LINUXDOC_2_DOCBOOK_4

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diff --git a/FAQ/FAQ.sgml b/FAQ/FAQ.sgml
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-<!-- $Id: FAQ.sgml,v 1.102 1999-01-27 21:50:19 billf Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-
-<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN" [
-<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "includes.sgml"> %includes;
-<!ENTITY preface SYSTEM "preface.sgml">
-<!ENTITY install SYSTEM "install.sgml">
-<!ENTITY hardware SYSTEM "hardware.sgml">
-<!ENTITY troubleshoot SYSTEM "troubleshoot.sgml">
-<!ENTITY commercial SYSTEM "commercial.sgml">
-<!ENTITY applications SYSTEM "applications.sgml">
-<!ENTITY kernelconfig SYSTEM "kernelconfig.sgml">
-<!ENTITY admin SYSTEM "admin.sgml">
-<!ENTITY x SYSTEM "x.sgml">
-<!ENTITY network SYSTEM "network.sgml">
-<!ENTITY serial SYSTEM "serial.sgml">
-<!ENTITY misc SYSTEM "misc.sgml">
-<!ENTITY hackers SYSTEM "hackers.sgml">
-<!ENTITY acknowledgments SYSTEM "acknowledgments.sgml">
-]>
-
-<article>
-
-  <title>Frequently Asked Questions for FreeBSD 2.X</title>
-  <author>
-    <name>The FreeBSD Documentation Project</name>
-  </author>
-
-  <date>$Date: 1999-01-27 21:50:19 $</date>
-
-  <abstract>
-    This is the FAQ for FreeBSD systems version 2.X  All entries are
-    assumed to be relevant to FreeBSD 2.0.5 and later, unless otherwise noted.
-    Any entries with a &lt;XXX&gt; are under construction.
-    If you are interested in helping with this project, send
-    email to the the FreeBSD documentation project mailing list <htmlurl
-    url="mailto:freebsd-doc@freebsd.org" name="<freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG>">.
-    The latest version of this document is always available from the <url
-    url="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/" name="FreeBSD World Wide Web server">.
-    It may also be downloaded in <url url="FAQ.latin1" name="plain text">, 
-    <url url="FAQ.ps" name="postscript">, 
-    <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/FAQ.pdf" name="PDF">
-    or <url url="FAQ-html.tar.gz" 
-    name="HTML"> with HTTP or gzip'd from the <url 
-    url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/doc" name="FreeBSD FTP server">. 
-    You may also want to <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/search/search.html" name="Search the FAQ">. 
-
- </abstract>
-
-  <toc>
-
-&preface;
-&install;
-&hardware;
-&troubleshoot;
-&commercial;
-&applications;
-&kernelconfig;
-&admin;
-&x;
-&network;
-&serial;
-&misc;
-&hackers;
-&acknowledgments;
-
-</article>
diff --git a/FAQ/Makefile b/FAQ/Makefile
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--- a/FAQ/Makefile
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-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.7 1998-07-23 10:25:12 wosch Exp $
-
-.NOTPARALLEL: 
-
-SGMLOPTS=-links
-DOC=	FAQ
-SRCS= FAQ.sgml acknowledgments.sgml admin.sgml applications.sgml
-SRCS+= commercial.sgml hackers.sgml hardware.sgml install.sgml
-SRCS+= kernelconfig.sgml misc.sgml network.sgml preface.sgml
-SRCS+=	serial.sgml troubleshoot.sgml x.sgml
-
-.include <bsd.sgml.mk>
diff --git a/FAQ/acknowledgments.sgml b/FAQ/acknowledgments.sgml
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--- a/FAQ/acknowledgments.sgml
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@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: acknowledgments.sgml,v 1.1 1997-11-03 08:53:36 max Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>ACKNOWLEDGMENTS<label id="acknowledgments"></heading>
-
-    <p>
-    <verb>
-      If you see a problem with this FAQ, or wish to submit an entry,
-      please mail us at <FAQ@FreeBSD.ORG>.  We appreciate your
-      feedback, and cannot make this a better FAQ without your help!
-
-
-                                          FreeBSD Core Team
-    </verb>
-
-    <descrip>
-      <tag/Jordan Hubbard/
-      Occasional fits of FAQ-reshuffling and updating.
-
-      <tag/Doug White/
-      Services above and beyond the call of duty on freebsd-questions
-
-      <tag/Joerg Wunsch/
-      Services above and beyond the call of duty on Usenet
-
-      <tag/Garrett Wollman/
-      Networking and formatting
-
-      <tag/Jim Lowe/
-      Multicast information
-
-      <tag/Peter da Silva/
-      FreeBSD FAQ typing machine slavey
-
-      <tag/The FreeBSD Team/
-      Kvetching, moaning, submitting data
-    </descrip>
-
-    <p>And to any others we've forgotten, apologies and heartfelt thanks!
-  </sect>
diff --git a/FAQ/admin.sgml b/FAQ/admin.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 633d283d0f..0000000000
--- a/FAQ/admin.sgml
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@@ -1,962 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: admin.sgml,v 1.20 1999-02-19 10:46:11 imp Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>System Administration<label id="admin"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Where are the system start-up configuration files?</heading>
-
-      <p>From 2.0.5R to 2.2.1R, the primary configuration file is
-      <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>. All the options are to be specified in
-      this file and other files such as <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc" name="/etc/rc"> and
-      <tt>/etc/netstart</tt> just include it.
-
-      <p>Look in the <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> file and change the value to
-      match your system. This file is filled with comments to show what
-      to put in there.
-
-      <p>In post-2.2.1 and 3.0, <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> was renamed
-      to a more self-describing <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)" name="rc.conf">
-      file and the syntax cleaned up a bit in the process.
-      <tt>/etc/netstart</tt> was also renamed to <tt>/etc/rc.network</tt>
-      so that all files could be copied with a <tt><htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cp" name="cp"> /usr/src/etc/rc*
-      /etc</tt> command.
-
-      <p><tt>/etc/rc.local</tt> is here as always and may be used to
-      start up additional local services like <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^inn" name="INN">
-      or set custom options.
-
-      <p>The <tt>/etc/rc.serial</tt> is for serial port initialization
-      (e.g. locking the port characteristics, and so on.).
-
-      <p>The <tt>/etc/rc.i386</tt> is for Intel-specifics settings, such
-      as iBCS2 emulation or the PC system console configuration.
-
-      <p>Starting with 2.1.0R, you can also have "local" startup files in a
-      directory specified in <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> (or
-      <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>):
-
-      <verb>
-        # Location of local startup files.
-        local_startup=/usr/local/etc/rc.local.d
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Each file ending in <tt/.sh/ will be executed in alphabetical order.
-
-      <p>If you want to ensure a certain execution order without changing all
-      the file names, you can use a scheme similar to the following with
-      digits prepended to each file name to insure the ordering:
-
-      <verb>
-        10news.sh
-        15httpd.sh
-        20ssh.sh
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>It can be seen as ugly (or SysV :-)) but it provides a simple and
-      regular scheme for locally-added packages without resorting to
-      magical editing of <tt>/etc/rc.local</tt>.  Many of the ports/packages
-      assume that <tt>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</tt> is a local startup directory.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How do I add a user easily?</heading>
-
-      <p>Use the <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?adduser"
-      name="adduser"> command.
-
-      <p>There is another package called ``<tt/new-account/'' also written
-      in Perl by Ollivier Robert. Ask <tt>&lt;roberto@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt>
-      about it.  It is currently undergoing further development.
-
-      <p>To remove the user again, use the <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rmuser" name="rmuser"> command.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How can I add my new hard disk to my FreeBSD system?</heading>
-
-      <p>See the Disk Formatting Tutorial at 
-      <url url="../tutorials/diskformat/" 
-       name="www.freebsd.org">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>I have a new removable drive, how do I use it?</heading>
-
-      <p>Whether it's a removable drive like a ZIP or an EZ drive (or
-      even a floppy, if you want to use it that way), or a new hard
-      disk, once it's installed and recognized by the system, and
-      you have your cartridge/floppy/whatever slotted in, things are
-      pretty much the same for all devices.
-
-      <p><label id="disklabel">(this section is based on <url
-      url="http://www.vmunix.com/mark/FreeBSD/ZIP-FAQ.html"
-      name="Mark Mayo's ZIP FAQ">)
-
-      <p>If it's a ZIP drive or a floppy , you've already got a DOS
-      filesystem on it, you can use a command like this:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -t msdos /dev/fd0c /floppy
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>if it's a floppy, or this:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -t msdos /dev/sd2s4 /zip
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>for a ZIP disk with the factory configuration.
-
-      <p>For other disks, see how they're laid out using <tt/fdisk/ or
-      <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt>.
-
-      <p>The rest of the examples will be for a ZIP drive on sd2, the third
-      SCSI disk.
-
-      <p>Unless it's a floppy, or a removable you plan on sharing with
-      other people, it's probably a better idea to stick a BSD file
-      system on it. You'll get long filename support, at least a 2X
-      improvement in performance, and a lot more stability. First, you
-      need to redo the DOS-level partitions/filesystems. You can either
-      use <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fdisk"
-      name="fdisk"> or <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt>, or for a small
-      drive that you don't want to bother with multiple operating system
-      support on, just blow away the whole FAT partition table (slices)
-      and just use the BSD partitioning:
-
-      <verb>
-        dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd2 count=2
-        disklabel -Brw sd2 auto
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>You can use disklabel or <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt> to create multiple
-      BSD partitions. You'll certainly want to do this if you're adding
-      swap space on a fixed disk, but it's probably irrelevant on a
-      removable drive like a ZIP.
-
-      <p>Finally, create a new file system, this one's on our ZIP drive
-      using the whole disk:
-
-      <verb>
-        newfs /dev/rsd2c
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>and mount it:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount /dev/sd2c /zip
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>and it's probably a good idea to add a line like this to
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fstab"
-      name="/etc/fstab"> so you can just type "mount /zip" in the
-      future:
-
-      <verb>
-        /dev/sd2c /zip ffs rw,noauto 0 0
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How do I mount a secondary DOS partition?</heading>
-
-      <p>The secondary DOS partitions are found after ALL the primary
-      partitions. For example, if you have an "E" partition as the
-      second DOS partition on the second SCSI drive, you need to create
-      the special files for "slice 5" in /dev, then mount /dev/sd1s5:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # ./MAKEDEV sd1s5
-        # mount -t msdos /dev/sd1s5 /dos/e
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Can I mount other foreign filesystems under FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p><bf/ Digital UNIX/ UFS CDROMs can be mounted directly on FreeBSD.
-      Mounting disk partitions from Digital UNIX and other systems
-      that support UFS may be more complex, depending on the details
-      of the disk partitioning for the operating system in question.
-
-      <p><bf/ Linux/: 2.2 and later have support for <bf/ext2fs/ partitions.
-      See <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount_ext2fs"
-      name="mount_ext2fs"> for more information.
-
-      <p><bf/ NT/: A read-only NTFS driver exists for FreeBSD. For more 
-      information, see this tutorial by Mark Ovens at
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov/ntfs_install.html"
-      name="http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov/ntfs_install.html">.
-
-      <p>Any other information on this subject would be appreciated.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How can I use the NT loader to boot FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>The general idea is that you copy the first sector of your
-      native root FreeBSD partition into a file in the DOS/NT
-      partition.  Assuming you name that file something like
-      <tt>c:&bsol;bootsect.bsd</tt> (inspired by <tt>c:&bsol;bootsect.dos</tt>),
-      you can then edit the <tt>c:&bsol;boot.ini</tt> file to come up with
-      something like this:
-
-      <verb>
-        [boot loader]
-        timeout=30
-        default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS
-        [operating systems]
-        multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Windows NT"
-        C:\BOOTSECT.BSD="FreeBSD"
-        C:\="DOS"
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>This procedure assumes that DOS, NT, FreeBSD, or whatever
-      have been installed into their respective fdisk partitions on the
-      <bf/same/ disk.  In my case DOS &amp; NT are in the first fdisk
-      partition and FreeBSD is in the second.  I also installed FreeBSD
-      to boot from its native partition, <bf/not/ the disk MBR.
-
-      <p>Mount a DOS-formatted floppy (if you've converted to NTFS) or the
-      FAT partition, under, say, <tt>/mnt</tt>.
-
-      <verb>
-        dd if=/dev/rsd0a of=/mnt/bootsect.bsd bs=512 count=1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Reboot into DOS or NT.  NTFS users copy the <tt/bootsect.bsd/
-      and/or the <tt/bootsect.lnx/ file from the floppy to
-      <tt/C:&bsol;/.  Modify the attributes (permissions) on
-      <tt/boot.ini/ with:
-
-      <verb>
-        attrib -s -r c:\boot.ini
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Edit to add the appropriate entries from the example
-      <tt/boot.ini/ above, and restore the attributes:
-
-      <verb>
-        attrib -r -s c:\boot.ini
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>If FreeBSD is booting from the MBR, restore it with the DOS
-      ``<tt/fdisk/'' command after you reconfigure them to boot from their
-      native partitions.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        How do I boot FreeBSD and Linux from LILO?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>If you have FreeBSD and Linux on the same disk, just follow 
-      LILO's installation instructions for booting a non-Linux operating 
-      system.  Very briefly, these are:
-
-      <p>Boot Linux, and add the following lines to 
-      <tt>/etc/lilo.conf</tt>:
-      <verb>
-      other=/dev/hda2
-	      table=/dev/hda
-	      label=FreeBSD
-      </verb>
-      (the above assumes that your FreeBSD slice is known to Linux as 
-      <tt>/dev/hda2</tt>; tailor to suit your setup).  Then, 
-      run <tt>lilo</tt> as root and you should be done.
-
-      <p>If FreeBSD resides on another disk, you need to add 
-      ``<tt>loader=/boot/chain.b</tt>'' to the LILO entry.  
-      For example:
-      <verb>
-      other=/dev/sdb4
-	      table=/dev/sdb
-	      loader=/boot/chain.b
-	      label=FreeBSD
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>In some cases you may need to specify the BIOS drive number 
-      to the FreeBSD boot loader to successfully boot off the second disk.  
-      For example, if your FreeBSD SCSI disk is probed by BIOS as BIOS 
-      disk 1, at the FreeBSD boot loader prompt you need to specify:
-      <verb>
-      Boot: 1:sd(0,a)/kernel
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>On FreeBSD 2.2.5 and later, you can configure <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?boot(8)" name="boot(8)">
-      to automatically do this for you at boot time.
-
-      <p>The <htmlurl 
-      url="http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+FreeBSD.html"
-      name="Linux+FreeBSD mini-HOWTO"> is a good reference for
-      FreeBSD and Linux interoperability issues.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	How do I boot FreeBSD and Linux using BootEasy?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Install LILO at the start of your Linux boot partition instead of 
-      in the Master Boot Record.   You can then boot LILO from BootEasy.
-
-      <p>If you're running Windows-95 and Linux this is recommended anyway,
-      to make it simpler to get Linux booting again if you should need
-      to reinstall Windows95 (which is a Jealous Operating System, and
-      will bear no other Operating Systems in the Master Boot Record).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Will a ``dangerously dedicated'' disk endanger my health?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p><label id="dedicate">The installation procedure allows you to chose
-      two different methods in partitioning your harddisk(s).  The default way
-      makes it compatible with other operating systems on the same machine,
-      by using fdisk table entries (called ``slices'' in FreeBSD),
-      with a FreeBSD slice that employs partitions of its own.
-      Optionally, one can chose to install a boot-selector to switch
-      between the possible operating systems on the disk(s).
-      The alternative uses the entire disk for FreeBSD, and makes
-      no attempt to be compatible with other operating systems.
-
-      <p>So why it is called ``dangerous''?  A disk in this mode
-      doesn't contain what normal PC utilities would consider a
-      valid fdisk table.  Depending on how well they have been
-      designed, they might complain at you once they are getting
-      in contact with such a disk, or even worse, they might
-      damage the BSD bootstrap without even asking or notifying
-      you.  In addition, the ``dangerously dedicated'' disk's layout
-      is known to confuse many BIOSsen, including those from AWARD
-      (eg. as found in HP Netserver and Micronics systems as well as
-      many others) and Symbios/NCR (for the popular 53C8xx range of 
-      SCSI controllers).  This isn't a complete list, there are more.
-      Symptoms of this confusion include the "read error" message
-      printed by the FreeBSD bootstrap when it can't find itself,
-      as well as system lockups when booting.
-
-      <p>Why have this mode at all then?  It only saves a few kbytes
-      of disk space, and it can cause real problems for a new 
-      installation.  ``Dangerously dedicated'' mode's origins lie
-      in a desire to avoid one of the most common problems plaguing
-      new FreeBSD installers - matching the BIOS ``geometry'' numbers
-      for a disk to the disk itself.
-
-      <p>``Geometry'' is an outdated concept, but one still at the
-      heart of the PC's BIOS and its interaction with disks.  When
-      the FreeBSD installer creates slices, it has to recoord the
-      location of these slices on the disk in a fashion that
-      corresponds with the way the BIOS expects to find them.  If
-      it gets it wrong, you won't be able to boot.
-
-      <p>``Dangerously dedicated'' mode tries to work around this
-      by making the problem simpler.  In some cases, it gets it right.
-      But it's meant to be used as a last-ditch alternative - there
-      are better ways to solve the problem 99 times out of 100.
-
-      <p>So, how do you avoid the need for ``DD'' mode when you're
-      installing?  Start by making a note of the geometry that your
-      BIOS claims to be using for your disks.  You can arrange to have
-      the kernel print this as it boots by specifying ``-v'' at the 
-      ``boot:'' prompt, or using ``boot -v'' in the loader.  Just 
-      before the installer starts, the kernel will print a list of 
-      BIOS geometries.  Don't panic - wait for the installer to start
-      and then use scrollback to read the numbers.  Typically the BIOS
-      disk units will be in the same order that FreeBSD lists your 
-      disks, first IDE, then SCSI.
-
-      <p>When you're slicing up your disk, check that the disk geometry 
-      displayed in the FDISK screen is correct (ie. it matches the BIOS 
-      numbers); if it's wrong, use the ``g'' key to fix it.  You may have 
-      to do this if there's absolutely nothing on the disk, or if the
-      disk has been moved from another system.  Note that this is only 
-      an issue with the disk that you're going to boot from; FreeBSD
-      will sort itself out just fine with any other disks you may have.
-
-      <p>Once you've got the BIOS and FreeBSD agreeing about the 
-      geometry of the disk, your problems are almost guaranteed to be 
-      over, and with no need for ``DD'' mode at all.  If, however,
-      you are still greeted with the dreaded ``read error'' message
-      when you try to boot, it's time to cross your fingers and 
-      go for it - there's nothing left to lose.
-
-      <p>To return a ``dangerously dedicated'' disk for normal PC
-      use, there are basically two options.  The first is, you
-      write enough NULL bytes over the MBR to make any subsequent
-      installation believe this to be a blank disk.  You can do
-      this for example with
-
-      <verb>
-        dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd0 count=15
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Alternatively, the undocumented DOS ``feature''
-
-      <verb>
-        fdisk /mbr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>will to install a new master boot record as well, thus clobbering the
-      BSD bootstrap.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How can I add more swap space?</heading>
-
-      <p>The best way is to increase the size of your swap partition, or
-      take advantage of this convenient excuse to add another disk.  The
-      general rule of thumb is to have around 2x the swap space as you have
-      main memory.  However, if you have a very small amount of main memory
-      you may want to configure swap beyond that.  It is also a good idea
-      to configure sufficient swap relative to anticipated future memory
-      upgrades so you do not have to futz with your swap configuration later.
-
-      <p>Adding swap onto a separate disk makes things faster than
-      simply adding swap onto the same disk.  As an example, if you
-      are compiling source located on one disk, and the swap is on
-      another disk, this is much faster than both swap and compile
-      on the same disk.  This is true for SCSI disks specifically.
-
-      <p>When you have several disks, configuring a swap partition on
-      each one is usually beneficial, even if you wind up putting swap on a
-      work disk.  Typically, each fast disk in your system should have some
-      swap configured.  FreeBSD supports up to 4 interleaved swap devices by 
-      default.  When configuring multiple swap partitions you generally
-      want to make them all about the same size, but people sometimes make 
-      their primary swap parition larger in order to accomodate a kernel
-      core dump.   Your primary swap partition must be at least as large as
-      main memory in order to be able to accomodate a kernel core.
-
-      <p>IDE drives are not able to allow access to both drives on
-      the same channel at the same time (FreeBSD doesn't support mode 4, so
-      all IDE disk I/O is ``programmed'').  I would still suggest putting
-      your swap on a separate drive however.  The drives are so cheap,
-      it is not worth worrying about.
-
-      <p>Swapping over NFS is only recommended if you do not have a local
-      disk to swap to.  Swapping over NFS is slow and inefficient in FreeBSD
-      releases prior to 4.x, but reasonably fast in releases greater or 
-      equal to 4.0.  Even so, it will be limited to the network bandwidth
-      available and puts an additional burden on the NFS server.
-
-      <p>Here is an example for 64Mb vn-swap (<tt>/usr/swap0</tt>, though
-      of course you can use any name that you want).
-
-      <p>Make sure your kernel was built with the line
-
-      <verb>
-        pseudo-device   vn 1   #Vnode driver (turns a file into a device)
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>in your config-file.  The GENERIC kernel already contains this.
-
-      <enum>
-        <item>create a vn-device
-
-        <verb>
-          cd /dev
-          sh ./MAKEDEV vn0
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>create a swapfile (<tt>/usr/swap0</tt>)
-
-        <verb>
-          dd if=/dev/zero of=/usr/swap0 bs=1024k count=64
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>set proper permissions on (<tt>/usr/swap0</tt>)
-
-        <verb>
-          chmod 0600 /usr/swap0
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>enable the swap file in <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>
-
-        <verb>
-          swapfile="/usr/swap0"   # Set to name of swapfile if aux swapfile desired.
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>reboot the machine
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>To enable the swap file immediately, type
-
-      <verb>
-        vnconfig -ce /dev/vn0c /usr/swap0 swap
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>I'm having problems setting up my printer.</heading>
-
-      <p>Please have a look at the Handbook entry on printing. It
-      should cover most of your problem. See the
-      <url url="../handbook/printing.html" name="Handbook entry on printing.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>The keyboard mappings are wrong for my system.</heading>
-
-      <p>The kbdcontrol program has an option to load a keyboard map file.
-      Under <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</tt> are a number of map
-      files.  Choose the one relevant to your system and load it.
-
-      <verb>
-        kbdcontrol -l uk.iso
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Both the <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</tt> and the <tt/.kbd/
-      extension are assumed by 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?kbdcontrol"
-      name="kbdcontrol">.
-
-      <p>This can be configured in <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> (or <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)" name="rc.conf">).
-      See the appropriate comments in this file.
-
-      <p>In 2.0.5R and later, everything related to text fonts, keyboard
-      mapping is in <tt>/usr/share/examples/syscons</tt>.
-
-      <p>The following mappings are currently supported:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <!-- generate by `kbdmap -p' -->
-        <item>Belgian ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Brazilian 275 keyboard Codepage 850 
-        <item>Brazilian 275 keyboard ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Danish Codepage 865 
-        <item>Danish ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>French ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>German Codepage 850 
-        <item>German ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Italian ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Japanese 106 
-        <item>Japanese 106x 
-        <item>Latin American 
-        <item>Norwegian ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Polish ISO-8859-2 (programmer's) 
-        <item>Russian Codepage 866 (alternative) 
-        <item>Russian koi8-r (shift) 
-        <item>Russian koi8-r 
-        <item>Spanish ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Swedish Codepage 850 
-        <item>Swedish ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Swiss-German ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>United Kingdom Codepage 850 
-        <item>United Kingdom ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>United States of America ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>United States of America dvorak 
-        <item>United States of America dvorakx 
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>I can't get user quotas to work properly.</heading>
-
-      <p>
-      <enum>
-        <item>Don't turn on quotas on '/',
-
-        <item>Put the quota file on the file system that the quotas are
-        to be enforced on. ie:
-
-        <verb>
-          FS      QUOTA FILE
-          /usr    /usr/admin/quotas
-          /home   /home/admin/quotas
-          ...
-        </verb>
-      </enum>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>What's inappropriate about my ccd?</heading>
-
-      <p>The symptom of this is:
-
-      <verb>
-        # ccdconfig -C
-        ccdconfig: ioctl (CCDIOCSET): /dev/ccd0c: Inappropriate file type or format
-        #
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>This usually happens when you are trying to concatenate the
-      `c' partitions, which default to type `unused'.  The ccd
-      driver requires the underlying partition type to be
-      FS_BSDFFS.  Edit the disklabel of the disks you are trying
-      to concatenate and change the types of partitions to
-      `4.2BSD'.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Why can't I edit the disklabel on my ccd?</heading>
-
-      <p>The symptom of this is:
-
-      <verb>
-        # disklabel ccd0
-        (it prints something sensible here, so let's try to edit it)
-        # disklabel -e ccd0
-        (edit, save, quit)
-        disklabel: ioctl DIOCWDINFO: No disk label on disk;
-        use "disklabel -r" to install initial label
-        #
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>This is because the disklabel returned by ccd is actually a
-      `fake' one that is not really on the disk.  You can solve
-      this problem by writing it back explicitly, as in:
-
-      <verb>
-        # disklabel ccd0 > /tmp/disklabel.tmp
-        # disklabel -Rr ccd0 /tmp/disklabel.tmp
-        # disklabel -e ccd0
-        (this will work now)
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Does FreeBSD support System V IPC primitives?</heading>
-
-      <p>Yes, FreeBSD supports System V-style IPC.  This includes shared
-      memory, messages and semaphores.  You need to add the following
-      lines to your kernel config to enable them.
-
-      <verb>
-        options    SYSVSHM
-        options    "SHMMAXPGS=64"   # 256Kb of sharable memory
-        options    SYSVSEM          # enable for semaphores
-        options    SYSVMSG          # enable for messaging
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Recompile and install.
-
-      <p><bf/NOTE:/ You may need to increase SHMMAXPGS to some
-      ridiculous number like 4096 (16M!) if you want to run
-      GIMP. 256Kb is plenty for X11R6 shared memory.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        How do I use sendmail for mail delivery with UUCP?<label id="uucpmail">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>The sendmail configuration that ships with FreeBSD is
-      suited for sites that connect directly to the Internet.
-      Sites that wish to exchange their mail via UUCP must install
-      another sendmail configuration file.
-
-      <p>Tweaking <tt>/etc/sendmail.cf</tt> manually is considered
-      something for purists.  Sendmail version 8 comes with a
-      new approach of generating config files via some 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?m4"
-      name="m4"> preprocessing, where the actual hand-crafted configuration
-      is on a higher abstraction level.  You should use the
-      configuration files under
-
-      <verb>
-        /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>If you didn't install your system with full sources, the sendmail
-      config stuff has been broken out into a separate source distribution
-      tarball just for you.  Assuming you've got your CD-ROM mounted, do:
-
-      <verb>
-        cd /usr/src
-        tar -xvzf /cdrom/dists/src/ssmailcf.aa
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Don't panic, this is only a few hundred kilobytes in size.
-      The file <tt>README</tt> in the <tt>cf</tt> directory can
-      serve as a basic introduction to m4 configuration.
-
-      <p>For UUCP delivery, you are best advised to use the
-      <em>mailertable</em> feature.  This constitutes a database
-      that sendmail can use to base its routing decision upon.
-
-      <p>First, you have to create your <tt>.mc</tt> file.  The
-      directory <tt>/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf</tt> is the
-      home of these files.  Look around, there are already a few
-      examples.  Assuming you have named your file <tt>foo.mc</tt>,
-      all you need to do in order to convert it into a valid
-      <tt>sendmail.cf</tt> is:
-
-      <verb>
-        cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf
-        make foo.cf
-        cp foo.cf /etc/sendmail.cf
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>A typical <tt>.mc</tt> file might look like:
-
-      <verb>
-        include(`../m4/cf.m4')
-        VERSIONID(`Your version number')
-        OSTYPE(bsd4.4)
-
-        FEATURE(nodns)
-        FEATURE(nocanonify)
-        FEATURE(mailertable)
-
-        define(`UUCP_RELAY', your.uucp.relay)
-        define(`UUCP_MAX_SIZE', 200000)
-
-        MAILER(local)
-        MAILER(smtp)
-        MAILER(uucp)
-
-        Cw    your.alias.host.name
-        Cw    youruucpnodename.UUCP
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>The <em>nodns</em> and <em>nocanonify</em> features will
-      prevent any usage of the DNS during mail delivery.  The
-      <em>UUCP_RELAY</em> clause is needed for bizarre reasons,
-      don't ask.  Simply put an Internet hostname there that
-      is able to handle .UUCP pseudo-domain addresses; most likely,
-      you will enter the mail relay of your ISP there.
-
-      <p>Once you've got this, you need this file called
-      <tt>/etc/mailertable</tt>.  A typical example of this
-      gender again:
-
-      <verb>
-        #
-        # makemap hash /etc/mailertable.db < /etc/mailertable
-        #
-        horus.interface-business.de   uucp-dom:horus
-        .interface-business.de        uucp-dom:if-bus
-        interface-business.de         uucp-dom:if-bus
-        .heep.sax.de                  smtp8:%1
-        horus.UUCP                    uucp-dom:horus
-        if-bus.UUCP                   uucp-dom:if-bus
-        .                             uucp-dom:sax
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>As you can see, this is part of a real-life file.  The first
-      three lines handle special cases where domain-addressed mail
-      should not be sent out to the default route, but instead to
-      some UUCP neighbor in order to ``shortcut'' the delivery
-      path.  The next line handles mail to the local Ethernet
-      domain that can be delivered using SMTP.  Finally, the UUCP
-      neighbors are mentioned in the .UUCP pseudo-domain notation,
-      to allow for a ``uucp-neighbor!recipient'' override of the
-      default rules.  The last line is always a single dot, matching
-      everything else, with UUCP delivery to a UUCP neighbor that
-      serves as your universal mail gateway to the world.  All of
-      the node names behind the <tt>uucp-dom:</tt> keyword must
-      be valid UUCP neighbors, as you can verify using the
-      command <tt>uuname</tt>.
-
-      <p>As a reminder that this file needs to be converted into a
-      DBM database file before being usable, the command line to
-      accomplish this is best placed as a comment at the top of
-      the mailertable.  You always have to execute this command
-      each time you change your mailertable.
-
-      <p>Final hint: if you are uncertain whether some particular
-      mail routing would work, remember the <tt>-bt</tt> option to
-      sendmail.  It starts sendmail in <em>address test mode</em>;
-      simply enter ``0 '', followed by the address you wish to
-      test for the mail routing.  The last line tells you the used
-      internal mail agent, the destination host this agent will be
-      called with, and the (possibly translated) address.  Leave
-      this mode by typing Control-D.
-
-      <verb>
-        j@uriah 191% sendmail -bt
-        ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)
-        Enter <ruleset> <address>
-        > 0 foo@interface-business.de
-        rewrite: ruleset  0   input: foo @ interface-business . de
-        ...
-        rewrite: ruleset  0 returns: $# uucp-dom $@ if-bus $: foo \
-        < @ interface-business . de >
-        > ^D
-        j@uriah 192%
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        How do I set up mail with a dialup connection to the 'net?
-        <label id="ispmail">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>If you've got a statically assigned IP number, you should not
-      need to adjust anything from the default.  Set your host name up
-      as your assigned internet name and sendmail will do the rest.
-
-      <p>If you've got a dynamically assigned IP number and use a dialup
-      <bf/ppp/ connection to the internet, you will probably be given a
-      mailbox on your ISPs mail server.  Lets assume your ISPs domain is
-      <tt/myISP.com/, and that your user name is <tt/user/.  Lets also
-      assume you've called your machine <tt/bsd.home/ and that your ISP
-      has told you that you may use <tt/relay.myISP.com/ as a mail relay.
-
-      <p>In order to retrieve mail from your mailbox, you'll need to
-      install a retrieval agent.  <bf/Fetchmail/ is a good choice as it
-      supports many different protocols.  Usually, POP3 will be provided
-      by your ISP.  If you've chosen to use user-ppp, you can automatically
-      fetch your mail when a connection to the 'net is established with the
-      following entry in <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt>:
-
-      <verb>
-        MYADDR:
-          !bg su user -c fetchmail
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>If you are using <tt>sendmail</tt> (as shown below) to deliver mail to
-      non-local accounts, put the command
-
-      <verb>
-	  !bg su user -c "sendmail -q"
-      </verb>
-
-      after the above shown entry. This forces sendmail to process your
-      mailqueue as soon as the connection to the 'net is established.
-
-      <p>I'm assuming that you have an account for <tt/user/ on <tt/bsd.home/.
-      In the home directory of <tt/user/ on <tt/bsd.home/, create a
-      <tt/.fetchmailrc/ file:
-
-      <verb>
-        poll myISP.com protocol pop3 fetchall pass MySecret;
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Needless to say, this file should not be readable by anyone except
-      <tt/user/ as it contains the password <tt/MySecret/.
-
-      <p>In order to send mail with the correct <bf/from:/ header, you must
-      tell sendmail to use <tt/user@myISP.com/ rather than
-      <tt/user@bsd.home/.  You may also wish to tell sendmail to send all
-      mail via <tt/relay.myISP.com/, allowing quicker mail transmission.
-
-      <p>The following <tt/.mc/ file should suffice:
-
-      <verb>
-        VERSIONID(`bsd.home.mc version 1.0')
-        OSTYPE(bsd4.4)dnl
-        FEATURE(nouucp)dnl
-        MAILER(local)dnl
-        MAILER(smtp)dnl
-        Cwlocalhost
-        Cwbsd.home
-        MASQUERADE_AS(`myISP.com')dnl
-        FEATURE(allmasquerade)dnl
-        FEATURE(masquerade_envelope)dnl
-        FEATURE(nocanonify)dnl
-        FEATURE(nodns)dnl
-        define(SMART_HOST, `relay.myISP.com')
-        Dmbsd.home
-        define(`confDOMAIN_NAME',`bsd.home')dnl
-        define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Refer to the previous section for details of how to turn this
-      <tt/.mc/ file into a <tt/sendmail.cf/ file.  Also, don't forget to
-      restart sendmail after updating sendmail.cf.
-
-   <sect1>
-    <heading>Eek! I forgot the root password!</heading>
-
-    <p>Don't Panic!  Simply restart the system, type -s at the Boot: prompt
-    to enter Single User mode.  At the question about the shell to use,
-    hit ENTER.  You'll be dropped to a # prompt.  Enter <tt>mount -u /</tt> to
-    remount your root filesystem read/write, then run <tt/mount -a/ to 
-    remount all the filesystems.  Run <tt/passwd root/ to 
-    change the root password then run <tt/exit/
-    to continue booting.  
-
-  <sect1>
-   <heading>How do I keep Control-Alt-Delete from rebooting the system?
-   </heading>
-
-    <p>Edit the keymap you are using for the console and replace the 
-    <tt/boot/ keywords with <tt/nop/.  The default keymap is 
-    <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps/us.iso.kbd</tt>.  You may have to instruct
-    <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> to load this keymap explicitly for the change to
-    take effect.  Of course if you are using an alternate keymap for your
-    country, you should edit that one instead.
-
-  <sect1>
-    <heading>How do I reformat DOS text files to UNIX ones?</heading>
-
-     <p>Simply use this perl command:
-
-<verb>
-perl -i.bak -npe 's/\r\n/\n/g' file ...
-</verb>
-
-     <p>file is the file(s) to process.  The modification is done in-place,
-     with the original file stored with a .bak extension.
-
-     <p>Alternatively you can use the <url url="/cgi/man.cgi?tr" 
-	name="tr(1)"> command:
-
-<verb>
-tr -d '\r' &lt; dos-text-file &gt; unix-file
-</verb>
-
-     <p>dos-text-file is the file containing DOS text while
-     unix-file will contain the converted output.  This can 
-     be quite a bit faster than using perl.
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>How do I kill processes by name?</heading>
-
-     <p>Use <url url="/cgi/man.cgi?killall" name="killall(1)">.
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>Why is su bugging me about not being in root's ACL?
-     </heading>
-
-     <p>The error comes from the Kerberos distributed authentication system.  
-     The problem isn't fatal but annoying.  You can either run su with the -K
-     option, or uninstall Kerberos as described in the next question.
-   
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>How do I uninstall Kerberos?</heading>
-
-     <p>To remove Kerberos from the system, reinstall the bin distribution
-     for the release you are running.  If you have the CDROM, you can 
-     mount the cd (we'll assume on /cdrom) and run
-    
-<verb>
-cd /cdrom/bin
-./install.sh
-</verb>
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>How do I add pseudoterminals to the system?</heading>
-
-     <p>If you have lots of telnet, ssh, X, or screen users, you'll probably run
-     out of pseudoterminals.  Here's how to add more:
-
-     <enum>
-     <item>Build and install a new kernel with the line
-
-     <verb>
-       pseudo-device pty 256
-     </verb>
-
-     <p>in the configuration file.
-
-     <item>Run the command
-
-     <verb>
-     # cd /dev
-     # ./MAKEDEV pty{1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
-     </verb>
-
-     <p>to make 256 device nodes for the new terminals.
-
-     <item>Edit <tt>/etc/ttys</tt> and add lines for each of the 256
-     terminals. They should match the form of the existing entries, i.e. they look like
-
-     <verb>
-       ttyqc none network
-     </verb>
-
-    <p>The order of the letter designations is <tt>tty[pqrsPQRS][0-9a-v]</tt>, 
-    using a regular expression.  
-
-    <item>Reboot the system with the new kernel and you're ready to go.
-    </enum>
-
-     
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/FAQ/applications.sgml b/FAQ/applications.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index fca8aa6acf..0000000000
--- a/FAQ/applications.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: applications.sgml,v 1.9 1999-01-21 01:49:12 jkh Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>User Applications<label id="applications"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>So, where are all the user applications?</heading>
-
-      <p>Please take a look at <url url="../ports/"
-      name="the ports page"> for info on software packages ported to
-      FreeBSD.  The list currently tops 1800 and is growing daily, so come
-      back to check often or subscribe to the <tt/freebsd-announce/
-      <ref id="mailing" name="mailing list"> for periodic updates on new
-      entries.
-
-      <p>Most ports should be available for the 2.2, 3.x and 4.0
-      branches, and many of them should work on 2.1.x systems as
-      well.  Each time a FreeBSD release is made, a snapshot of the
-      ports tree at the time of release in also included in the
-      <tt>ports/</tt> directory.
-
-      <p>We also support the concept of a ``package'', essentially no
-      more than a gzipped binary distribution with a little extra
-      intelligence embedded in it for doing whatever custom installation
-      work is required.  A package can be installed and uninstalled
-      again easily without having to know the gory details of which
-      files it includes.
-
-      <p>Use the package installation menu in <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt>
-      (under the post-configuration menu item) or invoke the
-      <em>pkg_add(1)</em> command on the specific package files you're
-      interested in installing.  Package files can usually be identified by
-      their <em>.tgz</em> suffix and CDROM distribution people will have
-      a <tt>packages/All</tt> directory on their CD which contains such
-      files.  They can also be downloaded over the net for various versions
-      of FreeBSD at the following locations:
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag>for 2.2.8-release/2.2.8-stable</tag>
-        <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-2.2.8/"
-        name="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-2.2.8/">
-
-        <tag>for 4.0-current</tag>
-        <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-3.0/"
-        name="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-3.0/">
-      </descrip>
-
-      <p>or your nearest local mirror site.
-
-      <p>Note that all ports may not be available as packages since
-      new ones are constantly being added.  It is always a good
-      idea to check back periodically to see which packages are available
-      at the <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"
-      name="ftp.freebsd.org"> master site.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Where do I find libc.so.3.0?</heading>
-
-      <p>You are trying to run a package for 2.2/3.x/4.0 on a 2.1.x
-      system.  Please take a look at the previous section and get
-      the correct port/package for your system.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ghostscript gives lots of errors with my 386/486SX.<label id="emul">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>You don't have a math co-processor, right?
-      You will need to add the alternative math emulator to your kernel;
-      you do this by adding the following to your kernel config file
-      and it will be compiled in.
-
-      <verb>
-        options GPL_MATH_EMULATE
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><bf/NOTE/ You will need to remove the <tt/MATH&lowbar;EMULATE/
-      option when you do this.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        When I run a SCO/iBCS2 application, it bombs on <tt/socksys/.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>You first need to edit the <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>
-      (or <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)"
-      name="/etc/rc.conf">) file in the last section to change the
-      following variable to <tt/YES/:
-
-      <verb>
-        # Set to YES if you want ibcs2 (SCO) emulation loaded at startup
-        ibcs2=NO
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>It will load the <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ibcs2" name="ibcs2">
-      kernel module at startup.
-
-      <p>You'll then need to set up /compat/ibcs2/dev to look like:
-
-      <verb>
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel         9 Oct 15 22:20 X0R@ -> /dev/null
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel         7 Oct 15 22:20 nfsd@ -> socksys
--rw-rw-r--  1 root  wheel         0 Oct 28 12:02 null
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel         9 Oct 15 22:20 socksys@ -> /dev/null
-crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   41,   1 Oct 15 22:14 spx
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>You just need socksys to go to <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?null(4)" name="/dev/null">
-      to fake the open &amp; close. The code in -current will handle the
-      rest.  This is much cleaner than the way it was done before.  If you
-      want the <tt/spx/ driver for a local socket X connection, define
-      <tt/SPX&lowbar;HACK/ when you compile the system.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        How do I configure INN (Internet News) for my machine?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>After installing the inn package or port, an excellent place to
-      start is <url url="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~barr/INN.html"
-      name="Dave Barr's INN Page"> where you'll find the INN FAQ.
-
-    </sect1>
-    <sect1>
-    
-     <heading>What version of Microsoft FrontPage should I get?
-     </heading>
-     
-     <p>Use the Port, Luke!  A pre-patched version of Apache is available in the ports tree.
-     </p>
-    
-    </sect1> 
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/FAQ/commercial.sgml b/FAQ/commercial.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index f5d73a514d..0000000000
--- a/FAQ/commercial.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: commercial.sgml,v 1.3 1998-08-03 15:37:47 wosch Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Commercial Applications<label id="commercial"></heading>
-
-    <p><bf/NOTE/ This section is still very sparse, though we're hoping, of
-    course, that companies will add to it! :) The FreeBSD group has no
-    financial interest in any of the companies listed here but simply
-    lists them as a public service (and feels that commercial interest
-    in FreeBSD can have very positive effects on FreeBSD's long-term
-    viability).  We encourage commercial software vendors to send their
-    entries here for inclusion.  See 
-    <url url="../commercial/commercial.html" name="the Vendors page">
-    for a longer list.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Where can I get Motif for FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Contact <ref id="xig" name="Xi Graphics"> for a Motif 2.0
-      distribution for FreeBSD.
-
-      <p>This distribution includes:
-      <itemize>
-         <item>OSF/Motif manager, xmbind, panner, wsm.
-
-         <item>Development kit with uil, mrm, xm, xmcxx, include and Imake
-         files.
-
-         <item>Static and dynamic libraries.
-
-         <item>Demonstration applets.
-
-         <item>Preformatted man pages.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Be sure to specify that you want the FreeBSD version of Motif
-      when ordering!  Versions for BSDI and Linux are also sold by
-      <em>Xi Graphics</em>. This is currently a 4 diskette set... in the
-      future this will change to a unified CD distribution like their CDE.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Where can I get CDE for FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Contact <ref id="xig" name="Xi Graphics"> for a CDE 1.0.10
-      distribution for FreeBSD.  This includes Motif 1.2.5, and can
-      be used with Motif 2.0.
-
-      <p>This is a unified CDROM distribution for FreeBSD and Linux.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Are there any commercial high-performance X servers?<label id="xig">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Yes, <url url="http://www.xig.com" name="Xi Graphics"> sells their
-      Accelerated-X product for FreeBSD and other Intel based systems.
-
-      <p>This high performance X Server offers easy configuration, support
-      for multiple concurrent video boards and is distributed in binary
-      form only, in a unified diskette distribution for FreeBSD and Linux.
-
-      <p>There is a free "compatibility demo" of version 3.1 available.
-
-      <p>Xi Graphics also sells Motif and CDE for FreeBSD (see above).
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/More info/
-        <url url="http://www.xig.com/" name="Xi Graphics WWW page">
-
-        <tag/or/ <url url="mailto:sales@xig.com" name="Sales"> or
-        <url url="mailto:support@xig.com" name="Support"> email addresses.
-
-        <tag/or/ phone (800) 946 7433  or +1 303 298-7478.
-      </descrip>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Are there any Database systems for FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Yes! Conetic Software Systems has ported their C/base and C/books
-      database systems to FreeBSD 2.0.5 and higher, and Sleepycat
-      Software is selling a commercially supported version of the DB
-      database library.
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/For more information/
-        <url url="http://www.conetic.com/" name="Conetic Software Systems">
-
-        <tag/or mail/
-        <url url="mailto:info@conetic.com" name="Information E-mail address">,
-
-        <tag/and/
-        <url url="http://www.sleepycat.com/" name = "Sleepycat Software">.
-      </descrip>
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/FAQ/hackers.sgml b/FAQ/hackers.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 197f42dce4..0000000000
--- a/FAQ/hackers.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,505 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: hackers.sgml,v 1.12 1999-02-17 03:08:21 jkoshy Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>For serious FreeBSD hackers only<label id="hackers"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        What are SNAPs and RELEASEs?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>There are currently three active/semi-active branches in the FreeBSD
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi" name="CVS Repository">:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><bf/RELENG_2_2/   AKA <bf/2.2-stable/ AKA <bf/"2.2 branch"/
-        <item><bf/RELENG_3/     AKA <bf/3.x-stable/ AKA <bf/"3.0 branch"/
-        <item><bf/HEAD/         AKA <bf/-current/ AKA <bf/4.0-current/
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p><bf/HEAD/ is not an actual branch tag, like the other two, it's
-      simply a symbolic constant for
-      <em/"the current, non-branched development stream"/ which we simply
-      refer to as <bf/-current/.
-
-      <p>Right now, <bf/-current/ is the 4.0 development stream and the
-      <bf/3.0-stable/ branch, <bf/RELENG_3/, forked off from
-      <bf/-current/ in Jan 1999.
-
-      <p>The <bf/2.2-stable/ branch, <bf/RELENG_2_2/, departed -current in
-      November 1996.
-
-      <p>The <bf/2.1-stable/ branch, <bf/RELENG_2_1_0/, departed -current in
-      September of 1994.  This branch has been fully retired.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        How do I make my own custom release?<label id="custrel">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>To make a release you need to do three things: First, you need to
-      be running a kernel with the <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?vn" name="vn"> driver configured
-      in.  Add this to your kernel config file and build a new kernel:
-
-      <verb>
-        pseudo-device vn         #Vnode driver (turns a file into a device)
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Second, you have to have the whole CVS repository at hand.
-      To get this you can use <url url="../handbook/cvsup.html" name="CVSUP">
-      but in your supfile set the release name to cvs and remove any tag or
-      date fields:
-
-      <verb>
-        *default prefix=/home/ncvs
-        *default base=/a
-        *default host=cvsup.FreeBSD.org
-        *default release=cvs
-        *default delete compress use-rel-suffix
-
-        ## Main Source Tree
-        src-all
-        src-eBones
-        src-secure
-
-        # Other stuff
-        ports-all
-        www
-        doc-all
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Then run <tt/cvsup -g supfile/ to suck all the good bits onto your
-      box...
-
-      <p>Finally, you need a chunk of empty space to build into. Let's
-      say it's in <tt>/some/big/filesystem</tt>, and from the example
-      above you've got the CVS repository in <tt>/home/ncvs</tt>:
-
-      <verb>
-        setenv CVSROOT /home/ncvs        # or export CVSROOT=/home/ncvs
-        cd /usr/src/release
-        make release BUILDNAME=3.0-MY-SNAP CHROOTDIR=/some/big/filesystem/release
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>An entire release will be built in
-      <tt>/some/big/filesystem/release</tt> and you will have a full FTP-type
-      installation in <tt>/some/big/filesystem/release/R/ftp</tt> when you're
-      done.  If you want to build your SNAP along some other branch than
-      -current, you can also add <tt/RELEASETAG=SOMETAG/ to
-      the make release command line above, e.g. <tt/RELEASETAG=RELENG_2_2/
-      would build an up-to-the- minute 2.2-STABLE snapshot.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How do I create customized installation disks?</heading>
-
-      <p>The entire process of creating installation disks and source and
-      binary archives is automated by various targets in
-      <tt>/usr/src/release/Makefile</tt>.  The information there should
-      be enough to get you started.  However, it should be said that this
-      involves doing a ``make world'' and will therefore take up a lot of
-      time and disk space.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>``make world'' clobbers my existing installed binaries.</heading>
-
-      <p>Yes, this is the general idea; as its name might suggest,
-      ``make world'' rebuilds every system binary from scratch, so you can be
-      certain of having a clean and consistent environment at the end (which
-      is why it takes so long).
-
-      <p>If the environment variable <tt/DESTDIR/ is defined while running
-      ``<tt/make world/'' or ``<tt/make install/'', the newly-created
-      binaries will be deposited in a directory tree identical to the
-      installed one, rooted at <tt>&dollar;&lcub;DESTDIR&rcub;</tt>.
-      Some random combination of shared libraries modifications and
-      program rebuilds can cause this to fail in ``<tt/make world/'',
-      however.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        When my system boots, it says ``(bus speed defaulted)''.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>The Adaptec 1542 SCSI host adapters allow the user to configure
-      their bus access speed in software.  Previous versions of the
-      1542 driver tried to determine the fastest usable speed and set
-      the adapter to that.  We found that this breaks some users'
-      systems, so you now have to define the ``<tt/TUNE&lowbar;1542/'' kernel
-      configuration option in order to have this take place.  Using it
-      on those systems where it works may make your disks run faster,
-      but on those systems where it doesn't, your data could be
-      corrupted.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Can I follow current with limited Internet access?<label id="ctm">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Yes, you can do this <tt /without/ downloading the whole source tree
-      by using the <url url="../handbook/ctm.html" name="CTM facility.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How did you split the distribution into 240k files?</heading>
-
-      <p>Newer BSD based systems have a ``<tt/-b/'' option to split that
-      allows them to split files on arbitrary byte boundaries.
-
-      <p>Here is an example from <tt>/usr/src/Makefile</tt>.
-
-      <verb>
-        bin-tarball:
-        (cd $&lcub;DISTDIR&rcub;; \
-        tar cf - . \
-        gzip --no-name -9 -c | \
-        split -b 240640 - \
-        $&lcub;RELEASEDIR&rcub;/tarballs/bindist/bin_tgz.)
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>I've written a kernel extension, who do I send it to?</heading>
-
-      <p>Please take a look at <url url="../handbook/contrib.html"
-      name="The Handbook entry on how to submit code.">
-
-      <p>And thanks for the thought!
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How are Plug N Play ISA cards detected and initialized?</heading>
-
-      <p>By: <url url="mailto:uhclem@nemesis.lonestar.org"
-      name="Frank Durda IV">
-
-      <p>In a nutshell, there a few I/O ports that all of the PnP boards
-      respond to when the host asks if anyone is out there.  So when
-      the PnP probe routine starts, he asks if there are any PnP boards
-      present, and all the PnP boards respond with their model &num; to
-      a I/O read of the same port, so the probe routine gets a wired-OR
-      ``yes'' to that question.  At least one bit will be on in that
-      reply.  Then the probe code is able to cause boards with board
-      model IDs (assigned by Microsoft/Intel) lower than X to go
-      ``off-line''.  It then looks to see if any boards are still
-      responding to the query.  If the answer was ``<tt/0/'', then
-      there are no boards with IDs above X.  Now probe asks if there
-      are any boards below ``X''.  If so, probe knows there are boards
-      with a model numbers below X.  Probe then asks for boards greater
-      than X-(limit/4) to go off-line.  If repeats the query.  By
-      repeating this semi-binary search of IDs-in-range enough times,
-      the probing code will eventually identify all PnP boards present
-      in a given machine with a number of iterations that is much lower
-      than what 2^64 would take.
-
-      <p>The IDs are two 32-bit fields (hence 2&circ;64) + 8 bit checksum.
-      The first 32 bits are a vendor identifier.  They never come out
-      and say it, but it appears to be assumed that different types of
-      boards from the same vendor could have different 32-bit vendor
-      ids.  The idea of needing 32 bits just for unique manufacturers
-      is a bit excessive.
-
-      <p>The lower 32 bits are a serial &num;, ethernet address, something
-      that makes this one board unique.  The vendor must never produce
-      a second board that has the same lower 32 bits unless the upper
-      32 bits are also different.  So you can have multiple boards of
-      the same type in the machine and the full 64 bits will still be
-      unique.
-
-      <p>The 32 bit groups can never be all zero.  This allows the
-      wired-OR to show non-zero bits during the initial binary search.
-
-      <p>Once the system has identified all the board IDs present, it will
-      reactivate each board, one at a time (via the same I/O ports),
-      and find out what resources the given board needs, what interrupt
-      choices are available, etc.  A scan is made over all the boards
-      to collect this information.
-
-      <p>This info is then combined with info from any ECU files on the
-      hard disk or wired into the MLB BIOS.  The ECU and BIOS PnP
-      support for hardware on the MLB is usually synthetic, and the
-      peripherals don't really do genuine PnP.  However by examining
-      the BIOS info plus the ECU info, the probe routines can cause the
-      devices that are PnP to avoid those devices the probe code cannot
-      relocate.
-
-      <p>Then the PnP devices are visited once more and given their I/O,
-      DMA, IRQ and Memory-map address assignments.  The devices will
-      then appear at those locations and remain there until the next
-      reboot, although there is nothing that says you can't move them
-      around whenever you want.
-
-      <p>There is a lot of oversimplification above, but you should get
-      the general idea.
-
-      <p>Microsoft took over some of the primary printer status ports to
-      do PnP, on the logic that no boards decoded those addresses for
-      the opposing I/O cycles.  I found a genuine IBM printer board
-      that did decode writes of the status port during the early PnP
-      proposal review period, but MS said ``tough''.  So they do a
-      write to the printer status port for setting addresses, plus that
-      use that address + <tt/0x800/, and a third I/O port for reading
-      that can be located anywhere between <tt/0x200/ and <tt/0x3ff/.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Does FreeBSD support architectures other than the x86?</heading>
-
-      <p>Several groups of people have expressed interest in working on
-      multi-architecture ports for FreeBSD and the FreeBSD/AXP (ALPHA)
-      port is one such effort which has been quite successful, now
-      available in 3.0 SNAPshot release form at <url
-      url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/alpha/"
-      name="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/alpha">.  The ALPHA
-      port currently runs  on a growing number of ALPHA machine
-      types, among them the AlphaStation, AXPpci, PC164, Miata and Multia
-      models.  This port is not yet considered a full release and won't be
-      until a full compliment of system installation tools and a distribution
-      on CDROM installation media is available, including a reasonable
-      number of working ports and packages.
-      FreeBSD/AXP should be considered BETA quality software at this
-      time.  For status information, please join the
-      <tt>&lt;freebsd-alpha@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt><ref id="mailing"
-      name="mailing list">.
-
-      Interest has also been expressed in a port of FreeBSD to
-      the SPARC architecture, join the <tt>&lt;freebsd-sparc@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;
-      </tt><ref id="mailing" name="mailing list"> if you are interested
-      in joining that project.  For general discussion on new architectures,
-      join the <tt>&lt;freebsd-platforms@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt>
-      <ref id="mailing" name="mailing list">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>I need a major number for a device driver I've written.</heading>
-
-      <p>This depends on whether or not you plan on making the driver
-      publicly available.  If you do, then please send us a copy of the
-      driver source code, plus the appropriate modifications to
-      <tt>files.i386</tt>, a sample configuration file entry, and the
-      appropriate <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?MAKEDEV"
-      name="MAKEDEV"> code to create any special files your device uses.  If
-      you do not, or are unable to because of licensing restrictions, then
-      character major number 32 and block major number 8 have been reserved
-      specifically for this purpose; please use them.  In any case, we'd
-      appreciate hearing about your driver on
-      <tt>&lt;freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt>.
-
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Alternative layout policies for directories</heading>
-
-      <p>
-      In answer to the question of alternative layout policies for
-      directories, the scheme that is currently in use is unchanged
-      from what I wrote in 1983. I wrote that policy for the original
-      fast filesystem, and never revisited it. It works well at keeping
-      cylinder groups from filling up. As several of you have noted,   
-      it works poorly for find. Most filesystems are created from      
-      archives that were created by a depth first search (aka ftw).    
-      These directories end up being striped across the cylinder groups
-      thus creating a worst possible senario for future depth first    
-      searches. If one knew the total number of directories to be      
-      created, the solution would be to create (total / fs_ncg) per    
-      cylinder group before moving on. Obviously, one would have to    
-      create some heuristic to guess at this number. Even using a      
-      small fixed number like say 10 would make an order of magnitude
-      improvement. To differentiate restores from normal operation   
-      (when the current algorithm is probably more sensible), you    
-      could use the clustering of up to 10 if they were all done       
-      within a ten second window. Anyway, my conclusion is that this   
-      is an area ripe for experimentation.</p>
-
-      <p>Kirk McKusick, September 1998</p>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Making the most of a kernel panic</heading>
-
-      <p>      
-      <em>[This section was extracted from a mail written by <url
-      url="mailto:wpaul@FreeBSD.ORG" name="Bill Paul"> on the
-      freebsd-current <ref id="mailing" name="mailing list"> by <url
-      url="mailto:des@FreeBSD.ORG" name="Dag-Erling Co&iuml;dan
-      Sm&oslash;rgrav">, who fixed a few typos and added the bracketed
-      comments]</em>
-
-      <p>
-      <verb>
-From: Bill Paul <wpaul@skynet.ctr.columbia.edu>
-Subject: Re: the fs fun never stops
-To: ben@rosengart.com
-Date: Sun, 20 Sep 1998 15:22:50 -0400 (EDT)
-Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>
-      <em>[&lt;ben@rosengart.com&gt; posted the following panic
-      message]</em>
-      <verb>
-> Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
-> fault virtual address   = 0x40
-> fault code              = supervisor read, page not present
-> instruction pointer     = 0x8:0xf014a7e5
-                                ^^^^^^^^^^
-> stack pointer           = 0x10:0xf4ed6f24
-> frame pointer           = 0x10:0xf4ed6f28
-> code segment            = base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
->                         = DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
-> processor eflags        = interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0
-> current process         = 80 (mount)
-> interrupt mask          =
-> trap number             = 12
-> panic: page fault
-      </verb>
-      
-      <p> [When] you see a message like this, it's not enough to just
-      reproduce it and send it in. The instruction pointer value that
-      I highlighted up there is important; unfortunately, it's also
-      configuration dependent. In other words, the value varies
-      depending on the exact kernel image that you're using. If you're
-      using a GENERIC kernel image from one of the snapshots, then
-      it's possible for somebody else to track down the offending
-      function, but if you're running a custom kernel then only
-      <em/you/ can tell us where the fault occured.
-
-      <p> What you should do is this:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>Write down the instruction pointer value. Note that the
-        <tt/0x8:/ part at the begining is not significant in this case:
-        it's the <tt/0xf0xxxxxx/ part that we want.
-	<item>When the system reboots, do the following:
-	  <verb>
-% nm /kernel.that.caused.the.panic | grep f0xxxxxx
-          </verb>	  
-	  where <tt/f0xxxxxx/ is the instruction pointer value. The
-	  odds are you will not get an exact match since the symbols
-	  in the kernel symbol table are for the entry points of
-	  functions and the instruction pointer address will be
-	  somewhere inside a function, not at the start. If you don't
-	  get an exact match, omit the last digit from the instruction
-	  pointer value and try again, i.e.:
-	  <verb>
-% nm /kernel.that.caused.the.panic | grep f0xxxxx
-	  </verb>
-	  If that doesn't yield any results, chop off another digit.
-	  Repeat until you get some sort of output. The result will be
-	  a possible list of functions which caused the panic. This is
-	  a less than exact mechanism for tracking down the point of
-	  failure, but it's better than nothing.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p> I see people constantly show panic messages like this but
-      rarely do I see someone take the time to match up the
-      instruction pointer with a function in the kernel symbol table.
-
-      <p> The best way to track down the cause of a panic is by
-      capturing a crash dump, then using <tt/gdb(1)/ to to a stack
-      trace on the crash dump. Of course, this depends on <tt/gdb(1)/
-      in -current working correctly, which I can't guarantee (I recall
-      somebody saying that the new ELF-ized <tt/gdb(1)/ didn't handle
-      kernel crash dumps correctly: somebody should check this before
-      3.0 goes out of beta or there'll be a lot of red faces after the
-      CDs ship).
-
-      <p>
-      In any case, the method I normally use is this:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>Set up a kernel config file, optionally adding 'options DDB' if you
-	think you need the kernel debugger for something. (I use this mainly
-	for setting beakpoints if I suspect an infinite loop condition of
-	some kind.)
-        <item>Use <tt/config -g KERNELCONFIG/ to set up the build directory.
-        <item><tt>cd /sys/compile/KERNELCONFIG; make</tt>
-        <item>Wait for kernel to finish compiling.
-        <item><tt/cp kernel kernel.debug/
-        <item><tt/strip -d kernel/
-        <item><tt/mv /kernel /kernel.orig/
-        <item><tt>cp kernel /</tt>
-        <item>reboot
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p> <em>[Note: Now that FreeBSD 3.x kernels are Elf by default,
-      you should use <tt/strip -g/ instead of <tt/strip -d/. If for some
-      reason your kernel is still a.out, use <tt/strip -aout -d/.]</em>
-
-      <p> Note that YOU DO <em/NOT/ WANT TO ACTUALLY BOOT THE KERNEL
-      WITH ALL THE DEBUG SYMBOLS IN IT. A kernel compiled with <tt/-g/
-      can easily be close to 10MB in size. You don't have to actually
-      boot this massive image: you only need it later for <tt/gdb(1)/
-      (<tt/gdb(1)/ wants the symbol table). Instead, you want to keep
-      a copy of the full image and create a second image with the
-      debug symbols stripped out using <tt/strip -d/. It is this
-      second stripped image that you want to boot.
-
-      <p> To make sure you capture a crash dump, you need edit
-      <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> and set <tt/dumpdev/ to point to your swap
-      partition. This will cause the <tt/rc(8)/ scripts to use the
-      <tt/dumpon(8)/ command to enable crash dumps. You can also run
-      <tt/dumpon(8)/ manually. After a panic, the crash dump can be
-      recovered using <tt/savecore(8)/; if <tt/dumpdev/ is set in
-      <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>, the <tt/rc(8)/ scripts will run
-      <tt/savecore(8)/ automatically and put the crash dump in
-      <tt>/var/crash</tt>.
-
-      <p> NOTE: FreeBSD crash dumps are usually the same size as the
-      physical RAM size of your machine. That is, if you have 64MB of
-      RAM, you will get a 64MB crash dump. Therefore you must make sure
-      there's enough space in <tt>/var/crash</tt> to hold the dump.
-      Alternatively, you run <tt/savecore(8)/ manually and have it
-      recover the crash dump to another directory where you have more
-      room. It's possible to limit the size of the crash dump by using
-      <tt/options MAXMEM=(foo)/ to set the amount of memory the kernel
-      will use to something a little more sensible. For example, if
-      you have 128MB of RAM, you can limit the kernel's memory usage
-      to 16MB so that your crash dump size will be 16MB instead of
-      128MB.
-
-      <p> Once you have recovered the crash dump, you can get a stack
-      trace with <tt/gdb(1)/ as follows:
-
-      <p>
-      <verb>
-% gdb -k /sys/compile/KERNELCONFIG/kernel.debug /var/crash/vmcore.0
-(gdb) where
-      </verb>
-
-      <p> Note that there may be several screens worth of information;
-      ideally you should use <tt/script(1)/ to capture all of them.
-      Using the unstripped kernel image with all the debug symbols
-      should show the exact line of kernel source code where the panic
-      occured. Usually you have to read the stack trace from the
-      bottom up in order to trace the exact sequence of events that
-      lead to the crash. You can also use <tt/gdb(1)/ to print out the
-      contents of various variables or structures in order to examine
-      the system state at the time of the crash.
-
-      <p> Now, if you're really insane and have a second computer, you
-      can also configure <tt/gdb(1)/ to do remote debugging such that
-      you can use <tt/gdb(1)/ on one system to debug the kernel on
-      another system, including setting breakpoints, single-stepping
-      through the kernel code, just like you can do with a normal
-      user-mode program. I haven't played with this yet as I don't
-      often have the chance to set up two machines side by side for
-      debugging purposes.
-
-      <p> <em>[Bill adds: "I forgot to mention one thing: if you have
-      DDB enabled and the kernel drops into the debugger, you can
-      force a panic (and a crash dump) just by typing 'panic' at the
-      ddb prompt. It may stop in the debugger again during the panic
-      phase. If it does, type 'continue' and it will finish the crash
-      dump." -ed]</em>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>dlsym() stopped working for ELF executables!</heading>
-
-      <p>The ELF toolchain does not, by default, make the symbols 
-      defined in an executable visible to the dynamic linker.  
-      Consequently <tt>dlsym()</tt> searches on handles obtained 
-      from calls to <tt>dlopen(NULL, flags)</tt> will fail to find
-      such symbols.
-
-      <p>If you want to search, using <tt>dlsym()</tt>, for symbols 
-      present in the main executable of a process, you need to link 
-      the executable using the <tt>-export-dynamic</tt> option to the
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ld" 
-      name="ELF linker">.
-
-  </sect>
diff --git a/FAQ/hardware.sgml b/FAQ/hardware.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 851457b77a..0000000000
--- a/FAQ/hardware.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,408 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: hardware.sgml,v 1.15 1999-01-21 01:49:12 jkh Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Hardware compatibility <label id="hardware"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>What kind of hard drives does FreeBSD support?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD supports EIDE and SCSI drives (with a compatible
-      controller; see the next section), and all drives using the
-      original "Western Digital" interface (MFM, RLL, ESDI, and
-      of course IDE). A few ESDI controllers that use proprietary
-      interfaces may not work: stick to WD1002/3/6/7 interfaces
-      and clones.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Which SCSI controllers are supported?</heading>
-
-      <p>See the complete list in the 
-      <htmlurl url="../handbook/install:hw.html" 
-       name="Handbook">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Which CD-ROM drives are supported by FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Any SCSI drive connected to a supported controller is supported.
-
-      <p>The following proprietary CD-ROM interfaces are also supported:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>Mitsumi LU002 (8bit), LU005 (16bit) and FX001D (16bit 2x Speed).
-        <item>Sony CDU 31/33A<newline>
-        <item>Sound Blaster Non-SCSI CD-ROM<newline>
-        <item>Matsushita/Panasonic CD-ROM<newline>
-        <item>ATAPI compatible IDE CD-ROMs<newline>
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>All non-SCSI cards are known to be extremely slow compared to
-      SCSI drives, and some ATAPI CDROMs may not work.
-
-      <p>As of 2.2 the FreeBSD CDROM from Walnut Creek supports booting
-      directly from the CD.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Does FreeBSD support ZIP drives?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD supports the SCSI ZIP drive out of the box, of course. The
-      ZIP drive can only be set to run at SCSI target IDs 5 or 6, but if
-      your SCSI host adapter's BIOS supports it you can even boot from
-      it. I don't know which host adapters let you boot from targets
-      other than 0 or 1... look at your docs (and let me know if it works
-      out for you).
-
-      <p>ATAPI (IDE) Zip drives are supported in FreeBSD 2.2.6 and
-      later releases.
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 3.0-STABLE contains support for the parallel Zip
-      However, you will need to build a new kernel with
-      support for ppbus (Parallel Port Bus) in order to use the Zip.  See
-      the LINT configuration file for examples.
-
-      <p>Also check out <ref id="jaz" name="this note on removable drives">,
-      and <ref id="disklabel" name="this note on 'formatting'">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Does FreeBSD support JAZ, EZ and other removable drives?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Apart from the IDE version of the EZ drive, these are all SCSI
-      devices, so the should all look like SCSI disks to FreeBSD, and
-      the IDE EZ should look like an IDE drive.
-
-      <p><label id="jaz">I'm not sure how well FreeBSD supports changing
-      the media out while running. You will of course need to dismount the
-      drive before swapping media, and make sure that any external units are
-      powered on when you boot the system so FreeBSD can see them.
-
-      <p>See <ref id="disklabel" name="this note on 'formatting'">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Which multi-port serial cards are supported by FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>There is a list of these in the <htmlurl
-      url="../handbook/install:misc.html" name="Miscellaneous devices">
-      section of the handbook.
-
-      <p>Some unnamed clone cards have also been known to work, especially
-      those that claim to be AST compatible.
-
-      <p>Check the <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio"
-      name="sio"> man page to get more information on configuring such cards.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>I have an unusual bus mouse. How do I set it up?<label id="busmouse"></heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD supports the bus mouse and the InPort bus mouse from such
-      manufactures as Microsoft, Logitech and ATI.  The bus device driver
-      is compiled in the GENERIC kernel by default.  If you are building 
-      a custom kernel with the bus mouse driver, make sure to add the 
-      following line to the kernel config file:
-
-      <verb>
-        device mse0 at isa? port 0x23c tty irq5 vector mseintr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>The bus mouse usually comes with an dedicatd interface card.
-      It may allow you to set the port address and the IRQ number other
-      than shown above.  Refer to the manual of your mouse and the
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mse" name="mse">
-      man page for more information.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        How do I use my PS/2 (``mouse port'' or ``keyboard'') mouse?<label id="ps2mouse"></heading>
-
-      <p>If you're running a post-2.2.5 version of FreeBSD, the necessary
-      driver, psm, is included and enabled in the kernel.  The kernel 
-      should detect your PS/2 mouse at boot time.
-
-      <p>If you're running a previous but relatively recent version of 
-      FreeBSD (2.1.x or better) then you can simply enable it in the
-      kernel configuration menu at installation time, otherwise later with
-      -c at the boot: prompt.  It is disabled by default, so you will need
-      to enable it explicitly.
-
-      <p>If you're running an older version of FreeBSD then you'll have to
-      add the following lines to your kernel configuration file and compile
-      a new kernel:
-
-      <verb>
-        device psm0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" conflicts tty irq 12 vector psmintr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>See the <htmlurl url="../handbook/kernelconfig.html"
-      name="Handbook entry on configuring the kernel"> if you've no
-      experience with building kernels.
-
-      <p>Once you have a kernel detecting psm0 correctly at boot time,
-      make sure that an entry for psm0 exists in /dev.  You can do this
-      by typing:
-
-      <verb>
-        cd /dev; sh MAKEDEV psm0
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>when logged in as root.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Is it possible to make use of a mouse in any way outside the X Window?<label id="moused"></heading>
-
-      <p>If you are using the default console driver, syscons, you can
-      use a mouse pointer in text consoles to cut & paste text.
-      Run the mouse daemon, moused, and turn on the mouse pointer
-      in the virtual console:
-
-      <verb>
-        moused -p /dev/xxxx -t yyyy 
-        vidcontrol -m on
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Where <tt>xxxx</tt> is the mouse device name and <tt>yyyy</tt> 
-      is a protocol type for the mouse.  See the 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?moused" name="moused">
-      man page for supported protocol types.  
-
-      <p>You may wish to run the mouse daemon automatically when the 
-      system starts.  In version 2.2.1, set the following variables in
-      <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>.
-
-      <verb>
-	mousedtype="yyyy"
-	mousedport="xxxx"
-	mousedflags=""
-      </verb>
-
-      In versions 2.2.2 or later, set the following variables in
-      <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>.
-
-      <verb>
-	moused_type="yyyy"
-	moused_port="xxxx"
-	moused_flags=""
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Staring from FreeBSD 2.2.6, the mouse daemon is capable of 
-      determining the correct protocol type automatically unless the mouse 
-      is a relatively old serial mouse model.  Specify ``<tt>auto</tt>'' as
-      the protocol to invoke automatic detection.
-
-      <p>When the mouse daemon is running, access to the mouse needs to be
-      coordinated between the mouse daemon and other programs such as the
-      X Window.  Refer to <ref id="x-and-moused" name="another section"> 
-      on this issue".
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How do I cut and paste text with mouse in the text console?</heading>
-
-      <p>Once you get the mouse daemon running (see <ref id="moused" 
-      name="previous section">), hold down the button 1 (left button) 
-      and move the mouse to select a region of
-      text.  Then, press the button 2 (middle button) or the button 3 (right
-      button) to paste it at the text cursor.
-
-      <p>In versions 2.2.6 and later, pressing the button 2 will paste 
-      the text.  Pressing the button 3 will ``extend'' the selected region
-      of text.  If your mouse does not have the middle button, you may wish
-      to emulate it or remap buttons using moused options.  See the 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?moused" name="moused">
-      man page for details.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>My mouse has a fancy wheel and buttons.  Can I use them in FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>The answer is, unfortunately, ``It depends.''  These mice with
-      additional features require specialized driver in most cases.
-      Unless the mouse device driver or the user program has specific 
-      support for the mouse, it will act just like a standard two, or 
-      three button mouse.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        How do I use the mouse/trackball/touchpad on my laptop?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Please refer to <ref id="ps2mouse" name="the answer to the previous
-      question">.  And check out <ref id="pao" name="this note"> on the Mobile
-      Computing page.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>What types of tape drives are supported?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD supports SCSI, QIC-36 (with a QIC-02 interface) and
-      QIC-40/80 (Floppy based) tape drives.  This includes 8-mm (aka Exabyte)
-      and DAT drives.  The QIC-40/80 drives are known to be slow.
-
-      <p>Some of the early 8-mm drives are not quite compatible with SCSI-2,
-      and may not work well with FreeBSD.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Does FreeBSD support tape changers?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.2 supports SCSI changers using the <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ch(4)" name="ch"> device and
-      the <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chio" name="chio">
-      command.  The details of how you actually control the changer can be
-      found in the <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chio"
-      name="chio"> man page.
-
-      <p>If you're not using <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?amanda" name="AMANDA"> or
-      some other product that already understands changers, remember that
-      they're only know how to move a tape from one point to another, so
-      you need to keep track of which slot a tape is in, and which slot the
-      tape currently in the drive needs to go back to.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Which sound cards are supported by FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD supports the SoundBlaster, SoundBlaster Pro, SoundBlaster
-      16, Pro Audio Spectrum 16, AdLib and Gravis UltraSound sound cards.
-      There is also limited support for MPU-401 and compatible MIDI cards.
-      Cards conforming to the Microsoft Sound System specification are also 
-      supported through the pcm driver.
-
-      <p><bf/NOTE/ This is only for sound!  This driver does not support
-      CD-ROMs, SCSI or joysticks on these cards, except for the
-      SoundBlaster. The SoundBlaster SCSI interface and some non-SCSI
-      CDROMS are supported, but you can't boot off this device.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Which network cards does FreeBSD support?</heading>
-
-      <p>See the <htmlurl url="../handbook/install:nics.html"
-      name="Ethernet cards"> section of the handbook for a more
-      complete list. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>I don't have a math co-processor - is that bad?</heading>
-
-      <p><tt /Note/ This will only affect 386/486SX/486SLC owners - other
-      machines will have one built into the CPU.
-
-      <p>In general this will not cause any problems, but there are
-      circumstances where you will take a hit, either in performance or
-      accuracy of the math emulation code (see the section <ref id="emul"
-      name="on FP emulation">).  In particular, drawing arcs in X will be
-      VERY slow.  It is highly recommended that you buy a math
-      co-processor; it's well worth it.
-
-      <p><bf/NOTE/ Some math co-processors are better than others.  It pains
-      us to say it, but nobody ever got fired for buying Intel.  Unless
-      you're sure it works with FreeBSD, beware of clones.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>What other devices does 2.X support?</heading>
-
-      <p>See the <htmlurl url="../handbook/install:misc.html" name="Handbook"> 
-      for the list of other devices supported.
-
-<!--
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>I am about to buy a new machine. What do you recommend?</heading>
-
-      <p>See the <htmlurl url="../handbook/hw.html" name="hardware section">
-      of the handbook for general tips if you're going to build it
-      yourself, otherwise see the 
-      FreeBSD <htmlurl url="../commercial/hardware.html"
-      name="Hardware vendors"> page for various companies who offer
-      FreeBSD compatible systems.
--->
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Does FreeBSD support power management on my laptop?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD supports APM on certain machines.  Please look in the
-      <tt/LINT/ kernel config file, searching for the <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?apm" name="APM"> keyword.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Workarounds for specific hardware problems</heading>
-      <p>This section contains workarounds for specific hardware
-       problems encountered by our users.
-      <sect2>
-       <heading>Micron systems hang at boot time</heading>
-       <p>Certain Micron motherboards have a non-conforming PCI BIOS
-         implementation that causes grief when FreeBSD boots because
-         PCI devices don't get configured at their reported addresses.
-       <p>Disable the "Plug and Play Operating System" flag in the BIOS
-         to work around this problem.  More information can be found at
-         <htmlurl
-         url="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron"
-         name="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron">
-       </sect2>
-    </sect1>
-
-    <sect1>
-    <heading>I have a newer Adaptec controller and FreeBSD can't find it.
-    </heading>
-
-    <p>The newer AIC789x series Adaptec chips are supported under the CAM SCSI
-    framework which made it's debut in 3.0.  Patches against 2.2-STABLE
-    are in <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/cam/" name="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/cam/">.
-    A CAM-enhanced boot floppy is available at <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/~abial/cam-boot/"
-    name="http://www.freebsd.org/~abial/cam-boot/">.  In both cases read the README before
-    beginning. </p>
-
-   </sect1>
-
-   <sect1>
-   <heading>I have an internal Plug & Play modem and FreeBSD can't find it.
-   </heading>
-
-   <p>You will need to add the modem's PnP ID to the PnP ID list in the serial driver.
-   To enable Plug & Play support, compile a new kernel with <tt/controller pnp0/ in 
-   the configuration file, then reboot the system.  The kernel will print the PnP IDs
-   of all the devices it finds.  Copy the PnP ID from the modem to the table in 
-   <tt>/sys/i386/isa/sio.c</tt>, at about line 1200.  Look for the string "SUP1310" 
-   in the structure "siopnp_ids[]" to 
-   find the table.  Build the kernel again, install, reboot, and your modem should be found.</p>
-
-   <p>You may have to manually configure the PnP devices using the `pnp' command in the 
-   boot-time configuration with a command like
-   <verb>
-   pnp 1 0 enable os irq0 3 drq0 0 port0 0x2f8
-   </verb>
-   to make the modem show.</p>
-
-   </sect1>
-
-   <sect1>
-   <heading>How do I get the boot: prompt to show on the serial console?
-   </heading>
-  
-   <p><enum>
-   <item>Build a kernel with <tt/options COMCONSOLE/.
-   <item>Create /boot.config and place <tt/-P/ as the only text in the file.
-   <item>Unplug the keyboard from the system.
-   </enum></p>
-
-   <p>See <tt>/usr/src/sys/i386/boot/biosboot/README.serial</tt> for information.</p>
-
-   </sect1>
-
-    <sect1>
-
-  
-      <heading>Why doesn't my 3Com PCI network card work with my Micron 
-        computer?</heading>
-      <p>Certain Micron motherboards have a non-conforming PCI BIOS
-      implementation that does not configure PCI devices at
-      the addresses reported.  This causes grief when FreeBSD boots.
-      <p>To work around this problem, disable the "Plug and Play Operating 
-      System" flag in the BIOS.  
-      <p>More information on this problem is available at URL:
-      <htmlurl 
-        url="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron"
-        name="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Does FreeBSD support Symmetric Multiproccessing (SMP)?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>SMP is supported in 3.0-STABLE and later releases only.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/FAQ/includes.sgml b/FAQ/includes.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 4531dcf12d..0000000000
--- a/FAQ/includes.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: includes.sgml,v 1.1 1998-05-08 09:19:07 wosch Exp $ -->
-
-<!-- book stores -->
-<!ENTITY isbn.amazon 'http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN'>
-
-
diff --git a/FAQ/install.sgml b/FAQ/install.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index aa0b197126..0000000000
--- a/FAQ/install.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,700 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: install.sgml,v 1.14 1999-01-26 21:27:30 billf Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Installation<label id="install"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Which file do I download to get FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>You generally need just one floppy image, the <em>floppies/boot.flp
-      </em> file, which you image-copy onto a 1.44MB floppy and then boot from
-      in order to download the rest (and the installation will manage your
-      TCP/IP connection, deal with tapes, CDROMs, floppies, DOS
-      partitions, whatever's necessary to get the rest of the bits
-      installed).
-
-      <p>If you need to download the distributions yourself (for a DOS
-      filesystem install, for instance), below are some recommendations
-      for distributions to grab:
-
-      <itemize>
-      <item> bin/<newline>
-      <item> manpages/<newline>
-      <item> compat*/<newline>
-      <item> doc/ <newline>
-      <item> src/ssys.* <newline>
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Full instructions on this procedure and a little bit more about
-      installation issues in general can be found in the <url
-      url="../handbook/install.html"
-      name="Handbook entry on installing FreeBSD.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Help! The boot floppy image will not fit on a single floppy!
-      </heading>
-      <p>A 3.5 inch (1.44MB) floppy can accomodate 1474560 bytes of data.  
-      The boot image is exactly 1474560 bytes in size.
-      <p>Common mistakes when preparing the boot floppy are:
-      <itemize>
-      <item>Not downloading the floppy image in <tt>binary</tt> mode when
-	using <tt>FTP</tt>.  
-	<p>Some FTP clients default their transfer mode to <tt>ascii</tt>
-	and attempt to change any end-of-line characters received to match 
-	the conventions used by the client's system.
-	This will almost invariably corrupt the boot image.  Check the
-	size of the downloaded boot image:  if it is not <em>exactly</em> 
-	that on the server, then the download process is suspect.
-	<p>To workaround: type <tt>binary</tt> at the FTP command prompt 
-	after getting connected to the server and before starting the 
-	download of the image.
-      <item>Using the DOS <tt>copy</tt> command (or equivalent GUI tool) to 
-        transfer the boot image to floppy.
-	<p>Programs like <tt>copy</tt> will not work as the boot 
-	image has been created to be booted into directly.  The image has
-	the complete content of the floppy, track for track, and is not
-	meant to be placed on the floppy as a regular file.
-	You have to transfer it to the floppy ``raw'', using the 
-	low-level tools (e.g. <tt>fdimage</tt> or <tt>rawrite</tt>) 
-	described in the <url url="../handbook/install.html" 
-	name="installation guide to FreeBSD">.
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Where are the instructions for installing FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Installation instructions can be found in the
-      <url url="../handbook/install.html"
-      name="Handbook entry on installing FreeBSD.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>What do I need in order to run FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>You'll need a 386 or better PC, with 5 MB or more of RAM and at
-      least 60 MB of hard disk space.  It can run with a low end MDA
-      graphics card but to run X11R6, a VGA or better video card is needed.
-
-      <p>See also the section on <ref id="hardware"
-      name="Hardware compatibility">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>I have only 4 MB of RAM. Can I install FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.1.7 was the last version of FreeBSD that could be installed
-      on a 4MB system.  Newer versions of FreeBSD, like 2.2, need at least 5MB
-      to install on a new system.
-
-      <p>All versions of FreeBSD, including 3.0, will RUN in 4MB of ram, they
-      just can't run the installation program in 4MB.  You can add
-      extra memory for the install process, if you like, and then
-      after the system is up and running, go back to 4MB.  Or you could
-      always just swap your disk into a system which has >4MB, install onto
-      it and then swap it back.
-
-      <p>There are also situations in which FreeBSD 2.1.7 will not install
-      in 4 MB.  To be exact: it does not install with 640 kB base + 3 MB
-      extended memory.  If your motherboard can remap some of the ``lost''
-      memory out of the 640kB to 1MB region, then you may still be able
-      to get FreeBSD 2.1.7 up.
-
-      <p>Try to go into your BIOS setup and look for a ``remap'' option.
-      Enable it.  You may also have to disable ROM shadowing.
-
-      <p>It may be easier to get 4 more MB just for the install. Build a
-      custom kernel with only the options you need and then get the 4
-      MB out again.
-
-      <p>You may also install 2.0.5 and then upgrade your system to 2.1.7
-      with the ``upgrade'' option of the 2.1.7 installation program.
-
-      <p>After the installation, if you build a custom kernel, it will run
-      in 4 MB. Someone has even succeeded in booting with 2 MB (the
-      system was almost unusable though :-))
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        How can I make my own custom install floppy?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Currently there's no way to *just* make a custom install floppy.
-      You have to cut a whole new release, which will include your install
-      floppy. There's some code in <tt>/usr/src/release/floppies/Makefile</tt>
-      that's supposed to let you *just* make those floppies, but it's not
-      really gelled yet.
-
-      <p>To make a custom release, follow the instructions <ref id="custrel"
-      name="here">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Can I have more than one operating system on my PC?</heading>
-
-      <p>Have a look at <url url="../tutorials/multios/multios.html"
-      name="The multi-OS page.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Can Windows 95 co-exist with FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Install Windows 95 first, after that FreeBSD. FreeBSD's boot
-      manager will then manage to boot Win95 and FreeBSD.  If you
-      install Windows 95 second, it will boorishly overwrite your
-      boot manager without even asking.  If that happens, see
-      the next section.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Windows 95 killed my boot manager!  How do I get it back?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>You can reinstall the boot manager FreeBSD comes with in one of
-      two ways:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>Running DOS, go into the tools/ directory of your FreeBSD
-        distribution and look for <bf>bootinst.exe</bf>.  You run it like so:
-
-        <p><bf>bootinst.exe boot.bin</bf>
-
-        <p>and the boot manager will be reinstalled.
-
-        <item>Boot the FreeBSD boot floppy again and go to the Custom
-        installation menu item.  Choose Partition.  Select the drive which
-        used to contain your boot manager (likely the first one) and when you
-        come to the partition editor for it, as the very first thing (e.g.
-        do not make any changes) select (W)rite.  This will ask for
-        confirmation, say yes, and when you get the Boot Manager selection
-        prompt, be sure to select "Boot Manager."
-        This will re-write the boot manager to disk.  Now quit out of the
-        installation menu and reboot off the hard disk as normal.
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Can I install on a disk with bad blocks?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD's bad block (the <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?bad144" name="bad144">
-      command) handling is still not 100&percnt; (to put it charitably) and
-      it must unfortunately be said that if you've got an IDE or ESDI drive
-      with lots of bad blocks, then FreeBSD is probably not for you!
-      That said, it does work on thousands of IDE based systems, so
-      you'd do well to try it first before simply giving up.
-
-      <p>If you have a SCSI drive with bad blocks, see <ref id="awre"
-      name="this answer">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Strange things happen when I boot the install floppy!</heading>
-
-      <p>If you're seeing things like the machine grinding to a halt or
-      spontaneously rebooting when you try to boot the install floppy,
-      here are three questions to ask yourself:-
-
-      <enum>
-        <item>Did you use a new, freshly-formatted, error-free floppy
-        (preferably a brand-new one straight out of the box, as
-        opposed to the magazine coverdisk that's been lying under
-        the bed for the last three years)?
-
-        <item>Did you download the floppy image in binary (or image) mode?
-        (don't be embarrassed, even the best of us have accidentally
-        downloaded a binary file in ASCII mode at least once!)
-
-        <item>If you're using one of these new-fangled operating systems
-        like Windows95 or Windows NT, did you shut it down and restart
-       	the system in plain, honest DOS?  It seems these OS's can
-        interfere with programs that write directly to hardware, which
-        the disk creation program does; even running it inside a DOS
-        shell in the GUI can cause this problem.
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>There have also been reports of Netscape causing problems when
-      downloading the boot floppy, so it's probably best to use a different
-      FTP client if you can.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Help! I can't install from tape!</heading>
-
-      <p>If you are installing 2.1.7R from tape, you  must create the tape
-      using a tar blocksize of 10 (5120 bytes).  The default tar
-      blocksize is 20 (10240 bytes), and tapes created using this
-      default size cannot be used to install 2.1.7R; with these tapes,
-      you will get an error that complains about  the record size being
-      too big.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Connect two FreeBSD boxes over a parallel line (PLIP)
-	</heading>
-
-      <p>Get a laplink cable. Make sure both computer have a kernel
-      with lpt driver support.
-
-      <verb>
-      $ dmesg | grep lp
-      lpt0 at 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa
-      lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
-      lp0: TCP/IP capable interface
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Plug in the laplink cable into the parallel interface.
-
-      <p>Configure the network interface parameters for lp0 on both
-      sites as root. For example, if you want connect the host max
-      with moritz
-
-      <verb>
-                 max <-----> moritz
-IP Address    10.0.0.1      10.0.0.2
-      </verb>
-
-     on max start
-     <verb>
-	# ifconfig lp0 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2
-     </verb>
-
-on moritz start
-
-     <verb>
-	# ifconfig lp0 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.1
-     </verb>
-
-     <P>Thats all! Please read also the manpages lp(4) and
-     lpt(4).
-
-     <P>You should also add the hosts to /etc/hosts
-
-     <verb>
-     127.0.0.1               localhost.my.domain localhost 
-     10.0.0.1                max.my.domain max
-     10.0.0.2                moritz.my.domain moritz
-     </verb>
-
-     <P>To check if it works do:
-
-     on max:
-
-<verb>
-$ ifconfig lp0
-lp0: flags=8851<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
-        inet 10.0.0.1 --> 10.0.0.2 netmask 0xff000000 
-</verb>
-
-<verb>
-$ netstat -r
-Routing tables
-
-Internet:
-Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
-moritz              max              UH          4   127592       lp0
-</verb>
-
-<verb>
-$ ping -c 4 moritz
-PING moritz (10.0.0.2): 56 data bytes
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=2.774 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=2.530 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=2.556 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=2.714 ms
-
---- moritz ping statistics ---
-4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
-round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 2.530/2.643/2.774/0.103 ms
-</verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Can I install on my laptop over PLIP (Parallel Line IP)?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Connect the two computers using a Laplink parallel cable to use
-      this feature:
-
-      <verb>
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |A-name A-End   B-End   Descr.  Port/Bit |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA0  2       15      Data    0/0x01   |
-            |-ERROR 15      2               1/0x08   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA1  3       13      Data    0/0x02   |
-            |+SLCT  13      3               1/0x10   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA2  4       12      Data    0/0x04   |
-            |+PE    12      4               1/0x20   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA3  5       10      Strobe  0/0x08   |
-            |-ACK   10      5               1/0x40   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA4  6       11      Data    0/0x10   |
-            |BUSY   11      6               1/0x80   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |GND    18-25   18-25   GND -            |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>See also <ref id="pao" name="this note"> on the Mobile Computing page.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Which geometry should I use for a disk drive?<label id="geometry">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>(By the "geometry" of a disk, we mean the number of cylinders,
-      heads and sectors/track on a disk - I'll refer to this as
-      C/H/S for convenience.  This is how the PC's BIOS works out
-      which area on a disk to read/write from).
-
-      <p>This seems to cause a lot of confusion for some reason.  First
-      of all, the <tt /physical/ geometry of a SCSI drive is totally
-      irrelevant, as FreeBSD works in term of disk blocks.  In fact, there
-      is no such thing as "the" physical geometry, as the sector density
-      varies across the disk - what manufacturers claim is the "true"
-      physical geometry is usually the geometry that they've worked out
-      results in the least wasted space.  For IDE disks, FreeBSD does
-      work in terms of C/H/S, but all modern drives will convert this
-      into block references internally as well.
-
-      <p>All that matters is the <tt /logical/ geometry - the answer that the
-      BIOS gets when it asks "what is your geometry?" and then uses to access
-      the disk.  As FreeBSD uses the BIOS when booting, it's very important
-      to get this right.  In particular, if you have more than one operating
-      system on a disk, they must all agree on the geometry, otherwise you
-      will have serious problems booting!
-
-      <p>For SCSI disks, the geometry to use depends on whether extended
-      translation support is turned on in your controller (this is
-      often referred to as "support for DOS disks &gt;1GB" or something
-      similar).  If it's turned off, then use N cylinders, 64 heads
-      and 32 sectors/track, where 'N' is the capacity of the disk in
-      MB.  For example, a 2GB disk should pretend to have 2048 cylinders,
-      64 heads and 32 sectors/track.
-
-      <p>If it <tt /is/ turned on (it's often supplied this way to get around
-      certain limitations in MSDOS) and the disk capacity is more than 1GB,
-      use M cylinders, 63 sectors per track (*not* 64), and 255 heads, where
-      'M' is the disk capacity in MB divided by 7.844238 (!).  So our
-      example 2GB drive would have 261 cylinders, 63 sectors per track and
-      255 heads.
-
-      <p>If you are not sure about this, or FreeBSD fails to detect the
-      geometry correctly during installation, the simplest way around
-      this is usually to create a small DOS partition on the disk.  The
-      correct geometry should then be detected (and you can always remove
-      the DOS partition in the partition editor if you don't want to keep
-      it, or leave it around for programming network cards and the like).
-
-      <p>Alternatively, there is a freely available utility distributed with
-      FreeBSD called ``<tt/pfdisk.exe/'' (located in the <tt>tools</tt>
-      subdirectory on the FreeBSD CDROM or on the various FreeBSD
-      ftp sites) which can be used to work out what geometry the other
-      operating systems on the disk are using.  You can then enter this
-      geometry in the partition editor.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Any restrictions on how I divide the disk up?</heading>
-
-      <p>Yes. You must make sure that your root partition is below 1024
-      cylinders so the BIOS can boot the kernel from it.  (Note that this
-      is a limitation in the PC's BIOS, not FreeBSD).
-
-      <p>For a SCSI drive, this will normally imply that the root partition
-      will be in the first 1024MB (or in the first 4096MB if extended
-      translation is turned on - see previous question).  For IDE, the
-      corresponding figure is 504MB.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        What about disk managers? Or, I have a large drive!
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD recognizes the Ontrack Disk Manager and makes allowances
-      for it. Other disk managers are not supported.
-
-      <p>If you just want to use the disk with FreeBSD you don't need a
-      disk manager. Just configure the disk for as much space as the
-      BIOS can deal with (usually 504 megabytes), and FreeBSD
-      should figure out how much space you really have. If you're using
-      an old disk with an MFM controller, you may need to explicitly
-      tell FreeBSD how many cylinders to use.
-
-      <p>If you want to use the disk with FreeBSD and another operating
-      system, you may be able to do without a disk manager: just make sure
-      the the FreeBSD boot partition and the slice for the other
-      operating system are in the first 1024 cylinders. If you're
-      reasonably careful, a 20 megabyte boot partition should be plenty.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        When I boot FreeBSD I get ``Missing Operating System''
-        <label id="missing_os">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>This is classically a case of FreeBSD and DOS or some other OS
-      conflicting over their ideas of disk <ref id="geometry"
-      name="geometry.">  You will have to reinstall FreeBSD, but obeying the
-      instructions given above will almost always get you going.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>I can't get past the boot manager's `F?' prompt.</heading>
-
-      <p>This is another symptom of the problem described in the preceding
-      question.  Your BIOS geometry and FreeBSD geometry settings do
-      not agree!  If your controller or BIOS supports cylinder
-      translation (often marked as ``&gt;1GB drive support''), try
-      toggling its setting and reinstalling FreeBSD.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        I have &gt;16MB of RAM. Will this cause any problems?<label id="bigram">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Apart from performance issues, no.  FreeBSD 2.X comes with bounce
-      buffers which allow your bus mastering controller access to greater
-      than 16MB. (Note that this should only be required if you are using
-      ISA devices, although one or two broken EISA and VLB devices may
-      need it as well).
-
-      <p>Also look at the section on <ref id="reallybigram"
-      name="&gt;64M machines"> if you have that much memory,
-      or if you're using a Compaq or other BIOS that lies about
-      the available memory.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Do I need to install the complete sources?</heading>
-
-      <p>In general, no.  However, we would strongly recommend that you
-      install, at a minimum, the ``<tt/base/'' source kit, which
-      includes several of the files mentioned here, and the
-      ``<tt/sys/'' (kernel) source kit, which includes sources for the
-      kernel.  There is nothing in the system which requires the
-      presence of the sources to operate, however, except for the
-      kernel-configuration program 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?config"
-      name="config">.  With the exception
-      of the kernel sources, our build structure is set up so that you
-      can read-only mount the sources from elsewhere via NFS and still
-      be able to make new binaries.  (Because of the kernel-source
-      restriction, we recommend that you not mount this on
-      <tt>/usr/src</tt> directly, but rather in some other location
-      with appropriate symbolic links to duplicate the top-level
-      structure of the source tree.)
-
-      <p>Having the sources on-line and knowing how to build a system with
-      them will make it much easier for you to upgrade to future
-      releases of FreeBSD.
-
-      <p>To actually select a subset of the sources, use the Custom
-      menu item when you are in the Distributions menu of the
-      system installation tool.  The <tt>src/install.sh</tt> script
-      will also install partial pieces of the source distribution,
-      depending on the arguments you pass it.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Do I need to build a kernel?</heading>
-
-      <p>Building a new kernel was originally pretty much a required
-      step in a FreeBSD installation, but more recent releases have
-      benefited from the introduction of a much friendlier kernel
-      configuration tool. When at the FreeBSD boot prompt (boot:),
-      use the "-c" flag and you will be dropped into a visual
-      configuration screen which allows you to configure the kernel's
-      settings for most common ISA cards.
-
-      <p>It's still recommended that you eventually build a new
-      kernel containing just the drivers that you need, just to save a
-      bit of RAM, but it's no longer a strict requirement for most
-      systems.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>I live outside the US. Can I use DES encryption?</heading>
-
-      <p>If it is not absolutely imperative that you use DES style
-      encryption, you can use FreeBSD's default encryption for even
-      <bf/better/ security, and with no export restrictions.  FreeBSD
-      2.0's password default scrambler is now <bf/MD5/-based, and is
-      more CPU-intensive to crack with an automated password cracker
-      than DES, and allows longer passwords as well. The only reason
-      for not using the <bf/MD5/-based crypt today would be to use the
-      the same password entries on FreeBSD and non-FreeBSD systems.
-
-      <p>Since the DES encryption algorithm cannot legally be exported
-      from the US, non-US users should not download this software (as
-      part of the <tt/secrdist/ from US FTP sites.
-
-      <p>There is however a replacement libcrypt available, based on
-      sources written in Australia by David Burren.  This code is now
-      available on some non-US FreeBSD mirror sites.  Sources for the
-      unencumbered libcrypt, and binaries of the programs which use it,
-      can be obtained from the following FTP sites:
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/South Africa/
-          <tt>ftp://ftp.internat.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD</tt><newline>
-          <tt>ftp://storm.sea.uct.ac.za/pub/FreeBSD</tt>
-
-        <tag/Brazil/
-          <tt>ftp://ftp.iqm.unicamp.br/pub/FreeBSD</tt>
-
-        <tag/Finland/
-          <tt>ftp://nic.funet.fi/pub/unix/FreeBSD/eurocrypt</tt>
-      </descrip>
-
-      <p>The non-US <tt/securedist/ can be used as a direct replacement
-      for the encumbered US <tt/securedist/.  This <tt/securedist/
-      package is installed the same way as the US package (see
-      installation notes for details).  If you are going to install DES
-      encryption, you should do so as soon as possible, before
-      installing other software.
-
-      <p>Non-US users should please not download any encryption software
-      from the USA.  This can get the maintainers of the sites from
-      which the software is downloaded into severe legal difficulties.
-
-      <p>A non-US distribution of Kerberos is also being developed, and
-      current versions can generally be obtained by anonymous FTP from
-      <tt>braae.ru.ac.za</tt>.
-
-      <p>There is also a <ref id="mailing" name="mailing list"> for the
-      discussion of non-US encryption software.  For more information, send
-      an email message with a single line saying ``<tt/help/'' in the body
-      of your message to
-
-          <tt>&lt;majordomo@braae.ru.ac.za&gt;</tt>.
-
-   <sect1>
-    <heading>The boot floppy starts but hangs at the ``Probing Devices...''
-     screen.</heading>
-
-    <p>If you have a IDE Zip or Jaz drive installed, remove it and try again.
-    The boot floppy can get confused by the drives.
-    After the system is installed you can reconnect the drive.  Hopefully
-    this will be fixed in a later release.
-
-   <sect1>
-    <heading>I get a ``panic: cant mount root'' error when rebooting the system after installation.</heading>
-
-    <p>This error comes from confusion between the boot block's and the 
-    kernel's understanding of the disk devices.  The error usually 
-    manifests on two-disk IDE systems, with the hard disks arranged as the
-    master or single device on separate IDE controllers, with FreeBSD
-    installed on the secondary IDE controller.  The boot blocks think
-    the system is installed on wd1 (the second BIOS disk) while the kernel
-    assigns the first disk on the secondary controller device wd2.  After
-    the device probing, the kernel tries to mount what the boot blocks 
-    think is the boot disk, wd1, while it is really wd2, and fails.
-
-    <p>To fix the problem, do one of the following:
-
-    <enum>
-     <item>At the Boot: prompt, enter
-     <tt>1:wd(2,a)kernel</tt> and press Enter. If the system starts, then
-     run the command 
-<verb>
-echo "1:wd(2,a)kernel" > /boot.config
-</verb>
-     to make it the default boot string.
-     <item>Move the FreeBSD disk onto the primary IDE controller, so the 
-     hard disks are consecutive.
-     <item><url url="../handbook/kernelconfig.html" name="Rebuild your kernel,">
-     modify the wd configuration lines to read:
-
-<verb>
-controller      wdc0    at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14 vector wdintr
-disk            wd0     at wdc0 drive 0
-# disk            wd1     at wdc0 drive 1 # comment out this line
-
-controller      wdc1    at isa? port "IO_WD2" bio irq 15 vector wdintr
-disk            wd1     at wdc1 drive 0 # change from wd2 to wd1
-disk            wd2     at wdc1 drive 1 # change from wd3 to wd2
-</verb>
-
-     Install the new kernel.
-     If you moved your disks and wish to restore the previous 
-     configuration, replace the disks in the desired configuration and reboot.
-     Your system should boot successfully.
-
-    </enum>
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>What are the limits for memory?</heading>
-     
-     <p>For memory, the (theoretical) limit is 4 gigabytes.  One gigabyte
-     has been tested; you generally can't buy i386 PCs that can support
-     much more than that.
-
-     <sect1>
-     <heading>What are the limits for ffs filesystems?</heading>
-     
-     <p>For ffs filesystems, the maximum theoretical limit is 8 terabytes
-     (2G blocks), or 16TB for the default block size of 8K.
-     In practice, there is a soft limit of 1 terabyte, but with modifications
-     filesystems with 4 terabytes are possible (and exist).
-
-     <p>The maximum size of a single ffs file is approximately 1G blocks 
-     (4TB) if the block size is 4K.
-
-     <verb>
-                           maxfilesize
-                ----------------------------------
-                2.2.7    3.0
-fs block size   -stable  -current  works  should-work
--------------   -------  --------  -----  -----------
-4K              4T-1       4T-1    4T-1   4+T
-8K              32+G       8T-1    32+G   16T-1
-16K             128+G      16T-1   128+G  32T-1
-32K             512+G      32T-1   512+G  64T-1
-64K             2048+G     64T-1   2048+G 128T-1
-     </verb>
-
-     <p>When the fs block size is 4K, triple indirect blocks work and
-     everything should be limited by the maximum fs block number that can
-     be represented using triple indirect blocks (approx. 1K^3 + 1K^2 +
-     1K), but everything is limited by a (wrong) limit of 1G-1 on fs block
-     numbers.  The limit on fs block numbers should be 2G-1.  There are
-     some bugs for fs block numbers near 2G-1, but such block numbers are
-     unreachable when the fs block size is 4K.
-
-     <p>For block sizes of 8K and larger, everything should be limited
-     by the 2G-1 limit on fs block numbers, but is actually limited by the
-     1G-1 limit on fs block numbers, except under -stable triple indirect
-     blocks are unreachable, so the limit is the maxiumum fs block number
-     that can be represented using double indirect blocks
-     (approx. (blocksize/4)^2 + (blocksize/4)), and under -current
-     exceeding this limit may cause problems.  Using the correct limit of
-     2G-1 blocks does cause problems.
-
-     <sect1>
-     <heading>How can I put 1TB files on my floppy?</heading>
-
-     <p>I keep several virtual ones on floppies :-).  The maxiumum
-     file size is not closely related to the maximum disk size.  The
-     maximum disk size is 1TB.  It is a feature that the file size can be
-     larger than the disk size.
-
-     <p>The following example creates a file of size 8T-1 using a
-     whole 32K of disk space (3 indirect blocks and 1 data block) on a
-     small root partition.  The dd command requires a dd that works with
-     large files.
-
-<verb>
-ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> cat foo
-df .
-dd if=/dev/zero of=z bs=1 seek=`echo 2^43 - 2 | bc` count=1
-ls -l z
-du z
-df .
-ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> sh foo
-Filesystem  1024-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
-/dev/sd0a         64479    27702    31619    47%    /
-1+0 records in
-1+0 records out
-1 bytes transferred in 0.000187 secs (5346 bytes/sec)
--rw-r--r--  1 bde  bin  8796093022207 Sep  7 16:04 z
-32	z
-Filesystem  1024-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
-/dev/sd0a         64479    27734    31587    47%    /
-ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> exit
-</verb>
-
-<p>Bruce Evans, September 1998
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/FAQ/kernelconfig.sgml b/FAQ/kernelconfig.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 41055f5c42..0000000000
--- a/FAQ/kernelconfig.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: kernelconfig.sgml,v 1.2 1998-05-19 01:46:05 jkh Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Kernel Configuration<label id="kernelconfig"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        I'd like to customize my kernel. Is it difficult?
-        <label id="make-kernel">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Not at all! Check out the <url url="../handbook/kernelconfig.html"
-      name="kernel config section of the Handbook">.
-
-      <p><bf/NOTE:/ I recommend making a dated snapshot of your kernel
-      in <tt/kernel.YYMMDD/ after you get it all working, that way if
-      you do something dire the next time you play with your configuration
-      you can boot that kernel instead of having to go all the way back
-      to <tt/kernel.GENERIC/. This is particularly important if you're
-      now booting off a controller that isn't supported in the GENERIC
-      kernel (yes, personal experience).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        My kernel compiles fail because <tt/&lowbar;hw&lowbar;float/ is missing.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Let me guess. You removed <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?npx(4)" name="npx0"> from your
-      kernel configuration file because you don't have a math co-processor,
-      right? Wrong! :-)  The <tt/npx0/ is <bf/MANDATORY/. Even if you don't
-      have a mathematic co-processor, you <bf/must/ include the <tt/npx0/
-      device.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Interrupt conflicts with multi-port serial code.</heading>
-
-      <p><bf/Q./ When I compile a kernel with multi-port serial code, it
-      tells me that only the first port is probed and the rest skipped due to
-      interrupt conflicts.  How do I fix this?
-
-      <p><bf/A./ The problem here is that FreeBSD has code built-in to keep
-      the kernel from getting trashed due to hardware or software
-      conflicts.  The way to fix this is to leave out the IRQ settings
-      on all but one port.  Here is a example:
-
-      <verb>
-        #
-        # Multiport high-speed serial line - 16550 UARTS
-        #
-        device sio2 at isa? port 0x2a0 tty irq 5 flags 0x501 vector siointr
-        device sio3 at isa? port 0x2a8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr
-        device sio4 at isa? port 0x2b0 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr
-        device sio5 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How do I enable support for QIC-40/80 drives?</heading>
-
-      <p>You need to uncomment the following line in the generic config
-      file (or add it to your config file), add a ``<tt/flags 0x1/''
-      on the <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fdc(4)"
-      name="fdc"> line and recompile.
-
-      <verb>
-controller  fdc0  at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 6 drq 2 flags 0x1 vector fdintr
-disk        fd0   at fdc0 drive 0                       ^^^^^^^^^
-disk        fd1   at fdc0 drive 1
-#tape       ft0   at fdc0 drive 2
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Next, you create a device called <tt>/dev/ft0</tt> by going into
-      <tt>/dev</tt> and run the following command:
-
-      <verb>
-        sh ./MAKEDEV ft0
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>for the first device. <tt/ft1/ for a second one and so on.
-
-      <p>You will have a device called <tt>/dev/ft0</tt>, which you can
-      write to through a special program to manage it called
-      ``<tt/ft/'' - see the man page on <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ft" name="ft">
-      for further details.
-
-      <p>Versions previous to <tt/-current/ also had some trouble dealing
-      with bad tape media; if you have trouble where <tt/ft/ seems to
-      go back and forth over the same spot, try grabbing the latest
-      version of <tt/ft/ from <tt>/usr/src/sbin/ft</tt> in
-      <tt/-current/ and try that.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/FAQ/misc.sgml b/FAQ/misc.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index f953a40c1e..0000000000
--- a/FAQ/misc.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,332 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: misc.sgml,v 1.13 1999-02-07 17:04:49 des Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Miscellaneous Questions<label id="misc"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD uses far more swap space than Linux. Why?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD only appears to use more swap than Linux.  In actual fact,
-      it does not.  The main difference between FreeBSD and Linux in this
-      regard is that FreeBSD will proactively move entirely idle, unused pages
-      of main memory into swap in order to make more main memory available 
-      for active use.  Linux tends to only move pages to swap as a last resort.
-      The perceived heavier use of swap is balanced by the more efficient use
-      of main memory. 
-
-      <p>Note that while FreeBSD is proactive in this regard, it does not 
-      arbitrarily decide to swap pages when the system is truely idle.  Thus
-      you will not find your system all paged out when you get up in the
-      morning after leaving it idle overnight.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Why use (what are) a.out and ELF executable formats?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>To understand why FreeBSD uses the <tt>a.out</tt> format, you must
-      first know a little about the 3 currently "dominant" executable
-      formats for UNIX:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"
-        name="a.out">
-
-        <p>The oldest and `classic' unix object format.  It uses a
-        short and compact header with a magic number at the beginning
-        that's often used to characterize the format (see
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"
-        name="a.out(5)"> for more details).  It contains three loaded
-        segments: .text, .data, and .bss plus a symbol table and a
-        string table.
-
-        <item><bf>COFF</bf>
-        <p>The SVR3 object format.  The header now comprises a section
-        table, so you can have more than just .text, .data, and .bss
-        sections.</item>
-        
-        <item><bf>ELF</bf>
-        <p>The successor to <tt/COFF/, featuring Multiple sections
-        and 32-bit or 64-bit possible values.  One major drawback:
-        <tt/ELF/ was also designed with the assumption that there
-        would be only one ABI per system architecture.  That
-        assumption is actually quite incorrect, and not even in the
-        commercial SYSV world (which has at least three ABIs: SVR4,
-        Solaris, SCO) does it hold true.
-
-        <p>FreeBSD tries to work around this problem somewhat by
-        providing a utility for <em>branding</em> a known <tt/ELF/
-        executable with information about the ABI it's compliant with.
-        See the man page for 
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?brandelf"
-        name="brandelf"> for more information.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD comes from the "classic" camp and has traditionally used
-	  the <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"
-      name="a.out"> format, a technology tried and proven through
-      many generations of BSD releases.  Though it has also been possible
-      for some time to build and run native <tt/ELF/ binaries (and
-      kernels) on a FreeBSD system, FreeBSD initially resisted the "push"
-	  to switch to <tt/ELF/ as the default format.  Why?  Well,
-      when the Linux camp made their painful transition to <tt/ELF/, it
-      was not so much to flee the <tt/a.out/ executable format
-      as it was their inflexible jump-table based shared library
-      mechanism, which made the construction of shared libraries
-      very difficult for vendors and developers alike. Since the <tt/ELF/
-      tools available offered a solution to the shared library
-      problem and were generally seen as "the way forward" anyway, the
-      migration cost was accepted as necessary and the transition
-      made.
-
-      <p>In FreeBSD's case, our shared
-      library mechanism is based more closely on Sun's
-      <tt>SunOS</tt>-style shared library mechanism and, as such, is very
-      easy to use.  
-	  However, starting with 3.0, FreeBSD officially supports <tt/ELF/
-	  binaries as the default format.  Even though the <tt/a.out/
-	  executable format has served us well, the GNU people, who author the
-	  compiler tools we use, have dropped support for the <tt/a.out/
-	  format.  This has forced us to maintain a divergent version of
-	  the compler and linker, and has kept us from reaping the benefits
-	  of the latest GNU development efforts.  Also the demands of
-	  ISO-C++, notably contstructors and destructors, has also led to
-	  native <tt/ELF/ support in future FreeBSD releases.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Yes, but why are there so many different
-      formats?</heading>
-
-      <p>Back in the dim, dark past, there was simple hardware.  This
-      simple hardware supported a simple, small system.  a.out was
-      completely adequate for the job of representing binaries on this
-      simple system (a PDP-11).  As people ported unix from this
-      simple system, they retained the a.out format because it was
-      sufficient for the early ports of unix to architectures like the
-      Motorola 68k, VAXen, etc.
-
-      <p>Then some bright hardware engineer decided that if he could
-      force software to do some sleazy tricks, then he'd be able to
-      shave a few gates off the design and allow his CPU core to run
-      faster.  While it was made to work with this new kind of
-      hardware (known these days as RISC), <tt/a.out/ was ill-suited
-      for this hardware, so many formats were developed to get to a
-      better performance from this hardware than the limited, simple
-      <tt/a.out/ format could offer.  Things like <tt/COFF/,
-      <tt/ECOFF/, and a few obscure others were invented and their
-      limitations explored before things seemed to settle on <tt/ELF/.
-
-      <p>In addition, program sizes were getting huge and disks (and
-      physical memory) were still relatively small so the concept of a
-      shared library was born.  The VM system also became more
-      sophisticated.  While each one of these advancements was done
-      using the <tt/a.out/ format, its usefulness was stretched more
-      and more with each new feature.  In addition, people wanted to
-      dynamically load things at run time, or to junk parts of their
-      program after the init code had run to save in core memory
-      and/or swap space.  Languages became more sophistocated and
-      people wanted code called before main automatically.  Lots of
-      hacks were done to the <tt/a.out/ format to allow all of these
-      things to happen, and they basically worked for a time.  In
-      time, <tt/a.out/ wasn't up to handling all these problems
-      without an ever increasing overhead in code and complexity.
-      While <tt/ELF/ solved many of these problems, it would be
-      painful to switch from the system that basically worked.  So
-      <tt/ELF/ had to wait until it was more painful to remain with
-      <tt/a.out/ than it was to migrate to <tt/ELF/.
-
-      <p>However, as time passed, the build tools that FreeBSD derived
-      their build tools from (the assembler and loader especially)
-      evolved in two parallel trees.  The FreeBSD tree added shared
-      libraries and fixed some bugs.  The GNU folks that originally
-      write these programs rewrote them and added simpler support for
-      building cross compilers, plugging in different formats at will,
-      etc.  Since many people wanted to build cross compilers
-      targeting FreeBSD, they were out of luck since the older sources
-      that FreeBSD had for as and ld weren't up to the task.  The new
-      gnu tools chain (binutils) does support cross compiling,
-      <tt/ELF/, shared libraries, C++ extnensions, etc.  In addition,
-      many vendors are releasing <tt/ELF/ binaries, and it is a good
-      thing for FreeBSD to run them.  And if it is running <tt/ELF/
-      binaries, why bother having <tt/a.out/ any more?  It is a tired
-      old horse that has proven useful for a long time, but it is time
-      to turn him out to pasture for his long, faithful years of
-      service.
-
-      <p><tt/ELF/ is more expressive than a.out and will allow more
-      extensibility in the base system.  The <tt/ELF/ tools are better
-      maintained, and offer cross compilation support, which is
-      important to many people.  <tt/ELF/ may be a little slower than
-      a.out, but trying to measure it can be difficult.  There are
-      also numerous details that are different between the two in how
-      they map pages, handle init code, etc.  None of these are very
-      important, but they are differences.  In time support for
-      <tt/a.out/ will be moved out of the GENERIC kernel, and
-      eventually removed from the kernel once the need to run legacy
-      <tt/a.out/ programs is past.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Why won't chmod change the permissions on symlinks?</heading>
-
-      <p>You have to use either ``<tt/-H/'' or ``<tt/-L/'' together with
-      the ``<tt/-R/'' option to make this work.  See the <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod" name="chmod"> and 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?symlink" name="symlink">
-      man pages for more info.
-
-      <p><bf/WARNING/ the ``<tt/-R/'' option does a <bf/RECURSIVE/
-      <tt/chmod/.  Be careful about specifying directories or symlinks
-      to directories to <tt/chmod/.  If you want to change the
-      permissions of a directory referenced by a symlink, use
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod" name="chmod">
-      without any options and follow the symlink with a trailing slash
-      (``<tt>/</tt>'').  For example, if ``<tt/foo/'' is a symlink to
-      directory ``<tt/bar/'', and you want to change the permissions of
-      ``<tt/foo/'' (actually ``<tt/bar/''), you would do something like:
-
-      <verb>
-        chmod 555 foo/
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>With the trailing slash, <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod" name="chmod"> will
-      follow the symlink, ``<tt/foo/'', to change the permissions of the
-      directory, ``<tt/bar/''.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Why are login names <bf/still/ restricted to 8 characters?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>You'd think it'd be easy enough to change <bf/UT_NAMESIZE/ and rebuild
-      the whole world, and everything would just work. Unfortunately there
-      are often scads of applications and utilities (including system tools)
-      that have hard-coded small numbers (not always "8" or "9", but oddball
-      ones like "15" and "20") in structures and buffers.  Not only will
-      this get you log files which are trashed (due to variable-length
-      records getting written when fixed records were expected), but it can
-      break Sun's NIS clients and potentially cause other problems in
-      interacting with other UNIX systems.
-
-      <p>In FreeBSD 3.0 and later, the maximum name length has been
-      increased to 16 characters and those various utilities with
-      hard-coded name sizes have been found and fixed.  The fact that this
-      touched so many areas of the system is why, in fact, the change was
-      not made until 3.0.</p>
-
-      <p>If you're absolutely confident in your ability to find and fix
-      these sorts of problems for yourself when and if they pop up, you
-      can increase the login name length in earlier releases by editing
-      /usr/include/utmp.h and changing UT_NAMESIZE accordingly.  You must
-      also update MAXLOGNAME in /usr/include/sys/param.h to match
-      the UT_NAMESIZE change.  Finally, if you build from sources, don't
-      forget that /usr/include is updated each time!  Change the appropriate
-      files in /usr/src/.. instead.</p>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Can I run DOS binaries under FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Yes, starting with version 3.0 you can using BSDI's <tt/rundos/
-	  DOS emulation which has been integrated and enhanced.
-	  Send mail to <url url="mailto:freebsd-emulation@freebsd.org"
-      name="The FreeBSD emulation discussion list"> if you're interested in
-      joining this ongoing effort!
-
-      <p>For pre-3.0 systems, there is a neat utility called 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^pcemu" name="pcemu">
-      in the ports collection which emulates an 8088 and enough BIOS services
-      to run DOS text mode applications.  It requires the X Window
-      System (provided as XFree86).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        What is ``<tt/sup/'', and how do I use it?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^sup" name="SUP">
-      stands for Software Update Protocol, and was developed by CMU
-      for keeping their development trees in sync.  We used it to keep
-      remote sites in sync with our central development sources.
-
-      <p>SUP is not bandwidth friendly, and has been retired.  The current
-      recommended method to keep your sources up to date is
-      <url url="../handbook/cvsup.html" name="Handbook entry on CVSup">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How cool is FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Q. Has anyone done any temperature testing while running FreeBSD?
-      I know Linux runs cooler than dos, but have never seen a mention of
-      FreeBSD. It seems to run really hot.
-
-      <p>A. No, but we have done numerous taste tests on blindfolded
-      volunteers who have also had 250 micrograms of LSD-25
-      administered beforehand.  35% of the volunteers said that FreeBSD
-      tasted sort of orange, whereas Linux tasted like purple haze.
-      Neither group mentioned any particular variances in temperature
-      that I can remember.  We eventually had to throw the results of
-      this survey out entirely anyway when we found that too many
-      volunteers were wandering out of the room during the tests, thus
-      skewing the results.  I think most of the volunteers are at Apple
-      now, working on their new ``scratch and sniff'' GUI.  It's a
-      funny old business we're in!
-
-      <p>Seriously, both FreeBSD and Linux uses the ``<tt/HLT/'' (halt)
-      instruction when the system is idle thus lowering its energy
-      consumption and therefore the heat it generates.  Also if you
-      have APM (automatic power management) configured, then FreeBSD
-      can also put the CPU into a low power mode.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Who's scratching in my memory banks??</heading>
-
-      <p>Q. Is there anything "odd" that FreeBSD does when compiling the
-      kernel which would cause the memory to make a scratchy sound? When
-      compiling (and for a brief moment after recognizing the floppy drive
-      upon startup, as well), a strange scratchy sound emanates from what
-      appears to be the memory banks.
-
-      <p>A. Yes!  You'll see frequent references to ``daemons'' in the BSD
-      documentation, and what most people don't know is that this
-      refers to genuine, non-corporeal entities that now possess your
-      computer.  The scratchy sound coming from your memory is actually
-      high-pitched whispering exchanged among the daemons as they best
-      decide how to deal with various system administration tasks.
-
-      <p>If the noise gets to you, a good ``<tt>fdisk /mbr</tt>'' from DOS
-      will get rid of them, but don't be surprised if they react
-      adversely and try to stop you.  In fact, if at any point during
-      the exercise you hear the satanic voice of Bill Gates coming from
-      the built-in speaker, take off running and don't ever look back!
-      Freed from the counterbalancing influence of the BSD daemons, the
-      twin demons of DOS and Windows are often able to re-assert total
-      control over your machine to the eternal damnation of your soul.
-      Given a choice, I think I'd prefer to get used to the scratchy
-      noises, myself!
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>What does 'MFC' mean?</heading>
-
-      <p>MFC is an acronym for 'Merged From -CURRENT.' It's used in the CVS
-      logs to denote when a change was migrated from the CURRENT to the STABLE
-      branches.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>What does 'BSD' mean?</heading>
-
-      <p>It stands for something in a secret language that only
-      members can know. It doesn't translate literally but its ok to
-      tell you that BSD's translation is something between, 'Formula-1
-      Racing Team', 'Penguins are tasty snacks', and 'We have a better
-      sense of humor than Linux.' :-)
-
-      <p>Seriously, BSD is an acronym for 'Berkeley Software
-      Distribution', which is the name the Berkeley CSRG (Computer
-      Systems Research Group) chose for their Unix distribution way
-      back when.
-      
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/FAQ/network.sgml b/FAQ/network.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 329fb68188..0000000000
--- a/FAQ/network.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1258 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: network.sgml,v 1.21 1999-01-31 18:58:22 brian Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Networking<label id="networking"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Where can I get information on ``diskless booting''?</heading>
-
-      <p>``Diskless booting'' means that the FreeBSD box is booted over a
-      network, and reads the necessary files from a server instead of
-      its hard disk. For full details, please read
-      <url url="../handbook/diskless.html"
-      name="the Handbook entry on diskless booting">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Can a FreeBSD box be used as a dedicated network router?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Internet standards and good engineering practice prohibit us from
-      providing packet forwarding by default in FreeBSD. You can
-      however enable this feature by changing the following variable to
-      <tt/YES/ in <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf"
-      name="rc.conf">:
-
-      <verb>
-        gateway_enable=YES          # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>This option will put the <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sysctl" name="sysctl"> variable
-      <tt/net.inet.ip.forwarding/ to <tt/1/.
-
-      <p>In most cases, you will also need to run a routing process to
-      tell other systems on your network about your router; FreeBSD
-      comes with the standard BSD routing daemon 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?routed"
-      name="routed">, or for more complex situations you may want to try
-      <em/GaTeD/ (available by FTP from <tt/ftp.gated.Merit.EDU/) which
-      supports FreeBSD as of 3_5Alpha7.
-
-      <p>It is our duty to warn you that, even when FreeBSD is configured
-      in this way, it does not completely comply with the Internet
-      standard requirements for routers; however, it comes close enough
-      for ordinary usage.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Can I connect my Win95 box to the Internet via FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Typically, people who ask this question have two PC's at home, one
-      with FreeBSD and one with Win95; the idea is to use the FreeBSD
-      box to connect to the Internet and then be able to access the
-      Internet from the Windows95 box through the FreeBSD box. This
-      is really just a special case of the previous question.
-
-      <p>There's a useful document available which explains how to set
-      FreeBSD up as a <url url="http://www.ssimicro.com/~jeremyc/ppp.html"
-      name="PPP Dialup Router">
-
-      <p><bf/NOTE:/ This requires having at least two fixed IP addresses
-      available, and possibly three or more, depending on how much
-      work you want to go through to set up the Windows box. As an
-      alternative, if you don't have a fixed IP, you can use one of
-      the private IP subnets and install <bf/proxies/ such as
-      <url url="http://squid.nlanr.net/Squid/" name="SQUID"> and
-      <url url="http://www.tis.com/" name="the TIS firewall toolkit">
-      on your FreeBSD box.
-
-      <p>See also the section on <ref id="natd">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Why does recompiling the latest BIND from ISC fail?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>There is a conflict between the ``<tt/cdefs.h/'' file in the
-      distribution and the one shipped with FreeBSD. Just remove
-      <tt>compat/include/sys/cdefs.h</tt>.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Does FreeBSD support SLIP and PPP?</heading>
-
-      <p>Yes.  See the man pages for 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?slattach"
-      name="slattach">, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sliplogin" name="sliplogin">,
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?pppd" name="pppd"> and 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp">.
-      <tt/pppd/ and <tt/ppp/ provide support for both incoming and outgoing
-      connections.  <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sliplogin"
-      name="Sliplogin"> deals exclusively with incoming connections and
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?slattach"
-      name="slattach"> deals exclusively with outgoing connections.
-
-      <p>These programs are described in the following sections of the
-      <url url="../handbook/handbook.html" name="handbook">:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="../handbook/slips.html"
-        name="Handbook entry on SLIP (server side)">
-
-        <item><url url="../handbook/slipc.html"
-        name="Handbook entry on SLIP (client side)">
-
-        <item><url url="../handbook/ppp.html"
-        name="Handbook entry on PPP (kernel version)">
-
-        <item><url url="../handbook/userppp.html"
-        name="Handbook entry on PPP (user-mode version)">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>If you only have access to the Internet through a "shell
-      account", you may want to have a look at the <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^slirp" name="slirp">
-      package.  It can provide you with (limited) access to services
-      such as ftp and http direct from your local machine.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Does FreeBSD support NAT or Masquerading<label id="natd">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>If you have a local subnet (one or more local machines), but have
-      been allocated only a single IP number from your Internet provider
-      (or even if you receive a dynamic IP number), you may want to look at
-      the <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?natd" name="natd">
-      program.  <tt/Natd/ allows you to connect an entire subnet to the
-      internet using only a single IP number.
-
-      <p>The <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-      name="ppp"> program has similar functionality built in via
-      the <tt/-alias/ switch.  The <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?libalias" name="alias library">
-      is used in both cases.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        I can't make ppp work.  What am I doing wrong ?<label id="userppp">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>You should first read the <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp man page"> and
-      the <url url="../handbook/userppp.html"
-      name="ppp section of the handbook">.  Enable logging with the command
-
-      <verb>
-        set log Phase Chat Connect Carrier lcp ipcp ccp command
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>This command may be typed at the <bf/ppp/ command prompt or
-      it may be entered in the <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt> configuration file
-      (the start of the <bf>default</bf> section is the best place to put it).
-      Make sure that <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?syslog.conf"
-      name="/etc/syslog.conf"> contains the lines
-
-      <verb>
-        !ppp
-        *.*              /var/log/ppp.log
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>and that the file <tt>/var/log/ppp.log</tt> exists.  You can
-      now find out a lot about what's going on from the log file.
-      Don't worry if it doesn't all make sense.  If you need to
-      get help from someone, it may make sense to them.
-
-      <p>If your version of ppp doesn't understand the "set log"
-      command, you should download the
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/~brian" name="latest version">.
-      It will build on FreeBSD version 2.1.5 and higher.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp just hangs when I run it</heading>
-
-        <p>This is usually because your hostname won't resolve.  The best
-        way to fix this is to make sure that <tt>/etc/hosts</tt> is
-        consoluted by your resolver first by editing <tt>/etc/host.conf</tt>
-        and putting the <tt>hosts</tt> line first.  Then, simply put an
-        entry in <tt>/etc/hosts</tt> for your local machine.  If you have
-        no local network, change your <tt>localhost</tt> line:
-
-        <verb>
-127.0.0.1	foo.bar.com foo localhost
-        </verb>
-
-        Otherwise, simply add another entry for your host.  Consult the
-        relevant man pages for more details.
-        <p>You should be able to successfully <tt>ping -c1 `hostname`</tt>
-        when you're done.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp won't dial in -auto mode</heading>
-
-        <p>First, check that you've got a default route.  By running <htmlurl 
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat">
-        name="netstat -rn">, you should see two entries like this:
-
-        <verb>
-Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
-default            10.0.0.2           UGSc        0        0      tun0
-10.0.0.2           10.0.0.1           UH          0        0      tun0
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>This is assuming that you've used the addresses from the
-        handbook, the man page or from the ppp.conf.sample file.
-        If you haven't got a default route, it may be because you're
-        running an old version of <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-        name="ppp"> that doesn't understand the
-        word <tt/HISADDR/ in the ppp.conf file.  If your version of
-        <bf/ppp/ is from before FreeBSD 2.2.5, change the
-
-        <verb>
-          add 0 0 HISADDR
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>line to one saying
-
-        <verb>
-          add 0 0 10.0.0.2
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Another reason for the default route line being missing is that
-        you have mistakenly set up a default router in your
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf"
-        name="/etc/rc.conf"> file (this file was called
-        <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> prior to release 2.2.2), and you have
-        omitted the line saying
-
-        <verb>
-          delete ALL
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>from <tt>ppp.conf</tt>.  If this is the case, go back to the
-        <url url="../handbook/userppp:final.html"
-        name="Final system configuration"> section of the handbook.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>What does "No route to host" mean</heading>
-
-        <p>This error is usually due to a missing
-
-        <verb>
-          MYADDR:
-            delete ALL
-            add 0 0 HISADDR
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>section in your <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt> file.  This is
-        only necessary if you have a dynamic IP address or don't know the
-        address of your gateway.  If you're using interactive mode, you can
-        type the following after entering <tt/packet mode/ (packet mode is
-        indicated by the capitalized <bf/PPP/ in the prompt):
-
-        <verb>
-          delete ALL
-          add 0 0 HISADDR
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Refer to the <url url="../handbook/userppp:dynamicIP.html"
-        name="PPP and Dynamic IP addresses"> section of the handbook
-        for further details.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>My connection drops after about 3 minutes</heading>
-
-        <p>The default ppp timeout is 3 minutes.  This can be adjusted
-        with the line
-
-        <verb>
-          set timeout NNN
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>where <bf/NNN/ is the number of seconds of inactivity before the
-        connection is closed.  If <bf/NNN/ is zero, the connection is
-        never closed due to a timeout.  It is possible to put this command in
-        the <tt>ppp.conf</tt> file, or to type it at the prompt in
-        interactive mode.  It is also possible to adjust it on the fly while
-        the line is active by connecting to <bf/ppp/s server socket using
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?telnet" name="telnet">
-        or <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?pppctl"
-        name="pppctl">.  Refer to the
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp"> man
-        page for further details.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>My connection drops under heavy load</heading>
-
-        <p>If you have Link Quality Reporting (LQR) configured, it is
-        possible that too many LQR packets are lost between your
-        machine and the peer.  Ppp deduces that the line must therefore
-        be bad, and disconnects.  Prior to FreeBSD version 2.2.5,
-        LQR was enabled by default.  It is now disabled by default.
-        LQR can be disabled with the line
-
-        <verb>
-          disable lqr
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>My connection drops after a random amount of time</heading>
-
-        <p>Sometimes, on a noisy phone line or even on a line with
-        call waiting enabled, your modem may hang up because it
-        thinks (incorrectly) that it lost carrier.
-
-        <p>There's a setting on most modems for determining how tolerant
-        it should be to temporary losses of carrier.  On a USR
-        Sportster for example, this is measured by the S10 register in
-        tenths of a second.  To make your modem more forgiving, you could
-        add the following send-expect sequence to your dial string:
-
-        <verb>
-          set dial "...... ATS10=10 OK ......"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Refer to your modem manual for details.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>My connection hangs after a random amount of time</heading>
-
-        <p>Many people experience hung connections with no apparent
-        explaination.  The first thing to establish is which side of the
-        link is hung.
-
-        <p>If you are using an external modem, you can simply try using
-        <tt/ping/ to see if the <tt/TD/ light is flashing when you
-        transmit data.  If it flashes (and the <tt/RD/ light doesn't), the
-        problem is with the remote end.  If <tt/TD/ doesn't flash, the problem
-        is local.  With an internal modem, you'll need to use the <tt/set
-        server/ command in your <tt/ppp.conf/ file.  When the hang occurs,
-        connect to ppp using pppctl.  If your network connection suddenly
-        revives (ppp was revived due to the activity on the diagnostic socket)
-        or if you can't connect (assuming the <tt/set socket/ command
-        succeeded at startup time), the problem is local.  If you can connect
-        and things are still hung, enable local async logging with <tt/set log
-        local async/ and use <tt/ping/ from another window or terminal to make
-        use of the link.  The async logging will show you the data being
-        transmitted and received on the link.  If data is going out and not
-        coming back, the problem is remote.
-
-        <p>Having established whether the problem is local or remote,
-        you now have to possibilities:
-
-        <sect3>
-          <heading>The remote end isn't responding</heading>
-
-          <p>There's very little you can do about this.  Most ISPs will
-          refuse to help if you're not running a Microsoft OS.  You can
-          <tt/enable lqr/ in your <tt/ppp.conf/ file, allowing ppp to
-          detect the remote failure and hang up, but this detection is
-          relatively slow and therefore not that useful.  You may want
-          to avoid telling your ISP that you're running user-ppp....
-
-          <p>First, try disabling all local compression by adding the
-          following to your configuration:
-
-          <verb>
-            disable pred1 deflate deflate24 protocomp acfcomp shortseq vj
-            deny pred1 deflate deflate24 protocomp acfcomp shortseq vj
-          </verb>
-
-          <p>Then reconnect to ensure that this makes no difference.
-          If things improve or if the problem is solved completely,
-          determine which setting makes the difference through trial
-          and error.  This will provide good amunition when you contact
-          your ISP (although it may make it apparent that you're not
-          running a Microsoft product).
-
-          <p>Before contacting your ISP, enable async logging locally
-          and wait until the connection hangs again.  This may use up
-          quite a bit of disk space.  The last data read from the port
-          may be of interest.  It is usually ascii data, and may even
-          describe the problem (``Memory fault, core dumped'' ?).
-
-          <p>If your ISP is helpful, they should be able to enable logging
-          on their end, then when the next link drop occurs, they may be
-          able to tell you why their side is having a problem.  Feel free
-          to send the details to <url url="mailto:brian@Awfulhak.org"
-          name="brian@Awfulhak.org">, or even to ask your ISP to
-          contact me directly.
-
-        <sect3>
-          <heading>Ppp is hung</heading>
-          <p>Your best bet here is to rebuild ppp by adding <tt/CFLAGS+=-g/
-          and <tt/STRIP=/ to the end of the Makefile, then doing a
-          <tt/make clean &amp;&amp; make &amp;&amp; make install/.  When
-          ppp hangs, find the ppp process id with <tt/ps ajxww | fgrep ppp/
-          and run <tt/gdb ppp PID/.  From the gdb prompt, you can then use
-          <tt/bt/ to get a stack trace.
-
-          <p>Send the results to <url url="mailto:brian@Awfulhak.org"
-          name="brian@Awfulhak.org">.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Nothing happens after the Login OK! message</heading>
-
-        <p>Prior to FreeBSD version 2.2.5, once the link was established,
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-        name="ppp"> would wait for the peer to initiate the Line Control
-        Protocol (LCP).  Many ISPs will not initiate negotiations and
-        expect the client to do so.  To force <bf/ppp/ to initiate
-        the LCP, use the following line:
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode active
-        </verb>
-
-        <p><bf/Note/: It usually does no harm if both sides initiate
-        negotiation, so openmode is now active by default.  However,
-        the next section explains when it <bf/does/ do some harm.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>I keep seeing errors about magic being the same</heading>
-
-        <p>Occasionally, just after connecting, you may see messages in
-        the log that say "magic is the same".  Sometimes, these
-        messages are harmless, and sometimes one side or the other
-        exits.  Most ppp implementations cannot survive this problem, and
-        even if the link seems to come up, you'll see repeated configure
-        requests and configure acknowledgements in the log file until
-        ppp eventually gives up and closes the connection.
-
-        <p>This normally happens on server machines with slow disks that
-        are spawning a getty on the port, and executing ppp from a
-        login script or program after login.  I've also heard reports
-        of it happening consistently when using slirp.  The reason is
-        that in the time taken between getty exiting and ppp starting, the
-        client-side ppp starts sending Line Control Protocol (LCP)
-        packets.  Because ECHO is still switched on for the port on
-        the server, the client ppp sees these packets "reflect" back.
-
-        <p>One part of the LCP negotiation is to establish a magic number
-        for each side of the link so that "reflections" can be detected.
-        The protocol says that when the peer tries to negotiate
-        the same magic number, a NAK should be sent and a new magic
-        number should be chosen.  During the period that the server
-        port has ECHO turned on, the client ppp sends LCP packets,
-        sees the same magic in the reflected packet and NAKs it.  It
-        also sees the NAK reflect (which also means ppp must change
-        its magic).  This produces a potentially enormous number of
-        magic number changes, all of which are happily piling into
-        the server's tty buffer.  As soon as ppp starts on the server,
-        it's flooded with magic number changes and almost immediately
-        decides it's tried enough to negotiate LCP and gives up.
-        Meanwhile, the client, who no longer sees the reflections,
-        becomes happy just in time to see a hangup from the server.
-
-        <p>This can be avoided by allowing the peer to start negotiating
-        with the following line in your ppp.conf file:
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode passive
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>This tells ppp to wait for the server to initiate LCP
-        negotiations.  Some servers however may never initiate negotiations.
-        If this is the case, you can do something like:
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode active 3
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>This tells ppp to be passive for 3 seconds, and then to start
-        sending LCP requests.  If the peer starts sending requests during
-        this period, ppp will immediately respond rather than waiting for
-        the full 3 second period.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          LCP negotiations continue 'till the connection is closed
-        </heading>
-
-        <p>There is currently an implementation mis-feature in <bf/ppp/
-        where it doesn't associate LCP, CCP &amp; IPCP responses with
-        their original requests.  As a result, if one <bf/ppp/
-        implementation is more than 6 seconds slower than the other side,
-        the other side will send two additional LCP configuration requests.
-        This is fatal.
-
-        Consider two implementations, <bf/A/ and <bf/B/.  <bf/A/ starts
-        sending LCP requests immediately after connecting and <bf/B/ takes
-        7 seconds to start.  When <bf/B/ starts, <bf/A/ has sent 3 LCP
-        REQs.  We're assuming the line has ECHO switched off, otherwise
-        we'd see magic number problems as described in the previous section.
-        <bf/B/ sends a REQ, then an ACK to the first of <bf/A/'s REQs.
-        This results in <bf/A/ entering the <bf/OPENED/ state and sending
-        and ACK (the first) back to <bf/B/.  In the meantime, <bf/B/ sends
-        back two more ACKs in response to the two additional REQs sent by
-        <bf/A/ before <bf/B/ started up.  <bf/B/ then receives the first
-        ACK from <bf/A/ and enters the <bf/OPENED/ state.  <bf/A/ receives
-        the second ACK from <bf/B/ and goes back to the <bf/REQ-SENT/ state,
-        sending another (forth) REQ as per the RFC.  It then receives the
-        third ACK and enters the <bf/OPENED/ state.  In the meantime,
-        <bf/B/ receives the forth REQ from <bf/A/, resulting in it reverting
-        to the <bf/ACK-SENT/ state and sending another (second) REQ and
-        (forth) ACK as per the RFC.  <bf/A/ gets the REQ, goes into
-        <bf/REQ-SENT/ and sends another REQ.  It immediately receives the
-        following ACK and enters <bf/OPENED/.
-
-        <p>This goes on 'till one side figures out that they're getting
-        nowhere and gives up.
-
-        <p>The best way to avoid this is to configure one side to be
-        <bf/passive/ - that is, make one side wait for the other to start
-        negotiating.  This can be done with the
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode passive
-        </verb>
-
-        command.  Care should be taken with this option.  You should also
-        use the
-
-        <verb>
-          set stopped N
-        </verb>
-
-        command to limit the amount of time that <bf/ppp/ waits for the peer
-        to begin negotiations.  Alternatively, the
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode active N
-        </verb>
-
-        command (where <bf/N/ is the number of seconds to wait before
-        starting negotiations) can be used.  Check the manual page for
-        details.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp locks up shortly after connecting</heading>
-
-        <p>Prior to version 2.2.5 of FreeBSD, it was possible that your
-        link was disabled shortly after connection due to <bf/ppp/
-        mis-handling Predictor1 compression negotiation.  This would
-        only happen if both sides tried to negotiate different
-        Compression Control Protocols (CCP).  This problem is now
-        corrected, but if you're still running an old version of
-        <bf/ppp/, the problem can be circumvented with the line
-
-        <verb>
-          disable pred1
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp locks up when I shell out to test it</heading>
-
-        <p>When you execute the <tt/shell/ or <tt/!/ command, <bf/ppp/
-        executes a shell (or if you've passed any arguements, <bf/ppp/
-        will execute those arguements).  Ppp will wait for the command
-        to complete before continuing.  If you attempt to use the
-        ppp link while running the command, the link will appear to have
-        frozen.  This is because <bf/ppp/ is waiting for the command
-        to complete.
-
-        <p>If you wish to execute commands like this, use the
-        <tt/!bg/ command instead.  This will execute the given command
-        in the background, and ppp can continue to service the link.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp over a null-modem cable never exits</heading>
-
-        <p>There is no way for <bf/ppp/ to automatically determine that
-        a direct connection has been dropped.  This is due to the
-        lines that are used in a null-modem serial cable.  When using
-        this sort of connection, LQR should always be enabled with
-        the line
-
-        <verb>
-          enable lqr
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>LQR is accepted by default if negotiated by the peer.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Why does ppp dial for no reason in -auto mode</heading>
-
-        <p>If <bf/ppp/ is dialing unexpectedly, you must determine the
-        cause, and set up Dial filters (dfilters) to prevent such dialing.
-
-        <p>To determine the cause, use the following line:
-
-        <verb>
-          set log +tcp/ip
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>This will log all traffic through the connection.  The next
-        time the line comes up unexpectedly, you will see the reason
-        logged with a convenient timestamp next to it.
-
-        <p>You can now disable dialing under these circumstances.  Usually,
-        this sort of problem arises due to DNS lookups.  To prevent
-        DNS lookups from establishing a connection (this will <bf/not/
-        prevent <bf/ppp/ from passing the packets through an established
-        connection), use the following:
-
-        <verb>
-          set dfilter 1 deny udp src eq 53
-          set dfilter 2 deny udp dst eq 53
-          set dfilter 3 permit 0/0 0/0
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>This is not always suitable, as it will effectively break your
-        demand-dial capabilities - most programs will need a DNS lookup
-        before doing any other network related things.
-
-        <p>In the DNS case, you should try to determine what is actually
-        trying to resolve a host name.  A lot of the time, 
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sendmail"
-        name="sendmail"> is the culprit.  You should make sure that you tell
-        sendmail not to do any DNS lookups in its configuration file.  See
-        the section on <ref id="ispmail" name="Mail Configuration"> for
-        details on how to create your own configuration file and what should
-        go into it.  You may also want to add the following line to your
-        <bf/.mc/ file:
-
-        <verb>
-          define(`confDELIVERY_MODE', `d')dnl
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>This will make sendmail queue everything until the queue is
-        run (usually, sendmail is invoked with ``-bd -q30m'', telling it
-        to run the queue every 30 minutes) or until a ``sendmail -q''
-        is done (perhaps from your ppp.linkup file).
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>What do these CCP errors mean</heading>
-
-        <p>I keep seeing the following errors in my log file:
-
-        <verb>
-          CCP: CcpSendConfigReq
-          CCP: Received Terminate Ack (1) state = Req-Sent (6)
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>This is because ppp is trying to negotiate Predictor1
-        compression, and the peer does not want to negotiate any
-        compression at all.  The messages are harmless, but if you
-        wish to remove them, you can disable Predictor1 compression
-        locally too:
-
-        <verb>
-          disable pred1
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp locks up during file transfers with IO errors</heading>
-
-        <p>Under FreeBSD 2.2.2 and before, there was a bug in the tun
-        driver that prevents incoming packets of a size larger than
-        the tun interface's MTU size.  Receipt of a packet greater than
-        the MTU size results in an IO error being logged via syslogd.
-
-        <p>The ppp specification says that an MRU of 1500 should
-        <bf>always</bf> be accepted as a minimum, despite any LCP
-        negotiations, therefore it is possible that should you decrease
-        the MTU to less than 1500, your ISP will transmit packets of
-        1500 regardless, and you will tickle this non-feature - locking
-        up your link.
-
-        <p>The problem can be circumvented by never setting an MTU of
-        less than 1500 under FreeBSD 2.2.2 or before.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Why doesn't ppp log my connection speed?</heading>
-
-        <p>In order to log all lines of your modem ``conversation'',
-        you must enable the following:
-
-        <verb>
-          set log +connect
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>This will make 
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp">
-        log everything up until the last requested "expect" string.
-
-        <p>If you wish to see your connect speed and are using PAP or CHAP
-        (and therefore don't have anything to "chat" after the CONNECT
-        in the dial script - no "set login" script), you must make sure that
-        you instruct ppp to "expect" the whole CONNECT line, something like
-        this:
-
-        <verb>
-          set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 4 \"\" ATZ OK-ATZ-OK ATDT\\T TIMEOUT 60 CONNECT \\c \\n"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Here, we get our CONNECT, send nothing, then expect a line-feed,
-        forcing <bf/ppp/ to read the whole CONNECT response.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp ignores the `\' character in my chat script</heading>
-
-        <p>Ppp parses each line in your config files so that it can
-        interpret strings such as <tt/set phone "123 456 789"/ correctly
-        (and realize that the number is actually only <bf/one/ argument.
-        In order to specify a ``"'' character, you must escape it using
-        a backslash (``\'').
-
-        <p>When the chat interpreter parses each argument, it re-interprets
-        the argument in order to find any special escape sequences such
-        as ``\P'' or ``\T'' (see the man page).  As a result of this
-        double-parsing, you must remember to use the correct number of
-        escapes.
-
-        <p>If you wish to actually send a ``\'' character to (say) your
-        modem, you'd need something like:
-
-        <verb>
-          set dial "\"\" ATZ OK-ATZ-OK AT\\\\X OK"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>resulting in the following sequence:
-
-        <verb>
-          ATZ
-          OK
-          AT\X
-          OK
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>or
-
-        <verb>
-          set phone 1234567
-          set dial "\"\" ATZ OK ATDT\\T"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>resulting in the following sequence:
-
-        <verb>
-          ATZ
-          OK
-          ATDT1234567
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp gets a seg-fault, but I see no <tt/ppp.core/ file</heading>
-
-        <p>Ppp (or any other program for that matter) should never
-        dump core.  Because ppp runs with an effective user id of 0,
-        the operating system will not write ppps core image to disk
-        before terminating it.  If, however ppp <bf/is/ actually
-        termating due to a segmentation violation or some other
-        signal that normally causes core to be dumped, <bf/and/ you're
-        sure you're using the latest version (see the start of this
-        section), then you should do the following:
-
-        <verb>
-          $ tar xfz ppp-*.src.tar.gz
-          $ cd ppp*/ppp
-          $ echo STRIP= >>Makefile
-          $ echo CFLAGS+=-g >>Makefile
-          $ make clean all
-          $ su
-          # make install
-          # chmod 555 /usr/sbin/ppp
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>You will now have a debuggable version of ppp installed.  You
-        will have to be root to run ppp as all of its privileges have
-        been revoked.  When you start ppp, take a careful note of what
-        your current directory was at the time.
-
-        <p>Now, if and when ppp receives the segmentation violation, it
-        will dump a core file called ppp.core.  You should then do the
-        following:
-
-        <verb>
-          $ su
-          # gdb /usr/sbin/ppp ppp.core
-          (gdb) bt
-          .....
-          (gdb) f 0
-          .....
-          (gdb) i args
-          .....
-          (gdb) l
-          .....
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>All of this information should be given alongside your
-        question, making it possible to diagnose the problem.
-        <p>If you're familiar with gdb, you may wish to find out some
-        other bits and pieces such as what actually caused the dump and
-        the addresses & values of the relevant variables.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          The process that forces a dial in auto mode never connects
-        </heading>
-
-        <p>This was a known problem with <bf/ppp/ set up to negotiate
-        a dynamic local IP number with the peer in auto mode.  It is
-        fixed in the latest version - search the man page for <bf/iface/.
-
-        <p>The problem was that when that initial program calls
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?connect"
-        name="connect(2)">, the IP number of the tun interface is
-        assigned to the socket endpoint.  The kernel creates the first
-        outgoing packet and writes it to the tun device.  <bf/Ppp/ then
-        reads the packet and establishes a connection.  If, as a result
-        of <bf/ppp/s dynamic IP assignment, the interface address is changed,
-        the original socket endpoint will be invalid.  Any subsequent
-        packets sent to the peer will usually be dropped.  Even if
-        they aren't, any responses will not route back to the originating
-        machine as the IP number is no longer owned by that machine.
-
-        <p>There are several theoretical ways to approach this problem.
-        It would be nicest if the peer would re-assign the same IP number
-        if possible <tt/:-)/  The current version of <bf/ppp/ does this,
-        but most other implementations don't.
-
-        <p>The easiest method from our side would be to never change the
-        tun interface IP number, but instead to change all outgoing packets
-        so that the source IP number is changed from the interface IP to
-        the negotiated IP on the fly.  This is essentially what the
-        <tt/iface-alias/ option in the latest version of <bf/ppp/ is
-        doing (with the help of <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?libalias" name="libalias(3)">
-        and ppp's <bf/-alias/ switch) - it's maintaining all previous
-        interface addresses and aliasing them to the last negotiated address.
-
-        <p>Another alternative (and probably the most reliable) would be
-        to implement a system call that changes all bound sockets from one
-        IP to another.  <bf/Ppp/ would use this call to modify the
-        sockets of all existing programs when a new IP number is
-        negotiated.  The same system call could be used by dhcp clients
-        when they are forced to re-bind() their sockets.
-
-        <p>Yet another possibility is to allow an interface to be brought
-        up without an IP number.  Outgoing packets would be given
-        an IP number of 255.255.255.255 up until the first SIOCAIFADDR
-        ioctl is done.  This would result in fully binding the socket.  It
-        would be up to <bf/ppp/ to change the source IP number, but only if
-        it's set to 255.255.255.255, and only the IP number and IP checksum
-        would need to change.  This, however is a bit of a hack as
-        the kernel would be sending bad packets to an improperly
-        configured interface, on the assumption that some other mechanism
-        is capable of fixing things retrospectively.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Why don't most games work with the -alias switch</heading>
-
-        <p>The reason games and the like don't work when libalias is
-        in use is that the machine on the outside will try to open a
-        connection or send (unsolicited) UDP packets to the machine
-        on the inside.  The packet alias software doesn't know that
-        it should send these packets to the interior machine.
-
-        <p>To make things work, make sure that the only thing running
-        is the software that you're having problems with, then either
-        run tcpdump on the tun interface of the gateway or enable ppp
-        tcp/ip logging (``set log +tcp/ip'') on the gateway.
-
-        <p>When you start the offending software, you should see packets
-        passing through the gateway machine.  When something comes back
-        from the outside, it'll be dropped (that's the problem).  Note
-        the port number of these packets then shut down the offending
-        software.  Do this a few times to see if the port numbers are
-        consistent.  If they are, then the following line in the relevant
-        section of /etc/ppp/ppp.conf will make the software functional:
-
-        <verb>
-          alias port proto internalmachine:port port
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>where ``proto'' is either ``tcp'' or ``udp'',
-        ``internalmachine'' is the machine that you want the packets
-        to be sent to and ``port'' is the destination port number of
-        the packets.
-
-        <p>You won't be able to use the software on other machines
-        without changing the above command, and running the software
-        on two internal machines at the same time is out of the question
-        - after all, the outside world is seeing your entire internal
-        network as being just a single machine.
-
-        <p>If the port numbers aren't consistent, there are three more
-        options:
-
-        <p><bf>1)</bf> Submit support in libalias.  Examples of ``special
-        cases'' can be found in /usr/src/lib/libalias/alias_*.c (alias_ftp.c
-        is a good prototype).  This usually involves reading certain
-        recognised outgoing packets, identifying the instruction that
-        tells the outside machine to initiate a connection back to the
-        internal machine on a specific (random) port and setting up a
-        ``route'' in the alias table so that the subsequent packets
-        know where to go.
-
-        <p>This is the most difficult solution, but it is the best and
-        will make the software work with multiple machines.
-
-        <p><bf>2)</bf> Use a proxy.  The application may support socks5
-        for example, or (as in the ``cvsup'' case) may have a ``passive''
-        option that avoids ever requesting that the peer open connections
-        back to the local machine.
-
-        <p><bf>3)</bf> Redirect everything to the internal machine using
-        ``alias addr''.  This is the sledge-hammer approach.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>What are FCS errors ?</heading>
-
-        <p>FCS stands for <bf/F/rame <bf/C/heck <bf/S/equence.  Each
-        ppp packet has a checksum attached to ensure that the data
-        being received is the data being sent.  If the FCS of an
-        incoming packet is incorrect, the packet is dropped and the
-        HDLC FCS count is increased.  The HDLC error values can be
-        displayed using the <tt>show hdlc</tt> command.
-
-        <p>If your link is bad (or if your serial driver is dropping
-        packets), you will see the occasional FCS error.  This is not
-        usually worth worrying about although it does slow down the
-        compression protocols substantially.  If you have an external
-        modem, make sure your cable is properly shielded from
-        interference - this may eradicate the problem.
-
-        <p>If your link freezes as soon as you've connected and you see
-        a large number of FCS errors, this may be because your link is
-        not 8 bit clean.  Make sure your modem is not using software
-        flow control (XON/XOFF).  If your datalink <bf>must</bf> use
-        software flow control, use the command
-        <tt>set accmap 0x000a0000</tt> to tell <bf>ppp</bf> to escape
-        the ^Q and ^S characters.
-
-        <p>Another reason for seeing too many FCS errors may be that
-        the remote end has stopped talking <bf/PPP/.  You may want to
-        enable <tt/async/ logging at this point to determine if the
-        incoming data is actually a login or shell prompt.  If you
-        have a shell prompt at the remote end, it's possible to
-        terminate ppp without dropping the line by using the
-        <tt>close lcp</tt> command (a following <tt>term</tt> command
-        will reconnect you to the shell on the remote machine.
-
-        <p>If nothing in your log file indicates why the link might
-        have been terminated, you should ask the remote administrator
-        (your ISP?) why the session was terminated.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>None of this helps - I'm desperate !</heading>
-
-        <p>If all else fails, send as much information as you can,
-        including your config files, how you're starting <bf/ppp/,
-        the relevant parts of your log file and the output of the
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat"
-        name="netstat -rn"> command (before and after connecting)  to the
-        <url url="mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org"
-        name="freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org"> mailing list or the
-        <url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"
-        name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"> news group, and someone
-        should point you in the right direction.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>I can't create a <tt>/dev/ed0</tt> device!</heading>
-
-      <p>In the Berkeley networking framework, network interfaces are only
-      directly accessible by kernel code.  Please see the
-      <tt>/etc/rc.network</tt> file and the manual pages for the various
-      network programs mentioned there for more information.  If this
-      leaves you totally confused, then you should pick up a book
-      describing network administration on another BSD-related
-      operating system; with few significant exceptions, administering
-      networking on FreeBSD is basically the same as on SunOS 4.0 or
-      Ultrix.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How can I setup Ethernet aliases?</heading>
-
-      <p>Add ``<tt/netmask 0xffffffff/'' to your <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ifconfig" name="ifconfig">
-      command-line like the following:
-
-      <verb>
-        ifconfig ed0 alias 204.141.95.2 netmask 0xffffffff
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How do I get my 3C503 to use the other network port?</heading>
-
-      <p>If you want to use the other ports, you'll have to specify an
-      additional parameter on the 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ifconfig"
-      name="ifconfig"> command line. The
-      default port is ``<tt/link0/''. To use the AUI port instead of
-      the BNC one, use ``<tt/link2/''.  These flags should be specified
-      using the ifconfig_* variables in <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf" name="/etc/rc.conf">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>I'm having problems with NFS to/from FreeBSD.</heading>
-
-      <p>Certain PC network cards are better than others (to put it
-      mildly) and can sometimes cause problems with network intensive
-      applications like NFS.
-
-      <p>See <url url="../handbook/nfs.html" name="the Handbook entry on NFS">
-      for more information on this topic.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Why can't I NFS-mount from a Linux box?</heading>
-
-      <p>Some versions of the Linux NFS code only accept mount requests
-      from a privileged port; try
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -o -P linuxbox:/blah /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Why can't I NFS-mount from a Sun box?</heading>
-
-      <p>Sun workstations running SunOS 4.X only accept mount requests
-      from a privileged port; try
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -o -P sunbox:/blah /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>I'm having problems talking PPP to NeXTStep machines.</heading>
-
-      <p>Try disabling the TCP extensions in <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf" name="/etc/rc.conf"> by
-      changing the following variable to NO:
-
-      <verb>
-        tcp_extensions=NO
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Xylogic's Annex boxes are also broken in this regard and you must
-      use the above change to connect thru them.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How do I enable IP multicast support?</heading>
-
-      <p>Multicast host operations are fully supported in FreeBSD 2.0 and
-      later by default.  If you want your box to run as a multicast router, 
-      you will need to recompile your kernel with the <tt>MROUTING</tt>
-      option and run <tt/mrouted/.  FreeBSD 2.2 and later will start
-      <tt/mrouted/ at boot time if the flag <tt/mrouted_enable/ is set 
-      to "YES" in <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>.
-
-      <p>MBONE tools are available in their own ports category, mbone.  If 
-      you are looking for the conference tools <tt/vic/ and <tt/vat/, 
-      look there!
-
-      <p>For more information, see the 
-      <url url="http://www.mbone.com/" name="Mbone Information Web">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Which network cards are based on the DEC PCI chipset?</heading>
-
-      <p>Here is a list compiled by <url url="mailto:gfoster@driver.nsta.org"
-      name="Glen Foster">, with some more modern additions:
-
-      <verb>
-        Vendor          Model
-        ----------------------------------------------
-        ASUS            PCI-L101-TB
-        Accton          ENI1203
-        Cogent          EM960PCI
-        Compex          ENET32-PCI
-        D-Link          DE-530
-        Dayna           DP1203, DP2100
-        DEC             DE435
-        Danpex          EN-9400P3
-        JCIS            Condor JC1260
-        Linksys         EtherPCI
-        Mylex           LNP101
-        SMC             EtherPower 10/100 (Model 9332)
-        SMC             EtherPower (Model 8432)
-        TopWare         TE-3500P
-        Zynx            ZX342
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Why do I have to use the FQDN for hosts on my site?</heading>
-
-      <p>You will probably find that the host is actually in a different
-      domain; for example, if you are in foo.bar.edu and you wish to reach
-      a host called ``mumble'' in the bar.edu domain, you will have to
-      refer to it by the fully-qualified domain name, ``mumble.bar.edu'',
-      instead of just ``mumble''.
-
-      <p>Traditionally, this was allowed by BSD BIND resolvers. However
-      the current version of <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?named" name="bind"> that ships
-      with FreeBSD no longer provides default abbreviations for non-fully
-      qualified domain names other than the domain you are in.
-      So an unqualified host <tt>mumble</tt> must either be found
-      as <tt>mumble.foo.bar.edu</tt>, or it will be searched for
-      in the root domain.
-
-      <p>This is different from the previous behavior, where the
-      search continued across <tt>mumble.bar.edu</tt>, and
-      <tt>mumble.edu</tt>.  Have a look at RFC 1535 for why this
-      was considered bad practice, or even a security hole.
-
-      <p>As a good workaround, you can place the line
-
-      <verb>
-        search foo.bar.edu bar.edu
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>instead of the previous
-
-      <verb>
-        domain foo.bar.edu
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>into your <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?resolv.conf"
-      name="/etc/resolv.conf"> file.  However, make sure that the search order
-      does not go beyond the ``boundary between local and public
-      administration'', as RFC 1535 calls it.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>``Permission denied'' for all networking operations.</heading>
-
-      <p>If you have compiled your kernel with the <tt/IPFIREWALL/
-      option, you need to be aware that the default policy as of
-      2.1.7R (this actually changed during 2.1-STABLE development)
-      is to deny all packets that are not explicitly allowed.
-
-      <p>If you had unintentionally misconfigured your system for
-      firewalling, you can restore network operability by typing
-      the following while logged in as root:
-
-      <verb>
-        ipfw add 65534 allow all from any to any
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>You can also set "firewall_type='open'" in <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>.
-
-      <p>For further information on configuring a FreeBSD firewall,
-      see the <url url="../handbook/firewalls.html" name="Handbook section">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How much overhead does IPFW incur?</heading>
-
-      <p>The answer to this depends mostly on your rule set and processor
-      speed.  For most applications dealing with ethernet and small
-      rule sets, the answer is, negligible.  For those of you that need
-      actual measurements to satisfy your curiosity, read on.
-
-      <p>The following measurements were made using 2.2.5-STABLE on
-      a 486-66.  IPFW was modified to measure the time spent within
-      the <tt/ip_fw_chk/ routine, displaying the results to the console
-      every 1000 packets.
-
-      <p>Two rule sets, each with 1000 rules were tested.  The first set
-      was designed to demonstrate a worst case scenario by repeating the
-      rule:
-
-      <verb>
-        ipfw add deny tcp from any to any 55555
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>This demonstrates worst case by causing most of IPFW's packet
-      check routine to be executed before finally deciding that the
-      packet does not match the rule (by virtue of the port number).
-      Following the 999th iteration of this rule was an <tt>allow ip
-      from any to any</tt>.
-
-      <p>The second set of rules were designed to abort the rule
-      check quickly:
-
-      <verb>
-        ipfw add deny ip from 1.2.3.4 to 1.2.3.4
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>The nonmatching source IP address for the above rule causes
-      these rules to be skipped very quickly.  As before, the 1000th
-      rule was an <tt>allow ip from any to any</tt>.
-
-      <p>The per-packet processing overhead in the former case was
-      approximately 2.703ms/packet, or roughly 2.7 microseconds per
-      rule.  Thus the theoretical packet processing limit with these
-      rules is around 370 packets per second.  Assuming 10Mbps ethernet
-      and a ~1500 byte packet size, we would only be able to achieve a
-      55.5% bandwidth utilization.
-
-      <p>For the latter case each packet was processed in
-      approximately 1.172ms, or roughly 1.2 microseconds per rule.
-      The theoretical packet processing limit here would be about
-      853 packets per second, which could consume 10Mbps ethernet
-      bandwidth.
-
-      <p>The excessive number of rules tested and the nature of those
-      rules do not provide a real-world scenario -- they were used only
-      to generate the timing information presented here.  Here are a
-      few things to keep in mind when building an efficient rule set:
-
-      <itemize>
-
-        <item>Place an `established' rule early on to handle the
-        majority of TCP traffic.  Don't put any <tt>allow tcp</tt>
-        statements before this rule.
-
-        <item>Place heavily triggered rules earlier in the rule
-        set than those rarely used (<bf>without changing the
-        permissiveness of the firewall</bf>, of course).  You can see
-        which rules are used most often by examining the packet counting
-        statistics with <tt>ipfw -a l</tt>.
-
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How can I redirect service requests from one machine to another?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>You can redirect FTP (and other service) request with the 'socket'
-      package, available in the ports tree in category 'sysutils'.  
-      Simply replace the service's commandline to call socket instead, like so:
-
-<verb>
-ftp stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/local/bin/socket socket ftp.foo.com ftp
-</verb>
-
-      <p>where 'ftp.foo.com' and 'ftp' are the host and port to redirect to,
-      respectively.
-    
-     <sect1>
-       <heading>Where can I get a bandwidth management tool?</heading>
-
-       <p>There are two bandwidth management tools available for FreeBSD. 
-       <url url="http://www.csl.sony.co.jp/person/kjc/programs.html" 
-        name="ALTQ"> is available for free; Bandwidth Manager from
-       <url url="http://www.etinc.com" name="Emerging Technologies"> is
-       a commercial product. 
-
-     <sect1>
-       <heading>Why do I get ``/dev/bpf0: device not configured"?</heading>
-
-       <p>The Berkeley Packet Filter <htmlurl
-       url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?bpf" name="(bpf)"> driver
-       needs to be enabled before running programs that utilize it. 
-       Add this to your kernel config file and build a new kernel:
-
-       <verb>
-	 pseudo-device bpfilter		# Berkeley Packet Filter
-       </verb>
-
-       <p>Secondly, after rebooting you will have to create the device
-       node. This can be accomplished by a change to the <tt>/dev</tt>
-       directory, followed by the execution of:
-
-       <tscreen><verb>
-       # sh MAKEDEV bpf0
-       </verb></tscreen>
-
-       <p>Please see the <htmlurl url="../handbook/kernelconfig:nodes.html"
-       name="handbook's entry on device nodes"> for more information
-       on creating devices.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/FAQ/preface.sgml b/FAQ/preface.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 729f511a0a..0000000000
--- a/FAQ/preface.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,617 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: preface.sgml,v 1.28 1999-01-29 18:37:16 wosch Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Preface<label id="preface"></heading>
-
-    <p>Welcome to the FreeBSD 2.X FAQ!
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>What is the purpose of this FAQ?</heading>
-
-      <p>As is usual with Usenet FAQs, this document aims to cover the most
-      frequently asked questions concerning the FreeBSD operating system
-      (and of course answer them!).  Although originally intended to reduce
-      bandwidth and avoid the same old questions being asked over and over
-      again, FAQs have become recognized as valuable information resources.
-
-      <p>Every effort has been made to make this FAQ as informative as
-      possible; if you have any suggestions as to how it may be improved,
-      please feel free to mail them to the <url url="mailto:FAQ@FreeBSD.ORG"
-      name="FAQ maintainer">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>What is FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Briefly, FreeBSD 2.X is a UN*X-like operating system based on
-      U.C. Berkeley's 4.4BSD-lite release for the i386 platform.  It is
-      also based indirectly on William Jolitz's port of U.C. Berkeley's
-      Net/2 to the i386, known as 386BSD, though very little of the 386BSD
-      code remains.  A fuller description of what FreeBSD is and how
-      it can work for you may be found on the <url url="http://www.freebsd.org"
-      name="FreeBSD home page">.
-
-      <p>FreeBSD is used by companies, Internet Service Providers, researchers,
-      computer professionals, students and home users all over the world
-      in their work, education and recreation.  See some of them in the
-      <url url="../gallery/gallery.html" name="FreeBSD Gallery.">
-
-      <p>For more detailed information on FreeBSD, please see the
-      <url url="../handbook/handbook.html" name="FreeBSD Handbook.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>What are the goals of FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>The goals of the FreeBSD Project are to provide software that may
-      be used for any purpose and without strings attached.  Many of us
-      have a significant investment in the code (and project) and would
-      certainly not mind a little financial compensation now and then,
-      but we're definitely not prepared to insist on it.  We believe
-      that our first and foremost "mission" is to provide code to any
-      and all comers, and for whatever purpose, so that the code gets
-      the widest possible use and provides the widest possible benefit.
-      This is, we believe, one of the most fundamental goals of Free
-      Software and one that we enthusiastically support.
-
-      <p>That code in our source tree which falls under the GNU Public License
-      (GPL) or GNU Library Public License (GLPL) comes with slightly more
-      strings attached, though at least on the side of enforced
-      access rather than the usual opposite.  Due to the additional
-      complexities that can evolve in the commercial use of GPL software,
-      we do, however, endeavor to replace such software with submissions
-      under the more relaxed BSD copyright whenever possible.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Why is it called FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>
-      <itemize>
-        <item>It may be used free of charge, even by commercial users.
-
-        <item>Full source for the operating system is freely available, and
-        the minimum possible restrictions have been placed upon its
-        use, distribution and incorporation into other work (commercial
-        or non-commercial).
-
-        <item>Anyone who has an improvement and/or bug fix is free to submit
-        their code and have it added to the source tree (subject to
-        one or two obvious provisos).
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>For those of our readers whose first language is not English, it
-      may be worth pointing out that the word ``free'' is being used in two
-      ways here, one meaning ``at no cost'', the other meaning ``you can do
-      whatever you like''.  Apart from one or two things you <tt /cannot/
-      do with the FreeBSD code, for example pretending you wrote it, you
-      really can do whatever you like with it.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>What is the latest version of FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Version <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/2.2.8-RELEASE"
-      name="2.2.8"> is the latest <em>stable</em> version; it was released
-      in December, 1998.  This is also the latest <em>release</em> version.
-
-      <p>Briefly explained, <bf>-stable</bf> is aimed at the ISP or other
-      corporate user who wants stability and a low change count over
-      the wizzy new features of the latest release.  At the moment, these
-      versions are one and the same, but it shouldn't be long before the
-      <bf>-current</bf> branch is polished enough for general release.
-
-      <p>This is not to say that a 3.0-STABLE release is unusable for
-      business services, and many people who need some 3.0 specific feature
-      (newer compiler technology, faster networking code, etc) have decided
-      to take a chance with it with very good results.  We simply do not
-      wish to "certify" 3.0 as mission-worthy until it's been released
-      as 3.1-RELEASE in February, 1999.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>What is FreeBSD-current?<label id="current"></heading>
-
-      <p><url url="../handbook/current.html" name="FreeBSD-current"> is the
-      development version of the operating system, which will in due
-      course become 4.0-RELEASE.  As such, it is really only of interest
-      to developers working on the system and die-hard hobbyists.
-      See the <url url="../handbook/current.html" name="relevant section">
-      in the <url url="../handbook/handbook.html" name="handbook"> for
-      details on running -current.
-
-      <p>If you are not familiar with the operating system or are not
-      capable of identifying the difference between a real problem and
-      a temporary problem, you should not use FreeBSD-current.  This
-      branch sometimes evolves quite quickly and can be un-buildable
-      for a number of days at a time.  People that use FreeBSD-current
-      are expected to be able to analyze any problems and only report them
-      if they are deemed to be mistakes rather than ``glitches''.  Questions
-      such as ``make world produces some error about groups'' on the
-      -current mailing list are sometimes treated with contempt.
-
-      <p>Every now and again, a <url url="../releases/snapshots.html"
-      name="snapshot"> release is also made of this -current development
-      code, CDROM distributions of the occasional snapshot even now being
-      made available. The goals behind each snapshot release are:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>To test the latest version of the installation software.
-
-        <item>To give people who would like to run -current but who don't
-        have the time and/or bandwidth to follow it on a day-to-day
-        basis an easy way of bootstrapping it onto their systems.
-
-        <item>To preserve a fixed reference point for the code in question,
-        just in case we break something really badly later. (Although
-        CVS normally prevents anything horrible like this happening :)
-
-        <item>To ensure that any new features in need of testing have the
-        greatest possible number of potential testers.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>No claims are made that any snapshot can be considered
-      ``production quality'' for any purpose.  For stability
-      and tested mettle, you will have to stick to full releases.
-
-      <p>Snapshot releases are directly available from <url
-      url="ftp://current.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"> and are generated,
-      on the average, once a day for both the 4.0-current and 3.0-stable
-      branches.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>What is the FreeBSD-stable concept?</heading>
-
-      <p>Back when FreeBSD 2.0.5 was released, we decided to branch FreeBSD
-      development into two parts.  One branch was named <url
-      url="../handbook/stable.html" name="-stable">, with the
-      intention that only well-tested bug fixes and small incremental
-      enhancements would be made to it (for Internet Service Providers
-      and other commercial enterprises for whom sudden shifts or
-      experimental features are quite undesirable).  The other branch was
-      <url url="../handbook/current.html" name="-current">, which
-      essentially has been one unbroken line leading towards 4.0-RELEASE
-      (and beyond) since 2.0 was released. If a little ASCII art would
-      help, this is how it looks:
-
-<verb>
-                 2.0
-                  |
-                  |
-                  |  [2.1-stable]
- *BRANCH*       2.0.5 -> 2.1 -> 2.1.5 -> 2.1.6 -> 2.1.7.1  [2.1-stable ends]
-                  |                            (Mar 1997)
-                  |
-                  |
-                  |  [2.2-stable]
- *BRANCH*       2.2.1 -> 2.2.2-RELEASE -> 2.2.5 -> 2.2.6 -> 2.2.7 -> 2.2.8 [end]
-                  |       (Mar 1997)    (Oct 97) (Apr 98) (Jul 98) (Dec 98)
-                  |
-                  |
-               3.0-SNAPs  (started Q1 1997)
-                  |
-                  |
-             3.0.0-RELEASE (Oct 1998)
-                  |
-                  |  [3.0-stable]
- *BRANCH*        3.1  (Feb 1999) -> ... future 3.x releases ...
-                  |
-                  |
-                 \|/
-                  +
-          [4.0-current continues]
-</verb>
-
-      <p>The -current branch is slowly progressing towards 4.0 and beyond,
-      the previous 2.2-stable branch having just retired with the release
-      of 2.2.8.  3.0-stable has now replaced it, the next release coming
-      up with 3.1 in early 1999.  4.0-current is now the "current branch",
-      with the first 4.0 releases appearing in Q1 2000.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>When are FreeBSD releases made?</heading>
-
-      <p>As a general principle, the FreeBSD core team only release a new
-      version of FreeBSD when they believe that there are sufficient new
-      features and/or bug fixes to justify one, and are satisfied that the
-      changes made have settled down sufficiently to avoid compromising the
-      stability of the release.  Many users regard this caution as one of
-      the best things about FreeBSD, although it can be a little
-      frustrating when waiting for all the latest goodies to become
-      available...
-
-      <p>Releases are made about every 4 months on average.
-
-      <p>For people needing (or wanting) a little more excitement, there are
-      SNAPs released more frequently, particularly during the month or so
-      leading up to a release.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Is FreeBSD only available for PCs ?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 3.x currently runs on the <url
-      url="../alpha/alpha.html" name="DEC Alpha"> as well as the
-      x86 architecture.  Some interest has also been expressed in a
-      SPARC port, but details on this project are not yet clear.
-
-      If your machine has a different architecture and
-      you need something right now, we suggest you look at
-      <url url="http://www.netbsd.org/" name="NetBSD"> or
-      <url url="http://www.openbsd.org/" name="OpenBSD">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading> Who is responsible for FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>The key decisions concerning the FreeBSD project, such as the
-      overall direction of the project and who is allowed to add code to
-      the source tree, are made by a <url url="../handbook/staff:core.html"
-      name="core team"> of some 15 people. There is a much larger team of
-      over 100 <url url="../handbook/staff:committers.html"
-      name="committers"> who are authorized to make changes directly to the
-      FreeBSD source tree.
-
-      <p>However, most non-trivial changes are discussed in advance in the
-      <ref id="mailing" name="mailing lists">, and there are no restrictions
-      on who may take part in the discussion.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Where can I get FreeBSD?<label id="where-get"></heading>
-
-      <p>Every significant release of FreeBSD is available via anonymous ftp
-      from the <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/"
-      name="FreeBSD FTP site">:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>For the current 2.2-stable release, 2.2.8R, see the
-        <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/releases/2.2.8-RELEASE/"
-        name="2.2.8-RELEASE"> directory.
-
-        <item>For the current 3.0-stable release, 3.0-RELEASE, see the
-        <url url="ftp://current.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/3.0-RELEASE/" name="3.0-RELEASE"> directory.
-
-        <item><url url="ftp://releng22.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"
-        name="2.2 Snapshot"> releases are made once a day along the
-        RELENG_2_2 branch (post 2.2.8) as it slowly winds down in
-        maintenance mode.  The RELENG_2_2 branch is currently being carefully
-        maintained by the legacy support folks and no changes other than
-        those strictly necessary for security or reliability enhancements
-        are now made.
-
-        <item><url url="ftp://releng30.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"
-        name="3.0 Snapshot"> releases are also made once a day along the
-        RELENG_3 branch (post 3.0-release) as it continues on its way
-	towards 3.1-RELEASE.
-
-        <item><url url="ftp://current.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"
-        name="4.0 Snapshot">releases are made once a day for the
-        <ref id="current" name="-current"> branch, these being of service
-        purely to bleeding-edge testers and developers.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD is also available via CDROM, from the following place(s):
-
-      <p>Walnut Creek CDROM<newline>
-      4041 Pike Lane, Suite F<newline>
-      Concord, CA  94520  USA<newline>
-      Orders:     +1 800 786-9907<newline>
-      Questions:  +1 925 674-0783<newline>
-      FAX:        +1 925 674-0821<newline>
-      email:      <url url="mailto:orders@cdrom.com" name="WC Orders address">
-                  <newline>
-      WWW:        <url url="http://www.cdrom.com/" name="WC Home page">
-                  <newline>
-
-      <p>In Australia, you may find it at:
-
-      <p>Advanced Multimedia Distributors<newline>
-      Factory 1/1 Ovata Drive<newline>
-      Tullamarine, Melbourne<newline>
-      Victoria<newline>
-      Australia<newline>
-      Voice: +61 3 9338 6777<newline>
-
-      CDROM Support BBS<newline>
-      17 Irvine St<newline>
-      Peppermint Grove  WA 6011<newline>
-      Voice: +61 9 385-3793<newline>
-      Fax:   +61 9 385-2360<newline>
-
-      And in the UK:
-
-      The Public Domain &amp; Shareware Library<newline>
-      Winscombe House, Beacon Rd<newline>
-      Crowborough<newline>
-      Sussex. TN6 1UL<newline>
-      Voice: +44 1892 663-298<newline>
-      Fax:   +44 1892 667-473<newline>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Where do I find info on the FreeBSD mailing lists?<label id="mailing">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>You can find full information in the <url
-      url="../handbook/eresources:mail.html"
-      name="Handbook entry on mailing-lists.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>What FreeBSD news groups are available?</heading>
-
-      <p>You can find full information in the<url
-      url="../handbook/eresources:news.html"
-      name="Handbook entry on newsgroups.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Are there FreeBSD IRC (Internet Relay Chat) channels?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Yes, most major IRC networks host a FreeBSD chat
-      channel:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>Channel <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> on EFNet is
-	a FreeBSD forum, but don't go there for tech support
-	or to try and get folks there to help you avoid the pain of
-	reading man pages or doing your own research.  It is a chat
-	channel, first and foremost, and topics there are just as likely
-	to involve sex, sports or nuclear weapons as they are FreeBSD.
-	You Have Been Warned!
-	Available at server <tt>irc.chat.org</tt>.
-
-        <item>Channel <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> on DALNET
-	is available at <tt>irc.dal.net</tt> in the US and 
-        <tt>irc.eu.dal.net</tt> in Europe.
-
-        <item>Channel <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> on UNDERNET is
-	available at <tt>us.undernet.org</tt> in the US and 
-	<tt>eu.undernet.org</tt> in Europe.  Same provisions as
-	for EFNET apply - either don't ask questions or learn to
-	ask amazingly politely if you want help.  It's a chat channel,
-	not a help channel.
-
-        <item>Finally, you can also join <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> on BSDNET,
-        a smaller BSD only chat network, at <tt>irc.FreeBSD.org</tt>.
-	This network attempts to do more tech support and not be
-	as anarchistic as EFNET, UNDERNET or DALNET, but it's also
-	nowhere near as popular as a result.  Why not volunteer to
-	answer FreeBSD questions on BSDNET today?
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Each of these channels are distinct and are not connected to
-      each other.  Their chat styles also differ, so you may need to try 
-      each to find one suited to your chat style.  As with *all* types
-      of IRC traffic, if you're easily offended or can't deal with lots
-      of young people (and more than a few older ones) doing the verbal
-      equivalent of jello wrestling, don't even bother with it.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Books on FreeBSD</heading>
-
-      <p>There is a FreeBSD Documentation Project which you may contact (or
-      even better, join) on the <tt>doc</tt> mailing list:
-      <url url="mailto:freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG" 
-      name="&lt;freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;">.
-      This list is for discussion of the FreeBSD documentation.  For
-      actual questions about FreeBSD, there is the <tt>questions</tt>
-      mailing list:
-      <url url="mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG"
-           name="&lt;freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;">.
-
-      <p>A FreeBSD ``handbook'' is available, and can be found as:
-      <url url="../handbook/handbook.html" name="the FreeBSD Handbook">.
-      Note that this is a work in progress, and so parts may be incomplete.
-
-      <p>The definitive printed guide on FreeBSD is ``The Complete FreeBSD'',
-      written by Greg Lehey and published by Walnut Creek CDROM Books.  Now
-      in its second edition, the book contains 1,750 pages of install &
-      system administration guidance, program setup help, and manual pages.
-      The book (and current FreeBSD release) can be ordered from 
-      <url url="http://www.cdrom.com" name="Walnut Creek">,
-      <url url="http://www.cheapbytes.com" name="CheapBytes">, or at your
-      favorite bookstore.  The ISBN is 1-57176-227-2.
-
-      <p>However, as FreeBSD 2.2.X is based upon Berkeley 4.4BSD-Lite2, most
-      of the 4.4BSD manuals are applicable to FreeBSD 2.2.X.  O'Reilly
-      and Associates publishes these manuals:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>4.4BSD System Manager's Manual <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition June 1994, 804 pages <newline>
-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-080-5" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-080-5 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD User's Reference Manual <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition June 1994, 905 pages <newline>
-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-075-9" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-075-9 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD User's Supplementary Documents <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition July 1994, 712 pages <newline>
-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-076-7" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-076-7 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD Programmer's Reference Manual <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition June 1994, 886 pages <newline>
-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-078-3" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-078-3 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD Programmer's Supplementary Documents <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition July 1994, 596 pages <newline>
-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-079-1" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-079-1 <newline>
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>A description of these can be found via WWW as:
-
-      <url url="http://gnn.com/gnn/bus/ora/category/bsd.html"
-      name="4.4BSD books description">.  Due to poor sales, however, these
-      manuals may be hard to get a hold of.
-
-      <p>For a more in-depth look at the 4.4BSD kernel organization,
-      you can't go wrong with:
-
-      <p>McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels,
-      and John Quarterman.<newline>
-
-      <p><em>The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating
-      System</em>.  Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1996.<newline>
-      <url url="&isbn.amazon/0-201-54979-4" name="ISBN"> 0-201-54979-4<newline>
-
-      <p>A good book on system administration is:
-
-      <p>Evi Nemeth, Garth Snyder, Scott Seebass &amp; Trent R. Hein,<newline>
-      ``Unix System Administration Handbook'', Prentice-Hall, 1995<newline>
-      <url url="&isbn.amazon/0-13-151051-7" name="ISBN">: 0-13-151051-7<newline>
-
-      <p><bf/NOTE/ make sure you get the second edition, with a red cover,
-      instead of the first edition.
-
-      <p>This book covers the basics, as well as TCP/IP, DNS, NFS,
-      SLIP/PPP, sendmail, INN/NNTP, printing, etc..  It's expensive
-      (approx. US&dollar;45-&dollar;55), but worth it.  It also
-      includes a CDROM with the sources for various tools; most of
-      these, however, are also on the FreeBSD 2.2.6R CDROM (and the
-      FreeBSD CDROM often has newer versions).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How do I access your Problem Report database?</heading>
-
-      <p>The Problem Report database of all open user change requests
-      may be queried (or submitted to) by using our web-based PR
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html" name="submission">
-      and <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi"
-      name="query"> interfaces.  The <em>send-pr(1)</em> command
-      can also be used to submit problem reports and change requests via
-      electronic mail.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Where can I get ASCII/PostScript versions of the FAQ?</heading>
-      
-      <p>The up-to-date FAQ is available from the FreeBSD Web Server or any
-      mirror as PostScript and plain text (7 bit ASCII and 8-bit Latin1).
-
-      <p>As PostScript (about 370KB):
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ps" 
-               name="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ps">
-      </itemize>
- 
-      <p>As ASCII text (about 220KB):
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ascii"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ascii">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>As ISO 8859-1 text (about 220KB):
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.latin1"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.latin1">
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Where can I get ASCII/PostScript versions of the Handbook?</heading>
-      
-      <p>The up-to-date Handbook is available from the FreeBSD Web Server or any
-      mirror as PostScript and plain text (7 bit ASCII and 8-bit Latin1).
-
-      <p>As PostScript (about 1.7MB):
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ps" 
-               name="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ps">
-      </itemize>
- 
-      <p>As ASCII text (about 1080KB):
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ascii"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ascii">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>As ISO 8859-1 text (about 1080KB):
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.latin1"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.latin1">
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>The ASCII handbook isn't plain text!</heading>
-
-      <p>True, the ASCII and Latin1 versions of the FAQ and Handbook aren't
-      strictly plaintext; they contain underlines and overprints that
-      assume the output is going directly to a dot matrix printer.  If you 
-      need to reformat them to be human-readable, run the file through col:
-
-      <verb>
-          $ col -b < inputfile > outputfile
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>I'd like to become a FreeBSD Web mirror!</heading>
-
-      <p>Certainly!  There are multiple ways to mirror the Web pages.
-
-      <itemize>
-         <item>Using CVSUP:  You can retrieve the formatted files using CVSUP
-         from cvsup.freebsd.org.  Add this line to your cvsup file:
-
-<verb>
-www release=current hostname=/home base=/usr/local/etc/cvsup 
-prefix=/usr/local/www/data/www.freebsd.org delete old use-rel-suffix
-
-</verb>
-
-         <item>Using rsync:  See <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/internal/mirror.html"
-         name="the mirroring page"> for information.
-         <item>Using ftp mirror:  You can download the FTP server's copy of
-         the web site using your favorite ftp mirror tool.  Simply start at
-         ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/www.
-     </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>I'd like to translate the documentation into Friesian.</heading>
-
-      <p>Well, we can't pay, but we might arrange a free CD or T-shirt and a 
-      Contributor's Handbook entry if you submit a translation of the
-      documentation.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Other sources of information.</heading>
-
-      <p>The following newsgroups contain pertinent discussion for FreeBSD
-      users:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce"
-        name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce"> (moderated)
-
-        <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"
-        name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc">
-
-        <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.misc" name="comp.unix.bsd.misc">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Web resources:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>The <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/" name="FreeBSD Home Page">.
-
-        <item><label id="pao">If you have a laptop, be sure and see
-        <url url="http://www.jp.FreeBSD.org/PAO/"
-        name="Tatsumi Hosokawa's Mobile Computing page"> in Japan.
-
-        <item><label id="smp">For information on SMP (Symmetric
-        MultiProcessing), please see the <url
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/~fsmp/SMP/SMP.html"
-        name="SMP support page">.
-
-        <item><label id="multimedia">For information on FreeBSD multimedia
-        applications, please see the <url
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/~faulkner/multimedia/mm.html"
-        name="multimedia">page.  If you're interested specifically in
-        the <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/~ahasty/Bt848.html"
-        name="Bt848"> video capture chip, then follow that link.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>The FreeBSD handbook also has a fairly complete
-      <url url="../handbook/bibliography.html" name="bibliography">
-      section which is worth reading if you're looking for actual
-      books to buy.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/FAQ/serial.sgml b/FAQ/serial.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 6d56f4389e..0000000000
--- a/FAQ/serial.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,535 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: serial.sgml,v 1.4 1999-01-27 06:15:51 jkoshy Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Serial Communications<label id="serial"></heading>
-
-    <p>This section answers common questions about serial communications
-    with FreeBSD.  PPP and SLIP are covered in the <ref id="networking"
-    name="Networking"> section.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How do I tell if FreeBSD found my serial ports?</heading>
-
-      <p>As the FreeBSD kernel boots, it will probe for the serial ports
-      in your system for which the kernel was configured.  You can
-      either watch your system closely for the messages it prints or
-      run the command
-
-      <verb>
-        dmesg | grep sio
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>after your system's up and running.
-
-      <p>Here's some example output from the above command:
-
-      <verb>
-        sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on isa
-        sio0: type 16550A
-        sio1 at 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa
-        sio1: type 16550A
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>This shows two serial ports.  The first is on irq 4, is using
-      port address <tt/0x3f8/, and has a 16550A-type UART chip.  The
-      second uses the same kind of chip but is on irq 3 and is at port
-      address <tt/0x2f8/.  Internal modem cards are treated just like
-      serial ports---except that they always have a modem ``attached''
-      to the port.
-
-      <p>The <tt/GENERIC/ kernel includes support for two serial ports
-      using the same irq and port address settings in the above
-      example.  If these settings aren't right for your system, or if
-      you've added modem cards or have more serial ports than your
-      kernel is configured for, just reconfigure your kernel.  See
-      section <ref id="make-kernel" name="about building a kernel"> for
-      more details.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How do I tell if FreeBSD found my modem cards?</heading>
-
-      <p>Refer to the answer to the previous question.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>I just upgraded to 2.0.5 and my <tt/tty0X/ are missing!</heading>
-
-      <p>Don't worry, they have been merged with the <tt/ttydX/ devices.
-      You'll have to change any old configuration files you have, though.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How do I access the serial ports on FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>The third serial port, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio" name="sio2"> (known as
-      COM3 in DOS), is on <tt>/dev/cuaa2</tt> for dial-out devices, and on
-      <tt>/dev/ttyd2</tt> for dial-in devices.  What's the difference
-      between these two classes of devices?
-
-      <p>You use <tt/ttydX/ for dial-ins.  When opening <tt>/dev/ttydX</tt>
-      in blocking mode, a process will wait for the corresponding
-      <tt/cuaaX/ device to become inactive, and then wait
-      for the carrier detect line to go active.  When you open the
-      <tt/cuaaX/ device, it makes sure the serial port isn't already in
-      use by the <tt/ttydX/ device.  If the port's available, it
-      ``steals'' it from the <tt/ttydX/ device.  Also, the <tt/cuaXX/
-      device doesn't care about carrier detect.  With this scheme and
-      an auto-answer modem, you can have remote users log in and you
-      can still dialout with the same modem and the system will take
-      care of all the conflicts.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How do I enable support for a multiport serial card?</heading>
-
-      <p>Again, the section on kernel configuration provides information
-      about configuring your kernel.  For a multiport serial card,
-      place an <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio"
-      name="sio"> line for each serial port on the card in the
-      kernel configuration file.  But place the irq and vector
-      specifiers on only one of the entries.  All of the ports on the
-      card should share one irq.  For consistency, use the last serial
-      port to specify the irq.  Also, specify the <tt/COM&lowbar;MULTIPORT/
-      option.
-
-      <p>The following example is for an AST 4-port serial card on irq 7:
-
-      <verb>
-        options "COM_MULTIPORT"
-        device sio4 at isa? port 0x2a0 tty flags 0x781
-        device sio5 at isa? port 0x2a8 tty flags 0x781
-        device sio6 at isa? port 0x2b0 tty flags 0x781
-        device sio7 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x781 irq 7 vector siointr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>The flags indicate that the master port has minor number 7
-      (<tt/0x700/), diagnostics enabled during probe (<tt/0x080/), and
-      all the ports share an irq (<tt/0x001/).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Can FreeBSD handle multiport serial cards sharing irqs?</heading>
-
-      <p>Not yet. You'll have to use a different irq for each card.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Can I set the default serial parameters for a port?</heading>
-
-      <p>The <tt/ttydX/ (or <tt/cuaaX/) device is the regular device
-      you'll want to open for your applications.  When a process opens
-      the device, it'll have a default set of terminal I/O settings.
-      You can see these settings with the command
-
-      <verb>
-        stty -a -f /dev/ttyd1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>When you change the settings to this device, the settings are in
-      effect until the device is closed.  When it's reopened, it goes
-      back to the default set.  To make changes to the default set, you
-      can open and adjust the settings of the ``initial state'' device.
-      For example, to turn on <tt/CLOCAL/ mode, 8 bits, and
-      <tt>XON/XOFF</tt> flow control by default for ttyd5, do:
-
-      <verb>
-        stty -f /dev/ttyid5 clocal cs8 ixon ixoff
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>A good place to do this is in <tt>/etc/rc.serial</tt>. Now, an
-      application will have these settings by default when it opens
-      <tt/ttyd5/.  It can still change these settings to its liking,
-      though.
-
-      <p>You can also prevent certain settings from being changed by an
-      application by making adjustments to the ``lock state'' device.
-      For example, to lock the speed of <tt/ttyd5/ to 57600 bps, do
-
-      <verb>
-        stty -f /dev/ttyld5 57600
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Now, an application that opens <tt/ttyd5/ and tries to change the
-      speed of the port will be stuck with 57600 bps.
-
-      <p>Naturally, you should make the initial state and lock state
-      devices writable only by <tt/root/. The <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?MAKEDEV"
-      name="MAKEDEV"> script does <bf/NOT/ do this when it creates the
-      device entries.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How can I enable dialup logins on my modem?</heading>
-
-      <p>So you want to become an Internet service provider, eh?  First,
-      you'll need one or more modems that can auto-answer.  Your modem
-      will need to assert carrier-detect when it detects a carrier and
-      not assert it all the time.  It will need to hang up the phone
-      and reset itself when the data terminal ready (<tt/DTR/) line
-      goes from on to off.  It should probably use <tt>RTS/CTS</tt>
-      flow control or no local flow control at all.  Finally, it must
-      use a constant speed between the computer and itself, but (to be
-      nice to your callers) it should negotiate a speed between itself
-      and the remote modem.
-
-      <p>For many Hayes command-set--compatible modems, this command will
-      make these settings and store them in nonvolatile memory:
-
-      <verb>
-        AT &amp;C1 &amp;D3 &amp;K3 &amp;Q6 S0=1 &amp;W
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>See the section <ref id="direct-at" name="on sending AT
-      commands"> below for information on how to make these settings
-      without resorting to an MS-DOS terminal program.
-
-      <p>Next, make an entry in <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys"> for the
-      modem.  This file lists all the ports on which the operating system will
-      await logins.  Add a line that looks something like this:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyd1 "/usr/libexec/getty std.57600" dialup on insecure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>This line indicates that the second serial port
-      (<tt>/dev/ttyd1</tt>) has a modem connected running at 57600 bps
-      and no parity (<tt/std.57600/, which comes from the file
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?gettytab"
-      name="/etc/gettytab">). The terminal type for this port is
-      ``dialup.''  The port is ``on'' and is ``insecure''---meaning
-      root logins on the port aren't allowed.  For dialin ports like
-      this one, use the <tt/ttydX/ entry.
-
-      <p>It's common practice to use ``dialup'' as the terminal type.
-      Many users set up in their .profile or .login files a prompt for
-      the actual terminal type if the starting type is dialup.  The
-      example shows the port as insecure.  To become root on this port,
-      you have to login as a regular user, then ``<htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?su" name="su">'' to
-      <tt/root/.  If you use ``secure'' then <tt/root/ can login in
-      directly.
-
-      <p>After making modifications to <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">, you
-      need to send a hangup or <tt/HUP/ signal to the <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?init" name="init"> process:
-
-      <verb>
-        kill -HUP 1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>This forces the init process to reread <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">.  The
-      init process will then start getty processes on all ``on'' ports.
-      You can find out if logins are available for your port by typing
-
-      <verb>
-        ps -ax | grep '[t]tyd1'
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>You should see something like:
-
-      <verb>
-        747 ??  I      0:00.04 /usr/libexec/getty std.57600 ttyd1
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How can I connect a dumb terminal to my FreeBSD box?</heading>
-
-      <p>If you're using another computer as a terminal into your FreeBSD
-      system, get a null modem cable to go between the two serial
-      ports.  If you're using an actual terminal, see its accompanying
-      instructions.
-
-      <p>Then, modify <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys"
-      name="/etc/ttys">, like above.  For example, if you're hooking up a
-      WYSE-50 terminal to the fifth serial port, use an entry like this:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyd4 "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400" wyse50 on secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>This example shows that the port on <tt>/dev/ttyd4</tt> has a
-      wyse50 terminal connected at 38400 bps with no parity
-      (<tt/std.38400/ from <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?gettytab"
-      name="/etc/gettytab">) and <tt/root/ logins are allowed (secure).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Why can't I run <tt/tip/ or <tt/cu/?</heading>
-
-      <p>On your system, the programs <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> and <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cu" name="cu"> are probably
-      executable only by <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?uucp"
-      name="uucp"> and group <tt/dialer/.  You can use the group <tt/dialer/
-      to control who has access to your modem or remote systems.  Just add
-      yourself to group dialer.
-
-      <p>Alternatively, you can let everyone on your system run <tt/tip/
-      and <tt/cu/ by typing:
-
-      <verb>
-        # chmod 4511 /usr/bin/cu
-        # chmod 4511 /usr/bin/tip
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>My stock Hayes modem isn't supported---what can I do?</heading>
-
-      <p>Actually, the man page for <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> is out of
-      date.  There is a generic Hayes dialer already built in.  Just use
-      ``<tt/at=hayes/'' in your <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote" name="/etc/remote"> file.
-
-      <p>The Hayes driver isn't smart enough to recognize some of the
-      advanced features of newer modems---messages like <tt/BUSY/,
-      <tt/NO DIALTONE/, or <tt/CONNECT 115200/ will just confuse it.
-      You should turn those messages off when you use <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> (using
-      <tt/ATX0&amp;W/).
-
-      <p>Also, the dial timeout for <tt/tip/ is 60 seconds.  Your modem
-      should use something less, or else tip will think there's a
-      communication problem.  Try <tt/ATS7=45&amp;W/.
-
-      <p>Actually, as shipped <tt/tip/ doesn't yet support it fully. The
-      solution is to edit the file <tt/tipconf.h/ in the directory
-      <tt>/usr/src/usr.bin/tip/tip</tt>.  Obviously you need the source
-      distribution to do this.
-
-      <p>Edit the line ``<tt/#define HAYES 0/'' to ``<tt/#define HAYES
-      1/''. Then ``<tt/make/'' and ``<tt/make install/''. Everything
-      works nicely after that.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        How am I expected to enter these AT commands?<label id="direct-at">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Make what's called a ``<tt/direct/'' entry in your
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-      name="/etc/remote"> file.  For example, if your modem's hooked
-      up to the first serial port, <tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>, then put in the
-      following line:
-
-      <verb>
-        cuaa0:dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#19200:pa=none
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Use the highest bps rate your modem supports in the br
-      capability.  Then, type <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip cuaa0"> and
-      you'll be connected to your modem.
-
-      <p>If there is no <tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt> on your system, do this:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # ./MAKEDEV cuaa0
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Or use cu as root with the following command:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cu -l``line'' -s``speed''
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>with line being the serial port (e.g.<tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>)
-      and speed being the speed (e.g.<tt>57600</tt>).  When you are done
-      entering the AT commands hit <tt>~.</tt> to exit.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>The <tt/@/ sign for the pn capability doesn't work!</heading>
-
-      <p>The <tt/@/ sign in the phone number capability tells tip to look in
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?phones(5)"
-      name="/etc/phones"> for a phone number.  But the <tt/@/ sign is
-      also a special character in capability files like
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-      name="/etc/remote">.  Escape it with a backslash:
-
-      <verb>
-        pn=\@
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How can I dial a phone number on the command line?</heading>
-
-      <p>Put what's called a ``<tt/generic/'' entry in your
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-      name="/etc/remote"> file.  For example:
-
-      <verb>
-        tip115200|Dial any phone number at 115200 bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#115200:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-        tip57600|Dial any phone number at 57600 bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Then you can do something like ``<tt/tip -115200 5551234/''.  If you
-      prefer <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cu"
-      name="cu"> over <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip">, use a
-      generic cu entry:
-
-      <verb>
-        cu115200|Use cu to dial any number at 115200bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa1:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>and type ``<tt/cu 5551234 -s 115200/''.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Do I have to type in the bps rate every time I do that?</heading>
-
-      <p>Put in an entry for <tt/tip1200/ or <tt/cu1200/, but go ahead and
-      use whatever bps rate is appropriate with the br capability. <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> thinks a good
-      default is 1200 bps which is why it looks for a ``<tt/tip1200/'' entry.
-      You don't have to use 1200 bps, though.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>I access a number of hosts through a terminal server.</heading>
-
-      <p>Rather than waiting until you're connected and typing
-      ``<tt/CONNECT &lt;host&gt;/'' each time, use tip's <tt/cm/
-      capability. For example, these entries in
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-       name="/etc/remote">:
-
-      <verb>
-        pain|pain.deep13.com|Forrester's machine:\
-        :cm=CONNECT pain\n:tc=deep13:
-        muffin|muffin.deep13.com|Frank's machine:\
-        :cm=CONNECT muffin\n:tc=deep13:
-        deep13:Gizmonics Institute terminal server:\
-        :dv=/dev/cua02:br#38400:at=hayes:du:pa=none:pn=5551234:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>will let you type ``<tt/tip pain/'' or ``<tt/tip muffin/'' to
-      connect to the hosts pain or muffin; and ``<tt/tip deep13/'' to
-      get to the terminal server.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Can tip try more than one line for each site?</heading>
-
-      <p>This is often a problem where a university has several modem lines
-      and several thousand students trying to use them...
-
-      <p>Make an entry for your university in <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote" name="/etc/remote">
-      and use <tt>\@</tt> for the <tt/pn/ capability:
-
-      <verb>
-        big-university:\
-        :pn=\@:tc=dialout
-        dialout:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa3:br#9600:at=courier:du:pa=none:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Then, list the phone numbers for the university in
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?phones"
-      name="/etc/phones">:
-
-      <verb>
-        big-university 5551111
-        big-university 5551112
-        big-university 5551113
-        big-university 5551114
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip"
-      name="tip"> will try each one in the listed order, then give up.  If
-      you want to keep retrying, run <tt/tip/ in a while loop.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Why do I have to hit CTRL+P twice to send CTRL+P once?</heading>
-
-      <p>CTRL+P is the default ``force'' character, used to tell 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip">
-      that the next character is literal data.  You can set the force
-      character to any other character with the <tt/~s/ escape, which
-      means ``set a variable.''
-
-      <p>Type ``<tt/~sforce=&lt;single-char&gt;/'' followed by a newline.
-      <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/ is any single character.  If you leave
-      out <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/, then the force character is the nul
-      character, which you can get by typing CTRL+2 or CTRL+SPACE.  A
-      pretty good value for <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/ is SHIFT+CTRL+6,
-      which I've seen only used on some terminal servers.
-
-      <p>You can have the force character be whatever you want by
-      specifying the following in your <tt>&dollar;HOME/.tiprc</tt>
-      file:
-
-      <verb>
-        force=<single-char>
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Suddenly everything I type is in UPPER CASE??</heading>
-
-      <p>You must've pressed CTRL+A, <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> ``raise
-      character,'' specially designed for people with broken caps-lock keys.
-      Use <tt/~s/ as above and set the variable ``raisechar'' to something
-      reasonable.  In fact, you can set it to the same as the force
-      character, if you never expect to use either of these features.
-
-      <p>Here's a sample .tiprc file perfect for Emacs users who need to
-      type CTRL+2 and CTRL+A a lot:
-
-      <verb>
-        force=^^
-        raisechar=^^
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>The ^^ is SHIFT+CTRL+6.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How can I do file transfers with <tt/tip/?</heading>
-
-      <p>If you're talking to another UNIX system, you can send and
-      receive files with <tt/~p/ (put) and <tt/~t/ (take).  These
-      commands run <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cat"
-      name="cat"> and <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?echo"
-      name="echo"> on the remote system to accept and send files.  The syntax
-      is:
-
-      <verb>
-        ~p <local-file> [<remote-file>]
-        ~t <remote-file> [<local-file>]
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>There's no error checking, so you probably should use another
-      protocol, like zmodem.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How can I run zmodem with <tt/tip/?</heading>
-
-      <p>First, install one of the zmodem programs from the ports
-      collection (such as one of the two from the comms category,
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^lrzsz" name="lrzsz">
-      and <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^rzsz"
-      name="rzsz">).
-
-      <p>To receive files, start the sending program on the remote end.
-      Then, press enter and type ``<tt/~C rz/'' (or ``<tt/~C lrz/'' if
-      you installed lrzsz) to begin receiving them locally.
-
-      <p>To send files, start the receiving program on the remote end.
-      Then, press enter and type ``<tt/~C sz &lt;files&gt;/'' (or
-      ``<tt/~C lsz &lt;files&gt;/'') to send them to the
-      remote system.
-
-    <sect1>
-     <heading>FreeBSD can't seem to find my serial ports, even when the
-     settings are correct.</heading>
-   
-     <p>Motherboards and cards with Acer UARTs do not probe properly under
-     the FreeBSD sio probe.  Obtain a patch from 
-     <url url="http://www.lemis.com/serial-port-patch.html" 
-     name="www.lemis.com"> to fix your problem.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/FAQ/troubleshoot.sgml b/FAQ/troubleshoot.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 35a7c5ba73..0000000000
--- a/FAQ/troubleshoot.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,502 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: troubleshoot.sgml,v 1.9 1998-12-05 00:24:11 dwhite Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Troubleshooting<label id="troubleshoot"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>I have bad blocks on my hard drive!<label id="awre"></heading>
-
-      <p>With SCSI drives, the drive should be capable of re-mapping
-      these automatically.  However, many drives are shipped with
-      this feature disabled, for some mysterious reason...
-
-      <p>To enable this, you'll need to edit the first device page mode,
-      which can be done on FreeBSD by giving the command (as root)
-
-      <verb>
-        scsi -f /dev/rsd0c -m 1 -e -P 3
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>and changing the values of AWRE and ARRE from 0 to 1:-
-
-      <verb>
-        AWRE (Auto Write Reallocation Enbld):  1
-        ARRE (Auto Read Reallocation Enbld):  1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>The following paragraphs were submitted by 
-      <url url="mailto:tedm@toybox.placo.com" name="Ted Mittelstaedt">:
-
-      <p>For IDE drives, any bad block is usually a sign of potential trouble.
-      All modern IDE drives come with internal bad-block remapping turned 
-      on.  All IDE hard drive manufacturers today offer extensive 
-      warranties and will replace drives with bad blocks on them.
-
-      <p>If you still want to attempt to rescue an IDE drive with bad blocks,
-      you can attempt to download the IDE drive manufacturer's IDE diagnostic 
-      program, and run this against the drive.  Sometimes these programs can 
-      be set to force the drive electronics to rescan the drive for bad blocks 
-      and lock them out.
-
-      <p>For ESDI, RLL and MFM drives, bad blocks are a normal part of the 
-      drive and are no sign of trouble, generally.  With a PC, the disk drive 
-      controller card and BIOS handle the task of locking out bad sectors.  
-      This is fine for operating systems like DOS that use BIOS code to 
-      access the disk.  However, FreeBSD's disk driver does not go through 
-      BIOS, therefore a mechanism, bad144, exists that replaces this 
-      functionality.  bad144 only works with the wd driver,
-      it is NOT able to be used with SCSI.  bad144 works by entering all bad
-      sectors found into a special file.
-
-      <p>One caveat with bad144 - the bad block special file is placed on the 
-      last track of the disk.  As this file may possibly contain a listing for
-      a bad sector that would occur near the beginning of the disk, where the 
-      /kernel file might be located, it therefore must be accessible to the 
-      bootstrap program that uses BIOS calls to read the kernel file.  This 
-      means that the disk with bad144 used on it must not exceed 1024 
-      cylinders, 16 heads, and 63 sectors.  This places an effective limit 
-      of 500MB on a disk that is mapped with bad144.
-
-      <p>To use bad144, simply set the "Bad Block" scanning to ON in the 
-      FreeBSD fdisk screen during the initial install.  This works up through 
-      FreeBSD 2.2.7. The disk must have less than 1024 cylinders.  It is 
-      generally recommended that the disk drive has been in operation for at 
-      least 4 hours prior to this to allow for thermal expansion and track 
-      wandering.
-
-      <p>If the disk has more than 1024 cylinders (such as a large ESDI drive)
-      the ESDI controller uses a special translation mode to make it work 
-      under DOS. The wd driver understands about these translation modes, 
-      IF you enter the "translated" geometry with the "set geometry" command 
-      in fdisk.  You must also NOT use the "dangerously dedicated" mode of 
-      creating the FreeBSD partition, as this ignores the geometry.  Also, 
-      even though fdisk will use your overridden geometry, it still knows the 
-      true size of the disk, and will attempt to create a too large FreeBSD 
-      partition.  If the disk geometry is changed to the translated geometry, 
-      the partition MUST be manually created with the number of blocks.
-
-      <p>A quick trick to use is to set up the large ESDI disk with the ESDI 
-      controller, boot it with a DOS disk and format it with a DOS partition.
-      Then, boot the FreeBSD install and in the fdisk screen, read off and 
-      write down the blocksize and block numbers for the DOS partition.  Then, 
-      reset the geometry to the same that DOS uses, delete the DOS partition, 
-      and create a "cooperative" FreeBSD partition using the blocksize you 
-      recorded earlier.  Then, set the partition bootable and turn on bad 
-      block scanning.  During the actual install, bad144 will run first, 
-      before any filesystems are created.  (you can view this with an Alt-F2)  
-      If it has any trouble creating the badsector file, you have set too 
-      large a disk geometry - reboot the system and start all over again  
-      (including repartitioning and reformatting with DOS).
-
-      <p>If remapping is enabled and you are seeing bad blocks, consider 
-      replacing the drive. The bad blocks will only get worse as time goes on.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD does not recognize my Bustek 742a EISA SCSI!</heading>
-
-      <p>This info is specific to the 742a but may also cover other
-      Buslogic cards.  (Bustek = Buslogic)
-
-      <p>There are 2 general ``versions'' of the 742a card.  They are
-      hardware revisions A-G, and revisions H - onwards.  The revision
-      letter is located after the Assembly number on the edge of the
-      card.  The 742a has 2 ROM chips on it, one is the BIOS chip and
-      the other is the Firmware chip.  FreeBSD doesn't care what
-      version of BIOS chip you have but it does care about what version
-      of firmware chip.  Buslogic will send upgrade ROMS out if you
-      call their tech support dept.  The BIOS and Firmware chips are
-      shipped as a matched pair.  You must have the most current
-      Firmware ROM in your adapter card for your hardware revision.
-
-      <p>The REV A-G cards can only accept BIOS/Firmware sets up to
-      2.41/2.21.  The REV H- up cards can accept the most current
-      BIOS/Firmware sets of 4.70/3.37. The difference between the
-      firmware sets is that the 3.37 firmware supports ``round robin''
-
-      <p>The Buslogic cards also have a serial number on them.  If you
-      have a old hardware revision card you can call the Buslogic RMA
-      department and give them the serial number and attempt to
-      exchange the card for a newer hardware revision.  If the card is
-      young enough they will do so.
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.1 only supports Firmware revisions 2.21 onward.  If you
-      have a Firmware revision older than this your card will not be
-      recognized as a Buslogic card.  It may be recognized as an
-      Adaptec 1540, however.  The early Buslogic firmware contains an
-      AHA1540 ``emulation'' mode.  This is not a good thing for an EISA
-      card, however.
-
-      <p>If you have an old hardware revision card and you obtain the 2.21
-      firmware for it, you will need to check the position of jumper W1
-      to B-C, the default is A-B.
-
-      <p>The 742a EISA cards never had the ``&gt;16MB'' problem mentioned in
-      the section <ref id="bigram" name="on &gt;16 MB machines">. This is a
-      problem that occurs with the Vesa-Local Buslogic SCSI cards.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        My HP Netserver's SCSI controller is not detected!
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>This is basically a known problem.  The EISA on-board SCSI controller
-      in the HP Netserver machines occupies EISA slot number 11, so all
-      the ``true'' EISA slots are in front of it.  Alas, the address space
-      for EISA slots >= 10 collides with the address space assigned to PCI,
-      and FreeBSD's auto-configuration currently cannot handle this
-      situation very well.
-
-      <p>So now, the best you can do is to pretend there is no address
-      range clash :), by bumping the kernel option <tt/EISA_SLOTS/
-      to a value of 12.
-      Configure and compile a kernel, as described in the
-      <url url="../handbook/kernelconfig.html"
-      name="Handbook entry on configuring the kernel">.
-
-      <p>Of course, this does present you with a chicken-and-egg problem when
-      installing on such a machine.  In order to work around this
-      problem, a special hack is available inside <em>UserConfig</em>.
-      Do not use the ``visual'' interface, but the plain command-line
-      interface there.  Simply type
-
-      <verb>
-        eisa 12
-        quit
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>at the prompt, and install your system as usual.  While it's
-      recommended you compile and install a custom kernel anyway,
-          
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?dset" name="dset">
-      now also understands to save this value.
-
-      <p>Hopefully, future versions will have a proper fix for this problem.
-
-      <p><tt/NOTE:/ You can not use a <bf/dangerously dedicated/ disk with
-      an HP Netserver. See <ref id="dedicate" name="this note"> for
-      more info.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>What's up with this CMD640 IDE controller?</heading>
-
-      <p>It's broken.  It cannot handle commands on both channels
-      simultaneously.
-
-      <p>There's a workaround available now and it is enabled automatically
-      if your system uses this chip. For the details refer to the
-      manual page of the disk driver (man 4 wd).
-
-      <p>If you're already running FreeBSD 2.2.1 or 2.2.2 with a
-      CMD640 IDE controller and you want to use the second channel,
-      build a new kernel with <tt/options "CMD640"/ enabled. This
-      is the default for 2.2.5 and later.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>I keep seeing messages like ``<tt/ed1: timeout/''.</heading>
-
-      <p>This is usually caused by an interrupt conflict (e.g., two boards
-      using the same IRQ).  FreeBSD prior to 2.0.5R used to be tolerant
-      of this, and  the  network driver  would  still function  in  the
-      presence  of IRQ conflicts.  However, with  2.0.5R and later, IRQ
-      conflicts are no  longer tolerated.  Boot with the -c option and
-      change the ed0/de0/... entry to match your board.
-
-      <p>If you're using the BNC connector on your network card, you may
-      also see device timeouts because of bad termination.  To check this,
-      attach a terminator directly to the NIC (with no cable) and see if
-      the error messages go away.  
-
-      <p>Some NE2000 compatible cards will give this error if there is 
-      no link on the UTP port or if the cable is disconnected.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>When I mount a CDROM, I get ``Incorrect super block''.</heading>
-
-      <p>You have to tell 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount" name="mount">
-      the type of the device that you want to mount.  By default, 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount" name="mount">
-      will assume the filesystem is of type ``<tt/ufs/''.  You want to mount
-      a CDROM filesystem, and you do this by specifying the ``<tt/-t cd9660/''
-      option to <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount"
-      name="mount">.  This does, of course, assume that the
-      CDROM contains an ISO 9660 filesystem, which is what most CDROMs
-      have.  As of 1.1R, FreeBSD automatically understands the Rock Ridge
-      (long filename) extensions as well.
-
-      <p>As an example, if you want to mount the CDROM device,
-      ``<tt>/dev/cd0c</tt>'', under <tt>/mnt</tt>, you would execute:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -t cd9660 /dev/cd0c /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Note that your device name (``<tt>/dev/cd0c</tt>'' in this
-      example) could be different, depending on the CDROM interface.
-      Note that the ``<tt/-t cd9660/'' option just causes the
-      ``<tt/mount&lowbar;cd9660/'' command to be executed, and so the
-      above example could be shortened to:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount_cd9660 /dev/cd0c /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>When I mount a CDROM, I get ``Device not configured''.</heading>
-
-      <p>This generally means that there is no CDROM in the CDROM drive,
-      or the drive is not visible on the bus. Feed the drive
-      something, and/or check its master/slave status if it is
-      IDE (ATAPI). It can take a couple of seconds for a CDROM drive
-      to notice that it's been fed, so be patient.
-
-      <p>Sometimes a SCSI CD-ROM may be missed because it hadn't enough time
-      to answer the bus reset. If you have a SCSI CD-ROM please try to
-      add the following symbol into your  kernel configuration file
-      and recompile.
-
-      <verb>
-        options "SCSI_DELAY=15"
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>My printer is ridiculously slow. What can I do ?</heading>
-
-      <p>If it's parallel, and the only problem is that it's terribly
-      slow, try setting your printer port into ``polled'' mode:
-
-      <verb>
-        lptcontrol -p
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Some newer HP printers are claimed not to work correctly in
-      interrupt mode, apparently due to some (not yet exactly
-      understood) timing problem.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>My programs occasionally die with ``Signal 11'' errors.</heading>
-
-      <p>This can be caused by bad hardware (memory, motherboard, etc.).
-      Try running a memory-testing program on your PC.  Note that, even
-      though every memory testing program you try will report your
-      memory as being fine, it's possible for slightly marginal memory
-      to pass all memory tests, yet fail under operating conditions
-      (such as during bus mastering DMA from a SCSI controller like the
-      Adaptec 1542, when you're beating on memory by compiling a kernel,
-      or just when the system's running particularly hot).
-
-      <p>The SIG11 FAQ (listed below) points up slow memory as being the
-      most common problem. Increase the number of wait states in your
-      BIOS setup, or get faster memory.
-
-      <p>For me the guilty party has been bad cache RAM or a bad on-board
-      cache controller. Try disabling the on-board (secondary) cache in
-      the BIOS setup and see if that solves the problem.
-
-      <p>There's an extensive FAQ on this at
-      <url url="http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/" name="the SIG11 problem FAQ">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>When I boot, the screen goes black and loses sync!</heading>
-
-      <p>This is a known problem with the ATI Mach 64 video card.
-      The problem is that this card uses address <tt/2e8/, and
-      the fourth serial port does too. Due to a bug (feature?) in the
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio" name="sio.c">
-      driver it will touch this port even if you don't have the
-      fourth serial port, and <bf/even/ if you disable sio3 (the fourth
-      port) which normally uses this address.
-
-      <p>Until the bug has been fixed, you can use this workaround:
-
-      <enum>
-        <item>Enter <tt/-c/ at the bootprompt.  (This will put the kernel
-        into configuration mode).
-
-        <item>Disable <tt/sio0/, <tt/sio1/, <tt/sio2/ and <tt/sio3/
-        (all of them).  This way the sio driver doesn't get activated
-        -> no problems.
-
-        <item>Type exit to continue booting.
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>If you want to be able to use your serial ports,
-      you'll have to build a new kernel with the following
-      modification: in <tt>/usr/src/sys/i386/isa/sio.c</tt> find the
-      one occurrence of the string <tt/0x2e8/ and remove that string
-      and the preceding comma (keep the trailing comma).  Now follow
-      the normal procedure of building a new kernel.
-
-      <p>Even after applying these workarounds, you may still find that
-      X Window does not work properly.  Some newer ATI Mach 64 video
-      cards (notably ATI Mach Xpression) do not run with the current
-      version of <tt/XFree86/; the screen goes black when you start
-      X Window, or it works with strange problems. You can get
-      a beta-version of a new X-server that works better, by looking at
-      <url url="http://www.xfree86.org" name="the XFree86 site">
-      and following the links to the new beta release. Get the
-      following files:
-
-      <p><tt>AccelCards, BetaReport, Cards, Devices, FILES, README.ati,
-      README.FreeBSD, README.Mach64, RELNOTES, VGADriver.Doc,
-      X312BMa64.tgz</tt>
-
-      <p>Replace the older files with the new versions and make sure you
-      run <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xf86config"
-      name="xf86config"> again.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        I have 128 MB of RAM but the system only uses 64 MB.
-        <label id="reallybigram">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Due to the manner in which FreeBSD gets the memory size from the
-      BIOS, it can only detect 16 bits worth of Kbytes in size (65535
-      Kbytes = 64MB) (or less... some BIOSes peg the memory size to 16M).
-      If you have more than 64MB, FreeBSD will attempt to detect it;
-      however, the attempt may fail.
-
-      <p>To work around this problem, you need to use the
-      kernel option specified below. There is a way to get complete
-      memory information from the BIOS, but we don't have room in the
-      bootblocks to do it. Someday when lack of room in the bootblocks
-      is fixed, we'll use the extended BIOS functions to get the full
-      memory information...but for now we're stuck with the kernel
-      option.
-
-      <tt>
-        options "MAXMEM=&lt;n>"
-      </tt>
-
-      <p>Where <tt/n/ is your memory in Kilobytes. For a 128 MB machine,
-      you'd want to use <tt/131072/.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD 2.0 panics with ``kmem_map too small!''</heading>
-
-      <p><tt /Note/ The message may also be ``mb_map too small!''
-
-      <p>The panic indicates that the system ran out of virtual memory for
-      network buffers (specifically, mbuf clusters). You can increase
-      the amount of VM available for mbuf clusters by adding:
-
-      <p><tt>options "NMBCLUSTERS=&lt;n>"</tt>
-
-      <p>to your kernel config file, where &lt;n&gt; is a number in the
-      range 512-4096, depending on the number of concurrent TCP
-      connections you need to support. I'd recommend trying 2048 - this
-      should get rid of the panic completely. You can monitor the
-      number of mbuf clusters allocated/in use on the system with
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat"
-      name="netstat -m">.  The default value for NMBCLUSTERS is 
-      <tt/512 + MAXUSERS * 16/.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>``CMAP busy panic'' when rebooting with a new kernel.</heading>
-
-      <p>The logic that attempts to detect an out of date
-      <tt>/var/db/kvm_*.db</tt> files sometimes fails and using a
-      mismatched file can sometimes lead to panics.
-
-      <p>If this happens, reboot single-user and do:
-
-      <verb>
-        rm /var/db/kvm_*.db
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ahc0: brkadrint,  Illegal Host Access at seqaddr 0x0</heading>
-
-      <p>This is a conflict with an Ultrastor SCSI Host Adapter. 
-
-      <p>During the boot process enter the kernel configuration menu and
-      disable <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?uha(4)"
-      name="uha0">, which is causing the problem.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Sendmail says ``mail loops back to myself''</heading>
-
-      <p>This is answered in the sendmail FAQ as follows:-
-
-      <verb>
-        * I'm getting "Local configuration error" messages, such as:
-
-        553 relay.domain.net config error: mail loops back to myself
-        554 <user@domain.net>... Local configuration error
-
-        How can I solve this problem?
-
-        You have asked mail to the domain (e.g., domain.net) to be
-        forwarded to a specific host (in this case, relay.domain.net)
-        by using an MX record, but the relay machine doesn't recognize
-        itself as domain.net.  Add domain.net to /etc/sendmail.cw
-        (if you are using FEATURE(use_cw_file)) or add "Cw domain.net"
-        to /etc/sendmail.cf.
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>The current version of the <url
-      url="ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq"
-      name="sendmail FAQ"> is no longer maintained with the sendmail
-      release.  It is however regularly posted to
-      <url url="news:comp.mail.sendmail" name="comp.mail.sendmail">,
-      <url url="news:comp.mail.misc" name="comp.mail.misc">,
-      <url url="news:comp.mail.smail" name="comp.mail.smail">,
-      <url url="news:comp.answers" name="comp.answers">, and
-      <url url="news:news.answers" name="news.answers">.
-      You can also receive a copy via email by sending a message to
-      <url url="mailto:mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu"
-      name="mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu"> with the command "send
-      usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq" as the body of the
-      message.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Full screen applications on remote machines misbehave!
-      </heading>
-      <p>The remote machine may be setting your terminal type
-	to something other than the <tt>cons25</tt> terminal type used 
-	by the FreeBSD console.
-      <p>There are a number of work-arounds for this problem:
-	<itemize>
-	<item>After logging on to the remote machine, set your TERM shell 
-	  variable to either <tt>ansi</tt> or <tt>sco</tt>.
-	<item>Use a VT100 emulator like <htmlurl 
-	 url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?screen-" name="screen"> 
-	 locally.  <tt>screen</tt> offers you the ability to run
-         multiple concurrent sessions from one terminal, and is a neat
-	 program in its own right.
-	<item>Install the <tt>cons25</tt> terminal database entry on 
-	  the remote machine.
-	<item>Fire up X and login to the remote machine from an 
-	  <tt>xterm</tt>.
-	</itemize>
-
-     <sect1>
-       <heading>My machine prints "calcru: negative time..."</heading>
-       <p>This can be caused by various hardware and/or software ailments 
-          relating to interrupts.  It may be due to bugs but can also happen 
-          by nature of certain devices.  Running TCP/IP over the parallel 
-          port using a large MTU is one good way to provoke this problem.  
-          Graphics accelleratorscan also get you here, in which case you 
-          should check the interrupt setting of the card first.
-
-       <p>A side effect of this problem are dying processes with the 
-          message "SIGXCPU exceeded cpu time limit".
-
-       <p>For FreeBSD 3.0 and later from Nov 29, 1998 forward: If the 
-          problem cannot be fixed otherwise the solution is to set 
-          this sysctl variable:
-<verb>
-               sysctl -w kern.timecounter.method=1
-</verb>
-       <p> This means a performance impact, but considering the cause of 
-           this problem, you probably will not notice.  If the problem 
-           persists, keep the sysctl set to one and set the "NTIMECOUNTER" 
-           option in your kernel to increasingly large values.  If by the 
-           time you have reached "NTIMECOUNTER=20" the problem isn't 
-           solved, interrupts are too hosed on your machine for reliable 
-           timekeeping.
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/FAQ/x.sgml b/FAQ/x.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 640c2cde48..0000000000
--- a/FAQ/x.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,369 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: x.sgml,v 1.6 1999-01-10 18:01:45 steve Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>The X Window System and Virtual Consoles<label id="x"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>I want to run X, how do I go about it?</heading>
-
-      <p>The easiest way is to simply specify that you want to run X
-      during the installation process.
-
-      <p>Then read and follow the documentation on the <htmlurl url=
-      "http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xf86config"
-      name="xf86config"> tool, which assists you in configuring XFree86(tm)
-      for your particular graphics card/mouse/etc.
-
-      <p>You may also wish to investigate the Xaccel server, which is
-      available at a very reasonable price.  See the section on
-      <ref id="xig" name="Xi Graphics"> for more details.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Why doesn't my mouse work with X<label id="x-and-moused"></heading>
-
-      <p>If you are using syscons (the default console driver), you can
-      configure FreeBSD to support a mouse pointer on each virtual
-      screen.  In order to avoid conflicting with X, syscons supports
-      a virtual device called ``<tt>/dev/sysmouse</tt>''.  All mouse events
-      received from the real mouse device are written to the sysmouse
-      device, using the MouseSystems protocol.  If you wish to use your
-      mouse on one or more virtual consoles, <bf/and/ use X, the
-      following configuration is recommended:
-
-      <verb>
-        /etc/rc.conf:
-          moused_type=ps/2          # or whatever your actual type is
-          moused_port=/dev/psm0     # or whatever your real port is
-          moused_flags=
-
-        /etc/XF86Config
-          Section Pointer
-              Protocol "MouseSystems"
-              Device   "/dev/sysmouse"
-              .....
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Some people prefer to use ``<tt>/dev/mouse</tt>'' under X.  To
-      make this work, ``<tt>/dev/mouse</tt>'' should be linked to
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sysmouse"
-      name="/dev/sysmouse">:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # rm -f mouse
-        # ln -s sysmouse mouse
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>X Window menus and dialog boxes don't work right!</heading>
-
-      <p>Try turning off the Num Lock key.
-
-      <p>If your Num Lock key is on by default at boot-time, you may add
-      the following line in the ``<tt/Keyboard/'' section of the
-      <tt/XF86Config/ file.
-
-      <verb>
-        # Let the server do the NumLock processing.  This should only be
-        # required when using pre-R6 clients
-            ServerNumLock
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>What is a virtual console and how do I make more?</heading>
-
-      <p>Virtual consoles, put simply, enable you to have several
-      simultaneous sessions on the same machine without doing anything
-      complicated like setting up a network or running X.
-
-      <p>When the system starts, it will display a login prompt on
-      the monitor after displaying all the boot messages. You can
-      then type in your login name and password and start working (or
-      playing!) on the first virtual console.
-
-      <p>At some point, you will probably wish to start another
-      session, perhaps to look at documentation for a program
-      you are running or to read your mail while waiting for an
-      FTP transfer to finish. Just do Alt-F2 (hold down the Alt
-      key and press the F2 key), and you will find a login prompt
-      waiting for you on the second ``virtual console''! When you
-      want to go back to the original session, do Alt-F1.
-
-      <p>The default FreeBSD installation has three virtual consoles
-      enabled, and Alt-F1, Alt-F2, and Alt-F3 will switch between
-      these virtual consoles.
-
-      To enable more of them, edit <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">
-      and add entries for ``<tt/ttyv4/'' to ``<tt/ttyvc/'' after the
-      comment on ``Virtual terminals'':
-
-      <verb>
-        # Edit the existing entry for ttyv3 in /etc/ttys and change
-        # "off" to "on".
-        ttyv3   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv4   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv5   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv6   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv7   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv8   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv9   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyva   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Use as many or as few as you want.  The more virtual terminals
-      you have, the more resources that are used; this can be important
-      if you have 8MB RAM or less.  You may also want to change the
-      ``<tt/secure/'' to ``<tt/insecure/''.
-
-      <p><bf/IMPORTANT NOTE/ if you want to run an X server you <bf/MUST/
-      leave at least one virtual terminal unused (or turned off) for it
-      to use.  That is to say that if you want to have a login
-      prompt pop up for all twelve of your Alt-function keys,
-      you're out of luck - you can only do this for eleven of them
-      if you also want to run an X server on the same machine.
-
-      <p>The easiest way to disable a console is by turning it off.  For
-      example, if you had the full 12 terminal allocation mentioned
-      above and you wanted to run X, you would change settings for
-      virtual terminal 12 from:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>to:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>If your keyboard has only ten function keys, you would end up with:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyv9   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-        ttyva   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>(You could also just delete these lines.)
-
-      <p>Once you have edited <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">,
-      the next step is to make sure that you have enough virtual terminal
-      devices.  The easiest way to do this is:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # ./MAKEDEV vty12                 # For 12 devices
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Next, the easiest (and cleanest) way to activate the virtual
-      consoles is to reboot.  However, if you really don't want to
-      reboot, you can just shut down the X Window system and execute (as
-      <tt/root/):
-
-      <verb>
-        kill -HUP 1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>It's imperative that you completely shut down X Window if it is
-      running, before running this command.  If you don't, your system
-      will probably appear to hang/lock up after executing the kill
-      command.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How do I access the virtual consoles from X?</heading>
-
-      <p>If the console is currently displaying X Window, you can use
-      Ctrl-Alt-F1, etc. to switch to a virtual console.  Note, however,
-      that once you've switched away from X Window to a virtual
-      terminal, you may use only the Alt- function key to switch to another
-      virtual terminal or back to X Window.  You do not need to also press the
-      Ctrl key.  If you use the control key to switch back to X on some
-      older releases, you can find your text console stuck in ``control-lock''
-      mode. Tap the control key to wake it up again.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How do I start XDM on boot?</heading>
-
-      <p>There are two schools of thought on how to start <htmlurl url=
-      "http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xdm"
-      name="xdm">.  One school starts xdm from
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys"
-      name="/etc/ttys"> using the supplied example, while the other
-      simply runs xdm from <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc" 
-      name="rc.local"> or 
-      from a <tt/X.sh/ script in <tt>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</tt>.
-      Both are equally valid, and one may work in 
-      situations where the other doesn't. In both cases the result is the
-      same: X will popup a graphical login: prompt. 
-
-      <p>The ttys method has the advantage
-      of documenting which vty X will start on and passing the responsibility
-      of restarting the X server on logout to init.  The rc.local method
-      makes it easy to kill xdm if there is a problem starting the X server. 
-
-      <p>If loaded from rc.local, <tt/xdm/ should be started without any 
-      arguments (i.e., as a daemon).
-
-      <p>A previous version of the FAQ said to add the
-      <tt/vt/ you want X to use to the
-      <tt>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/Xservers</tt> file.  This is not necessary:
-      X will use the first free <tt/vt/ it finds.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>When I run xconsole, I get ``Couldn't open console''.</heading>
-
-      <p>If you start <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=X"
-      name="X"> with <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=startx"
-      name="startx">, the permissions on /dev/console will <tt /not/ get
-      changed, resulting in things like <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xterm"
-      name="xterm -C"> and <htmlurl url=
-      "http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xconsole"
-      name="xconsole"> not working.
-
-      <p>This is because of the way console permissions are set by default.
-      On a multi-user system, one doesn't necessarily want just any user
-      to be able to write on the system console. For users who are logging
-      directly onto a machine with a VTY, the 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fbtab" name="fbtab">
-      file exists to solve such problems.
-
-      <p>In a nutshell, make sure an uncommented line of the form
-
-      <verb>
-        /dev/ttyv0 0600 /dev/console
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>is in <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fbtab(5)"
-      name="/etc/fbtab"> and it will ensure that whomever logs in on
-      <tt>/dev/ttyv0</tt> will own the console.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>My PS/2 mouse doesn't behave properly under X.</heading>
-
-      <p>Your mouse and the mouse driver may have somewhat become out of
-      synchronization.
-
-      <p>In versions 2.2.5 and earlier, switching away from X to a 
-      virtual terminal and getting back to X again may make them 
-      re-synchronized.  If the problem occurs often, you may add the 
-      following option in your kernel configuration file and recompile it.
-
-      <verb>
-        options PSM_CHECKSYNC
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>See the section on <ref id="make-kernel" name="building a kernel">
-      if you've no experience with building kernels.
-
-      <p>With this option, there should be less chance of synchronization
-      problem between the mouse and the driver.  If, however, you
-      still see the problem, click any mouse button while holding
-      the mouse still to re-synchronize the mouse and the driver.
-
-      <p>Note that unfortunately this option may not work with all the
-      systems and voids the ``tap'' feature of the ALPS GlidePoint
-      device attached to the PS/2 mouse port.
-
-      <p>In versions 2.2.6 and later, synchronization check is done
-      in a slightly better way and is standard in the PS/2 mouse driver.
-      It should even work with GlidePoint.  (As the check code has become
-      a standard feature, PSM_CHECKSYNC option is not available in these
-      versions.)  However, in rare case the driver may erroneously report
-      synchronization problem and you may see the kernel message:
-
-      <verb>
-        psmintr: out of sync (xxxx != yyyy)
-      </verb>
-
-      and find your mouse doesn't seem to work properly.
-
-      <p>If this happens, disable the synchronization check code by
-      setting the driver flags for the PS/2 mouse driver to 0x100.
-      Enter <em>UserConfig</em> by giving the ``<tt>-c</tt>'' option 
-      at the boot prompt:
-
-      <verb>
-        boot: -c
-      </verb>
-
-      Then, in the <em>UserConfig</em> command line, type:
-
-      <verb>
-        UserConfig> flags psm0 0x100
-        UserConfig> quit
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>My PS/2 mouse from MouseSystems doesn't seem to work.</heading>
-
-      <p>There have been some reports that certain model of PS/2 mouse
-      from MouseSystems works only if it is put into the ``high resolution''
-      mode.  Otherwise, the mouse cursor may jump to the upper-left 
-      corner of the screen every so often.
-
-      <p>Unfortunately there is no workaround for versions 2.0.X and 
-      2.1.X.  In versions 2.2 through 2.2.5, apply the following patch 
-      to <tt>/sys/i386/isa/psm.c</tt> and rebuild the kernel.  See the 
-      section on <ref id="make-kernel" name="building a kernel">
-      if you've no experience with building kernels.
-
-      <verb>
-diff -u psm.c.orig psm.c
-@@ -766,6 +766,8 @@
-     if (verbose >= 2)
- 	log(LOG_DEBUG, "psm%d: SET_DEFAULTS return code:%04x\n",
- 	    unit, i);
-+    set_mouse_resolution(sc->kbdc, PSMD_RES_HIGH);
-+
- #if 0
-     set_mouse_scaling(sc->kbdc); 	/* 1:1 scaling */
-     set_mouse_mode(sc->kbdc);		/* stream mode */
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>In versions 2.2.6 or later, specify the flags 0x04 to the PS/2
-      mouse driver to put the mouse into the high resolution mode.
-      Enter <em>UserConfig</em> by giving the ``<tt>-c</tt>'' option 
-      at the boot prompt:
-
-      <verb>
-        boot: -c
-      </verb>
-
-      Then, in the <em>UserConfig</em> command line, type:
-
-      <verb>
-        UserConfig> flags psm0 0x04
-        UserConfig> quit
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>See the previous section for another possible cause of mouse
-      problems.
-
-   <sect1>
-    <heading>When building an X app, <tt/imake/ can't find <tt/Imake.tmpl/.  Where is it?
-    </heading>
-
-    <p>Imake.tmpl is part of the Imake package, a standard X application building tool.  
-    Imake.tmpl, as well as several header files that are required to build X apps, 
-    is contained in the X prog distribution. You can install this from sysinstall or
-    manually from the X distribution files. </p>
-
-  </sect1> 
-
-  <sect1>
-   <heading>How do I reverse the mouse buttons?
-   </heading>
- 
-   <p>Run the command <tt/ xmodmap -e "pointer = 3 2 1"/ from your .xinitrc or .xsession.
-   </p>
-  </sect1>
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 8d44bc1dbf..0000000000
--- a/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.7 1999-02-10 12:54:59 jkh Exp $
-
-SUBDIR=	FAQ handbook
-
-# List of all language-specific subdirs.
-LANGSUBDIR=     es ja ru zh
-
-# If ALLLANG is defined, descend to all language-specific subdirs too.
-# If ALLLANG is not defined, but DOC_LANG is defined and a subdirectory with
-# that name exists, descend to that directory too.
-# In either case, the default subdirectories are always traversed.
-
-.if defined(ALLLANG)
-SUBDIR+=	${LANGSUBDIR}
-.elif defined(DOC_LANG)
-.if exists(${.CURDIR}/${DOC_LANG})
-SUBDIR+=	${DOC_LANG}
-.endif
-.endif
-
-# Default output formats are ascii for troff documents, and 
-# ascii and html for sgml documents.  
-# To specify generate postscript versions of troff documents, use: 
-#  make PRINTER=ps
-
-.include <bsd.subdir.mk>
diff --git a/en/handbook/Makefile b/en/handbook/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index ac22f88543..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,370 +0,0 @@
-# 
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.12 1999-01-30 00:10:35 nik Exp $
-#
-# Build the FreeBSD Handbook. Will eventually split in two, a generic .mk
-# file which can be used by many Makefiles, and a much smaller Makefile
-# which uses the generic.mk file.
-#
-# Note: Doing all this in a Makefile is a little odd. This is because there
-# is typically not a 1:1 mapping between the .sgml files and the .html,
-# .rtf, .ps, and other formats. For most of them, all the .sgml files will
-# become one file in the chosen output format. For HTML, many .html files
-# will be produced, but they won't be named after the corresponding .sgml
-# files.
-
-MAINTAINER=nik@FreeBSD.ORG
-
-JADEOPTS=
-
-#
-# DOC is the root name of file(s) that will be generated (i.e, for
-# foo.rtf, foo.ps, etc, DOC=foo. HTML generation ignores this, it 
-# is assumed that the stylesheet names this. If not set, DOC defaults
-# to the name of the current directory.
-#
-DOC?= handbook
-
-#
-# FORMATS lists the output formats that should be generated. Valid values
-# are 
-#
-#    txt html html-split ps pdf rtf tar
-#
-# html-split is the file split into (probably) many individual HTML files,
-# linked from one index.html file. 
-#
-# This setting also affects which files will be removed with 'make clean'.
-# If you 'make' with one setting, and 'make clean' with another, don't
-# be surprised if it doesn't work.
-FORMATS?= html-split
-
-#
-# INSTALL_COMPRESSED lists the compressed versions to be installed by the
-# install-* targets. Valid values are
-#
-#    gz zip bz2
-#
-# If left empty then no files will be installed compressed.
-#
-INSTALL_COMPRESSED?= gz
-
-#
-# INSTALL_ONLY_COMPRESSED is non-empty if you only want to install the
-# compressed versions of built files. As a side effect, setting this option
-# means the html-split format *will not* be installed, even if it's listed
-# in ${FORMATS}, because it can not be compressed.
-#
-INSTALL_ONLY_COMPRESSED?=
-
-# 
-# SRCS lists the individual SGML files that make up the document. Changes
-# to any of these files will force a rebuild
-#
-
-# SGML content
-SRCS=  handbook.sgml
-SRCS+= advanced-networking/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= backups/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= basics/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= bibliography/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= contrib/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= cutting-edge/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= disks/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= eresources/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= hw/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= install/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= internals/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= introduction/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= kernelconfig/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= kerneldebug/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= kernelopts/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= l10n/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= linuxemu/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= mail/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= mirrors/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= pgpkeys/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= policies/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= ppp-and-slip/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= printing/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= quotas/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= security/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= serialcomms/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= staff/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= x11/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= ports/chapter.sgml
-
-# Entities
-SRCS+= authors.ent 
-SRCS+= chapters.ent 
-SRCS+= mailing-lists.ent
-
-# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#
-# You shouldn't need to change definitions below here
-
-VOLUME?=	${.CURDIR:T}
-DOC?=		${.CURDIR:T}
-
-JADE=		/usr/local/bin/jade
-DSLHTML=	../../share/sgml/freebsd.dsl
-DSLPRINT=	../../share/sgml/freebsd.dsl
-
-FREEBSDCATALOG= ../../share/sgml/catalog
-DOCBOOKCATALOG= /usr/local/share/sgml/docbook/3.0/catalog
-JADECATALOG=	/usr/local/share/sgml/jade/catalog
-DSSSLCATALOG=   /usr/local/share/sgml/docbook/dsssl/modular/catalog
-
-JADEFLAGS=	${JADEOPTS} -c ${FREEBSDCATALOG} -c ${DSSSLCATALOG} -c ${DOCBOOKCATALOG} -c ${JADECATALOG}
-
-KNOWN_FORMATS= html html-split txt rtf ps pdf tex dvi tar
-
-# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#
-# Look at ${FORMATS} and work out which documents need to be generated.
-# It is assumed that the HTML transformation will always create a file
-# called index.html, and that for every other transformation the name
-# of the generated file is ${DOC}.format.
-#
-# ${_docs} will be set to a list of all documents that must be made
-# up to date.
-#
-# ${CLEANFILES} is a list of files that should be removed by the "clean"
-# target. ${COMPRESS_EXT:S/^/${DOC}.${_cf}.&/ takes the COMPRESS_EXT var,
-# and prepends the filename to each listed extension, building a second
-# list of files with the compressed extensions added.
-#
-
-# Note: ".for _curformat in ${KNOWN_FORMATS}" is used several times in this
-# file. I know they could have been rolled together in to one, much larger,
-# loop. However, that would have made things more complicated for a newcomer
-# to this file to unravel and understand, and a syntax error in the loop
-# would have affected the entire build/compress/install process, instead
-# of just one of them, making it more difficult to debug.
-
-# Note: It is the aim of this file that *all* the targets be available,
-# not just those appropriate to the current ${FORMATS} and
-# ${INSTALL_COMPRESSED} values.
-#
-# For example, if FORMATS=html and INSTALL_COMPRESSED=gz you could still
-# type
-#
-#     make book.rtf.bz2
-#
-# and it will do the right thing. Or
-#
-#     make install-rtf.bz2
-#
-# for that matter. But don't expect "make clean" to work if the FORMATS
-# and INSTALL_COMPRESSED variables are wrong.
-#
-
-.for _curformat in ${FORMATS}
-_cf=${_curformat}
-.if ${_cf} == "html-split"
-_docs+= index.html HTML.manifest
-CLEANFILES+= `xargs < HTML.manifest` HTML.manifest
-.elif ${_cf} == "html"
-_docs+= ${DOC}.html
-CLEANFILES+= ${DOC}.html
-.elif ${_cf} == "txt"
-_docs+= ${DOC}.txt
-CLEANFILES+= ${DOC}.html ${DOC}.txt
-.elif ${_cf} == "dvi"
-_docs+= ${DOC}.dvi
-CLEANFILES+= ${DOC}.aux ${DOC}.dvi ${DOC}.log ${DOC}.tex
-.elif ${_cf} == "ps"
-_docs+= ${DOC}.ps
-CLEANFILES+= ${DOC}.aux ${DOC}.dvi ${DOC}.log ${DOC}.tex ${DOC}.ps
-.elif ${_cf} == "pdf"
-_docs+= ${DOC}.pdf
-CLEANFILES+= ${DOC}.aux ${DOC}.dvi ${DOC}.log ${DOC}.tex ${DOC}.pdf
-.elif ${_cf} == "rtf"
-_docs+= ${DOC}.rtf
-CLEANFILES+= ${DOC}.rtf
-.elif ${_cf} == "tar"
-_docs+= ${DOC}.tar
-CLEANFILES+= ${DOC}.tar
-.endif
-.endfor
-
-#
-# Build a list of install-${format}.${compress_format} targets to be
-# by "make install". Also, add ${DOC}.${format}.${compress_format} to
-# ${_docs} and ${CLEANFILES} so they get built/cleaned by "all" and
-# "clean".
-#
-.if !empty(INSTALL_COMPRESSED)
-.for _curformat in ${FORMATS}
-_cf=${_curformat}
-.if ${_cf} != "html-split"
-.for _curcomp in ${INSTALL_COMPRESSED}
-_curinst+= install-${_curformat}.${_curcomp}
-_docs+= ${DOC}.${_curformat}.${_curcomp}
-CLEANFILES+= ${DOC}.${_curformat}.${_curcomp}
-.endfor
-.endif
-.endfor
-.endif
-
-# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#
-# Targets
-#
-
-#
-# Build Targets
-#
-
-# If no target is specifed then .MAIN is made
-.MAIN: all
-
-all: ${_docs}
-
-index.html HTML.manifest: ${SRCS}
-	${JADE} -V html-manifest -ioutput.html ${JADEFLAGS} -d ${DSLHTML} -t sgml ${DOC}.sgml
-	-tidy -i -m -f /dev/null *.html
-
-${DOC}.html: ${SRCS}
-	${JADE} -ioutput.html -V nochunks ${JADEFLAGS} -d ${DSLHTML} -t sgml ${DOC}.sgml > ${DOC}.html
-	-tidy -i -m -f /dev/null ${DOC}.html
-
-${DOC}.txt: ${DOC}.html
-	lynx -nolist -dump ${DOC}.html > ${DOC}.txt
-
-${DOC}.rtf: ${SRCS}
-	${JADE} -ioutput.print ${JADEFLAGS} -d ${DSLPRINT} -t rtf ${DOC}.sgml
-
-${DOC}.tex: ${SRCS}
-	${JADE} -ioutput.print ${JADEFLAGS} -d ${DSLPRINT} -t tex ${DOC}.sgml
-
-${DOC}.dvi: ${DOC}.tex
-	@echo "==> TeX pass 1/3"
-	-tex "&jadetex" ${DOC}.tex
-	@echo "==> TeX pass 2/3"
-	-tex "&jadetex" ${DOC}.tex
-	@echo "==> Tex pass 3/3"
-	-tex "&jadetex" ${DOC}.tex
-
-${DOC}.pdf: ${DOC}.tex
-	@echo "==> PDFTeX pass 1/3"
-	-pdftex "&pdfjadetex" ${DOC}.tex
-	@echo "==> PDFTeX pass 2/3"
-	-pdftex "&pdfjadetex" ${DOC}.tex
-	@echo "==> PDFTeX pass 3/3"
-	pdftex "&pdfjadetex" ${DOC}.tex
-
-${DOC}.ps: ${DOC}.dvi
-	dvips -o ${DOC}.ps ${DOC}.dvi
-
-${DOC}.tar:
-	tar cf ${.TARGET} ${SRCS}
-
-# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#
-# Compress targets
-#
-
-#
-# The list of compression extensions this Makefile knows about. If you
-# add new compression schemes, add to this list (which is a list of
-# extensions, hence bz2, *not* bzip2) and extend the _PROG_COMPRESS_*
-# targets.
-#
-KNOWN_COMPRESS=	gz bz2 zip
-
-#
-# You can't build suffix rules to do compression, since you can't wildcard
-# the source suffix. So these are defined .USE, to be tacked on as
-# dependencies of the compress-* targets.
-#
-
-_PROG_COMPRESS_gz: .USE
-	gzip -9 -c ${.ALLSRC} > ${.TARGET}
-
-_PROG_COMPRESS_bz2: .USE
-	bzip2 -9 -c ${.ALLSRC} > ${.TARGET}
-
-_PROG_COMPRESS_zip: .USE
-	zip -j -9 ${.TARGET} ${.ALLSRC}
-
-#
-# Build a list of targets for each compression scheme and output format.
-# Don't compress the html-split output format.
-#
-.for _curformat in ${KNOWN_FORMATS}
-_cf=${_curformat}
-.if ${_cf} != "html-split"
-.for _curcompress in ${KNOWN_COMPRESS}
-${DOC}.${_cf}.${_curcompress}: ${DOC}.${_cf} _PROG_COMPRESS_${_curcompress}
-.endfor
-.endif
-.endfor
-
-#
-# Install targets
-#
-# Build install-* targets, one per allowed value in FORMATS. Need to build
-# two specific targets;
-#
-#    install-html-split - Handles multiple .html files being generated
-#                         from one source. Uses the HTML.manifest file
-#                         created by the stylesheets, which should list
-#                         each .html file that's been created.
-#
-#    install-*          - Every other format. The wildcard expands to
-#                         the other allowed formats, all of which should
-#                         generate just one file.
-#
-# "beforeinstall" and "afterinstall" are hooks in to this process.
-# Redefine them to do things before and after the files are installed,
-# respectively.
-#
-install: beforeinstall realinstall afterinstall
-
-#
-# Build a list of install-format targets to be installed. These will be
-# dependencies for the "realinstall" target.
-#
-.if empty(INSTALL_ONLY_COMPRESSED)
-_curinst+= ${FORMATS:S/^/install-/g}
-.endif
-
-realinstall: ${_curinst}
-
-.for _curformat in ${KNOWN_FORMATS}
-_cf=${_curformat}
-.if !target(install-${_cf})
-.if ${_cf} == "html-split"
-install-${_cf}: index.html
-	@if [ ! -f HTML.manifest ]; then				\
-		echo "HTML.manifest file does not exist, can't install";\
-		exit 1;							\
-	fi
-	${INSTALL} ${COPY} -o ${DOCOWN} -g ${DOCGRP} -m ${DOCMODE} 	\
-		`xargs < HTML.manifest` ${DESTDIR}${DOCDIR}/${VOLUME};	\
-	if [ -f ${.OBJDIR}/${DOC}.ln ]; then 				\
-		(cd ${DESTDIR}${DOCDIR}/${VOLUME}; 			\
-		sh ${.OBJDIR}/${DOC}.ln); 				\
-	fi
-.else
-install-${_cf}: ${DOC}.${_cf}
-	${INSTALL} ${COPY} -o ${DOCOWN} -g ${DOCGRP} -m ${DOCMODE}	\
-		${.ALLSRC} ${DESTDIR}${DOCDIR}/${VOLUME}
-
-.for _compressext in ${KNOWN_COMPRESS}
-install-${_cf}.${_compressext}: ${DOC}.${_cf}.${_compressext}
-	${INSTALL} ${COPY} -o ${DOCOWN} -g ${DOCGRP} -m ${DOCMODE}	\
-		${.ALLSRC} ${DESTDIR}${DOCDIR}/${VOLUME}
-.endfor
-.endif
-.endif
-.endfor
-
-.for __target in beforeinstall afterinstall depend _SUBDIR
-.if !target(${__target})
-${__target}:
-.endif
-.endfor
-
-.include <bsd.dep.mk>
-.include <bsd.obj.mk>
diff --git a/en/handbook/README b/en/handbook/README
deleted file mode 100644
index ff40e090c4..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/README
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,649 +0,0 @@
-This will be the location of the DocBook version of the FreeBSD Handbook,
-which will eventually obsolete the version currently in doc/handbook/.
-
-Interested parties should examine
-
-  <URL:http://www.nothing-going-on.demon.co.uk/FreeBSD/docbook-migration.html>
-
-and get in touch with Nik Clayton (either to nik@FreeBSD.ORG or via the
-FreeBSD-doc mailing list) if they have specific questions.
-
-All the scripts mentioned here can also be downloaded by doing to
-
-  <URL:http://www.freebsd.org/~nik/script_name>
-
-for example,
-
-  <URL:http://www.freebsd.org/~nik/entity-cdata.pl>
-
-  
-   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    The Handbook is midway through the conversion process. It will almost
-		certainly not convert to other formats cleanly
-   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-				   Actions
-
-  This list explains what's been done so far, so the Japanese team can
-  track my changes. All actions took place on freefall.
-
-  1. Initial conversion to DocBook
-
-     Checked out a copy of the doc repository to ~/cvs/. Then used 2 scripts
-     to convert the handbook to its initial DocBook format. The 2 scripts are
-     2docbook.sh and entity-cdata.pl, both of which can be found in ~nik/bin/.
-
-     2docbook.sh calls entity-cdata.pl as necessary.
-
-         % cd ~/cvs/doc/handbook
-	 % 2docbook.sh
-
-     This created handbook-db.sgml in ~/cvs/doc/handbook. This file contains
-     syntactically valid (but quite ugly) SGML. This file was then moved to
-     the doc/en/handbook directory and renamed to handbook.sgml. The
-     conversion process left a few spurious changes in the old handbook files
-     which I don't want to commit, so I removed them and updated the
-     repository.
-
-     The new file was then committed.
-
-         % mv handbook-db.sgml ~/cvs/doc/en/handbook/handbook.sgml
-	 % rm *.sgml
-	 % cvs update
-	 % cd ~/cvs/doc/en/handbook
-	 % cvs add handbook.sgml
-	 % cvs commit
-
-  2. handbook.sgml was loaded into XEmacs 20.30 (straight from the ports
-     collection) and sgml-mode was turned on. My .emacs file contains the
-     following hook:
-
-         (add-hook 'sgml-mode-hook
-              (function
-               (lambda()
-                 (setq sgml-omittag nil)
-                 (setq sgml-indent-data t))))
-
-     This configures psgml to not omit any tags that the DTD lists as
-     omittable, and to indent data in the same way that markup is indented.
-
-     The following function was pasted into the *scratch* buffer, and then
-     "M-x eval-current-buffer" was run.
-
-         (defun sgml-indent-buffer
-            "Indents the current buffer, one line at a time"
-            (interactive "*")
-            (save-excursion
-              (goto-char (point-min))
-              (while (= (forward-line 1) 0)
-                (sgml-indent-or-tab))))
-
-     In the handbook.sgml buffer, the point was placed on the first character
-     of the first line, and "M-x sgml-indent-buffer" was run.
-
-     The changes were then committed.
-
-  3. Refilled the Handbook -- this rewraps the lines as necessary. This was
-     done by placing the point on the first <book> tag, and running
-     "M-x sgml-fill-element".
-
-     This takes about 10 minutes to run.
-
-     It also reformats some sections that should not be reformatted, including
-     examples of text on the screen, PGP key blocks and so on. They will be
-     fixed in a later commit.
-
-  4. Removed spurious markup. The conversion process has left a lot of
-
-         <para></para>
-
-     entries in the handbook, and they need to be removed. There are a
-     number of places this happens, and the rules are slightly different
-     each time.
-
-     For example,
-
-     ====================================================================
-       Original markup                      Changed markup
-       --------------------------------------------------------------
-
-       <listitem>                            <listitem>
-         <para></para>                         <para>A real paragraph</para>
-
-	 <para>A real paragraph</para>
-
-       --------------------------------------------------------------
-
-         <para>A real paragraph</para>         <para>A real paragraph</para>
-	                                     </listitem>
-         <para></para> 
-	 
-       </listitem>       
-
-       --------------------------------------------------------------
-
-         <para>A real paragraph</para>       <para>A real paragraph</para>
-
-	 <para></para>                       <para>Another paragraph</para>
-
-	 <para>Another paragraph</para>
-     ====================================================================
-
-     Notice the last example. It's not enough to simply put together a
-     regexp that matches (all whitespace)<para></para>(allwhitespace)
-     and removes it, since that would leave you with
-
-       <para>A realparagraph</para>
-       <para>Another paragraph</para>
-
-     In the end I got bored of trying to write this using Emacs regexps,
-     and knocked together a quick Perl script to do it. It's ~nik/bin/para.pl
-     on freefall.
-
-  5. Got halfway through looking for filenames, and marking them up as such.
-
-     There are a lot ( :-( ) of filenames in the Handbook. The conversion
-     process did a pretty good job of marking them as <filename>...</filename>
-     but it wasn't perfect.
-
-     I'm halfway through (line 16704) going through the Handbook, eyeballing
-     each line and changing things like <emphasis remap="tt">...</emphasis>
-     to <filename>...</filename> where appropriate.
-
-     The remainder will follow tomorrow evening.
-
-  6. Finished the first sweep marking up filenames.
-
-     If it looked like a filename (but wasn't a command for the user to type
-     in) it's been marked up with <filename>...</filename>.
-
-     If it had already been marked up as <filename>...</filename> but wasn't
-     a filename, the markup was changed to <emphasis remap="tt">...</emphasis>
-
-     PSGML and Xemacs are very useful for this, using "C-c =" to change
-     existing markup.
-     
-     Synchronising with changes 5 and 6 will involve examining the diffs
-     and changing by hand I'm afraid. It could not be automated.
-
-  7. Start replacing `` and '' with <quote> and </quote>. Don't change        
-     things indiscriminately, but look at the context to see if the change is
-     appropriate. There are still many `` and '' occurences which should be
-     changed to some other element.
-
-     This was done using a regexp search/replace, looking for the regexp
-
-	 ``\([^']\)''
-
-     and replacing with 
-
-	 <quote>\1</quote>
-
-     Not all the `` '' pairs were changed, since in some cases they delimit
-     filenames, options and so on.
-
-  8. As with change 7, but replace with <command> ... </command> as
-     necessary.
-
-  9. Remove the `` and '' from options. 
-
-     ``<option>...</option>'' becomes <option>...</option>
-
- 10. Converted appropriate occurences of 
-
-         <emphasis remap=tt>...</emphasis>
-
-     to
-   
-         <filename>...</filename>
-
- 11. As above, but changing to <command>...</command>. Modified the Emacs
-     regexp slightly to search for 
-
-         <emphasis[ \n\t]+remap=tt>\([^<]+\)</emphasis>
-
-     which matches elements spread over two lines.
-
- 12. Looked for explanatory notes in the text (typically prefixed by "note",
-     "Note:" or "<para><blockquote><para><emphasis role=bf>Note:</emphasis>"
-     and marked them up as 'note' elements.
-
-     This change involves markup changes *and* text changes. This is because
-     text like
-
-         <para>Note: The foo file is only used once, and can be deleted.</para>
-
-     became
-
-         <note>
-           <para>The foo file is only used once, and can be deleted.</para>
-         </note>
- 
- 13. Look for text marked up as an acronym and alter as necessary. The
-     automatic conversion tended to mark any string of upper case letters
-     as acronyms, which is not always right.
-
-     The difference between an <acronym> and <abbrev> is subtle -- in a 
-     nutshell, an acronym is pronounceble, an abbreviation isn't.
-
- 14. Another sweep for "`" and "``" (and their closing equivalents), 
-     replacing them with the right markup (since most of the time they're
-     used to 'delimit' filenames or options from the surrounding text.
-
-     The only quotes left now are either around items for which I'm not 100%
-     sure which element to use, or in literal blocks as part of commands the
-     user types in.
-
- 15. Look for double quotes not used in attributes and alter to the 
-     appropriate markup (or remove as necessary). A useful Emacs regexp
-     when doing the search replace is
-
-         \([^=]\)"\([^ \t\n]+[^"]+\)"\([^>]\)
-
-     and replace with
-
-         \1<quote>\2</quote>\3
-
-     or whatever the replacement element is.
-
-     Converted '"' into <quote>, <literal>, <command>, <application>,
-     <filename>, <emphasis>, <option> or removed it as neccessary.
-
- 16. A general cleanup to get it to validate. The original conversion 
-     process left some <sect?>'s with just a title, which is invalid,
-     they must contain a <para> or similar element.
-
-     Also fixed a couple of typos in the tags. The document should now 
-     validate, save for the undefined external entitites.
-
- 17. Created a new FreeBSD Doc. Project DTD in the ../../sgml directory.
-     Changed the declaration at the top of the handbook to use this new
-     DTD.
-
- 18. Yet more things that should be filenames marked up as such.
-
- 19. Use the new <hostid> element to mark up hostnames, IP addresses and
-     such. The markup choice is as follows.
-
-        <hostid>...</hostid> is a simple hostname.
-        <hostid role="ipaddr">...</hostid> is an IP address.
-	<hostid role="domainname">...</hostid> is a domain name.
-	<hostid role="fqdn">...</hostid> is a fully qualified domain name.
-	<hostid role="netmask">...</hostid> is a netmask.
-        <hostid role="mac">...</hostid> is a network card MAC address.
-
-     These might migrate to being separate elements in the future. However,
-     if they do then changing the markup can be done automatically.
-
- 20. Convert <emphasis remap=it>...</emphasis> to plain <emphasis> in some
-     cases. I'm pretty certain that all the <emphasis>...</emphasis>
-     markup is correct now, which makes searching for markup that does
-     need changing much easier. 
-
- 21. Replace the last few occurences of curly quoted items (`` and '') 
-     with the right markup.
-
- 22. Almost the last lot. I missed a diff I'd done at home. There's a
-     section in the handbook that talks about kernel options, where the
-     quoted options are quoted with `` and ''. Fix them so that standard
-     double quotes are used (so they can cut-n-pasted).
- 
- 23. Start working on <emphasis remap=bf>...</emphasis>
-
-     Convert the first lot to <command>...</command>
-
- 24. Fixed manual page references to use the right markup, which is
-
-       <citerefentry>
-         <refentrytitle>page_name</refentrytitle>
-         <manvolnum>number</manvolnum>
-       </citerefentry>
-
-     Did this with a regexp search for
-
-       \([a-z-_\.]+\)(\([1-9]\))
-
-     and replacing with
-
-       <citerefentry><refentrytitle>\1</refentrytitle><manvolnum>\2</manvolnum>
-
-     Since most of the page references had <command>, <emphasis>, or
-     <ulink> elements wrapped around them, you then have to sweep through the
-     file looking for "><cite" and using C-c C-k to kill the markup 
-     immediately before and after.
-
- 25. <emphasis remap=..>...</emphasis> -> <literal>...</literal>
-
- 26. <emphasis remap=..>...</emphasis> -> <makevar>...</makevar>
-
- 27. <emphasis remap=..>...</emphasis> -> <maketarget>...</maketarget>
- 
- 28. Fix up some uses of <screen> and the use of <emphasis> elements within
-     and near it. Most of the time this consisted of replacing the <emphasis>
-     with <replaceable> or <userinput>.
-
- 29. Fixed up more references to manpages that used <ulink> to use 
-     <citerefentry>. These were missed at step 24 because they didn't 
-     include a section number. No references to man.cgi now exist in  
-     handbook.sgml.
-
- 30. Create two entities, prompt.root and prompt.user. Use these anywhere
-     the OS prompt is displayed, depending on whether the user should be
-     a normal user or root.
-
-     Also markup other prompts (e.g., the DOS prompt C:\> that occurs in
-     some places) as <prompt>s.
-
- 31. Reviewing the use of <informalexample> and <screen>.
-
-     In some cases <informalexample> wasn't appropriate, and the markup was
-     changed to <programlisting> or other.
-
-     In some cases there were spurious <para> elements before and after the
-     <informalexample>. These were removed.
-
-     Reformatted text within <screen> elements because the whitespace *is*
-     significant.
-
-     Added <prompt> and <userinput> elements within <screen> where necessary.
-
-     If I spotted inappropriate use of markup within the immediate vicinity
-     of the <informalexample> elements then I fixed that (mostly the use of
-     <emphasis remap="...">).
-
-     This is part one of these changes -- there's a load of them, and this
-     goes up to line 11,284 or thereabouts, roughly one third of the way
-     through.
-
- 32. Continuing the work from the previous commit. This takes us up to
-     the beginning of Chapter 16, "The Cutting Edge".
-
- 33. Finished sweep. If it's white space sensitive (examples, program 
-     listings, PGP signatures...) the white space is now correct. I may
-     have missed one or two on the way, I'll catch them later.
-
- 34. Removed repeated spaces from the end of stops,  . , ! ? : ;
-
-     Some parts of the handbook had single spaces after stops, some had double
-     or triple. While the typographical convention for monospaced fonts may
-     be to use double spaces after them, that doesn't apply here. TeX will
-     ignore them, as will HTML. If we need for a plain text version of the 
-     Handbook then the stylesheet / conversion mechanism can insert them
-     as necessary.
-
-     Searching for
-
-         _\([;:!\.\?,]\)  +_
-
-     in Emacs and replacing with
-
-         _\1 _
-
-     (ignore the '_', they're just to delineate the regexps) does the job
-     quite nicely. However, you can't do this everywhere, since some of the
-     double spaces might be in program listings or other literal sections
-     (e.g., the BSD Copyright), so you need to sit and bounce on the 'y' or
-     'n' key as appropriate for each occurence of a stop.
-
- 35. Some paragraphs have leading space(s). E.g.,
-
-        <para>  There is some leading space here.</para>
-
-     Get rid of it, doing an emacs search/replace for
-
-        <para> +\([^ ]\)
-
-     and replacing with
-
-        <para>\1
-
-     This can be done globally.
-
- 36. A lot of </para> tags have leading whitespace before them. Remove it. Do
-     this (in Emacs) by searching for 
-
-        \s-+</para>
-
-     and replacing with
-
-        </para>
-
-     Do this for all occurences *except* where the element immediately before
-     the </para> is one of <itemizedlist>, <orderedlist>, <variablelist>,
-     <procedure>. The <para>...</para> wrapping these elements is mostly
-     redundant, and will be removed later.
-
- 37. With the agreement of the Japanese team, a change in the way I'm doing
-     things.
-
-     I'm now working through from the beginning of the handbook to end,
-     correcting as I go. I'll commit in chunks of 5,000 lines (or 
-     thereabouts).
-
-     Most of the changes fall into the following categories.
-
-       * <emphasis remap=bf> --> <emphasis>
-
-       * Spurious <para>s around <*list>s deleted (but not reformatted)
-
-         "C-c -" in Emacs SGML mode (when the point is on an element starting
-         or end tags) will delete that element's starting or end tags.
-
-       * Marked smileys with <!-- smiley --> for possible future deletion
-
-       * Deleting <emphasis>, around
-
-         <term><emphasis>...</emphasis></term> -> <term>...</term>
-
-       * Fine tuning markup choices in some cases
-
-         - <filename>C:</filename>  ->  <devicename>C:</devicename>
-
-       * Extra <note>s here and there.
-
-       * Some <*list>s to <procedure> (and <listitem>s to <step>)
-
-       * ASCII emphasis converted to <emphasis> 
-
-         i.e.,   do it like *this*  ->  do it like <emphasis>this</emphasis>
-
-       * <symbol> -> <replaceable>
-
-     There are very few whitespace changes, although a few have probably 
-     cropped up. The vast majority of the whitespace changes will happen in
-     one megacommit, hopefully some time next week. 
-
- 38. As above, to line 11490.
-
- 39. . . . to line 15126 . . . 
-
- 40. . . . to line 20370 . . .
-
- 41. . . . to line 24997 . . .
-
- 42. Brief interruption, small changes to keep it validating.
-
- 43. . . . to line 30118 . . .
-
- 44. . . . to line 35973 . . .
-
- 45. . . . to end of file!
-
- 46. <emphasis remap=..> -> <emphasis>
-     <literal remap=..>  -> <literal>
-     <command remap=..>  -> <command>
-
-     Or deleted <emphasis ..> altogether in some cases.
-
-     More redundant <para>..</para>'s removed.
-
- 47. Removed white space after <title> and before </title>. Use two search and
-     replaces
-
-         \s-+</title>  ->  </title>
-         <title>\s-+   ->  <title>
-
- 48. Use the correct ISO entities for dashes. According to a TeX manual I have
-     kicking around here,
-
-      daughter-in-law, X-rated    = hyphen      =  -
-      pages 13--67                = en-dash     = &ndash;
-      yes---or no?                = em-dash     = &mdash;
-      0, 1, and -1                = minus sign  = &minus;
-
- 49. Step 1. Find <ulink url="mailto:...">...</ulink>  and change the <ulink>
-     to <email>.
-
-     Can't do this globally. Some of the links are odd (i.e,. the link
-     is not their e-mail address but is their name, eg
-
-       <ulink url="mailto:nik@freebsd.org">Nik Clayton</ulink>
-
-     which would turn to
-
-       <email>Nik Clayton</email>
-
-     which isn't very useful. Ignore these ones, and do the others.
-     (i.e., the ones that look like
-
-       <ulink url="mailto:nik@freebsd.org">nik@freebsd.org</ulink>
-
-     This Emacs regexp does the job.
-
-         Search for: <ulink\s-+url="mailto[^>]+>\([^<]+\)</ulink>  
-       Replace with: <email>\1</email>
-
-     Step 2. A lot of the <email>...</email> sets will have '<' and '>' 
-     embedded in them (as entities). These can be removed, since the stylesheet
-     will add them;
-
-         Search for: <email>&lt;\([^&]+\)&gt;</email>
-       Replace with: <email>\1</email>
-
-     Step 3. The trick now is to turn
-
-       <ulink url="mailto:nik@freebsd.org">Nik Clayton</ulink>
-
-     into
-
-       Nik Clayton <email>nik@freebsd.org</email>
-
-     This step could (possibly) have been done first, and then steps
-     1 and 2 could be done globally. I haven't done this because of
-     concerns about the ordering of names within languages. This 
-     transformation is fairly simple in English, I've no idea what 
-     it's like in Japanese.
-
-        Search for: <ulink\s-+url="mailto:\([^"]+\)">\([^<]+\)</ulink>
-      Replace with: \2 <email>\1</email>
-
-     Step 4. Remove leading and trailing spaces that may have slipped in
-
-        Search for: <email>\s-+
-      Replace with: <email>
-
-        Search for: \s-+</email>
-      Replace with: </email>
-
- 50. <abbrev> -> <acronym> in some cases.
-
- 51. Fixup erroneous or extraneous <para>...</para> elements.
-
- 52. <foo
-       id="bar">
-       ...
-
-     changed to
-
-     <foo id="bar">
-       ...
-
-     Before people complain that "Hang on, now you can't find out what the 
-     allocated ID values are with a simple 'grep'" I'll say that's not a 
-     problem. I plan to introduce a target in the Makefile (probably 
-     something like 'handbook.id' which will automatically generate this
-     list doing a proper SGML parse.
-
- 53. Where kernel options ("options INET" for example) are listed, wrap them
-     in <literal>...</literal>.
-
- 54. <quote>  -> &rdquo;
-     </quote> -> &ldquo;
-
- 55. * \s-+</programlisting> replaced with </programlisting> globally.
-
-     * Fixup use of <symbol> with more appropriate element
-
-     * Fixup wrong occurence of 'dollar'Id'dollar'
-
-     * Fixup references to 'make' variables, and strim off the surrounding
-       &#36;{...}, it can be added back by the stylesheet at presentation 
-       time.
-
-     * More insertions or deletions of <para>...</para> as appropriate.
-
- 56. Add values for the 'id' attribute for those <chapters> that don't
-     have them.
-
- 57. Split the Handbook into individual files, called chapter.sgml, stored
-     in directories named after the value of the id attribute on the
-     chapter.
-
-     Added chapters.ent, which lists the entities used to refer to the
-     chapters. Update handbook.sgml to refer to this file and use entity
-     references to pull everything in.
-
- 58. Added chapter.decl, which contains a declaration for a DocBook
-     chapter.
-
-     Added 
-
-     <!-- 
-          Local Variables:
-          mode: sgml
-          sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-          sgml-indent-data: t
-          sgml-omittag: nil
-          sgml-shorttag: nil
-          sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-          sgml-minimize-attributes: max
-          sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-          End:
-     -->
-    
-     to the bottom of each chapter.sgml file, so Emacs can do something
-     useful with it. This uses the new chapter.decl file.
-
- 59. Add similar local variables (but not sgml-declaration or
-     sgml-parent-document to handbook.sgml.
-
- 60. Added authors.ent. This is v1.93 of doc/handbook/authors.sgml, with
-     these changes;
- 
-      1. Remove '<tt>' and '</tt>'.
- 
-      2. Search/replace
- 
-           \s-+<htmlurl url='mailto:\([^']+\)'\s-+name='[^']+'>
- 
-         with
- 
-            <email>\1</email>
- 
-         (there's a leading space before <email>)
-
-     Added an ENTITY line to handbook.sgml to use the new entities.
-
- 61. Removed the prompt.* entities from handbook.sgml and added them to
-     freebsd.dtd.
-
- 62. Do step 60, but for version 1.8 of doc/handbook/lists.sgml. Call
-     the transformed file mailing-lists.ent, and add an ENTITY line for
-     it to handbook.sgml
-
- 63. Add <!ENTITY rel.current CDATA "2.2.6"> to handbook.sgml, from
-     r1.83 of doc/handbook/handbook.sgml.
-
- 64. Fix line 125 of kerneldebug/chapter.sgml, & -> &amp;
-
diff --git a/en/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.sgml b/en/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 1a2a36d58e..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,983 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="advanced-networking">
-      <title>Advanced Networking</title>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="routing">
-	<title>Gateways and Routes</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.gryphon;.<!-- <br> -->6 October
-	    1995.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>For one machine to be able to find another, there must be a
-	  mechanism in place to describe how to get from one to the other.
-	  This is called Routing. A &ldquo;route&rdquo; is a defined pair of addresses:
-	  a &ldquo;destination&rdquo; and a &ldquo;gateway&rdquo;. The pair indicates that if you are
-	  trying to get to this <emphasis>destination</emphasis>, send along
-	  through this <emphasis>gateway</emphasis>. There are three types of
-	  destinations: individual hosts, subnets, and &ldquo;default&rdquo;. The
-	  &ldquo;default route&rdquo; is used if none of the other routes apply. We will
-	  talk a little bit more about default routes later on. There are
-	  also three types of gateways: individual hosts, interfaces (also
-	  called &ldquo;links&rdquo;), and ethernet hardware addresses.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>An example</title>
-	  
-	  <para>To illustrate different aspects of routing, we will use the
-	    following example which is the output of the command
-	    <command>netstat -r</command>:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>Destination      Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
-
-default          outside-gw         UGSc       37      418      ppp0
-localhost        localhost          UH          0      181       lo0
-test0            0:e0:b5:36:cf:4f   UHLW        5    63288       ed0     77
-10.20.30.255     link#1             UHLW        1     2421 
-foobar.com       link#1             UC          0        0 
-host1            0:e0:a8:37:8:1e    UHLW        3     4601       lo0
-host2            0:e0:a8:37:8:1e    UHLW        0        5       lo0 =>
-host2.foobar.com link#1             UC          0        0
-224              link#1             UC          0        0</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>The first two lines specify the default route (which we will
-	    cover in the next section) and the <hostid>localhost</hostid> route.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The interface (<literal>Netif</literal> column)
-	    that it specifies to use for <literal>localhost</literal> is
-	    <devicename>lo0</devicename>, also known as the loopback device. This
-	    says to keep all traffic for this destination internal, rather
-	    than sending it out over the LAN, since it will only end up back
-	    where it started anyway.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The next thing that stands out are the <hostid role="mac">0:e0:...</hostid> addresses. These are ethernet
-	    hardware addresses. FreeBSD will automatically identify any hosts
-	    (<hostid>test0</hostid> in the example) on the local
-	    ethernet and add a route for that host, directly to it over the
-	    ethernet interface, <devicename>ed0</devicename>. There is
-	    also a timeout (<literal>Expire</literal> column)
-	    associated with this type of route, which is used if we fail to
-	    hear from the host in a specific amount of time. In this case the
-	    route will be automatically deleted. These hosts are identified
-	    using a mechanism known as RIP (Routing Information Protocol),
-	    which figures out routes to local hosts based upon a shortest path
-	    determination.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>FreeBSD will also add subnet routes for the local subnet
-	    (<hostid role="ipaddr">10.20.30.255</hostid> is the broadcast
-	    address for the subnet <hostid role="ipaddr">10.20.30</hostid>, and
-	    <hostid role="domainname">foobar.com</hostid> is the domain name
-	    associated with that subnet). The designation <literal>link#1</literal> refers to the first ethernet card in
-	    the machine. You will notice no additional interface is specified
-	    for those.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Both of these groups (local network hosts and local subnets)
-	    have their routes automatically configured by a daemon called
-	    <command>routed</command>. If this is not run, then
-	    only routes which are statically defined (ie. entered explicitly)
-	    will exist.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The <literal>host1</literal> line refers to our
-	    host, which it knows by ethernet address. Since we are the
-	    sending host, FreeBSD knows to use the loopback interface
-	    (<devicename>lo0</devicename>) rather than sending it out
-	    over the ethernet interface.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The two <literal>host2</literal> lines are an
-	    example of what happens when we use an ifconfig alias (see the
-	    section of ethernet for reasons why we would do this). The
-	    <literal>=&gt;</literal> symbol after the <devicename>lo0</devicename> interface says that not only are we
-	    using the loopback (since this is address also refers to the local
-	    host), but specifically it is an alias. Such routes only show up
-	    on the host that supports the alias; all other hosts on the local
-	    network will simply have a <literal>link#1</literal>
-	    line for such.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The final line (destination subnet <literal>224</literal>) deals with MultiCasting, which will be
-	    covered in a another section.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The other column that we should talk about are the <literal>Flags</literal>. Each route has different attributes
-	    that are described in the column. Below is a short table of some
-	    of these flags and their meanings:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <informaltable frame="none">
-	    <tgroup cols="2">
-	      <tbody>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>U</entry>
-		  <entry>Up: The route is active.</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry>H</entry>
-		  <entry>Host: The route destination is a single host.</entry>
-		</row>
-	      
-		<row>
-		  <entry>G</entry>
-		  <entry>Gateway: Send anything
-		    for this destination on to this remote system, which will
-		    figure out from there where to send it.</entry>
-		</row>
-	      
-		<row>
-		  <entry>S</entry>
-		  <entry>Static: This route was
-		    configured manually, not automatically generated by the
-		    system.</entry>
-		</row>
-	      
-		<row>
-		  <entry>C</entry>
-		  <entry>Clone: Generates a new
-		    route based upon this route for machines we connect to.
-		    This type of route is normally used for local
-		    networks.</entry>
-		</row>
-	      
-		<row>
-		  <entry>W</entry>
-		  <entry>WasCloned: Indicated a
-		    route that was auto-configured based upon a local area
-		    network (Clone) route.</entry>
-		</row>
-	      
-		<row>
-		  <entry>L</entry>
-		  <entry>Link: Route involves
-		    references to ethernet hardware.</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	  </informaltable>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Default routes</title>
-	  
-	  <para>When the local system needs to make a connection to remote
-	    host, it checks the routing table to determine if a known path
-	    exists. If the remote host falls into a subnet that we know how to
-	    reach (Cloned routes), then the system checks to see if it can
-	    connect along that interface.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If all known paths fail, the system has one last option: the
-	    &ldquo;default&rdquo; route. This route is a
-	    special type of gateway route (usually the only one present in the
-	    system), and is always marked with a <literal>c</literal> in the flags field. For hosts on a
-	    local area network, this gateway is set to whatever machine has a
-	    direct connection to the outside world (whether via PPP link, or
-	    your hardware device attached to a dedicated data line).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you are configuring the default route for a machine which
-	    itself is functioning as the gateway to the outside world, then
-	    the default route will be the gateway machine at your Internet
-	    Service Provider's (ISP) site.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Let us look at an example of default routes. This is a common
-	    configuration:</para>
-	    
-	    <literallayout>
-[Local2]  &lt;--ether--&gt;  [Local1]  &lt;--PPP--&gt; [ISP-Serv]  &lt;--ether--&gt;  [T1-GW]
-	    </literallayout>
-	  
-	  <para>The hosts <hostid>Local1</hostid> and <hostid>Local2</hostid> are at your site, with the formed
-	    being your PPP connection to your ISP's Terminal Server. Your ISP
-	    has a local network at their site, which has, among other things,
-	    the server where you connect and a hardware device (T1-GW)
-	    attached to the ISP's Internet feed.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The default routes for each of your machines will be:</para>
-
-	  <informaltable frame="none">
-	    <tgroup cols="3">
-	      <thead>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>host</entry>
-		  <entry>default gateway</entry>
-		  <entry>interface</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </thead>
-	      
-	      <tbody>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>Local2</entry>
-		  <entry>Local1</entry>
-		  <entry>ethernet</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>Local1</entry>
-		  <entry>T1-GW</entry>
-		  <entry>PPP</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	  </informaltable>
-	  
-	  <para>A common question is &ldquo;Why (or how) would we set the T1-GW to
-	    be the default gateway for Local1, rather than the ISP server it
-	    is connected to?&rdquo;.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Remember, since the PPP interface is using an address on the
-	    ISP's local network for your side of the connection, routes for
-	    any other machines on the ISP's local network will be
-	    automatically generated. Hence, you will already know how to reach
-	    the T1-GW machine, so there is no need for the intermediate step
-	    of sending traffic to the ISP server.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>As a final note, it is common to use the address <hostid
-	      role="ipaddr">...1</hostid> as the gateway address for your local
-	    network. So (using the same example), if your local class-C
-	    address space was <hostid role="ipaddr">10.20.30</hostid> and your
-	    ISP was using <hostid role="ipaddr">10.9.9</hostid> then the
-	    default routes would be:</para>
-	  
-	  <literallayout>
-Local2 (10.20.30.2)             --&gt;  Local1 (10.20.30.1)
-Local1 (10.20.30.1, 10.9.9.30)  --&gt;  T1-GW (10.9.9.1)
-	  </literallayout>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Dual homed hosts</title>
-	  
-	  <para>There is one other type of configuration that we should cover,
-	    and that is a host that sits on two different networks.
-	    Technically, any machine functioning as a gateway (in the example
-	    above, using a PPP connection) counts as a dual-homed host. But
-	    the term is really only used to refer to a machine that sits on
-	    two local-area networks.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>In one case, the machine as two ethernet cards, each having an
-	    address on the separate subnets. Alternately, the machine may only
-	    have one ethernet card, and be using ifconfig aliasing. The former
-	    is used if two physically separate ethernet networks are in use,
-	    the latter if there is one physical network segment, but two
-	    logically separate subnets.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Either way, routing tables are set up so that each subnet
-	    knows that this machine is the defined gateway (inbound route) to
-	    the other subnet. This configuration, with the machine acting as
-	    a Bridge between the two subnets, is often used when we need to
-	    implement packet filtering or firewall security in either or both
-	    directions.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Routing propagation</title>
-	  
-	  <para>We have already talked about how we define our routes to the
-	    outside world, but not about how the outside world finds
-	    us.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>We already know that routing tables can be set up so that all
-	    traffic for a particular address space (in our examples, a class-C
-	    subnet) can be sent to a particular host on that network, which
-	    will forward the packets inbound.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>When you get an address space assigned to your site, your
-	    service provider will set up their routing tables so that all
-	    traffic for your subnet will be sent down your PPP link to your
-	    site. But how do sites across the country know to send to your
-	    ISP?</para>
-	  
-	  <para>There is a system (much like the distributed DNS information)
-	    that keeps track of all assigned address-spaces, and defines their
-	    point of connection to the Internet Backbone. The &ldquo;Backbone&rdquo; are
-	    the main trunk lines that carry Internet traffic across the
-	    country, and around the world. Each backbone machine has a copy of
-	    a master set of tables, which direct traffic for a particular
-	    network to a specific backbone carrier, and from there down the
-	    chain of service providers until it reaches your network.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>It is the task of your service provider to advertise to the
-	    backbone sites that they are the point of connection (and thus the
-	    path inward) for your site. This is known as route
-	    propagation.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Troubleshooting</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Sometimes, there is a problem with routing propagation, and
-	    some sites are unable to connect to you. Perhaps the most useful
-	    command for trying to figure out where a routing is breaking down
-	    is the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>traceroute</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command. It is equally
-	    useful if you cannot seem to make a connection to a remote machine
-	    (ie. <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ping</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> fails).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>traceroute</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command is run with the
-	    name of the remote host you are trying to connect to. It will show
-	    the gateway hosts along the path of the attempt, eventually either
-	    reaching the target host, or terminating because of a lack of
-	    connection.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For more information, see the manual page for
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>traceroute</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="nfs">
-	<title>NFS</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jlind;.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>Certain Ethernet adapters for ISA PC systems have limitations
-	  which can lead to serious network problems, particularly with NFS.
-	  This difficulty is not specific to FreeBSD, but FreeBSD systems are
-	  affected by it.</para>
-	
-	<para>The problem nearly always occurs when (FreeBSD) PC systems are
-	  networked with high-performance workstations, such as those made by
-	  Silicon Graphics, Inc., and Sun Microsystems, Inc. The NFS mount
-	  will work fine, and some operations may succeed, but suddenly the
-	  server will seem to become unresponsive to the client, even though
-	  requests to and from other systems continue to be processed. This
-	  happens to the client system, whether the client is the FreeBSD
-	  system or the workstation. On many systems, there is no way to shut
-	  down the client gracefully once this problem has manifested itself.
-	  The only solution is often to reset the client, because the NFS
-	  situation cannot be resolved.</para>
-	
-	<para>Though the &ldquo;correct&rdquo; solution is to get a higher performance and
-	  capacity Ethernet adapter for the FreeBSD system, there is a simple
-	  workaround that will allow satisfactory operation. If the FreeBSD
-	  system is the <emphasis>server</emphasis>, include the option <option>-w=1024</option> on the mount from
-	  the client. If the FreeBSD system is the <emphasis>client</emphasis>, then mount the NFS
-	  file system with the option <option>-r=1024</option>. These options may be
-	  specified using the fourth field of the <filename>fstab</filename> entry on the client
-	  for automatic mounts, or by using the <option>-o</option> parameter of the mount
-	  command for manual mounts.</para>
-	
-	<para>It should be noted that there is a different problem, sometimes
-	  mistaken for this one, when the NFS servers and clients are on
-	  different networks. If that is the case, make <emphasis>certain</emphasis> that your
-	  routers are routing the necessary UDP information, or you will not
-	  get anywhere, no matter what else you are doing.</para>
-	
-	<para>In the following examples, <hostid>fastws</hostid> is the host (interface) name
-	  of a high-performance workstation, and <hostid>freebox</hostid> is the host
-	  (interface) name of a FreeBSD system with a lower-performance
-	  Ethernet adapter. Also, <filename>/sharedfs</filename> will be the exported NFS
-	  filesystem (see <command>man exports</command>), and <filename>/project</filename> will be the mount
-	  point on the client for the exported file system. In all cases,
-	  note that additional options, such as <option>hard</option> or <option>soft</option> and <option>bg</option> may
-	  be desirable in your application.</para>
-	
-	<para>Examples for the FreeBSD system (<hostid>freebox</hostid>) as the client: in
-	  <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> on freebox:</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-fastws:/sharedfs /project nfs rw,-r=1024 0 0</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>As a manual mount command on <hostid>freebox</hostid>:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -t nfs -o -r=1024 fastws:/sharedfs /project</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Examples for the FreeBSD system as the server: in
-	  <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> on <hostid>fastws</hostid>:</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-freebox:/sharedfs /project nfs rw,-w=1024 0 0</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>As a manual mount command on <hostid>fastws</hostid>:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -t nfs -o -w=1024 freebox:/sharedfs /project</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Nearly any 16-bit Ethernet adapter will allow operation without
-	  the above restrictions on the read or write size.</para>
-	
-	<para>For anyone who cares, here is what happens when the failure
-	  occurs, which also explains why it is unrecoverable. NFS typically
-	  works with a &ldquo;block&rdquo; size of 8k (though it may do fragments of
-	  smaller sizes). Since the maximum Ethernet packet is around 1500
-	  bytes, the NFS &ldquo;block&rdquo; gets split into multiple Ethernet packets,
-	  even though it is still a single unit to the upper-level code, and
-	  must be received, assembled, and <emphasis>acknowledged</emphasis> as a unit. The
-	  high-performance workstations can pump out the packets which
-	  comprise the NFS unit one right after the other, just as close
-	  together as the standard allows. On the smaller, lower capacity
-	  cards, the later packets overrun the earlier packets of the same
-	  unit before they can be transferred to the host and the unit as a
-	  whole cannot be reconstructed or acknowledged. As a result, the
-	  workstation will time out and try again, but it will try again with
-	  the entire 8K unit, and the process will be repeated, ad
-	  infinitum.</para>
-	
-	<para>By keeping the unit size below the Ethernet packet size
-	  limitation, we ensure that any complete Ethernet packet received can
-	  be acknowledged individually, avoiding the deadlock
-	  situation.</para>
-	
-	<para>Overruns may still occur when a high-performance workstations is
-	  slamming data out to a PC system, but with the better cards, such
-	  overruns are not guaranteed on NFS &ldquo;units&rdquo;. When an overrun occurs,
-	  the units affected will be retransmitted, and there will be a fair
-	  chance that they will be received, assembled, and acknowledged.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="diskless">
-	<title>Diskless Operation</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.martin;.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para><filename>netboot.com</filename>/<filename>netboot.rom</filename> allow you to boot
-	  your FreeBSD machine over the network and run FreeBSD without having
-	  a disk on your client. Under 2.0 it is now possible to have local
-	  swap. Swapping over NFS is also still supported.</para>
-	
-	<para>Supported Ethernet cards include: Western Digital/SMC 8003,
-	  8013, 8216 and compatibles; NE1000/NE2000 and compatibles (requires
-	  recompile)</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Setup Instructions</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <procedure>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Find a machine that will be your server. This machine
-		  will require enough disk space to hold the FreeBSD 2.0
-		  binaries and have bootp, tftp and NFS services available.
-		  Tested machines:</para>
-	      
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>HP9000/8xx running HP-UX 9.04 or later (pre 9.04
-			doesn't work)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Sun/Solaris 2.3. (you may need to get
-			bootp)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		  
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Set up a bootp server to provide the client with IP,
-		  gateway, netmask.</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-diskless:\
-        :ht=ether:\
-        :ha=0000c01f848a:\
-        :sm=255.255.255.0:\
-        :hn:\
-        :ds=192.1.2.3:\
-        :ip=192.1.2.4:\
-        :gw=192.1.2.5:\
-        :vm=rfc1048:</programlisting>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Set up a TFTP server (on same machine as bootp server)
-		  to provide booting information to client. The name of this
-		file is <filename>cfg.<replaceable>X.X.X.X</replaceable></filename> (or
-		<filename>/tftpboot/cfg.<replaceable>X.X.X.X</replaceable></filename>, it will try
-		  both) where <replaceable>X.X.X.X</replaceable> is the IP address
-		  of the client. The contents of this file can be any valid
-		  netboot commands. Under 2.0, netboot has the following
-		  commands:</para>
-
-	      <informaltable frame="none">
-		<tgroup cols="2">
-		  <tbody>
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>help</entry>
-		      <entry>print help list</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>ip <option><replaceable>X.X.X.X</replaceable></option></entry>
-		      <entry>print/set client's IP address</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>server <option><replaceable>X.X.X.X</replaceable></option></entry>
-		      <entry>print/set bootp/tftp server address</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>netmask <option><replaceable>X.X.X.X</replaceable></option></entry>
-		      <entry>print/set netmask</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>hostname <replaceable>name</replaceable></entry>
-		      <entry>print/set hostname</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>kernel <option><replaceable>name</replaceable></option></entry>
-		      <entry>print/set kernel name</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>rootfs <option><replaceable>ip:/fs</replaceable></option></entry>
-		      <entry>print/set root filesystem</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>swapfs <option><replaceable>ip:/fs</replaceable></option></entry>
-		      <entry>print/set swap filesystem</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>swapsize <option><replaceable>size</replaceable></option></entry>
-		      <entry>set diskless swapsize in Kbytes</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>diskboot</entry>
-		      <entry>boot from disk</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>autoboot</entry>
-		      <entry>continue boot process</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>trans
-			<option>on</option>|<option>off</option></entry>
-		      <entry>turn transceiver on|off</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>flags
-			<option>b</option><option>c</option><option>d</option><option>h</option><option>s</option><option>v</option></entry>
-		      <entry>set boot flags</entry>
-		    </row>
-		  </tbody>
-		</tgroup>
-	      </informaltable>
-	      
-		  <para>A typical completely diskless cfg file
-		  might contain:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-rootfs 192.1.2.3:/rootfs/myclient
-swapfs 192.1.2.3:/swapfs
-swapsize 20000
-hostname myclient.mydomain</programlisting>
-
-	      <para>A cfg file for a machine with local swap
-		  might contain:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-rootfs 192.1.2.3:/rootfs/myclient
-hostname myclient.mydomain</programlisting>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Ensure that your NFS server has exported the root (and
-		  swap if applicable) filesystems to your client, and that the
-		  client has root access to these filesystems A typical
-		  <filename>/etc/exports</filename> file on FreeBSD might look
-		  like:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-/rootfs/myclient -maproot=0:0 myclient.mydomain
-/swapfs -maproot=0:0 myclient.mydomain</programlisting>
-
-	      <para>And on HP-UX:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-/rootfs/myclient -root=myclient.mydomain
-/swapfs -root=myclient.mydomain</programlisting>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>If you are swapping over NFS (completely diskless
-		  configuration) create a swap file for your client using
-		  <command>dd</command>. If your <command>swapfs</command> command has the arguments
-		  <filename>/swapfs</filename> and the size 20000 as in the
-		  example above, the swapfile for myclient will be called
-		<filename>/swapfs/swap.<replaceable>X.X.X.X</replaceable></filename> where
-		  <replaceable>X.X.X.X</replaceable> is the client's IP addr, eg:</para>
-
-		  
-		    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfs/swap.192.1.2.4 bs=1k count=20000</userinput></screen>
-		  
-
-	      <para>Also, the client's swap space might
-		  contain sensitive information once swapping starts, so make
-		  sure to restrict read and write access to this file to
-		  prevent unauthorized access:</para>
-	      
-		  
-		    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>chmod 0600 /swapfs/swap.192.1.2.4</userinput></screen>
-		  
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Unpack the root filesystem in the directory the client
-		  will use for its root filesystem
-		  (<filename>/rootfs/myclient</filename> in the example
-		  above).</para>
-		  
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>On HP-UX systems: The server should be running
-			HP-UX 9.04 or later for HP9000/800 series machines.
-			Prior versions do not allow the creation of device
-			files over NFS.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>When extracting <filename>/dev</filename> in
-			<filename>/rootfs/myclient</filename>, beware that
-			some systems (HPUX) will not create device files that
-			FreeBSD is happy with. You may have to go to single
-			user mode on the first bootup (press control-c during
-			the bootup phase), cd <filename>/dev</filename> and do
-			a <command>sh ./MAKEDEV all</command>
-			from the client to fix this.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		  
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Run <command>netboot.com</command> on the client or
-		  make an EPROM from the <filename>netboot.rom</filename>
-		  file</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	    </procedure>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Using Shared <filename>/</filename> and
-	    <filename>/usr</filename> filesystems</title>
-	  
-	  <para>At present there isn't an officially sanctioned way of doing
-	    this, although I have been using a shared
-	    <filename>/usr</filename> filesystem and individual
-	    <filename>/</filename> filesystems for each client. If anyone has
-	    any suggestions on how to do this cleanly, please let me and/or
-	    the &a.core; know.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Compiling netboot for specific setups</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Netboot can be compiled to support NE1000/2000 cards by
-	    changing the configuration in
-	    <filename>/sys/i386/boot/netboot/Makefile</filename>. See the
-	    comments at the top of this file.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="isdn">
-	<title>ISDN</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Last modified by &a.wlloyd;</emphasis>.</para>
-	
-	<para>A good resource for information on ISDN technology and hardware
-	  is <ulink URL="http://alumni.caltech.edu/~dank/isdn/">Dan Kegel's
-	    ISDN Page</ulink>.</para>
-	
-	<para>A quick simple roadmap to ISDN follows:</para>
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>If you live in Europe I suggest you investigate the ISDN
-		card section.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>If you are planning to use ISDN primarily to connect to
-		the Internet with an Internet Provider on a dialup
-		non-dedicated basis, I suggest you look into Terminal
-		Adapters. This will give you the most flexibility, with the
-		fewest problems, if you change providers.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>If you are connecting two lans together, or connecting to
-		the Internet with a dedicated ISDN connection, I suggest you
-		consider the stand alone router/bridge option.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	<para>Cost is a significant factor in determining what solution you
-	  will choose. The following options are listed from least expensive
-	  to most expensive.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>ISDN Cards</title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.hm;.</emphasis></para>
-	  
-	<para>This section is really only relevant to ISDN users in countries
-	  where the DSS1/Q.931 ISDN standard is supported. </para>
-  
-	<para>Some growing number of PC ISDN cards are supported under FreeBSD
-	  2.2.x and up by the isdn4bsd driver package. It is still under
-	  development but the reports show that it is successfully used all
-	  over Europe.</para>
-
-	<para>The latest isdn4bsd version is available from  <ulink
-	    url="ftp://isdn4bsd@ftp.consol.de/pub/">ftp://isdn4bsd@ftp.consol.de/pub/</ulink>,
-	  the main isdn4bsd ftp site (you have to log in as user
-	  <username>isdn4bsd</username> , give your mail address as the
-	  password and change to the <filename>pub</filename>
-	  directory. Anonymous ftp as user <username>ftp</username> or
-	  <username>anonymous</username> will <emphasis>not</emphasis> give
-	  the desired result).</para>
-
-	<para>Isdn4bsd allows you to connect to other ISDN routers using
-	  either IP over raw HDLC or by using synchronous PPP. A telephone
-	  answering machine application is also available.</para>
-
-	<para>Many ISDN PC cards are supported, mostly the ones with a Siemens
-	  ISDN chipset (ISAC/HSCX), support for other chipsets (from Motorola,
-	  Cologne Chip Designs) is currently under development. For an
-	  up-to-date list of supported cards, please have a look at the
-	  <ulink url="ftp://isdn4bsd@ftp.consol.de/pub/README">README</ulink>
-	  file.</para>
-
-	<para>In case you are interested in adding support for a different
-	  ISDN protocol, a currently unsupported ISDN PC card or otherwise
-	  enhancing isdn4bsd, please get in touch with
-	  <email>hm@kts.org</email>.</para>
-	
-	<para>A majordomo maintained mailing list is available. To join the
-	  list, send mail to <email>majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG</email> and
-	  specify:</para>
-  
-	<programlisting>
-subscribe freebsd-isdn</programlisting>
-
-	<para>in the body of your message.</para>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>ISDN Terminal Adapters</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Terminal adapters(TA), are to ISDN what modems are to regular
-	    phone lines.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Most TA's use the standard hayes modem AT command set, and can
-	    be used as a drop in replacement for a modem.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>A TA will operate basically the same as a modem except
-	    connection and throughput speeds will be much faster than your old
-	    modem. You will need to configure <link linkend="ppp">PPP</link>
-	    exactly the
-	    same as for a modem setup. Make sure you set your serial speed as
-	    high as possible.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The main advantage of using a TA to connect to an Internet
-	    Provider is that you can do Dynamic PPP. As IP address space
-	    becomes more and more scarce, most providers are not willing to
-	    provide you with a static IP anymore. Most standalone routers are
-	    not able to accommodate dynamic IP allocation.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>TA's completely rely on the PPP daemon that you are running
-	    for their features and stability of connection. This allows you
-	    to upgrade easily from using a modem to ISDN on a FreeBSD machine,
-	    if you already have PPP setup. However, at the same time any
-	    problems you experienced with the PPP program and are going to
-	    persist.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you want maximum stability, use the kernel <link
-	      linkend="ppp">PPP</link> option, not the user-land <link
-	      linkend="userppp">iijPPP</link>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The following TA's are know to work with FreeBSD.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Motorola BitSurfer and Bitsurfer Pro</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Adtran</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Most other TA's will probably work as well, TA vendors try to
-	    make sure their product can accept most of the standard modem AT
-	    command set.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The real problem with external TA's is like modems you need a
-	    good serial card in your computer.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You should read the <link linkend="uart">serial ports</link>
-	    section in the handbook for a detailed understanding of serial
-	    devices, and the differences between asynchronous and synchronous
-	    serial ports.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>A TA running off a standard PC serial port (asynchronous)
-	    limits you to 115.2Kbs, even though you have a 128Kbs connection.
-	    To fully utilize the 128Kbs that ISDN is capable of, you must move
-	    the TA to a synchronous serial card.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Do not be fooled into buying an internal TA and thinking you
-	    have avoided the synchronous/asynchronous issue. Internal TA's
-	    simply have a standard PC serial port chip built into them. All
-	    this will do, is save you having to buy another serial cable, and
-	    find another empty electrical socket.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>A synchronous card with a TA is at least as fast as a
-	    standalone router, and with a simple 386 FreeBSD box driving it,
-	    probably more flexible.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The choice of sync/TA vs standalone router is largely a
-	    religious issue. There has been some discussion of this in the
-	    mailing lists. I suggest you search the <ulink
-	      URL="http://www.freebsd.org/search.html">archives</ulink> for
-	    the complete discussion.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Standalone ISDN Bridges/Routers</title>
-	  
-	  <para>ISDN bridges or routers are not at all specific to FreeBSD or
-	    any other operating system. For a more complete description of
-	    routing and bridging technology, please refer to a Networking
-	    reference book.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>In the context of this page, I will use router and bridge
-	    interchangeably.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>As the cost of low end ISDN routers/bridges comes down, it
-	    will likely become a more and more popular choice. An ISDN router
-	    is a small box that plugs directly into your local Ethernet
-	    network(or card), and manages its own connection to the other
-	    bridge/router. It has all the software to do PPP and other
-	    protocols built in.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>A router will allow you much faster throughput that a standard
-	    TA, since it will be using a full synchronous ISDN
-	    connection.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The main problem with ISDN routers and bridges is that
-	    interoperability between manufacturers can still be a problem. If
-	    you are planning to connect to an Internet provider, I recommend
-	    that you discuss your needs with them.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you are planning to connect two lan segments together, ie:
-	    home lan to the office lan, this is the simplest lowest
-	    maintenance solution. Since you are buying the equipment for both
-	    sides of the connection you can be assured that the link will
-	    work.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For example to connect a home computer or branch office
-	    network to a head office network the following setup could be
-	    used.</para>
-	  
-	  <example>
-	    <title>Branch office or Home network</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Network is 10 Base T Ethernet. Connect router to network
-	    cable with AUI/10BT transceiver, if necessary.</para>
-
-	  <!-- This should be a graphic -->
-	  <programlisting>
----Sun workstation     
-|
----FreeBSD box
-|
----Windows 95 (Do not admit to owning it)
-|
-Standalone router
-   |
-ISDN BRI line</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>If your home/branch office is only
-	    one computer you can use a twisted pair crossover cable to connect
-	    to the standalone router directly.</para>
-	  </example>
-	  
-	  <example>
-	    <title>Head office or other lan</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Network is Twisted Pair Ethernet.</para>
-
-	    <!-- This should be a graphic -->
-	    <programlisting>
-    -------Novell Server
-    | H |
-    |   ---Sun      
-    |   |
-    | U ---FreeBSD
-    |   |
-    |   ---Windows 95
-    | B |
-    |___---Standalone router
-                |
-        ISDN BRI line</programlisting>
-	  </example>
-	  
-	  <para>One large advantage of most routers/bridges is that they allow
-	    you to have 2 <emphasis>separate independent</emphasis> PPP connections to 2 separate
-	    sites at the <emphasis>same</emphasis> time. This is not supported on most TA's,
-	    except for specific(expensive) models that have two serial ports.
-	    Do not confuse this with channel bonding, MPP etc.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>This can be very useful feature, for example if you have an
-	    dedicated internet ISDN connection at your office and would like
-	    to tap into it, but don't want to get another ISDN line at work.
-	    A router at the office location can manage a dedicated B channel
-	    connection (64Kbs) to the internet, as well as a use the other B
-	    channel for a separate data connection. The second B channel can
-	    be used for dialin, dialout or dynamically bond(MPP etc.) with the
-	    first B channel for more bandwidth.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>An Ethernet bridge will also allow you to transmit more than
-	    just IP traffic, you can also send IPX/SPX or whatever other
-	    protocols you use.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en/handbook/authors.ent b/en/handbook/authors.ent
deleted file mode 100644
index 9b94ec57b4..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/authors.ent
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,338 +0,0 @@
-<!--
-     Names and email address of contributing authors and CVS committers.
-     Entity names for committers should be the same as their login names on
-     freefall.FreeBSD.ORG.
-
-     Use these entities when referencing people.
-
-     Please keep this list in alphabetical order by entity names.
-
-     $Id: authors.ent,v 1.8 1999-02-07 20:36:39 billf Exp $
--->
-
-<!ENTITY a.abial "Andrzej Bialecki <email>abial@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ache "Andrey A. Chernov <email>ache@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.adam  "Adam David <email>adam@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.alex "Alex Nash <email>alex@freebsd.org</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.amurai  "Atsushi Murai <email>amurai@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.andreas "Andreas Klemm <email>andreas@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.archie "Archie Cobbs <email>archie@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.asami "Satoshi Asami <email>asami@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ats  "Andreas Schulz <email>ats@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.awebster "Andrew Webster <email>awebster@pubnix.net</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.bde  "Bruce Evans <email>bde@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.billf "Bill Fumerola <email>billf@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.brandon  "Brandon Gillespie <email>brandon@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.brian "Brian Somers <email>brian@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.cawimm "Charles A. Wimmer <email>cawimm@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.charnier "Philippe Charnier <email>charnier@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.chuck "Chuck Robey <email>chuckr@glue.umd.edu</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.chuckr "Chuck Robey <email>chuckr@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.cracauer "Martin Cracauer <email>cracauer@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.csgr  "Geoff Rehmet <email>csgr@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.cwt  "Chris Timmons <email>cwt@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.danny  "Daniel O'Callaghan <email>danny@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.darrenr "Darren Reed <email>darrenr@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dg "David Greenman <email>dg@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.davidn "David Nugent <email>davidn@blaze.net.au</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dburr "Donald Burr <email>dburr@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.des "Dag-Erling C. Sm&oslash;rgrav <email>des@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dfr  "Doug Rabson <email>dfr@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dillon "Matthew Dillon <email>dillon@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dima  "Dima Ruban <email>dima@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dirk "Dirk Fr&ouml;mberg <email>dirk@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dirkvangulik  "Dirk-Willem van Gulik <email>Dirk.vanGulik@jrc.it</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dt "Dmitrij Tejblum <email>dt@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dwhite "Doug White <email>dwhite@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dufault "Peter Dufault <email>dufault@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dyson "John Dyson <email>dyson@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.eivind  "Eivind Eklund <email>perhaps@yes.no</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ejc "Eric J. Chet <email>ejc@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.erich  "Eric L. Hernes <email>erich@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.faq "FAQ Maintainer <email>faq@freebsd.org</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.fenner  "Bill Fenner <email>fenner@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.flathill "Seiichirou Hiraoka <email>flathill@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.foxfair "Howard F. Hu <email>foxfair@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.fsmp "Steve Passe <email>fsmp@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.gallatin "Andrew Gallatin <email>gallatin@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.gclarkii "Gary Clark II <email>gclarkii@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.gena "Gennady B. Sorokopud <email>gena@NetVision.net.il</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ghelmer "Guy Helmer <email>ghelmer@cs.iastate.edu</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.gibbs "Justin T. Gibbs <email>gibbs@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mjacob "Matthew Jacob <email>mjacob@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.gj  "Gary Jennejohn <email>gj@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.gpalmer "Gary Palmer <email>gpalmer@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.graichen  "Thomas Graichen <email>graichen@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.grog "Greg Lehey <email>grog@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.gryphon "Coranth Gryphon <email>gryphon@healer.com</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.guido  "Guido van Rooij <email>guido@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.hanai "Hiroyuki HANAI <email>hanai@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.handy "Brian N. Handy <email>handy@sxt4.physics.montana.edu</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.helbig "Wolfgang Helbig <email>helbig@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.hm "Hellmuth Michaelis <email>hm@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.hoek "Tim Vanderhoek <email>hoek@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.hosokawa  "Tatsumi Hosokawa <email>hosokawa@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.hsu  "Jeffrey Hsu <email>hsu@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.imp "Warner Losh <email>imp@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.itojun "Jun-ichiro Itoh <email>itojun@itojun.org</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jb  "John Birrell <email>jb@cimlogic.com.au</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jdp  "John Polstra <email>jdp@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jehamby "Jake Hamby <email>jehamby@lightside.com</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jfieber "John Fieber <email>jfieber@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jfitz "James FitzGibbon <email>james@nexis.net</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jgreco "Joe Greco <email>jgreco@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jhay "John Hay <email>jhay@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jkh "Jordan K. Hubbard <email>jkh@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jkoshy "Joseph Koshy <email>jkoshy@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jlemon  "Jonathan Lemon <email>jlemon@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jlind "John Lind <email>john@starfire.MN.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jlrobin  "James L. Robinson <email>jlrobin@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jmacd  "Joshua Peck Macdonald <email>jmacd@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jmb  "Jonathan M. Bresler <email>jmb@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jmg  "John-Mark Gurney <email>jmg@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jmz  "Jean-Marc Zucconi <email>jmz@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.joerg "J&ouml;rg Wunsch <email>joerg@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.john "John Cavanaugh <email>john@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jraynard "James Raynard <email>jraynard@freebsd.org</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jseger "Justin Seger <email>jseger@freebsd.org</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.julian  "Julian Elischer <email>julian@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jvh  "Johannes Helander <email>jvh@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.karl  "Karl Strickland <email>karl@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.kato "Takenori KATO <email>kato@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.kelly "Sean Kelly <email>kelly@fsl.noaa.gov</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ken "Kenneth D. Merry <email>ken@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.kjc "Kenjiro Cho <email>kjc@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.kuriyama "Jun Kuriyama <email>kuriyama@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.lars  "Lars Fredriksen <email>lars@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ljo  "L Jonas Olsson <email>ljo@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.luoqi "Luoqi Chen <email>luoqi@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.markm  "Mark Murray <email>markm@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.martin  "Martin Renters <email>martin@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.max "Masafumi NAKANE <email>max@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mayo "Mark Mayo <email>mark@vmunix.com</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mbarkah "Ade Barkah <email>mbarkah@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mckay "Stephen McKay <email>mckay@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mckusick "Kirk McKusick <email>mckusick@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.md "Mark Dapoz <email>md@bsc.no</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mks "Mike Spengler <email>mks@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.motoyuki "Motoyuki Konno <email>motoyuki@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mph "Matthew Hunt <email>mph@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mpp  "Mike Pritchard <email>mpp@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.msmith "Michael Smith <email>msmith@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.nate  "Nate Williams <email>nate@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.nectar "Jacques Vidrine <email>nectar@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.newton "Mark Newton <email>newton@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.nhibma "Nick Hibma <email>n_hibma@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.nik "Nik Clayton <email>nik@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.nsj "Nate Johnson <email>nsj@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.obrien "David O'Brien <email>obrien@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.olah  "Andras Olah <email>olah@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.opsys "Chris Watson <email>opsys@open-systems.net</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.paul "Paul Richards <email>paul@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.pb "Pierre Beyssac <email>pb@fasterix.freenix.org</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.pds "Peter da Silva <email>pds@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.peter "Peter Wemm <email>peter@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.phk "Poul-Henning Kamp <email>phk@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.pjc "Peter Childs <email>pjchilds@imforei.apana.org.au</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.proven  "Chris Provenzano <email>proven@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.pst "Paul Traina <email>pst@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.rgrimes "Rodney Grimes <email>rgrimes@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.rhuff "Robert Huff <email>rhuff@cybercom.net</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ricardag "Ricardo AG <email>ricardag@ag.com.br</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.rich  "Rich Murphey <email>rich@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.rnordier "Robert Nordier <email>rnordier@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.roberto  "Ollivier Robert <email>roberto@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.rse  "Ralf S. Engelschall <email>rse@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.sada "Kenji SADA <email>sada@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.scrappy "Marc G. Fournier <email>scrappy@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.se  "Stefan Esser <email>se@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.sef  "Sean Eric Fagan <email>sef@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.simokawa "Hidetoshi Shimokawa <email>simokawa@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.smace  "Scott Mace <email>smace@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.smpatel "Sujal Patel <email>smpatel@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.sos  "S&oslash;ren Schmidt <email>sos@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.stark "Gene Stark <email>stark@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.stb "Stefan Bethke <email>stb@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.steve "Steve Price <email>steve@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.swallace  "Steven Wallace <email>swallace@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.tedm "Ted Mittelstaedt <email>tedm@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.tegge "Tor Egge <email>tegge@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.tg  "Thomas Gellekum <email>tg@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.thepish "Peter Hawkins <email>thepish@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.torstenb  "Torsten Blum <email>torstenb@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.truckman "Don &ldquo;Truck&rdquo; Lewis <email>truckman@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ugen  "Ugen J.S.Antsilevich <email>ugen@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.uhclem "Frank Durda IV <email>uhclem@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ulf "Ulf Zimmermann <email>ulf@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.vanilla "Vanilla I. Shu <email>vanilla@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.wes "Wes Peters <email>wes@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.whiteside "Don Whiteside <email>whiteside@acm.org</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.wilko "Wilko Bulte <email>wilko@yedi.iaf.nl</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.wlloyd "Bill Lloyd <email>wlloyd@mpd.ca</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.wollman "Garrett Wollman <email>wollman@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.wosch  "Wolfram Schneider <email>wosch@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.wpaul  "Bill Paul <email>wpaul@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.yokota  "Kazutaka YOKOTA <email>yokota@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
diff --git a/en/handbook/backups/chapter.sgml b/en/handbook/backups/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index d0bc0b1d65..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/backups/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,731 +0,0 @@
-<chapter id="backups">
-  <title>Backups</title>
-  
-  <para>Issues of hardware compatibility are among the most troublesome in the
-    computer industry today and FreeBSD is by no means immune to trouble.  In
-    this respect, FreeBSD's advantage of being able to run on inexpensive
-    commodity PC hardware is also its liability when it comes to support for
-    the amazing variety of components on the market.  While it would be
-    impossible to provide a exhaustive listing of hardware that FreeBSD
-    supports, this section serves as a catalog of the device drivers included
-    with FreeBSD and the hardware each drivers supports.  Where possible and
-    appropriate, notes about specific products are included. You may also want
-    to refer to <link linkend="kernelconfig-config"> the kernel configuration
-      file</link> section in this handbook for a list of supported
-    devices.</para>
-
-  <para>As FreeBSD is a volunteer project without a funded testing department,
-    we depend on you, the user, for much of the information contained in this
-    catalog.  If you have direct experience of hardware that does or does not
-    work with FreeBSD, please let us know by sending e-mail to the &a.doc;.
-    Questions about supported hardware should be directed to the &a.questions
-    (see <link linkend="eresources-mail">Mailing Lists</link> for more
-    information).  When submitting information or asking a question, please
-    remember to specify exactly what version of FreeBSD you are using and
-    include as many details of your hardware as possible.</para>
-
-  <sect1>
-    <title>* What about backups to floppies?</title>
-
-    <para></para>
-  </sect1>
-
-  <sect1 id="backups-tapebackups">
-    <title>Tape Media</title>
-    
-    <para>The major tape media are the 4mm, 8mm, QIC, mini-cartridge and
-      DLT.</para>
-    
-    <sect2 id="backups-tapebackups-4mm">
-      <title>4mm (DDS: Digital Data
-	Storage)</title>
-
-      <para>4mm tapes are replacing QIC as the workstation backup media of
-	choice. This trend accelerated greatly when Conner purchased Archive,
-	a leading manufacturer of QIC drives, and then stopped production of
-	QIC drives. 4mm drives are small and quiet but do not have the
-	reputation for reliability that is enjoyed by 8mm drives. The
-	cartridges are less expensive and smaller (3 x 2 x 0.5 inches, 76 x 51
-	x 12 mm) than 8mm cartridges. 4mm, like 8mm, has comparatively short
-	head life for the same reason, both use helical scan.</para>
-
-      <para>Data thruput on these drives starts ~150kB/s, peaking at ~500kB/s.
-	Data capacity starts at 1.3 GB and ends at 2.0 GB. Hardware
-	compression, available with most of these drives, approximately
-	doubles the capacity. Multi-drive tape library units can have 6 drives
-	in a single cabinet with automatic tape changing. Library capacities
-	reach 240 GB.</para>
-
-      <para>4mm drives, like 8mm drives, use helical-scan. All the benefits
-	and drawbacks of helical-scan apply to both 4mm and 8mm drives.</para>
-
-      <para>Tapes should be retired from use after 2,000 passes or 100 full
-	backups.</para>
-    </sect2>
-    
-    <sect2 id="backups-tapebackups-8mm">
-      <title>8mm (Exabyte)</title>
-
-      <para>8mm tapes are the most common SCSI tape drives; they are the best
-	choice of exchanging tapes. Nearly every site has an exabyte 2 GB 8mm
-	tape drive. 8mm drives are reliable, convenient and quiet. Cartridges
-	are inexpensive and small (4.8 x 3.3 x 0.6 inches; 122 x 84 x 15 mm).
-	One downside of 8mm tape is relatively short head and tape life due to
-	the high rate of relative motion of the tape across the heads.</para>
-
-      <para>Data thruput ranges from ~250kB/s to ~500kB/s. Data sizes start at
-	300 MB and go up to 7 GB. Hardware compression, available with most of
-	these drives, approximately doubles the capacity. These drives are
-	available as single units or multi-drive tape libraries with 6 drives
-	and 120 tapes in a single cabinet. Tapes are changed automatically by
-	the unit. Library capacities reach 840+ GB.</para>
-
-      <para>Data is recorded onto the tape using helical-scan, the heads are
-	positioned at an angle to the media (approximately 6 degrees). The
-	tape wraps around 270 degrees of the spool that holds the heads. The
-	spool spins while the tape slides over the spool. The result is a high
-	density of data and closely packed tracks that angle across the tape
-	from one edge to the other.</para>
-    </sect2>
-
-    <sect2 id="backups-tapebackups-qic">
-      <title>QIC</title>
-
-      <para>QIC-150 tapes and drives are, perhaps, the most common tape drive
-	and media around. QIC tape drives are the least expensive "serious"
-	backup drives. The downside is the cost of media. QIC tapes are
-	expensive compared to 8mm or 4mm tapes, up to 5 times the price per GB
-	data storage. But, if your needs can be satisfied with a half-dozen
-	tapes, QIC may be the correct choice. QIC is the
-	<emphasis>most</emphasis> common tape drive. Every site has a QIC
-	drive of some density or another. Therein lies the rub, QIC has a
-	large number of densities on physically similar (sometimes identical)
-	tapes. QIC drives are not quiet. These drives audibly seek before they
-	begin to record data and are clearly audible whenever reading, writing
-	or seeking. QIC tapes measure (6 x 4 x 0.7 inches; 15.2 x 10.2 x 1.7
-	mm). <link linkend="backups-tapebackups-mini">Mini-cartridges</link>,
-	which also use 1/4" wide tape are discussed separately. Tape libraries
-	and changers are not available.</para>
-
-      <para>Data thruput ranges from ~150kB/s to ~500kB/s. Data capacity
-	ranges from 40 MB to 15 GB. Hardware compression is available on many
-	of the newer QIC drives. QIC drives are less frequently installed;
-	they are being supplanted by DAT drives.</para>
-
-      <para>Data is recorded onto the tape in tracks. The tracks run along the
-	long axis of the tape media from one end to the other. The number of
-	tracks, and therefore the width of a track, varies with the tape's
-	capacity. Most if not all newer drives provide backward-compatibility
-	at least for reading (but often also for writing). QIC has a good
-	reputation regarding the safety of the data (the mechanics are simpler
-	and more robust than for helical scan drives).</para>
-
-      <para>Tapes should be retired from use after 5,000 backups.</para>
-    </sect2>
-    
-    <sect2 id="backups-tapebackups-mini">
-      <title>* Mini-Cartridge</title>
-      
-      <para></para>
-    </sect2>
-
-    <sect2 id="backups-tapebackups-dlt">
-      <title>DLT</title>
-
-      <para>DLT has the fastest data transfer rate of all the drive types
-	listed here. The 1/2" (12.5mm) tape is contained in a single spool
-	cartridge (4 x 4 x 1 inches; 100 x 100 x 25 mm). The cartridge has a
-	swinging gate along one entire side of the cartridge. The drive
-	mechanism opens this gate to extract the tape leader. The tape leader
-	has an oval hole in it which the drive uses to "hook" the tape. The
-	take-up spool is located inside the tape drive. All the other tape
-	cartridges listed here (9 track tapes are the only exception) have
-	both the supply and take-up spools located inside the tape cartridge
-	itself.</para>
-
-      <para>Data thruput is approximately 1.5MB/s, three times the thruput of
-	4mm, 8mm, or QIC tape drives. Data capacities range from 10GB to 20GB
-	for a single drive. Drives are available in both multi-tape changers
-	and multi-tape, multi-drive tape libraries containing from 5 to 900
-	tapes over 1 to 20 drives, providing from 50GB to 9TB of
-	storage.</para>
-
-      <para>Data is recorded onto the tape in tracks parallel to the direction
-	of travel (just like QIC tapes). Two tracks are written at once.
-	Read/write head lifetimes are relatively long; once the tape stops
-	moving, there is no relative motion between the heads and the
-	tape.</para>
-    </sect2>
-
-    <sect2>
-      <title>Using a new tape for the first time</title>
-
-      <para>The first time that you try to read or write a new,
-completely blank tape, the operation will fail. The console
-messages should be similar to:</para>
-      
-
-	<screen>st0(ncr1:4:0): NOT READY asc:4,1
-st0(ncr1:4:0):  Logical unit is in process of becoming ready</screen>
-      
-
-      <para>The tape does not contain an Identifier Block (block number 0).
-	All QIC tape drives since the adoption of QIC-525 standard write an
-	Identifier Block to the tape. There are two solutions:</para>
-      
-      <para><command>mt fsf 1</command> causes the tape drive to write an
-	Identifier Block to the tape.</para>
-      
-      <para>Use the front panel button to eject the tape.</para>
-      
-      <para>Re-insert the tape and
-	<citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> data to the tape.</para>
-      
-      <para><citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> will report <literal>DUMP:
-	  End of tape detected</literal> and the console will show:
-	<literal>HARDWARE FAILURE info:280 asc:80,96</literal></para>
-      
-      <para>rewind the tape using: <command>mt rewind</command></para>
-      
-      <para>Subsequent tape operations are successful.</para>
-    </sect2>
-  </sect1>
-  
-  <sect1 id="backup-programs">
-    <title>Backup Programs</title>
-    
-    <para>The three major programs are
-      <citerefentry>
-	<refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle>
-	<manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
-      <citerefentry>
-	<refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle>
-	<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
-      and
-      <citerefentry>
-	<refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle>
-	<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
-    
-    <sect2>
-      <title>Dump and Restore</title>
-      
-      <para><citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> and <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>restore</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> are the traditional Unix backup programs. They operate
-	on the drive as a collection of disk blocks, below the abstractions of
-	files, links and directories that are created by the filesystems.
-	<citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle>
-	    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-	  </citerefentry> backs up devices, entire filesystems, not parts of a
-	filesystem and not directory trees that span more than one filesystem,
-	using either soft links <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>ln</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> or mounting one filesystem onto another.
-	<citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> does not write files and directories to tape, but
-	rather writes the data blocks that are the building blocks of files
-	and directories. <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> has quirks that remain from its early days in
-	Version 6 of ATT Unix (circa 1975). The default parameters are
-	suitable for 9-track tapes (6250 bpi), not the high-density media
-	available today (up to 62,182 ftpi). These defaults must be overridden
-	on the command line to utilize the capacity of current tape
-	drives.</para>
-      
-      <para><citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>rdump</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> and <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>rrestore</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> backup data across the
-	network to a tape drive attached to another computer. Both programs
-	rely upon <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>rcmd</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> and <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>ruserok</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> to access the remote tape
-	drive. Therefore, the user performing the backup must have
-	<literal>rhosts</literal> access to the remote computer. The
-	arguments to <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>rdump</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> and <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>rrestore</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> must suitable to use on the remote computer. (e.g.
-	When <command>rdump</command>'ing from a FreeBSD computer to an
-	Exabyte tape drive connected to a Sun called
-	<hostid>komodo</hostid>, use: <command>/sbin/rdump 0dsbfu 54000
-	  13000 126 komodo:/dev/nrst8 /dev/rsd0a 2>&amp;1</command>) Beware:
-	there are security implications to allowing <literal>rhosts</literal>
-	commands. Evaluate your situation carefully.</para>
-    </sect2>
-
-    <sect2>
-      <title>Tar</title>
-      
-      <para><citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> also dates back to Version 6 of ATT Unix (circa
-	1975). <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> operates in cooperation with the filesystem;
-	<citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> writes files and directories to tape.
-	<citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> does not support the full range of options that are
-	available from <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, but <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> does not require the
-	unusual command pipeline that <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> uses.</para>
-      
-      <para>Most versions of <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> do not support backups across the network. The GNU
-	version of <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, which FreeBSD utilizes,
-	supports remote devices using the same syntax as
-	<command>rdump</command>. To <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> to an Exabyte tape drive connected to a Sun called
-	komodo, use: <command>/usr/bin/tar cf komodo:/dev/nrst8 .
-	  2>&amp;1</command>. For versions without remote device support,
-	you can use a pipeline and <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>rsh</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> to send the data to a
-	remote tape drive. (XXX add an example command)</para>
-    </sect2>
-    
-    <sect2>
-      <title>Cpio</title>
-      
-      <para><citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> is the original Unix
-	file interchange tape program for magnetic media. <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> has options (among many
-	others) to perform byte-swapping, write a number of different
-	archives format, and pipe the data to other programs. This last
-	feature makes <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and excellent choice for
-	installation media. <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> does not know how to walk
-	the directory tree and a list of files must be provided thru
-	<filename>STDIN</filename>.</para>
-      
-      <para><citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> does not support backups
-	across the network. You can use a pipeline and <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>rsh</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> to send the data to a
-	remote tape drive. (XXX add an example command)</para>
-    </sect2>
-    
-    <sect2>
-      <title>Pax</title>
-      
-      <para><citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>pax</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> is IEEE/POSIX's answer to
-	<command>tar</command> and <command>cpio</command>. Over the years the
-	various versions of <command>tar</command> and <command>cpio</command>
-	have gotten slightly incompatible. So rather than fight it out to
-	fully standardize them, POSIX created a new archive utility.
-	<command>pax</command> attempts to read and write many of the various
-	cpio and tar formats, plus new formats of its own. Its command set
-	more resembles <command>cpio</command> than
-	<command>tar</command>.</para>
-      </sect2>
-
-    <sect2 id="backups-programs-amanda">
-      <title>Amanda</title>
-      
-      <para><ulink url="../ports/misc.html#amanda-2.4.0">Amanda</ulink>
-	(Advanced Maryland Network Disk Archiver) is a client/server backup
-	system, rather than a single program. An Amanda server will backup to
-	a single tape drive any number of computers that have Amanda clients
-	and network communications with the Amanda server. A common problem at
-	locations with a number of large disks is the length of time required
-	to backup to data directly to tape exceeds the amount of time
-	available for the task. Amanda solves this problem. Amanda can use a
-	"holding disk" to backup several filesystems at the same time. Amanda
-	creates "archive sets": a group of tapes used over a period of time to
-	create full backups of all the filesystems listed in Amanda's
-	configuration file. The "archive set" also contains nightly
-	incremental (or differential) backups of all the filesystems.
-	Restoring a damaged filesystem requires the most recent full backup
-	and the incremental backups.</para>
-
-      <para>The configuration file provides fine control backups and the
-	network traffic that Amanda generates. Amanda will use any of the
-	above backup programs to write the data to tape. Amanda is available
-	as either a port or a package, it is not installed by default.</para>
-      </sect2>
-
-    <sect2>
-      <title>Do nothing</title>
-      
-      <para>&ldquo;Do nothing&rdquo; is not a computer program, but it is the
-	most widely used backup strategy. There are no initial costs. There is
-	no backup schedule to follow. Just say no. If something happens to
-	your data, grin and bear it!</para>
-	
-      <para>If your time and your data is worth little to nothing, then
-	&ldquo;Do nothing&rdquo; is the most suitable backup program for your
-	computer. But beware, Unix is a useful tool, you may find that within
-	six months you have a collection of files that are valuable to
-	you.</para>
-
-      <para>&ldquo;Do nothing&rdquo; is the correct backup method for
-	<filename>/usr/obj</filename> and other directory trees that can be
-	exactly recreated by your computer. An example is the files that
-	comprise these handbook pages-they have been generated from
-	<acronym>SGML</acronym> input files. Creating backups of these
-	<acronym>HTML</acronym> files is not necessary. The
-	<acronym>SGML</acronym> source files are backed up regularly.</para>
-    </sect2>
-    
-    <sect2>
-      <title>Which Backup Program is Best?</title>
-      
-      <para><citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> <emphasis>Period.</emphasis>
-	Elizabeth D. Zwicky torture tested all the backup programs discussed
-	here. The clear choice for preserving all your data and all the
-	peculiarities of Unix filesystems is <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Elizabeth created
-	filesystems containing a large variety of unusual conditions (and some
-	not so unusual ones) and tested each program by do a backup and
-	restore of that filesystems. The peculiarities included: files with
-	holes, files with holes and a block of nulls, files with funny
-	characters in their names, unreadable and unwritable files, devices,
-	files that change size during the backup, files that are
-	created/deleted during the backup and more. She presented the results
-	at LISA V in Oct. 1991. See <ulink
-	  url="http://reality.sgi.com/zwicky_neu/testdump.doc.html">torture-testing Backup and Archive Programs</ulink>.</para>
-    </sect2>
-    
-    <sect2>
-      <title>Emergency Restore Procedure</title>
-      
-      <sect3>
-	<title>Before the Disaster</title>
-	
-	<para>There are only four steps that you need to perform in
-	  preparation for any disaster that may occur.</para>
-	    
-	<para>First, print the disklabel from each of your disks
-	  (<command>e.g. disklabel sd0 | lpr</command>), your filesystem table
-	  (<command>/etc/fstab</command>) and all boot messages, two copies of
-	  each.</para>
-
-	<para>Second, determine that the boot and fixit floppies
-	  (<filename>boot.flp</filename> and <filename>fixit.flp</filename>)
-	  have all your devices. The easiest way to check is to reboot your
-	  machine with the boot floppy in the floppy drive and check the boot
-	  messages. If all your devices are listed and functional, skip on to
-	  step three.</para>
-
-	<para>Otherwise, you have to create two custom bootable floppies
-	  which has a kernel that can mount your all of your disks and
-	  access your tape drive. These floppies must contain:
-	  <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>fdisk</refentrytitle>
-	    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>disklabel</refentrytitle>
-	    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>newfs</refentrytitle>
-	    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle>
-	    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and whichever backup
-	  program you use. These programs must be statically linked. If you
-	  use <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle>
-	    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, the floppy must contain
-	  <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>restore</refentrytitle>
-	    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
-	
-	<para>Third, create backup tapes regularly. Any changes that you make
-	  after your last backup may be irretrievably lost. Write-protect the
-	  backup tapes.</para>
-
-	<para>Fourth, test the floppies (either <filename>boot.flp</filename>
-	  and <filename>fixit.flp</filename> or the two custom bootable
-	  floppies you made in step two.) and backup tapes. Make notes of the
-	  procedure. Store these notes with the bootable floppy, the printouts
-	  and the backup tapes. You will be so distraught when restoring that
-	  the notes may prevent you from destroying your backup tapes (How?
-	  In place of <command>tar xvf /dev/rst0</command>, you might
-	  accidently type <command>tar cvf /dev/rst0</command> and over-write
-	  your backup tape).</para>
-
-	<para>For an added measure of security, make bootable floppies and two
-	  backup tapes each time. Store one of each at a remote location. A
-	  remote location is NOT the basement of the same office building. A
-	  number of firms in the World Trade Center learned this lesson the
-	  hard way. A remote location should be physically separated from your
-	  computers and disk drives by a significant distance.</para>
-
-	<para>An example script for creating a bootable floppy:</para>
-	  
-	<programlisting>
-<![ CDATA [#!/bin/sh
-#
-# create a restore floppy
-#
-# format the floppy
-#
-PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
-
-fdformat -q fd0
-if [ $? -ne 0 ]
-then
-	 echo "Bad floppy, please use a new one"
-	 exit 1
-fi
-
-# place boot blocks on the floppy
-#
-disklabel -w -B -b /usr/mdec/fdboot -s /usr/mdec/bootfd /dev/rfd0c fd1440
-
-#
-# newfs the one and only partition
-#
-newfs -t 2 -u 18 -l 1 -c 40 -i 5120 -m 5 -o space /dev/rfd0a
-
-#
-# mount the new floppy
-#
-mount /dev/fd0a /mnt
-
-#
-# create required directories 
-#
-mkdir /mnt/dev
-mkdir /mnt/bin
-mkdir /mnt/sbin
-mkdir /mnt/etc
-mkdir /mnt/root
-mkdir /mnt/mnt			# for the root partition
-mkdir /mnt/tmp
-mkdir /mnt/var
-
-#
-# populate the directories
-#
-if [ ! -x /sys/compile/MINI/kernel ] 
-then
-	 cat << EOM
-The MINI kernel does not exist, please create one.
-Here is an example config file:
-#
-# MINI -- A kernel to get FreeBSD on onto a disk.
-#
-machine		"i386"
-cpu		"I486_CPU"
-ident		MINI
-maxusers	5
-
-options		INET			# needed for _tcp _icmpstat _ipstat
-					 #            _udpstat _tcpstat _udb
-options		FFS			#Berkeley Fast File System
-options		FAT_CURSOR		#block cursor in syscons or pccons
-options		SCSI_DELAY=15		#Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
-options		NCONS=2		#1 virtual consoles
-options		USERCONFIG		#Allow user configuration with -c XXX
-
-config		kernel	root on sd0 swap on sd0 and sd1 dumps on sd0
-
-controller	isa0
-controller	pci0
-
-controller	fdc0	at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 6 drq 2 vector fdintr
-disk		fd0	at fdc0 drive 0
-
-controller	ncr0
-
-controller	scbus0
-
-device		sc0	at isa? port "IO_KBD" tty irq 1 vector scintr
-device		npx0	at isa? port "IO_NPX" irq 13 vector npxintr
-
-device		sd0
-device		sd1
-device		sd2
-
-device		st0
-
-pseudo-device	loop		# required by INET
-pseudo-device	gzip		# Exec gzipped a.out's
-EOM
-	 exit 1
-fi
-
-cp -f /sys/compile/MINI/kernel /mnt
-
-gzip -c -best /sbin/init > /mnt/sbin/init
-gzip -c -best /sbin/fsck > /mnt/sbin/fsck
-gzip -c -best /sbin/mount > /mnt/sbin/mount
-gzip -c -best /sbin/halt > /mnt/sbin/halt
-gzip -c -best /sbin/restore > /mnt/sbin/restore
-
-gzip -c -best /bin/sh > /mnt/bin/sh
-gzip -c -best /bin/sync > /mnt/bin/sync
-
-cp /root/.profile /mnt/root
-
-cp -f /dev/MAKEDEV /mnt/dev
-chmod 755 /mnt/dev/MAKEDEV
-
-chmod 500 /mnt/sbin/init
-chmod 555 /mnt/sbin/fsck /mnt/sbin/mount /mnt/sbin/halt
-chmod 555 /mnt/bin/sh /mnt/bin/sync
-chmod 6555 /mnt/sbin/restore
-
-#
-# create the devices nodes 
-#
-cd /mnt/dev
-./MAKEDEV std
-./MAKEDEV sd0
-./MAKEDEV sd1
-./MAKEDEV sd2
-./MAKEDEV st0
-./MAKEDEV pty0
-cd /
-
-#
-# create minimum filesystem table
-#
-cat > /mnt/etc/fstab <<EOM
-/dev/fd0a	/	ufs	rw 1 1
-EOM
-
-#
-# create minimum passwd file
-#
-cat > /mnt/etc/passwd <<EOM
-root:*:0:0:Charlie &:/root:/bin/sh
-EOM
-
-cat > /mnt/etc/master.passwd <<EOM
-root::0:0::0:0:Charlie &:/root:/bin/sh
-EOM
-
-chmod 600 /mnt/etc/master.passwd
-chmod 644 /mnt/etc/passwd
-/usr/sbin/pwd_mkdb -d/mnt/etc /mnt/etc/master.passwd
-
-#
-# umount the floppy and inform the user
-#
-/sbin/umount /mnt]]></programlisting>
-      </sect3>
-
-      <sect3>
-	<title>After the Disaster</title>
-	
-	<para>The key question is: did your hardware survive?  You have been
-	  doing regular backups so there is no need to worry about the
-	  software.</para>
-	
-	<para>If the hardware has been damaged. First, replace those parts
-	  that have been damaged.</para>
-	
-	<para>If your hardware is okay, check your floppies. If you are using
-	  a custom boot floppy, boot single-user (type <literal>-s</literal>
-	  at the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt). Skip the following
-	  paragraph.</para>
-	  
-	<para>If you are using the <filename>boot.flp</filename> and
-	  <filename>fixit.flp</filename> floppies, keep reading. Insert the
-	  <filename>boot.flp</filename> floppy in the first floppy drive and
-	  boot the computer. The original install menu will be displayed on
-	  the screen. Select the <literal>Fixit--Repair mode with CDROM or
-	    floppy.</literal> option. Insert the
-	  <filename>fixit.flp</filename> when prompted.
-	  <command>restore</command> and the other programs that you need are
-	  located in <filename>/mnt2/stand</filename>.</para>
-
-	<para>Recover each filesystem separately.</para>
-	
-	<para>Try to <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle>
-	    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-	  </citerefentry>(e.g. <command>mount /dev/sd0a
-	    /mnt</command>)  the root partition of your first disk. If the
-	  disklabel was damaged, use <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>disklabel</refentrytitle>
-	    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> to re-partition and
-	  label the disk to match the label that your printed and saved. Use
-	  <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>newfs</refentrytitle>
-	    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> to re-create the
-	  filesystems. Re-mount the root partition of the floppy read-write
-	  (<command>mount -u -o rw /mnt</command>). Use your backup program
-	  and backup tapes to recover the data for this filesystem (e.g.
-	  <command>restore vrf /dev/st0</command>). Unmount the filesystem
-	  (e.g. <command>umount /mnt</command>) Repeat for each filesystem
-	  that was damaged.</para>
-	
-	<para>Once your system is running, backup your data onto new tapes.
-	  Whatever caused the crash or data loss may strike again. An another
-	  hour spent now, may save you from further distress later.</para>
-      </sect3>
-      
-      <sect3>
-	<title>* I did not prepare for the Disaster, What Now?</title>
-	
-	<para></para>
-      </sect3>
-    </sect2>
-  </sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
diff --git a/en/handbook/basics/chapter.sgml b/en/handbook/basics/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 4fd4f4b9fd..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/basics/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="basics">
-      <title>Unix Basics</title>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="basics-man">
-	<title>The Online Manual</title>
-	
-	<para>The most comprehensive documentation on FreeBSD is in the form
-	  of <emphasis>man pages</emphasis>. Nearly every program on the
-	  system comes with a short reference manual explaining the basic
-	  operation and various arguments. These manuals can be view with the
-	  <command>man</command>
-	  command. Use of the <command>man</command> command is simple:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>man <replaceable>command</replaceable></userinput>
-	    </screen>
-	  
-
-	<para><replaceable>command</replaceable> is
-	  the name of the command you wish to learn about. For example, to
-	  learn more about <command>ls</command> command type:</para>
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>man ls</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>The online manual is divided up into numbered sections:</para>
-	
-	  <orderedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>User commands</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>System calls and error numbers</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Functions in the C libraries</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Device drivers</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>File formats</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Games and other diversions</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Miscellaneous information</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>System maintenance and operation commands</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </orderedlist>
-
-	<para>In some cases, the same topic may appear in more than
-	  one section of the on-line manual. For example, there is a
-	  <command>chmod</command>
-	  user command and a <function>chmod()</function> system call. In
-	  this case, you can tell the <command>man</command> command which one you want by
-	  specifying the section:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>man 1 chmod</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>This will display the manual page for the user
-	  command <command>chmod</command>. References to a
-	  particular section of the on-line manual are traditionally placed in
-	  parenthesis in written documentation, so <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chmod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> refers to the
-	  <command>chmod</command>
-	  user command and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chmod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry> refers to the
-	  system call.</para>
-	
-	<para>This is fine if you know the name of the command and simply wish
-	  to know how to use it, but what if you cannot recall the command
-	  name? You can use <command>man</command> to search for keywords in the
-	  command <emphasis>descriptions</emphasis> by using the
-	  <option>-k</option> switch:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>man -k mail</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>With this command you will be presented with a
-	  list of commands that have the keyword &ldquo;mail&rdquo; in their descriptions.
-	  This is actually functionally equivalent to using the <command>apropos</command>
-	  command.</para>
-	
-	<para>So, you are looking at all those fancy commands in
-	  <filename>/usr/bin</filename> but do not even have the faintest idea
-	  what most of them actually do? Simply do a
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>cd /usr/bin; man -f *</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	  or
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>cd /usr/bin; whatis *</userinput></screen>
-	   which does the same thing.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="basics-info">
-	<title>GNU Info Files</title>
-	
-	<para>FreeBSD includes many applications and utilities produced by the
-	  Free Software Foundation (FSF). In addition to man pages, these
-	  programs come with more extensive hypertext documents called
-	  &ldquo;info&rdquo; files which can be viewed with the
-	  <command>info</command> command or, if you installed
-	  <command>emacs</command>, the info mode of <command>emacs</command>.</para>
-	
-	<para>To use the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>info</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command, simply type:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>info</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	  <para>For a brief introduction, type <userinput>h</userinput>. For a quick
-	  command reference, type <userinput>?</userinput>.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en/handbook/bibliography/chapter.sgml b/en/handbook/bibliography/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 64de53ef79..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/bibliography/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,531 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="bibliography">
-      <title>Bibliography</title>
-      
-      <para>While the manual pages provide the definitive reference for
-	individual pieces of the FreeBSD operating system, they are notorious
-	for not illustrating how to put the pieces together to make the whole
-	operating system run smoothly. For this, there is no substitute for a
-	good book on UNIX system administration and a good users'
-	manual.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Books &amp; Magazines Specific to FreeBSD</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>International books &amp;
-	    Magazines:</emphasis></para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://freebsd.csie.nctu.edu.tw/~jdli/book.html">Using
-		  FreeBSD</ulink> (in Chinese).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>FreeBSD for PC 98'ers (in Japanese), published by SHUWA
-		System Co, LTD. ISBN 4-87966-468-5 C3055 P2900E.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>FreeBSD (in Japanese), published by CUTT. ISBN
-		4-906391-22-2 C3055 P2400E.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.shoeisha.co.jp/pc/index/shinkan/97_05_06.htm">Complete Introduction to FreeBSD</ulink> (in Japanese), published by <ulink URL="http://www.shoeisha.co.jp/">Shoeisha Co., Ltd</ulink>. ISBN 4-88135-473-6 P3600E.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.ascii.co.jp/pb/book1/shinkan/detail/1322785.html">Personal UNIX Starter Kit FreeBSD</ulink> (in Japanese), published by <ulink URL="http://www.ascii.co.jp/">ASCII</ulink>. ISBN 4-7561-1733-3 P3000E.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>FreeBSD Handbook (Japanese translation), published by
-		<ulink URL="http://www.ascii.co.jp/">ASCII</ulink>. ISBN
-		4-7561-1580-2 P3800E.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>FreeBSD mit Methode (in German), published by Computer und
-	    Literatur Verlag/Vertrieb Hanser, 1998. ISBN 3-932311-31-0.</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-        <listitem>
-          <para><ulink url="http://www.pc.mycom.co.uk/FreeBSD/install-manual.html">FreeBSD
-              Install and Utilization Manual</ulink> (in Japanese),
-            published by <ulink url="http://www.pc.mycom.co.jp/">Mainichi
-              Communications Inc.</ulink>.</para>
-        </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-	<para><emphasis>English language books &amp;
-	    Magazines:</emphasis></para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.cdrom.com/titles/os/bsdbook2.htm">The
-		  Complete FreeBSD</ulink>, published by <ulink
-		  URL="http://www.cdrom.com">Walnut Creek
-		  CDROM</ulink>.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Users' Guides</title>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley. <emphasis>4.4BSD User's Reference Manual</emphasis>. O'Reilly
-		&amp; Associates, Inc., 1994.<!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		1-56592-075-9</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley. <emphasis>4.4BSD User's Supplementary Documents</emphasis>.
-		O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1994.<!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		1-56592-076-7</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>UNIX in a Nutshell</emphasis>. O'Reilly
-		&amp; Associates, Inc., 1990.<!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		093717520X</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mui, Linda. <emphasis>What You Need To Know When You Can't
-		  Find Your UNIX System Administrator</emphasis>. O'Reilly
-		&amp; Associates, Inc., 1995. <!-- <br> --> ISBN 1-56592-104-6</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink URL="http://www-wks.acs.ohio-state.edu/">Ohio State
-		  University</ulink> has written a <ulink
-		  URL="http://www-wks.acs.ohio-state.edu/unix_course/unix.html">UNIX Introductory Course</ulink> which is available online in HTML and postscript format.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-            <listitem>
-              <para><ulink url="http://www.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/">Jpman Project,
-                  Japan FreeBSD Users Group</ulink>. <ulink
-                url="http://www.pc.mycom.co.jp/FreeBSD/urm.html">FreeBSD
-                  User's Reference Manual</ulink> (Japanese translation).
-                <ulink url="http://www.pc.mycom.co.jp/">Mainichi
-                  Communications Inc.</ulink>, 1998. ISBN4-8399-0088-4
-                P3800E.</para>
-            </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Administrators' Guides</title>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Albitz, Paul and Liu, Cricket. <emphasis>DNS and
-		  BIND</emphasis>, 2nd Ed. O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc.,
-		1997. <!-- <br> --> ISBN 1-56592-236-0</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley. <emphasis>4.4BSD System Manager's Manual</emphasis>. O'Reilly
-		&amp; Associates, Inc., 1994. <!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		1-56592-080-5</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Costales, Brian, et al. <emphasis>Sendmail</emphasis>, 2nd
-		Ed. O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1997.<!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		1-56592-222-0</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Frisch, &AElig;leen. <emphasis>Essential System
-		  Administration</emphasis>, 2nd Ed. O'Reilly &amp;
-		Associates, Inc., 1995. <!-- <br> -->ISBN 1-56592-127-5</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Hunt, Craig. <emphasis>TCP/IP Network
-		  Administration</emphasis>. O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc.,
-		1992. <!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-937175-82-X</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Nemeth, Evi. <emphasis>UNIX System Administration
-		  Handbook</emphasis>. 2nd Ed. Prentice Hall, 1995. <!-- <br>
-		--> ISBN 0131510517</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Stern, Hal <emphasis>Managing NFS and NIS</emphasis>
-		O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1991. <!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		0-937175-75-7</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-            <listitem>
-              <para><ulink url="http://www.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/">Jpman Project,
-                  Japan FreeBSD Users Group</ulink>. <ulink
-                url="http://www.pc.mycom.co.jp/FreeBSD/sam.html">FreeBSD
-                  System Administrator's Manual</ulink> (Japanese translation).
-                <ulink url="http://www.pc.mycom.co.jp/">Mainichi
-                  Communications Inc.</ulink>, 1998. ISBN4-8399-0109-0
-                P3300E.</para>
-            </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Programmers' Guides</title>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Asente, Paul. <emphasis>X Window System
-		  Toolkit</emphasis>. Digital Press. <!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		1-55558-051-3</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley. <emphasis>4.4BSD Programmer's Reference Manual</emphasis>.
-		O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1994. <!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		1-56592-078-3</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley. <emphasis>4.4BSD Programmer's Supplementary
-		  Documents</emphasis>. O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1994.
-		<!-- <br> --> ISBN 1-56592-079-1</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Harbison, Samuel P. and Steele, Guy L. Jr. <emphasis>C: A
-		  Reference Manual</emphasis>. 4rd ed. Prentice Hall, 1995.
-		<!-- <br> -->ISBN 0-13-326224-3</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kernighan, Brian and Dennis M. Ritchie. <emphasis>The C
-		  Programming Language.</emphasis>. PTR Prentice Hall, 1988.
-		<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-13-110362-9</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Lehey, Greg. <emphasis>Porting UNIX Software</emphasis>.
-		O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1995.<!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		1-56592-126-7</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Plauger, P. J. <emphasis>The Standard C
-		  Library</emphasis>. Prentice Hall, 1992. <!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		0-13-131509-9</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Stevens, W. Richard. <emphasis>Advanced Programming in the
-		  UNIX Environment</emphasis>. Reading, Mass. :
-		Addison-Wesley, 1992<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-201-56317-7</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Stevens, W. Richard. <emphasis>UNIX Network
-	      Programming</emphasis>. 2nd Ed, PTR Prentice Hall, 1998. ISBN
-	    0-13-490012-X</para>
-	</listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wells, Bill. &ldquo;Writing Serial Drivers for UNIX&rdquo;.
-		<emphasis>Dr. Dobb's Journal</emphasis>. 19(15), December
-		1994. pp68-71, 97-99.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Operating System Internals</title>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andleigh, Prabhat K. <emphasis>UNIX System
-		  Architecture</emphasis>. Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1990.<!-- <br>
-		--> ISBN 0-13-949843-5</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jolitz, William. &ldquo;Porting UNIX to the
-		386&rdquo;. <emphasis>Dr.
-		  Dobb's Journal</emphasis>. January 1991-July 1992.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Leffler, Samuel J., Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J
-		Karels and John Quarterman <emphasis>The Design and
-		  Implementation of the 4.3BSD UNIX Operating
-		  System</emphasis>. Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley,
-		1989.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-201-06196-1</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Leffler, Samuel J., Marshall Kirk McKusick, <emphasis>The
-		  Design and Implementation of the 4.3BSD UNIX Operating
-		  System: Answer Book</emphasis>. Reading, Mass. :
-		Addison-Wesley, 1991.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-201-54629-9</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels,
-		and John Quarterman. <emphasis>The Design and Implementation
-		  of the 4.4BSD Operating System</emphasis>. Reading, Mass. :
-		Addison-Wesley, 1996.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-201-54979-4</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Stevens, W. Richard. <emphasis>TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume
-		  1: The Protocols</emphasis>. Reading, Mass. :
-		Addison-Wesley, 1996.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-201-63346-9</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Schimmel, Curt. <emphasis>Unix Systems for Modern
-	      Architectures</emphasis>. Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley,
-	    1994. ISBN 0-201-63338-8</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Stevens, W. Richard. <emphasis>TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume
-		  3: TCP for Transactions, HTTP, NNTP and the UNIX Domain
-		  Protocols</emphasis>. Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley,
-		1996.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-201-63495-3</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Vahalia, Uresh. <emphasis>UNIX Internals -- The New
-		  Frontiers</emphasis>. Prentice Hall, 1996.<!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		0-13-101908-2</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wright, Gary R. and W. Richard Stevens. <emphasis>TCP/IP
-		  Illustrated, Volume 2: The Implementation</emphasis>.
-		Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1995.<!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		0-201-63354-X</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Security Reference</title>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Cheswick, William R. and Steven M. Bellovin.
-		<emphasis>Firewalls and Internet Security: Repelling the Wily
-		  Hacker</emphasis>. Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley,
-		1995.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-201-63357-4</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Garfinkel, Simson and Gene Spafford. <emphasis>Practical
-		  UNIX Security</emphasis>. 2nd Ed. O'Reilly &amp; Associates,
-		Inc., 1996. <!-- <br> --> ISBN 1-56592-148-8</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Garfinkel, Simson. <emphasis>PGP Pretty Good
-		  Privacy</emphasis> O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1995.
-		<!-- <br> --> ISBN 1-56592-098-8</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Hardware Reference</title>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Anderson, Don and Tom Shanley. <emphasis>Pentium Processor
-		  System Architecture</emphasis>. 2nd Ed. Reading, Mass. :
-		Addison-Wesley, 1995.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-201-40992-5</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ferraro, Richard F. <emphasis>Programmer's Guide to the
-		  EGA, VGA, and Super VGA Cards</emphasis>. 3rd ed. Reading,
-		Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1995.<!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		0-201-62490-7</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Intel Corporation publishes documentation on their CPUs,
-	    chipsets and standards on their <ulink
-	      url="http://developer.intel.com/">developer web site</ulink>,
-	    usually as PDF files.</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Shanley, Tom. <emphasis>80486 System
-		  Architecture</emphasis>. 3rd ed. Reading, Mass. :
-		Addison-Wesley, 1995. <!-- <br> -->ISBN 0-201-40994-1</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Shanley, Tom. <emphasis>ISA System
-		  Architecture</emphasis>. 3rd ed. Reading, Mass. :
-		Addison-Wesley, 1995.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-201-40996-8</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Shanley, Tom. <emphasis>PCI System
-		  Architecture</emphasis>. 3rd ed. Reading, Mass. :
-		Addison-Wesley, 1995. <!-- <br> -->ISBN 0-201-40993-3</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Van Gilluwe, Frank. <emphasis>The Undocumented
-		  PC</emphasis>. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.,
-		1994.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-201-62277-7</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>UNIX History</title>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Lion, John <emphasis>Lion's Commentary on UNIX, 6th Ed.
-		  With Source Code</emphasis>. ITP Media Group, 1996.<!-- <br>
-		--> ISBN 1573980137</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Raymond, Eric s. <emphasis>The New Hacker's Dictonary, 3rd
-		  edition</emphasis>. MIT Press, 1996.<!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		0-262-68092-0<!-- <br> --> Also known as the <ulink
-		  URL="http://www.ccil.org/jargon/jargon.html">Jargon
-		  File</ulink></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Salus, Peter H. <emphasis>A quarter century of
-		  UNIX</emphasis>. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.,
-		1994.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-201-54777-5</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Simon Garfinkel, Daniel Weise, Steven Strassmann.
-		<emphasis>The UNIX-HATERS Handbook</emphasis>. IDG Books
-		Worldwide, Inc., 1994.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 1-56884-203-1</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Don Libes, Sandy Ressler <emphasis>Life with
-		  UNIX</emphasis> &mdash; special edition. Prentice-Hall, Inc.,
-		1989.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-13-536657-7</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>The BSD family tree</emphasis>. 1997.<!-- <br>
-		--> <ulink
-url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/share/misc/bsd-family-tree">ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/share/misc/bsd-family-tree</ulink> or <ulink URL="file:/usr/share/misc/bsd-family-tree">local</ulink> on a FreeBSD-current machine.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>The BSD Release Announcements
-		  collection</emphasis>. 1997.<!-- <br> --> <ulink
-		  URL="http://www.de.FreeBSD.ORG/de/ftp/releases/">http://www.de.FreeBSD.ORG/de/ftp/releases/</ulink></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Networked Computer Science Technical Reports
-		  Library</emphasis>.<!-- <br> --> <ulink
-		  URL="http://www.ncstrl.org/">http://www.ncstrl.org/</ulink></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para><emphasis>Old BSD releases from the Computer Systems Research
-	      group (CSRG)</emphasis>. <ulink
-	      url="http://www.mckusick.com/csrg/">http://www.mckusick.com/csrg/</ulink>: The 4CD set covers all BSD versions from 1BSD to 4.4BSD and 4.4BSD-Lite2 (but not 2.11BSD, unfortunately). As well, the last disk holds the final sources plus the SCCS files.</para>
-	</listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Magazines and Journals</title>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>The C/C++ Users Journal</emphasis>. R&amp;D
-		Publications Inc. ISSN 1075-2838</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Sys Admin &mdash; The Journal for UNIX System
-		  Administrators</emphasis> Miller Freeman, Inc., ISSN
-		1061-2688</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en/handbook/boothelp.sgml b/en/handbook/boothelp.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index f148c86296..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/boothelp.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE BOOK PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook V3.0-Based Extension//EN" [
-<!ENTITY % chapters SYSTEM "chapters.ent"> %chapters;
-<!ENTITY % authors  SYSTEM "authors.ent">  %authors;
-<!ENTITY % mailing-lists SYSTEM "mailing-lists.ent"> %mailing-lists;
-
-<!ENTITY % boothelp.only "INCLUDE">
-<!ENTITY % handbook.only "IGNORE">
-
-<!ENTITY rel.current CDATA "3.0">
-]>
-
-<book>
-  <bookinfo>
-    <title>FreeBSD Installation</title>
-    
-    <abstract>
-      <para>Welcome to FreeBSD! This guide describes the FreeBSD installation
-	process. To navigate through through the section in this guide using
-	the <emphasis>up</emphasis> and <emphasis>down</emphasis> arrow keys
-	to select the section you wish to read. THen use the <emphasis>right
-	  arrow</emphasis> or the <emphasis>enter key</emphasis> to view the
-	section. You can backtract through section you have read by using the
-	<emphasis>left arrow</emphasis>.</abstract>
-    </abstract>
-  </bookinfo>
-
-  <part>
-    <title>General information</title>
-    
-    &chap.introduction;
-    &chap.install;
-    &chap.basics;
-    &chap.eresources;
-    &chap.hw;
-    &chap.contrib;
-  </part>
-</book>
-
-<!--
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     End:
--->
diff --git a/en/handbook/chapter.decl b/en/handbook/chapter.decl
deleted file mode 100644
index 494cb2946d..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/chapter.decl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook V3.0-Based Extension//EN">
diff --git a/en/handbook/chapters.ent b/en/handbook/chapters.ent
deleted file mode 100644
index db8e88a180..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/chapters.ent
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-<!-- 
-     Creates entities for each chapter in the FreeBSD Handbook. Each entity
-     is named chap.foo, where foo is the value of the id attribute on that
-     chapter, and corresponds to the name of the directory in which that
-     chapter's .sgml file is stored.
-   
-     Chapters should be listed in the order in which they are referenced.
- 
-     $Id: chapters.ent,v 1.3 1998-11-12 01:26:17 nik Exp $
--->
-
-<!-- Part one -->
-<!ENTITY chap.introduction		SYSTEM "introduction/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.install			SYSTEM "install/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.basics			SYSTEM "basics/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.ports			SYSTEM "ports/chapter.sgml">
-
-<!-- Part two -->
-<!ENTITY chap.kernelconfig		SYSTEM "kernelconfig/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.security			SYSTEM "security/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.printing			SYSTEM "printing/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.disks			SYSTEM "disks/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.backups                   SYSTEM "backups/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.quotas			SYSTEM "quotas/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.x11			SYSTEM "x11/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.hw			SYSTEM "hw/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.l10n			SYSTEM "l10n/chapter.sgml">
-
-<!-- Part three -->
-<!ENTITY chap.serialcomms		SYSTEM "serialcomms/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.ppp-and-slip		SYSTEM "ppp-and-slip/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.advanced-networking	SYSTEM "advanced-networking/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.mail			SYSTEM "mail/chapter.sgml">
-
-<!-- Part four -->
-<!ENTITY chap.cutting-edge		SYSTEM "cutting-edge/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.contrib			SYSTEM "contrib/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.policies			SYSTEM "policies/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.kernelopts		SYSTEM "kernelopts/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.kerneldebug		SYSTEM "kerneldebug/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.linuxemu			SYSTEM "linuxemu/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.internals			SYSTEM "internals/chapter.sgml">
-
-<!-- Part five (appendices) -->
-<!ENTITY chap.mirrors			SYSTEM "mirrors/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.bibliography		SYSTEM "bibliography/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.eresources		SYSTEM "eresources/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.staff			SYSTEM "staff/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.pgpkeys			SYSTEM "pgpkeys/chapter.sgml">
diff --git a/en/handbook/contrib/chapter.sgml b/en/handbook/contrib/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index ad9ec398bc..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/contrib/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2954 +0,0 @@
-<chapter id="contrib">
-      <title>Contributing to FreeBSD</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jkh;.</emphasis></para>
-      
-      <para>So you want to contribute something to FreeBSD? That is great! We
-	can always use the help, and FreeBSD is one of those systems that
-	<emphasis>relies</emphasis> on the contributions of its user base in
-	order to survive. Your contributions are not only appreciated, they
-	are vital to FreeBSD's continued growth!</para>
-      
-      <para>Contrary to what some people might also have you believe, you do
-	not need to be a hot-shot programmer or a close personal friend of the
-	FreeBSD core team in order to have your contributions accepted. The
-	FreeBSD Project's development is done by a large and growing number of
-	international contributors whose ages and areas of technical expertise
-	vary greatly, and there is always more work to be done than there are
-	people available to do it.</para>
-      
-      <para>Since the FreeBSD project is responsible for an entire operating
-	system environment (and its installation) rather than just a kernel or
-	a few scattered utilities, our <filename>TODO</filename> list also spans a very wide
-	range of tasks, from documentation, beta testing and presentation to
-	highly specialized types of kernel development. No matter what your
-	skill level, there is almost certainly something you can do to help
-	the project!</para>
-      
-      <para>Commercial entities engaged in FreeBSD-related enterprises are
-	also encouraged to contact us. Need a special extension to make your
-	product work? You will find us receptive to your requests, given that
-	they are not too outlandish. Working on a value-added product?
-	Please let us know! We may be able to work cooperatively on some
-	aspect of it. The free software world is challenging a lot of
-	existing assumptions about how software is developed, sold, and
-	maintained throughout its life cycle, and we urge you to at least give
-	it a second look.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>What Is Needed</title>
-	
-	<para>The following list of tasks and sub-projects represents
-	  something of an amalgam of the various core team <filename>TODO</filename> lists and user
-	  requests we have collected over the last couple of months. Where
-	  possible, tasks have been ranked by degree of urgency. If you are
-	  interested in working on one of the tasks you see here, send mail to
-	  the coordinator listed by clicking on their names. If no
-	  coordinator has been appointed, maybe you would like to
-	  volunteer?</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>High priority tasks</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The following tasks are considered to be urgent, usually
-	    because they represent something that is badly broken or sorely
-	    needed:</para>
-	  
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>3-stage boot issues. Overall coordination:
-		  &a.hackers;</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Move userconfig (-c) into 3rd stage boot.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Do WinNT compatible drive tagging so that the 3rd
-			stage can provide an accurate mapping of BIOS
-			geometries for disks.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Filesystem problems. Overall coordination: &a.fs;</para>
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Fix the MSDOS file system.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Clean up and document the nullfs filesystem code.
-			Coordinator: &a.gibbs;</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Fix the union file system. Coordinator:
-			&a.dg;</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Implement kernel and user vm86 support. Coordinator:
-		  &a.jlemon;</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Implement Int13 vm86 disk driver. Coordinator:
-		  &a.hackers;</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Kernel issues. Overall coordination: &a.hackers;</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Complete the eisaconf conversion of all existing
-			drivers.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Change all interrupt routines to take a (void *)
-			instead of using unit numbers.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Merge EISA/PCI/ISA interrupt registration
-			code.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Split PCI/EISA/ISA probes out from drivers like
-			bt742a.c (WIP)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Fix the syscons ALT-Fn/vt switching hangs.
-			Coordinator: &a.sos;</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Merge the 3c509 and 3c590 drivers (essentially
-			provide a PCI probe for ep.c).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Medium priority tasks</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The following tasks need to be done, but not with any
-	    particular urgency:</para>
-	  
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Port AFS (Andrew File System) to FreeBSD  Coordinator:
-		  Alexander Seth Jones <email>ajones@ctron.com</email></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>MCA support? This should be finalized one way or the
-		  other.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Full LKM based driver support/Configuration Manager.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Devise a way to do all LKM registration without
-			ld. This means some kind of symbol table in the
-			kernel.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Write a configuration manager (in the 3rd stage
-			boot?) that probes your hardware in a sane manner,
-			keeps only the LKMs required for your hardware,
-			etc.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>PCMCIA/PCCARD. Coordinators: &a.msmith; and &a.phk;</para>
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Documentation!</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Reliable operation of the pcic driver (needs
-			testing).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Recognizer and handler for
-			<filename>sio.c</filename> (mostly done).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Recognizer and handler for
-			<filename>ed.c</filename> (mostly done).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Recognizer and handler for
-			<filename>ep.c</filename> (mostly done).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>User-mode recognizer and handler (partially
-			done).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Advanced Power Management. Coordinators: &a.msmith; and
-		  &a.phk;</para>
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>APM sub-driver (mostly done).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>IDE/ATA disk sub-driver (partially done).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>syscons/pcvt sub-driver.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Integration with the PCMCIA/PCCARD drivers
-			(suspend/resume).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Low priority tasks</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The following tasks are purely cosmetic or represent such an
-	    investment of work that it is not likely that anyone will get them
-	    done anytime soon:</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The first 20 items are from Terry Lambert
-	    <email>terry@lambert.org</email></para>
-	  
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Ability to make BIOS calls from protected mode using V86
-		  mode on the processor and return the results via a mapped
-		  interrupt IPC mechanism to the protected mode caller.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Drivers built into the kernel that use the BIOS call
-		  mechanism to allow them to be independent of the actual
-		  underlying hardware the same way that DOS is independent of
-		  the underlying hardware. This includes NetWork and ASPI
-		  drivers loaded in DOS prior to BSD being loaded by a
-		  DOS-based loader program, which means potential polling,
-		  which means DOS-not-busy interrupt generation for V86
-		  machines by the protected mode kernel.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>An image format that allows tagging of such drivers data
-		  and text areas in the default kernel executable so that that
-		  portion of the kernel address space may be recovered at a
-		  later time, after hardware specific protected mode drivers
-		  have been loaded and activated. This includes separation of
-		  BIOS based drivers from each other, since it is better to
-		  run with a BIOS based driver in all cases than to not run at
-		  all.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Abstraction of the bus interface mechanism. Currently,
-		  PCMCIA, EISA, and PCI busses are assumed to be bridged from
-		  ISA. This is not something which should be assumed.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A configuration manager that knows about PNP events,
-		  including power management events, insertion, extraction,
-		  and bus (PNP ISA and PCMCIA bridging chips) vs. card level
-		  event management.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A topological sort mechanism for assigning reassignable
-		  addresses that do not collide with other reassignable and
-		  non-reassignable device space resource usage by fixed
-		  devices.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A registration based mechanism for hardware services
-		  registration. Specifically, a device centric registration
-		  mechanism for timer and sound and other system critical
-		  service providers. Consider Timer2 and Timer0 and speaker
-		  services as one example of a single monolithic service
-		  provider.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A kernel exported symbol space in the kernel data space
-		  accessible by an LKM loader mechanism that does relocation
-		  and symbol space manipulation. The intent of this interface
-		  is to support the ability to demand load and unload kernel
-		  modules.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>NetWare Server (protected mode ODI driver) loader and
-		  subservices to allow the use of ODI card drivers supplied
-		  with network cards. The same thing for NDIS drivers and
-		  NetWare SCSI drivers.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>An "upgrade system" option that works on Linux boxes
-		  instead of just previous rev FreeBSD boxes.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Splitting of the console driver into abstraction layers,
-		  both to make it easier to port and to kill the X and
-		  ThinkPad and PS/2 mouse and LED and console switching and
-		  bouncing NumLock problems once and for all.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Other kernel emulation environments for other foreign
-		  drivers as opportunity permits. SCO and Solaris are good
-		  candidates, followed by UnixWare, etc.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Processor emulation environments for execution of
-		  foreign binaries. This is easier than it sounds if the
-		  system call interface does not change much.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Streams to allow the use of commercial streams drivers.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Kernel multithreading (requires kernel preemption).</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Symmetric Multiprocessing with kernel preemption
-		  (requires kernel preemption).</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A concerted effort at support for portable computers.
-		  This is somewhat handled by changing PCMCIA bridging rules
-		  and power management event handling. But there are things
-		  like detecting internal vs. external display and picking a
-		  different screen resolution based on that fact, not spinning
-		  down the disk if the machine is in dock, and allowing
-		  dock-based cards to disappear without affecting the machines
-		  ability to boot (same issue for PCMCIA).</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Reorganization of the source tree for multiple platform
-		  ports.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A <command>make world</command> that "makes the world" (rename the
-		  current one to <command>make regress</command> if that is all it is good
-		  for).</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A 4M (preferably smaller!) memory footprint.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Smaller tasks</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Most of the tasks listed in the previous sections require
-	    either a considerable investment of time or an in-depth knowledge
-	    of the FreeBSD kernel (or both). However, there are also many
-	    useful tasks which are suitable for &quot;weekend hackers&quot;,
-	    or people without programming skills.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>If you run FreeBSD-current and have a good Internet
-		connection, there is a machine <hostid role="fqdn">current.freebsd.org</hostid> which
-		  builds a full release once a day &mdash; every now and again, try
-		  and install the latest release from it and report any
-		  failures in the process.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-	      <para>Read the <email>freebsd-bugs</email> mailing list. There might be a
-		  problem you can comment constructively on or with patches
-		  you can test. Or you could even try to fix one of the
-		  problems yourself.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Read through the FAQ and Handbook periodically. If
-		  anything is badly explained, out of date or even just
-		  completely wrong, let us know. Even better, send us a fix
-		  (SGML is not difficult to learn, but there is no objection
-		  to ASCII submissions).</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Help translate FreeBSD documentation into your native
-		  language (if not already available) &mdash; just send an email to
-		  &a.doc; asking if anyone is working on it. Note that you
-		  are not committing yourself to translating every single
-		  FreeBSD document by doing this &mdash; in fact, the documentation
-		  most in need of translation is the installation
-		  instructions.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Read the freebsd-questions mailing list and the
-		newsgroup <literal>comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc</literal> occasionally (or even
-		  regularly). It can be very satisfying to share your
-		  expertise and help people solve their problems; sometimes
-		  you may even learn something new yourself! These forums can
-		  also be a source of ideas for things to work on.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>If you know of any bugfixes which have been successfully
-		  applied to -current but have not been merged into -stable
-		  after a decent interval (normally a couple of weeks), send
-		  the committer a polite reminder.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Move contributed software to
-		  <filename>src/contrib</filename> in the source tree.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Make sure code in <filename>src/contrib</filename> is up
-		  to date.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Look for year 2000 bugs (and fix any you find!)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Build the source tree (or just part of it) with extra
-		  warnings enabled and clean up the warnings.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Fix warnings for ports which do deprecated things like
-		  using gets() or including malloc.h.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>If you have contributed any ports, send your patches
-		  back to the original author (this will make your life easier
-		  when they bring out the next version)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Suggest further tasks for this list!</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>How to Contribute</title>
-	
-	<para>Contributions to the system generally fall into one or more of
-	  the following 6 categories:</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="contrib-general">
-	  <title>Bug reports and general commentary</title>
-	  
-	  <para>An idea or suggestion of <emphasis>general</emphasis>
-	    technical interest should be mailed to the &a.hackers;. Likewise,
-	    people with an interest in such things (and a tolerance for a
-	    <emphasis>high</emphasis> volume of mail!) may subscribe to the
-	    hackers mailing list by sending mail to &a.majordomo;. See
-	    <link linkend="eresources-mail">mailing lists</link> for more
-	    information about this and other mailing lists.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you find a bug or are submitting a specific change, please
-	    report it using the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>program or its
-	    <ulink URL="http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html">WEB-based
-	      equivalent</ulink>. Try to fill-in each field of the bug report.
-	    Unless they exceed 65KB, include any patches directly in the
-	    report. Consider compressing them and using
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>uuencode</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> if they exceed 20KB. Upload very large submissions to <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/incoming/">ftp.freebsd.org:/pub/FreeBSD/incoming/</ulink>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>After filing a report, you should receive confirmation along
-	    with a tracking number. Keep this tracking number so that you can
-	    update us with details about the problem by sending mail to <email>bug-followup@FreeBSD.ORG</email>. Use the number as the message subject, e.g. <literal>"Re: kern/3377"</literal>. Additional information for any bug report should be submitted this way.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you do not receive confirmation in a timely fashion (3 days
-	    to a week, depending on your email connection) or are, for some
-	    reason, unable to use the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command,
-	    then you may ask someone to file it for you by sending mail to the
-	    &a.bugs;.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Changes to the documentation</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Changes to the documentation are overseen by the &a.doc;. Send
-	    submissions and changes (even small ones are welcome!) using
-	    <command>send-pr</command> as described in
-	    <link linkend="contrib-general">Bug Reports and General
-	      Commentary</link>.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Changes to existing source code</title>
-	  
-	  <para>An addition or change to the existing source code is a
-	    somewhat trickier affair and depends a lot on how far out of date
-	    you are with the current state of the core FreeBSD development.
-	    There is a special on-going release of FreeBSD known as
-	    &ldquo;FreeBSD-current&rdquo; which is made available in a variety of ways
-	    for the convenience of developers working actively on the system.
-	    See <link linkend="current">Staying current with FreeBSD</link>
-	    for more information
-	    about getting and using FreeBSD-current.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Working from older sources unfortunately means that your
-	    changes may sometimes be too obsolete or too divergent for easy
-	    re-integration into FreeBSD. Chances of this can be minimized
-	    somewhat by subscribing to the &a.announce; and the &a.current;
-	    lists, where discussions on the current state of the system take
-	    place.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Assuming that you can manage to secure fairly up-to-date
-	    sources to base your changes on, the next step is to produce a set
-	    of diffs to send to the FreeBSD maintainers. This is done with
-	    the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command, with the &ldquo;context diff&rdquo;
-	    form being preferred. For example:</para>
-	  
-	    <para>
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>diff -c oldfile newfile</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	    or
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>diff -c -r olddir newdir</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	    would generate such a set of context diffs for
-	    the given source file or directory hierarchy. See the man page
-	    for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for more details.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Once you have a set of diffs (which you may test with the
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>patch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command), you should submit them for
-	    inclusion with FreeBSD. Use the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
-	    program as described in
-	    <link linkend="contrib-general">Bug Reports and General
-	      Commentary</link>. <emphasis>Do not</emphasis> just send the diffs to
-	    the &a.hackers; or they will get lost! We greatly appreciate your
-	    submission (this is a volunteer project!); because we are busy, we
-	    may not be able to address it immediately, but it will remain in
-	    the pr database until we do.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you feel it appropriate (e.g. you have added, deleted, or
-	    renamed files), bundle your changes into a <command>tar</command> file and run the
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>uuencode</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> program on it. Shar archives are
-	    also welcome.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If your change is of a potentially sensitive nature, e.g. you
-	    are unsure of copyright issues governing its further distribution
-	    or you are simply not ready to release it without a tighter review
-	    first, then you should send it to &a.core; directly rather than
-	    submitting it with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The core
-	    mailing list reaches a much smaller group of people who do much of
-	    the day-to-day work on FreeBSD. Note that this group is also
-	    <emphasis>very busy</emphasis> and so you should only send mail to
-	    them where it is truly necessary.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Please refer to <command>man 9 intro</command> and
-	    <command>man 9 style</command> for some information on
-	    coding style. We would appreciate it if you were at least aware
-	    of this information before submitting code.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>New code or major value-added packages</title>
-	  
-	  <para>In the rare case of a significant contribution of a large body
-	    work, or the addition of an important new feature to FreeBSD, it
-	    becomes almost always necessary to either send changes as
-	    uuencode'd tar files or upload them to our ftp site <ulink
-	      URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/incoming">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/incoming</ulink>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>When working with large amounts of code, the touchy subject of
-	    copyrights also invariably comes up. Acceptable copyrights for
-	    code included in FreeBSD are:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The BSD copyright. This copyright is most preferred due
-		  to its &ldquo;no strings attached&rdquo; nature and general
-		  attractiveness to commercial enterprises. Far from
-		  discouraging such commercial use, the FreeBSD Project
-		  actively encourages such participation by commercial
-		  interests who might eventually be inclined to invest
-		  something of their own into FreeBSD.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The GNU Public License, or &ldquo;GPL&rdquo;. This license is not
-		  quite as popular with us due to the amount of extra effort
-		  demanded of anyone using the code for commercial purposes,
-		  but given the sheer quantity of GPL'd code we currently
-		  require (compiler, assembler, text formatter, etc) it would
-		  be silly to refuse additional contributions under this
-		  license. Code under the GPL also goes into a different part
-		  of the tree, that being <filename>/sys/gnu</filename> or
-		  <filename>/usr/src/gnu</filename>, and is therefore easily
-		  identifiable to anyone for whom the GPL presents a
-		  problem.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Contributions coming under any other type of copyright must be
-	    carefully reviewed before their inclusion into FreeBSD will be
-	    considered. Contributions for which particularly restrictive
-	    commercial copyrights apply are generally rejected, though the
-	    authors are always encouraged to make such changes available
-	    through their own channels.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To place a &ldquo;BSD-style&rdquo; copyright on your work, include the
-	    following text at the very beginning of every source code file you
-	    wish to protect, replacing the text between the
-	    <literal>%%</literal> with the appropriate information.</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-Copyright (c) %%proper_years_here%%
-        %%your_name_here%%, %%your_state%%  %%your_zip%%.  All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
-   the first lines of this file unmodified.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY %%your_name_here%% ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-IN NO EVENT SHALL %%your_name_here%% BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-	      
-        &#36;Id&#36;</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>For your convenience, a copy of this text can
-	    be found in
-	    <filename>/usr/share/examples/etc/bsd-style-copyright</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Money, Hardware or Internet access</title>
-	  
-	  <para>We are always very happy to accept donations to further the
-	    cause of the FreeBSD Project and, in a volunteer effort like ours,
-	    a little can go a long way! Donations of hardware are also very
-	    important to expanding our list of supported peripherals since we
-	    generally lack the funds to buy such items ourselves.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><anchor id="donations">Donating funds</title>
-	    
-	    <para>While the FreeBSD Project is not a 501(C3) (non-profit)
-	      corporation and hence cannot offer special tax incentives for
-	      any donations made, any such donations will be gratefully
-	      accepted on behalf of the project by FreeBSD, Inc.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>FreeBSD, Inc. was founded in early 1995 by &a.jkh; and
-	      &a.dg; with the goal of furthering the aims of the FreeBSD
-	      Project and giving it a minimal corporate presence. Any and all
-	      funds donated (as well as any profits that may eventually be
-	      realized by FreeBSD, Inc.) will be used exclusively to further
-	      the project's goals.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Please make any checks payable to FreeBSD, Inc., sent in
-	      care of the following address:</para>
-	    
-	    <address>
-	      <otheraddr>FreeBSD, Inc.</otheraddr>
-	      <otheraddr>c/o Jordan Hubbard</otheraddr>
-	      <street>4041 Pike Lane, Suite F</street>
-	      <city>Concord</city>
-	      <state>CA</state>, <postcode>94520</postcode>
-	    </address>
-
-            <para>(currently using the Walnut Creek CDROM address until a PO
-box can be opened)</para>
-
-	    <para>Wire transfers may also be sent directly to:</para>
-	    
-	    <address>
-	      <otheraddr>Bank Of America</otheraddr>
-	      <otheraddr>Concord Main Office</otheraddr>
-	      <pob>P.O. Box 37176</pob>
-	      <city>San Francisco</city>
-	      <state>CA</state>, <postcode>94137-5176</postcode>
-
-	      <otheraddr>Routing #: 121-000-358</otheraddr>
-	      <otheraddr>Account #: 01411-07441 (FreeBSD, Inc.)</otheraddr>
-	    </address>
-	    
-	    <para>Any correspondence related to donations should be sent to
-	      Jordan Hubbard <email>jkh@FreeBSD.org</email>,
-	      either via email or to the FreeBSD, Inc. postal address given
-	      above.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you do not wish to be listed in our <link
-		linkend="donors">donors</link> section, please specify this
-	      when making your donation. Thanks!</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Donating hardware</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Donations of hardware in any of the 3 following categories
-	      are also gladly accepted by the FreeBSD Project:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>General purpose hardware such as disk drives, memory
-		    or complete systems should be sent to the FreeBSD, Inc.
-		    address listed in the <emphasis>donating funds</emphasis>
-		    section.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Hardware for which ongoing compliance testing is
-		    desired. We are currently trying to put together a testing
-		    lab of all components that FreeBSD supports so that proper
-		    regression testing can be done with each new release. We
-		    are still lacking many important pieces (network cards,
-		    motherboards, etc) and if you would like to make such a
-		    donation, please contact &a.dg; for information on
-		    which items are still required.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Hardware currently unsupported by FreeBSD for which
-		    you would like to see such support added. Please contact
-		    the &a.core; before sending such items as we will need to
-		    find a developer willing to take on the task before we can
-		    accept delivery of new hardware.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Donating Internet access</title>
-	    
-	    <para>We can always use new mirror sites for FTP, WWW or <command>cvsup</command>. If
-	      you would like to be such a mirror, please contact the FreeBSD project
-		administrators <email>admin@FreeBSD.ORG</email> for more information.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-  </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="donors">
-	<title>Donors Gallery</title>
-	
-	<para>The FreeBSD Project is indebted to the following donors and
-	  would like to publically thank them here!</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Contributors to the central server
-		  project:</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>The following individuals and businesses made it possible
-		for the FreeBSD Project to build a new central server machine
-		to eventually replace
-		<hostid role="fqdn">freefall.freebsd.org</hostid> by donating the
-		following items:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<itemizedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Ade
-			Barkah <email>mbarkah@freebsd.org</email> and his employer, <ulink
-			URL="http://www.hemi.com">Hemisphere Online</ulink>,
-		      donated a <emphasis>Pentium Pro (P6) 200Mhz
-			CPU</emphasis></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.asacomputers.com">ASA
-			Computers</ulink> donated a <emphasis>Tyan
-			1662 motherboard</emphasis>.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Joe McGuckin <email>joe@via.net</email>
-		      of <ulink URL="http://www.via.net">ViaNet
-			Communications</ulink> donated a <emphasis>Kingston ethernet controller.</emphasis></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Jack
-			O'Neill <email>jack@diamond.xtalwind.net</email> donated an <emphasis>NCR
-			53C875 SCSI controller card</emphasis>.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Ulf
-			Zimmermann <email>ulf@Alameda.net</email> of <ulink
-			URL="http://www.Alameda.net">Alameda Networks</ulink>
-		      donated <emphasis>128MB of memory</emphasis>, a
-		      <emphasis>4 Gb disk drive and the
-			case.</emphasis></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</itemizedlist>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Direct funding:</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>The following individuals and businesses have generously
-		contributed direct funding to the project:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<itemizedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Annelise
-			Anderson <email>ANDRSN@HOOVER.STANFORD.EDU</email></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matt
-			Dillon <email>dillon@best.net</email></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.epilogue.com/">Epilogue
-			Technology Corporation</ulink></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Sean Eric Fagan</para>
-		  </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Don Scott Wilde</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Gianmarco
-			Giovannelli <email>gmarco@masternet.it</email></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Josef C.
-			Grosch <email>joeg@truenorth.org</email></para>
-		  </listitem>
-
-	  <listitem>
-	    <para>Robert T. Morris</para>
-	  </listitem>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Chuck
-			Robey <email>chuckr@freebsd.org</email></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Kenneth
-			P. Stox <email>ken@stox.sa.enteract.com</email> of <ulink
-			URL="http://www.imagescape.com">Imaginary Landscape,
-			LLC.</ulink></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Dmitry S.
-			Kohmanyuk <email>dk@dog.farm.org</email></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.cdrom.co.jp/">Laser5</ulink>
-		      of Japan (a portion of the profits from sales of their
-		      various FreeBSD CD-ROMs.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.mmjp.or.jp/fuki/">Fuki
-			Shuppan Publishing Co.</ulink> donated a portion of
-		      their profits from <emphasis>Hajimete no
-			FreeBSD</emphasis> (FreeBSD, Getting started) to the
-		      FreeBSD and XFree86 projects.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.ascii.co.jp/">ASCII
-			Corp.</ulink> donated a portion of their profits from
-		      several FreeBSD-related books to the FreeBSD
-		      project.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.yokogawa.co.jp/">Yokogawa
-			Electric Corp</ulink> has generously donated
-		      significant funding to the FreeBSD project.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink
-			URL="http://www.buffnet.net/">BuffNET</ulink></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-	  <listitem>
-	    <para><ulink url="http://www.pacificsolutions.com/">Pacific
-		Solutions</ulink></para>
-	  </listitem>
-		</itemizedlist>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Hardware contributors:</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>The following individuals and businesses have generously
-		contributed hardware for testing and device driver
-		development/support:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<itemizedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Walnut Creek CDROM for providing the Pentium P5-90
-		      and 486/DX2-66 EISA/VL systems that are being used for
-		      our development work, to say nothing of the network
-		      access and other donations of hardware resources.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>TRW Financial Systems, Inc. provided 130 PCs, three
-		      68 GB fileservers, twelve Ethernets, two routers and an
-		      ATM switch for debugging the diskless code. They also
-		      keep a couple of FreeBSD hackers alive and busy.
-		      Thanks!</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Dermot McDonnell donated the Toshiba XM3401B CDROM
-		      drive currently used in freefall.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>&a.chuck; contributed his floppy tape streamer for
-		      experimental work.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Larry Altneu <email>larry@ALR.COM</email>, and &a.wilko;, provided Wangtek and Archive QIC-02 tape drives in order to improve the <devicename>wt</devicename> driver.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Ernst Winter <email>ewinter@lobo.muc.de</email> contributed a 2.88 MB floppy drive to the project. This will hopefully increase the pressure for rewriting the floppy disk driver. <!-- smiley -->;-)</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.tekram.com">Tekram
-			Technologies</ulink> sent one each of their DC-390,
-		      DC-390U and DC-390F FAST and ULTRA SCSI host adapter
-		      cards for regression testing of the NCR and AMD drivers
-		      with their cards. They are also to be applauded for
-		      making driver sources for free operating systems
-		      available from their  FTP server <ulink
-			URL="ftp://ftp.tekram.com/scsi/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.tekram.com/scsi/FreeBSD</ulink>.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><email>Larry M.
-			Augustin</email> contributed not only a Symbios
-		      Sym8751S SCSI card, but also a set of data books,
-		      including one about the forthcoming Sym53c895 chip with
-		      Ultra-2 and LVD support, and the latest programming
-		      manual with information on how to safely use the
-		      advanced features of the latest  Symbios SCSI chips.
-		      Thanks a lot!</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Christoph
-			Kukulies <email>kuku@freebsd.org</email> donated an FX120 12 speed Mitsumi
-		      CDROM drive for IDE CDROM driver development.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</itemizedlist>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Special contributors:</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      
-		<itemizedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.cdrom.com">Walnut Creek
-			CDROM</ulink> has donated almost more than we can say
-		      (see the
-		      <link linkend="history">history</link> document for
-		      more details). In particular, we would like to thank
-		      them for the original hardware used for
-		      <hostid role="fqdn">freefall.FreeBSD.ORG</hostid>, our primary
-		      development machine, and for
-		      <hostid role="fqdn">thud.FreeBSD.ORG</hostid>, a testing and
-		      build box. We are also indebted to them for funding
-		      various contributors over the years and providing us
-		      with unrestricted use of their T1 connection to the
-		      Internet.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The <ulink
-			URL="http://www.interface-business.de">interface
-			business GmbH, Dresden</ulink> has been patiently
-		      supporting &a.joerg; who has often preferred FreeBSD
-		      work over paywork, and used to fall back to their (quite
-		      expensive) EUnet Internet connection whenever his
-		      private connection became too slow or flakey to work
-		      with it...</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.bsdi.com">Berkeley Software
-			Design, Inc.</ulink> has contributed their DOS
-		      emulator code to the remaining BSD world, which is used
-		      in the <emphasis>dosemu</emphasis> command.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</itemizedlist>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Derived Software Contributors</title>
-	
-	<para>This software was originally derived from William F. Jolitz's
-	  386BSD release 0.1, though almost none of the original 386BSD
-	  specific code remains. This software has been essentially
-	  re-implemented from the 4.4BSD-Lite release provided by the Computer
-	  Science Research Group (CSRG) at the University of California,
-	  Berkeley and associated academic contributors.</para>
-	
-	<para>There are also portions of NetBSD and OpenBSD that have been integrated into
-	  FreeBSD as well, and we would therefore like to thank all the
-	  contributors to NetBSD and OpenBSD for their work.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="contrib-additional">
-	<title>Additional FreeBSD Contributors</title>
-	
-	<para>(in alphabetical order by first name):</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>ABURAYA Ryushirou <email>rewsirow@ff.iij4u.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ada T Lim <email>ada@bsd.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Adam Glass <email>glass@postgres.berkeley.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Adam McDougall <email>mcdouga9@egr.msu.edu</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Adrian T. Filipi-Martin <email>atf3r@agate.cs.virginia.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Akito Fujita <email>fujita@zoo.ncl.omron.co.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Alain Kalker <email>A.C.P.M.Kalker@student.utwente.nl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Alan Cox <email>alc@cs.rice.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Amancio Hasty <email>ahasty@freebsd.org</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andreas Kohout <email>shanee@rabbit.augusta.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andreas Lohr <email>andreas@marvin.RoBIN.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Andrew Gallatin <email>gallatin@cs.duke.edu</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrew Gordon <email>andrew.gordon@net-tel.co.uk</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrew Herbert <email>andrew@werple.apana.org.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrew McRae <email>amcrae@cisco.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrew Moore <email>alm@FreeBSD.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrew Stevenson <email>andrew@ugh.net.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrew V. Stesin <email>stesin@elvisti.kiev.ua</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrey Zakhvatov <email>andy@icc.surw.chel.su</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andy Whitcroft <email>andy@sarc.city.ac.uk</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Angelo Turetta <email>ATuretta@stylo.it</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Anthony C. Chavez <email>magus@xmission.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Anthony Yee-Hang Chan <email>yeehang@netcom.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Anton Berezin <email>tobez@plab.ku.dk</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ari Suutari <email>ari@suutari.iki.fi</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Ben Hutchinson <email>benhutch@xfiles.org.uk</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Bernd Rosauer <email>br@schiele-ct.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Bill Kish <email>kish@osf.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Brandon Gillespie <email>brandon@roguetrader.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.wlloyd;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Bob Wilcox <email>bob@obiwan.uucp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Boyd Faulkner <email>faulkner@mpd.tandem.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Brent J. Nordquist <email>bjn@visi.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Brett Taylor <email>brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Brian Clapper <email>bmc@willscreek.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Brian F. Feldman <email>green@unixhelp.org</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Brian Handy <email>handy@lambic.space.lockheed.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Brian Tao <email>taob@risc.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Brion Moss <email>brion@queeg.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Bruce Gingery <email>bgingery@gtcs.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Bruce Mah <email>bmah@ca.sandia.gov</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Carey Jones <email>mcj@acquiesce.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Carl Fongheiser <email>cmf@netins.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Charles Hannum <email>mycroft@ai.mit.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Charles Mott <email>cmott@srv.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chet Ramey <email>chet@odin.INS.CWRU.Edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Chia-liang Kao <email>clkao@CirX.ORG</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chris Dabrowski <email>chris@vader.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chris G. Demetriou <email>cgd@postgres.berkeley.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chris Shenton <email>cshenton@angst.it.hq.nasa.gov</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chris Stenton <email>jacs@gnome.co.uk</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chris Timmons <email>skynyrd@opus.cts.cwu.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chris Torek <email>torek@ee.lbl.gov</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Christian Gusenbauer <email>cg@fimp01.fim.uni-linz.ac.at</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Christian Haury <email>Christian.Haury@sagem.fr</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Christoph Robitschko <email>chmr@edvz.tu-graz.ac.at</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Christopher T. Johnson
-	  <email>cjohnson@neunacht.netgsi.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Choi Jun Ho <email>junker@jazz.snu.ac.kr</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chuck Hein <email>chein@cisco.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Clive Lin <email>clive@CiRX.ORG</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Conrad Sabatier <email>conrads@neosoft.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Cornelis van der Laan <email>nils@guru.ims.uni-stuttgart.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Craig Struble <email>cstruble@vt.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Cristian Ferretti <email>cfs@riemann.mat.puc.cl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Curt Mayer <email>curt@toad.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dai Ishijima <email>ishijima@tri.pref.osaka.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dan Cross <email>tenser@spitfire.ecsel.psu.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Daniel Baker <email>dbaker@crash.ops.neosoft.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Daniel M. Eischen <email>deischen@iworks.InterWorks.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Daniel O'Connor <email>doconnor@gsoft.com.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Danny J. Zerkel <email>dzerkel@feephi.phofarm.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dave Bodenstab <email>imdave@synet.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dave Burgess <email>burgess@hrd769.brooks.af.mil</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dave Chapeskie <email>dchapes@ddm.on.ca</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dave Edmondson <email>davided@sco.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dave Rivers <email>rivers@ponds.uucp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>David A. Bader <email>dbader@umiacs.umd.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>David Dawes <email>dawes@physics.su.OZ.AU</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>David Holloway <email>daveh@gwythaint.tamis.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>David Leonard <email>d@scry.dstc.edu.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dean Huxley <email>dean@fsa.ca</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Dima Sivachenko <email>demon@gpad.ac.ru</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dirk Froemberg <email>dirk@hal.in-berlin.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dmitry Kohmanyuk <email>dk@farm.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Dom Mitchell <email>dom@myrddin.demon.co.uk</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Don Croyle <email>croyle@gelemna.ft-wayne.in.us</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.whiteside;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Don Yuniskis <email>dgy@rtd.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Donald Maddox <email>dmaddox@scsn.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Doug Ambrisko <email>ambrisko@ambrisko.roble.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Douglas Carmichael <email>dcarmich@mcs.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Eckart &ldquo;Isegrim&rdquo; Hofmann
-	  <email>Isegrim@Wunder-Nett.org</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Eiji-usagi-MATSUmoto <email>usagi@clave.gr.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>ELISA Font Project</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Eric A. Griff <email>eagriff@global2000.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Eric Blood <email>eblood@cs.unr.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Eric J. Chet <email>ejc@bazzle.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Eric J. Schwertfeger <email>eric@cybernut.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Francis M J Hsieh <email>mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Frank Bartels <email>knarf@camelot.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Frank Chen Hsiung Chan <email>frankch@waru.life.nthu.edu.tw</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Frank Maclachlan <email>fpm@crash.cts.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Frank Nobis <email>fn@trinity.radio-do.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Frank Volf <email>volf@oasis.IAEhv.nl</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>FUJIMOTO Kensaku <email>fujimoto@oscar.elec.waseda.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>FURUSAWA Kazuhisa <email>furusawa@com.cs.osakafu-u.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Gary A. Browning <email>gab10@griffcd.amdahl.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Gary Kline <email>kline@thought.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Gerard Roudier <email>groudier@club-internet.fr</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Gilad Rom <email>rom_glsa@ein-hashofet.co.uk</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Ginga Kawaguti
-	  <email>ginga@amalthea.phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Glenn Johnson <email>gljohns@bellsouth.net</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Greg Ungerer <email>gerg@stallion.oz.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Hans Huebner <email>hans@artcom.de</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Hans Petter Bieker <email>hanspb@persbraten.vgs.no</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Harlan Stenn <email>Harlan.Stenn@pfcs.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Havard Eidnes <email>Havard.Eidnes@runit.sintef.no</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Hideaki Ohmon <email>ohmon@tom.sfc.keio.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Hidekazu Kuroki <email>hidekazu@cs.titech.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Hideyuki Suzuki <email>hideyuki@sat.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Hiroaki Sakai <email>sakai@miya.ee.kagu.sut.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Hironori Ikura <email>hikura@kaisei.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Hiroyuki NAKAJI <email>nakaji@zeisei3.dpri.kyoto-u.ac.jp</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Holger Veit <email>Holger.Veit@gmd.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-        <para>HONDA Yasuhiro <email>honda@kashio.info.mie-u.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-        <para>Horance Chou <email>horance@freedom.ie.cycu.edu.tw</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Hung-Chi Chu <email>hcchu@r350.ee.ntu.edu.tw</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-        <para>Ian Struble <email>ian@broken.net</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ian Vaudrey <email>i.vaudrey@bigfoot.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Igor Vinokurov <email>igor@zynaps.ru</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ikuo Nakagawa <email>ikuo@isl.intec.co.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>IMAMURA Tomoaki <email>tomoak-i@is.aist-nara.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ishii Masahiro</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Iseei Suzuki <email>issei@jp.FreeBSD.ORG</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Itsuro Saito <email>saito@miv.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>J. David Lowe <email>lowe@saturn5.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>J. Han <email>jtc@cygnus.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>J.T. Conklin <email>jtc@cygnus.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>J.T. Lang <email>keith@email.gcn.net.tw</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>James Clark <email>jjc@jclark.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>James da Silva <email>jds@cs.umd.edu</email> et al</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Janusz Kokot <email>janek@gaja.ipan.lublin.pl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jason Thorpe <email>thorpej@nas.nasa.gov</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Javier Martin Rueda <email>jmrueda@diatel.upm.es</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jeff Bartig <email>jeffb@doit.wisc.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Keff Kletsky <email>Jeff@Wagsky.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jeffrey Wheat <email>jeff@cetlink.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Jeremy Lea <email>reg@shale.csir.co.za</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Jerry Hicks <email>jhicks@glenatl.glenayre.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jian-Da Li <email>jdli@csie.NCTU.edu.tw</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jim Binkley <email>jrb@cs.pdx.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jim Lowe <email>james@cs.uwm.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Jim Mock <email>jim@phrantic.phear.net</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jim Wilson <email>wilson@moria.cygnus.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Jimbo Bahooli
-	  <email>griffin@blackhole.iceworld/org</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Joao Carlos Mendes Luis <email>jonny@coppe.ufrj.br</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Joe Abley <email>jabley@clear.co.nz</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Joe &ldquo;Marcus&rdquo; Clarke
-	  <email>marcus@miami.edu</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Joe Jih-Shian Lu <email>jslu@dns.ntu.edu.tw</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Joel Sutton <email>sutton@aardvark.apana.org.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Johann Tonsing <email>jtonsing@mikom.csir.co.za</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>John Capo <email>jc@irbs.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>John Heidemann <email>johnh@isi.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>John Hood <email>cgull@owl.org</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>John Perry <email>perry@vishnu.alias.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>John Polstra <email>jdp@polstra.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>John Rochester <email>jr@cs.mun.ca</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-      <listitem>
-	<para>John Saunders <email>john@pacer.nlc.net.au</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Jonathan Hanna
-	  <email>jh@pc-21490.bc.rogers.wave.ca</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Josef Karthauser <email>joe@uk.freebsd.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Joseph Stein <email>joes@seaport.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Josh Gilliam <email>josh@quick.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Josh Tiefenbach <email>josh@ican.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Juergen Lock <email>nox@jelal.hb.north.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Juha Inkari <email>inkari@cc.hut.fi</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Julian Assange <email>proff@suburbia.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Julian Jenkins <email>kaveman@magna.com.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Julian Stacey <email>jhs@freebsd.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Junichi Satoh <email>junichi@jp.freebsd.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Junya WATANABE <email>junya-w@remus.dti.ne.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kapil Chowksey <email>kchowksey@hss.hns.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kazuhiko Kiriyama <email>kiri@kiri.toba-cmt.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Keith Bostic <email>bostic@bostic.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Keith Moore</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kenneth Monville <email>desmo@bandwidth.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kent Vander Velden <email>graphix@iastate.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Kentaro Inagaki <email>JBD01226@niftyserve.ne.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kirk McKusick <email>mckusick@mckusick.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kiroh HARADA <email>kiroh@kh.rim.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Koichi Sato <email>copan@ppp.fastnet.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kostya Lukin <email>lukin@okbmei.msk.su</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>KUNISHIMA Takeo <email>kunishi@c.oka-pu.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kurt Olsen <email>kurto@tiny.mcs.usu.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Lars K&ouml;ller <email>Lars.Koeller@Uni-Bielefeld.DE</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Lian Tai-hwa
-	  <email>avatar@www.mmlab.cse.yzu.edu.twu</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Lucas James <email>Lucas.James@ldjpc.apana.org.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Luigi Rizzo <email>luigi@iet.unipi.it</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Malte Lance <email>malte.lance@gmx.net</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Makoto MATSUSHITA <email>matusita@jp.freebsd.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Makoto WATANABE
-	  <email>watanabe@zlab.phys.nagoya-u.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>MANTANI Nobutaka <email>nobutaka@nobutaka.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Manu Iyengar <email>iyengar@grunthos.pscwa.psca.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Marc Frajola <email>marc@dev.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Marc Ramirez <email>mrami@mramirez.sy.yale.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Marc Slemko <email>marcs@znep.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Marc van Kempen <email>wmbfmk@urc.tue.nl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mario Sergio Fujikawa Ferreira <email>lioux@gns.com.br</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mark Huizer <email>xaa@stack.nl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mark J. Taylor <email>mtaylor@cybernet.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mark Krentel <email>krentel@rice.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mark Tinguely <email>tinguely@plains.nodak.edu</email> <email>tinguely@hookie.cs.ndsu.NoDak.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Martin Birgmeier</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Martti Kuparinen <email>erakupa@kk.etx.ericsson.se</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Masachika ISHIZUKA <email>ishizuka@isis.min.ntt.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Masanori Kiriake <email>seiken@ncs.co.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mats Lofkvist <email>mal@algonet.se</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Matt Bartley <email>mbartley@lear35.cytex.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Matt Thomas <email>thomas@lkg.dec.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Matt White <email>mwhite+@CMU.EDU</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Matthew N. Dodd <email>winter@jurai.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Matthew Stein <email>matt@bdd.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Maurice Castro <email>maurice@planet.serc.rmit.edu.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Michael Butschky <email>butsch@computi.erols.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Michael Elbel <email>me@FreeBSD.ORG</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Michael Searle <email>searle@longacre.demon.co.uk</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Miguel Angel Sagreras <email>msagre@cactus.fi.uba.ar</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mikael Hybsch <email>micke@dynas.se</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mikhail Teterin <email>mi@aldan.ziplink.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mike McGaughey <email>mmcg@cs.monash.edu.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mike Peck <email>mike@binghamton.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ming-I Hseh <email>PA@FreeBSD.ee.Ntu.edu.TW</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>MITA Yoshio <email>mita@jp.FreeBSD.ORG</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>MOROHOSHI Akihiko <email>moro@race.u-tokyo.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Motoyuki Kasahara <email>m-hasahr@sra.co.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Munechika Sumikawa <email>sumikawa@kame.net</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Murray Stokely <email>murray@cdrom.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>NAKAMURA Kazushi <email>nkazushi@highway.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Naoki Hamada <email>nao@tom-yam.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Narvi <email>narvi@haldjas.folklore.ee</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>NIIMI Satoshi <email>sa2c@and.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Nick Sayer <email>nsayer@quack.kfu.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Nicolas Souchu <email>Nicolas.Souchu@prism.uvsq.fr</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Nisha Talagala <email>nisha@cs.berkeley.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Nobuhiro Yasutomi <email>nobu@psrc.isac.co.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Nobuyuki Koganemaru <email>kogane@kces.koganemaru.co.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Norio Suzuki <email>nosuzuki@e-mail.ne.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Noritaka Ishizumi <email>graphite@jp.FreeBSD.ORG</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Oliver Breuninger <email>ob@seicom.NET</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Oliver Fromme <email>oliver.fromme@heim3.tu-clausthal.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Oliver Laumann <email>net@informatik.uni-bremen.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Oliver Oberdorf <email>oly@world.std.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Palle Girgensohn <email>girgen@partitur.se</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Paul Fox <email>pgf@foxharp.boston.ma.us</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Paul Kranenburg <email>pk@cs.few.eur.nl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Paul Mackerras <email>paulus@cs.anu.edu.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Paulo Menezes <email>paulo@isr.uc.pt</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Paul T. Root <email>proot@horton.iaces.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Pedro Giffuni <email>giffunip@asme.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Pedro A M Vazquez <email>vazquez@IQM.Unicamp.BR</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Peter Cornelius <email>pc@inr.fzk.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Peter Haight <email>peterh@prognet.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Peter Stubbs <email>PETERS@staidan.qld.edu.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Pierre Beyssac <email>bp@fasterix.freenix.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Phil Maker <email>pjm@cs.ntu.edu.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>R. Kym Horsell</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Randall Hopper <email>rhh@stealth.ct.picker.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Ricardas Cepas <email>rch@richard.eu.org</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Richard Hwang <email>rhwang@bigpanda.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Richard. M. Neswold <email>rneswold@drmemory.fnal.gov</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Richard Seaman, Jr. <email>dick@tar.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Richard Stallman <email>rms@gnu.ai.mit.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Richard Wiwatowski <email>rjwiwat@adelaide.on.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Rob Mallory <email>rmallory@csusb.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Rob Shady <email>rls@id.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Rob Snow <email>rsnow@txdirect.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Robert Sanders <email>rsanders@mindspring.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Robert Withrow <email>witr@rwwa.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ronald Kuehn <email>kuehn@rz.tu-clausthal.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Roland Jesse <email>jesse@cs.uni-magdeburg.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ruslan Shevchenko <email>rssh@cki.ipri.kiev.ua</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>SURANYI Peter <email>suranyip@jks.is.tsukuba.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Samuel Lam <email>skl@ScalableNetwork.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Sander Vesik <email>sander@haldjas.folklore.ee</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Sandro Sigala <email>ssigala@globalnet.it</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Sascha Blank <email>blank@fox.uni-trier.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Sascha Wildner <email>swildner@channelz.GUN.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Satoshi Taoka <email>taoka@infonets.hiroshima-u.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Satsuki FUJISHIMA <email>k5@respo.or.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Scot W. Hetzel <email>hetzels@westbend.net</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Scott Blachowicz <email>scott.blachowicz@seaslug.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Scott A. Kenney <email>saken@rmta.ml.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Seigou TANIMURA
-	  <email>tanimura@naklab.dnj.ynu.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Serge Babkin <email>babkin@hq.icb.chel.su</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Serge V. Vakulenko <email>vak@zebub.msk.su</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Sheldon Hearn <email>axl@iafrica.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Shigeyuki FUKUSHIMA
-	  <email>shige@kuis.kyoto-u.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Simon Marlow <email>simonm@dcs.gla.ac.uk</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Slaven Rezic (Tomic) <email>eserte@cs.tu-berlin.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Soren Dayton <email>csdayton@midway.uchicago.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Soren Dossing <email>sauber@netcom.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Stefan Eggers <email>seggers@semyam.dinoco.de</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Stefan Moeding <email>s.moeding@ndh.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Stefan &ldquo;Sec&rdquo; Zehl <email>sec@42.org</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Stephane Legrand <email>stephane@lituus.fr</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Stephen Farrell <email>stephen@farrell.org</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Stephen J. Roznowski <email>sjr@home.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Steve Gerakines <email>steve2@genesis.tiac.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Steven G. Kargl
-	  <email>kargl@troutmask.apl.washington.edu</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Stephen H. Samorodin <email>samorodi@NUXU.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Stuart Henderson
-	  <email>stuart@internationalschool.co.uk</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>SUGIMURA Takashi <email>sugimura@jp.FreeBSD.ORG</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Suzuki Yoshiaki <email>zensyo@ann.tama.kawasaki.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Tadashi Kumano <email>kumano@strl.nhk.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Taguchi Takeshi <email>taguchi@tohoku.iij.ad.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Takashi Mega <email>mega@minz.org</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Takashi Uozu <email>j1594016@ed.kagu.sut.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Takayuki Ariga <email>a00821@cc.hc.keio.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Takeu NAIKI <email>naiki@bfd.es.hokudai.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Ted Faber <email>faber@ISI.EDU</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Terry Lambert <email>terry@lambert.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Terry Lee <email>terry@uivlsi.csl.uiuc.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Tetsuya Furukawa <email>tetsuya@secom-sis.co.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Theo Deraadt <email>deraadt@fsa.ca</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Thomas K&ouml;nig <email>Thomas.Koenig@ciw.uni-karlsruhe.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&THORN;&oacute;r&eth;ur &Iacute;varsson <email>totii@est.is</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Tim Kientzle <email>kientzle@netcom.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Tim Wilkinson <email>tim@sarc.city.ac.uk</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Tom Hukins <email>tom@eborcom.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Tom Jobbins <email>tom@tom.tj</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Tom Samplonius <email>tom@misery.sdf.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Torbjorn Granlund <email>tege@matematik.su.se</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Toshihiro Kanda <email>candy@fct.kgc.co.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Toshihiko SHIMOKAWA <email>toshi@tea.forus.or.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Trefor S. <email>trefor@flevel.co.uk</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Vadim Chekan <email>vadim@gc.lviv.ua</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ville Eerola <email>ve@sci.fi</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Vladimir Kushnir <email>kushn@mail.kar.net</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Werner Griessl <email>werner@btp1da.phy.uni-bayreuth.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wes Santee <email>wsantee@wsantee.oz.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wilko Bulte <email>wilko@yedi.iaf.nl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wolfgang Stanglmeier <email>wolf@kintaro.cologne.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wu Ching-hong <email>woju@FreeBSD.ee.Ntu.edu.TW</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Yen-Shuo Su <email>yssu@CCCA.NCTU.edu.tw</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Ying-Chieh Liao <email>ijliao@csie.NCTU.edu.tw</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Yoshiaki Uchikawa <email>yoshiaki@kt.rim.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Yoshiro Mihira <email>sanpei@yy.cs.keio.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Yukihiro Nakai <email>nakai@iname.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Yusuke Nawano <email>azuki@azkey.org</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Yuval Yarom <email>yval@cs.huji.ac.il</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Yves Fonk <email>yves@cpcoup5.tn.tudelft.nl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>386BSD Patch Kit Patch Contributors</title>
-	
-	<para>(in alphabetical order by first name):</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Adam Glass <email>glass@postgres.berkeley.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Adrian Hall <email>adrian@ibmpcug.co.uk</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrey A. Chernov <email>ache@astral.msk.su</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrew Herbert <email>andrew@werple.apana.org.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrew Moore <email>alm@netcom.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andy Valencia <email>ajv@csd.mot.com</email> <email>jtk@netcom.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Arne Henrik Juul <email>arnej@Lise.Unit.NO</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Bakul Shah <email>bvs@bitblocks.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Barry Lustig <email>barry@ictv.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Bob Wilcox <email>bob@obiwan.uucp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Branko Lankester</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Brett Lymn <email>blymn@mulga.awadi.com.AU</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Charles Hannum <email>mycroft@ai.mit.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chris G. Demetriou <email>cgd@postgres.berkeley.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chris Torek <email>torek@ee.lbl.gov</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Christoph Robitschko <email>chmr@edvz.tu-graz.ac.at</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Daniel Poirot <email>poirot@aio.jsc.nasa.gov</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dave Burgess <email>burgess@hrd769.brooks.af.mil</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dave Rivers <email>rivers@ponds.uucp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>David Dawes <email>dawes@physics.su.OZ.AU</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>David Greenman <email>dg@Root.COM</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Eric J. Haug <email>ejh@slustl.slu.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Felix Gaehtgens <email>felix@escape.vsse.in-berlin.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Frank Maclachlan <email>fpm@crash.cts.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Gary A. Browning <email>gab10@griffcd.amdahl.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Gary Howland <email>gary@hotlava.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Geoff Rehmet <email>csgr@alpha.ru.ac.za</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Goran Hammarback <email>goran@astro.uu.se</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Guido van Rooij <email>guido@gvr.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Guy Harris <email>guy@auspex.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Havard Eidnes <email>Havard.Eidnes@runit.sintef.no</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Herb Peyerl <email>hpeyerl@novatel.cuc.ab.ca</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Holger Veit <email>Holger.Veit@gmd.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ishii Masahiro, R. Kym Horsell</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>J.T. Conklin <email>jtc@cygnus.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jagane D Sundar <email>jagane@netcom.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>James Clark <email>jjc@jclark.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>James Jegers <email>jimj@miller.cs.uwm.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>James W. Dolter</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>James da Silva <email>jds@cs.umd.edu</email> et al</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jay Fenlason <email>hack@datacube.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jim Wilson <email>wilson@moria.cygnus.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>J&ouml;rg Lohse <email>lohse@tech7.informatik.uni-hamburg.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>J&ouml;rg Wunsch <email>joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>John Dyson <email>formerly
-		    dyson@ref.tfs.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>John Woods <email>jfw@eddie.mit.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jordan K. Hubbard <email>jkh@whisker.hubbard.ie</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Julian Elischer <email>julian@dialix.oz.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Julian Stacey <email>jhs@freebsd.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Karl Dietz <email>Karl.Dietz@triplan.com</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Karl Lehenbauer <email>karl@NeoSoft.com</email> <email>karl@one.neosoft.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Keith Bostic <email>bostic@toe.CS.Berkeley.EDU</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ken Hughes</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kent Talarico <email>kent@shipwreck.tsoft.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kevin Lahey <email>kml%rokkaku.UUCP@mathcs.emory.edu</email> <email>kml@mosquito.cis.ufl.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Marc Frajola <email>marc@dev.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mark Tinguely <email>tinguely@plains.nodak.edu</email> <email>tinguely@hookie.cs.ndsu.NoDak.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Martin Renters <email>martin@tdc.on.ca</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Michael Clay <email>mclay@weareb.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Michael Galassi <email>nerd@percival.rain.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mike Durkin <email>mdurkin@tsoft.sf-bay.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Naoki Hamada <email>nao@tom-yam.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Nate Williams <email>nate@bsd.coe.montana.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Nick Handel <email>nhandel@NeoSoft.com</email>  <email>nick@madhouse.neosoft.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Pace Willisson <email>pace@blitz.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Paul Kranenburg <email>pk@cs.few.eur.nl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Paul Mackerras <email>paulus@cs.anu.edu.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Paul Popelka <email>paulp@uts.amdahl.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Peter da Silva <email>peter@NeoSoft.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Phil Sutherland <email>philsuth@mycroft.dialix.oz.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Poul-Henning Kamp<email>phk@FreeBSD.ORG</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ralf Friedl <email>friedl@informatik.uni-kl.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Rick Macklem <email>root@snowhite.cis.uoguelph.ca</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Robert D. Thrush <email>rd@phoenix.aii.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Rodney W. Grimes <email>rgrimes@cdrom.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Sascha Wildner <email>swildner@channelz.GUN.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Scott Burris <email>scott@pita.cns.ucla.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Scott Reynolds <email>scott@clmqt.marquette.mi.us</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Sean Eric Fagan <email>sef@kithrup.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Simon J Gerraty <email>sjg@melb.bull.oz.au</email> <email>sjg@zen.void.oz.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Stephen McKay <email>syssgm@devetir.qld.gov.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Terry Lambert <email>terry@icarus.weber.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Terry Lee <email>terry@uivlsi.csl.uiuc.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Tor Egge <email>Tor.Egge@idi.ntnu.no</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Warren Toomey <email>wkt@csadfa.cs.adfa.oz.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wiljo Heinen <email>wiljo@freeside.ki.open.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>William Jolitz <email>withheld</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wolfgang Solfrank <email>ws@tools.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wolfgang Stanglmeier <email>wolf@dentaro.GUN.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Yuval Yarom <email>yval@cs.huji.ac.il</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en/handbook/cutting-edge/chapter.sgml b/en/handbook/cutting-edge/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index e06beb5775..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/cutting-edge/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2528 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="cutting-edge">
-      <title>The Cutting Edge: FreeBSD-current and FreeBSD-stable</title>
-      
-      <para>FreeBSD is under constant development between releases. For
-	people who want to be on the cutting edge, there are several easy
-	mechanisms for keeping your system in sync with the latest
-	developments. Be warned: the cutting edge is not for everyone! This
-	chapter will help you decide if you want to track the development
-	system, or stick with one of the released versions.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="current">
-	<title>Staying Current with FreeBSD</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jkh;.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>What is FreeBSD-current?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>FreeBSD-current is, quite literally, nothing more than a daily
-	    snapshot of the working sources for FreeBSD. These include work
-	    in progress, experimental changes and transitional mechanisms that
-	    may or may not be present in the next official release of the
-	    software. While many of us compile almost daily from
-	    FreeBSD-current sources, there are periods of time when the
-	    sources are literally un-compilable. These problems are generally
-	    resolved as expeditiously as possible, but whether or not
-	    FreeBSD-current sources bring disaster or greatly desired
-	    functionality can literally be a matter of which part of any given
-	    24 hour period you grabbed them in!</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Who needs FreeBSD-current?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>FreeBSD-current is made generally available for 3 primary
-	    interest groups:</para>
-	  
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Members of the FreeBSD group who are actively working
-		  on some part of the source tree and for whom keeping
-		  &ldquo;current&rdquo; is an absolute requirement.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Members of the FreeBSD group who are active testers,
-		  willing to spend time working through problems in order to
-		  ensure that FreeBSD-current remains as sane as possible.
-		  These are also people who wish to make topical suggestions
-		  on changes and the general direction of FreeBSD.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Peripheral members of the FreeBSD (or some other)
-		  group who merely wish to keep an eye on things and use the
-		  current sources for reference purposes (e.g. for
-		  <emphasis>reading</emphasis>, not running). These people
-		  also make the occasional comment or contribute code.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>What is FreeBSD-current <emphasis>not</emphasis>?</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A fast-track to getting pre-release bits because you
-		  heard there is some cool new feature in there and you want
-		  to be the first on your block to have it.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A quick way of getting bug fixes.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In any way &ldquo;officially supported&rdquo; by us. We do our
-		  best to help people genuinely in one of the 3 &ldquo;legitimate&rdquo;
-		  FreeBSD-current categories, but we simply <emphasis>do not
-		    have the time</emphasis> to provide tech support for it.
-		  This is not because we are mean and nasty people who do not
-		  like helping people out (we would not even be doing FreeBSD
-		  if we were), it is literally because we cannot answer 400
-		  messages a day <emphasis>and</emphasis> actually work on
-		  FreeBSD! I am sure that, if given the choice between having
-		  us answer lots of questions or continuing to improve
-		  FreeBSD, most of you would vote for us improving it.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Using FreeBSD-current</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Join the &a.current; and the &a.cvsall; . This is not
-		  just a good idea, it is <emphasis>essential</emphasis>. If
-		  you are not on the <emphasis>FreeBSD-current</emphasis>
-		  mailing list, you will not see the comments that people are
-		  making about the current state of the system and thus will
-		  probably end up stumbling over a lot of problems that others
-		  have already found and solved. Even more importantly, you
-		  will miss out on important bulletins which may be critical
-                  to your system's continued health.</para>
-
-		<para>The <email>cvs-all</email> mailing list will allow you
-		  to see the commit log entry for each change as it is made
-		  along with any pertinent information on possible
-		  side-effects.</para>
-
-                <para>To join these lists, send mail to
-		  &a.majordomo; and specify:
-
-		  <programlisting>
-subscribe freebsd-current
-subscribe cvs-all</programlisting>
-
-		  in the
-		  body of your message. Optionally, you can also say <literal>help</literal>
-		  and Majordomo will send you full help on how to subscribe
-		  and unsubscribe to the various other mailing lists we
-		  support.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Grab the sources from <hostid role="fqdn">ftp.FreeBSD.ORG</hostid>. You can do
-		  this in three ways:</para>
-		  
-		  <orderedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		  <para>Use the <application><link linkend="ctm">CTM</link></application>
-			facility. Unless you  have a good TCP/IP connection
-			at a flat rate, this is  the way to do it.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Use the <link linkend="cvsup">cvsup</link>
-			program with <ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/share/examples/cvsup/standard-supfile">this supfile</ulink>. This is the second most recommended method, since it allows  you to grab the entire collection once and then only what has changed from then on. Many people run cvsup from cron and keep their sources up-to-date automatically. For a fairly easy interface to this, simply type:</para>
-
-    
-       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -f ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsupit.tgz</userinput></screen>
-    
-
- 
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		  <para>Use <command>ftp</command>. The source tree for FreeBSD-current is
-			always &ldquo;exported&rdquo; on: <ulink
-		      URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current</ulink> We also use <command>wu-ftpd</command> which allows compressed/tar'd grabbing of whole trees. e.g. you see:</para>
-
-			
-			  <screen>usr.bin/lex</screen>
-			
-
-		    <para>You can do:
-
-			
-			  <screen><prompt>ftp&gt;</prompt> <userinput>cd usr.bin</userinput>
-<prompt>ftp&gt;</prompt> <userinput>get lex.tar.Z</userinput></screen>
-			
-
-		      and it will get the whole directory for you as a compressed tar file.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </orderedlist>
-		  
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Essentially, if you need rapid on-demand access to the
-		  source and communications bandwidth is not a consideration,
-		use <command>cvsup</command> or <command>ftp</command>. Otherwise, use <application>CTM</application>.</para>
-
-		<para>If you are grabbing the sources to run, and not just
-		  look at, then grab <emphasis>all</emphasis> of current, not
-		  just selected portions. The reason for this is that various
-		  parts of the source depend on updates elsewhere, and trying
-		  to compile just a subset is almost guaranteed to get you
-		  into trouble.</para>
-
-		<para>Before compiling current, read the Makefile in
-		  <filename>/usr/src</filename> carefully. You should at
-		  least run a <link
-		    linkend="makeworld">make world</link> the first time
-		  through as part of the upgrading process. Reading the
-		  &a.current; will keep you up-to-date on other bootstrapping
-		  procedures that sometimes become necessary as we move
-		  towards the next release.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Be active! If you are  running FreeBSD-current, we
-		  want to know what you have to say about it, especially if
-		  you have suggestions for enhancements or bug fixes.
-		  Suggestions with accompanying code are received most
-		  enthusiastically!</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-	    
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="stable">
-	<title>Staying Stable with FreeBSD</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jkh;.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>What is FreeBSD-stable?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>FreeBSD-stable is our development branch for a more low-key
-	    and conservative set of changes intended for our next mainstream
-	    release. Changes of an experimental or untested nature do not go
-	    into this branch (see <link linkend="current">FreeBSD-current</link>).</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Who needs FreeBSD-stable?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If you are a commercial user or someone who puts maximum
-	    stability of their FreeBSD system before all other concerns, you
-	    should consider tracking <emphasis>stable</emphasis>. This is
-	    especially true if you have installed the most recent release
-	    (<ulink
-	      URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/&rel.current;-RELEASE">&rel.current;-RELEASE</ulink> at the time of this writing) since the <emphasis>stable</emphasis> branch is effectively a bug-fix stream relative to the previous release.</para>
-
-	  <warning>
-	    <para>The <emphasis>stable</emphasis> tree endeavors, above all,
-	      to be fully compilable and stable at all times, but we do
-	      occasionally make mistakes (these are still active sources with
-	      quickly-transmitted updates, after all). We also do our best to
-	      thoroughly test fixes in <emphasis>current</emphasis> before
-	      bringing them into <emphasis>stable</emphasis>, but sometimes
-	      our tests fail to catch every case. If something breaks for you
-	      in <emphasis>stable</emphasis>, please let us know
-	      <emphasis>immediately!</emphasis> (see next section).</para>
-	  </warning>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Using FreeBSD-stable</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Join the &a.stable; . This will keep you informed of
-		  build-dependencies that may appear in
-		  <emphasis>stable</emphasis> or any other issues requiring
-		  special attention. Developers will also make announcements
-		  in this mailing list when they are contemplating some
-		  controversial fix or update, giving the users a chance to
-		  respond if they have any issues to raise concerning the
-		  proposed change.</para>
-
-		<para>The <email>cvs-all</email> mailing list will allow you
-		  to see the commit log entry for each change as it is made
-		  along with any pertinent information on possible
-		  side-effects.</para>
-
-                <para>To join these lists, send mail to
-		  &a.majordomo; and specify:
-
-		  <programlisting>
-subscribe freebsd-stable
-subscribe cvs-all</programlisting>
-
-		  in the
-		  body of your message. Optionally, you can also say <literal>help</literal>
-		  and Majordomo will send you full help on how to subscribe
-		  and unsubscribe to the various other mailing lists we
-		  support.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-	  <para>If you are installing a new system and want it to be as stable
-	  as possible, you can simply grab the latest dated branch snapshot
-	    from <ulink
-	      url="ftp://releng22.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/">ftp://releng22.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/</ulink> and install it like any other release.</para>
-
-	  <para>If you are already running a previous release of 2.2 and wish
-	    to upgrade via sources then you can easily do so from <hostid
-	      role="fqdn">ftp.FreeBSD.ORG</hostid>. This can be done in one of
-	  three ways:</para>
-		  
-		  <orderedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Use the <application><link linkend="ctm">CTM</link></application>
-			facility. Unless you  have a good TCP/IP connection
-			at a flat rate, this is  the way to do it.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Use the <link linkend="cvsup">cvsup</link>
-			program with <ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/share/examples/cvsup/stable-supfile">this supfile</ulink>. This is the second most recommended method, since it allows  you to grab the entire collection once and then only what has changed from then on. Many people run cvsup from cron to keep their sources up-to-date automatically. For a fairly easy interface to this, simply type;</para>
-
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -f ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsupit.tgz</userinput></screen>
-	      
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Use <command>ftp</command>. The source tree for FreeBSD-stable is
-			always &ldquo;exported&rdquo; on: <ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-stable">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-stable</ulink></para>
-		      
-		      <para>We also use <command>wu-ftpd</command> which allows
-			compressed/tar'd grabbing of whole trees. e.g. you
-			see:</para>
-
-			
-			  <screen>usr.bin/lex</screen>
-			
-
-		      <para>You can do:
-
-			
-			  <screen><prompt>ftp&gt;</prompt> <userinput>cd usr.bin</userinput>
-<prompt>ftp&gt;</prompt> <userinput>get lex.tar.Z</userinput></screen>
-			
-
-			and it will get the
-			whole directory for you as a compressed tar
-			file.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </orderedlist>
-		  
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Essentially, if you need rapid on-demand access to the
-		  source and communications bandwidth is not a consideration,
-		  use <command>cvsup</command> or <command>ftp</command>. Otherwise, use <application>CTM</application>.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Before compiling stable, read the Makefile in
-		  <filename>/usr/src</filename> carefully. You should at
-		  least run a <link
-		    linkend="makeworld">make world</link> the first time
-		  through as part of the upgrading process. Reading the
-		  &a.stable; will keep you up-to-date on other bootstrapping
-		  procedures that sometimes become necessary as we move
-		  towards the next release.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="synching">
-	<title>Synchronizing Source Trees over the Internet</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jkh;.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>There are various ways of using an Internet (or email)
-	  connection to stay up-to-date with any given area of the FreeBSD
-	  project sources, or all areas, depending on what interests you. The
-	  primary services we offer are <link linkend="anoncvs">Anonymous
-	  CVS</link>, <link linkend="cvsup">CVSup</link>, and
-	<link linkend="ctm">CTM</link>.</para>
-	
-      <para><application>Anonymous CVS</application> and <application>CVSup</application> use the
-	<emphasis>pull</emphasis> model of updating sources. In the case of
-	<application>CVSup</application> the user (or a cron
-	  script) invokes the <command>cvsup</command> program, and
-	  it interacts with a <command>cvsupd</command> server
-	  somewhere to bring your files up to date. The updates you receive
-	  are up-to-the-minute and you get them when, and only when, you want
-	  them. You can easily restrict your updates to the specific files or
-	  directories that are of interest to you. Updates are generated on
-	  the fly by the server, according to what you have and what you want
-	to have. <application>Anonymous CVS</application> is quite a bit more simplistic
-	  than CVSup in that it's just an extension to
-	  <application>CVS</application> which allows it to pull changes
-	directly from a remote CVS
-	repository. <application>CVSup</application> can do this far more
-	efficiently, but <application>Anonymous CVS</application> is easier to
-	use.</para>
-	
-	<para><application>CTM</application>, on the other hand, does not
-	  interactively compare the sources you have with those on the master
-	  archive or otherwise pull them across.. Instead, a script which identifies changes in files since
-	  its previous run is executed several times a day on the master CTM
-	machine,
-	  any detected changes being compressed, stamped with a
-	  sequence-number and encoded for transmission over email (in printable
-	  ASCII only). Once received, these &ldquo;CTM deltas&rdquo; can then be handed
-	  to the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ctm_rmail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> utility which will automatically decode, verify
-	  and apply the changes to the user's copy of the sources. This
-	  process is far more efficient than <application>CVSup</application>, and places less strain on
-	  our server resources since it is a <emphasis>push</emphasis> rather
-	  than a <emphasis>pull</emphasis> model.</para>
-	
-	<para>There are other trade-offs, of course. If you inadvertently
-	  wipe out portions of your archive, <application>CVSup</application> will detect and rebuild the
-	  damaged portions for you. <application>CTM</application> won't do this, and if you wipe some
-	  portion of your source tree out (and don't have it backed up) then
-	  you will have to start from scratch (from the most recent CVS &ldquo;base
-	  delta&rdquo;) and rebuild it all with CTM or, with anoncvs, simply
-	delete the bad bits and resync.</para>
-	
-      <para>For more information on <application>Anonymous CVS</application>, <application>CTM</application>, and <application>CVSup</application>, please see one of the
-	  following sections:</para>
-
-      <sect2 id="anoncvs">
-	<title>Anonymous CVS</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jkh;</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<sect3>
-	  <title><anchor id="anoncvs-intro">Introduction</title>
-
-	  <para>Anonymous CVS (or, as it is otherwise known,
-	    <emphasis>anoncvs</emphasis>) is a feature provided by the CVS
-	    utilities bundled with FreeBSD for synchronizing with a remote CVS
-	    repository. Among other things, it allows users of FreeBSD to
-	    perform, with no special privileges, read-only CVS operations
-	    against one of the FreeBSD project's official anoncvs servers. To
-	    use it, one simply sets the <envar>CVSROOT</envar> environment
-	    variable to point at the appropriate anoncvs server and then uses
-	    the <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>cvs</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	    </citerefentry> command to access it like any local
-	    repository.</para>
-
-	  <para>While it can also be said that the <link
-	      linkend="cvsup">CVSup</link> and <emphasis>anoncvs</emphasis>
-	    services both perform essentially the same function, there are
-	    various trade-offs which can influence the user's choice of
-	    synchronization methods. In a nutshell,
-	    <application>CVSup</application> is much more efficient in its
-	    usage of network resources and is by far the most technically
-	    sophisticated of the two, but at a price.  To use
-	    <application>CVSup</application>, a special client must first be
-	    installed and configured before any bits can be grabbed, and then
-	    only in the fairly large chunks which
-	    <application>CVSup</application> calls
-	    <emphasis>collections</emphasis>.</para>
-
-	  <para><application>Anoncvs</application>, by contrast, can be used
-	    to examine anything from an individual file to a specific program
-	    (like <command>ls</command> or <command>grep</command>) by
-	    referencing the CVS module name. Of course,
-	    <application>anoncvs</application> is also only good for read-only
-	    operations on the CVS repository, so if it's your intention to
-	    support local development in one repository shared with the
-	    FreeBSD project bits then <application>CVSup</application> is
-	    really your only option.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-	<sect3>
-	  <title><anchor id="anoncvs-usage">Using Anonymous CVS</title>
-
-	  <para>Configuring <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>cvs</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	    </citerefentry> to use an Anonymous CVS repository is a simple
-	    matter of setting the <envar>CVSROOT</envar> environment variable
-	    to point to one of the FreeBSD project's
-	    <emphasis>anoncvs</emphasis> servers. At the time of this writing,
-	    the following servers are available:</para>
-
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>USA</emphasis>:
-		anoncvs@anoncvs.freebsd.org:/cvs</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-
-	  <para>Since CVS allows one to &ldquo;check out&rdquo; virtually any
-	    version of the FreeBSD sources that ever existed (or, in some
-	    cases, will exist <!-- smiley -->:), you need to be familiar with
-	    the revision (<option>-r</option>) flag to <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>cvs</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	    </citerefentry> and what some of the permissible values for it in
-	    the FreeBSD Project repository are.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>There are two kinds of tags, revision tags and branch tags. A
-	    revision tag refers to a specific revision. Its meaning stays the
-	    same from day to day. A branch tag, on the other hand, refers to
-	    the latest revision on a given line of development, at any given
-	    time. Because a branch tag does not refer to a specific revision,
-	    it may mean something different tomorrow than it means
-	    today.</para>
-
-	  <para>Here are the branch tags that users might be interested
-	    in:</para>
-
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>HEAD</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Symbolic name for the main line, or FreeBSD-current.
-		  Also the default when no revision is
-		  specified.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-            <varlistentry>
-              <term>RELENG_3</term>
-
-              <listitem>
-                <para>The line of development for FreeBSD-3.x, also known as
-                  FreeBSD-stable. Not valid for the ports collection.</para>
-              </listitem>
-            </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_2</term>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The line of development for FreeBSD-2.2.x, also known as
-		  2.2-stable. Not valid for the ports collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_1_0</term>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The line of development for FreeBSD-2.1.x - this branch
-		  is largely obsolete. Not valid for the ports
-		  collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-
-	  <para>Here are the revision tags that users might be interested
-	    in:</para>
-
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_2_6_RELEASE</term>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>FreeBSD-2.2.6.  Not valid for the ports
-		  collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_2_5_RELEASE</term>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>FreeBSD-2.2.5. Not valid for the ports
-		  collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_2_2_RELEASE</term>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>FreeBSD-2.2.2. Not valid for the ports
-		  collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_2_1_RELEASE</term>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>FreeBSD-2.2.1. Not valid for the ports
-		  collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_2_0_RELEASE</term>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>FreeBSD-2.2.0. Not valid for the ports
-		  collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_1_7_RELEASE</term>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>FreeBSD-2.1.7. Not valid for the ports
-		  collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_1_6_1_RELEASE</term>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>FreeBSD-2.1.6.1. Not valid for the ports
-		  collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_1_6_RELEASE</term>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>FreeBSD-2.1.6. Not valid for the ports
-		  collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_1_5_RELEASE</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>FreeBSD-2.1.5. Not valid for the ports
-		  collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_1_0_RELEASE</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>FreeBSD-2.1.0. Not valid for the ports
-		  collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-
-	  <para>When you specify a branch tag, you normally receive the latest
-	    versions of the files on that line of development. If you wish to
-	    receive some past version, you can do so by specifying a date with
-	    the <option>-D date</option> flag.  See the <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>cvs</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	    </citerefentry> man page for more details.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Examples</title>
-
-	  <para>While it really is recommended that you read the manual page
-	    for <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>cvs</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> thoroughly before doing
-	    anything, here are some quick examples which essentially show how
-	    to use Anonymous CVS:</para>
-
-	  <example>
-	    <title>Checking out something from -current (<citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>ls</refentrytitle>
-		<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>) and deleting it
-	      again:</title>
-
-	      <screen>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>setenv CVSROOT anoncvs@anoncvs.freebsd.org:/cvs</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>cvs co ls</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>cvs release -d ls</userinput></screen>
-	  </example>
-
-	  <example>
-	    <title>Checking out the version of ls(1) in the 2.2-stable
-	      branch:</title>
-	    
-	    <screen>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>setenv CVSROOT anoncvs@anoncvs.freebsd.org:/cvs</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>cvs co -rRELENG_2_2 ls</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>cvs release -d ls</userinput></screen>
-	  </example>
-
-	  <example>
-	    <title>Creating a list of changes (as unidiffs) to <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>ls</refentrytitle>
-		<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> between FreeBSD 2.2.2
-	      and FreeBSD 2.2.6:</title>
-
-	    <screen>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>setenv CVSROOT anoncvs@anoncvs.freebsd.org:/cvs</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>cvs rdiff -u -rRELENG_2_2_2_RELEASE -rRELENG_2_2_6_RELEASE ls</userinput></screen>
-	  </example>
-
-	  <example>
-	    <title>Finding out what other module names can be used:</title>
-
-	    <screen>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>setenv CVSROOT anoncvs@anoncvs.freebsd.org:/cvs</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>cvs co modules</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>more modules/modules</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>cvs release -d modules</userinput></screen>
-	  </example>
-	</sect3>
-	
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Other Resources</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The following additional resources may be helpful in learning
-	    CVS:</para>
-	  
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  url="http://www.csc.calpoly.edu/~dbutler/tutorials/winter96/cvs/">CVS Tutorial</ulink> from Cal Poly.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink url="http://www.cyclic.com">Cyclic
-		  Software</ulink>, commercial maintainers of CVS.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi">CVSWeb</ulink>
-		is the FreeBSD Project web interface for CVS.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	</sect3>
-      </sect2>
-      
-	<sect2 id="ctm">
-	  <title><application>CTM</application></title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.phk;. Updated
-	      19-October-1997.</emphasis></para>
-	  
-	  <para><application>CTM</application> is a method for keeping a remote
-	    directory tree in sync with a central one. It has been developed
-	    for usage with FreeBSD's source trees, though other people may
-	    find it useful for other purposes as time goes by. Little, if
-	    any, documentation currently exists at this time on the process of
-	    creating deltas, so talk to &a.phk; for more information should
-	    you wish to use <application>CTM</application> for other things.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Why should I use <application>CTM</application>?</title>
-	    
-	    <para><application>CTM</application> will give you a local copy of the
-	      FreeBSD source trees. There are a number of &ldquo;flavors&rdquo; of the
-	      tree available. Whether you wish to track the entire cvs tree or
-	      just one of the branches, <application>CTM</application> can provide you
-	      the information. If you are an active developer on FreeBSD, but
-	      have lousy or non-existent TCP/IP connectivity, or simply wish
-	      to have the changes automatically sent to you,
-	      <application>CTM</application> was made for you. You will need to obtain
-	      up to three deltas per day for the most  active branches.
-	      However, you should consider having them sent by automatic
-	      email. The sizes of the updates are always kept as small as
-	      possible. This is typically less than 5K, with an occasional
-	      (one in ten) being 10-50K and every now and then a biggie of
-	      100K+ or more coming around.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>You will also need to make yourself aware of the various
-	      caveats  related to working directly from the development
-	      sources rather than a pre-packaged release. This is particularly
-	      true if you choose the &ldquo;current&rdquo; sources. It is recommended
-	      that you read <link linkend="current">Staying current
-		with
-		FreeBSD</link>.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>What do I need to use <application>CTM</application>?</title>
-	    
-	    <para>You will need two things: The <application>CTM</application>
-	      program and the initial deltas to feed it (to get up to
-	      &ldquo;current&rdquo; levels).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The <application>CTM</application> program has been part of FreeBSD
-	      ever since version 2.0 was released, and lives in
-	      <filename>/usr/src/usr.sbin/CTM</filename> if
-	      you have a copy of the source online.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you are running a pre-2.0 version of FreeBSD, you can
-	      fetch the current <application>CTM</application> sources directly
-	      from:</para>
-	    
-	    <para><ulink
-		URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/usr.sbin/ctm">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/usr.sbin/ctm</ulink></para>
-	    
-	    <para>The &ldquo;deltas&rdquo; you feed <application>CTM</application> can be had
-	      two ways, FTP or e-mail. If you have general FTP access to the
-	      Internet then the following FTP sites support access to
-	      <application>CTM</application>:</para>
-	    
-	    <para><ulink
-		URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/CTM">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/CTM</ulink></para>
-	    
-	    <para>or see section <link linkend="mirrors-ctm">mirrors</link>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>FTP the relevant directory and fetch the
-	      <filename>README</filename> file, starting from there.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you may wish to get your deltas via email:</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Send email to &a.majordomo; to subscribe to one of the
-	      <application>CTM</application> distribution lists. &ldquo;ctm-cvs-cur&rdquo;
-	      supports the entire cvs tree. &ldquo;ctm-src-cur&rdquo; supports the head
-	      of the development branch. &ldquo;ctm-src-2_2&rdquo; supports the 2.2
-	      release branch, etc. (If you do not know how to subscribe
-	      yourself using majordomo, send a message first containing the
-	      word <literal>help</literal> &mdash; it will send you back usage
-	      instructions.)</para>
-	    
-	    <para>When you begin receiving your <application>CTM</application> updates
-	      in the mail, you may use the <command>ctm_rmail</command> program
-	      to unpack and apply them. You can actually use the
-	      <command>ctm_rmail</command> program directly from a entry in
-	      <filename>/etc/aliases</filename> if you want to have the
-	      process run in a fully automated fashion. Check the
-	      <command>ctm_rmail</command> man page for more details.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>No matter what method you use to get the
-		<application>CTM</application> deltas, you should subscribe to the
-		<email>ctm-announce@FreeBSD.ORG</email> mailing list. In the
-		future, this will be the only place where announcements
-		concerning the operations of the <application>CTM</application> system
-		will be posted. Send an email to &a.majordomo; with a single
-		line of <literal>subscribe
-		  ctm-announce</literal> to get added to the list.</para>
-	    </note>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Starting off with <application>CTM</application> for the first
-	      time</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Before you can start using <application>CTM</application> deltas,
-	      you will need to get a to a starting point for the deltas
-	      produced subsequently to it.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>First you should determine what you already have. Everyone
-	      can start from an &ldquo;empty&rdquo; directory. You must use an
-	    initial &ldquo;Empty&rdquo delta to start off your
-	    <application>CTM</application> supported tree. At some point it is
-	    intended that one of these &ldquo;started&rdquo; deltas be
-	    distributed on the CD for your convenience. This does not
-	    currently happen however.</para>
-
-	  <para>You can recognize
-However, since the trees
-	      are many tens of megabytes, you should prefer to start from
-	      something already at hand. If you have a RELEASE CD, you can
-	      copy or extract an initial source from it. This will save a
-	      significant transfer of data.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>You can recognize these &ldquo;starter&rdquo; deltas by the
-	      <literal>X</literal> appended to the number
-	      (<filename>src-cur.3210XEmpty.gz</filename> for instance). The
-	      designation following the <filename>X</filename>
-	      corresponds to the origin of your initial &ldquo;seed&rdquo;. <filename>Empty</filename> is
-	      an empty directory. As a rule a base transition from
-	    <filename>Empty</filename> is produced
-	      every 100 deltas. By the way, they are large! 25 to 30
-	      Megabytes of <command>gzip</command>'ed data is
-	      common for the <filename>XEmpty</filename> deltas.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Once you've picked a base delta to start from, you will also
-	      need all deltas with higher numbers following it.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Using <application>CTM</application> in your daily life</title>
-	    
-	    <para>To apply the deltas, simply say:</para>
-	    
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /where/ever/you/want/the/stuff</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>ctm -v -v /where/you/store/your/deltas/src-xxx.*</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	    
-	    <para><application>CTM</application> understands deltas which have been
-	      put through <command>gzip</command>, so you do not
-	      need to gunzip them first, this saves disk space.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Unless it feels very secure about the entire process,
-	      <application>CTM</application> will not touch your tree. To verify a
-	      delta you can also use the <option>-c</option> flag and
-	      <application>CTM</application> will not actually touch your tree; it
-	      will merely verify the integrity of the delta and see if it
-	      would apply cleanly to your current tree.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>There are other options to <application>CTM</application> as well,
-	      see the manual pages or look in the sources for more
-	      information.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>I would also be very happy if somebody could help with the
-	      &ldquo;user interface&rdquo; portions, as I have realized that I cannot
-	      make up my mind on what options should do what, how and
-	      when...</para>
-	    
-	    <para>That's really all there is to it. Every time you get a new
-	      delta, just run it through <application>CTM</application> to keep your
-	      sources up to date.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Do not remove the deltas if they are hard to download again.
-	      You just might want to keep them around in case something bad
-	      happens. Even if you only have floppy disks, consider using
-	      <command>fdwrite</command> to make a copy.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Keeping your local changes</title>
-	    
-	    <para>As a developer one would like to experiment with and change
-	      files in the source tree. <application>CTM</application> supports local modifications in a
-	      limited way: before checking for the presence of a file
-	      <filename>foo</filename>, it first looks for
-	      <filename>foo.ctm</filename>. If this file exists, CTM will
-	      operate on it instead of <filename>foo</filename>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>This behaviour gives us a simple way to maintain local
-	      changes: simply copy the files you plan to modify to the
-	      corresponding file names with a <filename>.ctm</filename>
-	      suffix. Then you can freely hack  the code, while CTM keeps the
-	      <filename>.ctm</filename> file up-to-date.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Other interesting <application>CTM</application> options</title>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Finding out exactly what would be touched by an
-		update</title>
-	      
-	      <para>You can determine the list of changes that <application>CTM</application> will make
-		on your source repository using the <option>-l</option>
-		option to <application>CTM</application>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is useful if you would like to keep logs of the
-		changes, pre- or post- process the modified files in any
-		manner, or just  are feeling a tad paranoid <!-- smiley -->:-).</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Making backups before updating</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Sometimes you may want to backup all the files that would
-		be changed by a <application>CTM</application> update.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Specifying the <option>-B backup-file</option> option
-		causes <application>CTM</application> to backup all files that would be touched by a
-		given <application>CTM</application> delta to <filename>backup-file</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Restricting the files touched by an update</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Sometimes you would be interested in restricting the scope
-		of a given <application>CTM</application> update, or may be interested in extracting just
-		a few files from a sequence of deltas.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>You can control the list of files that <application>CTM</application> would operate
-		on by specifying filtering regular expressions using the
-		<option>-e</option> and <option>-x</option>
-		options.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For example, to extract an up-to-date copy of
-		<filename>lib/libc/Makefile</filename> from your collection of
-		saved CTM deltas, run the commands:</para>
-	      
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /where/ever/you/want/to/extract/it/</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>ctm -e '^lib/libc/Makefile' ~ctm/src-xxx.*</userinput></screen>
-		
-	      
-	      <para>For every file specified in a <application>CTM</application> delta, the
-		<option>-e</option> and <option>-x</option> options
-		are applied in the order given on the command line. The file
-		is processed by <application>CTM</application> only if it is marked as eligible after all
-		the <option>-e</option> and <option>-x</option>
-		options are applied to it.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Future plans for <application>CTM</application></title>
-	    
-	    <para>Tons of them:</para>
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Use some kind of authentication into the CTM system,
-		    so as to allow detection of spoofed CTM updates.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Clean up the options to <application>CTM</application>, they
-		    became confusing and counter intuitive.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <para>The bad news is that I am very busy, so any help in doing
-	      this will be most welcome. And do not forget to tell me what
-	      you want also...</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Miscellaneous stuff</title>
-	    
-	    <para>All the &ldquo;DES infected&rdquo; (e.g. export controlled) source is
-	      not included. You will get the &ldquo;international&rdquo; version only.
-	      If sufficient interest appears, we will set up a <literal>sec-cur</literal> sequence too. There is a
-	      sequence of deltas for the <literal>ports</literal>
-	      collection too, but interest has not been all that high yet.
-	      Tell me if you want an email list for that too and we will
-	      consider setting it up.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Thanks!</title>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>&a.bde;</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>for his pointed pen and invaluable comments.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>&a.sos;</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>for patience.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Stephen McKay</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>wrote <command>ctm_[rs]mail</command>,
-		      much appreciated.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>&a.jkh;</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>for being so stubborn that I had to make it
-		      better.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>All the users</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>I hope you like it...</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="cvsup">
-	  <title><application>CVSup</application></title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jdp;</emphasis>.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="cvsup-intro">
-	    <title>Introduction</title>
-	    
-	    <para><application>CVSup</application> is a software package for distributing and updating
-	      source trees from a master CVS repository on a remote server
-	      host. The FreeBSD sources are maintained in a CVS repository on
-	      a central development machine in California. With <application>CVSup</application>,
-	      FreeBSD users can easily keep their own source trees up to
-	      date.</para>
-	    
-	    <para><application>CVSup</application> uses the so-called <emphasis>pull</emphasis> model of
-	      updating. Under the pull model, each client asks the server for
-	      updates, if and when they are wanted. The server waits
-	      passively for update requests from its clients. Thus all
-	      updates are instigated by the client. The server never sends
-	      unsolicited updates. Users must either run the <application>CVSup</application> client
-	      manually to get an update, or they must set up a <command>cron</command> job to run
-	      it automatically on a regular basis.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The term <application>CVSup</application>, capitalized just so, refers to the entire
-	      software package. Its main components are the client <command>cvsup</command>
-	      which runs on each user's machine, and the server <command>cvsupd</command> which
-	      runs at each of the FreeBSD mirror sites.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>As you read the FreeBSD documentation and mailing lists, you
-	      may see references to <application>sup</application>. <application>Sup</application> was the
-	      predecessor of <application>CVSup</application>, and it served a similar purpose. <application>CVSup</application> is
-	      in used in much the same way as sup and, in fact, uses
-	      configuration files which are backward-compatible with <command>sup</command>'s.
-	      <application>Sup</application> is no longer used in the FreeBSD project, because <application>CVSup</application> is
-	      both faster and more flexible.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="cvsup-install">
-	    <title>Installation</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The easiest way to install <application>CVSup</application> if you are running FreeBSD
-	      2.2 or later is to use either <ulink
-		URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports-current/net/cvsup.tar">the port</ulink> from the FreeBSD <link linkend="ports">ports collection</link> or the corresponding <ulink URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/packages-current/net/cvsup-15.4.2.tgz">binary package</ulink>, depending on whether you prefer to roll your own or not.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you are running FreeBSD-2.1.6 or 2.1.7, you unfortunately
-	      cannot use the binary package versions due to the fact that it
-	      requires a version of the C library that does not yet exist in
-	      FreeBSD-2.1.{6,7}. You can easily use <ulink
-		URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports-current/net/cvsup.tar">the port</ulink>, however, just as with FreeBSD 2.2. Simply unpack the tar file, cd to the cvsup subdirectory and type <command>make install</command>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Because <application>CVSup</application> is written in <ulink
-		URL="http://www.research.digital.com/SRC/modula-3/html/home.html">Modula-3</ulink>, both the package and the port require that the Modula-3 runtime libraries be installed. These are available as the <ulink URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports-current/lang/modula-3-lib.tar">lang/modula-3-lib</ulink> port and the <ulink URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/packages-current/lang/modula-3-lib-3.6.tgz">lang/modula-3-lib-3.6</ulink> package. If you follow the same directions as for <command>cvsup</command>, these libraries will be compiled and/or installed automatically when you install the <application>CVSup</application> port or package.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The Modula-3 libraries are rather large, and fetching and
-	      compiling them is not an instantaneous process. For that
-	      reason, a third option is provided. You can get
-	      <emphasis>statically linked</emphasis> FreeBSD executables for
-	      <application>CVSup</application> from either the USA distribution site:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><ulink
-		      URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsup-bin-15.4.2.tar.gz">ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsup-bin-15.4.2.tar.gz</ulink> (client including GUI).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><ulink
-		      URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsup.nogui-bin-15.4.2.tar.gz">ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsup.nogui-bin-15.4.2.tar.gz</ulink> (client without GUI).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><ulink
-		      URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsupd-bin-15.4.2.tar.gz">ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsupd-bin-15.4.2.tar.gz</ulink> (server).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>as well as from the many FreeBSD <link
-	      linkend="mirrors-ftp">FTP mirror sites</link> around the
-	    world.</para>
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><ulink
-		      URL="ftp://ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsup-bin-15.3.tar.gz">ftp://ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsup-bin-15.3.tar.gz</ulink> (client including GUI).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><ulink
-		      URL="ftp://ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsup.nogui-bin-15.3.tar.gz">ftp://ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsup.nogui-bin-15.3.tar.gz</ulink> (client without GUI).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><ulink
-		      URL="ftp://ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsupd-bin-15.3.tar.gz">ftp://ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsupd-bin-15.3.tar.gz</ulink> (server).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>Most users will need only the client. These executables are
-	      entirely self-contained, and they will run on any version of
-	      FreeBSD from FreeBSD-2.1.0 to FreeBSD-current.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>In summary, your options for installing CVSup are:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>FreeBSD-2.2 or later:		static binary, port,
-		    or package</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>FreeBSD-2.1.6, 2.1.7:		static binary or
-		    port</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>FreeBSD-2.1.5 or earlier:	static binary</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="cvsup-config">
-	    <title>Configuration</title>
-	    
-	    <para><application>CVSup</application>'s operation is controlled by a configuration file
-	      called the <filename>supfile</filename>. Beginning with
-	      FreeBSD-2.2, there are some sample <filename>supfiles</filename>
-	      in the directory <ulink
-		URL="file:/usr/share/examples/cvsup">/usr/share/examples/cvsup</ulink>. These examples are also available from <ulink URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/share/examples/cvsup/">ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/share/examples/cvsup/</ulink> if you are on a pre-2.2 system.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The information in a <filename>supfile</filename> answers
-	      the following questions for cvsup:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><link linkend="cvsup-config-files">Which files
-		      do you want to receive?</link></para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><link linkend="cvsup-config-vers">Which
-		      versions of them do you want?</link></para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><link linkend="cvsup-config-where">Where do you
-		      want to get them from?</link></para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><link linkend="cvsup-config-dest">Where do you
-		      want to put them on your own machine?</link></para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><link linkend="cvsup-config-status">Where do
-		      you want to put your status files?</link></para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>In the following sections, we will construct a typical
-	      <filename>supfile</filename> by answering each of these
-	      questions in turn. First, we describe the overall structure of
-	      a <filename>supfile</filename>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>A <filename>supfile</filename> is a text file. Comments
-	      begin with <literal>#</literal> and extend to the end of the line. Lines that
-	      are blank and lines that contain only comments are
-	      ignored.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Each remaining line describes a set of files that the user
-	      wishes to receive. The line begins with the name of a
-	      &ldquo;collection&rdquo;, a logical grouping of files defined by the server.
-	      The name of the collection tells the server which files you
-	      want. After the collection name come zero or more fields,
-	      separated by white space. These fields answer the questions
-	      listed above. There are two types of fields: flag fields and
-	      value fields. A flag field consists of a keyword standing
-	      alone, e.g., <literal>delete</literal> or <literal>compress</literal>. A value field also begins
-	      with a keyword, but the keyword is followed without intervening
-	      white space by <literal>=</literal> and a second word. For example,
-	      <literal>release=cvs</literal> is a value field.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>A <filename>supfile</filename> typically specifies more than
-	      one collection to receive. One way to structure a
-	      <filename>supfile</filename> is to specify all of the relevant
-	      fields explicitly for each collection. However, that tends to
-	      make the <filename>supfile</filename> lines quite long, and it
-	      is inconvenient because most fields are the same for all of the
-	      collections in a <filename>supfile</filename>. <application>CVSup</application> provides a
-	      defaulting mechanism to avoid these problems. Lines beginning
-	      with the special pseudo-collection name <literal>*default</literal> can be used
-	      to set flags and values which will be used as defaults for the
-	      subsequent collections in the <filename>supfile</filename>. A
-	      default value can be overridden for an individual collection, by
-	      specifying a different value with the collection itself.
-	      Defaults can also be changed or augmented in mid-supfile by
-	      additional <literal>*default</literal> lines.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>With this background, we will now proceed to construct a
-	      <filename>supfile</filename> for receiving and updating the main
-	      source tree of <link
-		linkend="current">FreeBSD-current</link>.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Which files do you want to receive?<anchor id="cvsup-config-files"></para>
-		  
-		<para>The files available via <application>CVSup</application> are organized into named
-		  groups called &ldquo;collections&rdquo;. The collections that are
-		    available are described <link
-		  linkend="cvsup-collec">here</link>. In this example, we wish to receive the
-		    entire main source tree for the FreeBSD system. There is
-		    a single large collection <literal>src-all</literal> which will give us all
-		    of that, except the export-controlled cryptography
-		    support. Let us assume for this example that we are in
-		    the USA or Canada. Then we can get the cryptography code
-		    with one additional collection, <literal>cvs-crypto</literal>. As a first
-		    step toward constructing our <filename>supfile</filename>,
-		    we simply list these collections, one per line:</para>
-		  
-		  <programlisting>
-src-all
-cvs-crypto</programlisting>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Which version(s) of them do you want?<anchor id="cvsup-config-vers"></para>
-		  
-		<para>With <application>CVSup</application>, you can receive virtually any version of
-		    the sources that ever existed. That is possible because
-		    the cvsupd server works directly from the CVS repository,
-		    which contains all of the versions. You specify which one
-		    of them you want using the <literal>tag=</literal> and <option>date=</option> value
-		    fields.</para>
-
-		<warning>
-		  <para>Be very
-		    careful to specify any <literal>tag=</literal> fields correctly. Some tags
-		    are valid only for certain collections of files. If you
-		    specify an incorrect or misspelled tag, CVSup will delete
-		    files which you probably do not want deleted. In
-		    particular, use <emphasis>only
-		    </emphasis> <literal>tag=.</literal> for the <literal>ports-*</literal>
-		    collections.</para>
-		</warning>
-		
-		  <para>The <literal>tag=</literal> field names a symbolic tag in the
-		    repository. There are two kinds of tags, revision tags
-		    and branch tags. A revision tag refers to a specific
-		    revision. Its meaning stays the same from day to day. A
-		    branch tag, on the other hand, refers to the latest
-		    revision on a given line of development, at any given
-		    time. Because a branch tag does not refer to a specific
-		    revision, it may mean something different tomorrow than it
-		    means today.</para>
-
-		  <para>Here are the branch tags that users might be
-		    interested in:</para>
-		  
-		  
-		    <variablelist>
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=.</term>
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>The main line of development, also known as
-			    FreeBSD-current.</para>
-
-			  <note>
-			    <para>The <literal>.</literal> is not punctuation; it is the name
-			      of the tag. Valid for all collections.</para>
-			  </note>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-
-            <varlistentry>
-              <term>RELENG_3</term>
-
-              <listitem>
-                <para>The line of development for FreeBSD-3.x, also known as
-                  FreeBSD-stable. Not valid for the ports collection.</para>
-              </listitem>
-            </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_2</term>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The line of development for FreeBSD-2.2.x, also known as
-		  2.2-stable. Not valid for the ports collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=RELENG_2_1_0</term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>The line of development for FreeBSD-2.1.x -
-			    this branch is largely obsolete. Not valid for the
-			    ports-* collections.</para>
-			  
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		    </variablelist>
-		  
-
-		  <para>Here are the revision tags that users might be
-		    interested in:</para>
-		  
-		  
-		    <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry>
-		  <term>tag=RELENG_3_0_0_RELEASE</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>FreeBSD-3.0. Not valid for the ports-*
-		      collections.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-
-		<varlistentry>
-		  <term>tag=RELENG_2_2_7_RELEASE</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>FreeBSD-2.2.7. Not valid for the ports-*
-		      collections.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=RELENG_2_2_6_RELEASE</term>
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>FreeBSD-2.2.6. Not valid for the ports-*
-			    collections.</para>
-			  
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=RELENG_2_2_5_RELEASE</term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>FreeBSD-2.2.5. Not valid for the ports-*
-			    collections.</para>
-			  
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=RELENG_2_2_2_RELEASE</term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>FreeBSD-2.2.2. Not valid for the ports-*
-			    collections.</para>
-			  
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=RELENG_2_2_1_RELEASE</term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>FreeBSD-2.2.1. Not valid for the ports-*
-			    collections.</para>
-			  
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=RELENG_2_2_0_RELEASE</term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>FreeBSD-2.2.0. Not valid for the ports-*
-			    collections.</para>
-			  
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=RELENG_2_1_7_RELEASE</term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>FreeBSD-2.1.7. Not valid for the ports-*
-			    collections.</para>
-			  
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=RELENG_2_1_6_1_RELEASE</term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>FreeBSD-2.1.6.1. Not valid for the ports-*
-			    collections.</para>
-			  
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=RELENG_2_1_6_RELEASE</term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>FreeBSD-2.1.6. Not valid for the ports-*
-			    collections.</para>
-			  
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=RELENG_2_1_5_RELEASE</term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>FreeBSD-2.1.5. Not valid for the ports-*
-			    collections.</para>
-			  
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=RELENG_2_1_0_RELEASE</term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>FreeBSD-2.1.0. Not valid for the ports-*
-			    collections.</para>
-			  
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		    </variablelist>
-		  
-
-		<warning>
-		  <para>Be very
-		    careful to type the tag name exactly as shown. <application>CVSup</application>
-		    cannot distinguish between valid and invalid tags. If you
-		    misspell the tag, <application>CVSup</application> will behave as though you had
-		    specified a valid tag which happens to refer to no files
-		    at all. It will delete your existing sources in that
-		    case.</para>
-		</warning>
-		
-		  <para>When you specify a branch tag, you normally receive
-		    the latest versions of the files on that line of
-		    development. If you wish to receive some past version,
-		    you can do so by specifying a date with the <option>date=</option> value
-		    field. The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cvsup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page explains how to do
-		    that.</para>
-
-		  <para>For our example, we wish to receive FreeBSD-current.
-		    We add this line at the beginning of our
-		    <filename>supfile</filename>:</para>
-		  
-		  <programlisting>
-*default tag=.</programlisting>
-
-		  <para>There is an important special case that comes into
-		    play if you specify neither a <literal>tag=</literal>
-		  field nor a <literal>date=</literal>
-		    field. In that case, you receive the actual RCS files
-		    directly from the server's CVS repository, rather than
-		    receiving a particular version. Developers generally
-		    prefer this mode of operation. By maintaining a copy of
-		    the repository itself on their systems, they gain the
-		    ability to browse the revision histories and examine past
-		    versions of files. This gain is achieved at a large cost
-		    in terms of disk space, however.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Where do you want to get them from?<anchor id="cvsup-config-where"></para>
-		  
-		<para>We use the <literal>host=</literal> field to tell <command>cvsup</command> where to obtain
-		    its updates. Any of the <link
-		  linkend="mirrors-cvsup">CVSup
-		      mirror sites</link> will do, though you should try to select
-		    one that's near to you. In this example, we'll use the
-		    primary FreeBSD distribution site,
-		  <hostid role="fqdn">cvsup.FreeBSD.org</hostid>:</para>
-		  
-		  <programlisting>
-*default host=cvsup.FreeBSD.org</programlisting>
-
-		<para>On any particular run of <command>cvsup</command>, you can override this
-		  setting on the command line, with <option>-h <replaceable>hostname</replaceable></option>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Where do you want to put them on your own
-		    machine?<anchor id="cvsup-config-dest"></para>
-		  
-		<para>The <literal>prefix=</literal> field tells <command>cvsup</command> where to put the files
-		    it receives. In this example, we will put the source files
-		    directly into our main source tree, <filename>/usr/src</filename>. The <filename>src</filename>
-		    directory is already implicit in the collections we have
-		    chosen to receive, so this is the correct
-		    specification:</para>
-		  
-		  <programlisting>
-*default prefix=/usr</programlisting>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		<para>Where should <command>cvsup</command> maintain its status files?<anchor id="cvsup-config-status"></para>
-		  
-		  <para>The cvsup client maintains certain status files in
-		    what is called the &ldquo;base&rdquo; directory. These files help
-		  <application>CVSup</application> to work more efficiently, by keeping track of which
-		    updates you have already received. We will use the
-		    standard base directory, <filename>/usr/local/etc/cvsup</filename>:</para>
-		  
-		  <programlisting>
-*default base=/usr/local/etc/cvsup</programlisting>
-
-		  <para>This setting is used by default if it is not specified
-		    in the <filename>supfile</filename>, so we actually do not
-		    need the above line.</para>
-
-		  <para>If your base directory does not already exist, now
-		  would be a good time to create it. The <command>cvsup</command> client will
-		    refuse to run if the base directory does not exist.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Miscellaneous <filename>supfile</filename> settings:</para>
-		  
-		  <para>There is one more line of boiler plate that normally
-		    needs to be present in the <filename>supfile</filename>:</para>
-		  
-		  <programlisting>
-*default release=cvs delete use-rel-suffix compress</programlisting>
-
-		  <para><literal>release=cvs</literal> indicates that the server should get its
-		    information out of the main FreeBSD CVS repository. This
-		    is virtually always the case, but there are other
-		    possibilities which are beyond the scope of this
-		    discussion.</para>
-
-		<para><literal>delete</literal> gives <application>CVSup</application> permission to delete files. You
-		  should always specify this, so that <application>CVSup</application> can keep your
-		  source tree fully up to date. <application>CVSup</application> is careful to delete
-		    only those files for which it is responsible. Any extra
-		    files you happen to have will be left strictly
-		    alone.</para>
-
-		  <para><literal>use-rel-suffix</literal> is ... arcane. If you really want to
-		    know about it, see the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cvsup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page. Otherwise,
-		    just specify it and do not worry about it.</para>
-
-		  <para><literal>compress</literal> enables the use of gzip-style compression
-		    on the communication channel. If your network link is T1
-		    speed or faster, you probably should not use compression.
-		    Otherwise, it helps substantially.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Putting it all together:</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Here is the entire <filename>supfile</filename> for
-		    our example:</para>
-		  
-		  <programlisting>
-*default tag=.
-*default host=cvsup.FreeBSD.org
-*default prefix=/usr
-*default base=/usr/local/etc/cvsup
-*default release=cvs delete use-rel-suffix compress
-
-src-all
-cvs-crypto</programlisting>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Running <application>CVSup</application></title>
-	    
-	    <para>You are now ready to try an update. The command line for
-	      doing this is quite simple:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cvsup <replaceable>supfile</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>where <filename><replaceable>supfile</replaceable></filename> is of course the name of the supfile you
-	      have just created. Assuming you are running under X11, <command>cvsup</command>
-	      will display a GUI window with some buttons to do the usual
-	      things. Press the &ldquo;go&rdquo; button, and watch it run.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Since you are updating your actual <filename>/usr/src</filename> tree in this
-	      example, you will need to run the program as <username>root</username> so that <command>cvsup</command>
-	      has the permissions it needs to update your files. Having just
-	      created your configuration file, and having never used this
-	      program before, that might understandably make you nervous.
-	      There is an easy way to do a trial run without touching your
-	      precious files. Just create an empty directory somewhere
-	      convenient, and name it as an extra argument on the command
-	      line:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir /var/tmp/dest</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cvsup supfile /var/tmp/dest</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>The directory you specify will be used as the destination
-	      directory for all file updates. <application>CVSup</application> will examine your usual
-	      files in <filename>/usr/src</filename>, but it will not modify
-	      or delete any of them. Any file updates will instead land in
-	      <filename>/var/tmp/dest/usr/src</filename>. <application>CVSup</application> will also
-	      leave its base directory status files untouched when run this
-	      way. The new versions of those files will be written into the
-	      specified directory. As long as you have read access to
-	      <filename>/usr/src</filename>, you do not even need to be root
-	      to perform this kind of trial run.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you are not running X11 or if you just do not like GUIs,
-	      you should add a couple of options to the command line when you
-	      run cvsup:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cvsup -g -L 2 supfile</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>The <option>-g</option> tells cvsup not to use its GUI. This is automatic
-	      if you are not running X11, but otherwise you have to specify
-	      it.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The <option>-L 2</option> tells cvsup to print out the details of all the
-	      file updates it is doing. There are three levels of verbosity,
-	      from <option>-L 0</option> to <option>-L 2</option>. The default is 0, which means total
-	      silence except for error messages.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>There are plenty of other options available. For a brief
-	      list of them, type <command>cvsup -H</command>. For more detailed descriptions,
-	      see the manual page.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Once you are satisfied with the way updates are working, you
-	      can arrange for regular runs of cvsup using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cron</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Obviously,
-	      you should not let cvsup use its GUI when running it from
-	      cron.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="cvsup-collec">
-	    <title><application>CVSup</application> File Collections</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The file collections available via <application>CVSup</application> are organized
-	      hierarchically. There are a few large collections, and they are
-	      divided into smaller sub-collections. Receiving a large
-	      collection is equivalent to receiving each of its
-	      sub-collections. The hierarchical relationships among
-	      collections are reflected by the use of indentation in the list
-	      below.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The most commonly used collections are <literal>src-all</literal>, <literal>cvs-crypto</literal>, and <literal>ports-all</literal>. The other collections are used
-	      only by small groups of people for specialized purposes, and
-	      some mirror sites may not carry all of them.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term><literal>cvs-all
-		      release=cvs</literal></term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The main FreeBSD CVS repository, excluding the
-		      export-restricted cryptography code.</para>
-		    
-		    
-		      <variablelist>
-			<varlistentry><term><literal>distrib
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>Files related to the distribution and
-			      mirroring of FreeBSD.</para>
-			    
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-			
-			<varlistentry><term><literal>doc-all
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>Sources for the FreeBSD handbook and other
-			      documentation.</para>
-			    
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-			
-			<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-all
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>The FreeBSD ports collection.</para>
-			    
-			    
-			      <variablelist>
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-archivers
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Archiving tools.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-astro
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Astronomical ports.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-audio
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Sound support.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-base
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Miscellaneous files at the top of
-				      /usr/ports.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-benchmarks
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Benchmarks.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-biology
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Biology.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-cad
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Computer aided design tools.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-chinese
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Chinese language support.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-comms
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Communication software.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-converters
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>character code converters.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-databases
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Databases.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-
-			<varlistentry>
-			  <term><literal></literal>ports-deskutils
-			    release=cvs</term>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>Things that used to be on the desktop before
-			      computers were invented.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-			
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-devel
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Development utilities.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-editors
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Editors.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-emulators
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Emulators for other operating
-				      systems.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-games
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Games.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-german
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>German language support.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-graphics
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Graphics utilities.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-japanese
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Japanese language support.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-korean
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Korean language support.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-lang
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Programming languages.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-mail
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Mail software.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-math
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Numerical computation
-				      software.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-mbone
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>MBone applications.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-misc
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Miscellaneous utilities.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-net
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Networking software.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-news
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>USENET news software.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-plan9
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Various programs from Plan9.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-print
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Printing software.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-russian
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Russian language support.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-security
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Security utilities.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-shells
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Command line shells.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-sysutils
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>System utilities.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-textproc
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>text processing utilities (does not
-				      include desktop publishing).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-vietnamese
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Vietnamese language support.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-www
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Software related to the World Wide
-				      Web.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-x11
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Ports to support the X window
-			      system.</para>
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-
-			<varlistentry>
-			  <term><literal>ports-x11-clocks
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>X11 clocks.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-
-			<varlistentry>
-			  <term><literal>ports-x11-fm
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>X11 file managers.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-
-			<varlistentry>
-			  <term><literal>ports-x11-fonts
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>X11 fonts and font utilities.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-
-			<varlistentry>
-			  <term><literal>ports-x11-toolkits
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>X11 toolkits.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-
-			<varlistentry>
-			  <term><literal>ports-x11-wm</literal></term>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>X11 window managers.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-			      </variablelist>
-			    
-			    
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-			
-			<varlistentry><term><literal>src-all
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>The main FreeBSD sources, excluding the
-			      export-restricted cryptography code.</para>
-			    
-			    
-			      <variablelist>
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-base
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Miscellaneous files at the top of
-				      <filename>/usr/src</filename>.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-bin
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>User utilities that may be needed in
-				      single-user mode
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/bin</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-contrib
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Utilities and libraries from outside
-				      the FreeBSD project, used relatively
-				      unmodified
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/contrib</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-etc
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>System configuration files
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/etc</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-games
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Games
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/games</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-gnu
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Utilities covered by the GNU Public
-				      License
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/gnu</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-include
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Header files
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/include</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-kerberosIV
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>KerberosIV security package
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/kerberosIV</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-lib
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Libraries
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/lib</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-libexec
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>System programs normally executed by
-				      other programs
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/libexec</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-release
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Files required to produce a FreeBSD
-				      release
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/release</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-sbin
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>System utilities for single-user
-				      mode
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/sbin</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-share
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Files that can be shared across
-				      multiple systems
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/share</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-sys
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>The kernel
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/sys</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-tools
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Various tools for the maintenance of
-				      FreeBSD
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/tools</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-usrbin
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>User utilities
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/usr.bin</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-usrsbin
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>System utilities
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/usr.sbin</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-			      </variablelist>
-			    
-			    
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-			
-			<varlistentry><term><literal>www
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>The sources for the World Wide Web
-			      data.</para>
-			    
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-		      </variablelist>
-		    
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><literal>cvs-crypto
-		      release=cvs</literal></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The export-restricted cryptography code.</para>
-		    
-		    
-		      <variablelist>
-			<varlistentry><term><literal>src-crypto
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>Export-restricted utilities and libraries
-			      from outside the FreeBSD project, used
-			      relatively unmodified
-			      (<filename>/usr/src/crypto</filename>).</para>
-			    
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-			
-			<varlistentry><term><literal>src-eBones
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>Kerberos and DES
-			      (<filename>/usr/src/eBones</filename>).</para>
-			    
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-			
-			<varlistentry><term><literal>src-secure
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>DES
-			      (<filename>/usr/src/secure</filename>).</para>
-			    
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-		      </variablelist>
-		    
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><literal>distrib
-		      release=self</literal></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The CVSup server's own configuration files. Used by
-		      CVSup mirror sites.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><literal>gnats
-		      release=current</literal></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The GNATS bug-tracking database.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><literal>mail-archive
-		      release=current</literal></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>FreeBSD mailing list archive.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><literal>www
-		      release=current</literal></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The installed World Wide Web data. Used by WWW
-		      mirror sites.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Announcements, Questions, and Bug Reports</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Most FreeBSD-related discussion of <application>CVSup</application> takes place on the
-	      &a.hackers;. New versions of the software are announced there,
-	      as well as on the &a.announce;.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Questions and bug reports should be addressed to the author
-	      of the program at <email>cvsup-bugs@polstra.com</email>.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="makeworld">
-	<title>Using <command>make world</command> to rebuild your
-	  system</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.nik;.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>Once you have synchronised your local source tree against a
-	  particular version of FreeBSD (<literal>stable</literal>,
-	  <literal>current</literal> and so on) you must then use
-	  the source tree to rebuild the system.</para>
-	
-	<para>Currently, the best source of information on how to do that is a
-	  tutorial available from <ulink
-	    URL="http://www.nothing-going-on.demon.co.uk/FreeBSD/make-world/make-world.html">http://www.nothing-going-on.demon.co.uk/FreeBSD/make-world/make-world.html</ulink>.</para>
-	
-	<para>A successor to this tutorial will be integrated into the
-	  handbook.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
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-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en/handbook/disks/chapter.sgml b/en/handbook/disks/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 1bfe3b074c..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/disks/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
-<chapter id="disks">
-  <title>Disks</title>
-  
-  <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.obrien; 26 April 1998</emphasis></para>
-    
-  <para>Lets say we want to add a new SCSI disk to a machine that currently
-    only has a single drive. First turn off the computer and install the
-    drive in the computer following the instructions of the computer,
-    controller, and drive manufacturer. Due the wide variations of procedures
-    to do this, the details are beyond the scope of this document.</para>
-
-  <para>Login as user <username>root</username>. After you've installed the
-    drive, inspect <filename>/var/run/dmesg.boot</filename> to ensure the new
-    disk was found. Continuing with our example, the newly added drive will be
-    <filename>sd1</filename> and we want to mount it on
-    <filename>/1</filename>. (if you are adding an IDE drive substitute
-    <filename>wd</filename> for <filename>sd</filename>)</para>
-  
-  <para>Because FreeBSD runs on IBM-PC compatible computers, it must take into
-    account the PC BIOS partitions. These are different from the traditional
-    BSD partitions. A PC disk has up to four BIOS partition entries. If the
-    disk is going to be truly dedicated to FreeBSD, you can use the
-    <emphasis>dedicated</emphasis> mode. Otherwise, FreeBSD will have to live
-    with in one of the PC BIOS partitions. FreeBSD calls the PC BIOS
-    partitions, <emphasis>slices</emphasis> so as not to confuse them with
-    traditional BSD partitions. You may also use slices on a disk that is
-    dedicated to FreeBSD, but used in a computer that also has another
-    operating system installed. This is to not confuse the
-    <command>fdisk</command> utility of the other operating system.</para>
-
-  <para>In the slice case the drive will be added as
-    <filename>/dev/sd1s1e</filename>. This is read as: SCSI disk, unit number
-    1 (second SCSI disk), slice 1 (PC BIOS partition 1), and
-    <filename>e</filename> BSD partition. In the dedicated case, the drive
-    will be added simply as <filename>/dev/sd1e</filename>.</para>
-
-  <sect1>
-    <title>Using sysinstall</title>
-
-    <para> You may use <command>/stand/sysinstall</command> to partition and
-      label a new disk using its easy to use menus. Either login as user
-      <username>root</username> or use the <command>su</command> command. Run
-      <command>/stand/sysinstall</command> and enter the
-      <literal>Configure</literal> menu. With in the <literal>FreeBSD
-	Configuration Menu</literal>, scroll down and select the
-      <literal>Partition</literal> item. Next you should be presented with a
-      list of hard drives installed in your system. If you do not see
-      <literal>sd1</literal> listed, you need to recheck your physical
-      installation and <command>dmesg</command> output in the file
-      <filename>/var/run/dmesg.boot</filename>.</para>
-    
-    <para>Select <literal>sd1</literal> to enter the <literal>FDISK Partition
-	Editor</literal>. Choose <literal>A</literal> to use the entire disk
-      for FreeBSD. When asked if you want to <quote>remain cooperative with
-	any future possible operating systems</quote>, answer
-      <literal>YES</literal>. Write the changes to the disk using
-      <command>W</command>. Now exit the FDISK editor using
-      <command>q</command>. Next you will be asked about the Master Boot
-      Record. Since you are adding a disk to an already running system, choose
-      <literal>None</literal>.</para>
-
-    <para>Next enter the <literal>Disk Label Editor</literal>. This is where
-      you will create the traditional BSD partitions. A disk can have up to
-      eight partitions, labeled a-h. A few of the partition labels have
-      special uses. The <literal>a</literal> partition is used for the root
-      partition (<filename>/</filename>). Thus only your system disk (e.g, the
-      disk you boot from) should have an <literal>a</literal> partition. The
-      <literal>b</literal> partition is used for swap partitions, and you may
-      have many disks with swap partitions. The <literal>c</literal> partition
-      addresses the entire disk in dedicated mode, or the entire FreeBSD slice
-      in slice mode. The other partitions are for general use.</para>
-
-    <para>Sysinstall's Label editor favors the <literal>e</literal> partition
-      for non-root, non-swap partitions. With in the Label editor, create a
-      single file system using <command>C</command>. When prompted if this
-      will be a FS (file  system) or swap, choose <literal>FS</literal> and
-      give a mount point (e.g, <filename>/mnt</filename>). When adding a disk
-      in post-install mode, Sysinstall will not create entries in
-      <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> for you, so the mount point you specify
-      isn't important.</para>
-
-    <para>You are now ready to write the new label to the disk and create a
-      file system on it. Do this by hitting <command>W</command>. Ignore any
-      errors from Sysinstall that it could not mount the new partition. Exit
-      the Label Editor and Sysinstall completely.</para>
-
-    <para>The last step is to edit <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> to add an
-      entry for your new disk.</para>
-  </sect1>
-
-  <sect1>
-    <title>Using command line utilities</title>
-
-    <sect2>
-      <title>* Using Slices</title>
-
-      <para></para>
-    </sect2>
-    
-    <sect2>
-      <title>Dedicated</title>
-
-      <para>If you will not be sharing the new drive with another operating
-	system, you may use the <literal>dedicated</literal> mode. Remember
-	this mode can confuse Microsoft operating systems; however, no damage
-	will be done by them. IBM's OS/2 however, will
-	&ldquo;appropriate&rdquo; any partition it finds which it doesn't
-	understand.</para>
-      
-      
-	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd1 bs=1k count=1</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>disklabel -Brw sd1 auto</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>disklabel -e sd</userinput>1				# create the `e' partition
-&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs -d0 /dev/rsd1e</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir -p /1</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>vi /etc/fstab</userinput>					# add an entry for /dev/sd1e
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /1</userinput></screen>
-    
-
-	<para>An alternate method is:</para>
-	
-    
-	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd1 count=2</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>disklabel /dev/rsd1 | disklabel -BrR sd1 /dev/stdin</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs /dev/rsd1e</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir -p /1</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>vi /etc/fstab</userinput>					# add an entry for /dev/sd1e
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /1</userinput></screen>
-      
-    </sect2>
-  </sect1>
-
-  <sect1>
-    <title>* Non-traditional Drives</title>
-    
-    <sect2>
-      <title>* Zip Drives</title>
-
-      <para></para>
-    </sect2>
-
-    <sect2>
-      <title>* Jazz Drives</title>
-
-      <para></para>
-    </sect2>
-    
-    <sect2>
-      <title>* Sequest Drives</title>
-
-      <para></para>
-    </sect2>
-  </sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
diff --git a/en/handbook/eresources/chapter.sgml b/en/handbook/eresources/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 93d21fbb15..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/eresources/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1289 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="eresources">
-      <title>Resources on the Internet</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jkh;.</emphasis></para>
-      
-      <para>The rapid pace of FreeBSD progress makes print media impractical
-	as a means of following the latest developments. Electronic resources
-	are the best, if not often the only, way stay informed of the latest
-	advances. Since FreeBSD is a volunteer effort, the user community
-	itself also generally serves as a &ldquo;technical support department&rdquo; of
-	sorts, with electronic mail and  USENET news being the most effective
-	way of reaching that community.</para>
-      
-      <para>The most important points of contact with the FreeBSD user
-	community are outlined below. If you are aware of other resources not
-	mentioned here, please send them to the &a.doc;so that they may also
-	be included.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="eresources-mail">
-	<title>Mailing lists</title>
-	
-	<para>Though many of the FreeBSD development members read USENET, we
-	  cannot always guarantee that we will get to your questions in a
-	  timely fashion (or at all) if you post them only to one of the
-	  <literal>comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.*</literal> groups. By addressing your questions to the
-	  appropriate mailing list you will reach both us and a concentrated
-	  FreeBSD audience, invariably assuring a better (or at least faster)
-	  response.</para>
-	
-	<para>The charters for the various lists are given at the bottom of
-	  this document. <emphasis>Please read the charter before
-	    joining or sending mail to any list</emphasis>. Most of our list
-	  subscribers now receive many hundreds of FreeBSD related messages
-	  every day, and by setting down charters and rules for proper use we
-	  are striving to keep the signal-to-noise ratio of the lists high.
-	  To do less would see the mailing lists ultimately fail as an
-	  effective communications medium for the project.</para>
-	
-	<para>Archives are kept for all of the mailing lists and can be
-	  searched using the <ulink
-	    URL="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/search.html">FreeBSD World Wide Web
-	    server</ulink>. The keyword searchable archive offers an
-	  excellent way of finding answers to frequently asked questions and
-	  should be consulted before posting a question.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="eresources-summary">
-	  <title>List summary</title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>General lists:</emphasis> The following are
-	    general lists which anyone is free (and encouraged) to join:</para>
-
-	  <informaltable frame="none">
-	    <tgroup cols="2">
-	      <thead>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>List</entry>
-		  <entry>Purpose</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </thead>
-
-	      <tbody>
-	      <row>
-		<entry>freebsd-advocacy</entry>
-		<entry>FreeBSD Evangelism</entry>
-	      </row>
-	      
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-announce</entry>
-		  <entry>Important events and project milestones</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-bugs</entry>
-		  <entry>Bug reports</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-chat</entry>
-		  <entry>Non-technical items related to the FreeBSD
-		    community</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-current</entry>
-		  <entry>Discussion concerning the use of
-		    FreeBSD-current</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-isp</entry>
-		  <entry>Issues for Internet Service Providers using
-		    FreeBSD</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-jobs</entry>
-		  <entry>FreeBSD employment and consulting
-		    opportunities</entry>
-		</row>
-
-	      <row>
-		<entry>freebsd-newbies</entry>
-		<entry>New FreeBSD users activities and discussions</entry>
-	      </row>
-	      
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-questions</entry>
-		  <entry>User questions and technical support</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-stable</entry>
-		  <entry>Discussion concerning the use of
-		    FreeBSD-stable</entry>
-		</row>
-
-	      </tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	  </informaltable>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Technical lists:</emphasis> The following
-	    lists are for technical discussion. You should read the charter
-	    for each list carefully before joining or sending mail to one as
-	    there are firm guidelines for their use and content.</para>
-
-	  <informaltable frame="none">
-	    <tgroup cols="2">
-	      <thead>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>List</entry>
-		  <entry>Purpose</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </thead>
-
-	      <tbody>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-afs</entry>
-		  <entry>Porting AFS to FreeBSD</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-alpha</entry>
-		  <entry>Porting FreeBSD to the Alpha</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-doc</entry>
-		  <entry>Creating FreeBSD related documents</entry>
-		</row>
-
-	      <row>
-		<entry>freebsd-database</entry>
-		<entry>Discussing database use and development under
-		  FreeBSD</entry>
-	      </row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-emulation</entry>
-		  <entry>Emulation of other systems such as
-		    Linux/DOS/Windows</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-fs</entry>
-		  <entry>Filesystems</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-hackers</entry>
-		  <entry>General technical discussion</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-hardware</entry>
-		  <entry>General discussion of hardware for running
-		    FreeBSD</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-isdn</entry>
-		  <entry>ISDN developers</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-java</entry>
-		  <entry>Java developers and people porting JDKs to
-		    FreeBSD</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-mobile</entry>
-		  <entry>Discussions about mobile computing</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-mozilla</entry>
-		  <entry>Porting mozilla to FreeBSD</entry>
-		</row>
-
-	      <row>
-		<entry>freebsd-net</entry>
-		<entry>Networking discussion and TCP/IP/source code</entry>
-	      </row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-platforms</entry>
-		  <entry>Concerning ports to non-Intel architecture
-		    platforms</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-ports</entry>
-		  <entry>Discussion of the ports collection</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-scsi</entry>
-		  <entry>The SCSI subsystem</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-security</entry>
-		  <entry>Security issues</entry>
-		</row>
-
-	      <row>
-		<entry>freebsd-small</entry>
-		<entry>Using FreeBSD in embedded applications</entry>
-	      </row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-smp</entry>
-		  <entry>Design discussions for [A]Symmetric
-		    MultiProcessing</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-sparc</entry>
-		  <entry>Porting FreeBSD to Sparc systems</entry>
-		</row>
-
-	      <row>
-		<entry>freebsd-tokenring</entry>
-		<entry>Support Token Ring in FreeBSD</entry>
-	      </row>
-	      </tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	  </informaltable>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Limited lists:</emphasis> The following
-	    lists require approval from <email>core@FreeBSD.ORG</email> to join,
-	    though anyone is free to send messages to them which fall within
-	    the scope of their charters. It is also a good idea establish a
-	    presence in the technical lists before asking to join one of these
-	    limited lists.</para>
-
-	  <informaltable frame="none">
-	    <tgroup cols="2">
-	      <thead>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>List</entry>
-		  <entry>Purpose</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </thead>
-	      
-	      <tbody>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-admin</entry>
-		  <entry>Administrative issues</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-arch</entry>
-		  <entry>Architecture and design discussions</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-core</entry>
-		  <entry>FreeBSD core team</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-hubs</entry>
-		  <entry>People running mirror sites (infrastructural
-		    support)</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-install</entry>
-		  <entry>Installation development</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-security-notifications</entry>
-		  <entry>Security notifications</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-user-groups</entry>
-		  <entry>User group coordination</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	  </informaltable>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>CVS lists:</emphasis> The following lists
-	    are for people interested in seeing the log messages for changes
-	    to various areas of the source tree. They are <emphasis>Read-Only</emphasis> lists and should not have mail
-	    sent to them.</para>
-	  
-	  <informaltable frame="none">
-	    <tgroup cols="3">
-	      <thead>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>List</entry>
-		  <entry>Source area</entry>
-		  <entry>Area Description (source for)</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </thead>
-	      
-	      <tbody>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>cvs-all</entry>
-		  <entry>/usr/src</entry>
-		  <entry>All changes to the tree (superset)</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	  </informaltable>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="eresources-subscribe">
-	  <title>How to subscribe</title>
-	  
-	  <para>All mailing lists live on <hostid role="fqdn">FreeBSD.ORG</hostid>, so
-	    to post to a given list you simply mail to
-	    <email><replaceable>listname</replaceable>@FreeBSD.ORG</email>. It will
-	    then be redistributed to mailing list members world-wide.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To subscribe to a list, send mail to &a.majordomo; and include
-
-	    <programlisting>
-subscribe &lt;listname&gt; [&lt;optional address&gt;]</programlisting>
-
-	    in the body of your message. For example, to
-	    subscribe yourself to <literal>freebsd-announce</literal>, you'd do:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>mail majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG</userinput>
-subscribe freebsd-announce
-^D</screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>If you want to subscribe yourself under a
-	    different name, or submit a subscription request for a local
-	    mailing list (this is more efficient if you have several
-	    interested parties at one site, and highly appreciated by us!),
-	    you would do something like:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>mail majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG</userinput>
-subscribe freebsd-announce local-announce@somesite.com
-^D</screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>Finally, it is also possible to unsubscribe
-	    yourself from a list, get a list of other list members or see the
-	    list of mailing lists again by sending other types of control
-	    messages to majordomo. For a complete list of available commands,
-	    do this:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>mail majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG</userinput>
-help
-^D</screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>Again, we would like to request that you keep
-	    discussion in the technical mailing lists on a technical track.
-	    If you are only interested in the &ldquo;high points&rdquo; then it is
-	    suggested that you join freebsd-announce, which is intended only
-	    for infrequent traffic.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="eresources-charters">
-	  <title>List charters</title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>All</emphasis>FreeBSD mailing lists have
-	    certain basic rules which must be adhered to by anyone using them.
-	    Failure to comply with these guidelines will result in two (2)
-	    written warnings from the FreeBSD Postmaster <email>postmaster@freebsd.org</email>, after
-	    which, on a third offense, the poster will removed from all
-	    FreeBSD mailing lists and filtered from further posting to them.
-	    We regret that such rules and measures are necessary at all, but
-	    today's Internet is a pretty harsh environment, it would seem, and
-	    many fail to appreciate just how fragile some of its mechanisms
-	    are.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Rules of the road:</para>
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The topic of any posting should adhere to the basic
-		  charter of the list it is posted to, e.g. if the list is
-		  about technical issues then your posting should contain
-		  technical discussion. Ongoing irrelevant chatter or flaming
-		  only detracts from the value of the mailing list for
-		  everyone on it and will not be tolerated. For free-form
-		  discussion on no particular topic, the freebsd-chat <email>freebsd-chat@freebsd.org</email>
-		  mailing list is freely available and should be used
-		  instead.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>No posting should be made to more than 2 mailing lists,
-		  and only to 2 when a clear and obvious need to post to both
-		  lists exists. For most lists, there is already a great deal
-		  of subscriber overlap and except for the most esoteric mixes
-		  (say "-stable &amp; -scsi"), there really is no reason to
-		  post to more than one list at a time. If a message is sent
-		  to you in such a way that multiple mailing lists appear on
-		  the Cc line then the cc line should also be trimmed before
-		  sending it out again. <emphasis>You are <emphasis>still</emphasis> responsible for your own
-		    cross-postings, no matter who the originator might have
-		    been.</emphasis></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Personal attacks and profanity (in the context of an
-		  argument) are not allowed, and that includes users and
-		  developers alike. Gross breaches of netiquette, like
-		  excerpting or reposting private mail when permission to do
-		  so was not and would not be forthcoming, are frowned upon
-		  but not specifically enforced. <emphasis>However</emphasis>, there are also very few cases
-		  where such content would fit within the charter of a list
-		  and it would therefore probably rate a warning (or ban) on
-		  that basis alone.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Advertising of non-FreeBSD related products or services
-		  is strictly prohibited and will result in an immediate ban
-		  if it is clear that the offender is advertising by
-		  spam.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Individual list charters:</emphasis></para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-AFS</term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Andrew File System</emphasis></para>
-		    
-		    <para>This list is for discussion on porting and using AFS from
-		    CMU/Transarc</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-ADMIN</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Administrative issues</emphasis></para>
-
-		<para>This list is purely for discussion of <hostid role="domainname">freebsd.org</hostid>
-		    related issues and to report problems or abuse of project
-		    resources. It is a closed list, though anyone may report
-		    a problem (with our systems!) to it.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-ANNOUNCE</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Important events /
-		      milestones</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This is the mailing list for people interested only
-		    in occasional announcements of significant FreeBSD events.
-		    This includes announcements about snapshots and other
-		    releases. It contains announcements of new FreeBSD
-		    capabilities. It may contain calls for volunteers etc.
-		    This is a low volume, strictly moderated mailing
-		    list.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-ARCH</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Architecture and design
-		      discussions</emphasis></para>
-
-	      <para>This is a moderated list for discussion of FreeBSD
-		architecture. Messages will mostly be kept technical in
-		nature, with (rare) exceptions for other messages the
-		moderator deems need to reach all the subscribers of the
-		list. Examples of suitable topics;</para>
-
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>How to re-vamp the build system to have several
-		    customized builds running at the same time.</para>
-		</listitem>
-
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>What needs to be fixed with VFS to make Heidemann
-		    layers work.</para>
-		</listitem>
-
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>How do we change the device driver interface to be
-		    able to use the ame drivers cleanly on many buses and
-		    architectures?</para>
-		</listitem>
-
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>How do I write a network driver?</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </itemizedlist>
-
-	      <para>The moderator reserves the right to do minor editing
-		(spell-checking, grammar correction, trimming) of messages
-		that are posted to the list. The volume of the list will be
-		kept low, which may involve having to delay topics until an
-		active discussion has been resolved.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-BUGS</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Bug reports</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This is
-		    the mailing list for reporting bugs in FreeBSD Whenever
-		    possible, bugs should be submitted using the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
-		    command or the <ulink
-		      URL="http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html">WEB
-		      interface</ulink> to it.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-CHAT</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Non technical items related to the FreeBSD
-		      community</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This list contains the
-		    overflow from the other lists about non-technical, social
-		    information. It includes discussion about whether Jordan
-		    looks like a toon ferret or not, whether or not to type in
-		    capitals, who is drinking too much coffee, where the best
-		    beer is brewed, who is brewing beer in their basement, and
-		    so on. Occasional announcements of important events (such
-		    as upcoming parties, weddings, births, new jobs, etc) can
-		    be made to the technical lists, but the follow ups should
-		    be directed to this -chat list.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-CORE</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>FreeBSD core team</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This is an internal mailing list for use by the core
-		    members. Messages can be sent to it when a serious
-		    FreeBSD-related matter requires arbitration or high-level
-		    scrutiny.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-CURRENT</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Discussions about the use of
-		      FreeBSD-current</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This is the
-		    mailing list for users of freebsd-current. It includes
-		    warnings about new features coming out in -current that
-		    will affect the users, and instructions on steps that must
-		    be taken to remain -current. Anyone running &ldquo;current&rdquo; must
-		    subscribe to this list. This is a technical mailing list
-		    for which strictly technical content is expected.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-CURRENT-DIGEST</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Discussions about the use of
-		      FreeBSD-current</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This is the
-		    digest version of the freebsd-current mailing list. The
-		    digest consists of all messages sent to freebsd-current
-		    bundled together and mailed out as a single message. The
-		    average digest size is about 40kB. This list is <emphasis>Read-Only</emphasis> and should not be posted
-		    to.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-DOC</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Documentation project</emphasis></para>
-
-	      <para>This mailing list is for the discussion of issues and
-                projects related to the creation of documenation for
-                FreeBSD. The members of this mailing list are collectively
-                referred to as &ldquo;The FreeBSD Documentation
-                Project&rdquo;. It is an open list; feel free to join and
-                contribute!</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-FS</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Filesystems</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>Discussions concerning FreeBSD filesystems. This is a
-		    technical mailing list for which strictly technical
-		    content is expected.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-ISDN</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>ISDN Communications</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This is the mailing list for people discussing the
-		    development of ISDN support for FreeBSD.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-JAVA</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Java Development</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>
-		    This is the mailing list for people discussing the
-		    development of significant Java applications for FreeBSD
-		    and the porting and maintenance of JDKs.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-HACKERS</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Technical discussions</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This is a forum for technical discussions related to
-		    FreeBSD. This is the primary technical mailing list. It
-		    is for individuals actively working on FreeBSD, to bring
-		    up problems or discuss alternative solutions. Individuals
-		    interested in following the technical discussion are also
-		    welcome. This is a technical mailing list for which
-		    strictly technical content is expected.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-HACKERS-DIGEST</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Technical discussions</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This is the digest version of the freebsd-hackers
-		    mailing list. The digest consists of all messages sent to
-		    freebsd-hackers bundled together and mailed out as a
-		    single message. The average digest size is about 40kB.
-		    This list is <emphasis>Read-Only</emphasis> and
-		    should not be posted to.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-HARDWARE</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>General discussion of FreeBSD
-		      hardware</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>General discussion
-		    about the types of hardware that FreeBSD runs on, various
-		    problems and suggestions concerning what to buy or
-		    avoid.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-INSTALL</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Installation discussion</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This mailing list is for discussing FreeBSD
-		    installation development for the future releases and is
-		    closed.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-ISP</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Issues for Internet Service
-		      Providers</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This mailing list is
-		    for discussing topics relevant to Internet Service
-		    Providers (ISPs) using FreeBSD. This is a technical
-		    mailing list for which strictly technical content is
-		    expected.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-NEWBIES</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Newbies activities
-		discussion</emphasis></para>
-		
-		<para>We cover any of the activities of newbies that are not
-		already dealt with elsewhere, including: independent learning
-		and problem solving techniques, finding and using resources
-		and asking for help elsewhere, how to use mailing lists and
-		which lists to use, general chat, making mistakes, boasting,
-		sharing ideas, stories, moral (but not technical) support, and
-		taking an active part in the FreeBSD community. We take our
-		problems and support questions to freebsd-questions, and use
-		freebsd-newbies to meet others who are doing the same things
-		that we do as newbies.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-PLATFORMS</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Porting to Non-Intel
-		      platforms</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>Cross-platform freebsd
-		    issues, general discussion and proposals for non-Intel
-		    FreeBSD ports. This is a technical mailing list for which
-		    strictly technical content is expected.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-PORTS</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Discussion of
-		      &ldquo;ports&rdquo;</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>Discussions concerning FreeBSD's &ldquo;ports collection&rdquo;
-		  (<filename>/usr/ports</filename>), proposed ports, modifications to ports
-		    collection infrastructure and general coordination
-		    efforts. This is a technical mailing list for which
-		    strictly technical content is expected.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-QUESTIONS</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>User questions</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This
-		    is the mailing list for questions about FreeBSD. You
-		    should not send &ldquo;how to&rdquo; questions to the technical lists
-		    unless you consider the question to be pretty
-		    technical.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-QUESTIONS-DIGEST</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>User questions</emphasis></para>
-
-		<para>This
-		    is the digest version of the freebsd-questions mailing
-		    list. The digest consists of all messages sent to
-		    freebsd-questions bundled together and mailed out as a
-		    single message. The average digest size is about
-		    40kB.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-SCSI</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>SCSI subsystem</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This
-		    is the mailing list for people working on the scsi
-		    subsystem for FreeBSD. This is a technical mailing list
-		    for which strictly technical content is expected.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-SECURITY</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Security issues</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>FreeBSD computer security issues (DES, Kerberos, known
-		    security holes and fixes, etc). This is a technical
-		    mailing list for which strictly technical content is
-		    expected.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-SECURITY-NOTIFICATIONS</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Security Notifications</emphasis><!-- <br>
-		    --> Notifications of FreeBSD security problems and fixes.
-		    This is not a discussion list. The discussion list is
-		    FreeBSD-security.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-
-	  <varlistentry>
-	    <term>FREEBSD-SMALL</term>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>This list discusses topics related to unsually small and
-		embedded FreeBSD installations. This is a technical mailing
-		list for which strictly technical content is expected.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </varlistentry>
-	  
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-STABLE</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Discussions about the use of
-		      FreeBSD-stable</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This is the
-		    mailing list for users of freebsd-stable. It includes
-		    warnings about new features coming out in -stable that
-		    will affect the users, and instructions on steps that must
-		    be taken to remain -stable. Anyone running &ldquo;stable&rdquo;
-		    should subscribe to this list. This is a technical mailing
-		    list for which strictly technical content is
-		    expected.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-              <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-USER-GROUPS</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>User Group Coordination
-		      List</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This is the mailing list for the coordinators from
-		    each of the  local area Users Groups to discuss matters
-		    with each other and a  designated individual from the Core
-		    Team. This mail list should be limited to meeting
-		    synopsis and coordination of projects that span User
-		    Groups. It is a closed list.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="eresources-news">
-	<title>Usenet newsgroups</title>
-	
-	<para>In addition to two FreeBSD specific newsgroups, there are many
-	  others in which FreeBSD is discussed or are otherwise relevant to
-	  FreeBSD users. <ulink
-	    URL="http://minnie.cs.adfa.oz.au/BSD-info/bsdnews_search.html">Keyword searchable archives</ulink> are available for some of these newsgroups from courtesy of Warren Toomey <email>wkt@cs.adfa.oz.au</email>.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>BSD specific newsgroups</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce">comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc">comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Other Unix newsgroups of interest</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink URL="news:comp.unix">comp.unix</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.unix.questions">comp.unix.questions</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.unix.admin">comp.unix.admin</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.unix.programmer">comp.unix.programmer</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.unix.shell">comp.unix.shell</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.unix.user-friendly">comp.unix.user-friendly</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.security.unix">comp.security.unix</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.sources.unix">comp.sources.unix</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.unix.advocacy">comp.unix.advocacy</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.unix.misc">comp.unix.misc</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.bugs.4bsd">comp.bugs.4bsd</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes">comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.unix.bsd">comp.unix.bsd</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>X Window System</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.windows.x.i386unix">comp.windows.x.i386unix</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.windows.x">comp.windows.x</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.windows.x.apps">comp.windows.x.apps</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.windows.x.announce">comp.windows.x.announce</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.windows.x.intrinsics">comp.windows.x.intrinsics</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.windows.x.motif">comp.windows.x.motif</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.windows.x.pex">comp.windows.x.pex</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine">comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="eresources-web">
-	<title>World Wide Web servers</title>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/">http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/</ulink> &mdash; Central Server.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.au.freebsd.org/FreeBSD/">http://www.au.freebsd.org/FreeBSD/</ulink> &mdash; Australia/1.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www2.au.freebsd.org/FreeBSD/">http://www2.au.freebsd.org/FreeBSD/</ulink> &mdash; Australia/2.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www3.au.freebsd.org/FreeBSD/">http://www3.au.freebsd.org/FreeBSD/</ulink> &mdash; Australia/3.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.br.freebsd.org/www.freebsd.org/">http://www.br.freebsd.org/www.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Brazil/1.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.br2.freebsd.org/www.freebsd.org/">http://www.br2.freebsd.org/www.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Brazil/2.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www3.br.freebsd.org/">http://www3.br.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Brazil/3.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.bg.freebsd.org/">http://www.bg.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Bulgaria.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.ca.freebsd.org/">http://www.ca.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Canada/1.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://freebsd.kawartha.com/">http://freebsd.kawartha.com/</ulink> &mdash; Canada/2.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.dk.freebsd.org/">http://www.dk.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Denmark.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.ee.freebsd.org/">http://www.ee.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Estonia.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.fi.freebsd.org/">http://www.fi.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Finland.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.fr.freebsd.org/">http://www.fr.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; France.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.de.freebsd.org/">http://www.de.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Germany/1.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www1.de.freebsd.org/">http://www1.de.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Germany/2.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www2.de.freebsd.org/">http://www.de.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Germany/3.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.hu.freebsd.org/">http://www.hu.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Hungary.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.is.freebsd.org/">http://www.is.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Iceland.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.ie.freebsd.org/">http://www.ie.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Ireland.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.jp.freebsd.org/www.freebsd.org/">http://www.jp.freebsd.org/www.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Japan.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.kr.freebsd.org/">http://www.kr.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Korea.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.lv.freebsd.org/">http://www.lv.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Latvia.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://rama.asiapac.net/freebsd/">http://rama.asiapac.net/freebsd/</ulink> &mdash; Malaysia.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.nl.freebsd.org/">http://www.nl.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Netherlands.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.no.freebsd.org/">http://www.no.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Norway.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.pt.freebsd.org/">http://www.pt.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Portugal/1.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www2.pt.freebsd.org/">http://www2.pt.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Portugal/2.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www3.pt.freebsd.org/">http://www3.pt.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Portugal/3.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.ro.freebsd.org/">http://www.ro.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Romania.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.ru.freebsd.org/">http://www.ru.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Russia/1.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www2.ru.freebsd.org/">http://www2.ru.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Russia/2.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www3.ru.freebsd.org/">http://www3.ru.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Russia/3.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.sk.freebsd.org/">http://www.sk.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Slovak Republic.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.si.freebsd.org/">http://www.si.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Slovenia.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.es.freebsd.org/">http://www.es.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Spain.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.za.freebsd.org/">http://www.za.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; South Africa/1.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www2.za.freebsd.org/">http://www2.za.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; South Africa/2.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.se.freebsd.org/www.freebsd.org/">http://www.se.freebsd.org/www.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Sweden.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.tr.freebsd.org/">http://www.tr.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Turkey.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.ua.freebsd.org/">http://www.ua.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Ukraine/1.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www2.ua.freebsd.org/">http://www2.ua.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Ukraine/2.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.uk.freebsd.org/">http://www.uk.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; United Kingdom.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://freebsd.advansys.net/">http://freebsd.advansys.net/</ulink> &mdash; USA/Indiana.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www6.freebsd.org/">http://www6.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; USA/Oregon.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www2freebsd.org/">http://www2.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; USA/Texas.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
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-     End:
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-
diff --git a/en/handbook/handbook.sgml b/en/handbook/handbook.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index fb72c6e754..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/handbook.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE BOOK PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook V3.0-Based Extension//EN" [
-<!ENTITY % chapters SYSTEM "chapters.ent"> %chapters;
-<!ENTITY % authors  SYSTEM "authors.ent">  %authors;
-<!ENTITY % mailing-lists SYSTEM "mailing-lists.ent"> %mailing-lists;
-
-<!-- The currently released version of FreeBSD. This value is used to
-     create some links on web sites and such, so do NOT change it until
-     it's really release time -->
-<!ENTITY rel.current CDATA "2.2.8">
-]>
-
-<book>
-  <bookinfo>
-    <title>FreeBSD Handbook</title>
-    
-    <authorgroup>
-      <author>
-	<surname>The FreeBSD Documentation Project</surname>
-      </author>
-    </authorgroup>
-      
-    <pubdate>July 1998</pubdate>
-
-    <copyright>
-      <year>1995</year>
-      <year>1996</year>
-      <year>1997</year>
-      <year>1998</year>
-      <holder>The FreeBSD Documentation Project, FreeBSD Inc.</holder>
-    </copyright>
-    
-    <abstract>
-      <para>Welcome to FreeBSD! This handbook covers the installation and day
-	to day use of <emphasis>FreeBSD Release &rel.current;</emphasis>. This
-	manual is a <emphasis>work in progress</emphasis> and is the work of
-	many individuals. Many sections do not yet exist and some of those
-	that do exist need to be updated. If you are interested in helping
-	with this project, send email to the &a.doc;. The latest version of
-	this document is always available from the <ulink
-	  URL="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/">FreeBSD World Wide Web server</ulink>.
-	It may also be downloaded in <ulink url="handbook.latin1">plain
-text</ulink>, <ulink url="handbook.ps">postscript</ulink> or <ulink
-url="handbook-html.tar.gz">HTML</ulink> with HTTP or gzip'd from the <ulink
-url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/doc/">FreeBSD FTP server</ulink> or one of the numerous <link
-	  linkend="mirrors-ftp">mirror sites</link>. You may also want to
-	<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/search.html">Search the Handbook</ulink>.</para>
-    </abstract>
-  </bookinfo>
-  
-  <part>
-    <title>Getting Started</title>
-    
-    &chap.introduction;
-    &chap.install;
-    &chap.basics;
-    &chap.ports
-  </part>
-  
-  <part>
-    <title>System Administration</title>
-    
-    &chap.kernelconfig;
-    &chap.security;
-    &chap.printing;
-    &chap.disks;
-    &chap.backups;
-    &chap.quotas;
-    &chap.x11;
-    &chap.hw;
-    &chap.l10n;
-  </part>
-  
-  <part>
-    <title>Network Communications</title>
-    
-    &chap.serialcomms;
-    &chap.ppp-and-slip;
-    &chap.advanced-networking;
-    &chap.mail;
-  </part>
-  
-  <part>
-    <title>Advanced topics</title>
-    
-    &chap.cutting-edge;
-    &chap.contrib;
-    &chap.policies;
-    &chap.kernelopts;
-    &chap.kerneldebug;
-    &chap.linuxemu;
-    &chap.internals;
-  </part>
-  
-  <part>
-    <title>Appendices</title>
-    
-    &chap.mirrors;
-    &chap.bibliography;
-    &chap.eresources;
-    &chap.staff;
-    &chap.pgpkeys;
-  </part>
-</book>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     End:
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diff --git a/en/handbook/hw/chapter.sgml b/en/handbook/hw/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 9397bbcfee..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/hw/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5685 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="hw">
-      <title>PC Hardware compatibility</title>
-      
-      <para>Issues of hardware compatibility are among the most troublesome in
-	the computer industry today and FreeBSD is by no means immune to
-	trouble. In this respect, FreeBSD's advantage of being able to run on
-	inexpensive commodity PC hardware is also its liability when it comes
-	to support for the amazing variety of components on the market. While
-	it would be impossible to provide a exhaustive listing of hardware
-	that FreeBSD supports, this section serves as a catalog of the device
-	drivers included with FreeBSD and the hardware each drivers supports.
-	Where possible and appropriate, notes about specific products are
-	included. You may also want to refer to <link
-	  linkend="kernelconfig-config">the kernel configuration
-	file</link> section in this handbook for
-	a list of supported devices.</para>
-      
-      <para>As FreeBSD is a volunteer project without a funded testing
-	department, we depend on you, the user, for much of the information
-	contained in this catalog. If you have direct experience of hardware
-	that does or does not work with FreeBSD, please let us know by sending
-	e-mail to the &a.doc;. Questions about supported hardware should be
-	directed to the &a.questions; (see
-	<link linkend="eresources-mail">Mailing Lists</link> for more
-	information). When submitting information or asking a question,
-	please remember to specify exactly what version of FreeBSD you are
-	using and include as many details of your hardware as possible.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Resources on the Internet</title>
-	
-	<para>The following links have proven useful in selecting hardware.
-	  Though some of what you see won't necessarily be specific (or even
-	  applicable) to FreeBSD, most of the hardware information out there
-	  is OS independent. Please check with the FreeBSD hardware guide to
-	  make sure that your chosen configuration is supported before making
-	  any purchases.</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink URL="http://www.tomshardware.com/">The Pentium
-		  Systems Hardware Performance Guide</ulink></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="hw-configs">
-	<title>Sample Configurations</title>
-	
-	<para>The following list of sample hardware configurations by no means
-	  constitutes an endorsement of a given hardware vendor or product by
-	  <emphasis>The FreeBSD Project</emphasis>. This information is
-	  provided only as a public service and merely catalogs some of the
-	  experiences that various individuals have had with different
-	  hardware combinations. Your mileage may vary. Slippery when wet.
-	  Beware of dog.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="hw-jordans-picks">
-	  <title>Jordan's Picks</title>
-	  
-	  <para>I have had fairly good luck building workstation and server
-	    configurations with the following components. I can't guarantee
-	    that you will too, nor that any of the companies here will remain
-	    &ldquo;best buys&rdquo; forever. I will try, when I can, to keep this list
-	    up-to-date but cannot obviously guarantee that it will be at any
-	    given time.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-mb">
-	    <title>Motherboards</title>
-	    
-	    <para>For Pentium Pro (P6) systems, I'm quite fond of the <ulink
-		URL="http://www.tyan.com/html/products.html">Tyan</ulink>
-	      S1668 dual-processor motherboard as well as the Intel PR440FX
-	    motherboard with on-board SCSI WIDE and 100/10MB Intel
-	    Etherexpress NIC. You can build a dandy little single or dual
-	    processor system (which is supported in FreeBSD 3.0) for very
-	    little cost now that the Pentium Pro 180/256K chips have fallen so
-	    greatly in price, but no telling how much longer this will
-	    last.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>For the Pentium II, I'm rather partial to the <ulink
-		URL="http://www.asus.com.tw">ASUS</ulink> <ulink
-		URL="http://www.asus.com.tw/Products/Motherboard/Pentiumpro/P2l97-s/index.html">P2l97-S</ulink> motherboard with the on-board Adaptec SCSI WIDE controller.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>For Pentium machines, the ASUS <ulink
-		URL="http://www.asus.com.tw/Products/Motherboard/Pentium/P55tp4/index.html">P55T2P4</ulink> motherboard appears to be a good choice for mid-to-high range Pentium server and workstation systems.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Those wishing to build more fault-tolerant systems should
-	      also be sure to use Parity memory or, for truly 24/7
-	      applications, ECC memory.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>ECC memory does involve a slight performance trade-off
-		(which may or may not be noticeable depending on your
-		application) but buys you significantly increased
-		fault-tolerance to memory errors.</para>
-	    </note>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Disk Controllers</title>
-	    
-	    <para>This one is a bit trickier, and while I used to recommend
-	      the <ulink URL="http://www.buslogic.com">Buslogic</ulink>
-	      controllers unilaterally for everything from ISA to PCI, now I
-	      tend to lean towards the <ulink
-		URL="http://www.adaptec.com">Adaptec</ulink> 1542CF for ISA,
-	      Buslogic Bt747c for EISA and Adaptec 2940UW for PCI.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The NCR/Symbios cards for PCI have also worked well for me,
-	      though you need to make sure that your motherboard supports the
-	      BIOS-less model if you're using one of those (if your card has
-	      nothing which looks even vaguely like a ROM chip on it, you've
-	      probably got one which expects its BIOS to be on your
-	      motherboard).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you should find that you need more than one SCSI
-	      controller in a PCI machine, you may wish to consider conserving
-	      your scarce PCI bus resources by buying the Adaptec 3940 card,
-	      which puts two SCSI controllers (and internal busses) in a
-	      single slot.</para>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>There are two types of 3940 on the market&mdash;the older
-	      model with AIC 7880 chips on it, and hte newer one with AIC 7895
-	      chips. The newer model requires <ulink
-		url="http://www.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/cam/">CAM</ulink> support which is not yet part of FreeBSD&mdash;you have to add it, or install from one of the CAM binary snapshot release.</para>
-	  </note>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-disks">
-	    <title>Disk drives</title>
-	    
-	    <para>In this particular game of Russian roulette, I'll make few
-	      specific recommendations except to say &ldquo;SCSI over IDE whenever
-	      you can afford it.&rdquo; Even in small desktop configurations, SCSI
-	      often makes more sense since it allows you to easily migrate
-	      drives from server to desktop as falling drive prices make it
-	      economical to do so. If you have more than one machine to
-	      administer then think of it not simply as storage, think of it
-	      as a food chain! For a serious server configuration, there's not
-	  even any argument&mdash;use SCSI equipment and good cables.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-jordans-picks-cdrom">
-	    <title>CDROM drives</title>
-	    
-	    <para>My SCSI preferences extend to SCSI CDROM drives as well, and
-	      while the <ulink URL="http://www.toshiba.com">Toshiba</ulink>
-	    drives have always been favourites of mine (in whatever speed is
-	    hot that week), I'm still fond of my good old <ulink
-	      url="http://www.plextor.com">Plextor</ulink> PX-12CS drive. It's
-	    only a 12 speed, but it's offered excellent performance and
-	    reliability.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Generally speaking, most SCSI CDROM drives I've seen have
-	      been of pretty solid construction and you probably won't go
-	      wrong with an HP or NEC SCSI CDROM drive either. SCSI CDROM
-	      prices also appear to have dropped considerably in the last few
-	      months and are now quite competitive with IDE CDROMs while
-	      remaining a technically superior solution. I now see no reason
-	      whatsoever to settle for an IDE CDROM drive if given a choice
-	      between the two.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-worm">
-	    <title>CD Recordable (WORM) drives</title>
-	    
-	    <para>At the time of this writing, FreeBSD supports 3 types of CDR
-	      drives (though I believe they all ultimately come from Phillips
-	      anyway): The Phillips CDD 522 (Acts like a Plasmon), the PLASMON
-	      RF4100 and the HP 6020i. I myself use the HP 6020i for burning
-	      CDROMs (in 2.2 and alter releases&mdash;it does not work with
-	    earlier releases of the SCSI code) and it works very well. See
-	      <ulink
-		URL="file:/usr/share/examples/worm">/usr/share/examples/worm</ulink> on your 2.2 system for example scripts used to created ISO9660 filesystem images (with RockRidge extensions) and burn them onto an HP6020i CDR.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-tape">
-	    <title>Tape drives</title>
-	    
-	    <para>I've had pretty good luck with both <ulink
-		URL="http://www.Exabyte.COM:80/Products/8mm/8505XL/Rfeatures.html">8mm drives</ulink> from <ulink URL="http://www.exabyte.com">Exabyte</ulink> and  <ulink URL="http://www-dmo.external.hp.com:80/tape/_cpb0001.htm">4mm (DAT)</ulink> drives from <ulink URL="http://www.hp.com">HP</ulink>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>For backup purposes, I'd have to give the higher
-	      recommendation to the Exabyte due to the more robust nature (and
-	      higher storage capacity) of 8mm tape.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-video">
-	    <title>Video Cards</title>
-	    
-	    <para>If you can also afford to buy a commercial X server for
-	      US&#36;99 from <ulink URL="http://www.xig.com/">Xi Graphics,
-		Inc. (formerly X Inside, Inc)</ulink> then I can heartily
-	      recommend the <ulink URL="http://www.matrox.com/">Matrox</ulink>
-	      <ulink
-		URL="http://www.matrox.com/mgaweb/brochure.htm">Millenium II</ulink> card. Note that support for this card is also excellent with the <ulink URL="http://www.xfree86.org/">XFree86</ulink> server, which is now at version 3.3.2.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>You also certainly can't go wrong with one of <ulink
-		URL="http://www.nine.com/">Number 9's</ulink> cards &mdash; their S3
-	      Vision 868 and 968 based cards (the 9FX series) also being quite
-	      fast and very well supported by XFree86's S3 server. You can
-	    also pick up their Revolution 3D cards very cheaply these days,
-	    especially if you require a lot of video memory.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-monitors">
-	    <title>Monitors</title>
-	    
-	    <para>I have had very good luck with the <ulink
-		URL="http://cons3.sel.sony.com/SEL/ccpg/display/ms17se2.html">Sony Multiscan 17seII monitors</ulink>, as have I with  the Viewsonic offering in the same (Trinitron) tube. For larger than 17", all I can recommend at the time of this writing is to not spend any less than U.S. &#36;2,000 for a 21" monitor or &#36;1,700 for a 20" monitor if that's what you really need. There are good monitors available in the &gt;=20" range and there are also cheap monitors in the &gt;=20" range. Unfortunately, very few are both cheap and good!</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-networking">
-	    <title>Networking</title>
-	    
-	    <para>I can recommend the Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B card first
-	    ande foremost, followed by the <ulink
-		URL="http://www.smc.com/">SMC</ulink> Ultra 16 controller for
-	      any ISA application and the SMC EtherPower or Compex ENET32
-	      cards for slightly cheaper PCI based networking. In general, any
-	    PCI NIC based around DEC's DC21041 Ethernet controller chip,
-	    such as the Zynx ZX342 or DEC DE435, will generally work quite
-	    well and can frequently be found in 2-port and 4-port version
-	    (useful for firewalls and routers), though the Pro/100MB card has
-	    the edge when it comes to providing the best performance with teh
-	    lower overhead.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If what you're looking for is the
-	      cheapest possible solution then almost any NE2000 clone will do
-	    a fine job for very little cost.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-serial">
-	    <title>Serial</title>
-	    
-	    <para>If you're looking for high-speed serial networking
-	      solutions, then <ulink URL="http://www.dgii.com/">Digi
-		International</ulink> makes the <ulink
-		URL="http://www.dgii.com/prodprofiles/profiles-prices/digiprofiles/digispecs/sync570.html">SYNC/570</ulink> series, with drivers now in FreeBSD-current. <ulink URL="http://www.etinc.com">Emerging Technologies</ulink> also manufactures a board with T1/E1 capabilities, using software they provide. I have no direct experience using either product, however.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Multiport card options are somewhat more numerous, though it
-	      has to be said that FreeBSD's support for <ulink
-		URL="http://www.cyclades.com/">Cyclades</ulink>'s products is
-	      probably the tightest, primarily as a result of that company's
-	      commitment to making sure that we are adequately supplied with
-	      evaluation boards and technical specs. I've heard that the
-	      Cyclom-16Ye offers the best price/performance, though I've not
-	      checked the prices lately. Other multiport cards I've heard good
-	      things about are the BOCA and AST cards, and <ulink
-		URL="http://www.stallion.com/">Stallion
-		Technologies</ulink> apparently offers an unofficial driver
-	      for their  cards at <ulink
-		URL="ftp://ftp.stallion.com/drivers/unsupported/freebsd/stalbsd-0.0.4.tar.gz">this</ulink> location.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-audio">
-	    <title>Audio</title>
-	    
-	    <para>I currently use a <ulink
-		URL="http://www.creaf.com/">Creative Labs</ulink> AWE32 though
-	      just about anything from Creative Labs will generally work these
-	      days. This is not to say that other types of sound cards don't
-	      also work, simply that I have little experience with them (I was
-	      a former GUS fan, but Gravis's soundcard situation has been dire
-	      for some time).</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-vgrabbers">
-	    <title>Video</title>
-	    
-	    <para>For video capture, there are two good choices &mdash; any card
-	      based on the Brooktree BT848 chip, such as the Hauppage or WinTV
-	      boards, will work very nicely with FreeBSD. Another board which
-	      works for me is the <ulink
-		URL="http://www.matrox.com/">Matrox</ulink> <ulink
-		URL="http://www.matrox.com/imgweb/meteor.htm">Meteor</ulink>
-	      card. FreeBSD also supports the older video spigot card from
-	      Creative Labs, but those are getting somewhat difficult to find.
-	      Note that the Meteor frame grabber card <emphasis>will not
-		work</emphasis> with motherboards based on the 440FX chipset!
-	      See the
-	      <link linkend="hw-mb">motherboard reference</link> section for
-	      details. In such cases, it's better to go with a BT848 based
-	      board.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="hw-core">
-	<title>Core/Processing</title>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Motherboards, busses, and chipsets</title>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* ISA</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* EISA</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* VLB</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-mb-pci">
-	    <title>PCI</title>
-	    
-	    <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.obrien; from postings by &a.rgrimes;.<!-- <br> -->25 April
-		1995.</emphasis></para>
-	    
-	    <para><emphasis>Continuing updates by &a.jkh;.</emphasis><!-- <br>
-	      -->Last update on <emphasis>26 August 1996.</emphasis></para>
-	    
-	    <para>Of the Intel PCI chip sets, the following list describes
-	      various types of known-brokenness and the degree of breakage,
-	      listed from worst to best.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>Mercury:</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Cache coherency problems, especially if there are
-		      ISA bus masters behind the ISA to PCI bridge chip.
-		      Hardware flaw, only known work around is to turn the
-		      cache off.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Saturn-I <emphasis>(ie, 82424ZX at rev 0,
-		      1 or 2)</emphasis>:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Write back cache coherency problems. Hardware flaw,
-		      only known work around is to set the external cache to
-		      write-through mode. Upgrade to Saturn-II.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Saturn-II <emphasis>(ie, 82424ZX at rev 3
-		      or 4)</emphasis>:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Works fine, but many MB manufactures leave out the
-		      external dirty bit SRAM needed for write back operation.
-		      Work arounds are either run it in write through mode, or
-		      get the dirty bit SRAM installed. (I have these for the
-		      ASUS PCI/I-486SP3G rev 1.6 and later boards).</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Neptune:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Can not run more than 2 bus master devices.
-		      Admitted Intel design flaw. Workarounds include do not
-		      run more than 2 bus masters, special hardware design to
-		      replace the PCI bus arbiter (appears on Intel Altair
-		      board and several other Intel server group MB's). And
-		      of course Intel's official answer, move to the Triton
-		      chip set, we &ldquo;fixed it there&rdquo;.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Triton <emphasis>(ie,
-		      430FX)</emphasis>:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>No known cache coherency or bus master problems,
-		      chip set does not implement parity checking. Workaround
-		      for parity issue. Use Triton-II based motherboards if
-		      you have the choice.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Triton-II <emphasis>(ie,
-		      430HX)</emphasis>:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>All reports on motherboards using this chipset have
-		      been favorable so far. No known problems.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Orion:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Early versions of this chipset suffered from a PCI
-		      write-posting bug which can cause noticeable performance
-		      degradation in applications where large amounts of PCI
-		      bus traffic is involved. B0 stepping or later revisions
-		      of the chipset fixed this problem.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><ulink
-		      URL="http://developer.intel.com/design/pcisets/desktop.htm#440FX">440FX</ulink>:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>This <ulink
-			URL="http://www.intel.com/procs/ppro/index.htm">Pentium Pro</ulink> support chipset seems to work well, and does not suffer from any of the early Orion chipset problems. It also supports a wider variety of memory, including ECC and parity. The only known problem with it is that the Matrox Meteor frame grabber card doesn't like it.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>CPUs/FPUs</title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.asami;.<!-- <br> -->26 December
-	      1997.</emphasis></para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>P6 class (Pentium Pro/Pentium II)</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Both the Pentium Pro and Pentium II work fine with FreeBSD.
-	      In fact, our main ftp site <ulink
-		URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/">ftp.freebsd.org</ulink> (also
-	      known as "<filename>ftp.cdrom.com</filename>", world's largest
-	      ftp site) runs FreeBSD on a Pentium Pro. <ulink
-		URL="ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/archive-info/wcarchive.txt">Configurations details</ulink> are available for interested parties.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Pentium class</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The Intel Pentium (P54C), Pentium MMX (P55C), AMD K6 and
-	      Cyrix/IBM 6x86MX processors are all reported to work with
-	      FreeBSD. I will not go into details of which processor is
-	      faster than what, there are zillions of web sites on the
-	      Internet that tells you one way or another. <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:)</emphasis></para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>Various CPUs have different voltage/cooling requirements.
-		Make sure your motherboard can supply the exact voltage needed
-		by the CPU. For instance, many recent MMX chips require split
-		voltage (e.g., 2.9V core, 3.3V I/O). Also, some AMD and
-		Cyrix/IBM chips run hotter than Intel chips. In that case,
-		make sure you have good heatsink/fans (you can get the list of
-		certified parts from their web pages).</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Clock speeds</title>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.rgrimes;.<!-- <br> -->1
-		  October 1996.</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>Updated by &a.asami;.<!-- <br> -->27 December
-		  1997.</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>Pentium class machines use different clock speeds for the
-		various parts of the system. These being the speed of the
-		CPU, external memory bus, and the PCI bus. It is not always
-		true that a &ldquo;faster&rdquo; processor will make a system faster than
-		a &ldquo;slower&rdquo; one, due to the various clock speeds used. Below is
-		a table showing the differences:</para>
-
-	      <informaltable frame="none">
-		<tgroup cols="4">
-		  <thead>
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>Rated CPU MHz</entry>
-		      <entry>External Clock and Memory Bus MHz</entry>
-		      <entry>External to Internal Clock Multiplier</entry>
-		      <entry>PCI Bus Clock MHz</entry>
-		    </row>
-		  </thead>
-		  <tbody>
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>60</entry>
-		      <entry>60</entry>
-		      <entry>1.0</entry>
-		      <entry>30</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>66</entry>
-		      <entry>66</entry>
-		      <entry>1.0</entry>
-		      <entry>33</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>75</entry>
-		      <entry>50</entry>
-		      <entry>1.5</entry>
-		      <entry>25</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>90</entry>
-		      <entry>60</entry>
-		      <entry>1.5</entry>
-		      <entry>30</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>100</entry>
-		      <entry>50</entry>
-		      <entry>2</entry>
-		      <entry>25</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>100</entry>
-		      <entry>66</entry>
-		      <entry>1.5</entry>
-		      <entry>33</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>120</entry>
-		      <entry>60</entry>
-		      <entry>2</entry>
-		      <entry>30</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>133</entry>
-		      <entry>66</entry>
-		      <entry>2</entry>
-		      <entry>33</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>150</entry>
-		      <entry>60</entry>
-		      <entry>2.5</entry>
-		      <entry>30 (Intel, AMD)</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>150</entry>
-		      <entry>75</entry>
-		      <entry>2</entry>
-		      <entry>37.5 (Cyrix/IBM 6x86MX)</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>166</entry>
-		      <entry>66</entry>
-		      <entry>2.5</entry>
-		      <entry>33</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>180</entry>
-		      <entry>60</entry>
-		      <entry>3</entry>
-		      <entry>30</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>200</entry>
-		      <entry>66</entry>
-		      <entry>3</entry>
-		      <entry>33</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>233</entry>
-		      <entry>66</entry>
-		      <entry>3.5</entry>
-		      <entry>33</entry>
-		    </row>
-		  </tbody>
-		</tgroup>
-	      </informaltable>
-
-              <note>
-                <para>66MHz may actually be 66.667MHz, but don't assume
-                  so.</para>
-
-                <para>The Pentium 100 can be run at either 50MHz external
-                  clock with a multiplier of 2 or at 66MHz and a multiplier
-                  of 1.5.</para>
-              </note>
-
-	      <para>As can be seen the best parts to be using are the 100,
-		133, 166, 200 and 233, with the exception that at a multiplier
-		of 3 or more  the CPU starves for memory.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>The AMD K6 Bug</title>
-	      
-	      <para>In 1997, there have been reports of the AMD K6 seg
-		faulting during heavy compilation. That problem has been
-		fixed in 3Q '97. According to reports, K6 chips with date mark
-		&ldquo;9733&rdquo; or larger (i.e., manufactured in the 33rd week of '97
-		or later) do not have this bug.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* 486 class</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* 386 class</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>286 class</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Sorry, FreeBSD does not run on 80286 machines. It is nearly
-	      impossible to run today's large full-featured UNIXes on such
-	      hardware.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* Memory</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The minimum amount of memory you must have to install FreeBSD
-	    is 5 MB. Once your system is up and running you can <link
-	      linkend="kernelconfig-building">build a custom kernel</link>
-	    that will use less memory. If you use the <filename>boot4.flp</filename> you can get
-	    away with having only 4 MB.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* BIOS</title>
-
-	  <para></para>
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="hw-io">
-	<title>Input/Output Devices</title>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* Video cards</title>
-
-	  <para></para>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* Sound cards</title>
-
-	  <para></para>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Serial ports and multiport cards</title>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="uart">
-	    <title>The UART: What it is and how it works</title>
-	    
-	    <para><emphasis>Copyright &copy; 1996 &a.uhclem;, All Rights
-		Reserved.<!-- <br> --> 13 January 1996.</emphasis></para>
-	    
-	    <para>The Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART)
-	      controller is the key component of the serial communications
-	      subsystem of a computer. The UART takes bytes of data and
-	      transmits the individual bits in a sequential fashion. At the
-	      destination, a second UART re-assembles the bits into complete
-	      bytes.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Serial transmission is commonly used with modems and for
-	      non-networked communication between computers, terminals and
-	      other devices.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>There are two primary forms of serial transmission:
-	      Synchronous and Asynchronous. Depending on the modes that are
-	      supported by the  hardware, the name of the communication
-	      sub-system will usually include a <literal>A</literal> if it supports
-	      Asynchronous communications, and a <literal>S</literal> if it supports
-	      Synchronous communications. Both forms are described
-	      below.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Some common acronyms are:
-	      <blockquote>
-		<para>UART	Universal Asynchronous
-		  Receiver/Transmitter</para>
-	      </blockquote>
-	      
-	      <blockquote>
-		<para>USART	Universal Synchronous-Asynchronous
-		  Receiver/Transmitter</para>
-	      </blockquote></para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Synchronous Serial Transmission</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Synchronous serial transmission requires that the sender
-		and receiver share a clock with one another, or that the
-		sender provide a strobe or other timing signal so that the
-		receiver knows when to &ldquo;read&rdquo; the next bit of the data. In
-		most forms of serial Synchronous communication, if there is no
-		data available at a given instant to transmit, a fill
-		character must be sent instead so that data is always being
-		transmitted. Synchronous communication is usually more
-		efficient because only data bits are transmitted between
-		sender and receiver, and synchronous communication can be more
-		more costly if extra wiring and circuits are required to share
-		a clock signal between the sender and receiver.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A form of Synchronous transmission is used with printers
-		and fixed disk devices in that the data is sent on one set of
-		wires while a clock or strobe is sent on a different wire.
-		Printers and fixed disk devices are not normally serial
-		devices because most fixed disk interface standards send an
-		entire word of data for each clock or strobe signal by using a
-		separate wire for each bit of the word. In the PC industry,
-		these are known as Parallel devices.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The standard serial communications hardware in the PC does
-		not support Synchronous operations. This mode is described
-		here for comparison purposes only.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Asynchronous Serial Transmission</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Asynchronous transmission allows data to be transmitted
-		without the sender having to send a clock signal to the
-		receiver. Instead, the sender and receiver must agree on
-		timing parameters in advance and special bits are added to
-		each word which are used to synchronize the sending and
-		receiving units.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>When a word is given to the UART for Asynchronous
-		transmissions, a bit called the "Start Bit" is added to the
-		beginning of each word  that is to be transmitted. The Start
-		Bit is used to alert the receiver that a word of data is about
-		to be sent, and to force the clock in the receiver into
-		synchronization with the clock in the transmitter. These two
-		clocks must be accurate enough to not  have the frequency
-		drift by more than 10% during the transmission of the
-		remaining bits in the word. (This requirement was set in the
-		days of mechanical teleprinters and is easily met by modern
-		electronic equipment.)</para>
-	      
-	      <para>After the Start Bit, the individual bits of the word of
-		data are sent, with the Least Significant Bit (LSB) being sent
-		first. Each  bit in the transmission is transmitted for
-		exactly the same amount of time as all of the other bits, and
-		the receiver &ldquo;looks&rdquo; at the wire at approximately halfway
-		through the period assigned to each bit to determine if the
-		bit is a <literal>1</literal> or a <literal>0</literal>. For example, if it takes two seconds
-		to send each bit, the receiver will examine the signal to
-		determine if it is a <literal>1</literal> or a <literal>0</literal> after one second has passed,
-		then it will wait two seconds and then examine the value of
-		the next bit, and so on.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The sender does not know when the receiver has &ldquo;looked&rdquo; at
-		the value of the bit. The sender only knows when the clock
-		says to begin transmitting the next bit of the word.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>When the entire data word has been sent, the transmitter
-		may add a Parity Bit that the transmitter generates. The
-		Parity Bit may be used by the receiver to perform simple error
-		checking. Then at least one Stop Bit is sent by the
-		transmitter.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>When the receiver has received all of the bits in the data
-		word, it may check for the Parity Bits (both sender and
-		receiver must agree on whether a Parity Bit is to be used),
-		and then the receiver looks for a Stop Bit. If the Stop Bit
-		does not appear when it is supposed to, the UART considers the
-		entire word to be garbled and will report a Framing Error to
-		the host processor when the data word is read. The usual
-		cause of a Framing Error is that the sender and receiver
-		clocks were not running at the same speed, or that the signal
-		was interrupted.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Regardless of whether the data was received correctly or
-		not, the UART automatically discards the Start, Parity and
-		Stop bits. If the sender and receiver are configured
-		identically, these bits are not passed to the host.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If another word is ready for transmission, the Start Bit
-		for the new word can be sent as soon as the Stop Bit for the
-		previous word has been sent.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Because asynchronous data is &ldquo;self synchronizing&rdquo;, if
-		there is no data to transmit, the transmission line can be
-		idle.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Other UART Functions</title>
-	      
-	      <para>In addition to the basic job of converting data from
-		parallel to serial for transmission and from serial to
-		parallel on reception, a UART will usually provide additional
-		circuits for signals that can be used to indicate the state of
-		the transmission media, and to regulate the flow of data in
-		the event that the remote device is not prepared to accept
-		more data. For example, when the  device connected to the
-		UART is a modem, the modem may report the presence of a
-		carrier on the phone line while the computer may be able to
-		instruct the modem to reset itself or to not take calls by
-		asserting or deasserting one more more of these extra signals.
-		The function of each of these additional signals is defined in
-		the EIA RS232-C standard.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>The RS232-C and V.24 Standards</title>
-	      
-	      <para>In most computer systems, the UART is connected to
-		circuitry that generates signals that comply with the EIA
-		RS232-C specification. There is also a CCITT standard named
-		V.24 that mirrors the specifications included in
-		RS232-C.</para>
-	      
-	      
-	      <sect5>
-		<title>RS232-C Bit Assignments (Marks and Spaces)</title>
-		
-		<para>In RS232-C, a value of <literal>1</literal> is called a <literal>Mark</literal> and a
-		  value of <literal>0</literal> is called a <literal>Space</literal>. When a communication line
-		  is idle, the line is said to be &ldquo;Marking&rdquo;, or transmitting
-		  continuous <literal>1</literal> values.</para>
-		
-		<para>The Start bit always has a value of <literal>0</literal> (a Space). The
-		  Stop Bit always has a value of <literal>1</literal>  (a Mark). This means
-		  that there will always be a Mark (1) to Space (0) transition
-		  on the line at the start of every word, even when multiple
-		  word are transmitted back to back. This guarantees that
-		  sender and receiver can resynchronize their clocks
-		  regardless of the content of the data bits that are being
-		  transmitted.</para>
-		
-		<para>The idle time between Stop and Start bits does not have
-		  to be an exact multiple (including zero) of the bit rate of
-		  the communication link, but most UARTs are designed this way
-		  for simplicity.</para>
-		
-		<para>In RS232-C, the "Marking" signal (a <literal>1</literal>) is represented
-		  by a voltage between -2 VDC and -12 VDC, and a "Spacing"
-		  signal (a <literal>0</literal>) is represented by a voltage between 0 and +12
-		  VDC. The transmitter is supposed to send +12 VDC or -12
-		  VDC, and the receiver is supposed to allow for some voltage
-		  loss in long cables. Some transmitters in low power devices
-		  (like portable computers) sometimes use only +5 VDC and -5
-		  VDC, but these values are still acceptable to a RS232-C
-		  receiver, provided that the cable lengths are short.</para>
-		
-	      </sect5>
-	      
-	      <sect5>
-		<title>RS232-C Break Signal</title>
-		
-		<para>RS232-C also specifies a signal called a <literal>Break</literal>, which
-		  is caused by sending continuous Spacing values (no Start or
-		  Stop bits). When there is no electricity present on the
-		  data circuit, the line is considered to be sending <literal>Break</literal>.</para>
-		
-		<para>The <literal>Break</literal> signal must be of a duration longer than the
-		  time it takes to send a complete byte plus Start, Stop and
-		  Parity bits. Most UARTs can distinguish between a Framing
-		  Error and a Break, but if the UART cannot do this, the
-		  Framing Error detection can be used to identify
-		  Breaks.</para>
-		
-		<para>In the days of teleprinters, when numerous printers
-		  around the country were wired in series (such as news
-		  services), any unit could cause a <literal>Break</literal> by temporarily
-		  opening the entire circuit so that no current flowed. This
-		  was used to allow a location with urgent news to interrupt
-		  some other location that was currently sending
-		  information.</para>
-		
-		<para>In modern systems there are two types of Break signals.
-		  If the Break is longer than 1.6 seconds, it is considered a
-		  "Modem Break", and some modems can be programmed to
-		  terminate the conversation and go on-hook or enter the
-		  modems' command mode when the modem detects this signal. If
-		  the Break is smaller than 1.6 seconds, it signifies a Data
-		  Break and it is up to the remote computer to respond to this
-		  signal. Sometimes this form of Break is used as an
-		  Attention or Interrupt signal and sometimes is accepted as a
-		  substitute for the ASCII CONTROL-C character.</para>
-		
-		<para>Marks and Spaces are also equivalent to &ldquo;Holes&rdquo; and &ldquo;No
-		  Holes&rdquo; in paper tape systems.</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>Breaks cannot be generated from paper tape or from any
-		    other byte value, since bytes are always sent with Start
-		    and Stop bit. The UART is usually capable of generating
-		    the continuous Spacing signal in response to a special
-		    command from the host processor.</para>
-		</note>
-		
-	      </sect5>
-	      
-	      <sect5>
-		<title>RS232-C DTE and DCE Devices</title>
-		
-		<para>The RS232-C specification defines two types of
-		  equipment: the Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) and the Data
-		  Carrier Equipment (DCE). Usually, the DTE device is the
-		  terminal (or computer), and the DCE is a modem. Across the
-		  phone line at the other end of a conversation, the receiving
-		  modem is also a DCE device and the computer that is
-		  connected to that modem is a DTE device. The DCE device
-		  receives signals on the pins that the DTE device transmits
-		  on, and vice versa.</para>
-		
-		<para>When two devices that are both DTE or both DCE must be
-		  connected together without a modem or a similar media
-		  translater between them, a NULL modem must be used. The
-		  NULL modem electrically re-arranges the cabling so that the
-		  transmitter output is connected to the receiver input on the
-		  other device, and vice versa. Similar translations are
-		  performed on all of the control signals so that each device
-		  will see what it thinks are DCE (or DTE) signals from the
-		  other device.</para>
-		
-		<para>The number of signals generated by the DTE and DCE
-		  devices are not symmetrical. The DTE device generates fewer
-		  signals for the DCE device than the DTE device receives from
-		  the DCE.</para>
-		
-	      </sect5>
-	      
-	      <sect5>
-		<title>RS232-C Pin Assignments</title>
-		
-		<para>The EIA RS232-C specification (and the ITU equivalent,
-		  V.24) calls for a twenty-five pin connector (usually a DB25)
-		  and defines the purpose of most of the pins in that
-		  connector.</para>
-		
-		<para>In the IBM Personal Computer and similar systems, a
-		  subset of RS232-C signals are provided via nine pin
-		  connectors (DB9). The signals that are not included on the
-		  PC connector deal mainly with synchronous operation, and
-		  this transmission mode is not supported by the UART that IBM
-		  selected for use in the IBM PC.</para>
-		
-		<para>Depending on the computer manufacturer, a DB25, a DB9,
-		  or both types of connector may be used for RS232-C
-		  communications. (The IBM PC also uses a DB25 connector for
-		  the parallel printer interface which causes some
-		  confusion.)</para>
-		
-		<para>Below is a table of the RS232-C signal assignments in
-		  the DB25 and DB9 connectors.</para>
-
-		<informaltable frame="none">
-		  <tgroup cols="7">
-		    <thead>
-		      <row>
-			<entry>DB25 RS232-C Pin</entry>
-			<entry>DB9 IBM PC Pin</entry>
-			<entry>EIA Circuit Symbol</entry>
-			<entry>CCITT Circuit Symbol</entry>
-			<entry>Common Name</entry>
-			<entry>Signal Source</entry>
-			<entry>Description</entry>
-		      </row>
-		    </thead>
-
-		    <tbody>
-		      <row>
-			<entry>1</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>AA</entry>
-			<entry>101</entry>
-			<entry>PG/FG</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>Frame/Protective Ground</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>2</entry>
-			<entry>3</entry>
-			<entry>BA</entry>
-			<entry>103</entry>
-			<entry>TD</entry>
-			<entry>DTE</entry>
-			<entry>Transmit Data</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>3</entry>
-			<entry>2</entry>
-			<entry>BB</entry>
-			<entry>104</entry>
-			<entry>RD</entry>
-			<entry>DCE</entry>
-			<entry>Receive Data</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>4</entry>
-			<entry>7</entry>
-			<entry>CA</entry>
-			<entry>105</entry>
-			<entry>RTS</entry>
-			<entry>DTE</entry>
-			<entry>Request to Send</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>5</entry>
-			<entry>8</entry>
-			<entry>CB</entry>
-			<entry>106</entry>
-			<entry>CTS</entry>
-			<entry>DCE</entry>
-			<entry>Clear to Send</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>6</entry>
-			<entry>6</entry>
-			<entry>CC</entry>
-			<entry>107</entry>
-			<entry>DSR</entry>
-			<entry>DCE</entry>
-			<entry>Data Set Ready</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>7</entry>
-			<entry>5</entry>
-			<entry>AV</entry>
-			<entry>102</entry>
-			<entry>SG/GND</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>Signal Ground</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>8</entry>
-			<entry>1</entry>
-			<entry>CF</entry>
-			<entry>109</entry>
-			<entry>DCD/CD</entry>
-			<entry>DCE</entry>
-			<entry>Data Carrier Detect</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>9</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>Reserved for Test</entry>
-		      </row>
-		      
-		      <row>
-			<entry>10</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>Reserved for Test</entry>
-		      </row>
-		      
-		      <row>
-			<entry>11</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>Reserved for Test</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>12</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>CI</entry>
-			<entry>122</entry>
-			<entry>SRLSD</entry>
-			<entry>DCE</entry>
-			<entry>Sec. Recv. Line Signal Detector</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>13</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>SCB</entry>
-			<entry>121</entry>
-			<entry>SCTS</entry>
-			<entry>DCE</entry>
-			<entry>Secondary Clear to Send</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>14</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>SBA</entry>
-			<entry>118</entry>
-			<entry>STD</entry>
-			<entry>DTE</entry>
-			<entry>Secondary Transmit Data</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>15</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>DB</entry>
-			<entry>114</entry>
-			<entry>TSET</entry>
-			<entry>DCE</entry>
-			<entry>Trans. Sig. Element Timing</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>16</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>SBB</entry>
-			<entry>119</entry>
-			<entry>SRD</entry>
-			<entry>DCE</entry>
-			<entry>Secondary Received Data</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>17</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>DD</entry>
-			<entry>115</entry>
-			<entry>RSET</entry>
-			<entry>DCE</entry>
-			<entry>Receiver Signal Element Timing</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>18</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>141</entry>
-			<entry>LOOP</entry>
-			<entry>DTE</entry>
-			<entry>Local Loopback</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>19</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>SCA</entry>
-			<entry>120</entry>
-			<entry>SRS</entry>
-			<entry>DTE</entry>
-			<entry>Secondary Request to Send</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>20</entry>
-			<entry>4</entry>
-			<entry>CD</entry>
-			<entry>108.2</entry>
-			<entry>DTR</entry>
-			<entry>DTE</entry>
-			<entry>Data Terminal Ready</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>21</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>RDL</entry>
-			<entry>DTE</entry>
-			<entry>Remote Digital Loopback</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>22</entry>
-			<entry>9</entry>
-			<entry>CE</entry>
-			<entry>125</entry>
-			<entry>RI</entry>
-			<entry>DCE</entry>
-			<entry>Ring Indicator</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>23</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>CH</entry>
-			<entry>111</entry>
-			<entry>DSRS</entry>
-			<entry>DTE</entry>
-			<entry>Data Signal Rate Selector</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>24</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>DA</entry>
-			<entry>113</entry>
-			<entry>TSET</entry>
-			<entry>DTE</entry>
-			<entry>Trans. Sig. Element Timing</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>25</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>142</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>DCE</entry>
-			<entry>Test Mode</entry>
-		      </row>
-		    </tbody>
-		  </tgroup>
-		</informaltable>
-	      </sect5>
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Bits, Baud and Symbols</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Baud is a measurement of transmission speed in
-		asynchronous communication. Because of advances in modem
-		communication technology, this term is frequently misused when
-		describing the data rates in newer devices.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Traditionally, a Baud Rate represents the number of bits
-		that are actually being sent over the media, not the amount of
-		data that is actually moved from one DTE device to the other.
-		The Baud count includes the overhead bits Start, Stop and
-		Parity that are generated by the sending UART and removed by
-		the receiving UART. This means that seven-bit words of data
-		actually take 10 bits to be completely transmitted. Therefore,
-		a modem capable of moving 300 bits per second from one place
-		to another can normally only move 30 7-bit words if Parity is
-		used and one Start and Stop bit are present.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If 8-bit data words are used and Parity bits are also
-		used, the data rate falls to 27.27 words per second, because
-		it now takes 11 bits to send the eight-bit words, and the
-		modem still only sends 300 bits per second.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The formula for converting bytes per second into a baud
-		rate and vice versa was simple until error-correcting modems
-		came along. These modems receive the serial stream of bits
-		from the UART in the host computer (even when internal modems
-		are used the data is still frequently serialized) and converts
-		the bits back into bytes. These bytes are then combined into
-		packets and sent over the phone line using a Synchronous
-		transmission method. This means that the Stop, Start, and
-		Parity bits added by the UART in the DTE (the computer) were
-		removed by the modem before transmission by the sending modem.
-		When these bytes are received by the remote modem, the remote
-		modem adds Start, Stop and Parity bits to the words, converts
-		them to a serial format and then sends them to the receiving
-		UART in the remote computer, who then strips the Start, Stop
-		and Parity bits.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The reason all these extra conversions are done is so that
-		the two modems can perform error correction, which means that
-		the receiving modem is able to ask the sending modem to resend
-		a block of data that was not received with the correct
-		checksum. This checking is handled by the modems, and the DTE
-		devices are usually unaware that the process is
-		occurring.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>By striping the Start, Stop and Parity bits, the
-		additional bits of data that the two modems must share between
-		themselves to perform error-correction are mostly concealed
-		from the effective transmission rate seen by the sending and
-		receiving DTE equipment. For example, if a modem sends ten
-		7-bit words to another modem without including the Start, Stop
-		and Parity bits, the sending modem will be able to add 30 bits
-		of its own information that the receiving modem can use to do
-		error-correction without impacting the transmission speed of
-		the real data.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The use of the term Baud is further confused by modems
-		that perform compression. A single 8-bit word passed over the
-		telephone line might represent a dozen words that were
-		transmitted to the sending modem. The receiving modem will
-		expand the data back to its original content and pass that
-		data to the receiving DTE.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Modern modems also include buffers that allow the rate
-		that bits move across the phone line (DCE to DCE) to be a
-		different speed than the speed that the bits move between the
-		DTE and DCE on both ends of the conversation. Normally the
-		speed between the DTE and DCE is higher than the DCE to DCE
-		speed because of the use of compression by the modems.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Because the number of bits needed to describe a byte
-		varied during the trip between the two machines plus the
-		differing  bits-per-seconds speeds that are used present on
-		the DTE-DCE and DCE-DCE links, the usage of the term Baud to
-		describe the overall communication speed causes problems and
-		can misrepresent the true transmission speed. So Bits Per
-		Second (bps) is the correct term to use to describe the
-		transmission rate seen at the DCE to DCE interface and Baud or
-		Bits Per Second are acceptable terms to use when a connection
-		is made between two systems with a wired connection, or if a
-		modem is in use that is not performing error-correction or
-		compression.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Modern high speed modems (2400, 9600, 14,400, and
-		19,200bps) in reality still operate at or below 2400 baud, or
-		more accurately, 2400 Symbols per second. High speed modem
-		are able to encode more bits of data into each Symbol using a
-		technique called Constellation Stuffing, which is why the
-		effective bits per second rate of the modem is higher, but the
-		modem continues to operate within the limited audio bandwidth
-		that the telephone system provides. Modems operating at 28,800
-		and higher speeds have variable Symbol rates, but the
-		technique is the same.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>The IBM Personal Computer UART</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Starting with the original IBM Personal Computer, IBM
-		selected the National Semiconductor INS8250 UART for use in
-		the IBM PC Parallel/Serial Adapter. Subsequent generations of
-		compatible computers from IBM and other vendors continued to
-		use the INS8250 or improved versions of the National
-		Semiconductor UART family.</para>
-	      
-	      
-	      <sect5>
-		<title>National Semiconductor UART Family Tree</title>
-		
-		<para>There have been several versions and subsequent
-		  generations of the INS8250 UART. Each major version is
-		  described below.</para>
-
-		<!-- This should really be a graphic -->
-		<programlisting>
-INS8250  -&gt; INS8250B
-  \
-   \
-    \-&gt; INS8250A -&gt; INS82C50A
-             \
-              \
-               \-&gt; NS16450 -&gt; NS16C450
-                        \
-                         \
-                          \-&gt; NS16550 -&gt; NS16550A -&gt; PC16550D</programlisting>
-		
-		
-		  <variablelist>
-		    <varlistentry><term>INS8250</term>
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>This part was used in the original IBM PC and
-			  IBM PC/XT. The original name for this part was the
-			  INS8250 ACE (Asynchronous Communications Element)
-			  and it is made from NMOS technology.</para>
-			
-			<para>The 8250 uses eight I/O ports and has a one-byte
-			  send and a one-byte receive buffer. This original
-			  UART has several race conditions and other flaws.
-			  The original IBM BIOS includes code to work around
-			  these flaws, but this made the BIOS dependent on the
-			  flaws being present, so subsequent parts like the
-			  8250A, 16450  or 16550 could not be used in the
-			  original IBM PC or IBM PC/XT.</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		    </varlistentry>
-		    
-		    <varlistentry><term>INS8250-B</term>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>This is the slower speed of the INS8250 made
-			  from NMOS technology. It contains the same problems
-			  as the original INS8250.</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		    </varlistentry>
-		    
-		    <varlistentry><term>INS8250A</term>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>An improved version of the INS8250 using XMOS
-			  technology with various functional flaws corrected.
-			  The INS8250A was used initially in PC clone
-			  computers by vendors who used &ldquo;clean&rdquo; BIOS designs.
-			  Because of the corrections in the chip, this part
-			  could not be used with a BIOS compatible with the
-			  INS8250 or INS8250B.</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		    </varlistentry>
-		    
-		    <varlistentry><term>INS82C50A</term>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>This is a CMOS version (low power consumption)
-			  of the INS8250A and has similar functional
-			  characteristics.</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		    </varlistentry>
-		    
-		    <varlistentry><term>NS16450</term>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>Same as NS8250A with improvements so it can be
-			  used with faster CPU bus designs. IBM used this
-			  part in the IBM AT and updated the IBM BIOS to no
-			  longer rely on the bugs in the INS8250.</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		    </varlistentry>
-		    
-		    <varlistentry><term>NS16C450</term>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>This is a CMOS version (low power consumption)
-			  of the NS16450.</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		    </varlistentry>
-		    
-		    <varlistentry><term>NS16550</term>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>Same as NS16450 with a 16-byte send and receive
-			  buffer but the buffer design was flawed and could
-			  not be reliably be used.</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		    </varlistentry>
-		    
-		    <varlistentry><term>NS16550A</term>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>Same as NS16550 with the buffer flaws corrected.
-			  The 16550A and its successors have become the most
-			  popular UART design in the PC industry, mainly due
-			  it its ability to reliably handle higher data rates
-			  on operating systems with sluggish interrupt
-			  response times.</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		    </varlistentry>
-		    
-		    <varlistentry><term>NS16C552</term>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>This component consists of two NS16C550A CMOS
-			  UARTs in a single package.</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		    </varlistentry>
-		    
-		    <varlistentry><term>PC16550D</term>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>Same as NS16550A with subtle flaws corrected.
-			  This is revision D of the 16550 family and is the
-			  latest design available from National Semiconductor.</para>
-			
-		      </listitem>
-		    </varlistentry>
-		  </variablelist>
-		
-		
-	      </sect5>
-	      
-	      <sect5>
-		<title>The NS16550AF and the PC16550D are the same
-		  thing</title>
-		
-		<para>National reorganized their part numbering system a few
-		  years ago, and the NS16550AFN no longer exists by that name.
-		  (If you have a NS16550AFN, look at the date code on the
-		  part, which is a four digit number that usually starts with
-		  a nine. The first two digits of the number are the year,
-		  and the last two digits are the week in that year when the
-		  part was packaged. If you have a NS16550AFN, it is probably
-		  a few years old.)</para>
-		
-		<para>The new numbers are like PC16550DV, with minor
-		  differences in the suffix letters depending on the package
-		  material and its shape. (A description of the numbering
-		  system can be found below.)</para>
-		
-		<para>It is important to understand that in some stores, you
-		  may pay &#36;15(US) for a NS16550AFN made in 1990 and in the
-		  next bin are the new PC16550DN parts with minor fixes that
-		  National has made since the AFN part was in production, the
-		  PC16550DN was probably made in the past six months and it
-		  costs half (as low as &#36;5(US) in volume) as much as the
-		  NS16550AFN because they are readily available.</para>
-		
-		<para>As the supply of NS16550AFN chips continues to shrink,
-		  the price will probably continue to increase until more
-		  people discover and accept that the PC16550DN really has the
-		  same function as the old part number.</para>
-		
-	      </sect5>
-	      
-	      <sect5>
-		<title>National Semiconductor Part Numbering System</title>
-		
-		<para>The older  NS<replaceable>nnnnnrqp</replaceable>  part numbers
-		  are now of the format
-		  PC<replaceable>nnnnnrgp</replaceable>.</para>
-		
-		<para>The <replaceable>r</replaceable> is the revision field. The
-		  current revision of the 16550 from National Semiconductor is
-		  <literal>D</literal>.</para>
-		
-		<para>The <replaceable>p</replaceable> is the package-type field.
-		  The types are:</para>
-
-		  <informaltable frame="none">
-		    <tgroup cols="3">
-		      <tbody>
-			<row>
-			  <entry>"F"</entry>
-			  <entry>QFP</entry>
-			  <entry>(quad flat pack) L lead type</entry>
-			</row>
-
-			<row>
-			  <entry>"N"</entry>
-			  <entry>DIP</entry>
-			  <entry>(dual inline package) through hole straight
-			    lead type</entry>
-			</row>
-
-			<row>
-			  <entry>"V"</entry>
-			  <entry>LPCC</entry>
-			  <entry>(lead plastic chip carrier) J lead type</entry>
-			</row>
-		      </tbody>
-		    </tgroup>
-		  </informaltable>
-		
-		<para>The <replaceable>g</replaceable> is the product grade field.
-		  If an <literal>I</literal> precedes the package-type letter, it indicates an
-		  &ldquo;industrial&rdquo; grade part, which has higher specs than a
-		  standard part but not as high as Military Specification
-		  (Milspec) component. This is an optional field.</para>
-		
-		<para>So what we used to call a NS16550AFN (DIP Package) is
-		  now called a PC16550DN or PC16550DIN.</para>
-		
-	      </sect5>
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Other Vendors and Similar UARTs</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Over the years, the 8250, 8250A, 16450 and 16550 have been
-		licensed or copied by other chip vendors. In the case of the
-		8250, 8250A and 16450, the exact circuit (the &ldquo;megacell&rdquo;) was
-		licensed to many vendors, including Western Digital and Intel.
-		Other vendors reverse-engineered the part or produced
-		emulations that had similar behavior.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In internal modems, the modem designer will frequently
-		emulate the 8250A/16450 with the modem microprocessor, and the
-		emulated UART will frequently have a hidden buffer consisting
-		of several hundred bytes. Because of the size of the buffer,
-		these emulations can be as reliable as a 16550A in their
-		ability to handle high speed data. However, most operating
-		systems will still report that the UART is only a 8250A or
-		16450, and may not make effective use of the extra buffering
-		present in the emulated UART unless special drivers are
-		used.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Some modem makers are driven by market forces to abandon a
-		design that has hundreds of bytes of buffer and instead use a
-		16550A UART so that the product will compare favorably in
-		market comparisons even though the effective performance may
-		be lowered by this action.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A common misconception is that all parts with &ldquo;16550A&rdquo;
-		written on them are identical in performance. There are
-		differences, and in some cases, outright flaws in most of
-		these 16550A clones.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>When the NS16550 was developed, the National Semiconductor
-		obtained several patents on the design and they also limited
-		licensing, making it harder for other vendors to provide a
-		chip with similar features. Because of the patents,
-		reverse-engineered designs and emulations had to avoid
-		infringing the claims covered by the patents. Subsequently,
-		these copies almost never perform exactly the same as the
-		NS16550A or PC16550D, which are the parts most computer and
-		modem makers want to buy but are sometimes unwilling to pay
-		the price required to get the genuine part.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Some of the differences in the clone 16550A parts are
-		unimportant, while others can prevent the device from being
-		used at all with a given operating system or driver. These
-		differences may show up when using other drivers, or when
-		particular combinations of events occur that were not well
-		tested or considered in the Windows driver. This is because
-		most modem vendors and 16550-clone makers use the Microsoft
-		drivers from Windows for Workgroups 3.11 and the Microsoft MSD
-		utility as the primary tests for compatibility with the
-		NS16550A. This over-simplistic criteria means that if a
-		different operating system is used, problems could appear due
-		to subtle differences between the clones and genuine
-		components.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>National Semiconductor has made available a program named
-		<application>COMTEST</application> that performs compatibility tests independent of any
-		OS drivers. It should be remembered that the purpose of this
-		type of program is to demonstrate the flaws in the products of
-		the competition, so the program will report major as well as
-		extremely subtle differences in behavior in the part being
-		tested.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In a series of tests performed by the author of this
-		document in 1994, components made by National Semiconductor,
-		TI, StarTech, and CMD as well as megacells and emulations
-		embedded in internal modems were tested with COMTEST. A
-		difference count for some of these components is listed below.
-		Because these tests were performed in 1994, they may not
-		reflect the current performance of the given product from a
-		vendor.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>It should be noted that COMTEST normally aborts when an
-		excessive number or certain types of problems have been
-		detected. As part of this testing, COMTEST was modified so
-		that it would not abort no matter how many differences were
-		encountered.</para>
-
-	      <informaltable frame="none">
-		<tgroup cols="3">
-		  <thead>
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>Vendor</entry>
-		      <entry>Part Number</entry>
-		      <entry>Errors (aka "differences" reported)</entry>
-		    </row>
-		  </thead>
-		  
-		  <tbody>
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>National</entry>
-		      <entry>(PC16550DV)</entry>
-		      <entry>0</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>National</entry>
-		      <entry>(NS16550AFN)</entry>
-		      <entry>0</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>National</entry>
-		      <entry>(NS16C552V)</entry>
-		      <entry>0</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>TI</entry>
-		      <entry>(TL16550AFN)</entry>
-		      <entry>3</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>CMD</entry>
-		      <entry>(16C550PE)</entry>
-		      <entry>19</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>StarTech</entry>
-		      <entry>(ST16C550J)</entry>
-		      <entry>23</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>Rockwell</entry>
-		      <entry>Reference modem with internal 16550 or an
-			emulation (RC144DPi/C3000-25)</entry>
-		      <entry>117</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>Sierra</entry>
-		      <entry>Modem with an internal 16550
-			(SC11951/SC11351)</entry>
-		      <entry>91</entry>
-		    </row>
-		  </tbody>
-		</tgroup>
-	      </informaltable>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>To date, the author of this document has not
-		found any non-National parts that report zero
-		differences using the COMTEST program. It should
-		also be noted that National has had five versions
-		of the 16550 over the years and the newest parts
-		behave a bit differently than the classic
-		NS16550AFN that is considered the benchmark for
-		functionality. COMTEST appears to turn a blind eye
-		to the differences within the National product
-		line and reports no errors on the National parts
-		(except for the original 16550) even when there
-		are official erratas that describe bugs in the A,
-		B and C revisions of the parts, so this bias in
-		COMTEST must be taken into account.</para>
-	    </note>
-	      
-	      <para>It is important to understand that a simple count of
-		differences from COMTEST does not reveal a lot about what
-		differences are important and which are not. For example,
-		about half of the differences reported in the two modems
-		listed above that have internal UARTs were caused by the clone
-		UARTs not supporting five- and six-bit character modes. The
-		real 16550, 16450, and 8250 UARTs all support these modes and
-		COMTEST checks the functionality of these modes so over fifty
-		differences are reported. However, almost no modern modem
-		supports five- or six-bit characters, particularly those with
-		error-correction and compression capabilities. This means
-		that the differences related to five- and six-bit character
-		modes can be discounted.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Many of the differences COMTEST reports have to do with
-		timing. In many of the clone designs, when the host reads
-		from one port, the status bits in some other port may not
-		update in the same amount of time (some faster, some slower)
-		as a <emphasis>real</emphasis> NS16550AFN and COMTEST looks
-		for these differences. This means that the number of
-		differences can be misleading in that one device may only have
-		one or two differences but they are extremely serious, and
-		some other device that updates the status registers faster or
-		slower than the reference part (that would probably never
-		affect the operation of a properly written driver) could have
-		dozens of differences reported.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>COMTEST can be used as a screening tool to alert the
-		administrator to the presence of potentially incompatible
-		components that might cause problems or have to be handled as
-		a special case.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you run COMTEST on a 16550 that is in a modem or a
-		modem is attached to the serial port, you need to first issue
-		a ATE0&amp;W command to the modem so that the modem will not
-		echo any of the test characters. If you forget to do this,
-		COMTEST will report at least this one difference:</para>
-
-		
-		  <screen>Error (6)...Timeout interrupt failed: IIR = c1  LSR = 61</screen>
-		
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>8250/16450/16550 Registers</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The 8250/16450/16550 UART occupies eight contiguous I/O
-		port addresses. In the IBM PC, there are two defined
-		locations for these eight ports and they are known
-		collectively as COM1 and COM2. The makers of PC-clones and
-		add-on cards have created two additional areas known as COM3
-		and COM4, but these extra COM ports conflict with other
-		hardware on some systems. The most common conflict is with
-		video adapters that provide IBM 8514 emulation.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>COM1 is located from 0x3f8 to 0x3ff and normally uses IRQ
-		4 COM2 is located from 0x2f8 to 0x2ff and normally uses IRQ 3
-		COM3 is located from 0x3e8 to 0x3ef and has no standardized
-		IRQ COM4 is located from 0x2e8 to 0x2ef and has no
-		standardized IRQ.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A description of the I/O ports of the 8250/16450/16550
-		UART is provided below.</para>
-
-	      <informaltable frame="none">
-		<tgroup cols="3">
-		  <thead>
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>I/O Port</entry>
-		      <entry>Access Allowed</entry>
-		      <entry>Description</entry>
-		    </row>
-		  </thead>
-		  
-		  <tbody>
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x00</entry>
-		      <entry>write (DLAB==0)</entry>
-		      <entry><para>Transmit Holding Register (THR).</para><para>Information written to this port are treated as
-			  data words and will be transmitted by the
-			  UART.</para></entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x00</entry>
-		      <entry>read (DLAB==0)</entry>
-		      <entry><para>Receive Buffer Register (RBR).</para><para>Any data words received by the UART form the
-			  serial link are accessed by the host by reading this
-			  port.</para></entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x00</entry>
-		      <entry>write/read (DLAB==1)</entry>
-		      <entry><para>Divisor Latch LSB (DLL)</para><para>This
-			  value will be divided from the master input clock
-			  (in the IBM PC, the master clock is 1.8432MHz) and
-			  the resulting clock will determine the baud rate of
-			  the UART. This register holds bits 0 thru 7 of the
-			  divisor.</para></entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x01</entry>
-		      <entry>write/read (DLAB==1)</entry>
-		      <entry><para>Divisor Latch MSB (DLH)</para><para>This
-			  value will be divided from the master input clock
-			  (in the IBM PC, the master clock is 1.8432MHz) and
-			  the resulting clock will determine the baud rate of
-			  the UART. This register holds bits 8 thru 15 of the
-			  divisor.</para></entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x01</entry>
-		      <entry>write/read (DLAB==0)</entry>
-		      <entrytbl cols="2">
-			<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1">
-			<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2">
-			<spanspec namest="col1" nameend="col2" spanname="1to2">
-			<tbody>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry spanname="1to2"><para>Interrupt Enable
-				Register (IER)</para><para>The 8250/16450/16550 UART classifies
-				events into one of four categories. Each
-				category can be configured to generate an
-				interrupt when any of the events occurs. The
-				8250/16450/16550 UART generates a single
-				external interrupt signal regardless of how
-				many events in the enabled categories have
-				occurred. It is up to the host processor to
-				respond to the interrupt and then poll the
-				enabled interrupt categories (usually all
-				categories have interrupts enabled) to
-				determine the true cause(s) of the
-				interrupt.</para></entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 7</entry>
-			    <entry>Reserved, always 0.</entry>
-			  </row>
-			  
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 6</entry>
-			    <entry>Reserved, always 0.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 5</entry>
-			    <entry>Reserved, always 0.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 4</entry>
-			    <entry>Reserved, always 0.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 3</entry>
-			    <entry>Enable Modem Status Interrupt (EDSSI).
-				    Setting this bit to "1" allows the UART to
-				    generate an interrupt when a change occurs
-				    on one or more of the status lines.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 2</entry>
-			    <entry>Enable Receiver Line Status Interrupt (ELSI)
-				    Setting this bit to "1" causes the UART to
-				    generate an interrupt when the an error
-				    (or a BREAK signal) has been detected in
-				    the incoming data.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 1</entry>
-			    <entry>Enable Transmitter Holding Register Empty
-				    Interrupt (ETBEI) Setting this bit to "1"
-				    causes the UART to generate an interrupt
-				    when the UART has room for one or more
-				    additional characters that are to be
-				    transmitted.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 0</entry>
-			    <entry>Enable Received Data Available Interrupt
-				    (ERBFI) Setting this bit to "1" causes the
-				    UART to generate an interrupt when the
-				    UART has received enough characters to
-				    exceed the trigger level of the FIFO, or
-				    the FIFO timer has expired (stale data),
-				    or a single character has been received
-				    when the FIFO is disabled.</entry>
-			  </row>
-			</tbody>
-		      </entrytbl>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x02</entry>
-		      <entry>write</entry>
-		      <entrytbl cols="4">
-			<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1">
-			<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2">
-			<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3">
-			<colspec colnum="4" colname="col4">
-			<spanspec namest="col1" nameend="col4" spanname="1to4">
-			<spanspec namest="col2" nameend="col4" spanname="2to4">
-
-			<tbody>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry spanname="1to4">FIFO Control Register (FCR)
-			      (This port does not exist on the 8250 and 16450
-			      UART.)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 7</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to4">Receiver Trigger Bit
-			      #1</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 6</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to4"><para>Receiver Trigger Bit
-				#0</para><para>These two bits control at what
-				point the receiver is to generate an interrupt
-				when the FIFO is active.</para></entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">7</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">6</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4">How many words are received
-			      before an interrupt is generated</entry>
-			  </row>
-			  
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4">1</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4">4</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4">8</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4">14</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 5</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to4">Reserved, always 0.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 4</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to4">Reserved, always 0.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 3</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to4">DMA Mode Select. If Bit 0
-			      is set to "1" (FIFOs enabled), setting this bit
-			      changes the operation of the -RXRDY and -TXRDY
-			      signals from Mode 0 to Mode 1.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 2</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to4">Transmit FIFO Reset. When a
-			      "1" is written to this bit, the contents of the
-			      FIFO are discarded. Any word currently being
-			      transmitted will be sent intact. This function
-			      is useful in aborting transfers.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 1</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to4">Receiver FIFO Reset. When a
-			      "1" is written to this bit, the contents of the
-			      FIFO are discarded. Any word currently being
-			      assembled in the shift register will be received
-			      intact.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 0</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to4">16550 FIFO Enable. When
-			      set, both the transmit and receive FIFOs are
-			      enabled. Any contents in the holding register,
-			      shift registers or FIFOs are lost when FIFOs are
-			      enabled or disabled.</entry>
-			  </row>
-			</tbody>
-		      </entrytbl>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x02</entry>
-		      <entry>read</entry>
-		      <entrytbl cols="6">
-			<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1">
-			<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2">
-			<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3">
-			<colspec colnum="4" colname="col4">
-			<colspec colnum="5" colname="col5">
-			<colspec colnum="6" colname="col6">
-			<spanspec namest="col1" nameend="col6" spanname="1to6">
-			<spanspec namest="col2" nameend="col6" spanname="2to6">
-			<tbody>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry spanname="1to6">Interrupt Identification
-			      Register</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 7</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to6">FIFOs enabled. On the
-			      8250/16450 UART, this bit is zero.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 6</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to6">FIFOs enabled. On the
-			      8250/16450 UART, this bit is zero.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 5</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to6">Reserved, always 0.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 4</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to6">Reserved, always 0.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 3</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to6">Interrupt ID Bit #2. On the
-			      8250/16450 UART, this bit is zero.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 2</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to6">Interrupt ID Bit #1</entry>
-			  </row>
-			      
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 1</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to6">Interrupt ID Bit #0.These
-			      three bits combine to report the category of
-			      event that caused the interrupt that is in
-			      progress. These categories have priorities, so
-			      if  multiple categories of events occur at the
-			      same time, the UART will report the more
-			      important events first and the host must resolve
-			      the events in the order they are reported. All
-			      events that caused the current interrupt must be
-			      resolved before any new interrupts will be
-			      generated. (This is a limitation of the PC
-			      architecture.)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">2</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col5">Priority</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col6">Description</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col5">First</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col6">Received Error (OE, PE, BI,
-			      or FE)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col5">Second</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col6">Received Data
-			      Available</entry>
-			  </row>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col5">Second</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col6">Trigger level identification
-			      (Stale data in receive buffer)</entry>
-			  </row>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col5">Third</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col6">Transmitter has room for
-			      more words (THRE)</entry>
-			  </row>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col5">Fourth</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col6">Modem Status Change (-CTS,
-			      -DSR, -RI, or -DCD)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 0</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to6">Interrupt Pending Bit. If
-			      this bit is set to "0", then at least one
-			      interrupt is pending.</entry>
-			  </row>
-			</tbody>
-		      </entrytbl>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x03</entry>
-		      <entry>write/read</entry>
-		      <entrytbl cols="5">
-			<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1">
-			<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2">
-			<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3">
-			<colspec colnum="4" colname="col4">
-			<colspec colnum="5" colname="col5">
-			<spanspec namest="col1" nameend="col5" spanname="1to5">
-			<spanspec namest="col2" nameend="col5" spanname="2to5">
-			<spanspec namest="col4" nameend="col5" spanname="4to5">
-			<tbody>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry spanname="1to5">Line Control
-			      Register (LCR)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 7</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to5">Divisor Latch Access Bit
-			      (DLAB). When set, access to the data
-			      transmit/receive register (THR/RBR) and the
-			      Interrupt Enable Register (IER) is disabled. Any
-			      access to these ports is now redirected to the
-			      Divisor Latch Registers. Setting this bit,
-			      loading the Divisor Registers, and clearing DLAB
-			      should be done with interrupts disabled.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 6</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to5">Set Break. When set to "1",
-			      the transmitter begins to transmit continuous
-			      Spacing until this bit is set to "0". This
-			      overrides any bits of characters that are being
-			      transmitted.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 5</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to5">Stick Parity. When parity
-			      is enabled, setting this bit causes parity to
-			      always be "1" or "0", based on the value of Bit
-			      4.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 4</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to5">Even Parity Select (EPS).
-			      When parity is enabled and Bit 5 is "0", setting
-			      this bit causes even parity to be transmitted
-			      and expected. Otherwise, odd parity is
-			      used.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 3</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to5">Parity Enable (PEN). When
-			      set to "1", a parity bit is inserted between the
-			      last bit of the data and the Stop Bit. The UART
-			      will also expect parity to be present in the
-			      received data.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 2</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to5">Number of Stop Bits (STB).
-			      If set to "1" and using 5-bit data words, 1.5
-			      Stop Bits are transmitted and expected in each
-			      data word. For 6, 7 and 8-bit data words, 2
-			      Stop Bits are transmitted and expected. When
-			      this bit is set to "0", one Stop Bit is used on
-			      each data word.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 1</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to5">Word Length Select Bit #1
-			      (WLSB1)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 0</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to5">Word Length Select Bit #0
-			      (WLSB0)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2" spanname="2to5">Together
-			      these bits specify the number of bits in each
-			      data word.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4" spanname="4to5">Word
-			      Length</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4" spanname="4to5">5 Data
-			      Bits</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4" spanname="4to5">6 Data
-			      Bits</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4" spanname="4to5">7 Data
-			      Bits</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4" spanname="4to5">8 Data
-			      Bits</entry>
-			  </row>
-			</tbody>
-		      </entrytbl>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x04</entry>
-		      <entry>write/read</entry>
-		      <entrytbl cols="2">
-			<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1">
-			<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2">
-			<spanspec namest="col1" nameend="col2" spanname="1to2">
-			<tbody>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry spanname="1to2">Modem Control Register
-			      (MCR)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 7</entry>
-			    <entry>Reserved, always 0.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 6</entry>
-			    <entry>Reserved, always 0.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 5</entry>
-			    <entry>Reserved, always 0.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 4</entry>
-			    <entry>Loop-Back Enable. When set to "1", the UART
-			      transmitter and receiver are internally
-			      connected together to allow diagnostic
-			      operations. In addition, the UART modem control
-			      outputs are connected to the UART modem  control
-			      inputs. CTS is connected to RTS, DTR is
-			      connected to DSR, OUT1 is connected to RI, and
-			      OUT 2 is connected to DCD.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 3</entry>
-			    <entry>OUT 2. An auxiliary output that the host
-			      processor may set high or low. In the IBM PC
-			      serial adapter (and most clones), OUT 2 is used
-			      to tri-state (disable) the interrupt signal from
-			      the 8250/16450/16550 UART.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 2</entry>
-			    <entry>OUT 1. An auxiliary output that the host
-			      processor may set high or low. This output is
-			      not used on the IBM PC serial adapter.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 1</entry>
-			    <entry>Request to Send (RTS). When set to "1", the
-			      output of the UART -RTS line is Low
-			      (Active).</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 0</entry>
-			    <entry>Data Terminal Ready (DTR). When set to "1",
-			      the output of the UART -DTR line is Low
-			      (Active).</entry>
-			  </row>
-			</tbody>
-		      </entrytbl>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x05</entry>
-		      <entry>write/read</entry>
-		      <entrytbl cols="2">
-			<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1">
-			<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2">
-			<spanspec namest="col1" nameend="col2" spanname="1to2">
-			<tbody>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry spanname="1to2">Line Status Register
-			      (LSR)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 7</entry>
-			    <entry>Error in Receiver FIFO. On the 8250/16450
-			      UART, this bit is zero. This bit is set to "1"
-			      when any of the bytes in the FIFO have one or
-			      more of the following error conditions: PE, FE,
-			      or BI.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 6</entry>
-			    <entry>Transmitter Empty (TEMT). When set to "1",
-			      there are no words  remaining in the transmit
-			      FIFO or the transmit shift register. The
-			      transmitter is completely idle.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 5</entry>
-			    <entry>Transmitter Holding Register Empty
-			      (THRE). When set to "1", the FIFO (or holding
-			      register) now has room for at least one
-			      additional word to transmit. The transmitter may
-			      still be transmitting when this bit is set to
-			      "1".</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 4</entry>
-			    <entry>Break Interrupt (BI). The receiver has
-			      detected a Break signal.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 3</entry>
-			    <entry>Framing Error (FE). A Start Bit was
-			      detected but the Stop Bit did not appear at the
-			      expected time. The received word is probably
-			      garbled.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 2</entry>
-			    <entry>Parity Error (PE). The parity bit was
-			      incorrect for the word received.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 1</entry>
-			    <entry>Overrun Error (OE). A new word was received
-			      and therewas no room in the receive buffer. The
-			      newly-arrived word in the shift register is
-			      discarded. On 8250/16450 UARTs, the word in the
-			      holding register is discarded and the newly-
-			      arrived word is put in the holding
-			      register.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 0</entry>
-			    <entry>Data Ready (DR) One or more words are in
-			      the receive FIFO that the host may read. A word
-			      must be completely received and moved from the
-			      shift register into the FIFO (or holding
-			      register for 8250/16450 designs) before this bit
-			      is set.</entry>
-			  </row>
-			</tbody>
-		      </entrytbl>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x06</entry>
-		      <entry>write/read</entry>
-		      <entrytbl cols="2">
-			<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1">
-			<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2">
-			<spanspec namest="col1" nameend="col2" spanname="1to2">
-			<tbody>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry spanname="1to2">Modem Status Register
-			      (MSR)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 7</entry>
-			    <entry>Data Carrier Detect (DCD). Reflects the
-			      state of the DCD line on the UART.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 6</entry>
-			    <entry>Ring Indicator (RI). Reflects the state of
-			      the RI line on the UART.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 5</entry>
-			    <entry>Data Set Ready (DSR). Reflects the state of
-			      the DSR line on the UART.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 4</entry>
-			    <entry>Clear To Send (CTS). Reflects the state of
-			      the CTS line on the UART.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 3</entry>
-			    <entry>Delta Data Carrier Detect (DDCD). Set to
-			      "1" if the -DCD line has changed state one more
-			      more times since the last time the MSR was read
-			      by the host.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 2</entry>
-			    <entry>Trailing Edge Ring Indicator (TERI). Set to
-			      "1" if the -RI line has had a low to high
-			      transition since the last time the MSR was read
-			      by the host.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 1</entry>
-			    <entry>Delta Data Set Ready (DDSR). Set to "1" if
-			      the -DSR line has changed state one more more
-			      times since the last time the MSR was read by
-			      the host.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 0</entry>
-			    <entry>Delta Clear To Send (DCTS). Set to "1" if
-			      the -CTS line has changed state one more more
-			      times since the last time the MSR was read by
-			      the host.</entry>
-			  </row>
-			</tbody>
-		      </entrytbl>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x07</entry>
-		      <entry>write/read</entry>
-		      <entry>Scratch Register (SCR). This register performs no
-			function in the UART. Any value can be written by the
-			host to this location and read by the host later
-			on.</entry>
-		    </row>
-		  </tbody>
-		</tgroup>
-	      </informaltable>
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Beyond the 16550A UART</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Although National Semiconductor has not offered any
-		components compatible with the 16550 that provide additional
-		features, various other vendors have. Some of these
-		components are described below. It should be understood that
-		to effectively utilize these improvements, drivers may have to
-		be provided by the chip vendor since most of the popular
-		operating systems do not support features beyond those
-		provided by the 16550.</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<variablelist>
-		  <varlistentry><term>ST16650</term>
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>By default this part is similar to the NS16550A,
-			but an extended 32-byte send and receive buffer can be
-			optionally enabled. Made by Startech.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		  
-		  <varlistentry><term>TIL16660</term>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>By default this part behaves similar to the
-			NS16550A, but an extended 64-byte send and receive
-			buffer can be optionally enabled. Made by Texas
-			Instruments.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		  
-		  <varlistentry><term>Hayes ESP</term>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>This proprietary plug-in card contains a 2048-byte
-			send and receive buffer, and supports data rates to
-			230.4Kbit/sec. Made by Hayes.</para>
-		      
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		</variablelist>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>In addition to these &ldquo;dumb&rdquo; UARTs, many vendors produce
-		intelligent serial communication boards. This type of design
-		usually provides a microprocessor that interfaces with several
-		UARTs, processes and buffers the data, and then alerts the
-		main PC processor when necessary. Because the UARTs are not
-		directly accessed by the PC processor in this type of
-		communication system, it is not necessary for the vendor to
-		use UARTs that are compatible with the 8250, 16450, or the
-		16550 UART. This leaves the designer free to components that
-		may have better performance characteristics.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="sio">
-	    <title>Configuring the <devicename>sio</devicename>
-	      driver</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The <devicename>sio</devicename> driver provides
-	      support for NS8250-, NS16450-, NS16550 and NS16550A-based EIA
-	      RS-232C (CCITT V.24) communications interfaces. Several
-	      multiport cards are supported as well. See the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page for detailed technical
-	      documentation.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Digi International (DigiBoard) PC/8</title>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.awebster;.<!-- <br> -->26
-		  August 1995.</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>Here is a config snippet from a machine with a Digi
-		International PC/8 with 16550. It has 8 modems connected to
-		these 8 lines, and they work just great. Do not forget to add
-		<literal>options COM_MULTIPORT</literal> or it will
-		not work very well!</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-device          sio4    at isa? port 0x100 tty flags 0xb05
-device          sio5    at isa? port 0x108 tty flags 0xb05
-device          sio6    at isa? port 0x110 tty flags 0xb05
-device          sio7    at isa? port 0x118 tty flags 0xb05
-device          sio8    at isa? port 0x120 tty flags 0xb05
-device          sio9    at isa? port 0x128 tty flags 0xb05
-device          sio10   at isa? port 0x130 tty flags 0xb05
-device          sio11   at isa? port 0x138 tty flags 0xb05 irq 9 vector siointr</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>The trick in setting this up is that the MSB of the flags
-		represent the last SIO port, in this case 11 so flags are
-		0xb05.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Boca 16</title>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.whiteside;.<!-- <br> -->26
-		  August 1995.</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>The procedures to make a Boca 16 pord board with FreeBSD
-		are pretty straightforward, but you will need a couple things
-		to make it work:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<orderedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>You either need the kernel sources installed so you
-		      can recompile the necessary options or you will need
-		      someone else to compile it for you. The 2.0.5 default
-		      kernel does <emphasis>not</emphasis> come with
-		      multiport support enabled and you will need to add a
-		      device entry for each port anyways.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Two, you will need to know the interrupt and IO
-		      setting for your Boca Board so you can set these options
-		      properly in the kernel.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</orderedlist>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>One important note &mdash; the actual UART chips for the Boca 16
-		are in the connector box, not on the internal board itself. So
-		if you have it unplugged, probes of those ports will fail. I
-		have never tested booting with the box unplugged and plugging
-		it back in, and I suggest you do not either.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you do not already have a custom kernel configuration
-		file set up, refer to <link
-		  linkend="kernelconfig">Kernel Configuration</link> for
-		general procedures. The following are the specifics for the
-		Boca 16 board and assume you are using the kernel name
-		MYKERNEL and editing with vi.</para>
-	      
-	      <procedure>
-		<step>
-		  <para>Add the line 
-
-		    <programlisting>
-options COM_MULTIPORT</programlisting>
-
-		    to the config file.</para>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Where the current <literal>device
-		      sio<replaceable>n</replaceable></literal> lines are,
-		      you will need to add 16 more devices. Only
-			the last device includes the interrupt vector for the
-			board. (See the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page for detail as
-		      to why.)  The following example is for a Boca Board with
-		      an interrupt of 3, and a base IO address 100h. The IO
-		      address for Each port is +8 hexadecimal from the
-		      previous port, thus the 100h, 108h, 110h... addresses.</para>
-		      
-		      <programlisting>
-device sio1 at isa? port 0x100 tty flags 0x1005
-device sio2 at isa? port 0x108 tty flags 0x1005
-device sio3 at isa? port 0x110 tty flags 0x1005
-device sio4 at isa? port 0x118 tty flags 0x1005
-&hellip;
-device sio15 at isa? port 0x170 tty flags 0x1005
-device sio16 at isa? port 0x178 tty flags 0x1005 irq 3 vector siointr</programlisting>
-
-		  <para>The flags entry
-		    <emphasis>must</emphasis> be changed from this example
-		    unless you are using the exact same sio assignments.
-		    Flags are set according to 0x<replaceable>M</replaceable><replaceable>YY</replaceable>
-		    where <replaceable>M</replaceable> indicates the minor number
-		    of the master port (the last port on a Boca 16) and
-		    <replaceable>YY</replaceable> indicates if FIFO is enabled or
-		    disabled(enabled), IRQ sharing is used(yes) and if there
-		    is an AST/4 compatible IRQ control register(no). In this
-		    example,
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-flags 0x1005</programlisting> indicates that the master port is
-		    sio16. If I added another board and assigned sio17
-		    through sio28, the flags for all 16 ports on
-		    <emphasis>that</emphasis> board would be 0x1C05, where
-		    1C indicates the minor number of the master port. Do not
-		    change the 05 setting.</para>
-		</step>
-		  
-		<step>
-		  <para>Save and complete the kernel configuration,
-		    recompile, install and reboot. Presuming you have
-		    successfully installed the recompiled kernel and have it
-		    set to the correct address and IRQ, your boot message
-		    should indicate the successful probe of the Boca ports
-		    as follows: (obviously the sio numbers, IO and IRQ could
-		    be different)</para>
-		    
-		    
-		      <screen>sio1 at 0x100-0x107 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio1: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio2 at 0x108-0x10f flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio2: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio3 at 0x110-0x117 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio3: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio4 at 0x118-0x11f flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio4: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio5 at 0x120-0x127 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio5: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio6 at 0x128-0x12f flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio6: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio7 at 0x130-0x137 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio7: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio8 at 0x138-0x13f flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio8: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio9 at 0x140-0x147 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio9: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio10 at 0x148-0x14f flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio10: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio11 at 0x150-0x157 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio11: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio12 at 0x158-0x15f flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio12: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio13 at 0x160-0x167 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio13: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio14 at 0x168-0x16f flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio14: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio15 at 0x170-0x177 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio15: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio16 at 0x178-0x17f irq 3 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio16: type 16550A (multiport master)</screen>
-		      
-
-		  <para>If the messages go by too fast to
-		      see,
-
-		    
-		      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dmesg | more</userinput></screen>
-		     will
-		      show you the boot messages.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>Next, appropriate entries in
-		      <filename>/dev</filename> for the devices must be made
-		      using the <filename>/dev/MAKEDEV</filename> script.
-		      After becoming root:</para>
-		    
-		      
-		      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /dev</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>./MAKEDEV tty1</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>./MAKEDEV cua1</userinput>
-<emphasis>(everything in between)</emphasis>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>./MAKEDEV ttyg</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>./MAKEDEV cuag</userinput></screen>
-		      
-
-		  <para>If you do not want or need callout
-		      devices for some reason, you can dispense with making
-		      the <filename>cua*</filename> devices.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>If you want a quick and sloppy way to make sure the
-		      devices are working, you can simply plug a modem into
-		      each port and (as root)
-
-		    
-		      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>echo at &gt; ttyd*</userinput></screen>
-		     for each device you have made. You
-		      <emphasis>should</emphasis> see the RX lights flash for
-		      each working port.</para>
-		  </step>
-	      </procedure>
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="cy">
-	    <title>Configuring the <devicename>cy</devicename>
-	      driver</title>
-	    
-	    <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.alex;.<!-- <br> -->6 June
-		1996.</emphasis></para>
-	    
-	    <para>The Cyclades multiport cards are based on the
-	      <devicename>cy</devicename> driver instead of the usual
-	      <devicename>sio</devicename> driver used by other multiport
-	      cards. Configuration is a simple matter of:</para>
-	    
-	    <procedure>
-	      <step>
-		<para>Add the <devicename>cy</devicename> device to
-		  your <link linkend="kernelconfig-config">kernel
-		    configuration</link> (note that your irq and
-		  iomem settings may differ).</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-device cy0 at isa? tty irq 10 iomem 0xd4000 iosiz 0x2000 vector cyintr</programlisting>
-		</step>
-		
-	      <step>
-		<para><link linkend="kernelconfig-building">Rebuild
-		    and install</link>  the new kernel.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Make the <link linkend="kernelconfig-nodes">device
-		    nodes</link> by typing (the following example
-		  assumes an 8-port board):</para>
-		  
-		  
-		    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /dev</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7;do ./MAKEDEV cuac$i ttyc$i;done</userinput></screen>
-		  
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>If appropriate, add <link linkend="dialup">dialup</link>
-		    entries to <link linkend="dialup-ttys">/etc/ttys</link>
-		  by  duplicating serial device (<literal>ttyd</literal>) entries and  using <literal>ttyc</literal> in place of <literal>ttyd</literal>. For example:</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-ttyc0   "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400"  unknown on insecure
-ttyc1   "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400"  unknown on insecure
-ttyc2   "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400"  unknown on insecure
-&hellip;
-ttyc7   "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400"  unknown on insecure</programlisting>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Reboot with the new kernel.</para>
-		</step>
-	    </procedure>
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* Parallel ports</title>
-
-	  <para></para>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* Modems</title>
-
-	  <para></para>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* Network cards</title>
-
-	  <para></para>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* Keyboards</title>
-
-	  <para></para>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* Mice</title>
-
-	  <para></para>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* Other</title>
-
-	  <para></para>
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="hw-storage">
-	<title>Storage Devices</title>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="esdi">
-	  <title>Using ESDI hard disks</title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Copyright &copy; 1995, &a.wilko;.<!-- <br> -->24
-	      September 1995.</emphasis></para>
-	  
-	  <para>ESDI is an acronym that means Enhanced Small Device Interface.
-	    It is loosely based on the good old ST506/412 interface originally
-	    devised by Seagate Technology, the makers of the first affordable
-	    5.25" winchester disk.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The acronym says Enhanced, and rightly so. In the first place
-	    the speed of the interface is higher, 10 or 15 Mbits/second
-	    instead of the 5 Mbits/second of ST412 interfaced drives. Secondly
-	    some higher level commands are added, making the ESDI interface
-	    somewhat 'smarter' to the operating system driver writers. It is
-	    by no means as smart as SCSI by the way. ESDI is standardized by
-	    ANSI.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Capacities of the drives are boosted by putting more sectors
-	    on each track. Typical is 35 sectors per track, high capacity
-	    drives I have seen were up to 54 sectors/track.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Although ESDI has been largely obsoleted by IDE and SCSI
-	    interfaces, the availability of free or cheap surplus drives makes
-	    them  ideal for low (or now) budget systems.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Concepts of ESDI</title>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Physical connections</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The ESDI interface uses two cables connected to each
-		drive. One cable is a 34 pin flat cable edge connector that
-		carries the command and status signals from the controller to
-		the drive and vice-versa. The command cable is daisy chained
-		between all the drives. So, it forms a bus onto which all
-		drives are connected.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The second cable is a 20 pin flat cable edge connector
-		that carries the data to and from the drive. This cable is
-		radially connected, so each drive has its own direct
-		connection to the controller.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>To the best of my knowledge PC ESDI controllers are
-		limited to using a maximum of 2 drives per controller. This is
-		compatibility feature(?) left over from the WD1003 standard
-		that reserves only a single bit for device addressing.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Device addressing</title>
-	      
-	      <para>On each command cable a maximum of 7 devices and 1
-		controller can be present. To enable the controller to
-		uniquely  identify which drive it addresses, each ESDI device
-		is equipped with jumpers or switches to select the devices
-		address.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>On PC type controllers the first drive is set to address
-		0, the second disk to address 1. <emphasis>Always
-		  make sure</emphasis> you set each disk to an unique address!
-		So, on a PC with its two drives/controller maximum the first
-		drive is drive 0, the second is drive 1.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Termination</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The daisy chained command cable (the 34 pin cable
-		remember?) needs to be terminated at the last drive on the
-		chain. For this purpose ESDI drives come with a termination
-		resistor network that can be removed or disabled by a jumper
-		when it is not used.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>So, one and <emphasis>only</emphasis> one drive,
-		the one at  the farthest end of the command cable has its
-		terminator installed/enabled. The controller automatically
-		terminates the other end of the cable. Please note that this
-		implies that the controller must be  at one end of the cable
-		and <emphasis>not</emphasis> in the middle.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Using ESDI disks with FreeBSD</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Why is ESDI such a pain to get working in the first
-	      place?</para>
-	    
-	    <para>People who tried ESDI disks with FreeBSD are known to have
-	      developed a profound sense of frustration. A combination of
-	      factors works against you to produce effects that are hard to
-	      understand when you have never seen them before.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>This has also led to the popular legend ESDI and FreeBSD is
-	      a plain NO-GO. The following sections try to list all the
-	      pitfalls and  solutions.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>ESDI speed variants</title>
-	      
-	      <para>As briefly mentioned before, ESDI comes in two speed
-		flavors. The older drives and controllers use a 10
-		Mbits/second data transfer rate. Newer stuff uses 15
-		Mbits/second.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>It is not hard to imagine that 15 Mbits/second drive cause
-		problems on controllers laid out for 10 Mbits/second. As
-		always, consult your controller <emphasis>and</emphasis> drive  documentation to see if
-		things match.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Stay on track</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Mainstream ESDI drives use 34 to 36 sectors per track.
-		Most (older) controllers cannot handle more than this  number
-		of sectors. Newer, higher capacity, drives use higher numbers
-		of sectors per track. For instance, I own a 670 Mb drive that
-		has 54 sectors per track.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In my case, the controller could not handle this number of
-		sectors. It proved to work well except that it only used 35
-		sectors on each track. This meant losing a lot of disk
-		space.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Once again, check the documentation of your hardware for
-		more info. Going out-of-spec like in the example might or
-		might not work. Give it a try or get another more capable
-		controller.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Hard or soft sectoring</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Most ESDI drives allow hard or soft sectoring to be
-		selected using a jumper. Hard sectoring means that the drive
-		will produce a sector pulse on the start of each new sector.
-		The controller uses this pulse to tell when it should start to
-		write or read.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Hard sectoring allows a selection of sector size (normally
-		256, 512 or 1024 bytes per formatted sector). FreeBSD uses
-		512 byte sectors. The number of sectors per track also varies
-		while still using the same number of bytes per formatted
-		sector. The number of <emphasis>unformatted</emphasis> bytes
-		per sector varies, dependent on your controller it needs more
-		or less overhead  bytes to work correctly. Pushing more
-		sectors on a track  of course gives you more usable space, but
-		might give  problems if your controller needs more bytes than
-		the  drive offers.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In case of soft sectoring, the controller itself
-		determines where to start/stop reading or writing. For ESDI
-		hard sectoring is the default (at least on everything I came
-		across). I never felt the urge to try soft sectoring.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In general, experiment with sector settings before you
-		install FreeBSD because you need to re-run the low-level
-		format after each change.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Low level formatting</title>
-	      
-	      <para>ESDI drives need to be low level formatted before they are
-		usable. A reformat is needed whenever you figgle with the
-		number of sectors/track jumpers or the physical orientation of
-		the drive (horizontal, vertical). So, first think, then
-		format. The format time must not be underestimated, for big
-		disks it can take hours.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>After a low level format, a surface scan is done to find
-		and flag bad sectors. Most disks have a manufacturer bad block
-		list listed on a piece of paper or adhesive sticker. In
-		addition, on most disks the list is also written onto the
-		disk. Please use the manufacturer's list. It is much easier to
-		remap a defect now than after FreeBSD is installed.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Stay away from low-level formatters that mark all sectors
-		of a track as bad as soon as they find one bad sector. Not
-		only does this waste space, it also and more importantly
-		causes you grief with bad144 (see the section on
-		bad144).</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Translations</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Translations, although not exclusively a ESDI-only
-		problem, might give you real trouble. Translations come in
-		multiple flavors. Most of them  have in common that they
-		attempt to work around the limitations posed upon disk
-		geometries by the original IBM PC/AT design (thanks
-		IBM!).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>First of all there is the (in)famous 1024 cylinder limit.
-		For a system to be able to boot, the stuff (whatever
-		operating system) must be in the first 1024 cylinders of a
-		disk. Only 10 bits are available to encode the cylinder
-		number. For the number of sectors the limit is 64 (0-63). When
-		you combine the 1024 cylinder limit with the 16 head limit
-		(also a design feature) you max out at fairly limited  disk
-		sizes.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>To work around this problem, the manufacturers of ESDI PC
-		controllers added a BIOS prom extension on their boards. This
-		BIOS extension handles disk I/O for booting (and for some
-		operating systems <emphasis>all</emphasis> disk I/O)
-		by using  translation. For instance, a big drive might be
-		presented to the system as having 32 heads and 64
-		sectors/track. The result is that the number of cylinders is
-		reduced to something below 1024 and is therefore usable by the
-		system without problems. It is noteworthy to know that FreeBSD
-		does not use the BIOS after its kernel has started. More on
-		this later.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A second reason for translations is the fact that most
-		older system BIOSes could only handle drives with 17 sectors
-		per track (the old ST412 standard). Newer system BIOSes
-		usually have a user-defined drive type (in most cases this is
-		drive type 47).</para>
-
-	      <warning>
-		<para>Whatever you do to translations after reading
-		  this document, keep in mind that if you have multiple
-		  operating systems on the same disk, all must use the same
-		  translation</para>
-	      </warning>
-	      
-	      <para>While on the subject of translations, I have seen one
-		controller type (but there are probably more like this) offer
-		the option to logically split a drive in multiple partitions
-		as a BIOS option. I had select 1 drive == 1 partition because
-		this controller wrote this info onto the disk. On power-up it
-		read the info and presented itself to the system based on the
-		info from the disk.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Spare sectoring</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Most ESDI controllers offer the possibility to remap bad
-		sectors. During/after the low-level format of the disk bad
-		sectors are marked as such, and a replacement sector is put in
-		place (logically of course) of the bad one.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In most cases the remapping is done by using N-1 sectors
-		on each track for actual data storage, and sector N itself is
-		the spare sector. N is the total number of sectors physically
-		available on the track. The idea behind this is that the
-		operating system sees a 'perfect' disk without bad sectors. In
-		the case of FreeBSD this concept is not usable.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The problem is that the translation from <emphasis>bad</emphasis> to <emphasis>good</emphasis> is performed by the BIOS of the
-		ESDI controller. FreeBSD, being a true 32 bit operating
-		system, does not use the BIOS after it has been booted.
-		Instead, it has device drivers that talk directly to the
-		hardware.</para>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>So: don't use spare sectoring, bad block
-		  remapping or whatever it may be called by the controller
-		  manufacturer when you want to use the disk for
-		  FreeBSD.</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Bad block handling</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The preceding section leaves us with a problem. The
-		controller's bad block handling is not usable and still
-		FreeBSD's filesystems assume perfect media without any flaws.
-		To solve this problem, FreeBSD use the <command>bad144</command> tool. Bad144 (named after a
-		Digital Equipment standard for bad block handling) scans a
-		FreeBSD slice for bad blocks. Having found these bad blocks,
-		it writes a table with the offending block numbers to the end
-		of the FreeBSD slice.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>When the disk is in operation, the disk accesses are
-		checked  against the table read from the disk. Whenever a
-		block number is requested that is in the <command>bad144</command> list, a
-		replacement block (also from the end of the FreeBSD slice) is
-		used. In this way, the <command>bad144</command> replacement scheme presents
-		'perfect' media to the FreeBSD filesystems.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>There are a number of potential pitfalls associated with
-		the use of <command>bad144</command>. First of all, the slice cannot have more
-		than 126 bad sectors. If your drive has a high number of bad
-		sectors, you might need to divide it into multiple FreeBSD
-		slices each containing less than 126 bad sectors. Stay away
-		from low-level format programs that mark
-		<emphasis>every</emphasis> sector of a track as bad when  they
-		find a flaw on the track. As you can imagine, the  126 limit
-		is quickly reached when the low-level format is done this
-		way.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Second, if the slice contains the root filesystem, the
-		slice should be within the 1024 cylinder BIOS limit. During
-		the boot process the bad144 list is read using the BIOS and
-		this only succeeds when the list is within the 1024 cylinder
-		limit.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>The restriction is not that only the root
-		  <emphasis>filesystem</emphasis> must be within the 1024
-		  cylinder limit, but rather the entire
-		  <emphasis>slice</emphasis> that contains the root
-		  filesystem.</para>
-	      </note>
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Kernel configuration</title>
-	      
-	      <para>ESDI disks are handled by the same <literal>wd</literal>driver as IDE and ST412 MFM disks. The
-		<literal>wd</literal> driver should work for all
-		WD1003 compatible interfaces.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Most hardware is jumperable for one of two different I/O
-		address ranges and IRQ lines. This allows you to have  two wd
-		type controllers in one system.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>When your hardware allows non-standard strappings, you can
-		use these with FreeBSD as long as you enter the  correct info
-		into the kernel config file. An example from the kernel config
-		file (they live in <filename>/sys/i386/conf</filename>
-		BTW).</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-# First WD compatible controller
-controller      wdc0    at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14 vector wdintr
-disk            wd0     at wdc0 drive 0
-disk            wd1     at wdc0 drive 1
-# Second WD compatible controller
-controller      wdc1    at isa? port "IO_WD2" bio irq 15 vector wdintr
-disk            wd2     at wdc1 drive 0
-disk            wd3     at wdc1 drive 1</programlisting>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Particulars on ESDI hardware</title>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Adaptec 2320 controllers</title>
-	      
-	      <para>I successfully installed FreeBSD onto a ESDI disk
-		controlled by a ACB-2320. No other operating system was
-		present on the disk.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>To do so I low level formatted the disk using <command>NEFMT.EXE</command>
-		(<command>ftp</command>able from
-		<hostid role="fqdn">www.adaptec.com</hostid>) and answered NO to the
-		question whether the disk should be formatted with a spare
-		sector on each track. The BIOS on the ACD-2320 was disabled. I
-		used the <literal>free configurable</literal> option in the system BIOS to
-		allow the BIOS to boot it.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Before using <command>NEFMT.EXE</command> I tried to format the disk using
-		the ACB-2320 BIOS builtin formatter. This proved to be a show
-		stopper, because it did not give me an option to disable spare
-		sectoring. With spare sectoring enabled the FreeBSD
-		installation process broke down on the <command>bad144</command> run.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Please check carefully which ACB-232<replaceable>xy</replaceable> variant you have.
-		The <replaceable>x</replaceable> is either <literal>0</literal> or <literal>2</literal>, indicating a controller without or
-		with a floppy controller on board.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The <literal>y</literal> is more interesting. It can either be a blank, a
-		<literal>A-8</literal> or a <literal>D</literal>. A blank indicates a plain 10 Mbits/second
-		controller. An <literal>A-8</literal> indicates a 15 Mbits/second controller
-		capable of handling 52 sectors/track. A <literal>D</literal> means a 15
-		Mbits/second controller that can also handle drives with &gt;
-		36 sectors/track (also 52 ?).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>All variations should be capable of using 1:1
-		interleaving. Use 1:1, FreeBSD is fast enough to handle
-		it.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Western Digital WD1007 controllers</title>
-	      
-	      <para>I successfully installed FreeBSD onto a ESDI disk
-		controlled by a WD1007 controller. To be precise, it was a
-		WD1007-WA2. Other variations of the WD1007 do exist.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>To get it to work, I had to disable the sector translation
-		and the WD1007's onboard BIOS. This implied I could not use
-		the low-level formatter built into this BIOS. Instead, I
-		grabbed <command>WDFMT.EXE</command> from <hostid role="fqdn">www.wdc.com</hostid> Running this formatted my
-		drive just fine.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Ultrastor U14F controllers</title>
-	      
-	      <para>According to multiple reports from the net, Ultrastor ESDI
-		boards work OK with FreeBSD. I lack any further info on
-		particular settings.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="esdi-further-reading">
-	    <title>Further reading</title>
-	    
-	    <para>If you intend to do some serious ESDI hacking, you might
-	      want to have the official standard at hand:</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The latest ANSI X3T10 committee document is:
-	      
-		
-		
-		  Enhanced Small Device Interface (ESDI)
-		    [X3.170-1990/X3.170a-1991]    [X3T10/792D Rev 11]</para>
-		
-		
-	       <para>On Usenet the newsgroup <ulink
-		URL="news:comp.periphs">comp.periphs</ulink> is a noteworthy
-	      place to look  for more info.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The World Wide Web (WWW) also proves to be a very handy info
-	      source: For info on Adaptec ESDI controllers see <ulink
-		URL="http://www.adaptec.com/">http://www.adaptec.com/</ulink>.
-	      For info on Western Digital controllers see <ulink
-		URL="http://www.wdc.com/">http://www.wdc.com/</ulink>.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Thanks to...</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Andrew Gordon for sending me an Adaptec 2320 controller and
-	      ESDI disk  for testing.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="scsi">
-	  <title>What is SCSI?</title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Copyright &copy; 1995, &a.wilko;.<!-- <br> -->July
-	      6, 1996.</emphasis></para>
-	  
-	  <para>SCSI is an acronym for Small Computer Systems Interface. It
-	    is an ANSI standard that has become one of the leading I/O buses
-	    in the computer industry. The foundation of the SCSI standard was
-	    laid by Shugart Associates (the same guys that gave the world the
-	    first mini floppy disks) when they introduced the SASI bus
-	    (Shugart Associates Standard Interface).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>After some time an industry effort was started to come to a
-	    more strict standard allowing devices from different vendors to
-	    work together. This effort was recognized in the ANSI SCSI-1
-	    standard. The SCSI-1 standard (approx 1985) is rapidly becoming
-	    obsolete. The current standard is SCSI-2 (see <link
-	      linkend="scsi-further-reading">Further reading</link>), with SCSI-3 on the drawing
-	    boards.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>In addition to a physical interconnection standard, SCSI
-	    defines a logical (command set) standard to which disk devices
-	    must adhere. This standard is called the Common Command Set (CCS)
-	    and was developed more or less in parallel with ANSI SCSI-1.
-	    SCSI-2 includes the (revised) CCS as part of the standard itself.
-	    The commands are dependent on the type of device at hand. It does
-	    not make much sense of course to define a Write command for a
-	    scanner.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The SCSI bus is a parallel bus, which comes in a number of
-	    variants. The oldest and most used is an 8 bit wide bus, with
-	    single-ended signals, carried on 50 wires. (If you do not know
-	    what single-ended means, do not worry, that is what this document
-	    is all about.)  Modern designs also use 16 bit wide buses, with
-	    differential signals. This allows transfer speeds of
-	    20Mbytes/second, on cables lengths of up to 25 meters. SCSI-2
-	    allows a maximum bus width of 32 bits, using an additional cable.
-	    Quickly emerging are Ultra SCSI (also called Fast-20) and Ultra2
-	    (also called Fast-40). Fast-20 is 20 million transfers per second
-	    (20 Mbytes/sec on a 8 bit bus), Fast-40 is 40 million transfers
-	    per second (40 Mbytes/sec on a 8 bit bus). Most hard drives sold
-	    today are single-ended Ultra SCSI (8 or 16 bits).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Of course the SCSI bus not only has data lines, but also a
-	    number of control signals. A very elaborate protocol is part of
-	    the standard to allow multiple devices to share the bus in an
-	    efficient manner. In SCSI-2, the data is always checked using a
-	    separate parity line. In pre-SCSI-2 designs parity was
-	    optional.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>In SCSI-3 even faster bus types are introduced, along with a
-	    serial SCSI busses that reduces the cabling overhead and allows a
-	    higher maximum bus length. You might see names like SSA and
-	    Fiberchannel in this context. None of the serial buses are
-	    currently in widespread use (especially not in the typical FreeBSD
-	    environment). For this reason the serial bus types are not
-	    discussed any further.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>As you could have guessed from the description above, SCSI
-	    devices are intelligent. They have to be to adhere to the SCSI
-	    standard (which is over 2 inches thick BTW). So, for a hard disk
-	    drive for instance you do not specify a head/cylinder/sector to
-	    address a particular block, but simply the number of the block you
-	    want. Elaborate caching schemes, automatic bad block replacement
-	    etc are all made possible by this 'intelligent device'
-	    approach.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>On a SCSI bus, each possible pair of devices can communicate.
-	    Whether their function allows this is another matter, but the
-	    standard does not restrict it. To avoid signal contention, the 2
-	    devices have to arbitrate for the bus before using it.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The philosophy of SCSI is to have a standard that allows
-	    older-standard devices to work with newer-standard ones. So, an
-	    old SCSI-1 device should normally work on a SCSI-2 bus. I say
-	    Normally, because it is not absolutely sure that the
-	    implementation of an old device follows the (old) standard closely
-	    enough to be acceptable on a new bus. Modern devices are usually
-	    more well-behaved, because the standardization has become more
-	    strict and is better adhered to by the device manufacturers.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Generally speaking, the chances of getting a working set of
-	    devices on a single bus is better when all the devices are SCSI-2
-	    or newer. This implies that you do not have to dump all your old
-	    stuff when you get that shiny 2GB disk: I own a system on which a
-	    pre-SCSI-1 disk, a SCSI-2 QIC tape unit, a SCSI-1 helical scan
-	    tape unit and 2 SCSI-1 disks work together quite happily. From a
-	    performance standpoint you might want to separate your older and
-	    newer (=faster) devices however.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Components of SCSI</title>
-	    
-	    <para>As said before, SCSI devices are smart. The idea is to put
-	      the knowledge about intimate hardware details onto the SCSI
-	      device itself. In this way, the host system does not have to
-	      worry about things like how many heads are hard disks has, or
-	      how many tracks there are on a specific tape device. If you are
-	      curious, the standard specifies commands with which you can
-	      query your devices on their hardware particulars. FreeBSD uses
-	      this capability during boot to check out what devices are
-	      connected and whether they need any special treatment.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The advantage of intelligent devices is obvious: the device
-	      drivers on the host can be made in a much more generic fashion,
-	      there is no longer a need to change (and qualify!) drivers for
-	      every odd new device that is introduced.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>For cabling and connectors there is a golden rule: get good
-	      stuff. With bus speeds going up all the time you will save
-	      yourself a lot of grief by using good material.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>So, gold plated connectors, shielded cabling, sturdy
-	      connector hoods with strain reliefs etc are the way to go.
-	      Second golden rule: do no use cables longer than necessary. I
-	      once spent 3 days hunting down a problem with a flaky machine
-	      only to discover that shortening the SCSI bus by 1 meter solved
-	      the problem. And the original bus length was well within the
-	      SCSI specification.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>SCSI bus types</title>
-	    
-	    <para>From an electrical point of view, there are two incompatible
-	      bus types: single-ended and differential. This means that there
-	      are two different main groups of SCSI devices and controllers,
-	      which cannot be mixed on the same bus. It is possible however
-	      to use special converter hardware to transform a single-ended
-	      bus into a differential one (and vice versa). The differences
-	      between the bus types are explained in the next sections.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>In lots of SCSI related documentation there is a sort of
-	      jargon in use to abbreviate the different bus types. A small
-	      list:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>FWD:	Fast Wide Differential</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>FND:	Fast Narrow Differential</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>SE:	Single Ended</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>FN:	Fast Narrow</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>etc.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>With a minor amount of imagination one can usually imagine
-	      what is meant.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Wide is a bit ambiguous, it can indicate 16 or 32 bit buses.
-	      As far as I know, the 32 bit variant is not (yet) in use, so
-	      wide normally means 16 bit.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Fast means that the timing on the bus is somewhat different,
-	      so that on a narrow (8 bit) bus 10 Mbytes/sec are possible
-	      instead of 5 Mbytes/sec for 'slow' SCSI. As discussed before,
-	      bus speeds of 20 and 40 million transfers/second are also
-	      emerging  (Fast-20 == Ultra SCSI and Fast-40 == Ultra2 SCSI).</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>The data lines &gt; 8 are only used for data transfers and
-		device addressing. The transfers of commands and status
-		messages etc are only performed on the lowest 8 data lines.
-		The standard allows narrow devices to operate on a wide bus.
-		The usable bus width is negotiated between the devices. You
-		have to watch your device addressing closely when mixing wide
-		and narrow.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Single ended buses</title>
-	      
-	      <para>A single-ended SCSI bus uses signals that are either 5
-		Volts or 0 Volts (indeed, TTL levels) and are relative to a
-		COMMON ground reference. A singled ended 8 bit SCSI bus has
-		approximately 25 ground lines, who are all tied to a single
-		`rail' on all devices. A standard single ended bus has a
-		maximum length of 6 meters. If the same bus is used with
-		fast-SCSI devices, the maximum length allowed drops to 3
-		meters. Fast-SCSI means that instead of 5Mbytes/sec the bus
-		allows 10Mbytes/sec transfers.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Fast-20 (Ultra SCSI) and Fast-40 allow for 20 and 40
-		million transfers/second respectively. So, F20 is 20
-		Mbytes/second on a 8 bit bus, 40 Mbytes/second on a 16 bit bus
-		etc. For F20 the max bus length is 1.5 meters, for F40 it
-		becomes 0.75 meters. Be aware that F20 is pushing  the limits
-		quite a bit, so you will quickly find out if your SCSI bus is
-		electrically sound.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>If some devices on your bus use 'fast' to communicate
-		  your bus must adhere to the length restrictions for fast
-		  buses!</para>
-	      </note>
-	      
-	      <para>It is obvious that with the newer fast-SCSI devices the
-		bus length can become a real bottleneck. This is why the
-		differential SCSI bus was introduced in the SCSI-2
-		standard.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For connector pinning and connector types please refer to
-		the SCSI-2 standard (see <link
-		linkend="scsi-further-reading">Further reading</link>) itself, connectors etc
-		are listed there in painstaking detail.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Beware of devices using non-standard cabling. For instance
-		Apple uses a 25pin D-type connecter (like the one on serial
-		ports and parallel printers). Considering that the official
-		SCSI bus needs 50 pins you can imagine the use of this
-		connector needs some 'creative cabling'. The reduction of the
-		number of ground wires they used is a bad idea, you better
-		stick to 50 pins cabling  in accordance with the SCSI
-		standard. For Fast-20 and 40 do not even think about buses
-		like this.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Differential buses</title>
-	      
-	      <para>A differential SCSI bus has a maximum length of 25 meters.
-		Quite a difference from the 3 meters for a single-ended
-		fast-SCSI bus. The idea behind differential signals is that
-		each bus signal has its own return wire. So, each signal is
-		carried on a (preferably twisted) pair of wires. The voltage
-		difference between these two wires determines whether the
-		signal is asserted or de-asserted. To a certain extent the
-		voltage difference between ground and the signal wire pair is
-		not relevant (do not try 10 kVolts though).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>It is beyond the scope of this document to explain why
-		this differential idea is so much better. Just accept that
-		electrically seen the use of differential signals gives a much
-		better noise margin. You will normally find differential buses
-		in use for inter-cabinet connections. Because of the lower
-		cost single ended is mostly used for shorter buses like inside
-		cabinets.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>There is nothing that stops you from using differential
-		stuff with FreeBSD, as long as you use a controller that has
-		device driver support in FreeBSD. As an example, Adaptec
-		marketed the AHA1740 as a single ended board, whereas the
-		AHA1744 was differential. The software interface to the host
-		is identical for both.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Terminators</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Terminators in SCSI terminology are resistor networks that
-		are used to get a correct impedance matching. Impedance
-		matching is important to get clean signals on the bus, without
-		reflections or ringing. If you once made a long distance
-		telephone call on a bad line you probably know what
-		reflections are. With 20Mbytes/sec traveling over your SCSI
-		bus, you do not want signals echoing back.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Terminators come in various incarnations, with more or
-		less sophisticated designs. Of course, there are internal and
-		external variants. Many SCSI devices come with a number of
-		sockets in which a number of resistor networks can (must be!)
-		installed. If you remove terminators from a device, carefully
-		store them. You will need them when you ever decide to
-		reconfigure your SCSI bus. There is enough variation in even
-		these simple tiny things to make finding the exact replacement
-		a frustrating business. There are also SCSI devices that have
-		a single jumper to enable or disable a built-in terminator.
-		There are special terminators you can stick onto a flat cable
-		bus. Others look like external connectors, or a connector
-		hood without a cable. So, lots of choice as you can
-		see.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>There is much debate going on if and when you should
-		switch from simple resistor (passive) terminators to active
-		terminators. Active terminators contain slightly more
-		elaborate circuit to give cleaner bus signals. The general
-		consensus seems to be that the usefulness of active
-		termination increases when you have long buses and/or fast
-		devices. If you ever have problems with your SCSI buses you
-		might consider trying an active terminator. Try to borrow one
-		first, they reputedly are quite expensive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Please keep in mind that terminators for differential and
-		single-ended buses are not identical. You should <emphasis>not mix</emphasis> the two variants.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>OK, and now where should you install your terminators?
-		This is by far the most misunderstood part of SCSI. And it is
-		by far the simplest. The rule is: <emphasis>every
-		  single line on the SCSI bus has 2 (two) terminators, one at
-		  each end of the bus.</emphasis> So, two and not one or three
-		or whatever. Do yourself a favor and stick to this rule. It
-		will save you endless grief, because wrong termination has the
-		potential to introduce highly mysterious bugs. (Note the
-		&ldquo;potential&rdquo; here; the nastiest part is that it may or may not
-		work.)</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A common pitfall is to have an internal (flat) cable in a
-		machine and also an external cable attached to the controller.
-		It seems almost everybody forgets to remove the terminators
-		from the controller. The terminator must now be on the last
-		external device, and not on the controller! In general, every
-		reconfiguration of a SCSI bus must pay attention to
-		this.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>Termination is to be done on a per-line basis. This
-		  means if you have both narrow and wide buses connected to
-		  the same host adapter, you need to enable termination on the
-		  higher 8 bits of the bus on the adapter (as well as the last
-		  devices on each bus, of course).</para>
-	      </note>
-	      
-	      <para>What I did myself is remove all terminators from my SCSI
-		devices and controllers. I own a couple of external
-		terminators, for both the Centronics-type external cabling and
-		for the internal flat cable connectors. This makes
-		reconfiguration much easier.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>On modern devices, sometimes integrated terminators are
-		used. These things are special purpose integrated circuits
-		that can be dis/en-abled with a control pin. It is not
-		necessary to physically remove them from a device. You may
-		find them on newer host adapters, sometimes they are software
-		configurable, using some sort of setup tool. Some will even
-		auto-detect the cables attached to the connectors and
-		automatically set up the termination as necessary. At any
-		rate, consult your documentation!</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Terminator power</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The terminators discussed in the previous chapter need
-		power to operate properly. On the SCSI bus, a line is
-		dedicated to this purpose. So, simple huh?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Not so. Each device can provide its own terminator power
-		to the terminator sockets it has on-device. But if you have
-		external terminators, or when the device supplying the
-		terminator power to the SCSI bus line is switched off you are
-		in trouble.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The idea is that initiators (these are devices that
-		initiate actions on the bus, a discussion follows) must supply
-		terminator power. All SCSI devices are allowed (but not
-		required) to supply terminator power.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>To allow for un-powered devices on a bus, the terminator
-		power must be supplied to the bus via a diode. This prevents
-		the backflow of current to un-powered devices.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>To prevent all kinds of nastiness, the terminator power is
-		usually fused. As you can imagine, fuses might blow. This
-		can, but does not have to, lead to a non functional bus. If
-		multiple devices supply terminator power, a single blown fuse
-		will not put you out of business. A single supplier with a
-		blown fuse certainly will. Clever external terminators
-		sometimes have a  LED indication that shows whether terminator
-		power is present.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In newer designs auto-restoring fuses that 'reset'
-		themselves after some time are sometimes used.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Device addressing</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Because the SCSI bus is, ehh, a bus there must be a way to
-		distinguish or address the different devices connected to
-		it.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is done by means of the SCSI or target ID. Each
-		device has a unique target ID. You can select the ID to which
-		a device must respond using a set of jumpers, or a dip switch,
-		or something similar. Some SCSI host adapters let you change
-		the target ID from the boot menu. (Yet some others will not
-		let you change the ID from 7.)  Consult the documentation of
-		your device for more information.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Beware of multiple devices configured to use the same ID.
-		Chaos normally reigns in this case. A pitfall is that one of
-		the devices sharing the same ID sometimes even manages to
-		answer to I/O requests!</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For an 8 bit bus, a maximum of 8 targets is possible. The
-		maximum is 8 because the selection is done bitwise using the 8
-		data lines on the bus. For wide buses this increases to the
-		number of data lines (usually 16).</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>A narrow SCSI device can not communicate with a SCSI
-		  device with a target ID larger than 7. This means it is
-		  generally not a good idea to move your SCSI host adapter's
-		  target ID to something higher than 7 (or your CD-ROM will
-		  stop working).</para>
-	      </note>
-	      
-	      <para>The higher the SCSI target ID, the higher the priority the
-		devices has. When it comes to arbitration between devices
-		that want to use the bus at the same time, the device that has
-		the highest SCSI ID will win. This also means that the SCSI
-		host adapter usually uses target ID 7. Note however that the
-		lower 8 IDs have higher priorities than the higher 8 IDs on a
-		wide-SCSI bus. Thus, the order of target IDs is: [7 6 .. 1 0 15 14 .. 9 8] on a wide-SCSI
-		system. (If you you are wondering why the lower 8 have higher
-		priority, read the previous paragraph for a hint.)</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For a further subdivision, the standard allows for Logical
-		Units or LUNs for short. A single target ID may have multiple
-		LUNs. For example, a tape device including a tape changer may
-		have LUN 0 for the tape device itself, and LUN 1 for the tape
-		changer. In this way, the host system can address each of the
-		functional units of the tape changer as desired.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Bus layout</title>
-	      
-	      <para>SCSI buses are linear. So, not shaped like Y-junctions,
-		star topologies, rings, cobwebs or whatever else people might
-		want to invent. One of the most common mistakes is for people
-		with wide-SCSI host adapters to connect devices on all three
-		connecters (external connector, internal wide connector,
-		internal narrow connector). Don't do that. It may appear to
-		work if you are really lucky, but I can almost guarantee that
-		your system will stop functioning at the most unfortunate
-		moment (this is also known as &ldquo;Murphy's law&rdquo;).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>You might notice that the terminator issue discussed
-		earlier becomes rather hairy if your bus is not linear. Also,
-		if you have more connectors than devices on your internal SCSI
-		cable, make sure you attach devices on connectors on both ends
-		instead of using the connectors in the middle and let one or
-		both ends dangle. This will screw up the termination of the
-		bus.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The electrical characteristics, its noise margins and
-		ultimately the reliability of it all are tightly related to
-		linear bus rule.</para>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>Stick to the linear bus
-		  rule!</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Using SCSI with FreeBSD</title>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>About translations, BIOSes and magic...</title>
-	      
-	      <para>As stated before, you should first make sure that you have
-		a electrically sound bus.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>When you want to use a SCSI disk on your PC as boot disk,
-		you must aware of some quirks related to PC BIOSes. The PC
-		BIOS in its first incarnation used a low level physical
-		interface to the hard disk. So, you had to tell the BIOS
-		(using a setup tool or a BIOS built-in setup) how your disk
-		physically looked like. This involved stating number of heads,
-		number of cylinders, number of sectors per track, obscure
-		things like precompensation and reduced write current cylinder
-		etc.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>One might be inclined to think that since SCSI disks are
-		smart you can forget about this. Alas, the arcane setup issue
-		is still present today. The system BIOS needs to know how to
-		access your SCSI disk with the head/cyl/sector method in order
-		to load the FreeBSD kernel during boot.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The SCSI host adapter or SCSI controller you have put in
-		your AT/EISA/PCI/whatever bus to connect your disk therefore
-		has its own on-board BIOS. During system startup, the SCSI
-		BIOS takes over the hard disk interface routines from the
-		system BIOS. To fool the system BIOS, the system setup is
-		normally set to No hard disk present. Obvious, isn't
-		it?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The SCSI BIOS itself presents to the system a so called
-		<emphasis>translated</emphasis> drive. This means
-		that a fake drive table is constructed that allows the PC to
-		boot the drive. This translation is often (but not always)
-		done using a pseudo drive with 64 heads and 32 sectors per
-		track. By varying the number of cylinders, the SCSI BIOS
-		adapts to the actual drive size. It is useful to note that 32
-		* 64 / 2 = the size of your drive in megabytes. The division
-		by 2 is to get from disk blocks that are normally 512 bytes in
-		size to Kbytes.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Right. All is well now?! No, it is not. The system BIOS
-		has another quirk you might run into. The number of cylinders
-		of a bootable hard disk cannot be greater than 1024. Using the
-		translation above, this is a show-stopper for disks greater
-		than 1 GB. With disk capacities going up all the time this is
-		causing problems.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Fortunately, the solution is simple: just use another
-		translation, e.g. with 128 heads instead of 32. In most cases
-		new SCSI BIOS versions are available to upgrade older SCSI
-		host adapters. Some newer adapters have an option, in the form
-		of a jumper or software setup selection, to switch the
-		translation the SCSI BIOS uses.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>It is very important that <emphasis>all</emphasis> operating systems on the disk use
-		the <emphasis>same translation</emphasis> to get the
-		right idea about where to find the relevant partitions. So,
-		when installing FreeBSD you must answer any questions about
-		heads/cylinders etc using the translated values your host
-		adapter uses.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Failing to observe the translation issue might lead to
-		un-bootable systems or operating systems overwriting each
-		others partitions. Using fdisk you should be able to see all
-		partitions.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>You might have heard some talk of &ldquo;lying&rdquo; devices? Older
-		FreeBSD kernels used to report the geometry of SCSI disks when
-		booting. An example from one of my systems:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>aha0 targ 0 lun 0: &lt;MICROP 1588-15MB1057404HSP4&gt;
-sd0: 636MB (1303250 total sec), 1632 cyl, 15 head, 53 sec, bytes/sec 512</screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>Newer kernels usually do not report this information. e.g.</para>
-
-		
-		  <screen>(bt0:0:0): "SEAGATE ST41651 7574" type 0 fixed SCSI 2
-sd0(bt0:0:0): Direct-Access 1350MB (2766300 512 byte sectors)</screen>
-		
-	      
-	      <para>Why has this changed?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This info is retrieved from the SCSI disk itself. Newer
-		disks often use a technique called zone bit recording. The
-		idea is that on the outer cylinders of the drive there is more
-		space so more sectors per track can be put on them. This
-		results in disks that have more tracks on outer cylinders than
-		on the inner cylinders and, last but not least, have more
-		capacity. You can imagine that the value reported by the drive
-		when inquiring about the geometry now becomes suspect at best,
-		and nearly always misleading. When asked for a geometry , it
-		is nearly always better to supply the geometry used by the
-		BIOS, or <emphasis>if the BIOS is never going to know about
-		  this disk</emphasis>, (e.g. it is not a booting disk) to
-		supply a fictitious geometry that is convenient.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>SCSI subsystem design</title>
-	      
-	      <para>FreeBSD uses a layered SCSI subsystem. For each different
-		controller card a device driver is written. This driver knows
-		all the intimate details about the hardware it controls. The
-		driver has a interface to the upper layers of the SCSI
-		subsystem through which it receives its commands and reports
-		back any status.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>On top of the card drivers there are a number of more
-		generic drivers for a class of devices. More specific: a
-		driver for tape devices (abbreviation: st), magnetic disks
-		(sd), CD-ROMs (cd) etc. In case you are wondering where you
-		can find this stuff, it all lives in
-		<filename>/sys/scsi</filename>. See the man pages in section 4
-		for more details.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The multi level design allows a decoupling of low-level
-		bit banging and more high level stuff. Adding support for
-		another piece of hardware is a much more manageable
-		problem.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Kernel configuration</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Dependent on your hardware, the kernel configuration file
-		must contain one or more lines describing your host
-		adapter(s). This includes I/O addresses, interrupts etc.
-		Consult the man page for your adapter driver to get more info.
-		Apart from that, check out
-		<filename>/sys/i386/conf/LINT</filename> for an overview of a
-		kernel config file. <filename>LINT</filename> contains every
-		possible option you can dream of. It does
-		<emphasis>not</emphasis> imply <filename>LINT</filename> will
-		actually get you to a working kernel at all.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Although it is probably stating the obvious: the kernel
-		config file should reflect your actual hardware setup. So,
-		interrupts, I/O addresses etc must match the kernel config
-		file. During system boot messages will be displayed to
-		indicate whether the configured hardware was actually
-		found.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>Note that most of the EISA/PCI drivers (namely
-		  <devicename>ahb</devicename>, <devicename>ahc</devicename>,
-		  <devicename>ncr</devicename> and
-		  <devicename>amd</devicename> will automatically obtain the
-		  correct parameters from the host adapters themselves at boot
-		  time; thus, you just need to write, for instance,
-		  <literal>controller ahc0</literal>.</para>
-	      </note>
-	      
-	      <para>An example loosely based on the FreeBSD 2.2.5-Release
-		kernel config  file <filename>LINT</filename> with some added comments (between
-		[]):</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-# SCSI host adapters: `aha', `ahb', `aic', `bt', `nca'
-#
-# aha: Adaptec 154x
-# ahb: Adaptec 174x
-# ahc: Adaptec 274x/284x/294x
-# aic: Adaptec 152x and sound cards using the Adaptec AIC-6360 (slow!)
-# amd: AMD 53c974 based SCSI cards (e.g., Tekram DC-390 and 390T)
-# bt: Most Buslogic controllers
-# nca: ProAudioSpectrum cards using the NCR 5380 or Trantor T130
-# ncr: NCR/Symbios 53c810/815/825/875 etc based SCSI cards
-# uha: UltraStore 14F and 34F
-# sea: Seagate ST01/02 8 bit controller (slow!)
-# wds: Western Digital WD7000 controller (no scatter/gather!).
-#
-
-[For an Adaptec AHA274x/284x/294x/394x etc controller]
-controller	ahc0
-
-[For an NCR/Symbios 53c875 based controller]
-controller	ncr0
-
-[For an Ultrastor adapter]
-controller	uha0	at isa? port "IO_UHA0" bio irq ? drq 5 vector uhaintr
-
-# Map SCSI buses to specific SCSI adapters
-controller	scbus0	at ahc0
-controller	scbus2 at ncr0
-controller	scbus1  at uha0
-
-# The actual SCSI devices
-disk sd0 at scbus0 target 0 unit 0	[SCSI disk 0 is at scbus 0, LUN 0]
-disk sd1 at scbus0 target 1             [implicit LUN 0 if omitted]
-disk sd2 at scbus1 target 3             [SCSI disk on the uha0]
-disk sd3 at scbus2 target 4             [SCSI disk on the ncr0]
-tape st1 at scbus0 target 6             [SCSI tape at target 6]
-device cd0 at scbus?                    [the first ever CD-ROM found, no wiring]</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>The example above tells the kernel to look for a ahc
-		(Adaptec 274x) controller, then for an NCR/Symbios board, and
-		so on. The lines following the controller specifications  tell
-		the kernel to configure specific devices but
-		<emphasis>only</emphasis> attach them when they match the
-		target ID and LUN specified on the corresponding bus.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Wired down devices get &ldquo;first shot&rdquo; at the unit numbers so
-		the first non &ldquo;wired down&rdquo; device, is allocated the unit
-		number  one greater than the highest &ldquo;wired down&rdquo; unit number
-		for that kind of device. So, if you had a SCSI tape at target
-		ID 2 it would be configured as st2, as the tape at target ID 6
-		is wired down to unit number 1.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>Wired down devices need not be found to get their unit
-		  number. The unit number for a wired down device is reserved
-		  for that device, even if it is turned off at boot time. This
-		  allows the device to be turned on and brought on-line at a
-		  later time, without rebooting. Notice that a device's unit
-		  number has <emphasis>no</emphasis> relationship with its
-		  target ID on  the SCSI bus.</para>
-	      </note>
-	      
-	      <para>Below is another example of a kernel config file as used
-		by FreeBSD version &lt; 2.0.5. The difference with the first
-		example is that devices are not &ldquo;wired down&rdquo;. &ldquo;Wired down&rdquo;
-		means that you specify which SCSI target belongs to which
-		device.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A kernel built to the config file below will attach  the
-		first SCSI disk it finds to sd0, the second disk to sd1 etc.
-		If you ever removed or added a disk, all other devices of the
-		same type (disk in this case) would 'move around'. This
-		implies you have to change <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>
-		each time.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Although the old style still works, you  are
-		<emphasis>strongly</emphasis> recommended to use this new
-		feature. It will save you a lot of grief whenever you shift
-		your hardware around on the SCSI buses. So, when you re-use
-		your old trusty config file after upgrading from a
-		pre-FreeBSD2.0.5.R system check this out.</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-[driver for Adaptec 174x]
-controller      ahb0 at isa? bio irq 11 vector ahbintr
-
-[for Adaptec 154x]
-controller      aha0    at isa? port "IO_AHA0" bio irq 11 drq 5 vector ahaintr
-
-[for Seagate ST01/02]
-controller      sea0    at isa? bio irq 5 iomem 0xc8000 iosiz 0x2000 vector seaintr
-
-controller      scbus0
-
-device          sd0     [support for 4 SCSI harddisks, sd0 up sd3]
-device          st0	[support for 2 SCSI tapes]
-
-[for the CD-ROM]
-device          cd0     #Only need one of these, the code dynamically grows</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>Both examples support SCSI disks. If during boot more
-		devices of a specific type (e.g. sd disks) are found than are
-		configured in the booting kernel, the system will simply
-		allocate more devices, incrementing the unit number starting
-		at the last number &ldquo;wired down&rdquo;. If there are no &ldquo;wired down&rdquo;
-		devices then counting starts at unit 0.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Use <command>man 4 scsi</command> to check for
-		the latest info on the SCSI subsystem. For more detailed info
-		on host adapter drivers use eg <command>man 4
-		  ahc</command> for info on the Adaptec 294x driver.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Tuning your SCSI kernel setup</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Experience has shown that some devices are slow to respond
-		to INQUIRY  commands after a SCSI bus reset (which happens at
-		boot time). An INQUIRY command is sent by the kernel on boot
-		to see what kind of device (disk, tape, CD-ROM etc) is
-		connected to a specific target ID. This process is called
-		device probing by the way.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>To work around the 'slow response' problem, FreeBSD allows
-		a  tunable delay time before the SCSI devices are probed
-		following a SCSI bus reset. You can set this delay time in
-		your kernel configuration file using a line like:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-options         SCSI_DELAY=15         #Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device</programlisting>
-
-	      <para>This line sets the delay time to 15 seconds. On my own
-		system I had to use 3 seconds minimum to get my trusty old
-		CD-ROM drive to be recognized. Start with a high value (say 30
-		seconds or so) when you have problems  with device
-		recognition. If this helps, tune it back until it just stays
-		working.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="scsi-rogue-devices">
-	      <title>Rogue SCSI devices</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Although the SCSI standard tries to be complete and
-		concise, it is a complex standard and implementing things
-		correctly is no easy task. Some vendors do a better job then
-		others.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is exactly where the &ldquo;rogue&rdquo; devices come into view.
-		Rogues are devices that are recognized by the FreeBSD kernel
-		as behaving slightly (...) non-standard. Rogue devices are
-		reported by the kernel when booting. An example for two of my
-		cartridge tape units:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>Feb 25 21:03:34 yedi /kernel: ahb0 targ 5 lun 0: &lt;TANDBERG TDC 3600       -06:&gt;
-Feb 25 21:03:34 yedi /kernel: st0: Tandberg tdc3600 is a known rogue
-
-Mar 29 21:16:37 yedi /kernel: aha0 targ 5 lun 0: &lt;ARCHIVE VIPER 150  21247-005&gt;
-Mar 29 21:16:37 yedi /kernel: st1: Archive  Viper 150 is a known rogue </screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>For instance, there are devices that respond to  all LUNs
-		on a certain target ID, even if they are actually only one
-		device. It is easy to see that the kernel might be fooled into
-		believing that there are 8 LUNs at that particular target ID.
-		The confusion this causes is left as an exercise to the
-		reader.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The SCSI subsystem of FreeBSD recognizes devices with bad
-		habits by looking at the INQUIRY response they send when
-		probed. Because the INQUIRY response also includes the version
-		number of the device  firmware, it is even possible that for
-		different firmware versions different workarounds are used.
-		See e.g. <filename>/sys/scsi/st.c</filename> and
-		<filename>/sys/scsi/scsiconf.c</filename> for more info on how
-		this is done.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This scheme works fine, but keep in mind that it of course
-		only works for devices that are known to be weird. If you are
-		the first to connect your bogus Mumbletech SCSI CD-ROM you
-		might be the one that has to define which workaround is
-		needed.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>After you got your Mumbletech working, please send the
-		required workaround to the FreeBSD development team for
-		inclusion in the next release of FreeBSD. Other Mumbletech
-		owners will be grateful  to you.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Multiple LUN devices</title>
-	      
-	      <para>In some cases you come across devices that use multiple
-		logical units (LUNs) on a single SCSI ID. In most cases
-		FreeBSD only probes devices for LUN 0. An example are so
-		called bridge boards that connect 2 non-SCSI harddisks to a
-		SCSI bus (e.g. an Emulex MD21 found in old Sun
-		systems).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This means that any devices with LUNs != 0 are not
-		normally found during device probe on system boot. To work
-		around this problem you must add an appropriate entry in
-		/sys/scsi/scsiconf.c and rebuild your kernel.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Look for a struct that is initialized like below:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-{
-        T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, "MAXTOR", "XT-4170S", "B5A",
-        "mx1", SC_ONE_LU
-}</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>For you Mumbletech BRIDGE2000 that has more than one LUN,
-		acts as a SCSI disk and has firmware revision 123 you would
-		add something like:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-{
-        T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, "MUMBLETECH", "BRIDGE2000", "123",
-        "sd", SC_MORE_LUS
-}</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>The kernel on boot scans the inquiry data it receives
-		against the table and acts accordingly. See the source for
-		more info.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Tagged command queueing</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Modern SCSI devices, particularly magnetic disks,
-		support what is called tagged command queuing (TCQ).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In a nutshell, TCQ allows the device to have multiple I/O
-		requests outstanding at the same time. Because the device is
-		intelligent, it can optimise its operations (like head
-		positioning) based on its own request queue. On  SCSI devices
-		like RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) arrays the
-		TCQ function is indispensable to take advantage of the
-		device's inherent parallelism.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Each I/O request is uniquely identified by a &ldquo;tag&rdquo; (hence
-		the name tagged command queuing) and this tag is used by
-		FreeBSD to see which I/O in the device drivers queue is
-		reported as complete by the device.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>It should be noted however that TCQ requires device driver
-		support and that some devices implemented it &ldquo;not quite right&rdquo;
-		in their firmware. This problem bit me once, and it leads to
-		highly mysterious problems. In such cases, try to disable
-		TCQ.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Busmaster host adapters</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Most, but not all, SCSI host adapters are bus mastering
-		controllers. This means that they can do I/O on their own
-		without putting load onto the host CPU for data
-		movement.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is of course an advantage for a multitasking
-		operating system like FreeBSD. It must be noted however that
-		there might be some rough edges.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For instance an Adaptec 1542 controller can be set to use
-		different transfer speeds on the host bus (ISA or AT in this
-		case). The controller is settable to different rates because
-		not all motherboards can handle the higher speeds. Problems
-		like hangups, bad data etc might be the result of using a
-		higher data transfer rate then your motherboard can
-		stomach.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The solution is of course obvious: switch to a lower data
-		transfer rate and try if that works better.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In the case of a Adaptec 1542, there is an option that can
-		be put into the kernel config file to allow dynamic
-		determination of the right, read: fastest feasible, transfer
-		rate. This option is  disabled by default:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-options        "TUNE_1542"             #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>Check the man pages for the host adapter that you use. Or
-		better still, use the ultimate documentation (read: driver
-		source).</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Tracking down problems</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The following list is an attempt to give a guideline for the
-	      most common SCSI problems and their solutions. It is by no means
-	      complete.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Check for loose connectors and cables.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Check and double check the location and number of your
-		    terminators.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Check if your bus has at least one supplier of
-		    terminator power (especially with external
-		    terminators.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Check if no double target IDs are used.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Check if all devices to be used are powered up.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Make a minimal bus config with as little devices as
-		    possible.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If possible, configure your host adapter to use slow
-		    bus speeds.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Disable tagged command queuing to make things as
-		    simple as possible (for a NCR hostadapter based system see
-		    man ncrcontrol)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If you can compile a kernel, make one with the
-		  <literal>SCSIDEBUG</literal> option, and try accessing the device with
-		    debugging turned on for that device. If your device does
-		    not even probe at startup, you may have to define the
-		    address of the device that is failing, and the desired
-		    debug level in <filename>/sys/scsi/scsidebug.h</filename>.
-		    If it probes but just does not work, you can use the
-		    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>scsi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command to dynamically set a
-		  debug level to it in a running kernel (if <literal>SCSIDEBUG</literal> is
-		  defined). This will give you <emphasis>copious</emphasis> debugging output with
-		    which to confuse the gurus. see <command>man 4
-		      scsi</command> for more exact information. Also look at
-		    <command>man 8 scsi</command>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="scsi-further-reading">
-	    <title>Further reading</title>
-	    
-	    <para>If you intend to do some serious SCSI hacking, you might
-	      want to have the official standard at hand:</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Approved American National Standards can be purchased from
-	      ANSI at
-
-	      <address>
-		<otheraddr>13th Floor</otheraddr>
-		<street>11 West 42nd Street</street>
-		<city>New York</city>
-		<state>NY</state> <postcode>10036</postcode>
-		Sales Dept: <phone>(212) 642-4900</phone>
-	      </address>
-	    </para>
-
-	    <para>You can also buy many ANSI
-	      standards and most committee draft documents from Global
-	      Engineering Documents,
-
-	      <address>
-		<street>15 Inverness Way East</street>
-		<city>Englewood</city>
-		<state>CO</state>, <postcode>80112-5704</postcode>
-		Phone: <phone>(800) 854-7179</phone>
-		Outside USA and Canada: <phone>(303) 792-2181</phone>
-		Fax: <fax>(303) 792- 2192</fax>
-	      </address>
-	    </para>
-	    
-	    <para>Many X3T10 draft documents are available electronically on
-	      the SCSI BBS (719-574-0424) and on the <hostid role="fqdn">ncrinfo.ncr.com</hostid> anonymous
-	      ftp site.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Latest X3T10 committee documents are:</para>
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>AT Attachment (ATA or IDE) [X3.221-1994]
-		    (<emphasis>Approved</emphasis>)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>ATA Extensions (ATA-2) [X3T10/948D Rev 2i]</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Enhanced Small Device Interface (ESDI)
-		    [X3.170-1990/X3.170a-1991]
-		    (<emphasis>Approved</emphasis>)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Small Computer System Interface &mdash; 2 (SCSI-2)
-		    [X3.131-1994] (<emphasis>Approved</emphasis>)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>SCSI-2 Common Access Method Transport and SCSI
-		    Interface Module (CAM)  [X3T10/792D Rev 11]</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-
-	    <para>Other publications that might provide you with
-	      additional information are:</para>
-	  
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>&ldquo;SCSI: Understanding the Small Computer System
-		    Interface&rdquo;, written by NCR  Corporation. Available from:
-		    Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 07632 Phone: (201)
-		    767-5937 ISBN 0-13-796855-8</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>&ldquo;Basics of SCSI&rdquo;, a SCSI tutorial written by Ancot
-		    Corporation Contact Ancot for availability information at:
-		    Phone: (415) 322-5322  Fax: (415) 322-0455</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>&ldquo;SCSI Interconnection Guide Book&rdquo;, an AMP publication
-		    (dated 4/93, Catalog  65237) that lists the various SCSI
-		    connectors and suggests cabling schemes. Available from
-		    AMP at (800) 522-6752 or (717) 564-0100</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>&ldquo;Fast Track to SCSI&rdquo;, A Product Guide written by
-		    Fujitsu. Available from: Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs,
-		    NJ, 07632 Phone: (201) 767-5937 ISBN 0-13-307000-X</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>&ldquo;The SCSI Bench Reference&rdquo;, &ldquo;The SCSI Encyclopedia&rdquo;,
-		    and the &ldquo;SCSI Tutor&rdquo;, ENDL Publications, 14426 Black
-		    Walnut Court, Saratoga CA, 95070 Phone: (408) 867-6642</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>&ldquo;Zadian SCSI Navigator&rdquo; (quick ref. book) and
-		    &ldquo;Discover the Power of SCSI&rdquo;  (First book along with a
-		    one-hour video and tutorial book), Zadian Software, Suite
-		    214, 1210 S. Bascom Ave., San Jose, CA 92128, (408)
-		    293-0800</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <para>On Usenet the newsgroups <ulink
-		URL="news:comp.periphs.scsi">comp.periphs.scsi</ulink> and
-	      <ulink URL="news:comp.periphs">comp.periphs</ulink> are
-	      noteworthy places to look for more info. You can also find the
-	      SCSI-Faq there, which is posted periodically.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Most major SCSI device and host adapter suppliers operate
-	      ftp sites and/or BBS systems. They may be valuable sources of
-	      information about the devices you own.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="hw-storage-controllers">
-	  <title>* Disk/tape controllers</title>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* SCSI</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* IDE</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* Floppy</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Hard drives</title>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>SCSI hard drives</title>
-	    
-	    <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.asami;.<!-- <br> -->17 February
-		1998.</emphasis></para>
-	    
-	    <para>As mentioned in the <link linkend="scsi">SCSI</link>
-	      section, virtually all SCSI hard drives sold today are SCSI-2
-	      compliant and thus will work fine as long as you connect them to
-	      a supported SCSI host adapter. Most problems people encounter
-	      are either due to badly designed cabling (cable too long, star
-	      topology, etc.), insufficient termination, or defective parts.
-	      Please refer to the <link linkend="scsi">SCSI</link>
-	      section first if your SCSI hard drive is not working. However,
-	      there are a couple of things you may want to take into account
-	      before you purchase SCSI hard drives for your system.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Rotational speed</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Rotational speeds of SCSI drives sold today range from
-		around 4,500RPM to 10,000RPM. Most of them are either 5,400RPM
-		or 7,200RPM. Even though the 7,200RPM drives can generally
-		transfer data faster, they run considerably hotter than their
-		5,400RPM counterparts. A large fraction of today's disk drive
-		malfunctions are heat-related. If you do not have very good
-		cooling in your PC case, you may want to stick with 5,400RPM
-		or slower drives.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Note that newer drives, with higher areal recording
-		densities, can deliver much more bits per rotation than older
-		ones. Today's top-of-line 5,400RPM drives can sustain a
-		throughput comparable to 7,200RPM drives of one or two model
-		generations ago. The number to find on the spec sheet for
-		bandwidth is &ldquo;internal data (or transfer) rate&rdquo;. It is
-		usually in megabits/sec so divide it by 8 and you'll get the
-		rough approximation of how much megabytes/sec you can get out
-		of the drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>(If you are a speed maniac and want a 10,000RPM drive for
-		your cute little peecee, be my guest; however, those drives
-		become extremely hot. Don't even think about it if you don't
-		have a fan blowing air <emphasis>directly at</emphasis> the
-		drive or a properly ventilated disk enclosure.)</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Obviously, the latest 10,000RPM drives and 7,200RPM drives
-		can deliver more data than the latest 5,400RPM drives, so if
-		absolute bandwidth is the necessity for your applications, you
-		have little choice but to get the faster drives. Also, if you
-		need low latency, faster drives are better; not only do they
-		usually have lower average seek times, but also the rotational
-		delay is one place where slow-spinning drives can never beat a
-		faster one. (The average rotational latency is half the time
-		it takes to rotate the drive once; thus, it's 3 milliseconds
-		for 10,000RPM drives, 4.2ms for 7,200RPM drives and 5.6ms for
-		5,400RPM drives.)  Latency is seek time plus rotational delay.
-		Make sure you understand whether you need low latency or more
-		accesses per second, though; in the latter case (e.g., news
-		servers), it may not be optimal to purchase one big fast
-		drive. You can achieve similar or even better results by
-		using the ccd (concatenated disk) driver to create a striped
-		disk array out of multiple slower drives for comparable
-		overall cost.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Make sure you have adequate air flow around the drive,
-		especially if you are going to use a fast-spinning drive. You
-		generally need at least 1/2" (1.25cm) of spacing above and
-		below a drive. Understand how the air flows through your PC
-		case. Most cases have the power supply suck the air out of
-		the back. See where the air flows in, and put the drive where
-		it will have the largest volume of cool air flowing around it.
-		You may need to seal some unwanted holes or add a new fan for
-		effective cooling.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Another consideration is noise. Many 7,200 or faster
-		drives generate a high-pitched whine which is quite unpleasant
-		to most people. That, plus the extra fans often required for
-		cooling, may make 7,200 or faster drives unsuitable for some
-		office and home environments.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Form factor</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Most SCSI drives sold today are of 3.5" form factor. They
-		come in two different heights; 1.6" (&ldquo;half-height&rdquo;) or 1"
-		(&ldquo;low-profile&rdquo;). The half-height drive is the same height as a
-		CD-ROM drive. However, don't forget the spacing rule
-		mentioned in the previous section. If you have three standard
-		3.5" drive bays, you will not be able to put three half-height
-		drives in there (without frying them, that is).</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Interface</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The majority of SCSI hard drives sold today are Ultra or
-		Ultra-wide SCSI. The maximum bandwidth of Ultra SCSI is
-		20MB/sec, and Ultra-wide SCSI is 40MB/sec. There is no
-		difference in max cable length between Ultra and Ultra-wide;
-		however, the more devices you have on the same bus, the sooner
-		you will start having bus integrity problems. Unless you have
-		a well-designed disk enclosure, it is not easy to make more
-		than 5 or 6 Ultra SCSI drives work on a single bus.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>On the other hand, if you need to connect many drives,
-		going for Fast-wide SCSI may not be a bad idea. That will
-		have the same max bandwidth as Ultra (narrow) SCSI, while
-		electronically it's much easier to get it &ldquo;right&rdquo;. My advice
-		would be: if you want to connect many disks, get wide SCSI
-		drives; they usually cost a little more but it may save you
-		down the road. (Besides, if you can't afford the cost
-		difference, you shouldn't be building a disk array.)</para>
-	      
-	      <para>There are two variant of wide SCSI drives; 68-pin and
-		80-pin SCA (Single Connector Attach). The SCA drives don't
-		have a separate 4-pin power connector, and also read the SCSI
-		ID settings through the 80-pin connector. If you are really
-		serious about building a large storage system, get SCA drives
-		and a good SCA enclosure (dual power supply with at least one
-		extra fan). They are more electronically sound than 68-pin
-		counterparts because there is no &ldquo;stub&rdquo; of the SCSI bus inside
-		the disk canister as in arrays built from 68-pin drives. They
-		are easier to install too (you just need to screw the drive in
-		the canister, instead of trying to squeeze in your fingers in
-		a tight place to hook up all the little cables (like the SCSI
-		ID and disk activity LED lines).</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* IDE hard drives</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Tape drives</title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jmb;.<!-- <br> -->2 July
-	      1996.</emphasis></para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>General tape access commands</title>
-	    
-	    <para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>mt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> provides generic access to the tape
-	      drives. Some of the more common commands are
-	      <command>rewind</command>, <command>erase</command>, and
-	      <command>status</command>. See the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
-	      manual page for a detailed description.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Controller Interfaces</title>
-	    
-	    <para>There are several different interfaces that support tape
-	      drives. The interfaces are SCSI, IDE, Floppy and Parallel Port.
-	      A wide variety of tape drives are available for these
-	      interfaces. Controllers are discussed in
-	      <link linkend="hw-storage-controllers">Disk/tape
-		controllers</link>.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>SCSI drives</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>st</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> driver provides
-	      support for 8mm (Exabyte), 4mm (DAT: Digital Audio Tape), QIC
-	      (Quarter-Inch Cartridge), DLT (Digital Linear Tape), QIC
-	      Minicartridge and 9-track (remember the big reels that you see
-	      spinning in Hollywood computer rooms) tape drives. See the
-	      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>st</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page for a detailed
-	      description.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The drives listed below are currently being used by members
-	      of the FreeBSD community. They are not the only drives that
-	      will work with FreeBSD. They just happen to be the ones that we
-	      use.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>4mm (DAT: Digital Audio Tape)</title>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-python">Archive
-		  Python</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-hp1533a">HP
-		  C1533A</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-hp1534a">HP
-		  C1534A</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-hp35450a">HP
-		  35450A</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-hp35470a">HP
-		  35470A</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-hp35480a">HP
-		  35480A</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-sdt5000">SDT-5000</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-wangtek6200">Wangtek
-		  6200</link></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>8mm (Exabyte)</title>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-exb8200">EXB-8200</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-exb8500">EXB-8500</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-exb8505">EXB-8505</link></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>QIC (Quarter-Inch Cartridge)</title>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-anaconda">Archive
-		  Ananconda 2750</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-viper60">Archive Viper
-		  60</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-viper150">Archive Viper
-		  150</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-viper2525">Archive Viper
-		  2525</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-tandberg3600">Tandberg
-		  TDC 3600</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-tandberg3620">Tandberg
-		  TDC 3620</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-tandberg4222">Tandberg
-		  TDC 4222</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-wangtek5525es">Wangtek
-		  5525ES</link></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>DLT (Digital Linear Tape)</title>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-dectz87">Digital
-		  TZ87</link></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Mini-Cartridge</title>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-ctms3200">Conner CTMS
-		  3200</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-exb2501">Exabyte
-		  2501</link></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Autoloaders/Changers</title>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-hp1553a">Hewlett-Packard
-		  HP C1553A Autoloading DDS2</link></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* IDE drives</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Floppy drives</title>
-	    
-	    <para><link linkend="hw-storage-conner420r">Conner
-		420R</link></para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* Parallel port drives</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Detailed Information</title>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-anaconda">
-	      <title>Archive Anaconda 2750</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is
-		<literal>ARCHIVE ANCDA 2750 28077 -003 type 1 removable SCSI
-		  2</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a QIC tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 1.35GB when using QIC-1350 tapes. This
-		drive will read and write QIC-150 (DC6150), QIC-250 (DC6250),
-		and QIC-525 (DC6525) tapes as well.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 350kB/s using
-		<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Rates of 530kB/s have been
-		reported when using <link
-		  linkend="backups-programs-amanda">Amanda</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para>Production of this drive has been discontinued.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The SCSI bus connector on this tape drive is reversed from
-		that on most other SCSI devices. Make sure that you have
-		enough SCSI cable to twist the cable one-half turn before and
-		after the Archive Anaconda tape drive, or turn your other SCSI
-		devices upside-down.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Two kernel code changes are required to use this drive.
-		This drive will not work as delivered.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you have a SCSI-2 controller, short jumper 6.
-		Otherwise, the drive behaves are a SCSI-1 device. When
-		operating as a SCSI-1 device, this drive, &ldquo;locks&rdquo; the SCSI bus
-		during some tape operations, including: fsf, rewind, and
-		rewoffl.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you are using the NCR SCSI controllers, patch the file
-		<filename>/usr/src/sys/pci/ncr.c</filename> (as shown below).
-		Build and install a new kernel.</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-*** 4831,4835 ****
-                };
-        
-!               if (np-&gt;latetime&gt;4) {
-                        /*
-                        **      Although we tried to wake it up,
---- 4831,4836 ----
-                };
- 
-!               if (np-&gt;latetime&gt;1200) {
-                        /*
-                        **      Although we tried to wake it up,</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: &a.jmb;</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-python">
-	      <title>Archive Python</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is
-		<literal>ARCHIVE Python 28454-XXX4ASB</literal> <literal>type
-		  1 removable SCSI 2</literal> <literal>density code 0x8c,
-		  512-byte blocks</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a DDS-1 tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 2.5GB on 90m tapes.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is XXX.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drive was repackaged by Sun Microsystems as model
-		411.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Bob Bishop <email>rb@gid.co.uk</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-viper60">
-	      <title>Archive Viper 60</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is
-		<literal>ARCHIVE VIPER 60 21116 -007</literal> <literal>type 1
-		  removable SCSI 1</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a QIC tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 60MB.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is XXX.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Production of this drive has been discontinued.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Philippe Regnauld <email>regnauld@hsc.fr</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-viper150">
-	      <title>Archive Viper 150</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>ARCHIVE
-		VIPER 150 21531 -004</literal> <literal>Archive Viper 150 is a known rogue</literal>
-		<literal>type 1 removable SCSI 1</literal>. A multitude of firmware revisions
-		exist for this drive. Your drive may report different numbers
-		(e.g <literal>21247 -005</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a QIC tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 150/250MB. Both 150MB (DC6150) and
-		250MB (DC6250) tapes have the recording format. The 250MB
-		tapes are approximately 67% longer than the 150MB tapes. This
-		drive can read 120MB tapes as well. It can not write 120MB
-		tapes.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 100kB/s</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drive reads and writes DC6150 (150MB) and DC6250
-		(250MB) tapes.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drives quirks are known and pre-compiled into the
-		scsi tape device driver (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>st</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry>).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Under FreeBSD 2.2-current, use <command>mt
-		  blocksize 512</command> to set the blocksize. (The
-		particular drive had firmware revision 21247 -005. Other
-		firmware revisions may behave differently) Previous versions
-		of FreeBSD did not have this problem.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Production of this drive has been discontinued.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Pedro A M Vazquez
-		<email>vazquez@IQM.Unicamp.BR</email></para>
-	      
-	      <para>Mike Smith
-		<email>msmith@atrad.adelaide.edu.au</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-viper2525">
-	      <title>Archive Viper 2525</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>ARCHIVE
-		VIPER 2525 25462 -011</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 1</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a QIC tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 525MB.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 180kB/s at 90 inches/sec.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The drive reads QIC-525, QIC-150, QIC-120 and QIC-24
-		tapes. Writes QIC-525, QIC-150, and QIC-120.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Firmware revisions prior to <literal>25462 -011</literal> are bug ridden
-		and will not function properly.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Production of this drive has been discontinued.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-conner420r">
-	      <title>Conner 420R</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>Conner
-		tape</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a floppy controller, minicartridge tape
-		drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is XXXX</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is XXX</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The drive uses QIC-80 tape cartridges.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Mark Hannon <email>mark@seeware.DIALix.oz.au</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-ctms3200">
-	      <title>Conner CTMS 3200</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>CONNER CTMS
-		3200 7.00</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a minicartridge tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is XXXX</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is XXX</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The drive uses QIC-3080 tape cartridges.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Thomas S. Traylor <email>tst@titan.cs.mci.com</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-dectz87">
-	      <title><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.digital.com/info/Customer-Update/931206004.txt.html">DEC TZ87</ulink></title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>DEC TZ87
-		(C) DEC 9206</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal> <literal>density code
-		0x19</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a DLT tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 10GB.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drive supports hardware data compression.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 1.2MB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drive is identical to the Quantum DLT2000. The drive
-		firmware can be set to emulate several well-known drives,
-		including an Exabyte 8mm drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: &a.wilko;</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-exb2501">
-	      <title><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.Exabyte.COM:80/Products/Minicartridge/2501/Rfeatures.html">Exabyte EXB-2501</ulink></title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>EXABYTE
-		EXB-2501</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a mini-cartridge tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 1GB when using MC3000XL
-		minicartridges.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is XXX</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drive can read and write DC2300 (550MB), DC2750
-		(750MB), MC3000 (750MB), and MC3000XL (1GB)
-		minicartridges.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>WARNING: This drive does not meet the SCSI-2
-		specifications. The drive locks up completely in response to
-		a SCSI MODE_SELECT command unless there is a formatted tape in
-		the drive. Before using this drive, set the tape blocksize
-		with</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mt -f /dev/st0ctl.0 blocksize 1024</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>Before using a minicartridge for the first time, the
-		minicartridge must be formated. FreeBSD 2.1.0-RELEASE and
-		earlier:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/sbin/scsi -f /dev/rst0.ctl -s 600 -c "4 0 0 0 0 0"</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>(Alternatively, fetch a copy of the <command>scsiformat</command> shell script from FreeBSD
-		2.1.5/2.2.) FreeBSD 2.1.5 and later:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/sbin/scsiformat -q -w /dev/rst0.ctl</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>Right now, this drive cannot really be recommended for
-		FreeBSD.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Bob Beaulieu <email>ez@eztravel.com</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-exb8200">
-	      <title>Exabyte EXB-8200</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>EXABYTE
-		EXB-8200 252X</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 1</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is an 8mm tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 2.3GB.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 270kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drive is fairly slow in responding to the SCSI bus
-		during boot. A custom kernel may be required (set SCSI_DELAY
-		to 10 seconds).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>There are a large number of firmware configurations for
-		this drive, some have been customized to a particular vendor's
-		hardware. The firmware can be changed via EPROM
-		replacement.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Production of this drive has been discontinued.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Mike Smith
-		<email>msmith@atrad.adelaide.edu.au</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-exb8500">
-	      <title>Exabyte EXB-8500</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>EXABYTE
-		EXB-8500-85Qanx0 0415</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is an 8mm tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 5GB.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 300kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Greg Lehey <email>grog@lemis.de</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-exb8505">
-	      <title><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.Exabyte.COM:80/Products/8mm/8505XL/Rfeatures.html">Exabyte EXB-8505</ulink></title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>EXABYTE
-		EXB-85058SQANXR1 05B0</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is an 8mm tape drive which supports compression, and
-		is upward compatible with the EXB-5200 and EXB-8500.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 5GB.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The drive supports hardware data compression.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 300kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Glen Foster <email>gfoster@gfoster.com</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-hp1533a">
-	      <title>Hewlett-Packard HP C1533A</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>HP C1533A
-		9503</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a DDS-2 tape drive. DDS-2 means hardware data
-		compression and narrower tracks for increased data
-		capacity.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 4GB when using 120m tapes. This drive
-		supports hardware data compression.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 510kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drive is used in Hewlett-Packard's SureStore 6000eU
-		and 6000i tape drives and C1533A DDS-2 DAT drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The drive has a block of 8 dip switches. The proper
-		settings for FreeBSD are: 1 ON; 2 ON; 3 OFF; 4 ON; 5 ON; 6 ON;
-		7 ON; 8 ON.</para>
-
-		<informaltable frame="none">
-		  <tgroup cols="3">
-		    <thead>
-		      <row>
-			<entry>switch 1</entry>
-			<entry>switch 2</entry>
-			<entry>Result</entry>
-		      </row>
-		    </thead>
-		    
-		    <tbody>
-		      <row>
-			<entry>On</entry>
-			<entry>On</entry>
-			<entry>Compression enabled at power-on, with host
-			  control</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>On</entry>
-			<entry>Off</entry>
-			<entry>Compression enabled at power-on, no host
-			  control</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>Off</entry>
-			<entry>On</entry>
-			<entry>Compression disabled at power-on, with host
-			  control</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>Off</entry>
-			<entry>Off</entry>
-			<entry>Compression disabled at power-on, no host
-			  control</entry>
-		      </row>
-		    </tbody>
-		  </tgroup>
-		</informaltable>
-	      
-	      <para>Switch 3 controls MRS (Media Recognition System). MRS
-		tapes have stripes on the transparent leader. These identify
-		the tape as DDS (Digital Data Storage) grade media. Tapes
-		that do not have the stripes will be treated as
-		write-protected. Switch 3 OFF enables MRS. Switch 3 ON
-		disables MRS.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>See <ulink URL="http://www.hp.com/tape/c_intro.html">HP
-		  SureStore Tape Products</ulink> and <ulink
-		  URL="http://www.impediment.com/hp/hp_technical.html">Hewlett-Packard Disk and Tape Technical Information</ulink> for more information on configuring this drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>Warning:</emphasis> Quality control on these
-		drives varies greatly. One FreeBSD core-team member has
-		returned 2 of these drives. Neither lasted more than 5
-		months.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: &a.se;</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-hp1534a">
-	      <title>Hewlett-Packard HP 1534A</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>HP HP35470A
-		T503</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal> <literal>Sequential-Access density code
-		0x13, variable blocks</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a DDS-1 tape drive. DDS-1 is the original DAT
-		tape format.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 2GB when using 90m tapes.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 183kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The same mechanism is used in Hewlett-Packard's SureStore
-		<ulink
-		  URL="http://www.dmo.hp.com/tape/sst2000.htm">2000i</ulink>
-		tape drive, C35470A DDS format DAT drive, C1534A DDS format
-		DAT drive and HP C1536A DDS format DAT drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The HP C1534A DDS format DAT drive has two indicator
-		lights, one green and one amber. The green one indicates tape
-		action: slow flash during load, steady when loaded, fast flash
-		during read/write operations. The amber one indicates
-		warnings: slow flash when cleaning is required or tape is
-		nearing the end of its useful life, steady indicates an hard
-		fault. (factory service required?)</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by Gary Crutcher <email>gcrutchr@nightflight.com</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-hp1553a">
-	      <title>Hewlett-Packard HP C1553A Autoloading DDS2</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is "".</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a DDS-2 tape drive with a tape changer. DDS-2
-		means hardware data compression and narrower tracks for
-		increased data capacity.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 24GB when using 120m tapes. This drive
-		supports hardware data compression.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 510kB/s (native).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drive is used in Hewlett-Packard's SureStore <ulink
-		  URL="http://www.dmo.hp.com/tape/sst12000.htm">12000e</ulink>
-		tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The drive has two selectors on the rear panel. The
-		selector closer to the fan is SCSI id. The other selector
-		should be set to 7.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>There are four internal switches. These should be set: 1
-		ON; 2 ON; 3 ON; 4 OFF.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>At present the kernel drivers do not automatically change
-		tapes at the end of a volume. This shell script can be used
-		to change tapes:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin"; export PATH
-
-usage()
-{
-        echo "Usage: dds_changer [123456ne] raw-device-name
-        echo "1..6 = Select cartridge"
-        echo "next cartridge"
-        echo "eject magazine"
-        exit 2
-}
-
-if [ $# -ne 2 ] ; then
-        usage
-fi
-
-cdb3=0
-cdb4=0
-cdb5=0
-
-case $1 in
-        [123456])
-                cdb3=$1
-                cdb4=1
-                ;;
-        n)
-                ;;
-        e)
-                cdb5=0x80
-                ;;
-        ?)
-                usage
-                ;;
-esac
-
-scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"</programlisting>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-hp35450a">
-	      <title>Hewlett-Packard HP 35450A</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>HP HP35450A
-		-A C620</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal> <literal>Sequential-Access density
-		code 0x13</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a DDS-1 tape drive. DDS-1 is the original DAT
-		tape format.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 1.2GB.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 160kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: mark thompson
-		<email>mark.a.thompson@pobox.com</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-hp35470a">
-	      <title>Hewlett-Packard HP 35470A</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>HP HP35470A
-		9 09</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a DDS-1 tape drive. DDS-1 is the original DAT
-		tape format.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 2GB when using 90m tapes.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 183kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The same mechanism is used in Hewlett-Packard's SureStore
-		<ulink
-		  URL="http://www.dmo.hp.com/tape/sst2000.htm">2000i</ulink>
-		tape drive, C35470A DDS format DAT drive, C1534A DDS format
-		DAT drive, and HP C1536A DDS format DAT drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>Warning:</emphasis> Quality control on these
-		drives varies greatly. One FreeBSD core-team member has
-		returned 5 of these drives. None lasted more than 9
-		months.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: David Dawes <email>dawes@rf900.physics.usyd.edu.au</email>
-		(9 09)</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-hp35480a">
-	      <title>Hewlett-Packard HP 35480A</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>HP HP35480A
-		1009</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal> <literal>Sequential-Access density
-		code 0x13</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a DDS-DC tape drive. DDS-DC is DDS-1 with
-		hardware data compression. DDS-1 is the original DAT tape
-		format.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 2GB when using 90m tapes. It cannot
-		handle 120m tapes. This drive supports hardware data
-		compression. Please refer to the section on <link
-		  linkend="hw-storage-hp1533a">HP
-		  C1533A</link> for the proper switch settings.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 183kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drive is used in Hewlett-Packard's SureStore <ulink
-		  URL="http://www.dmo.hp.com/tape/sst5000.htm">5000eU</ulink>
-		and <ulink
-		  URL="http://www.dmo.hp.com/tape/sst5000.htm">5000i</ulink>
-		tape drives and C35480A DDS format DAT drive..</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drive will occasionally hang during a tape eject
-		operation (<command>mt offline</command>).
-		Pressing the front panel button will eject the tape and bring
-		the tape drive back to life.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>WARNING: HP 35480-03110 only. On at least two occasions
-		this tape drive when used with FreeBSD 2.1.0, an IBM Server
-		320 and an 2940W SCSI controller resulted in all SCSI disk
-		partitions being lost. The problem has not be analyzed or
-		resolved at this time.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-sdt5000">
-	      <title><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.sel.sony.com/SEL/ccpg/storage/tape/t5000.html">Sony SDT-5000</ulink></title>
-	      
-	      <para>There are at least two significantly different models: one
-		is a DDS-1 and the other DDS-2. The DDS-1 version is
-		<literal>SDT-5000 3.02</literal>. The DDS-2 version is <literal>SONY SDT-5000 327M</literal>.
-		The DDS-2 version has a 1MB cache. This cache is able to keep
-		the tape streaming in almost any circumstances.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>SONY
-		SDT-5000 3.02</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal> <literal>Sequential-Access
-		density code 0x13</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 4GB when using 120m tapes. This drive
-		supports hardware data compression.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is depends upon the model or the drive.
-		The rate is 630kB/s for the <literal>SONY SDT-5000 327M</literal> while
-		compressing the data. For the <literal>SONY SDT-5000 3.02</literal>, the data
-		transfer rate is 225kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In order to get this drive to stream, set the blocksize to
-		512 bytes (<command>mt blocksize 512</command>)
-		reported by Kenneth Merry
-		ken@ulc199.residence.gatech.edu</para>
-	      
-	      <para><literal>SONY SDT-5000 327M</literal> information reported by Charles
-		Henrich henrich@msu.edu</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: &a.jmz;</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-tandberg3600">
-	      <title>Tandberg TDC 3600</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>TANDBERG
-		TDC 3600 =08:</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a QIC tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 150/250MB.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drive has quirks which are known and work around code
-		is present in the scsi tape device driver (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>st</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry>). Upgrading the firmware to XXX
-		version will fix the quirks and provide SCSI 2
-		capabilities.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 80kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>IBM and Emerald units will not work. Replacing the
-		firmware EPROM of these units will solve the problem.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Michael Smith
-		<email>msmith@atrad.adelaide.edu.au</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-tandberg3620">
-	      <title>Tandberg TDC 3620</title>
-	      
-	      <para>This is very similar to the <link
-		  linkend="hw-storage-tandberg3600">Tandberg TDC 3600</link>
-		drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: &a.joerg;</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-tandberg4222">
-	      <title>Tandberg TDC 4222</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>TANDBERG
-		TDC 4222 =07</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a QIC tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 2.5GB. The drive will read all
-		cartridges from the 60 MB (DC600A) upwards, and write 150 MB
-		(DC6150) upwards. Hardware compression is optionally
-		supported for the 2.5 GB cartridges.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drives quirks are known and pre-compiled into the
-		scsi tape device driver (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>st</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry>)
-		beginning with FreeBSD 2.2-current. For previous versions of
-		FreeBSD, use <command>mt</command> to read one
-		block from the tape, rewind the tape, and then execute the
-		backup program (<command>mt fsr 1; mt rewind; dump
-		  ...</command>)</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 600kB/s (vendor claim with
-		compression), 350 KB/s can even be reached in start/stop mode.
-		The rate decreases for smaller cartridges.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: &a.joerg;</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-wangtek5525es">
-	      <title>Wangtek 5525ES</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>WANGTEK
-		5525ES SCSI REV7 3R1</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 1</literal> <literal>density code
-		0x11, 1024-byte blocks</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a QIC tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 525MB.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 180kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The drive reads 60, 120, 150, and 525MB tapes. The drive
-		will not write 60MB (DC600 cartridge) tapes. In order to
-		overwrite 120 and 150 tapes reliably, first erase (<command>mt erase</command>) the tape. 120 and 150 tapes
-		used a wider track (fewer tracks per tape) than 525MB tapes.
-		The &ldquo;extra&rdquo; width of the previous tracks is not overwritten,
-		as a result the new data lies in a band surrounded on both
-		sides by the previous data unless the tape have been
-		erased.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drives quirks are known and pre-compiled into the
-		scsi tape device driver (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>st</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry>).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Other firmware revisions that are known to work are:
-		M75D</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Marc van Kempen <email>marc@bowtie.nl</email>  <literal>REV73R1</literal>
-		Andrew Gordon <email>Andrew.Gordon@net-tel.co.uk</email> <literal>M75D</literal></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-wangtek6200">
-	      <title>Wangtek 6200</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>WANGTEK
-		6200-HS 4B18</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal> <literal>Sequential-Access
-		density code 0x13</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a DDS-1 tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 2GB using 90m tapes.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 150kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Tony Kimball <email>alk@Think.COM</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* Problem drives</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>CD-ROM drives</title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.obrien;.<!-- <br> -->23 November
-	      1997.</emphasis></para>
-	  
-	  <para>As mentioned in
-	    <link linkend="hw-jordans-picks-cdrom">Jordan's Picks</link>
-	    Generally speaking those in <emphasis>The FreeBSD
-	      Project</emphasis> prefer SCSI CDROM drives over IDE CDROM
-	    drives. However not all SCSI CDROM drives are equal. Some feel
-	    the quality of some SCSI CDROM drives have been deteriorating to
-	    that of IDE CDROM drives. Toshiba used to be the favored
-	    stand-by, but many on the SCSI mailing list have found displeasure
-	    with the 12x speed XM-5701TA as its volume (when playing audio
-	    CDROMs) is not controllable by the various audio player
-	    software.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Another area where SCSI CDROM manufacturers are cutting
-	    corners is adhearance to the 
-	    <link linkend="scsi-further-reading">SCSI specification</link>.
-	    Many SCSI CDROMs will respond to
-	    <link linkend="scsi-rogue-devices">multiple LUNs</link> for its
-	    target address. Known violators include the 6x Teac CD-56S
-	    1.0D.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* Other</title>
-
-	  <para></para>
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="hw-other">
-	<title>* Other</title>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* PCMCIA</title>
-
-	  <para></para>
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en/handbook/install/chapter.sgml b/en/handbook/install/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index e058416801..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/install/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1232 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="install">
-      <title>Installing FreeBSD</title>
-      
-      <para>So, you would like to try out FreeBSD on your system? This section
-	is a quick-start guide for what you need to do. FreeBSD can be
-	installed from a variety of media including CD-ROM, floppy disk,
-	magnetic tape, an MS-DOS partition and, if you have a network
-	connection, via anonymous ftp or NFS.</para>
-      
-      <para>Regardless of the installation media you choose, you can get
-	started by creating the <emphasis>installation
-	  disk</emphasis> as described below. Booting your computer into the
-	FreeBSD installer, even if you aren't planning on installing FreeBSD
-	right away, will provide important information about compatibility
-	between FreeBSD and your hardware which may, in turn, dictate which
-	installation options are even possible. It can also provide early
-	clues to any compatibility problems which could prevent FreeBSD
-	running on your system at all.</para>
-
-    <para>If you plan on installing via
-	anonymous FTP then this installation floppy is all you need to
-      download and create&mdash;the installation program itself will handle
-      any further required downloading directly (using an ethernet connection,
-      a modem and ppp dialip #, etc).</para>
-      
-      <para>For more information on obtaining the latest FreeBSD
-	distributions, please see <link linkend="mirrors">Obtaining
-	  FreeBSD</link> in the
-	Appendix.</para>
-      
-      <para>So, to get the show on the road, follow these steps:</para>
-      
-	<procedure>
-	  
-	  <step>
-	    <para>Review the <link linkend="install-hw">supported
-		configurations</link> section of this installation guide to be sure
-	      that your hardware is supported by FreeBSD. It may be helpful
-	      to make a list of any special cards you have installed, such as
-	      SCSI controllers, Ethernet adapters or sound cards. This list
-	      should include relevant configuration parameters such as
-	      interrupts (IRQ) and IO port addresses.</para>
-	  </step>
-	  
-	  <step>
-	    <para>If you're installing FreeBSD from CDROM media then you have
-	      several different installation options:</para>
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If the CD has been mastered with El Torrito boot
-		    support and your system supports direct booting from CDROM
-		    (and many older systems do <emphasis>not</emphasis>),
-		    simply insert the CD into the drive and boot directly from
-		    it.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If you're running DOS and have the proper drivers to
-		    access your CD, run the install.bat script provided on the
-		    CD. This will attempt to boot into the FreeBSD
-		    installation straight from DOS.</para>
-
-		  <note>
-		    <para>You must do this from actual DOS and not a Windows
-		      DOS box.</para>
-		  </note>
-
-		  <para>If you also want to install FreeBSD
-		    from your DOS partition (perhaps because your CDROM drive
-		    is completely unsupported by FreeBSD) then run the setup
-		    program first to copy the appropriate files from the CD to
-		    your DOS partition, afterwards running install.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If either of the two proceeding methods work then you
-		    can simply skip the rest of this section, otherwise your
-		    final option is to create a boot floppy from the
-		    <filename>floppies\boot.flp</filename> image&mdash;proceed to
-		    step 4 for instructions on how to do this.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-
-	  </step>
-	  
-	  <step>
-	    <para>If you don't have a CDROM distribution then simply download
-	      the <ulink
-		URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/&rel.current;-RELEASE/floppies/boot.flp">installation boot disk image</ulink> file to your hard drive, being sure to tell your browser to <emphasis>save</emphasis> rather than <emphasis>display</emphasis> the file.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>This disk image can only be used with 1.44 megabyte 3.5
-		inch floppy disks.</para>
-	    </note>
-	  </step>
-	  
-	  <step>
-	    <para>Make the installation boot disk from the image file:</para>
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If you are using MS-DOS then download  <ulink
-		      URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/tools/fdimage.exe">fdimage.exe</ulink> or get it from <filename>tools\fdimage.exe</filename> on the CDROM and then run it like so:</para>
-
-		    
-		      <screen><prompt>E:\&gt;</prompt> <userinput>tools\fdimage floppies\boot.flp a:</userinput></screen>
-		    
-	      <para>The <emphasis>fdimage</emphasis>
-		    program will format the <devicename>A:</devicename> drive and then copy the
-		    <filename>boot.flp</filename> image onto it (assuming that you're at the top
-		    level of a FreeBSD distribution and the floppy images live
-		    in the floppies subdirectory, as is typically the
-		    case).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If you are using a UNIX system to create the floppy
-		    image:</para>
-
-		    
-		      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=boot.flp of=<replaceable>disk_device</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-		    
-	      <para><replaceable>disk_device</replaceable> is
-		    the <filename>/dev</filename> entry for the floppy drive.
-		    On FreeBSD systems, this is <filename>/dev/rfd0</filename>
-		    for the <devicename>A:</devicename> drive and <filename>/dev/rfd1</filename> for
-		    the <devicename>B:</devicename> drive.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	  </step>
-	  
-	  <step>
-	    <para>With the installation disk in the A: drive, reboot your
-	      computer. You should get a boot prompt something like this:</para>
-	      
-		<screen>
-&gt;&gt; FreeBSD BOOT ...
-Usage: [[[0:][wd](0,a)]/kernel][-abcCdhrsv]
-Use 1:sd(0,a)kernel to boot sd0 if it is BIOS drive 1
-Use ? for file list or press Enter for defaults
-Boot:
-		</screen>
-	      
-	  <para>If you do <emphasis>not</emphasis> type
-	      anything, FreeBSD will automatically boot with its default
-	      configuration after a delay of about five seconds. As FreeBSD
-	      boots, it probes your computer to determine what hardware is
-	      installed. The results of this probing is displayed on the
-	      screen.</para>
-	  </step>
-	  
-	  <step>
-	    <para>When the booting process is finished, The main FreeBSD
-	      installation menu will be displayed.</para>
-	  </step>
-	  
-	</procedure>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>If something goes wrong...</emphasis></para>
-      
-      <para>Due to limitations of the PC architecture, it is impossible for
-	probing to be 100 percent reliable. In the event that your hardware
-	is incorrectly identified, or that the probing causes your computer to
-	lock up, first check the
-	<link linkend="install-hw">supported       configurations</link>
-	section of this installation guide to be sure that your hardware is
-	indeed supported by FreeBSD.</para>
-      
-      <para>If your hardware is supported, reset the computer and when the
-	<prompt>Boot:</prompt> prompt comes up, type
-	<literal>-c</literal>. This puts FreeBSD into a configuration mode
-	where you can supply hints about your hardware. The FreeBSD kernel on
-	the installation disk is configured assuming that most hardware
-	devices are in their factory default configuration in terms of IRQs,
-	IO addresses and DMA channels. If your hardware has been
-	reconfigured, you will most likely need to use the <option>-c</option>
-	option at boot to tell FreeBSD where things are.</para>
-      
-      <para>It is also possible that a probe for a device not present will
-	cause a later probe for another device that is present to fail. In
-	that case, the probes for the conflicting driver(s) should be
-	disabled.</para>
-
-    <warning>
-      <para>Do not disable any device you will need during installation, such
-	as your screen (<devicename>sc0</devicename>).</para>
-    </warning>
-      
-      <para>In the configuration mode, you can:</para>
-      
-      
-	<itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  <listitem>
-	    <para>List the device drivers installed in the kernel.</para>
-	  </listitem>
-	  
-	  <listitem>
-	    <para>Disable device drivers for hardware not present in your
-	      system.</para>
-	  </listitem>
-	  
-	  <listitem>
-	    <para>Change the IRQ, DRQ, and IO port addresses used by a device
-	      driver.</para>
-	  </listitem>
-	  
-	</itemizedlist>
-      
-      
-      <para>While at the <prompt>config&gt;</prompt> prompt, type
-	<command>help</command> for more information on the
-	available commands. After adjusting the kernel to match how you have
-	your hardware configured, type <command>quit</command> at
-	the <prompt>config&gt;</prompt> prompt to continue
-	booting with the new settings.</para>
-      
-      <para>After FreeBSD has been installed, changes made in the
-	configuration mode will be permanent so you do not have to reconfigure
-	every time you boot. Even so, it is likely that you will want to
-	build a custom kernel to optimize the performance of your system. See
-	<link linkend="kernelconfig"
-	 >Kernel configuration</link> for more information on creating
-	custom kernels.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="install-hw">
-	<title>Supported Configurations</title>
-	
-	<para>FreeBSD currently runs on a wide variety of ISA, VLB, EISA and
-	  PCI bus based PC's, ranging from 386sx to Pentium class machines
-	  (though the 386sx is not recommended). Support for generic IDE or
-	  ESDI drive configurations, various SCSI controller, network and
-	  serial cards is also provided.</para>
-	
-	<para>A minimum of four megabytes of RAM is required to run FreeBSD.
-	  To run the X Window System, eight megabytes of RAM is the
-	  recommended minimum.</para>
-	
-	<para>Following is a list of all disk controllers and Ethernet cards
-	  currently known to work with FreeBSD. Other configurations may very
-	  well work, and we have simply not received any indication of
-	  this.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Disk Controllers</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>WD1003 (any generic MFM/RLL)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>WD1007 (any generic IDE/ESDI)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>IDE</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>ATA</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Adaptec 1505 ISA SCSI controller</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Adaptec 152x series ISA SCSI controllers</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Adaptec 1535 ISA SCSI controllers</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Adaptec 154x series ISA SCSI controllers</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Adaptec 174x series EISA SCSI controller in standard and
-		  enhanced mode.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Adaptec 274x/284x/2940/2940U/3940 (Narrow/Wide/Twin)
-		  series EISA/VLB/PCI SCSI controllers</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Adaptec AIC7850 on-board SCSI controllers</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Adaptec AIC-6360 based boards, which includes the
-		  AHA-152x and SoundBlaster SCSI cards.</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>You cannot boot from the
-		    SoundBlaster cards as they have no on-board BIOS, which is
-		    necessary for mapping the boot device into the system BIOS
-		    I/O vectors. They are perfectly usable for external tapes,
-		    CDROMs, etc, however. The same goes for any other AIC-6x60
-		    based card without a boot ROM. Some systems DO have a boot
-		    ROM, which is generally indicated by some sort of message
-		    when the system is first powered up or reset. Check your
-		    system/board documentation for more details.</para>
-		</note>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Buslogic 545S &amp; 545c</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>Buslogic was formerly known as &ldquo;Bustek&rdquo;.</para>
-		</note>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Buslogic 445S/445c VLB SCSI controller</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Buslogic 742A/747S/747c EISA SCSI controller.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Buslogic 946c PCI SCSI controller</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Buslogic 956c PCI SCSI controller</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>NCR 53C810/53C815/53C825/53C860/53C875 PCI SCSI
-		  controller.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>NCR5380/NCR53400 (&ldquo;ProAudio Spectrum&rdquo;) SCSI
-		  controller.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>DTC 3290 EISA SCSI controller in 1542 emulation mode.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>UltraStor 14F/24F/34F SCSI controllers.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Seagate ST01/02 SCSI controllers.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Future Domain 8xx/950 series SCSI controllers.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>WD7000 SCSI controllers.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>With all supported SCSI controllers, full support is provided
-	    for SCSI-I &amp; SCSI-II peripherals, including Disks, tape drives
-	    (including DAT) and CD ROM drives.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The following CD-ROM type systems are supported at this
-	    time:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>SoundBlaster SCSI and ProAudio Spectrum SCSI (<literal>cd</literal>)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Mitsumi (all models) proprietary interface (<literal>mcd</literal>)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Matsushita/Panasonic (Creative) CR-562/CR-563
-		  proprietary interface (<literal>matcd</literal>)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Sony proprietary interface (<literal>scd</literal>)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>ATAPI IDE interface  (experimental and should be
-		  considered ALPHA quality!)  (<literal>wcd</literal>)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="install-nics">
-	  <title>Ethernet cards</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Allied-Telesis AT1700 and RE2000 cards</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>SMC Elite 16 WD8013 Ethernet interface, and most other
-		  WD8003E, WD8003EBT, WD8003W, WD8013W, WD8003S, WD8003SBT and
-		  WD8013EBT based clones. SMC Elite Ultra and 9432TX based
-		  cards are also supported.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>DEC EtherWORKS III NICs (DE203, DE204, and DE205)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>DEC EtherWORKS II NICs (DE200, DE201, DE202, and
-		  DE422)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>DEC DC21040/DC21041/DC21140 based NICs:</para>
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>ASUS PCI-L101-TB</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Accton ENI1203</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Cogent EM960PCI</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Compex CPXPCI/32C</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>D-Link DE-530</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>DEC DE435</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Danpex EN-9400P3</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>JCIS Condor JC1260</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Kingston KNE100TX</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Linksys EtherPCI</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Mylex LNP101</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>SMC EtherPower 10/100 (Model 9332)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>SMC EtherPower (Model 8432)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>SMC EtherPower (2)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Zynx ZX314</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Zynx ZX342</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>DEC FDDI (DEFPA/DEFEA) NICs</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Fujitsu FMV-181 and FMV-182</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Intel EtherExpress</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B 100Mbit.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Isolan AT 4141-0 (16 bit)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Isolink 4110 (8 bit)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Lucent WaveLAN wireless networking interface.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Novell NE1000, NE2000, and NE2100 ethernet interface.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>3Com 3C501 cards</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>3Com 3C503 Etherlink II</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>3Com 3c505 Etherlink/+</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>3Com 3C507 Etherlink 16/TP</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>3Com 3C509, 3C579, 3C589 (PCMCIA) Etherlink III</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>3Com 3C590, 3C595 Etherlink III</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>3Com 3C90x cards.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>HP PC Lan Plus (27247B and 27252A)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Toshiba ethernet cards</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>PCMCIA ethernet cards from IBM and National
-		  Semiconductor are also supported.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>FreeBSD does not currently support
-	      PnP (plug-n-play) features present on some ethernet cards. If
-	      your card has PnP and is giving you problems, try disabling its
-	      PnP features.</para>
-	  </note>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="install-misc">
-	  <title>Miscellaneous devices</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>AST 4 port serial card using shared IRQ.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>ARNET 8 port serial card using shared IRQ.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>BOCA IOAT66 6 port serial card using shared IRQ.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>BOCA 2016 16 port serial card using shared IRQ.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Cyclades Cyclom-y Serial Board.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>STB 4 port card using shared IRQ.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>SDL Communications Riscom/8 Serial Board.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>SDL Communications RISCom/N2 and N2pci sync serial
-		  cards.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Digiboard Sync/570i high-speed sync serial card.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Decision-Computer Intl. &ldquo;Eight-Serial&rdquo; 8 port serial
-		  cards  using shared IRQ.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Adlib, SoundBlaster, SoundBlaster Pro, ProAudioSpectrum,
-		  Gravis UltraSound, Gravis UltraSound MAX and Roland MPU-401
-		  sound cards.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Matrox Meteor video frame grabber.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Creative Labs Video spigot frame grabber.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Omnimedia Talisman frame grabber.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Brooktree BT848 chip based frame grabbers.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>X-10 power controllers.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>PC joystick and speaker.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>FreeBSD does not currently support IBM's microchannel (MCA)
-	    bus.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Preparing for the Installation</title>
-	
-	<para>There are a number of different methods by which FreeBSD can be
-	  installed. The following describes what preparation needs to be
-	  done for each type.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Before installing from CDROM</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If your CDROM is of an unsupported type, then please skip to
-	    <link linkend="install-msdos">MS-DOS
-	      Preparation</link>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>There is not a lot of preparatory work that needs to be done
-	    to successfully install from one of Walnut Creek's FreeBSD CDROMs
-	    (other CDROM distributions may work as well, though we cannot say
-	    for certain as we have no hand or say in how they are created).
-	    You can either boot into the CD installation directly from DOS
-	    using Walnut Creek's supplied <filename>install.bat</filename> batch file or you
-	    can make a boot floppy with the <filename>makeflp.bat</filename> command.</para>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>If you are running FreeBSD 2.1-RELEASE and have an IDE
-	      CDROM, use the <filename>inst_ide.bat</filename> or <filename>atapiflp.bat</filename> batch files
-	      instead.</para>
-	  </note>
-	  
-	  <para>For the easiest interface of all (from DOS), type <command>view</command>.
-	    This will bring up a DOS menu utility that leads you through all
-	    the available options.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you are creating the boot floppy from a UNIX machine, see
-	    <link linkend="install">the beginning of this
-	      guide</link> for examples. of how to create the boot floppy.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Once you have booted from DOS or floppy, you should then be
-	    able to select CDROM as the media type in the Media menu and load
-	    the entire distribution from CDROM. No other types of
-	    installation media should be required.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>After your system is fully installed and you have rebooted
-	    from the hard disk, you can mount the CDROM at any time by typing:
-	    <command>mount /cdrom</command></para>
-	  
-	  <para>Before removing the CD again, also note that it is necessary
-	    to first type: <command>umount /cdrom</command>. Do not just
-	    remove it from the drive!</para>
-	  
-	  <note>
-	    <para>Before invoking the installation, be sure that the CDROM is
-	      in the drive so that the install probe can find it. This is
-	      also true if you wish the CDROM to be added to the default
-	      system configuration automatically during the install (whether
-	      or not you actually use it as the installation media).</para>
-	  </note>
-	  
-	  <para>Finally, if you would like people to be able to FTP install
-	    FreeBSD directly from the CDROM in your machine, you will find it
-	    quite easy. After the machine is fully installed, you simply need
-	    to add the following line to the password file (using the vipw
-	    command):</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-ftp:*:99:99::0:0:FTP:/cdrom:/nonexistent</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>Anyone with network connectivity to your machine (and
-	    permission to log into it) can now chose a Media type of FTP and
-	    type in: <userinput>ftp://<replaceable>your
-		machine</replaceable></userinput> after picking &ldquo;Other&rdquo; in
-	    the ftp sites menu.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Before installing from Floppy</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If you must install from floppy disks, either due to
-	    unsupported hardware or simply because you enjoy doing things the
-	    hard way, you must first prepare some floppies for the
-	    install.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You will need, at minimum, as many 1.44MB or 1.2MB floppies as
-	    it takes to hold all files in the bin (binary distribution)
-	    directory. If you are preparing these floppies under DOS, then
-	    THESE floppies <emphasis>must</emphasis> be formatted using the MS-DOS FORMAT
-	    command. If you are using Windows, use the Windows File Manager
-	    format command.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Do <emphasis>not</emphasis> trust Factory Preformatted
-	    floppies! Format them again yourself, just to make sure. Many
-	    problems reported by our users in the past have resulted from the
-	    use of improperly formatted media, which is why I am taking such
-	    special care to mention it here!</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you are creating the floppies from another FreeBSD machine,
-	    a format is still not a bad idea though you do not need to put a
-	    DOS filesystem on each floppy. You can use the <command>disklabel</command> and
-	    <command>newfs</command> commands to put a UFS filesystem on them instead, as the
-	    following sequence of commands (for a 3.5" 1.44MB floppy disk)
-	    illustrates:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>fdformat -f 1440 fd0.1440</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>disklabel -w -r fd0.1440 floppy3</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs -t 2 -u 18 -l 1 -i 65536 /dev/rfd0</userinput>
-	      </screen>
-	    
-	  
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>Use <literal>fd0.1200</literal> and
-	      <literal>floppy5</literal> for 5.25" 1.2MB disks.</para>
-	  </note>
-		  
-	  <para>Then you can mount and write to them like any other file
-	    system.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>After you have formatted the floppies, you will need to copy
-	    the files onto them. The distribution files are split into chunks
-	    conveniently sized so that 5 of them will fit on a conventional
-	    1.44MB floppy. Go through all your floppies, packing as many
-	    files as will fit on each one, until you have got all the
-	    distributions you want packed up in this fashion. Each
-	    distribution should go into a subdirectory on the floppy, e.g.:
-	    <filename>a:\bin\bin.aa</filename>,
-	    <filename>a:\bin\bin.ab</filename>, and so on.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Once you come to the Media screen of the install, select
-	    &ldquo;Floppy&rdquo; and you will be prompted for the rest.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="install-msdos">
-	  <title>Before installing from a MS-DOS partition</title>
-	  
-	  <para>To prepare for installation from an MS-DOS partition, copy the
-	    files from the distribution into a directory called
-	    <filename>C:\FREEBSD</filename>. The directory tree structure of
-	    the CDROM must be partially reproduced within this directory so we
-	    suggest using the DOS <command>xcopy</command> command.
-	    For example, to prepare for a minimal installation of FreeBSD:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen><prompt>C:\&gt;</prompt> <userinput>MD C:\FREEBSD</userinput>
-<prompt>C:\&gt;</prompt> <userinput>XCOPY /S E:\BIN C:\FREEBSD\BIN\</userinput>
-<prompt>C:\&gt;</prompt> <userinput>XCOPY /S E:\MANPAGES C:\FREEBSD\MANPAGES\</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>Assuming that <devicename>C:</devicename>
-	    is where you have free space and <devicename>E:</devicename>
-	    is where your CDROM is mounted.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For as many <abbrev>DISTS</abbrev> you wish to install from MS-DOS (and you
-	    have free space for), install each one under
-	    <filename>C:\FREEBSD</filename> &mdash; the <abbrev>BIN</abbrev> dist
-	    is only the minimal requirement.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Before installing from QIC/SCSI Tape</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Installing from tape is probably the easiest method, short of
-	    an on-line install using FTP or a CDROM install. The installation
-	    program expects the files to be simply tar'ed onto the tape, so
-	    after getting all of the files for distribution you are interested
-	    in, simply tar them onto the tape with a command like:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /freebsd/distdir</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>tar cvf /dev/rwt0 dist1 ... dist2</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  
-	  <para>When you go to do the installation, you should also make sure
-	    that you leave enough room in some temporary directory (which you
-	    will be allowed to choose) to accommodate the <emphasis>full</emphasis> contents of the tape you have created.
-	    Due to the non-random access nature of tapes, this method of
-	    installation requires quite a bit of temporary storage. You
-	    should expect to require as much temporary storage as you have
-	    stuff written on tape.</para>
-	  
-	  <note>
-	      <para>When going to do the installation, the tape must be in the
-	      drive <emphasis>before</emphasis> booting from the boot floppy.
-	      The installation probe may otherwise fail to find it.</para>
-	  </note>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Before installing over a network</title>
-	  
-	  <para>You can do network installations over 3 types of
-	    communications links:</para>
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	      <varlistentry><term>Serial port</term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>SLIP or PPP</para>
-		  
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>Parallel port</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>PLIP (laplink cable)</para>
-		  
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>Ethernet</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>A standard ethernet controller (includes some
-		    PCMCIA).</para>
-		  
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  <para>SLIP support is rather primitive, and limited primarily to
-	    hard-wired links, such as a serial cable running between a laptop
-	    computer and another computer. The link should be hard-wired as
-	    the SLIP installation does not currently offer a dialing
-	    capability; that facility is provided with the PPP utility, which
-	    should be used in preference to SLIP whenever possible.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you are using a modem, then PPP is almost certainly your
-	    only choice. Make sure that you have your service provider's
-	    information handy as you will need to know it fairly soon in the
-	    installation process. You will need to know how to dial your ISP
-	    using the &ldquo;AT commands&rdquo; specific to your modem, as the PPP
-	    dialer provides only a very simple terminal emulator. If you're
-	    using PAP or CHAP, you'll need to type the necessary <command>set
-	    authname</command> and <command>set authkey</command> commands before typing <command>term</command>.
-	    Refer to the user-ppp <link linkend="userppp">handbook</link>
-	    and <ulink URL="../FAQ/userppp.html">FAQ</ulink> entries for
-	    further information. If you have problems, logging can be
-	    directed to the screen using the command <command>set
-	      log local ...</command>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If a hard-wired connection to another FreeBSD (2.0R or later)
-	    machine is available, you might also consider installing over a
-	    &ldquo;laplink&rdquo; parallel port cable. The data rate over the parallel
-	    port is much higher than what is typically possible over a serial
-	    line (up to 50k/sec), thus resulting in a quicker
-	    installation.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Finally, for the fastest possible network installation, an
-	    ethernet adaptor is always a good choice! FreeBSD supports most
-	    common PC ethernet cards, a table of supported cards (and their
-	    required settings) is provided in <link linkend="install-hw"
-	     >Supported
-	      Hardware</link>. If you are using one of the supported PCMCIA
-	    ethernet cards, also be sure that it is plugged in
-	    <emphasis>before</emphasis> the laptop is powered on! FreeBSD
-	    does not, unfortunately, currently support hot insertion of PCMCIA
-	    cards during installation.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You will also need to know your IP address on the network, the
-	    netmask value for your address class, and the name of your
-	    machine. Your system administrator can tell you which values to
-	    use for your particular network setup. If you will be referring
-	    to other hosts by name rather than IP address, you will also need
-	    a name server and possibly the address of a gateway (if you are
-	    using PPP, it is your provider's IP address) to use in talking to
-	    it. If you do not know the answers to all or most of these
-	    questions, then you should really probably talk to your system
-	    administrator <emphasis>first</emphasis> before trying this type
-	    of installation.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Once you have a network link of some sort working, the
-	    installation can continue over NFS or FTP.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Preparing for NFS installation</title>
-	    
-	    <para>NFS installation is fairly straight-forward: Simply copy the
-	      FreeBSD distribution files you want onto a server somewhere and
-	      then point the NFS media selection at it.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If this server supports only &ldquo;privileged port&rdquo; access (as
-	      is generally the default for Sun workstations), you will need to
-	      set this option in the Options menu before installation can
-	      proceed.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you have a poor quality ethernet card which suffers from
-	      very slow transfer rates, you may also wish to toggle the
-	      appropriate Options flag.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>In order for NFS installation to work, the server must
-	      support subdir mounts, e.g., if your FreeBSD &rel.current;
-	      distribution directory lives on:
-	      <filename>ziggy:/usr/archive/stuff/FreeBSD</filename> Then <hostid>ziggy</hostid>
-	      will have to allow the direct mounting of
-	      <filename>/usr/archive/stuff/FreeBSD</filename>, not just
-	      <filename>/usr</filename> or
-	      <filename>/usr/archive/stuff</filename>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>In FreeBSD's <filename>/etc/exports</filename> file, this is
-	      controlled by the <option>-alldirs</option> option. Other
-	      NFS servers may have different conventions. If you are getting
-	      <errortype>Permission Denied</errortype> messages from the server then it is likely
-	      that you do not have this enabled properly.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Preparing for FTP Installation</title>
-	    
-	    <para>FTP installation may be done from any mirror site containing
-	      a reasonably up-to-date version of FreeBSD &rel.current;. A
-	      full menu of reasonable choices from almost anywhere in the
-	      world is provided by the FTP site menu.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you are installing from some other FTP site not listed in
-	      this menu, or you are having troubles getting your name server
-	      configured properly, you can also specify your own URL by
-	      selecting the &ldquo;Other&rdquo; choice in that menu. A URL can also be
-	      a direct IP address, so the following would work in the absence
-	      of a name server:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      
-		<screen><userinput>ftp://165.113.121.81/pub/FreeBSD/&rel.current;-RELEASE</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>There are two FTP installation modes you can use:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>FTP Active</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>For all FTP transfers, use &ldquo;Active&rdquo; mode. This
-		      will not work through firewalls, but will often work
-		      with older ftp servers that do not support passive mode.
-		      If your connection hangs with passive mode (the
-		      default), try active!</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>FTP Passive</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>For all FTP transfers, use &ldquo;Passive&rdquo; mode. This
-		      allows the user to pass through firewalls that do not
-		      allow incoming connections on random port
-		      addresses.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <note>
-	      <para>Active and passive modes are not the same as a &ldquo;proxy&rdquo;
-		connection, where a proxy FTP server is listening and
-		forwarding FTP requests!</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    <para>For a proxy FTP server, you should usually give name of the
-	      server you really want as a part of the username, after an
-	      @-sign. The proxy server then 'fakes' the real server. An
-	      example: Say you want to install from <hostid role="fqdn">ftp.freebsd.org</hostid>, using the
-	      proxy FTP server <hostid role="fqdn">foo.bar.com</hostid>, listening on port 1234.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>In this case, you go to the options menu, set the FTP
-	      username to ftp@ftp.freebsd.org, and the password to your e-mail
-	      address. As your installation media, you specify FTP (or
-	      passive FTP, if the proxy support it), and the URL
-
-	      <literal>
-		ftp://foo.bar.com:1234/pub/FreeBSD
-	      </literal></para>
-
-	    <para><filename>/pub/FreeBSD</filename> from
-	      <hostid role="fqdn">ftp.freebsd.org</hostid> is proxied
-	      under <hostid role="fqdn">foo.bar.com</hostid>, allowing you to install from <emphasis>that</emphasis> machine
-	      (which fetch the files from <hostid role="fqdn">ftp.freebsd.org</hostid> as your installation
-	      requests them).</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Installing FreeBSD</title>
-	
-	<para>Once you have taken note of the appropriate preinstallation
-	  steps, you should be able to install FreeBSD without any further
-	  trouble.</para>
-	
-	<para>Should this not be true, then you may wish to go back and
-	  re-read the relevant preparation section above for the installation
-	  media type you are trying to use, perhaps there is a helpful hint
-	  there that you missed the first time? If you are having hardware
-	  trouble, or FreeBSD refuses to boot at all, read the Hardware Guide
-	  provided on the boot floppy for a list of possible solutions.</para>
-	
-	<para>The FreeBSD boot floppy contains all the on-line documentation
-	  you should need to be able to navigate through an installation and
-	  if it does not then we would like to know what you found most
-	  confusing. Send your comments to the &a.doc;. It is the objective
-	  of the FreeBSD installation program (sysinstall) to be
-	  self-documenting enough that painful &ldquo;step-by-step&rdquo; guides are no
-	  longer necessary. It may take us a little while to reach that
-	  objective, but that is the objective!</para>
-	
-	<para>Meanwhile, you may also find the following &ldquo;typical
-	  installation sequence&rdquo; to be helpful:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <orderedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Boot the boot floppy. After a boot sequence which can
-		take anywhere from 30 seconds to 3 minutes, depending on your
-		hardware, you should be presented with a menu of initial
-		choices. If the floppy does not boot at all, or the boot
-		hangs at some stage, go read the Q&amp;A section of the
-		Hardware Guide for possible causes.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Press F1. You should see some basic usage instructions on
-		the menu system and general navigation. If you have not used
-	      this menu system before then <emphasis>please</emphasis> read this thoroughly!</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Select the Options item and set any special preferences
-		you may have.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Select a Novice, Custom or Express install, depending on
-		whether or not you would like the installation to help you
-		through a typical installation, give you a high degree of
-		control over each step of the installation or simply whizz
-		through it (using reasonable defaults when possible) as fast
-		as possible. If you have never used FreeBSD before then the
-		Novice installation method is most recommended.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>The final configuration menu choice allows you to further
-		configure your FreeBSD installation by giving you menu-driven
-		access to various system defaults. Some items, like
-		networking, may be especially important if you did a
-		CDROM/Tape/Floppy installation and have not yet configured
-		your network interfaces (assuming you have any). Properly
-		configuring such interfaces here will allow FreeBSD to come up
-		on the network when you first reboot from the hard
-		disk.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </orderedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>MS-DOS User's Questions and Answers</title>
-	
-	<para>Many FreeBSD users wish to install FreeBSD on PCs inhabited by
-	  MS-DOS. Here are some commonly asked questions about installing
-	  FreeBSD on such systems.</para>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Help! I have no space! Do I need to delete
-	    everything first?</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>If your machine is already running MS-DOS and has little or no
-	  free space available for FreeBSD's installation, all is not lost!
-	  You may find the FIPS utility, provided in the <filename>tools</filename> directory on the FreeBSD CDROM or on the
-	  various FreeBSD ftp sites, to be quite useful.</para>
-	
-	<para>FIPS allows you to split an existing MS-DOS partition into two
-	  pieces, preserving the original partition and allowing you to
-	  install onto the second free piece. You first defragment your
-	  MS-DOS partition, using the DOS 6.xx DEFRAG utility or the Norton
-	  Disk tools, then run FIPS. It will prompt you for the rest of the
-	  information it needs. Afterwards, you can reboot and install
-	  FreeBSD on the new free slice. See the
-	  <emphasis>Distributions</emphasis> menu for an estimation of how
-	  much free space you will need for the kind of installation you
-	  want.</para>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Can I use compressed MS-DOS filesystems from
-	    FreeBSD?</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>No. If you are using a utility such as Stacker(tm) or
-	  DoubleSpace(tm), FreeBSD will only be able to use whatever portion
-	  of the filesystem you leave uncompressed. The rest of the
-	  filesystem will show up as one large file (the stacked/dblspaced
-	  file!). <emphasis>Do not remove that file!</emphasis> You
-	  will probably regret it greatly!</para>
-	
-	<para>It is probably better to create another uncompressed MS-DOS
-	  primary partition and use this for communications between MS-DOS and
-	  FreeBSD.</para>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Can I mount my MS-DOS extended
-	    partitions?</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>Yes. DOS extended partitions are mapped in at the end of the
-	  other &ldquo;slices&rdquo; in FreeBSD, e.g. your <devicename>D:</devicename> drive might be <filename>/dev/sd0s5</filename>,
-	  your <devicename>E:</devicename> drive <filename>/dev/sd0s6</filename>, and so on. This example assumes, of
-	  course, that your extended partition is on SCSI drive 0. For IDE
-	  drives, substitute <filename>wd</filename> for <filename>sd</filename> appropriately. You otherwise
-	  mount extended partitions exactly like you would mount any other DOS
-	  drive, e.g.:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -t msdos /dev/sd0s5 /dos_d</userinput></screen>
-	
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Can I run MS-DOS binaries under
-	    FreeBSD?</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>BSDI has donated their DOS emulator to the BSD world and this
-	  has been ported to FreeBSD.</para>
-	
-	<para>There is also a (technically) nice application available in the
-	  <link linkend="ports">The Ports Collection</link> called pcemu
-	  which allows you to run many basic MS-DOS text-mode binaries by
-	  entirely emulating an 8088 CPU.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
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-
diff --git a/en/handbook/internals/chapter.sgml b/en/handbook/internals/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index fe94901ffc..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/internals/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1664 +0,0 @@
-
-    <chapter id="internals">
-      <title>FreeBSD Internals</title>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="booting">
-	<title>The FreeBSD Booting Process</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.phk;. v1.1, April
-	    26th.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>Booting FreeBSD is essentially a three step process: load the
-	  kernel, determine the root filesystem and initialize user-land
-	  things. This leads to some interesting possibilities shown
-	  below.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Loading a kernel</title>
-	  
-	  <para>We presently have three basic mechanisms for loading the
-	    kernel as described below: they all pass some information to the
-	    kernel to help the kernel decide what to do next.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	      <varlistentry><term>Biosboot</term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Biosboot is our &ldquo;bootblocks&rdquo;. It consists of two
-		    files which will be installed in the first 8Kbytes of the
-		    floppy or hard-disk slice to be booted from.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Biosboot can load a kernel from a FreeBSD
-		    filesystem.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>Dosboot</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Dosboot was written by DI. Christian Gusenbauer, and
-		    is unfortunately at this time one of the few pieces of
-		    code that will not compile under FreeBSD itself because it
-		    is written for Microsoft compilers.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Dosboot will boot the kernel from a MS-DOS file or
-		    from a FreeBSD filesystem partition on the disk. It
-		    attempts to negotiate with the various and strange kinds
-		    of memory manglers that lurk in high memory on MS/DOS
-		    systems and usually wins them for its case.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>Netboot</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Netboot will try to find a supported Ethernet card,
-		    and use BOOTP, TFTP and NFS to find a kernel file to
-		    boot.</para>
-		  
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Determine the root filesystem</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Once the kernel is loaded and the boot-code jumps to it, the
-	    kernel will initialize itself, trying to determine what hardware
-	    is present and so on; it then needs to find a root
-	    filesystem.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Presently we support the following types of root
-	    filesystems:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	      <varlistentry><term>UFS</term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This is the most normal type of root filesystem. It
-		    can reside on a floppy or on hard disk.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>MSDOS</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>While this is technically possible, it is not
-		    particular useful because of the <acronym>FAT</acronym> filesystem's
-		    inability to deal with links, device nodes and other such
-		    &ldquo;UNIXisms&rdquo;.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>MFS</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This is actually a UFS filesystem which has been
-		    compiled into the kernel. That means that the kernel does
-		    not really need any hard disks, floppies or other hardware
-		    to function.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>CD9660</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This is for using a CD-ROM as root filesystem.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>NFS</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This is for using a fileserver as root filesystem,
-		    basically making it a diskless machine.</para>
-		  
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Initialize user-land things</title>
-	  
-	  <para>To get the user-land going, the kernel, when it has finished
-	    initialization, will create a process with <literal>pid ==
-	      1</literal> and execute a program on the root filesystem; this
-	    program is normally <filename>/sbin/init</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You can substitute any program for
-	    <command>/sbin/init</command>, as long as you keep in mind
-	    that:</para>
-	  
-	  <para>there is no stdin/out/err unless you open it yourself. If you
-	    exit, the machine panics. Signal handling is special for
-	    <literal>pid == 1</literal>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>An example of this is the
-	    <command>/stand/sysinstall</command> program on the
-	    installation floppy.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Interesting combinations</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Boot a kernel with a MFS in it with a special
-	    <filename>/sbin/init</filename> which...</para>
-	    
-	    <variablelist>
-	      <varlistentry><term>A &mdash; Using DOS</term>
-		<listitem>
-		  
-		    <itemizedlist>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>mounts your <filename>C:</filename> as
-			  <filename>/C:</filename></para>
-		      </listitem>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>Attaches <filename>C:/freebsd.fs</filename> on
-			  <filename>/dev/vn0</filename></para>
-		      </listitem>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>mounts <filename>/dev/vn0</filename> as
-			  <filename>/rootfs</filename></para>
-		      </listitem>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>makes symlinks<!-- <br> -->
-			  <filename>/rootfs/bin</filename> -&gt;
-			  <filename>/bin</filename><!-- <br> -->
-			  <filename>/rootfs/etc</filename> -&gt;
-			  <filename>/etc</filename><!-- <br> -->
-			  <filename>/rootfs/sbin</filename> -&gt;
-			  <filename>/sbin</filename><!-- <br> --> (etc...)<!--
-			<br> --></para>
-		      </listitem>
-		      
-		    </itemizedlist>
-		  
-		  
-		  <para>Now you are running FreeBSD without repartitioning
-		    your hard disk...</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>B &mdash; Using NFS</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>NFS mounts your
-		    <filename>server:~you/FreeBSD</filename> as
-		    <filename>/nfs</filename>, chroots to
-		    <filename>/nfs</filename> and executes
-		    <filename>/sbin/init</filename> there</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Now you are running FreeBSD diskless, even though you
-		    do not control the NFS server...</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>C &mdash; Start an X-server</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Now you have an X-terminal, which is better than that
-		    dingy X-under-windows-so-slow-you-can-see-what-it-does
-		    thing that your boss insist is better than forking out
-		    money on hardware.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>D &mdash; Using a tape</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Takes a copy of <filename>/dev/rwd0</filename> and
-		    writes it to a remote tape station or fileserver.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Now you finally get that backup you should have made a
-		    year ago...</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>E &mdash; Acts as a firewall/web-server/what do I
-		  know...</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This is particularly interesting since you can boot
-		    from a write- protected floppy, but still write to your
-		    root filesystem...</para>
-		  
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="memoryuse">
-	<title>PC Memory Utilization</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.joerg;.<!-- <br> --> 16 Apr
-	    1995.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>A short description of how FreeBSD uses memory on the
-	    i386  platform</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>The boot sector will be loaded at <literal>0:0x7c00</literal>,
-	  and relocates itself immediately to <literal>0x7c0:0</literal>.
-	  (This is nothing magic, just an adjustment for the
-	  <literal>%cs</literal> selector, done by an <literal>ljmp</literal>.)</para>
-	
-	<para>It then loads the first 15 sectors at <literal>0x10000</literal>
-	  (segment <makevar>BOOTSEG</makevar> in the biosboot Makefile), and sets up the stack to
-	  work below <literal>0x1fff0</literal>. After this, it jumps to the
-	  entry of boot2 within that code. I.e., it jumps over itself and the
-	  (dummy) partition table, and it is going to adjust the %cs
-	  selector&mdash;we are still in 16-bit mode there.</para>
-	
-	<para>boot2 asks for the boot file, and examines the
-	  <filename>a.out</filename> header. It masks the file entry point
-	  (usually <literal>0xf0100000</literal>) by
-	  <literal>0x00ffffff</literal>, and loads the file there. Hence the
-	  usual load point is 1 MB (<literal>0x00100000</literal>). During
-	  load, the boot code toggles back and forth between real and
-	  protected mode, to use the BIOS in real mode.</para>
-	
-	<para>The boot code itself uses segment selectors
-	  <literal>0x18</literal> and <literal>0x20</literal> for
-	  <literal>%cs</literal> and <literal>%ds/%es</literal> in
-	  protected mode, and <literal>0x28</literal> to jump back into real
-	  mode. The kernel is finally started with <literal>%cs</literal> <literal>0x08</literal> and
-	  <literal>%ds/%es/%ss</literal> <literal>0x10</literal>, which
-	  refer to dummy descriptors covering the entire address space.</para>
-	
-	<para>The kernel will be started at its load point. Since it has been
-	  linked for another (high) address, it will have to execute PIC until
-	  the page table and page directory stuff is setup properly, at which
-	  point paging will be enabled and the kernel will finally run at the
-	  address for which it was linked.</para>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.dg;.<!-- <br> --> 16 Apr
-	    1995.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>The physical pages immediately following the kernel BSS contain
-	  proc0's page directory, page tables, and upages. Some time later
-	  when the VM system is initialized, the physical memory between
-	  <literal>0x1000-0x9ffff</literal> and the physical memory after the
-	  kernel (text+data+bss+proc0 stuff+other misc) is made available in
-	  the form of general VM pages and added to the global free page
-	  list.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="dma">
-	<title>DMA: What it Is and How it Works</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Copyright &copy; 1995,1997 &a.uhclem;, All Rights
-	    Reserved.<!-- <br> --> 10 December 1996. Last Update 8 October
-	    1997.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>Direct Memory Access (DMA) is a method of allowing data to be
-	  moved from one location to another in a computer without
-	  intervention from the central processor (CPU).</para>
-	
-	<para>The way that the DMA function is implemented varies between
-	  computer architectures, so this discussion will limit itself to the
-	  implementation and workings of the DMA subsystem on the IBM Personal
-	  Computer (PC), the IBM PC/AT and all of its successors and
-	  clones.</para>
-	
-	<para>The PC DMA subsystem is based on the Intel 8237 DMA controller.
-	  The 8237 contains four DMA channels that can be programmed
-	  independently and any one of the channels may be active at any
-	  moment. These channels are numbered 0, 1, 2 and 3. Starting with
-	  the PC/AT, IBM added a second 8237 chip, and numbered those channels
-	  4, 5, 6 and 7.</para>
-	
-	<para>The original DMA controller (0, 1, 2 and 3) moves one byte in
-	  each transfer. The second DMA controller (4, 5, 6, and 7) moves
-	  16-bits from two adjacent memory locations in each transfer, with
-	  the first byte always coming from an even-numbered address. The two
-	  controllers are identical components and the difference in transfer
-	  size is caused by the way the second controller is wired into the
-	  system.</para>
-	
-	<para>The 8237 has two electrical signals for each channel, named DRQ
-	  and -DACK. There are additional signals with the names HRQ (Hold
-	  Request), HLDA (Hold Acknowledge), -EOP (End of Process), and the
-	  bus control signals -MEMR (Memory Read), -MEMW (Memory Write), -IOR
-	  (I/O Read), and -IOW (I/O Write).</para>
-	
-	<para>The 8237 DMA is known as a &ldquo;fly-by&rdquo; DMA controller. This
-	  means that the data being moved from one location to another does
-	  not pass through the DMA chip and is not stored in the DMA chip.
-	  Subsequently, the DMA can only transfer data between an I/O port and
-	  a memory address, but not between two I/O ports or two memory
-	  locations.</para>
-	
-	<note>
-	  <para>The 8237 does allow two channels to be connected together to
-	    allow memory-to-memory DMA operations in a
-	    non-&ldquo;fly-by&rdquo; mode, but nobody in the PC industry uses
-	    this scarce resource this way since it is faster to move data
-	    between memory locations using the CPU.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>In the PC architecture, each DMA channel is normally activated
-	  only when the hardware that uses a given DMA channel requests a
-	  transfer by asserting the DRQ line for that channel.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>A Sample DMA transfer</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Here is an example of the steps that occur to cause and
-	    perform a DMA transfer. In this example, the floppy disk
-	    controller (FDC) has just read a byte from a diskette and wants
-	    the DMA to place it in memory at location 0x00123456. The process
-	    begins by the FDC asserting the DRQ2 signal (the DRQ line for DMA
-	    channel 2) to alert the DMA controller.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The DMA controller will note that the DRQ2 signal is asserted.
-	    The DMA controller will then make sure that DMA channel 2 has been
-	    programmed and is unmasked (enabled). The DMA controller also
-	    makes sure that none of the other DMA channels are active or want
-	    to be active and have a higher priority. Once these checks are
-	    complete, the DMA asks the CPU to release the bus so that the DMA
-	    may use the bus. The DMA requests the bus by asserting the HRQ
-	    signal which goes to the CPU.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The CPU detects the HRQ signal, and will complete executing
-	    the current instruction. Once the processor has reached a state
-	    where it can release the bus, it will. Now all of the signals
-	    normally generated by the CPU (-MEMR, -MEMW, -IOR, -IOW and a few
-	    others) are placed in a tri-stated condition (neither high or low)
-	    and then the CPU asserts the HLDA signal which tells the DMA
-	    controller that it is now in charge of the bus.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Depending on the processor, the CPU may be able to execute a
-	    few additional instructions now that it no longer has the bus, but
-	    the CPU will eventually have to wait when it reaches an
-	    instruction that must read something from memory that is not in
-	    the internal processor cache or pipeline.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Now that the DMA &ldquo;is in charge&rdquo;, the DMA activates its
-	    -MEMR, -MEMW, -IOR, -IOW output signals, and the address outputs
-	    from the DMA are set to 0x3456, which will be used to direct the
-	    byte that is about to transferred to a specific memory
-	    location.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The DMA will then let the device that requested the DMA
-	    transfer know that the transfer is commencing. This is done by
-	    asserting the -DACK signal, or in the case of the floppy disk
-	    controller, -DACK2 is asserted.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The floppy disk controller is now responsible for placing the
-	    byte to be transferred on the bus Data lines. Unless the floppy
-	    controller needs more time to get the data byte on the bus (and if
-	    the peripheral does need more time it alerts the DMA via the READY
-	    signal), the DMA will wait one DMA clock, and then de-assert the
-	    -MEMW and -IOR signals so that the memory will latch and store the
-	    byte that was on the bus, and the FDC will know that the byte has
-	    been transferred.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Since the DMA cycle only transfers a single byte at a time,
-	    the FDC now drops the DRQ2 signal, so the DMA knows that it is no
-	    longer needed. The DMA will de-assert the -DACK2 signal, so that
-	    the FDC knows it must stop placing data on the bus.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The DMA will now check to see if any of the other DMA channels
-	    have any work to do. If none of the channels have their DRQ lines
-	    asserted, the DMA controller has completed its work and will now
-	    tri-state the -MEMR, -MEMW, -IOR, -IOW and address signals.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Finally, the DMA will de-assert the HRQ signal. The CPU sees
-	    this, and de-asserts the HOLDA signal. Now the CPU activates its
-	    -MEMR, -MEMW, -IOR, -IOW and address lines, and it resumes
-	    executing instructions and accessing main memory and the
-	    peripherals.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For a typical floppy disk sector, the above process is
-	    repeated 512 times, once for each byte. Each time a byte is
-	    transferred, the address register in the DMA is incremented and
-	    the counter in the DMA that shows how many bytes are to be
-	    transferred is decremented.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>When the counter reaches zero, the DMA asserts the EOP signal,
-	    which indicates that the counter has reached zero and no more data
-	    will be transferred until the DMA controller is reprogrammed by
-	    the CPU. This event is also called the Terminal Count (TC).
-	    There is only one EOP signal, and since only DMA channel can be
-	    active at any instant, the DMA channel that is currently active
-	    must be the DMA channel that just completed its task.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If a peripheral wants to generate an interrupt when the
-	    transfer of a buffer is complete, it can test for its -DACKn
-	    signal and the EOP signal both being asserted at the same time.
-	    When that happens, it means the DMA will not transfer any more
-	    information for that peripheral without intervention by the CPU.
-	    The peripheral can then assert one of the interrupt signals to get
-	    the processors' attention. In the PC architecture, the DMA chip
-	    itself is not capable of generating an interrupt. The peripheral
-	    and its associated hardware is responsible for generating any
-	    interrupt that occurs. Subsequently, it is possible to have a
-	    peripheral that uses DMA but does not use interrupts.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>It is important to understand that although the CPU always
-	    releases the bus to the DMA when the DMA makes the request, this
-	    action is invisible to both applications and the operating
-	    systems, except for slight changes in the amount of time the
-	    processor takes to execute instructions when the DMA is active.
-	    Subsequently, the processor must poll the peripheral, poll the
-	    registers in the DMA chip, or receive an interrupt from the
-	    peripheral to know for certain when a DMA transfer has
-	    completed.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>DMA Page Registers and 16Meg address space
-	    limitations</title>
-	  
-	  <para>You may have noticed earlier that instead of the DMA setting
-	    the address lines to 0x00123456 as we said earlier, the DMA only
-	    set 0x3456. The reason for this takes a bit of explaining.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>When the original IBM PC was designed, IBM elected to use both
-	    DMA and interrupt controller chips that were designed for use with
-	    the 8085, an 8-bit processor with an address space of 16 bits
-	    (64K). Since the IBM PC supported more than 64K of memory,
-	    something had to be done to allow the DMA to read or write memory
-	    locations above the 64K mark. What IBM did to solve this problem
-	    was to add an external data latch for each DMA channel that holds
-	    the upper bits of the address to be read to or written from.
-	    Whenever a DMA channel is active, the contents of that latch are
-	    written to the address bus and kept there until the DMA operation
-	    for the channel ends. IBM called these latches &ldquo;Page
-	    Registers&rdquo;.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>So for our example above, the DMA would put the 0x3456 part of
-	    the address on the bus, and the Page Register for DMA channel 2
-	    would put 0x0012xxxx on the bus. Together, these two values form
-	    the complete address in memory that is to be accessed.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Because the Page Register latch is independent of the DMA
-	    chip, the area of memory to be read or written must not span a 64K
-	    physical boundary. For example, if the DMA accesses memory
-	    location 0xffff, after that transfer the DMA will then increment
-	    the address register and the DMA will access the next byte at
-	    location 0x0000, not 0x10000. The results of letting this happen
-	    are probably not intended.</para>
-	  
-	  <note>
-	    <para>&ldquo;Physical&rdquo; 64K boundaries should not be
-	      confused with 8086-mode 64K &ldquo;Segments&rdquo;, which are
-	      created by mathematically adding a segment register with an
-	      offset register. Page Registers have no address overlap and are
-	      mathematically OR-ed together.</para>
-	  </note>
-	  
-	  <para>To further complicate matters, the external DMA address
-	    latches on the PC/AT hold only eight bits, so that gives us
-	    8+16=24 bits, which means that the DMA can only point at memory
-	    locations between 0 and 16Meg. For newer computers that allow
-	    more than 16Meg of memory, the standard PC-compatible DMA cannot
-	    access memory locations above 16Meg.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To get around this restriction, operating systems will reserve
-	    a RAM buffer in an area below 16Meg that also does not span a
-	    physical 64K boundary. Then the DMA will be programmed to
-	    transfer data from the peripheral and into that buffer. Once the
-	    DMA has moved the data into this buffer, the operating system will
-	    then copy the data from the buffer to the address where the data
-	    is really supposed to be stored.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>When writing data from an address above 16Meg to a DMA-based
-	    peripheral, the data must be first copied from where it resides
-	    into a buffer located below 16Meg, and then the DMA can copy the
-	    data from the buffer to the hardware. In FreeBSD, these reserved
-	    buffers are called &ldquo;Bounce Buffers&rdquo;. In the MS-DOS world, they
-	    are sometimes called &ldquo;Smart Buffers&rdquo;.</para>
-	  
-	  <note>
-	    <para>A new implementation of the 8237, called the 82374, allows
-	      16 bits of page register to be specified, allows access to the
-	      entire 32 bit address space, without the use of bounce
-	      buffers.</para>
-	  </note>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>DMA Operational Modes and Settings</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The 8237 DMA can be operated in several modes. The main ones
-	    are:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	      <varlistentry><term>Single</term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>A single byte (or word) is transferred. The DMA must
-		    release and re-acquire the bus for each additional byte.
-		    This is commonly-used by devices that cannot transfer the
-		    entire block of data immediately. The peripheral will
-		    request the DMA each time it is ready for another
-		    transfer.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>The standard PC-compatible floppy disk controller (NEC
-		    765) only has a one-byte buffer, so it uses this
-		    mode.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>Block/Demand</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Once the DMA acquires the system bus, an entire block
-		    of data is transferred, up to a maximum of 64K. If the
-		    peripheral needs additional time, it can assert the READY
-		    signal to suspend the transfer briefly. READY should not
-		    be used excessively, and for slow peripheral transfers,
-		    the Single Transfer Mode should be used instead.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>The difference between Block and Demand is that once a
-		    Block transfer is started, it runs until the transfer
-		    count reaches zero. DRQ only needs to be asserted until
-		    -DACK is asserted. Demand Mode will transfer one more
-		    bytes until DRQ is de-asserted, at which point the DMA
-		    suspends the transfer and releases the bus back to the
-		    CPU. When DRQ is asserted later, the transfer resumes
-		    where it was suspended.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Older hard disk controllers used Demand Mode until CPU
-		    speeds increased to the point that it was more efficient
-		    to transfer the data using the CPU, particularly if the
-		    memory locations used in the transfer were above the 16Meg
-		    mark.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>Cascade</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This mechanism allows a DMA channel to request the
-		    bus, but then the attached peripheral device is
-		    responsible for placing the addressing information on the
-		    bus instead of the DMA. This is also used to implement a
-		    technique known as &ldquo;Bus Mastering&rdquo;.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>When a DMA channel in Cascade Mode receives control of
-		    the bus, the DMA does not place addresses and I/O control
-		    signals on the bus like the DMA normally does when it is
-		    active. Instead, the DMA only asserts the -DACK signal
-		    for the active DMA channel.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>At this point it is up to the peripheral connected to
-		    that DMA channel to provide address and bus control
-		    signals. The peripheral has complete control over the
-		    system bus, and can do reads and/or writes to any address
-		    below 16Meg. When the peripheral is finished with the
-		    bus, it de-asserts the DRQ line, and the DMA controller
-		    can then return control to the CPU or to some other DMA
-		    channel.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Cascade Mode can be used to chain multiple DMA
-		    controllers together, and this is exactly what DMA Channel
-		    4 is used for in the PC architecture. When a peripheral
-		    requests the bus on DMA channels 0, 1, 2 or 3, the slave
-		    DMA controller asserts HLDREQ, but this wire is actually
-		    connected to DRQ4 on the primary DMA controller instead of
-		    to the CPU. The primary DMA controller, thinking it has
-		    work to do on Channel 4, requests the bus from the CPU
-		    using HLDREQ signal. Once the CPU grants the bus to the
-		    primary DMA controller, -DACK4 is asserted, and that wire
-		    is actually connected to the HLDA signal on the slave DMA
-		    controller. The slave DMA controller then transfers data
-		    for the DMA channel that requested it (0, 1, 2 or 3), or
-		    the slave DMA may grant the bus to a peripheral that wants
-		    to perform its own bus-mastering, such as a SCSI
-		    controller.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Because of this wiring arrangement, only DMA channels
-		    0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7 are usable with peripherals on
-		    PC/AT systems.</para>
-		  
-		  <note>
-		    <para>DMA channel 0 was reserved for refresh operations in
-		      early IBM PC computers, but is generally available for
-		      use by peripherals in modern systems.</para>
-		  </note>
-		  
-		  <para>When a peripheral is performing Bus Mastering, it is
-		    important that the peripheral transmit data to or from
-		    memory constantly while it holds the system bus. If the
-		    peripheral cannot do this, it must release the bus
-		    frequently so that the system can perform refresh
-		    operations on main memory.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>The Dynamic RAM used in all PCs for main memory must
-		    be accessed frequently to keep the bits stored in the
-		    components &ldquo;charged&rdquo;. Dynamic RAM essentially consists of
-		    millions of capacitors with each one holding one bit of
-		    data. These capacitors are charged with power to
-		    represent a <literal>1</literal> or drained to represent a <literal>0</literal>. Because
-		    all capacitors leak, power must be added at regular
-		    intervals to keep the <literal>1</literal> values intact. The RAM chips
-		    actually handle the task of pumping power back into all of
-		    the appropriate locations in RAM, but they must be told
-		    when to do it by the rest of the computer so that the
-		    refresh activity won't interfere with the computer wanting
-		    to access RAM normally. If the computer is unable to
-		    refresh memory, the contents of memory will become
-		    corrupted in just a few milliseconds.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Since memory read and write cycles &ldquo;count&rdquo; as
-		    refresh cycles (a dynamic RAM refresh cycle is actually an
-		    incomplete memory read cycle), as long as the peripheral
-		    controller continues reading or writing data to sequential
-		    memory locations, that action will refresh all of
-		    memory.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Bus-mastering is found in some SCSI host interfaces
-		    and other high-performance peripheral controllers.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>Autoinitialize</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This mode causes the DMA to perform Byte, Block or
-		    Demand transfers, but when the DMA transfer counter
-		    reaches zero, the counter and address are set back to
-		    where they were when the DMA channel was originally
-		    programmed. This means that as long as the peripheral
-		    requests transfers, they will be granted. It is up to the
-		    CPU to move new data into the fixed buffer ahead of where
-		    the DMA is about to transfer it when doing output
-		    operations, and read new data out of the buffer behind
-		    where the DMA is writing when doing input
-		    operations.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>This technique is frequently used on audio devices
-		    that have small or no hardware &ldquo;sample&rdquo; buffers. There
-		    is additional CPU overhead to manage this &ldquo;circular&rdquo;
-		    buffer, but in some cases this may be the only way to
-		    eliminate the latency that occurs when the DMA counter
-		    reaches zero and the DMA stops transfers until it is
-		    reprogrammed.</para>
-		  
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Programming the DMA</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The DMA channel that is to be programmed should always be
-	    &ldquo;masked&rdquo; before loading any settings. This is because the
-	    hardware might unexpectedly assert the DRQ for that channel, and
-	    the DMA might respond, even though not all of the parameters have
-	    been loaded or updated.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Once masked, the host must specify the direction of the
-	    transfer (memory-to-I/O or I/O-to-memory), what mode of DMA
-	    operation is to be used for the transfer (Single, Block, Demand,
-	    Cascade, etc), and finally the address and length of the transfer
-	    are loaded. The length that is loaded is one less than the amount
-	    you expect the DMA to transfer. The LSB and MSB of the address
-	    and length are written to the same 8-bit I/O port, so another port
-	    must be written to first to guarantee that the DMA accepts the
-	    first byte as the LSB and the second byte as the MSB of the length
-	    and address.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Then, be sure to update the Page Register, which is external
-	    to the DMA and is accessed through a different set of I/O
-	    ports.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Once all the settings are ready, the DMA channel can be
-	    un-masked. That DMA channel is now considered to be &ldquo;armed&rdquo;,
-	    and will respond when the DRQ line for that channel is
-	    asserted.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Refer to a hardware data book for precise programming details
-	    for the 8237. You will also need to refer to the I/O port map for
-	    the PC system, which describes where the DMA and Page Register
-	    ports are located. A complete port map table is located
-	    below.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>DMA Port Map</title>
-	  
-	  <para>All systems based on the IBM-PC and PC/AT have the DMA
-	    hardware located at the same I/O ports. The complete list is
-	    provided below. Ports assigned to DMA Controller #2 are undefined
-	    on non-AT designs.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>0x00&ndash;0x1f DMA Controller #1 (Channels 0, 1, 2 and
-	      3)</title>
-	    
-	    <para>DMA Address and Count Registers</para>
-
-	    <informaltable frame="none">
-	      <tgroup cols="3">
-		<tbody>
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x00</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 0 starting address</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x00</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 0 current address</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x01</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 0 starting word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x01</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 0 remaining word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x02</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 1 starting address</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x02</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 1 current address</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x03</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 1 starting word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x03</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 1 remaining word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x04</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 2 starting address</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x04</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 2 current address</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x05</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 2 starting word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x05</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 2 remaining word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x06</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 3 starting address</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x06</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 3 current address</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x07</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 3 starting word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x07</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 3 remaining word count</entry>
-		  </row>		  
-		</tbody>
-	      </tgroup>
-	    </informaltable>
-
-	    <para>DMA Command Registers</para>
-
-	    <informaltable frame="none">
-	      <tgroup cols="3">
-		<tbody>
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x08</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Command Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x08</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Status Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x09</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Request Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x09</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>-</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x0a</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Single Mask Register Bit</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x0a</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>-</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x0b</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Mode Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x0b</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>-</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x0c</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Clear LSB/MSB Flip-Flop</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x0c</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>-</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x0d</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Master Clear/Reset</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x0d</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Termporary Register (not available on newer
-		      versions)</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x0e</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Clear Mask Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x0e</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>-</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x0f</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Write All Mask Register Bits</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x0f</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Read All Mask Register Bits (only in Intel
-		      82374)</entry>
-		  </row>
-		</tbody>
-	      </tgroup>
-	    </informaltable>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>0xc0&ndash;0xdf DMA Controller #2 (Channels 4, 5, 6 and
-	      7)</title>
-	    
-	    <para>DMA Address and Count Registers</para>
-
-	    <informaltable frame="none">
-	      <tgroup cols="3">
-		<tbody>
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xc0</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 4 starting address</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xc0</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 4 current address</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xc2</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 4 starting word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xc2</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 4 remaining word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xc4</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 5 starting address</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xc4</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 5 current address</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xc6</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 5 starting word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xc6</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 5 remaining word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xc8</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 6 starting address</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xc8</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 6 current address</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xca</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 6 starting word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xca</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 6 remaining word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xcc</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 7 starting address</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xcc</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 7 current address</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xce</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 7 starting word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xce</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 7 remaining word count</entry>
-		  </row>		  
-		</tbody>
-	      </tgroup>
-	    </informaltable>
-	    
-	    <para>DMA Command Registers</para>
-
-	    <informaltable frame="none">
-	      <tgroup cols="3">
-		<tbody>
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xd0</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Command Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xd0</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Status Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xd2</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Request Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xd2</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>-</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xd4</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Single Mask Register Bit</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xd4</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>-</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xd6</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Mode Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xd6</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>-</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xd8</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Clear LSB/MSB Flip-Flop</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xd8</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>-</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xda</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Master Clear/Reset</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xda</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Termporary Register (not present in Intel
-		      82374)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xdc</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Clear Mask Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xdc</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>-</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xde</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Write All Mask Register Bits</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xdf</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Read All Mask Register Bits (only in Intel
-		      82374)</entry>
-		  </row>
-		</tbody>
-	      </tgroup>
-	    </informaltable>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>0x80&ndash;0x9f DMA Page Registers</title>
-
-	    <informaltable frame="none">
-	      <tgroup cols="3">
-		<tbody>
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x87</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 0 Low byte (23-16) page Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x83</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 1 Low byte (23-16) page Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x81</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 2 Low byte (23-16) page Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x82</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 3 Low byte (23-16) page Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x8b</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 5 Low byte (23-16) page Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x89</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 6 Low byte (23-16) page Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x8a</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 7 Low byte (23-16) page Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x8f</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Low byte page Refresh</entry>
-		  </row>
-		</tbody>
-	      </tgroup>
-	    </informaltable>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>0x400&ndash;0x4ff 82374 Enhanced DMA Registers</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The Intel 82374 EISA System Component (ESC) was introduced
-	      in early 1996 and includes a DMA controller that provides a
-	      superset of 8237 functionality as well as other PC-compatible
-	      core peripheral components in a single package. This chip is
-	      targeted at both EISA and PCI platforms, and provides modern DMA
-	      features like scatter-gather, ring buffers as well as direct
-	      access by the system DMA to all 32 bits of address space.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If these features are used, code should also be included to
-	      provide similar functionality in the previous 16 years worth of
-	      PC-compatible computers. For compatibility reasons, some of the
-	      82374 registers must be programmed <emphasis>after</emphasis>
-	      programming the traditional 8237 registers for each  transfer.
-	      Writing to a traditional 8237 register forces the contents of
-	      some of the 82374 enhanced registers to zero to provide backward
-	      software compatibility.</para>
-	    
-	    <informaltable frame="none">
-	      <tgroup cols="3">
-		<tbody>
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x401</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 0 High byte (bits 23-16) word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x403</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 1 High byte (bits 23-16) word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x405</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 2 High byte (bits 23-16) word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x407</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 3 High byte (bits 23-16) word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4c6</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 5 High byte (bits 23-16) word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4ca</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 6 High byte (bits 23-16) word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4ce</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 7 High byte (bits 23-16) word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x487</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 0 High byte (bits 31-24) page
-		      Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x483</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 1 High byte (bits 31-24) page
-		      Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x481</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 2 High byte (bits 31-24) page
-		      Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x482</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 3 High byte (bits 31-24) page
-		      Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x48b</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 5 High byte (bits 31-24) page
-		      Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x489</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 6 High byte (bits 31-24) page
-		      Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x48a</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 6 High byte (bits 31-24) page
-		      Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x48f</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>High byte page Refresh</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4e0</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 0 Stop Register (bits 7-2)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4e1</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 0 Stop Register (bits 15-8)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4e2</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 0 Stop Register (bits 23-16)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4e4</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 1 Stop Register (bits 7-2)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4e5</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 1 Stop Register (bits 15-8)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4e6</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 1 Stop Register (bits 23-16)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4e8</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 2 Stop Register (bits 7-2)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4e9</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 2 Stop Register (bits 15-8)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4ea</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 2 Stop Register (bits 23-16)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4ec</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 3 Stop Register (bits 7-2)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4ed</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 3 Stop Register (bits 15-8)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4ee</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 3 Stop Register (bits 23-16)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4f4</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 5 Stop Register (bits 7-2)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4f5</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 5 Stop Register (bits 15-8)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4f6</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 5 Stop Register (bits 23-16)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4f8</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 6 Stop Register (bits 7-2)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4f9</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 6 Stop Register (bits 15-8)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4fa</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 6 Stop Register (bits 23-16)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4fc</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 7 Stop Register (bits 7-2)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4fd</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 7 Stop Register (bits 15-8)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4fe</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 7 Stop Register (bits 23-16)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x40a</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channels 0-3 Chaining Mode Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x40a</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel Interrupt Status Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4d4</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channels 4-7 Chaining Mode Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4d4</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Chaining Mode Status</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x40c</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Chain Buffer Expiration Control Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x410</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 0 Scatter-Gather Command Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x411</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 1 Scatter-Gather Command Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x412</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 2 Scatter-Gather Command Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x413</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 3 Scatter-Gather Command Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x415</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 5 Scatter-Gather Command Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x416</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 6 Scatter-Gather Command Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x417</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 7 Scatter-Gather Command Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x418</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 0 Scatter-Gather Status Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x419</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 1 Scatter-Gather Status Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x41a</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 2 Scatter-Gather Status Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x41b</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 3 Scatter-Gather Status Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x41d</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 5 Scatter-Gather Status Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x41e</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 5 Scatter-Gather Status Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x41f</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 7 Scatter-Gather Status Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x420-0x423</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 0 Scatter-Gather Descriptor Table Pointer
-		      Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x424-0x427</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 1 Scatter-Gather Descriptor Table Pointer
-		      Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x428-0x42b</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 2 Scatter-Gather Descriptor Table Pointer
-		      Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x42c-0x42f</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 3 Scatter-Gather Descriptor Table Pointer
-		      Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x434-0x437</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 5 Scatter-Gather Descriptor Table Pointer
-		      Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x438-0x43b</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 6 Scatter-Gather Descriptor Table Pointer
-		      Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x43c-0x43f</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 7 Scatter-Gather Descriptor Table Pointer
-		      Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-		</tbody>
-	      </tgroup>
-	    </informaltable>
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en/handbook/introduction/chapter.sgml b/en/handbook/introduction/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 77510aa99d..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/introduction/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,626 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="introduction">
-      <title>Introduction</title>
-      
-      <para>FreeBSD is a 4.4BSD-Lite based operating system for Intel
-	architecture (x86) based PCs. For an overview of FreeBSD, see
-	<link linkend="nutshell">FreeBSD in a nutshell</link>. For a
-	history of the project, read <link linkend="history">a brief
-	  history of FreeBSD</link>. To see a description of the latest release,
-	read <link linkend="relnotes">about the current
-	  release</link>. If you're interested in contributing something to the
-	FreeBSD project (code, equipment, sacks of unmarked bills), please see
-	about <link linkend="contrib">contributing to FreeBSD</link>.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="nutshell">
-	<title>FreeBSD in a Nutshell</title>
-	
-	<para>FreeBSD is a state of the art operating system for personal
-	  computers based on the Intel CPU architecture, which includes the
-	  386, 486 and Pentium processors (both SX and DX versions). Intel
-	  compatible CPUs from AMD and Cyrix are supported as well. FreeBSD
-	  provides you with many advanced features previously available only
-	  on much more expensive computers. These features include:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Preemptive multitasking</emphasis> with
-		dynamic priority adjustment to ensure smooth and fair sharing
-		of the computer between applications and users.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Multiuser</emphasis> access means that
-		many people can use a FreeBSD system simultaneously for a
-		variety of things. System peripherals such as printers and
-		tape drives are also properly SHARED BETWEEN ALL users on the
-		system.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Complete <emphasis>TCP/IP networking</emphasis>
-		including SLIP, PPP, NFS and NIS support. This means that
-		your FreeBSD machine can inter-operate easily with other
-		systems as well act as an enterprise server, providing vital
-		functions such as NFS (remote file access) and e-mail services
-		or putting your organization on the Internet with WWW, ftp,
-		routing and firewall (security) services.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Memory protection</emphasis> ensures
-		that applications (or users) cannot interfere with each other.
-		One application crashing will not affect others in any
-		way.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>FreeBSD is a <emphasis>32-bit</emphasis>
-		operating system and was designed as such from the ground
-		up.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>The industry standard <emphasis>X Window
-		  System</emphasis> (X11R6) provides a graphical user
-		interface (GUI) for the cost of a common VGA card and monitor
-		and comes with full sources.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Binary compatibility</emphasis> with
-		many programs built for SCO, BSDI, NetBSD, Linux and
-		386BSD.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Hundreds of <emphasis>ready-to-run</emphasis>
-		applications are available from the FreeBSD <emphasis>ports</emphasis> and <emphasis>packages</emphasis> collection. Why search the net
-		when you can find it all right here?</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Thousands of additional and <emphasis>easy-to-port</emphasis> applications available on
-		the Internet. FreeBSD is source code compatible with most
-		popular commercial Unix systems and thus most applications
-		require few, if any, changes to compile.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Demand paged <emphasis>virtual memory</emphasis>
-		and &ldquo;merged VM/buffer cache&rdquo; design efficiently satisfies
-		applications with large appetites for memory while still
-		maintaining interactive response to other users.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Shared libraries</emphasis> (the Unix
-		equivalent of MS-Windows DLLs) provide for efficient use of
-		disk space and memory.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>A full complement of <emphasis>C</emphasis>,
-		<emphasis>C++</emphasis> and <emphasis>Fortran</emphasis> development tools. Many
-		additional languages for advanced research and development are
-		also available in the ports and packages collection.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Source code</emphasis> for the entire
-		system means you have the greatest degree of control over your
-		environment. Why be locked into a proprietary solution and at
-		the mercy of your vendor when you can have a truly Open
-		System?</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Extensive <emphasis>on-line
-		  documentation</emphasis>.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>And many more!</emphasis></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-	<para>FreeBSD is based on the 4.4BSD-Lite release from Computer
-	  Systems Research Group (CSRG) at the University of California at
-	  Berkeley, and carries on the distinguished tradition of BSD systems
-	  development. In addition to the fine work provided by CSRG, the
-	  FreeBSD Project has put in many thousands of hours in fine tuning
-	  the system for maximum performance and reliability in real-life load
-	  situations. As many of the commercial giants struggle to field PC
-	  operating systems with such features, performance and reliability,
-	  FreeBSD can offer them <emphasis>now</emphasis>!</para>
-	
-	<para>The applications to which FreeBSD can be put are truly limited
-	  only by your own imagination. From software development to factory
-	  automation, inventory control to azimuth correction of remote
-	  satellite antennae; if it can be done with a commercial UNIX product
-	  then it is more than likely that you can do it with FreeBSD, too!
-	  FreeBSD also benefits significantly from the literally thousands of
-	  high quality applications developed by research centers and
-	  universities around the world, often available at little to no cost.
-	  Commercial applications are also available and appearing in greater
-	  numbers every day.</para>
-	
-	<para>Because the source code for FreeBSD itself is generally
-	  available, the system can also be customized to an almost unheard of
-	  degree for special applications or projects, and in ways not
-	  generally possible with operating systems from most major commercial
-	  vendors. Here is just a sampling of some of the applications in
-	  which people are currently using FreeBSD:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Internet Services:</emphasis> The
-		robust TCP/IP networking built into FreeBSD makes it an ideal
-		platform for a variety of Internet services such as:</para>
-		<itemizedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>FTP servers</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>World Wide Web servers</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Gopher servers</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Electronic Mail servers</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>USENET News</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Bulletin Board Systems</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>And more...</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</itemizedlist>
-
-	    <para>You can easily start out small with an
-		inexpensive 386 class PC and upgrade as your enterprise
-		grows.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Education:</emphasis> Are you a student
-		of computer science or a related engineering field? There is
-		no better way of learning about operating systems, computer
-		architecture and networking than the hands on, under the hood
-		experience that FreeBSD can provide. A number of freely
-		available CAD, mathematical and graphic design packages also
-		make it highly useful to those whose primary interest in a
-		computer is to get <emphasis>other</emphasis> work
-		done!</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Research:</emphasis> With source code
-		for the entire system available, FreeBSD is an excellent
-		platform for research in operating systems as well as other
-		branches of computer science. FreeBSD's freely available
-		nature also makes it possible for remote groups to collaborate
-		on ideas or shared development without having to worry about
-		special licensing agreements or limitations on what may be
-		discussed in open forums.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Networking:</emphasis> Need a new
-		router? A name server (DNS)? A firewall to keep people out
-		of your internal network? FreeBSD can easily turn that unused
-		386 or 486 PC sitting in the corner into an advanced router
-		with sophisticated packet filtering capabilities.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>X Window workstation:</emphasis>
-		FreeBSD is a fine choice for an inexpensive X terminal
-		solution, either using the freely available XFree86 server or
-		one of the excellent commercial servers provided by X Inside.
-		Unlike an X terminal, FreeBSD allows many applications to be
-		run locally, if desired, thus relieving the burden on a
-		central server. FreeBSD can even boot &ldquo;diskless&rdquo;, making
-		individual workstations even cheaper and easier to
-		administer.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Software Development:</emphasis> The
-		basic FreeBSD system comes with a full complement of
-		development tools including  the renowned GNU C/C++ compiler
-		and debugger.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-	<para>FreeBSD is available in both source and binary form on CDROM and
-	  via anonymous ftp. See <link linkend="mirrors">Obtaining
-	    FreeBSD</link>  for more details.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="history">
-	<title>A Brief History of FreeBSD</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jkh;</emphasis>.</para>
-	
-	<para>The FreeBSD project had its genesis in the early part of 1993,
-	  partially as an outgrowth of the &ldquo;Unofficial 386BSD Patchkit&rdquo; by the
-	  patchkit's last 3 coordinators: Nate Williams, Rod Grimes and
-	  myself.</para>
-	
-	<para>Our original goal was to produce an intermediate snapshot of
-	  386BSD in order to fix a number of problems with it that the
-	  patchkit mechanism just was not capable of solving. Some of you may
-	  remember the early working title for the project being &ldquo;386BSD 0.5&rdquo;
-	  or &ldquo;386BSD Interim&rdquo; in reference to that fact.</para>
-	
-	<para>386BSD was Bill Jolitz's operating system, which had been up to
-	  that point suffering rather severely from almost a year's worth of
-	  neglect. As the patchkit swelled ever more uncomfortably with each
-	  passing day, we were in unanimous agreement that something had to be
-	  done and decided to try and assist Bill by providing this interim
-	  &ldquo;cleanup&rdquo; snapshot. Those plans came to a rude halt when Bill
-	  Jolitz suddenly decided to withdraw his sanction from the project
-	  and without any clear indication of what would be done
-	  instead.</para>
-	
-	<para>It did not take us long to decide that the goal remained
-	  worthwhile, even without Bill's support, and so we adopted the name
-	  &ldquo;FreeBSD&rdquo;, coined by David Greenman. Our initial objectives were
-	  set after consulting with the system's current users and, once it
-	  became clear that the project was on the road to perhaps even
-	  becoming a reality, I contacted Walnut Creek CDROM with an eye
-	  towards improving FreeBSD's distribution channels for those many
-	  unfortunates without easy access to the Internet. Walnut Creek
-	  CDROM not only supported the idea of distributing FreeBSD on CD but
-	  went so far as to provide the project with a machine to work on and
-	  a fast Internet connection. Without Walnut Creek CDROM's almost
-	  unprecedented degree of faith in what was, at the time, a completely
-	  unknown project, it is quite unlikely that FreeBSD would have gotten
-	  as far, as fast, as it has today.</para>
-	
-	<para>The first CDROM (and general net-wide) distribution was FreeBSD
-	  1.0, released in December of 1993. This was based on the
-	  4.3BSD-Lite (&ldquo;Net/2&rdquo;) tape from U.C. Berkeley, with many components
-	  also provided by 386BSD and the Free Software Foundation. It was a
-	  fairly reasonable success for a first offering, and we followed it
-	  with the highly successful FreeBSD 1.1 release in May of
-	  1994.</para>
-	
-	<para>Around this time, some rather unexpected storm clouds formed on
-	  the horizon as Novell and U.C. Berkeley settled their long-running
-	  lawsuit over the legal status of the Berkeley Net/2 tape. A
-	  condition of that settlement was U.C. Berkeley's concession that
-	  large parts of Net/2 were &ldquo;encumbered&rdquo; code and the property of
-	  Novell, who had in turn acquired it from AT&amp;T some time
-	  previously. What Berkeley got in return was Novell's &ldquo;blessing&rdquo;
-	  that the 4.4BSD-Lite release, when it was finally released, would be
-	  declared unencumbered and all existing Net/2 users would be strongly
-	  encouraged to switch. This included FreeBSD, and the project was
-	  given until the end of July 1994 to stop shipping its own Net/2
-	  based product. Under the terms of that agreement, the project was
-	  allowed one last release before the deadline, that release being
-	  FreeBSD 1.1.5.1.</para>
-	
-	<para>FreeBSD then set about the arduous task of literally
-	  re-inventing itself from a completely new and rather incomplete set
-	  of 4.4BSD-Lite bits. The &ldquo;Lite&rdquo; releases were light in part because
-	  Berkeley's CSRG had removed large chunks of code required for
-	  actually constructing a bootable running system (due to various
-	  legal requirements) and the fact that the Intel port of 4.4 was
-	  highly incomplete. It took the project until December of 1994 to
-	  make this transition, and in January of 1995 it released FreeBSD 2.0
-	  to the net and on CDROM. Despite being still more than a little
-	  rough around the edges, the release was a significant success and
-	  was followed by the more robust and easier to install FreeBSD 2.0.5
-	  release in June of 1995.</para>
-	
-	<para>We released FreeBSD 2.1.5 in August of 1996, and it appeared to
-	  be popular enough among the ISP and commercial communities that
-	  another release along the 2.1-stable branch was merited. This was
-	  FreeBSD 2.1.7.1, released in February 1997 and capping the end of
-	  mainstream development on 2.1-stable. Now in maintenance mode, only
-	  security enhancements and other critical bug fixes will be done on
-	  this branch (RELENG_2_1_0).</para>
-	
-	<para>FreeBSD 2.2 was branched from the development mainline
-	  (&ldquo;-current&rdquo;) in November 1996 as the RELENG_2_2 branch, and the
-	  first full release (2.2.1) was released in April, 1997. Further
-	  releases along the 2.2 branch were done in the Summer and Fall of
-	  '97, the latest being 2.2.7 which appeared in late July of '98.
-          The first official 3.0 release appeared in October, 1998 and the
-          last release on the 2.2 branch, 2.2.8, appeared in November,
-          1998.</para>
-
-        <para>The tree branched again on Jan 20, 1999. This led to
-          4.0-current and a 3.x-stable branch, from which 3.1 will be
-          released on February 15th, 1999.</para>
-
-        <para>Long term development projects will continue to take place in
-          the 4.0-current branch and SNAPshot releases of 4.0 on CDROM (and,
-          of course, on the net).</para>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="goals">
-	<title>FreeBSD Project Goals</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jkh;</emphasis>.</para>
-	
-	<para>The goals of the FreeBSD Project are to provide software that
-	  may be used for any purpose and without strings attached. Many of
-	  us have a significant investment in the code (and project) and would
-	  certainly not mind a little financial compensation now and then, but
-	  we're definitely not prepared to insist on it. We believe that our
-	  first and foremost &ldquo;mission&rdquo; is to provide code to any and all
-	  comers, and for whatever purpose, so that the code gets the widest
-	  possible use and provides the widest possible benefit. This is, I
-	  believe, one of the most fundamental goals of Free Software and one
-	  that we enthusiastically support.</para>
-	
-	<para>That code in our source tree which falls under the GNU Public
-	  License (GPL) or GNU Library Public License (GLPL) comes with
-	  slightly more strings attached, though at least on the side of
-	  enforced access rather than the usual opposite. Due to the
-	  additional complexities that can evolve in the commercial use of GPL
-	  software, we do, however, endeavor to replace such software with
-	  submissions under the more relaxed BSD copyright whenever possible.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="development">
-	<title>The FreeBSD Development Model</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.asami;</emphasis>.</para>
-	
-	<para>The development of FreeBSD is a very open and flexible process,
-	  FreeBSD being literally built from the contributions of hundreds of
-	  people around the world, as can be seen from our <link
-	    linkend="staff">list of contributors</link>. We are constantly
-	  on the lookout for new developers and ideas, and those interested in
-	  becoming more closely involved with the project need simply contact
-	  us at the &a.hackers;. Those who prefer to work more independently
-	  are also accommodated, and they are free to use our FTP facilities
-	  at <ulink
-	    URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/incoming">ftp.freebsd.org</ulink> to distribute their own patches or work-in-progress sources. The &a.announce; is also available to those wishing to make other FreeBSD users aware of major areas of work.</para>
-	
-	<para>Useful things to know about the FreeBSD project and its
-	  development process, whether working independently or in close
-	  cooperation:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>The CVS
-		  repository<anchor id="development-cvs-repository"></term>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The central source tree for FreeBSD is maintained by
-		  <ulink
-		    URL="http://www.cyclic.com/cyclic-pages/CVS-sheet.html">CVS</ulink> (Concurrent Version System), a freely available source code control tool which comes bundled with FreeBSD. The primary <ulink URL="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi">CVS repository</ulink> resides on a machine in Concord CA, USA from where it is replicated to numerous mirror machines throughout the world. The CVS tree, as well as the <link linkend="current">-current</link> and <link
-		    linkend="stable">-stable</link> trees which are checked
-		  out of it, can be easily replicated to your own machine as
-		  well. Please refer to the
-		  <link linkend="synching">Synchronizing your source
-		    tree</link> section for more information on doing this.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>The committers
-		  list<anchor id="development-committers"></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The <link linkend="staff-committers">committers</link>
-		  are the people who have <emphasis>write</emphasis> access to
-		  the CVS tree, and are thus authorized to make modifications
-		  to the FreeBSD source (the term &ldquo;committer&rdquo; comes from the
-		  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cvs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> <command>commit</command> command, which is used to
-		  bring new changes into the CVS repository). The best way of
-		  making submissions for review by the committers list is to
-		  use the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command, though if something appears to be jammed in the system then you may also reach them by sending mail to <email>committers@freebsd.org</email>.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>The FreeBSD core
-		  team<anchor id="development-core"></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The <link linkend="staff-core">FreeBSD core
-		    team</link> would be equivalent to the board of directors if
-		  the FreeBSD Project were a company. The primary task of the
-		  core team is to make sure the project, as a whole, is in
-		  good shape and is heading in the right directions. Inviting
-		  dedicated and responsible developers to join our group of
-		  committers is one of the functions of the core team, as is
-		  the recruitment of new core team members as others move on.
-		  Most current members of the core team started as committers
-		  who's addiction to the project got the better of
-		  them.</para>
-
-		<para>Some core team members also have specific <link
-		    linkend="staff-who">areas of responsibility</link>,
-		  meaning that they are committed to ensuring that some large
-		  portion of the system works as advertised.</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>Most members of the core team are volunteers when it
-		    comes to FreeBSD development and do not benefit from the
-		    project financially, so &ldquo;commitment&rdquo; should also not be
-		    misconstrued as meaning &ldquo;guaranteed support.&rdquo;  The
-		    &ldquo;board of directors&rdquo; analogy above is not
-		    actually very accurate, and it may be more suitable to say
-		    that these are the people who gave up their lives in favor
-		    of FreeBSD against their better judgement! <!-- smiley --><emphasis>;)</emphasis></para>
-		</note>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Outside
-		  contributors</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Last, but definitely not least, the largest group of
-		  developers are the users themselves who provide feedback and
-		  bug-fixes to us on an almost constant basis. The primary
-		  way of keeping in touch with FreeBSD's more non-centralized
-		  development is to subscribe to the &a.hackers; (see <link
-		    linkend="eresources-mail">mailing list
-		    info</link>) where such things are discussed.</para>
-
-		<para><link linkend="contrib-additional">The list</link> of
-		  those who have contributed something which made its way into
-		  our source tree is a long and growing one, so why not join
-		  it by contributing something back to FreeBSD today?
-		  <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:-)</emphasis></para>
-
-		<para>Providing code is not the only way of contributing to
-		  the project; for a more complete list of things that need
-		  doing, please refer to the <link linkend="contrib">how to
-		    contribute</link> section in this handbook.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-	
-	<para>In summary, our development model is organized as a loose set of
-	  concentric circles. The centralized model is designed for the
-	  convenience of the <emphasis>users</emphasis> of FreeBSD, who are
-	  thereby provided with an easy way of tracking one central code base,
-	  not to keep potential contributors out! Our desire is to present a
-	  stable operating system with a large set of coherent <link
-	    linkend="ports">application programs</link> that the users can easily install
-	  and use, and this model works very well in accomplishing
-	  that.</para>
-	
-	<para>All we ask of those who would join us as FreeBSD developers is
-	  some of the same dedication its current people have to its continued
-	  success!</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="relnotes">
-	<title>About the Current Release</title>
-	
-	<para>FreeBSD is a freely available, full source 4.4BSD-Lite based
-	  release for Intel i386/i486/Pentium/PentiumPro/Pentium II (or
-	  compatible) based PC's. It is based primarily on software from U.C.
-	  Berkeley's CSRG group, with some enhancements from NetBSD, OpenBSD,
-	  386BSD, and the Free  Software Foundation.</para>
-	
-	<para>Since our release of FreeBSD 2.0 in January of 95, the
-	  performance, feature set, and stability of FreeBSD has improved
-	  dramatically. The largest change is a revamped virtual memory
-	  system with a merged VM/file buffer  cache that not only increases
-	  performance, but reduces FreeBSD's memory footprint, making a 5MB
-	  configuration a more acceptable minimum. Other enhancements include
-	  full NIS client and server support, transaction TCP support,
-	  dial-on-demand PPP, an improved SCSI subsystem, early ISDN support,
-	  support for FDDI and Fast Ethernet (100Mbit) adapters, improved
-	  support for the Adaptec 2940 (WIDE and narrow) and many hundreds of
-	  bug fixes.</para>
-	
-	<para>We have also taken the comments and suggestions of many of our
-	  users to heart and have attempted to provide what we hope is a more
-	  sane and easily understood installation process. Your feedback on
-	  this (constantly evolving) process is especially welcome!</para>
-	
-	<para>In addition to the base distributions, FreeBSD offers a new
-	  ported software collection with hundreds of commonly sought-after
-	  programs. At the end of August 1998 there were more than 1700 ports!
-	  The list of ports ranges from http (WWW) servers, to games,
-	  languages, editors and almost everything in between. The entire
-	  ports collection requires approximately 26MB of storage, all ports
-	  being  expressed as &ldquo;deltas&rdquo; to their original sources. This
-	  makes  it much easier for us to update ports, and greatly reduces
-	  the disk space demands made by the older 1.0 ports collection. To
-	  compile a port, you simply change to the directory of the program
-	  you wish to install, type <command>make all</command> followed by <command>make install</command>
-	  after successful compilation and let the system do the rest. The
-	  full original distribution for each port you build is retrieved
-	  dynamically off the CDROM or a local ftp site, so you need only
-	  enough disk space to build the ports you want. (Almost) every port
-	  is also provided as a pre-compiled &ldquo;package&rdquo; which can be installed
-	  with a simple command (pkg_add) by those who do not wish to compile
-	  their own ports from source.</para>
-	
-	<para>A number of additional documents which you may find very helpful
-	  in the process of installing and using FreeBSD may now also be found
-	  in the <filename>/usr/share/doc</filename> directory on any machine
-	  running FreeBSD 2.1 or later. You may view the locally installed
-	  manuals with any HTML capable browser using the following
-	  URLs:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>The FreeBSD handbook</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="file:/usr/share/doc/handbook/handbook.html">file:/usr/share/doc/handbook/handbook.html</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>The FreeBSD FAQ</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="file:/usr/share/doc/FAQ/FAQ.html">file:/usr/share/doc/FAQ/FAQ.html</ulink></para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-	
-	<para>You can also visit the master (and most frequently updated)
-	  copies at <ulink
-	    URL="http://www.freebsd.org">http://www.freebsd.org</ulink>.</para>
-	
-	<para>The core of FreeBSD does not contain DES code which would
-	  inhibit its being exported outside the United States. There is an
-	  add-on package to the core distribution, for use only in the United
-	  States, that contains the programs that normally use DES. The
-	  auxiliary packages provided separately can be used by anyone. A
-	  freely (from outside the U.S.) exportable European distribution of
-	  DES for our non-U.S. users also exists and is described in the
-	  <ulink URL="../FAQ/FAQ.html">FreeBSD FAQ</ulink>.</para>
-	
-	<para>If password security for FreeBSD is all you need, and you have
-	  no requirement for copying encrypted passwords from different hosts
-	  (Suns, DEC machines, etc) into FreeBSD password entries, then
-	  FreeBSD's MD5 based security may be all you require! We feel that
-	  our default security model is more than a match for DES, and without
-	  any messy export issues to deal with. If you are outside (or even
-	  inside) the U.S., give it a try!</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en/handbook/kernelconfig/chapter.sgml b/en/handbook/kernelconfig/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index bfdf8592c9..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/kernelconfig/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1711 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="kernelconfig">
-      <title>Configuring the FreeBSD Kernel</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jehamby;.<!-- <br> -->6 October
-	  1995.</emphasis></para>
-      
-      <para>This large section of the handbook discusses the basics of
-	building your own custom kernel for FreeBSD. This section is
-	appropriate for both novice system administrators and those with
-	advanced Unix experience.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Why Build a Custom Kernel?</title>
-	
-	<para>Building a custom kernel is one of the most important rites of
-	  passage every Unix system administrator must endure. This process,
-	  while time-consuming, will provide many benefits to your FreeBSD
-	  system. Unlike the <literal>GENERIC</literal> kernel, which must support every
-	  possible SCSI and network card, along with tons of other rarely used
-	  hardware support, a custom kernel only contains support for
-	  <emphasis>your</emphasis> PC's hardware. This has a number of
-	  benefits:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>It will take less time to boot because it does not have to
-		spend time probing for hardware which you do not have.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>A custom kernel often uses less memory, which is important
-		because the kernel is the one process which must always be
-		present in memory, and so all of that unused code ties up
-		pages of RAM that your programs would otherwise be able to
-		use. Therefore, on a system with limited RAM, building a
-		custom kernel is of critical importance.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Finally, there are several kernel options which you can
-		tune to fit your needs, and device driver support for things
-		like sound cards which you can include in your kernel but are
-		<emphasis>not</emphasis> present in the GENERIC kernel.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="kernelconfig-building">
-	<title>Building and Installing a Custom Kernel</title>
-	
-	<para>First, let us take a quick tour of the kernel build directory.
-	  All directories mentioned will be relative to the main
-	  <filename>/usr/src/sys</filename> directory, which is also
-	  accessible through <filename>/sys</filename>. There are a number of
-	  subdirectories here representing different parts of the kernel, but
-	  the most important, for our purposes, are
-	  <filename>i386/conf</filename>, where you will edit your custom
-	  kernel configuration, and <filename>compile</filename>,
-	  which is the staging area where your kernel will be built. Notice
-	  the logical organization of the directory tree, with each supported
-	  device, filesystem, and option in its own subdirectory. Also,
-	  anything inside the <filename>i386</filename> directory deals with
-	  PC hardware only, while everything outside the
-	  <filename>i386</filename> directory is common to all platforms which
-	  FreeBSD could potentially be ported to.</para>
-	
-	<note>
-	  <para>If there is <emphasis>not</emphasis> a
-	    <filename>/usr/src/sys</filename> directory on your system, then
-	    the kernel source has not been been installed. The easiest way
-            to do this is by running <command>/stand/sysinstall</command> as
-            <username>root</username>, choosing <literal>Configure</literal>,
-            then <literal>Distributions</literal>, then <literal>src</literal>,
-            then <literal>sys</literal>.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>Next, move to the <filename>i386/conf</filename> directory and
-	  copy the <filename>GENERIC</filename> configuration file to the name
-	  you want to give your kernel. For example:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cp GENERIC MYKERNEL</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>Traditionally, this name is in all capital
-	  letters and, if you are maintaining multiple FreeBSD machines with
-	  different hardware, it is a good idea to name it after your
-	  machine's hostname. We will call it <filename>MYKERNEL</filename>
-	  for the purpose of this example.</para>
-	
-	<note>
-	  <para>You must execute these and all of the following commands
-	    under the root account or you will get <errortype>permission denied</errortype>
-	    errors.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>Now, edit <filename>MYKERNEL</filename> with your favorite text
-	  editor. If you are just starting out, the only editor available
-	  will probably be <command>vi</command>, which is too
-	  complex to explain here, but is covered well in many books in the
-	  <link
-	    linkend="bibliography">bibliography</link>. Feel free to change
-	  the comment	lines at the top to reflect your configuration or the
-	  changes you have made to differentiate it from
-	  <filename>GENERIC</filename>.</para>
-	
-	<para>If you have build a kernel under SunOS or some other BSD
-	  operating system, much of this file will be very familiar to you. If
-	  you are coming from some other operating system such as DOS, on the
-	  other hand, the <filename>GENERIC</filename> configuration file
-	  might seem overwhelming to you, so follow the descriptions in the
-	  <link
-	    linkend="kernelconfig-config">Configuration File</link> section slowly and carefully.</para>
-	
-	<note>
-	  <para>If you are trying to upgrade your kernel from an older version
-	    of FreeBSD, you will probably have to get a new version of
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> from the same place you got the new
-	    kernel sources. It is located in
-	    <filename>/usr/src/usr.sbin</filename>, so you will need to
-	    download those sources as well. Re-build and install it before
-	    running the next commands.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>When you are finished, type the following to compile and install
-	  your kernel:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/usr/sbin/config MYKERNEL</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cd ../../compile/MYKERNEL</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make depend</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>The new kernel will be copied to the root
-	  directory as <filename>/kernel</filename> and the old kernel will be
-	  moved to <filename>/kernel.old</filename>. Now, shutdown the system
-	  and reboot to use your kernel. In case something goes wrong, there
-	  are some <link linkend="kernelconfig-trouble">troubleshooting</link> instructions at the end of this document.
-	  Be sure to read the section which explains how to recover in case
-	  your new kernel <link
-	    linkend="kernelconfig-noboot">does not boot</link>.</para>
-	
-	<note>
-	  <para>If you have added any new devices (such as sound cards) you
-	    may have to add some <link
-	      linkend="kernelconfig-nodes">device nodes</link> to your
-	    <filename>/dev</filename> directory before you can use
-	    them.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="kernelconfig-config">
-	<title>The Configuration File</title>
-	
-	<para>The general format of a configuration file is quite simple. Each
-	  line contains a keyword and one or more arguments. For simplicity,
-	  most lines only contain one argument. Anything following a
-	  <literal>#</literal> is considered a comment and ignored.
-	  The following sections describe each keyword, generally in the order
-	  they are listed in <filename>GENERIC</filename>, although some
-	  related keywords have been grouped together in a single section
-	  (such as Networking) even though they are actually scattered
-	  throughout the <filename>GENERIC</filename> file.
-	  <anchor id="kernelconfig-options"> An exhaustive list of options and
-	  more detailed explanations of the device lines is present in the
-	  <filename>LINT</filename> configuration file, located in the same
-	  directory as <filename>GENERIC</filename>. If you are in doubt as to
-	  the purpose or necessity of a line, check first in
-	  <filename>LINT</filename>.</para>
-	
-	<para>The kernel is currently being moved to a better organization of
-	  the option handling. Traditionally, each option in the config file
-	  was simply converted into a <option>-D</option> switch for the
-	  <acronym>CFLAGS</acronym> line of the kernel Makefile. Naturally,
-	  this caused a creeping optionism, with nobody really knowing which
-	  option has been referenced in what files.</para>
-	
-	<para>In the new scheme, every <literal>#ifdef</literal>
-	  that is intended to be dependent upon an option gets this option out
-	  of an <filename>opt_<replaceable>foo</replaceable>.h</filename>
-	  declaration file created in the compile directory by <command>config</command>. The list of valid options for
-	  <command>config</command> lives in two files: options
-	  that do not depend on the architecture are listed in
-	  <filename>/sys/conf/options</filename>, architecture-dependent ones
-	  in
-	  <filename>/sys/<replaceable>arch</replaceable>/conf/options.<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>, with <emphasis>arch</emphasis> being for example <filename>i386</filename>.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Mandatory Keywords</title>
-	  
-	  <para>These keywords are required in every kernel you build.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>machine "i386"</literal></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The first keyword is <literal>machine</literal>, which, since FreeBSD only
-		    runs on Intel 386 and compatible chips, is i386.</para>
-		  
-		  <note>
-		      <para>Any keyword which contains numbers used as text
-		      must be enclosed in quotation marks, otherwise
-		      <command>config</command> gets confused and thinks you
-		      mean the actual number 386.</para>
-		  </note>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>cpu "<replaceable>cpu_type</replaceable>"</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The next keyword is <literal>cpu</literal>,
-		    which includes support for each CPU supported by FreeBSD.
-		    The possible values of <replaceable>cpu_type</replaceable>
-		    include:</para>
-		    <itemizedlist>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>I386_CPU</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>I486_CPU</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>I586_CPU</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>I686_CPU</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		      
-		    </itemizedlist>
-
-		<para>Multiple instances of the <literal>cpu</literal> line may be present with
-		    different values of <replaceable>cpu_type</replaceable>
-		    as are present in the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel.
-		    For a custom kernel, it is best to specify only the cpu
-		    you have. If, for example, you have an Intel Pentium, use
-		    <literal>I586_CPU</literal> for <replaceable>cpu_type</replaceable>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>ident <replaceable>machine_name</replaceable></literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Next, we have <literal>ident</literal>,
-		    which is the identification of the kernel. You should
-		    change this from <literal>GENERIC</literal> to whatever
-		    you named your kernel, in this example,
-		    <literal>MYKERNEL</literal>. The value you put in
-		    <literal>ident</literal> will print when you
-		    boot up the kernel, so it is useful to give a kernel a
-		    different name if you want to keep it separate from your
-		    usual kernel (if you want to build an experimental kernel,
-		    for example). Note that, as with <literal>machine</literal> and <literal>
-		      cpu</literal>, enclose your kernel's name in quotation
-		    marks if it contains any numbers.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Since this name is passed to the C compiler as a
-		    <option>-D</option> switch, do not use names like
-		    <literal>DEBUG</literal>, or something that could be
-		    confused with another machine or CPU name, like <literal>vax</literal>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>maxusers <replaceable>number</replaceable></literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This file sets the size of a number of important
-		    system tables. This number is supposed to be roughly
-		    equal to the number of simultaneous users you expect to
-		    have on your machine. However, under normal
-		  circumstances, you will want to set
-		  <literal>maxusers</literal> to at least <literal>4</literal>,
-		    especially if you are using the X Window System or
-		    compiling software. The reason is that the most important
-		    table set by <literal>maxusers</literal> is the
-		    maximum number of processes, which is set to <literal>20 + 16 *
-			maxusers</literal>, so if you set
-		  <literal>maxusers</literal> to <literal>1</literal>, then you
-		    can only have 36 simultaneous processes, including the 18
-		    or so that the system starts up at boot time, and the 15
-		    or so you will probably create when you start the X Window
-		    System. Even a simple task like reading a man page will start up nine
-		    processes to filter, decompress, and view it. Setting
-		  <literal>maxusers</literal> to <literal>4</literal> will allow you
-		    to have up to 84 simultaneous processes, which should be
-		    enough for anyone. If, however, you see the dreaded
-		    <errorname>proc table full</errorname> error when trying to start another
-		    program, or are running a server with a large number of
-		    simultaneous users (like Walnut Creek CDROM's FTP site),
-		    you can always increase this number and rebuild.</para>
-		  
-		  <note>
-		    <para><literal>maxuser</literal> does
-		      <emphasis>not</emphasis> limit the number of users which
-		      can log into your machine. It simply sets various table
-		      sizes to reasonable values considering the maximum
-		      number of users you will likely have on your system and
-		      how many processes each of them will be running. One
-		      keyword which <emphasis>does</emphasis> limit the number
-		      of simultaneous <emphasis>remote logins</emphasis> is
-			<link
-			  linkend="kernelconfig-ptys">pseudo-device pty
-			  16</link>.</para>
-		  </note>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>config <replaceable>kernel_name</replaceable></literal> root on
-		  <replaceable>root_device</replaceable></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This line specifies the location and name of the
-		    kernel. Traditionally the kernel is called
-		    <filename>vmunix</filename> but in FreeBSD, it is aptly
-		    named <filename>kernel</filename>. You should always use
-		    <literal>kernel</literal> for
-		    <replaceable>kernel_name</replaceable> because changing it will
-		    render numerous system utilities inoperative. The second
-		    part of the line specifies the disk and partition where
-		    the root filesystem and kernel can be found. Typically
-		    this will be <literal>wd0</literal> for systems
-		    with non-SCSI drives, or <literal>sd0</literal>
-		    for systems with SCSI drives.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>General Options</title>
-	  
-	  <para>These lines provide kernel support for various filesystems and
-	    other options.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options MATH_EMULATE</literal></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This line allows the kernel to simulate a math
-		    co-processor if your computer does not have one (386 or
-		    486SX). If you have a Pentium, a 486DX, or a 386 or 486SX
-		    with a separate 387 or 487 chip, you can comment this line
-		    out.</para>
-		  
-		  <note>
-		    <para>The normal math co-processor emulation routines that
-		      come with FreeBSD are <emphasis>not</emphasis> very
-		      accurate. If you do not have a math co-processor, and
-		      you need the best accuracy, I recommend that you change
-		      this option to <literal>GPL_MATH_EMULATE</literal> to use
-		      the superior GNU math support, which is not included by
-		      default for licensing reasons.</para>
-		  </note>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options "COMPAT_43"</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Compatibility with 4.3BSD. Leave this in; some
-		    programs will act strangely if you comment this
-		    out.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options BOUNCE_BUFFERS</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>ISA devices and EISA devices operating in an ISA
-		    compatibility mode can only perform DMA (Direct Memory
-		    Access) to memory below 16 megabytes. This option enables
-		    such devices to work in systems with more than 16
-		    megabytes of memory.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options UCONSOLE</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Allow users to grab the console, useful for X Windows.
-		    For example, you can create a console xterm by typing
-		    <command>xterm -C</command>, which will display any
-		    <command>write</command>, <command>talk</command>, and other messages you receive, as well
-		    as any console messages sent by the kernel.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options SYSVSHM</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This option provides for System V shared memory. The
-		    most common use of this is the XSHM extension in X
-		    Windows, which many graphics-intensive programs (such as
-		    the movie player XAnim, and Linux DOOM) will automatically
-		    take advantage of for extra speed. If you use the X
-		    Window System, you will definitely want to include
-		    this.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options SYSVSEM</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Support for System V semaphores. Less commonly used
-		    but only adds a few hundred bytes to the kernel.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options SYSVMSG</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Support for System V messages. Again, only adds a few
-		    hundred bytes to the kernel.</para>
-		  
-		  <note>
-		    <para>The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ipcs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command will tell
-		      will list any processes using each of these System V
-		      facilities.</para>
-		  </note>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Filesystem Options</title>
-	  
-	  <para>These options add support for various filesystems. You must
-	    include at least one of these to support the device you boot from;
-	    typically this will be <acronym>FFS</acronym> if you boot from a
-	    hard drive, or <acronym>NFS</acronym> if you are booting a
-	    diskless workstation from Ethernet. You can include other
-	    commonly-used filesystems in the kernel, but feel free to comment
-	    out support for filesystems you use less often (perhaps the MS-DOS
-	    filesystem?), since they will be dynamically loaded from the
-	    Loadable Kernel Module directory <filename>/lkm</filename> the
-	    first time you mount a partition of that type.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options FFS</literal></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The basic hard drive filesystem; leave it in if you
-		    boot from the hard disk.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options NFS</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Network Filesystem. Unless you plan to mount
-		    partitions from a Unix file server over Ethernet, you can
-		    comment this out.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options MSDOSFS</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>MS-DOS Filesystem. Unless you plan to mount a DOS
-		    formatted hard drive partition at boot time, you can
-		    safely comment this out. It will be automatically loaded
-		    the first time you mount a DOS partition, as described
-		    above. Also, the excellent <application>mtools</application> software (in the ports
-		    collection) allows you to access DOS floppies without
-		    having to mount and unmount them (and does not require
-		    MSDOSFS at all).</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options "CD9660"</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>ISO 9660 filesystem for CD-ROMs. Comment it out if
-		    you do not have a CD-ROM drive or only mount data CD's
-		    occasionally (since it will be dynamically loaded the
-		    first time you mount a data CD). Audio CD's do not need
-		    this filesystem.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options PROCFS</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Process filesystem. This is a pretend filesystem
-		    mounted on <filename>/proc</filename> which allows
-		    programs like <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ps</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> to give you more
-		    information on what processes are running.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options MFS</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Memory-mapped file system. This is basically a RAM
-		    disk for fast storage of temporary files, useful if you
-		    have a lot of swap space that you want to take advantage
-		    of. A perfect place to mount an MFS partition is on the
-		    <filename>/tmp</filename> directory, since many programs
-		    store temporary data here. To mount an MFS RAM disk on
-		    <filename>/tmp</filename>, add the following line to
-		    <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and then reboot or type
-		    <command>mount /tmp</command>:</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-/dev/wd1s2b   /tmp mfs rw 0 0</programlisting>
-
-		  
-		  <note>
-		    <para>Replace the <filename>/dev/wd1s2b</filename> with
-		      the name of your swap partition, which will be listed in
-		      your <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> as follows:</para>
-		      
-		      <programlisting>
-/dev/wd1s2b none swap sw 0 0</programlisting>
-
-		  </note>
-		  
-		  <note>
-		    <para>Also, the <acronym>MFS</acronym> filesystem can
-		      <emphasis>not</emphasis> be dynamically loaded, so you
-		      <emphasis>must</emphasis> compile it into your kernel if
-		      you want to experiment with it.</para>
-		  </note>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options "EXT2FS"</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Linux's native file system. With ext2fs support you
-		    are able to read and write to Linux partitions. This is
-		    useful if you dual-boot FreeBSD and Linux and want to
-		    share data between the two systems.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options QUOTA</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Enable disk quotas. If you have a public access
-		    system, and do not want users to be able to overflow the
-		    <filename>/home</filename> partition, you can establish
-		    disk quotas for each user. Refer to the
-		    <link linkend="quotas">Disk Quotas</link> section for
-		    more information.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Basic Controllers and Devices</title>
-	  
-	  <para>These sections describe the basic disk, tape, and CD-ROM
-	    controllers supported by FreeBSD. There are separate sections for
-	    <link linkend="kernelconfig-scsi">SCSI</link> controllers and <link
-	      linkend="kernelconfig-network">network</link> cards.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>controller isa0</literal></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>All PC's supported by FreeBSD have one of these. If
-		    you have an IBM PS/2 (Micro Channel Architecture), then
-		    you cannot run FreeBSD at this time.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>controller pci0</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Include this if you have a PCI motherboard. This
-		    enables auto-detection of PCI cards and gatewaying from
-		    the PCI to the ISA bus.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>controller fdc0</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Floppy drive controller: <literal>fd0</literal> is the
-		  <devicename>A:</devicename> floppy drive, and
-		    <literal>fd1</literal> is the <devicename>B:</devicename> drive.
-		    <literal>ft0</literal> is a QIC-80 tape drive
-		    attached to the floppy controller. Comment out any lines
-		    corresponding to devices you do not have.</para>
-		  
-		  <note>
-		    <para>QIC-80 tape support requires a separate filter
-		      program called <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ft</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, see the manual
-		      page for details.</para>
-		  </note>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>controller wdc0</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This is the primary IDE controller. <literal>wd0</literal> and <literal>wd1</literal> are the master and slave hard
-		    drive, respectively. <literal>wdc1</literal> is
-		    a secondary IDE controller where you might have a third or
-		    fourth hard drive, or an IDE CD-ROM. Comment out the
-		    lines which do not apply (if you have a SCSI hard drive,
-		    you will probably want to comment out all six lines, for
-		    example).</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device wcd0<anchor id="kernelconfig-atapi"></literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This device provides IDE CD-ROM support. Be sure to
-		    leave <literal>wdc0</literal> uncommented, and
-		    <literal>wdc1</literal> if you have more than
-		    one IDE controller and your CD-ROM is on the second one
-		    card. To use this, you must also include the line
-		    <literal>options ATAPI</literal>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device npx0 at isa? port "IO_NPX" irq 13
-		  vector npxintr</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>npx0</literal> is the interface to
-		    the floating point math unit in FreeBSD, either the
-		    hardware co-processor or the software math emulator. It
-		    is <emphasis>not</emphasis> optional.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device wt0 at isa? port 0x300 bio irq 5 drq
-		  1 vector wtintr</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Wangtek and Archive QIC-02/QIC-36 tape drive
-		    support</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>Proprietary CD-ROM support</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The following drivers are for the so-called
-		    <emphasis>proprietary</emphasis> CD-ROM drives. These
-		    drives have their own controller card or might plug into a
-		    sound card such as the SoundBlaster 16. They are
-		    <emphasis>not</emphasis> IDE or SCSI. Most older
-		    single-speed and double-speed CD-ROMs use these
-		    interfaces, while newer quad-speeds are likely to be <link
-		      linkend="kernelconfig-atapi">IDE</link> or <link
-		      linkend="kernelconfig-scsi">SCSI</link>.</para>
-		  
-		  
-		    <variablelist>
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device mcd0 at isa? port 0x300 bio
-			  irq 10 vector mcdintr</literal></term>
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Mitsumi CD-ROM (LU002, LU005, FX001D).</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device scd0 at isa? port 0x230
-			  bio</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Sony CD-ROM (CDU31, CDU33A).</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>controller matcd0 at isa? port ?
-			  bio</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Matsushita/Panasonic CD-ROM (sold by Creative
-			    Labs for SoundBlaster).</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		    </variablelist>
-		  
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="kernelconfig-scsi">
-	  <title>SCSI Device Support</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This section describes the various SCSI controllers and
-	    devices supported by FreeBSD.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	      <varlistentry><term>SCSI Controllers</term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The next ten or so lines include support for different
-		    kinds of SCSI controllers. Comment out all except for the
-		    one(s) you have:</para>
-		  
-		  
-		    <variablelist>
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>controller bt0 at isa? port
-			  "IO_BT0" bio irq ? vector btintr</literal></term>
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Most Buslogic controllers</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>controller uha0 at isa? port
-			  "IO_UHA0" bio irq ? drq 5 vector uhaintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>UltraStor 14F and 34F</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>controller ahc0</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Adaptec 274x/284x/294x</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>controller ahb0    at isa? bio irq ?
-			  vector ahbintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Adaptec 174x</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>controller aha0    at isa? port
-			  "IO_AHA0" bio irq ? drq 5 vector ahaintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Adaptec 154x</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>controller aic0    at isa? port
-			  0x340 bio irq 11 vector aicintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Adaptec 152x and sound cards using Adaptec
-			    AIC-6360 (slow!)</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>controller nca0    at isa? port
-			  0x1f88 bio irq 10 vector ncaintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>ProAudioSpectrum cards using NCR 5380 or
-			    Trantor T130</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>controller sea0    at isa? bio irq 5
-			  iomem 0xc8000 iosiz 0x2000 vector seaintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Seagate ST01/02 8 bit controller
-			    (slow!)</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>controller wds0    at isa? port
-			  0x350 bio irq 15 drq 6 vector wdsintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Western Digital WD7000 controller</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>controller ncr0</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>NCR 53C810, 53C815, 53C825, 53C860, 53C875 PCI
-			    SCSI controller</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		    </variablelist>
-		  
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options "SCSI_DELAY=15"</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This causes the kernel to pause 15 seconds before
-		    probing each SCSI device in your system. If you only have
-		    IDE hard drives, you can ignore this, otherwise you will
-		    probably want to lower this number, perhaps to 5 seconds,
-		    to speed up booting. Of course if you do this, and
-		    FreeBSD has trouble recognizing your SCSI devices, you
-		    will have to raise it back up.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>controller scbus0</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If you have any SCSI controllers, this line provides
-		    generic SCSI support. If you do not have SCSI, you can
-		    comment this, and the following three lines, out.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device sd0</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Support for SCSI hard drives.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device st0</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Support for SCSI tape drives.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device cd0</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Support for SCSI CD-ROM drives.</para>
-
-		  <para>Note that the number <literal>0</literal>
-		    in the above entries is slightly misleading: all these
-		    devices are automatically configured as they are found,
-		    regardless of how many of them are hooked up to the SCSI
-		    bus(es), and which target IDs they have.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>If you want to &ldquo;wire down&rdquo; specific target IDs to
-		    particular devices, refer to the appropriate section of
-		  the <filename>LINT</filename> kernel config file.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Console, Bus Mouse, and X Server Support</title>
-	  
-	  <para>You must choose one of these two console types, and, if you
-	    plan to use the X Window System with the vt220 console, enable the
-	    XSERVER option and optionally, a bus mouse or PS/2 mouse
-	    device.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device sc0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" tty irq 1
-		  vector scintr</literal></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>sc0</literal> is the default
-		    console driver, which resembles an SCO console. Since most
-		    full-screen programs access the console through a terminal
-		    database library like <filename>termcap</filename>, it
-		    should not matter much whether you use this or <literal>vt0</literal>, the VT220 compatible console
-		  driver. When you log in, set your <envar>TERM</envar> variable to
-		    &ldquo;scoansi&rdquo; if full-screen programs have trouble running
-		    under this console.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device vt0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" tty irq 1
-		  vector pcrint</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This is a VT220-compatible console driver, backwards
-		    compatible to VT100/102. It works well on some laptops
-		  which have hardware incompatibilities with <literal>sc0</literal>. Also, set your <envar>TERM</envar> variable
-		    to <literal>vt100</literal> or <literal>vt220</literal> when you log in. This driver
-		    might also prove useful when connecting to a large number
-		    of different machines over the network, where the
-		    <filename>termcap</filename> or
-		    <filename>terminfo</filename> entries for the <devicename>sc0</devicename> device are often not available
-		    &mdash; <literal>vt100</literal> should be available on virtually any
-		    platform.</para>
-		  
-		  
-		    <variablelist>
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>options "PCVT_FREEBSD=210"</literal></term>
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Required with the <literal>vt0</literal> console driver.</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>options XSERVER</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Only applicable with the <literal>vt0</literal> console driver. This
-			    includes code required to run the <application>XFree86</application> X Window Server
-			    under the <literal>vt0</literal>
-			    console driver.</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		    </variablelist>
-		  
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device mse0 at isa? port 0x23c tty irq 5
-		  vector ms</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Use this device if you have a Logitech or ATI InPort
-		    bus mouse card.</para>
-		  
-		  <note>
-		    <para>If you have a serial mouse, ignore these two lines,
-		      and instead, make sure the appropriate <link
-			linkend="kernelconfig-serial">serial</link> port is enabled (probably
-		      COM1).</para>
-		  </note>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device psm0 at isa? port "IO_KBD"
-		  conflicts tty irq 12 vector psmintr</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Use this device if your mouse plugs into the PS/2
-		    mouse port.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Serial and Parallel Ports</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Nearly all systems have these. If you are attaching a printer
-	    to one of these ports, the <link linkend="printing">Printing</link> section of the handbook is very useful. If
-	    you are using modem, <link linkend="dialup">Dialup access</link> provides extensive detail on serial port
-	    configuration for use with such devices.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device sio0 at isa? port "IO_COM1" tty irq
-		  4 vector siointr</literal><anchor id="kernelconfig-serial"></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>sio0</literal> through <literal>sio3</literal> are the four serial ports
-		    referred to as COM1 through COM4 in the MS-DOS world.
-		    Note that if you have an internal modem on COM4 and a
-		    serial port at COM2 you will have to change the IRQ of the
-		    modem to 2 (for obscure technical reasons IRQ 2 = IRQ 9)
-		    in order to access it from FreeBSD. If you have a
-		    multiport serial card, check the manual page for
-		    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> for more information on the
-		    proper values for these lines. Some video cards (notably
-		    those based on S3 chips) use IO addresses of the form
-		    <literal>0x*2e8</literal>, and since many cheap serial
-		    cards do not fully decode the 16-bit IO address space,
-		    they clash with these cards, making the COM4 port
-		    practically unavailable.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Each serial port is required to have a unique IRQ
-		    (unless you are using one of the multiport cards where
-		    shared interrupts are supported), so the default IRQs for
-		    COM3 and COM4 cannot be used.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device lpt0 at isa? port? tty irq 7 vector
-		  lptintr</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>lpt0</literal> through <literal>lpt2</literal> are the three printer ports you
-		    could conceivably have. Most people just have one,
-		    though, so feel free to comment out the other two lines if
-		    you do not have them.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="kernelconfig-network">
-	  <title>Networking</title>
-	  
-	  <para>FreeBSD, as with Unix in general, places a
-	    <emphasis>big</emphasis> emphasis on networking. Therefore, even
-	    if you do not have an Ethernet card, pay attention to the
-	    mandatory options and the dial-up networking support.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options INET</literal></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Networking support. Leave it in even if you do not
-		    plan to be connected to a network. Most programs require
-		    at least loopback networking (i.e. making network
-		    connections within your PC) so this is essentially
-		    mandatory.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>Ethernet cards</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The next lines enable support for various Ethernet
-		    cards. If you do not have a network card, you can comment
-		    out all of these lines. Otherwise, you will want to leave
-		    in support for your particular Ethernet card(s):</para>
-		  
-		  
-		    <variablelist>
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device de0</literal></term>
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Ethernet adapters based on Digital Equipment
-			    DC21040, DC21041 or DC21140 chips</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device fxp0</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device vx0</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>3Com 3C590 and 3C595 (buggy)</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device cx0 at isa? port 0x240 net
-			  irq 15 drq 7 vector cxintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Cronyx/Sigma multiport sync/async (with Cisco
-			    or PPP framing)</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device ed0 at isa? port 0x280 net
-			  irq 5 iomem 0xd8000 vector edintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Western Digital and SMC 80xx and 8216; Novell
-			    NE1000 and NE2000; 3Com 3C503; HP PC Lan Plus
-			    (HP27247B and HP27252A)</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device el0 at isa? port 0x300 net
-			  irq 9 vector elintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>3Com 3C501 (slow!)</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device eg0 at isa? port 0x310 net
-			  irq 5 vector egintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>3Com 3C505</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device ep0 at isa? port 0x300 net
-			  irq 10 vector epintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>3Com 3C509 (buggy)</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device fe0 at isa? port 0x240 net
-			  irq ? vector feintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A Ethernet</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device fea0 at isa? net irq ? vector
-			  feaintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>DEC DEFEA EISA FDDI adapter</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device ie0 at isa? port 0x360 net
-			  irq 7 iomem 0xd0000 vector ieintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>AT&amp;T StarLAN 10 and EN100; 3Com 3C507;
-			    unknown NI5210; Intel EtherExpress 16</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device le0 at isa? port 0x300 net
-			  irq 5 iomem 0xd0000 vector le_intr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Digital Equipment EtherWorks 2 and EtherWorks
-			    3 (DEPCA, DE100, DE101, DE200, DE201, DE202,
-			    DE203, DE204, DE205, DE422)</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device lnc0 at isa? port 0x300 net
-			  irq 10 drq 0 vector lncintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Lance/PCnet cards (Isolan, Novell NE2100,
-			    NE32-VL)</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-  
-                  <varlistentry><term><literal>device xl0</literal></term>
-        		<listitem>
-			  <para>3Com Etherlink XL series PCI ethernet 
-			    controllers (3C905B and related).</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device ze0 at isa? port 0x300 net
-			  irq 5 iomem 0xd8000 vector zeintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>IBM/National Semiconductor PCMCIA ethernet
-			    controller.</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device zp0 at isa? port 0x300 net
-			  irq 10 iomem 0xd8000 vector zpintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>3Com PCMCIA Etherlink III</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		    </variablelist>
-		  
-		  
-		  <note>
-		    <para>With certain cards (notably the NE2000) you will
-		      have to change the port and/or IRQ since there is no
-		      &ldquo;standard&rdquo; location for these cards.</para>
-		  </note>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device loop</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>loop</literal> is the generic
-		    loopback device for TCP/IP. If you telnet or FTP to
-		    <hostid>localhost</hostid> (a.k.a. <hostid role="ipaddr">127.0.0.1</hostid>) it will come back at you
-		    through this pseudo-device. Mandatory.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device ether</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>ether</literal> is only needed if
-		    you have an Ethernet card and includes generic Ethernet
-		    protocol code.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device sl
-		  <replaceable>number</replaceable></literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>sl</literal> is for SLIP (Serial
-		    Line Internet Protocol) support. This has been almost
-		    entirely supplanted by PPP, which is easier to set up,
-		    better suited for modem-to-modem connections, as well as
-		    more powerful. The <replaceable>number</replaceable> after
-		    <literal>sl</literal> specifies how many
-		    simultaneous SLIP sessions to support. This handbook has
-		    more information on setting up a SLIP <link
-		      linkend="slipc">client</link> or <link linkend="slips">server</link>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device ppp
-		  <replaceable>number</replaceable></literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>ppp</literal> is for kernel-mode
-		    PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) support for dial-up Internet
-		    connections. There is also version of PPP implemented as a
-		    user application that uses the <devicename>tun</devicename> and offers more flexibility and
-		    features such as demand dialing. If you still want to use
-		    this PPP driver, read the <link linkend="ppp">kernel-mode PPP</link>
-		    section of the handbook. As with the <literal>sl</literal> device,
-		    <replaceable>number</replaceable> specifies how many
-		    simultaneous PPP connections to support.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device tun
-		  <replaceable>number</replaceable></literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>tun</literal> is used by the
-		    user-mode PPP software. This program is easy to set up and
-		    very fast. It also has special features such as automatic
-		    dial-on-demand. The number after <literal>tun</literal> specifies the number of
-		    simultaneous PPP sessions to support. See the <link
-		      linkend="userppp">user-mode PPP</link> section of the handbook for more
-		    information.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device bpfilter
-		  <replaceable>number</replaceable></literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Berkeley packet filter. This pseudo-device allows
-		    network interfaces to be placed in promiscuous mode,
-		    capturing every packet on a broadcast network (e.g. an
-		    ethernet). These packets can be captured to disk and/or
-		    examined with the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcpdump</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> program.
-		    Note that implementation of this capability can seriously
-		    compromise your overall network security. The
-		    <replaceable>number</replaceable> after bpfilter is the number
-		    of interfaces that can be examined simultaneously.
-		    Optional, not recommended except for those who are fully
-		    aware of the potential pitfalls. Not all network cards
-		    support this capability.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Sound cards</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This is the first section containing lines that are not in the
-	    GENERIC kernel. To include sound card support, you will have to
-	    copy the appropriate lines from the LINT kernel (which contains
-	    support for <emphasis>every</emphasis> device) as follows:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>controller snd0</literal></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Generic sound driver code. Required for all of the
-		    following sound cards except <literal>pca</literal>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device pas0 at isa? port 0x388 irq 10 drq 6
-		  vector pasintr</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>ProAudioSpectrum digital audio and MIDI.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device sb0 at isa? port 0x220 irq 7
-		  conflicts drq 1 vector sbintr</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>SoundBlaster digital audio.</para>
-		  
-		  <note>
-		    <para>If your SoundBlaster is on a different IRQ (such as
-		      5), change <literal>irq 7</literal> to, for
-		      example, <literal>irq 5</literal> and remove
-		      the <literal>conflicts</literal> keyword.
-		      Also, you must add the line: <literal>options
-			"SBC_IRQ=5"</literal></para>
-		  </note>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device sbxvi0 at isa? drq 5</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>SoundBlaster 16 digital 16-bit audio.</para>
-		  
-		  <note>
-		    <para>If your SB16 is on a different 16-bit DMA channel
-		      (such as 6 or 7), change the <literal>drq
-			5</literal> keyword appropriately, and then add the
-		      line: <literal>options "SB16_DMA=6"</literal></para>
-		  </note>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device sbmidi0 at isa? port 0x330</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>SoundBlaster 16 MIDI interface. If you have a
-		    SoundBlaster 16, you must include this line, or the kernel
-		    will not compile.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device gus0 at isa? port 0x220 irq 10 drq 1
-		  vector gusintr</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Gravis Ultrasound.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device mss0 at isa? port 0x530 irq 10 drq 1
-		  vector adintr</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Microsoft Sound System.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device opl0 at isa? port 0x388
-		  conflicts</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>AdLib FM-synthesis audio. Include this line for
-		    AdLib, SoundBlaster, and ProAudioSpectrum users, if you
-		    want to play MIDI songs with a program such as <command>playmidi</command> (in the ports
-		    collection).</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device mpu0 at isa? port 0x330 irq 6 drq
-		  0</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Roland MPU-401 stand-alone card.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device uart0 at isa? port 0x330 irq 5 vector
-		  "m6850intr"</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Stand-alone 6850 UART for MIDI.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device pca0 at isa? port "IO_TIMER1"
-		  tty</literal><anchor id="kernelconfig-pcaudio"></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Digital audio through PC speaker. This is going to be
-		    very poor sound quality and quite CPU-intensive, so you
-		    have been warned (but it does not require a sound
-		    card).</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <note>
-	    <para>There is some additional documentation in
-	      <filename>/usr/src/sys/i386/isa/sound/sound.doc</filename>.
-	      Also, if you add any of these devices, be sure to create the
-	      sound <link linkend="kernelconfig-nodes">device nodes</link>.</para>
-	  </note>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Pseudo-devices</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Pseudo-device drivers are parts of the kernel that act like
-	    device drivers but do not correspond to any actual hardware in the
-	    machine. The <link linkend="kernelconfig-network">network-related</link> pseudo-devices are in that section,
-	    while the remainder are here.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device gzip</literal></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>gzip</literal> allows you to run
-		    FreeBSD programs that have been compressed with <command>gzip</command>. The programs in
-		    <filename>/stand</filename> are compressed so it is a good
-		    idea to have this option in your kernel.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device log</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>log</literal> is used for logging
-		    of kernel error messages. Mandatory.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device pty
-		  <replaceable>number</replaceable></literal><anchor id="kernelconfig-ptys"></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>pty</literal> is a
-		    &ldquo;pseudo-terminal&rdquo; or simulated login port. It is used
-		    by incoming <command>telnet</command> and
-		    <command>rlogin</command> sessions, xterm, and
-		    some other applications such as emacs. The
-		    <replaceable>number</replaceable> indicates the number of
-		    <literal>pty</literal>s to create. If you need
-		  more than <filename>GENERIC</filename> default of 16 simultaneous xterm windows
-		    and/or remote logins, be sure to increase this number
-		    accordingly, up to a maximum of 256.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device snp
-		  <replaceable>number</replaceable></literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Snoop device. This pseudo-device allows one terminal
-		    session to watch another using the
-		    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>watch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command. Note that
-		    implementation of this capability has important security
-		    and privacy implications. The <replaceable>number</replaceable>
-		    after snp is the total number of simultaneous snoop
-		    sessions. Optional.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device vn</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Vnode driver. Allows a file to be treated as a device
-		    after being set up with the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vnconfig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
-		    command. This driver can be useful for manipulating
-		    floppy disk images and using a file as a swap device (e.g.
-		    an MS Windows swap file). Optional.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device ccd
-		  <replaceable>number</replaceable></literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Concatenated disks. This pseudo-device allows you to
-		    concatenate multiple disk partitions into one large
-		    &ldquo;meta&rdquo;-disk. The <replaceable>number</replaceable> after ccd
-		    is the total number of concatenated disks (not total
-		    number of disks that can be concatenated) that can be
-		    created. (See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ccd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> and
-		    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ccdconfig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> man pages for more
-		    details.)  Optional.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Joystick, PC Speaker, Miscellaneous</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This section describes some miscellaneous hardware devices
-	    supported by FreeBSD. Note that none of these lines are included
-	    in the GENERIC kernel, you will have to copy them from this
-	    handbook or the LINT kernel (which contains support for
-	    <emphasis>every</emphasis> device):</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device joy0 at isa? port "IO_GAME"</literal></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>PC joystick device.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device speaker</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Supports IBM BASIC-style noises through the PC
-		    speaker. Some fun programs which use this are
-		    <filename>/usr/sbin/spkrtest</filename>, which is a shell
-		    script that plays some simple songs, and
-		    <filename>/usr/games/piano</filename> which lets you play
-		    songs using the keyboard as a simple piano (this file only
-		    exists if you have installed the
-		    <literal>games</literal> package). Also, the excellent
-		  text role-playing game <application>NetHack</application> (in the ports collection)
-		    can be configured to use this device to play songs when
-		    you play musical instruments in the game.</para>
-
-		  <para>See also the <link linkend="kernelconfig-pcaudio">pca0</link> device.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="kernelconfig-nodes">
-	<title>Making Device Nodes</title>
-	
-	<para>Almost every device in the kernel has a corresponding &ldquo;node&rdquo;
-	  entry in the <filename>/dev</filename> directory. These nodes look
-	  like regular files, but are actually special entries into the kernel
-	  which programs use to access the device. The shell script
-	  <filename>/dev/MAKEDEV</filename>, which is executed when you first
-	  install the operating system, creates nearly all of the device nodes
-	  supported. However, it does not create <emphasis>all</emphasis> of
-	  them, so when you add support for a new device, it pays to make sure
-	  that the appropriate entries are in this directory, and if not, add
-	  them. Here is a simple example:</para>
-	
-	<para>Suppose you add the IDE CD-ROM support to the kernel. The line
-	  to add is:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-controller wcd0</programlisting>
-
-	<para>This means that you should look for some entries
-	  that start with <filename>wcd0</filename> in the
-	  <filename>/dev</filename> directory, possibly followed by a letter,
-	  such as <literal>c</literal>, or preceded by the letter <literal>r</literal>, which means a &ldquo;raw&rdquo;
-	  device. It turns out that those files are not there, so I must
-	  change to the <filename>/dev</filename> directory and type:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>sh MAKEDEV wcd0</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>When this script finishes, you will find that
-	  there are now <filename>wcd0c</filename> and <filename>rwcd0c</filename> entries in <filename>/dev</filename> so
-	  you know that it executed correctly.</para>
-	
-	<para>For sound cards, the command:
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>sh MAKEDEV snd0</userinput></screen>
-	   creates the appropriate entries.</para>
-
-	<note>
-	  <para>When creating device nodes for devices such as sound cards, if
-	    other people have access to your machine, it may be desirable to
-	    protect the devices from outside access by adding them to the
-	    <filename>/etc/fbtab</filename> file. See <command>man
-	      fbtab</command> for more information.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>Follow this simple procedure for any other non-<filename>GENERIC</filename>  devices
-	  which do not have entries.</para>
-	
-	<note>
-	  <para>All SCSI controllers use the same set of
-	    <filename>/dev</filename> entries, so you do not need to create
-	    these. Also, network cards and SLIP/PPP pseudo-devices do not
-	    have entries in <filename>/dev</filename> at all, so you do not
-	    have to worry about these either.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="kernelconfig-trouble">
-	<title>If Something Goes Wrong</title>
-	
-	<para>There are four categories of trouble that can occur when
-	  building a custom kernel. They are:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>Config command fails</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>If the <command>config</command> command
-		  fails when you give it your kernel description, you have
-		  probably made a simple error somewhere. Fortunately,
-		  <command>config</command> will print the line
-		  number that it had trouble with, so you can quickly skip to
-		  it with <command>vi</command>. For example, if
-		  you see:
-		
-		  
-		    <screen>config: line 17: syntax error</screen>
-		   you can skip to the problem in <command>vi</command> by typing <COMMAND>17G</COMMAND> in command mode.
-		  Make sure the keyword is typed correctly, by comparing it to
-		  the GENERIC kernel or another reference.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Make command fails</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>If the <command>make</command> command fails,
-		  it usually signals an error in your kernel description, but
-		  not severe enough for <command>config</command>
-		  to catch it. Again, look over your configuration, and if
-		  you still cannot resolve the problem, send mail to the
-		  &a.questions; with your kernel configuration, and it should
-		  be diagnosed very quickly.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Kernel will not boot<anchor id="kernelconfig-noboot"></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>If your new kernel does not boot, or fails to recognize
-		  your devices, do not panic! Fortunately, BSD has an
-		  excellent mechanism for recovering from incompatible
-		  kernels. Simply type the name of the kernel you want to boot
-		  from (i.e. <filename>kernel.old</filename>) at the FreeBSD boot prompt
-		  instead of pressing return. When reconfiguring a kernel, it
-		  is always a good idea to keep a kernel that is known to work
-		  on hand.</para>
-		
-		<para>After booting with a good kernel you can check over your
-		  configuration file and try to build it again. One helpful
-		  resource is the <filename>/var/log/messages</filename> file
-		  which records, among other things, all of the kernel
-		  messages from every successful boot. Also, the
-		  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dmesg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command will print the kernel
-		  messages from the current boot.</para>
-		
-		<note>
-		  <para>If you are having trouble building a kernel, make sure
-		  to keep a <filename>GENERIC</filename>, or some other kernel that is known to
-		    work on hand as a different name that will not get erased
-		    on the next build. You cannot rely on
-		    <filename>kernel.old</filename> because when installing a
-		    new kernel, <filename>kernel.old</filename> is overwritten
-		    with the last installed kernel which may be
-		    non-functional. Also, as soon as possible, move the
-		    working kernel to the proper <filename>kernel</filename> location or
-		    commands such as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ps</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> will not work
-		    properly. The proper command to &ldquo;unlock&rdquo; the
-		    kernel file that <command>make</command> installs (in
-		    order to move another kernel back permanently) is:</para>
-		  
-		    
-		    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>chflags noschg /kernel</userinput></screen>
-		    
-
-		<para>And, if you want to
-		    &ldquo;lock&rdquo; your new kernel into place, or any
-		    file for that matter, so that it cannot be moved or
-		    tampered with:</para>
-		  
-		    
-		    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>chflags schg /kernel</userinput></screen>
-		    
-	        </note>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Kernel works, but <command>ps</command> does not work any more!</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>If you have installed a different version of the kernel
-		  from the one that the system utilities have been built with,
-		  for example, an experimental &ldquo;2.2.0&rdquo; kernel on a
-		  2.1.0-RELEASE system, many system-status commands like
-		  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ps</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vmstat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
-		  will not work any more. You must recompile the <filename>libkvm</filename> library as well as these
-		  utilities. This is one reason it is not normally a good
-		  idea to use a different version of the kernel from the rest
-		  of the operating system.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	  
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en/handbook/kerneldebug/chapter.sgml b/en/handbook/kerneldebug/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 2507290ae1..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/kerneldebug/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,667 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="kerneldebug">
-      <title>Kernel Debugging</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.paul; and &a.joerg;</emphasis></para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Debugging a Kernel Crash Dump with <command>kgdb</command></title>
-	
-	<para>Here are some instructions for getting kernel debugging working
-	  on a crash dump. They assume that you have enough swap space for a
-	  crash dump. If you have multiple swap partitions and the first one
-	  is too small to hold the dump, you can configure your kernel to use
-	  an alternate dump device (in the <literal>config
-	    kernel</literal> line), or you can specify an alternate using the
-      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dumpon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command. The best way to use <citerefentry>
-	<refentrytitle>dumpon</refentrytitle>
-	<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-      </citerefentry> is to set the <literal>dumpdev</literal> variable in
-      <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>. Typically you want to specify one of
-      the swap devices specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>.
-Dumps to non-swap devices, tapes for example,
-	  are currently not supported. Config your kernel using
-	  <command>config -g</command>. See <link linkend="kernelconfig">Kernel
-	  Configuration</link> for
-	  details on configuring the FreeBSD kernel.</para>
-	
-	<para>Use the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dumpon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command to tell the kernel
-	  where to dump to (note that this will have to be done after
-	  configuring the partition in question as swap space via
-	  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>swapon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>). This is normally arranged via
-	  <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> and <filename>/etc/rc</filename>.
-	  Alternatively, you can hard-code the dump device via the <literal>dump</literal>
-	  clause in the <literal>config</literal> line of your kernel config file. This is
-	  deprecated and should be used only if you want a crash dump from a
-	  kernel that crashes during booting.</para>
-
-	<note>
-	  <para>In the following, the term <command>kgdb</command> refers to
-	    <command>gdb</command> run in &ldquo;kernel debug mode&rdquo;. This can be
-	    accomplished by either starting the <command>gdb</command> with
-	    the option <option>-k</option>, or by linking and starting it
-	    under the name <command>kgdb</command>. This is not being done by
-	    default, however, and the idea is basically deprecated since the
-	    GNU folks do not like their tools to behave differently when
-	    called by another name. This feature may well be discontinued in
-	    further releases.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>When the kernel has been built make a copy of it, say
-	  <filename>kernel.debug</filename>, and then run <command>strip
-	    -d</command> on the original. Install the original as normal. You
-	  may also install the unstripped kernel, but symbol table lookup time
-	  for some programs will drastically increase, and since the whole
-	  kernel is loaded entirely at boot time and cannot be swapped out
-	  later, several megabytes of physical memory will be wasted.</para>
-	
-	<para>If you are testing a new kernel, for example by typing the new
-	  kernel's name at the boot prompt, but need to boot a different one
-	  in order to get your system up and running again, boot it only into
-	  single user state using the <option>-s</option> flag at the boot
-	  prompt, and then perform the following steps:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>fsck -p</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -a -t ufs</userinput>       # so your file system for /var/crash is writable
-&prompt.root; <userinput>savecore -N /kernel.panicked /var/crash</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>exit</userinput>                  # ...to multi-user</screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>This instructs <citerefentry><refentrytitle>savecore</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> to
-	  use another kernel for symbol name extraction. It would otherwise
-	  default to the currently running kernel and most likely not do
-	  anything at all since the crash dump and the kernel symbols
-	  differ.</para>
-	
-	<para>Now, after a crash dump, go to
-	  <filename>/sys/compile/WHATEVER</filename> and run <command>kgdb</command>. From <command>kgdb</command>
-	  do:
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>symbol-file kernel.debug</userinput>
-<userinput>exec-file /var/crash/kernel.0</userinput>
-<userinput>core-file /var/crash/vmcore.0</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	  and voila, you can debug the crash dump using the
-	  kernel sources just like you can for any other program.</para>
-	
-	<para>Here is a script log of a <command>kgdb</command>
-	  session illustrating the procedure. Long lines have been folded to
-	  improve readability, and the lines are numbered for reference.
-	  Despite this, it is a real-world error trace taken during the
-	  development of the pcvt console driver.</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen> 1:Script started on Fri Dec 30 23:15:22 1994
- 2:&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /sys/compile/URIAH</userinput>
- 3:&prompt.root; <userinput>kgdb kernel /var/crash/vmcore.1</userinput> 
- 4:Reading symbol data from /usr/src/sys/compile/URIAH/kernel...done.
- 5:IdlePTD 1f3000
- 6:panic: because you said to!
- 7:current pcb at 1e3f70
- 8:Reading in symbols for ../../i386/i386/machdep.c...done.
- 9:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>where</userinput>
-10:#0  boot (arghowto=256) (../../i386/i386/machdep.c line 767)
-11:#1  0xf0115159 in panic ()
-12:#2  0xf01955bd in diediedie () (../../i386/i386/machdep.c line 698)
-13:#3  0xf010185e in db_fncall ()
-14:#4  0xf0101586 in db_command (-266509132, -266509516, -267381073)
-15:#5  0xf0101711 in db_command_loop ()
-16:#6  0xf01040a0 in db_trap ()
-17:#7  0xf0192976 in kdb_trap (12, 0, -272630436, -266743723)
-18:#8  0xf019d2eb in trap_fatal (...)
-19:#9  0xf019ce60 in trap_pfault (...)
-20:#10 0xf019cb2f in trap (...)
-21:#11 0xf01932a1 in exception:calltrap ()
-22:#12 0xf0191503 in cnopen (...)
-23:#13 0xf0132c34 in spec_open ()
-24:#14 0xf012d014 in vn_open ()
-25:#15 0xf012a183 in open ()
-26:#16 0xf019d4eb in syscall (...)
-27:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>up 10</userinput>
-28:Reading in symbols for ../../i386/i386/trap.c...done.
-29:#10 0xf019cb2f in trap (frame={tf_es = -260440048, tf_ds = 16, tf_\
-30:edi = 3072, tf_esi = -266445372, tf_ebp = -272630356, tf_isp = -27\
-31:2630396, tf_ebx = -266427884, tf_edx = 12, tf_ecx = -266427884, tf\
-32:_eax = 64772224, tf_trapno = 12, tf_err = -272695296, tf_eip = -26\
-33:6672343, tf_cs = -266469368, tf_eflags = 66066, tf_esp = 3072, tf_\
-34:ss = -266427884}) (../../i386/i386/trap.c line 283)
-35:283                             (void) trap_pfault(&amp;frame, FALSE);
-36:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>frame frame-&gt;tf_ebp frame-&gt;tf_eip</userinput>
-37:Reading in symbols for ../../i386/isa/pcvt/pcvt_drv.c...done.
-38:#0  0xf01ae729 in pcopen (dev=3072, flag=3, mode=8192, p=(struct p\
-39:roc *) 0xf07c0c00) (../../i386/isa/pcvt/pcvt_drv.c line 403)
-40:403             return ((*linesw[tp-&gt;t_line].l_open)(dev, tp));
-41:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>list</userinput>
-42:398        
-43:399             tp-&gt;t_state |= TS_CARR_ON;
-44:400             tp-&gt;t_cflag |= CLOCAL;  /* cannot be a modem (:-) */
-45:401     
-46:402     #if PCVT_NETBSD || (PCVT_FREEBSD >= 200)
-47:403             return ((*linesw[tp-&gt;t_line].l_open)(dev, tp));
-48:404     #else
-49:405             return ((*linesw[tp-&gt;t_line].l_open)(dev, tp, flag));
-50:406     #endif /* PCVT_NETBSD || (PCVT_FREEBSD >= 200) */
-51:407     }
-52:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>print tp</userinput>
-53:Reading in symbols for ../../i386/i386/cons.c...done.
-54:$1 = (struct tty *) 0x1bae
-55:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>print tp-&gt;t_line</userinput>
-56:$2 = 1767990816
-57:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>up</userinput>
-58:#1  0xf0191503 in cnopen (dev=0x00000000, flag=3, mode=8192, p=(st\
-59:ruct proc *) 0xf07c0c00) (../../i386/i386/cons.c line 126)
-60:       return ((*cdevsw[major(dev)].d_open)(dev, flag, mode, p));
-61:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>up</userinput>
-62:#2  0xf0132c34 in spec_open ()
-63:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>up</userinput>
-64:#3  0xf012d014 in vn_open ()
-65:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>up</userinput>
-66:#4  0xf012a183 in open ()
-67:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>up</userinput>
-68:#5  0xf019d4eb in syscall (frame={tf_es = 39, tf_ds = 39, tf_edi =\
-69: 2158592, tf_esi = 0, tf_ebp = -272638436, tf_isp = -272629788, tf\
-70:_ebx = 7086, tf_edx = 1, tf_ecx = 0, tf_eax = 5, tf_trapno = 582, \
-71:tf_err = 582, tf_eip = 75749, tf_cs = 31, tf_eflags = 582, tf_esp \
-72:= -272638456, tf_ss = 39}) (../../i386/i386/trap.c line 673)
-73:673             error = (*callp-&gt;sy_call)(p, args, rval);
-74:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>up</userinput>
-75:Initial frame selected; you cannot go up.
-76:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>quit</userinput>
-77:&prompt.root; <userinput>exit</userinput>
-78:exit
-79:
-80:Script done on Fri Dec 30 23:18:04 1994</screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>Comments to the above script:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>line 6:</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>This is a dump taken from within DDB (see below), hence
-		  the panic comment &ldquo;because you said to!&rdquo;, and a rather
-		  long stack trace; the initial reason for going into DDB has
-		  been a page fault trap though.</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>line 20:</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>This is the location of function
-		  <function>trap()</function> in the stack trace.</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>line 36:</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Force usage of a new stack frame; this is no longer
-		  necessary now. The stack frames are supposed to point to
-		  the right locations now, even in case of a trap. (I do not
-		  have a new core dump handy &lt;g&gt;, my kernel has not
-		  panicked for a rather long time.) From looking at the code
-		  in source line 403, there is a high probability that either
-		  the pointer access for &ldquo;tp&rdquo; was messed up, or the array
-		  access was out of bounds.</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>line 52:</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The pointer looks suspicious, but happens to be a valid
-		  address.</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>line 56:</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>However, it obviously points to garbage, so we have
-		  found our error! (For those unfamiliar with that particular
-		  piece of code: <literal>tp-&gt;t_line</literal>
-		  refers to the line discipline  of the console device here,
-		  which must be a rather small integer number.)</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-
-  <sect1>
-    <title>Debugging a crash dump with DDD</title>
-
-    <para>Examining a kernel crash dump with a graphical debugger like
-      <command>ddd</command> is also possible. Add the <option>-k</option>
-      option to the <command>ddd</command> command line you would use
-      normally. For example;</para>
-
-    
-      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ddd -k /var/crash/kernel.0 /var/crash/vmcore.0</userinput></screen>
-    
-
-    <para>You should then be able to go about looking at the crash dump using
-      <command>ddd</command>'d graphical interface.</para>
-  </sect1>
-  
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Post-mortem Analysis of a Dump</title>
-	
-	<para>What do you do if a kernel dumped core but you did not expect
-	  it, and it is therefore not compiled using <command>config
-	    -g</command>? Not everything is lost here. Do not panic!</para>
-	
-	<para>Of course, you still need to enable crash dumps. See above on
-	  the options you have to specify in order to do this.</para>
-	
-	<para>Go to your kernel compile directory, and edit the line
-	  containing <literal>COPTFLAGS?=-O</literal>. Add the
-	  <option>-g</option> option there (but <emphasis>do not</emphasis>
-	  change anything on the level of optimization). If you do already
-	  know roughly the probable location of the failing piece of code
-	  (e.g., the <devicename>pcvt</devicename> driver in the example
-	  above), remove all the object files for this code. Rebuild the
-	  kernel. Due to the time stamp change on the Makefile, there will be
-	  some other object files rebuild, for example
-	  <filename>trap.o</filename>. With a bit of luck, the added
-	  <option>-g</option> option will not change anything for the
-	  generated code, so you will finally get a new kernel with similar
-	  code to the faulting one but some debugging symbols. You should at
-	  least verify the old and new sizes with the
-	  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>size</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command. If there is a mismatch, you
-	  probably need to give up here.</para>
-	
-	<para>Go and examine the dump as described above. The debugging
-	  symbols might be incomplete for some places, as can be seen in the
-	  stack trace in the example above where some functions are displayed
-	  without line numbers and argument lists. If you need more debugging
-	  symbols, remove the appropriate object files and repeat the
-	  <command>kgdb</command> session until you know
-	  enough.</para>
-	
-	<para>All this is not guaranteed to work, but it will do it fine in
-	  most cases.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>On-line Kernel Debugging Using DDB</title>
-	
-	<para>While <command>kgdb</command> as an offline debugger
-	  provides a very high level of user interface, there are some things
-	  it cannot do. The most important ones being breakpointing and
-	  single-stepping kernel code.</para>
-	
-	<para>If you need to do low-level debugging on your kernel, there is
-	  an on-line debugger available called DDB. It allows to setting
-	  breakpoints, single-steping kernel functions, examining and changing
-	  kernel variables, etc. However, it cannot access kernel source
-	  files, and only has access to the global and static symbols, not to
-	  the full debug information like <command>kgdb</command>.</para>
-	
-	<para>To configure your kernel to include DDB, add the option line
-
-	  <programlisting>
-options DDB</programlisting> to your config file, and rebuild. (See <link
-	    linkend="kernelconfig">Kernel Configuration</link> for details on configuring the
-	  FreeBSD kernel.</para>
-
-	<note>
-	  <para>Note that if you have an older version of the boot blocks,
-	    your debugger symbols might not be loaded at all. Update the boot
-	    blocks; the recent ones load the DDB symbols
-	    automagically.)</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>Once your DDB kernel is running, there are several ways to enter
-	  DDB. The first, and earliest way is to type the boot flag
-	  <option>-d</option> right at the boot prompt. The kernel will start
-	  up in debug mode and enter DDB prior to any device probing. Hence
-	  you can even debug the device probe/attach functions.</para>
-	
-	<para>The second scenario is a hot-key on the keyboard, usually
-	  Ctrl-Alt-ESC. For syscons, this can be remapped; some of the
-	  distributed maps do this, so watch out. There is an option available
-	  for serial consoles that allows the use of a serial line BREAK on
-	  the console line to enter DDB (<literal>options
-	    BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER</literal> in the kernel config file). It is
-	  not the default since there are a lot of crappy serial adapters
-	  around that gratuitously generate a BREAK condition, for example
-	  when pulling the cable.</para>
-	
-	<para>The third way is that any panic condition will branch to DDB if
-	  the kernel is configured to use it. For this reason, it is not
-	  wise to configure a kernel with DDB for a machine running
-	  unattended.</para>
-	
-	<para>The DDB commands roughly resemble some <command>gdb</command> commands. The first thing you probably
-	  need to do is to set a breakpoint:</para>
-	
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>b function-name</userinput>
-<userinput>b address</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Numbers are taken hexadecimal by default, but to make them
-	  distinct from symbol names; hexadecimal numbers starting with the
-	  letters <literal>a-f</literal> need to be preceded with
-	  <literal>0x</literal> (this is optional for other numbers). Simple
-	  expressions are allowed, for example: <literal>function-name +
-	    0x103</literal>.</para>
-	
-	<para>To continue the operation of an interrupted kernel, simply type:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>c</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>To get a stack trace, use:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>trace</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<note>
-	  <para>Note that when entering DDB via a hot-key, the kernel is
-	    currently servicing an interrupt, so the stack trace might be not
-	    of much use for you.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>If you want to remove a breakpoint, use</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>del</userinput>
-<userinput>del address-expression</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>The first form will be accepted immediately after
-	  a breakpoint hit, and deletes the current breakpoint. The second
-	  form can remove any breakpoint, but you need to specify the exact
-	  address; this can be obtained from:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>show b</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>To single-step the kernel, try:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>s</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>This will step into functions, but you can make
-	  DDB trace them until the matching return statement is reached by:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>n</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<note>
-	  <para>This is different from <command>gdb</command>'s <command>next</command>
-	    statement; it is like <command>gdb</command>'s <command>finish</command>.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>To examine data from memory, use (for example):
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>x/wx 0xf0133fe0,40</userinput>
-<userinput>x/hd db_symtab_space</userinput>
-<userinput>x/bc termbuf,10</userinput>
-<userinput>x/s stringbuf</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	  for word/halfword/byte access, and
-	  hexadecimal/decimal/character/ string display. The number after the
-	  comma is the object count. To display the next 0x10 items, simply
-	  use:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>x ,10</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>Similarly, use
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>x/ia foofunc,10</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	  to disassemble the first 0x10 instructions of
-	  <function>foofunc</function>, and display them along with
-	  their offset from the beginning of <function>foofunc</function>.</para>
-	
-	<para>To modify memory, use the write command:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>w/b termbuf 0xa 0xb 0</userinput>
-<userinput>w/w 0xf0010030 0 0</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>The command modifier
-	  (<literal>b</literal>/<literal>h</literal>/<literal>w</literal>) specifies the size of the data to be
-	  written, the first following expression is the address to write to
-	  and the remainder is interpreted as data to write to successive
-	  memory locations.</para>
-	
-	<para>If you need to know the current registers, use:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>show reg</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>Alternatively, you can display a single register
-	  value by e.g.
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>p $eax</userinput></screen>
-	   and modify it by:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>set $eax new-value</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Should you need to call some kernel functions from DDB, simply
-	  say:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>call func(arg1, arg2, ...)</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>The return value will be printed.</para>
-	
-	<para>For a <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ps</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> style summary of all running
-	  processes, use:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>ps</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Now you have now examined why your kernel failed, and you wish
-	  to reboot. Remember that, depending on the severity of previous
-	  malfunctioning, not all parts of the kernel might still be working
-	  as expected. Perform one of the following actions to shut down and
-	  reboot your system:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>call diediedie()</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>This will cause your kernel to dump core and reboot, so you can
-	  later analyze the core on a higher level with kgdb. This command
-	  usually must be followed by another <command>continue</command> statement. There is now an alias for
-	  this: <command>panic</command>.</para>
-	
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>call boot(0)</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>Which might be a good way to cleanly shut down the
-	  running system, <function>sync()</function> all disks, and finally
-	  reboot. As long as the disk and file system interfaces of the
-	  kernel are not damaged, this might be a good way for an almost clean
-	  shutdown.</para>
-	
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>call cpu_reset()</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>is the final way out of disaster and almost the
-	  same as hitting the Big Red Button.</para>
-	
-	<para>If you need a short command summary, simply type:</para>
-	
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>help</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>However, it is highly recommended to have a
-	  printed copy of the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ddb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page
-	  ready for a debugging session. Remember that it is hard to read the
-	  on-line manual while single-stepping the kernel.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>On-line Kernel Debugging Using Remote GDB</title>
-	
-	<para>This feature has been supported since FreeBSD 2.2, and it's
-	  actually a very neat one.</para>
-	
-	<para>GDB has already supported <emphasis>remote debugging</emphasis>
-	  for a long time. This is done using a very simple protocol along a
-	  serial line. Unlike the other methods described above, you will
-	  need two machines for doing this. One is the host providing the
-	  debugging environment, including all the sources, and a copy of the
-	  kernel binary with all the symbols in it, and the other one is the
-	  target machine that simply runs a similar copy of the very same
-	  kernel (but stripped of the debugging information).</para>
-	
-	<para>You should configure the kernel in question with <command>config
-	    -g</command>, include <option>DDB</option> into the
-	  configuration, and compile it as usual. This gives a large blurb of
-	  a binary, due to the debugging information. Copy this kernel to the
-	  target machine, strip the debugging symbols off with <command>strip
-	    -x</command>, and boot it using the <option>-d</option> boot
-	  option. Connect the first serial line of the target machine to any
-	  serial line of the debugging host. Now, on the debugging machine,
-	  go to the compile directory of the target kernel, and start gdb:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>gdb -k kernel</userinput>
-GDB is free software and you are welcome to distribute copies of it
- under certain conditions; type "show copying" to see the conditions.
-There is absolutely no warranty for GDB; type "show warranty" for details.
-GDB 4.16 (i386-unknown-freebsd),
-Copyright 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc...
-<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> </screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Initialize the remote debugging session (assuming the first
-	  serial port is being used) by:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>target remote /dev/cuaa0</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Now, on the target host (the one that entered DDB right before
-	  even starting the device probe), type:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>Debugger("Boot flags requested debugger")
-Stopped at Debugger+0x35: movb	$0, edata+0x51bc
-<prompt>db&gt;</prompt> <userinput>gdb</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>DDB will respond with:</para>
-	
-	  
-	    <screen>Next trap will enter GDB remote protocol mode</screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Every time you type <command>gdb</command>, the mode will be toggled between
-	  remote GDB and local DDB. In order to force a next trap
-	  immediately, simply type <command>s</command> (step). Your hosting GDB will now
-	  gain control over the target kernel:</para>
-	
-	  
-	    <screen>Remote debugging using /dev/cuaa0
-Debugger (msg=0xf01b0383 "Boot flags requested debugger")
-    at ../../i386/i386/db_interface.c:257
-<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>You can use this session almost as any other GDB session,
-	  including full access to the source, running it in gud-mode inside
-	  an Emacs window (which gives you an automatic source code display in
-	  another Emacs window) etc.</para>
-	
-	<para>Remote GDB can also be used to debug LKMs. First build the LKM
-	  with debugging symbols:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src/lkm/linux</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make clean; make COPTS=-g</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Then install this version of the module on the target machine,
-	  load it and use <command>modstat</command> to find out
-	  where it was loaded:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>linux</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>modstat</userinput>
-Type     Id Off Loadaddr Size Info     Rev Module Name
-EXEC      0   4 f5109000 001c f510f010   1 linux_mod</screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Take the load address of the module and add 0x20 (probably to
-	  account for the a.out header). This is the address that the module
-	  code was relocated to. Use the <command>add-symbol-file</command> command in GDB to tell the
-	  debugger about the module:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>add-symbol-file /usr/src/lkm/linux/linux_mod.o 0xf5109020</userinput>
-add symbol table from file "/usr/src/lkm/linux/linux_mod.o" at
-text_addr = 0xf5109020? (y or n) <userinput>y</userinput>
-<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>You now have access to all the symbols in the LKM.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Debugging a Console Driver</title>
-	
-	<para>Since you need a console driver to run DDB on, things are more
-	  complicated if the console driver itself is failing. You might
-	  remember the use of a serial console (either with modified boot
-	  blocks, or by specifying <option>-h</option> at the <prompt>Boot:</prompt> prompt), and hook up a standard terminal
-	  onto your first serial port. DDB works on any configured console
-	  driver, of course also on a serial console.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en/handbook/kernelopts/chapter.sgml b/en/handbook/kernelopts/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 4b494b6c43..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/kernelopts/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="kernelopts">
-      <title>Adding New Kernel Configuration Options</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.joerg;</emphasis></para>
-
-      <note>
-	<para>You should be familiar with the section about <link
-	    linkend="kernelconfig">kernel configuration</link>
-	  before reading here.</para>
-      </note>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>What's a <emphasis>Kernel Option</emphasis>, Anyway?</title>
-	
-	<para>The use of kernel options is basically described in the <link
-	    linkend="kernelconfig-options">kernel configuration</link>
-	  section. There's also an explanation of &ldquo;historic&rdquo; and
-	  &ldquo;new-style&rdquo; options. The ultimate goal is to eventually turn all
-	  the supported options in the kernel into new-style ones, so for
-	  people who correctly did a <command>make depend</command>
-	  in their kernel compile directory after running
-	  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, the build process will automatically
-	  pick up modified options, and only recompile those files where it is
-	  necessary. Wiping out the old compile directory on each run of
-	  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> as it is still done now can then be
-	  eliminated again.</para>
-	
-	<para>Basically, a kernel option is nothing else than the definition
-	  of a C preprocessor macro for the kernel compilation process. To
-	  make the build truly optional, the corresponding part of the kernel
-	  source (or kernel <filename>.h</filename> file) must be written with
-	  the option concept in mind, i.e. the default must have been made
-	  overridable by the config option. This is usually done with
-	  something like:</para>
-	
-	<programlisting>
-#ifndef THIS_OPTION
-#define THIS_OPTION (some_default_value)
-#endif /* THIS_OPTION */</programlisting>
-	
-	<para>This way, an administrator mentioning another value for the
-	  option in his config file will take the default out of effect, and
-	  replace it with his new value. Clearly, the new value will be
-	  substituted into the source code during the preprocessor run, so it
-	  must be a valid C expression in whatever context the default value
-	  would have been used.</para>
-	
-	<para>It is also possible to create value-less options that simply
-	  enable or disable a particular piece of code by embracing it
-	  in</para>
-	
-	<programlisting>
-#ifdef THAT_OPTION
-
-[your code here]
-
-#endif</programlisting>
-	
-	<para>Simply mentioning <literal>THAT_OPTION</literal> in the config
-	  file (with or without any value) will then turn on the corresponding
-	  piece of code.</para>
-	
-	<para>People familiar with the C language will immediately recognize
-	  that everything could be counted as a &ldquo;config option&rdquo; where there
-	  is at least a single <literal>#ifdef</literal>
-	  referencing it... However, it's unlikely that many people would
-	  put</para>
-	
-	<programlisting>
-options		notyet,notdef</programlisting>
-	
-	<para>in their config file, and then wonder why the kernel compilation
-	  falls over. <!-- smiley -->:-)</para>
-	
-	<para>Clearly, using arbitrary names for the options makes it very
-	  hard to track their usage throughout the kernel source tree. That
-	  is the rationale behind the <emphasis>new-style</emphasis> option
-	  scheme, where each option goes into a separate
-	  <filename>.h</filename> file in the kernel compile directory, which
-	  is by convention named
-	  <filename>opt_<replaceable>foo</replaceable>.h</filename>. This way,
-	  the usual Makefile dependencies could be applied, and <command>make</command> can determine what needs to be recompiled
-	  once an option has been changed.</para>
-	
-	<para>The old-style option mechanism still has one advantage for local
-	  options or maybe experimental options that have a short anticipated
-	  lifetime: since it is easy to add a new <literal>#ifdef</literal> to the kernel source, this has already
-	  made it a kernel config option. In this case, the administrator
-	  using such an option is responsible himself for knowing about its
-	  implications (and maybe manually forcing the recompilation of parts
-	  of his kernel). Once the transition of all supported options has
-	  been done, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> will warn whenever an
-	  unsupported option appears in the config file, but it will
-	  nevertheless include it into the kernel Makefile.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Now What Do I Have to Do for it?</title>
-	
-	<para>First, edit <filename>sys/conf/options</filename> (or
-	  <filename>sys/i386/conf/options.<replaceable>&lt;arch&gt;</replaceable></filename>, e. g. <filename>sys/i386/conf/options.i386</filename>), and select an <filename>opt_<replaceable>foo</replaceable>.h</filename> file where your new option would best go into.</para>
-	
-	<para>If there is already something that comes close to the purpose of
-	  the new option, pick this. For example, options modifying the
-	  overall behaviour of the SCSI subsystem can go into
-	  <filename>opt_scsi.h</filename>. By default, simply mentioning an
-	  option in the appropriate option file, say <literal>FOO</literal>,
-	  implies its value will go into the corresponding file
-	  <filename>opt_foo.h</filename>. This can be overridden on the
-	  right-hand side of a rule by specifying another filename.</para>
-	
-	<para>If there is no
-	  <filename>opt_<replaceable>foo</replaceable>.h</filename> already
-	  available for the intended new option, invent a new name. Make it
-	  meaningful, and comment the new section in the
-	  <filename>options[<replaceable>.&lt;arch&gt;</replaceable>]</filename> file. <citerefentry><refentrytitle>config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> will automagically pick up the change, and create that file next time it is run. Most options should go in a header file by themselves..</para>
-	
-	<para>Packing too many options into a single
-	  <filename>opt_<replaceable>foo</replaceable>.h</filename> will cause
-	  too many kernel files to be rebuilt when one of the options has been
-	  changed in the config file.</para>
-	
-	<para>Finally, find out which kernel files depend on the new option.
-	  Unless you have just invented your option, and it does not exist
-	  anywhere yet,
-	
-	
-	  <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>find /usr/src/sys -name type f | xargs fgrep NEW_OPTION</userinput></screen>
-	
-	
-	is your friend in finding them. Go and edit all those files,
-	  and add
-	
-	<programlisting>
-#include "opt_foo.h"</programlisting>
-	
-	<emphasis>on top</emphasis>, before all the <literal>#include &lt;xxx.h&gt;</literal> stuff. This sequence
-	  is most important as the options could override defaults from the
-	  regular include files, if the defaults are of the form
-	
-	<programlisting>
-#ifndef NEW_OPTION
-#define NEW_OPTION (something)
-#endif</programlisting>
-	
-	in the regular header.</para>
-	
-	<para>Adding an option that overrides something in a system header
-	  file (i.e., a file sitting in
-	  <filename>/usr/include/sys/</filename>) is almost always a mistake.
-	  <filename>opt_<replaceable>foo</replaceable>.h</filename> cannot be
-	  included into those files since it would break the headers more
-	  seriously, but if it is not included, then places that include it
-	  may get an inconsistent value for the option. Yes, there are
-	  precedents for this right now, but that does not make them more
-	  correct.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
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-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
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-
diff --git a/en/handbook/l10n/chapter.sgml b/en/handbook/l10n/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index b37df3d188..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/l10n/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,364 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="l10n">
-      <title>Localization</title>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="russian">
-	<title>Russian Language (KOI8-R encoding)</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.ache;<!-- <br> --> 1 May
-	    1997</emphasis>.</para>
-	
-	<para>See more info about KOI8-R encoding at <ulink
-	    URL="http://www.nagual.pp.ru/~ache/koi8.html">KOI8-R References
-	    (Russian Net Character Set)</ulink>.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="russian-console">
-	  <title>Console Setup</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <procedure>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Add following line to your kernel configuration file:
-		  
-		  <programlisting>
-options         "SC_MOUSE_CHAR=0x03"</programlisting> to move character
-		  codes used for mouse cursor off KOI8-R pseudographics
-		  range.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Russian console entry in
-		  <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> should looks like:</para>
-		  
-		  <programlisting>
-keymap=ru.koi8-r
-keychange="61 ^[[K"
-scrnmap=koi8-r2cp866
-font8x16=cp866b-8x16
-font8x14=cp866-8x14
-font8x8=cp866-8x8</programlisting>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>^[ means that real ESC character must be entered into
-		    <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>, not just ^[
-		    string.</para>
-		</note>
-		
-		<para>This tuning means KOI8-R keyboard with Alternative
-		  screen font mapped to KOI8-R encoding to preserve
-		  pseudographics, <literal>Gray Delete</literal>
-		  key remapped to match Russian <citerefentry><refentrytitle>termcap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> entry for FreeBSD
-		  console.</para>
-		
-		<para>RUS/LAT switch will be <literal>CapsLock</literal>. Old CapsLock function still
-		  available via <literal>Shift+CapsLock</literal>.
-		  CapsLock LED will indicate RUS mode, not CapsLock
-		  mode.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>For each <literal>ttyv?</literal> entry in
-		  <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> change terminal type from
-		  <literal>cons25</literal> to <literal>cons25r</literal>, i.e. each entry should looks
-		  like:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-ttyv0	"/usr/libexec/getty Pc"        cons25r	on  secure</programlisting>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	    </procedure>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="russian-locale">
-	  <title>Locale Setup</title>
-	  
-	  <para><anchor id="russian-env"> There is two environment variables
-	    for locale setup:</para>
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><envar>LANG</envar> for POSIX
-		  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>setlocale</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> family functions;</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><envar>MM_CHARSET</envar> for applications MIME
-		  chararter set.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  	  
-	  <para>The best way is using <filename>/etc/login.conf</filename>
-	    <literal>russian</literal> user's login class in
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> entry login class
-	    position. See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for
-	    details.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="russian-class">
-	    <title>Login Class Method</title>
-	    
-	    <para>First of all check your <filename>/etc/login.conf</filename>
-	      have <literal>russian</literal> login class, this
-	      entry may looks like:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-russian:Russian Users Accounts:\
-        :charset=KOI8-R:\
-        :lang=ru_RU.KOI8-R:\
-        :tc=default:</programlisting>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>How to do it with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vipw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></title>
-	      
-	      <para>If you use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vipw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for adding new
-		users, <filename>/etc/master.passwd</filename> entry should
-		looks like:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-user:password:1111:11:russian:0:0:User Name:/home/user:/bin/csh</programlisting>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>How to do it with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>adduser</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></title>
-	      
-	      <para>If you use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>adduser</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for adding new
-		users:</para>
-		<itemizedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Set
-
-		      <programlisting>
-defaultclass = russian</programlisting> in
-		      <filename>/etc/adduser.conf</filename> (you must enter
-		      <literal>default</literal> class for all
-		      non-Russian users in this case);</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Alternative variant will be answering <literal>russian</literal> each time when you see
-
-		      
-			<screen><prompt>Enter login class:</prompt> default []:</screen>
-		       prompt from
-		      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>adduser</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>;</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Another variant: call
-
-		      
-			<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>adduser -class russian</userinput></screen>
-			 for each Russian user
-		      you want to add.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</itemizedlist>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>How to do it with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></title>
-	      
-	      <para>If you use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for adding new users,
-		call it in this form:</para>
-
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pw useradd user_name -L russian</userinput></screen>
-		
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Shell Startup Files Method</title>
-	    
-	    <para>If you don't want to use
-	      <link linkend="russian-class">login class method</link> for
-	      some reasons, just set this
-	      <link linkend="russian-env">two environment variables</link>
-	      in the following shell startup files:</para>
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><filename>/etc/profile</filename>:</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-LANG=ru_RU.KOI8-R; export LANG
-MM_CHARSET=KOI8-R; export MM_CHARSET</programlisting>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><filename>/etc/csh.login</filename>:</para>
-
-		    <programlisting>
-setenv LANG ru_RU.KOI8-R
-setenv MM_CHARSET KOI8-R</programlisting>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-
-	    
-	    <para>Alternatively you can add this instructions to</para>
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><filename>/usr/share/skel/dot.profile</filename>:</para>
-		  
-		  <para>(similar to <filename>/etc/profile</filename>
-		    above);</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><filename>/usr/share/skel/dot.login</filename>:</para>
-		  
-		  <para>(similar to <filename>/etc/csh.login</filename>
-		    above).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="russian-printer">
-	  <title>Printer Setup</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Since most printers with Russian characters comes with
-	    hardware code page CP866, special output filter needed for KOI8-R
-	    -&gt; CP866 conversion. Such filter installed by default as
-	    <filename>/usr/libexec/lpr/ru/koi2alt</filename>. So, Russian
-	    printer <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> entry should looks
-	    like:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-lp|Russian local line printer:\
-        :sh:of=/usr/libexec/lpr/ru/koi2alt:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/var/spool/output/lpd:lf=/var/log/lpd-errs:</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>printcap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for detailed description.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="russian-msdosfs">
-	  <title>MSDOS FS and Russian file names</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Look at following example <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fstab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> entry to enable support for Russian
-	    file names in MSDOS FS:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-/dev/sd0s1        /dos/c    msdos   rw,-W=koi2dos,-L=ru_RU.KOI8-R 0 0</programlisting>
-
-	<para>See
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount_msdos</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>for detailed description of
-	    <option>-W</option> and <option>-L</option> options.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="russian-xwindow">
-	  <title>X Window Setup</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Step by step instructions:</para>
-	  
-	    <procedure>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Do
-		  <link linkend="russian-locale">non-X locale setup</link>
-		  first as described.</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para><anchor id="russian-note">Russian KOI8-R locale may
-		    not work with old XFree86 releases (lower than 3.3).
-		    XFree86 port from
-		    <filename>/usr/ports/x11/XFree86</filename> already have
-		    most recent XFree86 version, so it will work, if you
-		    install XFree86 from this port. XFree86 version shipped
-		    with the latest FreeBSD distribution should work too
-		    (check XFree86 version number not less than 3.3
-		    first).</para>
-		</note>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Go to <filename>/usr/ports/russian/X.language</filename>
-		  directory and say
-
-		  
-		    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make all install</userinput></screen>
-		   there. This port install latest
-		  version of KOI8-R fonts. XFree86 3.3 already have some
-		  KOI8-R fonts, but this ones scaled better.</para>
-		
-		<para>Check find <literal>"Files"</literal> section
-		  in your <filename>/etc/XF86Config</filename>, following
-		  lines must be before any other <literal>FontPath</literal>
-		  entries:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic/misc"
-FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic/75dpi"
-FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic/100dpi"</programlisting>
-		
-		<para>If you use high resolution video mode, swap 75 dpi and
-		  100 dpi lines.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>To activate Russian keyboard add
-
-		  <programlisting>
-XkbKeymap   "xfree86(ru)"</programlisting> line into
-		  <literal>"Keyboard"</literal> section in your
-		  <filename>/etc/XF86Config</filename>, also make sure that
-		  <literal>XkbDisable</literal> is turned off
-		  (commented out) there.</para>
-		
-		<para>RUS/LAT switch will be <literal>CapsLock</literal>. Old CapsLock function still
-		  available via <literal>Shift+CapsLock</literal>
-		  (in LAT mode only).</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>Russian XKB keyboard may not work with old XFree86
-		    versions, see <link
-		    linkend="russian-note">locale note</link> for more info.
-		    Russian XKB keyboard may not work with non-localized
-		    applications too, minimally localized application should
-		    call <literal>XtSetLanguageProc
-		    (NULL, NULL, NULL);</literal> function early in the program.</para>
-		</note>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	    </procedure>
-	    
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="german">
-	<title>German Language (ISO 8859-1)</title>
-	
-	<para>Slaven Rezic <email>eserte@cs.tu-berlin.de</email> wrote a tutorial how to use umlauts on a FreeBSD machine. The tutorial  is written in German and available at <ulink URL="http://www.de.freebsd.org/de/umlaute/">http://www.de.freebsd.org/de/umlaute/</ulink>.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
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-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
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-
diff --git a/en/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.sgml b/en/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index adf9e71a9e..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,860 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="linuxemu">
-      <title>Linux Emulation</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.handy; and &a.rich;</emphasis></para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>How to Install the Linux Emulator</title>
-	
-	<para>Linux emulation in FreeBSD has reached a point where it is
-	  possible to run a large fraction of Linux binaries in both a.out and
-	  ELF format. The linux emulation in the 2.1-STABLE branch is capable
-	  of running Linux DOOM and Mathematica; the version present in
-	  &rel.current;-RELEASE is vastly more capable and runs all these as
-	  well as Quake, Abuse, IDL, netrek for Linux and a whole host of
-	  other programs.</para>
-	
-	<para>There are some Linux-specific operating system features that are
-	  not supported on FreeBSD. Linux binaries will not work on FreeBSD
-	  if they use the Linux <filename>/proc</filename> filesystem (which
-	  is different from the optional FreeBSD <filename>/proc</filename>
-	  filesystem) or i386-specific calls, such as enabling virtual 8086
-	  mode.</para>
-	
-	<para>Depending on which version of FreeBSD you are running, how you
-	  get  Linux-emulation up will vary slightly:</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Installing Linux Emulation in 2.1-STABLE</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel in 2.1-STABLE is not
-	    configured for linux compatibility so you must reconfigure your
-	    kernel for it. There are two ways to do this: 1. linking the
-	    emulator statically in the kernel itself and 2. configuring your
-	    kernel to dynamically load the linux loadable kernel module
-	    (LKM).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To enable the emulator, add the following to your
-	    configuration file (c.f.
-	    <filename>/sys/i386/conf/LINT</filename>):</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-options COMPAT_LINUX</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>If you want to run doom or other applications
-	    that need shared memory, also add the following.</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-options SYSVSHM</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>The linux system calls require 4.3BSD system
-	    call compatibility. So make sure you have the following.</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-options "COMPAT_43"</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>If you prefer to statically link the emulator in the kernel
-	    rather than use the loadable kernel module (LKM), then add</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-options  LINUX</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>Then run config and install the new kernel as
-	    described in the
-	    <link linkend="kernelconfig">kernel configuration</link>
-	    section.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you decide to use the LKM you must also install the
-	    loadable module. A mismatch of versions between the kernel and
-	    loadable module can cause the kernel to crash, so the safest thing
-	    to do is to reinstall the LKM when you install the kernel.</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src/lkm/linux</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make all install</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>Once you have installed the kernel and the LKM,
-	    you can invoke `linux' as root to load the LKM.</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>linux</userinput>
-Linux emulator installed
-Module loaded as ID 0</screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>To see whether the LKM is loaded, run
-	    <command>modstat</command>.</para>
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; modstat
-Type     Id Off Loadaddr Size Info     Rev
-Module Name EXEC      0   3 f0baf000 0018 f0bb4000   1 linux_emulator</screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>You can cause the LKM to be loaded when the
-	    system boots in either of two ways. In FreeBSD 2.2.1-RELEASE and
-	    2.1-STABLE enable it in <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-linux=YES</programlisting> by changing it from NO to YES. FreeBSD 2.1
-	    RELEASE and earlier do not have such a line and on those you will
-	    need to edit <filename>/etc/rc.local</filename> to add the following line.</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-linux</programlisting>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Installing Linux Emulation in 2.2.2-RELEASE and later</title>
-	  
-	  <para>It is no longer necessary to specify <literal>options LINUX</literal> or
-	    <literal>options COMPAT_LINUX</literal>. Linux emulation is done with an LKM
-	    (&ldquo;Loadable Kernel Module&rdquo;) so it can be installed on the fly
-	    without having to reboot. You will need the following things in
-	    your startup files, however:</para>
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>, you need the
-		  following line:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-linux_enable=YES</programlisting>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>This, in turn, triggers the following action in
-		  <filename>/etc/rc.i386</filename>:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-# Start the Linux binary emulation if requested.
-if [ "X${linux_enable}" = X"YES" ]; then echo -n '
-        linux';               linux &gt; /dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1
-fi</programlisting>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-
-	  
-	  <para>If you want to verify it is running, modstat will do that:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; modstat
-Type     Id Off Loadaddr Size Info     Rev Module Name
-EXEC      0   4 f09e6000 001c f09ec010   1 linux_mod</screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>However, there have been reports that this
-	    fails on some 2.2-RELEASE and later systems. If for some reason
-	    you cannot load the linux LKM, then statically link the emulator
-	    in the kernel by adding
-
-	    <programlisting>
-options  LINUX</programlisting>
-
-	    to your kernel config file. Then run config
-	    and install the new kernel as described in the <link
-	      linkend="kernelconfig">kernel configuration</link> section.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Installing Linux Runtime Libraries</title>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Installing using the linux_lib port</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Most linux applications use shared libraries, so you are
-	      still not done until you install the shared libraries. It is
-	      possible to do this by hand, however, it is vastly simpler to
-	      just grab the linux_lib port:</para>
-
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/emulators/linux_lib</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make all install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	    
-	    <para>and you should have a working linux emulator. Legend (and
-	      the mail archives <!-- smiley -->:-) seems to hold that Linux emulation works
-	      best with linux binaries linked against the ZMAGIC libraries;
-	      QMAGIC libraries (such as those used in Slackware V2.0) may tend
-	      to give the Linuxulator heartburn. Also, expect some programs to complain
-	      about incorrect minor versions of the system libraries. In
-	  general, however, this does not seem
-	      to be a problem.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Installing libraries manually</title>
-	    
-	    <para>If you do not have the &ldquo;ports&rdquo; distribution, you can
-	      install the libraries by hand instead. You will need the Linux
-	      shared libraries that the program depends on and the runtime
-	      linker. Also, you will need to create a "shadow root"
-	      directory, <filename>/compat/linux</filename>, for Linux
-	      libraries on your FreeBSD system. Any shared libraries opened
-	      by Linux programs run under FreeBSD will look in this tree
-	      first. So, if a Linux program loads, for example,
-	      <filename>/lib/libc.so</filename>, FreeBSD will first try to
-	      open <filename>/compat/linux/lib/libc.so</filename>, and if that
-	      does not exist then it will try
-	      <filename>/lib/libc.so</filename>. Shared libraries should be
-	      installed in the shadow tree
-	      <filename>/compat/linux/lib</filename> rather than the paths
-	      that the Linux <command>ld.so</command> reports.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>FreeBSD-2.2-RELEASE and later works slightly differently
-	      with respect to <filename>/compat/linux</filename>: all files, not just
-	      libraries, are searched for from the &ldquo;shadow root&rdquo;
-	      <filename>/compat/linux</filename>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Generally, you will need to look for the shared libraries
-	      that Linux  binaries depend on only the first few times that you
-	      install a Linux  program on your FreeBSD system. After a while,
-	      you will have a sufficient set of Linux shared libraries on your
-	      system to be able to run newly  imported Linux binaries without
-	      any extra work.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>How to install additional shared libraries</title>
-	    
-	    <para>What if you install the <filename>linux_lib</filename> port and your application
-	      still complains about missing shared libraries? How do you know
-	      which shared libraries Linux binaries need, and where to get
-	      them? Basically, there are 2 possibilities (when following these
-	      instructions: you will need to be root on your FreeBSD system to
-	      do the necessary installation steps).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you have access to a Linux system, see what shared
-	      libraries the application needs, and copy them to your FreeBSD system.
-	      Example: you have just ftp'ed the Linux binary of Doom. Put it
-	      on the Linux system you have access to, and check which shared
-	      libraries it needs by running <command>ldd linuxxdoom</command>:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>ldd linuxxdoom</userinput>
-libXt.so.3 (DLL Jump 3.1) =&gt; /usr/X11/lib/libXt.so.3.1.0
-libX11.so.3 (DLL Jump 3.1) =&gt; /usr/X11/lib/libX11.so.3.1.0
-libc.so.4 (DLL Jump 4.5pl26) =&gt; /lib/libc.so.4.6.29</screen>
-	      
-	    
-	    <para>You would need to get all the files from the last column,
-	      and put them under <filename>/compat/linux</filename>, with the
-	      names in the first column as symbolic links pointing to them.
-	      This means you eventually have these files on your FreeBSD
-	      system:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>/compat/linux/usr/X11/lib/libXt.so.3.1.0
-/compat/linux/usr/X11/lib/libXt.so.3 -&gt; libXt.so.3.1.0
-/compat/linux/usr/X11/lib/libX11.so.3.1.0
-/compat/linux/usr/X11/lib/libX11.so.3 -&gt; libX11.so.3.1.0
-/compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4.6.29 /compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4 -&gt; libc.so.4.6.29</screen>
-	      
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>Note that if you already have a Linux shared library with
-		a matching major revision number to the first column of the
-		<command>ldd</command> output, you will not need to copy the file named in the
-		last column to your system, the one you already have should
-		work. It is advisable to copy the shared library anyway if it
-		is a newer version, though. You can remove the old one, as
-		long as you make the symbolic link point to the new one. So,
-		if you have these libraries on your system:</para>
-
-		
-		  <screen>/compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4.6.27
-/compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4 -&gt; libc.so.4.6.27</screen>
-		
-	    
-	      <para>and you find a new binary that claims to require a later
-		version according to the output of <command>ldd</command>:</para>
-
-		
-		  <screen>libc.so.4 (DLL Jump 4.5pl26) -&gt; libc.so.4.6.29</screen>
-		
-
-	      <para>If it is only one or two versions out of date in the in
-		the trailing digit then do not worry about copying
-		<filename>/lib/libc.so.4.6.29</filename> too, because the
-		program should work fine with the slightly older version.
-		However, if you like you can decide to replace the
-		<filename>libc.so</filename> anyway, and that should leave you
-		with:</para>
-
-		
-		  <screen>/compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4.6.29
-/compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4 -&gt; libc.so.4.6.29</screen>
-		
-	    </note>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>The symbolic link mechanism is <emphasis>only</emphasis>
-		needed for Linux binaries. The FreeBSD runtime linker takes
-		care of looking for matching major revision numbers itself and
-		you do not need to worry about it.</para>
-	    </note>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Configuring the <filename>ld.so</filename> &mdash; for FreeBSD
-	      2.2-RELEASE and later</title>
-	    
-	    <para>This section applies only to FreeBSD 2.2-RELEASE and later.
-	      Those running 2.1-STABLE should skip this section.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Finally, if you run FreeBSD 2.2-RELEASE you must make sure
-	      that you have the Linux runtime linker and its config files on
-	      your system. You should copy these files from the Linux system
-	      to their appropriate place on your FreeBSD system (to the
-	      <filename>/compat/linux</filename> tree):</para>
-
-	      
-		<screen>/compat/linux/lib/ld.so
-/compat/linux/etc/ld.so.config</screen>
-	      
-	    
-	    <para>If you do not have access to a Linux system, you should get
-	      the extra files you need from various ftp sites. Information on
-	      where to look for the various files is appended below. For now,
-	      let us assume you know where to get the files.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Retrieve the following files (all from the same ftp site to
-	      avoid any version mismatches), and install them under
-	      <filename>/compat/linux</filename> (i.e.
-	      <filename>/foo/bar</filename> is installed as
-	      <filename>/compat/linux/foo/bar</filename>):</para>
-
-	      
-		<screen>/sbin/ldconfig
-/usr/bin/ldd
-/lib/libc.so.x.y.z
-/lib/ld.so</screen>
-	      
-	    
-	    <para><command>ldconfig</command> and <command>ldd</command> do not necessarily need to be under
-	      <filename>/compat/linux</filename>; you can install them
-	      elsewhere in the system too. Just make sure they do not conflict
-	      with their FreeBSD counterparts. A good idea would be to install
-	      them in <filename>/usr/local/bin</filename> as <command>ldconfig-linux</command>
-	      and <command>ldd-linux</command>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Create the file
-	      <filename>/compat/linux/etc/ld.so.conf</filename>, containing
-	      the directories in which the Linux runtime linker should look
-	      for shared libs. It is a plain text file, containing a directory
-	      name on each line. <filename>/lib</filename> and
-	      <filename>/usr/lib</filename> are standard, you could add the
-	      following:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-/usr/X11/lib
-/usr/local/lib</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>When a linux binary opens a library such as
-	      <filename>/lib/libc.so</filename> the emulator maps the name to
-	      <filename>/compat/linux/lib/libc.so</filename> internally. All
-	      linux libraries should be installed under /compat/linux (e.g.
-	      <filename>/compat/linux/lib/libc.so</filename>,
-	      <filename>/compat/linux/usr/X11/lib/libX11.so</filename>, etc.)
-	      in order for the emulator to find them.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Those running FreeBSD 2.2-RELEASE should run the Linux
-	      ldconfig program.</para>
-
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root <userinput>cd /compat/linux/lib</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>/compat/linux/sbin/ldconfig</userinput>
-		</screen>
-	      
-	    
-	    <para><command>ldconfig</command> is statically linked, so it does not need any
-	      shared libraries to run. It creates the file
-	      <filename>/compat/linux/etc/ld.so.cache</filename> which
-	      contains the names of all the shared libraries and should be
-	      rerun to recreate this file whenever you install additional
-	      shared libraries.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>On 2.1-STABLE do not install
-	      <filename>/compat/linux/etc/ld.so.cache</filename> or run
-	      <command>ldconfig</command>; in 2.1-STABLE the syscalls are implemented differently
-	      and <command>ldconfig</command> is not needed or used.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>You should now be set up for Linux binaries which only need
-	      a shared libc. You can test this by running the Linux <command>ldd</command> on
-	      itself. Supposing that you have it installed as <command>ldd-linux</command>, it
-	      should produce something like:</para>
-
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ldd-linux `which ldd-linux`</userinput>
-libc.so.4 (DLL Jump 4.5pl26) =&gt; /lib/libc.so.4.6.29</screen>
-	      
-	    
-	    <para>This being done, you are ready to install new Linux
-	      binaries. Whenever you install a new Linux program, you should
-	      check if it needs shared libraries, and if so, whether you have
-	      them installed in the <filename>/compat/linux</filename> tree.
-	      To do this, you run the Linux version <command>ldd</command> on the new program,
-	      and watch its output. <command>ldd</command> (see also the manual page for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ldd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>)
-	      will print a list of shared libraries that the program depends
-	      on, in the form <literal><replaceable>majorname</replaceable> (<replaceable>jumpversion</replaceable>) =&gt; <replaceable>fullname</replaceable></literal>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If it prints <literal>not found</literal> instead of <replaceable>fullname</replaceable> it means that
-	      you need an extra library. The library needed is shown in
-	      majorname and will be of the form <literal>lib<replaceable>XXXX</replaceable>.so.<replaceable>N</replaceable></literal>. You will need to
-	      find a <filename>lib<replaceable>XXXX</replaceable>.so.N.mm</filename> on a Linux ftp site, and install it on
-	      your system. The <replaceable>XXXX</replaceable> (name) and <replaceable>N</replaceable> (major revision number)
-	      should match; the minor number(s) <replaceable>mm</replaceable> are less important, though
-	      it is advised to take the most recent version.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-
-    <sect2>
-      <title>Installing Linux ELF binaries</title>
-
-      <para>ELF binaries sometimes require an extra step of
-	&ldquo;branding&rdquo;. If you attempt to run an unbranded ELF binary,
-	you will get an error message like the following;</para>
-
-      
-	<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>./my-linux-elf-binary</userinput>
-ELF binary type not known
-Abort</screen>
-      
-
-      <para>To help the FreeBSD kernel distinguish between a FreeBSD ELF
-	binary from a Linux binary, use the <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>brandelf</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> utility.</para>
-
-      
-	<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>brandelf -t Linux my-linux-elf-binary</userinput></screen>
-      
-
-      <para>The GNU toolchain now places the appropriate branding information
-	into ELF binaries automatically, so you should be needing to do this
-	step increasingly rarely in future.</para>
-    </sect2>
-    
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Configuring the host name resolver</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If DNS does not work or you get the messages
-
-	    
-	      <screen>resolv+: "bind" is an invalid keyword resolv+:
-"hosts" is an invalid keyword</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  then you need to configure a
-	    <filename>/compat/linux/etc/host.conf</filename> file containing:
-
-	    <programlisting>
-order hosts, bind
-multi on</programlisting>
-	  
-	  where the order here specifies that
-	    <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> is searched first and DNS is
-	    searched second. When
-	    <filename>/compat/linux/etc/host.conf</filename> is not installed
-	    linux applications find FreeBSD's
-	    <filename>/etc/host.conf</filename> and complain about the
-	    incompatible FreeBSD syntax. You should remove <literal>bind</literal> if you
-	    have not configured a name-server using the
-	    <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> file.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Lastly, those who run 2.1-STABLE need to set an the
-	    <envar>RESOLV_HOST_CONF</envar> environment variable so that applications will
-	    know how to search the host tables. If you run FreeBSD
-	    2.2-RELEASE or later, you can skip this. For the
-	    <filename>/bin/csh</filename> shell use:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>setenv RESOLV_HOST_CONF /compat/linux/etc/host.conf</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  <para>For <filename>/bin/sh</filename> use:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>RESOLV_HOST_CONF=/compat/linux/etc/host.conf; export RESOLV_HOST_CONF</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Finding the necessary files</title>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>The information below is valid as of the time this document
-	      was written, but certain details such as names of ftp sites,
-	      directories and distribution names may have changed by the time
-	      you read this.</para>
-	  </note>
-	  
-	  <para>Linux is distributed by several groups that make their own set
-	    of binaries that they distribute. Each distribution has its own
-	    name, like &ldquo;Slackware&rdquo; or &ldquo;Yggdrasil&rdquo;. The distributions are
-	    available on a lot of ftp sites. Sometimes the files are unpacked,
-	    and you can get the individual files you need, but mostly they are
-	    stored in distribution sets, usually consisting of subdirectories
-	    with gzipped tar files in them. The primary ftp sites for the
-	    distributions are:</para>
-
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/distributions</para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>tsx-11.mit.edu:/pub/linux/distributions</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </orderedlist>
-	  
-	  <para>Some European mirrors:</para>
-
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>ftp.luth.se:/pub/linux/distributions</para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>ftp.demon.co.uk:/pub/unix/linux</para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>src.doc.ic.ac.uk:/packages/linux/distributions</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </orderedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>For simplicity, let us concentrate on Slackware here. This
-	    distribution consists of a number of subdirectories, containing
-	    separate packages. Normally, they are controlled by an install
-	    program, but you can retrieve files &ldquo;by hand&rdquo; too. First of all,
-	    you will need to look in the <filename>contents</filename> subdir of the
-	    distribution. You will find a lot of small text files here
-	    describing the contents of the separate packages. The fastest way
-	    to look something up is to retrieve all the files in the contents
-	    subdirectory, and grep through them for the file you need. Here is
-	    an example of a list of files that you might need, and in which
-	    contents-file you will find it by grepping through them:</para>
-
-	    <informaltable frame="none">
-	      <tgroup cols="2">
-		<thead>
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>Library</entry>
-		    <entry>Package</entry>
-		  </row>
-		</thead>
-
-		<tbody>
-		  <row><entry><filename>ld.so</filename> </entry><entry>ldso
-		    </entry></row>
-		  <row><entry><filename>ldconfig</filename>
-		    </entry><entry>ldso </entry></row>
-		  <row><entry><filename>ldd</filename> </entry><entry>ldso
-		    </entry></row>
-		  <row><entry><filename>libc.so.4</filename>
-		    </entry><entry>shlibs </entry></row>
-		  <row><entry><filename>libX11.so.6.0</filename>
-		    </entry><entry>xf_lib
-		    </entry></row>
-		  <row><entry><filename>libXt.so.6.0</filename>
-		    </entry><entry>xf_lib
-		    </entry></row>
-		  <row><entry><filename>libX11.so.3</filename>
-		    </entry><entry>oldlibs
-		    </entry></row>
-		  <row><entry><filename>libXt.so.3</filename>
-		    </entry><entry>oldlibs
-		    </entry></row>
-		</tbody>
-	      </tgroup>
-	    </informaltable>
-	  
-	  <para>So, in this case, you will need the packages ldso, shlibs,
-	    xf_lib and oldlibs. In each of the contents-files for these
-	    packages, look for a line saying <literal>PACKAGE LOCATION</literal>, it will
-	    tell you on which &ldquo;disk&rdquo; the package is, in our case it will tell
-	    us in which subdirectory we need to look. For our example, we
-	    would find the following locations:</para>
-
-	    <informaltable frame="none">
-	      <tgroup cols="2">
-		<thead
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>Package</entry>
-		    <entry>Location</entry>
-		  </row>
-		</thead>
-		
-		<tbody>
-		  <row><entry>ldso </entry><entry>diska2 </entry></row>
-		  <row><entry>shlibs </entry><entry>diska2 </entry></row>
-		  <row><entry>oldlibs </entry><entry>diskx6 </entry></row>
-		  <row><entry>xf_lib </entry><entry>diskx9 </entry></row>
-		</tbody>
-	      </tgroup>
-	    </informaltable>
-	  
-	  <para>The locations called &ldquo;disk<replaceable>XX</replaceable>&rdquo; refer to the <filename>slakware/<replaceable>XX</replaceable></filename>
-	    subdirectories of the distribution, others may be found in the
-	    <filename>contrib</filename> subdirectory. In this case, we
-	    could now retrieve the packages we need by retrieving the
-	    following files (relative to the root of the Slackware
-	    distribution tree):</para>
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>slakware/a2/ldso.tgz</filename></para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>slakware/a2/shlibs.tgz</filename></para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>slakware/x6/oldlibs/tgz</filename></para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>slakware/x9/xf_lib.tgz</filename></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Extract the files from these gzipped tarfiles in your
-	    <filename>/compat/linux</filename> directory (possibly omitting or
-	    afterwards removing files you do not need), and you are
-	    done.</para>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>See also:</emphasis>
-	    <filename>ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/2.0.5-RELEASE/xperimnt/linux-emu/README</filename> and <filename>/usr/src/sys/i386/ibcs2/README.iBCS2</filename></para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="mathematica">
-	<title>How to Install Mathematica on FreeBSD</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.rich; and
-	    &a.chuck;</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>This document shows how to install the Linux binary distribution
-	  of Mathematica 2.2 on FreeBSD 2.1.</para>
-	
-	<para>Mathematica supports Linux but not FreeBSD as it stands. So
-	  once you have configured your system for Linux compatibility you
-	  have most of what you need to run Mathematica.</para>
-	
-	<para>For those who already have the student edition of Mathematica
-	  for DOS the cost of upgrading to the Linux version at the time this
-	  was written, March 1996, was &#36;45.00. It can be ordered directly
-	  from Wolfram at (217) 398-6500 and paid for by credit card.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Unpacking the Mathematica distribution</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The binaries are currently distributed by Wolfram on CDROM.
-	    The CDROM has about a dozen tar files, each of which is a binary
-	    distribution for one of the supported architectures. The one for
-	    Linux is named <filename>LINUX.TAR</filename>. You can, for
-	    example, unpack this into
-	    <filename>/usr/local/Mathematica</filename>:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/local</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir Mathematica</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cd Mathematica</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>tar -xvf /cdrom/LINUX.TAR</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Obtaining your Mathematica Password</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Before you can run Mathematica you will have to obtain a
-	    password from Wolfram that corresponds to your &ldquo;machine
-	    ID&rdquo;.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Once you have installed the linux compatibility runtime
-	    libraries and unpacked the mathematica you can obtain the &ldquo;machine
-	      ID&rdquo; by running the program <command>mathinfo</command> in the Install directory.</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/local/Mathematica/Install</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mathinfo</userinput>
-LINUX: 'ioctl' fd=5, typ=0x89(), num=0x27 not implemented
-richc.isdn.bcm.tmc.edu   9845-03452-90255</screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>So, for example, the &ldquo;machine ID&rdquo; of <hostid>richc</hostid> is
-	    <literal>9845-03452-90255</literal>. You can ignore the message about the ioctl
-	    that is not implemented. It will not prevent Mathematica from
-	    running in any way and you can safely ignore it, though you will
-	    see the message every time you run Mathematica.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>When you register with Wolfram, either by email, phone or fax,
-	    you will give them the &ldquo;machine ID&rdquo; and they will respond with a
-	    corresponding password consisting of groups of numbers. You need
-	    to add them both along with the machine name and license number in
-	    your mathpass file.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You can do this by invoking:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/local/Mathematica/Install</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>math.install</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>It will ask you to enter your license number
-	    and the Wolfram supplied password. If you get them mixed up or
-	    for some reason the math.install fails, that is OK; you can simply
-	    edit the file <filename>mathpass</filename> in this same directory to correct the
-	    info manually.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>After getting past the password, math.install will ask you if
-	    you accept the install defaults provided, or if you want to use
-	    your own. If you are like us and distrust all install programs,
-	    you probably want to specify the actual directories. Beware.
-	    Although the math.install program asks you to specify directories,
-	    it will not create them for you, so you should perhaps have a
-	    second window open with another shell so that you can create them
-	    before you give them to the install program. Or, if it fails, you
-	    can create the directories and then restart the <command>math.install</command>
-	    program. The directories we chose to create beforehand and
-	    specify to <command>math.install</command> were:</para>
-
-	    <informaltable frame="none">
-	      <tgroup cols="2">
-		<tbody>
-		  <row>
-		    <entry><filename>/usr/local/Mathematica/bin</filename></entry>
-		    <entry>for binaries</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry><filename>/usr/local/Mathematica/man/man1</filename></entry>
-		    <entry>for man pages</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>/usr/local/Mathematica/lib/X11</entry>
-		    <entry>for the XKeysymb file</entry>
-		  </row>
-		</tbody>
-	      </tgroup>
-	    </informaltable>
-
-	  <para>You can also tell it to use
-	    <filename>/tmp/math.record</filename> for the system record file,
-	    where it puts logs of sessions. After this <command>math.install</command> will
-	    continue on to unpacking things and placing everything where it
-	    should go.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The Mathematica Notebook feature is included separately, as
-	    the X Front End, and you have to install it separately. To get the
-	    X Front End stuff correctly installed, cd into the
-	    <filename>/usr/local/Mathematica/FrontEnd</filename> directory and
-	    execute the <command>xfe.install</command> shell script. You will have to tell it
-	    where to put things, but you do not have to create any directories
-	    because it will use the same directories that had been created for
-	    math.install. When it finishes, there should be a new shell script
-	    in <filename>/usr/local/Mathematica/bin</filename> called
-	    <filename>mathematica</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Lastly, you need to modify each of the shell scripts that
-	    Mathematica has installed. At the beginning of every shell script
-	    in <filename>/usr/local/Mathematica/bin</filename> add the
-	    following line:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>XKEYSYMDB=/usr/local/Mathematica/lib/X11/XKeysymDB; export XKEYSYMDB</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>This tells Mathematica were to find its own
-	    version of the key mapping file <filename>XKeysymDB</filename>.
-	    Without this you will get pages of error messages about missing
-	    key mappings.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>On 2.1-STABLE you need to add the following as well:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>RESOLV_HOST_CONF=/compat/linux/etc/host.conf; export RESOLV_HOST_CONF</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>This tells Mathematica to use the linux version
-	    of host.conf. This file has a different syntax from FreeBSD's
-	    host.conf, so you will get an error message about
-	    <filename>/etc/host.conf</filename> if you leave this out.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You might also want to modify your
-	    <filename>/etc/manpath.config</filename> file to read the new man
-	    directory, and you may need to edit your
-	    <filename>~/.cshrc</filename> file to add
-	    <filename>/usr/local/Mathematica/bin</filename> to your
-	    path.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>That is about all it takes. With this you should be able to
-	    type <command>mathematica</command> and get a really slick looking Mathematica
-	    Notebook screen up. Mathematica has included the Motif user
-	    interfaces, but it is compiled in statically, so you do not need
-	    the Motif libraries. Good luck doing this yourself!</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Bugs</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The Notebook front end is known to hang sometimes when reading
-	    notebook files with an error messages similar to:</para>
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen><errorname>File .../Untitled-1.mb appears to be broken for OMPR.257.0</errorname></screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  <para>We have not found the cause for this, but it only affects the
-	    Notebook's X Window front end, not the mathematica engine itself.
-	    So the command line interface invoked by 'math' is unaffected by
-	    this bug.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Acknowledgments</title>
-	  
-	  <para>A well-deserved thanks should go to &a.sos; and &a.peter; who
-	    made linux emulation what it is today, and Michael Smith who drove
-	    these two guys like dogs to get it to the point where it runs
-	    Linux binaries better than linux! <!-- smiley -->:-)</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en/handbook/mail/chapter.sgml b/en/handbook/mail/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 237282c3da..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/mail/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,593 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="mail">
-      <title>Electronic Mail</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.wlloyd;.</emphasis></para>
-      
-      <para>Electronic Mail configuration is the subject of many <link
-	  linkend="bibliography">System Administration</link> books. If you
-	plan on doing anything beyond setting up one mailhost for your
-	network, you need industrial strength help.</para>
-      
-      <para>Some parts of E-Mail configuration are controlled in the Domain
-	Name System (DNS). If you are going to run your own own DNS server
-	check out <filename>/etc/namedb</filename> and <command>man -k named</command> for more information.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Basic Information</title>
-	
-	<para>These are the major programs involved in an E-Mail exchange. A
-	  &ldquo;mailhost&rdquo; is a server that is
-	  responsible for delivering and receiving all email for your host,
-	  and possibly your network.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>User program</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This is a program like <application >elm</application>, <application>pine</application>,
-	      <application>mail</application>, or something more sophisticated like a WWW
-	    browser. This program will simply pass off all e-mail
-	    transactions to the local &ldquo;mailhost&rdquo; ,
-	    either by calling <command>sendmail</command> or
-	    delivering it over TCP.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Mailhost Server Daemon</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Usually this program is <command>sendmail</command> or
-	      <command>smail</command> running in the background. Turn it off or
-	    change the command line options in
-	    <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> (or, prior to FreeBSD 2.2.2,
-	    <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename>). It is best to leave it on,
-	    unless you have a specific reason to want it off. Example: You
-	    are building a <link
-	      linkend="firewalls">Firewall</link>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You should be aware that <command>sendmail</command> is a potential weak link in a
-	    secure site. Some versions of <command>sendmail</command> have known security
-	    problems.</para>
-	  
-	  <para><command>sendmail</command> does two jobs. It looks after delivering
-	    and receiving mail.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If <command>sendmail</command>
-	     needs to deliver mail off your site it will look up in
-	    the DNS to determine the actual host that will receive mail for
-	    the destination.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If it is acting as a delivery agent <command>sendmail</command> will take the message from the
-	    local queue and deliver it across the Internet to another sendmail
-	    on the receivers computer.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>DNS &mdash; Name Service</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The Domain Name System and its daemon <command>named</command>, contain the database mapping
-	    hostname to IP address, and hostname to mailhost. The IP address
-	    is specified in an A record. The MX record specifies the
-	    mailhost that will receive mail for you. If you do not have a
-	    MX record mail for your hostname, the mail will be delivered to
-	    your host directly.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Unless you are running your own DNS server, you will not be
-	    able to change any information in the DNS yourself. If you are
-	    using an Internet Provider, speak to them.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>POP Servers</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This program gets the mail from your mailbox and gives it to
-	    your browser. If you want to run a POP server on your computer,
-	    you will need to do 2 things.</para>
-	  
-	    <procedure>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Get pop software from the <ulink
-		    URL="../ports/mail.html">Ports collection</ulink>  that
-		  can be found in <filename>/usr/ports</filename> or packages
-		  collection. This handbook section has a complete reference
-		  on the <link linkend="ports">Ports</link> system.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Modify <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename>
-		  to load the POP server.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	    </procedure>
-	  
-	  <para>The pop program will have instructions with it. Read
-	    them.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Configuration</title>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Basic</title>
-	  
-	  <para>As your FreeBSD system comes &ldquo;out of the box&rdquo;[TM], you should
-	    be able to send E-mail to external hosts as long as you have
-	    <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> setup or are running a name
-	    server. If you want to have mail for your host delivered to your
-	    specific host,there are two methods:</para>
-
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    <listitem>
-	  <para>Run a name server (<command>man -k named</command>) and have your own domain
-	    <hostid role="domainname">smallminingco.com </hostid></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	  <para>Get mail delivered to the current DNS name for your host.
-	    Ie: <hostid role="fqdn">dorm6.ahouse.school.edu </hostid></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  <para>No matter what option you choose, to have mail delivered
-	    directly to your host, you must be a full Internet host. You must
-	    have a permanent IP address. IE: NO dynamic PPP. If you are
-	    behind a firewall, the firewall must be passing on smtp traffic to
-	    you. From <filename>/etc/services</filename>:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting
->smtp	      25/tcp mail         #Simple Mail Transfer</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>If you
-	    want to receive mail at your host itself, you must make sure that
-	    the DNS MX entry points to your host address, or there is no MX
-	    entry for your DNS name.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Try this:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>hostname</userinput>
-newbsdbox.freebsd.org
-&prompt.root; <userinput>host newbsdbox.freebsd.org</userinput>
-newbsdbox.freebsd.org has address 204.216.27.xx</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  <para>If that is all that comes out for your machine, mail directory
-	    to <email>root@newbsdbox.freebsd.org</email>
-	    will work no problems.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If instead, you have this:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>host newbsdbox.freebsd.org</userinput>
-newbsdbox.FreeBSD.org has address 204.216.27.xx
-newbsdbox.FreeBSD.org mail is handled (pri=10) by freefall.FreeBSD.org</screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>All mail sent to your host
-	    directly will end up on <hostid>freefall</hostid>, under the same username.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>This information is setup in your domain name server. This
-	    should be the same host that is listed as your primary nameserver
-	    in <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename></para>
-	  
-	  <para>The DNS record that carries mail routing information is the
-	    Mail eXchange entry. If no MX entry exists, mail will be
-	    delivered directly to the host by way of the Address
-	    record.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The MX entry for <hostid role="fqdn">freefall.freebsd.org</hostid> at one time.</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-freefall                       MX    30   mail.crl.net
-freefall                       MX    40   agora.rdrop.com
-freefall                       HINFO Pentium     FreeBSD
-freefall                       MX    10   freefall.FreeBSD.org
-freefall                       MX    20   who.cdrom.com
-freefall                       A     204.216.27.xx
-freefall                       CNAME www.FreeBSD.org</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para><hostid>freefall</hostid> has many MX entries. The lowest MX number gets the
-	    mail in the end. The others will queue mail temporarily, if
-	    <hostid>freefall</hostid> is busy or down.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Alternate MX sites should have separate connections to the
-	    Internet, to be most useful. An Internet Provider or other
-	    friendly site can provide this service.</para>
-	  
-	  <para><command>dig</command>, <command>nslookup</command>,
-	      and <command>host</command> are your friends.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="mail-domain">
-	  <title>Mail for your Domain (Network).</title>
-	  
-	  <para>To setup up a network mailhost, you need to direct the mail
-	    from arriving at all the workstations. In other words, you want to
-	    hijack all mail for <hostid role="domainname">*.smallminingco.com
-	    </hostid> and divert it to one machine, your &ldquo;mailhost&rdquo;.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The network users on their workstations will most likely pick
-	    up their mail over POP or telnet.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>A user account with the <emphasis>same username</emphasis> should exist on both
-	    machines. Please use <command>adduser</command> to do
-	    this as required. If you set the <literal>shell</literal> to
-	    <literal>/nonexistent</literal>
-	    the user will not be allowed to login.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The mailhost that you will be using must be designated the
-	    Mail eXchange for each workstation. This must be arranged in DNS
-	    (ie BIND, named). Please refer to a Networking book for in-depth
-	    information.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You basically need to add these lines in your DNS server.</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-pc24.smallminingco.com	A <replaceable>xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx</replaceable>		; Workstation ip
-                       MX  10 smtp.smallminingco.com	; Your mailhost</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>You cannot do this yourself unless you are running a DNS
-	    server. If you do not want to run a DNS server, get somebody else
-	    like your Internet Provider to do it.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>This will redirect mail for the workstation to the Mail
-	    eXchange host. It does not matter what machine the A record
-	    points to, the mail will be sent to the MX host.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>This feature is used to implement Virtual E-Mail Hosting.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Example</para>
-	  
-	  <para>I have a customer with domain foo.bar and I want all mail for
-	    foo.bar to be sent to my machine smtp.smalliap.com. You must make
-	    an entry in your DNS server like:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-foo.bar                  MX  10	smtp.smalliap.com	; your mailhost</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>The A record is not needed if you only
-	    want E-Mail for the domain. IE: Don't expect <command>ping foo.bar</command>
-	    to work unless an Address record for <filename>foo.bar</filename>
-	    exists as well.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>On the mailhost that actually accepts mail for final delivery
-	    to a mailbox, <command>sendmail</command> must be told what hosts it will be
-	    accepting mail for.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Add <literal>pc24.smallminingco.com</literal> to <filename>/etc/sendmail.cw</filename> (if you are
-	    using <literal>FEATURE(use_cw_file)</literal>), or add a <literal>Cw myhost.smalliap.com</literal>
-	    line to <filename>/etc/sendmail.cf</filename></para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you plan on doing anything serious with <command>sendmail</command> you should install the <command>sendmail</command>
-	    source. The source has plenty of documentation with it. You will
-	    find information on getting <command>sendmail</command>
-	    source from <link linkend="sendmailuucp">the UUCP
-	      information</link>.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="sendmailuucp">
-	  <title>Setting up UUCP.</title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Stolen from the FAQ.</emphasis></para>
-	  
-	  <para>The sendmail configuration that ships with FreeBSD is suited
-	    for sites that connect directly to the Internet. Sites that wish
-	    to exchange their mail via UUCP must install another <command>sendmail</command>
-	    configuration file.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Tweaking <filename>/etc/sendmail.cf</filename> manually is
-	    considered something for purists. Sendmail version 8 comes with a
-	    new approach of generating config files via some <command>m4</command> preprocessing, where the actual
-	    hand-crafted configuration is on a higher abstraction level. You
-	    should use the configuration files under 
-	    <filename>/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you did not install your system with full sources, the
-	    <command>sendmail</command> config stuff has been broken out into a separate source
-	    distribution tarball just for you. Assuming you have your CD-ROM
-	    mounted, do:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>tar -xvzf /cdrom/dists/src/ssmailcf.aa</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Do not panic, this is only a few hundred kilobytes in size.
-	    The file <filename>README</filename> in the <filename>cf</filename> directory can serve as a basic
-	    introduction to m4 configuration.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For UUCP delivery, you are best advised to use the
-	    <emphasis>mailertable</emphasis> feature. This constitutes a
-	    database that <command>sendmail</command> can use to base its routing decision
-	    upon.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>First, you have to create your <filename>.mc</filename> file.
-	    The directory
-	    <filename>/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf</filename> is the home
-	    of these files. Look around, there are already a few examples.
-	    Assuming you have named your file <filename>foo.mc</filename>, all
-	    you need to do in order to convert it into a valid
-	    <filename>sendmail.cf</filename> is:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make foo.cf</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>If you don't have a <filename>/usr/obj</filename> hiearchy,
-	    then:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cp foo.cf /etc/sendmail.cf</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Otherwise:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cp /usr/obj/`pwd`/foo.cf /etc/sendmail.cf</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>A typical <filename>.mc</filename> file might look
-	    like:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-include(`../m4/cf.m4')
-VERSIONID(`<replaceable>Your version number</replaceable>')
-OSTYPE(bsd4.4)
-
-FEATURE(nodns)
-FEATURE(nocanonify)
-FEATURE(mailertable)
-
-define(`UUCP_RELAY', <replaceable>your.uucp.relay</replaceable>)
-define(`UUCP_MAX_SIZE', 200000)
-
-MAILER(local)
-MAILER(smtp)
-MAILER(uucp)
-
-Cw    <replaceable>your.alias.host.name</replaceable>
-Cw    <replaceable>youruucpnodename.UUCP</replaceable></programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>The <literal>nodns</literal> and
-	    <literal>nocanonify</literal> features will prevent any usage of
-	    the DNS during mail delivery. The <literal>UUCP_RELAY</literal>
-	    clause is needed for bizarre reasons, do not ask. Simply put an
-	    Internet hostname there that is able to handle .UUCP pseudo-domain
-	    addresses; most likely, you will enter the mail relay of your ISP
-	    there.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Once you have this, you need this file called
-	    <filename>/etc/mailertable</filename>. A typical example of this
-	    gender again:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-#
-# makemap hash /etc/mailertable.db &lt; /etc/mailertable
-#
-horus.interface-business.de   uucp-dom:horus
-.interface-business.de        uucp-dom:if-bus
-interface-business.de         uucp-dom:if-bus
-.heep.sax.de                  smtp8:%1 horus.UUCP
-uucp-dom:horus                if-bus.UUCP
-uucp-dom:if-bus .	      uucp-dom:sax</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>As you can see, this is part of a real-life file. The first
-	    three lines handle special cases where domain-addressed mail
-	    should not be sent out to the default route, but instead to some
-	    UUCP neighbor in order to &ldquo;shortcut&rdquo; the delivery path. The
-	    next line handles mail to the local Ethernet domain that can be
-	    delivered using SMTP. Finally, the UUCP neighbors are mentioned
-	    in the .UUCP pseudo-domain notation, to allow for a
-	    <literal>uucp-neighbor!recipient</literal> override of the default rules. The
-	    last line is always a single dot, matching everything else, with
-	    UUCP delivery to a UUCP neighbor that serves as your universal
-	    mail gateway to the world. All of the node names behind the
-	    <literal>uucp-dom:</literal> keyword must be valid UUCP
-	    neighbors, as you can verify using the command <command>uuname</command>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>As a reminder that this file needs to be converted into a DBM
-	    database file before being usable, the command line to accomplish
-	    this is best placed as a comment at the top of the <filename>mailertable</filename>.
-	    You always have to execute this command each time you change your
-	    <filename>mailertable</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Final hint: if you are uncertain whether some particular mail
-	    routing would work, remember the <option>-bt</option> option to
-	    <command>sendmail</command>. It starts <command>sendmail</command>
-	    in &ldquo;address test
-	      mode&rdquo;; simply enter <literal>0</literal>, followed by the address
-	    you wish to test for the mail routing. The last line tells you
-	    the used internal mail agent, the destination host this agent will
-	    be called with, and the (possibly translated) address. Leave this
-	    mode by typing Control-D.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>sendmail -bt</userinput>
-ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)
-Enter &lt;ruleset&gt; &lt;address&gt;
-<prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>0 foo@interface-business.de</userinput>
-rewrite: ruleset  0   input: foo @ interface-business . de
-&hellip;
-rewrite: ruleset  0 returns: $# uucp-dom $@ if-bus $: foo &lt; @ interface-business . de</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="mailfaq">
-	<title>FAQ</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Migration from FAQ.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Why do I have to use the FQDN for hosts on my site?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>You will probably find that the host is actually in a
-	    different domain; for example, if you are in <hostid role="fqdn">foo.bar.edu</hostid> and you
-	    wish to reach a host called <hostid>mumble</hostid> in the <hostid
-	      role="domainname">bar.edu</hostid> domain, you
-	    will have to refer to it by the fully-qualified domain name,
-	    <hostid role="fqdn">mumble.bar.edu</hostid>, instead of just <hostid>mumble</hostid>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Traditionally, this was allowed by BSD BIND resolvers. However
-	    the current version of <application>BIND</application> that ships with
-	    FreeBSD no longer provides default abbreviations for non-fully
-	    qualified domain names other than the domain you are in. So an
-	    unqualified host <hostid>mumble</hostid> must either
-	    be found as <hostid role="fqdn">mumble.foo.bar.edu</hostid>, or
-	    it will be searched for in the root domain.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>This is different from the previous behavior, where the search
-	    continued across <hostid role="domainname">mumble.bar.edu</hostid>,
-	    and <hostid role="domainname">mumble.edu</hostid>. Have a look at
-	    RFC 1535 for why this was considered bad practice, or even a
-	    security hole.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>As a good workaround, you can place the line
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-search foo.bar.edu bar.edu</programlisting>
-	  
-	  instead of the previous
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-domain foo.bar.edu</programlisting>
-	  
-	  into your <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>. However,
-	    make sure that the search order does not go beyond the &ldquo;boundary
-	    between local and public administration&rdquo;, as RFC 1535 calls
-	    it.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Sendmail says <errorname>mail loops back to myself</errorname></title>
-	  
-	  <para>This is answered in the sendmail FAQ as follows:</para>
-	  
-	    <programlisting>
-* I am getting "Local configuration error" messages, such as:
-
-553 relay.domain.net config error: mail loops back to myself
-554 &lt;user@domain.net&gt;... Local configuration error
-
-How can I solve this problem?
-
-You have asked mail to the domain (e.g., domain.net) to be
-forwarded to a specific host (in this case, relay.domain.net)
-by using an MX record, but the relay machine does not recognize
-itself as domain.net. Add domain.net to /etc/sendmail.cw
-(if you are using FEATURE(use_cw_file)) or add "Cw domain.net"
-to /etc/sendmail.cf.</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>The sendmail FAQ is in
-	    <filename>/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail</filename> and is recommended
-	    reading if you want to do any &ldquo;tweaking&rdquo; of your mail
-	    setup.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>How can I do E-Mail with a dialup PPP host?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>You want to connect a FreeBSD box on a lan, to the Internet.
-	    The FreeBSD box will be a mail gateway for the lan. The PPP
-	    connection is non-dedicated.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>There are at least two way to do this.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The other is to use UUCP.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The key is to get a Internet site to provide secondary MX
-	    services for your domain. For example:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-bigco.com.	      MX	10	bigco.com.
-                      MX        20      smalliap.com.</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>Only one host should be specified as the final recipient ( add
-	    <literal>Cw bigco.com</literal> in <filename>/etc/sendmail.cf</filename> on
-	    bigco.com).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>When the senders <command>sendmail</command> is trying to deliver the mail it
-	    will try to connect to you over the modem link. It will most
-	    likely time out because you are not online. <command>sendmail</command> will
-	    automatically deliver it to the secondary MX site, ie your
-	    Internet provider. The secondary MX site will try every
-	    (<literal>sendmail_flags = "-bd -q15m"</literal> in
-	    <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> ) 15 minutes to connect to your
-	    host to deliver the mail to the primary MX site.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You might want to use something like this as a login script.</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-# Put me in /usr/local/bin/pppbigco
-( sleep 60 ; /usr/sbin/sendmail -q ) &amp;
-/usr/sbin/ppp -direct pppbigco</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>If you are going to create a separate
-	    login script for a user you could use <command>sendmail
-	      -qRbigco.com</command> instead in the script above. This will
-	    force all mail in your queue for bigco.com to be processed
-	    immediately.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>A further refinement of the situation is as follows.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Message stolen from the freebsd-isp mailing list.</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-&gt; we provide the secondary mx for a customer. The customer connects to
-&gt; our services several times a day automatically to get the mails to
-&gt; his primary mx (We do not call his site when a mail for his domains
-&gt; arrived). Our sendmail sends the mailqueue every 30 minutes. At the
-&gt; moment he has to stay 30 minutes online to be sure that all mail is
-&gt; gone to the primary mx.
-&gt;
-&gt; Is there a command that would initiate sendmail to send all the mails
-&gt; now? The user has not root-privileges on our machine of course.
-
-In the 'privacy flags' section of sendmail.cf, there is a definition
-Opgoaway,restrictqrun
-
-Remove restrictqrun to allow non-root users to start the queue processing.
-You might also like to rearrange the MXs. We are the 1st MX for our
-customers like this, and we have defined:
-
-# If we are the best MX for a host, try directly instead of generating
-# local config error.
-OwTrue
-
-That way a remote site will deliver straight to you, without trying
-the customer connection. You then send to your customer. Only works for
-"hosts", so you need to get your customer to name their mail machine
-"customer.com" as well as "hostname.customer.com" in the DNS. Just put
-an A record in the DNS for "customer.com".</programlisting>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en/handbook/mailing-lists.ent b/en/handbook/mailing-lists.ent
deleted file mode 100644
index 224f586b93..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/mailing-lists.ent
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-<!--
-     Names of FreeBSD mailing lists and related software.
-
-     $Id: mailing-lists.ent,v 1.1 1998-11-03 23:46:32 nik Exp $
--->
-
-<!ENTITY a.announce "FreeBSD announcements mailing list
-  <email>freebsd-announce@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.cvsall "FreeBSD CVS commit message mailing list
-  <email>cvs-all@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.doc "FreeBSD documentation project mailing list
-  <email>freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.bugs "FreeBSD problem reports mailing list
-  <email>freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.current "FreeBSD-current mailing list
-  <email>freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.emulation "FreeBSD-emulation mailing list
-  <email>freebsd-emulation@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.fs "FreeBSD filesystem project mailing list
-  <email>freebsd-fs@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.hackers "FreeBSD technical discussions mailing list
-  <email>freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ports "FreeBSD ports mailing list
-  <email>freebsd-ports@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.questions "FreeBSD general questions mailing list
-  <email>freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.scsi "FreeBSD SCSI subsystem mailing list
-  <email>freebsd-scsi@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.stable "FreeBSD-stable mailing list
-  <email>freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.majordomo "<email>majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.core "FreeBSD core team
-  <email>freebsd-core@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-
diff --git a/en/handbook/mirrors/chapter.sgml b/en/handbook/mirrors/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 5f1a569539..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/mirrors/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1443 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="mirrors">
-      <title>Obtaining FreeBSD</title>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>CD-ROM Publishers</title>
-	
-	<para>FreeBSD is available on CD-ROM from Walnut Creek CDROM:
-
-	  <address>
-	    <otheraddr>Walnut Creek CDROM</otheraddr>
-	    <street>4041 Pike Lane, Suite F</street>
-	    <city>Concord</city>
-	    <state>CA</state>, <postcode>94520</postcode>
-	    <country>USA</country>
-	    Phone: <phone>+1 925 674-0783</phone>
-	    Fax: <fax>+1 925 674-0821</fax>
-	    Email: <email>info@cdrom.com</email>
-	    WWW: <otheraddr>http://www.cdrom.com/</otheraddr>
-	  </address></para>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="mirrors-ftp">
-	<title>FTP Sites</title>
-	
-	<para>The official sources for FreeBSD are available via anonymous FTP
-	  from:
-	  <blockquote>
-	    <para><ulink
-		URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink>.</para>
-	  </blockquote></para>
-
-      <para>The <ulink
-	  url="http://www.itworks.com.au/~gavin/FBSDsites.php3">FreeBSD mirror
-	sites database</ulink> is more accurate than the mirror listing in the
-	handbook, as it gets its information form the DNS rather than relying
-	on static lists of hosts.</para>
-      
-	<para>Additionally, FreeBSD is available via anonymous FTP from the
-	  following mirror sites. If you choose to obtain FreeBSD via
-	  anonymous FTP, please try to use a site near you.</para>
-	
-	<para><link linkend="mirrors-ar">Argentina</link>, 
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-au">Australia</link>, 
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-br">Brazil</link>, 
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-ca">Canada</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-cz">Czech Republic</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-dk">Denmark</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-ee">Estonia</link>,
-      <link linkend="mirrors-es">Spain</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-fi">Finland</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-fr">France</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-de">Germany</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-hk">Hong Kong</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-ie">Ireland</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-il">Israel</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-jp">Japan</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-kr">Korea</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-nl">Netherlands</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-pl">Poland</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-pt">Portugal</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-ru">Russia</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-za">South Africa</link>,
-      <link linkend="mirrors-sk">Slovak Republic</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-si">Slovenia</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-se">Sweden</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-tw">Taiwan</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-th">Thailand</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-ua">Ukraine</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-uk">UK</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-us">USA</link>.</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-ar">Argentina</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@ar.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.ar.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.ar.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-au">Australia</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@au.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.au.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.au.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.au.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.au.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp3.au.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp3.au.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp4.au.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp4.au.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-br">Brazil</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@br.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp3.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp3.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp4.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp4.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp5.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp5.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp6.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp6.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp7.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp7.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-ca">Canada</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@ca.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.ca.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.ca.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-cz">Czech Republic</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://sunsite.mff.cuni.cz/OS/FreeBSD">ftp://sunsite.mff.cuni.cz/OS/FreeBSD</ulink> Contact: <email>jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz</email>.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-dk">Denmark</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@dk.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.dk.freeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.dk.freeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-ee">Estonia</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@ee.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.ee.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.ee.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-fi">Finland</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@fi.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.fi.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.fi.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-fr">France</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/FreeBSD</ulink> Contact: <email>Remy.Card@ibp.fr</email>.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-de">Germany</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@de.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp3.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp3.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp4.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp4.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp5.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp5.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp6.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp6.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp7.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp7.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-hk">Hong Kong</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.hk.super.net/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.hk.super.net/pub/FreeBSD</ulink> Contact: <email>ftp-admin@HK.Super.NET</email>.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-ie">Ireland</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@ie.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.ie.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.ie.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-il">Israel</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@il.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.il.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.il.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.il.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.il.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-jp">Japan</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@jp.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp3.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp3.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp4.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp4.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp5.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp5.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp6.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp6.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-kr">Korea</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@kr.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink url="ftp://ftp3.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp3.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink url="ftp://ftp4.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp4.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink url="ftp://ftp5.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp5.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-nl">Netherlands</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@nl.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.nl.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.nl.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-pl">Poland</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@pl.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.pl.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.pl.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-pt">Portugal</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@pt.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.pt.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.pt.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.pt.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.pt.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-ru">Russia</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@ru.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.ru.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.ru.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.ru.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.ru.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp3.ru.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp3.ru.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink url="ftp://ftp4.ru.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp4.ru.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-	    </listitem>
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-za">South Africa</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@za.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.za.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.za.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.za.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.za.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp3.za.FreeBSD.ORG/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp3.za.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-	<term><anchor id="mirrors-sk">Slovak Republic</term>
-	
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster
-	    <email>hostmaster@sk.FreeBSD.ORG</email> for this domain.</para>
-
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink url="ftp://ftp.sk.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.sk.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	</listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-      
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-si">Slovenia</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@si.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.si.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.si.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-	<term><anchor id="mirrors-es">Spain</term>
-	
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster
-	    <email>hostmaster@es.FreeBSD.ORG</email> for this domain.</para>
-
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink url="ftp://ftp.es.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.es.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	</listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-      
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-se">Sweden</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@se.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.se.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.se.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.se.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.se.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp3.se.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp3.se.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-	      
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-tw">Taiwan</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@tw.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.tw.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.tw.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.tw.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.tw.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp3.tw.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp3.tw.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-th">Thailand</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.nectec.or.th/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.nectec.or.th/pub/FreeBSD</ulink> Contact: <email>ftpadmin@ftp.nectec.or.th</email>.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-ua">Ukraine</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.ua.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.ua.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink> Contact: <email>freebsd-mnt@lucky.net</email>.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-uk">UK</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@uk.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.uk.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.uk.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.uk.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.uk.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp3.uk.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp3.uk.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp4.uk.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp4.uk.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-us">USA</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@FreeBSD.ORG</email> for
-		  this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp3.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp3.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp4.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp4.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp5.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp5.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp6.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp6.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-	
-	<para>The latest versions of export-restricted code for FreeBSD (2.0C
-	  or later) (eBones and secure) are being made available at the
-	  following locations. If you are outside the U.S. or Canada, please
-	  get secure (DES) and eBones (Kerberos) from one of the following
-	  foreign distribution sites:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>South Africa</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Hostmaster <email>hostmaster@internat.FreeBSD.ORG</email> for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.internat.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.internat.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.internat.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.internat.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Brazil</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Hostmaster <email>hostmaster@br.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Finland</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://nic.funet.fi/pub/unix/FreeBSD/eurocrypt">ftp://nic.funet.fi/pub/unix/FreeBSD/eurocrypt</ulink> Contact: <email>count@nic.funet.fi</email>.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="mirrors-ctm">
-	<title>CTM Sites</title>
-	
-	<para><link linkend="ctm">CTM</link>/FreeBSD is available via
-	  anonymous FTP from the following mirror sites. If you choose to
-	  obtain CTM via anonymous FTP, please try to use a site near
-	  you.</para>
-	
-	<para>In case of problems, please contact &a.phk;.</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>California, Bay Area, official source</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CTM">ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CTM</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Germany, Trier</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.uni-trier.de/pub/unix/systems/BSD/FreeBSD/CTM">ftp://ftp.uni-trier.de/pub/unix/systems/BSD/FreeBSD/CTM</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>South Africa, backup server for old
-		deltas</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.internat.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CTM">ftp://ftp.internat.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CTM</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Taiwan/R.O.C, Chiayi</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ctm.tw.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CTM">ftp://ctm.tw.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CTM</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ctm2.tw.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CTM">ftp://ctm2.tw.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CTM</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ctm3.tw.freebsd.org/pub/freebsd/CTM">ftp://ctm3.tw.freebsd.org/pub/freebsd/CTM</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-	
-	<para>If you did not find a mirror near to you or the mirror is
-	  incomplete, try  <ulink URL="http://ftpsearch.ntnu.no/">FTP
-	    search</ulink> at <ulink
-	    URL="http://ftpsearch.ntnu.no/ftpsearch/">http://ftpsearch.ntnu.no/ftpsearch</ulink>. FTP search is a great free archie server in Trondheim, Norway.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="mirrors-cvsup">
-	<title>CVSup Sites</title>
-	
-	<para><link linkend="cvsup">CVSup</link> servers for FreeBSD are
-	  running at the following sites:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>Argentina</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.ar.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>msagre@cactus.fi.uba.ar</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Australia</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.au.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>dawes@physics.usyd.edu.au</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Brazil</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.br.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>cvsup@cvsup.br.freebsd.org</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Canada</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.ca.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>james@ican.net</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-	<term>Denmark</term>
-	
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>cvsup.dk.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer
-	    <email>jesper@skriver.dk</email>)</para>
-	</listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-      
-	    <varlistentry><term>Estonia</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.ee.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>taavi@uninet.ee</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Finland</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.fi.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>count@key.sms.fi</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Germany</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.de.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>wosch@freebsd.org</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup2.de.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>petzi@freebsd.org</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup3.de.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>ag@leo.org</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-	<term>Iceland</term>
-	
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>cvsup.is.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer
-	    <email>adam@veda.is</email>)</para>
-	</listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-      
-	    <varlistentry><term>Japan</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.jp.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>simokawa@sat.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup2.jp.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>max@FreeBSD.ORG</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>cvsup3.jp.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer
-		<email>shige@cin.nihon-u.ac.jp</email>)</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>cvsup4.jp.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer
-		<email>cvsup-admin@ftp.media.kyoto-u.ac.jp</email>)</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>cvsup5.jp.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer
-		<email>cvsup@imasy.or.jp</email>)</para>
-	    </listitem>
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Netherlands</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.nl.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>xaa@xaa.iae.nl</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Norway</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.no.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>Tor.Egge@idt.ntnu.no</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	<varlistentry>
-	  <term>Poland</term>
-	  
-	  <listitem>
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>cvsup.pl.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>Mariusz@kam.pl</email>)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  </listitem>
-	</varlistentry>
-	
-	    <varlistentry><term>Russia</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.ru.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>mishania@demos.su</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	<varlistentry>
-	  <term>Sweden</term>
-	  
-	  <listitem>
-	    <para>cvsup.se.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>pantzer@ludd.luth.se</email>)</para>
-	  </listitem>
-	</varlistentry>
-	
-	<varlistentry>
-	  <term>Slovak Republic</term>
-	  
-	  <listitem>
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>cvsup.sk.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer
-		  <email>tps@tps.sk</email>)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>cvsup2.sk.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer
-		  <email>tps@tps.sk</email>)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  </listitem>
-	</varlistentry>
-      
-	    <varlistentry><term>South Africa</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.za.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>markm@FreeBSD.ORG</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup2.za.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>markm@FreeBSD.ORG</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Taiwan</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.tw.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>jdli@freebsd.csie.nctu.edu.tw</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Ukraine</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup2.ua.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>freebsd-mnt@lucky.net</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>United Kingdom</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.uk.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>joe@pavilion.net</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>USA</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>skynyrd@opus.cts.cwu.edu</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup2.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>jdp@FreeBSD.ORG</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup3.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>wollman@FreeBSD.ORG</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup4.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>shmit@rcn.com</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-	
-	<para>The export-restricted code for FreeBSD (eBones and secure) is
-	  available via <application>CVSup</application> at the following international repository.
-	  Please use this site to get the export-restricted code, if you are
-	  outside the USA or Canada.</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>South Africa</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.internat.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>markm@FreeBSD.ORG</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-	
-	<para>The following <application>CVSup</application> site is especially designed for <link
-	    linkend="ctm">CTM</link> users. Unlike the other CVSup mirrors,
-	  it is kept up-to-date by <application>CTM</application>. That means if you <application>CVSup</application> <literal>cvs-all</literal> with <literal>release=cvs</literal>
-	  from this site, you get a version of the repository (including the
-	  inevitable <filename>.ctm_status</filename> file) which is
-	  suitable for being updated using the <application>CTM</application> <literal>cvs-cur</literal> deltas. This allows users who track
-	  the entire <literal>cvs-all</literal> tree to go from
-	  <application>CVSup</application> to <application>CTM</application> without having to rebuild their repository from scratch
-	  using a fresh <application>CTM</application> base delta.</para>
-
-	<note>
-	  <para>This special feature only works for the <literal>cvs-all</literal> distribution with
-	    <command>cvs</command> as the release tag. CVSupping any other
-	    distribution and/or release will get you the specified
-	    distribution, but it will not be suitable for <application>CTM</application> updating.</para>
-	</note>
-
-	<note>
-	  <para>Because the current version of <application>CTM</application> does not preserve the
-	    timestamps of files, the timestamps at this mirror site are not
-	    the same as those at other mirror sites. Switching between this
-	    site and other sites is not recommended. It will work correctly,
-	    but will be somewhat inefficient.</para>
-	</note>
-	  
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>Germany</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>ctm.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>blank@fox.uni-trier.de</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	  
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-
-    <sect1 id="mirrors-afs">
-      <title>AFS Sites</title>
-
-      <para>AFS servers for FreeBSD are running at the following sites;</para>
-
-      <variablelist>
-	<varlistentry>
-	  <term>Sweden</term>
-	  
-	  <listitem>
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><hostid role="fqdn">stacken.kth.se</hostid>, Stacken
-		  Computer Club, KTH, Sweden</para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><hostid role="ipaddr">130.237.234.3</hostid>, <hostid
-		    role="fqdn">milko.stacken.kth.se</hostid></para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><hostid role="ipaddr">130.237.234.43</hostid>, <hostid
-		    role="fqdn">hot.stacken.kth.se</hostid></para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><hostid role="ipaddr">130.237.234.44</hostid>, <hostid role="fqdn">dog.stacken.kth.se</hostid></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </itemizedlist>
-
-	    <para>Maintainer <email>ftp@stacken.kth.se</email></para>
-	  </listitem>
-
-	  
-	</varlistentry>
-      </variablelist>
-    </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en/handbook/pgpkeys/chapter.sgml b/en/handbook/pgpkeys/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 4323cc68e1..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/pgpkeys/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,579 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="pgpkeys">
-      <title>PGP keys</title>
-      
-      <para>In case you need to verify a signature or send encrypted email to
-	one of the officers or core team members a  number of keys are
-	provided here for your convenience.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Officers</title>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>FreeBSD Security Officer <email>security-officer@freebsd.org</email></title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-FreeBSD Security Officer &lt;security-officer@freebsd.org&gt;
-Fingerprint = 41 08 4E BB DB 41 60 71  F9 E5 0E 98 73 AF 3F 11
-
------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-Version: 2.6.3i
-	    
-mQCNAzF7MY4AAAEEAK7qBgPuBejER5HQbQlsOldk3ZVWXlRj54raz3IbuAUrDrQL
-h3g57T9QY++f3Mot2LAf5lDJbsMfWrtwPrPwCCFRYQd6XH778a+l4ju5axyjrt/L
-Ciw9RrOC+WaPv3lIdLuqYge2QRC1LvKACIPNbIcgbnLeRGLovFUuHi5z0oilAAUR
-tDdGcmVlQlNEIFNlY3VyaXR5IE9mZmljZXIgPHNlY3VyaXR5LW9mZmljZXJAZnJl
-ZWJzZC5vcmc+iQCVAwUQMX6yrOJgpPLZnQjrAQHyowQA1Nv2AY8vJIrdp2ttV6RU
-tZBYnI7gTO3sFC2bhIHsCvfVU3JphfqWQ7AnTXcD2yPjGcchUfc/EcL1tSlqW4y7
-PMP4GHZp9vHog1NAsgLC9Y1P/1cOeuhZ0pDpZZ5zxTo6TQcCBjQA6KhiBFP4TJql
-3olFfPBh3B/Tu3dqmEbSWpuJAJUDBRAxez3C9RVb+45ULV0BAak8A/9JIG/jRJaz
-QbKom6wMw852C/Z0qBLJy7KdN30099zMjQYeC9PnlkZ0USjQ4TSpC8UerYv6IfhV
-nNY6gyF2Hx4CbEFlopnfA1c4yxtXKti1kSN6wBy/ki3SmqtfDhPQ4Q31p63cSe5A
-3aoHcjvWuqPLpW4ba2uHVKGP3g7SSt6AOYkAlQMFEDF8mz0ff6kIA1j8vQEBmZcD
-/REaUPDRx6qr1XRQlMs6pfgNKEwnKmcUzQLCvKBnYYGmD5ydPLxCPSFnPcPthaUb
-5zVgMTjfjS2fkEiRrua4duGRgqN4xY7VRAsIQeMSITBOZeBZZf2oa9Ntidr5PumS
-9uQ9bvdfWMpsemk2MaRG9BSoy5Wvy8VxROYYUwpT8Cf2iQCVAwUQMXsyqWtaZ42B
-sqd5AQHKjAQAvolI30Nyu3IyTfNeCb/DvOe9tlOn/o+VUDNJiE/PuBe1s2Y94a/P
-BfcohpKC2kza3NiW6lLTp00OWQsuu0QAPc02vYOyseZWy4y3Phnw60pWzLcFdemT
-0GiYS5Xm1o9nAhPFciybn9j1q8UadIlIq0wbqWgdInBT8YI/l4f5sf6JAJUDBRAx
-ezKXVS4eLnPSiKUBAc5OBACIXTlKqQC3B53qt7bNMV46m81fuw1PhKaJEI033mCD
-ovzyEFFQeOyRXeu25Jg9Bq0Sn37ynISucHSmt2tUD5W0+p1MUGyTqnfqejMUWBzO
-v4Xhp6a8RtDdUMBOTtro16iulGiRrCKxzVgEl4i+9Z0ZiE6BWlg5AetoF5n3mGk1
-lw==
-=ipyA
------END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----</programlisting>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.imp;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-Warner Losh &lt;imp@village.org&gt;
-	aka &lt;imp@freebsd.org&gt;
-Fingerprint = D4 31 FD B9 F7 90 17 E8 37 C5 E7 7F CF A6 C1 B9
------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-Version: 2.6.2
-
-mQCNAzDzTiAAAAEEAK8D7KWEbVFUrmlqhUEnAvphNIqHEbqqT8s+c5f5c2uHtlcH
-V4mV2TlUaDSVBN4+/D70oHmZc4IgiQwMPCWRrSezg9z/MaKlWhaslc8YT6Xc1q+o
-EP/fAdKUrq49H0QQbkQk6Ks5wKW6v9AOvdmsS6ZJEcet6d9G4dxynu/2qPVhAAUR
-tCBNLiBXYXJuZXIgTG9zaCA8aW1wQHZpbGxhZ2Uub3JnPokAlQMFEDM/SK1VLh4u
-c9KIpQEBFPsD/1n0YuuUPvD4CismZ9bx9M84y5sxLolgFEfP9Ux196ZSeaPpkA0g
-C9YX/IyIy5VHh3372SDWN5iVSDYPwtCmZziwIV2YxzPtZw0nUu82P/Fn8ynlCSWB
-5povLZmgrWijTJdnUWI0ApVBUTQoiW5MyrNN51H3HLWXGoXMgQFZXKWYiQCVAwUQ
-MzmhkfUVW/uOVC1dAQG3+AP/T1HL/5EYF0ij0yQmNTzt1cLt0b1e3N3zN/wPFFWs
-BfrQ+nsv1zw7cEgxLtktk73wBGM9jUIdJu8phgLtl5a0m9UjBq5oxrJaNJr6UTxN
-a+sFkapTLT1g84UFUO/+8qRB12v+hZr2WeXMYjHAFUT18mp3xwjW9DUV+2fW1Wag
-YDKJAJUDBRAzOYK1s1pi61mfMj0BARBbA/930CHswOF0HIr+4YYUs1ejDnZ2J3zn
-icTZhl9uAfEQq++Xor1x476j67Z9fESxyHltUxCmwxsJ1uOJRwzjyEoMlyFrIN4C
-dE0C8g8BF+sRTt7VLURLERvlBvFrVZueXSnXvmMoWFnqpSpt3EmN6TNaLe8Cm87a
-k6EvQy0dpnkPKokAlQMFEDD9Lorccp7v9qj1YQEBrRUD/3N4cCMWjzsIFp2Vh9y+
-RzUrblyF84tJyA7Rr1p+A7dxf7je3Zx5QMEXosWL1WGnS5vC9YH2WZwv6sCU61gU
-rSy9z8KHlBEHh+Z6fdRMrjd9byPf+n3cktT0NhS23oXB1ZhNZcB2KKhVPlNctMqO
-3gTYx+Nlo6xqjR+J2NnBYU8p =7fQV
------END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----</programlisting>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Core Team members</title>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.asami;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-Satoshi Asami &lt;asami@cs.berkeley.edu&gt;
-          aka &lt;asami@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;
-Fingerprint = EB 3C 68 9E FB 6C EB 3F  DB 2E 0F 10 8F CE 79 CA
-
------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-Version: 2.6.2
-
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-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.jmb;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-Jonathan M. Bresler &lt;jmb@FreeBSD.org&gt;
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------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
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------END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----</programlisting>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.ache;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-Andrey A. Chernov &lt;ache@FreeBSD.org&gt;
-       aka &lt;ache@nagual.pp.ru&gt;
-Key fingerprint = 33 03 9F 48 33 7B 4A 15  63 48 88 0A C4 97 FD 49
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-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.jkh;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-Jordan K. Hubbard &lt;jkh@FreeBSD.org&gt;
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------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
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------END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----</programlisting>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.phk;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-Poul-Henning Kamp &lt;phk@FreeBSD.org&gt;
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-
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------END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----</programlisting>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.rich;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-Rich Murphey &lt;rich@FreeBSD.org&gt;
-fingerprint = AF A0 60 C4 84 D6 0C 73  D1 EF C0 E9 9D 21 DB E4
-
------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
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------END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----</programlisting>	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.jdp;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-John D. Polstra &lt;jdp@polstra.com&gt;
-Fingerprint = 54 3A 90 59 6B A4 9D 61  BF 1D 03 09 35 8D F6 0D
-
------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-Version: 2.6.2
-
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-V31K/PIoYsHAy5w=
-=cHFa
------END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----</programlisting>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.guido;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-Guido van Rooij &lt;guido@gvr.win.tue.nl&gt;
-Fingerprint = 16 79 09 F3 C0 E4 28 A7  32 62 FA F6 60 31 C0 ED
-
------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-Version: 2.6.2
-
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-=mSvM
------END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----</programlisting>	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.peter;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-Peter Wemm &lt;peter@FreeBSD.org&gt;
-       aka &lt;peter@spinner.dialix.com&gt;
-       aka &lt;peter@haywire.dialix.com&gt;
-       aka &lt;peter@perth.dialix.oz.au&gt;
-Key fingerprint = 47 05 04 CA 4C EE F8 93  F6 DB 02 92 6D F5 58 8A
-
------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-Version: 2.6.3ia
-
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-=gv+h
------END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----</programlisting>	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.joerg;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-Type Bits/KeyID    Date       User ID
-pub  1024/76A3F7B1 1996/04/27 Joerg Wunsch &lt;joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de&gt;
-            Key fingerprint = DC 47 E6 E4 FF A6 E9 8F  93 21 E0 7D F9 12 D6 4E
-                              Joerg Wunsch &lt;joerg_wunsch@interface-business.de&gt;
-                              Joerg Wunsch &lt;j@uriah.heep.sax.de&gt;
-                              Joerg Wunsch &lt;j@interface-business.de&gt;
-
------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-Version: 2.6.3ia
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-=97h7
------END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----</programlisting>
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Developers</title>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.wosch;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-Type Bits/KeyID    Date       User ID
-pub  1024/2B7181AD 1997/08/09 Wolfram Schneider &lt;wosch@FreeBSD.org&gt;
-Fingerprint = CA 16 91 D9 75 33 F1 07  1B F0 B4 9F 3E 95 B6 09
-
------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-Version: 2.6.3ia
-
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-=EpJQ
------END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----</programlisting>
-        </sect2>
-
-        <sect2>
-          <title>&a.brian;</title>
-
-          <programlisting>
-Type Bits/KeyID    Date       User ID
-pub  1024/666A7421 1997/04/30 Brian Somers &lt;brian@Awfulhak.org&gt;
-            Key fingerprint = 2D 91 BD C2 94 2C 46 8F  8F 09 C4 FC AD 12 3B 21
-
------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-Version: 2.6.3ia
-
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-8PLYhSMXVYErrAA=
-=EdyZ
------END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----</programlisting>
-        </sect2>
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en/handbook/policies/chapter.sgml b/en/handbook/policies/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 500b2b1d46..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/policies/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,308 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="policies">
-      <title>Source Tree Guidelines and Policies</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.phk;.</emphasis></para>
-      
-      <para>This chapter documents various guidelines and policies in force
-	for the FreeBSD source tree.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="policies-maintainer">
-	<title><makevar>MAINTAINER</makevar> on Makefiles</title>
-	
-	<para>June 1996.</para>
-	
-	<para>If a particular portion of the FreeBSD distribution is being
-	  maintained by a person or group of persons, they can communicate
-	  this fact to the world by adding a
-	
-	<programlisting>
-MAINTAINER= email-addresses</programlisting>
-	
-	line to the <filename>Makefile</filename>s covering this portion
-	  of the source tree.</para>
-	
-	<para>The semantics of this are as follows:</para>
-	
-	<para>The maintainer owns and is responsible for that code. This
-	  means that he is responsible for fixing bugs and answer problem
-	  reports pertaining to that piece of the code, and in the case of
-	  contributed  software, for tracking new versions, as
-	  appropriate.</para>
-	
-	<para>Changes to directories which have a maintainer defined shall be
-	  sent to the maintainer for review before being committed. Only if
-	  the maintainer does not respond for an unacceptable period of time,
-	  to several emails, will it be acceptable to commit changes without
-	  review by the maintainer. However, it is suggested that you try and
-	  have the changes reviewed  by someone else if at all
-	  possible.</para>
-	
-	<para>It is of course not acceptable to add a person or group as
-	  maintainer unless they agree to assume this duty. On the other hand
-	  it doesn't have to be a committer and it can easily be a group of
-	  people.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Contributed Software</title>
-
-    <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.phk; and &a.obrien;. </emphasis></para>
-    
-	<para>June 1996.</para>
-	
-	<para>Some parts of the FreeBSD distribution consist of software that
-	  is actively being maintained outside the FreeBSD project. For
-	  historical reasons, we call this <emphasis>contributed</emphasis>
-	  software. Some examples are perl, gcc and patch.</para>
-	
-	<para>Over the last couple of years, various methods have been used in
-	  dealing with this type of software and all have some number of
-	  advantages and drawbacks. No clear winner has emerged.</para>
-	
-	<para>Since this is the case, after some debate one of these methods
-	  has been selected as the &ldquo;official&rdquo; method and will be required for
-	  future imports of software of this kind. Furthermore, it is
-	  strongly suggested that existing contributed software converge on
-	  this model over time, as it has significant advantages over the old
-	  method, including the ability to easily obtain diffs relative to the
-	  &ldquo;official&rdquo; versions of the source by everyone (even without cvs
-	  access). This will make it significantly easier to return changes
-	  to the primary developers of the contributed software.</para>
-	
-	<para>Ultimately, however, it comes down to the people actually doing
-	  the work. If using this model is particularly unsuited to the
-	  package being dealt with, exceptions to these rules may be granted
-	  only with the approval of the core team and with the general
-	  consensus of the other developers. The ability to maintain the
-	  package in the future will be a key issue in the decisions.</para>
-
-    <note>
-      <para>Because of some unfortunate design limitations with the RCS file
-	format and CVS's use of vendor branches, minor, trivial and/or
-	cosmetic changes are <emphasis>strongly discouraged</emphasis> on
-	files that are still tracking the vendor branch. &ldquo;Spelling
-	fixes&rdquo; are explicitly included here under the
-	&ldquo;cosmetic&rdquo; category and are to be avoided for files with
-	revision 1.1.x.x. The repository bloat impact from a single character
-	change can be rather dramatic.</para>
-    </note>
-    
-	<para>The <application>Tcl</application> embedded programming
-	  language will be used as example of how this model works:</para>
-	
-	<para><filename>src/contrib/tcl</filename> contains the source as
-	  distributed by the maintainers of this package. Parts that are
-	  entirely not applicable for FreeBSD can be removed. In the case of
-	  Tcl, the <filename>mac</filename>, <filename>win</filename> and
-	  <filename>compat</filename> subdirectories were eliminated before
-	  the import</para>
-	
-	<para><filename>src/lib/libtcl</filename> contains only a "bmake style"
-	  <filename>Makefile</filename> that uses the standard
-	  <filename>bsd.lib.mk</filename> makefile rules to produce the
-	  library and install the documentation.</para>
-	
-	<para><filename>src/usr.bin/tclsh</filename> contains only a bmake style
-	  <filename>Makefile</filename> which will produce and install the
-	  <command>tclsh</command> program and its associated man-pages using the standard
-	  <filename>bsd.prog.mk</filename> rules.</para>
-	
-	<para><filename>src/tools/tools/tcl_bmake</filename> contains a couple of
-	  shell-scripts that can be of help when the tcl software needs
-	  updating. These are not part of the built or installed
-	  software.</para>
-	
-	<para>The important thing here is that the
-	  <filename>src/contrib/tcl</filename> directory is created according
-	  to the rules: It is supposed to contain the sources as distributed
-	  (on a proper CVS vendor-branch and without RCS keyword expansion) with as few FreeBSD-specific changes
-	  as possible. The 'easy-import' tool on freefall will assist in
-	  doing the import, but if there are any doubts on how to go about it,
-	  it is imperative that you ask first and not blunder ahead and hope
-	  it &ldquo;works out&rdquo;. CVS is not forgiving of import accidents and a fair
-	  amount of effort is required to back out major mistakes.</para>
-	
-	<para>Because of the previously mentioned design limitations with CVS's vendor
-	  branches, it is required that &ldquo;official&rdquo; patches from the vendor be
-	  applied to the original distributed sources and the result
-	  re-imported onto the vendor branch again. Official patches should
-	  never be patched into the FreeBSD checked out version and
-	  "committed", as this destroys the vendor branch coherency and makes
-	  importing future versions rather difficult as there will be
-	  conflicts.</para>
-	
-	<para>Since many packages contain files that are meant for
-	  compatibility with other architectures and environments that
-	  FreeBSD, it is permissible to remove parts of the distribution tree
-	  that are of no interest to FreeBSD in order to save space. Files
-	  containing copyright notices and release-note kind of information
-	  applicable to the remaining files shall <emphasis>not</emphasis> be
-	  removed.</para>
-	
-	<para>If it seems easier, the <command>bmake</command> <filename>Makefile</filename>s
-	  can be produced from the dist tree automatically by some utility,
-	  something which would hopefully make it even easier to upgrade to a
-	  new version. If this is done, be sure to check in such utilities
-	  (as necessary) in the <filename>src/tools</filename> directory along
-	  with the port itself so that it is available to future
-	  maintainers.</para>
-	
-	<para>In the <filename>src/contrib/tcl</filename> level directory, a
-	  file called <filename>FREEBSD-upgrade</filename> should be added and
-	  it should states things like:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Which files have been left out</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Where the original distribution was obtained from and/or
-		the official master site.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Where to send patches back to the original authors</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Perhaps an overview of the FreeBSD-specific changes that
-		have been made.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-	<para>However, please do not import
-	  <filename>FREEBSD-upgrade</filename> with the contributed source.
-	  Rather you should <command>cvs add FREEBSD-upgrade ; cvs ci</command> after the
-	  initial import. Example wording from
-	  <filename>src/contrib/cpio</filename> is below:</para>
-	
-	<programlisting>
-This directory contains virgin sources of the original distribution files
-on a "vendor" branch. Do not, under any circumstances, attempt to upgrade
-the files in this directory via patches and a cvs commit. New versions or
-official-patch versions must be imported. Please remember to import with
-"-ko" to prevent CVS from corrupting any vendor RCS Ids.
-
-For the import of GNU cpio 2.4.2, the following files were removed:
-
-        INSTALL         cpio.info       mkdir.c             
-        Makefile.in     cpio.texi       mkinstalldirs
-
-To upgrade to a newer version of cpio, when it is available:
-        1. Unpack the new version into an empty directory.
-           [Do not make ANY changes to the files.]
-
-        2. Remove the files listed above and any others that don't apply to
-           FreeBSD.
-
-        3. Use the command:
-                cvs import -ko -m 'Virgin import of GNU cpio v&lt;version&gt;' \
-                        src/contrib/cpio GNU cpio_&lt;version&gt;
-
-           For example, to do the import of version 2.4.2, I typed:
-                cvs import -ko -m 'Virgin import of GNU v2.4.2' \
-                        src/contrib/cpio GNU cpio_2_4_2
-
-        4. Follow the instructions printed out in step 3 to resolve any
-           conflicts between local FreeBSD changes and the newer version.
-
-Do not, under any circumstances, deviate from this procedure.
-
-To make local changes to cpio, simply patch and commit to the main
-branch (aka HEAD).  Never make local changes on the GNU branch.
-
-All local changes should be submitted to "cpio@gnu.ai.mit.edu" for
-inclusion in the next vendor release.
-
-obrien@freebsd.org - 30 March 1997</programlisting>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="policies-shlib">
-	<title>Shared Libraries</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.asami;, &a.peter;, and
-	    &a.obrien;.<!-- <br> --> 9 December 1996.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>If you are adding shared library support to a port or other
-	  piece of software that doesn't have one, the version numbers should
-	  follow these rules. Generally, the resulting numbers will have
-	  nothing to do with the release version of the software.</para>
-	
-	<para>The three principles of shared library building are:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	    <para>Start from <literal>1.0</literal></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>If there is a change that is backwards compatible, bump
-		minor number</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>If there is an incompatible change, bump major
-		number</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-	<para>For instance, added functions and bugfixes result in the minor
-	  version number being bumped, while deleted functions, changed
-	  function call syntax etc. will force the major version number to
-	  change.</para>
-	
-	<para>Stick to version numbers of the form major.minor (<replaceable>x</replaceable>.<replaceable>y</replaceable>). Our
-	  dynamic linker does not handle version numbers of the form <replaceable>x</replaceable>.<replaceable>y</replaceable>.<replaceable>z</replaceable>
-	  well. Any version number after the <replaceable>y</replaceable> (ie. the third digit) is
-	  totally ignored when comparing shared lib version numbers to decide
-	  which library to link with. Given two shared libraries that differ
-	  only in the &ldquo;micro&rdquo; revision, <command>ld.so</command> will link with the higher one.
-	  Ie: if you link with <filename>libfoo.so.3.3.3</filename>, the
-	  linker only records <literal>3.3</literal> in the headers, and will link with anything
-	  starting with <replaceable>libfoo.so.3</replaceable>.<replaceable>(anything &gt;=
-	    3)</replaceable>.<replaceable>(highest available)</replaceable>.</para>
-
-	<note>
-	  <para><command>ld.so</command> will always use the highest
-	    &ldquo;minor&rdquo; revision. Ie: it will use <filename>libc.so.2.2</filename>
-	    in preference to <filename>libc.so.2.0</filename>, even if the
-	    program was initially linked with
-	    <filename>libc.so.2.0</filename>.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>For non-port libraries, it is also our policy to change the
-	  shared library version number only once between releases. When you
-	  make a change to a system library that requires the version number
-	  to be bumped, check the <filename>Makefile</filename>'s commit logs.
-	  It is the responsibility of the committer to ensure that the first
-	  such change since the release will result in the shared library
-	  version number in the <filename>Makefile</filename> to be updated,
-	  and any subsequent changes will not.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en/handbook/ports/chapter.sgml b/en/handbook/ports/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 2712be81df..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/ports/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4672 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="ports">
-      <title>Installing Applications: The Ports collection</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jraynard;.</emphasis></para>
-      
-      <para>The FreeBSD Ports collection allows you to compile and install a
-	very wide range of applications with a minimum of effort.</para>
-      
-      <para>For all the hype about open standards, getting a program to work
-	on different versions of Unix in the real world can be a tedious and
-	tricky business, as anyone who has tried it will know. You may be
-	lucky enough to find that the program you want will compile cleanly on
-	your system, install itself in all the right places and run flawlessly
-	&ldquo;out of the box&rdquo;, but this is unfortunately rather rare. With most
-	programs, you will find yourself doing a fair bit of head-scratching,
-	and there are quite a few programs that will result in premature
-	greying, or even chronic alopecia...</para>
-      
-      <para>Some software distributions have attacked this problem by
-	providing configuration scripts. Some of these are very clever, but
-	they have an unfortunate tendency to triumphantly announce that your
-	system is something you have never heard of and then ask you lots of
-	questions that sound like a final exam in system-level Unix
-	programming (<literal>Does your system's gethitlist function return a const
-	pointer to a fromboz or a pointer to a const fromboz? Do you have
-	Foonix style unacceptable exception handling? And if not, why
-	not?</literal>).</para>
-      
-      <para>Fortunately, with the Ports collection, all the hard work
-	involved has already been done, and you can just type <command>make install</command>
-	and get a working program.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Why Have a Ports Collection?</title>
-	
-	<para>The base FreeBSD system comes with a very wide range of tools
-	  and system utilities, but a lot of popular programs are not in the
-	  base system, for good reasons:-</para>
-	
-	
-	  <orderedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Programs that some people cannot live without and other
-		people cannot stand, such as a certain Lisp-based editor.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Programs which are too specialised to put in the base
-		system (CAD, databases).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Programs which fall into the &ldquo;I must have a look at that
-		when I get a spare minute&rdquo; category, rather than
-		system-critical ones (some languages, perhaps).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Programs that are far too much fun to be supplied with a
-		serious operating system like FreeBSD ;-)</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>However many programs you put in the base system, people
-		will always want more, and a line has to be drawn somewhere
-		(otherwise FreeBSD distributions would become absolutely
-		enormous).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </orderedlist>
-	
-	
-	<para>Obviously it would be unreasonable to expect everyone to port
-	  their favourite programs by hand (not to mention a tremendous amount
-	  of duplicated work), so the FreeBSD Project came up with an
-	  ingenious way of using standard tools that would automate the
-	  process.</para>
-	
-	<para>Incidentally, this is an excellent illustration of how &ldquo;the
-	  Unix way&rdquo; works in practice by combining a set of simple but very
-	  flexible tools into something very powerful.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>How Does the Ports Collection Work?</title>
-	
-	<para>Programs are typically distributed on the Internet as a 
-	  <link linkend="ports-tarball">tarball</link> consisting of a
-	  Makefile and the source code for the program and usually some
-	  instructions (which are unfortunately not always as instructive as
-	  they could be), with perhaps a configuration script.</para>
-	
-	<para>The standard scenario is that you FTP down the tarball, extract
-	  it  somewhere, glance through the instructions, make any changes
-	  that seem  necessary, run the configure script to set things up and
-	  use the standard  <command>make</command> program to compile and install the program
-	  from the source.</para>
-	
-	<para>FreeBSD ports still use the tarball mechanism, but use a 
-	  <link linkend="ports-skeleton">skeleton</link> to hold the
-	  &quot;knowledge&quot; of how to get the program working on FreeBSD,
-	  rather than expecting the user to be able to work it out. They also
-	  supply their own customised
-	  <link linkend="ports-makefile">Makefile</link>, so that almost
-	  every port can be built in the same way.</para>
-	
-	<para>If you look at a port skeleton (either on <ulink
-	    URL="file://localhost/usr/ports/devel/ElectricFence">your FreeBSD
-	    system</ulink> or <ulink
-	    URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/ports/devel/ElectricFence">the FTP site</ulink>) and expect to find all sorts of pointy-headed rocket science lurking there, you may be disappointed by the one or two rather unexciting-looking files and directories you find there. (We will discuss in a minute how to go about <link
-	    linkend="ports-getting">Getting a port</link>).</para>
-	
-	<para>&ldquo;How on earth can this do anything?&rdquo; I hear you cry. &ldquo;There
-	  is no source code there!&rdquo;</para>
-	
-	<para>Fear not, gentle reader, all will become clear (hopefully).
-	  Let's see what happens if we try and install a port. I have chosen
-	  <application>ElectricFence</application>, a useful tool for developers, as the skeleton is
-	  more straightforward than most.</para>
-	
-	<note>
-	  <para>If you are trying this at home, you
-	  will need to be root.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	
-	  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/devel/ElectricFence</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput>
-&gt;&gt; Checksum OK for ElectricFence-2.0.5.tar.gz.
-===&gt;  Extracting for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===&gt;  Patching for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===&gt;  Applying FreeBSD patches for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===&gt;  Configuring for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===&gt;  Building for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-[lots of compiler output...]
-===&gt;  Installing for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===&gt;  Warning: your umask is "0002". If this is not desired, set it to
-      an appropriate value and install this port again by ``make reinstall''.
-install -c -o bin -g bin -m 444 /usr/ports/devel/ElectricFence/work/ElectricFence-2.0.5/libefence.a /usr/local/lib
-install -c -o bin -g bin -m 444 /usr/ports/devel/ElectricFence/work/ElectricFence-2.0.5/libefence.3 /usr/local/man/man3
-===&gt;  Compressing manual pages for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===&gt;  Registering installation for ElectricFence-2.0.5</screen>
-	
-	
-	<para>To avoid confusing the issue, I have completely removed the
-	  build output.</para>
-	
-	<para>If you tried this yourself, you may well have got something like
-	  this at the start:-</para>
-	
-	
-	    <screen id="ports-fetch">&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput>
-&gt;&gt; ElectricFence-2.0.5.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist on this system.
-&gt;&gt; Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.doc.ic.ac.uk/Mirrors/sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/devel/lang/c/.</screen>
-	  
-	
-	
-	<para>The <command>make</command> program has noticed that you did not have a local
-	  copy of the source code and tried to FTP it down so it could get the
-	  job done. I already had the source handy in my example, so it did
-	  not need to fetch it.</para>
-	
-	<para>Let's go through this and see what the <command>make</command> program was
-	  doing.</para>
-	
-	
-	  <procedure>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Locate the source code <link linkend="ports-tarball">tarball.</link> If it is not available locally, try to
-		grab it from an FTP site.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Run a <link linkend="ports-checksum">checksum</link>
-		test on the tarball to make sure it has not been tampered
-		with, accidentally truncated, downloaded in ASCII mode, struck
-		by neutrinos while in transit, etc.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Extract the tarball into a temporary work directory.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Apply any <link linkend="ports-patch">patches</link>
-		needed to get the source to compile and run under FreeBSD.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Run any configuration script required by the build
-		process and correctly answer any questions it asks.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>(Finally!) Compile the code.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Install the program executable and other supporting
-		files, man pages, etc. under the
-		<filename>/usr/local</filename> hierarchy, where they will not
-		get mixed up with system programs. This also makes sure that
-		all the ports you install will go in the same place, instead
-		of being flung all over your system.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Register the installation in a database. This means that,
-		if you do not like the program, you can cleanly <link
-		  linkend="ports-remove">remove</link> all traces of it from
-		your system.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	  </procedure>
-	
-	
-	<para>Scroll up to the <command>make</command> output and see if you can match these
-	  steps to it. And if you were not impressed before, you should be by
-	  now!</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="ports-getting">
-	<title>Getting a FreeBSD Port</title>
-	
-	<para>There are two ways of getting hold of the FreeBSD port for a
-	  program. One requires a <link linkend="ports-cd">FreeBSD
-	    CDROM</link>, the other involves using an <link linkend="ports-inet">Internet Connection.</link></para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="ports-cd">
-	  <title>Compiling ports from CDROM</title>
-
-      <para>Assuming that your FreeBSD CDROM is in the drive and mounted on
-	<filename>/cdrom</filename> (and the mount point
-	<emphasis>must</emphasis> be <filename>/cdrom</filename>), you should
-	then be able to build ports just as you normally do and the port
-	collection's built in search path should find the tarballs in
-	<filename>/cdrom/ports/distfiles/</filename> (if they exist there)
-	rather than downloading them over the net.</para>
-
-	<para>Another way of doing this, if you want to just use the port
-	  skeletons on the CDROM, is to set these variables in
-	  <filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>:</para>
-
-	<programlisting>
-PORTSDIR=       /cdrom/ports
-DISTDIR=        /tmp/distfiles
-WRKDIRPREFIX=   /tmp</programlisting>
-
-	<para>Substitute <literal>/tmp</literal> for any place you have enough 
-	  free space. Then, just <command>cd</command> to the appropriate
-	  subdirectory under <filename>/cdrom/ports</filename> and type
-	  <command>make install</command> as
-	  usual. <makevar>WRKDIRPREFIX</makevar> will cause the port to be
-	  build under <filename>/tmp/cdrom/ports</filename>; for instance,
-	  <filename>games/oneko</filename> will be built under
-	  <filename>/tmp/cdrom/ports/games/oneko</filename>.</para>
-	
-      <note>
-	  <para>There are some ports for which we cannot provide the
-	    original source in the CDROM due to licensing limitations. In
-	    that case, you will need to look at the section on <link
-	      linkend="ports-inet">Compiling ports using an Internet connection.</link></para>
-      </note>
-    </sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="ports-inet">
-	  <title>Compiling ports from the Internet</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If you do not have a CDROM, or you want to make sure you get
-	    the very latest version of the port you want, you will need to
-	    download the
-	    <link linkend="ports-skeleton">skeleton</link> for the port. Now
-	    this  might sound like rather a fiddly job full of pitfalls, but
-	    it is actually very easy.</para>
-
-	<para>First, if you are running a release version of FreeBSD, make
-	  sure you get the appropriate &ldquo;upgradekiet&rdquo; for your
-	  replease from the <ulink url="http://www.freebsd.org/ports/">ports
-	    web page</ulink>. These packages include files that have been
-	  updated since the release that you may need to compile new
-	  ports.</para>
-	
-	  <para>The key to the skeletons is that the FreeBSD FTP server can create
-	    on-the-fly
-	    <link linkend="ports-tarball">tarballs</link> for you. Here is
-	    how it works, with the gnats program in the databases directory as
-	    an example (the bits in square brackets are comments. Do not type
-	    them in if you are trying this yourself!):-</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir databases</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cd databases</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>ftp ftp.freebsd.org</userinput>
-[log in as `ftp' and give your email address when asked for a
-password. Remember to use binary (also known as image) mode!]
-<prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>cd /pub/FreeBSD/ports/ports/databases</userinput>
-<prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>get gnats.tar</userinput>
-[tars up the gnats skeleton for us]
-<prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>quit</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>tar xf gnats.tar</userinput>
-[extract the gnats skeleton]
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cd gnats</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput>
-[build and install gnats]</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>What happened here? We connected to the FTP server in the
-	    usual way and went to its <filename>databases</filename> sub-directory. When we gave it
-	    the command <command>get gnats.tar</command>, the FTP server <link
-	      linkend="ports-tarball">tarred</link> up the gnats directory for us.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>We then extracted the gnats skeleton and went into the gnats
-	    directory to build the port. As we explained <link
-	      linkend="ports-fetch">earlier</link>, the make process noticed we did not have a
-	    copy of the source locally, so it fetched one before extracting,
-	    patching and building it.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Let's try something more ambitious now. Instead of getting a
-	    single port skeleton, let's get a whole sub-directory, for example
-	    all the database skeletons in the ports collection. It looks
-	    almost the same:-</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>ftp ftp.freebsd.org</userinput>
-[log in as `ftp' and give your email address when asked for a
-password. Remember to use binary (also known as image) mode!]
-<prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>cd /pub/FreeBSD/ports/ports</userinput>
-<prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>get databases.tar</userinput>
-[tars up the databases directory for us]
-<prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>quit</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>tar xf databases.tar</userinput>
-[extract all the database skeletons]
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cd databases</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput>
-[build and install all the database ports]</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>With half a dozen straightforward commands, we have now got a
-	    set of database programs on our FreeBSD machine! All we did that
-	    was different from getting a single port skeleton and building it
-	    was that we got a whole directory at once, and compiled everything
-	    in it at once. Pretty impressive, no?</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you expect to be installing many ports, it is probably
-	    worth downloading all the ports directories.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="ports-skeleton">
-	<title>Skeletons</title>
-	
-	<para>A team of compulsive hackers who have forgotten to eat in a
-	  frantic attempt to make a deadline? Something unpleasant lurking in
-	  the FreeBSD  attic? No, a skeleton here is a minimal framework that
-	  supplies everything needed to make the ports magic work.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="ports-makefile">
-	  <title><filename>Makefile</filename></title>
-	  
-	  <para>The most important component of a skeleton is the Makefile.
-	    This contains various statements that specify how the port should
-	    be compiled and installed. Here is the Makefile for
-	    ElectricFence:-</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-# New ports collection makefile for:  Electric Fence
-# Version required:	2.0.5
-# Date created: 	13 November 1997
-# Whom:			jraynard
-#
-# &#36;Id&#36;
-#
-
-DISTNAME=       ElectricFence-2.0.5
-CATEGORIES=     devel
-MASTER_SITES=   ${MASTER_SITE_SUNSITE}
-MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR=	devel/lang/c
-
-MAINTAINER=	jraynard@freebsd.org
-
-MAN3=           libefence.3
-
-do-install:
-        ${INSTALL_DATA} ${WRKSRC}/libefence.a ${PREFIX}/lib
-        ${INSTALL_MAN} ${WRKSRC}/libefence.3 ${PREFIX}/man/man3
-
-.include &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>The lines beginning with a &quot;#&quot; sign are comments for
-	    the benefit of human readers (as in most Unix script
-	    files).</para>
-	  
-	  <para><literal>DISTNAME</literal> specifies the name of the <link
-	      linkend="ports-tarball">tarball</link>, but without the
-	    extension.</para>
-	  
-	  <para><literal>CATEGORIES</literal> states what kind of program this is. In
-	  this case, a utility for developers. See the <link
-	    linkend="porting-categories">categories</link> section of this
-	  handbook for a complete list.</para>
-	  
-	  <para><literal>MASTER_SITES</literal> is the URL(s) of the master FTP site,
-	    which is used to retrieve the <link linkend="ports-tarball">tarball</link> if it is not available on the local system.
-	    This is a site which is regarded as reputable, and is normally the
-	    one from which the program is officially  distributed (in so far
-	    as any software is &quot;officially&quot; distributed on the
-	    Internet).</para>
-	  
-	  <para><literal>MAINTAINER</literal> is the email address of the person who is
-	    responsible for updating the skeleton if, for example a new
-	    version of the program comes out.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Skipping over the next few lines for a minute, the line
-	    <literal>.include &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</literal> says
-	    that the other statements and commands  needed for this port are
-	    in a standard file called <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename>. As
-	    these are the same for all ports, there is no point in duplicating
-	    them all over the place, so they are kept in a single standard
-	    file.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>This is probably not the place to go into a detailed
-	    examination of how Makefiles work; suffice it to say that the line
-	    starting with <literal>MAN3</literal> ensures that the ElectricFence man page is
-	    compressed after installation, to help conserve your precious disk
-	    space. The original port did not provide an <maketarget>install</maketarget> target,
-	    so the three lines from <maketarget>do-install</maketarget> ensure that the files
-	    produced by this port are placed in the correct
-	    destination.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>The <filename>files</filename> directory</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The file containing the <link linkend="ports-checksum">checksum</link> for the port is called
-	    <filename>md5</filename>, after the MD5 algorithm used for ports
-	    checksums. It lives in a directory with the slightly confusing
-	    name of <filename>files</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>This directory can also contain other miscellaneous files that
-	    are required by the port and do not belong anywhere else.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>The <filename>patches</filename> directory</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This directory contains the <link linkend="ports-patch">patches</link> needed to make everything work properly under
-	    FreeBSD.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>The <filename>pkg</filename> directory</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This program contains three quite useful files:-</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>COMMENT</filename> &mdash; a one-line description of
-		  the program.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>DESCR</filename> &mdash; a more detailed description.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>PLIST</filename> &mdash; a list of all the files
-		  that will be created when the program is installed.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="ports-troubleshooting">
-	<title>What to do when a port does not work.</title>
-	
-	<para>Oh. You can do one of four (4) things :</para>
-	
-	
-	  <orderedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Fix it yourself. Technical details on how ports work can
-		be found in
-		<link linkend="porting">Porting applications.</link></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Gripe. This is done by e-mail <emphasis>only</emphasis>! Send such e-mail to
-		the &a.ports; and please include the name/version of the port,
-		where you got both the port source &amp; distfile(s) from, and
-		what the text of the error was.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Forget it. This is the easiest for most &mdash; very few of the
-		programs in ports can be classified as essential!</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Grab the pre-compiled package from a ftp server. The
-		&ldquo;master&rdquo; package collection is on FreeBSD's FTP server in
-		the <ulink
-		  URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/">packages
-		  directory</ulink>, though check your local mirror first,
-		please! These are more likely to work (on the whole) than
-		trying to compile from source and a lot faster besides! Use
-		the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pkg_add</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>  program to install a
-		package file on your system.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </orderedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Some Questions and Answers</title>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I thought this was going to be a discussion about
-		modems??!</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Ah. You must be thinking of the serial ports on the
-		back of your computer. We are using &ldquo;port&rdquo; here to mean the
-		result of &ldquo;porting&rdquo; a program from one version of Unix to
-		another. (It is an unfortunate bad habit of computer people to
-		use the same word to refer to several completely different
-		things).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I thought you were supposed to use packages to install
-		extra programs?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Yes, that is usually the quickest and easiest way of
-		doing it.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. So why bother with ports then?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Several reasons:-</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<orderedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The licensing conditions on some software
-		      distributions require that they be distributed as source
-		      code, not binaries.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Some people do not trust binary distributions. At
-		      least with source code you can (in theory) read through
-		      it and look for potential problems yourself.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>If you have some local patches, you will need the
-		      source to add them yourself.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>You might have opinions on how a program should be
-		      compiled that differ from the person who did the package
-		      &mdash; some people have strong views on what optimisation
-		      setting should be used, whether to build debug versions
-		      and then strip them or not, etc. etc.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Some people like having code around, so they can
-		      read it if they get bored, hack around with it, borrow
-		      from it (licence terms permitting, of course!) and so
-		      on.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>If you ain't got the source, it ain't software!
-		      <!-- smiley -->;-)</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</orderedlist>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><anchor id="ports-patch"> Q. What is a patch?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. A patch is a small (usually) file that specifies how to
-		go from one version of a file to another. It contains text
-		that says, in effect, things like &ldquo;delete line 23&rdquo;, &ldquo;add
-		these two lines after line 468&rdquo; or &ldquo;change line 197 to
-		  this&rdquo;. Also known as a &ldquo;diff&rdquo;, since it is generated by a
-		program of that name.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><anchor id="ports-tarball"> Q. What is all this about
-		tarballs?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. It is a file ending in <filename>.tar</filename> or
-		<filename>.tar.gz</filename> (with variations like
-		<filename>.tar.Z</filename>, or even <filename>.tgz</filename>
-		if you are trying to squeeze the names into a DOS
-		filesystem).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Basically, it is a directory tree that has been archived
-		into a single file (<filename>.tar</filename>) and optionally
-		compressed (<filename>.gz</filename>). This technique was
-		originally used for <emphasis>T</emphasis>ape
-		<emphasis>AR</emphasis>chives (hence the name <command>tar</command>), but it is
-		a widely used way of distributing program source code around
-		the Internet.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>You can see what files are in them, or even extract them
-		yourself, by using the standard Unix tar program, which comes
-		with the base FreeBSD system, like this:-</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>tar tvzf foobar.tar.gz</userinput>		
-&prompt.user; <userinput>tar xzvf foobar.tar.gz</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>tar tvf foobar.tar</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>tar xvf foobar.tar</userinput>
-		</screen>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><anchor id="ports-checksum"> Q. And a checksum?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. It is a number generated by adding up all the data in
-		the file you want to check. If any of the characters change,
-		the checksum will no longer be equal to the total, so a simple
-		comparison will allow you to spot the difference. (In
-		practice, it is done in a more complicated way to spot
-		problems like position-swapping, which will not show up with a
-		simplistic addition).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I did what you said for <link linkend="ports-cd">compiling ports from a CDROM</link> and it worked great
-		until I tried to install the kermit port:-</para>
-
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput>
-&gt;&gt; cku190.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist on this system.
-&gt;&gt; Attempting to fetch from ftp://kermit.columbia.edu/kermit/archives/.</screen>
-		
-		<para>Why can it not be found? Have I got a dud CDROM?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. The licensing terms for kermit do not allow us to put
-		the tarball for it on the CDROM, so you will have to fetch it
-		by hand &mdash; sorry! The reason why you got all those error
-		messages was because you were not connected to the Internet at
-		the time. Once you have downloaded it from any of the sites
-		above, you can re-start the process (try and choose the
-		nearest site to you, though, to save your time and the
-		Internet's bandwidth).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I did that, but when I tried to put it into
-		<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename> I got some error
-		about not having permission.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. The ports mechanism looks for the tarball in
-		<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename>, but you will not be
-		able to copy anything there because it is sym-linked to the
-		CDROM, which is read-only. You can tell it to look somewhere
-		else by doing</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make  DISTDIR=/where/you/put/it install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. Does the ports scheme only work if you have everything
-		in <filename>/usr/ports</filename>? My system administrator
-		says I must put everything under
-		<filename>/u/people/guests/wurzburger</filename>, but it does
-		not seem to work.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. You can use the <makevar>PORTSDIR</makevar> and <makevar>PREFIX</makevar> variables to tell
-		the ports mechanism to use different directories. For
-		instance,</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make PORTSDIR=/u/people/guests/wurzburger/ports install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>will compile the port in
-		<filename>/u/people/guests/wurzburger/ports</filename> and
-		install everything under <filename>/usr/local</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make PREFIX=/u/people/guests/wurzburger/local install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>will compile it in <filename>/usr/ports</filename> and
-		install it in
-		<filename>/u/people/guests/wurzburger/local</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>And of course</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make PORTSDIR=.../ports PREFIX=.../local install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>will combine the two (it is too long to fit on the page if
-		I write it in full, but I am sure you get the idea).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you do not fancy typing all that in every time you
-		install a port (and to be honest, who would?), it is a good
-		idea to put these variables into your environment.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I do not have a FreeBSD CDROM, but I would like to have
-		all the tarballs handy on my system so I do not have to wait
-		for a download every time I install a port. Is there an easy
-		way to get them all at once?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. To get every single tarball for the ports collection,
-		do</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make fetch</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>For all the tarballs for a single ports directory,
-		do</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/directory</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make fetch</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>and for just one port &mdash; well, I think you have guessed
-		already.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I know it is probably faster to fetch the tarballs from
-		one of the FreeBSD mirror sites close by. Is there any way to
-		tell the port to fetch them from servers other than ones
-		listed in the MASTER_SITES?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Yes. If you know, for example, <hostid role="fqdn">ftp.FreeBSD.ORG</hostid> is much
-		closer than sites listed in <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>, do as following
-		example.</para>
-
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/directory</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE=ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/ fetch</userinput></screen>
-		
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I want to know what files make is going to need before
-		it tries to pull them down.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. <command>make fetch-list</command> will display a list of the files
-		needed for a port.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. Is there any way to stop the port from compiling? I
-		want to do some hacking on the source before I install it, but
-		it is a bit tiresome having  to watch it and hit control-C
-		every time.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Doing <command>make extract</command> will stop it after it has fetched
-		and extracted the source code.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I am trying to make my own port and I want to be able
-		to stop it compiling until I have had a chance to see if my
-		patches worked properly. Is there something like <command>make
-		extract</command>, but for patches?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Yep, <command>make patch</command> is what you want. You will probably
-		find the <makevar>PATCH_DEBUG</makevar> option useful as well. And by the way,
-		thank you for your efforts!</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I have heard that some compiler options can cause bugs.
-		Is this true? How can I make sure that I compile ports with
-		the right settings?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Yes, with version 2.6.3 of <command>gcc</command> (the version shipped
-		with FreeBSD 2.1.0 and 2.1.5), the <option>-O2</option> option could result in
-		buggy code unless you used the <option>-fno-strength-reduce</option> option as
-		well. (Most of the ports don't use <option>-O2</option>). You
-		<emphasis>should</emphasis> be able to specify the compiler
-		options used by something like</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make CFLAGS='-O2 -fno-strength-reduce' install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>or by editing <filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>, but
-		unfortunately not all ports respect this. The surest way is to
-		do <command>make configure</command>, then go into the source directory and
-		inspect the Makefiles by hand, but this can get tedious if the
-		source has lots of sub-directories, each with their own
-		Makefiles.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. There are so many ports it is hard to find the one I
-		want. Is there a list anywhere of what ports are available?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Look in the <filename>INDEX</filename> file in
-	  <filename>/usr/ports</filename>. If you would like to search the
-	  ports collection for a keyword, you can do that too. For example,
-	  you can find ports relevant to the LISP programming language
-	  using:</para>
-
-	
-	  <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>make search key=lisp</userinput></screen>
-	
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I went to install the <literal>foo</literal> port but the system
-		suddenly stopped compiling it and starting compiling the
-		<literal>bar</literal>
-		port. What's going on?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. The <literal>foo</literal> port needs something that is supplied with
-		<literal>bar</literal> &mdash; for instance, if <literal>foo</literal> uses graphics, <literal>bar</literal> might have
-		a library with useful graphics processing routines. Or <literal>bar</literal>
-		might be a tool that is needed to compile the <literal>foo</literal>
-		port.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><anchor id="ports-remove">  Q. I installed the <literal>grizzle</literal>
-		program from the ports and frankly it is a complete waste of
-		disk space. I want to delete it but I do not know where it put
-		all the files. Any clues?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. No problem, just do</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_delete grizzle-6.5</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>
-		Q. Hang on a minute, you have to know the version number to
-		use that command. You do not seriously expect me to remember
-		that, do you??</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Not at all, you can find it out by doing</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_info -a | grep grizzle</userinput>
-Information for grizzle-6.5:
-grizzle-6.5 - the combined piano tutorial, LOGO interpreter and shoot 'em up arcade game.</screen>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. Talking of disk space, the ports directory seems to be
-		taking up an awful lot of room. Is it safe to go in there and
-		delete things?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Yes, if you have installed the program and are fairly
-		certain you will not need the source again, there is no point
-		in keeping it hanging around. The best way to do this
-		is</para>
-	      
-	      
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make clean</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>which will go through all the ports subdirectories and
-		delete everything except the skeletons for each port.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I tried that and it still left all those tarballs or
-		whatever you called them in the <filename>distfiles</filename>
-		directory. Can I delete those as well?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Yes, if you are sure you have finished with them, those
-		can go as well.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I like having lots and lots of programs to play with.
-		Is there any way of installing all the ports in one go?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Just do</para>
-	      
-	      
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. OK, I tried that, but I thought it would take a very
-		long time so I went to bed and left it to get on with it. When
-		I looked at the computer this morning, it had only done three
-		and a half ports. Did something go wrong?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. No, the problem is that some of the ports need to ask
-		you questions that we cannot answer for you (eg &ldquo;Do you want
-		to print on A4 or US letter sized paper?&rdquo;) and they need to
-		have someone on hand to answer them.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I really do not want to spend all day staring at the
-		monitor. Any better ideas?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. OK, do this before you go to bed/work/the local
-		park:-</para>
-	      
-	      
-	    <screen>&prompt.root <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make -DBATCH install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>This will install every port that does
-		<emphasis>not</emphasis> require user input. Then, when you
-		come back, do</para>
-	      
-	      
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make -DIS_INTERACTIVE install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>to finish the job.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. At work, we are using <literal>frobble</literal>, which is in your ports
-		collection, but we have altered it quite a bit to get it to do
-		what we need. Is there any way of making our own packages, so
-		we can distribute it more easily around our sites?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. No problem, assuming you know how to make patches for
-		your changes:-</para>
-	      
-	      
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/somewhere/frobble</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make extract</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cd work/frobble-2.8</userinput>
-[Apply your patches]
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cd ../..</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make package</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. This ports stuff is really clever. I am desperate to
-		find out how you did it. What is the secret?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Nothing secret about it at all, just look at the
-		<filename>bsd.ports.mk</filename> and
-		<filename>bsd.ports.subdir.mk</filename> files in your <ulink
-		  URL="file://localhost/usr/share/mk/">makefiles
-		  directory.</ulink></para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>Readers with an aversion to intricate shell-scripts are
-		  advised not to follow this link...)</para>
-	      </note>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-
-    	<sect1 id="porting">
-	  <title>Making a port yourself</title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jkh;, &a.gpalmer;, &a.asami;
-	      &a.obrien; and &a.hoek;. 28 August 1996.</emphasis></para>
-
-	<para>So, now you are interested in making your own port?
-	  Great!</para>
-	
-	  <para>What follows are some guidelines for creating a new port for
-	    FreeBSD. The bulk of the work is done by
-	    <filename>/usr/share/mk/bsd.port.mk</filename>, which all port
-	    Makefiles include. Please refer to that file for more details on
-	    the inner workings of the ports collection. Even if you don't
-	    hack Makefiles daily, it is well commented, and you will still
-	    gain much knowledge from it.</para>
-	  
-	<note>
-	  <para>Only a fraction of the overridable variables
-	    (<makevar><replaceable>VAR</replaceable></makevar>) are mentioned
-	    in this document. Most (if not all) are documented at the start of
-	    <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename>. This file users a non-standard
-	    tab setting. <application>Emacs</application> and
-	    <application>Vim</application> should recognise the setting on
-	    loading the file. <command>vi</command> or <command>ex</command>
-	    can be set to use the correct value by typing <command>:set
-	      tabstop=4</command> once the file has been loaded.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	  <sect2>
-	    <title>Quick Porting</title>
-	    
-	    <para>This section tells you how to do a quick port. In many
-	      cases, it is not enough, but we will see.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>First, get the original tarball and put it into <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar>, which defaults to
-	      <filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename>.</para>
-	    
-	    <note>
-	      <para>The following assumes that the software compiled
-		out-of-the-box, i.e., there was absolutely no change required
-		for the port to work on your FreeBSD box. If you needed to
-		change something, you will have to refer to the next section
-		too.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Writing the <filename>Makefile</filename></title>
-	      
-	      <para>The minimal <filename>Makefile</filename> would
-		look something like this:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-# New ports collection makefile for:   oneko
-# Version required:    1.1b
-# Date created:        5 December 1994
-# Whom:                asami
-#
-# &#36;Id&#36;
-#
-       
-DISTNAME=      oneko-1.1b
-CATEGORIES=    games
-MASTER_SITES=  ftp://ftp.cs.columbia.edu/archives/X11R5/contrib/
-       
-MAINTAINER=    asami@FreeBSD.ORG
-       
-MAN1=          oneko.1
-MANCOMPRESSED= yes
-USE_IMAKE=     yes
-       
-.include &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>See if you can figure it out. Do not worry about the
-		contents of the <literal>&#36;Id&#36;</literal>
-		line, it will be filled in automatically by CVS when the port
-		is imported to our main ports tree. You can find a more
-		detailed example in the <link
-		  linkend="porting-samplem">sample Makefile</link>
-		section.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Writing the description files</title>
-	      
-	      <para>There are three description files that are
-		required for any port, whether they actually package or not.
-		They are <filename>COMMENT</filename>,
-		<filename>DESCR</filename>, and <filename>PLIST</filename>,
-		and reside in the <filename>pkg</filename>
-		subdirectory.</para>
-	      
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><filename>COMMENT</filename></title>
-		
-		<para>This is the one-line description of the port.
-		  <emphasis>Please</emphasis> do not include the package name (or version
-		    number of the software) in the comment. Here is
-		  an example:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-A cat chasing a mouse all over the screen.</programlisting>
-		
-	      </sect4>
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><filename>DESCR</filename></title>
-		
-		<para>This is a longer description of the port. One to a few
-		  paragraphs concisely explaining what the port does is
-		  sufficient.</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>This is <emphasis>not</emphasis> a manual or an
-		in-depth description on how to use or compile the port!
-		<emphasis>Please be careful if you are copying from the
-		  <filename>README</filename> or manpage</emphasis>; too often
-		they are not a concise description of the port or are in an
-		awkward format (e.g., manpages have justified spacing). If the
-		ported software has an official WWW homepage, you should list
-		it here.</para>
-		</note>
-		
-		<para>It is recommended that you sign the name at the end of
-		  this file, as in:</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-This is a port of oneko, in which a cat chases a poor mouse all over
-the screen.
- :
-(etc.)
-
-http://www.oneko.org/	      
-
-- Satoshi
-asami@cs.berkeley.edu</programlisting>
-		
-	      </sect4>
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><filename>PLIST</filename></title>
-		
-		<para>This file lists all the files installed by the port. It
-		  is also called the &ldquo;packing list&rdquo; because the package is
-		  generated by packing the files listed here. The pathnames
-		  are relative to the installation prefix (usually
-		  <filename>/usr/local</filename> or
-	      <filename>/usr/X11R6</filename>). If you are using the
-	      <makevar>MAN<replaceable>n</replaceable></makevar> variables (as
-	      you should be), do not list any manpages here.</para>
-		
-		<para>Here is a small example:</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-bin/oneko
-lib/X11/app-defaults/Oneko
-lib/X11/oneko/cat1.xpm
-lib/X11/oneko/cat2.xpm
-lib/X11/oneko/mouse.xpm
-@dirrm lib/X11/oneko</programlisting>
-		
-		<para>Refer to the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pkg_create</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> man page
-		  for details on the packing list.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>You should list all the files, but not the name
-		  directories, in the list. Also, if the port creates
-		  directories for itself during installtion, make sure to add
-		  <literal>@dirrm</literal> lines as necessary to remove them
-		  when the port is deleted.</para>
-
-		<para>It is recommended that you keep all the filenames in
-		  this file sorted alphabetically. It will make verifying the
-		  changes when you upgrade the port much easier.</para>
-	      </note>
-	      </sect4>
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Creating the checksum file</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Just type <command>make makesum</command>.
-		The ports make rules will automatically generate the file
-		<filename>files/md5</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3 id="porting-testing">
-	      <title>Testing the port</title>
-	      
-	      <para>You should make sure that the port rules do exactly what
-		you want it to do, including packaging up the port. These are
-	      the important points you need to verify.</para>
-
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>PLIST</filename> does not contain anything not
-		  installed by your port</para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>PLIST</filename> contains everything that is
-		  installed by your port</para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Your port can be installed multiple times using the
-		  <maketarget>reinstall</maketarget> target</para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Your port <link linkend="porting-cleaning">cleans
-		    up</link> after itself upon deinstall</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </itemizedlist>
-
-	    <procedure>
-	      <title>Recommended test ordering</title>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>make install</command></para>
-	      </step>
-
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>make package</command></para>
-	      </step>
-
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>make deinstall</command></para>
-	      </step>
-
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>pkg_add `make package-name`</command></para>
-	      </step>
-
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>make deinstall</command></para>
-	      </step>
-
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>make reinstall</command></para>
-	      </step>
-
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>make package</command></para>
-	      </step>
-	    </procedure>
-
-	    <para>Make sure that there aren't any warnings issued in any of
-	      the <maketarget>package</maketarget> and
-	      <maketarget>deinstall</maketarget> stages, After step 3, check
-	      to see if all the new directories are correctly deleted. Also,
-	      try using the software after step 4, to ensure that is works
-	      correctly when installed from a package.</para>
-	    </sect3>
-
-	  <sect3 id="porting-portlint">
-	    <title>Checking your port with <command>portlint</command></title>
-
-	    <para>Please use <command>portlint</command> to see if your port
-	      conforms to our guidelines. The <command>portlint</command>
-	      program is part of the ports collection. In particular, your may
-	    want to check if the <link
-		linkend="porting-samplem">Makefile</link> is in the right
-	      shape and the <link linkend="porting-pkgname">package</link> is
-	      named appropriately.</para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	    <sect3 id="porting-submitting">
-	      <title>Submitting the port</title>
-
-	  <para>First, make sure you have read the <link
-	      linkend="porting-dads">Do's and Dont's</link> section.</para>
-	  
-	      <para>Now that you are happy with your port, the only thing
-		remaining is to put it in the main FreeBSD ports tree and make
-	    everybody else happy about it too. We do not need your
-	    <filename>work</filename> directory or the
-	    <filename>pkgname.tgz</filename> package, so delete them
-	    now. Next, simply include the output of <command>shar `find
-	      port_dir`</command> in a bug report and send it with the
-	    <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	    </citerefentry> program (see <link linkend="contrib-general">Bug
-		Reports and General Commentary</link> for more information
-	      about <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	      </citerefentry>. If the uncompressed port is larger than
-	    20KB, you should compress it into a tarfile and use <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>uuencode</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	    </citerefentry> before including it in the bug report (uuencoded
-	    tarfiles are acceptable even if the bug report is smaller than
-	    20KB but are not preferred). Be sure to classify the bug report as
-	    category <literal>ports</literal> and class
-	      <literal>change-request</literal>. (Do not mark the report
-	      <literal>confidential</literal>!)</para>
-
-	  <para>One more time, <emphasis>do not include the original source
-	      distfile, the <filename>work</filename> directory, or the
-	      package you built with <command>make
-		package</command></emphasis>.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>In the past, we asked you to upload new port submissions
-		in our ftp site (<hostid
-		  role="fqdn">ftp.freebsd.org</hostid>). This is no longer
-		recommended as read access is turned off on that
-		<filename>incoming/</filename> directory of that site due to
-		the large amount of pirated software showing up there.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	  <para>We will look at your port,
-		get back to you if necessary, and put it in the
-		tree. Your name will also appear in the list of &ldquo;Additional
-		FreeBSD contributors&rdquo; on the FreeBSD Handbook and other files.
-		Isn't that great?!? <!-- smiley -->:)</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	  </sect2>
-	  
-	  <sect2>
-	    <title>Slow Porting</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Ok, so it was not that simple, and the port required some
-	      modifications to get it to work. In this section, we will
-	      explain, step by step, how to modify it to get it to work with
-	      the ports paradigm.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>How things work</title>
-	      
-	      <para>First, this is the sequence of events which occurs when
-		the user first types <command>make</command> in
-		your port's directory, and you may find that having
-		<filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> in another window while you
-		read this really helps to understand it.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>But do not worry if you do not really understand what
-		<filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> is doing, not many people
-		do... <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:&gt;</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      
-		<procedure>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>The <maketarget>fetch</maketarget> target is run. The <maketarget>fetch</maketarget> target is
-		      responsible for making sure that the tarball exists
-		      locally in <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar>.
-		      If <maketarget>fetch</maketarget> cannot find the required files in <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> it will look up the
-		      URL <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>,
-		      which is set in the Makefile, as well as our main ftp
-		      site at <ulink
-			URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/">ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/,</ulink> where we put sanctioned distfiles as backup. It will then attempt to fetch the named distribution file with <makevar>FETCH</makevar>, assuming that the requesting site has direct access to the Internet. If that succeeds, it will save the file in <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> for future use and proceed.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>The <maketarget>extract</maketarget> target is run. It looks for your port's
-		      distribution file (typically a gzip'd tarball) in <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> and unpacks it into a temporary subdirectory
-		      specified by <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar>
-		      (defaults to <filename>work</filename>).</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>The <maketarget>patch</maketarget> target is run. First, any patches defined
-		      in <makevar>PATCHFILES</makevar> are
-		      applied. Second, if any patches are found in <makevar>PATCHDIR</makevar> (defaults to the
-		      <filename>patches</filename> subdirectory), they are
-		      applied at this time in alphabetical order.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>The <maketarget>configure</maketarget> target is run. This can do any one of
-		      many different things.</para>
-		      
-		      <orderedlist>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>If it exists,
-			    <filename>scripts/configure</filename> is run.</para>
-			</listitem>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>If <makevar>HAS_CONFIGURE</makevar> or
-			    <makevar>GNU_CONFIGURE</makevar>
-			    is set,
-			<filename><makevar>WRKSRC</makevar>/configure</filename> is
-			    run.</para>
-			</listitem>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>If <makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar> is set,
-			    <makevar>XMKMF</makevar>
-			    (default: <command>xmkmf
-			      -a</command>) is run.</para>
-			</listitem>
-			
-		      </orderedlist>
-		      
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>The <maketarget>build</maketarget> target is run. This is responsible for
-		      descending into the port's private working directory
-		      (<makevar>WRKSRC</makevar>) and
-		      building it. If <makevar>USE_GMAKE</makevar> is set, GNU
-		      <command>make</command> will be used,
-		      otherwise the system <command>make</command>
-		      will be used.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		</procedure>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>The above are the default actions. In addition, you can
-		define targets <maketarget>pre-<replaceable>something</replaceable></maketarget> or <maketarget>post-<replaceable>something</replaceable></maketarget>, or put scripts
-		with those names, in the <filename>scripts</filename>
-		subdirectory, and they will be run before or after the default
-		actions are done.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For example, if you have a <maketarget>post-extract</maketarget> target defined in your
-		Makefile, and a file <filename>pre-build</filename> in the
-		<filename>scripts</filename> subdirectory, the
-		<maketarget>post-extract</maketarget> target will be
-		called after the regular extraction actions, and the
-		<filename>pre-build</filename> script will be executed before
-		the default build rules are done. It is recommended that you
-		use <filename>Makefile</filename> targets if the actions are
-		simple enough, because it will be easier for someone to figure
-		out what kind of non-default action the port requires.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The default actions are done by the
-		<filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> targets <maketarget>do-<replaceable>something</replaceable></maketarget>. For example, the
-		commands to extract a port are in the target <maketarget>do-extract</maketarget>. If you are not happy with
-		the default target, you can fix it by redefining the
-		<maketarget>do-<replaceable>something</replaceable></maketarget> target in
-		your <filename>Makefile</filename>.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>The &ldquo;main&rdquo; targets (e.g., <maketarget>extract</maketarget>, <maketarget>configure</maketarget>, etc.) do nothing more than
-		  make sure all  the stages up to that one are completed and
-		  call the real targets or scripts, and they are not intended
-		  to be changed. If you want to fix the extraction, fix
-		  <maketarget>do-extract</maketarget>, but never ever
-		  touch <maketarget>extract</maketarget>!</para>
-	      </note>
-	      
-	      <para>Now that you understand what goes on when the user types
-		<command>make</command>, let us go through the
-		recommended steps to create the perfect port.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Getting the original sources</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Get the original sources (normally) as a compressed
-		tarball (<filename><replaceable>foo</replaceable>.tar.gz</filename> or
-		<filename><replaceable>foo</replaceable>.tar.Z</filename>) and copy it into
-		<makevar>DISTDIR</makevar>. Always use
-		<emphasis>mainstream</emphasis> sources when and where you
-		can.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you cannot find a ftp/http site that is well-connected
-		to the net, or can only find sites that have irritatingly
-		non-standard formats, you might want to put a copy on a
-	      reliable ftp or http server that you control (e.g., your home
-	      page). Make sure you set <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar> to
-	      reflect your choice.</para>
-
-	    <para>If you
-	    cannot find somewhere convenient and reliable to put the distfile
-	      (if you are a FreeBSD committer, you can just put it in your
-	      <filename>public_html/</filename> directory on
-	      <hostid>freefall</hostid>),
-	    we can &ldquo;house&rdquo; it ourselves by putting
-		it on <filename>ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/LOCAL_PORTS/</filename> as the last resort. Please refer to this
-		location as <makevar>MASTER_SITE_LOCAL</makevar>. Send mail to
-		the &a.ports;if you are not sure what to do.</para>
-
-	    <para>If your port's distfile changes all the time for no good
-	      reason, consider putting the distfile in your home page and
-	      listing it as the first <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>. This
-	      will prevent users from getting <errorname>checksum
-		mismatch</errorname> errors, and also reduce the workload of
-	      maintainers of our ftp site. Also, if there isonly one master
-	      site for the port, it is recommended that you house a backup at
-	      your site and list it as the second
-	      <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>.</para>
-	    
-	      <para>If your port requires some additional `patches' that are
-		available on the Internet, fetch them too and put them in
-		<makevar>DISTDIR</makevar>. Do not worry if
-		they come from a site other than where you got the main source
-		tarball, we have a way to handle these situations (see the
-		description of <link
-		  linkend="porting-patchfiles">PATCHFILES</link> below).</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Modifying the port</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Unpack a copy of the tarball in a private directory and
-		make whatever changes are necessary to get the port to compile
-		properly under the current version of FreeBSD. Keep
-		<emphasis>careful track</emphasis> of everything you do, as
-		you will be automating the process shortly. Everything,
-		including the deletion, addition or modification of files
-		should be doable using an automated script or patch file when
-		your port is finished.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If your port requires significant user
-		interaction/customization to compile or install, you should
-		take a look at one of Larry Wall's classic <application>Configure</application> scripts
-		and perhaps do something similar yourself. The goal of the
-		new ports collection is to make each port as &ldquo;plug-and-play&rdquo;
-		as possible for the end-user while using a minimum of disk
-		space.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>Unless explicitly stated, patch files, scripts, and
-		  other files you have created and contributed to the FreeBSD
-		  ports collection are assumed to be covered by the standard
-		  BSD copyright conditions.</para>
-	      </note>
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Patching</title>
-	      
-	      <para>In the preparation of the port, files that have been added
-		or changed can be picked up with a recursive diff for later
-		feeding to patch. Each set of patches you wish to apply
-		should be collected into a file named
-		<filename>patch-<replaceable>xx</replaceable></filename> where
-		<replaceable>xx</replaceable> denotes the sequence in which
-		the patches will be applied &mdash; these are done in
-		<emphasis>alphabetical order</emphasis>, thus
-		<literal>aa</literal> first, <literal>ab</literal> second and so on. These files
-		should be stored in <makevar>PATCHDIR</makevar>, from where they will be
-		automatically applied. All patches should be relative to
-		<makevar>WRKSRC</makevar> (generally the
-		directory your port's tarball unpacks itself into, that being
-		where the build is done). To make fixes and upgrades easier,
-		you should avoid having more than one patch fix the same file
-	    (e.g., <filename>patch-aa</filename> and <filename>patch-ab</filename> both changing <filename><makevar>WRKSRC</makevar>/foobar.c</filename>).</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Configuring</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Include any additional customization commands to your
-		<filename>configure</filename> script and save it in the
-		<filename>scripts</filename> subdirectory. As mentioned
-		above, you can also do this as <filename>Makefile</filename>
-		targets and/or scripts with the name
-		<filename>pre-configure</filename> or
-		<filename>post-configure</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Handling user input</title>
-	      
-	      <para>If your port requires user input to build, configure or
-		install, then set <makevar>IS_INTERACTIVE</makevar> in your
-		Makefile. This will allow &ldquo;overnight builds&rdquo; to skip your port
-		if the user sets the variable <envar>BATCH</envar> in his
-		environment (and if the user sets the variable
-		<envar>INTERACTIVE</envar>, then <emphasis>only</emphasis>
-		those ports requiring interaction are built).</para>
-
-	    <para>It is also recommended that if there are reasonable default
-	      answers to the questions, you check the
-	      <makevar>PACKAGE_BUILDING</makevar> variable and turn off the
-	      interactive script when it is set. This will allow us to build
-	      the packages for CD-ROMs and ftp.</para>
-	    </sect3>
-	  </sect2>
-	  
-	  <sect2>
-	    <title>Configuring the Makefile</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Configuring the Makefile is pretty simple, and again we
-	      suggest that you look at existing examples before starting.
-	      Also, there is a <link linkend="porting-samplem">sample
-		Makefile</link> in this handbook, so take a look and please follow
-	      the ordering of variables and sections in that template to make
-	      your port easier for others to read.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Now, consider the following problems in sequence as you
-	      design your new Makefile:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>The original source</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Does it live in <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> as a standard gzip'd
-		tarball? If so, you can go on to the next step. If not, you
-		should look at overriding any of the <makevar>EXTRACT_CMD</makevar>, <makevar>EXTRACT_BEFORE_ARGS</makevar>, <makevar>EXTRACT_AFTER_ARGS</makevar>, <makevar>EXTRACT_SUFX</makevar>, or <makevar>DISTFILES</makevar> variables, depending on
-		how alien a format your port's distribution file is. (The
-		most common case is <literal>EXTRACT_SUFX=.tar.Z</literal>,
-		when the tarball is condensed by regular compress, not
-		gzip.)</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In the worst case, you can simply create your own
-		<maketarget>do-extract</maketarget> target to override
-		the default, though this should be rarely, if ever,
-		necessary.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title><makevar>DISTNAME</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>You should set <makevar>DISTNAME</makevar> to be the base name of
-		your port. The default rules expect the distribution file
-		list (<makevar>DISTFILES</makevar>) to be
-		named <makevar>DISTNAME</makevar><makevar>EXTRACT_SUFX</makevar> which, if it is a normal tarball, is going to be
-		something like <literal>foozolix-1.0.tar.gz</literal> for a setting of <literal>DISTNAME=foozolix-1.0</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The default rules also expect the tarball(s) to extract
-		into a subdirectory called
-		<filename>work/<makevar>DISTNAME</makevar></filename>, e.g. <filename>work/foozolix-1.0/</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>All this behavior can be overridden, of course; it simply
-		represents the most common time-saving defaults. For a port
-		requiring multiple distribution files, simply set <makevar>DISTFILES</makevar> explicitly. If only a
-		subset of <makevar>DISTFILES</makevar> are
-		actual extractable archives, then set them up in <makevar>EXTRACT_ONLY</makevar>, which will override
-		the <makevar>DISTFILES</makevar> list when
-		it comes to extraction, and the rest will be just left in
-		<makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> for later
-		use.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><makevar>PKGNAME</makevar></title>
-
-	    <para>If <makevar>DISTNAME</makevar> does not conform to our <link
-		linkend="porting-pkgname">guidelines for a good package
-		name</link>, you should set the <makevar>PKGNAME</makevar>
-	      variable to something better. See the abovementioned guidelines
-	      for more details.</para>
-	  </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title><makevar>CATEGORIES</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>When a package is created, it is put under
-		<filename>/usr/ports/packages/All</filename> and links are
-		made from one or more subdirectories of
-		<filename>/usr/ports/packages</filename>. The names of these
-		subdirectories are specified by the variable <makevar>CATEGORIES</makevar>. It is intended to
-		make life easier for the user when he is wading through the
-		pile of packages on the ftp site or the CD-ROM. Please take a
-		look at the existing <link
-		linkend="porting-categories">categories</link> and pick the
-	      ones that are suitable for your port.</para>
-
-	    <para>This list also determines where in the ports tree the port
-	      is imported. If you put more than one category here, it is
-	      assumed that the port files will be put in the subdirectory with
-	    the name in the first category. See the <link
-		linkend="porting-categories">categories</link> section for
-	      more discussion about how to pick the right categories.</para>
-
-	    <para>If you port truly belongs to something that is different
-	      from all the existing ones, you can even create a new category
-	      name. In that case, please send mail to the &a.ports; to propose
-	    a new category.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>There is no error checking for category
-		names. <command>make package</command> will happily create a
-		new directory if you mustype the category name, so be
-		careful!</para>
-	    </note>
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title><makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>Record the directory part of the ftp/http-URL pointing at
-		the original tarball in <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>. Do not forget the
-		trailing slash (<filename>/</filename>)!</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The <command>make</command> macros will try to use this specification for
-		grabbing the distribution file with <makevar>FETCH</makevar> if they cannot find it
-		already on the system.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>It is recommended that you put multiple sites on this
-		list, preferably from different continents. This will
-		safeguard against wide-area network problems, and we are even
-		planning to add support for automatically determining the
-		closest master site and fetching from there!</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If the original tarball is part of one of the following
-		popular archives: X-contrib, GNU, Perl CPAN, TeX CTAN, or
-		Linux Sunsite, you refer to those sites in an easy compact
-		form using <makevar>MASTER_SITE_XCONTRIB</makevar>, <makevar>MASTER_SITE_GNU</makevar>,
-		<makevar>MASTER_SITE_PERL_CPAN</makevar>, <makevar>MASTER_SITE_TEX_CTAN</makevar>, and
-		<makevar>MASTER_SITE_SUNSITE</makevar>. Simply set <makevar>MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR</makevar> to the
-		path with in the archive. Here is an example:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-MASTER_SITES=         ${MASTER_SITE_XCONTRIB}
-MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR=   applications</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>The user can also set the <makevar>MASTER_SITE_*</makevar> variables in
-		<filename>/etc/make.conf</filename> to override our choices,
-		and use their favorite mirrors of these popular archives
-		instead.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3 id="porting-patchfiles">
-	      <title><makevar>PATCHFILES</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>If your port requires some additional patches that are
-		available by ftp or http, set <makevar>PATCHFILES</makevar> to the names of the
-		files and <makevar>PATCH_SITES</makevar> to
-		the URL of the directory that contains them (the format is the
-		same as <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If the patch is not relative to the top of the source tree
-		(i.e., <makevar>WKRSRC</makevar>) because it
-		contains some extra pathnames, set <makevar>PATCH_DIST_STRIP</makevar> accordingly.
-		For instance, if all the pathnames in the patch have an extra
-		<literal>foozolix-1.0/</literal> in front of the
-		filenames, then set
-		<literal>PATCH_DIST_STRIP=-p1</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Do not worry if the patches are compressed, they will be
-		decompressed automatically if the filenames end with
-		<filename>.gz</filename> or
-		<filename>.Z</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If the patch is distributed with some other files, such as
-		documentation, in a gzip'd tarball, you can't just use
-		<makevar>PATCHFILES</makevar>. If that is
-		the case, add the name and the location of the patch tarball
-		to <makevar>DISTFILES</makevar> and
-		<makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>. Then, from
-		the <maketarget>pre-patch</maketarget> target, apply the
-		patch either by running the patch command from there, or
-		copying the patch file into the <makevar>PATCHDIR</makevar> directory and calling it
-		<filename>patch-<replaceable>xx</replaceable></filename>.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>Note the tarball will have been extracted alongside the
-		  regular source by then, so there is no need to explicitly
-		  extract it if it is a regular gzip'd or compress'd tarball.
-		  If you do the latter, take extra care not to overwrite
-		  something that already exists in that directory. Also do
-		  not forget to add a command to remove the copied patch in
-		  the <maketarget>pre-clean</maketarget> target.</para>
-	      </note>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title><makevar>MAINTAINER</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>Set your mail-address here. Please. <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:)</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>For detailed description of the responsibility of
-		maintainers, refer to <link
-		  linkend="policies-maintainer">MAINTAINER
-		  on Makefiles</link> section.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Dependencies</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Many ports depend on other ports. There are five
-		variables that you can use to ensure that all the required
-		bits will be on the user's machine. There are also some
-	      pre-supported dependency variables for common cases, plus a few
-	      more to control the behaviour of dependencies.</para>
-	      
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><makevar>LIB_DEPENDS</makevar></title>
-		
-		<para>This variable specifies the shared libraries this port
-		depends on. It is a list of <replaceable>lib</replaceable>:<replaceable>dir</replaceable><optional><replaceable>:target</replaceable></optional> tuples where
-		  <replaceable>lib</replaceable> is the name of the shared library,
-		  and <replaceable>dir</replaceable> is the directory in which to
-		find it in case it is not available, and
-		<replaceable>target</replaceable> is the target to call in
-		that directory. For example,
-
-		  <programlisting>
-LIB_DEPENDS=   jpeg\\.9\\.:${PORTSDIR}/graphics/jpeg:install</programlisting>
-
-		  will check for a shared jpeg library with
-		  major version 9, and descend into the
-		  <filename>graphics/jpeg</filename> subdirectory of your
-		  ports tree to build and install it if it is not
-		found. The <replaceable>target</replaceable> part can be
-		omitted if it is equal to <makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar>
-		(which defaults to <literal>install</literal>).</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>The <replaceable>lib</replaceable> part is an argument
-		    given to <command>ldconfig -r | grep -wF</command>. There
-		  shall be no reqular expressions in this variable.</para>
-		</note>
-		
-	    <para>The dependency is checked twice, once from within the
-		<maketarget>extract</maketarget> target and then from within
-		the <maketarget>install</maketarget> target. Also, the name of the
-		  dependency is put in to the package so that
-		  <command>pkg_add</command> will automatically install it if it
-		  is not on the user's system.</para>
-		
-	      </sect4>
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><makevar>RUN_DEPENDS</makevar></title>
-		
-		<para>This variable specifies executables or files this port
-		depends on during run-time. It is a list of <replaceable>path</replaceable>:<replaceable>dir</replaceable><optional><replaceable>:target</replaceable></optional> tuples where
-		  <replaceable>path</replaceable> is the name of the executable or
-		  file, and <replaceable>dir</replaceable> is the directory in which
-		to find it in case it is not available, and
-		<replaceable>target</replaceable> is the target to call in
-		that directory. If
-		  <replaceable>path</replaceable> starts with a slash
-		  (<literal>/</literal>), it is treated as a file and its
-		  existence is  tested with <command>test -e</command>;
-		  otherwise, it is assumed to be an executable, and
-		  <command>which -s</command> is used to determine if the
-		  program exists in the user's search path.</para>
-		
-		<para>For example,
-
-		  <programlisting>
-RUN_DEPENDS=   ${PREFIX}/etc/innd:${PORTSDIR}/news/inn \
-               wish8.0:${PORTSDIR}/x11-toolkits/tk80</programlisting>
-
-		  will check if the file or directory
-		  <filename>/usr/local/etc/innd</filename> exists, and build
-		  and install it from the <filename>news/inn</filename>
-		  subdirectory of the ports tree if it is not found. It will
-		  also see if an executable called <command>wish8.0</command> is in your search path, and
-		  descend into the <filename>x11-toolkits/tk80</filename> subdirectory of
-		  your ports tree to build and install it if it is not
-		  found.</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>In this case, <command>innd</command> is actually an
-		    executable; if an executable is in a place that is not
-		    expected to be in a normal user's search path, you should
-		    use the full pathname.</para>
-		</note>
-		
-		<para>The dependency is checked from within the <maketarget>install</maketarget> target. Also, the name of the
-		  dependency is put in to the  package so that
-		  <command>pkg_add</command> will automatically install it if it
-		is not on the user's system. The
-		<replaceable>target</replaceable> part can be omitted if it is
-		the same <makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar>.</para>
-		
-	      </sect4>
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><makevar>BUILD_DEPENDS</makevar></title>
-		
-		<para>This variable specifies executables or files this port
-		  requires to build. Like <makevar>RUN_DEPENDS</makevar>, it is
-		a list of <replaceable>path</replaceable>:<replaceable>dir</replaceable><optional><replaceable>:target</replaceable></optional> tuples.
-		  For example,
-		
-		  <programlisting>
-BUILD_DEPENDS=   unzip:${PORTSDIR}/archivers/unzip</programlisting>
-
-		  will check for an executable called
-		  <command>unzip</command>, and descend into the
-		  <filename>archivers/unzip</filename> subdirectory of your
-		  ports tree to build and install it if it is not
-		  found.</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>&ldquo;build&rdquo; here means everything from extracting to
-		    compilation. The dependency is checked from within the
-		  <maketarget>extract</maketarget> target. The
-		  <replaceable>target</replaceable> part can be omitted if it
-		  is the same as <makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar></para>
-		</note>
-	      </sect4>
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><makevar>FETCH_DEPENDS</makevar></title>
-		
-		<para>This variable specifies executables or files this port
-		  requires to fetch. Like the previous two, it is a list of
-		<replaceable>path</replaceable>:<replaceable>dir</replaceable><optional><replaceable>:target</replaceable></optional> tuples. For
-		  example,
-
-		  <programlisting>
-FETCH_DEPENDS=   ncftp2:${PORTSDIR}/net/ncftp2</programlisting>
-
-		  will check for an executable called
-		  <command>ncftp2</command>, and descend into the
-		  <filename>net/ncftp2</filename> subdirectory of your ports
-		  tree to build and install it if it is not found.</para>
-		
-		<para>The dependency is checked from within the
-		<maketarget>fetch</maketarget> target. The
-		<replaceable>target</replaceable> part can be omitted if it is
-		the same as <makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar>.</para>
-		
-	      </sect4>
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><makevar>DEPENDS</makevar></title>
-		
-		<para>If there is a dependency that does not fall into either
-		  of the above four categories, or your port requires to have
-		  the source of the other port extracted in addition to having
-		them installed, then use this variable. This is a list of
-		<replaceable>dir</replaceable><optional><replaceable>:target</replaceable></optional>, as there is nothing to check, unlike the previous four. The <replaceable>target</replaceable> part can be omitted if it is the same as <makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar>.</para>		
-	      </sect4>
-
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Common dependency variables</title>
-
-	      <para>Define <literal>USE_XLIB=yes</literal> if your port
-		requires the X Window System to be installed (it is implied by
-		<makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar>). Define
-		<literal>USE_GMAKE=yes</literal> if your port requires GNU
-		<command>make</command> instead of BSD
-		<command>make</command>. Define
-		<literal>USE_AUTOCONF=yes</literal> if your port requires GNU
-		autoconf to be run. Define <literal>USE_QT=yes</literal> if
-		your port uses the latest qt toolkit. Use
-		<literal>USE_PERL5=yes</literal> if your port requires version
-	      5 of the perl language. (The last is especially important since
-		some versions of FreeBSD has perl5 as part of the base system
-		while others don't.)</para>
-	    </sect4>
-
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Notes on dependencies</title>
-
-	      <para>As mentioned above, the default target to call when a
-		dependency is required is
-		<maketarget>DEPENDS_TARGET</maketarget>. It defaults to
-		<literal>install</literal>. This is a user variable; is is
-		never defined in a port's <filename>Makefile</filename>. If
-		your port needs a special way to handle a dependency, use the
-		<literal>:target</literal> part of the
-		<makevar>*_DEPENDS</makevar> variables instead of redefining
-		<makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar>.</para>
-
-	      <para>When you type <command>make clean</command>, its
-		dependencies are automatically cleaned too. If you do not wish
-		this to happen, define the variable
-		<makevar>NOCLEANDEPENDS</makevar> in your environment.</para>
-
-	      <para>To depend on another port unconditionally, it is customary
-		to use the string <literal>nonexistent</literal> as the first
-		field of <makevar>BUILD_DEPENDS</makevar> or
-		<makevar>RUN_DEPENDS</makevar>. Use this only when you need to
-	      the to get to the source of the other port. You can often save
-		compilation time by specifying the target too. For
-		instance
-
-		<programlisting>
-BUILD_DEPENDS=   /nonexistent:${PORTSDIR}/graphics/jpeg:extract</programlisting>
-
-		will always descend to the JPEG port and extract it.</para>
-
-	      <para>Do not use <makevar>DEPENDS</makevar> unless there is no
-		other way the behaviour you want can be accomplished. It will
-		cause the other port to be always build (and installed, by
-		default), and the dependency will go into the packages as
-		well. If this is really what you need, I recommend you
-		write it as <literal>BUILD_DEPENDS</literal> and
-		<literal>RUN_DEPENDS</literal> instead&mdash;at least the
-		intention will be clear.</para>
-	    </sect4>
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Building mechanisms</title>
-	      
-	    <para>If your package uses GNU <command>make</command>, set
-	      <literal>USE_GMAKE=yes</literal>. If your package uses
-	      <command>configure</command>, set
-	      <literal>HAS_CONFIGURE=yes</literal>. If your package uses GNU
-	      <command>configure</command>, set
-	      <literal>GNU_CONFIGURE=yes</literal> (this implies
-	      <literal>HAS_CONFIGURE</literal>). If you want to give some
-	      extra arguments to <command>configure</command> (the default
-	      argument list <literal>--prefix=&dollar;{PREFIX}</literal> for
-	      GNU <command>configure</command> and empty for non-GNU
-	      <command>configure</command>), set those extra arguments in
-	      <makevar>CONFIGURE_ARGS</makevar>. If your package uses GNU
-	      <command>autoconf</command>, set
-	      <literal>USE_AUTOCONF=yes</literal>. This implies
-	      <makevar>GNU_CONFIGURE</makevar>, and will cause
-	      <command>autoconf</command> to be run before
-	      <command>configure</command>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If your package is an X application that creates
-		<filename>Makefile</filename>s from
-		<filename>Imakefile</filename>s using <command>imake</command>, then set
-		<literal>USE_IMAKE=yes</literal>. This will cause the
-		configure stage to automatically do an <command>xmkmf
-		  -a</command>. If the <option>-a</option> flag is a
-		problem for your port, set
-		<literal>XMKMF=xmkmf</literal>.
-	      If the port uses <command>imake</command> but does not understand the
-		<maketarget>install.man</maketarget> target,
-		<literal>NO_INSTALL_MANPAGES=yes</literal> should be set.
-		In addition, the author of the original port should be shot.
-		<!-- smiley --><emphasis>:&gt;</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	    <para>If your port's source <filename>Makefile</filename> has
-	      something else than <maketarget>all</maketarget> as the main
-	      build target, set <makevar>ALL_TARGET</makevar>
-	      accordingly. Same goes for <maketarget>install</maketarget> and
-	      <makevar>INSTALL_TARGET</makevar>.</para>
-	    </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Special considerations</title>
-
-	  <para>There are some more things you have to take into account when
-	    you create a port. This section explains the most common of
-	    those.</para>
-
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><command>ldconfig</command></title>
-
-	    <para>If your port installs a shared library, add a
-	      <maketarget>post-install</maketarget> target to your
-	      <filename>Makefile</filename> that runs
-	      <literal>&dollar;{LDCONFIG} -m</literal> on the directory where
-	      the new library is installed (usually
-	      <filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/lib</filename>) to register
-	      it into the shared library cache.</para>
-		  
-	    <para>Also, add a matching <literal>@exec /sbin/ldconfig
-		-m</literal> and <literal>@unexec /sbin/ldconfig -R</literal>
-	      pair to your <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename> file so that a user
-	      who installed the package can start using teh shared libraru
-	      immediately and deinstallation will not cause the system to
-	      still believe the library is there. These lines should
-	      immediately follow the line for the shared library itself, as
-	      in:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-lib/libtvl80.so.1
-@exec /sbin/ldconfig -m %D/lib
-@unexec /sbin/ldconfig -R</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>Never, ever, <emphasis>ever</emphasis> add a line that says
-	      <literal>ldconfig</literal> without any arguments to your
-	      <filename>Makefile</filename> or
-	      <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename>. This will reset the shared
-	      libraru cache to the contents of <filename>/usr/lib</filename>
-	      only, and will royally screw up the user's machine ("Help, xinit
-	    does not run anymore after I install this port!"). Anybody who
-	      does this will be shot and cut in 65,536 pieces by a rusty knife
-	    and have is liver chopped out by a bunch of crows and will
-	      eternally rot to death in the deepest bowels of hell (not
-	      necessarily in that order&hellip;)</para>
-	    </sect3>
-	  </sect2>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <title>ELF support</title>
-
-        <para>Since FreeBSD is moving to ELF shortly after 3.0-release,
-          we need to convert many ports that build shared libraries
-          to support ELF. Complicating this task is that a 3.0
-          system can run as both ELF and a.out, and that there will
-          be one more release (2.2.8) from the 2.2 branch.  Below
-          are the guidelines on how to convert a.out only ports to
-          support both a.out and ELF compilation.</para>
-
-        <para>Some part of this list is only applicable during the
-          conversion, but will be left here for awhile for reference
-          in case you have come across some old port you wish to
-          upgrade.</para>
-
-        <sect3>
-          <title>Moving a.out libraries out of the way</title>
-
-          <para>A.out libraries should be moved out of
-	    <filename>/usr/local/lib</filename> and similar to an
-	    <filename>aout</filename> subdirectory. (If you don't move them
-	    out of the way, ELF ports will happily overwrite a.out libraries.)
-	    The <maketarget>move-aout-libs</maketarget> target in the -current
-	    <filename>src/Makefile</filename> (called from
-	    <maketarget>aout-to-elf</maketarget>) will do this for you.  It
-	    will only move a.out libs so it is safe to call it on a system
-	    with both ELF and a.out libs in the standard directories.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-        <sect3>
-          <title>Format</title>
-
-          <para>The ports tree will build packages in the format the machine
-	    is in. This means a.out for 2.2 and a.out or ELF for 3.0 depending
-	    on what <command>`objformat`</command> returns. Also, once users
-	    move a.out libraries to a subdirectory, building a.out libraries
-	    will be unsupported. (I.e., it may still work if you know what you
-	    are doing, but you are on your own.)</para>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>If a port only works for a.out, set
-	      <makevar>BROKEN_ELF</makevar> to a string describing the reason
-	      why. Such ports will be skipped during a build on an ELF
-	      system.</para>
-	  </note>
-	</sect3>
-	
-        <sect3>
-          <title><makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar></title>
-
-          <para><filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> will set
-	    <makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar> to <literal>aout</literal> or
-	    <literal>elf</literal> and export it in the environments
-	    <envar>CONFIGURE_ENV</envar>, <envar>SCRIPTS_ENV</envar> and
-	    <envar>MAKE_ENV</envar>. (It's always going to be
-	    <literal>aout</literal> in -stable).  It is also passed to
-	    <maketarget>PLIST_SUB</maketarget> as
-	    <literal>PORTOBJFORMAT=${PORTOBJFORMAT}</literal>. (See comment
-	    on <literal>ldconfig</literal> lines below.)</para>
-
-          <para>The variable is set using this line in
-	    <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename>:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-PORTOBJFORMAT!= test -x /usr/bin/objformat && /usr/bin/objformat || echo aout</programlisting>
-          
-          <para>Ports' make processes should use this variable to decide what
-	    to do. However, if the port's <filename>configure</filename>
-	    script already automatically detects an ELF system, it is not
-	    necessary to refer to <makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar>.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-        <sect3>
-          <title>Building shared libraries</title>
-
-          <para>The following are differences in handling shared
-            libraries for a.out and ELF.</para>
-	  
-          <itemizedlist>
-            <listitem>
-	      <para>Shared library versions</para>
-
-	      <para>An ELF shared library should be called
-		<filename>libfoo.so.<replaceable>M</replaceable></filename>
-		where <replaceable>M</replaceable> is the single version
-		number, and an a.out library should be called
-		<filename>libfoo.so.<replaceable>M</replaceable>.<replaceable>N</replaceable></filename> where <replaceable>M</replaceable> is the major version and <replaceable>N</replaceable> is the the minor version number. Do not mix those; <emphasis>never</emphasis> install an ELF shared library called <filename>libfoo.so.<replaceable>N</replaceable>.<replaceable>M</replaceable></filename> or an a.out shared library (or symlink) called <filename>libfoo.so.<replaceable>N</replaceable></filename>.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Linker command lines</para>
-
-	      <para>Assuming <command>cc -shared</command> is used rather than
-		<command>ld</command> directly, the only difference is that
-		you need to add
-		<option>-Wl,-<replaceable>soname,libfoo.so.M</replaceable></option> on the command line for ELF.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-          </itemizedlist>
-
-          <para>You need to install a symlink from
-	    <filename>libfoo.so</filename> to
-	    <filename>libfoo.so.<replaceable>N</replaceable></filename> to
-	    make ELF linkers happy. Since it should be listed in
-	    <filename>PLIST</filename> too, and it won't hurt in the a.out
-	    case (some ports even require the link for dynamic loading), you
-	    should just make this link regardless of the setting of
-	    <makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar>.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-        <sect3>
-          <title><makevar>LIB_DEPENDS</makevar></title>
-
-          <para>All port Makefiles are edited to remove minor numbers from
-	    <makevar>LIB_DEPENDS</makevar>, and also to have the regexp
-	    support removed. (E.g., <literal>foo\\.1\\.\\(33|40\\)</literal>
-	    becomes <literal>foo.2</literal>.)  They will be matched using
-	    <command>grep -wF</command>.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-        <sect3>
-          <title><filename>PLIST</filename></title>
-
-          <para><filename>PLIST</filename> should contain the short (ELF)
-	    shlib names if the a.out minor number is zero, and the long
-	    (a.out) names otherwise. <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> will
-	    automatically add <literal>.0</literal> to the end of short shlib
-	    lines if <makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar> equals
-	    <literal>aout</literal>, and will delete the minor number from
-	    long shlib names if <makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar> equals
-	    <literal>elf</literal>.</para>
-
-          <para>In cases where you really need to install shlibs with two
-	    versions on an ELF system or those with one version on an a.out
-	    system (for instance, ports that install compatibility libraries
-	    for other operating systems), define the variable
-	    <makevar>NO_FILTER_SHLIBS</makevar>. This will turn off the
-	    editing of <filename>PLIST</filename> mentioned in the previous
-	    paragraph.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-        <sect3>
-          <title><literal>ldconfig</literal></title>
-
-          <para>The <literal>ldconfig</literal> line in Makefiles should read:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-${SETENV} OBJFORMAT=${PORTOBJFORMAT} ${LDCONFIG} -m ....</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>In <filename>PLIST</filename> it should read;</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-@exec /usr/bin/env OBJFORMAT=%%PORTOBJFORMAT%% /sbin/ldconfig -m ...
-@unexec /usr/bin/env OBJFORMAT=%%PORTOBJFORMAT%% /sbin/ldconfig -R</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>This is to ensure that the correct <command>ldconfig</command>
-	    will be called depending on the format of the package, not the
-	    default format of the system.</para>
-	</sect3>
-      </sect2>
-      
-	  <sect2 id="porting-masterdir">
-	  <title><makevar>MASTERDIR</makevar></title>
-	    
-	  <para>If your port needs to build slightly different versions of
-	    packages by having a variable (for instance, resolution, or paper
-	    size) take different values, create one subdirectory per package
-	    to make it easier forusers to see what to do, but try to share as
-	    many files as possible between ports. Typically you only need a
-	    very short <filename>Makefile</filename> in all but one of the
-	    directories if you use variables cleverly. In the sole
-	    <filename>Makefiles</filename>, you can use
-	    <makevar>MASTERDIR</makevar> to specify the directory where the
-	    rest of the files are. Also, use a variable as part of
-	    <link linkend="porting-pkgname"><makevar>PKGNAME</makevar></link>
-	    so the packages will have different names.</para>
-
-	  <para>This will be best demonstrated by an example. This is part of
-	    <filename>japanese/xdvi300/Makefile</filename>;</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-PKGNAME=       ja-xdvi${RESOLUTION}-17
- :
-# default
-RESOLUTION?=   300
-.if ${RESOLUTION} != 118 && ${RESOLUTION} != 240 && \
-       ${RESOLUTION} != 300 && ${RESOLUTION} != 400
-       @${ECHO} "Error: invalid value for RESOLUTION: \"${RESOLUTION}\"" 
-       @${ECHO} "Possible values are: 118, 240, 300 (default) and 400." 
-       @${FALSE}
-.endif</programlisting>
-
-	  <para><filename>japanese/xdvi300</filename> also has all the regular
-	    patches, package files, etc. If you type <command>make</command>
-	    there, it will take the default value for the resolution (300) and
-	    build the port normally.</para>
-
-	  <para>As for other resolutions, this is the
-	    <emphasis>entire</emphasis>
-	    <filename>xdvi118/Makefile</filename>;</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-RESOLUTION=     118
-MASTERDIR=      ${.CURDIR}/../xdvi300
-
-.include ${MASTERDIR}/Makefile</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>(<filename>xdvi240/Makefile</filename> and
-	    <filename>xdvi400/Makefile</filename> are similar). The
-	    <makevar>MASTERDIR</makevar> definition tells
-	    <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> that the refulat set of
-	    subdirectories like <makevar>PATCHDIR</makevar> and
-	    <makevar>PKGDIR</makevar> are to be found under
-	    <filename>xdvi300</filename>. The
-	    <literal>RESOLUTION=118</literal> line will override the
-	    <literal>RESOLUTION=300</literal> line in
-	    <filename>xdvi300/Makefile</filename> and the port will be built
-	    with resolution set to 118.</para>
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Shared library versions</title>
-
-	  <para>First, please read our <link linkend="policies-shlib">policy
-	      on shared library versioning</link> to understand
-           what to do with shared library versions in general. Do
-           not blindly assume software authors know what they are
-           doing; many of them do not. It is very important that
-           these details are carefully considered, as we have quite a
-           unique situation where we are trying to have dozens of
-           potentially incompatible software pairs co-exist.
-           Careless port imports have caused great trouble regarding
-           shared libraries in the past (ever wondered why the port
-           <filename>jpeg-6b</filename> has a shared library version of 9.0?).
-           If in doubt, send a message to the &a.ports;. Most of the
-           time, your job ends by determining the right shared
-           library version and making appropriate patches to
-           implement it.</para>
-
-         <para>However, if there is a port which is a different version
-           of the same software already in the tree, the situation is
-           much more complex. In short, the FreeBSD implementation
-           does not allow the user to specify to the linker which
-           version of shared library to link against (the linker will
-           always pick the highest numbered version). This means, if
-           there is a <filename>libfoo.so.3.2</filename> and <filename>libfoo.so.4.0</filename> in
-           the system, there is no way to tell the linker to link a
-           particular application to <filename>libfoo.so.3.2</filename>. It is
-           essentially completely overshadowed in terms of
-           compilation-time linkage. In this case, the only solution 
-	    is to rename the <emphasis>base</emphasis> part of the shared library.  For
-           instance, change <filename>libfoo.so.4.0</filename> to
-           <filename>libfoo4.so.1.0</filename> so both version 3.2 and 4.0 can be
-           linked from other ports.</para>
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2 id="porting-manpages">
-	  <title>Manpages</title>
-
-	  <para>The <makevar>MAN[1-9LN]</makevar> variables will automatically
-	    add any manpages to <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename> (this means you
-	    must <emphasis>not</emphasis> list manpages in the
-	    <filename>PLIST</filename>&mdash;see <link
-	      linkend="porting-plist">generating PLIST</link> for more). It
-	    also makes the install stage automatically compress or uncompress
-	    manpages depending on the setting of
-	    <makevar>NOMANCOMPRESS</makevar> in
-	    <filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To specify whether the manpages are compressed upon
-	    installation, use the <makevar>MANCOMPRESSED</makevar> variable.
-	    This variable can take three values, <literal>yes</literal>,
-	    <literal>no</literal> and <literal>maybe</literal>.
-	    <literal>yes</literal> means manpages are already installed
-	    compressed, <literal>no</literal> means they are not, and
-	    <literal>maybe</literal> means the software already respects the
-	    value of <makevar>NOMANCOMPRESS</makevar> so
-	    <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> does not have to do anything
-	    special.</para>
-
-	  <para><makevar>MANCOMPRESSED</makevar> is automatically set to
-	    <literal>yes</literal> if <makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar> is set and
-	    <makevar>NO_INSTALL_MANPAGES</makevar> is not set, and to
-	    <literal>no</literal> otherwise.  You don't have to explicitly
-	    define it unless the default is not suitable for your port.</para>
-
-	  <para>If your port anchors its man tree somewhere other than
-	    <makevar>PREFIX</makevar>, you can use the
-	    <makevar>MANPREFIX</makevar> to set it.  Also, if only manpages in
-	    certain sections go in a non-standard place, such as some Perl
-	    modules ports, you can set individual man paths using
-	    <makevar>MAN<replaceable>sect</replaceable>PREFIX</makevar> (where
-	    <replaceable>sect</replaceable> is one of <literal>1-9</literal>,
-	    <literal>L</literal> or <literal>N</literal>).</para>
-
-	  <para>If your manpages go to language-specific subdirectories, set
-	    the name of the languages to <makevar>MANLANG</makevar>.  The
-	    value of this variable defaults to <literal>""</literal> (i.e.,
-	    English only).</para>
-	  
-       <para>Here is an example that puts it all together.</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-MAN1=          foo.1
-MAN3=          bar.3
-MAN4=          baz.4
-MANLANG=       "" ja
-MAN3PREFIX=    ${PREFIX}/share/foobar
-MANCOMPRESSED= yes</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>This states that six files are installed by this port;</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-${PREFIX}/man/man1/foo.1.gz
-${PREFIX}/man/ja/man1/foo.1.gz
-${PREFIX}/share/foobar/man/man3/bar.3.gz
-${PREFIX}/share/foobar/man/ja/man3/bar.3.gz
-${PREFIX}/man/man4/baz.4.gz
-${PREFIX}/man/ja/man4/baz.4.gz</programlisting>
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Ports that require Motif</title>
-
-	  <para>There are many programs that require a Motif library
-	    (available from several commercial vendors, while there is
-	    a free clone reported to be able to run many applications in
-	    <filename>x11-toolkits/lesstif</filename>) to compile. Since
-	    it is a popular toolkit and their licenses usually permit
-	    redistribution of statically linked binaries, we have made
-	    special provisions for handling ports that require Motif in a
-	    way that we can easily compile binaries linked either
-	    dynamically (for people who are compiling from the port) or
-	    statically (for people who distribute packages).</para>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><makevar>REQUIRES_MOTIF</makevar></title>
-	    
-	    <para>If your port requires Motif, define this variable in the
-	      Makefile. This will prevent people who don't own a copy of
-	      Motif from even attempting to build it.</para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><makevar>MOTIFLIB</makevar></title>
-	    
-	    <para>This variable will be set by
-	      <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> to be the appropriate reference
-	      to the Motif library. Please patch the source to use this
-	      wherever the Motif library is referenced in the
-	      <filename>Makefile</filename> or
-	      <filename>Imakefile</filename>.</para>
-
-	    <para>There are two common cases:</para>
-	    
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      <listitem><para>If the port refers to the Motif library as
-		  <literal>-lXm</literal> in its <filename>Makefile</filename>
-		  or <filename>Imakefile</filename>, simply substitute
-		  <literal>&dollar;{MOTIFLIB}</literal> for
-		  it.</para></listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem><para>If the port uses <literal>XmClientLibs</literal>
-		  in its <filename>Imakefile</filename>, change it to
-		  <literal>&dollar;{MOTIFLIB} &dollar;{XTOOLLIB}
-		    &dollar;{XLIB}</literal>.</para></listitem>
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <para>Note that <makevar>MOTIFLIB</makevar> (usually) expands to
-	      <literal>-L/usr/X11R6/lib -lXm</literal> or
-	      <literal>/usr/X11R6/lib/libXm.a</literal>, so there is no need
-	      to add <literal>-L</literal> or <literal>-l</literal> in
-	      front.</para>
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>X11 fonts</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If your port installs fonts for the X Window system, put them
-	    in
-	    <filename><makevar>X11BASE</makevar>/lib/X11/fonts/local</filename>.
-	    This directory is new to XFree86 release 3.3.3. If it does not
-	    exist, please create it, and print out a message urging the user
-	    to update their XFree86 to 3.3.3 or newer, or at least add this
-	    directory to the font path in
-	    <filename>/etc/XF86Config</filename>.</para>
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Info files</title>
-
-	  <para>The new version of texinfo (included in 2.2.2-RELEASE and
-	    onwards) contains a utility called <command>install-info</command>
-	    to add and delete entries to the <filename>dir</filename> file. If
-	    your port installs any info documents, please follow this
-	    instructions so your port/package will correctly update the user's
-	    <filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/info/dir</filename>
-	    file. (Sorry for the length of this section, but is it imperative
-	    to weave all the info files together. If done correctly, it will
-	    produce a <emphasis>beautiful</emphasis> listing, so please bear
-	    with me!</para>
-
-	  <para>First, this is what you (as a porter) need to know</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>install-info --help</userinput>
-install-info [OPTION]... [INFO-FILE [DIR-FILE]]
-  Install INFO-FILE in the Info directory file DIR-FILE.
-
-Options:
---delete          Delete existing entries in INFO-FILE;
-                    don't insert any new entries.
- :
---entry=TEXT      Insert TEXT as an Info directory entry.
- :
---section=SEC     Put this file's entries in section SEC of the directory. :</screen>
-	    
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>This program will not actually
-		<emphasis>install</emphasis> info files; it merely inserts or
-		deletes entries in the <filename>dir</filename> file.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    <para>Here's a seven-step procedure to convert ports to use
-	      <command>install-info</command>. I will use
-	      <filename>editors/emacs</filename> as an example.</para>
-	    
-	    <procedure>
-	      <step>
-		<para>Look at the texinfo sources and make a patch to insert
-		  <literal>@dircategory</literal> and <literal>@direntry</literal>
-		  statements to files that don't have them. This is part of
-		  my patch:</para>
-		  
-		  <programlisting>
---- ./man/vip.texi.org  Fri Jun 16 15:31:11 1995
-+++ ./man/vip.texi      Tue May 20 01:28:33 1997
-@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
-             
- @setfilename ../info/vip
- @settitle VIP
-+@dircategory The Emacs editor and associated tools
-+@direntry
-+* VIP: (vip).          A VI-emulation for Emacs.
-+@end direntry
-             
- @iftex
- @finalout
- :</programlisting>
-		  
-		  <para>The format should be self-explanatory. Many authors
-		    leave a <filename>dir</filename> file in the source tree
-		    that contains all the entries you need, so look around
-		    before you try to write your own. Also, make sure you
-		    look into related ports and make the section names and
-		    entry indentations consistent (we recommend that all entry
-		    text start at the 4th tab stop).</para>
-		
-		  <note>
-		    <para>Note that you can put only one info entry per file
-		      because of a bug in <command>install-info
-			--delete</command> that deletes only the first entry
-		      if you specify multiple entries in the
-		      <email>@direntry</email> section.</para>
-		  </note>
-		  
-		  <para>You can give the <literal>dir</literal>
-		    entries to <command>install-info</command> as
-		    arguments (<option>--section</option> and
-		    <option>--entry</option>) instead of patching the texinfo
-		    sources. I do not think this is a good idea for ports
-		    because you need to duplicate the same information in
-		    <emphasis>three</emphasis> places
-		    (<filename>Makefile</filename> and
-		    <literal>@exec</literal>/<literal>@unexec</literal> of
-		    <filename>PLIST</filename>; see below). However, if you
-		    have a Japanese (or other multibyte encoding) info files,
-		    you will have to use the extra arguments to <command>install-info</command> because <command>makeinfo</command> can't handle those texinfo
-		    sources. (See <filename>Makefile</filename> and
-		    <filename>PLIST</filename> of
-		    <filename>japanese/skk</filename> for examples on how to
-		    do this).</para>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Go back to the port directory and do a <command>make clean; make</command> and verify that
-		    the info files are regenerated from the texinfo sources.
-		    Since the texinfo sources are newer than the info files,
-		    they should be rebuilt when you type <command>make</command>; but many
-		    <filename>Makefile</filename>s don't include correct
-		  dependencies for info files. In <command>emacs</command>' case, I had to
-		    patch the main <filename>Makefile.in</filename> so it will
-		    descend into the <filename>man</filename>
-		    subdirectory to rebuild the info pages.</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
---- ./Makefile.in.org   Mon Aug 19 21:12:19 1996
-+++ ./Makefile.in       Tue Apr 15 00:15:28 1997
-@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
- # Subdirectories to make recursively.  `lisp' is not included
- # because the compiled lisp files are part of the distribution
- # and you cannot remake them without installing Emacs first.
--SUBDIR = lib-src src
-+SUBDIR = lib-src src man
-             
- # The makefiles of the directories in $SUBDIR.
- SUBDIR_MAKEFILES = lib-src/Makefile man/Makefile src/Makefile oldXMenu/Makefile lwlib/Makefile
---- ./man/Makefile.in.org       Thu Jun 27 15:27:19 1996
-+++ ./man/Makefile.in   Tue Apr 15 00:29:52 1997
-@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
- ${srcdir}/gnu1.texi \
- ${srcdir}/glossary.texi
-             
-+all: info
- info: $(INFO_TARGETS)
-             
- dvi: $(DVI_TARGETS)</programlisting>
-		  
-		  <para>The second hunk was necessary because the default
-		    target in the <filename>man</filename> subdir is called
-		    <maketarget>info</maketarget>, while the main
-		    <filename>Makefile</filename> wants to call <maketarget>all</maketarget>. I also deleted the installation
-		    of the <filename>info</filename> info file
-		    because we already have one with the same name in
-		    <filename>/usr/share/info</filename> (that patch is not
-		    shown here).</para>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>If there is a place in the
-		    <filename>Makefile</filename> that is installing the
-		    <filename>dir</filename> file, delete it. Your
-		    port may not be doing it. Also, remove any commands that
-		    are otherwise mucking around with the
-		    <filename>dir</filename> file.</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
---- ./Makefile.in.org   Mon Aug 19 21:12:19 1996
-+++ ./Makefile.in       Mon Apr 14 23:38:07 1997
-@@ -368,14 +368,8 @@
-        if [ `(cd ${srcdir}/info && /bin/pwd)` != `(cd ${infodir} && /bin/pwd)` ]; \
-        then \
-          (cd ${infodir};  \
--          if [ -f dir ]; then \
--            if [ ! -f dir.old ]; then mv -f dir dir.old; \
--            else mv -f dir dir.bak; fi; \
--          fi; \
-           cd ${srcdir}/info ; \
--          (cd $${thisdir}; ${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/info/dir ${infodir}/dir); \
--          (cd $${thisdir}; chmod a+r ${infodir}/dir); \
-           for f in ccmode* cl* dired-x* ediff* emacs* forms* gnus* info* message* mh-e* sc* vip*; do \
-             (cd $${thisdir}; \
-              ${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/info/$$f ${infodir}/$$f; \
-              chmod a+r ${infodir}/$$f); \</programlisting>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>(This step is only necessary if you are modifying an
-		    existing port.) Take a look at
-		    <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename> and delete anything that is
-		    trying to patch up <filename>info/dir</filename>. They
-		    may be in <filename>pkg/INSTALL</filename> or some other
-		    file, so search extensively.</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-Index: pkg/PLIST
-===================================================================
-RCS file: /usr/cvs/ports/editors/emacs/pkg/PLIST,v
-retrieving revision 1.15
-diff -u -r1.15 PLIST
---- PLIST       1997/03/04 08:04:00     1.15
-+++ PLIST       1997/04/15 06:32:12
-@@ -15,9 +15,6 @@
- man/man1/emacs.1.gz
- man/man1/etags.1.gz
- man/man1/ctags.1.gz
--@unexec cp %D/info/dir %D/info/dir.bak
--info/dir
--@unexec cp %D/info/dir.bak %D/info/dir
- info/cl
- info/cl-1
- info/cl-2</programlisting>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Add a <maketarget>post-install</maketarget>
-		    target to the <filename>Makefile</filename> to create a
-		    <filename>dir</filename> file if it is not there. Also,
-		    call <maketarget>install-info</maketarget> with the
-		    installed info files.</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-Index: Makefile
-===================================================================
-RCS file: /usr/cvs/ports/editors/emacs/Makefile,v
-retrieving revision 1.26
-diff -u -r1.26 Makefile
---- Makefile    1996/11/19 13:14:40     1.26
-+++ Makefile    1997/05/20 10:25:09     1.28
-@@ -20,5 +20,11 @@
- post-install:
- .for file in emacs-19.34 emacsclient etags ctags b2m
-        strip ${PREFIX}/bin/${file}
- .endfor
-+       if [ ! -f ${PREFIX}/info/dir ]; then \
-+         ${SED} -ne '1,/Menu:/p' /usr/share/info/dir > ${PREFIX}/info/dir; \
-+       fi
-+.for info in emacs vip viper forms gnus mh-e cl sc dired-x ediff ccmode
-+       install-info ${PREFIX}/info/${info} ${PREFIX}/info/dir
-+.endfor
-             
- .include &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</programlisting>
-		
-		  <para>Do not use anything other than
-		    <filename>/usr/share/info/dir</filename> and the above
-		    command to create a new info file. In fact, I'd add the
-		    first three lines of the above patch to
-		    <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> if you (the porter)
-		    wouldn't have to do it in <filename>PLIST</filename> by
-		    yourself anyway.</para>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Edit <filename>PLIST</filename> and add equivalent
-		    <literal>@exec</literal> statements and also
-		    <literal>@unexec</literal> for <command>pkg_delete</command>.
-		    You do not need to delete <filename>info/dir</filename>
-		    with <literal>@unexec</literal>.</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-Index: pkg/PLIST
-===================================================================
-RCS file: /usr/cvs/ports/editors/emacs/pkg/PLIST,v
-retrieving revision 1.15
-diff -u -r1.15 PLIST
---- PLIST       1997/03/04 08:04:00     1.15
-+++ PLIST       1997/05/20 10:25:12     1.17
-@@ -16,7 +14,15 @@
- man/man1/etags.1.gz
- man/man1/ctags.1.gz
-+@unexec install-info --delete %D/info/emacs %D/info/dir
- :
-+@unexec install-info --delete %D/info/ccmode %D/info/dir
- info/cl
- info/cl-1
-@@ -87,6 +94,18 @@
- info/viper-3
- info/viper-4
-+@exec [ -f %D/info/dir ] || sed -ne '1,/Menu:/p' /usr/share/info/dir > %D/info/dir
-+@exec install-info %D/info/emacs %D/info/dir
- :
-+@exec install-info %D/info/ccmode %D/info/dir
- libexec/emacs/19.34/i386--freebsd/cvtmail
- libexec/emacs/19.34/i386--freebsd/digest-doc</programlisting>
-
-		  <note>
-		    <para>The <literal>@unexec install-info
-			--delete</literal> commands have to be listed before
-		      the info files themselves so they can read the files.
-		      Also, the <literal>@exec install-info</literal> commands
-		      have to be after the info files and the
-		      <literal>@exec</literal> command that creates the the
-		      <filename>dir</filename> file.</para>
-		  </note>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para><link linkend="porting-testing">Test</link> and admire your work. <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:)</emphasis>. Check the <filename>dir</filename> file before and after each
-		    step.</para>
-		</step>
-	  </procedure>
-
-      </sect2>
-
-      <sect2>
-	<title>The <filename>pkg/</filename> subdirectory</title>
-
-	<para>There are some tricks we haven't mentioned yet about the
-	  <filename>pkg/</filename> subdirectory that come in handy
-	  sometimes.</para>
-
-	<sect3 id="porting-message">
-	  <title><filename>MESSAGE</filename></title>
-
-	  <para>If you need to display a message to the installer, you may
-	    place the message in <filename>pkg/MESSAGE</filename>. This
-	    capability is often useful to display additional installation
-	    steps to be taken after a <command>pkg_add</command> or to display
-	  licensing information.</para>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>The <filename>pkg/MESSAGE</filename> file does not need to
-	      be added to <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename>. Also, it will not get
-	      automatically printed if the user is using the port, not the
-	      package, so you should probably display it from the
-	      <maketarget>post-install</maketarget> target yourself.</para>
-	  </note>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title><filename>INSTALL</filename></title>
-	  
-	  <para>If your port needs to execute commands when the binary package is
-	    installed with <command>pkg_add</command> you can do this via the
-	    <filename>pkg/INSTALL</filename> script. This script will
-	    automatically be added to the package, and will be run twice by
-	    <command>pkg_add</command>. The first time will as
-	    <literal>INSTALL &dollar;{PKGNAME} PRE-INSTALL</literal> and the
-	    second time as <literal>INSTALL &dollar;{PKGNAME}
-	      POST-INSTALL</literal>. <literal>&dollar;2</literal> can be
-	    tested to determine which mode the script is being run in. The
-	    <envar>PKG_PREFIX</envar> environmental variable will be set to
-	    the package installation directory.  See <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>pkg_add</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for additional
-	    information.</para>
-	  
-	  <note>
-	    <para>This script is not run automatically if you install the port
-	      with <command>make install</command>.  If you are depending on
-	      it being run, you will have to explicitly call it from your port's
-	      <filename>Makefile</filename>.</para>
-	  </note>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title><filename>REQ</filename></title>
-	  
-	  <para>If your port needs to determine if it should install or not,
-	    you can create a <filename>pkg/REQ</filename>
-	    &ldquo;requirements&rdquo; script. It will be invoked
-	    automatically at installation/deinstallation time to determine
-	    whether or not installation/deinstallation should proceed.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-      <sect3 id="porting-plist">
-	  <title>Changing <filename>PLIST</filename> based on make variables</title>
-
-	  <para>Some ports, particularly the p5- ports, need to change their
-	    <filename>PLIST</filename> depending on what options they are
-	    configured with (or version of perl, in the case of p5- ports). To
-	    make this easy, any instances in the <filename>PLIST</filename> of
-	    <literal>%%OSREL%%</literal>, <literal>%%PERL_VER%%</literal>, and
-	    <literal>%%PERL_VERSION%%</literal> will be substituted for
-	    appropriately. The value of <literal>%%OSREL%%</literal> is the
-	    numeric revision of the operating system (e.g.,
-	    <literal>2.2.7</literal>). <literal>%%PERL_VERSION%%</literal> is
-	    the full version number of perl (e.g., <literal>5.00502</literal>)
-	    and <literal>%%PERL_VER%%</literal> is the perl version number
-	    minus the patchlevel (e.g., <literal>5.005</literal>).</para>
-
-	  <para>If you need to make other substitutions, you can set the
-	    <makevar>PLIST_SUB</makevar> variable with a list of
-	    <literal><replaceable>VAR</replaceable>=<replaceable>VALUE</replaceable></literal>
-	    pairs and instances of
-	    <literal>%%<replaceable>VAR</replaceable>%%</literal>' will be
-	    substituted with <replaceable>VALUE</replaceable> in the
-	    <filename>PLIST</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For instance, if you have a port that installs many files in 
-	    a version-specific subdirectory, you can put something
-	    like
-
-	    <programlisting>
-OCTAVE_VERSION= 2.0.13
-PLIST_SUB=      OCTAVE_VERSION=${OCTAVE_VERSION}</programlisting>
-
-	    in the <filename>Makefile</filename> and use
-	    <literal>%%OCTAVE_VERSION%%</literal> wherever the version shows
-	    up in <filename>PLIST</filename>.  That way, when you upgrade the
-	    port, you will not have to change dozens (or in some cases,
-	    hundreds) of lines in the <filename>PLIST</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>This substitution (as well as addition of any <link
-	      linkend="porting-manpages">man pages</link>) will be done
-	    between the <maketarget>do-install</maketarget> and
-	    <maketarget>post-install</maketarget> targets, by reading from
-	    <makevar>PLIST</makevar> and writing to
-	    <makevar>TMPPLIST</makevar> (default:
-	    <filename><makevar>WRKDIR</makevar>/.PLIST.mktmp</filename>).  So
-	    if your port builds <makevar>PLIST</makevar> on the fly, do so in
-	    or before <maketarget>do-install</maketarget>.  Also, if your port
-	    needs to edit the resulting file, do so in
-	    <maketarget>post-install</maketarget> to a file named
-	    <makevar>TMPPLIST</makevar>.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title id="porting-pkgsubdir">Changing the names of files in the
-	    <filename>pkg</filename> subdirectory</title>
-
-	  <para>All the filenames in the <filename>pkg</filename> subdirectory 
-	    are defined using variables so you can change them in your
-	    <filename>Makefile</filename> if need be. This is especially useful when you
-	      are sharing the same <filename>pkg</filename> subdirectory among 
-	    several ports or have to write to one of the above files (see
-	    <link linkend="porting-wrkdir">writing to places other than
-	      <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar></link> for why it is a bad idea to
-	    write directly in to the <filename>pkg</filename>
-	    subdirectory.</para>
-
-	  <para>Here is a list of variable names and their default
-	    values.</para>
-
-	  <informaltable frame="none">
-	    <tgroup cols="2">
-	      <thead>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>Variable</entry>
-		  <entry>Default value</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </thead>
-	      
-	      <tbody>
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>COMMENT</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/DESCR</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>DESCR</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/DESCR</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PLIST</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/PLIST</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PKGINSTALL</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/PKGINSTALL</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PKGDEINSTALL</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/PKGDEINSTALL</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PKGREQ</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/REQ</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PKGMESSAGE</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/MESSAGE</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-	      </tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	  </informaltable>
-
-	  <para>Please change these variables rather than overriding
-	    <makevar>PKG_ARGS</makevar>. If you change
-	    <makevar>PKG_ARGS</makevar>, those files will not correctly be
-	    installed in <filename>/var/db/pkg</filename> upon install from a
-	    port.</para>
-	</sect3>
-      </sect2>
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Licensing Problems</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Some software packages have restrictive licenses or can be
-	      in violation to the law (PKP's patent on public key crypto, ITAR
-	      (export of crypto software) to name just two of them). What we
-	      can do with them varies a lot, depending on the exact wordings of
-	      the respective licenses.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>It is your responsibility as a porter to read the
-		licensing terms of the software and make sure that the FreeBSD
-		project will not be held accountable of violating them by
-		redistributing the source or compiled binaries either via ftp
-		or CD-ROM. If in doubt, please contact the &a.ports;.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    <para>There are two variables you can set in the Makefile to
-	      handle  the situations that arise frequently:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <orderedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		<para>If the port has a &ldquo;do not sell for profit&rdquo; type of
-		    license, set the variable <makevar>NO_CDROM</makevar> to a
-		string describing the reason why. We
-		    will make sure such ports won't go into the CD-ROM come
-		    release time. The distfile and package will still be
-		    available via ftp.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If the resulting package needs to be built uniquely
-		    for each site, or the resulting binary package can't be
-		    distributed due to licensing; set the variable
-		    <makevar>NO_PACKAGE</makevar> to a string describing the
-		reason why. We will make sure such
-		    packages won't go on the ftp site, nor  into the CD-ROM
-		    come release time. The distfile will still be included on
-		    both however.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If the port has legal restrictions on who can use it
-		  (e.g., crypto stuff) or has a &ldquo;no commercial use&rdquo; license,
-		    set the variable <makevar>RESTRICTED</makevar> to be the
-		    string describing the reason why. For such ports, the
-		    distfiles/packages will not be available even from our ftp
-		    sites.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </orderedlist>
-	    
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>The GNU General Public License (GPL), both version 1
-		and 2, should not be a problem for ports.</para>
-	    </note>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>If you are a committer, make sure you update the
-		<filename>ports/LEGAL</filename> file too.</para>
-	    </note>
-	  </sect2>
-	  
-	  <sect2>
-	    <title>Upgrading</title>
-	    
-	    <para>When you notice that a port is out of date compared to the
-	      latest version from the original authors, first make sure you
-	      have the latest port. You can find them in the
-	      <filename>ports-current</filename> directory of the ftp mirror
-	      sites.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The next step is to send a mail to the maintainer, if one is
-	      listed in the port's <filename>Makefile</filename>. That person may already be
-	      working on an upgrade, or have a reason to not upgrade the port
-	      right now (because of, for example, stability problems of the
-	      new version).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If the maintainer asks you to do the upgrade or there isn't
-	      any such person to begin with, please make the upgrade and send
-	      the recursive diff (either unified or context diff is fine, but
-	      port committers appear to prefer unified diff more) of the new
-	      and old ports directories to us (e.g., if your modified port
-	      directory is called <filename>superedit</filename>
-	      and the original as in our tree is
-	      <filename>superedit.bak</filename>, then send us the result of
-	      <command>diff -ruN superedit.bak
-		superedit</command>). Please examine the output to make
-	      sure all the changes make sense. The best way to send us the
-	      diff is by including it to <citerefentry><refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
-	      (category <literal>ports</literal>). Please mention any added or deleted files
-	      in the message, as they have to be explicitly specified to CVS
-	      when doing a commit. If the diff is more than about 20KB, please
-	      compress and uuencode it; otherwise, just include it in as is in
-	      the PR.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect2>
-	  
-	  <sect2>
-	    <title><anchor id="porting-dads">Do's and Dont's</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Here is a list of common do's and dont's that you encounter
-	      during the porting process.You should check your own port
-       against this list, but you can also check ports in the PR
-       database that others have submitted. Submit any comments on
-       ports you check as described in <link linkend="contrib-general">Bug
-       Reports and General Commentary</link>. Checking ports in
-       the PR database will both make it faster for us to commit them,
-       and prove that you know what you are doing.</para>
-	    
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Strip Binaries</title>
-
-	  <para>Do strip binaries. If the original source already strips the
-	    binaries, fine; otherwise you should add a
-	    <literal>post-install</literal> rule to to it yourself. Here is an
-	    example;</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-post-install:
-        strip ${PREFIX}/bin/xdl</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>Use the <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>file</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	    </citerefentry> command on the installed executable to check
-	    whether the binary is stripped or not. If it does not say
-	    <literal>not stripped</literal>, it is stripped.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>INSTALL_* macros</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Do use the macros provided in <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename>
-	    to ensure correct modes and ownership of files in your own
-	    <maketarget>*-install</maketarget> targets.  They are:</para>
-	    
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><makevar>INSTALL_PROGRAM</makevar> is a command to install
-		binary executables.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><makevar>INSTALL_SCRIPT</makevar> is a command to install
-		executable scripts.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><makevar>INSTALL_DATA</makevar> is a command to install
-		sharable data.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><makevar>INSTALL_MAN</makevar> is a command to install
-		manpages and other documentation (it doesn't compress
-		anything).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-
-	  <para>These are basically the <command>install</command> command
-	    with all the appropriate flags.  See below for an example on how
-	    to use them.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3 id="porting-wrkdir">
-	  <title><makevar>WRKDIR</makevar></title>
-
-	  <para>Do not write anything to files outside
-	    <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar>. <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar> is the only
-	    place that is guaranteed to be writable during the port build (see 
-	    <link linkend="ports-cd">compiling ports from CDROM</link> for an
-	    example of building ports from a read-only tree). If you need to
-	    modigy some file in <makevar>PKGDIR</makevar>, do so by <link
-	      linkend="porting-pkgsubdir">redefining a variable</link>, not by 
-	    writing over it.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title><makevar>WRKDIRPREFIX</makevar></title>
-
-	  <para>Make sure your port honors
-	    <makevar>WRKDIRPREFIX</makevar>. Most ports don't have to worry
-	    about this. In particular, if you are referring to a
-	    <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar> of another port, note that the correct
-	    location is
-	    <filename><makevar>WRKDIRPREFIX</makevar><makevar>PORTSDIR</makevar>/<replaceable>subdir</replaceable>/<replaceable>name</replaceable>/work</filename> not <filename><makevar>PORTSDIR</makevar>/<replaceable>subdir</replaceable>/<replaceable>name</replaceable>/work</filename> or <filename><makevar>.CURDIR</makevar>/../../<replaceable>subdir</replaceable>/<replaceable>name</replaceable>/work</filename> or some such.</para>
-
-	  <para>Also, if you are defining <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar> yourself,
-	    make sure you prepend
-	    <literal>&dollar;{WKRDIRPREFIX}&dollar;{.CURDIR}</literal> in the
-	    front.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-	<sect3 id="porting-versions">
-	  <title>Differentiating operating systems and OS versions</title>
-
-	  <para>You may come across code that needs modifications or
-	    conditional compilation based upon what version of UNIX it is
-	    running under. If you need to make such changes to the code for
-	    conditional compilation, make sure you make the changes as general
-	    as possible so that we can back-port code to FreeBSD 1.x systems
-	    and cross-port to other BSD systems such as 4.4BSD from CSRG,
-	    BSD/386, 386BSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The preferred way to tell 4.3BSD/Reno (1990) and newer
-	    versions of the BSD code apart is by using the
-	    <literal>BSD</literal> macro defined in
-	    <filename>&lt;sys/param.h&gt;</filename>. Hopefully that file is
-	    already included; if not, add the code:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#if (defined(__unix__) || defined(unix)) &amp;&amp; !defined(USG)
-#include &lt;sys/param.h&gt;
-#endif</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>to the proper place in the <filename>.c</filename> file. We
-	      believe that every system that defines these two symbols has
-	      <filename>sys/param.h</filename>. If you find a system that
-	      doesn't, we would like to know. Please send mail to the
-	      &a.ports;.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Another way is to use the GNU Autoconf style of doing
-	      this:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
-#include &lt;sys/param.h&gt;
-#endif</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>Don't forget to add <literal>-DHAVE_SYS_PARAM_H</literal> to
-	    the <makevar>CFLAGS</makevar> in the <filename>Makefile</filename>
-	    for this method.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Once you have <filename>sys/param.h</filename>
-	      included, you may use:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#if (defined(BSD) &amp;&amp; (BSD &gt;= 199103))</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>to detect if the code is being compiled on a 4.3 Net2 code
-	      base or newer (e.g. FreeBSD 1.x, 4.3/Reno, NetBSD 0.9, 386BSD,
-	      BSD/386 1.1 and below).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Use:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#if (defined(BSD) &amp;&amp; (BSD &gt;= 199306))</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>to detect if the code is being compiled on a 4.4 code base
-	      or newer (e.g. FreeBSD 2.x, 4.4, NetBSD 1.0, BSD/386 2.0 or
-	      above).</para>
-	    
-	  <para>The value of the <literal>BSD</literal> macro is
-	    <literal>199506</literal> for the 4.4BSD-Lite2 code base. This is
-	    stated for informational purposes only. It should not be used to
-	    distinguish between versions of FreeBSD based only on 4.4-Lite vs.
-	    versions that have merged in changes from 4.4-Lite2. The
-	    <literal>__FreeBSD__</literal> macro should be used
-	    instead.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Use sparingly:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>__FreeBSD__</literal> is defined in all
-		    versions of FreeBSD. Use it if the change you are making
-		<emphasis>only</emphasis> affects FreeBSD. Porting gotchas like the use of
-		    <literal>sys_errlist[]</literal> vs
-		    <function>strerror()</function> are Berkeleyisms, not
-		    FreeBSD changes.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>In FreeBSD 2.x, <literal>__FreeBSD__</literal> is
-		    defined to be <literal>2</literal>. In earlier
-		    versions, it is <literal>1</literal>. Later
-		    versions will bump it to match their major version number.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If you need to tell the difference between a FreeBSD
-		    1.x system and a FreeBSD 2.x or 3.x system, usually the
-		    right answer is to use the <literal>BSD</literal> macros
-		    described above. If there actually is a FreeBSD specific
-		    change (such as special shared library options when using
-		    <command>ld</command>) then it is OK to use
-		    <literal>__FreeBSD__</literal> and <literal>#if
-		      __FreeBSD__ &gt; 1</literal> to detect a FreeBSD 2.x
-		    and later system. If you need more granularity in
-		    detecting FreeBSD systems since 2.0-RELEASE you can use
-		    the following:</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-#if __FreeBSD__ &gt;= 2
-#include &lt;osreldate.h&gt;
-#    if __FreeBSD_version &gt;= 199504
-         /* 2.0.5+ release specific code here */
-#    endif
-#endif</programlisting>
-
-		    <informaltable frame="none">
-		      <tgroup cols="2">
-			<thead>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Release</entry>
-			    <entry><literal>_FreeBSD_version</literal></entry>
-			  </row>
-			</thead>
-		      
-			<tbody>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.0-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>119411</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.1-currents</entry>
-			    <entry>199501, 199503</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.0.5-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>199504</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-current before 2.1</entry>
-			    <entry>199508</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.1.0-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>199511</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-current before 2.1.5</entry>
-			    <entry>199512</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.1.5-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>199607</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-current before 2.1.6</entry>
-			    <entry>199608</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.1.6-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>199612</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.1.7-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>199612</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>220000</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2.1-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>220000 (no change)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after 2.2.1-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>220000 (no change)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after texinfo-3.9</entry>
-			    <entry>221001</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after top</entry>
-			    <entry>221002</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2.2-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>222000</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after 2.2.2-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>222001</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2.5-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>225000</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after 2.2.5-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>225001</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after ldconfig -R merge</entry>
-			    <entry>225002</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2.6-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>226000</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2.7-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>227000</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after 2.2.7-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>227001</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>2.2-STABLE after semctl(2) change</entry>
-		      <entry>227002</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>2.2.8-RELEASE</entry>
-		      <entry>228000</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>2.2-STABLE after 2.2.8-RELEASE</entry>
-		      <entry>228001</entry>
-		    </row>
-		    
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>3.0-current before mount(2) change</entry>
-			    <entry>300000</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>3.0-current after mount(2) change</entry>
-			    <entry>300001</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.0-current after semctl(2) change</entry>
-		      <entry>300002</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.0-current after ioctl arg changes</entry>
-		      <entry>300003</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.0-current after ELF conversion</entry>
-		      <entry>300004</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.0-RELEASE</entry>
-		      <entry>300005</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.0-current after 3.0-RELEASE</entry>
-		      <entry>300006</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.0-stable after 3/4 branch</entry>
-		      <entry>300007</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.1-RELEASE</entry>
-		      <entry>310000</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.1-stable after 3.1-RELEASE</entry>
-		      <entry>310001</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>4.0-current after 3/4 branch</entry>
-		      <entry>400000</entry>
-		    </row>
-			</tbody>
-		      </tgroup>
-		    </informaltable>
-		</listitem>
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <note>
-		<para>Note that 2.2-STABLE sometimes identifies itself as
-		  &ldquo;2.2.5-STABLE&rdquo; after the 2.2.5-RELEASE. The pattern used to
-		  be year followed by the month, but we decided to change it
-		  to a more straightforward major/minor system starting from
-		  2.2. This is because the parallel development on several
-		  branches made it infeasible to classify the releases simply
-		  by their real release dates. If you are making a port now,
-		  you don't have to worry about old -current's; they are
-		  listed here just for your reference.</para>
-	      </note>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>In the hundreds of ports that have been done, there have
-	      only been one or two cases where <literal>__FreeBSD__</literal>
-	      should have been used. Just because an earlier port screwed up
-	      and used it in the wrong place does not mean you should do so
-	      too.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Writing something after
-	    <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename></title>
-
-	  <para>Do not write anything after the <literal>.include
-	      &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</literal> line. it usually can be avoided by
-	    including <filename>bsd.port.pre.mk</filename> somewhere in the
-	    middle of your <filename>Makefile</filename> and
-	    <filename>bsd.port.post.mk</filename> at the end.</para>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>You need to include either the
-	      <filename>pre.mk</filename>/<filename>post.mk</filename> pair or
-	      <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> only; don't mix these
-	      two.</para>
-	  </note>
-
-	  <para><filename>bsd.port.pre.mk</filename> only defines a few
-	    variables, which can be used in tests in the
-	    <filename>Makefile</filename>,
-	    <filename>bsd.port.post.mk</filename> defines the rest.</para>
-
-	  <para>Here are some important variables defined in
-	    <filename>bsd.port.pre.mk</filename> (this is not the complete
-	    list, please read <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> for the
-	    complete list).</para>
-
-	  <informaltable frame="none">
-	    <tgroup cols="2">
-	      <thead>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>Variable</entry>
-		  <entry>Description</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </thead>
-	      
-	      <tbody>
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>ARCH</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The architecture as returned by <command>uname
-		      -m</command> (e.g., <literal>i386</literal>)</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>OPSYS</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The operating system type, as returned by
-		    <command>uname -s</command> (e.g.,
-		    <literal>FreeBSD</literal>)</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>OSREL</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The release version of the operating system (e.g.,
-		    <literal>2.1.5</literal> or
-		    <literal>2.2.7</literal>)</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>OSVERSION</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The numeric version of the operating system, same as
-		    <link
-		      linkend="porting-versions"><literal>__FreeBSD_version</literal></link>.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The object format of the system
-		    (<literal>aout</literal> or <literal>elf</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>LOCALBASE</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The base of the &ldquo;local&rdquo; tree (e.g.,
-		    <literal>/usr/local/</literal>)</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>X11BASE</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The base of the &ldquo;X11&rdquo; tree (e.g.,
-		    <literal>/usr/X11R6</literal>)</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PREFIX</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>Where the port installs itself (see <link
-		      linkend="porting-prefix">more on
-		      <makevar>PREFIX</makevar></link>).</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	  </informaltable>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>If you have to define the variables
-	      <makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar>, <makevar>USE_X_PREFIX</makevar>,
-	      or <makevar>MASTERDIR</makevar>, do so before including
-	      <filename>bsd.port.pre.mk</filename>.</para>
-	  </note>
-
-	  <para>Here are some examples of things you can write after
-	    <filename>bsd.port.pre.mk</filename>;</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-# no need to compile lang/perl5 if perl5 is already in system
-.if ${OSVERSION} > 300003
-BROKEN= perl is in system
-.endif
-
-# only one shlib version number for ELF
-.if ${PORTOBJFORMAT} == "elf"
-TCL_LIB_FILE=  ${TCL_LIB}.${SHLIB_MAJOR}
-.else
-TCL_LIB_FILE=  ${TCL_LIB}.${SHLIB_MAJOR}.${SHLIB_MINOR}
-.endif
-
-# software already makes link for ELF, but not for a.out
-post-install:
-.if ${PORTOBJFORMAT} == "aout"
-       ${LN} -sf liblinpack.so.1.0 ${PREFIX}/lib/liblinpack.so
-.endif</programlisting>
-	</sect3>
-
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Install additional documentation</title>
-	      
-	      <para>If your software has some documentation other than the
-		standard man and info pages that you think is useful for the
-		user, install it under
-		<filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/share/doc</filename>. This can be
-		done, like the previous item, in the <maketarget>post-install</maketarget> target.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Create a new directory for your port. The directory name
-		should reflect what the port is. This usually means <makevar>PKGNAME</makevar> minus the version part.
-		However, if you think the user might want different versions
-		of the port to be installed at the same time, you can use the
-		whole <makevar>PKGNAME</makevar>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Make the installation dependent to the variable
-		<makevar>NOPORTDOCS</makevar> so that users can disable it in
-		<filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>, like this:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-post-install:
-.if !defined(NOPORTDOCS)
-        ${MKDIR}${PREFIX}/share/doc/xv
-        ${INSTALL_MAN} ${WRKSRC}/docs/xvdocs.ps ${PREFIX}/share/doc/xv
-.endif</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>Do not forget to add them to
-		<filename>pkg/PLIST</filename> too! (Do not worry about
-		<makevar>NOPORTDOCS</makevar> here; there is currently no way
-		for the packages to read variables from
-		<filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>.)</para>
-	      
-	  <para>Also you can use the <filename>pkg/MESSAGE</filename> file to
-	    display messages upon installation. See the <link
-	      linkend="porting-message">using
-	      <filename>pkg/MESSAGE</filename></link> section for
-	    details.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para><filename>MESSAGE</filename> does not need to be added
-		  to <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename>).</para>
-	      </note>
-	    </sect3>
-
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title><makevar>DIST_SUBDIR</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>Do not let your port clutter
-		<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename>. If your port
-		requires a lot of files to be fetched, or contains a file that
-		has a name that might conflict with other ports (e.g.,
-		<filename>Makefile</filename>), set <makevar>DIST_SUBDIR</makevar> to the name of the
-		port (<makevar>PKGNAME</makevar> without the
-		version part should work fine). This will change <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> from the default
-		<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename> to
-		<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles/<makevar>DIST_SUBDIR</makevar></filename>,
-		and in effect puts everything that is required for your port
-		into that subdirectory.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>It will also look at the subdirectory with the same name
-		on the backup master site at
-		<filename>ftp.freebsd.org</filename>. (Setting <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> explicitly in your
-		<makevar>Makefile</makevar> will not accomplish this, so please use <makevar>DIST_SUBDIR</makevar>.)</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>This does not affect the <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar> you define in your
-		  Makefile.</para>
-	      </note>
-	    </sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	      <title>Package information</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Do include package information, i.e.
-		<filename>COMMENT</filename>, <filename>DESCR</filename>, and
-		<filename>PLIST</filename>, in <filename>pkg</filename>.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>Note that these files are not used only for packaging
-		  anymore, and are <emphasis>mandatory</emphasis> now, even if
-		  <makevar>NO_PACKAGE</makevar> is
-		  set.</para>
-	      </note>
-	</sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>RCS strings</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Do not put RCS strings in patches. CVS will mangle them
-		when we put the files into the ports tree, and when we check
-		them out again, they will come out different and the patch
-		will fail. RCS strings are surrounded by dollar (<literal>&#36;</literal>) signs, and typically start with
-		<literal>&#36;Id</literal> or <literal>&#36;RCS</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Recursive diff</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Using the recurse (<option>-r</option>) option to
-		<command>diff</command> to generate patches is
-		fine, but please take a look at the resulting patches to make
-		sure you don't have any unnecessary junk in there. In
-		particular, diffs between two backup files, <filename>Makefiles</filename> when the
-		port uses <command>Imake</command> or GNU <command>configure</command>, etc., are unnecessary and
-	    should be deleted. If you had to edit
-	    <filename>configure.in</filename> and run
-	    <command>autoconf</command> to regenerate
-	    <command>configure</command>, do not take the diffs of
-	    <command>configure</command> (it often grows to a few thousand
-	    lines!); define <literal>USE_AUTOCONF=yes</literal> and take the
-	    diffsof <filename>configure.in</filename>.</para>
-
-	  <para>Also, if you had to delete a file, then you
-		can do it in the <maketarget>post-extract</maketarget>
-		target rather than as part of the patch. Once you are happy
-		with the resulting diff, please split it up into one source
-		file per patch file.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3 id="porting-prefix">
-	      <title><makevar>PREFIX</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>Do try to make your port install relative to <makevar>PREFIX</makevar>. (The value of this
-		variable will be set to <makevar>LOCALBASE</makevar> (default
-		<filename>/usr/local</filename>), unless <makevar>USE_X_PREFIX</makevar> or <makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar> is set, in which case it
-		will be <makevar>X11BASE</makevar> (default
-		<filename>/usr/X11R6</filename>).)</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Not hard-coding <filename>/usr/local</filename> or
-		<filename>/usr/X11R6</filename> anywhere in the source will
-		make the port much more flexible and able to cater to the
-		needs of other sites. For X ports that use <command>imake</command>, this is
-		automatic; otherwise, this can often be done by simply
-		replacing the occurrences of <filename>/usr/local</filename>
-		(or <filename>/usr/X11R6</filename> for X ports that do not
-		use imake) in the various scripts/Makefiles in the port to
-		read <makevar>PREFIX</makevar>, as this
-		variable is automatically passed down to every stage of the
-		build and install processes.</para>
-
-	  <para>Do not set <makevar>USE_X_PREFIX</makevar> unless your port
-	    truly require it (i.e., it links against X libs or it needs to
-	    reference files in <makevar>X11BASE</makevar>).</para>
-	  
-	      <para>The variable <makevar>PREFIX</makevar>
-	    can be reassigned in your <filename>Makefile</filename> or in the user's
-		environment. However, it is strongly discouraged for
-		individual ports to set this variable explicitly in the
-	    <filename>Makefiles</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Also, refer to programs/files from other ports with the
-		variables mentioned above, not explicit pathnames. For
-		instance, if your port requires a macro
-		<literal>PAGER</literal> to be the full pathname of <command>less</command>, use the compiler flag:
-
-		<programlisting>
--DPAGER=\"&#36;{PREFIX}/bin/less\"</programlisting>
-
-		or
-
-		<programlisting>
--DPAGER=\"&#36;{LOCALBASE}/bin/less\"</programlisting>
-
-		if this is an X port, instead of  <literal>-DPAGER=\"/usr/local/bin/less\".</literal> This way it will have a better chance of working if the system administrator has moved the whole `/usr/local' tree somewhere else.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Subdirectories</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Try to let the port put things in the right subdirectories
-		of <makevar>PREFIX</makevar>. Some ports
-		lump everything and put it in the subdirectory with the port's
-		name, which is incorrect. Also, many ports put everything
-		except binaries, header files and manual pages in the a
-		subdirectory of <filename>lib</filename>, which does not
-		bode well with the BSD paradigm. Many of the files should be
-		moved to one of the following: <filename>etc</filename>
-		(setup/configuration files), <filename>libexec</filename>
-		(executables started internally), <filename>sbin</filename>
-		(executables for superusers/managers),
-		<filename>info</filename> (documentation for info browser)
-		or  <filename>share</filename> (architecture independent
-		files). See man <citerefentry><refentrytitle>hier</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> for
-		details, the rules governing <filename>/usr</filename> pretty
-		much apply to <filename>/usr/local</filename> too. The
-		exception are ports dealing with USENET &ldquo;news&rdquo;. They may use
-		<filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/news</filename> as a destination for
-		their files.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3 id="porting-cleaning">
-	  <title>Cleaning up empty directories</title>
-
-	  <para>Do make your ports clean up after themselves when they are
-	    deinstalled. This is usually accomplished by adding
-	    <literal>@dirrm</literal> lines for all directories that are
-	    specifically created by the port. You need to delete
-	    subdirectories before you can delete parent directories.</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
- :	    
-lib/X11/oneko/pixmaps/cat.xpm
-lib/X11/oneko/sounds/cat.au
- :
-@dirrm lib/X11/oneko/pixmals
-@dirrm lib/X11/oneko/sounds
-@dirrm lib/X11/oneko</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>However, sometimes <literal>@dirrm</literal> will give you
-	    errors because other ports also share the same subdirectory. You
-	    can call <command>rmdir</command> from <literal>@unexec</literal>
-	    to remove only empty directories without warning.</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-@unexec rmdir %D/share/doc/gimp 2>/dev/null || true</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>This will neither print any error messages nor cause
-	    <command>pkg_delete</command> to exit abnormally even if
-	    <filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/share/doc/gimp</filename> is
-	    not empty due to other ports installing some files in there.</para>
-	    </sect3>
-	
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>UIDs</title>
-	      
-	      <para>If your port requires a certain user to be on the
-		installed system, let the <filename>pkg/INSTALL</filename>
-		script call <command>pw</command> to create it
-		automatically. Look at <filename>net/cvsup-mirror</filename>
-	    for an example.</para>
-
-	  <para>If your port must use the same user/group ID number when it is
-	  installed a binarypackage as when it was compiled, then you mus
-	    choose a free UID from 50 to 99 and register it below. Look at
-	    <filename>japanese/Wnn</filename> for an example.</para>
-	  
-	      <para>Make sure you don't use a UID already used by the system
-		or other ports. This is the current list of UIDs between 50
-		and 99.</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-majordom:*:54:54:Majordomo Pseudo User:/usr/local/majordomo:/nonexistent
-cyrus:*:60:60:the cyrus mail server:/nonexistent:/nonexistent
-gnats:*:61:1:GNATS database owner:/usr/local/share/gnats/gnats-db:/bin/sh
-uucp:*:66:66:UUCP pseudo-user:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/libexec/uucp/uucico
-xten:*:67:67:X-10 daemon:/usr/local/xten:/nonexistent
-pop:*:68:6:Post Office Owner (popper):/nonexistent:/nonexistent
-wnn:*:69:7:Wnn:/nonexistent:/nonexistent
-ifmail:*:70:66:Ifmail user:/nonexistent:/nonexistent
-pgsql:*:70:70:PostgreSQL pseudo-user:/usr/local/pgsql:/bin/sh
-ircd:*:72:72:IRCd hybrid:/nonexistent:/nonexistent
-alias:*:81:81:QMail user:/var/qmail/alias:/nonexistent
-qmaill:*:83:81:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-qmaild:*:82:81:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-qmailq:*:85:82:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-qmails:*:87:82:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-qmailp:*:84:81:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-qmailr:*:86:82:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-msql:*:87:87:mSQL-2 pseudo-user:/var/db/msqldb:/bin/sh</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>Please include a notice when you submit a port (or an
-	    upgrade) that reserves a new UID or GID in this range. This allows
-	    us to keep the list of reserved IDs up to date.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Do things rationally</title>
-
-	  <para>The <filename>Makefile</filename> should do things simply and
-	    reasonably.  If you can make it a couple of lines shorter or more
-	    readable, then do so.  Examples include using a make
-	    <literal>.if</literal> construct instead of a shell
-	    <literal>if</literal> construct, not redefining
-	    <maketarget>do-extract</maketarget> if you can redefine
-	    <makevar>EXTRACT*</makevar> instead, and using
-	    <makevar>GNU_CONFIGURE</makevar> instead of
-	    <literal>CONFIGURE_ARGS +=
-	      --prefix=&dollar;{PREFIX}</literal>.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Respect <makevar>CFLAGS</makevar></title>
-
-	  <para>The port should respect the <makevar>CFLAGS</makevar>
-	    variable. If it doesn't, please add <literal>NO_PACKAGE=ignores
-	      cflags</literal> to the <filename>Makefile</filename>.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Configuration files</title>
-
-	  <para>If your port requires some configuration files in
-	    <filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/etc</filename>, do
-	    <emphasis>not</emphasis> just install them and list them in
-	    <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename>. That will cause
-	    <command>pkg_delete</command> to delete files carefully edited by
-	    the user and a new installation to wipe them out.</para>
-
-	  <para>Instead, install sample files with a suffix
-	    (<filename><replaceable>filename</replaceable>.sample</filename>
-	    will work well) and print out a <link
-	      linkend="porting-message">message</link> pointing out that the
-	    user has to copy and edit the file before the software can be made
-	    to work.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Portlint</title>
-
-	  <para>Do check your work with <link
-	      linkend="porting-portlint"><command>portlint</command></link>
-	    before you submit or commit it.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Feedback</title>
-
-	  <para>Do send applicable changes/patches to the original
-	    author/maintainer for inclusion in next release of the code. This
-	    will only make your job that much easier for the next
-	    release.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Miscellanea</title>
-
-	  <para>The files <filename>pkg/DESCR</filename>,
-	    <filename>pkg/COMMENT</filename>, and
-	    <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename> should each be double-checked. If
-	    you are reviewing a port and feel they can be worded better, do
-	    so.</para>
-
-	  <para>Don't copy more copies of the GNU General Public License into
-	    our system, please.</para>
-
-	  <para>Please be careful to note any legal issues! Don't let us
-	    illegally distribute software!</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>If you are stuck&hellip;</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Do look at existing examples and the
-		<filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> file before asking us
-		questions! <!-- smiley --><emphasis>;)</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>Do ask us questions if you have any trouble! Do not just
-		beat your head against a wall! <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:)</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-      </sect2>
-      
-	  <sect2 id="porting-samplem">
-	    <title>A Sample <filename>Makefile</filename></title>
-	    
-	    <para>Here is a sample <filename>Makefile</filename> that you can
-	      use to create a new port. Make sure you remove all the extra
-	      comments (ones between brackets)!</para>
-	    
-	    <para>It is recommended that you follow this format (ordering of
-	      variables, empty lines between sections, etc.). This format is
-	  designed so that the most important information is easy to
-	  locate. We recommend that you use <link
-	    linkend="porting-portlint">portlint</link> to check the <filename>Makefile</filename>.</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-[the header...just to make it easier for us to identify the ports.]
-# New ports collection makefile for:   xdvi
-[the version required header should updated when upgrading a port.]
-# Version required:    pl18 [things like "1.5alpha" are fine here too]
-[this is the date when the first version of this Makefile was created. 
-Never change this when doing an update of the port.]
-# Date created:                26 May 1995
-[this is the person who did the original port to FreeBSD, in particular, the
-person who wrote the first version of this Makefile.  Remember, this should
-not be changed when upgrading the port later.]
-# Whom:                        Satoshi Asami &lt;asami@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;
-#
-# &#36;Id&#36;
-[ ^^^^ This will be automatically replaced with RCS ID string by CVS 
-when it is committed to our repository.]
-#
-       
-[section to describe the port itself and the master site - DISTNAME
- is always first, followed by PKGNAME (if necessary), CATEGORIES,
- and then MASTER_SITES, which can be followed by MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR.
- After those, one of EXTRACT_SUFX or DISTFILES can be specified too.]
-DISTNAME=      xdvi
-PKGNAME=       xdvi-pl18
-CATEGORIES=    print
-[do not forget the trailing slash ("/")! 
- if you aren't using MASTER_SITE_* macros]
-MASTER_SITES=  ${MASTER_SITE_XCONTRIB}
-MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR= applications
-[set this if the source is not in the standard ".tar.gz" form]
-EXTRACT_SUFX=  .tar.Z
-       
-[section for distributed patches -- can be empty]
-PATCH_SITES=   ftp://ftp.sra.co.jp/pub/X11/japanese/
-PATCHFILES=    xdvi-18.patch1.gz xdvi-18.patch2.gz
-       
-[maintainer; *mandatory*!  This is the person (preferably with commit
- privileges) who a user can contact for questions and bug reports - this
- person should be the porter or someone who can forward questions to the
- original porter reasonably promptly.  If you really do not want to have
- your address here, set it to "ports@FreeBSD.ORG".]
-MAINTAINER=    asami@FreeBSD.ORG
-       
-[dependencies -- can be empty]
-RUN_DEPENDS=   gs:${PORTSDIR}/print/ghostscript
-LIB_DEPENDS=   Xpm.5:${PORTSDIR}/graphics/xpm
-       
-[this section is for other standard bsd.port.mk variables that do not
- belong to any of the above]
-[If it asks questions during configure, build, install...]
-IS_INTERACTIVE=        yes
-[If it extracts to a directory other than ${DISTNAME}...]
-WRKSRC=                ${WRKDIR}/xdvi-new
-[If the distributed patches were not made relative to ${WRKSRC}, you
- may need to tweak this]
-PATCH_DIST_STRIP=      -p1
-[If it requires a "configure" script generated by GNU autoconf to be run]
-GNU_CONFIGURE= yes
-[If it requires GNU make, not /usr/bin/make, to build...]
-USE_GMAKE=     yes
-[If it is an X application and requires "xmkmf -a" to be run...]
-USE_IMAKE=     yes
-[et cetera.]
-       
-[non-standard variables to be used in the rules below]
-MY_FAVORITE_RESPONSE=  "yeah, right"
-       
-[then the special rules, in the order they are called]
-pre-fetch:
-        i go fetch something, yeah
-       
-post-patch:
-        i need to do something after patch, great
-       
-pre-install:
-        and then some more stuff before installing, wow
-       
-[and then the epilogue]
-.include &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</programlisting>
-	    
-	  </sect2>
-	  
-	  <sect2 id="porting-pkgname">
-	    <title>Package Names</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The following are the conventions you should follow in
-	      naming your packages. This is to have our package directory
-	      easy to scan, as there are already lots and lots of packages and
-	      users are going to turn away if they hurt their eyes!</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The package name should look like <filename><replaceable>language-</replaceable>name<replaceable>-compiled.specifics</replaceable><replaceable>-version.numbers</replaceable></filename>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If your <makevar>DISTNAME</makevar>
-	      doesn't look like that, set <makevar>PKGNAME</makevar> to something in that
-	      format.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <orderedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>FreeBSD strives to support the native language of its
-		    users. The <replaceable>language-</replaceable> part should be a two letter
-		    abbreviation of the natural language defined by ISO-639 if
-		    the port is specific to a certain language. Examples are
-		    <literal>ja</literal> for Japanese, <literal>ru</literal> for Russian, <literal>vi</literal> for Vietnamese,
-		    <literal>zh</literal> for Chinese, <literal>ko</literal> for Korean and <literal>de</literal> for German.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The <filename>name</filename> part
-		    should be all lowercases, except for a really large
-		    package (with lots of programs in it). Things like
-		    XFree86 (yes there really is a port of it, check it
-		    out) and ImageMagick fall into this category. Otherwise,
-		    convert the name (or at least the first letter) to
-		    lowercase. If the capital letters are
-         important to the name (for example, with one-letter names
-	      like <literal>R</literal> or <literal>V</literal>) you may use capital letters at your discretion.
-         There is a tradition of naming Perl 5 modules by prepending
-	      <literal>p5-</literal> and converting the double-colon separator to a hyphen;
-         for example, the <literal>Data::Dumper</literal> module becomes
-	      <literal>p5-Data-Dumper</literal>. If the software in question has numbers,
-         hyphens, or underscores in its name, you may include them as
-	      well (like <literal>kinput2</literal>).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If the port can be built with different <link linkend="porting-masterdir">hardcoded
-		    defaults</link> (usually part of the directory name in a
-	      family of ports), the 
-		    <replaceable>-compiled.specifics</replaceable> part should state the
-		    compiled-in defaults (the hyphen is optional). Examples
-		    are papersize and font units.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The version string should be a period-separated list
-		    of integers and single lowercase alphabetics. The only
-		    exception is the string <literal>pl</literal> (meaning `patchlevel'), which
-		    can be used <emphasis>only</emphasis> when there are no
-		    major and minor version numbers in the software.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </orderedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>Here are some (real) examples on how to convert a <makevar>DISTNAME</makevar> into a suitable <makevar>PKGNAME</makevar>:</para>
-
-	    <informaltable frame="none">
-	      <tgroup cols="3">
-		<thead>
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>Distribution Name</entry>
-		    <entry>Package Name</entry>
-		    <entry>Reason</entry>
-		  </row>
-		</thead>
-
-		<tbody>
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>mule-2.2.2.</entry>
-		    <entry>mule-2.2.2</entry>
-		    <entry>No changes required</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>XFree86-3.1.2</entry>
-		    <entry>XFree86-3.1.2</entry>
-		    <entry>No changes required</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>EmiClock-1.0.2</entry>
-		    <entry>emiclock-1.0.2</entry>
-		    <entry>No uppercase names for single programs</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>gmod1.4</entry>
-		    <entry>gmod-1.4</entry>
-		    <entry>Need a hyphen before version numbers</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>xmris.4.0.2</entry>
-		    <entry>xmris-4.0.2</entry>
-		    <entry>Need a hyphen before version numbers</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>rdist-1.3alpha</entry>
-		    <entry>rdist-1.3a</entry>
-		    <entry>No strings like <literal>alpha</literal>
-		      allowed</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>es-0.9-beta1</entry>
-		    <entry>es-0.9b1</entry>
-		    <entry>No strings like <literal>beta</literal>
-		      allowed</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>v3.3beta021.src</entry>
-		    <entry>tiff-3.3</entry>
-		    <entry>What the heck was that anyway?</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>tvtwm</entry>
-		    <entry>tvtwm-pl11</entry>
-		    <entry>Version string always required</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>piewm</entry>
-		    <entry>piewm-1.0</entry>
-		    <entry>Version string always required</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>xvgr-2.10pl1</entry>
-		    <entry>xvgr-2.10.1</entry>
-		    <entry><literal>pl</literal> allowed only when no
-		      major/minor version numbers</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>gawk-2.15.6</entry>
-		    <entry>ja-gawk-2.15.6</entry>
-		    <entry>Japanese language version</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>psutils-1.13</entry>
-		    <entry>psutils-letter-1.13</entry>
-		    <entry>Papersize hardcoded at package build time</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>pkfonts</entry>
-		    <entry>pkfonts300-1.0</entry>
-		    <entry>Package for 300dpi fonts</entry>
-		  </row>
-		</tbody>
-	      </tgroup>
-	    </informaltable>
-	    
-	    <para>If there is absolutely no trace of version information in
-	      the original source and it is unlikely that the original author
-	      will ever release another version, just set the version string
-	      to <literal>1.0</literal> (like the piewm example above). Otherwise, ask the
-	      original author or use the date string (<literal><replaceable>yy</replaceable>.<replaceable>mm</replaceable>.<replaceable>dd</replaceable></literal>) as the
-	      version.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect2>
-
-      <sect2 id="porting-categories">
-	<title>Categories</title>
-
-	<para>As you already know, ports are classified in several
-	  categories. But for this to wor, it is important that porters and
-	  users understand what each category and how we deicde what to put in
-	  each category.</para>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Current list of categories</title>
-
-	  <para>First, this is the current list of port categories. Those
-	    marked with an asterisk (<literal>*</literal>) are
-	    <emphasis>virtual</emphasis> categories&mdash;those that do not
-	    have a corresponding subdirectory in the ports tree.</para>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>For non-virtual categories, you will find a one-line
-	      description in the <filename>pkg/COMMENT</filename> file in that
-	      subdirectory (e.g.,
-	      <filename>archivers/pkg/COMMENT</filename>).</para>
-	  </note>
-
-	  <informaltable frame="none">
-	    <tgroup cols="2">
-	      <thead>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>Category</entry>
-		  <entry>Description</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </thead>
-	      
-	      <tbody>
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>afterstep*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports to support AfterStep window manager</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>archivers</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Archiving tools.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>astro</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Astronomical ports.</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>audio</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Sound support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>benchmarks</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Benchmarking utilities.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>biology</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Biology-related software.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>cad</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Computer aided design tools.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>chinese</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Chinese language support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>comms</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Communication software. Mostly software to talk to
-		    your serial port.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>converters</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Character code converters.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>databases</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Databases.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>deskutils</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Things that used to be on the desktop before
-		    computers were invented.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>devel</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Development utilities. Do not put libraries here just
-		    because they are libraries&mdash;unless they truly don't
-		    belong to anywhere else, they shouldn't be in this
-		    category.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>editors</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>General editors. Specialized editors go in the
-		    section for those tools (e.g., a mathematical-formula
-		    editor will go in <filename>math</filename>).</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>elisp</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Emacs-lisp ports.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>emulators</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Emulators for other operating systems. Terminal
-		    emulators do <emphasis>not</emphasis> belong
-		    here&mdash;X-based ones should go to
-		    <filename>x11</filename> and text-based ones to either
-		    <filename>comms</filename> or <filename>misc</filename>,
-		    depending on the exact functionality.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>games</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Games.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>german</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>German language support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>graphics</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Graphics utilities.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>japanese</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Japanese language support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>kde*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that form the K Desktop Environment
-		    (kde).</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>korean</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Korean language support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>lang</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Programming languages.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>mail</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Mail software.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>math</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Numerical computation software and other utilities
-		    for mathematics.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>mbone</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>MBone applications.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>misc</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Miscellaneous utilities&mdash;basically things that
-		    doesn't belong to anywhere else. This is the only category
-		    that should not appear with any other non-virtual
-		    category. If you have <literal>misc</literal> with
-		    something else in your <makevar>CATEGORIES</makevar> line,
-		    that means you can safely delete <literal>misc</literal>
-		    and just put the port in that other subdirectory!</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>net</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Miscellaneous networking software.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>news</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>USENET news software.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>offix*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports from the OffiX suite.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>palm</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Software support for the 3Com Palm(tm) series.</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>perl5*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that require perl version 5 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>plan9*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Various programs from Plan9.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>print</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Printing software. Desktop publishing tools
-		    (previewers, etc.) belong here too.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>python*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Software written in python.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>russian</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Russian language support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>security</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Security utilities.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>shells</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Command line shells.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>sysutils</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>System utilities.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tcl75*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tcl version 7.5 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tcl76*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tcl version 7.6 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tcl80*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tcl version 8.0 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tcl81*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tcl version 8.1 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>textproc</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Text processing utilities. It does not include
-		    desktop publishing tools, which go to print/.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tk41*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tk version 4.1 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tk42*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tk version 4.2 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tk80*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tk version 8.0 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tk81*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tk version 8.1 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>vietnamese</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Vietnamese language support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>windowmaker*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports to support the WindowMaker window
-		    manager</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>www</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Software related to the World Wide Web. HTML language
-		    support belong here too.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>x11</entry>
-		  <entry>The X window system and friends.  This category is
-		    only for software that directly support the window system.
-		    Do not put regular X applications here.  If your port is
-		    an X application, define <makevar>USE_XLIB</makevar>
-		    (implied by <makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar>) and put it in
-		    appropriate categories. Also, many of them go into other
-		    <filename>x11-*</filename> categories (see below).</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>x11-clocks</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>X11 clocks.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>x11-fm</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>X11 file managers.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>x11-fonts</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>X11 fonts and font utilities.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>x11-toolkits</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>X11 toolkits.</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>x11-wm</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>X11 window managers.</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	  </informaltable>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Choosing the right category</title>
-
-	  <para>As many of the categories overlap, you often have to choose
-	    which of the categories should be the primary category of your
-	    port. There are several rules that govern this usse. Here is the
-	    list of priorities, in decreasing order of precedence.</para>
-
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Language specific categories alwasys come first. For
-		example, if your port installs Japanese X11 fonts, then your
-		<makevar>CATEGORIES</makevar> line would read
-		<literal>japanese x11</literal>.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Specific categories win over less-specific ones. For
-		instance, an HTML editor should be listed as <literal>www
-		  editors</literal>, not the other way around. Also, you don't
-		need to list <literal>net</literal> when the port belongs to
-		either of <literal>mail</literal>, <literal>mbone</literal>,
-		<literal>news</literal>, <literal>security</literal>, or
-		<literal>www</literal>.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><literal>x11</literal> is used as a secondary category
-		only when the primary category is a natural language. In
-		particular, you should not put <literal>x11</literal> in the
-		category line for X applications.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>If your port truly does not belong anywhere else, put it
-		in <literal>misc</literal>.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-
-	  <para>If you are not sure about the category, please put a comment
-	    to that effect in your <command>send-pr</command> submission so we
-	  can discuss it before import it. (If you are a committer, send a
-	    note &a.ports; so we can discuss it first&mdash;too often new
-	    ports are imported to a wrong category only to be moved right
-	    away.)</para>
-	</sect3>
-      </sect2>
-      
-      <sect2>
-	<title>Changes to this document and the ports system</title>
-
-	<para>If you maintain a lot of ports, you should consider following
-          the &a.ports;. Important changes to
-          the way ports work will be announced there. You can always
-          find more detailed information on the latest changes by
-          looking at <ulink
-          url="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/share/mk/bsd.port.mk">
-          the bsd.port.mk CVS log</ulink>.</para>
-      </sect2>
-
-	  <sect2>
-	    <title>That is It, Folks!</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Boy, this sure was a long tutorial, wasn't it? Thanks for
-	      following us to here, really.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Well, now that you know how to do a port, let us go at it
-	      and convert everything in the world into ports! That is the
-	      easiest way to start contributing to the FreeBSD Project!
-	      <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:)</emphasis></para>
-	    
-	  </sect2>
-    </sect1>
-	
-    </chapter>
-
-
-<!--
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil 
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t 
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End: 
--->       
-
diff --git a/en/handbook/ppp-and-slip/chapter.sgml b/en/handbook/ppp-and-slip/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index fa8199e611..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/ppp-and-slip/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2568 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="ppp-and-slip">
-      <title>PPP and SLIP</title>
-      
-      <para>If your connection to the Internet is through a modem, or you wish
-	to provide other people with dialup connections to the Internet using
-	FreeBSD, you have the option of using PPP or SLIP. Furthermore, two
-	varieties of PPP are provided: <emphasis>user</emphasis> (sometimes
-	referred to as <emphasis>iijppp</emphasis>) and <emphasis>kernel</emphasis>. The
-	procedures for configuring both types of PPP, and for setting up SLIP
-	are described in this chapter.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="userppp">
-	<title>Setting up User PPP</title>
-	
-	<para>User PPP was introduced to FreeBSD in release 2.0.5 as an
-	  addition to the existing kernel implementation of PPP. So, what is
-	  different about this new PPP that warrants its addition? To quote
-	  from the manual page:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <blockquote>
-	    <para>This is a user process PPP software package. Normally, PPP
-	    is implemented as a part of the kernel (e.g. as managed by <command>pppd</command>)
-	      and it is thus somewhat hard to debug and/or modify its
-	      behavior. However, in this implementation PPP is done as a user
-	      process with the help of the tunnel device driver (tun).</para>
-	  </blockquote>
-	
-	
-	<para>In essence, this means that rather than running a PPP daemon,
-	  the ppp program can be run as and when desired. No PPP interface
-	  needs to be compiled into the kernel, as the program can use the
-	  generic tunnel device to get data into and out of the kernel.</para>
-	
-	<para>From here on out, user ppp will be referred to simply as ppp
-	  unless a distinction needs to be made between it and any other PPP
-	  client/server software such as <command>pppd</command>. Unless otherwise stated, all
-	  commands in this section should be executed as root.</para>
-	
-      <para>There are a large number of enhancements in version 2 of ppp. You
-	can discover what version you have by running ppp with no arguments
-	and typing <command>show version</command> at the prompt. It is a
-	simple matter to upgrade to the latest version of ppp (under any
-	version of FreeBSD) by downloading the latest archive via  <ulink
-	  url="http://www.Awfulhak.org/ppp.html">www.Awfulhak.org</ulink>.</para>
-      
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Before you start</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This document assumes you are in roughly this position:</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You have an account with an Internet Service Provider (ISP)
-	    which lets you use PPP. Further, you have a modem (or other
-	    device) connected and configured correctly which allows you to
-	    connect to your ISP.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You are going to need the following information to
-	    hand:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Your ISPs phone number(s).</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Your login name and password. This can be either a
-		  regular unix style login/password pair, or a PPP PAP or CHAP
-		  login/password pair.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The IP addresses of one or more nameservers. Normally,
-		  you will be given two IP numbers. You
-	      <emphasis>must</emphasis> have this information for
-	      <application>PPP</application> version 1.x unless you run
-	      your own nameserver. From version 2 onwards,
-	      <application>PPP</application> supports nameserver address
-	      negotiation. If your ISP supports this, then using the command
-	      <command>enable dns</command> in your config file will tell
-	      <application>PPP</application> to set the nameservers for
-	      you.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	</itemizedlist>
-
-	<para>The following information may have been supplied by your ISP,
-	  but is not strictly necessary:</para>
-
-	<itemizedlist>
-	  <listitem>
-	    <para>The IP address of your ISP's gateway.  The gateway is the
-	      machine to which you will connect and will be set up as your
-	      <emphasis>default route</emphasis>. If your ISP hasn't given
-	      you this number, we can make one up and your ISP's PPP server
-	      will tell us the correct value when we connect.</para>
-	      
-	    <para>This IP number is referred to as <literal>HISADDR</literal>
-	      by ppp.</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Your ISP's netmask. If your ISP hasn't given you this
-	    information, you can safely use a netmask of <hostid
-	      role="netmask">255.255.255.0</hostid>.</para>
-
-	  <para>If your ISP allocates you a static IP address and hostname
-	    then you can enter this information. Otherwise, we simply let the
-	    peer assign whatever IP number it sees fit.</para>
-	</listitem>
-      </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  <para>If you do not have any of the required information, contact
-	    your ISP and make sure they provide it to you.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Building a ppp ready kernel</title>
-	  
-	  <para>As the description states, <command>ppp</command> uses the kernel <devicename>tun</devicename>
-	    device. It is necessary to make sure that your kernel has support
-	    for this device compiled in.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To check this, go to your kernel compile directory
-	    (<filename>/sys/i386/conf</filename> or
-	    <filename>/sys/pc98/conf</filename>) and examine your kernel
-	    configuration file. It needs to have the line
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-pseudo-device tun 1</programlisting>
-	  
-	  in it somewhere. The stock <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel
-	    has this as standard, so if you have not installed a custom kernel
-	    or you do not have a <filename>/sys</filename> directory, you do not have to change
-	    anything.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If your kernel configuration file does not have this line in
-	    it, or you need to configure more than one tun device (for
-	    example, if you are setting up a server and could have 16 dialup
-	    ppp connections at any one time then you will need to use <literal>16</literal>
-	    instead of <literal>1</literal>), then you should add the line, re-compile,
-	    re-install and boot the new kernel. Please refer to the 
-	    <link linkend="kernelconfig">Configuring the FreeBSD
-	      Kernel</link> section for more information on kernel
-	    configuration.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You can check how many tunnel devices your current kernel has
-	    by typing the following:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig -a</userinput>
-tun0: flags=8051&lt;UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 1500
-        inet 200.10.100.1 --&gt; 203.10.100.24 netmask 0xffffffff
-tun1: flags=8050&lt;POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 576
-tun2: flags=8051&lt;UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 1500
-        inet 203.10.100.1 --&gt; 203.10.100.20 netmask 0xffffffff
-tun3: flags=8010&lt;POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 1500</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  <para>This case shows four tunnel devices, two of which are
-	currently configured and being used. It should be noted that the
-	<literal>RUNNING</literal> flag above indicates that the interface has
-      been used at some point&mdash;it is not an error if your interface does
-	not show up as <literal>RUNNING</literal>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you have a kernel without the tun device, and you can not
-	    rebuild it for some reason, all is not lost. You should be able
-	    to dynamically load the code. Refer to the appropriate <citerefentry><refentrytitle>modload</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
-	    and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lkm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> pages for further details.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You may also wish to take this opportunity to configure a
-	    firewall. Details can be found in the <link linkend="firewalls">Firewalls</link> section.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Check the tun device</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Most users will only require one <devicename>tun</devicename> device (<filename>/dev/tun0</filename>). If you
-	    have used more (i.e., a number other than <literal>1</literal> in the <literal>pseudo-device</literal>
-	    line in the kernel configuration file) then alter all references
-	    to <devicename>tun0</devicename> below to reflect whichever device number you are
-	    using.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The easiest way to make sure that the <devicename>tun0</devicename> device is
-	    configured correctly is to re-make it. To do this, execute the
-	    following commands:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /dev</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>./MAKEDEV tun0</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  <para>If you require 16 tunnel devices in your kernel, you will need
-	    to create more than just tun0:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /dev</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>./MAKEDEV tun15</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  <para>Also, to confirm that the kernel is configured correctly, the
-	    following command should give the indicated output:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig tun0</userinput>
-tun0: flags=8050&lt;POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 1500</screen>
-	    
-
-      <para>The <literal>RUNNING</literal> flag may not yet be set, in which
-	case you will see:</para>
-
-      
-	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig tun0</userinput>
-tun0: flags=8010&lt;POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500</screen>
-      
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Name Resolution Configuration</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The resolver is the part of the system that turns IP addresses
-	    into hostnames and vice versa. It can be configured to look for
-	    maps that describe IP to hostname mappings in one of two places.
-	    The first is a file called <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>
-	    (<command>man 5 hosts</command>). The second is the
-	    Internet Domain Name Service (DNS), a distributed data base, the
-	    discussion of which is beyond the scope of this document.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>This section describes briefly how to configure your
-	    resolver.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The resolver is a set of system calls that do the name
-	    mappings, but you have to tell them where to find their
-	    information. You do this by first editing the file
-	    <filename>/etc/host.conf</filename>. Do <emphasis>not</emphasis> call this file
-	    <filename>/etc/hosts.conf</filename> (note the extra <literal>s</literal>) as the
-	    results can be confusing.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Edit the <filename>/etc/host.conf</filename> file</title>
-	    
-	    <para>This file should contain the following two lines (in this
-order):</para>
-
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-hosts
-bind</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>These instructs the resolver to first look in
-	      the file <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>, and then to consult
-	      the DNS if the name was not found.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Edit the <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>(5) file</title>
-	    
-	    <para>This file should contain the IP addresses and names of
-	      machines on your network. At a bare minimum it should contain
-	      entries for the machine which will be running ppp. Assuming that
-	      your machine is called <hostid role="fqdn">foo.bar.com</hostid>
-	      with the IP address <hostid role="ipaddr">10.0.0.1</hostid>,
-	      <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> should contain:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-127.0.0.1    localhost
-10.0.0.1     foo.bar.com		  foo</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>The first line defines the alias <hostid>localhost</hostid> as a synonym
-	      for the current machine. Regardless of your own IP address, the
-	      IP address for this line should always be <hostid role="ipaddr">127.0.0.1</hostid>. The second
-	      line maps the name <hostid role="fqdn">foo.bar.com</hostid> (and the shorthand <hostid>foo</hostid>)
-	      to the IP address <hostid role="ipaddr">10.0.0.1</hostid>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If your provider allocates you a static IP address and name,
-	      then use these in place of the <hostid role="ipaddr">10.0.0.1</hostid> entry.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Edit the <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> file</title>
-	    
-	    <para><filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> tells the resolver how
-	      to behave. If you are running your own DNS, you may leave this
-	      file empty. Normally, you will need to enter the following
-	      line(s):</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-nameserver <replaceable>x.x.x.x</replaceable>
-nameserver <replaceable>y.y.y.y</replaceable>
-domain <replaceable>bar.com</replaceable></programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>The <hostid
-		role="ipaddr"><replaceable>x.x.x.x</replaceable></hostid> and
-	      <hostid role="ipaddr"><replaceable>y.y.y.y</replaceable></hostid> addresses are those given to you
-	      by your ISP. Add as many <literal>nameserver</literal> lines as your ISP
-	      provides. The <literal>domain</literal> line defaults to your hostname's
-	      domain, and is probably unnecessary. Refer to the <filename>resolv.conf</filename>
-	      manual page for details of other possible entries in this
-	      file.</para>
-
-	<para>If you are running PPP version 2 or greater, the <command>enable
-	  dns</command> command will tell PPP to request that your ISP
-	  confirms the nameserver values. If your ISP supplies different
-	  addresses (or if there are no nameserver lines in
-	  <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>), PPP will rewrite the file
-	  with the ISP-supplied values.</para>
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title><command>ppp</command> Configuration</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Both user ppp and <command>pppd</command> (the kernel level implementation of
-	    PPP) use configuration files located in the
-	    <filename>/etc/ppp</filename> directory. The sample configuration
-	    files provided are a good reference for user ppp, so don't delete
-	    them.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Configuring <command>ppp</command> requires that you edit a number of files,
-	    depending on your requirements. What you put in them depends to
-	    some extent on whether your ISP allocates IP addresses statically
-	    (i.e., you get given one IP address, and always use that one) or
-	    dynamically (i.e., your IP address can be different for each PPP
-	    session).</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="userppp-staticIP">
-	    <title>PPP and Static IP addresses</title>
-	    
-	    <para>You will need to create a configuration file called
-	      <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</filename>. It should look similar
-	      to the example below.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>Lines that end in a <literal>:</literal> start in the first column, all
-		other lines should be indented as shown using spaces or
-		tabs.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    
-	      <programlisting>
-1     default:
-2       set device /dev/cuaa0
-3       set speed 115200
-4       set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" ATE1Q0 OK-AT-OK \\dATDT\\TTIMEOUT 40 CONNECT"
-5     provider:
-6       set phone "(0123) 456 7890"
-7       set login "TIMEOUT 10 \"\" \"\" gin:--gin: foo word: bar col: ppp"
-8       set timeout 300
-9       set ifaddr <replaceable>x.x.x.x</replaceable> <replaceable>y.y.y.y</replaceable> 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0
-10      add default HISADDR	  
-11      enable dns</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>Do not include the line numbers, they are
-	      just for reference in this discussion.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 1:</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Identifies the default entry. Commands in this
-		      entry are executed automatically when ppp is run.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 2:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Identifies the device to which the modem is
-		      connected. <devicename>COM1:</devicename> is <filename>/dev/cuaa0</filename> and
-		      <devicename>COM2:</devicename> is <filename>/dev/cuaa1</filename>.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 3:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Sets the speed you want to connect at. If 115200
-		      doesn't work (it should with any reasonably new modem),
-		      try 38400 instead.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 4:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The dial string. User PPP uses an expect-send
-		      syntax similar to the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
-		      program. Refer to the manual page for information on
-		      the features of this language.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 5:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Identifies an entry for a provider called
-		      &ldquo;provider&rdquo;.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 6:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Sets the phone number for this provider. Multiple
-		      phone numbers may be specified using the
-		      <literal>:</literal> or <literal>|</literal>
-		      character as a separator. The difference between these
-		      spearators is described in the ppp manual page. To
-		      summarize, if you want to rotate through the numbers,
-		      use the <literal>:</literal>. If you want to always attempt to dial
-		      the first number first and only use the other numbers if
-		      the first number fails, use the <literal>|</literal>. Always quote the
-		      entire set of phone numbers as shown.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 7:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The login string is of the same chat-like syntax as
-		      the dial string. In this example, the string works for
-		      a service whose login session looks like this:</para>
-		    
-		    
-		    
-		      <screen>J. Random Provider
-login: <replaceable>foo</replaceable>
-password: <replaceable>bar</replaceable>
-protocol: ppp</screen>
-		    
-		    
-		    <para>You will need to alter this script to suit your own
-		      needs. When you write this script for the first time,
-		you should enable &ldquo;chat&rdquo; logging to ensure that
-		the conversation is going as expected.</para>
-
-	      <para>If you're using PAP or CHAP, there will be no
-		      login at this point, so your login string can be left
-		      blank. See
-		      <link linkend="userppp-PAPnCHAP">PAP and CHAP
-			authentication</link> for further details.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 8:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Sets the default timeout (in seconds) for the
-		      connection. Here, the connection will be closed
-		      automatically after 300 seconds of inactivity. If you
-		      never want to timeout, set this value to zero.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 9:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Sets the interface addresses. The string <replaceable>x.x.x.x</replaceable>
-		      should be replaced by the IP address that your provider
-		      has allocated to you. The string <replaceable>y.y.y.y</replaceable> should be
-		      replaced by the IP address that your ISP indicated for
-		      their gateway (the machine to which you connect). If
-		      your ISP hasn't given you a gateway address, use
-		      <hostid role="netmask">10.0.0.2/0</hostid>. If you need
-		      to use a &ldquo;guessed&rdquo; address, make sure that you create
-		      an entry in <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</filename> as
-		      per the instructions for
-		      <link linkend="userppp-dynamicIP">PPP and Dynamic
-			IP addresses</link>. If this line is omitted, <command>ppp</command> cannot
-		      run in <option>-auto</option> or
-		      <option>-dynamic</option> mode.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 10:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Adds a default route to your ISPs gateway. The
-		      special word <literal>HISADDR</literal> is replaced with
-		      the gateway address specified on line 9. It is
-		      important that this line appears after line 9, otherwise
-		      <literal>HISADDR</literal> will not yet be
-		      initialized.</para>
-
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-
-	  <varlistentry>
-	    <term>Line 11:</term>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>This line tells PPP to ask your ISP to confirm that your
-		nameserver addresses are correct. If your ISP supports this
-		facility, PPP can then update
-		<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> with the correct
-		nameserver entries.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    <para>It is not necessary to add an entry to
-	      <filename>ppp.linkup</filename> when you have a static IP
-	      address as your routing table entries are already correct before
-	      you connect. You may however wish to create an entry to invoke
-	      programs after connection. This is explained later with the
-	      sendmail example.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Example configuration files can be found in the
-	      <filename>/etc/ppp</filename> directory.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="userppp-dynamicIP">
-	    <title>PPP and Dynamic IP addresses</title>
-	    
-	    <para>If your service provider does not assign static IP numbers,
-	      <command>ppp</command> can be configured to negotiate
-	      the local and remote addresses. This is done by &ldquo;guessing&rdquo; an
-	      IP number and allowing <command>ppp</command> to set it up correctly using the IP
-	      Configuration Protocol (IPCP) after connecting. The
-	      <filename>ppp.conf</filename> configuration is the same as <link
-		linkend="userppp-staticIP">PPP and
-		Static IP addresses</link>, with the following change:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-9      set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>Again, do not include the line numbers, they are just for
-	      reference in this discussion. Indentation of at least one space
-	      is required.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 9:</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The number after the <literal>/</literal> character is the number
-		      of bits of the address that ppp will insist on. You may
-		      wish to use IP numbers more appropriate to your
-		      circumstances, but the above example will always
-		      work.</para>
-
-	      <para>The last argument (<literal>0.0.0.0</literal>) tells PPP
-		to negotiate using address <hostid
-		  role="ipaddr">0.0.0.0</hostid> rather than <hostid
-		  role="ipaddr">10.0.0.1</hostid>. Do not use
-		<literal>0.0.0.0</literal> as the first argument to
-		<command>set ifaddr</command> as it prevents PPP from setting
-		up an intial route in <option>-auto</option> mode.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>If you are running version 1.x of PPP, uou will also need to create an entry in
-	      <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</filename>.
-	      <filename>ppp.linkup</filename> is used after a connection has
-	      been established. At this point, <command>ppp</command> will know what IP
-	      addresses should <emphasis>really</emphasis> be used.
-	      The following entry will delete the existing bogus routes, and
-	      create correct ones:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-1     provider:
-2       delete ALL
-3       add 0 0 HISADDR</programlisting>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 1:</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>On establishing a connection, <command>ppp</command> will look for an
-		      entry in <filename>ppp.linkup</filename> according to
-		      the following rules: First, try to match the same label
-		      as we used in <filename>ppp.conf</filename>. If that
-		      fails, look for an entry for the IP number of our
-		      gateway. This entry is a four-octet IP style label. If
-		      we still haven't found an entry, look for the
-		      <literal>MYADDR</literal> entry.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 2:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>This line tells <command>ppp</command> to delete all existing routes
-		      for the acquired tun interface (except the direct route
-		      entry).</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 3:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>This line tells <command>ppp</command> to add a default route that
-		      points to <literal>HISADDR</literal>.
-		      <literal>HISADDR</literal> will be replaced with the IP
-		      number of the gateway as negotiated in the IPCP.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>See the pmdemand entry in the files
-	      <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf.sample</filename> and
-	      <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup.sample</filename> for a detailed
-	      example.</para>
-
-	<para>Version 2 of PPP introduces &ldquo;sticky routes&rdquo;. Any
-	  <literal>add</literal> or <literal>delete</literal> lines that
-	  contain <literal>MYADDR</literal> or <literal>HISADDR</literal> will
-	  be remembered, and any time the actual values of
-	  <literal>MYADDR</literal> or <literal>HISADDR</literal> change, the
-	  routes will be re-applied. This removes the necessity of repeating
-	  these lines in <filename>ppp.linkup</filename>.</para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Receiving incoming calls with <command>ppp</command></title>
-	    
-	    <para>This section describes setting up <command>ppp</command> in a server
-	      role.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>When you configure <command>ppp</command> to
-	      receive incoming calls on a machine connected to a LAN, you must decide if you wish to
-	      forward packets to the LAN. If you do, you should allocate the
-	  peer an IP number from your LAN's subet, and use the command
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-enable proxy</programlisting>
-	    
-	    in your <filename>ppp.conf</filename> file. You should also
-	  confirm that the <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> file (this file
-	  used to be called <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename>) contains the
-	  following:</para>
-	  	    
-	    <programlisting>
-gateway=YES</programlisting>
-	  	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Which getty?</title>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="dialup">Configuring FreeBSD for
-		  Dialup Services</link> provides a good description on enabling
-		dialup services using getty.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>An alternative to <command>getty</command> is <ulink
-		  URL="http://www.leo.org/~doering/mgetty/index.html">mgetty</ulink>, a smarter version of <command>getty</command> designed with dialup lines in mind.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The advantages of using <command>mgetty</command> is that it actively
-		<emphasis>talks</emphasis> to modems, meaning if port is
-		turned off in <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> then your modem
-		won't answer the phone.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Later versions of <command>mgetty</command> (from 0.99beta onwards) also
-		support the automatic detection of PPP streams, allowing your
-		clients script-less access to your server.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Refer to <link linkend="userppp-mgetty">Mgetty and
-		  AutoPPP</link> for more information on <command>mgetty</command>.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>PPP permissions</title>
-	      
-	      <para><command>ppp</command> must normally be run as user id 0. If however you
-		wish to allow <command>ppp</command> to run in server mode as a normal user by
-		executing <command>ppp</command> as described below, that user must be given
-		permission to run <command>ppp</command> by adding them to the
-		<username>network</username> group in
-		<filename>/etc/group</filename>.</para>
-
-	  <para>You will also need to give them access to one or more sections
-	    of the configuration file using the <command>allow</command>
-	    command:</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-allow users fred mary</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>If this command is used in the <literal>default</literal>
-	    section, it gives the specified users access to everything.</para>
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Setting up a PPP shell for dynamic-IP users</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Create a file called
-		<filename>/etc/ppp/ppp-shell</filename> containing the
-		following:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-IDENT=`echo $0 | sed -e 's/^.*-\(.*\)$/\1/'`
-CALLEDAS="$IDENT"
-TTY=`tty`
-
-if [ x$IDENT = xdialup ]; then
-        IDENT=`basename $TTY`
-fi
-
-echo "PPP for $CALLEDAS on $TTY"
-echo "Starting PPP for $IDENT"
-
-exec /usr/sbin/ppp -direct $IDENT</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>This script should be executable. Now make a symbolic
-		link called <filename>ppp-dialup</filename> to this script
-		using the following commands:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s ppp-shell /etc/ppp/ppp-dialup</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>You should use this script as the
-		<emphasis>shell</emphasis> for all your dialup ppp users.
-		This is an example from <filename>/etc/password</filename> for
-		a dialup PPP user with username <username>pchilds</username>. (remember don't
-		directly edit the password file, use <command>vipw</command>)</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-pchilds:*:1011:300:Peter Childs PPP:/home/ppp:/etc/ppp/ppp-dialup</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>Create a <filename>/home/ppp</filename> directory that is
-		world readable containing the following 0 byte files
-	      
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>-r--r--r--   1 root     wheel           0 May 27 02:23 .hushlogin
--r--r--r--   1 root     wheel           0 May 27 02:22 .rhosts</screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      which prevents <filename>/etc/motd</filename> from being
-		displayed.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Setting up a PPP shell for static-IP users</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Create the <filename>ppp-shell</filename> file as above
-		and for each account with statically assigned IPs create a
-		symbolic link to <filename>ppp-shell</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For example, if you have three dialup customers <username>fred</username>, <username>sam</username>,
-		and <username>mary</username>, that you route class C networks for, you would type
-		the following:</para>
-	      
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s /etc/ppp/ppp-shell /etc/ppp/ppp-fred</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s /etc/ppp/ppp-shell /etc/ppp/ppp-sam</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s /etc/ppp/ppp-shell /etc/ppp/ppp-mary</userinput></screen>
-		
-	      
-	      <para>Each of these users dialup accounts should have their
-		shell set to the symbolic link created above. (ie. <username>mary</username>'s
-		shell should be
-		<filename>/etc/ppp/ppp-mary</filename>).</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Setting up ppp.conf for dynamic-IP users</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</filename> file should
-		contain something along the lines of</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-default:
-  set debug phase lcp chat
-  set timeout 0
-
-ttyd0:
-  set ifaddr 203.14.100.1 203.14.100.20 255.255.255.255
-  enable proxy
-
-ttyd1:
-  set ifaddr 203.14.100.1 203.14.100.21 255.255.255.255
-  enable proxy</programlisting>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>The indenting is important.</para>
-	      </note>
-	      
-	      <para>The <literal>default:</literal> section is
-		loaded for each session. For each dialup line enabled in
-		<filename>/etc/ttys</filename> create an entry similar to the
-		one for <literal>ttyd0:</literal> above. Each line
-		should get a unique IP address from your pool of IP addresses for
-		dynamic users.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Setting up <filename>ppp.conf</filename> for static-IP users</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Along with the contents of the sample
-		<filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</filename> above you should add a
-		section for each of the statically assigned dialup users. We
-		will continue with our <username>fred</username>, <username>sam</username>, and <username>mary</username> example.</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-fred:
-  set ifaddr 203.14.100.1 203.14.101.1 255.255.255.255
-
-sam:
-  set ifaddr 203.14.100.1 203.14.102.1 255.255.255.255
-
-mary:
-  set ifaddr 203.14.100.1 203.14.103.1 255.255.255.255</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>The file <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</filename> should
-		also contain routing information for each static IP user if
-		required. The line below  would add a route for the <hostid
-		  role="ipaddr">203.14.101.0</hostid> class C via  the client's
-		ppp link.</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-fred:
-  add 203.14.101.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 HISADDR
-
-sam:
-  add 203.14.102.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 HISADDR
-
-mary:
-  add 203.14.103.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 HISADDR</programlisting>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>More on <command>mgetty</command>, AutoPPP, and MS extensions</title>
-	      
-	      
-	      <sect5 id="userppp-mgetty">
-		<title><command>mgetty</command> and AutoPPP</title>
-		
-		<para>Configuring and compiling <command>mgetty</command> with the <literal>AUTO_PPP</literal>
-		  option enabled allows <command>mgetty</command> to detect the LCP phase of PPP
-		  connections and automatically spawn off a ppp shell.
-		  However, since the default login/password sequence does not
-		  occur it is necessary to authenticate users using either PAP
-		  or CHAP.</para>
-		
-		<para>This section assumes the user has successfully
-		  configured, compiled, and installed a version of <command>mgetty</command> with
-		  the <literal>AUTO_PPP</literal> option (v0.99beta or later)</para>
-		
-		<para>Make sure your
-		  <filename>/usr/local/etc/mgetty+sendfax/login.config</filename> file has the following in it:</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-/AutoPPP/ -     -		      /etc/ppp/ppp-pap-dialup</programlisting>
-		
-		<para>This will tell <command>mgetty</command> to run the
-		  <filename>ppp-pap-dialup</filename> script for detected PPP
-		  connections.</para>
-		
-		<para>Create a file called
-		  <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp-pap-dialup</filename> containing the
-		  following (the file should be executable):</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-exec /usr/sbin/ppp -direct pap$IDENT</programlisting>
-		
-		<para>For each dialup line enabled in
-		  <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> create a corresponding entry
-		  in <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</filename>. This will
-		  happily co-exist with the definitions we created
-		  above.</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-pap:
-  enable pap	      
-  set ifaddr 203.14.100.1 203.14.100.20-203.14.100.40
-  enable proxy</programlisting>
-		
-		<para>Each user logging in with this method will need to have
-		  a username/password in
-		  <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.secret</filename> file, or
-		  alternatively add the</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-enable passwdauth</programlisting>
-		
-		<para>option to authenticate users via pap from the
-		  <filename>/etc/password</filename> file.</para>
-
-	    <para>If you wish to assign some users a static IP number, you can
-	      specify the number as the third argument in
-	      <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.secret</filename>. See
-	      <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.secret.sample</filename> for
-	      examples.</para>
-	      </sect5>
-	      
-	      <sect5>
-		<title>MS extentions</title>
-
-	    <para>It is possible to configure PPP to supply DNS and NetBIOS
-	      nameserver addresses on demand.</para>
-
-	    <para>To enable these extensions with PPP version 1.x, the
-	      following lines might be added to the relevant section of
-	      <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</filename>.</para>
-	    
-		<programlisting>
-enable msext
-set ns 203.14.100.1 203.14.100.2
-set nbns 203.14.100.5</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>And for PPP version 2 and above:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-accept dns
-set dns 203.14.100.1 203.14.100.2
-set nbns 203.14.100.5</programlisting>
-	    
-		<para>This will tell the clients the primary and secondary
-		  name server addresses, and a netbios nameserver host.</para>
-
-	    <para>In version 2 and above, if the <literal>set dns</literal>
-	      line is ommitted, PPP will use the values found in
-	      <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>.</para>
-	      </sect5>
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="userppp-PAPnCHAP">
-	    <title>PAP and CHAP authentication</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Some ISPs set their system up so that the authentication
-	      part of your connection is done using either of the PAP or CHAP
-	      authentication mechanisms. If this is the case, your ISP will
-	      not give a <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt when you
-	      connect, but will start talking PPP immediately.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>PAP is less secure than CHAP, but security is not normally
-	      an issue here as passwords, although being sent as plain text
-	      with PAP, are being transmitted down a serial line only.
-	      There's not much room for crackers to &ldquo;eavesdrop&rdquo;.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Referring back to the <link linkend="userppp-staticIP">PPP and Static IP addresses</link> or <link
-		linkend="userppp-dynamicIP">PPP and Dynamic IP
-		addresses</link> sections, the following alterations must be
-	      made:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-7       set login
-&hellip;
-12      set authname <replaceable>MyUserName</replaceable>
-13      set authkey <replaceable>MyPassword</replaceable></programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>As always, do not include the line numbers, they are just
-	      for reference in this discussion. Indentation of at least one
-	      space is required.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 7:</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Your ISP will not normally require that you log into
-		      the server if you're using PAP or CHAP. You must
-		      therefore disable your "set login" string.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 12:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>This line specifies your PAP/CHAP user name. You
-		      will need to insert the correct value for <replaceable>MyUserName</replaceable>.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 13:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>This line specifies your PAP/CHAP password. You
-		      will need to insert the correct value for <replaceable>MyPassword</replaceable>. You may want to add an
-		      additional line
-		    
-		      <programlisting>
-15      accept PAP</programlisting> or
-		    
-		      <programlisting>
-15      accept CHAP</programlisting> to make it obvious that this is the
-		      intention, but PAP and CHAP are both accepted by
-		      default.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Changing your <command>ppp</command> configuration on the fly</title>
-	    
-	    <para>It is possible to talk to the <command>ppp</command> program while it is
-	      running in the background, but only if a suitable diagnostic port has
-	      been set up. To do this, add the following line to your
-	  configuration:</para>
-
-	<programlisting>
-set server /var/run/ppp-tun%d DiagnosticPassword 0177</programlisting>
-
-	<para>This will tell PPP to listen to the specified unix-domain
-	  socket, asking clients for the specified password before allowing
-	  access. The <literal>%d</literal> in the name is replaced with teh
-	  tun device number that is in use.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Once a socket has been set up, the
-	      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pppctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> program may be used in scripts that
-	      wish to manipulate the running program.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="userppp-final">
-	  <title>Final system configuration</title>
-	  
-	  <para>You now have <command>ppp</command> configured, but there are a few more things
-	    to do before it is ready to work. They all involve editing the
-	    <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> file (was
-	    <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename>).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Working from the top down in this file, make sure the
-	    <literal>hostname=</literal> line is set, e.g.:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-hostname=foo.bar.com</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>If your ISP has supplied you with a static IP address and
-	    name, it's probably best that you use this name as your host
-	    name.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Look for the <literal>network_interfaces</literal> variable. If you want to
-	    configure your system to dial your ISP on demand, make sure the
-	    <devicename>tun0</devicename> device is added to the list, otherwise remove it.</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-network_interfaces="lo0 tun0" ifconfig_tun0=</programlisting>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>The <literal>ifconfig_tun0</literal> variable should be empty,
-	      and a file called <filename>/etc/start_if.tun0</filename> should
-	      be created. This file should contain the line</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-ppp -auto mysystem</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>This script is executed at network configuration time,
-	      starting your ppp daemon in automatic mode. If you have a LAN
-	      for which this machine is a gateway, you may also wish to use
-	      the <option>-alias</option> switch. Refer to the manual page
-	      for further details.</para>
-	  </note>
-	  
-	  <para>Set the router program to <literal>NO</literal> with the line</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-router_enable=NO            (/etc/rc.conf)
-router=NO                   (/etc/sysconfig)</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>It is important that the <command>routed</command>
-	    daemon is not started (it's started by default) as <command>routed</command> tends to delete the default routing
-	    table entries created by <command>ppp</command>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>It is probably worth your while ensuring that the
-	    <literal>sendmail_flags</literal> line does not include the <option>-q</option> option,
-	    otherwise <command>sendmail</command> will attempt to do a network lookup every now
-	    and then, possibly causing your machine to dial out. You may
-	    try:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-sendmail_flags="-bd"</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>The upshot of this is that you must force <command>sendmail</command> to
-	    re-examine the mail queue whenever the ppp link is up by
-	    typing:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/usr/sbin/sendmail -q</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>You may wish to use the <command>!bg</command>
-	    command in <filename>ppp.linkup</filename> to do this
-	    automatically:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-1     provider:
-2       delete ALL
-3       add 0 0 HISADDR
-4       !bg sendmail -bd -q30m</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>If you don't like this, it is possible to set up a &ldquo;dfilter&rdquo;
-	    to block SMTP traffic. Refer to the sample files for further
-	    details.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>All that is left is to reboot the machine.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>After rebooting, you can now either type</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ppp</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>and then <command>dial provider</command> to start the PPP session, or, if
-	    you want <command>ppp</command> to establish sessions automatically when there is
-	    outbound traffic (and you haven't created the <filename>start_if.tun0</filename>
-	    script), type</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ppp -auto provider</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Summary</title>
-	  
-	  <para>To recap, the following steps are necessary when setting up
-	    ppp for the first time:</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Client side:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <procedure>
-	      
-	      <step>
-	      <para>Ensure that the <devicename>tun</devicename> device is built into your
-		  kernel.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-	      <para>Ensure that the <filename>tun<replaceable>X</replaceable></filename> device file is
-		  available in the <filename>/dev</filename> directory.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Create an entry in
-		  <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</filename>. The <filename>pmdemand</filename> example should suffice for
-		  most ISPs.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>If you have a dynamic IP address, create an entry in
-		  <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</filename>.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Update your <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> (or
-		  <filename>sysconfig</filename>) file.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Create a <filename>start_if.tun0</filename> script if you require demand
-		  dialing.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	    </procedure>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Server side:</para>
-	  
-	    <procedure>
-	      
-	      <step>
-	      <para>Ensure that the <devicename>tun</devicename> device is built into your
-		  kernel.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-	      <para>Ensure that the <filename>tun<replaceable>X</replaceable></filename> device file is
-		  available in the <filename>/dev</filename> directory.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Create an entry in <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>
-		  (using the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vipw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> program).</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Create a profile in this users home directory that runs
-		  <command>ppp -direct direct-server</command> or similar.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Create an entry in
-		  <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</filename>. The <filename>direct-server</filename> example should
-		  suffice.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Create an entry in
-		  <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</filename>.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Update your <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> (or
-		  <filename>sysconfig</filename>) file.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	    </procedure>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Acknowledgments</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This section of the handbook was last updated on Monday Aug 10,
-	    1998 by &a.brian;</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Thanks to the following for their input, comments &amp;
-	    suggestions:</para>
-	  
-	  <para>&a.nik;</para>
-	  
-	  <para>&a.dirkvangulik;</para>
-	  
-	  <para>&a.pjc;</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="ppp">
-	<title>Setting up Kernel PPP</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.gena;.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>Before you start setting up PPP on your machine make sure that
-	  <command>pppd</command> is located in <filename>/usr/sbin</filename> and directory
-	  <filename>/etc/ppp</filename> exists.</para>
-	
-	<para><command>pppd</command> can work in two modes:</para>
-	
-	  <orderedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>as a &ldquo;client&rdquo;, i.e. you want to connect your machine to
-		outside world via PPP serial connection or modem line.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>as a &ldquo;server&rdquo;, i.e. your machine is located on the
-		network and used to connect other computers using PPP.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </orderedlist>
-
-	<para>In both cases you will need to set up an options file
-	  (<filename>/etc/ppp/options</filename> or
-	  <filename>~/.ppprc</filename> if you have more then one user on your
-	  machine that uses PPP).</para>
-	
-	<para>You also will need some modem/serial software (preferably
-	  kermit) so you can dial and establish connection with remote
-	  host.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Working as a PPP client</title>
-	  
-	  <para>I used the following <filename>/etc/ppp/options</filename> to
-	    connect to CISCO terminal server PPP line.</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-crtscts         # enable hardware flow control
-modem           # modem control line
-noipdefault     # remote PPP server must supply your IP address.
-                # if the remote host doesn't send your IP during IPCP
-                # negotiation , remove this option
-passive         # wait for LCP packets
-domain ppp.foo.com      # put your domain name here
-
-:&lt;remote_ip&gt;    # put the IP of remote PPP host here
-                # it will be used to route packets via PPP link
-                # if you didn't specified the noipdefault option
-                # change this line to &lt;local_ip&gt;:&lt;remote_ip&gt;
-
-defaultroute    # put this if you want that PPP server will be your
-                # default router</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>To connect:</para>
-	  
-	    <procedure>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Dial to the remote host using kermit (or other modem
-		  program) enter your user name and password (or whatever is
-		  needed to enable PPP on the remote host)</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Exit kermit (without hanging up the line).</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>enter:</para>
-
-		  
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/usr/src/usr.sbin/pppd.new/pppd <replaceable>/dev/tty01</replaceable> <replaceable>19200</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-		  
-
-	      <para>Use the appropriate speed and device name.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	    </procedure>
-	  
-	  <para>Now your computer is connected with PPP. If the connection
-	    fails for some reasons you can add the <option>debug</option> option to the
-	    <filename>/etc/ppp/options</filename> file and check messages on
-	    the console to track the problem</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Following <filename>/etc/ppp/pppup</filename> script will make
-	    all 3 stages automatically:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep
-pid=`ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'killing pppd, PID=' ${pid}
-        kill ${pid}
-fi
-ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep
-pid=`ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'killing kermit, PID=' ${pid}
-        kill -9 ${pid}
-fi
-
-ifconfig ppp0 down
-ifconfig ppp0 delete
-
-kermit -y /etc/ppp/kermit.dial
-pppd /dev/tty01 19200</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para><filename>/etc/ppp/kermit.dial</filename> is kermit script
-	    that dials and makes all necessary authorization on the remote
-	    host. (Example of such script is attached to the end of this
-	    document)</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Use the following <filename>/etc/ppp/pppdown</filename> script
-	    to disconnect the PPP line:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-pid=`ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ X${pid} != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'killing pppd, PID=' ${pid}
-        kill -TERM ${pid}
-fi
-
-ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep
-pid=`ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'killing kermit, PID=' ${pid}
-        kill -9 ${pid}
-fi
-
-/sbin/ifconfig ppp0 down
-/sbin/ifconfig ppp0 delete
-kermit -y /etc/ppp/kermit.hup
-/etc/ppp/ppptest</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>Check if PPP is still running
-	    (<filename>/usr/etc/ppp/ppptest</filename>):</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-pid=`ps ax| grep pppd |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ X${pid} != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'pppd running: PID=' ${pid-NONE}
-else
-        echo 'No pppd running.'
-fi
-set -x
-netstat -n -I ppp0
-ifconfig ppp0</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>Hangs up modem line
-	    (<filename>/etc/ppp/kermit.hup</filename>):</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-set line /dev/tty01	; put your modem device here
-set speed 19200
-set file type binary
-set file names literal
-set win 8
-set rec pack 1024
-set send pack 1024
-set block 3
-set term bytesize 8
-set command bytesize 8
-set flow none
-
-pau 1
-out +++
-inp 5 OK
-out ATH0\13
-echo \13
-exit</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>Here is an alternate method using <command>chat</command> instead of <command>kermit</command>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.rhuff;.</emphasis></para>
-	  
-	  <para>The following two files are sufficient to accomplish a pppd
-	    connection.</para>
-	  
-	  <para><filename>/etc/ppp/options</filename>:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-/dev/cuaa1 115200
-
-crtscts		# enable hardware flow control
-modem		# modem control line
-connect "/usr/bin/chat -f /etc/ppp/login.chat.script"
-noipdefault	# remote PPP serve must supply your IP address.
-	        # if the remote host doesn't send your IP during
-                # IPCP negotiation, remove this option
-passive         # wait for LCP packets
-domain &lt;your.domain&gt;	# put your domain name here
-
-:		# put the IP of remote PPP host here
-	        # it will be used to route packets via PPP link
-                # if you didn't specified the noipdefault option
-                # change this line to &lt;local_ip&gt;:&lt;remote_ip&gt;
-
-defaultroute	# put this if you want that PPP server will be
-	        # your default router</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para><filename>/etc/ppp/login.chat.script</filename>:</para>
-	  
-	  <para>(This should actually go into a single line.)</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-ABORT BUSY ABORT 'NO CARRIER' "" AT OK ATDT&lt;phone.number&gt;
-  CONNECT "" TIMEOUT 10 ogin:-\\r-ogin: &lt;login-id&gt;
-  TIMEOUT 5 sword: &lt;password&gt;</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>Once these are installed and modified correctly, all you need
-	    to do is</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pppd</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>This sample based primarily on information provided
-	      by: Trev Roydhouse
-	      &lt;Trev.Roydhouse@f401.n711.z3.fidonet.org&gt; and used by
-	      permission.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Working as a PPP server</title>
-	  
-	  <para><filename>/etc/ppp/options</filename>:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-crtscts                         # Hardware flow control
-netmask 255.255.255.0           # netmask ( not required )
-192.114.208.20:192.114.208.165  # ip's of local and remote hosts
-                                # local ip must be different from one
-                                # you assigned to the ethernet ( or other )
-                                # interface on your machine.
-                                # remote IP is ip address that will be 
-                                # assigned to the remote machine
-domain ppp.foo.com              # your domain
-passive                         # wait for LCP
-modem                           # modem line</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>Following <filename>/etc/ppp/pppserv</filename> script will
-	    enable ppp server on your machine:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh 
-ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep
-pid=`ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'killing pppd, PID=' ${pid}
-        kill ${pid}
-fi
-ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep
-pid=`ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'killing kermit, PID=' ${pid}
-        kill -9 ${pid}
-fi
-
-# reset ppp interface
-ifconfig ppp0 down
-ifconfig ppp0 delete
-
-# enable autoanswer mode
-kermit -y /etc/ppp/kermit.ans
-
-# run ppp
-pppd /dev/tty01 19200</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>Use this <filename>/etc/ppp/pppservdown</filename> script to
-	    stop ppp server:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh 
-ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep
-pid=`ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'killing pppd, PID=' ${pid}
-        kill ${pid}
-fi
-ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep
-pid=`ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'killing kermit, PID=' ${pid}
-        kill -9 ${pid}
-fi
-ifconfig ppp0 down
-ifconfig ppp0 delete
-
-kermit -y /etc/ppp/kermit.noans</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>Following kermit script will enable/disable autoanswer mode
-	    on your modem (<filename>/etc/ppp/kermit.ans</filename>):</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-set line /dev/tty01
-set speed 19200
-set file type binary
-set file names literal
-set win 8
-set rec pack 1024
-set send pack 1024
-set block 3
-set term bytesize 8
-set command bytesize 8
-set flow none
-
-pau 1
-out +++
-inp 5 OK
-out ATH0\13
-inp 5 OK
-echo \13
-out ATS0=1\13   ; change this to out ATS0=0\13 if you want to disable
-                ; autoanswer mod
-inp 5 OK
-echo \13
-exit</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>This <filename>/etc/ppp/kermit.dial</filename> script is used
-	    for dialing and authorizing on remote host. You will need to
-	    customize it for your needs. Put your login and password in this
-	    script, also you will need to change input statement depending on
-	    responses from your modem and remote host.</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-;
-; put the com line attached to the modem here:
-;
-set line /dev/tty01
-;
-; put the modem speed here:
-;
-set speed 19200
-set file type binary            ; full 8 bit file xfer
-set file names literal
-set win 8
-set rec pack 1024
-set send pack 1024
-set block 3
-set term bytesize 8
-set command bytesize 8
-set flow none
-set modem hayes
-set dial hangup off
-set carrier auto                ; Then SET CARRIER if necessary,
-set dial display on             ; Then SET DIAL if necessary,
-set input echo on
-set input timeout proceed
-set input case ignore
-def \%x 0                       ; login prompt counter
-goto slhup
-
-:slcmd                          ; put the modem in command mode
-echo Put the modem in command mode.
-clear                           ; Clear unread characters from input buffer
-pause 1
-output +++                      ; hayes escape sequence
-input 1 OK\13\10                ; wait for OK
-if success goto slhup
-output \13
-pause 1
-output at\13
-input 1 OK\13\10
-if fail goto slcmd              ; if modem doesn't answer OK, try again
-
-:slhup                          ; hang up the phone
-clear                           ; Clear unread characters from input buffer
-pause 1
-echo Hanging up the phone.
-output ath0\13                  ; hayes command for on hook
-input 2 OK\13\10
-if fail goto slcmd              ; if no OK answer, put modem in command mode
-
-:sldial                         ; dial the number
-pause 1
-echo Dialing.
-output atdt9,550311\13\10               ; put phone number here
-assign \%x 0                    ; zero the time counter
-
-:look
-clear                           ; Clear unread characters from input buffer
-increment \%x                   ; Count the seconds
-input 1 {CONNECT }
-if success goto sllogin
-reinput 1 {NO CARRIER\13\10}
-if success goto sldial
-reinput 1 {NO DIALTONE\13\10}
-if success goto slnodial
-reinput 1 {\255}
-if success goto slhup
-reinput 1 {\127}
-if success goto slhup
-if < \%x 60 goto look
-else goto slhup
-
-:sllogin                        ; login
-assign \%x 0                    ; zero the time counter
-pause 1
-echo Looking for login prompt.
-
-:slloop
-increment \%x                   ; Count the seconds
-clear                           ; Clear unread characters from input buffer
-output \13
-;
-; put your expected login prompt here:
-;
-input 1 {Username: }
-if success goto sluid
-reinput 1 {\255}
-if success goto slhup
-reinput 1 {\127}
-if success goto slhup
-if < \%x 10 goto slloop         ; try 10 times to get a login prompt
-else goto slhup                 ; hang up and start again if 10 failures
-
-:sluid
-;
-; put your userid here:
-;
-output ppp-login\13
-input 1 {Password: }
-;
-; put your password here:
-;
-output ppp-password\13
-input 1 {Entering SLIP mode.}
-echo
-quit
-
-:slnodial
-echo \7No dialtone.  Check the telephone line!\7
-exit 1
-
-; local variables:
-; mode: csh
-; comment-start: "; "
-; comment-start-skip: "; "
-; end:</programlisting>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="slipc">
-	<title>Setting up a SLIP Client</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.asami;<!-- <br> -->8 Aug
-	    1995.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>The following is one way to set up a FreeBSD machine for SLIP on
-	  a static host network. For dynamic hostname assignments (i.e., your
-	  address changes each time you dial up), you probably need to do
-	  something much fancier.</para>
-	
-	<para>First, determine which serial port your modem is connected to. I
-	  have a symbolic link to <filename>/dev/modem</filename> from 
-	    <filename>/dev/cuaa1</filename>, and only use the modem name in my configuration
-	  files. It can become quite cumbersome when you need to fix a bunch
-	  of files in <filename>/etc</filename> and
-	  <filename>.kermrc</filename>'s all over the system!</para>
-
-	<note>
-	  <para><filename>/dev/cuaa0</filename> is <devicename>COM1</devicename>,
-	    <filename>cuaa1</filename> is <devicename>COM2</devicename>, etc.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>Make sure you have
-
-	  <programlisting>
-pseudo-device   sl      1</programlisting> in your kernel's config file. It is included in
-	  the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel, so this will not be a
-	  problem unless you deleted it.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Things you have to do only once</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <procedure>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Add your home machine, the gateway and nameservers to
-		  your <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file. Mine looks like
-		  this:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-127.0.0.1               localhost loghost
-136.152.64.181          silvia.HIP.Berkeley.EDU silvia.HIP silvia
-136.152.64.1            inr-3.Berkeley.EDU inr-3 slip-gateway
-128.32.136.9            ns1.Berkeley.edu ns1
-128.32.136.12           ns2.Berkeley.edu ns2</programlisting>
-
-	      <para>By the way, silvia is
-		  the name of the car that I had when I was back in Japan (it
-		  is called 2?0SX here in U.S.).</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Make sure you have <option>hosts</option> before <option>bind</option> in your
-		  <filename>/etc/host.conf</filename>. Otherwise, funny things
-		  may happen.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Edit the file <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>. Note
-		  that you should edit the file
-		  <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename> instead if you are
-		  running FreeBSD previous to version 2.2.2.</para>
-		  <orderedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Set your hostname by editing the line that says:</para>
-			<programlisting>
-hostname=myname.my.domain</programlisting>
-
-		  <para>You should give it your full Internet hostname.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Add sl0 to the list of network interfaces by
-			changing the line that says:</para>
-		      
-			<programlisting>
-network_interfaces="lo0"</programlisting>
-
-		  <para>to:</para>
-		    
-			<programlisting>
-network_interfaces="lo0 sl0"</programlisting>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Set the startup flags of sl0 by adding a line:</para>
-
-			<programlisting>
-ifconfig_sl0="inet ${hostname} slip-gateway netmask 0xffffff00 up"</programlisting>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Designate the default router by changing the line:</para>
-			<programlisting>
-defaultrouter=NO</programlisting>
-		    <para>to:</para>
-			<programlisting>
-defaultrouter=slip-gateway</programlisting>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </orderedlist>
-		  
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Make a file <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> which
-		  contains:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-domain HIP.Berkeley.EDU
-nameserver 128.32.136.9
-nameserver 128.32.136.12</programlisting>
-
-	      <para>As you can see, these set up the nameserver hosts. Of
-		course, the actual domain names and addresses depend on your
-		environment.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Set the password for root and toor (and any other
-		  accounts that does not have a password). Use passwd, do not
-		  edit the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> or
-		  <filename>/etc/master.passwd</filename> files!</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Reboot your machine and make sure it comes up with the
-		  correct hostname.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	    </procedure>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Making a SLIP connection</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <procedure>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Dial up, type <command>slip</command> at the prompt, enter your machine
-		  name and password. The things you need to enter depends on
-		  your environment. I use kermit, with a script like this:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-# kermit setup
-set modem hayes
-set line /dev/modem
-set speed 115200
-set parity none
-set flow rts/cts
-set terminal bytesize 8
-set file type binary
-# The next macro will dial up and login
-define slip dial 643-9600, input 10 =>, if failure stop, -
-output slip\x0d, input 10 Username:, if failure stop, -
-output silvia\x0d, input 10 Password:, if failure stop, -
-output ***\x0d, echo \x0aCONNECTED\x0a</programlisting>
-		  <para>(of
-		  course, you have to change the hostname and password to fit
-		  yours). Then you can just type <command>slip</command> from the kermit
-		  prompt to get connected.</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>Leaving your password in plain text anywhere in the
-		    filesystem is generally a BAD idea. Do it at your own
-		    risk. I am just too lazy.</para>
-		</note>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Leave the kermit there (you can suspend it by <command>z</command>) and
-		  as root, type:</para>
-
-		  
-		    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>slattach -h -c -s 115200 /dev/modem</userinput></screen>
-		  
-
-	      <para>If you are able to <command>ping</command> hosts
-		  on the other side of the router, you are connected! If it
-		  does not work, you might want to try <option>-a</option> instead of <option>-c</option> as
-		  an argument to slattach.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	    </procedure>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>How to shutdown the connection</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Type
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kill -INT `cat /var/run/slattach.modem.pid`</userinput></screen>
-	    (as root)
-	    to kill slattach. Then go back to kermit (<command>fg</command> if you suspended
-	    it) and exit from it (<command>q</command>).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The slattach man page says you have to use <command>ifconfig sl0 down</command>
-	    to mark the interface down, but this does not seem to make any
-	    difference for me. (<command>ifconfig sl0</command> reports the same
-	    thing.)</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Some times, your modem might refuse to drop the carrier (mine
-	    often does). In that case, simply start kermit and quit it again.
-	    It usually goes out on the second try.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Troubleshooting</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If it does not work, feel free to ask me. The things that
-	    people tripped over so far:</para>
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Not using <option>-c</option> or <option>-a</option> in slattach (I have no idea why
-		  this can be fatal, but adding this flag solved the problem
-		  for at least one person)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Using <option>s10</option> instead of <option>sl0</option> (might be hard to see the
-		  difference on some fonts).</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Try <command>ifconfig sl0</command> to see your
-		interface status. I get:</para>
-	      
-		  
-		    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig sl0</userinput>
-sl0: flags=10&lt;POINTOPOINT&gt;
-        inet 136.152.64.181 --&gt; 136.152.64.1 netmask ffffff00</screen>
-		  
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Also, <command>netstat -r</command> will give the
-		  routing table, in case you get the "no route to host"
-		  messages from ping. Mine looks like:</para>
-
-		  
-		    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>netstat -r</userinput>
-Routing tables
-Destination      Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use  IfaceMTU    Rtt    Netmasks:
-
-(root node)
-(root node)
-
-Route Tree for Protocol Family inet:
-(root node) =&gt;
-default          inr-3.Berkeley.EDU UG          8   224515  sl0 -      -
-localhost.Berkel localhost.Berkeley UH          5    42127  lo0 -       0.438
-inr-3.Berkeley.E silvia.HIP.Berkele UH          1        0  sl0 -      -
-silvia.HIP.Berke localhost.Berkeley UGH        34 47641234  lo0 -       0.438
-(root node)</screen>
-		  
-	      <para>(this is after transferring a bunch
-		  of files, your numbers should be smaller).</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="slips">
-	<title>Setting up a SLIP Server</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.ghelmer;.<!-- <br> --> v1.0, 15 May
-	    1995.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>This document provides suggestions for setting up SLIP Server
-	  services on a FreeBSD system, which typically means configuring your
-	  system to automatically startup connections upon login for remote
-	  SLIP clients. The author has written this document based on his
-	  experience; however, as your system and needs may be different, this
-	  document may not answer all of your questions, and the author cannot
-	  be responsible if you damage your system or lose data due to
-	  attempting to follow the suggestions here.</para>
-	
-	<para>This guide was originally written for SLIP Server services on a
-	  FreeBSD 1.x system. It has been modified to reflect changes in the
-	  pathnames and the removal of the SLIP interface compression flags in
-	  early versions of FreeBSD 2.X, which appear to be the only major
-	  changes between FreeBSD versions. If you do encounter mistakes in
-	  this document, please email the author with enough information to
-	  help correct the problem.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="slips-prereqs">
-	  <title>Prerequisites</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This document is very technical in nature, so background
-	    knowledge is required. It is assumed that you are familiar with
-	    the TCP/IP network protocol, and in particular, network and node
-	    addressing, network address masks, subnetting, routing, and
-	    routing protocols, such as RIP. Configuring SLIP services on a
-	    dial-up server requires a knowledge of these concepts, and if you
-	    are not familiar with them, please read a copy of either Craig
-	    Hunt's <emphasis>TCP/IP Network Administration</emphasis>
-	    published by O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc. (ISBN Number
-	    0-937175-82-X), or Douglas Comer's books on the TCP/IP
-	    protocol.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>It is further assumed that you have already setup your
-	    modem(s) and configured the appropriate system files to allow
-	    logins through your modems. If you have not prepared your system
-	    for this yet, please see the tutorial for configuring dialup
-	    services; if you have a World-Wide Web browser available, browse
-	    the list of tutorials at <ulink
-	      url="http://www.freebsd.org/">http://www.freebsd.org/</ulink>;
-	    otherwise, check the place where you found this document for a
-	    document named <filename>dialup.txt</filename> or something
-	    similar. You may also want to check the manual pages for
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> for information on the serial
-	    port device driver and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ttys</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gettytab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, &amp; <citerefentry><refentrytitle>init</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for
-	    information relevant to configuring the system to accept logins on
-	    modems, and perhaps <citerefentry><refentrytitle>stty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for information on
-	    setting serial port parameters (such as <literal>clocal</literal> for directly-connected serial
-	    interfaces).</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Quick Overview</title>
-	  
-	  <para>In its typical configuration, using FreeBSD as a SLIP server
-	    works as follows: a SLIP user dials up your FreeBSD SLIP Server
-	    system and logs in with a special SLIP login ID that uses
-	    <filename>/usr/sbin/sliplogin</filename> as the special user's
-	    shell. The <command>sliplogin</command> program
-	    browses the file <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.hosts</filename> to
-	    find a matching line for the special user, and if it finds a
-	    match, connects the serial line to an available SLIP interface and
-	    then runs the shell script
-	    <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.login</filename> to configure the
-	    SLIP interface.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>An Example of a SLIP Server Login</title>
-	    
-	    <para>For example, if a SLIP user ID were
-	      <username>Shelmerg</username>, <username>Shelmerg</username>'s entry in
-	      <filename>/etc/master.passwd</filename> would look something
-	      like this (except it would be all on one line):</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-Shelmerg:password:1964:89::0:0:Guy Helmer - SLIP:/usr/users/Shelmerg:/usr/sbin/sliplogin</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>When <username>Shelmerg</username> logs in,
-	      <command>sliplogin</command> will search
-	      <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.hosts</filename> for a line that
-	      had a matching user ID; for example, there may be a line in
-	      <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.hosts</filename> that reads:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-Shelmerg        dc-slip sl-helmer       0xfffffc00		  autocomp</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para><command>sliplogin</command> will find that
-	      matching line, hook the serial line into the next available SLIP
-	      interface, and then execute
-	      <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.login</filename> like this:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-/etc/sliphome/slip.login 0 19200 Shelmerg dc-slip sl-helmer 0xfffffc00 autocomp</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>If all goes well,
-	      <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.login</filename> will issue an
-	      <command>ifconfig</command> for the SLIP interface to
-	      which <command>sliplogin</command> attached itself
-	      (slip interface 0, in the above example, which was the first
-	      parameter in the list given to <filename>slip.login</filename>)
-	      to set the local IP address (<hostid>dc-slip</hostid>), remote
-	      IP address (<hostid>sl-helmer</hostid>), network mask for the SLIP
-	      interface (<hostid role="netmask">0xfffffc00</hostid>), and any additional
-	      flags (<literal>autocomp</literal>). If something
-	      goes wrong, <command>sliplogin</command> usually logs
-	      good informational messages via the <literal>daemon</literal> syslog facility,
-	      which usually goes into <filename>/var/log/messages</filename>
-	      (see the manual pages for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>syslogd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> and
-	      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>syslog.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and perhaps check
-	      <filename>/etc/syslog.conf</filename> to see to which files
-	      <command>syslogd</command> is logging).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>OK, enough of the examples &mdash; let us dive into setting up
-	      the system.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
-	  
-	  <para>FreeBSD's default kernels usually come with two SLIP
-	    interfaces defined (<devicename>sl0</devicename> and
-	    <devicename>sl1</devicename>); you can use <command>netstat -i</command> to see whether these interfaces
-	    are defined in your kernel.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Sample output from <command>netstat -i</command>:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>Name  Mtu   Network     Address            Ipkts Ierrs    Opkts Oerrs  Coll
-ed0   1500  &lt;Link&gt;0.0.c0.2c.5f.4a         291311     0   174209     0   133
-ed0   1500  138.247.224 ivory             291311     0   174209     0   133
-lo0   65535 &lt;Link&gt;                            79     0       79     0     0
-lo0   65535 loop        localhost             79     0       79     0     0
-sl0*  296   &lt;Link&gt;                             0     0        0     0     0
-sl1*  296   &lt;Link&gt;                             0     0        0     0     0</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  <para>The <devicename>sl0</devicename> and <devicename>sl1</devicename> interfaces shown in <command>netstat -i</command>'s output indicate that there are
-	    two SLIP interfaces built into the kernel. (The asterisks after
-	    the <literal>sl0</literal> and <literal>sl1</literal> indicate that the interfaces are
-	    &ldquo;down&rdquo;.)</para>
-	  
-	  <para>However, FreeBSD's default kernels do not come configured to
-	    forward packets (ie, your FreeBSD machine will not act as a
-	    router) due to Internet RFC requirements for Internet hosts (see
-	    RFC's 1009 [Requirements for Internet Gateways], 1122
-	    [Requirements for Internet Hosts &mdash; Communication Layers], and
-	    perhaps 1127 [A Perspective on the Host Requirements RFCs]), so if
-	    you want your FreeBSD SLIP Server to act as a router, you will
-	    have to edit the <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> file (called
-	    <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename> in FreeBSD releases prior to
-	    2.2.2) and change the setting of the <literal>gateway</literal> variable to <option>YES</option>.
-	    If you have an older system which predates even the
-	    <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename> file, then add the following
-	    command:
-
-	    <programlisting>
-sysctl -w net.inet.ip.forwarding = 1</programlisting> to your <filename>/etc/rc.local</filename>
-	    file.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You will then need to reboot for the new settings to take
-	    effect.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You will notice that near the end of the default kernel
-	    configuration file (<filename>/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC</filename>)
-	    is a line that reads:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-pseudo-device sl 2</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>This is the line that defines the number of SLIP devices
-	    available in the kernel; the number at the end of the line is the
-	    maximum number of SLIP connections that may be operating
-	    simultaneously.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Please refer to <link linkend="kernelconfig">Configuring the FreeBSD Kernel</link> for help in
-	    reconfiguring your kernel.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Sliplogin Configuration</title>
-	  
-	  <para>As mentioned earlier, there are three files in the
-	    <filename>/etc/sliphome</filename> directory that are part of the
-	    configuration for <filename>/usr/sbin/sliplogin</filename> (see
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sliplogin</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for the actual manual page for
-	    <command>sliplogin</command>):
-	    <filename>slip.hosts</filename>, which defines the SLIP users
-	    &amp; their associated IP addresses;
-	    <filename>slip.login</filename>, which usually just configures the
-	    SLIP interface; and (optionally) <filename>slip.logout</filename>,
-	    which undoes <filename>slip.login</filename>'s effects when the
-	    serial connection is terminated.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><filename>slip.hosts</filename> Configuration</title>
-	    
-	    <para><filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.hosts</filename> contains lines
-	      which have at least four items, separated by whitespace:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>SLIP user's login ID</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Local address (local to the SLIP server) of the SLIP
-		    link</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Remote address of the SLIP link</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Network mask</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>The local and remote addresses may be host names (resolved
-	      to IP addresses by <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> or by the
-	      domain name service, depending on your specifications in
-	      <filename>/etc/host.conf</filename>), and I believe the network
-	      mask may be a name that can be resolved by a lookup into
-	      <filename>/etc/networks</filename>. On a sample system,
-	      <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.hosts</filename> looks like
-	      this:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#
-# login local-addr      remote-addr     mask            opt1    opt2 
-#                                               (normal,compress,noicmp)
-#
-Shelmerg  dc-slip       sl-helmerg      0xfffffc00      autocomp</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>At the end of the line is one or more of the options.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><option>normal</option> &mdash; no header
-		    compression</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><option>compress</option> &mdash; compress
-		    headers</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><option>autocomp</option> &mdash; compress
-		    headers if the remote end allows it</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><option>noicmp</option> &mdash; disable ICMP
-		    packets (so any &ldquo;ping&rdquo; packets will be dropped instead
-		    of using up your bandwidth)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>Note that <command>sliplogin</command> under
-	      early releases of FreeBSD 2 ignored the options that FreeBSD 1.x
-	      recognized, so the options <option>normal</option>,
-	      <option>compress</option>, <option>autocomp</option>, and
-	      <option>noicmp</option> had no effect until support was
-	      added in FreeBSD 2.2 (unless your
-	      <filename>slip.login</filename> script included code to make use
-	      of the flags).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Your choice of local and remote addresses for your SLIP
-	      links depends on whether you are going to dedicate a TCP/IP
-	      subnet or if you are going to use &ldquo;proxy ARP&rdquo; on your SLIP
-	      server (it is not &ldquo;true&rdquo; proxy ARP, but that is the
-	      terminology used in this document to describe it). If you are
-	      not sure which method to select or how to assign IP addresses,
-	      please refer to the TCP/IP books referenced in the <link
-		linkend="slips-prereqs">slips-prereqs</link> section
-	      and/or consult your IP network manager.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you are going to use a separate subnet for your SLIP
-	      clients, you will need to allocate the subnet number out of your
-	      assigned IP network number and assign each of your SLIP client's
-	      IP numbers out of that subnet. Then, you will probably either
-	      need to configure a static route to the SLIP subnet via your
-	      SLIP server on your nearest IP router, or install <command>gated</command> on your FreeBSD SLIP server and
-	      configure it to talk the appropriate routing protocols to your
-	      other routers to inform them about your SLIP server's route to
-	      the SLIP subnet.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Otherwise, if you will use the &ldquo;proxy ARP&rdquo; method, you
-	      will need to assign your SLIP client's IP addresses out of your
-	      SLIP server's Ethernet subnet, and you will also need to adjust
-	      your <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.login</filename> and
-	      <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.logout</filename> scripts to use
-	      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>arp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> to manage the proxy-ARP entries in the
-	      SLIP server's ARP table.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><filename>slip.login</filename> Configuration</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The typical <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.login</filename>
-	      file looks like this:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh -
-#
-#       @(#)slip.login  5.1 (Berkeley) 7/1/90
-
-#
-# generic login file for a slip line.  sliplogin invokes this with
-# the parameters:
-#      1        2         3        4          5         6     7-n
-#   slipunit ttyspeed loginname local-addr remote-addr mask opt-args
-#
-/sbin/ifconfig sl$1 inet $4 $5 netmask $6</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>This <filename>slip.login</filename> file merely <command>ifconfig</command>'s
-	      the appropriate SLIP interface with the local and remote
-	      addresses and network mask of the SLIP interface.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you have decided to use the &ldquo;proxy ARP&rdquo; method (instead
-	      of using a separate subnet for your SLIP clients), your
-	      <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.login</filename> file will need to
-	      look something like this:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh -
-#
-#       @(#)slip.login  5.1 (Berkeley) 7/1/90
-
-#
-# generic login file for a slip line.  sliplogin invokes this with
-# the parameters:
-#      1        2         3        4          5         6     7-n
-#   slipunit ttyspeed loginname local-addr remote-addr mask opt-args
-#
-/sbin/ifconfig sl$1 inet $4 $5 netmask $6 
-# Answer ARP requests for the SLIP client with our Ethernet addr
-/usr/sbin/arp -s $5 00:11:22:33:44:55 pub</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>The additional line in this <filename>slip.login</filename>,
-	      <command>arp -s &#36;5 00:11:22:33:44:55 pub</command>, creates
-	      an ARP entry in the SLIP server's ARP table. This ARP entry
-	      causes the SLIP server to respond with the SLIP server's
-	      Ethernet MAC address whenever a another IP node on the Ethernet
-	      asks to speak to the SLIP client's IP address.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>When using the example above, be sure to replace the
-	      Ethernet MAC address (<hostid role="mac">00:11:22:33:44:55</hostid>) with the MAC address of
-	      your system's Ethernet card, or your &ldquo;proxy ARP&rdquo; will
-	      definitely not work! You can discover your SLIP server's
-	      Ethernet MAC address by looking at the results of running
-	      <command>netstat -i</command>; the second line of the output
-	      should look something like:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>ed0   1500  &lt;Link&gt;0.2.c1.28.5f.4a         191923	0   129457     0   116
-	      </screen>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>This indicates that this particular system's Ethernet MAC
-	      address is <hostid role="mac">00:02:c1:28:5f:4a</hostid> &mdash;
-	      the periods in the Ethernet MAC address given by
-	      <command>netstat -i</command> must be changed to colons and
-	      leading zeros should be added to each single-digit hexadecimal
-	      number to convert the address into the form that
-	      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>arp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> desires; see the manual page on
-	      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>arp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for complete information on
-	      usage.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>When you create
-		<filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.login</filename> and
-		<filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.logout</filename>, the
-		&ldquo;execute&rdquo; bit (ie, <command>chmod 755
-		  /etc/sliphome/slip.login
-		  /etc/sliphome/slip.logout</command>) must be set, or
-		<command>sliplogin</command> will be unable to execute
-		it.</para>
-	    </note>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><filename>slip.logout</filename> Configuration</title>
-	    
-	    <para><filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.logout</filename> is not
-	      strictly needed (unless you are implementing &ldquo;proxy ARP&rdquo;), but
-	      if you decide to create it, this is an example of a basic
-	      <filename>slip.logout</filename> script:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh -
-#
-#       slip.logout
-
-#
-# logout file for a slip line.  sliplogin invokes this with
-# the parameters:
-#      1        2         3        4          5         6     7-n
-#   slipunit ttyspeed loginname local-addr remote-addr mask opt-args
-#
-/sbin/ifconfig sl$1 down</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>If you are using &ldquo;proxy ARP&rdquo;, you will want to have
-	      <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.logout</filename> remove the ARP
-	      entry for the SLIP client:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh -
-#
-#       @(#)slip.logout
-
-#
-# logout file for a slip line.  sliplogin invokes this with
-# the parameters:
-#      1        2         3        4          5         6     7-n
-#   slipunit ttyspeed loginname local-addr remote-addr mask opt-args
-#
-/sbin/ifconfig sl$1 down
-# Quit answering ARP requests for the SLIP client
-/usr/sbin/arp -d $5</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>The <command>arp -d &#36;5</command> removes the ARP entry
-	      that the &ldquo;proxy ARP&rdquo; <filename>slip.login</filename> added
-	      when the SLIP client logged in.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>It bears repeating: make sure
-	      <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.logout</filename> has the execute
-	      bit set for after you create it (ie, <command>chmod
-		755 /etc/sliphome/slip.logout</command>).</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Routing Considerations</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If you are not using the &ldquo;proxy ARP&rdquo; method for routing
-	    packets between your SLIP clients and the rest of your network
-	    (and perhaps the Internet), you will probably either have to add
-	    static routes to your closest default router(s) to route your SLIP
-	    client subnet via your SLIP server, or you will probably need to
-	    install and configure <command>gated</command> on your
-	    FreeBSD SLIP server so that it will tell your routers via
-	    appropriate routing protocols about your SLIP subnet.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Static Routes</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Adding static routes to your nearest default routers can be
-	      troublesome (or impossible, if you do not have authority to do
-	      so...). If you have a multiple-router network in your
-	      organization, some routers, such as Cisco and Proteon, may not
-	      only need to be configured with the static route to the SLIP
-	      subnet, but also need to be told which static routes to tell
-	      other routers about, so some expertise and
-	      troubleshooting/tweaking may be necessary to get
-	      static-route-based routing to work.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Running <command>gated</command></title>
-	    
-	    <para>An alternative to the headaches of static routes is to
-	      install <command>gated</command> on your FreeBSD SLIP
-	      server and configure it to use the appropriate routing protocols
-	      (RIP/OSPF/BGP/EGP) to tell other routers about your SLIP subnet.
-	      You can use <command>gated</command> from the
-	      <link linkend="ports">ports collection</link> or retrieve and
-	      build it yourself from <ulink
-		URL="ftp://ftp.gated.merit.edu/research.and.development/gated/">the GateD anonymous ftp site</ulink>; I believe the current version as of this writing is <filename>gated-R3_5Alpha_8.tar.Z</filename>, which includes support for FreeBSD &ldquo;out-of-the-box&rdquo;. Complete information and documentation on <command>gated</command> is available on the Web starting at <ulink URL="http://www.gated.merit.edu/">the Merit GateD Consortium</ulink>. Compile and install it, and then write a <filename>/etc/gated.conf</filename> file to configure your gated; here is a sample, similar to what the author used on a FreeBSD SLIP server:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#
-# gated configuration file for dc.dsu.edu; for gated version 3.5alpha5
-# Only broadcast RIP information for xxx.xxx.yy out the ed Ethernet interface
-#
-#
-# tracing options
-#
-traceoptions "/var/tmp/gated.output" replace size 100k files 2 general ;
-
-rip yes {
-  interface sl noripout noripin ;
-  interface ed ripin ripout version 1 ;
-  traceoptions route ;
-} ;
-
-#
-# Turn on a bunch of tracing info for the interface to the kernel:
-kernel {
-  traceoptions remnants request routes info interface ;
-} ;
-
-#
-# Propagate the route to xxx.xxx.yy out the Ethernet interface via RIP
-#
-
-export proto rip interface ed {
-  proto direct {
-      <replaceable>xxx.xxx.yy</replaceable> mask 255.255.252.0 metric 1; # SLIP connections
-  } ;
-} ;
-
-#
-# Accept routes from RIP via ed Ethernet interfaces
-	      
-import proto rip interface ed {
-  all ;
-} ;</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>The above sample <filename>gated.conf</filename> file
-	      broadcasts routing information regarding the SLIP subnet
-	      <replaceable>xxx.xxx.yy</replaceable> via RIP onto the
-	      Ethernet; if you are using a different Ethernet driver than the
-	      <devicename>ed</devicename> driver, you will need to change
-	      the references to the <devicename>ed</devicename> interface
-	      appropriately. This sample file also sets up tracing to
-	      <filename>/var/tmp/gated.output</filename> for debugging
-	      <command>gated</command>'s activity; you can
-	      certainly turn off the tracing options if <command>gated</command> works OK for you. You will need to
-	      change the <replaceable>xxx.xxx.yy</replaceable>'s into the
-	      network address of your own SLIP subnet (be sure to change the
-	      net mask in the <literal>proto direct</literal>
-	      clause as well).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>When you get <command>gated</command> built and
-	      installed and create a configuration file for it, you will need
-	      to run <command>gated</command> in place of <command>routed</command> on your FreeBSD system; change the
-	      <filename>routed/gated</filename> startup parameters in
-	      <filename>/etc/netstart</filename> as appropriate for your
-	      system. Please see the manual page for <command>gated</command> for information on <command>gated</command>'s command-line parameters.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Acknowledgments</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Thanks to these people for comments and advice regarding this
-	    tutorial:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	      <varlistentry><term>&a.wilko;</term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para></para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>Piero Serini</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		<para><email>Piero@Strider.Inet.IT</email></para>
-		  
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
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-
diff --git a/en/handbook/printing/chapter.sgml b/en/handbook/printing/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 7756117e3a..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/printing/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4919 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="printing">
-      <title>Printing</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.kelly;<!-- <br> -->30 September
-	  1995</emphasis></para>
-      
-      <para>In order to use printers with FreeBSD, you will need to set them
-	up to work with the Berkeley line printer spooling system, also known
-	as the LPD spooling system. It is the standard printer control system
-	in FreeBSD. This section introduces the LPD spooling system, often
-	simply called LPD.</para>
-      
-      <para>If you are already familiar with LPD or another printer spooling
-	system, you may wish to skip to section <link
-	  linkend="printing-intro-setup">Setting up the spooling
-	  system</link>.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="printing-intro-spooler">
-	<title>What the Spooler Does</title>
-	
-	<para>LPD controls everything about a host's printers. It is
-	  responsible for a number of things:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>It controls access to attached printers and printers
-		attached to other hosts on the network.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>It enables users to submit files to be printed; these
-		submissions are known as <emphasis>jobs</emphasis>.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>It prevents multiple users from accessing a printer at the
-		same time by maintaining a <emphasis>queue</emphasis> for each
-		printer.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>It can print <emphasis>header pages</emphasis> (also known
-		as <emphasis>banner</emphasis> or <emphasis>burst</emphasis>
-		pages) so users can easily find jobs they have printed in a
-		stack of printouts.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>It takes care of communications parameters for printers
-		connected on serial ports.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>It can send jobs over the network to another LPD spooler
-		on another host.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>It can run special filters to format jobs to be printed
-		for various printer languages or printer capabilities.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>It can account for printer usage.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-	<para>Through a configuration file, and by providing the special
-	  filter programs, you can enable the LPD system to do all or some
-	  subset of the above for a great variety of printer hardware.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="printing-intro-why">
-	<title>Why You Should Use the Spooler</title>
-	
-	<para>If you are the sole user of your system, you may be wondering
-	  why you should bother with the spooler when you do not need access
-	  control, header pages, or printer accounting. While it is possible
-	  to enable direct access to a printer, you should use the spooler
-	  anyway since</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>LPD prints jobs in the background; you do not have to wait
-		for data to be copied to the printer.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>LPD can conveniently run a job to be printed through
-		filters to add date/time headers or convert a special file
-		format (such as a TeX DVI file) into a format the printer will
-		understand. You will not have to do these steps manually.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Many free and commercial programs that provide a print
-		feature usually expect to talk to the spooler on your system.
-		By setting up the spooling system, you will more easily
-		support other software you may later add or already
-		have.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="printing-intro-setup">
-	<title>Setting Up the Spooling System</title>
-	
-	<para>To use printers with the LPD spooling system, you will need to
-	  set up both your printer hardware and the LPD software. This
-	  document describes two levels of setup:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>See section <link linkend="printing-simple">Simple
-		  Printer Setup</link> to learn how to connect a printer, tell LPD
-		how to communicate with it, and print plain text files to the
-		printer.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>See section <link linkend="printing-advanced">Advanced Printer Setup</link> to find out how to print a
-		variety of special file formats, to print header pages, to
-		print across a network, to control access to printers, and to
-		do printer accounting.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="printing-simple">
-	<title>Simple Printer Setup</title>
-	
-	<para>This section tells how to configure printer hardware and the
-	  LPD software to use the printer. It teaches the basics:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Section <link linkend="printing-hardware">Hardware
-		  Setup</link> gives some hints on connecting the printer to a port
-		on your computer.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Section <link linkend="printing-software">Software
-		  Setup</link> shows how to setup the LPD spooler configuration
-		file <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-	<para>If you are setting up a printer that uses a network protocol to
-	  accept data to print instead of a serial or parallel interface, see
-	  <link linkend="printing-advanced-network-net-if">Printers
-	    With Networked Data Stream Interaces</link>.</para>
-	
-	<para>Although this section is called &ldquo;Simple Printer Setup,&rdquo; it is
-	  actually fairly complex. Getting the printer to work with your
-	  computer and the LPD spooler is the hardest part. The advanced
-	  options like header pages and accounting are fairly easy once you
-	  get the printer working.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-hardware">
-	  <title>Hardware Setup</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This section tells about the various ways you can connect a
-	    printer to your PC. It talks about the kinds of ports and cables,
-	    and also the kernel configuration you may need to enable FreeBSD
-	    to speak to the printer.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you have already connected your printer and have
-	    successfully printed with it under another operating system, you
-	    can probably skip to section <link linkend="printing-software">Software Setup</link>.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-ports">
-	    <title>Ports and Cables</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Nearly all printers you can get for a PC today support one
-	      or both of the following interfaces:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Serial</emphasis> interfaces use a serial
-		    port on your computer to send data to the printer. Serial
-		    interfaces are common in the computer industry and cables
-		    are readily available and also easy to construct. Serial
-		    interfaces sometimes need special cables and might require
-		    you to configure somewhat complex communications options.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Parallel</emphasis> interfaces use a
-		    parallel port on your computer to send data to the
-		    printer. Parallel interfaces are common in the PC market.
-		    Cables are readily available but more difficult to
-		    construct by hand. There are usually no communications
-		    options with parallel interfaces, making their
-		    configuration exceedingly simple.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Parallel interfaces are sometimes known as
-		    &ldquo;Centronics&rdquo; interfaces, named after the connector type
-		    on the printer.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>In general, serial interfaces are slower than parallel
-	      interfaces. Parallel interfaces usually offer just one-way
-	      communication (computer to printer) while serial gives you
-	      two-way. Many newer parallel ports can also receive data from
-	      the printer, but only few printers need to send data back to the
-	      computer. And FreeBSD does not support two-way parallel
-	      communication yet.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Usually, the only time you need two-way communication with
-	      the printer is if the printer speaks PostScript. PostScript
-	      printers can be very verbose. In fact, PostScript jobs are
-	      actually programs sent to the printer; they need not produce
-	      paper at all and may return results directly to the computer.
-	      PostScript also uses two-way communication to tell the computer
-	      about problems, such as errors in the PostScript program or
-	      paper jams. Your users may be appreciative of such information.
-	      Furthermore, the best way to do effective accounting with a
-	      PostScript printer requires two-way communication: you ask the
-	      printer for its page count (how many pages it has printed in its
-	      lifetime), then send the user's job, then ask again for its page
-	      count. Subtract the two values and you know how much paper to
-	      charge the user.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>So, which interface should you use?</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If you need two-way communication, use a serial port.
-		    FreeBSD does not yet support two-way communication over a
-		    parallel port.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If you do not need two-way communication and can pick
-		    parallel or serial, prefer the parallel interface. It
-		    keeps a serial port free for other peripherals&mdash;such as a
-		    terminal or a modem&mdash;and is faster most of the time. It
-		    is also easier to configure.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Finally, use whatever works.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-parallel">
-	    <title>Parallel Ports</title>
-	    
-	    <para>To hook up a printer using a parallel interface, connect
-	      the Centronics cable between the printer and the computer. The
-	      instructions that came with the printer, the computer, or both
-	      should give you complete guidance.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Remember which parallel port you used on the computer. The
-	      first parallel port is <filename>/dev/lpt0</filename> to FreeBSD; the second is
-	      <filename>/dev/lpt1</filename>, and so on.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-serial">
-	    <title>Serial Ports</title>
-	    
-	    <para>To hook up a printer using a serial interface, connect the
-	      proper serial cable between the printer and the computer. The
-	      instructions that came with the printer, the computer, or both
-	      should give you complete guidance.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you are unsure what the &ldquo;proper serial cable&rdquo; is, you
-	      may wish to try one of the following alternatives:</para>
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>A <emphasis>modem</emphasis> cable connects each pin
-		    of the connector on one end of the cable straight through
-		    to its corresponding pin of the connector on the other
-		    end. This type of cable is also known as a &ldquo;DTE-to-DCE&rdquo;
-		    cable.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>A <emphasis>null-modem</emphasis> cable connects some
-		    pins straight through, swaps others (send data to receive
-		    data, for example), and shorts some internally in each
-		    connector hood. This type of cable is also known as a
-		    &ldquo;DTE-to-DTE&rdquo; cable.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>A <emphasis>serial printer</emphasis> cable, required
-		    for some unusual printers, is like the null modem cable,
-		    but sends some signals to their counterparts instead of
-		    being internally shorted.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <para>You should also set up the communications parameters for the
-	      printer, usually through front-panel controls or DIP switches on
-	      the printer. Choose the highest bps (bits per second, sometimes
-	      <emphasis>baud rate</emphasis>) rate that both your computer and
-	      the printer can support. Choose 7 or 8 data bits; none, even,
-	      or odd parity; and 1 or 2 stop bits. Also choose a flow control
-	      protocol: either none, or XON/XOFF (also known as
-	      &ldquo;in-band&rdquo; or &ldquo;software&rdquo;)
-	      flow control. Remember these settings for the software
-	      configuration that follows.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-software">
-	  <title>Software Setup</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This section describes the software setup necessary to print
-	    with the LPD spooling system in FreeBSD.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Here is an outline of the steps involved:</para>
-	  
-	    <procedure>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Configure your kernel, if necessary, for the port you
-		  are using for the printer; section <link
-		    linkend="printing-kernel">Kernel Configuration</link>
-		  tells you what you need to do.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Set the communications mode for the parallel port, if
-		  you are using a parallel port; section <link
-		    linkend="printing-parallel-port-mode">Setting the
-		    Communication Mode for the Parallel Port</link> gives details.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Test if the operating system can send data to the
-		  printer. Section <link linkend="printing-testing">Checking Printer Communications</link> gives some
-		  suggestions on how to do this.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Set up LPD for the printer by modifying the file
-		  <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>. Section <link
-		    linkend="printing-printcap">The /etc/printcap
-		    File</link> shows you how.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	    </procedure>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-kernel">
-	    <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The operating system kernel is compiled to work with a
-	      specific set of devices. The serial or parallel interface for
-	      your printer is a part of that set. Therefore, it might be
-	      necessary to add support for an additional serial or parallel
-	      port if your kernel is not already configured for one.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>To find out if the kernel you are currently using supports a
-	      serial interface, type:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dmesg | grep sio<replaceable>N</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-	      
-
-	    <para>Where <replaceable>N</replaceable> is the
-	      number of the serial port, starting from zero. If you see
-	      output similar to the following:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>sio2 at 0x3e8-0x3ef irq 5 on isa
-sio2: type 16550A</screen>
-	      
-
-	    <para>then the kernel supports the port.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>To find out if the kernel supports a parallel interface,
-	      type:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dmesg | grep lpt<replaceable>N</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-	      
-
-	    <para>Where <replaceable>N</replaceable> is the
-	      number of the parallel port, starting from zero. If you see
-	      output similar to the following
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>lpt0 at 0x378-0x37f on isa</screen>
-	       then the kernel supports the port.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>You might have to reconfigure your kernel in order for the
-	      operating system to recognize and use the parallel or serial
-	      port you are using for the printer.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>To add support for a serial port, see the section on kernel
-	      configuration. To add support for a parallel port, see that
-	      section <emphasis>and</emphasis> the section that
-	      follows.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-dev-ports">
-	      <title>Adding <filename>/dev</filename> Entries for the Ports</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Even though the kernel may support communication along a
-		serial or parallel port, you will still need a software
-		interface through which programs running on the system can
-		send and receive data. That is what entries in the
-		<filename>/dev</filename> directory are for.</para>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>To add a <filename>/dev</filename>
-		  entry for a port:</emphasis></para>
-	      
-		<procedure>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>Become root with the  <citerefentry>
-			<refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-		      command. Enter the root password when prompted.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>Change to the <filename>/dev</filename> directory:</para>
-		    
-		      
-			<screen>&prompt.root; cd /dev</screen>
-		      
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>Type:</para>
-		    
-		      
-			<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>./MAKEDEV <replaceable>port</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-		      
-
-		  <para>Where <replaceable>port</replaceable> is the device entry for the
-		      port you want to make. Use <literal>lpt0</literal> for the first parallel port,
-		      <literal>lpt1</literal> for the second, and
-		      so on; use <literal>ttyd0</literal> for the
-		      first serial port, <literal>ttyd1</literal>
-		      for the second, and so on.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>Type:</para>
-		    
-		      
-			<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ls -l <replaceable>port</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-		      
-
-		  <para>to make sure the device entry got
-		      created.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		</procedure>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-parallel-port-mode">
-	      <title>Setting the Communication Mode for the Parallel Port</title>
-	      
-	      <para>When you are using the parallel interface, you can choose
-		whether FreeBSD should use interrupt-driven or polled
-		communication with the printer.</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<itemizedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The <emphasis>interrupt-driven</emphasis> method is
-		      the default with the GENERIC kernel. With this method,
-		      the operating system uses an IRQ line to determine when
-		      the printer is ready for data.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The <emphasis>polled</emphasis> method directs the
-		      operating system to repeatedly ask the printer if it is
-		      ready for more data. When it responds ready, the kernel
-		      sends more data.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>The interrupt-driven method is somewhat faster but uses up
-		a precious IRQ line. You should use whichever one
-		works.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>You can set the communications mode in two ways: by
-		configuring the kernel or by using the  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lptcontrol</refentrytitle></citerefentry> program.</para>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>To set the communications mode by
-		  configuring the kernel:</emphasis></para>
-
-		<procedure>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>Edit your kernel configuration file. Look for or
-		      add an <literal>lpt0</literal> entry. If you
-		      are setting up the second parallel port, use <literal>lpt1</literal> instead. Use <literal>lpt2</literal> for the third port, and so
-		      on.</para>
-		      <itemizedlist>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>If you want interrupt-driven mode, add the
-			    <literal>irq</literal> specifier:</para>
-			  
-			    <programlisting>
-device lpt0 at isa? port? tty irq <replaceable>N</replaceable> vector lptintr</programlisting>
-
-		      <para>Where <replaceable>N</replaceable> is the IRQ number for your
-			    computer's parallel port.</para>
-			</listitem>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>If you want polled mode, do not add the
-			    <literal>irq</literal> specifier:</para>
-			  
-			    <programlisting>
-device lpt0 at isa? port? tty vector lptintr</programlisting>
-			</listitem>
-			
-		      </itemizedlist>
-
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>Save the file. Then configure, build, and install
-		      the kernel, then reboot. See <link
-			linkend="kernelconfig">kernel configuration</link>
-		      for more details.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		</procedure>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>To set the communications mode
-		  with</emphasis> <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lptcontrol</refentrytitle></citerefentry>:</para>
-	      
-		<procedure>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>Type:</para>
-		    
-		      
-			<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>lptcontrol -i -u <replaceable>N</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-		      
-
-		  <para>to set interrupt-driven mode for
-		      <literal>lpt<replaceable>N</replaceable></literal>.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>Type:</para>
-		    
-		      
-			<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>lptcontrol -p -u <replaceable>N</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-		      
-
-		  <para>to set polled-mode for <literal>lpt<replaceable>N</replaceable></literal>.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		</procedure>
-
-	      <para>You could put these commands in your
-		<filename>/etc/rc.local</filename> file to set the mode each
-		time your system boots. See  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lptcontrol</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for more information.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-testing">
-	      <title>Checking Printer Communications</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Before proceeding to configure the spooling system, you
-		should make sure the operating system can successfully send
-		data to your printer. It is a lot easier to debug printer
-		communication and the spooling system separately.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>To test the printer, we will send some text to it. For
-		printers that can immediately print characters sent to them,
-		the program  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lptest</refentrytitle></citerefentry> is perfect: it generates all 96 printable ASCII characters in 96 lines.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For a PostScript (or other language-based) printer, we
-		will need a more sophisticated test. A small PostScript
-		program, such as the following, will suffice:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-%!PS
-100 100 moveto 300 300 lineto stroke
-310 310 moveto /Helvetica findfont 12 scalefont setfont
-(Is this thing working?) show
-showpage</programlisting>
-
-	      
-	      <note>
-		<para>When this document refers to a printer language, I am
-		  assuming a language like PostScript, and not Hewlett
-		  Packard's PCL. Although PCL has great functionality, you can
-		  intermingle plain text with its escape sequences.
-		  PostScript cannot directly print plain text, and that is the
-		  kind of printer language for which we must make special
-		  accommodations.</para>
-	      </note>
-	      
-	      <sect5 id="printing-checking-parallel">
-		<title>Checking a Parallel Printer</title>
-		
-		<para>This section tells you how to check if FreeBSD can
-		  communicate with a printer connected to a parallel
-		  port.</para>
-		
-		<para><emphasis>To test a printer on a parallel
-		    port:</emphasis></para>
-		
-		  <procedure>
-		    
-		    <step>
-		      <para>Become root with  <citerefentry>
-			  <refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle></citerefentry>.</para>
-		    </step>
-		    
-		    <step>
-		      <para>Send data to the printer.</para>
-			<itemizedlist>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>If the printer can print plain text, then
-			      use <citerefentry>
-				<refentrytitle>lptest</refentrytitle></citerefentry>. Type:</para>
-			    
-			      
-				<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>lptest &gt; /dev/lpt<replaceable>N</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-			      
-
-			<para>Where <replaceable>N</replaceable> is the number of the
-			      parallel port, starting from zero.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>If the printer understands PostScript or
-			      other printer language, then send a small
-			      program to the printer. Type:</para>
-			    
-			      
-				<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cat &gt; /dev/lpt<replaceable>N</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-			      
-
-			<para>Then, line by line, type the
-			      program <emphasis>carefully</emphasis> as you
-			      cannot edit a line once you have pressed RETURN
-			      or ENTER. When you have finished entering the
-			      program, press CONTROL+D, or whatever your end
-			      of file key is.</para>
-			    
-			    <para>Alternatively, you can put the program in a
-			      file and type:</para>
-			    
-			      
-				<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cat <replaceable>file</replaceable> &gt; /dev/lpt<replaceable>N</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-			      
-
-			<para>Where <replaceable>file</replaceable> is the name of the
-			      file containing the program you want to send to
-			      the printer.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			  
-			</itemizedlist>
-
-		    </step>
-		    
-		  </procedure>
-		
-		<para>You should see something print. Do not worry if the
-		  text does not look right; we will fix such things
-		  later.</para>
-		
-	      </sect5>
-	      
-	      <sect5 id="printing-checking-serial">
-		<title>Checking a Serial Printer</title>
-		
-		<para>This section tells you how to check if FreeBSD can
-		  communicate with a printer on a serial port.</para>
-		
-		<para><emphasis>To test a printer on a serial
-		    port:</emphasis></para>
-		
-		  <procedure>
-		    
-		    <step>
-		      <para>Become root with  <citerefentry>
-			  <refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle></citerefentry>.</para>
-		    </step>
-		    
-		    <step>
-		      <para>Edit the file <filename>/etc/remote</filename>.
-			Add the following entry:</para>
-		      
-			<programlisting>
-printer:dv=/dev/<replaceable>port</replaceable>:br#<replaceable>bps-rate</replaceable>:pa=<replaceable>parity</replaceable></programlisting>
-
-		    <para>Where <replaceable>port</replaceable> is the device entry for the
-			serial port (<literal>ttyd0</literal>,
-			<literal>ttyd1</literal>, etc.), <replaceable>bps-rate</replaceable> is the bits-per-second
-			rate at which the printer communicates, and
-			<replaceable>parity</replaceable> is the parity required by
-			the printer (either <literal>even</literal>, <literal>odd</literal>, <literal>none</literal>, or <literal>zero</literal>).</para>
-		      
-		      <para>Here is a sample entry for a printer connected via
-			a serial line to the third serial port at 19200 bps
-			with no parity:</para>
-		      
-			<programlisting>
-printer:dv=/dev/ttyd2:br#19200:pa=none</programlisting>
-		    </step>
-		    
-		    <step>
-		      <para>Connect to the printer with  <citerefentry>
-			  <refentrytitle>tip</refentrytitle></citerefentry>. Type:</para>
-			
-			  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>tip printer</userinput></screen>
-			
-
-		    <para>If this step does not work, edit
-			the file <filename>/etc/remote</filename> again and
-			try using
-			<filename>/dev/cuaa<replaceable>N</replaceable></filename> instead of <filename>/dev/ttyd<replaceable>N</replaceable></filename>.</para>
-		    </step>
-		    
-		    <step>
-		      <para>Send data to the printer.</para>
-			<itemizedlist>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>If the printer can print plain text, then
-			      use  <citerefentry>
-				<refentrytitle>lptest</refentrytitle></citerefentry>. Type:</para>
-			    
-			      
-				<screen><prompt>~</prompt><userinput>$lptest</userinput></screen>
-			      
-			  </listitem>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>If the printer understands PostScript or
-			      other printer language, then send a small
-			      program to the printer. Type the program, line
-			      by line, <emphasis>very carefully</emphasis> as
-			      backspacing or other editing keys may be
-			      significant to the printer. You may also need to
-			      type a special end-of-file key for the printer
-			      so it knows it received the whole program. For
-			      PostScript printers, press CONTROL+D.</para>
-			    
-			    <para>Alternatively, you can put the program in a
-			      file and type:</para>
-			    
-			      
-				<screen><prompt>~</prompt><userinput>&gt;<replaceable>file</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-			      
-
-			<para>Where <replaceable>file</replaceable> is the name of the
-			      file containing the program. After
-			      <citerefentry>
-				<refentrytitle>tip</refentrytitle></citerefentry> sends the file, press any required end-of-file key.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			  
-			</itemizedlist>
-
-		    </step>
-		    
-		  </procedure>
-		
-		<para>You should see something print. Do not worry if the
-		  text does not look right; we will fix that later.</para>
-		
-	      </sect5>
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-printcap">
-	    <title>Enabling the Spooler: The
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> File</title>
-	    
-	    <para>At this point, your printer should be hooked up, your
-	      kernel configured to communicate with it (if necessary), and you
-	      have been able to send some simple data to the printer. Now, we
-	      are ready to configure LPD to control access to your
-	      printer.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>You configure LPD by editing the file
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>. The LPD spooling system
-	      reads this file each time the spooler is used, so updates to the
-	      file take immediate effect.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The format of the  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>printcap</refentrytitle></citerefentry> file is straightforward. Use your favorite text editor to make changes to <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>. The format is identical to other capability files like <filename>/usr/share/misc/termcap</filename> and <filename>/etc/remote</filename>. For complete information about the format, see the  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cgetent</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The simple spooler configuration consists of the following
-	      steps:</para>
-	      
-	      <procedure>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Pick a name (and a few convenient aliases) for the
-		    printer, and put them in the
-		    <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file; see <link
-		      linkend="printing-naming">Naming the Printer</link>.</para>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Turn off header pages (which are on by default) by
-		    inserting the <literal>sh</literal> capability;
-		    see <link linkend="printing-no-header-pages">Suppressing Header   Pages</link>.</para>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Make a spooling directory, and specify its location
-		    with the <literal>sd</literal> capability; see
-		    <link linkend="printing-spooldir">Making the Spooling   Directory</link>.</para>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Set the <filename>/dev</filename> entry to use for the
-		    printer, and note it in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>
-		    with the <literal>lp</literal> capability; see
-		    <link
-		      linkend="printing-device">Identifying the Printer
-		      Device</link>. Also, if the printer is on a serial port, set
-		    up the communication parameters with the
-		  <literal>fs</literal>, <literal>fc</literal>,
-		  <literal>xs</literal>, and <literal>xc</literal> capabilities; see <link
-		      linkend="printing-commparam">Configuring Spooler
-		      Communications Parameters</link>.</para>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Install a plain text input filter; see <link
-		      linkend="printing-textfilter">Installing the Text
-		      Filter</link></para>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Test the setup by printing something with the
-		    <citerefentry>
-		      <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-		    command; see <link linkend="printing-trying">Trying
-		      It Out</link> and <link linkend="printing-troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</link>.</para>
-		</step>
-		
-	      </procedure>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>Language-based printers, such as PostScript printers,
-		cannot directly print plain text. The simple setup outlined
-		above and described in the following sections assumes that if
-		you are installing such a printer you will print only files
-		that the printer can understand.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    <para>Users often expect that they can print plain text to any of
-	      the printers installed on your system. Programs that interface
-	      to LPD to do their printing usually make the same assumption.
-	      If you are installing such a printer and want to be able to
-	      print jobs in the printer language <emphasis>and</emphasis>
-	      print plain text jobs, you are strongly urged to add an
-	      additional step to the simple setup outlined above: install an
-	      automatic plain-text-to-PostScript (or other printer language)
-	      conversion program. Section <link
-		linkend="printing-advanced-if-conversion">Accommodating
-		Plain Text Jobs on PostScript Printers</link> tells how to do
-	      this.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-naming">
-	      <title>Naming the Printer</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The first (easy) step is to pick a name for your printer.
-		It really does not matter whether you choose functional or
-		whimsical names since you can also provide a number aliases
-		for the printer.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>At least one of the printers specified in the
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> should have the alias
-		<literal>lp</literal>. This is the default
-		printer's name. If users do not have the <envar>PRINTER</envar> environment
-		variable nor specify a printer name on the command line of any
-		of the LPD commands, then <literal>lp</literal>
-		will be the default printer they get to use.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Also, it is common practice to make the last alias for a
-		printer be a full description of the printer, including make
-		and model.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Once you have picked a name and some common aliases, put
-		them in the <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file. The name
-		of the printer should start in the leftmost column. Separate
-		each alias with a vertical bar and put a colon after the last
-		alias.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In the following example, we start with a skeletal
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> that defines two printers
-		(a Diablo 630 line printer and a Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript
-		laser printer):</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:</programlisting>
-
-	      <para>In this example, the first printer is named
-		<literal>rattan</literal> and has as aliases
-		<literal>line</literal>, <literal>diablo</literal>,
-		<literal>lp</literal>, and <literal>Diablo 630
-		  Line Printer</literal>. Since it has the alias <literal>lp</literal>, it is also the default printer. The
-		second is named <literal>bamboo</literal>, and has
-		as aliases <literal>ps</literal>,
-		<literal>PS</literal>, <literal>S</literal>,
-		<literal>panasonic</literal>, and <literal>Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript
-		  v51.4</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-no-header-pages">
-	      <title>Suppressing Header Pages</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The LPD spooling system will by default print a
-		<emphasis>header page</emphasis> for each job. The header
-		page contains the user name who requested the job, the host
-		from which the job came, and the name of the job, in nice
-		large letters. Unfortunately, all this extra text gets in the
-		way of debugging the simple printer setup, so we will suppress
-		header pages.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>To suppress header pages, add the <literal>sh</literal> capability to the entry for the
-		printer in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>. Here is the
-		example <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> with <literal>sh</literal> added:</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose - no header pages anywhere
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-        :sh:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :sh:</programlisting>
-
-	      <para>Note how we used the correct format: the
-		first line starts in the leftmost column, and subsequent lines
-		are indented with a single TAB. Every line in an entry except
-		the last ends in a backslash character.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-spooldir">
-	      <title>Making the Spooling Directory</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The next step in the simple spooler setup is to make a
-		<emphasis>spooling directory</emphasis>, a directory where
-		print jobs reside until they are printed, and where a number
-		of other spooler support files live.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Because of the variable nature of spooling directories, it
-		is customary to put these directories under
-		<filename>/var/spool</filename>. It is not necessary to
-		backup the contents of spooling directories, either.
-		Recreating them is as simple as running  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>mkdir</refentrytitle></citerefentry>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>It is also customary to make the directory with a name
-		that is identical to the name of the printer, as shown below:</para>
-		
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir /var/spool/<replaceable>printer-name</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-		
-
-	      <para>However, if you have a lot of printers on
-		your network, you might want to put the spooling directories
-		under a single directory that you reserve just for printing
-		with LPD. We will do this for our two example printers
-		<literal>rattan</literal> and <literal>bamboo</literal>:</para>
-		
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir /var/spool/lpd</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir /var/spool/lpd/rattan</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir /var/spool/lpd/bamboo</userinput></screen>
-		
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>If you are concerned about the privacy of jobs that
-		  users print, you might want to protect the spooling
-		  directory so it is not publicly accessible. Spooling
-		  directories should be owned and be readable, writable, and
-		  searchable by user daemon and group daemon, and no one else.
-		  We will do this for our example printers:</para>
-		
-		
-		  
-		    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>chown daemon.daemon /var/spool/lpd/rattan</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>chown daemon.daemon /var/spool/lpd/bamboo</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>chmod 770 /var/spool/lpd/rattan</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>chmod 770 /var/spool/lpd/bamboo</userinput></screen>
-		  
-	      </note>
-	      
-	      <para>Finally, you need to tell LPD about these directories
-		using the <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file. You
-		specify the pathname of the spooling directory with the
-		<literal>sd</literal> capability:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose - added spooling directories
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:</programlisting>
-
-	      <para>Note that the name of the printer starts in
-		the first column but all other entries describing the printer
-		should be indented with a tab and each line escaped with a
-		backslash.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you do not specify a spooling directory with <literal>sd</literal>, the spooling system will use
-		<filename>/var/spool/lpd</filename> as a default.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-device">
-	      <title>Identifying the Printer Device</title>
-	      
-	      <para>In section <link linkend="printing-dev-ports">Adding   /dev Entries for the Ports</link>, we identified
-		which entry in the <filename>/dev</filename> directory FreeBSD
-		will use to communicate with the printer. Now, we tell LPD
-		that information. When the spooling system has a job to
-		print, it will open the specified device on behalf of the
-		filter program (which is responsible for passing data to the
-		printer).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>List the <filename>/dev</filename> entry pathname in the
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file using the <literal>lp</literal> capability.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In our running example, let us assume that <hostid>rattan</hostid> is on the first parallel port,
-		and <hostid>bamboo</hostid> is on a sixth serial
-		port; here are the additions to
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename>:</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose - identified what devices to use
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:\
-        :lp=/dev/ttyd5:</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>If you do not specify the <literal>lp</literal>
-		capability for a printer in your
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file, LPD uses
-		<filename>/dev/lp</filename> as a default.
-		<filename>/dev/lp</filename> currently does not exist in
-		FreeBSD.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If the printer you are installing is connected to a
-		parallel port, skip to the section <link
-		  linkend="printing-textfilter">Installing        the
-		  Text Filter</link>. Otherwise, be sure to follow the
-		instructions in the next section.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-commparam">
-	      <title>Configuring Spooler Communication Parameters</title>
-	      
-	      <para>For printers on serial ports, LPD can set up the bps
-		rate, parity, and other serial communication parameters on
-		behalf of the filter program that sends data to the printer.
-		This is advantageous since:</para>
-		
-		<itemizedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>It lets you try different communication parameters
-		      by simply editing the <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>
-		      file; you do not have to recompile the filter program.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>It enables the spooling system to use the same
-		      filter program for multiple printers which may have
-		      different serial communication settings.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</itemizedlist>
-
-	      
-	      <para>The following <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>
-		capabilities control serial communication parameters of the
-		device listed in the <literal>lp</literal>
-		capability:</para>
-
-		<variablelist>
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>br#<replaceable>bps-rate</replaceable></literal></term>
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Sets the communications speed of the device to
-			<replaceable>bps-rate</replaceable>, where
-			<replaceable>bps-rate</replaceable> can be 50, 75,
-			110, 134, 150, 200, 300, 600, 1200, 1800, 2400, 4800,
-			9600, 19200, or 38400 bits-per-second.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		  
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>fc#<replaceable>clear-bits</replaceable></literal></term>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Clears the flag bits
-			<replaceable>clear-bits</replaceable> in the
-			<replaceable>sgttyb</replaceable> structure after opening
-			the device.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		  
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>fs#<replaceable>set-bits</replaceable></literal></term>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Sets the flag bits
-			<replaceable>set-bits</replaceable> in the
-			<replaceable>sgttyb</replaceable> structure.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		  
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>xc#<replaceable>clear-bits</replaceable></literal></term>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Clears local mode bits <replaceable>clear-bits</replaceable> after opening the
-			device.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		  
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>xs#<replaceable>set-bits</replaceable></literal></term>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Sets local mode bits <replaceable>set-bits</replaceable>.</para>
-		      
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		</variablelist>
-
-	      <para>For more information on the bits for the
-		<literal>fc</literal>, <literal>fs</literal>, <literal>xc</literal>,
-		and <literal>xs</literal> capabilities, see the
-		file
-		<filename>/usr/include/sys/ioctl_compat.h</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>When LPD opens the device specified by the <literal>lp</literal> capability, it reads the flag bits in
-		the <literal>sgttyb</literal> structure; it clears
-		any bits in the <literal>fc</literal> capability,
-		then sets bits in the <literal>fs</literal>
-		capability, then applies the resultant setting. It does the
-		same for the local mode bits as well.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Let us add to our example printer on the sixth serial
-		port. We will set the bps rate to 38400. For the flag bits,
-		we will set the TANDEM, ANYP, LITOUT, FLUSHO, and PASS8 flags.
-		For the local mode bits, we will set the LITOUT and PASS8
-		flags:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:\
-        :lp=/dev/ttyd5:fs#0x82000c1:xs#0x820:</programlisting>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-textfilter">
-	      <title>Installing the Text Filter</title>
-	      
-	      <para>We are now ready to tell LPD what text filter to use to
-		send jobs to the printer. A <emphasis>text filter</emphasis>,
-		also known as an <emphasis>input filter</emphasis>, is a
-		program that LPD runs when it has a job to print. When LPD
-		runs the text filter for a printer, it sets the filter's
-		standard input to the job to print, and its standard output to
-		the printer device specified with the <literal>lp</literal> capability. The filter is expected
-		to read the job from standard input, perform any necessary
-		translation for the printer, and write the results to standard
-		output, which will get printed. For more information on the
-		text filter, see section <link
-		  linkend="printing-advanced-filters">Filters</link>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For our simple printer setup, the text filter can be a
-		small shell script that just executes
-		<command>/bin/cat</command> to send the job to the printer.
-		FreeBSD comes with another filter called <filename>lpf</filename> that handles backspacing and
-		underlining for printers that might not deal with such
-		character streams well. And, of course, you can use any other
-		filter program you want. The filter <command>lpf</command> is described in detail in section
-		<link linkend="printing-advanced-lpf">lpf: a
-		  Text Filter</link>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>First, let us make the shell script
-		<filename>/usr/local/libexec/if-simple</filename> be a simple
-		text filter. Put the following text into that file with your
-		favorite text editor:</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# if-simple - Simple text input filter for lpd
-# Installed in /usr/local/libexec/if-simple
-#
-# Simply copies stdin to stdout.  Ignores all filter arguments.
-
-/bin/cat &amp;&amp; exit 0
-exit 2</programlisting>
-		<para>Make the file executable:</para>
-		
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>chmod 555 /usr/local/libexec/if-simple</userinput></screen>
-		
-	      
-	      <para>And then tell LPD to use it by specifying it with the
-		<literal>if</literal> capability in
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename>. We will add it to the two
-		printers we have so far in the example
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename>:</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose - added text filter
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:\ :lp=/dev/lpt0:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/if-simple:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:\
-        :lp=/dev/ttyd5:fs#0x82000e1:xs#0x820:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/if-simple:</programlisting>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-trying">
-	      <title>Trying It Out</title>
-	      
-	      <para>You have reached the end of the simple LPD setup.
-		Unfortunately, congratulations are not quite yet in order,
-		since we still have to test the setup and correct any
-		problems. To test the setup, try printing something. To
-		print with the LPD system, you use the command  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
-		which submits a job for printing.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>You can combine  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-		with the  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lptest</refentrytitle></citerefentry> program, introduced in section <link linkend="printing-testing">Checking Printer Communications</link> to generate some
-		test text.</para>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>To test the simple LPD
-		  setup:</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>Type:</para>
-		
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>lptest 20 5 | lpr -P<replaceable>printer-name</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-		
-
-	      <para>Where <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable> is a the name of a printer
-		(or an alias) specified in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>.
-		To test the default printer, type  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-		without any <option>-P</option> argument. Again, if you are
-		testing a printer that expects PostScript, send a PostScript
-		program in that language instead of using  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lptest</refentrytitle></citerefentry>. You
-		can do so by putting the program in a file and typing <command>lpr <replaceable>file</replaceable></command>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For a PostScript printer, you should get the results of
-		the program. If you are using  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lptest</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, then your results should look like the following:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-!"#$%&amp;'()*+,-./01234
-"#$%&amp;'()*+,-./012345
-#$%&amp;'()*+,-./0123456
-$%&amp;'()*+,-./01234567
-%&amp;'()*+,-./012345678</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>To further test the printer, try downloading larger
-		programs (for language-based printers) or running <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lptest</refentrytitle></citerefentry> with different arguments. For example, <command>lptest 80 60</command> will produce 60 lines of 80 characters each.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If the printer did not work, see the next section, <link
-		  linkend="printing-troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</link>.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-troubleshooting">
-	      <title>Troubleshooting</title>
-	      
-	      <para>After performing the simple test with  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lptest</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, you
-		might have gotten one of the following results instead of the
-		correct printout:</para>
-	      
-		<variablelist>
-		  <varlistentry><term>It worked, after awhile; or, it did not
-		      eject a full sheet.</term>
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>The printer printed the above, but it sat for
-			awhile and did nothing. In fact, you might have
-			needed to press a PRINT REMAINING or FORM FEED button
-			on the printer to get any results to appear.</para>
-		      
-		      <para>If this is the case, the printer was probably
-			waiting to see if there was any more data for your job
-			before it printed anything. To fix this problem, you
-			can have the text filter send a FORM FEED character
-			(or whatever is necessary) to the printer. This is
-			usually sufficient to have the printer immediately
-			print any text remaining in its internal buffer. It
-			is also useful to make sure each print job ends on a
-			full sheet, so the next job does not start somewhere
-			on the middle of the last page of the previous
-			job.</para>
-		      
-		      <para>The following replacement for the shell script
-			<filename>/usr/local/libexec/if-simple</filename>
-			prints a form feed after it sends the job to the
-			printer:</para>
-
-			<programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# if-simple - Simple text input filter for lpd
-# Installed in /usr/local/libexec/if-simple
-#
-# Simply copies stdin to stdout.  Ignores all filter arguments.
-# Writes a form feed character (\f) after printing job.
-
-/bin/cat &amp;&amp; printf "\f" &amp;&amp; exit 0
-exit 2</programlisting>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		  
-		  <varlistentry><term>It produced the &ldquo;staircase
-		      effect.&rdquo;</term>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>You got the following on paper:</para>
-
-			<programlisting>
-!"#$%&amp;'()*+,-./01234
-			    "#$%&amp;'()*+,-./012345
-			                                 #$%&amp;'()*+,-./0123456</programlisting>
-		    <para>You have become another victim of
-			the <emphasis>staircase effect</emphasis>, caused by
-			conflicting interpretations of what characters should
-			indicate a new-line. UNIX-style operating systems use
-			a single character: ASCII code 10, the line feed (LF).
-			MS-DOS, OS/2, and others uses a pair of characters,
-			ASCII code 10 <emphasis>and</emphasis> ASCII code 13
-			(the carriage return or CR). Many printers use the
-			MS-DOS convention for representing new-lines.</para>
-		      
-		      <para>When you print with FreeBSD, your text used just
-			the line feed character. The printer, upon seeing a
-			line feed character, advanced the paper one line, but
-			maintained the same horizontal position on the page
-			for the next character to print. That is what the
-			carriage return is for: to move the location of the
-			next character to print to the left edge of the
-			paper.</para>
-
-
-		      <para>Here is what FreeBSD wants your printer to
-		      do:</para>
-		    
-			<informaltable frame="none">
-		      <tgroup cols="2">
-			<tbody>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Printer received CR</entry>
-			    <entry>Printer prints CR</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Printer received LF</entry>
-			    <entry>Printer prints CR + LF</entry>
-			  </row>
-			</tbody>
-		      </tgroup>
-			</informaltable>
-		      
-		      <para>Here are some ways to achieve this:</para>
-			<itemizedlist>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>Use the printer's configuration switches or
-			      control panel to alter its interpretation of
-			      these characters. Check your printer's manual
-			      to find out how to do this.</para>
-
-			    <note>
-			      <para>If you boot your system into other
-				operating systems besides FreeBSD, you may
-				have to <emphasis>reconfigure</emphasis> the
-				printer to use a an interpretation for CR and
-				LF characters that those other operating
-				systems use. You might prefer one of the
-				other solutions, below.</para>
-			    </note>
-			  </listitem>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>Have FreeBSD's serial line driver
-			      automatically convert LF to CR+LF. Of course,
-			      this works with printers on serial ports
-			      <emphasis>only</emphasis>. To enable this
-			      feature, set the CRMOD bit in <literal>fs</literal> capability in the
-			      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file for the
-			      printer.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>Send an <emphasis>escape code</emphasis> to
-			      the printer to have it temporarily treat LF
-			      characters differently. Consult your printer's
-			      manual for escape codes that your printer might
-			      support. When you find the proper escape code,
-			      modify the text filter to send the code first,
-			      then send the print job.</para>
-			    
-			    <para>Here is an example text filter for printers
-			      that understand the Hewlett-Packard PCL escape
-			      codes. This filter makes the printer treat LF
-			      characters as a LF and CR; then it sends the
-			      job; then it sends a form feed to eject the last
-			      page of the job. It should work with nearly all
-			      Hewlett Packard printers.</para>
-			    
-			    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# hpif - Simple text input filter for lpd for HP-PCL based printers
-# Installed in /usr/local/libexec/hpif
-#
-# Simply copies stdin to stdout.  Ignores all filter arguments.
-# Tells printer to treat LF as CR+LF. Writes a form feed character
-# after printing job.
-
-printf "\033&amp;k2G" &amp;&amp; cat &amp;&amp; printf "\033&amp;l0H" &amp;&amp; exit 0
-exit 2</programlisting>
-			    
-			    <para>Here is an example
-			      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> from a host
-			      called orchid. It has a single printer attached
-			      to its first parallel port, a Hewlett Packard
-			      LaserJet 3Si named <hostid>teak</hostid>. It is using the
-			      above script as its text filter:</para>
-
-			      <programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host orchid
-#
-teak|hp|laserjet|Hewlett Packard LaserJet 3Si:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/teak:mx#0:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/hpif:</programlisting>
-			  </listitem>
-			  
-			</itemizedlist>
-
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		  
-		  <varlistentry><term>It overprinted each line.</term>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>The printer never advanced a line. All of the
-			lines of text were printed on top of each other on one
-			line.</para>
-		      
-		      <para>This problem is the &ldquo;opposite&rdquo; of the staircase
-			effect, described above, and is much rarer. Somewhere,
-			the LF characters that FreeBSD uses to end a line are
-			being treated as CR characters to return the print
-			location to the left edge of the paper, but not also
-			down a line.</para>
-
-		      <para>Use the printer's configuration switches or
-			control panel to enforce the following interpretation
-			of LF and CR characters:</para>
-
-		    <informaltable frame="none">
-		      <tgroup cols="2">
-			<thead>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Printer receives</entry>
-			    <entry>Printer prints</entry>
-			  </row>
-			</thead>
-
-			<tbody>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>CR</entry>
-			    <entry>CR</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>LF</entry>
-			    <entry>CR + LF</entry>
-			  </row>
-			</tbody>
-		      </tgroup>
-		    </informaltable>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		  
-		  <varlistentry><term>The printer lost characters.</term>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>While printing, the printer did not print a few
-			characters in each line. The problem might have
-			gotten worse as the printer ran, losing more and more
-			characters.</para>
-		      
-		      <para>The problem is that the printer cannot keep up
-			with the speed at which the computer sends data over a
-			serial line. (This problem should not occur with
-			printers on parallel ports.)  There are two ways to
-			overcome the problem:</para>
-			<itemizedlist>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>If the printer supports XON/XOFF flow
-			      control, have FreeBSD use it by specifying the
-			      TANDEM bit in the <literal>fs</literal> capability.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>If the printer supports carrier flow
-			      control, specify the MDMBUF bit in the <literal>fs</literal> capability. Make sure
-			      the cable connecting the printer to the computer
-			      is correctly wired for carrier flow control.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>If the printer does not support any flow
-			      control, use some combination of the NLDELAY,
-			      TBDELAY, CRDELAY, VTDELAY, and BSDELAY bits in
-			      the <literal>fs</literal> capability
-			      to add appropriate delays to the stream of data
-			      sent to the printer.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			  
-			</itemizedlist>
-
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		  
-		  <varlistentry><term>It printed garbage.</term>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>The printer printed what appeared to be random
-			garbage, but not the desired text.</para>
-		      
-		      <para>This is usually another symptom of incorrect
-			communications parameters with a serial printer.
-			Double-check the bps rate in the <literal>br</literal> capability, and the parity
-			bits in the <literal>fs</literal> and
-			<literal>fc</literal> capabilities; make
-			sure the printer is using the same settings as
-			specified in the <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>
-			file.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		  
-		  <varlistentry><term>Nothing happened.</term>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>If nothing happened, the problem is probably
-			within FreeBSD and not the hardware. Add the log file
-			(<literal>lf</literal>) capability to the
-			entry for the printer you are debugging in the
-			<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file. For example,
-			here is the entry for <literal>rattan</literal>, with
-		      the <literal>lf</literal> capability:</para>
-
-			<programlisting>
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/if-simple:\
-        :lf=/var/log/rattan.log</programlisting>
-			<para>Then, try printing again. Check
-			the log file (in our example,
-			<filename>/var/log/rattan.log</filename>) to see any
-			error messages that might appear. Based on the
-			messages you see, try to correct the problem.</para>
-		      
-		      <para>If you do not specify a <literal>lf</literal> capability, LPD uses
-			<filename>/dev/console</filename> as a default.</para>
-		      
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		</variablelist>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="printing-using">
-	<title>Using Printers</title>
-	
-	<para>This section tells you how to use printers you have setup with
-	  FreeBSD. Here is an overview of the user-level commands:</para>
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry></term>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Print jobs</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lpq</refentrytitle></citerefentry></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Check printer queues</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lprm</refentrytitle></citerefentry></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Remove jobs from a printer's queue</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-		
-	<para>There is also an administrative command, <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>lpc</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
-	  described in the section <link linkend="printing-lpc">Administrating the
-	    LPD Spooler</link>, used to control printers and their queues.</para>
-	
-	<para>All three of the commands  <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>lprm</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, and
-	  <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>lpq</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	  accept an option <option>-P <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable></option> to specify on which
-	  printer/queue to operate, as listed in the
-	  <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file. This enables you to
-	  submit, remove, and check on jobs for various printers. If you do
-	  not use the <option>-P</option> option, then these commands use the
-	  printer specified in the <envar>PRINTER</envar> environment variable. Finally, if
-	  you do not have a <envar>PRINTER</envar> environment variable, these commands
-	  default to the printer named <literal>lp</literal>.</para>
-	
-	<para>Hereafter, the terminology <emphasis>default printer</emphasis>
-	  means the printer named in the <envar>PRINTER</envar> environment variable, or the
-	  printer named <literal>lp</literal> when there is no
-	  <envar>PRINTER</envar> environment variable.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-lpr">
-	  <title>Printing Jobs</title>
-	  
-	  <para>To print files, type:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lpr <replaceable>filename</replaceable> <replaceable>...</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>This prints each of the listed files to the
-	    default printer. If you list no files, <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry> reads
-	    data to print from standard input. For example, this command
-	    prints some important system files:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lpr /etc/host.conf /etc/hosts.equiv</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>To select a specific printer, type:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lpr -P <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable> <replaceable>filename</replaceable> <replaceable>...</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>This example prints a long listing of the
-	    current directory to the printer named <literal>rattan</literal>:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>ls -l | lpr -P rattan</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>Because no files were listed for the
-	    <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	    command, <command>lpr</command> read the data to print
-	    from standard input, which was the output of the <command>ls
-	      -l</command> command.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry> command
-	    can also accept a wide variety of options to control formatting,
-	    apply file conversions, generate multiple copies, and so forth.
-	    For more information, see the section <link
-	      linkend="printing-lpr-options">Printing Options</link>.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-lpq">
-	  <title>Checking Jobs</title>
-	  
-	  <para>When you print with  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, the
-	    data you wish to print is put together in a package called a
-	    &ldquo;print job&rdquo;, which is sent to the LPD spooling
-	    system. Each printer has a queue of jobs, and your job waits in
-	    that queue along with other jobs from yourself and from other
-	    users. The printer prints those jobs in a first-come, first-served
-	    order.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To display the queue for the default printer, type
-	    <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpq</refentrytitle></citerefentry>. For a
-	    specific printer, use the <option>-P</option> option. For
-	    example, the command
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lpq -P bamboo</userinput></screen>
-	     shows the queue for the printer named <hostid>bamboo</hostid>. Here is an example of the output of
-	    the <command>lpq</command> command:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>bamboo is ready and printing
-Rank   Owner    Job  Files                              Total Size
-active kelly    9    /etc/host.conf, /etc/hosts.equiv   88 bytes
-2nd    kelly    10   (standard input)                   1635 bytes
-3rd    mary     11   ...                                78519 bytes</screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>This shows three jobs in the queue for
-	    <literal>bamboo</literal>. The first job, submitted by
-	    user kelly, got assigned &ldquo;job number&rdquo; 9. Every
-	    job for a printer gets a unique job number. Most of the time you
-	    can ignore the job number, but you will need it if you want to
-	    cancel the job; see section
-	    <link linkend="printing-lprm">Removing Jobs</link> for
-	    details.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Job number nine consists of two files; multiple files given on
-	    the  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry> command
-	    line are treated as part of a single job. It is the currently
-	    active job (note the word <literal>active</literal>
-	    under the &ldquo;Rank&rdquo; column), which means the printer should be
-	    currently printing that job. The second job consists of data
-	    passed as the standard input to the</para>
-	  
-	  <para><citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	    command. The third job came from user mary; it is a much larger
-	    job. The pathname of the files she's trying to print is too long
-	    to fit, so the  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpq</refentrytitle></citerefentry> command
-	    just shows three dots.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The very first line of the output from  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpq</refentrytitle></citerefentry> is also
-	    useful: it tells what the printer is currently doing (or at least
-	    what LPD thinks the printer is doing).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpq</refentrytitle></citerefentry> command
-	    also support a <option>-l</option> option to generate a detailed
-	    long listing. Here is an example of <command>lpq -l</command>:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>waiting for bamboo to become ready (offline ?)
-kelly: 1st				 [job 009rose]
-       /etc/host.conf                    73 bytes
-       /etc/hosts.equiv                  15 bytes
-
-kelly: 2nd				 [job 010rose]
-       (standard input)		         1635 bytes
-
-mary: 3rd                                [job 011rose]
-      /home/orchid/mary/research/venus/alpha-regio/mapping 78519 bytes</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-lprm">
-	  <title>Removing Jobs</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If you change your mind about printing a job, you can remove
-	    the job from the queue with the  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lprm</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	    command. Often, you can even use  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lprm</refentrytitle></citerefentry> to
-	    remove an active job, but some or all of the job might still get
-	    printed.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To remove a job from the default printer, first use
-	    <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpq</refentrytitle></citerefentry> to find
-	    the job number. Then type:</para>
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lprm <replaceable>job-number</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>To remove the job from a specific printer, add
-	    the <option>-P</option> option. The following command removes job
-	    number 10 from the queue for the printer
-	    <hostid>bamboo</hostid>:</para>
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lprm -P bamboo 10</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>The  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lprm</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	    command has a few shortcuts:</para>
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	      <varlistentry><term>lprm -</term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Removes all jobs (for the default printer) belonging
-		    to you.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>lprm <replaceable>user</replaceable></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Removes all jobs (for the default printer) belonging
-		    to <replaceable>user</replaceable>. The superuser can
-		    remove other users' jobs; you can remove only your own
-		    jobs.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>lprm</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>With no job number, user name, or
-		    <option>-</option> appearing on the command line,
-		    <citerefentry>
-		      <refentrytitle>lprm</refentrytitle></citerefentry> removes the currently active job on the default printer, if it belongs to you. The superuser can remove any active job.</para>
-		  
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  <para>Just use the <option>-P</option> option with the above
-	    shortcuts to operate on a specific printer instead of the default.
-	    For example, the following command removes all jobs for the
-	    current user in the queue for the printer named <literal>rattan</literal>:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lprm -P rattan -</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>If you are working in a networked
-	      environment, <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>lprm</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      will let you remove jobs only from the host from which the jobs
-	      were submitted, even if the same printer is available from other
-	      hosts. The following command sequence demonstrates this:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lpr -P rattan myfile</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>rlogin orchid</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>lpq -P rattan</userinput>
-Rank   Owner	  Job  Files                          Total Size
-active seeyan	  12	...                           49123 bytes
-2nd    kelly      13   myfile                         12 bytes
-&prompt.user; <userinput>lprm -P rattan 13</userinput>
-rose: Permission denied
-&prompt.user; <userinput>logout</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>lprm -P rattan 13</userinput>
-dfA013rose dequeued
-cfA013rose dequeued
-		</screen>
-	      
-	  </note>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-lpr-options">
-	  <title>Beyond Plain Text: Printing Options</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry> command
-	    supports a number of options that control formatting text,
-	    converting graphic and other file formats, producing multiple
-	    copies, handling of the job, and more. This section describes the
-	    options.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-lpr-options-format">
-	    <title>Formatting and Conversion Options</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The following  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      options control formatting of the files in the job. Use these
-	      options if the job does not contain plain text or if you want
-	      plain text formatted through the  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>pr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      utility.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>For example, the following command prints a DVI file (from
-	      the TeX typesetting system) named
-	      <filename>fish-report.dvi</filename> to the printer named
-	      <literal>bamboo</literal>:</para>
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lpr -P bamboo -d fish-report.dvi</userinput></screen>
-	      
-
-	    <para>These options apply to every file in the job,
-	      so you cannot mix (say) DVI and ditroff files together in a job.
-	      Instead, submit the files as separate jobs, using a different
-	      conversion option for each job.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>All of these options except <option>-p</option> and
-		<option>-T</option> require conversion filters installed for
-		the destination printer. For example, the <option>-d</option>
-		option requires the DVI conversion filter. Section <link
-		linkend="printing-advanced-convfilters">Conversion
-		Filters</link> gives details.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-c</option></term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Print cifplot files.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-d</option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Print DVI files.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-f</option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Print FORTRAN text files.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-g</option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Print plot data.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-i
-		      <replaceable>number</replaceable></option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Indent the output by <replaceable>number</replaceable> columns; if you omit
-		      <replaceable>number</replaceable>, indent by 8
-		      columns. This option works only with certain conversion
-		      filters.</para>
-
-		    <note>
-		      <para>Do not put any space between the
-			<option>-i</option> and the number.</para>
-		    </note>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-l</option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Print literal text data, including control
-		      characters.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-n</option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Print ditroff (device independent troff)
-		      data.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>-p</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Format plain text with  <citerefentry>
-			<refentrytitle>pr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-		      before printing. See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for more information.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-T
-		      <replaceable>title</replaceable></option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Use <replaceable>title</replaceable> on the
-		      <citerefentry>
-			<refentrytitle>pr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-		      header instead of the file name. This option has effect
-		      only when used with the <option>-p</option>
-		      option.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-t</option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Print troff data.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-v</option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Print raster data.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>Here is an example: this command prints a nicely formatted
-	      version of the  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>ls</refentrytitle></citerefentry> manual
-	      page on the default printer:</para>
-	    
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>zcat /usr/share/man/man1/ls.1.gz | troff -t -man | lpr -t</userinput></screen>
-	      
-
-	    <para>The  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>zcat</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      command uncompresses the source of the</para>
-	    
-	    <para><citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>ls</refentrytitle></citerefentry> manual
-	      page and passes it to the  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>troff</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      command, which formats that source and makes GNU troff output
-	      and passes it to  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
-	      which submits the job to the LPD spooler. Because we used the
-	      <option>-t</option> option to</para>
-	    
-	    <para><citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, the
-	      spooler will convert the GNU troff output into a format the
-	      default printer can understand when it prints the job.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-lpr-options-job-handling">
-	    <title>Job Handling Options</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The following options to  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry> tell
-	      LPD to handle the job specially:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>-# <replaceable>copies</replaceable></term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Produce a number of <replaceable>copies</replaceable> of each file in the job
-		      instead of just one copy. An administrator may disable
-		      this option to reduce printer wear-and-tear and
-		      encourage photocopier usage. See section <link
-			linkend="printing-advanced-restricting-copies">Restricting Multiple Copies</link>.</para>
-
-		    <para>This example prints three copies of
-		      <filename>parser.c</filename> followed by three copies
-		      of <filename>parser.h</filename> to the default
-		      printer:</para>
-		    
-		      
-			<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lpr -#3 parser.c parser.h</userinput></screen>
-		      
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>-m</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Send mail after completing the print job. With this
-		      option, the LPD system will send mail to your account
-		      when it finishes handling your job. In its message, it
-		      will tell you if the job completed successfully or if
-		      there was an error, and (often) what the error
-		      was.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>-s</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Do not copy the files to the spooling directory, but
-		      make symbolic links to them instead.</para>
-		    
-		    <para>If you are printing a large job, you probably want
-		      to use this option. It saves space in the spooling
-		      directory (your job might overflow the free space on the
-		      filesystem where the spooling directory resides). It
-		      saves time as well since LPD will not have to copy each
-		      and every byte of your job to the spooling
-		      directory.</para>
-		    
-		    <para>There is a drawback, though: since LPD will refer to
-		      the original files directly, you cannot modify or remove
-		      them until they have been printed.</para>
-
-		    <note>
-		      <para>If you are printing to a remote printer, LPD will
-			eventually have to copy files from the local host to
-			the remote host, so the <option>-s</option> option
-			will save space only on the local spooling directory,
-			not the remote. It is still useful, though.</para>
-		    </note>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>-r</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Remove the files in the job after copying them to
-		      the spooling directory, or after printing them with the
-		      <option>-s</option> option. Be careful with this
-		      option!</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-lpr-options-misc">
-	    <title>Header Page Options</title>
-	    
-	    <para>These options to  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      adjust the text that normally appears on a job's header page.
-	      If header pages are suppressed for the destination printer,
-	      these options have no effect. See section <link
-		linkend="printing-advanced-header-pages">Header Pages</link>
-	      for information about setting up header pages.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>-C <replaceable>text</replaceable></term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Replace the hostname on the header page with
-		      <replaceable>text</replaceable>. The hostname is
-		      normally the name of the host from which the job was
-		      submitted.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>-J <replaceable>text</replaceable></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Replace the job name on the header page with
-		      <replaceable>text</replaceable>. The job name is
-		      normally the name of the first file of the job, or
-		      <filename>stdin</filename> if you are printing standard input.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>-h</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Do not print any header page.</para>
-
-		    <note>
-		      <para>At some sites, this option may have no effect due
-			to the way header pages are generated. See <link
-			linkend="printing-advanced-header-pages">Header
-			Pages</link> for details.</para>
-		    </note>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-lpc">
-	  <title>Administrating Printers</title>
-	  
-	  <para>As an administrator for your printers, you have had to
-	    install, set up, and test them. Using the  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpc</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	    command, you can interact with your printers in yet more ways.
-	    With <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpc</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, you
-	    can</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Start and stop the printers</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Enable and disable their queues</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Rearrange the order of the jobs in each queue.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>First, a note about terminology: if a printer is
-	    <emphasis>stopped</emphasis>, it will not print anything in its
-	    queue. Users can still submit jobs, which will wait in the queue
-	    until the printer is <emphasis>started</emphasis> or the queue is
-	    cleared.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If a queue is <emphasis>disabled</emphasis>, no user (except
-	    root) can submit jobs for the printer. An
-	    <emphasis>enabled</emphasis> queue allows jobs to be submitted. A
-	    printer can be <emphasis>started</emphasis> for a disabled queue,
-	    in which case it will continue to print jobs in the queue until
-	    the queue is empty.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>In general, you have to have root privileges to use the <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpc</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	    command. Ordinary users can use the  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpc</refentrytitle></citerefentry> command
-	    to get printer status and to restart a hung printer only.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Here is a summary of the  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpc</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	    commands. Most of the commands takes a <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable> argument to tell on which
-	    printer to operate. You can use <literal>all</literal>
-	    for the <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable> to mean all
-	    printers listed in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	      <varlistentry><term><command>abort
-		    <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable></command></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Cancel the current job and stop the printer. Users
-		    can still submit jobs if the queue's enabled.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term><command>clean
-		    <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable></command></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Remove old files from the printer's spooling
-		    directory. Occasionally, the files that make up a job are
-		    not properly removed by LPD, particularly if there have
-		    been errors during printing or a lot of administrative
-		    activity. This command finds files that do not belong in
-		    the spooling directory and removes them.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term><command>disable
-		    <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable></command></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Disable queuing of new jobs. If the printer's
-		    started, it will continue to print any jobs remaining in
-		    the queue. The superuser (root) can always submit jobs,
-		    even to a disabled queue.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>This command is useful while you are testing a new
-		    printer or filter installation: disable the queue and
-		    submit jobs as root. Other users will not be able to
-		    submit jobs until you complete your testing and re-enable
-		    the queue with the <command>enable</command>
-		    command.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term><command>down
-		    <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable>
-		    <replaceable>message</replaceable></command></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Take a printer down. Equivalent to
-		  <command>disable</command> followed by
-		  <command>stop</command>. The <replaceable>message</replaceable> appears as the printer's
-		    status whenever a user checks the printer's queue with
-		    <citerefentry>
-		      <refentrytitle>lpq</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-		    or status with <command>lpc
-		      status</command>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term><command>enable
-		    <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable></command></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Enable the queue for a printer. Users can submit jobs
-		    but the printer will not print anything until it is
-		    started.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term><command>help
-		    <replaceable>command-name</replaceable></command></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Print help on the command
-		  <replaceable>command-name</replaceable>. With no
-		  <replaceable>command-name</replaceable>, print a summary of the
-		    commands available.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term><command>restart
-		    <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable></command></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Start the printer. Ordinary users can use this
-		    command if some extraordinary circumstance hangs LPD, but
-		    they cannot start a printer stopped with either the
-		    <command>stop</command> or <command>down</command> commands. The <command>restart</command> command is equivalent to
-		    <command>abort</command> followed by <command>start</command>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term><command>start
-		    <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable></command></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Start the printer. The printer will print jobs in its
-		    queue.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term><command>stop
-		    <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable></command></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Stop the printer. The printer will finish the current
-		    job and will not print anything else in its queue. Even
-		    though the printer is stopped, users can still submit jobs
-		    to an enabled queue.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term><command>topq
-		    <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable>
-		    <replaceable>job-or-username</replaceable></command></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Rearrange the queue for <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable> by placing the jobs
-		    with the listed <replaceable>job</replaceable> numbers
-		    or the jobs belonging to <replaceable>username</replaceable> at the top of the queue.
-		    For this command, you cannot use <literal>all</literal> as
-		  the <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term><command>up
-		    <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable></command></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Bring a printer up; the opposite of the <command>down</command> command. Equivalent to
-		    <command>start</command> followed by <command>enable</command>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para><citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpc</refentrytitle></citerefentry> accepts
-	    the above commands on the command line. If you do not enter any
-	    commands, <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpc</refentrytitle></citerefentry> enters
-	    an interactive mode, where you can enter commands until you type
-	    <command>exit</command>, <command>quit</command>, or end-of-file.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="printing-advanced">
-	<title>Advanced Printer Setup</title>
-	
-	<para>This section describes filters for printing specially formatted
-	  files, header pages, printing across networks, and restricting and
-	  accounting for printer usage.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-advanced-filter-intro">
-	  <title>Filters</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Although LPD handles network protocols, queuing, access
-	    control, and other aspects of printing, most of the
-	    <emphasis>real</emphasis> work happens in the
-	    <emphasis>filters</emphasis>. Filters are programs that
-	    communicate with the printer and handle its device dependencies
-	    and special requirements. In the simple printer setup, we
-	    installed a plain text filter&mdash;an extremely simple one that
-	    should work with most printers (section <link
-	      linkend="printing-textfilter">Installing the
-	      Text Filter</link>).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>However, in order to take advantage of format conversion,
-	    printer accounting, specific printer quirks, and so on, you should
-	    understand how filters work. It will ultimately be the filter's
-	    responsibility to handle these aspects. And the bad news is that
-	    most of the time <emphasis>you</emphasis> have to provide filters
-	    yourself. The good news is that many are generally available;
-	    when they are not, they are usually easy to write.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Also, FreeBSD comes with one,
-	    <filename>/usr/libexec/lpr/lpf</filename>, that works with many
-	    printers that can print plain text. (It handles backspacing and
-	    tabs in the file, and does accounting, but that is about all it
-	    does.)  There are also several filters and filter components in
-	    the FreeBSD ports collection.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Here is what you will find in this section:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Section <link linkend="printing-advanced-filters">How Filters Work</link>, tries to give an overview of a
-		  filter's role in the printing process. You should read this
-		  section to get an understanding of what is happening &ldquo;under
-		  the hood&rdquo; when LPD uses filters. This knowledge could help
-		  you anticipate and debug problems you might encounter as you
-		  install more and more filters on each of your printers.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>LPD expects every printer to be able to print plain text
-		  by default. This presents a problem for PostScript (or
-		  other language-based printers) which cannot directly print
-		  plain text. Section <link
-		    linkend="printing-advanced-if-conversion">Accommodating        Plain Text Jobs on PostScript
-		    Printers</link> tells you what you should do to overcome this
-		  problem. I recommend reading this section if you have a
-		  PostScript printer.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>PostScript is a popular output format for many programs.
-		  Even some people (myself included) write PostScript code
-		  directly. But PostScript printers are expensive. Section
-		  <link linkend="printing-advanced-ps">Simulating PostScript on Non-PostScript Printers</link>
-		  tells how you can further modify a printer's text filter to
-		  accept and print PostScript data on a
-		  <emphasis>non-PostScript</emphasis> printer. I recommend
-		  reading this section if you do not have a PostScript
-		  printer.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Section <link linkend="printing-advanced-convfilters">Conversion Filters</link> tells about a way you can
-		  automate the conversion of specific file formats, such as
-		  graphic or typesetting data, into formats your printer can
-		  understand. After reading this section, you should be able
-		  to set up your printers such that users can type
-		  <command>lpr -t</command> to print troff data, or
-		  <command>lpr -d</command> to print TeX DVI data, or
-		  <command>lpr -v</command> to print raster image data, and so
-		  forth. I recommend reading this section.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Section <link linkend="printing-advanced-of">Output   Filters</link> tells all about a not often used
-		  feature of LPD: output filters. Unless you are printing
-		  header pages (see <link
-		    linkend="printing-advanced-header-pages">Header Pages</link>), you can probably skip that section
-		  altogether.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Section <link linkend="printing-advanced-lpf">lpf: a Text Filter</link> describes <command>lpf</command>, a fairly complete if simple text
-		  filter for line printers (and laser printers that act like
-		  line printers) that comes with FreeBSD. If you need a quick
-		  way to get printer accounting working for plain text, or if
-		  you have a printer which emits smoke when it sees backspace
-		  characters, you should definitely consider <command>lpf</command>.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-filters">
-	    <title>How Filters Work</title>
-	    
-	    <para>As mentioned before, a filter is an executable program
-	      started by LPD to handle the device-dependent part of
-	      communicating with the printer.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>When LPD wants to print a file in a job, it starts a filter
-	      program. It sets the filter's standard input to the file to
-	      print, its standard output to the printer, and its standard
-	      error to the error logging file (specified in the <literal>lf</literal> capability in
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>, or
-	      <filename>/dev/console</filename> by default).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Which filter LPD starts and the filter's arguments depend on
-	      what is listed in the <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file
-	      and what arguments the user specified for the job on the</para>
-	    
-	    <para><citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      command line. For example, if the user typed <command>lpr
-		-t</command>, LPD would start the troff filter, listed in the
-	      <literal>tf</literal> capability for the destination
-	      printer. If the user wanted to print plain text, it would start
-	      the <literal>if</literal> filter (this is mostly
-	      true:
-	      see <link linkend="printing-advanced-of">Output Filters</link>
-	      for details).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>There are three kinds of filters you can specify in
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>:</para>
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The <emphasis>text filter</emphasis>, confusingly
-		    called the <emphasis>input filter</emphasis> in LPD
-		    documentation, handles regular text printing. Think of it
-		    as the default filter. LPD expects every printer to be
-		    able to print plain text by default, and it is the text
-		    filter's job to make sure backspaces, tabs, or other
-		    special characters do not confuse the printer. If you are
-		    in an environment where you have to account for printer
-		    usage, the text filter must also account for pages
-		    printed, usually by counting the number of lines printed
-		    and comparing that to the number of lines per page the
-		    printer supports. The text filter is started with the
-		    following argument list:
-		  
-		    <cmdsynopsis>
-		      <command>filter-name</command>
-		      <arg>-c</arg>
-		      <arg choice="plain">-w<replaceable>width</replaceable></arg>
-		      <arg choice="plain">-l<replaceable>length</replaceable></arg>
-		      <arg choice="plain">-i<replaceable>indent</replaceable></arg>
-		      <arg choice="plain">-n <replaceable>login</replaceable></arg>
-		      <arg choice="plain">-h <replaceable>host</replaceable></arg>
-		      <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>acct-file</replaceable></arg>
-		    </cmdsynopsis> where
-		  
-		    <variablelist>
-		      <varlistentry><term><option>-c</option></term>
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>appears if the job's submitted with
-			    <command>lpr -l</command></para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term><replaceable>width</replaceable></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>is the value from the <literal>pw</literal> (page width) capability
-			    specified in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>,
-			    default 132</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term><replaceable>length</replaceable></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>is the value from the <literal>pl</literal> (page length) capability,
-			    default 66</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term><replaceable>indent</replaceable></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>is the amount of the indentation from
-			    <command>lpr -i</command>, default 0</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term><replaceable>login</replaceable></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>is the account name of the user printing the
-			    file</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term><replaceable>host</replaceable></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>is the host name from which the job was
-			    submitted</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term><replaceable>acct-file</replaceable></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>is the name of the accounting file from the
-			    <literal>af</literal>
-			    capability.</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		    </variablelist>
-		    
-		  </para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>A <emphasis>conversion filter</emphasis> converts a
-		    specific file format into one the printer can render onto
-		    paper. For example, ditroff typesetting data cannot be
-		    directly printed, but you can install a conversion filter
-		    for ditroff files to convert the ditroff data into a form
-		    the printer can digest and print. Section
-		    <link linkend="printing-advanced-convfilters">Conversion Filters</link> tells all about them.
-		    Conversion filters also need to do accounting, if you need
-		    printer accounting. Conversion filters are started with
-		    the following arguments:
-		  
-		    <cmdsynopsis>
-		      <command>filter-name</command>
-		      <arg
-			choice="plain">-x<replaceable>pixel-width</replaceable></arg>
-		      <arg choice="plain">-y<replaceable>pixel-height</replaceable></arg>
-		      <arg choice="plain">-n <replaceable>login</replaceable></arg>
-		      <arg choice="plain">-h <replaceable>host</replaceable></arg>
-		      <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>acct-file</replaceable></arg>
-		    </cmdsynopsis> where <replaceable>pixel-width</replaceable> is the value from the
-		    <literal>px</literal> capability (default 0)
-		    and <replaceable>pixel-height</replaceable> is the
-		    value from the <literal>py</literal> capability
-		    (default 0).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The <emphasis>output filter</emphasis> is used only if
-		    there is no text filter, or if header pages are enabled.
-		    In my experience, output filters are rarely used. Section
-		    <link linkend="printing-advanced-of">Output
-		      Filters</link> describe them. There are only two arguments
-		    to an output filter:
-		  
-		    <cmdsynopsis>
-		      <command>filter-name</command>
-		      <arg choice="plain">-w<replaceable>width</replaceable></arg>
-
-		      <arg choice="plain">-l<replaceable>length</replaceable></arg>
-		    </cmdsynopsis> which are identical to the text filters
-		    <option>-w</option> and <option>-l</option>
-		    arguments.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <para>Filters should also <emphasis>exit</emphasis> with the
-	      following exit status:</para>
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>exit 0</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>If the filter printed the file successfully.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>exit 1</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>If the filter failed to print the file but wants LPD
-		      to try to print the file again. LPD will restart a
-		      filter if it exits with this status.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>exit 2</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>If the filter failed to print the file and does not
-		      want LPD to try again. LPD will throw out the
-		      file.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    <para>The text filter that comes with the FreeBSD release,
-	      <filename>/usr/libexec/lpr/lpf</filename>, takes advantage of
-	      the page width and length arguments to determine when to send a
-	      form feed and how to account for printer usage. It uses the
-	      login, host, and accounting file arguments to make the
-	      accounting entries.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you are shopping for filters, see if they are
-	      LPD-compatible. If they are, they must support the argument
-	      lists described above. If you plan on writing filters for
-	      general use, then have them support the same argument lists and
-	      exit codes.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-if-conversion">
-	    <title>Accommodating Plain Text Jobs on PostScript Printers</title>
-	    
-	    <para>If you are the only user of your computer and PostScript
-	      (or other language-based) printer, and you promise to never send
-	      plain text to your printer and to never use features of various
-	      programs that will want to send plain text to your printer, then
-	      you do not need to worry about this section at all.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>But, if you would like to send both PostScript and plain
-	      text jobs to the printer, then you are urged to augment your
-	      printer setup. To do so, we have the text filter detect if the
-	      arriving job is plain text or PostScript. All PostScript jobs
-	      must start with <literal>%!</literal> (for other
-	      printer languages, see your printer documentation). If those are
-	      the first two characters in the job, we have PostScript, and can
-	      pass the rest of the job directly. If those are not the first
-	      two characters in the file, then the filter will convert the
-	      text into PostScript and print the result.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>How do we do this?</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you have got a serial printer, a great way to do it is to
-	      install <command>lprps</command>. <command>lprps</command> is a PostScript printer filter which
-	      performs two-way communication with the printer. It updates the
-	      printer's status file with verbose information from the printer,
-	      so users and administrators can see exactly what the state of
-	      the printer is (such as <errorname>toner low</errorname> or <errorname>paper jam</errorname>). But
-	      more importantly, it includes a program called <command>psif</command> which detects whether the incoming
-	      job is plain text and calls <command>textps</command>
-	      (another program that comes with <command>lprps</command>) to convert it to PostScript. It
-	      then uses <command>lprps</command> to send the job to
-	      the printer.</para>
-	    
-	    <para><command>lprps</command> is part of the FreeBSD
-	      ports collection (see <link linkend="ports">The Ports
-		Collection</link>). You
-	      can fetch, build and install it yourself, of course. After
-	      installing <command>lprps</command>, just specify the
-	      pathname to the <command>psif</command> program that
-	      is part of <command>lprps</command>. If you
-	      installed <command>lprps</command> from the ports
-	      collection, use the following in the serial PostScript printer's
-	      entry in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-:if=/usr/local/libexec/psif:</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>You should also specify the <literal>rw</literal> capability; that tells LPD to open the
-	      printer in read-write mode.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you have a parallel PostScript printer (and therefore
-	      cannot use two-way communication with the printer, which
-	      <command>lprps</command> needs), you can use the
-	      following shell script as the text filter:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  psif - Print PostScript or plain text on a PostScript printer
-#  Script version; NOT the version that comes with lprps
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/psif
-#
-
-read first_line
-first_two_chars=`expr "$first_line" : '\(..\)'`
-
-if [ "$first_two_chars" = "%!" ]; then
-    #
-    #  PostScript job, print it.
-    #
-    echo "$first_line" &amp;&amp; cat &amp;&amp; printf "\004" &amp;&amp; exit 0
-    exit 2
-else
-    #
-    #  Plain text, convert it, then print it.
-    #
-    ( echo "$first_line"; cat ) | /usr/local/bin/textps &amp;&amp; printf "\004" &amp;&amp; exit 0
-    exit 2
-fi</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>In the above script, <command>textps</command> is a program we installed
-	      separately to convert plain text to PostScript. You can use any
-	      text-to-PostScript program you wish. The FreeBSD ports
-	      collection (see <link linkend="ports">The Ports
-		Collection</link>) includes a full featured text-to-PostScript
-	      program called  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>a2ps</refentrytitle></citerefentry> that you might want to investigate.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-ps">
-	    <title>Simulating PostScript on Non-PostScript Printers</title>
-	    
-	    <para>PostScript is the <emphasis>de facto</emphasis>
-	      standard for high quality typesetting and printing. PostScript
-	      is, however, an <emphasis>expensive</emphasis> standard.
-	      Thankfully, Alladin Enterprises has a free PostScript work-alike
-	      called <application>Ghostscript</application> that runs with
-	      FreeBSD. Ghostscript can read most PostScript files and can
-	      render their pages onto a variety of devices, including many
-	      brands of non-PostScript printers. By installing Ghostscript
-	      and using a special text filter for your printer, you can make
-	      your non-PostScript printer act like a real PostScript
-	      printer.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Ghostscript should be in the FreeBSD ports collection, if
-	      you would like to install it from there. You can fetch, build,
-	      and install it quite easily yourself, as well.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>To simulate PostScript, we have the text filter detect if it
-	      is printing a PostScript file. If it is not, then the filter
-	      will pass the file directly to the printer; otherwise, it will
-	      use Ghostscript to first convert the file into a format the
-	      printer will understand.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Here is an example: the following script is a text filter
-	      for Hewlett Packard DeskJet 500 printers. For other printers,
-	      substitute the <option>-sDEVICE</option> argument to the</para>
-	    
-	    <para><citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>gs</refentrytitle></citerefentry> (Ghostscript) command. (Type <command>gs -h</command> to get a list of devices the current installation of Ghostscript supports.)</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  ifhp - Print Ghostscript-simulated PostScript on a DeskJet 500
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/hpif
-
-#
-#  Treat LF as CR+LF:
-#
-printf "\033&amp;k2G" || exit 2
-
-#
-#  Read first two characters of the file
-#
-read first_line
-first_two_chars=`expr "$first_line" : '\(..\)'`
-
-if [ "$first_two_chars" = "%!" ]; then
-    #
-    #  It is PostScript; use Ghostscript to scan-convert and print it
-    #
-    /usr/local/bin/gs -dSAFER -dNOPAUSE -q -sDEVICE=djet500 -sOutputFile=- - \
-        &amp;&amp; exit 0
-else
-    #
-    #  Plain text or HP/PCL, so just print it directly; print a form
-    #  at the end to eject the last page.
-    #
-    echo "$first_line" &amp;&amp; cat &amp;&amp; printf "\f" &amp;&amp; exit 0
-fi
-
-exit 2</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>Finally, you need to notify LPD of the filter
-	      via the <literal>if</literal> capability:</para>
-	    
-	      <programlisting>
-:if=/usr/local/libexec/hpif:</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>That is it. You can type <command>lpr plain.text</command> and <filename>lpr
-		whatever.ps</filename> and both should print
-	      successfully.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-convfilters">
-	    <title>Conversion Filters</title>
-	    
-	    <para>After completing the simple setup described in <link
-		linkend="printing-simple">Simple Printer Setup</link>, the
-	      first thing you will probably want to do is install conversion
-	      filters for your favorite file formats (besides plain ASCII
-	      text).</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Why Install Conversion Filters?</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Conversion filters make printing various kinds of files
-		easy. As an example, suppose we do a lot of work with the TeX
-		typesetting system, and we have a PostScript printer. Every
-		time we generate a DVI file from TeX, we cannot print it
-		directly until we convert the DVI file into PostScript. The
-		command sequence goes like this:</para>
-		
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>dvips seaweed-analysis.dvi</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>lpr seaweed-analysis.ps</userinput></screen>
-		
-
-	      <para>By installing a conversion filter for DVI
-		files, we can skip the hand conversion step each time by
-		having LPD do it for us. Now, each time we get a DVI file, we
-		are just one step away from printing it:</para>
-	      
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lpr -d seaweed-analysis.dvi</userinput></screen>
-		
-
-	      <para>We got LPD to do the DVI file conversion
-		for us by specifying the <option>-d</option> option. Section
-		<link
-		  linkend="printing-lpr-options-format">Formatting and
-		  Conversion Options</link> lists the conversion options.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For each of the conversion options you want a printer to
-		support, install a <emphasis>conversion filter</emphasis> and
-		specify its pathname in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>. A
-		conversion filter is like the text filter for the simple
-		printer setup (see section <link linkend="printing-textfilter">Installing the Text Filter</link>) except that instead of
-		printing plain text, the filter converts the file into a
-		format the printer can understand.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Which Conversions Filters Should I Install?</title>
-	      
-	      <para>You should install the conversion filters you expect to
-		use. If you print a lot of DVI data, then a DVI conversion
-		filter is in order. If you have got plenty of troff to print
-		out, then you probably want a troff filter.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The following table summarizes the filters that LPD works
-		with, their capability entries for the
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file, and how to invoke
-		them with the <command>lpr</command> command:</para>
-
-		<informaltable frame="none">
-		  <tgroup cols="3">
-		    <thead>
-		      <row>
-			<entry>File type</entry>
-			<entry><filename>/etc/printcap</filename>
-			  capability</entry>
-			<entry><command>lpr</command> option</entry>
-		      </row>
-		    </thead>
-		    <tbody>
-		      <row>
-			<entry>cifplot</entry>
-			<entry><literal>cf</literal></entry>
-			<entry><option>-c</option></entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>DVI</entry>
-			<entry><literal>df</literal></entry>
-			<entry><option>-d</option></entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>plot</entry>
-			<entry><literal>gf</literal></entry>
-			<entry><option>-g</option></entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>ditroff</entry>
-			<entry><literal>nf</literal></entry>
-			<entry><option>-n</option></entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>FORTRAN text</entry>
-			<entry><literal>rf</literal></entry>
-			<entry><option>-f</option></entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>troff</entry>
-			<entry><literal>rf</literal></entry>
-			<entry><option>-f</option></entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>raster</entry>
-			<entry><literal>vf</literal></entry>
-			<entry><option>-v</option></entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>plain text</entry>
-			<entry><literal>if</literal></entry>
-			<entry>none, <option>-p</option>, or <option>-l</option></entry>
-		      </row>
-		    </tbody>
-		  </tgroup>
-		</informaltable>
-	      
-	      <para>In our example, using <command>lpr -d</command> means the
-		printer needs a <literal>df</literal> capability in
-		its entry in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Despite what others might contend, formats like FORTRAN
-		text and plot are probably obsolete. At your site, you can
-		give new meanings to these or any of the formatting options
-		just by installing custom filters. For example, suppose you
-		would like to directly print Printerleaf files (files from the
-		Interleaf desktop publishing program), but will never print
-		plot files. You could install a Printerleaf conversion filter
-		under the <literal>gf</literal> capability and then
-		educate your users that <command>lpr -g</command> mean &ldquo;print
-		Printerleaf files.&rdquo;</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Installing Conversion Filters</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Since conversion filters are programs you install outside
-		of the base FreeBSD installation, they should probably go
-		under <filename>/usr/local</filename>. The directory
-		<filename>/usr/local/libexec</filename> is a popular location,
-		since they are specialized programs that only LPD will run;
-		regular users should not ever need to run them.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>To enable a conversion filter, specify its pathname under
-		the appropriate capability for the destination printer in
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In our example, we will add the DVI conversion filter to
-		the entry for the printer named <literal>bamboo</literal>. Here is the example
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file again, with the new
-		<literal>df</literal> capability for the printer
-		<literal>bamboo</literal>.</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose - added df filter for bamboo
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/if-simple:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:\
-        :lp=/dev/ttyd5:fs#0x82000e1:xs#0x820:rw:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/psif:\
-        :df=/usr/local/libexec/psdf:</programlisting>
-
-	      <para>The DVI filter is a shell script named
-		<filename>/usr/local/libexec/psdf</filename>. Here is that
-		script:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#!bin/sh
-#
-#  psdf - DVI to PostScript printer filter
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/psdf
-#
-# Invoked by lpd when user runs lpr -d
-#
-exec /usr/local/bin/dvips -f | /usr/local/libexec/lprps "$@"</programlisting>
-
-	      <para>This script runs  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>dvips</refentrytitle></citerefentry> in filter mode (the <option>-f</option> argument) on standard input, which is the job to print. It then starts the PostScript printer filter <command>lprps</command> (see section <link linkend="printing-advanced-if-conversion">Accommodating Plain Text Jobs on PostScript
-		  Printers</link>) with the arguments LPD passed to this script.
-		<command>lprps</command> will use those arguments
-		to account for the pages printed.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>More Conversion Filter Examples</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Since there is no fixed set of steps to install
-		conversion filters, let me instead provide more examples. Use
-		these as guidance to making your own filters. Use them
-		directly, if appropriate.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This example script is a raster (well, GIF file, actually)
-		conversion filter for a Hewlett Packard LaserJet III-Si
-		printer:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  hpvf - Convert GIF files into HP/PCL, then print
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/hpvf
-		  
-PATH=/usr/X11R6/bin:$PATH; export PATH giftopnm | ppmtopgm | pgmtopbm | pbmtolj -resolution 300 \
-    &amp;&amp; exit 0 \
-    || exit 2</programlisting>
-
-	      <para>It works by converting the GIF file into a
-		portable anymap, converting that into a portable graymap,
-		converting that into a portable bitmap, and converting that
-		into LaserJet/PCL-compatible data.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Here is the <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file with
-		an entry for a printer using the above filter:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host orchid
-#
-teak|hp|laserjet|Hewlett Packard LaserJet 3Si:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/teak:mx#0:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/hpif:\
-        :vf=/usr/local/libexec/hpvf:</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>The following script is a conversion filter for troff data
-		from the groff typesetting system for the PostScript printer
-		named <literal>bamboo</literal>:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  pstf - Convert groff's troff data into PS, then print.
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/pstf
-#
-exec grops | /usr/local/libexec/lprps "$@"</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>The above script makes use of <command>lprps</command> again to handle the communication
-		with the printer. If the printer were on a parallel port, we
-		would use this script instead:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  pstf - Convert groff's troff data into PS, then print.
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/pstf
-#
-exec grops</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>That is it. Here is the entry we need to
-		add to <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> to enable the
-		filter:</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-:tf=/usr/local/libexec/pstf:</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>Here is an example that might make old hands at FORTRAN
-		blush. It is a FORTRAN-text filter for any printer that can
-		directly print plain text. We will install it for the printer
-		<literal>teak</literal>:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# hprf - FORTRAN text filter for LaserJet 3si:
-# Installed in /usr/local/libexec/hprf
-#
-
-printf "\033&amp;k2G" &amp;&amp; fpr &amp;&amp; printf "\f" &amp;&amp; exit 0
-exit 2</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>And we will add this line to the
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> for the printer
-		<literal>teak</literal> to enable this filter:</para>
-	      
-		<programlisting>
-:rf=/usr/local/libexec/hprf:</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>Here is one final, somewhat complex example. We will add
-		a DVI filter to the LaserJet printer <literal>teak</literal> introduced earlier. First, the
-		easy part: updating <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> with
-		the location of the DVI filter:</para>
-	      
-		<programlisting>
-:df=/usr/local/libexec/hpdf:</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>Now, for the hard part: making the filter. For that, we
-		need a DVI-to-LaserJet/PCL conversion program. The FreeBSD
-		ports collection (see <link linkend="ports">The
-		  Ports Collection</link>) has one: <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>dvi2xx</refentrytitle></citerefentry> is the
-		name of the package. Installing this package gives us the
-		program we need, <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>dvilj2p</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, which converts DVI into LaserJet IIp, LaserJet III, and LaserJet 2000 compatible codes.</para>
-	      
-	      <para><citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>dvilj2p</refentrytitle></citerefentry> makes
-		the filter <command>hpdf</command> quite complex since
-		<citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>dvilj2p</refentrytitle></citerefentry> cannot
-		read from standard input. It wants to work with a filename.
-		What is worse, the filename has to end in
-		<filename>.dvi</filename> so using
-		<filename>/dev/fd/0</filename> for standard input is
-		problematic. We can get around that problem by linking
-		(symbolically) a temporary file name (one that ends in
-		<filename>.dvi</filename>) to <filename>/dev/fd/0</filename>,
-		thereby forcing  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>dvilj2p</refentrytitle></citerefentry> to read from standard input.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The only other fly in the ointment is the fact that we
-		cannot use <filename>/tmp</filename> for the temporary link.
-		Symbolic links are owned by user and group
-		<username>bin</username>. The filter runs as user <username>daemon</username>. And the
-		<filename>/tmp</filename> directory has the sticky bit set.
-		The filter can create the link, but it will not be able clean
-		up when done and remove it since the link will belong to a
-		different user.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Instead, the filter will make the symbolic link in the
-		current working directory, which is the spooling directory
-		(specified by the <literal>sd</literal> capability
-		in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>). This is a perfect
-		place for filters to do their work, especially since there is
-		(sometimes) more free disk space in the spooling directory
-		than under <filename>/tmp</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Here, finally, is the filter:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  hpdf - Print DVI data on HP/PCL printer
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/hpdf
-
-PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH; export PATH
-
-#
-#  Define a function to clean up our temporary files.  These exist
-#  in the current directory, which will be the spooling directory
-#  for the printer.
-#
-cleanup() {
-   rm -f hpdf$$.dvi
-}
-
-#
-#  Define a function to handle fatal errors: print the given message
-#  and exit 2.  Exiting with 2 tells LPD to do not try to reprint the
-#  job.
-#
-fatal() {
-    echo "$@" 1&gt;&amp;2
-    cleanup
-    exit 2
-}
-
-#
-#  If user removes the job, LPD will send SIGINT, so trap SIGINT
-#  (and a few other signals) to clean up after ourselves.
-#
-trap cleanup 1 2 15 
-
-#
-#  Make sure we are not colliding with any existing files.
-#
-cleanup
-
-#
-#  Link the DVI input file to standard input (the file to print).
-#
-ln -s /dev/fd/0 hpdf$$.dvi || fatal "Cannot symlink /dev/fd/0"
-
-#
-#  Make LF = CR+LF
-#
-printf "\033&amp;k2G" || fatal "Cannot initialize printer"
-
-# 
-#  Convert and print.  Return value from dvilj2p does not seem to be
-#  reliable, so we ignore it.
-#
-dvilj2p -M1 -q -e- dfhp$$.dvi
-
-#
-#  Clean up and exit
-#
-cleanup
-exit 0</programlisting>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-advanced-autoconv">
-	      <title>Automated Conversion: An Alternative To Conversion
-		Filters</title>
-	      
-	      <para>All these conversion filters accomplish a lot for your
-		printing environment, but at the cost forcing the user to
-		specify (on the  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-		command line) which one to use. If your users are not
-		particularly computer literate, having to specify a filter
-		option will become annoying. What is worse, though, is that
-		an incorrectly specified filter option may run a filter on the
-		wrong type of file and cause your printer to spew out hundreds
-		of sheets of paper.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Rather than install conversion filters at all, you might
-		want to try having the text filter (since it is the default
-		filter) detect the type of file it has been asked to print and
-		then automatically run the right conversion filter. Tools
-		such as <command>file</command> can be of help
-		here. Of course, it will be hard to determine the differences
-		between <emphasis>some</emphasis> file types&mdash;and, of course,
-		you can still provide conversion filters just for them.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The FreeBSD ports collection has a text filter that
-		performs automatic conversion called  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>apsfilter</refentrytitle></citerefentry>. It can detect plain text, PostScript, and DVI files, run the proper conversions, and print.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-of">
-	    <title>Output Filters</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The LPD spooling system supports one other type of filter
-	      that we have not yet explored: an output filter. An output
-	      filter is intended for printing plain text only, like the text
-	      filter, but with many simplifications. If you are using an
-	      output filter but no text filter, then:</para>
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>LPD starts an output filter once for the entire job
-		    instead of once for each file in the job.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>LPD does not make any provision to identify the start
-		    or the end of files within the job for the output filter.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>LPD does not pass the user's login or host to the
-		    filter, so it is not intended to do accounting. In fact,
-		    it gets only two arguments:</para>
-		    
-		    <cmdsynopsis>
-		      <command>filter-name</command>
-		      <arg choice="plain">-w<replaceable>width</replaceable></arg>
-		      <arg choice="plain">-l<replaceable>length</replaceable></arg>
-		    </cmdsynopsis>
-
-		<para>Where <replaceable>width</replaceable> is
-		    from the <literal>pw</literal> capability and
-		    <replaceable>length</replaceable> is from the <literal>pl</literal> capability for the printer in
-		    question.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-
-	    
-	    <para>Do not be seduced by an output filter's simplicity. If you
-	      would like each file in a job to start on a different page an
-	      output filter <emphasis>will not work</emphasis>. Use a text
-	      filter (also known as an input filter); see section <link
-		linkend="printing-textfilter">Installing the Text
-		Filter</link>. Furthermore, an output filter is actually
-	      <emphasis>more complex</emphasis> in that it has to examine the
-	      byte stream being sent to it for special flag characters and
-	      must send signals to itself on behalf of LPD.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>However, an output filter is <emphasis>necessary</emphasis>
-	      if you want header pages and need to send escape sequences or
-	      other initialization strings to be able to print the header
-	      page. (But it is also <emphasis>futile</emphasis> if you want
-	      to charge header pages to the requesting user's account, since
-	      LPD does not give any user or host information to the output
-	      filter.)</para>
-	    
-	    <para>On a single printer, LPD allows both an output filter and
-	      text or other filters. In such cases, LPD will start the output
-	      filter to print the header page (see section <link
-		linkend="printing-advanced-header-pages">Header
-		Pages</link>) only. LPD then expects the output filter to
-	      <emphasis>stop itself</emphasis> by sending two bytes to the
-	      filter: ASCII 031 followed by ASCII 001. When an output filter
-	      sees these two bytes (031, 001), it should stop by sending
-	      SIGSTOP to itself. When LPD's done running other filters, it
-	      will restart the output filter by sending SIGCONT to it.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If there is an output filter but <emphasis>no</emphasis>
-	      text filter and LPD is working on a plain text job, LPD uses the
-	      output filter to do the job. As stated before, the output
-	      filter will print each file of the job in sequence with no
-	      intervening form feeds or other paper advancement, and this is
-	      probably <emphasis>not</emphasis> what you want. In almost all
-	      cases, you need a text filter.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The program <command>lpf</command>, which we
-	      introduced earlier as a text filter, can also run as an output
-	      filter. If you need a quick-and-dirty output filter but do not
-	      want to write the byte detection and signal sending code, try
-	      <command>lpf</command>. You can also wrap <command>lpf</command> in a shell script to handle any
-	      initialization codes the printer might require.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-lpf">
-	    <title><command>lpf</command>: a Text Filter</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The program <filename>/usr/libexec/lpr/lpf</filename> that
-	      comes with FreeBSD binary distribution is a text filter (input
-	      filter) that can indent output (job submitted with <command>lpr -i</command>), allow literal characters to pass
-	      (job submitted with <command>lpr -l</command>), adjust the
-	      printing position for backspaces and tabs in the job, and
-	      account for pages printed. It can also act like an output
-	      filter.</para>
-	    
-	    <para><command>lpf</command> is suitable for many
-	      printing environments. And although it has no capability to
-	      send initialization sequences to a printer, it is easy to write
-	      a shell script to do the needed initialization and then execute
-	      <command>lpf</command>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>In order for <command>lpf</command> to do page
-	      accounting correctly, it needs correct values filled in for the
-	      <literal>pw</literal> and <literal>pl</literal> capabilities in the
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file. It uses these values
-	      to determine how much text can fit on a page and how many pages
-	      were in a user's job. For more information on printer
-	      accounting, see <link
-		linkend="printing-advanced-acct">Accounting for Printer
-		Usage</link>.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-advanced-header-pages">
-	  <title>Header Pages</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If you have <emphasis>lots</emphasis> of users, all of them
-	    using various printers, then you probably want to consider
-	    <emphasis>header pages</emphasis> as a necessary evil.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Header pages, also known as <emphasis>banner</emphasis> or
-	    <emphasis>burst pages</emphasis> identify to whom jobs belong
-	    after they are printed. They are usually printed in large, bold
-	    letters, perhaps with decorative borders, so that in a stack of
-	    printouts they stand out from the real documents that comprise
-	    users' jobs. They enable users to locate their jobs quickly. The
-	    obvious drawback to a header page is that it is yet one more sheet
-	    that has to be printed for every job, their ephemeral usefulness
-	    lasting not more than a few minutes, ultimately finding themselves
-	    in a recycling bin or rubbish heap. (Note that header pages go
-	    with each job, not each file in a job, so the paper waste might
-	    not be that bad.)</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The LPD system can provide header pages automatically for your
-	    printouts <emphasis>if</emphasis> your printer can directly print
-	    plain text. If you have a PostScript printer, you will need an
-	    external program to generate the header page; see <link
-	      linkend="printing-advanced-header-pages-ps">Header Pages
-	      on    PostScript Printers</link>.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-header-pages-enabling">
-	    <title>Enabling Header Pages</title>
-	    
-	    <para>In the <link linkend="printing-simple">Simple
-		Printer        Setup</link>, we turned off header pages by
-	      specifying <literal>sh</literal> (meaning &ldquo;suppress
-	      header&rdquo;) in the <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file. To
-	      enable header pages for a printer, just remove the <literal>sh</literal> capability.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Sounds too easy, right?</para>
-	    
-	    <para>You are right. You <emphasis>might</emphasis> have to
-	      provide an output filter to send initialization strings to the
-	      printer. Here is an example output filter for Hewlett Packard
-	      PCL-compatible printers:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  hpof - Output filter for Hewlett Packard PCL-compatible printers
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/hpof
-
-printf "\033&amp;k2G" || exit 2 exec
-/usr/libexec/lpr/lpf</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>Specify the path to the output filter in the
-	      <literal>of</literal> capability. See <link
-		linkend="printing-advanced-of">Output Filters</link> for more information.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Here is an example <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file
-	      for the printer <literal>teak</literal> that we
-	      introduced earlier; we enabled header pages and added the above
-	      output filter:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host orchid
-#
-teak|hp|laserjet|Hewlett Packard LaserJet 3Si:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/var/spool/lpd/teak:mx#0:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/hpif:\
-        :vf=/usr/local/libexec/hpvf:\
-        :of=/usr/local/libexec/hpof:</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>Now, when users print jobs to <literal>teak</literal>, they get a header page with each
-	      job. If users want to spend time searching for their printouts,
-	      they can suppress header pages by submitting the job with
-	      <command>lpr -h</command>; see <link
-		linkend="printing-lpr-options-misc">Header Page
-		Options</link> for more  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      options.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>LPD prints a form feed character after the header page.
-		If your printer uses a different character or sequence of
-		characters to eject a page, specify them with the <literal>ff</literal> capability in
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename>.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-header-pages-controlling">
-	    <title>Controlling Header Pages</title>
-	    
-	    <para>By enabling header pages, LPD will produce a <emphasis>long
-		header</emphasis>, a full page of large letters identifying
-	      the user, host, and job. Here is an example (kelly printed the
-	      job named outline from host rose):</para>
-	    
-	      <programlisting>
-      k                   ll       ll
-      k                    l        l
-      k                    l        l
-      k   k     eeee       l        l     y    y
-      k  k     e    e      l        l     y    y
-      k k      eeeeee      l        l     y    y
-      kk k     e           l        l     y    y
-      k   k    e    e      l        l     y   yy
-      k    k    eeee      lll      lll     yyy y
-                                               y
-                                          y    y
-                                           yyyy
-
-
-                                   ll
-                          t         l        i
-                          t         l
-       oooo    u    u   ttttt       l       ii     n nnn     eeee
-      o    o   u    u     t         l        i     nn   n   e    e
-      o    o   u    u     t         l        i     n    n   eeeeee
-      o    o   u    u     t         l        i     n    n   e
-      o    o   u   uu     t  t      l        i     n    n   e    e
-       oooo     uuu u      tt      lll      iii    n    n    eeee
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-      r rrr     oooo     ssss     eeee
-      rr   r   o    o   s    s   e    e
-      r        o    o    ss      eeeeee
-      r        o    o      ss    e
-      r        o    o   s    s   e    e
-      r         oooo     ssss     eeee
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-                                              Job:  outline
-                                              Date: Sun Sep 17 11:04:58 1995</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>LPD appends a form feed after this text so
-	      the job starts on a new page (unless you have <literal>sf</literal> (suppress form feeds) in the
-	      destination printer's entry in
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you prefer, LPD can make a <emphasis>short
-		header</emphasis>; specify <literal>sb</literal>
-	      (short banner) in the <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file.
-	      The header page will look like this:</para>
-	    
-	      <programlisting>
-rose:kelly  Job: outline  Date: Sun Sep 17 11:07:51 1995</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>Also by default, LPD prints the header page
-	      first, then the job. To reverse that, specify <literal>hl</literal> (header last) in
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-header-pages-accounting">
-	    <title>Accounting for Header Pages</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Using LPD's built-in header pages enforces a particular
-	      paradigm when it comes to printer accounting: header pages must
-	      be <emphasis>free of charge</emphasis>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Why?</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Because the output filter is the only external program that
-	      will have control when the header page is printed that could do
-	      accounting, and it is not provided with any <emphasis>user or
-		host</emphasis> information or an accounting file, so it has
-	      no idea whom to charge for printer use. It is also not enough
-	      to just &ldquo;add one page&rdquo; to the text filter or any of the
-	      conversion filters (which do have user and host information)
-	      since users can suppress header pages with <command>lpr
-		-h</command>. They could still be charged for header pages
-	      they did not print. Basically, <command>lpr -h</command> will
-	      be the preferred option of environmentally-minded users, but you
-	      cannot offer any incentive to use it.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>It is <emphasis>still not enough</emphasis> to have each of
-	      the filters generate their own header pages (thereby being able
-	      to charge for them). If users wanted the option of suppressing
-	      the header pages with <command>lpr -h</command>, they will still
-	      get them and be charged for them since LPD does not pass any
-	      knowledge of the <option>-h</option> option to any of the
-	      filters.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>So, what are your options?</para>
-	    
-	    <para>You can:</para>
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Accept LPD's paradigm and make header pages free.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Install an alternative to LPD, such as LPDng or PLP.
-		    Section <link linkend="printing-lpd-alternatives">Alternatives to the Standard   Spooler</link> tells
-		    more about other spooling software you can substitute for
-		    LPD.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Write a <emphasis>smart</emphasis> output filter.
-		    Normally, an output filter is not meant to do anything
-		    more than initialize a printer or do some simple character
-		    conversion. It is suited for header pages and plain text
-		    jobs (when there is no text (input) filter). But, if there
-		    is a text filter for the plain text jobs, then LPD will
-		    start the output filter only for the header pages. And
-		    the output filter can parse the header page text that LPD
-		    generates to determine what user and host to charge for
-		    the header page. The only other problem with this method
-		    is that the output filter still does not know what
-		    accounting file to use (it is not passed the name of the
-		    file from the <literal>af</literal>
-		    capability), but if you have a well-known accounting file,
-		    you can hard-code that into the output filter. To
-		    facilitate the parsing step, use the <literal>sh</literal> (short header) capability in
-		    <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>. Then again, all that
-		    might be too much trouble, and users will certainly
-		    appreciate the more generous system administrator who
-		    makes header pages free.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-header-pages-ps">
-	    <title>Header Pages on PostScript Printers</title>
-	    
-	    <para>As described above, LPD can generate a plain text header
-	      page suitable for many printers. Of course, PostScript cannot
-	      directly print plain text, so the header page feature of LPD is
-	      useless&mdash;or mostly so.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>One obvious way to get header pages is to have every
-	      conversion filter and the text filter generate the header page.
-	      The filters should should use the user and host arguments to
-	      generate a suitable header page. The drawback of this method is
-	      that users will always get a header page, even if they submit
-	      jobs with <command>lpr -h</command>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Let us explore this method. The following script takes
-	      three arguments (user login name, host name, and job name) and
-	      makes a simple PostScript header page:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  make-ps-header - make a PostScript header page on stdout
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/make-ps-header
-#
-
-#
-#  These are PostScript units (72 to the inch).  Modify for A4 or
-#  whatever size paper you are using:
-#
-page_width=612
-page_height=792
-border=72
-
-#
-#  Check arguments
-#
-if [ $# -ne 3 ]; then
-    echo "Usage: `basename $0` &lt;user&gt; &lt;host&gt; &lt;job&gt;" 1&gt;&amp;2
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-#
-#  Save these, mostly for readability in the PostScript, below.
-#
-user=$1
-host=$2
-job=$3
-date=`date`
-
-#
-#  Send the PostScript code to stdout.
-#
-exec cat &lt;&lt;EOF
-%!PS
-
-%
-%  Make sure we do not interfere with user's job that will follow
-%
-save
-
-%
-%  Make a thick, unpleasant border around the edge of the paper.
-%
-$border $border moveto
-$page_width $border 2 mul sub 0 rlineto
-0 $page_height $border 2 mul sub rlineto
-currentscreen 3 -1 roll pop 100 3 1 roll setscreen
-$border 2 mul $page_width sub 0 rlineto closepath
-0.8 setgray 10 setlinewidth stroke 0 setgray
-
-%
-%  Display user's login name, nice and large and prominent
-%
-/Helvetica-Bold findfont 64 scalefont setfont
-$page_width ($user) stringwidth pop sub 2 div $page_height 200 sub moveto
-($user) show
-
-%
-%  Now show the boring particulars
-%
-/Helvetica findfont 14 scalefont setfont
-/y 200 def
-[ (Job:) (Host:) (Date:) ] {
-200 y moveto show /y y 18 sub def }
-forall
-
-/Helvetica-Bold findfont 14 scalefont setfont
-/y 200 def
-[ ($job) ($host) ($date) ] {
-        270 y moveto show /y y 18 sub def
-} forall
-
-%
-% That is it
-%
-restore
-showpage
-EOF</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>Now, each of the conversion filters and the
-	      text filter can call this script to first generate the header
-	      page, and then print the user's job. Here is the DVI conversion
-	      filter from earlier in this document, modified to make a header
-	      page:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  psdf - DVI to PostScript printer filter
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/psdf
-#
-#  Invoked by lpd when user runs lpr -d
-#
-		
-orig_args="$@"
-
-fail() {
-    echo "$@" 1&gt;&amp;2
-    exit 2
-}
-
-while getopts "x:y:n:h:" option; do
-    case $option in
-        x|y)  ;; # Ignore
-        n)    login=$OPTARG ;;
-        h)    host=$OPTARG ;;
-        *)    echo "LPD started `basename $0` wrong." 1&gt;&amp;2
-              exit 2
-              ;;
-    esac
-done
-
-[ "$login" ] || fail "No login name"
-[ "$host" ] || fail "No host name"
-
-( /usr/local/libexec/make-ps-header $login $host "DVI File"
-  /usr/local/bin/dvips -f ) | eval /usr/local/libexec/lprps $orig_args</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>Notice how the filter has to parse the
-	      argument list in order to determine the user and host name. The
-	      parsing for the other conversion filters is identical. The text
-	      filter takes a slightly different set of arguments, though (see
-	      section <link linkend="printing-advanced-filters">How      Filters Work</link>).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>As we have mentioned before, the above scheme, though fairly
-	      simple, disables the &ldquo;suppress header page&rdquo; option (the
-	      <option>-h</option> option) to <command>lpr</command>. If users wanted to save a tree (or a
-	      few pennies, if you charge for header pages), they would not be
-	      able to do so, since every filter's going to print a header page
-	      with every job.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>To allow users to shut off header pages on a per-job basis,
-	      you will need to use the trick introduced in section
-	      <link linkend="printing-advanced-header-pages-accounting">Accounting for Header Pages</link>: write an output filter
-	      that parses the LPD-generated header page and produces a
-	      PostScript version. If the user submits the job with
-	      <command>lpr -h</command>, then LPD will not generate a header
-	      page, and neither will your output filter. Otherwise, your
-	      output filter will read the text from LPD and send the
-	      appropriate header page PostScript code to the printer.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you have a PostScript printer on a serial line, you can
-	      make use of <command>lprps</command>, which comes
-	      with an output filter, <command>psof</command>, which
-	      does the above. Note that <command>psof</command>
-	      does not charge for header pages.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-advanced-network-printers">
-	  <title>Networked Printing</title>
-	  
-	  <para>FreeBSD supports networked printing: sending jobs to remote
-	    printers. Networked printing generally refers to two different
-	    things:</para>
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Accessing a printer attached to a remote host. You
-		  install a printer that has a conventional serial or parallel
-		  interface on one host. Then, you set up LPD to enable
-		  access to the printer from other hosts on the network.
-		  Section <link
-		    linkend="printing-advanced-network-rm">Printers
-		    Installed on Remote Hosts</link> tells how to do this.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Accessing a printer attached directly to a network. The
-		  printer has a network interface in addition (or in place of)
-		  a more conventional serial or parallel interface. Such a
-		  printer might work as follows:</para>
-		  
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>It might understand the LPD protocol and can even
-			queue jobs from remote hosts. In this case, it acts
-			just like a regular host running LPD. Follow the same
-			procedure in section <link
-			  linkend="printing-advanced-network-rm">Printers     Installed on Remote Hosts</link> to
-			set up such a printer.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>It might support a data stream network connection.
-			In this case, you &ldquo;attach&rdquo; the printer to one host
-			on the network by making that host responsible for
-			spooling jobs and sending them to the printer.
-			Section <link
-			  linkend="printing-advanced-network-net-if">Printers     with Networked Data Stream
-			  Interfaces</link> gives some suggestions on installing
-			such printers.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-network-rm">
-	    <title>Printers Installed on Remote Hosts</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The LPD spooling system has built-in support for sending
-	      jobs to other hosts also running LPD (or are compatible with
-	      LPD). This feature enables you to install a printer on one host
-	      and make it accessible from other hosts. It also works with
-	      printers that have network interfaces that understand the LPD
-	      protocol.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>To enable this kind of remote printing, first install a
-	      printer on one host, the <emphasis>printer host</emphasis>,
-	      using the simple printer setup described in <link
-		linkend="printing-simple">Simple Printer Setup</link>. Do
-	      any advanced setup in <link linkend="printing-advanced">Advanced Printer Setup</link> that you need. Make sure to
-	      test the printer and see if it works with the features of LPD
-	    you have enabled. Also ensure that the <emphasis>local
-	      host</emphasis> has authorization to use the LPD service in the
-	    <emphasis>remote host</emphasis> (see <link
-	      linkend="printing-advanced-restricting-remote">Restricting Jobs
-	      from Remote Printers</link>).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you are using a printer with a network interface that is
-	      compatible with LPD, then the <emphasis>printer host</emphasis>
-	      in the discussion below is the printer itself, and the
-	      <emphasis>printer name</emphasis> is the name you configured for
-	      the printer. See the documentation that accompanied your
-	      printer and/or printer-network interface.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Then, on the other hosts you want to have access to the
-	      printer, make an entry in their
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> files with the following:</para>
-	      <orderedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Name the entry anything you want. For simplicity,
-		    though, you probably want to use the same name and aliases
-		    as on the printer host.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Leave the <literal>lp</literal> capability
-		    blank, explicitly (<literal>:lp=:</literal>).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Make a spooling directory and specify its location in
-		    the <literal>sd</literal> capability. LPD will
-		    store jobs here before they get sent to the printer host.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Place the name of the printer host in the <literal>rm</literal> capability.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Place the printer name on the <emphasis>printer
-		      host</emphasis> in the <literal>rp</literal>
-		    capability.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </orderedlist>
-
-	    <para>That is it. You do not need to list conversion
-	      filters, page dimensions, or anything else in the
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Here is an example. The host <hostid>rose</hostid> has two printers,
-	      <literal>bamboo</literal> and <literal>rattan</literal>. We will enable users on the host
-	      orchid to print to those printers. Here is the
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file for <hostid>orchid</hostid> (back from
-	      section
-	      <link linkend="printing-advanced-header-pages-enabling">Enabling Header Pages</link>). It already had the entry for
-	      the printer <literal>teak</literal>; we have added
-	      entries for the two printers on the host rose:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host orchid - added (remote) printers on rose
-#
-
-#
-#  teak is local; it is connected directly to orchid:
-#
-teak|hp|laserjet|Hewlett Packard LaserJet 3Si:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/var/spool/lpd/teak:mx#0:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/ifhp:\
-        :vf=/usr/local/libexec/vfhp:\
-        :of=/usr/local/libexec/ofhp:
-
-#
-#  rattan is connected to rose; send jobs for rattan to rose:
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-        :lp=:rm=rose:rp=rattan:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:
-
-#
-#  bamboo is connected to rose as well:
-#
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :lp=:rm=rose:rp=bamboo:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>Then, we just need to make spooling
-	      directories on <hostid>orchid</hostid>:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir -p /var/spool/lpd/rattan /var/spool/lpd/bamboo</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>chmod 770 /var/spool/lpd/rattan /var/spool/lpd/bamboo</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>chown daemon.daemon /var/spool/lpd/rattan /var/spool/lpd/bamboo</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	    
-	    <para>Now, users on <hostid>orchid</hostid> can print to
-	      <literal>rattan</literal> and <literal>bamboo</literal>. If, for example, a user on orchid
-	      typed
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lpr -P bamboo -d sushi-review.dvi</userinput></screen>
-	       the LPD system on orchid would copy the job
-	      to the spooling directory
-	      <filename>/var/spool/lpd/bamboo</filename> and note that it was
-	      a DVI job. As soon as the host rose has room in its <hostid>bamboo</hostid> spooling directory, the two LPDs
-	      would transfer the file to rose. The file would wait in rose's
-	      queue until it was finally printed. It would be converted from
-	      DVI to PostScript (since bamboo is a PostScript printer) on
-	      rose.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-network-net-if">
-	    <title>Printers with Networked Data Stream Interfaces</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Often, when you buy a network interface card for a printer,
-	      you can get two versions: one which emulates a spooler (the more
-	      expensive version), or one which just lets you send data to it
-	      as if you were using a serial or parallel port (the cheaper
-	      version). This section tells how to use the cheaper version.
-	      For the more expensive one, see the previous section <link
-		linkend="printing-advanced-network-rm">Printers
-		Installed on Remote Hosts</link>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The format of the <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file
-	      lets you specify what serial or parallel interface to use, and
-	      (if you are using a serial interface), what baud rate, whether
-	      to use flow control, delays for tabs, conversion of newlines,
-	      and more. But there is no way to specify a connection to a
-	      printer that is listening on a TCP/IP or other network
-	      port.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>To send data to a networked printer, you need to develop a
-	      communications program that can be called by the text and
-	      conversion filters. Here is one such example: the script
-	      <command>netprint</command> takes all data on
-	      standard input and sends it to a network-attached printer. We
-	      specify the hostname of the printer as the first argument and
-	      the port number to which to connect as the second argument to
-	      <command>netprint</command>. Note that this supports
-	      one-way communication only (FreeBSD to printer); many network
-	      printers support two-way communication, and you might want to
-	      take advantage of that (to get printer status, perform
-	      accounting, etc.).</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-#!/usr/bin/perl
-#
-#  netprint - Text filter for printer attached to network
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/netprint
-#
-$#ARGV eq 1 || die "Usage: $0 &lt;printer-hostname&gt; &lt;port-number&gt;";
-
-$printer_host = $ARGV[0];
-$printer_port = $ARGV[1];
-
-require 'sys/socket.ph';
-
-($ignore, $ignore, $protocol) = getprotobyname('tcp');
-($ignore, $ignore, $ignore, $ignore, $address)
-    = gethostbyname($printer_host);
-
-$sockaddr = pack('S n a4 x8', &amp;AF_INET, $printer_port, $address);
-
-socket(PRINTER, &amp;PF_INET, &amp;SOCK_STREAM, $protocol)
-    || die "Can't create TCP/IP stream socket: $!";
-connect(PRINTER, $sockaddr) || die "Can't contact $printer_host: $!";
-while (&lt;STDIN&gt;) { print PRINTER; }
-exit 0;</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>We can then use this script in various
-	      filters. Suppose we had a Diablo 750-N line printer connected
-	      to the network. The printer accepts data to print on port
-	      number 5100. The host name of the printer is scrivener. Here
-	      is the text filter for the printer:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  diablo-if-net - Text filter for Diablo printer `scrivener' listening
-#  on port 5100.   Installed in /usr/local/libexec/diablo-if-net # exec
-/usr/libexec/lpr/lpf "$@" | /usr/local/libexec/netprint scrivener 5100</programlisting>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-advanced-restricting">
-	  <title>Restricting Printer Usage</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This section gives information on restricting printer usage.
-	    The LPD system lets you control who can access a printer, both
-	    locally or remotely, whether they can print multiple copies, how
-	    large their jobs can be, and how large the printer queues can
-	    get.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-restricting-copies">
-	    <title>Restricting Multiple Copies</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The LPD system makes it easy for users to print multiple
-	      copies of a file. Users can print jobs with <command>lpr
-		-#5</command> (for example) and get five copies of each file
-	      in the job. Whether this is a good thing is up to you.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you feel multiple copies cause unnecessary wear and tear
-	      on your printers, you can disable the <option>-#</option> option
-	      to  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry> by
-	      adding the <literal>sc</literal> capability to the
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file. When users submit jobs
-	      with the <option>-#</option> option, they will see:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>lpr: multiple copies are not allowed</screen>
-	      
-	    
-	    <para>Note that if you have set up access to a printer remotely
-	      (see section <link linkend="printing-advanced-network-rm">Printers Installed on Remote      Hosts</link>), you need
-	      the <literal>sc</literal> capability on the remote
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> files as well, or else users
-	      will still be able to submit multiple-copy jobs by using another
-	      host.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Here is an example. This is the
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file for the host <hostid>rose</hostid>. The
-	      printer <literal>rattan</literal> is quite hearty, so
-	      we will allow multiple copies, but the laser printer <literal>bamboo</literal>'s a bit more delicate, so we will
-	      disable multiple copies by adding the <literal>sc</literal> capability:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose - restrict multiple copies on bamboo
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/if-simple:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:sc:\
-        :lp=/dev/ttyd5:fs#0x82000e1:xs#0x820:rw:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/psif:\
-        :df=/usr/local/libexec/psdf:</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>Now, we also need to add the <literal>sc</literal> capability on the host <hostid>orchid</hostid>'s
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> (and while we are at it, let
-	      us disable multiple copies for the printer <literal>teak</literal>):</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host orchid - no multiple copies for local
-#  printer teak or remote printer bamboo
-teak|hp|laserjet|Hewlett Packard LaserJet 3Si:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/var/spool/lpd/teak:mx#0:sc:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/ifhp:\
-        :vf=/usr/local/libexec/vfhp:\
-        :of=/usr/local/libexec/ofhp:
-
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-        :lp=:rm=rose:rp=rattan:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :lp=:rm=rose:rp=bamboo:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:sc:</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>By using the <literal>sc</literal>
-	      capability, we prevent the use of <command>lpr -#</command>, but
-	      that still does not prevent users from running  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      multiple times, or from submitting the same file multiple times
-	      in one job like this:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lpr forsale.sign forsale.sign forsale.sign forsale.sign forsale.sign</userinput></screen>
-	      
-
-	    <para>There are many ways to prevent this abuse
-	      (including ignoring it) which you are free to explore.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-restricting-access">
-	    <title>Restricting Access To Printers</title>
-	    
-	    <para>You can control who can print to what printers by using the
-	      UNIX group mechanism and the <literal>rg</literal>
-	      capability in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>. Just place
-	      the users you want to have access to a printer in a certain
-	      group, and then name that group in the <literal>rg</literal> capability.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Users outside the group (including root) will be greeted
-	      with
-	      
-	      <errorname>
-		lpr: Not a member of the restricted group
-	      </errorname>
-
-	      if they try to print to the controlled
-	      printer.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>As with the <literal>sc</literal> (suppress
-	      multiple copies) capability, you need to specify <literal>rg</literal> on remote hosts that also have access
-	      to your printers, if you feel it is appropriate (see section
-	      <link linkend="printing-advanced-network-rm">Printers Installed on Remote Hosts</link>).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>For example, we will let anyone access the printer
-	      <literal>rattan</literal>, but only those in group
-	      <literal>artists</literal> can use <literal>bamboo</literal>. Here is the familiar
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> for host <hostid>rose</hostid>:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose - restricted group for bamboo
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/if-simple:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:sc:rg=artists:\
-        :lp=/dev/ttyd5:fs#0x82000e1:xs#0x820:rw:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/psif:\
-        :df=/usr/local/libexec/psdf:</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>Let us leave the other example
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file (for the host <hostid>orchid</hostid>)
-	      alone. Of course, anyone on <hostid>orchid</hostid> can print to
-	      <literal>bamboo</literal>. It might be the case that we only
-	      allow certain logins on <hostid>orchid</hostid> anyway, and want them to have
-	      access to the printer. Or not.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>There can be only one restricted group per printer.</para>
-	    </note>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-restricting-sizes">
-	    <title>Controlling Sizes of Jobs Submitted</title>
-	    
-	    <para>If you have many users accessing the printers, you probably
-	      need to put an upper limit on the sizes of the files users can
-	      submit to print. After all, there is only so much free space on
-	      the filesystem that houses the spooling directories, and you
-	      also need to make sure there is room for the jobs of other
-	      users.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>LPD enables you to limit the maximum byte size a file in a
-	      job can be with the <literal>mx</literal> capability.
-	      The units are in BUFSIZ blocks, which are 1024 bytes. If you
-	      put a zero for this capability, there will be no limit on file
-	      size.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>The limit applies to <emphasis>files</emphasis> in a job,
-		and <emphasis>not</emphasis> the total job size.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    <para>LPD will not refuse a file that is larger than the limit you
-	      place on a printer. Instead, it will queue as much of the file
-	      up to the limit, which will then get printed. The rest will be
-	      discarded. Whether this is correct behavior is up for
-	      debate.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Let us add limits to our example printers
-	      <literal>rattan</literal> and <literal>bamboo</literal>. Since those artists' PostScript
-	      files tend to be large, we will limit them to five megabytes.
-	      We will put no limit on the plain text line printer:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose
-#
-
-#
-#  No limit on job size:
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/if-simple:
-
-#
-#  Limit of five megabytes:
-#
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:sc:rg=artists:mx#5000:\
-        :lp=/dev/ttyd5:fs#0x82000e1:xs#0x820:rw:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/psif:\
-        :df=/usr/local/libexec/psdf:</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>Again, the limits apply to the local users
-	      only. If you have set up access to your printers remotely,
-	      remote users will not get those limits. You will need to
-	      specify the <literal>mx</literal> capability in the
-	      remote <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> files as well. See
-	      section <link
-		linkend="printing-advanced-network-rm">Printers
-		Installed      on Remote Hosts</link> for more information on
-	      remote printing.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>There is another specialized way to limit job sizes from
-	      remote printers; see section <link
-		linkend="printing-advanced-restricting-remote">Restricting Jobs from Remote Printers</link>.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-restricting-remote">
-	    <title>Restricting Jobs from Remote Printers</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The LPD spooling system provides several ways to restrict
-	      print jobs submitted from remote hosts:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>Host restrictions</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>You can control from which remote hosts a local LPD
-		      accepts requests with the files
-		      <filename>/etc/hosts.equiv</filename> and
-		      <filename>/etc/hosts.lpd</filename>. LPD checks to see
-		      if an incoming request is from a host listed in either
-		      one of these files. If not, LPD refuses the
-		      request.</para>
-		    
-		    <para>The format of these files is simple: one host name
-		      per line. Note that the file
-		      <filename>/etc/hosts.equiv</filename> is also used by
-		      the
-		      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ruserok</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> protocol, and affects programs like  <citerefentry>
-			<refentrytitle>rsh</refentrytitle></citerefentry> and
-		      <citerefentry>
-			<refentrytitle>rcp</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, so be careful.</para>
-		    
-		    <para>For example, here is the
-		      <filename>/etc/hosts.lpd</filename> file on the host
-		    <hostid>rose</hostid>:</para>
-
-		      <programlisting>
-orchid
-violet
-madrigal.fishbaum.de</programlisting>
-		    
-		    <para>This means <hostid>rose</hostid> will accept requests
-		    from the hosts <hostid>orchid</hostid>,
-		    <hostid>violet</hostid>, and <hostid role="fqdn">madrigal.fishbaum.de</hostid>.
-		    If any other host tries to access <hostid>rose</hostid>'s LPD, LPD will
-		      refuse them.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Size restrictions</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>You can control how much free space there needs to
-		      remain on the filesystem where a spooling directory
-		      resides. Make a file called
-		      <filename>minfree</filename> in the spooling directory
-		      for the local printer. Insert in that file a number
-		      representing how many disk blocks (512 bytes) of free
-		      space there has to be for a remote job to be
-		      accepted.</para>
-		    
-		    <para>This lets you insure that remote users will not fill
-		      your filesystem. You can also use it to give a certain
-		      priority to local users: they will be able to queue jobs
-		      long after the free disk space has fallen below the
-		      amount specified in the <filename>minfree</filename>
-		      file.</para>
-		    
-		    <para>For example, let us add a
-		      <filename>minfree</filename> file for the printer
-		      <hostid>bamboo</hostid>. We examine
-		      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> to find the spooling
-		      directory for this printer; here is
-		    <hostid>bamboo</hostid>'s entry:</para>
-		  
-		      <programlisting>
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:sc:rg=artists:mx#5000:\
-        :lp=/dev/ttyd5:fs#0x82000e1:xs#0x820:rw:mx#5000:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/psif:\
-        :df=/usr/local/libexec/psdf:</programlisting>
-
-		  <para>The spooling directory is the given
-		      in the <literal>sd</literal> capability. We
-		      will make three megabytes (which is 6144 disk blocks)
-		      the amount of free disk space that must exist on the
-		      filesystem for LPD to accept remote jobs:</para>
-		  
-		      
-			<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>echo 6144 &gt; /var/spool/lpd/bamboo/minfree</userinput></screen>
-		      
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>User restrictions</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>You can control which remote users can print to
-		      local printers by specifying the <literal>rs</literal> capability in
-		      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>. When <literal>rs</literal> appears in the entry for a
-		      locally-attached printer, LPD will accept jobs from
-		      remote hosts <emphasis>if</emphasis> the user submitting
-		      the job also has an account of the same login name on
-		      the local host. Otherwise, LPD refuses the job.</para>
-		    
-		    <para>This capability is particularly useful in an
-		      environment where there are (for example) different
-		      departments sharing a network, and some users transcend
-		      departmental boundaries. By giving them accounts on
-		      your systems, they can use your printers from their own
-		      departmental systems. If you would rather allow them to
-		      use <emphasis>only</emphasis> your printers and not your
-		      compute resources, you can give them &ldquo;token&rdquo; accounts,
-		      with no home directory and a useless shell like
-		      <filename>/usr/bin/false</filename>.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-advanced-acct">
-	  <title>Accounting for Printer Usage</title>
-	  
-	  <para>So, you need to charge for printouts. And why not? Paper
-	    and ink cost money. And then there are maintenance
-	    costs&mdash;printers are loaded with moving parts and tend to break
-	    down. You have examined your printers, usage patterns, and
-	    maintenance fees and have come up with a per-page (or per-foot,
-	    per-meter, or per-whatever) cost. Now, how do you actually start
-	    accounting for printouts?</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Well, the bad news is the LPD spooling system does not provide
-	    much help in this department. Accounting is highly dependent on
-	    the kind of printer in use, the formats being printed, and
-	    <emphasis>your</emphasis> requirements in charging for printer
-	    usage.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To implement accounting, you have to modify a printer's text
-	    filter (to charge for plain text jobs) and the conversion filters
-	    (to charge for other file formats), to count pages or query the
-	    printer for pages printed. You cannot get away with using the
-	    simple output filter, since it cannot do accounting. See section
-	    <link
-	      linkend="printing-advanced-filter-intro">Filters</link>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Generally, there are two ways to do accounting:</para>
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><emphasis>Periodic accounting</emphasis> is the more
-		  common way, possibly because it is easier. Whenever someone
-		  prints a job, the filter logs the user, host, and number of
-		  pages to an accounting file. Every month, semester, year,
-		  or whatever time period you prefer, you collect the
-		  accounting files for the various printers, tally up the
-		  pages printed by users, and charge for usage. Then you
-		  truncate all the logging files, starting with a clean slate
-		  for the next period.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><emphasis>Timely accounting</emphasis> is less common,
-		  probably because it is more difficult. This method has the
-		  filters charge users for printouts as soon as they use the
-		  printers. Like disk quotas, the accounting is immediate.
-		  You can prevent users from printing when their account goes
-		  in the red, and might provide a way for users to check and
-		  adjust their &ldquo;print quotas.&rdquo; But this method requires some
-		  database code to track users and their quotas.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-
-	  
-	  <para>The LPD spooling system supports both methods easily: since
-	    you have to provide the filters (well, most of the time), you also
-	    have to provide the accounting code. But there is a bright side:
-	    you have enormous flexibility in your accounting methods. For
-	    example, you choose whether to use periodic or timely accounting.
-	    You choose what information to log: user names, host names, job
-	    types, pages printed, square footage of paper used, how long the
-	    job took to print, and so forth. And you do so by modifying the
-	    filters to save this information.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Quick and Dirty Printer Accounting</title>
-	    
-	    <para>FreeBSD comes with two programs that can get you set up
-	      with simple periodic accounting right away. They are the text
-	      filter <command>lpf</command>, described in section
-	      <link linkend="printing-advanced-lpf">lpf: a Text
-		Filter</link>, and <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>pac</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, a
-	      program to gather and total entries from printer accounting
-	      files.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>As mentioned in the section on filters (<link
-		linkend="printing-advanced-filters">Filters</link>), LPD
-	      starts the text and the conversion filters with the name of the
-	      accounting file to use on the filter command line. The filters
-	      can use this argument to know where to write an accounting file
-	      entry. The name of this file comes from the <literal>af</literal> capability in
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>, and if not specified as an
-	      absolute path, is relative to the spooling directory.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>LPD starts <command>lpf</command> with page width
-	      and length arguments (from the <literal>pw</literal>
-	      and <literal>pl</literal> capabilities). <command>lpf</command> uses these arguments to determine how
-	      much paper will be used. After sending the file to the printer,
-	      it then writes an accounting entry in the accounting file. The
-	      entries look like this:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-2.00 rose:andy
-3.00 rose:kelly
-3.00 orchid:mary
-5.00 orchid:mary
-2.00 orchid:zhang</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>You should use a separate accounting file for
-	      each printer, as <command>lpf</command> has no file
-	      locking logic built into it, and two <command>lpf</command>s might corrupt each other's entries if
-	      they were to write to the same file at the same time. A easy way
-	      to insure a separate accounting file for each printer is to use
-	      <literal>af=acct</literal> in
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>. Then, each accounting file
-	      will be in the spooling directory for a printer, in a file named
-	      <filename>acct</filename>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>When you are ready to charge users for printouts, run
-	      the <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>pac</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      program. Just change to the spooling directory for the printer
-	      you want to collect on and type  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>pac</refentrytitle></citerefentry>. You
-	      will get a dollar-centric summary like the following:</para>
-	    
-	      
-		<screen>  Login               pages/feet   runs    price
-orchid:kelly                5.00    1   $  0.10
-orchid:mary                31.00    3   $  0.62
-orchid:zhang                9.00    1   $  0.18
-rose:andy                   2.00    1   $  0.04
-rose:kelly                177.00  104   $  3.54
-rose:mary                  87.00   32   $  1.74
-rose:root                  26.00   12   $  0.52
-
-total                     337.00  154   $  6.74</screen>
-	      
-
-	    <para>These are the arguments  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>pac</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      expects:</para>
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-P<replaceable>printer</replaceable></option></term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Which <replaceable>printer</replaceable> to
-		      summarize. This option works only if there is an
-		      absolute path in the <literal>af</literal>
-		      capability in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-c</option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Sort the output by cost instead of alphabetically by
-		      user name.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-m</option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Ignore host name in the accounting files. With this
-		    option, user <username>smith</username> on host <hostid>alpha</hostid> is the same user <username>smith</username>
-		    on host <hostid>gamma</hostid>. Without, they are different
-		      users.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-p<replaceable>price</replaceable></option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Compute charges with <replaceable>price</replaceable> dollars per page or per foot
-		      instead of the price from the <literal>pc</literal> capability in
-		      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>, or two cents (the
-		      default). You can specify <replaceable>price</replaceable> as a floating point
-		      number.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-r</option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Reverse the sort order.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-s</option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Make an accounting summary file and truncate the
-		      accounting file.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><replaceable>name</replaceable> <replaceable>&hellip;</replaceable></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Print accounting information for the given user
-		      <replaceable>names</replaceable> only.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    <para>In the default summary that  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>pac</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      produces, you see the number of pages printed by each user from
-	      various hosts. If, at your site, host does not matter (because
-	      users can use any host), run <command>pac -m</command>, to
-	      produce the following summary:</para>
-	    
-	      
-		<screen>  Login               pages/feet   runs    price
-andy                        2.00    1   $  0.04
-kelly                     182.00  105   $  3.64
-mary                      118.00   35   $  2.36
-root                       26.00   12   $  0.52
-zhang                       9.00    1   $  0.18
-
-total                     337.00  154   $  6.74</screen>
-	      
-
-	    <para>To compute the dollar amount due,
-	      <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>pac</refentrytitle></citerefentry> uses
-	      the <literal>pc</literal> capability in the
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file (default of 200, or 2
-	      cents per page). Specify, in hundredths of cents, the price per
-	      page or per foot you want to charge for printouts in this
-	      capability. You can override this value when you run
-	      <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>pac</refentrytitle></citerefentry> with
-	      the <option>-p</option> option. The units for the
-	      <option>-p</option> option are in dollars, though, not
-	      hundredths of cents. For example,
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pac -p1.50</userinput></screen>
-	      
-
-	      makes each page cost one dollar and fifty
-	      cents. You can really rake in the profits by using this
-	      option.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Finally, running <command>pac -s</command> will save the
-	      summary information in a summary accounting file, which is named
-	      the same as the printer's accounting file, but with
-	      <literal>_sum</literal> appended to the name. It then truncates
-	      the accounting file. When you run  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>pac</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      again, it rereads the summary file to get starting totals, then
-	      adds information from the regular accounting file.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>How Can You Count Pages Printed?</title>
-	    
-	    <para>In order to perform even remotely accurate accounting, you
-	      need to be able to determine how much paper a job uses. This is
-	      the essential problem of printer accounting.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>For plain text jobs, the problem's not that hard to solve:
-	      you count how many lines are in a job and compare it to how many
-	      lines per page your printer supports. Do not forget to take
-	      into account backspaces in the file which overprint lines, or
-	      long logical lines that wrap onto one or more additional
-	      physical lines.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The text filter <command>lpf</command>
-	      (introduced in <link linkend="printing-advanced-lpf">lpf:
-		a Text Filter</link>) takes into account these things when it does
-	      accounting. If you are writing a text filter which needs to do
-	      accounting, you might want to examine <command>lpf</command>'s source code.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>How do you handle other file formats, though?</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Well, for DVI-to-LaserJet or DVI-to-PostScript conversion,
-	      you can have your filter parse the diagnostic output of <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>dvilj</refentrytitle></citerefentry> or
-	      <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>dvips</refentrytitle></citerefentry> and look to see how many pages were converted. You might be able to do similar things with other file formats and conversion programs.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>But these methods suffer from the fact that the printer may
-	      not actually print all those pages. For example, it could jam,
-	      run out of toner, or explode&mdash;and the user would still get
-	      charged.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>So, what can you do?</para>
-	    
-	    <para>There is only one <emphasis>sure</emphasis> way to do
-	      <emphasis>accurate</emphasis> accounting. Get a printer that
-	      can tell you how much paper it uses, and attach it via a serial
-	      line or a network connection. Nearly all PostScript printers
-	      support this notion. Other makes and models do as well
-	      (networked Imagen laser printers, for example). Modify the
-	      filters for these printers to get the page usage after they
-	      print each job and have them log accounting information based on
-	      that value <emphasis>only</emphasis>. There is no line counting
-	      nor error-prone file examination required.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Of course, you can always be generous and make all printouts
-	      free.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="printing-lpd-alternatives">
-	<title>Alternatives to the Standard Spooler</title>
-	
-	<para>If you have been reading straight through this manual, by now
-	  you have learned just about everything there is to know about the
-	  LPD spooling system that comes with FreeBSD. You can probably
-	  appreciate many of its shortcomings, which naturally leads to the
-	  question: &ldquo;What other spooling systems are out there (and work with
-	  FreeBSD)?&rdquo;</para>
-	
-	<para>Unfortunately, I have located only <emphasis>two</emphasis>
-	  alternatives&mdash;and they are almost identical to each other! They
-	  are:</para>
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>PLP, the Portable Line Printer Spooler
-		System</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>PLP was based on software developed by Patrick Powell
-		  and then maintained by an Internet-wide group of developers.
-		  The main site for the software is at  <ulink
-		    URL="ftp://ftp.iona.ie/pub/plp">ftp://ftp.iona.ie/pub/plp</ulink>. There is also a <ulink URL="http://www.iona.ie:8000/www/hyplan/jmason/plp.html">web page</ulink>.</para>
-		
-		<para>It is quite similar to the BSD LPD spooler, but boasts a
-		  host of features, including:</para>
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Better network support, including built-in support
-			for networked printers, NIS-maintained printcaps, and
-			NFS-mounted spooling directories</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Sophisticated queue management, allowing multiple
-			printers on a queue, transfer of jobs between queues,
-			and queue redirection</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Remote printer control functions</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Prioritization of jobs</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Expansive security and access options</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>LPRng</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>LPRng, which purportedly means &ldquo;LPR: the Next
-		  Generation&rdquo; is a complete rewrite of PLP. Patrick Powell
-		  and Justin Mason (the principal maintainer of PLP)
-		  collaborated to make LPRng. The main site for LPRng is
-		  <ulink
-		    URL="ftp://dickory.sdsu.edu/pub/LPRng">ftp://dickory.sdsu.edu/pub/LPRng</ulink>.</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Acknowledgments</title>
-	
-	<para>I would like to thank the following people who have assisted in
-	  the development of this document:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>Daniel Eischen
-		<email>deischen@iworks.interworks.org</email></term>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>For providing a plethora of HP filter programs for
-		  perusal.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>&a.jehamby;</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>For the Ghostscript-to-HP filter.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>My wife, Mary Kelly
-		<email>urquhart@argyre.colorado.edu</email></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>For allowing me to spend more time with FreeBSD than
-		  with her.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	  
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en/handbook/quotas/chapter.sgml b/en/handbook/quotas/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index d594296cc4..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/quotas/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,246 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="quotas">
-      <title>Disk Quotas</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.mpp;.<!-- <br> -->26 February
-	  1996</emphasis></para>
-      
-      <para>Quotas are an optional feature of the operating system that allow
-	you to limit the amount of disk space and/or the number of files a
-	user, or members of a group, may allocate on a per-file system basis.
-	This is used most often on timesharing systems where it is desirable
-	to limit the amount of resources any one user or group of users may
-	allocate. This will prevent one user from consuming all of the
-	available disk space.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Configuring Your System to Enable Disk Quotas</title>
-	
-	<para>Before attempting to use disk quotas it is necessary to make
-	  sure that quotas are configured in your kernel. This is done by
-	  adding the following line to your kernel configuration file:</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-options QUOTA</programlisting>
-
-	<para>The
-	  stock <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel does not have this enabled
-	  by default, so you will have to configure, build and install a
-	  custom kernel in order to use  disk quotas. Please refer to the
-	  <link linkend="kernelconfig">Configuring the FreeBSD Kernel</link>
-	  section for more information on kernel configuration.</para>
-	
-	<para>Next you will need to enable disk quotas in
-	  <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename>. This is done by changing the
-	  line:
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-quotas=NO</programlisting>
-
-	  to:
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-quotas=YES</programlisting></para>
-	
-	<para>If you are running FreeBSD 2.2.2 or later, the configuration
-	  file will be <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> instead and the
-	  variable name changed to:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-check_quotas=YES</programlisting>
-	
-	<para>Finally you will need to edit <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> to
-	  enable  disk quotas on a per-file system basis. This is where you
-	  can either enable user or group quotas or both for all of your file
-	  systems.</para>
-	
-	<para>To enable per-user quotas on a file system, add the  <literal>userquota</literal> option to the options field in the
-	  <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> entry for the file system you want
-	  to to enable quotas on. For example:</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-/dev/sd1s2g   /home    ufs rw,userquota 1 2</programlisting>
-	
-	<para>Similarly, to enable group quotas, use the
-	  <literal>groupquota</literal> option instead of the <literal>userquota</literal> keyword. To enable both user and
-	  group quotas, change the entry as follows:</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-/dev/sd1s2g    /home    ufs rw,userquota,groupquota 1 2</programlisting>
-	
-	<para>By default the quota files are stored in the root directory of
-	  the file system with the names <filename>quota.user</filename> and
-	  <filename>quota.group</filename> for user and group quotas
-	  respectively. See <command>man fstab</command> for more
-	  information. Even though that man page says that you can specify an
-	  alternate location for the quota files, this is not recommended
-	  since all of the various quota utilities do not seem to handle this
-	  properly.</para>
-	
-	<para>At this point you should reboot your system with your new
-	  kernel. <filename>/etc/rc</filename> will automatically run the
-	  appropriate commands to  create the initial quota files for all of
-	  the quotas you enabled in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>, so there
-	  is no need to manually create any zero length quota files.</para>
-	
-	<para>In the normal course of operations you should not be required to
-	  run the <command>quotacheck</command>, <command>quotaon</command>, or <command>quotaoff</command> commands manually. However, you may
-	  want to read their man pages just to be familiar with their
-	  operation.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Setting Quota Limits</title>
-	
-	<para>Once you have configured your system to enable quotas, verify
-	  that they really are enabled. An easy way to do this is to run</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>quota -v</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>You should see a one line summary of
-	  disk usage and current quota limits for each file system that quotas
-	  are enabled on.</para>
-	
-	<para>You are now ready to start assigning quota limits with the
-	  <command>edquota</command> command.</para>
-	
-	<para>You have several options on how to enforce limits on the amount
-	  of disk space a user or group may allocate, and how many files they
-	  may create. You may limit allocations based on disk space (block
-	  quotas) or number of files (inode quotas) or a combination of both.
-	  Each of these limits are further broken down into two categories:
-	  hard and soft limits.</para>
-	
-	<para>A hard limit may not be exceeded. Once a user reaches their
-	  hard limit they may not make any further allocations on the file
-	  system in question. For example, if the user has a hard limit of
-	  500 blocks on a file system and is currently using 490 blocks, the
-	  user can only allocate an additional 10 blocks. Attempting to
-	  allocate an additional 11 blocks  will fail.</para>
-	
-	<para>Soft limits on the other hand can be exceeded for a limited
-	  amount of time. This period of time is known as the grace period,
-	  which is one week by default. If a user stays over his or her soft
-	  limit longer than their grace period, the soft limit will turn into
-	  a hard limit and no further allocations will be allowed. When the
-	  user drops back below the soft limit, the grace period will be
-	  reset.</para>
-	
-	<para>The following is an example of what you might see when you run
-	  then <command>edquota</command> command. When the
-	  <command>edquota</command> command is invoked, you are
-	  placed into the editor specified by the <envar>EDITOR</envar>
-	  environment variable, or in the <command>vi</command>
-	  editor  if the <envar>EDITOR</envar> variable is not set, to
-	  allow you to edit the quota limits.</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>edquota -u test</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	  <programlisting>
-Quotas for user test:
-/usr: blocks in use: 65, limits (soft = 50, hard = 75)
-        inodes in use: 7, limits (soft = 50, hard = 60)
-/usr/var: blocks in use: 0, limits (soft = 50, hard = 75)
-        inodes in use: 0, limits (soft = 50, hard = 60)</programlisting>
-
-	<para>You will
-	  normally see two lines for each file system that has quotas enabled.
-	  One line for the block limits, and one line for inode limits.
-	  Simply change the value you want updated to modify the quota limit.
-	  For example, to raise this users block limit from a soft limit of 50
-	  and a hard limit of 75 to a soft limit of 500 and a hard limit of
-	  600, change:
-
-	  <programlisting>
-/usr: blocks in use: 65, limits (soft = 50, hard = 75)</programlisting> to:
-
-	  <programlisting>
-/usr: blocks in use: 65, limits (soft = 500, hard = 600)</programlisting></para>
-
-	<para>The new
-	  quota limits will be in place when you exit the editor.</para>
-	
-	<para>Sometimes it is desirable to set quota limits on a range of
-	  uids. This can be done by use of the <option>-p</option> option on
-	  the <command>edquota</command> command. First, assign
-	  the desired quota limit to a user, and then run  <command>edquota -p
-	    protouser startuid-enduid</command>. For example, if user
-	  <username>test</username> has the desired quota limits, the
-	  following command can be used to duplicate those quota limits for
-	  uids 10,000 through 19,999:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>edquota -p test 10000-19999</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>The ability to specify uid ranges was added to the system after
-	  2.1 was released. If you need this feature on a 2.1 system, you
-	  will need to obtain a newer copy of edquota.</para>
-	
-	<para>See <command>man edquota</command> for more detailed
-	  information.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Checking Quota Limits and Disk Usage</title>
-	
-	<para>You can use either the <command>quota</command> or
-	  the <command>repquota</command> commands to check quota
-	  limits and disk usage. The <command>quota</command>
-	  command can be used to check individual user and group quotas and
-	  disk usage. Only the super-user may examine quotas and usage for
-	  other users, or for groups that they are not a member of. The
-	  <command>repquota</command> command can be used to get a
-	  summary of all quotas and disk usage for file systems with quotas
-	  enabled.</para>
-	
-	<para>The following is some sample output from the <command>quota
-	    -v</command> command for a user that has quota limits on two file
-	  systems.</para>
-	
-	
-	  <programlisting>
-Disk quotas for user test (uid 1002):
-     Filesystem  blocks   quota   limit   grace   files   quota   limit   grace
-           /usr      65*     50      75   5days       7      50      60
-       /usr/var       0      50      75               0      50      60</programlisting>
-
-	<para>On the <filename>/usr</filename> file system in the above example this
-	  user is  currently 15 blocks over their soft limit of 50 blocks and
-	  has 5 days of  their grace period left. Note the asterisk <literal>*</literal> which
-	  indicates that the user is currently over their quota limit.</para>
-	
-	<para>Normally file systems that the user is not using any disk space
-	  on will not show up in the output from the <command>quota</command> command, even if they have a quota limit
-	  assigned for that file system. The <option>-v</option> option will
-	  display those file systems, such as  the
-	  <filename>/usr/var</filename> file system in the above
-	  example.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>* Quotas over NFS</title>
-	
-	<para>This section is still under development.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
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-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
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-
diff --git a/en/handbook/security/chapter.sgml b/en/handbook/security/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 2bc0726f7a..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/security/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1711 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="security">
-      <title>Security</title>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="crypt">
-	<title>DES, MD5, and Crypt</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.wollman;<!-- <br> -->24 September
-	    1995.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>In order to protect the security of passwords on UN*X systems
-	  from being easily exposed, passwords have traditionally been
-	  scrambled in some way. Starting with Bell Labs' Seventh Edition
-	  Unix, passwords were encrypted using what the security people call a
-	  &ldquo;one-way hash function&rdquo;. That is to say, the password is
-	  transformed in such a way that the original password cannot be
-	  regained except by brute-force searching the space of possible
-	  passwords. Unfortunately, the only secure method that was available
-	  to the AT&amp;T researchers at the time was based on DES, the Data
-	  Encryption Standard. This causes only minimal difficulty for
-	  commercial vendors, but is a serious problem for an operating system
-	  like FreeBSD where all the source code is freely available, because
-	  national governments in many places like to place restrictions on
-	  cross-border transport of DES and other encryption software.</para>
-	
-	<para>So, the FreeBSD team was faced with a dilemma: how could we
-	  provide compatibility with all those UNIX systems out there while
-	  still not running afoul of the law? We decided to take a dual-track
-	  approach: we would make distributions which contained only a
-	  non-regulated password scrambler, and then provide as a separate
-	  add-on library the DES-based password hash. The password-scrambling
-	  function was moved out of the C library to a separate library,
-	  called <filename>libcrypt</filename> because the name of
-	  the C function to implement it is <function>crypt</function>. In FreeBSD 1.x and some pre-release
-	  2.0 snapshots, the non-regulated scrambler uses an insecure function
-	  written by Nate Williams; in subsequent releases this was replaced
-	  by a mechanism using the RSA Data Security, Inc., MD5 one-way hash
-	  function. Because neither of these functions involve encryption,
-	  they are believed to be exportable from the US and importable into
-	  many other countries.</para>
-	
-	<para>Meanwhile, work was also underway on the DES-based password hash
-	  function. First, a version of the <function>crypt</function> function which was written outside the
-	  US was imported, thus synchronizing the US and non-US code. Then,
-	  the library was modified and split into two; the DES <filename>libcrypt</filename> contains only the code involved in
-	  performing the one-way password hash, and a separate <filename>libcipher</filename> was created with the entry points
-	  to actually perform encryption. The code was partitioned in this
-	  way to make it easier to get an export license for the compiled
-	  library.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Recognizing your <command>crypt</command>
-	    mechanism</title>
-	  
-	  <para>It is fairly easy to recognize whether a particular password
-	    string was created using the DES- or MD5-based hash function. MD5
-	    password strings always begin with the characters <literal>&#36;1&#36;</literal>. DES password strings do not
-	    have any particular identifying characteristics, but they are
-	    shorter than MD5 passwords, and are coded in a 64-character
-	    alphabet which does not include the <literal>&#36;</literal> character, so a relatively short
-	    string which doesn't begin with a dollar sign is very likely a DES
-	    password.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Determining which library is being used on your system is
-	    fairly easy for most programs, except for those like <command>init</command> which are statically linked. (For
-	    those programs, the only way is to try them on a known password
-	    and see if it works.)  Programs which use <function>crypt</function> are linked against <filename>libcrypt</filename>, which for each type of library is
-	    a symbolic link to the appropriate implementation. For example,
-	    on a system using the DES versions:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user;<userinput> cd /usr/lib</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>ls -l /usr/lib/libcrypt*</userinput>
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 bin  bin  13 Sep  5 12:50 libcrypt.a -&gt; libdescrypt.a
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 bin  bin  18 Sep  5 12:50 libcrypt.so.2.0 -&gt; libdescrypt.so.2.0
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 bin  bin  15 Sep  5 12:50 libcrypt_p.a -&gt; libdescrypt_p.a</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>On a system using the MD5-based libraries, the same links will
-	    be present, but the target will be <filename>libscrypt</filename>
-	    rather than <filename>libdescrypt</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="skey">
-	<title>S/Key</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.wollman;<!-- <br> -->25 September
-	    1995.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>S/Key is a one-time password scheme based on a one-way hash
-	  function (in our version, this is MD4 for compatibility; other
-	  versions have used MD5 and DES-MAC). S/Key has been a standard part
-	  of all FreeBSD distributions since version 1.1.5, and is also
-	  implemented on a large and growing number of other systems. S/Key
-	  is a registered trademark of Bell Communications Research,
-	  Inc.</para>
-	
-	<para>There are three different sorts of passwords which we will talk
-	  about in the discussion below. The first is your usual UNIX-style
-	  or Kerberos password; we will call this a &ldquo;UNIX password&rdquo;. The
-	  second sort is the one-time password which is generated by the S/Key
-	  <command>key</command> program and accepted by the
-	  <command>keyinit</command> program and the login
-	  prompt; we will call this a &ldquo;one-time password&rdquo;. The final sort
-	  of password is the secret password which you give to the <command>key</command> program (and sometimes the <command>keyinit</command> program) which it uses to generate
-	  one-time passwords; we will call it a &ldquo;secret password&rdquo; or just
-	  unqualified &ldquo;password&rdquo;.</para>
-	
-	<para>The secret password does not necessarily have anything to do
-	  with your UNIX password (while they can be the same, this is not
-	  recommended). While UNIX passwords are limited to eight characters
-	  in length, your S/Key secret password can be as long as you like; I
-	  use seven-word phrases. In general, the S/Key system operates
-	  completely independently of the UNIX password system.</para>
-	
-	<para>There are in addition two other sorts of data involved in the
-	  S/Key system; one is called the &ldquo;seed&rdquo; or (confusingly) &ldquo;key&rdquo;,
-	  and consists of two letters and five digits, and the other is the
-	  &ldquo;iteration count&rdquo; and is a number between 100 and 1. S/Key
-	  constructs a one-time password from these components by
-	  concatenating the seed and the secret password, then applying a
-	  one-way hash (the RSA Data Security, Inc., MD4 secure hash function)
-	  iteration-count times, and turning the result into six short English
-	  words. The <command>login</command> and <command>su</command> programs keep track of the last one-time
-	  password used, and the user is authenticated if the hash of the
-	  user-provided password is equal to the previous password. Because a
-	  one-way hash function is used, it is not possible to generate future
-	  one-time passwords having overheard one which was successfully used;
-	  the iteration count is decremented after each successful login to
-	  keep the user and login program in sync. (When you get the
-	  iteration count down to 1, it is time to reinitialize S/Key.)</para>
-	
-	<para>There are four programs involved in the S/Key system which we
-	  will discuss below. The <command>key</command> program
-	  accepts an iteration count, a seed, and a secret password, and
-	  generates a one-time password. The <command>keyinit</command> program is used to initialized S/Key,
-	  and to change passwords, iteration counts, or seeds; it takes either
-	  a secret password, or an iteration count, seed, and one-time
-	  password. The <command>keyinfo</command> program
-	  examines the <filename>/etc/skeykeys</filename> file and prints out
-	  the invoking user's current iteration count and seed. Finally, the
-	  <command>login</command> and <command>su</command> programs contain the necessary logic to
-	  accept S/Key one-time passwords for authentication. The <command>login</command> program is also capable of disallowing
-	  the use of UNIX passwords on connections coming from specified
-	  addresses.</para>
-	
-	<para>There are four different sorts of operations we will cover. The
-	  first is using the <command>keyinit</command> program
-	  over a secure connection to set up S/Key for the first time, or to
-	  change your password or seed. The second operation is using the
-	  <command>keyinit</command> program over an insecure
-	  connection, in conjunction with the <command>key</command> program over a secure connection, to do
-	  the same. The third is using the <command>key</command> program to log in over an insecure
-	  connection. The fourth is using the <command>key</command> program to generate a number of keys
-	  which can be written down or printed out to carry with you when
-	  going to some location without secure connections to anywhere (like
-	  at a conference).</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Secure connection initialization</title>
-	  
-	  <para>To initialize S/Key, change your password, or change your seed
-	    while logged in over a secure connection (e.g., on the console of
-	    a machine), use the <command>keyinit</command>
-	    command without any parameters while logged in as yourself:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; keyinit
-Updating wollman:			) these will not appear if you
-Old key: ha73895  		        ) have not used S/Key before
-Reminder - Only use this method if you are directly connected.
-If you are using telnet or rlogin exit with no password and use keyinit -s.
-<prompt>Enter secret password:</prompt>			) I typed my pass phrase here
-<prompt>Again secret password:</prompt>			) I typed it again ID
-
-wollman s/key is 99 ha73896		) discussed below SAG
-HAS FONT GOUT FATE BOOM		        )</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>There is a lot of information here. At the<prompt>Enter secret
-	    password:</prompt> prompt, you should enter some password or phrase (I use
-	    phrases of minimum seven words) which will be needed to generate
-	    login keys. The line starting `ID' gives the parameters of your
-	    particular S/Key instance: your login name, the iteration count,
-	    and seed. When logging in with S/Key, the system will remember
-	    these parameters and present them back to you so you do not have
-	    to remember them. The last line gives the particular one-time
-	    password which corresponds to those parameters and your secret
-	    password; if you were to re-login immediately, this one-time
-	    password is the one you would use.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Insecure connection initialization</title>
-	  
-	  <para>To initialize S/Key or change your password or seed over an
-	    insecure connection, you will need to already have a secure
-	    connection to some place where you can run the <command>key</command> program; this might be in the form of a
-	    desk accessory on a Macintosh, or a shell prompt on a machine you
-	    trust (we will show the latter). You will also need to make up an
-	    iteration count (100 is probably a good value), and you may make
-	    up your own seed or use a randomly-generated one. Over on the
-	    insecure connection (to the machine you are initializing), use the
-	    <command>keyinit -s</command> command:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>keyinit -s</userinput>
-Updating wollman: Old key: kh94741
-Reminder you need the 6 English words from the skey command.
-<prompt>Enter sequence count from 1 to 9999:</prompt> <userinput>100</userinput>	) I typed this
-<prompt>Enter new key [default kh94742]:</prompt>
-s/key 100 kh94742</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>To accept the default seed (which the <command>keyinit</command> program
-	    confusingly calls a <literal>key</literal>), press return. Then move over to your
-	    secure connection or S/Key desk accessory, and give it the same
-	    parameters:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>key 100 kh94742</userinput>
-Reminder - Do not use this program while logged in via telnet or rlogin.
-<prompt>Enter secret password:</prompt>             ) I typed my secret password
-HULL NAY YANG TREE TOUT VETO</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Now switch back over to the insecure connection, and copy the
-	    one-time password generated by <command>key</command>
-	    over to the <command>keyinit</command>
-	    program:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen><prompt>s/key access password:</prompt> <userinput>HULL NAY YANG TREE TOUT VETO</userinput>
-ID wollman s/key is 100 kh94742
-HULL NAY YANG TREE TOUT VETO</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>The rest of the description from the previous section applies
-	    here as well.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Diversion: a login prompt</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Before explaining how to generate one-time passwords, we
-	    should go over an S/Key login prompt:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>telnet himalia</userinput>
-Trying 18.26.0.186...
-Connected to himalia.lcs.mit.edu.
-Escape character is '^]'.
-s/key 92 hi52030
-<prompt>Password:</prompt></screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Note that, before prompting for a password, the login program
-	    prints out the iteration number and seed which you will need in
-	    order to generate the appropriate key. You will also find a
-	    useful feature (not shown here): if you press return at the
-	    password prompt, the login program will turn echo on, so you can
-	    see what you are typing. This can be extremely useful if you are
-	    attempting to type in an S/Key by hand, such as from a
-	    printout.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If this machine were configured to disallow UNIX passwords
-	    over a connection from my machine, the prompt would have also
-	    included the annotation <literal>(s/key
-	      required)</literal>, indicating that only S/Key one-time
-	    passwords will be accepted.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Generating a single one-time password</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Now, to generate the one-time password needed to answer this
-	    login prompt, we use a trusted machine and the <command>key</command> program. (There are versions of the
-	    <command>key</command> program from DOS and Windows
-	    machines, and there is an S/Key desk accessory for Macintosh
-	    computers as well.)  The command-line <command>key</command> program takes as its parameters the
-	    iteration count and seed; you can cut-and-paste right from the
-	    login prompt starting at <literal>key</literal> to
-	    the end of the line. Thus:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>key 92 hi52030</userinput>		     ) pasted from previous section
-Reminder - Do not use this program while logged in via telnet or rlogin.
-<prompt>Enter secret password:</prompt>		) I typed my secret password
-ADEN BED WOLF HAW HOT STUN</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>And in the other window:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>s/key 92 hi52030				) from previous section
-<prompt>Password:</prompt>
-  (turning echo on)
-<prompt>Password:</prompt>ADEN BED WOLF HAW HOT STUN
-Last login: Wed Jun 28 15:31:00 from halloran-eldar.l
-[etc.]</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>This is the easiest mechanism <emphasis>if</emphasis> you have
-	    a trusted machine. There is a Java S/Key <command>key</command> applet, <ulink
-	      URL="http://www.cs.umd.edu/~harry/jotp/src.html">The Java OTP
-	      Calculator</ulink>, that you can download and run locally on any
-	    Java supporting brower.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Generating multiple one-time passwords</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Sometimes we have to go places where no trusted machines or
-	    connections are available. In this case, it is possible to use
-	    the <command>key</command> command to generate a
-	    number of one-time passwords in the same command; these can then
-	    be printed out. For example:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>key -n 25 57 zz99999</userinput>
-Reminder - Do not use this program while logged in via telnet or rlogin.
-<prompt>Enter secret password:</prompt>
-33: WALT THY MALI DARN NIT HEAD
-34: ASK RICE BEAU GINA DOUR STAG
-&hellip;
-56: AMOS BOWL LUG FAT CAIN INCH
-57: GROW HAYS TUN DISH CAR BALM</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>The <option>-n 25</option> requests twenty-five keys in
-	    sequence; the <option>57</option> indicates the
-	    <emphasis>ending</emphasis> iteration number; and the rest is as
-	    before. Note that these are printed out in
-	    <emphasis>reverse</emphasis> order of eventual use. If you are
-	    really paranoid, you might want to write the results down by hand;
-	    otherwise you can cut-and-paste into <command>lpr</command>. Note that each line shows both the
-	    iteration count and the one-time password; you may still find it
-	    handy to scratch off passwords as you use them.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Restricting use of UNIX passwords</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The configuration file <filename>/etc/skey.access</filename>
-	    can be used to configure restrictions on the use of UNIX passwords
-	    based on the host name, user name, terminal port, or IP address of
-	    a login session. The complete format of the file is documented in
-	    the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>skey.access</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page; there are
-	    also some security cautions there which should be read before
-	    depending on this file for security.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If there is no <filename>/etc/skey.access</filename> file
-	    (which is the default state as FreeBSD is shipped), then all users
-	    will be allowed to use UNIX passwords. If the file exists,
-	    however, then all users will be required to use S/Key unless
-	    explicitly permitted to do otherwise by configuration statements
-	    in the <filename>skey.access</filename> file. In all cases, UNIX
-	    passwords are permitted on the console.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Here is a sample configuration file which illustrates the
-	    three most common sorts of configuration statements:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-permit internet 18.26.0.0 255.255.0.0
-permit user jrl
-permit port ttyd0</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>The first line (<literal>permit
-	      internet</literal>) allows users whose IP source address
-	    (which is vulnerable to spoofing) matches the specified value and
-	    mask, to use UNIX passwords. This should not be considered a
-	    security mechanism, but rather, a means to remind authorized users
-	    that they are using an insecure network and need to use S/Key for
-	    authentication.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The second line (<literal>permit user</literal>)
-	    allows the specified user to use UNIX passwords at any time.
-	    Generally speaking, this should only be used for people who are
-	    either unable to use the <command>key</command>
-	    program, like those with dumb terminals, or those who are
-	    uneducable.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The third line (<literal>permit port</literal>)
-	    allows all users logging in on the specified terminal line to use
-	    UNIX passwords; this would be used for dial-ups.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="kerberos">
-	<title>Kerberos</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.markm; (based on contribution by
-	    &a.md;).</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>Kerberos is a network add-on system/protocol that allows users
-	  to authenticate themselves through the services of a secure server.
-	  Services such as remote login, remote copy, secure inter-system file
-	  copying and other high-risk tasks are made considerably safer and
-	  more controllable.</para>
-	
-	<para>The following instructions can be used as a guide on how to set
-	  up Kerberos as distributed for FreeBSD. However, you should refer to
-	  the relevant manual pages for a complete description.</para>
-	
-	<para>In FreeBSD, the Kerberos is not that from the original
-	  4.4BSD-Lite, distribution, but eBones, which had been previously
-	  ported to FreeBSD 1.1.5.1, and was sourced from outside the
-	  USA/Canada, and is thus available to system owners outside those
-	  countries.</para>
-	
-	<para>For those needing to get a legal foreign distribution of this
-	  software, please <emphasis>do not</emphasis> get it from a USA or
-	  Canada site. You will get that site in <emphasis>big</emphasis>
-	  trouble! A legal copy of this is available from
-	  <hostid role="fqdn">ftp.internat.freebsd.org</hostid>, which is in
-	South Africa and an official FreeBSD mirror site.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Creating the initial database</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This is done on the Kerberos server only. First make sure that
-	    you do not have any old Kerberos databases around. You should
-	    change to the directory <filename>/etc/kerberosIV</filename> and
-	    check that only the following files are present:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /etc/kerberosIV</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>ls</userinput>
-README		krb.conf        krb.realms</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>If any additional files (such as
-	    <filename>principal.*</filename> or <filename>master_key</filename>)
-	    exist, then use the <command>kdb_destroy</command> command to
-	    destroy the old Kerberos database, of if Kerberos is not running,
-	    simply delete the extra files.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You should now edit the <filename>krb.conf</filename> and
-	    <filename>krb.realms</filename> files to define your Kerberos
-	    realm. In this case the realm will be
-	    <filename>GRONDAR.ZA</filename> and the server is
-	    <filename>grunt.grondar.za</filename>. We edit or create the
-	    <filename>krb.conf</filename> file:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cat krb.conf</userinput>
-GRONDAR.ZA
-GRONDAR.ZA grunt.grondar.za admin server
-CS.BERKELEY.EDU okeeffe.berkeley.edu
-ATHENA.MIT.EDU kerberos.mit.edu
-ATHENA.MIT.EDU kerberos-1.mit.edu
-ATHENA.MIT.EDU kerberos-2.mit.edu
-ATHENA.MIT.EDU kerberos-3.mit.edu
-LCS.MIT.EDU kerberos.lcs.mit.edu
-TELECOM.MIT.EDU bitsy.mit.edu
-ARC.NASA.GOV trident.arc.nasa.gov</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>In this case, the other realms do not need to be there. They
-	    are here as an example of how a machine may be made aware of
-	    multiple realms. You may wish to not include them for
-	    simplicity.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The first line names the realm in which this system works. The
-	    other lines contain realm/host entries. The first item on a line
-	    is a realm, and the second is a host in that realm that is acting
-	    as a &ldquo;key distribution centre&rdquo;. The words <literal>admin server</literal>
-	    following a hosts name means that host also provides an
-	    administrative database server. For further explanation of these
-	    terms, please consult the Kerberos man pages.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Now we have to add <hostid role="fqdn">grunt.grondar.za</hostid> to
-	    the <filename>GRONDAR.ZA</filename> realm and also add an entry to
-	    put all hosts in the <hostid role="domainname">.grondar.za</hostid> domain in
-	    the <filename>GRONDAR.ZA</filename> realm. The
-	    <filename>krb.realms</filename> file would be updated as
-	    follows:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cat krb.realms</userinput>
-grunt.grondar.za GRONDAR.ZA
-.grondar.za GRONDAR.ZA
-.berkeley.edu CS.BERKELEY.EDU
-.MIT.EDU ATHENA.MIT.EDU
-.mit.edu ATHENA.MIT.EDU</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Again, the other realms do not need to be there. They are here
-	    as an example of how a machine may be made aware of multiple
-	    realms. You may wish to remove them to simplify things.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The first line puts the <emphasis>specific</emphasis>
-	    system into the named realm. The rest of the lines show how to
-	    default systems of a particular subdomain to a named realm.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Now we are ready to create the database. This only needs to
-	    run on the Kerberos server (or Key Distribution Centre). Issue the
-	    <command>kdb_init</command> command to do this:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kdb_init</userinput>
-<prompt>Realm name [default  ATHENA.MIT.EDU ]:</prompt> <userinput>GRONDAR.ZA</userinput>
-You will be prompted for the database Master Password.
-It is important that you NOT FORGET this password.
-		
-<prompt>Enter Kerberos master key:</prompt> </screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Now we have to save the key so that servers on the local
-	    machine can pick it up. Use the <command>kstash</command> command to do this.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kstash</userinput>
-	      
-<prompt>Enter Kerberos master key:</prompt>
-
-Current Kerberos master key version is 1.
-
-Master key entered. BEWARE!</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>This saves the encrypted master password in
-	    <filename>/etc/kerberosIV/master_key</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Making it all run</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Two principals need to be added to the database for <emphasis>each</emphasis> system that will be secured with
-	    Kerberos. Their names are <literal>kpasswd</literal>
-	    and <literal>rcmd</literal> These two principals are
-	    made for each system, with the instance being the name of the
-	    individual system.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>These daemons, <command>kpasswd</command> and
-	    <command>rcmd</command> allow other systems to change
-	    Kerberos passwords and run commands like <command>rcp</command>, <command>rlogin</command>
-	    and <command>rsh</command>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Now let's add these entries:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kdb_edit</userinput>
-Opening database...
-
-<prompt>Enter Kerberos master key:</prompt>
-
-Current Kerberos master key version is 1.
-
-Master key entered.  BEWARE!
-Previous or default values are in [brackets] ,
-enter return to leave the same, or new value.
-
-<prompt>Principal name:</prompt> <userinput>passwd</userinput>
-<prompt>Instance:</prompt> <userinput>grunt</userinput>
-
-&lt;Not found&gt;, <prompt>Create [y] ?</prompt> <userinput>y</userinput>
-
-Principal: passwd, Instance: grunt, kdc_key_ver: 1
-<prompt>New Password:</prompt>                    &lt;---- enter RANDOM here
-Verifying password
-
-<prompt>New Password:</prompt> &lt;---- enter RANDOM here
-
-<prompt>Random password [y] ?</prompt> <userinput>y</userinput>
-
-Principal's new key version = 1
-<prompt>Expiration date (enter yyyy-mm-dd) [ 2000-01-01 ] ?</prompt>
-<prompt>Max ticket lifetime (*5 minutes) [ 255 ] ?</prompt>
-<prompt>Attributes [ 0 ] ?</prompt>
-Edit O.K.
-<prompt>Principal name:</prompt> <userinput>rcmd</userinput>
-<prompt>Instance:</prompt> <userinput>grunt</userinput>
-
-&lt;Not found&gt;, <prompt>Create [y] ?</prompt>
-
-Principal: rcmd, Instance: grunt, kdc_key_ver: 1
-<prompt>New Password:</prompt>		&lt;---- enter RANDOM here
-Verifying password
-
-<prompt>New Password:</prompt>           &lt;---- enter RANDOM here
-
-<prompt>Random password [y] ?</prompt>
-
-Principal's new key version = 1
-<prompt>Expiration date (enter yyyy-mm-dd) [ 2000-01-01 ] ?</prompt>
-<prompt>Max ticket lifetime (*5 minutes) [ 255 ] ?</prompt>
-<prompt>Attributes [ 0 ] ?</prompt>
-Edit O.K.
-<prompt>Principal name:</prompt>         &lt;---- null entry here will cause an exit</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Creating the server file</title>
-	  
-	  <para>We now have to extract all the instances which define the
-	    services on each machine. For this we use the
-	    <command>ext_srvtab</command> command. This will create a file which
-	    must be copied or moved <emphasis>by secure
-	      means</emphasis> to each Kerberos client's /etc/kerberosIV
-	    directory. This file must be present on each server and client,
-	    and is crucial to the operation of Kerberos.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ext_srvtab grunt</userinput>
-<prompt>Enter Kerberos master key:</prompt>
-		
-Current Kerberos master key version is 1.
-
-Master key entered. BEWARE!
-Generating 'grunt-new-srvtab'....</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Now, this command only generates a temporary file which must
-	    be renamed to <filename>srvtab</filename> so that all the
-	    server can pick it up. Use the <command>mv</command>
-	    command to move it into place on the original system:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mv grunt-new-srvtab srvtab</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>If the file is for a client system, and the network is not
-	    deemed safe, then copy the <filename><replaceable>client</replaceable>-new-srvtab</filename> to removable media
-	    and transport it by secure physical means. Be sure to rename it to
-	    <filename>srvtab</filename> in the client's
-	    <filename>/etc/kerberosIV</filename> directory, and make sure it
-	    is mode 600:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mv grumble-new-srvtab srvtab</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>chmod 600 srvtab</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Populating the database</title>
-	  
-	  <para>We now have to add some user entries into the database. First
-	    let's create an entry for the user <username>jane</username>. Use
-	    the <command>kdb_edit</command> command to do this:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kdb_edit</userinput>
-Opening database...
-
-<prompt>Enter Kerberos master key:</prompt>
-
-Current Kerberos master key version is 1.
-
-Master key entered.  BEWARE!
-Previous or default values are in [brackets] ,
-enter return to leave the same, or new value.
-
-<prompt>Principal name:</prompt> <userinput>jane</userinput>
-<prompt>Instance:</prompt>
-
-&lt;Not found&gt;, <prompt>Create [y] ?</prompt> <userinput>y</userinput>
-
-Principal: jane, Instance: , kdc_key_ver: 1
-<prompt>New Password:</prompt>                &lt;---- enter a secure password here
-Verifying password
-
-<prompt>New Password:</prompt>                &lt;---- re-enter the password here
-Principal's new key version = 1
-<prompt>Expiration date (enter yyyy-mm-dd) [ 2000-01-01 ] ?</prompt>
-<prompt>Max ticket lifetime (*5 minutes) [ 255 ] ?</prompt>
-<prompt>Attributes [ 0 ] ?</prompt>
-Edit O.K.
-<prompt>Principal name:</prompt>		   &lt;---- null entry here will cause an exit</screen>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Testing it all out</title>
-	  
-	  <para>First we have to start the Kerberos daemons. NOTE that if you
-	    have correctly edited your <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> then
-	    this will happen automatically when you reboot. This is only
-	    necessary on the Kerberos server. Kerberos clients will
-	    automagically get what they need from the
-	    <filename>/etc/kerberosIV</filename> directory.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kerberos &amp;</userinput>
-Kerberos server starting
-Sleep forever on error
-Log file is /var/log/kerberos.log
-Current Kerberos master key version is 1.
-
-Master key entered. BEWARE!
-
-Current Kerberos master key version is 1
-Local realm: GRONDAR.ZA
-&prompt.root; <userinput>kadmind -n &amp;</userinput>
-KADM Server KADM0.0A initializing
-Please do not use 'kill -9' to kill this job, use a
-regular kill instead
-
-Current Kerberos master key version is 1.
-
-Master key entered.  BEWARE!</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Now we can try using the <command>kinit</command>
-	    command to get a ticket for the id <username>jane</username> that we created above:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>kinit jane</userinput>
-MIT Project Athena (grunt.grondar.za)
-Kerberos Initialization for "jane"
-<prompt>Password:</prompt> </screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Try listing the tokens using <command>klist</command> to see if we really have them:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>klist</userinput>
-Ticket file:    /tmp/tkt245
-Principal:      jane@GRONDAR.ZA
-
-  Issued           Expires          Principal
-Apr 30 11:23:22  Apr 30 19:23:22  krbtgt.GRONDAR.ZA@GRONDAR.ZA</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Now try changing the password using <command>passwd</command> to check if the kpasswd daemon can
-	    get authorization to the Kerberos database:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>passwd</userinput>
-realm GRONDAR.ZA
-<prompt>Old password for jane:</prompt>
-<prompt>New Password for jane:</prompt>
-Verifying password
-<prompt>New Password for jane:</prompt>
-Password changed.</screen>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Adding <command>su</command> privileges</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Kerberos allows us to give <emphasis>each</emphasis>
-	    user who needs root privileges their own <emphasis>separate</emphasis> <command>su</command>password. We could now add an id which is
-	    authorized to <command>su</command> to <username>root</username>. This is controlled by having an
-	    instance of <username>root</username> associated with a
-	    principal. Using <command>kdb_edit</command> we can create the
-	    entry <literal>jane.root</literal> in the Kerberos
-	    database:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kdb_edit</userinput>
-Opening database...
-
-<prompt>Enter Kerberos master key:</prompt>
-
-Current Kerberos master key version is 1.
-
-Master key entered.  BEWARE!
-Previous or default values are in [brackets] ,
-enter return to leave the same, or new value.
-
-<prompt>Principal name:</prompt> <userinput>jane</userinput>
-<prompt>Instance:</prompt> <userinput>root</userinput>
-
-&lt;Not found&gt;, Create [y] ? y
-
-Principal: jane, Instance: root, kdc_key_ver: 1
-<prompt>New Password:</prompt>                    &lt;---- enter a SECURE password here
-Verifying password
-
-<prompt>New Password:</prompt>    	 	 &lt;---- re-enter the password here
-
-Principal's new key version = 1
-<prompt>Expiration date (enter yyyy-mm-dd) [ 2000-01-01 ] ?</prompt>
-<prompt>Max ticket lifetime (*5 minutes) [ 255 ] ?</prompt> <userinput>12</userinput> &lt;--- Keep this short!
-<prompt>Attributes [ 0 ] ?</prompt>
-Edit O.K.
-<prompt>Principal name:</prompt>		         &lt;---- null entry here will cause an exit</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Now try getting tokens for it to make sure it works:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kinit jane.root</userinput>
-MIT Project Athena (grunt.grondar.za)
-Kerberos Initialization for "jane.root"
-<prompt>Password:</prompt></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Now we need to add the user to root's
-	    <filename>.klogin</filename> file:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cat /root/.klogin</userinput>
-jane.root@GRONDAR.ZA</screen>
-	  
-	  	  
-	  <para>Now try doing the <command>su</command>:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <prompt>su</prompt>
-<prompt>Password:</prompt></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>and take a look at what tokens we have:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; klist
-Ticket file:	/tmp/tkt_root_245
-Principal:      jane.root@GRONDAR.ZA
-
-  Issued           Expires          Principal
-May  2 20:43:12  May  3 04:43:12  krbtgt.GRONDAR.ZA@GRONDAR.ZA</screen>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Using other commands</title>
-	  
-	  <para>In an earlier example, we created a principal called
-	    <literal>jane</literal> with an instance <literal>root</literal>. This was based on a user with the same
-	    name as the principal, and this is a Kerberos default; that a
-	    <literal>&lt;principal&gt;.&lt;instance&gt;</literal> of the
-	    form <literal>&lt;username&gt;.</literal><literal>root</literal> will allow that
-	    <literal>&lt;username&gt;</literal> to <command>su</command> to root if the necessary entries are in
-	    the <filename>.klogin</filename> file in <username>root</username>'s home directory:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cat /root/.klogin</userinput>
-jane.root@GRONDAR.ZA</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Likewise, if a user has in their own home directory lines of
-	    the form:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>cat ~/.klogin</userinput>
-jane@GRONDAR.ZA
-jack@GRONDAR.ZA</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>This allows anyone in the <filename>GRONDAR.ZA</filename>
-	    realm who has authenticated themselves to
-	    <username>jane</username> or <username>jack</username> (via
-	    <command>kinit</command>, see above) access to
-	    <command>rlogin</command> to
-	    <username>jane</username>'s account or files on this system
-	    (<hostid>grunt</hostid>) via <command>rlogin</command>, <command>rsh</command> or
-	    <command>rcp</command>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For example, Jane now logs into another system, using
-	    Kerberos:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>kinit</userinput>
-MIT Project Athena (grunt.grondar.za)
-<prompt>Password:</prompt>
-%prompt.user; <userinput>rlogin grunt</userinput>
-Last login: Mon May  1 21:14:47 from grumble
-Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
-        The Regents of the University of California.   All rights reserved.
-
-FreeBSD BUILT-19950429 (GR386) #0: Sat Apr 29 17:50:09 SAT 1995</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Or Jack logs into Jane's account on the same machine (Jane
-	    having set up the <filename>.klogin</filename> file as above, and
-	    the person in charge of Kerberos having set up principal
-	    <emphasis>jack</emphasis> with a null instance:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>kinit</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>rlogin grunt -l jane</userinput>
-MIT Project Athena (grunt.grondar.za)
-<prompt>Password:</prompt>
-Last login: Mon May  1 21:16:55 from grumble
-Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
-        The Regents of the University of California.   All rights reserved.
-FreeBSD BUILT-19950429 (GR386) #0: Sat Apr 29 17:50:09 SAT 1995</screen>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="firewalls">
-	<title>Firewalls</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.gpalmer; and
-	    &a.alex;.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>Firewalls are an area of increasing interest for people who are
-	  connected to the Internet, and are even finding applications on
-	  private networks to provide enhanced security. This section will
-	  hopefully explain what firewalls are, how to use them, and how to
-	  use the facilities provided in the FreeBSD kernel to implement
-	  them.</para>
-	
-	<note>
-	  <para>People often think that having a firewall between your
-	    companies internal network and the &ldquo;Big Bad Internet&rdquo;
-	    will solve all your security problems.</para>
-	    
-	  <para>It may help, but a poorly setup firewall system is more of a
-	    security risk than not having one at all. A firewall can only add
-	    another layer of security to your systems, but they will not be
-	    able to stop a really determined cracker from penetrating your
-	    internal network. If you let internal security lapse because you
-	    believe your firewall to be impenetrable, you have just made the
-	    crackers job that bit easier.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>What is a firewall?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>There are currently two distinct types of firewalls in common
-	    use on the Internet today. The first type is more properly called
-	    a <emphasis>packet filtering router</emphasis>, where the
-	    kernel on a multi-homed machine chooses whether to forward or
-	    block packets based on a set of rules. The second type, known as
-	    <emphasis>proxy servers</emphasis>, rely on daemons to
-	    provide authentication and to forward packets, possibly on a
-	    multi-homed machine which has kernel packet forwarding
-	    disabled.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Sometimes sites combine the two types of firewalls, so that
-	    only a certain machine (known as a <emphasis>bastion
-	      host</emphasis>) is allowed to send packets through a packet
-	    filtering router onto an internal network. Proxy services are run
-	    on the bastion host, which are generally more secure than normal
-	    authentication mechanisms.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>FreeBSD comes with a kernel packet filter (known as
-	    <application>IPFW</application>), which is what the rest of this section
-	    will concentrate on. Proxy servers can be built on FreeBSD from
-	    third party software, but there is such a variety of proxy servers
-	    available that it would be impossible to cover them in this
-	    document.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="firewalls-packet-filters">
-	    <title>Packet filtering routers</title>
-	    
-	    <para>A router is a machine which forwards packets between two or
-	      more networks. A packet filtering router has an extra piece of
-	      code in its kernel, which compares each packet to a list of
-	      rules before deciding if it should be forwarded or not. Most
-	      modern IP routing software has packet filtering code in it,
-	      which defaults to forwarding all packets. To enable the filters,
-	      you need to define a set of rules for the filtering code, so
-	      that it can decide if the packet should be allowed to pass or
-	      not.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>To decide if a packet should be passed on or not, the code
-	      looks through its set of rules for a rule which matches the
-	      contents of this packets headers. Once a match is found, the
-	      rule action is obeyed. The rule action could be to drop the
-	      packet, to forward the packet, or even to send an ICMP message
-	      back to the originator. Only the first match counts, as the
-	      rules are searched in order. Hence, the list of rules can be
-	      referred to as a &ldquo;rule chain&rdquo;.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The packet matching criteria varies depending on the
-	      software used, but typically you can specify rules which depend
-	      on the source IP address of the packet, the destination IP
-	      address, the source port number, the destination port number
-	      (for protocols which support ports), or even the packet type
-	      (UDP, TCP, ICMP, etc).</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="firewalls-proxy-servers">
-	    <title>Proxy servers</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Proxy servers are machines which have had the normal system
-	      daemons (telnetd, ftpd, etc) replaced with special servers.
-	      These servers are called <emphasis>proxy
-		servers</emphasis> as they normally only allow onward
-	      connections to be made. This enables you to run (for example) a
-	      proxy telnet server on your firewall host, and people can telnet
-	      in to your firewall from the outside, go through some
-	      authentication mechanism, and then gain access to the internal
-	      network (alternatively, proxy servers can be used for signals
-	      coming from the internal network and heading out).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Proxy servers are normally more secure than normal servers,
-	      and often have a wider variety of authentication mechanisms
-	      available, including &ldquo;one-shot&rdquo; password systems so that even
-	      if someone manages to discover what password you used, they will
-	      not be able to use it to gain access to your systems as the
-	      password instantly expires. As they do not actually give users
-	      access to the host machine, it becomes a lot more difficult for
-	      someone to install backdoors around your security system.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Proxy servers often have ways of restricting access further,
-	      so that only certain hosts can gain access to the servers, and
-	      often they can be set up so that you can limit which users can
-	      talk to which destination machine. Again, what facilities are
-	      available depends largely on what proxy software you
-	      choose.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>What does IPFW allow me to do?</title>
-	  
-	  <para><application>IPFW</application>, the software supplied with FreeBSD,
-	    is a packet filtering and accounting system which resides in the
-	    kernel, and has a user-land control utility,
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ipfw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Together, they allow you to define and
-	    query the rules currently used by the kernel in its routing
-	    decisions.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>There are two related parts to <application>IPFW</application>. The
-	    firewall section allows you to perform packet filtering. There is
-	    also an IP accounting section which allows you to track usage of
-	    your router, based on similar rules to the firewall section. This
-	    allows you to see (for example) how much traffic your router is
-	    getting from a certain machine, or how much WWW (World Wide Web)
-	    traffic it is forwarding.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>As a result of the way that <application>IPFW</application> is
-	    designed, you can use <application>IPFW</application> on non-router
-	    machines to perform packet filtering on incoming and outgoing
-	    connections. This is a special case of the more general use of
-	    <application>IPFW</application>, and the same commands and techniques
-	    should be used in this situation.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Enabling IPFW on FreeBSD</title>
-	  
-	  <para>As the main part of the <application>IPFW</application> system lives
-	    in the kernel, you will need to add one or more options to your
-	    kernel configuration file, depending on what facilities you want,
-	    and recompile your kernel. See
-	    <link linkend="kernelconfig">reconfiguring the kernel</link> for
-	    more details on how to recompile your kernel.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>There are currently three kernel configuration options
-	    relevant to IPFW:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options IPFIREWALL</literal></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Compiles into the kernel the code for packet
-		    filtering.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Enables code to allow logging of packets through
-		    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>syslogd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Without this option, even
-		    if you specify that packets should be logged in the filter
-		    rules, nothing will happen.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=10</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Limits the number of packets logged through
-		    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>syslogd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> on a per entry basis. You
-		    may wish to use this option in hostile environments in
-		    which you want to log firewall activity, but do not want
-		    to be open to a denial of service attack via syslog
-		    flooding.</para>
-
-		  <para>When a chain entry reaches the packet limit specified,
-		    logging is turned off for that particular entry. To
-		    resume logging, you will need to reset the associated
-		    counter using the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ipfw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
-		    utility:</para>
-		  
-		  
-		    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ipfw zero 4500</userinput></screen>
-		  
-		  
-		  <para>Where 4500 is the chain entry you wish to continue
-		    logging.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Previous versions of FreeBSD contained an
-	    <literal>IPFIREWALL_ACCT</literal>  option. This is now obsolete as
-	    the firewall code automatically  includes accounting
-	    facilities.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Configuring IPFW</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The configuration of the <application>IPFW</application> software is
-	    done through the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ipfw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> utility. The syntax
-	    for this command looks quite complicated, but it is relatively
-	    simple once you understand its structure.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>There are currently four different command categories used by
-	    the utility: addition/deletion, listing, flushing, and clearing.
-	    Addition/deletion is used to build the rules that control how
-	    packets are accepted, rejected, and logged. Listing is used to
-	    examine the contents of your rule set (otherwise known as the
-	    chain) and packet counters (accounting). Flushing is used to
-	    remove all entries from the chain. Clearing is used to zero out
-	    one or more accounting entries.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Altering the IPFW rules</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The syntax for this form of the command is:
-	      <cmdsynopsis>
-		<command>ipfw</command>
-		<arg>-N</arg>
-		<arg choice="plain">command</arg>
-		<arg>index</arg>
-		<arg choice="plain">action</arg>
-		<arg>log</arg>
-		<arg choice="plain">protocol</arg>
-		<arg choice="plain">addresses</arg>
-		<arg>options</arg>
-	      </cmdsynopsis></para>
-	    
-	    <para>There is one valid flag when using this form of the
-	      command:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>-N</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Resolve addresses and service names in
-		      output.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>The <emphasis>command</emphasis> given can be shortened to
-	      the shortest unique form. The valid
-	      <emphasis>commands</emphasis> are:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>add</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Add an entry to the firewall/accounting rule
-		      list</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>delete</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Delete an entry from the firewall/accounting rule
-		      list</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>Previous versions of <application>IPFW</application> used separate
-	      firewall and accounting entries. The present version provides
-	      packet accounting with each firewall entry.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If an <emphasis>index</emphasis> value is supplied,
-	      it used to place the entry at a specific point in the chain.
-	      Otherwise, the entry is placed at the end of the chain at an
-	      index 100 greater than the last chain entry (this does not
-	      include the default policy, rule 65535, deny).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The <literal>log</literal> option causes matching
-	      rules to be output to the system console if the kernel was
-	      compiled with <literal>IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE</literal>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Valid <emphasis>actions</emphasis> are:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>reject</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Drop the packet, and send an ICMP host or port
-		      unreachable (as appropriate) packet to the
-		      source.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>allow</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Pass the packet on as normal. (aliases:
-		    <literal>pass</literal> and <literal>accept</literal>)</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>deny</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Drop the packet. The source is not notified via an
-		      ICMP message (thus it appears that the packet never
-		      arrived at the destination).</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>count</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Update packet counters but do not allow/deny the
-		      packet based on this rule. The search continues with
-		      the next chain entry.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>Each <emphasis>action</emphasis> will be recognized by the
-	      shortest unambiguous prefix.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The <emphasis>protocols</emphasis> which can be specified
-	      are:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>all</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches any IP packet</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>icmp</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches ICMP packets</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>tcp</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches TCP packets</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>udp</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches UDP packets</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>The <emphasis>address</emphasis> specification is:</para>
-
-	    <cmdsynopsis>
-	      <arg choice="plain">from</arg>
-	      <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>address/mask</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>port</replaceable></arg>
-	      <arg choice="plain">to</arg>
-	      <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>address/mark</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>port</replaceable></arg>
-	      <arg>via <replaceable>interface</replaceable></arg>
-	    </cmdsynopsis>
-	    
-	    <para>You can only specify <replaceable>port</replaceable> in
-	      conjunction with <emphasis>protocols</emphasis> which support
-	      ports (UDP and TCP).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The <option>via</option> is optional and may
-	      specify the IP address or domain name of a local IP interface,
-	      or an interface name (e.g. <devicename>ed0</devicename>) to
-	      match only packets coming through this interface. Interface unit
-	      numbers can be specified with an optional wildcard. For example,
-	      <literal>ppp*</literal> would match all kernel PPP
-	      interfaces.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The syntax used to specify an
-	      <replaceable>address/mask</replaceable> is:
-	      
-	      
-		<screen><replaceable>address</replaceable></screen>
-	      
-
-	      or
-	      
-	      
-		<screen><replaceable>address</replaceable>/<replaceable>mask-bits</replaceable></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      or
-
-	      
-		<screen><replaceable>address</replaceable>:<replaceable>mask-pattern</replaceable></screen>
-	      </para>
-	    
-	    <para>A valid hostname may be specified in place of the IP
-	      address. <option><replaceable>mask-bits</replaceable></option> is a decimal
-	      number representing how many bits in the address mask should be
-	      set. e.g. specifying <literal>192.216.222.1/24</literal> will create a mask which will allow any
-	      address in a class C subnet (in this case, 192.216.222) to be
-	      matched. <option><replaceable>mask-pattern</replaceable></option> is an IP
-	      address which will be logically AND'ed with the address given.
-	      The keyword <literal>any</literal> may be used to
-	      specify &ldquo;any IP address&rdquo;.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The port numbers to be blocked are specified as:
-
-	      <cmdsynopsis>
-		<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>port</replaceable><arg>,<replaceable>port</replaceable><arg>,<replaceable>port</replaceable><arg>&hellip;</arg></arg></arg></arg>
-	      </cmdsynopsis>to specify either a single port or a list of
-	      ports, or
-
-	      <cmdsynopsis>
-		<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>port</replaceable>-<replaceable>port</replaceable></arg>
-	      </cmdsynopsis> to specify a range of ports. You may also
-	      combine a single range with a list, but the range must always be
-	      specified first.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The <emphasis>options</emphasis> available are:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>frag</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches if the packet is not the first fragment of
-		      the datagram.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>in</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches if the packet is on the way in.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>out</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches if the packet is on the way out.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>ipoptions <replaceable>spec</replaceable></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches if the IP header contains the comma
-		      separated list of options specified in
-		      <replaceable>spec</replaceable>. The supported list of IP
-		      options are: <literal>ssrr</literal> (strict
-		      source route), <literal>lsrr</literal> (loose
-		      source route), <literal>rr</literal> (record
-		      packet route), and <literal>ts</literal>
-		      (timestamp). The absence of a particular option may be
-		      denoted with a leading <literal>!</literal>.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>established</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches if the packet is part of an already
-		      established TCP connection (i.e. it has the RST or ACK
-		      bits set). You can optimize the performance of the
-		      firewall by placing <emphasis>established</emphasis>
-		      rules early in the chain.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>setup</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches if the packet is an attempt to establish a
-		      TCP connection (the SYN bit set is set but the ACK bit
-		      is not).</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>tcpflags <replaceable>flags</replaceable></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches if the TCP header contains the comma
-		      separated list of <replaceable>flags</replaceable>. The
-		      supported flags are <literal>fin</literal>,
-		      <literal>syn</literal>, <literal>rst</literal>,
-		    <literal>psh</literal>, <literal>ack</literal>, and
-		    <literal>urg</literal>. The absence of a particular
-		    flag may be indicated by a leading <literal>!</literal>.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>icmptypes <replaceable>types</replaceable></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches if the ICMP type is present in the list
-		      <replaceable>types</replaceable>. The list may be specified
-		      as any combination of ranges and/or individual types
-		      separated by commas. Commonly used ICMP types are:
-		      <literal>0</literal> echo reply (ping reply),
-                      <literal>3</literal> destination unreachable,
-		      <literal>5</literal> redirect, <literal>8</literal> echo request (ping request), and
-		      <literal>11</literal> time exceeded (used to
-		      indicate TTL expiration as with
-		      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>traceroute</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>).</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Listing the IPFW rules</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The syntax for this form of the command is:
-	      <cmdsynopsis>
-		<command>ipfw</command>
-		<arg>-a</arg>
-		<arg>-t</arg>
-		<arg>-N</arg>
-		<arg choice="plain">l</arg>
-	      </cmdsynopsis></para>
-	    
-	    <para>There are three valid flags when using this form of the
-	      command:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>-a</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>While listing, show counter values. This option is
-		      the only way to see accounting counters.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>-t</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Display the last match times for each chain entry.
-		      The time listing is incompatible with the input syntax
-		      used by the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ipfw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> utility.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>-N</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Attempt to resolve given addresses and service
-		      names.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Flushing the IPFW rules</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The syntax for flushing the chain is:
-	      <cmdsynopsis>
-		<command>ipfw</command>
-		<arg choice="plain">flush</arg>
-	      </cmdsynopsis></para>
-	    
-	    <para>This causes all entries in the firewall chain to be removed
-	      except the fixed default policy enforced by the kernel (index
-	      65535). Use caution when flushing rules, the default deny
-	      policy will leave your system cut off from the network until
-	      allow entries are added to the chain.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Clearing the IPFW packet counters</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The syntax for clearing one or more packet counters is:
-	      <cmdsynopsis>
-		<command>ipfw</command>
-		<arg choice="plain">zero</arg>
-		<arg choice="opt"><replaceable>index</replaceable></arg>
-	      </cmdsynopsis></para>
-	    
-	    <para>When used without an <replaceable>index</replaceable> argument,
-	      all packet counters are cleared. If an
-	      <replaceable>index</replaceable> is supplied, the clearing operation
-	      only affects a specific chain entry.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Example commands for ipfw</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This command will deny all packets from the host
-	    <hostid role="fqdn">evil.crackers.org</hostid> to the telnet port of the
-	    host <hostid role="fqdn">nice.people.org</hostid> by being forwarded by
-	    the router:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root <userinput>ipfw add deny tcp from evil.crackers.org to nice.people.org 23</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>The next example denies and logs any TCP traffic from the
-	    entire <hostid role="domainname">crackers.org</hostid> network (a class C) to the
-	    <hostid role="fqdn">nice.people.org</hostid> machine (any port).</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ipfw add deny log tcp from evil.crackers.org/24 to nice.people.org</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>If you do not want people sending X sessions to your internal
-	    network (a subnet of a class C), the following command will do the
-	    necessary filtering:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ipfw add deny tcp from any to my.org/28 6000 setup</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>To see the accounting records:
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ipfw -a list</userinput></screen>
-	     or in the short form
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ipfw -a l</userinput></screen>
-	    </para>
-
-	  <para>You can also see the last time a chain entry
-	    was matched with:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ipfw -at l</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Building a packet filtering firewall</title>
-	  
-	  <note>
-	    <para>The following suggestions are just that: suggestions. The
-	      requirements of each firewall are different and I cannot tell
-	      you how to build a firewall to meet your particular
-	      requirements.</para>
-	  </note>
-	  
-	  <para>When initially setting up your firewall, unless you have a
-	    test bench setup where you can configure your firewall host in a
-	    controlled environment, I strongly recommend you use the logging
-	    version of the commands and enable logging in the kernel. This
-	    will allow you to quickly identify problem areas and cure them
-	    without too much disruption. Even after the initial setup phase is
-	    complete, I recommend using the logging for of `deny' as it allows
-	    tracing of possible attacks and also modification of the firewall
-	    rules if your requirements alter.</para>
-	  
-	  <note>
-	    <para>If you use the logging versions of the <command>accept</command> command, it can generate
-	      <emphasis>large</emphasis> amounts of log data as one log line
-	      will be generated for every packet that passes through the
-	      firewall, so large ftp/http transfers, etc, will really slow the
-	      system down. It also increases the latencies on those packets as
-	      it requires more work to be done by the kernel before the packet
-	      can be passed on. syslogd with also start using up a lot more
-	      processor time as it logs all the extra data to disk, and it
-	      could quite easily fill the partition
-	      <filename>/var/log</filename> is located on.</para>
-	  </note>
-	  
-	  <para>As currently supplied, FreeBSD does not have the ability to
-	    load firewall rules at boot time. My suggestion is to put a call
-	    to a shell script in the <filename>/etc/netstart</filename>
-	    script. Put the call early enough in the netstart file so that the
-	    firewall is configured before any of the IP interfaces are
-	    configured. This means that there is no window during which time
-	    your network is open.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The actual script used to load the rules is entirely up to
-	    you. There is currently no support in the <command>ipfw</command> utility for loading multiple rules in
-	    the one command. The system I use is to use the command:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ipfw list</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>to write a list of the current rules out to a file, and then
-	    use a text editor to prepend <literal>ipfw
-	    </literal> before all the lines. This will allow the script to
-	    be fed into /bin/sh and reload the rules into the kernel. Perhaps
-	    not the most efficient way, but it works.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The next problem is what your firewall should actually
-	    <emphasis>do</emphasis>! This is largely dependent on what access to
-	    your network you want to allow from the outside, and how much
-	    access to the outside world you want to allow from the inside.
-	    Some general rules are:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Block all incoming access to ports below 1024 for TCP.
-		  This is where most of the security sensitive services are,
-		  like finger, SMTP (mail) and telnet.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Block <emphasis>all</emphasis> incoming UDP
-		  traffic. There are very few useful services that travel over
-		  UDP, and what useful traffic there is is normally a security
-		  threat (e.g. Suns RPC and NFS protocols). This has its
-		  disadvantages also, since UDP is a connectionless protocol,
-		  denying incoming UDP traffic also blocks the replies to
-		  outgoing UDP traffic. This can cause a problem for people
-		  (on the inside) using external archie (prospero) servers.
-		  If you want to allow access to archie, you'll have to allow
-		  packets coming from ports 191 and 1525 to any internal UDP
-		  port through the firewall. ntp is another service you may
-		  consider allowing through, which comes from port 123.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Block traffic to port 6000 from the outside. Port 6000
-		  is the port used for access to X11 servers, and can be a
-		  security threat (especially if people are in the habit of
-		  doing <command>xhost +</command> on their
-		  workstations). X11 can actually use a range of ports
-		  starting at 6000, the upper limit being how many X displays
-		  you can run on the machine. The upper limit as defined by
-		  RFC 1700 (Assigned Numbers) is 6063.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Check what ports any internal servers use (e.g. SQL
-		  servers, etc). It is probably a good idea to block those as
-		  well, as they normally fall outside the 1-1024 range
-		  specified above.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Another checklist for firewall configuration is available from
-	    CERT at <ulink
-	      URL="ftp://ftp.cert.org/pub/tech_tips/packet_filtering">ftp://ftp.cert.org/pub/tech_tips/packet_filtering</ulink></para>
-	  
-	  <para>As I said above, these are only
-	    <emphasis>guidelines</emphasis>. You will have to decide what
-	    filter rules you want to use on your firewall yourself. I cannot
-	    accept ANY responsibility if someone breaks into your network,
-	    even if you follow the advice given above.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-<!-- 
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-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
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-
diff --git a/en/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.sgml b/en/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index d6b6a4415c..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2100 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="serialcomms">
-      <title>Serial Communications</title>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="serial">
-	<title>Serial Basics</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Assembled from FAQ.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>This section should give you some general information about
-	  serial ports. If you do not find what you want here, check into the
-	  Terminal and Dialup sections of the handbook.</para>
-	
-	<para>The <filename>ttyd<replaceable>X</replaceable></filename> (or <filename>cuaa<replaceable>X</replaceable></filename>)
-	  device is the regular device you will want to open for your
-	  applications. When a process opens the device, it will have a
-	  default set of terminal I/O settings. You can see these settings
-	  with the command</para>
-
-	  
-            <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>stty -a -f /dev/ttyd1</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>When you change the settings to this device, the settings are in
-	  effect until the device is closed. When it is reopened, it goes
-	  back to the default set. To make changes to the default set, you
-	  can open and adjust the settings of the &ldquo;initial state&rdquo; device.
-	  For example, to turn on <acronym>CLOCAL</acronym> mode, 8 bits, and
-	  <emphasis>XON/XOFF</emphasis> flow control by default for ttyd5, do:</para>
-
-	  
-            <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>stty -f /dev/ttyid5 clocal cs8 ixon ixoff</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>A good place to do this is in
-	  <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename>. Now, an application will have
-	  these settings by default when it opens <filename>ttyd5</filename>.
-	  It can still change these settings to its liking, though.</para>
-	
-	<para>You can also prevent certain settings from being changed by an
-	  application by making adjustments to the &ldquo;lock state&rdquo; device. For
-	  example, to lock the speed of <filename>ttyd5</filename> to 57600
-	  bps, do</para>
-
-	  
-            <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>stty -f /dev/ttyld5 57600</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Now, an application that opens <filename>ttyd5</filename> and
-	  tries to change the speed of the port will be stuck with 57600
-	  bps.</para>
-	
-	<para>Naturally, you should make the initial state and lock state
-	  devices writable only by <username>root</username>. The
-	  <filename>MAKEDEV</filename> script does <emphasis>not</emphasis> do
-	  this when it creates the device entries.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="term">
-	<title>Terminals</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.kelly;<!-- <br> -->28 July
-	    1996</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>Terminals provide a convenient and low-cost way to access the
-	  power of your FreeBSD system when you are not at the computer's
-	  console or on a connected network. This section describes how to
-	  use terminals with FreeBSD.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="term-uses">
-	  <title>Uses and Types of Terminals</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The original Unix systems did not have consoles. Instead,
-	    people logged in and ran programs through terminals that were
-	    connected to the computer's serial ports. It is quite similar to
-	    using a modem and some terminal software to dial into a remote
-	    system to do text-only work.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Today's PCs have consoles capable of high quality graphics,
-	    but the ability to establish a login session on a serial port
-	    still exists in nearly every Unix-style operating system today;
-	    FreeBSD is no exception. By using a terminal attached to a unused
-	    serial port, you can log in and run any text program that you
-	    would normally run on the console or in an <command>xterm</command> window in the X Window System.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For the business user, you can attach many terminals to a
-	    FreeBSD system and place them on your employees' desktops. For a
-	    home user, a spare computer such as an older IBM PC or a Macintosh
-	    can be a terminal wired into a more powerful computer running
-	    FreeBSD. You can turn what might otherwise be a single-user
-	    computer into a powerful multiple user system.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For FreeBSD, there are three kinds of terminals:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><link linkend="term-dumb">Dumb terminals</link></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><link linkend="term-pcs">PCs acting as
-		    terminals</link></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><link linkend="term-x">X terminals</link></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>The remaining subsections describe each kind.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="term-dumb">
-	    <title>Dumb Terminals</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Dumb terminals are specialized pieces of hardware that let
-	      you connect to computers over serial lines. They are called
-	      &ldquo;dumb&rdquo; because they have only enough computational power to
-	      display, send, and receive text. You cannot run any programs on
-	      them. It is the computer to which you connect them that has all
-	      the power to run text editors, compilers, email, games, and so
-	      forth.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>There are hundreds of kinds of dumb terminals made by many
-	      manufacturers, including Digital Equipment Corporation's VT-100
-	      and Wyse's WY-75. Just about any kind will work with FreeBSD.
-	      Some high-end terminals can even display graphics, but only
-	      certain software packages can take advantage of these advanced
-	      features.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Dumb terminals are popular in work environments where
-	      workers do not need access to graphic applications such as those
-	      provided by the X Window System.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="term-pcs">
-	    <title>PCs Acting As Terminals</title>
-	    
-	    <para>If a <link linkend="term-dumb">dumb terminal</link> has
-	      just enough ability to display, send, and receive text, then
-	      certainly any spare personal computer can be a dumb terminal.
-	      All you need is the proper cable and some <emphasis>terminal
-		emulation</emphasis> software to run on the computer.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Such a configuration is popular in homes. For example, if
-	      your spouse is busy working on your FreeBSD system's console,
-	      you can do some text-only work at the same time from a less
-	      powerful personal computer hooked up as a terminal to the
-	      FreeBSD system.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="term-x">
-	    <title>X Terminals</title>
-	    
-	    <para>X terminals are the most sophisticated kind of terminal
-	      available. Instead of connecting to a serial port, they usually
-	      connect to a network like Ethernet. Instead of being relegated
-	      to text-only applications, they can display any X
-	      application.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>We introduce X terminals just for the sake of completeness.
-	      However, this chapter does <emphasis>not</emphasis> cover setup,
-	      configuration, or use of X terminals.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="term-cables-ports">
-	  <title>Cables and Ports</title>
-	  
-	  <para>To connect a terminal to your FreeBSD system, you need the
-	    right kind of cable and a serial port to which to connect it. This
-	    section tells you what to do. If you are already familiar with
-	    your terminal and the cable it requires, skip to
-	    <link linkend="term-config">Configuration</link>.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="term-cables">
-	    <title>Cables</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Because terminals use serial ports, you need to use
-	      serial&mdash;also known as RS-232C&mdash;cables to connect the terminal
-	      to the FreeBSD system.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>There are a couple of kinds of serial cables. Which one
-	      you'll use depends on the terminal you want to connect:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If you are connecting a personal computer to act as a
-		    terminal, use a <link linkend="term-null">null-modem</link> cable. A null-modem cable connects
-		    two computers or terminals together.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If you have an actual terminal, your best source of
-		    information on what cable to use is the documentation that
-		    accompanied the terminal. If you do not have the
-		    documentation, then try a <link linkend="term-null">null-modem</link> cable. If that does not work, then
-		    try a <link linkend="term-std">standard</link>
-		    cable.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>Also, the serial port on <emphasis>both</emphasis> the
-	      terminal and your FreeBSD system must have connectors that will
-	      fit the cable you are using.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="term-null">
-	      <title>Null-modem cables</title>
-	      
-	      <para>A null-modem cable passes some signals straight through,
-		like &ldquo;signal ground,&rdquo; but switches other signals. For
-		example, the &ldquo;send data&rdquo; pin on one end goes to the
-		&ldquo;receive data&rdquo; pin on the other end.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you like making your own cables, here is a table
-		showing a recommended way to construct a null-modem cable for
-		use with terminals. This table shows the RS-232C signal names
-		and the pin numbers on a DB-25 connector.</para>
-
-		<informaltable frame="none">
-		  <tgroup cols="5">
-		    <thead>
-		      <row>
-			<entry>Signal</entry>
-			<entry>Pin #</entry>
-			<entry></entry>
-			<entry>Pin #</entry>
-			<entry>Signal</entry>
-		      </row>
-		    </thead>
-		    
-		    <tbody>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>TxD</entry>
-			<entry>2</entry>
-			<entry>connects to</entry>
-			<entry>3</entry>
-			<entry>RxD</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>RxD</entry>
-			<entry>3</entry>
-			<entry>connects to</entry>
-			<entry>2</entry>
-			<entry>TxD</entry>
-		      </row>
-		      
-		      <row>
-			<entry>DTR</entry>
-			<entry>20</entry>
-			<entry>connects to</entry>
-			<entry>6</entry>
-			<entry>DSR</entry>
-		      </row>
-		      
-		      <row>
-			<entry>DSR</entry>
-			<entry>6</entry>
-			<entry>connects to</entry>
-			<entry>20</entry>
-			<entry>DTR</entry>
-		      </row>
-		      
-		      <row>
-			<entry>SG</entry>
-			<entry>7</entry>
-			<entry>connects to</entry>
-			<entry>7</entry>
-			<entry>SG</entry>
-		      </row>
-		      
-		      <row>
-			<entry>DCD</entry>
-			<entry>8</entry>
-			<entry>connects to</entry>
-			<entry>4</entry>
-			<entry>RTS</entry>
-		      </row>
-		      
-		      <row>
-			<entry>RTS</entry>
-			<entry>4</entry>
-			<entry></entry>
-			<entry>5</entry>
-			<entry>CTS</entry>
-		      </row>
-		      
-		      <row>
-			<entry>CTS</entry>
-			<entry>5</entry>
-			<entry>connects to</entry>
-			<entry>8</entry>
-			<entry>DCD</entry>
-		      </row>
-		    </tbody>
-		  </tgroup>
-		</informaltable>
-
-                <note>
-                  <para>For DCD to RTS, connect pins 4 to 5 internally in the
-                    connector hood, and then to pin 8 in the remote
-                    hood.</para>
-                </note>
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="term-std">
-	      <title>Standard RS-232C Cables</title>
-	      
-	      <para>A standard serial cable passes all the RS-232C signals
-		straight-through. That is, the &ldquo;send data&rdquo; pin on one end
-		of the cable goes to the &ldquo;send data&rdquo; pin on the other end.
-		This is the type of cable to connect a modem to your FreeBSD
-		system, and the type of cable needed for some
-		terminals.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="term-ports">
-	    <title>Ports</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Serial ports are the devices through which data is
-	      transferred between the FreeBSD host computer and the terminal.
-	      This section describes the kinds of ports that exist and how
-	      they are addressed in FreeBSD.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="term-portkinds">
-	      <title>Kinds of Ports</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Several kinds of serial ports exist. Before you purchase
-		or construct a cable, you need to make sure it will fit the
-		ports on your terminal and on the FreeBSD system.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Most terminals will have DB25 ports. Personal computers,
-		including PCs running FreeBSD, will have DB25 or DB9 ports.
-		If you have a multiport serial card for your PC, you may have
-		RJ-12 or RJ-45 ports.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>See the documentation that accompanied the hardware for
-		specifications on the kind of port in use. A visual
-		inspection of the port often works, too.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="term-portnames">
-	      <title>Port Names</title>
-	      
-	      <para>In FreeBSD, you access each serial port through an entry
-		in the <filename>/dev</filename> directory. There are two
-		different kinds of entries:</para>
-	      
-		<itemizedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Callin ports are named
-		      <filename>/dev/ttyd<replaceable>X</replaceable></filename> where <replaceable>X</replaceable> is the port number, starting from zero. Generally, you use the callin port for terminals. Callin ports require that the serial line assert the data carrier detect (DCD) signal to work.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Callout ports are named
-		      <filename>/dev/cuaa<replaceable>X</replaceable></filename>. You usually do not use the callout port for terminals, just for modems. You may use the callout port if the serial cable or the terminal does not support the carrier detect signal.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <para>See the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page for more information.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you have connected a terminal to the first serial port
-		(<devicename>COM1</devicename> in DOS parlance), then you want to use
-		<filename>/dev/ttyd0</filename> to refer to the terminal. If
-		it is on the second serial port (also known as <devicename>COM2</devicename>), it is
-		<filename>/dev/ttyd1</filename>, and so forth.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Note that you may have to configure your kernel to support
-		each serial port, especially if you have a multiport serial
-		card. See <link linkend="kernelconfig">Configuring the FreeBSD      Kernel</link> for more
-		information.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="term-config">
-	  <title>Configuration</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This section describes what you need to configure on your
-	    FreeBSD system to enable a login session on a terminal. It
-	    assumes you have already configured your kernel to support the
-	    serial port to which the terminal is connected&mdash;and that you have
-	    connected it.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>In a nutshell, you need to tell the <command>init</command> process, which is responsible for
-	    process control and initialization, to start a <command>getty</command> process, which is responsible for
-	    reading a login name and starting the <command>login</command> program.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To do so, you have to edit the <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>
-	    file. First, use the <command>su</command> command to
-	    become root. Then, make the following changes to
-	    <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>:</para>
-
-	    <procedure>
-	      <step>
-		<para>Add an line to <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> for the
-		  entry in the <filename>/dev</filename> directory for the
-		  serial port if it is not already there.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Specify that <filename>/usr/libexec/getty</filename> be
-		  run on the port, and specify the appropriate <replaceable>getty</replaceable> type from the
-		  <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename> file.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Specify the default terminal type.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Set the port to &ldquo;on.&rdquo;</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Specify whether the port should be &ldquo;secure.&rdquo;</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Force <command>init</command> to reread the
-		  <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file.</para>
-	      </step>
-	    </procedure>
-	  
-	  <para>As an optional step, you may wish to create a custom
-	    <replaceable>getty</replaceable> type for use in step 2 by making an
-	    entry in <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename>. This document does
-	    not explain how to do so; you are encouraged to see the
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gettytab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> and the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual pages for more
-	    information.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The remaining sections detail how to do these steps. We will
-	    use a running example throughout these sections to illustrate what
-	    we need to do. In our example, we will connect two terminals to
-	    the system: a Wyse-50 and a old 286 IBM PC running Procomm
-	    terminal software emulating a VT-100 terminal. We connect the Wyse
-	    to the second serial port and the 286 to the sixth serial port (a
-	    port on a multiport serial card).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For more information on the <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>
-	    file, see the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ttys</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="term-etcttys">
-	    <title>Adding an Entry to <filename>/etc/ttys</filename></title>
-	    
-	    <para>First, you need to add an entry to the
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file, unless one is already
-	      there.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file lists all of the
-	      ports on your FreeBSD system where you want to allow logins. For
-	      example, the first virtual console <filename>ttyv0</filename>
-	      has an entry in this file. You can log in on the console using
-	      this entry. This file contains entries for the other virtual
-	      consoles, serial ports, and pseudo-ttys. For a hardwired
-	      terminal, just list the serial port's <filename>/dev</filename>
-	      entry without the <filename>/dev</filename> part.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>When you installed your FreeBSD system, the
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file included entries for the
-	      first four serial ports: <filename>ttyd0</filename> through
-	      <filename>ttyd3</filename>. If you are attaching a terminal on
-	      one of those ports, you do not need to add an entry.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>In our example, we attached a Wyse-50 to the second serial
-	      port, <filename>ttyd1</filename>, which is already in
-	      the file. We need to add an entry for the 286 PC connected to
-	      the sixth serial port. Here is an excerpt of the
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file after we add the new entry:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-ttyd1   "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600"   unknown off secure
-ttyd5</programlisting>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="term-getty">
-	    <title>Specifying the <replaceable>getty</replaceable>
-	      Type</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Next, we need to specify what program will be run to handle
-	      the logins on a terminal. For FreeBSD, the standard program to
-	      do that is <filename>/usr/libexec/getty</filename>. It is what
-	      provides the <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The program <command>getty</command> takes one
-	      (optional) parameter on its command line, the
-	      <replaceable>getty</replaceable> type.
-	      A <replaceable>getty</replaceable> type tells about
-	      characteristics on the terminal line, like bps rate and parity.
-	      The <command>getty</command> program reads these
-	      characteristics from the file
-	      <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The file <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename> contains lots of
-	      entries for terminal lines both old and new. In almost all
-	      cases, the entries that start with the text <literal>std</literal> will work for hardwired terminals.
-	      These entries ignore parity. There is a <literal>std</literal> entry for each bps rate from 110 to
-	      115200. Of course, you can add your own entries to this file.
-	      The manual page <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gettytab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> provides more information.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>When setting the <replaceable>getty</replaceable> type in
-	      the <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file, make sure that the
-	      communications settings on the terminal match.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>For our example, the Wyse-50 uses no parity and connects at
-	      38400 bps. The 286 PC uses no parity and connects at 19200 bps.
-	      Here is the <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file so far (showing
-	      just the two terminals in which we are interested):</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-ttyd1   "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400"   unknown off secure
-ttyd5   "/usr/libexec/getty std.19200"</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>Note that the second field&mdash;where we specify
-	      what program to run&mdash;appears in quotes. This is important,
-	      otherwise the type argument to <command>getty</command> might be interpreted as the next
-	      field.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="term-deftermtype">
-	    <title>Specifying the Default Terminal Type</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The third field in the <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file
-	      lists the default terminal type for the port. For dialup ports,
-	      you typically put <literal>unknown</literal> or
-	      <literal>dialup</literal> in this field because users
-	      may dial up with practically any kind of terminal or software.
-	      For hardwired terminals, the terminal type does not change, so
-	      you can put a real terminal type in this field.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Users will usually use the <command>tset</command> program in  their
-	      <filename>.login</filename> or <filename>.profile</filename>
-	      files to check the terminal type and prompt for one if
-	      necessary. By setting a terminal type in the
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file, users can forego such
-	      prompting.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>To find out what terminal types FreeBSD supports, see the
-	      file <filename>/usr/share/misc/termcap</filename>. It lists
-	      about 600 terminal types. You can add more if you wish. See
-	      the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>termcap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page for information.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>In our example, the Wyse-50 is a Wyse-50 type of terminal
-	      (although it can emulate others, we will leave it in Wyse-50
-	      mode). The 286 PC is running Procomm which will be set to
-	      emulate a VT-100. Here are the pertinent yet unfinished entries
-	      from the <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-ttyd1   "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400"   wy50  off secure
-ttyd5   "/usr/libexec/getty std.19200"   vt100</programlisting>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="term-enable">
-	    <title>Enabling the Port</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The next field in <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>, the fourth
-	      field, tells whether to enable the port. Putting <literal>on</literal> here will have the <command>init</command> process start the program in the
-	      second field, <command>getty</command>, which will
-	      prompt for a login. If you put <literal>off</literal> in the fourth field, there will be no
-	      <command>getty</command>, and hence no logins on the
-	      port.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>So, naturally, you want an <literal>on</literal>
-	      in this field. Here again is the <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>
-	      file. We have turned each port <literal>on</literal>.</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-ttyd1   "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400"   wy50  on secure
-ttyd5   "/usr/libexec/getty std.19200"	 vt100 on</programlisting>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="term-secure">
-	    <title>Specifying Secure Ports</title>
-	    
-	    <para>We have arrived at the last field (well, almost: there is an
-	      optional <literal>window</literal> specifier, but we
-	      will ignore that). The last field tells whether the port is
-	      secure.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>What does &ldquo;secure&rdquo; mean?</para>
-	    
-	    <para>It means that the root account (or any account with a user
-	      ID of 0) may login on the port. Insecure ports do not allow
-	      root to login.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>How do you use secure and insecure ports?</para>
-	    
-	    <para>By marking a port as insecure, the terminal to which it is
-	      connected will not allow root to login. People who know the
-	      root password to your FreeBSD system will first have to login
-	      using a regular user account. To gain superuser privileges,
-	      they will then have to use the <command>su</command>
-	      command.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Because of this, you will have two records to help track
-	      down possible compromises of root privileges: both the <command>login</command> and
-	      the <command>su</command> command make records in the
-	      system log (and logins are also recorded in the <filename>wtmp</filename> file).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>By marking a port as secure, the terminal will allow root
-	      in. People who know the root password will just login as root.
-	      You will not have the potentially useful login and <command>su</command> command records.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Which should you use?</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Just use &ldquo;insecure.&rdquo;  Use &ldquo;insecure&rdquo;
-	      <emphasis>even</emphasis> for terminals <emphasis>not</emphasis>
-	      in public user areas or behind locked doors. It is quite easy
-	      to login and use <command>su</command> if you need
-	      superuser privileges.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Here finally are the completed entries in the
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file, with comments added to
-	      describe where the terminals are:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-ttyd1   "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400"   wy50  on insecure # Kitchen
-ttyd5   "/usr/libexec/getty std.19200"   vt100 on insecure # Guest bathroom</programlisting>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="term-hup">
-	    <title>Force <command>init</command> to Reread
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename></title>
-	    
-	    <para>When you boot FreeBSD, the first process, <command>init</command>, will read the
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file and start the programs
-	      listed for each enabled port to prompt for logins.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>After you edit <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>, you do not
-	      want to have to reboot your system to get <command>init</command> to see the changes. So, <command>init</command> will reread
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> if it receives a SIGHUP (hangup)
-	      signal.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>So, after you have saved your changes to
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>, send <literal>SIGHUP</literal> to <command>init</command> by typing:</para>
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kill -HUP 1</userinput></screen>
-	      
-
-	    <para>(The <command>init</command>
-	      process <emphasis>always</emphasis> has process ID 1.)</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If everything is set up correctly, all cables are in place,
-	      and the terminals are powered up, you should see login prompts.
-	      Your terminals are ready for their first logins!</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="term-debug">
-	  <title>Debugging your connection</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Even with the most meticulous attention to detail, something
-	    could still go wrong while setting up a terminal. Here is a list
-	    of symptoms and some suggested fixes.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	      <varlistentry><term>No login prompt appears</term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Make sure the terminal is plugged in and powered up.
-		    If it is a personal computer acting as a terminal, make
-		    sure it is running terminal emulation software on the
-		    correct serial port.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Make sure the cable is connected firmly to both the
-		    terminal and the FreeBSD computer. Make sure it is the
-		    right kind of cable.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Make sure the terminal and FreeBSD agree on the bps
-		    rate and parity settings. If you have a video display
-		    terminal, make sure the contrast and brightness controls
-		    are turned up. If it is a printing terminal, make sure
-		    paper and ink are in good supply.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Make sure that a <command>getty</command>
-		    process is running and serving the terminal. Type
-		  
-		    
-		      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ps -axww|grep getty</userinput></screen>
-		     to get a list of running <command>getty</command> processes. You should see an
-		    entry for the terminal. For example, the display
-		  
-		    
-		      <screen>22189  d1  Is+    0:00.03 /usr/libexec/getty std.38400 ttyd1</screen>
-		     shows that a <command>getty</command> is running on the second
-		    serial port <literal>ttyd1</literal> and is
-		    using the <literal>std.38400</literal> entry in
-		    <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename>.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>If no <command>getty</command> process is
-		    running, make sure you have enabled the port in
-		    <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>. Make sure you have run
-		    <command>kill -HUP 1</command>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>Garbage appears instead of a login
-		  prompt</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Make sure the terminal and FreeBSD agree on the bps
-		    rate and parity settings. Check the getty processes to
-		    make sure the correct <replaceable>getty</replaceable>
-		    type is in use. If not, edit
-		    <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> and run <command>kill -HUP
-		      1</command>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>Characters appear doubled; the password
-		  appears when typed</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Switch the terminal (or the terminal emulation
-		    software) from &ldquo;half duplex&rdquo; or &ldquo;local echo&rdquo; to &ldquo;full
-		    duplex.&rdquo;</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="dialup">
-	<title>Dialin Service</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.ghelmer;.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>This document provides suggestions for configuring a FreeBSD
-	  system to handle dialup modems. This document is written based on
-	  the author's experience with FreeBSD versions 1.0, 1.1, and 1.1.5.1
-	  (and experience with dialup modems on other UNIX-like operating
-	  systems); however, this document may not answer all of your
-	  questions or provide examples specific enough to your environment.
-	  The author cannot be responsible if you damage your system or lose
-	  data due to attempting to follow the suggestions here.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="dialup-prereqs">
-	  <title>Prerequisites</title>
-	  
-	  <para>To begin with, the author assumes you have some basic
-	    knowledge of FreeBSD. You need to have FreeBSD installed, know
-	    how to edit files in a UNIX-like environment, and how to look up
-	    manual pages on the system. As discussed below, you will need
-	    certain versions of FreeBSD, and knowledge of some terminology
-	    &amp; modem and cabling.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>FreeBSD Version</title>
-	    
-	    <para>First, it is assumed that you are using FreeBSD version 1.1
-	      or higher (including versions 2.x). FreeBSD version 1.0
-	      included two different serial drivers, which complicates the
-	      situation. Also, the serial device driver (<devicename>sio</devicename>) has improved in every release of
-	      FreeBSD, so more recent versions of FreeBSD are assumed to have
-	      better and more efficient drivers than earlier versions.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Terminology</title>
-	    
-	    <para>A quick rundown of terminology:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>bps</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Bits per Second &mdash; the rate at which data is
-		      transmitted</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>DTE</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Data Terminal Equipment &mdash; for example, your
-		      computer</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>DCE</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Data Communications Equipment &mdash;  your modem</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>RS-232</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>EIA standard for serial communications via
-		      hardware</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>If you need more information about these terms and data
-	      communications in general, the author remembers reading that
-	      <emphasis>The RS-232 Bible</emphasis> (anybody have an ISBN?) is
-	      a good reference.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>When talking about communications data rates, the author
-	      does not use the term &ldquo;baud&rdquo;. Baud
-	      refers to the number of electrical state transitions that may be
-	      made in a period of time, while &ldquo;bps&rdquo; (bits per second) is the &ldquo;correct&rdquo;
-	      term to use (at least it does not seem to bother the curmudgeons
-	      quite a much).</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>External vs. Internal Modems</title>
-	    
-	    <para>External modems seem to be more convenient for dialup,
-	      because external modems often can be semi-permanently configured
-	      via parameters stored in non-volatile RAM and they usually
-	      provide lighted indicators that display the state of important
-	      RS-232 signals. Blinking lights impress visitors, but lights are
-	      also very useful to see whether a modem is operating
-	      properly.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Internal modems usually lack non-volatile RAM, so their
-	      configuration may be limited only to setting DIP switches. If
-	      your internal modem has any signal indicator lights, it is
-	      probably difficult to view the lights when the system's cover is
-	      in place.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Modems and Cables</title>
-	    
-	    <para>A background knowledge of these items is assumed</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>You know how to connect your modem to your computer
-		    so that the two can communicate (unless you have an
-		    internal modem, which does not need such a cable)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>You are familiar with your modem's command set, or
-		    know where to look up needed commands</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>You know how to configure your modem (probably via a
-		    terminal communications program) so you can set the
-		    non-volatile RAM parameters</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>The first, connecting your modem, is usually simple &mdash; most
-	      straight-through serial cables work without any problems. You
-	      need to have a cable with appropriate connectors (DB-25 or DB-9,
-	      male or female) on each end, and the cable must be a DCE-to-DTE
-	      cable with these signals wired:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Transmitted Data (<acronym>SD</acronym>)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Received Data (<acronym>RD</acronym>)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Request to Send (<acronym>RTS</acronym>)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Clear to Send (<acronym>CTS</acronym>)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Data Set Ready (<acronym>DSR</acronym>)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Data Terminal Ready (<acronym>DTR</acronym>)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Carrier Detect (<acronym>CD</acronym>)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Signal Ground (<acronym>SG</acronym>)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>FreeBSD needs the <acronym>RTS</acronym> and
-	      <acronym>CTS</acronym> signals for flow-control at speeds above
-	      2400bps, the <acronym>CD</acronym> signal to detect when a call
-	      has been answered or the line has been hung up, and the
-	      <acronym>DTR</acronym> signal to reset the modem after a session
-	      is complete. Some cables are wired without all of the needed
-	      signals, so if you have problems, such as a login session not
-	      going away when the line hangs up, you may have a problem with
-	      your cable.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The second prerequisite depends on the modem(s) you use. If
-	      you do not know your modem's command set by heart, you will need
-	      to have the modem's reference book or user's guide handy.
-	      Sample commands for USR Sportster 14,400 external modems will be
-	      given, which you may be able to use as a reference for your own
-	      modem's commands.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Lastly, you will need to know how to setup your modem so
-	      that it will work well with FreeBSD. Like other UNIX-like
-	      operating systems, FreeBSD uses the hardware signals to find out
-	      when a call has been answered or a line has been hung up and to
-	      hangup and reset the modem after a call. FreeBSD avoids sending
-	      commands to the modem or watching for status reports from the
-	      modem. If you are familiar with connecting modems to PC-based
-	      bulletin board systems, this may seem awkward.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Serial Interface Considerations</title>
-	    
-	    <para>FreeBSD supports NS8250-, NS16450-, NS16550-, and
-	      NS16550A-based EIA RS-232C (CCITT V.24) communications
-	      interfaces. The 8250 and 16450 devices have single-character
-	      buffers. The 16550 device provides a 16-character buffer, which
-	      allows for better system performance. (Bugs in plain 16550's
-	      prevent the use of the 16-character buffer, so use 16550A's if
-	      possible). Because single-character-buffer devices require more
-	      work by the operating system than the 16-character-buffer
-	      devices, 16550A-based serial interface cards are much prefered.
-	      If the system has many active serial ports or will have a heavy
-	      load, 16550A-based cards are better for low-error-rate
-	      communications.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Quick Overview</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Here is the process that FreeBSD follows to accept dialup
-	    logins. A <command>getty</command> process, spawned by
-	    <command>init</command>, patiently waits to open the
-	    assigned serial port (<filename>/dev/ttyd0</filename>, for our
-	    example). The command <command>ps ax</command> might
-	    show this:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen> 4850 ??  I      0:00.09 /usr/libexec/getty V19200 ttyd0</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  <para>When a user dials the modem's line and the modems connect, the
-	    <acronym>CD</acronym> line is asserted by the modem. The kernel
-	    notices that carrier has been detected and completes
-	    <command>getty</command>'s open of the
-	    port. <command>getty</command> sends a <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt at the specified initial line
-	    speed. <command>getty</command> watches to see if
-	    legitimate characters are received, and, in a typical
-	    configuration, if it finds junk (probably due to the modem's
-	    connection speed being different than <command>getty</command>'s speed), <command>getty</command> tries adjusting the line speeds until
-	    it receives reasonable characters.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>We hope <command>getty</command> finds the correct
-	    speed and the user sees a <prompt>login:</prompt>
-	    prompt. After the user enters his/her login name, <command>getty</command> executes
-	    <filename>/usr/bin/login</filename>, which completes the login by
-	    asking for the user's password and then starting the user's
-	    shell.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Let's dive into the configuration...</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
-	  
-	  <para>FreeBSD kernels typically come prepared to search for four
-	    serial ports, known in the PC-DOS world as
-	    <devicename>COM1:</devicename>, <devicename>COM2:</devicename>,
-	    <devicename>COM3:</devicename>, and <devicename>COM4:</devicename>. FreeBSD can presently also handle
-	    &ldquo;dumb&rdquo; multiport serial interface cards, such as the Boca Board
-	    1008 and 2016 (please see the manual page <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> for kernel configuration information
-	    if you have a multiport serial card). The default kernel only
-	    looks for the standard COM ports, though.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To see if your kernel recognizes any of your serial ports,
-	    watch for messages while the kernel is booting, or use the
-	    <command>/sbin/dmesg</command> command to replay the
-	    kernel's boot messages. In particular, look for messages that
-	    start with the characters <literal>sio</literal>. Hint:
-	    to view just the messages that have the word <literal>sio</literal>, use the command:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/sbin/dmesg | grep 'sio'</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  <para>For example, on a system with four serial ports, these are the
-	    serial-port specific kernel boot messages:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on isa
-sio0: type 16550A
-sio1 at 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa
-sio1: type 16550A
-sio2 at 0x3e8-0x3ef irq 5 on isa
-sio2: type 16550A
-sio3 at 0x2e8-0x2ef irq 9 on isa
-sio3: type 16550A</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  <para>If your kernel does not recognize all of your serial ports,
-	    you will probably need to configure a custom FreeBSD kernel for
-	    your system.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Please see the BSD System Manager's Manual chapter on
-	    &ldquo;Building Berkeley Kernels with Config&rdquo; [the source for which is
-	    in <filename>/usr/src/share/doc/smm</filename>] and &ldquo;FreeBSD
-	    Configuration Options&rdquo; [in <filename>/sys/conf/options</filename>
-	    and in
-	    <filename>/sys/<replaceable>arch</replaceable>/conf/options.<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>, with <emphasis>arch</emphasis> for example being <filename>i386</filename>] for more information on configuring and building kernels. You may have to unpack the kernel source distribution if have not installed the system sources already (<filename>srcdist/srcsys.??</filename> in FreeBSD 1.1, <filename>srcdist/sys.??</filename> in FreeBSD 1.1.5.1, or the entire source distribution in FreeBSD 2.0) to be able to configure and build kernels.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Create a kernel configuration file for your system (if you
-	    have not already) by <command>cd</command>ing to
-	    <filename>/sys/i386/conf</filename>. Then, if you are creating a
-	    new custom configuration file, copy the file
-	    <filename>GENERICAH</filename> (or <filename>GENERICBT</filename>,
-	    if you have a BusTek SCSI controller on FreeBSD 1.x) to
-	    <filename>YOURSYS</filename>, where <filename>YOURSYS</filename>
-	    is the name of your system, but in upper-case letters. Edit the
-	    file, and change the device lines:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-device		sio0	at isa? port "IO_COM1" tty irq 4 vector siointr
-device		sio1	at isa? port "IO_COM2" tty irq 3 vector siointr
-device		sio2	at isa? port "IO_COM3" tty irq 5 vector siointr
-device		sio3    at isa? port "IO_COM4" tty irq 9 vector siointr</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>You can comment-out or completely remove lines for devices you
-	    do not have. If you have a multiport serial board, such as the
-	    Boca Board BB2016, please see the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> man page for complete information on
-	    how to write configuration lines for multiport boards. Be careful
-	    if you are using a configuration file that was previously used for
-	    a different version of FreeBSD because the device flags have
-	    changed between versions.</para>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para><literal>port "IO_COM1"</literal> is a
-	      substitution for <literal>port 0x3f8</literal>,
-	      <literal>IO_COM2</literal> is <literal>0x2f8</literal>,
-	      <literal>IO_COM3</literal> is <literal>0x3e8</literal>, and
-	      <literal>IO_COM4</literal> is <literal>0x2e8</literal>, which are
-	      fairly common port addresses for their respective serial ports;
-	      interrupts 4, 3, 5, and 9 are fairly common interrupt request
-	      lines. Also note that regular serial ports <emphasis>cannot</emphasis> share interrupts on ISA-bus PCs
-	      (multiport boards have on-board electronics that allow all the
-	      16550A's on the board to share one or two interrupt request
-	      lines).</para>
-	  </note>
-	  
-	  <para>When you are finished adjusting the kernel configuration file,
-	    use the program <command>config</command> as documented
-	    in &ldquo;Building Berkeley Kernels with Config&rdquo; and the
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page to prepare a kernel
-	    building directory, then build, install, and test the new
-	    kernel.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Device Special Files</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Most devices in the kernel are accessed through &ldquo;device
-	    special files&rdquo;, which are located in the
-	    <filename>/dev</filename> directory. The <devicename>sio</devicename> devices are accessed through the
-	    <filename>/dev/ttyd<replaceable>?</replaceable></filename> (dial-in) and
-	    <filename>/dev/cua0<replaceable>?</replaceable></filename> (call-out) devices. On FreeBSD
-	    version 1.1.5 and higher, there are also initialization devices
-	    (<filename>/dev/ttyid<replaceable>?</replaceable></filename> and
-	    <filename>/dev/cuai0<replaceable>?</replaceable></filename>) and locking devices
-	    (<filename>/dev/ttyld<replaceable>?</replaceable></filename> and
-	    <filename>/dev/cual0<replaceable>?</replaceable></filename>). The initialization devices are
-	    used to initialize communications port parameters each time a port
-	    is opened, such as <literal>crtscts</literal> for
-	    modems which use <literal>CTS/RTS</literal> signaling for flow
-	    control. The locking devices are used to lock flags on ports to
-	    prevent users or programs changing certain parameters; see the
-	    manual pages <citerefentry><refentrytitle>termios</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>stty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for
-	    information on the terminal settings, locking &amp; initializing
-	    devices, and setting terminal options, respectively.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Making Device Special Files</title>
-	    
-	    <para>A shell script called <command>MAKEDEV</command> in the
-	      <filename>/dev</filename> directory manages the device special
-	      files. (The manual page for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>MAKEDEV</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> on
-	      FreeBSD 1.1.5 is fairly bogus in its discussion of
-	      <acronym>COM</acronym> ports, so ignore it.)  To use
-	      <command>MAKEDEV</command> to make dialup device special files
-	      for <devicename>COM1:</devicename> (port 0), <command>cd</command> to <filename>/dev</filename> and issue
-	      the command <command>MAKEDEV ttyd0</command>.
-	      Likewise, to make dialup device special files for
-	      <devicename>COM2:</devicename> (port 1), use <command>MAKEDEV ttyd1</command>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para><command>MAKEDEV</command> not only creates the
-	      <filename>/dev/ttyd<replaceable>?</replaceable></filename> device special files, but also
-	      creates the <filename>/dev/cua0<replaceable>?</replaceable></filename> (and all of the
-	      initializing and locking special files under FreeBSD 1.1.5 and
-	      up) and removes the hardwired terminal special file
-	      <filename>/dev/tty0<replaceable>?</replaceable></filename>, if it exists.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>After making new device special files, be sure to check the
-	      permissions on the files (especially the
-	      <filename>/dev/cua*</filename> files) to make sure that only
-	      users who should have access to those device special files can
-	      read &amp; write on them &mdash; you probably do not want to allow
-	      your average user to use your modems to dialout. The default
-	      permissions on the <filename>/dev/cua*</filename> files should
-	      be sufficient:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>crw-rw----    1 uucp     dialer    28, 129 Feb 15 14:38 /dev/cua01
-crw-rw----    1 uucp     dialer    28, 161 Feb 15 14:38 /dev/cuai01
-crw-rw----    1 uucp     dialer    28, 193 Feb 15 14:38 /dev/cual01</screen>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>These permissions allow the user <username>uucp</username>
-	      and users in the group <username>dialer</username> to use the call-out devices.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Configuration Files</title>
-	  
-	  <para>There are three system configuration files in the
-	    <filename>/etc</filename> directory that you will probably need to
-	    edit to allow dialup access to your FreeBSD system. The first,
-	    <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename>, contains configuration
-	    information for the <filename>/usr/libexec/getty</filename>
-	    daemon. Second, <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> holds information
-	    that tells <filename>/sbin/init</filename> what
-	    <filename>tty</filename> devices should have <command>getty</command> processes running on them. Lastly,
-	    you can place port initialization commands in the
-	    <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script if you have FreeBSD
-	    1.1.5.1 or higher; otherwise, you can initialize ports in the
-	    <filename>/etc/rc.local</filename> script.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>There are two schools of thought regarding dialup modems on
-	    UNIX. One group likes to configure their modems and system so
-	    that no matter at what speed a remote user dials in, the local
-	    computer-to-modem RS-232 interface runs at a locked speed. The
-	    benefit of this configuration is that the remote user always sees
-	    a system login prompt immediately. The downside is that the system
-	    does not know what a user's true data rate is, so full-screen
-	    programs like Emacs will not adjust their screen-painting methods
-	    to make their response better for slower connections.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The other school configures their modems' RS-232 interface to
-	    vary its speed based on the remote user's connection speed. For
-	    example, V.32bis (14.4 Kbps) connections to the modem might make
-	    the modem run its RS-232 interface at 19.2 Kbps, while 2400 bps
-	    connections make the modem's RS-232 interface run at 2400 bps.
-	    Because <command>getty</command> does not understand
-	    any particular modem's connection speed reporting,
-	    <command>getty</command> gives a <prompt>login:</prompt> message at an initial speed and
-	    watches the characters that come back in response. If the user
-	    sees junk, it is assumed that they know they should press the
-	    <literal>&lt;Enter&gt;</literal> key until they see a
-	    recognizable prompt. If the data rates do not match, <command>getty</command> sees anything the user types as
-	    &ldquo;junk&rdquo;, tries going to the next speed and gives the
-	    <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt again. This procedure can
-	    continue ad nauseum, but normally only takes a keystroke or two
-	    before the user sees a good prompt. Obviously, this login sequence
-	    does not look as clean as the former &ldquo;locked-speed&rdquo; method, but
-	    a user on a low-speed connection should receive better interactive
-	    response from full-screen programs.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The author will try to give balanced configuration
-	    information, but is biased towards having the modem's data rate
-	    follow the connection rate.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><filename>/etc/gettytab</filename></title>
-	    
-	    <para><filename>/etc/gettytab</filename> is a <citerefentry><refentrytitle>termcap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>-style file of configuration
-	      information for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Please see the
-	      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gettytab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page for
-	      complete information on the format of the file and the list of
-	      capabilities.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Locked-Speed Config</title>
-	      
-	      <para>If you are locking your modem's data communications rate
-		at a particular speed, you probably will not need to make any
-		changes to <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Matching-Speed Config</title>
-	      
-	      <para>You will need to setup an entry in
-		<filename>/etc/gettytab</filename> to give <command>getty</command> information about the speeds you
-		wish to use for your modem. If you have a 2400 bps modem, you
-		can probably use the existing <literal>D2400</literal> entry. This entry already exists
-		in the FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 <filename>gettytab</filename>
-		file, so you do not need to add it unless it is missing under
-		your version of FreeBSD:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-#
-# Fast dialup terminals, 2400/1200/300 rotary (can start either way)
-#
-D2400|d2400|Fast-Dial-2400:\
-        :nx=D1200:tc=2400-baud:
-3|D1200|Fast-Dial-1200:\
-        :nx=D300:tc=1200-baud:
-5|D300|Fast-Dial-300:\
-        :nx=D2400:tc=300-baud:</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>If you have a higher speed modem, you will probably need
-		to add an entry in <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename>; here is
-		an entry you could use for a 14.4 Kbps modem with a top
-		interface speed of 19.2 Kbps:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-#
-# Additions for a V.32bis Modem
-#
-um|V300|High Speed Modem at 300,8-bit:\
-        :nx=V19200:tc=std.300:
-un|V1200|High Speed Modem at 1200,8-bit:\
-        :nx=V300:tc=std.1200:
-uo|V2400|High Speed Modem at 2400,8-bit:\
-        :nx=V1200:tc=std.2400:
-up|V9600|High Speed Modem at 9600,8-bit:\
-        :nx=V2400:tc=std.9600:
-uq|V19200|High Speed Modem at 19200,8-bit:\
-        :nx=V9600:tc=std.19200:</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>On FreeBSD 1.1.5 and later, this will result in 8-bit, no
-		parity connections. Under FreeBSD 1.1, add
-		<literal>:np:</literal> parameters to the <literal>std.<replaceable>xxx</replaceable></literal>
-		entries at the top of the file for 8 bits, no parity;
-		otherwise, the default is 7 bits, even parity.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The example above starts the communications rate at 19.2
-		Kbps (for a V.32bis connection), then cycles through 9600 bps
-		(for V.32), 2400 bps, 1200 bps, 300 bps, and back to 19.2
-		Kbps. Communications rate cycling is implemented with the
-		<literal>nx=</literal> (&ldquo;next
-		  table&rdquo;) capability. Each of the lines uses a
-		<literal>tc=</literal> (&ldquo;table
-		  continuation&rdquo;) entry to pick up the rest of the
-		&ldquo;standard&rdquo; settings for a particular data rate.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you have a 28.8 Kbps modem and/or you want to take
-		advantage of compression on a 14.4 Kbps modem, you need to use
-		a higher communications rate than 19.2 Kbps. Here is an
-		example of a <filename>gettytab</filename> entry
-		starting a 57.6 Kbps:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-#
-# Additions for a V.32bis or V.34 Modem
-# Starting at 57.6 Kbps
-#
-vm|VH300|Very High Speed Modem at 300,8-bit:\
-        :nx=VH57600:tc=std.300:
-vn|VH1200|Very High Speed Modem at 1200,8-bit:\
-        :nx=VH300:tc=std.1200:
-vo|VH2400|Very High Speed Modem at 2400,8-bit:\
-        :nx=VH1200:tc=std.2400:
-vp|VH9600|Very High Speed Modem at 9600,8-bit:\
-        :nx=VH2400:tc=std.9600:
-vq|VH57600|Very High Speed Modem at 57600,8-bit:\
-        :nx=VH9600:tc=std.57600:</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>If you have a slow CPU or a heavily loaded system and you
-		do not have 16550A-based serial ports, you may receive sio
-		&ldquo;silo&rdquo; errors at 57.6 Kbps.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="dialup-ttys">
-	    <title><filename>/etc/ttys</filename></title>
-	    
-	    <para><filename>/etc/ttys</filename> is the list of <filename>ttys</filename> for <command>init</command> to monitor.
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> also provides security
-	      information to <command>login</command> (user
-	      <username>root</username> may only login on ttys marked
-	      <literal>secure</literal>). See the manual page for
-	      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ttys</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for more
-	      information.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>You will need to either modify existing lines in
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> or add new lines to make
-	      <command>init</command> run <command>getty</command> processes automatically on your new
-	      dialup ports. The general format of the line will be the same,
-	      whether you are using a locked-speed or matching-speed
-	      configuration:</para>
-	    
-		<programlisting>
-ttyd0   "/usr/libexec/getty xxx"   dialup on</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>The first item in the above line is the device special file
-	      for this entry &mdash; <literal>ttyd0</literal> means
-	      <filename>/dev/ttyd0</filename> is the file that this <command>getty</command> will be watching. The second item,
-	      <literal>"/usr/libexec/getty
-		<replaceable>xxx</replaceable>"</literal>
-	      (<replaceable>xxx</replaceable> will be replaced by the initial
-	      <filename>gettytab</filename> capability) is the
-	      process <command>init</command> will run on the
-	      device. The third item, <literal>dialup</literal>,
-	      is the default terminal type. The fourth parameter,
-	      <literal>on</literal>, indicates to <command>init</command> that the line is operational. There
-	      can be a fifth parameter, <literal>secure</literal>,
-	      but it should only be used for terminals which are physically
-	      secure (such as the system console).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The default terminal type (<literal>dialup</literal> in the example above) may depend on
-	      local preferences. <literal>dialup</literal> is the
-	      traditional default terminal type on dialup lines so that users
-	      may customize their login scripts to notice when the terminal is
-	      <literal>dialup</literal> and automatically adjust
-	      their terminal type. However, the author finds it easier at his
-	      site to specify <literal>vt102</literal> as the
-	      default terminal type, since the users just use VT102 emulation
-	      on their remote systems.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>After you have made changes to
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>, you may send the <command>init</command> process a <acronym>HUP</acronym>
-	      signal to re-read the file. You can use the command
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kill -1 1</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	    
-	    to send the signal. If this is your first time setting up
-	      the system, though, you may want to wait until your modem(s) are
-	      properly configured and connected before signaling <command>init</command>.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Locked-Speed Config</title>
-	      
-	      <para>For a locked-speed configuration, your <filename>ttys</filename> entry needs to have a fixed-speed
-		entry provided to <command>getty</command>. For a
-		modem whose port speed is locked at 19.2 Kbps, the <filename>ttys</filename> entry might look like this:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-ttyd0   "/usr/libexec/getty std.19200"   dialup on</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>If your modem is locked at a different data rate,
-		substitute the appropriate name for the <literal>std.<replaceable>speed</replaceable></literal>
-		entry for <literal>std.19200</literal> from
-		<filename>/etc/gettytab</filename> for your modem's data
-		rate.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Matching-Speed Config</title>
-	      
-	      <para>In a matching-speed configuration, your <filename>ttys</filename> entry needs to reference the
-		appropriate beginning &ldquo;auto-baud&rdquo; (sic) entry in
-		<filename>/etc/gettytab</filename>. For example, if you added
-		the above suggested entry for a matching-speed modem that
-		starts at 19.2 Kbps (the <filename>gettytab</filename> entry
-		containing the <literal>V19200</literal> starting point), your
-		<filename>ttys</filename> entry might look like this:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-ttyd0   "/usr/libexec/getty V19200"   dialup on</programlisting>
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> or
-	      <filename>/etc/rc.local</filename></title>
-	    
-	    <para>High-speed modems, like V.32, V.32bis, and V.34 modems, need
-	      to use hardware (<filename>RTS/CTS</filename>) flow control.
-	      You can add <command>stty</command> commands to
-	      <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> on FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 and up,
-	      or <filename>/etc/rc.local</filename> on FreeBSD 1.1, to set the
-	      hardware flow control flag in the FreeBSD kernel for the modem
-	      ports.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>For example, on a sample FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 system,
-	      <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> reads:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Serial port initial configuration
-
-stty -f /dev/ttyid1 crtscts
-stty -f /dev/cuai01 crtscts</programlisting>
-	    	    
-	    <para>This sets the <literal>termios</literal> flag
-	      <literal>crtscts</literal> on serial port #1's
-	      (<devicename>COM2:</devicename>) dialin and dialout
-	      initialization devices.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>On an old FreeBSD 1.1 system, these entries were added to
-	      <filename>/etc/rc.local</filename> to set the <literal>crtscts</literal> flag on the devices:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-# Set serial ports to use RTS/CTS flow control
-stty -f /dev/ttyd0 crtscts
-stty -f /dev/ttyd1 crtscts
-stty -f /dev/ttyd2 crtscts
-stty -f /dev/ttyd3 crtscts</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>Since there is no initialization device special file on
-	      FreeBSD 1.1, one has to just set the flags on the sole device
-	      special file and hope the flags are not cleared by a
-	      miscreant.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Modem Settings</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If you have a modem whose parameters may be permanently set in
-	    non-volatile RAM, you will need to use a terminal program (such as
-	    Telix under PC-DOS or <command>tip</command> under
-	    FreeBSD) to set the parameters. Connect to the modem using the
-	    same communications speed as the initial speed <command>getty</command> will use and configure the modem's
-	    non-volatile RAM to match these requirements:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><acronym>CD</acronym> asserted when connected</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><acronym>DTR</acronym> asserted for operation; dropping
-		  DTR hangs up line &amp; resets modem</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><acronym>CTS</acronym> transmitted data flow control</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Disable <acronym>XON/XOFF</acronym> flow control</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><acronym>RTS</acronym> received data flow control</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Quiet mode (no result codes)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>No command echo</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Please read the documentation for your modem to find out what
-	    commands and/or DIP switch settings you need to give it.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For example, to set the above parameters on a USRobotics
-	    Sportster 14,400 external modem, one could give these commands to
-	    the modem:</para>
-	  
-
-	  <programlisting>
-ATZ
-AT&amp;C1&amp;D2&amp;H1&amp;I0&amp;R2&amp;W</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>You might also want to take this opportunity to adjust other
-	    settings in the modem, such as whether it will use V.42bis and/or
-	    MNP5 compression.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The USR Sportster 14,400 external modem also has some DIP
-	    switches that need to be set; for other modems, perhaps you can
-	    use these settings as an example:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Switch 1: UP &mdash; DTR Normal</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Switch 2: Do not care (Verbal Result Codes/Numeric
-		  Result Codes)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Switch 3: UP &mdash; Suppress Result Codes</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Switch 4: DOWN &mdash; No echo, offline commands</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Switch 5: UP &mdash; Auto Answer</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Switch 6: UP &mdash; Carrier Detect Normal</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Switch 7: UP &mdash; Load NVRAM Defaults</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Switch 8: Do not care (Smart Mode/Dumb Mode)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Result codes should be disabled/suppressed for dialup modems
-	    to avoid problems that can occur if <command>getty</command>
-	    mistakenly gives a <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt to a modem that is in command
-	    mode and the modem echoes the command or returns a result code. I
-	    have heard this sequence can result in a extended, silly
-	    conversation between <command>getty</command> and the
-	    modem.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Locked-speed Config</title>
-	    
-	    <para>For a locked-speed configuration, you will need to configure
-	      the modem to maintain a constant modem-to-computer data rate
-	      independent of the communications rate. On a USR Sportster
-	      14,400 external modem, these commands will lock the
-	      modem-to-computer data rate at the speed used to issue the
-	      commands:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-ATZ
-AT&amp;B1&amp;W</programlisting>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Matching-speed Config</title>
-	    
-	    <para>For a variable-speed configuration, you will need to
-	      configure your modem to adjust its serial port data rate to
-	      match the incoming call rate. On a USR Sportster 14,400
-	      external modem, these commands will lock the modem's
-	      error-corrected data rate to the speed used to issue the
-	      commands, but allow the serial port rate to vary for
-	      non-error-corrected connections:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-ATZ
-AT&amp;B2&amp;W</programlisting>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Checking the Modem's Configuration</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Most high-speed modems provide commands to view the modem's
-	      current operating parameters in a somewhat human-readable
-	      fashion. On the USR Sportster 14,400 external modems, the
-	      command <command>ATI5</command> displays the settings
-	      that are stored in the non-volatile RAM. To see the true
-	      operating parameters of the modem (as influenced by the USR's
-	      DIP switch settings), use the commands <command>ATZ</command>
-	      and then <command>ATI4</command>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you have a different brand of modem, check your modem's
-	      manual to see how to double-check your modem's configuration
-	      parameters.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Troubleshooting</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Here are a few steps you can follow to check out the dialup
-	    modem on your system.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Checking out the FreeBSD system</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Hook up your modem to your FreeBSD system, boot the system,
-	      and, if your modem has status indication lights, watch to see
-	      whether the modem's <acronym>DTR</acronym> indicator lights when
-	      the <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt appears on the
-	      system's console &mdash; if it lights up, that should mean that
-	      FreeBSD has started a <command>getty</command>
-	      process on the appropriate communications port and is waiting
-	      for the modem to accept a call.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If the <acronym>DTR</acronym> indicator doesn't light, login
-	      to the FreeBSD system through the console and issue a <command>ps ax</command> to see if FreeBSD is trying to run a
-	      <command>getty</command> process on the correct port.
-	      You should see a lines like this among the processes
-	      displayed:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>  114 ??  I      0:00.10 /usr/libexec/getty V19200 ttyd0
-  115 ??  I      0:00.10 /usr/libexec/getty V19200 ttyd1</screen>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>If you see something different, like this:
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>  114 d0  I      0:00.10 /usr/libexec/getty V19200 ttyd0</screen>
-	    
-	    
-	    and the modem has not accepted a call yet, this means that
-	      <command>getty</command> has completed its open on
-	      the communications port. This could indicate a problem with the
-	      cabling or a mis-configured modem, because <command>getty</command> should not be able to open the
-	      communications port until <acronym>CD</acronym> (carrier detect)
-	      has been asserted by the modem.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you do not see any <command>getty</command>
-	      processes waiting to open the desired <filename>ttyd<replaceable>?</replaceable></filename>
-	      port, double-check your entries in
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> to see if there are any mistakes
-	      there. Also, check the log file
-	      <filename>/var/log/messages</filename> to see if there are any
-	      log messages from <command>init</command> or
-	      <command>getty</command> regarding any problems. If
-	      there are any messages, triple-check the configuration files
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> and
-	      <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename>, as well as the appropriate
-	      device special files <filename>/dev/ttyd?</filename>, for any
-	      mistakes, missing entries, or missing device special
-	      files.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Try Dialing In</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Try dialing into the system; be sure to use 8 bits, no
-	      parity, 1 stop bit on the remote system. If you do not get a
-	      prompt right away, or get garbage, try pressing <literal>&lt;Enter&gt;</literal> about once per second. If
-	      you still do not see a <prompt>login:</prompt>
-	      prompt after a while, try sending a <command>BREAK</command>.
-	      If you are using a high-speed modem to do the dialing, try
-	      dialing again after locking the dialing modem's interface speed
-	      (via <command>AT&amp;B1</command> on a USR Sportster,
-	      for example).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you still cannot get a <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt, check
-	      <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename> again and double-check
-	      that</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The initial capability name specified in
-		    <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> for the line matches a name
-		    of a capability in <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename></para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Each <literal>nx=</literal> entry matches another
-		    <filename>gettytab</filename> capability name</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Each <literal>tc=</literal> entry matches another
-		    <filename>gettytab</filename> capability name</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>If you dial but the modem on the FreeBSD system will not
-	      answer, make sure that the modem is configured to answer the
-	      phone when <acronym>DTR</acronym> is asserted. If the modem
-	      seems to be configured correctly, verify that the
-	      <acronym>DTR</acronym> line is asserted by checking the modem's
-	      indicator lights (if it has any).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you have gone over everything several times and it still
-	      does not work, take a break and come back to it later. If it
-	      still does not work, perhaps you can send an electronic mail
-	      message to the &a.questions;describing your modem and your
-	      problem, and the good folks on the list will try to help.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Acknowledgments</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Thanks to these people for comments and advice:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	      <varlistentry><term>&a.kelly;</term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>for a number of good suggestions</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="dialout">
-	<title>Dialout Service</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Information integrated from FAQ.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>The following are tips to getting your host to be able to
-	  connect over the modem to another computer. This is appropriate for
-	  establishing a terminal session with a remote host.</para>
-	
-	<para>This is useful to log onto a BBS.</para>
-	
-	<para>This kind of connection can be extremely helpful to get a file
-	  on the Internet if you have problems with PPP. If you need to ftp
-	  something and PPP is broken, use the terminal session to ftp it.
-	  Then use zmodem to transfer it to your machine.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Why cannot I run <command>tip</command> or
-	    <command>cu</command>?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>On your system, the programs <command>tip</command>
-	    and <command>cu</command> are probably executable only
-	    by <username>uucp</username> and group
-	    <username>dialer</username>. You can use the group <username>dialer</username> to control who has access to your
-	    modem or remote systems. Just add yourself to group
-	    dialer.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Alternatively, you can let everyone on your system run
-	    <command>tip</command> and <command>cu</command> by typing:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>chmod 4511 /usr/bin/tip</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>You do not have to run
-	    this command for <command>cu</command>, since <command>cu</command> is just a hard link to <command>tip</command>.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>My stock Hayes modem is not supported, what can I do?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Actually, the man page for <command>tip</command>
-	    is out of date. There is a generic Hayes dialer already built in.
-	    Just use <literal>at=hayes</literal> in your
-	    <filename>/etc/remote</filename> file.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The Hayes driver is not smart enough to recognize some of the
-	    advanced features of newer modems&mdash;messages like
-	    <literal>BUSY</literal>, <literal>NO
-	      DIALTONE</literal>, or <literal>CONNECT
-	      115200</literal> will just confuse it. You should turn those
-	    messages off when you use <command>tip</command> (using
-	    <command>ATX0&amp;W</command>).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Also, the dial timeout for <command>tip</command>
-	    is 60 seconds. Your modem should use something less, or else tip
-	    will think there is a communication problem. Try
-	    <command>ATS7=45&amp;W</command>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Actually, as shipped <command>tip</command> does
-	    not yet support it fully. The solution is to edit the file
-	    <filename>tipconf.h</filename> in the directory
-	    <filename>/usr/src/usr.bin/tip/tip</filename> Obviously you need
-	    the source distribution to do this.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Edit the line <literal>#define HAYES
-	      0</literal> to <literal>#define HAYES
-	      1</literal>. Then <command>make</command> and
-	    <command>make install</command>. Everything works
-	    nicely after that.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="direct-at">
-	  <title>How am I expected to enter these AT commands?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Make what is called a &ldquo;direct&rdquo;
-	    entry in your <filename>/etc/remote</filename> file. For example,
-	    if your modem is hooked up to the first serial port,
-	    <filename>/dev/cuaa0</filename>, then put in the following line:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-cuaa0:dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#19200:pa=none</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>Use the highest bps rate your modem supports in
-	    the br capability. Then, type <command>tip
-	      cuaa0</command> and you will be connected to your
-	    modem.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If there is no <filename>/dev/cuaa0</filename> on your system,
-	    do this:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /dev</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>MAKEDEV cuaa0</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  <para>Or use cu as root with the following command:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cu -l<replaceable>line</replaceable> -s<replaceable>speed</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para><replaceable>line</replaceable> is the
-	    serial port (e.g.<filename>/dev/cuaa0</filename>) and <replaceable>speed</replaceable> is
-	    the speed (e.g.<literal>57600</literal>). When you are
-	    done entering the AT commands hit <command>~.</command>
-	    to exit.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>The <literal>@</literal> sign for the pn capability does not
-	    work!</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The <literal>@</literal> sign in the phone number capability tells
-	    tip to look in <filename>/etc/phones</filename> for a phone
-	    number. But the <literal>@</literal> sign is also a special character
-	    in capability files like <filename>/etc/remote</filename>. Escape
-	    it with a backslash:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-pn=\@</programlisting>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>How can I dial a phone number on the command line?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Put what is called a &ldquo;generic&rdquo;
-	    entry in your <filename>/etc/remote</filename> file. For example:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-tip115200|Dial any phone number at 115200 bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#115200:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-tip57600|Dial any phone number at 57600 bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>Then you can things like:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>tip -115200 5551234</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>If you prefer <command>cu</command> over <command>tip</command>,
-	    use a generic cu entry:
-
-	    <programlisting>
-cu115200|Use cu to dial any number at 115200bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa1:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:</programlisting>
-	    and type:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cu 5551234 -s 115200</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Do I have to type in the bps rate every time I do
-	    that?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Put in an entry for <literal>tip1200</literal> or
-	    <literal>cu1200</literal>, but go ahead and use
-	    whatever bps rate is appropriate with the br capability. <command>tip</command> thinks a good default is 1200 bps which
-	    is why it looks for a <literal>tip1200</literal>
-	    entry. You do not have to use 1200 bps, though.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>I access a number of hosts through a terminal server.</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Rather than waiting until you are connected and typing
-	    <command>CONNECT &lt;host&gt;</command> each time,
-	    use tip's <literal>cm</literal> capability. For
-	    example, these entries in <filename>/etc/remote</filename>:
-
-	    <programlisting>
-pain|pain.deep13.com|Forrester's machine:\
-        :cm=CONNECT pain\n:tc=deep13:
-muffin|muffin.deep13.com|Frank's machine:\
-        :cm=CONNECT muffin\n:tc=deep13:
-deep13:Gizmonics Institute terminal server:\
-        :dv=/dev/cua02:br#38400:at=hayes:du:pa=none:pn=5551234:</programlisting>
-	  
-	  will let you type <command>tip pain</command>
-	    or <command>tip muffin</command> to connect to the
-	    hosts pain or muffin; and <command>tip
-	      deep13</command> to get to the terminal server.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Can tip try more than one line for each site?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This is often a problem where a university has several modem
-	    lines and several thousand students trying to use them...</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Make an entry for your university in
-	    <filename>/etc/remote</filename> and use <literal>@</literal> for the
-	    <literal>pn</literal> capability:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-big-university:\
-        :pn=\@:tc=dialout
-dialout:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa3:br#9600:at=courier:du:pa=none:</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>Then, list the phone numbers for the university in
-	    <filename>/etc/phones</filename>:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-big-university 5551111
-big-university 5551112
-big-university 5551113
-big-university 5551114</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para><command>tip</command> will try each one in the
-	    listed order, then give up. If you want to keep retrying, run
-	    <command>tip</command> in a while loop.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Why do I have to hit CTRL+P twice to send CTRL+P
-	    once?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>CTRL+P is the default &ldquo;force&rdquo; character, used to tell
-	    <command>tip</command> that the next character is
-	    literal data. You can set the force character to any other
-	    character with the <command>~s</command> escape, which
-	    means &ldquo;set a variable.&rdquo;</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Type <command>~sforce=<replaceable>single-char</replaceable></command>
-	    followed by a newline. <replaceable>single-char</replaceable> is any single character.
-	    If you leave out <replaceable>single-char</replaceable>, then the force
-	    character is the nul character, which you can get by typing CTRL+2
-	    or CTRL+SPACE. A pretty good value for <replaceable>single-char</replaceable> is SHIFT+CTRL+6, which I
-	    have seen only used on some terminal servers.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You can have the force character be whatever you want by
-	    specifying the following in your
-	    <filename>&#36;HOME/.tiprc</filename> file:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-force=&lt;single-char&gt;</programlisting>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Suddenly everything I type is in UPPER CASE??</title>
-	  
-	  <para>You must have pressed CTRL+A, <command>tip</command>'s &ldquo;raise character,&rdquo; specially
-	    designed for people with broken caps-lock keys. Use <command>~s</command> as above and set the variable
-	    <literal>raisechar</literal> to something reasonable. In fact, you can set it to
-	    the same as the force character, if you never expect to use either
-	    of these features.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Here is a sample .tiprc file perfect for Emacs users who need
-	    to type CTRL+2 and CTRL+A a lot:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-force=^^
-raisechar=^^</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>The ^^ is SHIFT+CTRL+6.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>How can I do file transfers with <command>tip</command>?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If you are talking to another UNIX system, you can send and
-	    receive files with <command>~p</command> (put) and
-	    <command>~t</command> (take). These commands run
-	    <command>cat</command> and <command>echo</command> on the remote system to accept and
-	    send files. The syntax is:</para>
-
-	    <cmdsynopsis>
-	      <command>~p</command>
-	      <arg choice="plain">local-file</arg>
-	      <arg choice="opt">remote-file</arg>
-	    </cmdsynopsis>
-
-	    <cmdsynopsis>
-	      <command>~t</command>
-	      <arg choice="plain">remote-file</arg>
-	      <arg choice="opt">local-file</arg>
-	    </cmdsynopsis>
-	  
-	  <para>There is no error checking, so you probably should use another
-	    protocol, like zmodem.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>How can I run zmodem with <command>tip</command>?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>To receive files, start the sending program on the remote end.
-	    Then, type <command>~C rz</command> to begin
-	    receiving them locally.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To send files, start the receiving program on the remote end.
-	    Then, type <command>~C sz <replaceable>files</replaceable></command>
-	    to send them to the remote system.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en/handbook/staff/chapter.sgml b/en/handbook/staff/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 85ff0bc7b4..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/staff/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,838 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="staff">
-      <title>FreeBSD Project Staff</title>
-      
-      <para>The FreeBSD Project is managed and operated by the following
-	groups of people:</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="staff-core">
-	<title>The FreeBSD Core Team</title>
-	
-	<para>The FreeBSD core team constitutes the project's &ldquo;Board of
-	  Directors&rdquo;, responsible for deciding the project's overall goals
-	  and direction as well as managing <link linkend="staff-who">specific
-	  areas</link> of the FreeBSD project landscape.</para>
-	
-	<para>(in alphabetical order by last name):</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.asami;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jmb;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.ache;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.bde;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.gibbs;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.dg;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jkh;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.phk;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.rich;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.gpalmer;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jdp;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.guido;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.sos;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.peter;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.wollman;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.joerg;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="staff-committers">
-	<title>The FreeBSD Developers</title>
-	
-	<para>These are the people who have commit privileges and do the
-	  engineering work on the FreeBSD source tree. All core team members
-	  are also developers.</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.ugen;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.mbarkah;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.stb;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.pb;</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.abial;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jb;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.torstenb;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.dburr;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.charnier;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.luoqi;</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.ejc;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.kjc;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.gclarkii;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>&a.archie</para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.cracauer;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.adam;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.dillon;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.dufault;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.uhclem;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.tegge;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.eivind;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.julian;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.rse;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.se;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.sef;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.fenner;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jfieber;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jfitz;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.scrappy;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.lars;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-        <para>&.dirk;</para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>&a.billf;</para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-        <para>&a.gallatin;</para>
-      </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.tg;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.brandon;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.graichen;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jgreco;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.rgrimes;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jmg;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.hanai;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>&a.thepish;</para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jhay;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.helbig;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.ghelmer;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.erich;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>&a.nhibma;</para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>&a.flathill;</para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-        <para>&a.foxfair;</para>
-      </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.hosokawa;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.hsu;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.mph;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.itojun;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>&a.mjacob;</para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.gj;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.nsj;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.ljo;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.kato;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.andreas;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.motoyuki;</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.jkoshy;</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.kuriyama;</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.grog;</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.jlemon;</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>&a.truckman;</para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.imp;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.smace;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.mckay;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.mckusick;</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.ken;</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-        <listitem>
-          <para>&a.hm;</para>
-        </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.tedm;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.amurai;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.markm;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.max;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.alex;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-        <listitem>
-          <para>&a.newton;</para>
-        </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.rnordier;</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.davidn;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.obrien;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>&a.danny;</para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.ljo;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.fsmp;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.smpatel;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.wpaul;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jmacd;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>&a.wes;</para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.steve;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.mpp;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.dfr;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jraynard;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.darrenr;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.csgr;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.martin;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.paul;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.roberto;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.chuckr;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.dima;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>&a.sada;</para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.wosch;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.ats;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jseger;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-        <para>&a.simokawa;</para>
-      </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.vanilla;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.msmith;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.des;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.brian;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-       <listitem>
-         <para>&a.mks;</para>
-       </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.stark;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.karl;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.dt;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.cwt;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.pst;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.hoek;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.nectar;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.swallace;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.dwhite;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.nate;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.yokota;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jmz;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.archie;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="staff-doc">
-	<title>The FreeBSD Documentation Project</title>
-	
-	<para>The <ulink URL="http://www.freebsd.org/docproj.html">FreeBSD
-	    Documentation Project</ulink> is responsible for a number of
-	  different services, each service being run by an individual and his
-	  <emphasis>deputies</emphasis> (if any):</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>Documentation Project Manager</term>
-
-	<listitem>
-	    <para>&a.nik;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Webmaster</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.wosch;</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Handbook &amp; FAQ Editor</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.faq;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>News Editor</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.nsj;</para>
-		
-		<para><emphasis>Deputy:</emphasis> &a.john;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	<varlistentry>
-	  <term>FreeBSD Really-Quick NewsLetter Editor</term>
-	  
-	  <listitem>
-	    <para>Chris Coleman <email>chrisc@vmunix.com</email></para>
-	  </listitem>
-	</varlistentry>
-	
-	    <varlistentry><term>Gallery Editor</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.nsj;</para>
-		
-		<para><emphasis>Deputy:</emphasis> &a.cawimm;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-        <varlistentry>
-          <term>Commercial Editor</term>
-
-          <listitem>
-            <para>&a.mbarkah;</para>
-          </listitem>
-        </varlistentry>
-
-        <varlistentry>
-          <term>Web Changes Editor</term>
-
-          <listitem>
-            <para>&a.mbarkah;</para>
-          </listitem>
-        </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry><term>Style Police &amp; Art Director</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.opsys;</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Database Engineer</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.mayo;</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>CGI Engineer</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.stb;</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Bottle Washing</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.nsj;</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	<varlistentry>
-	  <term>LinuxDoc to DocBook conversion</term>
-	  
-	  <listitem>
-	    <para>&a.nik;</para>
-	  </listitem>
-	</varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="staff-who">
-	<title>Who Is Responsible for What</title>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>Principal Architect</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.dg;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	<varlistentry><term><ulink
-	      url="http://www.freebsd.org/docproj/docproj.html">Documentation Project Manager</ulink></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-	    <para>&a.nik;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><link linkend="l10n">Internationalization</link></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.ache;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Networking</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.wollman;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><link linkend="eresources-mail">Postmaster</link></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.jmb;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Release Coordinator</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.jkh;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Public Relations &amp; Corporate
-		Liaison</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.jkh;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	<varlistentry><term><ulink url="http://www.freebsd.org/security/">Security Officer</ulink></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.guido;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	<varlistentry><term><ulink url="http://www.freebsd.org/support.html#cvs">>Source Repository Managers</ulink></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Principal: &a.peter;</para>
-	      
-		<para>Assistant: &a.jdp;</para>
-
-  	        <para>International (Crypto): &a.markm;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><ulink url="http://www.freebsd.org/ports/">Ports Manager</ulink></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.asami;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>XFree86 Project, Inc. Liaison</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.rich;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	<varlistentry><term><link linkend="eresources-news">Usenet Support</link></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.joerg;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	<varlistentry><term><ulink url="http://www.freebsd.org/support.html#gnats">GNATS Administrator</ulink></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.steve;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	<varlistentry>
-	  <term><ulink url="http://www.freebsd.org/internal/">Webmaster</ulink></term>
-	  <listitem>
-	    <para>&a.wosch;</para>
-	  </listitem>
-	</varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en/handbook/x11/chapter.sgml b/en/handbook/x11/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index e8fb397095..0000000000
--- a/en/handbook/x11/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-   <chapter id="x11">
-      <title>The X Window System</title>
-      
-      <para>Pending the completion of this section, please refer to
-	documentation supplied by the <ulink URL="http://www.xfree86.org/">The
-	  XFree86 Project, Inc</ulink>.</para>
-      
-    </chapter>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en/tutorials/Makefile b/en/tutorials/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 7c21f15e90..0000000000
--- a/en/tutorials/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.16 1998-08-04 14:24:23 wosch Exp $
-
-DOCS?=		index.sgml
-SUBDIR=		devel diskformat disklessx fonts mh multios newuser
-DOCSUBDIR=	ddwg ppp
-SGMLOPTS+=      -links -hdr ${.CURDIR}/doc.hdr -ftr ${.CURDIR}/doc.ftr
-
-
-.if defined $(NEW_BUILD)
-SUBDIR=
-.endif
-.if defined(DOCBOOK_ONLY) && !empty(DOCBOOK_ONLY)
-DOCSUBDIR=
-.endif
-
-WEBBASE?=	/data/
-
-.include "../web.mk"
diff --git a/en/tutorials/Makefile.inc b/en/tutorials/Makefile.inc
deleted file mode 100644
index 7da7fe75c2..0000000000
--- a/en/tutorials/Makefile.inc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile.inc,v 1.4 1997-07-01 03:52:21 max Exp $
-
-WEBBASE?=	/data/tutorials
-SGMLOPTS+=	-hdr ${.CURDIR}/../doc.hdr -ftr ${.CURDIR}/../doc.ftr
diff --git a/en/tutorials/ddwg/Makefile b/en/tutorials/ddwg/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index f28e8dcab7..0000000000
--- a/en/tutorials/ddwg/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.3 1997-07-01 05:38:11 max Exp $
-
-DOC=		ddwg
-SRCS=		ddwg.sgml
-
-.include <bsd.sgml.mk>
diff --git a/en/tutorials/ddwg/ddwg.sgml b/en/tutorials/ddwg/ddwg.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index e97f350412..0000000000
--- a/en/tutorials/ddwg/ddwg.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1236 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN">
-
-<!--
-  ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
-  ++ file: /home/erich/lib/src/sgml/ddwg.sgml
-  ++
-  ++ Copyright Eric L. Hernes - Wednesday, August 2, 1995
-  ++
-  ++ $Id: ddwg.sgml,v 1.6 1998-06-18 13:20:41 wosch Exp $
-  ++
-  ++ Sgml doc for something
-  -->
-
-<article>
-
-<title>FreeBSD Device Driver Writer's Guide
-<author>Eric L. Hernes, <tt/erich@rrnet.com/
-<date>Wednesday, May 29, 1996
-
-<abstract>
-
-This document describes how to add a device driver to FreeBSD.  It is
-<it/not/ intended to be a tutorial on UNIX device drivers in general.
-It is intended for device driver authors, familiar with the UNIX
-device driver model, to work on FreeBSD.
-
-</abstract>
-
-<toc>
-
-<sect> Overview
-
-<p> <it> 
-The FreeBSD kernel is very well documented, unfortunately it's all
-in `C'.
-</it>
-
-<sect> Types of drivers.
-
-<sect1> Character
-
-<sect2> Data Structures
-<p> <tt/struct cdevsw/ Structure
-
-<sect2> Entry Points
-<sect3> d_open()
-<p>
-d_open() takes several arguments, the formal list looks something like:
-<code>
-int
-d_open(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct proc *p)
-</code>
-d_open() is called on <em/every/ open of the device.
-<p>
-
-The <tt/dev/ argument contains the major and minor number of the
-device opened.  These are available through the macros <tt/major()/ and
-<tt/minor()/
-<p>
-
-The <tt/flag/ and <tt/mode/ arguments are as described in the 
-<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?open(2)" name="open(2)">
-manual page.  It is recommended that you check these for access modes
-in &lt;sys/fcntl.h&gt; and do what is required.  For example if <tt/flag/
-is (O_NONBLOCK | O_EXLOCK) the open should fail if either it would
-block, or exclusive access cannot be granted.
-<p>
-
-The <tt/p/ argument contains all the information about the current
-process.
-
-<sect3> d_close()
-<p>
-d_close() takes the same argument list as d_open():
-<code>
-int
-d_close(dev_t dev , int flag , int mode , struct proc *p)
-</code>
-
-d_close() is only called on the last close of your device (per minor
-device). For example in the following code fragment, d_open() is called
-3 times, but d_close() is called only once.
-<code>
- ...
-    fd1=open("/dev/mydev", O_RDONLY);
-    fd2=open("/dev/mydev", O_RDONLY);
-    fd3=open("/dev/mydev", O_RDONLY);
- ...
-   <useful stuff with fd1, fd2, fd3 here>
- ...
-    close(fd1);
-    close(fd2);
-    close(fd3);
- ...
-</code>
-
-The arguments are similar to those described above for 
-d_open().
-
-<sect3> d_read() and d_write()
-<p>
-d_read() and d_write take the following argument lists:
-<code>
-int
-d_read(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flat)
-int
-d_write(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flat)
-</code>
-
-The d_read() and d_write() entry points are called when
-<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?read(2)" name="read(2)"> and
-<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?write(2)" name="write(2)">
-are called on your device from user-space.  The transfer
-of data can be handled through the kernel support routine uiomove().
-
-<sect3> d_ioctl()
-<p>
-It's argument list is as follows:
-<code>
-int
-d_ioctl(dev_t dev, int cmd, caddr_t arg, int flag, struct proc *p)
-</code>
-
-d_ioctl() is a catch-all for operations which don't make sense in
-a read/write paradigm.  Probably the most famous of all ioctl's is on
-tty devices, through
-<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?stty(1)" name="stty(1)">.
-The ioctl entry point is called from
-ioctl() in sys/kern/sys_generic.c<p>
-
-There are four different types of ioctl's which can be implemented.
-&lt;sys/ioccom.h&gt; contains convenience macros for defining these ioctls.
-
-<tt/_IO(g,n)/ for control type operations. &nl;
-
-<tt/_IOR(g,n,t)/ for operations that read data from a device. &nl;
-
-<tt/_IOW(g,n,t)/ for operations that write data to a device. &nl;
-
-<tt/_IOWR(g,n,t)/ for operations that write to a device, and then 
-read data back. &nl;
-
-Here <tt/g/ refers to a <em/group/. This is an 8-bit value, typically
-indicative of the device; for example, 't' is used in tty ioctls.
-<tt/n/ refers to the number of the ioctl within the group.  On SCO, this
-number alone denotes the ioctl.  <tt/t/ is the data type which will
-get passed to the driver; this gets handed to a sizeof() operator in
-the kernel.  The ioctl() system call will either copyin() or copyout()
-or both for your driver, then hand you a pointer to the data structure
-in the <tt/arg/ argument of the d_ioctl call.  Currently the data size
-is limited to one page (4k on the i386).
-
-<sect3> d_stop()
-<sect3> d_reset()
-<sect3> d_devtotty()
-<sect3> d_poll() (3.0+) or d_select() (2.2)
-<p>
-d_poll()'s argument list is as follows:
-<code>
-void
-d_poll(dev_t dev, int events, struct proc *p)
-</code>
-
-<p> d_poll() is used to find out if a device is ready for IO.  An
-example is waiting for data to become available from the network, or
-waiting for the user to press a key.  This correspond to the poll()
-call in userland.
-
-<p>The d_poll() call should check for the events specified in the
-event mask.  If none of the requested events are active, but they may
-become active later, it should record this for the kernel's later
-persual.  d_poll() does this by calling selrecord() with a selinfo
-structure for this device.  The sum of all these activities look
-something like this:
-
-<code>
-static struct my_softc {
-	struct queue rx_queue;  /* As example only - not required */
-	struct queue tx_queue;  /* As example only - not required */
-	struct selinfo selp;    /* Required */
-} my_softc[NMYDEV];
-
-...
-
-static int
-mydevpoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct proc *p)
-{
-	int revents = 0;	/* Events we found */
-	int s;
-	struct my_softc *sc = &amp;my_softc[dev];
-
-	/* We can only check for IN and OUT */
-	if ((events &amp; (POLLIN|POLLOUT)) == 0)
-		return(POLLNVAL);
-	
-	s = splhigh();
-	/* Writes are if the transmit queue can take them */
-	if ((events &amp; POLLOUT) &amp;&amp;
-	    !IF_QFULL(sc->tx_queue))
-		revents |= POLLOUT;
-	/* ... while reads are OK if we have any data */
-	if ((events &amp; POLLIN) &amp;&amp;
-	    !IF_QEMPTY(sc->rx_queue))
-		revents |= POLLIN;
-	if (revents == 0)
-		selrecord(p, &amp;sc->selp);
-	splx(s);
-	return revents;
-}
-</code>
-
-<p>
-d_select() is used in 2.2 and previous versions of FreeBSD.  Instead
-of 'events' it take a single int 'rw', which can be FREAD for reads
-(as in POLLIN above), FWRITE for write (as in POLLOUT above), and 0
-for 'exception' - something exceptional happened, like a card being
-inserted or removed for the pccard driver.
-
-<p>For select, the above code fragment would look like this:
-<code>
-static int
-mydevselect(dev_t dev, int rw, struct proc *p)
-{
-	int ret = 0;
-	int s;
-	struct my_softc *sc = &amp;my_softc[dev];
-
-	s = splhigh();
-	switch (rw) {
-	case FWRITE:
-		/* Writes are if the transmit queue can take them */
-		if (!IF_QFULL(sc->tx_queue))
-			ret = 1;
-		break;
-	case FREAD:
-		/* ... while reads are OK if we have any data */
-		if (!IF_QEMPTY(sc->rx_queue))
-			ret = 1;
-		break;
-	case 0:
-		/* This driver never get any exceptions */
-		break;
-        }
-	if(ret == 0)
-		selrecord(p, &amp;sc->selp);
-	splx(s);
-	return(revents);
-}
-</code>
-
-<sect3> d_mmap()
-<sect3> d_strategy()
-<p>
-d_strategy()'s argument list is as follows:
-<code>
-void
-d_strategy(struct buf *bp)
-</code>
-
-<p> d_strategy() is used for devices which use some form of scatter-gather
-io.  It is most common in a block device.  This is significantly different
-than the System V model, where only the block driver performs scatter-gather
-io. Under BSD, character devices are sometimes requested to perform
-scatter-gather io via the readv() and writev() system calls.
-
-<sect2> Header Files
-
-<sect1> Block
-<sect2> Data Structures
-<p>  <tt/struct bdevsw/ Structure
-<p>  <tt/struct buf/ Structure
-
-<sect2> Entry Points
-<sect3> d_open()
-<p> Described in the Character device section.
-
-<sect3> d_close()
-<p> Described in the Character device section.
-
-<sect3> d_strategy()
-<p> Described in the Character device section.
-
-<sect3> d_ioctl()
-<p> Described in the Character device section.
-
-<sect3> d_dump()
-
-<sect3> d_psize()
-
-<sect2> Header Files
-
-<sect1> Network
-<sect2> Data Structures
-<p> <tt/struct ifnet/  Structure
-
-<sect2> Entry Points
-<sect3> if_init()
-<sect3> if_output()
-<sect3> if_start()
-<sect3> if_done()
-<sect3> if_ioctl()
-<sect3> if_watchdog()
-
-<sect2> Header Files
-
-<sect1> Line Discipline
-<sect2> Data Structures
-
-<p> <tt/struct linesw/ Structure
-
-<sect2> Entry Points
-<sect3> l_open()
-<sect3> l_close()
-<sect3> l_read()
-<sect3> l_write()
-<sect3> l_ioctl()
-<sect3> l_rint()
-<sect3> l_start()
-<sect3> l_modem()
-
-<sect2> Header Files
-
-<sect> Supported Busses
-
-<sect1> ISA -- Industry Standard Architecture
-<sect2> Data Structures
-
-<sect3> <tt/struct isa_device/ Structure
-<p>
-This structure is required, but generally it is created by
-<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?config(8)" name="config(8)">
-from the kernel configuration file.  It is required on a per-device
-basis, meaning that if you have a driver which controls two serial
-boards, you will have two isa_device structures.  If you build a
-device as an LKM, you must create your own isa_device structure to
-reflect your configuration. (lines 85 - 131 in pcaudio_lkm.c) There is
-nearly a direct mapping between the config file and the isa_device
-structure. The definition from /usr/src/sys/i386/isa/isa_device.h is:
-<code>
-struct isa_device {
-        int     id_id;          /* device id */
-        struct  isa_driver *id_driver;
-        int     id_iobase;      /* base i/o address */
-        u_short id_irq;         /* interrupt request */
-        short   id_drq;         /* DMA request */
-        caddr_t id_maddr;       /* physical i/o memory address on bus (if any)*/
-        int     id_msize;       /* size of i/o memory */
-        inthand2_t *id_intr;    /* interrupt interface routine */
-        int     id_unit;        /* unit number */
-        int     id_flags;       /* flags */
-        int     id_scsiid;      /* scsi id if needed */
-        int     id_alive;       /* device is present */
-#define RI_FAST         1               /* fast interrupt handler */
-        u_int   id_ri_flags;    /* flags for register_intr() */
-        int     id_reconfig;    /* hot eject device support (such as PCMCIA) */
-        int     id_enabled;     /* is device enabled */
-        int     id_conflicts;   /* we're allowed to conflict with things */
-        struct isa_device *id_next; /* used in isa_devlist in userconfig() */
-};
-</code>
-
-<!-- XXX add stuff here -->
-<sect3> <tt/struct isa_driver/ Structure
-
-<p>
-This structure is defined in ``/usr/src/sys/i386/isa/isa_device.h''.
-These are required on a per-driver basis.  The definition is:
-<code>
-struct isa_driver {
-        int     (*probe) __P((struct isa_device *idp));
-                                        /* test whether device is present */
-        int     (*attach) __P((struct isa_device *idp));
-                                        /* setup driver for a device */
-        char    *name;                  /* device name */
-        int     sensitive_hw;           /* true if other probes confuse us */
-};
-</code>
-
-This is the structure used by the probe/attach code to detect and
-initialize your device.  The <tt/probe/ member is a pointer to your
-device probe function; the <tt/attach/ member is a pointer to your
-attach function.  The <tt/name/ member is a character pointer to the
-two or three letter name for your driver.  This is the name reported
-during the probe/attach process (and probably also in 
-<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lsdev(8)" name="lsdev(8)">). The
-<tt/sensitive_hw/ member is a flag which helps the probe code
-determine probing order.
-
-A typical instantiation is:
-<code>
-struct  isa_driver      mcddriver = { mcd_probe, mcd_attach, "mcd" };
-</code>
-
-<sect2> Entry Points
-
-<sect3> probe()
-<p>
-probe() takes a <tt/struct isa_device/ pointer as an argument and returns
-an int.  The return value is ``zero'' or ``non-zero'' as to the absence
-or presence of your device.  This entry point may (and probably should)
-be declared as <tt/static/ because it is accessed via the <tt/probe/ member
-of the <tt/struct isa_driver/ structure.  This function is intended
-to detect the presence of your device only; it should not do any
-configuration of the device itself.
-
-<sect3> attach()
-<p>
-attach() also takes a <tt/struct isa_device/ pointer as an argument and
-returns an int.  The return value is also ``zero'' or ``non-zero'' indicating
-whether or not the attach was successful.  This function is intended
-to do any special initialization of the device as well as confirm that
-the device is usable.  It too should be declared <tt/static/ because 
-it is accessed through the <tt/attach/ member of the <tt/isa_driver/ 
-structure.
-
-<sect2> Header Files
-
-<sect1> EISA -- Extended Industry Standard Architecture
-
-<sect2> Data Structures
-
-<p> <tt/struct eisa_dev/ Structure
-<p> <tt/struct isa_driver/ Structure
-
-<sect2> Entry Points
-
-<sect3> probe()
-<p> Described in the ISA device section.
-
-<sect3> attach()
-<p> Described in the ISA device section.
-
-<sect2> Header Files
-
-<sect1> PCI -- Peripheral Computer Interconnect
-<sect2> Data Structures
-
-<p> <tt/struct pci_device/ Structure
-
-      name:   The short device name.
-
-      probe:  Checks if the driver can support a device
-              with this type. The tag may be used to get
-              more info with pci_read_conf(). See below.
-              It returns a string with the device's name,
-              or a NULL pointer, if the driver cannot
-              support this device.
-
-      attach: Allocate a control structure and prepare
-              it. This function may use the PCI mapping
-              functions. See below.
-              (configuration id) or type.
-
-      count:  A pointer to a unit counter.
-              It's used by the PCI configurator to
-              allocate unit numbers.
-
-<sect2> Entry Points
-
-<sect3> probe()
-
-<sect3> attach()
-
-<sect3> shutdown()
-
-<sect2> Header Files
-
-<sect1> SCSI -- Small Computer Systems Interface
-<sect2> Data Structures
-
-<p> <tt/struct scsi_adapter/ Structure
-<p> <tt/struct scsi_device/ Structure
-<p> <tt/struct scsi_ctlr_config/ Structure
-<p> <tt/struct scsi_device_config/ Structure
-<p> <tt/struct scsi_link/ Structure
-
-<sect2> Entry Points
-<sect3> attach()
-<sect3> init()
-
-<sect2> Header Files
-
-<sect1> PCCARD (PCMCIA)
-<sect2> Data Structures
-<p> <tt/struct slot_cont/ Structure
-<p> <tt/struct pccard_drv/ Structure
-<p> <tt/struct pccard_dev/ Structure
-<p> <tt/struct slot/ Structure
-
-<sect2> Entry Points
-<sect3> handler()
-<sect3> unload()
-<sect3> suspend()
-<sect3> init()
-
-<sect2> Header Files
-           a. &lt;pccard/slot.h&gt;
-
-<sect> Linking Into the Kernel.
-
-<p>
-In FreeBSD, support for the ISA and EISA busses is i386 specific.
-While FreeBSD itself is presently available on the i386 platform,
-some effort has been made to make the PCI, PCCARD, and SCSI code
-portable.  The ISA and EISA specific code resides in
-/usr/src/sys/i386/isa and /usr/src/sys/i386/eisa respectively.
-The machine independent PCI, PCCARD, and SCSI code reside in
-/usr/src/sys/{pci,pccard,scsi}. The i386 specific code for these
-reside in /usr/src/sys/i386/{pci,pccard,scsi}.
-
-<p>
-In FreeBSD, a device driver can be either binary or source.  There is
-no ``official'' place for binary drivers to reside.  BSD/OS uses
-something like sys/i386/OBJ.  Since most drivers are distributed
-in source, the following discussion refers to a source driver.
-Binary only drivers are sometimes provided by hardware vendors
-who wish to maintain the source as proprietary.
-
-<p>
-A typical driver has the source code in one c-file, say dev.c.  The
-driver also can have some include files; devreg.h typically contains
-public device register declarations, macros, and other driver
-specific declarations.  Some drivers call this devvar.h instead.
-Some drivers, such as the dgb (for the Digiboard PC/Xe),
-require microcode to be loaded onto the board.  For the dgb driver
-the microcode is compiled and dumped into a header file ala
-<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?file2c(1)" name="file2c(1)">.
-
-<p>
-If the driver has data structures and ioctl's which are specific to
-the driver/device, and need to be accessible from user-space, they
-should be put in a separate include file which will reside in
-/usr/include/machine/ (some of these reside in /usr/include/sys/).
-These are typically named something like ioctl_dev.h or devio.h.
-
-<p>
-If a driver is being written which, from user space is
-identical to a device which already exists, care should be taken to
-use the same ioctl interface and data structures.  For example, from
-user space, a SCSI CDROM drive should be identical to an IDE cdrom
-drive; or a serial line on an intelligent multiport card (Digiboard,
-Cyclades, ...)  should be identical to the sio devices.  These devices
-have a fairly well defined interface which should be used.
-
-<p>
-There are two methods for linking a driver into the kernel, static and 
-the LKM model.  The first method is fairly standard across the
-*BSD family.  The other method was originally developed by Sun
-(I believe), and has been implemented into BSD using the Sun model.
-I don't believe that the current implementation uses any Sun code.
-
-<sect1> Standard Model
-
-<p>
-The steps required to add your driver to the standard FreeBSD kernel are
-<itemize>
-<item> Add to the driver list
-<item> Add an entry to the &lsqb;bc&rsqb;devsw
-<item> Add the driver entry to the kernel config file
-<item> <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?config(8)" name="config(8)">, 
-compile, and install the kernel
-<item> make required nodes.
-<item> reboot.
-</itemize>
-
-<sect2> Adding to the driver list.
-<p>
-The standard model for adding a device driver to the Berkeley kernel
-is to add your driver to the list of known devices. This list is 
-dependent on the CPU architecture.  If the device is not i386 specific
-(PCCARD, PCI, SCSI), the file is in ``/usr/src/sys/conf/files''.
-If the device is i386 specific, use ``/usr/src/sys/i386/conf/files.i386''.
-A typical line looks like:
-<tscreen><code>
-i386/isa/joy.c                  optional        joy     device-driver
-</code></tscreen>
-
-The first field is the pathname of the driver module relative to
-/usr/src/sys. For the case of a binary driver the path would be
-something like ``i386/OBJ/joy.o''.
-
-The second field tells 
-<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?config(8)" name="config(8)">
-that this is an optional driver. Some
-devices are required for the kernel to even be built.
-
-The third field is the name of the device.
-
-The fourth field tells config that it's a device driver (as opposed to
-just optional).  This causes config to create entries for the device
-in some structures in /usr/src/sys/compile/KERNEL/ioconf.c.
-
-It is also possible to create a file
-``/usr/src/sys/i386/conf/files.KERNEL'' whose contents will override
-the default files.i386, but only for the kernel ``KERNEL''.
-
-<sect2>Make room in conf.c
-<p>
-Now you must edit ``/usr/src/sys/i386/i386/conf.c'' to make an entry
-for your driver.  Somewhere near the top, you need to declare your
-entry points. The entry for the joystick driver is:
-<code>
-#include "joy.h"
-#if NJOY > 0
-d_open_t        joyopen;
-d_close_t       joyclose;
-d_rdwr_t        joyread;
-d_ioctl_t       joyioctl;
-#else
-#define joyopen         nxopen
-#define joyclose        nxclose
-#define joyread         nxread
-#define joyioctl        nxioctl
-#endif
-</code>
-
-This either defines your entry points, or null entry points which
-will return ENXIO when called (the #else clause).
-
-The include file ``joy.h'' is automatically generated by
-<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?config(8)" name="config(8)"> when
-the kernel build tree is created.  This usually has only one line like:
-<code>
-#define NJOY 1
-</code>
-or
-<code>
-#define NJOY 0
-</code>
-which defines the number of your devices in your kernel.
-
-You must additionally add a slot to either cdevsw&lsqb;&rsqb, or to
-bdevsw&lsqb;&rsqb, depending on whether it is a character device or
-a block device, or both if it is a block device with a raw interface.
-The entry for the joystick driver is:
-
-<code>
-/* open, close, read, write, ioctl, stop, reset, ttys, select, mmap, strat */
-struct cdevsw   cdevsw[] =
-{
- ...
-        { joyopen,      joyclose,       joyread,        nowrite,        /*51*/
-          joyioctl,     nostop,         nullreset,      nodevtotty,/*joystick */
-          seltrue,      nommap,         NULL},
- ...
-}
-</code>
-
-Order is what determines the major number of your device. Which is why
-there will always be an entry for your driver, either null entry
-points, or actual entry points.  It is probably worth noting that this
-is significantly different from SCO and other system V derivatives,
-where any device can (in theory) have any major number.  This is
-largely a convenience on FreeBSD, due to the way device nodes are
-created.  More on this later.
-
-<sect2>Adding your device to the config file.
-<p>
-This is simply adding a line describing your device.
-The joystick description line is:
-<verb>
-device          joy0    at isa? port "IO_GAME"
-</verb>
-This says we have a device called ``joy0'' on the isa bus using
-io-port ``IO_GAME'' (IO_GAME is a macro defined in
-/usr/src/sys/i386/isa/isa.h).
-
-A slightly more complicated entry is for the ``ix'' driver:
-<verb>
-device ix0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 iomem 0xd0000 iosiz 32768 vector ixintr
-</verb>
-This says that we have a device called `ix0' on the ISA bus.  It uses
-io-port 0x300. It's interrupt will be masked with other devices in
-the network class. It uses interrupt 10. It uses
-32k of shared memory at physical address 0xd0000.  It also defines
-it's interrupt handler to be ``ixintr()''
-
-<sect2><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?config(8)" name="config(8)">
-the kernel.
-<p>
-Now with our config file in hand, we can create a kernel compile directory.
-This is done by simply typing:
-<verb>
-# config KERNEL
-</verb>
-where KERNEL is the name of your config file.  Config creates a
-compile tree for you kernel in /usr/src/sys/compile/KERNEL.  It
-creates the Makefile, some .c files, and some .h files with macros
-defining the number of each device in your kernel.
-
-Now you can go to the compile directory and build.  Each time you run
-config, your previous build tree will be removed, unless you config
-with a -n.  If you have config'ed and compiled a GENERIC kernel, you can
-``make links'' to avoid compiling a few files on each iteration.  I typically
-run
-<verb>
-# make depend links all
-</verb>
-followed by a ``make install'' when the kernel is done to my liking.
-
-<sect2>Making device nodes.
-<p>
-On FreeBSD, you are responsible for making your own device nodes.  The
-major number of your device is determined by the slot number in the
-device switch.  Minor number is driver dependent, of course.  You can
-either run the mknod's from the command line, or add a section to
-/dev/MAKEDEV.local, or even /dev/MAKEDEV to do the work.  I sometimes
-create a MAKEDEV.dev script that can be run stand-alone or pasted
-into /dev/MAKEDEV.local
-
-<sect2>Reboot.
-<p>
-This is the easy part.  There are a number of ways to do this, reboot,
-fastboot, shutdown -r, cycle the power, etc. Upon bootup you should
-see your XXprobe() called, and if all is successful, your XXattach()
-too.
-
-<sect1> Loadable Kernel Module (LKM)
-
-<p>
-There are really no defined procedures for writing an LKM driver.  The
-following is my own conception after experimenting with the LKM device
-interface and looking at the standard device driver model, this is one
-way of adding an LKM interface to an existing driver without touching
-the original driver source (or binary).  It is recommended though,
-that if you plan to release source to your driver, the LKM specific
-parts should be part of the driver itself, conditionally compiled
-on the LKM macro (i.e. #ifdef LKM).
-
-This section will focus on writing the LKM specific part of the driver.  We
-will assume that we have written a driver which will drop into the standard
-device driver model, which we would now like to implement as an LKM.  We will
-use the pcaudio driver as a sample driver, and develop an LKM front-end.  The
-source and makefile for the pcaudio LKM, ``pcaudio_lkm.c'' and ``Makefile'',
-should be placed in /usr/src/lkm/pcaudio.  What follows is a breakdown of
-pcaudio_lkm.c.
-
-Lines  17 -  26  
-
-  --  This includes the file ``pca.h'' and conditionally compiles the rest
-of the LKM on whether or not we have a pcaudio device defined.  This
-mimics the behavior of config.  In a standard device driver,
-<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?config(8)" name="config(8)">
-generates the pca.h file from the number pca devices in the config file.
-<code>
-    17  /* 
-    18   * figure out how many devices we have..
-    19   */
-    20
-    21  #include "pca.h"
-    22
-    23  /*
-    24   * if we have at least one ...
-    25   */
-    26  #if NPCA > 0
-</code>
-
-Lines  27 -  37
-
- -- Includes required files from various include directories.
-<code>
-    27  #include <sys/param.h>
-    28  #include <sys/systm.h>
-    29  #include <sys/exec.h>
-    30  #include <sys/conf.h>
-    31  #include <sys/sysent.h>
-    32  #include <sys/lkm.h>
-    33  #include <sys/errno.h>
-    34  #include <i386/isa/isa_device.h>
-    35  #include <i386/isa/isa.h>
-    36
-    37
-</code>
-
-Lines  38 -  51
-
- -- Declares the device driver entry points as external.
-<code>
-    38  /*
-    39   * declare your entry points as externs
-    40   */
-    41
-    42  extern int pcaprobe(struct isa_device *);
-    43  extern int pcaattach(struct isa_device *);
-    44  extern int pcaopen(dev_t, int, int, struct proc *);
-    45  extern int pcaclose(dev_t, int, int, struct proc *);
-    46  extern int pcawrite(dev_t, struct uio *, int);
-    47  extern int pcaioctl(dev_t, int, caddr_t);
-    48  extern int pcaselect(dev_t, int, struct proc *);
-    49  extern void pcaintr(struct clockframe *);
-    50  extern struct isa_driver pcadriver;
-    51
-</code>
-
-Lines  52 -  70
-
- -- This is creates the device switch entry table for your driver.
-This table gets swapped wholesale into the system device switch at
-the location specified by your major number.  In the standard model,
-these are in /usr/src/sys/i386/i386/conf.c.  NOTE: you cannot pick a
-device major number higher than what exists in conf.c, for example at
-present, conf.c rev 1.85, there are 67 slots for character devices,
-you cannot use a (character) major device number 67 or greater,
-without first reserving space in conf.c.
-<code>
-    52  /*
-    53   * build your device switch entry table
-    54   */
-    55
-    56  static struct cdevsw pcacdevsw = {
-    57    (d_open_t *)      pcaopen, /* open */
-    58    (d_close_t *)     pcaclose, /* close */
-    59    (d_rdwr_t *)      enodev, /* read */
-    60    (d_rdwr_t *)      pcawrite, /* write */
-    61    (d_ioctl_t *)     pcaioctl, /* ioctl */
-    62    (d_stop_t *)      enodev, /* stop?? */
-    63    (d_reset_t *)     enodev, /* reset */
-    64    (d_ttycv_t *)     enodev, /* ttys */
-    65    (d_select_t *)    pcaselect, /* select */
-    66    (d_mmap_t *)      enodev, /* mmap */
-    67    (d_strategy_t *)  enodev /* strategy */
-    68  };
-    69
-    70
-</code>
-
-Lines  71 - 131
-
- -- This section is analogous to the config file declaration of your
-device.  The members of the isa_device structure are filled in by what
-is known about your device, I/O port, shared memory segment, etc.  We
-will probably never have a need for two pcaudio devices in the kernel,
-but this example shows how multiple devices can be supported.
-<code>
-    71  /*
-    72   * this lkm arbitrarily supports two 
-    73   * instantiations of the pc-audio device.
-    74   *
-    75   * this is for illustration purposes
-    76   * only, it doesn't make much sense
-    77   * to have two of these beasts...
-    78   */
-    79
-    80
-    81  /*
-    82   * these have a direct correlation to the
-    83   * config file entries...
-    84   */
-    85  struct isa_device pcadev[NPCA] = {
-    86    {
-    87      11,         /* device id */
-    88      &amp;pcadriver,  /* driver pointer */
-    89      IO_TIMER1,         /* base io address */
-    90      -1,      /* interrupt */
-    91      -1,         /* dma channel */
-    92      (caddr_t)-1,    /* physical io memory */
-    93      0,     /* size of io memory */
-    94      pcaintr ,       /* interrupt interface */
-    95      0,          /* unit number */
-    96      0,     /* flags */
-    97      0,          /* scsi id */
-    98      0,          /* is alive */
-    99      0,          /* flags for register_intr */
-   100      0,          /* hot eject device support */
-   101      1           /* is device enabled */
-   102    },
-   103  #if NPCA >1
-   104    {
-   105
-   106   /*
-   107    * these are all zeros, because it doesn't make
-   108    * much sense to be here
-   109    * but it may make sense for your device
-   110    */
-   111
-   112      0,         /* device id */
-   113      &amp;pcadriver,  /* driver pointer */
-   114      0,         /* base io address */
-   115      -1,      /* interrupt */
-   116      -1,         /* dma channel */
-   117      -1,    /* physical io memory */
-   118      0,     /* size of io memory */
-   119      NULL,       /* interrupt interface */
-   120      1,          /* unit number */
-   121      0,     /* flags */
-   122      0,          /* scsi id */
-   123      0,          /* is alive */
-   124      0,          /* flags for register_intr */
-   125      0,          /* hot eject device support */
-   126      1           /* is device enabled */
-   127    },
-   128  #endif
-   129
-   130  };
-   131
-</code>
-
-Lines 132 - 139
-
- -- This calls the C-preprocessor macro MOD_DEV, which sets up an LKM device
-driver, as opposed to an LKM filesystem, or an LKM system call.
-<code>
-   132  /*
-   133   * this macro maps to a function which 
-   134   * sets the LKM up for a driver
-   135   * as opposed to a filesystem, system call, or misc
-   136   * LKM.
-   137   */
-   138  MOD_DEV("pcaudio_mod", LM_DT_CHAR, 24, &amp;pcacdevsw);
-   139
-</code>
-
-Lines 140 - 168
-
- -- This is the function which will be called when the driver is
-loaded.  This function tries to work like sys/i386/isa/isa.c
-which does the probe/attach calls for a driver at boot time.  The
-biggest trick here is that it maps the physical address of the shared
-memory segment, which is specified in the isa_device structure to a
-kernel virtual address.  Normally the physical address is put in the
-config file which builds the isa_device structures in
-/usr/src/sys/compile/KERNEL/ioconf.c.  The probe/attach sequence of
-/usr/src/sys/isa/isa.c translates the physical address to a virtual
-one so that in your probe/attach routines you can do things like 
-<verb>
-(int *)id->id_maddr = something;
-</verb>
-and just refer to the shared memory segment via pointers.
-<code>
-   140  /*
-   141   * this function is called when the module is
-   142   * loaded; it tries to mimic the behavior
-   143   * of the standard probe/attach stuff from
-   144   * isa.c
-   145   */
-   146  int
-   147  pcaload(){
-   148    int i;
-   149    uprintf("PC Audio Driver Loaded\n");
-   150    for (i=0; i<NPCA; i++){
-   151      /*
-   152       * this maps the shared memory address
-   153       * from physical to virtual, to be
-   154       * consistent with the way
-   155       * /usr/src/sys/i386/isa.c handles it.
-   156       */
-   157      pcadev[i].id_maddr -=0xa0000;
-   158      pcadev[i].id_maddr += atdevbase;
-   159      if ((*pcadriver.probe)(pcadev+i)) {
-   160        (*(pcadriver.attach))(pcadev+i);
-   161      } else {
-   162        uprintf("PC Audio Probe Failed\n");
-   163        return(1);
-   164      }
-   165    }
-   166      return 0;
-   167  }
-   168
-</code>
-
-Lines 169 - 179
-
- -- This is the function called when your driver is unloaded; it just displays
-a message to that effect.
-<code>
-   169  /*
-   170   * this function is called
-   171   * when the module is unloaded
-   172   */
-   173
-   174  int
-   175  pcaunload(){
-   176    uprintf("PC Audio Driver Unloaded\n");
-   177    return 0;
-   178  }
-   179
-</code>
-
-Lines 180 - 190
-
- -- This is the entry point which is specified on the command line of the
-modload.  By convention it is named &lt;dev&gt;_mod.  This is how it is
-defined in bsd.lkm.mk, the makefile which builds the LKM.  If you name your
-module following this convention, you can do ``make load'' and ``make
-unload'' from /usr/src/lkm/pcaudio. <p>
-Note: this has gone through <em/many/ revisions from release 2.0 to 2.1.
-It may or may not be possible to write a module which is portable across
-all three releases. <p>
-<code>
-   180  /*
-   181   * this is the entry point specified
-   182   * on the modload command line
-   183   */
-   184
-   185  int
-   186  pcaudio_mod(struct lkm_table *lkmtp, int cmd, int ver)
-   187  {
-   188          DISPATCH(lkmtp, cmd, ver, pcaload, pcaunload, nosys);
-   189  }
-   190
-   191  #endif /* NICP > 0 */
-</code>
-
-<sect1> Device Type Idiosyncrasies
-<sect2> Character
-<sect2> Block
-<sect2> Network
-<sect2> Line Discipline
-
-<sect1> Bus Type Idiosyncrasies
-<sect2> ISA
-<sect2> EISA
-<sect2> PCI
-<sect2> SCSI
-<sect2> PCCARD
-
-<sect> Kernel Support
-
-<sect1> Data Structures
-
-<sect2> <tt/struct kern_devconf/ Structure
-<p>
-
-This structure contains some information about the state of the device
-and driver.  It is defined in /usr/src/sys/sys/devconf.h as:
-<code>
-struct devconf {
-        char dc_name[MAXDEVNAME];       /* name */
-        char dc_descr[MAXDEVDESCR];     /* description */
-        int dc_unit;                    /* unit number */
-        int dc_number;                  /* unique id */
-        char dc_pname[MAXDEVNAME];      /* name of the parent device */
-        int dc_punit;                   /* unit number of the parent */
-        int dc_pnumber;                 /* unique id of the parent */
-        struct machdep_devconf dc_md;   /* machine-dependent stuff */
-        enum dc_state dc_state;         /* state of the device (see above) */
-        enum dc_class dc_class;         /* type of device (see above) */
-        size_t dc_datalen;              /* length of data */
-        char dc_data[1];                /* variable-length data */
-};
-</code>
-
-<sect2> <tt/struct proc/ Structure
-<p>
-
-This structure contains all the information about a process.
-It is defined in /usr/src/sys/sys/proc.h:
-<code>
-/*
- * Description of a process.
- *
- * This structure contains the information needed to manage a thread of
- * control, known in UN*X as a process; it has references to substructures
- * containing descriptions of things that the process uses, but may share
- * with related processes.  The process structure and the substructures
- * are always addressable except for those marked "(PROC ONLY)" below,
- * which might be addressable only on a processor on which the process
- * is running.
- */
-struct  proc {
-        struct  proc *p_forw;           /* Doubly-linked run/sleep queue. */
-        struct  proc *p_back;
-        struct  proc *p_next;           /* Linked list of active procs */
-        struct  proc **p_prev;          /*    and zombies. */
-
-        /* substructures: */
-        struct  pcred *p_cred;          /* Process owner's identity. */
-        struct  filedesc *p_fd;         /* Ptr to open files structure. */
-        struct  pstats *p_stats;        /* Accounting/statistics (PROC ONLY). */        struct  plimit *p_limit;        /* Process limits. */
-        struct  vmspace *p_vmspace;     /* Address space. */
-        struct  sigacts *p_sigacts;     /* Signal actions, state (PROC ONLY). */
-
-#define p_ucred         p_cred->pc_ucred
-#define p_rlimit        p_limit->pl_rlimit
-
-        int     p_flag;                 /* P_* flags. */
-        char    p_stat;                 /* S* process status. */
-        char    p_pad1[3];
-
-        pid_t   p_pid;                  /* Process identifier. */
-        struct  proc *p_hash;    /* Hashed based on p_pid for kill+exit+... */
-        struct  proc *p_pgrpnxt; /* Pointer to next process in process group. */
-        struct  proc *p_pptr;    /* Pointer to process structure of parent. */
-        struct  proc *p_osptr;   /* Pointer to older sibling processes. */
-
-/* The following fields are all zeroed upon creation in fork. */
-#define p_startzero     p_ysptr
-        struct  proc *p_ysptr;   /* Pointer to younger siblings. */
-        struct  proc *p_cptr;    /* Pointer to youngest living child. */
-        pid_t   p_oppid;         /* Save parent pid during ptrace. XXX */
-        int     p_dupfd;         /* Sideways return value from fdopen. XXX */
-
-        /* scheduling */
-        u_int   p_estcpu;        /* Time averaged value of p_cpticks. */
-        int     p_cpticks;       /* Ticks of cpu time. */
-        fixpt_t p_pctcpu;        /* %cpu for this process during p_swtime */
-        void    *p_wchan;        /* Sleep address. */
-        char    *p_wmesg;        /* Reason for sleep. */
-        u_int   p_swtime;        /* Time swapped in or out. */
-        u_int   p_slptime;       /* Time since last blocked. */
-
-        struct  itimerval p_realtimer;  /* Alarm timer. */
-        struct  timeval p_rtime;        /* Real time. */
-        u_quad_t p_uticks;              /* Statclock hits in user mode. */
-        u_quad_t p_sticks;              /* Statclock hits in system mode. */
-        u_quad_t p_iticks;              /* Statclock hits processing intr. */
-
-        int     p_traceflag;            /* Kernel trace points. */
-        struct  vnode *p_tracep;        /* Trace to vnode. */
-
-        int     p_siglist;              /* Signals arrived but not delivered. */
-
-        struct  vnode *p_textvp;        /* Vnode of executable. */
-
-        char    p_lock;                 /* Process lock (prevent swap) count. */
-        char    p_pad2[3];              /* alignment */
-
-/* End area that is zeroed on creation. */
-#define p_endzero       p_startcopy
-
-/* The following fields are all copied upon creation in fork. */
-#define p_startcopy     p_sigmask
-
-        sigset_t p_sigmask;     /* Current signal mask. */
-        sigset_t p_sigignore;   /* Signals being ignored. */
-        sigset_t p_sigcatch;    /* Signals being caught by user. */
-
-        u_char  p_priority;     /* Process priority. */
-        u_char  p_usrpri;       /* User-priority based on p_cpu and p_nice. */
-        char    p_nice;         /* Process "nice" value. */
-        char    p_comm[MAXCOMLEN+1];
-
-        struct  pgrp *p_pgrp;   /* Pointer to process group. */
-
-        struct  sysentvec *p_sysent; /* System call dispatch information. */
-
-        struct  rtprio p_rtprio;        /* Realtime priority. */
-/* End area that is copied on creation. */
-#define p_endcopy       p_addr
-        struct  user *p_addr;   /* Kernel virtual addr of u-area (PROC ONLY). */
-        struct  mdproc p_md;    /* Any machine-dependent fields. */
-
-        u_short p_xstat;        /* Exit status for wait; also stop signal. */
-        u_short p_acflag;       /* Accounting flags. */
-        struct  rusage *p_ru;   /* Exit information. XXX */
-};
-</code>
-
-<sect2> <tt/struct buf/ Structure
-<p>
-The <tt/struct buf/ structure is used to interface with the buffer cache.
-It is defined in /usr/src/sys/sys/buf.h:
-
-<code>
-/*
- * The buffer header describes an I/O operation in the kernel.
- */
-struct buf {
-        LIST_ENTRY(buf) b_hash;         /* Hash chain. */
-        LIST_ENTRY(buf) b_vnbufs;       /* Buffer's associated vnode. */
-        TAILQ_ENTRY(buf) b_freelist;    /* Free list position if not active. */
-        struct  buf *b_actf, **b_actb;  /* Device driver queue when active. */
-        struct  proc *b_proc;           /* Associated proc; NULL if kernel. */
-        volatile long   b_flags;        /* B_* flags. */
-        int     b_qindex;               /* buffer queue index */
-        int     b_error;                /* Errno value. */
-        long    b_bufsize;              /* Allocated buffer size. */
-        long    b_bcount;               /* Valid bytes in buffer. */
-        long    b_resid;                /* Remaining I/O. */
-        dev_t   b_dev;                  /* Device associated with buffer. */
-        struct {
-                caddr_t b_addr;         /* Memory, superblocks, indirect etc. */
-        } b_un;
-        void    *b_saveaddr;            /* Original b_addr for physio. */
-        daddr_t b_lblkno;               /* Logical block number. */
-        daddr_t b_blkno;                /* Underlying physical block number. */
-                                        /* Function to call upon completion. */
-        void    (*b_iodone) __P((struct buf *));
-                                        /* For nested b_iodone's. */
-        struct  iodone_chain *b_iodone_chain;
-        struct  vnode *b_vp;            /* Device vnode. */
-        int     b_pfcent;               /* Center page when swapping cluster. */
-        int     b_dirtyoff;             /* Offset in buffer of dirty region. */
-        int     b_dirtyend;             /* Offset of end of dirty region. */
-        struct  ucred *b_rcred;         /* Read credentials reference. */
-        struct  ucred *b_wcred;         /* Write credentials reference. */
-        int     b_validoff;             /* Offset in buffer of valid region. */
-        int     b_validend;             /* Offset of end of valid region. */
-        daddr_t b_pblkno;               /* physical block number */
-        caddr_t b_savekva;              /* saved kva for transfer while bouncing
- */
-        void    *b_driver1;             /* for private use by the driver */
-        void    *b_driver2;             /* for private use by the driver */
-        void    *b_spc;
-        struct  vm_page *b_pages[(MAXPHYS + PAGE_SIZE - 1)/PAGE_SIZE];
-        int             b_npages;
-};
-</code>
-
-<sect2> <tt/struct uio/ Structure
-<p>
-This structure is used for moving data between the kernel and user spaces
-through read() and write() system calls.  It is defined in
-/usr/src/sys/sys/uio.h:
-<code>
-struct uio {
-        struct  iovec *uio_iov;
-        int     uio_iovcnt;
-        off_t   uio_offset;
-        int     uio_resid;
-        enum    uio_seg uio_segflg;
-        enum    uio_rw uio_rw;
-        struct  proc *uio_procp;
-};
-
-</code>
-
-<sect1> Functions
-lots of 'em
-
-<sect> References.
-
-<p> FreeBSD Kernel Sources http://www.freebsd.org
-<p> NetBSD Kernel Sources http://www.netbsd.org
-<p>  Writing Device Drivers: Tutorial and Reference;
-Tim Burke, Mark A. Parenti, Al, Wojtas;
-Digital Press, ISBN 1-55558-141-2.
-
-<p> Writing A Unix Device Driver;
-Janet I. Egan, Thomas J. Teixeira;
-John Wiley &amp; Sons, ISBN 0-471-62859-X.
-
-<p>  Writing Device Drivers for SCO Unix;
-Peter Kettle;
-
-</article>
diff --git a/en/tutorials/devel/Makefile b/en/tutorials/devel/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 72c7507f01..0000000000
--- a/en/tutorials/devel/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.4 1997-07-01 05:38:11 max Exp $
-
-DOCS=	devel.docb
-INDEXLINK=	devel.html
-
-.include "../../web.mk"
-
diff --git a/en/tutorials/devel/devel.docb b/en/tutorials/devel/devel.docb
deleted file mode 100644
index be4ef4d0b8..0000000000
--- a/en/tutorials/devel/devel.docb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1835 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: devel.docb,v 1.4 1998-08-09 22:53:51 wosch Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-
-<!DOCTYPE BOOK PUBLIC "-//Davenport//DTD DocBook V3.0//EN">
-<book>
-<bookinfo>
-<bookbiblio>
-<title>A User's Guide to FreeBSD Programming Tools</title>
-
-<authorgroup>
-<author>
-<firstname>James</firstname>
-<surname>Raynard</surname>
-<affiliation>
-<address>
-<email>jraynard@freebsd.org</email>
-</address>
-</affiliation>
-</author></authorgroup>
-
-<pubdate>August 17, 1997</pubdate>
-
-<copyright>
-<year>1997</year>
-<holder>James Raynard</holder>
-</copyright>
-
-<abstract><para>This document is an introduction to using some of the programming
-tools supplied with FreeBSD, although much of it will be applicable to
-many other versions of Unix. It does <emphasis>not</emphasis> attempt to describe
-coding in any detail. Most of the document assumes little or no
-previous programming knowledge, although it is hoped that most
-programmers will find something of value in it</para></abstract>
-</bookbiblio>
-</bookinfo>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Introduction<anchor id=foo></title>
-  
-<para>FreeBSD offers an excellent development environment. Compilers
-for C, C++, and Fortran and an assembler come with the basic system,
-not to mention a Perl interpreter and classic Unix tools such as
-<command>sed</> and <command>awk</>. If that is not enough, there are
-many more compilers and interpreters in the Ports collection. FreeBSD
-is very compatible with standards such as <acronym>POSIX</> and
-<acronym>ANSI</> C, as well with its own BSD heritage, so it is
-possible to write applications that will compile and run with little
-or no modification on a wide range of platforms.</para>
-
-<para>However, all this power can be rather overwhelming at first if
-you've never written programs on a Unix platform before. This
-document aims to help you get up and running, without getting too
-deeply into more advanced topics. The intention is that this document
-should give you enough of the basics to be able to make some sense of
-the documentation.</para>
-
-<para>Most of the document requires little or no knowledge of
-programming, although it does assume a basic competence with using
-Unix and a willingness to learn!</para>
-  
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Introduction to Programming</title>
-
-<para>A program is a set of instructions that tell the computer to do
-various things; sometimes the instruction it has to perform depends
-on what happened when it performed a previous instruction. This
-section gives an overview of the two main ways in which you can give
-these instructions, or <quote>commands</quote> as they are usually
-called. One way uses an <firstterm>interpreter</>, the other a
-<firstterm>compiler</>. As human languages are too difficult for a
-computer to understand in an unambiguous way, commands are usually
-written in one or other languages specially designed for the
-purpose.</para>
-
-
-  
-<sect1>
-<title>Interpreters</title>
-
-<para>With an interpreter, the language comes as an environment, where you
-type in commands at a prompt and the environment executes them for
-you. For more complicated programs, you can type the commands into a
-file and get the interpreter to load the file and execute the commands
-in it. If anything goes wrong, many interpreters will drop you into a
-debugger to help you track down the problem.</para>
-  
-<para>The advantage of this is that you can see the results of your
-commands immediately, and mistakes can be corrected readily. The
-biggest disadvantage comes when you want to share your programs with
-someone. They must have the same interpreter, or you must have some
-way of giving it to them, and they need to understand how to use it.
-Also users may not appreciate being thrown into a debugger if they
-press the wrong key! From a performance point of view, interpreters
-can use up a lot of memory, and generally do not generate code as
-efficiently as compilers.</para>
-
-<para>In my opinion, interpreted languages are the best way to start
-if you have not done any programming before. This kind of environment
-is typically found with languages like Lisp, Smalltalk, Perl and
-Basic. It could also be argued that the Unix shell (<command>sh</>,
-<command>csh</>) is itself an interpreter, and many people do in fact
-write shell <quote>scripts</quote> to help with various
-<quote>housekeeping</> tasks on their machine. Indeed, part of the
-original Unix philosophy was to provide lots of small utility
-programs that could be linked together in shell scripts to perform
-useful tasks.</para>
-  
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Interpreters available with FreeBSD</title>
-
-<para>Here is a list of interpreters that are available as <ulink
-URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/">FreeBSD
-packages</ulink>, with a brief discussion of some of the more popular
-interpreted languages. </para>
-
-<para>To get one of these packages, all you need to do is to click on
-the hotlink for the package, then run
-<screen>$ <userinput>pkg_add <replaceable>package name</></userinput></screen>
-</para>
-  
-<para>as root. Obviously, you will need to have a fully functional FreeBSD
-2.1.0 or later system for the package to work!</para>
-  
-<para>
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term><acronym>BASIC</></term>
-
-<listitem><para>Short for Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction
-Code. Developed in the 1950s for teaching University students to
-program and provided with every self-respecting personal computer in
-the 1980s, <acronym>BASIC</> has been the first programming language
-for many programmers. It's also the foundation for <trademark>Visual
-Basic</>.</para>
-
-<para>The <ulink
-URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/lang/bwbasic-2.10.tgz">Bywater
-Basic Interpreter</ulink> and the <ulink
-URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/lang/pbasic-2.0.tgz">Phil
-Cockroft's Basic Interpreter</ulink> (formerly Rabbit Basic) are
-available as FreeBSD <ulink
-URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/">FreeBSD
-packages</ulink></para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Lisp</term>
-<listitem><para>A language that was developed in the late 1950s as an alternative to
-the <quote>number-crunching</quote> languages that were popular at the time.
-Instead of being based on numbers, Lisp is based on lists; in fact
-the name is short for <quote>List Processing</quote>. Very popular in AI
-(Artificial Intelligence) circles.</para>
-  
-<para>Lisp is an extremely powerful and sophisticated language, but
-can be rather large and unwieldy. </para>
-
-<para>FreeBSD has <ulink
-URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/gcl-2.0.tgz">GNU
-Common Lisp</ulink> available as a package.</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Perl</term>
-<listitem><para>Very popular with system administrators for writing
-scripts; also often used on World Wide Web servers for writing <acronym>CGI</>
-scripts.</para>
-
-<para>Version 4, which is probably still the most widely-used
-version, comes with FreeBSD; the newer <ulink
-URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/lang/perl-5.001.tgz">Perl
-Version 5</ulink> is available as a package.</para>
-
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Scheme</term>
-<listitem><para>A dialect of Lisp that is rather more compact and
-cleaner than Common Lisp. Popular in Universities as it is simple
-enough to teach to undergraduates as a first language, while it has a
-high enough level of abstraction to be used in research work.</para>
-
-<para>FreeBSD has packages of the 
-<ulink URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/lang/elk-3.0.tgz">Elk Scheme Interpreter</ulink>, the 
-<ulink URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/lang/mit-scheme-7.3.tgz">MIT Scheme Interpreter</ulink> and the 
-<ulink URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/lang/scm-4e1.tgz">SCM Scheme Interpreter</ulink>.</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Icon</term>
-<listitem><para><ulink URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/lang/icon-9.0.tgz">The Icon Programming Language</ulink>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Logo</term>
-<listitem><para><ulink URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/lang/ucblogo-3.3.tgz">Brian Harvey's LOGO Interpreter</ulink>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Python</term>
-<listitem><para><ulink URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/lang/python-1.2">The Python Object-Oriented Programming Language</ulink></para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-</variablelist>
-</para>
-  
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Compilers</title>
-
-<para>Compilers are rather different. First of all, you write your
-code in a file (or files) using an editor. You then run the compiler
-and see if it accepts your program. If it did not compile, grit your
-teeth and go back to the editor; if it did compile and gave you a
-program, you can run it either at a shell command prompt or in a
-debugger to see if it works properly.<footnote><para>If you run it in
-the shell, you may get a core dump.</para></footnote></para>
-
-<para>Obviously, this is not quite as direct as using an interpreter.
-However it allows you to do a lot of things which are very difficult
-or even impossible with an interpreter, such as writing code which
-interacts closely with the operating system&mdash;or even writing
-your own operating system! It's also useful if you need to write very
-efficient code, as the compiler can take its time and optimise the
-code, which would not be acceptable in an interpreter. And
-distributing a program written for a compiler is usually more
-straightforward than one written for an interpreter&mdash;you can just
-give them a copy of the executable, assuming they have the same
-operating system as you.</para>
-
-<para>Compiled languages include Pascal, C and C++. C and C++ are rather
-unforgiving languages, and best suited to more experienced
-programmers; Pascal, on the other hand, was designed as an educational
-language, and is quite a good language to start with. Unfortunately,
-FreeBSD doesn't have any Pascal support, except for a Pascal-to-C
-converter in the ports.</para>
-  
-<para>As the edit-compile-run-debug cycle is rather tedious when
-using separate programs, many commercial compiler makers have
-produced Integrated Development Environments (<acronym>IDE</acronym>s
-for short). FreeBSD does not have an <acronym>IDE</> as such; however
-it is possible to use Emacs for this purpose. This is discussed in
-<xref linkend="emacs">.</para>
-  
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Compiling with <command>cc</command></title>
-
-<para>This section deals only with the GNU compiler for C and C++,
-since that comes with the base FreeBSD system. It can be invoked by
-either <command>cc</> or <command>gcc</>. The details of producing a
-program with an interpreter vary considerably between interpreters,
-and are usually well covered in the documentation and on-line help
-for the interpreter.</para>
-
-<para>Once you've written your masterpiece, the next step is to convert it
-into something that will (hopefully!) run on FreeBSD. This usually
-involves several steps, each of which is done by a separate
-program.</para>
-
-<procedure>
-<step><para>Pre-process your source code to remove comments and do other
-tricks like expanding macros in C.
-</para></step>
-
-<step><para>Check the syntax of your code to see if you have obeyed the
-rules of the language. If you have not, it will complain!
-</para></step>
-
-<step><para>Convert the source code into assembly
-language&mdash;this is very close to machine code, but still
-understandable by humans. Allegedly.<footnote><para>To be strictly
-accurate, <command>cc</> converts the source code into its own,
-machine-independent <firstterm>p-code</> instead of assembly language
-at this stage.</para></footnote></para></step>
-
-<step><para>Convert the assembly language into machine
-code&mdash;yep, we are talking bits and bytes, ones and zeros
-here.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>Check that you have used things like functions and global
-variables in a consistent way. For example, if you have called a
-non-existent function, it will complain.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>If you are trying to produce an executable from several
-source code files, work out how to fit them all together.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>Work out how to produce something that the system's run-time
-loader will be able to load into memory and run.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>Finally, write the executable on the file
-system.</para></step>
-
-</procedure>
-  
-<para>The word <firstterm>compiling</> is often used to refer to just
-steps 1 to 4&mdash;the others are referred to as
-<firstterm>linking</>. Sometimes step 1 is referred to as
-<firstterm>pre-processing</> and steps 3-4 as
-<firstterm>assembling</>.</para>
-
-<para>Fortunately, almost all this detail is hidden from you, as
-<command>cc</> is a front end that manages calling all these programs
-with the right arguments for you; simply typing
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc foobar.c</></screen></para>
-  
-<para>will cause <filename>foobar.c</> to be compiled by all the
-steps above. If you have more than one file to compile, just do
-something like
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc foo.c bar.c</></screen>
-</para>
-  
-<para>Note that the syntax checking is just that&mdash;checking the
-syntax. It will not check for any logical mistakes you may have made,
-like putting the program into an infinite loop, or using a bubble
-sort when you meant to use a binary sort.<footnote><para>In case you
-didn't know, a binary sort is an efficient way of sorting things into
-order and a bubble sort isn't.</para></footnote></para>
-
-<para>There are lots and lots of options for <command>cc</>, which
-are all in the man page.  Here are a few of the most important ones,
-with examples of how to use them.</para>
-
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term><option>-o <replaceable>filename</replaceable></></term>
-
-<listitem><para>The output name of the file. If you do not use this
-option, <command>cc</> will  produce an executable called
-<filename>a.out</>.<footnote><para>The reasons for this are buried in
-the mists of history.</para></footnote></para>
-
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc foobar.c</>               <lineannotation>executable is <filename>a.out</></>
-$ <userinput>cc -o foobar foobar.c</>     <lineannotation>executable is <filename>foobar</></></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><option>-c</option></term>
-<listitem><para>Just compile the file, do not link it. Useful for toy
-programs where you just want to check the syntax, or if you are using
-a <filename>Makefile</filename>.</para>
-
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc -c foobar.c</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-  
-<para>This will produce an <firstterm>object file</> (not an
-executable) called <filename>foobar.o</filename>. This can be linked
-together with other object files into an executable.</para>
-
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><option>-g</option></term>
-
-<listitem><para>Create a debug version of the executable. This makes
-the compiler put information into the executable about which line of
-which source file corresponds to which function call. A debugger can
-use this information to show the source code as you step through the
-program, which is <emphasis>very</emphasis> useful; the disadvantage
-is that all this extra information makes the program much bigger.
-Normally, you compile with <option>-g</option> while you are
-developing a program and then compile a <quote>release
-version</quote> without <option>-g</option> when you're satisfied it
-works properly.</para>
-
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc -g foobar.c</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-  
-<para>This will produce a debug version of the
-program.<footnote><para>Note, we didn't use the <option>-o</option>
-flag to specify the executable name, so we will get an executable
-called <filename>a.out</filename>. Producing a debug version called
-<filename>foobar</filename> is left as an exercise for the
-reader!</para></footnote></para>
-
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><option>-O</option></term>
-
-<listitem><para>Create an optimised version of the executable. The
-compiler performs various clever tricks to try and produce an
-executable that runs faster than normal. You can add a number after
-the <option>-O</option> to specify a higher level of optimisation,
-but this often exposes bugs in the compiler's optimiser. For
-instance, the version of <command>cc</command> that comes with the
-2.1.0 release of FreeBSD is known to produce bad code with the
-<option>-O2</option> option in some circumstances.</para>
-
-<para>Optimisation is usually only turned on when compiling a release
-version.</para>
-
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc -O -o foobar foobar.c</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-  
-<para>This will produce an optimised version of
-<filename>foobar</filename>.</para>
-
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-
-<para>The following three flags will force <command>cc</command> to
-check that your code complies to the relevant international standard,
-often referred to as the <acronym>ANSI</acronym> standard, though
-strictly speaking it is an <acronym>ISO</acronym> standard.</para>
-
-<variablelist>
-
-<varlistentry><term><option>-Wall</option></term>
-
-<listitem><para>Enable all the warnings which the authors of
-<command>cc</command> believe are worthwhile. Despite the name, it
-will not enable all the warnings <command>cc</command> is capable
-of.</para></listitem>
-
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><option>-ansi</option></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Turn off most, but not all, of the non-<acronym>ANSI</>&nbsp;C
-features provided by <command>cc</command>. Despite the name, it does
-not guarantee strictly that your code will comply to the
-standard.</para>
-</listitem>
-
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><option>-pedantic</option></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Turn off <emphasis>all</emphasis>
-<command>cc</command>'s non-<acronym>ANSI</>&nbsp;C features.</para>
-</listitem>
-
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-
-<para>Without these flags, <command>cc</command> will allow you to
-use some of its non-standard extensions to the standard. Some of
-these are very useful, but will not work with other compilers&mdash;in
-fact, one of the main aims of the standard is to allow people to
-write code that will work with any compiler on any system. This is
-known as <firstterm>portable code</firstterm>.</para>
-
-<para>Generally, you should try to make your code as portable as
-possible, as otherwise you may have to completely re-write the
-program later to get it to work somewhere else&mdash;and who knows
-what you may be using in a few years time?</para>
-  
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc -Wall -ansi -pedantic -o foobar foobar.c</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-
-<para>This will produce an executable <filename>foobar</filename>
-after checking <filename>foobar.c</filename> for standard
-compliance.</para>
-  
-<variablelist>
-
-<varlistentry><term><option>-l<replaceable>library</replaceable></option></term>
-
-<listitem><para>Specify a function library to be used during when
-linking.</para>
-
-<para>The most common example of this is when compiling a program that
-uses some of the mathematical functions in C. Unlike most other
-platforms, these are in a separate library from the standard C one
-and you have to tell the compiler to add it.</para>
-  
-<para>The rule is that if the library is called
-<filename>lib<replaceable>something</replaceable>.a</filename>, you
-give <command>cc</command> the argument
-<option>-l<replaceable>something</replaceable></option>. For example,
-the math library is <filename>libm.a</filename>, so you give
-<command>cc</command> the argument <option>-lm</option>. A common
-<quote>gotcha</quote> with the math library is that it has to be the
-last library on the command line.</para>
-
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc -o foobar foobar.c -lm</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-
-<para>This will link the math library functions into
-<filename>foobar</filename>.</para>
-
-<para>If you are compiling C++ code, you need to add
-<option>-lg++</option>, or <option>-lstdc++</option> if you are using
-FreeBSD 2.2 or later, to the command line argument to link the C++
-library functions. Alternatively, you can run <command>c++</command>
-instead of <command>cc</command>, which does this for you.
-<command>c++</command> can also be invoked as <command>g++</command>
-on FreeBSD.</para>
-
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc -o foobar foobar.cc -lg++</userinput>     <lineannotation>For FreeBSD 2.1.6 and earlier</>
-$ <userinput>cc -o foobar foobar.cc -lstdc++</userinput>  <lineannotation>For FreeBSD 2.2 and later</>
-$ <userinput>c++ -o foobar foobar.cc</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-
-<para>Each of these will both produce an executable
-<filename>foobar</filename> from the C++ source file
-<filename>foobar.cc</filename>. Note that, on Unix systems, C++
-source files traditionally end in <filename>.C</filename>,
-<filename>.cxx</filename> or <filename>.cc</filename>, rather than
-the <trademark>MS-DOS</trademark> style <filename>.cpp</filename>
-(which was already used for something else). <command>gcc</command>
-used to rely on this to work out what kind of compiler to use on the
-source file; however, this restriction no longer applies, so you may
-now call your C++ files <filename>.cpp</filename> with
-impunity!</para>
-
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-  
-<sect1>
-<title>Common <command>cc</command> Queries and Problems</title>
-
-<para>Q. I am trying to write a program which uses the
-<function>sin()</function> function and I get an error like this.
-What does it mean?
-<informalexample>
-<screen>/var/tmp/cc0143941.o: Undefined symbol `_sin' referenced from text segment</screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>A. When using mathematical functions like
-<function>sin()</function>, you have to tell <command>cc</command> to
-link in the math library, like so:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc -o foobar foobar.c -lm</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample></para>
-
-<para>Q. All right, I wrote this simple program to practice using
-<option>-lm</option>. All it does is raise 2.1 to the power of 6.
-<informalexample>
-<programlisting>#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
-
-int main() {
-	float f;
-
-	f = pow(2.1, 6);
-	printf("2.1 ^ 6 = %f\n", f);
-	return 0;
-}</programlisting>
-</informalexample>
-and I compiled it as:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc temp.c -lm</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-like you said I should, but I get this when I run it:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>./a.out</userinput>
-2.1 ^ 6 = 1023.000000</screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>This is <emphasis>not</emphasis> the right answer! What is
-going on?</para>
-
-<para>A. When the compiler sees you call a function, it checks if it
-has already seen a prototype for it. If it has not, it assumes the
-function returns an <type>int</type>, which is
-definitely not what you want here.</para>
-
-<para>Q. So how do I fix this?</para>
-  
-<para>A. The prototypes for the mathematical functions are in
-<filename>math.h</filename>. If you include this file, the compiler
-will be able to find the prototype and it will stop doing strange
-things to your calculation!
-<informalexample>
-<programlisting>#include &lt;math.h&gt;
-#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
-
-int main() {
-...</programlisting>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>After recompiling it as you did before, run it:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>./a.out</userinput>
-2.1 ^ 6 = 85.766121</screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>If you are using any of the mathematical functions,
-<emphasis>always</emphasis> include <filename>math.h</filename> and
-remember to link in the math library.</para>
-
-<para>Q. I compiled a file called <filename>foobar.c</filename> and I
-cannot find an executable called <filename>foobar</filename>. Where's
-it gone?</para>
-
-<para>A. Remember, <command>cc</command> will call the executable
-<filename>a.out</filename> unless you tell it differently. Use the
-<option>-o&nbsp;<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option> option:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc -o foobar foobar.c</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-
-<para>Q. OK, I have an executable called <filename>foobar</filename>,
-I can see it when I run <command>ls</command>, but when I type in
-<command>foobar</command> at the command prompt it tells me there is
-no such file. Why can it not find it?</para>
-
-<para>A. Unlike <trademark>MS-DOS</trademark>, Unix does not look in the
-current directory when it is trying to find out which executable you
-want it to run, unless you tell it to. Either type
-<command>./foobar</command>, which means <quote>run the file called
-<filename>foobar</filename> in the current directory</quote>, or
-change your <systemitem class=environvar>PATH</systemitem>
-environment variable so that it looks something like
-<informalexample>
-<screen>bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:.</screen>
-</informalexample>
-The dot at the end means <quote>look in the current directory if it is not in
-any of the others</quote>.</para>
-  
-<para>Q. I called my executable <filename>test</filename>, but
-nothing happens when I run it. What is going on?</para>
-
-<para>A. Most Unix systems have a program called
-<command>test</command> in <filename>/usr/bin</filename> and the
-shell is picking that one up before it gets to checking the current
-directory. Either type:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>./test</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-or choose a better name for your program!</para>
-  
-<para>Q. I compiled my program and it seemed to run all right at
-first, then there was an error and it said something about <errorname>core
-dumped</errorname>. What does that mean?</para>
-
-<para>A. The name <firstterm>core dump</firstterm> dates back to the
-very early days of Unix, when the machines used core memory for
-storing data. Basically, if the program failed under certain
-conditions, the system would write the contents of core memory to
-disk in a file called <filename>core</filename>, which the programmer
-could then pore over to find out what went wrong.</para>
-
-<para>Q. Fascinating stuff, but what I am supposed to do now?</para>
-  
-<para>A. Use <command>gdb</command> to analyse the core (see <xref
-linkend="debugging">).</para>
-  
-<para>Q. When my program dumped core, it said something about a
-<errorname>segmentation fault</errorname>. What's that?</para>
-
-<para>A. This basically means that your program tried to perform some sort
-of illegal operation on memory; Unix is designed to protect the
-operating system and other programs from rogue programs.</para>
-  
-<para>Common causes for this are:
-<itemizedlist>
-<listitem><para>Trying to write to a <symbol>NULL</symbol> pointer, eg
-<programlisting>char *foo = NULL;
-strcpy(foo, "bang!");</programlisting>
-</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Using a pointer that hasn't been initialised, eg
-<programlisting>char *foo;
-strcpy(foo, "bang!");</programlisting>
-The pointer will have some random value that, with luck,
-will point into an area of memory that isn't available to
-your program and the kernel will kill your program before
-it can do any damage. If you're unlucky, it'll point
-somewhere inside your own program and corrupt one of your
-data structures, causing the program to fail
-mysteriously.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Trying to access past the end of an array, eg
-<programlisting>int bar[20];
-bar[27] = 6;</programlisting></para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para> Trying to store something in read-only memory, eg
-<programlisting>char *foo = "My string";
-strcpy(foo, "bang!");</programlisting>
-Unix compilers often put string literals like
-<literal>"My string"</literal> into
-read-only areas of memory.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Doing naughty things with
-<function>malloc()</function> and <function>free()</function>, eg
-<programlisting>char bar[80];
-free(bar);</programlisting>
-or
-<programlisting>char *foo = malloc(27);
-free(foo);
-free(foo);</programlisting>
-</para></listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist></para>
-
-<para>Making one of these mistakes will not always lead to an
-error, but they are always bad practice. Some systems and
-compilers are more tolerant than others, which is why programs
-that ran well on one system can crash when you try them on an
-another.</para>
-  
-<para>Q. Sometimes when I get a core dump it says <errorname>bus
-error</errorname>. It says in my Unix book that this means a hardware
-problem, but the computer still seems to be working. Is this
-true?</para>
-
-<para>A. No, fortunately not (unless of course you really do have a hardware
-problem&hellip;). This is usually another way of saying that you
-accessed memory in a way you shouldn't have.</para>
-  
-<para>Q. This dumping core business sounds as though it could be quite
-useful, if I can make it happen when I want to. Can I do this, or
-do I have to wait until there's an error?</para>
-  
-<para>A. Yes, just go to another console or xterm, do
-<screen>$ <userinput>ps</userinput></screen>
-to find out the process ID of your program, and do
-<screen>$ <userinput>kill -ABRT <replaceable>pid</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-where <parameter><replaceable>pid</replaceable></parameter> is the
-process ID you looked up.</para>
-  
-<para>This is useful if your program has got stuck in an infinite
-loop, for instance. If your program happens to trap
-<symbol>SIGABRT</symbol>, there are several other signals which have
-a similar effect.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Make</title>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>What is <command>make</command>?</title>
-
-<para>When you're working on a simple program with only one or two source
-files, typing in
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc file1.c file2.c</userinput></screen>
-is not too bad, but it quickly becomes very tedious when there are
-several files&mdash;and it can take a while to compile, too.</para>
-  
-<para>One way to get around this is to use object files and only recompile
-the source file if the source code has changed. So we could have
-something like:
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc file1.o file2.o</userinput> &hellip; <userinput>file37.c</userinput> &hellip</screen>
-if we'd changed <filename>file37.c</filename>, but not any of the
-others, since the last time we compiled.  This may speed up the
-compilation quite a bit, but  doesn't solve the typing
-problem.</para>
-
-<para>Or we could write a shell script to solve the typing problem, but it
-would have to re-compile everything, making it very inefficient on a
-large project.</para>
-  
-<para>What happens if we have hundreds of source files lying about? What if
-we're working in a team with other people who forget to tell us when
-they've changed one of their source files that we use?</para>
-  
-<para>Perhaps we could put the two solutions together and write something
-like a shell script that would contain some kind of magic rule saying
-when a source file needs compiling. Now all we need now is a program
-that can understand these rules, as it's a bit too complicated for the
-shell.</para>
-  
-<para>This program is called <command>make</command>. It reads in a
-file, called a <firstterm>makefile</firstterm>, that tells it how
-different files depend on each other, and works out which files need
-to be re-compiled and which ones don't. For example, a rule could say
-something like <quote>if <filename>fromboz.o</filename> is older than
-<filename>fromboz.c</filename>, that means someone must have changed
-<filename>fromboz.c</filename>, so it needs to be
-re-compiled.</quote> The makefile also has rules telling make
-<emphasis>how</emphasis> to re-compile the source file, making it a
-much more powerful tool.</para>
-
-<para>Makefiles are typically kept in the same directory as the
-source they apply to, and can be called
-<filename>makefile</filename>, <filename>Makefile</filename> or
-<filename>MAKEFILE</filename>. Most programmers use the name
-<filename>Makefile</filename>, as this puts it near the top of a
-directory listing, where it can easily be seen.<footnote><para>They
-don't use the <filename>MAKEFILE</filename> form as block capitals
-are often used for documentation files like
-<filename>README</filename>.</para></footnote></para>
-  
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Example of using <command>make</command></title>
-
-<para>Here's a very simple make file:
-<programlisting>foo: foo.c
-	cc -o foo foo.c</programlisting>
-It consists of two lines, a dependency line and a creation line.</para>
-  
-<para>The dependency line here consists of the name of the program
-(known as the <firstterm>target</firstterm>), followed by a colon,
-then whitespace, then the name of the source file. When
-<command>make</command> reads this line, it looks to see if
-<filename>foo</filename> exists; if it exists, it compares the time
-<filename>foo</filename> was last modified to the time
-<filename>foo.c</filename> was last modified. If
-<filename>foo</filename> does not exist, or is older than
-<filename>foo.c</filename>, it then looks at the creation line to
-find out what to do. In other words, this is the rule for working out
-when <filename>foo.c</filename> needs to be re-compiled.</para>
-
-<para>The creation line starts with a <token>tab</token> (press the
-<keycap>tab</keycap> key) and then the command you would type to
-create <filename>foo</filename> if you were doing it at a command
-prompt. If <filename>foo</filename> is out of date, or does not
-exist, <command>make</command> then executes this command to create
-it. In other words, this is the rule which tells make how to
-re-compile <filename>foo.c</filename>.</para>
-
-<para>So, when you type <userinput>make</userinput>, it will make
-sure that <filename>foo</filename> is up to date with respect to your
-latest changes to <filename>foo.c</filename>. This principle can be
-extended to <filename>Makefile</filename>s with hundreds of
-targets&mdash;in fact, on FreeBSD, it is possible to compile the
-entire operating system just by typing <userinput>make
-world</userinput> in the appropriate directory!</para>
-
-<para>Another useful property of makefiles is that the targets don't have
-to be programs. For instance, we could have a make file that looks
-like this:
-<programlisting>foo: foo.c
-	cc -o foo foo.c
-
-install:
-	cp foo /home/me</programlisting></para>
-  
-<para>We can tell make which target we want to make by typing:
-<screen>$ <userinput>make <replaceable>target</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-<command>make</command> will then only look at that target and ignore any
-others. For example, if we type <userinput>make foo</userinput> with the 
-makefile above, make will ignore the <action>install</action> target.</para>
-  
-<para>If we just type <userinput>make</userinput> on its own, make
-will always look at the first target and then stop without looking at
-any others. So if we typed <userinput>make</userinput> here, it will
-just go to the <action>foo</action> target, re-compile
-<filename>foo</filename> if necessary, and then stop without going on
-to the <action>install</action> target.</para>
-
-<para>Notice that the <action>install</action> target doesn't
-actually depend on anything! This means that the command on the
-following line is always executed when we try to make that target by
-typing <userinput>make install</userinput>. In this case, it will
-copy <filename>foo</filename> into the user's home directory. This is
-often used by application makefiles, so that the application can be
-installed in the correct directory when it has been correctly
-compiled.</para>
-
-<para>This is a slightly confusing subject to try and explain. If you
-don't quite understand how <command>make</command> works, the best
-thing to do is to write a simple program like <quote>hello
-world</quote> and a make file like the one above and experiment. Then
-progress to using more than one source file, or having the source
-file include a header file. The <command>touch</command> command is
-very useful here&mdash;it changes the date on a file without you
-having to edit it.</para>
-  
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>FreeBSD Makefiles</title>
-
-<para>Makefiles can be rather complicated to write. Fortunately,
-BSD-based systems like FreeBSD come with some very powerful ones as
-part of the system.  One very good example of this is the FreeBSD
-ports system. Here's the essential part of a typical ports
-<filename>Makefile</filename>:
-<programlisting>MASTER_SITES=   ftp://freefall.cdrom.com/pub/FreeBSD/LOCAL_PORTS/
-DISTFILES=      scheme-microcode+dist-7.3-freebsd.tgz
-
-.include &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</programlisting></para>
-  
-<para>Now, if we go to the directory for this port and type
-<userinput>make</userinput>, the following happens:</para>
-
-<procedure>
-<step><para>A check is made to see if the source code for this port is
-already on the system.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>If it isn't, an FTP connection to the URL in
-<symbol>MASTER_SITES</symbol> is set up to download the
-source.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>The checksum for the source is calculated and compared it with
-one for a known, good, copy of the source. This is to make sure that
-the source was not corrupted while in transit.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>Any changes required to make the source work on FreeBSD are
-applied&mdash;this is known as <firstterm>patching</firstterm>.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>Any special configuration needed for the source is done.
-(Many Unix program distributions try to work out which version of
-Unix they are being compiled on and which optional Unix features are
-present&mdash;this is where they are given the information in the
-FreeBSD ports scenario).</para></step>
-
-<step><para>The source code for the program is compiled. In effect,
-we change to the directory where the source was unpacked and do
-<command>make</command>&mdash;the program's own make file has the
-necessary information to build the program.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>We now have a compiled version of the program. If we
-wish, we can test it now; when we feel confident about the program,
-we can type <userinput>make install</userinput>. This will cause the
-program and any supporting files it needs to be copied into the
-correct location; an entry is also made into a <database>package
-database</database>, so that the port can easily be uninstalled later
-if we change our mind about it.</para></step>
-
-</procedure>
-  
-<para>Now I think you'll agree that's rather impressive for a four
-line script!</para>
-
-<para>The secret lies in the last line, which tells
-<command>make</command> to look in the system makefile called
-<filename>bsd.port.mk</filename>. It's easy to overlook this line,
-but this is where all the clever stuff comes from&mdash;someone has
-written a makefile that tells <command>make</command> to do all the
-things above (plus a couple of other things I didn't mention,
-including handling any errors that may occur) and anyone can get
-access to that just by putting a single line in their own make
-file!</para>
-
-<para>If you want to have a look at these system makefiles, they're
-in <filename>/usr/share/mk</filename>, but it's probably best to wait
-until you've had a bit of practice with makefiles, as they are very
-complicated (and if you do look at them, make sure you have a flask
-of strong coffee handy!)</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>More advanced uses of <command>make</command></title>
-
-<para><command>Make</command> is a very powerful tool, and can do much
-more than the simple example above shows. Unfortunately, there are
-several different versions of <command>make</command>, and they all
-differ considerably. The best way to learn what they can do is
-probably to read the documentation&mdash;hopefully this introduction will
-have given you a base from which you can do this.</para>
-
-<para>The version of make that comes with FreeBSD is the <application>Berkeley
-make</application>; there is a tutorial for it in
-<filename>/usr/share/doc/psd/12.make</filename>. To view it, do
-<screen>$ <userinput>zmore paper.ascii.gz</userinput></screen>
-in that directory.</para>
-  
-<para>Many applications in the ports use <application>GNU
-make</application>, which has a very good set of <quote>info</quote>
-pages. If you have installed any of these ports, <application>GNU
-make</application> will automatically have been installed as
-<command>gmake</command>. It's also available as a port and package
-in its own right.</para>
-
-<para>To view the info pages for <application>GNU make</application>,
-you will have to edit the <filename>dir</filename> file in the
-<filename>/usr/local/info</filename> directory to add an entry for
-it. This involves adding a line like
-<programlisting> * Make: (make).                 The GNU Make utility.</programlisting>
-to the file. Once you have done this, you can type
-<userinput>info</userinput> and then select
-<guimenuitem>make</guimenuitem> from the menu (or in
-<application>Emacs</application>, do <userinput>C-h
-i</userinput>).</para>
-
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter id="debugging">
-<title>Debugging</title>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>The Debugger</title>
-
-<para>The debugger that comes with FreeBSD is called
-<command>gdb</command> (<application>GNU
-debugger</application>). You start it up by typing
-<screen>$ <userinput>gdb <replaceable>progname</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-although most people prefer to run it inside
-<application>Emacs</application>. You can do this by:
-<screen><userinput>M-x gdb RET <replaceable>progname</replaceable> RET</userinput></screen></para>
-  
-<para>Using a debugger allows you to run the program under more
-controlled circumstances. Typically, you can step through the program
-a line at a time, inspect the value of variables, change them, tell
-the debugger to run up to a certain point and then stop, and so on.
-You can even attach to a program that's already running, or load a
-core file to investigate why the program crashed. It's even possible
-to debug the kernel, though that's a little trickier than the user
-applications we'll be discussing in this section.</para>
-
-<para><command>gdb</command> has quite good on-line help, as well as
-a set of info pages, so this section will concentrate on a few of the
-basic commands.</para>
-
-<para>Finally, if you find its text-based command-prompt style
-off-putting, there's a graphical front-end for it <ulink
-URL="../../ports/devel.html">xxgdb</ulink>
-in the ports collection.</para>
-
-<para>This section is intended to be an introduction to using
-<command>gdb</command> and does not cover specialised topics such as
-debugging the kernel.</para>
-  
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Running a program in the debugger</title>
-
-<para>You'll need to have compiled the program with the
-<option>-g</option> option to get the most out of using
-<command>gdb</command>. It will work without, but you'll only see the
-name of the function you're in, instead of the source code. If you
-see a line like:
-<screen>&hellip; (no debugging symbols found) &hellip;</screen>when
-<command>gdb</command> starts up, you'll know that the program wasn't
-compiled with the <option>-g</option> option.</para>
-  
-<para>At the <command>gdb</command> prompt, type <userinput>break
-main</userinput>. This will tell the debugger to skip over the
-preliminary set-up code in the program and start at the beginning of
-your code. Now type <userinput>run</userinput> to start the
-program&mdash;it will start at the beginning of the set-up code and
-then get stopped by the debugger when it calls
-<function>main()</function>. (If you've ever wondered where
-<function>main()</function> gets called from, now you know!).</para>
-
-<para>You can now step through the program, a line at a time, by
-pressing <command>n</command>.  If you get to a function call, you can
-step into it by pressing <command>s</command>. Once you're in a
-function call, you can return from stepping into a function call by
-pressing <command>f</command>. You can also use <command>up</command> and
-<command>down</command> to take a quick look at the caller.</para>
-
-<para>Here's a simple example of how to spot a mistake in a program
-with <command>gdb</command>. This is our program (with a deliberate
-mistake):
-<programlisting>#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
-
-int bazz(int anint);
-
-main() {
-	int i;
-
-	printf("This is my program\n");
-	bazz(i);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int bazz(int anint) {
-	printf("You gave me %d\n", anint);
-	return anint;
-}</programlisting>
-</para>
-  
-<para>This program sets <symbol>i</symbol> to be <literal>5</literal>
-and passes it to a function <function>bazz()</function> which prints
-out the number we gave it.</para>
-
-<para>When we compile and run the program we get
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc -g -o temp temp.c</userinput>
-$ <userinput>./temp</userinput>
-This is my program
-anint = 4231</screen></para>
-  
-<para>That wasn't what we expected! Time to see what's going
-on!<screen>$ <userinput>gdb temp</userinput>
-GDB is free software and you are welcome to distribute copies of it
- under certain conditions; type "show copying" to see the conditions.
-There is absolutely no warranty for GDB; type "show warranty" for details.
-GDB 4.13 (i386-unknown-freebsd), Copyright 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-(gdb) <userinput>break main</>				<lineannotation>Skip the set-up code</>
-Breakpoint 1 at 0x160f: file temp.c, line 9.	<lineannotation><command>gdb</command> puts breakpoint at <function>main()</></>
-(gdb) <userinput>run</>					<lineannotation>Run as far as <function>main()</></>
-Starting program: /home/james/tmp/temp		<lineannotation>Program starts running</>
-
-Breakpoint 1, main () at temp.c:9		<lineannotation><command>gdb</command> stops at <function>main()</></>
-(gdb) <userinput>n</>						<lineannotation>Go to next line</>
-This is my program				<lineannotation>Program prints out</>
-(gdb) <userinput>s</>						<lineannotation>step into <function>bazz()</></>
-bazz (anint=4231) at temp.c:17			<lineannotation><command>gdb</command> displays stack frame</>
-(gdb)</screen></para>
-
-  
-<para>Hang on a minute! How did <symbol>anint</symbol> get to be
-<literal>4231</literal>? Didn't we set it to be <literal>5</literal>
-in <function>main()</function>? Let's move up to
-<function>main()</function> and have a look.</para>
-
-<para><screen>(gdb) <userinput>up</>					<lineannotation>Move up call stack</>
-#1  0x1625 in main () at temp.c:11		<lineannotation><command>gdb</command> displays stack frame</>
-(gdb) <userinput>p i</>					<lineannotation>Show us the value of <symbol>i</></>
-$1 = 4231					<lineannotation><command>gdb</command> displays <literal>4231</></></screen>
-Oh dear! Looking at the code, we forgot to initialise
-<symbol>i</symbol>. We meant to put
-<programlisting><lineannotation>&hellip;</>
-main() {
-	int i;
-
-	i = 5;
-	printf("This is my program\n");
-<lineannotation>&hellip</></programlisting>
-but we left the <literal>i=5;</literal> line out.  As we didn't
-initialise <symbol>i</symbol>, it had whatever number happened to be
-in that area of memory when the program ran, which in this case
-happened to be <literal>4231</literal>.</para>
-
-<note><para><command>gdb</command> displays the stack frame
-every time we go into or out of a function, even if we're using
-<command>up</command> and <command>down</command> to move around the
-call stack.  This shows the name of the function and the values of
-its arguments, which helps us keep track of where we are and what's
-going on. (The stack is a storage area where the program stores
-information about the arguments passed to functions and where to go
-when it returns from a function call).</para></note>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Examining a core file</title>
-
-<para>A core file is basically a file which contains the complete
-state of the process when it crashed. In <quote>the good old
-days</quote>, programmers had to print out hex listings of core files
-and sweat over machine code manuals, but now life is a bit easier.
-Incidentally, under FreeBSD and other 4.4BSD systems, a core file is
-called <filename><replaceable>progname</>.core</> instead of just
-<filename>core</filename>, to make it clearer which program a core
-file belongs to.</para>
-
-<para>To examine a core file, start up <command>gdb</command> in the
-usual way. Instead of typing <command>break</command> or
-<command>run</command>, type
-<screen>(gdb) <userinput>core <replaceable>progname</replaceable>.core</userinput></screen>
-If you're not in the same directory as the core file, you'll have to
-do <userinput>dir /path/to/core/file</userinput> first.</para>
-  
-<para>You should see something like this:
-<screen>$ <userinput>gdb a.out</userinput>
-GDB is free software and you are welcome to distribute copies of it
- under certain conditions; type "show copying" to see the conditions.
-There is absolutely no warranty for GDB; type "show warranty" for details.
-GDB 4.13 (i386-unknown-freebsd), Copyright 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-(gdb) <userinput>core a.out.core</userinput>
-Core was generated by `a.out'.
-Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
-Cannot access memory at address 0x7020796d.
-#0  0x164a in bazz (anint=0x5) at temp.c:17
-(gdb)</screen></para>
-  
-<para>In this case, the program was called
-<filename>a.out</filename>, so the core file is called
-<filename>a.out.core</filename>. We can see that the program crashed
-due to trying to access an area in memory that was not available to
-it in a function called <function>bazz</function>.</para>
-
-<para>Sometimes it's useful to be able to see how a function was
-called, as the problem could have occurred a long way up the call
-stack in a complex program. The <command>bt</command> command causes
-<command>gdb</command> to print out a back-trace of the call
-stack:
-<screen>(gdb) <userinput>bt</userinput>
-#0  0x164a in bazz (anint=0x5) at temp.c:17
-#1  0xefbfd888 in end ()
-#2  0x162c in main () at temp.c:11
-(gdb)</screen>The <function>end()</function> function is called when
-a program crashes; in this case, the <function>bazz()</function>
-function was called from <function>main()</function>.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Attaching to a running program</title>
-
-<para>One of the neatest features about <command>gdb</command> is
-that it can attach to a program that's already running. Of course,
-that assumes you have sufficient permissions to do so. A common
-problem is when you are stepping through a program that forks, and
-you want to trace the child, but the debugger will only let you trace
-the parent.</para>
-
-<para>What you do is start up another <command>gdb</command>, use
-<command>ps</command> to find the process ID for the child, and
-do<screen>(gdb) <userinput>attach <replaceable>pid</replaceable></userinput></screen>  
-in <command>gdb</command>, and then debug as usual.</para>
-  
-<para><quote>That's all very well,</quote> you're probably thinking,
-<quote>but by the time I've done that, the child process will be over
-the hill and far away</quote>. Fear not, gentle reader, here's how to
-do it (courtesy of the <command>gdb</command> info pages):
-<screen><lineannotation>&hellip</lineannotation>
-if ((pid = fork()) < 0)		/* _Always_ check this */
-	error();
-else if (pid == 0) {		/* child */
-	int PauseMode = 1;
-
-	while (PauseMode)
-		sleep(10);	/* Wait until someone attaches to us */
-	<lineannotation>&hellip</lineannotation>
-} else {			/* parent */
-	<lineannotation>&hellip</lineannotation></screen>
-Now all you have to do is attach to the child, set
-<symbol>PauseMode</symbol> to <literal>0</literal>, and
-wait for the <function>sleep()</function> call to return!</para>
-  
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter id="emacs">
-<title>Using Emacs as a Development Environment</title>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Emacs</title>
-
-<para>Unfortunately, Unix systems don't come with the kind of
-everything-you-ever-wanted-and-lots-more-you-didn't-in-one-gigantic-package
-integrated development environments that other systems
-have.<footnote><para>At least, not unless you pay out very large sums
-of money.</para></footnote> However, it is possible to set up your
-own environment. It may not be as pretty, and it may not be quite as
-integrated, but you can set it up the way you want it. And it's free.
-And you have the source to it.</para>
-
-<para>The key to it all is Emacs. Now there are some people who
-loathe it, but many who love it. If you're one of the former, I'm
-afraid this section will hold little of interest to you. Also, you'll
-need a fair amount of memory to run it&mdash;I'd recommend 8MB in
-text mode and 16MB in X as the bare minimum to get reasonable
-performance.</para>
-
-<para>Emacs is basically a highly customisable editor&mdash;indeed,
-it has been customised to the point where it's more like an operating
-system than an editor! Many developers and sysadmins do in fact
-spend practically all their time working inside Emacs, leaving it
-only to log out.</para>
-
-<para>It's impossible even to summarise everything Emacs can do here, but
-here are some of the features of interest to developers:
-<itemizedlist>
-
-<listitem><para>Very powerful editor, allowing search-and-replace on
-both strings and regular expressions (patterns), jumping to start/end
-of block expression, etc, etc.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Pull-down menus and online help.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Language-dependent syntax highlighting and
-indentation.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Completely customisable.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>You can compile and debug programs within
-Emacs.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>On a compilation error, you can jump to the offending
-line of source code.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Friendly-ish front-end to the <command>info</command>
-program used for reading GNU hypertext documentation, including the
-documentation on Emacs itself.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Friendly front-end to <command>gdb</command>,
-allowing you to look at the source code as you step through your
-program.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>You can read Usenet news and mail while your program
-is compiling.</para></listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist>And doubtless many more that I've overlooked.</para>
-
-<para>Emacs can be installed on FreeBSD using <ulink
-URL="../../ports/editors.html">the Emacs
-port</ulink>.</para>
-
-<para>Once it's installed, start it up and do <userinput>C-h
-t</userinput> to read an Emacs tutorial&mdash;that means hold down
-the <keycap>control</keycap> key, press <keycap>h</keycap>, let go of
-the <keycap>control</keycap> key, and then press <keycap>t</keycap>.
-(Alternatively, you can you use the mouse to select <guimenuitem>Emacs
-Tutorial</guimenuitem> from the <guimenu>Help</guimenu> menu).</para>
-
-<para>Although Emacs does have menus, it's well worth learning the
-key bindings, as it's much quicker when you're editing something to
-press a couple of keys than to try and find the mouse and then click
-on the right place. And, when you're talking to seasoned Emacs users,
-you'll find they often casually throw around expressions like
-<quote><literal>M-x replace-s RET foo RET bar RET</literal></quote>
-so it's useful to know what they mean. And in any case, Emacs has far
-too many useful functions for them to all fit on the menu
-bars.</para>
-
-<para>Fortunately, it's quite easy to pick up the key-bindings, as
-they're displayed next to the menu item. My advice is to use the
-menu item for, say, opening a file until you understand how it works
-and feel confident with it, then try doing C-x C-f. When you're happy
-with that, move on to another menu command.</para>
-
-<para>If you can't remember what a particular combination of keys
-does, select <guimenuitem>Describe Key</guimenuitem> from the
-<guimenu>Help</guimenu> menu and type it in&mdash;Emacs will tell you
-what it does. You can also use the <guimenuitem>Command
-Apropos</guimenuitem> menu item to find out all the commands which
-contain a particular word in them, with the key binding next to
-it.</para>
-
-<para>By the way, the expression above means hold down the
-<keysym>Meta</keysym> key, press <keysym>x</keysym>, release the
-<keysym>Meta</keysym> key, type <userinput>replace-s</userinput>
-(short for <literal>replace-string</literal>&mdash;another feature of
-Emacs is that you can abbreviate commands), press the
-<keysym>return</keysym> key, type <userinput>foo</userinput> (the
-string you want replaced), press the <keysym>return</keysym> key,
-type bar (the string you want to replace <literal>foo</literal> with)
-and press <keysym>return</keysym> again. Emacs will then do the
-search-and-replace operation you've just requested.</para>
-
-<para>If you're wondering what on earth the <keysym>Meta</keysym> key
-is, it's a special key that many Unix workstations have.
-Unfortunately, PC's don't have one, so it's usually the
-<keycap>alt</keycap> key (or if you're unlucky, the <keysym>escape</keysym>
-key).</para>
-
-<para>Oh, and to get out of Emacs, do <command>C-x C-c</command>
-(that means hold down the <keysym>control</keysym> key, press
-<keysym>c</keysym>, press <keysym>x</keysym> and release the
-<keysym>control</keysym> key). If you have any unsaved files open,
-Emacs will ask you if you want to save them. (Ignore the bit in the
-documentation where it says <command>C-z</command> is the usual way
-to leave Emacs&mdash;that leaves Emacs hanging around in the
-background, and is only really useful if you're on a system which
-doesn't have virtual terminals).</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Configuring Emacs</title>
-
-<para>Emacs does many wonderful things; some of them are built in,
-some of them need to be configured.</para>
-
-<para>Instead of using a proprietary macro language for
-configuration, Emacs uses a version of Lisp specially adapted for
-editors, known as Emacs Lisp. This can be quite useful if you want to
-go on and learn something like Common Lisp, as it's considerably
-smaller than Common Lisp (although still quite big!).</para>
-
-<para>The best way to learn Emacs Lisp is to download the <ulink
-URL="ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu:pub/gnu/elisp-manual-19-2.4.tar.gz">Emacs
-Tutorial</ulink></para>
-
-<para>However, there's no need to actually know any Lisp to get
-started with configuring Emacs, as I've included a sample
-<filename>.emacs</filename> file, which should be enough to get you
-started. Just copy it into your home directory and restart Emacs if
-it's already running; it will read the commands from the file and
-(hopefully) give you a useful basic setup.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>A sample <filename>.emacs</filename> file</title>
-
-<para>Unfortunately, there's far too much here to explain it in detail;
-however there are one or two points worth mentioning.</para>
-  
-<para>
-<itemizedlist>
-
-<listitem><para>Everything beginning with a <literal>;</> is a
-comment and is ignored by Emacs.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>In the first line, the
-<literal>-*-&nbsp;Emacs-Lisp&nbsp;-*-</literal> is so that we can
-edit the <filename>.emacs</filename> file itself within Emacs and get
-all the fancy features for editing Emacs Lisp. Emacs usually tries to
-guess this based on the filename, and may not get it right for
-<filename>.emacs</filename>. </para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>The <keysym>tab</keysym> key is bound to an
-indentation function in some modes, so when you press the tab key, it
-will indent the current line of code. If you want to put a
-<token>tab</token> character in whatever you're writing, hold the
-<keysym>control</keysym> key down while you're pressing the
-<keysym>tab</keysym> key.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>This file supports syntax highlighting for C, C++,
-Perl, Lisp and Scheme, by guessing the language from the
-filename.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Emacs already has a pre-defined function called
-<function>next-error</function>. In a compilation output window, this
-allows you to move from one compilation error to the next by doing
-<command>M-n</command>; we define a complementary function,
-<function>previous-error</function>, that allows you to go to a
-previous error by doing <command>M-p</command>. The nicest feature of
-all is that <command>C-c C-c</command> will open up the source file
-in which the error occurred and jump to the appropriate
-line.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para> We enable Emacs's ability to act as a server, so
-that if you're doing something outside Emacs and you want to edit a
-file, you can just type in 
-<screen>$ <userinput>emacsclient <replaceable>filename</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-and then you can edit the file in your Emacs!<footnote><para>Many
-Emacs users set their <systemitem
-class=environvar>EDITOR</systemitem> environment to
-<literal>emacsclient</literal> so this happens every time they need
-to edit a file.</para></footnote></para></listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist>
-</para>
-  
-<example>
-<title>A sample <filename>.emacs</filename> file</title>
-<screen>;; -*-Emacs-Lisp-*-
-
-;; This file is designed to be re-evaled; use the variable first-time
-;; to avoid any problems with this.
-(defvar first-time t 
-  "Flag signifying this is the first time that .emacs has been evaled")
-
-;; Meta
-(global-set-key "\M- " 'set-mark-command)
-(global-set-key "\M-\C-h" 'backward-kill-word)
-(global-set-key "\M-\C-r" 'query-replace)
-(global-set-key "\M-r" 'replace-string)
-(global-set-key "\M-g" 'goto-line)
-(global-set-key "\M-h" 'help-command)
-
-;; Function keys
-(global-set-key [f1] 'manual-entry)
-(global-set-key [f2] 'info)
-(global-set-key [f3] 'repeat-complex-command)
-(global-set-key [f4] 'advertised-undo)
-(global-set-key [f5] 'eval-current-buffer)
-(global-set-key [f6] 'buffer-menu)
-(global-set-key [f7] 'other-window)
-(global-set-key [f8] 'find-file)
-(global-set-key [f9] 'save-buffer)
-(global-set-key [f10] 'next-error)
-(global-set-key [f11] 'compile)
-(global-set-key [f12] 'grep)
-(global-set-key [C-f1] 'compile)
-(global-set-key [C-f2] 'grep)
-(global-set-key [C-f3] 'next-error)
-(global-set-key [C-f4] 'previous-error)
-(global-set-key [C-f5] 'display-faces)
-(global-set-key [C-f8] 'dired)
-(global-set-key [C-f10] 'kill-compilation)
-
-;; Keypad bindings
-(global-set-key [up] "\C-p")
-(global-set-key [down] "\C-n")
-(global-set-key [left] "\C-b")
-(global-set-key [right] "\C-f")
-(global-set-key [home] "\C-a")
-(global-set-key [end] "\C-e")
-(global-set-key [prior] "\M-v")
-(global-set-key [next] "\C-v")
-(global-set-key [C-up] "\M-\C-b")
-(global-set-key [C-down] "\M-\C-f")
-(global-set-key [C-left] "\M-b")
-(global-set-key [C-right] "\M-f")
-(global-set-key [C-home] "\M-&lt;")
-(global-set-key [C-end] "\M-&gt;")
-(global-set-key [C-prior] "\M-&lt;")
-(global-set-key [C-next] "\M-&gt;")
-
-;; Mouse
-(global-set-key [mouse-3] 'imenu)
-
-;; Misc
-(global-set-key [C-tab] "\C-q\t")	; Control tab quotes a tab.
-(setq backup-by-copying-when-mismatch t)
-
-;; Treat 'y' or &lt;CR&gt; as yes, 'n' as no.
-(fset 'yes-or-no-p 'y-or-n-p)
-    (define-key query-replace-map [return] 'act)
-    (define-key query-replace-map [?\C-m] 'act)
-
-;; Load packages
-(require 'desktop)
-(require 'tar-mode)
-
-;; Pretty diff mode
-(autoload 'ediff-buffers "ediff" "Intelligent Emacs interface to diff" t)
-(autoload 'ediff-files "ediff" "Intelligent Emacs interface to diff" t)
-(autoload 'ediff-files-remote "ediff"
-  "Intelligent Emacs interface to diff") </screen>
-
-<screen>(if first-time
-    (setq auto-mode-alist
-	  (append '(("\\.cpp$" . c++-mode)
-		    ("\\.hpp$" . c++-mode)
-                    ("\\.lsp$" . lisp-mode)
-		    ("\\.scm$" . scheme-mode)
-		    ("\\.pl$" . perl-mode)
-		    ) auto-mode-alist)))
-
-;; Auto font lock mode
-(defvar font-lock-auto-mode-list 
-  (list 'c-mode 'c++-mode 'c++-c-mode 'emacs-lisp-mode 'lisp-mode 'perl-mode 'scheme-mode)
-  "List of modes to always start in font-lock-mode")
-
-(defvar font-lock-mode-keyword-alist
-  '((c++-c-mode . c-font-lock-keywords)
-    (perl-mode . perl-font-lock-keywords))
-  "Associations between modes and keywords")
-
-(defun font-lock-auto-mode-select ()
-  "Automatically select font-lock-mode if the current major mode is
-in font-lock-auto-mode-list"
-  (if (memq major-mode font-lock-auto-mode-list) 
-      (progn
-	(font-lock-mode t))
-    )
-  )
-
-(global-set-key [M-f1] 'font-lock-fontify-buffer)
-
-;; New dabbrev stuff
-;(require 'new-dabbrev)
-(setq dabbrev-always-check-other-buffers t)
-(setq dabbrev-abbrev-char-regexp "\\sw\\|\\s_")
-(add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook
-	  '(lambda () 
-	     (set (make-local-variable 'dabbrev-case-fold-search) nil)
-	     (set (make-local-variable 'dabbrev-case-replace) nil)))
-(add-hook 'c-mode-hook
-	  '(lambda () 
-	     (set (make-local-variable 'dabbrev-case-fold-search) nil)
-	     (set (make-local-variable 'dabbrev-case-replace) nil)))
-(add-hook 'text-mode-hook
-	  '(lambda () 
-	     (set (make-local-variable 'dabbrev-case-fold-search) t)
-	     (set (make-local-variable 'dabbrev-case-replace) t)))
-
-;; C++ and C mode...
-(defun my-c++-mode-hook ()
-  (setq tab-width 4)
-  (define-key c++-mode-map "\C-m" 'reindent-then-newline-and-indent)
-  (define-key c++-mode-map "\C-ce" 'c-comment-edit)
-  (setq c++-auto-hungry-initial-state 'none)
-  (setq c++-delete-function 'backward-delete-char)
-  (setq c++-tab-always-indent t)
-  (setq c-indent-level 4)
-  (setq c-continued-statement-offset 4)
-  (setq c++-empty-arglist-indent 4))
-
-(defun my-c-mode-hook ()
-  (setq tab-width 4)
-  (define-key c-mode-map "\C-m" 'reindent-then-newline-and-indent)
-  (define-key c-mode-map "\C-ce" 'c-comment-edit)
-  (setq c-auto-hungry-initial-state 'none)
-  (setq c-delete-function 'backward-delete-char)
-  (setq c-tab-always-indent t)
-;; BSD-ish indentation style
-  (setq c-indent-level 4)
-  (setq c-continued-statement-offset 4)
-  (setq c-brace-offset -4)
-  (setq c-argdecl-indent 0)
-  (setq c-label-offset -4))
-
-;; Perl mode
-(defun my-perl-mode-hook ()
-  (setq tab-width 4)
-  (define-key c++-mode-map "\C-m" 'reindent-then-newline-and-indent)
-  (setq perl-indent-level 4)
-  (setq perl-continued-statement-offset 4))
-
-;; Scheme mode...
-(defun my-scheme-mode-hook ()
-  (define-key scheme-mode-map "\C-m" 'reindent-then-newline-and-indent))
-
-;; Emacs-Lisp mode...
-(defun my-lisp-mode-hook ()
-  (define-key lisp-mode-map "\C-m" 'reindent-then-newline-and-indent)
-  (define-key lisp-mode-map "\C-i" 'lisp-indent-line)
-  (define-key lisp-mode-map "\C-j" 'eval-print-last-sexp))
-
-;; Add all of the hooks...
-(add-hook 'c++-mode-hook 'my-c++-mode-hook)
-(add-hook 'c-mode-hook 'my-c-mode-hook)
-(add-hook 'scheme-mode-hook 'my-scheme-mode-hook)
-(add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook 'my-lisp-mode-hook)
-(add-hook 'lisp-mode-hook 'my-lisp-mode-hook)
-(add-hook 'perl-mode-hook 'my-perl-mode-hook)
-
-;; Complement to next-error
-(defun previous-error (n)
-  "Visit previous compilation error message and corresponding source code."
-  (interactive "p")
-  (next-error (- n)))</screen>
-
-<screen>;; Misc...
-(transient-mark-mode 1)
-(setq mark-even-if-inactive t)
-(setq visible-bell nil)
-(setq next-line-add-newlines nil)
-(setq compile-command "make")
-(setq suggest-key-bindings nil)
-(put 'eval-expression 'disabled nil)
-(put 'narrow-to-region 'disabled nil)
-(put 'set-goal-column 'disabled nil)
-
-;; Elisp archive searching
-(autoload 'format-lisp-code-directory "lispdir" nil t)
-(autoload 'lisp-dir-apropos "lispdir" nil t)
-(autoload 'lisp-dir-retrieve "lispdir" nil t)
-(autoload 'lisp-dir-verify "lispdir" nil t)
-
-;; Font lock mode
-(defun my-make-face (face colour &amp;optional bold)
-  "Create a face from a colour and optionally make it bold"
-  (make-face face)
-  (copy-face 'default face)
-  (set-face-foreground face colour)
-  (if bold (make-face-bold face))
-  )
-
-(if (eq window-system 'x)
-    (progn
-      (my-make-face 'blue "blue")
-      (my-make-face 'red "red")
-      (my-make-face 'green "dark green")
-      (setq font-lock-comment-face 'blue)
-      (setq font-lock-string-face 'bold)
-      (setq font-lock-type-face 'bold)
-      (setq font-lock-keyword-face 'bold)
-      (setq font-lock-function-name-face 'red)
-      (setq font-lock-doc-string-face 'green)
-      (add-hook 'find-file-hooks 'font-lock-auto-mode-select)
-
-      (setq baud-rate 1000000)
-      (global-set-key "\C-cmm" 'menu-bar-mode)
-      (global-set-key "\C-cms" 'scroll-bar-mode)
-      (global-set-key [backspace] 'backward-delete-char)
-					;      (global-set-key [delete] 'delete-char)
-      (standard-display-european t)
-      (load-library "iso-transl")))
-
-;; X11 or PC using direct screen writes
-(if window-system
-    (progn
-      ;;      (global-set-key [M-f1] 'hilit-repaint-command)
-      ;;      (global-set-key [M-f2] [?\C-u M-f1])
-      (setq hilit-mode-enable-list  
-	    '(not text-mode c-mode c++-mode emacs-lisp-mode lisp-mode
-		  scheme-mode)
-	    hilit-auto-highlight nil
-	    hilit-auto-rehighlight 'visible
-	    hilit-inhibit-hooks nil
-	    hilit-inhibit-rebinding t)
-      (require 'hilit19)
-      (require 'paren))
-  (setq baud-rate 2400)			; For slow serial connections
-  )
-
-;; TTY type terminal
-(if (and (not window-system) 
-	 (not (equal system-type 'ms-dos)))
-    (progn
-      (if first-time
-	  (progn
-	    (keyboard-translate ?\C-h ?\C-?)
-	    (keyboard-translate ?\C-? ?\C-h)))))
-
-;; Under UNIX
-(if (not (equal system-type 'ms-dos))
-    (progn
-      (if first-time
-	  (server-start))))
-
-;; Add any face changes here
-(add-hook 'term-setup-hook 'my-term-setup-hook)
-(defun my-term-setup-hook ()
-  (if (eq window-system 'pc)
-      (progn
-;;	(set-face-background 'default "red")
-	)))
-
-;; Restore the "desktop" - do this as late as possible
-(if first-time
-    (progn
-      (desktop-load-default)
-      (desktop-read)))
-
-;; Indicate that this file has been read at least once
-(setq first-time nil)
-
-;; No need to debug anything now
-(setq debug-on-error nil)
-
-;; All done
-(message "All done, %s%s" (user-login-name) ".")
-</screen>
-</example>
-  
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Extending the Range of Languages Emacs Understands</title>
-
-<para>Now, this is all very well if you only want to program in the
-languages already catered for in the <filename>.emacs</filename> file
-(C, C++, Perl, Lisp and Scheme), but what happens if a new language
-called <quote>whizbang</quote> comes out, full of exciting
-features?</para>
-
-<para>The first thing to do is find out if whizbang
-comes with any files that tell Emacs about the language. These
-usually end in <filename>.el</filename>, short for <quote>Emacs
-Lisp</quote>. For example, if whizbang is a FreeBSD
-port, we can locate these files by doing
-<screen>$ <userinput>find /usr/ports/lang/whizbang -name "*.el" -print</userinput></screen>
-and install them by copying them into the Emacs site Lisp directory. On
-FreeBSD 2.1.0-RELEASE, this is
-<filename>/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp</filename>.</para>
-
-<para>So for example, if the output from the find command was
-<screen>/usr/ports/lang/whizbang/work/misc/whizbang.el</screen>
-we would do
-<screen>$ <userinput>cp /usr/ports/lang/whizbang/work/misc/whizbang.el /usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp</userinput></screen>
-</para>
-  
-<para>Next, we need to decide what extension whizbang source files
-have. Let's say for the sake of argument that they all end in
-<filename>.wiz</filename>. We need to add an entry to our
-<filename>.emacs</filename> file to make sure Emacs will be able to
-use the information in <filename>whizbang.el</filename>.</para>
-
-<para>Find the <symbol>auto-mode-alist entry</symbol> in
-<filename>.emacs</filename> and add a line for whizbang, such
-as:
-<programlisting><lineannotation>&hellip;</>
-("\\.lsp$" . lisp-mode)
-("\\.wiz$" . whizbang-mode)
-("\\.scm$" . scheme-mode)
-<lineannotation>&hellip;</></programlisting>  
-This means that Emacs will automatically go into
-<function>whizbang-mode</function> when you edit a file ending in
-<filename>.wiz</filename>.</para>
-
-<para>Just below this, you'll find the
-<symbol>font-lock-auto-mode-list</symbol> entry. Add
-<function>whizbang-mode</function> to it like so:
-<programlisting>;; Auto font lock mode
-(defvar font-lock-auto-mode-list 
-  (list 'c-mode 'c++-mode 'c++-c-mode 'emacs-lisp-mode 'whizbang-mode 'lisp-mode 'perl-mode 'scheme-mode)
-  "List of modes to always start in font-lock-mode")</programlisting>
-This means that Emacs will always enable
-<function>font-lock-mode</function> (ie syntax highlighting) when
-editing a <filename>.wiz</filename> file.</para>
-
-<para>And that's all that's needed. If there's anything else you want
-done automatically when you open up a <filename>.wiz</filename> file,
-you can add a <function>whizbang-mode hook</function> (see
-<function>my-scheme-mode-hook</function> for a simple example that
-adds <function>auto-indent</function>).</para>
-  
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Further Reading</title>
-
-<itemizedlist>
-<listitem><para>Brian Harvey and Matthew Wright
-<emphasis>Simply Scheme</emphasis>
-MIT 1994.<!-- <br> -->
-ISBN 0-262-08226-8</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Randall Schwartz
-<emphasis>Learning Perl</emphasis>
-O'Reilly 1993<!-- <br> -->
-ISBN 1-56592-042-2</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Patrick Henry Winston and Berthold Klaus Paul Horn
-<emphasis>Lisp (3rd Edition)</emphasis>
-Addison-Wesley 1989<!-- <br> -->
-ISBN 0-201-08319-1</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Brian W. Kernighan and Rob Pike
-<emphasis>The Unix Programming Environment</emphasis>
-Prentice-Hall 1984<!-- <br> -->
-ISBN 0-13-937681-X</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Brian W. Kernighan and Dennis M. Ritchie
-<emphasis>The C Programming Language (2nd Edition)</emphasis>
-Prentice-Hall 1988<!-- <br> -->
-ISBN 0-13-110362-8</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Bjarne Stroustrup
-<emphasis>The C++ Programming Language</emphasis>
-Addison-Wesley 1991<!-- <br> -->
-ISBN 0-201-53992-6</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>W. Richard Stevens
-<emphasis>Advanced Programming in the Unix Environment</emphasis>
-Addison-Wesley 1992<!-- <br> -->
-ISBN 0-201-56317-7</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>W. Richard Stevens
-<emphasis>Unix Network Programming</emphasis>
-Prentice-Hall 1990<!-- <br> -->
-ISBN 0-13-949876-1</para></listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist>
-
-</chapter>
-</book>
diff --git a/en/tutorials/diskformat/Makefile b/en/tutorials/diskformat/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 158bc4d801..0000000000
--- a/en/tutorials/diskformat/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.1 1997-09-13 04:24:23 jfieber Exp $
-
-DOCS=	diskformat.docb
-INDEXLINK=	diskformat.html
-
-.include "../../web.mk"
-
diff --git a/en/tutorials/diskformat/diskformat.docb b/en/tutorials/diskformat/diskformat.docb
deleted file mode 100644
index d591b9f207..0000000000
--- a/en/tutorials/diskformat/diskformat.docb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,464 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE BOOK PUBLIC "-//Davenport//DTD DocBook V3.0//EN">
-<!-- $Id: diskformat.docb,v 1.5 1998-10-14 03:25:31 dwhite Exp $ -->
-<book>
-
-<bookinfo>
-<bookbiblio>
-<title>Formatting Media For Use With FreeBSD 2.2-RELEASE</title>
-<subtitle>A Tutorial</subtitle>
-
-<authorgroup>
-<author>
-<firstname>Doug</firstname>
-<surname>White</surname>
-<affiliation>
-<address><email>dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu</email></address>
-</affiliation>
-</author>
-</authorgroup>
-
-<pubdate>March 1997</pubdate>
-<abstract><para>This document describes how to slice, partition, and
-format hard disk drives and similar media for use with FreeBSD.  The
-examples given have been tested under FreeBSD 2.2-GAMMA and may work
-for other releases. </para>
-</abstract>
-</bookbiblio>
-</bookinfo>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Introduction & Definitions</title>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Overview</title>
-<para>Successfully adding disks to an existing system is the mark of an
-experienced system administrator.  Slicing, partitioning, and adding
-disks requires a careful dance of proper command and name syntax.  One
-slipped finger and an entire disk could disappear in seconds.  This
-document is written in an attempt to simplify this process and avoid
-accidents.  Thankfully, enhancements to existing tools (notably
-sysinstall) have greatly improved this process in recent releases of
-FreeBSD.  </para>
-
-<para>There are two possible modes of disk formatting:
-<itemizedlist> 
-
-<listitem><para><firstterm>compatibility mode</firstterm>: Arranging a
-disk so that it has a slice table for use with other operating
-systems.</para> </listitem>
-
-<listitem><para><firstterm>dangerously dedicated mode</firstterm>:
-Formatting a disk with no slice table.  This makes the process of
-adding disks easier, however non-FreeBSD operating systems may not
-accept the disk. </para> </listitem> 
-</itemizedlist> 
-</para>
-
-<para>For most cases, dedicated mode is the easiest to set up and use
-in existing systems, as a new disk is usually dedicated entirely to
-FreeBSD.  However, compatibility mode insures optimum interoperability
-with future installations at a cost of increased complexity.</para>
-
-<para>In addition to selecting the mode, two methods of slicing the
-disk are available.  One is using the system installation tool
-<command>/stand/sysinstall</command>.  2.1.7-RELEASE and later
-versions of <command>sysinstall</command> contain code to ease setup
-of disks during normal system operation, mainly allowing access to the
-Label and Partition editors and a Write feature which will update just
-the selected disk and slice without affecting other disks.  The other
-method is running the tools manually from a root command line.  For
-dangerously dedicated mode, only three or four commands are involved
-while <command>sysinstall</command> requires some manipulation.</para>
-</sect1>
-<sect1>
-<title>Definitions</title>
-
-<para>UNIX disk management over the centuries has invented many new
-definitions for old words.  The following glossary covers the
-definitions used in this document and (hopefully) for FreeBSD in
-general.  </para>
-
-<!-- I'm tempted to use GLOSSARY here but will resort to a list for
-now. -->
-
-<itemizedlist>
-<listitem><para>compatibility mode:  Arranging a disk so that it has a slice
-table for use with other operating systems.  Oppose dangerously
-dedicated mode.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>dangerously dedicated mode:  Formatting a disk with no slice
-table.  This makes the process of adding disks easier, however
-non-FreeBSD operating systems may not accept the disk.  Oppose
-compatibility mode.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>disk:   A circular disc,  covered with magnetic or similarly
-manipulable material, spun by a motor under a head.  Data is stored on
-the disk by changing the pattern of magnetism on the disc, which can
-be later read.  Hard disks, CD-ROMs, Magneto-optical,and Zip/Jaz
-removables are examples of disks.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>slice: A division of a disk.  Up to four slices are permitted on one
-disk in the PC standard.  Slices are composed of contiguous sectors.
-Slices are recorded in a <quote>slice table</quote> used by the system BIOS to
-locate bootable partitions.  The slice table is usually called the
-Partition Table in DOS parlance.  Maintained by the fdisk utility.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>partition: A division of a slice.  Usually used in reference
-to divisions of the FreeBSD slice of a disk.  Each filesystem and swap
-area on a disk resides in a partition.  Maintained using the disklabel
-utility.</para></listitem>
-	
-<listitem><para>sector:  Smallest subdivision of a disk.  One sector usually
-represents 512 bytes of data.</para></listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist>
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Warnings & Pitfalls</title>
-
-<para>Building disks is not something to take lightly.  It is quite possible
-to destroy the contents of other disks in your system if the proper 
-precautions are not taken.</para>
-
-<para><emphasis>Check your work carefully.</>  It is very simple to destroy
-the incorrect disk when working with these commands.  When
-in doubt consult the kernel boot output for the proper device.</para>
-
-<para>Needless to say, we are not responsible for any damage to any data 
-or hardware that you may experience.  You work at your own risk!</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Zip, Jaz, and Other Removables</title>
-
-<para>Removable disks can be formatted in the same way as normal hard
-disks.  It is essential to have the disk drive connected to the system
-and a disk placed in the drive during startup, so the kernel can
-determine the drive's geometry.  Check the <command>dmesg</command>
-output and make sure your device and the disk's size is listed.  If
-the kernel reports 
-<informalexample>
-<screen>
-Can't get the size
-</screen>
-</informalexample>
-then the disk was not in the drive.  In this case, you will need to restart the
-machine before attempting to format disks.
-</para>
-</sect1>
-
-</chapter>
-<chapter>
-<title>Formatting Disks in Dedicated Mode</title>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Introduction</title>
-
-<para>This section details how to make disks that are totally dedicated to
-FreeBSD.  Remember, dedicated mode disks cannot be booted by the PC
-architecture.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-<sect1>
-<title>Making Dedicated Mode Disks using Sysinstall</title>
-
-<para><command>/stand/sysinstall</command>, the system installation
-utility, has been expanded in recent versions to make the process of
-dividing disks properly a less tiring affair.  The fdisk and disklabel
-editors built into sysinstall are GUI tools that remove much of the
-confusion from slicing disks.  For FreeBSD versions 2.1.7 and later,
-this is perhaps the simplest way to slice disks.</para>
-
-<orderedlist>
-<listitem><para>Start sysinstall as root by typing 
-<informalexample>
-<screen><userinput>/stand/sysinstall</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample> 
-from the command prompt.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Select <command>Index</command>.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>Select <command>Partition</command>.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>Select the disk to edit with arrow keys and
-<keycap>SPACE</keycap>.</para>
-</listitem>
-<listitem><para>If you are using this entire disk for FreeBSD, select
-<command>A</command>.</para></listitem> 
-<listitem><para>When asked: 
-<informalexample>
-<screen>
-Do you want to do this with a true partition entry so as to remain
-cooperative with any future possible operating systems on the
-drive(s)?
-</screen>
-</informalexample>answer <command>No</command>.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>When asked if you still want to do this, answer
-<command>Yes</command>.</para></listitem> 
-<listitem><para>Select <command>Write</command>.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>When warned about Writing on installed systems, answer
-<command>Yes</command>.</para></listitem> 
-<listitem><para><command>Quit</command>the FDISK Editor and
-<keycap>ESCAPE</keycap> back to the Index menu.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>Select <command>Label</command> from the Index
-menu.</para></listitem>  
-<listitem><para>Label as desired.  For a single partition, enter
-<command>C</command> to Create a partition, accept the
-default size, partition type Filesystem, and a mountpoint (which isn't
-used).</para></listitem> 
-<listitem><para>Enter <command>W</command> when done and confirm to
-continue.  The filesystem will be newfs'd for you, unless you select 
-otherwise (for news partitions you'll want to do this!).  You'll get
-the error: 
-<informalexample>
-<screen>Error mounting /mnt/dev/wd2s1e on /mnt/blah : No such file or directory </screen>
-</informalexample>
-Ignore.
-</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>Exit out by repeatedly pressing <keycap>ESCAPE</keycap>.</para></listitem>
-</orderedlist>
-
-</sect1>
-<sect1>
-<title>Making Dedicated Mode Disks Using the Command Line</title>
-
-
-<para>Execute the following commands, replacing wd2 with the disk
-name.  Lines beginning with # are comments. </para>
-<informalexample>
-<screen>
-<userinput>  
-        dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rwd2 count=2
-        disklabel /dev/rwd2 | disklabel -B -R -r wd2 /dev/stdin
-        # We only want one partition, so using slice 'c' should be fine:
-        newfs /dev/rwd2c
-</userinput>
-</screen>
-</informalexample>
-
-<para>	If you need to edit the disklabel to create multiple
-partitions (such as swap), use the following: </para>
-        
-<informalexample>
-<screen>
-<userinput>
-        dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rwd2 count=2
-        disklabel /dev/r$d > /tmp/label
-        # Edit disklabel to add partitions:
-        vi /tmp/label
-        disklabel -B -R -r wd2 /tmp/label
-        # newfs partitions appropriately
-</userinput>
-</screen>
-</informalexample>
-
-<para>Your disk is now ready for use.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Making Compatibility Mode Disks</title>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Introduction</title>
-<para>The command line is the easiest way to make dedicated disks, and
-the worst way to make compatibility disks.  The command-line fdisk
-utility requires higher math skills and an in-depth understanding of
-the slice table, which is more than most people want to deal with.
-Use sysinstall for compatibility disks, as described below.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-<sect1>
-
-<title>Making Compatibility Mode Disks Using Sysinstall</title>
-
-<orderedlist>
-<listitem><para>Start sysinstall as root by typing 
-<informalexample>
-<screen><userinput>/stand/sysinstall</></screen>
-</informalexample> 
-from the command prompt.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Select <command>Index</command>.</para> </listitem>
-<listitem><para>Select <command>Partition</command>.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>Select the disk to edit with arrow keys and
-<keycap>SPACE</keycap>.
-</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>If you are using this entire disk for FreeBSD, select
-<command>A</command>.</para></listitem> 
-
-<listitem><para>When asked: 
-<informalexample>
-<screen>
-Do you want to do this with a true partition entry so as to remain
-cooperative with any future possible operating systems on the
-drive(s)?
-</screen>
-</informalexample> answer <command>yes</command>.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>Select <command>Write</command>.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>When asked to install the boot manager, select None with
-<keycap>SPACE</keycap> then hit <keycap>ENTER</keycap> for OK.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><command>Quit</command> the FDISK Editor.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>You'll be asked about the boot manager, select
-<command>None</command> 
-again. </para></listitem> 
-<listitem><para>Select <command>Label</command> from the Index
-menu.</para></listitem>  
-<listitem><para>Label as desired.  For a single partition, accept the
-default size, type filesystem, and a mountpoint (which isn't
-used).</para></listitem> 
-<listitem><para>The filesystem will be newfs'd for you, unless you select otherwise (for news partitions you'll want to do this!).  You'll get the error:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>
-Error mounting /mnt/dev/wd2s1e on /mnt/blah : No such file or directory </screen> 
-</informalexample>
-Ignore.
-</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>Exit out by repeatedly pressing <keycap>ESCAPE</keycap>.</para></listitem>
-</orderedlist>
-
-<para>Your new disk is now ready for use.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Other Disk Operations</title>
-<sect1>
-<title>Adding Swap Space</title>
-
-<para>As a system grows, it's need for swap space can also grow.
-Although adding swap space to existing disks is very difficult, a new
-disk can be partitioned with additional swap space.  </para>
-
-<para>To add swap space when adding a disk to a system:
-<orderedlist>
-<listitem><para>When partitioning the disk, edit the disklabel and
-allocate the amount of swap space to add in partition `b' and the
-remainder in another partition, such as `a' or `e'.  The size is given
-in 512 byte blocks.  </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>When newfsing the drive, do NOT newfs the `c'
-partition.  Instead, newfs the partition where the non-swap space
-lies.</para></listitem> 
-<listitem><para>Add an entry to <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> as follows:
-<informalexample>
-<programlisting>
-/dev/wd0b                       none            swap    sw 0 0
-</programlisting>
-</informalexample>
-Change /dev/wd0b to the device of the newly added
-space.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>To make the new space immediately available, use the
-<command>swapon</command> command.
-<informalexample>
-<screen>
-<userinput>
-$ swapon /dev/sd0b
-</userinput>
-swapon:  added /dev/sd0b as swap space
-</screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para></listitem>
-</orderedlist>
-</para>
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Copying the Contents of Disks</title>
-<!-- Should have specific tag -->
-<para>Submitted By:  Renaud Waldura (<email>renaud@softway.com</email>) </para>
-
-<para>To move file from your original base disk to the fresh new one,
-do:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>
-<userinput>
-mount /dev/wd2 /mnt
-pax -r -w -p e /usr/home /mnt
-umount /mnt
-rm -rf /usr/home/*
-mount /dev/wd2 /usr/home
-</userinput>
-</screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Creating Striped Disks using CCD</title>
-<para>Commands Submitted By: Stan Brown (<email>stanb@awod.com</email>) </para>
-
-<para>
-The Concatenated Disk Driver, or CCD, allows you to treat several identical disks as a single disk.
-Striping can result in increased disk performance by distributing reads and
-writes across the disks.  See the ccd(4) and ccdconfig(4) man pages or the
-<ulink URL="http://stampede.cs.berkeley.edu/ccd/">CCD Homepage</ulink> for further details.</para>
-
-<para>To create a new CCD, execute the following commands.  This describes
-how to add three disks together; simply add or remove devices as
-necessary.  Remember that the disks to be striped must be <emphasis>identical.</></para>
-
-<para>Before executing these commands, make sure you add the line
-<userinput>
-pseudo-device ccd 4
-</userinput>
-
-to your kernel.</para>
-
-<informalexample>
-<screen>
-<userinput>
-cd /dev ; sh MAKDEV ccd0
-
-disklabel -r -w sd0 auto
-disklabel -r -w sd1 auto
-disklabel -r -w sd2 auto
-
-disklabel -e sd0c # change type to 4.2BSD
-disklabel -e sd1c # change type to 4.2BSD
-disklabel -e sd2c # change type to 4.2BSD
-
-ccdconfig ccd0 32 0 /dev/sd0c /dev/sd1c /dev/sd2c
-
-newfs /dev/rccd0c
-</userinput>
-</screen>
-</informalexample>
-
-<para>Now you can mount and use your CCD by referencing device /dev/ccd0c.
-</para>
-
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Credits</title>
-
-
-
-<para>The author would like to thank the following individuals for
-their contributions to this project:
-<itemizedlist>
-<listitem><para>Darryl Okahata
-(<email>darrylo@hpnmhjw.sr.hp.com</email>) for his
-simple dedicated mode setup documentation which I have used repeatedly
-on freebsd-questions.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>Jordan Hubbard
-(<email>jkh@freebsd.org</email>) for making
-sysinstall useful for this type of task.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>John Fieber
-(<email>jfieber@indiana.edu</email>) for making
-information and examples of the DocBook DTD on which this document is
-based.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>Greg Lehey (<email>grog@freebsd.org</email>) for checking my 
-work and pointing out inaccuracies, as well as miscellaneous support.
-</para></listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
-</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-
-
-</book>
diff --git a/en/tutorials/disklessx/Makefile b/en/tutorials/disklessx/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 1f97515c64..0000000000
--- a/en/tutorials/disklessx/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.3 1998-08-24 23:43:17 wosch Exp $
-
-DOCS=	disklessx.docb
-
-.include "../../web.mk"
diff --git a/en/tutorials/disklessx/disklessx.docb b/en/tutorials/disklessx/disklessx.docb
deleted file mode 100644
index 9e3ddc2d10..0000000000
--- a/en/tutorials/disklessx/disklessx.docb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,287 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: disklessx.docb,v 1.1 1998-08-24 23:43:17 wosch Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-
-<!DOCTYPE BOOK PUBLIC "-//Davenport//DTD DocBook V3.0//EN">
-<book>
-<bookinfo>
-<bookbiblio>
-
-<title>Diskless X Server: a how to guide</title>
-
-<authorgroup>
-<author>
-<firstname> Jerry</firstname>
-<surname>Kendall</surname>
-<affiliation>
-<address>
-<email>jerry@kcis.com</email>
-</address>
-</affiliation>
-</author></authorgroup>
-
-<pubdate>28-December-1996</pubdate>
-
-<copyright>
-<year>1996</year>
-<holder>Jerry Kendall</holder>
-</copyright>
-
-
-<abstract><para>
-With the help of some 'friends' on the FreeBSD-hackers list, I have
-been able to create a diskless X terminal... The creation of the X terminal
-required first creating a diskless system with minimal utilities mounted
-via NFS. These same steps were used to create 2 separate diskless systems.
-The first is 'altair.kcis.com'. A diskless X terminal that I run on my
-old 386DX-40. It has a 340Meg hard disk but, I did not want to change it.
-So, it boots from 'antares.kcis.com' across a Ethernet. The second system
-is a 486DX2-66. I setup a diskless FreeBSD (complete) that uses no local
-disk. The server in that case is a Sun 670MP running
-SunOS 4.1.3. The same setup configuration was needed for both.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-NOTE: 	I am sure that there is stuff that needs to be added to this. Please send me any comments....
-</para>
-
-</abstract>
-
-
-</bookbiblio>
-</bookinfo>
-
-
-<chapter><title>Creating the boot floppy (On the diskless system)</title>
-
-<para>Since the network boot loaders will not work with some of
-the TSR's and such that MS-DOS uses, it is best to create
-a dedicated boot floppy OR, if you can, create an MS-DOS menu
-that will (via the config.sys/autoexec.bat files) ask what
-configuration to load when the system starts. The later is the
-method that I use and it works great. My MS-DOS (6.x) menu is below.</para>
-<informalexample><screen>
-	---- config.sys ----
-	[menu]
-	menuitem=normal, normal
-	menuitem=unix, unix
-	[normal]
-	....
-	normal config.sys stuff
-	...
-	[unix]
-	----
-
-	---- autoexec.bat ----
-	@ECHO OFF
-	goto %config%
-
-	:normal
-	...
-	normal autoexec.bat stuff
-	...
-	goto end
-
-	:unix
-	cd \netboot
-	nb8390.com
-
-	:end
-	----
-</screen></informalexample>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter><title>Getting the network boot programs (On the server)</title>
-
-<para>Compile the 'net-boot' programs that are located in
-/usr/src/sys/i386/boot/netboot. You should read the comments
-at the top of the makefile. Adjust as required. !!!! make a
-backup of the original in case it gets fobar'd !!! When the build
-is done, there should be 2 MS-DOS executables, 'nb8390.com' and
-'nb3c509.com'. One of these two programs will be what you need
-to run on the diskless server. It will load the kernel from the
-boot server. At this point, put both programs on the MS-DOS
-boot floppy created earlier.</para>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter><title>Determine which program to run (On the diskless system)</title>
-
-<para>If you know the chipset that your Ethernet adapter uses, this is
-easy. If you have the NS8390 chipset, or a NS8390 based chipset,
-use NB8390.COM. If you have a 3Com 509 based chipset, use the
-NB3C509.COM boot program. If you are not sure which you have,
-try using one, if it says 'No adapter found', try the other.
-Beyond that, you are pretty much on your own.</para>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter><title>Booting across the network</title>
-
-<para>Boot the diskless system with out any config.sys/autoexec.bat
-files. try running the boot program for your Ethernet adapter.</para>
-<informalexample><screen>		
-	My Ethernet adapter is running in WD8013 16bit mode so
-	I run NB8390.COM
-
-	C:> cd \netboot
-	C:> nb8390
-
-		Boot from Network (Y/N) ?  Y
-
-		BOOTP/TFTP/NFS bootstrap loader     ESC for menu
-
-		Searching for adapter..
-		WD8013EBT base 0x0300, memory 0x000D8000, addr 00:40:01:43:26:66
-
-		Searching for server..</screen></informalexample>
-
-<para>At this point, my diskless system is trying to find a machine to act
-as a boot server. Make note of the addr line above, you will need this
-number later. Reset the diskless system and modify your config.sys and
-autoexec.bat files to do these steps automatically for you. Perhaps in
-a menu. If you had to run 'nb3c509.com' instead of 'nb8390.com' the
-output is the same as above. If you got 'No adapter found' at the
-'Searching for adapter..' message, verify that you did indeed set the
-compile time defines in the makefile correctly.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-<chapter><title>Allowing systems to boot across the network (On the
-      server)</title> 
-
-<para>Make sure the /etc/inetd.conf file has entries for tftp and bootps.
-Mine are listed below:</para>
-<informalexample><screen>
-	---- /etc/inetd.conf ----
-	tftp	dgram	udp	wait	nobody	/usr/libexec/tftpd	tftpd
-	#
-	# Additions by who ever you are
-	bootps  dgram  udp  wait  root  /usr/libexec/bootpd bootpd /etc/bootptab
-	----
-</screen></informalexample>
-<para>If you have to change the /etc/inetd.conf file, send a HUP signal to
-inetd. To do this, get the process ID of inetd with 'ps -ax | grep
-inetd | grep -v grep'. Once you have it, send it a HUP signal. Do this
-by 'kill -HUP &lt;pid&gt;'. This will force inetd to re-read its config file.</para>
-
-<para>Did you remember to note the 'addr' line from the output of the boot
-loader on the diskless system???? Guess what, here is where you need it.</para>
-
-<para>Add an entry to /etc/bootptab (maybe creating the file). It should be
-laid out identical to this:</para>
-
-<informalexample><screen>
-	altair:\
-		:ht=ether:\
-		:ha=004001432666:\
-		:sm=255.255.255.0:\
-		:hn:\
-		:ds=199.246.76.1:\
-		:ip=199.246.76.2:\
-		:gw=199.246.76.1:\
-		:vm=rfc1048:
-
-	The lines are as follows:
-		'altair' the diskless systems name without the domain name.
-		'ht=ether' the hardware type of 'ethernet'.
-		'ha=004001432666' the hardware address (the number noted above).
-		'sm=255.255.255.0' the subnet mask.
-		'hn' tells server to send client's hostname to the client.
-		'ds=199.246.76.1' tells the client who the domain server is.
-		'ip=199.246.76.2' tells the client what it's IP address is.
-		'gw=199.246.76.1' tells the client what the default gateway is.
-		'vm=...' just leave it there...
-</screen></informalexample>
-<para>NOTE: 
-****** Be sure to setup the IP addresses correctly, the addresses
-above are my own......</para>
-
-<para>Create the directory '/tftpboot' on the server it will contain the
-configuration files for the diskless systems that the server will
-serve. These files will be named 'cfg.&lt;ip&gt;' where &lt;ip&gt; is the IP
-address of the diskless system. The config file for 'altair' is
-/tftpboot/cfg.199.246.76.2. The contents is:</para>
-
-<informalexample><screen>
-	---- /tftpboot/cfg.199.246.76.2 ----
-	rootfs 199.246.76.1:/DiskLess/rootfs/altair
-	hostname altair.kcis.com
-	----
-</screen></informalexample>
-<para>The line 'hostname altair.kcis.com' simply tells the diskless
-system what its fully qualified domain name is.</para>
-
-<para>The line 'rootfs 199.246.76.1:/DiskLess/rootfs/altair' tells the
-diskless system where its NFS mountable root filesystem is located.</para>
-
-<para>NOTE:!!!!! The NFS mounted root filesystem will be mounted READ ONLY.</para>
-
-<para>The hierarchy for the diskless system can be re-mounted allowing
-read-write operations if required.</para>
-
-<para>I use my spare 386DX-40 as a dedicated X terminal...</para>
-
-<para>The hierarchy for 'altair' is:</para>
-
-<informalexample><screen>
-	/
-	/bin
-	/etc
-	/tmp
-	/sbin
-	/dev
-	/dev/fd
-	/usr
-	/var
-	/var/run
-</screen></informalexample>
-
-<para>The actual list of files is:</para>
-
-<informalexample><screen>
-	-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  779984 Dec 11 23:44 ./kernel
-	-r-xr-xr-x  1 root    bin  299008 Dec 12 00:22 ./bin/sh
-	-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel     499 Dec 15 15:54 ./etc/rc
-	-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel    1411 Dec 11 23:19 ./etc/ttys
-	-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel     157 Dec 15 15:42 ./etc/hosts
-	-rw-r--r--  1 root    bin    1569 Dec 15 15:26 ./etc/XF86Config.altair
-	-r-x------  1 bin     bin  151552 Jun 10  1995 ./sbin/init
-	-r-xr-xr-x  1 bin     bin  176128 Jun 10  1995 ./sbin/ifconfig
-	-r-xr-xr-x  1 bin     bin  110592 Jun 10  1995 ./sbin/mount_nfs
-	-r-xr-xr-x  1 bin     bin  135168 Jun 10  1995 ./sbin/reboot
-	-r-xr-xr-x  1 root    bin   73728 Dec 13 22:38 ./sbin/mount
-	-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    1992 Jun 10  1995 ./dev/MAKEDEV.local
-	-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel   24419 Jun 10  1995 ./dev/MAKEDEV
-</screen></informalexample>
-<para>Don't forget to 'MAKEDEV all' in the 'dev' directory.</para>
-
-<para>My /etc/rc for 'altair' is:</para>
-
-<informalexample><screen>
-	#!/bin/sh
-	#
-	PATH=/bin:/sbin
-	export PATH
-	#
-	# configure the localhost
-	/sbin/ifconfig lo0 127.0.0.1
-	#
-	# configure the ethernet card
-	/sbin/ifconfig ed0 199.246.76.2 netmask 0xffffff00
-	#
-	# mount the root filesystem via NFS
-	/sbin/mount antares:/DiskLess/rootfs/altair /
-	#
-	# mount the /usr filesystem via NFS
-	/sbin/mount antares:/DiskLess/usr /usr
-	#
-	/usr/X11R6/bin/XF86_SVGA -query antares -xf86config /etc/XF86Config.altair > /dev/null 2>&1
-	#
-	# Reboot after X exits
-	/sbin/reboot
-	#
-	# We blew up....
-	exit 1
-</screen></informalexample>
-
-<para>Any comments and ALL questions welcome....</para>
-
-</chapter>
-</book>
diff --git a/en/tutorials/doc.ftr b/en/tutorials/doc.ftr
deleted file mode 100644
index 16fd1d4be1..0000000000
--- a/en/tutorials/doc.ftr
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-<hr>
-<address>
-  <a href="../../mailto.html">freebsd-questions@freebsd.org</a>
-</address>
-
diff --git a/en/tutorials/doc.hdr b/en/tutorials/doc.hdr
deleted file mode 100644
index 76a9b276cd..0000000000
--- a/en/tutorials/doc.hdr
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-<IMG SRC="../../gifs/bar.gif" ALT="" WIDTH="565" HEIGHT="33" BORDER=0 usemap="#bar">
-<map name="bar">
-<area shape="rect" coords="1,1,111,31" href="../../index.html" ALT="">
-<area shape="rect" coords="112,11,196,31" href="../../ports/index.html" ALT="">
-<area shape="rect" coords="196,12,257,33" href="../../support.html" ALT="">
-<area shape="rect" coords="256,12,365,33" href="../../docs.html" ALT=""> 
-<area shape="rect" coords="366,13,424,32" href="../../commercial/commercial.html" ALT="">
-<area shape="rect" coords="425,16,475,32" href="../../search/search.html" ALT="">
-<area shape="rect" coords="477,16,516,33" href="../../search/index-site.html" ALT="">
-<area shape="rect" coords="516,15,562,33" href="../../index.html" ALT="">
-<area shape="rect" href="../../index.html" coords="0,0,564,32" ALT="">
-</map>
-
-<br clear=all>
diff --git a/en/tutorials/fonts/Makefile b/en/tutorials/fonts/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 260184f87c..0000000000
--- a/en/tutorials/fonts/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.4 1997-07-01 05:38:13 max Exp $
-
-DOCS=	fonts.docb
-INDEXLINK=	fonts.html
-
-.include "../../web.mk"
diff --git a/en/tutorials/fonts/fonts.docb b/en/tutorials/fonts/fonts.docb
deleted file mode 100644
index c7e8221d43..0000000000
--- a/en/tutorials/fonts/fonts.docb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,766 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: fonts.docb,v 1.2 1998-06-26 10:47:27 jkoshy Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!DOCTYPE BOOK PUBLIC "-//Davenport//DTD DocBook V3.0//EN">
-
-<!-- Recently, I wanted to figure out how to use some additional fonts that
-     I had accumulated.  I finally figured out *how to do it* from the various
-     man pages and documentation.  Since it might be of use to other users,
-     and I didn't see any reference to this topic in the FAQ or handbook, I
-     thought I'd try my hand at a simple cookbook tutorial addressing the
-     use of fonts.  I have included my unanswered questions at the end of
-     the document.
-
-     Anyway, here's what I put together.  This is my present understanding of
-     fonts and how to use them with FreeBSD.  I am sure that there are errors or
-     misunderstandings, but it contains enough valid information to allow the
-     use of additional fonts with Ghostscript, X11 and Groff.  This is my first
-     attempt to write anything along the lines of a tutorial/FAQ, so I am sure
-     it is pretty raw.  There are probably better ways to do some of this stuff,
-     and I would welcome being corrected.
- -->
-
-<book>
-
-<bookinfo>
-<bookbiblio>
-<title>Fonts and FreeBSD</title>
-<subtitle>A Tutorial</subtitle>
-
-<authorgroup>
-<author>
-<firstname>Dave</firstname>
-<surname>Bodenstab</surname>
-<affiliation>
-<address><email>imdave@synet.net</email></address>
-</affiliation>
-</author>
-</authorgroup>
-
-<pubdate>Wed Aug  7, 1996</pubdate>
-
-<abstract><para>This document contains a description of the various
-font files that may be used with FreeBSD and the syscons driver, X11,
-Ghostscript and Groff. Cookbook examples are provided for switching
-the syscons display to 80x60 mode, and for using type 1 fonts with
-the above application programs.</para></abstract>
-
-</bookbiblio>
-</bookinfo>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Introduction</title>
-
-<para>There are many sources of fonts available, and one might ask
-how they might be used with FreeBSD. The answer can be found by
-carefully searching the documentation for the component that one
-would like to use. This is very time consuming, so this tutorial is
-an attempt to provide a shortcut for others who might be
-interested.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Basic terminology</title>
-
-<para>There are many different font formats and associated font file
-suffixes. A few that will be addressed here are:
-<variablelist>
-
-<varlistentry><term><filename>.pfa</>, <filename>.pfb</></term>
-
-<listitem><para>Postscript type 1 fonts.  The <filename>.pfa</filename> is the
-<emphasis>A</emphasis>scii form and <filename>.pfb</filename> the
-<emphasis>B</emphasis>inary form.</para></listitem>
-
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><filename>.afm</></term>
-
-<listitem><para>The font metrics associated with a type 1
-font.</para></listitem>
-
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><filename>.pfm</></term>
-
-<listitem><para>The printer font metrics associated with a type 1
-font.</para></listitem>
-
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><filename>.ttf</></term>
-
-<listitem><para>A TrueType font</para></listitem>
-
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><filename>.fot</></term>
-
-<listitem><para>An indirect reference to a TrueType font (not an
-actual font)</para></listitem>
-
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><filename>.fon</>, <filename>.fnt</></term>
-
-<listitem><para>Bitmapped screen fonts</para></listitem>
-
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist></para>
-  
-<para>The <filename>.fot</filename> file is used by Windows as sort
-of a symbolic link to the actual TrueType font
-(<filename>.ttf</filename>) file.  The <filename>.fon</filename> font
-files are also used by Windows. I know of no way to use this font
-format with FreeBSD.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>What font formats can I use?</title>
-
-<para>Which font file format is useful depends on the application
-being used. FreeBSD by itself uses no fonts.  Application programs
-and/or drivers may make use of the font files.  Here is a small cross
-reference of application/driver to the font type suffixes:</para>
-
-<para>
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term>Driver</term>
-<listitem>
-<para>
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term>syscons</term>
-<listitem>
-<para><filename>.fnt</></para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Application</term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term>Ghostscript</term>
-<listitem>
-<para><filename>.pfa</filename>, <filename>.pfb</filename>, <filename>.ttf</filename></para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>X11</term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para><filename>.pfa</filename>, <filename>.pfb</filename></para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Groff</term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para><filename>.pfa</filename>, <filename>.afm</filename></para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Povray</term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para><filename>.ttf</filename></para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-</para>
-  
-<para>The <filename>.fnt</filename> suffix is used quite frequently. 
-I suspect that whenever someone wanted to create a specialized font
-file for their application, more often than not they chose this
-suffix.  Therefore, it is likely that files with this suffix are not
-all the same format; specifically, the <filename>.fnt</filename>
-files used by syscons under FreeBSD may not be the same format as a
-<filename>.fnt</filename> file one encounters in the MSDOS/Windows
-environment.  I have not made any attempt at using other
-<filename>.fnt</filename> files other than those provided with
-FreeBSD.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Setting a virtual console to 80x60 line mode</title>
-
-<para>First, a 8x8 font must be loaded. 
-<filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename> should contain the lines:
-<informalexample>
-<programlisting># Choose font 8x8 from /usr/share/syscons/fonts/* (or NO for default)
-font8x8=/usr/share/syscons/fonts/cp437-8x8.fnt</programlisting>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>The command to actually switch the mode is
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vidcontrol</><manvolnum>1</></>:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>bash$ <userinput>vidcontrol VGA_80x60</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>Various screen orientated programs, such as
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vi</><manvolnum>1</></>, must be able to
-determine the current screen dimensions.  These can be set with
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>stty</><manvolnum>1</></>:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>bash$ <userinput>stty crt rows 60 columns 80</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>To make this more seamless, one can embed these commands in the
-startup scripts so it takes place when the system boots.  One way to
-do this is:
-<orderedlist>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Modify <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename> as above</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Add to <filename>/etc/rc.local</filename>:
-<informalexample>
-<programlisting>for tty in /dev/ttyv?
-do
-  vidcontrol VGA_80x60 &lt;$tty &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1
-done</programlisting>
-</informalexample></para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Add to <filename>/etc/profile</filename>:
-<informalexample>
-<programlisting>TTYNAME=`basename \`tty\``
-if expr "$TTYNAME" : 'ttyv' &gt;/dev/null
-then
-  stty crt rows 60 columns 80
-fi</programlisting>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-</listitem>
-
-</orderedlist>
-</para>
-  
-<para>References:
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>stty</><manvolnum>1</></>,
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vidcontrol</><manvolnum>1</></>.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Using type 1 fonts with X11</title>
-
-<para>X11 can use either the <filename>.pfa</filename> or the
-<filename>.pfb</filename> format fonts.  The X11 fonts are located in
-various subdirectories under
-<filename>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts</filename>.  Each font file is
-cross referenced to its X11 name by the contents of the
-<filename>fonts.dir</filename> file in each directory.</para>
-
-<para>There is already a directory named <filename>Type1</>. The most
-straight forward way to add a new font is to put it into this
-directory.  A better way is to keep all new fonts in a separate
-directory and use a symbolic link to the additional font.  This
-allows one to more easily keep track of ones fonts without confusing
-them with the fonts that were originally provided.  For
-example:
-<informalexample>
-<screen><lineannotation>Create a directory to contain the font files</>
-bash$ <userinput>mkdir -p /usr/local/share/fonts/type1</>
-bash$ <userinput>cd /usr/local/share/fonts/type1</>
-
-<lineannotation>Place the .pfa, .pfb and .afm files here</>
-<lineannotation>One might want to keep readme files, and other documentation</>
-<lineannotation>for the fonts here also</>
-bash$ <userinput>cp /cdrom/fonts/atm/showboat/showboat.pfb .</>
-bash$ <userinput>cp /cdrom/fonts/atm/showboat/showboat.afm .</>
-
-<lineannotation>Maintain an index to cross reference the fonts</>
-bash$ <userinput>echo showboat - InfoMagic CICA, Dec 1994, /fonts/atm/showboat &gt;&gt;INDEX</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>Now, to use a new font with X11, one must make the font file
-available and update the font name files.  The X11 font names look
-like:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>-bitstream-charter-medium-r-normal-xxx-0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
-     |        |      |    |   |     |  | | | | | |    \    \ 
-     |        |      |    |   |     \  \ \ \ \ \ \     +----+- character set
-     |        |      |    |   \      \  \ \ \ \ \ +- average width
-     |        |      |    |    \      \  \ \ \ \ +- spacing
-     |        |      |    \	\      \  \ \ \ +- vertical res.
-     |        |      |     \	 \	\  \ \ +- horizontal res.
-     |        |      |      \	  \	 \  \ +- points
-     |        |      |       \     \	  \  +- pixels
-     |        |      |        \     \	   \
-  foundry  family  weight   slant  width  additional style</screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>A new name needs to be created for each new font.  If you have
-some information from the documentation that accompanied the font,
-then it could serve as the basis for creating the name.  If there is
-no information, then you can get some idea by using
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>strings</><manvolnum>1</></> on the font
-file.  For example:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>bash$ <userinput>strings showboat.pfb | more</>
-%!FontType1-1.0: Showboat 001.001
-%%CreationDate: 1/15/91 5:16:03 PM
-%%VMusage: 1024 45747
-% Generated by Fontographer 3.1
-% Showboat
- 1991 by David Rakowski.  Alle Rechte Vorbehalten.
-FontDirectory/Showboat known{/Showboat findfont dup/UniqueID known{dup
-/UniqueID get 4962377 eq exch/FontType get 1 eq and}{pop false}ifelse
-{save true}{false}ifelse}{false}ifelse
-12 dict begin
-/FontInfo 9 dict dup begin
- /version (001.001) readonly def
- /FullName (Showboat) readonly def
- /FamilyName (Showboat) readonly def
- /Weight (Medium) readonly def
- /ItalicAngle 0 def
- /isFixedPitch false def
- /UnderlinePosition -106 def
- /UnderlineThickness 16 def
- /Notice (Showboat
- 1991 by David Rakowski.  Alle Rechte Vorbehalten.) readonly def
-end readonly def
-/FontName /Showboat def
---stdin--</screen>
-</informalexample></para>
-  
-<para>Using this information, a possible name might be:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>-type1-Showboat-medium-r-normal-decorative-0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1</screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>The components of our name are:
-<variablelist>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Foundry</term>
-<listitem>
-<para>Lets just name all the new fonts <literal>type1</>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Family</term>
-<listitem>
-<para>The name of the font.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Weight</term>
-<listitem>
-<para>Normal, bold, medium, semibold, etc.  From the
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>strings</><manvolnum>1</></> output
-above, it appears that this font has a weight of
-<emphasis>medium</emphasis>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Slant</term>
-<listitem>
-<para><emphasis remap=bf>r</emphasis>oman, <emphasis
-remap=bf>i</emphasis>talic, <emphasis remap=bf>o</emphasis>blique,
-etc.  Since the <emphasis>ItalicAngle</emphasis> is zero,
-<emphasis>roman</emphasis> will be used.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Width</term>
-<listitem>
-<para>Normal, wide, condensed, extended, etc.  Until it can be examined,
-the assumption will be <emphasis>normal</emphasis>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Additional style</term>
-<listitem>
-<para>Usually omitted, but this will indicate that
-the font contains decorative capital letters.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Spacing</term>
-<listitem>
-<para>proportional or monospaced.  <emphasis>Proportional</emphasis>
-is used since <emphasis>isFixedPitch</emphasis> is false.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-</variablelist>
-</para>
-  
-<para>All of these names are arbitrary, but one should strive to be
-compatible with the existing conventions.  A font is referenced by
-name with possible wild cards by an X11 program, so the name chosen
-should make some sense. One might begin by simply using
-<informalexample>
-<screen>&hellip;-normal-r-normal-&hellip;-p-&hellip;</screen>
-</informalexample>
-as the name, and then use
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xfontsel</><manvolnum>1</></> to examine it
-and adjust the name based on the appearance of the font.</para>
-
-<para>So, to complete our example:
-<informalexample>
-<screen><lineannotation>Make the font accessible to X11</>
-bash$ <userinput>cd /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1</>
-bash$ <userinput>ln -s /usr/local/share/fonts/type1/showboat.pfb .</>
-
-<lineannotation>Edit fonts.dir and fonts.scale, adding the line describing the font
-and incrementing the number of fonts which is found on the first line.</>
-bash$ <userinput>ex fonts.dir
-:1p
-25
-:1c
-26
-.
-:$a
-showboat.pfb -type1-showboat-medium-r-normal-decorative-0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
-.
-:wq</>
-
-<lineannotation><filename>fonts.scale</> seems to be identical to <filename>fonts.dir</>&hellip;</>
-bash$ <userinput>cp fonts.dir fonts.scale</>
-
-<lineannotation>Tell X11 that things have changed</>
-bash$ <userinput>xset fp rehash</>
-
-<lineannotation>Examine the new font</>
-bash$ <userinput>xfontsel -pattern -type1-*</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>References:
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xfontsel</><manvolnum>1</></>,
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xset</><manvolnum>1</></>,
-<citetitle>The X Windows System in a Nutshell</>, <ulink
-URL="http://www.ora.com/">O'Reilly &amp; Associates</ulink>.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Using type 1 fonts with Ghostscript</title>
-
-<para>Ghostscript references a font via its <filename>Fontmap</>
-file.  This must be modified in a similar way to the X11
-<filename>fonts.dir</filename> file.  Ghostscript can use either the
-<filename>.pfa</filename> or the <filename>.pfb</filename> format
-fonts.  Using the font from the previous example, here is how to use
-it with Ghostscript:
-<informalexample>
-<screen><lineannotation>Put the font in Ghostscript's font directory</>
-bash$ <userinput>cd /usr/local/share/ghostscript/fonts</>
-bash$ <userinput>ln -s /usr/local/share/fonts/type1/showboat.pfb .</>
-
-<lineannotation>Edit Fontmap so Ghostscript knows about the font</>
-bash$ <userinput>cd /usr/local/share/ghostscript/4.01</>
-bash$ <userinput>ex Fontmap
-:$a
-/Showboat        (showboat.pfb) ; % From CICA /fonts/atm/showboat
-.
-:wq</>
-
-<lineannotation>Use Ghostscript to examine the font</>
-bash$ <userinput>gs prfont.ps</>
-Aladdin Ghostscript 4.01 (1996-7-10)
-Copyright (C) 1996 Aladdin Enterprises, Menlo Park, CA.  All rights
-reserved.
-This software comes with NO WARRANTY: see the file PUBLIC for details.
-Loading Times-Roman font from /usr/local/share/ghostscript/fonts/tir_____.pfb...
- /1899520 581354 1300084 13826 0 done.
-GS&gt;<userinput>Showboat DoFont</>
-Loading Showboat font from /usr/local/share/ghostscript/fonts/showboat.pfb...
- 1939688 565415 1300084 16901 0 done.
-&gt;&gt;showpage, press &lt;return&gt; to continue&lt;&lt;
-&gt;&gt;showpage, press &lt;return&gt; to continue&lt;&lt;
-&gt;&gt;showpage, press &lt;return&gt; to continue&lt;&lt;
-GS&gt;<userinput>quit</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>References: <filename>fonts.txt</filename> in the Ghostscript
-4.01 distribution</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Using type 1 fonts with Groff</title>
-
-<para>Now that the new font can be used by both X11 and Ghostscript,
-how can one use the new font with groff?  First of all, since we are
-dealing with type 1 postscript fonts, the groff device that is
-applicable is the <emphasis>ps</emphasis> device. A font file must be
-created for each font that groff can use.  A groff font name is just
-a file in <filename>/usr/share/groff_font/devps</filename>.  With our
-example, the font file could be
-<filename>/usr/share/groff_font/devps/SHOWBOAT</filename>.  The file
-must be created using tools provided by groff.</para>
-
-<para>The first tool is <command>afmtodit</>.  This is not normally
-installed, so it must be retrieved from the source distribution.  I
-found I had to change the first line of the file, so I did:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>bash$ <userinput>cp /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/groff/afmtodit/afmtodit.pl /tmp</>
-bash$ <userinput>ex /tmp/afmtodit.pl
-:1c
-#!/usr/bin/perl -P-
-.
-:wq</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>This tool will create the groff font file from the metrics file
-(<filename>.afm</filename> suffix.) Continuing with our
-example:
-<informalexample>
-<screen><lineannotation>Many <filename>.afm</> files are in Mac format&hellip ^M delimited lines
-We need to convert them to unix style ^J delimited lines</>
-bash$ <userinput>cd /tmp</>
-bash$ <userinput>cat /usr/local/share/fonts/type1/showboat.afm |
-	tr '\015' '\012' &gt;showboat.afm</>
-
-<lineannotation>Now create the groff font file</>
-bash$ <userinput>cd /usr/share/groff_font/devps</>
-bash$ <userinput>/tmp/afmtodit.pl -d DESC -e text.enc /tmp/showboat.afm generate/textmap SHOWBOAT</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>The font can now be referenced with the name SHOWBOAT.</para>
-  
-<para>If ghostscript is used to drive the printers on the system,
-then nothing more needs to be done.  However, if true postscript
-printers are used, then the font must be down loaded to the printer
-in order for the font to be used (unless the printer happens to have
-the showboat font built in or on an accessible font disk.) The final
-step is to create a down loadable font. The <command>pfbtops</> tool
-is used to create the <filename>.pfa</filename> format of the font,
-and the <filename>download</> file is modified to reference the new
-font.  The <filename>download</> file must reference the internal
-name of the font.  This can easily be determined from the groff font
-file as illustrated:
-<informalexample>
-<screen><lineannotation>Create the <filename>.pfa</> font file</>
-bash$ <userinput>pfbtops /usr/local/share/fonts/type1/showboat.pfb &gt;showboat.pfa</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-Of course, if the <filename>.pfa</filename> file is already
-available, just use a symbolic link to reference it.
-<informalexample>
-<screen><lineannotation>Get the internal font name</>
-bash$ <userinput>fgrep internalname SHOWBOAT</>
-internalname Showboat
-
-<lineannotation>Tell groff that the font must be down loaded</>
-bash$ <userinput>ex download
-:$a
-Showboat      showboat.pfa
-.
-:wq</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>To test the font:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>bash$ <userinput>cd /tmp</>
-bash$ <userinput>cat &gt;example.t &lt;&lt;EOF
-.sp 5
-.ps 16
-This is an example of the Showboat font:
-.br
-.ps 48
-.vs (\n(.s+2)p
-.sp
-.ft SHOWBOAT
-ABCDEFGHI
-.br
-JKLMNOPQR
-.br
-STUVWXYZ
-.sp
-.ps 16
-.vs (\n(.s+2)p
-.fp 5 SHOWBOAT
-.ft R
-To use it for the first letter of a paragraph, it will look like:
-.sp 50p
-\s(48\f5H\s0\fRere is the first sentence of a paragraph that uses the
-showboat font as its first letter.
-Additional vertical space must be used to allow room for the larger
-letter.
-EOF</>
-bash$ <userinput>groff -Tps example.t &gt;example.ps</>
-
-<lineannotation>To use ghostscript/ghostview</>
-bash$ <userinput>ghostview example.ps</>
-
-<lineannotation>To print it</>
-bash$ <userinput>lpr -Ppostscript example.ps</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>References:
-<filename>/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/groff/afmtodit/afmtodit.man</filename>,
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff_font</><manvolnum>5</></>,
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff_char</><manvolnum>5</></>, 
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pfbtops</><manvolnum>1</></>.</para>
-  
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Can TrueType fonts be used?</title>
-
-<para>The TrueType font format is used by Windows, Windows 95, and
-Mac's.  It is quite popular and there are a great number of
-fonts available in this format.</para>
-
-<para>Unfortunately, there are few applications that I am aware of
-that can use this format: Ghostscript and Povray come to mind.  
-Ghostscript's support, according to the documentation, is rudimentary 
-and the results are likely to be inferior to type 1 fonts.
-Povray version 3 also has the ability to use TrueType fonts, but 
-I rather doubt many people will be creating documents as a series of 
-raytraced pages :-).</para>
-
-<para>Using TrueType with groff is difficult because groff would 
-need a font description file, and I know of no tools to construct 
-the metrics from a TrueType font.  In addition, the font would have to 
-be downloaded to postscript printers in the appropriate format, 
-and again, groff cannot handle TrueType fonts in this fashion.</para>
-
-<para>This rather dismal situation may soon change.  
-The <ulink url="http://www.freetype.org/">FreeType Project</ulink> 
-is currently developing a useful set of FreeType tools:
-<itemizedlist>
-<listitem>
-<simpara>The <command>xfsft</command> font server for X11 can serve 
-TrueType fonts in addition to regular fonts.  Though currently in 
-beta, it is said to be quite useable.  See <ulink 
-url="http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/home/jec/programs/xfsft/">Juliusz 
-Chroboczek's page</ulink> for further information.  Porting instructions
-for FreeBSD can be found at <ulink 
-url="http://math.missouri.edu/~stephen/software/">Stephen Montgomery's
-software page</ulink>.
-</simpara>
-</listitem>
-<listitem>
-<simpara><command>xfstt</command> is another font
-server for X11, available under <ulink 
-url=" ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/X11/fonts">
-ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/X11/fonts</ulink>.
-</simpara>
-</listitem>
-<listitem><simpara>A program called <command>ttf2bdf</command> can produce
-BDF files suitable for use in an X environment from TrueType files.  Linux
-binaries are said to be available from <ulink 
-url="ftp://crl.nmsu.edu/CLR/multiling/General">ftp://crl.nmsu.edu/CLR/multiling/General/</ulink>.
-</simpara>
-</listitem>
-<listitem>
-<simpara>
-For people requiring the use of Asian TrueType fonts, the
-<command>XTT</command> font server may be worth a look.  Information about 
-<command>XTT</command> can be found at URL: <ulink 
-url="http://hawk.ise.chuo-u.ac.jp/student/person/tshiozak/study/freebsd-at-random/x-tt/index-en.html">http://hawk.ise.chuo-u.ac.jp/student/person/tshiozak/study/freebsd-at-random/x-tt/index-en.html</ulink>.
-</simpara>
-</listitem>
-<listitem>
-<simpara>and others &hellip;</simpara>
-</listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
-</para>
-<para>
-The 
-<ulink url="http://www.freetype.org/projects.htm">FreeType Projects page
-</ulink> is a good starting point for information on these and other
-free TrueType projects.
-</para>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Where can additional fonts be obtained?</title>
-
-<para>Many fonts are available on the Internet.  They are either
-entirely free, or are share-ware.  In addition, there are many
-inexpensive CDROMs available that contain many fonts.  Some Internet
-locations (as of August 1996) are:
-<itemizedlist>
-
-<listitem><para><ulink
-url="ftp://ftp.winsite.com">ftp://ftp.winsite.com</ulink> (Formerly
-CICA)</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para><ulink
-url="http://www.simtel.net/simcgi-bin/dosfind.cgi">http://www.simtel.net/simcgi-bin/dosfind.cgi</ulink></para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para><ulink
-url="ftp://ftp.coast.net/">ftp://ftp.coast.net/</ulink></para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para><ulink
-url="http://af-pc-plloyd.ecel.uwa.edu.au/fonts/index.html">http://af-pc-plloyd.ecel.uwa.edu.au/fonts/index.html</ulink></para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para><ulink
-url="http://www.esselte.com/letraset/index.html">http://www.esselte.com/letraset/index.html</ulink></para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para><ulink
-url="http://www.inil.com/users/elfring/esf.htm">http://www.inil.com/users/elfring/esf.htm</ulink></para></listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist></para>
-  
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Additional questions</title>
-
-<para>
-<itemizedlist>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>What use are the <filename>.pfm</filename> files?</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Can one generate the <filename>.afm</filename> file from a <filename>.pfa</filename> or <filename>.pfb</filename>?</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>How to generate the groff character mapping files for postscript fonts
-with non-standard character names?</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Can xditview and devX?? devices be setup to access all the new fonts?</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>It would be good to have examples of using TrueType fonts with povray and
-ghostscript.</para>
-</listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist>
-</para>
-  
-</chapter>
-</book>
diff --git a/en/tutorials/index.sgml b/en/tutorials/index.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index fa9bca4148..0000000000
--- a/en/tutorials/index.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN" [
-<!ENTITY base CDATA "..">
-<!ENTITY date "$Date: 1999-02-01 18:50:51 $">
-<!ENTITY title "FreeBSD Tutorials">
-<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../includes.sgml"> %includes;
-]>
-<!-- $Id: index.sgml,v 1.19 1999-02-01 18:50:51 wosch Exp $ -->
-
-<html>
-&header;
-
-    <p>Here lie assorted documents on various aspects of FreeBSD,
-      FreeBSD software, and hardware.  If you have comments or
-      would like to contribute a document, please contact us at
-      <a href="mailto:freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG">freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org</a>.</p>
-
-    <ul>
-      <li><a href="newuser/newuser.html">For People New to Both FreeBSD
-          <em>and</em> Unix</a></li>
-
-      <li><a href="mh/mh.html">An introduction to the MH mail software</a></li>
-
-      <li><a href="devel/devel.html">A User's Guide to FreeBSD Programming
-	Tools</a></li>
-
-      <li><a href="ddwg/ddwg.html">Writing device drivers for FreeBSD</a>
-      	    (<a href="ddwg/ddwg.ps">postscript</a>,
-		<a href="ddwg/ddwg-html.tar.gz">gzipd tar file</a>)</li>
-
-      <li><a href="ppp/ppp.html">Pedantic PPP primer - IP Aliasing</a>
-      	    (<a href="ppp/ppp.ps">postscript</a>,
-		<a href="ppp/ppp-html.tar.gz">gzipd tar file</a>)</li>
-
-      <li><a href="multios/multios.html">Using FreeBSD with other operating systems</a></li>
-
-      <li><a href="fonts/fonts.html">Fonts and FreeBSD</a></li>
-
-      <li><a href="http://www.cypher.net/~black/ipalias.html">IP Aliasing</a></li>
-      <li><a href="http://www.nothing-going-on.demon.co.uk/FreeBSD/make-world/make-world.html">Upgrading FreeBSD from source (using <b><tt>make world</tt></b>)</a></li>
-      <li><a href="diskformat/diskformat.html">Formatting Media For Use With FreeBSD
-2.2-RELEASE</a></li>
-
-      <li><a href="http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov/ntfs_install.html">Installing the FreeBSD NTFS (NT Filesystem) driver</a></li>
-
-	<li><a href="http://www.freebsd.org/~rpratt/227/">FreeBSD 2.2.7 Installation Details for Newbies</a>
-    </ul>
-
-
-&footer;
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/en/tutorials/mh/Makefile b/en/tutorials/mh/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 14a686e6af..0000000000
--- a/en/tutorials/mh/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.4 1997-07-01 05:38:13 max Exp $
-
-DOCS=	mh.docb
-INDEXLINK=	mh.html
-
-.include "../../web.mk"
-
diff --git a/en/tutorials/mh/mh.docb b/en/tutorials/mh/mh.docb
deleted file mode 100644
index 839f8b7611..0000000000
--- a/en/tutorials/mh/mh.docb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,704 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: mh.docb,v 1.2 1997-07-01 21:38:44 max Exp $ -->
-<!-- FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-
-<!DOCTYPE BOOK PUBLIC "-//Davenport//DTD DocBook V3.0//EN">
-<book>
-
-<bookinfo>
-<bookbiblio>
-<title>An MH Primer</title>
-
-<authorgroup>
-<author>
-<firstname>Matt</firstname>
-<surname>Midboe</surname>
-<affiliation>
-<address>
-<email>matt@garply.com</email>
-</address>
-</affiliation>
-</author></authorgroup>
-
-<pubdate>v1.0, 16 January 1996</pubdate>
-
-<abstract><para>This document contains an introduction to using MH on
-FreeBSD</para></abstract>
-
-</bookbiblio>
-</bookinfo>
-
-<chapter id="mhintro">
-<title>Introduction</title>
-
-<para>MH started back in 1977 at the RAND Corporation, where the
-initial philosophies behind MH were developed. MH isn't so much a
-monolithic email program but a philosophy about how best to develop
-tools for reading email. The MH developers have done a great job
-adhering to the <acronym>KISS</> principle: Keep It Simple Stupid.
-Rather than have one large program for reading, sending and handling
-email they have written specialized programs for each part of your
-email life. One might liken MH to the specialization that one finds
-in insects and nature. Each tool in MH does one thing, and does it
-very well.</para>
-
-<para>Beyond just the various tools that one uses to handle their
-email MH has done an excellent job keeping the configuration of each
-of these tools consistent and uniform. In fact, if you are not quite
-sure how something is supposed to work or what the arguments for some
-command are supposed to be then you can generally guess and be right.
-Each MH command is consistent about how it handles reading the
-configuration files and how it takes arguments on the command line.
-One useful thing to remember is that you can always add a
-<option>-help</option> to the command to have it display the options
-for that command.</para>
-
-<para>The first thing that you need to do is to make sure that you have
-installed the MH package on your FreeBSD machine. If you installed
-from CDROM you should be able to execute the following to load mh:
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>pkg_add /cdrom/packages/mh-6.8.3.tgz</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-You will notice that it created a <filename>/usr/local/lib/mh</>
-directory for you as well as adding several binaries to the
-<filename>/usr/local/bin</> directory. If you would prefer to compile
-it yourself then you can anonymous ftp it from <ulink
-URL="ftp://ftp.ics.uci.edu/">ftp.ics.uci.edu</ulink> or <ulink
-URL="ftp://louie.udel.edu/">louie.udel.edu</ulink>.</para>
-
-<para>This primer is not a full comprehensive explanation of how MH
-works. This is just intended to get you started on the road to
-happier, faster mail reading. You should read the man pages for the
-various commands. Also you might want to read the <ulink
-URL="news:comp.mail.mh">comp.mail.mh</ulink> newsgroup. Also you can
-read the <ulink
-URL="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/hypertext/faq/usenet/mh-faq/part1/faq.html">FAQ
-for MH</ulink>. The best resource for MH is the O'Reilly and Associates book
-written by Jerry Peek.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Reading Mail</title>
-
-<para>This section covers how to use <command>inc</>,
-<command>show</>, <command>scan</>, <command>next</>,
-<command>prev</>, <command>rmm</>, <command>rmf</>, and
-<command>msgchk</>.  One of the best things about MH is the
-consistent interface between programs. A few things to keep in mind
-when using these commands is how to specify message lists. In the
-case of <command>inc</> this doesn't really make any sense but with
-commands like <command>show</> it is useful to know. </para>
-
-<para>A message list can consist of something like <parameter>23 20
-16</> which will act on messages 23, 20 and 16. This is fairly simple
-but you can do more useful things like <parameter>23-30</> which will
-act on all the messages between 23 and 30. You can also specify
-something like <parameter>cur:10</> which will act on the current
-message and the next 9 messages. The <parameter>cur</>,
-<parameter>last</>, and <parameter>first</> messages are special
-messages that refer to the current, last or first message in the
-folder.</para>
-
-
-<sect1 id="inc">
-<title><command>inc</>, <command>msgchk</>&mdash;read in your new email or check it</title>
-
-<para>If you just type in <userinput>inc</> and hit <keycap>return</>
-you will be well on your way to getting started with MH. The first
-time you run <command>inc</> it will setup your account to use all
-the MH defaults and ask you about creating a Mail directory. If you
-have mail waiting to be downloaded you will see something that looks
-like:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>  29  01/15 Doug White         Re: Another Failed to boot problem&lt;&lt;On Mon, 15 J
-  30  01/16 "Jordan K. Hubbar  Re: FBSD 2.1&lt;&lt;&gt; Do you want a library instead of
-  31  01/16 Bruce Evans        Re: location of bad144 table&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt; &gt;It would appea
-  32  01/16 "Jordan K. Hubbar  Re: video is up&lt;&lt;&gt; Anyway, mrouted won't run, ev
-  33  01/16 Michael Smith      Re: FBSD 2.1&lt;&lt;Nate Williams stands accused of sa</screen>
-</informalexample>
-This is the same thing you will see from a <command>scan</> (see
-<xref linkend="scan">). If you just run <command>inc</> with no
-arguments it will look on your computer for email that is supposed to
-be coming to you.</para>
-
-<para>A lot of people like to use POP for grabbing their email. MH can do
-POP to grab your email. You will need to give <command>inc</> a few command
-line arguments. 
-<informalexample>
-<screen>tempest% <userinput>inc -host mail.pop.org -user <replaceable>username</> -norpop</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-That tells <command>inc</> to go to <parameter>mail.pop.org</> to
-download your email, and that your username on their system is
-<replaceable>username</>. The <option>-norpop</option> option tells
-<command>inc</> to use plain POP3 for downloading your email. MH has
-support for a few different dialects of POP. More than likely you
-will never ever need to use them though. While you can do more
-complex things with inc such as audit files and scan format files
-this will get you going.</para>
-
-<para>The <command>msgchk</> command is used to get information on
-whether or not you have new email. <command>msgchk</> takes the same
-<option>-host</option> and <option>-user</option> options that
-<command>inc</> takes.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1 id="show">
-<title><command>show</>, <command>next</> and <command>prev</>&mdash;displaying and moving through email</title>
-
-<para><command>show</> is to show a letter in your current folder.
-Like <command>inc</>, <command>show</> is a fairly straightforward
-command. If you just type <userinput>show</> and hit <keycap>return</>
-then it displays the current message. You can also give specific
-message numbers to show:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>tempest% <userinput>show 32 45 56</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-This would display message numbers 32, 45 and 56 right after each
-other. Unless you change the default behavior <command>show</>
-basically just does a <command>more</> on the email message.</para>
-
-<para><command>next</> is used to move onto the next message and
-<command>prev</> will go to the previous message. Both commands have
-an implied <command>show</> command so that when you go to the next
-message it automatically displays it.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1 id="scan">
-<title><command>scan</>&mdash;shows you a scan of your messages</title>
-
-<para><command>scan</> will display a brief listing of the messages
-in your current folder. This is an example of what the
-<command>scan</> command will give you.
-<informalexample>
-<screen>  30+ 01/16 "Jordan K. Hubbar  Re: FBSD 2.1&lt;&lt;&gt; Do you want a library instead of
-  31  01/16 Bruce Evans        Re: location of bad144 table&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt; &gt;It would appea
-  32  01/16 "Jordan K. Hubbar  Re: video is up&lt;&lt;&gt; Anyway, mrouted won't run, ev
-  33  01/16 Michael Smith      Re: FBSD 2.1&lt;&lt;Nate Williams stands accused of sa</screen>
-</informalexample>
-Like just about everything in MH this display is very configurable.
-This is the typical default display. It gives you the message number,
-the date on the email, the sender, the subject line, and a sentence
-fragment from the very beginning of the email if it can fit it. The
-<literal>+</> means that message is the current message, so if you do
-a <command>show</> it will display that message.</para>
-
-<para>One useful option for scan is the <option>-reverse</option>
-option. This will list your messages with the highest message number
-first and lowest message number last. Another useful option with
-<command>scan</> is to have it read from a file. If you want to scan
-your incoming mailbox on FreeBSD without having to <command>inc</> it
-you can do <command>scan -file
-/var/mail/<replaceable>username</></command>. This can be used with
-any file that is in the <database>mbox</> format.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1 id="rmm">
-<title><command>rmm</> and <command>rmf</>&mdash;remove the current message or folder</title>
-
-<para><command>rmm</> is used to remove a mail message. The default
-is typically to not actually remove the message but to rename the
-file to one that is ignored by the MH commands. You will need to
-through periodically and physically delete the <quote>removed</>
-messages.</para>
-
-<para>The <command>rmf</> command is used to remove folders. This
-doesn't just rename the files but actually removes the from the hard
-drive so you should be careful when you use this command.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1 id="samplereading">
-<title>A typical session of reading with MH</title>
-
-<para>The first thing that you will want to do is <command>inc</>
-your new mail. So at a shell prompt just type in <command>inc</> and
-hit <keycap>return</>.
-<informalexample>
-<screen>tempest% <userinput>inc</>
-Incorporating new mail into inbox...
-
-  36+ 01/19 "Stephen L. Lange  Request...&lt;&lt;Please remove me as contact for pind
-  37  01/19 Matt Thomas        Re: kern/950: Two PCI bridge chips fail (multipl
-  38  01/19 "Amancio Hasty Jr  Re: FreeBSD and VAT&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Bill Fenner said: &gt; In 
-tempest%</screen>
-</informalexample>
-This shows you the new email that has been added to your mailbox. So
-the next thing to do is <command>show</> the email and move around.
-<informalexample>
-<screen>tempest% <userinput>show</>
-Received: by sashimi.wwa.com (Smail3.1.29.1 #2)
-        id m0tdMZ2-001W2UC; Fri, 19 Jan 96 13:33 CST
-Date: Fri, 19 Jan 1996 13:33:31 -0600 (CST)
-From: "Stephen L. Lange" &lt;stvlange@wwa.com&gt;
-To: matt@garply.com
-Subject: Request...
-Message-Id: &lt;Pine.BSD.3.91.960119133211.824A-100000@sashimi.wwa.com&gt;
-Mime-Version: 1.0
-Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
-
-
-Please remove me as contact for pindat.com
-
-tempest% <userinput>rmm</>
-tempest% <userinput>next</>
-Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by whydos.lkg.dec.com (8.6.11/8
-.6.9) with SMTP id RAA24416; Fri, 19 Jan 1996 17:56:48 GMT
-Message-Id: &lt;199601191756.RAA24416@whydos.lkg.dec.com&gt;
-X-Authentication-Warning: whydos.lkg.dec.com: Host localhost didn't use HELO pro
-tocol
-To: hsu@clinet.fi
-Cc: hackers@FreeBSD.org
-Subject: Re: kern/950: Two PCI bridge chips fail (multiple multiport ethernet 
- boards) 
-In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 19 Jan 1996 00:18:36 +0100."
-             &lt;199601182318.AA11772@Sysiphos&gt; 
-X-Mailer: exmh version 1.5omega 10/6/94
-Date: Fri, 19 Jan 1996 17:56:40 +0000
-From: Matt Thomas &lt;matt@lkg.dec.com&gt;
-Sender: owner-hackers@FreeBSD.org
-Precedence: bulk
-
-
-This is due to a typo in pcireg.h (to
-which I am probably the guilty party).</screen>
-</informalexample></para>
-
-<para>The <command>rmm</> removed the current message and the
-<command>next</> command moved me on to the next message.
-Now if I wanted to look at ten most recent messages so I could read
-one of them here is what I would do:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>tempest% <userinput>scan last:10</>
-  26  01/16 maddy              Re: Testing some stuff&lt;&lt;yeah, well, Trinity has 
-  27  01/17 Automatic digest   NET-HAPPENINGS Digest - 16 Jan 1996 to 17 Jan 19
-  28  01/17 Evans A Criswell   Re: Hey dude&lt;&lt;&gt;From matt@tempest.garply.com Tue 
-  29  01/16 Karl Heuer         need configure/make volunteers&lt;&lt;The FSF is looki
-  30  01/18 Paul Stephanouk    Re: [alt.religion.scientology] Raw Meat (humor)&lt;
-  31  01/18 Bill Lenherr       Re: Linux NIS Solaris&lt;&lt;--- On Thu, 18 Jan 1996 1
-  34  01/19 John Fieber        Re: Stuff for the email section?&lt;&lt;On Fri, 19 Jan
-  35  01/19 support@foo.garpl  [garply.com #1138] parlor&lt;&lt;Hello. This is the Ne
-  37+ 01/19 Matt Thomas        Re: kern/950: Two PCI bridge chips fail (multipl
-  38  01/19 "Amancio Hasty Jr  Re: FreeBSD and VAT&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Bill Fenner said: &gt; In 
-tempest%</screen>
-</informalexample>
-Then if I wanted to read message number 27 I would do a
-<userinput>show 27</> and it would be displayed. As you can probably
-tell from this sample session MH is pretty easy to use and looking
-through emails and displaying them is fairly intuitive and easy.
-</para>
-
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Folders and Mail Searching</title>
-
-<para>Anybody who gets lots of email definitely wants to be able to
-prioritize, stamp, brief, de-brief, and number their emails in a
-variety of different ways. MH can do this better than just about
-anything. One thing that we haven't really talked about is the
-concept of folders. You have undoubtedly come across the folders
-concept using other email programs. MH has folders too. MH can even
-do sub-folders of a folder. One thing you should keep in mind with MH
-is that when you ran <command>inc</> for the first time and it asked
-you if it could create a <filename>Mail</> directory it began storing
-everything in that directory. If you look at that directory you will
-find a directory named <filename>inbox</>. The <filename>inbox</>
-directory houses all of your incoming mail that hasn't been thrown
-anywhere else.</para>
-
-<para>Whenever you create a new folder a new directory is going to be
-created underneath your MH <filename>Mail</> directory, and messages
-in that folder are going to be stored in that directory. When new
-email comes in that new email is thrown into your <filename>inbox</>
-directory with a file name that is equivalent to the message number.
-So even if you didn't have any of the MH tools to read your email you
-could still use standard UNIX commands to munge around in those
-directories and just more your files. It's this simplicity that
-really gives you a lot of power with what you can do with your
-email.</para>
-
-<para>Just as you can use message lists like <parameter>23 16 42</>
-with most MH commands there is a folder option you can specify with
-just about every MH command. If you do a <command>scan +freebsd</> it
-will scan your <filename>freebsd</> folder, and your current folder
-will be changed to <filename>freebsd</>. If you do a <command>show
-+freebsd 23 16 42</>, <command>show</> is going to switch to your
-<filename>freebsd</> folder and display messages 23, 16 and 42. So
-remember that <option>+<replaceable>folder</></> syntax. You will
-need to make sure you use it to make commands process different
-folders. Remember you default folder for mail is <filename>inbox</>
-so doing a <command>folder +inbox</> should always get you back to
-your mail. Of course, in MH's infinite flexibility this can be
-changed but most places have probably left it as
-<command>inbox</>.</para>
-
-
-<sect1>
-<title><command>pick</>&mdash;search email that matches certain criteria</title>
-
-<para><command>pick</> is one of the more complex commands in the MH
-system. So you might want to read the
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pick</><manvolnum>1</></> man page for a
-more thorough understanding. At its simplest level you can do
-something like
-<informalexample>
-<screen>tempest% <userinput>pick -search pci</>
-15
-42
-55
-56
-57</screen>
-</informalexample>
-
-This will tell <command>pick</> to look through every single line in
-every message in your current folder and tell you which message
-numbers it found the word <literal>pci</> in. You can then
-<command>show</> those messages and read them if you wish or
-<command>rmm</> them. You would have to specify something like
-<command>show 15 42 55-57</> to display them though. A slightly more
-useful thing to do is this:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>tempest% <userinput>pick -search pci -seq pick</>
-5 hits
-tempest% <userinput>show pick</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-This will show you the same messages you just didn't have to work as
-hard to do it. The <option>-seq</option> option is really an
-abbreviation of <option>-sequence</option> and <command>pick</> is
-just a sequence which contains the message numbers that matched. You
-can use sequences with just about any MH command. So you could have
-done an <command>rmm pick</> and all those messages would be removed
-instead. You sequence can be named anything. If you run pick again it
-will overwrite the old sequence if you use the same name.</para>
-
-<para>Doing a <command>pick -search</command> can be a bit more time
-consuming than just searching for message from someone, or to
-someone. So <command>pick</> allows you to use the following
-predefined search criteria:
-
-<variablelist>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><option>-to</option></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>search based upon who the message is to</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><option>-cc</option></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>search based on who is in the cc list</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><option>-from</option></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>search for who sent the message</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><option>-subject</option></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>search for emails with this subject</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><option>-date</option></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>find emails with a matching dat</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><option>--<replaceable>component</replaceable></option></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>search for any other component in the header. (i.e.
-<option>--reply-to</> to find all emails with a certain reply-to in
-the header)</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-</variablelist></para>
-  
-<para>This allows you to do things like
-<informalexample>
-<screen>tempest% <userinput>pick -to freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org -seq hackers</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-to get a list of all the email send to the FreeBSD hackers mailing
-list. <command>pick</> also allows you to group these criteria in
-different ways using the following options:
-<itemizedlist>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>&hellip; <option>-and</option> &hellip;</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>&hellip; <option>-or</option> &hellip</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para><option>-not</option> &hellip;</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para><option>-lbrace</option> &hellip; <option>-rbrace</option></para>
-</listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist>
-These commands allow you to do things like
-<informalexample>
-<screen>tempest% <userinput>pick -to freebsd-hackers -and -cc freebsd-hackers</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-That will grab all the email in your inbox that was sent to
-freebsd-hackers or cc'd to that list. The brace options allow you to
-group search criteria together. This is sometimes very necessary as
-in the following example
-<informalexample>
-<screen>tempest% <userinput>pick -lbrace -to freebsd-hackers -and 
-  -not -cc freebsd-questions -rbrace -and -subject pci</></screen>
-</informalexample></para>
-
-<para>Basically this says <quote>pick (to freebsd-hackers and not cc'd on
-freebsd-questions) and the subject is pci</quote>. It should look through your
-folder and find all messages sent to the freebsd-hackers list that
-aren't cc'd to the freebsd-questions list that contain something on
-pci in the subject line. Ordinarily you might have to worry about
-something called operator precedence. Remember in math how you
-evaluate from left to right and you do multiplication and division
-first and addition and subtraction second? MH has the same type of
-rules for <command>pick</>. It's fairly complex so you might want to study
-the man page. This document is just to help you get acquainted with
-MH.</para>
-  
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title><command>folder</>, <command>folders</>, <command>refile</>&mdash;three useful programs for folder maintenance</title>
-
-<para>There are three programs which are primarily just for
-manipulating your folders. The <command>folder</> program is used to
-switch between folders, pack them, and list them. At its simplest
-level you can do a <command>folder +<replaceable>newfolder</></> and
-you will be switched into <replaceable>newfolder</>. From there on
-out all your MH commands like <command>comp</>, <command>repl</>,
-<command>scan</>, and <command>show</> will act on that
-<command>newfolder</> folder.</para>
-
-<para>Sometimes when you are reading and deleting messages you will
-develop <quote>holes</> in your folders. If you do a <command>scan</>
-you might just see messages 34, 35, 36, 43, 55, 56, 57, 80. If you do
-a <command>folder -pack</command> this will renumber all your
-messages so that there are no holes. It doesn't actually delete any
-messages though. So you may need to periodically go through and
-physically delete <command>rmm</>'d messages.</para>
-
-<para>If you need statistics on your folders you can do a
-<command>folders</> or <command>folder -all</command> to list all
-your folders, how many messages they have, what the current message
-is in each one and so on. This line of stats it displays for all your
-folders is the same one you get when you change to a folder with
-<command>folder +foldername</>. A <command>folders</> command looks
-like this:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>                Folder      # of messages (  range  ); cur  msg  (other files)
-              announce  has    1 message  (   1-   1).
-                drafts  has   no messages.
-             f-hackers  has   43 messages (   1-  43).
-           f-questions  has   16 messages (   1-  16).
-                 inbox+ has   35 messages (   1-  38); cur=  37.
-                 lists  has    8 messages (   1-   8).
-             netfuture  has    1 message  (   1-   1).
-                   out  has   31 messages (   1-  31).
-              personal  has    6 messages (   1-   6).
-                  todo  has   58 messages (   1-  58); cur=   1.
-
-                     TOTAL=  199 messages in 13 folders.
-</screen>
-</informalexample></para>
-  
-<para>The <command>refile</> command is what you use to move messages
-between folders. When you do something like <command>refile 23
-+netfuture</> message number 23 is moved into the
-<filename>netfuture</> folder. You could also do something like
-<command>refile 23 +netfuture/latest</> which would put message
-number 23 in a subfolder called <filename>latest</> under the
-<filename>netfuture</> folder. If you want to keep a message in the
-current folder and link it you can do a <command>refile -link 23
-+netfuture</command> which would keep 23 in your current
-<filename>inbox</> but also list in your <filename>netfuture</>
-folder. You are probably beginning to realize some of the really
-powerful things you can do with MH.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Sending Mail</title>
-
-<para>Email is a two way street for most people so you want to be
-able to send something back. The way MH handles sending mail can be a
-bit difficult to follow at first, but it allows for incredible
-flexibility. The first thing MH does is to copy a components file
-into your outgoing email. A components file is basically a skeleton
-email letter with stuff like the To: and Subject: headers already in
-it.  You are then sent into your editor where you fill in the header
-information and then type the body of your message below the dashed
-lines in the message. Then to the <command>whatnow</> program. When
-you are at the <prompt>What now?</prompt> prompt you can tell it to
-<command>send</>, <command>list</>, <command>edit</>,
-<command>edit</>, <command>push</>, and <command>quit</>. Most of
-these commands are self-explanatory. So the message sending process
-involves copying a component file, editing your email, and then
-telling the <command>whatnow</> program what to do with your
-email.</para>
-
-
-<sect1>
-<title><command>comp</>, <command>forw</>, <command>reply</>&mdash;compose, forward or reply to a message to someone</title>
-
-<para>The <command>comp</> program has a few useful command line
-options. The most important one to know right now is the
-<option>-editor</option> option. When MH is installed the default
-editor is usually a program called <command>prompter</> which comes
-with MH. It's not a very exciting editor and basically just gets the
-job done. So when you go to compose a message to someone you might
-want to use <command>comp -editor /usr/bin/vi/</> or <command>comp
--editor /usr/local/bin/pico/</> instead. Once you have run
-<emphasis>comp</emphasis> you are in your editor and you see
-something that looks like this:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>To:
-cc:
-Subject:
---------
-</screen>
-</informalexample></para>
-
-<para>You need to put the person you are sending the mail to after the
-<literal>To:</> line. It works the same way for the other headers
-also, so you would need to put your subject after the
-<literal>Subject:</> line. Then you would just put the body of your
-message after the dashed lines. It may seem a bit simplistic since a
-lot of email programs have special requesters that ask you for this
-information but there really isn't any point to that. Plus this
-really gives you excellent flexibility.
-<informalexample>
-<screen>To:<userinput>freebsd-rave@freebsd.org</>
-cc:
-Subject:<userinput>And on the 8th day God created the FreeBSD core team</>
---------
-<userinput>Wow this is an amazing operating system. Thanks!</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-You can now save this message and exit your editor. You will see the
-<prompt>What now?</> prompt and you can type in
-<userinput>send</> or <userinput>s</> and hit
-<keycap>return</>. Then the freebsd core team will receive their just
-rewards. As I mentioned earlier you can also use other commands, for
-example <command>quit</> if you don't want to send the
-message.</para>
-
-<para>The <command>forw</> command is stunningly similar. The big
-difference being that the message you are forwarding is automatically
-included in the outgoing message. When you run <command>forw</> it
-will forward your current message. You can always tell it to forward
-something else by doing something like <command>forw 23</> and then
-message number 23 will be put in your outgoing message instead of the
-current message. Beyond those small differences <command>forw</>
-functions exactly the same as <command>comp</>. You go through the
-exact same message sending process.</para>
-
-<para>The <command>repl</> command will reply to whatever your
-current message is, unless you give it a different message to reply
-to. <command>repl</> will do its best to go ahead and fill in some of
-the email headers already. So you will notice that the
-<literal>To:</> header already has the address of the recipient in
-there. Also the <literal>Subject:</> line will already be filled in.
-You then go about the normal message composition process and you are
-done. One useful command line option to know here is the
-<option>-cc</option> option. You can use <parameter>all</>,
-<parameter>to</>, <parameter>cc</>, <parameter>me</> after the
-<option>-cc</option> option to have <command>repl</> automatically
-add the various addresses to the cc list in the message. You have
-probably noticed that the original message isn't included. This is
-because most MH setups are configured to do this from the
-start.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title><filename>components</>, and <filename>replcomps</>&mdash;components files for <command>comp</> and <command>repl</></title>
-
-<para>The <filename>components</> file is usually in
-<filename>/usr/local/lib/mh</filename>. You can copy that file into
-your MH Mail directory and edit to contain what you want it to
-contain. It is a fairly basic file. You have various email headers at
-the top, a dashed line and then nothing. The
-<command>comp</command> command just copies this
-<filename>components</> file and then edits it. You can add any
-kind of valid RFC822 header you want. For instance you could have
-something like this in your <filename>components</> file:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>To:
-Fcc: out
-Subject:
-X-Mailer: MH 6.8.3
-X-Home-Page: http://www.freebsd.org/
--------</screen>
-</informalexample>
-
-MH would then copy this components file and throw you into your
-editor. The <filename>components</> file is fairly simple. If you
-wanted to have a signature on those messages you would just put your
-signature in that <filename>components</> file.</para>
-
-<para>The <filename>replcomps</> file is a bit more complex. The default
-<filename>replcomps</> looks like this:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>%(lit)%(formataddr %&lt;{reply-to}%?{from}%?{sender}%?{return-path}%&gt;)\
-%&lt;(nonnull)%(void(width))%(putaddr To: )\n%&gt;\
-%(lit)%(formataddr{to})%(formataddr{cc})%(formataddr(me))\
-%&lt;(nonnull)%(void(width))%(putaddr cc: )\n%&gt;\
-%&lt;{fcc}Fcc: %{fcc}\n%&gt;\
-%&lt;{subject}Subject: Re: %{subject}\n%&gt;\
-%&lt;{date}In-reply-to: Your message of "\
-%&lt;(nodate{date})%{date}%|%(pretty{date})%&gt;."%&lt;{message-id}
-             %{message-id}%&gt;\n%&gt;\
---------
-</screen>
-</informalexample></para>
-
-<para>It's in the same basic format as the <filename>components</> file but
-it contains quite a few extra formatting codes. The
-<literal>%(lit)</> command makes room for the address. The
-<literal>%(formataddr</> is a function that returns a proper email
-address. The next part is <literal>%&lt;</literal> which means if and
-the <literal>{reply-to}</> means the reply-to field in the original
-message. So that might be translated this way:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>%&lt;<emphasis remap=bf>if</emphasis> {reply-to} <emphasis remap=bf>the original message has a reply-to</emphasis> 
-then give that to formataddr, %? <emphasis remap=bf>else</emphasis> {from} <emphasis remap=bf>take the
-from address</emphasis>, %? <emphasis remap=bf>else</emphasis> {sender} <emphasis remap=bf>take the sender address</emphasis>, %?
-<emphasis remap=bf>else</emphasis> {return-path} <emphasis remap=bf>take the return-path from the original
-message</emphasis>, %&gt; <emphasis remap=bf>endif</emphasis>.</screen>
-</informalexample></para>
-  
-<para>As you can tell MH formatting can get rather involved. You can
-probably decipher what most of the other functions and variables
-mean. All of the information on writing these format strings is in the
-MH-Format man page. The really nice thing is that once you have built
-your customized <filename>replcomps</> file you won't need to touch it
-again. No other email program really gives you the power and
-flexibility that MH gives you.</para>
-  
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-</book>
diff --git a/en/tutorials/multios/Makefile b/en/tutorials/multios/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 8a591510bb..0000000000
--- a/en/tutorials/multios/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.4 1997-07-01 05:38:14 max Exp $
-
-DOCS=	multios.docb
-INDEXLINK=	multios.html
-
-.include "../../web.mk"
-
diff --git a/en/tutorials/multios/multios.docb b/en/tutorials/multios/multios.docb
deleted file mode 100644
index 6ed2e937ef..0000000000
--- a/en/tutorials/multios/multios.docb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,682 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: multios.docb,v 1.4 1998-11-30 23:14:55 billf Exp $ -->
-<!DOCTYPE BOOK PUBLIC "-//Davenport//DTD DocBook V3.0//EN">
-<book>
-
-<bookinfo>
-<bookbiblio>
-<title>Installing and Using FreeBSD With Other Operating Systems</title>
-
-<authorgroup>
-<author>
-<firstname>Jay</firstname>
-<surname>Richmond</surname>
-<affiliation>
-<address>
-<email>jayrich@sysc.com</email>
-</address>
-</affiliation>
-</author>
-</authorgroup>
-
-<pubdate>6 August 1996</pubdate>
-
-<abstract><para>This document discusses how to make FreeBSD coexist
-nicely with other popular operating systems such as Linux, MS-DOS,
-OS/2, and Windows 95.  Special thanks to: Annelise Anderson
-<email>andrsn@stanford.edu</email>, Randall Hopper
-<email>rhh@ct.picker.com</email>, and Jordan K. Hubbard
-<email>jkh@time.cdrom.com</email></para></abstract>
-
-</bookbiblio>
-</bookinfo>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Overview</title>
-
-<para>Most people can't fit these operating systems together
-comfortably  without having a larger hard disk, so special
-information on large EIDE drives is included. Because there are so
-many combinations of possible operating systems and hard disk
-configurations, the <xref linkend="ch5"> section may be of the most use
-to you. It contains descriptions of specific working computer setups
-that use multiple operating systems.</para>
-
-<para>This document assumes that you have already made room on your
-hard disk  for an additional operating system.  Any time you
-repartition your hard  drive, you run the risk of destroying the data
-on the original partitions. However, if your hard drive is completely
-occupied by DOS, you might find the FIPS utility (included on the
-FreeBSD CD-ROM in the <filename>\TOOLS</filename> directory or via
-<ulink URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/tools">ftp</ulink>)
-useful. It lets you repartition your hard disk without destroying the
-data already on it. There is also a commercial program available
-called  Partition Magic, which lets you size and delete partitions
-without consequence.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter id="ch2">
-<title>Overview of Boot Managers</title>
-
-<para>These are just brief descriptions of some of the different boot
-managers you may encounter. Depending on your computer setup, you may
-find it useful to use more than one of them on the same
-system.</para>
-
-<variablelist>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term>Boot Easy</term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>This is the default boot manager used with FreeBSD. It has  the
-ability to boot most anything, including BSD, OS/2 (HPFS), Windows 95
-(FAT and FAT32), and Linux. Partitions are selected with the
-function keys.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term>OS/2 Boot Manager</term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>This will boot FAT, HPFS, FFS (FreeBSD), and EXT2 
-(Linux). It will also boot FAT32 partitions. Partitions are
-selected using arrow keys. The OS/2 Boot Manager is the only one to
-use its own separate partition, unlike the others which  use the
-master boot record (MBR). Therefore, it must be installed below the
-1024th cylinder to avoid booting problems. It can boot Linux using
-LILO when it is part of the boot sector, not the MBR. Go to  <ulink
-URL="http://www.linuxresources.com/LDP/HOWTO/HOWTO-INDEX.html">Linux HOWTOs</ulink>
-on the World Wide Web for more information on booting Linux with
-OS/2's boot manager.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term>OS-BS</term>
-
-<listitem> <para>This is an alternative to Boot Easy. It gives you
-more control  over the booting process, with the ability to set the
-default partition to boot and the booting timeout. The beta version
-of this programs allows you to boot by selecting the OS with  your
-arrow keys. It is included on the FreeBSD CD in the
-<filename>\TOOLS</filename> directory, and via <ulink
-URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/tools">ftp</ulink>.</para>
-</listitem> </varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term>LILO, or LInux LOader</term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>This is a limited boot manager. Will boot  FreeBSD, though some
-customization work is required in the LILO configuration file.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-</variablelist>
-
-<note id="fat32"><title>About FAT32</title><para>FAT32 is the replacement to
-the FAT filesystem included in  Microsoft's OEM SR2 Beta release,
-which is expected to utilitized on computers pre-loaded with Windows
-95 towards the end of 1996. It converts the normal FAT file system
-and allows you to use smaller cluster sizes for larger hard drives.
-FAT32 also modifies the traditional FAT boot sector and allocation
-table, making it incompatible with some boot managers.</para></note>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter id="ch3">
-<title>A Typical Installation</title>
-
-<para>Let's say I have two large EIDE hard drives, and I want to
-install FreeBSD, Linux, and Windows 95 on them.</para>
-
-<para>Here's how I might do it using these hard disks:
-<itemizedlist>
-
-<listitem>
-<para><filename>/dev/wd0</> (first physical hard disk)</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para><filename>/dev/wd1</> (second hard disk)</para>
-</listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist>
-</para>
-  
-<para>Both disks have 1416 cylinders.</para>
-  
-<procedure> 
-
-<step><para>I boot from a MS-DOS or Windows 95 boot disk that
-contains the  <filename>FDISK.EXE</> utility and make a small 50 meg
-primary partition (35-40 for  Windows 95, plus a little breathing
-room) on the first disk.  Also create  a larger partition on the
-second hard disk for my Windows applications  and data.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>I reboot and install Windows 95 (easier said than done)
-on the  <filename>C:</> partition.</para> </step>
-
-<step><para>The next thing I do is install Linux.  I'm not sure about
-all the  distributions of Linux, but slackware includes LILO (see
-<xref linkend="ch2">). When I am partitioning out my hard disk with
-Linux <command>fdisk</command>, I would put all of Linux on the first
-drive (maybe 300 megs for a nice root partition and some swap
-space).</para></step>
-
-<step><para>After I install Linux, and are prompted about installing
-LILO,  make SURE that  I install it on the boot sector of my root
-Linux  partition, not in the MBR (master boot record).</para></step>
-
-<step><para>The remaining hard disk space can go to FreeBSD.  I also
-make  sure that my FreeBSD root slice does not go beyond the 1024th 
-cylinder. (The 1024th cylinder is 528 megs into the disk with our
-hypothetical 720MB disks).  I will use the rest of the hard drive 
-(about 270 megs) for the <filename>/usr</> and <filename>/</> slices
-if I wish.  The rest  of the second hard disk (size depends on the
-amount of my Windows application/data partition that I created in
-step 1 can go  to the <filename>/usr/src</> slice and swap
-space.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>When viewed with the Windows 95 <command>fdisk</> utility, my hard drives
-should now look something like this:
-<screen>        
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-                  Display Partition Information
-
-Current fixed disk drive: 1
-
-Partition  Status  Type  Volume_Label  Mbytes  System  Usage
-C: 1          A   PRI DOS                50    FAT**     7%
-   2          A   Non-DOS (Linux)       300             43%
-
-Total disk space is  696 Mbytes (1 Mbyte = 1048576 bytes)
-
-Press Esc to continue
-
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-                        
-                  Display Partition Information
-
-Current fixed disk drive: 2
-
-Partition  Status  Type  Volume_Label  Mbytes  System  Usage
-D: 1          A   PRI DOS                420   FAT**    60%
-
-Total disk space is  696 Mbytes (1 Mbyte = 1048576 bytes)
-
-Press Esc to continue
-
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-</screen>
-** May say FAT16 or FAT32 if you are using the OEM SR2 update.
-See <xref linkend="ch2">).</para></step>
-  
-<step><para>Install FreeBSD.  I make sure to boot with my first hard
-disk set at <quote>NORMAL</> in the BIOS.  If it is not, I'll have
-the enter my true disk geometry at boot time (to get this, boot
-Windows 95 and consult Microsoft Diagnostics (<filename>MSD.EXE</>),
-or check your BIOS) with the parameter <literal>hd0=1416,16,63</>
-where <replaceable>1416</> is the number of  cylinders on my hard
-disk, <replaceable>16</> is the number of heads per track,  and
-<replaceable>63</> is the number of sectors per track on the
-drive.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>When partitioning out the hard disk, I make sure to install
-Boot Easy on the first disk.  I don't worry about the second disk,
-nothing is booting off of it.</para></step>
-  
-<step><para>When I reboot, Boot Easy should recognize my three
-bootable partitions as DOS (Windows 95), Linux, and BSD
-(FreeBSD).</para></step>
-
-</procedure>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter id="ch4">
-<title>Special Considerations</title>
-
-<para>Most operating systems are very picky about where and how they are
-placed on the hard disk.  Windows 95 and DOS need to be on the first
-primary partitiin on the first hard disk.  OS/2 is the exception. It
-can be installed on the first or second disk in a primary or extended
-partition.  If you are not sure, keep the beginning of the bootable
-partitions below the 1024th cylinder.</para>
-  
-<para>If you install Windows 95 on an existing BSD system, it will
-<quote>destroy</> the MBR, and you will have to reinstall your
-previous boot manager. Boot Easy can be reinstalled by using the
-BOOTINST.EXE utility included in the \TOOLS directory on the CD-ROM,
-and via <ulink
-URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/tools">ftp</ulink>.  You can
-also re-start the installation process and go to the partition
-editor.  From there, mark the FreeBSD partition as bootable,
-select Boot Manager, and then type W to (W)rite out the information
-to the MBR.  You can now reboot, and  Boot Easy should then
-recognize Windows 95 as DOS.</para>
-
-<para>Please keep in mind that OS/2 can read FAT and HPFS partitions,
-but not FFS (FreeBSD) or EXT2 (Linux) partitions.   Likewise, Windows
-95 can only read and write to FAT and FAT32 (see <xref
-linkend="ch2">) partitions.   FreeBSD can read most file systems, but
-currently cannot read HPFS partitions.  Linux can read HPFS
-partitions, but can't write to them. Recent versions of the Linux
-kernel (2.x) can read and write to Windows 95 VFAT partitions (VFAT
-is what gives Windows 95 long file names - it's pretty much the same
-as FAT).  Linux can read and write to most file systems.  Got that? 
-I hope so.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter id="ch5">
-<title>Examples</title>
-
-<para><emphasis>(section needs work, please send your example to
-<email>jayrich@sysc.com</email>)</emphasis>.</para>
-
-<para>FreeBSD+Win95:  If you installed FreeBSD after Windows 95, you 
-should see <literal>DOS</> on the Boot Easy menu.  This is Windows
-95. If you installed Windows 95 after FreeBSD, read <xref
-linkend="ch4"> above. As long as your hard disk does not have 1024
-cylinders you should not have a problem booting.  If one of your
-partitions goes beyond the 1024th cylinder however, and you get
-messages like <errorname>invalid system disk</> under DOS (Windows 95)
-and FreeBSD will not boot, try looking for a setting in your BIOS
-called <quote>&gt; 1024 cylinder support</> or <quote>NORMAL/LBA</>
-mode.  DOS may need LBA (Logical Block Addressing) in order to boot
-correctly.  If the idea of switching BIOS settings every time you
-boot up doesn't appeal to you, you can boot FreeBSD through DOS via
-the <filename>FBSDBOOT.EXE</> utility on the CD (It should find your
-FreeBSD  partition and boot it.)</para>
-
-<para>FreeBSD+OS/2+Win95:  Nothing new here.  OS/2's boot manger
-can boot all of these operating systems, so that shouldn't be a
-problem.</para>
-  
-<para>FreeBSD+Linux: You can also use Boot Easy to boot both operating 
-systems.</para>
-  
-<para>FreeBSD+Linux+Win95:  (see <xref linkend="ch3">)</para>
-  
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter id="sources">
-<title>Other Sources of Help</title>
-
-<para>There are many <ulink
-URL="http://www.linuxresources.com/LDP/HOWTO/HOWTO-INDEX.html">Linux HOW-TOs</ulink> that
-deal with multiple operating systems on the same hard disk.</para>
-
-<para>The <ulink
-URL="http://www.linuxresources.com/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+DOS+Win95+OS2.html">Linux+DOS+Win95+OS2
-mini-HOWTO</ulink> offers help on configuring the OS/2 boot manager, and the
-<ulink
-URL="http://www.linuxresources.com/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+FreeBSD.html">Linux+FreeBSD
-mini-HOWTO</ulink> might be interesting as well.  The <ulink
-URL="http://www.in.net/~jkatz/win95/Linux-HOWTO.html">Linux-HOWTO</ulink> is
-also helpful.</para>
-
-<para>The <ulink
-URL="http://www.dorsai.org/~dcl/publications/NTLDR_Hacking">NT Loader
-Hacking Guide</ulink> provides good information on multibooting
-Windows NT, '95, and DOS with other operating systems.</para>
-
-<para>And Hale Landis's "How It Works" document pack contains some good info
-on all sorts of disk geometry and booting related topics.  Here are a few
-links that might help you find it: <ulink URL="ftp://fission.dt.wdc.com/pub/otherdocs/pc_systems/how_it_works/allhiw.zip">ftp://fission.dt.wdc.com/pub/otherdocs/pc_systems/how_it_works/allhiw.zip</ulink>, 
-<ulink URL="http://web.idirect.com/~frank/">http://www.cs.yorku.ca/People/frank/docs/</ulink>.</para>
-  
-<para>Finally, don't overlook FreeBSD's kernel documentation on the booting
-procedure, available in the kernel source distribution (it unpacks to 
-<ulink URL="file:/usr/src/sys/i386/boot/biosboot/README.386BSD">file:/usr/src/sys/i386/boot/biosboot/README.386BSD</ulink>.</para>
-  
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Technical Details</title>
-
-<para><emphasis>(Contributed by Randall Hopper,
-<email>rhh@ct.picker.com</email>)</emphasis></para>
-
-<para>This section attempts to give you enough basic information
-about your hard disks and the disk booting process so that you can
-troubleshoot most problems you might encounter when getting set up to
-boot several operating systems.  It starts in pretty basic terms, so
-you may want to skim down in this section until it begins to look
-unfamiliar and then start reading.</para>
-
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Disk Primer</title>
-
-<para>Three fundamental terms are used to describe the location of
-data on your hard disk: Cylinders, Heads, and Sectors.  It's not
-particularly important to know what these terms relate to except to
-know that, together, they identify where data is physically on your
-disk.</para>
-  
-<para>Your disk has a particular number of cylinders, number of
-heads, and number of sectors per cylinder-head (a cylinder-head also
-known nown as a track).  Collectively this information defines the
-"physical disk geometry" for your hard disk.  There are typically 512
-bytes per sector, and 63 sectors per track, with the number of
-cylinders and heads varying widely from disk to disk.  Thus you can
-figure the number of bytes of data that'll fit on your own disk by
-calculating: <informalexample><para>(# of cylinders) &times; (#
-heads) &times; (63 sectors/track) &times; (512
-bytes/sect)</></informalexample> For example, on my 1.6 Gig Western
-Digital AC31600 EIDE hard disk,that's: <informalexample><para>(3148
-cyl) &times; (16 heads) &times; (63 sectors/track) &times (512
-bytes/sect)</para></informalexample></para>
-
-<para>which is 1,624,670,208 bytes, or around 1.6 Gig.</para>
-  
-<para>You can find out the physical disk geometry (number of
-cylinders, heads, and sectors/track counts) for your hard disks using
-ATAID or other programs off the net.  Your hard disk probably came
-with this information as well.  Be careful though: if you're using
-BIOS LBA (see <xref linkend="limits">), you  can't use just any
-program to get the physical geometry.  This is because  many programs
-(e.g. <filename>MSD.EXE</> or FreeBSD fdisk) don't identify the
-physical  disk geometry; they instead report the
-<firstterm>translated geometry</> (virtual  numbers from using LBA). 
-Stay tuned for what that means.</para>
-
-<para>One other useful thing about these terms.  Given 3
-numbers&mdash;a cylinder number, a head number, and a
-sector-within-track number&mdash;you identify a specific absolute
-sector (a 512 byte block of data) on your disk.  Cylinders and Heads
-are numbered up from 0, and Sectors are numbered up from 1.</para>
-
-<para>For those that are interested in more technical details,
-information on disk geometry, boot sectors, BIOSes, etc. can be found
-all over the net. Query Lycos, Yahoo, etc. for <literal>boot
-sector</> or <literal>master boot record</>. Among the useful info
-you'll find are Hale Landis's <citetitle>How It Works</> document
-pack.  See the <xref linkend="sources"> section for a few pointers to
-this pack.</para>
-
-<para>Ok, enough terminology.  We're talking about booting
-here.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1 id="booting">
-<title>The Booting Process</title>
-
-<para>On the first sector of your disk (Cyl 0, Head 0, Sector 1)
-lives the Master Boot Record (MBR).  It contains a map of your disk. 
-It identifies up to 4 <firstterm>partitions</>, each of which is a
-contiguous chunk of that disk.  FreeBSD calls partitions
-<firstterm>slices</> to avoid confusion with it's own partitions, but
-we won't do that here.  Each partition can contain its own operating
-system.</para>
-
-<para>Each partition entry in the MBR has a <firstterm>Partition
-ID</>, a <firstterm>Start Cylinder/Head/Sector</>, and an
-<firstterm>End Cylinder/Head/Sector</>.  The Partition ID tells what
-type of partition it is (what OS) and the Start/End tells where it
-is.  <xref linkend="tbl-pid"> lists a smattering of some common
-Partition IDs.</para>
-
-<table id="tbl-pid">
-<title>Partition IDs</>
-<tgroup cols="2">
-<thead>
-<row>
-<entry>ID (hex)</entry>
-<entry>Description</entry>
-</row>
-</thead>
-
-<tbody>
-<row>
-<entry>01</entry>
-<entry>Primary DOS12 (12-bit FAT)</entry>
-</row>
-
-<row>
-<entry>04</entry>
-<entry>Primary DOS16 (16-bit FAT)</entry>
-</row>
-
-<row>
-<entry>05</entry>
-<entry>Extended DOS</entry>
-</row>
-
-<row>
-<entry>06</entry>
-<entry>Primary big DOS (&gt; 32MB)</entry>
-</row>
-
-<row>
-<entry>0A</entry>
-<entry>OS/2</entry>
-</row>
-
-<row>
-<entry>83</entry>
-<entry>Linux (EXT2FS)</entry>
-</row>
-
-<row>
-<entry>A5</entry>
-<entry>FreeBSD, NetBSD, 386BSD (UFS)</entry>
-</row>
-
-</tbody>
-</tgroup>
-</table>
-
-<para>Note that not all partitions are bootable (e.g. Extended DOS).
-Some are&mdash;some aren't.  What makes a partition bootable is the
-configuration of the <firstterm>Partition Boot Sector</> that exists
-at the beginning of each partition.</para>
-
-<para>When you configure your favorite boot manager, it looks up the entries
-in the MBR partition tables of all your hard disks and lets you name the
-entries in that list.  Then when you boot, the boot manager is invoked by
-special code in the Master Boot Sector of the first probed hard disk on
-your system.  It looks at the MBR partition table entry corresponding to
-the partition choice you made, uses the Start Cylinder/Head/Sector
-information for that partition, loads up the Partition Boot Sector for that
-partition, and gives it control.  That Boot Sector for the partition itself
-contains enough information to start loading the operating system on that
-partition.</para>
-  
-<para>One thing we just brushed past that's important to know.  All of your
-hard disks have MBRs.  However, the one that's important is the one on the
-disk that's first probed by the BIOS.  If you have only IDE hard disks, its
-the first IDE disk (e.g. primary disk on first controller).  Similarly for
-SCSI only systems.  If you have both IDE and SCSI hard disks though, the
-IDE disk is typically probed first by the BIOS, so the first IDE disk is
-the first probed disk.  The boot manager you will install will be hooked into
-the MBR on this first probed hard disk that we've just described.</para>
-  
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1 id="limits">
-<title>Booting Limitations and Warnings</title>
-
-<para>Now the interesting stuff that you need to watch out for.</para>
-  
-<sect2>
-<title>The dreaded 1024 cylinder limit and how BIOS LBA helps</title>
-  
-<para>The first part of the booting process is all done through the
-BIOS, (if that's a new term to you, the BIOS is a software chip on
-your system motherboard which provides startup code for your
-computer).  As such, this first part of the process is subject to the
-limitations of the BIOS interface.</para>
-  
-<para>The BIOS interface used to read the hard disk during this period
-(INT 13H, Subfunction 2) allocates 10 bits to the Cylinder Number, 8
-bits to the Head Number, and 6 bits to the Sector Number.  This
-restricts users of this interface (i.e. boot managers hooked into
-your disk's MBR as well as OS loaders hooked into the Boot Sectors)
-to the following limits:
-<itemizedlist>
-<listitem><para>1024 cylinders, max</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>256 heads    , max</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>64 sectors/track, max (actually 63, <literal>0</> isn't
-available)</para></listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
-</para>
-  
-<para>Now big hard disks have lots of cylinders but not a lot of
-heads, so invariably with big hard disks the number of cylinders is
-greater than 1024.  Given this and the BIOS interface as is, you
-can't boot off just anywhere on your hard disk.  The boot code (the
-boot manager and the OS loader hooked into all bootable partitions'
-Boot Sectors) has to reside below cylinder 1024.  In fact, if your
-hard disk is typical and has 16 heads, this equates to:
-<informalexample>
-<para>1024 cyl/disk &times; 16 heads/disk &times; 63 sect/(cyl-head)
-&times; 512 bytes/sector</para>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>which is around the often-mentioned 528MB limit.</para>
-  
-<para>This is where BIOS LBA (Logical Block Addressing) comes in.  BIOS LBA
-gives the user of the BIOS API calls access to physical cylinders above
-1024 though the BIOS interfaces by redefining a cylinder.  That is, it
-remaps your cylinders and heads, making it appear through the BIOS as
-though the disk has fewer cylinders and more heads than it actually
-does.  In other words, it takes advantage of the fact that hard disks have
-relatively few heads and lots of cylinders by shifting the balance between
-number of cylinders and number of heads so that both numbers lie below the
-above-mentioned limits (1024 cylinders, 256 heads).</para>
-  
-<para>With BIOS LBA, the hard disk size limitation is virtually
-removed (well, pushed up to 8 Gigabytes anyway).  If you have an LBA
-BIOS, you can put FreeBSD or any OS anywhere you want and not hit the
-1024 cylinder limit.</para>
-  
-<para>To use my 1.6 Gig Western Digital as an example again, it's
-physical geometry is:
-<informalexample>
-<para>(3148 cyl, 16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 512 bytes/sector)</para>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>However, my BIOS LBA remaps this to:
-<informalexample>
-<para>( 787 cyl, 64 heads, 63 sectors/track, 512 bytes/sector)</para>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>giving the same effective size disk, but with cylinder and head
-counts within the BIOS API's range (Incidentally, I have both Linux and
-FreeBSD existing on one of my hard disks above the 1024th physical
-cylinder, and both operating systems boot fine, thanks to BIOS LBA).</para>
-  
-</sect2>
-
-<sect2>
-<title>Boot Managers and Disk Allocation</title>
-  
-<para>Another gotcha to watch out when installing boot managers is
-allocating space for your boot manager.  It's best to be aware of
-this issue up front to save yourself from having to reinstall one or
-more of your OSs.</para>
-  
-<para>If you followed the discussion in <xref linkend="booting"> 
-about the Master Boot Sector (where the MBR is), Partition Boot
-Sectors, and the booting process, you may have been wondering just
-exactly where on your hard disk that nifty boot manager is going to
-live.  Well, some boot managers are small enough to fit entirely
-within the Master Boot Sector (Cylinder 0, Head 0, Sector 0) along
-with the partition table. Others need a bit more room and actually
-extend a few sectors past the Master Boot Sector in the Cylinder 0
-Head 0 track, since that's typically free&hellip;typically.</para>
-
-<para>That's the catch.  Some operating systems (FreeBSD included) let
-you start their partitions right after the Master Boot Sector at
-Cylinder 0, Head 0, Sector 2 if you want.  In fact, if you give
-FreeBSD's sysinstall a disk with an empty chunk up front or the whole
-disk empty, that's where it'll start the FreeBSD partition by default
-(at least it did when I fell into this trap).  Then when you go to
-install your boot manager, if it's one that occupies a few extra
-sectors after the MBR, it'll overwrite the front of the first
-partition's data.  In the case of FreeBSD, this overwrites the
-disk label, and renders your FreeBSD partition unbootable.</para>
-  
-<para>The easy way to avoid this problem (and leave yourself the
-flexibility to try different boot managers later) is just to always
-leave the first full track on your disk unallocated when you
-partition your disk.  That is, leave the space from Cylinder 0, Head
-0, Sector 2 through Cylinder 0, Head 0, Sector 63 unallocated, and
-start your first partition at Cylinder 0, Head 1, Sector 1.
-For what it's worth, when you create a DOS partition at the
-front of your disk, DOS leaves this space open by default (this is
-why some boot managers assume it's free).  So creating a DOS
-partition up at the front of your disk avoids this problem
-altogether.  I like to do this myself, creating 1 Meg DOS partition
-up front, because it also avoids my primary DOS drive letters
-shifting later when I repartition.</para>
-  
-<para>For reference, the following boot managers use the
-Master Boot Sector to store their code and data:
-<itemizedlist>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>OS-BS 1.35</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Boot Easy</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>LILO</para>
-</listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist>
-</para>
-  
-<para>These boot managers use a few additional sectors after the
-Master Boot Sector:
-<itemizedlist>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>OS-BS 2.0 Beta 8      (sectors 2-5)</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>OS/2's boot manager</para>
-</listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist>
-</para>
-  
-</sect2>
-
-<sect2>
-<title>What if your machine won't boot?</title>
-  
-<para>At some point when installing boot managers, you might leave the
-MBR in a state such that your machine won't boot.  This is unlikely,
-but possible when re-FDISKing underneath an already-installed boot
-manager.</para>
-  
-<para>If you have a bootable DOS partition on your disk, you can boot
-off a DOS floppy, and run:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>A:\> <userinput>FDISK /MBR</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>to put the original, simple DOS boot code back into the system.  You can
-then boot DOS (and DOS only) off the hard drive.  Alternatively, just
-re-run your boot manager installation program off a bootable floppy.</para>
-  
-</sect2>
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-</book>
diff --git a/en/tutorials/newuser/Makefile b/en/tutorials/newuser/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index d8131087f4..0000000000
--- a/en/tutorials/newuser/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.3 1997-07-01 05:38:15 max Exp $
-
-DOCS=	newuser.docb
-INDEXLINK=	newuser.html
-
-.include "../../web.mk"
-
diff --git a/en/tutorials/newuser/newuser.docb b/en/tutorials/newuser/newuser.docb
deleted file mode 100644
index c8ab990405..0000000000
--- a/en/tutorials/newuser/newuser.docb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,943 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: newuser.docb,v 1.5 1998-08-09 22:53:56 wosch Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-
-<!DOCTYPE BOOK PUBLIC "-//Davenport//DTD DocBook V3.0//EN">
-<book>
-
-<bookinfo>
-<bookbiblio>
-<title>For People New to Both FreeBSD and Unix</title>
-
-<authorgroup>
-<author>
-<firstname>Annelise</firstname>
-<surname>Anderson</surname>
-<affiliation>
-<address><email>andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu</email></address>
-</affiliation>
-</author>
-</authorgroup>
-
-<pubdate>August 15, 1997</pubdate>
-
-<abstract><para>Congratulations on installing FreeBSD! This
-introduction is for people new to both FreeBSD
-<emphasis>and</emphasis> Un*x&mdash;so it starts with basics.  It
-assumes you're using version 2.0.5 or later of FreeBSD as distributed
-by Walnut Creek or FreeBSD.ORG, your system (for now) has a single
-user (you)&mdash;and you're probably pretty good with DOS/Windows or
-OS/2.</para></abstract>
-
-</bookbiblio>
-</bookinfo>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Logging in and Getting Out</title>
-
-<para>Log in (when you see <systemitem
-class=prompt>login:</systemitem>) as a user you created during
-installation or as <firstterm>root</firstterm>.  (Your FreeBSD
-installation will already have an account for root; root can go
-anywhere and do anything, including deleting essential files, so be
-careful!) The symbols % and # in the following stand for the prompt 
-(yours may be different), with % indicating an ordinary user and
-# indicating root. </para>
-
-<para>To log out (and get a new <systemitem class=prompt>login:</systemitem> prompt) type
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>exit</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-as often as necessary.  Yes, press <keysym>enter</keysym> after
-commands, and remember that Unix is
-case-sensitive&mdash;<command>exit</command>, not
-<command>EXIT</command>.</para>
-
-<para>To shut down the machine type:
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>/sbin/shutdown -h now</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-Or to reboot type
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>/sbin/shutdown -r now</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-or
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>/sbin/reboot</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-
-<para>You can also reboot with
-<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Delete</keycap></keycombo>. 
-Give it a little time to do its work.  This is equivalent to
-<command>/sbin/reboot</command> in recent releases of FreeBSD, and is
-much, much better than hitting the reset button.  You don't want to
-have to reinstall this thing, do you?</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Adding A User with Root Privileges</title>
-
-<para>If you didn't create any users when you installed the system and
-are thus logged in as root, you should probably create a user now with
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>adduser</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-The first time you use adduser, it might ask for some defaults to save.  You
-might want to make the default shell csh instead of sh, if it suggests
-sh as the default.  Otherwise just press enter to accept each default.
-These defaults are saved in <filename>/etc/adduser.conf</filename>,
-an editable file.</para>
-
-<para>Suppose you create a user <emphasis>jack</emphasis> with
-full name <emphasis>Jack Benimble</emphasis>.  Give jack a password
-if security (even kids around who might pound on the keyboard) is an
-issue.  When it asks you if you want to invite jack into other
-groups, type <userinput>wheel</userinput>
-<informalexample>
-<screen>Login group is ``jack''. Invite jack into other groups: <userinput>wheel</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-This will make it possible to log in as <emphasis>jack</emphasis> and
-use the <command>su</command> command to become root.  Then you won't
-get scolded any more for logging in as root.</para>
-
-<para>You can quit <command>adduser</command> any time by typing
-<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>C</keycap></keycombo>, and at
-the end you'll have a chance to approve your new user or simply type
-<keycap>n</keycap> for no. You might want to create a
-second new user (jill?) so that when you edit jack's login files,
-you'll have a hot spare in case something goes wrong.</para>
-
-<para>Once you've done this, use <command>exit</command>
-to get back to a login prompt and log in as
-<emphasis>jack</emphasis>.  In general, it's a good idea to do as
-much work as possible as an ordinary user who doesn't have the
-power&mdash;and risk&mdash;of root.</para>
-
-<para>If you already created a user and you want the user to be able
-to <command>su</command> to root, you can log in as root
-and edit the file <filename>/etc/group</filename>, adding jack to the
-first line (the group wheel).  But first you need to practice
-<command>vi</command>, the text editor--or use the simpler text
-editor, <command>ee</command>, installed on recent version of
-FreeBSD.</para>
-
-<para>To delete a user, use the <command>rmuser</command> command.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Looking Around</title>
-
-<para>Logged in as an ordinary user, look around and try out some
-commands that will access the sources of help and information within
-FreeBSD.</para>
-
-<para>Here are some commands and what they do:
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term><command>id</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>Tells you who you are!</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>pwd</command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Shows you where you are&mdash;the current
-working directory.</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>ls</command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Lists the files in the current directory.</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>ls <option>-F</option></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Lists the files in the current directory with a
-<literal>*</literal> after executables, a <literal>/</literal> after
-directories, and an <literal>@</literal> after symbolic links.</para>
-
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>ls <option>-l</option></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Lists the files in long format&mdash;size,
-date, permissions.</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>ls <option>-a</option></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Lists hidden <quote>dot</quote>
-files with the others.  If you're root, the<quote>dot</quote> files 
-show up without the <option>-a</option> switch.</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>cd</command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Changes directories.  <command>cd
-<parameter>..</parameter></command> backs up one level; note the
-space after <command>cd</command>.  <command>cd
-<parameter>/usr/local</parameter></command> goes there.  <command>cd
-<parameter>~</parameter></command>  goes to the home directory of the
-person logged in&mdash;e.g., <filename>/usr/home/jack</filename>. 
-Try <command>cd <parameter>/cdrom</parameter></command>, and then
-<command>ls</command>, to find out if your CDROM is mounted and
-working.</para>
-
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>view <replaceable>filename</replaceable></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Lets you look at a file (named
-<replaceable>filename</replaceable> without changing it.  Try
-<command>view <parameter>/etc/fstab</parameter></command>. 
-<command>:q</command> to quit.</para>
-
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>cat <replaceable>filename</replaceable></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-
-<para>Displays <replaceable>filename</replaceable> on screen.  If
-it's too long and you can see only the end of it, press
-<keycap>ScrollLock</keycap> and use the <keycap>up-arrow</keycap> to
-move backward; you can use <keycap>ScrollLock</keycap> with man pages
-too.  Press <keycap>ScrollLock</keycap> again to quit scrolling. You
-might want to try <command>cat</command> on some of the dot files in
-your home directory&mdash;<command>cat
-<parameter>.cshrc</parameter></command>, <command>cat
-<parameter>.login</parameter></command>, <command>cat
-<parameter>.profile</parameter></command>.</para>
-
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-
-You'll notice aliases in <filename>.cshrc</filename> for some of the
-<command>ls</command> commands (they're very convenient). 
-You can create other aliases by editing <filename>.cshrc</filename>.
-You can make these aliases available to all users on the system by
-putting them in the system-wide csh configuration file,
-<filename>/etc/csh.cshrc</filename>.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Getting Help and Information</title>
-
-<para>Here are some useful sources of help. 
-<replaceable>Text</replaceable> stands for something of your choice
-that you type in&mdash;usually a command or filename.</para>
-
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term><command>apropos <replaceable>text</replaceable></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Everything containing string <replaceable>text</replaceable>
-in the <database>whatis database</database>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>man <replaceable>text</replaceable></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>The man page for <replaceable>text</replaceable>. The major
-source of documentation for Un*x systems.  <command>man
-<parameter>ls</parameter></command> will tell you all the ways to use
-the <command>ls</command> command. Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to
-move through text,
-<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>b</keycap></keycombo> to go
-back a page, <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>f</keycap></keycombo> to
-go forward, <keycap>q</keycap> or
-<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>c</keycap></keycombo> to
-quit.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>which <replaceable>text</replaceable></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Tells you where in the user's path the command
-<replaceable>text</replaceable> is found.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>locate <replaceable>text</replaceable></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>All the paths where the string <replaceable>text</replaceable>
-is found.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>whatis <replaceable>text</replaceable></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Tells you what the command <replaceable>text</replaceable>
-does and its man page. Typing <command>whatis *</command> will tell
-you about all the binaries in the current directory.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>whereis <replaceable>text</replaceable></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Finds the file <replaceable>text</replaceable>, giving its full
-path.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-  
-<para>You might want to try using <command>whatis</command> on some
-common useful commands like <command>cat</command>,
-<command>more</command>, <command>grep</command>,
-<command>mv</command>, <command>find</command>,
-<command>tar</command>, <command>chmod</command>,
-<command>chown</command>, <command>date</command>, and
-<command>script</command>. <command>more</command> lets you read a
-page at a time as it does in DOS, e.g., <command>ls -l |
-more</command> or <command>more
-<replaceable>filename</replaceable></command>.  The
-<literal>*</literal> works as a wildcard&mdash;e.g., <command>ls
-w*</command> will show you files beginning with
-<literal>w</literal>.</para>
-
-<para>Are some of these not working very well?  Both
-<command>locate</command> and <command>whatis</command>
-depend on a database that's rebuilt weekly. If your machine isn't
-going to be left on over the weekend (and running FreeBSD), you might
-want to run the commands for daily, weekly, and monthly maintenance
-now and then.  Run them as root and give each one time to finish
-before you start the next one, for now.
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>/etc/daily</userinput>
-<lineannotation>output omitted</lineannotation>
-# <userinput>/etc/weekly</userinput>
-<lineannotation>output omitted</lineannotation>
-# <userinput>/etc/monthly</userinput>
-<lineannotation>output omitted</lineannotation></screen>
-</informalexample></para>
-
-<para>If you get tired waiting, press
-<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> to get
-another <firstterm>virtual console</firstterm>, and log in again. 
-After all, it's a multi-user, multi-tasking system.  Nevertheless
-these commands will probably flash messages on your screen while
-they're running; you can type <command>clear</command> at the prompt
-to clear the screen.  Once they've run, you might want to look at
-<filename>/var/mail/root</filename> and
-<filename>/var/log/messages</filename>.</para>
-
-<para>Basically running such commands is part of system
-administration&mdash;and as a single user of a Unix system, you're
-your own system administrator. Virtually everything you need to be
-root to do is system administration. Such responsibilities aren't
-covered very well even in those big fat books on Unix, which seem to
-devote a lot of space to pulling down menus in windows managers.  You
-might want to get one of the two leading books on systems
-administration, either Evi Nemeth et.al.'s <citetitle>UNIX System
-Administration Handbook</citetitle> (Prentice-Hall, 1995, ISBN
-0-13-15051-7)&mdash;the second edition with the red cover; or
-&AElig;leen Frisch's <citetitle>Essential System
-Administration</citetitle> (O'Reilly &amp; Associates, 1993, ISBN
-0-937175-80-3). I used Nemeth.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Editing Text</title>
-
-<para>To configure your system, you need to edit text files.  Most of
-them will be in the <filename>/etc</filename> directory; and you'll
-need to <command>su</command> to root to be able to change them.  You
-can use the easy <command>ee</command>, but in the long run the
-text editor <command>vi</command> is worth learning.  There's an
-excellent tutorial on vi in 
-<filename>/usr/src/contrib/nvi/docs/tutorial</filename> if you have 
-that installed; otherwise you can get it by ftp to
-ftp.cdrom.com in the directory 
-FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/contrib/nvi/docs/tutorial.</para>
-
-<para>Before you edit a 
-file, you should probably back it up.  Suppose you want to edit
-<filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>.  You could just use <command>cd
-/etc</command> to get to the <filename>/etc</filename> directory and
-do:
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>cp rc.conf rc.conf.orig</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-
-This would copy <filename>rc.conf</filename> to
-<filename>rc.conf.orig</filename>, and you could later copy
-<filename>rc.conf.orig</filename> to <emphasis
-remap=tt>rc.conf</emphasis> to recover the original.  But even
-better would be moving (renaming) and then copying back:
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>mv rc.conf rc.conf.orig</userinput>
-# <userinput>cp rc.conf.orig rc.conf</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-
-because the <command>mv</command> command preserves the original date
-and owner of the file.  You can now edit
-<filename>rc.conf</filename>.  If you want the original back, you'd
-then <userinput>mv rc.conf rc.conf.myedit</userinput>
-(assuming you want to preserve your edited version) and then
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>mv rc.conf.orig rc.conf</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-to put things back the way they were.</para>
-  
-<para>To edit a file, type
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>vi <replaceable>filename</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-Move through the text with the arrow keys.  <keycap>Esc</keycap> (the
-escape key) puts <command>vi</command> in command mode.  Here are some
-commands:
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term><command>x</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>delete letter the cursor is on</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>dd</command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>delete the entire line (even if it wraps on the screen)</para>
-
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>i</command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>insert text at the cursor</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>a</command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>insert text after the cursor</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-Once you type <command>i</command> or <command>a</command>, you can enter text.
-<command>Esc</command> puts you back in command mode where you can type
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term><command>:w</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>to write your changes to disk and continue editing</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>:wq</command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>to write and quit</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>:q!</command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>to quit without saving changes</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>/<replaceable>text</replaceable></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>to move the cursor to <replaceable>text</replaceable>;
-<command>/<keycap>Enter</keycap></command> (the enter key) to find
-the next instance of <replaceable>text</replaceable>.</para>
-
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>G</command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>to go to the end of the file</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command><replaceable>n</replaceable>G</command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>to go to line <replaceable>n</replaceable> in
-the file, where <replaceable>n</replaceable> is a number</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</><keycap>L</></keycombo></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>to redraw the screen</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</><keycap>b</></> and <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</><keycap>f</></></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>go back
-and forward a screen, as they
-do with <command>more</> and <command>view</>.</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-</para>
-  
-<para>Practice with <command>vi</> in your home directory by creating
-a new file with <command>vi <replaceable>filename</></> and adding
-and deleting text, saving the file, and calling it up again. 
-<command>vi</> delivers some surprises because it's really quite
-complex, and sometimes you'll inadvertently issue a command that will
-do something you don't expect.  (Some people actually like
-<command>vi</>&mdash;it's more powerful than DOS EDIT&mdash;find out
-about the <command>:r</> command.) Use <keycap>Esc</> one or
-more times to be sure you're in command mode and proceed from there
-when it gives you trouble, save often with <command>:w</>, and
-use <command>:q!</> to get out and start over (from
-your last <command>:w</>) when you need to.</para>
-
-<para>Now you can <command>cd</> to <filename>/etc</filename>,
-<command>su</> to root, use <command>vi</> to edit the file
-<filename>/etc/group</filename>, and add a user to wheel so the user
-has root privileges.  Just add a comma and the user's login name to
-the end of the first line in the file, press <keycap>Esc</>, and use
-<command>:wq</> to write the file to disk and quit.  Instantly
-effective.  (You didn't put a space after the comma, did you?)</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Printing Files from DOS</title>
-
-<para>At this point you probably don't have the printer working, so here's a
-way to create a file from a man page, move it to a floppy, and then
-print it from DOS.  Suppose you want to read carefully about changing
-permissions on files (pretty important).  You can use the command
-man chmod to read about it.  The command
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>man chmod | col -b &gt; chmod.txt</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-will remove formatting codes and send the man page to 
-the <filename>chmod.txt</filename> file
-instead of showing it on your screen.  Now put a dos-formatted
-diskette in your floppy drive a, <command>su</> to
-root, and type
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>/sbin/mount -t msdos /dev/fd0 /mnt</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-to mount the floppy drive on <filename>/mnt</filename>.</para>
-  
-<para>Now (you no longer need to be root, and you can type
-<command>exit</> to get back to being user jack) you can go to the
-directory where you created chmod.txt and copy the file to the floppy
-with:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>% <userinput>cp chmod.txt /mnt</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-and use <command>ls /mnt</command> to get a directory listing of
-<filename>/mnt</filename>, which should show the file
-<filename>chmod.txt</filename>.</para>
-
-<para>You might especially want to make a file from
-<filename>/sbin/dmesg</filename> by typing
-<informalexample>
-<screen>% <userinput>/sbin/dmesg &gt; dmesg.txt</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-and copying <filename>dmesg.txt</filename> to the floppy. 
-<command>/sbin/dmesg</command> is the boot log record, and it's
-useful to understand it because it shows what FreeBSD found when it
-booted up.  If you ask questions on
-<email>freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG</> or on a USENET
-group&mdash;like <quote>FreeBSD isn't finding my tape drive, what do
-I do?</quote>&mdash;people will want to know what <command>dmesg</>
-has to say.</para>
-
-<para>You can now dismount the floppy drive (as root) to get the disk
-out with
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>/sbin/umount /mnt</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-and reboot to go to DOS.  Copy these files to a DOS directory, call
-them up with DOS EDIT, Windows Notepad or Wordpad, or a word processor, make a
-minor change so the file has to be saved, and print as you normally
-would from DOS or Windows. Hope it works!  man pages come out best if
-printed with the dos <command>print</> command.  (Copying files from
-FreeBSD to a mounted dos partition is in some cases still a little
-risky.)</para>
-
-<para>Getting the printer printing from FreeBSD involves creating an
-appropriate entry in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> and creating
-a matching spool directory in
-<filename>/var/spool/output</filename>.  If your printer is on
-<hardware>lpt0</> (what dos calls <hardware>LPT1</>), you may only
-need to go to <filename>/var/spool/output</filename> and (as root)
-create the directory <filename>lpd</> by typing:
-<command>
-mkdir lpd</command>, if it doesn't already
-exist.
-Then the printer should respond if it's turned on when the system is
-booted, and lp or lpr should send a file to the printer. Whether or
-not the file actually prints depends on configuring it, which is
-covered in the <ulink
-URL="../../handbook/handbook.html">FreeBSD
-handbook.</></para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Other Useful Commands</title>
-
-<para>
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term><command>df</></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>shows file space and mounted systems.</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>ps aux</></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>shows processes running. <command>ps ax</> is a narrower form.</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>rm <replaceable>filename</></></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>remove <replaceable>filename</>.</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>rm -R <replaceable>dir</></></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>removes a directory <replaceable>dir</> and all
-subdirectories&mdash;careful!</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>ls -R</command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>lists files in the current
-directory and all subdirectories;
-I used a variant, <command>ls -AFR &gt; where.txt</command>,
-to get a list of all
-the files in <filename>/</filename> and (separately)
-<filename>/usr</filename> before I found better
-ways to find files.</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>passwd</></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>to change user's password (or root's password)</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>man hier</></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>man page on the Unix file system</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist></para>
-
-<para>Use <command>find</> to locate filename in <filename>/usr</filename>
-or any of its subdirectories with
-<informalexample>
-<screen>% <userinput>find /usr -name "<replaceable>filename</>"</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-You can use <literal>*</literal> as a wildcard in
-<parameter>"<replaceable>filename</>"</> (which should be in
-quotes).  If you tell find to search in <filename>/</filename>
-instead of <filename>/usr</filename> it will look for the file(s) on
-all mounted file systems, including the CDROM and the dos
-partition.</para>
-
-<para>An excellent book that explains Unix commands and utilities is
-Abrahams &amp; Larson, <citetitle>Unix for the Impatient</citetitle>
-(2nd ed., Addison-Wesley, 1996).  There's also a lot of Unix
-information on the Internet.  Try the <ulink
-URL="http://www.eecs.nwu.edu/unix.html">Unix Reference
-Desk</ulink>.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Next Steps</title>
-
-<para>You should now have the tools you need to get around and edit
-files, so you can get everything up and running.  There is a great
-deal of information in the FreeBSD handbook (which is probably on
-your hard drive) and <ulink URL="http://www.freebsd.org/">FreeBSD's
-web site</ulink>.  A wide variety of packages and ports are on the
-<ulink URL="http://www.cdrom.com/">Walnut Creek</ulink> CDROM as well
-as the web site.  The handbook tells you more about how to use them
-(get the package if it exists, with <command>pkg_add
-/cdrom/packages/All/<replaceable>packagename</></>,
-where <replaceable>packagename</replaceable> is the filename of the
-package).  The cdrom has lists of the packages and ports with brief
-descriptions in <filename>cdrom/packages/index</filename>,
-<filename>cdrom/packages/index.txt</filename>, and
-<filename>cdrom/ports/index</filename>, with fuller descriptions in
-<filename>/cdrom/ports/*/*/pkg/DESCR</filename>, where the
-<literal>*</literal>s represent subdirectories of kinds of programs
-and program names respectively.</para>
-
-<para>If you find the handbook too sophisticated (what with
-<command>lndir</> and all) on installing ports from the cdrom,
-here's what usually works:</para>
-  
-<para>Find the port you want, say <command>kermit</>.  There will be
-a directory for it on the cdrom.  Copy the subdirectory to
-<filename>/usr/local</filename> (a good place for software you add
-that should be available to all users) with:
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>cp -R /cdrom/ports/comm/kermit /usr/local</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-
-This should result in a <filename>/usr/local/kermit</filename>
-subdirectory that has all the files that the
-<command>kermit</command> subdirectory on the CDROM has.</para>
-
-<para>Next, create the directory <filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename>
-if it doesn't already exist using <command>mkdir</>.  Now check
-check <filename>/cdrom/ports/distfiles</filename> for a
-file with a name that indicates it's the port you want.  Copy that
-file to <filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename>; in recent versions
-you can skip this step, as FreeBSD will do it for you. 
-In the case of <command>kermit</>, there is no
-distfile.</para>
-
-<para>Then <command>cd</> to the subdirectory of
-<filename>/usr/local/kermit</filename> that has the file
-<filename>Makefile</>.  Type
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>make all install</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>During this process the port will ftp to get any compressed
-files it needs that it didn't find on the cdrom or in
-<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename>.  If you don't have your
-network running yet and there was no file for the port in
-<filename>/cdrom/ports/distfiles</filename>,  you will have to get
-the distfile using another machine and copy it to
-<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename> from a floppy or your dos
-partition. Read <filename>Makefile</> (with <command>cat</> or
-<command>more</> or <command>view</>) to find out where to go (the
-master distribution site) to get the file and what its name is.  Its
-name will be truncated when downloaded to DOS, and after you get it
-into <filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename> you'll have to rename
-it (with the <command>mv</> command) to its original name so it can
-be found.  (Use binary file transfers!)  Then go back to
-<filename>/usr/local/kermit</filename>, find the directory with
-<filename>Makefile</>, and type <command>make all install</>.</para>
-
-<para>The other thing that happens when installing ports or packages
-is that some other program is needed.  If the installation stops with
-a message <errorname>can't find unzip</errorname> or whatever, you
-might need to install the package or port for unzip before you
-continue.</para>
-
-<para>Once it's installed type <command>rehash</> to make FreeBSD
-reread the files in the path so it knows what's there. (If you get a
-lot of <errorname>path not found</> messages when you use
-<command>whereis</> or which, you might want to make additions to the
-list of directories in the path statement in
-<filename>.cshrc</filename> in your home directory.  The path
-statement in Unix does the same kind of work it does in DOS, except
-the current directory is not (by default) in the path for security
-reasons;  if the command you want is in the directory you're in, you
-need to type <filename>./</filename> before the command to make it
-work; no space after the slash.)</para>
-
-<para>You might want to get the most recent version of Netscape from
-their <ulink URL="ftp://ftp.netscape.com">ftp site</ulink>. (Netscape
-requires the X Window System.) There's now a FreeBSD version, so look
-around carefully. Just use <command>gunzip
-<replaceable>filename</></> and <command>tar xvf
-<replaceable>filename</></> on it, move the binary to
-<filename>/usr/local/bin</filename> or some other place binaries are
-kept, <command>rehash</>, and then put the following lines in
-<filename>.cshrc</filename> in each user's home directory or (easier)
-in <filename>/etc/csh.cshrc</filename>,  the system-wide csh start-up
-file:
-<informalexample>
-<programlisting>setenv XKEYSYMDB /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/XKeysymDB
-setenv XNLSPATH /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/nls</>
-</informalexample>
-This assumes that the file <filename>XKeysymDB</> and the directory
-<filename>nls</> are in <filename>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11</filename>; if
-they're not, find them and put them there.</para>
-
-<para>If you originally got Netscape as a port using the CDROM (or
-ftp), don't replace <filename>/usr/local/bin/netscape</filename> with
-the new netscape binary; this is just a shell script that sets up the
-environmental variables for you. Instead rename the new binary to
-<filename>netscape.bin</filename> and replace the old binary, which
-is <filename>/usr/local/lib/netscape/netscape.bin</filename>.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-
-<title>Your Working Environment</title>
-
-<para>Your shell is the most important part of your working environment.
-In DOS, the usual shell is command.com.  The shell is what interprets
-the commands you type on the command line, and thus communicates with
-the rest of the operating system.  You can also write shell
-scripts, which are like DOS batch files: a series of commands to be
-run without your intervention.</para>
-
-<para>Two shells come installed with FreeBSD:  csh and sh. csh is good for  
-command-line work, but scripts should be written with sh (or bash).  You can
-find out what shell you have by typing <command>echo $SHELL</command>.</para>
-
-<para>The csh shell is okay, but tcsh does everything csh does and more.  It
-It allows you to recall commands with the arrow keys and edit them.  
-It has tab-key completion
-of filenames (csh uses the escape key), and it lets you switch to the
-directory you were last in with <command>cd -</command>.  It's also much
-easier to alter your prompt with tcsh.  It makes life a lot easier.</para>
-
-<para>Here are the three steps for installing a new shell:</para>
-
-<para>	1. Install the shell as a port or a package, just as you 
-would any other port or package.  Use <command>rehash</command> and
-<command>which tcsh</command> (assuming you're installing tcsh) to
-make sure it got installed.</para>
-
-<para>	2. As root, edit <filename>/etc/shells</filename>, adding
-a line in the file for the new shell, in this case /usr/local/bin/tcsh,
-and save the file. (Some ports may do this for you.)</para>
-
-<para>	3. Use the <command>chsh</command> command to change your shell to
-tcsh permanently, or type <command>tcsh</command> at the prompt to
-change your shell without logging in again.</para>
-
-<para><emphasis>Note:  It can be dangerous to change root's shell</emphasis>  
-to something other than sh or csh on early versions of FreeBSD and many
-other versions of Unix; you may not have a working shell when the system 
-puts you into single user mode.  The solution is to use <command>su -m</command>
-to become root, which will give you the tcsh as root, because the shell is part
-of the environment.  You can make this permanent by adding it to your
-<filename>.tcshrc</filename> file as an alias with <programlisting>alias su su -m.</></para>
-
-<para>When tcsh starts up, it will read the 
-<filename>/etc/csh.cshrc</filename> and <filename>/etc/csh.login</filename>
-files, as does csh.  It will also read the
-<filename>.login</filename> file in your home directory and the 
-<filename>.cshrc</filename>
-file as well, unless you provide a <filename>.tcshrc</filename> 
-file. This you can do by simply copying <filename>.cshrc</filename>
-to <filename>.tcshrc</filename>.</para>  
-
-<para>Now that you've installed tcsh, you can adjust your prompt.  You can
-find the details in the manual page for tcsh, but here is a line to
-put in your <filename>.tcshrc</filename> that will tell you how many
-commands you have typed, what time it is, and what directory you are in. 
-It also produces a <literal>></literal> if you're an ordinary user and 
-a <literal>#</literal> if you're root, but tsch will do that in any
-case:</para>
-<para>
-	set prompt = "%h %t %~ %# "</para>
-
-<para>This should go in the same place as the existing set prompt line
-if there is one, or under "if($?prompt) then" if not.
-Comment out the old line; you can always switch back to it if you prefer
-it. Don't forget the spaces and quotes.  You can get the <filename>.tcshrc</filename> reread by typing <command>source .tcshrc</command>.</para>
-
-<para>You can get a listing of other environmental variables that
-have been set by typing <command>env</command> at the prompt.  The
-result will show you your default editor, pager, and terminal type,
-among possibly many others.  A useful command if you log in from a
-remote location and can't run a program because the terminal isn't
-capable is
-<command>setenv TERM vt100</command>.</para>
-</chapter>
-
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Other</title>
-
-<para>As root, you can dismount the CDROM with <command>/sbin/umount
-/cdrom</>, take it out of the drive, insert another one, and mount it
-with <command>/sbin/mount_cd9660 /dev/cd0a /cdrom</> assuming
-<hardware>cd0a</> is the device name for your CDROM drive.  The
-most recent versions of FreeBSD let you mount the cdrom with just
-<command>/sbin/mount /cdrom</command>.</para>
-
-<para>Using the live file system&mdash;the second of FreeBSD's CDROM
-disks&mdash;is useful if you've got limited space.  What is on the
-live file system varies from release to release.  You might try
-playing games from the cdrom.  This
-involves using <command>lndir</>, which gets installed with the X
-Window System, to tell the program(s) where to find the necessary
-files, because they're in the <filename>/cdrom</filename> file system
-instead of in <filename>/usr</filename> and its subdirectories, which
-is where they're expected to be.  Read <command>man lndir</>.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Comments Welcome</title>
-
-<para>If you use this guide I'd be interested in knowing where it was
-unclear and what was left out that you think should be included, and
-if it was helpful.  My thanks to Eugene W. Stark, professor of
-computer science at SUNY-Stony Brook, and John Fieber for helpful
-comments.</para>
-  
-<para>Annelise Anderson, <email>andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu</></para>
-  
-</chapter>
-</book>
diff --git a/en/tutorials/ppp/Makefile b/en/tutorials/ppp/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 76ead715ae..0000000000
--- a/en/tutorials/ppp/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.2 1997-07-01 05:38:16 max Exp $
-
-DOC=	ppp
-SRCS=	ppp.sgml
-
-.include <bsd.sgml.mk>
diff --git a/en/tutorials/ppp/ppp.sgml b/en/tutorials/ppp/ppp.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index fc08b83f1c..0000000000
--- a/en/tutorials/ppp/ppp.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1734 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN">
-<!-- $Id: ppp.sgml,v 1.6 1998-04-21 00:47:14 eivind Exp $ -->
-
-<article>
-
-<title>PPP - Pedantic PPP Primer
-<author>Maintainer: Steve Sims <tt><htmlurl
-url="mailto:SimsS@IBM.NET"
-  name="&lt;SimsS@IBM.NET&gt;"></tt>
-
-<date>$Date: 1998-04-21 00:47:14 $
-<abstract>
-This is a step-by-step guide for configuring FreeBSD systems to act as
-a dial-up router/gateway in a Local Area Environment.  All entries may
-be assumed to be relevant to FreeBSD 2.2+, unless otherwise noted.
-</abstract>
-
-<toc> 
-
-<sect>
-<heading>Overview:</heading>
-<p>The User-Mode PPP dialer in FreeBSD Version 2.2 (also known as:
-<it>"IIJ-PPP"</it> ) now supports Packet Aliasing for dial up
-connections to the Internet.  This feature, also known as
-"<IT/Masquerading/", "<IT/IP Aliasing/", or "<IT/Network Address
-Translation/", allows a FreeBSD system to act as a dial- on-demand
-router between an Ethernet-based Local Area Network and an Internet
-Service Provider.  Systems on the LAN can use the FreeBSD system to
-forward information between the Internet by means of a single
-dial-connection.
-
-<sect1>
-<heading>Purpose of this Guide.</heading>
-<p>
-This guide explains how to:
-<itemize>
-<item>Configure the FreeBSD system to support dial-out connections,
-<item>Share a dial-out connection with other systems in a network,
-<item>Configure Windows platforms to use the FreeBSD system as a gateway to the Internet.
-</itemize>
-<p>
-While the focus of this guide is to assist in configuring IP Aliasing,
-it also includes specific examples of the configuration steps necessary
-to configure and install each individual component; each section stands
-alone and may be used to assist in the configuration of various aspects
-of FreeBSD internetworking.
-</sect>
-
-<sect> 
-<heading>Building the Local Area Network</heading>
-
-<p> While the ppp program can, and usually is, be configured to provide
-services to <em/only/ the local FreeBSD box it can also be used to serve as a
-"Gateway" (or "router") between other LAN-connected resources and the Internet or
-other Dial-Up service.
-
-<sect1>
-<heading>Typical Network Topology</heading>
-
-<p>This guide assumes a typical Local Area Network lashed together as
-follows:
-<verb> 
-+---------+       ----&gt; Dial-Up Internet Connection
-| FreeBSD |       \       (i.e.: NetCom, AOL, AT&amp;T, EarthLink,
-etc)
-|         |--------
-| "Curly" |
-|         |
-+----+----+
-     |
-|----+-------------+-------------+----|  &lt;-- Ethernet Network
-     |             |             |
-     |             |             |
-+----+----+   +----+----+   +----+----+
-|         |   |         |   |         |
-|  Win95  |   |   WFW   |   |  WinNT  |
-| "Larry" |   |  "Moe"  |   | "Shemp" |
-|         |   |         |   |         |
-+---------+   +---------+   +---------+
-</verb>
-
-<sect1>
-<heading>Assumptions about the Local Area Network</heading>
-
-<p>Some specific assumptions about this sample network are:
-
-<p>Three workstations and a Server are connected with Ethernet
-cabling:
-<itemize>
-<item>a FreeBSD Server ("Curly") with an NE-2000 adapter configured as
-'ed0'
-<item>a Windows-95 workstation ("Larry") with Microsoft's "native"
-32-bit TCP/IP drivers
-<item>a Windows for Workgroups workstation ("Moe") with Microsoft's
-16-bit TCP/IP extensions
-<item>a Windows NT workstation ("Shemp") with Microsoft's "native"
-32-bit TCP/IP drivers
-</itemize> 
-
-<p>The IP Addresses on the Ethernet side of this sample LAN have been
-
-taken from the pool of "reserved" addresses proposed in RFC-1597. 
-IP addresses are assigned as follows:
-<verb>Name		IP Address
-"Curly"		192.168.1.1	# The FreeBSD box
-"Larry"		192.168.1.2	# The Win'95 box
-"Moe"		192.168.1.3	# The WfW box
-"Shemp"		192.168.1.4	# The Windows NT box
-</VERB>
-
-<p>This guide assumes that the modem on the FreeBSD box is connected 
-to the first serial port ('<tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>' or '<tt>COM1:</tt>' in
-DOS-terms).
-
-<p>Finally, we'll also assume that your Internet Service Provider (ISP)
-automatically provides the IP addresses of both your PPP/FreeBSD side
-as well as the ISP's side.  (i.e.: Dynamic IP Addresses on both ends 
-of the link.)  Specific details for configuring the Dial-Out side of 
-PPP will be addressed in Section 2, "Configuring the FreeBSD System".
-</sect>
-
-<sect>
-<heading>FreeBSD System Configuration</heading>
-
-<p>There are three basic pieces of information that must be known to
-the FreeBSD box before you can proceed with integrating the sample
-Local Area Network:
-
-<itemize>
-<item>The Host Name of the FreeBSD system; in our example it's "Curly",
-<item>The Network configuration,
-<item>The <tt>/etc/hosts</tt> file (which lists the names and IP addresses of
-the other systems in your network)
-</itemize>
-
-<p>If you performed the installation of FreeBSD over a network
-connection some of this information may already be configured into
-your FreeBSD system.
-
-<p>Even if you believe that the FreeBSD system was properly configured
-when it was installed you should at least verify each of these bits of
-information to prevent trouble in subsequent steps.
-
-<sect1>
-<heading>Verifying the FreeBSD Host Name</heading>
-
-<p>It's possible that the FreeBSD host name was specified and saved
-when the system was initially installed.  To verify that it was, enter
-the following command at a prompt:<p>
-<tscreen><verb>
-# hostname
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>The name of the host FreeBSD system will be displayed on a single
-line.  If the name looks correct (this is very subjective :-) skip
-ahead to Section 3.2, "Verifying the Ethernet Interface
-Configuration".
-
-<p>For example, in our sample network, we would see 'curly.my.domain'
-as a result of the `hostname` command if the name had been set
-correctly during, or after, installation.  (At this point, don't worry
-too much about the ".my.domain" part, we'll sort this out later.  The
-important part is the name up to the first dot.)
-
-<p>If a host name wasn't specified when FreeBSD was installed you'll
-probably see 'myname.my.domain` as a response.  You'll need to edit
-<tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> to set the name of the machine.
-
-<sect2><heading>Configuring the FreeBSD Host Name</heading> 
-
-<p><em><bf>Reminder: You must be logged in as 'root' to edit the
-system configuration files!</bf></em>
-
-<em><bf>CAUTION: If you mangle the system configuration files,
-chances are your system WILL NOT BOOT correctly!  Be careful!</bf></em>
-
-<p>The configuration file that specifies the FreeBSD system's host
-name when the system boots is in <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>.  Use the
-default text editor ('<tt/ee/') to edit this file.
-
-<p>Logged in as user 'root' load <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> into the
-editor with the following command:
-<tscreen><verb>
-# ee /etc/rc.conf
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>Using the arrow keys, scroll down until you find the line that 
-specifies the host name of the FreeBSD system.  By default, this 
-section says:
-<tscreen><verb>
----
-### Basic network options: ###
-hostname="myname.my.domain"	# Set this!
----
-</verb></tscreen>
-Change this section to say (in our example):
-<tscreen><verb>
----
-### Basic network options: ###
-hostname="curly.my.domain"	# Set this!
----
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-Once the change to the host name has been made, press the 'Esc' key to
-access the command menu.  Select "leave editor" and make sure to
-specify "save changes" when prompted.
-
-<sect1>
-<heading>Verifying the Ethernet Interface Configuration</heading>
-
-<p>To reiterate our basic assumption, this guide assumes that the
-Ethernet Interface in the FreeBSD system is named '<tt/ed0/'.  This is
-the default for NE-1000, NE-2000, WD/SMC models 8003, 8013 and Elite
-Ultra (8216) network adapters.
-
-<p>Other models of network adapters may have different device names in
-FreeBSD.  Check the FAQ for specifics about your network adapter.  If
-you're not sure of the device name of your adapter, check the FreeBSD
-FAQ to determine the device name for the card you have and substitute
-that name (i.e.: '<tt/de0/', '<tt/zp0/', or similar) in the following
-steps.
-
-<p>As was the case with the host name, the configuration for the
-FreeBSD system's Ethernet Interface may have been specified when the
-system was installed.
-
-To display the configuration for the interfaces in your 
-FreeBSD system (Ethernet and others), enter the following command:
-<tscreen><verb>
-# ifconfig -a
-</verb></tscreen>
-(In layman's terms:  "Show me the <BF/I/nter<BF/F/ace <BF/CONFIG/uration
-for my network devices.") 
-
-<p>An example:
-<tscreen><verb>
-# ifconfig -a
- ed0: flags=8843&lt;UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu
-1500
-      inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
-      ether 01:02:03:04:05:06
- lp0: flags=8810&lt;POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 1500
- tun0: flags=8050&lt;POINTOPOINT,RUNNING, MULTICAST&gt; mtu 1500
- sl0: flags=c010&lt;POINTOPOINT,LINK2,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 552
- ppp0: flags=8010&lt;POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 1500
- lo0: flags=8049&lt;UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 16384
-      inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
-# _
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>In this example, the following devices were displayed:<p>
-<tt/ed0:/  The Ethernet Interface<p>
-<tt/lp0:/  The Parallel Port Interface (ignored in this guide)<p>
-<tt/tun0:/ The "tunnel" device; <em/This is the one user-mode ppp uses!/<p>
-<tt/sl0:/  The SL/IP device (ignored in this guide)<p>
-<tt/ppp0:/ Another PPP device (for kernel ppp; ignored in this guide)<p>
-<tt/lo0:/  The "Loopback" device (ignored in this guide)<p>
-
-In this example, the 'ed0' device is up and running.  The key 
-indicators are:
-<enum>
-<item>Its status is "<tt/UP/",
-<item>It has an Internet ("<tt/inet/") address, (in this case, 192.168.1.1)
-<item>It has a valid Subnet Mask ("netmask"; 0xffffff00 is the same as
-255.255.255.0), and
-<item>It has a valid broadcast address (in this case, 192.168.1.255).
-</enum>
-
-<p>If the line for the Ethernet card had shown something similar to:
-<tscreen><verb>
-ed0: flags=8802&lt;BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 1500
-        ether 01:02:03:04:05:06
-</verb></tscreen>
-then the Ethernet card hasn't been configured yet.
-
-<p>If the configuration for the Ethernet interface is correct you can
-skip forward to Section 3.4, "Creating the list of other LAN hosts".  
-Otherwise, proceed with the next section.
-<sect2>
-<heading>Configuring your Ethernet Interface</heading>
-
-<p><em><bf>Reminder:  You must be logged in as 'root' to edit the
-system configuration files!</bf></em>
-
-<em><bf>CAUTION:  If you mangle the system configuration files, 
-chances are your system WILL NOT BOOT correctly!  Be careful!</bf></em>
-
-<p>The configuration file that specifies settings for the network
-interfaces when the system boots is in <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>.  Use
-the default text editor ('ee') to edit this file.
-
-<p>Logged in as user 'root' load <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> into the
-editor with the following command:
-<p>
-<tt>  # ee /etc/rc.conf</tt>
-<p>
-About 20 lines from the top of <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> is the section
-that describes which network interfaces should be activated when the
-system boots.  In the default configuration file the specific line
-that controls this is:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-network_interfaces="lo0"       # List of network interfaces (lo0 is loopback).
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>You'll need to amend this line to tell FreeBSD that you want to add
-another device, namely the '<tt/ed0/' device.  Change this line to
-read:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-network_interfaces="lo0 ed0"   # List of network interfaces (lo0 is loopback).
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>(Note the space between the definition for the loopback device
-("<tt/lo0/") 
-and the Ethernet device ("<tt/ed0/")! 
-
-<p><em><bf> Reminder: If your Ethernet card isn't named '<tt/ed0/', specify
-the correct device name here instead.</bf></em>
-
-<p>If you performed the installation of FreeBSD over a network
-connection then the '<tt/network_interfaces=/' line may already
-include a reference to your Ethernet adapter.  If it is, verify that
-it is the correct device name.
-
-<p>Specify the Interface Settings for the Ethernet device
-('<tt/ed0/'):
-
-<p>Beneath the line that specifies which interfaces should be
-activated are the lines that specify the actual settings for each
-interface.  In the default <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> file is a single
-line that says:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-ifconfig_lo0="inet 127.0.0.1"   # default loopback device configuration.
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>You'll need to add another line after that to specify the settings
-for your '<tt/ed0/' device.
-
-<p>If you performed the installation of FreeBSD over a network
-connection then there may already be an '<tt>ifconfig_ed0=</tt>' line
-after the loopback definition. If so, verify that it has the correct
-values.
-
-<p>For our sample configuration we'll insert a line immediately after
-the loopback device definition that says:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-ifconfig_ed0="inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0"
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>When you've finished editing <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> to specify and
-configure the network interfaces the section should look really close
-to:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
----
-network_interfaces="ed1 lo0"    # List of network interfaces (lo0 is loopback).
-ifconfig_lo0="inet 127.0.0.1"   # default loopback device configuration.
-ifconfig_ed1="inet 192.168.1.1  netmask 255.255.255.0"
----
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>Once all of the necessary changes to <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> have
-been made, press the 'Esc' key to invoke the control menu.  Select
-"leave editor" and be sure to select "save changes" when prompted.
-
-<sect1>
-<heading>Enabling Packet Forwarding</heading>
-
-<p>By default the FreeBSD system will not forward IP packets between
-various network interfaces.  In other words, routing functions (also
-known as gateway functions) are disabled.
-
-<p>If your intent is to use a FreeBSD system as stand-alone Internet 
-workstation and not as a gateway between LAN nodes and your ISP you 
-should skip forward to Section 3.4, "Creating the List of Other 
-LAN Hosts".
-
-<p>If you intend for the PPP program to service the local FreeBSD box
-as well as LAN workstations (as a router) you'll need to enable IP 
-forwarding.
-
-<p>To enable IP Packet forwarding you'll need to edit the
-<tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> file.
-Load this file into your editor with the following command:
-<tscreen><verb>
-# ee /etc/rc.conf
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>About 85 lines down from the top of the file will be the
-configuration 
-section which controls IP forwarding, which will look like:
-<tscreen><verb>
-=====
-gateway_enable="NO"             # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway.
-=====
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>Change this line to read:
-<tscreen><verb>
-=====
-gateway_enable="YES"            # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway.
-=====
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-and exit the editor (saving the changes!).
-
-<p><em><bf>NOTE: This line may already be set to
-'<tt/gateway_enable="YES"/' if IP forwarding was enabled when the
-FreeBSD system was installed.</bf></em>
-
-<sect1>
-<heading>Creating the List of other LAN Hosts(<tt>/etc/hosts</tt>)</heading>
-
-<p>The final step in configuring the LAN side of the FreeBSD system is
-to create a list of the names and TCP/IP addresses of the various
-systems that are connected to the Local Area Network.  This list is
-stored in the '<tt>/etc/hosts</tt>' file.
-
-<p>The default version of this file has only a single host name
-listing in it: the name and address of the loopback device ('lo0').
-By networking convention, this device is always named "localhost" and
-always has an IP address of 127.0.0.1.  (See the interface
-configuration example in Section 3.2.)
-
-<p>To edit the <tt>/etc/hosts</tt> file enter the following command:
-<tscreen><verb> # ee /etc/hosts </verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>Scroll all the way to the bottom of the file (paying attention to
-the comments along the way; there's some good information there!)  and
-enter (assuming our sample network) the following IP addresses and
-host names:
-<tscreen><verb>
-192.168.1.1    curly  curly.my.domain  # FreeBSD System
-192.168.1.2    larry  larry.my.domain  # Windows '95 System
-192.168.1.3    moe    moe.my.domain    # Windows for Workgroups
-System
-192.168.1.4    shemp  shemp.my.domain  # Windows NT System
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>(No changes are needed to the line for the '<tt>127.0.0.1
-localhost</tt>' entry.)
-
-<p>Once you've entered these lines, press the 'Esc' key to invoke the
-control menu.  Select "leave editor" and be sure to select "save
-changes" when prompted.
-
-<sect1>
-<heading>Testing the FreeBSD system</heading>
-
-<p>Congratulations!  Once you've made it to this point, the FreeBSD
-system is configured as a network-connected UNIX system!  If you made
-any changes to the <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> file you should probably
-re-boot your FreeBSD system.  This will accomplish two important
-objectives:
-<itemize>
-<item>Allow the changes to the interface configurations to be applied, and
-<item>Verify that the system restarts without any glaring configuration errors.
-</itemize>
-
-Once the system has been rebooted you should test the network
-interfaces.
-<p>
-<sect2>
-<heading>Verifying the operation of the loopback device</heading>
-
-<p>To verify that the loopback device is configured correctly, log in as
-'root' and enter:
-<tscreen><verb>
-# ping localhost
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>You should see:
-<tscreen><verb>
-# ping localhost
-PING localhost.my.domain. (127.0.0.1): 56 data bytes
-64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=0.219 ms
-64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=0.287 ms
-64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=0.214 m
-[...]
-</verb></tscreen>
-messages scroll by until you hit Ctrl-C to stop the madness.
-
-<sect2>
-<heading>Verifying the operation of the Ethernet Device</heading>
-
-<p>To verify that the Ethernet device is configured correctly, enter:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-# ping curly
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-You should see:
-<tscreen><verb>
-# ping curly
-PING curly.my.domain. (192.168.1.1): 56 data bytes
-64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=0.219 ms
-64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=0.200 ms
-64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=0.187 ms
-[...]
-</verb></tscreen>
-messages.
-
-<p>One important thing to look at in these two examples is that the
-names (loopback and curly) correctly correlate to their IP addresses
-(127.0.0.1 and 192.168.1.1).  This verifies that the
-<tt>/etc/hosts</tt> files is correct.
-
-<p>If the IP address for "curly" isn't 192.168.1.1 or the address for
-"localhost" isn't 127.0.0.1, return to Section 3.4 and review your
-entries in '<tt>/etc/hosts</tt>'.
-
-<p>If the names and addresses are indicated correctly in the result of
-the ping command but there are errors displayed then something is
-amiss with the interface configuration(s).  Return to Section 3.1 and
-verify everything again.
-
-<p>If everything here checks out, proceed with the next section.
-</sect>
-
-<sect>
-<heading>Configuring the PPP Dial-Out Connection</heading>
-<p>There are two basic modes of operation of the ppp driver:
-"Interactive" and "Automatic".
-
-In Interactive mode you:<p>
-<itemize>
-<item>Manually establish a connection to your ISP,
-<item>Browse, surf, transfer files and mail, etc...,
-<item>Manually disconnect from your ISP.
-</itemize>
-
-<p>In Automatic mode, the PPP program silently watches what goes on
-inside the FreeBSD system and automagically connects and disconnects
-with your ISP as required to make the Internet a seamless element of
-your network.
-
-<p>In this section we'll address the configuration(s) for both modes
-with emphasis on configuring your `ppp` environment to operate in
-"Automatic" mode.
-
-<sect1>
-<heading>Backing up the original PPP configuration files</heading>
-
-<p>Before making any changes to the files which are used by PPP you
-should make a copy of the default files that were created when the
-FreeBSD system was installed.
-
-Log in as the 'root' user and perform the following steps:
-
-Change to the '<tt>/etc</tt> directory:
-<p><tt># cd /etc</tt>
-
-Make a backup copy the original files in the 'ppp' directory:
-<p><tt># cp -R ppp ppp.ORIGINAL</TT>
-
-<p>You should now be able to see both a '<tt>ppp</tt>' and a
-'<tt>ppp.ORIGINAL</tt>' subdirectory
-in the '<tt>/etc</tt>' directory.
-
-<sect1>
-<heading>Create your own PPP configuration files</heading>
-
-<p>By default, the FreeBSD installation process creates a number of
-sample configuration files in the /etc/ppp directory.  Please take
-some time to review these files; they were derived from working
-systems and represent the features and capabilities of the PPP
-program.
-
-<p>I <em/strongly/ encourage you to learn from these sample files and
-apply them to your own configuration as necessary.
-
-<p>For detailed information about the `ppp` program, read the ppp
-manpage:
-<tscreen><verb>
-# man ppp
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>For detailed information about the `chat` scripting language used by
-the PPP dialer, read the chat manpage:
-<tscreen><verb>
-# man chat
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>The remainder of this section describes the recommended contents of
-the PPP configuration files.
-
-<sect2>
-<heading>The '<tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt>' file</heading>
-
-<p>The '<tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt>' file contains the information and
-settings required to set up a dial-out PPP connection.  More than one
-configuration may be contained in this file.  The FreeBSD handbook
-(XXX URL? XXX) describes the contents and syntax of this file in
-detail.
-
-<p>This section will describe only the minimal configuration to get a
-dial-out connection working.
-
-<p>Below is the /etc/ppp/ppp.conf file that we'll be using to provide a
-dial-out Internet gateway for our example LAN:
-<tscreen><verb>
-################################################################
-# PPP Configuration File ('/etc/ppp/ppp.conf')
-#
-# Default settings; These are always executed always when PPP
-# is invoked and apply to all system configurations.
-################################################################
-default:
-set device /dev/cuaa0
-set speed 57600
-disable pred1
-deny pred1
-disable lqr
-deny lqr
-set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" ATE1Q0M0
-OK-AT-OK\\dATDT\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT"
-set redial 3 10
-#
-#
-################################################################
-#
-# For interactive mode use this configuration:
-#
-# Invoke with `ppp -alias interactive`
-#
-################################################################
-interactive:
-set authname Your_User_ID_On_Remote_System
-set authkey Your_Password_On_Remote_System
-set phone 1-800-123-4567
-set timeout 300
-set openmode active
-accept chap
-#
-################################################################
-#
-# For demand-dial (automatic) mode we'll use this configuration:
-#
-# Invoke with: 'ppp -auto -alias demand'
-#
-################################################################
-demand:
-set authname Your_User_ID_On_Remote_System
-set authkey Your_Password_On_Remote_System
-set phone 1-800-123-4567
-set timeout 300
-set openmode active
-accept chap
-set ifaddr 127.1.1.1/0 127.2.2.2/0 255.255.255.0
-add 0 0 127.2.2.2
-################################################################
-# End of /etc/ppp/ppp.conf
-</verb></tscreen>
-This file, taken verbatim from a working system, has three relevant 
-configuration sections:
-
-<sect3>
-<heading>The "<tt>default</tt>" Section</heading>
-
-<p>The '<tt>default:</tt>' section contains the values and settings
-used by every other section in the file.  Essentially, this section is
-implicitly added to the configuration lines to each other section.
-
-<p>This is a good place to put "global defaults" applicable to all
-dial-up sessions; especially modem settings and dialing prefixes which
-typically don't change based on which destination system you're
-connecting to.
-
-<p>Following are the descriptions of each line in the "default" section
-of the sample '<tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt>' file:
-<tscreen><verb>
-set device /dev/cuaa0
-</verb></tscreen>
-This statement informs the PPP program that it should use the first
-serial port.
-Under FreeBSD the '<tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>' device is the same port that's
-known as "<tt>COM1:</tt>" under DOS, Windows, Windows 95, etc....
-
-<p>If your modem is on <tt>COM2:</tt> you should specify
-'<tt>/dev/cua01</tt>; <tt>COM3:</tt> would be '<tt>/dev/cua02</tt>'.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-set speed 57600 
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-This line sets the transmit and receive speed for the connection
-between the serial port and the modem. While the modem used for this
-configuration is only a 28.8 device, setting this value to 57600 lets
-the serial link run at a higher rate to accommodate higher throughput
-as a result of the data compression built into late-model modems.
-
-If you have trouble communicating with your modem, try setting this
-value to 38400 or even as low as 19200.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-disable pred1
-deny pred1
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-These two lines disable the "CCP/Predictor type 1" compression
-features of the PPP program.  The current version of `ppp` supports
-data compression in accordance with draft Internet standards.
-Unfortunately many ISPs use equipment that does not support this
-capability.  Since most modems try to perform on-the-fly compression
-anyway you're probably not losing much performance by disabling this
-feature on the FreeBSD side and denying the remote side from forcing
-it on you.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-disable lqr
-deny lqr
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-These two lines control the "Line Quality Reporting" functions which
-are part of the complete Point-to-Point (PPP) protocol specification.
-(See RFC-1989 for details.)
-
-The first line, "disable lqr", instructs the PPP program to not
-attempt to report line quality status to the device on the remote end.
-
-The second line, "deny lqr", instructs the PPP program to deny any
-attempts by the remote end to reports line quality.
-
-As most modern dial-up modems have automatic error correction and
-detection and LQR reporting is not fully implemented in many vendor's
-products it's generally a safe bet to include these two lines in the
-default configuration.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" ATE1Q0M0
-OK-AT-OK\\dATDT\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT"
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<em>NOTE: (This statement should appear on a single line; ignore any
-line wrapping that may appear in this document.)</em>
-
-This line instructs the PPP program how to dial the modem and
-specifies some rudimentary guidelines for doing so:
-<itemize>
-<item>Attempts to dial should fail if the modem returns a "BUSY" result code,
-<item>Attempts to dial should also fail if the modem returns a "NO CARRIER" result code,
-<item>The PPP program should expect each of the following events to complete within a
-5-second timeout period:
-<itemize>
-<item>The PPP program will initially expect nothing (specified above
-by the \"\" portion of the statement) from the modem <item>The program
-will send the modem initialization string "ATE1Q0M0" to the modem and
-await a response of "OK".  If a response is not received, the program
-should send an attention command to the modem ("AT") and look again
-for a response of "OK", <item>The program should delay for one second
-(specified by the "\\d" part of the statement, and send the dialing
-string to the modem.  The "ATDT" portion of the statement is the
-standard modem prefix to dial using tone-dialing; if you do not have
-touch-tone service on your local phone line, replace the "ATDT" with
-"ATDP".  The "\\T" string is a placeholder for the actual phone number
-(which will be automatically inserted as specified by the "set dial
-123-4567").
-</itemize>
-<item>Finally, before a (maximum) timeout of 40 seconds, the PPP
-program should expect to see a "CONNECT" result code returned from the
-modem.
-</itemize>
-
-A failure at any point in this dialog will be interpreted as a dialing
-failure and the PPP program will fail to connect.
-
-(For a detailed description of the mini-scripting language used by the
-PPP dialer, refer to the "chat" manpage.)
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-set redial 3 10
-</verb></tscreen>
-This line specifies that if a dial connection cannot immediately be made
-the PPP program should retry (up to 3 times if necessary) with a delay of 10 seconds
-between redialing attempts.
-
-<sect3>
-<heading>The "<tt>interactive</tt>" Section</heading>
-
-<p>The '<tt>interactive:</tt>' section contains the values and
-settings used to set up an "interactive" PPP session with a specific
-remote system.  Settings in this section will have the lines included
-in the "default" section included automatically.
-
-<p>The example cited in this section of the guide presumes that you'll
-be connecting to a remote system that understands how to authenticate
-a user without any fancy scripting language.  That is, this sample
-uses the CHAP protocol to set up the connection.
-
-<p>A good rule of thumb is that if the Windows '95 dialer can set up a
-connection by just clicking the "Connect" button this sample
-configuration should work OK.
-
-<p>If, on the other hand, when you connect to your ISP using Microsoft
-Windows '95 Dial-Up Networking you need to resort to using the "Dial
-Up Scripting Tool" from the Microsoft Plus! pack or you have to select
-"Bring up a terminal windows after dialing" in the Windows '95
-connection options then you'll need to look at the sample PPP
-configuration files and the ppp manpage for examples of "expect /
-response" scripting to make your ISP connection.  The "set login"
-command is used for this purpose.
-
-<p>Or even better, find an ISP who knows how to provide PAP or CHAP
-authentication!
-
-<p>The configuration examples shown here have been successfully used to
-connect to:
-<itemize>
-<item>Various Shiva LanRovers
-<item>The IBM Network (<url url="http://www.ibm.net">)
-<item>AT&amp;T WorldNet (<url url="http://att.com/worldnet">)
-<item>Erol's (<url url="http://www.erols.com">)
-</itemize>
-
-Following are descriptions for each line in the "interactive" section
-of the sample '<tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt>' file:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-set authname Your_User_ID_On_Remote_System
-</verb></tscreen>
-This line specifies the name you would use to log in to the remote
-system.  
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-set authkey Your_Password_On_Remote_System
-</verb></tscreen>
-This is the password you'd use to log in to the remote system.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-set phone 1-800-123-4567
-</verb></tscreen>
-This is the phone number of the remote system.  If you're inside a PBX
-you can 
-prepend '<tt>9, </tt>' to the number here.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-set timeout 300
-</verb></tscreen>
-This tells the PPP program that it should automatically hang up the
-phone if no data has 
-be exchanged for 300 seconds (5 minutes).  You may wish to tailor this
-number to your 
-specific requirements.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-set openmode active
-</verb></tscreen>
-This tells the PPP program that once the modems are connected it
-should immediately attempt to negotiate the connection.  Some remote
-sites do this automatically, some don't.  This instructs your side of
-the link to take the initiative and try to set up the connection.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-accept chap
-</verb></tscreen>
-This tells the PPP program to use the "Challenge-Handshake
-Authentication Protocol" to authenticate you.  The values exchanged
-between the local and remote side for UserID and password are taken
-from the 'authname' and 'authkey' entries above.
-
-<sect3>
-<heading>The "<tt>demand</tt>" Section</heading>
-
-<p>The "<tt>demand</tt>" section contains the values and settings used
-to set up a "Dial-on-demand" PPP session with a specific remote
-system.  Settings in this section will also have the lines included in
-the "default" section included automatically.
-
-<p>Except for the last two lines in this section it is identical to
-the configuration section which defines the "interactive"
-configuration.
-
-<p>As noted in Paragraph ???, the examples cited in this section of
-the guide presume that you'll be connecting to a remote system that
-understands how to use the CHAP protocol to set up the connection.
-
-<p>Following are descriptions for each line in the "demand" section of
-the sample '<tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt>' file:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-set authname Your_User_ID_On_Remote_System
-</verb></tscreen>
-This line specifies the name you would use to log in to the remote
-system.  
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-set authkey Your_Password_On_Remote_System
-</verb></tscreen>
-This is the password you'd use to log in to the remote system.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-set phone 1-800-123-4567
-</verb></tscreen>
-This is the phone number of the remote system.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-set timeout 300
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-This tells the PPP program that it should automatically hang up the
-phone if no data has be exchanged for 300 seconds (5 minutes).  You
-may wish to tailor this number to your specific requirements.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-set openmode active
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-This tells the PPP program that once the modems are connected it
-should immediately attempt to negotiate the connection.  Some remote
-sites do this automatically, some don't.  This instructs your side of
-the link to take the initiative and try to set up the connection.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-accept chap
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-This tells the PPP program to use the "Challenge-Handshake
-Authentication Protocol" to authenticate you.  The values exchanged
-between the local and remote side for UserID and password are taken
-from the 'authname' and 'authkey' entries above.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-set ifaddr 127.1.1.1/0 127.2.2.2/0 255.255.255.0
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-This command sets up a pair of "fake" IP addresses for the local and
-remote sides of the PPP link.  It instructs the PPP program to create
-an IP address of 127.1.1.1 for the local side of the '<tt/tun0/'
-(tunnel) device (refer back to section ?? for a description of this
-device) and 127.2.2.2 for the remote side.  Appending '<tt>/0</tt>' to
-each address tells the PPP program that zero of the bits that make up
-these addresses are significant and can (in fact, must!) be negotiated
-between the local and remote systems when the link is established.
-The 255.255.255.0 string tells the PPP program what Subnet mask to
-apply to these pseudo-interfaces.
-
-<p>Remember, we've assumed that your ISP provides the IP addresses for
-both ends of the link!  If your ISP assigned you a specific IP address
-that you should use on your side when configuring your system, enter
-that IP address here <em/instead/ of <tt>127.1.1.1</tt>.
-
-Conversly, if your ISP gave you a specific IP address that he uses on
-his end you should enter that IP address here <em/instead/ of
-<tt>127.2.2.2</tt>.
-
-In both cases, it's probably a good idea to leave the '<tt>/0</tt>' on
-the end of each address.  This gives the PPP program the opportunity
-to change the address(es) of the link if it <em/has/ to.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-add 0 0 127.2.2.2
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-This last line tells the PPP program that it should add a default
-route for IP traffic that points to the (fake) IP address of the ISP's
-system.
-
-<em><bf>Note: If you used an ISP-specified address instead of
-<tt>127.2.2.2</tt> on the preceeding line, use the same number here
-instead of <tt>127.2.2.2</tt></bf></em>.
-
-<p>By adding this "fake" route for IP traffic, the PPP program can,
-while idle:
-<itemize>
-<item>Accept packets that FreeBSD doesn't already know how to forward,
-<item>Establish a connection to the ISP "<em/on-the-fly/",
-<item>Reconfigure the IP addresses of the local and remote side of the link,
-<item>Forward packets between your workstation and the ISP.
-</itemize>
-automatically!
-
-<p>Once the number of seconds specified by the timeout value in the
-"default" section have elapsed without any TCP/IP traffic the PPP
-program will automatically close the dial-up connection and the
-process will begin again.
-
-<sect2>
-<heading>The '<tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt>' file</heading>
-
-<p>The other file needed to complete the PPP configuration is found in
-'<tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt>'.  This file contains instructions for
-the PPP program on what actions to take after a dial-up link is
-established.
-
-In the case of dial-on-demand configurations the PPP program will need
-to delete the default route that was created to the fake IP address of
-the remote side (127.2.2.2 in our example in the previous section) and
-install a new default route that points the actual IP address of the
-remote end (discovered during the dial-up connection setup).
-
-A representative '<tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt>' file:
-<tscreen><verb>
-#########################################################################=
-
-# PPP Link Up File ('/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup')
-#
-#  This file is checked after PPP establishes a network connection.
-# 
-#  This file is searched in the following order.
-#
-#  1) First, the IP address assigned to us is searched and
-#     the associated command(s) are executed.
-#
-#  2) If the IP Address is not found, then the label name specified at
-
-#     PPP startup time is searched and the associated command(s) 
-#     are executed.
-#
-#  3) If neither of the above are found then commands under the label
-#     'MYADDR:' are executed.
-#
-#########################################################################=
-
-#
-# This section is used for the "demand" configuration in
-#   /etc/ppp/ppp.conf:
-demand:
- delete ALL
- add 0 0 HISADDR
-#
-# All other configurations in /etc/ppp/ppp.conf use this:
-#
-MYADDR:
- add 0 0 HISADDR
-########################################################################
-# End of /etc/ppp/ppp.linkup
-</verb></tscreen>
-Notice that there is a section in this file named "demand:", identical
-to the configuration name used in the '<tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt>'
-file.  This section instructs the PPP program that once a link is
-established using this configuration, it must:
-<enum>
- <item>Remove any IP routing information that the PPP program has created
- <item>Add a default route the remote end's actual address.
-</enum>
-
-<p>It's critical that those configurations in
-'<tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt>' which include the '<tt/set ifaddr/' and
-'<tt/add 0 0/' statements (i.e.: those configurations used for
-Dial-on-Demand configurations) execute the "delete ALL" and "add 0 0
-HISADDR" commands in <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt>.
-
-<p><em><bf>This is the mechanism that controls the actual on-demand
-configuration of the link.</bf></em>
-
-<p>All configurations not explicitly named in
-<tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt> will use whatever commands are in the
-"MYADDR:" section of the file.  This is where non-Demand-Dial
-configurations (such as our "interactive:" sample) will fall through
-to.  This section simply adds a default route to the ISP's IP address
-(at the remote end).
-
-<sect1>
-<heading>IP Aliasing</heading>
-
-<p>All of the configuration steps described thus far are relevant to
-any FreeBSD system which will be used to connect to an ISP via dial-up
-connection.
-
-<p>If your sole objective in reading this guide is to connect your
-FreeBSD box to the Internet using dial-out ppp you can proceed to
-Section 6, "Testing the Network".
-
-One very attractive feature of the PPP program in on-demand mode is
-its ability to route IP traffic between other systems on the Local
-Area Network automatically.  This feature is known by various names,
-"<em/IP Aliasing/", "<em/Network Address Translation/", "<em/Address
-Masquerading/" or "<em/Transparent Proxying/".
-
-<p>Regardless of the terminology used, this mode is not, however,
-automatic.  If the PPP program is started normally then the program
-will not forward packets between LAN interface(s) and the dial-out
-connection. In effect, only the FreeBSD system is connected to the
-ISP; other workstations cannot "share" the same connection.
-
-For example, if the program is started with either of the following
-command lines:
-<p><tt># ppp interactive   (Interactive mode)</tt><p> or
-<p><tt># ppp -auto demand  (Dial-on-Demand mode)</tt>
-<p>then the system will function as an Internet-connected workstation
-<em/only/ for the 
-FreeBSD box.
-
-To start the PPP program as a gateway between LAN resources and the
-Internet, one of the following command lines would be used instead:
-<p><tt># ppp -alias interactive   (Interactive mode)</tt><p> or
-<p><tt># ppp -auto -alias demand  (Dial-on-Demand mode)</tt>
-<p>You can alternatively use the command <tt/``alias enable yes''/
-in your ppp configuration file (refer to the man page for details).
-<p>Keep this in mind if you intend to proceed with Section 5,
-"Configuring Windows Systems".
-</sect>
-
-<sect>
-<heading>Configuring Windows Systems</heading>
-
-<p>As indicated in Section 1, our example network consists of a
-FreeBSD system ("Curly") which acts as a gateway (or router) between a
-Local Area Network consisting of two different flavors of Windows
-Workstations.  In order for the LAN nodes to use Curly as a router
-they need to be properly configured.  Note that this section does not
-explain how to configure the Windows workstations for Dial-Up
-networking.  If you need a good explanation of that procedure, I
-recommend <url url="http://www.aladdin.co.uk/techweb">.
-
-<sect1>
-<heading> Configuring Windows 95</heading>
-
-<p>Configuring Windows 95 to act as an attached resource on your LAN
-is relatively simple.  The Windows 95 network configuration must be
-slightly modified to use the FreeBSD system as the default gateway to
-the ISP.  Perform the following steps:
-
-<p><bf>Create the Windows 95 "hosts" file:</bf>
-
-<p>In order to connect to the other TCP/IP systems on the LAN you'll
-need to create an identical copy of the "hosts" file that you
-installed on the FreeBSD system in Section 3.4.
-<itemize>
-<item>Click the "Start" button; select "Run..."; enter "notepad
-\WINDOWS\HOSTS" (without the quotes) and click "OK"
-<item>In the editor, enter the addresses and system names from the hosts
-file shown in Section 3.4.
-<item>When finished editing, close the notepad application (making sure
-that you save the file!).
-</itemize>
-
-<p><bf>Configure the Windows 95 TCP/IP Network Configuation
-settings</bf>:
-<itemize>
-<item>Click the "Start" button on the taskbar; select "Settings" and
-"Control Panel". 
-<item>Double-click the "Network" icon to open it.<p> 
-The settings for all Network Elements are displayed.
-<item>With the "Configuration" tab selected, scroll down the list of
-installed components and highlight the "TCP/IP-><em/YourInterfaceType/" line
-(where "<em/YourInterfaceType/" is the name or type of Ethernet adapter in your system).
-<p>If TCP/IP is not listed in the list of installed network
-components, click the "Add" button and install it before proceeding.
-<p>(Hint:  "Add | Protocol | Microsoft | TCP/IP | OK")
-<item>Click on the "Properties" button to display a list of the
-settings associated with the TCP component.
-</itemize>
-
-<p><bf>Configure the IP Address Information:</bf>
-<itemize>
-<item>Click the "IP Address" tab
-<item>Click the "Specify an IP address" radio button. 
-	<p>(In our example LAN the Windows 95 system is the one we've called "Larry".)
-<item>In the "IP Address" field enter "192.168.1.2".
-<item>Enter 255.255.255.0 in the "Subnet Mask" field.
-</itemize>
-
-<p><bf>Configure the Gateway information:</bf>
-<itemize>
-<item>Click on the "Gateway" tab
-<p>For our example network the FreeBSD box will be acting as our
-gateway to the Internet (routing packets between the Ethernet LAN and
-the PPP dial-up connection.  Enter the IP address of the FreeBSD
-Ethernet interface, 192.168.1.1, in the "New gateway" field and click
-the "Add" button.  If any other gateways are defined in the "Installed
-gateways" list you may wish to consider removing them.
-</itemize>
-
-<p><bf>Configure the DNS Information:</bf>
-
-<p>This guide assumes that your Internet Service Provider has given
-you a list of Domain Name Servers (or "DNS Servers") that you should
-use.  If you wish to run a DNS server on your local FreeBSD system,
-refer to Section 6, "Exercise for the Interested Student" for tips on
-setting up DNS on your FreeBSD system.
-
-<itemize>
-<item>Click the "DNS Configuration" tab
-<item>Make sure that the "Enable DNS" radio button is selected.
-<p>(If this button is not selected only the entries that 
-we put in the host file(s) will be available and your Net-Surfing 
-will not work as you expect!)
-<item>In the "Host" field enter the name of the Windows 95 box, in this
-case: "Larry".
-<item>In the "Domain" field enter the name of our local network, in this
-case: "my.domain"
-<item>In the "DNS Server Search Order" section, enter the IP address
-of the DNS server(s) that your ISP provided, clicking the "Add" button
-after every address is entered.  Repeat this step as many times as
-necessary to add all of the addresses that your ISP provided.
-</itemize>
-
-<p><bf>Other Windows 95 TCP/IP options:</bf>
-
-<p>For our purposes the settings under the "Advanced", "WINS
-Configuration" and "Bindings" tabs are not necessary.
-
-<p>If you wish to use the Windows Internet Naming Service ("WINS")
-your attention is invited to <url url="http://www.localnet.org"> for
-more information about WINS settings, specifically regarding sharing
-files transparently across the Internet.
-  
-<p><bf>Mopping up:</bf>
-<itemize>
-<item>Click on the "OK" button to close the TCP/IP Properties window.
-<item>Click on the "OK" button to close the Network Control Panel. 
-<item>Reboot your computer if prompted to do so. 
-</itemize>
-
-<p> That's it!
-<sect1>
-<heading>Configuring Windows NT</heading>
-
-<p>Configuring Windows NT to act as a LAN resource is also relatively
-straightforward.  The procedures for configuring Windows NT are
-similar to Windows 95 with minor exceptions in the user interface.
-
-<p>The steps shown here are appropriate for a Windows NT 4.0
-Workstation, but the principles are the same for NT 3.5x.  You may
-wish to refer to the "Configuring Windows for Workgroups" section if
-you're configuring Windows NT 3.5<it/x/, since the user interface is
-the same for NT 3.5 and WfW.
-
-<p>Perform the following steps: 
-
-<p><bf>Create the Windows NT "hosts" file:</bf>
-
-<p>In order to connect to the other TCP/IP systems on the LAN you'll
-need to create an identical copy of the "hosts" file that you
-installed on the FreeBSD system in Section 3.4
-<itemize>
-<item>Click the "Start" button; select "Run..."; enter "notepad
-\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\DRIVERS\ETC\HOSTS" (without the quotes) and click
-"OK"
-<item>In the editor, enter the addresses and system names from Section
-3.4.
-<item>When finished editing, close the notepad application (making sure
-that you save the file!).
-</itemize>
-
-<p><bf>Configure the Windows NT TCP/IP Network Configuation
-settings</bf>:
-<itemize>
-<item>Click the "Start" button on the taskbar; select "Settings" and
-"Control Panel". 
-<item>Double-click the "Network" icon to open it. 
-<item>With the "Identification" tab selected, verify the "Computer Name"
-and "Workgroup" fields.  In this example we'll use "Shemp" for the name
-and "Stooges" for the workgroup.  Click the "Change" button and amend
-these entries as necessary.
-<item>Select the "Protocols" tab. 
-
-<p>The installed Network Protocols will be displayed.  There may be a
-number of protocols listed but the one of interest to this guide is
-the "TCP/IP Protocol".  If "TCP/IP Protocol" is not listed, click the
-"Add" button to load it.
-<p>(Hint: "Add | TCP/IP Protocol | OK") <item>Highlight "TCP/IP
-Protocol" and click the "Properties" button.
-<p>Tabs for specifying various settings for TCP/IP will be displayed.
- </itemize>
-
-<p><bf>Configuring the IP Address:</bf>
-
-<p>Make sure that the Ethernet Interface is shown in the "Adapter"
-box; if not, scroll through the list of adapters until the correct
-interface is shown.
-<itemize>
-<item>Click the "Specify an IP address" radio button to enable the three
-text boxes.
-<p>In our example LAN the Windows NT system is the one we've called
-"Shemp"
-<item>In the "IP Address" field enter "192.168.1.4".
-<item>Enter 255.255.255.0 in the "Subnet Mask" field.
-</itemize>
-
-<p><bf>Configure the Gateway information:</bf>
-
-<p>For our example network the FreeBSD box will be acting as our gateway
-to the Internet (routing packets between the Ethernet LAN and the PPP dial-up
-connection.
-<itemize>
-<item>Enter the IP address of the FreeBSD Ethernet interface,
-192.168.1.1, in the "New gateway" field and click the "Add" button.  
-<p>If any other gateways are defined in the "Installed gateways" list
-you may wish to consider removing them.
-</itemize>
-<p><bf>Configuring DNS:</bf>
-<p>Again, this guide assumes that your Internet Service Provider has
-given you a list of Domain Name Servers (or "DNS Servers") that you
-should use.
-
-If you wish to run a DNS server on your local FreeBSD system, refer to
-Section 6, "Exercise for the Interested Student" for tips on setting
-up DNS on your FreeBSD system.
-<itemize>
-<item>Click the "DNS" tab
-<item>In the "Host Name" field enter the name of the Windows NT box, in
-this case: "Shemp".
-<item>In the "Domain" field enter the name of our local network, in this
-case: "my.domain"
-<item>In the "DNS Server Search Order" section, enter the IP address of
-the DNS server that your ISP provided, clicking the "Add" button after
-every address is entered.  Repeat this step as many times as necessary
-to add all of the addresses that your ISP provided.
-</itemize>
-
-<p><bf>Other Windows NT TCP/IP options:</bf>
-
-<p>For our purposes the settings under the "WINS Address" and
-"Routing" tabs are not used.
-
-<p>If you wish to use the Windows Internet Naming Service ("WINS")
-your attention is invited to <url url="http://www.localnet.org"> for
-more information about WINS settings, specifically regarding sharing
-files transparently across the Internet.
-   
-<p><bf>Mopping up:</bf>
-<itemize>
-<item>Click on the "OK" button to close the TCP/IP Properties section.
-
-<item>Click on the "Close" button to close the Network Control Panel.
-
-<item>Restart your computer if prompted to do so.
-</itemize>
-
-<p>That's it!
-
-<sect1>
-<heading>Configuring Windows for Workgroups</heading>
-
-<p>Configuring Windows for Workgroups to act as a network client
-requires that the Microsoft TCP/IP-32 driver diskette has been
-installed on the workstation.  The TCP/IP drivers are not included
-with the WfW CD or diskettes; if you need a copy they're available at
-<url url="ftp://ftp.microsoft.com:/peropsys/windows/public/tcpip">.
-
-<p>Once the TCP/IP drivers have been loaded, perform the following
-steps:
-
-<p><bf>Create the Windows for Workgroups "hosts" file:</bf>
-
-<p>In order to connect to the other TCP/IP systems on the LAN you'll
-need to create an identical copy of the "hosts" file that you
-installed on the FreeBSD system in Section 3.4.
-<itemize>
-<item>In Program Manager, click the "File" button; select "Run"; and
-enter: "notepad \WINDOWS\HOSTS" (without the quotes) and click "OK"
-<item>In the editor, enter the addresses and system names from the hosts
-file shown in Section 3.4.
-<item>When finished editing, close the notepad application (making sure
-that you save the file!).
-</itemize>
-
-<p><bf>Configure the Windows 95 TCP/IP Network Configuation
-settings</bf>
-<itemize>
-<item>In the main window of Program Manager, open the "Network" group by
-double-clicking the icon. 
-<item>Double click on the "Network Setup" icon. 
-<item>In the "Network Drivers Box" double-click the "Microsoft
-TCP/IP-32" entry. 
-</itemize>
-
-<p><bf>Configure the Windows for Workgroups IP Address:</bf> <p>Ensure
-the correct Ethernet Interface is selected in the "Adapter" list.  If
-not, scroll down until it is displayed and select it by clicking on
-it.
-<itemize>
-<item>Ensure that the "Enable Automatic DHCP Configuration" check box is
-blank.  If it is checked, click it to remove the "X".
-<item>In our example LAN the Windows for Workgroups system is the one
-we've called "Moe"; in the "IP Address" field enter "192.168.1.3".
-<item>Enter 255.255.255.0 in the "Subnet Mask" field.
-</itemize>
-
-<p><bf>Configure the Gateway information:</bf>
-
-<p>For our example network the FreeBSD box will be acting as our
-gateway to the Internet (routing packets between the Ethernet LAN and
-the PPP dial-up connection).
-<itemize>
-<item>Enter the IP address of the FreeBSD system, 192.168.1.1, in the
-"Default Gateway" field.
-</itemize>
-
-<p><bf>Configuring DNS:</bf>
-
-<p>Again, this guide assumes that your Internet Service Provider has
-given you a list of Domain Name Servers (or "DNS Servers") that you
-should use.  If you wish to run a DNS server on your local FreeBSD
-system, refer to Section 6, "Exercise for the Interested Student" for
-tips on setting up DNS on your FreeBSD system.
-<itemize>
-<item>Click the "DNS" button.
-<item>In the "Host Name" field enter the name of the Windows for
-Workgroups box, in this case: "Moe".
-<item>In the "Domain" field enter the name of our local network, in this
-case: "my.domain"
-<item>In the "Domain Name Service (DNS) Search Order" section, enter the
-IP address of the DNS server that your ISP provided, clicking the "Add"
-button after each address is entered.  Repeat this step as many times as
-necessary to add all of the addresses that your ISP provided.
-<item>Click on the "OK" button to close the DNS Configuration window.
-
-</itemize>
-
-<p><bf>Mopping up:</bf>
-<itemize>
-<item>Click on the "OK" button to close the TCP/IP Configuration window.
-
-<item>Click on the "OK" button to close the Network Setup window.
-<item>Reboot your computer if prompted. 
-</itemize>
-
-<p>That's it!
-
-<sect>
-<heading>Testing the Network</heading>
-
-<p> Once you've completed that appropriate tasks above you should have
-a functioning PPP gateway to the Internet.
-
-<sect1>
-<heading>Testing the Dial-Up link:</heading>
-
-<p> The first thing to test is that the connection is being made
-between your modem and the ISP.
-
-<sect1>
-<heading>Testing the Ethernet LAN</heading>
-
-<p> *** TBD ***
-</sect>
-
-<sect>
-<heading>Exercises for the Interested Student</heading>
-
-<p>
-<sect1>
-<heading>Creating a mini-DNS system</heading>
-
-<p>While managing a Domain Name Service (DNS) hierarchy can be a black
-art, it is possible to set up a Mini-DNS server on the FreeBSD system
-that also acts as your gateway to your ISP.
-
-<p>Building on the files in <tt>/etc/namedb</tt> when the FreeBSD
-system was installed it's possible to create a name server that is
-both authoritative for the example network shown here as well as a
-front-door to the Internet DNS architecture.
-
-<p>In this minimal DNS configuration, only three files are necessary:
-<tscreen><verb>
-/etc/namedb/named.boot
-/etc/namedb/named.root
-/etc/namedb/mydomain.db
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>The <tt>/etc/namedb/named.root</tt> file is automatically installed
-as part of the FreeBSD base installation; the other two files must be
-created manually.
-
-<sect2>
-<heading>The <tt>/etc/namedb/named.boot</tt> file</heading>
-<p>The <tt>/etc/namedb/named.boot</tt> file controls the startup
-settings of the DNS server.
-Esentially, it tells the Name Server:
-<enum>
-<item>Where to find configuration files,
-<item>What "domain names" it's responsible for, and
-<item>Where to find other DNS servers.
-</enum>
-
-<p>Using the '<tt/ee/' editor, create a
-<tt>/etc/namedb/named.boot</tt> with the following contents:
-<tscreen><verb>
-; boot file for mini-name server
-
-directory	/etc/namedb
-
-; type    domain		source host/file		backup file
-
-cache     .			named.root
-primary   my.domain.		mydomain.db
-</verb></tscreen>
-<p>Lines that begin with a semi-colon are comments.  The significant
-lines in this file are:
-<itemize>
-<item><tt>directory /etc/namedb</tt>
-<p>Tells the Name Server where to find the configuration files
-referenced in the remaining sections of the
-'<tt>/etc/namedb/named.boot</tt>' file.
-<item><tt>cache . named.root</tt>
-<p>Tells the Name Server that the list of "Top-Level" DNS servers for
-the Internet can be found in a file called '<tt>named.root</tt>'.
-(This file is included in the base installation and its 
-contents are not described in this document.)
-<item><tt>primary my.domain. mydomain.db</tt>
-<p>Tells the Name Server that it will be "authoritative" for a DNS
-domain called "my.domain" and that a list of names and IP addresses
-for the systems in "my.domain" (the local network)
-can be found in a file named '<tt>mydomain.db</tt>'.
-</itemize>
-<p>Once the <tt>/etc/namedb/named.boot</tt> file has been created and
-saved, proceed to the next section to create the
-<tt>/etc/namedb/mydomain.db</tt> file.
-
-<sect2>
-<heading>The <tt>/etc/namedb/mydomain.db</tt> file</heading>
-
-<p>The <tt>/etc/namedb/mydomain.db</tt> file lists the names and IP
-addresses of <em/every/ system in the Local Area Network.
-
-<p><em>For a detailed description of the statements used in this file,
-refer to the <tt/named/ manpage.</em>
-
-<p>The <tt>/etc/namedb/mydomain.db</tt> file for our minimal DNS
-server has the following contents:
-<tscreen><verb>
-@	IN SOA	my.domain. root.my.domain.  (
-				961230	; Serial
-				3600	; Refresh
-				300	; Retry
-				3600000	; Expire
-				3600 )	; Minimum
-	IN NS	curly.my.domain.
-
-curly.my.domain.	IN A	192.168.1.1	# The FreeBSD box
-larry.my.domain.	IN A	192.168.1.2	# The Win'95 box
-moe.my.domain.		IN A	192.168.1.3	# The WfW box
-shemp.my.domain.	IN A	192.168.1.4	# The Windows NT box
-
-$ORIGIN 1.168.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA
-		IN NS	curly.my.domain.
-1		IN PTR	curly.my.domain.
-2		IN PTR	larry.my.domain.
-3		IN PTR	moe.my.domain.
-4		IN PTR	shemp.my.domain.
-
-$ORIGIN 0.0.127.IN-ADDR.ARPA
-		IN NS	curly.my.domain.
-1		IN PTR	localhost.my.domain.
-</verb></tscreen>
-<p>In simple terms, this file declares that the local DNS server is:
-<itemize>
-<item>The Start of Authority for ("SOA") for a domain called
-'my.domain',
-<item>The Name Server ("NS") for 'my.domain',
-<item>Responsible for the reverse-mapping for all IP addresses that
-start with '192.168.1.' and 
-'127.0.0.' ("$ORIGIN ...")
-</itemize>
-
-<p>To add workstation entries to this file you'll need to add two
-lines for each system; one in the top section where the name(s) are
-mapped into Internet Addresses ("IN A"), and another line that maps
-the addresses back into names in the <tt>$ORIGIN
-1.168.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA</tt> section.
-
-<sect2>
-<heading>Starting the DNS Server</heading>
-
-<p>By default the DNS server ('<tt>/usr/sbin/named</tt>') is not
-started when the system boots.  You can modify this behavior by
-changing a single line in '<tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>' as follows:
-
-<p> Using the '<tt/ee/' editor, load <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>.  Scroll
-down approximately 40 lines until you come to the section that says:
-<tscreen><verb>
----
-named_enable="NO"                       # Run named, the DNS server (or NO).
-named_flags="-b /etc/namedb/named.boot" # Flags to named (if enabled).
----
-</verb></tscreen>
-Change this section to read:
-<tscreen><verb>
----
-named_enable="YES"                      # Run named, the DNS server (or NO).
-named_flags="-b /etc/namedb/named.boot" # Flags to named (if enabled).
----
-</verb></tscreen>
-Save the file and reboot.
-
-Alternatively, start the Name Server daemon by entering the following
-command:
-<tscreen><verb>
-# named -b /etc/namedb/named.boot
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>Whenever you modify any of the files in <tt>/etc/namedb</tt> you'll
-need to kick-start the Name Server process to make it pick up the
-modifications.  This is performed with the following system command:
-<tscreen><verb>
-# kill -HUP `cat /var/run/named.pid`
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<sect1>
-<heading>Playing with PPP filters</heading>
-
-<p>The PPP program has the ability to apply selected filtering rules
-to the traffic it routes.  While this is not nearly as secure as a
-formal firewall it does provide some access control as to how the link
-is used.
-
-<p>('<tt>man ipfw</tt>' for information on setting up a more secure
-FreeBSD system.)
-
-<p>The complete documentation for the various filters and rules under
-PPP are availabe in the PPP manpage.
-
-<p>There are four distinct classes of rules which may be applied to
-the PPP program:
-<itemize>
-<item><tt/afilter/ - Access Counter (or "Keep Alive") filters
-<p>These control which events are ignored by the <tt/set timeout=/
-statement in the configuration file.
-<item><tt/dfilter/ - Dialing filters
-<p>These filtering rules control which events are ignored by the
-demand-dial mode of PPP.
-<item><tt/ifilter/ - Input filters
-<p>Control whether incoming packets should be discarded or passed into
-the system.
-<item><tt/ofilter/ - Output filters
-<p>Control whether outgoing packets should be discarded or passed into
-the system.
-</itemize>
-<p>
-
-What follows is a snippet from an operating system which provides a
-good foundation for "normal" Internet operations while preventing PPP
-from pumping <em/all/ data over the dial-up connection.  Comments
-briefly describe the logic of each rule set:
-<tscreen><verb>
-#
-# KeepAlive filters
-# Don't keep Alive with ICMP,DNS and RIP packet
-#
- set afilter 0 deny icmp
- set afilter 1 deny udp src eq 53
- set afilter 2 deny udp dst eq 53
- set afilter 3 deny udp src eq 520
- set afilter 4 deny udp dst eq 520
- set afilter 5 permit 0/0 0/0
-#
-# Dial Filters:
-#  Note:  ICMP will trigger a dial-out in this configuration!
-#
- set dfilter 0 permit 0/0 0/0
-#
-# Allow ident packet pass through
-#
- set ifilter 0 permit tcp dst eq 113
- set ofilter 0 permit tcp src eq 113
-#
-# Allow telnet connection to the Internet
-#
- set ifilter 1 permit tcp src eq 23 estab
- set ofilter 1 permit tcp dst eq 23
-#
-# Allow ftp access to the Internet
-#
- set ifilter 2 permit tcp src eq 21 estab
- set ofilter 2 permit tcp dst eq 21
- set ifilter 3 permit tcp src eq 20 dst gt 1023
- set ofilter 3 permit tcp dst eq 20
-#
-# Allow access to DNS lookups
-#
- set ifilter 4 permit udp src eq 53
- set ofilter 4 permit udp dst eq 53
-#
-# Allow DNS Zone Transfers
-#
- set ifilter 5 permit tcp src eq 53
- set ofilter 5 permit tcp dst eq 53
-#
-# Allow access from/to local network
-#
- set ifilter 6 permit 0/0 192.168.1.0/24
- set ofilter 6 permit 192.168.1.0/24 0/0
-#
-# Allow ping and traceroute response
-#
- set ifilter 7 permit icmp
- set ofilter 7 permit icmp
- set ifilter 8 permit udp dst gt 33433
- set ofilter 9 permit udp dst gt 33433
-#
-# Allow cvsup
-#
- set ifilter 9 permit tcp src eq 5998
- set ofilter 9 permit tcp dst eq 5998
- set ifilter 10 permit tcp src eq 5999
- set ofilter 10 permit tcp dst eq 5999
-#
-# Allow NTP for Time Synchronization
-#
- set ifilter 11 permit tcp src eq 123 dst eq 123
- set ofilter 11 permit tcp src eq 123 dst eq 123
- set ifilter 12 permit udp src eq 123 dst eq 123
- set ofilter 12 permit udp src eq 123 dst eq 123
-#
-# SMTP'd be a good idea!
-#
- set ifilter 13 permit tcp src eq 25
- set ofilter 13 permit tcp dst eq 25
-#
-#
-# We use a lot of `whois`, let's pass that
-#
- set ifilter 14 permit tcp src eq 43
- set ofilter 14 permit tcp dst eq 43
- set ifilter 15 permit udp src eq 43
- set ofilter 15 permit udp dst eq 43
-#
-# If none of above rules matches, then packet is blocked.
-#-------
-</verb></tscreen>
-<p>Up to 20 distinct filtering rules can be applied to each class of
-filter.  Rules in each class are number sequentially from 0 to 20
-<em/but none of the rules for a particular filter class take affect
-until ruleset '0' is defined!/
-
-<p>If you choose <em/not/ to use Filtering Rules in the PPP
-configuration then <em/ALL/ traffic will be permitted both into and
-out of your system while it's connected to your ISP.
-
-If you decide that you want to implement filtering rules, add the
-above lines to your <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt> file in either the
-"default:", "demand:", or "interactive:" section (or all of them - the
-choice is yours).
-
-</sect>
-
-</article>
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributing/article.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributing/article.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index ad9ec398bc..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributing/article.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2954 +0,0 @@
-<chapter id="contrib">
-      <title>Contributing to FreeBSD</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jkh;.</emphasis></para>
-      
-      <para>So you want to contribute something to FreeBSD? That is great! We
-	can always use the help, and FreeBSD is one of those systems that
-	<emphasis>relies</emphasis> on the contributions of its user base in
-	order to survive. Your contributions are not only appreciated, they
-	are vital to FreeBSD's continued growth!</para>
-      
-      <para>Contrary to what some people might also have you believe, you do
-	not need to be a hot-shot programmer or a close personal friend of the
-	FreeBSD core team in order to have your contributions accepted. The
-	FreeBSD Project's development is done by a large and growing number of
-	international contributors whose ages and areas of technical expertise
-	vary greatly, and there is always more work to be done than there are
-	people available to do it.</para>
-      
-      <para>Since the FreeBSD project is responsible for an entire operating
-	system environment (and its installation) rather than just a kernel or
-	a few scattered utilities, our <filename>TODO</filename> list also spans a very wide
-	range of tasks, from documentation, beta testing and presentation to
-	highly specialized types of kernel development. No matter what your
-	skill level, there is almost certainly something you can do to help
-	the project!</para>
-      
-      <para>Commercial entities engaged in FreeBSD-related enterprises are
-	also encouraged to contact us. Need a special extension to make your
-	product work? You will find us receptive to your requests, given that
-	they are not too outlandish. Working on a value-added product?
-	Please let us know! We may be able to work cooperatively on some
-	aspect of it. The free software world is challenging a lot of
-	existing assumptions about how software is developed, sold, and
-	maintained throughout its life cycle, and we urge you to at least give
-	it a second look.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>What Is Needed</title>
-	
-	<para>The following list of tasks and sub-projects represents
-	  something of an amalgam of the various core team <filename>TODO</filename> lists and user
-	  requests we have collected over the last couple of months. Where
-	  possible, tasks have been ranked by degree of urgency. If you are
-	  interested in working on one of the tasks you see here, send mail to
-	  the coordinator listed by clicking on their names. If no
-	  coordinator has been appointed, maybe you would like to
-	  volunteer?</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>High priority tasks</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The following tasks are considered to be urgent, usually
-	    because they represent something that is badly broken or sorely
-	    needed:</para>
-	  
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>3-stage boot issues. Overall coordination:
-		  &a.hackers;</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Move userconfig (-c) into 3rd stage boot.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Do WinNT compatible drive tagging so that the 3rd
-			stage can provide an accurate mapping of BIOS
-			geometries for disks.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Filesystem problems. Overall coordination: &a.fs;</para>
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Fix the MSDOS file system.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Clean up and document the nullfs filesystem code.
-			Coordinator: &a.gibbs;</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Fix the union file system. Coordinator:
-			&a.dg;</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Implement kernel and user vm86 support. Coordinator:
-		  &a.jlemon;</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Implement Int13 vm86 disk driver. Coordinator:
-		  &a.hackers;</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Kernel issues. Overall coordination: &a.hackers;</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Complete the eisaconf conversion of all existing
-			drivers.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Change all interrupt routines to take a (void *)
-			instead of using unit numbers.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Merge EISA/PCI/ISA interrupt registration
-			code.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Split PCI/EISA/ISA probes out from drivers like
-			bt742a.c (WIP)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Fix the syscons ALT-Fn/vt switching hangs.
-			Coordinator: &a.sos;</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Merge the 3c509 and 3c590 drivers (essentially
-			provide a PCI probe for ep.c).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Medium priority tasks</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The following tasks need to be done, but not with any
-	    particular urgency:</para>
-	  
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Port AFS (Andrew File System) to FreeBSD  Coordinator:
-		  Alexander Seth Jones <email>ajones@ctron.com</email></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>MCA support? This should be finalized one way or the
-		  other.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Full LKM based driver support/Configuration Manager.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Devise a way to do all LKM registration without
-			ld. This means some kind of symbol table in the
-			kernel.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Write a configuration manager (in the 3rd stage
-			boot?) that probes your hardware in a sane manner,
-			keeps only the LKMs required for your hardware,
-			etc.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>PCMCIA/PCCARD. Coordinators: &a.msmith; and &a.phk;</para>
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Documentation!</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Reliable operation of the pcic driver (needs
-			testing).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Recognizer and handler for
-			<filename>sio.c</filename> (mostly done).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Recognizer and handler for
-			<filename>ed.c</filename> (mostly done).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Recognizer and handler for
-			<filename>ep.c</filename> (mostly done).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>User-mode recognizer and handler (partially
-			done).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Advanced Power Management. Coordinators: &a.msmith; and
-		  &a.phk;</para>
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>APM sub-driver (mostly done).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>IDE/ATA disk sub-driver (partially done).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>syscons/pcvt sub-driver.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Integration with the PCMCIA/PCCARD drivers
-			(suspend/resume).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Low priority tasks</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The following tasks are purely cosmetic or represent such an
-	    investment of work that it is not likely that anyone will get them
-	    done anytime soon:</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The first 20 items are from Terry Lambert
-	    <email>terry@lambert.org</email></para>
-	  
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Ability to make BIOS calls from protected mode using V86
-		  mode on the processor and return the results via a mapped
-		  interrupt IPC mechanism to the protected mode caller.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Drivers built into the kernel that use the BIOS call
-		  mechanism to allow them to be independent of the actual
-		  underlying hardware the same way that DOS is independent of
-		  the underlying hardware. This includes NetWork and ASPI
-		  drivers loaded in DOS prior to BSD being loaded by a
-		  DOS-based loader program, which means potential polling,
-		  which means DOS-not-busy interrupt generation for V86
-		  machines by the protected mode kernel.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>An image format that allows tagging of such drivers data
-		  and text areas in the default kernel executable so that that
-		  portion of the kernel address space may be recovered at a
-		  later time, after hardware specific protected mode drivers
-		  have been loaded and activated. This includes separation of
-		  BIOS based drivers from each other, since it is better to
-		  run with a BIOS based driver in all cases than to not run at
-		  all.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Abstraction of the bus interface mechanism. Currently,
-		  PCMCIA, EISA, and PCI busses are assumed to be bridged from
-		  ISA. This is not something which should be assumed.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A configuration manager that knows about PNP events,
-		  including power management events, insertion, extraction,
-		  and bus (PNP ISA and PCMCIA bridging chips) vs. card level
-		  event management.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A topological sort mechanism for assigning reassignable
-		  addresses that do not collide with other reassignable and
-		  non-reassignable device space resource usage by fixed
-		  devices.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A registration based mechanism for hardware services
-		  registration. Specifically, a device centric registration
-		  mechanism for timer and sound and other system critical
-		  service providers. Consider Timer2 and Timer0 and speaker
-		  services as one example of a single monolithic service
-		  provider.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A kernel exported symbol space in the kernel data space
-		  accessible by an LKM loader mechanism that does relocation
-		  and symbol space manipulation. The intent of this interface
-		  is to support the ability to demand load and unload kernel
-		  modules.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>NetWare Server (protected mode ODI driver) loader and
-		  subservices to allow the use of ODI card drivers supplied
-		  with network cards. The same thing for NDIS drivers and
-		  NetWare SCSI drivers.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>An "upgrade system" option that works on Linux boxes
-		  instead of just previous rev FreeBSD boxes.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Splitting of the console driver into abstraction layers,
-		  both to make it easier to port and to kill the X and
-		  ThinkPad and PS/2 mouse and LED and console switching and
-		  bouncing NumLock problems once and for all.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Other kernel emulation environments for other foreign
-		  drivers as opportunity permits. SCO and Solaris are good
-		  candidates, followed by UnixWare, etc.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Processor emulation environments for execution of
-		  foreign binaries. This is easier than it sounds if the
-		  system call interface does not change much.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Streams to allow the use of commercial streams drivers.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Kernel multithreading (requires kernel preemption).</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Symmetric Multiprocessing with kernel preemption
-		  (requires kernel preemption).</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A concerted effort at support for portable computers.
-		  This is somewhat handled by changing PCMCIA bridging rules
-		  and power management event handling. But there are things
-		  like detecting internal vs. external display and picking a
-		  different screen resolution based on that fact, not spinning
-		  down the disk if the machine is in dock, and allowing
-		  dock-based cards to disappear without affecting the machines
-		  ability to boot (same issue for PCMCIA).</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Reorganization of the source tree for multiple platform
-		  ports.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A <command>make world</command> that "makes the world" (rename the
-		  current one to <command>make regress</command> if that is all it is good
-		  for).</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A 4M (preferably smaller!) memory footprint.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Smaller tasks</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Most of the tasks listed in the previous sections require
-	    either a considerable investment of time or an in-depth knowledge
-	    of the FreeBSD kernel (or both). However, there are also many
-	    useful tasks which are suitable for &quot;weekend hackers&quot;,
-	    or people without programming skills.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>If you run FreeBSD-current and have a good Internet
-		connection, there is a machine <hostid role="fqdn">current.freebsd.org</hostid> which
-		  builds a full release once a day &mdash; every now and again, try
-		  and install the latest release from it and report any
-		  failures in the process.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-	      <para>Read the <email>freebsd-bugs</email> mailing list. There might be a
-		  problem you can comment constructively on or with patches
-		  you can test. Or you could even try to fix one of the
-		  problems yourself.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Read through the FAQ and Handbook periodically. If
-		  anything is badly explained, out of date or even just
-		  completely wrong, let us know. Even better, send us a fix
-		  (SGML is not difficult to learn, but there is no objection
-		  to ASCII submissions).</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Help translate FreeBSD documentation into your native
-		  language (if not already available) &mdash; just send an email to
-		  &a.doc; asking if anyone is working on it. Note that you
-		  are not committing yourself to translating every single
-		  FreeBSD document by doing this &mdash; in fact, the documentation
-		  most in need of translation is the installation
-		  instructions.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Read the freebsd-questions mailing list and the
-		newsgroup <literal>comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc</literal> occasionally (or even
-		  regularly). It can be very satisfying to share your
-		  expertise and help people solve their problems; sometimes
-		  you may even learn something new yourself! These forums can
-		  also be a source of ideas for things to work on.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>If you know of any bugfixes which have been successfully
-		  applied to -current but have not been merged into -stable
-		  after a decent interval (normally a couple of weeks), send
-		  the committer a polite reminder.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Move contributed software to
-		  <filename>src/contrib</filename> in the source tree.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Make sure code in <filename>src/contrib</filename> is up
-		  to date.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Look for year 2000 bugs (and fix any you find!)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Build the source tree (or just part of it) with extra
-		  warnings enabled and clean up the warnings.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Fix warnings for ports which do deprecated things like
-		  using gets() or including malloc.h.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>If you have contributed any ports, send your patches
-		  back to the original author (this will make your life easier
-		  when they bring out the next version)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Suggest further tasks for this list!</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>How to Contribute</title>
-	
-	<para>Contributions to the system generally fall into one or more of
-	  the following 6 categories:</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="contrib-general">
-	  <title>Bug reports and general commentary</title>
-	  
-	  <para>An idea or suggestion of <emphasis>general</emphasis>
-	    technical interest should be mailed to the &a.hackers;. Likewise,
-	    people with an interest in such things (and a tolerance for a
-	    <emphasis>high</emphasis> volume of mail!) may subscribe to the
-	    hackers mailing list by sending mail to &a.majordomo;. See
-	    <link linkend="eresources-mail">mailing lists</link> for more
-	    information about this and other mailing lists.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you find a bug or are submitting a specific change, please
-	    report it using the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>program or its
-	    <ulink URL="http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html">WEB-based
-	      equivalent</ulink>. Try to fill-in each field of the bug report.
-	    Unless they exceed 65KB, include any patches directly in the
-	    report. Consider compressing them and using
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>uuencode</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> if they exceed 20KB. Upload very large submissions to <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/incoming/">ftp.freebsd.org:/pub/FreeBSD/incoming/</ulink>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>After filing a report, you should receive confirmation along
-	    with a tracking number. Keep this tracking number so that you can
-	    update us with details about the problem by sending mail to <email>bug-followup@FreeBSD.ORG</email>. Use the number as the message subject, e.g. <literal>"Re: kern/3377"</literal>. Additional information for any bug report should be submitted this way.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you do not receive confirmation in a timely fashion (3 days
-	    to a week, depending on your email connection) or are, for some
-	    reason, unable to use the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command,
-	    then you may ask someone to file it for you by sending mail to the
-	    &a.bugs;.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Changes to the documentation</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Changes to the documentation are overseen by the &a.doc;. Send
-	    submissions and changes (even small ones are welcome!) using
-	    <command>send-pr</command> as described in
-	    <link linkend="contrib-general">Bug Reports and General
-	      Commentary</link>.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Changes to existing source code</title>
-	  
-	  <para>An addition or change to the existing source code is a
-	    somewhat trickier affair and depends a lot on how far out of date
-	    you are with the current state of the core FreeBSD development.
-	    There is a special on-going release of FreeBSD known as
-	    &ldquo;FreeBSD-current&rdquo; which is made available in a variety of ways
-	    for the convenience of developers working actively on the system.
-	    See <link linkend="current">Staying current with FreeBSD</link>
-	    for more information
-	    about getting and using FreeBSD-current.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Working from older sources unfortunately means that your
-	    changes may sometimes be too obsolete or too divergent for easy
-	    re-integration into FreeBSD. Chances of this can be minimized
-	    somewhat by subscribing to the &a.announce; and the &a.current;
-	    lists, where discussions on the current state of the system take
-	    place.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Assuming that you can manage to secure fairly up-to-date
-	    sources to base your changes on, the next step is to produce a set
-	    of diffs to send to the FreeBSD maintainers. This is done with
-	    the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command, with the &ldquo;context diff&rdquo;
-	    form being preferred. For example:</para>
-	  
-	    <para>
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>diff -c oldfile newfile</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	    or
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>diff -c -r olddir newdir</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	    would generate such a set of context diffs for
-	    the given source file or directory hierarchy. See the man page
-	    for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for more details.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Once you have a set of diffs (which you may test with the
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>patch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command), you should submit them for
-	    inclusion with FreeBSD. Use the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
-	    program as described in
-	    <link linkend="contrib-general">Bug Reports and General
-	      Commentary</link>. <emphasis>Do not</emphasis> just send the diffs to
-	    the &a.hackers; or they will get lost! We greatly appreciate your
-	    submission (this is a volunteer project!); because we are busy, we
-	    may not be able to address it immediately, but it will remain in
-	    the pr database until we do.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you feel it appropriate (e.g. you have added, deleted, or
-	    renamed files), bundle your changes into a <command>tar</command> file and run the
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>uuencode</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> program on it. Shar archives are
-	    also welcome.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If your change is of a potentially sensitive nature, e.g. you
-	    are unsure of copyright issues governing its further distribution
-	    or you are simply not ready to release it without a tighter review
-	    first, then you should send it to &a.core; directly rather than
-	    submitting it with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The core
-	    mailing list reaches a much smaller group of people who do much of
-	    the day-to-day work on FreeBSD. Note that this group is also
-	    <emphasis>very busy</emphasis> and so you should only send mail to
-	    them where it is truly necessary.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Please refer to <command>man 9 intro</command> and
-	    <command>man 9 style</command> for some information on
-	    coding style. We would appreciate it if you were at least aware
-	    of this information before submitting code.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>New code or major value-added packages</title>
-	  
-	  <para>In the rare case of a significant contribution of a large body
-	    work, or the addition of an important new feature to FreeBSD, it
-	    becomes almost always necessary to either send changes as
-	    uuencode'd tar files or upload them to our ftp site <ulink
-	      URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/incoming">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/incoming</ulink>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>When working with large amounts of code, the touchy subject of
-	    copyrights also invariably comes up. Acceptable copyrights for
-	    code included in FreeBSD are:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The BSD copyright. This copyright is most preferred due
-		  to its &ldquo;no strings attached&rdquo; nature and general
-		  attractiveness to commercial enterprises. Far from
-		  discouraging such commercial use, the FreeBSD Project
-		  actively encourages such participation by commercial
-		  interests who might eventually be inclined to invest
-		  something of their own into FreeBSD.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The GNU Public License, or &ldquo;GPL&rdquo;. This license is not
-		  quite as popular with us due to the amount of extra effort
-		  demanded of anyone using the code for commercial purposes,
-		  but given the sheer quantity of GPL'd code we currently
-		  require (compiler, assembler, text formatter, etc) it would
-		  be silly to refuse additional contributions under this
-		  license. Code under the GPL also goes into a different part
-		  of the tree, that being <filename>/sys/gnu</filename> or
-		  <filename>/usr/src/gnu</filename>, and is therefore easily
-		  identifiable to anyone for whom the GPL presents a
-		  problem.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Contributions coming under any other type of copyright must be
-	    carefully reviewed before their inclusion into FreeBSD will be
-	    considered. Contributions for which particularly restrictive
-	    commercial copyrights apply are generally rejected, though the
-	    authors are always encouraged to make such changes available
-	    through their own channels.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To place a &ldquo;BSD-style&rdquo; copyright on your work, include the
-	    following text at the very beginning of every source code file you
-	    wish to protect, replacing the text between the
-	    <literal>%%</literal> with the appropriate information.</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-Copyright (c) %%proper_years_here%%
-        %%your_name_here%%, %%your_state%%  %%your_zip%%.  All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
-   the first lines of this file unmodified.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY %%your_name_here%% ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-IN NO EVENT SHALL %%your_name_here%% BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-	      
-        &#36;Id&#36;</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>For your convenience, a copy of this text can
-	    be found in
-	    <filename>/usr/share/examples/etc/bsd-style-copyright</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Money, Hardware or Internet access</title>
-	  
-	  <para>We are always very happy to accept donations to further the
-	    cause of the FreeBSD Project and, in a volunteer effort like ours,
-	    a little can go a long way! Donations of hardware are also very
-	    important to expanding our list of supported peripherals since we
-	    generally lack the funds to buy such items ourselves.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><anchor id="donations">Donating funds</title>
-	    
-	    <para>While the FreeBSD Project is not a 501(C3) (non-profit)
-	      corporation and hence cannot offer special tax incentives for
-	      any donations made, any such donations will be gratefully
-	      accepted on behalf of the project by FreeBSD, Inc.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>FreeBSD, Inc. was founded in early 1995 by &a.jkh; and
-	      &a.dg; with the goal of furthering the aims of the FreeBSD
-	      Project and giving it a minimal corporate presence. Any and all
-	      funds donated (as well as any profits that may eventually be
-	      realized by FreeBSD, Inc.) will be used exclusively to further
-	      the project's goals.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Please make any checks payable to FreeBSD, Inc., sent in
-	      care of the following address:</para>
-	    
-	    <address>
-	      <otheraddr>FreeBSD, Inc.</otheraddr>
-	      <otheraddr>c/o Jordan Hubbard</otheraddr>
-	      <street>4041 Pike Lane, Suite F</street>
-	      <city>Concord</city>
-	      <state>CA</state>, <postcode>94520</postcode>
-	    </address>
-
-            <para>(currently using the Walnut Creek CDROM address until a PO
-box can be opened)</para>
-
-	    <para>Wire transfers may also be sent directly to:</para>
-	    
-	    <address>
-	      <otheraddr>Bank Of America</otheraddr>
-	      <otheraddr>Concord Main Office</otheraddr>
-	      <pob>P.O. Box 37176</pob>
-	      <city>San Francisco</city>
-	      <state>CA</state>, <postcode>94137-5176</postcode>
-
-	      <otheraddr>Routing #: 121-000-358</otheraddr>
-	      <otheraddr>Account #: 01411-07441 (FreeBSD, Inc.)</otheraddr>
-	    </address>
-	    
-	    <para>Any correspondence related to donations should be sent to
-	      Jordan Hubbard <email>jkh@FreeBSD.org</email>,
-	      either via email or to the FreeBSD, Inc. postal address given
-	      above.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you do not wish to be listed in our <link
-		linkend="donors">donors</link> section, please specify this
-	      when making your donation. Thanks!</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Donating hardware</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Donations of hardware in any of the 3 following categories
-	      are also gladly accepted by the FreeBSD Project:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>General purpose hardware such as disk drives, memory
-		    or complete systems should be sent to the FreeBSD, Inc.
-		    address listed in the <emphasis>donating funds</emphasis>
-		    section.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Hardware for which ongoing compliance testing is
-		    desired. We are currently trying to put together a testing
-		    lab of all components that FreeBSD supports so that proper
-		    regression testing can be done with each new release. We
-		    are still lacking many important pieces (network cards,
-		    motherboards, etc) and if you would like to make such a
-		    donation, please contact &a.dg; for information on
-		    which items are still required.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Hardware currently unsupported by FreeBSD for which
-		    you would like to see such support added. Please contact
-		    the &a.core; before sending such items as we will need to
-		    find a developer willing to take on the task before we can
-		    accept delivery of new hardware.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Donating Internet access</title>
-	    
-	    <para>We can always use new mirror sites for FTP, WWW or <command>cvsup</command>. If
-	      you would like to be such a mirror, please contact the FreeBSD project
-		administrators <email>admin@FreeBSD.ORG</email> for more information.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-  </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="donors">
-	<title>Donors Gallery</title>
-	
-	<para>The FreeBSD Project is indebted to the following donors and
-	  would like to publically thank them here!</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Contributors to the central server
-		  project:</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>The following individuals and businesses made it possible
-		for the FreeBSD Project to build a new central server machine
-		to eventually replace
-		<hostid role="fqdn">freefall.freebsd.org</hostid> by donating the
-		following items:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<itemizedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Ade
-			Barkah <email>mbarkah@freebsd.org</email> and his employer, <ulink
-			URL="http://www.hemi.com">Hemisphere Online</ulink>,
-		      donated a <emphasis>Pentium Pro (P6) 200Mhz
-			CPU</emphasis></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.asacomputers.com">ASA
-			Computers</ulink> donated a <emphasis>Tyan
-			1662 motherboard</emphasis>.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Joe McGuckin <email>joe@via.net</email>
-		      of <ulink URL="http://www.via.net">ViaNet
-			Communications</ulink> donated a <emphasis>Kingston ethernet controller.</emphasis></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Jack
-			O'Neill <email>jack@diamond.xtalwind.net</email> donated an <emphasis>NCR
-			53C875 SCSI controller card</emphasis>.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Ulf
-			Zimmermann <email>ulf@Alameda.net</email> of <ulink
-			URL="http://www.Alameda.net">Alameda Networks</ulink>
-		      donated <emphasis>128MB of memory</emphasis>, a
-		      <emphasis>4 Gb disk drive and the
-			case.</emphasis></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</itemizedlist>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Direct funding:</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>The following individuals and businesses have generously
-		contributed direct funding to the project:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<itemizedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Annelise
-			Anderson <email>ANDRSN@HOOVER.STANFORD.EDU</email></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matt
-			Dillon <email>dillon@best.net</email></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.epilogue.com/">Epilogue
-			Technology Corporation</ulink></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Sean Eric Fagan</para>
-		  </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Don Scott Wilde</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Gianmarco
-			Giovannelli <email>gmarco@masternet.it</email></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Josef C.
-			Grosch <email>joeg@truenorth.org</email></para>
-		  </listitem>
-
-	  <listitem>
-	    <para>Robert T. Morris</para>
-	  </listitem>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Chuck
-			Robey <email>chuckr@freebsd.org</email></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Kenneth
-			P. Stox <email>ken@stox.sa.enteract.com</email> of <ulink
-			URL="http://www.imagescape.com">Imaginary Landscape,
-			LLC.</ulink></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Dmitry S.
-			Kohmanyuk <email>dk@dog.farm.org</email></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.cdrom.co.jp/">Laser5</ulink>
-		      of Japan (a portion of the profits from sales of their
-		      various FreeBSD CD-ROMs.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.mmjp.or.jp/fuki/">Fuki
-			Shuppan Publishing Co.</ulink> donated a portion of
-		      their profits from <emphasis>Hajimete no
-			FreeBSD</emphasis> (FreeBSD, Getting started) to the
-		      FreeBSD and XFree86 projects.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.ascii.co.jp/">ASCII
-			Corp.</ulink> donated a portion of their profits from
-		      several FreeBSD-related books to the FreeBSD
-		      project.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.yokogawa.co.jp/">Yokogawa
-			Electric Corp</ulink> has generously donated
-		      significant funding to the FreeBSD project.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink
-			URL="http://www.buffnet.net/">BuffNET</ulink></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-	  <listitem>
-	    <para><ulink url="http://www.pacificsolutions.com/">Pacific
-		Solutions</ulink></para>
-	  </listitem>
-		</itemizedlist>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Hardware contributors:</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>The following individuals and businesses have generously
-		contributed hardware for testing and device driver
-		development/support:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<itemizedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Walnut Creek CDROM for providing the Pentium P5-90
-		      and 486/DX2-66 EISA/VL systems that are being used for
-		      our development work, to say nothing of the network
-		      access and other donations of hardware resources.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>TRW Financial Systems, Inc. provided 130 PCs, three
-		      68 GB fileservers, twelve Ethernets, two routers and an
-		      ATM switch for debugging the diskless code. They also
-		      keep a couple of FreeBSD hackers alive and busy.
-		      Thanks!</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Dermot McDonnell donated the Toshiba XM3401B CDROM
-		      drive currently used in freefall.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>&a.chuck; contributed his floppy tape streamer for
-		      experimental work.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Larry Altneu <email>larry@ALR.COM</email>, and &a.wilko;, provided Wangtek and Archive QIC-02 tape drives in order to improve the <devicename>wt</devicename> driver.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Ernst Winter <email>ewinter@lobo.muc.de</email> contributed a 2.88 MB floppy drive to the project. This will hopefully increase the pressure for rewriting the floppy disk driver. <!-- smiley -->;-)</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.tekram.com">Tekram
-			Technologies</ulink> sent one each of their DC-390,
-		      DC-390U and DC-390F FAST and ULTRA SCSI host adapter
-		      cards for regression testing of the NCR and AMD drivers
-		      with their cards. They are also to be applauded for
-		      making driver sources for free operating systems
-		      available from their  FTP server <ulink
-			URL="ftp://ftp.tekram.com/scsi/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.tekram.com/scsi/FreeBSD</ulink>.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><email>Larry M.
-			Augustin</email> contributed not only a Symbios
-		      Sym8751S SCSI card, but also a set of data books,
-		      including one about the forthcoming Sym53c895 chip with
-		      Ultra-2 and LVD support, and the latest programming
-		      manual with information on how to safely use the
-		      advanced features of the latest  Symbios SCSI chips.
-		      Thanks a lot!</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Christoph
-			Kukulies <email>kuku@freebsd.org</email> donated an FX120 12 speed Mitsumi
-		      CDROM drive for IDE CDROM driver development.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</itemizedlist>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Special contributors:</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      
-		<itemizedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.cdrom.com">Walnut Creek
-			CDROM</ulink> has donated almost more than we can say
-		      (see the
-		      <link linkend="history">history</link> document for
-		      more details). In particular, we would like to thank
-		      them for the original hardware used for
-		      <hostid role="fqdn">freefall.FreeBSD.ORG</hostid>, our primary
-		      development machine, and for
-		      <hostid role="fqdn">thud.FreeBSD.ORG</hostid>, a testing and
-		      build box. We are also indebted to them for funding
-		      various contributors over the years and providing us
-		      with unrestricted use of their T1 connection to the
-		      Internet.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The <ulink
-			URL="http://www.interface-business.de">interface
-			business GmbH, Dresden</ulink> has been patiently
-		      supporting &a.joerg; who has often preferred FreeBSD
-		      work over paywork, and used to fall back to their (quite
-		      expensive) EUnet Internet connection whenever his
-		      private connection became too slow or flakey to work
-		      with it...</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.bsdi.com">Berkeley Software
-			Design, Inc.</ulink> has contributed their DOS
-		      emulator code to the remaining BSD world, which is used
-		      in the <emphasis>dosemu</emphasis> command.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</itemizedlist>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Derived Software Contributors</title>
-	
-	<para>This software was originally derived from William F. Jolitz's
-	  386BSD release 0.1, though almost none of the original 386BSD
-	  specific code remains. This software has been essentially
-	  re-implemented from the 4.4BSD-Lite release provided by the Computer
-	  Science Research Group (CSRG) at the University of California,
-	  Berkeley and associated academic contributors.</para>
-	
-	<para>There are also portions of NetBSD and OpenBSD that have been integrated into
-	  FreeBSD as well, and we would therefore like to thank all the
-	  contributors to NetBSD and OpenBSD for their work.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="contrib-additional">
-	<title>Additional FreeBSD Contributors</title>
-	
-	<para>(in alphabetical order by first name):</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>ABURAYA Ryushirou <email>rewsirow@ff.iij4u.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ada T Lim <email>ada@bsd.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Adam Glass <email>glass@postgres.berkeley.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Adam McDougall <email>mcdouga9@egr.msu.edu</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Adrian T. Filipi-Martin <email>atf3r@agate.cs.virginia.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Akito Fujita <email>fujita@zoo.ncl.omron.co.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Alain Kalker <email>A.C.P.M.Kalker@student.utwente.nl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Alan Cox <email>alc@cs.rice.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Amancio Hasty <email>ahasty@freebsd.org</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andreas Kohout <email>shanee@rabbit.augusta.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andreas Lohr <email>andreas@marvin.RoBIN.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Andrew Gallatin <email>gallatin@cs.duke.edu</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrew Gordon <email>andrew.gordon@net-tel.co.uk</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrew Herbert <email>andrew@werple.apana.org.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrew McRae <email>amcrae@cisco.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrew Moore <email>alm@FreeBSD.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrew Stevenson <email>andrew@ugh.net.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrew V. Stesin <email>stesin@elvisti.kiev.ua</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrey Zakhvatov <email>andy@icc.surw.chel.su</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andy Whitcroft <email>andy@sarc.city.ac.uk</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Angelo Turetta <email>ATuretta@stylo.it</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Anthony C. Chavez <email>magus@xmission.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Anthony Yee-Hang Chan <email>yeehang@netcom.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Anton Berezin <email>tobez@plab.ku.dk</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ari Suutari <email>ari@suutari.iki.fi</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Ben Hutchinson <email>benhutch@xfiles.org.uk</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Bernd Rosauer <email>br@schiele-ct.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Bill Kish <email>kish@osf.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Brandon Gillespie <email>brandon@roguetrader.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.wlloyd;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Bob Wilcox <email>bob@obiwan.uucp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Boyd Faulkner <email>faulkner@mpd.tandem.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Brent J. Nordquist <email>bjn@visi.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Brett Taylor <email>brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Brian Clapper <email>bmc@willscreek.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Brian F. Feldman <email>green@unixhelp.org</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Brian Handy <email>handy@lambic.space.lockheed.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Brian Tao <email>taob@risc.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Brion Moss <email>brion@queeg.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Bruce Gingery <email>bgingery@gtcs.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Bruce Mah <email>bmah@ca.sandia.gov</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Carey Jones <email>mcj@acquiesce.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Carl Fongheiser <email>cmf@netins.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Charles Hannum <email>mycroft@ai.mit.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Charles Mott <email>cmott@srv.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chet Ramey <email>chet@odin.INS.CWRU.Edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Chia-liang Kao <email>clkao@CirX.ORG</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chris Dabrowski <email>chris@vader.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chris G. Demetriou <email>cgd@postgres.berkeley.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chris Shenton <email>cshenton@angst.it.hq.nasa.gov</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chris Stenton <email>jacs@gnome.co.uk</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chris Timmons <email>skynyrd@opus.cts.cwu.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chris Torek <email>torek@ee.lbl.gov</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Christian Gusenbauer <email>cg@fimp01.fim.uni-linz.ac.at</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Christian Haury <email>Christian.Haury@sagem.fr</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Christoph Robitschko <email>chmr@edvz.tu-graz.ac.at</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Christopher T. Johnson
-	  <email>cjohnson@neunacht.netgsi.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Choi Jun Ho <email>junker@jazz.snu.ac.kr</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chuck Hein <email>chein@cisco.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Clive Lin <email>clive@CiRX.ORG</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Conrad Sabatier <email>conrads@neosoft.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Cornelis van der Laan <email>nils@guru.ims.uni-stuttgart.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Craig Struble <email>cstruble@vt.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Cristian Ferretti <email>cfs@riemann.mat.puc.cl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Curt Mayer <email>curt@toad.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dai Ishijima <email>ishijima@tri.pref.osaka.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dan Cross <email>tenser@spitfire.ecsel.psu.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Daniel Baker <email>dbaker@crash.ops.neosoft.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Daniel M. Eischen <email>deischen@iworks.InterWorks.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Daniel O'Connor <email>doconnor@gsoft.com.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Danny J. Zerkel <email>dzerkel@feephi.phofarm.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dave Bodenstab <email>imdave@synet.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dave Burgess <email>burgess@hrd769.brooks.af.mil</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dave Chapeskie <email>dchapes@ddm.on.ca</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dave Edmondson <email>davided@sco.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dave Rivers <email>rivers@ponds.uucp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>David A. Bader <email>dbader@umiacs.umd.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>David Dawes <email>dawes@physics.su.OZ.AU</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>David Holloway <email>daveh@gwythaint.tamis.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>David Leonard <email>d@scry.dstc.edu.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dean Huxley <email>dean@fsa.ca</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Dima Sivachenko <email>demon@gpad.ac.ru</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dirk Froemberg <email>dirk@hal.in-berlin.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dmitry Kohmanyuk <email>dk@farm.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Dom Mitchell <email>dom@myrddin.demon.co.uk</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Don Croyle <email>croyle@gelemna.ft-wayne.in.us</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.whiteside;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Don Yuniskis <email>dgy@rtd.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Donald Maddox <email>dmaddox@scsn.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Doug Ambrisko <email>ambrisko@ambrisko.roble.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Douglas Carmichael <email>dcarmich@mcs.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Eckart &ldquo;Isegrim&rdquo; Hofmann
-	  <email>Isegrim@Wunder-Nett.org</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Eiji-usagi-MATSUmoto <email>usagi@clave.gr.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>ELISA Font Project</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Eric A. Griff <email>eagriff@global2000.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Eric Blood <email>eblood@cs.unr.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Eric J. Chet <email>ejc@bazzle.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Eric J. Schwertfeger <email>eric@cybernut.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Francis M J Hsieh <email>mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Frank Bartels <email>knarf@camelot.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Frank Chen Hsiung Chan <email>frankch@waru.life.nthu.edu.tw</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Frank Maclachlan <email>fpm@crash.cts.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Frank Nobis <email>fn@trinity.radio-do.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Frank Volf <email>volf@oasis.IAEhv.nl</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>FUJIMOTO Kensaku <email>fujimoto@oscar.elec.waseda.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>FURUSAWA Kazuhisa <email>furusawa@com.cs.osakafu-u.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Gary A. Browning <email>gab10@griffcd.amdahl.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Gary Kline <email>kline@thought.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Gerard Roudier <email>groudier@club-internet.fr</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Gilad Rom <email>rom_glsa@ein-hashofet.co.uk</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Ginga Kawaguti
-	  <email>ginga@amalthea.phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Glenn Johnson <email>gljohns@bellsouth.net</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Greg Ungerer <email>gerg@stallion.oz.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Hans Huebner <email>hans@artcom.de</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Hans Petter Bieker <email>hanspb@persbraten.vgs.no</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Harlan Stenn <email>Harlan.Stenn@pfcs.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Havard Eidnes <email>Havard.Eidnes@runit.sintef.no</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Hideaki Ohmon <email>ohmon@tom.sfc.keio.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Hidekazu Kuroki <email>hidekazu@cs.titech.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Hideyuki Suzuki <email>hideyuki@sat.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Hiroaki Sakai <email>sakai@miya.ee.kagu.sut.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Hironori Ikura <email>hikura@kaisei.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Hiroyuki NAKAJI <email>nakaji@zeisei3.dpri.kyoto-u.ac.jp</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Holger Veit <email>Holger.Veit@gmd.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-        <para>HONDA Yasuhiro <email>honda@kashio.info.mie-u.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-        <para>Horance Chou <email>horance@freedom.ie.cycu.edu.tw</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Hung-Chi Chu <email>hcchu@r350.ee.ntu.edu.tw</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-        <para>Ian Struble <email>ian@broken.net</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ian Vaudrey <email>i.vaudrey@bigfoot.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Igor Vinokurov <email>igor@zynaps.ru</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ikuo Nakagawa <email>ikuo@isl.intec.co.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>IMAMURA Tomoaki <email>tomoak-i@is.aist-nara.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ishii Masahiro</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Iseei Suzuki <email>issei@jp.FreeBSD.ORG</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Itsuro Saito <email>saito@miv.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>J. David Lowe <email>lowe@saturn5.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>J. Han <email>jtc@cygnus.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>J.T. Conklin <email>jtc@cygnus.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>J.T. Lang <email>keith@email.gcn.net.tw</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>James Clark <email>jjc@jclark.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>James da Silva <email>jds@cs.umd.edu</email> et al</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Janusz Kokot <email>janek@gaja.ipan.lublin.pl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jason Thorpe <email>thorpej@nas.nasa.gov</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Javier Martin Rueda <email>jmrueda@diatel.upm.es</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jeff Bartig <email>jeffb@doit.wisc.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Keff Kletsky <email>Jeff@Wagsky.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jeffrey Wheat <email>jeff@cetlink.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Jeremy Lea <email>reg@shale.csir.co.za</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Jerry Hicks <email>jhicks@glenatl.glenayre.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jian-Da Li <email>jdli@csie.NCTU.edu.tw</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jim Binkley <email>jrb@cs.pdx.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jim Lowe <email>james@cs.uwm.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Jim Mock <email>jim@phrantic.phear.net</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jim Wilson <email>wilson@moria.cygnus.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Jimbo Bahooli
-	  <email>griffin@blackhole.iceworld/org</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Joao Carlos Mendes Luis <email>jonny@coppe.ufrj.br</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Joe Abley <email>jabley@clear.co.nz</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Joe &ldquo;Marcus&rdquo; Clarke
-	  <email>marcus@miami.edu</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Joe Jih-Shian Lu <email>jslu@dns.ntu.edu.tw</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Joel Sutton <email>sutton@aardvark.apana.org.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Johann Tonsing <email>jtonsing@mikom.csir.co.za</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>John Capo <email>jc@irbs.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>John Heidemann <email>johnh@isi.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>John Hood <email>cgull@owl.org</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>John Perry <email>perry@vishnu.alias.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>John Polstra <email>jdp@polstra.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>John Rochester <email>jr@cs.mun.ca</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-      <listitem>
-	<para>John Saunders <email>john@pacer.nlc.net.au</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Jonathan Hanna
-	  <email>jh@pc-21490.bc.rogers.wave.ca</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Josef Karthauser <email>joe@uk.freebsd.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Joseph Stein <email>joes@seaport.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Josh Gilliam <email>josh@quick.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Josh Tiefenbach <email>josh@ican.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Juergen Lock <email>nox@jelal.hb.north.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Juha Inkari <email>inkari@cc.hut.fi</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Julian Assange <email>proff@suburbia.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Julian Jenkins <email>kaveman@magna.com.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Julian Stacey <email>jhs@freebsd.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Junichi Satoh <email>junichi@jp.freebsd.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Junya WATANABE <email>junya-w@remus.dti.ne.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kapil Chowksey <email>kchowksey@hss.hns.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kazuhiko Kiriyama <email>kiri@kiri.toba-cmt.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Keith Bostic <email>bostic@bostic.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Keith Moore</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kenneth Monville <email>desmo@bandwidth.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kent Vander Velden <email>graphix@iastate.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Kentaro Inagaki <email>JBD01226@niftyserve.ne.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kirk McKusick <email>mckusick@mckusick.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kiroh HARADA <email>kiroh@kh.rim.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Koichi Sato <email>copan@ppp.fastnet.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kostya Lukin <email>lukin@okbmei.msk.su</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>KUNISHIMA Takeo <email>kunishi@c.oka-pu.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kurt Olsen <email>kurto@tiny.mcs.usu.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Lars K&ouml;ller <email>Lars.Koeller@Uni-Bielefeld.DE</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Lian Tai-hwa
-	  <email>avatar@www.mmlab.cse.yzu.edu.twu</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Lucas James <email>Lucas.James@ldjpc.apana.org.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Luigi Rizzo <email>luigi@iet.unipi.it</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Malte Lance <email>malte.lance@gmx.net</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Makoto MATSUSHITA <email>matusita@jp.freebsd.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Makoto WATANABE
-	  <email>watanabe@zlab.phys.nagoya-u.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>MANTANI Nobutaka <email>nobutaka@nobutaka.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Manu Iyengar <email>iyengar@grunthos.pscwa.psca.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Marc Frajola <email>marc@dev.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Marc Ramirez <email>mrami@mramirez.sy.yale.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Marc Slemko <email>marcs@znep.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Marc van Kempen <email>wmbfmk@urc.tue.nl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mario Sergio Fujikawa Ferreira <email>lioux@gns.com.br</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mark Huizer <email>xaa@stack.nl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mark J. Taylor <email>mtaylor@cybernet.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mark Krentel <email>krentel@rice.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mark Tinguely <email>tinguely@plains.nodak.edu</email> <email>tinguely@hookie.cs.ndsu.NoDak.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Martin Birgmeier</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Martti Kuparinen <email>erakupa@kk.etx.ericsson.se</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Masachika ISHIZUKA <email>ishizuka@isis.min.ntt.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Masanori Kiriake <email>seiken@ncs.co.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mats Lofkvist <email>mal@algonet.se</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Matt Bartley <email>mbartley@lear35.cytex.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Matt Thomas <email>thomas@lkg.dec.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Matt White <email>mwhite+@CMU.EDU</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Matthew N. Dodd <email>winter@jurai.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Matthew Stein <email>matt@bdd.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Maurice Castro <email>maurice@planet.serc.rmit.edu.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Michael Butschky <email>butsch@computi.erols.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Michael Elbel <email>me@FreeBSD.ORG</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Michael Searle <email>searle@longacre.demon.co.uk</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Miguel Angel Sagreras <email>msagre@cactus.fi.uba.ar</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mikael Hybsch <email>micke@dynas.se</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mikhail Teterin <email>mi@aldan.ziplink.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mike McGaughey <email>mmcg@cs.monash.edu.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mike Peck <email>mike@binghamton.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ming-I Hseh <email>PA@FreeBSD.ee.Ntu.edu.TW</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>MITA Yoshio <email>mita@jp.FreeBSD.ORG</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>MOROHOSHI Akihiko <email>moro@race.u-tokyo.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Motoyuki Kasahara <email>m-hasahr@sra.co.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Munechika Sumikawa <email>sumikawa@kame.net</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Murray Stokely <email>murray@cdrom.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>NAKAMURA Kazushi <email>nkazushi@highway.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Naoki Hamada <email>nao@tom-yam.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Narvi <email>narvi@haldjas.folklore.ee</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>NIIMI Satoshi <email>sa2c@and.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Nick Sayer <email>nsayer@quack.kfu.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Nicolas Souchu <email>Nicolas.Souchu@prism.uvsq.fr</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Nisha Talagala <email>nisha@cs.berkeley.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Nobuhiro Yasutomi <email>nobu@psrc.isac.co.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Nobuyuki Koganemaru <email>kogane@kces.koganemaru.co.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Norio Suzuki <email>nosuzuki@e-mail.ne.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Noritaka Ishizumi <email>graphite@jp.FreeBSD.ORG</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Oliver Breuninger <email>ob@seicom.NET</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Oliver Fromme <email>oliver.fromme@heim3.tu-clausthal.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Oliver Laumann <email>net@informatik.uni-bremen.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Oliver Oberdorf <email>oly@world.std.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Palle Girgensohn <email>girgen@partitur.se</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Paul Fox <email>pgf@foxharp.boston.ma.us</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Paul Kranenburg <email>pk@cs.few.eur.nl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Paul Mackerras <email>paulus@cs.anu.edu.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Paulo Menezes <email>paulo@isr.uc.pt</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Paul T. Root <email>proot@horton.iaces.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Pedro Giffuni <email>giffunip@asme.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Pedro A M Vazquez <email>vazquez@IQM.Unicamp.BR</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Peter Cornelius <email>pc@inr.fzk.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Peter Haight <email>peterh@prognet.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Peter Stubbs <email>PETERS@staidan.qld.edu.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Pierre Beyssac <email>bp@fasterix.freenix.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Phil Maker <email>pjm@cs.ntu.edu.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>R. Kym Horsell</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Randall Hopper <email>rhh@stealth.ct.picker.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Ricardas Cepas <email>rch@richard.eu.org</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Richard Hwang <email>rhwang@bigpanda.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Richard. M. Neswold <email>rneswold@drmemory.fnal.gov</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Richard Seaman, Jr. <email>dick@tar.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Richard Stallman <email>rms@gnu.ai.mit.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Richard Wiwatowski <email>rjwiwat@adelaide.on.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Rob Mallory <email>rmallory@csusb.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Rob Shady <email>rls@id.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Rob Snow <email>rsnow@txdirect.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Robert Sanders <email>rsanders@mindspring.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Robert Withrow <email>witr@rwwa.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ronald Kuehn <email>kuehn@rz.tu-clausthal.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Roland Jesse <email>jesse@cs.uni-magdeburg.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ruslan Shevchenko <email>rssh@cki.ipri.kiev.ua</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>SURANYI Peter <email>suranyip@jks.is.tsukuba.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Samuel Lam <email>skl@ScalableNetwork.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Sander Vesik <email>sander@haldjas.folklore.ee</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Sandro Sigala <email>ssigala@globalnet.it</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Sascha Blank <email>blank@fox.uni-trier.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Sascha Wildner <email>swildner@channelz.GUN.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Satoshi Taoka <email>taoka@infonets.hiroshima-u.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Satsuki FUJISHIMA <email>k5@respo.or.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Scot W. Hetzel <email>hetzels@westbend.net</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Scott Blachowicz <email>scott.blachowicz@seaslug.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Scott A. Kenney <email>saken@rmta.ml.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Seigou TANIMURA
-	  <email>tanimura@naklab.dnj.ynu.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Serge Babkin <email>babkin@hq.icb.chel.su</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Serge V. Vakulenko <email>vak@zebub.msk.su</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Sheldon Hearn <email>axl@iafrica.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Shigeyuki FUKUSHIMA
-	  <email>shige@kuis.kyoto-u.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Simon Marlow <email>simonm@dcs.gla.ac.uk</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Slaven Rezic (Tomic) <email>eserte@cs.tu-berlin.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Soren Dayton <email>csdayton@midway.uchicago.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Soren Dossing <email>sauber@netcom.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Stefan Eggers <email>seggers@semyam.dinoco.de</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Stefan Moeding <email>s.moeding@ndh.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Stefan &ldquo;Sec&rdquo; Zehl <email>sec@42.org</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Stephane Legrand <email>stephane@lituus.fr</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Stephen Farrell <email>stephen@farrell.org</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Stephen J. Roznowski <email>sjr@home.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Steve Gerakines <email>steve2@genesis.tiac.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Steven G. Kargl
-	  <email>kargl@troutmask.apl.washington.edu</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Stephen H. Samorodin <email>samorodi@NUXU.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Stuart Henderson
-	  <email>stuart@internationalschool.co.uk</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>SUGIMURA Takashi <email>sugimura@jp.FreeBSD.ORG</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Suzuki Yoshiaki <email>zensyo@ann.tama.kawasaki.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Tadashi Kumano <email>kumano@strl.nhk.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Taguchi Takeshi <email>taguchi@tohoku.iij.ad.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Takashi Mega <email>mega@minz.org</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Takashi Uozu <email>j1594016@ed.kagu.sut.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Takayuki Ariga <email>a00821@cc.hc.keio.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Takeu NAIKI <email>naiki@bfd.es.hokudai.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Ted Faber <email>faber@ISI.EDU</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Terry Lambert <email>terry@lambert.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Terry Lee <email>terry@uivlsi.csl.uiuc.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Tetsuya Furukawa <email>tetsuya@secom-sis.co.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Theo Deraadt <email>deraadt@fsa.ca</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Thomas K&ouml;nig <email>Thomas.Koenig@ciw.uni-karlsruhe.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&THORN;&oacute;r&eth;ur &Iacute;varsson <email>totii@est.is</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Tim Kientzle <email>kientzle@netcom.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Tim Wilkinson <email>tim@sarc.city.ac.uk</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Tom Hukins <email>tom@eborcom.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Tom Jobbins <email>tom@tom.tj</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Tom Samplonius <email>tom@misery.sdf.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Torbjorn Granlund <email>tege@matematik.su.se</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Toshihiro Kanda <email>candy@fct.kgc.co.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Toshihiko SHIMOKAWA <email>toshi@tea.forus.or.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Trefor S. <email>trefor@flevel.co.uk</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Vadim Chekan <email>vadim@gc.lviv.ua</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ville Eerola <email>ve@sci.fi</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Vladimir Kushnir <email>kushn@mail.kar.net</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Werner Griessl <email>werner@btp1da.phy.uni-bayreuth.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wes Santee <email>wsantee@wsantee.oz.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wilko Bulte <email>wilko@yedi.iaf.nl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wolfgang Stanglmeier <email>wolf@kintaro.cologne.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wu Ching-hong <email>woju@FreeBSD.ee.Ntu.edu.TW</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Yen-Shuo Su <email>yssu@CCCA.NCTU.edu.tw</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Ying-Chieh Liao <email>ijliao@csie.NCTU.edu.tw</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Yoshiaki Uchikawa <email>yoshiaki@kt.rim.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Yoshiro Mihira <email>sanpei@yy.cs.keio.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Yukihiro Nakai <email>nakai@iname.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Yusuke Nawano <email>azuki@azkey.org</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Yuval Yarom <email>yval@cs.huji.ac.il</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Yves Fonk <email>yves@cpcoup5.tn.tudelft.nl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>386BSD Patch Kit Patch Contributors</title>
-	
-	<para>(in alphabetical order by first name):</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Adam Glass <email>glass@postgres.berkeley.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Adrian Hall <email>adrian@ibmpcug.co.uk</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrey A. Chernov <email>ache@astral.msk.su</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrew Herbert <email>andrew@werple.apana.org.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrew Moore <email>alm@netcom.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andy Valencia <email>ajv@csd.mot.com</email> <email>jtk@netcom.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Arne Henrik Juul <email>arnej@Lise.Unit.NO</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Bakul Shah <email>bvs@bitblocks.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Barry Lustig <email>barry@ictv.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Bob Wilcox <email>bob@obiwan.uucp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Branko Lankester</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Brett Lymn <email>blymn@mulga.awadi.com.AU</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Charles Hannum <email>mycroft@ai.mit.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chris G. Demetriou <email>cgd@postgres.berkeley.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chris Torek <email>torek@ee.lbl.gov</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Christoph Robitschko <email>chmr@edvz.tu-graz.ac.at</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Daniel Poirot <email>poirot@aio.jsc.nasa.gov</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dave Burgess <email>burgess@hrd769.brooks.af.mil</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dave Rivers <email>rivers@ponds.uucp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>David Dawes <email>dawes@physics.su.OZ.AU</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>David Greenman <email>dg@Root.COM</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Eric J. Haug <email>ejh@slustl.slu.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Felix Gaehtgens <email>felix@escape.vsse.in-berlin.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Frank Maclachlan <email>fpm@crash.cts.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Gary A. Browning <email>gab10@griffcd.amdahl.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Gary Howland <email>gary@hotlava.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Geoff Rehmet <email>csgr@alpha.ru.ac.za</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Goran Hammarback <email>goran@astro.uu.se</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Guido van Rooij <email>guido@gvr.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Guy Harris <email>guy@auspex.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Havard Eidnes <email>Havard.Eidnes@runit.sintef.no</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Herb Peyerl <email>hpeyerl@novatel.cuc.ab.ca</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Holger Veit <email>Holger.Veit@gmd.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ishii Masahiro, R. Kym Horsell</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>J.T. Conklin <email>jtc@cygnus.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jagane D Sundar <email>jagane@netcom.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>James Clark <email>jjc@jclark.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>James Jegers <email>jimj@miller.cs.uwm.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>James W. Dolter</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>James da Silva <email>jds@cs.umd.edu</email> et al</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jay Fenlason <email>hack@datacube.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jim Wilson <email>wilson@moria.cygnus.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>J&ouml;rg Lohse <email>lohse@tech7.informatik.uni-hamburg.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>J&ouml;rg Wunsch <email>joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>John Dyson <email>formerly
-		    dyson@ref.tfs.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>John Woods <email>jfw@eddie.mit.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jordan K. Hubbard <email>jkh@whisker.hubbard.ie</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Julian Elischer <email>julian@dialix.oz.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Julian Stacey <email>jhs@freebsd.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Karl Dietz <email>Karl.Dietz@triplan.com</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Karl Lehenbauer <email>karl@NeoSoft.com</email> <email>karl@one.neosoft.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Keith Bostic <email>bostic@toe.CS.Berkeley.EDU</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ken Hughes</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kent Talarico <email>kent@shipwreck.tsoft.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kevin Lahey <email>kml%rokkaku.UUCP@mathcs.emory.edu</email> <email>kml@mosquito.cis.ufl.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Marc Frajola <email>marc@dev.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mark Tinguely <email>tinguely@plains.nodak.edu</email> <email>tinguely@hookie.cs.ndsu.NoDak.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Martin Renters <email>martin@tdc.on.ca</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Michael Clay <email>mclay@weareb.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Michael Galassi <email>nerd@percival.rain.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mike Durkin <email>mdurkin@tsoft.sf-bay.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Naoki Hamada <email>nao@tom-yam.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Nate Williams <email>nate@bsd.coe.montana.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Nick Handel <email>nhandel@NeoSoft.com</email>  <email>nick@madhouse.neosoft.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Pace Willisson <email>pace@blitz.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Paul Kranenburg <email>pk@cs.few.eur.nl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Paul Mackerras <email>paulus@cs.anu.edu.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Paul Popelka <email>paulp@uts.amdahl.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Peter da Silva <email>peter@NeoSoft.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Phil Sutherland <email>philsuth@mycroft.dialix.oz.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Poul-Henning Kamp<email>phk@FreeBSD.ORG</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ralf Friedl <email>friedl@informatik.uni-kl.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Rick Macklem <email>root@snowhite.cis.uoguelph.ca</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Robert D. Thrush <email>rd@phoenix.aii.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Rodney W. Grimes <email>rgrimes@cdrom.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Sascha Wildner <email>swildner@channelz.GUN.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Scott Burris <email>scott@pita.cns.ucla.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Scott Reynolds <email>scott@clmqt.marquette.mi.us</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Sean Eric Fagan <email>sef@kithrup.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Simon J Gerraty <email>sjg@melb.bull.oz.au</email> <email>sjg@zen.void.oz.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Stephen McKay <email>syssgm@devetir.qld.gov.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Terry Lambert <email>terry@icarus.weber.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Terry Lee <email>terry@uivlsi.csl.uiuc.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Tor Egge <email>Tor.Egge@idi.ntnu.no</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Warren Toomey <email>wkt@csadfa.cs.adfa.oz.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wiljo Heinen <email>wiljo@freeside.ki.open.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>William Jolitz <email>withheld</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wolfgang Solfrank <email>ws@tools.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wolfgang Stanglmeier <email>wolf@dentaro.GUN.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Yuval Yarom <email>yval@cs.huji.ac.il</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/fonts/Makefile b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/fonts/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 260184f87c..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/fonts/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.4 1997-07-01 05:38:13 max Exp $
-
-DOCS=	fonts.docb
-INDEXLINK=	fonts.html
-
-.include "../../web.mk"
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/fonts/article.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/fonts/article.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index dd781b6f04..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/fonts/article.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,766 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: article.sgml,v 1.2 1998-06-26 10:47:27 jkoshy Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!DOCTYPE BOOK PUBLIC "-//Davenport//DTD DocBook V3.0//EN">
-
-<!-- Recently, I wanted to figure out how to use some additional fonts that
-     I had accumulated.  I finally figured out *how to do it* from the various
-     man pages and documentation.  Since it might be of use to other users,
-     and I didn't see any reference to this topic in the FAQ or handbook, I
-     thought I'd try my hand at a simple cookbook tutorial addressing the
-     use of fonts.  I have included my unanswered questions at the end of
-     the document.
-
-     Anyway, here's what I put together.  This is my present understanding of
-     fonts and how to use them with FreeBSD.  I am sure that there are errors or
-     misunderstandings, but it contains enough valid information to allow the
-     use of additional fonts with Ghostscript, X11 and Groff.  This is my first
-     attempt to write anything along the lines of a tutorial/FAQ, so I am sure
-     it is pretty raw.  There are probably better ways to do some of this stuff,
-     and I would welcome being corrected.
- -->
-
-<book>
-
-<bookinfo>
-<bookbiblio>
-<title>Fonts and FreeBSD</title>
-<subtitle>A Tutorial</subtitle>
-
-<authorgroup>
-<author>
-<firstname>Dave</firstname>
-<surname>Bodenstab</surname>
-<affiliation>
-<address><email>imdave@synet.net</email></address>
-</affiliation>
-</author>
-</authorgroup>
-
-<pubdate>Wed Aug  7, 1996</pubdate>
-
-<abstract><para>This document contains a description of the various
-font files that may be used with FreeBSD and the syscons driver, X11,
-Ghostscript and Groff. Cookbook examples are provided for switching
-the syscons display to 80x60 mode, and for using type 1 fonts with
-the above application programs.</para></abstract>
-
-</bookbiblio>
-</bookinfo>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Introduction</title>
-
-<para>There are many sources of fonts available, and one might ask
-how they might be used with FreeBSD. The answer can be found by
-carefully searching the documentation for the component that one
-would like to use. This is very time consuming, so this tutorial is
-an attempt to provide a shortcut for others who might be
-interested.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Basic terminology</title>
-
-<para>There are many different font formats and associated font file
-suffixes. A few that will be addressed here are:
-<variablelist>
-
-<varlistentry><term><filename>.pfa</>, <filename>.pfb</></term>
-
-<listitem><para>Postscript type 1 fonts.  The <filename>.pfa</filename> is the
-<emphasis>A</emphasis>scii form and <filename>.pfb</filename> the
-<emphasis>B</emphasis>inary form.</para></listitem>
-
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><filename>.afm</></term>
-
-<listitem><para>The font metrics associated with a type 1
-font.</para></listitem>
-
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><filename>.pfm</></term>
-
-<listitem><para>The printer font metrics associated with a type 1
-font.</para></listitem>
-
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><filename>.ttf</></term>
-
-<listitem><para>A TrueType font</para></listitem>
-
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><filename>.fot</></term>
-
-<listitem><para>An indirect reference to a TrueType font (not an
-actual font)</para></listitem>
-
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><filename>.fon</>, <filename>.fnt</></term>
-
-<listitem><para>Bitmapped screen fonts</para></listitem>
-
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist></para>
-  
-<para>The <filename>.fot</filename> file is used by Windows as sort
-of a symbolic link to the actual TrueType font
-(<filename>.ttf</filename>) file.  The <filename>.fon</filename> font
-files are also used by Windows. I know of no way to use this font
-format with FreeBSD.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>What font formats can I use?</title>
-
-<para>Which font file format is useful depends on the application
-being used. FreeBSD by itself uses no fonts.  Application programs
-and/or drivers may make use of the font files.  Here is a small cross
-reference of application/driver to the font type suffixes:</para>
-
-<para>
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term>Driver</term>
-<listitem>
-<para>
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term>syscons</term>
-<listitem>
-<para><filename>.fnt</></para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Application</term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term>Ghostscript</term>
-<listitem>
-<para><filename>.pfa</filename>, <filename>.pfb</filename>, <filename>.ttf</filename></para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>X11</term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para><filename>.pfa</filename>, <filename>.pfb</filename></para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Groff</term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para><filename>.pfa</filename>, <filename>.afm</filename></para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Povray</term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para><filename>.ttf</filename></para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-</para>
-  
-<para>The <filename>.fnt</filename> suffix is used quite frequently. 
-I suspect that whenever someone wanted to create a specialized font
-file for their application, more often than not they chose this
-suffix.  Therefore, it is likely that files with this suffix are not
-all the same format; specifically, the <filename>.fnt</filename>
-files used by syscons under FreeBSD may not be the same format as a
-<filename>.fnt</filename> file one encounters in the MSDOS/Windows
-environment.  I have not made any attempt at using other
-<filename>.fnt</filename> files other than those provided with
-FreeBSD.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Setting a virtual console to 80x60 line mode</title>
-
-<para>First, a 8x8 font must be loaded. 
-<filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename> should contain the lines:
-<informalexample>
-<programlisting># Choose font 8x8 from /usr/share/syscons/fonts/* (or NO for default)
-font8x8=/usr/share/syscons/fonts/cp437-8x8.fnt</programlisting>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>The command to actually switch the mode is
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vidcontrol</><manvolnum>1</></>:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>bash$ <userinput>vidcontrol VGA_80x60</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>Various screen orientated programs, such as
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vi</><manvolnum>1</></>, must be able to
-determine the current screen dimensions.  These can be set with
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>stty</><manvolnum>1</></>:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>bash$ <userinput>stty crt rows 60 columns 80</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>To make this more seamless, one can embed these commands in the
-startup scripts so it takes place when the system boots.  One way to
-do this is:
-<orderedlist>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Modify <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename> as above</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Add to <filename>/etc/rc.local</filename>:
-<informalexample>
-<programlisting>for tty in /dev/ttyv?
-do
-  vidcontrol VGA_80x60 &lt;$tty &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1
-done</programlisting>
-</informalexample></para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Add to <filename>/etc/profile</filename>:
-<informalexample>
-<programlisting>TTYNAME=`basename \`tty\``
-if expr "$TTYNAME" : 'ttyv' &gt;/dev/null
-then
-  stty crt rows 60 columns 80
-fi</programlisting>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-</listitem>
-
-</orderedlist>
-</para>
-  
-<para>References:
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>stty</><manvolnum>1</></>,
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vidcontrol</><manvolnum>1</></>.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Using type 1 fonts with X11</title>
-
-<para>X11 can use either the <filename>.pfa</filename> or the
-<filename>.pfb</filename> format fonts.  The X11 fonts are located in
-various subdirectories under
-<filename>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts</filename>.  Each font file is
-cross referenced to its X11 name by the contents of the
-<filename>fonts.dir</filename> file in each directory.</para>
-
-<para>There is already a directory named <filename>Type1</>. The most
-straight forward way to add a new font is to put it into this
-directory.  A better way is to keep all new fonts in a separate
-directory and use a symbolic link to the additional font.  This
-allows one to more easily keep track of ones fonts without confusing
-them with the fonts that were originally provided.  For
-example:
-<informalexample>
-<screen><lineannotation>Create a directory to contain the font files</>
-bash$ <userinput>mkdir -p /usr/local/share/fonts/type1</>
-bash$ <userinput>cd /usr/local/share/fonts/type1</>
-
-<lineannotation>Place the .pfa, .pfb and .afm files here</>
-<lineannotation>One might want to keep readme files, and other documentation</>
-<lineannotation>for the fonts here also</>
-bash$ <userinput>cp /cdrom/fonts/atm/showboat/showboat.pfb .</>
-bash$ <userinput>cp /cdrom/fonts/atm/showboat/showboat.afm .</>
-
-<lineannotation>Maintain an index to cross reference the fonts</>
-bash$ <userinput>echo showboat - InfoMagic CICA, Dec 1994, /fonts/atm/showboat &gt;&gt;INDEX</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>Now, to use a new font with X11, one must make the font file
-available and update the font name files.  The X11 font names look
-like:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>-bitstream-charter-medium-r-normal-xxx-0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
-     |        |      |    |   |     |  | | | | | |    \    \ 
-     |        |      |    |   |     \  \ \ \ \ \ \     +----+- character set
-     |        |      |    |   \      \  \ \ \ \ \ +- average width
-     |        |      |    |    \      \  \ \ \ \ +- spacing
-     |        |      |    \	\      \  \ \ \ +- vertical res.
-     |        |      |     \	 \	\  \ \ +- horizontal res.
-     |        |      |      \	  \	 \  \ +- points
-     |        |      |       \     \	  \  +- pixels
-     |        |      |        \     \	   \
-  foundry  family  weight   slant  width  additional style</screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>A new name needs to be created for each new font.  If you have
-some information from the documentation that accompanied the font,
-then it could serve as the basis for creating the name.  If there is
-no information, then you can get some idea by using
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>strings</><manvolnum>1</></> on the font
-file.  For example:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>bash$ <userinput>strings showboat.pfb | more</>
-%!FontType1-1.0: Showboat 001.001
-%%CreationDate: 1/15/91 5:16:03 PM
-%%VMusage: 1024 45747
-% Generated by Fontographer 3.1
-% Showboat
- 1991 by David Rakowski.  Alle Rechte Vorbehalten.
-FontDirectory/Showboat known{/Showboat findfont dup/UniqueID known{dup
-/UniqueID get 4962377 eq exch/FontType get 1 eq and}{pop false}ifelse
-{save true}{false}ifelse}{false}ifelse
-12 dict begin
-/FontInfo 9 dict dup begin
- /version (001.001) readonly def
- /FullName (Showboat) readonly def
- /FamilyName (Showboat) readonly def
- /Weight (Medium) readonly def
- /ItalicAngle 0 def
- /isFixedPitch false def
- /UnderlinePosition -106 def
- /UnderlineThickness 16 def
- /Notice (Showboat
- 1991 by David Rakowski.  Alle Rechte Vorbehalten.) readonly def
-end readonly def
-/FontName /Showboat def
---stdin--</screen>
-</informalexample></para>
-  
-<para>Using this information, a possible name might be:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>-type1-Showboat-medium-r-normal-decorative-0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1</screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>The components of our name are:
-<variablelist>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Foundry</term>
-<listitem>
-<para>Lets just name all the new fonts <literal>type1</>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Family</term>
-<listitem>
-<para>The name of the font.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Weight</term>
-<listitem>
-<para>Normal, bold, medium, semibold, etc.  From the
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>strings</><manvolnum>1</></> output
-above, it appears that this font has a weight of
-<emphasis>medium</emphasis>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Slant</term>
-<listitem>
-<para><emphasis remap=bf>r</emphasis>oman, <emphasis
-remap=bf>i</emphasis>talic, <emphasis remap=bf>o</emphasis>blique,
-etc.  Since the <emphasis>ItalicAngle</emphasis> is zero,
-<emphasis>roman</emphasis> will be used.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Width</term>
-<listitem>
-<para>Normal, wide, condensed, extended, etc.  Until it can be examined,
-the assumption will be <emphasis>normal</emphasis>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Additional style</term>
-<listitem>
-<para>Usually omitted, but this will indicate that
-the font contains decorative capital letters.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Spacing</term>
-<listitem>
-<para>proportional or monospaced.  <emphasis>Proportional</emphasis>
-is used since <emphasis>isFixedPitch</emphasis> is false.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-</variablelist>
-</para>
-  
-<para>All of these names are arbitrary, but one should strive to be
-compatible with the existing conventions.  A font is referenced by
-name with possible wild cards by an X11 program, so the name chosen
-should make some sense. One might begin by simply using
-<informalexample>
-<screen>&hellip;-normal-r-normal-&hellip;-p-&hellip;</screen>
-</informalexample>
-as the name, and then use
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xfontsel</><manvolnum>1</></> to examine it
-and adjust the name based on the appearance of the font.</para>
-
-<para>So, to complete our example:
-<informalexample>
-<screen><lineannotation>Make the font accessible to X11</>
-bash$ <userinput>cd /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1</>
-bash$ <userinput>ln -s /usr/local/share/fonts/type1/showboat.pfb .</>
-
-<lineannotation>Edit fonts.dir and fonts.scale, adding the line describing the font
-and incrementing the number of fonts which is found on the first line.</>
-bash$ <userinput>ex fonts.dir
-:1p
-25
-:1c
-26
-.
-:$a
-showboat.pfb -type1-showboat-medium-r-normal-decorative-0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
-.
-:wq</>
-
-<lineannotation><filename>fonts.scale</> seems to be identical to <filename>fonts.dir</>&hellip;</>
-bash$ <userinput>cp fonts.dir fonts.scale</>
-
-<lineannotation>Tell X11 that things have changed</>
-bash$ <userinput>xset fp rehash</>
-
-<lineannotation>Examine the new font</>
-bash$ <userinput>xfontsel -pattern -type1-*</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>References:
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xfontsel</><manvolnum>1</></>,
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xset</><manvolnum>1</></>,
-<citetitle>The X Windows System in a Nutshell</>, <ulink
-URL="http://www.ora.com/">O'Reilly &amp; Associates</ulink>.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Using type 1 fonts with Ghostscript</title>
-
-<para>Ghostscript references a font via its <filename>Fontmap</>
-file.  This must be modified in a similar way to the X11
-<filename>fonts.dir</filename> file.  Ghostscript can use either the
-<filename>.pfa</filename> or the <filename>.pfb</filename> format
-fonts.  Using the font from the previous example, here is how to use
-it with Ghostscript:
-<informalexample>
-<screen><lineannotation>Put the font in Ghostscript's font directory</>
-bash$ <userinput>cd /usr/local/share/ghostscript/fonts</>
-bash$ <userinput>ln -s /usr/local/share/fonts/type1/showboat.pfb .</>
-
-<lineannotation>Edit Fontmap so Ghostscript knows about the font</>
-bash$ <userinput>cd /usr/local/share/ghostscript/4.01</>
-bash$ <userinput>ex Fontmap
-:$a
-/Showboat        (showboat.pfb) ; % From CICA /fonts/atm/showboat
-.
-:wq</>
-
-<lineannotation>Use Ghostscript to examine the font</>
-bash$ <userinput>gs prfont.ps</>
-Aladdin Ghostscript 4.01 (1996-7-10)
-Copyright (C) 1996 Aladdin Enterprises, Menlo Park, CA.  All rights
-reserved.
-This software comes with NO WARRANTY: see the file PUBLIC for details.
-Loading Times-Roman font from /usr/local/share/ghostscript/fonts/tir_____.pfb...
- /1899520 581354 1300084 13826 0 done.
-GS&gt;<userinput>Showboat DoFont</>
-Loading Showboat font from /usr/local/share/ghostscript/fonts/showboat.pfb...
- 1939688 565415 1300084 16901 0 done.
-&gt;&gt;showpage, press &lt;return&gt; to continue&lt;&lt;
-&gt;&gt;showpage, press &lt;return&gt; to continue&lt;&lt;
-&gt;&gt;showpage, press &lt;return&gt; to continue&lt;&lt;
-GS&gt;<userinput>quit</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>References: <filename>fonts.txt</filename> in the Ghostscript
-4.01 distribution</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Using type 1 fonts with Groff</title>
-
-<para>Now that the new font can be used by both X11 and Ghostscript,
-how can one use the new font with groff?  First of all, since we are
-dealing with type 1 postscript fonts, the groff device that is
-applicable is the <emphasis>ps</emphasis> device. A font file must be
-created for each font that groff can use.  A groff font name is just
-a file in <filename>/usr/share/groff_font/devps</filename>.  With our
-example, the font file could be
-<filename>/usr/share/groff_font/devps/SHOWBOAT</filename>.  The file
-must be created using tools provided by groff.</para>
-
-<para>The first tool is <command>afmtodit</>.  This is not normally
-installed, so it must be retrieved from the source distribution.  I
-found I had to change the first line of the file, so I did:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>bash$ <userinput>cp /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/groff/afmtodit/afmtodit.pl /tmp</>
-bash$ <userinput>ex /tmp/afmtodit.pl
-:1c
-#!/usr/bin/perl -P-
-.
-:wq</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>This tool will create the groff font file from the metrics file
-(<filename>.afm</filename> suffix.) Continuing with our
-example:
-<informalexample>
-<screen><lineannotation>Many <filename>.afm</> files are in Mac format&hellip ^M delimited lines
-We need to convert them to unix style ^J delimited lines</>
-bash$ <userinput>cd /tmp</>
-bash$ <userinput>cat /usr/local/share/fonts/type1/showboat.afm |
-	tr '\015' '\012' &gt;showboat.afm</>
-
-<lineannotation>Now create the groff font file</>
-bash$ <userinput>cd /usr/share/groff_font/devps</>
-bash$ <userinput>/tmp/afmtodit.pl -d DESC -e text.enc /tmp/showboat.afm generate/textmap SHOWBOAT</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>The font can now be referenced with the name SHOWBOAT.</para>
-  
-<para>If ghostscript is used to drive the printers on the system,
-then nothing more needs to be done.  However, if true postscript
-printers are used, then the font must be down loaded to the printer
-in order for the font to be used (unless the printer happens to have
-the showboat font built in or on an accessible font disk.) The final
-step is to create a down loadable font. The <command>pfbtops</> tool
-is used to create the <filename>.pfa</filename> format of the font,
-and the <filename>download</> file is modified to reference the new
-font.  The <filename>download</> file must reference the internal
-name of the font.  This can easily be determined from the groff font
-file as illustrated:
-<informalexample>
-<screen><lineannotation>Create the <filename>.pfa</> font file</>
-bash$ <userinput>pfbtops /usr/local/share/fonts/type1/showboat.pfb &gt;showboat.pfa</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-Of course, if the <filename>.pfa</filename> file is already
-available, just use a symbolic link to reference it.
-<informalexample>
-<screen><lineannotation>Get the internal font name</>
-bash$ <userinput>fgrep internalname SHOWBOAT</>
-internalname Showboat
-
-<lineannotation>Tell groff that the font must be down loaded</>
-bash$ <userinput>ex download
-:$a
-Showboat      showboat.pfa
-.
-:wq</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>To test the font:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>bash$ <userinput>cd /tmp</>
-bash$ <userinput>cat &gt;example.t &lt;&lt;EOF
-.sp 5
-.ps 16
-This is an example of the Showboat font:
-.br
-.ps 48
-.vs (\n(.s+2)p
-.sp
-.ft SHOWBOAT
-ABCDEFGHI
-.br
-JKLMNOPQR
-.br
-STUVWXYZ
-.sp
-.ps 16
-.vs (\n(.s+2)p
-.fp 5 SHOWBOAT
-.ft R
-To use it for the first letter of a paragraph, it will look like:
-.sp 50p
-\s(48\f5H\s0\fRere is the first sentence of a paragraph that uses the
-showboat font as its first letter.
-Additional vertical space must be used to allow room for the larger
-letter.
-EOF</>
-bash$ <userinput>groff -Tps example.t &gt;example.ps</>
-
-<lineannotation>To use ghostscript/ghostview</>
-bash$ <userinput>ghostview example.ps</>
-
-<lineannotation>To print it</>
-bash$ <userinput>lpr -Ppostscript example.ps</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>References:
-<filename>/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/groff/afmtodit/afmtodit.man</filename>,
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff_font</><manvolnum>5</></>,
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff_char</><manvolnum>5</></>, 
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pfbtops</><manvolnum>1</></>.</para>
-  
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Can TrueType fonts be used?</title>
-
-<para>The TrueType font format is used by Windows, Windows 95, and
-Mac's.  It is quite popular and there are a great number of
-fonts available in this format.</para>
-
-<para>Unfortunately, there are few applications that I am aware of
-that can use this format: Ghostscript and Povray come to mind.  
-Ghostscript's support, according to the documentation, is rudimentary 
-and the results are likely to be inferior to type 1 fonts.
-Povray version 3 also has the ability to use TrueType fonts, but 
-I rather doubt many people will be creating documents as a series of 
-raytraced pages :-).</para>
-
-<para>Using TrueType with groff is difficult because groff would 
-need a font description file, and I know of no tools to construct 
-the metrics from a TrueType font.  In addition, the font would have to 
-be downloaded to postscript printers in the appropriate format, 
-and again, groff cannot handle TrueType fonts in this fashion.</para>
-
-<para>This rather dismal situation may soon change.  
-The <ulink url="http://www.freetype.org/">FreeType Project</ulink> 
-is currently developing a useful set of FreeType tools:
-<itemizedlist>
-<listitem>
-<simpara>The <command>xfsft</command> font server for X11 can serve 
-TrueType fonts in addition to regular fonts.  Though currently in 
-beta, it is said to be quite useable.  See <ulink 
-url="http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/home/jec/programs/xfsft/">Juliusz 
-Chroboczek's page</ulink> for further information.  Porting instructions
-for FreeBSD can be found at <ulink 
-url="http://math.missouri.edu/~stephen/software/">Stephen Montgomery's
-software page</ulink>.
-</simpara>
-</listitem>
-<listitem>
-<simpara><command>xfstt</command> is another font
-server for X11, available under <ulink 
-url=" ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/X11/fonts">
-ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/X11/fonts</ulink>.
-</simpara>
-</listitem>
-<listitem><simpara>A program called <command>ttf2bdf</command> can produce
-BDF files suitable for use in an X environment from TrueType files.  Linux
-binaries are said to be available from <ulink 
-url="ftp://crl.nmsu.edu/CLR/multiling/General">ftp://crl.nmsu.edu/CLR/multiling/General/</ulink>.
-</simpara>
-</listitem>
-<listitem>
-<simpara>
-For people requiring the use of Asian TrueType fonts, the
-<command>XTT</command> font server may be worth a look.  Information about 
-<command>XTT</command> can be found at URL: <ulink 
-url="http://hawk.ise.chuo-u.ac.jp/student/person/tshiozak/study/freebsd-at-random/x-tt/index-en.html">http://hawk.ise.chuo-u.ac.jp/student/person/tshiozak/study/freebsd-at-random/x-tt/index-en.html</ulink>.
-</simpara>
-</listitem>
-<listitem>
-<simpara>and others &hellip;</simpara>
-</listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
-</para>
-<para>
-The 
-<ulink url="http://www.freetype.org/projects.htm">FreeType Projects page
-</ulink> is a good starting point for information on these and other
-free TrueType projects.
-</para>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Where can additional fonts be obtained?</title>
-
-<para>Many fonts are available on the Internet.  They are either
-entirely free, or are share-ware.  In addition, there are many
-inexpensive CDROMs available that contain many fonts.  Some Internet
-locations (as of August 1996) are:
-<itemizedlist>
-
-<listitem><para><ulink
-url="ftp://ftp.winsite.com">ftp://ftp.winsite.com</ulink> (Formerly
-CICA)</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para><ulink
-url="http://www.simtel.net/simcgi-bin/dosfind.cgi">http://www.simtel.net/simcgi-bin/dosfind.cgi</ulink></para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para><ulink
-url="ftp://ftp.coast.net/">ftp://ftp.coast.net/</ulink></para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para><ulink
-url="http://af-pc-plloyd.ecel.uwa.edu.au/fonts/index.html">http://af-pc-plloyd.ecel.uwa.edu.au/fonts/index.html</ulink></para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para><ulink
-url="http://www.esselte.com/letraset/index.html">http://www.esselte.com/letraset/index.html</ulink></para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para><ulink
-url="http://www.inil.com/users/elfring/esf.htm">http://www.inil.com/users/elfring/esf.htm</ulink></para></listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist></para>
-  
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Additional questions</title>
-
-<para>
-<itemizedlist>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>What use are the <filename>.pfm</filename> files?</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Can one generate the <filename>.afm</filename> file from a <filename>.pfa</filename> or <filename>.pfb</filename>?</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>How to generate the groff character mapping files for postscript fonts
-with non-standard character names?</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Can xditview and devX?? devices be setup to access all the new fonts?</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>It would be good to have examples of using TrueType fonts with povray and
-ghostscript.</para>
-</listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist>
-</para>
-  
-</chapter>
-</book>
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/formatting-media/Makefile b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/formatting-media/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 158bc4d801..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/formatting-media/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.1 1997-09-13 04:24:23 jfieber Exp $
-
-DOCS=	diskformat.docb
-INDEXLINK=	diskformat.html
-
-.include "../../web.mk"
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/formatting-media/article.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/formatting-media/article.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index c2cf44f23e..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/formatting-media/article.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,464 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE BOOK PUBLIC "-//Davenport//DTD DocBook V3.0//EN">
-<!-- $Id: article.sgml,v 1.5 1998-10-14 03:25:31 dwhite Exp $ -->
-<book>
-
-<bookinfo>
-<bookbiblio>
-<title>Formatting Media For Use With FreeBSD 2.2-RELEASE</title>
-<subtitle>A Tutorial</subtitle>
-
-<authorgroup>
-<author>
-<firstname>Doug</firstname>
-<surname>White</surname>
-<affiliation>
-<address><email>dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu</email></address>
-</affiliation>
-</author>
-</authorgroup>
-
-<pubdate>March 1997</pubdate>
-<abstract><para>This document describes how to slice, partition, and
-format hard disk drives and similar media for use with FreeBSD.  The
-examples given have been tested under FreeBSD 2.2-GAMMA and may work
-for other releases. </para>
-</abstract>
-</bookbiblio>
-</bookinfo>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Introduction & Definitions</title>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Overview</title>
-<para>Successfully adding disks to an existing system is the mark of an
-experienced system administrator.  Slicing, partitioning, and adding
-disks requires a careful dance of proper command and name syntax.  One
-slipped finger and an entire disk could disappear in seconds.  This
-document is written in an attempt to simplify this process and avoid
-accidents.  Thankfully, enhancements to existing tools (notably
-sysinstall) have greatly improved this process in recent releases of
-FreeBSD.  </para>
-
-<para>There are two possible modes of disk formatting:
-<itemizedlist> 
-
-<listitem><para><firstterm>compatibility mode</firstterm>: Arranging a
-disk so that it has a slice table for use with other operating
-systems.</para> </listitem>
-
-<listitem><para><firstterm>dangerously dedicated mode</firstterm>:
-Formatting a disk with no slice table.  This makes the process of
-adding disks easier, however non-FreeBSD operating systems may not
-accept the disk. </para> </listitem> 
-</itemizedlist> 
-</para>
-
-<para>For most cases, dedicated mode is the easiest to set up and use
-in existing systems, as a new disk is usually dedicated entirely to
-FreeBSD.  However, compatibility mode insures optimum interoperability
-with future installations at a cost of increased complexity.</para>
-
-<para>In addition to selecting the mode, two methods of slicing the
-disk are available.  One is using the system installation tool
-<command>/stand/sysinstall</command>.  2.1.7-RELEASE and later
-versions of <command>sysinstall</command> contain code to ease setup
-of disks during normal system operation, mainly allowing access to the
-Label and Partition editors and a Write feature which will update just
-the selected disk and slice without affecting other disks.  The other
-method is running the tools manually from a root command line.  For
-dangerously dedicated mode, only three or four commands are involved
-while <command>sysinstall</command> requires some manipulation.</para>
-</sect1>
-<sect1>
-<title>Definitions</title>
-
-<para>UNIX disk management over the centuries has invented many new
-definitions for old words.  The following glossary covers the
-definitions used in this document and (hopefully) for FreeBSD in
-general.  </para>
-
-<!-- I'm tempted to use GLOSSARY here but will resort to a list for
-now. -->
-
-<itemizedlist>
-<listitem><para>compatibility mode:  Arranging a disk so that it has a slice
-table for use with other operating systems.  Oppose dangerously
-dedicated mode.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>dangerously dedicated mode:  Formatting a disk with no slice
-table.  This makes the process of adding disks easier, however
-non-FreeBSD operating systems may not accept the disk.  Oppose
-compatibility mode.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>disk:   A circular disc,  covered with magnetic or similarly
-manipulable material, spun by a motor under a head.  Data is stored on
-the disk by changing the pattern of magnetism on the disc, which can
-be later read.  Hard disks, CD-ROMs, Magneto-optical,and Zip/Jaz
-removables are examples of disks.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>slice: A division of a disk.  Up to four slices are permitted on one
-disk in the PC standard.  Slices are composed of contiguous sectors.
-Slices are recorded in a <quote>slice table</quote> used by the system BIOS to
-locate bootable partitions.  The slice table is usually called the
-Partition Table in DOS parlance.  Maintained by the fdisk utility.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>partition: A division of a slice.  Usually used in reference
-to divisions of the FreeBSD slice of a disk.  Each filesystem and swap
-area on a disk resides in a partition.  Maintained using the disklabel
-utility.</para></listitem>
-	
-<listitem><para>sector:  Smallest subdivision of a disk.  One sector usually
-represents 512 bytes of data.</para></listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist>
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Warnings & Pitfalls</title>
-
-<para>Building disks is not something to take lightly.  It is quite possible
-to destroy the contents of other disks in your system if the proper 
-precautions are not taken.</para>
-
-<para><emphasis>Check your work carefully.</>  It is very simple to destroy
-the incorrect disk when working with these commands.  When
-in doubt consult the kernel boot output for the proper device.</para>
-
-<para>Needless to say, we are not responsible for any damage to any data 
-or hardware that you may experience.  You work at your own risk!</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Zip, Jaz, and Other Removables</title>
-
-<para>Removable disks can be formatted in the same way as normal hard
-disks.  It is essential to have the disk drive connected to the system
-and a disk placed in the drive during startup, so the kernel can
-determine the drive's geometry.  Check the <command>dmesg</command>
-output and make sure your device and the disk's size is listed.  If
-the kernel reports 
-<informalexample>
-<screen>
-Can't get the size
-</screen>
-</informalexample>
-then the disk was not in the drive.  In this case, you will need to restart the
-machine before attempting to format disks.
-</para>
-</sect1>
-
-</chapter>
-<chapter>
-<title>Formatting Disks in Dedicated Mode</title>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Introduction</title>
-
-<para>This section details how to make disks that are totally dedicated to
-FreeBSD.  Remember, dedicated mode disks cannot be booted by the PC
-architecture.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-<sect1>
-<title>Making Dedicated Mode Disks using Sysinstall</title>
-
-<para><command>/stand/sysinstall</command>, the system installation
-utility, has been expanded in recent versions to make the process of
-dividing disks properly a less tiring affair.  The fdisk and disklabel
-editors built into sysinstall are GUI tools that remove much of the
-confusion from slicing disks.  For FreeBSD versions 2.1.7 and later,
-this is perhaps the simplest way to slice disks.</para>
-
-<orderedlist>
-<listitem><para>Start sysinstall as root by typing 
-<informalexample>
-<screen><userinput>/stand/sysinstall</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample> 
-from the command prompt.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Select <command>Index</command>.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>Select <command>Partition</command>.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>Select the disk to edit with arrow keys and
-<keycap>SPACE</keycap>.</para>
-</listitem>
-<listitem><para>If you are using this entire disk for FreeBSD, select
-<command>A</command>.</para></listitem> 
-<listitem><para>When asked: 
-<informalexample>
-<screen>
-Do you want to do this with a true partition entry so as to remain
-cooperative with any future possible operating systems on the
-drive(s)?
-</screen>
-</informalexample>answer <command>No</command>.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>When asked if you still want to do this, answer
-<command>Yes</command>.</para></listitem> 
-<listitem><para>Select <command>Write</command>.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>When warned about Writing on installed systems, answer
-<command>Yes</command>.</para></listitem> 
-<listitem><para><command>Quit</command>the FDISK Editor and
-<keycap>ESCAPE</keycap> back to the Index menu.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>Select <command>Label</command> from the Index
-menu.</para></listitem>  
-<listitem><para>Label as desired.  For a single partition, enter
-<command>C</command> to Create a partition, accept the
-default size, partition type Filesystem, and a mountpoint (which isn't
-used).</para></listitem> 
-<listitem><para>Enter <command>W</command> when done and confirm to
-continue.  The filesystem will be newfs'd for you, unless you select 
-otherwise (for news partitions you'll want to do this!).  You'll get
-the error: 
-<informalexample>
-<screen>Error mounting /mnt/dev/wd2s1e on /mnt/blah : No such file or directory </screen>
-</informalexample>
-Ignore.
-</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>Exit out by repeatedly pressing <keycap>ESCAPE</keycap>.</para></listitem>
-</orderedlist>
-
-</sect1>
-<sect1>
-<title>Making Dedicated Mode Disks Using the Command Line</title>
-
-
-<para>Execute the following commands, replacing wd2 with the disk
-name.  Lines beginning with # are comments. </para>
-<informalexample>
-<screen>
-<userinput>  
-        dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rwd2 count=2
-        disklabel /dev/rwd2 | disklabel -B -R -r wd2 /dev/stdin
-        # We only want one partition, so using slice 'c' should be fine:
-        newfs /dev/rwd2c
-</userinput>
-</screen>
-</informalexample>
-
-<para>	If you need to edit the disklabel to create multiple
-partitions (such as swap), use the following: </para>
-        
-<informalexample>
-<screen>
-<userinput>
-        dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rwd2 count=2
-        disklabel /dev/r$d > /tmp/label
-        # Edit disklabel to add partitions:
-        vi /tmp/label
-        disklabel -B -R -r wd2 /tmp/label
-        # newfs partitions appropriately
-</userinput>
-</screen>
-</informalexample>
-
-<para>Your disk is now ready for use.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Making Compatibility Mode Disks</title>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Introduction</title>
-<para>The command line is the easiest way to make dedicated disks, and
-the worst way to make compatibility disks.  The command-line fdisk
-utility requires higher math skills and an in-depth understanding of
-the slice table, which is more than most people want to deal with.
-Use sysinstall for compatibility disks, as described below.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-<sect1>
-
-<title>Making Compatibility Mode Disks Using Sysinstall</title>
-
-<orderedlist>
-<listitem><para>Start sysinstall as root by typing 
-<informalexample>
-<screen><userinput>/stand/sysinstall</></screen>
-</informalexample> 
-from the command prompt.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Select <command>Index</command>.</para> </listitem>
-<listitem><para>Select <command>Partition</command>.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>Select the disk to edit with arrow keys and
-<keycap>SPACE</keycap>.
-</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>If you are using this entire disk for FreeBSD, select
-<command>A</command>.</para></listitem> 
-
-<listitem><para>When asked: 
-<informalexample>
-<screen>
-Do you want to do this with a true partition entry so as to remain
-cooperative with any future possible operating systems on the
-drive(s)?
-</screen>
-</informalexample> answer <command>yes</command>.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>Select <command>Write</command>.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>When asked to install the boot manager, select None with
-<keycap>SPACE</keycap> then hit <keycap>ENTER</keycap> for OK.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><command>Quit</command> the FDISK Editor.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>You'll be asked about the boot manager, select
-<command>None</command> 
-again. </para></listitem> 
-<listitem><para>Select <command>Label</command> from the Index
-menu.</para></listitem>  
-<listitem><para>Label as desired.  For a single partition, accept the
-default size, type filesystem, and a mountpoint (which isn't
-used).</para></listitem> 
-<listitem><para>The filesystem will be newfs'd for you, unless you select otherwise (for news partitions you'll want to do this!).  You'll get the error:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>
-Error mounting /mnt/dev/wd2s1e on /mnt/blah : No such file or directory </screen> 
-</informalexample>
-Ignore.
-</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>Exit out by repeatedly pressing <keycap>ESCAPE</keycap>.</para></listitem>
-</orderedlist>
-
-<para>Your new disk is now ready for use.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Other Disk Operations</title>
-<sect1>
-<title>Adding Swap Space</title>
-
-<para>As a system grows, it's need for swap space can also grow.
-Although adding swap space to existing disks is very difficult, a new
-disk can be partitioned with additional swap space.  </para>
-
-<para>To add swap space when adding a disk to a system:
-<orderedlist>
-<listitem><para>When partitioning the disk, edit the disklabel and
-allocate the amount of swap space to add in partition `b' and the
-remainder in another partition, such as `a' or `e'.  The size is given
-in 512 byte blocks.  </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>When newfsing the drive, do NOT newfs the `c'
-partition.  Instead, newfs the partition where the non-swap space
-lies.</para></listitem> 
-<listitem><para>Add an entry to <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> as follows:
-<informalexample>
-<programlisting>
-/dev/wd0b                       none            swap    sw 0 0
-</programlisting>
-</informalexample>
-Change /dev/wd0b to the device of the newly added
-space.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>To make the new space immediately available, use the
-<command>swapon</command> command.
-<informalexample>
-<screen>
-<userinput>
-$ swapon /dev/sd0b
-</userinput>
-swapon:  added /dev/sd0b as swap space
-</screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para></listitem>
-</orderedlist>
-</para>
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Copying the Contents of Disks</title>
-<!-- Should have specific tag -->
-<para>Submitted By:  Renaud Waldura (<email>renaud@softway.com</email>) </para>
-
-<para>To move file from your original base disk to the fresh new one,
-do:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>
-<userinput>
-mount /dev/wd2 /mnt
-pax -r -w -p e /usr/home /mnt
-umount /mnt
-rm -rf /usr/home/*
-mount /dev/wd2 /usr/home
-</userinput>
-</screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Creating Striped Disks using CCD</title>
-<para>Commands Submitted By: Stan Brown (<email>stanb@awod.com</email>) </para>
-
-<para>
-The Concatenated Disk Driver, or CCD, allows you to treat several identical disks as a single disk.
-Striping can result in increased disk performance by distributing reads and
-writes across the disks.  See the ccd(4) and ccdconfig(4) man pages or the
-<ulink URL="http://stampede.cs.berkeley.edu/ccd/">CCD Homepage</ulink> for further details.</para>
-
-<para>To create a new CCD, execute the following commands.  This describes
-how to add three disks together; simply add or remove devices as
-necessary.  Remember that the disks to be striped must be <emphasis>identical.</></para>
-
-<para>Before executing these commands, make sure you add the line
-<userinput>
-pseudo-device ccd 4
-</userinput>
-
-to your kernel.</para>
-
-<informalexample>
-<screen>
-<userinput>
-cd /dev ; sh MAKDEV ccd0
-
-disklabel -r -w sd0 auto
-disklabel -r -w sd1 auto
-disklabel -r -w sd2 auto
-
-disklabel -e sd0c # change type to 4.2BSD
-disklabel -e sd1c # change type to 4.2BSD
-disklabel -e sd2c # change type to 4.2BSD
-
-ccdconfig ccd0 32 0 /dev/sd0c /dev/sd1c /dev/sd2c
-
-newfs /dev/rccd0c
-</userinput>
-</screen>
-</informalexample>
-
-<para>Now you can mount and use your CCD by referencing device /dev/ccd0c.
-</para>
-
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Credits</title>
-
-
-
-<para>The author would like to thank the following individuals for
-their contributions to this project:
-<itemizedlist>
-<listitem><para>Darryl Okahata
-(<email>darrylo@hpnmhjw.sr.hp.com</email>) for his
-simple dedicated mode setup documentation which I have used repeatedly
-on freebsd-questions.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>Jordan Hubbard
-(<email>jkh@freebsd.org</email>) for making
-sysinstall useful for this type of task.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>John Fieber
-(<email>jfieber@indiana.edu</email>) for making
-information and examples of the DocBook DTD on which this document is
-based.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>Greg Lehey (<email>grog@freebsd.org</email>) for checking my 
-work and pointing out inaccuracies, as well as miscellaneous support.
-</para></listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
-</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-
-
-</book>
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/mh/Makefile b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/mh/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 14a686e6af..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/mh/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.4 1997-07-01 05:38:13 max Exp $
-
-DOCS=	mh.docb
-INDEXLINK=	mh.html
-
-.include "../../web.mk"
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/mh/article.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/mh/article.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 3c33cf92ea..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/mh/article.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,704 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: article.sgml,v 1.2 1997-07-01 21:38:44 max Exp $ -->
-<!-- FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-
-<!DOCTYPE BOOK PUBLIC "-//Davenport//DTD DocBook V3.0//EN">
-<book>
-
-<bookinfo>
-<bookbiblio>
-<title>An MH Primer</title>
-
-<authorgroup>
-<author>
-<firstname>Matt</firstname>
-<surname>Midboe</surname>
-<affiliation>
-<address>
-<email>matt@garply.com</email>
-</address>
-</affiliation>
-</author></authorgroup>
-
-<pubdate>v1.0, 16 January 1996</pubdate>
-
-<abstract><para>This document contains an introduction to using MH on
-FreeBSD</para></abstract>
-
-</bookbiblio>
-</bookinfo>
-
-<chapter id="mhintro">
-<title>Introduction</title>
-
-<para>MH started back in 1977 at the RAND Corporation, where the
-initial philosophies behind MH were developed. MH isn't so much a
-monolithic email program but a philosophy about how best to develop
-tools for reading email. The MH developers have done a great job
-adhering to the <acronym>KISS</> principle: Keep It Simple Stupid.
-Rather than have one large program for reading, sending and handling
-email they have written specialized programs for each part of your
-email life. One might liken MH to the specialization that one finds
-in insects and nature. Each tool in MH does one thing, and does it
-very well.</para>
-
-<para>Beyond just the various tools that one uses to handle their
-email MH has done an excellent job keeping the configuration of each
-of these tools consistent and uniform. In fact, if you are not quite
-sure how something is supposed to work or what the arguments for some
-command are supposed to be then you can generally guess and be right.
-Each MH command is consistent about how it handles reading the
-configuration files and how it takes arguments on the command line.
-One useful thing to remember is that you can always add a
-<option>-help</option> to the command to have it display the options
-for that command.</para>
-
-<para>The first thing that you need to do is to make sure that you have
-installed the MH package on your FreeBSD machine. If you installed
-from CDROM you should be able to execute the following to load mh:
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>pkg_add /cdrom/packages/mh-6.8.3.tgz</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-You will notice that it created a <filename>/usr/local/lib/mh</>
-directory for you as well as adding several binaries to the
-<filename>/usr/local/bin</> directory. If you would prefer to compile
-it yourself then you can anonymous ftp it from <ulink
-URL="ftp://ftp.ics.uci.edu/">ftp.ics.uci.edu</ulink> or <ulink
-URL="ftp://louie.udel.edu/">louie.udel.edu</ulink>.</para>
-
-<para>This primer is not a full comprehensive explanation of how MH
-works. This is just intended to get you started on the road to
-happier, faster mail reading. You should read the man pages for the
-various commands. Also you might want to read the <ulink
-URL="news:comp.mail.mh">comp.mail.mh</ulink> newsgroup. Also you can
-read the <ulink
-URL="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/hypertext/faq/usenet/mh-faq/part1/faq.html">FAQ
-for MH</ulink>. The best resource for MH is the O'Reilly and Associates book
-written by Jerry Peek.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Reading Mail</title>
-
-<para>This section covers how to use <command>inc</>,
-<command>show</>, <command>scan</>, <command>next</>,
-<command>prev</>, <command>rmm</>, <command>rmf</>, and
-<command>msgchk</>.  One of the best things about MH is the
-consistent interface between programs. A few things to keep in mind
-when using these commands is how to specify message lists. In the
-case of <command>inc</> this doesn't really make any sense but with
-commands like <command>show</> it is useful to know. </para>
-
-<para>A message list can consist of something like <parameter>23 20
-16</> which will act on messages 23, 20 and 16. This is fairly simple
-but you can do more useful things like <parameter>23-30</> which will
-act on all the messages between 23 and 30. You can also specify
-something like <parameter>cur:10</> which will act on the current
-message and the next 9 messages. The <parameter>cur</>,
-<parameter>last</>, and <parameter>first</> messages are special
-messages that refer to the current, last or first message in the
-folder.</para>
-
-
-<sect1 id="inc">
-<title><command>inc</>, <command>msgchk</>&mdash;read in your new email or check it</title>
-
-<para>If you just type in <userinput>inc</> and hit <keycap>return</>
-you will be well on your way to getting started with MH. The first
-time you run <command>inc</> it will setup your account to use all
-the MH defaults and ask you about creating a Mail directory. If you
-have mail waiting to be downloaded you will see something that looks
-like:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>  29  01/15 Doug White         Re: Another Failed to boot problem&lt;&lt;On Mon, 15 J
-  30  01/16 "Jordan K. Hubbar  Re: FBSD 2.1&lt;&lt;&gt; Do you want a library instead of
-  31  01/16 Bruce Evans        Re: location of bad144 table&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt; &gt;It would appea
-  32  01/16 "Jordan K. Hubbar  Re: video is up&lt;&lt;&gt; Anyway, mrouted won't run, ev
-  33  01/16 Michael Smith      Re: FBSD 2.1&lt;&lt;Nate Williams stands accused of sa</screen>
-</informalexample>
-This is the same thing you will see from a <command>scan</> (see
-<xref linkend="scan">). If you just run <command>inc</> with no
-arguments it will look on your computer for email that is supposed to
-be coming to you.</para>
-
-<para>A lot of people like to use POP for grabbing their email. MH can do
-POP to grab your email. You will need to give <command>inc</> a few command
-line arguments. 
-<informalexample>
-<screen>tempest% <userinput>inc -host mail.pop.org -user <replaceable>username</> -norpop</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-That tells <command>inc</> to go to <parameter>mail.pop.org</> to
-download your email, and that your username on their system is
-<replaceable>username</>. The <option>-norpop</option> option tells
-<command>inc</> to use plain POP3 for downloading your email. MH has
-support for a few different dialects of POP. More than likely you
-will never ever need to use them though. While you can do more
-complex things with inc such as audit files and scan format files
-this will get you going.</para>
-
-<para>The <command>msgchk</> command is used to get information on
-whether or not you have new email. <command>msgchk</> takes the same
-<option>-host</option> and <option>-user</option> options that
-<command>inc</> takes.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1 id="show">
-<title><command>show</>, <command>next</> and <command>prev</>&mdash;displaying and moving through email</title>
-
-<para><command>show</> is to show a letter in your current folder.
-Like <command>inc</>, <command>show</> is a fairly straightforward
-command. If you just type <userinput>show</> and hit <keycap>return</>
-then it displays the current message. You can also give specific
-message numbers to show:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>tempest% <userinput>show 32 45 56</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-This would display message numbers 32, 45 and 56 right after each
-other. Unless you change the default behavior <command>show</>
-basically just does a <command>more</> on the email message.</para>
-
-<para><command>next</> is used to move onto the next message and
-<command>prev</> will go to the previous message. Both commands have
-an implied <command>show</> command so that when you go to the next
-message it automatically displays it.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1 id="scan">
-<title><command>scan</>&mdash;shows you a scan of your messages</title>
-
-<para><command>scan</> will display a brief listing of the messages
-in your current folder. This is an example of what the
-<command>scan</> command will give you.
-<informalexample>
-<screen>  30+ 01/16 "Jordan K. Hubbar  Re: FBSD 2.1&lt;&lt;&gt; Do you want a library instead of
-  31  01/16 Bruce Evans        Re: location of bad144 table&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt; &gt;It would appea
-  32  01/16 "Jordan K. Hubbar  Re: video is up&lt;&lt;&gt; Anyway, mrouted won't run, ev
-  33  01/16 Michael Smith      Re: FBSD 2.1&lt;&lt;Nate Williams stands accused of sa</screen>
-</informalexample>
-Like just about everything in MH this display is very configurable.
-This is the typical default display. It gives you the message number,
-the date on the email, the sender, the subject line, and a sentence
-fragment from the very beginning of the email if it can fit it. The
-<literal>+</> means that message is the current message, so if you do
-a <command>show</> it will display that message.</para>
-
-<para>One useful option for scan is the <option>-reverse</option>
-option. This will list your messages with the highest message number
-first and lowest message number last. Another useful option with
-<command>scan</> is to have it read from a file. If you want to scan
-your incoming mailbox on FreeBSD without having to <command>inc</> it
-you can do <command>scan -file
-/var/mail/<replaceable>username</></command>. This can be used with
-any file that is in the <database>mbox</> format.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1 id="rmm">
-<title><command>rmm</> and <command>rmf</>&mdash;remove the current message or folder</title>
-
-<para><command>rmm</> is used to remove a mail message. The default
-is typically to not actually remove the message but to rename the
-file to one that is ignored by the MH commands. You will need to
-through periodically and physically delete the <quote>removed</>
-messages.</para>
-
-<para>The <command>rmf</> command is used to remove folders. This
-doesn't just rename the files but actually removes the from the hard
-drive so you should be careful when you use this command.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1 id="samplereading">
-<title>A typical session of reading with MH</title>
-
-<para>The first thing that you will want to do is <command>inc</>
-your new mail. So at a shell prompt just type in <command>inc</> and
-hit <keycap>return</>.
-<informalexample>
-<screen>tempest% <userinput>inc</>
-Incorporating new mail into inbox...
-
-  36+ 01/19 "Stephen L. Lange  Request...&lt;&lt;Please remove me as contact for pind
-  37  01/19 Matt Thomas        Re: kern/950: Two PCI bridge chips fail (multipl
-  38  01/19 "Amancio Hasty Jr  Re: FreeBSD and VAT&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Bill Fenner said: &gt; In 
-tempest%</screen>
-</informalexample>
-This shows you the new email that has been added to your mailbox. So
-the next thing to do is <command>show</> the email and move around.
-<informalexample>
-<screen>tempest% <userinput>show</>
-Received: by sashimi.wwa.com (Smail3.1.29.1 #2)
-        id m0tdMZ2-001W2UC; Fri, 19 Jan 96 13:33 CST
-Date: Fri, 19 Jan 1996 13:33:31 -0600 (CST)
-From: "Stephen L. Lange" &lt;stvlange@wwa.com&gt;
-To: matt@garply.com
-Subject: Request...
-Message-Id: &lt;Pine.BSD.3.91.960119133211.824A-100000@sashimi.wwa.com&gt;
-Mime-Version: 1.0
-Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
-
-
-Please remove me as contact for pindat.com
-
-tempest% <userinput>rmm</>
-tempest% <userinput>next</>
-Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by whydos.lkg.dec.com (8.6.11/8
-.6.9) with SMTP id RAA24416; Fri, 19 Jan 1996 17:56:48 GMT
-Message-Id: &lt;199601191756.RAA24416@whydos.lkg.dec.com&gt;
-X-Authentication-Warning: whydos.lkg.dec.com: Host localhost didn't use HELO pro
-tocol
-To: hsu@clinet.fi
-Cc: hackers@FreeBSD.org
-Subject: Re: kern/950: Two PCI bridge chips fail (multiple multiport ethernet 
- boards) 
-In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 19 Jan 1996 00:18:36 +0100."
-             &lt;199601182318.AA11772@Sysiphos&gt; 
-X-Mailer: exmh version 1.5omega 10/6/94
-Date: Fri, 19 Jan 1996 17:56:40 +0000
-From: Matt Thomas &lt;matt@lkg.dec.com&gt;
-Sender: owner-hackers@FreeBSD.org
-Precedence: bulk
-
-
-This is due to a typo in pcireg.h (to
-which I am probably the guilty party).</screen>
-</informalexample></para>
-
-<para>The <command>rmm</> removed the current message and the
-<command>next</> command moved me on to the next message.
-Now if I wanted to look at ten most recent messages so I could read
-one of them here is what I would do:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>tempest% <userinput>scan last:10</>
-  26  01/16 maddy              Re: Testing some stuff&lt;&lt;yeah, well, Trinity has 
-  27  01/17 Automatic digest   NET-HAPPENINGS Digest - 16 Jan 1996 to 17 Jan 19
-  28  01/17 Evans A Criswell   Re: Hey dude&lt;&lt;&gt;From matt@tempest.garply.com Tue 
-  29  01/16 Karl Heuer         need configure/make volunteers&lt;&lt;The FSF is looki
-  30  01/18 Paul Stephanouk    Re: [alt.religion.scientology] Raw Meat (humor)&lt;
-  31  01/18 Bill Lenherr       Re: Linux NIS Solaris&lt;&lt;--- On Thu, 18 Jan 1996 1
-  34  01/19 John Fieber        Re: Stuff for the email section?&lt;&lt;On Fri, 19 Jan
-  35  01/19 support@foo.garpl  [garply.com #1138] parlor&lt;&lt;Hello. This is the Ne
-  37+ 01/19 Matt Thomas        Re: kern/950: Two PCI bridge chips fail (multipl
-  38  01/19 "Amancio Hasty Jr  Re: FreeBSD and VAT&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Bill Fenner said: &gt; In 
-tempest%</screen>
-</informalexample>
-Then if I wanted to read message number 27 I would do a
-<userinput>show 27</> and it would be displayed. As you can probably
-tell from this sample session MH is pretty easy to use and looking
-through emails and displaying them is fairly intuitive and easy.
-</para>
-
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Folders and Mail Searching</title>
-
-<para>Anybody who gets lots of email definitely wants to be able to
-prioritize, stamp, brief, de-brief, and number their emails in a
-variety of different ways. MH can do this better than just about
-anything. One thing that we haven't really talked about is the
-concept of folders. You have undoubtedly come across the folders
-concept using other email programs. MH has folders too. MH can even
-do sub-folders of a folder. One thing you should keep in mind with MH
-is that when you ran <command>inc</> for the first time and it asked
-you if it could create a <filename>Mail</> directory it began storing
-everything in that directory. If you look at that directory you will
-find a directory named <filename>inbox</>. The <filename>inbox</>
-directory houses all of your incoming mail that hasn't been thrown
-anywhere else.</para>
-
-<para>Whenever you create a new folder a new directory is going to be
-created underneath your MH <filename>Mail</> directory, and messages
-in that folder are going to be stored in that directory. When new
-email comes in that new email is thrown into your <filename>inbox</>
-directory with a file name that is equivalent to the message number.
-So even if you didn't have any of the MH tools to read your email you
-could still use standard UNIX commands to munge around in those
-directories and just more your files. It's this simplicity that
-really gives you a lot of power with what you can do with your
-email.</para>
-
-<para>Just as you can use message lists like <parameter>23 16 42</>
-with most MH commands there is a folder option you can specify with
-just about every MH command. If you do a <command>scan +freebsd</> it
-will scan your <filename>freebsd</> folder, and your current folder
-will be changed to <filename>freebsd</>. If you do a <command>show
-+freebsd 23 16 42</>, <command>show</> is going to switch to your
-<filename>freebsd</> folder and display messages 23, 16 and 42. So
-remember that <option>+<replaceable>folder</></> syntax. You will
-need to make sure you use it to make commands process different
-folders. Remember you default folder for mail is <filename>inbox</>
-so doing a <command>folder +inbox</> should always get you back to
-your mail. Of course, in MH's infinite flexibility this can be
-changed but most places have probably left it as
-<command>inbox</>.</para>
-
-
-<sect1>
-<title><command>pick</>&mdash;search email that matches certain criteria</title>
-
-<para><command>pick</> is one of the more complex commands in the MH
-system. So you might want to read the
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pick</><manvolnum>1</></> man page for a
-more thorough understanding. At its simplest level you can do
-something like
-<informalexample>
-<screen>tempest% <userinput>pick -search pci</>
-15
-42
-55
-56
-57</screen>
-</informalexample>
-
-This will tell <command>pick</> to look through every single line in
-every message in your current folder and tell you which message
-numbers it found the word <literal>pci</> in. You can then
-<command>show</> those messages and read them if you wish or
-<command>rmm</> them. You would have to specify something like
-<command>show 15 42 55-57</> to display them though. A slightly more
-useful thing to do is this:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>tempest% <userinput>pick -search pci -seq pick</>
-5 hits
-tempest% <userinput>show pick</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-This will show you the same messages you just didn't have to work as
-hard to do it. The <option>-seq</option> option is really an
-abbreviation of <option>-sequence</option> and <command>pick</> is
-just a sequence which contains the message numbers that matched. You
-can use sequences with just about any MH command. So you could have
-done an <command>rmm pick</> and all those messages would be removed
-instead. You sequence can be named anything. If you run pick again it
-will overwrite the old sequence if you use the same name.</para>
-
-<para>Doing a <command>pick -search</command> can be a bit more time
-consuming than just searching for message from someone, or to
-someone. So <command>pick</> allows you to use the following
-predefined search criteria:
-
-<variablelist>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><option>-to</option></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>search based upon who the message is to</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><option>-cc</option></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>search based on who is in the cc list</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><option>-from</option></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>search for who sent the message</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><option>-subject</option></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>search for emails with this subject</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><option>-date</option></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>find emails with a matching dat</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><option>--<replaceable>component</replaceable></option></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>search for any other component in the header. (i.e.
-<option>--reply-to</> to find all emails with a certain reply-to in
-the header)</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-</variablelist></para>
-  
-<para>This allows you to do things like
-<informalexample>
-<screen>tempest% <userinput>pick -to freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org -seq hackers</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-to get a list of all the email send to the FreeBSD hackers mailing
-list. <command>pick</> also allows you to group these criteria in
-different ways using the following options:
-<itemizedlist>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>&hellip; <option>-and</option> &hellip;</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>&hellip; <option>-or</option> &hellip</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para><option>-not</option> &hellip;</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para><option>-lbrace</option> &hellip; <option>-rbrace</option></para>
-</listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist>
-These commands allow you to do things like
-<informalexample>
-<screen>tempest% <userinput>pick -to freebsd-hackers -and -cc freebsd-hackers</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-That will grab all the email in your inbox that was sent to
-freebsd-hackers or cc'd to that list. The brace options allow you to
-group search criteria together. This is sometimes very necessary as
-in the following example
-<informalexample>
-<screen>tempest% <userinput>pick -lbrace -to freebsd-hackers -and 
-  -not -cc freebsd-questions -rbrace -and -subject pci</></screen>
-</informalexample></para>
-
-<para>Basically this says <quote>pick (to freebsd-hackers and not cc'd on
-freebsd-questions) and the subject is pci</quote>. It should look through your
-folder and find all messages sent to the freebsd-hackers list that
-aren't cc'd to the freebsd-questions list that contain something on
-pci in the subject line. Ordinarily you might have to worry about
-something called operator precedence. Remember in math how you
-evaluate from left to right and you do multiplication and division
-first and addition and subtraction second? MH has the same type of
-rules for <command>pick</>. It's fairly complex so you might want to study
-the man page. This document is just to help you get acquainted with
-MH.</para>
-  
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title><command>folder</>, <command>folders</>, <command>refile</>&mdash;three useful programs for folder maintenance</title>
-
-<para>There are three programs which are primarily just for
-manipulating your folders. The <command>folder</> program is used to
-switch between folders, pack them, and list them. At its simplest
-level you can do a <command>folder +<replaceable>newfolder</></> and
-you will be switched into <replaceable>newfolder</>. From there on
-out all your MH commands like <command>comp</>, <command>repl</>,
-<command>scan</>, and <command>show</> will act on that
-<command>newfolder</> folder.</para>
-
-<para>Sometimes when you are reading and deleting messages you will
-develop <quote>holes</> in your folders. If you do a <command>scan</>
-you might just see messages 34, 35, 36, 43, 55, 56, 57, 80. If you do
-a <command>folder -pack</command> this will renumber all your
-messages so that there are no holes. It doesn't actually delete any
-messages though. So you may need to periodically go through and
-physically delete <command>rmm</>'d messages.</para>
-
-<para>If you need statistics on your folders you can do a
-<command>folders</> or <command>folder -all</command> to list all
-your folders, how many messages they have, what the current message
-is in each one and so on. This line of stats it displays for all your
-folders is the same one you get when you change to a folder with
-<command>folder +foldername</>. A <command>folders</> command looks
-like this:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>                Folder      # of messages (  range  ); cur  msg  (other files)
-              announce  has    1 message  (   1-   1).
-                drafts  has   no messages.
-             f-hackers  has   43 messages (   1-  43).
-           f-questions  has   16 messages (   1-  16).
-                 inbox+ has   35 messages (   1-  38); cur=  37.
-                 lists  has    8 messages (   1-   8).
-             netfuture  has    1 message  (   1-   1).
-                   out  has   31 messages (   1-  31).
-              personal  has    6 messages (   1-   6).
-                  todo  has   58 messages (   1-  58); cur=   1.
-
-                     TOTAL=  199 messages in 13 folders.
-</screen>
-</informalexample></para>
-  
-<para>The <command>refile</> command is what you use to move messages
-between folders. When you do something like <command>refile 23
-+netfuture</> message number 23 is moved into the
-<filename>netfuture</> folder. You could also do something like
-<command>refile 23 +netfuture/latest</> which would put message
-number 23 in a subfolder called <filename>latest</> under the
-<filename>netfuture</> folder. If you want to keep a message in the
-current folder and link it you can do a <command>refile -link 23
-+netfuture</command> which would keep 23 in your current
-<filename>inbox</> but also list in your <filename>netfuture</>
-folder. You are probably beginning to realize some of the really
-powerful things you can do with MH.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Sending Mail</title>
-
-<para>Email is a two way street for most people so you want to be
-able to send something back. The way MH handles sending mail can be a
-bit difficult to follow at first, but it allows for incredible
-flexibility. The first thing MH does is to copy a components file
-into your outgoing email. A components file is basically a skeleton
-email letter with stuff like the To: and Subject: headers already in
-it.  You are then sent into your editor where you fill in the header
-information and then type the body of your message below the dashed
-lines in the message. Then to the <command>whatnow</> program. When
-you are at the <prompt>What now?</prompt> prompt you can tell it to
-<command>send</>, <command>list</>, <command>edit</>,
-<command>edit</>, <command>push</>, and <command>quit</>. Most of
-these commands are self-explanatory. So the message sending process
-involves copying a component file, editing your email, and then
-telling the <command>whatnow</> program what to do with your
-email.</para>
-
-
-<sect1>
-<title><command>comp</>, <command>forw</>, <command>reply</>&mdash;compose, forward or reply to a message to someone</title>
-
-<para>The <command>comp</> program has a few useful command line
-options. The most important one to know right now is the
-<option>-editor</option> option. When MH is installed the default
-editor is usually a program called <command>prompter</> which comes
-with MH. It's not a very exciting editor and basically just gets the
-job done. So when you go to compose a message to someone you might
-want to use <command>comp -editor /usr/bin/vi/</> or <command>comp
--editor /usr/local/bin/pico/</> instead. Once you have run
-<emphasis>comp</emphasis> you are in your editor and you see
-something that looks like this:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>To:
-cc:
-Subject:
---------
-</screen>
-</informalexample></para>
-
-<para>You need to put the person you are sending the mail to after the
-<literal>To:</> line. It works the same way for the other headers
-also, so you would need to put your subject after the
-<literal>Subject:</> line. Then you would just put the body of your
-message after the dashed lines. It may seem a bit simplistic since a
-lot of email programs have special requesters that ask you for this
-information but there really isn't any point to that. Plus this
-really gives you excellent flexibility.
-<informalexample>
-<screen>To:<userinput>freebsd-rave@freebsd.org</>
-cc:
-Subject:<userinput>And on the 8th day God created the FreeBSD core team</>
---------
-<userinput>Wow this is an amazing operating system. Thanks!</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-You can now save this message and exit your editor. You will see the
-<prompt>What now?</> prompt and you can type in
-<userinput>send</> or <userinput>s</> and hit
-<keycap>return</>. Then the freebsd core team will receive their just
-rewards. As I mentioned earlier you can also use other commands, for
-example <command>quit</> if you don't want to send the
-message.</para>
-
-<para>The <command>forw</> command is stunningly similar. The big
-difference being that the message you are forwarding is automatically
-included in the outgoing message. When you run <command>forw</> it
-will forward your current message. You can always tell it to forward
-something else by doing something like <command>forw 23</> and then
-message number 23 will be put in your outgoing message instead of the
-current message. Beyond those small differences <command>forw</>
-functions exactly the same as <command>comp</>. You go through the
-exact same message sending process.</para>
-
-<para>The <command>repl</> command will reply to whatever your
-current message is, unless you give it a different message to reply
-to. <command>repl</> will do its best to go ahead and fill in some of
-the email headers already. So you will notice that the
-<literal>To:</> header already has the address of the recipient in
-there. Also the <literal>Subject:</> line will already be filled in.
-You then go about the normal message composition process and you are
-done. One useful command line option to know here is the
-<option>-cc</option> option. You can use <parameter>all</>,
-<parameter>to</>, <parameter>cc</>, <parameter>me</> after the
-<option>-cc</option> option to have <command>repl</> automatically
-add the various addresses to the cc list in the message. You have
-probably noticed that the original message isn't included. This is
-because most MH setups are configured to do this from the
-start.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title><filename>components</>, and <filename>replcomps</>&mdash;components files for <command>comp</> and <command>repl</></title>
-
-<para>The <filename>components</> file is usually in
-<filename>/usr/local/lib/mh</filename>. You can copy that file into
-your MH Mail directory and edit to contain what you want it to
-contain. It is a fairly basic file. You have various email headers at
-the top, a dashed line and then nothing. The
-<command>comp</command> command just copies this
-<filename>components</> file and then edits it. You can add any
-kind of valid RFC822 header you want. For instance you could have
-something like this in your <filename>components</> file:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>To:
-Fcc: out
-Subject:
-X-Mailer: MH 6.8.3
-X-Home-Page: http://www.freebsd.org/
--------</screen>
-</informalexample>
-
-MH would then copy this components file and throw you into your
-editor. The <filename>components</> file is fairly simple. If you
-wanted to have a signature on those messages you would just put your
-signature in that <filename>components</> file.</para>
-
-<para>The <filename>replcomps</> file is a bit more complex. The default
-<filename>replcomps</> looks like this:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>%(lit)%(formataddr %&lt;{reply-to}%?{from}%?{sender}%?{return-path}%&gt;)\
-%&lt;(nonnull)%(void(width))%(putaddr To: )\n%&gt;\
-%(lit)%(formataddr{to})%(formataddr{cc})%(formataddr(me))\
-%&lt;(nonnull)%(void(width))%(putaddr cc: )\n%&gt;\
-%&lt;{fcc}Fcc: %{fcc}\n%&gt;\
-%&lt;{subject}Subject: Re: %{subject}\n%&gt;\
-%&lt;{date}In-reply-to: Your message of "\
-%&lt;(nodate{date})%{date}%|%(pretty{date})%&gt;."%&lt;{message-id}
-             %{message-id}%&gt;\n%&gt;\
---------
-</screen>
-</informalexample></para>
-
-<para>It's in the same basic format as the <filename>components</> file but
-it contains quite a few extra formatting codes. The
-<literal>%(lit)</> command makes room for the address. The
-<literal>%(formataddr</> is a function that returns a proper email
-address. The next part is <literal>%&lt;</literal> which means if and
-the <literal>{reply-to}</> means the reply-to field in the original
-message. So that might be translated this way:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>%&lt;<emphasis remap=bf>if</emphasis> {reply-to} <emphasis remap=bf>the original message has a reply-to</emphasis> 
-then give that to formataddr, %? <emphasis remap=bf>else</emphasis> {from} <emphasis remap=bf>take the
-from address</emphasis>, %? <emphasis remap=bf>else</emphasis> {sender} <emphasis remap=bf>take the sender address</emphasis>, %?
-<emphasis remap=bf>else</emphasis> {return-path} <emphasis remap=bf>take the return-path from the original
-message</emphasis>, %&gt; <emphasis remap=bf>endif</emphasis>.</screen>
-</informalexample></para>
-  
-<para>As you can tell MH formatting can get rather involved. You can
-probably decipher what most of the other functions and variables
-mean. All of the information on writing these format strings is in the
-MH-Format man page. The really nice thing is that once you have built
-your customized <filename>replcomps</> file you won't need to touch it
-again. No other email program really gives you the power and
-flexibility that MH gives you.</para>
-  
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-</book>
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/multi-os/Makefile b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/multi-os/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 8a591510bb..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/multi-os/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.4 1997-07-01 05:38:14 max Exp $
-
-DOCS=	multios.docb
-INDEXLINK=	multios.html
-
-.include "../../web.mk"
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/multi-os/article.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/multi-os/article.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 3172597322..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/multi-os/article.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,682 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: article.sgml,v 1.4 1998-11-30 23:14:55 billf Exp $ -->
-<!DOCTYPE BOOK PUBLIC "-//Davenport//DTD DocBook V3.0//EN">
-<book>
-
-<bookinfo>
-<bookbiblio>
-<title>Installing and Using FreeBSD With Other Operating Systems</title>
-
-<authorgroup>
-<author>
-<firstname>Jay</firstname>
-<surname>Richmond</surname>
-<affiliation>
-<address>
-<email>jayrich@sysc.com</email>
-</address>
-</affiliation>
-</author>
-</authorgroup>
-
-<pubdate>6 August 1996</pubdate>
-
-<abstract><para>This document discusses how to make FreeBSD coexist
-nicely with other popular operating systems such as Linux, MS-DOS,
-OS/2, and Windows 95.  Special thanks to: Annelise Anderson
-<email>andrsn@stanford.edu</email>, Randall Hopper
-<email>rhh@ct.picker.com</email>, and Jordan K. Hubbard
-<email>jkh@time.cdrom.com</email></para></abstract>
-
-</bookbiblio>
-</bookinfo>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Overview</title>
-
-<para>Most people can't fit these operating systems together
-comfortably  without having a larger hard disk, so special
-information on large EIDE drives is included. Because there are so
-many combinations of possible operating systems and hard disk
-configurations, the <xref linkend="ch5"> section may be of the most use
-to you. It contains descriptions of specific working computer setups
-that use multiple operating systems.</para>
-
-<para>This document assumes that you have already made room on your
-hard disk  for an additional operating system.  Any time you
-repartition your hard  drive, you run the risk of destroying the data
-on the original partitions. However, if your hard drive is completely
-occupied by DOS, you might find the FIPS utility (included on the
-FreeBSD CD-ROM in the <filename>\TOOLS</filename> directory or via
-<ulink URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/tools">ftp</ulink>)
-useful. It lets you repartition your hard disk without destroying the
-data already on it. There is also a commercial program available
-called  Partition Magic, which lets you size and delete partitions
-without consequence.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter id="ch2">
-<title>Overview of Boot Managers</title>
-
-<para>These are just brief descriptions of some of the different boot
-managers you may encounter. Depending on your computer setup, you may
-find it useful to use more than one of them on the same
-system.</para>
-
-<variablelist>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term>Boot Easy</term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>This is the default boot manager used with FreeBSD. It has  the
-ability to boot most anything, including BSD, OS/2 (HPFS), Windows 95
-(FAT and FAT32), and Linux. Partitions are selected with the
-function keys.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term>OS/2 Boot Manager</term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>This will boot FAT, HPFS, FFS (FreeBSD), and EXT2 
-(Linux). It will also boot FAT32 partitions. Partitions are
-selected using arrow keys. The OS/2 Boot Manager is the only one to
-use its own separate partition, unlike the others which  use the
-master boot record (MBR). Therefore, it must be installed below the
-1024th cylinder to avoid booting problems. It can boot Linux using
-LILO when it is part of the boot sector, not the MBR. Go to  <ulink
-URL="http://www.linuxresources.com/LDP/HOWTO/HOWTO-INDEX.html">Linux HOWTOs</ulink>
-on the World Wide Web for more information on booting Linux with
-OS/2's boot manager.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term>OS-BS</term>
-
-<listitem> <para>This is an alternative to Boot Easy. It gives you
-more control  over the booting process, with the ability to set the
-default partition to boot and the booting timeout. The beta version
-of this programs allows you to boot by selecting the OS with  your
-arrow keys. It is included on the FreeBSD CD in the
-<filename>\TOOLS</filename> directory, and via <ulink
-URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/tools">ftp</ulink>.</para>
-</listitem> </varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term>LILO, or LInux LOader</term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>This is a limited boot manager. Will boot  FreeBSD, though some
-customization work is required in the LILO configuration file.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-</variablelist>
-
-<note id="fat32"><title>About FAT32</title><para>FAT32 is the replacement to
-the FAT filesystem included in  Microsoft's OEM SR2 Beta release,
-which is expected to utilitized on computers pre-loaded with Windows
-95 towards the end of 1996. It converts the normal FAT file system
-and allows you to use smaller cluster sizes for larger hard drives.
-FAT32 also modifies the traditional FAT boot sector and allocation
-table, making it incompatible with some boot managers.</para></note>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter id="ch3">
-<title>A Typical Installation</title>
-
-<para>Let's say I have two large EIDE hard drives, and I want to
-install FreeBSD, Linux, and Windows 95 on them.</para>
-
-<para>Here's how I might do it using these hard disks:
-<itemizedlist>
-
-<listitem>
-<para><filename>/dev/wd0</> (first physical hard disk)</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para><filename>/dev/wd1</> (second hard disk)</para>
-</listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist>
-</para>
-  
-<para>Both disks have 1416 cylinders.</para>
-  
-<procedure> 
-
-<step><para>I boot from a MS-DOS or Windows 95 boot disk that
-contains the  <filename>FDISK.EXE</> utility and make a small 50 meg
-primary partition (35-40 for  Windows 95, plus a little breathing
-room) on the first disk.  Also create  a larger partition on the
-second hard disk for my Windows applications  and data.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>I reboot and install Windows 95 (easier said than done)
-on the  <filename>C:</> partition.</para> </step>
-
-<step><para>The next thing I do is install Linux.  I'm not sure about
-all the  distributions of Linux, but slackware includes LILO (see
-<xref linkend="ch2">). When I am partitioning out my hard disk with
-Linux <command>fdisk</command>, I would put all of Linux on the first
-drive (maybe 300 megs for a nice root partition and some swap
-space).</para></step>
-
-<step><para>After I install Linux, and are prompted about installing
-LILO,  make SURE that  I install it on the boot sector of my root
-Linux  partition, not in the MBR (master boot record).</para></step>
-
-<step><para>The remaining hard disk space can go to FreeBSD.  I also
-make  sure that my FreeBSD root slice does not go beyond the 1024th 
-cylinder. (The 1024th cylinder is 528 megs into the disk with our
-hypothetical 720MB disks).  I will use the rest of the hard drive 
-(about 270 megs) for the <filename>/usr</> and <filename>/</> slices
-if I wish.  The rest  of the second hard disk (size depends on the
-amount of my Windows application/data partition that I created in
-step 1 can go  to the <filename>/usr/src</> slice and swap
-space.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>When viewed with the Windows 95 <command>fdisk</> utility, my hard drives
-should now look something like this:
-<screen>        
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-                  Display Partition Information
-
-Current fixed disk drive: 1
-
-Partition  Status  Type  Volume_Label  Mbytes  System  Usage
-C: 1          A   PRI DOS                50    FAT**     7%
-   2          A   Non-DOS (Linux)       300             43%
-
-Total disk space is  696 Mbytes (1 Mbyte = 1048576 bytes)
-
-Press Esc to continue
-
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-                        
-                  Display Partition Information
-
-Current fixed disk drive: 2
-
-Partition  Status  Type  Volume_Label  Mbytes  System  Usage
-D: 1          A   PRI DOS                420   FAT**    60%
-
-Total disk space is  696 Mbytes (1 Mbyte = 1048576 bytes)
-
-Press Esc to continue
-
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-</screen>
-** May say FAT16 or FAT32 if you are using the OEM SR2 update.
-See <xref linkend="ch2">).</para></step>
-  
-<step><para>Install FreeBSD.  I make sure to boot with my first hard
-disk set at <quote>NORMAL</> in the BIOS.  If it is not, I'll have
-the enter my true disk geometry at boot time (to get this, boot
-Windows 95 and consult Microsoft Diagnostics (<filename>MSD.EXE</>),
-or check your BIOS) with the parameter <literal>hd0=1416,16,63</>
-where <replaceable>1416</> is the number of  cylinders on my hard
-disk, <replaceable>16</> is the number of heads per track,  and
-<replaceable>63</> is the number of sectors per track on the
-drive.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>When partitioning out the hard disk, I make sure to install
-Boot Easy on the first disk.  I don't worry about the second disk,
-nothing is booting off of it.</para></step>
-  
-<step><para>When I reboot, Boot Easy should recognize my three
-bootable partitions as DOS (Windows 95), Linux, and BSD
-(FreeBSD).</para></step>
-
-</procedure>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter id="ch4">
-<title>Special Considerations</title>
-
-<para>Most operating systems are very picky about where and how they are
-placed on the hard disk.  Windows 95 and DOS need to be on the first
-primary partitiin on the first hard disk.  OS/2 is the exception. It
-can be installed on the first or second disk in a primary or extended
-partition.  If you are not sure, keep the beginning of the bootable
-partitions below the 1024th cylinder.</para>
-  
-<para>If you install Windows 95 on an existing BSD system, it will
-<quote>destroy</> the MBR, and you will have to reinstall your
-previous boot manager. Boot Easy can be reinstalled by using the
-BOOTINST.EXE utility included in the \TOOLS directory on the CD-ROM,
-and via <ulink
-URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/tools">ftp</ulink>.  You can
-also re-start the installation process and go to the partition
-editor.  From there, mark the FreeBSD partition as bootable,
-select Boot Manager, and then type W to (W)rite out the information
-to the MBR.  You can now reboot, and  Boot Easy should then
-recognize Windows 95 as DOS.</para>
-
-<para>Please keep in mind that OS/2 can read FAT and HPFS partitions,
-but not FFS (FreeBSD) or EXT2 (Linux) partitions.   Likewise, Windows
-95 can only read and write to FAT and FAT32 (see <xref
-linkend="ch2">) partitions.   FreeBSD can read most file systems, but
-currently cannot read HPFS partitions.  Linux can read HPFS
-partitions, but can't write to them. Recent versions of the Linux
-kernel (2.x) can read and write to Windows 95 VFAT partitions (VFAT
-is what gives Windows 95 long file names - it's pretty much the same
-as FAT).  Linux can read and write to most file systems.  Got that? 
-I hope so.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter id="ch5">
-<title>Examples</title>
-
-<para><emphasis>(section needs work, please send your example to
-<email>jayrich@sysc.com</email>)</emphasis>.</para>
-
-<para>FreeBSD+Win95:  If you installed FreeBSD after Windows 95, you 
-should see <literal>DOS</> on the Boot Easy menu.  This is Windows
-95. If you installed Windows 95 after FreeBSD, read <xref
-linkend="ch4"> above. As long as your hard disk does not have 1024
-cylinders you should not have a problem booting.  If one of your
-partitions goes beyond the 1024th cylinder however, and you get
-messages like <errorname>invalid system disk</> under DOS (Windows 95)
-and FreeBSD will not boot, try looking for a setting in your BIOS
-called <quote>&gt; 1024 cylinder support</> or <quote>NORMAL/LBA</>
-mode.  DOS may need LBA (Logical Block Addressing) in order to boot
-correctly.  If the idea of switching BIOS settings every time you
-boot up doesn't appeal to you, you can boot FreeBSD through DOS via
-the <filename>FBSDBOOT.EXE</> utility on the CD (It should find your
-FreeBSD  partition and boot it.)</para>
-
-<para>FreeBSD+OS/2+Win95:  Nothing new here.  OS/2's boot manger
-can boot all of these operating systems, so that shouldn't be a
-problem.</para>
-  
-<para>FreeBSD+Linux: You can also use Boot Easy to boot both operating 
-systems.</para>
-  
-<para>FreeBSD+Linux+Win95:  (see <xref linkend="ch3">)</para>
-  
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter id="sources">
-<title>Other Sources of Help</title>
-
-<para>There are many <ulink
-URL="http://www.linuxresources.com/LDP/HOWTO/HOWTO-INDEX.html">Linux HOW-TOs</ulink> that
-deal with multiple operating systems on the same hard disk.</para>
-
-<para>The <ulink
-URL="http://www.linuxresources.com/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+DOS+Win95+OS2.html">Linux+DOS+Win95+OS2
-mini-HOWTO</ulink> offers help on configuring the OS/2 boot manager, and the
-<ulink
-URL="http://www.linuxresources.com/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+FreeBSD.html">Linux+FreeBSD
-mini-HOWTO</ulink> might be interesting as well.  The <ulink
-URL="http://www.in.net/~jkatz/win95/Linux-HOWTO.html">Linux-HOWTO</ulink> is
-also helpful.</para>
-
-<para>The <ulink
-URL="http://www.dorsai.org/~dcl/publications/NTLDR_Hacking">NT Loader
-Hacking Guide</ulink> provides good information on multibooting
-Windows NT, '95, and DOS with other operating systems.</para>
-
-<para>And Hale Landis's "How It Works" document pack contains some good info
-on all sorts of disk geometry and booting related topics.  Here are a few
-links that might help you find it: <ulink URL="ftp://fission.dt.wdc.com/pub/otherdocs/pc_systems/how_it_works/allhiw.zip">ftp://fission.dt.wdc.com/pub/otherdocs/pc_systems/how_it_works/allhiw.zip</ulink>, 
-<ulink URL="http://web.idirect.com/~frank/">http://www.cs.yorku.ca/People/frank/docs/</ulink>.</para>
-  
-<para>Finally, don't overlook FreeBSD's kernel documentation on the booting
-procedure, available in the kernel source distribution (it unpacks to 
-<ulink URL="file:/usr/src/sys/i386/boot/biosboot/README.386BSD">file:/usr/src/sys/i386/boot/biosboot/README.386BSD</ulink>.</para>
-  
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Technical Details</title>
-
-<para><emphasis>(Contributed by Randall Hopper,
-<email>rhh@ct.picker.com</email>)</emphasis></para>
-
-<para>This section attempts to give you enough basic information
-about your hard disks and the disk booting process so that you can
-troubleshoot most problems you might encounter when getting set up to
-boot several operating systems.  It starts in pretty basic terms, so
-you may want to skim down in this section until it begins to look
-unfamiliar and then start reading.</para>
-
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Disk Primer</title>
-
-<para>Three fundamental terms are used to describe the location of
-data on your hard disk: Cylinders, Heads, and Sectors.  It's not
-particularly important to know what these terms relate to except to
-know that, together, they identify where data is physically on your
-disk.</para>
-  
-<para>Your disk has a particular number of cylinders, number of
-heads, and number of sectors per cylinder-head (a cylinder-head also
-known nown as a track).  Collectively this information defines the
-"physical disk geometry" for your hard disk.  There are typically 512
-bytes per sector, and 63 sectors per track, with the number of
-cylinders and heads varying widely from disk to disk.  Thus you can
-figure the number of bytes of data that'll fit on your own disk by
-calculating: <informalexample><para>(# of cylinders) &times; (#
-heads) &times; (63 sectors/track) &times; (512
-bytes/sect)</></informalexample> For example, on my 1.6 Gig Western
-Digital AC31600 EIDE hard disk,that's: <informalexample><para>(3148
-cyl) &times; (16 heads) &times; (63 sectors/track) &times (512
-bytes/sect)</para></informalexample></para>
-
-<para>which is 1,624,670,208 bytes, or around 1.6 Gig.</para>
-  
-<para>You can find out the physical disk geometry (number of
-cylinders, heads, and sectors/track counts) for your hard disks using
-ATAID or other programs off the net.  Your hard disk probably came
-with this information as well.  Be careful though: if you're using
-BIOS LBA (see <xref linkend="limits">), you  can't use just any
-program to get the physical geometry.  This is because  many programs
-(e.g. <filename>MSD.EXE</> or FreeBSD fdisk) don't identify the
-physical  disk geometry; they instead report the
-<firstterm>translated geometry</> (virtual  numbers from using LBA). 
-Stay tuned for what that means.</para>
-
-<para>One other useful thing about these terms.  Given 3
-numbers&mdash;a cylinder number, a head number, and a
-sector-within-track number&mdash;you identify a specific absolute
-sector (a 512 byte block of data) on your disk.  Cylinders and Heads
-are numbered up from 0, and Sectors are numbered up from 1.</para>
-
-<para>For those that are interested in more technical details,
-information on disk geometry, boot sectors, BIOSes, etc. can be found
-all over the net. Query Lycos, Yahoo, etc. for <literal>boot
-sector</> or <literal>master boot record</>. Among the useful info
-you'll find are Hale Landis's <citetitle>How It Works</> document
-pack.  See the <xref linkend="sources"> section for a few pointers to
-this pack.</para>
-
-<para>Ok, enough terminology.  We're talking about booting
-here.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1 id="booting">
-<title>The Booting Process</title>
-
-<para>On the first sector of your disk (Cyl 0, Head 0, Sector 1)
-lives the Master Boot Record (MBR).  It contains a map of your disk. 
-It identifies up to 4 <firstterm>partitions</>, each of which is a
-contiguous chunk of that disk.  FreeBSD calls partitions
-<firstterm>slices</> to avoid confusion with it's own partitions, but
-we won't do that here.  Each partition can contain its own operating
-system.</para>
-
-<para>Each partition entry in the MBR has a <firstterm>Partition
-ID</>, a <firstterm>Start Cylinder/Head/Sector</>, and an
-<firstterm>End Cylinder/Head/Sector</>.  The Partition ID tells what
-type of partition it is (what OS) and the Start/End tells where it
-is.  <xref linkend="tbl-pid"> lists a smattering of some common
-Partition IDs.</para>
-
-<table id="tbl-pid">
-<title>Partition IDs</>
-<tgroup cols="2">
-<thead>
-<row>
-<entry>ID (hex)</entry>
-<entry>Description</entry>
-</row>
-</thead>
-
-<tbody>
-<row>
-<entry>01</entry>
-<entry>Primary DOS12 (12-bit FAT)</entry>
-</row>
-
-<row>
-<entry>04</entry>
-<entry>Primary DOS16 (16-bit FAT)</entry>
-</row>
-
-<row>
-<entry>05</entry>
-<entry>Extended DOS</entry>
-</row>
-
-<row>
-<entry>06</entry>
-<entry>Primary big DOS (&gt; 32MB)</entry>
-</row>
-
-<row>
-<entry>0A</entry>
-<entry>OS/2</entry>
-</row>
-
-<row>
-<entry>83</entry>
-<entry>Linux (EXT2FS)</entry>
-</row>
-
-<row>
-<entry>A5</entry>
-<entry>FreeBSD, NetBSD, 386BSD (UFS)</entry>
-</row>
-
-</tbody>
-</tgroup>
-</table>
-
-<para>Note that not all partitions are bootable (e.g. Extended DOS).
-Some are&mdash;some aren't.  What makes a partition bootable is the
-configuration of the <firstterm>Partition Boot Sector</> that exists
-at the beginning of each partition.</para>
-
-<para>When you configure your favorite boot manager, it looks up the entries
-in the MBR partition tables of all your hard disks and lets you name the
-entries in that list.  Then when you boot, the boot manager is invoked by
-special code in the Master Boot Sector of the first probed hard disk on
-your system.  It looks at the MBR partition table entry corresponding to
-the partition choice you made, uses the Start Cylinder/Head/Sector
-information for that partition, loads up the Partition Boot Sector for that
-partition, and gives it control.  That Boot Sector for the partition itself
-contains enough information to start loading the operating system on that
-partition.</para>
-  
-<para>One thing we just brushed past that's important to know.  All of your
-hard disks have MBRs.  However, the one that's important is the one on the
-disk that's first probed by the BIOS.  If you have only IDE hard disks, its
-the first IDE disk (e.g. primary disk on first controller).  Similarly for
-SCSI only systems.  If you have both IDE and SCSI hard disks though, the
-IDE disk is typically probed first by the BIOS, so the first IDE disk is
-the first probed disk.  The boot manager you will install will be hooked into
-the MBR on this first probed hard disk that we've just described.</para>
-  
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1 id="limits">
-<title>Booting Limitations and Warnings</title>
-
-<para>Now the interesting stuff that you need to watch out for.</para>
-  
-<sect2>
-<title>The dreaded 1024 cylinder limit and how BIOS LBA helps</title>
-  
-<para>The first part of the booting process is all done through the
-BIOS, (if that's a new term to you, the BIOS is a software chip on
-your system motherboard which provides startup code for your
-computer).  As such, this first part of the process is subject to the
-limitations of the BIOS interface.</para>
-  
-<para>The BIOS interface used to read the hard disk during this period
-(INT 13H, Subfunction 2) allocates 10 bits to the Cylinder Number, 8
-bits to the Head Number, and 6 bits to the Sector Number.  This
-restricts users of this interface (i.e. boot managers hooked into
-your disk's MBR as well as OS loaders hooked into the Boot Sectors)
-to the following limits:
-<itemizedlist>
-<listitem><para>1024 cylinders, max</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>256 heads    , max</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>64 sectors/track, max (actually 63, <literal>0</> isn't
-available)</para></listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
-</para>
-  
-<para>Now big hard disks have lots of cylinders but not a lot of
-heads, so invariably with big hard disks the number of cylinders is
-greater than 1024.  Given this and the BIOS interface as is, you
-can't boot off just anywhere on your hard disk.  The boot code (the
-boot manager and the OS loader hooked into all bootable partitions'
-Boot Sectors) has to reside below cylinder 1024.  In fact, if your
-hard disk is typical and has 16 heads, this equates to:
-<informalexample>
-<para>1024 cyl/disk &times; 16 heads/disk &times; 63 sect/(cyl-head)
-&times; 512 bytes/sector</para>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>which is around the often-mentioned 528MB limit.</para>
-  
-<para>This is where BIOS LBA (Logical Block Addressing) comes in.  BIOS LBA
-gives the user of the BIOS API calls access to physical cylinders above
-1024 though the BIOS interfaces by redefining a cylinder.  That is, it
-remaps your cylinders and heads, making it appear through the BIOS as
-though the disk has fewer cylinders and more heads than it actually
-does.  In other words, it takes advantage of the fact that hard disks have
-relatively few heads and lots of cylinders by shifting the balance between
-number of cylinders and number of heads so that both numbers lie below the
-above-mentioned limits (1024 cylinders, 256 heads).</para>
-  
-<para>With BIOS LBA, the hard disk size limitation is virtually
-removed (well, pushed up to 8 Gigabytes anyway).  If you have an LBA
-BIOS, you can put FreeBSD or any OS anywhere you want and not hit the
-1024 cylinder limit.</para>
-  
-<para>To use my 1.6 Gig Western Digital as an example again, it's
-physical geometry is:
-<informalexample>
-<para>(3148 cyl, 16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 512 bytes/sector)</para>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>However, my BIOS LBA remaps this to:
-<informalexample>
-<para>( 787 cyl, 64 heads, 63 sectors/track, 512 bytes/sector)</para>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>giving the same effective size disk, but with cylinder and head
-counts within the BIOS API's range (Incidentally, I have both Linux and
-FreeBSD existing on one of my hard disks above the 1024th physical
-cylinder, and both operating systems boot fine, thanks to BIOS LBA).</para>
-  
-</sect2>
-
-<sect2>
-<title>Boot Managers and Disk Allocation</title>
-  
-<para>Another gotcha to watch out when installing boot managers is
-allocating space for your boot manager.  It's best to be aware of
-this issue up front to save yourself from having to reinstall one or
-more of your OSs.</para>
-  
-<para>If you followed the discussion in <xref linkend="booting"> 
-about the Master Boot Sector (where the MBR is), Partition Boot
-Sectors, and the booting process, you may have been wondering just
-exactly where on your hard disk that nifty boot manager is going to
-live.  Well, some boot managers are small enough to fit entirely
-within the Master Boot Sector (Cylinder 0, Head 0, Sector 0) along
-with the partition table. Others need a bit more room and actually
-extend a few sectors past the Master Boot Sector in the Cylinder 0
-Head 0 track, since that's typically free&hellip;typically.</para>
-
-<para>That's the catch.  Some operating systems (FreeBSD included) let
-you start their partitions right after the Master Boot Sector at
-Cylinder 0, Head 0, Sector 2 if you want.  In fact, if you give
-FreeBSD's sysinstall a disk with an empty chunk up front or the whole
-disk empty, that's where it'll start the FreeBSD partition by default
-(at least it did when I fell into this trap).  Then when you go to
-install your boot manager, if it's one that occupies a few extra
-sectors after the MBR, it'll overwrite the front of the first
-partition's data.  In the case of FreeBSD, this overwrites the
-disk label, and renders your FreeBSD partition unbootable.</para>
-  
-<para>The easy way to avoid this problem (and leave yourself the
-flexibility to try different boot managers later) is just to always
-leave the first full track on your disk unallocated when you
-partition your disk.  That is, leave the space from Cylinder 0, Head
-0, Sector 2 through Cylinder 0, Head 0, Sector 63 unallocated, and
-start your first partition at Cylinder 0, Head 1, Sector 1.
-For what it's worth, when you create a DOS partition at the
-front of your disk, DOS leaves this space open by default (this is
-why some boot managers assume it's free).  So creating a DOS
-partition up at the front of your disk avoids this problem
-altogether.  I like to do this myself, creating 1 Meg DOS partition
-up front, because it also avoids my primary DOS drive letters
-shifting later when I repartition.</para>
-  
-<para>For reference, the following boot managers use the
-Master Boot Sector to store their code and data:
-<itemizedlist>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>OS-BS 1.35</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Boot Easy</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>LILO</para>
-</listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist>
-</para>
-  
-<para>These boot managers use a few additional sectors after the
-Master Boot Sector:
-<itemizedlist>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>OS-BS 2.0 Beta 8      (sectors 2-5)</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>OS/2's boot manager</para>
-</listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist>
-</para>
-  
-</sect2>
-
-<sect2>
-<title>What if your machine won't boot?</title>
-  
-<para>At some point when installing boot managers, you might leave the
-MBR in a state such that your machine won't boot.  This is unlikely,
-but possible when re-FDISKing underneath an already-installed boot
-manager.</para>
-  
-<para>If you have a bootable DOS partition on your disk, you can boot
-off a DOS floppy, and run:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>A:\> <userinput>FDISK /MBR</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>to put the original, simple DOS boot code back into the system.  You can
-then boot DOS (and DOS only) off the hard drive.  Alternatively, just
-re-run your boot manager installation program off a bootable floppy.</para>
-  
-</sect2>
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-</book>
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/new-users/Makefile b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/new-users/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index d8131087f4..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/new-users/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.3 1997-07-01 05:38:15 max Exp $
-
-DOCS=	newuser.docb
-INDEXLINK=	newuser.html
-
-.include "../../web.mk"
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/new-users/article.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/new-users/article.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 9c3baeb6b5..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/new-users/article.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,943 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: article.sgml,v 1.5 1998-08-09 22:53:56 wosch Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-
-<!DOCTYPE BOOK PUBLIC "-//Davenport//DTD DocBook V3.0//EN">
-<book>
-
-<bookinfo>
-<bookbiblio>
-<title>For People New to Both FreeBSD and Unix</title>
-
-<authorgroup>
-<author>
-<firstname>Annelise</firstname>
-<surname>Anderson</surname>
-<affiliation>
-<address><email>andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu</email></address>
-</affiliation>
-</author>
-</authorgroup>
-
-<pubdate>August 15, 1997</pubdate>
-
-<abstract><para>Congratulations on installing FreeBSD! This
-introduction is for people new to both FreeBSD
-<emphasis>and</emphasis> Un*x&mdash;so it starts with basics.  It
-assumes you're using version 2.0.5 or later of FreeBSD as distributed
-by Walnut Creek or FreeBSD.ORG, your system (for now) has a single
-user (you)&mdash;and you're probably pretty good with DOS/Windows or
-OS/2.</para></abstract>
-
-</bookbiblio>
-</bookinfo>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Logging in and Getting Out</title>
-
-<para>Log in (when you see <systemitem
-class=prompt>login:</systemitem>) as a user you created during
-installation or as <firstterm>root</firstterm>.  (Your FreeBSD
-installation will already have an account for root; root can go
-anywhere and do anything, including deleting essential files, so be
-careful!) The symbols % and # in the following stand for the prompt 
-(yours may be different), with % indicating an ordinary user and
-# indicating root. </para>
-
-<para>To log out (and get a new <systemitem class=prompt>login:</systemitem> prompt) type
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>exit</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-as often as necessary.  Yes, press <keysym>enter</keysym> after
-commands, and remember that Unix is
-case-sensitive&mdash;<command>exit</command>, not
-<command>EXIT</command>.</para>
-
-<para>To shut down the machine type:
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>/sbin/shutdown -h now</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-Or to reboot type
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>/sbin/shutdown -r now</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-or
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>/sbin/reboot</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-
-<para>You can also reboot with
-<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Delete</keycap></keycombo>. 
-Give it a little time to do its work.  This is equivalent to
-<command>/sbin/reboot</command> in recent releases of FreeBSD, and is
-much, much better than hitting the reset button.  You don't want to
-have to reinstall this thing, do you?</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Adding A User with Root Privileges</title>
-
-<para>If you didn't create any users when you installed the system and
-are thus logged in as root, you should probably create a user now with
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>adduser</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-The first time you use adduser, it might ask for some defaults to save.  You
-might want to make the default shell csh instead of sh, if it suggests
-sh as the default.  Otherwise just press enter to accept each default.
-These defaults are saved in <filename>/etc/adduser.conf</filename>,
-an editable file.</para>
-
-<para>Suppose you create a user <emphasis>jack</emphasis> with
-full name <emphasis>Jack Benimble</emphasis>.  Give jack a password
-if security (even kids around who might pound on the keyboard) is an
-issue.  When it asks you if you want to invite jack into other
-groups, type <userinput>wheel</userinput>
-<informalexample>
-<screen>Login group is ``jack''. Invite jack into other groups: <userinput>wheel</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-This will make it possible to log in as <emphasis>jack</emphasis> and
-use the <command>su</command> command to become root.  Then you won't
-get scolded any more for logging in as root.</para>
-
-<para>You can quit <command>adduser</command> any time by typing
-<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>C</keycap></keycombo>, and at
-the end you'll have a chance to approve your new user or simply type
-<keycap>n</keycap> for no. You might want to create a
-second new user (jill?) so that when you edit jack's login files,
-you'll have a hot spare in case something goes wrong.</para>
-
-<para>Once you've done this, use <command>exit</command>
-to get back to a login prompt and log in as
-<emphasis>jack</emphasis>.  In general, it's a good idea to do as
-much work as possible as an ordinary user who doesn't have the
-power&mdash;and risk&mdash;of root.</para>
-
-<para>If you already created a user and you want the user to be able
-to <command>su</command> to root, you can log in as root
-and edit the file <filename>/etc/group</filename>, adding jack to the
-first line (the group wheel).  But first you need to practice
-<command>vi</command>, the text editor--or use the simpler text
-editor, <command>ee</command>, installed on recent version of
-FreeBSD.</para>
-
-<para>To delete a user, use the <command>rmuser</command> command.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Looking Around</title>
-
-<para>Logged in as an ordinary user, look around and try out some
-commands that will access the sources of help and information within
-FreeBSD.</para>
-
-<para>Here are some commands and what they do:
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term><command>id</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>Tells you who you are!</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>pwd</command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Shows you where you are&mdash;the current
-working directory.</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>ls</command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Lists the files in the current directory.</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>ls <option>-F</option></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Lists the files in the current directory with a
-<literal>*</literal> after executables, a <literal>/</literal> after
-directories, and an <literal>@</literal> after symbolic links.</para>
-
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>ls <option>-l</option></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Lists the files in long format&mdash;size,
-date, permissions.</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>ls <option>-a</option></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Lists hidden <quote>dot</quote>
-files with the others.  If you're root, the<quote>dot</quote> files 
-show up without the <option>-a</option> switch.</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>cd</command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Changes directories.  <command>cd
-<parameter>..</parameter></command> backs up one level; note the
-space after <command>cd</command>.  <command>cd
-<parameter>/usr/local</parameter></command> goes there.  <command>cd
-<parameter>~</parameter></command>  goes to the home directory of the
-person logged in&mdash;e.g., <filename>/usr/home/jack</filename>. 
-Try <command>cd <parameter>/cdrom</parameter></command>, and then
-<command>ls</command>, to find out if your CDROM is mounted and
-working.</para>
-
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>view <replaceable>filename</replaceable></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Lets you look at a file (named
-<replaceable>filename</replaceable> without changing it.  Try
-<command>view <parameter>/etc/fstab</parameter></command>. 
-<command>:q</command> to quit.</para>
-
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>cat <replaceable>filename</replaceable></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-
-<para>Displays <replaceable>filename</replaceable> on screen.  If
-it's too long and you can see only the end of it, press
-<keycap>ScrollLock</keycap> and use the <keycap>up-arrow</keycap> to
-move backward; you can use <keycap>ScrollLock</keycap> with man pages
-too.  Press <keycap>ScrollLock</keycap> again to quit scrolling. You
-might want to try <command>cat</command> on some of the dot files in
-your home directory&mdash;<command>cat
-<parameter>.cshrc</parameter></command>, <command>cat
-<parameter>.login</parameter></command>, <command>cat
-<parameter>.profile</parameter></command>.</para>
-
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-
-You'll notice aliases in <filename>.cshrc</filename> for some of the
-<command>ls</command> commands (they're very convenient). 
-You can create other aliases by editing <filename>.cshrc</filename>.
-You can make these aliases available to all users on the system by
-putting them in the system-wide csh configuration file,
-<filename>/etc/csh.cshrc</filename>.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Getting Help and Information</title>
-
-<para>Here are some useful sources of help. 
-<replaceable>Text</replaceable> stands for something of your choice
-that you type in&mdash;usually a command or filename.</para>
-
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term><command>apropos <replaceable>text</replaceable></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Everything containing string <replaceable>text</replaceable>
-in the <database>whatis database</database>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>man <replaceable>text</replaceable></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>The man page for <replaceable>text</replaceable>. The major
-source of documentation for Un*x systems.  <command>man
-<parameter>ls</parameter></command> will tell you all the ways to use
-the <command>ls</command> command. Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to
-move through text,
-<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>b</keycap></keycombo> to go
-back a page, <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>f</keycap></keycombo> to
-go forward, <keycap>q</keycap> or
-<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>c</keycap></keycombo> to
-quit.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>which <replaceable>text</replaceable></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Tells you where in the user's path the command
-<replaceable>text</replaceable> is found.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>locate <replaceable>text</replaceable></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>All the paths where the string <replaceable>text</replaceable>
-is found.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>whatis <replaceable>text</replaceable></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Tells you what the command <replaceable>text</replaceable>
-does and its man page. Typing <command>whatis *</command> will tell
-you about all the binaries in the current directory.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>whereis <replaceable>text</replaceable></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Finds the file <replaceable>text</replaceable>, giving its full
-path.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-  
-<para>You might want to try using <command>whatis</command> on some
-common useful commands like <command>cat</command>,
-<command>more</command>, <command>grep</command>,
-<command>mv</command>, <command>find</command>,
-<command>tar</command>, <command>chmod</command>,
-<command>chown</command>, <command>date</command>, and
-<command>script</command>. <command>more</command> lets you read a
-page at a time as it does in DOS, e.g., <command>ls -l |
-more</command> or <command>more
-<replaceable>filename</replaceable></command>.  The
-<literal>*</literal> works as a wildcard&mdash;e.g., <command>ls
-w*</command> will show you files beginning with
-<literal>w</literal>.</para>
-
-<para>Are some of these not working very well?  Both
-<command>locate</command> and <command>whatis</command>
-depend on a database that's rebuilt weekly. If your machine isn't
-going to be left on over the weekend (and running FreeBSD), you might
-want to run the commands for daily, weekly, and monthly maintenance
-now and then.  Run them as root and give each one time to finish
-before you start the next one, for now.
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>/etc/daily</userinput>
-<lineannotation>output omitted</lineannotation>
-# <userinput>/etc/weekly</userinput>
-<lineannotation>output omitted</lineannotation>
-# <userinput>/etc/monthly</userinput>
-<lineannotation>output omitted</lineannotation></screen>
-</informalexample></para>
-
-<para>If you get tired waiting, press
-<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> to get
-another <firstterm>virtual console</firstterm>, and log in again. 
-After all, it's a multi-user, multi-tasking system.  Nevertheless
-these commands will probably flash messages on your screen while
-they're running; you can type <command>clear</command> at the prompt
-to clear the screen.  Once they've run, you might want to look at
-<filename>/var/mail/root</filename> and
-<filename>/var/log/messages</filename>.</para>
-
-<para>Basically running such commands is part of system
-administration&mdash;and as a single user of a Unix system, you're
-your own system administrator. Virtually everything you need to be
-root to do is system administration. Such responsibilities aren't
-covered very well even in those big fat books on Unix, which seem to
-devote a lot of space to pulling down menus in windows managers.  You
-might want to get one of the two leading books on systems
-administration, either Evi Nemeth et.al.'s <citetitle>UNIX System
-Administration Handbook</citetitle> (Prentice-Hall, 1995, ISBN
-0-13-15051-7)&mdash;the second edition with the red cover; or
-&AElig;leen Frisch's <citetitle>Essential System
-Administration</citetitle> (O'Reilly &amp; Associates, 1993, ISBN
-0-937175-80-3). I used Nemeth.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Editing Text</title>
-
-<para>To configure your system, you need to edit text files.  Most of
-them will be in the <filename>/etc</filename> directory; and you'll
-need to <command>su</command> to root to be able to change them.  You
-can use the easy <command>ee</command>, but in the long run the
-text editor <command>vi</command> is worth learning.  There's an
-excellent tutorial on vi in 
-<filename>/usr/src/contrib/nvi/docs/tutorial</filename> if you have 
-that installed; otherwise you can get it by ftp to
-ftp.cdrom.com in the directory 
-FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/contrib/nvi/docs/tutorial.</para>
-
-<para>Before you edit a 
-file, you should probably back it up.  Suppose you want to edit
-<filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>.  You could just use <command>cd
-/etc</command> to get to the <filename>/etc</filename> directory and
-do:
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>cp rc.conf rc.conf.orig</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-
-This would copy <filename>rc.conf</filename> to
-<filename>rc.conf.orig</filename>, and you could later copy
-<filename>rc.conf.orig</filename> to <emphasis
-remap=tt>rc.conf</emphasis> to recover the original.  But even
-better would be moving (renaming) and then copying back:
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>mv rc.conf rc.conf.orig</userinput>
-# <userinput>cp rc.conf.orig rc.conf</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-
-because the <command>mv</command> command preserves the original date
-and owner of the file.  You can now edit
-<filename>rc.conf</filename>.  If you want the original back, you'd
-then <userinput>mv rc.conf rc.conf.myedit</userinput>
-(assuming you want to preserve your edited version) and then
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>mv rc.conf.orig rc.conf</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-to put things back the way they were.</para>
-  
-<para>To edit a file, type
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>vi <replaceable>filename</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-Move through the text with the arrow keys.  <keycap>Esc</keycap> (the
-escape key) puts <command>vi</command> in command mode.  Here are some
-commands:
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term><command>x</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>delete letter the cursor is on</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>dd</command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>delete the entire line (even if it wraps on the screen)</para>
-
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>i</command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>insert text at the cursor</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>a</command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>insert text after the cursor</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-Once you type <command>i</command> or <command>a</command>, you can enter text.
-<command>Esc</command> puts you back in command mode where you can type
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term><command>:w</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>to write your changes to disk and continue editing</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>:wq</command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>to write and quit</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>:q!</command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>to quit without saving changes</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>/<replaceable>text</replaceable></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>to move the cursor to <replaceable>text</replaceable>;
-<command>/<keycap>Enter</keycap></command> (the enter key) to find
-the next instance of <replaceable>text</replaceable>.</para>
-
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>G</command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>to go to the end of the file</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command><replaceable>n</replaceable>G</command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>to go to line <replaceable>n</replaceable> in
-the file, where <replaceable>n</replaceable> is a number</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</><keycap>L</></keycombo></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>to redraw the screen</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</><keycap>b</></> and <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</><keycap>f</></></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>go back
-and forward a screen, as they
-do with <command>more</> and <command>view</>.</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-</para>
-  
-<para>Practice with <command>vi</> in your home directory by creating
-a new file with <command>vi <replaceable>filename</></> and adding
-and deleting text, saving the file, and calling it up again. 
-<command>vi</> delivers some surprises because it's really quite
-complex, and sometimes you'll inadvertently issue a command that will
-do something you don't expect.  (Some people actually like
-<command>vi</>&mdash;it's more powerful than DOS EDIT&mdash;find out
-about the <command>:r</> command.) Use <keycap>Esc</> one or
-more times to be sure you're in command mode and proceed from there
-when it gives you trouble, save often with <command>:w</>, and
-use <command>:q!</> to get out and start over (from
-your last <command>:w</>) when you need to.</para>
-
-<para>Now you can <command>cd</> to <filename>/etc</filename>,
-<command>su</> to root, use <command>vi</> to edit the file
-<filename>/etc/group</filename>, and add a user to wheel so the user
-has root privileges.  Just add a comma and the user's login name to
-the end of the first line in the file, press <keycap>Esc</>, and use
-<command>:wq</> to write the file to disk and quit.  Instantly
-effective.  (You didn't put a space after the comma, did you?)</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Printing Files from DOS</title>
-
-<para>At this point you probably don't have the printer working, so here's a
-way to create a file from a man page, move it to a floppy, and then
-print it from DOS.  Suppose you want to read carefully about changing
-permissions on files (pretty important).  You can use the command
-man chmod to read about it.  The command
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>man chmod | col -b &gt; chmod.txt</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-will remove formatting codes and send the man page to 
-the <filename>chmod.txt</filename> file
-instead of showing it on your screen.  Now put a dos-formatted
-diskette in your floppy drive a, <command>su</> to
-root, and type
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>/sbin/mount -t msdos /dev/fd0 /mnt</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-to mount the floppy drive on <filename>/mnt</filename>.</para>
-  
-<para>Now (you no longer need to be root, and you can type
-<command>exit</> to get back to being user jack) you can go to the
-directory where you created chmod.txt and copy the file to the floppy
-with:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>% <userinput>cp chmod.txt /mnt</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-and use <command>ls /mnt</command> to get a directory listing of
-<filename>/mnt</filename>, which should show the file
-<filename>chmod.txt</filename>.</para>
-
-<para>You might especially want to make a file from
-<filename>/sbin/dmesg</filename> by typing
-<informalexample>
-<screen>% <userinput>/sbin/dmesg &gt; dmesg.txt</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-and copying <filename>dmesg.txt</filename> to the floppy. 
-<command>/sbin/dmesg</command> is the boot log record, and it's
-useful to understand it because it shows what FreeBSD found when it
-booted up.  If you ask questions on
-<email>freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG</> or on a USENET
-group&mdash;like <quote>FreeBSD isn't finding my tape drive, what do
-I do?</quote>&mdash;people will want to know what <command>dmesg</>
-has to say.</para>
-
-<para>You can now dismount the floppy drive (as root) to get the disk
-out with
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>/sbin/umount /mnt</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-and reboot to go to DOS.  Copy these files to a DOS directory, call
-them up with DOS EDIT, Windows Notepad or Wordpad, or a word processor, make a
-minor change so the file has to be saved, and print as you normally
-would from DOS or Windows. Hope it works!  man pages come out best if
-printed with the dos <command>print</> command.  (Copying files from
-FreeBSD to a mounted dos partition is in some cases still a little
-risky.)</para>
-
-<para>Getting the printer printing from FreeBSD involves creating an
-appropriate entry in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> and creating
-a matching spool directory in
-<filename>/var/spool/output</filename>.  If your printer is on
-<hardware>lpt0</> (what dos calls <hardware>LPT1</>), you may only
-need to go to <filename>/var/spool/output</filename> and (as root)
-create the directory <filename>lpd</> by typing:
-<command>
-mkdir lpd</command>, if it doesn't already
-exist.
-Then the printer should respond if it's turned on when the system is
-booted, and lp or lpr should send a file to the printer. Whether or
-not the file actually prints depends on configuring it, which is
-covered in the <ulink
-URL="../../handbook/handbook.html">FreeBSD
-handbook.</></para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Other Useful Commands</title>
-
-<para>
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term><command>df</></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>shows file space and mounted systems.</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>ps aux</></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>shows processes running. <command>ps ax</> is a narrower form.</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>rm <replaceable>filename</></></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>remove <replaceable>filename</>.</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>rm -R <replaceable>dir</></></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>removes a directory <replaceable>dir</> and all
-subdirectories&mdash;careful!</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>ls -R</command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>lists files in the current
-directory and all subdirectories;
-I used a variant, <command>ls -AFR &gt; where.txt</command>,
-to get a list of all
-the files in <filename>/</filename> and (separately)
-<filename>/usr</filename> before I found better
-ways to find files.</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>passwd</></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>to change user's password (or root's password)</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>man hier</></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>man page on the Unix file system</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist></para>
-
-<para>Use <command>find</> to locate filename in <filename>/usr</filename>
-or any of its subdirectories with
-<informalexample>
-<screen>% <userinput>find /usr -name "<replaceable>filename</>"</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-You can use <literal>*</literal> as a wildcard in
-<parameter>"<replaceable>filename</>"</> (which should be in
-quotes).  If you tell find to search in <filename>/</filename>
-instead of <filename>/usr</filename> it will look for the file(s) on
-all mounted file systems, including the CDROM and the dos
-partition.</para>
-
-<para>An excellent book that explains Unix commands and utilities is
-Abrahams &amp; Larson, <citetitle>Unix for the Impatient</citetitle>
-(2nd ed., Addison-Wesley, 1996).  There's also a lot of Unix
-information on the Internet.  Try the <ulink
-URL="http://www.eecs.nwu.edu/unix.html">Unix Reference
-Desk</ulink>.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Next Steps</title>
-
-<para>You should now have the tools you need to get around and edit
-files, so you can get everything up and running.  There is a great
-deal of information in the FreeBSD handbook (which is probably on
-your hard drive) and <ulink URL="http://www.freebsd.org/">FreeBSD's
-web site</ulink>.  A wide variety of packages and ports are on the
-<ulink URL="http://www.cdrom.com/">Walnut Creek</ulink> CDROM as well
-as the web site.  The handbook tells you more about how to use them
-(get the package if it exists, with <command>pkg_add
-/cdrom/packages/All/<replaceable>packagename</></>,
-where <replaceable>packagename</replaceable> is the filename of the
-package).  The cdrom has lists of the packages and ports with brief
-descriptions in <filename>cdrom/packages/index</filename>,
-<filename>cdrom/packages/index.txt</filename>, and
-<filename>cdrom/ports/index</filename>, with fuller descriptions in
-<filename>/cdrom/ports/*/*/pkg/DESCR</filename>, where the
-<literal>*</literal>s represent subdirectories of kinds of programs
-and program names respectively.</para>
-
-<para>If you find the handbook too sophisticated (what with
-<command>lndir</> and all) on installing ports from the cdrom,
-here's what usually works:</para>
-  
-<para>Find the port you want, say <command>kermit</>.  There will be
-a directory for it on the cdrom.  Copy the subdirectory to
-<filename>/usr/local</filename> (a good place for software you add
-that should be available to all users) with:
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>cp -R /cdrom/ports/comm/kermit /usr/local</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-
-This should result in a <filename>/usr/local/kermit</filename>
-subdirectory that has all the files that the
-<command>kermit</command> subdirectory on the CDROM has.</para>
-
-<para>Next, create the directory <filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename>
-if it doesn't already exist using <command>mkdir</>.  Now check
-check <filename>/cdrom/ports/distfiles</filename> for a
-file with a name that indicates it's the port you want.  Copy that
-file to <filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename>; in recent versions
-you can skip this step, as FreeBSD will do it for you. 
-In the case of <command>kermit</>, there is no
-distfile.</para>
-
-<para>Then <command>cd</> to the subdirectory of
-<filename>/usr/local/kermit</filename> that has the file
-<filename>Makefile</>.  Type
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>make all install</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>During this process the port will ftp to get any compressed
-files it needs that it didn't find on the cdrom or in
-<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename>.  If you don't have your
-network running yet and there was no file for the port in
-<filename>/cdrom/ports/distfiles</filename>,  you will have to get
-the distfile using another machine and copy it to
-<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename> from a floppy or your dos
-partition. Read <filename>Makefile</> (with <command>cat</> or
-<command>more</> or <command>view</>) to find out where to go (the
-master distribution site) to get the file and what its name is.  Its
-name will be truncated when downloaded to DOS, and after you get it
-into <filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename> you'll have to rename
-it (with the <command>mv</> command) to its original name so it can
-be found.  (Use binary file transfers!)  Then go back to
-<filename>/usr/local/kermit</filename>, find the directory with
-<filename>Makefile</>, and type <command>make all install</>.</para>
-
-<para>The other thing that happens when installing ports or packages
-is that some other program is needed.  If the installation stops with
-a message <errorname>can't find unzip</errorname> or whatever, you
-might need to install the package or port for unzip before you
-continue.</para>
-
-<para>Once it's installed type <command>rehash</> to make FreeBSD
-reread the files in the path so it knows what's there. (If you get a
-lot of <errorname>path not found</> messages when you use
-<command>whereis</> or which, you might want to make additions to the
-list of directories in the path statement in
-<filename>.cshrc</filename> in your home directory.  The path
-statement in Unix does the same kind of work it does in DOS, except
-the current directory is not (by default) in the path for security
-reasons;  if the command you want is in the directory you're in, you
-need to type <filename>./</filename> before the command to make it
-work; no space after the slash.)</para>
-
-<para>You might want to get the most recent version of Netscape from
-their <ulink URL="ftp://ftp.netscape.com">ftp site</ulink>. (Netscape
-requires the X Window System.) There's now a FreeBSD version, so look
-around carefully. Just use <command>gunzip
-<replaceable>filename</></> and <command>tar xvf
-<replaceable>filename</></> on it, move the binary to
-<filename>/usr/local/bin</filename> or some other place binaries are
-kept, <command>rehash</>, and then put the following lines in
-<filename>.cshrc</filename> in each user's home directory or (easier)
-in <filename>/etc/csh.cshrc</filename>,  the system-wide csh start-up
-file:
-<informalexample>
-<programlisting>setenv XKEYSYMDB /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/XKeysymDB
-setenv XNLSPATH /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/nls</>
-</informalexample>
-This assumes that the file <filename>XKeysymDB</> and the directory
-<filename>nls</> are in <filename>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11</filename>; if
-they're not, find them and put them there.</para>
-
-<para>If you originally got Netscape as a port using the CDROM (or
-ftp), don't replace <filename>/usr/local/bin/netscape</filename> with
-the new netscape binary; this is just a shell script that sets up the
-environmental variables for you. Instead rename the new binary to
-<filename>netscape.bin</filename> and replace the old binary, which
-is <filename>/usr/local/lib/netscape/netscape.bin</filename>.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-
-<title>Your Working Environment</title>
-
-<para>Your shell is the most important part of your working environment.
-In DOS, the usual shell is command.com.  The shell is what interprets
-the commands you type on the command line, and thus communicates with
-the rest of the operating system.  You can also write shell
-scripts, which are like DOS batch files: a series of commands to be
-run without your intervention.</para>
-
-<para>Two shells come installed with FreeBSD:  csh and sh. csh is good for  
-command-line work, but scripts should be written with sh (or bash).  You can
-find out what shell you have by typing <command>echo $SHELL</command>.</para>
-
-<para>The csh shell is okay, but tcsh does everything csh does and more.  It
-It allows you to recall commands with the arrow keys and edit them.  
-It has tab-key completion
-of filenames (csh uses the escape key), and it lets you switch to the
-directory you were last in with <command>cd -</command>.  It's also much
-easier to alter your prompt with tcsh.  It makes life a lot easier.</para>
-
-<para>Here are the three steps for installing a new shell:</para>
-
-<para>	1. Install the shell as a port or a package, just as you 
-would any other port or package.  Use <command>rehash</command> and
-<command>which tcsh</command> (assuming you're installing tcsh) to
-make sure it got installed.</para>
-
-<para>	2. As root, edit <filename>/etc/shells</filename>, adding
-a line in the file for the new shell, in this case /usr/local/bin/tcsh,
-and save the file. (Some ports may do this for you.)</para>
-
-<para>	3. Use the <command>chsh</command> command to change your shell to
-tcsh permanently, or type <command>tcsh</command> at the prompt to
-change your shell without logging in again.</para>
-
-<para><emphasis>Note:  It can be dangerous to change root's shell</emphasis>  
-to something other than sh or csh on early versions of FreeBSD and many
-other versions of Unix; you may not have a working shell when the system 
-puts you into single user mode.  The solution is to use <command>su -m</command>
-to become root, which will give you the tcsh as root, because the shell is part
-of the environment.  You can make this permanent by adding it to your
-<filename>.tcshrc</filename> file as an alias with <programlisting>alias su su -m.</></para>
-
-<para>When tcsh starts up, it will read the 
-<filename>/etc/csh.cshrc</filename> and <filename>/etc/csh.login</filename>
-files, as does csh.  It will also read the
-<filename>.login</filename> file in your home directory and the 
-<filename>.cshrc</filename>
-file as well, unless you provide a <filename>.tcshrc</filename> 
-file. This you can do by simply copying <filename>.cshrc</filename>
-to <filename>.tcshrc</filename>.</para>  
-
-<para>Now that you've installed tcsh, you can adjust your prompt.  You can
-find the details in the manual page for tcsh, but here is a line to
-put in your <filename>.tcshrc</filename> that will tell you how many
-commands you have typed, what time it is, and what directory you are in. 
-It also produces a <literal>></literal> if you're an ordinary user and 
-a <literal>#</literal> if you're root, but tsch will do that in any
-case:</para>
-<para>
-	set prompt = "%h %t %~ %# "</para>
-
-<para>This should go in the same place as the existing set prompt line
-if there is one, or under "if($?prompt) then" if not.
-Comment out the old line; you can always switch back to it if you prefer
-it. Don't forget the spaces and quotes.  You can get the <filename>.tcshrc</filename> reread by typing <command>source .tcshrc</command>.</para>
-
-<para>You can get a listing of other environmental variables that
-have been set by typing <command>env</command> at the prompt.  The
-result will show you your default editor, pager, and terminal type,
-among possibly many others.  A useful command if you log in from a
-remote location and can't run a program because the terminal isn't
-capable is
-<command>setenv TERM vt100</command>.</para>
-</chapter>
-
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Other</title>
-
-<para>As root, you can dismount the CDROM with <command>/sbin/umount
-/cdrom</>, take it out of the drive, insert another one, and mount it
-with <command>/sbin/mount_cd9660 /dev/cd0a /cdrom</> assuming
-<hardware>cd0a</> is the device name for your CDROM drive.  The
-most recent versions of FreeBSD let you mount the cdrom with just
-<command>/sbin/mount /cdrom</command>.</para>
-
-<para>Using the live file system&mdash;the second of FreeBSD's CDROM
-disks&mdash;is useful if you've got limited space.  What is on the
-live file system varies from release to release.  You might try
-playing games from the cdrom.  This
-involves using <command>lndir</>, which gets installed with the X
-Window System, to tell the program(s) where to find the necessary
-files, because they're in the <filename>/cdrom</filename> file system
-instead of in <filename>/usr</filename> and its subdirectories, which
-is where they're expected to be.  Read <command>man lndir</>.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Comments Welcome</title>
-
-<para>If you use this guide I'd be interested in knowing where it was
-unclear and what was left out that you think should be included, and
-if it was helpful.  My thanks to Eugene W. Stark, professor of
-computer science at SUNY-Stony Brook, and John Fieber for helpful
-comments.</para>
-  
-<para>Annelise Anderson, <email>andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu</></para>
-  
-</chapter>
-</book>
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/programming-tools/Makefile b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/programming-tools/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 72c7507f01..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/programming-tools/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.4 1997-07-01 05:38:11 max Exp $
-
-DOCS=	devel.docb
-INDEXLINK=	devel.html
-
-.include "../../web.mk"
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/programming-tools/article.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/programming-tools/article.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 65e1f87d26..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/programming-tools/article.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1835 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: article.sgml,v 1.4 1998-08-09 22:53:51 wosch Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-
-<!DOCTYPE BOOK PUBLIC "-//Davenport//DTD DocBook V3.0//EN">
-<book>
-<bookinfo>
-<bookbiblio>
-<title>A User's Guide to FreeBSD Programming Tools</title>
-
-<authorgroup>
-<author>
-<firstname>James</firstname>
-<surname>Raynard</surname>
-<affiliation>
-<address>
-<email>jraynard@freebsd.org</email>
-</address>
-</affiliation>
-</author></authorgroup>
-
-<pubdate>August 17, 1997</pubdate>
-
-<copyright>
-<year>1997</year>
-<holder>James Raynard</holder>
-</copyright>
-
-<abstract><para>This document is an introduction to using some of the programming
-tools supplied with FreeBSD, although much of it will be applicable to
-many other versions of Unix. It does <emphasis>not</emphasis> attempt to describe
-coding in any detail. Most of the document assumes little or no
-previous programming knowledge, although it is hoped that most
-programmers will find something of value in it</para></abstract>
-</bookbiblio>
-</bookinfo>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Introduction<anchor id=foo></title>
-  
-<para>FreeBSD offers an excellent development environment. Compilers
-for C, C++, and Fortran and an assembler come with the basic system,
-not to mention a Perl interpreter and classic Unix tools such as
-<command>sed</> and <command>awk</>. If that is not enough, there are
-many more compilers and interpreters in the Ports collection. FreeBSD
-is very compatible with standards such as <acronym>POSIX</> and
-<acronym>ANSI</> C, as well with its own BSD heritage, so it is
-possible to write applications that will compile and run with little
-or no modification on a wide range of platforms.</para>
-
-<para>However, all this power can be rather overwhelming at first if
-you've never written programs on a Unix platform before. This
-document aims to help you get up and running, without getting too
-deeply into more advanced topics. The intention is that this document
-should give you enough of the basics to be able to make some sense of
-the documentation.</para>
-
-<para>Most of the document requires little or no knowledge of
-programming, although it does assume a basic competence with using
-Unix and a willingness to learn!</para>
-  
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Introduction to Programming</title>
-
-<para>A program is a set of instructions that tell the computer to do
-various things; sometimes the instruction it has to perform depends
-on what happened when it performed a previous instruction. This
-section gives an overview of the two main ways in which you can give
-these instructions, or <quote>commands</quote> as they are usually
-called. One way uses an <firstterm>interpreter</>, the other a
-<firstterm>compiler</>. As human languages are too difficult for a
-computer to understand in an unambiguous way, commands are usually
-written in one or other languages specially designed for the
-purpose.</para>
-
-
-  
-<sect1>
-<title>Interpreters</title>
-
-<para>With an interpreter, the language comes as an environment, where you
-type in commands at a prompt and the environment executes them for
-you. For more complicated programs, you can type the commands into a
-file and get the interpreter to load the file and execute the commands
-in it. If anything goes wrong, many interpreters will drop you into a
-debugger to help you track down the problem.</para>
-  
-<para>The advantage of this is that you can see the results of your
-commands immediately, and mistakes can be corrected readily. The
-biggest disadvantage comes when you want to share your programs with
-someone. They must have the same interpreter, or you must have some
-way of giving it to them, and they need to understand how to use it.
-Also users may not appreciate being thrown into a debugger if they
-press the wrong key! From a performance point of view, interpreters
-can use up a lot of memory, and generally do not generate code as
-efficiently as compilers.</para>
-
-<para>In my opinion, interpreted languages are the best way to start
-if you have not done any programming before. This kind of environment
-is typically found with languages like Lisp, Smalltalk, Perl and
-Basic. It could also be argued that the Unix shell (<command>sh</>,
-<command>csh</>) is itself an interpreter, and many people do in fact
-write shell <quote>scripts</quote> to help with various
-<quote>housekeeping</> tasks on their machine. Indeed, part of the
-original Unix philosophy was to provide lots of small utility
-programs that could be linked together in shell scripts to perform
-useful tasks.</para>
-  
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Interpreters available with FreeBSD</title>
-
-<para>Here is a list of interpreters that are available as <ulink
-URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/">FreeBSD
-packages</ulink>, with a brief discussion of some of the more popular
-interpreted languages. </para>
-
-<para>To get one of these packages, all you need to do is to click on
-the hotlink for the package, then run
-<screen>$ <userinput>pkg_add <replaceable>package name</></userinput></screen>
-</para>
-  
-<para>as root. Obviously, you will need to have a fully functional FreeBSD
-2.1.0 or later system for the package to work!</para>
-  
-<para>
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term><acronym>BASIC</></term>
-
-<listitem><para>Short for Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction
-Code. Developed in the 1950s for teaching University students to
-program and provided with every self-respecting personal computer in
-the 1980s, <acronym>BASIC</> has been the first programming language
-for many programmers. It's also the foundation for <trademark>Visual
-Basic</>.</para>
-
-<para>The <ulink
-URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/lang/bwbasic-2.10.tgz">Bywater
-Basic Interpreter</ulink> and the <ulink
-URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/lang/pbasic-2.0.tgz">Phil
-Cockroft's Basic Interpreter</ulink> (formerly Rabbit Basic) are
-available as FreeBSD <ulink
-URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/">FreeBSD
-packages</ulink></para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Lisp</term>
-<listitem><para>A language that was developed in the late 1950s as an alternative to
-the <quote>number-crunching</quote> languages that were popular at the time.
-Instead of being based on numbers, Lisp is based on lists; in fact
-the name is short for <quote>List Processing</quote>. Very popular in AI
-(Artificial Intelligence) circles.</para>
-  
-<para>Lisp is an extremely powerful and sophisticated language, but
-can be rather large and unwieldy. </para>
-
-<para>FreeBSD has <ulink
-URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/gcl-2.0.tgz">GNU
-Common Lisp</ulink> available as a package.</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Perl</term>
-<listitem><para>Very popular with system administrators for writing
-scripts; also often used on World Wide Web servers for writing <acronym>CGI</>
-scripts.</para>
-
-<para>Version 4, which is probably still the most widely-used
-version, comes with FreeBSD; the newer <ulink
-URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/lang/perl-5.001.tgz">Perl
-Version 5</ulink> is available as a package.</para>
-
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Scheme</term>
-<listitem><para>A dialect of Lisp that is rather more compact and
-cleaner than Common Lisp. Popular in Universities as it is simple
-enough to teach to undergraduates as a first language, while it has a
-high enough level of abstraction to be used in research work.</para>
-
-<para>FreeBSD has packages of the 
-<ulink URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/lang/elk-3.0.tgz">Elk Scheme Interpreter</ulink>, the 
-<ulink URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/lang/mit-scheme-7.3.tgz">MIT Scheme Interpreter</ulink> and the 
-<ulink URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/lang/scm-4e1.tgz">SCM Scheme Interpreter</ulink>.</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Icon</term>
-<listitem><para><ulink URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/lang/icon-9.0.tgz">The Icon Programming Language</ulink>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Logo</term>
-<listitem><para><ulink URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/lang/ucblogo-3.3.tgz">Brian Harvey's LOGO Interpreter</ulink>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Python</term>
-<listitem><para><ulink URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/lang/python-1.2">The Python Object-Oriented Programming Language</ulink></para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-</variablelist>
-</para>
-  
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Compilers</title>
-
-<para>Compilers are rather different. First of all, you write your
-code in a file (or files) using an editor. You then run the compiler
-and see if it accepts your program. If it did not compile, grit your
-teeth and go back to the editor; if it did compile and gave you a
-program, you can run it either at a shell command prompt or in a
-debugger to see if it works properly.<footnote><para>If you run it in
-the shell, you may get a core dump.</para></footnote></para>
-
-<para>Obviously, this is not quite as direct as using an interpreter.
-However it allows you to do a lot of things which are very difficult
-or even impossible with an interpreter, such as writing code which
-interacts closely with the operating system&mdash;or even writing
-your own operating system! It's also useful if you need to write very
-efficient code, as the compiler can take its time and optimise the
-code, which would not be acceptable in an interpreter. And
-distributing a program written for a compiler is usually more
-straightforward than one written for an interpreter&mdash;you can just
-give them a copy of the executable, assuming they have the same
-operating system as you.</para>
-
-<para>Compiled languages include Pascal, C and C++. C and C++ are rather
-unforgiving languages, and best suited to more experienced
-programmers; Pascal, on the other hand, was designed as an educational
-language, and is quite a good language to start with. Unfortunately,
-FreeBSD doesn't have any Pascal support, except for a Pascal-to-C
-converter in the ports.</para>
-  
-<para>As the edit-compile-run-debug cycle is rather tedious when
-using separate programs, many commercial compiler makers have
-produced Integrated Development Environments (<acronym>IDE</acronym>s
-for short). FreeBSD does not have an <acronym>IDE</> as such; however
-it is possible to use Emacs for this purpose. This is discussed in
-<xref linkend="emacs">.</para>
-  
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Compiling with <command>cc</command></title>
-
-<para>This section deals only with the GNU compiler for C and C++,
-since that comes with the base FreeBSD system. It can be invoked by
-either <command>cc</> or <command>gcc</>. The details of producing a
-program with an interpreter vary considerably between interpreters,
-and are usually well covered in the documentation and on-line help
-for the interpreter.</para>
-
-<para>Once you've written your masterpiece, the next step is to convert it
-into something that will (hopefully!) run on FreeBSD. This usually
-involves several steps, each of which is done by a separate
-program.</para>
-
-<procedure>
-<step><para>Pre-process your source code to remove comments and do other
-tricks like expanding macros in C.
-</para></step>
-
-<step><para>Check the syntax of your code to see if you have obeyed the
-rules of the language. If you have not, it will complain!
-</para></step>
-
-<step><para>Convert the source code into assembly
-language&mdash;this is very close to machine code, but still
-understandable by humans. Allegedly.<footnote><para>To be strictly
-accurate, <command>cc</> converts the source code into its own,
-machine-independent <firstterm>p-code</> instead of assembly language
-at this stage.</para></footnote></para></step>
-
-<step><para>Convert the assembly language into machine
-code&mdash;yep, we are talking bits and bytes, ones and zeros
-here.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>Check that you have used things like functions and global
-variables in a consistent way. For example, if you have called a
-non-existent function, it will complain.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>If you are trying to produce an executable from several
-source code files, work out how to fit them all together.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>Work out how to produce something that the system's run-time
-loader will be able to load into memory and run.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>Finally, write the executable on the file
-system.</para></step>
-
-</procedure>
-  
-<para>The word <firstterm>compiling</> is often used to refer to just
-steps 1 to 4&mdash;the others are referred to as
-<firstterm>linking</>. Sometimes step 1 is referred to as
-<firstterm>pre-processing</> and steps 3-4 as
-<firstterm>assembling</>.</para>
-
-<para>Fortunately, almost all this detail is hidden from you, as
-<command>cc</> is a front end that manages calling all these programs
-with the right arguments for you; simply typing
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc foobar.c</></screen></para>
-  
-<para>will cause <filename>foobar.c</> to be compiled by all the
-steps above. If you have more than one file to compile, just do
-something like
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc foo.c bar.c</></screen>
-</para>
-  
-<para>Note that the syntax checking is just that&mdash;checking the
-syntax. It will not check for any logical mistakes you may have made,
-like putting the program into an infinite loop, or using a bubble
-sort when you meant to use a binary sort.<footnote><para>In case you
-didn't know, a binary sort is an efficient way of sorting things into
-order and a bubble sort isn't.</para></footnote></para>
-
-<para>There are lots and lots of options for <command>cc</>, which
-are all in the man page.  Here are a few of the most important ones,
-with examples of how to use them.</para>
-
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term><option>-o <replaceable>filename</replaceable></></term>
-
-<listitem><para>The output name of the file. If you do not use this
-option, <command>cc</> will  produce an executable called
-<filename>a.out</>.<footnote><para>The reasons for this are buried in
-the mists of history.</para></footnote></para>
-
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc foobar.c</>               <lineannotation>executable is <filename>a.out</></>
-$ <userinput>cc -o foobar foobar.c</>     <lineannotation>executable is <filename>foobar</></></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><option>-c</option></term>
-<listitem><para>Just compile the file, do not link it. Useful for toy
-programs where you just want to check the syntax, or if you are using
-a <filename>Makefile</filename>.</para>
-
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc -c foobar.c</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-  
-<para>This will produce an <firstterm>object file</> (not an
-executable) called <filename>foobar.o</filename>. This can be linked
-together with other object files into an executable.</para>
-
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><option>-g</option></term>
-
-<listitem><para>Create a debug version of the executable. This makes
-the compiler put information into the executable about which line of
-which source file corresponds to which function call. A debugger can
-use this information to show the source code as you step through the
-program, which is <emphasis>very</emphasis> useful; the disadvantage
-is that all this extra information makes the program much bigger.
-Normally, you compile with <option>-g</option> while you are
-developing a program and then compile a <quote>release
-version</quote> without <option>-g</option> when you're satisfied it
-works properly.</para>
-
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc -g foobar.c</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-  
-<para>This will produce a debug version of the
-program.<footnote><para>Note, we didn't use the <option>-o</option>
-flag to specify the executable name, so we will get an executable
-called <filename>a.out</filename>. Producing a debug version called
-<filename>foobar</filename> is left as an exercise for the
-reader!</para></footnote></para>
-
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><option>-O</option></term>
-
-<listitem><para>Create an optimised version of the executable. The
-compiler performs various clever tricks to try and produce an
-executable that runs faster than normal. You can add a number after
-the <option>-O</option> to specify a higher level of optimisation,
-but this often exposes bugs in the compiler's optimiser. For
-instance, the version of <command>cc</command> that comes with the
-2.1.0 release of FreeBSD is known to produce bad code with the
-<option>-O2</option> option in some circumstances.</para>
-
-<para>Optimisation is usually only turned on when compiling a release
-version.</para>
-
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc -O -o foobar foobar.c</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-  
-<para>This will produce an optimised version of
-<filename>foobar</filename>.</para>
-
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-
-<para>The following three flags will force <command>cc</command> to
-check that your code complies to the relevant international standard,
-often referred to as the <acronym>ANSI</acronym> standard, though
-strictly speaking it is an <acronym>ISO</acronym> standard.</para>
-
-<variablelist>
-
-<varlistentry><term><option>-Wall</option></term>
-
-<listitem><para>Enable all the warnings which the authors of
-<command>cc</command> believe are worthwhile. Despite the name, it
-will not enable all the warnings <command>cc</command> is capable
-of.</para></listitem>
-
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><option>-ansi</option></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Turn off most, but not all, of the non-<acronym>ANSI</>&nbsp;C
-features provided by <command>cc</command>. Despite the name, it does
-not guarantee strictly that your code will comply to the
-standard.</para>
-</listitem>
-
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><option>-pedantic</option></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Turn off <emphasis>all</emphasis>
-<command>cc</command>'s non-<acronym>ANSI</>&nbsp;C features.</para>
-</listitem>
-
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-
-<para>Without these flags, <command>cc</command> will allow you to
-use some of its non-standard extensions to the standard. Some of
-these are very useful, but will not work with other compilers&mdash;in
-fact, one of the main aims of the standard is to allow people to
-write code that will work with any compiler on any system. This is
-known as <firstterm>portable code</firstterm>.</para>
-
-<para>Generally, you should try to make your code as portable as
-possible, as otherwise you may have to completely re-write the
-program later to get it to work somewhere else&mdash;and who knows
-what you may be using in a few years time?</para>
-  
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc -Wall -ansi -pedantic -o foobar foobar.c</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-
-<para>This will produce an executable <filename>foobar</filename>
-after checking <filename>foobar.c</filename> for standard
-compliance.</para>
-  
-<variablelist>
-
-<varlistentry><term><option>-l<replaceable>library</replaceable></option></term>
-
-<listitem><para>Specify a function library to be used during when
-linking.</para>
-
-<para>The most common example of this is when compiling a program that
-uses some of the mathematical functions in C. Unlike most other
-platforms, these are in a separate library from the standard C one
-and you have to tell the compiler to add it.</para>
-  
-<para>The rule is that if the library is called
-<filename>lib<replaceable>something</replaceable>.a</filename>, you
-give <command>cc</command> the argument
-<option>-l<replaceable>something</replaceable></option>. For example,
-the math library is <filename>libm.a</filename>, so you give
-<command>cc</command> the argument <option>-lm</option>. A common
-<quote>gotcha</quote> with the math library is that it has to be the
-last library on the command line.</para>
-
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc -o foobar foobar.c -lm</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-
-<para>This will link the math library functions into
-<filename>foobar</filename>.</para>
-
-<para>If you are compiling C++ code, you need to add
-<option>-lg++</option>, or <option>-lstdc++</option> if you are using
-FreeBSD 2.2 or later, to the command line argument to link the C++
-library functions. Alternatively, you can run <command>c++</command>
-instead of <command>cc</command>, which does this for you.
-<command>c++</command> can also be invoked as <command>g++</command>
-on FreeBSD.</para>
-
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc -o foobar foobar.cc -lg++</userinput>     <lineannotation>For FreeBSD 2.1.6 and earlier</>
-$ <userinput>cc -o foobar foobar.cc -lstdc++</userinput>  <lineannotation>For FreeBSD 2.2 and later</>
-$ <userinput>c++ -o foobar foobar.cc</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-
-<para>Each of these will both produce an executable
-<filename>foobar</filename> from the C++ source file
-<filename>foobar.cc</filename>. Note that, on Unix systems, C++
-source files traditionally end in <filename>.C</filename>,
-<filename>.cxx</filename> or <filename>.cc</filename>, rather than
-the <trademark>MS-DOS</trademark> style <filename>.cpp</filename>
-(which was already used for something else). <command>gcc</command>
-used to rely on this to work out what kind of compiler to use on the
-source file; however, this restriction no longer applies, so you may
-now call your C++ files <filename>.cpp</filename> with
-impunity!</para>
-
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-  
-<sect1>
-<title>Common <command>cc</command> Queries and Problems</title>
-
-<para>Q. I am trying to write a program which uses the
-<function>sin()</function> function and I get an error like this.
-What does it mean?
-<informalexample>
-<screen>/var/tmp/cc0143941.o: Undefined symbol `_sin' referenced from text segment</screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>A. When using mathematical functions like
-<function>sin()</function>, you have to tell <command>cc</command> to
-link in the math library, like so:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc -o foobar foobar.c -lm</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample></para>
-
-<para>Q. All right, I wrote this simple program to practice using
-<option>-lm</option>. All it does is raise 2.1 to the power of 6.
-<informalexample>
-<programlisting>#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
-
-int main() {
-	float f;
-
-	f = pow(2.1, 6);
-	printf("2.1 ^ 6 = %f\n", f);
-	return 0;
-}</programlisting>
-</informalexample>
-and I compiled it as:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc temp.c -lm</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-like you said I should, but I get this when I run it:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>./a.out</userinput>
-2.1 ^ 6 = 1023.000000</screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>This is <emphasis>not</emphasis> the right answer! What is
-going on?</para>
-
-<para>A. When the compiler sees you call a function, it checks if it
-has already seen a prototype for it. If it has not, it assumes the
-function returns an <type>int</type>, which is
-definitely not what you want here.</para>
-
-<para>Q. So how do I fix this?</para>
-  
-<para>A. The prototypes for the mathematical functions are in
-<filename>math.h</filename>. If you include this file, the compiler
-will be able to find the prototype and it will stop doing strange
-things to your calculation!
-<informalexample>
-<programlisting>#include &lt;math.h&gt;
-#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
-
-int main() {
-...</programlisting>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>After recompiling it as you did before, run it:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>./a.out</userinput>
-2.1 ^ 6 = 85.766121</screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>If you are using any of the mathematical functions,
-<emphasis>always</emphasis> include <filename>math.h</filename> and
-remember to link in the math library.</para>
-
-<para>Q. I compiled a file called <filename>foobar.c</filename> and I
-cannot find an executable called <filename>foobar</filename>. Where's
-it gone?</para>
-
-<para>A. Remember, <command>cc</command> will call the executable
-<filename>a.out</filename> unless you tell it differently. Use the
-<option>-o&nbsp;<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option> option:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc -o foobar foobar.c</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-
-<para>Q. OK, I have an executable called <filename>foobar</filename>,
-I can see it when I run <command>ls</command>, but when I type in
-<command>foobar</command> at the command prompt it tells me there is
-no such file. Why can it not find it?</para>
-
-<para>A. Unlike <trademark>MS-DOS</trademark>, Unix does not look in the
-current directory when it is trying to find out which executable you
-want it to run, unless you tell it to. Either type
-<command>./foobar</command>, which means <quote>run the file called
-<filename>foobar</filename> in the current directory</quote>, or
-change your <systemitem class=environvar>PATH</systemitem>
-environment variable so that it looks something like
-<informalexample>
-<screen>bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:.</screen>
-</informalexample>
-The dot at the end means <quote>look in the current directory if it is not in
-any of the others</quote>.</para>
-  
-<para>Q. I called my executable <filename>test</filename>, but
-nothing happens when I run it. What is going on?</para>
-
-<para>A. Most Unix systems have a program called
-<command>test</command> in <filename>/usr/bin</filename> and the
-shell is picking that one up before it gets to checking the current
-directory. Either type:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>./test</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-or choose a better name for your program!</para>
-  
-<para>Q. I compiled my program and it seemed to run all right at
-first, then there was an error and it said something about <errorname>core
-dumped</errorname>. What does that mean?</para>
-
-<para>A. The name <firstterm>core dump</firstterm> dates back to the
-very early days of Unix, when the machines used core memory for
-storing data. Basically, if the program failed under certain
-conditions, the system would write the contents of core memory to
-disk in a file called <filename>core</filename>, which the programmer
-could then pore over to find out what went wrong.</para>
-
-<para>Q. Fascinating stuff, but what I am supposed to do now?</para>
-  
-<para>A. Use <command>gdb</command> to analyse the core (see <xref
-linkend="debugging">).</para>
-  
-<para>Q. When my program dumped core, it said something about a
-<errorname>segmentation fault</errorname>. What's that?</para>
-
-<para>A. This basically means that your program tried to perform some sort
-of illegal operation on memory; Unix is designed to protect the
-operating system and other programs from rogue programs.</para>
-  
-<para>Common causes for this are:
-<itemizedlist>
-<listitem><para>Trying to write to a <symbol>NULL</symbol> pointer, eg
-<programlisting>char *foo = NULL;
-strcpy(foo, "bang!");</programlisting>
-</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Using a pointer that hasn't been initialised, eg
-<programlisting>char *foo;
-strcpy(foo, "bang!");</programlisting>
-The pointer will have some random value that, with luck,
-will point into an area of memory that isn't available to
-your program and the kernel will kill your program before
-it can do any damage. If you're unlucky, it'll point
-somewhere inside your own program and corrupt one of your
-data structures, causing the program to fail
-mysteriously.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Trying to access past the end of an array, eg
-<programlisting>int bar[20];
-bar[27] = 6;</programlisting></para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para> Trying to store something in read-only memory, eg
-<programlisting>char *foo = "My string";
-strcpy(foo, "bang!");</programlisting>
-Unix compilers often put string literals like
-<literal>"My string"</literal> into
-read-only areas of memory.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Doing naughty things with
-<function>malloc()</function> and <function>free()</function>, eg
-<programlisting>char bar[80];
-free(bar);</programlisting>
-or
-<programlisting>char *foo = malloc(27);
-free(foo);
-free(foo);</programlisting>
-</para></listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist></para>
-
-<para>Making one of these mistakes will not always lead to an
-error, but they are always bad practice. Some systems and
-compilers are more tolerant than others, which is why programs
-that ran well on one system can crash when you try them on an
-another.</para>
-  
-<para>Q. Sometimes when I get a core dump it says <errorname>bus
-error</errorname>. It says in my Unix book that this means a hardware
-problem, but the computer still seems to be working. Is this
-true?</para>
-
-<para>A. No, fortunately not (unless of course you really do have a hardware
-problem&hellip;). This is usually another way of saying that you
-accessed memory in a way you shouldn't have.</para>
-  
-<para>Q. This dumping core business sounds as though it could be quite
-useful, if I can make it happen when I want to. Can I do this, or
-do I have to wait until there's an error?</para>
-  
-<para>A. Yes, just go to another console or xterm, do
-<screen>$ <userinput>ps</userinput></screen>
-to find out the process ID of your program, and do
-<screen>$ <userinput>kill -ABRT <replaceable>pid</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-where <parameter><replaceable>pid</replaceable></parameter> is the
-process ID you looked up.</para>
-  
-<para>This is useful if your program has got stuck in an infinite
-loop, for instance. If your program happens to trap
-<symbol>SIGABRT</symbol>, there are several other signals which have
-a similar effect.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Make</title>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>What is <command>make</command>?</title>
-
-<para>When you're working on a simple program with only one or two source
-files, typing in
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc file1.c file2.c</userinput></screen>
-is not too bad, but it quickly becomes very tedious when there are
-several files&mdash;and it can take a while to compile, too.</para>
-  
-<para>One way to get around this is to use object files and only recompile
-the source file if the source code has changed. So we could have
-something like:
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc file1.o file2.o</userinput> &hellip; <userinput>file37.c</userinput> &hellip</screen>
-if we'd changed <filename>file37.c</filename>, but not any of the
-others, since the last time we compiled.  This may speed up the
-compilation quite a bit, but  doesn't solve the typing
-problem.</para>
-
-<para>Or we could write a shell script to solve the typing problem, but it
-would have to re-compile everything, making it very inefficient on a
-large project.</para>
-  
-<para>What happens if we have hundreds of source files lying about? What if
-we're working in a team with other people who forget to tell us when
-they've changed one of their source files that we use?</para>
-  
-<para>Perhaps we could put the two solutions together and write something
-like a shell script that would contain some kind of magic rule saying
-when a source file needs compiling. Now all we need now is a program
-that can understand these rules, as it's a bit too complicated for the
-shell.</para>
-  
-<para>This program is called <command>make</command>. It reads in a
-file, called a <firstterm>makefile</firstterm>, that tells it how
-different files depend on each other, and works out which files need
-to be re-compiled and which ones don't. For example, a rule could say
-something like <quote>if <filename>fromboz.o</filename> is older than
-<filename>fromboz.c</filename>, that means someone must have changed
-<filename>fromboz.c</filename>, so it needs to be
-re-compiled.</quote> The makefile also has rules telling make
-<emphasis>how</emphasis> to re-compile the source file, making it a
-much more powerful tool.</para>
-
-<para>Makefiles are typically kept in the same directory as the
-source they apply to, and can be called
-<filename>makefile</filename>, <filename>Makefile</filename> or
-<filename>MAKEFILE</filename>. Most programmers use the name
-<filename>Makefile</filename>, as this puts it near the top of a
-directory listing, where it can easily be seen.<footnote><para>They
-don't use the <filename>MAKEFILE</filename> form as block capitals
-are often used for documentation files like
-<filename>README</filename>.</para></footnote></para>
-  
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Example of using <command>make</command></title>
-
-<para>Here's a very simple make file:
-<programlisting>foo: foo.c
-	cc -o foo foo.c</programlisting>
-It consists of two lines, a dependency line and a creation line.</para>
-  
-<para>The dependency line here consists of the name of the program
-(known as the <firstterm>target</firstterm>), followed by a colon,
-then whitespace, then the name of the source file. When
-<command>make</command> reads this line, it looks to see if
-<filename>foo</filename> exists; if it exists, it compares the time
-<filename>foo</filename> was last modified to the time
-<filename>foo.c</filename> was last modified. If
-<filename>foo</filename> does not exist, or is older than
-<filename>foo.c</filename>, it then looks at the creation line to
-find out what to do. In other words, this is the rule for working out
-when <filename>foo.c</filename> needs to be re-compiled.</para>
-
-<para>The creation line starts with a <token>tab</token> (press the
-<keycap>tab</keycap> key) and then the command you would type to
-create <filename>foo</filename> if you were doing it at a command
-prompt. If <filename>foo</filename> is out of date, or does not
-exist, <command>make</command> then executes this command to create
-it. In other words, this is the rule which tells make how to
-re-compile <filename>foo.c</filename>.</para>
-
-<para>So, when you type <userinput>make</userinput>, it will make
-sure that <filename>foo</filename> is up to date with respect to your
-latest changes to <filename>foo.c</filename>. This principle can be
-extended to <filename>Makefile</filename>s with hundreds of
-targets&mdash;in fact, on FreeBSD, it is possible to compile the
-entire operating system just by typing <userinput>make
-world</userinput> in the appropriate directory!</para>
-
-<para>Another useful property of makefiles is that the targets don't have
-to be programs. For instance, we could have a make file that looks
-like this:
-<programlisting>foo: foo.c
-	cc -o foo foo.c
-
-install:
-	cp foo /home/me</programlisting></para>
-  
-<para>We can tell make which target we want to make by typing:
-<screen>$ <userinput>make <replaceable>target</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-<command>make</command> will then only look at that target and ignore any
-others. For example, if we type <userinput>make foo</userinput> with the 
-makefile above, make will ignore the <action>install</action> target.</para>
-  
-<para>If we just type <userinput>make</userinput> on its own, make
-will always look at the first target and then stop without looking at
-any others. So if we typed <userinput>make</userinput> here, it will
-just go to the <action>foo</action> target, re-compile
-<filename>foo</filename> if necessary, and then stop without going on
-to the <action>install</action> target.</para>
-
-<para>Notice that the <action>install</action> target doesn't
-actually depend on anything! This means that the command on the
-following line is always executed when we try to make that target by
-typing <userinput>make install</userinput>. In this case, it will
-copy <filename>foo</filename> into the user's home directory. This is
-often used by application makefiles, so that the application can be
-installed in the correct directory when it has been correctly
-compiled.</para>
-
-<para>This is a slightly confusing subject to try and explain. If you
-don't quite understand how <command>make</command> works, the best
-thing to do is to write a simple program like <quote>hello
-world</quote> and a make file like the one above and experiment. Then
-progress to using more than one source file, or having the source
-file include a header file. The <command>touch</command> command is
-very useful here&mdash;it changes the date on a file without you
-having to edit it.</para>
-  
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>FreeBSD Makefiles</title>
-
-<para>Makefiles can be rather complicated to write. Fortunately,
-BSD-based systems like FreeBSD come with some very powerful ones as
-part of the system.  One very good example of this is the FreeBSD
-ports system. Here's the essential part of a typical ports
-<filename>Makefile</filename>:
-<programlisting>MASTER_SITES=   ftp://freefall.cdrom.com/pub/FreeBSD/LOCAL_PORTS/
-DISTFILES=      scheme-microcode+dist-7.3-freebsd.tgz
-
-.include &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</programlisting></para>
-  
-<para>Now, if we go to the directory for this port and type
-<userinput>make</userinput>, the following happens:</para>
-
-<procedure>
-<step><para>A check is made to see if the source code for this port is
-already on the system.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>If it isn't, an FTP connection to the URL in
-<symbol>MASTER_SITES</symbol> is set up to download the
-source.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>The checksum for the source is calculated and compared it with
-one for a known, good, copy of the source. This is to make sure that
-the source was not corrupted while in transit.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>Any changes required to make the source work on FreeBSD are
-applied&mdash;this is known as <firstterm>patching</firstterm>.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>Any special configuration needed for the source is done.
-(Many Unix program distributions try to work out which version of
-Unix they are being compiled on and which optional Unix features are
-present&mdash;this is where they are given the information in the
-FreeBSD ports scenario).</para></step>
-
-<step><para>The source code for the program is compiled. In effect,
-we change to the directory where the source was unpacked and do
-<command>make</command>&mdash;the program's own make file has the
-necessary information to build the program.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>We now have a compiled version of the program. If we
-wish, we can test it now; when we feel confident about the program,
-we can type <userinput>make install</userinput>. This will cause the
-program and any supporting files it needs to be copied into the
-correct location; an entry is also made into a <database>package
-database</database>, so that the port can easily be uninstalled later
-if we change our mind about it.</para></step>
-
-</procedure>
-  
-<para>Now I think you'll agree that's rather impressive for a four
-line script!</para>
-
-<para>The secret lies in the last line, which tells
-<command>make</command> to look in the system makefile called
-<filename>bsd.port.mk</filename>. It's easy to overlook this line,
-but this is where all the clever stuff comes from&mdash;someone has
-written a makefile that tells <command>make</command> to do all the
-things above (plus a couple of other things I didn't mention,
-including handling any errors that may occur) and anyone can get
-access to that just by putting a single line in their own make
-file!</para>
-
-<para>If you want to have a look at these system makefiles, they're
-in <filename>/usr/share/mk</filename>, but it's probably best to wait
-until you've had a bit of practice with makefiles, as they are very
-complicated (and if you do look at them, make sure you have a flask
-of strong coffee handy!)</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>More advanced uses of <command>make</command></title>
-
-<para><command>Make</command> is a very powerful tool, and can do much
-more than the simple example above shows. Unfortunately, there are
-several different versions of <command>make</command>, and they all
-differ considerably. The best way to learn what they can do is
-probably to read the documentation&mdash;hopefully this introduction will
-have given you a base from which you can do this.</para>
-
-<para>The version of make that comes with FreeBSD is the <application>Berkeley
-make</application>; there is a tutorial for it in
-<filename>/usr/share/doc/psd/12.make</filename>. To view it, do
-<screen>$ <userinput>zmore paper.ascii.gz</userinput></screen>
-in that directory.</para>
-  
-<para>Many applications in the ports use <application>GNU
-make</application>, which has a very good set of <quote>info</quote>
-pages. If you have installed any of these ports, <application>GNU
-make</application> will automatically have been installed as
-<command>gmake</command>. It's also available as a port and package
-in its own right.</para>
-
-<para>To view the info pages for <application>GNU make</application>,
-you will have to edit the <filename>dir</filename> file in the
-<filename>/usr/local/info</filename> directory to add an entry for
-it. This involves adding a line like
-<programlisting> * Make: (make).                 The GNU Make utility.</programlisting>
-to the file. Once you have done this, you can type
-<userinput>info</userinput> and then select
-<guimenuitem>make</guimenuitem> from the menu (or in
-<application>Emacs</application>, do <userinput>C-h
-i</userinput>).</para>
-
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter id="debugging">
-<title>Debugging</title>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>The Debugger</title>
-
-<para>The debugger that comes with FreeBSD is called
-<command>gdb</command> (<application>GNU
-debugger</application>). You start it up by typing
-<screen>$ <userinput>gdb <replaceable>progname</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-although most people prefer to run it inside
-<application>Emacs</application>. You can do this by:
-<screen><userinput>M-x gdb RET <replaceable>progname</replaceable> RET</userinput></screen></para>
-  
-<para>Using a debugger allows you to run the program under more
-controlled circumstances. Typically, you can step through the program
-a line at a time, inspect the value of variables, change them, tell
-the debugger to run up to a certain point and then stop, and so on.
-You can even attach to a program that's already running, or load a
-core file to investigate why the program crashed. It's even possible
-to debug the kernel, though that's a little trickier than the user
-applications we'll be discussing in this section.</para>
-
-<para><command>gdb</command> has quite good on-line help, as well as
-a set of info pages, so this section will concentrate on a few of the
-basic commands.</para>
-
-<para>Finally, if you find its text-based command-prompt style
-off-putting, there's a graphical front-end for it <ulink
-URL="../../ports/devel.html">xxgdb</ulink>
-in the ports collection.</para>
-
-<para>This section is intended to be an introduction to using
-<command>gdb</command> and does not cover specialised topics such as
-debugging the kernel.</para>
-  
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Running a program in the debugger</title>
-
-<para>You'll need to have compiled the program with the
-<option>-g</option> option to get the most out of using
-<command>gdb</command>. It will work without, but you'll only see the
-name of the function you're in, instead of the source code. If you
-see a line like:
-<screen>&hellip; (no debugging symbols found) &hellip;</screen>when
-<command>gdb</command> starts up, you'll know that the program wasn't
-compiled with the <option>-g</option> option.</para>
-  
-<para>At the <command>gdb</command> prompt, type <userinput>break
-main</userinput>. This will tell the debugger to skip over the
-preliminary set-up code in the program and start at the beginning of
-your code. Now type <userinput>run</userinput> to start the
-program&mdash;it will start at the beginning of the set-up code and
-then get stopped by the debugger when it calls
-<function>main()</function>. (If you've ever wondered where
-<function>main()</function> gets called from, now you know!).</para>
-
-<para>You can now step through the program, a line at a time, by
-pressing <command>n</command>.  If you get to a function call, you can
-step into it by pressing <command>s</command>. Once you're in a
-function call, you can return from stepping into a function call by
-pressing <command>f</command>. You can also use <command>up</command> and
-<command>down</command> to take a quick look at the caller.</para>
-
-<para>Here's a simple example of how to spot a mistake in a program
-with <command>gdb</command>. This is our program (with a deliberate
-mistake):
-<programlisting>#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
-
-int bazz(int anint);
-
-main() {
-	int i;
-
-	printf("This is my program\n");
-	bazz(i);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int bazz(int anint) {
-	printf("You gave me %d\n", anint);
-	return anint;
-}</programlisting>
-</para>
-  
-<para>This program sets <symbol>i</symbol> to be <literal>5</literal>
-and passes it to a function <function>bazz()</function> which prints
-out the number we gave it.</para>
-
-<para>When we compile and run the program we get
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc -g -o temp temp.c</userinput>
-$ <userinput>./temp</userinput>
-This is my program
-anint = 4231</screen></para>
-  
-<para>That wasn't what we expected! Time to see what's going
-on!<screen>$ <userinput>gdb temp</userinput>
-GDB is free software and you are welcome to distribute copies of it
- under certain conditions; type "show copying" to see the conditions.
-There is absolutely no warranty for GDB; type "show warranty" for details.
-GDB 4.13 (i386-unknown-freebsd), Copyright 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-(gdb) <userinput>break main</>				<lineannotation>Skip the set-up code</>
-Breakpoint 1 at 0x160f: file temp.c, line 9.	<lineannotation><command>gdb</command> puts breakpoint at <function>main()</></>
-(gdb) <userinput>run</>					<lineannotation>Run as far as <function>main()</></>
-Starting program: /home/james/tmp/temp		<lineannotation>Program starts running</>
-
-Breakpoint 1, main () at temp.c:9		<lineannotation><command>gdb</command> stops at <function>main()</></>
-(gdb) <userinput>n</>						<lineannotation>Go to next line</>
-This is my program				<lineannotation>Program prints out</>
-(gdb) <userinput>s</>						<lineannotation>step into <function>bazz()</></>
-bazz (anint=4231) at temp.c:17			<lineannotation><command>gdb</command> displays stack frame</>
-(gdb)</screen></para>
-
-  
-<para>Hang on a minute! How did <symbol>anint</symbol> get to be
-<literal>4231</literal>? Didn't we set it to be <literal>5</literal>
-in <function>main()</function>? Let's move up to
-<function>main()</function> and have a look.</para>
-
-<para><screen>(gdb) <userinput>up</>					<lineannotation>Move up call stack</>
-#1  0x1625 in main () at temp.c:11		<lineannotation><command>gdb</command> displays stack frame</>
-(gdb) <userinput>p i</>					<lineannotation>Show us the value of <symbol>i</></>
-$1 = 4231					<lineannotation><command>gdb</command> displays <literal>4231</></></screen>
-Oh dear! Looking at the code, we forgot to initialise
-<symbol>i</symbol>. We meant to put
-<programlisting><lineannotation>&hellip;</>
-main() {
-	int i;
-
-	i = 5;
-	printf("This is my program\n");
-<lineannotation>&hellip</></programlisting>
-but we left the <literal>i=5;</literal> line out.  As we didn't
-initialise <symbol>i</symbol>, it had whatever number happened to be
-in that area of memory when the program ran, which in this case
-happened to be <literal>4231</literal>.</para>
-
-<note><para><command>gdb</command> displays the stack frame
-every time we go into or out of a function, even if we're using
-<command>up</command> and <command>down</command> to move around the
-call stack.  This shows the name of the function and the values of
-its arguments, which helps us keep track of where we are and what's
-going on. (The stack is a storage area where the program stores
-information about the arguments passed to functions and where to go
-when it returns from a function call).</para></note>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Examining a core file</title>
-
-<para>A core file is basically a file which contains the complete
-state of the process when it crashed. In <quote>the good old
-days</quote>, programmers had to print out hex listings of core files
-and sweat over machine code manuals, but now life is a bit easier.
-Incidentally, under FreeBSD and other 4.4BSD systems, a core file is
-called <filename><replaceable>progname</>.core</> instead of just
-<filename>core</filename>, to make it clearer which program a core
-file belongs to.</para>
-
-<para>To examine a core file, start up <command>gdb</command> in the
-usual way. Instead of typing <command>break</command> or
-<command>run</command>, type
-<screen>(gdb) <userinput>core <replaceable>progname</replaceable>.core</userinput></screen>
-If you're not in the same directory as the core file, you'll have to
-do <userinput>dir /path/to/core/file</userinput> first.</para>
-  
-<para>You should see something like this:
-<screen>$ <userinput>gdb a.out</userinput>
-GDB is free software and you are welcome to distribute copies of it
- under certain conditions; type "show copying" to see the conditions.
-There is absolutely no warranty for GDB; type "show warranty" for details.
-GDB 4.13 (i386-unknown-freebsd), Copyright 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-(gdb) <userinput>core a.out.core</userinput>
-Core was generated by `a.out'.
-Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
-Cannot access memory at address 0x7020796d.
-#0  0x164a in bazz (anint=0x5) at temp.c:17
-(gdb)</screen></para>
-  
-<para>In this case, the program was called
-<filename>a.out</filename>, so the core file is called
-<filename>a.out.core</filename>. We can see that the program crashed
-due to trying to access an area in memory that was not available to
-it in a function called <function>bazz</function>.</para>
-
-<para>Sometimes it's useful to be able to see how a function was
-called, as the problem could have occurred a long way up the call
-stack in a complex program. The <command>bt</command> command causes
-<command>gdb</command> to print out a back-trace of the call
-stack:
-<screen>(gdb) <userinput>bt</userinput>
-#0  0x164a in bazz (anint=0x5) at temp.c:17
-#1  0xefbfd888 in end ()
-#2  0x162c in main () at temp.c:11
-(gdb)</screen>The <function>end()</function> function is called when
-a program crashes; in this case, the <function>bazz()</function>
-function was called from <function>main()</function>.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Attaching to a running program</title>
-
-<para>One of the neatest features about <command>gdb</command> is
-that it can attach to a program that's already running. Of course,
-that assumes you have sufficient permissions to do so. A common
-problem is when you are stepping through a program that forks, and
-you want to trace the child, but the debugger will only let you trace
-the parent.</para>
-
-<para>What you do is start up another <command>gdb</command>, use
-<command>ps</command> to find the process ID for the child, and
-do<screen>(gdb) <userinput>attach <replaceable>pid</replaceable></userinput></screen>  
-in <command>gdb</command>, and then debug as usual.</para>
-  
-<para><quote>That's all very well,</quote> you're probably thinking,
-<quote>but by the time I've done that, the child process will be over
-the hill and far away</quote>. Fear not, gentle reader, here's how to
-do it (courtesy of the <command>gdb</command> info pages):
-<screen><lineannotation>&hellip</lineannotation>
-if ((pid = fork()) < 0)		/* _Always_ check this */
-	error();
-else if (pid == 0) {		/* child */
-	int PauseMode = 1;
-
-	while (PauseMode)
-		sleep(10);	/* Wait until someone attaches to us */
-	<lineannotation>&hellip</lineannotation>
-} else {			/* parent */
-	<lineannotation>&hellip</lineannotation></screen>
-Now all you have to do is attach to the child, set
-<symbol>PauseMode</symbol> to <literal>0</literal>, and
-wait for the <function>sleep()</function> call to return!</para>
-  
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter id="emacs">
-<title>Using Emacs as a Development Environment</title>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Emacs</title>
-
-<para>Unfortunately, Unix systems don't come with the kind of
-everything-you-ever-wanted-and-lots-more-you-didn't-in-one-gigantic-package
-integrated development environments that other systems
-have.<footnote><para>At least, not unless you pay out very large sums
-of money.</para></footnote> However, it is possible to set up your
-own environment. It may not be as pretty, and it may not be quite as
-integrated, but you can set it up the way you want it. And it's free.
-And you have the source to it.</para>
-
-<para>The key to it all is Emacs. Now there are some people who
-loathe it, but many who love it. If you're one of the former, I'm
-afraid this section will hold little of interest to you. Also, you'll
-need a fair amount of memory to run it&mdash;I'd recommend 8MB in
-text mode and 16MB in X as the bare minimum to get reasonable
-performance.</para>
-
-<para>Emacs is basically a highly customisable editor&mdash;indeed,
-it has been customised to the point where it's more like an operating
-system than an editor! Many developers and sysadmins do in fact
-spend practically all their time working inside Emacs, leaving it
-only to log out.</para>
-
-<para>It's impossible even to summarise everything Emacs can do here, but
-here are some of the features of interest to developers:
-<itemizedlist>
-
-<listitem><para>Very powerful editor, allowing search-and-replace on
-both strings and regular expressions (patterns), jumping to start/end
-of block expression, etc, etc.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Pull-down menus and online help.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Language-dependent syntax highlighting and
-indentation.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Completely customisable.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>You can compile and debug programs within
-Emacs.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>On a compilation error, you can jump to the offending
-line of source code.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Friendly-ish front-end to the <command>info</command>
-program used for reading GNU hypertext documentation, including the
-documentation on Emacs itself.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Friendly front-end to <command>gdb</command>,
-allowing you to look at the source code as you step through your
-program.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>You can read Usenet news and mail while your program
-is compiling.</para></listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist>And doubtless many more that I've overlooked.</para>
-
-<para>Emacs can be installed on FreeBSD using <ulink
-URL="../../ports/editors.html">the Emacs
-port</ulink>.</para>
-
-<para>Once it's installed, start it up and do <userinput>C-h
-t</userinput> to read an Emacs tutorial&mdash;that means hold down
-the <keycap>control</keycap> key, press <keycap>h</keycap>, let go of
-the <keycap>control</keycap> key, and then press <keycap>t</keycap>.
-(Alternatively, you can you use the mouse to select <guimenuitem>Emacs
-Tutorial</guimenuitem> from the <guimenu>Help</guimenu> menu).</para>
-
-<para>Although Emacs does have menus, it's well worth learning the
-key bindings, as it's much quicker when you're editing something to
-press a couple of keys than to try and find the mouse and then click
-on the right place. And, when you're talking to seasoned Emacs users,
-you'll find they often casually throw around expressions like
-<quote><literal>M-x replace-s RET foo RET bar RET</literal></quote>
-so it's useful to know what they mean. And in any case, Emacs has far
-too many useful functions for them to all fit on the menu
-bars.</para>
-
-<para>Fortunately, it's quite easy to pick up the key-bindings, as
-they're displayed next to the menu item. My advice is to use the
-menu item for, say, opening a file until you understand how it works
-and feel confident with it, then try doing C-x C-f. When you're happy
-with that, move on to another menu command.</para>
-
-<para>If you can't remember what a particular combination of keys
-does, select <guimenuitem>Describe Key</guimenuitem> from the
-<guimenu>Help</guimenu> menu and type it in&mdash;Emacs will tell you
-what it does. You can also use the <guimenuitem>Command
-Apropos</guimenuitem> menu item to find out all the commands which
-contain a particular word in them, with the key binding next to
-it.</para>
-
-<para>By the way, the expression above means hold down the
-<keysym>Meta</keysym> key, press <keysym>x</keysym>, release the
-<keysym>Meta</keysym> key, type <userinput>replace-s</userinput>
-(short for <literal>replace-string</literal>&mdash;another feature of
-Emacs is that you can abbreviate commands), press the
-<keysym>return</keysym> key, type <userinput>foo</userinput> (the
-string you want replaced), press the <keysym>return</keysym> key,
-type bar (the string you want to replace <literal>foo</literal> with)
-and press <keysym>return</keysym> again. Emacs will then do the
-search-and-replace operation you've just requested.</para>
-
-<para>If you're wondering what on earth the <keysym>Meta</keysym> key
-is, it's a special key that many Unix workstations have.
-Unfortunately, PC's don't have one, so it's usually the
-<keycap>alt</keycap> key (or if you're unlucky, the <keysym>escape</keysym>
-key).</para>
-
-<para>Oh, and to get out of Emacs, do <command>C-x C-c</command>
-(that means hold down the <keysym>control</keysym> key, press
-<keysym>c</keysym>, press <keysym>x</keysym> and release the
-<keysym>control</keysym> key). If you have any unsaved files open,
-Emacs will ask you if you want to save them. (Ignore the bit in the
-documentation where it says <command>C-z</command> is the usual way
-to leave Emacs&mdash;that leaves Emacs hanging around in the
-background, and is only really useful if you're on a system which
-doesn't have virtual terminals).</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Configuring Emacs</title>
-
-<para>Emacs does many wonderful things; some of them are built in,
-some of them need to be configured.</para>
-
-<para>Instead of using a proprietary macro language for
-configuration, Emacs uses a version of Lisp specially adapted for
-editors, known as Emacs Lisp. This can be quite useful if you want to
-go on and learn something like Common Lisp, as it's considerably
-smaller than Common Lisp (although still quite big!).</para>
-
-<para>The best way to learn Emacs Lisp is to download the <ulink
-URL="ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu:pub/gnu/elisp-manual-19-2.4.tar.gz">Emacs
-Tutorial</ulink></para>
-
-<para>However, there's no need to actually know any Lisp to get
-started with configuring Emacs, as I've included a sample
-<filename>.emacs</filename> file, which should be enough to get you
-started. Just copy it into your home directory and restart Emacs if
-it's already running; it will read the commands from the file and
-(hopefully) give you a useful basic setup.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>A sample <filename>.emacs</filename> file</title>
-
-<para>Unfortunately, there's far too much here to explain it in detail;
-however there are one or two points worth mentioning.</para>
-  
-<para>
-<itemizedlist>
-
-<listitem><para>Everything beginning with a <literal>;</> is a
-comment and is ignored by Emacs.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>In the first line, the
-<literal>-*-&nbsp;Emacs-Lisp&nbsp;-*-</literal> is so that we can
-edit the <filename>.emacs</filename> file itself within Emacs and get
-all the fancy features for editing Emacs Lisp. Emacs usually tries to
-guess this based on the filename, and may not get it right for
-<filename>.emacs</filename>. </para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>The <keysym>tab</keysym> key is bound to an
-indentation function in some modes, so when you press the tab key, it
-will indent the current line of code. If you want to put a
-<token>tab</token> character in whatever you're writing, hold the
-<keysym>control</keysym> key down while you're pressing the
-<keysym>tab</keysym> key.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>This file supports syntax highlighting for C, C++,
-Perl, Lisp and Scheme, by guessing the language from the
-filename.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Emacs already has a pre-defined function called
-<function>next-error</function>. In a compilation output window, this
-allows you to move from one compilation error to the next by doing
-<command>M-n</command>; we define a complementary function,
-<function>previous-error</function>, that allows you to go to a
-previous error by doing <command>M-p</command>. The nicest feature of
-all is that <command>C-c C-c</command> will open up the source file
-in which the error occurred and jump to the appropriate
-line.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para> We enable Emacs's ability to act as a server, so
-that if you're doing something outside Emacs and you want to edit a
-file, you can just type in 
-<screen>$ <userinput>emacsclient <replaceable>filename</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-and then you can edit the file in your Emacs!<footnote><para>Many
-Emacs users set their <systemitem
-class=environvar>EDITOR</systemitem> environment to
-<literal>emacsclient</literal> so this happens every time they need
-to edit a file.</para></footnote></para></listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist>
-</para>
-  
-<example>
-<title>A sample <filename>.emacs</filename> file</title>
-<screen>;; -*-Emacs-Lisp-*-
-
-;; This file is designed to be re-evaled; use the variable first-time
-;; to avoid any problems with this.
-(defvar first-time t 
-  "Flag signifying this is the first time that .emacs has been evaled")
-
-;; Meta
-(global-set-key "\M- " 'set-mark-command)
-(global-set-key "\M-\C-h" 'backward-kill-word)
-(global-set-key "\M-\C-r" 'query-replace)
-(global-set-key "\M-r" 'replace-string)
-(global-set-key "\M-g" 'goto-line)
-(global-set-key "\M-h" 'help-command)
-
-;; Function keys
-(global-set-key [f1] 'manual-entry)
-(global-set-key [f2] 'info)
-(global-set-key [f3] 'repeat-complex-command)
-(global-set-key [f4] 'advertised-undo)
-(global-set-key [f5] 'eval-current-buffer)
-(global-set-key [f6] 'buffer-menu)
-(global-set-key [f7] 'other-window)
-(global-set-key [f8] 'find-file)
-(global-set-key [f9] 'save-buffer)
-(global-set-key [f10] 'next-error)
-(global-set-key [f11] 'compile)
-(global-set-key [f12] 'grep)
-(global-set-key [C-f1] 'compile)
-(global-set-key [C-f2] 'grep)
-(global-set-key [C-f3] 'next-error)
-(global-set-key [C-f4] 'previous-error)
-(global-set-key [C-f5] 'display-faces)
-(global-set-key [C-f8] 'dired)
-(global-set-key [C-f10] 'kill-compilation)
-
-;; Keypad bindings
-(global-set-key [up] "\C-p")
-(global-set-key [down] "\C-n")
-(global-set-key [left] "\C-b")
-(global-set-key [right] "\C-f")
-(global-set-key [home] "\C-a")
-(global-set-key [end] "\C-e")
-(global-set-key [prior] "\M-v")
-(global-set-key [next] "\C-v")
-(global-set-key [C-up] "\M-\C-b")
-(global-set-key [C-down] "\M-\C-f")
-(global-set-key [C-left] "\M-b")
-(global-set-key [C-right] "\M-f")
-(global-set-key [C-home] "\M-&lt;")
-(global-set-key [C-end] "\M-&gt;")
-(global-set-key [C-prior] "\M-&lt;")
-(global-set-key [C-next] "\M-&gt;")
-
-;; Mouse
-(global-set-key [mouse-3] 'imenu)
-
-;; Misc
-(global-set-key [C-tab] "\C-q\t")	; Control tab quotes a tab.
-(setq backup-by-copying-when-mismatch t)
-
-;; Treat 'y' or &lt;CR&gt; as yes, 'n' as no.
-(fset 'yes-or-no-p 'y-or-n-p)
-    (define-key query-replace-map [return] 'act)
-    (define-key query-replace-map [?\C-m] 'act)
-
-;; Load packages
-(require 'desktop)
-(require 'tar-mode)
-
-;; Pretty diff mode
-(autoload 'ediff-buffers "ediff" "Intelligent Emacs interface to diff" t)
-(autoload 'ediff-files "ediff" "Intelligent Emacs interface to diff" t)
-(autoload 'ediff-files-remote "ediff"
-  "Intelligent Emacs interface to diff") </screen>
-
-<screen>(if first-time
-    (setq auto-mode-alist
-	  (append '(("\\.cpp$" . c++-mode)
-		    ("\\.hpp$" . c++-mode)
-                    ("\\.lsp$" . lisp-mode)
-		    ("\\.scm$" . scheme-mode)
-		    ("\\.pl$" . perl-mode)
-		    ) auto-mode-alist)))
-
-;; Auto font lock mode
-(defvar font-lock-auto-mode-list 
-  (list 'c-mode 'c++-mode 'c++-c-mode 'emacs-lisp-mode 'lisp-mode 'perl-mode 'scheme-mode)
-  "List of modes to always start in font-lock-mode")
-
-(defvar font-lock-mode-keyword-alist
-  '((c++-c-mode . c-font-lock-keywords)
-    (perl-mode . perl-font-lock-keywords))
-  "Associations between modes and keywords")
-
-(defun font-lock-auto-mode-select ()
-  "Automatically select font-lock-mode if the current major mode is
-in font-lock-auto-mode-list"
-  (if (memq major-mode font-lock-auto-mode-list) 
-      (progn
-	(font-lock-mode t))
-    )
-  )
-
-(global-set-key [M-f1] 'font-lock-fontify-buffer)
-
-;; New dabbrev stuff
-;(require 'new-dabbrev)
-(setq dabbrev-always-check-other-buffers t)
-(setq dabbrev-abbrev-char-regexp "\\sw\\|\\s_")
-(add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook
-	  '(lambda () 
-	     (set (make-local-variable 'dabbrev-case-fold-search) nil)
-	     (set (make-local-variable 'dabbrev-case-replace) nil)))
-(add-hook 'c-mode-hook
-	  '(lambda () 
-	     (set (make-local-variable 'dabbrev-case-fold-search) nil)
-	     (set (make-local-variable 'dabbrev-case-replace) nil)))
-(add-hook 'text-mode-hook
-	  '(lambda () 
-	     (set (make-local-variable 'dabbrev-case-fold-search) t)
-	     (set (make-local-variable 'dabbrev-case-replace) t)))
-
-;; C++ and C mode...
-(defun my-c++-mode-hook ()
-  (setq tab-width 4)
-  (define-key c++-mode-map "\C-m" 'reindent-then-newline-and-indent)
-  (define-key c++-mode-map "\C-ce" 'c-comment-edit)
-  (setq c++-auto-hungry-initial-state 'none)
-  (setq c++-delete-function 'backward-delete-char)
-  (setq c++-tab-always-indent t)
-  (setq c-indent-level 4)
-  (setq c-continued-statement-offset 4)
-  (setq c++-empty-arglist-indent 4))
-
-(defun my-c-mode-hook ()
-  (setq tab-width 4)
-  (define-key c-mode-map "\C-m" 'reindent-then-newline-and-indent)
-  (define-key c-mode-map "\C-ce" 'c-comment-edit)
-  (setq c-auto-hungry-initial-state 'none)
-  (setq c-delete-function 'backward-delete-char)
-  (setq c-tab-always-indent t)
-;; BSD-ish indentation style
-  (setq c-indent-level 4)
-  (setq c-continued-statement-offset 4)
-  (setq c-brace-offset -4)
-  (setq c-argdecl-indent 0)
-  (setq c-label-offset -4))
-
-;; Perl mode
-(defun my-perl-mode-hook ()
-  (setq tab-width 4)
-  (define-key c++-mode-map "\C-m" 'reindent-then-newline-and-indent)
-  (setq perl-indent-level 4)
-  (setq perl-continued-statement-offset 4))
-
-;; Scheme mode...
-(defun my-scheme-mode-hook ()
-  (define-key scheme-mode-map "\C-m" 'reindent-then-newline-and-indent))
-
-;; Emacs-Lisp mode...
-(defun my-lisp-mode-hook ()
-  (define-key lisp-mode-map "\C-m" 'reindent-then-newline-and-indent)
-  (define-key lisp-mode-map "\C-i" 'lisp-indent-line)
-  (define-key lisp-mode-map "\C-j" 'eval-print-last-sexp))
-
-;; Add all of the hooks...
-(add-hook 'c++-mode-hook 'my-c++-mode-hook)
-(add-hook 'c-mode-hook 'my-c-mode-hook)
-(add-hook 'scheme-mode-hook 'my-scheme-mode-hook)
-(add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook 'my-lisp-mode-hook)
-(add-hook 'lisp-mode-hook 'my-lisp-mode-hook)
-(add-hook 'perl-mode-hook 'my-perl-mode-hook)
-
-;; Complement to next-error
-(defun previous-error (n)
-  "Visit previous compilation error message and corresponding source code."
-  (interactive "p")
-  (next-error (- n)))</screen>
-
-<screen>;; Misc...
-(transient-mark-mode 1)
-(setq mark-even-if-inactive t)
-(setq visible-bell nil)
-(setq next-line-add-newlines nil)
-(setq compile-command "make")
-(setq suggest-key-bindings nil)
-(put 'eval-expression 'disabled nil)
-(put 'narrow-to-region 'disabled nil)
-(put 'set-goal-column 'disabled nil)
-
-;; Elisp archive searching
-(autoload 'format-lisp-code-directory "lispdir" nil t)
-(autoload 'lisp-dir-apropos "lispdir" nil t)
-(autoload 'lisp-dir-retrieve "lispdir" nil t)
-(autoload 'lisp-dir-verify "lispdir" nil t)
-
-;; Font lock mode
-(defun my-make-face (face colour &amp;optional bold)
-  "Create a face from a colour and optionally make it bold"
-  (make-face face)
-  (copy-face 'default face)
-  (set-face-foreground face colour)
-  (if bold (make-face-bold face))
-  )
-
-(if (eq window-system 'x)
-    (progn
-      (my-make-face 'blue "blue")
-      (my-make-face 'red "red")
-      (my-make-face 'green "dark green")
-      (setq font-lock-comment-face 'blue)
-      (setq font-lock-string-face 'bold)
-      (setq font-lock-type-face 'bold)
-      (setq font-lock-keyword-face 'bold)
-      (setq font-lock-function-name-face 'red)
-      (setq font-lock-doc-string-face 'green)
-      (add-hook 'find-file-hooks 'font-lock-auto-mode-select)
-
-      (setq baud-rate 1000000)
-      (global-set-key "\C-cmm" 'menu-bar-mode)
-      (global-set-key "\C-cms" 'scroll-bar-mode)
-      (global-set-key [backspace] 'backward-delete-char)
-					;      (global-set-key [delete] 'delete-char)
-      (standard-display-european t)
-      (load-library "iso-transl")))
-
-;; X11 or PC using direct screen writes
-(if window-system
-    (progn
-      ;;      (global-set-key [M-f1] 'hilit-repaint-command)
-      ;;      (global-set-key [M-f2] [?\C-u M-f1])
-      (setq hilit-mode-enable-list  
-	    '(not text-mode c-mode c++-mode emacs-lisp-mode lisp-mode
-		  scheme-mode)
-	    hilit-auto-highlight nil
-	    hilit-auto-rehighlight 'visible
-	    hilit-inhibit-hooks nil
-	    hilit-inhibit-rebinding t)
-      (require 'hilit19)
-      (require 'paren))
-  (setq baud-rate 2400)			; For slow serial connections
-  )
-
-;; TTY type terminal
-(if (and (not window-system) 
-	 (not (equal system-type 'ms-dos)))
-    (progn
-      (if first-time
-	  (progn
-	    (keyboard-translate ?\C-h ?\C-?)
-	    (keyboard-translate ?\C-? ?\C-h)))))
-
-;; Under UNIX
-(if (not (equal system-type 'ms-dos))
-    (progn
-      (if first-time
-	  (server-start))))
-
-;; Add any face changes here
-(add-hook 'term-setup-hook 'my-term-setup-hook)
-(defun my-term-setup-hook ()
-  (if (eq window-system 'pc)
-      (progn
-;;	(set-face-background 'default "red")
-	)))
-
-;; Restore the "desktop" - do this as late as possible
-(if first-time
-    (progn
-      (desktop-load-default)
-      (desktop-read)))
-
-;; Indicate that this file has been read at least once
-(setq first-time nil)
-
-;; No need to debug anything now
-(setq debug-on-error nil)
-
-;; All done
-(message "All done, %s%s" (user-login-name) ".")
-</screen>
-</example>
-  
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Extending the Range of Languages Emacs Understands</title>
-
-<para>Now, this is all very well if you only want to program in the
-languages already catered for in the <filename>.emacs</filename> file
-(C, C++, Perl, Lisp and Scheme), but what happens if a new language
-called <quote>whizbang</quote> comes out, full of exciting
-features?</para>
-
-<para>The first thing to do is find out if whizbang
-comes with any files that tell Emacs about the language. These
-usually end in <filename>.el</filename>, short for <quote>Emacs
-Lisp</quote>. For example, if whizbang is a FreeBSD
-port, we can locate these files by doing
-<screen>$ <userinput>find /usr/ports/lang/whizbang -name "*.el" -print</userinput></screen>
-and install them by copying them into the Emacs site Lisp directory. On
-FreeBSD 2.1.0-RELEASE, this is
-<filename>/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp</filename>.</para>
-
-<para>So for example, if the output from the find command was
-<screen>/usr/ports/lang/whizbang/work/misc/whizbang.el</screen>
-we would do
-<screen>$ <userinput>cp /usr/ports/lang/whizbang/work/misc/whizbang.el /usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp</userinput></screen>
-</para>
-  
-<para>Next, we need to decide what extension whizbang source files
-have. Let's say for the sake of argument that they all end in
-<filename>.wiz</filename>. We need to add an entry to our
-<filename>.emacs</filename> file to make sure Emacs will be able to
-use the information in <filename>whizbang.el</filename>.</para>
-
-<para>Find the <symbol>auto-mode-alist entry</symbol> in
-<filename>.emacs</filename> and add a line for whizbang, such
-as:
-<programlisting><lineannotation>&hellip;</>
-("\\.lsp$" . lisp-mode)
-("\\.wiz$" . whizbang-mode)
-("\\.scm$" . scheme-mode)
-<lineannotation>&hellip;</></programlisting>  
-This means that Emacs will automatically go into
-<function>whizbang-mode</function> when you edit a file ending in
-<filename>.wiz</filename>.</para>
-
-<para>Just below this, you'll find the
-<symbol>font-lock-auto-mode-list</symbol> entry. Add
-<function>whizbang-mode</function> to it like so:
-<programlisting>;; Auto font lock mode
-(defvar font-lock-auto-mode-list 
-  (list 'c-mode 'c++-mode 'c++-c-mode 'emacs-lisp-mode 'whizbang-mode 'lisp-mode 'perl-mode 'scheme-mode)
-  "List of modes to always start in font-lock-mode")</programlisting>
-This means that Emacs will always enable
-<function>font-lock-mode</function> (ie syntax highlighting) when
-editing a <filename>.wiz</filename> file.</para>
-
-<para>And that's all that's needed. If there's anything else you want
-done automatically when you open up a <filename>.wiz</filename> file,
-you can add a <function>whizbang-mode hook</function> (see
-<function>my-scheme-mode-hook</function> for a simple example that
-adds <function>auto-indent</function>).</para>
-  
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Further Reading</title>
-
-<itemizedlist>
-<listitem><para>Brian Harvey and Matthew Wright
-<emphasis>Simply Scheme</emphasis>
-MIT 1994.<!-- <br> -->
-ISBN 0-262-08226-8</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Randall Schwartz
-<emphasis>Learning Perl</emphasis>
-O'Reilly 1993<!-- <br> -->
-ISBN 1-56592-042-2</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Patrick Henry Winston and Berthold Klaus Paul Horn
-<emphasis>Lisp (3rd Edition)</emphasis>
-Addison-Wesley 1989<!-- <br> -->
-ISBN 0-201-08319-1</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Brian W. Kernighan and Rob Pike
-<emphasis>The Unix Programming Environment</emphasis>
-Prentice-Hall 1984<!-- <br> -->
-ISBN 0-13-937681-X</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Brian W. Kernighan and Dennis M. Ritchie
-<emphasis>The C Programming Language (2nd Edition)</emphasis>
-Prentice-Hall 1988<!-- <br> -->
-ISBN 0-13-110362-8</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Bjarne Stroustrup
-<emphasis>The C++ Programming Language</emphasis>
-Addison-Wesley 1991<!-- <br> -->
-ISBN 0-201-53992-6</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>W. Richard Stevens
-<emphasis>Advanced Programming in the Unix Environment</emphasis>
-Addison-Wesley 1992<!-- <br> -->
-ISBN 0-201-56317-7</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>W. Richard Stevens
-<emphasis>Unix Network Programming</emphasis>
-Prentice-Hall 1990<!-- <br> -->
-ISBN 0-13-949876-1</para></listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist>
-
-</chapter>
-</book>
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/kerneldebug/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/kerneldebug/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 2507290ae1..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/kerneldebug/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,667 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="kerneldebug">
-      <title>Kernel Debugging</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.paul; and &a.joerg;</emphasis></para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Debugging a Kernel Crash Dump with <command>kgdb</command></title>
-	
-	<para>Here are some instructions for getting kernel debugging working
-	  on a crash dump. They assume that you have enough swap space for a
-	  crash dump. If you have multiple swap partitions and the first one
-	  is too small to hold the dump, you can configure your kernel to use
-	  an alternate dump device (in the <literal>config
-	    kernel</literal> line), or you can specify an alternate using the
-      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dumpon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command. The best way to use <citerefentry>
-	<refentrytitle>dumpon</refentrytitle>
-	<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-      </citerefentry> is to set the <literal>dumpdev</literal> variable in
-      <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>. Typically you want to specify one of
-      the swap devices specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>.
-Dumps to non-swap devices, tapes for example,
-	  are currently not supported. Config your kernel using
-	  <command>config -g</command>. See <link linkend="kernelconfig">Kernel
-	  Configuration</link> for
-	  details on configuring the FreeBSD kernel.</para>
-	
-	<para>Use the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dumpon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command to tell the kernel
-	  where to dump to (note that this will have to be done after
-	  configuring the partition in question as swap space via
-	  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>swapon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>). This is normally arranged via
-	  <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> and <filename>/etc/rc</filename>.
-	  Alternatively, you can hard-code the dump device via the <literal>dump</literal>
-	  clause in the <literal>config</literal> line of your kernel config file. This is
-	  deprecated and should be used only if you want a crash dump from a
-	  kernel that crashes during booting.</para>
-
-	<note>
-	  <para>In the following, the term <command>kgdb</command> refers to
-	    <command>gdb</command> run in &ldquo;kernel debug mode&rdquo;. This can be
-	    accomplished by either starting the <command>gdb</command> with
-	    the option <option>-k</option>, or by linking and starting it
-	    under the name <command>kgdb</command>. This is not being done by
-	    default, however, and the idea is basically deprecated since the
-	    GNU folks do not like their tools to behave differently when
-	    called by another name. This feature may well be discontinued in
-	    further releases.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>When the kernel has been built make a copy of it, say
-	  <filename>kernel.debug</filename>, and then run <command>strip
-	    -d</command> on the original. Install the original as normal. You
-	  may also install the unstripped kernel, but symbol table lookup time
-	  for some programs will drastically increase, and since the whole
-	  kernel is loaded entirely at boot time and cannot be swapped out
-	  later, several megabytes of physical memory will be wasted.</para>
-	
-	<para>If you are testing a new kernel, for example by typing the new
-	  kernel's name at the boot prompt, but need to boot a different one
-	  in order to get your system up and running again, boot it only into
-	  single user state using the <option>-s</option> flag at the boot
-	  prompt, and then perform the following steps:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>fsck -p</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -a -t ufs</userinput>       # so your file system for /var/crash is writable
-&prompt.root; <userinput>savecore -N /kernel.panicked /var/crash</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>exit</userinput>                  # ...to multi-user</screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>This instructs <citerefentry><refentrytitle>savecore</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> to
-	  use another kernel for symbol name extraction. It would otherwise
-	  default to the currently running kernel and most likely not do
-	  anything at all since the crash dump and the kernel symbols
-	  differ.</para>
-	
-	<para>Now, after a crash dump, go to
-	  <filename>/sys/compile/WHATEVER</filename> and run <command>kgdb</command>. From <command>kgdb</command>
-	  do:
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>symbol-file kernel.debug</userinput>
-<userinput>exec-file /var/crash/kernel.0</userinput>
-<userinput>core-file /var/crash/vmcore.0</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	  and voila, you can debug the crash dump using the
-	  kernel sources just like you can for any other program.</para>
-	
-	<para>Here is a script log of a <command>kgdb</command>
-	  session illustrating the procedure. Long lines have been folded to
-	  improve readability, and the lines are numbered for reference.
-	  Despite this, it is a real-world error trace taken during the
-	  development of the pcvt console driver.</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen> 1:Script started on Fri Dec 30 23:15:22 1994
- 2:&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /sys/compile/URIAH</userinput>
- 3:&prompt.root; <userinput>kgdb kernel /var/crash/vmcore.1</userinput> 
- 4:Reading symbol data from /usr/src/sys/compile/URIAH/kernel...done.
- 5:IdlePTD 1f3000
- 6:panic: because you said to!
- 7:current pcb at 1e3f70
- 8:Reading in symbols for ../../i386/i386/machdep.c...done.
- 9:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>where</userinput>
-10:#0  boot (arghowto=256) (../../i386/i386/machdep.c line 767)
-11:#1  0xf0115159 in panic ()
-12:#2  0xf01955bd in diediedie () (../../i386/i386/machdep.c line 698)
-13:#3  0xf010185e in db_fncall ()
-14:#4  0xf0101586 in db_command (-266509132, -266509516, -267381073)
-15:#5  0xf0101711 in db_command_loop ()
-16:#6  0xf01040a0 in db_trap ()
-17:#7  0xf0192976 in kdb_trap (12, 0, -272630436, -266743723)
-18:#8  0xf019d2eb in trap_fatal (...)
-19:#9  0xf019ce60 in trap_pfault (...)
-20:#10 0xf019cb2f in trap (...)
-21:#11 0xf01932a1 in exception:calltrap ()
-22:#12 0xf0191503 in cnopen (...)
-23:#13 0xf0132c34 in spec_open ()
-24:#14 0xf012d014 in vn_open ()
-25:#15 0xf012a183 in open ()
-26:#16 0xf019d4eb in syscall (...)
-27:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>up 10</userinput>
-28:Reading in symbols for ../../i386/i386/trap.c...done.
-29:#10 0xf019cb2f in trap (frame={tf_es = -260440048, tf_ds = 16, tf_\
-30:edi = 3072, tf_esi = -266445372, tf_ebp = -272630356, tf_isp = -27\
-31:2630396, tf_ebx = -266427884, tf_edx = 12, tf_ecx = -266427884, tf\
-32:_eax = 64772224, tf_trapno = 12, tf_err = -272695296, tf_eip = -26\
-33:6672343, tf_cs = -266469368, tf_eflags = 66066, tf_esp = 3072, tf_\
-34:ss = -266427884}) (../../i386/i386/trap.c line 283)
-35:283                             (void) trap_pfault(&amp;frame, FALSE);
-36:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>frame frame-&gt;tf_ebp frame-&gt;tf_eip</userinput>
-37:Reading in symbols for ../../i386/isa/pcvt/pcvt_drv.c...done.
-38:#0  0xf01ae729 in pcopen (dev=3072, flag=3, mode=8192, p=(struct p\
-39:roc *) 0xf07c0c00) (../../i386/isa/pcvt/pcvt_drv.c line 403)
-40:403             return ((*linesw[tp-&gt;t_line].l_open)(dev, tp));
-41:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>list</userinput>
-42:398        
-43:399             tp-&gt;t_state |= TS_CARR_ON;
-44:400             tp-&gt;t_cflag |= CLOCAL;  /* cannot be a modem (:-) */
-45:401     
-46:402     #if PCVT_NETBSD || (PCVT_FREEBSD >= 200)
-47:403             return ((*linesw[tp-&gt;t_line].l_open)(dev, tp));
-48:404     #else
-49:405             return ((*linesw[tp-&gt;t_line].l_open)(dev, tp, flag));
-50:406     #endif /* PCVT_NETBSD || (PCVT_FREEBSD >= 200) */
-51:407     }
-52:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>print tp</userinput>
-53:Reading in symbols for ../../i386/i386/cons.c...done.
-54:$1 = (struct tty *) 0x1bae
-55:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>print tp-&gt;t_line</userinput>
-56:$2 = 1767990816
-57:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>up</userinput>
-58:#1  0xf0191503 in cnopen (dev=0x00000000, flag=3, mode=8192, p=(st\
-59:ruct proc *) 0xf07c0c00) (../../i386/i386/cons.c line 126)
-60:       return ((*cdevsw[major(dev)].d_open)(dev, flag, mode, p));
-61:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>up</userinput>
-62:#2  0xf0132c34 in spec_open ()
-63:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>up</userinput>
-64:#3  0xf012d014 in vn_open ()
-65:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>up</userinput>
-66:#4  0xf012a183 in open ()
-67:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>up</userinput>
-68:#5  0xf019d4eb in syscall (frame={tf_es = 39, tf_ds = 39, tf_edi =\
-69: 2158592, tf_esi = 0, tf_ebp = -272638436, tf_isp = -272629788, tf\
-70:_ebx = 7086, tf_edx = 1, tf_ecx = 0, tf_eax = 5, tf_trapno = 582, \
-71:tf_err = 582, tf_eip = 75749, tf_cs = 31, tf_eflags = 582, tf_esp \
-72:= -272638456, tf_ss = 39}) (../../i386/i386/trap.c line 673)
-73:673             error = (*callp-&gt;sy_call)(p, args, rval);
-74:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>up</userinput>
-75:Initial frame selected; you cannot go up.
-76:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>quit</userinput>
-77:&prompt.root; <userinput>exit</userinput>
-78:exit
-79:
-80:Script done on Fri Dec 30 23:18:04 1994</screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>Comments to the above script:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>line 6:</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>This is a dump taken from within DDB (see below), hence
-		  the panic comment &ldquo;because you said to!&rdquo;, and a rather
-		  long stack trace; the initial reason for going into DDB has
-		  been a page fault trap though.</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>line 20:</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>This is the location of function
-		  <function>trap()</function> in the stack trace.</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>line 36:</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Force usage of a new stack frame; this is no longer
-		  necessary now. The stack frames are supposed to point to
-		  the right locations now, even in case of a trap. (I do not
-		  have a new core dump handy &lt;g&gt;, my kernel has not
-		  panicked for a rather long time.) From looking at the code
-		  in source line 403, there is a high probability that either
-		  the pointer access for &ldquo;tp&rdquo; was messed up, or the array
-		  access was out of bounds.</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>line 52:</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The pointer looks suspicious, but happens to be a valid
-		  address.</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>line 56:</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>However, it obviously points to garbage, so we have
-		  found our error! (For those unfamiliar with that particular
-		  piece of code: <literal>tp-&gt;t_line</literal>
-		  refers to the line discipline  of the console device here,
-		  which must be a rather small integer number.)</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-
-  <sect1>
-    <title>Debugging a crash dump with DDD</title>
-
-    <para>Examining a kernel crash dump with a graphical debugger like
-      <command>ddd</command> is also possible. Add the <option>-k</option>
-      option to the <command>ddd</command> command line you would use
-      normally. For example;</para>
-
-    
-      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ddd -k /var/crash/kernel.0 /var/crash/vmcore.0</userinput></screen>
-    
-
-    <para>You should then be able to go about looking at the crash dump using
-      <command>ddd</command>'d graphical interface.</para>
-  </sect1>
-  
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Post-mortem Analysis of a Dump</title>
-	
-	<para>What do you do if a kernel dumped core but you did not expect
-	  it, and it is therefore not compiled using <command>config
-	    -g</command>? Not everything is lost here. Do not panic!</para>
-	
-	<para>Of course, you still need to enable crash dumps. See above on
-	  the options you have to specify in order to do this.</para>
-	
-	<para>Go to your kernel compile directory, and edit the line
-	  containing <literal>COPTFLAGS?=-O</literal>. Add the
-	  <option>-g</option> option there (but <emphasis>do not</emphasis>
-	  change anything on the level of optimization). If you do already
-	  know roughly the probable location of the failing piece of code
-	  (e.g., the <devicename>pcvt</devicename> driver in the example
-	  above), remove all the object files for this code. Rebuild the
-	  kernel. Due to the time stamp change on the Makefile, there will be
-	  some other object files rebuild, for example
-	  <filename>trap.o</filename>. With a bit of luck, the added
-	  <option>-g</option> option will not change anything for the
-	  generated code, so you will finally get a new kernel with similar
-	  code to the faulting one but some debugging symbols. You should at
-	  least verify the old and new sizes with the
-	  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>size</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command. If there is a mismatch, you
-	  probably need to give up here.</para>
-	
-	<para>Go and examine the dump as described above. The debugging
-	  symbols might be incomplete for some places, as can be seen in the
-	  stack trace in the example above where some functions are displayed
-	  without line numbers and argument lists. If you need more debugging
-	  symbols, remove the appropriate object files and repeat the
-	  <command>kgdb</command> session until you know
-	  enough.</para>
-	
-	<para>All this is not guaranteed to work, but it will do it fine in
-	  most cases.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>On-line Kernel Debugging Using DDB</title>
-	
-	<para>While <command>kgdb</command> as an offline debugger
-	  provides a very high level of user interface, there are some things
-	  it cannot do. The most important ones being breakpointing and
-	  single-stepping kernel code.</para>
-	
-	<para>If you need to do low-level debugging on your kernel, there is
-	  an on-line debugger available called DDB. It allows to setting
-	  breakpoints, single-steping kernel functions, examining and changing
-	  kernel variables, etc. However, it cannot access kernel source
-	  files, and only has access to the global and static symbols, not to
-	  the full debug information like <command>kgdb</command>.</para>
-	
-	<para>To configure your kernel to include DDB, add the option line
-
-	  <programlisting>
-options DDB</programlisting> to your config file, and rebuild. (See <link
-	    linkend="kernelconfig">Kernel Configuration</link> for details on configuring the
-	  FreeBSD kernel.</para>
-
-	<note>
-	  <para>Note that if you have an older version of the boot blocks,
-	    your debugger symbols might not be loaded at all. Update the boot
-	    blocks; the recent ones load the DDB symbols
-	    automagically.)</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>Once your DDB kernel is running, there are several ways to enter
-	  DDB. The first, and earliest way is to type the boot flag
-	  <option>-d</option> right at the boot prompt. The kernel will start
-	  up in debug mode and enter DDB prior to any device probing. Hence
-	  you can even debug the device probe/attach functions.</para>
-	
-	<para>The second scenario is a hot-key on the keyboard, usually
-	  Ctrl-Alt-ESC. For syscons, this can be remapped; some of the
-	  distributed maps do this, so watch out. There is an option available
-	  for serial consoles that allows the use of a serial line BREAK on
-	  the console line to enter DDB (<literal>options
-	    BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER</literal> in the kernel config file). It is
-	  not the default since there are a lot of crappy serial adapters
-	  around that gratuitously generate a BREAK condition, for example
-	  when pulling the cable.</para>
-	
-	<para>The third way is that any panic condition will branch to DDB if
-	  the kernel is configured to use it. For this reason, it is not
-	  wise to configure a kernel with DDB for a machine running
-	  unattended.</para>
-	
-	<para>The DDB commands roughly resemble some <command>gdb</command> commands. The first thing you probably
-	  need to do is to set a breakpoint:</para>
-	
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>b function-name</userinput>
-<userinput>b address</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Numbers are taken hexadecimal by default, but to make them
-	  distinct from symbol names; hexadecimal numbers starting with the
-	  letters <literal>a-f</literal> need to be preceded with
-	  <literal>0x</literal> (this is optional for other numbers). Simple
-	  expressions are allowed, for example: <literal>function-name +
-	    0x103</literal>.</para>
-	
-	<para>To continue the operation of an interrupted kernel, simply type:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>c</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>To get a stack trace, use:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>trace</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<note>
-	  <para>Note that when entering DDB via a hot-key, the kernel is
-	    currently servicing an interrupt, so the stack trace might be not
-	    of much use for you.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>If you want to remove a breakpoint, use</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>del</userinput>
-<userinput>del address-expression</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>The first form will be accepted immediately after
-	  a breakpoint hit, and deletes the current breakpoint. The second
-	  form can remove any breakpoint, but you need to specify the exact
-	  address; this can be obtained from:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>show b</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>To single-step the kernel, try:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>s</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>This will step into functions, but you can make
-	  DDB trace them until the matching return statement is reached by:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>n</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<note>
-	  <para>This is different from <command>gdb</command>'s <command>next</command>
-	    statement; it is like <command>gdb</command>'s <command>finish</command>.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>To examine data from memory, use (for example):
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>x/wx 0xf0133fe0,40</userinput>
-<userinput>x/hd db_symtab_space</userinput>
-<userinput>x/bc termbuf,10</userinput>
-<userinput>x/s stringbuf</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	  for word/halfword/byte access, and
-	  hexadecimal/decimal/character/ string display. The number after the
-	  comma is the object count. To display the next 0x10 items, simply
-	  use:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>x ,10</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>Similarly, use
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>x/ia foofunc,10</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	  to disassemble the first 0x10 instructions of
-	  <function>foofunc</function>, and display them along with
-	  their offset from the beginning of <function>foofunc</function>.</para>
-	
-	<para>To modify memory, use the write command:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>w/b termbuf 0xa 0xb 0</userinput>
-<userinput>w/w 0xf0010030 0 0</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>The command modifier
-	  (<literal>b</literal>/<literal>h</literal>/<literal>w</literal>) specifies the size of the data to be
-	  written, the first following expression is the address to write to
-	  and the remainder is interpreted as data to write to successive
-	  memory locations.</para>
-	
-	<para>If you need to know the current registers, use:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>show reg</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>Alternatively, you can display a single register
-	  value by e.g.
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>p $eax</userinput></screen>
-	   and modify it by:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>set $eax new-value</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Should you need to call some kernel functions from DDB, simply
-	  say:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>call func(arg1, arg2, ...)</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>The return value will be printed.</para>
-	
-	<para>For a <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ps</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> style summary of all running
-	  processes, use:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>ps</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Now you have now examined why your kernel failed, and you wish
-	  to reboot. Remember that, depending on the severity of previous
-	  malfunctioning, not all parts of the kernel might still be working
-	  as expected. Perform one of the following actions to shut down and
-	  reboot your system:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>call diediedie()</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>This will cause your kernel to dump core and reboot, so you can
-	  later analyze the core on a higher level with kgdb. This command
-	  usually must be followed by another <command>continue</command> statement. There is now an alias for
-	  this: <command>panic</command>.</para>
-	
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>call boot(0)</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>Which might be a good way to cleanly shut down the
-	  running system, <function>sync()</function> all disks, and finally
-	  reboot. As long as the disk and file system interfaces of the
-	  kernel are not damaged, this might be a good way for an almost clean
-	  shutdown.</para>
-	
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>call cpu_reset()</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>is the final way out of disaster and almost the
-	  same as hitting the Big Red Button.</para>
-	
-	<para>If you need a short command summary, simply type:</para>
-	
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>help</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>However, it is highly recommended to have a
-	  printed copy of the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ddb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page
-	  ready for a debugging session. Remember that it is hard to read the
-	  on-line manual while single-stepping the kernel.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>On-line Kernel Debugging Using Remote GDB</title>
-	
-	<para>This feature has been supported since FreeBSD 2.2, and it's
-	  actually a very neat one.</para>
-	
-	<para>GDB has already supported <emphasis>remote debugging</emphasis>
-	  for a long time. This is done using a very simple protocol along a
-	  serial line. Unlike the other methods described above, you will
-	  need two machines for doing this. One is the host providing the
-	  debugging environment, including all the sources, and a copy of the
-	  kernel binary with all the symbols in it, and the other one is the
-	  target machine that simply runs a similar copy of the very same
-	  kernel (but stripped of the debugging information).</para>
-	
-	<para>You should configure the kernel in question with <command>config
-	    -g</command>, include <option>DDB</option> into the
-	  configuration, and compile it as usual. This gives a large blurb of
-	  a binary, due to the debugging information. Copy this kernel to the
-	  target machine, strip the debugging symbols off with <command>strip
-	    -x</command>, and boot it using the <option>-d</option> boot
-	  option. Connect the first serial line of the target machine to any
-	  serial line of the debugging host. Now, on the debugging machine,
-	  go to the compile directory of the target kernel, and start gdb:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>gdb -k kernel</userinput>
-GDB is free software and you are welcome to distribute copies of it
- under certain conditions; type "show copying" to see the conditions.
-There is absolutely no warranty for GDB; type "show warranty" for details.
-GDB 4.16 (i386-unknown-freebsd),
-Copyright 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc...
-<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> </screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Initialize the remote debugging session (assuming the first
-	  serial port is being used) by:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>target remote /dev/cuaa0</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Now, on the target host (the one that entered DDB right before
-	  even starting the device probe), type:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>Debugger("Boot flags requested debugger")
-Stopped at Debugger+0x35: movb	$0, edata+0x51bc
-<prompt>db&gt;</prompt> <userinput>gdb</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>DDB will respond with:</para>
-	
-	  
-	    <screen>Next trap will enter GDB remote protocol mode</screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Every time you type <command>gdb</command>, the mode will be toggled between
-	  remote GDB and local DDB. In order to force a next trap
-	  immediately, simply type <command>s</command> (step). Your hosting GDB will now
-	  gain control over the target kernel:</para>
-	
-	  
-	    <screen>Remote debugging using /dev/cuaa0
-Debugger (msg=0xf01b0383 "Boot flags requested debugger")
-    at ../../i386/i386/db_interface.c:257
-<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>You can use this session almost as any other GDB session,
-	  including full access to the source, running it in gud-mode inside
-	  an Emacs window (which gives you an automatic source code display in
-	  another Emacs window) etc.</para>
-	
-	<para>Remote GDB can also be used to debug LKMs. First build the LKM
-	  with debugging symbols:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src/lkm/linux</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make clean; make COPTS=-g</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Then install this version of the module on the target machine,
-	  load it and use <command>modstat</command> to find out
-	  where it was loaded:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>linux</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>modstat</userinput>
-Type     Id Off Loadaddr Size Info     Rev Module Name
-EXEC      0   4 f5109000 001c f510f010   1 linux_mod</screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Take the load address of the module and add 0x20 (probably to
-	  account for the a.out header). This is the address that the module
-	  code was relocated to. Use the <command>add-symbol-file</command> command in GDB to tell the
-	  debugger about the module:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>add-symbol-file /usr/src/lkm/linux/linux_mod.o 0xf5109020</userinput>
-add symbol table from file "/usr/src/lkm/linux/linux_mod.o" at
-text_addr = 0xf5109020? (y or n) <userinput>y</userinput>
-<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>You now have access to all the symbols in the LKM.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Debugging a Console Driver</title>
-	
-	<para>Since you need a console driver to run DDB on, things are more
-	  complicated if the console driver itself is failing. You might
-	  remember the use of a serial console (either with modified boot
-	  blocks, or by specifying <option>-h</option> at the <prompt>Boot:</prompt> prompt), and hook up a standard terminal
-	  onto your first serial port. DDB works on any configured console
-	  driver, of course also on a serial console.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/policies/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/policies/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 500b2b1d46..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/policies/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,308 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="policies">
-      <title>Source Tree Guidelines and Policies</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.phk;.</emphasis></para>
-      
-      <para>This chapter documents various guidelines and policies in force
-	for the FreeBSD source tree.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="policies-maintainer">
-	<title><makevar>MAINTAINER</makevar> on Makefiles</title>
-	
-	<para>June 1996.</para>
-	
-	<para>If a particular portion of the FreeBSD distribution is being
-	  maintained by a person or group of persons, they can communicate
-	  this fact to the world by adding a
-	
-	<programlisting>
-MAINTAINER= email-addresses</programlisting>
-	
-	line to the <filename>Makefile</filename>s covering this portion
-	  of the source tree.</para>
-	
-	<para>The semantics of this are as follows:</para>
-	
-	<para>The maintainer owns and is responsible for that code. This
-	  means that he is responsible for fixing bugs and answer problem
-	  reports pertaining to that piece of the code, and in the case of
-	  contributed  software, for tracking new versions, as
-	  appropriate.</para>
-	
-	<para>Changes to directories which have a maintainer defined shall be
-	  sent to the maintainer for review before being committed. Only if
-	  the maintainer does not respond for an unacceptable period of time,
-	  to several emails, will it be acceptable to commit changes without
-	  review by the maintainer. However, it is suggested that you try and
-	  have the changes reviewed  by someone else if at all
-	  possible.</para>
-	
-	<para>It is of course not acceptable to add a person or group as
-	  maintainer unless they agree to assume this duty. On the other hand
-	  it doesn't have to be a committer and it can easily be a group of
-	  people.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Contributed Software</title>
-
-    <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.phk; and &a.obrien;. </emphasis></para>
-    
-	<para>June 1996.</para>
-	
-	<para>Some parts of the FreeBSD distribution consist of software that
-	  is actively being maintained outside the FreeBSD project. For
-	  historical reasons, we call this <emphasis>contributed</emphasis>
-	  software. Some examples are perl, gcc and patch.</para>
-	
-	<para>Over the last couple of years, various methods have been used in
-	  dealing with this type of software and all have some number of
-	  advantages and drawbacks. No clear winner has emerged.</para>
-	
-	<para>Since this is the case, after some debate one of these methods
-	  has been selected as the &ldquo;official&rdquo; method and will be required for
-	  future imports of software of this kind. Furthermore, it is
-	  strongly suggested that existing contributed software converge on
-	  this model over time, as it has significant advantages over the old
-	  method, including the ability to easily obtain diffs relative to the
-	  &ldquo;official&rdquo; versions of the source by everyone (even without cvs
-	  access). This will make it significantly easier to return changes
-	  to the primary developers of the contributed software.</para>
-	
-	<para>Ultimately, however, it comes down to the people actually doing
-	  the work. If using this model is particularly unsuited to the
-	  package being dealt with, exceptions to these rules may be granted
-	  only with the approval of the core team and with the general
-	  consensus of the other developers. The ability to maintain the
-	  package in the future will be a key issue in the decisions.</para>
-
-    <note>
-      <para>Because of some unfortunate design limitations with the RCS file
-	format and CVS's use of vendor branches, minor, trivial and/or
-	cosmetic changes are <emphasis>strongly discouraged</emphasis> on
-	files that are still tracking the vendor branch. &ldquo;Spelling
-	fixes&rdquo; are explicitly included here under the
-	&ldquo;cosmetic&rdquo; category and are to be avoided for files with
-	revision 1.1.x.x. The repository bloat impact from a single character
-	change can be rather dramatic.</para>
-    </note>
-    
-	<para>The <application>Tcl</application> embedded programming
-	  language will be used as example of how this model works:</para>
-	
-	<para><filename>src/contrib/tcl</filename> contains the source as
-	  distributed by the maintainers of this package. Parts that are
-	  entirely not applicable for FreeBSD can be removed. In the case of
-	  Tcl, the <filename>mac</filename>, <filename>win</filename> and
-	  <filename>compat</filename> subdirectories were eliminated before
-	  the import</para>
-	
-	<para><filename>src/lib/libtcl</filename> contains only a "bmake style"
-	  <filename>Makefile</filename> that uses the standard
-	  <filename>bsd.lib.mk</filename> makefile rules to produce the
-	  library and install the documentation.</para>
-	
-	<para><filename>src/usr.bin/tclsh</filename> contains only a bmake style
-	  <filename>Makefile</filename> which will produce and install the
-	  <command>tclsh</command> program and its associated man-pages using the standard
-	  <filename>bsd.prog.mk</filename> rules.</para>
-	
-	<para><filename>src/tools/tools/tcl_bmake</filename> contains a couple of
-	  shell-scripts that can be of help when the tcl software needs
-	  updating. These are not part of the built or installed
-	  software.</para>
-	
-	<para>The important thing here is that the
-	  <filename>src/contrib/tcl</filename> directory is created according
-	  to the rules: It is supposed to contain the sources as distributed
-	  (on a proper CVS vendor-branch and without RCS keyword expansion) with as few FreeBSD-specific changes
-	  as possible. The 'easy-import' tool on freefall will assist in
-	  doing the import, but if there are any doubts on how to go about it,
-	  it is imperative that you ask first and not blunder ahead and hope
-	  it &ldquo;works out&rdquo;. CVS is not forgiving of import accidents and a fair
-	  amount of effort is required to back out major mistakes.</para>
-	
-	<para>Because of the previously mentioned design limitations with CVS's vendor
-	  branches, it is required that &ldquo;official&rdquo; patches from the vendor be
-	  applied to the original distributed sources and the result
-	  re-imported onto the vendor branch again. Official patches should
-	  never be patched into the FreeBSD checked out version and
-	  "committed", as this destroys the vendor branch coherency and makes
-	  importing future versions rather difficult as there will be
-	  conflicts.</para>
-	
-	<para>Since many packages contain files that are meant for
-	  compatibility with other architectures and environments that
-	  FreeBSD, it is permissible to remove parts of the distribution tree
-	  that are of no interest to FreeBSD in order to save space. Files
-	  containing copyright notices and release-note kind of information
-	  applicable to the remaining files shall <emphasis>not</emphasis> be
-	  removed.</para>
-	
-	<para>If it seems easier, the <command>bmake</command> <filename>Makefile</filename>s
-	  can be produced from the dist tree automatically by some utility,
-	  something which would hopefully make it even easier to upgrade to a
-	  new version. If this is done, be sure to check in such utilities
-	  (as necessary) in the <filename>src/tools</filename> directory along
-	  with the port itself so that it is available to future
-	  maintainers.</para>
-	
-	<para>In the <filename>src/contrib/tcl</filename> level directory, a
-	  file called <filename>FREEBSD-upgrade</filename> should be added and
-	  it should states things like:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Which files have been left out</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Where the original distribution was obtained from and/or
-		the official master site.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Where to send patches back to the original authors</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Perhaps an overview of the FreeBSD-specific changes that
-		have been made.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-	<para>However, please do not import
-	  <filename>FREEBSD-upgrade</filename> with the contributed source.
-	  Rather you should <command>cvs add FREEBSD-upgrade ; cvs ci</command> after the
-	  initial import. Example wording from
-	  <filename>src/contrib/cpio</filename> is below:</para>
-	
-	<programlisting>
-This directory contains virgin sources of the original distribution files
-on a "vendor" branch. Do not, under any circumstances, attempt to upgrade
-the files in this directory via patches and a cvs commit. New versions or
-official-patch versions must be imported. Please remember to import with
-"-ko" to prevent CVS from corrupting any vendor RCS Ids.
-
-For the import of GNU cpio 2.4.2, the following files were removed:
-
-        INSTALL         cpio.info       mkdir.c             
-        Makefile.in     cpio.texi       mkinstalldirs
-
-To upgrade to a newer version of cpio, when it is available:
-        1. Unpack the new version into an empty directory.
-           [Do not make ANY changes to the files.]
-
-        2. Remove the files listed above and any others that don't apply to
-           FreeBSD.
-
-        3. Use the command:
-                cvs import -ko -m 'Virgin import of GNU cpio v&lt;version&gt;' \
-                        src/contrib/cpio GNU cpio_&lt;version&gt;
-
-           For example, to do the import of version 2.4.2, I typed:
-                cvs import -ko -m 'Virgin import of GNU v2.4.2' \
-                        src/contrib/cpio GNU cpio_2_4_2
-
-        4. Follow the instructions printed out in step 3 to resolve any
-           conflicts between local FreeBSD changes and the newer version.
-
-Do not, under any circumstances, deviate from this procedure.
-
-To make local changes to cpio, simply patch and commit to the main
-branch (aka HEAD).  Never make local changes on the GNU branch.
-
-All local changes should be submitted to "cpio@gnu.ai.mit.edu" for
-inclusion in the next vendor release.
-
-obrien@freebsd.org - 30 March 1997</programlisting>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="policies-shlib">
-	<title>Shared Libraries</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.asami;, &a.peter;, and
-	    &a.obrien;.<!-- <br> --> 9 December 1996.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>If you are adding shared library support to a port or other
-	  piece of software that doesn't have one, the version numbers should
-	  follow these rules. Generally, the resulting numbers will have
-	  nothing to do with the release version of the software.</para>
-	
-	<para>The three principles of shared library building are:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	    <para>Start from <literal>1.0</literal></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>If there is a change that is backwards compatible, bump
-		minor number</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>If there is an incompatible change, bump major
-		number</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-	<para>For instance, added functions and bugfixes result in the minor
-	  version number being bumped, while deleted functions, changed
-	  function call syntax etc. will force the major version number to
-	  change.</para>
-	
-	<para>Stick to version numbers of the form major.minor (<replaceable>x</replaceable>.<replaceable>y</replaceable>). Our
-	  dynamic linker does not handle version numbers of the form <replaceable>x</replaceable>.<replaceable>y</replaceable>.<replaceable>z</replaceable>
-	  well. Any version number after the <replaceable>y</replaceable> (ie. the third digit) is
-	  totally ignored when comparing shared lib version numbers to decide
-	  which library to link with. Given two shared libraries that differ
-	  only in the &ldquo;micro&rdquo; revision, <command>ld.so</command> will link with the higher one.
-	  Ie: if you link with <filename>libfoo.so.3.3.3</filename>, the
-	  linker only records <literal>3.3</literal> in the headers, and will link with anything
-	  starting with <replaceable>libfoo.so.3</replaceable>.<replaceable>(anything &gt;=
-	    3)</replaceable>.<replaceable>(highest available)</replaceable>.</para>
-
-	<note>
-	  <para><command>ld.so</command> will always use the highest
-	    &ldquo;minor&rdquo; revision. Ie: it will use <filename>libc.so.2.2</filename>
-	    in preference to <filename>libc.so.2.0</filename>, even if the
-	    program was initially linked with
-	    <filename>libc.so.2.0</filename>.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>For non-port libraries, it is also our policy to change the
-	  shared library version number only once between releases. When you
-	  make a change to a system library that requires the version number
-	  to be bumped, check the <filename>Makefile</filename>'s commit logs.
-	  It is the responsibility of the committer to ensure that the first
-	  such change since the release will result in the shared library
-	  version number in the <filename>Makefile</filename> to be updated,
-	  and any subsequent changes will not.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/Makefile b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index ac22f88543..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,370 +0,0 @@
-# 
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.12 1999-01-30 00:10:35 nik Exp $
-#
-# Build the FreeBSD Handbook. Will eventually split in two, a generic .mk
-# file which can be used by many Makefiles, and a much smaller Makefile
-# which uses the generic.mk file.
-#
-# Note: Doing all this in a Makefile is a little odd. This is because there
-# is typically not a 1:1 mapping between the .sgml files and the .html,
-# .rtf, .ps, and other formats. For most of them, all the .sgml files will
-# become one file in the chosen output format. For HTML, many .html files
-# will be produced, but they won't be named after the corresponding .sgml
-# files.
-
-MAINTAINER=nik@FreeBSD.ORG
-
-JADEOPTS=
-
-#
-# DOC is the root name of file(s) that will be generated (i.e, for
-# foo.rtf, foo.ps, etc, DOC=foo. HTML generation ignores this, it 
-# is assumed that the stylesheet names this. If not set, DOC defaults
-# to the name of the current directory.
-#
-DOC?= handbook
-
-#
-# FORMATS lists the output formats that should be generated. Valid values
-# are 
-#
-#    txt html html-split ps pdf rtf tar
-#
-# html-split is the file split into (probably) many individual HTML files,
-# linked from one index.html file. 
-#
-# This setting also affects which files will be removed with 'make clean'.
-# If you 'make' with one setting, and 'make clean' with another, don't
-# be surprised if it doesn't work.
-FORMATS?= html-split
-
-#
-# INSTALL_COMPRESSED lists the compressed versions to be installed by the
-# install-* targets. Valid values are
-#
-#    gz zip bz2
-#
-# If left empty then no files will be installed compressed.
-#
-INSTALL_COMPRESSED?= gz
-
-#
-# INSTALL_ONLY_COMPRESSED is non-empty if you only want to install the
-# compressed versions of built files. As a side effect, setting this option
-# means the html-split format *will not* be installed, even if it's listed
-# in ${FORMATS}, because it can not be compressed.
-#
-INSTALL_ONLY_COMPRESSED?=
-
-# 
-# SRCS lists the individual SGML files that make up the document. Changes
-# to any of these files will force a rebuild
-#
-
-# SGML content
-SRCS=  handbook.sgml
-SRCS+= advanced-networking/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= backups/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= basics/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= bibliography/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= contrib/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= cutting-edge/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= disks/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= eresources/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= hw/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= install/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= internals/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= introduction/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= kernelconfig/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= kerneldebug/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= kernelopts/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= l10n/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= linuxemu/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= mail/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= mirrors/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= pgpkeys/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= policies/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= ppp-and-slip/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= printing/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= quotas/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= security/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= serialcomms/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= staff/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= x11/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= ports/chapter.sgml
-
-# Entities
-SRCS+= authors.ent 
-SRCS+= chapters.ent 
-SRCS+= mailing-lists.ent
-
-# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#
-# You shouldn't need to change definitions below here
-
-VOLUME?=	${.CURDIR:T}
-DOC?=		${.CURDIR:T}
-
-JADE=		/usr/local/bin/jade
-DSLHTML=	../../share/sgml/freebsd.dsl
-DSLPRINT=	../../share/sgml/freebsd.dsl
-
-FREEBSDCATALOG= ../../share/sgml/catalog
-DOCBOOKCATALOG= /usr/local/share/sgml/docbook/3.0/catalog
-JADECATALOG=	/usr/local/share/sgml/jade/catalog
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-# extensions, hence bz2, *not* bzip2) and extend the _PROG_COMPRESS_*
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-KNOWN_COMPRESS=	gz bz2 zip
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-# You can't build suffix rules to do compression, since you can't wildcard
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-install-${_cf}: index.html
-	@if [ ! -f HTML.manifest ]; then				\
-		echo "HTML.manifest file does not exist, can't install";\
-		exit 1;							\
-	fi
-	${INSTALL} ${COPY} -o ${DOCOWN} -g ${DOCGRP} -m ${DOCMODE} 	\
-		`xargs < HTML.manifest` ${DESTDIR}${DOCDIR}/${VOLUME};	\
-	if [ -f ${.OBJDIR}/${DOC}.ln ]; then 				\
-		(cd ${DESTDIR}${DOCDIR}/${VOLUME}; 			\
-		sh ${.OBJDIR}/${DOC}.ln); 				\
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-install-${_cf}: ${DOC}.${_cf}
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-	${INSTALL} ${COPY} -o ${DOCOWN} -g ${DOCGRP} -m ${DOCMODE}	\
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-.for __target in beforeinstall afterinstall depend _SUBDIR
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-.include <bsd.dep.mk>
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diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 1a2a36d58e..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,983 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="advanced-networking">
-      <title>Advanced Networking</title>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="routing">
-	<title>Gateways and Routes</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.gryphon;.<!-- <br> -->6 October
-	    1995.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>For one machine to be able to find another, there must be a
-	  mechanism in place to describe how to get from one to the other.
-	  This is called Routing. A &ldquo;route&rdquo; is a defined pair of addresses:
-	  a &ldquo;destination&rdquo; and a &ldquo;gateway&rdquo;. The pair indicates that if you are
-	  trying to get to this <emphasis>destination</emphasis>, send along
-	  through this <emphasis>gateway</emphasis>. There are three types of
-	  destinations: individual hosts, subnets, and &ldquo;default&rdquo;. The
-	  &ldquo;default route&rdquo; is used if none of the other routes apply. We will
-	  talk a little bit more about default routes later on. There are
-	  also three types of gateways: individual hosts, interfaces (also
-	  called &ldquo;links&rdquo;), and ethernet hardware addresses.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>An example</title>
-	  
-	  <para>To illustrate different aspects of routing, we will use the
-	    following example which is the output of the command
-	    <command>netstat -r</command>:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>Destination      Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
-
-default          outside-gw         UGSc       37      418      ppp0
-localhost        localhost          UH          0      181       lo0
-test0            0:e0:b5:36:cf:4f   UHLW        5    63288       ed0     77
-10.20.30.255     link#1             UHLW        1     2421 
-foobar.com       link#1             UC          0        0 
-host1            0:e0:a8:37:8:1e    UHLW        3     4601       lo0
-host2            0:e0:a8:37:8:1e    UHLW        0        5       lo0 =>
-host2.foobar.com link#1             UC          0        0
-224              link#1             UC          0        0</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>The first two lines specify the default route (which we will
-	    cover in the next section) and the <hostid>localhost</hostid> route.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The interface (<literal>Netif</literal> column)
-	    that it specifies to use for <literal>localhost</literal> is
-	    <devicename>lo0</devicename>, also known as the loopback device. This
-	    says to keep all traffic for this destination internal, rather
-	    than sending it out over the LAN, since it will only end up back
-	    where it started anyway.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The next thing that stands out are the <hostid role="mac">0:e0:...</hostid> addresses. These are ethernet
-	    hardware addresses. FreeBSD will automatically identify any hosts
-	    (<hostid>test0</hostid> in the example) on the local
-	    ethernet and add a route for that host, directly to it over the
-	    ethernet interface, <devicename>ed0</devicename>. There is
-	    also a timeout (<literal>Expire</literal> column)
-	    associated with this type of route, which is used if we fail to
-	    hear from the host in a specific amount of time. In this case the
-	    route will be automatically deleted. These hosts are identified
-	    using a mechanism known as RIP (Routing Information Protocol),
-	    which figures out routes to local hosts based upon a shortest path
-	    determination.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>FreeBSD will also add subnet routes for the local subnet
-	    (<hostid role="ipaddr">10.20.30.255</hostid> is the broadcast
-	    address for the subnet <hostid role="ipaddr">10.20.30</hostid>, and
-	    <hostid role="domainname">foobar.com</hostid> is the domain name
-	    associated with that subnet). The designation <literal>link#1</literal> refers to the first ethernet card in
-	    the machine. You will notice no additional interface is specified
-	    for those.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Both of these groups (local network hosts and local subnets)
-	    have their routes automatically configured by a daemon called
-	    <command>routed</command>. If this is not run, then
-	    only routes which are statically defined (ie. entered explicitly)
-	    will exist.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The <literal>host1</literal> line refers to our
-	    host, which it knows by ethernet address. Since we are the
-	    sending host, FreeBSD knows to use the loopback interface
-	    (<devicename>lo0</devicename>) rather than sending it out
-	    over the ethernet interface.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The two <literal>host2</literal> lines are an
-	    example of what happens when we use an ifconfig alias (see the
-	    section of ethernet for reasons why we would do this). The
-	    <literal>=&gt;</literal> symbol after the <devicename>lo0</devicename> interface says that not only are we
-	    using the loopback (since this is address also refers to the local
-	    host), but specifically it is an alias. Such routes only show up
-	    on the host that supports the alias; all other hosts on the local
-	    network will simply have a <literal>link#1</literal>
-	    line for such.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The final line (destination subnet <literal>224</literal>) deals with MultiCasting, which will be
-	    covered in a another section.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The other column that we should talk about are the <literal>Flags</literal>. Each route has different attributes
-	    that are described in the column. Below is a short table of some
-	    of these flags and their meanings:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <informaltable frame="none">
-	    <tgroup cols="2">
-	      <tbody>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>U</entry>
-		  <entry>Up: The route is active.</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry>H</entry>
-		  <entry>Host: The route destination is a single host.</entry>
-		</row>
-	      
-		<row>
-		  <entry>G</entry>
-		  <entry>Gateway: Send anything
-		    for this destination on to this remote system, which will
-		    figure out from there where to send it.</entry>
-		</row>
-	      
-		<row>
-		  <entry>S</entry>
-		  <entry>Static: This route was
-		    configured manually, not automatically generated by the
-		    system.</entry>
-		</row>
-	      
-		<row>
-		  <entry>C</entry>
-		  <entry>Clone: Generates a new
-		    route based upon this route for machines we connect to.
-		    This type of route is normally used for local
-		    networks.</entry>
-		</row>
-	      
-		<row>
-		  <entry>W</entry>
-		  <entry>WasCloned: Indicated a
-		    route that was auto-configured based upon a local area
-		    network (Clone) route.</entry>
-		</row>
-	      
-		<row>
-		  <entry>L</entry>
-		  <entry>Link: Route involves
-		    references to ethernet hardware.</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	  </informaltable>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Default routes</title>
-	  
-	  <para>When the local system needs to make a connection to remote
-	    host, it checks the routing table to determine if a known path
-	    exists. If the remote host falls into a subnet that we know how to
-	    reach (Cloned routes), then the system checks to see if it can
-	    connect along that interface.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If all known paths fail, the system has one last option: the
-	    &ldquo;default&rdquo; route. This route is a
-	    special type of gateway route (usually the only one present in the
-	    system), and is always marked with a <literal>c</literal> in the flags field. For hosts on a
-	    local area network, this gateway is set to whatever machine has a
-	    direct connection to the outside world (whether via PPP link, or
-	    your hardware device attached to a dedicated data line).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you are configuring the default route for a machine which
-	    itself is functioning as the gateway to the outside world, then
-	    the default route will be the gateway machine at your Internet
-	    Service Provider's (ISP) site.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Let us look at an example of default routes. This is a common
-	    configuration:</para>
-	    
-	    <literallayout>
-[Local2]  &lt;--ether--&gt;  [Local1]  &lt;--PPP--&gt; [ISP-Serv]  &lt;--ether--&gt;  [T1-GW]
-	    </literallayout>
-	  
-	  <para>The hosts <hostid>Local1</hostid> and <hostid>Local2</hostid> are at your site, with the formed
-	    being your PPP connection to your ISP's Terminal Server. Your ISP
-	    has a local network at their site, which has, among other things,
-	    the server where you connect and a hardware device (T1-GW)
-	    attached to the ISP's Internet feed.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The default routes for each of your machines will be:</para>
-
-	  <informaltable frame="none">
-	    <tgroup cols="3">
-	      <thead>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>host</entry>
-		  <entry>default gateway</entry>
-		  <entry>interface</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </thead>
-	      
-	      <tbody>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>Local2</entry>
-		  <entry>Local1</entry>
-		  <entry>ethernet</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>Local1</entry>
-		  <entry>T1-GW</entry>
-		  <entry>PPP</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	  </informaltable>
-	  
-	  <para>A common question is &ldquo;Why (or how) would we set the T1-GW to
-	    be the default gateway for Local1, rather than the ISP server it
-	    is connected to?&rdquo;.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Remember, since the PPP interface is using an address on the
-	    ISP's local network for your side of the connection, routes for
-	    any other machines on the ISP's local network will be
-	    automatically generated. Hence, you will already know how to reach
-	    the T1-GW machine, so there is no need for the intermediate step
-	    of sending traffic to the ISP server.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>As a final note, it is common to use the address <hostid
-	      role="ipaddr">...1</hostid> as the gateway address for your local
-	    network. So (using the same example), if your local class-C
-	    address space was <hostid role="ipaddr">10.20.30</hostid> and your
-	    ISP was using <hostid role="ipaddr">10.9.9</hostid> then the
-	    default routes would be:</para>
-	  
-	  <literallayout>
-Local2 (10.20.30.2)             --&gt;  Local1 (10.20.30.1)
-Local1 (10.20.30.1, 10.9.9.30)  --&gt;  T1-GW (10.9.9.1)
-	  </literallayout>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Dual homed hosts</title>
-	  
-	  <para>There is one other type of configuration that we should cover,
-	    and that is a host that sits on two different networks.
-	    Technically, any machine functioning as a gateway (in the example
-	    above, using a PPP connection) counts as a dual-homed host. But
-	    the term is really only used to refer to a machine that sits on
-	    two local-area networks.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>In one case, the machine as two ethernet cards, each having an
-	    address on the separate subnets. Alternately, the machine may only
-	    have one ethernet card, and be using ifconfig aliasing. The former
-	    is used if two physically separate ethernet networks are in use,
-	    the latter if there is one physical network segment, but two
-	    logically separate subnets.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Either way, routing tables are set up so that each subnet
-	    knows that this machine is the defined gateway (inbound route) to
-	    the other subnet. This configuration, with the machine acting as
-	    a Bridge between the two subnets, is often used when we need to
-	    implement packet filtering or firewall security in either or both
-	    directions.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Routing propagation</title>
-	  
-	  <para>We have already talked about how we define our routes to the
-	    outside world, but not about how the outside world finds
-	    us.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>We already know that routing tables can be set up so that all
-	    traffic for a particular address space (in our examples, a class-C
-	    subnet) can be sent to a particular host on that network, which
-	    will forward the packets inbound.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>When you get an address space assigned to your site, your
-	    service provider will set up their routing tables so that all
-	    traffic for your subnet will be sent down your PPP link to your
-	    site. But how do sites across the country know to send to your
-	    ISP?</para>
-	  
-	  <para>There is a system (much like the distributed DNS information)
-	    that keeps track of all assigned address-spaces, and defines their
-	    point of connection to the Internet Backbone. The &ldquo;Backbone&rdquo; are
-	    the main trunk lines that carry Internet traffic across the
-	    country, and around the world. Each backbone machine has a copy of
-	    a master set of tables, which direct traffic for a particular
-	    network to a specific backbone carrier, and from there down the
-	    chain of service providers until it reaches your network.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>It is the task of your service provider to advertise to the
-	    backbone sites that they are the point of connection (and thus the
-	    path inward) for your site. This is known as route
-	    propagation.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Troubleshooting</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Sometimes, there is a problem with routing propagation, and
-	    some sites are unable to connect to you. Perhaps the most useful
-	    command for trying to figure out where a routing is breaking down
-	    is the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>traceroute</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command. It is equally
-	    useful if you cannot seem to make a connection to a remote machine
-	    (ie. <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ping</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> fails).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>traceroute</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command is run with the
-	    name of the remote host you are trying to connect to. It will show
-	    the gateway hosts along the path of the attempt, eventually either
-	    reaching the target host, or terminating because of a lack of
-	    connection.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For more information, see the manual page for
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>traceroute</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="nfs">
-	<title>NFS</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jlind;.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>Certain Ethernet adapters for ISA PC systems have limitations
-	  which can lead to serious network problems, particularly with NFS.
-	  This difficulty is not specific to FreeBSD, but FreeBSD systems are
-	  affected by it.</para>
-	
-	<para>The problem nearly always occurs when (FreeBSD) PC systems are
-	  networked with high-performance workstations, such as those made by
-	  Silicon Graphics, Inc., and Sun Microsystems, Inc. The NFS mount
-	  will work fine, and some operations may succeed, but suddenly the
-	  server will seem to become unresponsive to the client, even though
-	  requests to and from other systems continue to be processed. This
-	  happens to the client system, whether the client is the FreeBSD
-	  system or the workstation. On many systems, there is no way to shut
-	  down the client gracefully once this problem has manifested itself.
-	  The only solution is often to reset the client, because the NFS
-	  situation cannot be resolved.</para>
-	
-	<para>Though the &ldquo;correct&rdquo; solution is to get a higher performance and
-	  capacity Ethernet adapter for the FreeBSD system, there is a simple
-	  workaround that will allow satisfactory operation. If the FreeBSD
-	  system is the <emphasis>server</emphasis>, include the option <option>-w=1024</option> on the mount from
-	  the client. If the FreeBSD system is the <emphasis>client</emphasis>, then mount the NFS
-	  file system with the option <option>-r=1024</option>. These options may be
-	  specified using the fourth field of the <filename>fstab</filename> entry on the client
-	  for automatic mounts, or by using the <option>-o</option> parameter of the mount
-	  command for manual mounts.</para>
-	
-	<para>It should be noted that there is a different problem, sometimes
-	  mistaken for this one, when the NFS servers and clients are on
-	  different networks. If that is the case, make <emphasis>certain</emphasis> that your
-	  routers are routing the necessary UDP information, or you will not
-	  get anywhere, no matter what else you are doing.</para>
-	
-	<para>In the following examples, <hostid>fastws</hostid> is the host (interface) name
-	  of a high-performance workstation, and <hostid>freebox</hostid> is the host
-	  (interface) name of a FreeBSD system with a lower-performance
-	  Ethernet adapter. Also, <filename>/sharedfs</filename> will be the exported NFS
-	  filesystem (see <command>man exports</command>), and <filename>/project</filename> will be the mount
-	  point on the client for the exported file system. In all cases,
-	  note that additional options, such as <option>hard</option> or <option>soft</option> and <option>bg</option> may
-	  be desirable in your application.</para>
-	
-	<para>Examples for the FreeBSD system (<hostid>freebox</hostid>) as the client: in
-	  <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> on freebox:</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-fastws:/sharedfs /project nfs rw,-r=1024 0 0</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>As a manual mount command on <hostid>freebox</hostid>:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -t nfs -o -r=1024 fastws:/sharedfs /project</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Examples for the FreeBSD system as the server: in
-	  <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> on <hostid>fastws</hostid>:</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-freebox:/sharedfs /project nfs rw,-w=1024 0 0</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>As a manual mount command on <hostid>fastws</hostid>:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -t nfs -o -w=1024 freebox:/sharedfs /project</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Nearly any 16-bit Ethernet adapter will allow operation without
-	  the above restrictions on the read or write size.</para>
-	
-	<para>For anyone who cares, here is what happens when the failure
-	  occurs, which also explains why it is unrecoverable. NFS typically
-	  works with a &ldquo;block&rdquo; size of 8k (though it may do fragments of
-	  smaller sizes). Since the maximum Ethernet packet is around 1500
-	  bytes, the NFS &ldquo;block&rdquo; gets split into multiple Ethernet packets,
-	  even though it is still a single unit to the upper-level code, and
-	  must be received, assembled, and <emphasis>acknowledged</emphasis> as a unit. The
-	  high-performance workstations can pump out the packets which
-	  comprise the NFS unit one right after the other, just as close
-	  together as the standard allows. On the smaller, lower capacity
-	  cards, the later packets overrun the earlier packets of the same
-	  unit before they can be transferred to the host and the unit as a
-	  whole cannot be reconstructed or acknowledged. As a result, the
-	  workstation will time out and try again, but it will try again with
-	  the entire 8K unit, and the process will be repeated, ad
-	  infinitum.</para>
-	
-	<para>By keeping the unit size below the Ethernet packet size
-	  limitation, we ensure that any complete Ethernet packet received can
-	  be acknowledged individually, avoiding the deadlock
-	  situation.</para>
-	
-	<para>Overruns may still occur when a high-performance workstations is
-	  slamming data out to a PC system, but with the better cards, such
-	  overruns are not guaranteed on NFS &ldquo;units&rdquo;. When an overrun occurs,
-	  the units affected will be retransmitted, and there will be a fair
-	  chance that they will be received, assembled, and acknowledged.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="diskless">
-	<title>Diskless Operation</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.martin;.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para><filename>netboot.com</filename>/<filename>netboot.rom</filename> allow you to boot
-	  your FreeBSD machine over the network and run FreeBSD without having
-	  a disk on your client. Under 2.0 it is now possible to have local
-	  swap. Swapping over NFS is also still supported.</para>
-	
-	<para>Supported Ethernet cards include: Western Digital/SMC 8003,
-	  8013, 8216 and compatibles; NE1000/NE2000 and compatibles (requires
-	  recompile)</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Setup Instructions</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <procedure>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Find a machine that will be your server. This machine
-		  will require enough disk space to hold the FreeBSD 2.0
-		  binaries and have bootp, tftp and NFS services available.
-		  Tested machines:</para>
-	      
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>HP9000/8xx running HP-UX 9.04 or later (pre 9.04
-			doesn't work)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Sun/Solaris 2.3. (you may need to get
-			bootp)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		  
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Set up a bootp server to provide the client with IP,
-		  gateway, netmask.</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-diskless:\
-        :ht=ether:\
-        :ha=0000c01f848a:\
-        :sm=255.255.255.0:\
-        :hn:\
-        :ds=192.1.2.3:\
-        :ip=192.1.2.4:\
-        :gw=192.1.2.5:\
-        :vm=rfc1048:</programlisting>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Set up a TFTP server (on same machine as bootp server)
-		  to provide booting information to client. The name of this
-		file is <filename>cfg.<replaceable>X.X.X.X</replaceable></filename> (or
-		<filename>/tftpboot/cfg.<replaceable>X.X.X.X</replaceable></filename>, it will try
-		  both) where <replaceable>X.X.X.X</replaceable> is the IP address
-		  of the client. The contents of this file can be any valid
-		  netboot commands. Under 2.0, netboot has the following
-		  commands:</para>
-
-	      <informaltable frame="none">
-		<tgroup cols="2">
-		  <tbody>
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>help</entry>
-		      <entry>print help list</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>ip <option><replaceable>X.X.X.X</replaceable></option></entry>
-		      <entry>print/set client's IP address</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>server <option><replaceable>X.X.X.X</replaceable></option></entry>
-		      <entry>print/set bootp/tftp server address</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>netmask <option><replaceable>X.X.X.X</replaceable></option></entry>
-		      <entry>print/set netmask</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>hostname <replaceable>name</replaceable></entry>
-		      <entry>print/set hostname</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>kernel <option><replaceable>name</replaceable></option></entry>
-		      <entry>print/set kernel name</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>rootfs <option><replaceable>ip:/fs</replaceable></option></entry>
-		      <entry>print/set root filesystem</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>swapfs <option><replaceable>ip:/fs</replaceable></option></entry>
-		      <entry>print/set swap filesystem</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>swapsize <option><replaceable>size</replaceable></option></entry>
-		      <entry>set diskless swapsize in Kbytes</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>diskboot</entry>
-		      <entry>boot from disk</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>autoboot</entry>
-		      <entry>continue boot process</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>trans
-			<option>on</option>|<option>off</option></entry>
-		      <entry>turn transceiver on|off</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>flags
-			<option>b</option><option>c</option><option>d</option><option>h</option><option>s</option><option>v</option></entry>
-		      <entry>set boot flags</entry>
-		    </row>
-		  </tbody>
-		</tgroup>
-	      </informaltable>
-	      
-		  <para>A typical completely diskless cfg file
-		  might contain:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-rootfs 192.1.2.3:/rootfs/myclient
-swapfs 192.1.2.3:/swapfs
-swapsize 20000
-hostname myclient.mydomain</programlisting>
-
-	      <para>A cfg file for a machine with local swap
-		  might contain:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-rootfs 192.1.2.3:/rootfs/myclient
-hostname myclient.mydomain</programlisting>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Ensure that your NFS server has exported the root (and
-		  swap if applicable) filesystems to your client, and that the
-		  client has root access to these filesystems A typical
-		  <filename>/etc/exports</filename> file on FreeBSD might look
-		  like:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-/rootfs/myclient -maproot=0:0 myclient.mydomain
-/swapfs -maproot=0:0 myclient.mydomain</programlisting>
-
-	      <para>And on HP-UX:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-/rootfs/myclient -root=myclient.mydomain
-/swapfs -root=myclient.mydomain</programlisting>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>If you are swapping over NFS (completely diskless
-		  configuration) create a swap file for your client using
-		  <command>dd</command>. If your <command>swapfs</command> command has the arguments
-		  <filename>/swapfs</filename> and the size 20000 as in the
-		  example above, the swapfile for myclient will be called
-		<filename>/swapfs/swap.<replaceable>X.X.X.X</replaceable></filename> where
-		  <replaceable>X.X.X.X</replaceable> is the client's IP addr, eg:</para>
-
-		  
-		    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfs/swap.192.1.2.4 bs=1k count=20000</userinput></screen>
-		  
-
-	      <para>Also, the client's swap space might
-		  contain sensitive information once swapping starts, so make
-		  sure to restrict read and write access to this file to
-		  prevent unauthorized access:</para>
-	      
-		  
-		    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>chmod 0600 /swapfs/swap.192.1.2.4</userinput></screen>
-		  
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Unpack the root filesystem in the directory the client
-		  will use for its root filesystem
-		  (<filename>/rootfs/myclient</filename> in the example
-		  above).</para>
-		  
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>On HP-UX systems: The server should be running
-			HP-UX 9.04 or later for HP9000/800 series machines.
-			Prior versions do not allow the creation of device
-			files over NFS.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>When extracting <filename>/dev</filename> in
-			<filename>/rootfs/myclient</filename>, beware that
-			some systems (HPUX) will not create device files that
-			FreeBSD is happy with. You may have to go to single
-			user mode on the first bootup (press control-c during
-			the bootup phase), cd <filename>/dev</filename> and do
-			a <command>sh ./MAKEDEV all</command>
-			from the client to fix this.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		  
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Run <command>netboot.com</command> on the client or
-		  make an EPROM from the <filename>netboot.rom</filename>
-		  file</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	    </procedure>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Using Shared <filename>/</filename> and
-	    <filename>/usr</filename> filesystems</title>
-	  
-	  <para>At present there isn't an officially sanctioned way of doing
-	    this, although I have been using a shared
-	    <filename>/usr</filename> filesystem and individual
-	    <filename>/</filename> filesystems for each client. If anyone has
-	    any suggestions on how to do this cleanly, please let me and/or
-	    the &a.core; know.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Compiling netboot for specific setups</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Netboot can be compiled to support NE1000/2000 cards by
-	    changing the configuration in
-	    <filename>/sys/i386/boot/netboot/Makefile</filename>. See the
-	    comments at the top of this file.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="isdn">
-	<title>ISDN</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Last modified by &a.wlloyd;</emphasis>.</para>
-	
-	<para>A good resource for information on ISDN technology and hardware
-	  is <ulink URL="http://alumni.caltech.edu/~dank/isdn/">Dan Kegel's
-	    ISDN Page</ulink>.</para>
-	
-	<para>A quick simple roadmap to ISDN follows:</para>
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>If you live in Europe I suggest you investigate the ISDN
-		card section.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>If you are planning to use ISDN primarily to connect to
-		the Internet with an Internet Provider on a dialup
-		non-dedicated basis, I suggest you look into Terminal
-		Adapters. This will give you the most flexibility, with the
-		fewest problems, if you change providers.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>If you are connecting two lans together, or connecting to
-		the Internet with a dedicated ISDN connection, I suggest you
-		consider the stand alone router/bridge option.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	<para>Cost is a significant factor in determining what solution you
-	  will choose. The following options are listed from least expensive
-	  to most expensive.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>ISDN Cards</title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.hm;.</emphasis></para>
-	  
-	<para>This section is really only relevant to ISDN users in countries
-	  where the DSS1/Q.931 ISDN standard is supported. </para>
-  
-	<para>Some growing number of PC ISDN cards are supported under FreeBSD
-	  2.2.x and up by the isdn4bsd driver package. It is still under
-	  development but the reports show that it is successfully used all
-	  over Europe.</para>
-
-	<para>The latest isdn4bsd version is available from  <ulink
-	    url="ftp://isdn4bsd@ftp.consol.de/pub/">ftp://isdn4bsd@ftp.consol.de/pub/</ulink>,
-	  the main isdn4bsd ftp site (you have to log in as user
-	  <username>isdn4bsd</username> , give your mail address as the
-	  password and change to the <filename>pub</filename>
-	  directory. Anonymous ftp as user <username>ftp</username> or
-	  <username>anonymous</username> will <emphasis>not</emphasis> give
-	  the desired result).</para>
-
-	<para>Isdn4bsd allows you to connect to other ISDN routers using
-	  either IP over raw HDLC or by using synchronous PPP. A telephone
-	  answering machine application is also available.</para>
-
-	<para>Many ISDN PC cards are supported, mostly the ones with a Siemens
-	  ISDN chipset (ISAC/HSCX), support for other chipsets (from Motorola,
-	  Cologne Chip Designs) is currently under development. For an
-	  up-to-date list of supported cards, please have a look at the
-	  <ulink url="ftp://isdn4bsd@ftp.consol.de/pub/README">README</ulink>
-	  file.</para>
-
-	<para>In case you are interested in adding support for a different
-	  ISDN protocol, a currently unsupported ISDN PC card or otherwise
-	  enhancing isdn4bsd, please get in touch with
-	  <email>hm@kts.org</email>.</para>
-	
-	<para>A majordomo maintained mailing list is available. To join the
-	  list, send mail to <email>majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG</email> and
-	  specify:</para>
-  
-	<programlisting>
-subscribe freebsd-isdn</programlisting>
-
-	<para>in the body of your message.</para>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>ISDN Terminal Adapters</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Terminal adapters(TA), are to ISDN what modems are to regular
-	    phone lines.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Most TA's use the standard hayes modem AT command set, and can
-	    be used as a drop in replacement for a modem.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>A TA will operate basically the same as a modem except
-	    connection and throughput speeds will be much faster than your old
-	    modem. You will need to configure <link linkend="ppp">PPP</link>
-	    exactly the
-	    same as for a modem setup. Make sure you set your serial speed as
-	    high as possible.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The main advantage of using a TA to connect to an Internet
-	    Provider is that you can do Dynamic PPP. As IP address space
-	    becomes more and more scarce, most providers are not willing to
-	    provide you with a static IP anymore. Most standalone routers are
-	    not able to accommodate dynamic IP allocation.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>TA's completely rely on the PPP daemon that you are running
-	    for their features and stability of connection. This allows you
-	    to upgrade easily from using a modem to ISDN on a FreeBSD machine,
-	    if you already have PPP setup. However, at the same time any
-	    problems you experienced with the PPP program and are going to
-	    persist.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you want maximum stability, use the kernel <link
-	      linkend="ppp">PPP</link> option, not the user-land <link
-	      linkend="userppp">iijPPP</link>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The following TA's are know to work with FreeBSD.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Motorola BitSurfer and Bitsurfer Pro</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Adtran</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Most other TA's will probably work as well, TA vendors try to
-	    make sure their product can accept most of the standard modem AT
-	    command set.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The real problem with external TA's is like modems you need a
-	    good serial card in your computer.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You should read the <link linkend="uart">serial ports</link>
-	    section in the handbook for a detailed understanding of serial
-	    devices, and the differences between asynchronous and synchronous
-	    serial ports.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>A TA running off a standard PC serial port (asynchronous)
-	    limits you to 115.2Kbs, even though you have a 128Kbs connection.
-	    To fully utilize the 128Kbs that ISDN is capable of, you must move
-	    the TA to a synchronous serial card.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Do not be fooled into buying an internal TA and thinking you
-	    have avoided the synchronous/asynchronous issue. Internal TA's
-	    simply have a standard PC serial port chip built into them. All
-	    this will do, is save you having to buy another serial cable, and
-	    find another empty electrical socket.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>A synchronous card with a TA is at least as fast as a
-	    standalone router, and with a simple 386 FreeBSD box driving it,
-	    probably more flexible.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The choice of sync/TA vs standalone router is largely a
-	    religious issue. There has been some discussion of this in the
-	    mailing lists. I suggest you search the <ulink
-	      URL="http://www.freebsd.org/search.html">archives</ulink> for
-	    the complete discussion.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Standalone ISDN Bridges/Routers</title>
-	  
-	  <para>ISDN bridges or routers are not at all specific to FreeBSD or
-	    any other operating system. For a more complete description of
-	    routing and bridging technology, please refer to a Networking
-	    reference book.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>In the context of this page, I will use router and bridge
-	    interchangeably.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>As the cost of low end ISDN routers/bridges comes down, it
-	    will likely become a more and more popular choice. An ISDN router
-	    is a small box that plugs directly into your local Ethernet
-	    network(or card), and manages its own connection to the other
-	    bridge/router. It has all the software to do PPP and other
-	    protocols built in.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>A router will allow you much faster throughput that a standard
-	    TA, since it will be using a full synchronous ISDN
-	    connection.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The main problem with ISDN routers and bridges is that
-	    interoperability between manufacturers can still be a problem. If
-	    you are planning to connect to an Internet provider, I recommend
-	    that you discuss your needs with them.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you are planning to connect two lan segments together, ie:
-	    home lan to the office lan, this is the simplest lowest
-	    maintenance solution. Since you are buying the equipment for both
-	    sides of the connection you can be assured that the link will
-	    work.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For example to connect a home computer or branch office
-	    network to a head office network the following setup could be
-	    used.</para>
-	  
-	  <example>
-	    <title>Branch office or Home network</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Network is 10 Base T Ethernet. Connect router to network
-	    cable with AUI/10BT transceiver, if necessary.</para>
-
-	  <!-- This should be a graphic -->
-	  <programlisting>
----Sun workstation     
-|
----FreeBSD box
-|
----Windows 95 (Do not admit to owning it)
-|
-Standalone router
-   |
-ISDN BRI line</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>If your home/branch office is only
-	    one computer you can use a twisted pair crossover cable to connect
-	    to the standalone router directly.</para>
-	  </example>
-	  
-	  <example>
-	    <title>Head office or other lan</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Network is Twisted Pair Ethernet.</para>
-
-	    <!-- This should be a graphic -->
-	    <programlisting>
-    -------Novell Server
-    | H |
-    |   ---Sun      
-    |   |
-    | U ---FreeBSD
-    |   |
-    |   ---Windows 95
-    | B |
-    |___---Standalone router
-                |
-        ISDN BRI line</programlisting>
-	  </example>
-	  
-	  <para>One large advantage of most routers/bridges is that they allow
-	    you to have 2 <emphasis>separate independent</emphasis> PPP connections to 2 separate
-	    sites at the <emphasis>same</emphasis> time. This is not supported on most TA's,
-	    except for specific(expensive) models that have two serial ports.
-	    Do not confuse this with channel bonding, MPP etc.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>This can be very useful feature, for example if you have an
-	    dedicated internet ISDN connection at your office and would like
-	    to tap into it, but don't want to get another ISDN line at work.
-	    A router at the office location can manage a dedicated B channel
-	    connection (64Kbs) to the internet, as well as a use the other B
-	    channel for a separate data connection. The second B channel can
-	    be used for dialin, dialout or dynamically bond(MPP etc.) with the
-	    first B channel for more bandwidth.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>An Ethernet bridge will also allow you to transmit more than
-	    just IP traffic, you can also send IPX/SPX or whatever other
-	    protocols you use.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/authors.ent b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/authors.ent
deleted file mode 100644
index 9b94ec57b4..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/authors.ent
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,338 +0,0 @@
-<!--
-     Names and email address of contributing authors and CVS committers.
-     Entity names for committers should be the same as their login names on
-     freefall.FreeBSD.ORG.
-
-     Use these entities when referencing people.
-
-     Please keep this list in alphabetical order by entity names.
-
-     $Id: authors.ent,v 1.8 1999-02-07 20:36:39 billf Exp $
--->
-
-<!ENTITY a.abial "Andrzej Bialecki <email>abial@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ache "Andrey A. Chernov <email>ache@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.adam  "Adam David <email>adam@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.alex "Alex Nash <email>alex@freebsd.org</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.amurai  "Atsushi Murai <email>amurai@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.andreas "Andreas Klemm <email>andreas@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.archie "Archie Cobbs <email>archie@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.asami "Satoshi Asami <email>asami@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ats  "Andreas Schulz <email>ats@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.awebster "Andrew Webster <email>awebster@pubnix.net</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.bde  "Bruce Evans <email>bde@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.billf "Bill Fumerola <email>billf@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.brandon  "Brandon Gillespie <email>brandon@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.brian "Brian Somers <email>brian@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.cawimm "Charles A. Wimmer <email>cawimm@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.charnier "Philippe Charnier <email>charnier@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.chuck "Chuck Robey <email>chuckr@glue.umd.edu</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.chuckr "Chuck Robey <email>chuckr@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.cracauer "Martin Cracauer <email>cracauer@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.csgr  "Geoff Rehmet <email>csgr@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.cwt  "Chris Timmons <email>cwt@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.danny  "Daniel O'Callaghan <email>danny@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.darrenr "Darren Reed <email>darrenr@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dg "David Greenman <email>dg@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.davidn "David Nugent <email>davidn@blaze.net.au</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dburr "Donald Burr <email>dburr@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.des "Dag-Erling C. Sm&oslash;rgrav <email>des@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dfr  "Doug Rabson <email>dfr@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dillon "Matthew Dillon <email>dillon@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dima  "Dima Ruban <email>dima@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dirk "Dirk Fr&ouml;mberg <email>dirk@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dirkvangulik  "Dirk-Willem van Gulik <email>Dirk.vanGulik@jrc.it</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dt "Dmitrij Tejblum <email>dt@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dwhite "Doug White <email>dwhite@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dufault "Peter Dufault <email>dufault@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dyson "John Dyson <email>dyson@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.eivind  "Eivind Eklund <email>perhaps@yes.no</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ejc "Eric J. Chet <email>ejc@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.erich  "Eric L. Hernes <email>erich@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.faq "FAQ Maintainer <email>faq@freebsd.org</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.fenner  "Bill Fenner <email>fenner@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.flathill "Seiichirou Hiraoka <email>flathill@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.foxfair "Howard F. Hu <email>foxfair@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.fsmp "Steve Passe <email>fsmp@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.gallatin "Andrew Gallatin <email>gallatin@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.gclarkii "Gary Clark II <email>gclarkii@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.gena "Gennady B. Sorokopud <email>gena@NetVision.net.il</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ghelmer "Guy Helmer <email>ghelmer@cs.iastate.edu</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.gibbs "Justin T. Gibbs <email>gibbs@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mjacob "Matthew Jacob <email>mjacob@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.gj  "Gary Jennejohn <email>gj@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.gpalmer "Gary Palmer <email>gpalmer@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.graichen  "Thomas Graichen <email>graichen@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.grog "Greg Lehey <email>grog@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.gryphon "Coranth Gryphon <email>gryphon@healer.com</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.guido  "Guido van Rooij <email>guido@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.hanai "Hiroyuki HANAI <email>hanai@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.handy "Brian N. Handy <email>handy@sxt4.physics.montana.edu</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.helbig "Wolfgang Helbig <email>helbig@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.hm "Hellmuth Michaelis <email>hm@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.hoek "Tim Vanderhoek <email>hoek@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.hosokawa  "Tatsumi Hosokawa <email>hosokawa@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.hsu  "Jeffrey Hsu <email>hsu@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.imp "Warner Losh <email>imp@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.itojun "Jun-ichiro Itoh <email>itojun@itojun.org</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jb  "John Birrell <email>jb@cimlogic.com.au</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jdp  "John Polstra <email>jdp@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jehamby "Jake Hamby <email>jehamby@lightside.com</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jfieber "John Fieber <email>jfieber@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jfitz "James FitzGibbon <email>james@nexis.net</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jgreco "Joe Greco <email>jgreco@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jhay "John Hay <email>jhay@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jkh "Jordan K. Hubbard <email>jkh@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jkoshy "Joseph Koshy <email>jkoshy@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jlemon  "Jonathan Lemon <email>jlemon@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jlind "John Lind <email>john@starfire.MN.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jlrobin  "James L. Robinson <email>jlrobin@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jmacd  "Joshua Peck Macdonald <email>jmacd@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jmb  "Jonathan M. Bresler <email>jmb@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jmg  "John-Mark Gurney <email>jmg@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jmz  "Jean-Marc Zucconi <email>jmz@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.joerg "J&ouml;rg Wunsch <email>joerg@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.john "John Cavanaugh <email>john@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jraynard "James Raynard <email>jraynard@freebsd.org</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jseger "Justin Seger <email>jseger@freebsd.org</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.julian  "Julian Elischer <email>julian@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jvh  "Johannes Helander <email>jvh@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.karl  "Karl Strickland <email>karl@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.kato "Takenori KATO <email>kato@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.kelly "Sean Kelly <email>kelly@fsl.noaa.gov</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ken "Kenneth D. Merry <email>ken@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.kjc "Kenjiro Cho <email>kjc@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.kuriyama "Jun Kuriyama <email>kuriyama@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.lars  "Lars Fredriksen <email>lars@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ljo  "L Jonas Olsson <email>ljo@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.luoqi "Luoqi Chen <email>luoqi@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.markm  "Mark Murray <email>markm@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.martin  "Martin Renters <email>martin@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.max "Masafumi NAKANE <email>max@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mayo "Mark Mayo <email>mark@vmunix.com</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mbarkah "Ade Barkah <email>mbarkah@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mckay "Stephen McKay <email>mckay@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mckusick "Kirk McKusick <email>mckusick@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.md "Mark Dapoz <email>md@bsc.no</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mks "Mike Spengler <email>mks@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.motoyuki "Motoyuki Konno <email>motoyuki@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mph "Matthew Hunt <email>mph@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mpp  "Mike Pritchard <email>mpp@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.msmith "Michael Smith <email>msmith@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.nate  "Nate Williams <email>nate@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.nectar "Jacques Vidrine <email>nectar@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.newton "Mark Newton <email>newton@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.nhibma "Nick Hibma <email>n_hibma@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.nik "Nik Clayton <email>nik@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.nsj "Nate Johnson <email>nsj@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.obrien "David O'Brien <email>obrien@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.olah  "Andras Olah <email>olah@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.opsys "Chris Watson <email>opsys@open-systems.net</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.paul "Paul Richards <email>paul@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.pb "Pierre Beyssac <email>pb@fasterix.freenix.org</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.pds "Peter da Silva <email>pds@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.peter "Peter Wemm <email>peter@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.phk "Poul-Henning Kamp <email>phk@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.pjc "Peter Childs <email>pjchilds@imforei.apana.org.au</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.proven  "Chris Provenzano <email>proven@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.pst "Paul Traina <email>pst@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.rgrimes "Rodney Grimes <email>rgrimes@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.rhuff "Robert Huff <email>rhuff@cybercom.net</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ricardag "Ricardo AG <email>ricardag@ag.com.br</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.rich  "Rich Murphey <email>rich@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.rnordier "Robert Nordier <email>rnordier@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.roberto  "Ollivier Robert <email>roberto@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.rse  "Ralf S. Engelschall <email>rse@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.sada "Kenji SADA <email>sada@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.scrappy "Marc G. Fournier <email>scrappy@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.se  "Stefan Esser <email>se@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.sef  "Sean Eric Fagan <email>sef@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.simokawa "Hidetoshi Shimokawa <email>simokawa@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.smace  "Scott Mace <email>smace@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.smpatel "Sujal Patel <email>smpatel@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.sos  "S&oslash;ren Schmidt <email>sos@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.stark "Gene Stark <email>stark@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.stb "Stefan Bethke <email>stb@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.steve "Steve Price <email>steve@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.swallace  "Steven Wallace <email>swallace@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.tedm "Ted Mittelstaedt <email>tedm@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.tegge "Tor Egge <email>tegge@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.tg  "Thomas Gellekum <email>tg@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.thepish "Peter Hawkins <email>thepish@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.torstenb  "Torsten Blum <email>torstenb@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.truckman "Don &ldquo;Truck&rdquo; Lewis <email>truckman@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ugen  "Ugen J.S.Antsilevich <email>ugen@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.uhclem "Frank Durda IV <email>uhclem@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ulf "Ulf Zimmermann <email>ulf@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.vanilla "Vanilla I. Shu <email>vanilla@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.wes "Wes Peters <email>wes@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.whiteside "Don Whiteside <email>whiteside@acm.org</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.wilko "Wilko Bulte <email>wilko@yedi.iaf.nl</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.wlloyd "Bill Lloyd <email>wlloyd@mpd.ca</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.wollman "Garrett Wollman <email>wollman@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.wosch  "Wolfram Schneider <email>wosch@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.wpaul  "Bill Paul <email>wpaul@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.yokota  "Kazutaka YOKOTA <email>yokota@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/backups/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/backups/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index d0bc0b1d65..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/backups/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,731 +0,0 @@
-<chapter id="backups">
-  <title>Backups</title>
-  
-  <para>Issues of hardware compatibility are among the most troublesome in the
-    computer industry today and FreeBSD is by no means immune to trouble.  In
-    this respect, FreeBSD's advantage of being able to run on inexpensive
-    commodity PC hardware is also its liability when it comes to support for
-    the amazing variety of components on the market.  While it would be
-    impossible to provide a exhaustive listing of hardware that FreeBSD
-    supports, this section serves as a catalog of the device drivers included
-    with FreeBSD and the hardware each drivers supports.  Where possible and
-    appropriate, notes about specific products are included. You may also want
-    to refer to <link linkend="kernelconfig-config"> the kernel configuration
-      file</link> section in this handbook for a list of supported
-    devices.</para>
-
-  <para>As FreeBSD is a volunteer project without a funded testing department,
-    we depend on you, the user, for much of the information contained in this
-    catalog.  If you have direct experience of hardware that does or does not
-    work with FreeBSD, please let us know by sending e-mail to the &a.doc;.
-    Questions about supported hardware should be directed to the &a.questions
-    (see <link linkend="eresources-mail">Mailing Lists</link> for more
-    information).  When submitting information or asking a question, please
-    remember to specify exactly what version of FreeBSD you are using and
-    include as many details of your hardware as possible.</para>
-
-  <sect1>
-    <title>* What about backups to floppies?</title>
-
-    <para></para>
-  </sect1>
-
-  <sect1 id="backups-tapebackups">
-    <title>Tape Media</title>
-    
-    <para>The major tape media are the 4mm, 8mm, QIC, mini-cartridge and
-      DLT.</para>
-    
-    <sect2 id="backups-tapebackups-4mm">
-      <title>4mm (DDS: Digital Data
-	Storage)</title>
-
-      <para>4mm tapes are replacing QIC as the workstation backup media of
-	choice. This trend accelerated greatly when Conner purchased Archive,
-	a leading manufacturer of QIC drives, and then stopped production of
-	QIC drives. 4mm drives are small and quiet but do not have the
-	reputation for reliability that is enjoyed by 8mm drives. The
-	cartridges are less expensive and smaller (3 x 2 x 0.5 inches, 76 x 51
-	x 12 mm) than 8mm cartridges. 4mm, like 8mm, has comparatively short
-	head life for the same reason, both use helical scan.</para>
-
-      <para>Data thruput on these drives starts ~150kB/s, peaking at ~500kB/s.
-	Data capacity starts at 1.3 GB and ends at 2.0 GB. Hardware
-	compression, available with most of these drives, approximately
-	doubles the capacity. Multi-drive tape library units can have 6 drives
-	in a single cabinet with automatic tape changing. Library capacities
-	reach 240 GB.</para>
-
-      <para>4mm drives, like 8mm drives, use helical-scan. All the benefits
-	and drawbacks of helical-scan apply to both 4mm and 8mm drives.</para>
-
-      <para>Tapes should be retired from use after 2,000 passes or 100 full
-	backups.</para>
-    </sect2>
-    
-    <sect2 id="backups-tapebackups-8mm">
-      <title>8mm (Exabyte)</title>
-
-      <para>8mm tapes are the most common SCSI tape drives; they are the best
-	choice of exchanging tapes. Nearly every site has an exabyte 2 GB 8mm
-	tape drive. 8mm drives are reliable, convenient and quiet. Cartridges
-	are inexpensive and small (4.8 x 3.3 x 0.6 inches; 122 x 84 x 15 mm).
-	One downside of 8mm tape is relatively short head and tape life due to
-	the high rate of relative motion of the tape across the heads.</para>
-
-      <para>Data thruput ranges from ~250kB/s to ~500kB/s. Data sizes start at
-	300 MB and go up to 7 GB. Hardware compression, available with most of
-	these drives, approximately doubles the capacity. These drives are
-	available as single units or multi-drive tape libraries with 6 drives
-	and 120 tapes in a single cabinet. Tapes are changed automatically by
-	the unit. Library capacities reach 840+ GB.</para>
-
-      <para>Data is recorded onto the tape using helical-scan, the heads are
-	positioned at an angle to the media (approximately 6 degrees). The
-	tape wraps around 270 degrees of the spool that holds the heads. The
-	spool spins while the tape slides over the spool. The result is a high
-	density of data and closely packed tracks that angle across the tape
-	from one edge to the other.</para>
-    </sect2>
-
-    <sect2 id="backups-tapebackups-qic">
-      <title>QIC</title>
-
-      <para>QIC-150 tapes and drives are, perhaps, the most common tape drive
-	and media around. QIC tape drives are the least expensive "serious"
-	backup drives. The downside is the cost of media. QIC tapes are
-	expensive compared to 8mm or 4mm tapes, up to 5 times the price per GB
-	data storage. But, if your needs can be satisfied with a half-dozen
-	tapes, QIC may be the correct choice. QIC is the
-	<emphasis>most</emphasis> common tape drive. Every site has a QIC
-	drive of some density or another. Therein lies the rub, QIC has a
-	large number of densities on physically similar (sometimes identical)
-	tapes. QIC drives are not quiet. These drives audibly seek before they
-	begin to record data and are clearly audible whenever reading, writing
-	or seeking. QIC tapes measure (6 x 4 x 0.7 inches; 15.2 x 10.2 x 1.7
-	mm). <link linkend="backups-tapebackups-mini">Mini-cartridges</link>,
-	which also use 1/4" wide tape are discussed separately. Tape libraries
-	and changers are not available.</para>
-
-      <para>Data thruput ranges from ~150kB/s to ~500kB/s. Data capacity
-	ranges from 40 MB to 15 GB. Hardware compression is available on many
-	of the newer QIC drives. QIC drives are less frequently installed;
-	they are being supplanted by DAT drives.</para>
-
-      <para>Data is recorded onto the tape in tracks. The tracks run along the
-	long axis of the tape media from one end to the other. The number of
-	tracks, and therefore the width of a track, varies with the tape's
-	capacity. Most if not all newer drives provide backward-compatibility
-	at least for reading (but often also for writing). QIC has a good
-	reputation regarding the safety of the data (the mechanics are simpler
-	and more robust than for helical scan drives).</para>
-
-      <para>Tapes should be retired from use after 5,000 backups.</para>
-    </sect2>
-    
-    <sect2 id="backups-tapebackups-mini">
-      <title>* Mini-Cartridge</title>
-      
-      <para></para>
-    </sect2>
-
-    <sect2 id="backups-tapebackups-dlt">
-      <title>DLT</title>
-
-      <para>DLT has the fastest data transfer rate of all the drive types
-	listed here. The 1/2" (12.5mm) tape is contained in a single spool
-	cartridge (4 x 4 x 1 inches; 100 x 100 x 25 mm). The cartridge has a
-	swinging gate along one entire side of the cartridge. The drive
-	mechanism opens this gate to extract the tape leader. The tape leader
-	has an oval hole in it which the drive uses to "hook" the tape. The
-	take-up spool is located inside the tape drive. All the other tape
-	cartridges listed here (9 track tapes are the only exception) have
-	both the supply and take-up spools located inside the tape cartridge
-	itself.</para>
-
-      <para>Data thruput is approximately 1.5MB/s, three times the thruput of
-	4mm, 8mm, or QIC tape drives. Data capacities range from 10GB to 20GB
-	for a single drive. Drives are available in both multi-tape changers
-	and multi-tape, multi-drive tape libraries containing from 5 to 900
-	tapes over 1 to 20 drives, providing from 50GB to 9TB of
-	storage.</para>
-
-      <para>Data is recorded onto the tape in tracks parallel to the direction
-	of travel (just like QIC tapes). Two tracks are written at once.
-	Read/write head lifetimes are relatively long; once the tape stops
-	moving, there is no relative motion between the heads and the
-	tape.</para>
-    </sect2>
-
-    <sect2>
-      <title>Using a new tape for the first time</title>
-
-      <para>The first time that you try to read or write a new,
-completely blank tape, the operation will fail. The console
-messages should be similar to:</para>
-      
-
-	<screen>st0(ncr1:4:0): NOT READY asc:4,1
-st0(ncr1:4:0):  Logical unit is in process of becoming ready</screen>
-      
-
-      <para>The tape does not contain an Identifier Block (block number 0).
-	All QIC tape drives since the adoption of QIC-525 standard write an
-	Identifier Block to the tape. There are two solutions:</para>
-      
-      <para><command>mt fsf 1</command> causes the tape drive to write an
-	Identifier Block to the tape.</para>
-      
-      <para>Use the front panel button to eject the tape.</para>
-      
-      <para>Re-insert the tape and
-	<citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> data to the tape.</para>
-      
-      <para><citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> will report <literal>DUMP:
-	  End of tape detected</literal> and the console will show:
-	<literal>HARDWARE FAILURE info:280 asc:80,96</literal></para>
-      
-      <para>rewind the tape using: <command>mt rewind</command></para>
-      
-      <para>Subsequent tape operations are successful.</para>
-    </sect2>
-  </sect1>
-  
-  <sect1 id="backup-programs">
-    <title>Backup Programs</title>
-    
-    <para>The three major programs are
-      <citerefentry>
-	<refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle>
-	<manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
-      <citerefentry>
-	<refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle>
-	<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
-      and
-      <citerefentry>
-	<refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle>
-	<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
-    
-    <sect2>
-      <title>Dump and Restore</title>
-      
-      <para><citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> and <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>restore</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> are the traditional Unix backup programs. They operate
-	on the drive as a collection of disk blocks, below the abstractions of
-	files, links and directories that are created by the filesystems.
-	<citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle>
-	    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-	  </citerefentry> backs up devices, entire filesystems, not parts of a
-	filesystem and not directory trees that span more than one filesystem,
-	using either soft links <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>ln</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> or mounting one filesystem onto another.
-	<citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> does not write files and directories to tape, but
-	rather writes the data blocks that are the building blocks of files
-	and directories. <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> has quirks that remain from its early days in
-	Version 6 of ATT Unix (circa 1975). The default parameters are
-	suitable for 9-track tapes (6250 bpi), not the high-density media
-	available today (up to 62,182 ftpi). These defaults must be overridden
-	on the command line to utilize the capacity of current tape
-	drives.</para>
-      
-      <para><citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>rdump</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> and <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>rrestore</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> backup data across the
-	network to a tape drive attached to another computer. Both programs
-	rely upon <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>rcmd</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> and <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>ruserok</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> to access the remote tape
-	drive. Therefore, the user performing the backup must have
-	<literal>rhosts</literal> access to the remote computer. The
-	arguments to <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>rdump</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> and <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>rrestore</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> must suitable to use on the remote computer. (e.g.
-	When <command>rdump</command>'ing from a FreeBSD computer to an
-	Exabyte tape drive connected to a Sun called
-	<hostid>komodo</hostid>, use: <command>/sbin/rdump 0dsbfu 54000
-	  13000 126 komodo:/dev/nrst8 /dev/rsd0a 2>&amp;1</command>) Beware:
-	there are security implications to allowing <literal>rhosts</literal>
-	commands. Evaluate your situation carefully.</para>
-    </sect2>
-
-    <sect2>
-      <title>Tar</title>
-      
-      <para><citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> also dates back to Version 6 of ATT Unix (circa
-	1975). <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> operates in cooperation with the filesystem;
-	<citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> writes files and directories to tape.
-	<citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> does not support the full range of options that are
-	available from <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, but <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> does not require the
-	unusual command pipeline that <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> uses.</para>
-      
-      <para>Most versions of <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> do not support backups across the network. The GNU
-	version of <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, which FreeBSD utilizes,
-	supports remote devices using the same syntax as
-	<command>rdump</command>. To <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> to an Exabyte tape drive connected to a Sun called
-	komodo, use: <command>/usr/bin/tar cf komodo:/dev/nrst8 .
-	  2>&amp;1</command>. For versions without remote device support,
-	you can use a pipeline and <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>rsh</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> to send the data to a
-	remote tape drive. (XXX add an example command)</para>
-    </sect2>
-    
-    <sect2>
-      <title>Cpio</title>
-      
-      <para><citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> is the original Unix
-	file interchange tape program for magnetic media. <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> has options (among many
-	others) to perform byte-swapping, write a number of different
-	archives format, and pipe the data to other programs. This last
-	feature makes <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and excellent choice for
-	installation media. <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> does not know how to walk
-	the directory tree and a list of files must be provided thru
-	<filename>STDIN</filename>.</para>
-      
-      <para><citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> does not support backups
-	across the network. You can use a pipeline and <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>rsh</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> to send the data to a
-	remote tape drive. (XXX add an example command)</para>
-    </sect2>
-    
-    <sect2>
-      <title>Pax</title>
-      
-      <para><citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>pax</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> is IEEE/POSIX's answer to
-	<command>tar</command> and <command>cpio</command>. Over the years the
-	various versions of <command>tar</command> and <command>cpio</command>
-	have gotten slightly incompatible. So rather than fight it out to
-	fully standardize them, POSIX created a new archive utility.
-	<command>pax</command> attempts to read and write many of the various
-	cpio and tar formats, plus new formats of its own. Its command set
-	more resembles <command>cpio</command> than
-	<command>tar</command>.</para>
-      </sect2>
-
-    <sect2 id="backups-programs-amanda">
-      <title>Amanda</title>
-      
-      <para><ulink url="../ports/misc.html#amanda-2.4.0">Amanda</ulink>
-	(Advanced Maryland Network Disk Archiver) is a client/server backup
-	system, rather than a single program. An Amanda server will backup to
-	a single tape drive any number of computers that have Amanda clients
-	and network communications with the Amanda server. A common problem at
-	locations with a number of large disks is the length of time required
-	to backup to data directly to tape exceeds the amount of time
-	available for the task. Amanda solves this problem. Amanda can use a
-	"holding disk" to backup several filesystems at the same time. Amanda
-	creates "archive sets": a group of tapes used over a period of time to
-	create full backups of all the filesystems listed in Amanda's
-	configuration file. The "archive set" also contains nightly
-	incremental (or differential) backups of all the filesystems.
-	Restoring a damaged filesystem requires the most recent full backup
-	and the incremental backups.</para>
-
-      <para>The configuration file provides fine control backups and the
-	network traffic that Amanda generates. Amanda will use any of the
-	above backup programs to write the data to tape. Amanda is available
-	as either a port or a package, it is not installed by default.</para>
-      </sect2>
-
-    <sect2>
-      <title>Do nothing</title>
-      
-      <para>&ldquo;Do nothing&rdquo; is not a computer program, but it is the
-	most widely used backup strategy. There are no initial costs. There is
-	no backup schedule to follow. Just say no. If something happens to
-	your data, grin and bear it!</para>
-	
-      <para>If your time and your data is worth little to nothing, then
-	&ldquo;Do nothing&rdquo; is the most suitable backup program for your
-	computer. But beware, Unix is a useful tool, you may find that within
-	six months you have a collection of files that are valuable to
-	you.</para>
-
-      <para>&ldquo;Do nothing&rdquo; is the correct backup method for
-	<filename>/usr/obj</filename> and other directory trees that can be
-	exactly recreated by your computer. An example is the files that
-	comprise these handbook pages-they have been generated from
-	<acronym>SGML</acronym> input files. Creating backups of these
-	<acronym>HTML</acronym> files is not necessary. The
-	<acronym>SGML</acronym> source files are backed up regularly.</para>
-    </sect2>
-    
-    <sect2>
-      <title>Which Backup Program is Best?</title>
-      
-      <para><citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> <emphasis>Period.</emphasis>
-	Elizabeth D. Zwicky torture tested all the backup programs discussed
-	here. The clear choice for preserving all your data and all the
-	peculiarities of Unix filesystems is <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Elizabeth created
-	filesystems containing a large variety of unusual conditions (and some
-	not so unusual ones) and tested each program by do a backup and
-	restore of that filesystems. The peculiarities included: files with
-	holes, files with holes and a block of nulls, files with funny
-	characters in their names, unreadable and unwritable files, devices,
-	files that change size during the backup, files that are
-	created/deleted during the backup and more. She presented the results
-	at LISA V in Oct. 1991. See <ulink
-	  url="http://reality.sgi.com/zwicky_neu/testdump.doc.html">torture-testing Backup and Archive Programs</ulink>.</para>
-    </sect2>
-    
-    <sect2>
-      <title>Emergency Restore Procedure</title>
-      
-      <sect3>
-	<title>Before the Disaster</title>
-	
-	<para>There are only four steps that you need to perform in
-	  preparation for any disaster that may occur.</para>
-	    
-	<para>First, print the disklabel from each of your disks
-	  (<command>e.g. disklabel sd0 | lpr</command>), your filesystem table
-	  (<command>/etc/fstab</command>) and all boot messages, two copies of
-	  each.</para>
-
-	<para>Second, determine that the boot and fixit floppies
-	  (<filename>boot.flp</filename> and <filename>fixit.flp</filename>)
-	  have all your devices. The easiest way to check is to reboot your
-	  machine with the boot floppy in the floppy drive and check the boot
-	  messages. If all your devices are listed and functional, skip on to
-	  step three.</para>
-
-	<para>Otherwise, you have to create two custom bootable floppies
-	  which has a kernel that can mount your all of your disks and
-	  access your tape drive. These floppies must contain:
-	  <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>fdisk</refentrytitle>
-	    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>disklabel</refentrytitle>
-	    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>newfs</refentrytitle>
-	    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle>
-	    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and whichever backup
-	  program you use. These programs must be statically linked. If you
-	  use <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle>
-	    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, the floppy must contain
-	  <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>restore</refentrytitle>
-	    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
-	
-	<para>Third, create backup tapes regularly. Any changes that you make
-	  after your last backup may be irretrievably lost. Write-protect the
-	  backup tapes.</para>
-
-	<para>Fourth, test the floppies (either <filename>boot.flp</filename>
-	  and <filename>fixit.flp</filename> or the two custom bootable
-	  floppies you made in step two.) and backup tapes. Make notes of the
-	  procedure. Store these notes with the bootable floppy, the printouts
-	  and the backup tapes. You will be so distraught when restoring that
-	  the notes may prevent you from destroying your backup tapes (How?
-	  In place of <command>tar xvf /dev/rst0</command>, you might
-	  accidently type <command>tar cvf /dev/rst0</command> and over-write
-	  your backup tape).</para>
-
-	<para>For an added measure of security, make bootable floppies and two
-	  backup tapes each time. Store one of each at a remote location. A
-	  remote location is NOT the basement of the same office building. A
-	  number of firms in the World Trade Center learned this lesson the
-	  hard way. A remote location should be physically separated from your
-	  computers and disk drives by a significant distance.</para>
-
-	<para>An example script for creating a bootable floppy:</para>
-	  
-	<programlisting>
-<![ CDATA [#!/bin/sh
-#
-# create a restore floppy
-#
-# format the floppy
-#
-PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
-
-fdformat -q fd0
-if [ $? -ne 0 ]
-then
-	 echo "Bad floppy, please use a new one"
-	 exit 1
-fi
-
-# place boot blocks on the floppy
-#
-disklabel -w -B -b /usr/mdec/fdboot -s /usr/mdec/bootfd /dev/rfd0c fd1440
-
-#
-# newfs the one and only partition
-#
-newfs -t 2 -u 18 -l 1 -c 40 -i 5120 -m 5 -o space /dev/rfd0a
-
-#
-# mount the new floppy
-#
-mount /dev/fd0a /mnt
-
-#
-# create required directories 
-#
-mkdir /mnt/dev
-mkdir /mnt/bin
-mkdir /mnt/sbin
-mkdir /mnt/etc
-mkdir /mnt/root
-mkdir /mnt/mnt			# for the root partition
-mkdir /mnt/tmp
-mkdir /mnt/var
-
-#
-# populate the directories
-#
-if [ ! -x /sys/compile/MINI/kernel ] 
-then
-	 cat << EOM
-The MINI kernel does not exist, please create one.
-Here is an example config file:
-#
-# MINI -- A kernel to get FreeBSD on onto a disk.
-#
-machine		"i386"
-cpu		"I486_CPU"
-ident		MINI
-maxusers	5
-
-options		INET			# needed for _tcp _icmpstat _ipstat
-					 #            _udpstat _tcpstat _udb
-options		FFS			#Berkeley Fast File System
-options		FAT_CURSOR		#block cursor in syscons or pccons
-options		SCSI_DELAY=15		#Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
-options		NCONS=2		#1 virtual consoles
-options		USERCONFIG		#Allow user configuration with -c XXX
-
-config		kernel	root on sd0 swap on sd0 and sd1 dumps on sd0
-
-controller	isa0
-controller	pci0
-
-controller	fdc0	at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 6 drq 2 vector fdintr
-disk		fd0	at fdc0 drive 0
-
-controller	ncr0
-
-controller	scbus0
-
-device		sc0	at isa? port "IO_KBD" tty irq 1 vector scintr
-device		npx0	at isa? port "IO_NPX" irq 13 vector npxintr
-
-device		sd0
-device		sd1
-device		sd2
-
-device		st0
-
-pseudo-device	loop		# required by INET
-pseudo-device	gzip		# Exec gzipped a.out's
-EOM
-	 exit 1
-fi
-
-cp -f /sys/compile/MINI/kernel /mnt
-
-gzip -c -best /sbin/init > /mnt/sbin/init
-gzip -c -best /sbin/fsck > /mnt/sbin/fsck
-gzip -c -best /sbin/mount > /mnt/sbin/mount
-gzip -c -best /sbin/halt > /mnt/sbin/halt
-gzip -c -best /sbin/restore > /mnt/sbin/restore
-
-gzip -c -best /bin/sh > /mnt/bin/sh
-gzip -c -best /bin/sync > /mnt/bin/sync
-
-cp /root/.profile /mnt/root
-
-cp -f /dev/MAKEDEV /mnt/dev
-chmod 755 /mnt/dev/MAKEDEV
-
-chmod 500 /mnt/sbin/init
-chmod 555 /mnt/sbin/fsck /mnt/sbin/mount /mnt/sbin/halt
-chmod 555 /mnt/bin/sh /mnt/bin/sync
-chmod 6555 /mnt/sbin/restore
-
-#
-# create the devices nodes 
-#
-cd /mnt/dev
-./MAKEDEV std
-./MAKEDEV sd0
-./MAKEDEV sd1
-./MAKEDEV sd2
-./MAKEDEV st0
-./MAKEDEV pty0
-cd /
-
-#
-# create minimum filesystem table
-#
-cat > /mnt/etc/fstab <<EOM
-/dev/fd0a	/	ufs	rw 1 1
-EOM
-
-#
-# create minimum passwd file
-#
-cat > /mnt/etc/passwd <<EOM
-root:*:0:0:Charlie &:/root:/bin/sh
-EOM
-
-cat > /mnt/etc/master.passwd <<EOM
-root::0:0::0:0:Charlie &:/root:/bin/sh
-EOM
-
-chmod 600 /mnt/etc/master.passwd
-chmod 644 /mnt/etc/passwd
-/usr/sbin/pwd_mkdb -d/mnt/etc /mnt/etc/master.passwd
-
-#
-# umount the floppy and inform the user
-#
-/sbin/umount /mnt]]></programlisting>
-      </sect3>
-
-      <sect3>
-	<title>After the Disaster</title>
-	
-	<para>The key question is: did your hardware survive?  You have been
-	  doing regular backups so there is no need to worry about the
-	  software.</para>
-	
-	<para>If the hardware has been damaged. First, replace those parts
-	  that have been damaged.</para>
-	
-	<para>If your hardware is okay, check your floppies. If you are using
-	  a custom boot floppy, boot single-user (type <literal>-s</literal>
-	  at the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt). Skip the following
-	  paragraph.</para>
-	  
-	<para>If you are using the <filename>boot.flp</filename> and
-	  <filename>fixit.flp</filename> floppies, keep reading. Insert the
-	  <filename>boot.flp</filename> floppy in the first floppy drive and
-	  boot the computer. The original install menu will be displayed on
-	  the screen. Select the <literal>Fixit--Repair mode with CDROM or
-	    floppy.</literal> option. Insert the
-	  <filename>fixit.flp</filename> when prompted.
-	  <command>restore</command> and the other programs that you need are
-	  located in <filename>/mnt2/stand</filename>.</para>
-
-	<para>Recover each filesystem separately.</para>
-	
-	<para>Try to <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle>
-	    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-	  </citerefentry>(e.g. <command>mount /dev/sd0a
-	    /mnt</command>)  the root partition of your first disk. If the
-	  disklabel was damaged, use <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>disklabel</refentrytitle>
-	    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> to re-partition and
-	  label the disk to match the label that your printed and saved. Use
-	  <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>newfs</refentrytitle>
-	    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> to re-create the
-	  filesystems. Re-mount the root partition of the floppy read-write
-	  (<command>mount -u -o rw /mnt</command>). Use your backup program
-	  and backup tapes to recover the data for this filesystem (e.g.
-	  <command>restore vrf /dev/st0</command>). Unmount the filesystem
-	  (e.g. <command>umount /mnt</command>) Repeat for each filesystem
-	  that was damaged.</para>
-	
-	<para>Once your system is running, backup your data onto new tapes.
-	  Whatever caused the crash or data loss may strike again. An another
-	  hour spent now, may save you from further distress later.</para>
-      </sect3>
-      
-      <sect3>
-	<title>* I did not prepare for the Disaster, What Now?</title>
-	
-	<para></para>
-      </sect3>
-    </sect2>
-  </sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 4fd4f4b9fd..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="basics">
-      <title>Unix Basics</title>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="basics-man">
-	<title>The Online Manual</title>
-	
-	<para>The most comprehensive documentation on FreeBSD is in the form
-	  of <emphasis>man pages</emphasis>. Nearly every program on the
-	  system comes with a short reference manual explaining the basic
-	  operation and various arguments. These manuals can be view with the
-	  <command>man</command>
-	  command. Use of the <command>man</command> command is simple:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>man <replaceable>command</replaceable></userinput>
-	    </screen>
-	  
-
-	<para><replaceable>command</replaceable> is
-	  the name of the command you wish to learn about. For example, to
-	  learn more about <command>ls</command> command type:</para>
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>man ls</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>The online manual is divided up into numbered sections:</para>
-	
-	  <orderedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>User commands</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>System calls and error numbers</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Functions in the C libraries</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Device drivers</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>File formats</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Games and other diversions</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Miscellaneous information</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>System maintenance and operation commands</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </orderedlist>
-
-	<para>In some cases, the same topic may appear in more than
-	  one section of the on-line manual. For example, there is a
-	  <command>chmod</command>
-	  user command and a <function>chmod()</function> system call. In
-	  this case, you can tell the <command>man</command> command which one you want by
-	  specifying the section:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>man 1 chmod</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>This will display the manual page for the user
-	  command <command>chmod</command>. References to a
-	  particular section of the on-line manual are traditionally placed in
-	  parenthesis in written documentation, so <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chmod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> refers to the
-	  <command>chmod</command>
-	  user command and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chmod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry> refers to the
-	  system call.</para>
-	
-	<para>This is fine if you know the name of the command and simply wish
-	  to know how to use it, but what if you cannot recall the command
-	  name? You can use <command>man</command> to search for keywords in the
-	  command <emphasis>descriptions</emphasis> by using the
-	  <option>-k</option> switch:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>man -k mail</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>With this command you will be presented with a
-	  list of commands that have the keyword &ldquo;mail&rdquo; in their descriptions.
-	  This is actually functionally equivalent to using the <command>apropos</command>
-	  command.</para>
-	
-	<para>So, you are looking at all those fancy commands in
-	  <filename>/usr/bin</filename> but do not even have the faintest idea
-	  what most of them actually do? Simply do a
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>cd /usr/bin; man -f *</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	  or
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>cd /usr/bin; whatis *</userinput></screen>
-	   which does the same thing.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="basics-info">
-	<title>GNU Info Files</title>
-	
-	<para>FreeBSD includes many applications and utilities produced by the
-	  Free Software Foundation (FSF). In addition to man pages, these
-	  programs come with more extensive hypertext documents called
-	  &ldquo;info&rdquo; files which can be viewed with the
-	  <command>info</command> command or, if you installed
-	  <command>emacs</command>, the info mode of <command>emacs</command>.</para>
-	
-	<para>To use the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>info</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command, simply type:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>info</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	  <para>For a brief introduction, type <userinput>h</userinput>. For a quick
-	  command reference, type <userinput>?</userinput>.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bibliography/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bibliography/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 64de53ef79..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bibliography/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,531 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="bibliography">
-      <title>Bibliography</title>
-      
-      <para>While the manual pages provide the definitive reference for
-	individual pieces of the FreeBSD operating system, they are notorious
-	for not illustrating how to put the pieces together to make the whole
-	operating system run smoothly. For this, there is no substitute for a
-	good book on UNIX system administration and a good users'
-	manual.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Books &amp; Magazines Specific to FreeBSD</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>International books &amp;
-	    Magazines:</emphasis></para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://freebsd.csie.nctu.edu.tw/~jdli/book.html">Using
-		  FreeBSD</ulink> (in Chinese).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>FreeBSD for PC 98'ers (in Japanese), published by SHUWA
-		System Co, LTD. ISBN 4-87966-468-5 C3055 P2900E.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>FreeBSD (in Japanese), published by CUTT. ISBN
-		4-906391-22-2 C3055 P2400E.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.shoeisha.co.jp/pc/index/shinkan/97_05_06.htm">Complete Introduction to FreeBSD</ulink> (in Japanese), published by <ulink URL="http://www.shoeisha.co.jp/">Shoeisha Co., Ltd</ulink>. ISBN 4-88135-473-6 P3600E.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.ascii.co.jp/pb/book1/shinkan/detail/1322785.html">Personal UNIX Starter Kit FreeBSD</ulink> (in Japanese), published by <ulink URL="http://www.ascii.co.jp/">ASCII</ulink>. ISBN 4-7561-1733-3 P3000E.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>FreeBSD Handbook (Japanese translation), published by
-		<ulink URL="http://www.ascii.co.jp/">ASCII</ulink>. ISBN
-		4-7561-1580-2 P3800E.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>FreeBSD mit Methode (in German), published by Computer und
-	    Literatur Verlag/Vertrieb Hanser, 1998. ISBN 3-932311-31-0.</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-        <listitem>
-          <para><ulink url="http://www.pc.mycom.co.uk/FreeBSD/install-manual.html">FreeBSD
-              Install and Utilization Manual</ulink> (in Japanese),
-            published by <ulink url="http://www.pc.mycom.co.jp/">Mainichi
-              Communications Inc.</ulink>.</para>
-        </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-	<para><emphasis>English language books &amp;
-	    Magazines:</emphasis></para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.cdrom.com/titles/os/bsdbook2.htm">The
-		  Complete FreeBSD</ulink>, published by <ulink
-		  URL="http://www.cdrom.com">Walnut Creek
-		  CDROM</ulink>.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Users' Guides</title>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley. <emphasis>4.4BSD User's Reference Manual</emphasis>. O'Reilly
-		&amp; Associates, Inc., 1994.<!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		1-56592-075-9</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley. <emphasis>4.4BSD User's Supplementary Documents</emphasis>.
-		O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1994.<!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		1-56592-076-7</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>UNIX in a Nutshell</emphasis>. O'Reilly
-		&amp; Associates, Inc., 1990.<!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		093717520X</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mui, Linda. <emphasis>What You Need To Know When You Can't
-		  Find Your UNIX System Administrator</emphasis>. O'Reilly
-		&amp; Associates, Inc., 1995. <!-- <br> --> ISBN 1-56592-104-6</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink URL="http://www-wks.acs.ohio-state.edu/">Ohio State
-		  University</ulink> has written a <ulink
-		  URL="http://www-wks.acs.ohio-state.edu/unix_course/unix.html">UNIX Introductory Course</ulink> which is available online in HTML and postscript format.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-            <listitem>
-              <para><ulink url="http://www.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/">Jpman Project,
-                  Japan FreeBSD Users Group</ulink>. <ulink
-                url="http://www.pc.mycom.co.jp/FreeBSD/urm.html">FreeBSD
-                  User's Reference Manual</ulink> (Japanese translation).
-                <ulink url="http://www.pc.mycom.co.jp/">Mainichi
-                  Communications Inc.</ulink>, 1998. ISBN4-8399-0088-4
-                P3800E.</para>
-            </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Administrators' Guides</title>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Albitz, Paul and Liu, Cricket. <emphasis>DNS and
-		  BIND</emphasis>, 2nd Ed. O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc.,
-		1997. <!-- <br> --> ISBN 1-56592-236-0</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley. <emphasis>4.4BSD System Manager's Manual</emphasis>. O'Reilly
-		&amp; Associates, Inc., 1994. <!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		1-56592-080-5</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Costales, Brian, et al. <emphasis>Sendmail</emphasis>, 2nd
-		Ed. O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1997.<!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		1-56592-222-0</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Frisch, &AElig;leen. <emphasis>Essential System
-		  Administration</emphasis>, 2nd Ed. O'Reilly &amp;
-		Associates, Inc., 1995. <!-- <br> -->ISBN 1-56592-127-5</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Hunt, Craig. <emphasis>TCP/IP Network
-		  Administration</emphasis>. O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc.,
-		1992. <!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-937175-82-X</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Nemeth, Evi. <emphasis>UNIX System Administration
-		  Handbook</emphasis>. 2nd Ed. Prentice Hall, 1995. <!-- <br>
-		--> ISBN 0131510517</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Stern, Hal <emphasis>Managing NFS and NIS</emphasis>
-		O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1991. <!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		0-937175-75-7</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-            <listitem>
-              <para><ulink url="http://www.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/">Jpman Project,
-                  Japan FreeBSD Users Group</ulink>. <ulink
-                url="http://www.pc.mycom.co.jp/FreeBSD/sam.html">FreeBSD
-                  System Administrator's Manual</ulink> (Japanese translation).
-                <ulink url="http://www.pc.mycom.co.jp/">Mainichi
-                  Communications Inc.</ulink>, 1998. ISBN4-8399-0109-0
-                P3300E.</para>
-            </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Programmers' Guides</title>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Asente, Paul. <emphasis>X Window System
-		  Toolkit</emphasis>. Digital Press. <!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		1-55558-051-3</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley. <emphasis>4.4BSD Programmer's Reference Manual</emphasis>.
-		O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1994. <!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		1-56592-078-3</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley. <emphasis>4.4BSD Programmer's Supplementary
-		  Documents</emphasis>. O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1994.
-		<!-- <br> --> ISBN 1-56592-079-1</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Harbison, Samuel P. and Steele, Guy L. Jr. <emphasis>C: A
-		  Reference Manual</emphasis>. 4rd ed. Prentice Hall, 1995.
-		<!-- <br> -->ISBN 0-13-326224-3</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kernighan, Brian and Dennis M. Ritchie. <emphasis>The C
-		  Programming Language.</emphasis>. PTR Prentice Hall, 1988.
-		<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-13-110362-9</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Lehey, Greg. <emphasis>Porting UNIX Software</emphasis>.
-		O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1995.<!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		1-56592-126-7</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Plauger, P. J. <emphasis>The Standard C
-		  Library</emphasis>. Prentice Hall, 1992. <!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		0-13-131509-9</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Stevens, W. Richard. <emphasis>Advanced Programming in the
-		  UNIX Environment</emphasis>. Reading, Mass. :
-		Addison-Wesley, 1992<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-201-56317-7</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Stevens, W. Richard. <emphasis>UNIX Network
-	      Programming</emphasis>. 2nd Ed, PTR Prentice Hall, 1998. ISBN
-	    0-13-490012-X</para>
-	</listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wells, Bill. &ldquo;Writing Serial Drivers for UNIX&rdquo;.
-		<emphasis>Dr. Dobb's Journal</emphasis>. 19(15), December
-		1994. pp68-71, 97-99.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Operating System Internals</title>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andleigh, Prabhat K. <emphasis>UNIX System
-		  Architecture</emphasis>. Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1990.<!-- <br>
-		--> ISBN 0-13-949843-5</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jolitz, William. &ldquo;Porting UNIX to the
-		386&rdquo;. <emphasis>Dr.
-		  Dobb's Journal</emphasis>. January 1991-July 1992.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Leffler, Samuel J., Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J
-		Karels and John Quarterman <emphasis>The Design and
-		  Implementation of the 4.3BSD UNIX Operating
-		  System</emphasis>. Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley,
-		1989.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-201-06196-1</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Leffler, Samuel J., Marshall Kirk McKusick, <emphasis>The
-		  Design and Implementation of the 4.3BSD UNIX Operating
-		  System: Answer Book</emphasis>. Reading, Mass. :
-		Addison-Wesley, 1991.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-201-54629-9</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels,
-		and John Quarterman. <emphasis>The Design and Implementation
-		  of the 4.4BSD Operating System</emphasis>. Reading, Mass. :
-		Addison-Wesley, 1996.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-201-54979-4</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Stevens, W. Richard. <emphasis>TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume
-		  1: The Protocols</emphasis>. Reading, Mass. :
-		Addison-Wesley, 1996.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-201-63346-9</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Schimmel, Curt. <emphasis>Unix Systems for Modern
-	      Architectures</emphasis>. Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley,
-	    1994. ISBN 0-201-63338-8</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Stevens, W. Richard. <emphasis>TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume
-		  3: TCP for Transactions, HTTP, NNTP and the UNIX Domain
-		  Protocols</emphasis>. Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley,
-		1996.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-201-63495-3</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Vahalia, Uresh. <emphasis>UNIX Internals -- The New
-		  Frontiers</emphasis>. Prentice Hall, 1996.<!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		0-13-101908-2</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wright, Gary R. and W. Richard Stevens. <emphasis>TCP/IP
-		  Illustrated, Volume 2: The Implementation</emphasis>.
-		Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1995.<!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		0-201-63354-X</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Security Reference</title>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Cheswick, William R. and Steven M. Bellovin.
-		<emphasis>Firewalls and Internet Security: Repelling the Wily
-		  Hacker</emphasis>. Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley,
-		1995.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-201-63357-4</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Garfinkel, Simson and Gene Spafford. <emphasis>Practical
-		  UNIX Security</emphasis>. 2nd Ed. O'Reilly &amp; Associates,
-		Inc., 1996. <!-- <br> --> ISBN 1-56592-148-8</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Garfinkel, Simson. <emphasis>PGP Pretty Good
-		  Privacy</emphasis> O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1995.
-		<!-- <br> --> ISBN 1-56592-098-8</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Hardware Reference</title>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Anderson, Don and Tom Shanley. <emphasis>Pentium Processor
-		  System Architecture</emphasis>. 2nd Ed. Reading, Mass. :
-		Addison-Wesley, 1995.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-201-40992-5</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ferraro, Richard F. <emphasis>Programmer's Guide to the
-		  EGA, VGA, and Super VGA Cards</emphasis>. 3rd ed. Reading,
-		Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1995.<!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		0-201-62490-7</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Intel Corporation publishes documentation on their CPUs,
-	    chipsets and standards on their <ulink
-	      url="http://developer.intel.com/">developer web site</ulink>,
-	    usually as PDF files.</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Shanley, Tom. <emphasis>80486 System
-		  Architecture</emphasis>. 3rd ed. Reading, Mass. :
-		Addison-Wesley, 1995. <!-- <br> -->ISBN 0-201-40994-1</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Shanley, Tom. <emphasis>ISA System
-		  Architecture</emphasis>. 3rd ed. Reading, Mass. :
-		Addison-Wesley, 1995.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-201-40996-8</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Shanley, Tom. <emphasis>PCI System
-		  Architecture</emphasis>. 3rd ed. Reading, Mass. :
-		Addison-Wesley, 1995. <!-- <br> -->ISBN 0-201-40993-3</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Van Gilluwe, Frank. <emphasis>The Undocumented
-		  PC</emphasis>. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.,
-		1994.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-201-62277-7</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>UNIX History</title>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Lion, John <emphasis>Lion's Commentary on UNIX, 6th Ed.
-		  With Source Code</emphasis>. ITP Media Group, 1996.<!-- <br>
-		--> ISBN 1573980137</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Raymond, Eric s. <emphasis>The New Hacker's Dictonary, 3rd
-		  edition</emphasis>. MIT Press, 1996.<!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		0-262-68092-0<!-- <br> --> Also known as the <ulink
-		  URL="http://www.ccil.org/jargon/jargon.html">Jargon
-		  File</ulink></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Salus, Peter H. <emphasis>A quarter century of
-		  UNIX</emphasis>. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.,
-		1994.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-201-54777-5</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Simon Garfinkel, Daniel Weise, Steven Strassmann.
-		<emphasis>The UNIX-HATERS Handbook</emphasis>. IDG Books
-		Worldwide, Inc., 1994.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 1-56884-203-1</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Don Libes, Sandy Ressler <emphasis>Life with
-		  UNIX</emphasis> &mdash; special edition. Prentice-Hall, Inc.,
-		1989.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-13-536657-7</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>The BSD family tree</emphasis>. 1997.<!-- <br>
-		--> <ulink
-url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/share/misc/bsd-family-tree">ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/share/misc/bsd-family-tree</ulink> or <ulink URL="file:/usr/share/misc/bsd-family-tree">local</ulink> on a FreeBSD-current machine.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>The BSD Release Announcements
-		  collection</emphasis>. 1997.<!-- <br> --> <ulink
-		  URL="http://www.de.FreeBSD.ORG/de/ftp/releases/">http://www.de.FreeBSD.ORG/de/ftp/releases/</ulink></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Networked Computer Science Technical Reports
-		  Library</emphasis>.<!-- <br> --> <ulink
-		  URL="http://www.ncstrl.org/">http://www.ncstrl.org/</ulink></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para><emphasis>Old BSD releases from the Computer Systems Research
-	      group (CSRG)</emphasis>. <ulink
-	      url="http://www.mckusick.com/csrg/">http://www.mckusick.com/csrg/</ulink>: The 4CD set covers all BSD versions from 1BSD to 4.4BSD and 4.4BSD-Lite2 (but not 2.11BSD, unfortunately). As well, the last disk holds the final sources plus the SCCS files.</para>
-	</listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Magazines and Journals</title>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>The C/C++ Users Journal</emphasis>. R&amp;D
-		Publications Inc. ISSN 1075-2838</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Sys Admin &mdash; The Journal for UNIX System
-		  Administrators</emphasis> Miller Freeman, Inc., ISSN
-		1061-2688</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/book.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/book.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index fb72c6e754..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/book.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE BOOK PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook V3.0-Based Extension//EN" [
-<!ENTITY % chapters SYSTEM "chapters.ent"> %chapters;
-<!ENTITY % authors  SYSTEM "authors.ent">  %authors;
-<!ENTITY % mailing-lists SYSTEM "mailing-lists.ent"> %mailing-lists;
-
-<!-- The currently released version of FreeBSD. This value is used to
-     create some links on web sites and such, so do NOT change it until
-     it's really release time -->
-<!ENTITY rel.current CDATA "2.2.8">
-]>
-
-<book>
-  <bookinfo>
-    <title>FreeBSD Handbook</title>
-    
-    <authorgroup>
-      <author>
-	<surname>The FreeBSD Documentation Project</surname>
-      </author>
-    </authorgroup>
-      
-    <pubdate>July 1998</pubdate>
-
-    <copyright>
-      <year>1995</year>
-      <year>1996</year>
-      <year>1997</year>
-      <year>1998</year>
-      <holder>The FreeBSD Documentation Project, FreeBSD Inc.</holder>
-    </copyright>
-    
-    <abstract>
-      <para>Welcome to FreeBSD! This handbook covers the installation and day
-	to day use of <emphasis>FreeBSD Release &rel.current;</emphasis>. This
-	manual is a <emphasis>work in progress</emphasis> and is the work of
-	many individuals. Many sections do not yet exist and some of those
-	that do exist need to be updated. If you are interested in helping
-	with this project, send email to the &a.doc;. The latest version of
-	this document is always available from the <ulink
-	  URL="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/">FreeBSD World Wide Web server</ulink>.
-	It may also be downloaded in <ulink url="handbook.latin1">plain
-text</ulink>, <ulink url="handbook.ps">postscript</ulink> or <ulink
-url="handbook-html.tar.gz">HTML</ulink> with HTTP or gzip'd from the <ulink
-url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/doc/">FreeBSD FTP server</ulink> or one of the numerous <link
-	  linkend="mirrors-ftp">mirror sites</link>. You may also want to
-	<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/search.html">Search the Handbook</ulink>.</para>
-    </abstract>
-  </bookinfo>
-  
-  <part>
-    <title>Getting Started</title>
-    
-    &chap.introduction;
-    &chap.install;
-    &chap.basics;
-    &chap.ports
-  </part>
-  
-  <part>
-    <title>System Administration</title>
-    
-    &chap.kernelconfig;
-    &chap.security;
-    &chap.printing;
-    &chap.disks;
-    &chap.backups;
-    &chap.quotas;
-    &chap.x11;
-    &chap.hw;
-    &chap.l10n;
-  </part>
-  
-  <part>
-    <title>Network Communications</title>
-    
-    &chap.serialcomms;
-    &chap.ppp-and-slip;
-    &chap.advanced-networking;
-    &chap.mail;
-  </part>
-  
-  <part>
-    <title>Advanced topics</title>
-    
-    &chap.cutting-edge;
-    &chap.contrib;
-    &chap.policies;
-    &chap.kernelopts;
-    &chap.kerneldebug;
-    &chap.linuxemu;
-    &chap.internals;
-  </part>
-  
-  <part>
-    <title>Appendices</title>
-    
-    &chap.mirrors;
-    &chap.bibliography;
-    &chap.eresources;
-    &chap.staff;
-    &chap.pgpkeys;
-  </part>
-</book>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     End:
--->
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/chapter.decl b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/chapter.decl
deleted file mode 100644
index 494cb2946d..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/chapter.decl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook V3.0-Based Extension//EN">
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/chapters.ent b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/chapters.ent
deleted file mode 100644
index db8e88a180..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/chapters.ent
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-<!-- 
-     Creates entities for each chapter in the FreeBSD Handbook. Each entity
-     is named chap.foo, where foo is the value of the id attribute on that
-     chapter, and corresponds to the name of the directory in which that
-     chapter's .sgml file is stored.
-   
-     Chapters should be listed in the order in which they are referenced.
- 
-     $Id: chapters.ent,v 1.3 1998-11-12 01:26:17 nik Exp $
--->
-
-<!-- Part one -->
-<!ENTITY chap.introduction		SYSTEM "introduction/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.install			SYSTEM "install/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.basics			SYSTEM "basics/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.ports			SYSTEM "ports/chapter.sgml">
-
-<!-- Part two -->
-<!ENTITY chap.kernelconfig		SYSTEM "kernelconfig/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.security			SYSTEM "security/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.printing			SYSTEM "printing/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.disks			SYSTEM "disks/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.backups                   SYSTEM "backups/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.quotas			SYSTEM "quotas/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.x11			SYSTEM "x11/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.hw			SYSTEM "hw/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.l10n			SYSTEM "l10n/chapter.sgml">
-
-<!-- Part three -->
-<!ENTITY chap.serialcomms		SYSTEM "serialcomms/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.ppp-and-slip		SYSTEM "ppp-and-slip/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.advanced-networking	SYSTEM "advanced-networking/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.mail			SYSTEM "mail/chapter.sgml">
-
-<!-- Part four -->
-<!ENTITY chap.cutting-edge		SYSTEM "cutting-edge/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.contrib			SYSTEM "contrib/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.policies			SYSTEM "policies/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.kernelopts		SYSTEM "kernelopts/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.kerneldebug		SYSTEM "kerneldebug/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.linuxemu			SYSTEM "linuxemu/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.internals			SYSTEM "internals/chapter.sgml">
-
-<!-- Part five (appendices) -->
-<!ENTITY chap.mirrors			SYSTEM "mirrors/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.bibliography		SYSTEM "bibliography/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.eresources		SYSTEM "eresources/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.staff			SYSTEM "staff/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.pgpkeys			SYSTEM "pgpkeys/chapter.sgml">
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/contrib/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/contrib/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index ad9ec398bc..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/contrib/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2954 +0,0 @@
-<chapter id="contrib">
-      <title>Contributing to FreeBSD</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jkh;.</emphasis></para>
-      
-      <para>So you want to contribute something to FreeBSD? That is great! We
-	can always use the help, and FreeBSD is one of those systems that
-	<emphasis>relies</emphasis> on the contributions of its user base in
-	order to survive. Your contributions are not only appreciated, they
-	are vital to FreeBSD's continued growth!</para>
-      
-      <para>Contrary to what some people might also have you believe, you do
-	not need to be a hot-shot programmer or a close personal friend of the
-	FreeBSD core team in order to have your contributions accepted. The
-	FreeBSD Project's development is done by a large and growing number of
-	international contributors whose ages and areas of technical expertise
-	vary greatly, and there is always more work to be done than there are
-	people available to do it.</para>
-      
-      <para>Since the FreeBSD project is responsible for an entire operating
-	system environment (and its installation) rather than just a kernel or
-	a few scattered utilities, our <filename>TODO</filename> list also spans a very wide
-	range of tasks, from documentation, beta testing and presentation to
-	highly specialized types of kernel development. No matter what your
-	skill level, there is almost certainly something you can do to help
-	the project!</para>
-      
-      <para>Commercial entities engaged in FreeBSD-related enterprises are
-	also encouraged to contact us. Need a special extension to make your
-	product work? You will find us receptive to your requests, given that
-	they are not too outlandish. Working on a value-added product?
-	Please let us know! We may be able to work cooperatively on some
-	aspect of it. The free software world is challenging a lot of
-	existing assumptions about how software is developed, sold, and
-	maintained throughout its life cycle, and we urge you to at least give
-	it a second look.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>What Is Needed</title>
-	
-	<para>The following list of tasks and sub-projects represents
-	  something of an amalgam of the various core team <filename>TODO</filename> lists and user
-	  requests we have collected over the last couple of months. Where
-	  possible, tasks have been ranked by degree of urgency. If you are
-	  interested in working on one of the tasks you see here, send mail to
-	  the coordinator listed by clicking on their names. If no
-	  coordinator has been appointed, maybe you would like to
-	  volunteer?</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>High priority tasks</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The following tasks are considered to be urgent, usually
-	    because they represent something that is badly broken or sorely
-	    needed:</para>
-	  
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>3-stage boot issues. Overall coordination:
-		  &a.hackers;</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Move userconfig (-c) into 3rd stage boot.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Do WinNT compatible drive tagging so that the 3rd
-			stage can provide an accurate mapping of BIOS
-			geometries for disks.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Filesystem problems. Overall coordination: &a.fs;</para>
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Fix the MSDOS file system.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Clean up and document the nullfs filesystem code.
-			Coordinator: &a.gibbs;</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Fix the union file system. Coordinator:
-			&a.dg;</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Implement kernel and user vm86 support. Coordinator:
-		  &a.jlemon;</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Implement Int13 vm86 disk driver. Coordinator:
-		  &a.hackers;</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Kernel issues. Overall coordination: &a.hackers;</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Complete the eisaconf conversion of all existing
-			drivers.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Change all interrupt routines to take a (void *)
-			instead of using unit numbers.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Merge EISA/PCI/ISA interrupt registration
-			code.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Split PCI/EISA/ISA probes out from drivers like
-			bt742a.c (WIP)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Fix the syscons ALT-Fn/vt switching hangs.
-			Coordinator: &a.sos;</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Merge the 3c509 and 3c590 drivers (essentially
-			provide a PCI probe for ep.c).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Medium priority tasks</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The following tasks need to be done, but not with any
-	    particular urgency:</para>
-	  
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Port AFS (Andrew File System) to FreeBSD  Coordinator:
-		  Alexander Seth Jones <email>ajones@ctron.com</email></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>MCA support? This should be finalized one way or the
-		  other.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Full LKM based driver support/Configuration Manager.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Devise a way to do all LKM registration without
-			ld. This means some kind of symbol table in the
-			kernel.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Write a configuration manager (in the 3rd stage
-			boot?) that probes your hardware in a sane manner,
-			keeps only the LKMs required for your hardware,
-			etc.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>PCMCIA/PCCARD. Coordinators: &a.msmith; and &a.phk;</para>
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Documentation!</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Reliable operation of the pcic driver (needs
-			testing).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Recognizer and handler for
-			<filename>sio.c</filename> (mostly done).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Recognizer and handler for
-			<filename>ed.c</filename> (mostly done).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Recognizer and handler for
-			<filename>ep.c</filename> (mostly done).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>User-mode recognizer and handler (partially
-			done).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Advanced Power Management. Coordinators: &a.msmith; and
-		  &a.phk;</para>
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>APM sub-driver (mostly done).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>IDE/ATA disk sub-driver (partially done).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>syscons/pcvt sub-driver.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Integration with the PCMCIA/PCCARD drivers
-			(suspend/resume).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Low priority tasks</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The following tasks are purely cosmetic or represent such an
-	    investment of work that it is not likely that anyone will get them
-	    done anytime soon:</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The first 20 items are from Terry Lambert
-	    <email>terry@lambert.org</email></para>
-	  
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Ability to make BIOS calls from protected mode using V86
-		  mode on the processor and return the results via a mapped
-		  interrupt IPC mechanism to the protected mode caller.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Drivers built into the kernel that use the BIOS call
-		  mechanism to allow them to be independent of the actual
-		  underlying hardware the same way that DOS is independent of
-		  the underlying hardware. This includes NetWork and ASPI
-		  drivers loaded in DOS prior to BSD being loaded by a
-		  DOS-based loader program, which means potential polling,
-		  which means DOS-not-busy interrupt generation for V86
-		  machines by the protected mode kernel.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>An image format that allows tagging of such drivers data
-		  and text areas in the default kernel executable so that that
-		  portion of the kernel address space may be recovered at a
-		  later time, after hardware specific protected mode drivers
-		  have been loaded and activated. This includes separation of
-		  BIOS based drivers from each other, since it is better to
-		  run with a BIOS based driver in all cases than to not run at
-		  all.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Abstraction of the bus interface mechanism. Currently,
-		  PCMCIA, EISA, and PCI busses are assumed to be bridged from
-		  ISA. This is not something which should be assumed.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A configuration manager that knows about PNP events,
-		  including power management events, insertion, extraction,
-		  and bus (PNP ISA and PCMCIA bridging chips) vs. card level
-		  event management.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A topological sort mechanism for assigning reassignable
-		  addresses that do not collide with other reassignable and
-		  non-reassignable device space resource usage by fixed
-		  devices.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A registration based mechanism for hardware services
-		  registration. Specifically, a device centric registration
-		  mechanism for timer and sound and other system critical
-		  service providers. Consider Timer2 and Timer0 and speaker
-		  services as one example of a single monolithic service
-		  provider.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A kernel exported symbol space in the kernel data space
-		  accessible by an LKM loader mechanism that does relocation
-		  and symbol space manipulation. The intent of this interface
-		  is to support the ability to demand load and unload kernel
-		  modules.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>NetWare Server (protected mode ODI driver) loader and
-		  subservices to allow the use of ODI card drivers supplied
-		  with network cards. The same thing for NDIS drivers and
-		  NetWare SCSI drivers.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>An "upgrade system" option that works on Linux boxes
-		  instead of just previous rev FreeBSD boxes.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Splitting of the console driver into abstraction layers,
-		  both to make it easier to port and to kill the X and
-		  ThinkPad and PS/2 mouse and LED and console switching and
-		  bouncing NumLock problems once and for all.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Other kernel emulation environments for other foreign
-		  drivers as opportunity permits. SCO and Solaris are good
-		  candidates, followed by UnixWare, etc.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Processor emulation environments for execution of
-		  foreign binaries. This is easier than it sounds if the
-		  system call interface does not change much.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Streams to allow the use of commercial streams drivers.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Kernel multithreading (requires kernel preemption).</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Symmetric Multiprocessing with kernel preemption
-		  (requires kernel preemption).</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A concerted effort at support for portable computers.
-		  This is somewhat handled by changing PCMCIA bridging rules
-		  and power management event handling. But there are things
-		  like detecting internal vs. external display and picking a
-		  different screen resolution based on that fact, not spinning
-		  down the disk if the machine is in dock, and allowing
-		  dock-based cards to disappear without affecting the machines
-		  ability to boot (same issue for PCMCIA).</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Reorganization of the source tree for multiple platform
-		  ports.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A <command>make world</command> that "makes the world" (rename the
-		  current one to <command>make regress</command> if that is all it is good
-		  for).</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A 4M (preferably smaller!) memory footprint.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Smaller tasks</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Most of the tasks listed in the previous sections require
-	    either a considerable investment of time or an in-depth knowledge
-	    of the FreeBSD kernel (or both). However, there are also many
-	    useful tasks which are suitable for &quot;weekend hackers&quot;,
-	    or people without programming skills.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>If you run FreeBSD-current and have a good Internet
-		connection, there is a machine <hostid role="fqdn">current.freebsd.org</hostid> which
-		  builds a full release once a day &mdash; every now and again, try
-		  and install the latest release from it and report any
-		  failures in the process.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-	      <para>Read the <email>freebsd-bugs</email> mailing list. There might be a
-		  problem you can comment constructively on or with patches
-		  you can test. Or you could even try to fix one of the
-		  problems yourself.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Read through the FAQ and Handbook periodically. If
-		  anything is badly explained, out of date or even just
-		  completely wrong, let us know. Even better, send us a fix
-		  (SGML is not difficult to learn, but there is no objection
-		  to ASCII submissions).</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Help translate FreeBSD documentation into your native
-		  language (if not already available) &mdash; just send an email to
-		  &a.doc; asking if anyone is working on it. Note that you
-		  are not committing yourself to translating every single
-		  FreeBSD document by doing this &mdash; in fact, the documentation
-		  most in need of translation is the installation
-		  instructions.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Read the freebsd-questions mailing list and the
-		newsgroup <literal>comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc</literal> occasionally (or even
-		  regularly). It can be very satisfying to share your
-		  expertise and help people solve their problems; sometimes
-		  you may even learn something new yourself! These forums can
-		  also be a source of ideas for things to work on.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>If you know of any bugfixes which have been successfully
-		  applied to -current but have not been merged into -stable
-		  after a decent interval (normally a couple of weeks), send
-		  the committer a polite reminder.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Move contributed software to
-		  <filename>src/contrib</filename> in the source tree.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Make sure code in <filename>src/contrib</filename> is up
-		  to date.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Look for year 2000 bugs (and fix any you find!)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Build the source tree (or just part of it) with extra
-		  warnings enabled and clean up the warnings.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Fix warnings for ports which do deprecated things like
-		  using gets() or including malloc.h.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>If you have contributed any ports, send your patches
-		  back to the original author (this will make your life easier
-		  when they bring out the next version)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Suggest further tasks for this list!</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>How to Contribute</title>
-	
-	<para>Contributions to the system generally fall into one or more of
-	  the following 6 categories:</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="contrib-general">
-	  <title>Bug reports and general commentary</title>
-	  
-	  <para>An idea or suggestion of <emphasis>general</emphasis>
-	    technical interest should be mailed to the &a.hackers;. Likewise,
-	    people with an interest in such things (and a tolerance for a
-	    <emphasis>high</emphasis> volume of mail!) may subscribe to the
-	    hackers mailing list by sending mail to &a.majordomo;. See
-	    <link linkend="eresources-mail">mailing lists</link> for more
-	    information about this and other mailing lists.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you find a bug or are submitting a specific change, please
-	    report it using the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>program or its
-	    <ulink URL="http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html">WEB-based
-	      equivalent</ulink>. Try to fill-in each field of the bug report.
-	    Unless they exceed 65KB, include any patches directly in the
-	    report. Consider compressing them and using
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>uuencode</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> if they exceed 20KB. Upload very large submissions to <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/incoming/">ftp.freebsd.org:/pub/FreeBSD/incoming/</ulink>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>After filing a report, you should receive confirmation along
-	    with a tracking number. Keep this tracking number so that you can
-	    update us with details about the problem by sending mail to <email>bug-followup@FreeBSD.ORG</email>. Use the number as the message subject, e.g. <literal>"Re: kern/3377"</literal>. Additional information for any bug report should be submitted this way.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you do not receive confirmation in a timely fashion (3 days
-	    to a week, depending on your email connection) or are, for some
-	    reason, unable to use the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command,
-	    then you may ask someone to file it for you by sending mail to the
-	    &a.bugs;.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Changes to the documentation</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Changes to the documentation are overseen by the &a.doc;. Send
-	    submissions and changes (even small ones are welcome!) using
-	    <command>send-pr</command> as described in
-	    <link linkend="contrib-general">Bug Reports and General
-	      Commentary</link>.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Changes to existing source code</title>
-	  
-	  <para>An addition or change to the existing source code is a
-	    somewhat trickier affair and depends a lot on how far out of date
-	    you are with the current state of the core FreeBSD development.
-	    There is a special on-going release of FreeBSD known as
-	    &ldquo;FreeBSD-current&rdquo; which is made available in a variety of ways
-	    for the convenience of developers working actively on the system.
-	    See <link linkend="current">Staying current with FreeBSD</link>
-	    for more information
-	    about getting and using FreeBSD-current.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Working from older sources unfortunately means that your
-	    changes may sometimes be too obsolete or too divergent for easy
-	    re-integration into FreeBSD. Chances of this can be minimized
-	    somewhat by subscribing to the &a.announce; and the &a.current;
-	    lists, where discussions on the current state of the system take
-	    place.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Assuming that you can manage to secure fairly up-to-date
-	    sources to base your changes on, the next step is to produce a set
-	    of diffs to send to the FreeBSD maintainers. This is done with
-	    the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command, with the &ldquo;context diff&rdquo;
-	    form being preferred. For example:</para>
-	  
-	    <para>
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>diff -c oldfile newfile</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	    or
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>diff -c -r olddir newdir</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	    would generate such a set of context diffs for
-	    the given source file or directory hierarchy. See the man page
-	    for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for more details.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Once you have a set of diffs (which you may test with the
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>patch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command), you should submit them for
-	    inclusion with FreeBSD. Use the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
-	    program as described in
-	    <link linkend="contrib-general">Bug Reports and General
-	      Commentary</link>. <emphasis>Do not</emphasis> just send the diffs to
-	    the &a.hackers; or they will get lost! We greatly appreciate your
-	    submission (this is a volunteer project!); because we are busy, we
-	    may not be able to address it immediately, but it will remain in
-	    the pr database until we do.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you feel it appropriate (e.g. you have added, deleted, or
-	    renamed files), bundle your changes into a <command>tar</command> file and run the
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>uuencode</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> program on it. Shar archives are
-	    also welcome.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If your change is of a potentially sensitive nature, e.g. you
-	    are unsure of copyright issues governing its further distribution
-	    or you are simply not ready to release it without a tighter review
-	    first, then you should send it to &a.core; directly rather than
-	    submitting it with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The core
-	    mailing list reaches a much smaller group of people who do much of
-	    the day-to-day work on FreeBSD. Note that this group is also
-	    <emphasis>very busy</emphasis> and so you should only send mail to
-	    them where it is truly necessary.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Please refer to <command>man 9 intro</command> and
-	    <command>man 9 style</command> for some information on
-	    coding style. We would appreciate it if you were at least aware
-	    of this information before submitting code.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>New code or major value-added packages</title>
-	  
-	  <para>In the rare case of a significant contribution of a large body
-	    work, or the addition of an important new feature to FreeBSD, it
-	    becomes almost always necessary to either send changes as
-	    uuencode'd tar files or upload them to our ftp site <ulink
-	      URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/incoming">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/incoming</ulink>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>When working with large amounts of code, the touchy subject of
-	    copyrights also invariably comes up. Acceptable copyrights for
-	    code included in FreeBSD are:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The BSD copyright. This copyright is most preferred due
-		  to its &ldquo;no strings attached&rdquo; nature and general
-		  attractiveness to commercial enterprises. Far from
-		  discouraging such commercial use, the FreeBSD Project
-		  actively encourages such participation by commercial
-		  interests who might eventually be inclined to invest
-		  something of their own into FreeBSD.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The GNU Public License, or &ldquo;GPL&rdquo;. This license is not
-		  quite as popular with us due to the amount of extra effort
-		  demanded of anyone using the code for commercial purposes,
-		  but given the sheer quantity of GPL'd code we currently
-		  require (compiler, assembler, text formatter, etc) it would
-		  be silly to refuse additional contributions under this
-		  license. Code under the GPL also goes into a different part
-		  of the tree, that being <filename>/sys/gnu</filename> or
-		  <filename>/usr/src/gnu</filename>, and is therefore easily
-		  identifiable to anyone for whom the GPL presents a
-		  problem.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Contributions coming under any other type of copyright must be
-	    carefully reviewed before their inclusion into FreeBSD will be
-	    considered. Contributions for which particularly restrictive
-	    commercial copyrights apply are generally rejected, though the
-	    authors are always encouraged to make such changes available
-	    through their own channels.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To place a &ldquo;BSD-style&rdquo; copyright on your work, include the
-	    following text at the very beginning of every source code file you
-	    wish to protect, replacing the text between the
-	    <literal>%%</literal> with the appropriate information.</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-Copyright (c) %%proper_years_here%%
-        %%your_name_here%%, %%your_state%%  %%your_zip%%.  All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
-   the first lines of this file unmodified.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY %%your_name_here%% ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-IN NO EVENT SHALL %%your_name_here%% BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-	      
-        &#36;Id&#36;</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>For your convenience, a copy of this text can
-	    be found in
-	    <filename>/usr/share/examples/etc/bsd-style-copyright</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Money, Hardware or Internet access</title>
-	  
-	  <para>We are always very happy to accept donations to further the
-	    cause of the FreeBSD Project and, in a volunteer effort like ours,
-	    a little can go a long way! Donations of hardware are also very
-	    important to expanding our list of supported peripherals since we
-	    generally lack the funds to buy such items ourselves.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><anchor id="donations">Donating funds</title>
-	    
-	    <para>While the FreeBSD Project is not a 501(C3) (non-profit)
-	      corporation and hence cannot offer special tax incentives for
-	      any donations made, any such donations will be gratefully
-	      accepted on behalf of the project by FreeBSD, Inc.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>FreeBSD, Inc. was founded in early 1995 by &a.jkh; and
-	      &a.dg; with the goal of furthering the aims of the FreeBSD
-	      Project and giving it a minimal corporate presence. Any and all
-	      funds donated (as well as any profits that may eventually be
-	      realized by FreeBSD, Inc.) will be used exclusively to further
-	      the project's goals.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Please make any checks payable to FreeBSD, Inc., sent in
-	      care of the following address:</para>
-	    
-	    <address>
-	      <otheraddr>FreeBSD, Inc.</otheraddr>
-	      <otheraddr>c/o Jordan Hubbard</otheraddr>
-	      <street>4041 Pike Lane, Suite F</street>
-	      <city>Concord</city>
-	      <state>CA</state>, <postcode>94520</postcode>
-	    </address>
-
-            <para>(currently using the Walnut Creek CDROM address until a PO
-box can be opened)</para>
-
-	    <para>Wire transfers may also be sent directly to:</para>
-	    
-	    <address>
-	      <otheraddr>Bank Of America</otheraddr>
-	      <otheraddr>Concord Main Office</otheraddr>
-	      <pob>P.O. Box 37176</pob>
-	      <city>San Francisco</city>
-	      <state>CA</state>, <postcode>94137-5176</postcode>
-
-	      <otheraddr>Routing #: 121-000-358</otheraddr>
-	      <otheraddr>Account #: 01411-07441 (FreeBSD, Inc.)</otheraddr>
-	    </address>
-	    
-	    <para>Any correspondence related to donations should be sent to
-	      Jordan Hubbard <email>jkh@FreeBSD.org</email>,
-	      either via email or to the FreeBSD, Inc. postal address given
-	      above.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you do not wish to be listed in our <link
-		linkend="donors">donors</link> section, please specify this
-	      when making your donation. Thanks!</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Donating hardware</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Donations of hardware in any of the 3 following categories
-	      are also gladly accepted by the FreeBSD Project:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>General purpose hardware such as disk drives, memory
-		    or complete systems should be sent to the FreeBSD, Inc.
-		    address listed in the <emphasis>donating funds</emphasis>
-		    section.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Hardware for which ongoing compliance testing is
-		    desired. We are currently trying to put together a testing
-		    lab of all components that FreeBSD supports so that proper
-		    regression testing can be done with each new release. We
-		    are still lacking many important pieces (network cards,
-		    motherboards, etc) and if you would like to make such a
-		    donation, please contact &a.dg; for information on
-		    which items are still required.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Hardware currently unsupported by FreeBSD for which
-		    you would like to see such support added. Please contact
-		    the &a.core; before sending such items as we will need to
-		    find a developer willing to take on the task before we can
-		    accept delivery of new hardware.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Donating Internet access</title>
-	    
-	    <para>We can always use new mirror sites for FTP, WWW or <command>cvsup</command>. If
-	      you would like to be such a mirror, please contact the FreeBSD project
-		administrators <email>admin@FreeBSD.ORG</email> for more information.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-  </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="donors">
-	<title>Donors Gallery</title>
-	
-	<para>The FreeBSD Project is indebted to the following donors and
-	  would like to publically thank them here!</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Contributors to the central server
-		  project:</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>The following individuals and businesses made it possible
-		for the FreeBSD Project to build a new central server machine
-		to eventually replace
-		<hostid role="fqdn">freefall.freebsd.org</hostid> by donating the
-		following items:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<itemizedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Ade
-			Barkah <email>mbarkah@freebsd.org</email> and his employer, <ulink
-			URL="http://www.hemi.com">Hemisphere Online</ulink>,
-		      donated a <emphasis>Pentium Pro (P6) 200Mhz
-			CPU</emphasis></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.asacomputers.com">ASA
-			Computers</ulink> donated a <emphasis>Tyan
-			1662 motherboard</emphasis>.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Joe McGuckin <email>joe@via.net</email>
-		      of <ulink URL="http://www.via.net">ViaNet
-			Communications</ulink> donated a <emphasis>Kingston ethernet controller.</emphasis></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Jack
-			O'Neill <email>jack@diamond.xtalwind.net</email> donated an <emphasis>NCR
-			53C875 SCSI controller card</emphasis>.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Ulf
-			Zimmermann <email>ulf@Alameda.net</email> of <ulink
-			URL="http://www.Alameda.net">Alameda Networks</ulink>
-		      donated <emphasis>128MB of memory</emphasis>, a
-		      <emphasis>4 Gb disk drive and the
-			case.</emphasis></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</itemizedlist>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Direct funding:</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>The following individuals and businesses have generously
-		contributed direct funding to the project:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<itemizedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Annelise
-			Anderson <email>ANDRSN@HOOVER.STANFORD.EDU</email></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matt
-			Dillon <email>dillon@best.net</email></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.epilogue.com/">Epilogue
-			Technology Corporation</ulink></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Sean Eric Fagan</para>
-		  </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Don Scott Wilde</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Gianmarco
-			Giovannelli <email>gmarco@masternet.it</email></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Josef C.
-			Grosch <email>joeg@truenorth.org</email></para>
-		  </listitem>
-
-	  <listitem>
-	    <para>Robert T. Morris</para>
-	  </listitem>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Chuck
-			Robey <email>chuckr@freebsd.org</email></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Kenneth
-			P. Stox <email>ken@stox.sa.enteract.com</email> of <ulink
-			URL="http://www.imagescape.com">Imaginary Landscape,
-			LLC.</ulink></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Dmitry S.
-			Kohmanyuk <email>dk@dog.farm.org</email></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.cdrom.co.jp/">Laser5</ulink>
-		      of Japan (a portion of the profits from sales of their
-		      various FreeBSD CD-ROMs.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.mmjp.or.jp/fuki/">Fuki
-			Shuppan Publishing Co.</ulink> donated a portion of
-		      their profits from <emphasis>Hajimete no
-			FreeBSD</emphasis> (FreeBSD, Getting started) to the
-		      FreeBSD and XFree86 projects.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.ascii.co.jp/">ASCII
-			Corp.</ulink> donated a portion of their profits from
-		      several FreeBSD-related books to the FreeBSD
-		      project.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.yokogawa.co.jp/">Yokogawa
-			Electric Corp</ulink> has generously donated
-		      significant funding to the FreeBSD project.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink
-			URL="http://www.buffnet.net/">BuffNET</ulink></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-	  <listitem>
-	    <para><ulink url="http://www.pacificsolutions.com/">Pacific
-		Solutions</ulink></para>
-	  </listitem>
-		</itemizedlist>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Hardware contributors:</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>The following individuals and businesses have generously
-		contributed hardware for testing and device driver
-		development/support:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<itemizedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Walnut Creek CDROM for providing the Pentium P5-90
-		      and 486/DX2-66 EISA/VL systems that are being used for
-		      our development work, to say nothing of the network
-		      access and other donations of hardware resources.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>TRW Financial Systems, Inc. provided 130 PCs, three
-		      68 GB fileservers, twelve Ethernets, two routers and an
-		      ATM switch for debugging the diskless code. They also
-		      keep a couple of FreeBSD hackers alive and busy.
-		      Thanks!</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Dermot McDonnell donated the Toshiba XM3401B CDROM
-		      drive currently used in freefall.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>&a.chuck; contributed his floppy tape streamer for
-		      experimental work.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Larry Altneu <email>larry@ALR.COM</email>, and &a.wilko;, provided Wangtek and Archive QIC-02 tape drives in order to improve the <devicename>wt</devicename> driver.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Ernst Winter <email>ewinter@lobo.muc.de</email> contributed a 2.88 MB floppy drive to the project. This will hopefully increase the pressure for rewriting the floppy disk driver. <!-- smiley -->;-)</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.tekram.com">Tekram
-			Technologies</ulink> sent one each of their DC-390,
-		      DC-390U and DC-390F FAST and ULTRA SCSI host adapter
-		      cards for regression testing of the NCR and AMD drivers
-		      with their cards. They are also to be applauded for
-		      making driver sources for free operating systems
-		      available from their  FTP server <ulink
-			URL="ftp://ftp.tekram.com/scsi/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.tekram.com/scsi/FreeBSD</ulink>.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><email>Larry M.
-			Augustin</email> contributed not only a Symbios
-		      Sym8751S SCSI card, but also a set of data books,
-		      including one about the forthcoming Sym53c895 chip with
-		      Ultra-2 and LVD support, and the latest programming
-		      manual with information on how to safely use the
-		      advanced features of the latest  Symbios SCSI chips.
-		      Thanks a lot!</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Christoph
-			Kukulies <email>kuku@freebsd.org</email> donated an FX120 12 speed Mitsumi
-		      CDROM drive for IDE CDROM driver development.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</itemizedlist>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Special contributors:</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      
-		<itemizedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.cdrom.com">Walnut Creek
-			CDROM</ulink> has donated almost more than we can say
-		      (see the
-		      <link linkend="history">history</link> document for
-		      more details). In particular, we would like to thank
-		      them for the original hardware used for
-		      <hostid role="fqdn">freefall.FreeBSD.ORG</hostid>, our primary
-		      development machine, and for
-		      <hostid role="fqdn">thud.FreeBSD.ORG</hostid>, a testing and
-		      build box. We are also indebted to them for funding
-		      various contributors over the years and providing us
-		      with unrestricted use of their T1 connection to the
-		      Internet.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The <ulink
-			URL="http://www.interface-business.de">interface
-			business GmbH, Dresden</ulink> has been patiently
-		      supporting &a.joerg; who has often preferred FreeBSD
-		      work over paywork, and used to fall back to their (quite
-		      expensive) EUnet Internet connection whenever his
-		      private connection became too slow or flakey to work
-		      with it...</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.bsdi.com">Berkeley Software
-			Design, Inc.</ulink> has contributed their DOS
-		      emulator code to the remaining BSD world, which is used
-		      in the <emphasis>dosemu</emphasis> command.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</itemizedlist>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Derived Software Contributors</title>
-	
-	<para>This software was originally derived from William F. Jolitz's
-	  386BSD release 0.1, though almost none of the original 386BSD
-	  specific code remains. This software has been essentially
-	  re-implemented from the 4.4BSD-Lite release provided by the Computer
-	  Science Research Group (CSRG) at the University of California,
-	  Berkeley and associated academic contributors.</para>
-	
-	<para>There are also portions of NetBSD and OpenBSD that have been integrated into
-	  FreeBSD as well, and we would therefore like to thank all the
-	  contributors to NetBSD and OpenBSD for their work.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="contrib-additional">
-	<title>Additional FreeBSD Contributors</title>
-	
-	<para>(in alphabetical order by first name):</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>ABURAYA Ryushirou <email>rewsirow@ff.iij4u.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ada T Lim <email>ada@bsd.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Adam Glass <email>glass@postgres.berkeley.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Adam McDougall <email>mcdouga9@egr.msu.edu</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Adrian T. Filipi-Martin <email>atf3r@agate.cs.virginia.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Akito Fujita <email>fujita@zoo.ncl.omron.co.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Alain Kalker <email>A.C.P.M.Kalker@student.utwente.nl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Alan Cox <email>alc@cs.rice.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Amancio Hasty <email>ahasty@freebsd.org</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andreas Kohout <email>shanee@rabbit.augusta.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andreas Lohr <email>andreas@marvin.RoBIN.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Andrew Gallatin <email>gallatin@cs.duke.edu</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrew Gordon <email>andrew.gordon@net-tel.co.uk</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrew Herbert <email>andrew@werple.apana.org.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrew McRae <email>amcrae@cisco.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrew Moore <email>alm@FreeBSD.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrew Stevenson <email>andrew@ugh.net.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrew V. Stesin <email>stesin@elvisti.kiev.ua</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrey Zakhvatov <email>andy@icc.surw.chel.su</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andy Whitcroft <email>andy@sarc.city.ac.uk</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Angelo Turetta <email>ATuretta@stylo.it</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Anthony C. Chavez <email>magus@xmission.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Anthony Yee-Hang Chan <email>yeehang@netcom.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Anton Berezin <email>tobez@plab.ku.dk</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ari Suutari <email>ari@suutari.iki.fi</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Ben Hutchinson <email>benhutch@xfiles.org.uk</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Bernd Rosauer <email>br@schiele-ct.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Bill Kish <email>kish@osf.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Brandon Gillespie <email>brandon@roguetrader.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.wlloyd;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Bob Wilcox <email>bob@obiwan.uucp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Boyd Faulkner <email>faulkner@mpd.tandem.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Brent J. Nordquist <email>bjn@visi.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Brett Taylor <email>brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Brian Clapper <email>bmc@willscreek.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Brian F. Feldman <email>green@unixhelp.org</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Brian Handy <email>handy@lambic.space.lockheed.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Brian Tao <email>taob@risc.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Brion Moss <email>brion@queeg.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Bruce Gingery <email>bgingery@gtcs.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Bruce Mah <email>bmah@ca.sandia.gov</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Carey Jones <email>mcj@acquiesce.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Carl Fongheiser <email>cmf@netins.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Charles Hannum <email>mycroft@ai.mit.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Charles Mott <email>cmott@srv.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chet Ramey <email>chet@odin.INS.CWRU.Edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Chia-liang Kao <email>clkao@CirX.ORG</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chris Dabrowski <email>chris@vader.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chris G. Demetriou <email>cgd@postgres.berkeley.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chris Shenton <email>cshenton@angst.it.hq.nasa.gov</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chris Stenton <email>jacs@gnome.co.uk</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chris Timmons <email>skynyrd@opus.cts.cwu.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chris Torek <email>torek@ee.lbl.gov</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Christian Gusenbauer <email>cg@fimp01.fim.uni-linz.ac.at</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Christian Haury <email>Christian.Haury@sagem.fr</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Christoph Robitschko <email>chmr@edvz.tu-graz.ac.at</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Christopher T. Johnson
-	  <email>cjohnson@neunacht.netgsi.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Choi Jun Ho <email>junker@jazz.snu.ac.kr</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chuck Hein <email>chein@cisco.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Clive Lin <email>clive@CiRX.ORG</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Conrad Sabatier <email>conrads@neosoft.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Cornelis van der Laan <email>nils@guru.ims.uni-stuttgart.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Craig Struble <email>cstruble@vt.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Cristian Ferretti <email>cfs@riemann.mat.puc.cl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Curt Mayer <email>curt@toad.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dai Ishijima <email>ishijima@tri.pref.osaka.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dan Cross <email>tenser@spitfire.ecsel.psu.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Daniel Baker <email>dbaker@crash.ops.neosoft.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Daniel M. Eischen <email>deischen@iworks.InterWorks.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Daniel O'Connor <email>doconnor@gsoft.com.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Danny J. Zerkel <email>dzerkel@feephi.phofarm.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dave Bodenstab <email>imdave@synet.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dave Burgess <email>burgess@hrd769.brooks.af.mil</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dave Chapeskie <email>dchapes@ddm.on.ca</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dave Edmondson <email>davided@sco.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dave Rivers <email>rivers@ponds.uucp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>David A. Bader <email>dbader@umiacs.umd.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>David Dawes <email>dawes@physics.su.OZ.AU</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>David Holloway <email>daveh@gwythaint.tamis.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>David Leonard <email>d@scry.dstc.edu.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dean Huxley <email>dean@fsa.ca</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Dima Sivachenko <email>demon@gpad.ac.ru</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dirk Froemberg <email>dirk@hal.in-berlin.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dmitry Kohmanyuk <email>dk@farm.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Dom Mitchell <email>dom@myrddin.demon.co.uk</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Don Croyle <email>croyle@gelemna.ft-wayne.in.us</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.whiteside;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Don Yuniskis <email>dgy@rtd.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Donald Maddox <email>dmaddox@scsn.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Doug Ambrisko <email>ambrisko@ambrisko.roble.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Douglas Carmichael <email>dcarmich@mcs.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Eckart &ldquo;Isegrim&rdquo; Hofmann
-	  <email>Isegrim@Wunder-Nett.org</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Eiji-usagi-MATSUmoto <email>usagi@clave.gr.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>ELISA Font Project</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Eric A. Griff <email>eagriff@global2000.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Eric Blood <email>eblood@cs.unr.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Eric J. Chet <email>ejc@bazzle.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Eric J. Schwertfeger <email>eric@cybernut.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Francis M J Hsieh <email>mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Frank Bartels <email>knarf@camelot.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Frank Chen Hsiung Chan <email>frankch@waru.life.nthu.edu.tw</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Frank Maclachlan <email>fpm@crash.cts.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Frank Nobis <email>fn@trinity.radio-do.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Frank Volf <email>volf@oasis.IAEhv.nl</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>FUJIMOTO Kensaku <email>fujimoto@oscar.elec.waseda.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>FURUSAWA Kazuhisa <email>furusawa@com.cs.osakafu-u.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Gary A. Browning <email>gab10@griffcd.amdahl.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Gary Kline <email>kline@thought.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Gerard Roudier <email>groudier@club-internet.fr</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Gilad Rom <email>rom_glsa@ein-hashofet.co.uk</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Ginga Kawaguti
-	  <email>ginga@amalthea.phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Glenn Johnson <email>gljohns@bellsouth.net</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Greg Ungerer <email>gerg@stallion.oz.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Hans Huebner <email>hans@artcom.de</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Hans Petter Bieker <email>hanspb@persbraten.vgs.no</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Harlan Stenn <email>Harlan.Stenn@pfcs.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Havard Eidnes <email>Havard.Eidnes@runit.sintef.no</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Hideaki Ohmon <email>ohmon@tom.sfc.keio.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Hidekazu Kuroki <email>hidekazu@cs.titech.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Hideyuki Suzuki <email>hideyuki@sat.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Hiroaki Sakai <email>sakai@miya.ee.kagu.sut.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Hironori Ikura <email>hikura@kaisei.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Hiroyuki NAKAJI <email>nakaji@zeisei3.dpri.kyoto-u.ac.jp</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Holger Veit <email>Holger.Veit@gmd.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-        <para>HONDA Yasuhiro <email>honda@kashio.info.mie-u.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-        <para>Horance Chou <email>horance@freedom.ie.cycu.edu.tw</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Hung-Chi Chu <email>hcchu@r350.ee.ntu.edu.tw</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-        <para>Ian Struble <email>ian@broken.net</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ian Vaudrey <email>i.vaudrey@bigfoot.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Igor Vinokurov <email>igor@zynaps.ru</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ikuo Nakagawa <email>ikuo@isl.intec.co.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>IMAMURA Tomoaki <email>tomoak-i@is.aist-nara.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ishii Masahiro</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Iseei Suzuki <email>issei@jp.FreeBSD.ORG</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Itsuro Saito <email>saito@miv.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>J. David Lowe <email>lowe@saturn5.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>J. Han <email>jtc@cygnus.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>J.T. Conklin <email>jtc@cygnus.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>J.T. Lang <email>keith@email.gcn.net.tw</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>James Clark <email>jjc@jclark.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>James da Silva <email>jds@cs.umd.edu</email> et al</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Janusz Kokot <email>janek@gaja.ipan.lublin.pl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jason Thorpe <email>thorpej@nas.nasa.gov</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Javier Martin Rueda <email>jmrueda@diatel.upm.es</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jeff Bartig <email>jeffb@doit.wisc.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Keff Kletsky <email>Jeff@Wagsky.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jeffrey Wheat <email>jeff@cetlink.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Jeremy Lea <email>reg@shale.csir.co.za</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Jerry Hicks <email>jhicks@glenatl.glenayre.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jian-Da Li <email>jdli@csie.NCTU.edu.tw</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jim Binkley <email>jrb@cs.pdx.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jim Lowe <email>james@cs.uwm.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Jim Mock <email>jim@phrantic.phear.net</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jim Wilson <email>wilson@moria.cygnus.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Jimbo Bahooli
-	  <email>griffin@blackhole.iceworld/org</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Joao Carlos Mendes Luis <email>jonny@coppe.ufrj.br</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Joe Abley <email>jabley@clear.co.nz</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Joe &ldquo;Marcus&rdquo; Clarke
-	  <email>marcus@miami.edu</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Joe Jih-Shian Lu <email>jslu@dns.ntu.edu.tw</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Joel Sutton <email>sutton@aardvark.apana.org.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Johann Tonsing <email>jtonsing@mikom.csir.co.za</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>John Capo <email>jc@irbs.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>John Heidemann <email>johnh@isi.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>John Hood <email>cgull@owl.org</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>John Perry <email>perry@vishnu.alias.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>John Polstra <email>jdp@polstra.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>John Rochester <email>jr@cs.mun.ca</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-      <listitem>
-	<para>John Saunders <email>john@pacer.nlc.net.au</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Jonathan Hanna
-	  <email>jh@pc-21490.bc.rogers.wave.ca</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Josef Karthauser <email>joe@uk.freebsd.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Joseph Stein <email>joes@seaport.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Josh Gilliam <email>josh@quick.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Josh Tiefenbach <email>josh@ican.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Juergen Lock <email>nox@jelal.hb.north.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Juha Inkari <email>inkari@cc.hut.fi</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Julian Assange <email>proff@suburbia.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Julian Jenkins <email>kaveman@magna.com.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Julian Stacey <email>jhs@freebsd.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Junichi Satoh <email>junichi@jp.freebsd.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Junya WATANABE <email>junya-w@remus.dti.ne.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kapil Chowksey <email>kchowksey@hss.hns.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kazuhiko Kiriyama <email>kiri@kiri.toba-cmt.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Keith Bostic <email>bostic@bostic.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Keith Moore</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kenneth Monville <email>desmo@bandwidth.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kent Vander Velden <email>graphix@iastate.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Kentaro Inagaki <email>JBD01226@niftyserve.ne.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kirk McKusick <email>mckusick@mckusick.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kiroh HARADA <email>kiroh@kh.rim.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Koichi Sato <email>copan@ppp.fastnet.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kostya Lukin <email>lukin@okbmei.msk.su</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>KUNISHIMA Takeo <email>kunishi@c.oka-pu.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kurt Olsen <email>kurto@tiny.mcs.usu.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Lars K&ouml;ller <email>Lars.Koeller@Uni-Bielefeld.DE</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Lian Tai-hwa
-	  <email>avatar@www.mmlab.cse.yzu.edu.twu</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Lucas James <email>Lucas.James@ldjpc.apana.org.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Luigi Rizzo <email>luigi@iet.unipi.it</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Malte Lance <email>malte.lance@gmx.net</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Makoto MATSUSHITA <email>matusita@jp.freebsd.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Makoto WATANABE
-	  <email>watanabe@zlab.phys.nagoya-u.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>MANTANI Nobutaka <email>nobutaka@nobutaka.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Manu Iyengar <email>iyengar@grunthos.pscwa.psca.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Marc Frajola <email>marc@dev.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Marc Ramirez <email>mrami@mramirez.sy.yale.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Marc Slemko <email>marcs@znep.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Marc van Kempen <email>wmbfmk@urc.tue.nl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mario Sergio Fujikawa Ferreira <email>lioux@gns.com.br</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mark Huizer <email>xaa@stack.nl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mark J. Taylor <email>mtaylor@cybernet.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mark Krentel <email>krentel@rice.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mark Tinguely <email>tinguely@plains.nodak.edu</email> <email>tinguely@hookie.cs.ndsu.NoDak.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Martin Birgmeier</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Martti Kuparinen <email>erakupa@kk.etx.ericsson.se</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Masachika ISHIZUKA <email>ishizuka@isis.min.ntt.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Masanori Kiriake <email>seiken@ncs.co.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mats Lofkvist <email>mal@algonet.se</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Matt Bartley <email>mbartley@lear35.cytex.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Matt Thomas <email>thomas@lkg.dec.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Matt White <email>mwhite+@CMU.EDU</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Matthew N. Dodd <email>winter@jurai.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Matthew Stein <email>matt@bdd.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Maurice Castro <email>maurice@planet.serc.rmit.edu.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Michael Butschky <email>butsch@computi.erols.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Michael Elbel <email>me@FreeBSD.ORG</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Michael Searle <email>searle@longacre.demon.co.uk</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Miguel Angel Sagreras <email>msagre@cactus.fi.uba.ar</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mikael Hybsch <email>micke@dynas.se</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mikhail Teterin <email>mi@aldan.ziplink.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mike McGaughey <email>mmcg@cs.monash.edu.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mike Peck <email>mike@binghamton.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ming-I Hseh <email>PA@FreeBSD.ee.Ntu.edu.TW</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>MITA Yoshio <email>mita@jp.FreeBSD.ORG</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>MOROHOSHI Akihiko <email>moro@race.u-tokyo.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Motoyuki Kasahara <email>m-hasahr@sra.co.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Munechika Sumikawa <email>sumikawa@kame.net</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Murray Stokely <email>murray@cdrom.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>NAKAMURA Kazushi <email>nkazushi@highway.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Naoki Hamada <email>nao@tom-yam.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Narvi <email>narvi@haldjas.folklore.ee</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>NIIMI Satoshi <email>sa2c@and.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Nick Sayer <email>nsayer@quack.kfu.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Nicolas Souchu <email>Nicolas.Souchu@prism.uvsq.fr</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Nisha Talagala <email>nisha@cs.berkeley.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Nobuhiro Yasutomi <email>nobu@psrc.isac.co.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Nobuyuki Koganemaru <email>kogane@kces.koganemaru.co.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Norio Suzuki <email>nosuzuki@e-mail.ne.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Noritaka Ishizumi <email>graphite@jp.FreeBSD.ORG</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Oliver Breuninger <email>ob@seicom.NET</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Oliver Fromme <email>oliver.fromme@heim3.tu-clausthal.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Oliver Laumann <email>net@informatik.uni-bremen.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Oliver Oberdorf <email>oly@world.std.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Palle Girgensohn <email>girgen@partitur.se</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Paul Fox <email>pgf@foxharp.boston.ma.us</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Paul Kranenburg <email>pk@cs.few.eur.nl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Paul Mackerras <email>paulus@cs.anu.edu.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Paulo Menezes <email>paulo@isr.uc.pt</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Paul T. Root <email>proot@horton.iaces.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Pedro Giffuni <email>giffunip@asme.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Pedro A M Vazquez <email>vazquez@IQM.Unicamp.BR</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Peter Cornelius <email>pc@inr.fzk.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Peter Haight <email>peterh@prognet.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Peter Stubbs <email>PETERS@staidan.qld.edu.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Pierre Beyssac <email>bp@fasterix.freenix.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Phil Maker <email>pjm@cs.ntu.edu.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>R. Kym Horsell</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Randall Hopper <email>rhh@stealth.ct.picker.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Ricardas Cepas <email>rch@richard.eu.org</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Richard Hwang <email>rhwang@bigpanda.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Richard. M. Neswold <email>rneswold@drmemory.fnal.gov</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Richard Seaman, Jr. <email>dick@tar.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Richard Stallman <email>rms@gnu.ai.mit.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Richard Wiwatowski <email>rjwiwat@adelaide.on.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Rob Mallory <email>rmallory@csusb.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Rob Shady <email>rls@id.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Rob Snow <email>rsnow@txdirect.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Robert Sanders <email>rsanders@mindspring.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Robert Withrow <email>witr@rwwa.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ronald Kuehn <email>kuehn@rz.tu-clausthal.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Roland Jesse <email>jesse@cs.uni-magdeburg.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ruslan Shevchenko <email>rssh@cki.ipri.kiev.ua</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>SURANYI Peter <email>suranyip@jks.is.tsukuba.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Samuel Lam <email>skl@ScalableNetwork.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Sander Vesik <email>sander@haldjas.folklore.ee</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Sandro Sigala <email>ssigala@globalnet.it</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Sascha Blank <email>blank@fox.uni-trier.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Sascha Wildner <email>swildner@channelz.GUN.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Satoshi Taoka <email>taoka@infonets.hiroshima-u.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Satsuki FUJISHIMA <email>k5@respo.or.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Scot W. Hetzel <email>hetzels@westbend.net</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Scott Blachowicz <email>scott.blachowicz@seaslug.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Scott A. Kenney <email>saken@rmta.ml.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Seigou TANIMURA
-	  <email>tanimura@naklab.dnj.ynu.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Serge Babkin <email>babkin@hq.icb.chel.su</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Serge V. Vakulenko <email>vak@zebub.msk.su</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Sheldon Hearn <email>axl@iafrica.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Shigeyuki FUKUSHIMA
-	  <email>shige@kuis.kyoto-u.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Simon Marlow <email>simonm@dcs.gla.ac.uk</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Slaven Rezic (Tomic) <email>eserte@cs.tu-berlin.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Soren Dayton <email>csdayton@midway.uchicago.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Soren Dossing <email>sauber@netcom.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Stefan Eggers <email>seggers@semyam.dinoco.de</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Stefan Moeding <email>s.moeding@ndh.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Stefan &ldquo;Sec&rdquo; Zehl <email>sec@42.org</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Stephane Legrand <email>stephane@lituus.fr</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Stephen Farrell <email>stephen@farrell.org</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Stephen J. Roznowski <email>sjr@home.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Steve Gerakines <email>steve2@genesis.tiac.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Steven G. Kargl
-	  <email>kargl@troutmask.apl.washington.edu</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Stephen H. Samorodin <email>samorodi@NUXU.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Stuart Henderson
-	  <email>stuart@internationalschool.co.uk</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>SUGIMURA Takashi <email>sugimura@jp.FreeBSD.ORG</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Suzuki Yoshiaki <email>zensyo@ann.tama.kawasaki.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Tadashi Kumano <email>kumano@strl.nhk.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Taguchi Takeshi <email>taguchi@tohoku.iij.ad.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Takashi Mega <email>mega@minz.org</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Takashi Uozu <email>j1594016@ed.kagu.sut.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Takayuki Ariga <email>a00821@cc.hc.keio.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Takeu NAIKI <email>naiki@bfd.es.hokudai.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Ted Faber <email>faber@ISI.EDU</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Terry Lambert <email>terry@lambert.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Terry Lee <email>terry@uivlsi.csl.uiuc.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Tetsuya Furukawa <email>tetsuya@secom-sis.co.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Theo Deraadt <email>deraadt@fsa.ca</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Thomas K&ouml;nig <email>Thomas.Koenig@ciw.uni-karlsruhe.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&THORN;&oacute;r&eth;ur &Iacute;varsson <email>totii@est.is</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Tim Kientzle <email>kientzle@netcom.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Tim Wilkinson <email>tim@sarc.city.ac.uk</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Tom Hukins <email>tom@eborcom.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Tom Jobbins <email>tom@tom.tj</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Tom Samplonius <email>tom@misery.sdf.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Torbjorn Granlund <email>tege@matematik.su.se</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Toshihiro Kanda <email>candy@fct.kgc.co.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Toshihiko SHIMOKAWA <email>toshi@tea.forus.or.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Trefor S. <email>trefor@flevel.co.uk</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Vadim Chekan <email>vadim@gc.lviv.ua</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ville Eerola <email>ve@sci.fi</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Vladimir Kushnir <email>kushn@mail.kar.net</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Werner Griessl <email>werner@btp1da.phy.uni-bayreuth.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wes Santee <email>wsantee@wsantee.oz.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wilko Bulte <email>wilko@yedi.iaf.nl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wolfgang Stanglmeier <email>wolf@kintaro.cologne.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wu Ching-hong <email>woju@FreeBSD.ee.Ntu.edu.TW</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Yen-Shuo Su <email>yssu@CCCA.NCTU.edu.tw</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Ying-Chieh Liao <email>ijliao@csie.NCTU.edu.tw</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Yoshiaki Uchikawa <email>yoshiaki@kt.rim.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Yoshiro Mihira <email>sanpei@yy.cs.keio.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Yukihiro Nakai <email>nakai@iname.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Yusuke Nawano <email>azuki@azkey.org</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Yuval Yarom <email>yval@cs.huji.ac.il</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Yves Fonk <email>yves@cpcoup5.tn.tudelft.nl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>386BSD Patch Kit Patch Contributors</title>
-	
-	<para>(in alphabetical order by first name):</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Adam Glass <email>glass@postgres.berkeley.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Adrian Hall <email>adrian@ibmpcug.co.uk</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrey A. Chernov <email>ache@astral.msk.su</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrew Herbert <email>andrew@werple.apana.org.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrew Moore <email>alm@netcom.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andy Valencia <email>ajv@csd.mot.com</email> <email>jtk@netcom.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Arne Henrik Juul <email>arnej@Lise.Unit.NO</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Bakul Shah <email>bvs@bitblocks.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Barry Lustig <email>barry@ictv.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Bob Wilcox <email>bob@obiwan.uucp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Branko Lankester</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Brett Lymn <email>blymn@mulga.awadi.com.AU</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Charles Hannum <email>mycroft@ai.mit.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chris G. Demetriou <email>cgd@postgres.berkeley.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chris Torek <email>torek@ee.lbl.gov</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Christoph Robitschko <email>chmr@edvz.tu-graz.ac.at</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Daniel Poirot <email>poirot@aio.jsc.nasa.gov</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dave Burgess <email>burgess@hrd769.brooks.af.mil</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dave Rivers <email>rivers@ponds.uucp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>David Dawes <email>dawes@physics.su.OZ.AU</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>David Greenman <email>dg@Root.COM</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Eric J. Haug <email>ejh@slustl.slu.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Felix Gaehtgens <email>felix@escape.vsse.in-berlin.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Frank Maclachlan <email>fpm@crash.cts.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Gary A. Browning <email>gab10@griffcd.amdahl.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Gary Howland <email>gary@hotlava.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Geoff Rehmet <email>csgr@alpha.ru.ac.za</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Goran Hammarback <email>goran@astro.uu.se</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Guido van Rooij <email>guido@gvr.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Guy Harris <email>guy@auspex.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Havard Eidnes <email>Havard.Eidnes@runit.sintef.no</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Herb Peyerl <email>hpeyerl@novatel.cuc.ab.ca</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Holger Veit <email>Holger.Veit@gmd.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ishii Masahiro, R. Kym Horsell</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>J.T. Conklin <email>jtc@cygnus.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jagane D Sundar <email>jagane@netcom.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>James Clark <email>jjc@jclark.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>James Jegers <email>jimj@miller.cs.uwm.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>James W. Dolter</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>James da Silva <email>jds@cs.umd.edu</email> et al</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jay Fenlason <email>hack@datacube.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jim Wilson <email>wilson@moria.cygnus.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>J&ouml;rg Lohse <email>lohse@tech7.informatik.uni-hamburg.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>J&ouml;rg Wunsch <email>joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>John Dyson <email>formerly
-		    dyson@ref.tfs.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>John Woods <email>jfw@eddie.mit.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jordan K. Hubbard <email>jkh@whisker.hubbard.ie</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Julian Elischer <email>julian@dialix.oz.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Julian Stacey <email>jhs@freebsd.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Karl Dietz <email>Karl.Dietz@triplan.com</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Karl Lehenbauer <email>karl@NeoSoft.com</email> <email>karl@one.neosoft.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Keith Bostic <email>bostic@toe.CS.Berkeley.EDU</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ken Hughes</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kent Talarico <email>kent@shipwreck.tsoft.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kevin Lahey <email>kml%rokkaku.UUCP@mathcs.emory.edu</email> <email>kml@mosquito.cis.ufl.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Marc Frajola <email>marc@dev.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mark Tinguely <email>tinguely@plains.nodak.edu</email> <email>tinguely@hookie.cs.ndsu.NoDak.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Martin Renters <email>martin@tdc.on.ca</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Michael Clay <email>mclay@weareb.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Michael Galassi <email>nerd@percival.rain.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mike Durkin <email>mdurkin@tsoft.sf-bay.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Naoki Hamada <email>nao@tom-yam.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Nate Williams <email>nate@bsd.coe.montana.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Nick Handel <email>nhandel@NeoSoft.com</email>  <email>nick@madhouse.neosoft.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Pace Willisson <email>pace@blitz.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Paul Kranenburg <email>pk@cs.few.eur.nl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Paul Mackerras <email>paulus@cs.anu.edu.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Paul Popelka <email>paulp@uts.amdahl.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Peter da Silva <email>peter@NeoSoft.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Phil Sutherland <email>philsuth@mycroft.dialix.oz.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Poul-Henning Kamp<email>phk@FreeBSD.ORG</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ralf Friedl <email>friedl@informatik.uni-kl.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Rick Macklem <email>root@snowhite.cis.uoguelph.ca</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Robert D. Thrush <email>rd@phoenix.aii.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Rodney W. Grimes <email>rgrimes@cdrom.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Sascha Wildner <email>swildner@channelz.GUN.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Scott Burris <email>scott@pita.cns.ucla.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Scott Reynolds <email>scott@clmqt.marquette.mi.us</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Sean Eric Fagan <email>sef@kithrup.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Simon J Gerraty <email>sjg@melb.bull.oz.au</email> <email>sjg@zen.void.oz.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Stephen McKay <email>syssgm@devetir.qld.gov.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Terry Lambert <email>terry@icarus.weber.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Terry Lee <email>terry@uivlsi.csl.uiuc.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Tor Egge <email>Tor.Egge@idi.ntnu.no</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Warren Toomey <email>wkt@csadfa.cs.adfa.oz.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wiljo Heinen <email>wiljo@freeside.ki.open.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>William Jolitz <email>withheld</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wolfgang Solfrank <email>ws@tools.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wolfgang Stanglmeier <email>wolf@dentaro.GUN.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Yuval Yarom <email>yval@cs.huji.ac.il</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cutting-edge/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cutting-edge/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index e06beb5775..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cutting-edge/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2528 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="cutting-edge">
-      <title>The Cutting Edge: FreeBSD-current and FreeBSD-stable</title>
-      
-      <para>FreeBSD is under constant development between releases. For
-	people who want to be on the cutting edge, there are several easy
-	mechanisms for keeping your system in sync with the latest
-	developments. Be warned: the cutting edge is not for everyone! This
-	chapter will help you decide if you want to track the development
-	system, or stick with one of the released versions.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="current">
-	<title>Staying Current with FreeBSD</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jkh;.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>What is FreeBSD-current?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>FreeBSD-current is, quite literally, nothing more than a daily
-	    snapshot of the working sources for FreeBSD. These include work
-	    in progress, experimental changes and transitional mechanisms that
-	    may or may not be present in the next official release of the
-	    software. While many of us compile almost daily from
-	    FreeBSD-current sources, there are periods of time when the
-	    sources are literally un-compilable. These problems are generally
-	    resolved as expeditiously as possible, but whether or not
-	    FreeBSD-current sources bring disaster or greatly desired
-	    functionality can literally be a matter of which part of any given
-	    24 hour period you grabbed them in!</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Who needs FreeBSD-current?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>FreeBSD-current is made generally available for 3 primary
-	    interest groups:</para>
-	  
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Members of the FreeBSD group who are actively working
-		  on some part of the source tree and for whom keeping
-		  &ldquo;current&rdquo; is an absolute requirement.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Members of the FreeBSD group who are active testers,
-		  willing to spend time working through problems in order to
-		  ensure that FreeBSD-current remains as sane as possible.
-		  These are also people who wish to make topical suggestions
-		  on changes and the general direction of FreeBSD.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Peripheral members of the FreeBSD (or some other)
-		  group who merely wish to keep an eye on things and use the
-		  current sources for reference purposes (e.g. for
-		  <emphasis>reading</emphasis>, not running). These people
-		  also make the occasional comment or contribute code.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>What is FreeBSD-current <emphasis>not</emphasis>?</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A fast-track to getting pre-release bits because you
-		  heard there is some cool new feature in there and you want
-		  to be the first on your block to have it.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A quick way of getting bug fixes.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In any way &ldquo;officially supported&rdquo; by us. We do our
-		  best to help people genuinely in one of the 3 &ldquo;legitimate&rdquo;
-		  FreeBSD-current categories, but we simply <emphasis>do not
-		    have the time</emphasis> to provide tech support for it.
-		  This is not because we are mean and nasty people who do not
-		  like helping people out (we would not even be doing FreeBSD
-		  if we were), it is literally because we cannot answer 400
-		  messages a day <emphasis>and</emphasis> actually work on
-		  FreeBSD! I am sure that, if given the choice between having
-		  us answer lots of questions or continuing to improve
-		  FreeBSD, most of you would vote for us improving it.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Using FreeBSD-current</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Join the &a.current; and the &a.cvsall; . This is not
-		  just a good idea, it is <emphasis>essential</emphasis>. If
-		  you are not on the <emphasis>FreeBSD-current</emphasis>
-		  mailing list, you will not see the comments that people are
-		  making about the current state of the system and thus will
-		  probably end up stumbling over a lot of problems that others
-		  have already found and solved. Even more importantly, you
-		  will miss out on important bulletins which may be critical
-                  to your system's continued health.</para>
-
-		<para>The <email>cvs-all</email> mailing list will allow you
-		  to see the commit log entry for each change as it is made
-		  along with any pertinent information on possible
-		  side-effects.</para>
-
-                <para>To join these lists, send mail to
-		  &a.majordomo; and specify:
-
-		  <programlisting>
-subscribe freebsd-current
-subscribe cvs-all</programlisting>
-
-		  in the
-		  body of your message. Optionally, you can also say <literal>help</literal>
-		  and Majordomo will send you full help on how to subscribe
-		  and unsubscribe to the various other mailing lists we
-		  support.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Grab the sources from <hostid role="fqdn">ftp.FreeBSD.ORG</hostid>. You can do
-		  this in three ways:</para>
-		  
-		  <orderedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		  <para>Use the <application><link linkend="ctm">CTM</link></application>
-			facility. Unless you  have a good TCP/IP connection
-			at a flat rate, this is  the way to do it.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Use the <link linkend="cvsup">cvsup</link>
-			program with <ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/share/examples/cvsup/standard-supfile">this supfile</ulink>. This is the second most recommended method, since it allows  you to grab the entire collection once and then only what has changed from then on. Many people run cvsup from cron and keep their sources up-to-date automatically. For a fairly easy interface to this, simply type:</para>
-
-    
-       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -f ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsupit.tgz</userinput></screen>
-    
-
- 
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		  <para>Use <command>ftp</command>. The source tree for FreeBSD-current is
-			always &ldquo;exported&rdquo; on: <ulink
-		      URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current</ulink> We also use <command>wu-ftpd</command> which allows compressed/tar'd grabbing of whole trees. e.g. you see:</para>
-
-			
-			  <screen>usr.bin/lex</screen>
-			
-
-		    <para>You can do:
-
-			
-			  <screen><prompt>ftp&gt;</prompt> <userinput>cd usr.bin</userinput>
-<prompt>ftp&gt;</prompt> <userinput>get lex.tar.Z</userinput></screen>
-			
-
-		      and it will get the whole directory for you as a compressed tar file.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </orderedlist>
-		  
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Essentially, if you need rapid on-demand access to the
-		  source and communications bandwidth is not a consideration,
-		use <command>cvsup</command> or <command>ftp</command>. Otherwise, use <application>CTM</application>.</para>
-
-		<para>If you are grabbing the sources to run, and not just
-		  look at, then grab <emphasis>all</emphasis> of current, not
-		  just selected portions. The reason for this is that various
-		  parts of the source depend on updates elsewhere, and trying
-		  to compile just a subset is almost guaranteed to get you
-		  into trouble.</para>
-
-		<para>Before compiling current, read the Makefile in
-		  <filename>/usr/src</filename> carefully. You should at
-		  least run a <link
-		    linkend="makeworld">make world</link> the first time
-		  through as part of the upgrading process. Reading the
-		  &a.current; will keep you up-to-date on other bootstrapping
-		  procedures that sometimes become necessary as we move
-		  towards the next release.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Be active! If you are  running FreeBSD-current, we
-		  want to know what you have to say about it, especially if
-		  you have suggestions for enhancements or bug fixes.
-		  Suggestions with accompanying code are received most
-		  enthusiastically!</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-	    
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="stable">
-	<title>Staying Stable with FreeBSD</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jkh;.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>What is FreeBSD-stable?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>FreeBSD-stable is our development branch for a more low-key
-	    and conservative set of changes intended for our next mainstream
-	    release. Changes of an experimental or untested nature do not go
-	    into this branch (see <link linkend="current">FreeBSD-current</link>).</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Who needs FreeBSD-stable?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If you are a commercial user or someone who puts maximum
-	    stability of their FreeBSD system before all other concerns, you
-	    should consider tracking <emphasis>stable</emphasis>. This is
-	    especially true if you have installed the most recent release
-	    (<ulink
-	      URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/&rel.current;-RELEASE">&rel.current;-RELEASE</ulink> at the time of this writing) since the <emphasis>stable</emphasis> branch is effectively a bug-fix stream relative to the previous release.</para>
-
-	  <warning>
-	    <para>The <emphasis>stable</emphasis> tree endeavors, above all,
-	      to be fully compilable and stable at all times, but we do
-	      occasionally make mistakes (these are still active sources with
-	      quickly-transmitted updates, after all). We also do our best to
-	      thoroughly test fixes in <emphasis>current</emphasis> before
-	      bringing them into <emphasis>stable</emphasis>, but sometimes
-	      our tests fail to catch every case. If something breaks for you
-	      in <emphasis>stable</emphasis>, please let us know
-	      <emphasis>immediately!</emphasis> (see next section).</para>
-	  </warning>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Using FreeBSD-stable</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Join the &a.stable; . This will keep you informed of
-		  build-dependencies that may appear in
-		  <emphasis>stable</emphasis> or any other issues requiring
-		  special attention. Developers will also make announcements
-		  in this mailing list when they are contemplating some
-		  controversial fix or update, giving the users a chance to
-		  respond if they have any issues to raise concerning the
-		  proposed change.</para>
-
-		<para>The <email>cvs-all</email> mailing list will allow you
-		  to see the commit log entry for each change as it is made
-		  along with any pertinent information on possible
-		  side-effects.</para>
-
-                <para>To join these lists, send mail to
-		  &a.majordomo; and specify:
-
-		  <programlisting>
-subscribe freebsd-stable
-subscribe cvs-all</programlisting>
-
-		  in the
-		  body of your message. Optionally, you can also say <literal>help</literal>
-		  and Majordomo will send you full help on how to subscribe
-		  and unsubscribe to the various other mailing lists we
-		  support.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-	  <para>If you are installing a new system and want it to be as stable
-	  as possible, you can simply grab the latest dated branch snapshot
-	    from <ulink
-	      url="ftp://releng22.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/">ftp://releng22.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/</ulink> and install it like any other release.</para>
-
-	  <para>If you are already running a previous release of 2.2 and wish
-	    to upgrade via sources then you can easily do so from <hostid
-	      role="fqdn">ftp.FreeBSD.ORG</hostid>. This can be done in one of
-	  three ways:</para>
-		  
-		  <orderedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Use the <application><link linkend="ctm">CTM</link></application>
-			facility. Unless you  have a good TCP/IP connection
-			at a flat rate, this is  the way to do it.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Use the <link linkend="cvsup">cvsup</link>
-			program with <ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/share/examples/cvsup/stable-supfile">this supfile</ulink>. This is the second most recommended method, since it allows  you to grab the entire collection once and then only what has changed from then on. Many people run cvsup from cron to keep their sources up-to-date automatically. For a fairly easy interface to this, simply type;</para>
-
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -f ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsupit.tgz</userinput></screen>
-	      
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Use <command>ftp</command>. The source tree for FreeBSD-stable is
-			always &ldquo;exported&rdquo; on: <ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-stable">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-stable</ulink></para>
-		      
-		      <para>We also use <command>wu-ftpd</command> which allows
-			compressed/tar'd grabbing of whole trees. e.g. you
-			see:</para>
-
-			
-			  <screen>usr.bin/lex</screen>
-			
-
-		      <para>You can do:
-
-			
-			  <screen><prompt>ftp&gt;</prompt> <userinput>cd usr.bin</userinput>
-<prompt>ftp&gt;</prompt> <userinput>get lex.tar.Z</userinput></screen>
-			
-
-			and it will get the
-			whole directory for you as a compressed tar
-			file.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </orderedlist>
-		  
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Essentially, if you need rapid on-demand access to the
-		  source and communications bandwidth is not a consideration,
-		  use <command>cvsup</command> or <command>ftp</command>. Otherwise, use <application>CTM</application>.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Before compiling stable, read the Makefile in
-		  <filename>/usr/src</filename> carefully. You should at
-		  least run a <link
-		    linkend="makeworld">make world</link> the first time
-		  through as part of the upgrading process. Reading the
-		  &a.stable; will keep you up-to-date on other bootstrapping
-		  procedures that sometimes become necessary as we move
-		  towards the next release.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="synching">
-	<title>Synchronizing Source Trees over the Internet</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jkh;.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>There are various ways of using an Internet (or email)
-	  connection to stay up-to-date with any given area of the FreeBSD
-	  project sources, or all areas, depending on what interests you. The
-	  primary services we offer are <link linkend="anoncvs">Anonymous
-	  CVS</link>, <link linkend="cvsup">CVSup</link>, and
-	<link linkend="ctm">CTM</link>.</para>
-	
-      <para><application>Anonymous CVS</application> and <application>CVSup</application> use the
-	<emphasis>pull</emphasis> model of updating sources. In the case of
-	<application>CVSup</application> the user (or a cron
-	  script) invokes the <command>cvsup</command> program, and
-	  it interacts with a <command>cvsupd</command> server
-	  somewhere to bring your files up to date. The updates you receive
-	  are up-to-the-minute and you get them when, and only when, you want
-	  them. You can easily restrict your updates to the specific files or
-	  directories that are of interest to you. Updates are generated on
-	  the fly by the server, according to what you have and what you want
-	to have. <application>Anonymous CVS</application> is quite a bit more simplistic
-	  than CVSup in that it's just an extension to
-	  <application>CVS</application> which allows it to pull changes
-	directly from a remote CVS
-	repository. <application>CVSup</application> can do this far more
-	efficiently, but <application>Anonymous CVS</application> is easier to
-	use.</para>
-	
-	<para><application>CTM</application>, on the other hand, does not
-	  interactively compare the sources you have with those on the master
-	  archive or otherwise pull them across.. Instead, a script which identifies changes in files since
-	  its previous run is executed several times a day on the master CTM
-	machine,
-	  any detected changes being compressed, stamped with a
-	  sequence-number and encoded for transmission over email (in printable
-	  ASCII only). Once received, these &ldquo;CTM deltas&rdquo; can then be handed
-	  to the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ctm_rmail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> utility which will automatically decode, verify
-	  and apply the changes to the user's copy of the sources. This
-	  process is far more efficient than <application>CVSup</application>, and places less strain on
-	  our server resources since it is a <emphasis>push</emphasis> rather
-	  than a <emphasis>pull</emphasis> model.</para>
-	
-	<para>There are other trade-offs, of course. If you inadvertently
-	  wipe out portions of your archive, <application>CVSup</application> will detect and rebuild the
-	  damaged portions for you. <application>CTM</application> won't do this, and if you wipe some
-	  portion of your source tree out (and don't have it backed up) then
-	  you will have to start from scratch (from the most recent CVS &ldquo;base
-	  delta&rdquo;) and rebuild it all with CTM or, with anoncvs, simply
-	delete the bad bits and resync.</para>
-	
-      <para>For more information on <application>Anonymous CVS</application>, <application>CTM</application>, and <application>CVSup</application>, please see one of the
-	  following sections:</para>
-
-      <sect2 id="anoncvs">
-	<title>Anonymous CVS</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jkh;</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<sect3>
-	  <title><anchor id="anoncvs-intro">Introduction</title>
-
-	  <para>Anonymous CVS (or, as it is otherwise known,
-	    <emphasis>anoncvs</emphasis>) is a feature provided by the CVS
-	    utilities bundled with FreeBSD for synchronizing with a remote CVS
-	    repository. Among other things, it allows users of FreeBSD to
-	    perform, with no special privileges, read-only CVS operations
-	    against one of the FreeBSD project's official anoncvs servers. To
-	    use it, one simply sets the <envar>CVSROOT</envar> environment
-	    variable to point at the appropriate anoncvs server and then uses
-	    the <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>cvs</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	    </citerefentry> command to access it like any local
-	    repository.</para>
-
-	  <para>While it can also be said that the <link
-	      linkend="cvsup">CVSup</link> and <emphasis>anoncvs</emphasis>
-	    services both perform essentially the same function, there are
-	    various trade-offs which can influence the user's choice of
-	    synchronization methods. In a nutshell,
-	    <application>CVSup</application> is much more efficient in its
-	    usage of network resources and is by far the most technically
-	    sophisticated of the two, but at a price.  To use
-	    <application>CVSup</application>, a special client must first be
-	    installed and configured before any bits can be grabbed, and then
-	    only in the fairly large chunks which
-	    <application>CVSup</application> calls
-	    <emphasis>collections</emphasis>.</para>
-
-	  <para><application>Anoncvs</application>, by contrast, can be used
-	    to examine anything from an individual file to a specific program
-	    (like <command>ls</command> or <command>grep</command>) by
-	    referencing the CVS module name. Of course,
-	    <application>anoncvs</application> is also only good for read-only
-	    operations on the CVS repository, so if it's your intention to
-	    support local development in one repository shared with the
-	    FreeBSD project bits then <application>CVSup</application> is
-	    really your only option.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-	<sect3>
-	  <title><anchor id="anoncvs-usage">Using Anonymous CVS</title>
-
-	  <para>Configuring <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>cvs</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	    </citerefentry> to use an Anonymous CVS repository is a simple
-	    matter of setting the <envar>CVSROOT</envar> environment variable
-	    to point to one of the FreeBSD project's
-	    <emphasis>anoncvs</emphasis> servers. At the time of this writing,
-	    the following servers are available:</para>
-
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>USA</emphasis>:
-		anoncvs@anoncvs.freebsd.org:/cvs</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-
-	  <para>Since CVS allows one to &ldquo;check out&rdquo; virtually any
-	    version of the FreeBSD sources that ever existed (or, in some
-	    cases, will exist <!-- smiley -->:), you need to be familiar with
-	    the revision (<option>-r</option>) flag to <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>cvs</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	    </citerefentry> and what some of the permissible values for it in
-	    the FreeBSD Project repository are.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>There are two kinds of tags, revision tags and branch tags. A
-	    revision tag refers to a specific revision. Its meaning stays the
-	    same from day to day. A branch tag, on the other hand, refers to
-	    the latest revision on a given line of development, at any given
-	    time. Because a branch tag does not refer to a specific revision,
-	    it may mean something different tomorrow than it means
-	    today.</para>
-
-	  <para>Here are the branch tags that users might be interested
-	    in:</para>
-
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>HEAD</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Symbolic name for the main line, or FreeBSD-current.
-		  Also the default when no revision is
-		  specified.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-            <varlistentry>
-              <term>RELENG_3</term>
-
-              <listitem>
-                <para>The line of development for FreeBSD-3.x, also known as
-                  FreeBSD-stable. Not valid for the ports collection.</para>
-              </listitem>
-            </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_2</term>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The line of development for FreeBSD-2.2.x, also known as
-		  2.2-stable. Not valid for the ports collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_1_0</term>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The line of development for FreeBSD-2.1.x - this branch
-		  is largely obsolete. Not valid for the ports
-		  collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-
-	  <para>Here are the revision tags that users might be interested
-	    in:</para>
-
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_2_6_RELEASE</term>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>FreeBSD-2.2.6.  Not valid for the ports
-		  collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_2_5_RELEASE</term>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>FreeBSD-2.2.5. Not valid for the ports
-		  collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_2_2_RELEASE</term>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>FreeBSD-2.2.2. Not valid for the ports
-		  collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_2_1_RELEASE</term>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>FreeBSD-2.2.1. Not valid for the ports
-		  collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_2_0_RELEASE</term>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>FreeBSD-2.2.0. Not valid for the ports
-		  collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_1_7_RELEASE</term>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>FreeBSD-2.1.7. Not valid for the ports
-		  collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_1_6_1_RELEASE</term>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>FreeBSD-2.1.6.1. Not valid for the ports
-		  collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_1_6_RELEASE</term>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>FreeBSD-2.1.6. Not valid for the ports
-		  collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_1_5_RELEASE</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>FreeBSD-2.1.5. Not valid for the ports
-		  collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_1_0_RELEASE</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>FreeBSD-2.1.0. Not valid for the ports
-		  collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-
-	  <para>When you specify a branch tag, you normally receive the latest
-	    versions of the files on that line of development. If you wish to
-	    receive some past version, you can do so by specifying a date with
-	    the <option>-D date</option> flag.  See the <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>cvs</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	    </citerefentry> man page for more details.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Examples</title>
-
-	  <para>While it really is recommended that you read the manual page
-	    for <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>cvs</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> thoroughly before doing
-	    anything, here are some quick examples which essentially show how
-	    to use Anonymous CVS:</para>
-
-	  <example>
-	    <title>Checking out something from -current (<citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>ls</refentrytitle>
-		<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>) and deleting it
-	      again:</title>
-
-	      <screen>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>setenv CVSROOT anoncvs@anoncvs.freebsd.org:/cvs</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>cvs co ls</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>cvs release -d ls</userinput></screen>
-	  </example>
-
-	  <example>
-	    <title>Checking out the version of ls(1) in the 2.2-stable
-	      branch:</title>
-	    
-	    <screen>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>setenv CVSROOT anoncvs@anoncvs.freebsd.org:/cvs</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>cvs co -rRELENG_2_2 ls</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>cvs release -d ls</userinput></screen>
-	  </example>
-
-	  <example>
-	    <title>Creating a list of changes (as unidiffs) to <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>ls</refentrytitle>
-		<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> between FreeBSD 2.2.2
-	      and FreeBSD 2.2.6:</title>
-
-	    <screen>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>setenv CVSROOT anoncvs@anoncvs.freebsd.org:/cvs</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>cvs rdiff -u -rRELENG_2_2_2_RELEASE -rRELENG_2_2_6_RELEASE ls</userinput></screen>
-	  </example>
-
-	  <example>
-	    <title>Finding out what other module names can be used:</title>
-
-	    <screen>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>setenv CVSROOT anoncvs@anoncvs.freebsd.org:/cvs</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>cvs co modules</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>more modules/modules</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>cvs release -d modules</userinput></screen>
-	  </example>
-	</sect3>
-	
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Other Resources</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The following additional resources may be helpful in learning
-	    CVS:</para>
-	  
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  url="http://www.csc.calpoly.edu/~dbutler/tutorials/winter96/cvs/">CVS Tutorial</ulink> from Cal Poly.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink url="http://www.cyclic.com">Cyclic
-		  Software</ulink>, commercial maintainers of CVS.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi">CVSWeb</ulink>
-		is the FreeBSD Project web interface for CVS.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	</sect3>
-      </sect2>
-      
-	<sect2 id="ctm">
-	  <title><application>CTM</application></title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.phk;. Updated
-	      19-October-1997.</emphasis></para>
-	  
-	  <para><application>CTM</application> is a method for keeping a remote
-	    directory tree in sync with a central one. It has been developed
-	    for usage with FreeBSD's source trees, though other people may
-	    find it useful for other purposes as time goes by. Little, if
-	    any, documentation currently exists at this time on the process of
-	    creating deltas, so talk to &a.phk; for more information should
-	    you wish to use <application>CTM</application> for other things.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Why should I use <application>CTM</application>?</title>
-	    
-	    <para><application>CTM</application> will give you a local copy of the
-	      FreeBSD source trees. There are a number of &ldquo;flavors&rdquo; of the
-	      tree available. Whether you wish to track the entire cvs tree or
-	      just one of the branches, <application>CTM</application> can provide you
-	      the information. If you are an active developer on FreeBSD, but
-	      have lousy or non-existent TCP/IP connectivity, or simply wish
-	      to have the changes automatically sent to you,
-	      <application>CTM</application> was made for you. You will need to obtain
-	      up to three deltas per day for the most  active branches.
-	      However, you should consider having them sent by automatic
-	      email. The sizes of the updates are always kept as small as
-	      possible. This is typically less than 5K, with an occasional
-	      (one in ten) being 10-50K and every now and then a biggie of
-	      100K+ or more coming around.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>You will also need to make yourself aware of the various
-	      caveats  related to working directly from the development
-	      sources rather than a pre-packaged release. This is particularly
-	      true if you choose the &ldquo;current&rdquo; sources. It is recommended
-	      that you read <link linkend="current">Staying current
-		with
-		FreeBSD</link>.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>What do I need to use <application>CTM</application>?</title>
-	    
-	    <para>You will need two things: The <application>CTM</application>
-	      program and the initial deltas to feed it (to get up to
-	      &ldquo;current&rdquo; levels).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The <application>CTM</application> program has been part of FreeBSD
-	      ever since version 2.0 was released, and lives in
-	      <filename>/usr/src/usr.sbin/CTM</filename> if
-	      you have a copy of the source online.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you are running a pre-2.0 version of FreeBSD, you can
-	      fetch the current <application>CTM</application> sources directly
-	      from:</para>
-	    
-	    <para><ulink
-		URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/usr.sbin/ctm">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/usr.sbin/ctm</ulink></para>
-	    
-	    <para>The &ldquo;deltas&rdquo; you feed <application>CTM</application> can be had
-	      two ways, FTP or e-mail. If you have general FTP access to the
-	      Internet then the following FTP sites support access to
-	      <application>CTM</application>:</para>
-	    
-	    <para><ulink
-		URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/CTM">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/CTM</ulink></para>
-	    
-	    <para>or see section <link linkend="mirrors-ctm">mirrors</link>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>FTP the relevant directory and fetch the
-	      <filename>README</filename> file, starting from there.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you may wish to get your deltas via email:</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Send email to &a.majordomo; to subscribe to one of the
-	      <application>CTM</application> distribution lists. &ldquo;ctm-cvs-cur&rdquo;
-	      supports the entire cvs tree. &ldquo;ctm-src-cur&rdquo; supports the head
-	      of the development branch. &ldquo;ctm-src-2_2&rdquo; supports the 2.2
-	      release branch, etc. (If you do not know how to subscribe
-	      yourself using majordomo, send a message first containing the
-	      word <literal>help</literal> &mdash; it will send you back usage
-	      instructions.)</para>
-	    
-	    <para>When you begin receiving your <application>CTM</application> updates
-	      in the mail, you may use the <command>ctm_rmail</command> program
-	      to unpack and apply them. You can actually use the
-	      <command>ctm_rmail</command> program directly from a entry in
-	      <filename>/etc/aliases</filename> if you want to have the
-	      process run in a fully automated fashion. Check the
-	      <command>ctm_rmail</command> man page for more details.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>No matter what method you use to get the
-		<application>CTM</application> deltas, you should subscribe to the
-		<email>ctm-announce@FreeBSD.ORG</email> mailing list. In the
-		future, this will be the only place where announcements
-		concerning the operations of the <application>CTM</application> system
-		will be posted. Send an email to &a.majordomo; with a single
-		line of <literal>subscribe
-		  ctm-announce</literal> to get added to the list.</para>
-	    </note>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Starting off with <application>CTM</application> for the first
-	      time</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Before you can start using <application>CTM</application> deltas,
-	      you will need to get a to a starting point for the deltas
-	      produced subsequently to it.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>First you should determine what you already have. Everyone
-	      can start from an &ldquo;empty&rdquo; directory. You must use an
-	    initial &ldquo;Empty&rdquo delta to start off your
-	    <application>CTM</application> supported tree. At some point it is
-	    intended that one of these &ldquo;started&rdquo; deltas be
-	    distributed on the CD for your convenience. This does not
-	    currently happen however.</para>
-
-	  <para>You can recognize
-However, since the trees
-	      are many tens of megabytes, you should prefer to start from
-	      something already at hand. If you have a RELEASE CD, you can
-	      copy or extract an initial source from it. This will save a
-	      significant transfer of data.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>You can recognize these &ldquo;starter&rdquo; deltas by the
-	      <literal>X</literal> appended to the number
-	      (<filename>src-cur.3210XEmpty.gz</filename> for instance). The
-	      designation following the <filename>X</filename>
-	      corresponds to the origin of your initial &ldquo;seed&rdquo;. <filename>Empty</filename> is
-	      an empty directory. As a rule a base transition from
-	    <filename>Empty</filename> is produced
-	      every 100 deltas. By the way, they are large! 25 to 30
-	      Megabytes of <command>gzip</command>'ed data is
-	      common for the <filename>XEmpty</filename> deltas.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Once you've picked a base delta to start from, you will also
-	      need all deltas with higher numbers following it.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Using <application>CTM</application> in your daily life</title>
-	    
-	    <para>To apply the deltas, simply say:</para>
-	    
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /where/ever/you/want/the/stuff</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>ctm -v -v /where/you/store/your/deltas/src-xxx.*</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	    
-	    <para><application>CTM</application> understands deltas which have been
-	      put through <command>gzip</command>, so you do not
-	      need to gunzip them first, this saves disk space.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Unless it feels very secure about the entire process,
-	      <application>CTM</application> will not touch your tree. To verify a
-	      delta you can also use the <option>-c</option> flag and
-	      <application>CTM</application> will not actually touch your tree; it
-	      will merely verify the integrity of the delta and see if it
-	      would apply cleanly to your current tree.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>There are other options to <application>CTM</application> as well,
-	      see the manual pages or look in the sources for more
-	      information.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>I would also be very happy if somebody could help with the
-	      &ldquo;user interface&rdquo; portions, as I have realized that I cannot
-	      make up my mind on what options should do what, how and
-	      when...</para>
-	    
-	    <para>That's really all there is to it. Every time you get a new
-	      delta, just run it through <application>CTM</application> to keep your
-	      sources up to date.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Do not remove the deltas if they are hard to download again.
-	      You just might want to keep them around in case something bad
-	      happens. Even if you only have floppy disks, consider using
-	      <command>fdwrite</command> to make a copy.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Keeping your local changes</title>
-	    
-	    <para>As a developer one would like to experiment with and change
-	      files in the source tree. <application>CTM</application> supports local modifications in a
-	      limited way: before checking for the presence of a file
-	      <filename>foo</filename>, it first looks for
-	      <filename>foo.ctm</filename>. If this file exists, CTM will
-	      operate on it instead of <filename>foo</filename>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>This behaviour gives us a simple way to maintain local
-	      changes: simply copy the files you plan to modify to the
-	      corresponding file names with a <filename>.ctm</filename>
-	      suffix. Then you can freely hack  the code, while CTM keeps the
-	      <filename>.ctm</filename> file up-to-date.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Other interesting <application>CTM</application> options</title>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Finding out exactly what would be touched by an
-		update</title>
-	      
-	      <para>You can determine the list of changes that <application>CTM</application> will make
-		on your source repository using the <option>-l</option>
-		option to <application>CTM</application>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is useful if you would like to keep logs of the
-		changes, pre- or post- process the modified files in any
-		manner, or just  are feeling a tad paranoid <!-- smiley -->:-).</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Making backups before updating</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Sometimes you may want to backup all the files that would
-		be changed by a <application>CTM</application> update.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Specifying the <option>-B backup-file</option> option
-		causes <application>CTM</application> to backup all files that would be touched by a
-		given <application>CTM</application> delta to <filename>backup-file</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Restricting the files touched by an update</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Sometimes you would be interested in restricting the scope
-		of a given <application>CTM</application> update, or may be interested in extracting just
-		a few files from a sequence of deltas.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>You can control the list of files that <application>CTM</application> would operate
-		on by specifying filtering regular expressions using the
-		<option>-e</option> and <option>-x</option>
-		options.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For example, to extract an up-to-date copy of
-		<filename>lib/libc/Makefile</filename> from your collection of
-		saved CTM deltas, run the commands:</para>
-	      
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /where/ever/you/want/to/extract/it/</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>ctm -e '^lib/libc/Makefile' ~ctm/src-xxx.*</userinput></screen>
-		
-	      
-	      <para>For every file specified in a <application>CTM</application> delta, the
-		<option>-e</option> and <option>-x</option> options
-		are applied in the order given on the command line. The file
-		is processed by <application>CTM</application> only if it is marked as eligible after all
-		the <option>-e</option> and <option>-x</option>
-		options are applied to it.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Future plans for <application>CTM</application></title>
-	    
-	    <para>Tons of them:</para>
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Use some kind of authentication into the CTM system,
-		    so as to allow detection of spoofed CTM updates.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Clean up the options to <application>CTM</application>, they
-		    became confusing and counter intuitive.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <para>The bad news is that I am very busy, so any help in doing
-	      this will be most welcome. And do not forget to tell me what
-	      you want also...</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Miscellaneous stuff</title>
-	    
-	    <para>All the &ldquo;DES infected&rdquo; (e.g. export controlled) source is
-	      not included. You will get the &ldquo;international&rdquo; version only.
-	      If sufficient interest appears, we will set up a <literal>sec-cur</literal> sequence too. There is a
-	      sequence of deltas for the <literal>ports</literal>
-	      collection too, but interest has not been all that high yet.
-	      Tell me if you want an email list for that too and we will
-	      consider setting it up.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Thanks!</title>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>&a.bde;</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>for his pointed pen and invaluable comments.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>&a.sos;</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>for patience.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Stephen McKay</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>wrote <command>ctm_[rs]mail</command>,
-		      much appreciated.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>&a.jkh;</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>for being so stubborn that I had to make it
-		      better.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>All the users</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>I hope you like it...</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="cvsup">
-	  <title><application>CVSup</application></title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jdp;</emphasis>.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="cvsup-intro">
-	    <title>Introduction</title>
-	    
-	    <para><application>CVSup</application> is a software package for distributing and updating
-	      source trees from a master CVS repository on a remote server
-	      host. The FreeBSD sources are maintained in a CVS repository on
-	      a central development machine in California. With <application>CVSup</application>,
-	      FreeBSD users can easily keep their own source trees up to
-	      date.</para>
-	    
-	    <para><application>CVSup</application> uses the so-called <emphasis>pull</emphasis> model of
-	      updating. Under the pull model, each client asks the server for
-	      updates, if and when they are wanted. The server waits
-	      passively for update requests from its clients. Thus all
-	      updates are instigated by the client. The server never sends
-	      unsolicited updates. Users must either run the <application>CVSup</application> client
-	      manually to get an update, or they must set up a <command>cron</command> job to run
-	      it automatically on a regular basis.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The term <application>CVSup</application>, capitalized just so, refers to the entire
-	      software package. Its main components are the client <command>cvsup</command>
-	      which runs on each user's machine, and the server <command>cvsupd</command> which
-	      runs at each of the FreeBSD mirror sites.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>As you read the FreeBSD documentation and mailing lists, you
-	      may see references to <application>sup</application>. <application>Sup</application> was the
-	      predecessor of <application>CVSup</application>, and it served a similar purpose. <application>CVSup</application> is
-	      in used in much the same way as sup and, in fact, uses
-	      configuration files which are backward-compatible with <command>sup</command>'s.
-	      <application>Sup</application> is no longer used in the FreeBSD project, because <application>CVSup</application> is
-	      both faster and more flexible.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="cvsup-install">
-	    <title>Installation</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The easiest way to install <application>CVSup</application> if you are running FreeBSD
-	      2.2 or later is to use either <ulink
-		URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports-current/net/cvsup.tar">the port</ulink> from the FreeBSD <link linkend="ports">ports collection</link> or the corresponding <ulink URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/packages-current/net/cvsup-15.4.2.tgz">binary package</ulink>, depending on whether you prefer to roll your own or not.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you are running FreeBSD-2.1.6 or 2.1.7, you unfortunately
-	      cannot use the binary package versions due to the fact that it
-	      requires a version of the C library that does not yet exist in
-	      FreeBSD-2.1.{6,7}. You can easily use <ulink
-		URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports-current/net/cvsup.tar">the port</ulink>, however, just as with FreeBSD 2.2. Simply unpack the tar file, cd to the cvsup subdirectory and type <command>make install</command>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Because <application>CVSup</application> is written in <ulink
-		URL="http://www.research.digital.com/SRC/modula-3/html/home.html">Modula-3</ulink>, both the package and the port require that the Modula-3 runtime libraries be installed. These are available as the <ulink URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports-current/lang/modula-3-lib.tar">lang/modula-3-lib</ulink> port and the <ulink URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/packages-current/lang/modula-3-lib-3.6.tgz">lang/modula-3-lib-3.6</ulink> package. If you follow the same directions as for <command>cvsup</command>, these libraries will be compiled and/or installed automatically when you install the <application>CVSup</application> port or package.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The Modula-3 libraries are rather large, and fetching and
-	      compiling them is not an instantaneous process. For that
-	      reason, a third option is provided. You can get
-	      <emphasis>statically linked</emphasis> FreeBSD executables for
-	      <application>CVSup</application> from either the USA distribution site:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><ulink
-		      URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsup-bin-15.4.2.tar.gz">ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsup-bin-15.4.2.tar.gz</ulink> (client including GUI).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><ulink
-		      URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsup.nogui-bin-15.4.2.tar.gz">ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsup.nogui-bin-15.4.2.tar.gz</ulink> (client without GUI).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><ulink
-		      URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsupd-bin-15.4.2.tar.gz">ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsupd-bin-15.4.2.tar.gz</ulink> (server).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>as well as from the many FreeBSD <link
-	      linkend="mirrors-ftp">FTP mirror sites</link> around the
-	    world.</para>
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><ulink
-		      URL="ftp://ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsup-bin-15.3.tar.gz">ftp://ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsup-bin-15.3.tar.gz</ulink> (client including GUI).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><ulink
-		      URL="ftp://ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsup.nogui-bin-15.3.tar.gz">ftp://ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsup.nogui-bin-15.3.tar.gz</ulink> (client without GUI).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><ulink
-		      URL="ftp://ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsupd-bin-15.3.tar.gz">ftp://ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsupd-bin-15.3.tar.gz</ulink> (server).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>Most users will need only the client. These executables are
-	      entirely self-contained, and they will run on any version of
-	      FreeBSD from FreeBSD-2.1.0 to FreeBSD-current.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>In summary, your options for installing CVSup are:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>FreeBSD-2.2 or later:		static binary, port,
-		    or package</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>FreeBSD-2.1.6, 2.1.7:		static binary or
-		    port</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>FreeBSD-2.1.5 or earlier:	static binary</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="cvsup-config">
-	    <title>Configuration</title>
-	    
-	    <para><application>CVSup</application>'s operation is controlled by a configuration file
-	      called the <filename>supfile</filename>. Beginning with
-	      FreeBSD-2.2, there are some sample <filename>supfiles</filename>
-	      in the directory <ulink
-		URL="file:/usr/share/examples/cvsup">/usr/share/examples/cvsup</ulink>. These examples are also available from <ulink URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/share/examples/cvsup/">ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/share/examples/cvsup/</ulink> if you are on a pre-2.2 system.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The information in a <filename>supfile</filename> answers
-	      the following questions for cvsup:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><link linkend="cvsup-config-files">Which files
-		      do you want to receive?</link></para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><link linkend="cvsup-config-vers">Which
-		      versions of them do you want?</link></para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><link linkend="cvsup-config-where">Where do you
-		      want to get them from?</link></para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><link linkend="cvsup-config-dest">Where do you
-		      want to put them on your own machine?</link></para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><link linkend="cvsup-config-status">Where do
-		      you want to put your status files?</link></para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>In the following sections, we will construct a typical
-	      <filename>supfile</filename> by answering each of these
-	      questions in turn. First, we describe the overall structure of
-	      a <filename>supfile</filename>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>A <filename>supfile</filename> is a text file. Comments
-	      begin with <literal>#</literal> and extend to the end of the line. Lines that
-	      are blank and lines that contain only comments are
-	      ignored.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Each remaining line describes a set of files that the user
-	      wishes to receive. The line begins with the name of a
-	      &ldquo;collection&rdquo;, a logical grouping of files defined by the server.
-	      The name of the collection tells the server which files you
-	      want. After the collection name come zero or more fields,
-	      separated by white space. These fields answer the questions
-	      listed above. There are two types of fields: flag fields and
-	      value fields. A flag field consists of a keyword standing
-	      alone, e.g., <literal>delete</literal> or <literal>compress</literal>. A value field also begins
-	      with a keyword, but the keyword is followed without intervening
-	      white space by <literal>=</literal> and a second word. For example,
-	      <literal>release=cvs</literal> is a value field.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>A <filename>supfile</filename> typically specifies more than
-	      one collection to receive. One way to structure a
-	      <filename>supfile</filename> is to specify all of the relevant
-	      fields explicitly for each collection. However, that tends to
-	      make the <filename>supfile</filename> lines quite long, and it
-	      is inconvenient because most fields are the same for all of the
-	      collections in a <filename>supfile</filename>. <application>CVSup</application> provides a
-	      defaulting mechanism to avoid these problems. Lines beginning
-	      with the special pseudo-collection name <literal>*default</literal> can be used
-	      to set flags and values which will be used as defaults for the
-	      subsequent collections in the <filename>supfile</filename>. A
-	      default value can be overridden for an individual collection, by
-	      specifying a different value with the collection itself.
-	      Defaults can also be changed or augmented in mid-supfile by
-	      additional <literal>*default</literal> lines.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>With this background, we will now proceed to construct a
-	      <filename>supfile</filename> for receiving and updating the main
-	      source tree of <link
-		linkend="current">FreeBSD-current</link>.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Which files do you want to receive?<anchor id="cvsup-config-files"></para>
-		  
-		<para>The files available via <application>CVSup</application> are organized into named
-		  groups called &ldquo;collections&rdquo;. The collections that are
-		    available are described <link
-		  linkend="cvsup-collec">here</link>. In this example, we wish to receive the
-		    entire main source tree for the FreeBSD system. There is
-		    a single large collection <literal>src-all</literal> which will give us all
-		    of that, except the export-controlled cryptography
-		    support. Let us assume for this example that we are in
-		    the USA or Canada. Then we can get the cryptography code
-		    with one additional collection, <literal>cvs-crypto</literal>. As a first
-		    step toward constructing our <filename>supfile</filename>,
-		    we simply list these collections, one per line:</para>
-		  
-		  <programlisting>
-src-all
-cvs-crypto</programlisting>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Which version(s) of them do you want?<anchor id="cvsup-config-vers"></para>
-		  
-		<para>With <application>CVSup</application>, you can receive virtually any version of
-		    the sources that ever existed. That is possible because
-		    the cvsupd server works directly from the CVS repository,
-		    which contains all of the versions. You specify which one
-		    of them you want using the <literal>tag=</literal> and <option>date=</option> value
-		    fields.</para>
-
-		<warning>
-		  <para>Be very
-		    careful to specify any <literal>tag=</literal> fields correctly. Some tags
-		    are valid only for certain collections of files. If you
-		    specify an incorrect or misspelled tag, CVSup will delete
-		    files which you probably do not want deleted. In
-		    particular, use <emphasis>only
-		    </emphasis> <literal>tag=.</literal> for the <literal>ports-*</literal>
-		    collections.</para>
-		</warning>
-		
-		  <para>The <literal>tag=</literal> field names a symbolic tag in the
-		    repository. There are two kinds of tags, revision tags
-		    and branch tags. A revision tag refers to a specific
-		    revision. Its meaning stays the same from day to day. A
-		    branch tag, on the other hand, refers to the latest
-		    revision on a given line of development, at any given
-		    time. Because a branch tag does not refer to a specific
-		    revision, it may mean something different tomorrow than it
-		    means today.</para>
-
-		  <para>Here are the branch tags that users might be
-		    interested in:</para>
-		  
-		  
-		    <variablelist>
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=.</term>
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>The main line of development, also known as
-			    FreeBSD-current.</para>
-
-			  <note>
-			    <para>The <literal>.</literal> is not punctuation; it is the name
-			      of the tag. Valid for all collections.</para>
-			  </note>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-
-            <varlistentry>
-              <term>RELENG_3</term>
-
-              <listitem>
-                <para>The line of development for FreeBSD-3.x, also known as
-                  FreeBSD-stable. Not valid for the ports collection.</para>
-              </listitem>
-            </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_2</term>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The line of development for FreeBSD-2.2.x, also known as
-		  2.2-stable. Not valid for the ports collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=RELENG_2_1_0</term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>The line of development for FreeBSD-2.1.x -
-			    this branch is largely obsolete. Not valid for the
-			    ports-* collections.</para>
-			  
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		    </variablelist>
-		  
-
-		  <para>Here are the revision tags that users might be
-		    interested in:</para>
-		  
-		  
-		    <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry>
-		  <term>tag=RELENG_3_0_0_RELEASE</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>FreeBSD-3.0. Not valid for the ports-*
-		      collections.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-
-		<varlistentry>
-		  <term>tag=RELENG_2_2_7_RELEASE</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>FreeBSD-2.2.7. Not valid for the ports-*
-		      collections.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=RELENG_2_2_6_RELEASE</term>
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>FreeBSD-2.2.6. Not valid for the ports-*
-			    collections.</para>
-			  
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=RELENG_2_2_5_RELEASE</term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>FreeBSD-2.2.5. Not valid for the ports-*
-			    collections.</para>
-			  
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=RELENG_2_2_2_RELEASE</term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>FreeBSD-2.2.2. Not valid for the ports-*
-			    collections.</para>
-			  
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=RELENG_2_2_1_RELEASE</term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>FreeBSD-2.2.1. Not valid for the ports-*
-			    collections.</para>
-			  
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=RELENG_2_2_0_RELEASE</term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>FreeBSD-2.2.0. Not valid for the ports-*
-			    collections.</para>
-			  
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=RELENG_2_1_7_RELEASE</term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>FreeBSD-2.1.7. Not valid for the ports-*
-			    collections.</para>
-			  
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=RELENG_2_1_6_1_RELEASE</term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>FreeBSD-2.1.6.1. Not valid for the ports-*
-			    collections.</para>
-			  
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=RELENG_2_1_6_RELEASE</term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>FreeBSD-2.1.6. Not valid for the ports-*
-			    collections.</para>
-			  
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=RELENG_2_1_5_RELEASE</term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>FreeBSD-2.1.5. Not valid for the ports-*
-			    collections.</para>
-			  
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=RELENG_2_1_0_RELEASE</term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>FreeBSD-2.1.0. Not valid for the ports-*
-			    collections.</para>
-			  
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		    </variablelist>
-		  
-
-		<warning>
-		  <para>Be very
-		    careful to type the tag name exactly as shown. <application>CVSup</application>
-		    cannot distinguish between valid and invalid tags. If you
-		    misspell the tag, <application>CVSup</application> will behave as though you had
-		    specified a valid tag which happens to refer to no files
-		    at all. It will delete your existing sources in that
-		    case.</para>
-		</warning>
-		
-		  <para>When you specify a branch tag, you normally receive
-		    the latest versions of the files on that line of
-		    development. If you wish to receive some past version,
-		    you can do so by specifying a date with the <option>date=</option> value
-		    field. The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cvsup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page explains how to do
-		    that.</para>
-
-		  <para>For our example, we wish to receive FreeBSD-current.
-		    We add this line at the beginning of our
-		    <filename>supfile</filename>:</para>
-		  
-		  <programlisting>
-*default tag=.</programlisting>
-
-		  <para>There is an important special case that comes into
-		    play if you specify neither a <literal>tag=</literal>
-		  field nor a <literal>date=</literal>
-		    field. In that case, you receive the actual RCS files
-		    directly from the server's CVS repository, rather than
-		    receiving a particular version. Developers generally
-		    prefer this mode of operation. By maintaining a copy of
-		    the repository itself on their systems, they gain the
-		    ability to browse the revision histories and examine past
-		    versions of files. This gain is achieved at a large cost
-		    in terms of disk space, however.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Where do you want to get them from?<anchor id="cvsup-config-where"></para>
-		  
-		<para>We use the <literal>host=</literal> field to tell <command>cvsup</command> where to obtain
-		    its updates. Any of the <link
-		  linkend="mirrors-cvsup">CVSup
-		      mirror sites</link> will do, though you should try to select
-		    one that's near to you. In this example, we'll use the
-		    primary FreeBSD distribution site,
-		  <hostid role="fqdn">cvsup.FreeBSD.org</hostid>:</para>
-		  
-		  <programlisting>
-*default host=cvsup.FreeBSD.org</programlisting>
-
-		<para>On any particular run of <command>cvsup</command>, you can override this
-		  setting on the command line, with <option>-h <replaceable>hostname</replaceable></option>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Where do you want to put them on your own
-		    machine?<anchor id="cvsup-config-dest"></para>
-		  
-		<para>The <literal>prefix=</literal> field tells <command>cvsup</command> where to put the files
-		    it receives. In this example, we will put the source files
-		    directly into our main source tree, <filename>/usr/src</filename>. The <filename>src</filename>
-		    directory is already implicit in the collections we have
-		    chosen to receive, so this is the correct
-		    specification:</para>
-		  
-		  <programlisting>
-*default prefix=/usr</programlisting>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		<para>Where should <command>cvsup</command> maintain its status files?<anchor id="cvsup-config-status"></para>
-		  
-		  <para>The cvsup client maintains certain status files in
-		    what is called the &ldquo;base&rdquo; directory. These files help
-		  <application>CVSup</application> to work more efficiently, by keeping track of which
-		    updates you have already received. We will use the
-		    standard base directory, <filename>/usr/local/etc/cvsup</filename>:</para>
-		  
-		  <programlisting>
-*default base=/usr/local/etc/cvsup</programlisting>
-
-		  <para>This setting is used by default if it is not specified
-		    in the <filename>supfile</filename>, so we actually do not
-		    need the above line.</para>
-
-		  <para>If your base directory does not already exist, now
-		  would be a good time to create it. The <command>cvsup</command> client will
-		    refuse to run if the base directory does not exist.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Miscellaneous <filename>supfile</filename> settings:</para>
-		  
-		  <para>There is one more line of boiler plate that normally
-		    needs to be present in the <filename>supfile</filename>:</para>
-		  
-		  <programlisting>
-*default release=cvs delete use-rel-suffix compress</programlisting>
-
-		  <para><literal>release=cvs</literal> indicates that the server should get its
-		    information out of the main FreeBSD CVS repository. This
-		    is virtually always the case, but there are other
-		    possibilities which are beyond the scope of this
-		    discussion.</para>
-
-		<para><literal>delete</literal> gives <application>CVSup</application> permission to delete files. You
-		  should always specify this, so that <application>CVSup</application> can keep your
-		  source tree fully up to date. <application>CVSup</application> is careful to delete
-		    only those files for which it is responsible. Any extra
-		    files you happen to have will be left strictly
-		    alone.</para>
-
-		  <para><literal>use-rel-suffix</literal> is ... arcane. If you really want to
-		    know about it, see the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cvsup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page. Otherwise,
-		    just specify it and do not worry about it.</para>
-
-		  <para><literal>compress</literal> enables the use of gzip-style compression
-		    on the communication channel. If your network link is T1
-		    speed or faster, you probably should not use compression.
-		    Otherwise, it helps substantially.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Putting it all together:</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Here is the entire <filename>supfile</filename> for
-		    our example:</para>
-		  
-		  <programlisting>
-*default tag=.
-*default host=cvsup.FreeBSD.org
-*default prefix=/usr
-*default base=/usr/local/etc/cvsup
-*default release=cvs delete use-rel-suffix compress
-
-src-all
-cvs-crypto</programlisting>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Running <application>CVSup</application></title>
-	    
-	    <para>You are now ready to try an update. The command line for
-	      doing this is quite simple:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cvsup <replaceable>supfile</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>where <filename><replaceable>supfile</replaceable></filename> is of course the name of the supfile you
-	      have just created. Assuming you are running under X11, <command>cvsup</command>
-	      will display a GUI window with some buttons to do the usual
-	      things. Press the &ldquo;go&rdquo; button, and watch it run.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Since you are updating your actual <filename>/usr/src</filename> tree in this
-	      example, you will need to run the program as <username>root</username> so that <command>cvsup</command>
-	      has the permissions it needs to update your files. Having just
-	      created your configuration file, and having never used this
-	      program before, that might understandably make you nervous.
-	      There is an easy way to do a trial run without touching your
-	      precious files. Just create an empty directory somewhere
-	      convenient, and name it as an extra argument on the command
-	      line:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir /var/tmp/dest</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cvsup supfile /var/tmp/dest</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>The directory you specify will be used as the destination
-	      directory for all file updates. <application>CVSup</application> will examine your usual
-	      files in <filename>/usr/src</filename>, but it will not modify
-	      or delete any of them. Any file updates will instead land in
-	      <filename>/var/tmp/dest/usr/src</filename>. <application>CVSup</application> will also
-	      leave its base directory status files untouched when run this
-	      way. The new versions of those files will be written into the
-	      specified directory. As long as you have read access to
-	      <filename>/usr/src</filename>, you do not even need to be root
-	      to perform this kind of trial run.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you are not running X11 or if you just do not like GUIs,
-	      you should add a couple of options to the command line when you
-	      run cvsup:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cvsup -g -L 2 supfile</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>The <option>-g</option> tells cvsup not to use its GUI. This is automatic
-	      if you are not running X11, but otherwise you have to specify
-	      it.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The <option>-L 2</option> tells cvsup to print out the details of all the
-	      file updates it is doing. There are three levels of verbosity,
-	      from <option>-L 0</option> to <option>-L 2</option>. The default is 0, which means total
-	      silence except for error messages.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>There are plenty of other options available. For a brief
-	      list of them, type <command>cvsup -H</command>. For more detailed descriptions,
-	      see the manual page.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Once you are satisfied with the way updates are working, you
-	      can arrange for regular runs of cvsup using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cron</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Obviously,
-	      you should not let cvsup use its GUI when running it from
-	      cron.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="cvsup-collec">
-	    <title><application>CVSup</application> File Collections</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The file collections available via <application>CVSup</application> are organized
-	      hierarchically. There are a few large collections, and they are
-	      divided into smaller sub-collections. Receiving a large
-	      collection is equivalent to receiving each of its
-	      sub-collections. The hierarchical relationships among
-	      collections are reflected by the use of indentation in the list
-	      below.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The most commonly used collections are <literal>src-all</literal>, <literal>cvs-crypto</literal>, and <literal>ports-all</literal>. The other collections are used
-	      only by small groups of people for specialized purposes, and
-	      some mirror sites may not carry all of them.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term><literal>cvs-all
-		      release=cvs</literal></term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The main FreeBSD CVS repository, excluding the
-		      export-restricted cryptography code.</para>
-		    
-		    
-		      <variablelist>
-			<varlistentry><term><literal>distrib
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>Files related to the distribution and
-			      mirroring of FreeBSD.</para>
-			    
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-			
-			<varlistentry><term><literal>doc-all
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>Sources for the FreeBSD handbook and other
-			      documentation.</para>
-			    
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-			
-			<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-all
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>The FreeBSD ports collection.</para>
-			    
-			    
-			      <variablelist>
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-archivers
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Archiving tools.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-astro
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Astronomical ports.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-audio
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Sound support.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-base
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Miscellaneous files at the top of
-				      /usr/ports.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-benchmarks
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Benchmarks.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-biology
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Biology.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-cad
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Computer aided design tools.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-chinese
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Chinese language support.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-comms
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Communication software.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-converters
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>character code converters.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-databases
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Databases.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-
-			<varlistentry>
-			  <term><literal></literal>ports-deskutils
-			    release=cvs</term>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>Things that used to be on the desktop before
-			      computers were invented.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-			
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-devel
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Development utilities.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-editors
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Editors.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-emulators
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Emulators for other operating
-				      systems.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-games
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Games.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-german
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>German language support.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-graphics
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Graphics utilities.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-japanese
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Japanese language support.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-korean
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Korean language support.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-lang
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Programming languages.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-mail
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Mail software.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-math
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Numerical computation
-				      software.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-mbone
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>MBone applications.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-misc
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Miscellaneous utilities.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-net
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Networking software.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-news
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>USENET news software.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-plan9
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Various programs from Plan9.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-print
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Printing software.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-russian
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Russian language support.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-security
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Security utilities.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-shells
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Command line shells.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-sysutils
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>System utilities.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-textproc
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>text processing utilities (does not
-				      include desktop publishing).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-vietnamese
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Vietnamese language support.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-www
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Software related to the World Wide
-				      Web.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-x11
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Ports to support the X window
-			      system.</para>
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-
-			<varlistentry>
-			  <term><literal>ports-x11-clocks
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>X11 clocks.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-
-			<varlistentry>
-			  <term><literal>ports-x11-fm
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>X11 file managers.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-
-			<varlistentry>
-			  <term><literal>ports-x11-fonts
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>X11 fonts and font utilities.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-
-			<varlistentry>
-			  <term><literal>ports-x11-toolkits
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>X11 toolkits.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-
-			<varlistentry>
-			  <term><literal>ports-x11-wm</literal></term>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>X11 window managers.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-			      </variablelist>
-			    
-			    
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-			
-			<varlistentry><term><literal>src-all
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>The main FreeBSD sources, excluding the
-			      export-restricted cryptography code.</para>
-			    
-			    
-			      <variablelist>
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-base
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Miscellaneous files at the top of
-				      <filename>/usr/src</filename>.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-bin
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>User utilities that may be needed in
-				      single-user mode
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/bin</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-contrib
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Utilities and libraries from outside
-				      the FreeBSD project, used relatively
-				      unmodified
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/contrib</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-etc
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>System configuration files
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/etc</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-games
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Games
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/games</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-gnu
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Utilities covered by the GNU Public
-				      License
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/gnu</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-include
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Header files
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/include</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-kerberosIV
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>KerberosIV security package
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/kerberosIV</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-lib
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Libraries
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/lib</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-libexec
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>System programs normally executed by
-				      other programs
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/libexec</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-release
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Files required to produce a FreeBSD
-				      release
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/release</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-sbin
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>System utilities for single-user
-				      mode
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/sbin</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-share
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Files that can be shared across
-				      multiple systems
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/share</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-sys
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>The kernel
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/sys</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-tools
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Various tools for the maintenance of
-				      FreeBSD
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/tools</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-usrbin
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>User utilities
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/usr.bin</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-usrsbin
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>System utilities
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/usr.sbin</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-			      </variablelist>
-			    
-			    
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-			
-			<varlistentry><term><literal>www
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>The sources for the World Wide Web
-			      data.</para>
-			    
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-		      </variablelist>
-		    
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><literal>cvs-crypto
-		      release=cvs</literal></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The export-restricted cryptography code.</para>
-		    
-		    
-		      <variablelist>
-			<varlistentry><term><literal>src-crypto
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>Export-restricted utilities and libraries
-			      from outside the FreeBSD project, used
-			      relatively unmodified
-			      (<filename>/usr/src/crypto</filename>).</para>
-			    
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-			
-			<varlistentry><term><literal>src-eBones
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>Kerberos and DES
-			      (<filename>/usr/src/eBones</filename>).</para>
-			    
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-			
-			<varlistentry><term><literal>src-secure
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>DES
-			      (<filename>/usr/src/secure</filename>).</para>
-			    
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-		      </variablelist>
-		    
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><literal>distrib
-		      release=self</literal></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The CVSup server's own configuration files. Used by
-		      CVSup mirror sites.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><literal>gnats
-		      release=current</literal></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The GNATS bug-tracking database.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><literal>mail-archive
-		      release=current</literal></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>FreeBSD mailing list archive.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><literal>www
-		      release=current</literal></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The installed World Wide Web data. Used by WWW
-		      mirror sites.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Announcements, Questions, and Bug Reports</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Most FreeBSD-related discussion of <application>CVSup</application> takes place on the
-	      &a.hackers;. New versions of the software are announced there,
-	      as well as on the &a.announce;.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Questions and bug reports should be addressed to the author
-	      of the program at <email>cvsup-bugs@polstra.com</email>.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="makeworld">
-	<title>Using <command>make world</command> to rebuild your
-	  system</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.nik;.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>Once you have synchronised your local source tree against a
-	  particular version of FreeBSD (<literal>stable</literal>,
-	  <literal>current</literal> and so on) you must then use
-	  the source tree to rebuild the system.</para>
-	
-	<para>Currently, the best source of information on how to do that is a
-	  tutorial available from <ulink
-	    URL="http://www.nothing-going-on.demon.co.uk/FreeBSD/make-world/make-world.html">http://www.nothing-going-on.demon.co.uk/FreeBSD/make-world/make-world.html</ulink>.</para>
-	
-	<para>A successor to this tutorial will be integrated into the
-	  handbook.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 1bfe3b074c..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
-<chapter id="disks">
-  <title>Disks</title>
-  
-  <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.obrien; 26 April 1998</emphasis></para>
-    
-  <para>Lets say we want to add a new SCSI disk to a machine that currently
-    only has a single drive. First turn off the computer and install the
-    drive in the computer following the instructions of the computer,
-    controller, and drive manufacturer. Due the wide variations of procedures
-    to do this, the details are beyond the scope of this document.</para>
-
-  <para>Login as user <username>root</username>. After you've installed the
-    drive, inspect <filename>/var/run/dmesg.boot</filename> to ensure the new
-    disk was found. Continuing with our example, the newly added drive will be
-    <filename>sd1</filename> and we want to mount it on
-    <filename>/1</filename>. (if you are adding an IDE drive substitute
-    <filename>wd</filename> for <filename>sd</filename>)</para>
-  
-  <para>Because FreeBSD runs on IBM-PC compatible computers, it must take into
-    account the PC BIOS partitions. These are different from the traditional
-    BSD partitions. A PC disk has up to four BIOS partition entries. If the
-    disk is going to be truly dedicated to FreeBSD, you can use the
-    <emphasis>dedicated</emphasis> mode. Otherwise, FreeBSD will have to live
-    with in one of the PC BIOS partitions. FreeBSD calls the PC BIOS
-    partitions, <emphasis>slices</emphasis> so as not to confuse them with
-    traditional BSD partitions. You may also use slices on a disk that is
-    dedicated to FreeBSD, but used in a computer that also has another
-    operating system installed. This is to not confuse the
-    <command>fdisk</command> utility of the other operating system.</para>
-
-  <para>In the slice case the drive will be added as
-    <filename>/dev/sd1s1e</filename>. This is read as: SCSI disk, unit number
-    1 (second SCSI disk), slice 1 (PC BIOS partition 1), and
-    <filename>e</filename> BSD partition. In the dedicated case, the drive
-    will be added simply as <filename>/dev/sd1e</filename>.</para>
-
-  <sect1>
-    <title>Using sysinstall</title>
-
-    <para> You may use <command>/stand/sysinstall</command> to partition and
-      label a new disk using its easy to use menus. Either login as user
-      <username>root</username> or use the <command>su</command> command. Run
-      <command>/stand/sysinstall</command> and enter the
-      <literal>Configure</literal> menu. With in the <literal>FreeBSD
-	Configuration Menu</literal>, scroll down and select the
-      <literal>Partition</literal> item. Next you should be presented with a
-      list of hard drives installed in your system. If you do not see
-      <literal>sd1</literal> listed, you need to recheck your physical
-      installation and <command>dmesg</command> output in the file
-      <filename>/var/run/dmesg.boot</filename>.</para>
-    
-    <para>Select <literal>sd1</literal> to enter the <literal>FDISK Partition
-	Editor</literal>. Choose <literal>A</literal> to use the entire disk
-      for FreeBSD. When asked if you want to <quote>remain cooperative with
-	any future possible operating systems</quote>, answer
-      <literal>YES</literal>. Write the changes to the disk using
-      <command>W</command>. Now exit the FDISK editor using
-      <command>q</command>. Next you will be asked about the Master Boot
-      Record. Since you are adding a disk to an already running system, choose
-      <literal>None</literal>.</para>
-
-    <para>Next enter the <literal>Disk Label Editor</literal>. This is where
-      you will create the traditional BSD partitions. A disk can have up to
-      eight partitions, labeled a-h. A few of the partition labels have
-      special uses. The <literal>a</literal> partition is used for the root
-      partition (<filename>/</filename>). Thus only your system disk (e.g, the
-      disk you boot from) should have an <literal>a</literal> partition. The
-      <literal>b</literal> partition is used for swap partitions, and you may
-      have many disks with swap partitions. The <literal>c</literal> partition
-      addresses the entire disk in dedicated mode, or the entire FreeBSD slice
-      in slice mode. The other partitions are for general use.</para>
-
-    <para>Sysinstall's Label editor favors the <literal>e</literal> partition
-      for non-root, non-swap partitions. With in the Label editor, create a
-      single file system using <command>C</command>. When prompted if this
-      will be a FS (file  system) or swap, choose <literal>FS</literal> and
-      give a mount point (e.g, <filename>/mnt</filename>). When adding a disk
-      in post-install mode, Sysinstall will not create entries in
-      <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> for you, so the mount point you specify
-      isn't important.</para>
-
-    <para>You are now ready to write the new label to the disk and create a
-      file system on it. Do this by hitting <command>W</command>. Ignore any
-      errors from Sysinstall that it could not mount the new partition. Exit
-      the Label Editor and Sysinstall completely.</para>
-
-    <para>The last step is to edit <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> to add an
-      entry for your new disk.</para>
-  </sect1>
-
-  <sect1>
-    <title>Using command line utilities</title>
-
-    <sect2>
-      <title>* Using Slices</title>
-
-      <para></para>
-    </sect2>
-    
-    <sect2>
-      <title>Dedicated</title>
-
-      <para>If you will not be sharing the new drive with another operating
-	system, you may use the <literal>dedicated</literal> mode. Remember
-	this mode can confuse Microsoft operating systems; however, no damage
-	will be done by them. IBM's OS/2 however, will
-	&ldquo;appropriate&rdquo; any partition it finds which it doesn't
-	understand.</para>
-      
-      
-	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd1 bs=1k count=1</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>disklabel -Brw sd1 auto</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>disklabel -e sd</userinput>1				# create the `e' partition
-&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs -d0 /dev/rsd1e</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir -p /1</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>vi /etc/fstab</userinput>					# add an entry for /dev/sd1e
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /1</userinput></screen>
-    
-
-	<para>An alternate method is:</para>
-	
-    
-	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd1 count=2</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>disklabel /dev/rsd1 | disklabel -BrR sd1 /dev/stdin</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs /dev/rsd1e</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir -p /1</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>vi /etc/fstab</userinput>					# add an entry for /dev/sd1e
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /1</userinput></screen>
-      
-    </sect2>
-  </sect1>
-
-  <sect1>
-    <title>* Non-traditional Drives</title>
-    
-    <sect2>
-      <title>* Zip Drives</title>
-
-      <para></para>
-    </sect2>
-
-    <sect2>
-      <title>* Jazz Drives</title>
-
-      <para></para>
-    </sect2>
-    
-    <sect2>
-      <title>* Sequest Drives</title>
-
-      <para></para>
-    </sect2>
-  </sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/eresources/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/eresources/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 93d21fbb15..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/eresources/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1289 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="eresources">
-      <title>Resources on the Internet</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jkh;.</emphasis></para>
-      
-      <para>The rapid pace of FreeBSD progress makes print media impractical
-	as a means of following the latest developments. Electronic resources
-	are the best, if not often the only, way stay informed of the latest
-	advances. Since FreeBSD is a volunteer effort, the user community
-	itself also generally serves as a &ldquo;technical support department&rdquo; of
-	sorts, with electronic mail and  USENET news being the most effective
-	way of reaching that community.</para>
-      
-      <para>The most important points of contact with the FreeBSD user
-	community are outlined below. If you are aware of other resources not
-	mentioned here, please send them to the &a.doc;so that they may also
-	be included.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="eresources-mail">
-	<title>Mailing lists</title>
-	
-	<para>Though many of the FreeBSD development members read USENET, we
-	  cannot always guarantee that we will get to your questions in a
-	  timely fashion (or at all) if you post them only to one of the
-	  <literal>comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.*</literal> groups. By addressing your questions to the
-	  appropriate mailing list you will reach both us and a concentrated
-	  FreeBSD audience, invariably assuring a better (or at least faster)
-	  response.</para>
-	
-	<para>The charters for the various lists are given at the bottom of
-	  this document. <emphasis>Please read the charter before
-	    joining or sending mail to any list</emphasis>. Most of our list
-	  subscribers now receive many hundreds of FreeBSD related messages
-	  every day, and by setting down charters and rules for proper use we
-	  are striving to keep the signal-to-noise ratio of the lists high.
-	  To do less would see the mailing lists ultimately fail as an
-	  effective communications medium for the project.</para>
-	
-	<para>Archives are kept for all of the mailing lists and can be
-	  searched using the <ulink
-	    URL="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/search.html">FreeBSD World Wide Web
-	    server</ulink>. The keyword searchable archive offers an
-	  excellent way of finding answers to frequently asked questions and
-	  should be consulted before posting a question.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="eresources-summary">
-	  <title>List summary</title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>General lists:</emphasis> The following are
-	    general lists which anyone is free (and encouraged) to join:</para>
-
-	  <informaltable frame="none">
-	    <tgroup cols="2">
-	      <thead>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>List</entry>
-		  <entry>Purpose</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </thead>
-
-	      <tbody>
-	      <row>
-		<entry>freebsd-advocacy</entry>
-		<entry>FreeBSD Evangelism</entry>
-	      </row>
-	      
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-announce</entry>
-		  <entry>Important events and project milestones</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-bugs</entry>
-		  <entry>Bug reports</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-chat</entry>
-		  <entry>Non-technical items related to the FreeBSD
-		    community</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-current</entry>
-		  <entry>Discussion concerning the use of
-		    FreeBSD-current</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-isp</entry>
-		  <entry>Issues for Internet Service Providers using
-		    FreeBSD</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-jobs</entry>
-		  <entry>FreeBSD employment and consulting
-		    opportunities</entry>
-		</row>
-
-	      <row>
-		<entry>freebsd-newbies</entry>
-		<entry>New FreeBSD users activities and discussions</entry>
-	      </row>
-	      
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-questions</entry>
-		  <entry>User questions and technical support</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-stable</entry>
-		  <entry>Discussion concerning the use of
-		    FreeBSD-stable</entry>
-		</row>
-
-	      </tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	  </informaltable>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Technical lists:</emphasis> The following
-	    lists are for technical discussion. You should read the charter
-	    for each list carefully before joining or sending mail to one as
-	    there are firm guidelines for their use and content.</para>
-
-	  <informaltable frame="none">
-	    <tgroup cols="2">
-	      <thead>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>List</entry>
-		  <entry>Purpose</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </thead>
-
-	      <tbody>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-afs</entry>
-		  <entry>Porting AFS to FreeBSD</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-alpha</entry>
-		  <entry>Porting FreeBSD to the Alpha</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-doc</entry>
-		  <entry>Creating FreeBSD related documents</entry>
-		</row>
-
-	      <row>
-		<entry>freebsd-database</entry>
-		<entry>Discussing database use and development under
-		  FreeBSD</entry>
-	      </row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-emulation</entry>
-		  <entry>Emulation of other systems such as
-		    Linux/DOS/Windows</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-fs</entry>
-		  <entry>Filesystems</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-hackers</entry>
-		  <entry>General technical discussion</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-hardware</entry>
-		  <entry>General discussion of hardware for running
-		    FreeBSD</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-isdn</entry>
-		  <entry>ISDN developers</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-java</entry>
-		  <entry>Java developers and people porting JDKs to
-		    FreeBSD</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-mobile</entry>
-		  <entry>Discussions about mobile computing</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-mozilla</entry>
-		  <entry>Porting mozilla to FreeBSD</entry>
-		</row>
-
-	      <row>
-		<entry>freebsd-net</entry>
-		<entry>Networking discussion and TCP/IP/source code</entry>
-	      </row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-platforms</entry>
-		  <entry>Concerning ports to non-Intel architecture
-		    platforms</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-ports</entry>
-		  <entry>Discussion of the ports collection</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-scsi</entry>
-		  <entry>The SCSI subsystem</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-security</entry>
-		  <entry>Security issues</entry>
-		</row>
-
-	      <row>
-		<entry>freebsd-small</entry>
-		<entry>Using FreeBSD in embedded applications</entry>
-	      </row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-smp</entry>
-		  <entry>Design discussions for [A]Symmetric
-		    MultiProcessing</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-sparc</entry>
-		  <entry>Porting FreeBSD to Sparc systems</entry>
-		</row>
-
-	      <row>
-		<entry>freebsd-tokenring</entry>
-		<entry>Support Token Ring in FreeBSD</entry>
-	      </row>
-	      </tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	  </informaltable>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Limited lists:</emphasis> The following
-	    lists require approval from <email>core@FreeBSD.ORG</email> to join,
-	    though anyone is free to send messages to them which fall within
-	    the scope of their charters. It is also a good idea establish a
-	    presence in the technical lists before asking to join one of these
-	    limited lists.</para>
-
-	  <informaltable frame="none">
-	    <tgroup cols="2">
-	      <thead>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>List</entry>
-		  <entry>Purpose</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </thead>
-	      
-	      <tbody>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-admin</entry>
-		  <entry>Administrative issues</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-arch</entry>
-		  <entry>Architecture and design discussions</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-core</entry>
-		  <entry>FreeBSD core team</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-hubs</entry>
-		  <entry>People running mirror sites (infrastructural
-		    support)</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-install</entry>
-		  <entry>Installation development</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-security-notifications</entry>
-		  <entry>Security notifications</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-user-groups</entry>
-		  <entry>User group coordination</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	  </informaltable>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>CVS lists:</emphasis> The following lists
-	    are for people interested in seeing the log messages for changes
-	    to various areas of the source tree. They are <emphasis>Read-Only</emphasis> lists and should not have mail
-	    sent to them.</para>
-	  
-	  <informaltable frame="none">
-	    <tgroup cols="3">
-	      <thead>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>List</entry>
-		  <entry>Source area</entry>
-		  <entry>Area Description (source for)</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </thead>
-	      
-	      <tbody>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>cvs-all</entry>
-		  <entry>/usr/src</entry>
-		  <entry>All changes to the tree (superset)</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	  </informaltable>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="eresources-subscribe">
-	  <title>How to subscribe</title>
-	  
-	  <para>All mailing lists live on <hostid role="fqdn">FreeBSD.ORG</hostid>, so
-	    to post to a given list you simply mail to
-	    <email><replaceable>listname</replaceable>@FreeBSD.ORG</email>. It will
-	    then be redistributed to mailing list members world-wide.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To subscribe to a list, send mail to &a.majordomo; and include
-
-	    <programlisting>
-subscribe &lt;listname&gt; [&lt;optional address&gt;]</programlisting>
-
-	    in the body of your message. For example, to
-	    subscribe yourself to <literal>freebsd-announce</literal>, you'd do:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>mail majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG</userinput>
-subscribe freebsd-announce
-^D</screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>If you want to subscribe yourself under a
-	    different name, or submit a subscription request for a local
-	    mailing list (this is more efficient if you have several
-	    interested parties at one site, and highly appreciated by us!),
-	    you would do something like:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>mail majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG</userinput>
-subscribe freebsd-announce local-announce@somesite.com
-^D</screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>Finally, it is also possible to unsubscribe
-	    yourself from a list, get a list of other list members or see the
-	    list of mailing lists again by sending other types of control
-	    messages to majordomo. For a complete list of available commands,
-	    do this:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>mail majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG</userinput>
-help
-^D</screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>Again, we would like to request that you keep
-	    discussion in the technical mailing lists on a technical track.
-	    If you are only interested in the &ldquo;high points&rdquo; then it is
-	    suggested that you join freebsd-announce, which is intended only
-	    for infrequent traffic.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="eresources-charters">
-	  <title>List charters</title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>All</emphasis>FreeBSD mailing lists have
-	    certain basic rules which must be adhered to by anyone using them.
-	    Failure to comply with these guidelines will result in two (2)
-	    written warnings from the FreeBSD Postmaster <email>postmaster@freebsd.org</email>, after
-	    which, on a third offense, the poster will removed from all
-	    FreeBSD mailing lists and filtered from further posting to them.
-	    We regret that such rules and measures are necessary at all, but
-	    today's Internet is a pretty harsh environment, it would seem, and
-	    many fail to appreciate just how fragile some of its mechanisms
-	    are.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Rules of the road:</para>
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The topic of any posting should adhere to the basic
-		  charter of the list it is posted to, e.g. if the list is
-		  about technical issues then your posting should contain
-		  technical discussion. Ongoing irrelevant chatter or flaming
-		  only detracts from the value of the mailing list for
-		  everyone on it and will not be tolerated. For free-form
-		  discussion on no particular topic, the freebsd-chat <email>freebsd-chat@freebsd.org</email>
-		  mailing list is freely available and should be used
-		  instead.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>No posting should be made to more than 2 mailing lists,
-		  and only to 2 when a clear and obvious need to post to both
-		  lists exists. For most lists, there is already a great deal
-		  of subscriber overlap and except for the most esoteric mixes
-		  (say "-stable &amp; -scsi"), there really is no reason to
-		  post to more than one list at a time. If a message is sent
-		  to you in such a way that multiple mailing lists appear on
-		  the Cc line then the cc line should also be trimmed before
-		  sending it out again. <emphasis>You are <emphasis>still</emphasis> responsible for your own
-		    cross-postings, no matter who the originator might have
-		    been.</emphasis></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Personal attacks and profanity (in the context of an
-		  argument) are not allowed, and that includes users and
-		  developers alike. Gross breaches of netiquette, like
-		  excerpting or reposting private mail when permission to do
-		  so was not and would not be forthcoming, are frowned upon
-		  but not specifically enforced. <emphasis>However</emphasis>, there are also very few cases
-		  where such content would fit within the charter of a list
-		  and it would therefore probably rate a warning (or ban) on
-		  that basis alone.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Advertising of non-FreeBSD related products or services
-		  is strictly prohibited and will result in an immediate ban
-		  if it is clear that the offender is advertising by
-		  spam.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Individual list charters:</emphasis></para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-AFS</term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Andrew File System</emphasis></para>
-		    
-		    <para>This list is for discussion on porting and using AFS from
-		    CMU/Transarc</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-ADMIN</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Administrative issues</emphasis></para>
-
-		<para>This list is purely for discussion of <hostid role="domainname">freebsd.org</hostid>
-		    related issues and to report problems or abuse of project
-		    resources. It is a closed list, though anyone may report
-		    a problem (with our systems!) to it.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-ANNOUNCE</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Important events /
-		      milestones</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This is the mailing list for people interested only
-		    in occasional announcements of significant FreeBSD events.
-		    This includes announcements about snapshots and other
-		    releases. It contains announcements of new FreeBSD
-		    capabilities. It may contain calls for volunteers etc.
-		    This is a low volume, strictly moderated mailing
-		    list.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-ARCH</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Architecture and design
-		      discussions</emphasis></para>
-
-	      <para>This is a moderated list for discussion of FreeBSD
-		architecture. Messages will mostly be kept technical in
-		nature, with (rare) exceptions for other messages the
-		moderator deems need to reach all the subscribers of the
-		list. Examples of suitable topics;</para>
-
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>How to re-vamp the build system to have several
-		    customized builds running at the same time.</para>
-		</listitem>
-
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>What needs to be fixed with VFS to make Heidemann
-		    layers work.</para>
-		</listitem>
-
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>How do we change the device driver interface to be
-		    able to use the ame drivers cleanly on many buses and
-		    architectures?</para>
-		</listitem>
-
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>How do I write a network driver?</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </itemizedlist>
-
-	      <para>The moderator reserves the right to do minor editing
-		(spell-checking, grammar correction, trimming) of messages
-		that are posted to the list. The volume of the list will be
-		kept low, which may involve having to delay topics until an
-		active discussion has been resolved.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-BUGS</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Bug reports</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This is
-		    the mailing list for reporting bugs in FreeBSD Whenever
-		    possible, bugs should be submitted using the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
-		    command or the <ulink
-		      URL="http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html">WEB
-		      interface</ulink> to it.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-CHAT</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Non technical items related to the FreeBSD
-		      community</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This list contains the
-		    overflow from the other lists about non-technical, social
-		    information. It includes discussion about whether Jordan
-		    looks like a toon ferret or not, whether or not to type in
-		    capitals, who is drinking too much coffee, where the best
-		    beer is brewed, who is brewing beer in their basement, and
-		    so on. Occasional announcements of important events (such
-		    as upcoming parties, weddings, births, new jobs, etc) can
-		    be made to the technical lists, but the follow ups should
-		    be directed to this -chat list.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-CORE</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>FreeBSD core team</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This is an internal mailing list for use by the core
-		    members. Messages can be sent to it when a serious
-		    FreeBSD-related matter requires arbitration or high-level
-		    scrutiny.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-CURRENT</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Discussions about the use of
-		      FreeBSD-current</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This is the
-		    mailing list for users of freebsd-current. It includes
-		    warnings about new features coming out in -current that
-		    will affect the users, and instructions on steps that must
-		    be taken to remain -current. Anyone running &ldquo;current&rdquo; must
-		    subscribe to this list. This is a technical mailing list
-		    for which strictly technical content is expected.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-CURRENT-DIGEST</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Discussions about the use of
-		      FreeBSD-current</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This is the
-		    digest version of the freebsd-current mailing list. The
-		    digest consists of all messages sent to freebsd-current
-		    bundled together and mailed out as a single message. The
-		    average digest size is about 40kB. This list is <emphasis>Read-Only</emphasis> and should not be posted
-		    to.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-DOC</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Documentation project</emphasis></para>
-
-	      <para>This mailing list is for the discussion of issues and
-                projects related to the creation of documenation for
-                FreeBSD. The members of this mailing list are collectively
-                referred to as &ldquo;The FreeBSD Documentation
-                Project&rdquo;. It is an open list; feel free to join and
-                contribute!</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-FS</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Filesystems</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>Discussions concerning FreeBSD filesystems. This is a
-		    technical mailing list for which strictly technical
-		    content is expected.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-ISDN</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>ISDN Communications</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This is the mailing list for people discussing the
-		    development of ISDN support for FreeBSD.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-JAVA</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Java Development</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>
-		    This is the mailing list for people discussing the
-		    development of significant Java applications for FreeBSD
-		    and the porting and maintenance of JDKs.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-HACKERS</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Technical discussions</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This is a forum for technical discussions related to
-		    FreeBSD. This is the primary technical mailing list. It
-		    is for individuals actively working on FreeBSD, to bring
-		    up problems or discuss alternative solutions. Individuals
-		    interested in following the technical discussion are also
-		    welcome. This is a technical mailing list for which
-		    strictly technical content is expected.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-HACKERS-DIGEST</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Technical discussions</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This is the digest version of the freebsd-hackers
-		    mailing list. The digest consists of all messages sent to
-		    freebsd-hackers bundled together and mailed out as a
-		    single message. The average digest size is about 40kB.
-		    This list is <emphasis>Read-Only</emphasis> and
-		    should not be posted to.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-HARDWARE</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>General discussion of FreeBSD
-		      hardware</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>General discussion
-		    about the types of hardware that FreeBSD runs on, various
-		    problems and suggestions concerning what to buy or
-		    avoid.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-INSTALL</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Installation discussion</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This mailing list is for discussing FreeBSD
-		    installation development for the future releases and is
-		    closed.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-ISP</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Issues for Internet Service
-		      Providers</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This mailing list is
-		    for discussing topics relevant to Internet Service
-		    Providers (ISPs) using FreeBSD. This is a technical
-		    mailing list for which strictly technical content is
-		    expected.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-NEWBIES</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Newbies activities
-		discussion</emphasis></para>
-		
-		<para>We cover any of the activities of newbies that are not
-		already dealt with elsewhere, including: independent learning
-		and problem solving techniques, finding and using resources
-		and asking for help elsewhere, how to use mailing lists and
-		which lists to use, general chat, making mistakes, boasting,
-		sharing ideas, stories, moral (but not technical) support, and
-		taking an active part in the FreeBSD community. We take our
-		problems and support questions to freebsd-questions, and use
-		freebsd-newbies to meet others who are doing the same things
-		that we do as newbies.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-PLATFORMS</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Porting to Non-Intel
-		      platforms</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>Cross-platform freebsd
-		    issues, general discussion and proposals for non-Intel
-		    FreeBSD ports. This is a technical mailing list for which
-		    strictly technical content is expected.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-PORTS</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Discussion of
-		      &ldquo;ports&rdquo;</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>Discussions concerning FreeBSD's &ldquo;ports collection&rdquo;
-		  (<filename>/usr/ports</filename>), proposed ports, modifications to ports
-		    collection infrastructure and general coordination
-		    efforts. This is a technical mailing list for which
-		    strictly technical content is expected.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-QUESTIONS</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>User questions</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This
-		    is the mailing list for questions about FreeBSD. You
-		    should not send &ldquo;how to&rdquo; questions to the technical lists
-		    unless you consider the question to be pretty
-		    technical.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-QUESTIONS-DIGEST</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>User questions</emphasis></para>
-
-		<para>This
-		    is the digest version of the freebsd-questions mailing
-		    list. The digest consists of all messages sent to
-		    freebsd-questions bundled together and mailed out as a
-		    single message. The average digest size is about
-		    40kB.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-SCSI</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>SCSI subsystem</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This
-		    is the mailing list for people working on the scsi
-		    subsystem for FreeBSD. This is a technical mailing list
-		    for which strictly technical content is expected.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-SECURITY</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Security issues</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>FreeBSD computer security issues (DES, Kerberos, known
-		    security holes and fixes, etc). This is a technical
-		    mailing list for which strictly technical content is
-		    expected.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-SECURITY-NOTIFICATIONS</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Security Notifications</emphasis><!-- <br>
-		    --> Notifications of FreeBSD security problems and fixes.
-		    This is not a discussion list. The discussion list is
-		    FreeBSD-security.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-
-	  <varlistentry>
-	    <term>FREEBSD-SMALL</term>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>This list discusses topics related to unsually small and
-		embedded FreeBSD installations. This is a technical mailing
-		list for which strictly technical content is expected.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </varlistentry>
-	  
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-STABLE</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Discussions about the use of
-		      FreeBSD-stable</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This is the
-		    mailing list for users of freebsd-stable. It includes
-		    warnings about new features coming out in -stable that
-		    will affect the users, and instructions on steps that must
-		    be taken to remain -stable. Anyone running &ldquo;stable&rdquo;
-		    should subscribe to this list. This is a technical mailing
-		    list for which strictly technical content is
-		    expected.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-              <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-USER-GROUPS</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>User Group Coordination
-		      List</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This is the mailing list for the coordinators from
-		    each of the  local area Users Groups to discuss matters
-		    with each other and a  designated individual from the Core
-		    Team. This mail list should be limited to meeting
-		    synopsis and coordination of projects that span User
-		    Groups. It is a closed list.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="eresources-news">
-	<title>Usenet newsgroups</title>
-	
-	<para>In addition to two FreeBSD specific newsgroups, there are many
-	  others in which FreeBSD is discussed or are otherwise relevant to
-	  FreeBSD users. <ulink
-	    URL="http://minnie.cs.adfa.oz.au/BSD-info/bsdnews_search.html">Keyword searchable archives</ulink> are available for some of these newsgroups from courtesy of Warren Toomey <email>wkt@cs.adfa.oz.au</email>.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>BSD specific newsgroups</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce">comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc">comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Other Unix newsgroups of interest</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink URL="news:comp.unix">comp.unix</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.unix.questions">comp.unix.questions</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.unix.admin">comp.unix.admin</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.unix.programmer">comp.unix.programmer</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.unix.shell">comp.unix.shell</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.unix.user-friendly">comp.unix.user-friendly</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.security.unix">comp.security.unix</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.sources.unix">comp.sources.unix</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.unix.advocacy">comp.unix.advocacy</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.unix.misc">comp.unix.misc</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.bugs.4bsd">comp.bugs.4bsd</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes">comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.unix.bsd">comp.unix.bsd</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>X Window System</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.windows.x.i386unix">comp.windows.x.i386unix</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.windows.x">comp.windows.x</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.windows.x.apps">comp.windows.x.apps</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.windows.x.announce">comp.windows.x.announce</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.windows.x.intrinsics">comp.windows.x.intrinsics</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.windows.x.motif">comp.windows.x.motif</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.windows.x.pex">comp.windows.x.pex</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine">comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="eresources-web">
-	<title>World Wide Web servers</title>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/">http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/</ulink> &mdash; Central Server.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.au.freebsd.org/FreeBSD/">http://www.au.freebsd.org/FreeBSD/</ulink> &mdash; Australia/1.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www2.au.freebsd.org/FreeBSD/">http://www2.au.freebsd.org/FreeBSD/</ulink> &mdash; Australia/2.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www3.au.freebsd.org/FreeBSD/">http://www3.au.freebsd.org/FreeBSD/</ulink> &mdash; Australia/3.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.br.freebsd.org/www.freebsd.org/">http://www.br.freebsd.org/www.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Brazil/1.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.br2.freebsd.org/www.freebsd.org/">http://www.br2.freebsd.org/www.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Brazil/2.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www3.br.freebsd.org/">http://www3.br.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Brazil/3.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.bg.freebsd.org/">http://www.bg.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Bulgaria.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.ca.freebsd.org/">http://www.ca.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Canada/1.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://freebsd.kawartha.com/">http://freebsd.kawartha.com/</ulink> &mdash; Canada/2.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.dk.freebsd.org/">http://www.dk.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Denmark.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.ee.freebsd.org/">http://www.ee.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Estonia.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.fi.freebsd.org/">http://www.fi.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Finland.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.fr.freebsd.org/">http://www.fr.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; France.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.de.freebsd.org/">http://www.de.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Germany/1.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www1.de.freebsd.org/">http://www1.de.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Germany/2.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www2.de.freebsd.org/">http://www.de.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Germany/3.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.hu.freebsd.org/">http://www.hu.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Hungary.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.is.freebsd.org/">http://www.is.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Iceland.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.ie.freebsd.org/">http://www.ie.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Ireland.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.jp.freebsd.org/www.freebsd.org/">http://www.jp.freebsd.org/www.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Japan.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.kr.freebsd.org/">http://www.kr.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Korea.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.lv.freebsd.org/">http://www.lv.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Latvia.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://rama.asiapac.net/freebsd/">http://rama.asiapac.net/freebsd/</ulink> &mdash; Malaysia.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.nl.freebsd.org/">http://www.nl.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Netherlands.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.no.freebsd.org/">http://www.no.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Norway.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.pt.freebsd.org/">http://www.pt.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Portugal/1.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www2.pt.freebsd.org/">http://www2.pt.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Portugal/2.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www3.pt.freebsd.org/">http://www3.pt.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Portugal/3.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.ro.freebsd.org/">http://www.ro.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Romania.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.ru.freebsd.org/">http://www.ru.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Russia/1.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www2.ru.freebsd.org/">http://www2.ru.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Russia/2.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www3.ru.freebsd.org/">http://www3.ru.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Russia/3.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.sk.freebsd.org/">http://www.sk.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Slovak Republic.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.si.freebsd.org/">http://www.si.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Slovenia.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.es.freebsd.org/">http://www.es.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Spain.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.za.freebsd.org/">http://www.za.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; South Africa/1.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www2.za.freebsd.org/">http://www2.za.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; South Africa/2.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.se.freebsd.org/www.freebsd.org/">http://www.se.freebsd.org/www.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Sweden.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.tr.freebsd.org/">http://www.tr.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Turkey.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.ua.freebsd.org/">http://www.ua.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Ukraine/1.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www2.ua.freebsd.org/">http://www2.ua.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Ukraine/2.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.uk.freebsd.org/">http://www.uk.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; United Kingdom.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://freebsd.advansys.net/">http://freebsd.advansys.net/</ulink> &mdash; USA/Indiana.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www6.freebsd.org/">http://www6.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; USA/Oregon.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www2freebsd.org/">http://www2.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; USA/Texas.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
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-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/hw/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/hw/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 9397bbcfee..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/hw/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5685 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="hw">
-      <title>PC Hardware compatibility</title>
-      
-      <para>Issues of hardware compatibility are among the most troublesome in
-	the computer industry today and FreeBSD is by no means immune to
-	trouble. In this respect, FreeBSD's advantage of being able to run on
-	inexpensive commodity PC hardware is also its liability when it comes
-	to support for the amazing variety of components on the market. While
-	it would be impossible to provide a exhaustive listing of hardware
-	that FreeBSD supports, this section serves as a catalog of the device
-	drivers included with FreeBSD and the hardware each drivers supports.
-	Where possible and appropriate, notes about specific products are
-	included. You may also want to refer to <link
-	  linkend="kernelconfig-config">the kernel configuration
-	file</link> section in this handbook for
-	a list of supported devices.</para>
-      
-      <para>As FreeBSD is a volunteer project without a funded testing
-	department, we depend on you, the user, for much of the information
-	contained in this catalog. If you have direct experience of hardware
-	that does or does not work with FreeBSD, please let us know by sending
-	e-mail to the &a.doc;. Questions about supported hardware should be
-	directed to the &a.questions; (see
-	<link linkend="eresources-mail">Mailing Lists</link> for more
-	information). When submitting information or asking a question,
-	please remember to specify exactly what version of FreeBSD you are
-	using and include as many details of your hardware as possible.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Resources on the Internet</title>
-	
-	<para>The following links have proven useful in selecting hardware.
-	  Though some of what you see won't necessarily be specific (or even
-	  applicable) to FreeBSD, most of the hardware information out there
-	  is OS independent. Please check with the FreeBSD hardware guide to
-	  make sure that your chosen configuration is supported before making
-	  any purchases.</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink URL="http://www.tomshardware.com/">The Pentium
-		  Systems Hardware Performance Guide</ulink></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="hw-configs">
-	<title>Sample Configurations</title>
-	
-	<para>The following list of sample hardware configurations by no means
-	  constitutes an endorsement of a given hardware vendor or product by
-	  <emphasis>The FreeBSD Project</emphasis>. This information is
-	  provided only as a public service and merely catalogs some of the
-	  experiences that various individuals have had with different
-	  hardware combinations. Your mileage may vary. Slippery when wet.
-	  Beware of dog.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="hw-jordans-picks">
-	  <title>Jordan's Picks</title>
-	  
-	  <para>I have had fairly good luck building workstation and server
-	    configurations with the following components. I can't guarantee
-	    that you will too, nor that any of the companies here will remain
-	    &ldquo;best buys&rdquo; forever. I will try, when I can, to keep this list
-	    up-to-date but cannot obviously guarantee that it will be at any
-	    given time.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-mb">
-	    <title>Motherboards</title>
-	    
-	    <para>For Pentium Pro (P6) systems, I'm quite fond of the <ulink
-		URL="http://www.tyan.com/html/products.html">Tyan</ulink>
-	      S1668 dual-processor motherboard as well as the Intel PR440FX
-	    motherboard with on-board SCSI WIDE and 100/10MB Intel
-	    Etherexpress NIC. You can build a dandy little single or dual
-	    processor system (which is supported in FreeBSD 3.0) for very
-	    little cost now that the Pentium Pro 180/256K chips have fallen so
-	    greatly in price, but no telling how much longer this will
-	    last.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>For the Pentium II, I'm rather partial to the <ulink
-		URL="http://www.asus.com.tw">ASUS</ulink> <ulink
-		URL="http://www.asus.com.tw/Products/Motherboard/Pentiumpro/P2l97-s/index.html">P2l97-S</ulink> motherboard with the on-board Adaptec SCSI WIDE controller.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>For Pentium machines, the ASUS <ulink
-		URL="http://www.asus.com.tw/Products/Motherboard/Pentium/P55tp4/index.html">P55T2P4</ulink> motherboard appears to be a good choice for mid-to-high range Pentium server and workstation systems.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Those wishing to build more fault-tolerant systems should
-	      also be sure to use Parity memory or, for truly 24/7
-	      applications, ECC memory.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>ECC memory does involve a slight performance trade-off
-		(which may or may not be noticeable depending on your
-		application) but buys you significantly increased
-		fault-tolerance to memory errors.</para>
-	    </note>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Disk Controllers</title>
-	    
-	    <para>This one is a bit trickier, and while I used to recommend
-	      the <ulink URL="http://www.buslogic.com">Buslogic</ulink>
-	      controllers unilaterally for everything from ISA to PCI, now I
-	      tend to lean towards the <ulink
-		URL="http://www.adaptec.com">Adaptec</ulink> 1542CF for ISA,
-	      Buslogic Bt747c for EISA and Adaptec 2940UW for PCI.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The NCR/Symbios cards for PCI have also worked well for me,
-	      though you need to make sure that your motherboard supports the
-	      BIOS-less model if you're using one of those (if your card has
-	      nothing which looks even vaguely like a ROM chip on it, you've
-	      probably got one which expects its BIOS to be on your
-	      motherboard).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you should find that you need more than one SCSI
-	      controller in a PCI machine, you may wish to consider conserving
-	      your scarce PCI bus resources by buying the Adaptec 3940 card,
-	      which puts two SCSI controllers (and internal busses) in a
-	      single slot.</para>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>There are two types of 3940 on the market&mdash;the older
-	      model with AIC 7880 chips on it, and hte newer one with AIC 7895
-	      chips. The newer model requires <ulink
-		url="http://www.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/cam/">CAM</ulink> support which is not yet part of FreeBSD&mdash;you have to add it, or install from one of the CAM binary snapshot release.</para>
-	  </note>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-disks">
-	    <title>Disk drives</title>
-	    
-	    <para>In this particular game of Russian roulette, I'll make few
-	      specific recommendations except to say &ldquo;SCSI over IDE whenever
-	      you can afford it.&rdquo; Even in small desktop configurations, SCSI
-	      often makes more sense since it allows you to easily migrate
-	      drives from server to desktop as falling drive prices make it
-	      economical to do so. If you have more than one machine to
-	      administer then think of it not simply as storage, think of it
-	      as a food chain! For a serious server configuration, there's not
-	  even any argument&mdash;use SCSI equipment and good cables.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-jordans-picks-cdrom">
-	    <title>CDROM drives</title>
-	    
-	    <para>My SCSI preferences extend to SCSI CDROM drives as well, and
-	      while the <ulink URL="http://www.toshiba.com">Toshiba</ulink>
-	    drives have always been favourites of mine (in whatever speed is
-	    hot that week), I'm still fond of my good old <ulink
-	      url="http://www.plextor.com">Plextor</ulink> PX-12CS drive. It's
-	    only a 12 speed, but it's offered excellent performance and
-	    reliability.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Generally speaking, most SCSI CDROM drives I've seen have
-	      been of pretty solid construction and you probably won't go
-	      wrong with an HP or NEC SCSI CDROM drive either. SCSI CDROM
-	      prices also appear to have dropped considerably in the last few
-	      months and are now quite competitive with IDE CDROMs while
-	      remaining a technically superior solution. I now see no reason
-	      whatsoever to settle for an IDE CDROM drive if given a choice
-	      between the two.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-worm">
-	    <title>CD Recordable (WORM) drives</title>
-	    
-	    <para>At the time of this writing, FreeBSD supports 3 types of CDR
-	      drives (though I believe they all ultimately come from Phillips
-	      anyway): The Phillips CDD 522 (Acts like a Plasmon), the PLASMON
-	      RF4100 and the HP 6020i. I myself use the HP 6020i for burning
-	      CDROMs (in 2.2 and alter releases&mdash;it does not work with
-	    earlier releases of the SCSI code) and it works very well. See
-	      <ulink
-		URL="file:/usr/share/examples/worm">/usr/share/examples/worm</ulink> on your 2.2 system for example scripts used to created ISO9660 filesystem images (with RockRidge extensions) and burn them onto an HP6020i CDR.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-tape">
-	    <title>Tape drives</title>
-	    
-	    <para>I've had pretty good luck with both <ulink
-		URL="http://www.Exabyte.COM:80/Products/8mm/8505XL/Rfeatures.html">8mm drives</ulink> from <ulink URL="http://www.exabyte.com">Exabyte</ulink> and  <ulink URL="http://www-dmo.external.hp.com:80/tape/_cpb0001.htm">4mm (DAT)</ulink> drives from <ulink URL="http://www.hp.com">HP</ulink>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>For backup purposes, I'd have to give the higher
-	      recommendation to the Exabyte due to the more robust nature (and
-	      higher storage capacity) of 8mm tape.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-video">
-	    <title>Video Cards</title>
-	    
-	    <para>If you can also afford to buy a commercial X server for
-	      US&#36;99 from <ulink URL="http://www.xig.com/">Xi Graphics,
-		Inc. (formerly X Inside, Inc)</ulink> then I can heartily
-	      recommend the <ulink URL="http://www.matrox.com/">Matrox</ulink>
-	      <ulink
-		URL="http://www.matrox.com/mgaweb/brochure.htm">Millenium II</ulink> card. Note that support for this card is also excellent with the <ulink URL="http://www.xfree86.org/">XFree86</ulink> server, which is now at version 3.3.2.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>You also certainly can't go wrong with one of <ulink
-		URL="http://www.nine.com/">Number 9's</ulink> cards &mdash; their S3
-	      Vision 868 and 968 based cards (the 9FX series) also being quite
-	      fast and very well supported by XFree86's S3 server. You can
-	    also pick up their Revolution 3D cards very cheaply these days,
-	    especially if you require a lot of video memory.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-monitors">
-	    <title>Monitors</title>
-	    
-	    <para>I have had very good luck with the <ulink
-		URL="http://cons3.sel.sony.com/SEL/ccpg/display/ms17se2.html">Sony Multiscan 17seII monitors</ulink>, as have I with  the Viewsonic offering in the same (Trinitron) tube. For larger than 17", all I can recommend at the time of this writing is to not spend any less than U.S. &#36;2,000 for a 21" monitor or &#36;1,700 for a 20" monitor if that's what you really need. There are good monitors available in the &gt;=20" range and there are also cheap monitors in the &gt;=20" range. Unfortunately, very few are both cheap and good!</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-networking">
-	    <title>Networking</title>
-	    
-	    <para>I can recommend the Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B card first
-	    ande foremost, followed by the <ulink
-		URL="http://www.smc.com/">SMC</ulink> Ultra 16 controller for
-	      any ISA application and the SMC EtherPower or Compex ENET32
-	      cards for slightly cheaper PCI based networking. In general, any
-	    PCI NIC based around DEC's DC21041 Ethernet controller chip,
-	    such as the Zynx ZX342 or DEC DE435, will generally work quite
-	    well and can frequently be found in 2-port and 4-port version
-	    (useful for firewalls and routers), though the Pro/100MB card has
-	    the edge when it comes to providing the best performance with teh
-	    lower overhead.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If what you're looking for is the
-	      cheapest possible solution then almost any NE2000 clone will do
-	    a fine job for very little cost.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-serial">
-	    <title>Serial</title>
-	    
-	    <para>If you're looking for high-speed serial networking
-	      solutions, then <ulink URL="http://www.dgii.com/">Digi
-		International</ulink> makes the <ulink
-		URL="http://www.dgii.com/prodprofiles/profiles-prices/digiprofiles/digispecs/sync570.html">SYNC/570</ulink> series, with drivers now in FreeBSD-current. <ulink URL="http://www.etinc.com">Emerging Technologies</ulink> also manufactures a board with T1/E1 capabilities, using software they provide. I have no direct experience using either product, however.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Multiport card options are somewhat more numerous, though it
-	      has to be said that FreeBSD's support for <ulink
-		URL="http://www.cyclades.com/">Cyclades</ulink>'s products is
-	      probably the tightest, primarily as a result of that company's
-	      commitment to making sure that we are adequately supplied with
-	      evaluation boards and technical specs. I've heard that the
-	      Cyclom-16Ye offers the best price/performance, though I've not
-	      checked the prices lately. Other multiport cards I've heard good
-	      things about are the BOCA and AST cards, and <ulink
-		URL="http://www.stallion.com/">Stallion
-		Technologies</ulink> apparently offers an unofficial driver
-	      for their  cards at <ulink
-		URL="ftp://ftp.stallion.com/drivers/unsupported/freebsd/stalbsd-0.0.4.tar.gz">this</ulink> location.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-audio">
-	    <title>Audio</title>
-	    
-	    <para>I currently use a <ulink
-		URL="http://www.creaf.com/">Creative Labs</ulink> AWE32 though
-	      just about anything from Creative Labs will generally work these
-	      days. This is not to say that other types of sound cards don't
-	      also work, simply that I have little experience with them (I was
-	      a former GUS fan, but Gravis's soundcard situation has been dire
-	      for some time).</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-vgrabbers">
-	    <title>Video</title>
-	    
-	    <para>For video capture, there are two good choices &mdash; any card
-	      based on the Brooktree BT848 chip, such as the Hauppage or WinTV
-	      boards, will work very nicely with FreeBSD. Another board which
-	      works for me is the <ulink
-		URL="http://www.matrox.com/">Matrox</ulink> <ulink
-		URL="http://www.matrox.com/imgweb/meteor.htm">Meteor</ulink>
-	      card. FreeBSD also supports the older video spigot card from
-	      Creative Labs, but those are getting somewhat difficult to find.
-	      Note that the Meteor frame grabber card <emphasis>will not
-		work</emphasis> with motherboards based on the 440FX chipset!
-	      See the
-	      <link linkend="hw-mb">motherboard reference</link> section for
-	      details. In such cases, it's better to go with a BT848 based
-	      board.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="hw-core">
-	<title>Core/Processing</title>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Motherboards, busses, and chipsets</title>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* ISA</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* EISA</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* VLB</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-mb-pci">
-	    <title>PCI</title>
-	    
-	    <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.obrien; from postings by &a.rgrimes;.<!-- <br> -->25 April
-		1995.</emphasis></para>
-	    
-	    <para><emphasis>Continuing updates by &a.jkh;.</emphasis><!-- <br>
-	      -->Last update on <emphasis>26 August 1996.</emphasis></para>
-	    
-	    <para>Of the Intel PCI chip sets, the following list describes
-	      various types of known-brokenness and the degree of breakage,
-	      listed from worst to best.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>Mercury:</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Cache coherency problems, especially if there are
-		      ISA bus masters behind the ISA to PCI bridge chip.
-		      Hardware flaw, only known work around is to turn the
-		      cache off.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Saturn-I <emphasis>(ie, 82424ZX at rev 0,
-		      1 or 2)</emphasis>:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Write back cache coherency problems. Hardware flaw,
-		      only known work around is to set the external cache to
-		      write-through mode. Upgrade to Saturn-II.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Saturn-II <emphasis>(ie, 82424ZX at rev 3
-		      or 4)</emphasis>:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Works fine, but many MB manufactures leave out the
-		      external dirty bit SRAM needed for write back operation.
-		      Work arounds are either run it in write through mode, or
-		      get the dirty bit SRAM installed. (I have these for the
-		      ASUS PCI/I-486SP3G rev 1.6 and later boards).</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Neptune:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Can not run more than 2 bus master devices.
-		      Admitted Intel design flaw. Workarounds include do not
-		      run more than 2 bus masters, special hardware design to
-		      replace the PCI bus arbiter (appears on Intel Altair
-		      board and several other Intel server group MB's). And
-		      of course Intel's official answer, move to the Triton
-		      chip set, we &ldquo;fixed it there&rdquo;.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Triton <emphasis>(ie,
-		      430FX)</emphasis>:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>No known cache coherency or bus master problems,
-		      chip set does not implement parity checking. Workaround
-		      for parity issue. Use Triton-II based motherboards if
-		      you have the choice.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Triton-II <emphasis>(ie,
-		      430HX)</emphasis>:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>All reports on motherboards using this chipset have
-		      been favorable so far. No known problems.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Orion:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Early versions of this chipset suffered from a PCI
-		      write-posting bug which can cause noticeable performance
-		      degradation in applications where large amounts of PCI
-		      bus traffic is involved. B0 stepping or later revisions
-		      of the chipset fixed this problem.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><ulink
-		      URL="http://developer.intel.com/design/pcisets/desktop.htm#440FX">440FX</ulink>:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>This <ulink
-			URL="http://www.intel.com/procs/ppro/index.htm">Pentium Pro</ulink> support chipset seems to work well, and does not suffer from any of the early Orion chipset problems. It also supports a wider variety of memory, including ECC and parity. The only known problem with it is that the Matrox Meteor frame grabber card doesn't like it.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>CPUs/FPUs</title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.asami;.<!-- <br> -->26 December
-	      1997.</emphasis></para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>P6 class (Pentium Pro/Pentium II)</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Both the Pentium Pro and Pentium II work fine with FreeBSD.
-	      In fact, our main ftp site <ulink
-		URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/">ftp.freebsd.org</ulink> (also
-	      known as "<filename>ftp.cdrom.com</filename>", world's largest
-	      ftp site) runs FreeBSD on a Pentium Pro. <ulink
-		URL="ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/archive-info/wcarchive.txt">Configurations details</ulink> are available for interested parties.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Pentium class</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The Intel Pentium (P54C), Pentium MMX (P55C), AMD K6 and
-	      Cyrix/IBM 6x86MX processors are all reported to work with
-	      FreeBSD. I will not go into details of which processor is
-	      faster than what, there are zillions of web sites on the
-	      Internet that tells you one way or another. <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:)</emphasis></para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>Various CPUs have different voltage/cooling requirements.
-		Make sure your motherboard can supply the exact voltage needed
-		by the CPU. For instance, many recent MMX chips require split
-		voltage (e.g., 2.9V core, 3.3V I/O). Also, some AMD and
-		Cyrix/IBM chips run hotter than Intel chips. In that case,
-		make sure you have good heatsink/fans (you can get the list of
-		certified parts from their web pages).</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Clock speeds</title>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.rgrimes;.<!-- <br> -->1
-		  October 1996.</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>Updated by &a.asami;.<!-- <br> -->27 December
-		  1997.</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>Pentium class machines use different clock speeds for the
-		various parts of the system. These being the speed of the
-		CPU, external memory bus, and the PCI bus. It is not always
-		true that a &ldquo;faster&rdquo; processor will make a system faster than
-		a &ldquo;slower&rdquo; one, due to the various clock speeds used. Below is
-		a table showing the differences:</para>
-
-	      <informaltable frame="none">
-		<tgroup cols="4">
-		  <thead>
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>Rated CPU MHz</entry>
-		      <entry>External Clock and Memory Bus MHz</entry>
-		      <entry>External to Internal Clock Multiplier</entry>
-		      <entry>PCI Bus Clock MHz</entry>
-		    </row>
-		  </thead>
-		  <tbody>
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>60</entry>
-		      <entry>60</entry>
-		      <entry>1.0</entry>
-		      <entry>30</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>66</entry>
-		      <entry>66</entry>
-		      <entry>1.0</entry>
-		      <entry>33</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>75</entry>
-		      <entry>50</entry>
-		      <entry>1.5</entry>
-		      <entry>25</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>90</entry>
-		      <entry>60</entry>
-		      <entry>1.5</entry>
-		      <entry>30</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>100</entry>
-		      <entry>50</entry>
-		      <entry>2</entry>
-		      <entry>25</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>100</entry>
-		      <entry>66</entry>
-		      <entry>1.5</entry>
-		      <entry>33</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>120</entry>
-		      <entry>60</entry>
-		      <entry>2</entry>
-		      <entry>30</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>133</entry>
-		      <entry>66</entry>
-		      <entry>2</entry>
-		      <entry>33</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>150</entry>
-		      <entry>60</entry>
-		      <entry>2.5</entry>
-		      <entry>30 (Intel, AMD)</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>150</entry>
-		      <entry>75</entry>
-		      <entry>2</entry>
-		      <entry>37.5 (Cyrix/IBM 6x86MX)</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>166</entry>
-		      <entry>66</entry>
-		      <entry>2.5</entry>
-		      <entry>33</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>180</entry>
-		      <entry>60</entry>
-		      <entry>3</entry>
-		      <entry>30</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>200</entry>
-		      <entry>66</entry>
-		      <entry>3</entry>
-		      <entry>33</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>233</entry>
-		      <entry>66</entry>
-		      <entry>3.5</entry>
-		      <entry>33</entry>
-		    </row>
-		  </tbody>
-		</tgroup>
-	      </informaltable>
-
-              <note>
-                <para>66MHz may actually be 66.667MHz, but don't assume
-                  so.</para>
-
-                <para>The Pentium 100 can be run at either 50MHz external
-                  clock with a multiplier of 2 or at 66MHz and a multiplier
-                  of 1.5.</para>
-              </note>
-
-	      <para>As can be seen the best parts to be using are the 100,
-		133, 166, 200 and 233, with the exception that at a multiplier
-		of 3 or more  the CPU starves for memory.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>The AMD K6 Bug</title>
-	      
-	      <para>In 1997, there have been reports of the AMD K6 seg
-		faulting during heavy compilation. That problem has been
-		fixed in 3Q '97. According to reports, K6 chips with date mark
-		&ldquo;9733&rdquo; or larger (i.e., manufactured in the 33rd week of '97
-		or later) do not have this bug.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* 486 class</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* 386 class</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>286 class</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Sorry, FreeBSD does not run on 80286 machines. It is nearly
-	      impossible to run today's large full-featured UNIXes on such
-	      hardware.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* Memory</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The minimum amount of memory you must have to install FreeBSD
-	    is 5 MB. Once your system is up and running you can <link
-	      linkend="kernelconfig-building">build a custom kernel</link>
-	    that will use less memory. If you use the <filename>boot4.flp</filename> you can get
-	    away with having only 4 MB.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* BIOS</title>
-
-	  <para></para>
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="hw-io">
-	<title>Input/Output Devices</title>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* Video cards</title>
-
-	  <para></para>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* Sound cards</title>
-
-	  <para></para>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Serial ports and multiport cards</title>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="uart">
-	    <title>The UART: What it is and how it works</title>
-	    
-	    <para><emphasis>Copyright &copy; 1996 &a.uhclem;, All Rights
-		Reserved.<!-- <br> --> 13 January 1996.</emphasis></para>
-	    
-	    <para>The Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART)
-	      controller is the key component of the serial communications
-	      subsystem of a computer. The UART takes bytes of data and
-	      transmits the individual bits in a sequential fashion. At the
-	      destination, a second UART re-assembles the bits into complete
-	      bytes.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Serial transmission is commonly used with modems and for
-	      non-networked communication between computers, terminals and
-	      other devices.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>There are two primary forms of serial transmission:
-	      Synchronous and Asynchronous. Depending on the modes that are
-	      supported by the  hardware, the name of the communication
-	      sub-system will usually include a <literal>A</literal> if it supports
-	      Asynchronous communications, and a <literal>S</literal> if it supports
-	      Synchronous communications. Both forms are described
-	      below.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Some common acronyms are:
-	      <blockquote>
-		<para>UART	Universal Asynchronous
-		  Receiver/Transmitter</para>
-	      </blockquote>
-	      
-	      <blockquote>
-		<para>USART	Universal Synchronous-Asynchronous
-		  Receiver/Transmitter</para>
-	      </blockquote></para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Synchronous Serial Transmission</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Synchronous serial transmission requires that the sender
-		and receiver share a clock with one another, or that the
-		sender provide a strobe or other timing signal so that the
-		receiver knows when to &ldquo;read&rdquo; the next bit of the data. In
-		most forms of serial Synchronous communication, if there is no
-		data available at a given instant to transmit, a fill
-		character must be sent instead so that data is always being
-		transmitted. Synchronous communication is usually more
-		efficient because only data bits are transmitted between
-		sender and receiver, and synchronous communication can be more
-		more costly if extra wiring and circuits are required to share
-		a clock signal between the sender and receiver.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A form of Synchronous transmission is used with printers
-		and fixed disk devices in that the data is sent on one set of
-		wires while a clock or strobe is sent on a different wire.
-		Printers and fixed disk devices are not normally serial
-		devices because most fixed disk interface standards send an
-		entire word of data for each clock or strobe signal by using a
-		separate wire for each bit of the word. In the PC industry,
-		these are known as Parallel devices.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The standard serial communications hardware in the PC does
-		not support Synchronous operations. This mode is described
-		here for comparison purposes only.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Asynchronous Serial Transmission</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Asynchronous transmission allows data to be transmitted
-		without the sender having to send a clock signal to the
-		receiver. Instead, the sender and receiver must agree on
-		timing parameters in advance and special bits are added to
-		each word which are used to synchronize the sending and
-		receiving units.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>When a word is given to the UART for Asynchronous
-		transmissions, a bit called the "Start Bit" is added to the
-		beginning of each word  that is to be transmitted. The Start
-		Bit is used to alert the receiver that a word of data is about
-		to be sent, and to force the clock in the receiver into
-		synchronization with the clock in the transmitter. These two
-		clocks must be accurate enough to not  have the frequency
-		drift by more than 10% during the transmission of the
-		remaining bits in the word. (This requirement was set in the
-		days of mechanical teleprinters and is easily met by modern
-		electronic equipment.)</para>
-	      
-	      <para>After the Start Bit, the individual bits of the word of
-		data are sent, with the Least Significant Bit (LSB) being sent
-		first. Each  bit in the transmission is transmitted for
-		exactly the same amount of time as all of the other bits, and
-		the receiver &ldquo;looks&rdquo; at the wire at approximately halfway
-		through the period assigned to each bit to determine if the
-		bit is a <literal>1</literal> or a <literal>0</literal>. For example, if it takes two seconds
-		to send each bit, the receiver will examine the signal to
-		determine if it is a <literal>1</literal> or a <literal>0</literal> after one second has passed,
-		then it will wait two seconds and then examine the value of
-		the next bit, and so on.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The sender does not know when the receiver has &ldquo;looked&rdquo; at
-		the value of the bit. The sender only knows when the clock
-		says to begin transmitting the next bit of the word.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>When the entire data word has been sent, the transmitter
-		may add a Parity Bit that the transmitter generates. The
-		Parity Bit may be used by the receiver to perform simple error
-		checking. Then at least one Stop Bit is sent by the
-		transmitter.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>When the receiver has received all of the bits in the data
-		word, it may check for the Parity Bits (both sender and
-		receiver must agree on whether a Parity Bit is to be used),
-		and then the receiver looks for a Stop Bit. If the Stop Bit
-		does not appear when it is supposed to, the UART considers the
-		entire word to be garbled and will report a Framing Error to
-		the host processor when the data word is read. The usual
-		cause of a Framing Error is that the sender and receiver
-		clocks were not running at the same speed, or that the signal
-		was interrupted.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Regardless of whether the data was received correctly or
-		not, the UART automatically discards the Start, Parity and
-		Stop bits. If the sender and receiver are configured
-		identically, these bits are not passed to the host.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If another word is ready for transmission, the Start Bit
-		for the new word can be sent as soon as the Stop Bit for the
-		previous word has been sent.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Because asynchronous data is &ldquo;self synchronizing&rdquo;, if
-		there is no data to transmit, the transmission line can be
-		idle.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Other UART Functions</title>
-	      
-	      <para>In addition to the basic job of converting data from
-		parallel to serial for transmission and from serial to
-		parallel on reception, a UART will usually provide additional
-		circuits for signals that can be used to indicate the state of
-		the transmission media, and to regulate the flow of data in
-		the event that the remote device is not prepared to accept
-		more data. For example, when the  device connected to the
-		UART is a modem, the modem may report the presence of a
-		carrier on the phone line while the computer may be able to
-		instruct the modem to reset itself or to not take calls by
-		asserting or deasserting one more more of these extra signals.
-		The function of each of these additional signals is defined in
-		the EIA RS232-C standard.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>The RS232-C and V.24 Standards</title>
-	      
-	      <para>In most computer systems, the UART is connected to
-		circuitry that generates signals that comply with the EIA
-		RS232-C specification. There is also a CCITT standard named
-		V.24 that mirrors the specifications included in
-		RS232-C.</para>
-	      
-	      
-	      <sect5>
-		<title>RS232-C Bit Assignments (Marks and Spaces)</title>
-		
-		<para>In RS232-C, a value of <literal>1</literal> is called a <literal>Mark</literal> and a
-		  value of <literal>0</literal> is called a <literal>Space</literal>. When a communication line
-		  is idle, the line is said to be &ldquo;Marking&rdquo;, or transmitting
-		  continuous <literal>1</literal> values.</para>
-		
-		<para>The Start bit always has a value of <literal>0</literal> (a Space). The
-		  Stop Bit always has a value of <literal>1</literal>  (a Mark). This means
-		  that there will always be a Mark (1) to Space (0) transition
-		  on the line at the start of every word, even when multiple
-		  word are transmitted back to back. This guarantees that
-		  sender and receiver can resynchronize their clocks
-		  regardless of the content of the data bits that are being
-		  transmitted.</para>
-		
-		<para>The idle time between Stop and Start bits does not have
-		  to be an exact multiple (including zero) of the bit rate of
-		  the communication link, but most UARTs are designed this way
-		  for simplicity.</para>
-		
-		<para>In RS232-C, the "Marking" signal (a <literal>1</literal>) is represented
-		  by a voltage between -2 VDC and -12 VDC, and a "Spacing"
-		  signal (a <literal>0</literal>) is represented by a voltage between 0 and +12
-		  VDC. The transmitter is supposed to send +12 VDC or -12
-		  VDC, and the receiver is supposed to allow for some voltage
-		  loss in long cables. Some transmitters in low power devices
-		  (like portable computers) sometimes use only +5 VDC and -5
-		  VDC, but these values are still acceptable to a RS232-C
-		  receiver, provided that the cable lengths are short.</para>
-		
-	      </sect5>
-	      
-	      <sect5>
-		<title>RS232-C Break Signal</title>
-		
-		<para>RS232-C also specifies a signal called a <literal>Break</literal>, which
-		  is caused by sending continuous Spacing values (no Start or
-		  Stop bits). When there is no electricity present on the
-		  data circuit, the line is considered to be sending <literal>Break</literal>.</para>
-		
-		<para>The <literal>Break</literal> signal must be of a duration longer than the
-		  time it takes to send a complete byte plus Start, Stop and
-		  Parity bits. Most UARTs can distinguish between a Framing
-		  Error and a Break, but if the UART cannot do this, the
-		  Framing Error detection can be used to identify
-		  Breaks.</para>
-		
-		<para>In the days of teleprinters, when numerous printers
-		  around the country were wired in series (such as news
-		  services), any unit could cause a <literal>Break</literal> by temporarily
-		  opening the entire circuit so that no current flowed. This
-		  was used to allow a location with urgent news to interrupt
-		  some other location that was currently sending
-		  information.</para>
-		
-		<para>In modern systems there are two types of Break signals.
-		  If the Break is longer than 1.6 seconds, it is considered a
-		  "Modem Break", and some modems can be programmed to
-		  terminate the conversation and go on-hook or enter the
-		  modems' command mode when the modem detects this signal. If
-		  the Break is smaller than 1.6 seconds, it signifies a Data
-		  Break and it is up to the remote computer to respond to this
-		  signal. Sometimes this form of Break is used as an
-		  Attention or Interrupt signal and sometimes is accepted as a
-		  substitute for the ASCII CONTROL-C character.</para>
-		
-		<para>Marks and Spaces are also equivalent to &ldquo;Holes&rdquo; and &ldquo;No
-		  Holes&rdquo; in paper tape systems.</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>Breaks cannot be generated from paper tape or from any
-		    other byte value, since bytes are always sent with Start
-		    and Stop bit. The UART is usually capable of generating
-		    the continuous Spacing signal in response to a special
-		    command from the host processor.</para>
-		</note>
-		
-	      </sect5>
-	      
-	      <sect5>
-		<title>RS232-C DTE and DCE Devices</title>
-		
-		<para>The RS232-C specification defines two types of
-		  equipment: the Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) and the Data
-		  Carrier Equipment (DCE). Usually, the DTE device is the
-		  terminal (or computer), and the DCE is a modem. Across the
-		  phone line at the other end of a conversation, the receiving
-		  modem is also a DCE device and the computer that is
-		  connected to that modem is a DTE device. The DCE device
-		  receives signals on the pins that the DTE device transmits
-		  on, and vice versa.</para>
-		
-		<para>When two devices that are both DTE or both DCE must be
-		  connected together without a modem or a similar media
-		  translater between them, a NULL modem must be used. The
-		  NULL modem electrically re-arranges the cabling so that the
-		  transmitter output is connected to the receiver input on the
-		  other device, and vice versa. Similar translations are
-		  performed on all of the control signals so that each device
-		  will see what it thinks are DCE (or DTE) signals from the
-		  other device.</para>
-		
-		<para>The number of signals generated by the DTE and DCE
-		  devices are not symmetrical. The DTE device generates fewer
-		  signals for the DCE device than the DTE device receives from
-		  the DCE.</para>
-		
-	      </sect5>
-	      
-	      <sect5>
-		<title>RS232-C Pin Assignments</title>
-		
-		<para>The EIA RS232-C specification (and the ITU equivalent,
-		  V.24) calls for a twenty-five pin connector (usually a DB25)
-		  and defines the purpose of most of the pins in that
-		  connector.</para>
-		
-		<para>In the IBM Personal Computer and similar systems, a
-		  subset of RS232-C signals are provided via nine pin
-		  connectors (DB9). The signals that are not included on the
-		  PC connector deal mainly with synchronous operation, and
-		  this transmission mode is not supported by the UART that IBM
-		  selected for use in the IBM PC.</para>
-		
-		<para>Depending on the computer manufacturer, a DB25, a DB9,
-		  or both types of connector may be used for RS232-C
-		  communications. (The IBM PC also uses a DB25 connector for
-		  the parallel printer interface which causes some
-		  confusion.)</para>
-		
-		<para>Below is a table of the RS232-C signal assignments in
-		  the DB25 and DB9 connectors.</para>
-
-		<informaltable frame="none">
-		  <tgroup cols="7">
-		    <thead>
-		      <row>
-			<entry>DB25 RS232-C Pin</entry>
-			<entry>DB9 IBM PC Pin</entry>
-			<entry>EIA Circuit Symbol</entry>
-			<entry>CCITT Circuit Symbol</entry>
-			<entry>Common Name</entry>
-			<entry>Signal Source</entry>
-			<entry>Description</entry>
-		      </row>
-		    </thead>
-
-		    <tbody>
-		      <row>
-			<entry>1</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>AA</entry>
-			<entry>101</entry>
-			<entry>PG/FG</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>Frame/Protective Ground</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>2</entry>
-			<entry>3</entry>
-			<entry>BA</entry>
-			<entry>103</entry>
-			<entry>TD</entry>
-			<entry>DTE</entry>
-			<entry>Transmit Data</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>3</entry>
-			<entry>2</entry>
-			<entry>BB</entry>
-			<entry>104</entry>
-			<entry>RD</entry>
-			<entry>DCE</entry>
-			<entry>Receive Data</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>4</entry>
-			<entry>7</entry>
-			<entry>CA</entry>
-			<entry>105</entry>
-			<entry>RTS</entry>
-			<entry>DTE</entry>
-			<entry>Request to Send</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>5</entry>
-			<entry>8</entry>
-			<entry>CB</entry>
-			<entry>106</entry>
-			<entry>CTS</entry>
-			<entry>DCE</entry>
-			<entry>Clear to Send</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>6</entry>
-			<entry>6</entry>
-			<entry>CC</entry>
-			<entry>107</entry>
-			<entry>DSR</entry>
-			<entry>DCE</entry>
-			<entry>Data Set Ready</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>7</entry>
-			<entry>5</entry>
-			<entry>AV</entry>
-			<entry>102</entry>
-			<entry>SG/GND</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>Signal Ground</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>8</entry>
-			<entry>1</entry>
-			<entry>CF</entry>
-			<entry>109</entry>
-			<entry>DCD/CD</entry>
-			<entry>DCE</entry>
-			<entry>Data Carrier Detect</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>9</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>Reserved for Test</entry>
-		      </row>
-		      
-		      <row>
-			<entry>10</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>Reserved for Test</entry>
-		      </row>
-		      
-		      <row>
-			<entry>11</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>Reserved for Test</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>12</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>CI</entry>
-			<entry>122</entry>
-			<entry>SRLSD</entry>
-			<entry>DCE</entry>
-			<entry>Sec. Recv. Line Signal Detector</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>13</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>SCB</entry>
-			<entry>121</entry>
-			<entry>SCTS</entry>
-			<entry>DCE</entry>
-			<entry>Secondary Clear to Send</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>14</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>SBA</entry>
-			<entry>118</entry>
-			<entry>STD</entry>
-			<entry>DTE</entry>
-			<entry>Secondary Transmit Data</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>15</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>DB</entry>
-			<entry>114</entry>
-			<entry>TSET</entry>
-			<entry>DCE</entry>
-			<entry>Trans. Sig. Element Timing</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>16</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>SBB</entry>
-			<entry>119</entry>
-			<entry>SRD</entry>
-			<entry>DCE</entry>
-			<entry>Secondary Received Data</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>17</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>DD</entry>
-			<entry>115</entry>
-			<entry>RSET</entry>
-			<entry>DCE</entry>
-			<entry>Receiver Signal Element Timing</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>18</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>141</entry>
-			<entry>LOOP</entry>
-			<entry>DTE</entry>
-			<entry>Local Loopback</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>19</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>SCA</entry>
-			<entry>120</entry>
-			<entry>SRS</entry>
-			<entry>DTE</entry>
-			<entry>Secondary Request to Send</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>20</entry>
-			<entry>4</entry>
-			<entry>CD</entry>
-			<entry>108.2</entry>
-			<entry>DTR</entry>
-			<entry>DTE</entry>
-			<entry>Data Terminal Ready</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>21</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>RDL</entry>
-			<entry>DTE</entry>
-			<entry>Remote Digital Loopback</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>22</entry>
-			<entry>9</entry>
-			<entry>CE</entry>
-			<entry>125</entry>
-			<entry>RI</entry>
-			<entry>DCE</entry>
-			<entry>Ring Indicator</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>23</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>CH</entry>
-			<entry>111</entry>
-			<entry>DSRS</entry>
-			<entry>DTE</entry>
-			<entry>Data Signal Rate Selector</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>24</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>DA</entry>
-			<entry>113</entry>
-			<entry>TSET</entry>
-			<entry>DTE</entry>
-			<entry>Trans. Sig. Element Timing</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>25</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>142</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>DCE</entry>
-			<entry>Test Mode</entry>
-		      </row>
-		    </tbody>
-		  </tgroup>
-		</informaltable>
-	      </sect5>
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Bits, Baud and Symbols</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Baud is a measurement of transmission speed in
-		asynchronous communication. Because of advances in modem
-		communication technology, this term is frequently misused when
-		describing the data rates in newer devices.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Traditionally, a Baud Rate represents the number of bits
-		that are actually being sent over the media, not the amount of
-		data that is actually moved from one DTE device to the other.
-		The Baud count includes the overhead bits Start, Stop and
-		Parity that are generated by the sending UART and removed by
-		the receiving UART. This means that seven-bit words of data
-		actually take 10 bits to be completely transmitted. Therefore,
-		a modem capable of moving 300 bits per second from one place
-		to another can normally only move 30 7-bit words if Parity is
-		used and one Start and Stop bit are present.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If 8-bit data words are used and Parity bits are also
-		used, the data rate falls to 27.27 words per second, because
-		it now takes 11 bits to send the eight-bit words, and the
-		modem still only sends 300 bits per second.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The formula for converting bytes per second into a baud
-		rate and vice versa was simple until error-correcting modems
-		came along. These modems receive the serial stream of bits
-		from the UART in the host computer (even when internal modems
-		are used the data is still frequently serialized) and converts
-		the bits back into bytes. These bytes are then combined into
-		packets and sent over the phone line using a Synchronous
-		transmission method. This means that the Stop, Start, and
-		Parity bits added by the UART in the DTE (the computer) were
-		removed by the modem before transmission by the sending modem.
-		When these bytes are received by the remote modem, the remote
-		modem adds Start, Stop and Parity bits to the words, converts
-		them to a serial format and then sends them to the receiving
-		UART in the remote computer, who then strips the Start, Stop
-		and Parity bits.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The reason all these extra conversions are done is so that
-		the two modems can perform error correction, which means that
-		the receiving modem is able to ask the sending modem to resend
-		a block of data that was not received with the correct
-		checksum. This checking is handled by the modems, and the DTE
-		devices are usually unaware that the process is
-		occurring.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>By striping the Start, Stop and Parity bits, the
-		additional bits of data that the two modems must share between
-		themselves to perform error-correction are mostly concealed
-		from the effective transmission rate seen by the sending and
-		receiving DTE equipment. For example, if a modem sends ten
-		7-bit words to another modem without including the Start, Stop
-		and Parity bits, the sending modem will be able to add 30 bits
-		of its own information that the receiving modem can use to do
-		error-correction without impacting the transmission speed of
-		the real data.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The use of the term Baud is further confused by modems
-		that perform compression. A single 8-bit word passed over the
-		telephone line might represent a dozen words that were
-		transmitted to the sending modem. The receiving modem will
-		expand the data back to its original content and pass that
-		data to the receiving DTE.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Modern modems also include buffers that allow the rate
-		that bits move across the phone line (DCE to DCE) to be a
-		different speed than the speed that the bits move between the
-		DTE and DCE on both ends of the conversation. Normally the
-		speed between the DTE and DCE is higher than the DCE to DCE
-		speed because of the use of compression by the modems.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Because the number of bits needed to describe a byte
-		varied during the trip between the two machines plus the
-		differing  bits-per-seconds speeds that are used present on
-		the DTE-DCE and DCE-DCE links, the usage of the term Baud to
-		describe the overall communication speed causes problems and
-		can misrepresent the true transmission speed. So Bits Per
-		Second (bps) is the correct term to use to describe the
-		transmission rate seen at the DCE to DCE interface and Baud or
-		Bits Per Second are acceptable terms to use when a connection
-		is made between two systems with a wired connection, or if a
-		modem is in use that is not performing error-correction or
-		compression.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Modern high speed modems (2400, 9600, 14,400, and
-		19,200bps) in reality still operate at or below 2400 baud, or
-		more accurately, 2400 Symbols per second. High speed modem
-		are able to encode more bits of data into each Symbol using a
-		technique called Constellation Stuffing, which is why the
-		effective bits per second rate of the modem is higher, but the
-		modem continues to operate within the limited audio bandwidth
-		that the telephone system provides. Modems operating at 28,800
-		and higher speeds have variable Symbol rates, but the
-		technique is the same.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>The IBM Personal Computer UART</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Starting with the original IBM Personal Computer, IBM
-		selected the National Semiconductor INS8250 UART for use in
-		the IBM PC Parallel/Serial Adapter. Subsequent generations of
-		compatible computers from IBM and other vendors continued to
-		use the INS8250 or improved versions of the National
-		Semiconductor UART family.</para>
-	      
-	      
-	      <sect5>
-		<title>National Semiconductor UART Family Tree</title>
-		
-		<para>There have been several versions and subsequent
-		  generations of the INS8250 UART. Each major version is
-		  described below.</para>
-
-		<!-- This should really be a graphic -->
-		<programlisting>
-INS8250  -&gt; INS8250B
-  \
-   \
-    \-&gt; INS8250A -&gt; INS82C50A
-             \
-              \
-               \-&gt; NS16450 -&gt; NS16C450
-                        \
-                         \
-                          \-&gt; NS16550 -&gt; NS16550A -&gt; PC16550D</programlisting>
-		
-		
-		  <variablelist>
-		    <varlistentry><term>INS8250</term>
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>This part was used in the original IBM PC and
-			  IBM PC/XT. The original name for this part was the
-			  INS8250 ACE (Asynchronous Communications Element)
-			  and it is made from NMOS technology.</para>
-			
-			<para>The 8250 uses eight I/O ports and has a one-byte
-			  send and a one-byte receive buffer. This original
-			  UART has several race conditions and other flaws.
-			  The original IBM BIOS includes code to work around
-			  these flaws, but this made the BIOS dependent on the
-			  flaws being present, so subsequent parts like the
-			  8250A, 16450  or 16550 could not be used in the
-			  original IBM PC or IBM PC/XT.</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		    </varlistentry>
-		    
-		    <varlistentry><term>INS8250-B</term>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>This is the slower speed of the INS8250 made
-			  from NMOS technology. It contains the same problems
-			  as the original INS8250.</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		    </varlistentry>
-		    
-		    <varlistentry><term>INS8250A</term>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>An improved version of the INS8250 using XMOS
-			  technology with various functional flaws corrected.
-			  The INS8250A was used initially in PC clone
-			  computers by vendors who used &ldquo;clean&rdquo; BIOS designs.
-			  Because of the corrections in the chip, this part
-			  could not be used with a BIOS compatible with the
-			  INS8250 or INS8250B.</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		    </varlistentry>
-		    
-		    <varlistentry><term>INS82C50A</term>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>This is a CMOS version (low power consumption)
-			  of the INS8250A and has similar functional
-			  characteristics.</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		    </varlistentry>
-		    
-		    <varlistentry><term>NS16450</term>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>Same as NS8250A with improvements so it can be
-			  used with faster CPU bus designs. IBM used this
-			  part in the IBM AT and updated the IBM BIOS to no
-			  longer rely on the bugs in the INS8250.</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		    </varlistentry>
-		    
-		    <varlistentry><term>NS16C450</term>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>This is a CMOS version (low power consumption)
-			  of the NS16450.</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		    </varlistentry>
-		    
-		    <varlistentry><term>NS16550</term>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>Same as NS16450 with a 16-byte send and receive
-			  buffer but the buffer design was flawed and could
-			  not be reliably be used.</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		    </varlistentry>
-		    
-		    <varlistentry><term>NS16550A</term>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>Same as NS16550 with the buffer flaws corrected.
-			  The 16550A and its successors have become the most
-			  popular UART design in the PC industry, mainly due
-			  it its ability to reliably handle higher data rates
-			  on operating systems with sluggish interrupt
-			  response times.</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		    </varlistentry>
-		    
-		    <varlistentry><term>NS16C552</term>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>This component consists of two NS16C550A CMOS
-			  UARTs in a single package.</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		    </varlistentry>
-		    
-		    <varlistentry><term>PC16550D</term>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>Same as NS16550A with subtle flaws corrected.
-			  This is revision D of the 16550 family and is the
-			  latest design available from National Semiconductor.</para>
-			
-		      </listitem>
-		    </varlistentry>
-		  </variablelist>
-		
-		
-	      </sect5>
-	      
-	      <sect5>
-		<title>The NS16550AF and the PC16550D are the same
-		  thing</title>
-		
-		<para>National reorganized their part numbering system a few
-		  years ago, and the NS16550AFN no longer exists by that name.
-		  (If you have a NS16550AFN, look at the date code on the
-		  part, which is a four digit number that usually starts with
-		  a nine. The first two digits of the number are the year,
-		  and the last two digits are the week in that year when the
-		  part was packaged. If you have a NS16550AFN, it is probably
-		  a few years old.)</para>
-		
-		<para>The new numbers are like PC16550DV, with minor
-		  differences in the suffix letters depending on the package
-		  material and its shape. (A description of the numbering
-		  system can be found below.)</para>
-		
-		<para>It is important to understand that in some stores, you
-		  may pay &#36;15(US) for a NS16550AFN made in 1990 and in the
-		  next bin are the new PC16550DN parts with minor fixes that
-		  National has made since the AFN part was in production, the
-		  PC16550DN was probably made in the past six months and it
-		  costs half (as low as &#36;5(US) in volume) as much as the
-		  NS16550AFN because they are readily available.</para>
-		
-		<para>As the supply of NS16550AFN chips continues to shrink,
-		  the price will probably continue to increase until more
-		  people discover and accept that the PC16550DN really has the
-		  same function as the old part number.</para>
-		
-	      </sect5>
-	      
-	      <sect5>
-		<title>National Semiconductor Part Numbering System</title>
-		
-		<para>The older  NS<replaceable>nnnnnrqp</replaceable>  part numbers
-		  are now of the format
-		  PC<replaceable>nnnnnrgp</replaceable>.</para>
-		
-		<para>The <replaceable>r</replaceable> is the revision field. The
-		  current revision of the 16550 from National Semiconductor is
-		  <literal>D</literal>.</para>
-		
-		<para>The <replaceable>p</replaceable> is the package-type field.
-		  The types are:</para>
-
-		  <informaltable frame="none">
-		    <tgroup cols="3">
-		      <tbody>
-			<row>
-			  <entry>"F"</entry>
-			  <entry>QFP</entry>
-			  <entry>(quad flat pack) L lead type</entry>
-			</row>
-
-			<row>
-			  <entry>"N"</entry>
-			  <entry>DIP</entry>
-			  <entry>(dual inline package) through hole straight
-			    lead type</entry>
-			</row>
-
-			<row>
-			  <entry>"V"</entry>
-			  <entry>LPCC</entry>
-			  <entry>(lead plastic chip carrier) J lead type</entry>
-			</row>
-		      </tbody>
-		    </tgroup>
-		  </informaltable>
-		
-		<para>The <replaceable>g</replaceable> is the product grade field.
-		  If an <literal>I</literal> precedes the package-type letter, it indicates an
-		  &ldquo;industrial&rdquo; grade part, which has higher specs than a
-		  standard part but not as high as Military Specification
-		  (Milspec) component. This is an optional field.</para>
-		
-		<para>So what we used to call a NS16550AFN (DIP Package) is
-		  now called a PC16550DN or PC16550DIN.</para>
-		
-	      </sect5>
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Other Vendors and Similar UARTs</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Over the years, the 8250, 8250A, 16450 and 16550 have been
-		licensed or copied by other chip vendors. In the case of the
-		8250, 8250A and 16450, the exact circuit (the &ldquo;megacell&rdquo;) was
-		licensed to many vendors, including Western Digital and Intel.
-		Other vendors reverse-engineered the part or produced
-		emulations that had similar behavior.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In internal modems, the modem designer will frequently
-		emulate the 8250A/16450 with the modem microprocessor, and the
-		emulated UART will frequently have a hidden buffer consisting
-		of several hundred bytes. Because of the size of the buffer,
-		these emulations can be as reliable as a 16550A in their
-		ability to handle high speed data. However, most operating
-		systems will still report that the UART is only a 8250A or
-		16450, and may not make effective use of the extra buffering
-		present in the emulated UART unless special drivers are
-		used.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Some modem makers are driven by market forces to abandon a
-		design that has hundreds of bytes of buffer and instead use a
-		16550A UART so that the product will compare favorably in
-		market comparisons even though the effective performance may
-		be lowered by this action.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A common misconception is that all parts with &ldquo;16550A&rdquo;
-		written on them are identical in performance. There are
-		differences, and in some cases, outright flaws in most of
-		these 16550A clones.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>When the NS16550 was developed, the National Semiconductor
-		obtained several patents on the design and they also limited
-		licensing, making it harder for other vendors to provide a
-		chip with similar features. Because of the patents,
-		reverse-engineered designs and emulations had to avoid
-		infringing the claims covered by the patents. Subsequently,
-		these copies almost never perform exactly the same as the
-		NS16550A or PC16550D, which are the parts most computer and
-		modem makers want to buy but are sometimes unwilling to pay
-		the price required to get the genuine part.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Some of the differences in the clone 16550A parts are
-		unimportant, while others can prevent the device from being
-		used at all with a given operating system or driver. These
-		differences may show up when using other drivers, or when
-		particular combinations of events occur that were not well
-		tested or considered in the Windows driver. This is because
-		most modem vendors and 16550-clone makers use the Microsoft
-		drivers from Windows for Workgroups 3.11 and the Microsoft MSD
-		utility as the primary tests for compatibility with the
-		NS16550A. This over-simplistic criteria means that if a
-		different operating system is used, problems could appear due
-		to subtle differences between the clones and genuine
-		components.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>National Semiconductor has made available a program named
-		<application>COMTEST</application> that performs compatibility tests independent of any
-		OS drivers. It should be remembered that the purpose of this
-		type of program is to demonstrate the flaws in the products of
-		the competition, so the program will report major as well as
-		extremely subtle differences in behavior in the part being
-		tested.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In a series of tests performed by the author of this
-		document in 1994, components made by National Semiconductor,
-		TI, StarTech, and CMD as well as megacells and emulations
-		embedded in internal modems were tested with COMTEST. A
-		difference count for some of these components is listed below.
-		Because these tests were performed in 1994, they may not
-		reflect the current performance of the given product from a
-		vendor.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>It should be noted that COMTEST normally aborts when an
-		excessive number or certain types of problems have been
-		detected. As part of this testing, COMTEST was modified so
-		that it would not abort no matter how many differences were
-		encountered.</para>
-
-	      <informaltable frame="none">
-		<tgroup cols="3">
-		  <thead>
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>Vendor</entry>
-		      <entry>Part Number</entry>
-		      <entry>Errors (aka "differences" reported)</entry>
-		    </row>
-		  </thead>
-		  
-		  <tbody>
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>National</entry>
-		      <entry>(PC16550DV)</entry>
-		      <entry>0</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>National</entry>
-		      <entry>(NS16550AFN)</entry>
-		      <entry>0</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>National</entry>
-		      <entry>(NS16C552V)</entry>
-		      <entry>0</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>TI</entry>
-		      <entry>(TL16550AFN)</entry>
-		      <entry>3</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>CMD</entry>
-		      <entry>(16C550PE)</entry>
-		      <entry>19</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>StarTech</entry>
-		      <entry>(ST16C550J)</entry>
-		      <entry>23</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>Rockwell</entry>
-		      <entry>Reference modem with internal 16550 or an
-			emulation (RC144DPi/C3000-25)</entry>
-		      <entry>117</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>Sierra</entry>
-		      <entry>Modem with an internal 16550
-			(SC11951/SC11351)</entry>
-		      <entry>91</entry>
-		    </row>
-		  </tbody>
-		</tgroup>
-	      </informaltable>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>To date, the author of this document has not
-		found any non-National parts that report zero
-		differences using the COMTEST program. It should
-		also be noted that National has had five versions
-		of the 16550 over the years and the newest parts
-		behave a bit differently than the classic
-		NS16550AFN that is considered the benchmark for
-		functionality. COMTEST appears to turn a blind eye
-		to the differences within the National product
-		line and reports no errors on the National parts
-		(except for the original 16550) even when there
-		are official erratas that describe bugs in the A,
-		B and C revisions of the parts, so this bias in
-		COMTEST must be taken into account.</para>
-	    </note>
-	      
-	      <para>It is important to understand that a simple count of
-		differences from COMTEST does not reveal a lot about what
-		differences are important and which are not. For example,
-		about half of the differences reported in the two modems
-		listed above that have internal UARTs were caused by the clone
-		UARTs not supporting five- and six-bit character modes. The
-		real 16550, 16450, and 8250 UARTs all support these modes and
-		COMTEST checks the functionality of these modes so over fifty
-		differences are reported. However, almost no modern modem
-		supports five- or six-bit characters, particularly those with
-		error-correction and compression capabilities. This means
-		that the differences related to five- and six-bit character
-		modes can be discounted.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Many of the differences COMTEST reports have to do with
-		timing. In many of the clone designs, when the host reads
-		from one port, the status bits in some other port may not
-		update in the same amount of time (some faster, some slower)
-		as a <emphasis>real</emphasis> NS16550AFN and COMTEST looks
-		for these differences. This means that the number of
-		differences can be misleading in that one device may only have
-		one or two differences but they are extremely serious, and
-		some other device that updates the status registers faster or
-		slower than the reference part (that would probably never
-		affect the operation of a properly written driver) could have
-		dozens of differences reported.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>COMTEST can be used as a screening tool to alert the
-		administrator to the presence of potentially incompatible
-		components that might cause problems or have to be handled as
-		a special case.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you run COMTEST on a 16550 that is in a modem or a
-		modem is attached to the serial port, you need to first issue
-		a ATE0&amp;W command to the modem so that the modem will not
-		echo any of the test characters. If you forget to do this,
-		COMTEST will report at least this one difference:</para>
-
-		
-		  <screen>Error (6)...Timeout interrupt failed: IIR = c1  LSR = 61</screen>
-		
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>8250/16450/16550 Registers</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The 8250/16450/16550 UART occupies eight contiguous I/O
-		port addresses. In the IBM PC, there are two defined
-		locations for these eight ports and they are known
-		collectively as COM1 and COM2. The makers of PC-clones and
-		add-on cards have created two additional areas known as COM3
-		and COM4, but these extra COM ports conflict with other
-		hardware on some systems. The most common conflict is with
-		video adapters that provide IBM 8514 emulation.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>COM1 is located from 0x3f8 to 0x3ff and normally uses IRQ
-		4 COM2 is located from 0x2f8 to 0x2ff and normally uses IRQ 3
-		COM3 is located from 0x3e8 to 0x3ef and has no standardized
-		IRQ COM4 is located from 0x2e8 to 0x2ef and has no
-		standardized IRQ.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A description of the I/O ports of the 8250/16450/16550
-		UART is provided below.</para>
-
-	      <informaltable frame="none">
-		<tgroup cols="3">
-		  <thead>
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>I/O Port</entry>
-		      <entry>Access Allowed</entry>
-		      <entry>Description</entry>
-		    </row>
-		  </thead>
-		  
-		  <tbody>
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x00</entry>
-		      <entry>write (DLAB==0)</entry>
-		      <entry><para>Transmit Holding Register (THR).</para><para>Information written to this port are treated as
-			  data words and will be transmitted by the
-			  UART.</para></entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x00</entry>
-		      <entry>read (DLAB==0)</entry>
-		      <entry><para>Receive Buffer Register (RBR).</para><para>Any data words received by the UART form the
-			  serial link are accessed by the host by reading this
-			  port.</para></entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x00</entry>
-		      <entry>write/read (DLAB==1)</entry>
-		      <entry><para>Divisor Latch LSB (DLL)</para><para>This
-			  value will be divided from the master input clock
-			  (in the IBM PC, the master clock is 1.8432MHz) and
-			  the resulting clock will determine the baud rate of
-			  the UART. This register holds bits 0 thru 7 of the
-			  divisor.</para></entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x01</entry>
-		      <entry>write/read (DLAB==1)</entry>
-		      <entry><para>Divisor Latch MSB (DLH)</para><para>This
-			  value will be divided from the master input clock
-			  (in the IBM PC, the master clock is 1.8432MHz) and
-			  the resulting clock will determine the baud rate of
-			  the UART. This register holds bits 8 thru 15 of the
-			  divisor.</para></entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x01</entry>
-		      <entry>write/read (DLAB==0)</entry>
-		      <entrytbl cols="2">
-			<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1">
-			<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2">
-			<spanspec namest="col1" nameend="col2" spanname="1to2">
-			<tbody>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry spanname="1to2"><para>Interrupt Enable
-				Register (IER)</para><para>The 8250/16450/16550 UART classifies
-				events into one of four categories. Each
-				category can be configured to generate an
-				interrupt when any of the events occurs. The
-				8250/16450/16550 UART generates a single
-				external interrupt signal regardless of how
-				many events in the enabled categories have
-				occurred. It is up to the host processor to
-				respond to the interrupt and then poll the
-				enabled interrupt categories (usually all
-				categories have interrupts enabled) to
-				determine the true cause(s) of the
-				interrupt.</para></entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 7</entry>
-			    <entry>Reserved, always 0.</entry>
-			  </row>
-			  
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 6</entry>
-			    <entry>Reserved, always 0.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 5</entry>
-			    <entry>Reserved, always 0.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 4</entry>
-			    <entry>Reserved, always 0.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 3</entry>
-			    <entry>Enable Modem Status Interrupt (EDSSI).
-				    Setting this bit to "1" allows the UART to
-				    generate an interrupt when a change occurs
-				    on one or more of the status lines.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 2</entry>
-			    <entry>Enable Receiver Line Status Interrupt (ELSI)
-				    Setting this bit to "1" causes the UART to
-				    generate an interrupt when the an error
-				    (or a BREAK signal) has been detected in
-				    the incoming data.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 1</entry>
-			    <entry>Enable Transmitter Holding Register Empty
-				    Interrupt (ETBEI) Setting this bit to "1"
-				    causes the UART to generate an interrupt
-				    when the UART has room for one or more
-				    additional characters that are to be
-				    transmitted.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 0</entry>
-			    <entry>Enable Received Data Available Interrupt
-				    (ERBFI) Setting this bit to "1" causes the
-				    UART to generate an interrupt when the
-				    UART has received enough characters to
-				    exceed the trigger level of the FIFO, or
-				    the FIFO timer has expired (stale data),
-				    or a single character has been received
-				    when the FIFO is disabled.</entry>
-			  </row>
-			</tbody>
-		      </entrytbl>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x02</entry>
-		      <entry>write</entry>
-		      <entrytbl cols="4">
-			<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1">
-			<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2">
-			<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3">
-			<colspec colnum="4" colname="col4">
-			<spanspec namest="col1" nameend="col4" spanname="1to4">
-			<spanspec namest="col2" nameend="col4" spanname="2to4">
-
-			<tbody>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry spanname="1to4">FIFO Control Register (FCR)
-			      (This port does not exist on the 8250 and 16450
-			      UART.)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 7</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to4">Receiver Trigger Bit
-			      #1</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 6</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to4"><para>Receiver Trigger Bit
-				#0</para><para>These two bits control at what
-				point the receiver is to generate an interrupt
-				when the FIFO is active.</para></entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">7</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">6</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4">How many words are received
-			      before an interrupt is generated</entry>
-			  </row>
-			  
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4">1</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4">4</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4">8</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4">14</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 5</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to4">Reserved, always 0.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 4</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to4">Reserved, always 0.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 3</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to4">DMA Mode Select. If Bit 0
-			      is set to "1" (FIFOs enabled), setting this bit
-			      changes the operation of the -RXRDY and -TXRDY
-			      signals from Mode 0 to Mode 1.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 2</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to4">Transmit FIFO Reset. When a
-			      "1" is written to this bit, the contents of the
-			      FIFO are discarded. Any word currently being
-			      transmitted will be sent intact. This function
-			      is useful in aborting transfers.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 1</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to4">Receiver FIFO Reset. When a
-			      "1" is written to this bit, the contents of the
-			      FIFO are discarded. Any word currently being
-			      assembled in the shift register will be received
-			      intact.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 0</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to4">16550 FIFO Enable. When
-			      set, both the transmit and receive FIFOs are
-			      enabled. Any contents in the holding register,
-			      shift registers or FIFOs are lost when FIFOs are
-			      enabled or disabled.</entry>
-			  </row>
-			</tbody>
-		      </entrytbl>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x02</entry>
-		      <entry>read</entry>
-		      <entrytbl cols="6">
-			<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1">
-			<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2">
-			<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3">
-			<colspec colnum="4" colname="col4">
-			<colspec colnum="5" colname="col5">
-			<colspec colnum="6" colname="col6">
-			<spanspec namest="col1" nameend="col6" spanname="1to6">
-			<spanspec namest="col2" nameend="col6" spanname="2to6">
-			<tbody>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry spanname="1to6">Interrupt Identification
-			      Register</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 7</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to6">FIFOs enabled. On the
-			      8250/16450 UART, this bit is zero.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 6</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to6">FIFOs enabled. On the
-			      8250/16450 UART, this bit is zero.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 5</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to6">Reserved, always 0.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 4</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to6">Reserved, always 0.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 3</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to6">Interrupt ID Bit #2. On the
-			      8250/16450 UART, this bit is zero.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 2</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to6">Interrupt ID Bit #1</entry>
-			  </row>
-			      
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 1</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to6">Interrupt ID Bit #0.These
-			      three bits combine to report the category of
-			      event that caused the interrupt that is in
-			      progress. These categories have priorities, so
-			      if  multiple categories of events occur at the
-			      same time, the UART will report the more
-			      important events first and the host must resolve
-			      the events in the order they are reported. All
-			      events that caused the current interrupt must be
-			      resolved before any new interrupts will be
-			      generated. (This is a limitation of the PC
-			      architecture.)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">2</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col5">Priority</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col6">Description</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col5">First</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col6">Received Error (OE, PE, BI,
-			      or FE)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col5">Second</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col6">Received Data
-			      Available</entry>
-			  </row>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col5">Second</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col6">Trigger level identification
-			      (Stale data in receive buffer)</entry>
-			  </row>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col5">Third</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col6">Transmitter has room for
-			      more words (THRE)</entry>
-			  </row>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col5">Fourth</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col6">Modem Status Change (-CTS,
-			      -DSR, -RI, or -DCD)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 0</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to6">Interrupt Pending Bit. If
-			      this bit is set to "0", then at least one
-			      interrupt is pending.</entry>
-			  </row>
-			</tbody>
-		      </entrytbl>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x03</entry>
-		      <entry>write/read</entry>
-		      <entrytbl cols="5">
-			<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1">
-			<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2">
-			<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3">
-			<colspec colnum="4" colname="col4">
-			<colspec colnum="5" colname="col5">
-			<spanspec namest="col1" nameend="col5" spanname="1to5">
-			<spanspec namest="col2" nameend="col5" spanname="2to5">
-			<spanspec namest="col4" nameend="col5" spanname="4to5">
-			<tbody>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry spanname="1to5">Line Control
-			      Register (LCR)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 7</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to5">Divisor Latch Access Bit
-			      (DLAB). When set, access to the data
-			      transmit/receive register (THR/RBR) and the
-			      Interrupt Enable Register (IER) is disabled. Any
-			      access to these ports is now redirected to the
-			      Divisor Latch Registers. Setting this bit,
-			      loading the Divisor Registers, and clearing DLAB
-			      should be done with interrupts disabled.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 6</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to5">Set Break. When set to "1",
-			      the transmitter begins to transmit continuous
-			      Spacing until this bit is set to "0". This
-			      overrides any bits of characters that are being
-			      transmitted.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 5</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to5">Stick Parity. When parity
-			      is enabled, setting this bit causes parity to
-			      always be "1" or "0", based on the value of Bit
-			      4.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 4</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to5">Even Parity Select (EPS).
-			      When parity is enabled and Bit 5 is "0", setting
-			      this bit causes even parity to be transmitted
-			      and expected. Otherwise, odd parity is
-			      used.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 3</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to5">Parity Enable (PEN). When
-			      set to "1", a parity bit is inserted between the
-			      last bit of the data and the Stop Bit. The UART
-			      will also expect parity to be present in the
-			      received data.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 2</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to5">Number of Stop Bits (STB).
-			      If set to "1" and using 5-bit data words, 1.5
-			      Stop Bits are transmitted and expected in each
-			      data word. For 6, 7 and 8-bit data words, 2
-			      Stop Bits are transmitted and expected. When
-			      this bit is set to "0", one Stop Bit is used on
-			      each data word.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 1</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to5">Word Length Select Bit #1
-			      (WLSB1)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 0</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to5">Word Length Select Bit #0
-			      (WLSB0)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2" spanname="2to5">Together
-			      these bits specify the number of bits in each
-			      data word.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4" spanname="4to5">Word
-			      Length</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4" spanname="4to5">5 Data
-			      Bits</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4" spanname="4to5">6 Data
-			      Bits</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4" spanname="4to5">7 Data
-			      Bits</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4" spanname="4to5">8 Data
-			      Bits</entry>
-			  </row>
-			</tbody>
-		      </entrytbl>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x04</entry>
-		      <entry>write/read</entry>
-		      <entrytbl cols="2">
-			<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1">
-			<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2">
-			<spanspec namest="col1" nameend="col2" spanname="1to2">
-			<tbody>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry spanname="1to2">Modem Control Register
-			      (MCR)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 7</entry>
-			    <entry>Reserved, always 0.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 6</entry>
-			    <entry>Reserved, always 0.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 5</entry>
-			    <entry>Reserved, always 0.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 4</entry>
-			    <entry>Loop-Back Enable. When set to "1", the UART
-			      transmitter and receiver are internally
-			      connected together to allow diagnostic
-			      operations. In addition, the UART modem control
-			      outputs are connected to the UART modem  control
-			      inputs. CTS is connected to RTS, DTR is
-			      connected to DSR, OUT1 is connected to RI, and
-			      OUT 2 is connected to DCD.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 3</entry>
-			    <entry>OUT 2. An auxiliary output that the host
-			      processor may set high or low. In the IBM PC
-			      serial adapter (and most clones), OUT 2 is used
-			      to tri-state (disable) the interrupt signal from
-			      the 8250/16450/16550 UART.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 2</entry>
-			    <entry>OUT 1. An auxiliary output that the host
-			      processor may set high or low. This output is
-			      not used on the IBM PC serial adapter.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 1</entry>
-			    <entry>Request to Send (RTS). When set to "1", the
-			      output of the UART -RTS line is Low
-			      (Active).</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 0</entry>
-			    <entry>Data Terminal Ready (DTR). When set to "1",
-			      the output of the UART -DTR line is Low
-			      (Active).</entry>
-			  </row>
-			</tbody>
-		      </entrytbl>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x05</entry>
-		      <entry>write/read</entry>
-		      <entrytbl cols="2">
-			<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1">
-			<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2">
-			<spanspec namest="col1" nameend="col2" spanname="1to2">
-			<tbody>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry spanname="1to2">Line Status Register
-			      (LSR)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 7</entry>
-			    <entry>Error in Receiver FIFO. On the 8250/16450
-			      UART, this bit is zero. This bit is set to "1"
-			      when any of the bytes in the FIFO have one or
-			      more of the following error conditions: PE, FE,
-			      or BI.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 6</entry>
-			    <entry>Transmitter Empty (TEMT). When set to "1",
-			      there are no words  remaining in the transmit
-			      FIFO or the transmit shift register. The
-			      transmitter is completely idle.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 5</entry>
-			    <entry>Transmitter Holding Register Empty
-			      (THRE). When set to "1", the FIFO (or holding
-			      register) now has room for at least one
-			      additional word to transmit. The transmitter may
-			      still be transmitting when this bit is set to
-			      "1".</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 4</entry>
-			    <entry>Break Interrupt (BI). The receiver has
-			      detected a Break signal.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 3</entry>
-			    <entry>Framing Error (FE). A Start Bit was
-			      detected but the Stop Bit did not appear at the
-			      expected time. The received word is probably
-			      garbled.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 2</entry>
-			    <entry>Parity Error (PE). The parity bit was
-			      incorrect for the word received.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 1</entry>
-			    <entry>Overrun Error (OE). A new word was received
-			      and therewas no room in the receive buffer. The
-			      newly-arrived word in the shift register is
-			      discarded. On 8250/16450 UARTs, the word in the
-			      holding register is discarded and the newly-
-			      arrived word is put in the holding
-			      register.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 0</entry>
-			    <entry>Data Ready (DR) One or more words are in
-			      the receive FIFO that the host may read. A word
-			      must be completely received and moved from the
-			      shift register into the FIFO (or holding
-			      register for 8250/16450 designs) before this bit
-			      is set.</entry>
-			  </row>
-			</tbody>
-		      </entrytbl>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x06</entry>
-		      <entry>write/read</entry>
-		      <entrytbl cols="2">
-			<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1">
-			<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2">
-			<spanspec namest="col1" nameend="col2" spanname="1to2">
-			<tbody>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry spanname="1to2">Modem Status Register
-			      (MSR)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 7</entry>
-			    <entry>Data Carrier Detect (DCD). Reflects the
-			      state of the DCD line on the UART.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 6</entry>
-			    <entry>Ring Indicator (RI). Reflects the state of
-			      the RI line on the UART.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 5</entry>
-			    <entry>Data Set Ready (DSR). Reflects the state of
-			      the DSR line on the UART.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 4</entry>
-			    <entry>Clear To Send (CTS). Reflects the state of
-			      the CTS line on the UART.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 3</entry>
-			    <entry>Delta Data Carrier Detect (DDCD). Set to
-			      "1" if the -DCD line has changed state one more
-			      more times since the last time the MSR was read
-			      by the host.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 2</entry>
-			    <entry>Trailing Edge Ring Indicator (TERI). Set to
-			      "1" if the -RI line has had a low to high
-			      transition since the last time the MSR was read
-			      by the host.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 1</entry>
-			    <entry>Delta Data Set Ready (DDSR). Set to "1" if
-			      the -DSR line has changed state one more more
-			      times since the last time the MSR was read by
-			      the host.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 0</entry>
-			    <entry>Delta Clear To Send (DCTS). Set to "1" if
-			      the -CTS line has changed state one more more
-			      times since the last time the MSR was read by
-			      the host.</entry>
-			  </row>
-			</tbody>
-		      </entrytbl>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x07</entry>
-		      <entry>write/read</entry>
-		      <entry>Scratch Register (SCR). This register performs no
-			function in the UART. Any value can be written by the
-			host to this location and read by the host later
-			on.</entry>
-		    </row>
-		  </tbody>
-		</tgroup>
-	      </informaltable>
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Beyond the 16550A UART</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Although National Semiconductor has not offered any
-		components compatible with the 16550 that provide additional
-		features, various other vendors have. Some of these
-		components are described below. It should be understood that
-		to effectively utilize these improvements, drivers may have to
-		be provided by the chip vendor since most of the popular
-		operating systems do not support features beyond those
-		provided by the 16550.</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<variablelist>
-		  <varlistentry><term>ST16650</term>
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>By default this part is similar to the NS16550A,
-			but an extended 32-byte send and receive buffer can be
-			optionally enabled. Made by Startech.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		  
-		  <varlistentry><term>TIL16660</term>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>By default this part behaves similar to the
-			NS16550A, but an extended 64-byte send and receive
-			buffer can be optionally enabled. Made by Texas
-			Instruments.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		  
-		  <varlistentry><term>Hayes ESP</term>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>This proprietary plug-in card contains a 2048-byte
-			send and receive buffer, and supports data rates to
-			230.4Kbit/sec. Made by Hayes.</para>
-		      
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		</variablelist>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>In addition to these &ldquo;dumb&rdquo; UARTs, many vendors produce
-		intelligent serial communication boards. This type of design
-		usually provides a microprocessor that interfaces with several
-		UARTs, processes and buffers the data, and then alerts the
-		main PC processor when necessary. Because the UARTs are not
-		directly accessed by the PC processor in this type of
-		communication system, it is not necessary for the vendor to
-		use UARTs that are compatible with the 8250, 16450, or the
-		16550 UART. This leaves the designer free to components that
-		may have better performance characteristics.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="sio">
-	    <title>Configuring the <devicename>sio</devicename>
-	      driver</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The <devicename>sio</devicename> driver provides
-	      support for NS8250-, NS16450-, NS16550 and NS16550A-based EIA
-	      RS-232C (CCITT V.24) communications interfaces. Several
-	      multiport cards are supported as well. See the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page for detailed technical
-	      documentation.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Digi International (DigiBoard) PC/8</title>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.awebster;.<!-- <br> -->26
-		  August 1995.</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>Here is a config snippet from a machine with a Digi
-		International PC/8 with 16550. It has 8 modems connected to
-		these 8 lines, and they work just great. Do not forget to add
-		<literal>options COM_MULTIPORT</literal> or it will
-		not work very well!</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-device          sio4    at isa? port 0x100 tty flags 0xb05
-device          sio5    at isa? port 0x108 tty flags 0xb05
-device          sio6    at isa? port 0x110 tty flags 0xb05
-device          sio7    at isa? port 0x118 tty flags 0xb05
-device          sio8    at isa? port 0x120 tty flags 0xb05
-device          sio9    at isa? port 0x128 tty flags 0xb05
-device          sio10   at isa? port 0x130 tty flags 0xb05
-device          sio11   at isa? port 0x138 tty flags 0xb05 irq 9 vector siointr</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>The trick in setting this up is that the MSB of the flags
-		represent the last SIO port, in this case 11 so flags are
-		0xb05.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Boca 16</title>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.whiteside;.<!-- <br> -->26
-		  August 1995.</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>The procedures to make a Boca 16 pord board with FreeBSD
-		are pretty straightforward, but you will need a couple things
-		to make it work:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<orderedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>You either need the kernel sources installed so you
-		      can recompile the necessary options or you will need
-		      someone else to compile it for you. The 2.0.5 default
-		      kernel does <emphasis>not</emphasis> come with
-		      multiport support enabled and you will need to add a
-		      device entry for each port anyways.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Two, you will need to know the interrupt and IO
-		      setting for your Boca Board so you can set these options
-		      properly in the kernel.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</orderedlist>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>One important note &mdash; the actual UART chips for the Boca 16
-		are in the connector box, not on the internal board itself. So
-		if you have it unplugged, probes of those ports will fail. I
-		have never tested booting with the box unplugged and plugging
-		it back in, and I suggest you do not either.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you do not already have a custom kernel configuration
-		file set up, refer to <link
-		  linkend="kernelconfig">Kernel Configuration</link> for
-		general procedures. The following are the specifics for the
-		Boca 16 board and assume you are using the kernel name
-		MYKERNEL and editing with vi.</para>
-	      
-	      <procedure>
-		<step>
-		  <para>Add the line 
-
-		    <programlisting>
-options COM_MULTIPORT</programlisting>
-
-		    to the config file.</para>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Where the current <literal>device
-		      sio<replaceable>n</replaceable></literal> lines are,
-		      you will need to add 16 more devices. Only
-			the last device includes the interrupt vector for the
-			board. (See the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page for detail as
-		      to why.)  The following example is for a Boca Board with
-		      an interrupt of 3, and a base IO address 100h. The IO
-		      address for Each port is +8 hexadecimal from the
-		      previous port, thus the 100h, 108h, 110h... addresses.</para>
-		      
-		      <programlisting>
-device sio1 at isa? port 0x100 tty flags 0x1005
-device sio2 at isa? port 0x108 tty flags 0x1005
-device sio3 at isa? port 0x110 tty flags 0x1005
-device sio4 at isa? port 0x118 tty flags 0x1005
-&hellip;
-device sio15 at isa? port 0x170 tty flags 0x1005
-device sio16 at isa? port 0x178 tty flags 0x1005 irq 3 vector siointr</programlisting>
-
-		  <para>The flags entry
-		    <emphasis>must</emphasis> be changed from this example
-		    unless you are using the exact same sio assignments.
-		    Flags are set according to 0x<replaceable>M</replaceable><replaceable>YY</replaceable>
-		    where <replaceable>M</replaceable> indicates the minor number
-		    of the master port (the last port on a Boca 16) and
-		    <replaceable>YY</replaceable> indicates if FIFO is enabled or
-		    disabled(enabled), IRQ sharing is used(yes) and if there
-		    is an AST/4 compatible IRQ control register(no). In this
-		    example,
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-flags 0x1005</programlisting> indicates that the master port is
-		    sio16. If I added another board and assigned sio17
-		    through sio28, the flags for all 16 ports on
-		    <emphasis>that</emphasis> board would be 0x1C05, where
-		    1C indicates the minor number of the master port. Do not
-		    change the 05 setting.</para>
-		</step>
-		  
-		<step>
-		  <para>Save and complete the kernel configuration,
-		    recompile, install and reboot. Presuming you have
-		    successfully installed the recompiled kernel and have it
-		    set to the correct address and IRQ, your boot message
-		    should indicate the successful probe of the Boca ports
-		    as follows: (obviously the sio numbers, IO and IRQ could
-		    be different)</para>
-		    
-		    
-		      <screen>sio1 at 0x100-0x107 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio1: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio2 at 0x108-0x10f flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio2: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio3 at 0x110-0x117 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio3: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio4 at 0x118-0x11f flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio4: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio5 at 0x120-0x127 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio5: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio6 at 0x128-0x12f flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio6: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio7 at 0x130-0x137 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio7: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio8 at 0x138-0x13f flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio8: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio9 at 0x140-0x147 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio9: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio10 at 0x148-0x14f flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio10: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio11 at 0x150-0x157 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio11: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio12 at 0x158-0x15f flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio12: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio13 at 0x160-0x167 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio13: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio14 at 0x168-0x16f flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio14: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio15 at 0x170-0x177 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio15: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio16 at 0x178-0x17f irq 3 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio16: type 16550A (multiport master)</screen>
-		      
-
-		  <para>If the messages go by too fast to
-		      see,
-
-		    
-		      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dmesg | more</userinput></screen>
-		     will
-		      show you the boot messages.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>Next, appropriate entries in
-		      <filename>/dev</filename> for the devices must be made
-		      using the <filename>/dev/MAKEDEV</filename> script.
-		      After becoming root:</para>
-		    
-		      
-		      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /dev</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>./MAKEDEV tty1</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>./MAKEDEV cua1</userinput>
-<emphasis>(everything in between)</emphasis>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>./MAKEDEV ttyg</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>./MAKEDEV cuag</userinput></screen>
-		      
-
-		  <para>If you do not want or need callout
-		      devices for some reason, you can dispense with making
-		      the <filename>cua*</filename> devices.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>If you want a quick and sloppy way to make sure the
-		      devices are working, you can simply plug a modem into
-		      each port and (as root)
-
-		    
-		      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>echo at &gt; ttyd*</userinput></screen>
-		     for each device you have made. You
-		      <emphasis>should</emphasis> see the RX lights flash for
-		      each working port.</para>
-		  </step>
-	      </procedure>
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="cy">
-	    <title>Configuring the <devicename>cy</devicename>
-	      driver</title>
-	    
-	    <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.alex;.<!-- <br> -->6 June
-		1996.</emphasis></para>
-	    
-	    <para>The Cyclades multiport cards are based on the
-	      <devicename>cy</devicename> driver instead of the usual
-	      <devicename>sio</devicename> driver used by other multiport
-	      cards. Configuration is a simple matter of:</para>
-	    
-	    <procedure>
-	      <step>
-		<para>Add the <devicename>cy</devicename> device to
-		  your <link linkend="kernelconfig-config">kernel
-		    configuration</link> (note that your irq and
-		  iomem settings may differ).</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-device cy0 at isa? tty irq 10 iomem 0xd4000 iosiz 0x2000 vector cyintr</programlisting>
-		</step>
-		
-	      <step>
-		<para><link linkend="kernelconfig-building">Rebuild
-		    and install</link>  the new kernel.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Make the <link linkend="kernelconfig-nodes">device
-		    nodes</link> by typing (the following example
-		  assumes an 8-port board):</para>
-		  
-		  
-		    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /dev</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7;do ./MAKEDEV cuac$i ttyc$i;done</userinput></screen>
-		  
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>If appropriate, add <link linkend="dialup">dialup</link>
-		    entries to <link linkend="dialup-ttys">/etc/ttys</link>
-		  by  duplicating serial device (<literal>ttyd</literal>) entries and  using <literal>ttyc</literal> in place of <literal>ttyd</literal>. For example:</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-ttyc0   "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400"  unknown on insecure
-ttyc1   "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400"  unknown on insecure
-ttyc2   "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400"  unknown on insecure
-&hellip;
-ttyc7   "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400"  unknown on insecure</programlisting>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Reboot with the new kernel.</para>
-		</step>
-	    </procedure>
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* Parallel ports</title>
-
-	  <para></para>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* Modems</title>
-
-	  <para></para>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* Network cards</title>
-
-	  <para></para>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* Keyboards</title>
-
-	  <para></para>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* Mice</title>
-
-	  <para></para>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* Other</title>
-
-	  <para></para>
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="hw-storage">
-	<title>Storage Devices</title>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="esdi">
-	  <title>Using ESDI hard disks</title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Copyright &copy; 1995, &a.wilko;.<!-- <br> -->24
-	      September 1995.</emphasis></para>
-	  
-	  <para>ESDI is an acronym that means Enhanced Small Device Interface.
-	    It is loosely based on the good old ST506/412 interface originally
-	    devised by Seagate Technology, the makers of the first affordable
-	    5.25" winchester disk.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The acronym says Enhanced, and rightly so. In the first place
-	    the speed of the interface is higher, 10 or 15 Mbits/second
-	    instead of the 5 Mbits/second of ST412 interfaced drives. Secondly
-	    some higher level commands are added, making the ESDI interface
-	    somewhat 'smarter' to the operating system driver writers. It is
-	    by no means as smart as SCSI by the way. ESDI is standardized by
-	    ANSI.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Capacities of the drives are boosted by putting more sectors
-	    on each track. Typical is 35 sectors per track, high capacity
-	    drives I have seen were up to 54 sectors/track.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Although ESDI has been largely obsoleted by IDE and SCSI
-	    interfaces, the availability of free or cheap surplus drives makes
-	    them  ideal for low (or now) budget systems.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Concepts of ESDI</title>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Physical connections</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The ESDI interface uses two cables connected to each
-		drive. One cable is a 34 pin flat cable edge connector that
-		carries the command and status signals from the controller to
-		the drive and vice-versa. The command cable is daisy chained
-		between all the drives. So, it forms a bus onto which all
-		drives are connected.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The second cable is a 20 pin flat cable edge connector
-		that carries the data to and from the drive. This cable is
-		radially connected, so each drive has its own direct
-		connection to the controller.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>To the best of my knowledge PC ESDI controllers are
-		limited to using a maximum of 2 drives per controller. This is
-		compatibility feature(?) left over from the WD1003 standard
-		that reserves only a single bit for device addressing.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Device addressing</title>
-	      
-	      <para>On each command cable a maximum of 7 devices and 1
-		controller can be present. To enable the controller to
-		uniquely  identify which drive it addresses, each ESDI device
-		is equipped with jumpers or switches to select the devices
-		address.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>On PC type controllers the first drive is set to address
-		0, the second disk to address 1. <emphasis>Always
-		  make sure</emphasis> you set each disk to an unique address!
-		So, on a PC with its two drives/controller maximum the first
-		drive is drive 0, the second is drive 1.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Termination</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The daisy chained command cable (the 34 pin cable
-		remember?) needs to be terminated at the last drive on the
-		chain. For this purpose ESDI drives come with a termination
-		resistor network that can be removed or disabled by a jumper
-		when it is not used.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>So, one and <emphasis>only</emphasis> one drive,
-		the one at  the farthest end of the command cable has its
-		terminator installed/enabled. The controller automatically
-		terminates the other end of the cable. Please note that this
-		implies that the controller must be  at one end of the cable
-		and <emphasis>not</emphasis> in the middle.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Using ESDI disks with FreeBSD</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Why is ESDI such a pain to get working in the first
-	      place?</para>
-	    
-	    <para>People who tried ESDI disks with FreeBSD are known to have
-	      developed a profound sense of frustration. A combination of
-	      factors works against you to produce effects that are hard to
-	      understand when you have never seen them before.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>This has also led to the popular legend ESDI and FreeBSD is
-	      a plain NO-GO. The following sections try to list all the
-	      pitfalls and  solutions.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>ESDI speed variants</title>
-	      
-	      <para>As briefly mentioned before, ESDI comes in two speed
-		flavors. The older drives and controllers use a 10
-		Mbits/second data transfer rate. Newer stuff uses 15
-		Mbits/second.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>It is not hard to imagine that 15 Mbits/second drive cause
-		problems on controllers laid out for 10 Mbits/second. As
-		always, consult your controller <emphasis>and</emphasis> drive  documentation to see if
-		things match.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Stay on track</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Mainstream ESDI drives use 34 to 36 sectors per track.
-		Most (older) controllers cannot handle more than this  number
-		of sectors. Newer, higher capacity, drives use higher numbers
-		of sectors per track. For instance, I own a 670 Mb drive that
-		has 54 sectors per track.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In my case, the controller could not handle this number of
-		sectors. It proved to work well except that it only used 35
-		sectors on each track. This meant losing a lot of disk
-		space.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Once again, check the documentation of your hardware for
-		more info. Going out-of-spec like in the example might or
-		might not work. Give it a try or get another more capable
-		controller.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Hard or soft sectoring</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Most ESDI drives allow hard or soft sectoring to be
-		selected using a jumper. Hard sectoring means that the drive
-		will produce a sector pulse on the start of each new sector.
-		The controller uses this pulse to tell when it should start to
-		write or read.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Hard sectoring allows a selection of sector size (normally
-		256, 512 or 1024 bytes per formatted sector). FreeBSD uses
-		512 byte sectors. The number of sectors per track also varies
-		while still using the same number of bytes per formatted
-		sector. The number of <emphasis>unformatted</emphasis> bytes
-		per sector varies, dependent on your controller it needs more
-		or less overhead  bytes to work correctly. Pushing more
-		sectors on a track  of course gives you more usable space, but
-		might give  problems if your controller needs more bytes than
-		the  drive offers.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In case of soft sectoring, the controller itself
-		determines where to start/stop reading or writing. For ESDI
-		hard sectoring is the default (at least on everything I came
-		across). I never felt the urge to try soft sectoring.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In general, experiment with sector settings before you
-		install FreeBSD because you need to re-run the low-level
-		format after each change.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Low level formatting</title>
-	      
-	      <para>ESDI drives need to be low level formatted before they are
-		usable. A reformat is needed whenever you figgle with the
-		number of sectors/track jumpers or the physical orientation of
-		the drive (horizontal, vertical). So, first think, then
-		format. The format time must not be underestimated, for big
-		disks it can take hours.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>After a low level format, a surface scan is done to find
-		and flag bad sectors. Most disks have a manufacturer bad block
-		list listed on a piece of paper or adhesive sticker. In
-		addition, on most disks the list is also written onto the
-		disk. Please use the manufacturer's list. It is much easier to
-		remap a defect now than after FreeBSD is installed.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Stay away from low-level formatters that mark all sectors
-		of a track as bad as soon as they find one bad sector. Not
-		only does this waste space, it also and more importantly
-		causes you grief with bad144 (see the section on
-		bad144).</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Translations</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Translations, although not exclusively a ESDI-only
-		problem, might give you real trouble. Translations come in
-		multiple flavors. Most of them  have in common that they
-		attempt to work around the limitations posed upon disk
-		geometries by the original IBM PC/AT design (thanks
-		IBM!).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>First of all there is the (in)famous 1024 cylinder limit.
-		For a system to be able to boot, the stuff (whatever
-		operating system) must be in the first 1024 cylinders of a
-		disk. Only 10 bits are available to encode the cylinder
-		number. For the number of sectors the limit is 64 (0-63). When
-		you combine the 1024 cylinder limit with the 16 head limit
-		(also a design feature) you max out at fairly limited  disk
-		sizes.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>To work around this problem, the manufacturers of ESDI PC
-		controllers added a BIOS prom extension on their boards. This
-		BIOS extension handles disk I/O for booting (and for some
-		operating systems <emphasis>all</emphasis> disk I/O)
-		by using  translation. For instance, a big drive might be
-		presented to the system as having 32 heads and 64
-		sectors/track. The result is that the number of cylinders is
-		reduced to something below 1024 and is therefore usable by the
-		system without problems. It is noteworthy to know that FreeBSD
-		does not use the BIOS after its kernel has started. More on
-		this later.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A second reason for translations is the fact that most
-		older system BIOSes could only handle drives with 17 sectors
-		per track (the old ST412 standard). Newer system BIOSes
-		usually have a user-defined drive type (in most cases this is
-		drive type 47).</para>
-
-	      <warning>
-		<para>Whatever you do to translations after reading
-		  this document, keep in mind that if you have multiple
-		  operating systems on the same disk, all must use the same
-		  translation</para>
-	      </warning>
-	      
-	      <para>While on the subject of translations, I have seen one
-		controller type (but there are probably more like this) offer
-		the option to logically split a drive in multiple partitions
-		as a BIOS option. I had select 1 drive == 1 partition because
-		this controller wrote this info onto the disk. On power-up it
-		read the info and presented itself to the system based on the
-		info from the disk.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Spare sectoring</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Most ESDI controllers offer the possibility to remap bad
-		sectors. During/after the low-level format of the disk bad
-		sectors are marked as such, and a replacement sector is put in
-		place (logically of course) of the bad one.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In most cases the remapping is done by using N-1 sectors
-		on each track for actual data storage, and sector N itself is
-		the spare sector. N is the total number of sectors physically
-		available on the track. The idea behind this is that the
-		operating system sees a 'perfect' disk without bad sectors. In
-		the case of FreeBSD this concept is not usable.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The problem is that the translation from <emphasis>bad</emphasis> to <emphasis>good</emphasis> is performed by the BIOS of the
-		ESDI controller. FreeBSD, being a true 32 bit operating
-		system, does not use the BIOS after it has been booted.
-		Instead, it has device drivers that talk directly to the
-		hardware.</para>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>So: don't use spare sectoring, bad block
-		  remapping or whatever it may be called by the controller
-		  manufacturer when you want to use the disk for
-		  FreeBSD.</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Bad block handling</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The preceding section leaves us with a problem. The
-		controller's bad block handling is not usable and still
-		FreeBSD's filesystems assume perfect media without any flaws.
-		To solve this problem, FreeBSD use the <command>bad144</command> tool. Bad144 (named after a
-		Digital Equipment standard for bad block handling) scans a
-		FreeBSD slice for bad blocks. Having found these bad blocks,
-		it writes a table with the offending block numbers to the end
-		of the FreeBSD slice.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>When the disk is in operation, the disk accesses are
-		checked  against the table read from the disk. Whenever a
-		block number is requested that is in the <command>bad144</command> list, a
-		replacement block (also from the end of the FreeBSD slice) is
-		used. In this way, the <command>bad144</command> replacement scheme presents
-		'perfect' media to the FreeBSD filesystems.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>There are a number of potential pitfalls associated with
-		the use of <command>bad144</command>. First of all, the slice cannot have more
-		than 126 bad sectors. If your drive has a high number of bad
-		sectors, you might need to divide it into multiple FreeBSD
-		slices each containing less than 126 bad sectors. Stay away
-		from low-level format programs that mark
-		<emphasis>every</emphasis> sector of a track as bad when  they
-		find a flaw on the track. As you can imagine, the  126 limit
-		is quickly reached when the low-level format is done this
-		way.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Second, if the slice contains the root filesystem, the
-		slice should be within the 1024 cylinder BIOS limit. During
-		the boot process the bad144 list is read using the BIOS and
-		this only succeeds when the list is within the 1024 cylinder
-		limit.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>The restriction is not that only the root
-		  <emphasis>filesystem</emphasis> must be within the 1024
-		  cylinder limit, but rather the entire
-		  <emphasis>slice</emphasis> that contains the root
-		  filesystem.</para>
-	      </note>
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Kernel configuration</title>
-	      
-	      <para>ESDI disks are handled by the same <literal>wd</literal>driver as IDE and ST412 MFM disks. The
-		<literal>wd</literal> driver should work for all
-		WD1003 compatible interfaces.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Most hardware is jumperable for one of two different I/O
-		address ranges and IRQ lines. This allows you to have  two wd
-		type controllers in one system.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>When your hardware allows non-standard strappings, you can
-		use these with FreeBSD as long as you enter the  correct info
-		into the kernel config file. An example from the kernel config
-		file (they live in <filename>/sys/i386/conf</filename>
-		BTW).</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-# First WD compatible controller
-controller      wdc0    at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14 vector wdintr
-disk            wd0     at wdc0 drive 0
-disk            wd1     at wdc0 drive 1
-# Second WD compatible controller
-controller      wdc1    at isa? port "IO_WD2" bio irq 15 vector wdintr
-disk            wd2     at wdc1 drive 0
-disk            wd3     at wdc1 drive 1</programlisting>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Particulars on ESDI hardware</title>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Adaptec 2320 controllers</title>
-	      
-	      <para>I successfully installed FreeBSD onto a ESDI disk
-		controlled by a ACB-2320. No other operating system was
-		present on the disk.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>To do so I low level formatted the disk using <command>NEFMT.EXE</command>
-		(<command>ftp</command>able from
-		<hostid role="fqdn">www.adaptec.com</hostid>) and answered NO to the
-		question whether the disk should be formatted with a spare
-		sector on each track. The BIOS on the ACD-2320 was disabled. I
-		used the <literal>free configurable</literal> option in the system BIOS to
-		allow the BIOS to boot it.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Before using <command>NEFMT.EXE</command> I tried to format the disk using
-		the ACB-2320 BIOS builtin formatter. This proved to be a show
-		stopper, because it did not give me an option to disable spare
-		sectoring. With spare sectoring enabled the FreeBSD
-		installation process broke down on the <command>bad144</command> run.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Please check carefully which ACB-232<replaceable>xy</replaceable> variant you have.
-		The <replaceable>x</replaceable> is either <literal>0</literal> or <literal>2</literal>, indicating a controller without or
-		with a floppy controller on board.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The <literal>y</literal> is more interesting. It can either be a blank, a
-		<literal>A-8</literal> or a <literal>D</literal>. A blank indicates a plain 10 Mbits/second
-		controller. An <literal>A-8</literal> indicates a 15 Mbits/second controller
-		capable of handling 52 sectors/track. A <literal>D</literal> means a 15
-		Mbits/second controller that can also handle drives with &gt;
-		36 sectors/track (also 52 ?).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>All variations should be capable of using 1:1
-		interleaving. Use 1:1, FreeBSD is fast enough to handle
-		it.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Western Digital WD1007 controllers</title>
-	      
-	      <para>I successfully installed FreeBSD onto a ESDI disk
-		controlled by a WD1007 controller. To be precise, it was a
-		WD1007-WA2. Other variations of the WD1007 do exist.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>To get it to work, I had to disable the sector translation
-		and the WD1007's onboard BIOS. This implied I could not use
-		the low-level formatter built into this BIOS. Instead, I
-		grabbed <command>WDFMT.EXE</command> from <hostid role="fqdn">www.wdc.com</hostid> Running this formatted my
-		drive just fine.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Ultrastor U14F controllers</title>
-	      
-	      <para>According to multiple reports from the net, Ultrastor ESDI
-		boards work OK with FreeBSD. I lack any further info on
-		particular settings.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="esdi-further-reading">
-	    <title>Further reading</title>
-	    
-	    <para>If you intend to do some serious ESDI hacking, you might
-	      want to have the official standard at hand:</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The latest ANSI X3T10 committee document is:
-	      
-		
-		
-		  Enhanced Small Device Interface (ESDI)
-		    [X3.170-1990/X3.170a-1991]    [X3T10/792D Rev 11]</para>
-		
-		
-	       <para>On Usenet the newsgroup <ulink
-		URL="news:comp.periphs">comp.periphs</ulink> is a noteworthy
-	      place to look  for more info.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The World Wide Web (WWW) also proves to be a very handy info
-	      source: For info on Adaptec ESDI controllers see <ulink
-		URL="http://www.adaptec.com/">http://www.adaptec.com/</ulink>.
-	      For info on Western Digital controllers see <ulink
-		URL="http://www.wdc.com/">http://www.wdc.com/</ulink>.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Thanks to...</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Andrew Gordon for sending me an Adaptec 2320 controller and
-	      ESDI disk  for testing.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="scsi">
-	  <title>What is SCSI?</title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Copyright &copy; 1995, &a.wilko;.<!-- <br> -->July
-	      6, 1996.</emphasis></para>
-	  
-	  <para>SCSI is an acronym for Small Computer Systems Interface. It
-	    is an ANSI standard that has become one of the leading I/O buses
-	    in the computer industry. The foundation of the SCSI standard was
-	    laid by Shugart Associates (the same guys that gave the world the
-	    first mini floppy disks) when they introduced the SASI bus
-	    (Shugart Associates Standard Interface).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>After some time an industry effort was started to come to a
-	    more strict standard allowing devices from different vendors to
-	    work together. This effort was recognized in the ANSI SCSI-1
-	    standard. The SCSI-1 standard (approx 1985) is rapidly becoming
-	    obsolete. The current standard is SCSI-2 (see <link
-	      linkend="scsi-further-reading">Further reading</link>), with SCSI-3 on the drawing
-	    boards.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>In addition to a physical interconnection standard, SCSI
-	    defines a logical (command set) standard to which disk devices
-	    must adhere. This standard is called the Common Command Set (CCS)
-	    and was developed more or less in parallel with ANSI SCSI-1.
-	    SCSI-2 includes the (revised) CCS as part of the standard itself.
-	    The commands are dependent on the type of device at hand. It does
-	    not make much sense of course to define a Write command for a
-	    scanner.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The SCSI bus is a parallel bus, which comes in a number of
-	    variants. The oldest and most used is an 8 bit wide bus, with
-	    single-ended signals, carried on 50 wires. (If you do not know
-	    what single-ended means, do not worry, that is what this document
-	    is all about.)  Modern designs also use 16 bit wide buses, with
-	    differential signals. This allows transfer speeds of
-	    20Mbytes/second, on cables lengths of up to 25 meters. SCSI-2
-	    allows a maximum bus width of 32 bits, using an additional cable.
-	    Quickly emerging are Ultra SCSI (also called Fast-20) and Ultra2
-	    (also called Fast-40). Fast-20 is 20 million transfers per second
-	    (20 Mbytes/sec on a 8 bit bus), Fast-40 is 40 million transfers
-	    per second (40 Mbytes/sec on a 8 bit bus). Most hard drives sold
-	    today are single-ended Ultra SCSI (8 or 16 bits).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Of course the SCSI bus not only has data lines, but also a
-	    number of control signals. A very elaborate protocol is part of
-	    the standard to allow multiple devices to share the bus in an
-	    efficient manner. In SCSI-2, the data is always checked using a
-	    separate parity line. In pre-SCSI-2 designs parity was
-	    optional.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>In SCSI-3 even faster bus types are introduced, along with a
-	    serial SCSI busses that reduces the cabling overhead and allows a
-	    higher maximum bus length. You might see names like SSA and
-	    Fiberchannel in this context. None of the serial buses are
-	    currently in widespread use (especially not in the typical FreeBSD
-	    environment). For this reason the serial bus types are not
-	    discussed any further.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>As you could have guessed from the description above, SCSI
-	    devices are intelligent. They have to be to adhere to the SCSI
-	    standard (which is over 2 inches thick BTW). So, for a hard disk
-	    drive for instance you do not specify a head/cylinder/sector to
-	    address a particular block, but simply the number of the block you
-	    want. Elaborate caching schemes, automatic bad block replacement
-	    etc are all made possible by this 'intelligent device'
-	    approach.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>On a SCSI bus, each possible pair of devices can communicate.
-	    Whether their function allows this is another matter, but the
-	    standard does not restrict it. To avoid signal contention, the 2
-	    devices have to arbitrate for the bus before using it.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The philosophy of SCSI is to have a standard that allows
-	    older-standard devices to work with newer-standard ones. So, an
-	    old SCSI-1 device should normally work on a SCSI-2 bus. I say
-	    Normally, because it is not absolutely sure that the
-	    implementation of an old device follows the (old) standard closely
-	    enough to be acceptable on a new bus. Modern devices are usually
-	    more well-behaved, because the standardization has become more
-	    strict and is better adhered to by the device manufacturers.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Generally speaking, the chances of getting a working set of
-	    devices on a single bus is better when all the devices are SCSI-2
-	    or newer. This implies that you do not have to dump all your old
-	    stuff when you get that shiny 2GB disk: I own a system on which a
-	    pre-SCSI-1 disk, a SCSI-2 QIC tape unit, a SCSI-1 helical scan
-	    tape unit and 2 SCSI-1 disks work together quite happily. From a
-	    performance standpoint you might want to separate your older and
-	    newer (=faster) devices however.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Components of SCSI</title>
-	    
-	    <para>As said before, SCSI devices are smart. The idea is to put
-	      the knowledge about intimate hardware details onto the SCSI
-	      device itself. In this way, the host system does not have to
-	      worry about things like how many heads are hard disks has, or
-	      how many tracks there are on a specific tape device. If you are
-	      curious, the standard specifies commands with which you can
-	      query your devices on their hardware particulars. FreeBSD uses
-	      this capability during boot to check out what devices are
-	      connected and whether they need any special treatment.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The advantage of intelligent devices is obvious: the device
-	      drivers on the host can be made in a much more generic fashion,
-	      there is no longer a need to change (and qualify!) drivers for
-	      every odd new device that is introduced.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>For cabling and connectors there is a golden rule: get good
-	      stuff. With bus speeds going up all the time you will save
-	      yourself a lot of grief by using good material.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>So, gold plated connectors, shielded cabling, sturdy
-	      connector hoods with strain reliefs etc are the way to go.
-	      Second golden rule: do no use cables longer than necessary. I
-	      once spent 3 days hunting down a problem with a flaky machine
-	      only to discover that shortening the SCSI bus by 1 meter solved
-	      the problem. And the original bus length was well within the
-	      SCSI specification.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>SCSI bus types</title>
-	    
-	    <para>From an electrical point of view, there are two incompatible
-	      bus types: single-ended and differential. This means that there
-	      are two different main groups of SCSI devices and controllers,
-	      which cannot be mixed on the same bus. It is possible however
-	      to use special converter hardware to transform a single-ended
-	      bus into a differential one (and vice versa). The differences
-	      between the bus types are explained in the next sections.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>In lots of SCSI related documentation there is a sort of
-	      jargon in use to abbreviate the different bus types. A small
-	      list:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>FWD:	Fast Wide Differential</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>FND:	Fast Narrow Differential</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>SE:	Single Ended</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>FN:	Fast Narrow</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>etc.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>With a minor amount of imagination one can usually imagine
-	      what is meant.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Wide is a bit ambiguous, it can indicate 16 or 32 bit buses.
-	      As far as I know, the 32 bit variant is not (yet) in use, so
-	      wide normally means 16 bit.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Fast means that the timing on the bus is somewhat different,
-	      so that on a narrow (8 bit) bus 10 Mbytes/sec are possible
-	      instead of 5 Mbytes/sec for 'slow' SCSI. As discussed before,
-	      bus speeds of 20 and 40 million transfers/second are also
-	      emerging  (Fast-20 == Ultra SCSI and Fast-40 == Ultra2 SCSI).</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>The data lines &gt; 8 are only used for data transfers and
-		device addressing. The transfers of commands and status
-		messages etc are only performed on the lowest 8 data lines.
-		The standard allows narrow devices to operate on a wide bus.
-		The usable bus width is negotiated between the devices. You
-		have to watch your device addressing closely when mixing wide
-		and narrow.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Single ended buses</title>
-	      
-	      <para>A single-ended SCSI bus uses signals that are either 5
-		Volts or 0 Volts (indeed, TTL levels) and are relative to a
-		COMMON ground reference. A singled ended 8 bit SCSI bus has
-		approximately 25 ground lines, who are all tied to a single
-		`rail' on all devices. A standard single ended bus has a
-		maximum length of 6 meters. If the same bus is used with
-		fast-SCSI devices, the maximum length allowed drops to 3
-		meters. Fast-SCSI means that instead of 5Mbytes/sec the bus
-		allows 10Mbytes/sec transfers.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Fast-20 (Ultra SCSI) and Fast-40 allow for 20 and 40
-		million transfers/second respectively. So, F20 is 20
-		Mbytes/second on a 8 bit bus, 40 Mbytes/second on a 16 bit bus
-		etc. For F20 the max bus length is 1.5 meters, for F40 it
-		becomes 0.75 meters. Be aware that F20 is pushing  the limits
-		quite a bit, so you will quickly find out if your SCSI bus is
-		electrically sound.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>If some devices on your bus use 'fast' to communicate
-		  your bus must adhere to the length restrictions for fast
-		  buses!</para>
-	      </note>
-	      
-	      <para>It is obvious that with the newer fast-SCSI devices the
-		bus length can become a real bottleneck. This is why the
-		differential SCSI bus was introduced in the SCSI-2
-		standard.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For connector pinning and connector types please refer to
-		the SCSI-2 standard (see <link
-		linkend="scsi-further-reading">Further reading</link>) itself, connectors etc
-		are listed there in painstaking detail.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Beware of devices using non-standard cabling. For instance
-		Apple uses a 25pin D-type connecter (like the one on serial
-		ports and parallel printers). Considering that the official
-		SCSI bus needs 50 pins you can imagine the use of this
-		connector needs some 'creative cabling'. The reduction of the
-		number of ground wires they used is a bad idea, you better
-		stick to 50 pins cabling  in accordance with the SCSI
-		standard. For Fast-20 and 40 do not even think about buses
-		like this.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Differential buses</title>
-	      
-	      <para>A differential SCSI bus has a maximum length of 25 meters.
-		Quite a difference from the 3 meters for a single-ended
-		fast-SCSI bus. The idea behind differential signals is that
-		each bus signal has its own return wire. So, each signal is
-		carried on a (preferably twisted) pair of wires. The voltage
-		difference between these two wires determines whether the
-		signal is asserted or de-asserted. To a certain extent the
-		voltage difference between ground and the signal wire pair is
-		not relevant (do not try 10 kVolts though).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>It is beyond the scope of this document to explain why
-		this differential idea is so much better. Just accept that
-		electrically seen the use of differential signals gives a much
-		better noise margin. You will normally find differential buses
-		in use for inter-cabinet connections. Because of the lower
-		cost single ended is mostly used for shorter buses like inside
-		cabinets.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>There is nothing that stops you from using differential
-		stuff with FreeBSD, as long as you use a controller that has
-		device driver support in FreeBSD. As an example, Adaptec
-		marketed the AHA1740 as a single ended board, whereas the
-		AHA1744 was differential. The software interface to the host
-		is identical for both.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Terminators</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Terminators in SCSI terminology are resistor networks that
-		are used to get a correct impedance matching. Impedance
-		matching is important to get clean signals on the bus, without
-		reflections or ringing. If you once made a long distance
-		telephone call on a bad line you probably know what
-		reflections are. With 20Mbytes/sec traveling over your SCSI
-		bus, you do not want signals echoing back.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Terminators come in various incarnations, with more or
-		less sophisticated designs. Of course, there are internal and
-		external variants. Many SCSI devices come with a number of
-		sockets in which a number of resistor networks can (must be!)
-		installed. If you remove terminators from a device, carefully
-		store them. You will need them when you ever decide to
-		reconfigure your SCSI bus. There is enough variation in even
-		these simple tiny things to make finding the exact replacement
-		a frustrating business. There are also SCSI devices that have
-		a single jumper to enable or disable a built-in terminator.
-		There are special terminators you can stick onto a flat cable
-		bus. Others look like external connectors, or a connector
-		hood without a cable. So, lots of choice as you can
-		see.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>There is much debate going on if and when you should
-		switch from simple resistor (passive) terminators to active
-		terminators. Active terminators contain slightly more
-		elaborate circuit to give cleaner bus signals. The general
-		consensus seems to be that the usefulness of active
-		termination increases when you have long buses and/or fast
-		devices. If you ever have problems with your SCSI buses you
-		might consider trying an active terminator. Try to borrow one
-		first, they reputedly are quite expensive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Please keep in mind that terminators for differential and
-		single-ended buses are not identical. You should <emphasis>not mix</emphasis> the two variants.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>OK, and now where should you install your terminators?
-		This is by far the most misunderstood part of SCSI. And it is
-		by far the simplest. The rule is: <emphasis>every
-		  single line on the SCSI bus has 2 (two) terminators, one at
-		  each end of the bus.</emphasis> So, two and not one or three
-		or whatever. Do yourself a favor and stick to this rule. It
-		will save you endless grief, because wrong termination has the
-		potential to introduce highly mysterious bugs. (Note the
-		&ldquo;potential&rdquo; here; the nastiest part is that it may or may not
-		work.)</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A common pitfall is to have an internal (flat) cable in a
-		machine and also an external cable attached to the controller.
-		It seems almost everybody forgets to remove the terminators
-		from the controller. The terminator must now be on the last
-		external device, and not on the controller! In general, every
-		reconfiguration of a SCSI bus must pay attention to
-		this.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>Termination is to be done on a per-line basis. This
-		  means if you have both narrow and wide buses connected to
-		  the same host adapter, you need to enable termination on the
-		  higher 8 bits of the bus on the adapter (as well as the last
-		  devices on each bus, of course).</para>
-	      </note>
-	      
-	      <para>What I did myself is remove all terminators from my SCSI
-		devices and controllers. I own a couple of external
-		terminators, for both the Centronics-type external cabling and
-		for the internal flat cable connectors. This makes
-		reconfiguration much easier.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>On modern devices, sometimes integrated terminators are
-		used. These things are special purpose integrated circuits
-		that can be dis/en-abled with a control pin. It is not
-		necessary to physically remove them from a device. You may
-		find them on newer host adapters, sometimes they are software
-		configurable, using some sort of setup tool. Some will even
-		auto-detect the cables attached to the connectors and
-		automatically set up the termination as necessary. At any
-		rate, consult your documentation!</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Terminator power</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The terminators discussed in the previous chapter need
-		power to operate properly. On the SCSI bus, a line is
-		dedicated to this purpose. So, simple huh?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Not so. Each device can provide its own terminator power
-		to the terminator sockets it has on-device. But if you have
-		external terminators, or when the device supplying the
-		terminator power to the SCSI bus line is switched off you are
-		in trouble.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The idea is that initiators (these are devices that
-		initiate actions on the bus, a discussion follows) must supply
-		terminator power. All SCSI devices are allowed (but not
-		required) to supply terminator power.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>To allow for un-powered devices on a bus, the terminator
-		power must be supplied to the bus via a diode. This prevents
-		the backflow of current to un-powered devices.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>To prevent all kinds of nastiness, the terminator power is
-		usually fused. As you can imagine, fuses might blow. This
-		can, but does not have to, lead to a non functional bus. If
-		multiple devices supply terminator power, a single blown fuse
-		will not put you out of business. A single supplier with a
-		blown fuse certainly will. Clever external terminators
-		sometimes have a  LED indication that shows whether terminator
-		power is present.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In newer designs auto-restoring fuses that 'reset'
-		themselves after some time are sometimes used.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Device addressing</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Because the SCSI bus is, ehh, a bus there must be a way to
-		distinguish or address the different devices connected to
-		it.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is done by means of the SCSI or target ID. Each
-		device has a unique target ID. You can select the ID to which
-		a device must respond using a set of jumpers, or a dip switch,
-		or something similar. Some SCSI host adapters let you change
-		the target ID from the boot menu. (Yet some others will not
-		let you change the ID from 7.)  Consult the documentation of
-		your device for more information.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Beware of multiple devices configured to use the same ID.
-		Chaos normally reigns in this case. A pitfall is that one of
-		the devices sharing the same ID sometimes even manages to
-		answer to I/O requests!</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For an 8 bit bus, a maximum of 8 targets is possible. The
-		maximum is 8 because the selection is done bitwise using the 8
-		data lines on the bus. For wide buses this increases to the
-		number of data lines (usually 16).</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>A narrow SCSI device can not communicate with a SCSI
-		  device with a target ID larger than 7. This means it is
-		  generally not a good idea to move your SCSI host adapter's
-		  target ID to something higher than 7 (or your CD-ROM will
-		  stop working).</para>
-	      </note>
-	      
-	      <para>The higher the SCSI target ID, the higher the priority the
-		devices has. When it comes to arbitration between devices
-		that want to use the bus at the same time, the device that has
-		the highest SCSI ID will win. This also means that the SCSI
-		host adapter usually uses target ID 7. Note however that the
-		lower 8 IDs have higher priorities than the higher 8 IDs on a
-		wide-SCSI bus. Thus, the order of target IDs is: [7 6 .. 1 0 15 14 .. 9 8] on a wide-SCSI
-		system. (If you you are wondering why the lower 8 have higher
-		priority, read the previous paragraph for a hint.)</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For a further subdivision, the standard allows for Logical
-		Units or LUNs for short. A single target ID may have multiple
-		LUNs. For example, a tape device including a tape changer may
-		have LUN 0 for the tape device itself, and LUN 1 for the tape
-		changer. In this way, the host system can address each of the
-		functional units of the tape changer as desired.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Bus layout</title>
-	      
-	      <para>SCSI buses are linear. So, not shaped like Y-junctions,
-		star topologies, rings, cobwebs or whatever else people might
-		want to invent. One of the most common mistakes is for people
-		with wide-SCSI host adapters to connect devices on all three
-		connecters (external connector, internal wide connector,
-		internal narrow connector). Don't do that. It may appear to
-		work if you are really lucky, but I can almost guarantee that
-		your system will stop functioning at the most unfortunate
-		moment (this is also known as &ldquo;Murphy's law&rdquo;).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>You might notice that the terminator issue discussed
-		earlier becomes rather hairy if your bus is not linear. Also,
-		if you have more connectors than devices on your internal SCSI
-		cable, make sure you attach devices on connectors on both ends
-		instead of using the connectors in the middle and let one or
-		both ends dangle. This will screw up the termination of the
-		bus.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The electrical characteristics, its noise margins and
-		ultimately the reliability of it all are tightly related to
-		linear bus rule.</para>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>Stick to the linear bus
-		  rule!</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Using SCSI with FreeBSD</title>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>About translations, BIOSes and magic...</title>
-	      
-	      <para>As stated before, you should first make sure that you have
-		a electrically sound bus.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>When you want to use a SCSI disk on your PC as boot disk,
-		you must aware of some quirks related to PC BIOSes. The PC
-		BIOS in its first incarnation used a low level physical
-		interface to the hard disk. So, you had to tell the BIOS
-		(using a setup tool or a BIOS built-in setup) how your disk
-		physically looked like. This involved stating number of heads,
-		number of cylinders, number of sectors per track, obscure
-		things like precompensation and reduced write current cylinder
-		etc.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>One might be inclined to think that since SCSI disks are
-		smart you can forget about this. Alas, the arcane setup issue
-		is still present today. The system BIOS needs to know how to
-		access your SCSI disk with the head/cyl/sector method in order
-		to load the FreeBSD kernel during boot.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The SCSI host adapter or SCSI controller you have put in
-		your AT/EISA/PCI/whatever bus to connect your disk therefore
-		has its own on-board BIOS. During system startup, the SCSI
-		BIOS takes over the hard disk interface routines from the
-		system BIOS. To fool the system BIOS, the system setup is
-		normally set to No hard disk present. Obvious, isn't
-		it?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The SCSI BIOS itself presents to the system a so called
-		<emphasis>translated</emphasis> drive. This means
-		that a fake drive table is constructed that allows the PC to
-		boot the drive. This translation is often (but not always)
-		done using a pseudo drive with 64 heads and 32 sectors per
-		track. By varying the number of cylinders, the SCSI BIOS
-		adapts to the actual drive size. It is useful to note that 32
-		* 64 / 2 = the size of your drive in megabytes. The division
-		by 2 is to get from disk blocks that are normally 512 bytes in
-		size to Kbytes.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Right. All is well now?! No, it is not. The system BIOS
-		has another quirk you might run into. The number of cylinders
-		of a bootable hard disk cannot be greater than 1024. Using the
-		translation above, this is a show-stopper for disks greater
-		than 1 GB. With disk capacities going up all the time this is
-		causing problems.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Fortunately, the solution is simple: just use another
-		translation, e.g. with 128 heads instead of 32. In most cases
-		new SCSI BIOS versions are available to upgrade older SCSI
-		host adapters. Some newer adapters have an option, in the form
-		of a jumper or software setup selection, to switch the
-		translation the SCSI BIOS uses.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>It is very important that <emphasis>all</emphasis> operating systems on the disk use
-		the <emphasis>same translation</emphasis> to get the
-		right idea about where to find the relevant partitions. So,
-		when installing FreeBSD you must answer any questions about
-		heads/cylinders etc using the translated values your host
-		adapter uses.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Failing to observe the translation issue might lead to
-		un-bootable systems or operating systems overwriting each
-		others partitions. Using fdisk you should be able to see all
-		partitions.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>You might have heard some talk of &ldquo;lying&rdquo; devices? Older
-		FreeBSD kernels used to report the geometry of SCSI disks when
-		booting. An example from one of my systems:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>aha0 targ 0 lun 0: &lt;MICROP 1588-15MB1057404HSP4&gt;
-sd0: 636MB (1303250 total sec), 1632 cyl, 15 head, 53 sec, bytes/sec 512</screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>Newer kernels usually do not report this information. e.g.</para>
-
-		
-		  <screen>(bt0:0:0): "SEAGATE ST41651 7574" type 0 fixed SCSI 2
-sd0(bt0:0:0): Direct-Access 1350MB (2766300 512 byte sectors)</screen>
-		
-	      
-	      <para>Why has this changed?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This info is retrieved from the SCSI disk itself. Newer
-		disks often use a technique called zone bit recording. The
-		idea is that on the outer cylinders of the drive there is more
-		space so more sectors per track can be put on them. This
-		results in disks that have more tracks on outer cylinders than
-		on the inner cylinders and, last but not least, have more
-		capacity. You can imagine that the value reported by the drive
-		when inquiring about the geometry now becomes suspect at best,
-		and nearly always misleading. When asked for a geometry , it
-		is nearly always better to supply the geometry used by the
-		BIOS, or <emphasis>if the BIOS is never going to know about
-		  this disk</emphasis>, (e.g. it is not a booting disk) to
-		supply a fictitious geometry that is convenient.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>SCSI subsystem design</title>
-	      
-	      <para>FreeBSD uses a layered SCSI subsystem. For each different
-		controller card a device driver is written. This driver knows
-		all the intimate details about the hardware it controls. The
-		driver has a interface to the upper layers of the SCSI
-		subsystem through which it receives its commands and reports
-		back any status.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>On top of the card drivers there are a number of more
-		generic drivers for a class of devices. More specific: a
-		driver for tape devices (abbreviation: st), magnetic disks
-		(sd), CD-ROMs (cd) etc. In case you are wondering where you
-		can find this stuff, it all lives in
-		<filename>/sys/scsi</filename>. See the man pages in section 4
-		for more details.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The multi level design allows a decoupling of low-level
-		bit banging and more high level stuff. Adding support for
-		another piece of hardware is a much more manageable
-		problem.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Kernel configuration</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Dependent on your hardware, the kernel configuration file
-		must contain one or more lines describing your host
-		adapter(s). This includes I/O addresses, interrupts etc.
-		Consult the man page for your adapter driver to get more info.
-		Apart from that, check out
-		<filename>/sys/i386/conf/LINT</filename> for an overview of a
-		kernel config file. <filename>LINT</filename> contains every
-		possible option you can dream of. It does
-		<emphasis>not</emphasis> imply <filename>LINT</filename> will
-		actually get you to a working kernel at all.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Although it is probably stating the obvious: the kernel
-		config file should reflect your actual hardware setup. So,
-		interrupts, I/O addresses etc must match the kernel config
-		file. During system boot messages will be displayed to
-		indicate whether the configured hardware was actually
-		found.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>Note that most of the EISA/PCI drivers (namely
-		  <devicename>ahb</devicename>, <devicename>ahc</devicename>,
-		  <devicename>ncr</devicename> and
-		  <devicename>amd</devicename> will automatically obtain the
-		  correct parameters from the host adapters themselves at boot
-		  time; thus, you just need to write, for instance,
-		  <literal>controller ahc0</literal>.</para>
-	      </note>
-	      
-	      <para>An example loosely based on the FreeBSD 2.2.5-Release
-		kernel config  file <filename>LINT</filename> with some added comments (between
-		[]):</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-# SCSI host adapters: `aha', `ahb', `aic', `bt', `nca'
-#
-# aha: Adaptec 154x
-# ahb: Adaptec 174x
-# ahc: Adaptec 274x/284x/294x
-# aic: Adaptec 152x and sound cards using the Adaptec AIC-6360 (slow!)
-# amd: AMD 53c974 based SCSI cards (e.g., Tekram DC-390 and 390T)
-# bt: Most Buslogic controllers
-# nca: ProAudioSpectrum cards using the NCR 5380 or Trantor T130
-# ncr: NCR/Symbios 53c810/815/825/875 etc based SCSI cards
-# uha: UltraStore 14F and 34F
-# sea: Seagate ST01/02 8 bit controller (slow!)
-# wds: Western Digital WD7000 controller (no scatter/gather!).
-#
-
-[For an Adaptec AHA274x/284x/294x/394x etc controller]
-controller	ahc0
-
-[For an NCR/Symbios 53c875 based controller]
-controller	ncr0
-
-[For an Ultrastor adapter]
-controller	uha0	at isa? port "IO_UHA0" bio irq ? drq 5 vector uhaintr
-
-# Map SCSI buses to specific SCSI adapters
-controller	scbus0	at ahc0
-controller	scbus2 at ncr0
-controller	scbus1  at uha0
-
-# The actual SCSI devices
-disk sd0 at scbus0 target 0 unit 0	[SCSI disk 0 is at scbus 0, LUN 0]
-disk sd1 at scbus0 target 1             [implicit LUN 0 if omitted]
-disk sd2 at scbus1 target 3             [SCSI disk on the uha0]
-disk sd3 at scbus2 target 4             [SCSI disk on the ncr0]
-tape st1 at scbus0 target 6             [SCSI tape at target 6]
-device cd0 at scbus?                    [the first ever CD-ROM found, no wiring]</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>The example above tells the kernel to look for a ahc
-		(Adaptec 274x) controller, then for an NCR/Symbios board, and
-		so on. The lines following the controller specifications  tell
-		the kernel to configure specific devices but
-		<emphasis>only</emphasis> attach them when they match the
-		target ID and LUN specified on the corresponding bus.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Wired down devices get &ldquo;first shot&rdquo; at the unit numbers so
-		the first non &ldquo;wired down&rdquo; device, is allocated the unit
-		number  one greater than the highest &ldquo;wired down&rdquo; unit number
-		for that kind of device. So, if you had a SCSI tape at target
-		ID 2 it would be configured as st2, as the tape at target ID 6
-		is wired down to unit number 1.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>Wired down devices need not be found to get their unit
-		  number. The unit number for a wired down device is reserved
-		  for that device, even if it is turned off at boot time. This
-		  allows the device to be turned on and brought on-line at a
-		  later time, without rebooting. Notice that a device's unit
-		  number has <emphasis>no</emphasis> relationship with its
-		  target ID on  the SCSI bus.</para>
-	      </note>
-	      
-	      <para>Below is another example of a kernel config file as used
-		by FreeBSD version &lt; 2.0.5. The difference with the first
-		example is that devices are not &ldquo;wired down&rdquo;. &ldquo;Wired down&rdquo;
-		means that you specify which SCSI target belongs to which
-		device.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A kernel built to the config file below will attach  the
-		first SCSI disk it finds to sd0, the second disk to sd1 etc.
-		If you ever removed or added a disk, all other devices of the
-		same type (disk in this case) would 'move around'. This
-		implies you have to change <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>
-		each time.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Although the old style still works, you  are
-		<emphasis>strongly</emphasis> recommended to use this new
-		feature. It will save you a lot of grief whenever you shift
-		your hardware around on the SCSI buses. So, when you re-use
-		your old trusty config file after upgrading from a
-		pre-FreeBSD2.0.5.R system check this out.</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-[driver for Adaptec 174x]
-controller      ahb0 at isa? bio irq 11 vector ahbintr
-
-[for Adaptec 154x]
-controller      aha0    at isa? port "IO_AHA0" bio irq 11 drq 5 vector ahaintr
-
-[for Seagate ST01/02]
-controller      sea0    at isa? bio irq 5 iomem 0xc8000 iosiz 0x2000 vector seaintr
-
-controller      scbus0
-
-device          sd0     [support for 4 SCSI harddisks, sd0 up sd3]
-device          st0	[support for 2 SCSI tapes]
-
-[for the CD-ROM]
-device          cd0     #Only need one of these, the code dynamically grows</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>Both examples support SCSI disks. If during boot more
-		devices of a specific type (e.g. sd disks) are found than are
-		configured in the booting kernel, the system will simply
-		allocate more devices, incrementing the unit number starting
-		at the last number &ldquo;wired down&rdquo;. If there are no &ldquo;wired down&rdquo;
-		devices then counting starts at unit 0.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Use <command>man 4 scsi</command> to check for
-		the latest info on the SCSI subsystem. For more detailed info
-		on host adapter drivers use eg <command>man 4
-		  ahc</command> for info on the Adaptec 294x driver.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Tuning your SCSI kernel setup</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Experience has shown that some devices are slow to respond
-		to INQUIRY  commands after a SCSI bus reset (which happens at
-		boot time). An INQUIRY command is sent by the kernel on boot
-		to see what kind of device (disk, tape, CD-ROM etc) is
-		connected to a specific target ID. This process is called
-		device probing by the way.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>To work around the 'slow response' problem, FreeBSD allows
-		a  tunable delay time before the SCSI devices are probed
-		following a SCSI bus reset. You can set this delay time in
-		your kernel configuration file using a line like:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-options         SCSI_DELAY=15         #Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device</programlisting>
-
-	      <para>This line sets the delay time to 15 seconds. On my own
-		system I had to use 3 seconds minimum to get my trusty old
-		CD-ROM drive to be recognized. Start with a high value (say 30
-		seconds or so) when you have problems  with device
-		recognition. If this helps, tune it back until it just stays
-		working.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="scsi-rogue-devices">
-	      <title>Rogue SCSI devices</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Although the SCSI standard tries to be complete and
-		concise, it is a complex standard and implementing things
-		correctly is no easy task. Some vendors do a better job then
-		others.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is exactly where the &ldquo;rogue&rdquo; devices come into view.
-		Rogues are devices that are recognized by the FreeBSD kernel
-		as behaving slightly (...) non-standard. Rogue devices are
-		reported by the kernel when booting. An example for two of my
-		cartridge tape units:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>Feb 25 21:03:34 yedi /kernel: ahb0 targ 5 lun 0: &lt;TANDBERG TDC 3600       -06:&gt;
-Feb 25 21:03:34 yedi /kernel: st0: Tandberg tdc3600 is a known rogue
-
-Mar 29 21:16:37 yedi /kernel: aha0 targ 5 lun 0: &lt;ARCHIVE VIPER 150  21247-005&gt;
-Mar 29 21:16:37 yedi /kernel: st1: Archive  Viper 150 is a known rogue </screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>For instance, there are devices that respond to  all LUNs
-		on a certain target ID, even if they are actually only one
-		device. It is easy to see that the kernel might be fooled into
-		believing that there are 8 LUNs at that particular target ID.
-		The confusion this causes is left as an exercise to the
-		reader.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The SCSI subsystem of FreeBSD recognizes devices with bad
-		habits by looking at the INQUIRY response they send when
-		probed. Because the INQUIRY response also includes the version
-		number of the device  firmware, it is even possible that for
-		different firmware versions different workarounds are used.
-		See e.g. <filename>/sys/scsi/st.c</filename> and
-		<filename>/sys/scsi/scsiconf.c</filename> for more info on how
-		this is done.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This scheme works fine, but keep in mind that it of course
-		only works for devices that are known to be weird. If you are
-		the first to connect your bogus Mumbletech SCSI CD-ROM you
-		might be the one that has to define which workaround is
-		needed.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>After you got your Mumbletech working, please send the
-		required workaround to the FreeBSD development team for
-		inclusion in the next release of FreeBSD. Other Mumbletech
-		owners will be grateful  to you.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Multiple LUN devices</title>
-	      
-	      <para>In some cases you come across devices that use multiple
-		logical units (LUNs) on a single SCSI ID. In most cases
-		FreeBSD only probes devices for LUN 0. An example are so
-		called bridge boards that connect 2 non-SCSI harddisks to a
-		SCSI bus (e.g. an Emulex MD21 found in old Sun
-		systems).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This means that any devices with LUNs != 0 are not
-		normally found during device probe on system boot. To work
-		around this problem you must add an appropriate entry in
-		/sys/scsi/scsiconf.c and rebuild your kernel.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Look for a struct that is initialized like below:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-{
-        T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, "MAXTOR", "XT-4170S", "B5A",
-        "mx1", SC_ONE_LU
-}</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>For you Mumbletech BRIDGE2000 that has more than one LUN,
-		acts as a SCSI disk and has firmware revision 123 you would
-		add something like:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-{
-        T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, "MUMBLETECH", "BRIDGE2000", "123",
-        "sd", SC_MORE_LUS
-}</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>The kernel on boot scans the inquiry data it receives
-		against the table and acts accordingly. See the source for
-		more info.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Tagged command queueing</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Modern SCSI devices, particularly magnetic disks,
-		support what is called tagged command queuing (TCQ).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In a nutshell, TCQ allows the device to have multiple I/O
-		requests outstanding at the same time. Because the device is
-		intelligent, it can optimise its operations (like head
-		positioning) based on its own request queue. On  SCSI devices
-		like RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) arrays the
-		TCQ function is indispensable to take advantage of the
-		device's inherent parallelism.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Each I/O request is uniquely identified by a &ldquo;tag&rdquo; (hence
-		the name tagged command queuing) and this tag is used by
-		FreeBSD to see which I/O in the device drivers queue is
-		reported as complete by the device.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>It should be noted however that TCQ requires device driver
-		support and that some devices implemented it &ldquo;not quite right&rdquo;
-		in their firmware. This problem bit me once, and it leads to
-		highly mysterious problems. In such cases, try to disable
-		TCQ.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Busmaster host adapters</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Most, but not all, SCSI host adapters are bus mastering
-		controllers. This means that they can do I/O on their own
-		without putting load onto the host CPU for data
-		movement.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is of course an advantage for a multitasking
-		operating system like FreeBSD. It must be noted however that
-		there might be some rough edges.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For instance an Adaptec 1542 controller can be set to use
-		different transfer speeds on the host bus (ISA or AT in this
-		case). The controller is settable to different rates because
-		not all motherboards can handle the higher speeds. Problems
-		like hangups, bad data etc might be the result of using a
-		higher data transfer rate then your motherboard can
-		stomach.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The solution is of course obvious: switch to a lower data
-		transfer rate and try if that works better.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In the case of a Adaptec 1542, there is an option that can
-		be put into the kernel config file to allow dynamic
-		determination of the right, read: fastest feasible, transfer
-		rate. This option is  disabled by default:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-options        "TUNE_1542"             #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>Check the man pages for the host adapter that you use. Or
-		better still, use the ultimate documentation (read: driver
-		source).</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Tracking down problems</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The following list is an attempt to give a guideline for the
-	      most common SCSI problems and their solutions. It is by no means
-	      complete.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Check for loose connectors and cables.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Check and double check the location and number of your
-		    terminators.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Check if your bus has at least one supplier of
-		    terminator power (especially with external
-		    terminators.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Check if no double target IDs are used.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Check if all devices to be used are powered up.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Make a minimal bus config with as little devices as
-		    possible.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If possible, configure your host adapter to use slow
-		    bus speeds.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Disable tagged command queuing to make things as
-		    simple as possible (for a NCR hostadapter based system see
-		    man ncrcontrol)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If you can compile a kernel, make one with the
-		  <literal>SCSIDEBUG</literal> option, and try accessing the device with
-		    debugging turned on for that device. If your device does
-		    not even probe at startup, you may have to define the
-		    address of the device that is failing, and the desired
-		    debug level in <filename>/sys/scsi/scsidebug.h</filename>.
-		    If it probes but just does not work, you can use the
-		    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>scsi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command to dynamically set a
-		  debug level to it in a running kernel (if <literal>SCSIDEBUG</literal> is
-		  defined). This will give you <emphasis>copious</emphasis> debugging output with
-		    which to confuse the gurus. see <command>man 4
-		      scsi</command> for more exact information. Also look at
-		    <command>man 8 scsi</command>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="scsi-further-reading">
-	    <title>Further reading</title>
-	    
-	    <para>If you intend to do some serious SCSI hacking, you might
-	      want to have the official standard at hand:</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Approved American National Standards can be purchased from
-	      ANSI at
-
-	      <address>
-		<otheraddr>13th Floor</otheraddr>
-		<street>11 West 42nd Street</street>
-		<city>New York</city>
-		<state>NY</state> <postcode>10036</postcode>
-		Sales Dept: <phone>(212) 642-4900</phone>
-	      </address>
-	    </para>
-
-	    <para>You can also buy many ANSI
-	      standards and most committee draft documents from Global
-	      Engineering Documents,
-
-	      <address>
-		<street>15 Inverness Way East</street>
-		<city>Englewood</city>
-		<state>CO</state>, <postcode>80112-5704</postcode>
-		Phone: <phone>(800) 854-7179</phone>
-		Outside USA and Canada: <phone>(303) 792-2181</phone>
-		Fax: <fax>(303) 792- 2192</fax>
-	      </address>
-	    </para>
-	    
-	    <para>Many X3T10 draft documents are available electronically on
-	      the SCSI BBS (719-574-0424) and on the <hostid role="fqdn">ncrinfo.ncr.com</hostid> anonymous
-	      ftp site.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Latest X3T10 committee documents are:</para>
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>AT Attachment (ATA or IDE) [X3.221-1994]
-		    (<emphasis>Approved</emphasis>)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>ATA Extensions (ATA-2) [X3T10/948D Rev 2i]</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Enhanced Small Device Interface (ESDI)
-		    [X3.170-1990/X3.170a-1991]
-		    (<emphasis>Approved</emphasis>)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Small Computer System Interface &mdash; 2 (SCSI-2)
-		    [X3.131-1994] (<emphasis>Approved</emphasis>)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>SCSI-2 Common Access Method Transport and SCSI
-		    Interface Module (CAM)  [X3T10/792D Rev 11]</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-
-	    <para>Other publications that might provide you with
-	      additional information are:</para>
-	  
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>&ldquo;SCSI: Understanding the Small Computer System
-		    Interface&rdquo;, written by NCR  Corporation. Available from:
-		    Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 07632 Phone: (201)
-		    767-5937 ISBN 0-13-796855-8</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>&ldquo;Basics of SCSI&rdquo;, a SCSI tutorial written by Ancot
-		    Corporation Contact Ancot for availability information at:
-		    Phone: (415) 322-5322  Fax: (415) 322-0455</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>&ldquo;SCSI Interconnection Guide Book&rdquo;, an AMP publication
-		    (dated 4/93, Catalog  65237) that lists the various SCSI
-		    connectors and suggests cabling schemes. Available from
-		    AMP at (800) 522-6752 or (717) 564-0100</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>&ldquo;Fast Track to SCSI&rdquo;, A Product Guide written by
-		    Fujitsu. Available from: Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs,
-		    NJ, 07632 Phone: (201) 767-5937 ISBN 0-13-307000-X</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>&ldquo;The SCSI Bench Reference&rdquo;, &ldquo;The SCSI Encyclopedia&rdquo;,
-		    and the &ldquo;SCSI Tutor&rdquo;, ENDL Publications, 14426 Black
-		    Walnut Court, Saratoga CA, 95070 Phone: (408) 867-6642</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>&ldquo;Zadian SCSI Navigator&rdquo; (quick ref. book) and
-		    &ldquo;Discover the Power of SCSI&rdquo;  (First book along with a
-		    one-hour video and tutorial book), Zadian Software, Suite
-		    214, 1210 S. Bascom Ave., San Jose, CA 92128, (408)
-		    293-0800</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <para>On Usenet the newsgroups <ulink
-		URL="news:comp.periphs.scsi">comp.periphs.scsi</ulink> and
-	      <ulink URL="news:comp.periphs">comp.periphs</ulink> are
-	      noteworthy places to look for more info. You can also find the
-	      SCSI-Faq there, which is posted periodically.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Most major SCSI device and host adapter suppliers operate
-	      ftp sites and/or BBS systems. They may be valuable sources of
-	      information about the devices you own.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="hw-storage-controllers">
-	  <title>* Disk/tape controllers</title>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* SCSI</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* IDE</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* Floppy</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Hard drives</title>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>SCSI hard drives</title>
-	    
-	    <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.asami;.<!-- <br> -->17 February
-		1998.</emphasis></para>
-	    
-	    <para>As mentioned in the <link linkend="scsi">SCSI</link>
-	      section, virtually all SCSI hard drives sold today are SCSI-2
-	      compliant and thus will work fine as long as you connect them to
-	      a supported SCSI host adapter. Most problems people encounter
-	      are either due to badly designed cabling (cable too long, star
-	      topology, etc.), insufficient termination, or defective parts.
-	      Please refer to the <link linkend="scsi">SCSI</link>
-	      section first if your SCSI hard drive is not working. However,
-	      there are a couple of things you may want to take into account
-	      before you purchase SCSI hard drives for your system.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Rotational speed</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Rotational speeds of SCSI drives sold today range from
-		around 4,500RPM to 10,000RPM. Most of them are either 5,400RPM
-		or 7,200RPM. Even though the 7,200RPM drives can generally
-		transfer data faster, they run considerably hotter than their
-		5,400RPM counterparts. A large fraction of today's disk drive
-		malfunctions are heat-related. If you do not have very good
-		cooling in your PC case, you may want to stick with 5,400RPM
-		or slower drives.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Note that newer drives, with higher areal recording
-		densities, can deliver much more bits per rotation than older
-		ones. Today's top-of-line 5,400RPM drives can sustain a
-		throughput comparable to 7,200RPM drives of one or two model
-		generations ago. The number to find on the spec sheet for
-		bandwidth is &ldquo;internal data (or transfer) rate&rdquo;. It is
-		usually in megabits/sec so divide it by 8 and you'll get the
-		rough approximation of how much megabytes/sec you can get out
-		of the drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>(If you are a speed maniac and want a 10,000RPM drive for
-		your cute little peecee, be my guest; however, those drives
-		become extremely hot. Don't even think about it if you don't
-		have a fan blowing air <emphasis>directly at</emphasis> the
-		drive or a properly ventilated disk enclosure.)</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Obviously, the latest 10,000RPM drives and 7,200RPM drives
-		can deliver more data than the latest 5,400RPM drives, so if
-		absolute bandwidth is the necessity for your applications, you
-		have little choice but to get the faster drives. Also, if you
-		need low latency, faster drives are better; not only do they
-		usually have lower average seek times, but also the rotational
-		delay is one place where slow-spinning drives can never beat a
-		faster one. (The average rotational latency is half the time
-		it takes to rotate the drive once; thus, it's 3 milliseconds
-		for 10,000RPM drives, 4.2ms for 7,200RPM drives and 5.6ms for
-		5,400RPM drives.)  Latency is seek time plus rotational delay.
-		Make sure you understand whether you need low latency or more
-		accesses per second, though; in the latter case (e.g., news
-		servers), it may not be optimal to purchase one big fast
-		drive. You can achieve similar or even better results by
-		using the ccd (concatenated disk) driver to create a striped
-		disk array out of multiple slower drives for comparable
-		overall cost.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Make sure you have adequate air flow around the drive,
-		especially if you are going to use a fast-spinning drive. You
-		generally need at least 1/2" (1.25cm) of spacing above and
-		below a drive. Understand how the air flows through your PC
-		case. Most cases have the power supply suck the air out of
-		the back. See where the air flows in, and put the drive where
-		it will have the largest volume of cool air flowing around it.
-		You may need to seal some unwanted holes or add a new fan for
-		effective cooling.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Another consideration is noise. Many 7,200 or faster
-		drives generate a high-pitched whine which is quite unpleasant
-		to most people. That, plus the extra fans often required for
-		cooling, may make 7,200 or faster drives unsuitable for some
-		office and home environments.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Form factor</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Most SCSI drives sold today are of 3.5" form factor. They
-		come in two different heights; 1.6" (&ldquo;half-height&rdquo;) or 1"
-		(&ldquo;low-profile&rdquo;). The half-height drive is the same height as a
-		CD-ROM drive. However, don't forget the spacing rule
-		mentioned in the previous section. If you have three standard
-		3.5" drive bays, you will not be able to put three half-height
-		drives in there (without frying them, that is).</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Interface</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The majority of SCSI hard drives sold today are Ultra or
-		Ultra-wide SCSI. The maximum bandwidth of Ultra SCSI is
-		20MB/sec, and Ultra-wide SCSI is 40MB/sec. There is no
-		difference in max cable length between Ultra and Ultra-wide;
-		however, the more devices you have on the same bus, the sooner
-		you will start having bus integrity problems. Unless you have
-		a well-designed disk enclosure, it is not easy to make more
-		than 5 or 6 Ultra SCSI drives work on a single bus.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>On the other hand, if you need to connect many drives,
-		going for Fast-wide SCSI may not be a bad idea. That will
-		have the same max bandwidth as Ultra (narrow) SCSI, while
-		electronically it's much easier to get it &ldquo;right&rdquo;. My advice
-		would be: if you want to connect many disks, get wide SCSI
-		drives; they usually cost a little more but it may save you
-		down the road. (Besides, if you can't afford the cost
-		difference, you shouldn't be building a disk array.)</para>
-	      
-	      <para>There are two variant of wide SCSI drives; 68-pin and
-		80-pin SCA (Single Connector Attach). The SCA drives don't
-		have a separate 4-pin power connector, and also read the SCSI
-		ID settings through the 80-pin connector. If you are really
-		serious about building a large storage system, get SCA drives
-		and a good SCA enclosure (dual power supply with at least one
-		extra fan). They are more electronically sound than 68-pin
-		counterparts because there is no &ldquo;stub&rdquo; of the SCSI bus inside
-		the disk canister as in arrays built from 68-pin drives. They
-		are easier to install too (you just need to screw the drive in
-		the canister, instead of trying to squeeze in your fingers in
-		a tight place to hook up all the little cables (like the SCSI
-		ID and disk activity LED lines).</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* IDE hard drives</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Tape drives</title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jmb;.<!-- <br> -->2 July
-	      1996.</emphasis></para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>General tape access commands</title>
-	    
-	    <para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>mt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> provides generic access to the tape
-	      drives. Some of the more common commands are
-	      <command>rewind</command>, <command>erase</command>, and
-	      <command>status</command>. See the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
-	      manual page for a detailed description.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Controller Interfaces</title>
-	    
-	    <para>There are several different interfaces that support tape
-	      drives. The interfaces are SCSI, IDE, Floppy and Parallel Port.
-	      A wide variety of tape drives are available for these
-	      interfaces. Controllers are discussed in
-	      <link linkend="hw-storage-controllers">Disk/tape
-		controllers</link>.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>SCSI drives</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>st</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> driver provides
-	      support for 8mm (Exabyte), 4mm (DAT: Digital Audio Tape), QIC
-	      (Quarter-Inch Cartridge), DLT (Digital Linear Tape), QIC
-	      Minicartridge and 9-track (remember the big reels that you see
-	      spinning in Hollywood computer rooms) tape drives. See the
-	      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>st</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page for a detailed
-	      description.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The drives listed below are currently being used by members
-	      of the FreeBSD community. They are not the only drives that
-	      will work with FreeBSD. They just happen to be the ones that we
-	      use.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>4mm (DAT: Digital Audio Tape)</title>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-python">Archive
-		  Python</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-hp1533a">HP
-		  C1533A</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-hp1534a">HP
-		  C1534A</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-hp35450a">HP
-		  35450A</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-hp35470a">HP
-		  35470A</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-hp35480a">HP
-		  35480A</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-sdt5000">SDT-5000</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-wangtek6200">Wangtek
-		  6200</link></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>8mm (Exabyte)</title>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-exb8200">EXB-8200</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-exb8500">EXB-8500</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-exb8505">EXB-8505</link></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>QIC (Quarter-Inch Cartridge)</title>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-anaconda">Archive
-		  Ananconda 2750</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-viper60">Archive Viper
-		  60</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-viper150">Archive Viper
-		  150</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-viper2525">Archive Viper
-		  2525</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-tandberg3600">Tandberg
-		  TDC 3600</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-tandberg3620">Tandberg
-		  TDC 3620</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-tandberg4222">Tandberg
-		  TDC 4222</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-wangtek5525es">Wangtek
-		  5525ES</link></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>DLT (Digital Linear Tape)</title>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-dectz87">Digital
-		  TZ87</link></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Mini-Cartridge</title>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-ctms3200">Conner CTMS
-		  3200</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-exb2501">Exabyte
-		  2501</link></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Autoloaders/Changers</title>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-hp1553a">Hewlett-Packard
-		  HP C1553A Autoloading DDS2</link></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* IDE drives</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Floppy drives</title>
-	    
-	    <para><link linkend="hw-storage-conner420r">Conner
-		420R</link></para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* Parallel port drives</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Detailed Information</title>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-anaconda">
-	      <title>Archive Anaconda 2750</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is
-		<literal>ARCHIVE ANCDA 2750 28077 -003 type 1 removable SCSI
-		  2</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a QIC tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 1.35GB when using QIC-1350 tapes. This
-		drive will read and write QIC-150 (DC6150), QIC-250 (DC6250),
-		and QIC-525 (DC6525) tapes as well.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 350kB/s using
-		<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Rates of 530kB/s have been
-		reported when using <link
-		  linkend="backups-programs-amanda">Amanda</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para>Production of this drive has been discontinued.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The SCSI bus connector on this tape drive is reversed from
-		that on most other SCSI devices. Make sure that you have
-		enough SCSI cable to twist the cable one-half turn before and
-		after the Archive Anaconda tape drive, or turn your other SCSI
-		devices upside-down.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Two kernel code changes are required to use this drive.
-		This drive will not work as delivered.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you have a SCSI-2 controller, short jumper 6.
-		Otherwise, the drive behaves are a SCSI-1 device. When
-		operating as a SCSI-1 device, this drive, &ldquo;locks&rdquo; the SCSI bus
-		during some tape operations, including: fsf, rewind, and
-		rewoffl.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you are using the NCR SCSI controllers, patch the file
-		<filename>/usr/src/sys/pci/ncr.c</filename> (as shown below).
-		Build and install a new kernel.</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-*** 4831,4835 ****
-                };
-        
-!               if (np-&gt;latetime&gt;4) {
-                        /*
-                        **      Although we tried to wake it up,
---- 4831,4836 ----
-                };
- 
-!               if (np-&gt;latetime&gt;1200) {
-                        /*
-                        **      Although we tried to wake it up,</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: &a.jmb;</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-python">
-	      <title>Archive Python</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is
-		<literal>ARCHIVE Python 28454-XXX4ASB</literal> <literal>type
-		  1 removable SCSI 2</literal> <literal>density code 0x8c,
-		  512-byte blocks</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a DDS-1 tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 2.5GB on 90m tapes.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is XXX.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drive was repackaged by Sun Microsystems as model
-		411.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Bob Bishop <email>rb@gid.co.uk</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-viper60">
-	      <title>Archive Viper 60</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is
-		<literal>ARCHIVE VIPER 60 21116 -007</literal> <literal>type 1
-		  removable SCSI 1</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a QIC tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 60MB.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is XXX.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Production of this drive has been discontinued.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Philippe Regnauld <email>regnauld@hsc.fr</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-viper150">
-	      <title>Archive Viper 150</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>ARCHIVE
-		VIPER 150 21531 -004</literal> <literal>Archive Viper 150 is a known rogue</literal>
-		<literal>type 1 removable SCSI 1</literal>. A multitude of firmware revisions
-		exist for this drive. Your drive may report different numbers
-		(e.g <literal>21247 -005</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a QIC tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 150/250MB. Both 150MB (DC6150) and
-		250MB (DC6250) tapes have the recording format. The 250MB
-		tapes are approximately 67% longer than the 150MB tapes. This
-		drive can read 120MB tapes as well. It can not write 120MB
-		tapes.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 100kB/s</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drive reads and writes DC6150 (150MB) and DC6250
-		(250MB) tapes.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drives quirks are known and pre-compiled into the
-		scsi tape device driver (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>st</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry>).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Under FreeBSD 2.2-current, use <command>mt
-		  blocksize 512</command> to set the blocksize. (The
-		particular drive had firmware revision 21247 -005. Other
-		firmware revisions may behave differently) Previous versions
-		of FreeBSD did not have this problem.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Production of this drive has been discontinued.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Pedro A M Vazquez
-		<email>vazquez@IQM.Unicamp.BR</email></para>
-	      
-	      <para>Mike Smith
-		<email>msmith@atrad.adelaide.edu.au</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-viper2525">
-	      <title>Archive Viper 2525</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>ARCHIVE
-		VIPER 2525 25462 -011</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 1</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a QIC tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 525MB.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 180kB/s at 90 inches/sec.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The drive reads QIC-525, QIC-150, QIC-120 and QIC-24
-		tapes. Writes QIC-525, QIC-150, and QIC-120.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Firmware revisions prior to <literal>25462 -011</literal> are bug ridden
-		and will not function properly.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Production of this drive has been discontinued.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-conner420r">
-	      <title>Conner 420R</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>Conner
-		tape</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a floppy controller, minicartridge tape
-		drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is XXXX</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is XXX</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The drive uses QIC-80 tape cartridges.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Mark Hannon <email>mark@seeware.DIALix.oz.au</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-ctms3200">
-	      <title>Conner CTMS 3200</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>CONNER CTMS
-		3200 7.00</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a minicartridge tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is XXXX</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is XXX</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The drive uses QIC-3080 tape cartridges.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Thomas S. Traylor <email>tst@titan.cs.mci.com</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-dectz87">
-	      <title><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.digital.com/info/Customer-Update/931206004.txt.html">DEC TZ87</ulink></title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>DEC TZ87
-		(C) DEC 9206</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal> <literal>density code
-		0x19</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a DLT tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 10GB.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drive supports hardware data compression.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 1.2MB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drive is identical to the Quantum DLT2000. The drive
-		firmware can be set to emulate several well-known drives,
-		including an Exabyte 8mm drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: &a.wilko;</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-exb2501">
-	      <title><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.Exabyte.COM:80/Products/Minicartridge/2501/Rfeatures.html">Exabyte EXB-2501</ulink></title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>EXABYTE
-		EXB-2501</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a mini-cartridge tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 1GB when using MC3000XL
-		minicartridges.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is XXX</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drive can read and write DC2300 (550MB), DC2750
-		(750MB), MC3000 (750MB), and MC3000XL (1GB)
-		minicartridges.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>WARNING: This drive does not meet the SCSI-2
-		specifications. The drive locks up completely in response to
-		a SCSI MODE_SELECT command unless there is a formatted tape in
-		the drive. Before using this drive, set the tape blocksize
-		with</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mt -f /dev/st0ctl.0 blocksize 1024</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>Before using a minicartridge for the first time, the
-		minicartridge must be formated. FreeBSD 2.1.0-RELEASE and
-		earlier:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/sbin/scsi -f /dev/rst0.ctl -s 600 -c "4 0 0 0 0 0"</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>(Alternatively, fetch a copy of the <command>scsiformat</command> shell script from FreeBSD
-		2.1.5/2.2.) FreeBSD 2.1.5 and later:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/sbin/scsiformat -q -w /dev/rst0.ctl</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>Right now, this drive cannot really be recommended for
-		FreeBSD.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Bob Beaulieu <email>ez@eztravel.com</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-exb8200">
-	      <title>Exabyte EXB-8200</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>EXABYTE
-		EXB-8200 252X</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 1</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is an 8mm tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 2.3GB.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 270kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drive is fairly slow in responding to the SCSI bus
-		during boot. A custom kernel may be required (set SCSI_DELAY
-		to 10 seconds).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>There are a large number of firmware configurations for
-		this drive, some have been customized to a particular vendor's
-		hardware. The firmware can be changed via EPROM
-		replacement.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Production of this drive has been discontinued.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Mike Smith
-		<email>msmith@atrad.adelaide.edu.au</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-exb8500">
-	      <title>Exabyte EXB-8500</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>EXABYTE
-		EXB-8500-85Qanx0 0415</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is an 8mm tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 5GB.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 300kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Greg Lehey <email>grog@lemis.de</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-exb8505">
-	      <title><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.Exabyte.COM:80/Products/8mm/8505XL/Rfeatures.html">Exabyte EXB-8505</ulink></title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>EXABYTE
-		EXB-85058SQANXR1 05B0</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is an 8mm tape drive which supports compression, and
-		is upward compatible with the EXB-5200 and EXB-8500.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 5GB.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The drive supports hardware data compression.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 300kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Glen Foster <email>gfoster@gfoster.com</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-hp1533a">
-	      <title>Hewlett-Packard HP C1533A</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>HP C1533A
-		9503</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a DDS-2 tape drive. DDS-2 means hardware data
-		compression and narrower tracks for increased data
-		capacity.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 4GB when using 120m tapes. This drive
-		supports hardware data compression.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 510kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drive is used in Hewlett-Packard's SureStore 6000eU
-		and 6000i tape drives and C1533A DDS-2 DAT drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The drive has a block of 8 dip switches. The proper
-		settings for FreeBSD are: 1 ON; 2 ON; 3 OFF; 4 ON; 5 ON; 6 ON;
-		7 ON; 8 ON.</para>
-
-		<informaltable frame="none">
-		  <tgroup cols="3">
-		    <thead>
-		      <row>
-			<entry>switch 1</entry>
-			<entry>switch 2</entry>
-			<entry>Result</entry>
-		      </row>
-		    </thead>
-		    
-		    <tbody>
-		      <row>
-			<entry>On</entry>
-			<entry>On</entry>
-			<entry>Compression enabled at power-on, with host
-			  control</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>On</entry>
-			<entry>Off</entry>
-			<entry>Compression enabled at power-on, no host
-			  control</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>Off</entry>
-			<entry>On</entry>
-			<entry>Compression disabled at power-on, with host
-			  control</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>Off</entry>
-			<entry>Off</entry>
-			<entry>Compression disabled at power-on, no host
-			  control</entry>
-		      </row>
-		    </tbody>
-		  </tgroup>
-		</informaltable>
-	      
-	      <para>Switch 3 controls MRS (Media Recognition System). MRS
-		tapes have stripes on the transparent leader. These identify
-		the tape as DDS (Digital Data Storage) grade media. Tapes
-		that do not have the stripes will be treated as
-		write-protected. Switch 3 OFF enables MRS. Switch 3 ON
-		disables MRS.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>See <ulink URL="http://www.hp.com/tape/c_intro.html">HP
-		  SureStore Tape Products</ulink> and <ulink
-		  URL="http://www.impediment.com/hp/hp_technical.html">Hewlett-Packard Disk and Tape Technical Information</ulink> for more information on configuring this drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>Warning:</emphasis> Quality control on these
-		drives varies greatly. One FreeBSD core-team member has
-		returned 2 of these drives. Neither lasted more than 5
-		months.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: &a.se;</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-hp1534a">
-	      <title>Hewlett-Packard HP 1534A</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>HP HP35470A
-		T503</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal> <literal>Sequential-Access density code
-		0x13, variable blocks</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a DDS-1 tape drive. DDS-1 is the original DAT
-		tape format.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 2GB when using 90m tapes.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 183kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The same mechanism is used in Hewlett-Packard's SureStore
-		<ulink
-		  URL="http://www.dmo.hp.com/tape/sst2000.htm">2000i</ulink>
-		tape drive, C35470A DDS format DAT drive, C1534A DDS format
-		DAT drive and HP C1536A DDS format DAT drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The HP C1534A DDS format DAT drive has two indicator
-		lights, one green and one amber. The green one indicates tape
-		action: slow flash during load, steady when loaded, fast flash
-		during read/write operations. The amber one indicates
-		warnings: slow flash when cleaning is required or tape is
-		nearing the end of its useful life, steady indicates an hard
-		fault. (factory service required?)</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by Gary Crutcher <email>gcrutchr@nightflight.com</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-hp1553a">
-	      <title>Hewlett-Packard HP C1553A Autoloading DDS2</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is "".</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a DDS-2 tape drive with a tape changer. DDS-2
-		means hardware data compression and narrower tracks for
-		increased data capacity.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 24GB when using 120m tapes. This drive
-		supports hardware data compression.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 510kB/s (native).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drive is used in Hewlett-Packard's SureStore <ulink
-		  URL="http://www.dmo.hp.com/tape/sst12000.htm">12000e</ulink>
-		tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The drive has two selectors on the rear panel. The
-		selector closer to the fan is SCSI id. The other selector
-		should be set to 7.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>There are four internal switches. These should be set: 1
-		ON; 2 ON; 3 ON; 4 OFF.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>At present the kernel drivers do not automatically change
-		tapes at the end of a volume. This shell script can be used
-		to change tapes:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin"; export PATH
-
-usage()
-{
-        echo "Usage: dds_changer [123456ne] raw-device-name
-        echo "1..6 = Select cartridge"
-        echo "next cartridge"
-        echo "eject magazine"
-        exit 2
-}
-
-if [ $# -ne 2 ] ; then
-        usage
-fi
-
-cdb3=0
-cdb4=0
-cdb5=0
-
-case $1 in
-        [123456])
-                cdb3=$1
-                cdb4=1
-                ;;
-        n)
-                ;;
-        e)
-                cdb5=0x80
-                ;;
-        ?)
-                usage
-                ;;
-esac
-
-scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"</programlisting>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-hp35450a">
-	      <title>Hewlett-Packard HP 35450A</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>HP HP35450A
-		-A C620</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal> <literal>Sequential-Access density
-		code 0x13</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a DDS-1 tape drive. DDS-1 is the original DAT
-		tape format.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 1.2GB.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 160kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: mark thompson
-		<email>mark.a.thompson@pobox.com</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-hp35470a">
-	      <title>Hewlett-Packard HP 35470A</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>HP HP35470A
-		9 09</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a DDS-1 tape drive. DDS-1 is the original DAT
-		tape format.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 2GB when using 90m tapes.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 183kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The same mechanism is used in Hewlett-Packard's SureStore
-		<ulink
-		  URL="http://www.dmo.hp.com/tape/sst2000.htm">2000i</ulink>
-		tape drive, C35470A DDS format DAT drive, C1534A DDS format
-		DAT drive, and HP C1536A DDS format DAT drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>Warning:</emphasis> Quality control on these
-		drives varies greatly. One FreeBSD core-team member has
-		returned 5 of these drives. None lasted more than 9
-		months.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: David Dawes <email>dawes@rf900.physics.usyd.edu.au</email>
-		(9 09)</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-hp35480a">
-	      <title>Hewlett-Packard HP 35480A</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>HP HP35480A
-		1009</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal> <literal>Sequential-Access density
-		code 0x13</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a DDS-DC tape drive. DDS-DC is DDS-1 with
-		hardware data compression. DDS-1 is the original DAT tape
-		format.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 2GB when using 90m tapes. It cannot
-		handle 120m tapes. This drive supports hardware data
-		compression. Please refer to the section on <link
-		  linkend="hw-storage-hp1533a">HP
-		  C1533A</link> for the proper switch settings.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 183kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drive is used in Hewlett-Packard's SureStore <ulink
-		  URL="http://www.dmo.hp.com/tape/sst5000.htm">5000eU</ulink>
-		and <ulink
-		  URL="http://www.dmo.hp.com/tape/sst5000.htm">5000i</ulink>
-		tape drives and C35480A DDS format DAT drive..</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drive will occasionally hang during a tape eject
-		operation (<command>mt offline</command>).
-		Pressing the front panel button will eject the tape and bring
-		the tape drive back to life.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>WARNING: HP 35480-03110 only. On at least two occasions
-		this tape drive when used with FreeBSD 2.1.0, an IBM Server
-		320 and an 2940W SCSI controller resulted in all SCSI disk
-		partitions being lost. The problem has not be analyzed or
-		resolved at this time.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-sdt5000">
-	      <title><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.sel.sony.com/SEL/ccpg/storage/tape/t5000.html">Sony SDT-5000</ulink></title>
-	      
-	      <para>There are at least two significantly different models: one
-		is a DDS-1 and the other DDS-2. The DDS-1 version is
-		<literal>SDT-5000 3.02</literal>. The DDS-2 version is <literal>SONY SDT-5000 327M</literal>.
-		The DDS-2 version has a 1MB cache. This cache is able to keep
-		the tape streaming in almost any circumstances.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>SONY
-		SDT-5000 3.02</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal> <literal>Sequential-Access
-		density code 0x13</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 4GB when using 120m tapes. This drive
-		supports hardware data compression.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is depends upon the model or the drive.
-		The rate is 630kB/s for the <literal>SONY SDT-5000 327M</literal> while
-		compressing the data. For the <literal>SONY SDT-5000 3.02</literal>, the data
-		transfer rate is 225kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In order to get this drive to stream, set the blocksize to
-		512 bytes (<command>mt blocksize 512</command>)
-		reported by Kenneth Merry
-		ken@ulc199.residence.gatech.edu</para>
-	      
-	      <para><literal>SONY SDT-5000 327M</literal> information reported by Charles
-		Henrich henrich@msu.edu</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: &a.jmz;</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-tandberg3600">
-	      <title>Tandberg TDC 3600</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>TANDBERG
-		TDC 3600 =08:</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a QIC tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 150/250MB.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drive has quirks which are known and work around code
-		is present in the scsi tape device driver (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>st</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry>). Upgrading the firmware to XXX
-		version will fix the quirks and provide SCSI 2
-		capabilities.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 80kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>IBM and Emerald units will not work. Replacing the
-		firmware EPROM of these units will solve the problem.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Michael Smith
-		<email>msmith@atrad.adelaide.edu.au</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-tandberg3620">
-	      <title>Tandberg TDC 3620</title>
-	      
-	      <para>This is very similar to the <link
-		  linkend="hw-storage-tandberg3600">Tandberg TDC 3600</link>
-		drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: &a.joerg;</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-tandberg4222">
-	      <title>Tandberg TDC 4222</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>TANDBERG
-		TDC 4222 =07</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a QIC tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 2.5GB. The drive will read all
-		cartridges from the 60 MB (DC600A) upwards, and write 150 MB
-		(DC6150) upwards. Hardware compression is optionally
-		supported for the 2.5 GB cartridges.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drives quirks are known and pre-compiled into the
-		scsi tape device driver (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>st</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry>)
-		beginning with FreeBSD 2.2-current. For previous versions of
-		FreeBSD, use <command>mt</command> to read one
-		block from the tape, rewind the tape, and then execute the
-		backup program (<command>mt fsr 1; mt rewind; dump
-		  ...</command>)</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 600kB/s (vendor claim with
-		compression), 350 KB/s can even be reached in start/stop mode.
-		The rate decreases for smaller cartridges.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: &a.joerg;</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-wangtek5525es">
-	      <title>Wangtek 5525ES</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>WANGTEK
-		5525ES SCSI REV7 3R1</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 1</literal> <literal>density code
-		0x11, 1024-byte blocks</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a QIC tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 525MB.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 180kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The drive reads 60, 120, 150, and 525MB tapes. The drive
-		will not write 60MB (DC600 cartridge) tapes. In order to
-		overwrite 120 and 150 tapes reliably, first erase (<command>mt erase</command>) the tape. 120 and 150 tapes
-		used a wider track (fewer tracks per tape) than 525MB tapes.
-		The &ldquo;extra&rdquo; width of the previous tracks is not overwritten,
-		as a result the new data lies in a band surrounded on both
-		sides by the previous data unless the tape have been
-		erased.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drives quirks are known and pre-compiled into the
-		scsi tape device driver (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>st</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry>).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Other firmware revisions that are known to work are:
-		M75D</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Marc van Kempen <email>marc@bowtie.nl</email>  <literal>REV73R1</literal>
-		Andrew Gordon <email>Andrew.Gordon@net-tel.co.uk</email> <literal>M75D</literal></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-wangtek6200">
-	      <title>Wangtek 6200</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>WANGTEK
-		6200-HS 4B18</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal> <literal>Sequential-Access
-		density code 0x13</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a DDS-1 tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 2GB using 90m tapes.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 150kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Tony Kimball <email>alk@Think.COM</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* Problem drives</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>CD-ROM drives</title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.obrien;.<!-- <br> -->23 November
-	      1997.</emphasis></para>
-	  
-	  <para>As mentioned in
-	    <link linkend="hw-jordans-picks-cdrom">Jordan's Picks</link>
-	    Generally speaking those in <emphasis>The FreeBSD
-	      Project</emphasis> prefer SCSI CDROM drives over IDE CDROM
-	    drives. However not all SCSI CDROM drives are equal. Some feel
-	    the quality of some SCSI CDROM drives have been deteriorating to
-	    that of IDE CDROM drives. Toshiba used to be the favored
-	    stand-by, but many on the SCSI mailing list have found displeasure
-	    with the 12x speed XM-5701TA as its volume (when playing audio
-	    CDROMs) is not controllable by the various audio player
-	    software.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Another area where SCSI CDROM manufacturers are cutting
-	    corners is adhearance to the 
-	    <link linkend="scsi-further-reading">SCSI specification</link>.
-	    Many SCSI CDROMs will respond to
-	    <link linkend="scsi-rogue-devices">multiple LUNs</link> for its
-	    target address. Known violators include the 6x Teac CD-56S
-	    1.0D.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* Other</title>
-
-	  <para></para>
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="hw-other">
-	<title>* Other</title>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* PCMCIA</title>
-
-	  <para></para>
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.sgml
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@@ -1,1232 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="install">
-      <title>Installing FreeBSD</title>
-      
-      <para>So, you would like to try out FreeBSD on your system? This section
-	is a quick-start guide for what you need to do. FreeBSD can be
-	installed from a variety of media including CD-ROM, floppy disk,
-	magnetic tape, an MS-DOS partition and, if you have a network
-	connection, via anonymous ftp or NFS.</para>
-      
-      <para>Regardless of the installation media you choose, you can get
-	started by creating the <emphasis>installation
-	  disk</emphasis> as described below. Booting your computer into the
-	FreeBSD installer, even if you aren't planning on installing FreeBSD
-	right away, will provide important information about compatibility
-	between FreeBSD and your hardware which may, in turn, dictate which
-	installation options are even possible. It can also provide early
-	clues to any compatibility problems which could prevent FreeBSD
-	running on your system at all.</para>
-
-    <para>If you plan on installing via
-	anonymous FTP then this installation floppy is all you need to
-      download and create&mdash;the installation program itself will handle
-      any further required downloading directly (using an ethernet connection,
-      a modem and ppp dialip #, etc).</para>
-      
-      <para>For more information on obtaining the latest FreeBSD
-	distributions, please see <link linkend="mirrors">Obtaining
-	  FreeBSD</link> in the
-	Appendix.</para>
-      
-      <para>So, to get the show on the road, follow these steps:</para>
-      
-	<procedure>
-	  
-	  <step>
-	    <para>Review the <link linkend="install-hw">supported
-		configurations</link> section of this installation guide to be sure
-	      that your hardware is supported by FreeBSD. It may be helpful
-	      to make a list of any special cards you have installed, such as
-	      SCSI controllers, Ethernet adapters or sound cards. This list
-	      should include relevant configuration parameters such as
-	      interrupts (IRQ) and IO port addresses.</para>
-	  </step>
-	  
-	  <step>
-	    <para>If you're installing FreeBSD from CDROM media then you have
-	      several different installation options:</para>
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If the CD has been mastered with El Torrito boot
-		    support and your system supports direct booting from CDROM
-		    (and many older systems do <emphasis>not</emphasis>),
-		    simply insert the CD into the drive and boot directly from
-		    it.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If you're running DOS and have the proper drivers to
-		    access your CD, run the install.bat script provided on the
-		    CD. This will attempt to boot into the FreeBSD
-		    installation straight from DOS.</para>
-
-		  <note>
-		    <para>You must do this from actual DOS and not a Windows
-		      DOS box.</para>
-		  </note>
-
-		  <para>If you also want to install FreeBSD
-		    from your DOS partition (perhaps because your CDROM drive
-		    is completely unsupported by FreeBSD) then run the setup
-		    program first to copy the appropriate files from the CD to
-		    your DOS partition, afterwards running install.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If either of the two proceeding methods work then you
-		    can simply skip the rest of this section, otherwise your
-		    final option is to create a boot floppy from the
-		    <filename>floppies\boot.flp</filename> image&mdash;proceed to
-		    step 4 for instructions on how to do this.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-
-	  </step>
-	  
-	  <step>
-	    <para>If you don't have a CDROM distribution then simply download
-	      the <ulink
-		URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/&rel.current;-RELEASE/floppies/boot.flp">installation boot disk image</ulink> file to your hard drive, being sure to tell your browser to <emphasis>save</emphasis> rather than <emphasis>display</emphasis> the file.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>This disk image can only be used with 1.44 megabyte 3.5
-		inch floppy disks.</para>
-	    </note>
-	  </step>
-	  
-	  <step>
-	    <para>Make the installation boot disk from the image file:</para>
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If you are using MS-DOS then download  <ulink
-		      URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/tools/fdimage.exe">fdimage.exe</ulink> or get it from <filename>tools\fdimage.exe</filename> on the CDROM and then run it like so:</para>
-
-		    
-		      <screen><prompt>E:\&gt;</prompt> <userinput>tools\fdimage floppies\boot.flp a:</userinput></screen>
-		    
-	      <para>The <emphasis>fdimage</emphasis>
-		    program will format the <devicename>A:</devicename> drive and then copy the
-		    <filename>boot.flp</filename> image onto it (assuming that you're at the top
-		    level of a FreeBSD distribution and the floppy images live
-		    in the floppies subdirectory, as is typically the
-		    case).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If you are using a UNIX system to create the floppy
-		    image:</para>
-
-		    
-		      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=boot.flp of=<replaceable>disk_device</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-		    
-	      <para><replaceable>disk_device</replaceable> is
-		    the <filename>/dev</filename> entry for the floppy drive.
-		    On FreeBSD systems, this is <filename>/dev/rfd0</filename>
-		    for the <devicename>A:</devicename> drive and <filename>/dev/rfd1</filename> for
-		    the <devicename>B:</devicename> drive.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	  </step>
-	  
-	  <step>
-	    <para>With the installation disk in the A: drive, reboot your
-	      computer. You should get a boot prompt something like this:</para>
-	      
-		<screen>
-&gt;&gt; FreeBSD BOOT ...
-Usage: [[[0:][wd](0,a)]/kernel][-abcCdhrsv]
-Use 1:sd(0,a)kernel to boot sd0 if it is BIOS drive 1
-Use ? for file list or press Enter for defaults
-Boot:
-		</screen>
-	      
-	  <para>If you do <emphasis>not</emphasis> type
-	      anything, FreeBSD will automatically boot with its default
-	      configuration after a delay of about five seconds. As FreeBSD
-	      boots, it probes your computer to determine what hardware is
-	      installed. The results of this probing is displayed on the
-	      screen.</para>
-	  </step>
-	  
-	  <step>
-	    <para>When the booting process is finished, The main FreeBSD
-	      installation menu will be displayed.</para>
-	  </step>
-	  
-	</procedure>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>If something goes wrong...</emphasis></para>
-      
-      <para>Due to limitations of the PC architecture, it is impossible for
-	probing to be 100 percent reliable. In the event that your hardware
-	is incorrectly identified, or that the probing causes your computer to
-	lock up, first check the
-	<link linkend="install-hw">supported       configurations</link>
-	section of this installation guide to be sure that your hardware is
-	indeed supported by FreeBSD.</para>
-      
-      <para>If your hardware is supported, reset the computer and when the
-	<prompt>Boot:</prompt> prompt comes up, type
-	<literal>-c</literal>. This puts FreeBSD into a configuration mode
-	where you can supply hints about your hardware. The FreeBSD kernel on
-	the installation disk is configured assuming that most hardware
-	devices are in their factory default configuration in terms of IRQs,
-	IO addresses and DMA channels. If your hardware has been
-	reconfigured, you will most likely need to use the <option>-c</option>
-	option at boot to tell FreeBSD where things are.</para>
-      
-      <para>It is also possible that a probe for a device not present will
-	cause a later probe for another device that is present to fail. In
-	that case, the probes for the conflicting driver(s) should be
-	disabled.</para>
-
-    <warning>
-      <para>Do not disable any device you will need during installation, such
-	as your screen (<devicename>sc0</devicename>).</para>
-    </warning>
-      
-      <para>In the configuration mode, you can:</para>
-      
-      
-	<itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  <listitem>
-	    <para>List the device drivers installed in the kernel.</para>
-	  </listitem>
-	  
-	  <listitem>
-	    <para>Disable device drivers for hardware not present in your
-	      system.</para>
-	  </listitem>
-	  
-	  <listitem>
-	    <para>Change the IRQ, DRQ, and IO port addresses used by a device
-	      driver.</para>
-	  </listitem>
-	  
-	</itemizedlist>
-      
-      
-      <para>While at the <prompt>config&gt;</prompt> prompt, type
-	<command>help</command> for more information on the
-	available commands. After adjusting the kernel to match how you have
-	your hardware configured, type <command>quit</command> at
-	the <prompt>config&gt;</prompt> prompt to continue
-	booting with the new settings.</para>
-      
-      <para>After FreeBSD has been installed, changes made in the
-	configuration mode will be permanent so you do not have to reconfigure
-	every time you boot. Even so, it is likely that you will want to
-	build a custom kernel to optimize the performance of your system. See
-	<link linkend="kernelconfig"
-	 >Kernel configuration</link> for more information on creating
-	custom kernels.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="install-hw">
-	<title>Supported Configurations</title>
-	
-	<para>FreeBSD currently runs on a wide variety of ISA, VLB, EISA and
-	  PCI bus based PC's, ranging from 386sx to Pentium class machines
-	  (though the 386sx is not recommended). Support for generic IDE or
-	  ESDI drive configurations, various SCSI controller, network and
-	  serial cards is also provided.</para>
-	
-	<para>A minimum of four megabytes of RAM is required to run FreeBSD.
-	  To run the X Window System, eight megabytes of RAM is the
-	  recommended minimum.</para>
-	
-	<para>Following is a list of all disk controllers and Ethernet cards
-	  currently known to work with FreeBSD. Other configurations may very
-	  well work, and we have simply not received any indication of
-	  this.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Disk Controllers</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>WD1003 (any generic MFM/RLL)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>WD1007 (any generic IDE/ESDI)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>IDE</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>ATA</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Adaptec 1505 ISA SCSI controller</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Adaptec 152x series ISA SCSI controllers</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Adaptec 1535 ISA SCSI controllers</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Adaptec 154x series ISA SCSI controllers</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Adaptec 174x series EISA SCSI controller in standard and
-		  enhanced mode.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Adaptec 274x/284x/2940/2940U/3940 (Narrow/Wide/Twin)
-		  series EISA/VLB/PCI SCSI controllers</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Adaptec AIC7850 on-board SCSI controllers</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Adaptec AIC-6360 based boards, which includes the
-		  AHA-152x and SoundBlaster SCSI cards.</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>You cannot boot from the
-		    SoundBlaster cards as they have no on-board BIOS, which is
-		    necessary for mapping the boot device into the system BIOS
-		    I/O vectors. They are perfectly usable for external tapes,
-		    CDROMs, etc, however. The same goes for any other AIC-6x60
-		    based card without a boot ROM. Some systems DO have a boot
-		    ROM, which is generally indicated by some sort of message
-		    when the system is first powered up or reset. Check your
-		    system/board documentation for more details.</para>
-		</note>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Buslogic 545S &amp; 545c</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>Buslogic was formerly known as &ldquo;Bustek&rdquo;.</para>
-		</note>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Buslogic 445S/445c VLB SCSI controller</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Buslogic 742A/747S/747c EISA SCSI controller.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Buslogic 946c PCI SCSI controller</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Buslogic 956c PCI SCSI controller</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>NCR 53C810/53C815/53C825/53C860/53C875 PCI SCSI
-		  controller.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>NCR5380/NCR53400 (&ldquo;ProAudio Spectrum&rdquo;) SCSI
-		  controller.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>DTC 3290 EISA SCSI controller in 1542 emulation mode.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>UltraStor 14F/24F/34F SCSI controllers.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Seagate ST01/02 SCSI controllers.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Future Domain 8xx/950 series SCSI controllers.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>WD7000 SCSI controllers.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>With all supported SCSI controllers, full support is provided
-	    for SCSI-I &amp; SCSI-II peripherals, including Disks, tape drives
-	    (including DAT) and CD ROM drives.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The following CD-ROM type systems are supported at this
-	    time:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>SoundBlaster SCSI and ProAudio Spectrum SCSI (<literal>cd</literal>)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Mitsumi (all models) proprietary interface (<literal>mcd</literal>)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Matsushita/Panasonic (Creative) CR-562/CR-563
-		  proprietary interface (<literal>matcd</literal>)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Sony proprietary interface (<literal>scd</literal>)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>ATAPI IDE interface  (experimental and should be
-		  considered ALPHA quality!)  (<literal>wcd</literal>)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="install-nics">
-	  <title>Ethernet cards</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Allied-Telesis AT1700 and RE2000 cards</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>SMC Elite 16 WD8013 Ethernet interface, and most other
-		  WD8003E, WD8003EBT, WD8003W, WD8013W, WD8003S, WD8003SBT and
-		  WD8013EBT based clones. SMC Elite Ultra and 9432TX based
-		  cards are also supported.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>DEC EtherWORKS III NICs (DE203, DE204, and DE205)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>DEC EtherWORKS II NICs (DE200, DE201, DE202, and
-		  DE422)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>DEC DC21040/DC21041/DC21140 based NICs:</para>
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>ASUS PCI-L101-TB</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Accton ENI1203</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Cogent EM960PCI</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Compex CPXPCI/32C</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>D-Link DE-530</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>DEC DE435</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Danpex EN-9400P3</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>JCIS Condor JC1260</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Kingston KNE100TX</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Linksys EtherPCI</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Mylex LNP101</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>SMC EtherPower 10/100 (Model 9332)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>SMC EtherPower (Model 8432)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>SMC EtherPower (2)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Zynx ZX314</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Zynx ZX342</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>DEC FDDI (DEFPA/DEFEA) NICs</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Fujitsu FMV-181 and FMV-182</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Intel EtherExpress</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B 100Mbit.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Isolan AT 4141-0 (16 bit)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Isolink 4110 (8 bit)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Lucent WaveLAN wireless networking interface.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Novell NE1000, NE2000, and NE2100 ethernet interface.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>3Com 3C501 cards</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>3Com 3C503 Etherlink II</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>3Com 3c505 Etherlink/+</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>3Com 3C507 Etherlink 16/TP</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>3Com 3C509, 3C579, 3C589 (PCMCIA) Etherlink III</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>3Com 3C590, 3C595 Etherlink III</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>3Com 3C90x cards.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>HP PC Lan Plus (27247B and 27252A)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Toshiba ethernet cards</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>PCMCIA ethernet cards from IBM and National
-		  Semiconductor are also supported.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>FreeBSD does not currently support
-	      PnP (plug-n-play) features present on some ethernet cards. If
-	      your card has PnP and is giving you problems, try disabling its
-	      PnP features.</para>
-	  </note>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="install-misc">
-	  <title>Miscellaneous devices</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>AST 4 port serial card using shared IRQ.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>ARNET 8 port serial card using shared IRQ.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>BOCA IOAT66 6 port serial card using shared IRQ.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>BOCA 2016 16 port serial card using shared IRQ.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Cyclades Cyclom-y Serial Board.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>STB 4 port card using shared IRQ.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>SDL Communications Riscom/8 Serial Board.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>SDL Communications RISCom/N2 and N2pci sync serial
-		  cards.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Digiboard Sync/570i high-speed sync serial card.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Decision-Computer Intl. &ldquo;Eight-Serial&rdquo; 8 port serial
-		  cards  using shared IRQ.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Adlib, SoundBlaster, SoundBlaster Pro, ProAudioSpectrum,
-		  Gravis UltraSound, Gravis UltraSound MAX and Roland MPU-401
-		  sound cards.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Matrox Meteor video frame grabber.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Creative Labs Video spigot frame grabber.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Omnimedia Talisman frame grabber.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Brooktree BT848 chip based frame grabbers.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>X-10 power controllers.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>PC joystick and speaker.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>FreeBSD does not currently support IBM's microchannel (MCA)
-	    bus.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Preparing for the Installation</title>
-	
-	<para>There are a number of different methods by which FreeBSD can be
-	  installed. The following describes what preparation needs to be
-	  done for each type.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Before installing from CDROM</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If your CDROM is of an unsupported type, then please skip to
-	    <link linkend="install-msdos">MS-DOS
-	      Preparation</link>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>There is not a lot of preparatory work that needs to be done
-	    to successfully install from one of Walnut Creek's FreeBSD CDROMs
-	    (other CDROM distributions may work as well, though we cannot say
-	    for certain as we have no hand or say in how they are created).
-	    You can either boot into the CD installation directly from DOS
-	    using Walnut Creek's supplied <filename>install.bat</filename> batch file or you
-	    can make a boot floppy with the <filename>makeflp.bat</filename> command.</para>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>If you are running FreeBSD 2.1-RELEASE and have an IDE
-	      CDROM, use the <filename>inst_ide.bat</filename> or <filename>atapiflp.bat</filename> batch files
-	      instead.</para>
-	  </note>
-	  
-	  <para>For the easiest interface of all (from DOS), type <command>view</command>.
-	    This will bring up a DOS menu utility that leads you through all
-	    the available options.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you are creating the boot floppy from a UNIX machine, see
-	    <link linkend="install">the beginning of this
-	      guide</link> for examples. of how to create the boot floppy.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Once you have booted from DOS or floppy, you should then be
-	    able to select CDROM as the media type in the Media menu and load
-	    the entire distribution from CDROM. No other types of
-	    installation media should be required.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>After your system is fully installed and you have rebooted
-	    from the hard disk, you can mount the CDROM at any time by typing:
-	    <command>mount /cdrom</command></para>
-	  
-	  <para>Before removing the CD again, also note that it is necessary
-	    to first type: <command>umount /cdrom</command>. Do not just
-	    remove it from the drive!</para>
-	  
-	  <note>
-	    <para>Before invoking the installation, be sure that the CDROM is
-	      in the drive so that the install probe can find it. This is
-	      also true if you wish the CDROM to be added to the default
-	      system configuration automatically during the install (whether
-	      or not you actually use it as the installation media).</para>
-	  </note>
-	  
-	  <para>Finally, if you would like people to be able to FTP install
-	    FreeBSD directly from the CDROM in your machine, you will find it
-	    quite easy. After the machine is fully installed, you simply need
-	    to add the following line to the password file (using the vipw
-	    command):</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-ftp:*:99:99::0:0:FTP:/cdrom:/nonexistent</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>Anyone with network connectivity to your machine (and
-	    permission to log into it) can now chose a Media type of FTP and
-	    type in: <userinput>ftp://<replaceable>your
-		machine</replaceable></userinput> after picking &ldquo;Other&rdquo; in
-	    the ftp sites menu.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Before installing from Floppy</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If you must install from floppy disks, either due to
-	    unsupported hardware or simply because you enjoy doing things the
-	    hard way, you must first prepare some floppies for the
-	    install.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You will need, at minimum, as many 1.44MB or 1.2MB floppies as
-	    it takes to hold all files in the bin (binary distribution)
-	    directory. If you are preparing these floppies under DOS, then
-	    THESE floppies <emphasis>must</emphasis> be formatted using the MS-DOS FORMAT
-	    command. If you are using Windows, use the Windows File Manager
-	    format command.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Do <emphasis>not</emphasis> trust Factory Preformatted
-	    floppies! Format them again yourself, just to make sure. Many
-	    problems reported by our users in the past have resulted from the
-	    use of improperly formatted media, which is why I am taking such
-	    special care to mention it here!</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you are creating the floppies from another FreeBSD machine,
-	    a format is still not a bad idea though you do not need to put a
-	    DOS filesystem on each floppy. You can use the <command>disklabel</command> and
-	    <command>newfs</command> commands to put a UFS filesystem on them instead, as the
-	    following sequence of commands (for a 3.5" 1.44MB floppy disk)
-	    illustrates:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>fdformat -f 1440 fd0.1440</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>disklabel -w -r fd0.1440 floppy3</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs -t 2 -u 18 -l 1 -i 65536 /dev/rfd0</userinput>
-	      </screen>
-	    
-	  
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>Use <literal>fd0.1200</literal> and
-	      <literal>floppy5</literal> for 5.25" 1.2MB disks.</para>
-	  </note>
-		  
-	  <para>Then you can mount and write to them like any other file
-	    system.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>After you have formatted the floppies, you will need to copy
-	    the files onto them. The distribution files are split into chunks
-	    conveniently sized so that 5 of them will fit on a conventional
-	    1.44MB floppy. Go through all your floppies, packing as many
-	    files as will fit on each one, until you have got all the
-	    distributions you want packed up in this fashion. Each
-	    distribution should go into a subdirectory on the floppy, e.g.:
-	    <filename>a:\bin\bin.aa</filename>,
-	    <filename>a:\bin\bin.ab</filename>, and so on.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Once you come to the Media screen of the install, select
-	    &ldquo;Floppy&rdquo; and you will be prompted for the rest.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="install-msdos">
-	  <title>Before installing from a MS-DOS partition</title>
-	  
-	  <para>To prepare for installation from an MS-DOS partition, copy the
-	    files from the distribution into a directory called
-	    <filename>C:\FREEBSD</filename>. The directory tree structure of
-	    the CDROM must be partially reproduced within this directory so we
-	    suggest using the DOS <command>xcopy</command> command.
-	    For example, to prepare for a minimal installation of FreeBSD:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen><prompt>C:\&gt;</prompt> <userinput>MD C:\FREEBSD</userinput>
-<prompt>C:\&gt;</prompt> <userinput>XCOPY /S E:\BIN C:\FREEBSD\BIN\</userinput>
-<prompt>C:\&gt;</prompt> <userinput>XCOPY /S E:\MANPAGES C:\FREEBSD\MANPAGES\</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>Assuming that <devicename>C:</devicename>
-	    is where you have free space and <devicename>E:</devicename>
-	    is where your CDROM is mounted.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For as many <abbrev>DISTS</abbrev> you wish to install from MS-DOS (and you
-	    have free space for), install each one under
-	    <filename>C:\FREEBSD</filename> &mdash; the <abbrev>BIN</abbrev> dist
-	    is only the minimal requirement.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Before installing from QIC/SCSI Tape</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Installing from tape is probably the easiest method, short of
-	    an on-line install using FTP or a CDROM install. The installation
-	    program expects the files to be simply tar'ed onto the tape, so
-	    after getting all of the files for distribution you are interested
-	    in, simply tar them onto the tape with a command like:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /freebsd/distdir</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>tar cvf /dev/rwt0 dist1 ... dist2</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  
-	  <para>When you go to do the installation, you should also make sure
-	    that you leave enough room in some temporary directory (which you
-	    will be allowed to choose) to accommodate the <emphasis>full</emphasis> contents of the tape you have created.
-	    Due to the non-random access nature of tapes, this method of
-	    installation requires quite a bit of temporary storage. You
-	    should expect to require as much temporary storage as you have
-	    stuff written on tape.</para>
-	  
-	  <note>
-	      <para>When going to do the installation, the tape must be in the
-	      drive <emphasis>before</emphasis> booting from the boot floppy.
-	      The installation probe may otherwise fail to find it.</para>
-	  </note>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Before installing over a network</title>
-	  
-	  <para>You can do network installations over 3 types of
-	    communications links:</para>
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	      <varlistentry><term>Serial port</term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>SLIP or PPP</para>
-		  
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>Parallel port</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>PLIP (laplink cable)</para>
-		  
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>Ethernet</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>A standard ethernet controller (includes some
-		    PCMCIA).</para>
-		  
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  <para>SLIP support is rather primitive, and limited primarily to
-	    hard-wired links, such as a serial cable running between a laptop
-	    computer and another computer. The link should be hard-wired as
-	    the SLIP installation does not currently offer a dialing
-	    capability; that facility is provided with the PPP utility, which
-	    should be used in preference to SLIP whenever possible.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you are using a modem, then PPP is almost certainly your
-	    only choice. Make sure that you have your service provider's
-	    information handy as you will need to know it fairly soon in the
-	    installation process. You will need to know how to dial your ISP
-	    using the &ldquo;AT commands&rdquo; specific to your modem, as the PPP
-	    dialer provides only a very simple terminal emulator. If you're
-	    using PAP or CHAP, you'll need to type the necessary <command>set
-	    authname</command> and <command>set authkey</command> commands before typing <command>term</command>.
-	    Refer to the user-ppp <link linkend="userppp">handbook</link>
-	    and <ulink URL="../FAQ/userppp.html">FAQ</ulink> entries for
-	    further information. If you have problems, logging can be
-	    directed to the screen using the command <command>set
-	      log local ...</command>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If a hard-wired connection to another FreeBSD (2.0R or later)
-	    machine is available, you might also consider installing over a
-	    &ldquo;laplink&rdquo; parallel port cable. The data rate over the parallel
-	    port is much higher than what is typically possible over a serial
-	    line (up to 50k/sec), thus resulting in a quicker
-	    installation.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Finally, for the fastest possible network installation, an
-	    ethernet adaptor is always a good choice! FreeBSD supports most
-	    common PC ethernet cards, a table of supported cards (and their
-	    required settings) is provided in <link linkend="install-hw"
-	     >Supported
-	      Hardware</link>. If you are using one of the supported PCMCIA
-	    ethernet cards, also be sure that it is plugged in
-	    <emphasis>before</emphasis> the laptop is powered on! FreeBSD
-	    does not, unfortunately, currently support hot insertion of PCMCIA
-	    cards during installation.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You will also need to know your IP address on the network, the
-	    netmask value for your address class, and the name of your
-	    machine. Your system administrator can tell you which values to
-	    use for your particular network setup. If you will be referring
-	    to other hosts by name rather than IP address, you will also need
-	    a name server and possibly the address of a gateway (if you are
-	    using PPP, it is your provider's IP address) to use in talking to
-	    it. If you do not know the answers to all or most of these
-	    questions, then you should really probably talk to your system
-	    administrator <emphasis>first</emphasis> before trying this type
-	    of installation.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Once you have a network link of some sort working, the
-	    installation can continue over NFS or FTP.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Preparing for NFS installation</title>
-	    
-	    <para>NFS installation is fairly straight-forward: Simply copy the
-	      FreeBSD distribution files you want onto a server somewhere and
-	      then point the NFS media selection at it.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If this server supports only &ldquo;privileged port&rdquo; access (as
-	      is generally the default for Sun workstations), you will need to
-	      set this option in the Options menu before installation can
-	      proceed.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you have a poor quality ethernet card which suffers from
-	      very slow transfer rates, you may also wish to toggle the
-	      appropriate Options flag.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>In order for NFS installation to work, the server must
-	      support subdir mounts, e.g., if your FreeBSD &rel.current;
-	      distribution directory lives on:
-	      <filename>ziggy:/usr/archive/stuff/FreeBSD</filename> Then <hostid>ziggy</hostid>
-	      will have to allow the direct mounting of
-	      <filename>/usr/archive/stuff/FreeBSD</filename>, not just
-	      <filename>/usr</filename> or
-	      <filename>/usr/archive/stuff</filename>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>In FreeBSD's <filename>/etc/exports</filename> file, this is
-	      controlled by the <option>-alldirs</option> option. Other
-	      NFS servers may have different conventions. If you are getting
-	      <errortype>Permission Denied</errortype> messages from the server then it is likely
-	      that you do not have this enabled properly.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Preparing for FTP Installation</title>
-	    
-	    <para>FTP installation may be done from any mirror site containing
-	      a reasonably up-to-date version of FreeBSD &rel.current;. A
-	      full menu of reasonable choices from almost anywhere in the
-	      world is provided by the FTP site menu.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you are installing from some other FTP site not listed in
-	      this menu, or you are having troubles getting your name server
-	      configured properly, you can also specify your own URL by
-	      selecting the &ldquo;Other&rdquo; choice in that menu. A URL can also be
-	      a direct IP address, so the following would work in the absence
-	      of a name server:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      
-		<screen><userinput>ftp://165.113.121.81/pub/FreeBSD/&rel.current;-RELEASE</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>There are two FTP installation modes you can use:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>FTP Active</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>For all FTP transfers, use &ldquo;Active&rdquo; mode. This
-		      will not work through firewalls, but will often work
-		      with older ftp servers that do not support passive mode.
-		      If your connection hangs with passive mode (the
-		      default), try active!</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>FTP Passive</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>For all FTP transfers, use &ldquo;Passive&rdquo; mode. This
-		      allows the user to pass through firewalls that do not
-		      allow incoming connections on random port
-		      addresses.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <note>
-	      <para>Active and passive modes are not the same as a &ldquo;proxy&rdquo;
-		connection, where a proxy FTP server is listening and
-		forwarding FTP requests!</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    <para>For a proxy FTP server, you should usually give name of the
-	      server you really want as a part of the username, after an
-	      @-sign. The proxy server then 'fakes' the real server. An
-	      example: Say you want to install from <hostid role="fqdn">ftp.freebsd.org</hostid>, using the
-	      proxy FTP server <hostid role="fqdn">foo.bar.com</hostid>, listening on port 1234.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>In this case, you go to the options menu, set the FTP
-	      username to ftp@ftp.freebsd.org, and the password to your e-mail
-	      address. As your installation media, you specify FTP (or
-	      passive FTP, if the proxy support it), and the URL
-
-	      <literal>
-		ftp://foo.bar.com:1234/pub/FreeBSD
-	      </literal></para>
-
-	    <para><filename>/pub/FreeBSD</filename> from
-	      <hostid role="fqdn">ftp.freebsd.org</hostid> is proxied
-	      under <hostid role="fqdn">foo.bar.com</hostid>, allowing you to install from <emphasis>that</emphasis> machine
-	      (which fetch the files from <hostid role="fqdn">ftp.freebsd.org</hostid> as your installation
-	      requests them).</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Installing FreeBSD</title>
-	
-	<para>Once you have taken note of the appropriate preinstallation
-	  steps, you should be able to install FreeBSD without any further
-	  trouble.</para>
-	
-	<para>Should this not be true, then you may wish to go back and
-	  re-read the relevant preparation section above for the installation
-	  media type you are trying to use, perhaps there is a helpful hint
-	  there that you missed the first time? If you are having hardware
-	  trouble, or FreeBSD refuses to boot at all, read the Hardware Guide
-	  provided on the boot floppy for a list of possible solutions.</para>
-	
-	<para>The FreeBSD boot floppy contains all the on-line documentation
-	  you should need to be able to navigate through an installation and
-	  if it does not then we would like to know what you found most
-	  confusing. Send your comments to the &a.doc;. It is the objective
-	  of the FreeBSD installation program (sysinstall) to be
-	  self-documenting enough that painful &ldquo;step-by-step&rdquo; guides are no
-	  longer necessary. It may take us a little while to reach that
-	  objective, but that is the objective!</para>
-	
-	<para>Meanwhile, you may also find the following &ldquo;typical
-	  installation sequence&rdquo; to be helpful:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <orderedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Boot the boot floppy. After a boot sequence which can
-		take anywhere from 30 seconds to 3 minutes, depending on your
-		hardware, you should be presented with a menu of initial
-		choices. If the floppy does not boot at all, or the boot
-		hangs at some stage, go read the Q&amp;A section of the
-		Hardware Guide for possible causes.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Press F1. You should see some basic usage instructions on
-		the menu system and general navigation. If you have not used
-	      this menu system before then <emphasis>please</emphasis> read this thoroughly!</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Select the Options item and set any special preferences
-		you may have.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Select a Novice, Custom or Express install, depending on
-		whether or not you would like the installation to help you
-		through a typical installation, give you a high degree of
-		control over each step of the installation or simply whizz
-		through it (using reasonable defaults when possible) as fast
-		as possible. If you have never used FreeBSD before then the
-		Novice installation method is most recommended.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>The final configuration menu choice allows you to further
-		configure your FreeBSD installation by giving you menu-driven
-		access to various system defaults. Some items, like
-		networking, may be especially important if you did a
-		CDROM/Tape/Floppy installation and have not yet configured
-		your network interfaces (assuming you have any). Properly
-		configuring such interfaces here will allow FreeBSD to come up
-		on the network when you first reboot from the hard
-		disk.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </orderedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>MS-DOS User's Questions and Answers</title>
-	
-	<para>Many FreeBSD users wish to install FreeBSD on PCs inhabited by
-	  MS-DOS. Here are some commonly asked questions about installing
-	  FreeBSD on such systems.</para>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Help! I have no space! Do I need to delete
-	    everything first?</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>If your machine is already running MS-DOS and has little or no
-	  free space available for FreeBSD's installation, all is not lost!
-	  You may find the FIPS utility, provided in the <filename>tools</filename> directory on the FreeBSD CDROM or on the
-	  various FreeBSD ftp sites, to be quite useful.</para>
-	
-	<para>FIPS allows you to split an existing MS-DOS partition into two
-	  pieces, preserving the original partition and allowing you to
-	  install onto the second free piece. You first defragment your
-	  MS-DOS partition, using the DOS 6.xx DEFRAG utility or the Norton
-	  Disk tools, then run FIPS. It will prompt you for the rest of the
-	  information it needs. Afterwards, you can reboot and install
-	  FreeBSD on the new free slice. See the
-	  <emphasis>Distributions</emphasis> menu for an estimation of how
-	  much free space you will need for the kind of installation you
-	  want.</para>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Can I use compressed MS-DOS filesystems from
-	    FreeBSD?</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>No. If you are using a utility such as Stacker(tm) or
-	  DoubleSpace(tm), FreeBSD will only be able to use whatever portion
-	  of the filesystem you leave uncompressed. The rest of the
-	  filesystem will show up as one large file (the stacked/dblspaced
-	  file!). <emphasis>Do not remove that file!</emphasis> You
-	  will probably regret it greatly!</para>
-	
-	<para>It is probably better to create another uncompressed MS-DOS
-	  primary partition and use this for communications between MS-DOS and
-	  FreeBSD.</para>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Can I mount my MS-DOS extended
-	    partitions?</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>Yes. DOS extended partitions are mapped in at the end of the
-	  other &ldquo;slices&rdquo; in FreeBSD, e.g. your <devicename>D:</devicename> drive might be <filename>/dev/sd0s5</filename>,
-	  your <devicename>E:</devicename> drive <filename>/dev/sd0s6</filename>, and so on. This example assumes, of
-	  course, that your extended partition is on SCSI drive 0. For IDE
-	  drives, substitute <filename>wd</filename> for <filename>sd</filename> appropriately. You otherwise
-	  mount extended partitions exactly like you would mount any other DOS
-	  drive, e.g.:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -t msdos /dev/sd0s5 /dos_d</userinput></screen>
-	
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Can I run MS-DOS binaries under
-	    FreeBSD?</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>BSDI has donated their DOS emulator to the BSD world and this
-	  has been ported to FreeBSD.</para>
-	
-	<para>There is also a (technically) nice application available in the
-	  <link linkend="ports">The Ports Collection</link> called pcemu
-	  which allows you to run many basic MS-DOS text-mode binaries by
-	  entirely emulating an 8088 CPU.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
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-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
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-
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@@ -1,626 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="introduction">
-      <title>Introduction</title>
-      
-      <para>FreeBSD is a 4.4BSD-Lite based operating system for Intel
-	architecture (x86) based PCs. For an overview of FreeBSD, see
-	<link linkend="nutshell">FreeBSD in a nutshell</link>. For a
-	history of the project, read <link linkend="history">a brief
-	  history of FreeBSD</link>. To see a description of the latest release,
-	read <link linkend="relnotes">about the current
-	  release</link>. If you're interested in contributing something to the
-	FreeBSD project (code, equipment, sacks of unmarked bills), please see
-	about <link linkend="contrib">contributing to FreeBSD</link>.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="nutshell">
-	<title>FreeBSD in a Nutshell</title>
-	
-	<para>FreeBSD is a state of the art operating system for personal
-	  computers based on the Intel CPU architecture, which includes the
-	  386, 486 and Pentium processors (both SX and DX versions). Intel
-	  compatible CPUs from AMD and Cyrix are supported as well. FreeBSD
-	  provides you with many advanced features previously available only
-	  on much more expensive computers. These features include:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Preemptive multitasking</emphasis> with
-		dynamic priority adjustment to ensure smooth and fair sharing
-		of the computer between applications and users.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Multiuser</emphasis> access means that
-		many people can use a FreeBSD system simultaneously for a
-		variety of things. System peripherals such as printers and
-		tape drives are also properly SHARED BETWEEN ALL users on the
-		system.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Complete <emphasis>TCP/IP networking</emphasis>
-		including SLIP, PPP, NFS and NIS support. This means that
-		your FreeBSD machine can inter-operate easily with other
-		systems as well act as an enterprise server, providing vital
-		functions such as NFS (remote file access) and e-mail services
-		or putting your organization on the Internet with WWW, ftp,
-		routing and firewall (security) services.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Memory protection</emphasis> ensures
-		that applications (or users) cannot interfere with each other.
-		One application crashing will not affect others in any
-		way.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>FreeBSD is a <emphasis>32-bit</emphasis>
-		operating system and was designed as such from the ground
-		up.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>The industry standard <emphasis>X Window
-		  System</emphasis> (X11R6) provides a graphical user
-		interface (GUI) for the cost of a common VGA card and monitor
-		and comes with full sources.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Binary compatibility</emphasis> with
-		many programs built for SCO, BSDI, NetBSD, Linux and
-		386BSD.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Hundreds of <emphasis>ready-to-run</emphasis>
-		applications are available from the FreeBSD <emphasis>ports</emphasis> and <emphasis>packages</emphasis> collection. Why search the net
-		when you can find it all right here?</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Thousands of additional and <emphasis>easy-to-port</emphasis> applications available on
-		the Internet. FreeBSD is source code compatible with most
-		popular commercial Unix systems and thus most applications
-		require few, if any, changes to compile.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Demand paged <emphasis>virtual memory</emphasis>
-		and &ldquo;merged VM/buffer cache&rdquo; design efficiently satisfies
-		applications with large appetites for memory while still
-		maintaining interactive response to other users.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Shared libraries</emphasis> (the Unix
-		equivalent of MS-Windows DLLs) provide for efficient use of
-		disk space and memory.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>A full complement of <emphasis>C</emphasis>,
-		<emphasis>C++</emphasis> and <emphasis>Fortran</emphasis> development tools. Many
-		additional languages for advanced research and development are
-		also available in the ports and packages collection.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Source code</emphasis> for the entire
-		system means you have the greatest degree of control over your
-		environment. Why be locked into a proprietary solution and at
-		the mercy of your vendor when you can have a truly Open
-		System?</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Extensive <emphasis>on-line
-		  documentation</emphasis>.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>And many more!</emphasis></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-	<para>FreeBSD is based on the 4.4BSD-Lite release from Computer
-	  Systems Research Group (CSRG) at the University of California at
-	  Berkeley, and carries on the distinguished tradition of BSD systems
-	  development. In addition to the fine work provided by CSRG, the
-	  FreeBSD Project has put in many thousands of hours in fine tuning
-	  the system for maximum performance and reliability in real-life load
-	  situations. As many of the commercial giants struggle to field PC
-	  operating systems with such features, performance and reliability,
-	  FreeBSD can offer them <emphasis>now</emphasis>!</para>
-	
-	<para>The applications to which FreeBSD can be put are truly limited
-	  only by your own imagination. From software development to factory
-	  automation, inventory control to azimuth correction of remote
-	  satellite antennae; if it can be done with a commercial UNIX product
-	  then it is more than likely that you can do it with FreeBSD, too!
-	  FreeBSD also benefits significantly from the literally thousands of
-	  high quality applications developed by research centers and
-	  universities around the world, often available at little to no cost.
-	  Commercial applications are also available and appearing in greater
-	  numbers every day.</para>
-	
-	<para>Because the source code for FreeBSD itself is generally
-	  available, the system can also be customized to an almost unheard of
-	  degree for special applications or projects, and in ways not
-	  generally possible with operating systems from most major commercial
-	  vendors. Here is just a sampling of some of the applications in
-	  which people are currently using FreeBSD:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Internet Services:</emphasis> The
-		robust TCP/IP networking built into FreeBSD makes it an ideal
-		platform for a variety of Internet services such as:</para>
-		<itemizedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>FTP servers</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>World Wide Web servers</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Gopher servers</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Electronic Mail servers</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>USENET News</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Bulletin Board Systems</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>And more...</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</itemizedlist>
-
-	    <para>You can easily start out small with an
-		inexpensive 386 class PC and upgrade as your enterprise
-		grows.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Education:</emphasis> Are you a student
-		of computer science or a related engineering field? There is
-		no better way of learning about operating systems, computer
-		architecture and networking than the hands on, under the hood
-		experience that FreeBSD can provide. A number of freely
-		available CAD, mathematical and graphic design packages also
-		make it highly useful to those whose primary interest in a
-		computer is to get <emphasis>other</emphasis> work
-		done!</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Research:</emphasis> With source code
-		for the entire system available, FreeBSD is an excellent
-		platform for research in operating systems as well as other
-		branches of computer science. FreeBSD's freely available
-		nature also makes it possible for remote groups to collaborate
-		on ideas or shared development without having to worry about
-		special licensing agreements or limitations on what may be
-		discussed in open forums.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Networking:</emphasis> Need a new
-		router? A name server (DNS)? A firewall to keep people out
-		of your internal network? FreeBSD can easily turn that unused
-		386 or 486 PC sitting in the corner into an advanced router
-		with sophisticated packet filtering capabilities.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>X Window workstation:</emphasis>
-		FreeBSD is a fine choice for an inexpensive X terminal
-		solution, either using the freely available XFree86 server or
-		one of the excellent commercial servers provided by X Inside.
-		Unlike an X terminal, FreeBSD allows many applications to be
-		run locally, if desired, thus relieving the burden on a
-		central server. FreeBSD can even boot &ldquo;diskless&rdquo;, making
-		individual workstations even cheaper and easier to
-		administer.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Software Development:</emphasis> The
-		basic FreeBSD system comes with a full complement of
-		development tools including  the renowned GNU C/C++ compiler
-		and debugger.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-	<para>FreeBSD is available in both source and binary form on CDROM and
-	  via anonymous ftp. See <link linkend="mirrors">Obtaining
-	    FreeBSD</link>  for more details.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="history">
-	<title>A Brief History of FreeBSD</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jkh;</emphasis>.</para>
-	
-	<para>The FreeBSD project had its genesis in the early part of 1993,
-	  partially as an outgrowth of the &ldquo;Unofficial 386BSD Patchkit&rdquo; by the
-	  patchkit's last 3 coordinators: Nate Williams, Rod Grimes and
-	  myself.</para>
-	
-	<para>Our original goal was to produce an intermediate snapshot of
-	  386BSD in order to fix a number of problems with it that the
-	  patchkit mechanism just was not capable of solving. Some of you may
-	  remember the early working title for the project being &ldquo;386BSD 0.5&rdquo;
-	  or &ldquo;386BSD Interim&rdquo; in reference to that fact.</para>
-	
-	<para>386BSD was Bill Jolitz's operating system, which had been up to
-	  that point suffering rather severely from almost a year's worth of
-	  neglect. As the patchkit swelled ever more uncomfortably with each
-	  passing day, we were in unanimous agreement that something had to be
-	  done and decided to try and assist Bill by providing this interim
-	  &ldquo;cleanup&rdquo; snapshot. Those plans came to a rude halt when Bill
-	  Jolitz suddenly decided to withdraw his sanction from the project
-	  and without any clear indication of what would be done
-	  instead.</para>
-	
-	<para>It did not take us long to decide that the goal remained
-	  worthwhile, even without Bill's support, and so we adopted the name
-	  &ldquo;FreeBSD&rdquo;, coined by David Greenman. Our initial objectives were
-	  set after consulting with the system's current users and, once it
-	  became clear that the project was on the road to perhaps even
-	  becoming a reality, I contacted Walnut Creek CDROM with an eye
-	  towards improving FreeBSD's distribution channels for those many
-	  unfortunates without easy access to the Internet. Walnut Creek
-	  CDROM not only supported the idea of distributing FreeBSD on CD but
-	  went so far as to provide the project with a machine to work on and
-	  a fast Internet connection. Without Walnut Creek CDROM's almost
-	  unprecedented degree of faith in what was, at the time, a completely
-	  unknown project, it is quite unlikely that FreeBSD would have gotten
-	  as far, as fast, as it has today.</para>
-	
-	<para>The first CDROM (and general net-wide) distribution was FreeBSD
-	  1.0, released in December of 1993. This was based on the
-	  4.3BSD-Lite (&ldquo;Net/2&rdquo;) tape from U.C. Berkeley, with many components
-	  also provided by 386BSD and the Free Software Foundation. It was a
-	  fairly reasonable success for a first offering, and we followed it
-	  with the highly successful FreeBSD 1.1 release in May of
-	  1994.</para>
-	
-	<para>Around this time, some rather unexpected storm clouds formed on
-	  the horizon as Novell and U.C. Berkeley settled their long-running
-	  lawsuit over the legal status of the Berkeley Net/2 tape. A
-	  condition of that settlement was U.C. Berkeley's concession that
-	  large parts of Net/2 were &ldquo;encumbered&rdquo; code and the property of
-	  Novell, who had in turn acquired it from AT&amp;T some time
-	  previously. What Berkeley got in return was Novell's &ldquo;blessing&rdquo;
-	  that the 4.4BSD-Lite release, when it was finally released, would be
-	  declared unencumbered and all existing Net/2 users would be strongly
-	  encouraged to switch. This included FreeBSD, and the project was
-	  given until the end of July 1994 to stop shipping its own Net/2
-	  based product. Under the terms of that agreement, the project was
-	  allowed one last release before the deadline, that release being
-	  FreeBSD 1.1.5.1.</para>
-	
-	<para>FreeBSD then set about the arduous task of literally
-	  re-inventing itself from a completely new and rather incomplete set
-	  of 4.4BSD-Lite bits. The &ldquo;Lite&rdquo; releases were light in part because
-	  Berkeley's CSRG had removed large chunks of code required for
-	  actually constructing a bootable running system (due to various
-	  legal requirements) and the fact that the Intel port of 4.4 was
-	  highly incomplete. It took the project until December of 1994 to
-	  make this transition, and in January of 1995 it released FreeBSD 2.0
-	  to the net and on CDROM. Despite being still more than a little
-	  rough around the edges, the release was a significant success and
-	  was followed by the more robust and easier to install FreeBSD 2.0.5
-	  release in June of 1995.</para>
-	
-	<para>We released FreeBSD 2.1.5 in August of 1996, and it appeared to
-	  be popular enough among the ISP and commercial communities that
-	  another release along the 2.1-stable branch was merited. This was
-	  FreeBSD 2.1.7.1, released in February 1997 and capping the end of
-	  mainstream development on 2.1-stable. Now in maintenance mode, only
-	  security enhancements and other critical bug fixes will be done on
-	  this branch (RELENG_2_1_0).</para>
-	
-	<para>FreeBSD 2.2 was branched from the development mainline
-	  (&ldquo;-current&rdquo;) in November 1996 as the RELENG_2_2 branch, and the
-	  first full release (2.2.1) was released in April, 1997. Further
-	  releases along the 2.2 branch were done in the Summer and Fall of
-	  '97, the latest being 2.2.7 which appeared in late July of '98.
-          The first official 3.0 release appeared in October, 1998 and the
-          last release on the 2.2 branch, 2.2.8, appeared in November,
-          1998.</para>
-
-        <para>The tree branched again on Jan 20, 1999. This led to
-          4.0-current and a 3.x-stable branch, from which 3.1 will be
-          released on February 15th, 1999.</para>
-
-        <para>Long term development projects will continue to take place in
-          the 4.0-current branch and SNAPshot releases of 4.0 on CDROM (and,
-          of course, on the net).</para>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="goals">
-	<title>FreeBSD Project Goals</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jkh;</emphasis>.</para>
-	
-	<para>The goals of the FreeBSD Project are to provide software that
-	  may be used for any purpose and without strings attached. Many of
-	  us have a significant investment in the code (and project) and would
-	  certainly not mind a little financial compensation now and then, but
-	  we're definitely not prepared to insist on it. We believe that our
-	  first and foremost &ldquo;mission&rdquo; is to provide code to any and all
-	  comers, and for whatever purpose, so that the code gets the widest
-	  possible use and provides the widest possible benefit. This is, I
-	  believe, one of the most fundamental goals of Free Software and one
-	  that we enthusiastically support.</para>
-	
-	<para>That code in our source tree which falls under the GNU Public
-	  License (GPL) or GNU Library Public License (GLPL) comes with
-	  slightly more strings attached, though at least on the side of
-	  enforced access rather than the usual opposite. Due to the
-	  additional complexities that can evolve in the commercial use of GPL
-	  software, we do, however, endeavor to replace such software with
-	  submissions under the more relaxed BSD copyright whenever possible.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="development">
-	<title>The FreeBSD Development Model</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.asami;</emphasis>.</para>
-	
-	<para>The development of FreeBSD is a very open and flexible process,
-	  FreeBSD being literally built from the contributions of hundreds of
-	  people around the world, as can be seen from our <link
-	    linkend="staff">list of contributors</link>. We are constantly
-	  on the lookout for new developers and ideas, and those interested in
-	  becoming more closely involved with the project need simply contact
-	  us at the &a.hackers;. Those who prefer to work more independently
-	  are also accommodated, and they are free to use our FTP facilities
-	  at <ulink
-	    URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/incoming">ftp.freebsd.org</ulink> to distribute their own patches or work-in-progress sources. The &a.announce; is also available to those wishing to make other FreeBSD users aware of major areas of work.</para>
-	
-	<para>Useful things to know about the FreeBSD project and its
-	  development process, whether working independently or in close
-	  cooperation:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>The CVS
-		  repository<anchor id="development-cvs-repository"></term>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The central source tree for FreeBSD is maintained by
-		  <ulink
-		    URL="http://www.cyclic.com/cyclic-pages/CVS-sheet.html">CVS</ulink> (Concurrent Version System), a freely available source code control tool which comes bundled with FreeBSD. The primary <ulink URL="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi">CVS repository</ulink> resides on a machine in Concord CA, USA from where it is replicated to numerous mirror machines throughout the world. The CVS tree, as well as the <link linkend="current">-current</link> and <link
-		    linkend="stable">-stable</link> trees which are checked
-		  out of it, can be easily replicated to your own machine as
-		  well. Please refer to the
-		  <link linkend="synching">Synchronizing your source
-		    tree</link> section for more information on doing this.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>The committers
-		  list<anchor id="development-committers"></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The <link linkend="staff-committers">committers</link>
-		  are the people who have <emphasis>write</emphasis> access to
-		  the CVS tree, and are thus authorized to make modifications
-		  to the FreeBSD source (the term &ldquo;committer&rdquo; comes from the
-		  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cvs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> <command>commit</command> command, which is used to
-		  bring new changes into the CVS repository). The best way of
-		  making submissions for review by the committers list is to
-		  use the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command, though if something appears to be jammed in the system then you may also reach them by sending mail to <email>committers@freebsd.org</email>.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>The FreeBSD core
-		  team<anchor id="development-core"></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The <link linkend="staff-core">FreeBSD core
-		    team</link> would be equivalent to the board of directors if
-		  the FreeBSD Project were a company. The primary task of the
-		  core team is to make sure the project, as a whole, is in
-		  good shape and is heading in the right directions. Inviting
-		  dedicated and responsible developers to join our group of
-		  committers is one of the functions of the core team, as is
-		  the recruitment of new core team members as others move on.
-		  Most current members of the core team started as committers
-		  who's addiction to the project got the better of
-		  them.</para>
-
-		<para>Some core team members also have specific <link
-		    linkend="staff-who">areas of responsibility</link>,
-		  meaning that they are committed to ensuring that some large
-		  portion of the system works as advertised.</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>Most members of the core team are volunteers when it
-		    comes to FreeBSD development and do not benefit from the
-		    project financially, so &ldquo;commitment&rdquo; should also not be
-		    misconstrued as meaning &ldquo;guaranteed support.&rdquo;  The
-		    &ldquo;board of directors&rdquo; analogy above is not
-		    actually very accurate, and it may be more suitable to say
-		    that these are the people who gave up their lives in favor
-		    of FreeBSD against their better judgement! <!-- smiley --><emphasis>;)</emphasis></para>
-		</note>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Outside
-		  contributors</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Last, but definitely not least, the largest group of
-		  developers are the users themselves who provide feedback and
-		  bug-fixes to us on an almost constant basis. The primary
-		  way of keeping in touch with FreeBSD's more non-centralized
-		  development is to subscribe to the &a.hackers; (see <link
-		    linkend="eresources-mail">mailing list
-		    info</link>) where such things are discussed.</para>
-
-		<para><link linkend="contrib-additional">The list</link> of
-		  those who have contributed something which made its way into
-		  our source tree is a long and growing one, so why not join
-		  it by contributing something back to FreeBSD today?
-		  <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:-)</emphasis></para>
-
-		<para>Providing code is not the only way of contributing to
-		  the project; for a more complete list of things that need
-		  doing, please refer to the <link linkend="contrib">how to
-		    contribute</link> section in this handbook.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-	
-	<para>In summary, our development model is organized as a loose set of
-	  concentric circles. The centralized model is designed for the
-	  convenience of the <emphasis>users</emphasis> of FreeBSD, who are
-	  thereby provided with an easy way of tracking one central code base,
-	  not to keep potential contributors out! Our desire is to present a
-	  stable operating system with a large set of coherent <link
-	    linkend="ports">application programs</link> that the users can easily install
-	  and use, and this model works very well in accomplishing
-	  that.</para>
-	
-	<para>All we ask of those who would join us as FreeBSD developers is
-	  some of the same dedication its current people have to its continued
-	  success!</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="relnotes">
-	<title>About the Current Release</title>
-	
-	<para>FreeBSD is a freely available, full source 4.4BSD-Lite based
-	  release for Intel i386/i486/Pentium/PentiumPro/Pentium II (or
-	  compatible) based PC's. It is based primarily on software from U.C.
-	  Berkeley's CSRG group, with some enhancements from NetBSD, OpenBSD,
-	  386BSD, and the Free  Software Foundation.</para>
-	
-	<para>Since our release of FreeBSD 2.0 in January of 95, the
-	  performance, feature set, and stability of FreeBSD has improved
-	  dramatically. The largest change is a revamped virtual memory
-	  system with a merged VM/file buffer  cache that not only increases
-	  performance, but reduces FreeBSD's memory footprint, making a 5MB
-	  configuration a more acceptable minimum. Other enhancements include
-	  full NIS client and server support, transaction TCP support,
-	  dial-on-demand PPP, an improved SCSI subsystem, early ISDN support,
-	  support for FDDI and Fast Ethernet (100Mbit) adapters, improved
-	  support for the Adaptec 2940 (WIDE and narrow) and many hundreds of
-	  bug fixes.</para>
-	
-	<para>We have also taken the comments and suggestions of many of our
-	  users to heart and have attempted to provide what we hope is a more
-	  sane and easily understood installation process. Your feedback on
-	  this (constantly evolving) process is especially welcome!</para>
-	
-	<para>In addition to the base distributions, FreeBSD offers a new
-	  ported software collection with hundreds of commonly sought-after
-	  programs. At the end of August 1998 there were more than 1700 ports!
-	  The list of ports ranges from http (WWW) servers, to games,
-	  languages, editors and almost everything in between. The entire
-	  ports collection requires approximately 26MB of storage, all ports
-	  being  expressed as &ldquo;deltas&rdquo; to their original sources. This
-	  makes  it much easier for us to update ports, and greatly reduces
-	  the disk space demands made by the older 1.0 ports collection. To
-	  compile a port, you simply change to the directory of the program
-	  you wish to install, type <command>make all</command> followed by <command>make install</command>
-	  after successful compilation and let the system do the rest. The
-	  full original distribution for each port you build is retrieved
-	  dynamically off the CDROM or a local ftp site, so you need only
-	  enough disk space to build the ports you want. (Almost) every port
-	  is also provided as a pre-compiled &ldquo;package&rdquo; which can be installed
-	  with a simple command (pkg_add) by those who do not wish to compile
-	  their own ports from source.</para>
-	
-	<para>A number of additional documents which you may find very helpful
-	  in the process of installing and using FreeBSD may now also be found
-	  in the <filename>/usr/share/doc</filename> directory on any machine
-	  running FreeBSD 2.1 or later. You may view the locally installed
-	  manuals with any HTML capable browser using the following
-	  URLs:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>The FreeBSD handbook</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="file:/usr/share/doc/handbook/handbook.html">file:/usr/share/doc/handbook/handbook.html</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>The FreeBSD FAQ</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="file:/usr/share/doc/FAQ/FAQ.html">file:/usr/share/doc/FAQ/FAQ.html</ulink></para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-	
-	<para>You can also visit the master (and most frequently updated)
-	  copies at <ulink
-	    URL="http://www.freebsd.org">http://www.freebsd.org</ulink>.</para>
-	
-	<para>The core of FreeBSD does not contain DES code which would
-	  inhibit its being exported outside the United States. There is an
-	  add-on package to the core distribution, for use only in the United
-	  States, that contains the programs that normally use DES. The
-	  auxiliary packages provided separately can be used by anyone. A
-	  freely (from outside the U.S.) exportable European distribution of
-	  DES for our non-U.S. users also exists and is described in the
-	  <ulink URL="../FAQ/FAQ.html">FreeBSD FAQ</ulink>.</para>
-	
-	<para>If password security for FreeBSD is all you need, and you have
-	  no requirement for copying encrypted passwords from different hosts
-	  (Suns, DEC machines, etc) into FreeBSD password entries, then
-	  FreeBSD's MD5 based security may be all you require! We feel that
-	  our default security model is more than a match for DES, and without
-	  any messy export issues to deal with. If you are outside (or even
-	  inside) the U.S., give it a try!</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index bfdf8592c9..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1711 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="kernelconfig">
-      <title>Configuring the FreeBSD Kernel</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jehamby;.<!-- <br> -->6 October
-	  1995.</emphasis></para>
-      
-      <para>This large section of the handbook discusses the basics of
-	building your own custom kernel for FreeBSD. This section is
-	appropriate for both novice system administrators and those with
-	advanced Unix experience.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Why Build a Custom Kernel?</title>
-	
-	<para>Building a custom kernel is one of the most important rites of
-	  passage every Unix system administrator must endure. This process,
-	  while time-consuming, will provide many benefits to your FreeBSD
-	  system. Unlike the <literal>GENERIC</literal> kernel, which must support every
-	  possible SCSI and network card, along with tons of other rarely used
-	  hardware support, a custom kernel only contains support for
-	  <emphasis>your</emphasis> PC's hardware. This has a number of
-	  benefits:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>It will take less time to boot because it does not have to
-		spend time probing for hardware which you do not have.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>A custom kernel often uses less memory, which is important
-		because the kernel is the one process which must always be
-		present in memory, and so all of that unused code ties up
-		pages of RAM that your programs would otherwise be able to
-		use. Therefore, on a system with limited RAM, building a
-		custom kernel is of critical importance.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Finally, there are several kernel options which you can
-		tune to fit your needs, and device driver support for things
-		like sound cards which you can include in your kernel but are
-		<emphasis>not</emphasis> present in the GENERIC kernel.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="kernelconfig-building">
-	<title>Building and Installing a Custom Kernel</title>
-	
-	<para>First, let us take a quick tour of the kernel build directory.
-	  All directories mentioned will be relative to the main
-	  <filename>/usr/src/sys</filename> directory, which is also
-	  accessible through <filename>/sys</filename>. There are a number of
-	  subdirectories here representing different parts of the kernel, but
-	  the most important, for our purposes, are
-	  <filename>i386/conf</filename>, where you will edit your custom
-	  kernel configuration, and <filename>compile</filename>,
-	  which is the staging area where your kernel will be built. Notice
-	  the logical organization of the directory tree, with each supported
-	  device, filesystem, and option in its own subdirectory. Also,
-	  anything inside the <filename>i386</filename> directory deals with
-	  PC hardware only, while everything outside the
-	  <filename>i386</filename> directory is common to all platforms which
-	  FreeBSD could potentially be ported to.</para>
-	
-	<note>
-	  <para>If there is <emphasis>not</emphasis> a
-	    <filename>/usr/src/sys</filename> directory on your system, then
-	    the kernel source has not been been installed. The easiest way
-            to do this is by running <command>/stand/sysinstall</command> as
-            <username>root</username>, choosing <literal>Configure</literal>,
-            then <literal>Distributions</literal>, then <literal>src</literal>,
-            then <literal>sys</literal>.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>Next, move to the <filename>i386/conf</filename> directory and
-	  copy the <filename>GENERIC</filename> configuration file to the name
-	  you want to give your kernel. For example:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cp GENERIC MYKERNEL</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>Traditionally, this name is in all capital
-	  letters and, if you are maintaining multiple FreeBSD machines with
-	  different hardware, it is a good idea to name it after your
-	  machine's hostname. We will call it <filename>MYKERNEL</filename>
-	  for the purpose of this example.</para>
-	
-	<note>
-	  <para>You must execute these and all of the following commands
-	    under the root account or you will get <errortype>permission denied</errortype>
-	    errors.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>Now, edit <filename>MYKERNEL</filename> with your favorite text
-	  editor. If you are just starting out, the only editor available
-	  will probably be <command>vi</command>, which is too
-	  complex to explain here, but is covered well in many books in the
-	  <link
-	    linkend="bibliography">bibliography</link>. Feel free to change
-	  the comment	lines at the top to reflect your configuration or the
-	  changes you have made to differentiate it from
-	  <filename>GENERIC</filename>.</para>
-	
-	<para>If you have build a kernel under SunOS or some other BSD
-	  operating system, much of this file will be very familiar to you. If
-	  you are coming from some other operating system such as DOS, on the
-	  other hand, the <filename>GENERIC</filename> configuration file
-	  might seem overwhelming to you, so follow the descriptions in the
-	  <link
-	    linkend="kernelconfig-config">Configuration File</link> section slowly and carefully.</para>
-	
-	<note>
-	  <para>If you are trying to upgrade your kernel from an older version
-	    of FreeBSD, you will probably have to get a new version of
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> from the same place you got the new
-	    kernel sources. It is located in
-	    <filename>/usr/src/usr.sbin</filename>, so you will need to
-	    download those sources as well. Re-build and install it before
-	    running the next commands.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>When you are finished, type the following to compile and install
-	  your kernel:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/usr/sbin/config MYKERNEL</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cd ../../compile/MYKERNEL</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make depend</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>The new kernel will be copied to the root
-	  directory as <filename>/kernel</filename> and the old kernel will be
-	  moved to <filename>/kernel.old</filename>. Now, shutdown the system
-	  and reboot to use your kernel. In case something goes wrong, there
-	  are some <link linkend="kernelconfig-trouble">troubleshooting</link> instructions at the end of this document.
-	  Be sure to read the section which explains how to recover in case
-	  your new kernel <link
-	    linkend="kernelconfig-noboot">does not boot</link>.</para>
-	
-	<note>
-	  <para>If you have added any new devices (such as sound cards) you
-	    may have to add some <link
-	      linkend="kernelconfig-nodes">device nodes</link> to your
-	    <filename>/dev</filename> directory before you can use
-	    them.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="kernelconfig-config">
-	<title>The Configuration File</title>
-	
-	<para>The general format of a configuration file is quite simple. Each
-	  line contains a keyword and one or more arguments. For simplicity,
-	  most lines only contain one argument. Anything following a
-	  <literal>#</literal> is considered a comment and ignored.
-	  The following sections describe each keyword, generally in the order
-	  they are listed in <filename>GENERIC</filename>, although some
-	  related keywords have been grouped together in a single section
-	  (such as Networking) even though they are actually scattered
-	  throughout the <filename>GENERIC</filename> file.
-	  <anchor id="kernelconfig-options"> An exhaustive list of options and
-	  more detailed explanations of the device lines is present in the
-	  <filename>LINT</filename> configuration file, located in the same
-	  directory as <filename>GENERIC</filename>. If you are in doubt as to
-	  the purpose or necessity of a line, check first in
-	  <filename>LINT</filename>.</para>
-	
-	<para>The kernel is currently being moved to a better organization of
-	  the option handling. Traditionally, each option in the config file
-	  was simply converted into a <option>-D</option> switch for the
-	  <acronym>CFLAGS</acronym> line of the kernel Makefile. Naturally,
-	  this caused a creeping optionism, with nobody really knowing which
-	  option has been referenced in what files.</para>
-	
-	<para>In the new scheme, every <literal>#ifdef</literal>
-	  that is intended to be dependent upon an option gets this option out
-	  of an <filename>opt_<replaceable>foo</replaceable>.h</filename>
-	  declaration file created in the compile directory by <command>config</command>. The list of valid options for
-	  <command>config</command> lives in two files: options
-	  that do not depend on the architecture are listed in
-	  <filename>/sys/conf/options</filename>, architecture-dependent ones
-	  in
-	  <filename>/sys/<replaceable>arch</replaceable>/conf/options.<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>, with <emphasis>arch</emphasis> being for example <filename>i386</filename>.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Mandatory Keywords</title>
-	  
-	  <para>These keywords are required in every kernel you build.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>machine "i386"</literal></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The first keyword is <literal>machine</literal>, which, since FreeBSD only
-		    runs on Intel 386 and compatible chips, is i386.</para>
-		  
-		  <note>
-		      <para>Any keyword which contains numbers used as text
-		      must be enclosed in quotation marks, otherwise
-		      <command>config</command> gets confused and thinks you
-		      mean the actual number 386.</para>
-		  </note>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>cpu "<replaceable>cpu_type</replaceable>"</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The next keyword is <literal>cpu</literal>,
-		    which includes support for each CPU supported by FreeBSD.
-		    The possible values of <replaceable>cpu_type</replaceable>
-		    include:</para>
-		    <itemizedlist>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>I386_CPU</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>I486_CPU</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>I586_CPU</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>I686_CPU</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		      
-		    </itemizedlist>
-
-		<para>Multiple instances of the <literal>cpu</literal> line may be present with
-		    different values of <replaceable>cpu_type</replaceable>
-		    as are present in the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel.
-		    For a custom kernel, it is best to specify only the cpu
-		    you have. If, for example, you have an Intel Pentium, use
-		    <literal>I586_CPU</literal> for <replaceable>cpu_type</replaceable>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>ident <replaceable>machine_name</replaceable></literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Next, we have <literal>ident</literal>,
-		    which is the identification of the kernel. You should
-		    change this from <literal>GENERIC</literal> to whatever
-		    you named your kernel, in this example,
-		    <literal>MYKERNEL</literal>. The value you put in
-		    <literal>ident</literal> will print when you
-		    boot up the kernel, so it is useful to give a kernel a
-		    different name if you want to keep it separate from your
-		    usual kernel (if you want to build an experimental kernel,
-		    for example). Note that, as with <literal>machine</literal> and <literal>
-		      cpu</literal>, enclose your kernel's name in quotation
-		    marks if it contains any numbers.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Since this name is passed to the C compiler as a
-		    <option>-D</option> switch, do not use names like
-		    <literal>DEBUG</literal>, or something that could be
-		    confused with another machine or CPU name, like <literal>vax</literal>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>maxusers <replaceable>number</replaceable></literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This file sets the size of a number of important
-		    system tables. This number is supposed to be roughly
-		    equal to the number of simultaneous users you expect to
-		    have on your machine. However, under normal
-		  circumstances, you will want to set
-		  <literal>maxusers</literal> to at least <literal>4</literal>,
-		    especially if you are using the X Window System or
-		    compiling software. The reason is that the most important
-		    table set by <literal>maxusers</literal> is the
-		    maximum number of processes, which is set to <literal>20 + 16 *
-			maxusers</literal>, so if you set
-		  <literal>maxusers</literal> to <literal>1</literal>, then you
-		    can only have 36 simultaneous processes, including the 18
-		    or so that the system starts up at boot time, and the 15
-		    or so you will probably create when you start the X Window
-		    System. Even a simple task like reading a man page will start up nine
-		    processes to filter, decompress, and view it. Setting
-		  <literal>maxusers</literal> to <literal>4</literal> will allow you
-		    to have up to 84 simultaneous processes, which should be
-		    enough for anyone. If, however, you see the dreaded
-		    <errorname>proc table full</errorname> error when trying to start another
-		    program, or are running a server with a large number of
-		    simultaneous users (like Walnut Creek CDROM's FTP site),
-		    you can always increase this number and rebuild.</para>
-		  
-		  <note>
-		    <para><literal>maxuser</literal> does
-		      <emphasis>not</emphasis> limit the number of users which
-		      can log into your machine. It simply sets various table
-		      sizes to reasonable values considering the maximum
-		      number of users you will likely have on your system and
-		      how many processes each of them will be running. One
-		      keyword which <emphasis>does</emphasis> limit the number
-		      of simultaneous <emphasis>remote logins</emphasis> is
-			<link
-			  linkend="kernelconfig-ptys">pseudo-device pty
-			  16</link>.</para>
-		  </note>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>config <replaceable>kernel_name</replaceable></literal> root on
-		  <replaceable>root_device</replaceable></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This line specifies the location and name of the
-		    kernel. Traditionally the kernel is called
-		    <filename>vmunix</filename> but in FreeBSD, it is aptly
-		    named <filename>kernel</filename>. You should always use
-		    <literal>kernel</literal> for
-		    <replaceable>kernel_name</replaceable> because changing it will
-		    render numerous system utilities inoperative. The second
-		    part of the line specifies the disk and partition where
-		    the root filesystem and kernel can be found. Typically
-		    this will be <literal>wd0</literal> for systems
-		    with non-SCSI drives, or <literal>sd0</literal>
-		    for systems with SCSI drives.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>General Options</title>
-	  
-	  <para>These lines provide kernel support for various filesystems and
-	    other options.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options MATH_EMULATE</literal></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This line allows the kernel to simulate a math
-		    co-processor if your computer does not have one (386 or
-		    486SX). If you have a Pentium, a 486DX, or a 386 or 486SX
-		    with a separate 387 or 487 chip, you can comment this line
-		    out.</para>
-		  
-		  <note>
-		    <para>The normal math co-processor emulation routines that
-		      come with FreeBSD are <emphasis>not</emphasis> very
-		      accurate. If you do not have a math co-processor, and
-		      you need the best accuracy, I recommend that you change
-		      this option to <literal>GPL_MATH_EMULATE</literal> to use
-		      the superior GNU math support, which is not included by
-		      default for licensing reasons.</para>
-		  </note>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options "COMPAT_43"</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Compatibility with 4.3BSD. Leave this in; some
-		    programs will act strangely if you comment this
-		    out.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options BOUNCE_BUFFERS</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>ISA devices and EISA devices operating in an ISA
-		    compatibility mode can only perform DMA (Direct Memory
-		    Access) to memory below 16 megabytes. This option enables
-		    such devices to work in systems with more than 16
-		    megabytes of memory.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options UCONSOLE</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Allow users to grab the console, useful for X Windows.
-		    For example, you can create a console xterm by typing
-		    <command>xterm -C</command>, which will display any
-		    <command>write</command>, <command>talk</command>, and other messages you receive, as well
-		    as any console messages sent by the kernel.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options SYSVSHM</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This option provides for System V shared memory. The
-		    most common use of this is the XSHM extension in X
-		    Windows, which many graphics-intensive programs (such as
-		    the movie player XAnim, and Linux DOOM) will automatically
-		    take advantage of for extra speed. If you use the X
-		    Window System, you will definitely want to include
-		    this.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options SYSVSEM</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Support for System V semaphores. Less commonly used
-		    but only adds a few hundred bytes to the kernel.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options SYSVMSG</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Support for System V messages. Again, only adds a few
-		    hundred bytes to the kernel.</para>
-		  
-		  <note>
-		    <para>The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ipcs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command will tell
-		      will list any processes using each of these System V
-		      facilities.</para>
-		  </note>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Filesystem Options</title>
-	  
-	  <para>These options add support for various filesystems. You must
-	    include at least one of these to support the device you boot from;
-	    typically this will be <acronym>FFS</acronym> if you boot from a
-	    hard drive, or <acronym>NFS</acronym> if you are booting a
-	    diskless workstation from Ethernet. You can include other
-	    commonly-used filesystems in the kernel, but feel free to comment
-	    out support for filesystems you use less often (perhaps the MS-DOS
-	    filesystem?), since they will be dynamically loaded from the
-	    Loadable Kernel Module directory <filename>/lkm</filename> the
-	    first time you mount a partition of that type.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options FFS</literal></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The basic hard drive filesystem; leave it in if you
-		    boot from the hard disk.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options NFS</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Network Filesystem. Unless you plan to mount
-		    partitions from a Unix file server over Ethernet, you can
-		    comment this out.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options MSDOSFS</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>MS-DOS Filesystem. Unless you plan to mount a DOS
-		    formatted hard drive partition at boot time, you can
-		    safely comment this out. It will be automatically loaded
-		    the first time you mount a DOS partition, as described
-		    above. Also, the excellent <application>mtools</application> software (in the ports
-		    collection) allows you to access DOS floppies without
-		    having to mount and unmount them (and does not require
-		    MSDOSFS at all).</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options "CD9660"</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>ISO 9660 filesystem for CD-ROMs. Comment it out if
-		    you do not have a CD-ROM drive or only mount data CD's
-		    occasionally (since it will be dynamically loaded the
-		    first time you mount a data CD). Audio CD's do not need
-		    this filesystem.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options PROCFS</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Process filesystem. This is a pretend filesystem
-		    mounted on <filename>/proc</filename> which allows
-		    programs like <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ps</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> to give you more
-		    information on what processes are running.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options MFS</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Memory-mapped file system. This is basically a RAM
-		    disk for fast storage of temporary files, useful if you
-		    have a lot of swap space that you want to take advantage
-		    of. A perfect place to mount an MFS partition is on the
-		    <filename>/tmp</filename> directory, since many programs
-		    store temporary data here. To mount an MFS RAM disk on
-		    <filename>/tmp</filename>, add the following line to
-		    <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and then reboot or type
-		    <command>mount /tmp</command>:</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-/dev/wd1s2b   /tmp mfs rw 0 0</programlisting>
-
-		  
-		  <note>
-		    <para>Replace the <filename>/dev/wd1s2b</filename> with
-		      the name of your swap partition, which will be listed in
-		      your <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> as follows:</para>
-		      
-		      <programlisting>
-/dev/wd1s2b none swap sw 0 0</programlisting>
-
-		  </note>
-		  
-		  <note>
-		    <para>Also, the <acronym>MFS</acronym> filesystem can
-		      <emphasis>not</emphasis> be dynamically loaded, so you
-		      <emphasis>must</emphasis> compile it into your kernel if
-		      you want to experiment with it.</para>
-		  </note>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options "EXT2FS"</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Linux's native file system. With ext2fs support you
-		    are able to read and write to Linux partitions. This is
-		    useful if you dual-boot FreeBSD and Linux and want to
-		    share data between the two systems.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options QUOTA</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Enable disk quotas. If you have a public access
-		    system, and do not want users to be able to overflow the
-		    <filename>/home</filename> partition, you can establish
-		    disk quotas for each user. Refer to the
-		    <link linkend="quotas">Disk Quotas</link> section for
-		    more information.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Basic Controllers and Devices</title>
-	  
-	  <para>These sections describe the basic disk, tape, and CD-ROM
-	    controllers supported by FreeBSD. There are separate sections for
-	    <link linkend="kernelconfig-scsi">SCSI</link> controllers and <link
-	      linkend="kernelconfig-network">network</link> cards.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>controller isa0</literal></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>All PC's supported by FreeBSD have one of these. If
-		    you have an IBM PS/2 (Micro Channel Architecture), then
-		    you cannot run FreeBSD at this time.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>controller pci0</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Include this if you have a PCI motherboard. This
-		    enables auto-detection of PCI cards and gatewaying from
-		    the PCI to the ISA bus.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>controller fdc0</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Floppy drive controller: <literal>fd0</literal> is the
-		  <devicename>A:</devicename> floppy drive, and
-		    <literal>fd1</literal> is the <devicename>B:</devicename> drive.
-		    <literal>ft0</literal> is a QIC-80 tape drive
-		    attached to the floppy controller. Comment out any lines
-		    corresponding to devices you do not have.</para>
-		  
-		  <note>
-		    <para>QIC-80 tape support requires a separate filter
-		      program called <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ft</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, see the manual
-		      page for details.</para>
-		  </note>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>controller wdc0</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This is the primary IDE controller. <literal>wd0</literal> and <literal>wd1</literal> are the master and slave hard
-		    drive, respectively. <literal>wdc1</literal> is
-		    a secondary IDE controller where you might have a third or
-		    fourth hard drive, or an IDE CD-ROM. Comment out the
-		    lines which do not apply (if you have a SCSI hard drive,
-		    you will probably want to comment out all six lines, for
-		    example).</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device wcd0<anchor id="kernelconfig-atapi"></literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This device provides IDE CD-ROM support. Be sure to
-		    leave <literal>wdc0</literal> uncommented, and
-		    <literal>wdc1</literal> if you have more than
-		    one IDE controller and your CD-ROM is on the second one
-		    card. To use this, you must also include the line
-		    <literal>options ATAPI</literal>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device npx0 at isa? port "IO_NPX" irq 13
-		  vector npxintr</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>npx0</literal> is the interface to
-		    the floating point math unit in FreeBSD, either the
-		    hardware co-processor or the software math emulator. It
-		    is <emphasis>not</emphasis> optional.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device wt0 at isa? port 0x300 bio irq 5 drq
-		  1 vector wtintr</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Wangtek and Archive QIC-02/QIC-36 tape drive
-		    support</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>Proprietary CD-ROM support</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The following drivers are for the so-called
-		    <emphasis>proprietary</emphasis> CD-ROM drives. These
-		    drives have their own controller card or might plug into a
-		    sound card such as the SoundBlaster 16. They are
-		    <emphasis>not</emphasis> IDE or SCSI. Most older
-		    single-speed and double-speed CD-ROMs use these
-		    interfaces, while newer quad-speeds are likely to be <link
-		      linkend="kernelconfig-atapi">IDE</link> or <link
-		      linkend="kernelconfig-scsi">SCSI</link>.</para>
-		  
-		  
-		    <variablelist>
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device mcd0 at isa? port 0x300 bio
-			  irq 10 vector mcdintr</literal></term>
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Mitsumi CD-ROM (LU002, LU005, FX001D).</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device scd0 at isa? port 0x230
-			  bio</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Sony CD-ROM (CDU31, CDU33A).</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>controller matcd0 at isa? port ?
-			  bio</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Matsushita/Panasonic CD-ROM (sold by Creative
-			    Labs for SoundBlaster).</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		    </variablelist>
-		  
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="kernelconfig-scsi">
-	  <title>SCSI Device Support</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This section describes the various SCSI controllers and
-	    devices supported by FreeBSD.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	      <varlistentry><term>SCSI Controllers</term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The next ten or so lines include support for different
-		    kinds of SCSI controllers. Comment out all except for the
-		    one(s) you have:</para>
-		  
-		  
-		    <variablelist>
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>controller bt0 at isa? port
-			  "IO_BT0" bio irq ? vector btintr</literal></term>
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Most Buslogic controllers</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>controller uha0 at isa? port
-			  "IO_UHA0" bio irq ? drq 5 vector uhaintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>UltraStor 14F and 34F</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>controller ahc0</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Adaptec 274x/284x/294x</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>controller ahb0    at isa? bio irq ?
-			  vector ahbintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Adaptec 174x</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>controller aha0    at isa? port
-			  "IO_AHA0" bio irq ? drq 5 vector ahaintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Adaptec 154x</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>controller aic0    at isa? port
-			  0x340 bio irq 11 vector aicintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Adaptec 152x and sound cards using Adaptec
-			    AIC-6360 (slow!)</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>controller nca0    at isa? port
-			  0x1f88 bio irq 10 vector ncaintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>ProAudioSpectrum cards using NCR 5380 or
-			    Trantor T130</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>controller sea0    at isa? bio irq 5
-			  iomem 0xc8000 iosiz 0x2000 vector seaintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Seagate ST01/02 8 bit controller
-			    (slow!)</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>controller wds0    at isa? port
-			  0x350 bio irq 15 drq 6 vector wdsintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Western Digital WD7000 controller</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>controller ncr0</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>NCR 53C810, 53C815, 53C825, 53C860, 53C875 PCI
-			    SCSI controller</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		    </variablelist>
-		  
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options "SCSI_DELAY=15"</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This causes the kernel to pause 15 seconds before
-		    probing each SCSI device in your system. If you only have
-		    IDE hard drives, you can ignore this, otherwise you will
-		    probably want to lower this number, perhaps to 5 seconds,
-		    to speed up booting. Of course if you do this, and
-		    FreeBSD has trouble recognizing your SCSI devices, you
-		    will have to raise it back up.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>controller scbus0</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If you have any SCSI controllers, this line provides
-		    generic SCSI support. If you do not have SCSI, you can
-		    comment this, and the following three lines, out.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device sd0</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Support for SCSI hard drives.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device st0</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Support for SCSI tape drives.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device cd0</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Support for SCSI CD-ROM drives.</para>
-
-		  <para>Note that the number <literal>0</literal>
-		    in the above entries is slightly misleading: all these
-		    devices are automatically configured as they are found,
-		    regardless of how many of them are hooked up to the SCSI
-		    bus(es), and which target IDs they have.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>If you want to &ldquo;wire down&rdquo; specific target IDs to
-		    particular devices, refer to the appropriate section of
-		  the <filename>LINT</filename> kernel config file.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Console, Bus Mouse, and X Server Support</title>
-	  
-	  <para>You must choose one of these two console types, and, if you
-	    plan to use the X Window System with the vt220 console, enable the
-	    XSERVER option and optionally, a bus mouse or PS/2 mouse
-	    device.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device sc0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" tty irq 1
-		  vector scintr</literal></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>sc0</literal> is the default
-		    console driver, which resembles an SCO console. Since most
-		    full-screen programs access the console through a terminal
-		    database library like <filename>termcap</filename>, it
-		    should not matter much whether you use this or <literal>vt0</literal>, the VT220 compatible console
-		  driver. When you log in, set your <envar>TERM</envar> variable to
-		    &ldquo;scoansi&rdquo; if full-screen programs have trouble running
-		    under this console.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device vt0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" tty irq 1
-		  vector pcrint</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This is a VT220-compatible console driver, backwards
-		    compatible to VT100/102. It works well on some laptops
-		  which have hardware incompatibilities with <literal>sc0</literal>. Also, set your <envar>TERM</envar> variable
-		    to <literal>vt100</literal> or <literal>vt220</literal> when you log in. This driver
-		    might also prove useful when connecting to a large number
-		    of different machines over the network, where the
-		    <filename>termcap</filename> or
-		    <filename>terminfo</filename> entries for the <devicename>sc0</devicename> device are often not available
-		    &mdash; <literal>vt100</literal> should be available on virtually any
-		    platform.</para>
-		  
-		  
-		    <variablelist>
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>options "PCVT_FREEBSD=210"</literal></term>
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Required with the <literal>vt0</literal> console driver.</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>options XSERVER</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Only applicable with the <literal>vt0</literal> console driver. This
-			    includes code required to run the <application>XFree86</application> X Window Server
-			    under the <literal>vt0</literal>
-			    console driver.</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		    </variablelist>
-		  
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device mse0 at isa? port 0x23c tty irq 5
-		  vector ms</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Use this device if you have a Logitech or ATI InPort
-		    bus mouse card.</para>
-		  
-		  <note>
-		    <para>If you have a serial mouse, ignore these two lines,
-		      and instead, make sure the appropriate <link
-			linkend="kernelconfig-serial">serial</link> port is enabled (probably
-		      COM1).</para>
-		  </note>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device psm0 at isa? port "IO_KBD"
-		  conflicts tty irq 12 vector psmintr</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Use this device if your mouse plugs into the PS/2
-		    mouse port.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Serial and Parallel Ports</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Nearly all systems have these. If you are attaching a printer
-	    to one of these ports, the <link linkend="printing">Printing</link> section of the handbook is very useful. If
-	    you are using modem, <link linkend="dialup">Dialup access</link> provides extensive detail on serial port
-	    configuration for use with such devices.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device sio0 at isa? port "IO_COM1" tty irq
-		  4 vector siointr</literal><anchor id="kernelconfig-serial"></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>sio0</literal> through <literal>sio3</literal> are the four serial ports
-		    referred to as COM1 through COM4 in the MS-DOS world.
-		    Note that if you have an internal modem on COM4 and a
-		    serial port at COM2 you will have to change the IRQ of the
-		    modem to 2 (for obscure technical reasons IRQ 2 = IRQ 9)
-		    in order to access it from FreeBSD. If you have a
-		    multiport serial card, check the manual page for
-		    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> for more information on the
-		    proper values for these lines. Some video cards (notably
-		    those based on S3 chips) use IO addresses of the form
-		    <literal>0x*2e8</literal>, and since many cheap serial
-		    cards do not fully decode the 16-bit IO address space,
-		    they clash with these cards, making the COM4 port
-		    practically unavailable.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Each serial port is required to have a unique IRQ
-		    (unless you are using one of the multiport cards where
-		    shared interrupts are supported), so the default IRQs for
-		    COM3 and COM4 cannot be used.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device lpt0 at isa? port? tty irq 7 vector
-		  lptintr</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>lpt0</literal> through <literal>lpt2</literal> are the three printer ports you
-		    could conceivably have. Most people just have one,
-		    though, so feel free to comment out the other two lines if
-		    you do not have them.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="kernelconfig-network">
-	  <title>Networking</title>
-	  
-	  <para>FreeBSD, as with Unix in general, places a
-	    <emphasis>big</emphasis> emphasis on networking. Therefore, even
-	    if you do not have an Ethernet card, pay attention to the
-	    mandatory options and the dial-up networking support.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options INET</literal></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Networking support. Leave it in even if you do not
-		    plan to be connected to a network. Most programs require
-		    at least loopback networking (i.e. making network
-		    connections within your PC) so this is essentially
-		    mandatory.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>Ethernet cards</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The next lines enable support for various Ethernet
-		    cards. If you do not have a network card, you can comment
-		    out all of these lines. Otherwise, you will want to leave
-		    in support for your particular Ethernet card(s):</para>
-		  
-		  
-		    <variablelist>
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device de0</literal></term>
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Ethernet adapters based on Digital Equipment
-			    DC21040, DC21041 or DC21140 chips</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device fxp0</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device vx0</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>3Com 3C590 and 3C595 (buggy)</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device cx0 at isa? port 0x240 net
-			  irq 15 drq 7 vector cxintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Cronyx/Sigma multiport sync/async (with Cisco
-			    or PPP framing)</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device ed0 at isa? port 0x280 net
-			  irq 5 iomem 0xd8000 vector edintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Western Digital and SMC 80xx and 8216; Novell
-			    NE1000 and NE2000; 3Com 3C503; HP PC Lan Plus
-			    (HP27247B and HP27252A)</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device el0 at isa? port 0x300 net
-			  irq 9 vector elintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>3Com 3C501 (slow!)</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device eg0 at isa? port 0x310 net
-			  irq 5 vector egintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>3Com 3C505</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device ep0 at isa? port 0x300 net
-			  irq 10 vector epintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>3Com 3C509 (buggy)</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device fe0 at isa? port 0x240 net
-			  irq ? vector feintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A Ethernet</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device fea0 at isa? net irq ? vector
-			  feaintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>DEC DEFEA EISA FDDI adapter</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device ie0 at isa? port 0x360 net
-			  irq 7 iomem 0xd0000 vector ieintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>AT&amp;T StarLAN 10 and EN100; 3Com 3C507;
-			    unknown NI5210; Intel EtherExpress 16</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device le0 at isa? port 0x300 net
-			  irq 5 iomem 0xd0000 vector le_intr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Digital Equipment EtherWorks 2 and EtherWorks
-			    3 (DEPCA, DE100, DE101, DE200, DE201, DE202,
-			    DE203, DE204, DE205, DE422)</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device lnc0 at isa? port 0x300 net
-			  irq 10 drq 0 vector lncintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Lance/PCnet cards (Isolan, Novell NE2100,
-			    NE32-VL)</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-  
-                  <varlistentry><term><literal>device xl0</literal></term>
-        		<listitem>
-			  <para>3Com Etherlink XL series PCI ethernet 
-			    controllers (3C905B and related).</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device ze0 at isa? port 0x300 net
-			  irq 5 iomem 0xd8000 vector zeintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>IBM/National Semiconductor PCMCIA ethernet
-			    controller.</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device zp0 at isa? port 0x300 net
-			  irq 10 iomem 0xd8000 vector zpintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>3Com PCMCIA Etherlink III</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		    </variablelist>
-		  
-		  
-		  <note>
-		    <para>With certain cards (notably the NE2000) you will
-		      have to change the port and/or IRQ since there is no
-		      &ldquo;standard&rdquo; location for these cards.</para>
-		  </note>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device loop</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>loop</literal> is the generic
-		    loopback device for TCP/IP. If you telnet or FTP to
-		    <hostid>localhost</hostid> (a.k.a. <hostid role="ipaddr">127.0.0.1</hostid>) it will come back at you
-		    through this pseudo-device. Mandatory.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device ether</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>ether</literal> is only needed if
-		    you have an Ethernet card and includes generic Ethernet
-		    protocol code.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device sl
-		  <replaceable>number</replaceable></literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>sl</literal> is for SLIP (Serial
-		    Line Internet Protocol) support. This has been almost
-		    entirely supplanted by PPP, which is easier to set up,
-		    better suited for modem-to-modem connections, as well as
-		    more powerful. The <replaceable>number</replaceable> after
-		    <literal>sl</literal> specifies how many
-		    simultaneous SLIP sessions to support. This handbook has
-		    more information on setting up a SLIP <link
-		      linkend="slipc">client</link> or <link linkend="slips">server</link>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device ppp
-		  <replaceable>number</replaceable></literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>ppp</literal> is for kernel-mode
-		    PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) support for dial-up Internet
-		    connections. There is also version of PPP implemented as a
-		    user application that uses the <devicename>tun</devicename> and offers more flexibility and
-		    features such as demand dialing. If you still want to use
-		    this PPP driver, read the <link linkend="ppp">kernel-mode PPP</link>
-		    section of the handbook. As with the <literal>sl</literal> device,
-		    <replaceable>number</replaceable> specifies how many
-		    simultaneous PPP connections to support.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device tun
-		  <replaceable>number</replaceable></literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>tun</literal> is used by the
-		    user-mode PPP software. This program is easy to set up and
-		    very fast. It also has special features such as automatic
-		    dial-on-demand. The number after <literal>tun</literal> specifies the number of
-		    simultaneous PPP sessions to support. See the <link
-		      linkend="userppp">user-mode PPP</link> section of the handbook for more
-		    information.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device bpfilter
-		  <replaceable>number</replaceable></literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Berkeley packet filter. This pseudo-device allows
-		    network interfaces to be placed in promiscuous mode,
-		    capturing every packet on a broadcast network (e.g. an
-		    ethernet). These packets can be captured to disk and/or
-		    examined with the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcpdump</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> program.
-		    Note that implementation of this capability can seriously
-		    compromise your overall network security. The
-		    <replaceable>number</replaceable> after bpfilter is the number
-		    of interfaces that can be examined simultaneously.
-		    Optional, not recommended except for those who are fully
-		    aware of the potential pitfalls. Not all network cards
-		    support this capability.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Sound cards</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This is the first section containing lines that are not in the
-	    GENERIC kernel. To include sound card support, you will have to
-	    copy the appropriate lines from the LINT kernel (which contains
-	    support for <emphasis>every</emphasis> device) as follows:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>controller snd0</literal></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Generic sound driver code. Required for all of the
-		    following sound cards except <literal>pca</literal>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device pas0 at isa? port 0x388 irq 10 drq 6
-		  vector pasintr</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>ProAudioSpectrum digital audio and MIDI.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device sb0 at isa? port 0x220 irq 7
-		  conflicts drq 1 vector sbintr</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>SoundBlaster digital audio.</para>
-		  
-		  <note>
-		    <para>If your SoundBlaster is on a different IRQ (such as
-		      5), change <literal>irq 7</literal> to, for
-		      example, <literal>irq 5</literal> and remove
-		      the <literal>conflicts</literal> keyword.
-		      Also, you must add the line: <literal>options
-			"SBC_IRQ=5"</literal></para>
-		  </note>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device sbxvi0 at isa? drq 5</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>SoundBlaster 16 digital 16-bit audio.</para>
-		  
-		  <note>
-		    <para>If your SB16 is on a different 16-bit DMA channel
-		      (such as 6 or 7), change the <literal>drq
-			5</literal> keyword appropriately, and then add the
-		      line: <literal>options "SB16_DMA=6"</literal></para>
-		  </note>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device sbmidi0 at isa? port 0x330</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>SoundBlaster 16 MIDI interface. If you have a
-		    SoundBlaster 16, you must include this line, or the kernel
-		    will not compile.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device gus0 at isa? port 0x220 irq 10 drq 1
-		  vector gusintr</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Gravis Ultrasound.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device mss0 at isa? port 0x530 irq 10 drq 1
-		  vector adintr</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Microsoft Sound System.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device opl0 at isa? port 0x388
-		  conflicts</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>AdLib FM-synthesis audio. Include this line for
-		    AdLib, SoundBlaster, and ProAudioSpectrum users, if you
-		    want to play MIDI songs with a program such as <command>playmidi</command> (in the ports
-		    collection).</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device mpu0 at isa? port 0x330 irq 6 drq
-		  0</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Roland MPU-401 stand-alone card.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device uart0 at isa? port 0x330 irq 5 vector
-		  "m6850intr"</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Stand-alone 6850 UART for MIDI.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device pca0 at isa? port "IO_TIMER1"
-		  tty</literal><anchor id="kernelconfig-pcaudio"></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Digital audio through PC speaker. This is going to be
-		    very poor sound quality and quite CPU-intensive, so you
-		    have been warned (but it does not require a sound
-		    card).</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <note>
-	    <para>There is some additional documentation in
-	      <filename>/usr/src/sys/i386/isa/sound/sound.doc</filename>.
-	      Also, if you add any of these devices, be sure to create the
-	      sound <link linkend="kernelconfig-nodes">device nodes</link>.</para>
-	  </note>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Pseudo-devices</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Pseudo-device drivers are parts of the kernel that act like
-	    device drivers but do not correspond to any actual hardware in the
-	    machine. The <link linkend="kernelconfig-network">network-related</link> pseudo-devices are in that section,
-	    while the remainder are here.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device gzip</literal></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>gzip</literal> allows you to run
-		    FreeBSD programs that have been compressed with <command>gzip</command>. The programs in
-		    <filename>/stand</filename> are compressed so it is a good
-		    idea to have this option in your kernel.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device log</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>log</literal> is used for logging
-		    of kernel error messages. Mandatory.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device pty
-		  <replaceable>number</replaceable></literal><anchor id="kernelconfig-ptys"></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>pty</literal> is a
-		    &ldquo;pseudo-terminal&rdquo; or simulated login port. It is used
-		    by incoming <command>telnet</command> and
-		    <command>rlogin</command> sessions, xterm, and
-		    some other applications such as emacs. The
-		    <replaceable>number</replaceable> indicates the number of
-		    <literal>pty</literal>s to create. If you need
-		  more than <filename>GENERIC</filename> default of 16 simultaneous xterm windows
-		    and/or remote logins, be sure to increase this number
-		    accordingly, up to a maximum of 256.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device snp
-		  <replaceable>number</replaceable></literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Snoop device. This pseudo-device allows one terminal
-		    session to watch another using the
-		    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>watch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command. Note that
-		    implementation of this capability has important security
-		    and privacy implications. The <replaceable>number</replaceable>
-		    after snp is the total number of simultaneous snoop
-		    sessions. Optional.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device vn</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Vnode driver. Allows a file to be treated as a device
-		    after being set up with the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vnconfig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
-		    command. This driver can be useful for manipulating
-		    floppy disk images and using a file as a swap device (e.g.
-		    an MS Windows swap file). Optional.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device ccd
-		  <replaceable>number</replaceable></literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Concatenated disks. This pseudo-device allows you to
-		    concatenate multiple disk partitions into one large
-		    &ldquo;meta&rdquo;-disk. The <replaceable>number</replaceable> after ccd
-		    is the total number of concatenated disks (not total
-		    number of disks that can be concatenated) that can be
-		    created. (See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ccd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> and
-		    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ccdconfig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> man pages for more
-		    details.)  Optional.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Joystick, PC Speaker, Miscellaneous</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This section describes some miscellaneous hardware devices
-	    supported by FreeBSD. Note that none of these lines are included
-	    in the GENERIC kernel, you will have to copy them from this
-	    handbook or the LINT kernel (which contains support for
-	    <emphasis>every</emphasis> device):</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device joy0 at isa? port "IO_GAME"</literal></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>PC joystick device.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device speaker</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Supports IBM BASIC-style noises through the PC
-		    speaker. Some fun programs which use this are
-		    <filename>/usr/sbin/spkrtest</filename>, which is a shell
-		    script that plays some simple songs, and
-		    <filename>/usr/games/piano</filename> which lets you play
-		    songs using the keyboard as a simple piano (this file only
-		    exists if you have installed the
-		    <literal>games</literal> package). Also, the excellent
-		  text role-playing game <application>NetHack</application> (in the ports collection)
-		    can be configured to use this device to play songs when
-		    you play musical instruments in the game.</para>
-
-		  <para>See also the <link linkend="kernelconfig-pcaudio">pca0</link> device.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="kernelconfig-nodes">
-	<title>Making Device Nodes</title>
-	
-	<para>Almost every device in the kernel has a corresponding &ldquo;node&rdquo;
-	  entry in the <filename>/dev</filename> directory. These nodes look
-	  like regular files, but are actually special entries into the kernel
-	  which programs use to access the device. The shell script
-	  <filename>/dev/MAKEDEV</filename>, which is executed when you first
-	  install the operating system, creates nearly all of the device nodes
-	  supported. However, it does not create <emphasis>all</emphasis> of
-	  them, so when you add support for a new device, it pays to make sure
-	  that the appropriate entries are in this directory, and if not, add
-	  them. Here is a simple example:</para>
-	
-	<para>Suppose you add the IDE CD-ROM support to the kernel. The line
-	  to add is:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-controller wcd0</programlisting>
-
-	<para>This means that you should look for some entries
-	  that start with <filename>wcd0</filename> in the
-	  <filename>/dev</filename> directory, possibly followed by a letter,
-	  such as <literal>c</literal>, or preceded by the letter <literal>r</literal>, which means a &ldquo;raw&rdquo;
-	  device. It turns out that those files are not there, so I must
-	  change to the <filename>/dev</filename> directory and type:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>sh MAKEDEV wcd0</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>When this script finishes, you will find that
-	  there are now <filename>wcd0c</filename> and <filename>rwcd0c</filename> entries in <filename>/dev</filename> so
-	  you know that it executed correctly.</para>
-	
-	<para>For sound cards, the command:
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>sh MAKEDEV snd0</userinput></screen>
-	   creates the appropriate entries.</para>
-
-	<note>
-	  <para>When creating device nodes for devices such as sound cards, if
-	    other people have access to your machine, it may be desirable to
-	    protect the devices from outside access by adding them to the
-	    <filename>/etc/fbtab</filename> file. See <command>man
-	      fbtab</command> for more information.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>Follow this simple procedure for any other non-<filename>GENERIC</filename>  devices
-	  which do not have entries.</para>
-	
-	<note>
-	  <para>All SCSI controllers use the same set of
-	    <filename>/dev</filename> entries, so you do not need to create
-	    these. Also, network cards and SLIP/PPP pseudo-devices do not
-	    have entries in <filename>/dev</filename> at all, so you do not
-	    have to worry about these either.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="kernelconfig-trouble">
-	<title>If Something Goes Wrong</title>
-	
-	<para>There are four categories of trouble that can occur when
-	  building a custom kernel. They are:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>Config command fails</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>If the <command>config</command> command
-		  fails when you give it your kernel description, you have
-		  probably made a simple error somewhere. Fortunately,
-		  <command>config</command> will print the line
-		  number that it had trouble with, so you can quickly skip to
-		  it with <command>vi</command>. For example, if
-		  you see:
-		
-		  
-		    <screen>config: line 17: syntax error</screen>
-		   you can skip to the problem in <command>vi</command> by typing <COMMAND>17G</COMMAND> in command mode.
-		  Make sure the keyword is typed correctly, by comparing it to
-		  the GENERIC kernel or another reference.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Make command fails</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>If the <command>make</command> command fails,
-		  it usually signals an error in your kernel description, but
-		  not severe enough for <command>config</command>
-		  to catch it. Again, look over your configuration, and if
-		  you still cannot resolve the problem, send mail to the
-		  &a.questions; with your kernel configuration, and it should
-		  be diagnosed very quickly.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Kernel will not boot<anchor id="kernelconfig-noboot"></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>If your new kernel does not boot, or fails to recognize
-		  your devices, do not panic! Fortunately, BSD has an
-		  excellent mechanism for recovering from incompatible
-		  kernels. Simply type the name of the kernel you want to boot
-		  from (i.e. <filename>kernel.old</filename>) at the FreeBSD boot prompt
-		  instead of pressing return. When reconfiguring a kernel, it
-		  is always a good idea to keep a kernel that is known to work
-		  on hand.</para>
-		
-		<para>After booting with a good kernel you can check over your
-		  configuration file and try to build it again. One helpful
-		  resource is the <filename>/var/log/messages</filename> file
-		  which records, among other things, all of the kernel
-		  messages from every successful boot. Also, the
-		  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dmesg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command will print the kernel
-		  messages from the current boot.</para>
-		
-		<note>
-		  <para>If you are having trouble building a kernel, make sure
-		  to keep a <filename>GENERIC</filename>, or some other kernel that is known to
-		    work on hand as a different name that will not get erased
-		    on the next build. You cannot rely on
-		    <filename>kernel.old</filename> because when installing a
-		    new kernel, <filename>kernel.old</filename> is overwritten
-		    with the last installed kernel which may be
-		    non-functional. Also, as soon as possible, move the
-		    working kernel to the proper <filename>kernel</filename> location or
-		    commands such as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ps</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> will not work
-		    properly. The proper command to &ldquo;unlock&rdquo; the
-		    kernel file that <command>make</command> installs (in
-		    order to move another kernel back permanently) is:</para>
-		  
-		    
-		    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>chflags noschg /kernel</userinput></screen>
-		    
-
-		<para>And, if you want to
-		    &ldquo;lock&rdquo; your new kernel into place, or any
-		    file for that matter, so that it cannot be moved or
-		    tampered with:</para>
-		  
-		    
-		    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>chflags schg /kernel</userinput></screen>
-		    
-	        </note>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Kernel works, but <command>ps</command> does not work any more!</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>If you have installed a different version of the kernel
-		  from the one that the system utilities have been built with,
-		  for example, an experimental &ldquo;2.2.0&rdquo; kernel on a
-		  2.1.0-RELEASE system, many system-status commands like
-		  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ps</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vmstat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
-		  will not work any more. You must recompile the <filename>libkvm</filename> library as well as these
-		  utilities. This is one reason it is not normally a good
-		  idea to use a different version of the kernel from the rest
-		  of the operating system.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	  
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kerneldebug/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kerneldebug/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 2507290ae1..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kerneldebug/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,667 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="kerneldebug">
-      <title>Kernel Debugging</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.paul; and &a.joerg;</emphasis></para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Debugging a Kernel Crash Dump with <command>kgdb</command></title>
-	
-	<para>Here are some instructions for getting kernel debugging working
-	  on a crash dump. They assume that you have enough swap space for a
-	  crash dump. If you have multiple swap partitions and the first one
-	  is too small to hold the dump, you can configure your kernel to use
-	  an alternate dump device (in the <literal>config
-	    kernel</literal> line), or you can specify an alternate using the
-      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dumpon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command. The best way to use <citerefentry>
-	<refentrytitle>dumpon</refentrytitle>
-	<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-      </citerefentry> is to set the <literal>dumpdev</literal> variable in
-      <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>. Typically you want to specify one of
-      the swap devices specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>.
-Dumps to non-swap devices, tapes for example,
-	  are currently not supported. Config your kernel using
-	  <command>config -g</command>. See <link linkend="kernelconfig">Kernel
-	  Configuration</link> for
-	  details on configuring the FreeBSD kernel.</para>
-	
-	<para>Use the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dumpon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command to tell the kernel
-	  where to dump to (note that this will have to be done after
-	  configuring the partition in question as swap space via
-	  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>swapon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>). This is normally arranged via
-	  <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> and <filename>/etc/rc</filename>.
-	  Alternatively, you can hard-code the dump device via the <literal>dump</literal>
-	  clause in the <literal>config</literal> line of your kernel config file. This is
-	  deprecated and should be used only if you want a crash dump from a
-	  kernel that crashes during booting.</para>
-
-	<note>
-	  <para>In the following, the term <command>kgdb</command> refers to
-	    <command>gdb</command> run in &ldquo;kernel debug mode&rdquo;. This can be
-	    accomplished by either starting the <command>gdb</command> with
-	    the option <option>-k</option>, or by linking and starting it
-	    under the name <command>kgdb</command>. This is not being done by
-	    default, however, and the idea is basically deprecated since the
-	    GNU folks do not like their tools to behave differently when
-	    called by another name. This feature may well be discontinued in
-	    further releases.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>When the kernel has been built make a copy of it, say
-	  <filename>kernel.debug</filename>, and then run <command>strip
-	    -d</command> on the original. Install the original as normal. You
-	  may also install the unstripped kernel, but symbol table lookup time
-	  for some programs will drastically increase, and since the whole
-	  kernel is loaded entirely at boot time and cannot be swapped out
-	  later, several megabytes of physical memory will be wasted.</para>
-	
-	<para>If you are testing a new kernel, for example by typing the new
-	  kernel's name at the boot prompt, but need to boot a different one
-	  in order to get your system up and running again, boot it only into
-	  single user state using the <option>-s</option> flag at the boot
-	  prompt, and then perform the following steps:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>fsck -p</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -a -t ufs</userinput>       # so your file system for /var/crash is writable
-&prompt.root; <userinput>savecore -N /kernel.panicked /var/crash</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>exit</userinput>                  # ...to multi-user</screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>This instructs <citerefentry><refentrytitle>savecore</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> to
-	  use another kernel for symbol name extraction. It would otherwise
-	  default to the currently running kernel and most likely not do
-	  anything at all since the crash dump and the kernel symbols
-	  differ.</para>
-	
-	<para>Now, after a crash dump, go to
-	  <filename>/sys/compile/WHATEVER</filename> and run <command>kgdb</command>. From <command>kgdb</command>
-	  do:
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>symbol-file kernel.debug</userinput>
-<userinput>exec-file /var/crash/kernel.0</userinput>
-<userinput>core-file /var/crash/vmcore.0</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	  and voila, you can debug the crash dump using the
-	  kernel sources just like you can for any other program.</para>
-	
-	<para>Here is a script log of a <command>kgdb</command>
-	  session illustrating the procedure. Long lines have been folded to
-	  improve readability, and the lines are numbered for reference.
-	  Despite this, it is a real-world error trace taken during the
-	  development of the pcvt console driver.</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen> 1:Script started on Fri Dec 30 23:15:22 1994
- 2:&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /sys/compile/URIAH</userinput>
- 3:&prompt.root; <userinput>kgdb kernel /var/crash/vmcore.1</userinput> 
- 4:Reading symbol data from /usr/src/sys/compile/URIAH/kernel...done.
- 5:IdlePTD 1f3000
- 6:panic: because you said to!
- 7:current pcb at 1e3f70
- 8:Reading in symbols for ../../i386/i386/machdep.c...done.
- 9:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>where</userinput>
-10:#0  boot (arghowto=256) (../../i386/i386/machdep.c line 767)
-11:#1  0xf0115159 in panic ()
-12:#2  0xf01955bd in diediedie () (../../i386/i386/machdep.c line 698)
-13:#3  0xf010185e in db_fncall ()
-14:#4  0xf0101586 in db_command (-266509132, -266509516, -267381073)
-15:#5  0xf0101711 in db_command_loop ()
-16:#6  0xf01040a0 in db_trap ()
-17:#7  0xf0192976 in kdb_trap (12, 0, -272630436, -266743723)
-18:#8  0xf019d2eb in trap_fatal (...)
-19:#9  0xf019ce60 in trap_pfault (...)
-20:#10 0xf019cb2f in trap (...)
-21:#11 0xf01932a1 in exception:calltrap ()
-22:#12 0xf0191503 in cnopen (...)
-23:#13 0xf0132c34 in spec_open ()
-24:#14 0xf012d014 in vn_open ()
-25:#15 0xf012a183 in open ()
-26:#16 0xf019d4eb in syscall (...)
-27:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>up 10</userinput>
-28:Reading in symbols for ../../i386/i386/trap.c...done.
-29:#10 0xf019cb2f in trap (frame={tf_es = -260440048, tf_ds = 16, tf_\
-30:edi = 3072, tf_esi = -266445372, tf_ebp = -272630356, tf_isp = -27\
-31:2630396, tf_ebx = -266427884, tf_edx = 12, tf_ecx = -266427884, tf\
-32:_eax = 64772224, tf_trapno = 12, tf_err = -272695296, tf_eip = -26\
-33:6672343, tf_cs = -266469368, tf_eflags = 66066, tf_esp = 3072, tf_\
-34:ss = -266427884}) (../../i386/i386/trap.c line 283)
-35:283                             (void) trap_pfault(&amp;frame, FALSE);
-36:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>frame frame-&gt;tf_ebp frame-&gt;tf_eip</userinput>
-37:Reading in symbols for ../../i386/isa/pcvt/pcvt_drv.c...done.
-38:#0  0xf01ae729 in pcopen (dev=3072, flag=3, mode=8192, p=(struct p\
-39:roc *) 0xf07c0c00) (../../i386/isa/pcvt/pcvt_drv.c line 403)
-40:403             return ((*linesw[tp-&gt;t_line].l_open)(dev, tp));
-41:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>list</userinput>
-42:398        
-43:399             tp-&gt;t_state |= TS_CARR_ON;
-44:400             tp-&gt;t_cflag |= CLOCAL;  /* cannot be a modem (:-) */
-45:401     
-46:402     #if PCVT_NETBSD || (PCVT_FREEBSD >= 200)
-47:403             return ((*linesw[tp-&gt;t_line].l_open)(dev, tp));
-48:404     #else
-49:405             return ((*linesw[tp-&gt;t_line].l_open)(dev, tp, flag));
-50:406     #endif /* PCVT_NETBSD || (PCVT_FREEBSD >= 200) */
-51:407     }
-52:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>print tp</userinput>
-53:Reading in symbols for ../../i386/i386/cons.c...done.
-54:$1 = (struct tty *) 0x1bae
-55:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>print tp-&gt;t_line</userinput>
-56:$2 = 1767990816
-57:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>up</userinput>
-58:#1  0xf0191503 in cnopen (dev=0x00000000, flag=3, mode=8192, p=(st\
-59:ruct proc *) 0xf07c0c00) (../../i386/i386/cons.c line 126)
-60:       return ((*cdevsw[major(dev)].d_open)(dev, flag, mode, p));
-61:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>up</userinput>
-62:#2  0xf0132c34 in spec_open ()
-63:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>up</userinput>
-64:#3  0xf012d014 in vn_open ()
-65:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>up</userinput>
-66:#4  0xf012a183 in open ()
-67:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>up</userinput>
-68:#5  0xf019d4eb in syscall (frame={tf_es = 39, tf_ds = 39, tf_edi =\
-69: 2158592, tf_esi = 0, tf_ebp = -272638436, tf_isp = -272629788, tf\
-70:_ebx = 7086, tf_edx = 1, tf_ecx = 0, tf_eax = 5, tf_trapno = 582, \
-71:tf_err = 582, tf_eip = 75749, tf_cs = 31, tf_eflags = 582, tf_esp \
-72:= -272638456, tf_ss = 39}) (../../i386/i386/trap.c line 673)
-73:673             error = (*callp-&gt;sy_call)(p, args, rval);
-74:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>up</userinput>
-75:Initial frame selected; you cannot go up.
-76:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>quit</userinput>
-77:&prompt.root; <userinput>exit</userinput>
-78:exit
-79:
-80:Script done on Fri Dec 30 23:18:04 1994</screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>Comments to the above script:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>line 6:</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>This is a dump taken from within DDB (see below), hence
-		  the panic comment &ldquo;because you said to!&rdquo;, and a rather
-		  long stack trace; the initial reason for going into DDB has
-		  been a page fault trap though.</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>line 20:</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>This is the location of function
-		  <function>trap()</function> in the stack trace.</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>line 36:</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Force usage of a new stack frame; this is no longer
-		  necessary now. The stack frames are supposed to point to
-		  the right locations now, even in case of a trap. (I do not
-		  have a new core dump handy &lt;g&gt;, my kernel has not
-		  panicked for a rather long time.) From looking at the code
-		  in source line 403, there is a high probability that either
-		  the pointer access for &ldquo;tp&rdquo; was messed up, or the array
-		  access was out of bounds.</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>line 52:</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The pointer looks suspicious, but happens to be a valid
-		  address.</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>line 56:</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>However, it obviously points to garbage, so we have
-		  found our error! (For those unfamiliar with that particular
-		  piece of code: <literal>tp-&gt;t_line</literal>
-		  refers to the line discipline  of the console device here,
-		  which must be a rather small integer number.)</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-
-  <sect1>
-    <title>Debugging a crash dump with DDD</title>
-
-    <para>Examining a kernel crash dump with a graphical debugger like
-      <command>ddd</command> is also possible. Add the <option>-k</option>
-      option to the <command>ddd</command> command line you would use
-      normally. For example;</para>
-
-    
-      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ddd -k /var/crash/kernel.0 /var/crash/vmcore.0</userinput></screen>
-    
-
-    <para>You should then be able to go about looking at the crash dump using
-      <command>ddd</command>'d graphical interface.</para>
-  </sect1>
-  
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Post-mortem Analysis of a Dump</title>
-	
-	<para>What do you do if a kernel dumped core but you did not expect
-	  it, and it is therefore not compiled using <command>config
-	    -g</command>? Not everything is lost here. Do not panic!</para>
-	
-	<para>Of course, you still need to enable crash dumps. See above on
-	  the options you have to specify in order to do this.</para>
-	
-	<para>Go to your kernel compile directory, and edit the line
-	  containing <literal>COPTFLAGS?=-O</literal>. Add the
-	  <option>-g</option> option there (but <emphasis>do not</emphasis>
-	  change anything on the level of optimization). If you do already
-	  know roughly the probable location of the failing piece of code
-	  (e.g., the <devicename>pcvt</devicename> driver in the example
-	  above), remove all the object files for this code. Rebuild the
-	  kernel. Due to the time stamp change on the Makefile, there will be
-	  some other object files rebuild, for example
-	  <filename>trap.o</filename>. With a bit of luck, the added
-	  <option>-g</option> option will not change anything for the
-	  generated code, so you will finally get a new kernel with similar
-	  code to the faulting one but some debugging symbols. You should at
-	  least verify the old and new sizes with the
-	  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>size</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command. If there is a mismatch, you
-	  probably need to give up here.</para>
-	
-	<para>Go and examine the dump as described above. The debugging
-	  symbols might be incomplete for some places, as can be seen in the
-	  stack trace in the example above where some functions are displayed
-	  without line numbers and argument lists. If you need more debugging
-	  symbols, remove the appropriate object files and repeat the
-	  <command>kgdb</command> session until you know
-	  enough.</para>
-	
-	<para>All this is not guaranteed to work, but it will do it fine in
-	  most cases.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>On-line Kernel Debugging Using DDB</title>
-	
-	<para>While <command>kgdb</command> as an offline debugger
-	  provides a very high level of user interface, there are some things
-	  it cannot do. The most important ones being breakpointing and
-	  single-stepping kernel code.</para>
-	
-	<para>If you need to do low-level debugging on your kernel, there is
-	  an on-line debugger available called DDB. It allows to setting
-	  breakpoints, single-steping kernel functions, examining and changing
-	  kernel variables, etc. However, it cannot access kernel source
-	  files, and only has access to the global and static symbols, not to
-	  the full debug information like <command>kgdb</command>.</para>
-	
-	<para>To configure your kernel to include DDB, add the option line
-
-	  <programlisting>
-options DDB</programlisting> to your config file, and rebuild. (See <link
-	    linkend="kernelconfig">Kernel Configuration</link> for details on configuring the
-	  FreeBSD kernel.</para>
-
-	<note>
-	  <para>Note that if you have an older version of the boot blocks,
-	    your debugger symbols might not be loaded at all. Update the boot
-	    blocks; the recent ones load the DDB symbols
-	    automagically.)</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>Once your DDB kernel is running, there are several ways to enter
-	  DDB. The first, and earliest way is to type the boot flag
-	  <option>-d</option> right at the boot prompt. The kernel will start
-	  up in debug mode and enter DDB prior to any device probing. Hence
-	  you can even debug the device probe/attach functions.</para>
-	
-	<para>The second scenario is a hot-key on the keyboard, usually
-	  Ctrl-Alt-ESC. For syscons, this can be remapped; some of the
-	  distributed maps do this, so watch out. There is an option available
-	  for serial consoles that allows the use of a serial line BREAK on
-	  the console line to enter DDB (<literal>options
-	    BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER</literal> in the kernel config file). It is
-	  not the default since there are a lot of crappy serial adapters
-	  around that gratuitously generate a BREAK condition, for example
-	  when pulling the cable.</para>
-	
-	<para>The third way is that any panic condition will branch to DDB if
-	  the kernel is configured to use it. For this reason, it is not
-	  wise to configure a kernel with DDB for a machine running
-	  unattended.</para>
-	
-	<para>The DDB commands roughly resemble some <command>gdb</command> commands. The first thing you probably
-	  need to do is to set a breakpoint:</para>
-	
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>b function-name</userinput>
-<userinput>b address</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Numbers are taken hexadecimal by default, but to make them
-	  distinct from symbol names; hexadecimal numbers starting with the
-	  letters <literal>a-f</literal> need to be preceded with
-	  <literal>0x</literal> (this is optional for other numbers). Simple
-	  expressions are allowed, for example: <literal>function-name +
-	    0x103</literal>.</para>
-	
-	<para>To continue the operation of an interrupted kernel, simply type:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>c</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>To get a stack trace, use:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>trace</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<note>
-	  <para>Note that when entering DDB via a hot-key, the kernel is
-	    currently servicing an interrupt, so the stack trace might be not
-	    of much use for you.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>If you want to remove a breakpoint, use</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>del</userinput>
-<userinput>del address-expression</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>The first form will be accepted immediately after
-	  a breakpoint hit, and deletes the current breakpoint. The second
-	  form can remove any breakpoint, but you need to specify the exact
-	  address; this can be obtained from:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>show b</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>To single-step the kernel, try:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>s</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>This will step into functions, but you can make
-	  DDB trace them until the matching return statement is reached by:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>n</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<note>
-	  <para>This is different from <command>gdb</command>'s <command>next</command>
-	    statement; it is like <command>gdb</command>'s <command>finish</command>.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>To examine data from memory, use (for example):
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>x/wx 0xf0133fe0,40</userinput>
-<userinput>x/hd db_symtab_space</userinput>
-<userinput>x/bc termbuf,10</userinput>
-<userinput>x/s stringbuf</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	  for word/halfword/byte access, and
-	  hexadecimal/decimal/character/ string display. The number after the
-	  comma is the object count. To display the next 0x10 items, simply
-	  use:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>x ,10</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>Similarly, use
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>x/ia foofunc,10</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	  to disassemble the first 0x10 instructions of
-	  <function>foofunc</function>, and display them along with
-	  their offset from the beginning of <function>foofunc</function>.</para>
-	
-	<para>To modify memory, use the write command:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>w/b termbuf 0xa 0xb 0</userinput>
-<userinput>w/w 0xf0010030 0 0</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>The command modifier
-	  (<literal>b</literal>/<literal>h</literal>/<literal>w</literal>) specifies the size of the data to be
-	  written, the first following expression is the address to write to
-	  and the remainder is interpreted as data to write to successive
-	  memory locations.</para>
-	
-	<para>If you need to know the current registers, use:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>show reg</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>Alternatively, you can display a single register
-	  value by e.g.
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>p $eax</userinput></screen>
-	   and modify it by:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>set $eax new-value</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Should you need to call some kernel functions from DDB, simply
-	  say:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>call func(arg1, arg2, ...)</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>The return value will be printed.</para>
-	
-	<para>For a <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ps</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> style summary of all running
-	  processes, use:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>ps</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Now you have now examined why your kernel failed, and you wish
-	  to reboot. Remember that, depending on the severity of previous
-	  malfunctioning, not all parts of the kernel might still be working
-	  as expected. Perform one of the following actions to shut down and
-	  reboot your system:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>call diediedie()</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>This will cause your kernel to dump core and reboot, so you can
-	  later analyze the core on a higher level with kgdb. This command
-	  usually must be followed by another <command>continue</command> statement. There is now an alias for
-	  this: <command>panic</command>.</para>
-	
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>call boot(0)</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>Which might be a good way to cleanly shut down the
-	  running system, <function>sync()</function> all disks, and finally
-	  reboot. As long as the disk and file system interfaces of the
-	  kernel are not damaged, this might be a good way for an almost clean
-	  shutdown.</para>
-	
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>call cpu_reset()</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>is the final way out of disaster and almost the
-	  same as hitting the Big Red Button.</para>
-	
-	<para>If you need a short command summary, simply type:</para>
-	
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>help</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>However, it is highly recommended to have a
-	  printed copy of the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ddb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page
-	  ready for a debugging session. Remember that it is hard to read the
-	  on-line manual while single-stepping the kernel.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>On-line Kernel Debugging Using Remote GDB</title>
-	
-	<para>This feature has been supported since FreeBSD 2.2, and it's
-	  actually a very neat one.</para>
-	
-	<para>GDB has already supported <emphasis>remote debugging</emphasis>
-	  for a long time. This is done using a very simple protocol along a
-	  serial line. Unlike the other methods described above, you will
-	  need two machines for doing this. One is the host providing the
-	  debugging environment, including all the sources, and a copy of the
-	  kernel binary with all the symbols in it, and the other one is the
-	  target machine that simply runs a similar copy of the very same
-	  kernel (but stripped of the debugging information).</para>
-	
-	<para>You should configure the kernel in question with <command>config
-	    -g</command>, include <option>DDB</option> into the
-	  configuration, and compile it as usual. This gives a large blurb of
-	  a binary, due to the debugging information. Copy this kernel to the
-	  target machine, strip the debugging symbols off with <command>strip
-	    -x</command>, and boot it using the <option>-d</option> boot
-	  option. Connect the first serial line of the target machine to any
-	  serial line of the debugging host. Now, on the debugging machine,
-	  go to the compile directory of the target kernel, and start gdb:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>gdb -k kernel</userinput>
-GDB is free software and you are welcome to distribute copies of it
- under certain conditions; type "show copying" to see the conditions.
-There is absolutely no warranty for GDB; type "show warranty" for details.
-GDB 4.16 (i386-unknown-freebsd),
-Copyright 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc...
-<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> </screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Initialize the remote debugging session (assuming the first
-	  serial port is being used) by:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>target remote /dev/cuaa0</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Now, on the target host (the one that entered DDB right before
-	  even starting the device probe), type:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>Debugger("Boot flags requested debugger")
-Stopped at Debugger+0x35: movb	$0, edata+0x51bc
-<prompt>db&gt;</prompt> <userinput>gdb</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>DDB will respond with:</para>
-	
-	  
-	    <screen>Next trap will enter GDB remote protocol mode</screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Every time you type <command>gdb</command>, the mode will be toggled between
-	  remote GDB and local DDB. In order to force a next trap
-	  immediately, simply type <command>s</command> (step). Your hosting GDB will now
-	  gain control over the target kernel:</para>
-	
-	  
-	    <screen>Remote debugging using /dev/cuaa0
-Debugger (msg=0xf01b0383 "Boot flags requested debugger")
-    at ../../i386/i386/db_interface.c:257
-<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>You can use this session almost as any other GDB session,
-	  including full access to the source, running it in gud-mode inside
-	  an Emacs window (which gives you an automatic source code display in
-	  another Emacs window) etc.</para>
-	
-	<para>Remote GDB can also be used to debug LKMs. First build the LKM
-	  with debugging symbols:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src/lkm/linux</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make clean; make COPTS=-g</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Then install this version of the module on the target machine,
-	  load it and use <command>modstat</command> to find out
-	  where it was loaded:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>linux</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>modstat</userinput>
-Type     Id Off Loadaddr Size Info     Rev Module Name
-EXEC      0   4 f5109000 001c f510f010   1 linux_mod</screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Take the load address of the module and add 0x20 (probably to
-	  account for the a.out header). This is the address that the module
-	  code was relocated to. Use the <command>add-symbol-file</command> command in GDB to tell the
-	  debugger about the module:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>add-symbol-file /usr/src/lkm/linux/linux_mod.o 0xf5109020</userinput>
-add symbol table from file "/usr/src/lkm/linux/linux_mod.o" at
-text_addr = 0xf5109020? (y or n) <userinput>y</userinput>
-<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>You now have access to all the symbols in the LKM.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Debugging a Console Driver</title>
-	
-	<para>Since you need a console driver to run DDB on, things are more
-	  complicated if the console driver itself is failing. You might
-	  remember the use of a serial console (either with modified boot
-	  blocks, or by specifying <option>-h</option> at the <prompt>Boot:</prompt> prompt), and hook up a standard terminal
-	  onto your first serial port. DDB works on any configured console
-	  driver, of course also on a serial console.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
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-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelopts/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelopts/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 4b494b6c43..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelopts/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="kernelopts">
-      <title>Adding New Kernel Configuration Options</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.joerg;</emphasis></para>
-
-      <note>
-	<para>You should be familiar with the section about <link
-	    linkend="kernelconfig">kernel configuration</link>
-	  before reading here.</para>
-      </note>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>What's a <emphasis>Kernel Option</emphasis>, Anyway?</title>
-	
-	<para>The use of kernel options is basically described in the <link
-	    linkend="kernelconfig-options">kernel configuration</link>
-	  section. There's also an explanation of &ldquo;historic&rdquo; and
-	  &ldquo;new-style&rdquo; options. The ultimate goal is to eventually turn all
-	  the supported options in the kernel into new-style ones, so for
-	  people who correctly did a <command>make depend</command>
-	  in their kernel compile directory after running
-	  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, the build process will automatically
-	  pick up modified options, and only recompile those files where it is
-	  necessary. Wiping out the old compile directory on each run of
-	  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> as it is still done now can then be
-	  eliminated again.</para>
-	
-	<para>Basically, a kernel option is nothing else than the definition
-	  of a C preprocessor macro for the kernel compilation process. To
-	  make the build truly optional, the corresponding part of the kernel
-	  source (or kernel <filename>.h</filename> file) must be written with
-	  the option concept in mind, i.e. the default must have been made
-	  overridable by the config option. This is usually done with
-	  something like:</para>
-	
-	<programlisting>
-#ifndef THIS_OPTION
-#define THIS_OPTION (some_default_value)
-#endif /* THIS_OPTION */</programlisting>
-	
-	<para>This way, an administrator mentioning another value for the
-	  option in his config file will take the default out of effect, and
-	  replace it with his new value. Clearly, the new value will be
-	  substituted into the source code during the preprocessor run, so it
-	  must be a valid C expression in whatever context the default value
-	  would have been used.</para>
-	
-	<para>It is also possible to create value-less options that simply
-	  enable or disable a particular piece of code by embracing it
-	  in</para>
-	
-	<programlisting>
-#ifdef THAT_OPTION
-
-[your code here]
-
-#endif</programlisting>
-	
-	<para>Simply mentioning <literal>THAT_OPTION</literal> in the config
-	  file (with or without any value) will then turn on the corresponding
-	  piece of code.</para>
-	
-	<para>People familiar with the C language will immediately recognize
-	  that everything could be counted as a &ldquo;config option&rdquo; where there
-	  is at least a single <literal>#ifdef</literal>
-	  referencing it... However, it's unlikely that many people would
-	  put</para>
-	
-	<programlisting>
-options		notyet,notdef</programlisting>
-	
-	<para>in their config file, and then wonder why the kernel compilation
-	  falls over. <!-- smiley -->:-)</para>
-	
-	<para>Clearly, using arbitrary names for the options makes it very
-	  hard to track their usage throughout the kernel source tree. That
-	  is the rationale behind the <emphasis>new-style</emphasis> option
-	  scheme, where each option goes into a separate
-	  <filename>.h</filename> file in the kernel compile directory, which
-	  is by convention named
-	  <filename>opt_<replaceable>foo</replaceable>.h</filename>. This way,
-	  the usual Makefile dependencies could be applied, and <command>make</command> can determine what needs to be recompiled
-	  once an option has been changed.</para>
-	
-	<para>The old-style option mechanism still has one advantage for local
-	  options or maybe experimental options that have a short anticipated
-	  lifetime: since it is easy to add a new <literal>#ifdef</literal> to the kernel source, this has already
-	  made it a kernel config option. In this case, the administrator
-	  using such an option is responsible himself for knowing about its
-	  implications (and maybe manually forcing the recompilation of parts
-	  of his kernel). Once the transition of all supported options has
-	  been done, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> will warn whenever an
-	  unsupported option appears in the config file, but it will
-	  nevertheless include it into the kernel Makefile.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Now What Do I Have to Do for it?</title>
-	
-	<para>First, edit <filename>sys/conf/options</filename> (or
-	  <filename>sys/i386/conf/options.<replaceable>&lt;arch&gt;</replaceable></filename>, e. g. <filename>sys/i386/conf/options.i386</filename>), and select an <filename>opt_<replaceable>foo</replaceable>.h</filename> file where your new option would best go into.</para>
-	
-	<para>If there is already something that comes close to the purpose of
-	  the new option, pick this. For example, options modifying the
-	  overall behaviour of the SCSI subsystem can go into
-	  <filename>opt_scsi.h</filename>. By default, simply mentioning an
-	  option in the appropriate option file, say <literal>FOO</literal>,
-	  implies its value will go into the corresponding file
-	  <filename>opt_foo.h</filename>. This can be overridden on the
-	  right-hand side of a rule by specifying another filename.</para>
-	
-	<para>If there is no
-	  <filename>opt_<replaceable>foo</replaceable>.h</filename> already
-	  available for the intended new option, invent a new name. Make it
-	  meaningful, and comment the new section in the
-	  <filename>options[<replaceable>.&lt;arch&gt;</replaceable>]</filename> file. <citerefentry><refentrytitle>config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> will automagically pick up the change, and create that file next time it is run. Most options should go in a header file by themselves..</para>
-	
-	<para>Packing too many options into a single
-	  <filename>opt_<replaceable>foo</replaceable>.h</filename> will cause
-	  too many kernel files to be rebuilt when one of the options has been
-	  changed in the config file.</para>
-	
-	<para>Finally, find out which kernel files depend on the new option.
-	  Unless you have just invented your option, and it does not exist
-	  anywhere yet,
-	
-	
-	  <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>find /usr/src/sys -name type f | xargs fgrep NEW_OPTION</userinput></screen>
-	
-	
-	is your friend in finding them. Go and edit all those files,
-	  and add
-	
-	<programlisting>
-#include "opt_foo.h"</programlisting>
-	
-	<emphasis>on top</emphasis>, before all the <literal>#include &lt;xxx.h&gt;</literal> stuff. This sequence
-	  is most important as the options could override defaults from the
-	  regular include files, if the defaults are of the form
-	
-	<programlisting>
-#ifndef NEW_OPTION
-#define NEW_OPTION (something)
-#endif</programlisting>
-	
-	in the regular header.</para>
-	
-	<para>Adding an option that overrides something in a system header
-	  file (i.e., a file sitting in
-	  <filename>/usr/include/sys/</filename>) is almost always a mistake.
-	  <filename>opt_<replaceable>foo</replaceable>.h</filename> cannot be
-	  included into those files since it would break the headers more
-	  seriously, but if it is not included, then places that include it
-	  may get an inconsistent value for the option. Yes, there are
-	  precedents for this right now, but that does not make them more
-	  correct.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
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-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
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-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/l10n/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/l10n/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index b37df3d188..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/l10n/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,364 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="l10n">
-      <title>Localization</title>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="russian">
-	<title>Russian Language (KOI8-R encoding)</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.ache;<!-- <br> --> 1 May
-	    1997</emphasis>.</para>
-	
-	<para>See more info about KOI8-R encoding at <ulink
-	    URL="http://www.nagual.pp.ru/~ache/koi8.html">KOI8-R References
-	    (Russian Net Character Set)</ulink>.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="russian-console">
-	  <title>Console Setup</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <procedure>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Add following line to your kernel configuration file:
-		  
-		  <programlisting>
-options         "SC_MOUSE_CHAR=0x03"</programlisting> to move character
-		  codes used for mouse cursor off KOI8-R pseudographics
-		  range.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Russian console entry in
-		  <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> should looks like:</para>
-		  
-		  <programlisting>
-keymap=ru.koi8-r
-keychange="61 ^[[K"
-scrnmap=koi8-r2cp866
-font8x16=cp866b-8x16
-font8x14=cp866-8x14
-font8x8=cp866-8x8</programlisting>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>^[ means that real ESC character must be entered into
-		    <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>, not just ^[
-		    string.</para>
-		</note>
-		
-		<para>This tuning means KOI8-R keyboard with Alternative
-		  screen font mapped to KOI8-R encoding to preserve
-		  pseudographics, <literal>Gray Delete</literal>
-		  key remapped to match Russian <citerefentry><refentrytitle>termcap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> entry for FreeBSD
-		  console.</para>
-		
-		<para>RUS/LAT switch will be <literal>CapsLock</literal>. Old CapsLock function still
-		  available via <literal>Shift+CapsLock</literal>.
-		  CapsLock LED will indicate RUS mode, not CapsLock
-		  mode.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>For each <literal>ttyv?</literal> entry in
-		  <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> change terminal type from
-		  <literal>cons25</literal> to <literal>cons25r</literal>, i.e. each entry should looks
-		  like:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-ttyv0	"/usr/libexec/getty Pc"        cons25r	on  secure</programlisting>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	    </procedure>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="russian-locale">
-	  <title>Locale Setup</title>
-	  
-	  <para><anchor id="russian-env"> There is two environment variables
-	    for locale setup:</para>
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><envar>LANG</envar> for POSIX
-		  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>setlocale</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> family functions;</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><envar>MM_CHARSET</envar> for applications MIME
-		  chararter set.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  	  
-	  <para>The best way is using <filename>/etc/login.conf</filename>
-	    <literal>russian</literal> user's login class in
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> entry login class
-	    position. See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for
-	    details.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="russian-class">
-	    <title>Login Class Method</title>
-	    
-	    <para>First of all check your <filename>/etc/login.conf</filename>
-	      have <literal>russian</literal> login class, this
-	      entry may looks like:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-russian:Russian Users Accounts:\
-        :charset=KOI8-R:\
-        :lang=ru_RU.KOI8-R:\
-        :tc=default:</programlisting>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>How to do it with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vipw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></title>
-	      
-	      <para>If you use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vipw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for adding new
-		users, <filename>/etc/master.passwd</filename> entry should
-		looks like:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-user:password:1111:11:russian:0:0:User Name:/home/user:/bin/csh</programlisting>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>How to do it with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>adduser</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></title>
-	      
-	      <para>If you use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>adduser</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for adding new
-		users:</para>
-		<itemizedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Set
-
-		      <programlisting>
-defaultclass = russian</programlisting> in
-		      <filename>/etc/adduser.conf</filename> (you must enter
-		      <literal>default</literal> class for all
-		      non-Russian users in this case);</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Alternative variant will be answering <literal>russian</literal> each time when you see
-
-		      
-			<screen><prompt>Enter login class:</prompt> default []:</screen>
-		       prompt from
-		      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>adduser</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>;</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Another variant: call
-
-		      
-			<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>adduser -class russian</userinput></screen>
-			 for each Russian user
-		      you want to add.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</itemizedlist>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>How to do it with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></title>
-	      
-	      <para>If you use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for adding new users,
-		call it in this form:</para>
-
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pw useradd user_name -L russian</userinput></screen>
-		
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Shell Startup Files Method</title>
-	    
-	    <para>If you don't want to use
-	      <link linkend="russian-class">login class method</link> for
-	      some reasons, just set this
-	      <link linkend="russian-env">two environment variables</link>
-	      in the following shell startup files:</para>
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><filename>/etc/profile</filename>:</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-LANG=ru_RU.KOI8-R; export LANG
-MM_CHARSET=KOI8-R; export MM_CHARSET</programlisting>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><filename>/etc/csh.login</filename>:</para>
-
-		    <programlisting>
-setenv LANG ru_RU.KOI8-R
-setenv MM_CHARSET KOI8-R</programlisting>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-
-	    
-	    <para>Alternatively you can add this instructions to</para>
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><filename>/usr/share/skel/dot.profile</filename>:</para>
-		  
-		  <para>(similar to <filename>/etc/profile</filename>
-		    above);</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><filename>/usr/share/skel/dot.login</filename>:</para>
-		  
-		  <para>(similar to <filename>/etc/csh.login</filename>
-		    above).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="russian-printer">
-	  <title>Printer Setup</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Since most printers with Russian characters comes with
-	    hardware code page CP866, special output filter needed for KOI8-R
-	    -&gt; CP866 conversion. Such filter installed by default as
-	    <filename>/usr/libexec/lpr/ru/koi2alt</filename>. So, Russian
-	    printer <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> entry should looks
-	    like:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-lp|Russian local line printer:\
-        :sh:of=/usr/libexec/lpr/ru/koi2alt:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/var/spool/output/lpd:lf=/var/log/lpd-errs:</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>printcap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for detailed description.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="russian-msdosfs">
-	  <title>MSDOS FS and Russian file names</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Look at following example <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fstab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> entry to enable support for Russian
-	    file names in MSDOS FS:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-/dev/sd0s1        /dos/c    msdos   rw,-W=koi2dos,-L=ru_RU.KOI8-R 0 0</programlisting>
-
-	<para>See
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount_msdos</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>for detailed description of
-	    <option>-W</option> and <option>-L</option> options.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="russian-xwindow">
-	  <title>X Window Setup</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Step by step instructions:</para>
-	  
-	    <procedure>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Do
-		  <link linkend="russian-locale">non-X locale setup</link>
-		  first as described.</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para><anchor id="russian-note">Russian KOI8-R locale may
-		    not work with old XFree86 releases (lower than 3.3).
-		    XFree86 port from
-		    <filename>/usr/ports/x11/XFree86</filename> already have
-		    most recent XFree86 version, so it will work, if you
-		    install XFree86 from this port. XFree86 version shipped
-		    with the latest FreeBSD distribution should work too
-		    (check XFree86 version number not less than 3.3
-		    first).</para>
-		</note>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Go to <filename>/usr/ports/russian/X.language</filename>
-		  directory and say
-
-		  
-		    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make all install</userinput></screen>
-		   there. This port install latest
-		  version of KOI8-R fonts. XFree86 3.3 already have some
-		  KOI8-R fonts, but this ones scaled better.</para>
-		
-		<para>Check find <literal>"Files"</literal> section
-		  in your <filename>/etc/XF86Config</filename>, following
-		  lines must be before any other <literal>FontPath</literal>
-		  entries:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic/misc"
-FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic/75dpi"
-FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic/100dpi"</programlisting>
-		
-		<para>If you use high resolution video mode, swap 75 dpi and
-		  100 dpi lines.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>To activate Russian keyboard add
-
-		  <programlisting>
-XkbKeymap   "xfree86(ru)"</programlisting> line into
-		  <literal>"Keyboard"</literal> section in your
-		  <filename>/etc/XF86Config</filename>, also make sure that
-		  <literal>XkbDisable</literal> is turned off
-		  (commented out) there.</para>
-		
-		<para>RUS/LAT switch will be <literal>CapsLock</literal>. Old CapsLock function still
-		  available via <literal>Shift+CapsLock</literal>
-		  (in LAT mode only).</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>Russian XKB keyboard may not work with old XFree86
-		    versions, see <link
-		    linkend="russian-note">locale note</link> for more info.
-		    Russian XKB keyboard may not work with non-localized
-		    applications too, minimally localized application should
-		    call <literal>XtSetLanguageProc
-		    (NULL, NULL, NULL);</literal> function early in the program.</para>
-		</note>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	    </procedure>
-	    
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="german">
-	<title>German Language (ISO 8859-1)</title>
-	
-	<para>Slaven Rezic <email>eserte@cs.tu-berlin.de</email> wrote a tutorial how to use umlauts on a FreeBSD machine. The tutorial  is written in German and available at <ulink URL="http://www.de.freebsd.org/de/umlaute/">http://www.de.freebsd.org/de/umlaute/</ulink>.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index adf9e71a9e..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,860 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="linuxemu">
-      <title>Linux Emulation</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.handy; and &a.rich;</emphasis></para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>How to Install the Linux Emulator</title>
-	
-	<para>Linux emulation in FreeBSD has reached a point where it is
-	  possible to run a large fraction of Linux binaries in both a.out and
-	  ELF format. The linux emulation in the 2.1-STABLE branch is capable
-	  of running Linux DOOM and Mathematica; the version present in
-	  &rel.current;-RELEASE is vastly more capable and runs all these as
-	  well as Quake, Abuse, IDL, netrek for Linux and a whole host of
-	  other programs.</para>
-	
-	<para>There are some Linux-specific operating system features that are
-	  not supported on FreeBSD. Linux binaries will not work on FreeBSD
-	  if they use the Linux <filename>/proc</filename> filesystem (which
-	  is different from the optional FreeBSD <filename>/proc</filename>
-	  filesystem) or i386-specific calls, such as enabling virtual 8086
-	  mode.</para>
-	
-	<para>Depending on which version of FreeBSD you are running, how you
-	  get  Linux-emulation up will vary slightly:</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Installing Linux Emulation in 2.1-STABLE</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel in 2.1-STABLE is not
-	    configured for linux compatibility so you must reconfigure your
-	    kernel for it. There are two ways to do this: 1. linking the
-	    emulator statically in the kernel itself and 2. configuring your
-	    kernel to dynamically load the linux loadable kernel module
-	    (LKM).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To enable the emulator, add the following to your
-	    configuration file (c.f.
-	    <filename>/sys/i386/conf/LINT</filename>):</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-options COMPAT_LINUX</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>If you want to run doom or other applications
-	    that need shared memory, also add the following.</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-options SYSVSHM</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>The linux system calls require 4.3BSD system
-	    call compatibility. So make sure you have the following.</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-options "COMPAT_43"</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>If you prefer to statically link the emulator in the kernel
-	    rather than use the loadable kernel module (LKM), then add</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-options  LINUX</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>Then run config and install the new kernel as
-	    described in the
-	    <link linkend="kernelconfig">kernel configuration</link>
-	    section.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you decide to use the LKM you must also install the
-	    loadable module. A mismatch of versions between the kernel and
-	    loadable module can cause the kernel to crash, so the safest thing
-	    to do is to reinstall the LKM when you install the kernel.</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src/lkm/linux</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make all install</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>Once you have installed the kernel and the LKM,
-	    you can invoke `linux' as root to load the LKM.</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>linux</userinput>
-Linux emulator installed
-Module loaded as ID 0</screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>To see whether the LKM is loaded, run
-	    <command>modstat</command>.</para>
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; modstat
-Type     Id Off Loadaddr Size Info     Rev
-Module Name EXEC      0   3 f0baf000 0018 f0bb4000   1 linux_emulator</screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>You can cause the LKM to be loaded when the
-	    system boots in either of two ways. In FreeBSD 2.2.1-RELEASE and
-	    2.1-STABLE enable it in <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-linux=YES</programlisting> by changing it from NO to YES. FreeBSD 2.1
-	    RELEASE and earlier do not have such a line and on those you will
-	    need to edit <filename>/etc/rc.local</filename> to add the following line.</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-linux</programlisting>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Installing Linux Emulation in 2.2.2-RELEASE and later</title>
-	  
-	  <para>It is no longer necessary to specify <literal>options LINUX</literal> or
-	    <literal>options COMPAT_LINUX</literal>. Linux emulation is done with an LKM
-	    (&ldquo;Loadable Kernel Module&rdquo;) so it can be installed on the fly
-	    without having to reboot. You will need the following things in
-	    your startup files, however:</para>
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>, you need the
-		  following line:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-linux_enable=YES</programlisting>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>This, in turn, triggers the following action in
-		  <filename>/etc/rc.i386</filename>:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-# Start the Linux binary emulation if requested.
-if [ "X${linux_enable}" = X"YES" ]; then echo -n '
-        linux';               linux &gt; /dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1
-fi</programlisting>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-
-	  
-	  <para>If you want to verify it is running, modstat will do that:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; modstat
-Type     Id Off Loadaddr Size Info     Rev Module Name
-EXEC      0   4 f09e6000 001c f09ec010   1 linux_mod</screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>However, there have been reports that this
-	    fails on some 2.2-RELEASE and later systems. If for some reason
-	    you cannot load the linux LKM, then statically link the emulator
-	    in the kernel by adding
-
-	    <programlisting>
-options  LINUX</programlisting>
-
-	    to your kernel config file. Then run config
-	    and install the new kernel as described in the <link
-	      linkend="kernelconfig">kernel configuration</link> section.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Installing Linux Runtime Libraries</title>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Installing using the linux_lib port</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Most linux applications use shared libraries, so you are
-	      still not done until you install the shared libraries. It is
-	      possible to do this by hand, however, it is vastly simpler to
-	      just grab the linux_lib port:</para>
-
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/emulators/linux_lib</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make all install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	    
-	    <para>and you should have a working linux emulator. Legend (and
-	      the mail archives <!-- smiley -->:-) seems to hold that Linux emulation works
-	      best with linux binaries linked against the ZMAGIC libraries;
-	      QMAGIC libraries (such as those used in Slackware V2.0) may tend
-	      to give the Linuxulator heartburn. Also, expect some programs to complain
-	      about incorrect minor versions of the system libraries. In
-	  general, however, this does not seem
-	      to be a problem.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Installing libraries manually</title>
-	    
-	    <para>If you do not have the &ldquo;ports&rdquo; distribution, you can
-	      install the libraries by hand instead. You will need the Linux
-	      shared libraries that the program depends on and the runtime
-	      linker. Also, you will need to create a "shadow root"
-	      directory, <filename>/compat/linux</filename>, for Linux
-	      libraries on your FreeBSD system. Any shared libraries opened
-	      by Linux programs run under FreeBSD will look in this tree
-	      first. So, if a Linux program loads, for example,
-	      <filename>/lib/libc.so</filename>, FreeBSD will first try to
-	      open <filename>/compat/linux/lib/libc.so</filename>, and if that
-	      does not exist then it will try
-	      <filename>/lib/libc.so</filename>. Shared libraries should be
-	      installed in the shadow tree
-	      <filename>/compat/linux/lib</filename> rather than the paths
-	      that the Linux <command>ld.so</command> reports.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>FreeBSD-2.2-RELEASE and later works slightly differently
-	      with respect to <filename>/compat/linux</filename>: all files, not just
-	      libraries, are searched for from the &ldquo;shadow root&rdquo;
-	      <filename>/compat/linux</filename>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Generally, you will need to look for the shared libraries
-	      that Linux  binaries depend on only the first few times that you
-	      install a Linux  program on your FreeBSD system. After a while,
-	      you will have a sufficient set of Linux shared libraries on your
-	      system to be able to run newly  imported Linux binaries without
-	      any extra work.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>How to install additional shared libraries</title>
-	    
-	    <para>What if you install the <filename>linux_lib</filename> port and your application
-	      still complains about missing shared libraries? How do you know
-	      which shared libraries Linux binaries need, and where to get
-	      them? Basically, there are 2 possibilities (when following these
-	      instructions: you will need to be root on your FreeBSD system to
-	      do the necessary installation steps).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you have access to a Linux system, see what shared
-	      libraries the application needs, and copy them to your FreeBSD system.
-	      Example: you have just ftp'ed the Linux binary of Doom. Put it
-	      on the Linux system you have access to, and check which shared
-	      libraries it needs by running <command>ldd linuxxdoom</command>:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>ldd linuxxdoom</userinput>
-libXt.so.3 (DLL Jump 3.1) =&gt; /usr/X11/lib/libXt.so.3.1.0
-libX11.so.3 (DLL Jump 3.1) =&gt; /usr/X11/lib/libX11.so.3.1.0
-libc.so.4 (DLL Jump 4.5pl26) =&gt; /lib/libc.so.4.6.29</screen>
-	      
-	    
-	    <para>You would need to get all the files from the last column,
-	      and put them under <filename>/compat/linux</filename>, with the
-	      names in the first column as symbolic links pointing to them.
-	      This means you eventually have these files on your FreeBSD
-	      system:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>/compat/linux/usr/X11/lib/libXt.so.3.1.0
-/compat/linux/usr/X11/lib/libXt.so.3 -&gt; libXt.so.3.1.0
-/compat/linux/usr/X11/lib/libX11.so.3.1.0
-/compat/linux/usr/X11/lib/libX11.so.3 -&gt; libX11.so.3.1.0
-/compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4.6.29 /compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4 -&gt; libc.so.4.6.29</screen>
-	      
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>Note that if you already have a Linux shared library with
-		a matching major revision number to the first column of the
-		<command>ldd</command> output, you will not need to copy the file named in the
-		last column to your system, the one you already have should
-		work. It is advisable to copy the shared library anyway if it
-		is a newer version, though. You can remove the old one, as
-		long as you make the symbolic link point to the new one. So,
-		if you have these libraries on your system:</para>
-
-		
-		  <screen>/compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4.6.27
-/compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4 -&gt; libc.so.4.6.27</screen>
-		
-	    
-	      <para>and you find a new binary that claims to require a later
-		version according to the output of <command>ldd</command>:</para>
-
-		
-		  <screen>libc.so.4 (DLL Jump 4.5pl26) -&gt; libc.so.4.6.29</screen>
-		
-
-	      <para>If it is only one or two versions out of date in the in
-		the trailing digit then do not worry about copying
-		<filename>/lib/libc.so.4.6.29</filename> too, because the
-		program should work fine with the slightly older version.
-		However, if you like you can decide to replace the
-		<filename>libc.so</filename> anyway, and that should leave you
-		with:</para>
-
-		
-		  <screen>/compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4.6.29
-/compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4 -&gt; libc.so.4.6.29</screen>
-		
-	    </note>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>The symbolic link mechanism is <emphasis>only</emphasis>
-		needed for Linux binaries. The FreeBSD runtime linker takes
-		care of looking for matching major revision numbers itself and
-		you do not need to worry about it.</para>
-	    </note>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Configuring the <filename>ld.so</filename> &mdash; for FreeBSD
-	      2.2-RELEASE and later</title>
-	    
-	    <para>This section applies only to FreeBSD 2.2-RELEASE and later.
-	      Those running 2.1-STABLE should skip this section.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Finally, if you run FreeBSD 2.2-RELEASE you must make sure
-	      that you have the Linux runtime linker and its config files on
-	      your system. You should copy these files from the Linux system
-	      to their appropriate place on your FreeBSD system (to the
-	      <filename>/compat/linux</filename> tree):</para>
-
-	      
-		<screen>/compat/linux/lib/ld.so
-/compat/linux/etc/ld.so.config</screen>
-	      
-	    
-	    <para>If you do not have access to a Linux system, you should get
-	      the extra files you need from various ftp sites. Information on
-	      where to look for the various files is appended below. For now,
-	      let us assume you know where to get the files.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Retrieve the following files (all from the same ftp site to
-	      avoid any version mismatches), and install them under
-	      <filename>/compat/linux</filename> (i.e.
-	      <filename>/foo/bar</filename> is installed as
-	      <filename>/compat/linux/foo/bar</filename>):</para>
-
-	      
-		<screen>/sbin/ldconfig
-/usr/bin/ldd
-/lib/libc.so.x.y.z
-/lib/ld.so</screen>
-	      
-	    
-	    <para><command>ldconfig</command> and <command>ldd</command> do not necessarily need to be under
-	      <filename>/compat/linux</filename>; you can install them
-	      elsewhere in the system too. Just make sure they do not conflict
-	      with their FreeBSD counterparts. A good idea would be to install
-	      them in <filename>/usr/local/bin</filename> as <command>ldconfig-linux</command>
-	      and <command>ldd-linux</command>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Create the file
-	      <filename>/compat/linux/etc/ld.so.conf</filename>, containing
-	      the directories in which the Linux runtime linker should look
-	      for shared libs. It is a plain text file, containing a directory
-	      name on each line. <filename>/lib</filename> and
-	      <filename>/usr/lib</filename> are standard, you could add the
-	      following:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-/usr/X11/lib
-/usr/local/lib</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>When a linux binary opens a library such as
-	      <filename>/lib/libc.so</filename> the emulator maps the name to
-	      <filename>/compat/linux/lib/libc.so</filename> internally. All
-	      linux libraries should be installed under /compat/linux (e.g.
-	      <filename>/compat/linux/lib/libc.so</filename>,
-	      <filename>/compat/linux/usr/X11/lib/libX11.so</filename>, etc.)
-	      in order for the emulator to find them.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Those running FreeBSD 2.2-RELEASE should run the Linux
-	      ldconfig program.</para>
-
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root <userinput>cd /compat/linux/lib</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>/compat/linux/sbin/ldconfig</userinput>
-		</screen>
-	      
-	    
-	    <para><command>ldconfig</command> is statically linked, so it does not need any
-	      shared libraries to run. It creates the file
-	      <filename>/compat/linux/etc/ld.so.cache</filename> which
-	      contains the names of all the shared libraries and should be
-	      rerun to recreate this file whenever you install additional
-	      shared libraries.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>On 2.1-STABLE do not install
-	      <filename>/compat/linux/etc/ld.so.cache</filename> or run
-	      <command>ldconfig</command>; in 2.1-STABLE the syscalls are implemented differently
-	      and <command>ldconfig</command> is not needed or used.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>You should now be set up for Linux binaries which only need
-	      a shared libc. You can test this by running the Linux <command>ldd</command> on
-	      itself. Supposing that you have it installed as <command>ldd-linux</command>, it
-	      should produce something like:</para>
-
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ldd-linux `which ldd-linux`</userinput>
-libc.so.4 (DLL Jump 4.5pl26) =&gt; /lib/libc.so.4.6.29</screen>
-	      
-	    
-	    <para>This being done, you are ready to install new Linux
-	      binaries. Whenever you install a new Linux program, you should
-	      check if it needs shared libraries, and if so, whether you have
-	      them installed in the <filename>/compat/linux</filename> tree.
-	      To do this, you run the Linux version <command>ldd</command> on the new program,
-	      and watch its output. <command>ldd</command> (see also the manual page for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ldd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>)
-	      will print a list of shared libraries that the program depends
-	      on, in the form <literal><replaceable>majorname</replaceable> (<replaceable>jumpversion</replaceable>) =&gt; <replaceable>fullname</replaceable></literal>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If it prints <literal>not found</literal> instead of <replaceable>fullname</replaceable> it means that
-	      you need an extra library. The library needed is shown in
-	      majorname and will be of the form <literal>lib<replaceable>XXXX</replaceable>.so.<replaceable>N</replaceable></literal>. You will need to
-	      find a <filename>lib<replaceable>XXXX</replaceable>.so.N.mm</filename> on a Linux ftp site, and install it on
-	      your system. The <replaceable>XXXX</replaceable> (name) and <replaceable>N</replaceable> (major revision number)
-	      should match; the minor number(s) <replaceable>mm</replaceable> are less important, though
-	      it is advised to take the most recent version.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-
-    <sect2>
-      <title>Installing Linux ELF binaries</title>
-
-      <para>ELF binaries sometimes require an extra step of
-	&ldquo;branding&rdquo;. If you attempt to run an unbranded ELF binary,
-	you will get an error message like the following;</para>
-
-      
-	<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>./my-linux-elf-binary</userinput>
-ELF binary type not known
-Abort</screen>
-      
-
-      <para>To help the FreeBSD kernel distinguish between a FreeBSD ELF
-	binary from a Linux binary, use the <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>brandelf</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> utility.</para>
-
-      
-	<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>brandelf -t Linux my-linux-elf-binary</userinput></screen>
-      
-
-      <para>The GNU toolchain now places the appropriate branding information
-	into ELF binaries automatically, so you should be needing to do this
-	step increasingly rarely in future.</para>
-    </sect2>
-    
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Configuring the host name resolver</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If DNS does not work or you get the messages
-
-	    
-	      <screen>resolv+: "bind" is an invalid keyword resolv+:
-"hosts" is an invalid keyword</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  then you need to configure a
-	    <filename>/compat/linux/etc/host.conf</filename> file containing:
-
-	    <programlisting>
-order hosts, bind
-multi on</programlisting>
-	  
-	  where the order here specifies that
-	    <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> is searched first and DNS is
-	    searched second. When
-	    <filename>/compat/linux/etc/host.conf</filename> is not installed
-	    linux applications find FreeBSD's
-	    <filename>/etc/host.conf</filename> and complain about the
-	    incompatible FreeBSD syntax. You should remove <literal>bind</literal> if you
-	    have not configured a name-server using the
-	    <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> file.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Lastly, those who run 2.1-STABLE need to set an the
-	    <envar>RESOLV_HOST_CONF</envar> environment variable so that applications will
-	    know how to search the host tables. If you run FreeBSD
-	    2.2-RELEASE or later, you can skip this. For the
-	    <filename>/bin/csh</filename> shell use:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>setenv RESOLV_HOST_CONF /compat/linux/etc/host.conf</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  <para>For <filename>/bin/sh</filename> use:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>RESOLV_HOST_CONF=/compat/linux/etc/host.conf; export RESOLV_HOST_CONF</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Finding the necessary files</title>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>The information below is valid as of the time this document
-	      was written, but certain details such as names of ftp sites,
-	      directories and distribution names may have changed by the time
-	      you read this.</para>
-	  </note>
-	  
-	  <para>Linux is distributed by several groups that make their own set
-	    of binaries that they distribute. Each distribution has its own
-	    name, like &ldquo;Slackware&rdquo; or &ldquo;Yggdrasil&rdquo;. The distributions are
-	    available on a lot of ftp sites. Sometimes the files are unpacked,
-	    and you can get the individual files you need, but mostly they are
-	    stored in distribution sets, usually consisting of subdirectories
-	    with gzipped tar files in them. The primary ftp sites for the
-	    distributions are:</para>
-
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/distributions</para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>tsx-11.mit.edu:/pub/linux/distributions</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </orderedlist>
-	  
-	  <para>Some European mirrors:</para>
-
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>ftp.luth.se:/pub/linux/distributions</para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>ftp.demon.co.uk:/pub/unix/linux</para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>src.doc.ic.ac.uk:/packages/linux/distributions</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </orderedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>For simplicity, let us concentrate on Slackware here. This
-	    distribution consists of a number of subdirectories, containing
-	    separate packages. Normally, they are controlled by an install
-	    program, but you can retrieve files &ldquo;by hand&rdquo; too. First of all,
-	    you will need to look in the <filename>contents</filename> subdir of the
-	    distribution. You will find a lot of small text files here
-	    describing the contents of the separate packages. The fastest way
-	    to look something up is to retrieve all the files in the contents
-	    subdirectory, and grep through them for the file you need. Here is
-	    an example of a list of files that you might need, and in which
-	    contents-file you will find it by grepping through them:</para>
-
-	    <informaltable frame="none">
-	      <tgroup cols="2">
-		<thead>
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>Library</entry>
-		    <entry>Package</entry>
-		  </row>
-		</thead>
-
-		<tbody>
-		  <row><entry><filename>ld.so</filename> </entry><entry>ldso
-		    </entry></row>
-		  <row><entry><filename>ldconfig</filename>
-		    </entry><entry>ldso </entry></row>
-		  <row><entry><filename>ldd</filename> </entry><entry>ldso
-		    </entry></row>
-		  <row><entry><filename>libc.so.4</filename>
-		    </entry><entry>shlibs </entry></row>
-		  <row><entry><filename>libX11.so.6.0</filename>
-		    </entry><entry>xf_lib
-		    </entry></row>
-		  <row><entry><filename>libXt.so.6.0</filename>
-		    </entry><entry>xf_lib
-		    </entry></row>
-		  <row><entry><filename>libX11.so.3</filename>
-		    </entry><entry>oldlibs
-		    </entry></row>
-		  <row><entry><filename>libXt.so.3</filename>
-		    </entry><entry>oldlibs
-		    </entry></row>
-		</tbody>
-	      </tgroup>
-	    </informaltable>
-	  
-	  <para>So, in this case, you will need the packages ldso, shlibs,
-	    xf_lib and oldlibs. In each of the contents-files for these
-	    packages, look for a line saying <literal>PACKAGE LOCATION</literal>, it will
-	    tell you on which &ldquo;disk&rdquo; the package is, in our case it will tell
-	    us in which subdirectory we need to look. For our example, we
-	    would find the following locations:</para>
-
-	    <informaltable frame="none">
-	      <tgroup cols="2">
-		<thead
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>Package</entry>
-		    <entry>Location</entry>
-		  </row>
-		</thead>
-		
-		<tbody>
-		  <row><entry>ldso </entry><entry>diska2 </entry></row>
-		  <row><entry>shlibs </entry><entry>diska2 </entry></row>
-		  <row><entry>oldlibs </entry><entry>diskx6 </entry></row>
-		  <row><entry>xf_lib </entry><entry>diskx9 </entry></row>
-		</tbody>
-	      </tgroup>
-	    </informaltable>
-	  
-	  <para>The locations called &ldquo;disk<replaceable>XX</replaceable>&rdquo; refer to the <filename>slakware/<replaceable>XX</replaceable></filename>
-	    subdirectories of the distribution, others may be found in the
-	    <filename>contrib</filename> subdirectory. In this case, we
-	    could now retrieve the packages we need by retrieving the
-	    following files (relative to the root of the Slackware
-	    distribution tree):</para>
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>slakware/a2/ldso.tgz</filename></para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>slakware/a2/shlibs.tgz</filename></para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>slakware/x6/oldlibs/tgz</filename></para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>slakware/x9/xf_lib.tgz</filename></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Extract the files from these gzipped tarfiles in your
-	    <filename>/compat/linux</filename> directory (possibly omitting or
-	    afterwards removing files you do not need), and you are
-	    done.</para>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>See also:</emphasis>
-	    <filename>ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/2.0.5-RELEASE/xperimnt/linux-emu/README</filename> and <filename>/usr/src/sys/i386/ibcs2/README.iBCS2</filename></para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="mathematica">
-	<title>How to Install Mathematica on FreeBSD</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.rich; and
-	    &a.chuck;</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>This document shows how to install the Linux binary distribution
-	  of Mathematica 2.2 on FreeBSD 2.1.</para>
-	
-	<para>Mathematica supports Linux but not FreeBSD as it stands. So
-	  once you have configured your system for Linux compatibility you
-	  have most of what you need to run Mathematica.</para>
-	
-	<para>For those who already have the student edition of Mathematica
-	  for DOS the cost of upgrading to the Linux version at the time this
-	  was written, March 1996, was &#36;45.00. It can be ordered directly
-	  from Wolfram at (217) 398-6500 and paid for by credit card.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Unpacking the Mathematica distribution</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The binaries are currently distributed by Wolfram on CDROM.
-	    The CDROM has about a dozen tar files, each of which is a binary
-	    distribution for one of the supported architectures. The one for
-	    Linux is named <filename>LINUX.TAR</filename>. You can, for
-	    example, unpack this into
-	    <filename>/usr/local/Mathematica</filename>:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/local</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir Mathematica</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cd Mathematica</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>tar -xvf /cdrom/LINUX.TAR</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Obtaining your Mathematica Password</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Before you can run Mathematica you will have to obtain a
-	    password from Wolfram that corresponds to your &ldquo;machine
-	    ID&rdquo;.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Once you have installed the linux compatibility runtime
-	    libraries and unpacked the mathematica you can obtain the &ldquo;machine
-	      ID&rdquo; by running the program <command>mathinfo</command> in the Install directory.</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/local/Mathematica/Install</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mathinfo</userinput>
-LINUX: 'ioctl' fd=5, typ=0x89(), num=0x27 not implemented
-richc.isdn.bcm.tmc.edu   9845-03452-90255</screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>So, for example, the &ldquo;machine ID&rdquo; of <hostid>richc</hostid> is
-	    <literal>9845-03452-90255</literal>. You can ignore the message about the ioctl
-	    that is not implemented. It will not prevent Mathematica from
-	    running in any way and you can safely ignore it, though you will
-	    see the message every time you run Mathematica.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>When you register with Wolfram, either by email, phone or fax,
-	    you will give them the &ldquo;machine ID&rdquo; and they will respond with a
-	    corresponding password consisting of groups of numbers. You need
-	    to add them both along with the machine name and license number in
-	    your mathpass file.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You can do this by invoking:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/local/Mathematica/Install</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>math.install</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>It will ask you to enter your license number
-	    and the Wolfram supplied password. If you get them mixed up or
-	    for some reason the math.install fails, that is OK; you can simply
-	    edit the file <filename>mathpass</filename> in this same directory to correct the
-	    info manually.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>After getting past the password, math.install will ask you if
-	    you accept the install defaults provided, or if you want to use
-	    your own. If you are like us and distrust all install programs,
-	    you probably want to specify the actual directories. Beware.
-	    Although the math.install program asks you to specify directories,
-	    it will not create them for you, so you should perhaps have a
-	    second window open with another shell so that you can create them
-	    before you give them to the install program. Or, if it fails, you
-	    can create the directories and then restart the <command>math.install</command>
-	    program. The directories we chose to create beforehand and
-	    specify to <command>math.install</command> were:</para>
-
-	    <informaltable frame="none">
-	      <tgroup cols="2">
-		<tbody>
-		  <row>
-		    <entry><filename>/usr/local/Mathematica/bin</filename></entry>
-		    <entry>for binaries</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry><filename>/usr/local/Mathematica/man/man1</filename></entry>
-		    <entry>for man pages</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>/usr/local/Mathematica/lib/X11</entry>
-		    <entry>for the XKeysymb file</entry>
-		  </row>
-		</tbody>
-	      </tgroup>
-	    </informaltable>
-
-	  <para>You can also tell it to use
-	    <filename>/tmp/math.record</filename> for the system record file,
-	    where it puts logs of sessions. After this <command>math.install</command> will
-	    continue on to unpacking things and placing everything where it
-	    should go.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The Mathematica Notebook feature is included separately, as
-	    the X Front End, and you have to install it separately. To get the
-	    X Front End stuff correctly installed, cd into the
-	    <filename>/usr/local/Mathematica/FrontEnd</filename> directory and
-	    execute the <command>xfe.install</command> shell script. You will have to tell it
-	    where to put things, but you do not have to create any directories
-	    because it will use the same directories that had been created for
-	    math.install. When it finishes, there should be a new shell script
-	    in <filename>/usr/local/Mathematica/bin</filename> called
-	    <filename>mathematica</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Lastly, you need to modify each of the shell scripts that
-	    Mathematica has installed. At the beginning of every shell script
-	    in <filename>/usr/local/Mathematica/bin</filename> add the
-	    following line:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>XKEYSYMDB=/usr/local/Mathematica/lib/X11/XKeysymDB; export XKEYSYMDB</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>This tells Mathematica were to find its own
-	    version of the key mapping file <filename>XKeysymDB</filename>.
-	    Without this you will get pages of error messages about missing
-	    key mappings.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>On 2.1-STABLE you need to add the following as well:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>RESOLV_HOST_CONF=/compat/linux/etc/host.conf; export RESOLV_HOST_CONF</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>This tells Mathematica to use the linux version
-	    of host.conf. This file has a different syntax from FreeBSD's
-	    host.conf, so you will get an error message about
-	    <filename>/etc/host.conf</filename> if you leave this out.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You might also want to modify your
-	    <filename>/etc/manpath.config</filename> file to read the new man
-	    directory, and you may need to edit your
-	    <filename>~/.cshrc</filename> file to add
-	    <filename>/usr/local/Mathematica/bin</filename> to your
-	    path.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>That is about all it takes. With this you should be able to
-	    type <command>mathematica</command> and get a really slick looking Mathematica
-	    Notebook screen up. Mathematica has included the Motif user
-	    interfaces, but it is compiled in statically, so you do not need
-	    the Motif libraries. Good luck doing this yourself!</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Bugs</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The Notebook front end is known to hang sometimes when reading
-	    notebook files with an error messages similar to:</para>
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen><errorname>File .../Untitled-1.mb appears to be broken for OMPR.257.0</errorname></screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  <para>We have not found the cause for this, but it only affects the
-	    Notebook's X Window front end, not the mathematica engine itself.
-	    So the command line interface invoked by 'math' is unaffected by
-	    this bug.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Acknowledgments</title>
-	  
-	  <para>A well-deserved thanks should go to &a.sos; and &a.peter; who
-	    made linux emulation what it is today, and Michael Smith who drove
-	    these two guys like dogs to get it to the point where it runs
-	    Linux binaries better than linux! <!-- smiley -->:-)</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mail/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mail/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 237282c3da..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mail/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,593 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="mail">
-      <title>Electronic Mail</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.wlloyd;.</emphasis></para>
-      
-      <para>Electronic Mail configuration is the subject of many <link
-	  linkend="bibliography">System Administration</link> books. If you
-	plan on doing anything beyond setting up one mailhost for your
-	network, you need industrial strength help.</para>
-      
-      <para>Some parts of E-Mail configuration are controlled in the Domain
-	Name System (DNS). If you are going to run your own own DNS server
-	check out <filename>/etc/namedb</filename> and <command>man -k named</command> for more information.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Basic Information</title>
-	
-	<para>These are the major programs involved in an E-Mail exchange. A
-	  &ldquo;mailhost&rdquo; is a server that is
-	  responsible for delivering and receiving all email for your host,
-	  and possibly your network.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>User program</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This is a program like <application >elm</application>, <application>pine</application>,
-	      <application>mail</application>, or something more sophisticated like a WWW
-	    browser. This program will simply pass off all e-mail
-	    transactions to the local &ldquo;mailhost&rdquo; ,
-	    either by calling <command>sendmail</command> or
-	    delivering it over TCP.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Mailhost Server Daemon</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Usually this program is <command>sendmail</command> or
-	      <command>smail</command> running in the background. Turn it off or
-	    change the command line options in
-	    <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> (or, prior to FreeBSD 2.2.2,
-	    <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename>). It is best to leave it on,
-	    unless you have a specific reason to want it off. Example: You
-	    are building a <link
-	      linkend="firewalls">Firewall</link>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You should be aware that <command>sendmail</command> is a potential weak link in a
-	    secure site. Some versions of <command>sendmail</command> have known security
-	    problems.</para>
-	  
-	  <para><command>sendmail</command> does two jobs. It looks after delivering
-	    and receiving mail.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If <command>sendmail</command>
-	     needs to deliver mail off your site it will look up in
-	    the DNS to determine the actual host that will receive mail for
-	    the destination.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If it is acting as a delivery agent <command>sendmail</command> will take the message from the
-	    local queue and deliver it across the Internet to another sendmail
-	    on the receivers computer.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>DNS &mdash; Name Service</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The Domain Name System and its daemon <command>named</command>, contain the database mapping
-	    hostname to IP address, and hostname to mailhost. The IP address
-	    is specified in an A record. The MX record specifies the
-	    mailhost that will receive mail for you. If you do not have a
-	    MX record mail for your hostname, the mail will be delivered to
-	    your host directly.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Unless you are running your own DNS server, you will not be
-	    able to change any information in the DNS yourself. If you are
-	    using an Internet Provider, speak to them.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>POP Servers</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This program gets the mail from your mailbox and gives it to
-	    your browser. If you want to run a POP server on your computer,
-	    you will need to do 2 things.</para>
-	  
-	    <procedure>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Get pop software from the <ulink
-		    URL="../ports/mail.html">Ports collection</ulink>  that
-		  can be found in <filename>/usr/ports</filename> or packages
-		  collection. This handbook section has a complete reference
-		  on the <link linkend="ports">Ports</link> system.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Modify <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename>
-		  to load the POP server.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	    </procedure>
-	  
-	  <para>The pop program will have instructions with it. Read
-	    them.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Configuration</title>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Basic</title>
-	  
-	  <para>As your FreeBSD system comes &ldquo;out of the box&rdquo;[TM], you should
-	    be able to send E-mail to external hosts as long as you have
-	    <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> setup or are running a name
-	    server. If you want to have mail for your host delivered to your
-	    specific host,there are two methods:</para>
-
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    <listitem>
-	  <para>Run a name server (<command>man -k named</command>) and have your own domain
-	    <hostid role="domainname">smallminingco.com </hostid></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	  <para>Get mail delivered to the current DNS name for your host.
-	    Ie: <hostid role="fqdn">dorm6.ahouse.school.edu </hostid></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  <para>No matter what option you choose, to have mail delivered
-	    directly to your host, you must be a full Internet host. You must
-	    have a permanent IP address. IE: NO dynamic PPP. If you are
-	    behind a firewall, the firewall must be passing on smtp traffic to
-	    you. From <filename>/etc/services</filename>:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting
->smtp	      25/tcp mail         #Simple Mail Transfer</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>If you
-	    want to receive mail at your host itself, you must make sure that
-	    the DNS MX entry points to your host address, or there is no MX
-	    entry for your DNS name.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Try this:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>hostname</userinput>
-newbsdbox.freebsd.org
-&prompt.root; <userinput>host newbsdbox.freebsd.org</userinput>
-newbsdbox.freebsd.org has address 204.216.27.xx</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  <para>If that is all that comes out for your machine, mail directory
-	    to <email>root@newbsdbox.freebsd.org</email>
-	    will work no problems.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If instead, you have this:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>host newbsdbox.freebsd.org</userinput>
-newbsdbox.FreeBSD.org has address 204.216.27.xx
-newbsdbox.FreeBSD.org mail is handled (pri=10) by freefall.FreeBSD.org</screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>All mail sent to your host
-	    directly will end up on <hostid>freefall</hostid>, under the same username.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>This information is setup in your domain name server. This
-	    should be the same host that is listed as your primary nameserver
-	    in <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename></para>
-	  
-	  <para>The DNS record that carries mail routing information is the
-	    Mail eXchange entry. If no MX entry exists, mail will be
-	    delivered directly to the host by way of the Address
-	    record.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The MX entry for <hostid role="fqdn">freefall.freebsd.org</hostid> at one time.</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-freefall                       MX    30   mail.crl.net
-freefall                       MX    40   agora.rdrop.com
-freefall                       HINFO Pentium     FreeBSD
-freefall                       MX    10   freefall.FreeBSD.org
-freefall                       MX    20   who.cdrom.com
-freefall                       A     204.216.27.xx
-freefall                       CNAME www.FreeBSD.org</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para><hostid>freefall</hostid> has many MX entries. The lowest MX number gets the
-	    mail in the end. The others will queue mail temporarily, if
-	    <hostid>freefall</hostid> is busy or down.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Alternate MX sites should have separate connections to the
-	    Internet, to be most useful. An Internet Provider or other
-	    friendly site can provide this service.</para>
-	  
-	  <para><command>dig</command>, <command>nslookup</command>,
-	      and <command>host</command> are your friends.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="mail-domain">
-	  <title>Mail for your Domain (Network).</title>
-	  
-	  <para>To setup up a network mailhost, you need to direct the mail
-	    from arriving at all the workstations. In other words, you want to
-	    hijack all mail for <hostid role="domainname">*.smallminingco.com
-	    </hostid> and divert it to one machine, your &ldquo;mailhost&rdquo;.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The network users on their workstations will most likely pick
-	    up their mail over POP or telnet.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>A user account with the <emphasis>same username</emphasis> should exist on both
-	    machines. Please use <command>adduser</command> to do
-	    this as required. If you set the <literal>shell</literal> to
-	    <literal>/nonexistent</literal>
-	    the user will not be allowed to login.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The mailhost that you will be using must be designated the
-	    Mail eXchange for each workstation. This must be arranged in DNS
-	    (ie BIND, named). Please refer to a Networking book for in-depth
-	    information.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You basically need to add these lines in your DNS server.</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-pc24.smallminingco.com	A <replaceable>xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx</replaceable>		; Workstation ip
-                       MX  10 smtp.smallminingco.com	; Your mailhost</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>You cannot do this yourself unless you are running a DNS
-	    server. If you do not want to run a DNS server, get somebody else
-	    like your Internet Provider to do it.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>This will redirect mail for the workstation to the Mail
-	    eXchange host. It does not matter what machine the A record
-	    points to, the mail will be sent to the MX host.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>This feature is used to implement Virtual E-Mail Hosting.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Example</para>
-	  
-	  <para>I have a customer with domain foo.bar and I want all mail for
-	    foo.bar to be sent to my machine smtp.smalliap.com. You must make
-	    an entry in your DNS server like:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-foo.bar                  MX  10	smtp.smalliap.com	; your mailhost</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>The A record is not needed if you only
-	    want E-Mail for the domain. IE: Don't expect <command>ping foo.bar</command>
-	    to work unless an Address record for <filename>foo.bar</filename>
-	    exists as well.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>On the mailhost that actually accepts mail for final delivery
-	    to a mailbox, <command>sendmail</command> must be told what hosts it will be
-	    accepting mail for.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Add <literal>pc24.smallminingco.com</literal> to <filename>/etc/sendmail.cw</filename> (if you are
-	    using <literal>FEATURE(use_cw_file)</literal>), or add a <literal>Cw myhost.smalliap.com</literal>
-	    line to <filename>/etc/sendmail.cf</filename></para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you plan on doing anything serious with <command>sendmail</command> you should install the <command>sendmail</command>
-	    source. The source has plenty of documentation with it. You will
-	    find information on getting <command>sendmail</command>
-	    source from <link linkend="sendmailuucp">the UUCP
-	      information</link>.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="sendmailuucp">
-	  <title>Setting up UUCP.</title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Stolen from the FAQ.</emphasis></para>
-	  
-	  <para>The sendmail configuration that ships with FreeBSD is suited
-	    for sites that connect directly to the Internet. Sites that wish
-	    to exchange their mail via UUCP must install another <command>sendmail</command>
-	    configuration file.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Tweaking <filename>/etc/sendmail.cf</filename> manually is
-	    considered something for purists. Sendmail version 8 comes with a
-	    new approach of generating config files via some <command>m4</command> preprocessing, where the actual
-	    hand-crafted configuration is on a higher abstraction level. You
-	    should use the configuration files under 
-	    <filename>/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you did not install your system with full sources, the
-	    <command>sendmail</command> config stuff has been broken out into a separate source
-	    distribution tarball just for you. Assuming you have your CD-ROM
-	    mounted, do:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>tar -xvzf /cdrom/dists/src/ssmailcf.aa</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Do not panic, this is only a few hundred kilobytes in size.
-	    The file <filename>README</filename> in the <filename>cf</filename> directory can serve as a basic
-	    introduction to m4 configuration.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For UUCP delivery, you are best advised to use the
-	    <emphasis>mailertable</emphasis> feature. This constitutes a
-	    database that <command>sendmail</command> can use to base its routing decision
-	    upon.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>First, you have to create your <filename>.mc</filename> file.
-	    The directory
-	    <filename>/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf</filename> is the home
-	    of these files. Look around, there are already a few examples.
-	    Assuming you have named your file <filename>foo.mc</filename>, all
-	    you need to do in order to convert it into a valid
-	    <filename>sendmail.cf</filename> is:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make foo.cf</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>If you don't have a <filename>/usr/obj</filename> hiearchy,
-	    then:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cp foo.cf /etc/sendmail.cf</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Otherwise:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cp /usr/obj/`pwd`/foo.cf /etc/sendmail.cf</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>A typical <filename>.mc</filename> file might look
-	    like:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-include(`../m4/cf.m4')
-VERSIONID(`<replaceable>Your version number</replaceable>')
-OSTYPE(bsd4.4)
-
-FEATURE(nodns)
-FEATURE(nocanonify)
-FEATURE(mailertable)
-
-define(`UUCP_RELAY', <replaceable>your.uucp.relay</replaceable>)
-define(`UUCP_MAX_SIZE', 200000)
-
-MAILER(local)
-MAILER(smtp)
-MAILER(uucp)
-
-Cw    <replaceable>your.alias.host.name</replaceable>
-Cw    <replaceable>youruucpnodename.UUCP</replaceable></programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>The <literal>nodns</literal> and
-	    <literal>nocanonify</literal> features will prevent any usage of
-	    the DNS during mail delivery. The <literal>UUCP_RELAY</literal>
-	    clause is needed for bizarre reasons, do not ask. Simply put an
-	    Internet hostname there that is able to handle .UUCP pseudo-domain
-	    addresses; most likely, you will enter the mail relay of your ISP
-	    there.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Once you have this, you need this file called
-	    <filename>/etc/mailertable</filename>. A typical example of this
-	    gender again:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-#
-# makemap hash /etc/mailertable.db &lt; /etc/mailertable
-#
-horus.interface-business.de   uucp-dom:horus
-.interface-business.de        uucp-dom:if-bus
-interface-business.de         uucp-dom:if-bus
-.heep.sax.de                  smtp8:%1 horus.UUCP
-uucp-dom:horus                if-bus.UUCP
-uucp-dom:if-bus .	      uucp-dom:sax</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>As you can see, this is part of a real-life file. The first
-	    three lines handle special cases where domain-addressed mail
-	    should not be sent out to the default route, but instead to some
-	    UUCP neighbor in order to &ldquo;shortcut&rdquo; the delivery path. The
-	    next line handles mail to the local Ethernet domain that can be
-	    delivered using SMTP. Finally, the UUCP neighbors are mentioned
-	    in the .UUCP pseudo-domain notation, to allow for a
-	    <literal>uucp-neighbor!recipient</literal> override of the default rules. The
-	    last line is always a single dot, matching everything else, with
-	    UUCP delivery to a UUCP neighbor that serves as your universal
-	    mail gateway to the world. All of the node names behind the
-	    <literal>uucp-dom:</literal> keyword must be valid UUCP
-	    neighbors, as you can verify using the command <command>uuname</command>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>As a reminder that this file needs to be converted into a DBM
-	    database file before being usable, the command line to accomplish
-	    this is best placed as a comment at the top of the <filename>mailertable</filename>.
-	    You always have to execute this command each time you change your
-	    <filename>mailertable</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Final hint: if you are uncertain whether some particular mail
-	    routing would work, remember the <option>-bt</option> option to
-	    <command>sendmail</command>. It starts <command>sendmail</command>
-	    in &ldquo;address test
-	      mode&rdquo;; simply enter <literal>0</literal>, followed by the address
-	    you wish to test for the mail routing. The last line tells you
-	    the used internal mail agent, the destination host this agent will
-	    be called with, and the (possibly translated) address. Leave this
-	    mode by typing Control-D.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>sendmail -bt</userinput>
-ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)
-Enter &lt;ruleset&gt; &lt;address&gt;
-<prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>0 foo@interface-business.de</userinput>
-rewrite: ruleset  0   input: foo @ interface-business . de
-&hellip;
-rewrite: ruleset  0 returns: $# uucp-dom $@ if-bus $: foo &lt; @ interface-business . de</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="mailfaq">
-	<title>FAQ</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Migration from FAQ.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Why do I have to use the FQDN for hosts on my site?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>You will probably find that the host is actually in a
-	    different domain; for example, if you are in <hostid role="fqdn">foo.bar.edu</hostid> and you
-	    wish to reach a host called <hostid>mumble</hostid> in the <hostid
-	      role="domainname">bar.edu</hostid> domain, you
-	    will have to refer to it by the fully-qualified domain name,
-	    <hostid role="fqdn">mumble.bar.edu</hostid>, instead of just <hostid>mumble</hostid>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Traditionally, this was allowed by BSD BIND resolvers. However
-	    the current version of <application>BIND</application> that ships with
-	    FreeBSD no longer provides default abbreviations for non-fully
-	    qualified domain names other than the domain you are in. So an
-	    unqualified host <hostid>mumble</hostid> must either
-	    be found as <hostid role="fqdn">mumble.foo.bar.edu</hostid>, or
-	    it will be searched for in the root domain.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>This is different from the previous behavior, where the search
-	    continued across <hostid role="domainname">mumble.bar.edu</hostid>,
-	    and <hostid role="domainname">mumble.edu</hostid>. Have a look at
-	    RFC 1535 for why this was considered bad practice, or even a
-	    security hole.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>As a good workaround, you can place the line
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-search foo.bar.edu bar.edu</programlisting>
-	  
-	  instead of the previous
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-domain foo.bar.edu</programlisting>
-	  
-	  into your <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>. However,
-	    make sure that the search order does not go beyond the &ldquo;boundary
-	    between local and public administration&rdquo;, as RFC 1535 calls
-	    it.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Sendmail says <errorname>mail loops back to myself</errorname></title>
-	  
-	  <para>This is answered in the sendmail FAQ as follows:</para>
-	  
-	    <programlisting>
-* I am getting "Local configuration error" messages, such as:
-
-553 relay.domain.net config error: mail loops back to myself
-554 &lt;user@domain.net&gt;... Local configuration error
-
-How can I solve this problem?
-
-You have asked mail to the domain (e.g., domain.net) to be
-forwarded to a specific host (in this case, relay.domain.net)
-by using an MX record, but the relay machine does not recognize
-itself as domain.net. Add domain.net to /etc/sendmail.cw
-(if you are using FEATURE(use_cw_file)) or add "Cw domain.net"
-to /etc/sendmail.cf.</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>The sendmail FAQ is in
-	    <filename>/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail</filename> and is recommended
-	    reading if you want to do any &ldquo;tweaking&rdquo; of your mail
-	    setup.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>How can I do E-Mail with a dialup PPP host?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>You want to connect a FreeBSD box on a lan, to the Internet.
-	    The FreeBSD box will be a mail gateway for the lan. The PPP
-	    connection is non-dedicated.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>There are at least two way to do this.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The other is to use UUCP.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The key is to get a Internet site to provide secondary MX
-	    services for your domain. For example:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-bigco.com.	      MX	10	bigco.com.
-                      MX        20      smalliap.com.</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>Only one host should be specified as the final recipient ( add
-	    <literal>Cw bigco.com</literal> in <filename>/etc/sendmail.cf</filename> on
-	    bigco.com).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>When the senders <command>sendmail</command> is trying to deliver the mail it
-	    will try to connect to you over the modem link. It will most
-	    likely time out because you are not online. <command>sendmail</command> will
-	    automatically deliver it to the secondary MX site, ie your
-	    Internet provider. The secondary MX site will try every
-	    (<literal>sendmail_flags = "-bd -q15m"</literal> in
-	    <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> ) 15 minutes to connect to your
-	    host to deliver the mail to the primary MX site.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You might want to use something like this as a login script.</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-# Put me in /usr/local/bin/pppbigco
-( sleep 60 ; /usr/sbin/sendmail -q ) &amp;
-/usr/sbin/ppp -direct pppbigco</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>If you are going to create a separate
-	    login script for a user you could use <command>sendmail
-	      -qRbigco.com</command> instead in the script above. This will
-	    force all mail in your queue for bigco.com to be processed
-	    immediately.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>A further refinement of the situation is as follows.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Message stolen from the freebsd-isp mailing list.</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-&gt; we provide the secondary mx for a customer. The customer connects to
-&gt; our services several times a day automatically to get the mails to
-&gt; his primary mx (We do not call his site when a mail for his domains
-&gt; arrived). Our sendmail sends the mailqueue every 30 minutes. At the
-&gt; moment he has to stay 30 minutes online to be sure that all mail is
-&gt; gone to the primary mx.
-&gt;
-&gt; Is there a command that would initiate sendmail to send all the mails
-&gt; now? The user has not root-privileges on our machine of course.
-
-In the 'privacy flags' section of sendmail.cf, there is a definition
-Opgoaway,restrictqrun
-
-Remove restrictqrun to allow non-root users to start the queue processing.
-You might also like to rearrange the MXs. We are the 1st MX for our
-customers like this, and we have defined:
-
-# If we are the best MX for a host, try directly instead of generating
-# local config error.
-OwTrue
-
-That way a remote site will deliver straight to you, without trying
-the customer connection. You then send to your customer. Only works for
-"hosts", so you need to get your customer to name their mail machine
-"customer.com" as well as "hostname.customer.com" in the DNS. Just put
-an A record in the DNS for "customer.com".</programlisting>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mailing-lists.ent b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mailing-lists.ent
deleted file mode 100644
index 224f586b93..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mailing-lists.ent
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-<!--
-     Names of FreeBSD mailing lists and related software.
-
-     $Id: mailing-lists.ent,v 1.1 1998-11-03 23:46:32 nik Exp $
--->
-
-<!ENTITY a.announce "FreeBSD announcements mailing list
-  <email>freebsd-announce@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.cvsall "FreeBSD CVS commit message mailing list
-  <email>cvs-all@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.doc "FreeBSD documentation project mailing list
-  <email>freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.bugs "FreeBSD problem reports mailing list
-  <email>freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.current "FreeBSD-current mailing list
-  <email>freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.emulation "FreeBSD-emulation mailing list
-  <email>freebsd-emulation@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.fs "FreeBSD filesystem project mailing list
-  <email>freebsd-fs@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.hackers "FreeBSD technical discussions mailing list
-  <email>freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ports "FreeBSD ports mailing list
-  <email>freebsd-ports@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.questions "FreeBSD general questions mailing list
-  <email>freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.scsi "FreeBSD SCSI subsystem mailing list
-  <email>freebsd-scsi@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.stable "FreeBSD-stable mailing list
-  <email>freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.majordomo "<email>majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.core "FreeBSD core team
-  <email>freebsd-core@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 5f1a569539..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1443 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="mirrors">
-      <title>Obtaining FreeBSD</title>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>CD-ROM Publishers</title>
-	
-	<para>FreeBSD is available on CD-ROM from Walnut Creek CDROM:
-
-	  <address>
-	    <otheraddr>Walnut Creek CDROM</otheraddr>
-	    <street>4041 Pike Lane, Suite F</street>
-	    <city>Concord</city>
-	    <state>CA</state>, <postcode>94520</postcode>
-	    <country>USA</country>
-	    Phone: <phone>+1 925 674-0783</phone>
-	    Fax: <fax>+1 925 674-0821</fax>
-	    Email: <email>info@cdrom.com</email>
-	    WWW: <otheraddr>http://www.cdrom.com/</otheraddr>
-	  </address></para>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="mirrors-ftp">
-	<title>FTP Sites</title>
-	
-	<para>The official sources for FreeBSD are available via anonymous FTP
-	  from:
-	  <blockquote>
-	    <para><ulink
-		URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink>.</para>
-	  </blockquote></para>
-
-      <para>The <ulink
-	  url="http://www.itworks.com.au/~gavin/FBSDsites.php3">FreeBSD mirror
-	sites database</ulink> is more accurate than the mirror listing in the
-	handbook, as it gets its information form the DNS rather than relying
-	on static lists of hosts.</para>
-      
-	<para>Additionally, FreeBSD is available via anonymous FTP from the
-	  following mirror sites. If you choose to obtain FreeBSD via
-	  anonymous FTP, please try to use a site near you.</para>
-	
-	<para><link linkend="mirrors-ar">Argentina</link>, 
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-au">Australia</link>, 
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-br">Brazil</link>, 
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-ca">Canada</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-cz">Czech Republic</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-dk">Denmark</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-ee">Estonia</link>,
-      <link linkend="mirrors-es">Spain</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-fi">Finland</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-fr">France</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-de">Germany</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-hk">Hong Kong</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-ie">Ireland</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-il">Israel</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-jp">Japan</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-kr">Korea</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-nl">Netherlands</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-pl">Poland</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-pt">Portugal</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-ru">Russia</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-za">South Africa</link>,
-      <link linkend="mirrors-sk">Slovak Republic</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-si">Slovenia</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-se">Sweden</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-tw">Taiwan</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-th">Thailand</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-ua">Ukraine</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-uk">UK</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-us">USA</link>.</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-ar">Argentina</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@ar.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.ar.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.ar.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-au">Australia</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@au.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.au.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.au.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.au.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.au.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp3.au.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp3.au.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp4.au.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp4.au.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-br">Brazil</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@br.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp3.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp3.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp4.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp4.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp5.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp5.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp6.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp6.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp7.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp7.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-ca">Canada</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@ca.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.ca.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.ca.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-cz">Czech Republic</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://sunsite.mff.cuni.cz/OS/FreeBSD">ftp://sunsite.mff.cuni.cz/OS/FreeBSD</ulink> Contact: <email>jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz</email>.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-dk">Denmark</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@dk.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.dk.freeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.dk.freeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-ee">Estonia</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@ee.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.ee.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.ee.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-fi">Finland</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@fi.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.fi.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.fi.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-fr">France</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/FreeBSD</ulink> Contact: <email>Remy.Card@ibp.fr</email>.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-de">Germany</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@de.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp3.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp3.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp4.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp4.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp5.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp5.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp6.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp6.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp7.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp7.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-hk">Hong Kong</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.hk.super.net/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.hk.super.net/pub/FreeBSD</ulink> Contact: <email>ftp-admin@HK.Super.NET</email>.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-ie">Ireland</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@ie.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.ie.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.ie.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-il">Israel</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@il.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.il.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.il.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.il.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.il.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-jp">Japan</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@jp.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp3.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp3.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp4.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp4.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp5.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp5.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp6.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp6.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-kr">Korea</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@kr.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink url="ftp://ftp3.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp3.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink url="ftp://ftp4.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp4.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink url="ftp://ftp5.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp5.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-nl">Netherlands</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@nl.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.nl.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.nl.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-pl">Poland</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@pl.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.pl.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.pl.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-pt">Portugal</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@pt.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.pt.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.pt.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.pt.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.pt.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-ru">Russia</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@ru.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.ru.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.ru.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.ru.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.ru.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp3.ru.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp3.ru.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink url="ftp://ftp4.ru.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp4.ru.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-	    </listitem>
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-za">South Africa</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@za.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.za.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.za.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.za.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.za.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp3.za.FreeBSD.ORG/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp3.za.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-	<term><anchor id="mirrors-sk">Slovak Republic</term>
-	
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster
-	    <email>hostmaster@sk.FreeBSD.ORG</email> for this domain.</para>
-
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink url="ftp://ftp.sk.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.sk.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	</listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-      
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-si">Slovenia</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@si.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.si.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.si.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-	<term><anchor id="mirrors-es">Spain</term>
-	
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster
-	    <email>hostmaster@es.FreeBSD.ORG</email> for this domain.</para>
-
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink url="ftp://ftp.es.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.es.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	</listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-      
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-se">Sweden</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@se.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.se.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.se.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.se.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.se.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp3.se.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp3.se.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-	      
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-tw">Taiwan</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@tw.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.tw.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.tw.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.tw.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.tw.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp3.tw.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp3.tw.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-th">Thailand</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.nectec.or.th/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.nectec.or.th/pub/FreeBSD</ulink> Contact: <email>ftpadmin@ftp.nectec.or.th</email>.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-ua">Ukraine</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.ua.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.ua.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink> Contact: <email>freebsd-mnt@lucky.net</email>.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-uk">UK</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@uk.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.uk.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.uk.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.uk.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.uk.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp3.uk.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp3.uk.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp4.uk.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp4.uk.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-us">USA</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@FreeBSD.ORG</email> for
-		  this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp3.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp3.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp4.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp4.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp5.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp5.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp6.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp6.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-	
-	<para>The latest versions of export-restricted code for FreeBSD (2.0C
-	  or later) (eBones and secure) are being made available at the
-	  following locations. If you are outside the U.S. or Canada, please
-	  get secure (DES) and eBones (Kerberos) from one of the following
-	  foreign distribution sites:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>South Africa</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Hostmaster <email>hostmaster@internat.FreeBSD.ORG</email> for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.internat.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.internat.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.internat.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.internat.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Brazil</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Hostmaster <email>hostmaster@br.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Finland</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://nic.funet.fi/pub/unix/FreeBSD/eurocrypt">ftp://nic.funet.fi/pub/unix/FreeBSD/eurocrypt</ulink> Contact: <email>count@nic.funet.fi</email>.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="mirrors-ctm">
-	<title>CTM Sites</title>
-	
-	<para><link linkend="ctm">CTM</link>/FreeBSD is available via
-	  anonymous FTP from the following mirror sites. If you choose to
-	  obtain CTM via anonymous FTP, please try to use a site near
-	  you.</para>
-	
-	<para>In case of problems, please contact &a.phk;.</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>California, Bay Area, official source</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CTM">ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CTM</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Germany, Trier</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.uni-trier.de/pub/unix/systems/BSD/FreeBSD/CTM">ftp://ftp.uni-trier.de/pub/unix/systems/BSD/FreeBSD/CTM</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>South Africa, backup server for old
-		deltas</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.internat.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CTM">ftp://ftp.internat.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CTM</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Taiwan/R.O.C, Chiayi</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ctm.tw.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CTM">ftp://ctm.tw.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CTM</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ctm2.tw.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CTM">ftp://ctm2.tw.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CTM</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ctm3.tw.freebsd.org/pub/freebsd/CTM">ftp://ctm3.tw.freebsd.org/pub/freebsd/CTM</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-	
-	<para>If you did not find a mirror near to you or the mirror is
-	  incomplete, try  <ulink URL="http://ftpsearch.ntnu.no/">FTP
-	    search</ulink> at <ulink
-	    URL="http://ftpsearch.ntnu.no/ftpsearch/">http://ftpsearch.ntnu.no/ftpsearch</ulink>. FTP search is a great free archie server in Trondheim, Norway.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="mirrors-cvsup">
-	<title>CVSup Sites</title>
-	
-	<para><link linkend="cvsup">CVSup</link> servers for FreeBSD are
-	  running at the following sites:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>Argentina</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.ar.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>msagre@cactus.fi.uba.ar</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Australia</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.au.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>dawes@physics.usyd.edu.au</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Brazil</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.br.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>cvsup@cvsup.br.freebsd.org</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Canada</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.ca.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>james@ican.net</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-	<term>Denmark</term>
-	
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>cvsup.dk.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer
-	    <email>jesper@skriver.dk</email>)</para>
-	</listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-      
-	    <varlistentry><term>Estonia</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.ee.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>taavi@uninet.ee</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Finland</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.fi.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>count@key.sms.fi</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Germany</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.de.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>wosch@freebsd.org</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup2.de.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>petzi@freebsd.org</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup3.de.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>ag@leo.org</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-	<term>Iceland</term>
-	
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>cvsup.is.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer
-	    <email>adam@veda.is</email>)</para>
-	</listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-      
-	    <varlistentry><term>Japan</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.jp.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>simokawa@sat.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup2.jp.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>max@FreeBSD.ORG</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>cvsup3.jp.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer
-		<email>shige@cin.nihon-u.ac.jp</email>)</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>cvsup4.jp.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer
-		<email>cvsup-admin@ftp.media.kyoto-u.ac.jp</email>)</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>cvsup5.jp.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer
-		<email>cvsup@imasy.or.jp</email>)</para>
-	    </listitem>
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Netherlands</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.nl.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>xaa@xaa.iae.nl</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Norway</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.no.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>Tor.Egge@idt.ntnu.no</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	<varlistentry>
-	  <term>Poland</term>
-	  
-	  <listitem>
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>cvsup.pl.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>Mariusz@kam.pl</email>)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  </listitem>
-	</varlistentry>
-	
-	    <varlistentry><term>Russia</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.ru.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>mishania@demos.su</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	<varlistentry>
-	  <term>Sweden</term>
-	  
-	  <listitem>
-	    <para>cvsup.se.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>pantzer@ludd.luth.se</email>)</para>
-	  </listitem>
-	</varlistentry>
-	
-	<varlistentry>
-	  <term>Slovak Republic</term>
-	  
-	  <listitem>
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>cvsup.sk.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer
-		  <email>tps@tps.sk</email>)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>cvsup2.sk.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer
-		  <email>tps@tps.sk</email>)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  </listitem>
-	</varlistentry>
-      
-	    <varlistentry><term>South Africa</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.za.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>markm@FreeBSD.ORG</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup2.za.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>markm@FreeBSD.ORG</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Taiwan</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.tw.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>jdli@freebsd.csie.nctu.edu.tw</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Ukraine</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup2.ua.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>freebsd-mnt@lucky.net</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>United Kingdom</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.uk.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>joe@pavilion.net</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>USA</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>skynyrd@opus.cts.cwu.edu</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup2.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>jdp@FreeBSD.ORG</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup3.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>wollman@FreeBSD.ORG</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup4.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>shmit@rcn.com</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-	
-	<para>The export-restricted code for FreeBSD (eBones and secure) is
-	  available via <application>CVSup</application> at the following international repository.
-	  Please use this site to get the export-restricted code, if you are
-	  outside the USA or Canada.</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>South Africa</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.internat.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>markm@FreeBSD.ORG</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-	
-	<para>The following <application>CVSup</application> site is especially designed for <link
-	    linkend="ctm">CTM</link> users. Unlike the other CVSup mirrors,
-	  it is kept up-to-date by <application>CTM</application>. That means if you <application>CVSup</application> <literal>cvs-all</literal> with <literal>release=cvs</literal>
-	  from this site, you get a version of the repository (including the
-	  inevitable <filename>.ctm_status</filename> file) which is
-	  suitable for being updated using the <application>CTM</application> <literal>cvs-cur</literal> deltas. This allows users who track
-	  the entire <literal>cvs-all</literal> tree to go from
-	  <application>CVSup</application> to <application>CTM</application> without having to rebuild their repository from scratch
-	  using a fresh <application>CTM</application> base delta.</para>
-
-	<note>
-	  <para>This special feature only works for the <literal>cvs-all</literal> distribution with
-	    <command>cvs</command> as the release tag. CVSupping any other
-	    distribution and/or release will get you the specified
-	    distribution, but it will not be suitable for <application>CTM</application> updating.</para>
-	</note>
-
-	<note>
-	  <para>Because the current version of <application>CTM</application> does not preserve the
-	    timestamps of files, the timestamps at this mirror site are not
-	    the same as those at other mirror sites. Switching between this
-	    site and other sites is not recommended. It will work correctly,
-	    but will be somewhat inefficient.</para>
-	</note>
-	  
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>Germany</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>ctm.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>blank@fox.uni-trier.de</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	  
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-
-    <sect1 id="mirrors-afs">
-      <title>AFS Sites</title>
-
-      <para>AFS servers for FreeBSD are running at the following sites;</para>
-
-      <variablelist>
-	<varlistentry>
-	  <term>Sweden</term>
-	  
-	  <listitem>
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><hostid role="fqdn">stacken.kth.se</hostid>, Stacken
-		  Computer Club, KTH, Sweden</para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><hostid role="ipaddr">130.237.234.3</hostid>, <hostid
-		    role="fqdn">milko.stacken.kth.se</hostid></para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><hostid role="ipaddr">130.237.234.43</hostid>, <hostid
-		    role="fqdn">hot.stacken.kth.se</hostid></para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><hostid role="ipaddr">130.237.234.44</hostid>, <hostid role="fqdn">dog.stacken.kth.se</hostid></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </itemizedlist>
-
-	    <para>Maintainer <email>ftp@stacken.kth.se</email></para>
-	  </listitem>
-
-	  
-	</varlistentry>
-      </variablelist>
-    </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/pgpkeys/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/pgpkeys/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 4323cc68e1..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/pgpkeys/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,579 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="pgpkeys">
-      <title>PGP keys</title>
-      
-      <para>In case you need to verify a signature or send encrypted email to
-	one of the officers or core team members a  number of keys are
-	provided here for your convenience.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Officers</title>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>FreeBSD Security Officer <email>security-officer@freebsd.org</email></title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-FreeBSD Security Officer &lt;security-officer@freebsd.org&gt;
-Fingerprint = 41 08 4E BB DB 41 60 71  F9 E5 0E 98 73 AF 3F 11
-
------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-Version: 2.6.3i
-	    
-mQCNAzF7MY4AAAEEAK7qBgPuBejER5HQbQlsOldk3ZVWXlRj54raz3IbuAUrDrQL
-h3g57T9QY++f3Mot2LAf5lDJbsMfWrtwPrPwCCFRYQd6XH778a+l4ju5axyjrt/L
-Ciw9RrOC+WaPv3lIdLuqYge2QRC1LvKACIPNbIcgbnLeRGLovFUuHi5z0oilAAUR
-tDdGcmVlQlNEIFNlY3VyaXR5IE9mZmljZXIgPHNlY3VyaXR5LW9mZmljZXJAZnJl
-ZWJzZC5vcmc+iQCVAwUQMX6yrOJgpPLZnQjrAQHyowQA1Nv2AY8vJIrdp2ttV6RU
-tZBYnI7gTO3sFC2bhIHsCvfVU3JphfqWQ7AnTXcD2yPjGcchUfc/EcL1tSlqW4y7
-PMP4GHZp9vHog1NAsgLC9Y1P/1cOeuhZ0pDpZZ5zxTo6TQcCBjQA6KhiBFP4TJql
-3olFfPBh3B/Tu3dqmEbSWpuJAJUDBRAxez3C9RVb+45ULV0BAak8A/9JIG/jRJaz
-QbKom6wMw852C/Z0qBLJy7KdN30099zMjQYeC9PnlkZ0USjQ4TSpC8UerYv6IfhV
-nNY6gyF2Hx4CbEFlopnfA1c4yxtXKti1kSN6wBy/ki3SmqtfDhPQ4Q31p63cSe5A
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-sqd5AQHKjAQAvolI30Nyu3IyTfNeCb/DvOe9tlOn/o+VUDNJiE/PuBe1s2Y94a/P
-BfcohpKC2kza3NiW6lLTp00OWQsuu0QAPc02vYOyseZWy4y3Phnw60pWzLcFdemT
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-ezKXVS4eLnPSiKUBAc5OBACIXTlKqQC3B53qt7bNMV46m81fuw1PhKaJEI033mCD
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-v4Xhp6a8RtDdUMBOTtro16iulGiRrCKxzVgEl4i+9Z0ZiE6BWlg5AetoF5n3mGk1
-lw==
-=ipyA
------END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----</programlisting>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.imp;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-Warner Losh &lt;imp@village.org&gt;
-	aka &lt;imp@freebsd.org&gt;
-Fingerprint = D4 31 FD B9 F7 90 17 E8 37 C5 E7 7F CF A6 C1 B9
------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-Version: 2.6.2
-
-mQCNAzDzTiAAAAEEAK8D7KWEbVFUrmlqhUEnAvphNIqHEbqqT8s+c5f5c2uHtlcH
-V4mV2TlUaDSVBN4+/D70oHmZc4IgiQwMPCWRrSezg9z/MaKlWhaslc8YT6Xc1q+o
-EP/fAdKUrq49H0QQbkQk6Ks5wKW6v9AOvdmsS6ZJEcet6d9G4dxynu/2qPVhAAUR
-tCBNLiBXYXJuZXIgTG9zaCA8aW1wQHZpbGxhZ2Uub3JnPokAlQMFEDM/SK1VLh4u
-c9KIpQEBFPsD/1n0YuuUPvD4CismZ9bx9M84y5sxLolgFEfP9Ux196ZSeaPpkA0g
-C9YX/IyIy5VHh3372SDWN5iVSDYPwtCmZziwIV2YxzPtZw0nUu82P/Fn8ynlCSWB
-5povLZmgrWijTJdnUWI0ApVBUTQoiW5MyrNN51H3HLWXGoXMgQFZXKWYiQCVAwUQ
-MzmhkfUVW/uOVC1dAQG3+AP/T1HL/5EYF0ij0yQmNTzt1cLt0b1e3N3zN/wPFFWs
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-3gTYx+Nlo6xqjR+J2NnBYU8p =7fQV
------END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----</programlisting>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Core Team members</title>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.asami;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-Satoshi Asami &lt;asami@cs.berkeley.edu&gt;
-          aka &lt;asami@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;
-Fingerprint = EB 3C 68 9E FB 6C EB 3F  DB 2E 0F 10 8F CE 79 CA
-
------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-Version: 2.6.2
-
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-f3OKwrApoc/jwLf4+Qpdzv5DLEt/6Hd/clskhJ+q1gMNHyZ5ABmUxrTRRNvJMTrb
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-=39SC
------END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----</programlisting>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.jmb;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-Jonathan M. Bresler &lt;jmb@FreeBSD.org&gt;
-f16    Fingerprint16 = 31 57 41 56 06 C1 40 13  C5 1C E3 E5 DC 62 0E FB
-
------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-Version: PGPfreeware 5.0i for non-commercial use
-
-mQCNAzG2GToAAAEEANI6+4SJAAgBpl53XcfEr1M9wZyBqC0tzpie7Zm4vhv3hO8s
-o5BizSbcJheQimQiZAY4OnlrCpPxijMFSaihshs/VMAz1qbisUYAMqwGEO/T4QIB
-nWNo0Q/qOniLMxUrxS1RpeW5vbghErHBKUX9GVhxbiVfbwc4wAHbXdKX5jjdAAUR
-tCVKb25hdGhhbiBNLiBCcmVzbGVyIDxqbWJARnJlZUJTRC5PUkc+iQCVAwUQNbtI
-gAHbXdKX5jjdAQHamQP+OQr10QRknamIPmuHmFYJZ0jU9XPIvTTMuOiUYLcXlTdn
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-/2ls4QSBZZlb
-=zbCw
------END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----</programlisting>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.ache;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-Andrey A. Chernov &lt;ache@FreeBSD.org&gt;
-       aka &lt;ache@nagual.pp.ru&gt;
-Key fingerprint = 33 03 9F 48 33 7B 4A 15  63 48 88 0A C4 97 FD 49
-
------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-Version: 2.6.3ia
-
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-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.jkh;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-Jordan K. Hubbard &lt;jkh@FreeBSD.org&gt;
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-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.phk;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-Poul-Henning Kamp &lt;phk@FreeBSD.org&gt;
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-
------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
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------END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----</programlisting>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.rich;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-Rich Murphey &lt;rich@FreeBSD.org&gt;
-fingerprint = AF A0 60 C4 84 D6 0C 73  D1 EF C0 E9 9D 21 DB E4
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------END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----</programlisting>	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.jdp;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-John D. Polstra &lt;jdp@polstra.com&gt;
-Fingerprint = 54 3A 90 59 6B A4 9D 61  BF 1D 03 09 35 8D F6 0D
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-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.guido;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-Guido van Rooij &lt;guido@gvr.win.tue.nl&gt;
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------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
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-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.peter;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-Peter Wemm &lt;peter@FreeBSD.org&gt;
-       aka &lt;peter@spinner.dialix.com&gt;
-       aka &lt;peter@haywire.dialix.com&gt;
-       aka &lt;peter@perth.dialix.oz.au&gt;
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-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.joerg;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-Type Bits/KeyID    Date       User ID
-pub  1024/76A3F7B1 1996/04/27 Joerg Wunsch &lt;joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de&gt;
-            Key fingerprint = DC 47 E6 E4 FF A6 E9 8F  93 21 E0 7D F9 12 D6 4E
-                              Joerg Wunsch &lt;joerg_wunsch@interface-business.de&gt;
-                              Joerg Wunsch &lt;j@uriah.heep.sax.de&gt;
-                              Joerg Wunsch &lt;j@interface-business.de&gt;
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-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Developers</title>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.wosch;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-Type Bits/KeyID    Date       User ID
-pub  1024/2B7181AD 1997/08/09 Wolfram Schneider &lt;wosch@FreeBSD.org&gt;
-Fingerprint = CA 16 91 D9 75 33 F1 07  1B F0 B4 9F 3E 95 B6 09
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-        </sect2>
-
-        <sect2>
-          <title>&a.brian;</title>
-
-          <programlisting>
-Type Bits/KeyID    Date       User ID
-pub  1024/666A7421 1997/04/30 Brian Somers &lt;brian@Awfulhak.org&gt;
-            Key fingerprint = 2D 91 BD C2 94 2C 46 8F  8F 09 C4 FC AD 12 3B 21
-
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-        </sect2>
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/policies/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/policies/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 500b2b1d46..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/policies/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,308 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="policies">
-      <title>Source Tree Guidelines and Policies</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.phk;.</emphasis></para>
-      
-      <para>This chapter documents various guidelines and policies in force
-	for the FreeBSD source tree.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="policies-maintainer">
-	<title><makevar>MAINTAINER</makevar> on Makefiles</title>
-	
-	<para>June 1996.</para>
-	
-	<para>If a particular portion of the FreeBSD distribution is being
-	  maintained by a person or group of persons, they can communicate
-	  this fact to the world by adding a
-	
-	<programlisting>
-MAINTAINER= email-addresses</programlisting>
-	
-	line to the <filename>Makefile</filename>s covering this portion
-	  of the source tree.</para>
-	
-	<para>The semantics of this are as follows:</para>
-	
-	<para>The maintainer owns and is responsible for that code. This
-	  means that he is responsible for fixing bugs and answer problem
-	  reports pertaining to that piece of the code, and in the case of
-	  contributed  software, for tracking new versions, as
-	  appropriate.</para>
-	
-	<para>Changes to directories which have a maintainer defined shall be
-	  sent to the maintainer for review before being committed. Only if
-	  the maintainer does not respond for an unacceptable period of time,
-	  to several emails, will it be acceptable to commit changes without
-	  review by the maintainer. However, it is suggested that you try and
-	  have the changes reviewed  by someone else if at all
-	  possible.</para>
-	
-	<para>It is of course not acceptable to add a person or group as
-	  maintainer unless they agree to assume this duty. On the other hand
-	  it doesn't have to be a committer and it can easily be a group of
-	  people.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Contributed Software</title>
-
-    <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.phk; and &a.obrien;. </emphasis></para>
-    
-	<para>June 1996.</para>
-	
-	<para>Some parts of the FreeBSD distribution consist of software that
-	  is actively being maintained outside the FreeBSD project. For
-	  historical reasons, we call this <emphasis>contributed</emphasis>
-	  software. Some examples are perl, gcc and patch.</para>
-	
-	<para>Over the last couple of years, various methods have been used in
-	  dealing with this type of software and all have some number of
-	  advantages and drawbacks. No clear winner has emerged.</para>
-	
-	<para>Since this is the case, after some debate one of these methods
-	  has been selected as the &ldquo;official&rdquo; method and will be required for
-	  future imports of software of this kind. Furthermore, it is
-	  strongly suggested that existing contributed software converge on
-	  this model over time, as it has significant advantages over the old
-	  method, including the ability to easily obtain diffs relative to the
-	  &ldquo;official&rdquo; versions of the source by everyone (even without cvs
-	  access). This will make it significantly easier to return changes
-	  to the primary developers of the contributed software.</para>
-	
-	<para>Ultimately, however, it comes down to the people actually doing
-	  the work. If using this model is particularly unsuited to the
-	  package being dealt with, exceptions to these rules may be granted
-	  only with the approval of the core team and with the general
-	  consensus of the other developers. The ability to maintain the
-	  package in the future will be a key issue in the decisions.</para>
-
-    <note>
-      <para>Because of some unfortunate design limitations with the RCS file
-	format and CVS's use of vendor branches, minor, trivial and/or
-	cosmetic changes are <emphasis>strongly discouraged</emphasis> on
-	files that are still tracking the vendor branch. &ldquo;Spelling
-	fixes&rdquo; are explicitly included here under the
-	&ldquo;cosmetic&rdquo; category and are to be avoided for files with
-	revision 1.1.x.x. The repository bloat impact from a single character
-	change can be rather dramatic.</para>
-    </note>
-    
-	<para>The <application>Tcl</application> embedded programming
-	  language will be used as example of how this model works:</para>
-	
-	<para><filename>src/contrib/tcl</filename> contains the source as
-	  distributed by the maintainers of this package. Parts that are
-	  entirely not applicable for FreeBSD can be removed. In the case of
-	  Tcl, the <filename>mac</filename>, <filename>win</filename> and
-	  <filename>compat</filename> subdirectories were eliminated before
-	  the import</para>
-	
-	<para><filename>src/lib/libtcl</filename> contains only a "bmake style"
-	  <filename>Makefile</filename> that uses the standard
-	  <filename>bsd.lib.mk</filename> makefile rules to produce the
-	  library and install the documentation.</para>
-	
-	<para><filename>src/usr.bin/tclsh</filename> contains only a bmake style
-	  <filename>Makefile</filename> which will produce and install the
-	  <command>tclsh</command> program and its associated man-pages using the standard
-	  <filename>bsd.prog.mk</filename> rules.</para>
-	
-	<para><filename>src/tools/tools/tcl_bmake</filename> contains a couple of
-	  shell-scripts that can be of help when the tcl software needs
-	  updating. These are not part of the built or installed
-	  software.</para>
-	
-	<para>The important thing here is that the
-	  <filename>src/contrib/tcl</filename> directory is created according
-	  to the rules: It is supposed to contain the sources as distributed
-	  (on a proper CVS vendor-branch and without RCS keyword expansion) with as few FreeBSD-specific changes
-	  as possible. The 'easy-import' tool on freefall will assist in
-	  doing the import, but if there are any doubts on how to go about it,
-	  it is imperative that you ask first and not blunder ahead and hope
-	  it &ldquo;works out&rdquo;. CVS is not forgiving of import accidents and a fair
-	  amount of effort is required to back out major mistakes.</para>
-	
-	<para>Because of the previously mentioned design limitations with CVS's vendor
-	  branches, it is required that &ldquo;official&rdquo; patches from the vendor be
-	  applied to the original distributed sources and the result
-	  re-imported onto the vendor branch again. Official patches should
-	  never be patched into the FreeBSD checked out version and
-	  "committed", as this destroys the vendor branch coherency and makes
-	  importing future versions rather difficult as there will be
-	  conflicts.</para>
-	
-	<para>Since many packages contain files that are meant for
-	  compatibility with other architectures and environments that
-	  FreeBSD, it is permissible to remove parts of the distribution tree
-	  that are of no interest to FreeBSD in order to save space. Files
-	  containing copyright notices and release-note kind of information
-	  applicable to the remaining files shall <emphasis>not</emphasis> be
-	  removed.</para>
-	
-	<para>If it seems easier, the <command>bmake</command> <filename>Makefile</filename>s
-	  can be produced from the dist tree automatically by some utility,
-	  something which would hopefully make it even easier to upgrade to a
-	  new version. If this is done, be sure to check in such utilities
-	  (as necessary) in the <filename>src/tools</filename> directory along
-	  with the port itself so that it is available to future
-	  maintainers.</para>
-	
-	<para>In the <filename>src/contrib/tcl</filename> level directory, a
-	  file called <filename>FREEBSD-upgrade</filename> should be added and
-	  it should states things like:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Which files have been left out</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Where the original distribution was obtained from and/or
-		the official master site.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Where to send patches back to the original authors</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Perhaps an overview of the FreeBSD-specific changes that
-		have been made.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-	<para>However, please do not import
-	  <filename>FREEBSD-upgrade</filename> with the contributed source.
-	  Rather you should <command>cvs add FREEBSD-upgrade ; cvs ci</command> after the
-	  initial import. Example wording from
-	  <filename>src/contrib/cpio</filename> is below:</para>
-	
-	<programlisting>
-This directory contains virgin sources of the original distribution files
-on a "vendor" branch. Do not, under any circumstances, attempt to upgrade
-the files in this directory via patches and a cvs commit. New versions or
-official-patch versions must be imported. Please remember to import with
-"-ko" to prevent CVS from corrupting any vendor RCS Ids.
-
-For the import of GNU cpio 2.4.2, the following files were removed:
-
-        INSTALL         cpio.info       mkdir.c             
-        Makefile.in     cpio.texi       mkinstalldirs
-
-To upgrade to a newer version of cpio, when it is available:
-        1. Unpack the new version into an empty directory.
-           [Do not make ANY changes to the files.]
-
-        2. Remove the files listed above and any others that don't apply to
-           FreeBSD.
-
-        3. Use the command:
-                cvs import -ko -m 'Virgin import of GNU cpio v&lt;version&gt;' \
-                        src/contrib/cpio GNU cpio_&lt;version&gt;
-
-           For example, to do the import of version 2.4.2, I typed:
-                cvs import -ko -m 'Virgin import of GNU v2.4.2' \
-                        src/contrib/cpio GNU cpio_2_4_2
-
-        4. Follow the instructions printed out in step 3 to resolve any
-           conflicts between local FreeBSD changes and the newer version.
-
-Do not, under any circumstances, deviate from this procedure.
-
-To make local changes to cpio, simply patch and commit to the main
-branch (aka HEAD).  Never make local changes on the GNU branch.
-
-All local changes should be submitted to "cpio@gnu.ai.mit.edu" for
-inclusion in the next vendor release.
-
-obrien@freebsd.org - 30 March 1997</programlisting>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="policies-shlib">
-	<title>Shared Libraries</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.asami;, &a.peter;, and
-	    &a.obrien;.<!-- <br> --> 9 December 1996.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>If you are adding shared library support to a port or other
-	  piece of software that doesn't have one, the version numbers should
-	  follow these rules. Generally, the resulting numbers will have
-	  nothing to do with the release version of the software.</para>
-	
-	<para>The three principles of shared library building are:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	    <para>Start from <literal>1.0</literal></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>If there is a change that is backwards compatible, bump
-		minor number</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>If there is an incompatible change, bump major
-		number</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-	<para>For instance, added functions and bugfixes result in the minor
-	  version number being bumped, while deleted functions, changed
-	  function call syntax etc. will force the major version number to
-	  change.</para>
-	
-	<para>Stick to version numbers of the form major.minor (<replaceable>x</replaceable>.<replaceable>y</replaceable>). Our
-	  dynamic linker does not handle version numbers of the form <replaceable>x</replaceable>.<replaceable>y</replaceable>.<replaceable>z</replaceable>
-	  well. Any version number after the <replaceable>y</replaceable> (ie. the third digit) is
-	  totally ignored when comparing shared lib version numbers to decide
-	  which library to link with. Given two shared libraries that differ
-	  only in the &ldquo;micro&rdquo; revision, <command>ld.so</command> will link with the higher one.
-	  Ie: if you link with <filename>libfoo.so.3.3.3</filename>, the
-	  linker only records <literal>3.3</literal> in the headers, and will link with anything
-	  starting with <replaceable>libfoo.so.3</replaceable>.<replaceable>(anything &gt;=
-	    3)</replaceable>.<replaceable>(highest available)</replaceable>.</para>
-
-	<note>
-	  <para><command>ld.so</command> will always use the highest
-	    &ldquo;minor&rdquo; revision. Ie: it will use <filename>libc.so.2.2</filename>
-	    in preference to <filename>libc.so.2.0</filename>, even if the
-	    program was initially linked with
-	    <filename>libc.so.2.0</filename>.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>For non-port libraries, it is also our policy to change the
-	  shared library version number only once between releases. When you
-	  make a change to a system library that requires the version number
-	  to be bumped, check the <filename>Makefile</filename>'s commit logs.
-	  It is the responsibility of the committer to ensure that the first
-	  such change since the release will result in the shared library
-	  version number in the <filename>Makefile</filename> to be updated,
-	  and any subsequent changes will not.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 2712be81df..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4672 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="ports">
-      <title>Installing Applications: The Ports collection</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jraynard;.</emphasis></para>
-      
-      <para>The FreeBSD Ports collection allows you to compile and install a
-	very wide range of applications with a minimum of effort.</para>
-      
-      <para>For all the hype about open standards, getting a program to work
-	on different versions of Unix in the real world can be a tedious and
-	tricky business, as anyone who has tried it will know. You may be
-	lucky enough to find that the program you want will compile cleanly on
-	your system, install itself in all the right places and run flawlessly
-	&ldquo;out of the box&rdquo;, but this is unfortunately rather rare. With most
-	programs, you will find yourself doing a fair bit of head-scratching,
-	and there are quite a few programs that will result in premature
-	greying, or even chronic alopecia...</para>
-      
-      <para>Some software distributions have attacked this problem by
-	providing configuration scripts. Some of these are very clever, but
-	they have an unfortunate tendency to triumphantly announce that your
-	system is something you have never heard of and then ask you lots of
-	questions that sound like a final exam in system-level Unix
-	programming (<literal>Does your system's gethitlist function return a const
-	pointer to a fromboz or a pointer to a const fromboz? Do you have
-	Foonix style unacceptable exception handling? And if not, why
-	not?</literal>).</para>
-      
-      <para>Fortunately, with the Ports collection, all the hard work
-	involved has already been done, and you can just type <command>make install</command>
-	and get a working program.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Why Have a Ports Collection?</title>
-	
-	<para>The base FreeBSD system comes with a very wide range of tools
-	  and system utilities, but a lot of popular programs are not in the
-	  base system, for good reasons:-</para>
-	
-	
-	  <orderedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Programs that some people cannot live without and other
-		people cannot stand, such as a certain Lisp-based editor.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Programs which are too specialised to put in the base
-		system (CAD, databases).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Programs which fall into the &ldquo;I must have a look at that
-		when I get a spare minute&rdquo; category, rather than
-		system-critical ones (some languages, perhaps).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Programs that are far too much fun to be supplied with a
-		serious operating system like FreeBSD ;-)</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>However many programs you put in the base system, people
-		will always want more, and a line has to be drawn somewhere
-		(otherwise FreeBSD distributions would become absolutely
-		enormous).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </orderedlist>
-	
-	
-	<para>Obviously it would be unreasonable to expect everyone to port
-	  their favourite programs by hand (not to mention a tremendous amount
-	  of duplicated work), so the FreeBSD Project came up with an
-	  ingenious way of using standard tools that would automate the
-	  process.</para>
-	
-	<para>Incidentally, this is an excellent illustration of how &ldquo;the
-	  Unix way&rdquo; works in practice by combining a set of simple but very
-	  flexible tools into something very powerful.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>How Does the Ports Collection Work?</title>
-	
-	<para>Programs are typically distributed on the Internet as a 
-	  <link linkend="ports-tarball">tarball</link> consisting of a
-	  Makefile and the source code for the program and usually some
-	  instructions (which are unfortunately not always as instructive as
-	  they could be), with perhaps a configuration script.</para>
-	
-	<para>The standard scenario is that you FTP down the tarball, extract
-	  it  somewhere, glance through the instructions, make any changes
-	  that seem  necessary, run the configure script to set things up and
-	  use the standard  <command>make</command> program to compile and install the program
-	  from the source.</para>
-	
-	<para>FreeBSD ports still use the tarball mechanism, but use a 
-	  <link linkend="ports-skeleton">skeleton</link> to hold the
-	  &quot;knowledge&quot; of how to get the program working on FreeBSD,
-	  rather than expecting the user to be able to work it out. They also
-	  supply their own customised
-	  <link linkend="ports-makefile">Makefile</link>, so that almost
-	  every port can be built in the same way.</para>
-	
-	<para>If you look at a port skeleton (either on <ulink
-	    URL="file://localhost/usr/ports/devel/ElectricFence">your FreeBSD
-	    system</ulink> or <ulink
-	    URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/ports/devel/ElectricFence">the FTP site</ulink>) and expect to find all sorts of pointy-headed rocket science lurking there, you may be disappointed by the one or two rather unexciting-looking files and directories you find there. (We will discuss in a minute how to go about <link
-	    linkend="ports-getting">Getting a port</link>).</para>
-	
-	<para>&ldquo;How on earth can this do anything?&rdquo; I hear you cry. &ldquo;There
-	  is no source code there!&rdquo;</para>
-	
-	<para>Fear not, gentle reader, all will become clear (hopefully).
-	  Let's see what happens if we try and install a port. I have chosen
-	  <application>ElectricFence</application>, a useful tool for developers, as the skeleton is
-	  more straightforward than most.</para>
-	
-	<note>
-	  <para>If you are trying this at home, you
-	  will need to be root.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	
-	  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/devel/ElectricFence</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput>
-&gt;&gt; Checksum OK for ElectricFence-2.0.5.tar.gz.
-===&gt;  Extracting for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===&gt;  Patching for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===&gt;  Applying FreeBSD patches for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===&gt;  Configuring for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===&gt;  Building for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-[lots of compiler output...]
-===&gt;  Installing for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===&gt;  Warning: your umask is "0002". If this is not desired, set it to
-      an appropriate value and install this port again by ``make reinstall''.
-install -c -o bin -g bin -m 444 /usr/ports/devel/ElectricFence/work/ElectricFence-2.0.5/libefence.a /usr/local/lib
-install -c -o bin -g bin -m 444 /usr/ports/devel/ElectricFence/work/ElectricFence-2.0.5/libefence.3 /usr/local/man/man3
-===&gt;  Compressing manual pages for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===&gt;  Registering installation for ElectricFence-2.0.5</screen>
-	
-	
-	<para>To avoid confusing the issue, I have completely removed the
-	  build output.</para>
-	
-	<para>If you tried this yourself, you may well have got something like
-	  this at the start:-</para>
-	
-	
-	    <screen id="ports-fetch">&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput>
-&gt;&gt; ElectricFence-2.0.5.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist on this system.
-&gt;&gt; Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.doc.ic.ac.uk/Mirrors/sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/devel/lang/c/.</screen>
-	  
-	
-	
-	<para>The <command>make</command> program has noticed that you did not have a local
-	  copy of the source code and tried to FTP it down so it could get the
-	  job done. I already had the source handy in my example, so it did
-	  not need to fetch it.</para>
-	
-	<para>Let's go through this and see what the <command>make</command> program was
-	  doing.</para>
-	
-	
-	  <procedure>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Locate the source code <link linkend="ports-tarball">tarball.</link> If it is not available locally, try to
-		grab it from an FTP site.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Run a <link linkend="ports-checksum">checksum</link>
-		test on the tarball to make sure it has not been tampered
-		with, accidentally truncated, downloaded in ASCII mode, struck
-		by neutrinos while in transit, etc.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Extract the tarball into a temporary work directory.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Apply any <link linkend="ports-patch">patches</link>
-		needed to get the source to compile and run under FreeBSD.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Run any configuration script required by the build
-		process and correctly answer any questions it asks.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>(Finally!) Compile the code.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Install the program executable and other supporting
-		files, man pages, etc. under the
-		<filename>/usr/local</filename> hierarchy, where they will not
-		get mixed up with system programs. This also makes sure that
-		all the ports you install will go in the same place, instead
-		of being flung all over your system.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Register the installation in a database. This means that,
-		if you do not like the program, you can cleanly <link
-		  linkend="ports-remove">remove</link> all traces of it from
-		your system.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	  </procedure>
-	
-	
-	<para>Scroll up to the <command>make</command> output and see if you can match these
-	  steps to it. And if you were not impressed before, you should be by
-	  now!</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="ports-getting">
-	<title>Getting a FreeBSD Port</title>
-	
-	<para>There are two ways of getting hold of the FreeBSD port for a
-	  program. One requires a <link linkend="ports-cd">FreeBSD
-	    CDROM</link>, the other involves using an <link linkend="ports-inet">Internet Connection.</link></para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="ports-cd">
-	  <title>Compiling ports from CDROM</title>
-
-      <para>Assuming that your FreeBSD CDROM is in the drive and mounted on
-	<filename>/cdrom</filename> (and the mount point
-	<emphasis>must</emphasis> be <filename>/cdrom</filename>), you should
-	then be able to build ports just as you normally do and the port
-	collection's built in search path should find the tarballs in
-	<filename>/cdrom/ports/distfiles/</filename> (if they exist there)
-	rather than downloading them over the net.</para>
-
-	<para>Another way of doing this, if you want to just use the port
-	  skeletons on the CDROM, is to set these variables in
-	  <filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>:</para>
-
-	<programlisting>
-PORTSDIR=       /cdrom/ports
-DISTDIR=        /tmp/distfiles
-WRKDIRPREFIX=   /tmp</programlisting>
-
-	<para>Substitute <literal>/tmp</literal> for any place you have enough 
-	  free space. Then, just <command>cd</command> to the appropriate
-	  subdirectory under <filename>/cdrom/ports</filename> and type
-	  <command>make install</command> as
-	  usual. <makevar>WRKDIRPREFIX</makevar> will cause the port to be
-	  build under <filename>/tmp/cdrom/ports</filename>; for instance,
-	  <filename>games/oneko</filename> will be built under
-	  <filename>/tmp/cdrom/ports/games/oneko</filename>.</para>
-	
-      <note>
-	  <para>There are some ports for which we cannot provide the
-	    original source in the CDROM due to licensing limitations. In
-	    that case, you will need to look at the section on <link
-	      linkend="ports-inet">Compiling ports using an Internet connection.</link></para>
-      </note>
-    </sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="ports-inet">
-	  <title>Compiling ports from the Internet</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If you do not have a CDROM, or you want to make sure you get
-	    the very latest version of the port you want, you will need to
-	    download the
-	    <link linkend="ports-skeleton">skeleton</link> for the port. Now
-	    this  might sound like rather a fiddly job full of pitfalls, but
-	    it is actually very easy.</para>
-
-	<para>First, if you are running a release version of FreeBSD, make
-	  sure you get the appropriate &ldquo;upgradekiet&rdquo; for your
-	  replease from the <ulink url="http://www.freebsd.org/ports/">ports
-	    web page</ulink>. These packages include files that have been
-	  updated since the release that you may need to compile new
-	  ports.</para>
-	
-	  <para>The key to the skeletons is that the FreeBSD FTP server can create
-	    on-the-fly
-	    <link linkend="ports-tarball">tarballs</link> for you. Here is
-	    how it works, with the gnats program in the databases directory as
-	    an example (the bits in square brackets are comments. Do not type
-	    them in if you are trying this yourself!):-</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir databases</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cd databases</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>ftp ftp.freebsd.org</userinput>
-[log in as `ftp' and give your email address when asked for a
-password. Remember to use binary (also known as image) mode!]
-<prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>cd /pub/FreeBSD/ports/ports/databases</userinput>
-<prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>get gnats.tar</userinput>
-[tars up the gnats skeleton for us]
-<prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>quit</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>tar xf gnats.tar</userinput>
-[extract the gnats skeleton]
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cd gnats</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput>
-[build and install gnats]</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>What happened here? We connected to the FTP server in the
-	    usual way and went to its <filename>databases</filename> sub-directory. When we gave it
-	    the command <command>get gnats.tar</command>, the FTP server <link
-	      linkend="ports-tarball">tarred</link> up the gnats directory for us.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>We then extracted the gnats skeleton and went into the gnats
-	    directory to build the port. As we explained <link
-	      linkend="ports-fetch">earlier</link>, the make process noticed we did not have a
-	    copy of the source locally, so it fetched one before extracting,
-	    patching and building it.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Let's try something more ambitious now. Instead of getting a
-	    single port skeleton, let's get a whole sub-directory, for example
-	    all the database skeletons in the ports collection. It looks
-	    almost the same:-</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>ftp ftp.freebsd.org</userinput>
-[log in as `ftp' and give your email address when asked for a
-password. Remember to use binary (also known as image) mode!]
-<prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>cd /pub/FreeBSD/ports/ports</userinput>
-<prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>get databases.tar</userinput>
-[tars up the databases directory for us]
-<prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>quit</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>tar xf databases.tar</userinput>
-[extract all the database skeletons]
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cd databases</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput>
-[build and install all the database ports]</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>With half a dozen straightforward commands, we have now got a
-	    set of database programs on our FreeBSD machine! All we did that
-	    was different from getting a single port skeleton and building it
-	    was that we got a whole directory at once, and compiled everything
-	    in it at once. Pretty impressive, no?</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you expect to be installing many ports, it is probably
-	    worth downloading all the ports directories.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="ports-skeleton">
-	<title>Skeletons</title>
-	
-	<para>A team of compulsive hackers who have forgotten to eat in a
-	  frantic attempt to make a deadline? Something unpleasant lurking in
-	  the FreeBSD  attic? No, a skeleton here is a minimal framework that
-	  supplies everything needed to make the ports magic work.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="ports-makefile">
-	  <title><filename>Makefile</filename></title>
-	  
-	  <para>The most important component of a skeleton is the Makefile.
-	    This contains various statements that specify how the port should
-	    be compiled and installed. Here is the Makefile for
-	    ElectricFence:-</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-# New ports collection makefile for:  Electric Fence
-# Version required:	2.0.5
-# Date created: 	13 November 1997
-# Whom:			jraynard
-#
-# &#36;Id&#36;
-#
-
-DISTNAME=       ElectricFence-2.0.5
-CATEGORIES=     devel
-MASTER_SITES=   ${MASTER_SITE_SUNSITE}
-MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR=	devel/lang/c
-
-MAINTAINER=	jraynard@freebsd.org
-
-MAN3=           libefence.3
-
-do-install:
-        ${INSTALL_DATA} ${WRKSRC}/libefence.a ${PREFIX}/lib
-        ${INSTALL_MAN} ${WRKSRC}/libefence.3 ${PREFIX}/man/man3
-
-.include &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>The lines beginning with a &quot;#&quot; sign are comments for
-	    the benefit of human readers (as in most Unix script
-	    files).</para>
-	  
-	  <para><literal>DISTNAME</literal> specifies the name of the <link
-	      linkend="ports-tarball">tarball</link>, but without the
-	    extension.</para>
-	  
-	  <para><literal>CATEGORIES</literal> states what kind of program this is. In
-	  this case, a utility for developers. See the <link
-	    linkend="porting-categories">categories</link> section of this
-	  handbook for a complete list.</para>
-	  
-	  <para><literal>MASTER_SITES</literal> is the URL(s) of the master FTP site,
-	    which is used to retrieve the <link linkend="ports-tarball">tarball</link> if it is not available on the local system.
-	    This is a site which is regarded as reputable, and is normally the
-	    one from which the program is officially  distributed (in so far
-	    as any software is &quot;officially&quot; distributed on the
-	    Internet).</para>
-	  
-	  <para><literal>MAINTAINER</literal> is the email address of the person who is
-	    responsible for updating the skeleton if, for example a new
-	    version of the program comes out.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Skipping over the next few lines for a minute, the line
-	    <literal>.include &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</literal> says
-	    that the other statements and commands  needed for this port are
-	    in a standard file called <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename>. As
-	    these are the same for all ports, there is no point in duplicating
-	    them all over the place, so they are kept in a single standard
-	    file.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>This is probably not the place to go into a detailed
-	    examination of how Makefiles work; suffice it to say that the line
-	    starting with <literal>MAN3</literal> ensures that the ElectricFence man page is
-	    compressed after installation, to help conserve your precious disk
-	    space. The original port did not provide an <maketarget>install</maketarget> target,
-	    so the three lines from <maketarget>do-install</maketarget> ensure that the files
-	    produced by this port are placed in the correct
-	    destination.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>The <filename>files</filename> directory</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The file containing the <link linkend="ports-checksum">checksum</link> for the port is called
-	    <filename>md5</filename>, after the MD5 algorithm used for ports
-	    checksums. It lives in a directory with the slightly confusing
-	    name of <filename>files</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>This directory can also contain other miscellaneous files that
-	    are required by the port and do not belong anywhere else.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>The <filename>patches</filename> directory</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This directory contains the <link linkend="ports-patch">patches</link> needed to make everything work properly under
-	    FreeBSD.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>The <filename>pkg</filename> directory</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This program contains three quite useful files:-</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>COMMENT</filename> &mdash; a one-line description of
-		  the program.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>DESCR</filename> &mdash; a more detailed description.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>PLIST</filename> &mdash; a list of all the files
-		  that will be created when the program is installed.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="ports-troubleshooting">
-	<title>What to do when a port does not work.</title>
-	
-	<para>Oh. You can do one of four (4) things :</para>
-	
-	
-	  <orderedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Fix it yourself. Technical details on how ports work can
-		be found in
-		<link linkend="porting">Porting applications.</link></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Gripe. This is done by e-mail <emphasis>only</emphasis>! Send such e-mail to
-		the &a.ports; and please include the name/version of the port,
-		where you got both the port source &amp; distfile(s) from, and
-		what the text of the error was.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Forget it. This is the easiest for most &mdash; very few of the
-		programs in ports can be classified as essential!</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Grab the pre-compiled package from a ftp server. The
-		&ldquo;master&rdquo; package collection is on FreeBSD's FTP server in
-		the <ulink
-		  URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/">packages
-		  directory</ulink>, though check your local mirror first,
-		please! These are more likely to work (on the whole) than
-		trying to compile from source and a lot faster besides! Use
-		the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pkg_add</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>  program to install a
-		package file on your system.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </orderedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Some Questions and Answers</title>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I thought this was going to be a discussion about
-		modems??!</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Ah. You must be thinking of the serial ports on the
-		back of your computer. We are using &ldquo;port&rdquo; here to mean the
-		result of &ldquo;porting&rdquo; a program from one version of Unix to
-		another. (It is an unfortunate bad habit of computer people to
-		use the same word to refer to several completely different
-		things).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I thought you were supposed to use packages to install
-		extra programs?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Yes, that is usually the quickest and easiest way of
-		doing it.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. So why bother with ports then?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Several reasons:-</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<orderedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The licensing conditions on some software
-		      distributions require that they be distributed as source
-		      code, not binaries.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Some people do not trust binary distributions. At
-		      least with source code you can (in theory) read through
-		      it and look for potential problems yourself.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>If you have some local patches, you will need the
-		      source to add them yourself.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>You might have opinions on how a program should be
-		      compiled that differ from the person who did the package
-		      &mdash; some people have strong views on what optimisation
-		      setting should be used, whether to build debug versions
-		      and then strip them or not, etc. etc.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Some people like having code around, so they can
-		      read it if they get bored, hack around with it, borrow
-		      from it (licence terms permitting, of course!) and so
-		      on.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>If you ain't got the source, it ain't software!
-		      <!-- smiley -->;-)</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</orderedlist>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><anchor id="ports-patch"> Q. What is a patch?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. A patch is a small (usually) file that specifies how to
-		go from one version of a file to another. It contains text
-		that says, in effect, things like &ldquo;delete line 23&rdquo;, &ldquo;add
-		these two lines after line 468&rdquo; or &ldquo;change line 197 to
-		  this&rdquo;. Also known as a &ldquo;diff&rdquo;, since it is generated by a
-		program of that name.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><anchor id="ports-tarball"> Q. What is all this about
-		tarballs?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. It is a file ending in <filename>.tar</filename> or
-		<filename>.tar.gz</filename> (with variations like
-		<filename>.tar.Z</filename>, or even <filename>.tgz</filename>
-		if you are trying to squeeze the names into a DOS
-		filesystem).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Basically, it is a directory tree that has been archived
-		into a single file (<filename>.tar</filename>) and optionally
-		compressed (<filename>.gz</filename>). This technique was
-		originally used for <emphasis>T</emphasis>ape
-		<emphasis>AR</emphasis>chives (hence the name <command>tar</command>), but it is
-		a widely used way of distributing program source code around
-		the Internet.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>You can see what files are in them, or even extract them
-		yourself, by using the standard Unix tar program, which comes
-		with the base FreeBSD system, like this:-</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>tar tvzf foobar.tar.gz</userinput>		
-&prompt.user; <userinput>tar xzvf foobar.tar.gz</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>tar tvf foobar.tar</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>tar xvf foobar.tar</userinput>
-		</screen>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><anchor id="ports-checksum"> Q. And a checksum?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. It is a number generated by adding up all the data in
-		the file you want to check. If any of the characters change,
-		the checksum will no longer be equal to the total, so a simple
-		comparison will allow you to spot the difference. (In
-		practice, it is done in a more complicated way to spot
-		problems like position-swapping, which will not show up with a
-		simplistic addition).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I did what you said for <link linkend="ports-cd">compiling ports from a CDROM</link> and it worked great
-		until I tried to install the kermit port:-</para>
-
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput>
-&gt;&gt; cku190.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist on this system.
-&gt;&gt; Attempting to fetch from ftp://kermit.columbia.edu/kermit/archives/.</screen>
-		
-		<para>Why can it not be found? Have I got a dud CDROM?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. The licensing terms for kermit do not allow us to put
-		the tarball for it on the CDROM, so you will have to fetch it
-		by hand &mdash; sorry! The reason why you got all those error
-		messages was because you were not connected to the Internet at
-		the time. Once you have downloaded it from any of the sites
-		above, you can re-start the process (try and choose the
-		nearest site to you, though, to save your time and the
-		Internet's bandwidth).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I did that, but when I tried to put it into
-		<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename> I got some error
-		about not having permission.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. The ports mechanism looks for the tarball in
-		<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename>, but you will not be
-		able to copy anything there because it is sym-linked to the
-		CDROM, which is read-only. You can tell it to look somewhere
-		else by doing</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make  DISTDIR=/where/you/put/it install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. Does the ports scheme only work if you have everything
-		in <filename>/usr/ports</filename>? My system administrator
-		says I must put everything under
-		<filename>/u/people/guests/wurzburger</filename>, but it does
-		not seem to work.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. You can use the <makevar>PORTSDIR</makevar> and <makevar>PREFIX</makevar> variables to tell
-		the ports mechanism to use different directories. For
-		instance,</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make PORTSDIR=/u/people/guests/wurzburger/ports install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>will compile the port in
-		<filename>/u/people/guests/wurzburger/ports</filename> and
-		install everything under <filename>/usr/local</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make PREFIX=/u/people/guests/wurzburger/local install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>will compile it in <filename>/usr/ports</filename> and
-		install it in
-		<filename>/u/people/guests/wurzburger/local</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>And of course</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make PORTSDIR=.../ports PREFIX=.../local install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>will combine the two (it is too long to fit on the page if
-		I write it in full, but I am sure you get the idea).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you do not fancy typing all that in every time you
-		install a port (and to be honest, who would?), it is a good
-		idea to put these variables into your environment.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I do not have a FreeBSD CDROM, but I would like to have
-		all the tarballs handy on my system so I do not have to wait
-		for a download every time I install a port. Is there an easy
-		way to get them all at once?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. To get every single tarball for the ports collection,
-		do</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make fetch</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>For all the tarballs for a single ports directory,
-		do</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/directory</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make fetch</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>and for just one port &mdash; well, I think you have guessed
-		already.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I know it is probably faster to fetch the tarballs from
-		one of the FreeBSD mirror sites close by. Is there any way to
-		tell the port to fetch them from servers other than ones
-		listed in the MASTER_SITES?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Yes. If you know, for example, <hostid role="fqdn">ftp.FreeBSD.ORG</hostid> is much
-		closer than sites listed in <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>, do as following
-		example.</para>
-
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/directory</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE=ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/ fetch</userinput></screen>
-		
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I want to know what files make is going to need before
-		it tries to pull them down.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. <command>make fetch-list</command> will display a list of the files
-		needed for a port.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. Is there any way to stop the port from compiling? I
-		want to do some hacking on the source before I install it, but
-		it is a bit tiresome having  to watch it and hit control-C
-		every time.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Doing <command>make extract</command> will stop it after it has fetched
-		and extracted the source code.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I am trying to make my own port and I want to be able
-		to stop it compiling until I have had a chance to see if my
-		patches worked properly. Is there something like <command>make
-		extract</command>, but for patches?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Yep, <command>make patch</command> is what you want. You will probably
-		find the <makevar>PATCH_DEBUG</makevar> option useful as well. And by the way,
-		thank you for your efforts!</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I have heard that some compiler options can cause bugs.
-		Is this true? How can I make sure that I compile ports with
-		the right settings?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Yes, with version 2.6.3 of <command>gcc</command> (the version shipped
-		with FreeBSD 2.1.0 and 2.1.5), the <option>-O2</option> option could result in
-		buggy code unless you used the <option>-fno-strength-reduce</option> option as
-		well. (Most of the ports don't use <option>-O2</option>). You
-		<emphasis>should</emphasis> be able to specify the compiler
-		options used by something like</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make CFLAGS='-O2 -fno-strength-reduce' install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>or by editing <filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>, but
-		unfortunately not all ports respect this. The surest way is to
-		do <command>make configure</command>, then go into the source directory and
-		inspect the Makefiles by hand, but this can get tedious if the
-		source has lots of sub-directories, each with their own
-		Makefiles.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. There are so many ports it is hard to find the one I
-		want. Is there a list anywhere of what ports are available?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Look in the <filename>INDEX</filename> file in
-	  <filename>/usr/ports</filename>. If you would like to search the
-	  ports collection for a keyword, you can do that too. For example,
-	  you can find ports relevant to the LISP programming language
-	  using:</para>
-
-	
-	  <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>make search key=lisp</userinput></screen>
-	
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I went to install the <literal>foo</literal> port but the system
-		suddenly stopped compiling it and starting compiling the
-		<literal>bar</literal>
-		port. What's going on?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. The <literal>foo</literal> port needs something that is supplied with
-		<literal>bar</literal> &mdash; for instance, if <literal>foo</literal> uses graphics, <literal>bar</literal> might have
-		a library with useful graphics processing routines. Or <literal>bar</literal>
-		might be a tool that is needed to compile the <literal>foo</literal>
-		port.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><anchor id="ports-remove">  Q. I installed the <literal>grizzle</literal>
-		program from the ports and frankly it is a complete waste of
-		disk space. I want to delete it but I do not know where it put
-		all the files. Any clues?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. No problem, just do</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_delete grizzle-6.5</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>
-		Q. Hang on a minute, you have to know the version number to
-		use that command. You do not seriously expect me to remember
-		that, do you??</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Not at all, you can find it out by doing</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_info -a | grep grizzle</userinput>
-Information for grizzle-6.5:
-grizzle-6.5 - the combined piano tutorial, LOGO interpreter and shoot 'em up arcade game.</screen>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. Talking of disk space, the ports directory seems to be
-		taking up an awful lot of room. Is it safe to go in there and
-		delete things?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Yes, if you have installed the program and are fairly
-		certain you will not need the source again, there is no point
-		in keeping it hanging around. The best way to do this
-		is</para>
-	      
-	      
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make clean</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>which will go through all the ports subdirectories and
-		delete everything except the skeletons for each port.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I tried that and it still left all those tarballs or
-		whatever you called them in the <filename>distfiles</filename>
-		directory. Can I delete those as well?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Yes, if you are sure you have finished with them, those
-		can go as well.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I like having lots and lots of programs to play with.
-		Is there any way of installing all the ports in one go?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Just do</para>
-	      
-	      
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. OK, I tried that, but I thought it would take a very
-		long time so I went to bed and left it to get on with it. When
-		I looked at the computer this morning, it had only done three
-		and a half ports. Did something go wrong?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. No, the problem is that some of the ports need to ask
-		you questions that we cannot answer for you (eg &ldquo;Do you want
-		to print on A4 or US letter sized paper?&rdquo;) and they need to
-		have someone on hand to answer them.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I really do not want to spend all day staring at the
-		monitor. Any better ideas?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. OK, do this before you go to bed/work/the local
-		park:-</para>
-	      
-	      
-	    <screen>&prompt.root <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make -DBATCH install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>This will install every port that does
-		<emphasis>not</emphasis> require user input. Then, when you
-		come back, do</para>
-	      
-	      
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make -DIS_INTERACTIVE install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>to finish the job.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. At work, we are using <literal>frobble</literal>, which is in your ports
-		collection, but we have altered it quite a bit to get it to do
-		what we need. Is there any way of making our own packages, so
-		we can distribute it more easily around our sites?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. No problem, assuming you know how to make patches for
-		your changes:-</para>
-	      
-	      
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/somewhere/frobble</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make extract</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cd work/frobble-2.8</userinput>
-[Apply your patches]
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cd ../..</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make package</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. This ports stuff is really clever. I am desperate to
-		find out how you did it. What is the secret?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Nothing secret about it at all, just look at the
-		<filename>bsd.ports.mk</filename> and
-		<filename>bsd.ports.subdir.mk</filename> files in your <ulink
-		  URL="file://localhost/usr/share/mk/">makefiles
-		  directory.</ulink></para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>Readers with an aversion to intricate shell-scripts are
-		  advised not to follow this link...)</para>
-	      </note>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-
-    	<sect1 id="porting">
-	  <title>Making a port yourself</title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jkh;, &a.gpalmer;, &a.asami;
-	      &a.obrien; and &a.hoek;. 28 August 1996.</emphasis></para>
-
-	<para>So, now you are interested in making your own port?
-	  Great!</para>
-	
-	  <para>What follows are some guidelines for creating a new port for
-	    FreeBSD. The bulk of the work is done by
-	    <filename>/usr/share/mk/bsd.port.mk</filename>, which all port
-	    Makefiles include. Please refer to that file for more details on
-	    the inner workings of the ports collection. Even if you don't
-	    hack Makefiles daily, it is well commented, and you will still
-	    gain much knowledge from it.</para>
-	  
-	<note>
-	  <para>Only a fraction of the overridable variables
-	    (<makevar><replaceable>VAR</replaceable></makevar>) are mentioned
-	    in this document. Most (if not all) are documented at the start of
-	    <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename>. This file users a non-standard
-	    tab setting. <application>Emacs</application> and
-	    <application>Vim</application> should recognise the setting on
-	    loading the file. <command>vi</command> or <command>ex</command>
-	    can be set to use the correct value by typing <command>:set
-	      tabstop=4</command> once the file has been loaded.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	  <sect2>
-	    <title>Quick Porting</title>
-	    
-	    <para>This section tells you how to do a quick port. In many
-	      cases, it is not enough, but we will see.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>First, get the original tarball and put it into <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar>, which defaults to
-	      <filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename>.</para>
-	    
-	    <note>
-	      <para>The following assumes that the software compiled
-		out-of-the-box, i.e., there was absolutely no change required
-		for the port to work on your FreeBSD box. If you needed to
-		change something, you will have to refer to the next section
-		too.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Writing the <filename>Makefile</filename></title>
-	      
-	      <para>The minimal <filename>Makefile</filename> would
-		look something like this:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-# New ports collection makefile for:   oneko
-# Version required:    1.1b
-# Date created:        5 December 1994
-# Whom:                asami
-#
-# &#36;Id&#36;
-#
-       
-DISTNAME=      oneko-1.1b
-CATEGORIES=    games
-MASTER_SITES=  ftp://ftp.cs.columbia.edu/archives/X11R5/contrib/
-       
-MAINTAINER=    asami@FreeBSD.ORG
-       
-MAN1=          oneko.1
-MANCOMPRESSED= yes
-USE_IMAKE=     yes
-       
-.include &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>See if you can figure it out. Do not worry about the
-		contents of the <literal>&#36;Id&#36;</literal>
-		line, it will be filled in automatically by CVS when the port
-		is imported to our main ports tree. You can find a more
-		detailed example in the <link
-		  linkend="porting-samplem">sample Makefile</link>
-		section.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Writing the description files</title>
-	      
-	      <para>There are three description files that are
-		required for any port, whether they actually package or not.
-		They are <filename>COMMENT</filename>,
-		<filename>DESCR</filename>, and <filename>PLIST</filename>,
-		and reside in the <filename>pkg</filename>
-		subdirectory.</para>
-	      
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><filename>COMMENT</filename></title>
-		
-		<para>This is the one-line description of the port.
-		  <emphasis>Please</emphasis> do not include the package name (or version
-		    number of the software) in the comment. Here is
-		  an example:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-A cat chasing a mouse all over the screen.</programlisting>
-		
-	      </sect4>
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><filename>DESCR</filename></title>
-		
-		<para>This is a longer description of the port. One to a few
-		  paragraphs concisely explaining what the port does is
-		  sufficient.</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>This is <emphasis>not</emphasis> a manual or an
-		in-depth description on how to use or compile the port!
-		<emphasis>Please be careful if you are copying from the
-		  <filename>README</filename> or manpage</emphasis>; too often
-		they are not a concise description of the port or are in an
-		awkward format (e.g., manpages have justified spacing). If the
-		ported software has an official WWW homepage, you should list
-		it here.</para>
-		</note>
-		
-		<para>It is recommended that you sign the name at the end of
-		  this file, as in:</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-This is a port of oneko, in which a cat chases a poor mouse all over
-the screen.
- :
-(etc.)
-
-http://www.oneko.org/	      
-
-- Satoshi
-asami@cs.berkeley.edu</programlisting>
-		
-	      </sect4>
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><filename>PLIST</filename></title>
-		
-		<para>This file lists all the files installed by the port. It
-		  is also called the &ldquo;packing list&rdquo; because the package is
-		  generated by packing the files listed here. The pathnames
-		  are relative to the installation prefix (usually
-		  <filename>/usr/local</filename> or
-	      <filename>/usr/X11R6</filename>). If you are using the
-	      <makevar>MAN<replaceable>n</replaceable></makevar> variables (as
-	      you should be), do not list any manpages here.</para>
-		
-		<para>Here is a small example:</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-bin/oneko
-lib/X11/app-defaults/Oneko
-lib/X11/oneko/cat1.xpm
-lib/X11/oneko/cat2.xpm
-lib/X11/oneko/mouse.xpm
-@dirrm lib/X11/oneko</programlisting>
-		
-		<para>Refer to the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pkg_create</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> man page
-		  for details on the packing list.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>You should list all the files, but not the name
-		  directories, in the list. Also, if the port creates
-		  directories for itself during installtion, make sure to add
-		  <literal>@dirrm</literal> lines as necessary to remove them
-		  when the port is deleted.</para>
-
-		<para>It is recommended that you keep all the filenames in
-		  this file sorted alphabetically. It will make verifying the
-		  changes when you upgrade the port much easier.</para>
-	      </note>
-	      </sect4>
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Creating the checksum file</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Just type <command>make makesum</command>.
-		The ports make rules will automatically generate the file
-		<filename>files/md5</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3 id="porting-testing">
-	      <title>Testing the port</title>
-	      
-	      <para>You should make sure that the port rules do exactly what
-		you want it to do, including packaging up the port. These are
-	      the important points you need to verify.</para>
-
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>PLIST</filename> does not contain anything not
-		  installed by your port</para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>PLIST</filename> contains everything that is
-		  installed by your port</para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Your port can be installed multiple times using the
-		  <maketarget>reinstall</maketarget> target</para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Your port <link linkend="porting-cleaning">cleans
-		    up</link> after itself upon deinstall</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </itemizedlist>
-
-	    <procedure>
-	      <title>Recommended test ordering</title>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>make install</command></para>
-	      </step>
-
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>make package</command></para>
-	      </step>
-
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>make deinstall</command></para>
-	      </step>
-
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>pkg_add `make package-name`</command></para>
-	      </step>
-
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>make deinstall</command></para>
-	      </step>
-
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>make reinstall</command></para>
-	      </step>
-
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>make package</command></para>
-	      </step>
-	    </procedure>
-
-	    <para>Make sure that there aren't any warnings issued in any of
-	      the <maketarget>package</maketarget> and
-	      <maketarget>deinstall</maketarget> stages, After step 3, check
-	      to see if all the new directories are correctly deleted. Also,
-	      try using the software after step 4, to ensure that is works
-	      correctly when installed from a package.</para>
-	    </sect3>
-
-	  <sect3 id="porting-portlint">
-	    <title>Checking your port with <command>portlint</command></title>
-
-	    <para>Please use <command>portlint</command> to see if your port
-	      conforms to our guidelines. The <command>portlint</command>
-	      program is part of the ports collection. In particular, your may
-	    want to check if the <link
-		linkend="porting-samplem">Makefile</link> is in the right
-	      shape and the <link linkend="porting-pkgname">package</link> is
-	      named appropriately.</para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	    <sect3 id="porting-submitting">
-	      <title>Submitting the port</title>
-
-	  <para>First, make sure you have read the <link
-	      linkend="porting-dads">Do's and Dont's</link> section.</para>
-	  
-	      <para>Now that you are happy with your port, the only thing
-		remaining is to put it in the main FreeBSD ports tree and make
-	    everybody else happy about it too. We do not need your
-	    <filename>work</filename> directory or the
-	    <filename>pkgname.tgz</filename> package, so delete them
-	    now. Next, simply include the output of <command>shar `find
-	      port_dir`</command> in a bug report and send it with the
-	    <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	    </citerefentry> program (see <link linkend="contrib-general">Bug
-		Reports and General Commentary</link> for more information
-	      about <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	      </citerefentry>. If the uncompressed port is larger than
-	    20KB, you should compress it into a tarfile and use <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>uuencode</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	    </citerefentry> before including it in the bug report (uuencoded
-	    tarfiles are acceptable even if the bug report is smaller than
-	    20KB but are not preferred). Be sure to classify the bug report as
-	    category <literal>ports</literal> and class
-	      <literal>change-request</literal>. (Do not mark the report
-	      <literal>confidential</literal>!)</para>
-
-	  <para>One more time, <emphasis>do not include the original source
-	      distfile, the <filename>work</filename> directory, or the
-	      package you built with <command>make
-		package</command></emphasis>.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>In the past, we asked you to upload new port submissions
-		in our ftp site (<hostid
-		  role="fqdn">ftp.freebsd.org</hostid>). This is no longer
-		recommended as read access is turned off on that
-		<filename>incoming/</filename> directory of that site due to
-		the large amount of pirated software showing up there.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	  <para>We will look at your port,
-		get back to you if necessary, and put it in the
-		tree. Your name will also appear in the list of &ldquo;Additional
-		FreeBSD contributors&rdquo; on the FreeBSD Handbook and other files.
-		Isn't that great?!? <!-- smiley -->:)</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	  </sect2>
-	  
-	  <sect2>
-	    <title>Slow Porting</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Ok, so it was not that simple, and the port required some
-	      modifications to get it to work. In this section, we will
-	      explain, step by step, how to modify it to get it to work with
-	      the ports paradigm.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>How things work</title>
-	      
-	      <para>First, this is the sequence of events which occurs when
-		the user first types <command>make</command> in
-		your port's directory, and you may find that having
-		<filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> in another window while you
-		read this really helps to understand it.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>But do not worry if you do not really understand what
-		<filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> is doing, not many people
-		do... <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:&gt;</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      
-		<procedure>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>The <maketarget>fetch</maketarget> target is run. The <maketarget>fetch</maketarget> target is
-		      responsible for making sure that the tarball exists
-		      locally in <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar>.
-		      If <maketarget>fetch</maketarget> cannot find the required files in <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> it will look up the
-		      URL <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>,
-		      which is set in the Makefile, as well as our main ftp
-		      site at <ulink
-			URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/">ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/,</ulink> where we put sanctioned distfiles as backup. It will then attempt to fetch the named distribution file with <makevar>FETCH</makevar>, assuming that the requesting site has direct access to the Internet. If that succeeds, it will save the file in <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> for future use and proceed.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>The <maketarget>extract</maketarget> target is run. It looks for your port's
-		      distribution file (typically a gzip'd tarball) in <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> and unpacks it into a temporary subdirectory
-		      specified by <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar>
-		      (defaults to <filename>work</filename>).</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>The <maketarget>patch</maketarget> target is run. First, any patches defined
-		      in <makevar>PATCHFILES</makevar> are
-		      applied. Second, if any patches are found in <makevar>PATCHDIR</makevar> (defaults to the
-		      <filename>patches</filename> subdirectory), they are
-		      applied at this time in alphabetical order.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>The <maketarget>configure</maketarget> target is run. This can do any one of
-		      many different things.</para>
-		      
-		      <orderedlist>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>If it exists,
-			    <filename>scripts/configure</filename> is run.</para>
-			</listitem>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>If <makevar>HAS_CONFIGURE</makevar> or
-			    <makevar>GNU_CONFIGURE</makevar>
-			    is set,
-			<filename><makevar>WRKSRC</makevar>/configure</filename> is
-			    run.</para>
-			</listitem>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>If <makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar> is set,
-			    <makevar>XMKMF</makevar>
-			    (default: <command>xmkmf
-			      -a</command>) is run.</para>
-			</listitem>
-			
-		      </orderedlist>
-		      
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>The <maketarget>build</maketarget> target is run. This is responsible for
-		      descending into the port's private working directory
-		      (<makevar>WRKSRC</makevar>) and
-		      building it. If <makevar>USE_GMAKE</makevar> is set, GNU
-		      <command>make</command> will be used,
-		      otherwise the system <command>make</command>
-		      will be used.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		</procedure>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>The above are the default actions. In addition, you can
-		define targets <maketarget>pre-<replaceable>something</replaceable></maketarget> or <maketarget>post-<replaceable>something</replaceable></maketarget>, or put scripts
-		with those names, in the <filename>scripts</filename>
-		subdirectory, and they will be run before or after the default
-		actions are done.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For example, if you have a <maketarget>post-extract</maketarget> target defined in your
-		Makefile, and a file <filename>pre-build</filename> in the
-		<filename>scripts</filename> subdirectory, the
-		<maketarget>post-extract</maketarget> target will be
-		called after the regular extraction actions, and the
-		<filename>pre-build</filename> script will be executed before
-		the default build rules are done. It is recommended that you
-		use <filename>Makefile</filename> targets if the actions are
-		simple enough, because it will be easier for someone to figure
-		out what kind of non-default action the port requires.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The default actions are done by the
-		<filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> targets <maketarget>do-<replaceable>something</replaceable></maketarget>. For example, the
-		commands to extract a port are in the target <maketarget>do-extract</maketarget>. If you are not happy with
-		the default target, you can fix it by redefining the
-		<maketarget>do-<replaceable>something</replaceable></maketarget> target in
-		your <filename>Makefile</filename>.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>The &ldquo;main&rdquo; targets (e.g., <maketarget>extract</maketarget>, <maketarget>configure</maketarget>, etc.) do nothing more than
-		  make sure all  the stages up to that one are completed and
-		  call the real targets or scripts, and they are not intended
-		  to be changed. If you want to fix the extraction, fix
-		  <maketarget>do-extract</maketarget>, but never ever
-		  touch <maketarget>extract</maketarget>!</para>
-	      </note>
-	      
-	      <para>Now that you understand what goes on when the user types
-		<command>make</command>, let us go through the
-		recommended steps to create the perfect port.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Getting the original sources</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Get the original sources (normally) as a compressed
-		tarball (<filename><replaceable>foo</replaceable>.tar.gz</filename> or
-		<filename><replaceable>foo</replaceable>.tar.Z</filename>) and copy it into
-		<makevar>DISTDIR</makevar>. Always use
-		<emphasis>mainstream</emphasis> sources when and where you
-		can.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you cannot find a ftp/http site that is well-connected
-		to the net, or can only find sites that have irritatingly
-		non-standard formats, you might want to put a copy on a
-	      reliable ftp or http server that you control (e.g., your home
-	      page). Make sure you set <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar> to
-	      reflect your choice.</para>
-
-	    <para>If you
-	    cannot find somewhere convenient and reliable to put the distfile
-	      (if you are a FreeBSD committer, you can just put it in your
-	      <filename>public_html/</filename> directory on
-	      <hostid>freefall</hostid>),
-	    we can &ldquo;house&rdquo; it ourselves by putting
-		it on <filename>ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/LOCAL_PORTS/</filename> as the last resort. Please refer to this
-		location as <makevar>MASTER_SITE_LOCAL</makevar>. Send mail to
-		the &a.ports;if you are not sure what to do.</para>
-
-	    <para>If your port's distfile changes all the time for no good
-	      reason, consider putting the distfile in your home page and
-	      listing it as the first <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>. This
-	      will prevent users from getting <errorname>checksum
-		mismatch</errorname> errors, and also reduce the workload of
-	      maintainers of our ftp site. Also, if there isonly one master
-	      site for the port, it is recommended that you house a backup at
-	      your site and list it as the second
-	      <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>.</para>
-	    
-	      <para>If your port requires some additional `patches' that are
-		available on the Internet, fetch them too and put them in
-		<makevar>DISTDIR</makevar>. Do not worry if
-		they come from a site other than where you got the main source
-		tarball, we have a way to handle these situations (see the
-		description of <link
-		  linkend="porting-patchfiles">PATCHFILES</link> below).</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Modifying the port</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Unpack a copy of the tarball in a private directory and
-		make whatever changes are necessary to get the port to compile
-		properly under the current version of FreeBSD. Keep
-		<emphasis>careful track</emphasis> of everything you do, as
-		you will be automating the process shortly. Everything,
-		including the deletion, addition or modification of files
-		should be doable using an automated script or patch file when
-		your port is finished.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If your port requires significant user
-		interaction/customization to compile or install, you should
-		take a look at one of Larry Wall's classic <application>Configure</application> scripts
-		and perhaps do something similar yourself. The goal of the
-		new ports collection is to make each port as &ldquo;plug-and-play&rdquo;
-		as possible for the end-user while using a minimum of disk
-		space.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>Unless explicitly stated, patch files, scripts, and
-		  other files you have created and contributed to the FreeBSD
-		  ports collection are assumed to be covered by the standard
-		  BSD copyright conditions.</para>
-	      </note>
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Patching</title>
-	      
-	      <para>In the preparation of the port, files that have been added
-		or changed can be picked up with a recursive diff for later
-		feeding to patch. Each set of patches you wish to apply
-		should be collected into a file named
-		<filename>patch-<replaceable>xx</replaceable></filename> where
-		<replaceable>xx</replaceable> denotes the sequence in which
-		the patches will be applied &mdash; these are done in
-		<emphasis>alphabetical order</emphasis>, thus
-		<literal>aa</literal> first, <literal>ab</literal> second and so on. These files
-		should be stored in <makevar>PATCHDIR</makevar>, from where they will be
-		automatically applied. All patches should be relative to
-		<makevar>WRKSRC</makevar> (generally the
-		directory your port's tarball unpacks itself into, that being
-		where the build is done). To make fixes and upgrades easier,
-		you should avoid having more than one patch fix the same file
-	    (e.g., <filename>patch-aa</filename> and <filename>patch-ab</filename> both changing <filename><makevar>WRKSRC</makevar>/foobar.c</filename>).</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Configuring</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Include any additional customization commands to your
-		<filename>configure</filename> script and save it in the
-		<filename>scripts</filename> subdirectory. As mentioned
-		above, you can also do this as <filename>Makefile</filename>
-		targets and/or scripts with the name
-		<filename>pre-configure</filename> or
-		<filename>post-configure</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Handling user input</title>
-	      
-	      <para>If your port requires user input to build, configure or
-		install, then set <makevar>IS_INTERACTIVE</makevar> in your
-		Makefile. This will allow &ldquo;overnight builds&rdquo; to skip your port
-		if the user sets the variable <envar>BATCH</envar> in his
-		environment (and if the user sets the variable
-		<envar>INTERACTIVE</envar>, then <emphasis>only</emphasis>
-		those ports requiring interaction are built).</para>
-
-	    <para>It is also recommended that if there are reasonable default
-	      answers to the questions, you check the
-	      <makevar>PACKAGE_BUILDING</makevar> variable and turn off the
-	      interactive script when it is set. This will allow us to build
-	      the packages for CD-ROMs and ftp.</para>
-	    </sect3>
-	  </sect2>
-	  
-	  <sect2>
-	    <title>Configuring the Makefile</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Configuring the Makefile is pretty simple, and again we
-	      suggest that you look at existing examples before starting.
-	      Also, there is a <link linkend="porting-samplem">sample
-		Makefile</link> in this handbook, so take a look and please follow
-	      the ordering of variables and sections in that template to make
-	      your port easier for others to read.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Now, consider the following problems in sequence as you
-	      design your new Makefile:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>The original source</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Does it live in <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> as a standard gzip'd
-		tarball? If so, you can go on to the next step. If not, you
-		should look at overriding any of the <makevar>EXTRACT_CMD</makevar>, <makevar>EXTRACT_BEFORE_ARGS</makevar>, <makevar>EXTRACT_AFTER_ARGS</makevar>, <makevar>EXTRACT_SUFX</makevar>, or <makevar>DISTFILES</makevar> variables, depending on
-		how alien a format your port's distribution file is. (The
-		most common case is <literal>EXTRACT_SUFX=.tar.Z</literal>,
-		when the tarball is condensed by regular compress, not
-		gzip.)</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In the worst case, you can simply create your own
-		<maketarget>do-extract</maketarget> target to override
-		the default, though this should be rarely, if ever,
-		necessary.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title><makevar>DISTNAME</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>You should set <makevar>DISTNAME</makevar> to be the base name of
-		your port. The default rules expect the distribution file
-		list (<makevar>DISTFILES</makevar>) to be
-		named <makevar>DISTNAME</makevar><makevar>EXTRACT_SUFX</makevar> which, if it is a normal tarball, is going to be
-		something like <literal>foozolix-1.0.tar.gz</literal> for a setting of <literal>DISTNAME=foozolix-1.0</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The default rules also expect the tarball(s) to extract
-		into a subdirectory called
-		<filename>work/<makevar>DISTNAME</makevar></filename>, e.g. <filename>work/foozolix-1.0/</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>All this behavior can be overridden, of course; it simply
-		represents the most common time-saving defaults. For a port
-		requiring multiple distribution files, simply set <makevar>DISTFILES</makevar> explicitly. If only a
-		subset of <makevar>DISTFILES</makevar> are
-		actual extractable archives, then set them up in <makevar>EXTRACT_ONLY</makevar>, which will override
-		the <makevar>DISTFILES</makevar> list when
-		it comes to extraction, and the rest will be just left in
-		<makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> for later
-		use.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><makevar>PKGNAME</makevar></title>
-
-	    <para>If <makevar>DISTNAME</makevar> does not conform to our <link
-		linkend="porting-pkgname">guidelines for a good package
-		name</link>, you should set the <makevar>PKGNAME</makevar>
-	      variable to something better. See the abovementioned guidelines
-	      for more details.</para>
-	  </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title><makevar>CATEGORIES</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>When a package is created, it is put under
-		<filename>/usr/ports/packages/All</filename> and links are
-		made from one or more subdirectories of
-		<filename>/usr/ports/packages</filename>. The names of these
-		subdirectories are specified by the variable <makevar>CATEGORIES</makevar>. It is intended to
-		make life easier for the user when he is wading through the
-		pile of packages on the ftp site or the CD-ROM. Please take a
-		look at the existing <link
-		linkend="porting-categories">categories</link> and pick the
-	      ones that are suitable for your port.</para>
-
-	    <para>This list also determines where in the ports tree the port
-	      is imported. If you put more than one category here, it is
-	      assumed that the port files will be put in the subdirectory with
-	    the name in the first category. See the <link
-		linkend="porting-categories">categories</link> section for
-	      more discussion about how to pick the right categories.</para>
-
-	    <para>If you port truly belongs to something that is different
-	      from all the existing ones, you can even create a new category
-	      name. In that case, please send mail to the &a.ports; to propose
-	    a new category.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>There is no error checking for category
-		names. <command>make package</command> will happily create a
-		new directory if you mustype the category name, so be
-		careful!</para>
-	    </note>
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title><makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>Record the directory part of the ftp/http-URL pointing at
-		the original tarball in <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>. Do not forget the
-		trailing slash (<filename>/</filename>)!</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The <command>make</command> macros will try to use this specification for
-		grabbing the distribution file with <makevar>FETCH</makevar> if they cannot find it
-		already on the system.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>It is recommended that you put multiple sites on this
-		list, preferably from different continents. This will
-		safeguard against wide-area network problems, and we are even
-		planning to add support for automatically determining the
-		closest master site and fetching from there!</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If the original tarball is part of one of the following
-		popular archives: X-contrib, GNU, Perl CPAN, TeX CTAN, or
-		Linux Sunsite, you refer to those sites in an easy compact
-		form using <makevar>MASTER_SITE_XCONTRIB</makevar>, <makevar>MASTER_SITE_GNU</makevar>,
-		<makevar>MASTER_SITE_PERL_CPAN</makevar>, <makevar>MASTER_SITE_TEX_CTAN</makevar>, and
-		<makevar>MASTER_SITE_SUNSITE</makevar>. Simply set <makevar>MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR</makevar> to the
-		path with in the archive. Here is an example:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-MASTER_SITES=         ${MASTER_SITE_XCONTRIB}
-MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR=   applications</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>The user can also set the <makevar>MASTER_SITE_*</makevar> variables in
-		<filename>/etc/make.conf</filename> to override our choices,
-		and use their favorite mirrors of these popular archives
-		instead.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3 id="porting-patchfiles">
-	      <title><makevar>PATCHFILES</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>If your port requires some additional patches that are
-		available by ftp or http, set <makevar>PATCHFILES</makevar> to the names of the
-		files and <makevar>PATCH_SITES</makevar> to
-		the URL of the directory that contains them (the format is the
-		same as <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If the patch is not relative to the top of the source tree
-		(i.e., <makevar>WKRSRC</makevar>) because it
-		contains some extra pathnames, set <makevar>PATCH_DIST_STRIP</makevar> accordingly.
-		For instance, if all the pathnames in the patch have an extra
-		<literal>foozolix-1.0/</literal> in front of the
-		filenames, then set
-		<literal>PATCH_DIST_STRIP=-p1</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Do not worry if the patches are compressed, they will be
-		decompressed automatically if the filenames end with
-		<filename>.gz</filename> or
-		<filename>.Z</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If the patch is distributed with some other files, such as
-		documentation, in a gzip'd tarball, you can't just use
-		<makevar>PATCHFILES</makevar>. If that is
-		the case, add the name and the location of the patch tarball
-		to <makevar>DISTFILES</makevar> and
-		<makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>. Then, from
-		the <maketarget>pre-patch</maketarget> target, apply the
-		patch either by running the patch command from there, or
-		copying the patch file into the <makevar>PATCHDIR</makevar> directory and calling it
-		<filename>patch-<replaceable>xx</replaceable></filename>.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>Note the tarball will have been extracted alongside the
-		  regular source by then, so there is no need to explicitly
-		  extract it if it is a regular gzip'd or compress'd tarball.
-		  If you do the latter, take extra care not to overwrite
-		  something that already exists in that directory. Also do
-		  not forget to add a command to remove the copied patch in
-		  the <maketarget>pre-clean</maketarget> target.</para>
-	      </note>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title><makevar>MAINTAINER</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>Set your mail-address here. Please. <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:)</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>For detailed description of the responsibility of
-		maintainers, refer to <link
-		  linkend="policies-maintainer">MAINTAINER
-		  on Makefiles</link> section.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Dependencies</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Many ports depend on other ports. There are five
-		variables that you can use to ensure that all the required
-		bits will be on the user's machine. There are also some
-	      pre-supported dependency variables for common cases, plus a few
-	      more to control the behaviour of dependencies.</para>
-	      
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><makevar>LIB_DEPENDS</makevar></title>
-		
-		<para>This variable specifies the shared libraries this port
-		depends on. It is a list of <replaceable>lib</replaceable>:<replaceable>dir</replaceable><optional><replaceable>:target</replaceable></optional> tuples where
-		  <replaceable>lib</replaceable> is the name of the shared library,
-		  and <replaceable>dir</replaceable> is the directory in which to
-		find it in case it is not available, and
-		<replaceable>target</replaceable> is the target to call in
-		that directory. For example,
-
-		  <programlisting>
-LIB_DEPENDS=   jpeg\\.9\\.:${PORTSDIR}/graphics/jpeg:install</programlisting>
-
-		  will check for a shared jpeg library with
-		  major version 9, and descend into the
-		  <filename>graphics/jpeg</filename> subdirectory of your
-		  ports tree to build and install it if it is not
-		found. The <replaceable>target</replaceable> part can be
-		omitted if it is equal to <makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar>
-		(which defaults to <literal>install</literal>).</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>The <replaceable>lib</replaceable> part is an argument
-		    given to <command>ldconfig -r | grep -wF</command>. There
-		  shall be no reqular expressions in this variable.</para>
-		</note>
-		
-	    <para>The dependency is checked twice, once from within the
-		<maketarget>extract</maketarget> target and then from within
-		the <maketarget>install</maketarget> target. Also, the name of the
-		  dependency is put in to the package so that
-		  <command>pkg_add</command> will automatically install it if it
-		  is not on the user's system.</para>
-		
-	      </sect4>
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><makevar>RUN_DEPENDS</makevar></title>
-		
-		<para>This variable specifies executables or files this port
-		depends on during run-time. It is a list of <replaceable>path</replaceable>:<replaceable>dir</replaceable><optional><replaceable>:target</replaceable></optional> tuples where
-		  <replaceable>path</replaceable> is the name of the executable or
-		  file, and <replaceable>dir</replaceable> is the directory in which
-		to find it in case it is not available, and
-		<replaceable>target</replaceable> is the target to call in
-		that directory. If
-		  <replaceable>path</replaceable> starts with a slash
-		  (<literal>/</literal>), it is treated as a file and its
-		  existence is  tested with <command>test -e</command>;
-		  otherwise, it is assumed to be an executable, and
-		  <command>which -s</command> is used to determine if the
-		  program exists in the user's search path.</para>
-		
-		<para>For example,
-
-		  <programlisting>
-RUN_DEPENDS=   ${PREFIX}/etc/innd:${PORTSDIR}/news/inn \
-               wish8.0:${PORTSDIR}/x11-toolkits/tk80</programlisting>
-
-		  will check if the file or directory
-		  <filename>/usr/local/etc/innd</filename> exists, and build
-		  and install it from the <filename>news/inn</filename>
-		  subdirectory of the ports tree if it is not found. It will
-		  also see if an executable called <command>wish8.0</command> is in your search path, and
-		  descend into the <filename>x11-toolkits/tk80</filename> subdirectory of
-		  your ports tree to build and install it if it is not
-		  found.</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>In this case, <command>innd</command> is actually an
-		    executable; if an executable is in a place that is not
-		    expected to be in a normal user's search path, you should
-		    use the full pathname.</para>
-		</note>
-		
-		<para>The dependency is checked from within the <maketarget>install</maketarget> target. Also, the name of the
-		  dependency is put in to the  package so that
-		  <command>pkg_add</command> will automatically install it if it
-		is not on the user's system. The
-		<replaceable>target</replaceable> part can be omitted if it is
-		the same <makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar>.</para>
-		
-	      </sect4>
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><makevar>BUILD_DEPENDS</makevar></title>
-		
-		<para>This variable specifies executables or files this port
-		  requires to build. Like <makevar>RUN_DEPENDS</makevar>, it is
-		a list of <replaceable>path</replaceable>:<replaceable>dir</replaceable><optional><replaceable>:target</replaceable></optional> tuples.
-		  For example,
-		
-		  <programlisting>
-BUILD_DEPENDS=   unzip:${PORTSDIR}/archivers/unzip</programlisting>
-
-		  will check for an executable called
-		  <command>unzip</command>, and descend into the
-		  <filename>archivers/unzip</filename> subdirectory of your
-		  ports tree to build and install it if it is not
-		  found.</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>&ldquo;build&rdquo; here means everything from extracting to
-		    compilation. The dependency is checked from within the
-		  <maketarget>extract</maketarget> target. The
-		  <replaceable>target</replaceable> part can be omitted if it
-		  is the same as <makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar></para>
-		</note>
-	      </sect4>
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><makevar>FETCH_DEPENDS</makevar></title>
-		
-		<para>This variable specifies executables or files this port
-		  requires to fetch. Like the previous two, it is a list of
-		<replaceable>path</replaceable>:<replaceable>dir</replaceable><optional><replaceable>:target</replaceable></optional> tuples. For
-		  example,
-
-		  <programlisting>
-FETCH_DEPENDS=   ncftp2:${PORTSDIR}/net/ncftp2</programlisting>
-
-		  will check for an executable called
-		  <command>ncftp2</command>, and descend into the
-		  <filename>net/ncftp2</filename> subdirectory of your ports
-		  tree to build and install it if it is not found.</para>
-		
-		<para>The dependency is checked from within the
-		<maketarget>fetch</maketarget> target. The
-		<replaceable>target</replaceable> part can be omitted if it is
-		the same as <makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar>.</para>
-		
-	      </sect4>
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><makevar>DEPENDS</makevar></title>
-		
-		<para>If there is a dependency that does not fall into either
-		  of the above four categories, or your port requires to have
-		  the source of the other port extracted in addition to having
-		them installed, then use this variable. This is a list of
-		<replaceable>dir</replaceable><optional><replaceable>:target</replaceable></optional>, as there is nothing to check, unlike the previous four. The <replaceable>target</replaceable> part can be omitted if it is the same as <makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar>.</para>		
-	      </sect4>
-
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Common dependency variables</title>
-
-	      <para>Define <literal>USE_XLIB=yes</literal> if your port
-		requires the X Window System to be installed (it is implied by
-		<makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar>). Define
-		<literal>USE_GMAKE=yes</literal> if your port requires GNU
-		<command>make</command> instead of BSD
-		<command>make</command>. Define
-		<literal>USE_AUTOCONF=yes</literal> if your port requires GNU
-		autoconf to be run. Define <literal>USE_QT=yes</literal> if
-		your port uses the latest qt toolkit. Use
-		<literal>USE_PERL5=yes</literal> if your port requires version
-	      5 of the perl language. (The last is especially important since
-		some versions of FreeBSD has perl5 as part of the base system
-		while others don't.)</para>
-	    </sect4>
-
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Notes on dependencies</title>
-
-	      <para>As mentioned above, the default target to call when a
-		dependency is required is
-		<maketarget>DEPENDS_TARGET</maketarget>. It defaults to
-		<literal>install</literal>. This is a user variable; is is
-		never defined in a port's <filename>Makefile</filename>. If
-		your port needs a special way to handle a dependency, use the
-		<literal>:target</literal> part of the
-		<makevar>*_DEPENDS</makevar> variables instead of redefining
-		<makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar>.</para>
-
-	      <para>When you type <command>make clean</command>, its
-		dependencies are automatically cleaned too. If you do not wish
-		this to happen, define the variable
-		<makevar>NOCLEANDEPENDS</makevar> in your environment.</para>
-
-	      <para>To depend on another port unconditionally, it is customary
-		to use the string <literal>nonexistent</literal> as the first
-		field of <makevar>BUILD_DEPENDS</makevar> or
-		<makevar>RUN_DEPENDS</makevar>. Use this only when you need to
-	      the to get to the source of the other port. You can often save
-		compilation time by specifying the target too. For
-		instance
-
-		<programlisting>
-BUILD_DEPENDS=   /nonexistent:${PORTSDIR}/graphics/jpeg:extract</programlisting>
-
-		will always descend to the JPEG port and extract it.</para>
-
-	      <para>Do not use <makevar>DEPENDS</makevar> unless there is no
-		other way the behaviour you want can be accomplished. It will
-		cause the other port to be always build (and installed, by
-		default), and the dependency will go into the packages as
-		well. If this is really what you need, I recommend you
-		write it as <literal>BUILD_DEPENDS</literal> and
-		<literal>RUN_DEPENDS</literal> instead&mdash;at least the
-		intention will be clear.</para>
-	    </sect4>
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Building mechanisms</title>
-	      
-	    <para>If your package uses GNU <command>make</command>, set
-	      <literal>USE_GMAKE=yes</literal>. If your package uses
-	      <command>configure</command>, set
-	      <literal>HAS_CONFIGURE=yes</literal>. If your package uses GNU
-	      <command>configure</command>, set
-	      <literal>GNU_CONFIGURE=yes</literal> (this implies
-	      <literal>HAS_CONFIGURE</literal>). If you want to give some
-	      extra arguments to <command>configure</command> (the default
-	      argument list <literal>--prefix=&dollar;{PREFIX}</literal> for
-	      GNU <command>configure</command> and empty for non-GNU
-	      <command>configure</command>), set those extra arguments in
-	      <makevar>CONFIGURE_ARGS</makevar>. If your package uses GNU
-	      <command>autoconf</command>, set
-	      <literal>USE_AUTOCONF=yes</literal>. This implies
-	      <makevar>GNU_CONFIGURE</makevar>, and will cause
-	      <command>autoconf</command> to be run before
-	      <command>configure</command>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If your package is an X application that creates
-		<filename>Makefile</filename>s from
-		<filename>Imakefile</filename>s using <command>imake</command>, then set
-		<literal>USE_IMAKE=yes</literal>. This will cause the
-		configure stage to automatically do an <command>xmkmf
-		  -a</command>. If the <option>-a</option> flag is a
-		problem for your port, set
-		<literal>XMKMF=xmkmf</literal>.
-	      If the port uses <command>imake</command> but does not understand the
-		<maketarget>install.man</maketarget> target,
-		<literal>NO_INSTALL_MANPAGES=yes</literal> should be set.
-		In addition, the author of the original port should be shot.
-		<!-- smiley --><emphasis>:&gt;</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	    <para>If your port's source <filename>Makefile</filename> has
-	      something else than <maketarget>all</maketarget> as the main
-	      build target, set <makevar>ALL_TARGET</makevar>
-	      accordingly. Same goes for <maketarget>install</maketarget> and
-	      <makevar>INSTALL_TARGET</makevar>.</para>
-	    </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Special considerations</title>
-
-	  <para>There are some more things you have to take into account when
-	    you create a port. This section explains the most common of
-	    those.</para>
-
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><command>ldconfig</command></title>
-
-	    <para>If your port installs a shared library, add a
-	      <maketarget>post-install</maketarget> target to your
-	      <filename>Makefile</filename> that runs
-	      <literal>&dollar;{LDCONFIG} -m</literal> on the directory where
-	      the new library is installed (usually
-	      <filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/lib</filename>) to register
-	      it into the shared library cache.</para>
-		  
-	    <para>Also, add a matching <literal>@exec /sbin/ldconfig
-		-m</literal> and <literal>@unexec /sbin/ldconfig -R</literal>
-	      pair to your <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename> file so that a user
-	      who installed the package can start using teh shared libraru
-	      immediately and deinstallation will not cause the system to
-	      still believe the library is there. These lines should
-	      immediately follow the line for the shared library itself, as
-	      in:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-lib/libtvl80.so.1
-@exec /sbin/ldconfig -m %D/lib
-@unexec /sbin/ldconfig -R</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>Never, ever, <emphasis>ever</emphasis> add a line that says
-	      <literal>ldconfig</literal> without any arguments to your
-	      <filename>Makefile</filename> or
-	      <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename>. This will reset the shared
-	      libraru cache to the contents of <filename>/usr/lib</filename>
-	      only, and will royally screw up the user's machine ("Help, xinit
-	    does not run anymore after I install this port!"). Anybody who
-	      does this will be shot and cut in 65,536 pieces by a rusty knife
-	    and have is liver chopped out by a bunch of crows and will
-	      eternally rot to death in the deepest bowels of hell (not
-	      necessarily in that order&hellip;)</para>
-	    </sect3>
-	  </sect2>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <title>ELF support</title>
-
-        <para>Since FreeBSD is moving to ELF shortly after 3.0-release,
-          we need to convert many ports that build shared libraries
-          to support ELF. Complicating this task is that a 3.0
-          system can run as both ELF and a.out, and that there will
-          be one more release (2.2.8) from the 2.2 branch.  Below
-          are the guidelines on how to convert a.out only ports to
-          support both a.out and ELF compilation.</para>
-
-        <para>Some part of this list is only applicable during the
-          conversion, but will be left here for awhile for reference
-          in case you have come across some old port you wish to
-          upgrade.</para>
-
-        <sect3>
-          <title>Moving a.out libraries out of the way</title>
-
-          <para>A.out libraries should be moved out of
-	    <filename>/usr/local/lib</filename> and similar to an
-	    <filename>aout</filename> subdirectory. (If you don't move them
-	    out of the way, ELF ports will happily overwrite a.out libraries.)
-	    The <maketarget>move-aout-libs</maketarget> target in the -current
-	    <filename>src/Makefile</filename> (called from
-	    <maketarget>aout-to-elf</maketarget>) will do this for you.  It
-	    will only move a.out libs so it is safe to call it on a system
-	    with both ELF and a.out libs in the standard directories.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-        <sect3>
-          <title>Format</title>
-
-          <para>The ports tree will build packages in the format the machine
-	    is in. This means a.out for 2.2 and a.out or ELF for 3.0 depending
-	    on what <command>`objformat`</command> returns. Also, once users
-	    move a.out libraries to a subdirectory, building a.out libraries
-	    will be unsupported. (I.e., it may still work if you know what you
-	    are doing, but you are on your own.)</para>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>If a port only works for a.out, set
-	      <makevar>BROKEN_ELF</makevar> to a string describing the reason
-	      why. Such ports will be skipped during a build on an ELF
-	      system.</para>
-	  </note>
-	</sect3>
-	
-        <sect3>
-          <title><makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar></title>
-
-          <para><filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> will set
-	    <makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar> to <literal>aout</literal> or
-	    <literal>elf</literal> and export it in the environments
-	    <envar>CONFIGURE_ENV</envar>, <envar>SCRIPTS_ENV</envar> and
-	    <envar>MAKE_ENV</envar>. (It's always going to be
-	    <literal>aout</literal> in -stable).  It is also passed to
-	    <maketarget>PLIST_SUB</maketarget> as
-	    <literal>PORTOBJFORMAT=${PORTOBJFORMAT}</literal>. (See comment
-	    on <literal>ldconfig</literal> lines below.)</para>
-
-          <para>The variable is set using this line in
-	    <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename>:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-PORTOBJFORMAT!= test -x /usr/bin/objformat && /usr/bin/objformat || echo aout</programlisting>
-          
-          <para>Ports' make processes should use this variable to decide what
-	    to do. However, if the port's <filename>configure</filename>
-	    script already automatically detects an ELF system, it is not
-	    necessary to refer to <makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar>.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-        <sect3>
-          <title>Building shared libraries</title>
-
-          <para>The following are differences in handling shared
-            libraries for a.out and ELF.</para>
-	  
-          <itemizedlist>
-            <listitem>
-	      <para>Shared library versions</para>
-
-	      <para>An ELF shared library should be called
-		<filename>libfoo.so.<replaceable>M</replaceable></filename>
-		where <replaceable>M</replaceable> is the single version
-		number, and an a.out library should be called
-		<filename>libfoo.so.<replaceable>M</replaceable>.<replaceable>N</replaceable></filename> where <replaceable>M</replaceable> is the major version and <replaceable>N</replaceable> is the the minor version number. Do not mix those; <emphasis>never</emphasis> install an ELF shared library called <filename>libfoo.so.<replaceable>N</replaceable>.<replaceable>M</replaceable></filename> or an a.out shared library (or symlink) called <filename>libfoo.so.<replaceable>N</replaceable></filename>.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Linker command lines</para>
-
-	      <para>Assuming <command>cc -shared</command> is used rather than
-		<command>ld</command> directly, the only difference is that
-		you need to add
-		<option>-Wl,-<replaceable>soname,libfoo.so.M</replaceable></option> on the command line for ELF.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-          </itemizedlist>
-
-          <para>You need to install a symlink from
-	    <filename>libfoo.so</filename> to
-	    <filename>libfoo.so.<replaceable>N</replaceable></filename> to
-	    make ELF linkers happy. Since it should be listed in
-	    <filename>PLIST</filename> too, and it won't hurt in the a.out
-	    case (some ports even require the link for dynamic loading), you
-	    should just make this link regardless of the setting of
-	    <makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar>.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-        <sect3>
-          <title><makevar>LIB_DEPENDS</makevar></title>
-
-          <para>All port Makefiles are edited to remove minor numbers from
-	    <makevar>LIB_DEPENDS</makevar>, and also to have the regexp
-	    support removed. (E.g., <literal>foo\\.1\\.\\(33|40\\)</literal>
-	    becomes <literal>foo.2</literal>.)  They will be matched using
-	    <command>grep -wF</command>.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-        <sect3>
-          <title><filename>PLIST</filename></title>
-
-          <para><filename>PLIST</filename> should contain the short (ELF)
-	    shlib names if the a.out minor number is zero, and the long
-	    (a.out) names otherwise. <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> will
-	    automatically add <literal>.0</literal> to the end of short shlib
-	    lines if <makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar> equals
-	    <literal>aout</literal>, and will delete the minor number from
-	    long shlib names if <makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar> equals
-	    <literal>elf</literal>.</para>
-
-          <para>In cases where you really need to install shlibs with two
-	    versions on an ELF system or those with one version on an a.out
-	    system (for instance, ports that install compatibility libraries
-	    for other operating systems), define the variable
-	    <makevar>NO_FILTER_SHLIBS</makevar>. This will turn off the
-	    editing of <filename>PLIST</filename> mentioned in the previous
-	    paragraph.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-        <sect3>
-          <title><literal>ldconfig</literal></title>
-
-          <para>The <literal>ldconfig</literal> line in Makefiles should read:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-${SETENV} OBJFORMAT=${PORTOBJFORMAT} ${LDCONFIG} -m ....</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>In <filename>PLIST</filename> it should read;</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-@exec /usr/bin/env OBJFORMAT=%%PORTOBJFORMAT%% /sbin/ldconfig -m ...
-@unexec /usr/bin/env OBJFORMAT=%%PORTOBJFORMAT%% /sbin/ldconfig -R</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>This is to ensure that the correct <command>ldconfig</command>
-	    will be called depending on the format of the package, not the
-	    default format of the system.</para>
-	</sect3>
-      </sect2>
-      
-	  <sect2 id="porting-masterdir">
-	  <title><makevar>MASTERDIR</makevar></title>
-	    
-	  <para>If your port needs to build slightly different versions of
-	    packages by having a variable (for instance, resolution, or paper
-	    size) take different values, create one subdirectory per package
-	    to make it easier forusers to see what to do, but try to share as
-	    many files as possible between ports. Typically you only need a
-	    very short <filename>Makefile</filename> in all but one of the
-	    directories if you use variables cleverly. In the sole
-	    <filename>Makefiles</filename>, you can use
-	    <makevar>MASTERDIR</makevar> to specify the directory where the
-	    rest of the files are. Also, use a variable as part of
-	    <link linkend="porting-pkgname"><makevar>PKGNAME</makevar></link>
-	    so the packages will have different names.</para>
-
-	  <para>This will be best demonstrated by an example. This is part of
-	    <filename>japanese/xdvi300/Makefile</filename>;</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-PKGNAME=       ja-xdvi${RESOLUTION}-17
- :
-# default
-RESOLUTION?=   300
-.if ${RESOLUTION} != 118 && ${RESOLUTION} != 240 && \
-       ${RESOLUTION} != 300 && ${RESOLUTION} != 400
-       @${ECHO} "Error: invalid value for RESOLUTION: \"${RESOLUTION}\"" 
-       @${ECHO} "Possible values are: 118, 240, 300 (default) and 400." 
-       @${FALSE}
-.endif</programlisting>
-
-	  <para><filename>japanese/xdvi300</filename> also has all the regular
-	    patches, package files, etc. If you type <command>make</command>
-	    there, it will take the default value for the resolution (300) and
-	    build the port normally.</para>
-
-	  <para>As for other resolutions, this is the
-	    <emphasis>entire</emphasis>
-	    <filename>xdvi118/Makefile</filename>;</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-RESOLUTION=     118
-MASTERDIR=      ${.CURDIR}/../xdvi300
-
-.include ${MASTERDIR}/Makefile</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>(<filename>xdvi240/Makefile</filename> and
-	    <filename>xdvi400/Makefile</filename> are similar). The
-	    <makevar>MASTERDIR</makevar> definition tells
-	    <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> that the refulat set of
-	    subdirectories like <makevar>PATCHDIR</makevar> and
-	    <makevar>PKGDIR</makevar> are to be found under
-	    <filename>xdvi300</filename>. The
-	    <literal>RESOLUTION=118</literal> line will override the
-	    <literal>RESOLUTION=300</literal> line in
-	    <filename>xdvi300/Makefile</filename> and the port will be built
-	    with resolution set to 118.</para>
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Shared library versions</title>
-
-	  <para>First, please read our <link linkend="policies-shlib">policy
-	      on shared library versioning</link> to understand
-           what to do with shared library versions in general. Do
-           not blindly assume software authors know what they are
-           doing; many of them do not. It is very important that
-           these details are carefully considered, as we have quite a
-           unique situation where we are trying to have dozens of
-           potentially incompatible software pairs co-exist.
-           Careless port imports have caused great trouble regarding
-           shared libraries in the past (ever wondered why the port
-           <filename>jpeg-6b</filename> has a shared library version of 9.0?).
-           If in doubt, send a message to the &a.ports;. Most of the
-           time, your job ends by determining the right shared
-           library version and making appropriate patches to
-           implement it.</para>
-
-         <para>However, if there is a port which is a different version
-           of the same software already in the tree, the situation is
-           much more complex. In short, the FreeBSD implementation
-           does not allow the user to specify to the linker which
-           version of shared library to link against (the linker will
-           always pick the highest numbered version). This means, if
-           there is a <filename>libfoo.so.3.2</filename> and <filename>libfoo.so.4.0</filename> in
-           the system, there is no way to tell the linker to link a
-           particular application to <filename>libfoo.so.3.2</filename>. It is
-           essentially completely overshadowed in terms of
-           compilation-time linkage. In this case, the only solution 
-	    is to rename the <emphasis>base</emphasis> part of the shared library.  For
-           instance, change <filename>libfoo.so.4.0</filename> to
-           <filename>libfoo4.so.1.0</filename> so both version 3.2 and 4.0 can be
-           linked from other ports.</para>
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2 id="porting-manpages">
-	  <title>Manpages</title>
-
-	  <para>The <makevar>MAN[1-9LN]</makevar> variables will automatically
-	    add any manpages to <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename> (this means you
-	    must <emphasis>not</emphasis> list manpages in the
-	    <filename>PLIST</filename>&mdash;see <link
-	      linkend="porting-plist">generating PLIST</link> for more). It
-	    also makes the install stage automatically compress or uncompress
-	    manpages depending on the setting of
-	    <makevar>NOMANCOMPRESS</makevar> in
-	    <filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To specify whether the manpages are compressed upon
-	    installation, use the <makevar>MANCOMPRESSED</makevar> variable.
-	    This variable can take three values, <literal>yes</literal>,
-	    <literal>no</literal> and <literal>maybe</literal>.
-	    <literal>yes</literal> means manpages are already installed
-	    compressed, <literal>no</literal> means they are not, and
-	    <literal>maybe</literal> means the software already respects the
-	    value of <makevar>NOMANCOMPRESS</makevar> so
-	    <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> does not have to do anything
-	    special.</para>
-
-	  <para><makevar>MANCOMPRESSED</makevar> is automatically set to
-	    <literal>yes</literal> if <makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar> is set and
-	    <makevar>NO_INSTALL_MANPAGES</makevar> is not set, and to
-	    <literal>no</literal> otherwise.  You don't have to explicitly
-	    define it unless the default is not suitable for your port.</para>
-
-	  <para>If your port anchors its man tree somewhere other than
-	    <makevar>PREFIX</makevar>, you can use the
-	    <makevar>MANPREFIX</makevar> to set it.  Also, if only manpages in
-	    certain sections go in a non-standard place, such as some Perl
-	    modules ports, you can set individual man paths using
-	    <makevar>MAN<replaceable>sect</replaceable>PREFIX</makevar> (where
-	    <replaceable>sect</replaceable> is one of <literal>1-9</literal>,
-	    <literal>L</literal> or <literal>N</literal>).</para>
-
-	  <para>If your manpages go to language-specific subdirectories, set
-	    the name of the languages to <makevar>MANLANG</makevar>.  The
-	    value of this variable defaults to <literal>""</literal> (i.e.,
-	    English only).</para>
-	  
-       <para>Here is an example that puts it all together.</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-MAN1=          foo.1
-MAN3=          bar.3
-MAN4=          baz.4
-MANLANG=       "" ja
-MAN3PREFIX=    ${PREFIX}/share/foobar
-MANCOMPRESSED= yes</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>This states that six files are installed by this port;</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-${PREFIX}/man/man1/foo.1.gz
-${PREFIX}/man/ja/man1/foo.1.gz
-${PREFIX}/share/foobar/man/man3/bar.3.gz
-${PREFIX}/share/foobar/man/ja/man3/bar.3.gz
-${PREFIX}/man/man4/baz.4.gz
-${PREFIX}/man/ja/man4/baz.4.gz</programlisting>
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Ports that require Motif</title>
-
-	  <para>There are many programs that require a Motif library
-	    (available from several commercial vendors, while there is
-	    a free clone reported to be able to run many applications in
-	    <filename>x11-toolkits/lesstif</filename>) to compile. Since
-	    it is a popular toolkit and their licenses usually permit
-	    redistribution of statically linked binaries, we have made
-	    special provisions for handling ports that require Motif in a
-	    way that we can easily compile binaries linked either
-	    dynamically (for people who are compiling from the port) or
-	    statically (for people who distribute packages).</para>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><makevar>REQUIRES_MOTIF</makevar></title>
-	    
-	    <para>If your port requires Motif, define this variable in the
-	      Makefile. This will prevent people who don't own a copy of
-	      Motif from even attempting to build it.</para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><makevar>MOTIFLIB</makevar></title>
-	    
-	    <para>This variable will be set by
-	      <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> to be the appropriate reference
-	      to the Motif library. Please patch the source to use this
-	      wherever the Motif library is referenced in the
-	      <filename>Makefile</filename> or
-	      <filename>Imakefile</filename>.</para>
-
-	    <para>There are two common cases:</para>
-	    
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      <listitem><para>If the port refers to the Motif library as
-		  <literal>-lXm</literal> in its <filename>Makefile</filename>
-		  or <filename>Imakefile</filename>, simply substitute
-		  <literal>&dollar;{MOTIFLIB}</literal> for
-		  it.</para></listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem><para>If the port uses <literal>XmClientLibs</literal>
-		  in its <filename>Imakefile</filename>, change it to
-		  <literal>&dollar;{MOTIFLIB} &dollar;{XTOOLLIB}
-		    &dollar;{XLIB}</literal>.</para></listitem>
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <para>Note that <makevar>MOTIFLIB</makevar> (usually) expands to
-	      <literal>-L/usr/X11R6/lib -lXm</literal> or
-	      <literal>/usr/X11R6/lib/libXm.a</literal>, so there is no need
-	      to add <literal>-L</literal> or <literal>-l</literal> in
-	      front.</para>
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>X11 fonts</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If your port installs fonts for the X Window system, put them
-	    in
-	    <filename><makevar>X11BASE</makevar>/lib/X11/fonts/local</filename>.
-	    This directory is new to XFree86 release 3.3.3. If it does not
-	    exist, please create it, and print out a message urging the user
-	    to update their XFree86 to 3.3.3 or newer, or at least add this
-	    directory to the font path in
-	    <filename>/etc/XF86Config</filename>.</para>
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Info files</title>
-
-	  <para>The new version of texinfo (included in 2.2.2-RELEASE and
-	    onwards) contains a utility called <command>install-info</command>
-	    to add and delete entries to the <filename>dir</filename> file. If
-	    your port installs any info documents, please follow this
-	    instructions so your port/package will correctly update the user's
-	    <filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/info/dir</filename>
-	    file. (Sorry for the length of this section, but is it imperative
-	    to weave all the info files together. If done correctly, it will
-	    produce a <emphasis>beautiful</emphasis> listing, so please bear
-	    with me!</para>
-
-	  <para>First, this is what you (as a porter) need to know</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>install-info --help</userinput>
-install-info [OPTION]... [INFO-FILE [DIR-FILE]]
-  Install INFO-FILE in the Info directory file DIR-FILE.
-
-Options:
---delete          Delete existing entries in INFO-FILE;
-                    don't insert any new entries.
- :
---entry=TEXT      Insert TEXT as an Info directory entry.
- :
---section=SEC     Put this file's entries in section SEC of the directory. :</screen>
-	    
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>This program will not actually
-		<emphasis>install</emphasis> info files; it merely inserts or
-		deletes entries in the <filename>dir</filename> file.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    <para>Here's a seven-step procedure to convert ports to use
-	      <command>install-info</command>. I will use
-	      <filename>editors/emacs</filename> as an example.</para>
-	    
-	    <procedure>
-	      <step>
-		<para>Look at the texinfo sources and make a patch to insert
-		  <literal>@dircategory</literal> and <literal>@direntry</literal>
-		  statements to files that don't have them. This is part of
-		  my patch:</para>
-		  
-		  <programlisting>
---- ./man/vip.texi.org  Fri Jun 16 15:31:11 1995
-+++ ./man/vip.texi      Tue May 20 01:28:33 1997
-@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
-             
- @setfilename ../info/vip
- @settitle VIP
-+@dircategory The Emacs editor and associated tools
-+@direntry
-+* VIP: (vip).          A VI-emulation for Emacs.
-+@end direntry
-             
- @iftex
- @finalout
- :</programlisting>
-		  
-		  <para>The format should be self-explanatory. Many authors
-		    leave a <filename>dir</filename> file in the source tree
-		    that contains all the entries you need, so look around
-		    before you try to write your own. Also, make sure you
-		    look into related ports and make the section names and
-		    entry indentations consistent (we recommend that all entry
-		    text start at the 4th tab stop).</para>
-		
-		  <note>
-		    <para>Note that you can put only one info entry per file
-		      because of a bug in <command>install-info
-			--delete</command> that deletes only the first entry
-		      if you specify multiple entries in the
-		      <email>@direntry</email> section.</para>
-		  </note>
-		  
-		  <para>You can give the <literal>dir</literal>
-		    entries to <command>install-info</command> as
-		    arguments (<option>--section</option> and
-		    <option>--entry</option>) instead of patching the texinfo
-		    sources. I do not think this is a good idea for ports
-		    because you need to duplicate the same information in
-		    <emphasis>three</emphasis> places
-		    (<filename>Makefile</filename> and
-		    <literal>@exec</literal>/<literal>@unexec</literal> of
-		    <filename>PLIST</filename>; see below). However, if you
-		    have a Japanese (or other multibyte encoding) info files,
-		    you will have to use the extra arguments to <command>install-info</command> because <command>makeinfo</command> can't handle those texinfo
-		    sources. (See <filename>Makefile</filename> and
-		    <filename>PLIST</filename> of
-		    <filename>japanese/skk</filename> for examples on how to
-		    do this).</para>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Go back to the port directory and do a <command>make clean; make</command> and verify that
-		    the info files are regenerated from the texinfo sources.
-		    Since the texinfo sources are newer than the info files,
-		    they should be rebuilt when you type <command>make</command>; but many
-		    <filename>Makefile</filename>s don't include correct
-		  dependencies for info files. In <command>emacs</command>' case, I had to
-		    patch the main <filename>Makefile.in</filename> so it will
-		    descend into the <filename>man</filename>
-		    subdirectory to rebuild the info pages.</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
---- ./Makefile.in.org   Mon Aug 19 21:12:19 1996
-+++ ./Makefile.in       Tue Apr 15 00:15:28 1997
-@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
- # Subdirectories to make recursively.  `lisp' is not included
- # because the compiled lisp files are part of the distribution
- # and you cannot remake them without installing Emacs first.
--SUBDIR = lib-src src
-+SUBDIR = lib-src src man
-             
- # The makefiles of the directories in $SUBDIR.
- SUBDIR_MAKEFILES = lib-src/Makefile man/Makefile src/Makefile oldXMenu/Makefile lwlib/Makefile
---- ./man/Makefile.in.org       Thu Jun 27 15:27:19 1996
-+++ ./man/Makefile.in   Tue Apr 15 00:29:52 1997
-@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
- ${srcdir}/gnu1.texi \
- ${srcdir}/glossary.texi
-             
-+all: info
- info: $(INFO_TARGETS)
-             
- dvi: $(DVI_TARGETS)</programlisting>
-		  
-		  <para>The second hunk was necessary because the default
-		    target in the <filename>man</filename> subdir is called
-		    <maketarget>info</maketarget>, while the main
-		    <filename>Makefile</filename> wants to call <maketarget>all</maketarget>. I also deleted the installation
-		    of the <filename>info</filename> info file
-		    because we already have one with the same name in
-		    <filename>/usr/share/info</filename> (that patch is not
-		    shown here).</para>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>If there is a place in the
-		    <filename>Makefile</filename> that is installing the
-		    <filename>dir</filename> file, delete it. Your
-		    port may not be doing it. Also, remove any commands that
-		    are otherwise mucking around with the
-		    <filename>dir</filename> file.</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
---- ./Makefile.in.org   Mon Aug 19 21:12:19 1996
-+++ ./Makefile.in       Mon Apr 14 23:38:07 1997
-@@ -368,14 +368,8 @@
-        if [ `(cd ${srcdir}/info && /bin/pwd)` != `(cd ${infodir} && /bin/pwd)` ]; \
-        then \
-          (cd ${infodir};  \
--          if [ -f dir ]; then \
--            if [ ! -f dir.old ]; then mv -f dir dir.old; \
--            else mv -f dir dir.bak; fi; \
--          fi; \
-           cd ${srcdir}/info ; \
--          (cd $${thisdir}; ${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/info/dir ${infodir}/dir); \
--          (cd $${thisdir}; chmod a+r ${infodir}/dir); \
-           for f in ccmode* cl* dired-x* ediff* emacs* forms* gnus* info* message* mh-e* sc* vip*; do \
-             (cd $${thisdir}; \
-              ${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/info/$$f ${infodir}/$$f; \
-              chmod a+r ${infodir}/$$f); \</programlisting>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>(This step is only necessary if you are modifying an
-		    existing port.) Take a look at
-		    <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename> and delete anything that is
-		    trying to patch up <filename>info/dir</filename>. They
-		    may be in <filename>pkg/INSTALL</filename> or some other
-		    file, so search extensively.</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-Index: pkg/PLIST
-===================================================================
-RCS file: /usr/cvs/ports/editors/emacs/pkg/PLIST,v
-retrieving revision 1.15
-diff -u -r1.15 PLIST
---- PLIST       1997/03/04 08:04:00     1.15
-+++ PLIST       1997/04/15 06:32:12
-@@ -15,9 +15,6 @@
- man/man1/emacs.1.gz
- man/man1/etags.1.gz
- man/man1/ctags.1.gz
--@unexec cp %D/info/dir %D/info/dir.bak
--info/dir
--@unexec cp %D/info/dir.bak %D/info/dir
- info/cl
- info/cl-1
- info/cl-2</programlisting>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Add a <maketarget>post-install</maketarget>
-		    target to the <filename>Makefile</filename> to create a
-		    <filename>dir</filename> file if it is not there. Also,
-		    call <maketarget>install-info</maketarget> with the
-		    installed info files.</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-Index: Makefile
-===================================================================
-RCS file: /usr/cvs/ports/editors/emacs/Makefile,v
-retrieving revision 1.26
-diff -u -r1.26 Makefile
---- Makefile    1996/11/19 13:14:40     1.26
-+++ Makefile    1997/05/20 10:25:09     1.28
-@@ -20,5 +20,11 @@
- post-install:
- .for file in emacs-19.34 emacsclient etags ctags b2m
-        strip ${PREFIX}/bin/${file}
- .endfor
-+       if [ ! -f ${PREFIX}/info/dir ]; then \
-+         ${SED} -ne '1,/Menu:/p' /usr/share/info/dir > ${PREFIX}/info/dir; \
-+       fi
-+.for info in emacs vip viper forms gnus mh-e cl sc dired-x ediff ccmode
-+       install-info ${PREFIX}/info/${info} ${PREFIX}/info/dir
-+.endfor
-             
- .include &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</programlisting>
-		
-		  <para>Do not use anything other than
-		    <filename>/usr/share/info/dir</filename> and the above
-		    command to create a new info file. In fact, I'd add the
-		    first three lines of the above patch to
-		    <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> if you (the porter)
-		    wouldn't have to do it in <filename>PLIST</filename> by
-		    yourself anyway.</para>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Edit <filename>PLIST</filename> and add equivalent
-		    <literal>@exec</literal> statements and also
-		    <literal>@unexec</literal> for <command>pkg_delete</command>.
-		    You do not need to delete <filename>info/dir</filename>
-		    with <literal>@unexec</literal>.</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-Index: pkg/PLIST
-===================================================================
-RCS file: /usr/cvs/ports/editors/emacs/pkg/PLIST,v
-retrieving revision 1.15
-diff -u -r1.15 PLIST
---- PLIST       1997/03/04 08:04:00     1.15
-+++ PLIST       1997/05/20 10:25:12     1.17
-@@ -16,7 +14,15 @@
- man/man1/etags.1.gz
- man/man1/ctags.1.gz
-+@unexec install-info --delete %D/info/emacs %D/info/dir
- :
-+@unexec install-info --delete %D/info/ccmode %D/info/dir
- info/cl
- info/cl-1
-@@ -87,6 +94,18 @@
- info/viper-3
- info/viper-4
-+@exec [ -f %D/info/dir ] || sed -ne '1,/Menu:/p' /usr/share/info/dir > %D/info/dir
-+@exec install-info %D/info/emacs %D/info/dir
- :
-+@exec install-info %D/info/ccmode %D/info/dir
- libexec/emacs/19.34/i386--freebsd/cvtmail
- libexec/emacs/19.34/i386--freebsd/digest-doc</programlisting>
-
-		  <note>
-		    <para>The <literal>@unexec install-info
-			--delete</literal> commands have to be listed before
-		      the info files themselves so they can read the files.
-		      Also, the <literal>@exec install-info</literal> commands
-		      have to be after the info files and the
-		      <literal>@exec</literal> command that creates the the
-		      <filename>dir</filename> file.</para>
-		  </note>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para><link linkend="porting-testing">Test</link> and admire your work. <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:)</emphasis>. Check the <filename>dir</filename> file before and after each
-		    step.</para>
-		</step>
-	  </procedure>
-
-      </sect2>
-
-      <sect2>
-	<title>The <filename>pkg/</filename> subdirectory</title>
-
-	<para>There are some tricks we haven't mentioned yet about the
-	  <filename>pkg/</filename> subdirectory that come in handy
-	  sometimes.</para>
-
-	<sect3 id="porting-message">
-	  <title><filename>MESSAGE</filename></title>
-
-	  <para>If you need to display a message to the installer, you may
-	    place the message in <filename>pkg/MESSAGE</filename>. This
-	    capability is often useful to display additional installation
-	    steps to be taken after a <command>pkg_add</command> or to display
-	  licensing information.</para>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>The <filename>pkg/MESSAGE</filename> file does not need to
-	      be added to <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename>. Also, it will not get
-	      automatically printed if the user is using the port, not the
-	      package, so you should probably display it from the
-	      <maketarget>post-install</maketarget> target yourself.</para>
-	  </note>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title><filename>INSTALL</filename></title>
-	  
-	  <para>If your port needs to execute commands when the binary package is
-	    installed with <command>pkg_add</command> you can do this via the
-	    <filename>pkg/INSTALL</filename> script. This script will
-	    automatically be added to the package, and will be run twice by
-	    <command>pkg_add</command>. The first time will as
-	    <literal>INSTALL &dollar;{PKGNAME} PRE-INSTALL</literal> and the
-	    second time as <literal>INSTALL &dollar;{PKGNAME}
-	      POST-INSTALL</literal>. <literal>&dollar;2</literal> can be
-	    tested to determine which mode the script is being run in. The
-	    <envar>PKG_PREFIX</envar> environmental variable will be set to
-	    the package installation directory.  See <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>pkg_add</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for additional
-	    information.</para>
-	  
-	  <note>
-	    <para>This script is not run automatically if you install the port
-	      with <command>make install</command>.  If you are depending on
-	      it being run, you will have to explicitly call it from your port's
-	      <filename>Makefile</filename>.</para>
-	  </note>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title><filename>REQ</filename></title>
-	  
-	  <para>If your port needs to determine if it should install or not,
-	    you can create a <filename>pkg/REQ</filename>
-	    &ldquo;requirements&rdquo; script. It will be invoked
-	    automatically at installation/deinstallation time to determine
-	    whether or not installation/deinstallation should proceed.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-      <sect3 id="porting-plist">
-	  <title>Changing <filename>PLIST</filename> based on make variables</title>
-
-	  <para>Some ports, particularly the p5- ports, need to change their
-	    <filename>PLIST</filename> depending on what options they are
-	    configured with (or version of perl, in the case of p5- ports). To
-	    make this easy, any instances in the <filename>PLIST</filename> of
-	    <literal>%%OSREL%%</literal>, <literal>%%PERL_VER%%</literal>, and
-	    <literal>%%PERL_VERSION%%</literal> will be substituted for
-	    appropriately. The value of <literal>%%OSREL%%</literal> is the
-	    numeric revision of the operating system (e.g.,
-	    <literal>2.2.7</literal>). <literal>%%PERL_VERSION%%</literal> is
-	    the full version number of perl (e.g., <literal>5.00502</literal>)
-	    and <literal>%%PERL_VER%%</literal> is the perl version number
-	    minus the patchlevel (e.g., <literal>5.005</literal>).</para>
-
-	  <para>If you need to make other substitutions, you can set the
-	    <makevar>PLIST_SUB</makevar> variable with a list of
-	    <literal><replaceable>VAR</replaceable>=<replaceable>VALUE</replaceable></literal>
-	    pairs and instances of
-	    <literal>%%<replaceable>VAR</replaceable>%%</literal>' will be
-	    substituted with <replaceable>VALUE</replaceable> in the
-	    <filename>PLIST</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For instance, if you have a port that installs many files in 
-	    a version-specific subdirectory, you can put something
-	    like
-
-	    <programlisting>
-OCTAVE_VERSION= 2.0.13
-PLIST_SUB=      OCTAVE_VERSION=${OCTAVE_VERSION}</programlisting>
-
-	    in the <filename>Makefile</filename> and use
-	    <literal>%%OCTAVE_VERSION%%</literal> wherever the version shows
-	    up in <filename>PLIST</filename>.  That way, when you upgrade the
-	    port, you will not have to change dozens (or in some cases,
-	    hundreds) of lines in the <filename>PLIST</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>This substitution (as well as addition of any <link
-	      linkend="porting-manpages">man pages</link>) will be done
-	    between the <maketarget>do-install</maketarget> and
-	    <maketarget>post-install</maketarget> targets, by reading from
-	    <makevar>PLIST</makevar> and writing to
-	    <makevar>TMPPLIST</makevar> (default:
-	    <filename><makevar>WRKDIR</makevar>/.PLIST.mktmp</filename>).  So
-	    if your port builds <makevar>PLIST</makevar> on the fly, do so in
-	    or before <maketarget>do-install</maketarget>.  Also, if your port
-	    needs to edit the resulting file, do so in
-	    <maketarget>post-install</maketarget> to a file named
-	    <makevar>TMPPLIST</makevar>.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title id="porting-pkgsubdir">Changing the names of files in the
-	    <filename>pkg</filename> subdirectory</title>
-
-	  <para>All the filenames in the <filename>pkg</filename> subdirectory 
-	    are defined using variables so you can change them in your
-	    <filename>Makefile</filename> if need be. This is especially useful when you
-	      are sharing the same <filename>pkg</filename> subdirectory among 
-	    several ports or have to write to one of the above files (see
-	    <link linkend="porting-wrkdir">writing to places other than
-	      <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar></link> for why it is a bad idea to
-	    write directly in to the <filename>pkg</filename>
-	    subdirectory.</para>
-
-	  <para>Here is a list of variable names and their default
-	    values.</para>
-
-	  <informaltable frame="none">
-	    <tgroup cols="2">
-	      <thead>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>Variable</entry>
-		  <entry>Default value</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </thead>
-	      
-	      <tbody>
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>COMMENT</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/DESCR</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>DESCR</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/DESCR</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PLIST</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/PLIST</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PKGINSTALL</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/PKGINSTALL</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PKGDEINSTALL</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/PKGDEINSTALL</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PKGREQ</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/REQ</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PKGMESSAGE</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/MESSAGE</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-	      </tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	  </informaltable>
-
-	  <para>Please change these variables rather than overriding
-	    <makevar>PKG_ARGS</makevar>. If you change
-	    <makevar>PKG_ARGS</makevar>, those files will not correctly be
-	    installed in <filename>/var/db/pkg</filename> upon install from a
-	    port.</para>
-	</sect3>
-      </sect2>
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Licensing Problems</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Some software packages have restrictive licenses or can be
-	      in violation to the law (PKP's patent on public key crypto, ITAR
-	      (export of crypto software) to name just two of them). What we
-	      can do with them varies a lot, depending on the exact wordings of
-	      the respective licenses.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>It is your responsibility as a porter to read the
-		licensing terms of the software and make sure that the FreeBSD
-		project will not be held accountable of violating them by
-		redistributing the source or compiled binaries either via ftp
-		or CD-ROM. If in doubt, please contact the &a.ports;.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    <para>There are two variables you can set in the Makefile to
-	      handle  the situations that arise frequently:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <orderedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		<para>If the port has a &ldquo;do not sell for profit&rdquo; type of
-		    license, set the variable <makevar>NO_CDROM</makevar> to a
-		string describing the reason why. We
-		    will make sure such ports won't go into the CD-ROM come
-		    release time. The distfile and package will still be
-		    available via ftp.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If the resulting package needs to be built uniquely
-		    for each site, or the resulting binary package can't be
-		    distributed due to licensing; set the variable
-		    <makevar>NO_PACKAGE</makevar> to a string describing the
-		reason why. We will make sure such
-		    packages won't go on the ftp site, nor  into the CD-ROM
-		    come release time. The distfile will still be included on
-		    both however.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If the port has legal restrictions on who can use it
-		  (e.g., crypto stuff) or has a &ldquo;no commercial use&rdquo; license,
-		    set the variable <makevar>RESTRICTED</makevar> to be the
-		    string describing the reason why. For such ports, the
-		    distfiles/packages will not be available even from our ftp
-		    sites.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </orderedlist>
-	    
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>The GNU General Public License (GPL), both version 1
-		and 2, should not be a problem for ports.</para>
-	    </note>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>If you are a committer, make sure you update the
-		<filename>ports/LEGAL</filename> file too.</para>
-	    </note>
-	  </sect2>
-	  
-	  <sect2>
-	    <title>Upgrading</title>
-	    
-	    <para>When you notice that a port is out of date compared to the
-	      latest version from the original authors, first make sure you
-	      have the latest port. You can find them in the
-	      <filename>ports-current</filename> directory of the ftp mirror
-	      sites.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The next step is to send a mail to the maintainer, if one is
-	      listed in the port's <filename>Makefile</filename>. That person may already be
-	      working on an upgrade, or have a reason to not upgrade the port
-	      right now (because of, for example, stability problems of the
-	      new version).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If the maintainer asks you to do the upgrade or there isn't
-	      any such person to begin with, please make the upgrade and send
-	      the recursive diff (either unified or context diff is fine, but
-	      port committers appear to prefer unified diff more) of the new
-	      and old ports directories to us (e.g., if your modified port
-	      directory is called <filename>superedit</filename>
-	      and the original as in our tree is
-	      <filename>superedit.bak</filename>, then send us the result of
-	      <command>diff -ruN superedit.bak
-		superedit</command>). Please examine the output to make
-	      sure all the changes make sense. The best way to send us the
-	      diff is by including it to <citerefentry><refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
-	      (category <literal>ports</literal>). Please mention any added or deleted files
-	      in the message, as they have to be explicitly specified to CVS
-	      when doing a commit. If the diff is more than about 20KB, please
-	      compress and uuencode it; otherwise, just include it in as is in
-	      the PR.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect2>
-	  
-	  <sect2>
-	    <title><anchor id="porting-dads">Do's and Dont's</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Here is a list of common do's and dont's that you encounter
-	      during the porting process.You should check your own port
-       against this list, but you can also check ports in the PR
-       database that others have submitted. Submit any comments on
-       ports you check as described in <link linkend="contrib-general">Bug
-       Reports and General Commentary</link>. Checking ports in
-       the PR database will both make it faster for us to commit them,
-       and prove that you know what you are doing.</para>
-	    
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Strip Binaries</title>
-
-	  <para>Do strip binaries. If the original source already strips the
-	    binaries, fine; otherwise you should add a
-	    <literal>post-install</literal> rule to to it yourself. Here is an
-	    example;</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-post-install:
-        strip ${PREFIX}/bin/xdl</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>Use the <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>file</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	    </citerefentry> command on the installed executable to check
-	    whether the binary is stripped or not. If it does not say
-	    <literal>not stripped</literal>, it is stripped.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>INSTALL_* macros</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Do use the macros provided in <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename>
-	    to ensure correct modes and ownership of files in your own
-	    <maketarget>*-install</maketarget> targets.  They are:</para>
-	    
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><makevar>INSTALL_PROGRAM</makevar> is a command to install
-		binary executables.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><makevar>INSTALL_SCRIPT</makevar> is a command to install
-		executable scripts.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><makevar>INSTALL_DATA</makevar> is a command to install
-		sharable data.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><makevar>INSTALL_MAN</makevar> is a command to install
-		manpages and other documentation (it doesn't compress
-		anything).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-
-	  <para>These are basically the <command>install</command> command
-	    with all the appropriate flags.  See below for an example on how
-	    to use them.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3 id="porting-wrkdir">
-	  <title><makevar>WRKDIR</makevar></title>
-
-	  <para>Do not write anything to files outside
-	    <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar>. <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar> is the only
-	    place that is guaranteed to be writable during the port build (see 
-	    <link linkend="ports-cd">compiling ports from CDROM</link> for an
-	    example of building ports from a read-only tree). If you need to
-	    modigy some file in <makevar>PKGDIR</makevar>, do so by <link
-	      linkend="porting-pkgsubdir">redefining a variable</link>, not by 
-	    writing over it.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title><makevar>WRKDIRPREFIX</makevar></title>
-
-	  <para>Make sure your port honors
-	    <makevar>WRKDIRPREFIX</makevar>. Most ports don't have to worry
-	    about this. In particular, if you are referring to a
-	    <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar> of another port, note that the correct
-	    location is
-	    <filename><makevar>WRKDIRPREFIX</makevar><makevar>PORTSDIR</makevar>/<replaceable>subdir</replaceable>/<replaceable>name</replaceable>/work</filename> not <filename><makevar>PORTSDIR</makevar>/<replaceable>subdir</replaceable>/<replaceable>name</replaceable>/work</filename> or <filename><makevar>.CURDIR</makevar>/../../<replaceable>subdir</replaceable>/<replaceable>name</replaceable>/work</filename> or some such.</para>
-
-	  <para>Also, if you are defining <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar> yourself,
-	    make sure you prepend
-	    <literal>&dollar;{WKRDIRPREFIX}&dollar;{.CURDIR}</literal> in the
-	    front.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-	<sect3 id="porting-versions">
-	  <title>Differentiating operating systems and OS versions</title>
-
-	  <para>You may come across code that needs modifications or
-	    conditional compilation based upon what version of UNIX it is
-	    running under. If you need to make such changes to the code for
-	    conditional compilation, make sure you make the changes as general
-	    as possible so that we can back-port code to FreeBSD 1.x systems
-	    and cross-port to other BSD systems such as 4.4BSD from CSRG,
-	    BSD/386, 386BSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The preferred way to tell 4.3BSD/Reno (1990) and newer
-	    versions of the BSD code apart is by using the
-	    <literal>BSD</literal> macro defined in
-	    <filename>&lt;sys/param.h&gt;</filename>. Hopefully that file is
-	    already included; if not, add the code:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#if (defined(__unix__) || defined(unix)) &amp;&amp; !defined(USG)
-#include &lt;sys/param.h&gt;
-#endif</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>to the proper place in the <filename>.c</filename> file. We
-	      believe that every system that defines these two symbols has
-	      <filename>sys/param.h</filename>. If you find a system that
-	      doesn't, we would like to know. Please send mail to the
-	      &a.ports;.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Another way is to use the GNU Autoconf style of doing
-	      this:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
-#include &lt;sys/param.h&gt;
-#endif</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>Don't forget to add <literal>-DHAVE_SYS_PARAM_H</literal> to
-	    the <makevar>CFLAGS</makevar> in the <filename>Makefile</filename>
-	    for this method.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Once you have <filename>sys/param.h</filename>
-	      included, you may use:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#if (defined(BSD) &amp;&amp; (BSD &gt;= 199103))</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>to detect if the code is being compiled on a 4.3 Net2 code
-	      base or newer (e.g. FreeBSD 1.x, 4.3/Reno, NetBSD 0.9, 386BSD,
-	      BSD/386 1.1 and below).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Use:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#if (defined(BSD) &amp;&amp; (BSD &gt;= 199306))</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>to detect if the code is being compiled on a 4.4 code base
-	      or newer (e.g. FreeBSD 2.x, 4.4, NetBSD 1.0, BSD/386 2.0 or
-	      above).</para>
-	    
-	  <para>The value of the <literal>BSD</literal> macro is
-	    <literal>199506</literal> for the 4.4BSD-Lite2 code base. This is
-	    stated for informational purposes only. It should not be used to
-	    distinguish between versions of FreeBSD based only on 4.4-Lite vs.
-	    versions that have merged in changes from 4.4-Lite2. The
-	    <literal>__FreeBSD__</literal> macro should be used
-	    instead.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Use sparingly:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>__FreeBSD__</literal> is defined in all
-		    versions of FreeBSD. Use it if the change you are making
-		<emphasis>only</emphasis> affects FreeBSD. Porting gotchas like the use of
-		    <literal>sys_errlist[]</literal> vs
-		    <function>strerror()</function> are Berkeleyisms, not
-		    FreeBSD changes.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>In FreeBSD 2.x, <literal>__FreeBSD__</literal> is
-		    defined to be <literal>2</literal>. In earlier
-		    versions, it is <literal>1</literal>. Later
-		    versions will bump it to match their major version number.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If you need to tell the difference between a FreeBSD
-		    1.x system and a FreeBSD 2.x or 3.x system, usually the
-		    right answer is to use the <literal>BSD</literal> macros
-		    described above. If there actually is a FreeBSD specific
-		    change (such as special shared library options when using
-		    <command>ld</command>) then it is OK to use
-		    <literal>__FreeBSD__</literal> and <literal>#if
-		      __FreeBSD__ &gt; 1</literal> to detect a FreeBSD 2.x
-		    and later system. If you need more granularity in
-		    detecting FreeBSD systems since 2.0-RELEASE you can use
-		    the following:</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-#if __FreeBSD__ &gt;= 2
-#include &lt;osreldate.h&gt;
-#    if __FreeBSD_version &gt;= 199504
-         /* 2.0.5+ release specific code here */
-#    endif
-#endif</programlisting>
-
-		    <informaltable frame="none">
-		      <tgroup cols="2">
-			<thead>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Release</entry>
-			    <entry><literal>_FreeBSD_version</literal></entry>
-			  </row>
-			</thead>
-		      
-			<tbody>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.0-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>119411</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.1-currents</entry>
-			    <entry>199501, 199503</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.0.5-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>199504</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-current before 2.1</entry>
-			    <entry>199508</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.1.0-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>199511</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-current before 2.1.5</entry>
-			    <entry>199512</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.1.5-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>199607</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-current before 2.1.6</entry>
-			    <entry>199608</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.1.6-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>199612</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.1.7-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>199612</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>220000</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2.1-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>220000 (no change)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after 2.2.1-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>220000 (no change)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after texinfo-3.9</entry>
-			    <entry>221001</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after top</entry>
-			    <entry>221002</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2.2-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>222000</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after 2.2.2-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>222001</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2.5-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>225000</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after 2.2.5-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>225001</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after ldconfig -R merge</entry>
-			    <entry>225002</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2.6-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>226000</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2.7-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>227000</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after 2.2.7-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>227001</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>2.2-STABLE after semctl(2) change</entry>
-		      <entry>227002</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>2.2.8-RELEASE</entry>
-		      <entry>228000</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>2.2-STABLE after 2.2.8-RELEASE</entry>
-		      <entry>228001</entry>
-		    </row>
-		    
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>3.0-current before mount(2) change</entry>
-			    <entry>300000</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>3.0-current after mount(2) change</entry>
-			    <entry>300001</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.0-current after semctl(2) change</entry>
-		      <entry>300002</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.0-current after ioctl arg changes</entry>
-		      <entry>300003</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.0-current after ELF conversion</entry>
-		      <entry>300004</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.0-RELEASE</entry>
-		      <entry>300005</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.0-current after 3.0-RELEASE</entry>
-		      <entry>300006</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.0-stable after 3/4 branch</entry>
-		      <entry>300007</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.1-RELEASE</entry>
-		      <entry>310000</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.1-stable after 3.1-RELEASE</entry>
-		      <entry>310001</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>4.0-current after 3/4 branch</entry>
-		      <entry>400000</entry>
-		    </row>
-			</tbody>
-		      </tgroup>
-		    </informaltable>
-		</listitem>
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <note>
-		<para>Note that 2.2-STABLE sometimes identifies itself as
-		  &ldquo;2.2.5-STABLE&rdquo; after the 2.2.5-RELEASE. The pattern used to
-		  be year followed by the month, but we decided to change it
-		  to a more straightforward major/minor system starting from
-		  2.2. This is because the parallel development on several
-		  branches made it infeasible to classify the releases simply
-		  by their real release dates. If you are making a port now,
-		  you don't have to worry about old -current's; they are
-		  listed here just for your reference.</para>
-	      </note>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>In the hundreds of ports that have been done, there have
-	      only been one or two cases where <literal>__FreeBSD__</literal>
-	      should have been used. Just because an earlier port screwed up
-	      and used it in the wrong place does not mean you should do so
-	      too.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Writing something after
-	    <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename></title>
-
-	  <para>Do not write anything after the <literal>.include
-	      &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</literal> line. it usually can be avoided by
-	    including <filename>bsd.port.pre.mk</filename> somewhere in the
-	    middle of your <filename>Makefile</filename> and
-	    <filename>bsd.port.post.mk</filename> at the end.</para>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>You need to include either the
-	      <filename>pre.mk</filename>/<filename>post.mk</filename> pair or
-	      <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> only; don't mix these
-	      two.</para>
-	  </note>
-
-	  <para><filename>bsd.port.pre.mk</filename> only defines a few
-	    variables, which can be used in tests in the
-	    <filename>Makefile</filename>,
-	    <filename>bsd.port.post.mk</filename> defines the rest.</para>
-
-	  <para>Here are some important variables defined in
-	    <filename>bsd.port.pre.mk</filename> (this is not the complete
-	    list, please read <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> for the
-	    complete list).</para>
-
-	  <informaltable frame="none">
-	    <tgroup cols="2">
-	      <thead>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>Variable</entry>
-		  <entry>Description</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </thead>
-	      
-	      <tbody>
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>ARCH</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The architecture as returned by <command>uname
-		      -m</command> (e.g., <literal>i386</literal>)</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>OPSYS</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The operating system type, as returned by
-		    <command>uname -s</command> (e.g.,
-		    <literal>FreeBSD</literal>)</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>OSREL</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The release version of the operating system (e.g.,
-		    <literal>2.1.5</literal> or
-		    <literal>2.2.7</literal>)</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>OSVERSION</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The numeric version of the operating system, same as
-		    <link
-		      linkend="porting-versions"><literal>__FreeBSD_version</literal></link>.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The object format of the system
-		    (<literal>aout</literal> or <literal>elf</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>LOCALBASE</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The base of the &ldquo;local&rdquo; tree (e.g.,
-		    <literal>/usr/local/</literal>)</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>X11BASE</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The base of the &ldquo;X11&rdquo; tree (e.g.,
-		    <literal>/usr/X11R6</literal>)</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PREFIX</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>Where the port installs itself (see <link
-		      linkend="porting-prefix">more on
-		      <makevar>PREFIX</makevar></link>).</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	  </informaltable>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>If you have to define the variables
-	      <makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar>, <makevar>USE_X_PREFIX</makevar>,
-	      or <makevar>MASTERDIR</makevar>, do so before including
-	      <filename>bsd.port.pre.mk</filename>.</para>
-	  </note>
-
-	  <para>Here are some examples of things you can write after
-	    <filename>bsd.port.pre.mk</filename>;</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-# no need to compile lang/perl5 if perl5 is already in system
-.if ${OSVERSION} > 300003
-BROKEN= perl is in system
-.endif
-
-# only one shlib version number for ELF
-.if ${PORTOBJFORMAT} == "elf"
-TCL_LIB_FILE=  ${TCL_LIB}.${SHLIB_MAJOR}
-.else
-TCL_LIB_FILE=  ${TCL_LIB}.${SHLIB_MAJOR}.${SHLIB_MINOR}
-.endif
-
-# software already makes link for ELF, but not for a.out
-post-install:
-.if ${PORTOBJFORMAT} == "aout"
-       ${LN} -sf liblinpack.so.1.0 ${PREFIX}/lib/liblinpack.so
-.endif</programlisting>
-	</sect3>
-
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Install additional documentation</title>
-	      
-	      <para>If your software has some documentation other than the
-		standard man and info pages that you think is useful for the
-		user, install it under
-		<filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/share/doc</filename>. This can be
-		done, like the previous item, in the <maketarget>post-install</maketarget> target.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Create a new directory for your port. The directory name
-		should reflect what the port is. This usually means <makevar>PKGNAME</makevar> minus the version part.
-		However, if you think the user might want different versions
-		of the port to be installed at the same time, you can use the
-		whole <makevar>PKGNAME</makevar>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Make the installation dependent to the variable
-		<makevar>NOPORTDOCS</makevar> so that users can disable it in
-		<filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>, like this:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-post-install:
-.if !defined(NOPORTDOCS)
-        ${MKDIR}${PREFIX}/share/doc/xv
-        ${INSTALL_MAN} ${WRKSRC}/docs/xvdocs.ps ${PREFIX}/share/doc/xv
-.endif</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>Do not forget to add them to
-		<filename>pkg/PLIST</filename> too! (Do not worry about
-		<makevar>NOPORTDOCS</makevar> here; there is currently no way
-		for the packages to read variables from
-		<filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>.)</para>
-	      
-	  <para>Also you can use the <filename>pkg/MESSAGE</filename> file to
-	    display messages upon installation. See the <link
-	      linkend="porting-message">using
-	      <filename>pkg/MESSAGE</filename></link> section for
-	    details.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para><filename>MESSAGE</filename> does not need to be added
-		  to <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename>).</para>
-	      </note>
-	    </sect3>
-
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title><makevar>DIST_SUBDIR</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>Do not let your port clutter
-		<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename>. If your port
-		requires a lot of files to be fetched, or contains a file that
-		has a name that might conflict with other ports (e.g.,
-		<filename>Makefile</filename>), set <makevar>DIST_SUBDIR</makevar> to the name of the
-		port (<makevar>PKGNAME</makevar> without the
-		version part should work fine). This will change <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> from the default
-		<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename> to
-		<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles/<makevar>DIST_SUBDIR</makevar></filename>,
-		and in effect puts everything that is required for your port
-		into that subdirectory.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>It will also look at the subdirectory with the same name
-		on the backup master site at
-		<filename>ftp.freebsd.org</filename>. (Setting <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> explicitly in your
-		<makevar>Makefile</makevar> will not accomplish this, so please use <makevar>DIST_SUBDIR</makevar>.)</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>This does not affect the <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar> you define in your
-		  Makefile.</para>
-	      </note>
-	    </sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	      <title>Package information</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Do include package information, i.e.
-		<filename>COMMENT</filename>, <filename>DESCR</filename>, and
-		<filename>PLIST</filename>, in <filename>pkg</filename>.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>Note that these files are not used only for packaging
-		  anymore, and are <emphasis>mandatory</emphasis> now, even if
-		  <makevar>NO_PACKAGE</makevar> is
-		  set.</para>
-	      </note>
-	</sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>RCS strings</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Do not put RCS strings in patches. CVS will mangle them
-		when we put the files into the ports tree, and when we check
-		them out again, they will come out different and the patch
-		will fail. RCS strings are surrounded by dollar (<literal>&#36;</literal>) signs, and typically start with
-		<literal>&#36;Id</literal> or <literal>&#36;RCS</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Recursive diff</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Using the recurse (<option>-r</option>) option to
-		<command>diff</command> to generate patches is
-		fine, but please take a look at the resulting patches to make
-		sure you don't have any unnecessary junk in there. In
-		particular, diffs between two backup files, <filename>Makefiles</filename> when the
-		port uses <command>Imake</command> or GNU <command>configure</command>, etc., are unnecessary and
-	    should be deleted. If you had to edit
-	    <filename>configure.in</filename> and run
-	    <command>autoconf</command> to regenerate
-	    <command>configure</command>, do not take the diffs of
-	    <command>configure</command> (it often grows to a few thousand
-	    lines!); define <literal>USE_AUTOCONF=yes</literal> and take the
-	    diffsof <filename>configure.in</filename>.</para>
-
-	  <para>Also, if you had to delete a file, then you
-		can do it in the <maketarget>post-extract</maketarget>
-		target rather than as part of the patch. Once you are happy
-		with the resulting diff, please split it up into one source
-		file per patch file.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3 id="porting-prefix">
-	      <title><makevar>PREFIX</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>Do try to make your port install relative to <makevar>PREFIX</makevar>. (The value of this
-		variable will be set to <makevar>LOCALBASE</makevar> (default
-		<filename>/usr/local</filename>), unless <makevar>USE_X_PREFIX</makevar> or <makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar> is set, in which case it
-		will be <makevar>X11BASE</makevar> (default
-		<filename>/usr/X11R6</filename>).)</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Not hard-coding <filename>/usr/local</filename> or
-		<filename>/usr/X11R6</filename> anywhere in the source will
-		make the port much more flexible and able to cater to the
-		needs of other sites. For X ports that use <command>imake</command>, this is
-		automatic; otherwise, this can often be done by simply
-		replacing the occurrences of <filename>/usr/local</filename>
-		(or <filename>/usr/X11R6</filename> for X ports that do not
-		use imake) in the various scripts/Makefiles in the port to
-		read <makevar>PREFIX</makevar>, as this
-		variable is automatically passed down to every stage of the
-		build and install processes.</para>
-
-	  <para>Do not set <makevar>USE_X_PREFIX</makevar> unless your port
-	    truly require it (i.e., it links against X libs or it needs to
-	    reference files in <makevar>X11BASE</makevar>).</para>
-	  
-	      <para>The variable <makevar>PREFIX</makevar>
-	    can be reassigned in your <filename>Makefile</filename> or in the user's
-		environment. However, it is strongly discouraged for
-		individual ports to set this variable explicitly in the
-	    <filename>Makefiles</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Also, refer to programs/files from other ports with the
-		variables mentioned above, not explicit pathnames. For
-		instance, if your port requires a macro
-		<literal>PAGER</literal> to be the full pathname of <command>less</command>, use the compiler flag:
-
-		<programlisting>
--DPAGER=\"&#36;{PREFIX}/bin/less\"</programlisting>
-
-		or
-
-		<programlisting>
--DPAGER=\"&#36;{LOCALBASE}/bin/less\"</programlisting>
-
-		if this is an X port, instead of  <literal>-DPAGER=\"/usr/local/bin/less\".</literal> This way it will have a better chance of working if the system administrator has moved the whole `/usr/local' tree somewhere else.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Subdirectories</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Try to let the port put things in the right subdirectories
-		of <makevar>PREFIX</makevar>. Some ports
-		lump everything and put it in the subdirectory with the port's
-		name, which is incorrect. Also, many ports put everything
-		except binaries, header files and manual pages in the a
-		subdirectory of <filename>lib</filename>, which does not
-		bode well with the BSD paradigm. Many of the files should be
-		moved to one of the following: <filename>etc</filename>
-		(setup/configuration files), <filename>libexec</filename>
-		(executables started internally), <filename>sbin</filename>
-		(executables for superusers/managers),
-		<filename>info</filename> (documentation for info browser)
-		or  <filename>share</filename> (architecture independent
-		files). See man <citerefentry><refentrytitle>hier</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> for
-		details, the rules governing <filename>/usr</filename> pretty
-		much apply to <filename>/usr/local</filename> too. The
-		exception are ports dealing with USENET &ldquo;news&rdquo;. They may use
-		<filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/news</filename> as a destination for
-		their files.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3 id="porting-cleaning">
-	  <title>Cleaning up empty directories</title>
-
-	  <para>Do make your ports clean up after themselves when they are
-	    deinstalled. This is usually accomplished by adding
-	    <literal>@dirrm</literal> lines for all directories that are
-	    specifically created by the port. You need to delete
-	    subdirectories before you can delete parent directories.</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
- :	    
-lib/X11/oneko/pixmaps/cat.xpm
-lib/X11/oneko/sounds/cat.au
- :
-@dirrm lib/X11/oneko/pixmals
-@dirrm lib/X11/oneko/sounds
-@dirrm lib/X11/oneko</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>However, sometimes <literal>@dirrm</literal> will give you
-	    errors because other ports also share the same subdirectory. You
-	    can call <command>rmdir</command> from <literal>@unexec</literal>
-	    to remove only empty directories without warning.</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-@unexec rmdir %D/share/doc/gimp 2>/dev/null || true</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>This will neither print any error messages nor cause
-	    <command>pkg_delete</command> to exit abnormally even if
-	    <filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/share/doc/gimp</filename> is
-	    not empty due to other ports installing some files in there.</para>
-	    </sect3>
-	
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>UIDs</title>
-	      
-	      <para>If your port requires a certain user to be on the
-		installed system, let the <filename>pkg/INSTALL</filename>
-		script call <command>pw</command> to create it
-		automatically. Look at <filename>net/cvsup-mirror</filename>
-	    for an example.</para>
-
-	  <para>If your port must use the same user/group ID number when it is
-	  installed a binarypackage as when it was compiled, then you mus
-	    choose a free UID from 50 to 99 and register it below. Look at
-	    <filename>japanese/Wnn</filename> for an example.</para>
-	  
-	      <para>Make sure you don't use a UID already used by the system
-		or other ports. This is the current list of UIDs between 50
-		and 99.</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-majordom:*:54:54:Majordomo Pseudo User:/usr/local/majordomo:/nonexistent
-cyrus:*:60:60:the cyrus mail server:/nonexistent:/nonexistent
-gnats:*:61:1:GNATS database owner:/usr/local/share/gnats/gnats-db:/bin/sh
-uucp:*:66:66:UUCP pseudo-user:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/libexec/uucp/uucico
-xten:*:67:67:X-10 daemon:/usr/local/xten:/nonexistent
-pop:*:68:6:Post Office Owner (popper):/nonexistent:/nonexistent
-wnn:*:69:7:Wnn:/nonexistent:/nonexistent
-ifmail:*:70:66:Ifmail user:/nonexistent:/nonexistent
-pgsql:*:70:70:PostgreSQL pseudo-user:/usr/local/pgsql:/bin/sh
-ircd:*:72:72:IRCd hybrid:/nonexistent:/nonexistent
-alias:*:81:81:QMail user:/var/qmail/alias:/nonexistent
-qmaill:*:83:81:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-qmaild:*:82:81:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-qmailq:*:85:82:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-qmails:*:87:82:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-qmailp:*:84:81:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-qmailr:*:86:82:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-msql:*:87:87:mSQL-2 pseudo-user:/var/db/msqldb:/bin/sh</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>Please include a notice when you submit a port (or an
-	    upgrade) that reserves a new UID or GID in this range. This allows
-	    us to keep the list of reserved IDs up to date.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Do things rationally</title>
-
-	  <para>The <filename>Makefile</filename> should do things simply and
-	    reasonably.  If you can make it a couple of lines shorter or more
-	    readable, then do so.  Examples include using a make
-	    <literal>.if</literal> construct instead of a shell
-	    <literal>if</literal> construct, not redefining
-	    <maketarget>do-extract</maketarget> if you can redefine
-	    <makevar>EXTRACT*</makevar> instead, and using
-	    <makevar>GNU_CONFIGURE</makevar> instead of
-	    <literal>CONFIGURE_ARGS +=
-	      --prefix=&dollar;{PREFIX}</literal>.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Respect <makevar>CFLAGS</makevar></title>
-
-	  <para>The port should respect the <makevar>CFLAGS</makevar>
-	    variable. If it doesn't, please add <literal>NO_PACKAGE=ignores
-	      cflags</literal> to the <filename>Makefile</filename>.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Configuration files</title>
-
-	  <para>If your port requires some configuration files in
-	    <filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/etc</filename>, do
-	    <emphasis>not</emphasis> just install them and list them in
-	    <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename>. That will cause
-	    <command>pkg_delete</command> to delete files carefully edited by
-	    the user and a new installation to wipe them out.</para>
-
-	  <para>Instead, install sample files with a suffix
-	    (<filename><replaceable>filename</replaceable>.sample</filename>
-	    will work well) and print out a <link
-	      linkend="porting-message">message</link> pointing out that the
-	    user has to copy and edit the file before the software can be made
-	    to work.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Portlint</title>
-
-	  <para>Do check your work with <link
-	      linkend="porting-portlint"><command>portlint</command></link>
-	    before you submit or commit it.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Feedback</title>
-
-	  <para>Do send applicable changes/patches to the original
-	    author/maintainer for inclusion in next release of the code. This
-	    will only make your job that much easier for the next
-	    release.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Miscellanea</title>
-
-	  <para>The files <filename>pkg/DESCR</filename>,
-	    <filename>pkg/COMMENT</filename>, and
-	    <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename> should each be double-checked. If
-	    you are reviewing a port and feel they can be worded better, do
-	    so.</para>
-
-	  <para>Don't copy more copies of the GNU General Public License into
-	    our system, please.</para>
-
-	  <para>Please be careful to note any legal issues! Don't let us
-	    illegally distribute software!</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>If you are stuck&hellip;</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Do look at existing examples and the
-		<filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> file before asking us
-		questions! <!-- smiley --><emphasis>;)</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>Do ask us questions if you have any trouble! Do not just
-		beat your head against a wall! <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:)</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-      </sect2>
-      
-	  <sect2 id="porting-samplem">
-	    <title>A Sample <filename>Makefile</filename></title>
-	    
-	    <para>Here is a sample <filename>Makefile</filename> that you can
-	      use to create a new port. Make sure you remove all the extra
-	      comments (ones between brackets)!</para>
-	    
-	    <para>It is recommended that you follow this format (ordering of
-	      variables, empty lines between sections, etc.). This format is
-	  designed so that the most important information is easy to
-	  locate. We recommend that you use <link
-	    linkend="porting-portlint">portlint</link> to check the <filename>Makefile</filename>.</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-[the header...just to make it easier for us to identify the ports.]
-# New ports collection makefile for:   xdvi
-[the version required header should updated when upgrading a port.]
-# Version required:    pl18 [things like "1.5alpha" are fine here too]
-[this is the date when the first version of this Makefile was created. 
-Never change this when doing an update of the port.]
-# Date created:                26 May 1995
-[this is the person who did the original port to FreeBSD, in particular, the
-person who wrote the first version of this Makefile.  Remember, this should
-not be changed when upgrading the port later.]
-# Whom:                        Satoshi Asami &lt;asami@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;
-#
-# &#36;Id&#36;
-[ ^^^^ This will be automatically replaced with RCS ID string by CVS 
-when it is committed to our repository.]
-#
-       
-[section to describe the port itself and the master site - DISTNAME
- is always first, followed by PKGNAME (if necessary), CATEGORIES,
- and then MASTER_SITES, which can be followed by MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR.
- After those, one of EXTRACT_SUFX or DISTFILES can be specified too.]
-DISTNAME=      xdvi
-PKGNAME=       xdvi-pl18
-CATEGORIES=    print
-[do not forget the trailing slash ("/")! 
- if you aren't using MASTER_SITE_* macros]
-MASTER_SITES=  ${MASTER_SITE_XCONTRIB}
-MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR= applications
-[set this if the source is not in the standard ".tar.gz" form]
-EXTRACT_SUFX=  .tar.Z
-       
-[section for distributed patches -- can be empty]
-PATCH_SITES=   ftp://ftp.sra.co.jp/pub/X11/japanese/
-PATCHFILES=    xdvi-18.patch1.gz xdvi-18.patch2.gz
-       
-[maintainer; *mandatory*!  This is the person (preferably with commit
- privileges) who a user can contact for questions and bug reports - this
- person should be the porter or someone who can forward questions to the
- original porter reasonably promptly.  If you really do not want to have
- your address here, set it to "ports@FreeBSD.ORG".]
-MAINTAINER=    asami@FreeBSD.ORG
-       
-[dependencies -- can be empty]
-RUN_DEPENDS=   gs:${PORTSDIR}/print/ghostscript
-LIB_DEPENDS=   Xpm.5:${PORTSDIR}/graphics/xpm
-       
-[this section is for other standard bsd.port.mk variables that do not
- belong to any of the above]
-[If it asks questions during configure, build, install...]
-IS_INTERACTIVE=        yes
-[If it extracts to a directory other than ${DISTNAME}...]
-WRKSRC=                ${WRKDIR}/xdvi-new
-[If the distributed patches were not made relative to ${WRKSRC}, you
- may need to tweak this]
-PATCH_DIST_STRIP=      -p1
-[If it requires a "configure" script generated by GNU autoconf to be run]
-GNU_CONFIGURE= yes
-[If it requires GNU make, not /usr/bin/make, to build...]
-USE_GMAKE=     yes
-[If it is an X application and requires "xmkmf -a" to be run...]
-USE_IMAKE=     yes
-[et cetera.]
-       
-[non-standard variables to be used in the rules below]
-MY_FAVORITE_RESPONSE=  "yeah, right"
-       
-[then the special rules, in the order they are called]
-pre-fetch:
-        i go fetch something, yeah
-       
-post-patch:
-        i need to do something after patch, great
-       
-pre-install:
-        and then some more stuff before installing, wow
-       
-[and then the epilogue]
-.include &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</programlisting>
-	    
-	  </sect2>
-	  
-	  <sect2 id="porting-pkgname">
-	    <title>Package Names</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The following are the conventions you should follow in
-	      naming your packages. This is to have our package directory
-	      easy to scan, as there are already lots and lots of packages and
-	      users are going to turn away if they hurt their eyes!</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The package name should look like <filename><replaceable>language-</replaceable>name<replaceable>-compiled.specifics</replaceable><replaceable>-version.numbers</replaceable></filename>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If your <makevar>DISTNAME</makevar>
-	      doesn't look like that, set <makevar>PKGNAME</makevar> to something in that
-	      format.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <orderedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>FreeBSD strives to support the native language of its
-		    users. The <replaceable>language-</replaceable> part should be a two letter
-		    abbreviation of the natural language defined by ISO-639 if
-		    the port is specific to a certain language. Examples are
-		    <literal>ja</literal> for Japanese, <literal>ru</literal> for Russian, <literal>vi</literal> for Vietnamese,
-		    <literal>zh</literal> for Chinese, <literal>ko</literal> for Korean and <literal>de</literal> for German.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The <filename>name</filename> part
-		    should be all lowercases, except for a really large
-		    package (with lots of programs in it). Things like
-		    XFree86 (yes there really is a port of it, check it
-		    out) and ImageMagick fall into this category. Otherwise,
-		    convert the name (or at least the first letter) to
-		    lowercase. If the capital letters are
-         important to the name (for example, with one-letter names
-	      like <literal>R</literal> or <literal>V</literal>) you may use capital letters at your discretion.
-         There is a tradition of naming Perl 5 modules by prepending
-	      <literal>p5-</literal> and converting the double-colon separator to a hyphen;
-         for example, the <literal>Data::Dumper</literal> module becomes
-	      <literal>p5-Data-Dumper</literal>. If the software in question has numbers,
-         hyphens, or underscores in its name, you may include them as
-	      well (like <literal>kinput2</literal>).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If the port can be built with different <link linkend="porting-masterdir">hardcoded
-		    defaults</link> (usually part of the directory name in a
-	      family of ports), the 
-		    <replaceable>-compiled.specifics</replaceable> part should state the
-		    compiled-in defaults (the hyphen is optional). Examples
-		    are papersize and font units.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The version string should be a period-separated list
-		    of integers and single lowercase alphabetics. The only
-		    exception is the string <literal>pl</literal> (meaning `patchlevel'), which
-		    can be used <emphasis>only</emphasis> when there are no
-		    major and minor version numbers in the software.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </orderedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>Here are some (real) examples on how to convert a <makevar>DISTNAME</makevar> into a suitable <makevar>PKGNAME</makevar>:</para>
-
-	    <informaltable frame="none">
-	      <tgroup cols="3">
-		<thead>
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>Distribution Name</entry>
-		    <entry>Package Name</entry>
-		    <entry>Reason</entry>
-		  </row>
-		</thead>
-
-		<tbody>
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>mule-2.2.2.</entry>
-		    <entry>mule-2.2.2</entry>
-		    <entry>No changes required</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>XFree86-3.1.2</entry>
-		    <entry>XFree86-3.1.2</entry>
-		    <entry>No changes required</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>EmiClock-1.0.2</entry>
-		    <entry>emiclock-1.0.2</entry>
-		    <entry>No uppercase names for single programs</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>gmod1.4</entry>
-		    <entry>gmod-1.4</entry>
-		    <entry>Need a hyphen before version numbers</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>xmris.4.0.2</entry>
-		    <entry>xmris-4.0.2</entry>
-		    <entry>Need a hyphen before version numbers</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>rdist-1.3alpha</entry>
-		    <entry>rdist-1.3a</entry>
-		    <entry>No strings like <literal>alpha</literal>
-		      allowed</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>es-0.9-beta1</entry>
-		    <entry>es-0.9b1</entry>
-		    <entry>No strings like <literal>beta</literal>
-		      allowed</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>v3.3beta021.src</entry>
-		    <entry>tiff-3.3</entry>
-		    <entry>What the heck was that anyway?</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>tvtwm</entry>
-		    <entry>tvtwm-pl11</entry>
-		    <entry>Version string always required</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>piewm</entry>
-		    <entry>piewm-1.0</entry>
-		    <entry>Version string always required</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>xvgr-2.10pl1</entry>
-		    <entry>xvgr-2.10.1</entry>
-		    <entry><literal>pl</literal> allowed only when no
-		      major/minor version numbers</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>gawk-2.15.6</entry>
-		    <entry>ja-gawk-2.15.6</entry>
-		    <entry>Japanese language version</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>psutils-1.13</entry>
-		    <entry>psutils-letter-1.13</entry>
-		    <entry>Papersize hardcoded at package build time</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>pkfonts</entry>
-		    <entry>pkfonts300-1.0</entry>
-		    <entry>Package for 300dpi fonts</entry>
-		  </row>
-		</tbody>
-	      </tgroup>
-	    </informaltable>
-	    
-	    <para>If there is absolutely no trace of version information in
-	      the original source and it is unlikely that the original author
-	      will ever release another version, just set the version string
-	      to <literal>1.0</literal> (like the piewm example above). Otherwise, ask the
-	      original author or use the date string (<literal><replaceable>yy</replaceable>.<replaceable>mm</replaceable>.<replaceable>dd</replaceable></literal>) as the
-	      version.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect2>
-
-      <sect2 id="porting-categories">
-	<title>Categories</title>
-
-	<para>As you already know, ports are classified in several
-	  categories. But for this to wor, it is important that porters and
-	  users understand what each category and how we deicde what to put in
-	  each category.</para>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Current list of categories</title>
-
-	  <para>First, this is the current list of port categories. Those
-	    marked with an asterisk (<literal>*</literal>) are
-	    <emphasis>virtual</emphasis> categories&mdash;those that do not
-	    have a corresponding subdirectory in the ports tree.</para>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>For non-virtual categories, you will find a one-line
-	      description in the <filename>pkg/COMMENT</filename> file in that
-	      subdirectory (e.g.,
-	      <filename>archivers/pkg/COMMENT</filename>).</para>
-	  </note>
-
-	  <informaltable frame="none">
-	    <tgroup cols="2">
-	      <thead>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>Category</entry>
-		  <entry>Description</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </thead>
-	      
-	      <tbody>
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>afterstep*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports to support AfterStep window manager</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>archivers</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Archiving tools.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>astro</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Astronomical ports.</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>audio</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Sound support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>benchmarks</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Benchmarking utilities.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>biology</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Biology-related software.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>cad</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Computer aided design tools.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>chinese</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Chinese language support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>comms</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Communication software. Mostly software to talk to
-		    your serial port.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>converters</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Character code converters.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>databases</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Databases.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>deskutils</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Things that used to be on the desktop before
-		    computers were invented.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>devel</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Development utilities. Do not put libraries here just
-		    because they are libraries&mdash;unless they truly don't
-		    belong to anywhere else, they shouldn't be in this
-		    category.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>editors</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>General editors. Specialized editors go in the
-		    section for those tools (e.g., a mathematical-formula
-		    editor will go in <filename>math</filename>).</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>elisp</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Emacs-lisp ports.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>emulators</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Emulators for other operating systems. Terminal
-		    emulators do <emphasis>not</emphasis> belong
-		    here&mdash;X-based ones should go to
-		    <filename>x11</filename> and text-based ones to either
-		    <filename>comms</filename> or <filename>misc</filename>,
-		    depending on the exact functionality.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>games</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Games.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>german</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>German language support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>graphics</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Graphics utilities.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>japanese</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Japanese language support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>kde*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that form the K Desktop Environment
-		    (kde).</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>korean</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Korean language support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>lang</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Programming languages.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>mail</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Mail software.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>math</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Numerical computation software and other utilities
-		    for mathematics.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>mbone</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>MBone applications.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>misc</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Miscellaneous utilities&mdash;basically things that
-		    doesn't belong to anywhere else. This is the only category
-		    that should not appear with any other non-virtual
-		    category. If you have <literal>misc</literal> with
-		    something else in your <makevar>CATEGORIES</makevar> line,
-		    that means you can safely delete <literal>misc</literal>
-		    and just put the port in that other subdirectory!</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>net</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Miscellaneous networking software.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>news</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>USENET news software.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>offix*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports from the OffiX suite.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>palm</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Software support for the 3Com Palm(tm) series.</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>perl5*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that require perl version 5 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>plan9*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Various programs from Plan9.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>print</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Printing software. Desktop publishing tools
-		    (previewers, etc.) belong here too.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>python*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Software written in python.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>russian</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Russian language support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>security</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Security utilities.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>shells</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Command line shells.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>sysutils</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>System utilities.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tcl75*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tcl version 7.5 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tcl76*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tcl version 7.6 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tcl80*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tcl version 8.0 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tcl81*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tcl version 8.1 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>textproc</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Text processing utilities. It does not include
-		    desktop publishing tools, which go to print/.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tk41*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tk version 4.1 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tk42*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tk version 4.2 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tk80*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tk version 8.0 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tk81*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tk version 8.1 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>vietnamese</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Vietnamese language support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>windowmaker*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports to support the WindowMaker window
-		    manager</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>www</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Software related to the World Wide Web. HTML language
-		    support belong here too.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>x11</entry>
-		  <entry>The X window system and friends.  This category is
-		    only for software that directly support the window system.
-		    Do not put regular X applications here.  If your port is
-		    an X application, define <makevar>USE_XLIB</makevar>
-		    (implied by <makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar>) and put it in
-		    appropriate categories. Also, many of them go into other
-		    <filename>x11-*</filename> categories (see below).</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>x11-clocks</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>X11 clocks.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>x11-fm</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>X11 file managers.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>x11-fonts</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>X11 fonts and font utilities.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>x11-toolkits</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>X11 toolkits.</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>x11-wm</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>X11 window managers.</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	  </informaltable>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Choosing the right category</title>
-
-	  <para>As many of the categories overlap, you often have to choose
-	    which of the categories should be the primary category of your
-	    port. There are several rules that govern this usse. Here is the
-	    list of priorities, in decreasing order of precedence.</para>
-
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Language specific categories alwasys come first. For
-		example, if your port installs Japanese X11 fonts, then your
-		<makevar>CATEGORIES</makevar> line would read
-		<literal>japanese x11</literal>.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Specific categories win over less-specific ones. For
-		instance, an HTML editor should be listed as <literal>www
-		  editors</literal>, not the other way around. Also, you don't
-		need to list <literal>net</literal> when the port belongs to
-		either of <literal>mail</literal>, <literal>mbone</literal>,
-		<literal>news</literal>, <literal>security</literal>, or
-		<literal>www</literal>.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><literal>x11</literal> is used as a secondary category
-		only when the primary category is a natural language. In
-		particular, you should not put <literal>x11</literal> in the
-		category line for X applications.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>If your port truly does not belong anywhere else, put it
-		in <literal>misc</literal>.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-
-	  <para>If you are not sure about the category, please put a comment
-	    to that effect in your <command>send-pr</command> submission so we
-	  can discuss it before import it. (If you are a committer, send a
-	    note &a.ports; so we can discuss it first&mdash;too often new
-	    ports are imported to a wrong category only to be moved right
-	    away.)</para>
-	</sect3>
-      </sect2>
-      
-      <sect2>
-	<title>Changes to this document and the ports system</title>
-
-	<para>If you maintain a lot of ports, you should consider following
-          the &a.ports;. Important changes to
-          the way ports work will be announced there. You can always
-          find more detailed information on the latest changes by
-          looking at <ulink
-          url="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/share/mk/bsd.port.mk">
-          the bsd.port.mk CVS log</ulink>.</para>
-      </sect2>
-
-	  <sect2>
-	    <title>That is It, Folks!</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Boy, this sure was a long tutorial, wasn't it? Thanks for
-	      following us to here, really.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Well, now that you know how to do a port, let us go at it
-	      and convert everything in the world into ports! That is the
-	      easiest way to start contributing to the FreeBSD Project!
-	      <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:)</emphasis></para>
-	    
-	  </sect2>
-    </sect1>
-	
-    </chapter>
-
-
-<!--
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil 
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t 
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End: 
--->       
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ppp-and-slip/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ppp-and-slip/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index fa8199e611..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ppp-and-slip/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2568 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="ppp-and-slip">
-      <title>PPP and SLIP</title>
-      
-      <para>If your connection to the Internet is through a modem, or you wish
-	to provide other people with dialup connections to the Internet using
-	FreeBSD, you have the option of using PPP or SLIP. Furthermore, two
-	varieties of PPP are provided: <emphasis>user</emphasis> (sometimes
-	referred to as <emphasis>iijppp</emphasis>) and <emphasis>kernel</emphasis>. The
-	procedures for configuring both types of PPP, and for setting up SLIP
-	are described in this chapter.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="userppp">
-	<title>Setting up User PPP</title>
-	
-	<para>User PPP was introduced to FreeBSD in release 2.0.5 as an
-	  addition to the existing kernel implementation of PPP. So, what is
-	  different about this new PPP that warrants its addition? To quote
-	  from the manual page:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <blockquote>
-	    <para>This is a user process PPP software package. Normally, PPP
-	    is implemented as a part of the kernel (e.g. as managed by <command>pppd</command>)
-	      and it is thus somewhat hard to debug and/or modify its
-	      behavior. However, in this implementation PPP is done as a user
-	      process with the help of the tunnel device driver (tun).</para>
-	  </blockquote>
-	
-	
-	<para>In essence, this means that rather than running a PPP daemon,
-	  the ppp program can be run as and when desired. No PPP interface
-	  needs to be compiled into the kernel, as the program can use the
-	  generic tunnel device to get data into and out of the kernel.</para>
-	
-	<para>From here on out, user ppp will be referred to simply as ppp
-	  unless a distinction needs to be made between it and any other PPP
-	  client/server software such as <command>pppd</command>. Unless otherwise stated, all
-	  commands in this section should be executed as root.</para>
-	
-      <para>There are a large number of enhancements in version 2 of ppp. You
-	can discover what version you have by running ppp with no arguments
-	and typing <command>show version</command> at the prompt. It is a
-	simple matter to upgrade to the latest version of ppp (under any
-	version of FreeBSD) by downloading the latest archive via  <ulink
-	  url="http://www.Awfulhak.org/ppp.html">www.Awfulhak.org</ulink>.</para>
-      
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Before you start</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This document assumes you are in roughly this position:</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You have an account with an Internet Service Provider (ISP)
-	    which lets you use PPP. Further, you have a modem (or other
-	    device) connected and configured correctly which allows you to
-	    connect to your ISP.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You are going to need the following information to
-	    hand:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Your ISPs phone number(s).</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Your login name and password. This can be either a
-		  regular unix style login/password pair, or a PPP PAP or CHAP
-		  login/password pair.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The IP addresses of one or more nameservers. Normally,
-		  you will be given two IP numbers. You
-	      <emphasis>must</emphasis> have this information for
-	      <application>PPP</application> version 1.x unless you run
-	      your own nameserver. From version 2 onwards,
-	      <application>PPP</application> supports nameserver address
-	      negotiation. If your ISP supports this, then using the command
-	      <command>enable dns</command> in your config file will tell
-	      <application>PPP</application> to set the nameservers for
-	      you.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	</itemizedlist>
-
-	<para>The following information may have been supplied by your ISP,
-	  but is not strictly necessary:</para>
-
-	<itemizedlist>
-	  <listitem>
-	    <para>The IP address of your ISP's gateway.  The gateway is the
-	      machine to which you will connect and will be set up as your
-	      <emphasis>default route</emphasis>. If your ISP hasn't given
-	      you this number, we can make one up and your ISP's PPP server
-	      will tell us the correct value when we connect.</para>
-	      
-	    <para>This IP number is referred to as <literal>HISADDR</literal>
-	      by ppp.</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Your ISP's netmask. If your ISP hasn't given you this
-	    information, you can safely use a netmask of <hostid
-	      role="netmask">255.255.255.0</hostid>.</para>
-
-	  <para>If your ISP allocates you a static IP address and hostname
-	    then you can enter this information. Otherwise, we simply let the
-	    peer assign whatever IP number it sees fit.</para>
-	</listitem>
-      </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  <para>If you do not have any of the required information, contact
-	    your ISP and make sure they provide it to you.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Building a ppp ready kernel</title>
-	  
-	  <para>As the description states, <command>ppp</command> uses the kernel <devicename>tun</devicename>
-	    device. It is necessary to make sure that your kernel has support
-	    for this device compiled in.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To check this, go to your kernel compile directory
-	    (<filename>/sys/i386/conf</filename> or
-	    <filename>/sys/pc98/conf</filename>) and examine your kernel
-	    configuration file. It needs to have the line
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-pseudo-device tun 1</programlisting>
-	  
-	  in it somewhere. The stock <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel
-	    has this as standard, so if you have not installed a custom kernel
-	    or you do not have a <filename>/sys</filename> directory, you do not have to change
-	    anything.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If your kernel configuration file does not have this line in
-	    it, or you need to configure more than one tun device (for
-	    example, if you are setting up a server and could have 16 dialup
-	    ppp connections at any one time then you will need to use <literal>16</literal>
-	    instead of <literal>1</literal>), then you should add the line, re-compile,
-	    re-install and boot the new kernel. Please refer to the 
-	    <link linkend="kernelconfig">Configuring the FreeBSD
-	      Kernel</link> section for more information on kernel
-	    configuration.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You can check how many tunnel devices your current kernel has
-	    by typing the following:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig -a</userinput>
-tun0: flags=8051&lt;UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 1500
-        inet 200.10.100.1 --&gt; 203.10.100.24 netmask 0xffffffff
-tun1: flags=8050&lt;POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 576
-tun2: flags=8051&lt;UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 1500
-        inet 203.10.100.1 --&gt; 203.10.100.20 netmask 0xffffffff
-tun3: flags=8010&lt;POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 1500</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  <para>This case shows four tunnel devices, two of which are
-	currently configured and being used. It should be noted that the
-	<literal>RUNNING</literal> flag above indicates that the interface has
-      been used at some point&mdash;it is not an error if your interface does
-	not show up as <literal>RUNNING</literal>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you have a kernel without the tun device, and you can not
-	    rebuild it for some reason, all is not lost. You should be able
-	    to dynamically load the code. Refer to the appropriate <citerefentry><refentrytitle>modload</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
-	    and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lkm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> pages for further details.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You may also wish to take this opportunity to configure a
-	    firewall. Details can be found in the <link linkend="firewalls">Firewalls</link> section.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Check the tun device</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Most users will only require one <devicename>tun</devicename> device (<filename>/dev/tun0</filename>). If you
-	    have used more (i.e., a number other than <literal>1</literal> in the <literal>pseudo-device</literal>
-	    line in the kernel configuration file) then alter all references
-	    to <devicename>tun0</devicename> below to reflect whichever device number you are
-	    using.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The easiest way to make sure that the <devicename>tun0</devicename> device is
-	    configured correctly is to re-make it. To do this, execute the
-	    following commands:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /dev</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>./MAKEDEV tun0</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  <para>If you require 16 tunnel devices in your kernel, you will need
-	    to create more than just tun0:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /dev</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>./MAKEDEV tun15</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  <para>Also, to confirm that the kernel is configured correctly, the
-	    following command should give the indicated output:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig tun0</userinput>
-tun0: flags=8050&lt;POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 1500</screen>
-	    
-
-      <para>The <literal>RUNNING</literal> flag may not yet be set, in which
-	case you will see:</para>
-
-      
-	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig tun0</userinput>
-tun0: flags=8010&lt;POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500</screen>
-      
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Name Resolution Configuration</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The resolver is the part of the system that turns IP addresses
-	    into hostnames and vice versa. It can be configured to look for
-	    maps that describe IP to hostname mappings in one of two places.
-	    The first is a file called <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>
-	    (<command>man 5 hosts</command>). The second is the
-	    Internet Domain Name Service (DNS), a distributed data base, the
-	    discussion of which is beyond the scope of this document.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>This section describes briefly how to configure your
-	    resolver.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The resolver is a set of system calls that do the name
-	    mappings, but you have to tell them where to find their
-	    information. You do this by first editing the file
-	    <filename>/etc/host.conf</filename>. Do <emphasis>not</emphasis> call this file
-	    <filename>/etc/hosts.conf</filename> (note the extra <literal>s</literal>) as the
-	    results can be confusing.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Edit the <filename>/etc/host.conf</filename> file</title>
-	    
-	    <para>This file should contain the following two lines (in this
-order):</para>
-
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-hosts
-bind</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>These instructs the resolver to first look in
-	      the file <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>, and then to consult
-	      the DNS if the name was not found.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Edit the <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>(5) file</title>
-	    
-	    <para>This file should contain the IP addresses and names of
-	      machines on your network. At a bare minimum it should contain
-	      entries for the machine which will be running ppp. Assuming that
-	      your machine is called <hostid role="fqdn">foo.bar.com</hostid>
-	      with the IP address <hostid role="ipaddr">10.0.0.1</hostid>,
-	      <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> should contain:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-127.0.0.1    localhost
-10.0.0.1     foo.bar.com		  foo</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>The first line defines the alias <hostid>localhost</hostid> as a synonym
-	      for the current machine. Regardless of your own IP address, the
-	      IP address for this line should always be <hostid role="ipaddr">127.0.0.1</hostid>. The second
-	      line maps the name <hostid role="fqdn">foo.bar.com</hostid> (and the shorthand <hostid>foo</hostid>)
-	      to the IP address <hostid role="ipaddr">10.0.0.1</hostid>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If your provider allocates you a static IP address and name,
-	      then use these in place of the <hostid role="ipaddr">10.0.0.1</hostid> entry.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Edit the <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> file</title>
-	    
-	    <para><filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> tells the resolver how
-	      to behave. If you are running your own DNS, you may leave this
-	      file empty. Normally, you will need to enter the following
-	      line(s):</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-nameserver <replaceable>x.x.x.x</replaceable>
-nameserver <replaceable>y.y.y.y</replaceable>
-domain <replaceable>bar.com</replaceable></programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>The <hostid
-		role="ipaddr"><replaceable>x.x.x.x</replaceable></hostid> and
-	      <hostid role="ipaddr"><replaceable>y.y.y.y</replaceable></hostid> addresses are those given to you
-	      by your ISP. Add as many <literal>nameserver</literal> lines as your ISP
-	      provides. The <literal>domain</literal> line defaults to your hostname's
-	      domain, and is probably unnecessary. Refer to the <filename>resolv.conf</filename>
-	      manual page for details of other possible entries in this
-	      file.</para>
-
-	<para>If you are running PPP version 2 or greater, the <command>enable
-	  dns</command> command will tell PPP to request that your ISP
-	  confirms the nameserver values. If your ISP supplies different
-	  addresses (or if there are no nameserver lines in
-	  <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>), PPP will rewrite the file
-	  with the ISP-supplied values.</para>
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title><command>ppp</command> Configuration</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Both user ppp and <command>pppd</command> (the kernel level implementation of
-	    PPP) use configuration files located in the
-	    <filename>/etc/ppp</filename> directory. The sample configuration
-	    files provided are a good reference for user ppp, so don't delete
-	    them.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Configuring <command>ppp</command> requires that you edit a number of files,
-	    depending on your requirements. What you put in them depends to
-	    some extent on whether your ISP allocates IP addresses statically
-	    (i.e., you get given one IP address, and always use that one) or
-	    dynamically (i.e., your IP address can be different for each PPP
-	    session).</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="userppp-staticIP">
-	    <title>PPP and Static IP addresses</title>
-	    
-	    <para>You will need to create a configuration file called
-	      <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</filename>. It should look similar
-	      to the example below.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>Lines that end in a <literal>:</literal> start in the first column, all
-		other lines should be indented as shown using spaces or
-		tabs.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    
-	      <programlisting>
-1     default:
-2       set device /dev/cuaa0
-3       set speed 115200
-4       set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" ATE1Q0 OK-AT-OK \\dATDT\\TTIMEOUT 40 CONNECT"
-5     provider:
-6       set phone "(0123) 456 7890"
-7       set login "TIMEOUT 10 \"\" \"\" gin:--gin: foo word: bar col: ppp"
-8       set timeout 300
-9       set ifaddr <replaceable>x.x.x.x</replaceable> <replaceable>y.y.y.y</replaceable> 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0
-10      add default HISADDR	  
-11      enable dns</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>Do not include the line numbers, they are
-	      just for reference in this discussion.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 1:</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Identifies the default entry. Commands in this
-		      entry are executed automatically when ppp is run.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 2:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Identifies the device to which the modem is
-		      connected. <devicename>COM1:</devicename> is <filename>/dev/cuaa0</filename> and
-		      <devicename>COM2:</devicename> is <filename>/dev/cuaa1</filename>.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 3:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Sets the speed you want to connect at. If 115200
-		      doesn't work (it should with any reasonably new modem),
-		      try 38400 instead.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 4:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The dial string. User PPP uses an expect-send
-		      syntax similar to the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
-		      program. Refer to the manual page for information on
-		      the features of this language.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 5:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Identifies an entry for a provider called
-		      &ldquo;provider&rdquo;.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 6:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Sets the phone number for this provider. Multiple
-		      phone numbers may be specified using the
-		      <literal>:</literal> or <literal>|</literal>
-		      character as a separator. The difference between these
-		      spearators is described in the ppp manual page. To
-		      summarize, if you want to rotate through the numbers,
-		      use the <literal>:</literal>. If you want to always attempt to dial
-		      the first number first and only use the other numbers if
-		      the first number fails, use the <literal>|</literal>. Always quote the
-		      entire set of phone numbers as shown.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 7:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The login string is of the same chat-like syntax as
-		      the dial string. In this example, the string works for
-		      a service whose login session looks like this:</para>
-		    
-		    
-		    
-		      <screen>J. Random Provider
-login: <replaceable>foo</replaceable>
-password: <replaceable>bar</replaceable>
-protocol: ppp</screen>
-		    
-		    
-		    <para>You will need to alter this script to suit your own
-		      needs. When you write this script for the first time,
-		you should enable &ldquo;chat&rdquo; logging to ensure that
-		the conversation is going as expected.</para>
-
-	      <para>If you're using PAP or CHAP, there will be no
-		      login at this point, so your login string can be left
-		      blank. See
-		      <link linkend="userppp-PAPnCHAP">PAP and CHAP
-			authentication</link> for further details.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 8:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Sets the default timeout (in seconds) for the
-		      connection. Here, the connection will be closed
-		      automatically after 300 seconds of inactivity. If you
-		      never want to timeout, set this value to zero.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 9:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Sets the interface addresses. The string <replaceable>x.x.x.x</replaceable>
-		      should be replaced by the IP address that your provider
-		      has allocated to you. The string <replaceable>y.y.y.y</replaceable> should be
-		      replaced by the IP address that your ISP indicated for
-		      their gateway (the machine to which you connect). If
-		      your ISP hasn't given you a gateway address, use
-		      <hostid role="netmask">10.0.0.2/0</hostid>. If you need
-		      to use a &ldquo;guessed&rdquo; address, make sure that you create
-		      an entry in <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</filename> as
-		      per the instructions for
-		      <link linkend="userppp-dynamicIP">PPP and Dynamic
-			IP addresses</link>. If this line is omitted, <command>ppp</command> cannot
-		      run in <option>-auto</option> or
-		      <option>-dynamic</option> mode.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 10:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Adds a default route to your ISPs gateway. The
-		      special word <literal>HISADDR</literal> is replaced with
-		      the gateway address specified on line 9. It is
-		      important that this line appears after line 9, otherwise
-		      <literal>HISADDR</literal> will not yet be
-		      initialized.</para>
-
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-
-	  <varlistentry>
-	    <term>Line 11:</term>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>This line tells PPP to ask your ISP to confirm that your
-		nameserver addresses are correct. If your ISP supports this
-		facility, PPP can then update
-		<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> with the correct
-		nameserver entries.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    <para>It is not necessary to add an entry to
-	      <filename>ppp.linkup</filename> when you have a static IP
-	      address as your routing table entries are already correct before
-	      you connect. You may however wish to create an entry to invoke
-	      programs after connection. This is explained later with the
-	      sendmail example.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Example configuration files can be found in the
-	      <filename>/etc/ppp</filename> directory.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="userppp-dynamicIP">
-	    <title>PPP and Dynamic IP addresses</title>
-	    
-	    <para>If your service provider does not assign static IP numbers,
-	      <command>ppp</command> can be configured to negotiate
-	      the local and remote addresses. This is done by &ldquo;guessing&rdquo; an
-	      IP number and allowing <command>ppp</command> to set it up correctly using the IP
-	      Configuration Protocol (IPCP) after connecting. The
-	      <filename>ppp.conf</filename> configuration is the same as <link
-		linkend="userppp-staticIP">PPP and
-		Static IP addresses</link>, with the following change:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-9      set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>Again, do not include the line numbers, they are just for
-	      reference in this discussion. Indentation of at least one space
-	      is required.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 9:</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The number after the <literal>/</literal> character is the number
-		      of bits of the address that ppp will insist on. You may
-		      wish to use IP numbers more appropriate to your
-		      circumstances, but the above example will always
-		      work.</para>
-
-	      <para>The last argument (<literal>0.0.0.0</literal>) tells PPP
-		to negotiate using address <hostid
-		  role="ipaddr">0.0.0.0</hostid> rather than <hostid
-		  role="ipaddr">10.0.0.1</hostid>. Do not use
-		<literal>0.0.0.0</literal> as the first argument to
-		<command>set ifaddr</command> as it prevents PPP from setting
-		up an intial route in <option>-auto</option> mode.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>If you are running version 1.x of PPP, uou will also need to create an entry in
-	      <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</filename>.
-	      <filename>ppp.linkup</filename> is used after a connection has
-	      been established. At this point, <command>ppp</command> will know what IP
-	      addresses should <emphasis>really</emphasis> be used.
-	      The following entry will delete the existing bogus routes, and
-	      create correct ones:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-1     provider:
-2       delete ALL
-3       add 0 0 HISADDR</programlisting>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 1:</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>On establishing a connection, <command>ppp</command> will look for an
-		      entry in <filename>ppp.linkup</filename> according to
-		      the following rules: First, try to match the same label
-		      as we used in <filename>ppp.conf</filename>. If that
-		      fails, look for an entry for the IP number of our
-		      gateway. This entry is a four-octet IP style label. If
-		      we still haven't found an entry, look for the
-		      <literal>MYADDR</literal> entry.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 2:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>This line tells <command>ppp</command> to delete all existing routes
-		      for the acquired tun interface (except the direct route
-		      entry).</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 3:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>This line tells <command>ppp</command> to add a default route that
-		      points to <literal>HISADDR</literal>.
-		      <literal>HISADDR</literal> will be replaced with the IP
-		      number of the gateway as negotiated in the IPCP.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>See the pmdemand entry in the files
-	      <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf.sample</filename> and
-	      <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup.sample</filename> for a detailed
-	      example.</para>
-
-	<para>Version 2 of PPP introduces &ldquo;sticky routes&rdquo;. Any
-	  <literal>add</literal> or <literal>delete</literal> lines that
-	  contain <literal>MYADDR</literal> or <literal>HISADDR</literal> will
-	  be remembered, and any time the actual values of
-	  <literal>MYADDR</literal> or <literal>HISADDR</literal> change, the
-	  routes will be re-applied. This removes the necessity of repeating
-	  these lines in <filename>ppp.linkup</filename>.</para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Receiving incoming calls with <command>ppp</command></title>
-	    
-	    <para>This section describes setting up <command>ppp</command> in a server
-	      role.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>When you configure <command>ppp</command> to
-	      receive incoming calls on a machine connected to a LAN, you must decide if you wish to
-	      forward packets to the LAN. If you do, you should allocate the
-	  peer an IP number from your LAN's subet, and use the command
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-enable proxy</programlisting>
-	    
-	    in your <filename>ppp.conf</filename> file. You should also
-	  confirm that the <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> file (this file
-	  used to be called <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename>) contains the
-	  following:</para>
-	  	    
-	    <programlisting>
-gateway=YES</programlisting>
-	  	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Which getty?</title>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="dialup">Configuring FreeBSD for
-		  Dialup Services</link> provides a good description on enabling
-		dialup services using getty.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>An alternative to <command>getty</command> is <ulink
-		  URL="http://www.leo.org/~doering/mgetty/index.html">mgetty</ulink>, a smarter version of <command>getty</command> designed with dialup lines in mind.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The advantages of using <command>mgetty</command> is that it actively
-		<emphasis>talks</emphasis> to modems, meaning if port is
-		turned off in <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> then your modem
-		won't answer the phone.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Later versions of <command>mgetty</command> (from 0.99beta onwards) also
-		support the automatic detection of PPP streams, allowing your
-		clients script-less access to your server.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Refer to <link linkend="userppp-mgetty">Mgetty and
-		  AutoPPP</link> for more information on <command>mgetty</command>.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>PPP permissions</title>
-	      
-	      <para><command>ppp</command> must normally be run as user id 0. If however you
-		wish to allow <command>ppp</command> to run in server mode as a normal user by
-		executing <command>ppp</command> as described below, that user must be given
-		permission to run <command>ppp</command> by adding them to the
-		<username>network</username> group in
-		<filename>/etc/group</filename>.</para>
-
-	  <para>You will also need to give them access to one or more sections
-	    of the configuration file using the <command>allow</command>
-	    command:</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-allow users fred mary</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>If this command is used in the <literal>default</literal>
-	    section, it gives the specified users access to everything.</para>
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Setting up a PPP shell for dynamic-IP users</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Create a file called
-		<filename>/etc/ppp/ppp-shell</filename> containing the
-		following:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-IDENT=`echo $0 | sed -e 's/^.*-\(.*\)$/\1/'`
-CALLEDAS="$IDENT"
-TTY=`tty`
-
-if [ x$IDENT = xdialup ]; then
-        IDENT=`basename $TTY`
-fi
-
-echo "PPP for $CALLEDAS on $TTY"
-echo "Starting PPP for $IDENT"
-
-exec /usr/sbin/ppp -direct $IDENT</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>This script should be executable. Now make a symbolic
-		link called <filename>ppp-dialup</filename> to this script
-		using the following commands:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s ppp-shell /etc/ppp/ppp-dialup</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>You should use this script as the
-		<emphasis>shell</emphasis> for all your dialup ppp users.
-		This is an example from <filename>/etc/password</filename> for
-		a dialup PPP user with username <username>pchilds</username>. (remember don't
-		directly edit the password file, use <command>vipw</command>)</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-pchilds:*:1011:300:Peter Childs PPP:/home/ppp:/etc/ppp/ppp-dialup</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>Create a <filename>/home/ppp</filename> directory that is
-		world readable containing the following 0 byte files
-	      
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>-r--r--r--   1 root     wheel           0 May 27 02:23 .hushlogin
--r--r--r--   1 root     wheel           0 May 27 02:22 .rhosts</screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      which prevents <filename>/etc/motd</filename> from being
-		displayed.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Setting up a PPP shell for static-IP users</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Create the <filename>ppp-shell</filename> file as above
-		and for each account with statically assigned IPs create a
-		symbolic link to <filename>ppp-shell</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For example, if you have three dialup customers <username>fred</username>, <username>sam</username>,
-		and <username>mary</username>, that you route class C networks for, you would type
-		the following:</para>
-	      
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s /etc/ppp/ppp-shell /etc/ppp/ppp-fred</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s /etc/ppp/ppp-shell /etc/ppp/ppp-sam</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s /etc/ppp/ppp-shell /etc/ppp/ppp-mary</userinput></screen>
-		
-	      
-	      <para>Each of these users dialup accounts should have their
-		shell set to the symbolic link created above. (ie. <username>mary</username>'s
-		shell should be
-		<filename>/etc/ppp/ppp-mary</filename>).</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Setting up ppp.conf for dynamic-IP users</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</filename> file should
-		contain something along the lines of</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-default:
-  set debug phase lcp chat
-  set timeout 0
-
-ttyd0:
-  set ifaddr 203.14.100.1 203.14.100.20 255.255.255.255
-  enable proxy
-
-ttyd1:
-  set ifaddr 203.14.100.1 203.14.100.21 255.255.255.255
-  enable proxy</programlisting>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>The indenting is important.</para>
-	      </note>
-	      
-	      <para>The <literal>default:</literal> section is
-		loaded for each session. For each dialup line enabled in
-		<filename>/etc/ttys</filename> create an entry similar to the
-		one for <literal>ttyd0:</literal> above. Each line
-		should get a unique IP address from your pool of IP addresses for
-		dynamic users.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Setting up <filename>ppp.conf</filename> for static-IP users</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Along with the contents of the sample
-		<filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</filename> above you should add a
-		section for each of the statically assigned dialup users. We
-		will continue with our <username>fred</username>, <username>sam</username>, and <username>mary</username> example.</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-fred:
-  set ifaddr 203.14.100.1 203.14.101.1 255.255.255.255
-
-sam:
-  set ifaddr 203.14.100.1 203.14.102.1 255.255.255.255
-
-mary:
-  set ifaddr 203.14.100.1 203.14.103.1 255.255.255.255</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>The file <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</filename> should
-		also contain routing information for each static IP user if
-		required. The line below  would add a route for the <hostid
-		  role="ipaddr">203.14.101.0</hostid> class C via  the client's
-		ppp link.</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-fred:
-  add 203.14.101.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 HISADDR
-
-sam:
-  add 203.14.102.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 HISADDR
-
-mary:
-  add 203.14.103.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 HISADDR</programlisting>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>More on <command>mgetty</command>, AutoPPP, and MS extensions</title>
-	      
-	      
-	      <sect5 id="userppp-mgetty">
-		<title><command>mgetty</command> and AutoPPP</title>
-		
-		<para>Configuring and compiling <command>mgetty</command> with the <literal>AUTO_PPP</literal>
-		  option enabled allows <command>mgetty</command> to detect the LCP phase of PPP
-		  connections and automatically spawn off a ppp shell.
-		  However, since the default login/password sequence does not
-		  occur it is necessary to authenticate users using either PAP
-		  or CHAP.</para>
-		
-		<para>This section assumes the user has successfully
-		  configured, compiled, and installed a version of <command>mgetty</command> with
-		  the <literal>AUTO_PPP</literal> option (v0.99beta or later)</para>
-		
-		<para>Make sure your
-		  <filename>/usr/local/etc/mgetty+sendfax/login.config</filename> file has the following in it:</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-/AutoPPP/ -     -		      /etc/ppp/ppp-pap-dialup</programlisting>
-		
-		<para>This will tell <command>mgetty</command> to run the
-		  <filename>ppp-pap-dialup</filename> script for detected PPP
-		  connections.</para>
-		
-		<para>Create a file called
-		  <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp-pap-dialup</filename> containing the
-		  following (the file should be executable):</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-exec /usr/sbin/ppp -direct pap$IDENT</programlisting>
-		
-		<para>For each dialup line enabled in
-		  <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> create a corresponding entry
-		  in <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</filename>. This will
-		  happily co-exist with the definitions we created
-		  above.</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-pap:
-  enable pap	      
-  set ifaddr 203.14.100.1 203.14.100.20-203.14.100.40
-  enable proxy</programlisting>
-		
-		<para>Each user logging in with this method will need to have
-		  a username/password in
-		  <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.secret</filename> file, or
-		  alternatively add the</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-enable passwdauth</programlisting>
-		
-		<para>option to authenticate users via pap from the
-		  <filename>/etc/password</filename> file.</para>
-
-	    <para>If you wish to assign some users a static IP number, you can
-	      specify the number as the third argument in
-	      <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.secret</filename>. See
-	      <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.secret.sample</filename> for
-	      examples.</para>
-	      </sect5>
-	      
-	      <sect5>
-		<title>MS extentions</title>
-
-	    <para>It is possible to configure PPP to supply DNS and NetBIOS
-	      nameserver addresses on demand.</para>
-
-	    <para>To enable these extensions with PPP version 1.x, the
-	      following lines might be added to the relevant section of
-	      <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</filename>.</para>
-	    
-		<programlisting>
-enable msext
-set ns 203.14.100.1 203.14.100.2
-set nbns 203.14.100.5</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>And for PPP version 2 and above:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-accept dns
-set dns 203.14.100.1 203.14.100.2
-set nbns 203.14.100.5</programlisting>
-	    
-		<para>This will tell the clients the primary and secondary
-		  name server addresses, and a netbios nameserver host.</para>
-
-	    <para>In version 2 and above, if the <literal>set dns</literal>
-	      line is ommitted, PPP will use the values found in
-	      <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>.</para>
-	      </sect5>
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="userppp-PAPnCHAP">
-	    <title>PAP and CHAP authentication</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Some ISPs set their system up so that the authentication
-	      part of your connection is done using either of the PAP or CHAP
-	      authentication mechanisms. If this is the case, your ISP will
-	      not give a <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt when you
-	      connect, but will start talking PPP immediately.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>PAP is less secure than CHAP, but security is not normally
-	      an issue here as passwords, although being sent as plain text
-	      with PAP, are being transmitted down a serial line only.
-	      There's not much room for crackers to &ldquo;eavesdrop&rdquo;.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Referring back to the <link linkend="userppp-staticIP">PPP and Static IP addresses</link> or <link
-		linkend="userppp-dynamicIP">PPP and Dynamic IP
-		addresses</link> sections, the following alterations must be
-	      made:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-7       set login
-&hellip;
-12      set authname <replaceable>MyUserName</replaceable>
-13      set authkey <replaceable>MyPassword</replaceable></programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>As always, do not include the line numbers, they are just
-	      for reference in this discussion. Indentation of at least one
-	      space is required.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 7:</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Your ISP will not normally require that you log into
-		      the server if you're using PAP or CHAP. You must
-		      therefore disable your "set login" string.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 12:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>This line specifies your PAP/CHAP user name. You
-		      will need to insert the correct value for <replaceable>MyUserName</replaceable>.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 13:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>This line specifies your PAP/CHAP password. You
-		      will need to insert the correct value for <replaceable>MyPassword</replaceable>. You may want to add an
-		      additional line
-		    
-		      <programlisting>
-15      accept PAP</programlisting> or
-		    
-		      <programlisting>
-15      accept CHAP</programlisting> to make it obvious that this is the
-		      intention, but PAP and CHAP are both accepted by
-		      default.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Changing your <command>ppp</command> configuration on the fly</title>
-	    
-	    <para>It is possible to talk to the <command>ppp</command> program while it is
-	      running in the background, but only if a suitable diagnostic port has
-	      been set up. To do this, add the following line to your
-	  configuration:</para>
-
-	<programlisting>
-set server /var/run/ppp-tun%d DiagnosticPassword 0177</programlisting>
-
-	<para>This will tell PPP to listen to the specified unix-domain
-	  socket, asking clients for the specified password before allowing
-	  access. The <literal>%d</literal> in the name is replaced with teh
-	  tun device number that is in use.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Once a socket has been set up, the
-	      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pppctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> program may be used in scripts that
-	      wish to manipulate the running program.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="userppp-final">
-	  <title>Final system configuration</title>
-	  
-	  <para>You now have <command>ppp</command> configured, but there are a few more things
-	    to do before it is ready to work. They all involve editing the
-	    <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> file (was
-	    <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename>).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Working from the top down in this file, make sure the
-	    <literal>hostname=</literal> line is set, e.g.:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-hostname=foo.bar.com</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>If your ISP has supplied you with a static IP address and
-	    name, it's probably best that you use this name as your host
-	    name.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Look for the <literal>network_interfaces</literal> variable. If you want to
-	    configure your system to dial your ISP on demand, make sure the
-	    <devicename>tun0</devicename> device is added to the list, otherwise remove it.</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-network_interfaces="lo0 tun0" ifconfig_tun0=</programlisting>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>The <literal>ifconfig_tun0</literal> variable should be empty,
-	      and a file called <filename>/etc/start_if.tun0</filename> should
-	      be created. This file should contain the line</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-ppp -auto mysystem</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>This script is executed at network configuration time,
-	      starting your ppp daemon in automatic mode. If you have a LAN
-	      for which this machine is a gateway, you may also wish to use
-	      the <option>-alias</option> switch. Refer to the manual page
-	      for further details.</para>
-	  </note>
-	  
-	  <para>Set the router program to <literal>NO</literal> with the line</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-router_enable=NO            (/etc/rc.conf)
-router=NO                   (/etc/sysconfig)</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>It is important that the <command>routed</command>
-	    daemon is not started (it's started by default) as <command>routed</command> tends to delete the default routing
-	    table entries created by <command>ppp</command>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>It is probably worth your while ensuring that the
-	    <literal>sendmail_flags</literal> line does not include the <option>-q</option> option,
-	    otherwise <command>sendmail</command> will attempt to do a network lookup every now
-	    and then, possibly causing your machine to dial out. You may
-	    try:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-sendmail_flags="-bd"</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>The upshot of this is that you must force <command>sendmail</command> to
-	    re-examine the mail queue whenever the ppp link is up by
-	    typing:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/usr/sbin/sendmail -q</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>You may wish to use the <command>!bg</command>
-	    command in <filename>ppp.linkup</filename> to do this
-	    automatically:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-1     provider:
-2       delete ALL
-3       add 0 0 HISADDR
-4       !bg sendmail -bd -q30m</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>If you don't like this, it is possible to set up a &ldquo;dfilter&rdquo;
-	    to block SMTP traffic. Refer to the sample files for further
-	    details.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>All that is left is to reboot the machine.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>After rebooting, you can now either type</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ppp</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>and then <command>dial provider</command> to start the PPP session, or, if
-	    you want <command>ppp</command> to establish sessions automatically when there is
-	    outbound traffic (and you haven't created the <filename>start_if.tun0</filename>
-	    script), type</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ppp -auto provider</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Summary</title>
-	  
-	  <para>To recap, the following steps are necessary when setting up
-	    ppp for the first time:</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Client side:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <procedure>
-	      
-	      <step>
-	      <para>Ensure that the <devicename>tun</devicename> device is built into your
-		  kernel.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-	      <para>Ensure that the <filename>tun<replaceable>X</replaceable></filename> device file is
-		  available in the <filename>/dev</filename> directory.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Create an entry in
-		  <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</filename>. The <filename>pmdemand</filename> example should suffice for
-		  most ISPs.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>If you have a dynamic IP address, create an entry in
-		  <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</filename>.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Update your <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> (or
-		  <filename>sysconfig</filename>) file.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Create a <filename>start_if.tun0</filename> script if you require demand
-		  dialing.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	    </procedure>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Server side:</para>
-	  
-	    <procedure>
-	      
-	      <step>
-	      <para>Ensure that the <devicename>tun</devicename> device is built into your
-		  kernel.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-	      <para>Ensure that the <filename>tun<replaceable>X</replaceable></filename> device file is
-		  available in the <filename>/dev</filename> directory.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Create an entry in <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>
-		  (using the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vipw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> program).</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Create a profile in this users home directory that runs
-		  <command>ppp -direct direct-server</command> or similar.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Create an entry in
-		  <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</filename>. The <filename>direct-server</filename> example should
-		  suffice.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Create an entry in
-		  <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</filename>.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Update your <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> (or
-		  <filename>sysconfig</filename>) file.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	    </procedure>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Acknowledgments</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This section of the handbook was last updated on Monday Aug 10,
-	    1998 by &a.brian;</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Thanks to the following for their input, comments &amp;
-	    suggestions:</para>
-	  
-	  <para>&a.nik;</para>
-	  
-	  <para>&a.dirkvangulik;</para>
-	  
-	  <para>&a.pjc;</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="ppp">
-	<title>Setting up Kernel PPP</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.gena;.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>Before you start setting up PPP on your machine make sure that
-	  <command>pppd</command> is located in <filename>/usr/sbin</filename> and directory
-	  <filename>/etc/ppp</filename> exists.</para>
-	
-	<para><command>pppd</command> can work in two modes:</para>
-	
-	  <orderedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>as a &ldquo;client&rdquo;, i.e. you want to connect your machine to
-		outside world via PPP serial connection or modem line.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>as a &ldquo;server&rdquo;, i.e. your machine is located on the
-		network and used to connect other computers using PPP.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </orderedlist>
-
-	<para>In both cases you will need to set up an options file
-	  (<filename>/etc/ppp/options</filename> or
-	  <filename>~/.ppprc</filename> if you have more then one user on your
-	  machine that uses PPP).</para>
-	
-	<para>You also will need some modem/serial software (preferably
-	  kermit) so you can dial and establish connection with remote
-	  host.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Working as a PPP client</title>
-	  
-	  <para>I used the following <filename>/etc/ppp/options</filename> to
-	    connect to CISCO terminal server PPP line.</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-crtscts         # enable hardware flow control
-modem           # modem control line
-noipdefault     # remote PPP server must supply your IP address.
-                # if the remote host doesn't send your IP during IPCP
-                # negotiation , remove this option
-passive         # wait for LCP packets
-domain ppp.foo.com      # put your domain name here
-
-:&lt;remote_ip&gt;    # put the IP of remote PPP host here
-                # it will be used to route packets via PPP link
-                # if you didn't specified the noipdefault option
-                # change this line to &lt;local_ip&gt;:&lt;remote_ip&gt;
-
-defaultroute    # put this if you want that PPP server will be your
-                # default router</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>To connect:</para>
-	  
-	    <procedure>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Dial to the remote host using kermit (or other modem
-		  program) enter your user name and password (or whatever is
-		  needed to enable PPP on the remote host)</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Exit kermit (without hanging up the line).</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>enter:</para>
-
-		  
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/usr/src/usr.sbin/pppd.new/pppd <replaceable>/dev/tty01</replaceable> <replaceable>19200</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-		  
-
-	      <para>Use the appropriate speed and device name.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	    </procedure>
-	  
-	  <para>Now your computer is connected with PPP. If the connection
-	    fails for some reasons you can add the <option>debug</option> option to the
-	    <filename>/etc/ppp/options</filename> file and check messages on
-	    the console to track the problem</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Following <filename>/etc/ppp/pppup</filename> script will make
-	    all 3 stages automatically:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep
-pid=`ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'killing pppd, PID=' ${pid}
-        kill ${pid}
-fi
-ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep
-pid=`ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'killing kermit, PID=' ${pid}
-        kill -9 ${pid}
-fi
-
-ifconfig ppp0 down
-ifconfig ppp0 delete
-
-kermit -y /etc/ppp/kermit.dial
-pppd /dev/tty01 19200</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para><filename>/etc/ppp/kermit.dial</filename> is kermit script
-	    that dials and makes all necessary authorization on the remote
-	    host. (Example of such script is attached to the end of this
-	    document)</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Use the following <filename>/etc/ppp/pppdown</filename> script
-	    to disconnect the PPP line:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-pid=`ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ X${pid} != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'killing pppd, PID=' ${pid}
-        kill -TERM ${pid}
-fi
-
-ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep
-pid=`ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'killing kermit, PID=' ${pid}
-        kill -9 ${pid}
-fi
-
-/sbin/ifconfig ppp0 down
-/sbin/ifconfig ppp0 delete
-kermit -y /etc/ppp/kermit.hup
-/etc/ppp/ppptest</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>Check if PPP is still running
-	    (<filename>/usr/etc/ppp/ppptest</filename>):</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-pid=`ps ax| grep pppd |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ X${pid} != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'pppd running: PID=' ${pid-NONE}
-else
-        echo 'No pppd running.'
-fi
-set -x
-netstat -n -I ppp0
-ifconfig ppp0</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>Hangs up modem line
-	    (<filename>/etc/ppp/kermit.hup</filename>):</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-set line /dev/tty01	; put your modem device here
-set speed 19200
-set file type binary
-set file names literal
-set win 8
-set rec pack 1024
-set send pack 1024
-set block 3
-set term bytesize 8
-set command bytesize 8
-set flow none
-
-pau 1
-out +++
-inp 5 OK
-out ATH0\13
-echo \13
-exit</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>Here is an alternate method using <command>chat</command> instead of <command>kermit</command>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.rhuff;.</emphasis></para>
-	  
-	  <para>The following two files are sufficient to accomplish a pppd
-	    connection.</para>
-	  
-	  <para><filename>/etc/ppp/options</filename>:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-/dev/cuaa1 115200
-
-crtscts		# enable hardware flow control
-modem		# modem control line
-connect "/usr/bin/chat -f /etc/ppp/login.chat.script"
-noipdefault	# remote PPP serve must supply your IP address.
-	        # if the remote host doesn't send your IP during
-                # IPCP negotiation, remove this option
-passive         # wait for LCP packets
-domain &lt;your.domain&gt;	# put your domain name here
-
-:		# put the IP of remote PPP host here
-	        # it will be used to route packets via PPP link
-                # if you didn't specified the noipdefault option
-                # change this line to &lt;local_ip&gt;:&lt;remote_ip&gt;
-
-defaultroute	# put this if you want that PPP server will be
-	        # your default router</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para><filename>/etc/ppp/login.chat.script</filename>:</para>
-	  
-	  <para>(This should actually go into a single line.)</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-ABORT BUSY ABORT 'NO CARRIER' "" AT OK ATDT&lt;phone.number&gt;
-  CONNECT "" TIMEOUT 10 ogin:-\\r-ogin: &lt;login-id&gt;
-  TIMEOUT 5 sword: &lt;password&gt;</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>Once these are installed and modified correctly, all you need
-	    to do is</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pppd</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>This sample based primarily on information provided
-	      by: Trev Roydhouse
-	      &lt;Trev.Roydhouse@f401.n711.z3.fidonet.org&gt; and used by
-	      permission.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Working as a PPP server</title>
-	  
-	  <para><filename>/etc/ppp/options</filename>:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-crtscts                         # Hardware flow control
-netmask 255.255.255.0           # netmask ( not required )
-192.114.208.20:192.114.208.165  # ip's of local and remote hosts
-                                # local ip must be different from one
-                                # you assigned to the ethernet ( or other )
-                                # interface on your machine.
-                                # remote IP is ip address that will be 
-                                # assigned to the remote machine
-domain ppp.foo.com              # your domain
-passive                         # wait for LCP
-modem                           # modem line</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>Following <filename>/etc/ppp/pppserv</filename> script will
-	    enable ppp server on your machine:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh 
-ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep
-pid=`ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'killing pppd, PID=' ${pid}
-        kill ${pid}
-fi
-ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep
-pid=`ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'killing kermit, PID=' ${pid}
-        kill -9 ${pid}
-fi
-
-# reset ppp interface
-ifconfig ppp0 down
-ifconfig ppp0 delete
-
-# enable autoanswer mode
-kermit -y /etc/ppp/kermit.ans
-
-# run ppp
-pppd /dev/tty01 19200</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>Use this <filename>/etc/ppp/pppservdown</filename> script to
-	    stop ppp server:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh 
-ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep
-pid=`ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'killing pppd, PID=' ${pid}
-        kill ${pid}
-fi
-ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep
-pid=`ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'killing kermit, PID=' ${pid}
-        kill -9 ${pid}
-fi
-ifconfig ppp0 down
-ifconfig ppp0 delete
-
-kermit -y /etc/ppp/kermit.noans</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>Following kermit script will enable/disable autoanswer mode
-	    on your modem (<filename>/etc/ppp/kermit.ans</filename>):</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-set line /dev/tty01
-set speed 19200
-set file type binary
-set file names literal
-set win 8
-set rec pack 1024
-set send pack 1024
-set block 3
-set term bytesize 8
-set command bytesize 8
-set flow none
-
-pau 1
-out +++
-inp 5 OK
-out ATH0\13
-inp 5 OK
-echo \13
-out ATS0=1\13   ; change this to out ATS0=0\13 if you want to disable
-                ; autoanswer mod
-inp 5 OK
-echo \13
-exit</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>This <filename>/etc/ppp/kermit.dial</filename> script is used
-	    for dialing and authorizing on remote host. You will need to
-	    customize it for your needs. Put your login and password in this
-	    script, also you will need to change input statement depending on
-	    responses from your modem and remote host.</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-;
-; put the com line attached to the modem here:
-;
-set line /dev/tty01
-;
-; put the modem speed here:
-;
-set speed 19200
-set file type binary            ; full 8 bit file xfer
-set file names literal
-set win 8
-set rec pack 1024
-set send pack 1024
-set block 3
-set term bytesize 8
-set command bytesize 8
-set flow none
-set modem hayes
-set dial hangup off
-set carrier auto                ; Then SET CARRIER if necessary,
-set dial display on             ; Then SET DIAL if necessary,
-set input echo on
-set input timeout proceed
-set input case ignore
-def \%x 0                       ; login prompt counter
-goto slhup
-
-:slcmd                          ; put the modem in command mode
-echo Put the modem in command mode.
-clear                           ; Clear unread characters from input buffer
-pause 1
-output +++                      ; hayes escape sequence
-input 1 OK\13\10                ; wait for OK
-if success goto slhup
-output \13
-pause 1
-output at\13
-input 1 OK\13\10
-if fail goto slcmd              ; if modem doesn't answer OK, try again
-
-:slhup                          ; hang up the phone
-clear                           ; Clear unread characters from input buffer
-pause 1
-echo Hanging up the phone.
-output ath0\13                  ; hayes command for on hook
-input 2 OK\13\10
-if fail goto slcmd              ; if no OK answer, put modem in command mode
-
-:sldial                         ; dial the number
-pause 1
-echo Dialing.
-output atdt9,550311\13\10               ; put phone number here
-assign \%x 0                    ; zero the time counter
-
-:look
-clear                           ; Clear unread characters from input buffer
-increment \%x                   ; Count the seconds
-input 1 {CONNECT }
-if success goto sllogin
-reinput 1 {NO CARRIER\13\10}
-if success goto sldial
-reinput 1 {NO DIALTONE\13\10}
-if success goto slnodial
-reinput 1 {\255}
-if success goto slhup
-reinput 1 {\127}
-if success goto slhup
-if < \%x 60 goto look
-else goto slhup
-
-:sllogin                        ; login
-assign \%x 0                    ; zero the time counter
-pause 1
-echo Looking for login prompt.
-
-:slloop
-increment \%x                   ; Count the seconds
-clear                           ; Clear unread characters from input buffer
-output \13
-;
-; put your expected login prompt here:
-;
-input 1 {Username: }
-if success goto sluid
-reinput 1 {\255}
-if success goto slhup
-reinput 1 {\127}
-if success goto slhup
-if < \%x 10 goto slloop         ; try 10 times to get a login prompt
-else goto slhup                 ; hang up and start again if 10 failures
-
-:sluid
-;
-; put your userid here:
-;
-output ppp-login\13
-input 1 {Password: }
-;
-; put your password here:
-;
-output ppp-password\13
-input 1 {Entering SLIP mode.}
-echo
-quit
-
-:slnodial
-echo \7No dialtone.  Check the telephone line!\7
-exit 1
-
-; local variables:
-; mode: csh
-; comment-start: "; "
-; comment-start-skip: "; "
-; end:</programlisting>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="slipc">
-	<title>Setting up a SLIP Client</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.asami;<!-- <br> -->8 Aug
-	    1995.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>The following is one way to set up a FreeBSD machine for SLIP on
-	  a static host network. For dynamic hostname assignments (i.e., your
-	  address changes each time you dial up), you probably need to do
-	  something much fancier.</para>
-	
-	<para>First, determine which serial port your modem is connected to. I
-	  have a symbolic link to <filename>/dev/modem</filename> from 
-	    <filename>/dev/cuaa1</filename>, and only use the modem name in my configuration
-	  files. It can become quite cumbersome when you need to fix a bunch
-	  of files in <filename>/etc</filename> and
-	  <filename>.kermrc</filename>'s all over the system!</para>
-
-	<note>
-	  <para><filename>/dev/cuaa0</filename> is <devicename>COM1</devicename>,
-	    <filename>cuaa1</filename> is <devicename>COM2</devicename>, etc.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>Make sure you have
-
-	  <programlisting>
-pseudo-device   sl      1</programlisting> in your kernel's config file. It is included in
-	  the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel, so this will not be a
-	  problem unless you deleted it.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Things you have to do only once</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <procedure>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Add your home machine, the gateway and nameservers to
-		  your <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file. Mine looks like
-		  this:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-127.0.0.1               localhost loghost
-136.152.64.181          silvia.HIP.Berkeley.EDU silvia.HIP silvia
-136.152.64.1            inr-3.Berkeley.EDU inr-3 slip-gateway
-128.32.136.9            ns1.Berkeley.edu ns1
-128.32.136.12           ns2.Berkeley.edu ns2</programlisting>
-
-	      <para>By the way, silvia is
-		  the name of the car that I had when I was back in Japan (it
-		  is called 2?0SX here in U.S.).</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Make sure you have <option>hosts</option> before <option>bind</option> in your
-		  <filename>/etc/host.conf</filename>. Otherwise, funny things
-		  may happen.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Edit the file <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>. Note
-		  that you should edit the file
-		  <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename> instead if you are
-		  running FreeBSD previous to version 2.2.2.</para>
-		  <orderedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Set your hostname by editing the line that says:</para>
-			<programlisting>
-hostname=myname.my.domain</programlisting>
-
-		  <para>You should give it your full Internet hostname.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Add sl0 to the list of network interfaces by
-			changing the line that says:</para>
-		      
-			<programlisting>
-network_interfaces="lo0"</programlisting>
-
-		  <para>to:</para>
-		    
-			<programlisting>
-network_interfaces="lo0 sl0"</programlisting>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Set the startup flags of sl0 by adding a line:</para>
-
-			<programlisting>
-ifconfig_sl0="inet ${hostname} slip-gateway netmask 0xffffff00 up"</programlisting>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Designate the default router by changing the line:</para>
-			<programlisting>
-defaultrouter=NO</programlisting>
-		    <para>to:</para>
-			<programlisting>
-defaultrouter=slip-gateway</programlisting>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </orderedlist>
-		  
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Make a file <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> which
-		  contains:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-domain HIP.Berkeley.EDU
-nameserver 128.32.136.9
-nameserver 128.32.136.12</programlisting>
-
-	      <para>As you can see, these set up the nameserver hosts. Of
-		course, the actual domain names and addresses depend on your
-		environment.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Set the password for root and toor (and any other
-		  accounts that does not have a password). Use passwd, do not
-		  edit the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> or
-		  <filename>/etc/master.passwd</filename> files!</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Reboot your machine and make sure it comes up with the
-		  correct hostname.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	    </procedure>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Making a SLIP connection</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <procedure>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Dial up, type <command>slip</command> at the prompt, enter your machine
-		  name and password. The things you need to enter depends on
-		  your environment. I use kermit, with a script like this:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-# kermit setup
-set modem hayes
-set line /dev/modem
-set speed 115200
-set parity none
-set flow rts/cts
-set terminal bytesize 8
-set file type binary
-# The next macro will dial up and login
-define slip dial 643-9600, input 10 =>, if failure stop, -
-output slip\x0d, input 10 Username:, if failure stop, -
-output silvia\x0d, input 10 Password:, if failure stop, -
-output ***\x0d, echo \x0aCONNECTED\x0a</programlisting>
-		  <para>(of
-		  course, you have to change the hostname and password to fit
-		  yours). Then you can just type <command>slip</command> from the kermit
-		  prompt to get connected.</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>Leaving your password in plain text anywhere in the
-		    filesystem is generally a BAD idea. Do it at your own
-		    risk. I am just too lazy.</para>
-		</note>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Leave the kermit there (you can suspend it by <command>z</command>) and
-		  as root, type:</para>
-
-		  
-		    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>slattach -h -c -s 115200 /dev/modem</userinput></screen>
-		  
-
-	      <para>If you are able to <command>ping</command> hosts
-		  on the other side of the router, you are connected! If it
-		  does not work, you might want to try <option>-a</option> instead of <option>-c</option> as
-		  an argument to slattach.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	    </procedure>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>How to shutdown the connection</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Type
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kill -INT `cat /var/run/slattach.modem.pid`</userinput></screen>
-	    (as root)
-	    to kill slattach. Then go back to kermit (<command>fg</command> if you suspended
-	    it) and exit from it (<command>q</command>).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The slattach man page says you have to use <command>ifconfig sl0 down</command>
-	    to mark the interface down, but this does not seem to make any
-	    difference for me. (<command>ifconfig sl0</command> reports the same
-	    thing.)</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Some times, your modem might refuse to drop the carrier (mine
-	    often does). In that case, simply start kermit and quit it again.
-	    It usually goes out on the second try.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Troubleshooting</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If it does not work, feel free to ask me. The things that
-	    people tripped over so far:</para>
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Not using <option>-c</option> or <option>-a</option> in slattach (I have no idea why
-		  this can be fatal, but adding this flag solved the problem
-		  for at least one person)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Using <option>s10</option> instead of <option>sl0</option> (might be hard to see the
-		  difference on some fonts).</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Try <command>ifconfig sl0</command> to see your
-		interface status. I get:</para>
-	      
-		  
-		    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig sl0</userinput>
-sl0: flags=10&lt;POINTOPOINT&gt;
-        inet 136.152.64.181 --&gt; 136.152.64.1 netmask ffffff00</screen>
-		  
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Also, <command>netstat -r</command> will give the
-		  routing table, in case you get the "no route to host"
-		  messages from ping. Mine looks like:</para>
-
-		  
-		    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>netstat -r</userinput>
-Routing tables
-Destination      Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use  IfaceMTU    Rtt    Netmasks:
-
-(root node)
-(root node)
-
-Route Tree for Protocol Family inet:
-(root node) =&gt;
-default          inr-3.Berkeley.EDU UG          8   224515  sl0 -      -
-localhost.Berkel localhost.Berkeley UH          5    42127  lo0 -       0.438
-inr-3.Berkeley.E silvia.HIP.Berkele UH          1        0  sl0 -      -
-silvia.HIP.Berke localhost.Berkeley UGH        34 47641234  lo0 -       0.438
-(root node)</screen>
-		  
-	      <para>(this is after transferring a bunch
-		  of files, your numbers should be smaller).</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="slips">
-	<title>Setting up a SLIP Server</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.ghelmer;.<!-- <br> --> v1.0, 15 May
-	    1995.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>This document provides suggestions for setting up SLIP Server
-	  services on a FreeBSD system, which typically means configuring your
-	  system to automatically startup connections upon login for remote
-	  SLIP clients. The author has written this document based on his
-	  experience; however, as your system and needs may be different, this
-	  document may not answer all of your questions, and the author cannot
-	  be responsible if you damage your system or lose data due to
-	  attempting to follow the suggestions here.</para>
-	
-	<para>This guide was originally written for SLIP Server services on a
-	  FreeBSD 1.x system. It has been modified to reflect changes in the
-	  pathnames and the removal of the SLIP interface compression flags in
-	  early versions of FreeBSD 2.X, which appear to be the only major
-	  changes between FreeBSD versions. If you do encounter mistakes in
-	  this document, please email the author with enough information to
-	  help correct the problem.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="slips-prereqs">
-	  <title>Prerequisites</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This document is very technical in nature, so background
-	    knowledge is required. It is assumed that you are familiar with
-	    the TCP/IP network protocol, and in particular, network and node
-	    addressing, network address masks, subnetting, routing, and
-	    routing protocols, such as RIP. Configuring SLIP services on a
-	    dial-up server requires a knowledge of these concepts, and if you
-	    are not familiar with them, please read a copy of either Craig
-	    Hunt's <emphasis>TCP/IP Network Administration</emphasis>
-	    published by O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc. (ISBN Number
-	    0-937175-82-X), or Douglas Comer's books on the TCP/IP
-	    protocol.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>It is further assumed that you have already setup your
-	    modem(s) and configured the appropriate system files to allow
-	    logins through your modems. If you have not prepared your system
-	    for this yet, please see the tutorial for configuring dialup
-	    services; if you have a World-Wide Web browser available, browse
-	    the list of tutorials at <ulink
-	      url="http://www.freebsd.org/">http://www.freebsd.org/</ulink>;
-	    otherwise, check the place where you found this document for a
-	    document named <filename>dialup.txt</filename> or something
-	    similar. You may also want to check the manual pages for
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> for information on the serial
-	    port device driver and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ttys</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gettytab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, &amp; <citerefentry><refentrytitle>init</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for
-	    information relevant to configuring the system to accept logins on
-	    modems, and perhaps <citerefentry><refentrytitle>stty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for information on
-	    setting serial port parameters (such as <literal>clocal</literal> for directly-connected serial
-	    interfaces).</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Quick Overview</title>
-	  
-	  <para>In its typical configuration, using FreeBSD as a SLIP server
-	    works as follows: a SLIP user dials up your FreeBSD SLIP Server
-	    system and logs in with a special SLIP login ID that uses
-	    <filename>/usr/sbin/sliplogin</filename> as the special user's
-	    shell. The <command>sliplogin</command> program
-	    browses the file <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.hosts</filename> to
-	    find a matching line for the special user, and if it finds a
-	    match, connects the serial line to an available SLIP interface and
-	    then runs the shell script
-	    <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.login</filename> to configure the
-	    SLIP interface.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>An Example of a SLIP Server Login</title>
-	    
-	    <para>For example, if a SLIP user ID were
-	      <username>Shelmerg</username>, <username>Shelmerg</username>'s entry in
-	      <filename>/etc/master.passwd</filename> would look something
-	      like this (except it would be all on one line):</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-Shelmerg:password:1964:89::0:0:Guy Helmer - SLIP:/usr/users/Shelmerg:/usr/sbin/sliplogin</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>When <username>Shelmerg</username> logs in,
-	      <command>sliplogin</command> will search
-	      <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.hosts</filename> for a line that
-	      had a matching user ID; for example, there may be a line in
-	      <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.hosts</filename> that reads:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-Shelmerg        dc-slip sl-helmer       0xfffffc00		  autocomp</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para><command>sliplogin</command> will find that
-	      matching line, hook the serial line into the next available SLIP
-	      interface, and then execute
-	      <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.login</filename> like this:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-/etc/sliphome/slip.login 0 19200 Shelmerg dc-slip sl-helmer 0xfffffc00 autocomp</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>If all goes well,
-	      <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.login</filename> will issue an
-	      <command>ifconfig</command> for the SLIP interface to
-	      which <command>sliplogin</command> attached itself
-	      (slip interface 0, in the above example, which was the first
-	      parameter in the list given to <filename>slip.login</filename>)
-	      to set the local IP address (<hostid>dc-slip</hostid>), remote
-	      IP address (<hostid>sl-helmer</hostid>), network mask for the SLIP
-	      interface (<hostid role="netmask">0xfffffc00</hostid>), and any additional
-	      flags (<literal>autocomp</literal>). If something
-	      goes wrong, <command>sliplogin</command> usually logs
-	      good informational messages via the <literal>daemon</literal> syslog facility,
-	      which usually goes into <filename>/var/log/messages</filename>
-	      (see the manual pages for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>syslogd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> and
-	      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>syslog.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and perhaps check
-	      <filename>/etc/syslog.conf</filename> to see to which files
-	      <command>syslogd</command> is logging).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>OK, enough of the examples &mdash; let us dive into setting up
-	      the system.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
-	  
-	  <para>FreeBSD's default kernels usually come with two SLIP
-	    interfaces defined (<devicename>sl0</devicename> and
-	    <devicename>sl1</devicename>); you can use <command>netstat -i</command> to see whether these interfaces
-	    are defined in your kernel.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Sample output from <command>netstat -i</command>:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>Name  Mtu   Network     Address            Ipkts Ierrs    Opkts Oerrs  Coll
-ed0   1500  &lt;Link&gt;0.0.c0.2c.5f.4a         291311     0   174209     0   133
-ed0   1500  138.247.224 ivory             291311     0   174209     0   133
-lo0   65535 &lt;Link&gt;                            79     0       79     0     0
-lo0   65535 loop        localhost             79     0       79     0     0
-sl0*  296   &lt;Link&gt;                             0     0        0     0     0
-sl1*  296   &lt;Link&gt;                             0     0        0     0     0</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  <para>The <devicename>sl0</devicename> and <devicename>sl1</devicename> interfaces shown in <command>netstat -i</command>'s output indicate that there are
-	    two SLIP interfaces built into the kernel. (The asterisks after
-	    the <literal>sl0</literal> and <literal>sl1</literal> indicate that the interfaces are
-	    &ldquo;down&rdquo;.)</para>
-	  
-	  <para>However, FreeBSD's default kernels do not come configured to
-	    forward packets (ie, your FreeBSD machine will not act as a
-	    router) due to Internet RFC requirements for Internet hosts (see
-	    RFC's 1009 [Requirements for Internet Gateways], 1122
-	    [Requirements for Internet Hosts &mdash; Communication Layers], and
-	    perhaps 1127 [A Perspective on the Host Requirements RFCs]), so if
-	    you want your FreeBSD SLIP Server to act as a router, you will
-	    have to edit the <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> file (called
-	    <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename> in FreeBSD releases prior to
-	    2.2.2) and change the setting of the <literal>gateway</literal> variable to <option>YES</option>.
-	    If you have an older system which predates even the
-	    <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename> file, then add the following
-	    command:
-
-	    <programlisting>
-sysctl -w net.inet.ip.forwarding = 1</programlisting> to your <filename>/etc/rc.local</filename>
-	    file.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You will then need to reboot for the new settings to take
-	    effect.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You will notice that near the end of the default kernel
-	    configuration file (<filename>/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC</filename>)
-	    is a line that reads:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-pseudo-device sl 2</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>This is the line that defines the number of SLIP devices
-	    available in the kernel; the number at the end of the line is the
-	    maximum number of SLIP connections that may be operating
-	    simultaneously.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Please refer to <link linkend="kernelconfig">Configuring the FreeBSD Kernel</link> for help in
-	    reconfiguring your kernel.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Sliplogin Configuration</title>
-	  
-	  <para>As mentioned earlier, there are three files in the
-	    <filename>/etc/sliphome</filename> directory that are part of the
-	    configuration for <filename>/usr/sbin/sliplogin</filename> (see
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sliplogin</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for the actual manual page for
-	    <command>sliplogin</command>):
-	    <filename>slip.hosts</filename>, which defines the SLIP users
-	    &amp; their associated IP addresses;
-	    <filename>slip.login</filename>, which usually just configures the
-	    SLIP interface; and (optionally) <filename>slip.logout</filename>,
-	    which undoes <filename>slip.login</filename>'s effects when the
-	    serial connection is terminated.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><filename>slip.hosts</filename> Configuration</title>
-	    
-	    <para><filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.hosts</filename> contains lines
-	      which have at least four items, separated by whitespace:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>SLIP user's login ID</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Local address (local to the SLIP server) of the SLIP
-		    link</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Remote address of the SLIP link</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Network mask</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>The local and remote addresses may be host names (resolved
-	      to IP addresses by <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> or by the
-	      domain name service, depending on your specifications in
-	      <filename>/etc/host.conf</filename>), and I believe the network
-	      mask may be a name that can be resolved by a lookup into
-	      <filename>/etc/networks</filename>. On a sample system,
-	      <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.hosts</filename> looks like
-	      this:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#
-# login local-addr      remote-addr     mask            opt1    opt2 
-#                                               (normal,compress,noicmp)
-#
-Shelmerg  dc-slip       sl-helmerg      0xfffffc00      autocomp</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>At the end of the line is one or more of the options.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><option>normal</option> &mdash; no header
-		    compression</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><option>compress</option> &mdash; compress
-		    headers</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><option>autocomp</option> &mdash; compress
-		    headers if the remote end allows it</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><option>noicmp</option> &mdash; disable ICMP
-		    packets (so any &ldquo;ping&rdquo; packets will be dropped instead
-		    of using up your bandwidth)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>Note that <command>sliplogin</command> under
-	      early releases of FreeBSD 2 ignored the options that FreeBSD 1.x
-	      recognized, so the options <option>normal</option>,
-	      <option>compress</option>, <option>autocomp</option>, and
-	      <option>noicmp</option> had no effect until support was
-	      added in FreeBSD 2.2 (unless your
-	      <filename>slip.login</filename> script included code to make use
-	      of the flags).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Your choice of local and remote addresses for your SLIP
-	      links depends on whether you are going to dedicate a TCP/IP
-	      subnet or if you are going to use &ldquo;proxy ARP&rdquo; on your SLIP
-	      server (it is not &ldquo;true&rdquo; proxy ARP, but that is the
-	      terminology used in this document to describe it). If you are
-	      not sure which method to select or how to assign IP addresses,
-	      please refer to the TCP/IP books referenced in the <link
-		linkend="slips-prereqs">slips-prereqs</link> section
-	      and/or consult your IP network manager.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you are going to use a separate subnet for your SLIP
-	      clients, you will need to allocate the subnet number out of your
-	      assigned IP network number and assign each of your SLIP client's
-	      IP numbers out of that subnet. Then, you will probably either
-	      need to configure a static route to the SLIP subnet via your
-	      SLIP server on your nearest IP router, or install <command>gated</command> on your FreeBSD SLIP server and
-	      configure it to talk the appropriate routing protocols to your
-	      other routers to inform them about your SLIP server's route to
-	      the SLIP subnet.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Otherwise, if you will use the &ldquo;proxy ARP&rdquo; method, you
-	      will need to assign your SLIP client's IP addresses out of your
-	      SLIP server's Ethernet subnet, and you will also need to adjust
-	      your <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.login</filename> and
-	      <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.logout</filename> scripts to use
-	      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>arp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> to manage the proxy-ARP entries in the
-	      SLIP server's ARP table.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><filename>slip.login</filename> Configuration</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The typical <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.login</filename>
-	      file looks like this:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh -
-#
-#       @(#)slip.login  5.1 (Berkeley) 7/1/90
-
-#
-# generic login file for a slip line.  sliplogin invokes this with
-# the parameters:
-#      1        2         3        4          5         6     7-n
-#   slipunit ttyspeed loginname local-addr remote-addr mask opt-args
-#
-/sbin/ifconfig sl$1 inet $4 $5 netmask $6</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>This <filename>slip.login</filename> file merely <command>ifconfig</command>'s
-	      the appropriate SLIP interface with the local and remote
-	      addresses and network mask of the SLIP interface.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you have decided to use the &ldquo;proxy ARP&rdquo; method (instead
-	      of using a separate subnet for your SLIP clients), your
-	      <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.login</filename> file will need to
-	      look something like this:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh -
-#
-#       @(#)slip.login  5.1 (Berkeley) 7/1/90
-
-#
-# generic login file for a slip line.  sliplogin invokes this with
-# the parameters:
-#      1        2         3        4          5         6     7-n
-#   slipunit ttyspeed loginname local-addr remote-addr mask opt-args
-#
-/sbin/ifconfig sl$1 inet $4 $5 netmask $6 
-# Answer ARP requests for the SLIP client with our Ethernet addr
-/usr/sbin/arp -s $5 00:11:22:33:44:55 pub</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>The additional line in this <filename>slip.login</filename>,
-	      <command>arp -s &#36;5 00:11:22:33:44:55 pub</command>, creates
-	      an ARP entry in the SLIP server's ARP table. This ARP entry
-	      causes the SLIP server to respond with the SLIP server's
-	      Ethernet MAC address whenever a another IP node on the Ethernet
-	      asks to speak to the SLIP client's IP address.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>When using the example above, be sure to replace the
-	      Ethernet MAC address (<hostid role="mac">00:11:22:33:44:55</hostid>) with the MAC address of
-	      your system's Ethernet card, or your &ldquo;proxy ARP&rdquo; will
-	      definitely not work! You can discover your SLIP server's
-	      Ethernet MAC address by looking at the results of running
-	      <command>netstat -i</command>; the second line of the output
-	      should look something like:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>ed0   1500  &lt;Link&gt;0.2.c1.28.5f.4a         191923	0   129457     0   116
-	      </screen>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>This indicates that this particular system's Ethernet MAC
-	      address is <hostid role="mac">00:02:c1:28:5f:4a</hostid> &mdash;
-	      the periods in the Ethernet MAC address given by
-	      <command>netstat -i</command> must be changed to colons and
-	      leading zeros should be added to each single-digit hexadecimal
-	      number to convert the address into the form that
-	      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>arp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> desires; see the manual page on
-	      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>arp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for complete information on
-	      usage.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>When you create
-		<filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.login</filename> and
-		<filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.logout</filename>, the
-		&ldquo;execute&rdquo; bit (ie, <command>chmod 755
-		  /etc/sliphome/slip.login
-		  /etc/sliphome/slip.logout</command>) must be set, or
-		<command>sliplogin</command> will be unable to execute
-		it.</para>
-	    </note>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><filename>slip.logout</filename> Configuration</title>
-	    
-	    <para><filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.logout</filename> is not
-	      strictly needed (unless you are implementing &ldquo;proxy ARP&rdquo;), but
-	      if you decide to create it, this is an example of a basic
-	      <filename>slip.logout</filename> script:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh -
-#
-#       slip.logout
-
-#
-# logout file for a slip line.  sliplogin invokes this with
-# the parameters:
-#      1        2         3        4          5         6     7-n
-#   slipunit ttyspeed loginname local-addr remote-addr mask opt-args
-#
-/sbin/ifconfig sl$1 down</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>If you are using &ldquo;proxy ARP&rdquo;, you will want to have
-	      <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.logout</filename> remove the ARP
-	      entry for the SLIP client:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh -
-#
-#       @(#)slip.logout
-
-#
-# logout file for a slip line.  sliplogin invokes this with
-# the parameters:
-#      1        2         3        4          5         6     7-n
-#   slipunit ttyspeed loginname local-addr remote-addr mask opt-args
-#
-/sbin/ifconfig sl$1 down
-# Quit answering ARP requests for the SLIP client
-/usr/sbin/arp -d $5</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>The <command>arp -d &#36;5</command> removes the ARP entry
-	      that the &ldquo;proxy ARP&rdquo; <filename>slip.login</filename> added
-	      when the SLIP client logged in.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>It bears repeating: make sure
-	      <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.logout</filename> has the execute
-	      bit set for after you create it (ie, <command>chmod
-		755 /etc/sliphome/slip.logout</command>).</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Routing Considerations</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If you are not using the &ldquo;proxy ARP&rdquo; method for routing
-	    packets between your SLIP clients and the rest of your network
-	    (and perhaps the Internet), you will probably either have to add
-	    static routes to your closest default router(s) to route your SLIP
-	    client subnet via your SLIP server, or you will probably need to
-	    install and configure <command>gated</command> on your
-	    FreeBSD SLIP server so that it will tell your routers via
-	    appropriate routing protocols about your SLIP subnet.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Static Routes</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Adding static routes to your nearest default routers can be
-	      troublesome (or impossible, if you do not have authority to do
-	      so...). If you have a multiple-router network in your
-	      organization, some routers, such as Cisco and Proteon, may not
-	      only need to be configured with the static route to the SLIP
-	      subnet, but also need to be told which static routes to tell
-	      other routers about, so some expertise and
-	      troubleshooting/tweaking may be necessary to get
-	      static-route-based routing to work.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Running <command>gated</command></title>
-	    
-	    <para>An alternative to the headaches of static routes is to
-	      install <command>gated</command> on your FreeBSD SLIP
-	      server and configure it to use the appropriate routing protocols
-	      (RIP/OSPF/BGP/EGP) to tell other routers about your SLIP subnet.
-	      You can use <command>gated</command> from the
-	      <link linkend="ports">ports collection</link> or retrieve and
-	      build it yourself from <ulink
-		URL="ftp://ftp.gated.merit.edu/research.and.development/gated/">the GateD anonymous ftp site</ulink>; I believe the current version as of this writing is <filename>gated-R3_5Alpha_8.tar.Z</filename>, which includes support for FreeBSD &ldquo;out-of-the-box&rdquo;. Complete information and documentation on <command>gated</command> is available on the Web starting at <ulink URL="http://www.gated.merit.edu/">the Merit GateD Consortium</ulink>. Compile and install it, and then write a <filename>/etc/gated.conf</filename> file to configure your gated; here is a sample, similar to what the author used on a FreeBSD SLIP server:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#
-# gated configuration file for dc.dsu.edu; for gated version 3.5alpha5
-# Only broadcast RIP information for xxx.xxx.yy out the ed Ethernet interface
-#
-#
-# tracing options
-#
-traceoptions "/var/tmp/gated.output" replace size 100k files 2 general ;
-
-rip yes {
-  interface sl noripout noripin ;
-  interface ed ripin ripout version 1 ;
-  traceoptions route ;
-} ;
-
-#
-# Turn on a bunch of tracing info for the interface to the kernel:
-kernel {
-  traceoptions remnants request routes info interface ;
-} ;
-
-#
-# Propagate the route to xxx.xxx.yy out the Ethernet interface via RIP
-#
-
-export proto rip interface ed {
-  proto direct {
-      <replaceable>xxx.xxx.yy</replaceable> mask 255.255.252.0 metric 1; # SLIP connections
-  } ;
-} ;
-
-#
-# Accept routes from RIP via ed Ethernet interfaces
-	      
-import proto rip interface ed {
-  all ;
-} ;</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>The above sample <filename>gated.conf</filename> file
-	      broadcasts routing information regarding the SLIP subnet
-	      <replaceable>xxx.xxx.yy</replaceable> via RIP onto the
-	      Ethernet; if you are using a different Ethernet driver than the
-	      <devicename>ed</devicename> driver, you will need to change
-	      the references to the <devicename>ed</devicename> interface
-	      appropriately. This sample file also sets up tracing to
-	      <filename>/var/tmp/gated.output</filename> for debugging
-	      <command>gated</command>'s activity; you can
-	      certainly turn off the tracing options if <command>gated</command> works OK for you. You will need to
-	      change the <replaceable>xxx.xxx.yy</replaceable>'s into the
-	      network address of your own SLIP subnet (be sure to change the
-	      net mask in the <literal>proto direct</literal>
-	      clause as well).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>When you get <command>gated</command> built and
-	      installed and create a configuration file for it, you will need
-	      to run <command>gated</command> in place of <command>routed</command> on your FreeBSD system; change the
-	      <filename>routed/gated</filename> startup parameters in
-	      <filename>/etc/netstart</filename> as appropriate for your
-	      system. Please see the manual page for <command>gated</command> for information on <command>gated</command>'s command-line parameters.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Acknowledgments</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Thanks to these people for comments and advice regarding this
-	    tutorial:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	      <varlistentry><term>&a.wilko;</term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para></para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>Piero Serini</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		<para><email>Piero@Strider.Inet.IT</email></para>
-		  
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/printing/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/printing/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 7756117e3a..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/printing/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4919 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="printing">
-      <title>Printing</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.kelly;<!-- <br> -->30 September
-	  1995</emphasis></para>
-      
-      <para>In order to use printers with FreeBSD, you will need to set them
-	up to work with the Berkeley line printer spooling system, also known
-	as the LPD spooling system. It is the standard printer control system
-	in FreeBSD. This section introduces the LPD spooling system, often
-	simply called LPD.</para>
-      
-      <para>If you are already familiar with LPD or another printer spooling
-	system, you may wish to skip to section <link
-	  linkend="printing-intro-setup">Setting up the spooling
-	  system</link>.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="printing-intro-spooler">
-	<title>What the Spooler Does</title>
-	
-	<para>LPD controls everything about a host's printers. It is
-	  responsible for a number of things:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>It controls access to attached printers and printers
-		attached to other hosts on the network.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>It enables users to submit files to be printed; these
-		submissions are known as <emphasis>jobs</emphasis>.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>It prevents multiple users from accessing a printer at the
-		same time by maintaining a <emphasis>queue</emphasis> for each
-		printer.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>It can print <emphasis>header pages</emphasis> (also known
-		as <emphasis>banner</emphasis> or <emphasis>burst</emphasis>
-		pages) so users can easily find jobs they have printed in a
-		stack of printouts.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>It takes care of communications parameters for printers
-		connected on serial ports.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>It can send jobs over the network to another LPD spooler
-		on another host.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>It can run special filters to format jobs to be printed
-		for various printer languages or printer capabilities.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>It can account for printer usage.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-	<para>Through a configuration file, and by providing the special
-	  filter programs, you can enable the LPD system to do all or some
-	  subset of the above for a great variety of printer hardware.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="printing-intro-why">
-	<title>Why You Should Use the Spooler</title>
-	
-	<para>If you are the sole user of your system, you may be wondering
-	  why you should bother with the spooler when you do not need access
-	  control, header pages, or printer accounting. While it is possible
-	  to enable direct access to a printer, you should use the spooler
-	  anyway since</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>LPD prints jobs in the background; you do not have to wait
-		for data to be copied to the printer.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>LPD can conveniently run a job to be printed through
-		filters to add date/time headers or convert a special file
-		format (such as a TeX DVI file) into a format the printer will
-		understand. You will not have to do these steps manually.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Many free and commercial programs that provide a print
-		feature usually expect to talk to the spooler on your system.
-		By setting up the spooling system, you will more easily
-		support other software you may later add or already
-		have.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="printing-intro-setup">
-	<title>Setting Up the Spooling System</title>
-	
-	<para>To use printers with the LPD spooling system, you will need to
-	  set up both your printer hardware and the LPD software. This
-	  document describes two levels of setup:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>See section <link linkend="printing-simple">Simple
-		  Printer Setup</link> to learn how to connect a printer, tell LPD
-		how to communicate with it, and print plain text files to the
-		printer.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>See section <link linkend="printing-advanced">Advanced Printer Setup</link> to find out how to print a
-		variety of special file formats, to print header pages, to
-		print across a network, to control access to printers, and to
-		do printer accounting.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="printing-simple">
-	<title>Simple Printer Setup</title>
-	
-	<para>This section tells how to configure printer hardware and the
-	  LPD software to use the printer. It teaches the basics:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Section <link linkend="printing-hardware">Hardware
-		  Setup</link> gives some hints on connecting the printer to a port
-		on your computer.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Section <link linkend="printing-software">Software
-		  Setup</link> shows how to setup the LPD spooler configuration
-		file <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-	<para>If you are setting up a printer that uses a network protocol to
-	  accept data to print instead of a serial or parallel interface, see
-	  <link linkend="printing-advanced-network-net-if">Printers
-	    With Networked Data Stream Interaces</link>.</para>
-	
-	<para>Although this section is called &ldquo;Simple Printer Setup,&rdquo; it is
-	  actually fairly complex. Getting the printer to work with your
-	  computer and the LPD spooler is the hardest part. The advanced
-	  options like header pages and accounting are fairly easy once you
-	  get the printer working.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-hardware">
-	  <title>Hardware Setup</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This section tells about the various ways you can connect a
-	    printer to your PC. It talks about the kinds of ports and cables,
-	    and also the kernel configuration you may need to enable FreeBSD
-	    to speak to the printer.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you have already connected your printer and have
-	    successfully printed with it under another operating system, you
-	    can probably skip to section <link linkend="printing-software">Software Setup</link>.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-ports">
-	    <title>Ports and Cables</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Nearly all printers you can get for a PC today support one
-	      or both of the following interfaces:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Serial</emphasis> interfaces use a serial
-		    port on your computer to send data to the printer. Serial
-		    interfaces are common in the computer industry and cables
-		    are readily available and also easy to construct. Serial
-		    interfaces sometimes need special cables and might require
-		    you to configure somewhat complex communications options.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Parallel</emphasis> interfaces use a
-		    parallel port on your computer to send data to the
-		    printer. Parallel interfaces are common in the PC market.
-		    Cables are readily available but more difficult to
-		    construct by hand. There are usually no communications
-		    options with parallel interfaces, making their
-		    configuration exceedingly simple.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Parallel interfaces are sometimes known as
-		    &ldquo;Centronics&rdquo; interfaces, named after the connector type
-		    on the printer.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>In general, serial interfaces are slower than parallel
-	      interfaces. Parallel interfaces usually offer just one-way
-	      communication (computer to printer) while serial gives you
-	      two-way. Many newer parallel ports can also receive data from
-	      the printer, but only few printers need to send data back to the
-	      computer. And FreeBSD does not support two-way parallel
-	      communication yet.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Usually, the only time you need two-way communication with
-	      the printer is if the printer speaks PostScript. PostScript
-	      printers can be very verbose. In fact, PostScript jobs are
-	      actually programs sent to the printer; they need not produce
-	      paper at all and may return results directly to the computer.
-	      PostScript also uses two-way communication to tell the computer
-	      about problems, such as errors in the PostScript program or
-	      paper jams. Your users may be appreciative of such information.
-	      Furthermore, the best way to do effective accounting with a
-	      PostScript printer requires two-way communication: you ask the
-	      printer for its page count (how many pages it has printed in its
-	      lifetime), then send the user's job, then ask again for its page
-	      count. Subtract the two values and you know how much paper to
-	      charge the user.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>So, which interface should you use?</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If you need two-way communication, use a serial port.
-		    FreeBSD does not yet support two-way communication over a
-		    parallel port.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If you do not need two-way communication and can pick
-		    parallel or serial, prefer the parallel interface. It
-		    keeps a serial port free for other peripherals&mdash;such as a
-		    terminal or a modem&mdash;and is faster most of the time. It
-		    is also easier to configure.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Finally, use whatever works.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-parallel">
-	    <title>Parallel Ports</title>
-	    
-	    <para>To hook up a printer using a parallel interface, connect
-	      the Centronics cable between the printer and the computer. The
-	      instructions that came with the printer, the computer, or both
-	      should give you complete guidance.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Remember which parallel port you used on the computer. The
-	      first parallel port is <filename>/dev/lpt0</filename> to FreeBSD; the second is
-	      <filename>/dev/lpt1</filename>, and so on.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-serial">
-	    <title>Serial Ports</title>
-	    
-	    <para>To hook up a printer using a serial interface, connect the
-	      proper serial cable between the printer and the computer. The
-	      instructions that came with the printer, the computer, or both
-	      should give you complete guidance.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you are unsure what the &ldquo;proper serial cable&rdquo; is, you
-	      may wish to try one of the following alternatives:</para>
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>A <emphasis>modem</emphasis> cable connects each pin
-		    of the connector on one end of the cable straight through
-		    to its corresponding pin of the connector on the other
-		    end. This type of cable is also known as a &ldquo;DTE-to-DCE&rdquo;
-		    cable.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>A <emphasis>null-modem</emphasis> cable connects some
-		    pins straight through, swaps others (send data to receive
-		    data, for example), and shorts some internally in each
-		    connector hood. This type of cable is also known as a
-		    &ldquo;DTE-to-DTE&rdquo; cable.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>A <emphasis>serial printer</emphasis> cable, required
-		    for some unusual printers, is like the null modem cable,
-		    but sends some signals to their counterparts instead of
-		    being internally shorted.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <para>You should also set up the communications parameters for the
-	      printer, usually through front-panel controls or DIP switches on
-	      the printer. Choose the highest bps (bits per second, sometimes
-	      <emphasis>baud rate</emphasis>) rate that both your computer and
-	      the printer can support. Choose 7 or 8 data bits; none, even,
-	      or odd parity; and 1 or 2 stop bits. Also choose a flow control
-	      protocol: either none, or XON/XOFF (also known as
-	      &ldquo;in-band&rdquo; or &ldquo;software&rdquo;)
-	      flow control. Remember these settings for the software
-	      configuration that follows.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-software">
-	  <title>Software Setup</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This section describes the software setup necessary to print
-	    with the LPD spooling system in FreeBSD.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Here is an outline of the steps involved:</para>
-	  
-	    <procedure>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Configure your kernel, if necessary, for the port you
-		  are using for the printer; section <link
-		    linkend="printing-kernel">Kernel Configuration</link>
-		  tells you what you need to do.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Set the communications mode for the parallel port, if
-		  you are using a parallel port; section <link
-		    linkend="printing-parallel-port-mode">Setting the
-		    Communication Mode for the Parallel Port</link> gives details.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Test if the operating system can send data to the
-		  printer. Section <link linkend="printing-testing">Checking Printer Communications</link> gives some
-		  suggestions on how to do this.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Set up LPD for the printer by modifying the file
-		  <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>. Section <link
-		    linkend="printing-printcap">The /etc/printcap
-		    File</link> shows you how.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	    </procedure>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-kernel">
-	    <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The operating system kernel is compiled to work with a
-	      specific set of devices. The serial or parallel interface for
-	      your printer is a part of that set. Therefore, it might be
-	      necessary to add support for an additional serial or parallel
-	      port if your kernel is not already configured for one.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>To find out if the kernel you are currently using supports a
-	      serial interface, type:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dmesg | grep sio<replaceable>N</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-	      
-
-	    <para>Where <replaceable>N</replaceable> is the
-	      number of the serial port, starting from zero. If you see
-	      output similar to the following:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>sio2 at 0x3e8-0x3ef irq 5 on isa
-sio2: type 16550A</screen>
-	      
-
-	    <para>then the kernel supports the port.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>To find out if the kernel supports a parallel interface,
-	      type:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dmesg | grep lpt<replaceable>N</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-	      
-
-	    <para>Where <replaceable>N</replaceable> is the
-	      number of the parallel port, starting from zero. If you see
-	      output similar to the following
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>lpt0 at 0x378-0x37f on isa</screen>
-	       then the kernel supports the port.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>You might have to reconfigure your kernel in order for the
-	      operating system to recognize and use the parallel or serial
-	      port you are using for the printer.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>To add support for a serial port, see the section on kernel
-	      configuration. To add support for a parallel port, see that
-	      section <emphasis>and</emphasis> the section that
-	      follows.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-dev-ports">
-	      <title>Adding <filename>/dev</filename> Entries for the Ports</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Even though the kernel may support communication along a
-		serial or parallel port, you will still need a software
-		interface through which programs running on the system can
-		send and receive data. That is what entries in the
-		<filename>/dev</filename> directory are for.</para>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>To add a <filename>/dev</filename>
-		  entry for a port:</emphasis></para>
-	      
-		<procedure>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>Become root with the  <citerefentry>
-			<refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-		      command. Enter the root password when prompted.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>Change to the <filename>/dev</filename> directory:</para>
-		    
-		      
-			<screen>&prompt.root; cd /dev</screen>
-		      
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>Type:</para>
-		    
-		      
-			<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>./MAKEDEV <replaceable>port</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-		      
-
-		  <para>Where <replaceable>port</replaceable> is the device entry for the
-		      port you want to make. Use <literal>lpt0</literal> for the first parallel port,
-		      <literal>lpt1</literal> for the second, and
-		      so on; use <literal>ttyd0</literal> for the
-		      first serial port, <literal>ttyd1</literal>
-		      for the second, and so on.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>Type:</para>
-		    
-		      
-			<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ls -l <replaceable>port</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-		      
-
-		  <para>to make sure the device entry got
-		      created.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		</procedure>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-parallel-port-mode">
-	      <title>Setting the Communication Mode for the Parallel Port</title>
-	      
-	      <para>When you are using the parallel interface, you can choose
-		whether FreeBSD should use interrupt-driven or polled
-		communication with the printer.</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<itemizedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The <emphasis>interrupt-driven</emphasis> method is
-		      the default with the GENERIC kernel. With this method,
-		      the operating system uses an IRQ line to determine when
-		      the printer is ready for data.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The <emphasis>polled</emphasis> method directs the
-		      operating system to repeatedly ask the printer if it is
-		      ready for more data. When it responds ready, the kernel
-		      sends more data.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>The interrupt-driven method is somewhat faster but uses up
-		a precious IRQ line. You should use whichever one
-		works.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>You can set the communications mode in two ways: by
-		configuring the kernel or by using the  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lptcontrol</refentrytitle></citerefentry> program.</para>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>To set the communications mode by
-		  configuring the kernel:</emphasis></para>
-
-		<procedure>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>Edit your kernel configuration file. Look for or
-		      add an <literal>lpt0</literal> entry. If you
-		      are setting up the second parallel port, use <literal>lpt1</literal> instead. Use <literal>lpt2</literal> for the third port, and so
-		      on.</para>
-		      <itemizedlist>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>If you want interrupt-driven mode, add the
-			    <literal>irq</literal> specifier:</para>
-			  
-			    <programlisting>
-device lpt0 at isa? port? tty irq <replaceable>N</replaceable> vector lptintr</programlisting>
-
-		      <para>Where <replaceable>N</replaceable> is the IRQ number for your
-			    computer's parallel port.</para>
-			</listitem>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>If you want polled mode, do not add the
-			    <literal>irq</literal> specifier:</para>
-			  
-			    <programlisting>
-device lpt0 at isa? port? tty vector lptintr</programlisting>
-			</listitem>
-			
-		      </itemizedlist>
-
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>Save the file. Then configure, build, and install
-		      the kernel, then reboot. See <link
-			linkend="kernelconfig">kernel configuration</link>
-		      for more details.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		</procedure>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>To set the communications mode
-		  with</emphasis> <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lptcontrol</refentrytitle></citerefentry>:</para>
-	      
-		<procedure>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>Type:</para>
-		    
-		      
-			<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>lptcontrol -i -u <replaceable>N</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-		      
-
-		  <para>to set interrupt-driven mode for
-		      <literal>lpt<replaceable>N</replaceable></literal>.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>Type:</para>
-		    
-		      
-			<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>lptcontrol -p -u <replaceable>N</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-		      
-
-		  <para>to set polled-mode for <literal>lpt<replaceable>N</replaceable></literal>.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		</procedure>
-
-	      <para>You could put these commands in your
-		<filename>/etc/rc.local</filename> file to set the mode each
-		time your system boots. See  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lptcontrol</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for more information.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-testing">
-	      <title>Checking Printer Communications</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Before proceeding to configure the spooling system, you
-		should make sure the operating system can successfully send
-		data to your printer. It is a lot easier to debug printer
-		communication and the spooling system separately.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>To test the printer, we will send some text to it. For
-		printers that can immediately print characters sent to them,
-		the program  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lptest</refentrytitle></citerefentry> is perfect: it generates all 96 printable ASCII characters in 96 lines.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For a PostScript (or other language-based) printer, we
-		will need a more sophisticated test. A small PostScript
-		program, such as the following, will suffice:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-%!PS
-100 100 moveto 300 300 lineto stroke
-310 310 moveto /Helvetica findfont 12 scalefont setfont
-(Is this thing working?) show
-showpage</programlisting>
-
-	      
-	      <note>
-		<para>When this document refers to a printer language, I am
-		  assuming a language like PostScript, and not Hewlett
-		  Packard's PCL. Although PCL has great functionality, you can
-		  intermingle plain text with its escape sequences.
-		  PostScript cannot directly print plain text, and that is the
-		  kind of printer language for which we must make special
-		  accommodations.</para>
-	      </note>
-	      
-	      <sect5 id="printing-checking-parallel">
-		<title>Checking a Parallel Printer</title>
-		
-		<para>This section tells you how to check if FreeBSD can
-		  communicate with a printer connected to a parallel
-		  port.</para>
-		
-		<para><emphasis>To test a printer on a parallel
-		    port:</emphasis></para>
-		
-		  <procedure>
-		    
-		    <step>
-		      <para>Become root with  <citerefentry>
-			  <refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle></citerefentry>.</para>
-		    </step>
-		    
-		    <step>
-		      <para>Send data to the printer.</para>
-			<itemizedlist>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>If the printer can print plain text, then
-			      use <citerefentry>
-				<refentrytitle>lptest</refentrytitle></citerefentry>. Type:</para>
-			    
-			      
-				<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>lptest &gt; /dev/lpt<replaceable>N</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-			      
-
-			<para>Where <replaceable>N</replaceable> is the number of the
-			      parallel port, starting from zero.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>If the printer understands PostScript or
-			      other printer language, then send a small
-			      program to the printer. Type:</para>
-			    
-			      
-				<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cat &gt; /dev/lpt<replaceable>N</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-			      
-
-			<para>Then, line by line, type the
-			      program <emphasis>carefully</emphasis> as you
-			      cannot edit a line once you have pressed RETURN
-			      or ENTER. When you have finished entering the
-			      program, press CONTROL+D, or whatever your end
-			      of file key is.</para>
-			    
-			    <para>Alternatively, you can put the program in a
-			      file and type:</para>
-			    
-			      
-				<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cat <replaceable>file</replaceable> &gt; /dev/lpt<replaceable>N</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-			      
-
-			<para>Where <replaceable>file</replaceable> is the name of the
-			      file containing the program you want to send to
-			      the printer.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			  
-			</itemizedlist>
-
-		    </step>
-		    
-		  </procedure>
-		
-		<para>You should see something print. Do not worry if the
-		  text does not look right; we will fix such things
-		  later.</para>
-		
-	      </sect5>
-	      
-	      <sect5 id="printing-checking-serial">
-		<title>Checking a Serial Printer</title>
-		
-		<para>This section tells you how to check if FreeBSD can
-		  communicate with a printer on a serial port.</para>
-		
-		<para><emphasis>To test a printer on a serial
-		    port:</emphasis></para>
-		
-		  <procedure>
-		    
-		    <step>
-		      <para>Become root with  <citerefentry>
-			  <refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle></citerefentry>.</para>
-		    </step>
-		    
-		    <step>
-		      <para>Edit the file <filename>/etc/remote</filename>.
-			Add the following entry:</para>
-		      
-			<programlisting>
-printer:dv=/dev/<replaceable>port</replaceable>:br#<replaceable>bps-rate</replaceable>:pa=<replaceable>parity</replaceable></programlisting>
-
-		    <para>Where <replaceable>port</replaceable> is the device entry for the
-			serial port (<literal>ttyd0</literal>,
-			<literal>ttyd1</literal>, etc.), <replaceable>bps-rate</replaceable> is the bits-per-second
-			rate at which the printer communicates, and
-			<replaceable>parity</replaceable> is the parity required by
-			the printer (either <literal>even</literal>, <literal>odd</literal>, <literal>none</literal>, or <literal>zero</literal>).</para>
-		      
-		      <para>Here is a sample entry for a printer connected via
-			a serial line to the third serial port at 19200 bps
-			with no parity:</para>
-		      
-			<programlisting>
-printer:dv=/dev/ttyd2:br#19200:pa=none</programlisting>
-		    </step>
-		    
-		    <step>
-		      <para>Connect to the printer with  <citerefentry>
-			  <refentrytitle>tip</refentrytitle></citerefentry>. Type:</para>
-			
-			  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>tip printer</userinput></screen>
-			
-
-		    <para>If this step does not work, edit
-			the file <filename>/etc/remote</filename> again and
-			try using
-			<filename>/dev/cuaa<replaceable>N</replaceable></filename> instead of <filename>/dev/ttyd<replaceable>N</replaceable></filename>.</para>
-		    </step>
-		    
-		    <step>
-		      <para>Send data to the printer.</para>
-			<itemizedlist>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>If the printer can print plain text, then
-			      use  <citerefentry>
-				<refentrytitle>lptest</refentrytitle></citerefentry>. Type:</para>
-			    
-			      
-				<screen><prompt>~</prompt><userinput>$lptest</userinput></screen>
-			      
-			  </listitem>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>If the printer understands PostScript or
-			      other printer language, then send a small
-			      program to the printer. Type the program, line
-			      by line, <emphasis>very carefully</emphasis> as
-			      backspacing or other editing keys may be
-			      significant to the printer. You may also need to
-			      type a special end-of-file key for the printer
-			      so it knows it received the whole program. For
-			      PostScript printers, press CONTROL+D.</para>
-			    
-			    <para>Alternatively, you can put the program in a
-			      file and type:</para>
-			    
-			      
-				<screen><prompt>~</prompt><userinput>&gt;<replaceable>file</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-			      
-
-			<para>Where <replaceable>file</replaceable> is the name of the
-			      file containing the program. After
-			      <citerefentry>
-				<refentrytitle>tip</refentrytitle></citerefentry> sends the file, press any required end-of-file key.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			  
-			</itemizedlist>
-
-		    </step>
-		    
-		  </procedure>
-		
-		<para>You should see something print. Do not worry if the
-		  text does not look right; we will fix that later.</para>
-		
-	      </sect5>
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-printcap">
-	    <title>Enabling the Spooler: The
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> File</title>
-	    
-	    <para>At this point, your printer should be hooked up, your
-	      kernel configured to communicate with it (if necessary), and you
-	      have been able to send some simple data to the printer. Now, we
-	      are ready to configure LPD to control access to your
-	      printer.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>You configure LPD by editing the file
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>. The LPD spooling system
-	      reads this file each time the spooler is used, so updates to the
-	      file take immediate effect.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The format of the  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>printcap</refentrytitle></citerefentry> file is straightforward. Use your favorite text editor to make changes to <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>. The format is identical to other capability files like <filename>/usr/share/misc/termcap</filename> and <filename>/etc/remote</filename>. For complete information about the format, see the  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cgetent</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The simple spooler configuration consists of the following
-	      steps:</para>
-	      
-	      <procedure>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Pick a name (and a few convenient aliases) for the
-		    printer, and put them in the
-		    <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file; see <link
-		      linkend="printing-naming">Naming the Printer</link>.</para>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Turn off header pages (which are on by default) by
-		    inserting the <literal>sh</literal> capability;
-		    see <link linkend="printing-no-header-pages">Suppressing Header   Pages</link>.</para>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Make a spooling directory, and specify its location
-		    with the <literal>sd</literal> capability; see
-		    <link linkend="printing-spooldir">Making the Spooling   Directory</link>.</para>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Set the <filename>/dev</filename> entry to use for the
-		    printer, and note it in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>
-		    with the <literal>lp</literal> capability; see
-		    <link
-		      linkend="printing-device">Identifying the Printer
-		      Device</link>. Also, if the printer is on a serial port, set
-		    up the communication parameters with the
-		  <literal>fs</literal>, <literal>fc</literal>,
-		  <literal>xs</literal>, and <literal>xc</literal> capabilities; see <link
-		      linkend="printing-commparam">Configuring Spooler
-		      Communications Parameters</link>.</para>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Install a plain text input filter; see <link
-		      linkend="printing-textfilter">Installing the Text
-		      Filter</link></para>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Test the setup by printing something with the
-		    <citerefentry>
-		      <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-		    command; see <link linkend="printing-trying">Trying
-		      It Out</link> and <link linkend="printing-troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</link>.</para>
-		</step>
-		
-	      </procedure>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>Language-based printers, such as PostScript printers,
-		cannot directly print plain text. The simple setup outlined
-		above and described in the following sections assumes that if
-		you are installing such a printer you will print only files
-		that the printer can understand.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    <para>Users often expect that they can print plain text to any of
-	      the printers installed on your system. Programs that interface
-	      to LPD to do their printing usually make the same assumption.
-	      If you are installing such a printer and want to be able to
-	      print jobs in the printer language <emphasis>and</emphasis>
-	      print plain text jobs, you are strongly urged to add an
-	      additional step to the simple setup outlined above: install an
-	      automatic plain-text-to-PostScript (or other printer language)
-	      conversion program. Section <link
-		linkend="printing-advanced-if-conversion">Accommodating
-		Plain Text Jobs on PostScript Printers</link> tells how to do
-	      this.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-naming">
-	      <title>Naming the Printer</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The first (easy) step is to pick a name for your printer.
-		It really does not matter whether you choose functional or
-		whimsical names since you can also provide a number aliases
-		for the printer.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>At least one of the printers specified in the
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> should have the alias
-		<literal>lp</literal>. This is the default
-		printer's name. If users do not have the <envar>PRINTER</envar> environment
-		variable nor specify a printer name on the command line of any
-		of the LPD commands, then <literal>lp</literal>
-		will be the default printer they get to use.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Also, it is common practice to make the last alias for a
-		printer be a full description of the printer, including make
-		and model.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Once you have picked a name and some common aliases, put
-		them in the <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file. The name
-		of the printer should start in the leftmost column. Separate
-		each alias with a vertical bar and put a colon after the last
-		alias.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In the following example, we start with a skeletal
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> that defines two printers
-		(a Diablo 630 line printer and a Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript
-		laser printer):</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:</programlisting>
-
-	      <para>In this example, the first printer is named
-		<literal>rattan</literal> and has as aliases
-		<literal>line</literal>, <literal>diablo</literal>,
-		<literal>lp</literal>, and <literal>Diablo 630
-		  Line Printer</literal>. Since it has the alias <literal>lp</literal>, it is also the default printer. The
-		second is named <literal>bamboo</literal>, and has
-		as aliases <literal>ps</literal>,
-		<literal>PS</literal>, <literal>S</literal>,
-		<literal>panasonic</literal>, and <literal>Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript
-		  v51.4</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-no-header-pages">
-	      <title>Suppressing Header Pages</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The LPD spooling system will by default print a
-		<emphasis>header page</emphasis> for each job. The header
-		page contains the user name who requested the job, the host
-		from which the job came, and the name of the job, in nice
-		large letters. Unfortunately, all this extra text gets in the
-		way of debugging the simple printer setup, so we will suppress
-		header pages.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>To suppress header pages, add the <literal>sh</literal> capability to the entry for the
-		printer in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>. Here is the
-		example <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> with <literal>sh</literal> added:</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose - no header pages anywhere
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-        :sh:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :sh:</programlisting>
-
-	      <para>Note how we used the correct format: the
-		first line starts in the leftmost column, and subsequent lines
-		are indented with a single TAB. Every line in an entry except
-		the last ends in a backslash character.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-spooldir">
-	      <title>Making the Spooling Directory</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The next step in the simple spooler setup is to make a
-		<emphasis>spooling directory</emphasis>, a directory where
-		print jobs reside until they are printed, and where a number
-		of other spooler support files live.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Because of the variable nature of spooling directories, it
-		is customary to put these directories under
-		<filename>/var/spool</filename>. It is not necessary to
-		backup the contents of spooling directories, either.
-		Recreating them is as simple as running  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>mkdir</refentrytitle></citerefentry>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>It is also customary to make the directory with a name
-		that is identical to the name of the printer, as shown below:</para>
-		
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir /var/spool/<replaceable>printer-name</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-		
-
-	      <para>However, if you have a lot of printers on
-		your network, you might want to put the spooling directories
-		under a single directory that you reserve just for printing
-		with LPD. We will do this for our two example printers
-		<literal>rattan</literal> and <literal>bamboo</literal>:</para>
-		
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir /var/spool/lpd</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir /var/spool/lpd/rattan</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir /var/spool/lpd/bamboo</userinput></screen>
-		
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>If you are concerned about the privacy of jobs that
-		  users print, you might want to protect the spooling
-		  directory so it is not publicly accessible. Spooling
-		  directories should be owned and be readable, writable, and
-		  searchable by user daemon and group daemon, and no one else.
-		  We will do this for our example printers:</para>
-		
-		
-		  
-		    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>chown daemon.daemon /var/spool/lpd/rattan</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>chown daemon.daemon /var/spool/lpd/bamboo</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>chmod 770 /var/spool/lpd/rattan</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>chmod 770 /var/spool/lpd/bamboo</userinput></screen>
-		  
-	      </note>
-	      
-	      <para>Finally, you need to tell LPD about these directories
-		using the <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file. You
-		specify the pathname of the spooling directory with the
-		<literal>sd</literal> capability:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose - added spooling directories
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:</programlisting>
-
-	      <para>Note that the name of the printer starts in
-		the first column but all other entries describing the printer
-		should be indented with a tab and each line escaped with a
-		backslash.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you do not specify a spooling directory with <literal>sd</literal>, the spooling system will use
-		<filename>/var/spool/lpd</filename> as a default.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-device">
-	      <title>Identifying the Printer Device</title>
-	      
-	      <para>In section <link linkend="printing-dev-ports">Adding   /dev Entries for the Ports</link>, we identified
-		which entry in the <filename>/dev</filename> directory FreeBSD
-		will use to communicate with the printer. Now, we tell LPD
-		that information. When the spooling system has a job to
-		print, it will open the specified device on behalf of the
-		filter program (which is responsible for passing data to the
-		printer).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>List the <filename>/dev</filename> entry pathname in the
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file using the <literal>lp</literal> capability.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In our running example, let us assume that <hostid>rattan</hostid> is on the first parallel port,
-		and <hostid>bamboo</hostid> is on a sixth serial
-		port; here are the additions to
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename>:</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose - identified what devices to use
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:\
-        :lp=/dev/ttyd5:</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>If you do not specify the <literal>lp</literal>
-		capability for a printer in your
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file, LPD uses
-		<filename>/dev/lp</filename> as a default.
-		<filename>/dev/lp</filename> currently does not exist in
-		FreeBSD.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If the printer you are installing is connected to a
-		parallel port, skip to the section <link
-		  linkend="printing-textfilter">Installing        the
-		  Text Filter</link>. Otherwise, be sure to follow the
-		instructions in the next section.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-commparam">
-	      <title>Configuring Spooler Communication Parameters</title>
-	      
-	      <para>For printers on serial ports, LPD can set up the bps
-		rate, parity, and other serial communication parameters on
-		behalf of the filter program that sends data to the printer.
-		This is advantageous since:</para>
-		
-		<itemizedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>It lets you try different communication parameters
-		      by simply editing the <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>
-		      file; you do not have to recompile the filter program.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>It enables the spooling system to use the same
-		      filter program for multiple printers which may have
-		      different serial communication settings.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</itemizedlist>
-
-	      
-	      <para>The following <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>
-		capabilities control serial communication parameters of the
-		device listed in the <literal>lp</literal>
-		capability:</para>
-
-		<variablelist>
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>br#<replaceable>bps-rate</replaceable></literal></term>
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Sets the communications speed of the device to
-			<replaceable>bps-rate</replaceable>, where
-			<replaceable>bps-rate</replaceable> can be 50, 75,
-			110, 134, 150, 200, 300, 600, 1200, 1800, 2400, 4800,
-			9600, 19200, or 38400 bits-per-second.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		  
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>fc#<replaceable>clear-bits</replaceable></literal></term>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Clears the flag bits
-			<replaceable>clear-bits</replaceable> in the
-			<replaceable>sgttyb</replaceable> structure after opening
-			the device.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		  
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>fs#<replaceable>set-bits</replaceable></literal></term>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Sets the flag bits
-			<replaceable>set-bits</replaceable> in the
-			<replaceable>sgttyb</replaceable> structure.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		  
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>xc#<replaceable>clear-bits</replaceable></literal></term>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Clears local mode bits <replaceable>clear-bits</replaceable> after opening the
-			device.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		  
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>xs#<replaceable>set-bits</replaceable></literal></term>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Sets local mode bits <replaceable>set-bits</replaceable>.</para>
-		      
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		</variablelist>
-
-	      <para>For more information on the bits for the
-		<literal>fc</literal>, <literal>fs</literal>, <literal>xc</literal>,
-		and <literal>xs</literal> capabilities, see the
-		file
-		<filename>/usr/include/sys/ioctl_compat.h</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>When LPD opens the device specified by the <literal>lp</literal> capability, it reads the flag bits in
-		the <literal>sgttyb</literal> structure; it clears
-		any bits in the <literal>fc</literal> capability,
-		then sets bits in the <literal>fs</literal>
-		capability, then applies the resultant setting. It does the
-		same for the local mode bits as well.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Let us add to our example printer on the sixth serial
-		port. We will set the bps rate to 38400. For the flag bits,
-		we will set the TANDEM, ANYP, LITOUT, FLUSHO, and PASS8 flags.
-		For the local mode bits, we will set the LITOUT and PASS8
-		flags:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:\
-        :lp=/dev/ttyd5:fs#0x82000c1:xs#0x820:</programlisting>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-textfilter">
-	      <title>Installing the Text Filter</title>
-	      
-	      <para>We are now ready to tell LPD what text filter to use to
-		send jobs to the printer. A <emphasis>text filter</emphasis>,
-		also known as an <emphasis>input filter</emphasis>, is a
-		program that LPD runs when it has a job to print. When LPD
-		runs the text filter for a printer, it sets the filter's
-		standard input to the job to print, and its standard output to
-		the printer device specified with the <literal>lp</literal> capability. The filter is expected
-		to read the job from standard input, perform any necessary
-		translation for the printer, and write the results to standard
-		output, which will get printed. For more information on the
-		text filter, see section <link
-		  linkend="printing-advanced-filters">Filters</link>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For our simple printer setup, the text filter can be a
-		small shell script that just executes
-		<command>/bin/cat</command> to send the job to the printer.
-		FreeBSD comes with another filter called <filename>lpf</filename> that handles backspacing and
-		underlining for printers that might not deal with such
-		character streams well. And, of course, you can use any other
-		filter program you want. The filter <command>lpf</command> is described in detail in section
-		<link linkend="printing-advanced-lpf">lpf: a
-		  Text Filter</link>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>First, let us make the shell script
-		<filename>/usr/local/libexec/if-simple</filename> be a simple
-		text filter. Put the following text into that file with your
-		favorite text editor:</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# if-simple - Simple text input filter for lpd
-# Installed in /usr/local/libexec/if-simple
-#
-# Simply copies stdin to stdout.  Ignores all filter arguments.
-
-/bin/cat &amp;&amp; exit 0
-exit 2</programlisting>
-		<para>Make the file executable:</para>
-		
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>chmod 555 /usr/local/libexec/if-simple</userinput></screen>
-		
-	      
-	      <para>And then tell LPD to use it by specifying it with the
-		<literal>if</literal> capability in
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename>. We will add it to the two
-		printers we have so far in the example
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename>:</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose - added text filter
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:\ :lp=/dev/lpt0:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/if-simple:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:\
-        :lp=/dev/ttyd5:fs#0x82000e1:xs#0x820:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/if-simple:</programlisting>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-trying">
-	      <title>Trying It Out</title>
-	      
-	      <para>You have reached the end of the simple LPD setup.
-		Unfortunately, congratulations are not quite yet in order,
-		since we still have to test the setup and correct any
-		problems. To test the setup, try printing something. To
-		print with the LPD system, you use the command  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
-		which submits a job for printing.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>You can combine  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-		with the  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lptest</refentrytitle></citerefentry> program, introduced in section <link linkend="printing-testing">Checking Printer Communications</link> to generate some
-		test text.</para>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>To test the simple LPD
-		  setup:</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>Type:</para>
-		
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>lptest 20 5 | lpr -P<replaceable>printer-name</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-		
-
-	      <para>Where <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable> is a the name of a printer
-		(or an alias) specified in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>.
-		To test the default printer, type  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-		without any <option>-P</option> argument. Again, if you are
-		testing a printer that expects PostScript, send a PostScript
-		program in that language instead of using  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lptest</refentrytitle></citerefentry>. You
-		can do so by putting the program in a file and typing <command>lpr <replaceable>file</replaceable></command>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For a PostScript printer, you should get the results of
-		the program. If you are using  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lptest</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, then your results should look like the following:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-!"#$%&amp;'()*+,-./01234
-"#$%&amp;'()*+,-./012345
-#$%&amp;'()*+,-./0123456
-$%&amp;'()*+,-./01234567
-%&amp;'()*+,-./012345678</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>To further test the printer, try downloading larger
-		programs (for language-based printers) or running <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lptest</refentrytitle></citerefentry> with different arguments. For example, <command>lptest 80 60</command> will produce 60 lines of 80 characters each.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If the printer did not work, see the next section, <link
-		  linkend="printing-troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</link>.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-troubleshooting">
-	      <title>Troubleshooting</title>
-	      
-	      <para>After performing the simple test with  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lptest</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, you
-		might have gotten one of the following results instead of the
-		correct printout:</para>
-	      
-		<variablelist>
-		  <varlistentry><term>It worked, after awhile; or, it did not
-		      eject a full sheet.</term>
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>The printer printed the above, but it sat for
-			awhile and did nothing. In fact, you might have
-			needed to press a PRINT REMAINING or FORM FEED button
-			on the printer to get any results to appear.</para>
-		      
-		      <para>If this is the case, the printer was probably
-			waiting to see if there was any more data for your job
-			before it printed anything. To fix this problem, you
-			can have the text filter send a FORM FEED character
-			(or whatever is necessary) to the printer. This is
-			usually sufficient to have the printer immediately
-			print any text remaining in its internal buffer. It
-			is also useful to make sure each print job ends on a
-			full sheet, so the next job does not start somewhere
-			on the middle of the last page of the previous
-			job.</para>
-		      
-		      <para>The following replacement for the shell script
-			<filename>/usr/local/libexec/if-simple</filename>
-			prints a form feed after it sends the job to the
-			printer:</para>
-
-			<programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# if-simple - Simple text input filter for lpd
-# Installed in /usr/local/libexec/if-simple
-#
-# Simply copies stdin to stdout.  Ignores all filter arguments.
-# Writes a form feed character (\f) after printing job.
-
-/bin/cat &amp;&amp; printf "\f" &amp;&amp; exit 0
-exit 2</programlisting>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		  
-		  <varlistentry><term>It produced the &ldquo;staircase
-		      effect.&rdquo;</term>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>You got the following on paper:</para>
-
-			<programlisting>
-!"#$%&amp;'()*+,-./01234
-			    "#$%&amp;'()*+,-./012345
-			                                 #$%&amp;'()*+,-./0123456</programlisting>
-		    <para>You have become another victim of
-			the <emphasis>staircase effect</emphasis>, caused by
-			conflicting interpretations of what characters should
-			indicate a new-line. UNIX-style operating systems use
-			a single character: ASCII code 10, the line feed (LF).
-			MS-DOS, OS/2, and others uses a pair of characters,
-			ASCII code 10 <emphasis>and</emphasis> ASCII code 13
-			(the carriage return or CR). Many printers use the
-			MS-DOS convention for representing new-lines.</para>
-		      
-		      <para>When you print with FreeBSD, your text used just
-			the line feed character. The printer, upon seeing a
-			line feed character, advanced the paper one line, but
-			maintained the same horizontal position on the page
-			for the next character to print. That is what the
-			carriage return is for: to move the location of the
-			next character to print to the left edge of the
-			paper.</para>
-
-
-		      <para>Here is what FreeBSD wants your printer to
-		      do:</para>
-		    
-			<informaltable frame="none">
-		      <tgroup cols="2">
-			<tbody>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Printer received CR</entry>
-			    <entry>Printer prints CR</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Printer received LF</entry>
-			    <entry>Printer prints CR + LF</entry>
-			  </row>
-			</tbody>
-		      </tgroup>
-			</informaltable>
-		      
-		      <para>Here are some ways to achieve this:</para>
-			<itemizedlist>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>Use the printer's configuration switches or
-			      control panel to alter its interpretation of
-			      these characters. Check your printer's manual
-			      to find out how to do this.</para>
-
-			    <note>
-			      <para>If you boot your system into other
-				operating systems besides FreeBSD, you may
-				have to <emphasis>reconfigure</emphasis> the
-				printer to use a an interpretation for CR and
-				LF characters that those other operating
-				systems use. You might prefer one of the
-				other solutions, below.</para>
-			    </note>
-			  </listitem>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>Have FreeBSD's serial line driver
-			      automatically convert LF to CR+LF. Of course,
-			      this works with printers on serial ports
-			      <emphasis>only</emphasis>. To enable this
-			      feature, set the CRMOD bit in <literal>fs</literal> capability in the
-			      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file for the
-			      printer.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>Send an <emphasis>escape code</emphasis> to
-			      the printer to have it temporarily treat LF
-			      characters differently. Consult your printer's
-			      manual for escape codes that your printer might
-			      support. When you find the proper escape code,
-			      modify the text filter to send the code first,
-			      then send the print job.</para>
-			    
-			    <para>Here is an example text filter for printers
-			      that understand the Hewlett-Packard PCL escape
-			      codes. This filter makes the printer treat LF
-			      characters as a LF and CR; then it sends the
-			      job; then it sends a form feed to eject the last
-			      page of the job. It should work with nearly all
-			      Hewlett Packard printers.</para>
-			    
-			    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# hpif - Simple text input filter for lpd for HP-PCL based printers
-# Installed in /usr/local/libexec/hpif
-#
-# Simply copies stdin to stdout.  Ignores all filter arguments.
-# Tells printer to treat LF as CR+LF. Writes a form feed character
-# after printing job.
-
-printf "\033&amp;k2G" &amp;&amp; cat &amp;&amp; printf "\033&amp;l0H" &amp;&amp; exit 0
-exit 2</programlisting>
-			    
-			    <para>Here is an example
-			      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> from a host
-			      called orchid. It has a single printer attached
-			      to its first parallel port, a Hewlett Packard
-			      LaserJet 3Si named <hostid>teak</hostid>. It is using the
-			      above script as its text filter:</para>
-
-			      <programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host orchid
-#
-teak|hp|laserjet|Hewlett Packard LaserJet 3Si:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/teak:mx#0:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/hpif:</programlisting>
-			  </listitem>
-			  
-			</itemizedlist>
-
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		  
-		  <varlistentry><term>It overprinted each line.</term>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>The printer never advanced a line. All of the
-			lines of text were printed on top of each other on one
-			line.</para>
-		      
-		      <para>This problem is the &ldquo;opposite&rdquo; of the staircase
-			effect, described above, and is much rarer. Somewhere,
-			the LF characters that FreeBSD uses to end a line are
-			being treated as CR characters to return the print
-			location to the left edge of the paper, but not also
-			down a line.</para>
-
-		      <para>Use the printer's configuration switches or
-			control panel to enforce the following interpretation
-			of LF and CR characters:</para>
-
-		    <informaltable frame="none">
-		      <tgroup cols="2">
-			<thead>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Printer receives</entry>
-			    <entry>Printer prints</entry>
-			  </row>
-			</thead>
-
-			<tbody>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>CR</entry>
-			    <entry>CR</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>LF</entry>
-			    <entry>CR + LF</entry>
-			  </row>
-			</tbody>
-		      </tgroup>
-		    </informaltable>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		  
-		  <varlistentry><term>The printer lost characters.</term>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>While printing, the printer did not print a few
-			characters in each line. The problem might have
-			gotten worse as the printer ran, losing more and more
-			characters.</para>
-		      
-		      <para>The problem is that the printer cannot keep up
-			with the speed at which the computer sends data over a
-			serial line. (This problem should not occur with
-			printers on parallel ports.)  There are two ways to
-			overcome the problem:</para>
-			<itemizedlist>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>If the printer supports XON/XOFF flow
-			      control, have FreeBSD use it by specifying the
-			      TANDEM bit in the <literal>fs</literal> capability.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>If the printer supports carrier flow
-			      control, specify the MDMBUF bit in the <literal>fs</literal> capability. Make sure
-			      the cable connecting the printer to the computer
-			      is correctly wired for carrier flow control.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>If the printer does not support any flow
-			      control, use some combination of the NLDELAY,
-			      TBDELAY, CRDELAY, VTDELAY, and BSDELAY bits in
-			      the <literal>fs</literal> capability
-			      to add appropriate delays to the stream of data
-			      sent to the printer.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			  
-			</itemizedlist>
-
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		  
-		  <varlistentry><term>It printed garbage.</term>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>The printer printed what appeared to be random
-			garbage, but not the desired text.</para>
-		      
-		      <para>This is usually another symptom of incorrect
-			communications parameters with a serial printer.
-			Double-check the bps rate in the <literal>br</literal> capability, and the parity
-			bits in the <literal>fs</literal> and
-			<literal>fc</literal> capabilities; make
-			sure the printer is using the same settings as
-			specified in the <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>
-			file.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		  
-		  <varlistentry><term>Nothing happened.</term>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>If nothing happened, the problem is probably
-			within FreeBSD and not the hardware. Add the log file
-			(<literal>lf</literal>) capability to the
-			entry for the printer you are debugging in the
-			<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file. For example,
-			here is the entry for <literal>rattan</literal>, with
-		      the <literal>lf</literal> capability:</para>
-
-			<programlisting>
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/if-simple:\
-        :lf=/var/log/rattan.log</programlisting>
-			<para>Then, try printing again. Check
-			the log file (in our example,
-			<filename>/var/log/rattan.log</filename>) to see any
-			error messages that might appear. Based on the
-			messages you see, try to correct the problem.</para>
-		      
-		      <para>If you do not specify a <literal>lf</literal> capability, LPD uses
-			<filename>/dev/console</filename> as a default.</para>
-		      
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		</variablelist>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="printing-using">
-	<title>Using Printers</title>
-	
-	<para>This section tells you how to use printers you have setup with
-	  FreeBSD. Here is an overview of the user-level commands:</para>
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry></term>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Print jobs</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lpq</refentrytitle></citerefentry></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Check printer queues</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lprm</refentrytitle></citerefentry></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Remove jobs from a printer's queue</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-		
-	<para>There is also an administrative command, <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>lpc</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
-	  described in the section <link linkend="printing-lpc">Administrating the
-	    LPD Spooler</link>, used to control printers and their queues.</para>
-	
-	<para>All three of the commands  <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>lprm</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, and
-	  <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>lpq</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	  accept an option <option>-P <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable></option> to specify on which
-	  printer/queue to operate, as listed in the
-	  <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file. This enables you to
-	  submit, remove, and check on jobs for various printers. If you do
-	  not use the <option>-P</option> option, then these commands use the
-	  printer specified in the <envar>PRINTER</envar> environment variable. Finally, if
-	  you do not have a <envar>PRINTER</envar> environment variable, these commands
-	  default to the printer named <literal>lp</literal>.</para>
-	
-	<para>Hereafter, the terminology <emphasis>default printer</emphasis>
-	  means the printer named in the <envar>PRINTER</envar> environment variable, or the
-	  printer named <literal>lp</literal> when there is no
-	  <envar>PRINTER</envar> environment variable.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-lpr">
-	  <title>Printing Jobs</title>
-	  
-	  <para>To print files, type:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lpr <replaceable>filename</replaceable> <replaceable>...</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>This prints each of the listed files to the
-	    default printer. If you list no files, <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry> reads
-	    data to print from standard input. For example, this command
-	    prints some important system files:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lpr /etc/host.conf /etc/hosts.equiv</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>To select a specific printer, type:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lpr -P <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable> <replaceable>filename</replaceable> <replaceable>...</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>This example prints a long listing of the
-	    current directory to the printer named <literal>rattan</literal>:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>ls -l | lpr -P rattan</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>Because no files were listed for the
-	    <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	    command, <command>lpr</command> read the data to print
-	    from standard input, which was the output of the <command>ls
-	      -l</command> command.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry> command
-	    can also accept a wide variety of options to control formatting,
-	    apply file conversions, generate multiple copies, and so forth.
-	    For more information, see the section <link
-	      linkend="printing-lpr-options">Printing Options</link>.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-lpq">
-	  <title>Checking Jobs</title>
-	  
-	  <para>When you print with  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, the
-	    data you wish to print is put together in a package called a
-	    &ldquo;print job&rdquo;, which is sent to the LPD spooling
-	    system. Each printer has a queue of jobs, and your job waits in
-	    that queue along with other jobs from yourself and from other
-	    users. The printer prints those jobs in a first-come, first-served
-	    order.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To display the queue for the default printer, type
-	    <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpq</refentrytitle></citerefentry>. For a
-	    specific printer, use the <option>-P</option> option. For
-	    example, the command
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lpq -P bamboo</userinput></screen>
-	     shows the queue for the printer named <hostid>bamboo</hostid>. Here is an example of the output of
-	    the <command>lpq</command> command:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>bamboo is ready and printing
-Rank   Owner    Job  Files                              Total Size
-active kelly    9    /etc/host.conf, /etc/hosts.equiv   88 bytes
-2nd    kelly    10   (standard input)                   1635 bytes
-3rd    mary     11   ...                                78519 bytes</screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>This shows three jobs in the queue for
-	    <literal>bamboo</literal>. The first job, submitted by
-	    user kelly, got assigned &ldquo;job number&rdquo; 9. Every
-	    job for a printer gets a unique job number. Most of the time you
-	    can ignore the job number, but you will need it if you want to
-	    cancel the job; see section
-	    <link linkend="printing-lprm">Removing Jobs</link> for
-	    details.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Job number nine consists of two files; multiple files given on
-	    the  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry> command
-	    line are treated as part of a single job. It is the currently
-	    active job (note the word <literal>active</literal>
-	    under the &ldquo;Rank&rdquo; column), which means the printer should be
-	    currently printing that job. The second job consists of data
-	    passed as the standard input to the</para>
-	  
-	  <para><citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	    command. The third job came from user mary; it is a much larger
-	    job. The pathname of the files she's trying to print is too long
-	    to fit, so the  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpq</refentrytitle></citerefentry> command
-	    just shows three dots.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The very first line of the output from  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpq</refentrytitle></citerefentry> is also
-	    useful: it tells what the printer is currently doing (or at least
-	    what LPD thinks the printer is doing).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpq</refentrytitle></citerefentry> command
-	    also support a <option>-l</option> option to generate a detailed
-	    long listing. Here is an example of <command>lpq -l</command>:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>waiting for bamboo to become ready (offline ?)
-kelly: 1st				 [job 009rose]
-       /etc/host.conf                    73 bytes
-       /etc/hosts.equiv                  15 bytes
-
-kelly: 2nd				 [job 010rose]
-       (standard input)		         1635 bytes
-
-mary: 3rd                                [job 011rose]
-      /home/orchid/mary/research/venus/alpha-regio/mapping 78519 bytes</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-lprm">
-	  <title>Removing Jobs</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If you change your mind about printing a job, you can remove
-	    the job from the queue with the  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lprm</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	    command. Often, you can even use  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lprm</refentrytitle></citerefentry> to
-	    remove an active job, but some or all of the job might still get
-	    printed.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To remove a job from the default printer, first use
-	    <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpq</refentrytitle></citerefentry> to find
-	    the job number. Then type:</para>
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lprm <replaceable>job-number</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>To remove the job from a specific printer, add
-	    the <option>-P</option> option. The following command removes job
-	    number 10 from the queue for the printer
-	    <hostid>bamboo</hostid>:</para>
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lprm -P bamboo 10</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>The  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lprm</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	    command has a few shortcuts:</para>
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	      <varlistentry><term>lprm -</term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Removes all jobs (for the default printer) belonging
-		    to you.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>lprm <replaceable>user</replaceable></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Removes all jobs (for the default printer) belonging
-		    to <replaceable>user</replaceable>. The superuser can
-		    remove other users' jobs; you can remove only your own
-		    jobs.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>lprm</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>With no job number, user name, or
-		    <option>-</option> appearing on the command line,
-		    <citerefentry>
-		      <refentrytitle>lprm</refentrytitle></citerefentry> removes the currently active job on the default printer, if it belongs to you. The superuser can remove any active job.</para>
-		  
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  <para>Just use the <option>-P</option> option with the above
-	    shortcuts to operate on a specific printer instead of the default.
-	    For example, the following command removes all jobs for the
-	    current user in the queue for the printer named <literal>rattan</literal>:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lprm -P rattan -</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>If you are working in a networked
-	      environment, <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>lprm</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      will let you remove jobs only from the host from which the jobs
-	      were submitted, even if the same printer is available from other
-	      hosts. The following command sequence demonstrates this:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lpr -P rattan myfile</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>rlogin orchid</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>lpq -P rattan</userinput>
-Rank   Owner	  Job  Files                          Total Size
-active seeyan	  12	...                           49123 bytes
-2nd    kelly      13   myfile                         12 bytes
-&prompt.user; <userinput>lprm -P rattan 13</userinput>
-rose: Permission denied
-&prompt.user; <userinput>logout</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>lprm -P rattan 13</userinput>
-dfA013rose dequeued
-cfA013rose dequeued
-		</screen>
-	      
-	  </note>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-lpr-options">
-	  <title>Beyond Plain Text: Printing Options</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry> command
-	    supports a number of options that control formatting text,
-	    converting graphic and other file formats, producing multiple
-	    copies, handling of the job, and more. This section describes the
-	    options.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-lpr-options-format">
-	    <title>Formatting and Conversion Options</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The following  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      options control formatting of the files in the job. Use these
-	      options if the job does not contain plain text or if you want
-	      plain text formatted through the  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>pr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      utility.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>For example, the following command prints a DVI file (from
-	      the TeX typesetting system) named
-	      <filename>fish-report.dvi</filename> to the printer named
-	      <literal>bamboo</literal>:</para>
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lpr -P bamboo -d fish-report.dvi</userinput></screen>
-	      
-
-	    <para>These options apply to every file in the job,
-	      so you cannot mix (say) DVI and ditroff files together in a job.
-	      Instead, submit the files as separate jobs, using a different
-	      conversion option for each job.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>All of these options except <option>-p</option> and
-		<option>-T</option> require conversion filters installed for
-		the destination printer. For example, the <option>-d</option>
-		option requires the DVI conversion filter. Section <link
-		linkend="printing-advanced-convfilters">Conversion
-		Filters</link> gives details.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-c</option></term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Print cifplot files.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-d</option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Print DVI files.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-f</option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Print FORTRAN text files.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-g</option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Print plot data.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-i
-		      <replaceable>number</replaceable></option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Indent the output by <replaceable>number</replaceable> columns; if you omit
-		      <replaceable>number</replaceable>, indent by 8
-		      columns. This option works only with certain conversion
-		      filters.</para>
-
-		    <note>
-		      <para>Do not put any space between the
-			<option>-i</option> and the number.</para>
-		    </note>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-l</option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Print literal text data, including control
-		      characters.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-n</option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Print ditroff (device independent troff)
-		      data.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>-p</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Format plain text with  <citerefentry>
-			<refentrytitle>pr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-		      before printing. See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for more information.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-T
-		      <replaceable>title</replaceable></option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Use <replaceable>title</replaceable> on the
-		      <citerefentry>
-			<refentrytitle>pr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-		      header instead of the file name. This option has effect
-		      only when used with the <option>-p</option>
-		      option.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-t</option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Print troff data.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-v</option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Print raster data.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>Here is an example: this command prints a nicely formatted
-	      version of the  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>ls</refentrytitle></citerefentry> manual
-	      page on the default printer:</para>
-	    
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>zcat /usr/share/man/man1/ls.1.gz | troff -t -man | lpr -t</userinput></screen>
-	      
-
-	    <para>The  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>zcat</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      command uncompresses the source of the</para>
-	    
-	    <para><citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>ls</refentrytitle></citerefentry> manual
-	      page and passes it to the  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>troff</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      command, which formats that source and makes GNU troff output
-	      and passes it to  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
-	      which submits the job to the LPD spooler. Because we used the
-	      <option>-t</option> option to</para>
-	    
-	    <para><citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, the
-	      spooler will convert the GNU troff output into a format the
-	      default printer can understand when it prints the job.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-lpr-options-job-handling">
-	    <title>Job Handling Options</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The following options to  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry> tell
-	      LPD to handle the job specially:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>-# <replaceable>copies</replaceable></term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Produce a number of <replaceable>copies</replaceable> of each file in the job
-		      instead of just one copy. An administrator may disable
-		      this option to reduce printer wear-and-tear and
-		      encourage photocopier usage. See section <link
-			linkend="printing-advanced-restricting-copies">Restricting Multiple Copies</link>.</para>
-
-		    <para>This example prints three copies of
-		      <filename>parser.c</filename> followed by three copies
-		      of <filename>parser.h</filename> to the default
-		      printer:</para>
-		    
-		      
-			<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lpr -#3 parser.c parser.h</userinput></screen>
-		      
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>-m</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Send mail after completing the print job. With this
-		      option, the LPD system will send mail to your account
-		      when it finishes handling your job. In its message, it
-		      will tell you if the job completed successfully or if
-		      there was an error, and (often) what the error
-		      was.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>-s</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Do not copy the files to the spooling directory, but
-		      make symbolic links to them instead.</para>
-		    
-		    <para>If you are printing a large job, you probably want
-		      to use this option. It saves space in the spooling
-		      directory (your job might overflow the free space on the
-		      filesystem where the spooling directory resides). It
-		      saves time as well since LPD will not have to copy each
-		      and every byte of your job to the spooling
-		      directory.</para>
-		    
-		    <para>There is a drawback, though: since LPD will refer to
-		      the original files directly, you cannot modify or remove
-		      them until they have been printed.</para>
-
-		    <note>
-		      <para>If you are printing to a remote printer, LPD will
-			eventually have to copy files from the local host to
-			the remote host, so the <option>-s</option> option
-			will save space only on the local spooling directory,
-			not the remote. It is still useful, though.</para>
-		    </note>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>-r</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Remove the files in the job after copying them to
-		      the spooling directory, or after printing them with the
-		      <option>-s</option> option. Be careful with this
-		      option!</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-lpr-options-misc">
-	    <title>Header Page Options</title>
-	    
-	    <para>These options to  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      adjust the text that normally appears on a job's header page.
-	      If header pages are suppressed for the destination printer,
-	      these options have no effect. See section <link
-		linkend="printing-advanced-header-pages">Header Pages</link>
-	      for information about setting up header pages.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>-C <replaceable>text</replaceable></term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Replace the hostname on the header page with
-		      <replaceable>text</replaceable>. The hostname is
-		      normally the name of the host from which the job was
-		      submitted.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>-J <replaceable>text</replaceable></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Replace the job name on the header page with
-		      <replaceable>text</replaceable>. The job name is
-		      normally the name of the first file of the job, or
-		      <filename>stdin</filename> if you are printing standard input.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>-h</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Do not print any header page.</para>
-
-		    <note>
-		      <para>At some sites, this option may have no effect due
-			to the way header pages are generated. See <link
-			linkend="printing-advanced-header-pages">Header
-			Pages</link> for details.</para>
-		    </note>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-lpc">
-	  <title>Administrating Printers</title>
-	  
-	  <para>As an administrator for your printers, you have had to
-	    install, set up, and test them. Using the  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpc</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	    command, you can interact with your printers in yet more ways.
-	    With <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpc</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, you
-	    can</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Start and stop the printers</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Enable and disable their queues</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Rearrange the order of the jobs in each queue.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>First, a note about terminology: if a printer is
-	    <emphasis>stopped</emphasis>, it will not print anything in its
-	    queue. Users can still submit jobs, which will wait in the queue
-	    until the printer is <emphasis>started</emphasis> or the queue is
-	    cleared.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If a queue is <emphasis>disabled</emphasis>, no user (except
-	    root) can submit jobs for the printer. An
-	    <emphasis>enabled</emphasis> queue allows jobs to be submitted. A
-	    printer can be <emphasis>started</emphasis> for a disabled queue,
-	    in which case it will continue to print jobs in the queue until
-	    the queue is empty.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>In general, you have to have root privileges to use the <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpc</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	    command. Ordinary users can use the  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpc</refentrytitle></citerefentry> command
-	    to get printer status and to restart a hung printer only.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Here is a summary of the  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpc</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	    commands. Most of the commands takes a <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable> argument to tell on which
-	    printer to operate. You can use <literal>all</literal>
-	    for the <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable> to mean all
-	    printers listed in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	      <varlistentry><term><command>abort
-		    <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable></command></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Cancel the current job and stop the printer. Users
-		    can still submit jobs if the queue's enabled.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term><command>clean
-		    <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable></command></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Remove old files from the printer's spooling
-		    directory. Occasionally, the files that make up a job are
-		    not properly removed by LPD, particularly if there have
-		    been errors during printing or a lot of administrative
-		    activity. This command finds files that do not belong in
-		    the spooling directory and removes them.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term><command>disable
-		    <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable></command></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Disable queuing of new jobs. If the printer's
-		    started, it will continue to print any jobs remaining in
-		    the queue. The superuser (root) can always submit jobs,
-		    even to a disabled queue.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>This command is useful while you are testing a new
-		    printer or filter installation: disable the queue and
-		    submit jobs as root. Other users will not be able to
-		    submit jobs until you complete your testing and re-enable
-		    the queue with the <command>enable</command>
-		    command.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term><command>down
-		    <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable>
-		    <replaceable>message</replaceable></command></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Take a printer down. Equivalent to
-		  <command>disable</command> followed by
-		  <command>stop</command>. The <replaceable>message</replaceable> appears as the printer's
-		    status whenever a user checks the printer's queue with
-		    <citerefentry>
-		      <refentrytitle>lpq</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-		    or status with <command>lpc
-		      status</command>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term><command>enable
-		    <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable></command></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Enable the queue for a printer. Users can submit jobs
-		    but the printer will not print anything until it is
-		    started.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term><command>help
-		    <replaceable>command-name</replaceable></command></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Print help on the command
-		  <replaceable>command-name</replaceable>. With no
-		  <replaceable>command-name</replaceable>, print a summary of the
-		    commands available.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term><command>restart
-		    <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable></command></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Start the printer. Ordinary users can use this
-		    command if some extraordinary circumstance hangs LPD, but
-		    they cannot start a printer stopped with either the
-		    <command>stop</command> or <command>down</command> commands. The <command>restart</command> command is equivalent to
-		    <command>abort</command> followed by <command>start</command>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term><command>start
-		    <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable></command></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Start the printer. The printer will print jobs in its
-		    queue.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term><command>stop
-		    <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable></command></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Stop the printer. The printer will finish the current
-		    job and will not print anything else in its queue. Even
-		    though the printer is stopped, users can still submit jobs
-		    to an enabled queue.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term><command>topq
-		    <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable>
-		    <replaceable>job-or-username</replaceable></command></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Rearrange the queue for <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable> by placing the jobs
-		    with the listed <replaceable>job</replaceable> numbers
-		    or the jobs belonging to <replaceable>username</replaceable> at the top of the queue.
-		    For this command, you cannot use <literal>all</literal> as
-		  the <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term><command>up
-		    <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable></command></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Bring a printer up; the opposite of the <command>down</command> command. Equivalent to
-		    <command>start</command> followed by <command>enable</command>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para><citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpc</refentrytitle></citerefentry> accepts
-	    the above commands on the command line. If you do not enter any
-	    commands, <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpc</refentrytitle></citerefentry> enters
-	    an interactive mode, where you can enter commands until you type
-	    <command>exit</command>, <command>quit</command>, or end-of-file.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="printing-advanced">
-	<title>Advanced Printer Setup</title>
-	
-	<para>This section describes filters for printing specially formatted
-	  files, header pages, printing across networks, and restricting and
-	  accounting for printer usage.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-advanced-filter-intro">
-	  <title>Filters</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Although LPD handles network protocols, queuing, access
-	    control, and other aspects of printing, most of the
-	    <emphasis>real</emphasis> work happens in the
-	    <emphasis>filters</emphasis>. Filters are programs that
-	    communicate with the printer and handle its device dependencies
-	    and special requirements. In the simple printer setup, we
-	    installed a plain text filter&mdash;an extremely simple one that
-	    should work with most printers (section <link
-	      linkend="printing-textfilter">Installing the
-	      Text Filter</link>).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>However, in order to take advantage of format conversion,
-	    printer accounting, specific printer quirks, and so on, you should
-	    understand how filters work. It will ultimately be the filter's
-	    responsibility to handle these aspects. And the bad news is that
-	    most of the time <emphasis>you</emphasis> have to provide filters
-	    yourself. The good news is that many are generally available;
-	    when they are not, they are usually easy to write.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Also, FreeBSD comes with one,
-	    <filename>/usr/libexec/lpr/lpf</filename>, that works with many
-	    printers that can print plain text. (It handles backspacing and
-	    tabs in the file, and does accounting, but that is about all it
-	    does.)  There are also several filters and filter components in
-	    the FreeBSD ports collection.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Here is what you will find in this section:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Section <link linkend="printing-advanced-filters">How Filters Work</link>, tries to give an overview of a
-		  filter's role in the printing process. You should read this
-		  section to get an understanding of what is happening &ldquo;under
-		  the hood&rdquo; when LPD uses filters. This knowledge could help
-		  you anticipate and debug problems you might encounter as you
-		  install more and more filters on each of your printers.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>LPD expects every printer to be able to print plain text
-		  by default. This presents a problem for PostScript (or
-		  other language-based printers) which cannot directly print
-		  plain text. Section <link
-		    linkend="printing-advanced-if-conversion">Accommodating        Plain Text Jobs on PostScript
-		    Printers</link> tells you what you should do to overcome this
-		  problem. I recommend reading this section if you have a
-		  PostScript printer.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>PostScript is a popular output format for many programs.
-		  Even some people (myself included) write PostScript code
-		  directly. But PostScript printers are expensive. Section
-		  <link linkend="printing-advanced-ps">Simulating PostScript on Non-PostScript Printers</link>
-		  tells how you can further modify a printer's text filter to
-		  accept and print PostScript data on a
-		  <emphasis>non-PostScript</emphasis> printer. I recommend
-		  reading this section if you do not have a PostScript
-		  printer.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Section <link linkend="printing-advanced-convfilters">Conversion Filters</link> tells about a way you can
-		  automate the conversion of specific file formats, such as
-		  graphic or typesetting data, into formats your printer can
-		  understand. After reading this section, you should be able
-		  to set up your printers such that users can type
-		  <command>lpr -t</command> to print troff data, or
-		  <command>lpr -d</command> to print TeX DVI data, or
-		  <command>lpr -v</command> to print raster image data, and so
-		  forth. I recommend reading this section.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Section <link linkend="printing-advanced-of">Output   Filters</link> tells all about a not often used
-		  feature of LPD: output filters. Unless you are printing
-		  header pages (see <link
-		    linkend="printing-advanced-header-pages">Header Pages</link>), you can probably skip that section
-		  altogether.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Section <link linkend="printing-advanced-lpf">lpf: a Text Filter</link> describes <command>lpf</command>, a fairly complete if simple text
-		  filter for line printers (and laser printers that act like
-		  line printers) that comes with FreeBSD. If you need a quick
-		  way to get printer accounting working for plain text, or if
-		  you have a printer which emits smoke when it sees backspace
-		  characters, you should definitely consider <command>lpf</command>.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-filters">
-	    <title>How Filters Work</title>
-	    
-	    <para>As mentioned before, a filter is an executable program
-	      started by LPD to handle the device-dependent part of
-	      communicating with the printer.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>When LPD wants to print a file in a job, it starts a filter
-	      program. It sets the filter's standard input to the file to
-	      print, its standard output to the printer, and its standard
-	      error to the error logging file (specified in the <literal>lf</literal> capability in
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>, or
-	      <filename>/dev/console</filename> by default).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Which filter LPD starts and the filter's arguments depend on
-	      what is listed in the <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file
-	      and what arguments the user specified for the job on the</para>
-	    
-	    <para><citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      command line. For example, if the user typed <command>lpr
-		-t</command>, LPD would start the troff filter, listed in the
-	      <literal>tf</literal> capability for the destination
-	      printer. If the user wanted to print plain text, it would start
-	      the <literal>if</literal> filter (this is mostly
-	      true:
-	      see <link linkend="printing-advanced-of">Output Filters</link>
-	      for details).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>There are three kinds of filters you can specify in
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>:</para>
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The <emphasis>text filter</emphasis>, confusingly
-		    called the <emphasis>input filter</emphasis> in LPD
-		    documentation, handles regular text printing. Think of it
-		    as the default filter. LPD expects every printer to be
-		    able to print plain text by default, and it is the text
-		    filter's job to make sure backspaces, tabs, or other
-		    special characters do not confuse the printer. If you are
-		    in an environment where you have to account for printer
-		    usage, the text filter must also account for pages
-		    printed, usually by counting the number of lines printed
-		    and comparing that to the number of lines per page the
-		    printer supports. The text filter is started with the
-		    following argument list:
-		  
-		    <cmdsynopsis>
-		      <command>filter-name</command>
-		      <arg>-c</arg>
-		      <arg choice="plain">-w<replaceable>width</replaceable></arg>
-		      <arg choice="plain">-l<replaceable>length</replaceable></arg>
-		      <arg choice="plain">-i<replaceable>indent</replaceable></arg>
-		      <arg choice="plain">-n <replaceable>login</replaceable></arg>
-		      <arg choice="plain">-h <replaceable>host</replaceable></arg>
-		      <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>acct-file</replaceable></arg>
-		    </cmdsynopsis> where
-		  
-		    <variablelist>
-		      <varlistentry><term><option>-c</option></term>
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>appears if the job's submitted with
-			    <command>lpr -l</command></para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term><replaceable>width</replaceable></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>is the value from the <literal>pw</literal> (page width) capability
-			    specified in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>,
-			    default 132</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term><replaceable>length</replaceable></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>is the value from the <literal>pl</literal> (page length) capability,
-			    default 66</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term><replaceable>indent</replaceable></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>is the amount of the indentation from
-			    <command>lpr -i</command>, default 0</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term><replaceable>login</replaceable></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>is the account name of the user printing the
-			    file</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term><replaceable>host</replaceable></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>is the host name from which the job was
-			    submitted</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term><replaceable>acct-file</replaceable></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>is the name of the accounting file from the
-			    <literal>af</literal>
-			    capability.</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		    </variablelist>
-		    
-		  </para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>A <emphasis>conversion filter</emphasis> converts a
-		    specific file format into one the printer can render onto
-		    paper. For example, ditroff typesetting data cannot be
-		    directly printed, but you can install a conversion filter
-		    for ditroff files to convert the ditroff data into a form
-		    the printer can digest and print. Section
-		    <link linkend="printing-advanced-convfilters">Conversion Filters</link> tells all about them.
-		    Conversion filters also need to do accounting, if you need
-		    printer accounting. Conversion filters are started with
-		    the following arguments:
-		  
-		    <cmdsynopsis>
-		      <command>filter-name</command>
-		      <arg
-			choice="plain">-x<replaceable>pixel-width</replaceable></arg>
-		      <arg choice="plain">-y<replaceable>pixel-height</replaceable></arg>
-		      <arg choice="plain">-n <replaceable>login</replaceable></arg>
-		      <arg choice="plain">-h <replaceable>host</replaceable></arg>
-		      <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>acct-file</replaceable></arg>
-		    </cmdsynopsis> where <replaceable>pixel-width</replaceable> is the value from the
-		    <literal>px</literal> capability (default 0)
-		    and <replaceable>pixel-height</replaceable> is the
-		    value from the <literal>py</literal> capability
-		    (default 0).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The <emphasis>output filter</emphasis> is used only if
-		    there is no text filter, or if header pages are enabled.
-		    In my experience, output filters are rarely used. Section
-		    <link linkend="printing-advanced-of">Output
-		      Filters</link> describe them. There are only two arguments
-		    to an output filter:
-		  
-		    <cmdsynopsis>
-		      <command>filter-name</command>
-		      <arg choice="plain">-w<replaceable>width</replaceable></arg>
-
-		      <arg choice="plain">-l<replaceable>length</replaceable></arg>
-		    </cmdsynopsis> which are identical to the text filters
-		    <option>-w</option> and <option>-l</option>
-		    arguments.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <para>Filters should also <emphasis>exit</emphasis> with the
-	      following exit status:</para>
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>exit 0</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>If the filter printed the file successfully.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>exit 1</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>If the filter failed to print the file but wants LPD
-		      to try to print the file again. LPD will restart a
-		      filter if it exits with this status.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>exit 2</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>If the filter failed to print the file and does not
-		      want LPD to try again. LPD will throw out the
-		      file.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    <para>The text filter that comes with the FreeBSD release,
-	      <filename>/usr/libexec/lpr/lpf</filename>, takes advantage of
-	      the page width and length arguments to determine when to send a
-	      form feed and how to account for printer usage. It uses the
-	      login, host, and accounting file arguments to make the
-	      accounting entries.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you are shopping for filters, see if they are
-	      LPD-compatible. If they are, they must support the argument
-	      lists described above. If you plan on writing filters for
-	      general use, then have them support the same argument lists and
-	      exit codes.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-if-conversion">
-	    <title>Accommodating Plain Text Jobs on PostScript Printers</title>
-	    
-	    <para>If you are the only user of your computer and PostScript
-	      (or other language-based) printer, and you promise to never send
-	      plain text to your printer and to never use features of various
-	      programs that will want to send plain text to your printer, then
-	      you do not need to worry about this section at all.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>But, if you would like to send both PostScript and plain
-	      text jobs to the printer, then you are urged to augment your
-	      printer setup. To do so, we have the text filter detect if the
-	      arriving job is plain text or PostScript. All PostScript jobs
-	      must start with <literal>%!</literal> (for other
-	      printer languages, see your printer documentation). If those are
-	      the first two characters in the job, we have PostScript, and can
-	      pass the rest of the job directly. If those are not the first
-	      two characters in the file, then the filter will convert the
-	      text into PostScript and print the result.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>How do we do this?</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you have got a serial printer, a great way to do it is to
-	      install <command>lprps</command>. <command>lprps</command> is a PostScript printer filter which
-	      performs two-way communication with the printer. It updates the
-	      printer's status file with verbose information from the printer,
-	      so users and administrators can see exactly what the state of
-	      the printer is (such as <errorname>toner low</errorname> or <errorname>paper jam</errorname>). But
-	      more importantly, it includes a program called <command>psif</command> which detects whether the incoming
-	      job is plain text and calls <command>textps</command>
-	      (another program that comes with <command>lprps</command>) to convert it to PostScript. It
-	      then uses <command>lprps</command> to send the job to
-	      the printer.</para>
-	    
-	    <para><command>lprps</command> is part of the FreeBSD
-	      ports collection (see <link linkend="ports">The Ports
-		Collection</link>). You
-	      can fetch, build and install it yourself, of course. After
-	      installing <command>lprps</command>, just specify the
-	      pathname to the <command>psif</command> program that
-	      is part of <command>lprps</command>. If you
-	      installed <command>lprps</command> from the ports
-	      collection, use the following in the serial PostScript printer's
-	      entry in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-:if=/usr/local/libexec/psif:</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>You should also specify the <literal>rw</literal> capability; that tells LPD to open the
-	      printer in read-write mode.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you have a parallel PostScript printer (and therefore
-	      cannot use two-way communication with the printer, which
-	      <command>lprps</command> needs), you can use the
-	      following shell script as the text filter:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  psif - Print PostScript or plain text on a PostScript printer
-#  Script version; NOT the version that comes with lprps
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/psif
-#
-
-read first_line
-first_two_chars=`expr "$first_line" : '\(..\)'`
-
-if [ "$first_two_chars" = "%!" ]; then
-    #
-    #  PostScript job, print it.
-    #
-    echo "$first_line" &amp;&amp; cat &amp;&amp; printf "\004" &amp;&amp; exit 0
-    exit 2
-else
-    #
-    #  Plain text, convert it, then print it.
-    #
-    ( echo "$first_line"; cat ) | /usr/local/bin/textps &amp;&amp; printf "\004" &amp;&amp; exit 0
-    exit 2
-fi</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>In the above script, <command>textps</command> is a program we installed
-	      separately to convert plain text to PostScript. You can use any
-	      text-to-PostScript program you wish. The FreeBSD ports
-	      collection (see <link linkend="ports">The Ports
-		Collection</link>) includes a full featured text-to-PostScript
-	      program called  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>a2ps</refentrytitle></citerefentry> that you might want to investigate.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-ps">
-	    <title>Simulating PostScript on Non-PostScript Printers</title>
-	    
-	    <para>PostScript is the <emphasis>de facto</emphasis>
-	      standard for high quality typesetting and printing. PostScript
-	      is, however, an <emphasis>expensive</emphasis> standard.
-	      Thankfully, Alladin Enterprises has a free PostScript work-alike
-	      called <application>Ghostscript</application> that runs with
-	      FreeBSD. Ghostscript can read most PostScript files and can
-	      render their pages onto a variety of devices, including many
-	      brands of non-PostScript printers. By installing Ghostscript
-	      and using a special text filter for your printer, you can make
-	      your non-PostScript printer act like a real PostScript
-	      printer.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Ghostscript should be in the FreeBSD ports collection, if
-	      you would like to install it from there. You can fetch, build,
-	      and install it quite easily yourself, as well.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>To simulate PostScript, we have the text filter detect if it
-	      is printing a PostScript file. If it is not, then the filter
-	      will pass the file directly to the printer; otherwise, it will
-	      use Ghostscript to first convert the file into a format the
-	      printer will understand.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Here is an example: the following script is a text filter
-	      for Hewlett Packard DeskJet 500 printers. For other printers,
-	      substitute the <option>-sDEVICE</option> argument to the</para>
-	    
-	    <para><citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>gs</refentrytitle></citerefentry> (Ghostscript) command. (Type <command>gs -h</command> to get a list of devices the current installation of Ghostscript supports.)</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  ifhp - Print Ghostscript-simulated PostScript on a DeskJet 500
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/hpif
-
-#
-#  Treat LF as CR+LF:
-#
-printf "\033&amp;k2G" || exit 2
-
-#
-#  Read first two characters of the file
-#
-read first_line
-first_two_chars=`expr "$first_line" : '\(..\)'`
-
-if [ "$first_two_chars" = "%!" ]; then
-    #
-    #  It is PostScript; use Ghostscript to scan-convert and print it
-    #
-    /usr/local/bin/gs -dSAFER -dNOPAUSE -q -sDEVICE=djet500 -sOutputFile=- - \
-        &amp;&amp; exit 0
-else
-    #
-    #  Plain text or HP/PCL, so just print it directly; print a form
-    #  at the end to eject the last page.
-    #
-    echo "$first_line" &amp;&amp; cat &amp;&amp; printf "\f" &amp;&amp; exit 0
-fi
-
-exit 2</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>Finally, you need to notify LPD of the filter
-	      via the <literal>if</literal> capability:</para>
-	    
-	      <programlisting>
-:if=/usr/local/libexec/hpif:</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>That is it. You can type <command>lpr plain.text</command> and <filename>lpr
-		whatever.ps</filename> and both should print
-	      successfully.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-convfilters">
-	    <title>Conversion Filters</title>
-	    
-	    <para>After completing the simple setup described in <link
-		linkend="printing-simple">Simple Printer Setup</link>, the
-	      first thing you will probably want to do is install conversion
-	      filters for your favorite file formats (besides plain ASCII
-	      text).</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Why Install Conversion Filters?</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Conversion filters make printing various kinds of files
-		easy. As an example, suppose we do a lot of work with the TeX
-		typesetting system, and we have a PostScript printer. Every
-		time we generate a DVI file from TeX, we cannot print it
-		directly until we convert the DVI file into PostScript. The
-		command sequence goes like this:</para>
-		
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>dvips seaweed-analysis.dvi</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>lpr seaweed-analysis.ps</userinput></screen>
-		
-
-	      <para>By installing a conversion filter for DVI
-		files, we can skip the hand conversion step each time by
-		having LPD do it for us. Now, each time we get a DVI file, we
-		are just one step away from printing it:</para>
-	      
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lpr -d seaweed-analysis.dvi</userinput></screen>
-		
-
-	      <para>We got LPD to do the DVI file conversion
-		for us by specifying the <option>-d</option> option. Section
-		<link
-		  linkend="printing-lpr-options-format">Formatting and
-		  Conversion Options</link> lists the conversion options.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For each of the conversion options you want a printer to
-		support, install a <emphasis>conversion filter</emphasis> and
-		specify its pathname in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>. A
-		conversion filter is like the text filter for the simple
-		printer setup (see section <link linkend="printing-textfilter">Installing the Text Filter</link>) except that instead of
-		printing plain text, the filter converts the file into a
-		format the printer can understand.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Which Conversions Filters Should I Install?</title>
-	      
-	      <para>You should install the conversion filters you expect to
-		use. If you print a lot of DVI data, then a DVI conversion
-		filter is in order. If you have got plenty of troff to print
-		out, then you probably want a troff filter.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The following table summarizes the filters that LPD works
-		with, their capability entries for the
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file, and how to invoke
-		them with the <command>lpr</command> command:</para>
-
-		<informaltable frame="none">
-		  <tgroup cols="3">
-		    <thead>
-		      <row>
-			<entry>File type</entry>
-			<entry><filename>/etc/printcap</filename>
-			  capability</entry>
-			<entry><command>lpr</command> option</entry>
-		      </row>
-		    </thead>
-		    <tbody>
-		      <row>
-			<entry>cifplot</entry>
-			<entry><literal>cf</literal></entry>
-			<entry><option>-c</option></entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>DVI</entry>
-			<entry><literal>df</literal></entry>
-			<entry><option>-d</option></entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>plot</entry>
-			<entry><literal>gf</literal></entry>
-			<entry><option>-g</option></entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>ditroff</entry>
-			<entry><literal>nf</literal></entry>
-			<entry><option>-n</option></entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>FORTRAN text</entry>
-			<entry><literal>rf</literal></entry>
-			<entry><option>-f</option></entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>troff</entry>
-			<entry><literal>rf</literal></entry>
-			<entry><option>-f</option></entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>raster</entry>
-			<entry><literal>vf</literal></entry>
-			<entry><option>-v</option></entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>plain text</entry>
-			<entry><literal>if</literal></entry>
-			<entry>none, <option>-p</option>, or <option>-l</option></entry>
-		      </row>
-		    </tbody>
-		  </tgroup>
-		</informaltable>
-	      
-	      <para>In our example, using <command>lpr -d</command> means the
-		printer needs a <literal>df</literal> capability in
-		its entry in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Despite what others might contend, formats like FORTRAN
-		text and plot are probably obsolete. At your site, you can
-		give new meanings to these or any of the formatting options
-		just by installing custom filters. For example, suppose you
-		would like to directly print Printerleaf files (files from the
-		Interleaf desktop publishing program), but will never print
-		plot files. You could install a Printerleaf conversion filter
-		under the <literal>gf</literal> capability and then
-		educate your users that <command>lpr -g</command> mean &ldquo;print
-		Printerleaf files.&rdquo;</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Installing Conversion Filters</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Since conversion filters are programs you install outside
-		of the base FreeBSD installation, they should probably go
-		under <filename>/usr/local</filename>. The directory
-		<filename>/usr/local/libexec</filename> is a popular location,
-		since they are specialized programs that only LPD will run;
-		regular users should not ever need to run them.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>To enable a conversion filter, specify its pathname under
-		the appropriate capability for the destination printer in
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In our example, we will add the DVI conversion filter to
-		the entry for the printer named <literal>bamboo</literal>. Here is the example
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file again, with the new
-		<literal>df</literal> capability for the printer
-		<literal>bamboo</literal>.</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose - added df filter for bamboo
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/if-simple:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:\
-        :lp=/dev/ttyd5:fs#0x82000e1:xs#0x820:rw:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/psif:\
-        :df=/usr/local/libexec/psdf:</programlisting>
-
-	      <para>The DVI filter is a shell script named
-		<filename>/usr/local/libexec/psdf</filename>. Here is that
-		script:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#!bin/sh
-#
-#  psdf - DVI to PostScript printer filter
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/psdf
-#
-# Invoked by lpd when user runs lpr -d
-#
-exec /usr/local/bin/dvips -f | /usr/local/libexec/lprps "$@"</programlisting>
-
-	      <para>This script runs  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>dvips</refentrytitle></citerefentry> in filter mode (the <option>-f</option> argument) on standard input, which is the job to print. It then starts the PostScript printer filter <command>lprps</command> (see section <link linkend="printing-advanced-if-conversion">Accommodating Plain Text Jobs on PostScript
-		  Printers</link>) with the arguments LPD passed to this script.
-		<command>lprps</command> will use those arguments
-		to account for the pages printed.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>More Conversion Filter Examples</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Since there is no fixed set of steps to install
-		conversion filters, let me instead provide more examples. Use
-		these as guidance to making your own filters. Use them
-		directly, if appropriate.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This example script is a raster (well, GIF file, actually)
-		conversion filter for a Hewlett Packard LaserJet III-Si
-		printer:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  hpvf - Convert GIF files into HP/PCL, then print
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/hpvf
-		  
-PATH=/usr/X11R6/bin:$PATH; export PATH giftopnm | ppmtopgm | pgmtopbm | pbmtolj -resolution 300 \
-    &amp;&amp; exit 0 \
-    || exit 2</programlisting>
-
-	      <para>It works by converting the GIF file into a
-		portable anymap, converting that into a portable graymap,
-		converting that into a portable bitmap, and converting that
-		into LaserJet/PCL-compatible data.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Here is the <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file with
-		an entry for a printer using the above filter:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host orchid
-#
-teak|hp|laserjet|Hewlett Packard LaserJet 3Si:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/teak:mx#0:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/hpif:\
-        :vf=/usr/local/libexec/hpvf:</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>The following script is a conversion filter for troff data
-		from the groff typesetting system for the PostScript printer
-		named <literal>bamboo</literal>:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  pstf - Convert groff's troff data into PS, then print.
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/pstf
-#
-exec grops | /usr/local/libexec/lprps "$@"</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>The above script makes use of <command>lprps</command> again to handle the communication
-		with the printer. If the printer were on a parallel port, we
-		would use this script instead:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  pstf - Convert groff's troff data into PS, then print.
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/pstf
-#
-exec grops</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>That is it. Here is the entry we need to
-		add to <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> to enable the
-		filter:</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-:tf=/usr/local/libexec/pstf:</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>Here is an example that might make old hands at FORTRAN
-		blush. It is a FORTRAN-text filter for any printer that can
-		directly print plain text. We will install it for the printer
-		<literal>teak</literal>:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# hprf - FORTRAN text filter for LaserJet 3si:
-# Installed in /usr/local/libexec/hprf
-#
-
-printf "\033&amp;k2G" &amp;&amp; fpr &amp;&amp; printf "\f" &amp;&amp; exit 0
-exit 2</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>And we will add this line to the
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> for the printer
-		<literal>teak</literal> to enable this filter:</para>
-	      
-		<programlisting>
-:rf=/usr/local/libexec/hprf:</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>Here is one final, somewhat complex example. We will add
-		a DVI filter to the LaserJet printer <literal>teak</literal> introduced earlier. First, the
-		easy part: updating <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> with
-		the location of the DVI filter:</para>
-	      
-		<programlisting>
-:df=/usr/local/libexec/hpdf:</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>Now, for the hard part: making the filter. For that, we
-		need a DVI-to-LaserJet/PCL conversion program. The FreeBSD
-		ports collection (see <link linkend="ports">The
-		  Ports Collection</link>) has one: <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>dvi2xx</refentrytitle></citerefentry> is the
-		name of the package. Installing this package gives us the
-		program we need, <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>dvilj2p</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, which converts DVI into LaserJet IIp, LaserJet III, and LaserJet 2000 compatible codes.</para>
-	      
-	      <para><citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>dvilj2p</refentrytitle></citerefentry> makes
-		the filter <command>hpdf</command> quite complex since
-		<citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>dvilj2p</refentrytitle></citerefentry> cannot
-		read from standard input. It wants to work with a filename.
-		What is worse, the filename has to end in
-		<filename>.dvi</filename> so using
-		<filename>/dev/fd/0</filename> for standard input is
-		problematic. We can get around that problem by linking
-		(symbolically) a temporary file name (one that ends in
-		<filename>.dvi</filename>) to <filename>/dev/fd/0</filename>,
-		thereby forcing  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>dvilj2p</refentrytitle></citerefentry> to read from standard input.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The only other fly in the ointment is the fact that we
-		cannot use <filename>/tmp</filename> for the temporary link.
-		Symbolic links are owned by user and group
-		<username>bin</username>. The filter runs as user <username>daemon</username>. And the
-		<filename>/tmp</filename> directory has the sticky bit set.
-		The filter can create the link, but it will not be able clean
-		up when done and remove it since the link will belong to a
-		different user.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Instead, the filter will make the symbolic link in the
-		current working directory, which is the spooling directory
-		(specified by the <literal>sd</literal> capability
-		in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>). This is a perfect
-		place for filters to do their work, especially since there is
-		(sometimes) more free disk space in the spooling directory
-		than under <filename>/tmp</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Here, finally, is the filter:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  hpdf - Print DVI data on HP/PCL printer
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/hpdf
-
-PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH; export PATH
-
-#
-#  Define a function to clean up our temporary files.  These exist
-#  in the current directory, which will be the spooling directory
-#  for the printer.
-#
-cleanup() {
-   rm -f hpdf$$.dvi
-}
-
-#
-#  Define a function to handle fatal errors: print the given message
-#  and exit 2.  Exiting with 2 tells LPD to do not try to reprint the
-#  job.
-#
-fatal() {
-    echo "$@" 1&gt;&amp;2
-    cleanup
-    exit 2
-}
-
-#
-#  If user removes the job, LPD will send SIGINT, so trap SIGINT
-#  (and a few other signals) to clean up after ourselves.
-#
-trap cleanup 1 2 15 
-
-#
-#  Make sure we are not colliding with any existing files.
-#
-cleanup
-
-#
-#  Link the DVI input file to standard input (the file to print).
-#
-ln -s /dev/fd/0 hpdf$$.dvi || fatal "Cannot symlink /dev/fd/0"
-
-#
-#  Make LF = CR+LF
-#
-printf "\033&amp;k2G" || fatal "Cannot initialize printer"
-
-# 
-#  Convert and print.  Return value from dvilj2p does not seem to be
-#  reliable, so we ignore it.
-#
-dvilj2p -M1 -q -e- dfhp$$.dvi
-
-#
-#  Clean up and exit
-#
-cleanup
-exit 0</programlisting>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-advanced-autoconv">
-	      <title>Automated Conversion: An Alternative To Conversion
-		Filters</title>
-	      
-	      <para>All these conversion filters accomplish a lot for your
-		printing environment, but at the cost forcing the user to
-		specify (on the  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-		command line) which one to use. If your users are not
-		particularly computer literate, having to specify a filter
-		option will become annoying. What is worse, though, is that
-		an incorrectly specified filter option may run a filter on the
-		wrong type of file and cause your printer to spew out hundreds
-		of sheets of paper.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Rather than install conversion filters at all, you might
-		want to try having the text filter (since it is the default
-		filter) detect the type of file it has been asked to print and
-		then automatically run the right conversion filter. Tools
-		such as <command>file</command> can be of help
-		here. Of course, it will be hard to determine the differences
-		between <emphasis>some</emphasis> file types&mdash;and, of course,
-		you can still provide conversion filters just for them.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The FreeBSD ports collection has a text filter that
-		performs automatic conversion called  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>apsfilter</refentrytitle></citerefentry>. It can detect plain text, PostScript, and DVI files, run the proper conversions, and print.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-of">
-	    <title>Output Filters</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The LPD spooling system supports one other type of filter
-	      that we have not yet explored: an output filter. An output
-	      filter is intended for printing plain text only, like the text
-	      filter, but with many simplifications. If you are using an
-	      output filter but no text filter, then:</para>
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>LPD starts an output filter once for the entire job
-		    instead of once for each file in the job.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>LPD does not make any provision to identify the start
-		    or the end of files within the job for the output filter.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>LPD does not pass the user's login or host to the
-		    filter, so it is not intended to do accounting. In fact,
-		    it gets only two arguments:</para>
-		    
-		    <cmdsynopsis>
-		      <command>filter-name</command>
-		      <arg choice="plain">-w<replaceable>width</replaceable></arg>
-		      <arg choice="plain">-l<replaceable>length</replaceable></arg>
-		    </cmdsynopsis>
-
-		<para>Where <replaceable>width</replaceable> is
-		    from the <literal>pw</literal> capability and
-		    <replaceable>length</replaceable> is from the <literal>pl</literal> capability for the printer in
-		    question.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-
-	    
-	    <para>Do not be seduced by an output filter's simplicity. If you
-	      would like each file in a job to start on a different page an
-	      output filter <emphasis>will not work</emphasis>. Use a text
-	      filter (also known as an input filter); see section <link
-		linkend="printing-textfilter">Installing the Text
-		Filter</link>. Furthermore, an output filter is actually
-	      <emphasis>more complex</emphasis> in that it has to examine the
-	      byte stream being sent to it for special flag characters and
-	      must send signals to itself on behalf of LPD.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>However, an output filter is <emphasis>necessary</emphasis>
-	      if you want header pages and need to send escape sequences or
-	      other initialization strings to be able to print the header
-	      page. (But it is also <emphasis>futile</emphasis> if you want
-	      to charge header pages to the requesting user's account, since
-	      LPD does not give any user or host information to the output
-	      filter.)</para>
-	    
-	    <para>On a single printer, LPD allows both an output filter and
-	      text or other filters. In such cases, LPD will start the output
-	      filter to print the header page (see section <link
-		linkend="printing-advanced-header-pages">Header
-		Pages</link>) only. LPD then expects the output filter to
-	      <emphasis>stop itself</emphasis> by sending two bytes to the
-	      filter: ASCII 031 followed by ASCII 001. When an output filter
-	      sees these two bytes (031, 001), it should stop by sending
-	      SIGSTOP to itself. When LPD's done running other filters, it
-	      will restart the output filter by sending SIGCONT to it.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If there is an output filter but <emphasis>no</emphasis>
-	      text filter and LPD is working on a plain text job, LPD uses the
-	      output filter to do the job. As stated before, the output
-	      filter will print each file of the job in sequence with no
-	      intervening form feeds or other paper advancement, and this is
-	      probably <emphasis>not</emphasis> what you want. In almost all
-	      cases, you need a text filter.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The program <command>lpf</command>, which we
-	      introduced earlier as a text filter, can also run as an output
-	      filter. If you need a quick-and-dirty output filter but do not
-	      want to write the byte detection and signal sending code, try
-	      <command>lpf</command>. You can also wrap <command>lpf</command> in a shell script to handle any
-	      initialization codes the printer might require.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-lpf">
-	    <title><command>lpf</command>: a Text Filter</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The program <filename>/usr/libexec/lpr/lpf</filename> that
-	      comes with FreeBSD binary distribution is a text filter (input
-	      filter) that can indent output (job submitted with <command>lpr -i</command>), allow literal characters to pass
-	      (job submitted with <command>lpr -l</command>), adjust the
-	      printing position for backspaces and tabs in the job, and
-	      account for pages printed. It can also act like an output
-	      filter.</para>
-	    
-	    <para><command>lpf</command> is suitable for many
-	      printing environments. And although it has no capability to
-	      send initialization sequences to a printer, it is easy to write
-	      a shell script to do the needed initialization and then execute
-	      <command>lpf</command>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>In order for <command>lpf</command> to do page
-	      accounting correctly, it needs correct values filled in for the
-	      <literal>pw</literal> and <literal>pl</literal> capabilities in the
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file. It uses these values
-	      to determine how much text can fit on a page and how many pages
-	      were in a user's job. For more information on printer
-	      accounting, see <link
-		linkend="printing-advanced-acct">Accounting for Printer
-		Usage</link>.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-advanced-header-pages">
-	  <title>Header Pages</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If you have <emphasis>lots</emphasis> of users, all of them
-	    using various printers, then you probably want to consider
-	    <emphasis>header pages</emphasis> as a necessary evil.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Header pages, also known as <emphasis>banner</emphasis> or
-	    <emphasis>burst pages</emphasis> identify to whom jobs belong
-	    after they are printed. They are usually printed in large, bold
-	    letters, perhaps with decorative borders, so that in a stack of
-	    printouts they stand out from the real documents that comprise
-	    users' jobs. They enable users to locate their jobs quickly. The
-	    obvious drawback to a header page is that it is yet one more sheet
-	    that has to be printed for every job, their ephemeral usefulness
-	    lasting not more than a few minutes, ultimately finding themselves
-	    in a recycling bin or rubbish heap. (Note that header pages go
-	    with each job, not each file in a job, so the paper waste might
-	    not be that bad.)</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The LPD system can provide header pages automatically for your
-	    printouts <emphasis>if</emphasis> your printer can directly print
-	    plain text. If you have a PostScript printer, you will need an
-	    external program to generate the header page; see <link
-	      linkend="printing-advanced-header-pages-ps">Header Pages
-	      on    PostScript Printers</link>.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-header-pages-enabling">
-	    <title>Enabling Header Pages</title>
-	    
-	    <para>In the <link linkend="printing-simple">Simple
-		Printer        Setup</link>, we turned off header pages by
-	      specifying <literal>sh</literal> (meaning &ldquo;suppress
-	      header&rdquo;) in the <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file. To
-	      enable header pages for a printer, just remove the <literal>sh</literal> capability.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Sounds too easy, right?</para>
-	    
-	    <para>You are right. You <emphasis>might</emphasis> have to
-	      provide an output filter to send initialization strings to the
-	      printer. Here is an example output filter for Hewlett Packard
-	      PCL-compatible printers:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  hpof - Output filter for Hewlett Packard PCL-compatible printers
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/hpof
-
-printf "\033&amp;k2G" || exit 2 exec
-/usr/libexec/lpr/lpf</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>Specify the path to the output filter in the
-	      <literal>of</literal> capability. See <link
-		linkend="printing-advanced-of">Output Filters</link> for more information.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Here is an example <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file
-	      for the printer <literal>teak</literal> that we
-	      introduced earlier; we enabled header pages and added the above
-	      output filter:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host orchid
-#
-teak|hp|laserjet|Hewlett Packard LaserJet 3Si:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/var/spool/lpd/teak:mx#0:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/hpif:\
-        :vf=/usr/local/libexec/hpvf:\
-        :of=/usr/local/libexec/hpof:</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>Now, when users print jobs to <literal>teak</literal>, they get a header page with each
-	      job. If users want to spend time searching for their printouts,
-	      they can suppress header pages by submitting the job with
-	      <command>lpr -h</command>; see <link
-		linkend="printing-lpr-options-misc">Header Page
-		Options</link> for more  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      options.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>LPD prints a form feed character after the header page.
-		If your printer uses a different character or sequence of
-		characters to eject a page, specify them with the <literal>ff</literal> capability in
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename>.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-header-pages-controlling">
-	    <title>Controlling Header Pages</title>
-	    
-	    <para>By enabling header pages, LPD will produce a <emphasis>long
-		header</emphasis>, a full page of large letters identifying
-	      the user, host, and job. Here is an example (kelly printed the
-	      job named outline from host rose):</para>
-	    
-	      <programlisting>
-      k                   ll       ll
-      k                    l        l
-      k                    l        l
-      k   k     eeee       l        l     y    y
-      k  k     e    e      l        l     y    y
-      k k      eeeeee      l        l     y    y
-      kk k     e           l        l     y    y
-      k   k    e    e      l        l     y   yy
-      k    k    eeee      lll      lll     yyy y
-                                               y
-                                          y    y
-                                           yyyy
-
-
-                                   ll
-                          t         l        i
-                          t         l
-       oooo    u    u   ttttt       l       ii     n nnn     eeee
-      o    o   u    u     t         l        i     nn   n   e    e
-      o    o   u    u     t         l        i     n    n   eeeeee
-      o    o   u    u     t         l        i     n    n   e
-      o    o   u   uu     t  t      l        i     n    n   e    e
-       oooo     uuu u      tt      lll      iii    n    n    eeee
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-      r rrr     oooo     ssss     eeee
-      rr   r   o    o   s    s   e    e
-      r        o    o    ss      eeeeee
-      r        o    o      ss    e
-      r        o    o   s    s   e    e
-      r         oooo     ssss     eeee
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-                                              Job:  outline
-                                              Date: Sun Sep 17 11:04:58 1995</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>LPD appends a form feed after this text so
-	      the job starts on a new page (unless you have <literal>sf</literal> (suppress form feeds) in the
-	      destination printer's entry in
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you prefer, LPD can make a <emphasis>short
-		header</emphasis>; specify <literal>sb</literal>
-	      (short banner) in the <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file.
-	      The header page will look like this:</para>
-	    
-	      <programlisting>
-rose:kelly  Job: outline  Date: Sun Sep 17 11:07:51 1995</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>Also by default, LPD prints the header page
-	      first, then the job. To reverse that, specify <literal>hl</literal> (header last) in
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-header-pages-accounting">
-	    <title>Accounting for Header Pages</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Using LPD's built-in header pages enforces a particular
-	      paradigm when it comes to printer accounting: header pages must
-	      be <emphasis>free of charge</emphasis>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Why?</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Because the output filter is the only external program that
-	      will have control when the header page is printed that could do
-	      accounting, and it is not provided with any <emphasis>user or
-		host</emphasis> information or an accounting file, so it has
-	      no idea whom to charge for printer use. It is also not enough
-	      to just &ldquo;add one page&rdquo; to the text filter or any of the
-	      conversion filters (which do have user and host information)
-	      since users can suppress header pages with <command>lpr
-		-h</command>. They could still be charged for header pages
-	      they did not print. Basically, <command>lpr -h</command> will
-	      be the preferred option of environmentally-minded users, but you
-	      cannot offer any incentive to use it.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>It is <emphasis>still not enough</emphasis> to have each of
-	      the filters generate their own header pages (thereby being able
-	      to charge for them). If users wanted the option of suppressing
-	      the header pages with <command>lpr -h</command>, they will still
-	      get them and be charged for them since LPD does not pass any
-	      knowledge of the <option>-h</option> option to any of the
-	      filters.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>So, what are your options?</para>
-	    
-	    <para>You can:</para>
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Accept LPD's paradigm and make header pages free.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Install an alternative to LPD, such as LPDng or PLP.
-		    Section <link linkend="printing-lpd-alternatives">Alternatives to the Standard   Spooler</link> tells
-		    more about other spooling software you can substitute for
-		    LPD.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Write a <emphasis>smart</emphasis> output filter.
-		    Normally, an output filter is not meant to do anything
-		    more than initialize a printer or do some simple character
-		    conversion. It is suited for header pages and plain text
-		    jobs (when there is no text (input) filter). But, if there
-		    is a text filter for the plain text jobs, then LPD will
-		    start the output filter only for the header pages. And
-		    the output filter can parse the header page text that LPD
-		    generates to determine what user and host to charge for
-		    the header page. The only other problem with this method
-		    is that the output filter still does not know what
-		    accounting file to use (it is not passed the name of the
-		    file from the <literal>af</literal>
-		    capability), but if you have a well-known accounting file,
-		    you can hard-code that into the output filter. To
-		    facilitate the parsing step, use the <literal>sh</literal> (short header) capability in
-		    <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>. Then again, all that
-		    might be too much trouble, and users will certainly
-		    appreciate the more generous system administrator who
-		    makes header pages free.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-header-pages-ps">
-	    <title>Header Pages on PostScript Printers</title>
-	    
-	    <para>As described above, LPD can generate a plain text header
-	      page suitable for many printers. Of course, PostScript cannot
-	      directly print plain text, so the header page feature of LPD is
-	      useless&mdash;or mostly so.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>One obvious way to get header pages is to have every
-	      conversion filter and the text filter generate the header page.
-	      The filters should should use the user and host arguments to
-	      generate a suitable header page. The drawback of this method is
-	      that users will always get a header page, even if they submit
-	      jobs with <command>lpr -h</command>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Let us explore this method. The following script takes
-	      three arguments (user login name, host name, and job name) and
-	      makes a simple PostScript header page:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  make-ps-header - make a PostScript header page on stdout
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/make-ps-header
-#
-
-#
-#  These are PostScript units (72 to the inch).  Modify for A4 or
-#  whatever size paper you are using:
-#
-page_width=612
-page_height=792
-border=72
-
-#
-#  Check arguments
-#
-if [ $# -ne 3 ]; then
-    echo "Usage: `basename $0` &lt;user&gt; &lt;host&gt; &lt;job&gt;" 1&gt;&amp;2
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-#
-#  Save these, mostly for readability in the PostScript, below.
-#
-user=$1
-host=$2
-job=$3
-date=`date`
-
-#
-#  Send the PostScript code to stdout.
-#
-exec cat &lt;&lt;EOF
-%!PS
-
-%
-%  Make sure we do not interfere with user's job that will follow
-%
-save
-
-%
-%  Make a thick, unpleasant border around the edge of the paper.
-%
-$border $border moveto
-$page_width $border 2 mul sub 0 rlineto
-0 $page_height $border 2 mul sub rlineto
-currentscreen 3 -1 roll pop 100 3 1 roll setscreen
-$border 2 mul $page_width sub 0 rlineto closepath
-0.8 setgray 10 setlinewidth stroke 0 setgray
-
-%
-%  Display user's login name, nice and large and prominent
-%
-/Helvetica-Bold findfont 64 scalefont setfont
-$page_width ($user) stringwidth pop sub 2 div $page_height 200 sub moveto
-($user) show
-
-%
-%  Now show the boring particulars
-%
-/Helvetica findfont 14 scalefont setfont
-/y 200 def
-[ (Job:) (Host:) (Date:) ] {
-200 y moveto show /y y 18 sub def }
-forall
-
-/Helvetica-Bold findfont 14 scalefont setfont
-/y 200 def
-[ ($job) ($host) ($date) ] {
-        270 y moveto show /y y 18 sub def
-} forall
-
-%
-% That is it
-%
-restore
-showpage
-EOF</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>Now, each of the conversion filters and the
-	      text filter can call this script to first generate the header
-	      page, and then print the user's job. Here is the DVI conversion
-	      filter from earlier in this document, modified to make a header
-	      page:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  psdf - DVI to PostScript printer filter
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/psdf
-#
-#  Invoked by lpd when user runs lpr -d
-#
-		
-orig_args="$@"
-
-fail() {
-    echo "$@" 1&gt;&amp;2
-    exit 2
-}
-
-while getopts "x:y:n:h:" option; do
-    case $option in
-        x|y)  ;; # Ignore
-        n)    login=$OPTARG ;;
-        h)    host=$OPTARG ;;
-        *)    echo "LPD started `basename $0` wrong." 1&gt;&amp;2
-              exit 2
-              ;;
-    esac
-done
-
-[ "$login" ] || fail "No login name"
-[ "$host" ] || fail "No host name"
-
-( /usr/local/libexec/make-ps-header $login $host "DVI File"
-  /usr/local/bin/dvips -f ) | eval /usr/local/libexec/lprps $orig_args</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>Notice how the filter has to parse the
-	      argument list in order to determine the user and host name. The
-	      parsing for the other conversion filters is identical. The text
-	      filter takes a slightly different set of arguments, though (see
-	      section <link linkend="printing-advanced-filters">How      Filters Work</link>).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>As we have mentioned before, the above scheme, though fairly
-	      simple, disables the &ldquo;suppress header page&rdquo; option (the
-	      <option>-h</option> option) to <command>lpr</command>. If users wanted to save a tree (or a
-	      few pennies, if you charge for header pages), they would not be
-	      able to do so, since every filter's going to print a header page
-	      with every job.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>To allow users to shut off header pages on a per-job basis,
-	      you will need to use the trick introduced in section
-	      <link linkend="printing-advanced-header-pages-accounting">Accounting for Header Pages</link>: write an output filter
-	      that parses the LPD-generated header page and produces a
-	      PostScript version. If the user submits the job with
-	      <command>lpr -h</command>, then LPD will not generate a header
-	      page, and neither will your output filter. Otherwise, your
-	      output filter will read the text from LPD and send the
-	      appropriate header page PostScript code to the printer.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you have a PostScript printer on a serial line, you can
-	      make use of <command>lprps</command>, which comes
-	      with an output filter, <command>psof</command>, which
-	      does the above. Note that <command>psof</command>
-	      does not charge for header pages.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-advanced-network-printers">
-	  <title>Networked Printing</title>
-	  
-	  <para>FreeBSD supports networked printing: sending jobs to remote
-	    printers. Networked printing generally refers to two different
-	    things:</para>
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Accessing a printer attached to a remote host. You
-		  install a printer that has a conventional serial or parallel
-		  interface on one host. Then, you set up LPD to enable
-		  access to the printer from other hosts on the network.
-		  Section <link
-		    linkend="printing-advanced-network-rm">Printers
-		    Installed on Remote Hosts</link> tells how to do this.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Accessing a printer attached directly to a network. The
-		  printer has a network interface in addition (or in place of)
-		  a more conventional serial or parallel interface. Such a
-		  printer might work as follows:</para>
-		  
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>It might understand the LPD protocol and can even
-			queue jobs from remote hosts. In this case, it acts
-			just like a regular host running LPD. Follow the same
-			procedure in section <link
-			  linkend="printing-advanced-network-rm">Printers     Installed on Remote Hosts</link> to
-			set up such a printer.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>It might support a data stream network connection.
-			In this case, you &ldquo;attach&rdquo; the printer to one host
-			on the network by making that host responsible for
-			spooling jobs and sending them to the printer.
-			Section <link
-			  linkend="printing-advanced-network-net-if">Printers     with Networked Data Stream
-			  Interfaces</link> gives some suggestions on installing
-			such printers.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-network-rm">
-	    <title>Printers Installed on Remote Hosts</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The LPD spooling system has built-in support for sending
-	      jobs to other hosts also running LPD (or are compatible with
-	      LPD). This feature enables you to install a printer on one host
-	      and make it accessible from other hosts. It also works with
-	      printers that have network interfaces that understand the LPD
-	      protocol.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>To enable this kind of remote printing, first install a
-	      printer on one host, the <emphasis>printer host</emphasis>,
-	      using the simple printer setup described in <link
-		linkend="printing-simple">Simple Printer Setup</link>. Do
-	      any advanced setup in <link linkend="printing-advanced">Advanced Printer Setup</link> that you need. Make sure to
-	      test the printer and see if it works with the features of LPD
-	    you have enabled. Also ensure that the <emphasis>local
-	      host</emphasis> has authorization to use the LPD service in the
-	    <emphasis>remote host</emphasis> (see <link
-	      linkend="printing-advanced-restricting-remote">Restricting Jobs
-	      from Remote Printers</link>).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you are using a printer with a network interface that is
-	      compatible with LPD, then the <emphasis>printer host</emphasis>
-	      in the discussion below is the printer itself, and the
-	      <emphasis>printer name</emphasis> is the name you configured for
-	      the printer. See the documentation that accompanied your
-	      printer and/or printer-network interface.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Then, on the other hosts you want to have access to the
-	      printer, make an entry in their
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> files with the following:</para>
-	      <orderedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Name the entry anything you want. For simplicity,
-		    though, you probably want to use the same name and aliases
-		    as on the printer host.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Leave the <literal>lp</literal> capability
-		    blank, explicitly (<literal>:lp=:</literal>).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Make a spooling directory and specify its location in
-		    the <literal>sd</literal> capability. LPD will
-		    store jobs here before they get sent to the printer host.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Place the name of the printer host in the <literal>rm</literal> capability.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Place the printer name on the <emphasis>printer
-		      host</emphasis> in the <literal>rp</literal>
-		    capability.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </orderedlist>
-
-	    <para>That is it. You do not need to list conversion
-	      filters, page dimensions, or anything else in the
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Here is an example. The host <hostid>rose</hostid> has two printers,
-	      <literal>bamboo</literal> and <literal>rattan</literal>. We will enable users on the host
-	      orchid to print to those printers. Here is the
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file for <hostid>orchid</hostid> (back from
-	      section
-	      <link linkend="printing-advanced-header-pages-enabling">Enabling Header Pages</link>). It already had the entry for
-	      the printer <literal>teak</literal>; we have added
-	      entries for the two printers on the host rose:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host orchid - added (remote) printers on rose
-#
-
-#
-#  teak is local; it is connected directly to orchid:
-#
-teak|hp|laserjet|Hewlett Packard LaserJet 3Si:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/var/spool/lpd/teak:mx#0:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/ifhp:\
-        :vf=/usr/local/libexec/vfhp:\
-        :of=/usr/local/libexec/ofhp:
-
-#
-#  rattan is connected to rose; send jobs for rattan to rose:
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-        :lp=:rm=rose:rp=rattan:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:
-
-#
-#  bamboo is connected to rose as well:
-#
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :lp=:rm=rose:rp=bamboo:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>Then, we just need to make spooling
-	      directories on <hostid>orchid</hostid>:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir -p /var/spool/lpd/rattan /var/spool/lpd/bamboo</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>chmod 770 /var/spool/lpd/rattan /var/spool/lpd/bamboo</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>chown daemon.daemon /var/spool/lpd/rattan /var/spool/lpd/bamboo</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	    
-	    <para>Now, users on <hostid>orchid</hostid> can print to
-	      <literal>rattan</literal> and <literal>bamboo</literal>. If, for example, a user on orchid
-	      typed
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lpr -P bamboo -d sushi-review.dvi</userinput></screen>
-	       the LPD system on orchid would copy the job
-	      to the spooling directory
-	      <filename>/var/spool/lpd/bamboo</filename> and note that it was
-	      a DVI job. As soon as the host rose has room in its <hostid>bamboo</hostid> spooling directory, the two LPDs
-	      would transfer the file to rose. The file would wait in rose's
-	      queue until it was finally printed. It would be converted from
-	      DVI to PostScript (since bamboo is a PostScript printer) on
-	      rose.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-network-net-if">
-	    <title>Printers with Networked Data Stream Interfaces</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Often, when you buy a network interface card for a printer,
-	      you can get two versions: one which emulates a spooler (the more
-	      expensive version), or one which just lets you send data to it
-	      as if you were using a serial or parallel port (the cheaper
-	      version). This section tells how to use the cheaper version.
-	      For the more expensive one, see the previous section <link
-		linkend="printing-advanced-network-rm">Printers
-		Installed on Remote Hosts</link>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The format of the <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file
-	      lets you specify what serial or parallel interface to use, and
-	      (if you are using a serial interface), what baud rate, whether
-	      to use flow control, delays for tabs, conversion of newlines,
-	      and more. But there is no way to specify a connection to a
-	      printer that is listening on a TCP/IP or other network
-	      port.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>To send data to a networked printer, you need to develop a
-	      communications program that can be called by the text and
-	      conversion filters. Here is one such example: the script
-	      <command>netprint</command> takes all data on
-	      standard input and sends it to a network-attached printer. We
-	      specify the hostname of the printer as the first argument and
-	      the port number to which to connect as the second argument to
-	      <command>netprint</command>. Note that this supports
-	      one-way communication only (FreeBSD to printer); many network
-	      printers support two-way communication, and you might want to
-	      take advantage of that (to get printer status, perform
-	      accounting, etc.).</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-#!/usr/bin/perl
-#
-#  netprint - Text filter for printer attached to network
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/netprint
-#
-$#ARGV eq 1 || die "Usage: $0 &lt;printer-hostname&gt; &lt;port-number&gt;";
-
-$printer_host = $ARGV[0];
-$printer_port = $ARGV[1];
-
-require 'sys/socket.ph';
-
-($ignore, $ignore, $protocol) = getprotobyname('tcp');
-($ignore, $ignore, $ignore, $ignore, $address)
-    = gethostbyname($printer_host);
-
-$sockaddr = pack('S n a4 x8', &amp;AF_INET, $printer_port, $address);
-
-socket(PRINTER, &amp;PF_INET, &amp;SOCK_STREAM, $protocol)
-    || die "Can't create TCP/IP stream socket: $!";
-connect(PRINTER, $sockaddr) || die "Can't contact $printer_host: $!";
-while (&lt;STDIN&gt;) { print PRINTER; }
-exit 0;</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>We can then use this script in various
-	      filters. Suppose we had a Diablo 750-N line printer connected
-	      to the network. The printer accepts data to print on port
-	      number 5100. The host name of the printer is scrivener. Here
-	      is the text filter for the printer:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  diablo-if-net - Text filter for Diablo printer `scrivener' listening
-#  on port 5100.   Installed in /usr/local/libexec/diablo-if-net # exec
-/usr/libexec/lpr/lpf "$@" | /usr/local/libexec/netprint scrivener 5100</programlisting>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-advanced-restricting">
-	  <title>Restricting Printer Usage</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This section gives information on restricting printer usage.
-	    The LPD system lets you control who can access a printer, both
-	    locally or remotely, whether they can print multiple copies, how
-	    large their jobs can be, and how large the printer queues can
-	    get.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-restricting-copies">
-	    <title>Restricting Multiple Copies</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The LPD system makes it easy for users to print multiple
-	      copies of a file. Users can print jobs with <command>lpr
-		-#5</command> (for example) and get five copies of each file
-	      in the job. Whether this is a good thing is up to you.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you feel multiple copies cause unnecessary wear and tear
-	      on your printers, you can disable the <option>-#</option> option
-	      to  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry> by
-	      adding the <literal>sc</literal> capability to the
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file. When users submit jobs
-	      with the <option>-#</option> option, they will see:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>lpr: multiple copies are not allowed</screen>
-	      
-	    
-	    <para>Note that if you have set up access to a printer remotely
-	      (see section <link linkend="printing-advanced-network-rm">Printers Installed on Remote      Hosts</link>), you need
-	      the <literal>sc</literal> capability on the remote
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> files as well, or else users
-	      will still be able to submit multiple-copy jobs by using another
-	      host.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Here is an example. This is the
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file for the host <hostid>rose</hostid>. The
-	      printer <literal>rattan</literal> is quite hearty, so
-	      we will allow multiple copies, but the laser printer <literal>bamboo</literal>'s a bit more delicate, so we will
-	      disable multiple copies by adding the <literal>sc</literal> capability:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose - restrict multiple copies on bamboo
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/if-simple:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:sc:\
-        :lp=/dev/ttyd5:fs#0x82000e1:xs#0x820:rw:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/psif:\
-        :df=/usr/local/libexec/psdf:</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>Now, we also need to add the <literal>sc</literal> capability on the host <hostid>orchid</hostid>'s
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> (and while we are at it, let
-	      us disable multiple copies for the printer <literal>teak</literal>):</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host orchid - no multiple copies for local
-#  printer teak or remote printer bamboo
-teak|hp|laserjet|Hewlett Packard LaserJet 3Si:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/var/spool/lpd/teak:mx#0:sc:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/ifhp:\
-        :vf=/usr/local/libexec/vfhp:\
-        :of=/usr/local/libexec/ofhp:
-
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-        :lp=:rm=rose:rp=rattan:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :lp=:rm=rose:rp=bamboo:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:sc:</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>By using the <literal>sc</literal>
-	      capability, we prevent the use of <command>lpr -#</command>, but
-	      that still does not prevent users from running  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      multiple times, or from submitting the same file multiple times
-	      in one job like this:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lpr forsale.sign forsale.sign forsale.sign forsale.sign forsale.sign</userinput></screen>
-	      
-
-	    <para>There are many ways to prevent this abuse
-	      (including ignoring it) which you are free to explore.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-restricting-access">
-	    <title>Restricting Access To Printers</title>
-	    
-	    <para>You can control who can print to what printers by using the
-	      UNIX group mechanism and the <literal>rg</literal>
-	      capability in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>. Just place
-	      the users you want to have access to a printer in a certain
-	      group, and then name that group in the <literal>rg</literal> capability.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Users outside the group (including root) will be greeted
-	      with
-	      
-	      <errorname>
-		lpr: Not a member of the restricted group
-	      </errorname>
-
-	      if they try to print to the controlled
-	      printer.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>As with the <literal>sc</literal> (suppress
-	      multiple copies) capability, you need to specify <literal>rg</literal> on remote hosts that also have access
-	      to your printers, if you feel it is appropriate (see section
-	      <link linkend="printing-advanced-network-rm">Printers Installed on Remote Hosts</link>).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>For example, we will let anyone access the printer
-	      <literal>rattan</literal>, but only those in group
-	      <literal>artists</literal> can use <literal>bamboo</literal>. Here is the familiar
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> for host <hostid>rose</hostid>:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose - restricted group for bamboo
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/if-simple:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:sc:rg=artists:\
-        :lp=/dev/ttyd5:fs#0x82000e1:xs#0x820:rw:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/psif:\
-        :df=/usr/local/libexec/psdf:</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>Let us leave the other example
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file (for the host <hostid>orchid</hostid>)
-	      alone. Of course, anyone on <hostid>orchid</hostid> can print to
-	      <literal>bamboo</literal>. It might be the case that we only
-	      allow certain logins on <hostid>orchid</hostid> anyway, and want them to have
-	      access to the printer. Or not.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>There can be only one restricted group per printer.</para>
-	    </note>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-restricting-sizes">
-	    <title>Controlling Sizes of Jobs Submitted</title>
-	    
-	    <para>If you have many users accessing the printers, you probably
-	      need to put an upper limit on the sizes of the files users can
-	      submit to print. After all, there is only so much free space on
-	      the filesystem that houses the spooling directories, and you
-	      also need to make sure there is room for the jobs of other
-	      users.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>LPD enables you to limit the maximum byte size a file in a
-	      job can be with the <literal>mx</literal> capability.
-	      The units are in BUFSIZ blocks, which are 1024 bytes. If you
-	      put a zero for this capability, there will be no limit on file
-	      size.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>The limit applies to <emphasis>files</emphasis> in a job,
-		and <emphasis>not</emphasis> the total job size.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    <para>LPD will not refuse a file that is larger than the limit you
-	      place on a printer. Instead, it will queue as much of the file
-	      up to the limit, which will then get printed. The rest will be
-	      discarded. Whether this is correct behavior is up for
-	      debate.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Let us add limits to our example printers
-	      <literal>rattan</literal> and <literal>bamboo</literal>. Since those artists' PostScript
-	      files tend to be large, we will limit them to five megabytes.
-	      We will put no limit on the plain text line printer:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose
-#
-
-#
-#  No limit on job size:
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/if-simple:
-
-#
-#  Limit of five megabytes:
-#
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:sc:rg=artists:mx#5000:\
-        :lp=/dev/ttyd5:fs#0x82000e1:xs#0x820:rw:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/psif:\
-        :df=/usr/local/libexec/psdf:</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>Again, the limits apply to the local users
-	      only. If you have set up access to your printers remotely,
-	      remote users will not get those limits. You will need to
-	      specify the <literal>mx</literal> capability in the
-	      remote <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> files as well. See
-	      section <link
-		linkend="printing-advanced-network-rm">Printers
-		Installed      on Remote Hosts</link> for more information on
-	      remote printing.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>There is another specialized way to limit job sizes from
-	      remote printers; see section <link
-		linkend="printing-advanced-restricting-remote">Restricting Jobs from Remote Printers</link>.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-restricting-remote">
-	    <title>Restricting Jobs from Remote Printers</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The LPD spooling system provides several ways to restrict
-	      print jobs submitted from remote hosts:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>Host restrictions</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>You can control from which remote hosts a local LPD
-		      accepts requests with the files
-		      <filename>/etc/hosts.equiv</filename> and
-		      <filename>/etc/hosts.lpd</filename>. LPD checks to see
-		      if an incoming request is from a host listed in either
-		      one of these files. If not, LPD refuses the
-		      request.</para>
-		    
-		    <para>The format of these files is simple: one host name
-		      per line. Note that the file
-		      <filename>/etc/hosts.equiv</filename> is also used by
-		      the
-		      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ruserok</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> protocol, and affects programs like  <citerefentry>
-			<refentrytitle>rsh</refentrytitle></citerefentry> and
-		      <citerefentry>
-			<refentrytitle>rcp</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, so be careful.</para>
-		    
-		    <para>For example, here is the
-		      <filename>/etc/hosts.lpd</filename> file on the host
-		    <hostid>rose</hostid>:</para>
-
-		      <programlisting>
-orchid
-violet
-madrigal.fishbaum.de</programlisting>
-		    
-		    <para>This means <hostid>rose</hostid> will accept requests
-		    from the hosts <hostid>orchid</hostid>,
-		    <hostid>violet</hostid>, and <hostid role="fqdn">madrigal.fishbaum.de</hostid>.
-		    If any other host tries to access <hostid>rose</hostid>'s LPD, LPD will
-		      refuse them.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Size restrictions</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>You can control how much free space there needs to
-		      remain on the filesystem where a spooling directory
-		      resides. Make a file called
-		      <filename>minfree</filename> in the spooling directory
-		      for the local printer. Insert in that file a number
-		      representing how many disk blocks (512 bytes) of free
-		      space there has to be for a remote job to be
-		      accepted.</para>
-		    
-		    <para>This lets you insure that remote users will not fill
-		      your filesystem. You can also use it to give a certain
-		      priority to local users: they will be able to queue jobs
-		      long after the free disk space has fallen below the
-		      amount specified in the <filename>minfree</filename>
-		      file.</para>
-		    
-		    <para>For example, let us add a
-		      <filename>minfree</filename> file for the printer
-		      <hostid>bamboo</hostid>. We examine
-		      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> to find the spooling
-		      directory for this printer; here is
-		    <hostid>bamboo</hostid>'s entry:</para>
-		  
-		      <programlisting>
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:sc:rg=artists:mx#5000:\
-        :lp=/dev/ttyd5:fs#0x82000e1:xs#0x820:rw:mx#5000:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/psif:\
-        :df=/usr/local/libexec/psdf:</programlisting>
-
-		  <para>The spooling directory is the given
-		      in the <literal>sd</literal> capability. We
-		      will make three megabytes (which is 6144 disk blocks)
-		      the amount of free disk space that must exist on the
-		      filesystem for LPD to accept remote jobs:</para>
-		  
-		      
-			<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>echo 6144 &gt; /var/spool/lpd/bamboo/minfree</userinput></screen>
-		      
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>User restrictions</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>You can control which remote users can print to
-		      local printers by specifying the <literal>rs</literal> capability in
-		      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>. When <literal>rs</literal> appears in the entry for a
-		      locally-attached printer, LPD will accept jobs from
-		      remote hosts <emphasis>if</emphasis> the user submitting
-		      the job also has an account of the same login name on
-		      the local host. Otherwise, LPD refuses the job.</para>
-		    
-		    <para>This capability is particularly useful in an
-		      environment where there are (for example) different
-		      departments sharing a network, and some users transcend
-		      departmental boundaries. By giving them accounts on
-		      your systems, they can use your printers from their own
-		      departmental systems. If you would rather allow them to
-		      use <emphasis>only</emphasis> your printers and not your
-		      compute resources, you can give them &ldquo;token&rdquo; accounts,
-		      with no home directory and a useless shell like
-		      <filename>/usr/bin/false</filename>.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-advanced-acct">
-	  <title>Accounting for Printer Usage</title>
-	  
-	  <para>So, you need to charge for printouts. And why not? Paper
-	    and ink cost money. And then there are maintenance
-	    costs&mdash;printers are loaded with moving parts and tend to break
-	    down. You have examined your printers, usage patterns, and
-	    maintenance fees and have come up with a per-page (or per-foot,
-	    per-meter, or per-whatever) cost. Now, how do you actually start
-	    accounting for printouts?</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Well, the bad news is the LPD spooling system does not provide
-	    much help in this department. Accounting is highly dependent on
-	    the kind of printer in use, the formats being printed, and
-	    <emphasis>your</emphasis> requirements in charging for printer
-	    usage.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To implement accounting, you have to modify a printer's text
-	    filter (to charge for plain text jobs) and the conversion filters
-	    (to charge for other file formats), to count pages or query the
-	    printer for pages printed. You cannot get away with using the
-	    simple output filter, since it cannot do accounting. See section
-	    <link
-	      linkend="printing-advanced-filter-intro">Filters</link>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Generally, there are two ways to do accounting:</para>
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><emphasis>Periodic accounting</emphasis> is the more
-		  common way, possibly because it is easier. Whenever someone
-		  prints a job, the filter logs the user, host, and number of
-		  pages to an accounting file. Every month, semester, year,
-		  or whatever time period you prefer, you collect the
-		  accounting files for the various printers, tally up the
-		  pages printed by users, and charge for usage. Then you
-		  truncate all the logging files, starting with a clean slate
-		  for the next period.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><emphasis>Timely accounting</emphasis> is less common,
-		  probably because it is more difficult. This method has the
-		  filters charge users for printouts as soon as they use the
-		  printers. Like disk quotas, the accounting is immediate.
-		  You can prevent users from printing when their account goes
-		  in the red, and might provide a way for users to check and
-		  adjust their &ldquo;print quotas.&rdquo; But this method requires some
-		  database code to track users and their quotas.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-
-	  
-	  <para>The LPD spooling system supports both methods easily: since
-	    you have to provide the filters (well, most of the time), you also
-	    have to provide the accounting code. But there is a bright side:
-	    you have enormous flexibility in your accounting methods. For
-	    example, you choose whether to use periodic or timely accounting.
-	    You choose what information to log: user names, host names, job
-	    types, pages printed, square footage of paper used, how long the
-	    job took to print, and so forth. And you do so by modifying the
-	    filters to save this information.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Quick and Dirty Printer Accounting</title>
-	    
-	    <para>FreeBSD comes with two programs that can get you set up
-	      with simple periodic accounting right away. They are the text
-	      filter <command>lpf</command>, described in section
-	      <link linkend="printing-advanced-lpf">lpf: a Text
-		Filter</link>, and <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>pac</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, a
-	      program to gather and total entries from printer accounting
-	      files.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>As mentioned in the section on filters (<link
-		linkend="printing-advanced-filters">Filters</link>), LPD
-	      starts the text and the conversion filters with the name of the
-	      accounting file to use on the filter command line. The filters
-	      can use this argument to know where to write an accounting file
-	      entry. The name of this file comes from the <literal>af</literal> capability in
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>, and if not specified as an
-	      absolute path, is relative to the spooling directory.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>LPD starts <command>lpf</command> with page width
-	      and length arguments (from the <literal>pw</literal>
-	      and <literal>pl</literal> capabilities). <command>lpf</command> uses these arguments to determine how
-	      much paper will be used. After sending the file to the printer,
-	      it then writes an accounting entry in the accounting file. The
-	      entries look like this:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-2.00 rose:andy
-3.00 rose:kelly
-3.00 orchid:mary
-5.00 orchid:mary
-2.00 orchid:zhang</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>You should use a separate accounting file for
-	      each printer, as <command>lpf</command> has no file
-	      locking logic built into it, and two <command>lpf</command>s might corrupt each other's entries if
-	      they were to write to the same file at the same time. A easy way
-	      to insure a separate accounting file for each printer is to use
-	      <literal>af=acct</literal> in
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>. Then, each accounting file
-	      will be in the spooling directory for a printer, in a file named
-	      <filename>acct</filename>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>When you are ready to charge users for printouts, run
-	      the <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>pac</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      program. Just change to the spooling directory for the printer
-	      you want to collect on and type  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>pac</refentrytitle></citerefentry>. You
-	      will get a dollar-centric summary like the following:</para>
-	    
-	      
-		<screen>  Login               pages/feet   runs    price
-orchid:kelly                5.00    1   $  0.10
-orchid:mary                31.00    3   $  0.62
-orchid:zhang                9.00    1   $  0.18
-rose:andy                   2.00    1   $  0.04
-rose:kelly                177.00  104   $  3.54
-rose:mary                  87.00   32   $  1.74
-rose:root                  26.00   12   $  0.52
-
-total                     337.00  154   $  6.74</screen>
-	      
-
-	    <para>These are the arguments  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>pac</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      expects:</para>
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-P<replaceable>printer</replaceable></option></term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Which <replaceable>printer</replaceable> to
-		      summarize. This option works only if there is an
-		      absolute path in the <literal>af</literal>
-		      capability in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-c</option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Sort the output by cost instead of alphabetically by
-		      user name.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-m</option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Ignore host name in the accounting files. With this
-		    option, user <username>smith</username> on host <hostid>alpha</hostid> is the same user <username>smith</username>
-		    on host <hostid>gamma</hostid>. Without, they are different
-		      users.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-p<replaceable>price</replaceable></option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Compute charges with <replaceable>price</replaceable> dollars per page or per foot
-		      instead of the price from the <literal>pc</literal> capability in
-		      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>, or two cents (the
-		      default). You can specify <replaceable>price</replaceable> as a floating point
-		      number.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-r</option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Reverse the sort order.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-s</option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Make an accounting summary file and truncate the
-		      accounting file.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><replaceable>name</replaceable> <replaceable>&hellip;</replaceable></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Print accounting information for the given user
-		      <replaceable>names</replaceable> only.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    <para>In the default summary that  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>pac</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      produces, you see the number of pages printed by each user from
-	      various hosts. If, at your site, host does not matter (because
-	      users can use any host), run <command>pac -m</command>, to
-	      produce the following summary:</para>
-	    
-	      
-		<screen>  Login               pages/feet   runs    price
-andy                        2.00    1   $  0.04
-kelly                     182.00  105   $  3.64
-mary                      118.00   35   $  2.36
-root                       26.00   12   $  0.52
-zhang                       9.00    1   $  0.18
-
-total                     337.00  154   $  6.74</screen>
-	      
-
-	    <para>To compute the dollar amount due,
-	      <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>pac</refentrytitle></citerefentry> uses
-	      the <literal>pc</literal> capability in the
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file (default of 200, or 2
-	      cents per page). Specify, in hundredths of cents, the price per
-	      page or per foot you want to charge for printouts in this
-	      capability. You can override this value when you run
-	      <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>pac</refentrytitle></citerefentry> with
-	      the <option>-p</option> option. The units for the
-	      <option>-p</option> option are in dollars, though, not
-	      hundredths of cents. For example,
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pac -p1.50</userinput></screen>
-	      
-
-	      makes each page cost one dollar and fifty
-	      cents. You can really rake in the profits by using this
-	      option.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Finally, running <command>pac -s</command> will save the
-	      summary information in a summary accounting file, which is named
-	      the same as the printer's accounting file, but with
-	      <literal>_sum</literal> appended to the name. It then truncates
-	      the accounting file. When you run  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>pac</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      again, it rereads the summary file to get starting totals, then
-	      adds information from the regular accounting file.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>How Can You Count Pages Printed?</title>
-	    
-	    <para>In order to perform even remotely accurate accounting, you
-	      need to be able to determine how much paper a job uses. This is
-	      the essential problem of printer accounting.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>For plain text jobs, the problem's not that hard to solve:
-	      you count how many lines are in a job and compare it to how many
-	      lines per page your printer supports. Do not forget to take
-	      into account backspaces in the file which overprint lines, or
-	      long logical lines that wrap onto one or more additional
-	      physical lines.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The text filter <command>lpf</command>
-	      (introduced in <link linkend="printing-advanced-lpf">lpf:
-		a Text Filter</link>) takes into account these things when it does
-	      accounting. If you are writing a text filter which needs to do
-	      accounting, you might want to examine <command>lpf</command>'s source code.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>How do you handle other file formats, though?</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Well, for DVI-to-LaserJet or DVI-to-PostScript conversion,
-	      you can have your filter parse the diagnostic output of <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>dvilj</refentrytitle></citerefentry> or
-	      <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>dvips</refentrytitle></citerefentry> and look to see how many pages were converted. You might be able to do similar things with other file formats and conversion programs.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>But these methods suffer from the fact that the printer may
-	      not actually print all those pages. For example, it could jam,
-	      run out of toner, or explode&mdash;and the user would still get
-	      charged.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>So, what can you do?</para>
-	    
-	    <para>There is only one <emphasis>sure</emphasis> way to do
-	      <emphasis>accurate</emphasis> accounting. Get a printer that
-	      can tell you how much paper it uses, and attach it via a serial
-	      line or a network connection. Nearly all PostScript printers
-	      support this notion. Other makes and models do as well
-	      (networked Imagen laser printers, for example). Modify the
-	      filters for these printers to get the page usage after they
-	      print each job and have them log accounting information based on
-	      that value <emphasis>only</emphasis>. There is no line counting
-	      nor error-prone file examination required.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Of course, you can always be generous and make all printouts
-	      free.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="printing-lpd-alternatives">
-	<title>Alternatives to the Standard Spooler</title>
-	
-	<para>If you have been reading straight through this manual, by now
-	  you have learned just about everything there is to know about the
-	  LPD spooling system that comes with FreeBSD. You can probably
-	  appreciate many of its shortcomings, which naturally leads to the
-	  question: &ldquo;What other spooling systems are out there (and work with
-	  FreeBSD)?&rdquo;</para>
-	
-	<para>Unfortunately, I have located only <emphasis>two</emphasis>
-	  alternatives&mdash;and they are almost identical to each other! They
-	  are:</para>
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>PLP, the Portable Line Printer Spooler
-		System</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>PLP was based on software developed by Patrick Powell
-		  and then maintained by an Internet-wide group of developers.
-		  The main site for the software is at  <ulink
-		    URL="ftp://ftp.iona.ie/pub/plp">ftp://ftp.iona.ie/pub/plp</ulink>. There is also a <ulink URL="http://www.iona.ie:8000/www/hyplan/jmason/plp.html">web page</ulink>.</para>
-		
-		<para>It is quite similar to the BSD LPD spooler, but boasts a
-		  host of features, including:</para>
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Better network support, including built-in support
-			for networked printers, NIS-maintained printcaps, and
-			NFS-mounted spooling directories</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Sophisticated queue management, allowing multiple
-			printers on a queue, transfer of jobs between queues,
-			and queue redirection</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Remote printer control functions</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Prioritization of jobs</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Expansive security and access options</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>LPRng</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>LPRng, which purportedly means &ldquo;LPR: the Next
-		  Generation&rdquo; is a complete rewrite of PLP. Patrick Powell
-		  and Justin Mason (the principal maintainer of PLP)
-		  collaborated to make LPRng. The main site for LPRng is
-		  <ulink
-		    URL="ftp://dickory.sdsu.edu/pub/LPRng">ftp://dickory.sdsu.edu/pub/LPRng</ulink>.</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Acknowledgments</title>
-	
-	<para>I would like to thank the following people who have assisted in
-	  the development of this document:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>Daniel Eischen
-		<email>deischen@iworks.interworks.org</email></term>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>For providing a plethora of HP filter programs for
-		  perusal.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>&a.jehamby;</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>For the Ghostscript-to-HP filter.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>My wife, Mary Kelly
-		<email>urquhart@argyre.colorado.edu</email></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>For allowing me to spend more time with FreeBSD than
-		  with her.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	  
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/security/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/security/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 2bc0726f7a..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/security/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1711 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="security">
-      <title>Security</title>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="crypt">
-	<title>DES, MD5, and Crypt</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.wollman;<!-- <br> -->24 September
-	    1995.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>In order to protect the security of passwords on UN*X systems
-	  from being easily exposed, passwords have traditionally been
-	  scrambled in some way. Starting with Bell Labs' Seventh Edition
-	  Unix, passwords were encrypted using what the security people call a
-	  &ldquo;one-way hash function&rdquo;. That is to say, the password is
-	  transformed in such a way that the original password cannot be
-	  regained except by brute-force searching the space of possible
-	  passwords. Unfortunately, the only secure method that was available
-	  to the AT&amp;T researchers at the time was based on DES, the Data
-	  Encryption Standard. This causes only minimal difficulty for
-	  commercial vendors, but is a serious problem for an operating system
-	  like FreeBSD where all the source code is freely available, because
-	  national governments in many places like to place restrictions on
-	  cross-border transport of DES and other encryption software.</para>
-	
-	<para>So, the FreeBSD team was faced with a dilemma: how could we
-	  provide compatibility with all those UNIX systems out there while
-	  still not running afoul of the law? We decided to take a dual-track
-	  approach: we would make distributions which contained only a
-	  non-regulated password scrambler, and then provide as a separate
-	  add-on library the DES-based password hash. The password-scrambling
-	  function was moved out of the C library to a separate library,
-	  called <filename>libcrypt</filename> because the name of
-	  the C function to implement it is <function>crypt</function>. In FreeBSD 1.x and some pre-release
-	  2.0 snapshots, the non-regulated scrambler uses an insecure function
-	  written by Nate Williams; in subsequent releases this was replaced
-	  by a mechanism using the RSA Data Security, Inc., MD5 one-way hash
-	  function. Because neither of these functions involve encryption,
-	  they are believed to be exportable from the US and importable into
-	  many other countries.</para>
-	
-	<para>Meanwhile, work was also underway on the DES-based password hash
-	  function. First, a version of the <function>crypt</function> function which was written outside the
-	  US was imported, thus synchronizing the US and non-US code. Then,
-	  the library was modified and split into two; the DES <filename>libcrypt</filename> contains only the code involved in
-	  performing the one-way password hash, and a separate <filename>libcipher</filename> was created with the entry points
-	  to actually perform encryption. The code was partitioned in this
-	  way to make it easier to get an export license for the compiled
-	  library.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Recognizing your <command>crypt</command>
-	    mechanism</title>
-	  
-	  <para>It is fairly easy to recognize whether a particular password
-	    string was created using the DES- or MD5-based hash function. MD5
-	    password strings always begin with the characters <literal>&#36;1&#36;</literal>. DES password strings do not
-	    have any particular identifying characteristics, but they are
-	    shorter than MD5 passwords, and are coded in a 64-character
-	    alphabet which does not include the <literal>&#36;</literal> character, so a relatively short
-	    string which doesn't begin with a dollar sign is very likely a DES
-	    password.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Determining which library is being used on your system is
-	    fairly easy for most programs, except for those like <command>init</command> which are statically linked. (For
-	    those programs, the only way is to try them on a known password
-	    and see if it works.)  Programs which use <function>crypt</function> are linked against <filename>libcrypt</filename>, which for each type of library is
-	    a symbolic link to the appropriate implementation. For example,
-	    on a system using the DES versions:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user;<userinput> cd /usr/lib</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>ls -l /usr/lib/libcrypt*</userinput>
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 bin  bin  13 Sep  5 12:50 libcrypt.a -&gt; libdescrypt.a
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 bin  bin  18 Sep  5 12:50 libcrypt.so.2.0 -&gt; libdescrypt.so.2.0
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 bin  bin  15 Sep  5 12:50 libcrypt_p.a -&gt; libdescrypt_p.a</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>On a system using the MD5-based libraries, the same links will
-	    be present, but the target will be <filename>libscrypt</filename>
-	    rather than <filename>libdescrypt</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="skey">
-	<title>S/Key</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.wollman;<!-- <br> -->25 September
-	    1995.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>S/Key is a one-time password scheme based on a one-way hash
-	  function (in our version, this is MD4 for compatibility; other
-	  versions have used MD5 and DES-MAC). S/Key has been a standard part
-	  of all FreeBSD distributions since version 1.1.5, and is also
-	  implemented on a large and growing number of other systems. S/Key
-	  is a registered trademark of Bell Communications Research,
-	  Inc.</para>
-	
-	<para>There are three different sorts of passwords which we will talk
-	  about in the discussion below. The first is your usual UNIX-style
-	  or Kerberos password; we will call this a &ldquo;UNIX password&rdquo;. The
-	  second sort is the one-time password which is generated by the S/Key
-	  <command>key</command> program and accepted by the
-	  <command>keyinit</command> program and the login
-	  prompt; we will call this a &ldquo;one-time password&rdquo;. The final sort
-	  of password is the secret password which you give to the <command>key</command> program (and sometimes the <command>keyinit</command> program) which it uses to generate
-	  one-time passwords; we will call it a &ldquo;secret password&rdquo; or just
-	  unqualified &ldquo;password&rdquo;.</para>
-	
-	<para>The secret password does not necessarily have anything to do
-	  with your UNIX password (while they can be the same, this is not
-	  recommended). While UNIX passwords are limited to eight characters
-	  in length, your S/Key secret password can be as long as you like; I
-	  use seven-word phrases. In general, the S/Key system operates
-	  completely independently of the UNIX password system.</para>
-	
-	<para>There are in addition two other sorts of data involved in the
-	  S/Key system; one is called the &ldquo;seed&rdquo; or (confusingly) &ldquo;key&rdquo;,
-	  and consists of two letters and five digits, and the other is the
-	  &ldquo;iteration count&rdquo; and is a number between 100 and 1. S/Key
-	  constructs a one-time password from these components by
-	  concatenating the seed and the secret password, then applying a
-	  one-way hash (the RSA Data Security, Inc., MD4 secure hash function)
-	  iteration-count times, and turning the result into six short English
-	  words. The <command>login</command> and <command>su</command> programs keep track of the last one-time
-	  password used, and the user is authenticated if the hash of the
-	  user-provided password is equal to the previous password. Because a
-	  one-way hash function is used, it is not possible to generate future
-	  one-time passwords having overheard one which was successfully used;
-	  the iteration count is decremented after each successful login to
-	  keep the user and login program in sync. (When you get the
-	  iteration count down to 1, it is time to reinitialize S/Key.)</para>
-	
-	<para>There are four programs involved in the S/Key system which we
-	  will discuss below. The <command>key</command> program
-	  accepts an iteration count, a seed, and a secret password, and
-	  generates a one-time password. The <command>keyinit</command> program is used to initialized S/Key,
-	  and to change passwords, iteration counts, or seeds; it takes either
-	  a secret password, or an iteration count, seed, and one-time
-	  password. The <command>keyinfo</command> program
-	  examines the <filename>/etc/skeykeys</filename> file and prints out
-	  the invoking user's current iteration count and seed. Finally, the
-	  <command>login</command> and <command>su</command> programs contain the necessary logic to
-	  accept S/Key one-time passwords for authentication. The <command>login</command> program is also capable of disallowing
-	  the use of UNIX passwords on connections coming from specified
-	  addresses.</para>
-	
-	<para>There are four different sorts of operations we will cover. The
-	  first is using the <command>keyinit</command> program
-	  over a secure connection to set up S/Key for the first time, or to
-	  change your password or seed. The second operation is using the
-	  <command>keyinit</command> program over an insecure
-	  connection, in conjunction with the <command>key</command> program over a secure connection, to do
-	  the same. The third is using the <command>key</command> program to log in over an insecure
-	  connection. The fourth is using the <command>key</command> program to generate a number of keys
-	  which can be written down or printed out to carry with you when
-	  going to some location without secure connections to anywhere (like
-	  at a conference).</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Secure connection initialization</title>
-	  
-	  <para>To initialize S/Key, change your password, or change your seed
-	    while logged in over a secure connection (e.g., on the console of
-	    a machine), use the <command>keyinit</command>
-	    command without any parameters while logged in as yourself:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; keyinit
-Updating wollman:			) these will not appear if you
-Old key: ha73895  		        ) have not used S/Key before
-Reminder - Only use this method if you are directly connected.
-If you are using telnet or rlogin exit with no password and use keyinit -s.
-<prompt>Enter secret password:</prompt>			) I typed my pass phrase here
-<prompt>Again secret password:</prompt>			) I typed it again ID
-
-wollman s/key is 99 ha73896		) discussed below SAG
-HAS FONT GOUT FATE BOOM		        )</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>There is a lot of information here. At the<prompt>Enter secret
-	    password:</prompt> prompt, you should enter some password or phrase (I use
-	    phrases of minimum seven words) which will be needed to generate
-	    login keys. The line starting `ID' gives the parameters of your
-	    particular S/Key instance: your login name, the iteration count,
-	    and seed. When logging in with S/Key, the system will remember
-	    these parameters and present them back to you so you do not have
-	    to remember them. The last line gives the particular one-time
-	    password which corresponds to those parameters and your secret
-	    password; if you were to re-login immediately, this one-time
-	    password is the one you would use.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Insecure connection initialization</title>
-	  
-	  <para>To initialize S/Key or change your password or seed over an
-	    insecure connection, you will need to already have a secure
-	    connection to some place where you can run the <command>key</command> program; this might be in the form of a
-	    desk accessory on a Macintosh, or a shell prompt on a machine you
-	    trust (we will show the latter). You will also need to make up an
-	    iteration count (100 is probably a good value), and you may make
-	    up your own seed or use a randomly-generated one. Over on the
-	    insecure connection (to the machine you are initializing), use the
-	    <command>keyinit -s</command> command:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>keyinit -s</userinput>
-Updating wollman: Old key: kh94741
-Reminder you need the 6 English words from the skey command.
-<prompt>Enter sequence count from 1 to 9999:</prompt> <userinput>100</userinput>	) I typed this
-<prompt>Enter new key [default kh94742]:</prompt>
-s/key 100 kh94742</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>To accept the default seed (which the <command>keyinit</command> program
-	    confusingly calls a <literal>key</literal>), press return. Then move over to your
-	    secure connection or S/Key desk accessory, and give it the same
-	    parameters:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>key 100 kh94742</userinput>
-Reminder - Do not use this program while logged in via telnet or rlogin.
-<prompt>Enter secret password:</prompt>             ) I typed my secret password
-HULL NAY YANG TREE TOUT VETO</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Now switch back over to the insecure connection, and copy the
-	    one-time password generated by <command>key</command>
-	    over to the <command>keyinit</command>
-	    program:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen><prompt>s/key access password:</prompt> <userinput>HULL NAY YANG TREE TOUT VETO</userinput>
-ID wollman s/key is 100 kh94742
-HULL NAY YANG TREE TOUT VETO</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>The rest of the description from the previous section applies
-	    here as well.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Diversion: a login prompt</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Before explaining how to generate one-time passwords, we
-	    should go over an S/Key login prompt:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>telnet himalia</userinput>
-Trying 18.26.0.186...
-Connected to himalia.lcs.mit.edu.
-Escape character is '^]'.
-s/key 92 hi52030
-<prompt>Password:</prompt></screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Note that, before prompting for a password, the login program
-	    prints out the iteration number and seed which you will need in
-	    order to generate the appropriate key. You will also find a
-	    useful feature (not shown here): if you press return at the
-	    password prompt, the login program will turn echo on, so you can
-	    see what you are typing. This can be extremely useful if you are
-	    attempting to type in an S/Key by hand, such as from a
-	    printout.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If this machine were configured to disallow UNIX passwords
-	    over a connection from my machine, the prompt would have also
-	    included the annotation <literal>(s/key
-	      required)</literal>, indicating that only S/Key one-time
-	    passwords will be accepted.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Generating a single one-time password</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Now, to generate the one-time password needed to answer this
-	    login prompt, we use a trusted machine and the <command>key</command> program. (There are versions of the
-	    <command>key</command> program from DOS and Windows
-	    machines, and there is an S/Key desk accessory for Macintosh
-	    computers as well.)  The command-line <command>key</command> program takes as its parameters the
-	    iteration count and seed; you can cut-and-paste right from the
-	    login prompt starting at <literal>key</literal> to
-	    the end of the line. Thus:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>key 92 hi52030</userinput>		     ) pasted from previous section
-Reminder - Do not use this program while logged in via telnet or rlogin.
-<prompt>Enter secret password:</prompt>		) I typed my secret password
-ADEN BED WOLF HAW HOT STUN</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>And in the other window:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>s/key 92 hi52030				) from previous section
-<prompt>Password:</prompt>
-  (turning echo on)
-<prompt>Password:</prompt>ADEN BED WOLF HAW HOT STUN
-Last login: Wed Jun 28 15:31:00 from halloran-eldar.l
-[etc.]</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>This is the easiest mechanism <emphasis>if</emphasis> you have
-	    a trusted machine. There is a Java S/Key <command>key</command> applet, <ulink
-	      URL="http://www.cs.umd.edu/~harry/jotp/src.html">The Java OTP
-	      Calculator</ulink>, that you can download and run locally on any
-	    Java supporting brower.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Generating multiple one-time passwords</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Sometimes we have to go places where no trusted machines or
-	    connections are available. In this case, it is possible to use
-	    the <command>key</command> command to generate a
-	    number of one-time passwords in the same command; these can then
-	    be printed out. For example:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>key -n 25 57 zz99999</userinput>
-Reminder - Do not use this program while logged in via telnet or rlogin.
-<prompt>Enter secret password:</prompt>
-33: WALT THY MALI DARN NIT HEAD
-34: ASK RICE BEAU GINA DOUR STAG
-&hellip;
-56: AMOS BOWL LUG FAT CAIN INCH
-57: GROW HAYS TUN DISH CAR BALM</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>The <option>-n 25</option> requests twenty-five keys in
-	    sequence; the <option>57</option> indicates the
-	    <emphasis>ending</emphasis> iteration number; and the rest is as
-	    before. Note that these are printed out in
-	    <emphasis>reverse</emphasis> order of eventual use. If you are
-	    really paranoid, you might want to write the results down by hand;
-	    otherwise you can cut-and-paste into <command>lpr</command>. Note that each line shows both the
-	    iteration count and the one-time password; you may still find it
-	    handy to scratch off passwords as you use them.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Restricting use of UNIX passwords</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The configuration file <filename>/etc/skey.access</filename>
-	    can be used to configure restrictions on the use of UNIX passwords
-	    based on the host name, user name, terminal port, or IP address of
-	    a login session. The complete format of the file is documented in
-	    the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>skey.access</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page; there are
-	    also some security cautions there which should be read before
-	    depending on this file for security.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If there is no <filename>/etc/skey.access</filename> file
-	    (which is the default state as FreeBSD is shipped), then all users
-	    will be allowed to use UNIX passwords. If the file exists,
-	    however, then all users will be required to use S/Key unless
-	    explicitly permitted to do otherwise by configuration statements
-	    in the <filename>skey.access</filename> file. In all cases, UNIX
-	    passwords are permitted on the console.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Here is a sample configuration file which illustrates the
-	    three most common sorts of configuration statements:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-permit internet 18.26.0.0 255.255.0.0
-permit user jrl
-permit port ttyd0</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>The first line (<literal>permit
-	      internet</literal>) allows users whose IP source address
-	    (which is vulnerable to spoofing) matches the specified value and
-	    mask, to use UNIX passwords. This should not be considered a
-	    security mechanism, but rather, a means to remind authorized users
-	    that they are using an insecure network and need to use S/Key for
-	    authentication.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The second line (<literal>permit user</literal>)
-	    allows the specified user to use UNIX passwords at any time.
-	    Generally speaking, this should only be used for people who are
-	    either unable to use the <command>key</command>
-	    program, like those with dumb terminals, or those who are
-	    uneducable.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The third line (<literal>permit port</literal>)
-	    allows all users logging in on the specified terminal line to use
-	    UNIX passwords; this would be used for dial-ups.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="kerberos">
-	<title>Kerberos</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.markm; (based on contribution by
-	    &a.md;).</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>Kerberos is a network add-on system/protocol that allows users
-	  to authenticate themselves through the services of a secure server.
-	  Services such as remote login, remote copy, secure inter-system file
-	  copying and other high-risk tasks are made considerably safer and
-	  more controllable.</para>
-	
-	<para>The following instructions can be used as a guide on how to set
-	  up Kerberos as distributed for FreeBSD. However, you should refer to
-	  the relevant manual pages for a complete description.</para>
-	
-	<para>In FreeBSD, the Kerberos is not that from the original
-	  4.4BSD-Lite, distribution, but eBones, which had been previously
-	  ported to FreeBSD 1.1.5.1, and was sourced from outside the
-	  USA/Canada, and is thus available to system owners outside those
-	  countries.</para>
-	
-	<para>For those needing to get a legal foreign distribution of this
-	  software, please <emphasis>do not</emphasis> get it from a USA or
-	  Canada site. You will get that site in <emphasis>big</emphasis>
-	  trouble! A legal copy of this is available from
-	  <hostid role="fqdn">ftp.internat.freebsd.org</hostid>, which is in
-	South Africa and an official FreeBSD mirror site.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Creating the initial database</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This is done on the Kerberos server only. First make sure that
-	    you do not have any old Kerberos databases around. You should
-	    change to the directory <filename>/etc/kerberosIV</filename> and
-	    check that only the following files are present:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /etc/kerberosIV</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>ls</userinput>
-README		krb.conf        krb.realms</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>If any additional files (such as
-	    <filename>principal.*</filename> or <filename>master_key</filename>)
-	    exist, then use the <command>kdb_destroy</command> command to
-	    destroy the old Kerberos database, of if Kerberos is not running,
-	    simply delete the extra files.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You should now edit the <filename>krb.conf</filename> and
-	    <filename>krb.realms</filename> files to define your Kerberos
-	    realm. In this case the realm will be
-	    <filename>GRONDAR.ZA</filename> and the server is
-	    <filename>grunt.grondar.za</filename>. We edit or create the
-	    <filename>krb.conf</filename> file:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cat krb.conf</userinput>
-GRONDAR.ZA
-GRONDAR.ZA grunt.grondar.za admin server
-CS.BERKELEY.EDU okeeffe.berkeley.edu
-ATHENA.MIT.EDU kerberos.mit.edu
-ATHENA.MIT.EDU kerberos-1.mit.edu
-ATHENA.MIT.EDU kerberos-2.mit.edu
-ATHENA.MIT.EDU kerberos-3.mit.edu
-LCS.MIT.EDU kerberos.lcs.mit.edu
-TELECOM.MIT.EDU bitsy.mit.edu
-ARC.NASA.GOV trident.arc.nasa.gov</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>In this case, the other realms do not need to be there. They
-	    are here as an example of how a machine may be made aware of
-	    multiple realms. You may wish to not include them for
-	    simplicity.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The first line names the realm in which this system works. The
-	    other lines contain realm/host entries. The first item on a line
-	    is a realm, and the second is a host in that realm that is acting
-	    as a &ldquo;key distribution centre&rdquo;. The words <literal>admin server</literal>
-	    following a hosts name means that host also provides an
-	    administrative database server. For further explanation of these
-	    terms, please consult the Kerberos man pages.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Now we have to add <hostid role="fqdn">grunt.grondar.za</hostid> to
-	    the <filename>GRONDAR.ZA</filename> realm and also add an entry to
-	    put all hosts in the <hostid role="domainname">.grondar.za</hostid> domain in
-	    the <filename>GRONDAR.ZA</filename> realm. The
-	    <filename>krb.realms</filename> file would be updated as
-	    follows:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cat krb.realms</userinput>
-grunt.grondar.za GRONDAR.ZA
-.grondar.za GRONDAR.ZA
-.berkeley.edu CS.BERKELEY.EDU
-.MIT.EDU ATHENA.MIT.EDU
-.mit.edu ATHENA.MIT.EDU</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Again, the other realms do not need to be there. They are here
-	    as an example of how a machine may be made aware of multiple
-	    realms. You may wish to remove them to simplify things.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The first line puts the <emphasis>specific</emphasis>
-	    system into the named realm. The rest of the lines show how to
-	    default systems of a particular subdomain to a named realm.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Now we are ready to create the database. This only needs to
-	    run on the Kerberos server (or Key Distribution Centre). Issue the
-	    <command>kdb_init</command> command to do this:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kdb_init</userinput>
-<prompt>Realm name [default  ATHENA.MIT.EDU ]:</prompt> <userinput>GRONDAR.ZA</userinput>
-You will be prompted for the database Master Password.
-It is important that you NOT FORGET this password.
-		
-<prompt>Enter Kerberos master key:</prompt> </screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Now we have to save the key so that servers on the local
-	    machine can pick it up. Use the <command>kstash</command> command to do this.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kstash</userinput>
-	      
-<prompt>Enter Kerberos master key:</prompt>
-
-Current Kerberos master key version is 1.
-
-Master key entered. BEWARE!</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>This saves the encrypted master password in
-	    <filename>/etc/kerberosIV/master_key</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Making it all run</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Two principals need to be added to the database for <emphasis>each</emphasis> system that will be secured with
-	    Kerberos. Their names are <literal>kpasswd</literal>
-	    and <literal>rcmd</literal> These two principals are
-	    made for each system, with the instance being the name of the
-	    individual system.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>These daemons, <command>kpasswd</command> and
-	    <command>rcmd</command> allow other systems to change
-	    Kerberos passwords and run commands like <command>rcp</command>, <command>rlogin</command>
-	    and <command>rsh</command>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Now let's add these entries:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kdb_edit</userinput>
-Opening database...
-
-<prompt>Enter Kerberos master key:</prompt>
-
-Current Kerberos master key version is 1.
-
-Master key entered.  BEWARE!
-Previous or default values are in [brackets] ,
-enter return to leave the same, or new value.
-
-<prompt>Principal name:</prompt> <userinput>passwd</userinput>
-<prompt>Instance:</prompt> <userinput>grunt</userinput>
-
-&lt;Not found&gt;, <prompt>Create [y] ?</prompt> <userinput>y</userinput>
-
-Principal: passwd, Instance: grunt, kdc_key_ver: 1
-<prompt>New Password:</prompt>                    &lt;---- enter RANDOM here
-Verifying password
-
-<prompt>New Password:</prompt> &lt;---- enter RANDOM here
-
-<prompt>Random password [y] ?</prompt> <userinput>y</userinput>
-
-Principal's new key version = 1
-<prompt>Expiration date (enter yyyy-mm-dd) [ 2000-01-01 ] ?</prompt>
-<prompt>Max ticket lifetime (*5 minutes) [ 255 ] ?</prompt>
-<prompt>Attributes [ 0 ] ?</prompt>
-Edit O.K.
-<prompt>Principal name:</prompt> <userinput>rcmd</userinput>
-<prompt>Instance:</prompt> <userinput>grunt</userinput>
-
-&lt;Not found&gt;, <prompt>Create [y] ?</prompt>
-
-Principal: rcmd, Instance: grunt, kdc_key_ver: 1
-<prompt>New Password:</prompt>		&lt;---- enter RANDOM here
-Verifying password
-
-<prompt>New Password:</prompt>           &lt;---- enter RANDOM here
-
-<prompt>Random password [y] ?</prompt>
-
-Principal's new key version = 1
-<prompt>Expiration date (enter yyyy-mm-dd) [ 2000-01-01 ] ?</prompt>
-<prompt>Max ticket lifetime (*5 minutes) [ 255 ] ?</prompt>
-<prompt>Attributes [ 0 ] ?</prompt>
-Edit O.K.
-<prompt>Principal name:</prompt>         &lt;---- null entry here will cause an exit</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Creating the server file</title>
-	  
-	  <para>We now have to extract all the instances which define the
-	    services on each machine. For this we use the
-	    <command>ext_srvtab</command> command. This will create a file which
-	    must be copied or moved <emphasis>by secure
-	      means</emphasis> to each Kerberos client's /etc/kerberosIV
-	    directory. This file must be present on each server and client,
-	    and is crucial to the operation of Kerberos.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ext_srvtab grunt</userinput>
-<prompt>Enter Kerberos master key:</prompt>
-		
-Current Kerberos master key version is 1.
-
-Master key entered. BEWARE!
-Generating 'grunt-new-srvtab'....</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Now, this command only generates a temporary file which must
-	    be renamed to <filename>srvtab</filename> so that all the
-	    server can pick it up. Use the <command>mv</command>
-	    command to move it into place on the original system:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mv grunt-new-srvtab srvtab</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>If the file is for a client system, and the network is not
-	    deemed safe, then copy the <filename><replaceable>client</replaceable>-new-srvtab</filename> to removable media
-	    and transport it by secure physical means. Be sure to rename it to
-	    <filename>srvtab</filename> in the client's
-	    <filename>/etc/kerberosIV</filename> directory, and make sure it
-	    is mode 600:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mv grumble-new-srvtab srvtab</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>chmod 600 srvtab</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Populating the database</title>
-	  
-	  <para>We now have to add some user entries into the database. First
-	    let's create an entry for the user <username>jane</username>. Use
-	    the <command>kdb_edit</command> command to do this:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kdb_edit</userinput>
-Opening database...
-
-<prompt>Enter Kerberos master key:</prompt>
-
-Current Kerberos master key version is 1.
-
-Master key entered.  BEWARE!
-Previous or default values are in [brackets] ,
-enter return to leave the same, or new value.
-
-<prompt>Principal name:</prompt> <userinput>jane</userinput>
-<prompt>Instance:</prompt>
-
-&lt;Not found&gt;, <prompt>Create [y] ?</prompt> <userinput>y</userinput>
-
-Principal: jane, Instance: , kdc_key_ver: 1
-<prompt>New Password:</prompt>                &lt;---- enter a secure password here
-Verifying password
-
-<prompt>New Password:</prompt>                &lt;---- re-enter the password here
-Principal's new key version = 1
-<prompt>Expiration date (enter yyyy-mm-dd) [ 2000-01-01 ] ?</prompt>
-<prompt>Max ticket lifetime (*5 minutes) [ 255 ] ?</prompt>
-<prompt>Attributes [ 0 ] ?</prompt>
-Edit O.K.
-<prompt>Principal name:</prompt>		   &lt;---- null entry here will cause an exit</screen>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Testing it all out</title>
-	  
-	  <para>First we have to start the Kerberos daemons. NOTE that if you
-	    have correctly edited your <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> then
-	    this will happen automatically when you reboot. This is only
-	    necessary on the Kerberos server. Kerberos clients will
-	    automagically get what they need from the
-	    <filename>/etc/kerberosIV</filename> directory.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kerberos &amp;</userinput>
-Kerberos server starting
-Sleep forever on error
-Log file is /var/log/kerberos.log
-Current Kerberos master key version is 1.
-
-Master key entered. BEWARE!
-
-Current Kerberos master key version is 1
-Local realm: GRONDAR.ZA
-&prompt.root; <userinput>kadmind -n &amp;</userinput>
-KADM Server KADM0.0A initializing
-Please do not use 'kill -9' to kill this job, use a
-regular kill instead
-
-Current Kerberos master key version is 1.
-
-Master key entered.  BEWARE!</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Now we can try using the <command>kinit</command>
-	    command to get a ticket for the id <username>jane</username> that we created above:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>kinit jane</userinput>
-MIT Project Athena (grunt.grondar.za)
-Kerberos Initialization for "jane"
-<prompt>Password:</prompt> </screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Try listing the tokens using <command>klist</command> to see if we really have them:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>klist</userinput>
-Ticket file:    /tmp/tkt245
-Principal:      jane@GRONDAR.ZA
-
-  Issued           Expires          Principal
-Apr 30 11:23:22  Apr 30 19:23:22  krbtgt.GRONDAR.ZA@GRONDAR.ZA</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Now try changing the password using <command>passwd</command> to check if the kpasswd daemon can
-	    get authorization to the Kerberos database:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>passwd</userinput>
-realm GRONDAR.ZA
-<prompt>Old password for jane:</prompt>
-<prompt>New Password for jane:</prompt>
-Verifying password
-<prompt>New Password for jane:</prompt>
-Password changed.</screen>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Adding <command>su</command> privileges</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Kerberos allows us to give <emphasis>each</emphasis>
-	    user who needs root privileges their own <emphasis>separate</emphasis> <command>su</command>password. We could now add an id which is
-	    authorized to <command>su</command> to <username>root</username>. This is controlled by having an
-	    instance of <username>root</username> associated with a
-	    principal. Using <command>kdb_edit</command> we can create the
-	    entry <literal>jane.root</literal> in the Kerberos
-	    database:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kdb_edit</userinput>
-Opening database...
-
-<prompt>Enter Kerberos master key:</prompt>
-
-Current Kerberos master key version is 1.
-
-Master key entered.  BEWARE!
-Previous or default values are in [brackets] ,
-enter return to leave the same, or new value.
-
-<prompt>Principal name:</prompt> <userinput>jane</userinput>
-<prompt>Instance:</prompt> <userinput>root</userinput>
-
-&lt;Not found&gt;, Create [y] ? y
-
-Principal: jane, Instance: root, kdc_key_ver: 1
-<prompt>New Password:</prompt>                    &lt;---- enter a SECURE password here
-Verifying password
-
-<prompt>New Password:</prompt>    	 	 &lt;---- re-enter the password here
-
-Principal's new key version = 1
-<prompt>Expiration date (enter yyyy-mm-dd) [ 2000-01-01 ] ?</prompt>
-<prompt>Max ticket lifetime (*5 minutes) [ 255 ] ?</prompt> <userinput>12</userinput> &lt;--- Keep this short!
-<prompt>Attributes [ 0 ] ?</prompt>
-Edit O.K.
-<prompt>Principal name:</prompt>		         &lt;---- null entry here will cause an exit</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Now try getting tokens for it to make sure it works:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kinit jane.root</userinput>
-MIT Project Athena (grunt.grondar.za)
-Kerberos Initialization for "jane.root"
-<prompt>Password:</prompt></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Now we need to add the user to root's
-	    <filename>.klogin</filename> file:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cat /root/.klogin</userinput>
-jane.root@GRONDAR.ZA</screen>
-	  
-	  	  
-	  <para>Now try doing the <command>su</command>:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <prompt>su</prompt>
-<prompt>Password:</prompt></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>and take a look at what tokens we have:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; klist
-Ticket file:	/tmp/tkt_root_245
-Principal:      jane.root@GRONDAR.ZA
-
-  Issued           Expires          Principal
-May  2 20:43:12  May  3 04:43:12  krbtgt.GRONDAR.ZA@GRONDAR.ZA</screen>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Using other commands</title>
-	  
-	  <para>In an earlier example, we created a principal called
-	    <literal>jane</literal> with an instance <literal>root</literal>. This was based on a user with the same
-	    name as the principal, and this is a Kerberos default; that a
-	    <literal>&lt;principal&gt;.&lt;instance&gt;</literal> of the
-	    form <literal>&lt;username&gt;.</literal><literal>root</literal> will allow that
-	    <literal>&lt;username&gt;</literal> to <command>su</command> to root if the necessary entries are in
-	    the <filename>.klogin</filename> file in <username>root</username>'s home directory:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cat /root/.klogin</userinput>
-jane.root@GRONDAR.ZA</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Likewise, if a user has in their own home directory lines of
-	    the form:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>cat ~/.klogin</userinput>
-jane@GRONDAR.ZA
-jack@GRONDAR.ZA</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>This allows anyone in the <filename>GRONDAR.ZA</filename>
-	    realm who has authenticated themselves to
-	    <username>jane</username> or <username>jack</username> (via
-	    <command>kinit</command>, see above) access to
-	    <command>rlogin</command> to
-	    <username>jane</username>'s account or files on this system
-	    (<hostid>grunt</hostid>) via <command>rlogin</command>, <command>rsh</command> or
-	    <command>rcp</command>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For example, Jane now logs into another system, using
-	    Kerberos:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>kinit</userinput>
-MIT Project Athena (grunt.grondar.za)
-<prompt>Password:</prompt>
-%prompt.user; <userinput>rlogin grunt</userinput>
-Last login: Mon May  1 21:14:47 from grumble
-Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
-        The Regents of the University of California.   All rights reserved.
-
-FreeBSD BUILT-19950429 (GR386) #0: Sat Apr 29 17:50:09 SAT 1995</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Or Jack logs into Jane's account on the same machine (Jane
-	    having set up the <filename>.klogin</filename> file as above, and
-	    the person in charge of Kerberos having set up principal
-	    <emphasis>jack</emphasis> with a null instance:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>kinit</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>rlogin grunt -l jane</userinput>
-MIT Project Athena (grunt.grondar.za)
-<prompt>Password:</prompt>
-Last login: Mon May  1 21:16:55 from grumble
-Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
-        The Regents of the University of California.   All rights reserved.
-FreeBSD BUILT-19950429 (GR386) #0: Sat Apr 29 17:50:09 SAT 1995</screen>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="firewalls">
-	<title>Firewalls</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.gpalmer; and
-	    &a.alex;.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>Firewalls are an area of increasing interest for people who are
-	  connected to the Internet, and are even finding applications on
-	  private networks to provide enhanced security. This section will
-	  hopefully explain what firewalls are, how to use them, and how to
-	  use the facilities provided in the FreeBSD kernel to implement
-	  them.</para>
-	
-	<note>
-	  <para>People often think that having a firewall between your
-	    companies internal network and the &ldquo;Big Bad Internet&rdquo;
-	    will solve all your security problems.</para>
-	    
-	  <para>It may help, but a poorly setup firewall system is more of a
-	    security risk than not having one at all. A firewall can only add
-	    another layer of security to your systems, but they will not be
-	    able to stop a really determined cracker from penetrating your
-	    internal network. If you let internal security lapse because you
-	    believe your firewall to be impenetrable, you have just made the
-	    crackers job that bit easier.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>What is a firewall?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>There are currently two distinct types of firewalls in common
-	    use on the Internet today. The first type is more properly called
-	    a <emphasis>packet filtering router</emphasis>, where the
-	    kernel on a multi-homed machine chooses whether to forward or
-	    block packets based on a set of rules. The second type, known as
-	    <emphasis>proxy servers</emphasis>, rely on daemons to
-	    provide authentication and to forward packets, possibly on a
-	    multi-homed machine which has kernel packet forwarding
-	    disabled.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Sometimes sites combine the two types of firewalls, so that
-	    only a certain machine (known as a <emphasis>bastion
-	      host</emphasis>) is allowed to send packets through a packet
-	    filtering router onto an internal network. Proxy services are run
-	    on the bastion host, which are generally more secure than normal
-	    authentication mechanisms.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>FreeBSD comes with a kernel packet filter (known as
-	    <application>IPFW</application>), which is what the rest of this section
-	    will concentrate on. Proxy servers can be built on FreeBSD from
-	    third party software, but there is such a variety of proxy servers
-	    available that it would be impossible to cover them in this
-	    document.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="firewalls-packet-filters">
-	    <title>Packet filtering routers</title>
-	    
-	    <para>A router is a machine which forwards packets between two or
-	      more networks. A packet filtering router has an extra piece of
-	      code in its kernel, which compares each packet to a list of
-	      rules before deciding if it should be forwarded or not. Most
-	      modern IP routing software has packet filtering code in it,
-	      which defaults to forwarding all packets. To enable the filters,
-	      you need to define a set of rules for the filtering code, so
-	      that it can decide if the packet should be allowed to pass or
-	      not.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>To decide if a packet should be passed on or not, the code
-	      looks through its set of rules for a rule which matches the
-	      contents of this packets headers. Once a match is found, the
-	      rule action is obeyed. The rule action could be to drop the
-	      packet, to forward the packet, or even to send an ICMP message
-	      back to the originator. Only the first match counts, as the
-	      rules are searched in order. Hence, the list of rules can be
-	      referred to as a &ldquo;rule chain&rdquo;.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The packet matching criteria varies depending on the
-	      software used, but typically you can specify rules which depend
-	      on the source IP address of the packet, the destination IP
-	      address, the source port number, the destination port number
-	      (for protocols which support ports), or even the packet type
-	      (UDP, TCP, ICMP, etc).</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="firewalls-proxy-servers">
-	    <title>Proxy servers</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Proxy servers are machines which have had the normal system
-	      daemons (telnetd, ftpd, etc) replaced with special servers.
-	      These servers are called <emphasis>proxy
-		servers</emphasis> as they normally only allow onward
-	      connections to be made. This enables you to run (for example) a
-	      proxy telnet server on your firewall host, and people can telnet
-	      in to your firewall from the outside, go through some
-	      authentication mechanism, and then gain access to the internal
-	      network (alternatively, proxy servers can be used for signals
-	      coming from the internal network and heading out).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Proxy servers are normally more secure than normal servers,
-	      and often have a wider variety of authentication mechanisms
-	      available, including &ldquo;one-shot&rdquo; password systems so that even
-	      if someone manages to discover what password you used, they will
-	      not be able to use it to gain access to your systems as the
-	      password instantly expires. As they do not actually give users
-	      access to the host machine, it becomes a lot more difficult for
-	      someone to install backdoors around your security system.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Proxy servers often have ways of restricting access further,
-	      so that only certain hosts can gain access to the servers, and
-	      often they can be set up so that you can limit which users can
-	      talk to which destination machine. Again, what facilities are
-	      available depends largely on what proxy software you
-	      choose.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>What does IPFW allow me to do?</title>
-	  
-	  <para><application>IPFW</application>, the software supplied with FreeBSD,
-	    is a packet filtering and accounting system which resides in the
-	    kernel, and has a user-land control utility,
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ipfw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Together, they allow you to define and
-	    query the rules currently used by the kernel in its routing
-	    decisions.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>There are two related parts to <application>IPFW</application>. The
-	    firewall section allows you to perform packet filtering. There is
-	    also an IP accounting section which allows you to track usage of
-	    your router, based on similar rules to the firewall section. This
-	    allows you to see (for example) how much traffic your router is
-	    getting from a certain machine, or how much WWW (World Wide Web)
-	    traffic it is forwarding.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>As a result of the way that <application>IPFW</application> is
-	    designed, you can use <application>IPFW</application> on non-router
-	    machines to perform packet filtering on incoming and outgoing
-	    connections. This is a special case of the more general use of
-	    <application>IPFW</application>, and the same commands and techniques
-	    should be used in this situation.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Enabling IPFW on FreeBSD</title>
-	  
-	  <para>As the main part of the <application>IPFW</application> system lives
-	    in the kernel, you will need to add one or more options to your
-	    kernel configuration file, depending on what facilities you want,
-	    and recompile your kernel. See
-	    <link linkend="kernelconfig">reconfiguring the kernel</link> for
-	    more details on how to recompile your kernel.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>There are currently three kernel configuration options
-	    relevant to IPFW:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options IPFIREWALL</literal></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Compiles into the kernel the code for packet
-		    filtering.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Enables code to allow logging of packets through
-		    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>syslogd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Without this option, even
-		    if you specify that packets should be logged in the filter
-		    rules, nothing will happen.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=10</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Limits the number of packets logged through
-		    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>syslogd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> on a per entry basis. You
-		    may wish to use this option in hostile environments in
-		    which you want to log firewall activity, but do not want
-		    to be open to a denial of service attack via syslog
-		    flooding.</para>
-
-		  <para>When a chain entry reaches the packet limit specified,
-		    logging is turned off for that particular entry. To
-		    resume logging, you will need to reset the associated
-		    counter using the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ipfw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
-		    utility:</para>
-		  
-		  
-		    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ipfw zero 4500</userinput></screen>
-		  
-		  
-		  <para>Where 4500 is the chain entry you wish to continue
-		    logging.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Previous versions of FreeBSD contained an
-	    <literal>IPFIREWALL_ACCT</literal>  option. This is now obsolete as
-	    the firewall code automatically  includes accounting
-	    facilities.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Configuring IPFW</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The configuration of the <application>IPFW</application> software is
-	    done through the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ipfw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> utility. The syntax
-	    for this command looks quite complicated, but it is relatively
-	    simple once you understand its structure.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>There are currently four different command categories used by
-	    the utility: addition/deletion, listing, flushing, and clearing.
-	    Addition/deletion is used to build the rules that control how
-	    packets are accepted, rejected, and logged. Listing is used to
-	    examine the contents of your rule set (otherwise known as the
-	    chain) and packet counters (accounting). Flushing is used to
-	    remove all entries from the chain. Clearing is used to zero out
-	    one or more accounting entries.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Altering the IPFW rules</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The syntax for this form of the command is:
-	      <cmdsynopsis>
-		<command>ipfw</command>
-		<arg>-N</arg>
-		<arg choice="plain">command</arg>
-		<arg>index</arg>
-		<arg choice="plain">action</arg>
-		<arg>log</arg>
-		<arg choice="plain">protocol</arg>
-		<arg choice="plain">addresses</arg>
-		<arg>options</arg>
-	      </cmdsynopsis></para>
-	    
-	    <para>There is one valid flag when using this form of the
-	      command:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>-N</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Resolve addresses and service names in
-		      output.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>The <emphasis>command</emphasis> given can be shortened to
-	      the shortest unique form. The valid
-	      <emphasis>commands</emphasis> are:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>add</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Add an entry to the firewall/accounting rule
-		      list</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>delete</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Delete an entry from the firewall/accounting rule
-		      list</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>Previous versions of <application>IPFW</application> used separate
-	      firewall and accounting entries. The present version provides
-	      packet accounting with each firewall entry.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If an <emphasis>index</emphasis> value is supplied,
-	      it used to place the entry at a specific point in the chain.
-	      Otherwise, the entry is placed at the end of the chain at an
-	      index 100 greater than the last chain entry (this does not
-	      include the default policy, rule 65535, deny).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The <literal>log</literal> option causes matching
-	      rules to be output to the system console if the kernel was
-	      compiled with <literal>IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE</literal>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Valid <emphasis>actions</emphasis> are:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>reject</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Drop the packet, and send an ICMP host or port
-		      unreachable (as appropriate) packet to the
-		      source.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>allow</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Pass the packet on as normal. (aliases:
-		    <literal>pass</literal> and <literal>accept</literal>)</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>deny</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Drop the packet. The source is not notified via an
-		      ICMP message (thus it appears that the packet never
-		      arrived at the destination).</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>count</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Update packet counters but do not allow/deny the
-		      packet based on this rule. The search continues with
-		      the next chain entry.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>Each <emphasis>action</emphasis> will be recognized by the
-	      shortest unambiguous prefix.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The <emphasis>protocols</emphasis> which can be specified
-	      are:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>all</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches any IP packet</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>icmp</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches ICMP packets</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>tcp</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches TCP packets</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>udp</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches UDP packets</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>The <emphasis>address</emphasis> specification is:</para>
-
-	    <cmdsynopsis>
-	      <arg choice="plain">from</arg>
-	      <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>address/mask</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>port</replaceable></arg>
-	      <arg choice="plain">to</arg>
-	      <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>address/mark</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>port</replaceable></arg>
-	      <arg>via <replaceable>interface</replaceable></arg>
-	    </cmdsynopsis>
-	    
-	    <para>You can only specify <replaceable>port</replaceable> in
-	      conjunction with <emphasis>protocols</emphasis> which support
-	      ports (UDP and TCP).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The <option>via</option> is optional and may
-	      specify the IP address or domain name of a local IP interface,
-	      or an interface name (e.g. <devicename>ed0</devicename>) to
-	      match only packets coming through this interface. Interface unit
-	      numbers can be specified with an optional wildcard. For example,
-	      <literal>ppp*</literal> would match all kernel PPP
-	      interfaces.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The syntax used to specify an
-	      <replaceable>address/mask</replaceable> is:
-	      
-	      
-		<screen><replaceable>address</replaceable></screen>
-	      
-
-	      or
-	      
-	      
-		<screen><replaceable>address</replaceable>/<replaceable>mask-bits</replaceable></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      or
-
-	      
-		<screen><replaceable>address</replaceable>:<replaceable>mask-pattern</replaceable></screen>
-	      </para>
-	    
-	    <para>A valid hostname may be specified in place of the IP
-	      address. <option><replaceable>mask-bits</replaceable></option> is a decimal
-	      number representing how many bits in the address mask should be
-	      set. e.g. specifying <literal>192.216.222.1/24</literal> will create a mask which will allow any
-	      address in a class C subnet (in this case, 192.216.222) to be
-	      matched. <option><replaceable>mask-pattern</replaceable></option> is an IP
-	      address which will be logically AND'ed with the address given.
-	      The keyword <literal>any</literal> may be used to
-	      specify &ldquo;any IP address&rdquo;.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The port numbers to be blocked are specified as:
-
-	      <cmdsynopsis>
-		<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>port</replaceable><arg>,<replaceable>port</replaceable><arg>,<replaceable>port</replaceable><arg>&hellip;</arg></arg></arg></arg>
-	      </cmdsynopsis>to specify either a single port or a list of
-	      ports, or
-
-	      <cmdsynopsis>
-		<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>port</replaceable>-<replaceable>port</replaceable></arg>
-	      </cmdsynopsis> to specify a range of ports. You may also
-	      combine a single range with a list, but the range must always be
-	      specified first.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The <emphasis>options</emphasis> available are:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>frag</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches if the packet is not the first fragment of
-		      the datagram.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>in</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches if the packet is on the way in.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>out</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches if the packet is on the way out.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>ipoptions <replaceable>spec</replaceable></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches if the IP header contains the comma
-		      separated list of options specified in
-		      <replaceable>spec</replaceable>. The supported list of IP
-		      options are: <literal>ssrr</literal> (strict
-		      source route), <literal>lsrr</literal> (loose
-		      source route), <literal>rr</literal> (record
-		      packet route), and <literal>ts</literal>
-		      (timestamp). The absence of a particular option may be
-		      denoted with a leading <literal>!</literal>.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>established</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches if the packet is part of an already
-		      established TCP connection (i.e. it has the RST or ACK
-		      bits set). You can optimize the performance of the
-		      firewall by placing <emphasis>established</emphasis>
-		      rules early in the chain.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>setup</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches if the packet is an attempt to establish a
-		      TCP connection (the SYN bit set is set but the ACK bit
-		      is not).</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>tcpflags <replaceable>flags</replaceable></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches if the TCP header contains the comma
-		      separated list of <replaceable>flags</replaceable>. The
-		      supported flags are <literal>fin</literal>,
-		      <literal>syn</literal>, <literal>rst</literal>,
-		    <literal>psh</literal>, <literal>ack</literal>, and
-		    <literal>urg</literal>. The absence of a particular
-		    flag may be indicated by a leading <literal>!</literal>.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>icmptypes <replaceable>types</replaceable></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches if the ICMP type is present in the list
-		      <replaceable>types</replaceable>. The list may be specified
-		      as any combination of ranges and/or individual types
-		      separated by commas. Commonly used ICMP types are:
-		      <literal>0</literal> echo reply (ping reply),
-                      <literal>3</literal> destination unreachable,
-		      <literal>5</literal> redirect, <literal>8</literal> echo request (ping request), and
-		      <literal>11</literal> time exceeded (used to
-		      indicate TTL expiration as with
-		      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>traceroute</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>).</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Listing the IPFW rules</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The syntax for this form of the command is:
-	      <cmdsynopsis>
-		<command>ipfw</command>
-		<arg>-a</arg>
-		<arg>-t</arg>
-		<arg>-N</arg>
-		<arg choice="plain">l</arg>
-	      </cmdsynopsis></para>
-	    
-	    <para>There are three valid flags when using this form of the
-	      command:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>-a</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>While listing, show counter values. This option is
-		      the only way to see accounting counters.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>-t</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Display the last match times for each chain entry.
-		      The time listing is incompatible with the input syntax
-		      used by the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ipfw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> utility.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>-N</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Attempt to resolve given addresses and service
-		      names.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Flushing the IPFW rules</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The syntax for flushing the chain is:
-	      <cmdsynopsis>
-		<command>ipfw</command>
-		<arg choice="plain">flush</arg>
-	      </cmdsynopsis></para>
-	    
-	    <para>This causes all entries in the firewall chain to be removed
-	      except the fixed default policy enforced by the kernel (index
-	      65535). Use caution when flushing rules, the default deny
-	      policy will leave your system cut off from the network until
-	      allow entries are added to the chain.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Clearing the IPFW packet counters</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The syntax for clearing one or more packet counters is:
-	      <cmdsynopsis>
-		<command>ipfw</command>
-		<arg choice="plain">zero</arg>
-		<arg choice="opt"><replaceable>index</replaceable></arg>
-	      </cmdsynopsis></para>
-	    
-	    <para>When used without an <replaceable>index</replaceable> argument,
-	      all packet counters are cleared. If an
-	      <replaceable>index</replaceable> is supplied, the clearing operation
-	      only affects a specific chain entry.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Example commands for ipfw</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This command will deny all packets from the host
-	    <hostid role="fqdn">evil.crackers.org</hostid> to the telnet port of the
-	    host <hostid role="fqdn">nice.people.org</hostid> by being forwarded by
-	    the router:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root <userinput>ipfw add deny tcp from evil.crackers.org to nice.people.org 23</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>The next example denies and logs any TCP traffic from the
-	    entire <hostid role="domainname">crackers.org</hostid> network (a class C) to the
-	    <hostid role="fqdn">nice.people.org</hostid> machine (any port).</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ipfw add deny log tcp from evil.crackers.org/24 to nice.people.org</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>If you do not want people sending X sessions to your internal
-	    network (a subnet of a class C), the following command will do the
-	    necessary filtering:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ipfw add deny tcp from any to my.org/28 6000 setup</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>To see the accounting records:
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ipfw -a list</userinput></screen>
-	     or in the short form
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ipfw -a l</userinput></screen>
-	    </para>
-
-	  <para>You can also see the last time a chain entry
-	    was matched with:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ipfw -at l</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Building a packet filtering firewall</title>
-	  
-	  <note>
-	    <para>The following suggestions are just that: suggestions. The
-	      requirements of each firewall are different and I cannot tell
-	      you how to build a firewall to meet your particular
-	      requirements.</para>
-	  </note>
-	  
-	  <para>When initially setting up your firewall, unless you have a
-	    test bench setup where you can configure your firewall host in a
-	    controlled environment, I strongly recommend you use the logging
-	    version of the commands and enable logging in the kernel. This
-	    will allow you to quickly identify problem areas and cure them
-	    without too much disruption. Even after the initial setup phase is
-	    complete, I recommend using the logging for of `deny' as it allows
-	    tracing of possible attacks and also modification of the firewall
-	    rules if your requirements alter.</para>
-	  
-	  <note>
-	    <para>If you use the logging versions of the <command>accept</command> command, it can generate
-	      <emphasis>large</emphasis> amounts of log data as one log line
-	      will be generated for every packet that passes through the
-	      firewall, so large ftp/http transfers, etc, will really slow the
-	      system down. It also increases the latencies on those packets as
-	      it requires more work to be done by the kernel before the packet
-	      can be passed on. syslogd with also start using up a lot more
-	      processor time as it logs all the extra data to disk, and it
-	      could quite easily fill the partition
-	      <filename>/var/log</filename> is located on.</para>
-	  </note>
-	  
-	  <para>As currently supplied, FreeBSD does not have the ability to
-	    load firewall rules at boot time. My suggestion is to put a call
-	    to a shell script in the <filename>/etc/netstart</filename>
-	    script. Put the call early enough in the netstart file so that the
-	    firewall is configured before any of the IP interfaces are
-	    configured. This means that there is no window during which time
-	    your network is open.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The actual script used to load the rules is entirely up to
-	    you. There is currently no support in the <command>ipfw</command> utility for loading multiple rules in
-	    the one command. The system I use is to use the command:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ipfw list</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>to write a list of the current rules out to a file, and then
-	    use a text editor to prepend <literal>ipfw
-	    </literal> before all the lines. This will allow the script to
-	    be fed into /bin/sh and reload the rules into the kernel. Perhaps
-	    not the most efficient way, but it works.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The next problem is what your firewall should actually
-	    <emphasis>do</emphasis>! This is largely dependent on what access to
-	    your network you want to allow from the outside, and how much
-	    access to the outside world you want to allow from the inside.
-	    Some general rules are:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Block all incoming access to ports below 1024 for TCP.
-		  This is where most of the security sensitive services are,
-		  like finger, SMTP (mail) and telnet.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Block <emphasis>all</emphasis> incoming UDP
-		  traffic. There are very few useful services that travel over
-		  UDP, and what useful traffic there is is normally a security
-		  threat (e.g. Suns RPC and NFS protocols). This has its
-		  disadvantages also, since UDP is a connectionless protocol,
-		  denying incoming UDP traffic also blocks the replies to
-		  outgoing UDP traffic. This can cause a problem for people
-		  (on the inside) using external archie (prospero) servers.
-		  If you want to allow access to archie, you'll have to allow
-		  packets coming from ports 191 and 1525 to any internal UDP
-		  port through the firewall. ntp is another service you may
-		  consider allowing through, which comes from port 123.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Block traffic to port 6000 from the outside. Port 6000
-		  is the port used for access to X11 servers, and can be a
-		  security threat (especially if people are in the habit of
-		  doing <command>xhost +</command> on their
-		  workstations). X11 can actually use a range of ports
-		  starting at 6000, the upper limit being how many X displays
-		  you can run on the machine. The upper limit as defined by
-		  RFC 1700 (Assigned Numbers) is 6063.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Check what ports any internal servers use (e.g. SQL
-		  servers, etc). It is probably a good idea to block those as
-		  well, as they normally fall outside the 1-1024 range
-		  specified above.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Another checklist for firewall configuration is available from
-	    CERT at <ulink
-	      URL="ftp://ftp.cert.org/pub/tech_tips/packet_filtering">ftp://ftp.cert.org/pub/tech_tips/packet_filtering</ulink></para>
-	  
-	  <para>As I said above, these are only
-	    <emphasis>guidelines</emphasis>. You will have to decide what
-	    filter rules you want to use on your firewall yourself. I cannot
-	    accept ANY responsibility if someone breaks into your network,
-	    even if you follow the advice given above.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
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-    <chapter id="serialcomms">
-      <title>Serial Communications</title>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="serial">
-	<title>Serial Basics</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Assembled from FAQ.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>This section should give you some general information about
-	  serial ports. If you do not find what you want here, check into the
-	  Terminal and Dialup sections of the handbook.</para>
-	
-	<para>The <filename>ttyd<replaceable>X</replaceable></filename> (or <filename>cuaa<replaceable>X</replaceable></filename>)
-	  device is the regular device you will want to open for your
-	  applications. When a process opens the device, it will have a
-	  default set of terminal I/O settings. You can see these settings
-	  with the command</para>
-
-	  
-            <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>stty -a -f /dev/ttyd1</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>When you change the settings to this device, the settings are in
-	  effect until the device is closed. When it is reopened, it goes
-	  back to the default set. To make changes to the default set, you
-	  can open and adjust the settings of the &ldquo;initial state&rdquo; device.
-	  For example, to turn on <acronym>CLOCAL</acronym> mode, 8 bits, and
-	  <emphasis>XON/XOFF</emphasis> flow control by default for ttyd5, do:</para>
-
-	  
-            <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>stty -f /dev/ttyid5 clocal cs8 ixon ixoff</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>A good place to do this is in
-	  <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename>. Now, an application will have
-	  these settings by default when it opens <filename>ttyd5</filename>.
-	  It can still change these settings to its liking, though.</para>
-	
-	<para>You can also prevent certain settings from being changed by an
-	  application by making adjustments to the &ldquo;lock state&rdquo; device. For
-	  example, to lock the speed of <filename>ttyd5</filename> to 57600
-	  bps, do</para>
-
-	  
-            <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>stty -f /dev/ttyld5 57600</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Now, an application that opens <filename>ttyd5</filename> and
-	  tries to change the speed of the port will be stuck with 57600
-	  bps.</para>
-	
-	<para>Naturally, you should make the initial state and lock state
-	  devices writable only by <username>root</username>. The
-	  <filename>MAKEDEV</filename> script does <emphasis>not</emphasis> do
-	  this when it creates the device entries.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="term">
-	<title>Terminals</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.kelly;<!-- <br> -->28 July
-	    1996</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>Terminals provide a convenient and low-cost way to access the
-	  power of your FreeBSD system when you are not at the computer's
-	  console or on a connected network. This section describes how to
-	  use terminals with FreeBSD.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="term-uses">
-	  <title>Uses and Types of Terminals</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The original Unix systems did not have consoles. Instead,
-	    people logged in and ran programs through terminals that were
-	    connected to the computer's serial ports. It is quite similar to
-	    using a modem and some terminal software to dial into a remote
-	    system to do text-only work.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Today's PCs have consoles capable of high quality graphics,
-	    but the ability to establish a login session on a serial port
-	    still exists in nearly every Unix-style operating system today;
-	    FreeBSD is no exception. By using a terminal attached to a unused
-	    serial port, you can log in and run any text program that you
-	    would normally run on the console or in an <command>xterm</command> window in the X Window System.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For the business user, you can attach many terminals to a
-	    FreeBSD system and place them on your employees' desktops. For a
-	    home user, a spare computer such as an older IBM PC or a Macintosh
-	    can be a terminal wired into a more powerful computer running
-	    FreeBSD. You can turn what might otherwise be a single-user
-	    computer into a powerful multiple user system.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For FreeBSD, there are three kinds of terminals:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><link linkend="term-dumb">Dumb terminals</link></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><link linkend="term-pcs">PCs acting as
-		    terminals</link></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><link linkend="term-x">X terminals</link></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>The remaining subsections describe each kind.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="term-dumb">
-	    <title>Dumb Terminals</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Dumb terminals are specialized pieces of hardware that let
-	      you connect to computers over serial lines. They are called
-	      &ldquo;dumb&rdquo; because they have only enough computational power to
-	      display, send, and receive text. You cannot run any programs on
-	      them. It is the computer to which you connect them that has all
-	      the power to run text editors, compilers, email, games, and so
-	      forth.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>There are hundreds of kinds of dumb terminals made by many
-	      manufacturers, including Digital Equipment Corporation's VT-100
-	      and Wyse's WY-75. Just about any kind will work with FreeBSD.
-	      Some high-end terminals can even display graphics, but only
-	      certain software packages can take advantage of these advanced
-	      features.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Dumb terminals are popular in work environments where
-	      workers do not need access to graphic applications such as those
-	      provided by the X Window System.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="term-pcs">
-	    <title>PCs Acting As Terminals</title>
-	    
-	    <para>If a <link linkend="term-dumb">dumb terminal</link> has
-	      just enough ability to display, send, and receive text, then
-	      certainly any spare personal computer can be a dumb terminal.
-	      All you need is the proper cable and some <emphasis>terminal
-		emulation</emphasis> software to run on the computer.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Such a configuration is popular in homes. For example, if
-	      your spouse is busy working on your FreeBSD system's console,
-	      you can do some text-only work at the same time from a less
-	      powerful personal computer hooked up as a terminal to the
-	      FreeBSD system.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="term-x">
-	    <title>X Terminals</title>
-	    
-	    <para>X terminals are the most sophisticated kind of terminal
-	      available. Instead of connecting to a serial port, they usually
-	      connect to a network like Ethernet. Instead of being relegated
-	      to text-only applications, they can display any X
-	      application.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>We introduce X terminals just for the sake of completeness.
-	      However, this chapter does <emphasis>not</emphasis> cover setup,
-	      configuration, or use of X terminals.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="term-cables-ports">
-	  <title>Cables and Ports</title>
-	  
-	  <para>To connect a terminal to your FreeBSD system, you need the
-	    right kind of cable and a serial port to which to connect it. This
-	    section tells you what to do. If you are already familiar with
-	    your terminal and the cable it requires, skip to
-	    <link linkend="term-config">Configuration</link>.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="term-cables">
-	    <title>Cables</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Because terminals use serial ports, you need to use
-	      serial&mdash;also known as RS-232C&mdash;cables to connect the terminal
-	      to the FreeBSD system.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>There are a couple of kinds of serial cables. Which one
-	      you'll use depends on the terminal you want to connect:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If you are connecting a personal computer to act as a
-		    terminal, use a <link linkend="term-null">null-modem</link> cable. A null-modem cable connects
-		    two computers or terminals together.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If you have an actual terminal, your best source of
-		    information on what cable to use is the documentation that
-		    accompanied the terminal. If you do not have the
-		    documentation, then try a <link linkend="term-null">null-modem</link> cable. If that does not work, then
-		    try a <link linkend="term-std">standard</link>
-		    cable.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>Also, the serial port on <emphasis>both</emphasis> the
-	      terminal and your FreeBSD system must have connectors that will
-	      fit the cable you are using.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="term-null">
-	      <title>Null-modem cables</title>
-	      
-	      <para>A null-modem cable passes some signals straight through,
-		like &ldquo;signal ground,&rdquo; but switches other signals. For
-		example, the &ldquo;send data&rdquo; pin on one end goes to the
-		&ldquo;receive data&rdquo; pin on the other end.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you like making your own cables, here is a table
-		showing a recommended way to construct a null-modem cable for
-		use with terminals. This table shows the RS-232C signal names
-		and the pin numbers on a DB-25 connector.</para>
-
-		<informaltable frame="none">
-		  <tgroup cols="5">
-		    <thead>
-		      <row>
-			<entry>Signal</entry>
-			<entry>Pin #</entry>
-			<entry></entry>
-			<entry>Pin #</entry>
-			<entry>Signal</entry>
-		      </row>
-		    </thead>
-		    
-		    <tbody>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>TxD</entry>
-			<entry>2</entry>
-			<entry>connects to</entry>
-			<entry>3</entry>
-			<entry>RxD</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>RxD</entry>
-			<entry>3</entry>
-			<entry>connects to</entry>
-			<entry>2</entry>
-			<entry>TxD</entry>
-		      </row>
-		      
-		      <row>
-			<entry>DTR</entry>
-			<entry>20</entry>
-			<entry>connects to</entry>
-			<entry>6</entry>
-			<entry>DSR</entry>
-		      </row>
-		      
-		      <row>
-			<entry>DSR</entry>
-			<entry>6</entry>
-			<entry>connects to</entry>
-			<entry>20</entry>
-			<entry>DTR</entry>
-		      </row>
-		      
-		      <row>
-			<entry>SG</entry>
-			<entry>7</entry>
-			<entry>connects to</entry>
-			<entry>7</entry>
-			<entry>SG</entry>
-		      </row>
-		      
-		      <row>
-			<entry>DCD</entry>
-			<entry>8</entry>
-			<entry>connects to</entry>
-			<entry>4</entry>
-			<entry>RTS</entry>
-		      </row>
-		      
-		      <row>
-			<entry>RTS</entry>
-			<entry>4</entry>
-			<entry></entry>
-			<entry>5</entry>
-			<entry>CTS</entry>
-		      </row>
-		      
-		      <row>
-			<entry>CTS</entry>
-			<entry>5</entry>
-			<entry>connects to</entry>
-			<entry>8</entry>
-			<entry>DCD</entry>
-		      </row>
-		    </tbody>
-		  </tgroup>
-		</informaltable>
-
-                <note>
-                  <para>For DCD to RTS, connect pins 4 to 5 internally in the
-                    connector hood, and then to pin 8 in the remote
-                    hood.</para>
-                </note>
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="term-std">
-	      <title>Standard RS-232C Cables</title>
-	      
-	      <para>A standard serial cable passes all the RS-232C signals
-		straight-through. That is, the &ldquo;send data&rdquo; pin on one end
-		of the cable goes to the &ldquo;send data&rdquo; pin on the other end.
-		This is the type of cable to connect a modem to your FreeBSD
-		system, and the type of cable needed for some
-		terminals.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="term-ports">
-	    <title>Ports</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Serial ports are the devices through which data is
-	      transferred between the FreeBSD host computer and the terminal.
-	      This section describes the kinds of ports that exist and how
-	      they are addressed in FreeBSD.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="term-portkinds">
-	      <title>Kinds of Ports</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Several kinds of serial ports exist. Before you purchase
-		or construct a cable, you need to make sure it will fit the
-		ports on your terminal and on the FreeBSD system.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Most terminals will have DB25 ports. Personal computers,
-		including PCs running FreeBSD, will have DB25 or DB9 ports.
-		If you have a multiport serial card for your PC, you may have
-		RJ-12 or RJ-45 ports.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>See the documentation that accompanied the hardware for
-		specifications on the kind of port in use. A visual
-		inspection of the port often works, too.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="term-portnames">
-	      <title>Port Names</title>
-	      
-	      <para>In FreeBSD, you access each serial port through an entry
-		in the <filename>/dev</filename> directory. There are two
-		different kinds of entries:</para>
-	      
-		<itemizedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Callin ports are named
-		      <filename>/dev/ttyd<replaceable>X</replaceable></filename> where <replaceable>X</replaceable> is the port number, starting from zero. Generally, you use the callin port for terminals. Callin ports require that the serial line assert the data carrier detect (DCD) signal to work.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Callout ports are named
-		      <filename>/dev/cuaa<replaceable>X</replaceable></filename>. You usually do not use the callout port for terminals, just for modems. You may use the callout port if the serial cable or the terminal does not support the carrier detect signal.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <para>See the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page for more information.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you have connected a terminal to the first serial port
-		(<devicename>COM1</devicename> in DOS parlance), then you want to use
-		<filename>/dev/ttyd0</filename> to refer to the terminal. If
-		it is on the second serial port (also known as <devicename>COM2</devicename>), it is
-		<filename>/dev/ttyd1</filename>, and so forth.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Note that you may have to configure your kernel to support
-		each serial port, especially if you have a multiport serial
-		card. See <link linkend="kernelconfig">Configuring the FreeBSD      Kernel</link> for more
-		information.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="term-config">
-	  <title>Configuration</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This section describes what you need to configure on your
-	    FreeBSD system to enable a login session on a terminal. It
-	    assumes you have already configured your kernel to support the
-	    serial port to which the terminal is connected&mdash;and that you have
-	    connected it.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>In a nutshell, you need to tell the <command>init</command> process, which is responsible for
-	    process control and initialization, to start a <command>getty</command> process, which is responsible for
-	    reading a login name and starting the <command>login</command> program.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To do so, you have to edit the <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>
-	    file. First, use the <command>su</command> command to
-	    become root. Then, make the following changes to
-	    <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>:</para>
-
-	    <procedure>
-	      <step>
-		<para>Add an line to <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> for the
-		  entry in the <filename>/dev</filename> directory for the
-		  serial port if it is not already there.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Specify that <filename>/usr/libexec/getty</filename> be
-		  run on the port, and specify the appropriate <replaceable>getty</replaceable> type from the
-		  <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename> file.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Specify the default terminal type.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Set the port to &ldquo;on.&rdquo;</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Specify whether the port should be &ldquo;secure.&rdquo;</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Force <command>init</command> to reread the
-		  <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file.</para>
-	      </step>
-	    </procedure>
-	  
-	  <para>As an optional step, you may wish to create a custom
-	    <replaceable>getty</replaceable> type for use in step 2 by making an
-	    entry in <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename>. This document does
-	    not explain how to do so; you are encouraged to see the
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gettytab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> and the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual pages for more
-	    information.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The remaining sections detail how to do these steps. We will
-	    use a running example throughout these sections to illustrate what
-	    we need to do. In our example, we will connect two terminals to
-	    the system: a Wyse-50 and a old 286 IBM PC running Procomm
-	    terminal software emulating a VT-100 terminal. We connect the Wyse
-	    to the second serial port and the 286 to the sixth serial port (a
-	    port on a multiport serial card).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For more information on the <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>
-	    file, see the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ttys</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="term-etcttys">
-	    <title>Adding an Entry to <filename>/etc/ttys</filename></title>
-	    
-	    <para>First, you need to add an entry to the
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file, unless one is already
-	      there.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file lists all of the
-	      ports on your FreeBSD system where you want to allow logins. For
-	      example, the first virtual console <filename>ttyv0</filename>
-	      has an entry in this file. You can log in on the console using
-	      this entry. This file contains entries for the other virtual
-	      consoles, serial ports, and pseudo-ttys. For a hardwired
-	      terminal, just list the serial port's <filename>/dev</filename>
-	      entry without the <filename>/dev</filename> part.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>When you installed your FreeBSD system, the
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file included entries for the
-	      first four serial ports: <filename>ttyd0</filename> through
-	      <filename>ttyd3</filename>. If you are attaching a terminal on
-	      one of those ports, you do not need to add an entry.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>In our example, we attached a Wyse-50 to the second serial
-	      port, <filename>ttyd1</filename>, which is already in
-	      the file. We need to add an entry for the 286 PC connected to
-	      the sixth serial port. Here is an excerpt of the
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file after we add the new entry:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-ttyd1   "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600"   unknown off secure
-ttyd5</programlisting>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="term-getty">
-	    <title>Specifying the <replaceable>getty</replaceable>
-	      Type</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Next, we need to specify what program will be run to handle
-	      the logins on a terminal. For FreeBSD, the standard program to
-	      do that is <filename>/usr/libexec/getty</filename>. It is what
-	      provides the <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The program <command>getty</command> takes one
-	      (optional) parameter on its command line, the
-	      <replaceable>getty</replaceable> type.
-	      A <replaceable>getty</replaceable> type tells about
-	      characteristics on the terminal line, like bps rate and parity.
-	      The <command>getty</command> program reads these
-	      characteristics from the file
-	      <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The file <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename> contains lots of
-	      entries for terminal lines both old and new. In almost all
-	      cases, the entries that start with the text <literal>std</literal> will work for hardwired terminals.
-	      These entries ignore parity. There is a <literal>std</literal> entry for each bps rate from 110 to
-	      115200. Of course, you can add your own entries to this file.
-	      The manual page <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gettytab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> provides more information.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>When setting the <replaceable>getty</replaceable> type in
-	      the <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file, make sure that the
-	      communications settings on the terminal match.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>For our example, the Wyse-50 uses no parity and connects at
-	      38400 bps. The 286 PC uses no parity and connects at 19200 bps.
-	      Here is the <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file so far (showing
-	      just the two terminals in which we are interested):</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-ttyd1   "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400"   unknown off secure
-ttyd5   "/usr/libexec/getty std.19200"</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>Note that the second field&mdash;where we specify
-	      what program to run&mdash;appears in quotes. This is important,
-	      otherwise the type argument to <command>getty</command> might be interpreted as the next
-	      field.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="term-deftermtype">
-	    <title>Specifying the Default Terminal Type</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The third field in the <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file
-	      lists the default terminal type for the port. For dialup ports,
-	      you typically put <literal>unknown</literal> or
-	      <literal>dialup</literal> in this field because users
-	      may dial up with practically any kind of terminal or software.
-	      For hardwired terminals, the terminal type does not change, so
-	      you can put a real terminal type in this field.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Users will usually use the <command>tset</command> program in  their
-	      <filename>.login</filename> or <filename>.profile</filename>
-	      files to check the terminal type and prompt for one if
-	      necessary. By setting a terminal type in the
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file, users can forego such
-	      prompting.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>To find out what terminal types FreeBSD supports, see the
-	      file <filename>/usr/share/misc/termcap</filename>. It lists
-	      about 600 terminal types. You can add more if you wish. See
-	      the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>termcap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page for information.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>In our example, the Wyse-50 is a Wyse-50 type of terminal
-	      (although it can emulate others, we will leave it in Wyse-50
-	      mode). The 286 PC is running Procomm which will be set to
-	      emulate a VT-100. Here are the pertinent yet unfinished entries
-	      from the <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-ttyd1   "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400"   wy50  off secure
-ttyd5   "/usr/libexec/getty std.19200"   vt100</programlisting>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="term-enable">
-	    <title>Enabling the Port</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The next field in <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>, the fourth
-	      field, tells whether to enable the port. Putting <literal>on</literal> here will have the <command>init</command> process start the program in the
-	      second field, <command>getty</command>, which will
-	      prompt for a login. If you put <literal>off</literal> in the fourth field, there will be no
-	      <command>getty</command>, and hence no logins on the
-	      port.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>So, naturally, you want an <literal>on</literal>
-	      in this field. Here again is the <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>
-	      file. We have turned each port <literal>on</literal>.</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-ttyd1   "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400"   wy50  on secure
-ttyd5   "/usr/libexec/getty std.19200"	 vt100 on</programlisting>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="term-secure">
-	    <title>Specifying Secure Ports</title>
-	    
-	    <para>We have arrived at the last field (well, almost: there is an
-	      optional <literal>window</literal> specifier, but we
-	      will ignore that). The last field tells whether the port is
-	      secure.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>What does &ldquo;secure&rdquo; mean?</para>
-	    
-	    <para>It means that the root account (or any account with a user
-	      ID of 0) may login on the port. Insecure ports do not allow
-	      root to login.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>How do you use secure and insecure ports?</para>
-	    
-	    <para>By marking a port as insecure, the terminal to which it is
-	      connected will not allow root to login. People who know the
-	      root password to your FreeBSD system will first have to login
-	      using a regular user account. To gain superuser privileges,
-	      they will then have to use the <command>su</command>
-	      command.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Because of this, you will have two records to help track
-	      down possible compromises of root privileges: both the <command>login</command> and
-	      the <command>su</command> command make records in the
-	      system log (and logins are also recorded in the <filename>wtmp</filename> file).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>By marking a port as secure, the terminal will allow root
-	      in. People who know the root password will just login as root.
-	      You will not have the potentially useful login and <command>su</command> command records.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Which should you use?</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Just use &ldquo;insecure.&rdquo;  Use &ldquo;insecure&rdquo;
-	      <emphasis>even</emphasis> for terminals <emphasis>not</emphasis>
-	      in public user areas or behind locked doors. It is quite easy
-	      to login and use <command>su</command> if you need
-	      superuser privileges.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Here finally are the completed entries in the
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file, with comments added to
-	      describe where the terminals are:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-ttyd1   "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400"   wy50  on insecure # Kitchen
-ttyd5   "/usr/libexec/getty std.19200"   vt100 on insecure # Guest bathroom</programlisting>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="term-hup">
-	    <title>Force <command>init</command> to Reread
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename></title>
-	    
-	    <para>When you boot FreeBSD, the first process, <command>init</command>, will read the
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file and start the programs
-	      listed for each enabled port to prompt for logins.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>After you edit <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>, you do not
-	      want to have to reboot your system to get <command>init</command> to see the changes. So, <command>init</command> will reread
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> if it receives a SIGHUP (hangup)
-	      signal.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>So, after you have saved your changes to
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>, send <literal>SIGHUP</literal> to <command>init</command> by typing:</para>
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kill -HUP 1</userinput></screen>
-	      
-
-	    <para>(The <command>init</command>
-	      process <emphasis>always</emphasis> has process ID 1.)</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If everything is set up correctly, all cables are in place,
-	      and the terminals are powered up, you should see login prompts.
-	      Your terminals are ready for their first logins!</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="term-debug">
-	  <title>Debugging your connection</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Even with the most meticulous attention to detail, something
-	    could still go wrong while setting up a terminal. Here is a list
-	    of symptoms and some suggested fixes.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	      <varlistentry><term>No login prompt appears</term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Make sure the terminal is plugged in and powered up.
-		    If it is a personal computer acting as a terminal, make
-		    sure it is running terminal emulation software on the
-		    correct serial port.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Make sure the cable is connected firmly to both the
-		    terminal and the FreeBSD computer. Make sure it is the
-		    right kind of cable.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Make sure the terminal and FreeBSD agree on the bps
-		    rate and parity settings. If you have a video display
-		    terminal, make sure the contrast and brightness controls
-		    are turned up. If it is a printing terminal, make sure
-		    paper and ink are in good supply.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Make sure that a <command>getty</command>
-		    process is running and serving the terminal. Type
-		  
-		    
-		      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ps -axww|grep getty</userinput></screen>
-		     to get a list of running <command>getty</command> processes. You should see an
-		    entry for the terminal. For example, the display
-		  
-		    
-		      <screen>22189  d1  Is+    0:00.03 /usr/libexec/getty std.38400 ttyd1</screen>
-		     shows that a <command>getty</command> is running on the second
-		    serial port <literal>ttyd1</literal> and is
-		    using the <literal>std.38400</literal> entry in
-		    <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename>.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>If no <command>getty</command> process is
-		    running, make sure you have enabled the port in
-		    <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>. Make sure you have run
-		    <command>kill -HUP 1</command>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>Garbage appears instead of a login
-		  prompt</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Make sure the terminal and FreeBSD agree on the bps
-		    rate and parity settings. Check the getty processes to
-		    make sure the correct <replaceable>getty</replaceable>
-		    type is in use. If not, edit
-		    <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> and run <command>kill -HUP
-		      1</command>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>Characters appear doubled; the password
-		  appears when typed</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Switch the terminal (or the terminal emulation
-		    software) from &ldquo;half duplex&rdquo; or &ldquo;local echo&rdquo; to &ldquo;full
-		    duplex.&rdquo;</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="dialup">
-	<title>Dialin Service</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.ghelmer;.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>This document provides suggestions for configuring a FreeBSD
-	  system to handle dialup modems. This document is written based on
-	  the author's experience with FreeBSD versions 1.0, 1.1, and 1.1.5.1
-	  (and experience with dialup modems on other UNIX-like operating
-	  systems); however, this document may not answer all of your
-	  questions or provide examples specific enough to your environment.
-	  The author cannot be responsible if you damage your system or lose
-	  data due to attempting to follow the suggestions here.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="dialup-prereqs">
-	  <title>Prerequisites</title>
-	  
-	  <para>To begin with, the author assumes you have some basic
-	    knowledge of FreeBSD. You need to have FreeBSD installed, know
-	    how to edit files in a UNIX-like environment, and how to look up
-	    manual pages on the system. As discussed below, you will need
-	    certain versions of FreeBSD, and knowledge of some terminology
-	    &amp; modem and cabling.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>FreeBSD Version</title>
-	    
-	    <para>First, it is assumed that you are using FreeBSD version 1.1
-	      or higher (including versions 2.x). FreeBSD version 1.0
-	      included two different serial drivers, which complicates the
-	      situation. Also, the serial device driver (<devicename>sio</devicename>) has improved in every release of
-	      FreeBSD, so more recent versions of FreeBSD are assumed to have
-	      better and more efficient drivers than earlier versions.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Terminology</title>
-	    
-	    <para>A quick rundown of terminology:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>bps</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Bits per Second &mdash; the rate at which data is
-		      transmitted</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>DTE</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Data Terminal Equipment &mdash; for example, your
-		      computer</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>DCE</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Data Communications Equipment &mdash;  your modem</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>RS-232</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>EIA standard for serial communications via
-		      hardware</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>If you need more information about these terms and data
-	      communications in general, the author remembers reading that
-	      <emphasis>The RS-232 Bible</emphasis> (anybody have an ISBN?) is
-	      a good reference.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>When talking about communications data rates, the author
-	      does not use the term &ldquo;baud&rdquo;. Baud
-	      refers to the number of electrical state transitions that may be
-	      made in a period of time, while &ldquo;bps&rdquo; (bits per second) is the &ldquo;correct&rdquo;
-	      term to use (at least it does not seem to bother the curmudgeons
-	      quite a much).</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>External vs. Internal Modems</title>
-	    
-	    <para>External modems seem to be more convenient for dialup,
-	      because external modems often can be semi-permanently configured
-	      via parameters stored in non-volatile RAM and they usually
-	      provide lighted indicators that display the state of important
-	      RS-232 signals. Blinking lights impress visitors, but lights are
-	      also very useful to see whether a modem is operating
-	      properly.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Internal modems usually lack non-volatile RAM, so their
-	      configuration may be limited only to setting DIP switches. If
-	      your internal modem has any signal indicator lights, it is
-	      probably difficult to view the lights when the system's cover is
-	      in place.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Modems and Cables</title>
-	    
-	    <para>A background knowledge of these items is assumed</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>You know how to connect your modem to your computer
-		    so that the two can communicate (unless you have an
-		    internal modem, which does not need such a cable)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>You are familiar with your modem's command set, or
-		    know where to look up needed commands</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>You know how to configure your modem (probably via a
-		    terminal communications program) so you can set the
-		    non-volatile RAM parameters</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>The first, connecting your modem, is usually simple &mdash; most
-	      straight-through serial cables work without any problems. You
-	      need to have a cable with appropriate connectors (DB-25 or DB-9,
-	      male or female) on each end, and the cable must be a DCE-to-DTE
-	      cable with these signals wired:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Transmitted Data (<acronym>SD</acronym>)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Received Data (<acronym>RD</acronym>)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Request to Send (<acronym>RTS</acronym>)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Clear to Send (<acronym>CTS</acronym>)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Data Set Ready (<acronym>DSR</acronym>)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Data Terminal Ready (<acronym>DTR</acronym>)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Carrier Detect (<acronym>CD</acronym>)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Signal Ground (<acronym>SG</acronym>)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>FreeBSD needs the <acronym>RTS</acronym> and
-	      <acronym>CTS</acronym> signals for flow-control at speeds above
-	      2400bps, the <acronym>CD</acronym> signal to detect when a call
-	      has been answered or the line has been hung up, and the
-	      <acronym>DTR</acronym> signal to reset the modem after a session
-	      is complete. Some cables are wired without all of the needed
-	      signals, so if you have problems, such as a login session not
-	      going away when the line hangs up, you may have a problem with
-	      your cable.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The second prerequisite depends on the modem(s) you use. If
-	      you do not know your modem's command set by heart, you will need
-	      to have the modem's reference book or user's guide handy.
-	      Sample commands for USR Sportster 14,400 external modems will be
-	      given, which you may be able to use as a reference for your own
-	      modem's commands.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Lastly, you will need to know how to setup your modem so
-	      that it will work well with FreeBSD. Like other UNIX-like
-	      operating systems, FreeBSD uses the hardware signals to find out
-	      when a call has been answered or a line has been hung up and to
-	      hangup and reset the modem after a call. FreeBSD avoids sending
-	      commands to the modem or watching for status reports from the
-	      modem. If you are familiar with connecting modems to PC-based
-	      bulletin board systems, this may seem awkward.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Serial Interface Considerations</title>
-	    
-	    <para>FreeBSD supports NS8250-, NS16450-, NS16550-, and
-	      NS16550A-based EIA RS-232C (CCITT V.24) communications
-	      interfaces. The 8250 and 16450 devices have single-character
-	      buffers. The 16550 device provides a 16-character buffer, which
-	      allows for better system performance. (Bugs in plain 16550's
-	      prevent the use of the 16-character buffer, so use 16550A's if
-	      possible). Because single-character-buffer devices require more
-	      work by the operating system than the 16-character-buffer
-	      devices, 16550A-based serial interface cards are much prefered.
-	      If the system has many active serial ports or will have a heavy
-	      load, 16550A-based cards are better for low-error-rate
-	      communications.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Quick Overview</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Here is the process that FreeBSD follows to accept dialup
-	    logins. A <command>getty</command> process, spawned by
-	    <command>init</command>, patiently waits to open the
-	    assigned serial port (<filename>/dev/ttyd0</filename>, for our
-	    example). The command <command>ps ax</command> might
-	    show this:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen> 4850 ??  I      0:00.09 /usr/libexec/getty V19200 ttyd0</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  <para>When a user dials the modem's line and the modems connect, the
-	    <acronym>CD</acronym> line is asserted by the modem. The kernel
-	    notices that carrier has been detected and completes
-	    <command>getty</command>'s open of the
-	    port. <command>getty</command> sends a <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt at the specified initial line
-	    speed. <command>getty</command> watches to see if
-	    legitimate characters are received, and, in a typical
-	    configuration, if it finds junk (probably due to the modem's
-	    connection speed being different than <command>getty</command>'s speed), <command>getty</command> tries adjusting the line speeds until
-	    it receives reasonable characters.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>We hope <command>getty</command> finds the correct
-	    speed and the user sees a <prompt>login:</prompt>
-	    prompt. After the user enters his/her login name, <command>getty</command> executes
-	    <filename>/usr/bin/login</filename>, which completes the login by
-	    asking for the user's password and then starting the user's
-	    shell.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Let's dive into the configuration...</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
-	  
-	  <para>FreeBSD kernels typically come prepared to search for four
-	    serial ports, known in the PC-DOS world as
-	    <devicename>COM1:</devicename>, <devicename>COM2:</devicename>,
-	    <devicename>COM3:</devicename>, and <devicename>COM4:</devicename>. FreeBSD can presently also handle
-	    &ldquo;dumb&rdquo; multiport serial interface cards, such as the Boca Board
-	    1008 and 2016 (please see the manual page <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> for kernel configuration information
-	    if you have a multiport serial card). The default kernel only
-	    looks for the standard COM ports, though.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To see if your kernel recognizes any of your serial ports,
-	    watch for messages while the kernel is booting, or use the
-	    <command>/sbin/dmesg</command> command to replay the
-	    kernel's boot messages. In particular, look for messages that
-	    start with the characters <literal>sio</literal>. Hint:
-	    to view just the messages that have the word <literal>sio</literal>, use the command:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/sbin/dmesg | grep 'sio'</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  <para>For example, on a system with four serial ports, these are the
-	    serial-port specific kernel boot messages:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on isa
-sio0: type 16550A
-sio1 at 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa
-sio1: type 16550A
-sio2 at 0x3e8-0x3ef irq 5 on isa
-sio2: type 16550A
-sio3 at 0x2e8-0x2ef irq 9 on isa
-sio3: type 16550A</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  <para>If your kernel does not recognize all of your serial ports,
-	    you will probably need to configure a custom FreeBSD kernel for
-	    your system.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Please see the BSD System Manager's Manual chapter on
-	    &ldquo;Building Berkeley Kernels with Config&rdquo; [the source for which is
-	    in <filename>/usr/src/share/doc/smm</filename>] and &ldquo;FreeBSD
-	    Configuration Options&rdquo; [in <filename>/sys/conf/options</filename>
-	    and in
-	    <filename>/sys/<replaceable>arch</replaceable>/conf/options.<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>, with <emphasis>arch</emphasis> for example being <filename>i386</filename>] for more information on configuring and building kernels. You may have to unpack the kernel source distribution if have not installed the system sources already (<filename>srcdist/srcsys.??</filename> in FreeBSD 1.1, <filename>srcdist/sys.??</filename> in FreeBSD 1.1.5.1, or the entire source distribution in FreeBSD 2.0) to be able to configure and build kernels.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Create a kernel configuration file for your system (if you
-	    have not already) by <command>cd</command>ing to
-	    <filename>/sys/i386/conf</filename>. Then, if you are creating a
-	    new custom configuration file, copy the file
-	    <filename>GENERICAH</filename> (or <filename>GENERICBT</filename>,
-	    if you have a BusTek SCSI controller on FreeBSD 1.x) to
-	    <filename>YOURSYS</filename>, where <filename>YOURSYS</filename>
-	    is the name of your system, but in upper-case letters. Edit the
-	    file, and change the device lines:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-device		sio0	at isa? port "IO_COM1" tty irq 4 vector siointr
-device		sio1	at isa? port "IO_COM2" tty irq 3 vector siointr
-device		sio2	at isa? port "IO_COM3" tty irq 5 vector siointr
-device		sio3    at isa? port "IO_COM4" tty irq 9 vector siointr</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>You can comment-out or completely remove lines for devices you
-	    do not have. If you have a multiport serial board, such as the
-	    Boca Board BB2016, please see the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> man page for complete information on
-	    how to write configuration lines for multiport boards. Be careful
-	    if you are using a configuration file that was previously used for
-	    a different version of FreeBSD because the device flags have
-	    changed between versions.</para>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para><literal>port "IO_COM1"</literal> is a
-	      substitution for <literal>port 0x3f8</literal>,
-	      <literal>IO_COM2</literal> is <literal>0x2f8</literal>,
-	      <literal>IO_COM3</literal> is <literal>0x3e8</literal>, and
-	      <literal>IO_COM4</literal> is <literal>0x2e8</literal>, which are
-	      fairly common port addresses for their respective serial ports;
-	      interrupts 4, 3, 5, and 9 are fairly common interrupt request
-	      lines. Also note that regular serial ports <emphasis>cannot</emphasis> share interrupts on ISA-bus PCs
-	      (multiport boards have on-board electronics that allow all the
-	      16550A's on the board to share one or two interrupt request
-	      lines).</para>
-	  </note>
-	  
-	  <para>When you are finished adjusting the kernel configuration file,
-	    use the program <command>config</command> as documented
-	    in &ldquo;Building Berkeley Kernels with Config&rdquo; and the
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page to prepare a kernel
-	    building directory, then build, install, and test the new
-	    kernel.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Device Special Files</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Most devices in the kernel are accessed through &ldquo;device
-	    special files&rdquo;, which are located in the
-	    <filename>/dev</filename> directory. The <devicename>sio</devicename> devices are accessed through the
-	    <filename>/dev/ttyd<replaceable>?</replaceable></filename> (dial-in) and
-	    <filename>/dev/cua0<replaceable>?</replaceable></filename> (call-out) devices. On FreeBSD
-	    version 1.1.5 and higher, there are also initialization devices
-	    (<filename>/dev/ttyid<replaceable>?</replaceable></filename> and
-	    <filename>/dev/cuai0<replaceable>?</replaceable></filename>) and locking devices
-	    (<filename>/dev/ttyld<replaceable>?</replaceable></filename> and
-	    <filename>/dev/cual0<replaceable>?</replaceable></filename>). The initialization devices are
-	    used to initialize communications port parameters each time a port
-	    is opened, such as <literal>crtscts</literal> for
-	    modems which use <literal>CTS/RTS</literal> signaling for flow
-	    control. The locking devices are used to lock flags on ports to
-	    prevent users or programs changing certain parameters; see the
-	    manual pages <citerefentry><refentrytitle>termios</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>stty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for
-	    information on the terminal settings, locking &amp; initializing
-	    devices, and setting terminal options, respectively.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Making Device Special Files</title>
-	    
-	    <para>A shell script called <command>MAKEDEV</command> in the
-	      <filename>/dev</filename> directory manages the device special
-	      files. (The manual page for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>MAKEDEV</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> on
-	      FreeBSD 1.1.5 is fairly bogus in its discussion of
-	      <acronym>COM</acronym> ports, so ignore it.)  To use
-	      <command>MAKEDEV</command> to make dialup device special files
-	      for <devicename>COM1:</devicename> (port 0), <command>cd</command> to <filename>/dev</filename> and issue
-	      the command <command>MAKEDEV ttyd0</command>.
-	      Likewise, to make dialup device special files for
-	      <devicename>COM2:</devicename> (port 1), use <command>MAKEDEV ttyd1</command>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para><command>MAKEDEV</command> not only creates the
-	      <filename>/dev/ttyd<replaceable>?</replaceable></filename> device special files, but also
-	      creates the <filename>/dev/cua0<replaceable>?</replaceable></filename> (and all of the
-	      initializing and locking special files under FreeBSD 1.1.5 and
-	      up) and removes the hardwired terminal special file
-	      <filename>/dev/tty0<replaceable>?</replaceable></filename>, if it exists.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>After making new device special files, be sure to check the
-	      permissions on the files (especially the
-	      <filename>/dev/cua*</filename> files) to make sure that only
-	      users who should have access to those device special files can
-	      read &amp; write on them &mdash; you probably do not want to allow
-	      your average user to use your modems to dialout. The default
-	      permissions on the <filename>/dev/cua*</filename> files should
-	      be sufficient:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>crw-rw----    1 uucp     dialer    28, 129 Feb 15 14:38 /dev/cua01
-crw-rw----    1 uucp     dialer    28, 161 Feb 15 14:38 /dev/cuai01
-crw-rw----    1 uucp     dialer    28, 193 Feb 15 14:38 /dev/cual01</screen>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>These permissions allow the user <username>uucp</username>
-	      and users in the group <username>dialer</username> to use the call-out devices.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Configuration Files</title>
-	  
-	  <para>There are three system configuration files in the
-	    <filename>/etc</filename> directory that you will probably need to
-	    edit to allow dialup access to your FreeBSD system. The first,
-	    <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename>, contains configuration
-	    information for the <filename>/usr/libexec/getty</filename>
-	    daemon. Second, <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> holds information
-	    that tells <filename>/sbin/init</filename> what
-	    <filename>tty</filename> devices should have <command>getty</command> processes running on them. Lastly,
-	    you can place port initialization commands in the
-	    <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script if you have FreeBSD
-	    1.1.5.1 or higher; otherwise, you can initialize ports in the
-	    <filename>/etc/rc.local</filename> script.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>There are two schools of thought regarding dialup modems on
-	    UNIX. One group likes to configure their modems and system so
-	    that no matter at what speed a remote user dials in, the local
-	    computer-to-modem RS-232 interface runs at a locked speed. The
-	    benefit of this configuration is that the remote user always sees
-	    a system login prompt immediately. The downside is that the system
-	    does not know what a user's true data rate is, so full-screen
-	    programs like Emacs will not adjust their screen-painting methods
-	    to make their response better for slower connections.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The other school configures their modems' RS-232 interface to
-	    vary its speed based on the remote user's connection speed. For
-	    example, V.32bis (14.4 Kbps) connections to the modem might make
-	    the modem run its RS-232 interface at 19.2 Kbps, while 2400 bps
-	    connections make the modem's RS-232 interface run at 2400 bps.
-	    Because <command>getty</command> does not understand
-	    any particular modem's connection speed reporting,
-	    <command>getty</command> gives a <prompt>login:</prompt> message at an initial speed and
-	    watches the characters that come back in response. If the user
-	    sees junk, it is assumed that they know they should press the
-	    <literal>&lt;Enter&gt;</literal> key until they see a
-	    recognizable prompt. If the data rates do not match, <command>getty</command> sees anything the user types as
-	    &ldquo;junk&rdquo;, tries going to the next speed and gives the
-	    <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt again. This procedure can
-	    continue ad nauseum, but normally only takes a keystroke or two
-	    before the user sees a good prompt. Obviously, this login sequence
-	    does not look as clean as the former &ldquo;locked-speed&rdquo; method, but
-	    a user on a low-speed connection should receive better interactive
-	    response from full-screen programs.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The author will try to give balanced configuration
-	    information, but is biased towards having the modem's data rate
-	    follow the connection rate.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><filename>/etc/gettytab</filename></title>
-	    
-	    <para><filename>/etc/gettytab</filename> is a <citerefentry><refentrytitle>termcap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>-style file of configuration
-	      information for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Please see the
-	      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gettytab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page for
-	      complete information on the format of the file and the list of
-	      capabilities.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Locked-Speed Config</title>
-	      
-	      <para>If you are locking your modem's data communications rate
-		at a particular speed, you probably will not need to make any
-		changes to <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Matching-Speed Config</title>
-	      
-	      <para>You will need to setup an entry in
-		<filename>/etc/gettytab</filename> to give <command>getty</command> information about the speeds you
-		wish to use for your modem. If you have a 2400 bps modem, you
-		can probably use the existing <literal>D2400</literal> entry. This entry already exists
-		in the FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 <filename>gettytab</filename>
-		file, so you do not need to add it unless it is missing under
-		your version of FreeBSD:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-#
-# Fast dialup terminals, 2400/1200/300 rotary (can start either way)
-#
-D2400|d2400|Fast-Dial-2400:\
-        :nx=D1200:tc=2400-baud:
-3|D1200|Fast-Dial-1200:\
-        :nx=D300:tc=1200-baud:
-5|D300|Fast-Dial-300:\
-        :nx=D2400:tc=300-baud:</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>If you have a higher speed modem, you will probably need
-		to add an entry in <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename>; here is
-		an entry you could use for a 14.4 Kbps modem with a top
-		interface speed of 19.2 Kbps:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-#
-# Additions for a V.32bis Modem
-#
-um|V300|High Speed Modem at 300,8-bit:\
-        :nx=V19200:tc=std.300:
-un|V1200|High Speed Modem at 1200,8-bit:\
-        :nx=V300:tc=std.1200:
-uo|V2400|High Speed Modem at 2400,8-bit:\
-        :nx=V1200:tc=std.2400:
-up|V9600|High Speed Modem at 9600,8-bit:\
-        :nx=V2400:tc=std.9600:
-uq|V19200|High Speed Modem at 19200,8-bit:\
-        :nx=V9600:tc=std.19200:</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>On FreeBSD 1.1.5 and later, this will result in 8-bit, no
-		parity connections. Under FreeBSD 1.1, add
-		<literal>:np:</literal> parameters to the <literal>std.<replaceable>xxx</replaceable></literal>
-		entries at the top of the file for 8 bits, no parity;
-		otherwise, the default is 7 bits, even parity.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The example above starts the communications rate at 19.2
-		Kbps (for a V.32bis connection), then cycles through 9600 bps
-		(for V.32), 2400 bps, 1200 bps, 300 bps, and back to 19.2
-		Kbps. Communications rate cycling is implemented with the
-		<literal>nx=</literal> (&ldquo;next
-		  table&rdquo;) capability. Each of the lines uses a
-		<literal>tc=</literal> (&ldquo;table
-		  continuation&rdquo;) entry to pick up the rest of the
-		&ldquo;standard&rdquo; settings for a particular data rate.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you have a 28.8 Kbps modem and/or you want to take
-		advantage of compression on a 14.4 Kbps modem, you need to use
-		a higher communications rate than 19.2 Kbps. Here is an
-		example of a <filename>gettytab</filename> entry
-		starting a 57.6 Kbps:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-#
-# Additions for a V.32bis or V.34 Modem
-# Starting at 57.6 Kbps
-#
-vm|VH300|Very High Speed Modem at 300,8-bit:\
-        :nx=VH57600:tc=std.300:
-vn|VH1200|Very High Speed Modem at 1200,8-bit:\
-        :nx=VH300:tc=std.1200:
-vo|VH2400|Very High Speed Modem at 2400,8-bit:\
-        :nx=VH1200:tc=std.2400:
-vp|VH9600|Very High Speed Modem at 9600,8-bit:\
-        :nx=VH2400:tc=std.9600:
-vq|VH57600|Very High Speed Modem at 57600,8-bit:\
-        :nx=VH9600:tc=std.57600:</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>If you have a slow CPU or a heavily loaded system and you
-		do not have 16550A-based serial ports, you may receive sio
-		&ldquo;silo&rdquo; errors at 57.6 Kbps.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="dialup-ttys">
-	    <title><filename>/etc/ttys</filename></title>
-	    
-	    <para><filename>/etc/ttys</filename> is the list of <filename>ttys</filename> for <command>init</command> to monitor.
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> also provides security
-	      information to <command>login</command> (user
-	      <username>root</username> may only login on ttys marked
-	      <literal>secure</literal>). See the manual page for
-	      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ttys</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for more
-	      information.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>You will need to either modify existing lines in
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> or add new lines to make
-	      <command>init</command> run <command>getty</command> processes automatically on your new
-	      dialup ports. The general format of the line will be the same,
-	      whether you are using a locked-speed or matching-speed
-	      configuration:</para>
-	    
-		<programlisting>
-ttyd0   "/usr/libexec/getty xxx"   dialup on</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>The first item in the above line is the device special file
-	      for this entry &mdash; <literal>ttyd0</literal> means
-	      <filename>/dev/ttyd0</filename> is the file that this <command>getty</command> will be watching. The second item,
-	      <literal>"/usr/libexec/getty
-		<replaceable>xxx</replaceable>"</literal>
-	      (<replaceable>xxx</replaceable> will be replaced by the initial
-	      <filename>gettytab</filename> capability) is the
-	      process <command>init</command> will run on the
-	      device. The third item, <literal>dialup</literal>,
-	      is the default terminal type. The fourth parameter,
-	      <literal>on</literal>, indicates to <command>init</command> that the line is operational. There
-	      can be a fifth parameter, <literal>secure</literal>,
-	      but it should only be used for terminals which are physically
-	      secure (such as the system console).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The default terminal type (<literal>dialup</literal> in the example above) may depend on
-	      local preferences. <literal>dialup</literal> is the
-	      traditional default terminal type on dialup lines so that users
-	      may customize their login scripts to notice when the terminal is
-	      <literal>dialup</literal> and automatically adjust
-	      their terminal type. However, the author finds it easier at his
-	      site to specify <literal>vt102</literal> as the
-	      default terminal type, since the users just use VT102 emulation
-	      on their remote systems.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>After you have made changes to
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>, you may send the <command>init</command> process a <acronym>HUP</acronym>
-	      signal to re-read the file. You can use the command
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kill -1 1</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	    
-	    to send the signal. If this is your first time setting up
-	      the system, though, you may want to wait until your modem(s) are
-	      properly configured and connected before signaling <command>init</command>.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Locked-Speed Config</title>
-	      
-	      <para>For a locked-speed configuration, your <filename>ttys</filename> entry needs to have a fixed-speed
-		entry provided to <command>getty</command>. For a
-		modem whose port speed is locked at 19.2 Kbps, the <filename>ttys</filename> entry might look like this:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-ttyd0   "/usr/libexec/getty std.19200"   dialup on</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>If your modem is locked at a different data rate,
-		substitute the appropriate name for the <literal>std.<replaceable>speed</replaceable></literal>
-		entry for <literal>std.19200</literal> from
-		<filename>/etc/gettytab</filename> for your modem's data
-		rate.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Matching-Speed Config</title>
-	      
-	      <para>In a matching-speed configuration, your <filename>ttys</filename> entry needs to reference the
-		appropriate beginning &ldquo;auto-baud&rdquo; (sic) entry in
-		<filename>/etc/gettytab</filename>. For example, if you added
-		the above suggested entry for a matching-speed modem that
-		starts at 19.2 Kbps (the <filename>gettytab</filename> entry
-		containing the <literal>V19200</literal> starting point), your
-		<filename>ttys</filename> entry might look like this:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-ttyd0   "/usr/libexec/getty V19200"   dialup on</programlisting>
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> or
-	      <filename>/etc/rc.local</filename></title>
-	    
-	    <para>High-speed modems, like V.32, V.32bis, and V.34 modems, need
-	      to use hardware (<filename>RTS/CTS</filename>) flow control.
-	      You can add <command>stty</command> commands to
-	      <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> on FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 and up,
-	      or <filename>/etc/rc.local</filename> on FreeBSD 1.1, to set the
-	      hardware flow control flag in the FreeBSD kernel for the modem
-	      ports.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>For example, on a sample FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 system,
-	      <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> reads:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Serial port initial configuration
-
-stty -f /dev/ttyid1 crtscts
-stty -f /dev/cuai01 crtscts</programlisting>
-	    	    
-	    <para>This sets the <literal>termios</literal> flag
-	      <literal>crtscts</literal> on serial port #1's
-	      (<devicename>COM2:</devicename>) dialin and dialout
-	      initialization devices.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>On an old FreeBSD 1.1 system, these entries were added to
-	      <filename>/etc/rc.local</filename> to set the <literal>crtscts</literal> flag on the devices:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-# Set serial ports to use RTS/CTS flow control
-stty -f /dev/ttyd0 crtscts
-stty -f /dev/ttyd1 crtscts
-stty -f /dev/ttyd2 crtscts
-stty -f /dev/ttyd3 crtscts</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>Since there is no initialization device special file on
-	      FreeBSD 1.1, one has to just set the flags on the sole device
-	      special file and hope the flags are not cleared by a
-	      miscreant.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Modem Settings</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If you have a modem whose parameters may be permanently set in
-	    non-volatile RAM, you will need to use a terminal program (such as
-	    Telix under PC-DOS or <command>tip</command> under
-	    FreeBSD) to set the parameters. Connect to the modem using the
-	    same communications speed as the initial speed <command>getty</command> will use and configure the modem's
-	    non-volatile RAM to match these requirements:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><acronym>CD</acronym> asserted when connected</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><acronym>DTR</acronym> asserted for operation; dropping
-		  DTR hangs up line &amp; resets modem</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><acronym>CTS</acronym> transmitted data flow control</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Disable <acronym>XON/XOFF</acronym> flow control</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><acronym>RTS</acronym> received data flow control</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Quiet mode (no result codes)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>No command echo</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Please read the documentation for your modem to find out what
-	    commands and/or DIP switch settings you need to give it.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For example, to set the above parameters on a USRobotics
-	    Sportster 14,400 external modem, one could give these commands to
-	    the modem:</para>
-	  
-
-	  <programlisting>
-ATZ
-AT&amp;C1&amp;D2&amp;H1&amp;I0&amp;R2&amp;W</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>You might also want to take this opportunity to adjust other
-	    settings in the modem, such as whether it will use V.42bis and/or
-	    MNP5 compression.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The USR Sportster 14,400 external modem also has some DIP
-	    switches that need to be set; for other modems, perhaps you can
-	    use these settings as an example:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Switch 1: UP &mdash; DTR Normal</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Switch 2: Do not care (Verbal Result Codes/Numeric
-		  Result Codes)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Switch 3: UP &mdash; Suppress Result Codes</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Switch 4: DOWN &mdash; No echo, offline commands</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Switch 5: UP &mdash; Auto Answer</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Switch 6: UP &mdash; Carrier Detect Normal</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Switch 7: UP &mdash; Load NVRAM Defaults</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Switch 8: Do not care (Smart Mode/Dumb Mode)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Result codes should be disabled/suppressed for dialup modems
-	    to avoid problems that can occur if <command>getty</command>
-	    mistakenly gives a <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt to a modem that is in command
-	    mode and the modem echoes the command or returns a result code. I
-	    have heard this sequence can result in a extended, silly
-	    conversation between <command>getty</command> and the
-	    modem.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Locked-speed Config</title>
-	    
-	    <para>For a locked-speed configuration, you will need to configure
-	      the modem to maintain a constant modem-to-computer data rate
-	      independent of the communications rate. On a USR Sportster
-	      14,400 external modem, these commands will lock the
-	      modem-to-computer data rate at the speed used to issue the
-	      commands:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-ATZ
-AT&amp;B1&amp;W</programlisting>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Matching-speed Config</title>
-	    
-	    <para>For a variable-speed configuration, you will need to
-	      configure your modem to adjust its serial port data rate to
-	      match the incoming call rate. On a USR Sportster 14,400
-	      external modem, these commands will lock the modem's
-	      error-corrected data rate to the speed used to issue the
-	      commands, but allow the serial port rate to vary for
-	      non-error-corrected connections:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-ATZ
-AT&amp;B2&amp;W</programlisting>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Checking the Modem's Configuration</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Most high-speed modems provide commands to view the modem's
-	      current operating parameters in a somewhat human-readable
-	      fashion. On the USR Sportster 14,400 external modems, the
-	      command <command>ATI5</command> displays the settings
-	      that are stored in the non-volatile RAM. To see the true
-	      operating parameters of the modem (as influenced by the USR's
-	      DIP switch settings), use the commands <command>ATZ</command>
-	      and then <command>ATI4</command>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you have a different brand of modem, check your modem's
-	      manual to see how to double-check your modem's configuration
-	      parameters.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Troubleshooting</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Here are a few steps you can follow to check out the dialup
-	    modem on your system.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Checking out the FreeBSD system</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Hook up your modem to your FreeBSD system, boot the system,
-	      and, if your modem has status indication lights, watch to see
-	      whether the modem's <acronym>DTR</acronym> indicator lights when
-	      the <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt appears on the
-	      system's console &mdash; if it lights up, that should mean that
-	      FreeBSD has started a <command>getty</command>
-	      process on the appropriate communications port and is waiting
-	      for the modem to accept a call.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If the <acronym>DTR</acronym> indicator doesn't light, login
-	      to the FreeBSD system through the console and issue a <command>ps ax</command> to see if FreeBSD is trying to run a
-	      <command>getty</command> process on the correct port.
-	      You should see a lines like this among the processes
-	      displayed:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>  114 ??  I      0:00.10 /usr/libexec/getty V19200 ttyd0
-  115 ??  I      0:00.10 /usr/libexec/getty V19200 ttyd1</screen>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>If you see something different, like this:
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>  114 d0  I      0:00.10 /usr/libexec/getty V19200 ttyd0</screen>
-	    
-	    
-	    and the modem has not accepted a call yet, this means that
-	      <command>getty</command> has completed its open on
-	      the communications port. This could indicate a problem with the
-	      cabling or a mis-configured modem, because <command>getty</command> should not be able to open the
-	      communications port until <acronym>CD</acronym> (carrier detect)
-	      has been asserted by the modem.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you do not see any <command>getty</command>
-	      processes waiting to open the desired <filename>ttyd<replaceable>?</replaceable></filename>
-	      port, double-check your entries in
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> to see if there are any mistakes
-	      there. Also, check the log file
-	      <filename>/var/log/messages</filename> to see if there are any
-	      log messages from <command>init</command> or
-	      <command>getty</command> regarding any problems. If
-	      there are any messages, triple-check the configuration files
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> and
-	      <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename>, as well as the appropriate
-	      device special files <filename>/dev/ttyd?</filename>, for any
-	      mistakes, missing entries, or missing device special
-	      files.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Try Dialing In</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Try dialing into the system; be sure to use 8 bits, no
-	      parity, 1 stop bit on the remote system. If you do not get a
-	      prompt right away, or get garbage, try pressing <literal>&lt;Enter&gt;</literal> about once per second. If
-	      you still do not see a <prompt>login:</prompt>
-	      prompt after a while, try sending a <command>BREAK</command>.
-	      If you are using a high-speed modem to do the dialing, try
-	      dialing again after locking the dialing modem's interface speed
-	      (via <command>AT&amp;B1</command> on a USR Sportster,
-	      for example).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you still cannot get a <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt, check
-	      <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename> again and double-check
-	      that</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The initial capability name specified in
-		    <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> for the line matches a name
-		    of a capability in <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename></para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Each <literal>nx=</literal> entry matches another
-		    <filename>gettytab</filename> capability name</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Each <literal>tc=</literal> entry matches another
-		    <filename>gettytab</filename> capability name</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>If you dial but the modem on the FreeBSD system will not
-	      answer, make sure that the modem is configured to answer the
-	      phone when <acronym>DTR</acronym> is asserted. If the modem
-	      seems to be configured correctly, verify that the
-	      <acronym>DTR</acronym> line is asserted by checking the modem's
-	      indicator lights (if it has any).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you have gone over everything several times and it still
-	      does not work, take a break and come back to it later. If it
-	      still does not work, perhaps you can send an electronic mail
-	      message to the &a.questions;describing your modem and your
-	      problem, and the good folks on the list will try to help.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Acknowledgments</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Thanks to these people for comments and advice:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	      <varlistentry><term>&a.kelly;</term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>for a number of good suggestions</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="dialout">
-	<title>Dialout Service</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Information integrated from FAQ.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>The following are tips to getting your host to be able to
-	  connect over the modem to another computer. This is appropriate for
-	  establishing a terminal session with a remote host.</para>
-	
-	<para>This is useful to log onto a BBS.</para>
-	
-	<para>This kind of connection can be extremely helpful to get a file
-	  on the Internet if you have problems with PPP. If you need to ftp
-	  something and PPP is broken, use the terminal session to ftp it.
-	  Then use zmodem to transfer it to your machine.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Why cannot I run <command>tip</command> or
-	    <command>cu</command>?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>On your system, the programs <command>tip</command>
-	    and <command>cu</command> are probably executable only
-	    by <username>uucp</username> and group
-	    <username>dialer</username>. You can use the group <username>dialer</username> to control who has access to your
-	    modem or remote systems. Just add yourself to group
-	    dialer.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Alternatively, you can let everyone on your system run
-	    <command>tip</command> and <command>cu</command> by typing:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>chmod 4511 /usr/bin/tip</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>You do not have to run
-	    this command for <command>cu</command>, since <command>cu</command> is just a hard link to <command>tip</command>.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>My stock Hayes modem is not supported, what can I do?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Actually, the man page for <command>tip</command>
-	    is out of date. There is a generic Hayes dialer already built in.
-	    Just use <literal>at=hayes</literal> in your
-	    <filename>/etc/remote</filename> file.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The Hayes driver is not smart enough to recognize some of the
-	    advanced features of newer modems&mdash;messages like
-	    <literal>BUSY</literal>, <literal>NO
-	      DIALTONE</literal>, or <literal>CONNECT
-	      115200</literal> will just confuse it. You should turn those
-	    messages off when you use <command>tip</command> (using
-	    <command>ATX0&amp;W</command>).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Also, the dial timeout for <command>tip</command>
-	    is 60 seconds. Your modem should use something less, or else tip
-	    will think there is a communication problem. Try
-	    <command>ATS7=45&amp;W</command>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Actually, as shipped <command>tip</command> does
-	    not yet support it fully. The solution is to edit the file
-	    <filename>tipconf.h</filename> in the directory
-	    <filename>/usr/src/usr.bin/tip/tip</filename> Obviously you need
-	    the source distribution to do this.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Edit the line <literal>#define HAYES
-	      0</literal> to <literal>#define HAYES
-	      1</literal>. Then <command>make</command> and
-	    <command>make install</command>. Everything works
-	    nicely after that.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="direct-at">
-	  <title>How am I expected to enter these AT commands?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Make what is called a &ldquo;direct&rdquo;
-	    entry in your <filename>/etc/remote</filename> file. For example,
-	    if your modem is hooked up to the first serial port,
-	    <filename>/dev/cuaa0</filename>, then put in the following line:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-cuaa0:dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#19200:pa=none</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>Use the highest bps rate your modem supports in
-	    the br capability. Then, type <command>tip
-	      cuaa0</command> and you will be connected to your
-	    modem.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If there is no <filename>/dev/cuaa0</filename> on your system,
-	    do this:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /dev</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>MAKEDEV cuaa0</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  <para>Or use cu as root with the following command:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cu -l<replaceable>line</replaceable> -s<replaceable>speed</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para><replaceable>line</replaceable> is the
-	    serial port (e.g.<filename>/dev/cuaa0</filename>) and <replaceable>speed</replaceable> is
-	    the speed (e.g.<literal>57600</literal>). When you are
-	    done entering the AT commands hit <command>~.</command>
-	    to exit.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>The <literal>@</literal> sign for the pn capability does not
-	    work!</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The <literal>@</literal> sign in the phone number capability tells
-	    tip to look in <filename>/etc/phones</filename> for a phone
-	    number. But the <literal>@</literal> sign is also a special character
-	    in capability files like <filename>/etc/remote</filename>. Escape
-	    it with a backslash:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-pn=\@</programlisting>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>How can I dial a phone number on the command line?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Put what is called a &ldquo;generic&rdquo;
-	    entry in your <filename>/etc/remote</filename> file. For example:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-tip115200|Dial any phone number at 115200 bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#115200:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-tip57600|Dial any phone number at 57600 bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>Then you can things like:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>tip -115200 5551234</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>If you prefer <command>cu</command> over <command>tip</command>,
-	    use a generic cu entry:
-
-	    <programlisting>
-cu115200|Use cu to dial any number at 115200bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa1:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:</programlisting>
-	    and type:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cu 5551234 -s 115200</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Do I have to type in the bps rate every time I do
-	    that?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Put in an entry for <literal>tip1200</literal> or
-	    <literal>cu1200</literal>, but go ahead and use
-	    whatever bps rate is appropriate with the br capability. <command>tip</command> thinks a good default is 1200 bps which
-	    is why it looks for a <literal>tip1200</literal>
-	    entry. You do not have to use 1200 bps, though.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>I access a number of hosts through a terminal server.</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Rather than waiting until you are connected and typing
-	    <command>CONNECT &lt;host&gt;</command> each time,
-	    use tip's <literal>cm</literal> capability. For
-	    example, these entries in <filename>/etc/remote</filename>:
-
-	    <programlisting>
-pain|pain.deep13.com|Forrester's machine:\
-        :cm=CONNECT pain\n:tc=deep13:
-muffin|muffin.deep13.com|Frank's machine:\
-        :cm=CONNECT muffin\n:tc=deep13:
-deep13:Gizmonics Institute terminal server:\
-        :dv=/dev/cua02:br#38400:at=hayes:du:pa=none:pn=5551234:</programlisting>
-	  
-	  will let you type <command>tip pain</command>
-	    or <command>tip muffin</command> to connect to the
-	    hosts pain or muffin; and <command>tip
-	      deep13</command> to get to the terminal server.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Can tip try more than one line for each site?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This is often a problem where a university has several modem
-	    lines and several thousand students trying to use them...</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Make an entry for your university in
-	    <filename>/etc/remote</filename> and use <literal>@</literal> for the
-	    <literal>pn</literal> capability:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-big-university:\
-        :pn=\@:tc=dialout
-dialout:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa3:br#9600:at=courier:du:pa=none:</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>Then, list the phone numbers for the university in
-	    <filename>/etc/phones</filename>:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-big-university 5551111
-big-university 5551112
-big-university 5551113
-big-university 5551114</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para><command>tip</command> will try each one in the
-	    listed order, then give up. If you want to keep retrying, run
-	    <command>tip</command> in a while loop.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Why do I have to hit CTRL+P twice to send CTRL+P
-	    once?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>CTRL+P is the default &ldquo;force&rdquo; character, used to tell
-	    <command>tip</command> that the next character is
-	    literal data. You can set the force character to any other
-	    character with the <command>~s</command> escape, which
-	    means &ldquo;set a variable.&rdquo;</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Type <command>~sforce=<replaceable>single-char</replaceable></command>
-	    followed by a newline. <replaceable>single-char</replaceable> is any single character.
-	    If you leave out <replaceable>single-char</replaceable>, then the force
-	    character is the nul character, which you can get by typing CTRL+2
-	    or CTRL+SPACE. A pretty good value for <replaceable>single-char</replaceable> is SHIFT+CTRL+6, which I
-	    have seen only used on some terminal servers.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You can have the force character be whatever you want by
-	    specifying the following in your
-	    <filename>&#36;HOME/.tiprc</filename> file:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-force=&lt;single-char&gt;</programlisting>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Suddenly everything I type is in UPPER CASE??</title>
-	  
-	  <para>You must have pressed CTRL+A, <command>tip</command>'s &ldquo;raise character,&rdquo; specially
-	    designed for people with broken caps-lock keys. Use <command>~s</command> as above and set the variable
-	    <literal>raisechar</literal> to something reasonable. In fact, you can set it to
-	    the same as the force character, if you never expect to use either
-	    of these features.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Here is a sample .tiprc file perfect for Emacs users who need
-	    to type CTRL+2 and CTRL+A a lot:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-force=^^
-raisechar=^^</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>The ^^ is SHIFT+CTRL+6.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>How can I do file transfers with <command>tip</command>?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If you are talking to another UNIX system, you can send and
-	    receive files with <command>~p</command> (put) and
-	    <command>~t</command> (take). These commands run
-	    <command>cat</command> and <command>echo</command> on the remote system to accept and
-	    send files. The syntax is:</para>
-
-	    <cmdsynopsis>
-	      <command>~p</command>
-	      <arg choice="plain">local-file</arg>
-	      <arg choice="opt">remote-file</arg>
-	    </cmdsynopsis>
-
-	    <cmdsynopsis>
-	      <command>~t</command>
-	      <arg choice="plain">remote-file</arg>
-	      <arg choice="opt">local-file</arg>
-	    </cmdsynopsis>
-	  
-	  <para>There is no error checking, so you probably should use another
-	    protocol, like zmodem.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>How can I run zmodem with <command>tip</command>?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>To receive files, start the sending program on the remote end.
-	    Then, type <command>~C rz</command> to begin
-	    receiving them locally.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To send files, start the receiving program on the remote end.
-	    Then, type <command>~C sz <replaceable>files</replaceable></command>
-	    to send them to the remote system.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/staff/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/staff/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 85ff0bc7b4..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/staff/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,838 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="staff">
-      <title>FreeBSD Project Staff</title>
-      
-      <para>The FreeBSD Project is managed and operated by the following
-	groups of people:</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="staff-core">
-	<title>The FreeBSD Core Team</title>
-	
-	<para>The FreeBSD core team constitutes the project's &ldquo;Board of
-	  Directors&rdquo;, responsible for deciding the project's overall goals
-	  and direction as well as managing <link linkend="staff-who">specific
-	  areas</link> of the FreeBSD project landscape.</para>
-	
-	<para>(in alphabetical order by last name):</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.asami;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jmb;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.ache;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.bde;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.gibbs;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.dg;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jkh;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.phk;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.rich;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.gpalmer;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jdp;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.guido;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.sos;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.peter;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.wollman;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.joerg;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="staff-committers">
-	<title>The FreeBSD Developers</title>
-	
-	<para>These are the people who have commit privileges and do the
-	  engineering work on the FreeBSD source tree. All core team members
-	  are also developers.</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.ugen;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.mbarkah;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.stb;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.pb;</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.abial;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jb;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.torstenb;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.dburr;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.charnier;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.luoqi;</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.ejc;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.kjc;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.gclarkii;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>&a.archie</para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.cracauer;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.adam;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.dillon;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.dufault;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.uhclem;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.tegge;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.eivind;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.julian;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.rse;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.se;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.sef;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.fenner;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jfieber;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jfitz;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.scrappy;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.lars;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-        <para>&.dirk;</para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>&a.billf;</para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-        <para>&a.gallatin;</para>
-      </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.tg;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.brandon;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.graichen;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jgreco;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.rgrimes;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jmg;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.hanai;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>&a.thepish;</para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jhay;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.helbig;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.ghelmer;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.erich;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>&a.nhibma;</para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>&a.flathill;</para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-        <para>&a.foxfair;</para>
-      </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.hosokawa;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.hsu;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.mph;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.itojun;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>&a.mjacob;</para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.gj;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.nsj;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.ljo;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.kato;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.andreas;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.motoyuki;</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.jkoshy;</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.kuriyama;</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.grog;</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.jlemon;</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>&a.truckman;</para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.imp;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.smace;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.mckay;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.mckusick;</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.ken;</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-        <listitem>
-          <para>&a.hm;</para>
-        </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.tedm;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.amurai;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.markm;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.max;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.alex;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-        <listitem>
-          <para>&a.newton;</para>
-        </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.rnordier;</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.davidn;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.obrien;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>&a.danny;</para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.ljo;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.fsmp;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.smpatel;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.wpaul;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jmacd;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>&a.wes;</para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.steve;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.mpp;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.dfr;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jraynard;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.darrenr;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.csgr;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.martin;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.paul;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.roberto;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.chuckr;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.dima;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>&a.sada;</para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.wosch;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.ats;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jseger;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-        <para>&a.simokawa;</para>
-      </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.vanilla;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.msmith;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.des;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.brian;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-       <listitem>
-         <para>&a.mks;</para>
-       </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.stark;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.karl;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.dt;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.cwt;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.pst;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.hoek;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.nectar;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.swallace;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.dwhite;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.nate;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.yokota;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jmz;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.archie;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="staff-doc">
-	<title>The FreeBSD Documentation Project</title>
-	
-	<para>The <ulink URL="http://www.freebsd.org/docproj.html">FreeBSD
-	    Documentation Project</ulink> is responsible for a number of
-	  different services, each service being run by an individual and his
-	  <emphasis>deputies</emphasis> (if any):</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>Documentation Project Manager</term>
-
-	<listitem>
-	    <para>&a.nik;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Webmaster</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.wosch;</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Handbook &amp; FAQ Editor</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.faq;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>News Editor</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.nsj;</para>
-		
-		<para><emphasis>Deputy:</emphasis> &a.john;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	<varlistentry>
-	  <term>FreeBSD Really-Quick NewsLetter Editor</term>
-	  
-	  <listitem>
-	    <para>Chris Coleman <email>chrisc@vmunix.com</email></para>
-	  </listitem>
-	</varlistentry>
-	
-	    <varlistentry><term>Gallery Editor</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.nsj;</para>
-		
-		<para><emphasis>Deputy:</emphasis> &a.cawimm;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-        <varlistentry>
-          <term>Commercial Editor</term>
-
-          <listitem>
-            <para>&a.mbarkah;</para>
-          </listitem>
-        </varlistentry>
-
-        <varlistentry>
-          <term>Web Changes Editor</term>
-
-          <listitem>
-            <para>&a.mbarkah;</para>
-          </listitem>
-        </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry><term>Style Police &amp; Art Director</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.opsys;</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Database Engineer</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.mayo;</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>CGI Engineer</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.stb;</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Bottle Washing</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.nsj;</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	<varlistentry>
-	  <term>LinuxDoc to DocBook conversion</term>
-	  
-	  <listitem>
-	    <para>&a.nik;</para>
-	  </listitem>
-	</varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="staff-who">
-	<title>Who Is Responsible for What</title>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>Principal Architect</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.dg;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	<varlistentry><term><ulink
-	      url="http://www.freebsd.org/docproj/docproj.html">Documentation Project Manager</ulink></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-	    <para>&a.nik;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><link linkend="l10n">Internationalization</link></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.ache;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Networking</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.wollman;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><link linkend="eresources-mail">Postmaster</link></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.jmb;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Release Coordinator</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.jkh;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Public Relations &amp; Corporate
-		Liaison</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.jkh;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	<varlistentry><term><ulink url="http://www.freebsd.org/security/">Security Officer</ulink></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.guido;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	<varlistentry><term><ulink url="http://www.freebsd.org/support.html#cvs">>Source Repository Managers</ulink></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Principal: &a.peter;</para>
-	      
-		<para>Assistant: &a.jdp;</para>
-
-  	        <para>International (Crypto): &a.markm;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><ulink url="http://www.freebsd.org/ports/">Ports Manager</ulink></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.asami;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>XFree86 Project, Inc. Liaison</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.rich;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	<varlistentry><term><link linkend="eresources-news">Usenet Support</link></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.joerg;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	<varlistentry><term><ulink url="http://www.freebsd.org/support.html#gnats">GNATS Administrator</ulink></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.steve;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	<varlistentry>
-	  <term><ulink url="http://www.freebsd.org/internal/">Webmaster</ulink></term>
-	  <listitem>
-	    <para>&a.wosch;</para>
-	  </listitem>
-	</varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index e8fb397095..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-   <chapter id="x11">
-      <title>The X Window System</title>
-      
-      <para>Pending the completion of this section, please refer to
-	documentation supplied by the <ulink URL="http://www.xfree86.org/">The
-	  XFree86 Project, Inc</ulink>.</para>
-      
-    </chapter>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 2712be81df..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4672 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="ports">
-      <title>Installing Applications: The Ports collection</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jraynard;.</emphasis></para>
-      
-      <para>The FreeBSD Ports collection allows you to compile and install a
-	very wide range of applications with a minimum of effort.</para>
-      
-      <para>For all the hype about open standards, getting a program to work
-	on different versions of Unix in the real world can be a tedious and
-	tricky business, as anyone who has tried it will know. You may be
-	lucky enough to find that the program you want will compile cleanly on
-	your system, install itself in all the right places and run flawlessly
-	&ldquo;out of the box&rdquo;, but this is unfortunately rather rare. With most
-	programs, you will find yourself doing a fair bit of head-scratching,
-	and there are quite a few programs that will result in premature
-	greying, or even chronic alopecia...</para>
-      
-      <para>Some software distributions have attacked this problem by
-	providing configuration scripts. Some of these are very clever, but
-	they have an unfortunate tendency to triumphantly announce that your
-	system is something you have never heard of and then ask you lots of
-	questions that sound like a final exam in system-level Unix
-	programming (<literal>Does your system's gethitlist function return a const
-	pointer to a fromboz or a pointer to a const fromboz? Do you have
-	Foonix style unacceptable exception handling? And if not, why
-	not?</literal>).</para>
-      
-      <para>Fortunately, with the Ports collection, all the hard work
-	involved has already been done, and you can just type <command>make install</command>
-	and get a working program.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Why Have a Ports Collection?</title>
-	
-	<para>The base FreeBSD system comes with a very wide range of tools
-	  and system utilities, but a lot of popular programs are not in the
-	  base system, for good reasons:-</para>
-	
-	
-	  <orderedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Programs that some people cannot live without and other
-		people cannot stand, such as a certain Lisp-based editor.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Programs which are too specialised to put in the base
-		system (CAD, databases).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Programs which fall into the &ldquo;I must have a look at that
-		when I get a spare minute&rdquo; category, rather than
-		system-critical ones (some languages, perhaps).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Programs that are far too much fun to be supplied with a
-		serious operating system like FreeBSD ;-)</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>However many programs you put in the base system, people
-		will always want more, and a line has to be drawn somewhere
-		(otherwise FreeBSD distributions would become absolutely
-		enormous).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </orderedlist>
-	
-	
-	<para>Obviously it would be unreasonable to expect everyone to port
-	  their favourite programs by hand (not to mention a tremendous amount
-	  of duplicated work), so the FreeBSD Project came up with an
-	  ingenious way of using standard tools that would automate the
-	  process.</para>
-	
-	<para>Incidentally, this is an excellent illustration of how &ldquo;the
-	  Unix way&rdquo; works in practice by combining a set of simple but very
-	  flexible tools into something very powerful.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>How Does the Ports Collection Work?</title>
-	
-	<para>Programs are typically distributed on the Internet as a 
-	  <link linkend="ports-tarball">tarball</link> consisting of a
-	  Makefile and the source code for the program and usually some
-	  instructions (which are unfortunately not always as instructive as
-	  they could be), with perhaps a configuration script.</para>
-	
-	<para>The standard scenario is that you FTP down the tarball, extract
-	  it  somewhere, glance through the instructions, make any changes
-	  that seem  necessary, run the configure script to set things up and
-	  use the standard  <command>make</command> program to compile and install the program
-	  from the source.</para>
-	
-	<para>FreeBSD ports still use the tarball mechanism, but use a 
-	  <link linkend="ports-skeleton">skeleton</link> to hold the
-	  &quot;knowledge&quot; of how to get the program working on FreeBSD,
-	  rather than expecting the user to be able to work it out. They also
-	  supply their own customised
-	  <link linkend="ports-makefile">Makefile</link>, so that almost
-	  every port can be built in the same way.</para>
-	
-	<para>If you look at a port skeleton (either on <ulink
-	    URL="file://localhost/usr/ports/devel/ElectricFence">your FreeBSD
-	    system</ulink> or <ulink
-	    URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/ports/devel/ElectricFence">the FTP site</ulink>) and expect to find all sorts of pointy-headed rocket science lurking there, you may be disappointed by the one or two rather unexciting-looking files and directories you find there. (We will discuss in a minute how to go about <link
-	    linkend="ports-getting">Getting a port</link>).</para>
-	
-	<para>&ldquo;How on earth can this do anything?&rdquo; I hear you cry. &ldquo;There
-	  is no source code there!&rdquo;</para>
-	
-	<para>Fear not, gentle reader, all will become clear (hopefully).
-	  Let's see what happens if we try and install a port. I have chosen
-	  <application>ElectricFence</application>, a useful tool for developers, as the skeleton is
-	  more straightforward than most.</para>
-	
-	<note>
-	  <para>If you are trying this at home, you
-	  will need to be root.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	
-	  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/devel/ElectricFence</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput>
-&gt;&gt; Checksum OK for ElectricFence-2.0.5.tar.gz.
-===&gt;  Extracting for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===&gt;  Patching for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===&gt;  Applying FreeBSD patches for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===&gt;  Configuring for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===&gt;  Building for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-[lots of compiler output...]
-===&gt;  Installing for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===&gt;  Warning: your umask is "0002". If this is not desired, set it to
-      an appropriate value and install this port again by ``make reinstall''.
-install -c -o bin -g bin -m 444 /usr/ports/devel/ElectricFence/work/ElectricFence-2.0.5/libefence.a /usr/local/lib
-install -c -o bin -g bin -m 444 /usr/ports/devel/ElectricFence/work/ElectricFence-2.0.5/libefence.3 /usr/local/man/man3
-===&gt;  Compressing manual pages for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===&gt;  Registering installation for ElectricFence-2.0.5</screen>
-	
-	
-	<para>To avoid confusing the issue, I have completely removed the
-	  build output.</para>
-	
-	<para>If you tried this yourself, you may well have got something like
-	  this at the start:-</para>
-	
-	
-	    <screen id="ports-fetch">&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput>
-&gt;&gt; ElectricFence-2.0.5.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist on this system.
-&gt;&gt; Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.doc.ic.ac.uk/Mirrors/sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/devel/lang/c/.</screen>
-	  
-	
-	
-	<para>The <command>make</command> program has noticed that you did not have a local
-	  copy of the source code and tried to FTP it down so it could get the
-	  job done. I already had the source handy in my example, so it did
-	  not need to fetch it.</para>
-	
-	<para>Let's go through this and see what the <command>make</command> program was
-	  doing.</para>
-	
-	
-	  <procedure>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Locate the source code <link linkend="ports-tarball">tarball.</link> If it is not available locally, try to
-		grab it from an FTP site.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Run a <link linkend="ports-checksum">checksum</link>
-		test on the tarball to make sure it has not been tampered
-		with, accidentally truncated, downloaded in ASCII mode, struck
-		by neutrinos while in transit, etc.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Extract the tarball into a temporary work directory.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Apply any <link linkend="ports-patch">patches</link>
-		needed to get the source to compile and run under FreeBSD.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Run any configuration script required by the build
-		process and correctly answer any questions it asks.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>(Finally!) Compile the code.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Install the program executable and other supporting
-		files, man pages, etc. under the
-		<filename>/usr/local</filename> hierarchy, where they will not
-		get mixed up with system programs. This also makes sure that
-		all the ports you install will go in the same place, instead
-		of being flung all over your system.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Register the installation in a database. This means that,
-		if you do not like the program, you can cleanly <link
-		  linkend="ports-remove">remove</link> all traces of it from
-		your system.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	  </procedure>
-	
-	
-	<para>Scroll up to the <command>make</command> output and see if you can match these
-	  steps to it. And if you were not impressed before, you should be by
-	  now!</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="ports-getting">
-	<title>Getting a FreeBSD Port</title>
-	
-	<para>There are two ways of getting hold of the FreeBSD port for a
-	  program. One requires a <link linkend="ports-cd">FreeBSD
-	    CDROM</link>, the other involves using an <link linkend="ports-inet">Internet Connection.</link></para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="ports-cd">
-	  <title>Compiling ports from CDROM</title>
-
-      <para>Assuming that your FreeBSD CDROM is in the drive and mounted on
-	<filename>/cdrom</filename> (and the mount point
-	<emphasis>must</emphasis> be <filename>/cdrom</filename>), you should
-	then be able to build ports just as you normally do and the port
-	collection's built in search path should find the tarballs in
-	<filename>/cdrom/ports/distfiles/</filename> (if they exist there)
-	rather than downloading them over the net.</para>
-
-	<para>Another way of doing this, if you want to just use the port
-	  skeletons on the CDROM, is to set these variables in
-	  <filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>:</para>
-
-	<programlisting>
-PORTSDIR=       /cdrom/ports
-DISTDIR=        /tmp/distfiles
-WRKDIRPREFIX=   /tmp</programlisting>
-
-	<para>Substitute <literal>/tmp</literal> for any place you have enough 
-	  free space. Then, just <command>cd</command> to the appropriate
-	  subdirectory under <filename>/cdrom/ports</filename> and type
-	  <command>make install</command> as
-	  usual. <makevar>WRKDIRPREFIX</makevar> will cause the port to be
-	  build under <filename>/tmp/cdrom/ports</filename>; for instance,
-	  <filename>games/oneko</filename> will be built under
-	  <filename>/tmp/cdrom/ports/games/oneko</filename>.</para>
-	
-      <note>
-	  <para>There are some ports for which we cannot provide the
-	    original source in the CDROM due to licensing limitations. In
-	    that case, you will need to look at the section on <link
-	      linkend="ports-inet">Compiling ports using an Internet connection.</link></para>
-      </note>
-    </sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="ports-inet">
-	  <title>Compiling ports from the Internet</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If you do not have a CDROM, or you want to make sure you get
-	    the very latest version of the port you want, you will need to
-	    download the
-	    <link linkend="ports-skeleton">skeleton</link> for the port. Now
-	    this  might sound like rather a fiddly job full of pitfalls, but
-	    it is actually very easy.</para>
-
-	<para>First, if you are running a release version of FreeBSD, make
-	  sure you get the appropriate &ldquo;upgradekiet&rdquo; for your
-	  replease from the <ulink url="http://www.freebsd.org/ports/">ports
-	    web page</ulink>. These packages include files that have been
-	  updated since the release that you may need to compile new
-	  ports.</para>
-	
-	  <para>The key to the skeletons is that the FreeBSD FTP server can create
-	    on-the-fly
-	    <link linkend="ports-tarball">tarballs</link> for you. Here is
-	    how it works, with the gnats program in the databases directory as
-	    an example (the bits in square brackets are comments. Do not type
-	    them in if you are trying this yourself!):-</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir databases</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cd databases</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>ftp ftp.freebsd.org</userinput>
-[log in as `ftp' and give your email address when asked for a
-password. Remember to use binary (also known as image) mode!]
-<prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>cd /pub/FreeBSD/ports/ports/databases</userinput>
-<prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>get gnats.tar</userinput>
-[tars up the gnats skeleton for us]
-<prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>quit</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>tar xf gnats.tar</userinput>
-[extract the gnats skeleton]
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cd gnats</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput>
-[build and install gnats]</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>What happened here? We connected to the FTP server in the
-	    usual way and went to its <filename>databases</filename> sub-directory. When we gave it
-	    the command <command>get gnats.tar</command>, the FTP server <link
-	      linkend="ports-tarball">tarred</link> up the gnats directory for us.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>We then extracted the gnats skeleton and went into the gnats
-	    directory to build the port. As we explained <link
-	      linkend="ports-fetch">earlier</link>, the make process noticed we did not have a
-	    copy of the source locally, so it fetched one before extracting,
-	    patching and building it.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Let's try something more ambitious now. Instead of getting a
-	    single port skeleton, let's get a whole sub-directory, for example
-	    all the database skeletons in the ports collection. It looks
-	    almost the same:-</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>ftp ftp.freebsd.org</userinput>
-[log in as `ftp' and give your email address when asked for a
-password. Remember to use binary (also known as image) mode!]
-<prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>cd /pub/FreeBSD/ports/ports</userinput>
-<prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>get databases.tar</userinput>
-[tars up the databases directory for us]
-<prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>quit</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>tar xf databases.tar</userinput>
-[extract all the database skeletons]
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cd databases</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput>
-[build and install all the database ports]</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>With half a dozen straightforward commands, we have now got a
-	    set of database programs on our FreeBSD machine! All we did that
-	    was different from getting a single port skeleton and building it
-	    was that we got a whole directory at once, and compiled everything
-	    in it at once. Pretty impressive, no?</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you expect to be installing many ports, it is probably
-	    worth downloading all the ports directories.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="ports-skeleton">
-	<title>Skeletons</title>
-	
-	<para>A team of compulsive hackers who have forgotten to eat in a
-	  frantic attempt to make a deadline? Something unpleasant lurking in
-	  the FreeBSD  attic? No, a skeleton here is a minimal framework that
-	  supplies everything needed to make the ports magic work.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="ports-makefile">
-	  <title><filename>Makefile</filename></title>
-	  
-	  <para>The most important component of a skeleton is the Makefile.
-	    This contains various statements that specify how the port should
-	    be compiled and installed. Here is the Makefile for
-	    ElectricFence:-</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-# New ports collection makefile for:  Electric Fence
-# Version required:	2.0.5
-# Date created: 	13 November 1997
-# Whom:			jraynard
-#
-# &#36;Id&#36;
-#
-
-DISTNAME=       ElectricFence-2.0.5
-CATEGORIES=     devel
-MASTER_SITES=   ${MASTER_SITE_SUNSITE}
-MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR=	devel/lang/c
-
-MAINTAINER=	jraynard@freebsd.org
-
-MAN3=           libefence.3
-
-do-install:
-        ${INSTALL_DATA} ${WRKSRC}/libefence.a ${PREFIX}/lib
-        ${INSTALL_MAN} ${WRKSRC}/libefence.3 ${PREFIX}/man/man3
-
-.include &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>The lines beginning with a &quot;#&quot; sign are comments for
-	    the benefit of human readers (as in most Unix script
-	    files).</para>
-	  
-	  <para><literal>DISTNAME</literal> specifies the name of the <link
-	      linkend="ports-tarball">tarball</link>, but without the
-	    extension.</para>
-	  
-	  <para><literal>CATEGORIES</literal> states what kind of program this is. In
-	  this case, a utility for developers. See the <link
-	    linkend="porting-categories">categories</link> section of this
-	  handbook for a complete list.</para>
-	  
-	  <para><literal>MASTER_SITES</literal> is the URL(s) of the master FTP site,
-	    which is used to retrieve the <link linkend="ports-tarball">tarball</link> if it is not available on the local system.
-	    This is a site which is regarded as reputable, and is normally the
-	    one from which the program is officially  distributed (in so far
-	    as any software is &quot;officially&quot; distributed on the
-	    Internet).</para>
-	  
-	  <para><literal>MAINTAINER</literal> is the email address of the person who is
-	    responsible for updating the skeleton if, for example a new
-	    version of the program comes out.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Skipping over the next few lines for a minute, the line
-	    <literal>.include &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</literal> says
-	    that the other statements and commands  needed for this port are
-	    in a standard file called <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename>. As
-	    these are the same for all ports, there is no point in duplicating
-	    them all over the place, so they are kept in a single standard
-	    file.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>This is probably not the place to go into a detailed
-	    examination of how Makefiles work; suffice it to say that the line
-	    starting with <literal>MAN3</literal> ensures that the ElectricFence man page is
-	    compressed after installation, to help conserve your precious disk
-	    space. The original port did not provide an <maketarget>install</maketarget> target,
-	    so the three lines from <maketarget>do-install</maketarget> ensure that the files
-	    produced by this port are placed in the correct
-	    destination.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>The <filename>files</filename> directory</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The file containing the <link linkend="ports-checksum">checksum</link> for the port is called
-	    <filename>md5</filename>, after the MD5 algorithm used for ports
-	    checksums. It lives in a directory with the slightly confusing
-	    name of <filename>files</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>This directory can also contain other miscellaneous files that
-	    are required by the port and do not belong anywhere else.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>The <filename>patches</filename> directory</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This directory contains the <link linkend="ports-patch">patches</link> needed to make everything work properly under
-	    FreeBSD.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>The <filename>pkg</filename> directory</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This program contains three quite useful files:-</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>COMMENT</filename> &mdash; a one-line description of
-		  the program.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>DESCR</filename> &mdash; a more detailed description.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>PLIST</filename> &mdash; a list of all the files
-		  that will be created when the program is installed.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="ports-troubleshooting">
-	<title>What to do when a port does not work.</title>
-	
-	<para>Oh. You can do one of four (4) things :</para>
-	
-	
-	  <orderedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Fix it yourself. Technical details on how ports work can
-		be found in
-		<link linkend="porting">Porting applications.</link></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Gripe. This is done by e-mail <emphasis>only</emphasis>! Send such e-mail to
-		the &a.ports; and please include the name/version of the port,
-		where you got both the port source &amp; distfile(s) from, and
-		what the text of the error was.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Forget it. This is the easiest for most &mdash; very few of the
-		programs in ports can be classified as essential!</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Grab the pre-compiled package from a ftp server. The
-		&ldquo;master&rdquo; package collection is on FreeBSD's FTP server in
-		the <ulink
-		  URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/">packages
-		  directory</ulink>, though check your local mirror first,
-		please! These are more likely to work (on the whole) than
-		trying to compile from source and a lot faster besides! Use
-		the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pkg_add</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>  program to install a
-		package file on your system.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </orderedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Some Questions and Answers</title>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I thought this was going to be a discussion about
-		modems??!</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Ah. You must be thinking of the serial ports on the
-		back of your computer. We are using &ldquo;port&rdquo; here to mean the
-		result of &ldquo;porting&rdquo; a program from one version of Unix to
-		another. (It is an unfortunate bad habit of computer people to
-		use the same word to refer to several completely different
-		things).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I thought you were supposed to use packages to install
-		extra programs?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Yes, that is usually the quickest and easiest way of
-		doing it.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. So why bother with ports then?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Several reasons:-</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<orderedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The licensing conditions on some software
-		      distributions require that they be distributed as source
-		      code, not binaries.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Some people do not trust binary distributions. At
-		      least with source code you can (in theory) read through
-		      it and look for potential problems yourself.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>If you have some local patches, you will need the
-		      source to add them yourself.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>You might have opinions on how a program should be
-		      compiled that differ from the person who did the package
-		      &mdash; some people have strong views on what optimisation
-		      setting should be used, whether to build debug versions
-		      and then strip them or not, etc. etc.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Some people like having code around, so they can
-		      read it if they get bored, hack around with it, borrow
-		      from it (licence terms permitting, of course!) and so
-		      on.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>If you ain't got the source, it ain't software!
-		      <!-- smiley -->;-)</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</orderedlist>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><anchor id="ports-patch"> Q. What is a patch?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. A patch is a small (usually) file that specifies how to
-		go from one version of a file to another. It contains text
-		that says, in effect, things like &ldquo;delete line 23&rdquo;, &ldquo;add
-		these two lines after line 468&rdquo; or &ldquo;change line 197 to
-		  this&rdquo;. Also known as a &ldquo;diff&rdquo;, since it is generated by a
-		program of that name.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><anchor id="ports-tarball"> Q. What is all this about
-		tarballs?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. It is a file ending in <filename>.tar</filename> or
-		<filename>.tar.gz</filename> (with variations like
-		<filename>.tar.Z</filename>, or even <filename>.tgz</filename>
-		if you are trying to squeeze the names into a DOS
-		filesystem).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Basically, it is a directory tree that has been archived
-		into a single file (<filename>.tar</filename>) and optionally
-		compressed (<filename>.gz</filename>). This technique was
-		originally used for <emphasis>T</emphasis>ape
-		<emphasis>AR</emphasis>chives (hence the name <command>tar</command>), but it is
-		a widely used way of distributing program source code around
-		the Internet.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>You can see what files are in them, or even extract them
-		yourself, by using the standard Unix tar program, which comes
-		with the base FreeBSD system, like this:-</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>tar tvzf foobar.tar.gz</userinput>		
-&prompt.user; <userinput>tar xzvf foobar.tar.gz</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>tar tvf foobar.tar</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>tar xvf foobar.tar</userinput>
-		</screen>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><anchor id="ports-checksum"> Q. And a checksum?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. It is a number generated by adding up all the data in
-		the file you want to check. If any of the characters change,
-		the checksum will no longer be equal to the total, so a simple
-		comparison will allow you to spot the difference. (In
-		practice, it is done in a more complicated way to spot
-		problems like position-swapping, which will not show up with a
-		simplistic addition).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I did what you said for <link linkend="ports-cd">compiling ports from a CDROM</link> and it worked great
-		until I tried to install the kermit port:-</para>
-
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput>
-&gt;&gt; cku190.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist on this system.
-&gt;&gt; Attempting to fetch from ftp://kermit.columbia.edu/kermit/archives/.</screen>
-		
-		<para>Why can it not be found? Have I got a dud CDROM?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. The licensing terms for kermit do not allow us to put
-		the tarball for it on the CDROM, so you will have to fetch it
-		by hand &mdash; sorry! The reason why you got all those error
-		messages was because you were not connected to the Internet at
-		the time. Once you have downloaded it from any of the sites
-		above, you can re-start the process (try and choose the
-		nearest site to you, though, to save your time and the
-		Internet's bandwidth).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I did that, but when I tried to put it into
-		<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename> I got some error
-		about not having permission.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. The ports mechanism looks for the tarball in
-		<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename>, but you will not be
-		able to copy anything there because it is sym-linked to the
-		CDROM, which is read-only. You can tell it to look somewhere
-		else by doing</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make  DISTDIR=/where/you/put/it install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. Does the ports scheme only work if you have everything
-		in <filename>/usr/ports</filename>? My system administrator
-		says I must put everything under
-		<filename>/u/people/guests/wurzburger</filename>, but it does
-		not seem to work.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. You can use the <makevar>PORTSDIR</makevar> and <makevar>PREFIX</makevar> variables to tell
-		the ports mechanism to use different directories. For
-		instance,</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make PORTSDIR=/u/people/guests/wurzburger/ports install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>will compile the port in
-		<filename>/u/people/guests/wurzburger/ports</filename> and
-		install everything under <filename>/usr/local</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make PREFIX=/u/people/guests/wurzburger/local install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>will compile it in <filename>/usr/ports</filename> and
-		install it in
-		<filename>/u/people/guests/wurzburger/local</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>And of course</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make PORTSDIR=.../ports PREFIX=.../local install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>will combine the two (it is too long to fit on the page if
-		I write it in full, but I am sure you get the idea).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you do not fancy typing all that in every time you
-		install a port (and to be honest, who would?), it is a good
-		idea to put these variables into your environment.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I do not have a FreeBSD CDROM, but I would like to have
-		all the tarballs handy on my system so I do not have to wait
-		for a download every time I install a port. Is there an easy
-		way to get them all at once?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. To get every single tarball for the ports collection,
-		do</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make fetch</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>For all the tarballs for a single ports directory,
-		do</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/directory</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make fetch</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>and for just one port &mdash; well, I think you have guessed
-		already.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I know it is probably faster to fetch the tarballs from
-		one of the FreeBSD mirror sites close by. Is there any way to
-		tell the port to fetch them from servers other than ones
-		listed in the MASTER_SITES?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Yes. If you know, for example, <hostid role="fqdn">ftp.FreeBSD.ORG</hostid> is much
-		closer than sites listed in <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>, do as following
-		example.</para>
-
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/directory</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE=ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/ fetch</userinput></screen>
-		
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I want to know what files make is going to need before
-		it tries to pull them down.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. <command>make fetch-list</command> will display a list of the files
-		needed for a port.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. Is there any way to stop the port from compiling? I
-		want to do some hacking on the source before I install it, but
-		it is a bit tiresome having  to watch it and hit control-C
-		every time.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Doing <command>make extract</command> will stop it after it has fetched
-		and extracted the source code.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I am trying to make my own port and I want to be able
-		to stop it compiling until I have had a chance to see if my
-		patches worked properly. Is there something like <command>make
-		extract</command>, but for patches?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Yep, <command>make patch</command> is what you want. You will probably
-		find the <makevar>PATCH_DEBUG</makevar> option useful as well. And by the way,
-		thank you for your efforts!</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I have heard that some compiler options can cause bugs.
-		Is this true? How can I make sure that I compile ports with
-		the right settings?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Yes, with version 2.6.3 of <command>gcc</command> (the version shipped
-		with FreeBSD 2.1.0 and 2.1.5), the <option>-O2</option> option could result in
-		buggy code unless you used the <option>-fno-strength-reduce</option> option as
-		well. (Most of the ports don't use <option>-O2</option>). You
-		<emphasis>should</emphasis> be able to specify the compiler
-		options used by something like</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make CFLAGS='-O2 -fno-strength-reduce' install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>or by editing <filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>, but
-		unfortunately not all ports respect this. The surest way is to
-		do <command>make configure</command>, then go into the source directory and
-		inspect the Makefiles by hand, but this can get tedious if the
-		source has lots of sub-directories, each with their own
-		Makefiles.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. There are so many ports it is hard to find the one I
-		want. Is there a list anywhere of what ports are available?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Look in the <filename>INDEX</filename> file in
-	  <filename>/usr/ports</filename>. If you would like to search the
-	  ports collection for a keyword, you can do that too. For example,
-	  you can find ports relevant to the LISP programming language
-	  using:</para>
-
-	
-	  <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>make search key=lisp</userinput></screen>
-	
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I went to install the <literal>foo</literal> port but the system
-		suddenly stopped compiling it and starting compiling the
-		<literal>bar</literal>
-		port. What's going on?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. The <literal>foo</literal> port needs something that is supplied with
-		<literal>bar</literal> &mdash; for instance, if <literal>foo</literal> uses graphics, <literal>bar</literal> might have
-		a library with useful graphics processing routines. Or <literal>bar</literal>
-		might be a tool that is needed to compile the <literal>foo</literal>
-		port.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><anchor id="ports-remove">  Q. I installed the <literal>grizzle</literal>
-		program from the ports and frankly it is a complete waste of
-		disk space. I want to delete it but I do not know where it put
-		all the files. Any clues?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. No problem, just do</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_delete grizzle-6.5</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>
-		Q. Hang on a minute, you have to know the version number to
-		use that command. You do not seriously expect me to remember
-		that, do you??</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Not at all, you can find it out by doing</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_info -a | grep grizzle</userinput>
-Information for grizzle-6.5:
-grizzle-6.5 - the combined piano tutorial, LOGO interpreter and shoot 'em up arcade game.</screen>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. Talking of disk space, the ports directory seems to be
-		taking up an awful lot of room. Is it safe to go in there and
-		delete things?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Yes, if you have installed the program and are fairly
-		certain you will not need the source again, there is no point
-		in keeping it hanging around. The best way to do this
-		is</para>
-	      
-	      
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make clean</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>which will go through all the ports subdirectories and
-		delete everything except the skeletons for each port.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I tried that and it still left all those tarballs or
-		whatever you called them in the <filename>distfiles</filename>
-		directory. Can I delete those as well?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Yes, if you are sure you have finished with them, those
-		can go as well.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I like having lots and lots of programs to play with.
-		Is there any way of installing all the ports in one go?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Just do</para>
-	      
-	      
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. OK, I tried that, but I thought it would take a very
-		long time so I went to bed and left it to get on with it. When
-		I looked at the computer this morning, it had only done three
-		and a half ports. Did something go wrong?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. No, the problem is that some of the ports need to ask
-		you questions that we cannot answer for you (eg &ldquo;Do you want
-		to print on A4 or US letter sized paper?&rdquo;) and they need to
-		have someone on hand to answer them.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I really do not want to spend all day staring at the
-		monitor. Any better ideas?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. OK, do this before you go to bed/work/the local
-		park:-</para>
-	      
-	      
-	    <screen>&prompt.root <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make -DBATCH install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>This will install every port that does
-		<emphasis>not</emphasis> require user input. Then, when you
-		come back, do</para>
-	      
-	      
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make -DIS_INTERACTIVE install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>to finish the job.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. At work, we are using <literal>frobble</literal>, which is in your ports
-		collection, but we have altered it quite a bit to get it to do
-		what we need. Is there any way of making our own packages, so
-		we can distribute it more easily around our sites?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. No problem, assuming you know how to make patches for
-		your changes:-</para>
-	      
-	      
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/somewhere/frobble</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make extract</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cd work/frobble-2.8</userinput>
-[Apply your patches]
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cd ../..</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make package</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. This ports stuff is really clever. I am desperate to
-		find out how you did it. What is the secret?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Nothing secret about it at all, just look at the
-		<filename>bsd.ports.mk</filename> and
-		<filename>bsd.ports.subdir.mk</filename> files in your <ulink
-		  URL="file://localhost/usr/share/mk/">makefiles
-		  directory.</ulink></para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>Readers with an aversion to intricate shell-scripts are
-		  advised not to follow this link...)</para>
-	      </note>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-
-    	<sect1 id="porting">
-	  <title>Making a port yourself</title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jkh;, &a.gpalmer;, &a.asami;
-	      &a.obrien; and &a.hoek;. 28 August 1996.</emphasis></para>
-
-	<para>So, now you are interested in making your own port?
-	  Great!</para>
-	
-	  <para>What follows are some guidelines for creating a new port for
-	    FreeBSD. The bulk of the work is done by
-	    <filename>/usr/share/mk/bsd.port.mk</filename>, which all port
-	    Makefiles include. Please refer to that file for more details on
-	    the inner workings of the ports collection. Even if you don't
-	    hack Makefiles daily, it is well commented, and you will still
-	    gain much knowledge from it.</para>
-	  
-	<note>
-	  <para>Only a fraction of the overridable variables
-	    (<makevar><replaceable>VAR</replaceable></makevar>) are mentioned
-	    in this document. Most (if not all) are documented at the start of
-	    <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename>. This file users a non-standard
-	    tab setting. <application>Emacs</application> and
-	    <application>Vim</application> should recognise the setting on
-	    loading the file. <command>vi</command> or <command>ex</command>
-	    can be set to use the correct value by typing <command>:set
-	      tabstop=4</command> once the file has been loaded.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	  <sect2>
-	    <title>Quick Porting</title>
-	    
-	    <para>This section tells you how to do a quick port. In many
-	      cases, it is not enough, but we will see.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>First, get the original tarball and put it into <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar>, which defaults to
-	      <filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename>.</para>
-	    
-	    <note>
-	      <para>The following assumes that the software compiled
-		out-of-the-box, i.e., there was absolutely no change required
-		for the port to work on your FreeBSD box. If you needed to
-		change something, you will have to refer to the next section
-		too.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Writing the <filename>Makefile</filename></title>
-	      
-	      <para>The minimal <filename>Makefile</filename> would
-		look something like this:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-# New ports collection makefile for:   oneko
-# Version required:    1.1b
-# Date created:        5 December 1994
-# Whom:                asami
-#
-# &#36;Id&#36;
-#
-       
-DISTNAME=      oneko-1.1b
-CATEGORIES=    games
-MASTER_SITES=  ftp://ftp.cs.columbia.edu/archives/X11R5/contrib/
-       
-MAINTAINER=    asami@FreeBSD.ORG
-       
-MAN1=          oneko.1
-MANCOMPRESSED= yes
-USE_IMAKE=     yes
-       
-.include &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>See if you can figure it out. Do not worry about the
-		contents of the <literal>&#36;Id&#36;</literal>
-		line, it will be filled in automatically by CVS when the port
-		is imported to our main ports tree. You can find a more
-		detailed example in the <link
-		  linkend="porting-samplem">sample Makefile</link>
-		section.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Writing the description files</title>
-	      
-	      <para>There are three description files that are
-		required for any port, whether they actually package or not.
-		They are <filename>COMMENT</filename>,
-		<filename>DESCR</filename>, and <filename>PLIST</filename>,
-		and reside in the <filename>pkg</filename>
-		subdirectory.</para>
-	      
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><filename>COMMENT</filename></title>
-		
-		<para>This is the one-line description of the port.
-		  <emphasis>Please</emphasis> do not include the package name (or version
-		    number of the software) in the comment. Here is
-		  an example:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-A cat chasing a mouse all over the screen.</programlisting>
-		
-	      </sect4>
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><filename>DESCR</filename></title>
-		
-		<para>This is a longer description of the port. One to a few
-		  paragraphs concisely explaining what the port does is
-		  sufficient.</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>This is <emphasis>not</emphasis> a manual or an
-		in-depth description on how to use or compile the port!
-		<emphasis>Please be careful if you are copying from the
-		  <filename>README</filename> or manpage</emphasis>; too often
-		they are not a concise description of the port or are in an
-		awkward format (e.g., manpages have justified spacing). If the
-		ported software has an official WWW homepage, you should list
-		it here.</para>
-		</note>
-		
-		<para>It is recommended that you sign the name at the end of
-		  this file, as in:</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-This is a port of oneko, in which a cat chases a poor mouse all over
-the screen.
- :
-(etc.)
-
-http://www.oneko.org/	      
-
-- Satoshi
-asami@cs.berkeley.edu</programlisting>
-		
-	      </sect4>
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><filename>PLIST</filename></title>
-		
-		<para>This file lists all the files installed by the port. It
-		  is also called the &ldquo;packing list&rdquo; because the package is
-		  generated by packing the files listed here. The pathnames
-		  are relative to the installation prefix (usually
-		  <filename>/usr/local</filename> or
-	      <filename>/usr/X11R6</filename>). If you are using the
-	      <makevar>MAN<replaceable>n</replaceable></makevar> variables (as
-	      you should be), do not list any manpages here.</para>
-		
-		<para>Here is a small example:</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-bin/oneko
-lib/X11/app-defaults/Oneko
-lib/X11/oneko/cat1.xpm
-lib/X11/oneko/cat2.xpm
-lib/X11/oneko/mouse.xpm
-@dirrm lib/X11/oneko</programlisting>
-		
-		<para>Refer to the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pkg_create</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> man page
-		  for details on the packing list.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>You should list all the files, but not the name
-		  directories, in the list. Also, if the port creates
-		  directories for itself during installtion, make sure to add
-		  <literal>@dirrm</literal> lines as necessary to remove them
-		  when the port is deleted.</para>
-
-		<para>It is recommended that you keep all the filenames in
-		  this file sorted alphabetically. It will make verifying the
-		  changes when you upgrade the port much easier.</para>
-	      </note>
-	      </sect4>
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Creating the checksum file</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Just type <command>make makesum</command>.
-		The ports make rules will automatically generate the file
-		<filename>files/md5</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3 id="porting-testing">
-	      <title>Testing the port</title>
-	      
-	      <para>You should make sure that the port rules do exactly what
-		you want it to do, including packaging up the port. These are
-	      the important points you need to verify.</para>
-
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>PLIST</filename> does not contain anything not
-		  installed by your port</para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>PLIST</filename> contains everything that is
-		  installed by your port</para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Your port can be installed multiple times using the
-		  <maketarget>reinstall</maketarget> target</para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Your port <link linkend="porting-cleaning">cleans
-		    up</link> after itself upon deinstall</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </itemizedlist>
-
-	    <procedure>
-	      <title>Recommended test ordering</title>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>make install</command></para>
-	      </step>
-
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>make package</command></para>
-	      </step>
-
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>make deinstall</command></para>
-	      </step>
-
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>pkg_add `make package-name`</command></para>
-	      </step>
-
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>make deinstall</command></para>
-	      </step>
-
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>make reinstall</command></para>
-	      </step>
-
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>make package</command></para>
-	      </step>
-	    </procedure>
-
-	    <para>Make sure that there aren't any warnings issued in any of
-	      the <maketarget>package</maketarget> and
-	      <maketarget>deinstall</maketarget> stages, After step 3, check
-	      to see if all the new directories are correctly deleted. Also,
-	      try using the software after step 4, to ensure that is works
-	      correctly when installed from a package.</para>
-	    </sect3>
-
-	  <sect3 id="porting-portlint">
-	    <title>Checking your port with <command>portlint</command></title>
-
-	    <para>Please use <command>portlint</command> to see if your port
-	      conforms to our guidelines. The <command>portlint</command>
-	      program is part of the ports collection. In particular, your may
-	    want to check if the <link
-		linkend="porting-samplem">Makefile</link> is in the right
-	      shape and the <link linkend="porting-pkgname">package</link> is
-	      named appropriately.</para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	    <sect3 id="porting-submitting">
-	      <title>Submitting the port</title>
-
-	  <para>First, make sure you have read the <link
-	      linkend="porting-dads">Do's and Dont's</link> section.</para>
-	  
-	      <para>Now that you are happy with your port, the only thing
-		remaining is to put it in the main FreeBSD ports tree and make
-	    everybody else happy about it too. We do not need your
-	    <filename>work</filename> directory or the
-	    <filename>pkgname.tgz</filename> package, so delete them
-	    now. Next, simply include the output of <command>shar `find
-	      port_dir`</command> in a bug report and send it with the
-	    <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	    </citerefentry> program (see <link linkend="contrib-general">Bug
-		Reports and General Commentary</link> for more information
-	      about <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	      </citerefentry>. If the uncompressed port is larger than
-	    20KB, you should compress it into a tarfile and use <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>uuencode</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	    </citerefentry> before including it in the bug report (uuencoded
-	    tarfiles are acceptable even if the bug report is smaller than
-	    20KB but are not preferred). Be sure to classify the bug report as
-	    category <literal>ports</literal> and class
-	      <literal>change-request</literal>. (Do not mark the report
-	      <literal>confidential</literal>!)</para>
-
-	  <para>One more time, <emphasis>do not include the original source
-	      distfile, the <filename>work</filename> directory, or the
-	      package you built with <command>make
-		package</command></emphasis>.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>In the past, we asked you to upload new port submissions
-		in our ftp site (<hostid
-		  role="fqdn">ftp.freebsd.org</hostid>). This is no longer
-		recommended as read access is turned off on that
-		<filename>incoming/</filename> directory of that site due to
-		the large amount of pirated software showing up there.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	  <para>We will look at your port,
-		get back to you if necessary, and put it in the
-		tree. Your name will also appear in the list of &ldquo;Additional
-		FreeBSD contributors&rdquo; on the FreeBSD Handbook and other files.
-		Isn't that great?!? <!-- smiley -->:)</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	  </sect2>
-	  
-	  <sect2>
-	    <title>Slow Porting</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Ok, so it was not that simple, and the port required some
-	      modifications to get it to work. In this section, we will
-	      explain, step by step, how to modify it to get it to work with
-	      the ports paradigm.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>How things work</title>
-	      
-	      <para>First, this is the sequence of events which occurs when
-		the user first types <command>make</command> in
-		your port's directory, and you may find that having
-		<filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> in another window while you
-		read this really helps to understand it.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>But do not worry if you do not really understand what
-		<filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> is doing, not many people
-		do... <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:&gt;</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      
-		<procedure>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>The <maketarget>fetch</maketarget> target is run. The <maketarget>fetch</maketarget> target is
-		      responsible for making sure that the tarball exists
-		      locally in <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar>.
-		      If <maketarget>fetch</maketarget> cannot find the required files in <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> it will look up the
-		      URL <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>,
-		      which is set in the Makefile, as well as our main ftp
-		      site at <ulink
-			URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/">ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/,</ulink> where we put sanctioned distfiles as backup. It will then attempt to fetch the named distribution file with <makevar>FETCH</makevar>, assuming that the requesting site has direct access to the Internet. If that succeeds, it will save the file in <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> for future use and proceed.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>The <maketarget>extract</maketarget> target is run. It looks for your port's
-		      distribution file (typically a gzip'd tarball) in <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> and unpacks it into a temporary subdirectory
-		      specified by <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar>
-		      (defaults to <filename>work</filename>).</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>The <maketarget>patch</maketarget> target is run. First, any patches defined
-		      in <makevar>PATCHFILES</makevar> are
-		      applied. Second, if any patches are found in <makevar>PATCHDIR</makevar> (defaults to the
-		      <filename>patches</filename> subdirectory), they are
-		      applied at this time in alphabetical order.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>The <maketarget>configure</maketarget> target is run. This can do any one of
-		      many different things.</para>
-		      
-		      <orderedlist>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>If it exists,
-			    <filename>scripts/configure</filename> is run.</para>
-			</listitem>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>If <makevar>HAS_CONFIGURE</makevar> or
-			    <makevar>GNU_CONFIGURE</makevar>
-			    is set,
-			<filename><makevar>WRKSRC</makevar>/configure</filename> is
-			    run.</para>
-			</listitem>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>If <makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar> is set,
-			    <makevar>XMKMF</makevar>
-			    (default: <command>xmkmf
-			      -a</command>) is run.</para>
-			</listitem>
-			
-		      </orderedlist>
-		      
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>The <maketarget>build</maketarget> target is run. This is responsible for
-		      descending into the port's private working directory
-		      (<makevar>WRKSRC</makevar>) and
-		      building it. If <makevar>USE_GMAKE</makevar> is set, GNU
-		      <command>make</command> will be used,
-		      otherwise the system <command>make</command>
-		      will be used.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		</procedure>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>The above are the default actions. In addition, you can
-		define targets <maketarget>pre-<replaceable>something</replaceable></maketarget> or <maketarget>post-<replaceable>something</replaceable></maketarget>, or put scripts
-		with those names, in the <filename>scripts</filename>
-		subdirectory, and they will be run before or after the default
-		actions are done.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For example, if you have a <maketarget>post-extract</maketarget> target defined in your
-		Makefile, and a file <filename>pre-build</filename> in the
-		<filename>scripts</filename> subdirectory, the
-		<maketarget>post-extract</maketarget> target will be
-		called after the regular extraction actions, and the
-		<filename>pre-build</filename> script will be executed before
-		the default build rules are done. It is recommended that you
-		use <filename>Makefile</filename> targets if the actions are
-		simple enough, because it will be easier for someone to figure
-		out what kind of non-default action the port requires.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The default actions are done by the
-		<filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> targets <maketarget>do-<replaceable>something</replaceable></maketarget>. For example, the
-		commands to extract a port are in the target <maketarget>do-extract</maketarget>. If you are not happy with
-		the default target, you can fix it by redefining the
-		<maketarget>do-<replaceable>something</replaceable></maketarget> target in
-		your <filename>Makefile</filename>.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>The &ldquo;main&rdquo; targets (e.g., <maketarget>extract</maketarget>, <maketarget>configure</maketarget>, etc.) do nothing more than
-		  make sure all  the stages up to that one are completed and
-		  call the real targets or scripts, and they are not intended
-		  to be changed. If you want to fix the extraction, fix
-		  <maketarget>do-extract</maketarget>, but never ever
-		  touch <maketarget>extract</maketarget>!</para>
-	      </note>
-	      
-	      <para>Now that you understand what goes on when the user types
-		<command>make</command>, let us go through the
-		recommended steps to create the perfect port.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Getting the original sources</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Get the original sources (normally) as a compressed
-		tarball (<filename><replaceable>foo</replaceable>.tar.gz</filename> or
-		<filename><replaceable>foo</replaceable>.tar.Z</filename>) and copy it into
-		<makevar>DISTDIR</makevar>. Always use
-		<emphasis>mainstream</emphasis> sources when and where you
-		can.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you cannot find a ftp/http site that is well-connected
-		to the net, or can only find sites that have irritatingly
-		non-standard formats, you might want to put a copy on a
-	      reliable ftp or http server that you control (e.g., your home
-	      page). Make sure you set <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar> to
-	      reflect your choice.</para>
-
-	    <para>If you
-	    cannot find somewhere convenient and reliable to put the distfile
-	      (if you are a FreeBSD committer, you can just put it in your
-	      <filename>public_html/</filename> directory on
-	      <hostid>freefall</hostid>),
-	    we can &ldquo;house&rdquo; it ourselves by putting
-		it on <filename>ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/LOCAL_PORTS/</filename> as the last resort. Please refer to this
-		location as <makevar>MASTER_SITE_LOCAL</makevar>. Send mail to
-		the &a.ports;if you are not sure what to do.</para>
-
-	    <para>If your port's distfile changes all the time for no good
-	      reason, consider putting the distfile in your home page and
-	      listing it as the first <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>. This
-	      will prevent users from getting <errorname>checksum
-		mismatch</errorname> errors, and also reduce the workload of
-	      maintainers of our ftp site. Also, if there isonly one master
-	      site for the port, it is recommended that you house a backup at
-	      your site and list it as the second
-	      <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>.</para>
-	    
-	      <para>If your port requires some additional `patches' that are
-		available on the Internet, fetch them too and put them in
-		<makevar>DISTDIR</makevar>. Do not worry if
-		they come from a site other than where you got the main source
-		tarball, we have a way to handle these situations (see the
-		description of <link
-		  linkend="porting-patchfiles">PATCHFILES</link> below).</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Modifying the port</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Unpack a copy of the tarball in a private directory and
-		make whatever changes are necessary to get the port to compile
-		properly under the current version of FreeBSD. Keep
-		<emphasis>careful track</emphasis> of everything you do, as
-		you will be automating the process shortly. Everything,
-		including the deletion, addition or modification of files
-		should be doable using an automated script or patch file when
-		your port is finished.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If your port requires significant user
-		interaction/customization to compile or install, you should
-		take a look at one of Larry Wall's classic <application>Configure</application> scripts
-		and perhaps do something similar yourself. The goal of the
-		new ports collection is to make each port as &ldquo;plug-and-play&rdquo;
-		as possible for the end-user while using a minimum of disk
-		space.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>Unless explicitly stated, patch files, scripts, and
-		  other files you have created and contributed to the FreeBSD
-		  ports collection are assumed to be covered by the standard
-		  BSD copyright conditions.</para>
-	      </note>
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Patching</title>
-	      
-	      <para>In the preparation of the port, files that have been added
-		or changed can be picked up with a recursive diff for later
-		feeding to patch. Each set of patches you wish to apply
-		should be collected into a file named
-		<filename>patch-<replaceable>xx</replaceable></filename> where
-		<replaceable>xx</replaceable> denotes the sequence in which
-		the patches will be applied &mdash; these are done in
-		<emphasis>alphabetical order</emphasis>, thus
-		<literal>aa</literal> first, <literal>ab</literal> second and so on. These files
-		should be stored in <makevar>PATCHDIR</makevar>, from where they will be
-		automatically applied. All patches should be relative to
-		<makevar>WRKSRC</makevar> (generally the
-		directory your port's tarball unpacks itself into, that being
-		where the build is done). To make fixes and upgrades easier,
-		you should avoid having more than one patch fix the same file
-	    (e.g., <filename>patch-aa</filename> and <filename>patch-ab</filename> both changing <filename><makevar>WRKSRC</makevar>/foobar.c</filename>).</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Configuring</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Include any additional customization commands to your
-		<filename>configure</filename> script and save it in the
-		<filename>scripts</filename> subdirectory. As mentioned
-		above, you can also do this as <filename>Makefile</filename>
-		targets and/or scripts with the name
-		<filename>pre-configure</filename> or
-		<filename>post-configure</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Handling user input</title>
-	      
-	      <para>If your port requires user input to build, configure or
-		install, then set <makevar>IS_INTERACTIVE</makevar> in your
-		Makefile. This will allow &ldquo;overnight builds&rdquo; to skip your port
-		if the user sets the variable <envar>BATCH</envar> in his
-		environment (and if the user sets the variable
-		<envar>INTERACTIVE</envar>, then <emphasis>only</emphasis>
-		those ports requiring interaction are built).</para>
-
-	    <para>It is also recommended that if there are reasonable default
-	      answers to the questions, you check the
-	      <makevar>PACKAGE_BUILDING</makevar> variable and turn off the
-	      interactive script when it is set. This will allow us to build
-	      the packages for CD-ROMs and ftp.</para>
-	    </sect3>
-	  </sect2>
-	  
-	  <sect2>
-	    <title>Configuring the Makefile</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Configuring the Makefile is pretty simple, and again we
-	      suggest that you look at existing examples before starting.
-	      Also, there is a <link linkend="porting-samplem">sample
-		Makefile</link> in this handbook, so take a look and please follow
-	      the ordering of variables and sections in that template to make
-	      your port easier for others to read.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Now, consider the following problems in sequence as you
-	      design your new Makefile:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>The original source</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Does it live in <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> as a standard gzip'd
-		tarball? If so, you can go on to the next step. If not, you
-		should look at overriding any of the <makevar>EXTRACT_CMD</makevar>, <makevar>EXTRACT_BEFORE_ARGS</makevar>, <makevar>EXTRACT_AFTER_ARGS</makevar>, <makevar>EXTRACT_SUFX</makevar>, or <makevar>DISTFILES</makevar> variables, depending on
-		how alien a format your port's distribution file is. (The
-		most common case is <literal>EXTRACT_SUFX=.tar.Z</literal>,
-		when the tarball is condensed by regular compress, not
-		gzip.)</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In the worst case, you can simply create your own
-		<maketarget>do-extract</maketarget> target to override
-		the default, though this should be rarely, if ever,
-		necessary.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title><makevar>DISTNAME</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>You should set <makevar>DISTNAME</makevar> to be the base name of
-		your port. The default rules expect the distribution file
-		list (<makevar>DISTFILES</makevar>) to be
-		named <makevar>DISTNAME</makevar><makevar>EXTRACT_SUFX</makevar> which, if it is a normal tarball, is going to be
-		something like <literal>foozolix-1.0.tar.gz</literal> for a setting of <literal>DISTNAME=foozolix-1.0</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The default rules also expect the tarball(s) to extract
-		into a subdirectory called
-		<filename>work/<makevar>DISTNAME</makevar></filename>, e.g. <filename>work/foozolix-1.0/</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>All this behavior can be overridden, of course; it simply
-		represents the most common time-saving defaults. For a port
-		requiring multiple distribution files, simply set <makevar>DISTFILES</makevar> explicitly. If only a
-		subset of <makevar>DISTFILES</makevar> are
-		actual extractable archives, then set them up in <makevar>EXTRACT_ONLY</makevar>, which will override
-		the <makevar>DISTFILES</makevar> list when
-		it comes to extraction, and the rest will be just left in
-		<makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> for later
-		use.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><makevar>PKGNAME</makevar></title>
-
-	    <para>If <makevar>DISTNAME</makevar> does not conform to our <link
-		linkend="porting-pkgname">guidelines for a good package
-		name</link>, you should set the <makevar>PKGNAME</makevar>
-	      variable to something better. See the abovementioned guidelines
-	      for more details.</para>
-	  </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title><makevar>CATEGORIES</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>When a package is created, it is put under
-		<filename>/usr/ports/packages/All</filename> and links are
-		made from one or more subdirectories of
-		<filename>/usr/ports/packages</filename>. The names of these
-		subdirectories are specified by the variable <makevar>CATEGORIES</makevar>. It is intended to
-		make life easier for the user when he is wading through the
-		pile of packages on the ftp site or the CD-ROM. Please take a
-		look at the existing <link
-		linkend="porting-categories">categories</link> and pick the
-	      ones that are suitable for your port.</para>
-
-	    <para>This list also determines where in the ports tree the port
-	      is imported. If you put more than one category here, it is
-	      assumed that the port files will be put in the subdirectory with
-	    the name in the first category. See the <link
-		linkend="porting-categories">categories</link> section for
-	      more discussion about how to pick the right categories.</para>
-
-	    <para>If you port truly belongs to something that is different
-	      from all the existing ones, you can even create a new category
-	      name. In that case, please send mail to the &a.ports; to propose
-	    a new category.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>There is no error checking for category
-		names. <command>make package</command> will happily create a
-		new directory if you mustype the category name, so be
-		careful!</para>
-	    </note>
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title><makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>Record the directory part of the ftp/http-URL pointing at
-		the original tarball in <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>. Do not forget the
-		trailing slash (<filename>/</filename>)!</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The <command>make</command> macros will try to use this specification for
-		grabbing the distribution file with <makevar>FETCH</makevar> if they cannot find it
-		already on the system.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>It is recommended that you put multiple sites on this
-		list, preferably from different continents. This will
-		safeguard against wide-area network problems, and we are even
-		planning to add support for automatically determining the
-		closest master site and fetching from there!</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If the original tarball is part of one of the following
-		popular archives: X-contrib, GNU, Perl CPAN, TeX CTAN, or
-		Linux Sunsite, you refer to those sites in an easy compact
-		form using <makevar>MASTER_SITE_XCONTRIB</makevar>, <makevar>MASTER_SITE_GNU</makevar>,
-		<makevar>MASTER_SITE_PERL_CPAN</makevar>, <makevar>MASTER_SITE_TEX_CTAN</makevar>, and
-		<makevar>MASTER_SITE_SUNSITE</makevar>. Simply set <makevar>MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR</makevar> to the
-		path with in the archive. Here is an example:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-MASTER_SITES=         ${MASTER_SITE_XCONTRIB}
-MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR=   applications</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>The user can also set the <makevar>MASTER_SITE_*</makevar> variables in
-		<filename>/etc/make.conf</filename> to override our choices,
-		and use their favorite mirrors of these popular archives
-		instead.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3 id="porting-patchfiles">
-	      <title><makevar>PATCHFILES</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>If your port requires some additional patches that are
-		available by ftp or http, set <makevar>PATCHFILES</makevar> to the names of the
-		files and <makevar>PATCH_SITES</makevar> to
-		the URL of the directory that contains them (the format is the
-		same as <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If the patch is not relative to the top of the source tree
-		(i.e., <makevar>WKRSRC</makevar>) because it
-		contains some extra pathnames, set <makevar>PATCH_DIST_STRIP</makevar> accordingly.
-		For instance, if all the pathnames in the patch have an extra
-		<literal>foozolix-1.0/</literal> in front of the
-		filenames, then set
-		<literal>PATCH_DIST_STRIP=-p1</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Do not worry if the patches are compressed, they will be
-		decompressed automatically if the filenames end with
-		<filename>.gz</filename> or
-		<filename>.Z</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If the patch is distributed with some other files, such as
-		documentation, in a gzip'd tarball, you can't just use
-		<makevar>PATCHFILES</makevar>. If that is
-		the case, add the name and the location of the patch tarball
-		to <makevar>DISTFILES</makevar> and
-		<makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>. Then, from
-		the <maketarget>pre-patch</maketarget> target, apply the
-		patch either by running the patch command from there, or
-		copying the patch file into the <makevar>PATCHDIR</makevar> directory and calling it
-		<filename>patch-<replaceable>xx</replaceable></filename>.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>Note the tarball will have been extracted alongside the
-		  regular source by then, so there is no need to explicitly
-		  extract it if it is a regular gzip'd or compress'd tarball.
-		  If you do the latter, take extra care not to overwrite
-		  something that already exists in that directory. Also do
-		  not forget to add a command to remove the copied patch in
-		  the <maketarget>pre-clean</maketarget> target.</para>
-	      </note>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title><makevar>MAINTAINER</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>Set your mail-address here. Please. <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:)</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>For detailed description of the responsibility of
-		maintainers, refer to <link
-		  linkend="policies-maintainer">MAINTAINER
-		  on Makefiles</link> section.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Dependencies</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Many ports depend on other ports. There are five
-		variables that you can use to ensure that all the required
-		bits will be on the user's machine. There are also some
-	      pre-supported dependency variables for common cases, plus a few
-	      more to control the behaviour of dependencies.</para>
-	      
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><makevar>LIB_DEPENDS</makevar></title>
-		
-		<para>This variable specifies the shared libraries this port
-		depends on. It is a list of <replaceable>lib</replaceable>:<replaceable>dir</replaceable><optional><replaceable>:target</replaceable></optional> tuples where
-		  <replaceable>lib</replaceable> is the name of the shared library,
-		  and <replaceable>dir</replaceable> is the directory in which to
-		find it in case it is not available, and
-		<replaceable>target</replaceable> is the target to call in
-		that directory. For example,
-
-		  <programlisting>
-LIB_DEPENDS=   jpeg\\.9\\.:${PORTSDIR}/graphics/jpeg:install</programlisting>
-
-		  will check for a shared jpeg library with
-		  major version 9, and descend into the
-		  <filename>graphics/jpeg</filename> subdirectory of your
-		  ports tree to build and install it if it is not
-		found. The <replaceable>target</replaceable> part can be
-		omitted if it is equal to <makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar>
-		(which defaults to <literal>install</literal>).</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>The <replaceable>lib</replaceable> part is an argument
-		    given to <command>ldconfig -r | grep -wF</command>. There
-		  shall be no reqular expressions in this variable.</para>
-		</note>
-		
-	    <para>The dependency is checked twice, once from within the
-		<maketarget>extract</maketarget> target and then from within
-		the <maketarget>install</maketarget> target. Also, the name of the
-		  dependency is put in to the package so that
-		  <command>pkg_add</command> will automatically install it if it
-		  is not on the user's system.</para>
-		
-	      </sect4>
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><makevar>RUN_DEPENDS</makevar></title>
-		
-		<para>This variable specifies executables or files this port
-		depends on during run-time. It is a list of <replaceable>path</replaceable>:<replaceable>dir</replaceable><optional><replaceable>:target</replaceable></optional> tuples where
-		  <replaceable>path</replaceable> is the name of the executable or
-		  file, and <replaceable>dir</replaceable> is the directory in which
-		to find it in case it is not available, and
-		<replaceable>target</replaceable> is the target to call in
-		that directory. If
-		  <replaceable>path</replaceable> starts with a slash
-		  (<literal>/</literal>), it is treated as a file and its
-		  existence is  tested with <command>test -e</command>;
-		  otherwise, it is assumed to be an executable, and
-		  <command>which -s</command> is used to determine if the
-		  program exists in the user's search path.</para>
-		
-		<para>For example,
-
-		  <programlisting>
-RUN_DEPENDS=   ${PREFIX}/etc/innd:${PORTSDIR}/news/inn \
-               wish8.0:${PORTSDIR}/x11-toolkits/tk80</programlisting>
-
-		  will check if the file or directory
-		  <filename>/usr/local/etc/innd</filename> exists, and build
-		  and install it from the <filename>news/inn</filename>
-		  subdirectory of the ports tree if it is not found. It will
-		  also see if an executable called <command>wish8.0</command> is in your search path, and
-		  descend into the <filename>x11-toolkits/tk80</filename> subdirectory of
-		  your ports tree to build and install it if it is not
-		  found.</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>In this case, <command>innd</command> is actually an
-		    executable; if an executable is in a place that is not
-		    expected to be in a normal user's search path, you should
-		    use the full pathname.</para>
-		</note>
-		
-		<para>The dependency is checked from within the <maketarget>install</maketarget> target. Also, the name of the
-		  dependency is put in to the  package so that
-		  <command>pkg_add</command> will automatically install it if it
-		is not on the user's system. The
-		<replaceable>target</replaceable> part can be omitted if it is
-		the same <makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar>.</para>
-		
-	      </sect4>
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><makevar>BUILD_DEPENDS</makevar></title>
-		
-		<para>This variable specifies executables or files this port
-		  requires to build. Like <makevar>RUN_DEPENDS</makevar>, it is
-		a list of <replaceable>path</replaceable>:<replaceable>dir</replaceable><optional><replaceable>:target</replaceable></optional> tuples.
-		  For example,
-		
-		  <programlisting>
-BUILD_DEPENDS=   unzip:${PORTSDIR}/archivers/unzip</programlisting>
-
-		  will check for an executable called
-		  <command>unzip</command>, and descend into the
-		  <filename>archivers/unzip</filename> subdirectory of your
-		  ports tree to build and install it if it is not
-		  found.</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>&ldquo;build&rdquo; here means everything from extracting to
-		    compilation. The dependency is checked from within the
-		  <maketarget>extract</maketarget> target. The
-		  <replaceable>target</replaceable> part can be omitted if it
-		  is the same as <makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar></para>
-		</note>
-	      </sect4>
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><makevar>FETCH_DEPENDS</makevar></title>
-		
-		<para>This variable specifies executables or files this port
-		  requires to fetch. Like the previous two, it is a list of
-		<replaceable>path</replaceable>:<replaceable>dir</replaceable><optional><replaceable>:target</replaceable></optional> tuples. For
-		  example,
-
-		  <programlisting>
-FETCH_DEPENDS=   ncftp2:${PORTSDIR}/net/ncftp2</programlisting>
-
-		  will check for an executable called
-		  <command>ncftp2</command>, and descend into the
-		  <filename>net/ncftp2</filename> subdirectory of your ports
-		  tree to build and install it if it is not found.</para>
-		
-		<para>The dependency is checked from within the
-		<maketarget>fetch</maketarget> target. The
-		<replaceable>target</replaceable> part can be omitted if it is
-		the same as <makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar>.</para>
-		
-	      </sect4>
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><makevar>DEPENDS</makevar></title>
-		
-		<para>If there is a dependency that does not fall into either
-		  of the above four categories, or your port requires to have
-		  the source of the other port extracted in addition to having
-		them installed, then use this variable. This is a list of
-		<replaceable>dir</replaceable><optional><replaceable>:target</replaceable></optional>, as there is nothing to check, unlike the previous four. The <replaceable>target</replaceable> part can be omitted if it is the same as <makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar>.</para>		
-	      </sect4>
-
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Common dependency variables</title>
-
-	      <para>Define <literal>USE_XLIB=yes</literal> if your port
-		requires the X Window System to be installed (it is implied by
-		<makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar>). Define
-		<literal>USE_GMAKE=yes</literal> if your port requires GNU
-		<command>make</command> instead of BSD
-		<command>make</command>. Define
-		<literal>USE_AUTOCONF=yes</literal> if your port requires GNU
-		autoconf to be run. Define <literal>USE_QT=yes</literal> if
-		your port uses the latest qt toolkit. Use
-		<literal>USE_PERL5=yes</literal> if your port requires version
-	      5 of the perl language. (The last is especially important since
-		some versions of FreeBSD has perl5 as part of the base system
-		while others don't.)</para>
-	    </sect4>
-
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Notes on dependencies</title>
-
-	      <para>As mentioned above, the default target to call when a
-		dependency is required is
-		<maketarget>DEPENDS_TARGET</maketarget>. It defaults to
-		<literal>install</literal>. This is a user variable; is is
-		never defined in a port's <filename>Makefile</filename>. If
-		your port needs a special way to handle a dependency, use the
-		<literal>:target</literal> part of the
-		<makevar>*_DEPENDS</makevar> variables instead of redefining
-		<makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar>.</para>
-
-	      <para>When you type <command>make clean</command>, its
-		dependencies are automatically cleaned too. If you do not wish
-		this to happen, define the variable
-		<makevar>NOCLEANDEPENDS</makevar> in your environment.</para>
-
-	      <para>To depend on another port unconditionally, it is customary
-		to use the string <literal>nonexistent</literal> as the first
-		field of <makevar>BUILD_DEPENDS</makevar> or
-		<makevar>RUN_DEPENDS</makevar>. Use this only when you need to
-	      the to get to the source of the other port. You can often save
-		compilation time by specifying the target too. For
-		instance
-
-		<programlisting>
-BUILD_DEPENDS=   /nonexistent:${PORTSDIR}/graphics/jpeg:extract</programlisting>
-
-		will always descend to the JPEG port and extract it.</para>
-
-	      <para>Do not use <makevar>DEPENDS</makevar> unless there is no
-		other way the behaviour you want can be accomplished. It will
-		cause the other port to be always build (and installed, by
-		default), and the dependency will go into the packages as
-		well. If this is really what you need, I recommend you
-		write it as <literal>BUILD_DEPENDS</literal> and
-		<literal>RUN_DEPENDS</literal> instead&mdash;at least the
-		intention will be clear.</para>
-	    </sect4>
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Building mechanisms</title>
-	      
-	    <para>If your package uses GNU <command>make</command>, set
-	      <literal>USE_GMAKE=yes</literal>. If your package uses
-	      <command>configure</command>, set
-	      <literal>HAS_CONFIGURE=yes</literal>. If your package uses GNU
-	      <command>configure</command>, set
-	      <literal>GNU_CONFIGURE=yes</literal> (this implies
-	      <literal>HAS_CONFIGURE</literal>). If you want to give some
-	      extra arguments to <command>configure</command> (the default
-	      argument list <literal>--prefix=&dollar;{PREFIX}</literal> for
-	      GNU <command>configure</command> and empty for non-GNU
-	      <command>configure</command>), set those extra arguments in
-	      <makevar>CONFIGURE_ARGS</makevar>. If your package uses GNU
-	      <command>autoconf</command>, set
-	      <literal>USE_AUTOCONF=yes</literal>. This implies
-	      <makevar>GNU_CONFIGURE</makevar>, and will cause
-	      <command>autoconf</command> to be run before
-	      <command>configure</command>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If your package is an X application that creates
-		<filename>Makefile</filename>s from
-		<filename>Imakefile</filename>s using <command>imake</command>, then set
-		<literal>USE_IMAKE=yes</literal>. This will cause the
-		configure stage to automatically do an <command>xmkmf
-		  -a</command>. If the <option>-a</option> flag is a
-		problem for your port, set
-		<literal>XMKMF=xmkmf</literal>.
-	      If the port uses <command>imake</command> but does not understand the
-		<maketarget>install.man</maketarget> target,
-		<literal>NO_INSTALL_MANPAGES=yes</literal> should be set.
-		In addition, the author of the original port should be shot.
-		<!-- smiley --><emphasis>:&gt;</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	    <para>If your port's source <filename>Makefile</filename> has
-	      something else than <maketarget>all</maketarget> as the main
-	      build target, set <makevar>ALL_TARGET</makevar>
-	      accordingly. Same goes for <maketarget>install</maketarget> and
-	      <makevar>INSTALL_TARGET</makevar>.</para>
-	    </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Special considerations</title>
-
-	  <para>There are some more things you have to take into account when
-	    you create a port. This section explains the most common of
-	    those.</para>
-
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><command>ldconfig</command></title>
-
-	    <para>If your port installs a shared library, add a
-	      <maketarget>post-install</maketarget> target to your
-	      <filename>Makefile</filename> that runs
-	      <literal>&dollar;{LDCONFIG} -m</literal> on the directory where
-	      the new library is installed (usually
-	      <filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/lib</filename>) to register
-	      it into the shared library cache.</para>
-		  
-	    <para>Also, add a matching <literal>@exec /sbin/ldconfig
-		-m</literal> and <literal>@unexec /sbin/ldconfig -R</literal>
-	      pair to your <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename> file so that a user
-	      who installed the package can start using teh shared libraru
-	      immediately and deinstallation will not cause the system to
-	      still believe the library is there. These lines should
-	      immediately follow the line for the shared library itself, as
-	      in:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-lib/libtvl80.so.1
-@exec /sbin/ldconfig -m %D/lib
-@unexec /sbin/ldconfig -R</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>Never, ever, <emphasis>ever</emphasis> add a line that says
-	      <literal>ldconfig</literal> without any arguments to your
-	      <filename>Makefile</filename> or
-	      <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename>. This will reset the shared
-	      libraru cache to the contents of <filename>/usr/lib</filename>
-	      only, and will royally screw up the user's machine ("Help, xinit
-	    does not run anymore after I install this port!"). Anybody who
-	      does this will be shot and cut in 65,536 pieces by a rusty knife
-	    and have is liver chopped out by a bunch of crows and will
-	      eternally rot to death in the deepest bowels of hell (not
-	      necessarily in that order&hellip;)</para>
-	    </sect3>
-	  </sect2>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <title>ELF support</title>
-
-        <para>Since FreeBSD is moving to ELF shortly after 3.0-release,
-          we need to convert many ports that build shared libraries
-          to support ELF. Complicating this task is that a 3.0
-          system can run as both ELF and a.out, and that there will
-          be one more release (2.2.8) from the 2.2 branch.  Below
-          are the guidelines on how to convert a.out only ports to
-          support both a.out and ELF compilation.</para>
-
-        <para>Some part of this list is only applicable during the
-          conversion, but will be left here for awhile for reference
-          in case you have come across some old port you wish to
-          upgrade.</para>
-
-        <sect3>
-          <title>Moving a.out libraries out of the way</title>
-
-          <para>A.out libraries should be moved out of
-	    <filename>/usr/local/lib</filename> and similar to an
-	    <filename>aout</filename> subdirectory. (If you don't move them
-	    out of the way, ELF ports will happily overwrite a.out libraries.)
-	    The <maketarget>move-aout-libs</maketarget> target in the -current
-	    <filename>src/Makefile</filename> (called from
-	    <maketarget>aout-to-elf</maketarget>) will do this for you.  It
-	    will only move a.out libs so it is safe to call it on a system
-	    with both ELF and a.out libs in the standard directories.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-        <sect3>
-          <title>Format</title>
-
-          <para>The ports tree will build packages in the format the machine
-	    is in. This means a.out for 2.2 and a.out or ELF for 3.0 depending
-	    on what <command>`objformat`</command> returns. Also, once users
-	    move a.out libraries to a subdirectory, building a.out libraries
-	    will be unsupported. (I.e., it may still work if you know what you
-	    are doing, but you are on your own.)</para>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>If a port only works for a.out, set
-	      <makevar>BROKEN_ELF</makevar> to a string describing the reason
-	      why. Such ports will be skipped during a build on an ELF
-	      system.</para>
-	  </note>
-	</sect3>
-	
-        <sect3>
-          <title><makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar></title>
-
-          <para><filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> will set
-	    <makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar> to <literal>aout</literal> or
-	    <literal>elf</literal> and export it in the environments
-	    <envar>CONFIGURE_ENV</envar>, <envar>SCRIPTS_ENV</envar> and
-	    <envar>MAKE_ENV</envar>. (It's always going to be
-	    <literal>aout</literal> in -stable).  It is also passed to
-	    <maketarget>PLIST_SUB</maketarget> as
-	    <literal>PORTOBJFORMAT=${PORTOBJFORMAT}</literal>. (See comment
-	    on <literal>ldconfig</literal> lines below.)</para>
-
-          <para>The variable is set using this line in
-	    <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename>:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-PORTOBJFORMAT!= test -x /usr/bin/objformat && /usr/bin/objformat || echo aout</programlisting>
-          
-          <para>Ports' make processes should use this variable to decide what
-	    to do. However, if the port's <filename>configure</filename>
-	    script already automatically detects an ELF system, it is not
-	    necessary to refer to <makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar>.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-        <sect3>
-          <title>Building shared libraries</title>
-
-          <para>The following are differences in handling shared
-            libraries for a.out and ELF.</para>
-	  
-          <itemizedlist>
-            <listitem>
-	      <para>Shared library versions</para>
-
-	      <para>An ELF shared library should be called
-		<filename>libfoo.so.<replaceable>M</replaceable></filename>
-		where <replaceable>M</replaceable> is the single version
-		number, and an a.out library should be called
-		<filename>libfoo.so.<replaceable>M</replaceable>.<replaceable>N</replaceable></filename> where <replaceable>M</replaceable> is the major version and <replaceable>N</replaceable> is the the minor version number. Do not mix those; <emphasis>never</emphasis> install an ELF shared library called <filename>libfoo.so.<replaceable>N</replaceable>.<replaceable>M</replaceable></filename> or an a.out shared library (or symlink) called <filename>libfoo.so.<replaceable>N</replaceable></filename>.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Linker command lines</para>
-
-	      <para>Assuming <command>cc -shared</command> is used rather than
-		<command>ld</command> directly, the only difference is that
-		you need to add
-		<option>-Wl,-<replaceable>soname,libfoo.so.M</replaceable></option> on the command line for ELF.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-          </itemizedlist>
-
-          <para>You need to install a symlink from
-	    <filename>libfoo.so</filename> to
-	    <filename>libfoo.so.<replaceable>N</replaceable></filename> to
-	    make ELF linkers happy. Since it should be listed in
-	    <filename>PLIST</filename> too, and it won't hurt in the a.out
-	    case (some ports even require the link for dynamic loading), you
-	    should just make this link regardless of the setting of
-	    <makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar>.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-        <sect3>
-          <title><makevar>LIB_DEPENDS</makevar></title>
-
-          <para>All port Makefiles are edited to remove minor numbers from
-	    <makevar>LIB_DEPENDS</makevar>, and also to have the regexp
-	    support removed. (E.g., <literal>foo\\.1\\.\\(33|40\\)</literal>
-	    becomes <literal>foo.2</literal>.)  They will be matched using
-	    <command>grep -wF</command>.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-        <sect3>
-          <title><filename>PLIST</filename></title>
-
-          <para><filename>PLIST</filename> should contain the short (ELF)
-	    shlib names if the a.out minor number is zero, and the long
-	    (a.out) names otherwise. <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> will
-	    automatically add <literal>.0</literal> to the end of short shlib
-	    lines if <makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar> equals
-	    <literal>aout</literal>, and will delete the minor number from
-	    long shlib names if <makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar> equals
-	    <literal>elf</literal>.</para>
-
-          <para>In cases where you really need to install shlibs with two
-	    versions on an ELF system or those with one version on an a.out
-	    system (for instance, ports that install compatibility libraries
-	    for other operating systems), define the variable
-	    <makevar>NO_FILTER_SHLIBS</makevar>. This will turn off the
-	    editing of <filename>PLIST</filename> mentioned in the previous
-	    paragraph.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-        <sect3>
-          <title><literal>ldconfig</literal></title>
-
-          <para>The <literal>ldconfig</literal> line in Makefiles should read:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-${SETENV} OBJFORMAT=${PORTOBJFORMAT} ${LDCONFIG} -m ....</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>In <filename>PLIST</filename> it should read;</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-@exec /usr/bin/env OBJFORMAT=%%PORTOBJFORMAT%% /sbin/ldconfig -m ...
-@unexec /usr/bin/env OBJFORMAT=%%PORTOBJFORMAT%% /sbin/ldconfig -R</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>This is to ensure that the correct <command>ldconfig</command>
-	    will be called depending on the format of the package, not the
-	    default format of the system.</para>
-	</sect3>
-      </sect2>
-      
-	  <sect2 id="porting-masterdir">
-	  <title><makevar>MASTERDIR</makevar></title>
-	    
-	  <para>If your port needs to build slightly different versions of
-	    packages by having a variable (for instance, resolution, or paper
-	    size) take different values, create one subdirectory per package
-	    to make it easier forusers to see what to do, but try to share as
-	    many files as possible between ports. Typically you only need a
-	    very short <filename>Makefile</filename> in all but one of the
-	    directories if you use variables cleverly. In the sole
-	    <filename>Makefiles</filename>, you can use
-	    <makevar>MASTERDIR</makevar> to specify the directory where the
-	    rest of the files are. Also, use a variable as part of
-	    <link linkend="porting-pkgname"><makevar>PKGNAME</makevar></link>
-	    so the packages will have different names.</para>
-
-	  <para>This will be best demonstrated by an example. This is part of
-	    <filename>japanese/xdvi300/Makefile</filename>;</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-PKGNAME=       ja-xdvi${RESOLUTION}-17
- :
-# default
-RESOLUTION?=   300
-.if ${RESOLUTION} != 118 && ${RESOLUTION} != 240 && \
-       ${RESOLUTION} != 300 && ${RESOLUTION} != 400
-       @${ECHO} "Error: invalid value for RESOLUTION: \"${RESOLUTION}\"" 
-       @${ECHO} "Possible values are: 118, 240, 300 (default) and 400." 
-       @${FALSE}
-.endif</programlisting>
-
-	  <para><filename>japanese/xdvi300</filename> also has all the regular
-	    patches, package files, etc. If you type <command>make</command>
-	    there, it will take the default value for the resolution (300) and
-	    build the port normally.</para>
-
-	  <para>As for other resolutions, this is the
-	    <emphasis>entire</emphasis>
-	    <filename>xdvi118/Makefile</filename>;</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-RESOLUTION=     118
-MASTERDIR=      ${.CURDIR}/../xdvi300
-
-.include ${MASTERDIR}/Makefile</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>(<filename>xdvi240/Makefile</filename> and
-	    <filename>xdvi400/Makefile</filename> are similar). The
-	    <makevar>MASTERDIR</makevar> definition tells
-	    <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> that the refulat set of
-	    subdirectories like <makevar>PATCHDIR</makevar> and
-	    <makevar>PKGDIR</makevar> are to be found under
-	    <filename>xdvi300</filename>. The
-	    <literal>RESOLUTION=118</literal> line will override the
-	    <literal>RESOLUTION=300</literal> line in
-	    <filename>xdvi300/Makefile</filename> and the port will be built
-	    with resolution set to 118.</para>
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Shared library versions</title>
-
-	  <para>First, please read our <link linkend="policies-shlib">policy
-	      on shared library versioning</link> to understand
-           what to do with shared library versions in general. Do
-           not blindly assume software authors know what they are
-           doing; many of them do not. It is very important that
-           these details are carefully considered, as we have quite a
-           unique situation where we are trying to have dozens of
-           potentially incompatible software pairs co-exist.
-           Careless port imports have caused great trouble regarding
-           shared libraries in the past (ever wondered why the port
-           <filename>jpeg-6b</filename> has a shared library version of 9.0?).
-           If in doubt, send a message to the &a.ports;. Most of the
-           time, your job ends by determining the right shared
-           library version and making appropriate patches to
-           implement it.</para>
-
-         <para>However, if there is a port which is a different version
-           of the same software already in the tree, the situation is
-           much more complex. In short, the FreeBSD implementation
-           does not allow the user to specify to the linker which
-           version of shared library to link against (the linker will
-           always pick the highest numbered version). This means, if
-           there is a <filename>libfoo.so.3.2</filename> and <filename>libfoo.so.4.0</filename> in
-           the system, there is no way to tell the linker to link a
-           particular application to <filename>libfoo.so.3.2</filename>. It is
-           essentially completely overshadowed in terms of
-           compilation-time linkage. In this case, the only solution 
-	    is to rename the <emphasis>base</emphasis> part of the shared library.  For
-           instance, change <filename>libfoo.so.4.0</filename> to
-           <filename>libfoo4.so.1.0</filename> so both version 3.2 and 4.0 can be
-           linked from other ports.</para>
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2 id="porting-manpages">
-	  <title>Manpages</title>
-
-	  <para>The <makevar>MAN[1-9LN]</makevar> variables will automatically
-	    add any manpages to <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename> (this means you
-	    must <emphasis>not</emphasis> list manpages in the
-	    <filename>PLIST</filename>&mdash;see <link
-	      linkend="porting-plist">generating PLIST</link> for more). It
-	    also makes the install stage automatically compress or uncompress
-	    manpages depending on the setting of
-	    <makevar>NOMANCOMPRESS</makevar> in
-	    <filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To specify whether the manpages are compressed upon
-	    installation, use the <makevar>MANCOMPRESSED</makevar> variable.
-	    This variable can take three values, <literal>yes</literal>,
-	    <literal>no</literal> and <literal>maybe</literal>.
-	    <literal>yes</literal> means manpages are already installed
-	    compressed, <literal>no</literal> means they are not, and
-	    <literal>maybe</literal> means the software already respects the
-	    value of <makevar>NOMANCOMPRESS</makevar> so
-	    <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> does not have to do anything
-	    special.</para>
-
-	  <para><makevar>MANCOMPRESSED</makevar> is automatically set to
-	    <literal>yes</literal> if <makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar> is set and
-	    <makevar>NO_INSTALL_MANPAGES</makevar> is not set, and to
-	    <literal>no</literal> otherwise.  You don't have to explicitly
-	    define it unless the default is not suitable for your port.</para>
-
-	  <para>If your port anchors its man tree somewhere other than
-	    <makevar>PREFIX</makevar>, you can use the
-	    <makevar>MANPREFIX</makevar> to set it.  Also, if only manpages in
-	    certain sections go in a non-standard place, such as some Perl
-	    modules ports, you can set individual man paths using
-	    <makevar>MAN<replaceable>sect</replaceable>PREFIX</makevar> (where
-	    <replaceable>sect</replaceable> is one of <literal>1-9</literal>,
-	    <literal>L</literal> or <literal>N</literal>).</para>
-
-	  <para>If your manpages go to language-specific subdirectories, set
-	    the name of the languages to <makevar>MANLANG</makevar>.  The
-	    value of this variable defaults to <literal>""</literal> (i.e.,
-	    English only).</para>
-	  
-       <para>Here is an example that puts it all together.</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-MAN1=          foo.1
-MAN3=          bar.3
-MAN4=          baz.4
-MANLANG=       "" ja
-MAN3PREFIX=    ${PREFIX}/share/foobar
-MANCOMPRESSED= yes</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>This states that six files are installed by this port;</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-${PREFIX}/man/man1/foo.1.gz
-${PREFIX}/man/ja/man1/foo.1.gz
-${PREFIX}/share/foobar/man/man3/bar.3.gz
-${PREFIX}/share/foobar/man/ja/man3/bar.3.gz
-${PREFIX}/man/man4/baz.4.gz
-${PREFIX}/man/ja/man4/baz.4.gz</programlisting>
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Ports that require Motif</title>
-
-	  <para>There are many programs that require a Motif library
-	    (available from several commercial vendors, while there is
-	    a free clone reported to be able to run many applications in
-	    <filename>x11-toolkits/lesstif</filename>) to compile. Since
-	    it is a popular toolkit and their licenses usually permit
-	    redistribution of statically linked binaries, we have made
-	    special provisions for handling ports that require Motif in a
-	    way that we can easily compile binaries linked either
-	    dynamically (for people who are compiling from the port) or
-	    statically (for people who distribute packages).</para>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><makevar>REQUIRES_MOTIF</makevar></title>
-	    
-	    <para>If your port requires Motif, define this variable in the
-	      Makefile. This will prevent people who don't own a copy of
-	      Motif from even attempting to build it.</para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><makevar>MOTIFLIB</makevar></title>
-	    
-	    <para>This variable will be set by
-	      <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> to be the appropriate reference
-	      to the Motif library. Please patch the source to use this
-	      wherever the Motif library is referenced in the
-	      <filename>Makefile</filename> or
-	      <filename>Imakefile</filename>.</para>
-
-	    <para>There are two common cases:</para>
-	    
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      <listitem><para>If the port refers to the Motif library as
-		  <literal>-lXm</literal> in its <filename>Makefile</filename>
-		  or <filename>Imakefile</filename>, simply substitute
-		  <literal>&dollar;{MOTIFLIB}</literal> for
-		  it.</para></listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem><para>If the port uses <literal>XmClientLibs</literal>
-		  in its <filename>Imakefile</filename>, change it to
-		  <literal>&dollar;{MOTIFLIB} &dollar;{XTOOLLIB}
-		    &dollar;{XLIB}</literal>.</para></listitem>
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <para>Note that <makevar>MOTIFLIB</makevar> (usually) expands to
-	      <literal>-L/usr/X11R6/lib -lXm</literal> or
-	      <literal>/usr/X11R6/lib/libXm.a</literal>, so there is no need
-	      to add <literal>-L</literal> or <literal>-l</literal> in
-	      front.</para>
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>X11 fonts</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If your port installs fonts for the X Window system, put them
-	    in
-	    <filename><makevar>X11BASE</makevar>/lib/X11/fonts/local</filename>.
-	    This directory is new to XFree86 release 3.3.3. If it does not
-	    exist, please create it, and print out a message urging the user
-	    to update their XFree86 to 3.3.3 or newer, or at least add this
-	    directory to the font path in
-	    <filename>/etc/XF86Config</filename>.</para>
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Info files</title>
-
-	  <para>The new version of texinfo (included in 2.2.2-RELEASE and
-	    onwards) contains a utility called <command>install-info</command>
-	    to add and delete entries to the <filename>dir</filename> file. If
-	    your port installs any info documents, please follow this
-	    instructions so your port/package will correctly update the user's
-	    <filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/info/dir</filename>
-	    file. (Sorry for the length of this section, but is it imperative
-	    to weave all the info files together. If done correctly, it will
-	    produce a <emphasis>beautiful</emphasis> listing, so please bear
-	    with me!</para>
-
-	  <para>First, this is what you (as a porter) need to know</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>install-info --help</userinput>
-install-info [OPTION]... [INFO-FILE [DIR-FILE]]
-  Install INFO-FILE in the Info directory file DIR-FILE.
-
-Options:
---delete          Delete existing entries in INFO-FILE;
-                    don't insert any new entries.
- :
---entry=TEXT      Insert TEXT as an Info directory entry.
- :
---section=SEC     Put this file's entries in section SEC of the directory. :</screen>
-	    
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>This program will not actually
-		<emphasis>install</emphasis> info files; it merely inserts or
-		deletes entries in the <filename>dir</filename> file.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    <para>Here's a seven-step procedure to convert ports to use
-	      <command>install-info</command>. I will use
-	      <filename>editors/emacs</filename> as an example.</para>
-	    
-	    <procedure>
-	      <step>
-		<para>Look at the texinfo sources and make a patch to insert
-		  <literal>@dircategory</literal> and <literal>@direntry</literal>
-		  statements to files that don't have them. This is part of
-		  my patch:</para>
-		  
-		  <programlisting>
---- ./man/vip.texi.org  Fri Jun 16 15:31:11 1995
-+++ ./man/vip.texi      Tue May 20 01:28:33 1997
-@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
-             
- @setfilename ../info/vip
- @settitle VIP
-+@dircategory The Emacs editor and associated tools
-+@direntry
-+* VIP: (vip).          A VI-emulation for Emacs.
-+@end direntry
-             
- @iftex
- @finalout
- :</programlisting>
-		  
-		  <para>The format should be self-explanatory. Many authors
-		    leave a <filename>dir</filename> file in the source tree
-		    that contains all the entries you need, so look around
-		    before you try to write your own. Also, make sure you
-		    look into related ports and make the section names and
-		    entry indentations consistent (we recommend that all entry
-		    text start at the 4th tab stop).</para>
-		
-		  <note>
-		    <para>Note that you can put only one info entry per file
-		      because of a bug in <command>install-info
-			--delete</command> that deletes only the first entry
-		      if you specify multiple entries in the
-		      <email>@direntry</email> section.</para>
-		  </note>
-		  
-		  <para>You can give the <literal>dir</literal>
-		    entries to <command>install-info</command> as
-		    arguments (<option>--section</option> and
-		    <option>--entry</option>) instead of patching the texinfo
-		    sources. I do not think this is a good idea for ports
-		    because you need to duplicate the same information in
-		    <emphasis>three</emphasis> places
-		    (<filename>Makefile</filename> and
-		    <literal>@exec</literal>/<literal>@unexec</literal> of
-		    <filename>PLIST</filename>; see below). However, if you
-		    have a Japanese (or other multibyte encoding) info files,
-		    you will have to use the extra arguments to <command>install-info</command> because <command>makeinfo</command> can't handle those texinfo
-		    sources. (See <filename>Makefile</filename> and
-		    <filename>PLIST</filename> of
-		    <filename>japanese/skk</filename> for examples on how to
-		    do this).</para>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Go back to the port directory and do a <command>make clean; make</command> and verify that
-		    the info files are regenerated from the texinfo sources.
-		    Since the texinfo sources are newer than the info files,
-		    they should be rebuilt when you type <command>make</command>; but many
-		    <filename>Makefile</filename>s don't include correct
-		  dependencies for info files. In <command>emacs</command>' case, I had to
-		    patch the main <filename>Makefile.in</filename> so it will
-		    descend into the <filename>man</filename>
-		    subdirectory to rebuild the info pages.</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
---- ./Makefile.in.org   Mon Aug 19 21:12:19 1996
-+++ ./Makefile.in       Tue Apr 15 00:15:28 1997
-@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
- # Subdirectories to make recursively.  `lisp' is not included
- # because the compiled lisp files are part of the distribution
- # and you cannot remake them without installing Emacs first.
--SUBDIR = lib-src src
-+SUBDIR = lib-src src man
-             
- # The makefiles of the directories in $SUBDIR.
- SUBDIR_MAKEFILES = lib-src/Makefile man/Makefile src/Makefile oldXMenu/Makefile lwlib/Makefile
---- ./man/Makefile.in.org       Thu Jun 27 15:27:19 1996
-+++ ./man/Makefile.in   Tue Apr 15 00:29:52 1997
-@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
- ${srcdir}/gnu1.texi \
- ${srcdir}/glossary.texi
-             
-+all: info
- info: $(INFO_TARGETS)
-             
- dvi: $(DVI_TARGETS)</programlisting>
-		  
-		  <para>The second hunk was necessary because the default
-		    target in the <filename>man</filename> subdir is called
-		    <maketarget>info</maketarget>, while the main
-		    <filename>Makefile</filename> wants to call <maketarget>all</maketarget>. I also deleted the installation
-		    of the <filename>info</filename> info file
-		    because we already have one with the same name in
-		    <filename>/usr/share/info</filename> (that patch is not
-		    shown here).</para>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>If there is a place in the
-		    <filename>Makefile</filename> that is installing the
-		    <filename>dir</filename> file, delete it. Your
-		    port may not be doing it. Also, remove any commands that
-		    are otherwise mucking around with the
-		    <filename>dir</filename> file.</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
---- ./Makefile.in.org   Mon Aug 19 21:12:19 1996
-+++ ./Makefile.in       Mon Apr 14 23:38:07 1997
-@@ -368,14 +368,8 @@
-        if [ `(cd ${srcdir}/info && /bin/pwd)` != `(cd ${infodir} && /bin/pwd)` ]; \
-        then \
-          (cd ${infodir};  \
--          if [ -f dir ]; then \
--            if [ ! -f dir.old ]; then mv -f dir dir.old; \
--            else mv -f dir dir.bak; fi; \
--          fi; \
-           cd ${srcdir}/info ; \
--          (cd $${thisdir}; ${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/info/dir ${infodir}/dir); \
--          (cd $${thisdir}; chmod a+r ${infodir}/dir); \
-           for f in ccmode* cl* dired-x* ediff* emacs* forms* gnus* info* message* mh-e* sc* vip*; do \
-             (cd $${thisdir}; \
-              ${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/info/$$f ${infodir}/$$f; \
-              chmod a+r ${infodir}/$$f); \</programlisting>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>(This step is only necessary if you are modifying an
-		    existing port.) Take a look at
-		    <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename> and delete anything that is
-		    trying to patch up <filename>info/dir</filename>. They
-		    may be in <filename>pkg/INSTALL</filename> or some other
-		    file, so search extensively.</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-Index: pkg/PLIST
-===================================================================
-RCS file: /usr/cvs/ports/editors/emacs/pkg/PLIST,v
-retrieving revision 1.15
-diff -u -r1.15 PLIST
---- PLIST       1997/03/04 08:04:00     1.15
-+++ PLIST       1997/04/15 06:32:12
-@@ -15,9 +15,6 @@
- man/man1/emacs.1.gz
- man/man1/etags.1.gz
- man/man1/ctags.1.gz
--@unexec cp %D/info/dir %D/info/dir.bak
--info/dir
--@unexec cp %D/info/dir.bak %D/info/dir
- info/cl
- info/cl-1
- info/cl-2</programlisting>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Add a <maketarget>post-install</maketarget>
-		    target to the <filename>Makefile</filename> to create a
-		    <filename>dir</filename> file if it is not there. Also,
-		    call <maketarget>install-info</maketarget> with the
-		    installed info files.</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-Index: Makefile
-===================================================================
-RCS file: /usr/cvs/ports/editors/emacs/Makefile,v
-retrieving revision 1.26
-diff -u -r1.26 Makefile
---- Makefile    1996/11/19 13:14:40     1.26
-+++ Makefile    1997/05/20 10:25:09     1.28
-@@ -20,5 +20,11 @@
- post-install:
- .for file in emacs-19.34 emacsclient etags ctags b2m
-        strip ${PREFIX}/bin/${file}
- .endfor
-+       if [ ! -f ${PREFIX}/info/dir ]; then \
-+         ${SED} -ne '1,/Menu:/p' /usr/share/info/dir > ${PREFIX}/info/dir; \
-+       fi
-+.for info in emacs vip viper forms gnus mh-e cl sc dired-x ediff ccmode
-+       install-info ${PREFIX}/info/${info} ${PREFIX}/info/dir
-+.endfor
-             
- .include &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</programlisting>
-		
-		  <para>Do not use anything other than
-		    <filename>/usr/share/info/dir</filename> and the above
-		    command to create a new info file. In fact, I'd add the
-		    first three lines of the above patch to
-		    <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> if you (the porter)
-		    wouldn't have to do it in <filename>PLIST</filename> by
-		    yourself anyway.</para>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Edit <filename>PLIST</filename> and add equivalent
-		    <literal>@exec</literal> statements and also
-		    <literal>@unexec</literal> for <command>pkg_delete</command>.
-		    You do not need to delete <filename>info/dir</filename>
-		    with <literal>@unexec</literal>.</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-Index: pkg/PLIST
-===================================================================
-RCS file: /usr/cvs/ports/editors/emacs/pkg/PLIST,v
-retrieving revision 1.15
-diff -u -r1.15 PLIST
---- PLIST       1997/03/04 08:04:00     1.15
-+++ PLIST       1997/05/20 10:25:12     1.17
-@@ -16,7 +14,15 @@
- man/man1/etags.1.gz
- man/man1/ctags.1.gz
-+@unexec install-info --delete %D/info/emacs %D/info/dir
- :
-+@unexec install-info --delete %D/info/ccmode %D/info/dir
- info/cl
- info/cl-1
-@@ -87,6 +94,18 @@
- info/viper-3
- info/viper-4
-+@exec [ -f %D/info/dir ] || sed -ne '1,/Menu:/p' /usr/share/info/dir > %D/info/dir
-+@exec install-info %D/info/emacs %D/info/dir
- :
-+@exec install-info %D/info/ccmode %D/info/dir
- libexec/emacs/19.34/i386--freebsd/cvtmail
- libexec/emacs/19.34/i386--freebsd/digest-doc</programlisting>
-
-		  <note>
-		    <para>The <literal>@unexec install-info
-			--delete</literal> commands have to be listed before
-		      the info files themselves so they can read the files.
-		      Also, the <literal>@exec install-info</literal> commands
-		      have to be after the info files and the
-		      <literal>@exec</literal> command that creates the the
-		      <filename>dir</filename> file.</para>
-		  </note>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para><link linkend="porting-testing">Test</link> and admire your work. <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:)</emphasis>. Check the <filename>dir</filename> file before and after each
-		    step.</para>
-		</step>
-	  </procedure>
-
-      </sect2>
-
-      <sect2>
-	<title>The <filename>pkg/</filename> subdirectory</title>
-
-	<para>There are some tricks we haven't mentioned yet about the
-	  <filename>pkg/</filename> subdirectory that come in handy
-	  sometimes.</para>
-
-	<sect3 id="porting-message">
-	  <title><filename>MESSAGE</filename></title>
-
-	  <para>If you need to display a message to the installer, you may
-	    place the message in <filename>pkg/MESSAGE</filename>. This
-	    capability is often useful to display additional installation
-	    steps to be taken after a <command>pkg_add</command> or to display
-	  licensing information.</para>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>The <filename>pkg/MESSAGE</filename> file does not need to
-	      be added to <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename>. Also, it will not get
-	      automatically printed if the user is using the port, not the
-	      package, so you should probably display it from the
-	      <maketarget>post-install</maketarget> target yourself.</para>
-	  </note>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title><filename>INSTALL</filename></title>
-	  
-	  <para>If your port needs to execute commands when the binary package is
-	    installed with <command>pkg_add</command> you can do this via the
-	    <filename>pkg/INSTALL</filename> script. This script will
-	    automatically be added to the package, and will be run twice by
-	    <command>pkg_add</command>. The first time will as
-	    <literal>INSTALL &dollar;{PKGNAME} PRE-INSTALL</literal> and the
-	    second time as <literal>INSTALL &dollar;{PKGNAME}
-	      POST-INSTALL</literal>. <literal>&dollar;2</literal> can be
-	    tested to determine which mode the script is being run in. The
-	    <envar>PKG_PREFIX</envar> environmental variable will be set to
-	    the package installation directory.  See <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>pkg_add</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for additional
-	    information.</para>
-	  
-	  <note>
-	    <para>This script is not run automatically if you install the port
-	      with <command>make install</command>.  If you are depending on
-	      it being run, you will have to explicitly call it from your port's
-	      <filename>Makefile</filename>.</para>
-	  </note>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title><filename>REQ</filename></title>
-	  
-	  <para>If your port needs to determine if it should install or not,
-	    you can create a <filename>pkg/REQ</filename>
-	    &ldquo;requirements&rdquo; script. It will be invoked
-	    automatically at installation/deinstallation time to determine
-	    whether or not installation/deinstallation should proceed.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-      <sect3 id="porting-plist">
-	  <title>Changing <filename>PLIST</filename> based on make variables</title>
-
-	  <para>Some ports, particularly the p5- ports, need to change their
-	    <filename>PLIST</filename> depending on what options they are
-	    configured with (or version of perl, in the case of p5- ports). To
-	    make this easy, any instances in the <filename>PLIST</filename> of
-	    <literal>%%OSREL%%</literal>, <literal>%%PERL_VER%%</literal>, and
-	    <literal>%%PERL_VERSION%%</literal> will be substituted for
-	    appropriately. The value of <literal>%%OSREL%%</literal> is the
-	    numeric revision of the operating system (e.g.,
-	    <literal>2.2.7</literal>). <literal>%%PERL_VERSION%%</literal> is
-	    the full version number of perl (e.g., <literal>5.00502</literal>)
-	    and <literal>%%PERL_VER%%</literal> is the perl version number
-	    minus the patchlevel (e.g., <literal>5.005</literal>).</para>
-
-	  <para>If you need to make other substitutions, you can set the
-	    <makevar>PLIST_SUB</makevar> variable with a list of
-	    <literal><replaceable>VAR</replaceable>=<replaceable>VALUE</replaceable></literal>
-	    pairs and instances of
-	    <literal>%%<replaceable>VAR</replaceable>%%</literal>' will be
-	    substituted with <replaceable>VALUE</replaceable> in the
-	    <filename>PLIST</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For instance, if you have a port that installs many files in 
-	    a version-specific subdirectory, you can put something
-	    like
-
-	    <programlisting>
-OCTAVE_VERSION= 2.0.13
-PLIST_SUB=      OCTAVE_VERSION=${OCTAVE_VERSION}</programlisting>
-
-	    in the <filename>Makefile</filename> and use
-	    <literal>%%OCTAVE_VERSION%%</literal> wherever the version shows
-	    up in <filename>PLIST</filename>.  That way, when you upgrade the
-	    port, you will not have to change dozens (or in some cases,
-	    hundreds) of lines in the <filename>PLIST</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>This substitution (as well as addition of any <link
-	      linkend="porting-manpages">man pages</link>) will be done
-	    between the <maketarget>do-install</maketarget> and
-	    <maketarget>post-install</maketarget> targets, by reading from
-	    <makevar>PLIST</makevar> and writing to
-	    <makevar>TMPPLIST</makevar> (default:
-	    <filename><makevar>WRKDIR</makevar>/.PLIST.mktmp</filename>).  So
-	    if your port builds <makevar>PLIST</makevar> on the fly, do so in
-	    or before <maketarget>do-install</maketarget>.  Also, if your port
-	    needs to edit the resulting file, do so in
-	    <maketarget>post-install</maketarget> to a file named
-	    <makevar>TMPPLIST</makevar>.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title id="porting-pkgsubdir">Changing the names of files in the
-	    <filename>pkg</filename> subdirectory</title>
-
-	  <para>All the filenames in the <filename>pkg</filename> subdirectory 
-	    are defined using variables so you can change them in your
-	    <filename>Makefile</filename> if need be. This is especially useful when you
-	      are sharing the same <filename>pkg</filename> subdirectory among 
-	    several ports or have to write to one of the above files (see
-	    <link linkend="porting-wrkdir">writing to places other than
-	      <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar></link> for why it is a bad idea to
-	    write directly in to the <filename>pkg</filename>
-	    subdirectory.</para>
-
-	  <para>Here is a list of variable names and their default
-	    values.</para>
-
-	  <informaltable frame="none">
-	    <tgroup cols="2">
-	      <thead>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>Variable</entry>
-		  <entry>Default value</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </thead>
-	      
-	      <tbody>
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>COMMENT</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/DESCR</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>DESCR</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/DESCR</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PLIST</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/PLIST</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PKGINSTALL</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/PKGINSTALL</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PKGDEINSTALL</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/PKGDEINSTALL</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PKGREQ</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/REQ</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PKGMESSAGE</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/MESSAGE</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-	      </tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	  </informaltable>
-
-	  <para>Please change these variables rather than overriding
-	    <makevar>PKG_ARGS</makevar>. If you change
-	    <makevar>PKG_ARGS</makevar>, those files will not correctly be
-	    installed in <filename>/var/db/pkg</filename> upon install from a
-	    port.</para>
-	</sect3>
-      </sect2>
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Licensing Problems</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Some software packages have restrictive licenses or can be
-	      in violation to the law (PKP's patent on public key crypto, ITAR
-	      (export of crypto software) to name just two of them). What we
-	      can do with them varies a lot, depending on the exact wordings of
-	      the respective licenses.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>It is your responsibility as a porter to read the
-		licensing terms of the software and make sure that the FreeBSD
-		project will not be held accountable of violating them by
-		redistributing the source or compiled binaries either via ftp
-		or CD-ROM. If in doubt, please contact the &a.ports;.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    <para>There are two variables you can set in the Makefile to
-	      handle  the situations that arise frequently:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <orderedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		<para>If the port has a &ldquo;do not sell for profit&rdquo; type of
-		    license, set the variable <makevar>NO_CDROM</makevar> to a
-		string describing the reason why. We
-		    will make sure such ports won't go into the CD-ROM come
-		    release time. The distfile and package will still be
-		    available via ftp.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If the resulting package needs to be built uniquely
-		    for each site, or the resulting binary package can't be
-		    distributed due to licensing; set the variable
-		    <makevar>NO_PACKAGE</makevar> to a string describing the
-		reason why. We will make sure such
-		    packages won't go on the ftp site, nor  into the CD-ROM
-		    come release time. The distfile will still be included on
-		    both however.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If the port has legal restrictions on who can use it
-		  (e.g., crypto stuff) or has a &ldquo;no commercial use&rdquo; license,
-		    set the variable <makevar>RESTRICTED</makevar> to be the
-		    string describing the reason why. For such ports, the
-		    distfiles/packages will not be available even from our ftp
-		    sites.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </orderedlist>
-	    
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>The GNU General Public License (GPL), both version 1
-		and 2, should not be a problem for ports.</para>
-	    </note>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>If you are a committer, make sure you update the
-		<filename>ports/LEGAL</filename> file too.</para>
-	    </note>
-	  </sect2>
-	  
-	  <sect2>
-	    <title>Upgrading</title>
-	    
-	    <para>When you notice that a port is out of date compared to the
-	      latest version from the original authors, first make sure you
-	      have the latest port. You can find them in the
-	      <filename>ports-current</filename> directory of the ftp mirror
-	      sites.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The next step is to send a mail to the maintainer, if one is
-	      listed in the port's <filename>Makefile</filename>. That person may already be
-	      working on an upgrade, or have a reason to not upgrade the port
-	      right now (because of, for example, stability problems of the
-	      new version).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If the maintainer asks you to do the upgrade or there isn't
-	      any such person to begin with, please make the upgrade and send
-	      the recursive diff (either unified or context diff is fine, but
-	      port committers appear to prefer unified diff more) of the new
-	      and old ports directories to us (e.g., if your modified port
-	      directory is called <filename>superedit</filename>
-	      and the original as in our tree is
-	      <filename>superedit.bak</filename>, then send us the result of
-	      <command>diff -ruN superedit.bak
-		superedit</command>). Please examine the output to make
-	      sure all the changes make sense. The best way to send us the
-	      diff is by including it to <citerefentry><refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
-	      (category <literal>ports</literal>). Please mention any added or deleted files
-	      in the message, as they have to be explicitly specified to CVS
-	      when doing a commit. If the diff is more than about 20KB, please
-	      compress and uuencode it; otherwise, just include it in as is in
-	      the PR.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect2>
-	  
-	  <sect2>
-	    <title><anchor id="porting-dads">Do's and Dont's</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Here is a list of common do's and dont's that you encounter
-	      during the porting process.You should check your own port
-       against this list, but you can also check ports in the PR
-       database that others have submitted. Submit any comments on
-       ports you check as described in <link linkend="contrib-general">Bug
-       Reports and General Commentary</link>. Checking ports in
-       the PR database will both make it faster for us to commit them,
-       and prove that you know what you are doing.</para>
-	    
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Strip Binaries</title>
-
-	  <para>Do strip binaries. If the original source already strips the
-	    binaries, fine; otherwise you should add a
-	    <literal>post-install</literal> rule to to it yourself. Here is an
-	    example;</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-post-install:
-        strip ${PREFIX}/bin/xdl</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>Use the <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>file</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	    </citerefentry> command on the installed executable to check
-	    whether the binary is stripped or not. If it does not say
-	    <literal>not stripped</literal>, it is stripped.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>INSTALL_* macros</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Do use the macros provided in <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename>
-	    to ensure correct modes and ownership of files in your own
-	    <maketarget>*-install</maketarget> targets.  They are:</para>
-	    
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><makevar>INSTALL_PROGRAM</makevar> is a command to install
-		binary executables.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><makevar>INSTALL_SCRIPT</makevar> is a command to install
-		executable scripts.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><makevar>INSTALL_DATA</makevar> is a command to install
-		sharable data.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><makevar>INSTALL_MAN</makevar> is a command to install
-		manpages and other documentation (it doesn't compress
-		anything).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-
-	  <para>These are basically the <command>install</command> command
-	    with all the appropriate flags.  See below for an example on how
-	    to use them.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3 id="porting-wrkdir">
-	  <title><makevar>WRKDIR</makevar></title>
-
-	  <para>Do not write anything to files outside
-	    <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar>. <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar> is the only
-	    place that is guaranteed to be writable during the port build (see 
-	    <link linkend="ports-cd">compiling ports from CDROM</link> for an
-	    example of building ports from a read-only tree). If you need to
-	    modigy some file in <makevar>PKGDIR</makevar>, do so by <link
-	      linkend="porting-pkgsubdir">redefining a variable</link>, not by 
-	    writing over it.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title><makevar>WRKDIRPREFIX</makevar></title>
-
-	  <para>Make sure your port honors
-	    <makevar>WRKDIRPREFIX</makevar>. Most ports don't have to worry
-	    about this. In particular, if you are referring to a
-	    <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar> of another port, note that the correct
-	    location is
-	    <filename><makevar>WRKDIRPREFIX</makevar><makevar>PORTSDIR</makevar>/<replaceable>subdir</replaceable>/<replaceable>name</replaceable>/work</filename> not <filename><makevar>PORTSDIR</makevar>/<replaceable>subdir</replaceable>/<replaceable>name</replaceable>/work</filename> or <filename><makevar>.CURDIR</makevar>/../../<replaceable>subdir</replaceable>/<replaceable>name</replaceable>/work</filename> or some such.</para>
-
-	  <para>Also, if you are defining <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar> yourself,
-	    make sure you prepend
-	    <literal>&dollar;{WKRDIRPREFIX}&dollar;{.CURDIR}</literal> in the
-	    front.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-	<sect3 id="porting-versions">
-	  <title>Differentiating operating systems and OS versions</title>
-
-	  <para>You may come across code that needs modifications or
-	    conditional compilation based upon what version of UNIX it is
-	    running under. If you need to make such changes to the code for
-	    conditional compilation, make sure you make the changes as general
-	    as possible so that we can back-port code to FreeBSD 1.x systems
-	    and cross-port to other BSD systems such as 4.4BSD from CSRG,
-	    BSD/386, 386BSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The preferred way to tell 4.3BSD/Reno (1990) and newer
-	    versions of the BSD code apart is by using the
-	    <literal>BSD</literal> macro defined in
-	    <filename>&lt;sys/param.h&gt;</filename>. Hopefully that file is
-	    already included; if not, add the code:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#if (defined(__unix__) || defined(unix)) &amp;&amp; !defined(USG)
-#include &lt;sys/param.h&gt;
-#endif</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>to the proper place in the <filename>.c</filename> file. We
-	      believe that every system that defines these two symbols has
-	      <filename>sys/param.h</filename>. If you find a system that
-	      doesn't, we would like to know. Please send mail to the
-	      &a.ports;.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Another way is to use the GNU Autoconf style of doing
-	      this:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
-#include &lt;sys/param.h&gt;
-#endif</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>Don't forget to add <literal>-DHAVE_SYS_PARAM_H</literal> to
-	    the <makevar>CFLAGS</makevar> in the <filename>Makefile</filename>
-	    for this method.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Once you have <filename>sys/param.h</filename>
-	      included, you may use:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#if (defined(BSD) &amp;&amp; (BSD &gt;= 199103))</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>to detect if the code is being compiled on a 4.3 Net2 code
-	      base or newer (e.g. FreeBSD 1.x, 4.3/Reno, NetBSD 0.9, 386BSD,
-	      BSD/386 1.1 and below).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Use:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#if (defined(BSD) &amp;&amp; (BSD &gt;= 199306))</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>to detect if the code is being compiled on a 4.4 code base
-	      or newer (e.g. FreeBSD 2.x, 4.4, NetBSD 1.0, BSD/386 2.0 or
-	      above).</para>
-	    
-	  <para>The value of the <literal>BSD</literal> macro is
-	    <literal>199506</literal> for the 4.4BSD-Lite2 code base. This is
-	    stated for informational purposes only. It should not be used to
-	    distinguish between versions of FreeBSD based only on 4.4-Lite vs.
-	    versions that have merged in changes from 4.4-Lite2. The
-	    <literal>__FreeBSD__</literal> macro should be used
-	    instead.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Use sparingly:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>__FreeBSD__</literal> is defined in all
-		    versions of FreeBSD. Use it if the change you are making
-		<emphasis>only</emphasis> affects FreeBSD. Porting gotchas like the use of
-		    <literal>sys_errlist[]</literal> vs
-		    <function>strerror()</function> are Berkeleyisms, not
-		    FreeBSD changes.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>In FreeBSD 2.x, <literal>__FreeBSD__</literal> is
-		    defined to be <literal>2</literal>. In earlier
-		    versions, it is <literal>1</literal>. Later
-		    versions will bump it to match their major version number.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If you need to tell the difference between a FreeBSD
-		    1.x system and a FreeBSD 2.x or 3.x system, usually the
-		    right answer is to use the <literal>BSD</literal> macros
-		    described above. If there actually is a FreeBSD specific
-		    change (such as special shared library options when using
-		    <command>ld</command>) then it is OK to use
-		    <literal>__FreeBSD__</literal> and <literal>#if
-		      __FreeBSD__ &gt; 1</literal> to detect a FreeBSD 2.x
-		    and later system. If you need more granularity in
-		    detecting FreeBSD systems since 2.0-RELEASE you can use
-		    the following:</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-#if __FreeBSD__ &gt;= 2
-#include &lt;osreldate.h&gt;
-#    if __FreeBSD_version &gt;= 199504
-         /* 2.0.5+ release specific code here */
-#    endif
-#endif</programlisting>
-
-		    <informaltable frame="none">
-		      <tgroup cols="2">
-			<thead>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Release</entry>
-			    <entry><literal>_FreeBSD_version</literal></entry>
-			  </row>
-			</thead>
-		      
-			<tbody>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.0-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>119411</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.1-currents</entry>
-			    <entry>199501, 199503</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.0.5-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>199504</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-current before 2.1</entry>
-			    <entry>199508</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.1.0-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>199511</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-current before 2.1.5</entry>
-			    <entry>199512</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.1.5-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>199607</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-current before 2.1.6</entry>
-			    <entry>199608</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.1.6-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>199612</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.1.7-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>199612</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>220000</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2.1-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>220000 (no change)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after 2.2.1-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>220000 (no change)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after texinfo-3.9</entry>
-			    <entry>221001</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after top</entry>
-			    <entry>221002</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2.2-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>222000</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after 2.2.2-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>222001</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2.5-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>225000</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after 2.2.5-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>225001</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after ldconfig -R merge</entry>
-			    <entry>225002</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2.6-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>226000</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2.7-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>227000</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after 2.2.7-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>227001</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>2.2-STABLE after semctl(2) change</entry>
-		      <entry>227002</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>2.2.8-RELEASE</entry>
-		      <entry>228000</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>2.2-STABLE after 2.2.8-RELEASE</entry>
-		      <entry>228001</entry>
-		    </row>
-		    
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>3.0-current before mount(2) change</entry>
-			    <entry>300000</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>3.0-current after mount(2) change</entry>
-			    <entry>300001</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.0-current after semctl(2) change</entry>
-		      <entry>300002</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.0-current after ioctl arg changes</entry>
-		      <entry>300003</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.0-current after ELF conversion</entry>
-		      <entry>300004</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.0-RELEASE</entry>
-		      <entry>300005</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.0-current after 3.0-RELEASE</entry>
-		      <entry>300006</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.0-stable after 3/4 branch</entry>
-		      <entry>300007</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.1-RELEASE</entry>
-		      <entry>310000</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.1-stable after 3.1-RELEASE</entry>
-		      <entry>310001</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>4.0-current after 3/4 branch</entry>
-		      <entry>400000</entry>
-		    </row>
-			</tbody>
-		      </tgroup>
-		    </informaltable>
-		</listitem>
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <note>
-		<para>Note that 2.2-STABLE sometimes identifies itself as
-		  &ldquo;2.2.5-STABLE&rdquo; after the 2.2.5-RELEASE. The pattern used to
-		  be year followed by the month, but we decided to change it
-		  to a more straightforward major/minor system starting from
-		  2.2. This is because the parallel development on several
-		  branches made it infeasible to classify the releases simply
-		  by their real release dates. If you are making a port now,
-		  you don't have to worry about old -current's; they are
-		  listed here just for your reference.</para>
-	      </note>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>In the hundreds of ports that have been done, there have
-	      only been one or two cases where <literal>__FreeBSD__</literal>
-	      should have been used. Just because an earlier port screwed up
-	      and used it in the wrong place does not mean you should do so
-	      too.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Writing something after
-	    <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename></title>
-
-	  <para>Do not write anything after the <literal>.include
-	      &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</literal> line. it usually can be avoided by
-	    including <filename>bsd.port.pre.mk</filename> somewhere in the
-	    middle of your <filename>Makefile</filename> and
-	    <filename>bsd.port.post.mk</filename> at the end.</para>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>You need to include either the
-	      <filename>pre.mk</filename>/<filename>post.mk</filename> pair or
-	      <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> only; don't mix these
-	      two.</para>
-	  </note>
-
-	  <para><filename>bsd.port.pre.mk</filename> only defines a few
-	    variables, which can be used in tests in the
-	    <filename>Makefile</filename>,
-	    <filename>bsd.port.post.mk</filename> defines the rest.</para>
-
-	  <para>Here are some important variables defined in
-	    <filename>bsd.port.pre.mk</filename> (this is not the complete
-	    list, please read <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> for the
-	    complete list).</para>
-
-	  <informaltable frame="none">
-	    <tgroup cols="2">
-	      <thead>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>Variable</entry>
-		  <entry>Description</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </thead>
-	      
-	      <tbody>
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>ARCH</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The architecture as returned by <command>uname
-		      -m</command> (e.g., <literal>i386</literal>)</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>OPSYS</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The operating system type, as returned by
-		    <command>uname -s</command> (e.g.,
-		    <literal>FreeBSD</literal>)</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>OSREL</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The release version of the operating system (e.g.,
-		    <literal>2.1.5</literal> or
-		    <literal>2.2.7</literal>)</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>OSVERSION</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The numeric version of the operating system, same as
-		    <link
-		      linkend="porting-versions"><literal>__FreeBSD_version</literal></link>.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The object format of the system
-		    (<literal>aout</literal> or <literal>elf</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>LOCALBASE</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The base of the &ldquo;local&rdquo; tree (e.g.,
-		    <literal>/usr/local/</literal>)</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>X11BASE</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The base of the &ldquo;X11&rdquo; tree (e.g.,
-		    <literal>/usr/X11R6</literal>)</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PREFIX</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>Where the port installs itself (see <link
-		      linkend="porting-prefix">more on
-		      <makevar>PREFIX</makevar></link>).</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	  </informaltable>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>If you have to define the variables
-	      <makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar>, <makevar>USE_X_PREFIX</makevar>,
-	      or <makevar>MASTERDIR</makevar>, do so before including
-	      <filename>bsd.port.pre.mk</filename>.</para>
-	  </note>
-
-	  <para>Here are some examples of things you can write after
-	    <filename>bsd.port.pre.mk</filename>;</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-# no need to compile lang/perl5 if perl5 is already in system
-.if ${OSVERSION} > 300003
-BROKEN= perl is in system
-.endif
-
-# only one shlib version number for ELF
-.if ${PORTOBJFORMAT} == "elf"
-TCL_LIB_FILE=  ${TCL_LIB}.${SHLIB_MAJOR}
-.else
-TCL_LIB_FILE=  ${TCL_LIB}.${SHLIB_MAJOR}.${SHLIB_MINOR}
-.endif
-
-# software already makes link for ELF, but not for a.out
-post-install:
-.if ${PORTOBJFORMAT} == "aout"
-       ${LN} -sf liblinpack.so.1.0 ${PREFIX}/lib/liblinpack.so
-.endif</programlisting>
-	</sect3>
-
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Install additional documentation</title>
-	      
-	      <para>If your software has some documentation other than the
-		standard man and info pages that you think is useful for the
-		user, install it under
-		<filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/share/doc</filename>. This can be
-		done, like the previous item, in the <maketarget>post-install</maketarget> target.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Create a new directory for your port. The directory name
-		should reflect what the port is. This usually means <makevar>PKGNAME</makevar> minus the version part.
-		However, if you think the user might want different versions
-		of the port to be installed at the same time, you can use the
-		whole <makevar>PKGNAME</makevar>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Make the installation dependent to the variable
-		<makevar>NOPORTDOCS</makevar> so that users can disable it in
-		<filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>, like this:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-post-install:
-.if !defined(NOPORTDOCS)
-        ${MKDIR}${PREFIX}/share/doc/xv
-        ${INSTALL_MAN} ${WRKSRC}/docs/xvdocs.ps ${PREFIX}/share/doc/xv
-.endif</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>Do not forget to add them to
-		<filename>pkg/PLIST</filename> too! (Do not worry about
-		<makevar>NOPORTDOCS</makevar> here; there is currently no way
-		for the packages to read variables from
-		<filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>.)</para>
-	      
-	  <para>Also you can use the <filename>pkg/MESSAGE</filename> file to
-	    display messages upon installation. See the <link
-	      linkend="porting-message">using
-	      <filename>pkg/MESSAGE</filename></link> section for
-	    details.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para><filename>MESSAGE</filename> does not need to be added
-		  to <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename>).</para>
-	      </note>
-	    </sect3>
-
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title><makevar>DIST_SUBDIR</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>Do not let your port clutter
-		<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename>. If your port
-		requires a lot of files to be fetched, or contains a file that
-		has a name that might conflict with other ports (e.g.,
-		<filename>Makefile</filename>), set <makevar>DIST_SUBDIR</makevar> to the name of the
-		port (<makevar>PKGNAME</makevar> without the
-		version part should work fine). This will change <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> from the default
-		<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename> to
-		<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles/<makevar>DIST_SUBDIR</makevar></filename>,
-		and in effect puts everything that is required for your port
-		into that subdirectory.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>It will also look at the subdirectory with the same name
-		on the backup master site at
-		<filename>ftp.freebsd.org</filename>. (Setting <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> explicitly in your
-		<makevar>Makefile</makevar> will not accomplish this, so please use <makevar>DIST_SUBDIR</makevar>.)</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>This does not affect the <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar> you define in your
-		  Makefile.</para>
-	      </note>
-	    </sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	      <title>Package information</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Do include package information, i.e.
-		<filename>COMMENT</filename>, <filename>DESCR</filename>, and
-		<filename>PLIST</filename>, in <filename>pkg</filename>.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>Note that these files are not used only for packaging
-		  anymore, and are <emphasis>mandatory</emphasis> now, even if
-		  <makevar>NO_PACKAGE</makevar> is
-		  set.</para>
-	      </note>
-	</sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>RCS strings</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Do not put RCS strings in patches. CVS will mangle them
-		when we put the files into the ports tree, and when we check
-		them out again, they will come out different and the patch
-		will fail. RCS strings are surrounded by dollar (<literal>&#36;</literal>) signs, and typically start with
-		<literal>&#36;Id</literal> or <literal>&#36;RCS</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Recursive diff</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Using the recurse (<option>-r</option>) option to
-		<command>diff</command> to generate patches is
-		fine, but please take a look at the resulting patches to make
-		sure you don't have any unnecessary junk in there. In
-		particular, diffs between two backup files, <filename>Makefiles</filename> when the
-		port uses <command>Imake</command> or GNU <command>configure</command>, etc., are unnecessary and
-	    should be deleted. If you had to edit
-	    <filename>configure.in</filename> and run
-	    <command>autoconf</command> to regenerate
-	    <command>configure</command>, do not take the diffs of
-	    <command>configure</command> (it often grows to a few thousand
-	    lines!); define <literal>USE_AUTOCONF=yes</literal> and take the
-	    diffsof <filename>configure.in</filename>.</para>
-
-	  <para>Also, if you had to delete a file, then you
-		can do it in the <maketarget>post-extract</maketarget>
-		target rather than as part of the patch. Once you are happy
-		with the resulting diff, please split it up into one source
-		file per patch file.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3 id="porting-prefix">
-	      <title><makevar>PREFIX</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>Do try to make your port install relative to <makevar>PREFIX</makevar>. (The value of this
-		variable will be set to <makevar>LOCALBASE</makevar> (default
-		<filename>/usr/local</filename>), unless <makevar>USE_X_PREFIX</makevar> or <makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar> is set, in which case it
-		will be <makevar>X11BASE</makevar> (default
-		<filename>/usr/X11R6</filename>).)</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Not hard-coding <filename>/usr/local</filename> or
-		<filename>/usr/X11R6</filename> anywhere in the source will
-		make the port much more flexible and able to cater to the
-		needs of other sites. For X ports that use <command>imake</command>, this is
-		automatic; otherwise, this can often be done by simply
-		replacing the occurrences of <filename>/usr/local</filename>
-		(or <filename>/usr/X11R6</filename> for X ports that do not
-		use imake) in the various scripts/Makefiles in the port to
-		read <makevar>PREFIX</makevar>, as this
-		variable is automatically passed down to every stage of the
-		build and install processes.</para>
-
-	  <para>Do not set <makevar>USE_X_PREFIX</makevar> unless your port
-	    truly require it (i.e., it links against X libs or it needs to
-	    reference files in <makevar>X11BASE</makevar>).</para>
-	  
-	      <para>The variable <makevar>PREFIX</makevar>
-	    can be reassigned in your <filename>Makefile</filename> or in the user's
-		environment. However, it is strongly discouraged for
-		individual ports to set this variable explicitly in the
-	    <filename>Makefiles</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Also, refer to programs/files from other ports with the
-		variables mentioned above, not explicit pathnames. For
-		instance, if your port requires a macro
-		<literal>PAGER</literal> to be the full pathname of <command>less</command>, use the compiler flag:
-
-		<programlisting>
--DPAGER=\"&#36;{PREFIX}/bin/less\"</programlisting>
-
-		or
-
-		<programlisting>
--DPAGER=\"&#36;{LOCALBASE}/bin/less\"</programlisting>
-
-		if this is an X port, instead of  <literal>-DPAGER=\"/usr/local/bin/less\".</literal> This way it will have a better chance of working if the system administrator has moved the whole `/usr/local' tree somewhere else.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Subdirectories</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Try to let the port put things in the right subdirectories
-		of <makevar>PREFIX</makevar>. Some ports
-		lump everything and put it in the subdirectory with the port's
-		name, which is incorrect. Also, many ports put everything
-		except binaries, header files and manual pages in the a
-		subdirectory of <filename>lib</filename>, which does not
-		bode well with the BSD paradigm. Many of the files should be
-		moved to one of the following: <filename>etc</filename>
-		(setup/configuration files), <filename>libexec</filename>
-		(executables started internally), <filename>sbin</filename>
-		(executables for superusers/managers),
-		<filename>info</filename> (documentation for info browser)
-		or  <filename>share</filename> (architecture independent
-		files). See man <citerefentry><refentrytitle>hier</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> for
-		details, the rules governing <filename>/usr</filename> pretty
-		much apply to <filename>/usr/local</filename> too. The
-		exception are ports dealing with USENET &ldquo;news&rdquo;. They may use
-		<filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/news</filename> as a destination for
-		their files.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3 id="porting-cleaning">
-	  <title>Cleaning up empty directories</title>
-
-	  <para>Do make your ports clean up after themselves when they are
-	    deinstalled. This is usually accomplished by adding
-	    <literal>@dirrm</literal> lines for all directories that are
-	    specifically created by the port. You need to delete
-	    subdirectories before you can delete parent directories.</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
- :	    
-lib/X11/oneko/pixmaps/cat.xpm
-lib/X11/oneko/sounds/cat.au
- :
-@dirrm lib/X11/oneko/pixmals
-@dirrm lib/X11/oneko/sounds
-@dirrm lib/X11/oneko</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>However, sometimes <literal>@dirrm</literal> will give you
-	    errors because other ports also share the same subdirectory. You
-	    can call <command>rmdir</command> from <literal>@unexec</literal>
-	    to remove only empty directories without warning.</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-@unexec rmdir %D/share/doc/gimp 2>/dev/null || true</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>This will neither print any error messages nor cause
-	    <command>pkg_delete</command> to exit abnormally even if
-	    <filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/share/doc/gimp</filename> is
-	    not empty due to other ports installing some files in there.</para>
-	    </sect3>
-	
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>UIDs</title>
-	      
-	      <para>If your port requires a certain user to be on the
-		installed system, let the <filename>pkg/INSTALL</filename>
-		script call <command>pw</command> to create it
-		automatically. Look at <filename>net/cvsup-mirror</filename>
-	    for an example.</para>
-
-	  <para>If your port must use the same user/group ID number when it is
-	  installed a binarypackage as when it was compiled, then you mus
-	    choose a free UID from 50 to 99 and register it below. Look at
-	    <filename>japanese/Wnn</filename> for an example.</para>
-	  
-	      <para>Make sure you don't use a UID already used by the system
-		or other ports. This is the current list of UIDs between 50
-		and 99.</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-majordom:*:54:54:Majordomo Pseudo User:/usr/local/majordomo:/nonexistent
-cyrus:*:60:60:the cyrus mail server:/nonexistent:/nonexistent
-gnats:*:61:1:GNATS database owner:/usr/local/share/gnats/gnats-db:/bin/sh
-uucp:*:66:66:UUCP pseudo-user:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/libexec/uucp/uucico
-xten:*:67:67:X-10 daemon:/usr/local/xten:/nonexistent
-pop:*:68:6:Post Office Owner (popper):/nonexistent:/nonexistent
-wnn:*:69:7:Wnn:/nonexistent:/nonexistent
-ifmail:*:70:66:Ifmail user:/nonexistent:/nonexistent
-pgsql:*:70:70:PostgreSQL pseudo-user:/usr/local/pgsql:/bin/sh
-ircd:*:72:72:IRCd hybrid:/nonexistent:/nonexistent
-alias:*:81:81:QMail user:/var/qmail/alias:/nonexistent
-qmaill:*:83:81:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-qmaild:*:82:81:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-qmailq:*:85:82:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-qmails:*:87:82:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-qmailp:*:84:81:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-qmailr:*:86:82:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-msql:*:87:87:mSQL-2 pseudo-user:/var/db/msqldb:/bin/sh</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>Please include a notice when you submit a port (or an
-	    upgrade) that reserves a new UID or GID in this range. This allows
-	    us to keep the list of reserved IDs up to date.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Do things rationally</title>
-
-	  <para>The <filename>Makefile</filename> should do things simply and
-	    reasonably.  If you can make it a couple of lines shorter or more
-	    readable, then do so.  Examples include using a make
-	    <literal>.if</literal> construct instead of a shell
-	    <literal>if</literal> construct, not redefining
-	    <maketarget>do-extract</maketarget> if you can redefine
-	    <makevar>EXTRACT*</makevar> instead, and using
-	    <makevar>GNU_CONFIGURE</makevar> instead of
-	    <literal>CONFIGURE_ARGS +=
-	      --prefix=&dollar;{PREFIX}</literal>.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Respect <makevar>CFLAGS</makevar></title>
-
-	  <para>The port should respect the <makevar>CFLAGS</makevar>
-	    variable. If it doesn't, please add <literal>NO_PACKAGE=ignores
-	      cflags</literal> to the <filename>Makefile</filename>.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Configuration files</title>
-
-	  <para>If your port requires some configuration files in
-	    <filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/etc</filename>, do
-	    <emphasis>not</emphasis> just install them and list them in
-	    <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename>. That will cause
-	    <command>pkg_delete</command> to delete files carefully edited by
-	    the user and a new installation to wipe them out.</para>
-
-	  <para>Instead, install sample files with a suffix
-	    (<filename><replaceable>filename</replaceable>.sample</filename>
-	    will work well) and print out a <link
-	      linkend="porting-message">message</link> pointing out that the
-	    user has to copy and edit the file before the software can be made
-	    to work.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Portlint</title>
-
-	  <para>Do check your work with <link
-	      linkend="porting-portlint"><command>portlint</command></link>
-	    before you submit or commit it.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Feedback</title>
-
-	  <para>Do send applicable changes/patches to the original
-	    author/maintainer for inclusion in next release of the code. This
-	    will only make your job that much easier for the next
-	    release.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Miscellanea</title>
-
-	  <para>The files <filename>pkg/DESCR</filename>,
-	    <filename>pkg/COMMENT</filename>, and
-	    <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename> should each be double-checked. If
-	    you are reviewing a port and feel they can be worded better, do
-	    so.</para>
-
-	  <para>Don't copy more copies of the GNU General Public License into
-	    our system, please.</para>
-
-	  <para>Please be careful to note any legal issues! Don't let us
-	    illegally distribute software!</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>If you are stuck&hellip;</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Do look at existing examples and the
-		<filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> file before asking us
-		questions! <!-- smiley --><emphasis>;)</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>Do ask us questions if you have any trouble! Do not just
-		beat your head against a wall! <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:)</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-      </sect2>
-      
-	  <sect2 id="porting-samplem">
-	    <title>A Sample <filename>Makefile</filename></title>
-	    
-	    <para>Here is a sample <filename>Makefile</filename> that you can
-	      use to create a new port. Make sure you remove all the extra
-	      comments (ones between brackets)!</para>
-	    
-	    <para>It is recommended that you follow this format (ordering of
-	      variables, empty lines between sections, etc.). This format is
-	  designed so that the most important information is easy to
-	  locate. We recommend that you use <link
-	    linkend="porting-portlint">portlint</link> to check the <filename>Makefile</filename>.</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-[the header...just to make it easier for us to identify the ports.]
-# New ports collection makefile for:   xdvi
-[the version required header should updated when upgrading a port.]
-# Version required:    pl18 [things like "1.5alpha" are fine here too]
-[this is the date when the first version of this Makefile was created. 
-Never change this when doing an update of the port.]
-# Date created:                26 May 1995
-[this is the person who did the original port to FreeBSD, in particular, the
-person who wrote the first version of this Makefile.  Remember, this should
-not be changed when upgrading the port later.]
-# Whom:                        Satoshi Asami &lt;asami@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;
-#
-# &#36;Id&#36;
-[ ^^^^ This will be automatically replaced with RCS ID string by CVS 
-when it is committed to our repository.]
-#
-       
-[section to describe the port itself and the master site - DISTNAME
- is always first, followed by PKGNAME (if necessary), CATEGORIES,
- and then MASTER_SITES, which can be followed by MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR.
- After those, one of EXTRACT_SUFX or DISTFILES can be specified too.]
-DISTNAME=      xdvi
-PKGNAME=       xdvi-pl18
-CATEGORIES=    print
-[do not forget the trailing slash ("/")! 
- if you aren't using MASTER_SITE_* macros]
-MASTER_SITES=  ${MASTER_SITE_XCONTRIB}
-MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR= applications
-[set this if the source is not in the standard ".tar.gz" form]
-EXTRACT_SUFX=  .tar.Z
-       
-[section for distributed patches -- can be empty]
-PATCH_SITES=   ftp://ftp.sra.co.jp/pub/X11/japanese/
-PATCHFILES=    xdvi-18.patch1.gz xdvi-18.patch2.gz
-       
-[maintainer; *mandatory*!  This is the person (preferably with commit
- privileges) who a user can contact for questions and bug reports - this
- person should be the porter or someone who can forward questions to the
- original porter reasonably promptly.  If you really do not want to have
- your address here, set it to "ports@FreeBSD.ORG".]
-MAINTAINER=    asami@FreeBSD.ORG
-       
-[dependencies -- can be empty]
-RUN_DEPENDS=   gs:${PORTSDIR}/print/ghostscript
-LIB_DEPENDS=   Xpm.5:${PORTSDIR}/graphics/xpm
-       
-[this section is for other standard bsd.port.mk variables that do not
- belong to any of the above]
-[If it asks questions during configure, build, install...]
-IS_INTERACTIVE=        yes
-[If it extracts to a directory other than ${DISTNAME}...]
-WRKSRC=                ${WRKDIR}/xdvi-new
-[If the distributed patches were not made relative to ${WRKSRC}, you
- may need to tweak this]
-PATCH_DIST_STRIP=      -p1
-[If it requires a "configure" script generated by GNU autoconf to be run]
-GNU_CONFIGURE= yes
-[If it requires GNU make, not /usr/bin/make, to build...]
-USE_GMAKE=     yes
-[If it is an X application and requires "xmkmf -a" to be run...]
-USE_IMAKE=     yes
-[et cetera.]
-       
-[non-standard variables to be used in the rules below]
-MY_FAVORITE_RESPONSE=  "yeah, right"
-       
-[then the special rules, in the order they are called]
-pre-fetch:
-        i go fetch something, yeah
-       
-post-patch:
-        i need to do something after patch, great
-       
-pre-install:
-        and then some more stuff before installing, wow
-       
-[and then the epilogue]
-.include &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</programlisting>
-	    
-	  </sect2>
-	  
-	  <sect2 id="porting-pkgname">
-	    <title>Package Names</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The following are the conventions you should follow in
-	      naming your packages. This is to have our package directory
-	      easy to scan, as there are already lots and lots of packages and
-	      users are going to turn away if they hurt their eyes!</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The package name should look like <filename><replaceable>language-</replaceable>name<replaceable>-compiled.specifics</replaceable><replaceable>-version.numbers</replaceable></filename>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If your <makevar>DISTNAME</makevar>
-	      doesn't look like that, set <makevar>PKGNAME</makevar> to something in that
-	      format.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <orderedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>FreeBSD strives to support the native language of its
-		    users. The <replaceable>language-</replaceable> part should be a two letter
-		    abbreviation of the natural language defined by ISO-639 if
-		    the port is specific to a certain language. Examples are
-		    <literal>ja</literal> for Japanese, <literal>ru</literal> for Russian, <literal>vi</literal> for Vietnamese,
-		    <literal>zh</literal> for Chinese, <literal>ko</literal> for Korean and <literal>de</literal> for German.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The <filename>name</filename> part
-		    should be all lowercases, except for a really large
-		    package (with lots of programs in it). Things like
-		    XFree86 (yes there really is a port of it, check it
-		    out) and ImageMagick fall into this category. Otherwise,
-		    convert the name (or at least the first letter) to
-		    lowercase. If the capital letters are
-         important to the name (for example, with one-letter names
-	      like <literal>R</literal> or <literal>V</literal>) you may use capital letters at your discretion.
-         There is a tradition of naming Perl 5 modules by prepending
-	      <literal>p5-</literal> and converting the double-colon separator to a hyphen;
-         for example, the <literal>Data::Dumper</literal> module becomes
-	      <literal>p5-Data-Dumper</literal>. If the software in question has numbers,
-         hyphens, or underscores in its name, you may include them as
-	      well (like <literal>kinput2</literal>).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If the port can be built with different <link linkend="porting-masterdir">hardcoded
-		    defaults</link> (usually part of the directory name in a
-	      family of ports), the 
-		    <replaceable>-compiled.specifics</replaceable> part should state the
-		    compiled-in defaults (the hyphen is optional). Examples
-		    are papersize and font units.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The version string should be a period-separated list
-		    of integers and single lowercase alphabetics. The only
-		    exception is the string <literal>pl</literal> (meaning `patchlevel'), which
-		    can be used <emphasis>only</emphasis> when there are no
-		    major and minor version numbers in the software.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </orderedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>Here are some (real) examples on how to convert a <makevar>DISTNAME</makevar> into a suitable <makevar>PKGNAME</makevar>:</para>
-
-	    <informaltable frame="none">
-	      <tgroup cols="3">
-		<thead>
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>Distribution Name</entry>
-		    <entry>Package Name</entry>
-		    <entry>Reason</entry>
-		  </row>
-		</thead>
-
-		<tbody>
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>mule-2.2.2.</entry>
-		    <entry>mule-2.2.2</entry>
-		    <entry>No changes required</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>XFree86-3.1.2</entry>
-		    <entry>XFree86-3.1.2</entry>
-		    <entry>No changes required</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>EmiClock-1.0.2</entry>
-		    <entry>emiclock-1.0.2</entry>
-		    <entry>No uppercase names for single programs</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>gmod1.4</entry>
-		    <entry>gmod-1.4</entry>
-		    <entry>Need a hyphen before version numbers</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>xmris.4.0.2</entry>
-		    <entry>xmris-4.0.2</entry>
-		    <entry>Need a hyphen before version numbers</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>rdist-1.3alpha</entry>
-		    <entry>rdist-1.3a</entry>
-		    <entry>No strings like <literal>alpha</literal>
-		      allowed</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>es-0.9-beta1</entry>
-		    <entry>es-0.9b1</entry>
-		    <entry>No strings like <literal>beta</literal>
-		      allowed</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>v3.3beta021.src</entry>
-		    <entry>tiff-3.3</entry>
-		    <entry>What the heck was that anyway?</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>tvtwm</entry>
-		    <entry>tvtwm-pl11</entry>
-		    <entry>Version string always required</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>piewm</entry>
-		    <entry>piewm-1.0</entry>
-		    <entry>Version string always required</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>xvgr-2.10pl1</entry>
-		    <entry>xvgr-2.10.1</entry>
-		    <entry><literal>pl</literal> allowed only when no
-		      major/minor version numbers</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>gawk-2.15.6</entry>
-		    <entry>ja-gawk-2.15.6</entry>
-		    <entry>Japanese language version</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>psutils-1.13</entry>
-		    <entry>psutils-letter-1.13</entry>
-		    <entry>Papersize hardcoded at package build time</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>pkfonts</entry>
-		    <entry>pkfonts300-1.0</entry>
-		    <entry>Package for 300dpi fonts</entry>
-		  </row>
-		</tbody>
-	      </tgroup>
-	    </informaltable>
-	    
-	    <para>If there is absolutely no trace of version information in
-	      the original source and it is unlikely that the original author
-	      will ever release another version, just set the version string
-	      to <literal>1.0</literal> (like the piewm example above). Otherwise, ask the
-	      original author or use the date string (<literal><replaceable>yy</replaceable>.<replaceable>mm</replaceable>.<replaceable>dd</replaceable></literal>) as the
-	      version.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect2>
-
-      <sect2 id="porting-categories">
-	<title>Categories</title>
-
-	<para>As you already know, ports are classified in several
-	  categories. But for this to wor, it is important that porters and
-	  users understand what each category and how we deicde what to put in
-	  each category.</para>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Current list of categories</title>
-
-	  <para>First, this is the current list of port categories. Those
-	    marked with an asterisk (<literal>*</literal>) are
-	    <emphasis>virtual</emphasis> categories&mdash;those that do not
-	    have a corresponding subdirectory in the ports tree.</para>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>For non-virtual categories, you will find a one-line
-	      description in the <filename>pkg/COMMENT</filename> file in that
-	      subdirectory (e.g.,
-	      <filename>archivers/pkg/COMMENT</filename>).</para>
-	  </note>
-
-	  <informaltable frame="none">
-	    <tgroup cols="2">
-	      <thead>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>Category</entry>
-		  <entry>Description</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </thead>
-	      
-	      <tbody>
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>afterstep*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports to support AfterStep window manager</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>archivers</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Archiving tools.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>astro</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Astronomical ports.</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>audio</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Sound support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>benchmarks</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Benchmarking utilities.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>biology</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Biology-related software.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>cad</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Computer aided design tools.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>chinese</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Chinese language support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>comms</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Communication software. Mostly software to talk to
-		    your serial port.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>converters</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Character code converters.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>databases</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Databases.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>deskutils</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Things that used to be on the desktop before
-		    computers were invented.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>devel</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Development utilities. Do not put libraries here just
-		    because they are libraries&mdash;unless they truly don't
-		    belong to anywhere else, they shouldn't be in this
-		    category.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>editors</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>General editors. Specialized editors go in the
-		    section for those tools (e.g., a mathematical-formula
-		    editor will go in <filename>math</filename>).</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>elisp</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Emacs-lisp ports.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>emulators</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Emulators for other operating systems. Terminal
-		    emulators do <emphasis>not</emphasis> belong
-		    here&mdash;X-based ones should go to
-		    <filename>x11</filename> and text-based ones to either
-		    <filename>comms</filename> or <filename>misc</filename>,
-		    depending on the exact functionality.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>games</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Games.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>german</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>German language support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>graphics</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Graphics utilities.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>japanese</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Japanese language support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>kde*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that form the K Desktop Environment
-		    (kde).</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>korean</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Korean language support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>lang</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Programming languages.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>mail</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Mail software.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>math</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Numerical computation software and other utilities
-		    for mathematics.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>mbone</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>MBone applications.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>misc</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Miscellaneous utilities&mdash;basically things that
-		    doesn't belong to anywhere else. This is the only category
-		    that should not appear with any other non-virtual
-		    category. If you have <literal>misc</literal> with
-		    something else in your <makevar>CATEGORIES</makevar> line,
-		    that means you can safely delete <literal>misc</literal>
-		    and just put the port in that other subdirectory!</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>net</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Miscellaneous networking software.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>news</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>USENET news software.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>offix*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports from the OffiX suite.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>palm</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Software support for the 3Com Palm(tm) series.</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>perl5*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that require perl version 5 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>plan9*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Various programs from Plan9.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>print</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Printing software. Desktop publishing tools
-		    (previewers, etc.) belong here too.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>python*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Software written in python.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>russian</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Russian language support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>security</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Security utilities.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>shells</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Command line shells.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>sysutils</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>System utilities.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tcl75*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tcl version 7.5 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tcl76*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tcl version 7.6 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tcl80*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tcl version 8.0 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tcl81*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tcl version 8.1 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>textproc</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Text processing utilities. It does not include
-		    desktop publishing tools, which go to print/.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tk41*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tk version 4.1 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tk42*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tk version 4.2 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tk80*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tk version 8.0 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tk81*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tk version 8.1 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>vietnamese</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Vietnamese language support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>windowmaker*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports to support the WindowMaker window
-		    manager</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>www</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Software related to the World Wide Web. HTML language
-		    support belong here too.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>x11</entry>
-		  <entry>The X window system and friends.  This category is
-		    only for software that directly support the window system.
-		    Do not put regular X applications here.  If your port is
-		    an X application, define <makevar>USE_XLIB</makevar>
-		    (implied by <makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar>) and put it in
-		    appropriate categories. Also, many of them go into other
-		    <filename>x11-*</filename> categories (see below).</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>x11-clocks</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>X11 clocks.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>x11-fm</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>X11 file managers.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>x11-fonts</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>X11 fonts and font utilities.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>x11-toolkits</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>X11 toolkits.</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>x11-wm</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>X11 window managers.</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	  </informaltable>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Choosing the right category</title>
-
-	  <para>As many of the categories overlap, you often have to choose
-	    which of the categories should be the primary category of your
-	    port. There are several rules that govern this usse. Here is the
-	    list of priorities, in decreasing order of precedence.</para>
-
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Language specific categories alwasys come first. For
-		example, if your port installs Japanese X11 fonts, then your
-		<makevar>CATEGORIES</makevar> line would read
-		<literal>japanese x11</literal>.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Specific categories win over less-specific ones. For
-		instance, an HTML editor should be listed as <literal>www
-		  editors</literal>, not the other way around. Also, you don't
-		need to list <literal>net</literal> when the port belongs to
-		either of <literal>mail</literal>, <literal>mbone</literal>,
-		<literal>news</literal>, <literal>security</literal>, or
-		<literal>www</literal>.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><literal>x11</literal> is used as a secondary category
-		only when the primary category is a natural language. In
-		particular, you should not put <literal>x11</literal> in the
-		category line for X applications.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>If your port truly does not belong anywhere else, put it
-		in <literal>misc</literal>.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-
-	  <para>If you are not sure about the category, please put a comment
-	    to that effect in your <command>send-pr</command> submission so we
-	  can discuss it before import it. (If you are a committer, send a
-	    note &a.ports; so we can discuss it first&mdash;too often new
-	    ports are imported to a wrong category only to be moved right
-	    away.)</para>
-	</sect3>
-      </sect2>
-      
-      <sect2>
-	<title>Changes to this document and the ports system</title>
-
-	<para>If you maintain a lot of ports, you should consider following
-          the &a.ports;. Important changes to
-          the way ports work will be announced there. You can always
-          find more detailed information on the latest changes by
-          looking at <ulink
-          url="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/share/mk/bsd.port.mk">
-          the bsd.port.mk CVS log</ulink>.</para>
-      </sect2>
-
-	  <sect2>
-	    <title>That is It, Folks!</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Boy, this sure was a long tutorial, wasn't it? Thanks for
-	      following us to here, really.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Well, now that you know how to do a port, let us go at it
-	      and convert everything in the world into ports! That is the
-	      easiest way to start contributing to the FreeBSD Project!
-	      <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:)</emphasis></para>
-	    
-	  </sect2>
-    </sect1>
-	
-    </chapter>
-
-
-<!--
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil 
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t 
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End: 
--->       
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/share/sgml/authors.ent b/en_US.ISO8859-1/share/sgml/authors.ent
deleted file mode 100644
index 9b94ec57b4..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/share/sgml/authors.ent
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,338 +0,0 @@
-<!--
-     Names and email address of contributing authors and CVS committers.
-     Entity names for committers should be the same as their login names on
-     freefall.FreeBSD.ORG.
-
-     Use these entities when referencing people.
-
-     Please keep this list in alphabetical order by entity names.
-
-     $Id: authors.ent,v 1.8 1999-02-07 20:36:39 billf Exp $
--->
-
-<!ENTITY a.abial "Andrzej Bialecki <email>abial@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ache "Andrey A. Chernov <email>ache@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.adam  "Adam David <email>adam@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.alex "Alex Nash <email>alex@freebsd.org</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.amurai  "Atsushi Murai <email>amurai@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.andreas "Andreas Klemm <email>andreas@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.archie "Archie Cobbs <email>archie@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.asami "Satoshi Asami <email>asami@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ats  "Andreas Schulz <email>ats@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.awebster "Andrew Webster <email>awebster@pubnix.net</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.bde  "Bruce Evans <email>bde@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.billf "Bill Fumerola <email>billf@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.brandon  "Brandon Gillespie <email>brandon@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.brian "Brian Somers <email>brian@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.cawimm "Charles A. Wimmer <email>cawimm@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.charnier "Philippe Charnier <email>charnier@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.chuck "Chuck Robey <email>chuckr@glue.umd.edu</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.chuckr "Chuck Robey <email>chuckr@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.cracauer "Martin Cracauer <email>cracauer@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.csgr  "Geoff Rehmet <email>csgr@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.cwt  "Chris Timmons <email>cwt@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.danny  "Daniel O'Callaghan <email>danny@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.darrenr "Darren Reed <email>darrenr@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dg "David Greenman <email>dg@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.davidn "David Nugent <email>davidn@blaze.net.au</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dburr "Donald Burr <email>dburr@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.des "Dag-Erling C. Sm&oslash;rgrav <email>des@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dfr  "Doug Rabson <email>dfr@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dillon "Matthew Dillon <email>dillon@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dima  "Dima Ruban <email>dima@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dirk "Dirk Fr&ouml;mberg <email>dirk@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dirkvangulik  "Dirk-Willem van Gulik <email>Dirk.vanGulik@jrc.it</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dt "Dmitrij Tejblum <email>dt@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dwhite "Doug White <email>dwhite@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dufault "Peter Dufault <email>dufault@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dyson "John Dyson <email>dyson@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.eivind  "Eivind Eklund <email>perhaps@yes.no</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ejc "Eric J. Chet <email>ejc@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.erich  "Eric L. Hernes <email>erich@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.faq "FAQ Maintainer <email>faq@freebsd.org</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.fenner  "Bill Fenner <email>fenner@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.flathill "Seiichirou Hiraoka <email>flathill@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.foxfair "Howard F. Hu <email>foxfair@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.fsmp "Steve Passe <email>fsmp@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.gallatin "Andrew Gallatin <email>gallatin@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.gclarkii "Gary Clark II <email>gclarkii@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.gena "Gennady B. Sorokopud <email>gena@NetVision.net.il</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ghelmer "Guy Helmer <email>ghelmer@cs.iastate.edu</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.gibbs "Justin T. Gibbs <email>gibbs@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mjacob "Matthew Jacob <email>mjacob@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.gj  "Gary Jennejohn <email>gj@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.gpalmer "Gary Palmer <email>gpalmer@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.graichen  "Thomas Graichen <email>graichen@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.grog "Greg Lehey <email>grog@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.gryphon "Coranth Gryphon <email>gryphon@healer.com</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.guido  "Guido van Rooij <email>guido@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.hanai "Hiroyuki HANAI <email>hanai@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.handy "Brian N. Handy <email>handy@sxt4.physics.montana.edu</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.helbig "Wolfgang Helbig <email>helbig@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.hm "Hellmuth Michaelis <email>hm@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.hoek "Tim Vanderhoek <email>hoek@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.hosokawa  "Tatsumi Hosokawa <email>hosokawa@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.hsu  "Jeffrey Hsu <email>hsu@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.imp "Warner Losh <email>imp@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.itojun "Jun-ichiro Itoh <email>itojun@itojun.org</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jb  "John Birrell <email>jb@cimlogic.com.au</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jdp  "John Polstra <email>jdp@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jehamby "Jake Hamby <email>jehamby@lightside.com</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jfieber "John Fieber <email>jfieber@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jfitz "James FitzGibbon <email>james@nexis.net</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jgreco "Joe Greco <email>jgreco@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jhay "John Hay <email>jhay@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jkh "Jordan K. Hubbard <email>jkh@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jkoshy "Joseph Koshy <email>jkoshy@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jlemon  "Jonathan Lemon <email>jlemon@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jlind "John Lind <email>john@starfire.MN.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jlrobin  "James L. Robinson <email>jlrobin@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jmacd  "Joshua Peck Macdonald <email>jmacd@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jmb  "Jonathan M. Bresler <email>jmb@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jmg  "John-Mark Gurney <email>jmg@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jmz  "Jean-Marc Zucconi <email>jmz@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.joerg "J&ouml;rg Wunsch <email>joerg@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.john "John Cavanaugh <email>john@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jraynard "James Raynard <email>jraynard@freebsd.org</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jseger "Justin Seger <email>jseger@freebsd.org</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.julian  "Julian Elischer <email>julian@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jvh  "Johannes Helander <email>jvh@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.karl  "Karl Strickland <email>karl@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.kato "Takenori KATO <email>kato@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.kelly "Sean Kelly <email>kelly@fsl.noaa.gov</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ken "Kenneth D. Merry <email>ken@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.kjc "Kenjiro Cho <email>kjc@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.kuriyama "Jun Kuriyama <email>kuriyama@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.lars  "Lars Fredriksen <email>lars@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ljo  "L Jonas Olsson <email>ljo@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.luoqi "Luoqi Chen <email>luoqi@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.markm  "Mark Murray <email>markm@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.martin  "Martin Renters <email>martin@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.max "Masafumi NAKANE <email>max@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mayo "Mark Mayo <email>mark@vmunix.com</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mbarkah "Ade Barkah <email>mbarkah@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mckay "Stephen McKay <email>mckay@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mckusick "Kirk McKusick <email>mckusick@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.md "Mark Dapoz <email>md@bsc.no</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mks "Mike Spengler <email>mks@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.motoyuki "Motoyuki Konno <email>motoyuki@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mph "Matthew Hunt <email>mph@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mpp  "Mike Pritchard <email>mpp@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.msmith "Michael Smith <email>msmith@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.nate  "Nate Williams <email>nate@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.nectar "Jacques Vidrine <email>nectar@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.newton "Mark Newton <email>newton@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.nhibma "Nick Hibma <email>n_hibma@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.nik "Nik Clayton <email>nik@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.nsj "Nate Johnson <email>nsj@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.obrien "David O'Brien <email>obrien@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.olah  "Andras Olah <email>olah@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.opsys "Chris Watson <email>opsys@open-systems.net</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.paul "Paul Richards <email>paul@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.pb "Pierre Beyssac <email>pb@fasterix.freenix.org</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.pds "Peter da Silva <email>pds@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.peter "Peter Wemm <email>peter@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.phk "Poul-Henning Kamp <email>phk@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.pjc "Peter Childs <email>pjchilds@imforei.apana.org.au</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.proven  "Chris Provenzano <email>proven@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.pst "Paul Traina <email>pst@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.rgrimes "Rodney Grimes <email>rgrimes@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.rhuff "Robert Huff <email>rhuff@cybercom.net</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ricardag "Ricardo AG <email>ricardag@ag.com.br</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.rich  "Rich Murphey <email>rich@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.rnordier "Robert Nordier <email>rnordier@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.roberto  "Ollivier Robert <email>roberto@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.rse  "Ralf S. Engelschall <email>rse@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.sada "Kenji SADA <email>sada@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.scrappy "Marc G. Fournier <email>scrappy@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.se  "Stefan Esser <email>se@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.sef  "Sean Eric Fagan <email>sef@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.simokawa "Hidetoshi Shimokawa <email>simokawa@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.smace  "Scott Mace <email>smace@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.smpatel "Sujal Patel <email>smpatel@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.sos  "S&oslash;ren Schmidt <email>sos@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.stark "Gene Stark <email>stark@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.stb "Stefan Bethke <email>stb@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.steve "Steve Price <email>steve@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.swallace  "Steven Wallace <email>swallace@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.tedm "Ted Mittelstaedt <email>tedm@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.tegge "Tor Egge <email>tegge@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.tg  "Thomas Gellekum <email>tg@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.thepish "Peter Hawkins <email>thepish@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.torstenb  "Torsten Blum <email>torstenb@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.truckman "Don &ldquo;Truck&rdquo; Lewis <email>truckman@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ugen  "Ugen J.S.Antsilevich <email>ugen@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.uhclem "Frank Durda IV <email>uhclem@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ulf "Ulf Zimmermann <email>ulf@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.vanilla "Vanilla I. Shu <email>vanilla@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.wes "Wes Peters <email>wes@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.whiteside "Don Whiteside <email>whiteside@acm.org</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.wilko "Wilko Bulte <email>wilko@yedi.iaf.nl</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.wlloyd "Bill Lloyd <email>wlloyd@mpd.ca</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.wollman "Garrett Wollman <email>wollman@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.wosch  "Wolfram Schneider <email>wosch@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.wpaul  "Bill Paul <email>wpaul@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.yokota  "Kazutaka YOKOTA <email>yokota@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/fonts/Makefile b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/fonts/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 260184f87c..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/fonts/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.4 1997-07-01 05:38:13 max Exp $
-
-DOCS=	fonts.docb
-INDEXLINK=	fonts.html
-
-.include "../../web.mk"
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/fonts/article.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/fonts/article.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index dd781b6f04..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/fonts/article.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,766 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: article.sgml,v 1.2 1998-06-26 10:47:27 jkoshy Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!DOCTYPE BOOK PUBLIC "-//Davenport//DTD DocBook V3.0//EN">
-
-<!-- Recently, I wanted to figure out how to use some additional fonts that
-     I had accumulated.  I finally figured out *how to do it* from the various
-     man pages and documentation.  Since it might be of use to other users,
-     and I didn't see any reference to this topic in the FAQ or handbook, I
-     thought I'd try my hand at a simple cookbook tutorial addressing the
-     use of fonts.  I have included my unanswered questions at the end of
-     the document.
-
-     Anyway, here's what I put together.  This is my present understanding of
-     fonts and how to use them with FreeBSD.  I am sure that there are errors or
-     misunderstandings, but it contains enough valid information to allow the
-     use of additional fonts with Ghostscript, X11 and Groff.  This is my first
-     attempt to write anything along the lines of a tutorial/FAQ, so I am sure
-     it is pretty raw.  There are probably better ways to do some of this stuff,
-     and I would welcome being corrected.
- -->
-
-<book>
-
-<bookinfo>
-<bookbiblio>
-<title>Fonts and FreeBSD</title>
-<subtitle>A Tutorial</subtitle>
-
-<authorgroup>
-<author>
-<firstname>Dave</firstname>
-<surname>Bodenstab</surname>
-<affiliation>
-<address><email>imdave@synet.net</email></address>
-</affiliation>
-</author>
-</authorgroup>
-
-<pubdate>Wed Aug  7, 1996</pubdate>
-
-<abstract><para>This document contains a description of the various
-font files that may be used with FreeBSD and the syscons driver, X11,
-Ghostscript and Groff. Cookbook examples are provided for switching
-the syscons display to 80x60 mode, and for using type 1 fonts with
-the above application programs.</para></abstract>
-
-</bookbiblio>
-</bookinfo>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Introduction</title>
-
-<para>There are many sources of fonts available, and one might ask
-how they might be used with FreeBSD. The answer can be found by
-carefully searching the documentation for the component that one
-would like to use. This is very time consuming, so this tutorial is
-an attempt to provide a shortcut for others who might be
-interested.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Basic terminology</title>
-
-<para>There are many different font formats and associated font file
-suffixes. A few that will be addressed here are:
-<variablelist>
-
-<varlistentry><term><filename>.pfa</>, <filename>.pfb</></term>
-
-<listitem><para>Postscript type 1 fonts.  The <filename>.pfa</filename> is the
-<emphasis>A</emphasis>scii form and <filename>.pfb</filename> the
-<emphasis>B</emphasis>inary form.</para></listitem>
-
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><filename>.afm</></term>
-
-<listitem><para>The font metrics associated with a type 1
-font.</para></listitem>
-
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><filename>.pfm</></term>
-
-<listitem><para>The printer font metrics associated with a type 1
-font.</para></listitem>
-
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><filename>.ttf</></term>
-
-<listitem><para>A TrueType font</para></listitem>
-
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><filename>.fot</></term>
-
-<listitem><para>An indirect reference to a TrueType font (not an
-actual font)</para></listitem>
-
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><filename>.fon</>, <filename>.fnt</></term>
-
-<listitem><para>Bitmapped screen fonts</para></listitem>
-
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist></para>
-  
-<para>The <filename>.fot</filename> file is used by Windows as sort
-of a symbolic link to the actual TrueType font
-(<filename>.ttf</filename>) file.  The <filename>.fon</filename> font
-files are also used by Windows. I know of no way to use this font
-format with FreeBSD.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>What font formats can I use?</title>
-
-<para>Which font file format is useful depends on the application
-being used. FreeBSD by itself uses no fonts.  Application programs
-and/or drivers may make use of the font files.  Here is a small cross
-reference of application/driver to the font type suffixes:</para>
-
-<para>
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term>Driver</term>
-<listitem>
-<para>
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term>syscons</term>
-<listitem>
-<para><filename>.fnt</></para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Application</term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term>Ghostscript</term>
-<listitem>
-<para><filename>.pfa</filename>, <filename>.pfb</filename>, <filename>.ttf</filename></para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>X11</term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para><filename>.pfa</filename>, <filename>.pfb</filename></para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Groff</term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para><filename>.pfa</filename>, <filename>.afm</filename></para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Povray</term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para><filename>.ttf</filename></para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-</para>
-  
-<para>The <filename>.fnt</filename> suffix is used quite frequently. 
-I suspect that whenever someone wanted to create a specialized font
-file for their application, more often than not they chose this
-suffix.  Therefore, it is likely that files with this suffix are not
-all the same format; specifically, the <filename>.fnt</filename>
-files used by syscons under FreeBSD may not be the same format as a
-<filename>.fnt</filename> file one encounters in the MSDOS/Windows
-environment.  I have not made any attempt at using other
-<filename>.fnt</filename> files other than those provided with
-FreeBSD.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Setting a virtual console to 80x60 line mode</title>
-
-<para>First, a 8x8 font must be loaded. 
-<filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename> should contain the lines:
-<informalexample>
-<programlisting># Choose font 8x8 from /usr/share/syscons/fonts/* (or NO for default)
-font8x8=/usr/share/syscons/fonts/cp437-8x8.fnt</programlisting>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>The command to actually switch the mode is
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vidcontrol</><manvolnum>1</></>:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>bash$ <userinput>vidcontrol VGA_80x60</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>Various screen orientated programs, such as
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vi</><manvolnum>1</></>, must be able to
-determine the current screen dimensions.  These can be set with
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>stty</><manvolnum>1</></>:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>bash$ <userinput>stty crt rows 60 columns 80</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>To make this more seamless, one can embed these commands in the
-startup scripts so it takes place when the system boots.  One way to
-do this is:
-<orderedlist>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Modify <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename> as above</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Add to <filename>/etc/rc.local</filename>:
-<informalexample>
-<programlisting>for tty in /dev/ttyv?
-do
-  vidcontrol VGA_80x60 &lt;$tty &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1
-done</programlisting>
-</informalexample></para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Add to <filename>/etc/profile</filename>:
-<informalexample>
-<programlisting>TTYNAME=`basename \`tty\``
-if expr "$TTYNAME" : 'ttyv' &gt;/dev/null
-then
-  stty crt rows 60 columns 80
-fi</programlisting>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-</listitem>
-
-</orderedlist>
-</para>
-  
-<para>References:
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>stty</><manvolnum>1</></>,
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vidcontrol</><manvolnum>1</></>.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Using type 1 fonts with X11</title>
-
-<para>X11 can use either the <filename>.pfa</filename> or the
-<filename>.pfb</filename> format fonts.  The X11 fonts are located in
-various subdirectories under
-<filename>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts</filename>.  Each font file is
-cross referenced to its X11 name by the contents of the
-<filename>fonts.dir</filename> file in each directory.</para>
-
-<para>There is already a directory named <filename>Type1</>. The most
-straight forward way to add a new font is to put it into this
-directory.  A better way is to keep all new fonts in a separate
-directory and use a symbolic link to the additional font.  This
-allows one to more easily keep track of ones fonts without confusing
-them with the fonts that were originally provided.  For
-example:
-<informalexample>
-<screen><lineannotation>Create a directory to contain the font files</>
-bash$ <userinput>mkdir -p /usr/local/share/fonts/type1</>
-bash$ <userinput>cd /usr/local/share/fonts/type1</>
-
-<lineannotation>Place the .pfa, .pfb and .afm files here</>
-<lineannotation>One might want to keep readme files, and other documentation</>
-<lineannotation>for the fonts here also</>
-bash$ <userinput>cp /cdrom/fonts/atm/showboat/showboat.pfb .</>
-bash$ <userinput>cp /cdrom/fonts/atm/showboat/showboat.afm .</>
-
-<lineannotation>Maintain an index to cross reference the fonts</>
-bash$ <userinput>echo showboat - InfoMagic CICA, Dec 1994, /fonts/atm/showboat &gt;&gt;INDEX</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>Now, to use a new font with X11, one must make the font file
-available and update the font name files.  The X11 font names look
-like:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>-bitstream-charter-medium-r-normal-xxx-0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
-     |        |      |    |   |     |  | | | | | |    \    \ 
-     |        |      |    |   |     \  \ \ \ \ \ \     +----+- character set
-     |        |      |    |   \      \  \ \ \ \ \ +- average width
-     |        |      |    |    \      \  \ \ \ \ +- spacing
-     |        |      |    \	\      \  \ \ \ +- vertical res.
-     |        |      |     \	 \	\  \ \ +- horizontal res.
-     |        |      |      \	  \	 \  \ +- points
-     |        |      |       \     \	  \  +- pixels
-     |        |      |        \     \	   \
-  foundry  family  weight   slant  width  additional style</screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>A new name needs to be created for each new font.  If you have
-some information from the documentation that accompanied the font,
-then it could serve as the basis for creating the name.  If there is
-no information, then you can get some idea by using
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>strings</><manvolnum>1</></> on the font
-file.  For example:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>bash$ <userinput>strings showboat.pfb | more</>
-%!FontType1-1.0: Showboat 001.001
-%%CreationDate: 1/15/91 5:16:03 PM
-%%VMusage: 1024 45747
-% Generated by Fontographer 3.1
-% Showboat
- 1991 by David Rakowski.  Alle Rechte Vorbehalten.
-FontDirectory/Showboat known{/Showboat findfont dup/UniqueID known{dup
-/UniqueID get 4962377 eq exch/FontType get 1 eq and}{pop false}ifelse
-{save true}{false}ifelse}{false}ifelse
-12 dict begin
-/FontInfo 9 dict dup begin
- /version (001.001) readonly def
- /FullName (Showboat) readonly def
- /FamilyName (Showboat) readonly def
- /Weight (Medium) readonly def
- /ItalicAngle 0 def
- /isFixedPitch false def
- /UnderlinePosition -106 def
- /UnderlineThickness 16 def
- /Notice (Showboat
- 1991 by David Rakowski.  Alle Rechte Vorbehalten.) readonly def
-end readonly def
-/FontName /Showboat def
---stdin--</screen>
-</informalexample></para>
-  
-<para>Using this information, a possible name might be:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>-type1-Showboat-medium-r-normal-decorative-0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1</screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>The components of our name are:
-<variablelist>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Foundry</term>
-<listitem>
-<para>Lets just name all the new fonts <literal>type1</>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Family</term>
-<listitem>
-<para>The name of the font.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Weight</term>
-<listitem>
-<para>Normal, bold, medium, semibold, etc.  From the
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>strings</><manvolnum>1</></> output
-above, it appears that this font has a weight of
-<emphasis>medium</emphasis>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Slant</term>
-<listitem>
-<para><emphasis remap=bf>r</emphasis>oman, <emphasis
-remap=bf>i</emphasis>talic, <emphasis remap=bf>o</emphasis>blique,
-etc.  Since the <emphasis>ItalicAngle</emphasis> is zero,
-<emphasis>roman</emphasis> will be used.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Width</term>
-<listitem>
-<para>Normal, wide, condensed, extended, etc.  Until it can be examined,
-the assumption will be <emphasis>normal</emphasis>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Additional style</term>
-<listitem>
-<para>Usually omitted, but this will indicate that
-the font contains decorative capital letters.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Spacing</term>
-<listitem>
-<para>proportional or monospaced.  <emphasis>Proportional</emphasis>
-is used since <emphasis>isFixedPitch</emphasis> is false.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-</variablelist>
-</para>
-  
-<para>All of these names are arbitrary, but one should strive to be
-compatible with the existing conventions.  A font is referenced by
-name with possible wild cards by an X11 program, so the name chosen
-should make some sense. One might begin by simply using
-<informalexample>
-<screen>&hellip;-normal-r-normal-&hellip;-p-&hellip;</screen>
-</informalexample>
-as the name, and then use
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xfontsel</><manvolnum>1</></> to examine it
-and adjust the name based on the appearance of the font.</para>
-
-<para>So, to complete our example:
-<informalexample>
-<screen><lineannotation>Make the font accessible to X11</>
-bash$ <userinput>cd /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1</>
-bash$ <userinput>ln -s /usr/local/share/fonts/type1/showboat.pfb .</>
-
-<lineannotation>Edit fonts.dir and fonts.scale, adding the line describing the font
-and incrementing the number of fonts which is found on the first line.</>
-bash$ <userinput>ex fonts.dir
-:1p
-25
-:1c
-26
-.
-:$a
-showboat.pfb -type1-showboat-medium-r-normal-decorative-0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
-.
-:wq</>
-
-<lineannotation><filename>fonts.scale</> seems to be identical to <filename>fonts.dir</>&hellip;</>
-bash$ <userinput>cp fonts.dir fonts.scale</>
-
-<lineannotation>Tell X11 that things have changed</>
-bash$ <userinput>xset fp rehash</>
-
-<lineannotation>Examine the new font</>
-bash$ <userinput>xfontsel -pattern -type1-*</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>References:
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xfontsel</><manvolnum>1</></>,
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xset</><manvolnum>1</></>,
-<citetitle>The X Windows System in a Nutshell</>, <ulink
-URL="http://www.ora.com/">O'Reilly &amp; Associates</ulink>.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Using type 1 fonts with Ghostscript</title>
-
-<para>Ghostscript references a font via its <filename>Fontmap</>
-file.  This must be modified in a similar way to the X11
-<filename>fonts.dir</filename> file.  Ghostscript can use either the
-<filename>.pfa</filename> or the <filename>.pfb</filename> format
-fonts.  Using the font from the previous example, here is how to use
-it with Ghostscript:
-<informalexample>
-<screen><lineannotation>Put the font in Ghostscript's font directory</>
-bash$ <userinput>cd /usr/local/share/ghostscript/fonts</>
-bash$ <userinput>ln -s /usr/local/share/fonts/type1/showboat.pfb .</>
-
-<lineannotation>Edit Fontmap so Ghostscript knows about the font</>
-bash$ <userinput>cd /usr/local/share/ghostscript/4.01</>
-bash$ <userinput>ex Fontmap
-:$a
-/Showboat        (showboat.pfb) ; % From CICA /fonts/atm/showboat
-.
-:wq</>
-
-<lineannotation>Use Ghostscript to examine the font</>
-bash$ <userinput>gs prfont.ps</>
-Aladdin Ghostscript 4.01 (1996-7-10)
-Copyright (C) 1996 Aladdin Enterprises, Menlo Park, CA.  All rights
-reserved.
-This software comes with NO WARRANTY: see the file PUBLIC for details.
-Loading Times-Roman font from /usr/local/share/ghostscript/fonts/tir_____.pfb...
- /1899520 581354 1300084 13826 0 done.
-GS&gt;<userinput>Showboat DoFont</>
-Loading Showboat font from /usr/local/share/ghostscript/fonts/showboat.pfb...
- 1939688 565415 1300084 16901 0 done.
-&gt;&gt;showpage, press &lt;return&gt; to continue&lt;&lt;
-&gt;&gt;showpage, press &lt;return&gt; to continue&lt;&lt;
-&gt;&gt;showpage, press &lt;return&gt; to continue&lt;&lt;
-GS&gt;<userinput>quit</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>References: <filename>fonts.txt</filename> in the Ghostscript
-4.01 distribution</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Using type 1 fonts with Groff</title>
-
-<para>Now that the new font can be used by both X11 and Ghostscript,
-how can one use the new font with groff?  First of all, since we are
-dealing with type 1 postscript fonts, the groff device that is
-applicable is the <emphasis>ps</emphasis> device. A font file must be
-created for each font that groff can use.  A groff font name is just
-a file in <filename>/usr/share/groff_font/devps</filename>.  With our
-example, the font file could be
-<filename>/usr/share/groff_font/devps/SHOWBOAT</filename>.  The file
-must be created using tools provided by groff.</para>
-
-<para>The first tool is <command>afmtodit</>.  This is not normally
-installed, so it must be retrieved from the source distribution.  I
-found I had to change the first line of the file, so I did:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>bash$ <userinput>cp /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/groff/afmtodit/afmtodit.pl /tmp</>
-bash$ <userinput>ex /tmp/afmtodit.pl
-:1c
-#!/usr/bin/perl -P-
-.
-:wq</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>This tool will create the groff font file from the metrics file
-(<filename>.afm</filename> suffix.) Continuing with our
-example:
-<informalexample>
-<screen><lineannotation>Many <filename>.afm</> files are in Mac format&hellip ^M delimited lines
-We need to convert them to unix style ^J delimited lines</>
-bash$ <userinput>cd /tmp</>
-bash$ <userinput>cat /usr/local/share/fonts/type1/showboat.afm |
-	tr '\015' '\012' &gt;showboat.afm</>
-
-<lineannotation>Now create the groff font file</>
-bash$ <userinput>cd /usr/share/groff_font/devps</>
-bash$ <userinput>/tmp/afmtodit.pl -d DESC -e text.enc /tmp/showboat.afm generate/textmap SHOWBOAT</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>The font can now be referenced with the name SHOWBOAT.</para>
-  
-<para>If ghostscript is used to drive the printers on the system,
-then nothing more needs to be done.  However, if true postscript
-printers are used, then the font must be down loaded to the printer
-in order for the font to be used (unless the printer happens to have
-the showboat font built in or on an accessible font disk.) The final
-step is to create a down loadable font. The <command>pfbtops</> tool
-is used to create the <filename>.pfa</filename> format of the font,
-and the <filename>download</> file is modified to reference the new
-font.  The <filename>download</> file must reference the internal
-name of the font.  This can easily be determined from the groff font
-file as illustrated:
-<informalexample>
-<screen><lineannotation>Create the <filename>.pfa</> font file</>
-bash$ <userinput>pfbtops /usr/local/share/fonts/type1/showboat.pfb &gt;showboat.pfa</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-Of course, if the <filename>.pfa</filename> file is already
-available, just use a symbolic link to reference it.
-<informalexample>
-<screen><lineannotation>Get the internal font name</>
-bash$ <userinput>fgrep internalname SHOWBOAT</>
-internalname Showboat
-
-<lineannotation>Tell groff that the font must be down loaded</>
-bash$ <userinput>ex download
-:$a
-Showboat      showboat.pfa
-.
-:wq</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>To test the font:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>bash$ <userinput>cd /tmp</>
-bash$ <userinput>cat &gt;example.t &lt;&lt;EOF
-.sp 5
-.ps 16
-This is an example of the Showboat font:
-.br
-.ps 48
-.vs (\n(.s+2)p
-.sp
-.ft SHOWBOAT
-ABCDEFGHI
-.br
-JKLMNOPQR
-.br
-STUVWXYZ
-.sp
-.ps 16
-.vs (\n(.s+2)p
-.fp 5 SHOWBOAT
-.ft R
-To use it for the first letter of a paragraph, it will look like:
-.sp 50p
-\s(48\f5H\s0\fRere is the first sentence of a paragraph that uses the
-showboat font as its first letter.
-Additional vertical space must be used to allow room for the larger
-letter.
-EOF</>
-bash$ <userinput>groff -Tps example.t &gt;example.ps</>
-
-<lineannotation>To use ghostscript/ghostview</>
-bash$ <userinput>ghostview example.ps</>
-
-<lineannotation>To print it</>
-bash$ <userinput>lpr -Ppostscript example.ps</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>References:
-<filename>/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/groff/afmtodit/afmtodit.man</filename>,
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff_font</><manvolnum>5</></>,
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff_char</><manvolnum>5</></>, 
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pfbtops</><manvolnum>1</></>.</para>
-  
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Can TrueType fonts be used?</title>
-
-<para>The TrueType font format is used by Windows, Windows 95, and
-Mac's.  It is quite popular and there are a great number of
-fonts available in this format.</para>
-
-<para>Unfortunately, there are few applications that I am aware of
-that can use this format: Ghostscript and Povray come to mind.  
-Ghostscript's support, according to the documentation, is rudimentary 
-and the results are likely to be inferior to type 1 fonts.
-Povray version 3 also has the ability to use TrueType fonts, but 
-I rather doubt many people will be creating documents as a series of 
-raytraced pages :-).</para>
-
-<para>Using TrueType with groff is difficult because groff would 
-need a font description file, and I know of no tools to construct 
-the metrics from a TrueType font.  In addition, the font would have to 
-be downloaded to postscript printers in the appropriate format, 
-and again, groff cannot handle TrueType fonts in this fashion.</para>
-
-<para>This rather dismal situation may soon change.  
-The <ulink url="http://www.freetype.org/">FreeType Project</ulink> 
-is currently developing a useful set of FreeType tools:
-<itemizedlist>
-<listitem>
-<simpara>The <command>xfsft</command> font server for X11 can serve 
-TrueType fonts in addition to regular fonts.  Though currently in 
-beta, it is said to be quite useable.  See <ulink 
-url="http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/home/jec/programs/xfsft/">Juliusz 
-Chroboczek's page</ulink> for further information.  Porting instructions
-for FreeBSD can be found at <ulink 
-url="http://math.missouri.edu/~stephen/software/">Stephen Montgomery's
-software page</ulink>.
-</simpara>
-</listitem>
-<listitem>
-<simpara><command>xfstt</command> is another font
-server for X11, available under <ulink 
-url=" ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/X11/fonts">
-ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/X11/fonts</ulink>.
-</simpara>
-</listitem>
-<listitem><simpara>A program called <command>ttf2bdf</command> can produce
-BDF files suitable for use in an X environment from TrueType files.  Linux
-binaries are said to be available from <ulink 
-url="ftp://crl.nmsu.edu/CLR/multiling/General">ftp://crl.nmsu.edu/CLR/multiling/General/</ulink>.
-</simpara>
-</listitem>
-<listitem>
-<simpara>
-For people requiring the use of Asian TrueType fonts, the
-<command>XTT</command> font server may be worth a look.  Information about 
-<command>XTT</command> can be found at URL: <ulink 
-url="http://hawk.ise.chuo-u.ac.jp/student/person/tshiozak/study/freebsd-at-random/x-tt/index-en.html">http://hawk.ise.chuo-u.ac.jp/student/person/tshiozak/study/freebsd-at-random/x-tt/index-en.html</ulink>.
-</simpara>
-</listitem>
-<listitem>
-<simpara>and others &hellip;</simpara>
-</listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
-</para>
-<para>
-The 
-<ulink url="http://www.freetype.org/projects.htm">FreeType Projects page
-</ulink> is a good starting point for information on these and other
-free TrueType projects.
-</para>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Where can additional fonts be obtained?</title>
-
-<para>Many fonts are available on the Internet.  They are either
-entirely free, or are share-ware.  In addition, there are many
-inexpensive CDROMs available that contain many fonts.  Some Internet
-locations (as of August 1996) are:
-<itemizedlist>
-
-<listitem><para><ulink
-url="ftp://ftp.winsite.com">ftp://ftp.winsite.com</ulink> (Formerly
-CICA)</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para><ulink
-url="http://www.simtel.net/simcgi-bin/dosfind.cgi">http://www.simtel.net/simcgi-bin/dosfind.cgi</ulink></para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para><ulink
-url="ftp://ftp.coast.net/">ftp://ftp.coast.net/</ulink></para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para><ulink
-url="http://af-pc-plloyd.ecel.uwa.edu.au/fonts/index.html">http://af-pc-plloyd.ecel.uwa.edu.au/fonts/index.html</ulink></para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para><ulink
-url="http://www.esselte.com/letraset/index.html">http://www.esselte.com/letraset/index.html</ulink></para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para><ulink
-url="http://www.inil.com/users/elfring/esf.htm">http://www.inil.com/users/elfring/esf.htm</ulink></para></listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist></para>
-  
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Additional questions</title>
-
-<para>
-<itemizedlist>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>What use are the <filename>.pfm</filename> files?</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Can one generate the <filename>.afm</filename> file from a <filename>.pfa</filename> or <filename>.pfb</filename>?</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>How to generate the groff character mapping files for postscript fonts
-with non-standard character names?</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Can xditview and devX?? devices be setup to access all the new fonts?</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>It would be good to have examples of using TrueType fonts with povray and
-ghostscript.</para>
-</listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist>
-</para>
-  
-</chapter>
-</book>
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/formatting-media/Makefile b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/formatting-media/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 158bc4d801..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/formatting-media/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.1 1997-09-13 04:24:23 jfieber Exp $
-
-DOCS=	diskformat.docb
-INDEXLINK=	diskformat.html
-
-.include "../../web.mk"
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/formatting-media/article.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/formatting-media/article.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index c2cf44f23e..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/formatting-media/article.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,464 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE BOOK PUBLIC "-//Davenport//DTD DocBook V3.0//EN">
-<!-- $Id: article.sgml,v 1.5 1998-10-14 03:25:31 dwhite Exp $ -->
-<book>
-
-<bookinfo>
-<bookbiblio>
-<title>Formatting Media For Use With FreeBSD 2.2-RELEASE</title>
-<subtitle>A Tutorial</subtitle>
-
-<authorgroup>
-<author>
-<firstname>Doug</firstname>
-<surname>White</surname>
-<affiliation>
-<address><email>dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu</email></address>
-</affiliation>
-</author>
-</authorgroup>
-
-<pubdate>March 1997</pubdate>
-<abstract><para>This document describes how to slice, partition, and
-format hard disk drives and similar media for use with FreeBSD.  The
-examples given have been tested under FreeBSD 2.2-GAMMA and may work
-for other releases. </para>
-</abstract>
-</bookbiblio>
-</bookinfo>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Introduction & Definitions</title>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Overview</title>
-<para>Successfully adding disks to an existing system is the mark of an
-experienced system administrator.  Slicing, partitioning, and adding
-disks requires a careful dance of proper command and name syntax.  One
-slipped finger and an entire disk could disappear in seconds.  This
-document is written in an attempt to simplify this process and avoid
-accidents.  Thankfully, enhancements to existing tools (notably
-sysinstall) have greatly improved this process in recent releases of
-FreeBSD.  </para>
-
-<para>There are two possible modes of disk formatting:
-<itemizedlist> 
-
-<listitem><para><firstterm>compatibility mode</firstterm>: Arranging a
-disk so that it has a slice table for use with other operating
-systems.</para> </listitem>
-
-<listitem><para><firstterm>dangerously dedicated mode</firstterm>:
-Formatting a disk with no slice table.  This makes the process of
-adding disks easier, however non-FreeBSD operating systems may not
-accept the disk. </para> </listitem> 
-</itemizedlist> 
-</para>
-
-<para>For most cases, dedicated mode is the easiest to set up and use
-in existing systems, as a new disk is usually dedicated entirely to
-FreeBSD.  However, compatibility mode insures optimum interoperability
-with future installations at a cost of increased complexity.</para>
-
-<para>In addition to selecting the mode, two methods of slicing the
-disk are available.  One is using the system installation tool
-<command>/stand/sysinstall</command>.  2.1.7-RELEASE and later
-versions of <command>sysinstall</command> contain code to ease setup
-of disks during normal system operation, mainly allowing access to the
-Label and Partition editors and a Write feature which will update just
-the selected disk and slice without affecting other disks.  The other
-method is running the tools manually from a root command line.  For
-dangerously dedicated mode, only three or four commands are involved
-while <command>sysinstall</command> requires some manipulation.</para>
-</sect1>
-<sect1>
-<title>Definitions</title>
-
-<para>UNIX disk management over the centuries has invented many new
-definitions for old words.  The following glossary covers the
-definitions used in this document and (hopefully) for FreeBSD in
-general.  </para>
-
-<!-- I'm tempted to use GLOSSARY here but will resort to a list for
-now. -->
-
-<itemizedlist>
-<listitem><para>compatibility mode:  Arranging a disk so that it has a slice
-table for use with other operating systems.  Oppose dangerously
-dedicated mode.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>dangerously dedicated mode:  Formatting a disk with no slice
-table.  This makes the process of adding disks easier, however
-non-FreeBSD operating systems may not accept the disk.  Oppose
-compatibility mode.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>disk:   A circular disc,  covered with magnetic or similarly
-manipulable material, spun by a motor under a head.  Data is stored on
-the disk by changing the pattern of magnetism on the disc, which can
-be later read.  Hard disks, CD-ROMs, Magneto-optical,and Zip/Jaz
-removables are examples of disks.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>slice: A division of a disk.  Up to four slices are permitted on one
-disk in the PC standard.  Slices are composed of contiguous sectors.
-Slices are recorded in a <quote>slice table</quote> used by the system BIOS to
-locate bootable partitions.  The slice table is usually called the
-Partition Table in DOS parlance.  Maintained by the fdisk utility.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>partition: A division of a slice.  Usually used in reference
-to divisions of the FreeBSD slice of a disk.  Each filesystem and swap
-area on a disk resides in a partition.  Maintained using the disklabel
-utility.</para></listitem>
-	
-<listitem><para>sector:  Smallest subdivision of a disk.  One sector usually
-represents 512 bytes of data.</para></listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist>
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Warnings & Pitfalls</title>
-
-<para>Building disks is not something to take lightly.  It is quite possible
-to destroy the contents of other disks in your system if the proper 
-precautions are not taken.</para>
-
-<para><emphasis>Check your work carefully.</>  It is very simple to destroy
-the incorrect disk when working with these commands.  When
-in doubt consult the kernel boot output for the proper device.</para>
-
-<para>Needless to say, we are not responsible for any damage to any data 
-or hardware that you may experience.  You work at your own risk!</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Zip, Jaz, and Other Removables</title>
-
-<para>Removable disks can be formatted in the same way as normal hard
-disks.  It is essential to have the disk drive connected to the system
-and a disk placed in the drive during startup, so the kernel can
-determine the drive's geometry.  Check the <command>dmesg</command>
-output and make sure your device and the disk's size is listed.  If
-the kernel reports 
-<informalexample>
-<screen>
-Can't get the size
-</screen>
-</informalexample>
-then the disk was not in the drive.  In this case, you will need to restart the
-machine before attempting to format disks.
-</para>
-</sect1>
-
-</chapter>
-<chapter>
-<title>Formatting Disks in Dedicated Mode</title>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Introduction</title>
-
-<para>This section details how to make disks that are totally dedicated to
-FreeBSD.  Remember, dedicated mode disks cannot be booted by the PC
-architecture.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-<sect1>
-<title>Making Dedicated Mode Disks using Sysinstall</title>
-
-<para><command>/stand/sysinstall</command>, the system installation
-utility, has been expanded in recent versions to make the process of
-dividing disks properly a less tiring affair.  The fdisk and disklabel
-editors built into sysinstall are GUI tools that remove much of the
-confusion from slicing disks.  For FreeBSD versions 2.1.7 and later,
-this is perhaps the simplest way to slice disks.</para>
-
-<orderedlist>
-<listitem><para>Start sysinstall as root by typing 
-<informalexample>
-<screen><userinput>/stand/sysinstall</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample> 
-from the command prompt.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Select <command>Index</command>.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>Select <command>Partition</command>.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>Select the disk to edit with arrow keys and
-<keycap>SPACE</keycap>.</para>
-</listitem>
-<listitem><para>If you are using this entire disk for FreeBSD, select
-<command>A</command>.</para></listitem> 
-<listitem><para>When asked: 
-<informalexample>
-<screen>
-Do you want to do this with a true partition entry so as to remain
-cooperative with any future possible operating systems on the
-drive(s)?
-</screen>
-</informalexample>answer <command>No</command>.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>When asked if you still want to do this, answer
-<command>Yes</command>.</para></listitem> 
-<listitem><para>Select <command>Write</command>.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>When warned about Writing on installed systems, answer
-<command>Yes</command>.</para></listitem> 
-<listitem><para><command>Quit</command>the FDISK Editor and
-<keycap>ESCAPE</keycap> back to the Index menu.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>Select <command>Label</command> from the Index
-menu.</para></listitem>  
-<listitem><para>Label as desired.  For a single partition, enter
-<command>C</command> to Create a partition, accept the
-default size, partition type Filesystem, and a mountpoint (which isn't
-used).</para></listitem> 
-<listitem><para>Enter <command>W</command> when done and confirm to
-continue.  The filesystem will be newfs'd for you, unless you select 
-otherwise (for news partitions you'll want to do this!).  You'll get
-the error: 
-<informalexample>
-<screen>Error mounting /mnt/dev/wd2s1e on /mnt/blah : No such file or directory </screen>
-</informalexample>
-Ignore.
-</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>Exit out by repeatedly pressing <keycap>ESCAPE</keycap>.</para></listitem>
-</orderedlist>
-
-</sect1>
-<sect1>
-<title>Making Dedicated Mode Disks Using the Command Line</title>
-
-
-<para>Execute the following commands, replacing wd2 with the disk
-name.  Lines beginning with # are comments. </para>
-<informalexample>
-<screen>
-<userinput>  
-        dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rwd2 count=2
-        disklabel /dev/rwd2 | disklabel -B -R -r wd2 /dev/stdin
-        # We only want one partition, so using slice 'c' should be fine:
-        newfs /dev/rwd2c
-</userinput>
-</screen>
-</informalexample>
-
-<para>	If you need to edit the disklabel to create multiple
-partitions (such as swap), use the following: </para>
-        
-<informalexample>
-<screen>
-<userinput>
-        dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rwd2 count=2
-        disklabel /dev/r$d > /tmp/label
-        # Edit disklabel to add partitions:
-        vi /tmp/label
-        disklabel -B -R -r wd2 /tmp/label
-        # newfs partitions appropriately
-</userinput>
-</screen>
-</informalexample>
-
-<para>Your disk is now ready for use.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Making Compatibility Mode Disks</title>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Introduction</title>
-<para>The command line is the easiest way to make dedicated disks, and
-the worst way to make compatibility disks.  The command-line fdisk
-utility requires higher math skills and an in-depth understanding of
-the slice table, which is more than most people want to deal with.
-Use sysinstall for compatibility disks, as described below.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-<sect1>
-
-<title>Making Compatibility Mode Disks Using Sysinstall</title>
-
-<orderedlist>
-<listitem><para>Start sysinstall as root by typing 
-<informalexample>
-<screen><userinput>/stand/sysinstall</></screen>
-</informalexample> 
-from the command prompt.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Select <command>Index</command>.</para> </listitem>
-<listitem><para>Select <command>Partition</command>.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>Select the disk to edit with arrow keys and
-<keycap>SPACE</keycap>.
-</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>If you are using this entire disk for FreeBSD, select
-<command>A</command>.</para></listitem> 
-
-<listitem><para>When asked: 
-<informalexample>
-<screen>
-Do you want to do this with a true partition entry so as to remain
-cooperative with any future possible operating systems on the
-drive(s)?
-</screen>
-</informalexample> answer <command>yes</command>.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>Select <command>Write</command>.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>When asked to install the boot manager, select None with
-<keycap>SPACE</keycap> then hit <keycap>ENTER</keycap> for OK.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><command>Quit</command> the FDISK Editor.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>You'll be asked about the boot manager, select
-<command>None</command> 
-again. </para></listitem> 
-<listitem><para>Select <command>Label</command> from the Index
-menu.</para></listitem>  
-<listitem><para>Label as desired.  For a single partition, accept the
-default size, type filesystem, and a mountpoint (which isn't
-used).</para></listitem> 
-<listitem><para>The filesystem will be newfs'd for you, unless you select otherwise (for news partitions you'll want to do this!).  You'll get the error:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>
-Error mounting /mnt/dev/wd2s1e on /mnt/blah : No such file or directory </screen> 
-</informalexample>
-Ignore.
-</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>Exit out by repeatedly pressing <keycap>ESCAPE</keycap>.</para></listitem>
-</orderedlist>
-
-<para>Your new disk is now ready for use.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Other Disk Operations</title>
-<sect1>
-<title>Adding Swap Space</title>
-
-<para>As a system grows, it's need for swap space can also grow.
-Although adding swap space to existing disks is very difficult, a new
-disk can be partitioned with additional swap space.  </para>
-
-<para>To add swap space when adding a disk to a system:
-<orderedlist>
-<listitem><para>When partitioning the disk, edit the disklabel and
-allocate the amount of swap space to add in partition `b' and the
-remainder in another partition, such as `a' or `e'.  The size is given
-in 512 byte blocks.  </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>When newfsing the drive, do NOT newfs the `c'
-partition.  Instead, newfs the partition where the non-swap space
-lies.</para></listitem> 
-<listitem><para>Add an entry to <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> as follows:
-<informalexample>
-<programlisting>
-/dev/wd0b                       none            swap    sw 0 0
-</programlisting>
-</informalexample>
-Change /dev/wd0b to the device of the newly added
-space.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>To make the new space immediately available, use the
-<command>swapon</command> command.
-<informalexample>
-<screen>
-<userinput>
-$ swapon /dev/sd0b
-</userinput>
-swapon:  added /dev/sd0b as swap space
-</screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para></listitem>
-</orderedlist>
-</para>
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Copying the Contents of Disks</title>
-<!-- Should have specific tag -->
-<para>Submitted By:  Renaud Waldura (<email>renaud@softway.com</email>) </para>
-
-<para>To move file from your original base disk to the fresh new one,
-do:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>
-<userinput>
-mount /dev/wd2 /mnt
-pax -r -w -p e /usr/home /mnt
-umount /mnt
-rm -rf /usr/home/*
-mount /dev/wd2 /usr/home
-</userinput>
-</screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Creating Striped Disks using CCD</title>
-<para>Commands Submitted By: Stan Brown (<email>stanb@awod.com</email>) </para>
-
-<para>
-The Concatenated Disk Driver, or CCD, allows you to treat several identical disks as a single disk.
-Striping can result in increased disk performance by distributing reads and
-writes across the disks.  See the ccd(4) and ccdconfig(4) man pages or the
-<ulink URL="http://stampede.cs.berkeley.edu/ccd/">CCD Homepage</ulink> for further details.</para>
-
-<para>To create a new CCD, execute the following commands.  This describes
-how to add three disks together; simply add or remove devices as
-necessary.  Remember that the disks to be striped must be <emphasis>identical.</></para>
-
-<para>Before executing these commands, make sure you add the line
-<userinput>
-pseudo-device ccd 4
-</userinput>
-
-to your kernel.</para>
-
-<informalexample>
-<screen>
-<userinput>
-cd /dev ; sh MAKDEV ccd0
-
-disklabel -r -w sd0 auto
-disklabel -r -w sd1 auto
-disklabel -r -w sd2 auto
-
-disklabel -e sd0c # change type to 4.2BSD
-disklabel -e sd1c # change type to 4.2BSD
-disklabel -e sd2c # change type to 4.2BSD
-
-ccdconfig ccd0 32 0 /dev/sd0c /dev/sd1c /dev/sd2c
-
-newfs /dev/rccd0c
-</userinput>
-</screen>
-</informalexample>
-
-<para>Now you can mount and use your CCD by referencing device /dev/ccd0c.
-</para>
-
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Credits</title>
-
-
-
-<para>The author would like to thank the following individuals for
-their contributions to this project:
-<itemizedlist>
-<listitem><para>Darryl Okahata
-(<email>darrylo@hpnmhjw.sr.hp.com</email>) for his
-simple dedicated mode setup documentation which I have used repeatedly
-on freebsd-questions.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>Jordan Hubbard
-(<email>jkh@freebsd.org</email>) for making
-sysinstall useful for this type of task.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>John Fieber
-(<email>jfieber@indiana.edu</email>) for making
-information and examples of the DocBook DTD on which this document is
-based.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>Greg Lehey (<email>grog@freebsd.org</email>) for checking my 
-work and pointing out inaccuracies, as well as miscellaneous support.
-</para></listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
-</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-
-
-</book>
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/mh/Makefile b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/mh/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 14a686e6af..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/mh/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.4 1997-07-01 05:38:13 max Exp $
-
-DOCS=	mh.docb
-INDEXLINK=	mh.html
-
-.include "../../web.mk"
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/mh/article.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/mh/article.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 3c33cf92ea..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/mh/article.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,704 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: article.sgml,v 1.2 1997-07-01 21:38:44 max Exp $ -->
-<!-- FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-
-<!DOCTYPE BOOK PUBLIC "-//Davenport//DTD DocBook V3.0//EN">
-<book>
-
-<bookinfo>
-<bookbiblio>
-<title>An MH Primer</title>
-
-<authorgroup>
-<author>
-<firstname>Matt</firstname>
-<surname>Midboe</surname>
-<affiliation>
-<address>
-<email>matt@garply.com</email>
-</address>
-</affiliation>
-</author></authorgroup>
-
-<pubdate>v1.0, 16 January 1996</pubdate>
-
-<abstract><para>This document contains an introduction to using MH on
-FreeBSD</para></abstract>
-
-</bookbiblio>
-</bookinfo>
-
-<chapter id="mhintro">
-<title>Introduction</title>
-
-<para>MH started back in 1977 at the RAND Corporation, where the
-initial philosophies behind MH were developed. MH isn't so much a
-monolithic email program but a philosophy about how best to develop
-tools for reading email. The MH developers have done a great job
-adhering to the <acronym>KISS</> principle: Keep It Simple Stupid.
-Rather than have one large program for reading, sending and handling
-email they have written specialized programs for each part of your
-email life. One might liken MH to the specialization that one finds
-in insects and nature. Each tool in MH does one thing, and does it
-very well.</para>
-
-<para>Beyond just the various tools that one uses to handle their
-email MH has done an excellent job keeping the configuration of each
-of these tools consistent and uniform. In fact, if you are not quite
-sure how something is supposed to work or what the arguments for some
-command are supposed to be then you can generally guess and be right.
-Each MH command is consistent about how it handles reading the
-configuration files and how it takes arguments on the command line.
-One useful thing to remember is that you can always add a
-<option>-help</option> to the command to have it display the options
-for that command.</para>
-
-<para>The first thing that you need to do is to make sure that you have
-installed the MH package on your FreeBSD machine. If you installed
-from CDROM you should be able to execute the following to load mh:
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>pkg_add /cdrom/packages/mh-6.8.3.tgz</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-You will notice that it created a <filename>/usr/local/lib/mh</>
-directory for you as well as adding several binaries to the
-<filename>/usr/local/bin</> directory. If you would prefer to compile
-it yourself then you can anonymous ftp it from <ulink
-URL="ftp://ftp.ics.uci.edu/">ftp.ics.uci.edu</ulink> or <ulink
-URL="ftp://louie.udel.edu/">louie.udel.edu</ulink>.</para>
-
-<para>This primer is not a full comprehensive explanation of how MH
-works. This is just intended to get you started on the road to
-happier, faster mail reading. You should read the man pages for the
-various commands. Also you might want to read the <ulink
-URL="news:comp.mail.mh">comp.mail.mh</ulink> newsgroup. Also you can
-read the <ulink
-URL="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/hypertext/faq/usenet/mh-faq/part1/faq.html">FAQ
-for MH</ulink>. The best resource for MH is the O'Reilly and Associates book
-written by Jerry Peek.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Reading Mail</title>
-
-<para>This section covers how to use <command>inc</>,
-<command>show</>, <command>scan</>, <command>next</>,
-<command>prev</>, <command>rmm</>, <command>rmf</>, and
-<command>msgchk</>.  One of the best things about MH is the
-consistent interface between programs. A few things to keep in mind
-when using these commands is how to specify message lists. In the
-case of <command>inc</> this doesn't really make any sense but with
-commands like <command>show</> it is useful to know. </para>
-
-<para>A message list can consist of something like <parameter>23 20
-16</> which will act on messages 23, 20 and 16. This is fairly simple
-but you can do more useful things like <parameter>23-30</> which will
-act on all the messages between 23 and 30. You can also specify
-something like <parameter>cur:10</> which will act on the current
-message and the next 9 messages. The <parameter>cur</>,
-<parameter>last</>, and <parameter>first</> messages are special
-messages that refer to the current, last or first message in the
-folder.</para>
-
-
-<sect1 id="inc">
-<title><command>inc</>, <command>msgchk</>&mdash;read in your new email or check it</title>
-
-<para>If you just type in <userinput>inc</> and hit <keycap>return</>
-you will be well on your way to getting started with MH. The first
-time you run <command>inc</> it will setup your account to use all
-the MH defaults and ask you about creating a Mail directory. If you
-have mail waiting to be downloaded you will see something that looks
-like:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>  29  01/15 Doug White         Re: Another Failed to boot problem&lt;&lt;On Mon, 15 J
-  30  01/16 "Jordan K. Hubbar  Re: FBSD 2.1&lt;&lt;&gt; Do you want a library instead of
-  31  01/16 Bruce Evans        Re: location of bad144 table&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt; &gt;It would appea
-  32  01/16 "Jordan K. Hubbar  Re: video is up&lt;&lt;&gt; Anyway, mrouted won't run, ev
-  33  01/16 Michael Smith      Re: FBSD 2.1&lt;&lt;Nate Williams stands accused of sa</screen>
-</informalexample>
-This is the same thing you will see from a <command>scan</> (see
-<xref linkend="scan">). If you just run <command>inc</> with no
-arguments it will look on your computer for email that is supposed to
-be coming to you.</para>
-
-<para>A lot of people like to use POP for grabbing their email. MH can do
-POP to grab your email. You will need to give <command>inc</> a few command
-line arguments. 
-<informalexample>
-<screen>tempest% <userinput>inc -host mail.pop.org -user <replaceable>username</> -norpop</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-That tells <command>inc</> to go to <parameter>mail.pop.org</> to
-download your email, and that your username on their system is
-<replaceable>username</>. The <option>-norpop</option> option tells
-<command>inc</> to use plain POP3 for downloading your email. MH has
-support for a few different dialects of POP. More than likely you
-will never ever need to use them though. While you can do more
-complex things with inc such as audit files and scan format files
-this will get you going.</para>
-
-<para>The <command>msgchk</> command is used to get information on
-whether or not you have new email. <command>msgchk</> takes the same
-<option>-host</option> and <option>-user</option> options that
-<command>inc</> takes.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1 id="show">
-<title><command>show</>, <command>next</> and <command>prev</>&mdash;displaying and moving through email</title>
-
-<para><command>show</> is to show a letter in your current folder.
-Like <command>inc</>, <command>show</> is a fairly straightforward
-command. If you just type <userinput>show</> and hit <keycap>return</>
-then it displays the current message. You can also give specific
-message numbers to show:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>tempest% <userinput>show 32 45 56</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-This would display message numbers 32, 45 and 56 right after each
-other. Unless you change the default behavior <command>show</>
-basically just does a <command>more</> on the email message.</para>
-
-<para><command>next</> is used to move onto the next message and
-<command>prev</> will go to the previous message. Both commands have
-an implied <command>show</> command so that when you go to the next
-message it automatically displays it.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1 id="scan">
-<title><command>scan</>&mdash;shows you a scan of your messages</title>
-
-<para><command>scan</> will display a brief listing of the messages
-in your current folder. This is an example of what the
-<command>scan</> command will give you.
-<informalexample>
-<screen>  30+ 01/16 "Jordan K. Hubbar  Re: FBSD 2.1&lt;&lt;&gt; Do you want a library instead of
-  31  01/16 Bruce Evans        Re: location of bad144 table&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt; &gt;It would appea
-  32  01/16 "Jordan K. Hubbar  Re: video is up&lt;&lt;&gt; Anyway, mrouted won't run, ev
-  33  01/16 Michael Smith      Re: FBSD 2.1&lt;&lt;Nate Williams stands accused of sa</screen>
-</informalexample>
-Like just about everything in MH this display is very configurable.
-This is the typical default display. It gives you the message number,
-the date on the email, the sender, the subject line, and a sentence
-fragment from the very beginning of the email if it can fit it. The
-<literal>+</> means that message is the current message, so if you do
-a <command>show</> it will display that message.</para>
-
-<para>One useful option for scan is the <option>-reverse</option>
-option. This will list your messages with the highest message number
-first and lowest message number last. Another useful option with
-<command>scan</> is to have it read from a file. If you want to scan
-your incoming mailbox on FreeBSD without having to <command>inc</> it
-you can do <command>scan -file
-/var/mail/<replaceable>username</></command>. This can be used with
-any file that is in the <database>mbox</> format.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1 id="rmm">
-<title><command>rmm</> and <command>rmf</>&mdash;remove the current message or folder</title>
-
-<para><command>rmm</> is used to remove a mail message. The default
-is typically to not actually remove the message but to rename the
-file to one that is ignored by the MH commands. You will need to
-through periodically and physically delete the <quote>removed</>
-messages.</para>
-
-<para>The <command>rmf</> command is used to remove folders. This
-doesn't just rename the files but actually removes the from the hard
-drive so you should be careful when you use this command.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1 id="samplereading">
-<title>A typical session of reading with MH</title>
-
-<para>The first thing that you will want to do is <command>inc</>
-your new mail. So at a shell prompt just type in <command>inc</> and
-hit <keycap>return</>.
-<informalexample>
-<screen>tempest% <userinput>inc</>
-Incorporating new mail into inbox...
-
-  36+ 01/19 "Stephen L. Lange  Request...&lt;&lt;Please remove me as contact for pind
-  37  01/19 Matt Thomas        Re: kern/950: Two PCI bridge chips fail (multipl
-  38  01/19 "Amancio Hasty Jr  Re: FreeBSD and VAT&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Bill Fenner said: &gt; In 
-tempest%</screen>
-</informalexample>
-This shows you the new email that has been added to your mailbox. So
-the next thing to do is <command>show</> the email and move around.
-<informalexample>
-<screen>tempest% <userinput>show</>
-Received: by sashimi.wwa.com (Smail3.1.29.1 #2)
-        id m0tdMZ2-001W2UC; Fri, 19 Jan 96 13:33 CST
-Date: Fri, 19 Jan 1996 13:33:31 -0600 (CST)
-From: "Stephen L. Lange" &lt;stvlange@wwa.com&gt;
-To: matt@garply.com
-Subject: Request...
-Message-Id: &lt;Pine.BSD.3.91.960119133211.824A-100000@sashimi.wwa.com&gt;
-Mime-Version: 1.0
-Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
-
-
-Please remove me as contact for pindat.com
-
-tempest% <userinput>rmm</>
-tempest% <userinput>next</>
-Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by whydos.lkg.dec.com (8.6.11/8
-.6.9) with SMTP id RAA24416; Fri, 19 Jan 1996 17:56:48 GMT
-Message-Id: &lt;199601191756.RAA24416@whydos.lkg.dec.com&gt;
-X-Authentication-Warning: whydos.lkg.dec.com: Host localhost didn't use HELO pro
-tocol
-To: hsu@clinet.fi
-Cc: hackers@FreeBSD.org
-Subject: Re: kern/950: Two PCI bridge chips fail (multiple multiport ethernet 
- boards) 
-In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 19 Jan 1996 00:18:36 +0100."
-             &lt;199601182318.AA11772@Sysiphos&gt; 
-X-Mailer: exmh version 1.5omega 10/6/94
-Date: Fri, 19 Jan 1996 17:56:40 +0000
-From: Matt Thomas &lt;matt@lkg.dec.com&gt;
-Sender: owner-hackers@FreeBSD.org
-Precedence: bulk
-
-
-This is due to a typo in pcireg.h (to
-which I am probably the guilty party).</screen>
-</informalexample></para>
-
-<para>The <command>rmm</> removed the current message and the
-<command>next</> command moved me on to the next message.
-Now if I wanted to look at ten most recent messages so I could read
-one of them here is what I would do:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>tempest% <userinput>scan last:10</>
-  26  01/16 maddy              Re: Testing some stuff&lt;&lt;yeah, well, Trinity has 
-  27  01/17 Automatic digest   NET-HAPPENINGS Digest - 16 Jan 1996 to 17 Jan 19
-  28  01/17 Evans A Criswell   Re: Hey dude&lt;&lt;&gt;From matt@tempest.garply.com Tue 
-  29  01/16 Karl Heuer         need configure/make volunteers&lt;&lt;The FSF is looki
-  30  01/18 Paul Stephanouk    Re: [alt.religion.scientology] Raw Meat (humor)&lt;
-  31  01/18 Bill Lenherr       Re: Linux NIS Solaris&lt;&lt;--- On Thu, 18 Jan 1996 1
-  34  01/19 John Fieber        Re: Stuff for the email section?&lt;&lt;On Fri, 19 Jan
-  35  01/19 support@foo.garpl  [garply.com #1138] parlor&lt;&lt;Hello. This is the Ne
-  37+ 01/19 Matt Thomas        Re: kern/950: Two PCI bridge chips fail (multipl
-  38  01/19 "Amancio Hasty Jr  Re: FreeBSD and VAT&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Bill Fenner said: &gt; In 
-tempest%</screen>
-</informalexample>
-Then if I wanted to read message number 27 I would do a
-<userinput>show 27</> and it would be displayed. As you can probably
-tell from this sample session MH is pretty easy to use and looking
-through emails and displaying them is fairly intuitive and easy.
-</para>
-
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Folders and Mail Searching</title>
-
-<para>Anybody who gets lots of email definitely wants to be able to
-prioritize, stamp, brief, de-brief, and number their emails in a
-variety of different ways. MH can do this better than just about
-anything. One thing that we haven't really talked about is the
-concept of folders. You have undoubtedly come across the folders
-concept using other email programs. MH has folders too. MH can even
-do sub-folders of a folder. One thing you should keep in mind with MH
-is that when you ran <command>inc</> for the first time and it asked
-you if it could create a <filename>Mail</> directory it began storing
-everything in that directory. If you look at that directory you will
-find a directory named <filename>inbox</>. The <filename>inbox</>
-directory houses all of your incoming mail that hasn't been thrown
-anywhere else.</para>
-
-<para>Whenever you create a new folder a new directory is going to be
-created underneath your MH <filename>Mail</> directory, and messages
-in that folder are going to be stored in that directory. When new
-email comes in that new email is thrown into your <filename>inbox</>
-directory with a file name that is equivalent to the message number.
-So even if you didn't have any of the MH tools to read your email you
-could still use standard UNIX commands to munge around in those
-directories and just more your files. It's this simplicity that
-really gives you a lot of power with what you can do with your
-email.</para>
-
-<para>Just as you can use message lists like <parameter>23 16 42</>
-with most MH commands there is a folder option you can specify with
-just about every MH command. If you do a <command>scan +freebsd</> it
-will scan your <filename>freebsd</> folder, and your current folder
-will be changed to <filename>freebsd</>. If you do a <command>show
-+freebsd 23 16 42</>, <command>show</> is going to switch to your
-<filename>freebsd</> folder and display messages 23, 16 and 42. So
-remember that <option>+<replaceable>folder</></> syntax. You will
-need to make sure you use it to make commands process different
-folders. Remember you default folder for mail is <filename>inbox</>
-so doing a <command>folder +inbox</> should always get you back to
-your mail. Of course, in MH's infinite flexibility this can be
-changed but most places have probably left it as
-<command>inbox</>.</para>
-
-
-<sect1>
-<title><command>pick</>&mdash;search email that matches certain criteria</title>
-
-<para><command>pick</> is one of the more complex commands in the MH
-system. So you might want to read the
-<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pick</><manvolnum>1</></> man page for a
-more thorough understanding. At its simplest level you can do
-something like
-<informalexample>
-<screen>tempest% <userinput>pick -search pci</>
-15
-42
-55
-56
-57</screen>
-</informalexample>
-
-This will tell <command>pick</> to look through every single line in
-every message in your current folder and tell you which message
-numbers it found the word <literal>pci</> in. You can then
-<command>show</> those messages and read them if you wish or
-<command>rmm</> them. You would have to specify something like
-<command>show 15 42 55-57</> to display them though. A slightly more
-useful thing to do is this:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>tempest% <userinput>pick -search pci -seq pick</>
-5 hits
-tempest% <userinput>show pick</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-This will show you the same messages you just didn't have to work as
-hard to do it. The <option>-seq</option> option is really an
-abbreviation of <option>-sequence</option> and <command>pick</> is
-just a sequence which contains the message numbers that matched. You
-can use sequences with just about any MH command. So you could have
-done an <command>rmm pick</> and all those messages would be removed
-instead. You sequence can be named anything. If you run pick again it
-will overwrite the old sequence if you use the same name.</para>
-
-<para>Doing a <command>pick -search</command> can be a bit more time
-consuming than just searching for message from someone, or to
-someone. So <command>pick</> allows you to use the following
-predefined search criteria:
-
-<variablelist>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><option>-to</option></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>search based upon who the message is to</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><option>-cc</option></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>search based on who is in the cc list</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><option>-from</option></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>search for who sent the message</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><option>-subject</option></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>search for emails with this subject</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><option>-date</option></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>find emails with a matching dat</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><option>--<replaceable>component</replaceable></option></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>search for any other component in the header. (i.e.
-<option>--reply-to</> to find all emails with a certain reply-to in
-the header)</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-</variablelist></para>
-  
-<para>This allows you to do things like
-<informalexample>
-<screen>tempest% <userinput>pick -to freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org -seq hackers</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-to get a list of all the email send to the FreeBSD hackers mailing
-list. <command>pick</> also allows you to group these criteria in
-different ways using the following options:
-<itemizedlist>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>&hellip; <option>-and</option> &hellip;</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>&hellip; <option>-or</option> &hellip</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para><option>-not</option> &hellip;</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para><option>-lbrace</option> &hellip; <option>-rbrace</option></para>
-</listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist>
-These commands allow you to do things like
-<informalexample>
-<screen>tempest% <userinput>pick -to freebsd-hackers -and -cc freebsd-hackers</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-That will grab all the email in your inbox that was sent to
-freebsd-hackers or cc'd to that list. The brace options allow you to
-group search criteria together. This is sometimes very necessary as
-in the following example
-<informalexample>
-<screen>tempest% <userinput>pick -lbrace -to freebsd-hackers -and 
-  -not -cc freebsd-questions -rbrace -and -subject pci</></screen>
-</informalexample></para>
-
-<para>Basically this says <quote>pick (to freebsd-hackers and not cc'd on
-freebsd-questions) and the subject is pci</quote>. It should look through your
-folder and find all messages sent to the freebsd-hackers list that
-aren't cc'd to the freebsd-questions list that contain something on
-pci in the subject line. Ordinarily you might have to worry about
-something called operator precedence. Remember in math how you
-evaluate from left to right and you do multiplication and division
-first and addition and subtraction second? MH has the same type of
-rules for <command>pick</>. It's fairly complex so you might want to study
-the man page. This document is just to help you get acquainted with
-MH.</para>
-  
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title><command>folder</>, <command>folders</>, <command>refile</>&mdash;three useful programs for folder maintenance</title>
-
-<para>There are three programs which are primarily just for
-manipulating your folders. The <command>folder</> program is used to
-switch between folders, pack them, and list them. At its simplest
-level you can do a <command>folder +<replaceable>newfolder</></> and
-you will be switched into <replaceable>newfolder</>. From there on
-out all your MH commands like <command>comp</>, <command>repl</>,
-<command>scan</>, and <command>show</> will act on that
-<command>newfolder</> folder.</para>
-
-<para>Sometimes when you are reading and deleting messages you will
-develop <quote>holes</> in your folders. If you do a <command>scan</>
-you might just see messages 34, 35, 36, 43, 55, 56, 57, 80. If you do
-a <command>folder -pack</command> this will renumber all your
-messages so that there are no holes. It doesn't actually delete any
-messages though. So you may need to periodically go through and
-physically delete <command>rmm</>'d messages.</para>
-
-<para>If you need statistics on your folders you can do a
-<command>folders</> or <command>folder -all</command> to list all
-your folders, how many messages they have, what the current message
-is in each one and so on. This line of stats it displays for all your
-folders is the same one you get when you change to a folder with
-<command>folder +foldername</>. A <command>folders</> command looks
-like this:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>                Folder      # of messages (  range  ); cur  msg  (other files)
-              announce  has    1 message  (   1-   1).
-                drafts  has   no messages.
-             f-hackers  has   43 messages (   1-  43).
-           f-questions  has   16 messages (   1-  16).
-                 inbox+ has   35 messages (   1-  38); cur=  37.
-                 lists  has    8 messages (   1-   8).
-             netfuture  has    1 message  (   1-   1).
-                   out  has   31 messages (   1-  31).
-              personal  has    6 messages (   1-   6).
-                  todo  has   58 messages (   1-  58); cur=   1.
-
-                     TOTAL=  199 messages in 13 folders.
-</screen>
-</informalexample></para>
-  
-<para>The <command>refile</> command is what you use to move messages
-between folders. When you do something like <command>refile 23
-+netfuture</> message number 23 is moved into the
-<filename>netfuture</> folder. You could also do something like
-<command>refile 23 +netfuture/latest</> which would put message
-number 23 in a subfolder called <filename>latest</> under the
-<filename>netfuture</> folder. If you want to keep a message in the
-current folder and link it you can do a <command>refile -link 23
-+netfuture</command> which would keep 23 in your current
-<filename>inbox</> but also list in your <filename>netfuture</>
-folder. You are probably beginning to realize some of the really
-powerful things you can do with MH.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Sending Mail</title>
-
-<para>Email is a two way street for most people so you want to be
-able to send something back. The way MH handles sending mail can be a
-bit difficult to follow at first, but it allows for incredible
-flexibility. The first thing MH does is to copy a components file
-into your outgoing email. A components file is basically a skeleton
-email letter with stuff like the To: and Subject: headers already in
-it.  You are then sent into your editor where you fill in the header
-information and then type the body of your message below the dashed
-lines in the message. Then to the <command>whatnow</> program. When
-you are at the <prompt>What now?</prompt> prompt you can tell it to
-<command>send</>, <command>list</>, <command>edit</>,
-<command>edit</>, <command>push</>, and <command>quit</>. Most of
-these commands are self-explanatory. So the message sending process
-involves copying a component file, editing your email, and then
-telling the <command>whatnow</> program what to do with your
-email.</para>
-
-
-<sect1>
-<title><command>comp</>, <command>forw</>, <command>reply</>&mdash;compose, forward or reply to a message to someone</title>
-
-<para>The <command>comp</> program has a few useful command line
-options. The most important one to know right now is the
-<option>-editor</option> option. When MH is installed the default
-editor is usually a program called <command>prompter</> which comes
-with MH. It's not a very exciting editor and basically just gets the
-job done. So when you go to compose a message to someone you might
-want to use <command>comp -editor /usr/bin/vi/</> or <command>comp
--editor /usr/local/bin/pico/</> instead. Once you have run
-<emphasis>comp</emphasis> you are in your editor and you see
-something that looks like this:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>To:
-cc:
-Subject:
---------
-</screen>
-</informalexample></para>
-
-<para>You need to put the person you are sending the mail to after the
-<literal>To:</> line. It works the same way for the other headers
-also, so you would need to put your subject after the
-<literal>Subject:</> line. Then you would just put the body of your
-message after the dashed lines. It may seem a bit simplistic since a
-lot of email programs have special requesters that ask you for this
-information but there really isn't any point to that. Plus this
-really gives you excellent flexibility.
-<informalexample>
-<screen>To:<userinput>freebsd-rave@freebsd.org</>
-cc:
-Subject:<userinput>And on the 8th day God created the FreeBSD core team</>
---------
-<userinput>Wow this is an amazing operating system. Thanks!</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-You can now save this message and exit your editor. You will see the
-<prompt>What now?</> prompt and you can type in
-<userinput>send</> or <userinput>s</> and hit
-<keycap>return</>. Then the freebsd core team will receive their just
-rewards. As I mentioned earlier you can also use other commands, for
-example <command>quit</> if you don't want to send the
-message.</para>
-
-<para>The <command>forw</> command is stunningly similar. The big
-difference being that the message you are forwarding is automatically
-included in the outgoing message. When you run <command>forw</> it
-will forward your current message. You can always tell it to forward
-something else by doing something like <command>forw 23</> and then
-message number 23 will be put in your outgoing message instead of the
-current message. Beyond those small differences <command>forw</>
-functions exactly the same as <command>comp</>. You go through the
-exact same message sending process.</para>
-
-<para>The <command>repl</> command will reply to whatever your
-current message is, unless you give it a different message to reply
-to. <command>repl</> will do its best to go ahead and fill in some of
-the email headers already. So you will notice that the
-<literal>To:</> header already has the address of the recipient in
-there. Also the <literal>Subject:</> line will already be filled in.
-You then go about the normal message composition process and you are
-done. One useful command line option to know here is the
-<option>-cc</option> option. You can use <parameter>all</>,
-<parameter>to</>, <parameter>cc</>, <parameter>me</> after the
-<option>-cc</option> option to have <command>repl</> automatically
-add the various addresses to the cc list in the message. You have
-probably noticed that the original message isn't included. This is
-because most MH setups are configured to do this from the
-start.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title><filename>components</>, and <filename>replcomps</>&mdash;components files for <command>comp</> and <command>repl</></title>
-
-<para>The <filename>components</> file is usually in
-<filename>/usr/local/lib/mh</filename>. You can copy that file into
-your MH Mail directory and edit to contain what you want it to
-contain. It is a fairly basic file. You have various email headers at
-the top, a dashed line and then nothing. The
-<command>comp</command> command just copies this
-<filename>components</> file and then edits it. You can add any
-kind of valid RFC822 header you want. For instance you could have
-something like this in your <filename>components</> file:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>To:
-Fcc: out
-Subject:
-X-Mailer: MH 6.8.3
-X-Home-Page: http://www.freebsd.org/
--------</screen>
-</informalexample>
-
-MH would then copy this components file and throw you into your
-editor. The <filename>components</> file is fairly simple. If you
-wanted to have a signature on those messages you would just put your
-signature in that <filename>components</> file.</para>
-
-<para>The <filename>replcomps</> file is a bit more complex. The default
-<filename>replcomps</> looks like this:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>%(lit)%(formataddr %&lt;{reply-to}%?{from}%?{sender}%?{return-path}%&gt;)\
-%&lt;(nonnull)%(void(width))%(putaddr To: )\n%&gt;\
-%(lit)%(formataddr{to})%(formataddr{cc})%(formataddr(me))\
-%&lt;(nonnull)%(void(width))%(putaddr cc: )\n%&gt;\
-%&lt;{fcc}Fcc: %{fcc}\n%&gt;\
-%&lt;{subject}Subject: Re: %{subject}\n%&gt;\
-%&lt;{date}In-reply-to: Your message of "\
-%&lt;(nodate{date})%{date}%|%(pretty{date})%&gt;."%&lt;{message-id}
-             %{message-id}%&gt;\n%&gt;\
---------
-</screen>
-</informalexample></para>
-
-<para>It's in the same basic format as the <filename>components</> file but
-it contains quite a few extra formatting codes. The
-<literal>%(lit)</> command makes room for the address. The
-<literal>%(formataddr</> is a function that returns a proper email
-address. The next part is <literal>%&lt;</literal> which means if and
-the <literal>{reply-to}</> means the reply-to field in the original
-message. So that might be translated this way:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>%&lt;<emphasis remap=bf>if</emphasis> {reply-to} <emphasis remap=bf>the original message has a reply-to</emphasis> 
-then give that to formataddr, %? <emphasis remap=bf>else</emphasis> {from} <emphasis remap=bf>take the
-from address</emphasis>, %? <emphasis remap=bf>else</emphasis> {sender} <emphasis remap=bf>take the sender address</emphasis>, %?
-<emphasis remap=bf>else</emphasis> {return-path} <emphasis remap=bf>take the return-path from the original
-message</emphasis>, %&gt; <emphasis remap=bf>endif</emphasis>.</screen>
-</informalexample></para>
-  
-<para>As you can tell MH formatting can get rather involved. You can
-probably decipher what most of the other functions and variables
-mean. All of the information on writing these format strings is in the
-MH-Format man page. The really nice thing is that once you have built
-your customized <filename>replcomps</> file you won't need to touch it
-again. No other email program really gives you the power and
-flexibility that MH gives you.</para>
-  
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-</book>
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/multi-os/Makefile b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/multi-os/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 8a591510bb..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/multi-os/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.4 1997-07-01 05:38:14 max Exp $
-
-DOCS=	multios.docb
-INDEXLINK=	multios.html
-
-.include "../../web.mk"
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/multi-os/article.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/multi-os/article.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 3172597322..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/multi-os/article.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,682 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: article.sgml,v 1.4 1998-11-30 23:14:55 billf Exp $ -->
-<!DOCTYPE BOOK PUBLIC "-//Davenport//DTD DocBook V3.0//EN">
-<book>
-
-<bookinfo>
-<bookbiblio>
-<title>Installing and Using FreeBSD With Other Operating Systems</title>
-
-<authorgroup>
-<author>
-<firstname>Jay</firstname>
-<surname>Richmond</surname>
-<affiliation>
-<address>
-<email>jayrich@sysc.com</email>
-</address>
-</affiliation>
-</author>
-</authorgroup>
-
-<pubdate>6 August 1996</pubdate>
-
-<abstract><para>This document discusses how to make FreeBSD coexist
-nicely with other popular operating systems such as Linux, MS-DOS,
-OS/2, and Windows 95.  Special thanks to: Annelise Anderson
-<email>andrsn@stanford.edu</email>, Randall Hopper
-<email>rhh@ct.picker.com</email>, and Jordan K. Hubbard
-<email>jkh@time.cdrom.com</email></para></abstract>
-
-</bookbiblio>
-</bookinfo>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Overview</title>
-
-<para>Most people can't fit these operating systems together
-comfortably  without having a larger hard disk, so special
-information on large EIDE drives is included. Because there are so
-many combinations of possible operating systems and hard disk
-configurations, the <xref linkend="ch5"> section may be of the most use
-to you. It contains descriptions of specific working computer setups
-that use multiple operating systems.</para>
-
-<para>This document assumes that you have already made room on your
-hard disk  for an additional operating system.  Any time you
-repartition your hard  drive, you run the risk of destroying the data
-on the original partitions. However, if your hard drive is completely
-occupied by DOS, you might find the FIPS utility (included on the
-FreeBSD CD-ROM in the <filename>\TOOLS</filename> directory or via
-<ulink URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/tools">ftp</ulink>)
-useful. It lets you repartition your hard disk without destroying the
-data already on it. There is also a commercial program available
-called  Partition Magic, which lets you size and delete partitions
-without consequence.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter id="ch2">
-<title>Overview of Boot Managers</title>
-
-<para>These are just brief descriptions of some of the different boot
-managers you may encounter. Depending on your computer setup, you may
-find it useful to use more than one of them on the same
-system.</para>
-
-<variablelist>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term>Boot Easy</term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>This is the default boot manager used with FreeBSD. It has  the
-ability to boot most anything, including BSD, OS/2 (HPFS), Windows 95
-(FAT and FAT32), and Linux. Partitions are selected with the
-function keys.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term>OS/2 Boot Manager</term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>This will boot FAT, HPFS, FFS (FreeBSD), and EXT2 
-(Linux). It will also boot FAT32 partitions. Partitions are
-selected using arrow keys. The OS/2 Boot Manager is the only one to
-use its own separate partition, unlike the others which  use the
-master boot record (MBR). Therefore, it must be installed below the
-1024th cylinder to avoid booting problems. It can boot Linux using
-LILO when it is part of the boot sector, not the MBR. Go to  <ulink
-URL="http://www.linuxresources.com/LDP/HOWTO/HOWTO-INDEX.html">Linux HOWTOs</ulink>
-on the World Wide Web for more information on booting Linux with
-OS/2's boot manager.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term>OS-BS</term>
-
-<listitem> <para>This is an alternative to Boot Easy. It gives you
-more control  over the booting process, with the ability to set the
-default partition to boot and the booting timeout. The beta version
-of this programs allows you to boot by selecting the OS with  your
-arrow keys. It is included on the FreeBSD CD in the
-<filename>\TOOLS</filename> directory, and via <ulink
-URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/tools">ftp</ulink>.</para>
-</listitem> </varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term>LILO, or LInux LOader</term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>This is a limited boot manager. Will boot  FreeBSD, though some
-customization work is required in the LILO configuration file.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-</variablelist>
-
-<note id="fat32"><title>About FAT32</title><para>FAT32 is the replacement to
-the FAT filesystem included in  Microsoft's OEM SR2 Beta release,
-which is expected to utilitized on computers pre-loaded with Windows
-95 towards the end of 1996. It converts the normal FAT file system
-and allows you to use smaller cluster sizes for larger hard drives.
-FAT32 also modifies the traditional FAT boot sector and allocation
-table, making it incompatible with some boot managers.</para></note>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter id="ch3">
-<title>A Typical Installation</title>
-
-<para>Let's say I have two large EIDE hard drives, and I want to
-install FreeBSD, Linux, and Windows 95 on them.</para>
-
-<para>Here's how I might do it using these hard disks:
-<itemizedlist>
-
-<listitem>
-<para><filename>/dev/wd0</> (first physical hard disk)</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para><filename>/dev/wd1</> (second hard disk)</para>
-</listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist>
-</para>
-  
-<para>Both disks have 1416 cylinders.</para>
-  
-<procedure> 
-
-<step><para>I boot from a MS-DOS or Windows 95 boot disk that
-contains the  <filename>FDISK.EXE</> utility and make a small 50 meg
-primary partition (35-40 for  Windows 95, plus a little breathing
-room) on the first disk.  Also create  a larger partition on the
-second hard disk for my Windows applications  and data.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>I reboot and install Windows 95 (easier said than done)
-on the  <filename>C:</> partition.</para> </step>
-
-<step><para>The next thing I do is install Linux.  I'm not sure about
-all the  distributions of Linux, but slackware includes LILO (see
-<xref linkend="ch2">). When I am partitioning out my hard disk with
-Linux <command>fdisk</command>, I would put all of Linux on the first
-drive (maybe 300 megs for a nice root partition and some swap
-space).</para></step>
-
-<step><para>After I install Linux, and are prompted about installing
-LILO,  make SURE that  I install it on the boot sector of my root
-Linux  partition, not in the MBR (master boot record).</para></step>
-
-<step><para>The remaining hard disk space can go to FreeBSD.  I also
-make  sure that my FreeBSD root slice does not go beyond the 1024th 
-cylinder. (The 1024th cylinder is 528 megs into the disk with our
-hypothetical 720MB disks).  I will use the rest of the hard drive 
-(about 270 megs) for the <filename>/usr</> and <filename>/</> slices
-if I wish.  The rest  of the second hard disk (size depends on the
-amount of my Windows application/data partition that I created in
-step 1 can go  to the <filename>/usr/src</> slice and swap
-space.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>When viewed with the Windows 95 <command>fdisk</> utility, my hard drives
-should now look something like this:
-<screen>        
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-                  Display Partition Information
-
-Current fixed disk drive: 1
-
-Partition  Status  Type  Volume_Label  Mbytes  System  Usage
-C: 1          A   PRI DOS                50    FAT**     7%
-   2          A   Non-DOS (Linux)       300             43%
-
-Total disk space is  696 Mbytes (1 Mbyte = 1048576 bytes)
-
-Press Esc to continue
-
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-                        
-                  Display Partition Information
-
-Current fixed disk drive: 2
-
-Partition  Status  Type  Volume_Label  Mbytes  System  Usage
-D: 1          A   PRI DOS                420   FAT**    60%
-
-Total disk space is  696 Mbytes (1 Mbyte = 1048576 bytes)
-
-Press Esc to continue
-
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-</screen>
-** May say FAT16 or FAT32 if you are using the OEM SR2 update.
-See <xref linkend="ch2">).</para></step>
-  
-<step><para>Install FreeBSD.  I make sure to boot with my first hard
-disk set at <quote>NORMAL</> in the BIOS.  If it is not, I'll have
-the enter my true disk geometry at boot time (to get this, boot
-Windows 95 and consult Microsoft Diagnostics (<filename>MSD.EXE</>),
-or check your BIOS) with the parameter <literal>hd0=1416,16,63</>
-where <replaceable>1416</> is the number of  cylinders on my hard
-disk, <replaceable>16</> is the number of heads per track,  and
-<replaceable>63</> is the number of sectors per track on the
-drive.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>When partitioning out the hard disk, I make sure to install
-Boot Easy on the first disk.  I don't worry about the second disk,
-nothing is booting off of it.</para></step>
-  
-<step><para>When I reboot, Boot Easy should recognize my three
-bootable partitions as DOS (Windows 95), Linux, and BSD
-(FreeBSD).</para></step>
-
-</procedure>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter id="ch4">
-<title>Special Considerations</title>
-
-<para>Most operating systems are very picky about where and how they are
-placed on the hard disk.  Windows 95 and DOS need to be on the first
-primary partitiin on the first hard disk.  OS/2 is the exception. It
-can be installed on the first or second disk in a primary or extended
-partition.  If you are not sure, keep the beginning of the bootable
-partitions below the 1024th cylinder.</para>
-  
-<para>If you install Windows 95 on an existing BSD system, it will
-<quote>destroy</> the MBR, and you will have to reinstall your
-previous boot manager. Boot Easy can be reinstalled by using the
-BOOTINST.EXE utility included in the \TOOLS directory on the CD-ROM,
-and via <ulink
-URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/tools">ftp</ulink>.  You can
-also re-start the installation process and go to the partition
-editor.  From there, mark the FreeBSD partition as bootable,
-select Boot Manager, and then type W to (W)rite out the information
-to the MBR.  You can now reboot, and  Boot Easy should then
-recognize Windows 95 as DOS.</para>
-
-<para>Please keep in mind that OS/2 can read FAT and HPFS partitions,
-but not FFS (FreeBSD) or EXT2 (Linux) partitions.   Likewise, Windows
-95 can only read and write to FAT and FAT32 (see <xref
-linkend="ch2">) partitions.   FreeBSD can read most file systems, but
-currently cannot read HPFS partitions.  Linux can read HPFS
-partitions, but can't write to them. Recent versions of the Linux
-kernel (2.x) can read and write to Windows 95 VFAT partitions (VFAT
-is what gives Windows 95 long file names - it's pretty much the same
-as FAT).  Linux can read and write to most file systems.  Got that? 
-I hope so.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter id="ch5">
-<title>Examples</title>
-
-<para><emphasis>(section needs work, please send your example to
-<email>jayrich@sysc.com</email>)</emphasis>.</para>
-
-<para>FreeBSD+Win95:  If you installed FreeBSD after Windows 95, you 
-should see <literal>DOS</> on the Boot Easy menu.  This is Windows
-95. If you installed Windows 95 after FreeBSD, read <xref
-linkend="ch4"> above. As long as your hard disk does not have 1024
-cylinders you should not have a problem booting.  If one of your
-partitions goes beyond the 1024th cylinder however, and you get
-messages like <errorname>invalid system disk</> under DOS (Windows 95)
-and FreeBSD will not boot, try looking for a setting in your BIOS
-called <quote>&gt; 1024 cylinder support</> or <quote>NORMAL/LBA</>
-mode.  DOS may need LBA (Logical Block Addressing) in order to boot
-correctly.  If the idea of switching BIOS settings every time you
-boot up doesn't appeal to you, you can boot FreeBSD through DOS via
-the <filename>FBSDBOOT.EXE</> utility on the CD (It should find your
-FreeBSD  partition and boot it.)</para>
-
-<para>FreeBSD+OS/2+Win95:  Nothing new here.  OS/2's boot manger
-can boot all of these operating systems, so that shouldn't be a
-problem.</para>
-  
-<para>FreeBSD+Linux: You can also use Boot Easy to boot both operating 
-systems.</para>
-  
-<para>FreeBSD+Linux+Win95:  (see <xref linkend="ch3">)</para>
-  
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter id="sources">
-<title>Other Sources of Help</title>
-
-<para>There are many <ulink
-URL="http://www.linuxresources.com/LDP/HOWTO/HOWTO-INDEX.html">Linux HOW-TOs</ulink> that
-deal with multiple operating systems on the same hard disk.</para>
-
-<para>The <ulink
-URL="http://www.linuxresources.com/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+DOS+Win95+OS2.html">Linux+DOS+Win95+OS2
-mini-HOWTO</ulink> offers help on configuring the OS/2 boot manager, and the
-<ulink
-URL="http://www.linuxresources.com/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+FreeBSD.html">Linux+FreeBSD
-mini-HOWTO</ulink> might be interesting as well.  The <ulink
-URL="http://www.in.net/~jkatz/win95/Linux-HOWTO.html">Linux-HOWTO</ulink> is
-also helpful.</para>
-
-<para>The <ulink
-URL="http://www.dorsai.org/~dcl/publications/NTLDR_Hacking">NT Loader
-Hacking Guide</ulink> provides good information on multibooting
-Windows NT, '95, and DOS with other operating systems.</para>
-
-<para>And Hale Landis's "How It Works" document pack contains some good info
-on all sorts of disk geometry and booting related topics.  Here are a few
-links that might help you find it: <ulink URL="ftp://fission.dt.wdc.com/pub/otherdocs/pc_systems/how_it_works/allhiw.zip">ftp://fission.dt.wdc.com/pub/otherdocs/pc_systems/how_it_works/allhiw.zip</ulink>, 
-<ulink URL="http://web.idirect.com/~frank/">http://www.cs.yorku.ca/People/frank/docs/</ulink>.</para>
-  
-<para>Finally, don't overlook FreeBSD's kernel documentation on the booting
-procedure, available in the kernel source distribution (it unpacks to 
-<ulink URL="file:/usr/src/sys/i386/boot/biosboot/README.386BSD">file:/usr/src/sys/i386/boot/biosboot/README.386BSD</ulink>.</para>
-  
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Technical Details</title>
-
-<para><emphasis>(Contributed by Randall Hopper,
-<email>rhh@ct.picker.com</email>)</emphasis></para>
-
-<para>This section attempts to give you enough basic information
-about your hard disks and the disk booting process so that you can
-troubleshoot most problems you might encounter when getting set up to
-boot several operating systems.  It starts in pretty basic terms, so
-you may want to skim down in this section until it begins to look
-unfamiliar and then start reading.</para>
-
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Disk Primer</title>
-
-<para>Three fundamental terms are used to describe the location of
-data on your hard disk: Cylinders, Heads, and Sectors.  It's not
-particularly important to know what these terms relate to except to
-know that, together, they identify where data is physically on your
-disk.</para>
-  
-<para>Your disk has a particular number of cylinders, number of
-heads, and number of sectors per cylinder-head (a cylinder-head also
-known nown as a track).  Collectively this information defines the
-"physical disk geometry" for your hard disk.  There are typically 512
-bytes per sector, and 63 sectors per track, with the number of
-cylinders and heads varying widely from disk to disk.  Thus you can
-figure the number of bytes of data that'll fit on your own disk by
-calculating: <informalexample><para>(# of cylinders) &times; (#
-heads) &times; (63 sectors/track) &times; (512
-bytes/sect)</></informalexample> For example, on my 1.6 Gig Western
-Digital AC31600 EIDE hard disk,that's: <informalexample><para>(3148
-cyl) &times; (16 heads) &times; (63 sectors/track) &times (512
-bytes/sect)</para></informalexample></para>
-
-<para>which is 1,624,670,208 bytes, or around 1.6 Gig.</para>
-  
-<para>You can find out the physical disk geometry (number of
-cylinders, heads, and sectors/track counts) for your hard disks using
-ATAID or other programs off the net.  Your hard disk probably came
-with this information as well.  Be careful though: if you're using
-BIOS LBA (see <xref linkend="limits">), you  can't use just any
-program to get the physical geometry.  This is because  many programs
-(e.g. <filename>MSD.EXE</> or FreeBSD fdisk) don't identify the
-physical  disk geometry; they instead report the
-<firstterm>translated geometry</> (virtual  numbers from using LBA). 
-Stay tuned for what that means.</para>
-
-<para>One other useful thing about these terms.  Given 3
-numbers&mdash;a cylinder number, a head number, and a
-sector-within-track number&mdash;you identify a specific absolute
-sector (a 512 byte block of data) on your disk.  Cylinders and Heads
-are numbered up from 0, and Sectors are numbered up from 1.</para>
-
-<para>For those that are interested in more technical details,
-information on disk geometry, boot sectors, BIOSes, etc. can be found
-all over the net. Query Lycos, Yahoo, etc. for <literal>boot
-sector</> or <literal>master boot record</>. Among the useful info
-you'll find are Hale Landis's <citetitle>How It Works</> document
-pack.  See the <xref linkend="sources"> section for a few pointers to
-this pack.</para>
-
-<para>Ok, enough terminology.  We're talking about booting
-here.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1 id="booting">
-<title>The Booting Process</title>
-
-<para>On the first sector of your disk (Cyl 0, Head 0, Sector 1)
-lives the Master Boot Record (MBR).  It contains a map of your disk. 
-It identifies up to 4 <firstterm>partitions</>, each of which is a
-contiguous chunk of that disk.  FreeBSD calls partitions
-<firstterm>slices</> to avoid confusion with it's own partitions, but
-we won't do that here.  Each partition can contain its own operating
-system.</para>
-
-<para>Each partition entry in the MBR has a <firstterm>Partition
-ID</>, a <firstterm>Start Cylinder/Head/Sector</>, and an
-<firstterm>End Cylinder/Head/Sector</>.  The Partition ID tells what
-type of partition it is (what OS) and the Start/End tells where it
-is.  <xref linkend="tbl-pid"> lists a smattering of some common
-Partition IDs.</para>
-
-<table id="tbl-pid">
-<title>Partition IDs</>
-<tgroup cols="2">
-<thead>
-<row>
-<entry>ID (hex)</entry>
-<entry>Description</entry>
-</row>
-</thead>
-
-<tbody>
-<row>
-<entry>01</entry>
-<entry>Primary DOS12 (12-bit FAT)</entry>
-</row>
-
-<row>
-<entry>04</entry>
-<entry>Primary DOS16 (16-bit FAT)</entry>
-</row>
-
-<row>
-<entry>05</entry>
-<entry>Extended DOS</entry>
-</row>
-
-<row>
-<entry>06</entry>
-<entry>Primary big DOS (&gt; 32MB)</entry>
-</row>
-
-<row>
-<entry>0A</entry>
-<entry>OS/2</entry>
-</row>
-
-<row>
-<entry>83</entry>
-<entry>Linux (EXT2FS)</entry>
-</row>
-
-<row>
-<entry>A5</entry>
-<entry>FreeBSD, NetBSD, 386BSD (UFS)</entry>
-</row>
-
-</tbody>
-</tgroup>
-</table>
-
-<para>Note that not all partitions are bootable (e.g. Extended DOS).
-Some are&mdash;some aren't.  What makes a partition bootable is the
-configuration of the <firstterm>Partition Boot Sector</> that exists
-at the beginning of each partition.</para>
-
-<para>When you configure your favorite boot manager, it looks up the entries
-in the MBR partition tables of all your hard disks and lets you name the
-entries in that list.  Then when you boot, the boot manager is invoked by
-special code in the Master Boot Sector of the first probed hard disk on
-your system.  It looks at the MBR partition table entry corresponding to
-the partition choice you made, uses the Start Cylinder/Head/Sector
-information for that partition, loads up the Partition Boot Sector for that
-partition, and gives it control.  That Boot Sector for the partition itself
-contains enough information to start loading the operating system on that
-partition.</para>
-  
-<para>One thing we just brushed past that's important to know.  All of your
-hard disks have MBRs.  However, the one that's important is the one on the
-disk that's first probed by the BIOS.  If you have only IDE hard disks, its
-the first IDE disk (e.g. primary disk on first controller).  Similarly for
-SCSI only systems.  If you have both IDE and SCSI hard disks though, the
-IDE disk is typically probed first by the BIOS, so the first IDE disk is
-the first probed disk.  The boot manager you will install will be hooked into
-the MBR on this first probed hard disk that we've just described.</para>
-  
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1 id="limits">
-<title>Booting Limitations and Warnings</title>
-
-<para>Now the interesting stuff that you need to watch out for.</para>
-  
-<sect2>
-<title>The dreaded 1024 cylinder limit and how BIOS LBA helps</title>
-  
-<para>The first part of the booting process is all done through the
-BIOS, (if that's a new term to you, the BIOS is a software chip on
-your system motherboard which provides startup code for your
-computer).  As such, this first part of the process is subject to the
-limitations of the BIOS interface.</para>
-  
-<para>The BIOS interface used to read the hard disk during this period
-(INT 13H, Subfunction 2) allocates 10 bits to the Cylinder Number, 8
-bits to the Head Number, and 6 bits to the Sector Number.  This
-restricts users of this interface (i.e. boot managers hooked into
-your disk's MBR as well as OS loaders hooked into the Boot Sectors)
-to the following limits:
-<itemizedlist>
-<listitem><para>1024 cylinders, max</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>256 heads    , max</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>64 sectors/track, max (actually 63, <literal>0</> isn't
-available)</para></listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
-</para>
-  
-<para>Now big hard disks have lots of cylinders but not a lot of
-heads, so invariably with big hard disks the number of cylinders is
-greater than 1024.  Given this and the BIOS interface as is, you
-can't boot off just anywhere on your hard disk.  The boot code (the
-boot manager and the OS loader hooked into all bootable partitions'
-Boot Sectors) has to reside below cylinder 1024.  In fact, if your
-hard disk is typical and has 16 heads, this equates to:
-<informalexample>
-<para>1024 cyl/disk &times; 16 heads/disk &times; 63 sect/(cyl-head)
-&times; 512 bytes/sector</para>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>which is around the often-mentioned 528MB limit.</para>
-  
-<para>This is where BIOS LBA (Logical Block Addressing) comes in.  BIOS LBA
-gives the user of the BIOS API calls access to physical cylinders above
-1024 though the BIOS interfaces by redefining a cylinder.  That is, it
-remaps your cylinders and heads, making it appear through the BIOS as
-though the disk has fewer cylinders and more heads than it actually
-does.  In other words, it takes advantage of the fact that hard disks have
-relatively few heads and lots of cylinders by shifting the balance between
-number of cylinders and number of heads so that both numbers lie below the
-above-mentioned limits (1024 cylinders, 256 heads).</para>
-  
-<para>With BIOS LBA, the hard disk size limitation is virtually
-removed (well, pushed up to 8 Gigabytes anyway).  If you have an LBA
-BIOS, you can put FreeBSD or any OS anywhere you want and not hit the
-1024 cylinder limit.</para>
-  
-<para>To use my 1.6 Gig Western Digital as an example again, it's
-physical geometry is:
-<informalexample>
-<para>(3148 cyl, 16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 512 bytes/sector)</para>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>However, my BIOS LBA remaps this to:
-<informalexample>
-<para>( 787 cyl, 64 heads, 63 sectors/track, 512 bytes/sector)</para>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>giving the same effective size disk, but with cylinder and head
-counts within the BIOS API's range (Incidentally, I have both Linux and
-FreeBSD existing on one of my hard disks above the 1024th physical
-cylinder, and both operating systems boot fine, thanks to BIOS LBA).</para>
-  
-</sect2>
-
-<sect2>
-<title>Boot Managers and Disk Allocation</title>
-  
-<para>Another gotcha to watch out when installing boot managers is
-allocating space for your boot manager.  It's best to be aware of
-this issue up front to save yourself from having to reinstall one or
-more of your OSs.</para>
-  
-<para>If you followed the discussion in <xref linkend="booting"> 
-about the Master Boot Sector (where the MBR is), Partition Boot
-Sectors, and the booting process, you may have been wondering just
-exactly where on your hard disk that nifty boot manager is going to
-live.  Well, some boot managers are small enough to fit entirely
-within the Master Boot Sector (Cylinder 0, Head 0, Sector 0) along
-with the partition table. Others need a bit more room and actually
-extend a few sectors past the Master Boot Sector in the Cylinder 0
-Head 0 track, since that's typically free&hellip;typically.</para>
-
-<para>That's the catch.  Some operating systems (FreeBSD included) let
-you start their partitions right after the Master Boot Sector at
-Cylinder 0, Head 0, Sector 2 if you want.  In fact, if you give
-FreeBSD's sysinstall a disk with an empty chunk up front or the whole
-disk empty, that's where it'll start the FreeBSD partition by default
-(at least it did when I fell into this trap).  Then when you go to
-install your boot manager, if it's one that occupies a few extra
-sectors after the MBR, it'll overwrite the front of the first
-partition's data.  In the case of FreeBSD, this overwrites the
-disk label, and renders your FreeBSD partition unbootable.</para>
-  
-<para>The easy way to avoid this problem (and leave yourself the
-flexibility to try different boot managers later) is just to always
-leave the first full track on your disk unallocated when you
-partition your disk.  That is, leave the space from Cylinder 0, Head
-0, Sector 2 through Cylinder 0, Head 0, Sector 63 unallocated, and
-start your first partition at Cylinder 0, Head 1, Sector 1.
-For what it's worth, when you create a DOS partition at the
-front of your disk, DOS leaves this space open by default (this is
-why some boot managers assume it's free).  So creating a DOS
-partition up at the front of your disk avoids this problem
-altogether.  I like to do this myself, creating 1 Meg DOS partition
-up front, because it also avoids my primary DOS drive letters
-shifting later when I repartition.</para>
-  
-<para>For reference, the following boot managers use the
-Master Boot Sector to store their code and data:
-<itemizedlist>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>OS-BS 1.35</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Boot Easy</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>LILO</para>
-</listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist>
-</para>
-  
-<para>These boot managers use a few additional sectors after the
-Master Boot Sector:
-<itemizedlist>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>OS-BS 2.0 Beta 8      (sectors 2-5)</para>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>OS/2's boot manager</para>
-</listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist>
-</para>
-  
-</sect2>
-
-<sect2>
-<title>What if your machine won't boot?</title>
-  
-<para>At some point when installing boot managers, you might leave the
-MBR in a state such that your machine won't boot.  This is unlikely,
-but possible when re-FDISKing underneath an already-installed boot
-manager.</para>
-  
-<para>If you have a bootable DOS partition on your disk, you can boot
-off a DOS floppy, and run:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>A:\> <userinput>FDISK /MBR</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>to put the original, simple DOS boot code back into the system.  You can
-then boot DOS (and DOS only) off the hard drive.  Alternatively, just
-re-run your boot manager installation program off a bootable floppy.</para>
-  
-</sect2>
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-</book>
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/new-users/Makefile b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/new-users/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index d8131087f4..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/new-users/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.3 1997-07-01 05:38:15 max Exp $
-
-DOCS=	newuser.docb
-INDEXLINK=	newuser.html
-
-.include "../../web.mk"
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/new-users/article.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/new-users/article.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 9c3baeb6b5..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/new-users/article.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,943 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: article.sgml,v 1.5 1998-08-09 22:53:56 wosch Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-
-<!DOCTYPE BOOK PUBLIC "-//Davenport//DTD DocBook V3.0//EN">
-<book>
-
-<bookinfo>
-<bookbiblio>
-<title>For People New to Both FreeBSD and Unix</title>
-
-<authorgroup>
-<author>
-<firstname>Annelise</firstname>
-<surname>Anderson</surname>
-<affiliation>
-<address><email>andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu</email></address>
-</affiliation>
-</author>
-</authorgroup>
-
-<pubdate>August 15, 1997</pubdate>
-
-<abstract><para>Congratulations on installing FreeBSD! This
-introduction is for people new to both FreeBSD
-<emphasis>and</emphasis> Un*x&mdash;so it starts with basics.  It
-assumes you're using version 2.0.5 or later of FreeBSD as distributed
-by Walnut Creek or FreeBSD.ORG, your system (for now) has a single
-user (you)&mdash;and you're probably pretty good with DOS/Windows or
-OS/2.</para></abstract>
-
-</bookbiblio>
-</bookinfo>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Logging in and Getting Out</title>
-
-<para>Log in (when you see <systemitem
-class=prompt>login:</systemitem>) as a user you created during
-installation or as <firstterm>root</firstterm>.  (Your FreeBSD
-installation will already have an account for root; root can go
-anywhere and do anything, including deleting essential files, so be
-careful!) The symbols % and # in the following stand for the prompt 
-(yours may be different), with % indicating an ordinary user and
-# indicating root. </para>
-
-<para>To log out (and get a new <systemitem class=prompt>login:</systemitem> prompt) type
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>exit</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-as often as necessary.  Yes, press <keysym>enter</keysym> after
-commands, and remember that Unix is
-case-sensitive&mdash;<command>exit</command>, not
-<command>EXIT</command>.</para>
-
-<para>To shut down the machine type:
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>/sbin/shutdown -h now</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-Or to reboot type
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>/sbin/shutdown -r now</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-or
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>/sbin/reboot</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-
-<para>You can also reboot with
-<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Delete</keycap></keycombo>. 
-Give it a little time to do its work.  This is equivalent to
-<command>/sbin/reboot</command> in recent releases of FreeBSD, and is
-much, much better than hitting the reset button.  You don't want to
-have to reinstall this thing, do you?</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Adding A User with Root Privileges</title>
-
-<para>If you didn't create any users when you installed the system and
-are thus logged in as root, you should probably create a user now with
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>adduser</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-The first time you use adduser, it might ask for some defaults to save.  You
-might want to make the default shell csh instead of sh, if it suggests
-sh as the default.  Otherwise just press enter to accept each default.
-These defaults are saved in <filename>/etc/adduser.conf</filename>,
-an editable file.</para>
-
-<para>Suppose you create a user <emphasis>jack</emphasis> with
-full name <emphasis>Jack Benimble</emphasis>.  Give jack a password
-if security (even kids around who might pound on the keyboard) is an
-issue.  When it asks you if you want to invite jack into other
-groups, type <userinput>wheel</userinput>
-<informalexample>
-<screen>Login group is ``jack''. Invite jack into other groups: <userinput>wheel</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-This will make it possible to log in as <emphasis>jack</emphasis> and
-use the <command>su</command> command to become root.  Then you won't
-get scolded any more for logging in as root.</para>
-
-<para>You can quit <command>adduser</command> any time by typing
-<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>C</keycap></keycombo>, and at
-the end you'll have a chance to approve your new user or simply type
-<keycap>n</keycap> for no. You might want to create a
-second new user (jill?) so that when you edit jack's login files,
-you'll have a hot spare in case something goes wrong.</para>
-
-<para>Once you've done this, use <command>exit</command>
-to get back to a login prompt and log in as
-<emphasis>jack</emphasis>.  In general, it's a good idea to do as
-much work as possible as an ordinary user who doesn't have the
-power&mdash;and risk&mdash;of root.</para>
-
-<para>If you already created a user and you want the user to be able
-to <command>su</command> to root, you can log in as root
-and edit the file <filename>/etc/group</filename>, adding jack to the
-first line (the group wheel).  But first you need to practice
-<command>vi</command>, the text editor--or use the simpler text
-editor, <command>ee</command>, installed on recent version of
-FreeBSD.</para>
-
-<para>To delete a user, use the <command>rmuser</command> command.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Looking Around</title>
-
-<para>Logged in as an ordinary user, look around and try out some
-commands that will access the sources of help and information within
-FreeBSD.</para>
-
-<para>Here are some commands and what they do:
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term><command>id</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>Tells you who you are!</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>pwd</command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Shows you where you are&mdash;the current
-working directory.</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>ls</command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Lists the files in the current directory.</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>ls <option>-F</option></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Lists the files in the current directory with a
-<literal>*</literal> after executables, a <literal>/</literal> after
-directories, and an <literal>@</literal> after symbolic links.</para>
-
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>ls <option>-l</option></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Lists the files in long format&mdash;size,
-date, permissions.</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>ls <option>-a</option></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Lists hidden <quote>dot</quote>
-files with the others.  If you're root, the<quote>dot</quote> files 
-show up without the <option>-a</option> switch.</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>cd</command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Changes directories.  <command>cd
-<parameter>..</parameter></command> backs up one level; note the
-space after <command>cd</command>.  <command>cd
-<parameter>/usr/local</parameter></command> goes there.  <command>cd
-<parameter>~</parameter></command>  goes to the home directory of the
-person logged in&mdash;e.g., <filename>/usr/home/jack</filename>. 
-Try <command>cd <parameter>/cdrom</parameter></command>, and then
-<command>ls</command>, to find out if your CDROM is mounted and
-working.</para>
-
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>view <replaceable>filename</replaceable></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Lets you look at a file (named
-<replaceable>filename</replaceable> without changing it.  Try
-<command>view <parameter>/etc/fstab</parameter></command>. 
-<command>:q</command> to quit.</para>
-
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>cat <replaceable>filename</replaceable></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-
-<para>Displays <replaceable>filename</replaceable> on screen.  If
-it's too long and you can see only the end of it, press
-<keycap>ScrollLock</keycap> and use the <keycap>up-arrow</keycap> to
-move backward; you can use <keycap>ScrollLock</keycap> with man pages
-too.  Press <keycap>ScrollLock</keycap> again to quit scrolling. You
-might want to try <command>cat</command> on some of the dot files in
-your home directory&mdash;<command>cat
-<parameter>.cshrc</parameter></command>, <command>cat
-<parameter>.login</parameter></command>, <command>cat
-<parameter>.profile</parameter></command>.</para>
-
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-
-You'll notice aliases in <filename>.cshrc</filename> for some of the
-<command>ls</command> commands (they're very convenient). 
-You can create other aliases by editing <filename>.cshrc</filename>.
-You can make these aliases available to all users on the system by
-putting them in the system-wide csh configuration file,
-<filename>/etc/csh.cshrc</filename>.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Getting Help and Information</title>
-
-<para>Here are some useful sources of help. 
-<replaceable>Text</replaceable> stands for something of your choice
-that you type in&mdash;usually a command or filename.</para>
-
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term><command>apropos <replaceable>text</replaceable></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Everything containing string <replaceable>text</replaceable>
-in the <database>whatis database</database>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>man <replaceable>text</replaceable></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>The man page for <replaceable>text</replaceable>. The major
-source of documentation for Un*x systems.  <command>man
-<parameter>ls</parameter></command> will tell you all the ways to use
-the <command>ls</command> command. Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to
-move through text,
-<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>b</keycap></keycombo> to go
-back a page, <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>f</keycap></keycombo> to
-go forward, <keycap>q</keycap> or
-<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>c</keycap></keycombo> to
-quit.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>which <replaceable>text</replaceable></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Tells you where in the user's path the command
-<replaceable>text</replaceable> is found.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>locate <replaceable>text</replaceable></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>All the paths where the string <replaceable>text</replaceable>
-is found.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>whatis <replaceable>text</replaceable></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Tells you what the command <replaceable>text</replaceable>
-does and its man page. Typing <command>whatis *</command> will tell
-you about all the binaries in the current directory.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>whereis <replaceable>text</replaceable></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Finds the file <replaceable>text</replaceable>, giving its full
-path.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-  
-<para>You might want to try using <command>whatis</command> on some
-common useful commands like <command>cat</command>,
-<command>more</command>, <command>grep</command>,
-<command>mv</command>, <command>find</command>,
-<command>tar</command>, <command>chmod</command>,
-<command>chown</command>, <command>date</command>, and
-<command>script</command>. <command>more</command> lets you read a
-page at a time as it does in DOS, e.g., <command>ls -l |
-more</command> or <command>more
-<replaceable>filename</replaceable></command>.  The
-<literal>*</literal> works as a wildcard&mdash;e.g., <command>ls
-w*</command> will show you files beginning with
-<literal>w</literal>.</para>
-
-<para>Are some of these not working very well?  Both
-<command>locate</command> and <command>whatis</command>
-depend on a database that's rebuilt weekly. If your machine isn't
-going to be left on over the weekend (and running FreeBSD), you might
-want to run the commands for daily, weekly, and monthly maintenance
-now and then.  Run them as root and give each one time to finish
-before you start the next one, for now.
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>/etc/daily</userinput>
-<lineannotation>output omitted</lineannotation>
-# <userinput>/etc/weekly</userinput>
-<lineannotation>output omitted</lineannotation>
-# <userinput>/etc/monthly</userinput>
-<lineannotation>output omitted</lineannotation></screen>
-</informalexample></para>
-
-<para>If you get tired waiting, press
-<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> to get
-another <firstterm>virtual console</firstterm>, and log in again. 
-After all, it's a multi-user, multi-tasking system.  Nevertheless
-these commands will probably flash messages on your screen while
-they're running; you can type <command>clear</command> at the prompt
-to clear the screen.  Once they've run, you might want to look at
-<filename>/var/mail/root</filename> and
-<filename>/var/log/messages</filename>.</para>
-
-<para>Basically running such commands is part of system
-administration&mdash;and as a single user of a Unix system, you're
-your own system administrator. Virtually everything you need to be
-root to do is system administration. Such responsibilities aren't
-covered very well even in those big fat books on Unix, which seem to
-devote a lot of space to pulling down menus in windows managers.  You
-might want to get one of the two leading books on systems
-administration, either Evi Nemeth et.al.'s <citetitle>UNIX System
-Administration Handbook</citetitle> (Prentice-Hall, 1995, ISBN
-0-13-15051-7)&mdash;the second edition with the red cover; or
-&AElig;leen Frisch's <citetitle>Essential System
-Administration</citetitle> (O'Reilly &amp; Associates, 1993, ISBN
-0-937175-80-3). I used Nemeth.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Editing Text</title>
-
-<para>To configure your system, you need to edit text files.  Most of
-them will be in the <filename>/etc</filename> directory; and you'll
-need to <command>su</command> to root to be able to change them.  You
-can use the easy <command>ee</command>, but in the long run the
-text editor <command>vi</command> is worth learning.  There's an
-excellent tutorial on vi in 
-<filename>/usr/src/contrib/nvi/docs/tutorial</filename> if you have 
-that installed; otherwise you can get it by ftp to
-ftp.cdrom.com in the directory 
-FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/contrib/nvi/docs/tutorial.</para>
-
-<para>Before you edit a 
-file, you should probably back it up.  Suppose you want to edit
-<filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>.  You could just use <command>cd
-/etc</command> to get to the <filename>/etc</filename> directory and
-do:
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>cp rc.conf rc.conf.orig</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-
-This would copy <filename>rc.conf</filename> to
-<filename>rc.conf.orig</filename>, and you could later copy
-<filename>rc.conf.orig</filename> to <emphasis
-remap=tt>rc.conf</emphasis> to recover the original.  But even
-better would be moving (renaming) and then copying back:
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>mv rc.conf rc.conf.orig</userinput>
-# <userinput>cp rc.conf.orig rc.conf</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-
-because the <command>mv</command> command preserves the original date
-and owner of the file.  You can now edit
-<filename>rc.conf</filename>.  If you want the original back, you'd
-then <userinput>mv rc.conf rc.conf.myedit</userinput>
-(assuming you want to preserve your edited version) and then
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>mv rc.conf.orig rc.conf</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-to put things back the way they were.</para>
-  
-<para>To edit a file, type
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>vi <replaceable>filename</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-Move through the text with the arrow keys.  <keycap>Esc</keycap> (the
-escape key) puts <command>vi</command> in command mode.  Here are some
-commands:
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term><command>x</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>delete letter the cursor is on</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>dd</command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>delete the entire line (even if it wraps on the screen)</para>
-
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>i</command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>insert text at the cursor</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>a</command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>insert text after the cursor</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-Once you type <command>i</command> or <command>a</command>, you can enter text.
-<command>Esc</command> puts you back in command mode where you can type
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term><command>:w</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>to write your changes to disk and continue editing</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>:wq</command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>to write and quit</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>:q!</command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>to quit without saving changes</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>/<replaceable>text</replaceable></command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>to move the cursor to <replaceable>text</replaceable>;
-<command>/<keycap>Enter</keycap></command> (the enter key) to find
-the next instance of <replaceable>text</replaceable>.</para>
-
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>G</command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>to go to the end of the file</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command><replaceable>n</replaceable>G</command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>to go to line <replaceable>n</replaceable> in
-the file, where <replaceable>n</replaceable> is a number</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</><keycap>L</></keycombo></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>to redraw the screen</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</><keycap>b</></> and <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</><keycap>f</></></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>go back
-and forward a screen, as they
-do with <command>more</> and <command>view</>.</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-</para>
-  
-<para>Practice with <command>vi</> in your home directory by creating
-a new file with <command>vi <replaceable>filename</></> and adding
-and deleting text, saving the file, and calling it up again. 
-<command>vi</> delivers some surprises because it's really quite
-complex, and sometimes you'll inadvertently issue a command that will
-do something you don't expect.  (Some people actually like
-<command>vi</>&mdash;it's more powerful than DOS EDIT&mdash;find out
-about the <command>:r</> command.) Use <keycap>Esc</> one or
-more times to be sure you're in command mode and proceed from there
-when it gives you trouble, save often with <command>:w</>, and
-use <command>:q!</> to get out and start over (from
-your last <command>:w</>) when you need to.</para>
-
-<para>Now you can <command>cd</> to <filename>/etc</filename>,
-<command>su</> to root, use <command>vi</> to edit the file
-<filename>/etc/group</filename>, and add a user to wheel so the user
-has root privileges.  Just add a comma and the user's login name to
-the end of the first line in the file, press <keycap>Esc</>, and use
-<command>:wq</> to write the file to disk and quit.  Instantly
-effective.  (You didn't put a space after the comma, did you?)</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Printing Files from DOS</title>
-
-<para>At this point you probably don't have the printer working, so here's a
-way to create a file from a man page, move it to a floppy, and then
-print it from DOS.  Suppose you want to read carefully about changing
-permissions on files (pretty important).  You can use the command
-man chmod to read about it.  The command
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>man chmod | col -b &gt; chmod.txt</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-will remove formatting codes and send the man page to 
-the <filename>chmod.txt</filename> file
-instead of showing it on your screen.  Now put a dos-formatted
-diskette in your floppy drive a, <command>su</> to
-root, and type
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>/sbin/mount -t msdos /dev/fd0 /mnt</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-to mount the floppy drive on <filename>/mnt</filename>.</para>
-  
-<para>Now (you no longer need to be root, and you can type
-<command>exit</> to get back to being user jack) you can go to the
-directory where you created chmod.txt and copy the file to the floppy
-with:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>% <userinput>cp chmod.txt /mnt</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-and use <command>ls /mnt</command> to get a directory listing of
-<filename>/mnt</filename>, which should show the file
-<filename>chmod.txt</filename>.</para>
-
-<para>You might especially want to make a file from
-<filename>/sbin/dmesg</filename> by typing
-<informalexample>
-<screen>% <userinput>/sbin/dmesg &gt; dmesg.txt</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-and copying <filename>dmesg.txt</filename> to the floppy. 
-<command>/sbin/dmesg</command> is the boot log record, and it's
-useful to understand it because it shows what FreeBSD found when it
-booted up.  If you ask questions on
-<email>freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG</> or on a USENET
-group&mdash;like <quote>FreeBSD isn't finding my tape drive, what do
-I do?</quote>&mdash;people will want to know what <command>dmesg</>
-has to say.</para>
-
-<para>You can now dismount the floppy drive (as root) to get the disk
-out with
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>/sbin/umount /mnt</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-and reboot to go to DOS.  Copy these files to a DOS directory, call
-them up with DOS EDIT, Windows Notepad or Wordpad, or a word processor, make a
-minor change so the file has to be saved, and print as you normally
-would from DOS or Windows. Hope it works!  man pages come out best if
-printed with the dos <command>print</> command.  (Copying files from
-FreeBSD to a mounted dos partition is in some cases still a little
-risky.)</para>
-
-<para>Getting the printer printing from FreeBSD involves creating an
-appropriate entry in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> and creating
-a matching spool directory in
-<filename>/var/spool/output</filename>.  If your printer is on
-<hardware>lpt0</> (what dos calls <hardware>LPT1</>), you may only
-need to go to <filename>/var/spool/output</filename> and (as root)
-create the directory <filename>lpd</> by typing:
-<command>
-mkdir lpd</command>, if it doesn't already
-exist.
-Then the printer should respond if it's turned on when the system is
-booted, and lp or lpr should send a file to the printer. Whether or
-not the file actually prints depends on configuring it, which is
-covered in the <ulink
-URL="../../handbook/handbook.html">FreeBSD
-handbook.</></para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Other Useful Commands</title>
-
-<para>
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term><command>df</></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>shows file space and mounted systems.</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>ps aux</></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>shows processes running. <command>ps ax</> is a narrower form.</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>rm <replaceable>filename</></></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>remove <replaceable>filename</>.</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>rm -R <replaceable>dir</></></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>removes a directory <replaceable>dir</> and all
-subdirectories&mdash;careful!</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>ls -R</command></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>lists files in the current
-directory and all subdirectories;
-I used a variant, <command>ls -AFR &gt; where.txt</command>,
-to get a list of all
-the files in <filename>/</filename> and (separately)
-<filename>/usr</filename> before I found better
-ways to find files.</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>passwd</></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>to change user's password (or root's password)</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><command>man hier</></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>man page on the Unix file system</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist></para>
-
-<para>Use <command>find</> to locate filename in <filename>/usr</filename>
-or any of its subdirectories with
-<informalexample>
-<screen>% <userinput>find /usr -name "<replaceable>filename</>"</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-You can use <literal>*</literal> as a wildcard in
-<parameter>"<replaceable>filename</>"</> (which should be in
-quotes).  If you tell find to search in <filename>/</filename>
-instead of <filename>/usr</filename> it will look for the file(s) on
-all mounted file systems, including the CDROM and the dos
-partition.</para>
-
-<para>An excellent book that explains Unix commands and utilities is
-Abrahams &amp; Larson, <citetitle>Unix for the Impatient</citetitle>
-(2nd ed., Addison-Wesley, 1996).  There's also a lot of Unix
-information on the Internet.  Try the <ulink
-URL="http://www.eecs.nwu.edu/unix.html">Unix Reference
-Desk</ulink>.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Next Steps</title>
-
-<para>You should now have the tools you need to get around and edit
-files, so you can get everything up and running.  There is a great
-deal of information in the FreeBSD handbook (which is probably on
-your hard drive) and <ulink URL="http://www.freebsd.org/">FreeBSD's
-web site</ulink>.  A wide variety of packages and ports are on the
-<ulink URL="http://www.cdrom.com/">Walnut Creek</ulink> CDROM as well
-as the web site.  The handbook tells you more about how to use them
-(get the package if it exists, with <command>pkg_add
-/cdrom/packages/All/<replaceable>packagename</></>,
-where <replaceable>packagename</replaceable> is the filename of the
-package).  The cdrom has lists of the packages and ports with brief
-descriptions in <filename>cdrom/packages/index</filename>,
-<filename>cdrom/packages/index.txt</filename>, and
-<filename>cdrom/ports/index</filename>, with fuller descriptions in
-<filename>/cdrom/ports/*/*/pkg/DESCR</filename>, where the
-<literal>*</literal>s represent subdirectories of kinds of programs
-and program names respectively.</para>
-
-<para>If you find the handbook too sophisticated (what with
-<command>lndir</> and all) on installing ports from the cdrom,
-here's what usually works:</para>
-  
-<para>Find the port you want, say <command>kermit</>.  There will be
-a directory for it on the cdrom.  Copy the subdirectory to
-<filename>/usr/local</filename> (a good place for software you add
-that should be available to all users) with:
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>cp -R /cdrom/ports/comm/kermit /usr/local</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-
-This should result in a <filename>/usr/local/kermit</filename>
-subdirectory that has all the files that the
-<command>kermit</command> subdirectory on the CDROM has.</para>
-
-<para>Next, create the directory <filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename>
-if it doesn't already exist using <command>mkdir</>.  Now check
-check <filename>/cdrom/ports/distfiles</filename> for a
-file with a name that indicates it's the port you want.  Copy that
-file to <filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename>; in recent versions
-you can skip this step, as FreeBSD will do it for you. 
-In the case of <command>kermit</>, there is no
-distfile.</para>
-
-<para>Then <command>cd</> to the subdirectory of
-<filename>/usr/local/kermit</filename> that has the file
-<filename>Makefile</>.  Type
-<informalexample>
-<screen># <userinput>make all install</></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>During this process the port will ftp to get any compressed
-files it needs that it didn't find on the cdrom or in
-<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename>.  If you don't have your
-network running yet and there was no file for the port in
-<filename>/cdrom/ports/distfiles</filename>,  you will have to get
-the distfile using another machine and copy it to
-<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename> from a floppy or your dos
-partition. Read <filename>Makefile</> (with <command>cat</> or
-<command>more</> or <command>view</>) to find out where to go (the
-master distribution site) to get the file and what its name is.  Its
-name will be truncated when downloaded to DOS, and after you get it
-into <filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename> you'll have to rename
-it (with the <command>mv</> command) to its original name so it can
-be found.  (Use binary file transfers!)  Then go back to
-<filename>/usr/local/kermit</filename>, find the directory with
-<filename>Makefile</>, and type <command>make all install</>.</para>
-
-<para>The other thing that happens when installing ports or packages
-is that some other program is needed.  If the installation stops with
-a message <errorname>can't find unzip</errorname> or whatever, you
-might need to install the package or port for unzip before you
-continue.</para>
-
-<para>Once it's installed type <command>rehash</> to make FreeBSD
-reread the files in the path so it knows what's there. (If you get a
-lot of <errorname>path not found</> messages when you use
-<command>whereis</> or which, you might want to make additions to the
-list of directories in the path statement in
-<filename>.cshrc</filename> in your home directory.  The path
-statement in Unix does the same kind of work it does in DOS, except
-the current directory is not (by default) in the path for security
-reasons;  if the command you want is in the directory you're in, you
-need to type <filename>./</filename> before the command to make it
-work; no space after the slash.)</para>
-
-<para>You might want to get the most recent version of Netscape from
-their <ulink URL="ftp://ftp.netscape.com">ftp site</ulink>. (Netscape
-requires the X Window System.) There's now a FreeBSD version, so look
-around carefully. Just use <command>gunzip
-<replaceable>filename</></> and <command>tar xvf
-<replaceable>filename</></> on it, move the binary to
-<filename>/usr/local/bin</filename> or some other place binaries are
-kept, <command>rehash</>, and then put the following lines in
-<filename>.cshrc</filename> in each user's home directory or (easier)
-in <filename>/etc/csh.cshrc</filename>,  the system-wide csh start-up
-file:
-<informalexample>
-<programlisting>setenv XKEYSYMDB /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/XKeysymDB
-setenv XNLSPATH /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/nls</>
-</informalexample>
-This assumes that the file <filename>XKeysymDB</> and the directory
-<filename>nls</> are in <filename>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11</filename>; if
-they're not, find them and put them there.</para>
-
-<para>If you originally got Netscape as a port using the CDROM (or
-ftp), don't replace <filename>/usr/local/bin/netscape</filename> with
-the new netscape binary; this is just a shell script that sets up the
-environmental variables for you. Instead rename the new binary to
-<filename>netscape.bin</filename> and replace the old binary, which
-is <filename>/usr/local/lib/netscape/netscape.bin</filename>.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-
-<title>Your Working Environment</title>
-
-<para>Your shell is the most important part of your working environment.
-In DOS, the usual shell is command.com.  The shell is what interprets
-the commands you type on the command line, and thus communicates with
-the rest of the operating system.  You can also write shell
-scripts, which are like DOS batch files: a series of commands to be
-run without your intervention.</para>
-
-<para>Two shells come installed with FreeBSD:  csh and sh. csh is good for  
-command-line work, but scripts should be written with sh (or bash).  You can
-find out what shell you have by typing <command>echo $SHELL</command>.</para>
-
-<para>The csh shell is okay, but tcsh does everything csh does and more.  It
-It allows you to recall commands with the arrow keys and edit them.  
-It has tab-key completion
-of filenames (csh uses the escape key), and it lets you switch to the
-directory you were last in with <command>cd -</command>.  It's also much
-easier to alter your prompt with tcsh.  It makes life a lot easier.</para>
-
-<para>Here are the three steps for installing a new shell:</para>
-
-<para>	1. Install the shell as a port or a package, just as you 
-would any other port or package.  Use <command>rehash</command> and
-<command>which tcsh</command> (assuming you're installing tcsh) to
-make sure it got installed.</para>
-
-<para>	2. As root, edit <filename>/etc/shells</filename>, adding
-a line in the file for the new shell, in this case /usr/local/bin/tcsh,
-and save the file. (Some ports may do this for you.)</para>
-
-<para>	3. Use the <command>chsh</command> command to change your shell to
-tcsh permanently, or type <command>tcsh</command> at the prompt to
-change your shell without logging in again.</para>
-
-<para><emphasis>Note:  It can be dangerous to change root's shell</emphasis>  
-to something other than sh or csh on early versions of FreeBSD and many
-other versions of Unix; you may not have a working shell when the system 
-puts you into single user mode.  The solution is to use <command>su -m</command>
-to become root, which will give you the tcsh as root, because the shell is part
-of the environment.  You can make this permanent by adding it to your
-<filename>.tcshrc</filename> file as an alias with <programlisting>alias su su -m.</></para>
-
-<para>When tcsh starts up, it will read the 
-<filename>/etc/csh.cshrc</filename> and <filename>/etc/csh.login</filename>
-files, as does csh.  It will also read the
-<filename>.login</filename> file in your home directory and the 
-<filename>.cshrc</filename>
-file as well, unless you provide a <filename>.tcshrc</filename> 
-file. This you can do by simply copying <filename>.cshrc</filename>
-to <filename>.tcshrc</filename>.</para>  
-
-<para>Now that you've installed tcsh, you can adjust your prompt.  You can
-find the details in the manual page for tcsh, but here is a line to
-put in your <filename>.tcshrc</filename> that will tell you how many
-commands you have typed, what time it is, and what directory you are in. 
-It also produces a <literal>></literal> if you're an ordinary user and 
-a <literal>#</literal> if you're root, but tsch will do that in any
-case:</para>
-<para>
-	set prompt = "%h %t %~ %# "</para>
-
-<para>This should go in the same place as the existing set prompt line
-if there is one, or under "if($?prompt) then" if not.
-Comment out the old line; you can always switch back to it if you prefer
-it. Don't forget the spaces and quotes.  You can get the <filename>.tcshrc</filename> reread by typing <command>source .tcshrc</command>.</para>
-
-<para>You can get a listing of other environmental variables that
-have been set by typing <command>env</command> at the prompt.  The
-result will show you your default editor, pager, and terminal type,
-among possibly many others.  A useful command if you log in from a
-remote location and can't run a program because the terminal isn't
-capable is
-<command>setenv TERM vt100</command>.</para>
-</chapter>
-
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Other</title>
-
-<para>As root, you can dismount the CDROM with <command>/sbin/umount
-/cdrom</>, take it out of the drive, insert another one, and mount it
-with <command>/sbin/mount_cd9660 /dev/cd0a /cdrom</> assuming
-<hardware>cd0a</> is the device name for your CDROM drive.  The
-most recent versions of FreeBSD let you mount the cdrom with just
-<command>/sbin/mount /cdrom</command>.</para>
-
-<para>Using the live file system&mdash;the second of FreeBSD's CDROM
-disks&mdash;is useful if you've got limited space.  What is on the
-live file system varies from release to release.  You might try
-playing games from the cdrom.  This
-involves using <command>lndir</>, which gets installed with the X
-Window System, to tell the program(s) where to find the necessary
-files, because they're in the <filename>/cdrom</filename> file system
-instead of in <filename>/usr</filename> and its subdirectories, which
-is where they're expected to be.  Read <command>man lndir</>.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Comments Welcome</title>
-
-<para>If you use this guide I'd be interested in knowing where it was
-unclear and what was left out that you think should be included, and
-if it was helpful.  My thanks to Eugene W. Stark, professor of
-computer science at SUNY-Stony Brook, and John Fieber for helpful
-comments.</para>
-  
-<para>Annelise Anderson, <email>andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu</></para>
-  
-</chapter>
-</book>
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/programming-tools/Makefile b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/programming-tools/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 72c7507f01..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/programming-tools/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.4 1997-07-01 05:38:11 max Exp $
-
-DOCS=	devel.docb
-INDEXLINK=	devel.html
-
-.include "../../web.mk"
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/programming-tools/article.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/programming-tools/article.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 65e1f87d26..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/programming-tools/article.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1835 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: article.sgml,v 1.4 1998-08-09 22:53:51 wosch Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-
-<!DOCTYPE BOOK PUBLIC "-//Davenport//DTD DocBook V3.0//EN">
-<book>
-<bookinfo>
-<bookbiblio>
-<title>A User's Guide to FreeBSD Programming Tools</title>
-
-<authorgroup>
-<author>
-<firstname>James</firstname>
-<surname>Raynard</surname>
-<affiliation>
-<address>
-<email>jraynard@freebsd.org</email>
-</address>
-</affiliation>
-</author></authorgroup>
-
-<pubdate>August 17, 1997</pubdate>
-
-<copyright>
-<year>1997</year>
-<holder>James Raynard</holder>
-</copyright>
-
-<abstract><para>This document is an introduction to using some of the programming
-tools supplied with FreeBSD, although much of it will be applicable to
-many other versions of Unix. It does <emphasis>not</emphasis> attempt to describe
-coding in any detail. Most of the document assumes little or no
-previous programming knowledge, although it is hoped that most
-programmers will find something of value in it</para></abstract>
-</bookbiblio>
-</bookinfo>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Introduction<anchor id=foo></title>
-  
-<para>FreeBSD offers an excellent development environment. Compilers
-for C, C++, and Fortran and an assembler come with the basic system,
-not to mention a Perl interpreter and classic Unix tools such as
-<command>sed</> and <command>awk</>. If that is not enough, there are
-many more compilers and interpreters in the Ports collection. FreeBSD
-is very compatible with standards such as <acronym>POSIX</> and
-<acronym>ANSI</> C, as well with its own BSD heritage, so it is
-possible to write applications that will compile and run with little
-or no modification on a wide range of platforms.</para>
-
-<para>However, all this power can be rather overwhelming at first if
-you've never written programs on a Unix platform before. This
-document aims to help you get up and running, without getting too
-deeply into more advanced topics. The intention is that this document
-should give you enough of the basics to be able to make some sense of
-the documentation.</para>
-
-<para>Most of the document requires little or no knowledge of
-programming, although it does assume a basic competence with using
-Unix and a willingness to learn!</para>
-  
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Introduction to Programming</title>
-
-<para>A program is a set of instructions that tell the computer to do
-various things; sometimes the instruction it has to perform depends
-on what happened when it performed a previous instruction. This
-section gives an overview of the two main ways in which you can give
-these instructions, or <quote>commands</quote> as they are usually
-called. One way uses an <firstterm>interpreter</>, the other a
-<firstterm>compiler</>. As human languages are too difficult for a
-computer to understand in an unambiguous way, commands are usually
-written in one or other languages specially designed for the
-purpose.</para>
-
-
-  
-<sect1>
-<title>Interpreters</title>
-
-<para>With an interpreter, the language comes as an environment, where you
-type in commands at a prompt and the environment executes them for
-you. For more complicated programs, you can type the commands into a
-file and get the interpreter to load the file and execute the commands
-in it. If anything goes wrong, many interpreters will drop you into a
-debugger to help you track down the problem.</para>
-  
-<para>The advantage of this is that you can see the results of your
-commands immediately, and mistakes can be corrected readily. The
-biggest disadvantage comes when you want to share your programs with
-someone. They must have the same interpreter, or you must have some
-way of giving it to them, and they need to understand how to use it.
-Also users may not appreciate being thrown into a debugger if they
-press the wrong key! From a performance point of view, interpreters
-can use up a lot of memory, and generally do not generate code as
-efficiently as compilers.</para>
-
-<para>In my opinion, interpreted languages are the best way to start
-if you have not done any programming before. This kind of environment
-is typically found with languages like Lisp, Smalltalk, Perl and
-Basic. It could also be argued that the Unix shell (<command>sh</>,
-<command>csh</>) is itself an interpreter, and many people do in fact
-write shell <quote>scripts</quote> to help with various
-<quote>housekeeping</> tasks on their machine. Indeed, part of the
-original Unix philosophy was to provide lots of small utility
-programs that could be linked together in shell scripts to perform
-useful tasks.</para>
-  
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Interpreters available with FreeBSD</title>
-
-<para>Here is a list of interpreters that are available as <ulink
-URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/">FreeBSD
-packages</ulink>, with a brief discussion of some of the more popular
-interpreted languages. </para>
-
-<para>To get one of these packages, all you need to do is to click on
-the hotlink for the package, then run
-<screen>$ <userinput>pkg_add <replaceable>package name</></userinput></screen>
-</para>
-  
-<para>as root. Obviously, you will need to have a fully functional FreeBSD
-2.1.0 or later system for the package to work!</para>
-  
-<para>
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term><acronym>BASIC</></term>
-
-<listitem><para>Short for Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction
-Code. Developed in the 1950s for teaching University students to
-program and provided with every self-respecting personal computer in
-the 1980s, <acronym>BASIC</> has been the first programming language
-for many programmers. It's also the foundation for <trademark>Visual
-Basic</>.</para>
-
-<para>The <ulink
-URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/lang/bwbasic-2.10.tgz">Bywater
-Basic Interpreter</ulink> and the <ulink
-URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/lang/pbasic-2.0.tgz">Phil
-Cockroft's Basic Interpreter</ulink> (formerly Rabbit Basic) are
-available as FreeBSD <ulink
-URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/">FreeBSD
-packages</ulink></para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Lisp</term>
-<listitem><para>A language that was developed in the late 1950s as an alternative to
-the <quote>number-crunching</quote> languages that were popular at the time.
-Instead of being based on numbers, Lisp is based on lists; in fact
-the name is short for <quote>List Processing</quote>. Very popular in AI
-(Artificial Intelligence) circles.</para>
-  
-<para>Lisp is an extremely powerful and sophisticated language, but
-can be rather large and unwieldy. </para>
-
-<para>FreeBSD has <ulink
-URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/gcl-2.0.tgz">GNU
-Common Lisp</ulink> available as a package.</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Perl</term>
-<listitem><para>Very popular with system administrators for writing
-scripts; also often used on World Wide Web servers for writing <acronym>CGI</>
-scripts.</para>
-
-<para>Version 4, which is probably still the most widely-used
-version, comes with FreeBSD; the newer <ulink
-URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/lang/perl-5.001.tgz">Perl
-Version 5</ulink> is available as a package.</para>
-
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Scheme</term>
-<listitem><para>A dialect of Lisp that is rather more compact and
-cleaner than Common Lisp. Popular in Universities as it is simple
-enough to teach to undergraduates as a first language, while it has a
-high enough level of abstraction to be used in research work.</para>
-
-<para>FreeBSD has packages of the 
-<ulink URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/lang/elk-3.0.tgz">Elk Scheme Interpreter</ulink>, the 
-<ulink URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/lang/mit-scheme-7.3.tgz">MIT Scheme Interpreter</ulink> and the 
-<ulink URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/lang/scm-4e1.tgz">SCM Scheme Interpreter</ulink>.</para>
-  
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Icon</term>
-<listitem><para><ulink URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/lang/icon-9.0.tgz">The Icon Programming Language</ulink>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Logo</term>
-<listitem><para><ulink URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/lang/ucblogo-3.3.tgz">Brian Harvey's LOGO Interpreter</ulink>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>Python</term>
-<listitem><para><ulink URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/packages/lang/python-1.2">The Python Object-Oriented Programming Language</ulink></para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-</variablelist>
-</para>
-  
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Compilers</title>
-
-<para>Compilers are rather different. First of all, you write your
-code in a file (or files) using an editor. You then run the compiler
-and see if it accepts your program. If it did not compile, grit your
-teeth and go back to the editor; if it did compile and gave you a
-program, you can run it either at a shell command prompt or in a
-debugger to see if it works properly.<footnote><para>If you run it in
-the shell, you may get a core dump.</para></footnote></para>
-
-<para>Obviously, this is not quite as direct as using an interpreter.
-However it allows you to do a lot of things which are very difficult
-or even impossible with an interpreter, such as writing code which
-interacts closely with the operating system&mdash;or even writing
-your own operating system! It's also useful if you need to write very
-efficient code, as the compiler can take its time and optimise the
-code, which would not be acceptable in an interpreter. And
-distributing a program written for a compiler is usually more
-straightforward than one written for an interpreter&mdash;you can just
-give them a copy of the executable, assuming they have the same
-operating system as you.</para>
-
-<para>Compiled languages include Pascal, C and C++. C and C++ are rather
-unforgiving languages, and best suited to more experienced
-programmers; Pascal, on the other hand, was designed as an educational
-language, and is quite a good language to start with. Unfortunately,
-FreeBSD doesn't have any Pascal support, except for a Pascal-to-C
-converter in the ports.</para>
-  
-<para>As the edit-compile-run-debug cycle is rather tedious when
-using separate programs, many commercial compiler makers have
-produced Integrated Development Environments (<acronym>IDE</acronym>s
-for short). FreeBSD does not have an <acronym>IDE</> as such; however
-it is possible to use Emacs for this purpose. This is discussed in
-<xref linkend="emacs">.</para>
-  
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Compiling with <command>cc</command></title>
-
-<para>This section deals only with the GNU compiler for C and C++,
-since that comes with the base FreeBSD system. It can be invoked by
-either <command>cc</> or <command>gcc</>. The details of producing a
-program with an interpreter vary considerably between interpreters,
-and are usually well covered in the documentation and on-line help
-for the interpreter.</para>
-
-<para>Once you've written your masterpiece, the next step is to convert it
-into something that will (hopefully!) run on FreeBSD. This usually
-involves several steps, each of which is done by a separate
-program.</para>
-
-<procedure>
-<step><para>Pre-process your source code to remove comments and do other
-tricks like expanding macros in C.
-</para></step>
-
-<step><para>Check the syntax of your code to see if you have obeyed the
-rules of the language. If you have not, it will complain!
-</para></step>
-
-<step><para>Convert the source code into assembly
-language&mdash;this is very close to machine code, but still
-understandable by humans. Allegedly.<footnote><para>To be strictly
-accurate, <command>cc</> converts the source code into its own,
-machine-independent <firstterm>p-code</> instead of assembly language
-at this stage.</para></footnote></para></step>
-
-<step><para>Convert the assembly language into machine
-code&mdash;yep, we are talking bits and bytes, ones and zeros
-here.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>Check that you have used things like functions and global
-variables in a consistent way. For example, if you have called a
-non-existent function, it will complain.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>If you are trying to produce an executable from several
-source code files, work out how to fit them all together.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>Work out how to produce something that the system's run-time
-loader will be able to load into memory and run.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>Finally, write the executable on the file
-system.</para></step>
-
-</procedure>
-  
-<para>The word <firstterm>compiling</> is often used to refer to just
-steps 1 to 4&mdash;the others are referred to as
-<firstterm>linking</>. Sometimes step 1 is referred to as
-<firstterm>pre-processing</> and steps 3-4 as
-<firstterm>assembling</>.</para>
-
-<para>Fortunately, almost all this detail is hidden from you, as
-<command>cc</> is a front end that manages calling all these programs
-with the right arguments for you; simply typing
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc foobar.c</></screen></para>
-  
-<para>will cause <filename>foobar.c</> to be compiled by all the
-steps above. If you have more than one file to compile, just do
-something like
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc foo.c bar.c</></screen>
-</para>
-  
-<para>Note that the syntax checking is just that&mdash;checking the
-syntax. It will not check for any logical mistakes you may have made,
-like putting the program into an infinite loop, or using a bubble
-sort when you meant to use a binary sort.<footnote><para>In case you
-didn't know, a binary sort is an efficient way of sorting things into
-order and a bubble sort isn't.</para></footnote></para>
-
-<para>There are lots and lots of options for <command>cc</>, which
-are all in the man page.  Here are a few of the most important ones,
-with examples of how to use them.</para>
-
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term><option>-o <replaceable>filename</replaceable></></term>
-
-<listitem><para>The output name of the file. If you do not use this
-option, <command>cc</> will  produce an executable called
-<filename>a.out</>.<footnote><para>The reasons for this are buried in
-the mists of history.</para></footnote></para>
-
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc foobar.c</>               <lineannotation>executable is <filename>a.out</></>
-$ <userinput>cc -o foobar foobar.c</>     <lineannotation>executable is <filename>foobar</></></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><option>-c</option></term>
-<listitem><para>Just compile the file, do not link it. Useful for toy
-programs where you just want to check the syntax, or if you are using
-a <filename>Makefile</filename>.</para>
-
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc -c foobar.c</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-  
-<para>This will produce an <firstterm>object file</> (not an
-executable) called <filename>foobar.o</filename>. This can be linked
-together with other object files into an executable.</para>
-
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><option>-g</option></term>
-
-<listitem><para>Create a debug version of the executable. This makes
-the compiler put information into the executable about which line of
-which source file corresponds to which function call. A debugger can
-use this information to show the source code as you step through the
-program, which is <emphasis>very</emphasis> useful; the disadvantage
-is that all this extra information makes the program much bigger.
-Normally, you compile with <option>-g</option> while you are
-developing a program and then compile a <quote>release
-version</quote> without <option>-g</option> when you're satisfied it
-works properly.</para>
-
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc -g foobar.c</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-  
-<para>This will produce a debug version of the
-program.<footnote><para>Note, we didn't use the <option>-o</option>
-flag to specify the executable name, so we will get an executable
-called <filename>a.out</filename>. Producing a debug version called
-<filename>foobar</filename> is left as an exercise for the
-reader!</para></footnote></para>
-
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><option>-O</option></term>
-
-<listitem><para>Create an optimised version of the executable. The
-compiler performs various clever tricks to try and produce an
-executable that runs faster than normal. You can add a number after
-the <option>-O</option> to specify a higher level of optimisation,
-but this often exposes bugs in the compiler's optimiser. For
-instance, the version of <command>cc</command> that comes with the
-2.1.0 release of FreeBSD is known to produce bad code with the
-<option>-O2</option> option in some circumstances.</para>
-
-<para>Optimisation is usually only turned on when compiling a release
-version.</para>
-
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc -O -o foobar foobar.c</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-  
-<para>This will produce an optimised version of
-<filename>foobar</filename>.</para>
-
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-
-<para>The following three flags will force <command>cc</command> to
-check that your code complies to the relevant international standard,
-often referred to as the <acronym>ANSI</acronym> standard, though
-strictly speaking it is an <acronym>ISO</acronym> standard.</para>
-
-<variablelist>
-
-<varlistentry><term><option>-Wall</option></term>
-
-<listitem><para>Enable all the warnings which the authors of
-<command>cc</command> believe are worthwhile. Despite the name, it
-will not enable all the warnings <command>cc</command> is capable
-of.</para></listitem>
-
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><option>-ansi</option></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Turn off most, but not all, of the non-<acronym>ANSI</>&nbsp;C
-features provided by <command>cc</command>. Despite the name, it does
-not guarantee strictly that your code will comply to the
-standard.</para>
-</listitem>
-
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><option>-pedantic</option></term>
-
-<listitem>
-<para>Turn off <emphasis>all</emphasis>
-<command>cc</command>'s non-<acronym>ANSI</>&nbsp;C features.</para>
-</listitem>
-
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-
-<para>Without these flags, <command>cc</command> will allow you to
-use some of its non-standard extensions to the standard. Some of
-these are very useful, but will not work with other compilers&mdash;in
-fact, one of the main aims of the standard is to allow people to
-write code that will work with any compiler on any system. This is
-known as <firstterm>portable code</firstterm>.</para>
-
-<para>Generally, you should try to make your code as portable as
-possible, as otherwise you may have to completely re-write the
-program later to get it to work somewhere else&mdash;and who knows
-what you may be using in a few years time?</para>
-  
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc -Wall -ansi -pedantic -o foobar foobar.c</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-
-<para>This will produce an executable <filename>foobar</filename>
-after checking <filename>foobar.c</filename> for standard
-compliance.</para>
-  
-<variablelist>
-
-<varlistentry><term><option>-l<replaceable>library</replaceable></option></term>
-
-<listitem><para>Specify a function library to be used during when
-linking.</para>
-
-<para>The most common example of this is when compiling a program that
-uses some of the mathematical functions in C. Unlike most other
-platforms, these are in a separate library from the standard C one
-and you have to tell the compiler to add it.</para>
-  
-<para>The rule is that if the library is called
-<filename>lib<replaceable>something</replaceable>.a</filename>, you
-give <command>cc</command> the argument
-<option>-l<replaceable>something</replaceable></option>. For example,
-the math library is <filename>libm.a</filename>, so you give
-<command>cc</command> the argument <option>-lm</option>. A common
-<quote>gotcha</quote> with the math library is that it has to be the
-last library on the command line.</para>
-
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc -o foobar foobar.c -lm</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-
-<para>This will link the math library functions into
-<filename>foobar</filename>.</para>
-
-<para>If you are compiling C++ code, you need to add
-<option>-lg++</option>, or <option>-lstdc++</option> if you are using
-FreeBSD 2.2 or later, to the command line argument to link the C++
-library functions. Alternatively, you can run <command>c++</command>
-instead of <command>cc</command>, which does this for you.
-<command>c++</command> can also be invoked as <command>g++</command>
-on FreeBSD.</para>
-
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc -o foobar foobar.cc -lg++</userinput>     <lineannotation>For FreeBSD 2.1.6 and earlier</>
-$ <userinput>cc -o foobar foobar.cc -lstdc++</userinput>  <lineannotation>For FreeBSD 2.2 and later</>
-$ <userinput>c++ -o foobar foobar.cc</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-
-<para>Each of these will both produce an executable
-<filename>foobar</filename> from the C++ source file
-<filename>foobar.cc</filename>. Note that, on Unix systems, C++
-source files traditionally end in <filename>.C</filename>,
-<filename>.cxx</filename> or <filename>.cc</filename>, rather than
-the <trademark>MS-DOS</trademark> style <filename>.cpp</filename>
-(which was already used for something else). <command>gcc</command>
-used to rely on this to work out what kind of compiler to use on the
-source file; however, this restriction no longer applies, so you may
-now call your C++ files <filename>.cpp</filename> with
-impunity!</para>
-
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-  
-<sect1>
-<title>Common <command>cc</command> Queries and Problems</title>
-
-<para>Q. I am trying to write a program which uses the
-<function>sin()</function> function and I get an error like this.
-What does it mean?
-<informalexample>
-<screen>/var/tmp/cc0143941.o: Undefined symbol `_sin' referenced from text segment</screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>A. When using mathematical functions like
-<function>sin()</function>, you have to tell <command>cc</command> to
-link in the math library, like so:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc -o foobar foobar.c -lm</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample></para>
-
-<para>Q. All right, I wrote this simple program to practice using
-<option>-lm</option>. All it does is raise 2.1 to the power of 6.
-<informalexample>
-<programlisting>#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
-
-int main() {
-	float f;
-
-	f = pow(2.1, 6);
-	printf("2.1 ^ 6 = %f\n", f);
-	return 0;
-}</programlisting>
-</informalexample>
-and I compiled it as:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc temp.c -lm</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-like you said I should, but I get this when I run it:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>./a.out</userinput>
-2.1 ^ 6 = 1023.000000</screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>This is <emphasis>not</emphasis> the right answer! What is
-going on?</para>
-
-<para>A. When the compiler sees you call a function, it checks if it
-has already seen a prototype for it. If it has not, it assumes the
-function returns an <type>int</type>, which is
-definitely not what you want here.</para>
-
-<para>Q. So how do I fix this?</para>
-  
-<para>A. The prototypes for the mathematical functions are in
-<filename>math.h</filename>. If you include this file, the compiler
-will be able to find the prototype and it will stop doing strange
-things to your calculation!
-<informalexample>
-<programlisting>#include &lt;math.h&gt;
-#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
-
-int main() {
-...</programlisting>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>After recompiling it as you did before, run it:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>./a.out</userinput>
-2.1 ^ 6 = 85.766121</screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-  
-<para>If you are using any of the mathematical functions,
-<emphasis>always</emphasis> include <filename>math.h</filename> and
-remember to link in the math library.</para>
-
-<para>Q. I compiled a file called <filename>foobar.c</filename> and I
-cannot find an executable called <filename>foobar</filename>. Where's
-it gone?</para>
-
-<para>A. Remember, <command>cc</command> will call the executable
-<filename>a.out</filename> unless you tell it differently. Use the
-<option>-o&nbsp;<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option> option:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc -o foobar foobar.c</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-</para>
-
-<para>Q. OK, I have an executable called <filename>foobar</filename>,
-I can see it when I run <command>ls</command>, but when I type in
-<command>foobar</command> at the command prompt it tells me there is
-no such file. Why can it not find it?</para>
-
-<para>A. Unlike <trademark>MS-DOS</trademark>, Unix does not look in the
-current directory when it is trying to find out which executable you
-want it to run, unless you tell it to. Either type
-<command>./foobar</command>, which means <quote>run the file called
-<filename>foobar</filename> in the current directory</quote>, or
-change your <systemitem class=environvar>PATH</systemitem>
-environment variable so that it looks something like
-<informalexample>
-<screen>bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:.</screen>
-</informalexample>
-The dot at the end means <quote>look in the current directory if it is not in
-any of the others</quote>.</para>
-  
-<para>Q. I called my executable <filename>test</filename>, but
-nothing happens when I run it. What is going on?</para>
-
-<para>A. Most Unix systems have a program called
-<command>test</command> in <filename>/usr/bin</filename> and the
-shell is picking that one up before it gets to checking the current
-directory. Either type:
-<informalexample>
-<screen>$ <userinput>./test</userinput></screen>
-</informalexample>
-or choose a better name for your program!</para>
-  
-<para>Q. I compiled my program and it seemed to run all right at
-first, then there was an error and it said something about <errorname>core
-dumped</errorname>. What does that mean?</para>
-
-<para>A. The name <firstterm>core dump</firstterm> dates back to the
-very early days of Unix, when the machines used core memory for
-storing data. Basically, if the program failed under certain
-conditions, the system would write the contents of core memory to
-disk in a file called <filename>core</filename>, which the programmer
-could then pore over to find out what went wrong.</para>
-
-<para>Q. Fascinating stuff, but what I am supposed to do now?</para>
-  
-<para>A. Use <command>gdb</command> to analyse the core (see <xref
-linkend="debugging">).</para>
-  
-<para>Q. When my program dumped core, it said something about a
-<errorname>segmentation fault</errorname>. What's that?</para>
-
-<para>A. This basically means that your program tried to perform some sort
-of illegal operation on memory; Unix is designed to protect the
-operating system and other programs from rogue programs.</para>
-  
-<para>Common causes for this are:
-<itemizedlist>
-<listitem><para>Trying to write to a <symbol>NULL</symbol> pointer, eg
-<programlisting>char *foo = NULL;
-strcpy(foo, "bang!");</programlisting>
-</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Using a pointer that hasn't been initialised, eg
-<programlisting>char *foo;
-strcpy(foo, "bang!");</programlisting>
-The pointer will have some random value that, with luck,
-will point into an area of memory that isn't available to
-your program and the kernel will kill your program before
-it can do any damage. If you're unlucky, it'll point
-somewhere inside your own program and corrupt one of your
-data structures, causing the program to fail
-mysteriously.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Trying to access past the end of an array, eg
-<programlisting>int bar[20];
-bar[27] = 6;</programlisting></para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para> Trying to store something in read-only memory, eg
-<programlisting>char *foo = "My string";
-strcpy(foo, "bang!");</programlisting>
-Unix compilers often put string literals like
-<literal>"My string"</literal> into
-read-only areas of memory.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Doing naughty things with
-<function>malloc()</function> and <function>free()</function>, eg
-<programlisting>char bar[80];
-free(bar);</programlisting>
-or
-<programlisting>char *foo = malloc(27);
-free(foo);
-free(foo);</programlisting>
-</para></listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist></para>
-
-<para>Making one of these mistakes will not always lead to an
-error, but they are always bad practice. Some systems and
-compilers are more tolerant than others, which is why programs
-that ran well on one system can crash when you try them on an
-another.</para>
-  
-<para>Q. Sometimes when I get a core dump it says <errorname>bus
-error</errorname>. It says in my Unix book that this means a hardware
-problem, but the computer still seems to be working. Is this
-true?</para>
-
-<para>A. No, fortunately not (unless of course you really do have a hardware
-problem&hellip;). This is usually another way of saying that you
-accessed memory in a way you shouldn't have.</para>
-  
-<para>Q. This dumping core business sounds as though it could be quite
-useful, if I can make it happen when I want to. Can I do this, or
-do I have to wait until there's an error?</para>
-  
-<para>A. Yes, just go to another console or xterm, do
-<screen>$ <userinput>ps</userinput></screen>
-to find out the process ID of your program, and do
-<screen>$ <userinput>kill -ABRT <replaceable>pid</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-where <parameter><replaceable>pid</replaceable></parameter> is the
-process ID you looked up.</para>
-  
-<para>This is useful if your program has got stuck in an infinite
-loop, for instance. If your program happens to trap
-<symbol>SIGABRT</symbol>, there are several other signals which have
-a similar effect.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Make</title>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>What is <command>make</command>?</title>
-
-<para>When you're working on a simple program with only one or two source
-files, typing in
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc file1.c file2.c</userinput></screen>
-is not too bad, but it quickly becomes very tedious when there are
-several files&mdash;and it can take a while to compile, too.</para>
-  
-<para>One way to get around this is to use object files and only recompile
-the source file if the source code has changed. So we could have
-something like:
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc file1.o file2.o</userinput> &hellip; <userinput>file37.c</userinput> &hellip</screen>
-if we'd changed <filename>file37.c</filename>, but not any of the
-others, since the last time we compiled.  This may speed up the
-compilation quite a bit, but  doesn't solve the typing
-problem.</para>
-
-<para>Or we could write a shell script to solve the typing problem, but it
-would have to re-compile everything, making it very inefficient on a
-large project.</para>
-  
-<para>What happens if we have hundreds of source files lying about? What if
-we're working in a team with other people who forget to tell us when
-they've changed one of their source files that we use?</para>
-  
-<para>Perhaps we could put the two solutions together and write something
-like a shell script that would contain some kind of magic rule saying
-when a source file needs compiling. Now all we need now is a program
-that can understand these rules, as it's a bit too complicated for the
-shell.</para>
-  
-<para>This program is called <command>make</command>. It reads in a
-file, called a <firstterm>makefile</firstterm>, that tells it how
-different files depend on each other, and works out which files need
-to be re-compiled and which ones don't. For example, a rule could say
-something like <quote>if <filename>fromboz.o</filename> is older than
-<filename>fromboz.c</filename>, that means someone must have changed
-<filename>fromboz.c</filename>, so it needs to be
-re-compiled.</quote> The makefile also has rules telling make
-<emphasis>how</emphasis> to re-compile the source file, making it a
-much more powerful tool.</para>
-
-<para>Makefiles are typically kept in the same directory as the
-source they apply to, and can be called
-<filename>makefile</filename>, <filename>Makefile</filename> or
-<filename>MAKEFILE</filename>. Most programmers use the name
-<filename>Makefile</filename>, as this puts it near the top of a
-directory listing, where it can easily be seen.<footnote><para>They
-don't use the <filename>MAKEFILE</filename> form as block capitals
-are often used for documentation files like
-<filename>README</filename>.</para></footnote></para>
-  
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Example of using <command>make</command></title>
-
-<para>Here's a very simple make file:
-<programlisting>foo: foo.c
-	cc -o foo foo.c</programlisting>
-It consists of two lines, a dependency line and a creation line.</para>
-  
-<para>The dependency line here consists of the name of the program
-(known as the <firstterm>target</firstterm>), followed by a colon,
-then whitespace, then the name of the source file. When
-<command>make</command> reads this line, it looks to see if
-<filename>foo</filename> exists; if it exists, it compares the time
-<filename>foo</filename> was last modified to the time
-<filename>foo.c</filename> was last modified. If
-<filename>foo</filename> does not exist, or is older than
-<filename>foo.c</filename>, it then looks at the creation line to
-find out what to do. In other words, this is the rule for working out
-when <filename>foo.c</filename> needs to be re-compiled.</para>
-
-<para>The creation line starts with a <token>tab</token> (press the
-<keycap>tab</keycap> key) and then the command you would type to
-create <filename>foo</filename> if you were doing it at a command
-prompt. If <filename>foo</filename> is out of date, or does not
-exist, <command>make</command> then executes this command to create
-it. In other words, this is the rule which tells make how to
-re-compile <filename>foo.c</filename>.</para>
-
-<para>So, when you type <userinput>make</userinput>, it will make
-sure that <filename>foo</filename> is up to date with respect to your
-latest changes to <filename>foo.c</filename>. This principle can be
-extended to <filename>Makefile</filename>s with hundreds of
-targets&mdash;in fact, on FreeBSD, it is possible to compile the
-entire operating system just by typing <userinput>make
-world</userinput> in the appropriate directory!</para>
-
-<para>Another useful property of makefiles is that the targets don't have
-to be programs. For instance, we could have a make file that looks
-like this:
-<programlisting>foo: foo.c
-	cc -o foo foo.c
-
-install:
-	cp foo /home/me</programlisting></para>
-  
-<para>We can tell make which target we want to make by typing:
-<screen>$ <userinput>make <replaceable>target</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-<command>make</command> will then only look at that target and ignore any
-others. For example, if we type <userinput>make foo</userinput> with the 
-makefile above, make will ignore the <action>install</action> target.</para>
-  
-<para>If we just type <userinput>make</userinput> on its own, make
-will always look at the first target and then stop without looking at
-any others. So if we typed <userinput>make</userinput> here, it will
-just go to the <action>foo</action> target, re-compile
-<filename>foo</filename> if necessary, and then stop without going on
-to the <action>install</action> target.</para>
-
-<para>Notice that the <action>install</action> target doesn't
-actually depend on anything! This means that the command on the
-following line is always executed when we try to make that target by
-typing <userinput>make install</userinput>. In this case, it will
-copy <filename>foo</filename> into the user's home directory. This is
-often used by application makefiles, so that the application can be
-installed in the correct directory when it has been correctly
-compiled.</para>
-
-<para>This is a slightly confusing subject to try and explain. If you
-don't quite understand how <command>make</command> works, the best
-thing to do is to write a simple program like <quote>hello
-world</quote> and a make file like the one above and experiment. Then
-progress to using more than one source file, or having the source
-file include a header file. The <command>touch</command> command is
-very useful here&mdash;it changes the date on a file without you
-having to edit it.</para>
-  
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>FreeBSD Makefiles</title>
-
-<para>Makefiles can be rather complicated to write. Fortunately,
-BSD-based systems like FreeBSD come with some very powerful ones as
-part of the system.  One very good example of this is the FreeBSD
-ports system. Here's the essential part of a typical ports
-<filename>Makefile</filename>:
-<programlisting>MASTER_SITES=   ftp://freefall.cdrom.com/pub/FreeBSD/LOCAL_PORTS/
-DISTFILES=      scheme-microcode+dist-7.3-freebsd.tgz
-
-.include &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</programlisting></para>
-  
-<para>Now, if we go to the directory for this port and type
-<userinput>make</userinput>, the following happens:</para>
-
-<procedure>
-<step><para>A check is made to see if the source code for this port is
-already on the system.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>If it isn't, an FTP connection to the URL in
-<symbol>MASTER_SITES</symbol> is set up to download the
-source.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>The checksum for the source is calculated and compared it with
-one for a known, good, copy of the source. This is to make sure that
-the source was not corrupted while in transit.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>Any changes required to make the source work on FreeBSD are
-applied&mdash;this is known as <firstterm>patching</firstterm>.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>Any special configuration needed for the source is done.
-(Many Unix program distributions try to work out which version of
-Unix they are being compiled on and which optional Unix features are
-present&mdash;this is where they are given the information in the
-FreeBSD ports scenario).</para></step>
-
-<step><para>The source code for the program is compiled. In effect,
-we change to the directory where the source was unpacked and do
-<command>make</command>&mdash;the program's own make file has the
-necessary information to build the program.</para></step>
-
-<step><para>We now have a compiled version of the program. If we
-wish, we can test it now; when we feel confident about the program,
-we can type <userinput>make install</userinput>. This will cause the
-program and any supporting files it needs to be copied into the
-correct location; an entry is also made into a <database>package
-database</database>, so that the port can easily be uninstalled later
-if we change our mind about it.</para></step>
-
-</procedure>
-  
-<para>Now I think you'll agree that's rather impressive for a four
-line script!</para>
-
-<para>The secret lies in the last line, which tells
-<command>make</command> to look in the system makefile called
-<filename>bsd.port.mk</filename>. It's easy to overlook this line,
-but this is where all the clever stuff comes from&mdash;someone has
-written a makefile that tells <command>make</command> to do all the
-things above (plus a couple of other things I didn't mention,
-including handling any errors that may occur) and anyone can get
-access to that just by putting a single line in their own make
-file!</para>
-
-<para>If you want to have a look at these system makefiles, they're
-in <filename>/usr/share/mk</filename>, but it's probably best to wait
-until you've had a bit of practice with makefiles, as they are very
-complicated (and if you do look at them, make sure you have a flask
-of strong coffee handy!)</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>More advanced uses of <command>make</command></title>
-
-<para><command>Make</command> is a very powerful tool, and can do much
-more than the simple example above shows. Unfortunately, there are
-several different versions of <command>make</command>, and they all
-differ considerably. The best way to learn what they can do is
-probably to read the documentation&mdash;hopefully this introduction will
-have given you a base from which you can do this.</para>
-
-<para>The version of make that comes with FreeBSD is the <application>Berkeley
-make</application>; there is a tutorial for it in
-<filename>/usr/share/doc/psd/12.make</filename>. To view it, do
-<screen>$ <userinput>zmore paper.ascii.gz</userinput></screen>
-in that directory.</para>
-  
-<para>Many applications in the ports use <application>GNU
-make</application>, which has a very good set of <quote>info</quote>
-pages. If you have installed any of these ports, <application>GNU
-make</application> will automatically have been installed as
-<command>gmake</command>. It's also available as a port and package
-in its own right.</para>
-
-<para>To view the info pages for <application>GNU make</application>,
-you will have to edit the <filename>dir</filename> file in the
-<filename>/usr/local/info</filename> directory to add an entry for
-it. This involves adding a line like
-<programlisting> * Make: (make).                 The GNU Make utility.</programlisting>
-to the file. Once you have done this, you can type
-<userinput>info</userinput> and then select
-<guimenuitem>make</guimenuitem> from the menu (or in
-<application>Emacs</application>, do <userinput>C-h
-i</userinput>).</para>
-
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter id="debugging">
-<title>Debugging</title>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>The Debugger</title>
-
-<para>The debugger that comes with FreeBSD is called
-<command>gdb</command> (<application>GNU
-debugger</application>). You start it up by typing
-<screen>$ <userinput>gdb <replaceable>progname</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-although most people prefer to run it inside
-<application>Emacs</application>. You can do this by:
-<screen><userinput>M-x gdb RET <replaceable>progname</replaceable> RET</userinput></screen></para>
-  
-<para>Using a debugger allows you to run the program under more
-controlled circumstances. Typically, you can step through the program
-a line at a time, inspect the value of variables, change them, tell
-the debugger to run up to a certain point and then stop, and so on.
-You can even attach to a program that's already running, or load a
-core file to investigate why the program crashed. It's even possible
-to debug the kernel, though that's a little trickier than the user
-applications we'll be discussing in this section.</para>
-
-<para><command>gdb</command> has quite good on-line help, as well as
-a set of info pages, so this section will concentrate on a few of the
-basic commands.</para>
-
-<para>Finally, if you find its text-based command-prompt style
-off-putting, there's a graphical front-end for it <ulink
-URL="../../ports/devel.html">xxgdb</ulink>
-in the ports collection.</para>
-
-<para>This section is intended to be an introduction to using
-<command>gdb</command> and does not cover specialised topics such as
-debugging the kernel.</para>
-  
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Running a program in the debugger</title>
-
-<para>You'll need to have compiled the program with the
-<option>-g</option> option to get the most out of using
-<command>gdb</command>. It will work without, but you'll only see the
-name of the function you're in, instead of the source code. If you
-see a line like:
-<screen>&hellip; (no debugging symbols found) &hellip;</screen>when
-<command>gdb</command> starts up, you'll know that the program wasn't
-compiled with the <option>-g</option> option.</para>
-  
-<para>At the <command>gdb</command> prompt, type <userinput>break
-main</userinput>. This will tell the debugger to skip over the
-preliminary set-up code in the program and start at the beginning of
-your code. Now type <userinput>run</userinput> to start the
-program&mdash;it will start at the beginning of the set-up code and
-then get stopped by the debugger when it calls
-<function>main()</function>. (If you've ever wondered where
-<function>main()</function> gets called from, now you know!).</para>
-
-<para>You can now step through the program, a line at a time, by
-pressing <command>n</command>.  If you get to a function call, you can
-step into it by pressing <command>s</command>. Once you're in a
-function call, you can return from stepping into a function call by
-pressing <command>f</command>. You can also use <command>up</command> and
-<command>down</command> to take a quick look at the caller.</para>
-
-<para>Here's a simple example of how to spot a mistake in a program
-with <command>gdb</command>. This is our program (with a deliberate
-mistake):
-<programlisting>#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
-
-int bazz(int anint);
-
-main() {
-	int i;
-
-	printf("This is my program\n");
-	bazz(i);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int bazz(int anint) {
-	printf("You gave me %d\n", anint);
-	return anint;
-}</programlisting>
-</para>
-  
-<para>This program sets <symbol>i</symbol> to be <literal>5</literal>
-and passes it to a function <function>bazz()</function> which prints
-out the number we gave it.</para>
-
-<para>When we compile and run the program we get
-<screen>$ <userinput>cc -g -o temp temp.c</userinput>
-$ <userinput>./temp</userinput>
-This is my program
-anint = 4231</screen></para>
-  
-<para>That wasn't what we expected! Time to see what's going
-on!<screen>$ <userinput>gdb temp</userinput>
-GDB is free software and you are welcome to distribute copies of it
- under certain conditions; type "show copying" to see the conditions.
-There is absolutely no warranty for GDB; type "show warranty" for details.
-GDB 4.13 (i386-unknown-freebsd), Copyright 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-(gdb) <userinput>break main</>				<lineannotation>Skip the set-up code</>
-Breakpoint 1 at 0x160f: file temp.c, line 9.	<lineannotation><command>gdb</command> puts breakpoint at <function>main()</></>
-(gdb) <userinput>run</>					<lineannotation>Run as far as <function>main()</></>
-Starting program: /home/james/tmp/temp		<lineannotation>Program starts running</>
-
-Breakpoint 1, main () at temp.c:9		<lineannotation><command>gdb</command> stops at <function>main()</></>
-(gdb) <userinput>n</>						<lineannotation>Go to next line</>
-This is my program				<lineannotation>Program prints out</>
-(gdb) <userinput>s</>						<lineannotation>step into <function>bazz()</></>
-bazz (anint=4231) at temp.c:17			<lineannotation><command>gdb</command> displays stack frame</>
-(gdb)</screen></para>
-
-  
-<para>Hang on a minute! How did <symbol>anint</symbol> get to be
-<literal>4231</literal>? Didn't we set it to be <literal>5</literal>
-in <function>main()</function>? Let's move up to
-<function>main()</function> and have a look.</para>
-
-<para><screen>(gdb) <userinput>up</>					<lineannotation>Move up call stack</>
-#1  0x1625 in main () at temp.c:11		<lineannotation><command>gdb</command> displays stack frame</>
-(gdb) <userinput>p i</>					<lineannotation>Show us the value of <symbol>i</></>
-$1 = 4231					<lineannotation><command>gdb</command> displays <literal>4231</></></screen>
-Oh dear! Looking at the code, we forgot to initialise
-<symbol>i</symbol>. We meant to put
-<programlisting><lineannotation>&hellip;</>
-main() {
-	int i;
-
-	i = 5;
-	printf("This is my program\n");
-<lineannotation>&hellip</></programlisting>
-but we left the <literal>i=5;</literal> line out.  As we didn't
-initialise <symbol>i</symbol>, it had whatever number happened to be
-in that area of memory when the program ran, which in this case
-happened to be <literal>4231</literal>.</para>
-
-<note><para><command>gdb</command> displays the stack frame
-every time we go into or out of a function, even if we're using
-<command>up</command> and <command>down</command> to move around the
-call stack.  This shows the name of the function and the values of
-its arguments, which helps us keep track of where we are and what's
-going on. (The stack is a storage area where the program stores
-information about the arguments passed to functions and where to go
-when it returns from a function call).</para></note>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Examining a core file</title>
-
-<para>A core file is basically a file which contains the complete
-state of the process when it crashed. In <quote>the good old
-days</quote>, programmers had to print out hex listings of core files
-and sweat over machine code manuals, but now life is a bit easier.
-Incidentally, under FreeBSD and other 4.4BSD systems, a core file is
-called <filename><replaceable>progname</>.core</> instead of just
-<filename>core</filename>, to make it clearer which program a core
-file belongs to.</para>
-
-<para>To examine a core file, start up <command>gdb</command> in the
-usual way. Instead of typing <command>break</command> or
-<command>run</command>, type
-<screen>(gdb) <userinput>core <replaceable>progname</replaceable>.core</userinput></screen>
-If you're not in the same directory as the core file, you'll have to
-do <userinput>dir /path/to/core/file</userinput> first.</para>
-  
-<para>You should see something like this:
-<screen>$ <userinput>gdb a.out</userinput>
-GDB is free software and you are welcome to distribute copies of it
- under certain conditions; type "show copying" to see the conditions.
-There is absolutely no warranty for GDB; type "show warranty" for details.
-GDB 4.13 (i386-unknown-freebsd), Copyright 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-(gdb) <userinput>core a.out.core</userinput>
-Core was generated by `a.out'.
-Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
-Cannot access memory at address 0x7020796d.
-#0  0x164a in bazz (anint=0x5) at temp.c:17
-(gdb)</screen></para>
-  
-<para>In this case, the program was called
-<filename>a.out</filename>, so the core file is called
-<filename>a.out.core</filename>. We can see that the program crashed
-due to trying to access an area in memory that was not available to
-it in a function called <function>bazz</function>.</para>
-
-<para>Sometimes it's useful to be able to see how a function was
-called, as the problem could have occurred a long way up the call
-stack in a complex program. The <command>bt</command> command causes
-<command>gdb</command> to print out a back-trace of the call
-stack:
-<screen>(gdb) <userinput>bt</userinput>
-#0  0x164a in bazz (anint=0x5) at temp.c:17
-#1  0xefbfd888 in end ()
-#2  0x162c in main () at temp.c:11
-(gdb)</screen>The <function>end()</function> function is called when
-a program crashes; in this case, the <function>bazz()</function>
-function was called from <function>main()</function>.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Attaching to a running program</title>
-
-<para>One of the neatest features about <command>gdb</command> is
-that it can attach to a program that's already running. Of course,
-that assumes you have sufficient permissions to do so. A common
-problem is when you are stepping through a program that forks, and
-you want to trace the child, but the debugger will only let you trace
-the parent.</para>
-
-<para>What you do is start up another <command>gdb</command>, use
-<command>ps</command> to find the process ID for the child, and
-do<screen>(gdb) <userinput>attach <replaceable>pid</replaceable></userinput></screen>  
-in <command>gdb</command>, and then debug as usual.</para>
-  
-<para><quote>That's all very well,</quote> you're probably thinking,
-<quote>but by the time I've done that, the child process will be over
-the hill and far away</quote>. Fear not, gentle reader, here's how to
-do it (courtesy of the <command>gdb</command> info pages):
-<screen><lineannotation>&hellip</lineannotation>
-if ((pid = fork()) < 0)		/* _Always_ check this */
-	error();
-else if (pid == 0) {		/* child */
-	int PauseMode = 1;
-
-	while (PauseMode)
-		sleep(10);	/* Wait until someone attaches to us */
-	<lineannotation>&hellip</lineannotation>
-} else {			/* parent */
-	<lineannotation>&hellip</lineannotation></screen>
-Now all you have to do is attach to the child, set
-<symbol>PauseMode</symbol> to <literal>0</literal>, and
-wait for the <function>sleep()</function> call to return!</para>
-  
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter id="emacs">
-<title>Using Emacs as a Development Environment</title>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Emacs</title>
-
-<para>Unfortunately, Unix systems don't come with the kind of
-everything-you-ever-wanted-and-lots-more-you-didn't-in-one-gigantic-package
-integrated development environments that other systems
-have.<footnote><para>At least, not unless you pay out very large sums
-of money.</para></footnote> However, it is possible to set up your
-own environment. It may not be as pretty, and it may not be quite as
-integrated, but you can set it up the way you want it. And it's free.
-And you have the source to it.</para>
-
-<para>The key to it all is Emacs. Now there are some people who
-loathe it, but many who love it. If you're one of the former, I'm
-afraid this section will hold little of interest to you. Also, you'll
-need a fair amount of memory to run it&mdash;I'd recommend 8MB in
-text mode and 16MB in X as the bare minimum to get reasonable
-performance.</para>
-
-<para>Emacs is basically a highly customisable editor&mdash;indeed,
-it has been customised to the point where it's more like an operating
-system than an editor! Many developers and sysadmins do in fact
-spend practically all their time working inside Emacs, leaving it
-only to log out.</para>
-
-<para>It's impossible even to summarise everything Emacs can do here, but
-here are some of the features of interest to developers:
-<itemizedlist>
-
-<listitem><para>Very powerful editor, allowing search-and-replace on
-both strings and regular expressions (patterns), jumping to start/end
-of block expression, etc, etc.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Pull-down menus and online help.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Language-dependent syntax highlighting and
-indentation.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Completely customisable.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>You can compile and debug programs within
-Emacs.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>On a compilation error, you can jump to the offending
-line of source code.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Friendly-ish front-end to the <command>info</command>
-program used for reading GNU hypertext documentation, including the
-documentation on Emacs itself.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Friendly front-end to <command>gdb</command>,
-allowing you to look at the source code as you step through your
-program.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>You can read Usenet news and mail while your program
-is compiling.</para></listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist>And doubtless many more that I've overlooked.</para>
-
-<para>Emacs can be installed on FreeBSD using <ulink
-URL="../../ports/editors.html">the Emacs
-port</ulink>.</para>
-
-<para>Once it's installed, start it up and do <userinput>C-h
-t</userinput> to read an Emacs tutorial&mdash;that means hold down
-the <keycap>control</keycap> key, press <keycap>h</keycap>, let go of
-the <keycap>control</keycap> key, and then press <keycap>t</keycap>.
-(Alternatively, you can you use the mouse to select <guimenuitem>Emacs
-Tutorial</guimenuitem> from the <guimenu>Help</guimenu> menu).</para>
-
-<para>Although Emacs does have menus, it's well worth learning the
-key bindings, as it's much quicker when you're editing something to
-press a couple of keys than to try and find the mouse and then click
-on the right place. And, when you're talking to seasoned Emacs users,
-you'll find they often casually throw around expressions like
-<quote><literal>M-x replace-s RET foo RET bar RET</literal></quote>
-so it's useful to know what they mean. And in any case, Emacs has far
-too many useful functions for them to all fit on the menu
-bars.</para>
-
-<para>Fortunately, it's quite easy to pick up the key-bindings, as
-they're displayed next to the menu item. My advice is to use the
-menu item for, say, opening a file until you understand how it works
-and feel confident with it, then try doing C-x C-f. When you're happy
-with that, move on to another menu command.</para>
-
-<para>If you can't remember what a particular combination of keys
-does, select <guimenuitem>Describe Key</guimenuitem> from the
-<guimenu>Help</guimenu> menu and type it in&mdash;Emacs will tell you
-what it does. You can also use the <guimenuitem>Command
-Apropos</guimenuitem> menu item to find out all the commands which
-contain a particular word in them, with the key binding next to
-it.</para>
-
-<para>By the way, the expression above means hold down the
-<keysym>Meta</keysym> key, press <keysym>x</keysym>, release the
-<keysym>Meta</keysym> key, type <userinput>replace-s</userinput>
-(short for <literal>replace-string</literal>&mdash;another feature of
-Emacs is that you can abbreviate commands), press the
-<keysym>return</keysym> key, type <userinput>foo</userinput> (the
-string you want replaced), press the <keysym>return</keysym> key,
-type bar (the string you want to replace <literal>foo</literal> with)
-and press <keysym>return</keysym> again. Emacs will then do the
-search-and-replace operation you've just requested.</para>
-
-<para>If you're wondering what on earth the <keysym>Meta</keysym> key
-is, it's a special key that many Unix workstations have.
-Unfortunately, PC's don't have one, so it's usually the
-<keycap>alt</keycap> key (or if you're unlucky, the <keysym>escape</keysym>
-key).</para>
-
-<para>Oh, and to get out of Emacs, do <command>C-x C-c</command>
-(that means hold down the <keysym>control</keysym> key, press
-<keysym>c</keysym>, press <keysym>x</keysym> and release the
-<keysym>control</keysym> key). If you have any unsaved files open,
-Emacs will ask you if you want to save them. (Ignore the bit in the
-documentation where it says <command>C-z</command> is the usual way
-to leave Emacs&mdash;that leaves Emacs hanging around in the
-background, and is only really useful if you're on a system which
-doesn't have virtual terminals).</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Configuring Emacs</title>
-
-<para>Emacs does many wonderful things; some of them are built in,
-some of them need to be configured.</para>
-
-<para>Instead of using a proprietary macro language for
-configuration, Emacs uses a version of Lisp specially adapted for
-editors, known as Emacs Lisp. This can be quite useful if you want to
-go on and learn something like Common Lisp, as it's considerably
-smaller than Common Lisp (although still quite big!).</para>
-
-<para>The best way to learn Emacs Lisp is to download the <ulink
-URL="ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu:pub/gnu/elisp-manual-19-2.4.tar.gz">Emacs
-Tutorial</ulink></para>
-
-<para>However, there's no need to actually know any Lisp to get
-started with configuring Emacs, as I've included a sample
-<filename>.emacs</filename> file, which should be enough to get you
-started. Just copy it into your home directory and restart Emacs if
-it's already running; it will read the commands from the file and
-(hopefully) give you a useful basic setup.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>A sample <filename>.emacs</filename> file</title>
-
-<para>Unfortunately, there's far too much here to explain it in detail;
-however there are one or two points worth mentioning.</para>
-  
-<para>
-<itemizedlist>
-
-<listitem><para>Everything beginning with a <literal>;</> is a
-comment and is ignored by Emacs.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>In the first line, the
-<literal>-*-&nbsp;Emacs-Lisp&nbsp;-*-</literal> is so that we can
-edit the <filename>.emacs</filename> file itself within Emacs and get
-all the fancy features for editing Emacs Lisp. Emacs usually tries to
-guess this based on the filename, and may not get it right for
-<filename>.emacs</filename>. </para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>The <keysym>tab</keysym> key is bound to an
-indentation function in some modes, so when you press the tab key, it
-will indent the current line of code. If you want to put a
-<token>tab</token> character in whatever you're writing, hold the
-<keysym>control</keysym> key down while you're pressing the
-<keysym>tab</keysym> key.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>This file supports syntax highlighting for C, C++,
-Perl, Lisp and Scheme, by guessing the language from the
-filename.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Emacs already has a pre-defined function called
-<function>next-error</function>. In a compilation output window, this
-allows you to move from one compilation error to the next by doing
-<command>M-n</command>; we define a complementary function,
-<function>previous-error</function>, that allows you to go to a
-previous error by doing <command>M-p</command>. The nicest feature of
-all is that <command>C-c C-c</command> will open up the source file
-in which the error occurred and jump to the appropriate
-line.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para> We enable Emacs's ability to act as a server, so
-that if you're doing something outside Emacs and you want to edit a
-file, you can just type in 
-<screen>$ <userinput>emacsclient <replaceable>filename</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-and then you can edit the file in your Emacs!<footnote><para>Many
-Emacs users set their <systemitem
-class=environvar>EDITOR</systemitem> environment to
-<literal>emacsclient</literal> so this happens every time they need
-to edit a file.</para></footnote></para></listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist>
-</para>
-  
-<example>
-<title>A sample <filename>.emacs</filename> file</title>
-<screen>;; -*-Emacs-Lisp-*-
-
-;; This file is designed to be re-evaled; use the variable first-time
-;; to avoid any problems with this.
-(defvar first-time t 
-  "Flag signifying this is the first time that .emacs has been evaled")
-
-;; Meta
-(global-set-key "\M- " 'set-mark-command)
-(global-set-key "\M-\C-h" 'backward-kill-word)
-(global-set-key "\M-\C-r" 'query-replace)
-(global-set-key "\M-r" 'replace-string)
-(global-set-key "\M-g" 'goto-line)
-(global-set-key "\M-h" 'help-command)
-
-;; Function keys
-(global-set-key [f1] 'manual-entry)
-(global-set-key [f2] 'info)
-(global-set-key [f3] 'repeat-complex-command)
-(global-set-key [f4] 'advertised-undo)
-(global-set-key [f5] 'eval-current-buffer)
-(global-set-key [f6] 'buffer-menu)
-(global-set-key [f7] 'other-window)
-(global-set-key [f8] 'find-file)
-(global-set-key [f9] 'save-buffer)
-(global-set-key [f10] 'next-error)
-(global-set-key [f11] 'compile)
-(global-set-key [f12] 'grep)
-(global-set-key [C-f1] 'compile)
-(global-set-key [C-f2] 'grep)
-(global-set-key [C-f3] 'next-error)
-(global-set-key [C-f4] 'previous-error)
-(global-set-key [C-f5] 'display-faces)
-(global-set-key [C-f8] 'dired)
-(global-set-key [C-f10] 'kill-compilation)
-
-;; Keypad bindings
-(global-set-key [up] "\C-p")
-(global-set-key [down] "\C-n")
-(global-set-key [left] "\C-b")
-(global-set-key [right] "\C-f")
-(global-set-key [home] "\C-a")
-(global-set-key [end] "\C-e")
-(global-set-key [prior] "\M-v")
-(global-set-key [next] "\C-v")
-(global-set-key [C-up] "\M-\C-b")
-(global-set-key [C-down] "\M-\C-f")
-(global-set-key [C-left] "\M-b")
-(global-set-key [C-right] "\M-f")
-(global-set-key [C-home] "\M-&lt;")
-(global-set-key [C-end] "\M-&gt;")
-(global-set-key [C-prior] "\M-&lt;")
-(global-set-key [C-next] "\M-&gt;")
-
-;; Mouse
-(global-set-key [mouse-3] 'imenu)
-
-;; Misc
-(global-set-key [C-tab] "\C-q\t")	; Control tab quotes a tab.
-(setq backup-by-copying-when-mismatch t)
-
-;; Treat 'y' or &lt;CR&gt; as yes, 'n' as no.
-(fset 'yes-or-no-p 'y-or-n-p)
-    (define-key query-replace-map [return] 'act)
-    (define-key query-replace-map [?\C-m] 'act)
-
-;; Load packages
-(require 'desktop)
-(require 'tar-mode)
-
-;; Pretty diff mode
-(autoload 'ediff-buffers "ediff" "Intelligent Emacs interface to diff" t)
-(autoload 'ediff-files "ediff" "Intelligent Emacs interface to diff" t)
-(autoload 'ediff-files-remote "ediff"
-  "Intelligent Emacs interface to diff") </screen>
-
-<screen>(if first-time
-    (setq auto-mode-alist
-	  (append '(("\\.cpp$" . c++-mode)
-		    ("\\.hpp$" . c++-mode)
-                    ("\\.lsp$" . lisp-mode)
-		    ("\\.scm$" . scheme-mode)
-		    ("\\.pl$" . perl-mode)
-		    ) auto-mode-alist)))
-
-;; Auto font lock mode
-(defvar font-lock-auto-mode-list 
-  (list 'c-mode 'c++-mode 'c++-c-mode 'emacs-lisp-mode 'lisp-mode 'perl-mode 'scheme-mode)
-  "List of modes to always start in font-lock-mode")
-
-(defvar font-lock-mode-keyword-alist
-  '((c++-c-mode . c-font-lock-keywords)
-    (perl-mode . perl-font-lock-keywords))
-  "Associations between modes and keywords")
-
-(defun font-lock-auto-mode-select ()
-  "Automatically select font-lock-mode if the current major mode is
-in font-lock-auto-mode-list"
-  (if (memq major-mode font-lock-auto-mode-list) 
-      (progn
-	(font-lock-mode t))
-    )
-  )
-
-(global-set-key [M-f1] 'font-lock-fontify-buffer)
-
-;; New dabbrev stuff
-;(require 'new-dabbrev)
-(setq dabbrev-always-check-other-buffers t)
-(setq dabbrev-abbrev-char-regexp "\\sw\\|\\s_")
-(add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook
-	  '(lambda () 
-	     (set (make-local-variable 'dabbrev-case-fold-search) nil)
-	     (set (make-local-variable 'dabbrev-case-replace) nil)))
-(add-hook 'c-mode-hook
-	  '(lambda () 
-	     (set (make-local-variable 'dabbrev-case-fold-search) nil)
-	     (set (make-local-variable 'dabbrev-case-replace) nil)))
-(add-hook 'text-mode-hook
-	  '(lambda () 
-	     (set (make-local-variable 'dabbrev-case-fold-search) t)
-	     (set (make-local-variable 'dabbrev-case-replace) t)))
-
-;; C++ and C mode...
-(defun my-c++-mode-hook ()
-  (setq tab-width 4)
-  (define-key c++-mode-map "\C-m" 'reindent-then-newline-and-indent)
-  (define-key c++-mode-map "\C-ce" 'c-comment-edit)
-  (setq c++-auto-hungry-initial-state 'none)
-  (setq c++-delete-function 'backward-delete-char)
-  (setq c++-tab-always-indent t)
-  (setq c-indent-level 4)
-  (setq c-continued-statement-offset 4)
-  (setq c++-empty-arglist-indent 4))
-
-(defun my-c-mode-hook ()
-  (setq tab-width 4)
-  (define-key c-mode-map "\C-m" 'reindent-then-newline-and-indent)
-  (define-key c-mode-map "\C-ce" 'c-comment-edit)
-  (setq c-auto-hungry-initial-state 'none)
-  (setq c-delete-function 'backward-delete-char)
-  (setq c-tab-always-indent t)
-;; BSD-ish indentation style
-  (setq c-indent-level 4)
-  (setq c-continued-statement-offset 4)
-  (setq c-brace-offset -4)
-  (setq c-argdecl-indent 0)
-  (setq c-label-offset -4))
-
-;; Perl mode
-(defun my-perl-mode-hook ()
-  (setq tab-width 4)
-  (define-key c++-mode-map "\C-m" 'reindent-then-newline-and-indent)
-  (setq perl-indent-level 4)
-  (setq perl-continued-statement-offset 4))
-
-;; Scheme mode...
-(defun my-scheme-mode-hook ()
-  (define-key scheme-mode-map "\C-m" 'reindent-then-newline-and-indent))
-
-;; Emacs-Lisp mode...
-(defun my-lisp-mode-hook ()
-  (define-key lisp-mode-map "\C-m" 'reindent-then-newline-and-indent)
-  (define-key lisp-mode-map "\C-i" 'lisp-indent-line)
-  (define-key lisp-mode-map "\C-j" 'eval-print-last-sexp))
-
-;; Add all of the hooks...
-(add-hook 'c++-mode-hook 'my-c++-mode-hook)
-(add-hook 'c-mode-hook 'my-c-mode-hook)
-(add-hook 'scheme-mode-hook 'my-scheme-mode-hook)
-(add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook 'my-lisp-mode-hook)
-(add-hook 'lisp-mode-hook 'my-lisp-mode-hook)
-(add-hook 'perl-mode-hook 'my-perl-mode-hook)
-
-;; Complement to next-error
-(defun previous-error (n)
-  "Visit previous compilation error message and corresponding source code."
-  (interactive "p")
-  (next-error (- n)))</screen>
-
-<screen>;; Misc...
-(transient-mark-mode 1)
-(setq mark-even-if-inactive t)
-(setq visible-bell nil)
-(setq next-line-add-newlines nil)
-(setq compile-command "make")
-(setq suggest-key-bindings nil)
-(put 'eval-expression 'disabled nil)
-(put 'narrow-to-region 'disabled nil)
-(put 'set-goal-column 'disabled nil)
-
-;; Elisp archive searching
-(autoload 'format-lisp-code-directory "lispdir" nil t)
-(autoload 'lisp-dir-apropos "lispdir" nil t)
-(autoload 'lisp-dir-retrieve "lispdir" nil t)
-(autoload 'lisp-dir-verify "lispdir" nil t)
-
-;; Font lock mode
-(defun my-make-face (face colour &amp;optional bold)
-  "Create a face from a colour and optionally make it bold"
-  (make-face face)
-  (copy-face 'default face)
-  (set-face-foreground face colour)
-  (if bold (make-face-bold face))
-  )
-
-(if (eq window-system 'x)
-    (progn
-      (my-make-face 'blue "blue")
-      (my-make-face 'red "red")
-      (my-make-face 'green "dark green")
-      (setq font-lock-comment-face 'blue)
-      (setq font-lock-string-face 'bold)
-      (setq font-lock-type-face 'bold)
-      (setq font-lock-keyword-face 'bold)
-      (setq font-lock-function-name-face 'red)
-      (setq font-lock-doc-string-face 'green)
-      (add-hook 'find-file-hooks 'font-lock-auto-mode-select)
-
-      (setq baud-rate 1000000)
-      (global-set-key "\C-cmm" 'menu-bar-mode)
-      (global-set-key "\C-cms" 'scroll-bar-mode)
-      (global-set-key [backspace] 'backward-delete-char)
-					;      (global-set-key [delete] 'delete-char)
-      (standard-display-european t)
-      (load-library "iso-transl")))
-
-;; X11 or PC using direct screen writes
-(if window-system
-    (progn
-      ;;      (global-set-key [M-f1] 'hilit-repaint-command)
-      ;;      (global-set-key [M-f2] [?\C-u M-f1])
-      (setq hilit-mode-enable-list  
-	    '(not text-mode c-mode c++-mode emacs-lisp-mode lisp-mode
-		  scheme-mode)
-	    hilit-auto-highlight nil
-	    hilit-auto-rehighlight 'visible
-	    hilit-inhibit-hooks nil
-	    hilit-inhibit-rebinding t)
-      (require 'hilit19)
-      (require 'paren))
-  (setq baud-rate 2400)			; For slow serial connections
-  )
-
-;; TTY type terminal
-(if (and (not window-system) 
-	 (not (equal system-type 'ms-dos)))
-    (progn
-      (if first-time
-	  (progn
-	    (keyboard-translate ?\C-h ?\C-?)
-	    (keyboard-translate ?\C-? ?\C-h)))))
-
-;; Under UNIX
-(if (not (equal system-type 'ms-dos))
-    (progn
-      (if first-time
-	  (server-start))))
-
-;; Add any face changes here
-(add-hook 'term-setup-hook 'my-term-setup-hook)
-(defun my-term-setup-hook ()
-  (if (eq window-system 'pc)
-      (progn
-;;	(set-face-background 'default "red")
-	)))
-
-;; Restore the "desktop" - do this as late as possible
-(if first-time
-    (progn
-      (desktop-load-default)
-      (desktop-read)))
-
-;; Indicate that this file has been read at least once
-(setq first-time nil)
-
-;; No need to debug anything now
-(setq debug-on-error nil)
-
-;; All done
-(message "All done, %s%s" (user-login-name) ".")
-</screen>
-</example>
-  
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Extending the Range of Languages Emacs Understands</title>
-
-<para>Now, this is all very well if you only want to program in the
-languages already catered for in the <filename>.emacs</filename> file
-(C, C++, Perl, Lisp and Scheme), but what happens if a new language
-called <quote>whizbang</quote> comes out, full of exciting
-features?</para>
-
-<para>The first thing to do is find out if whizbang
-comes with any files that tell Emacs about the language. These
-usually end in <filename>.el</filename>, short for <quote>Emacs
-Lisp</quote>. For example, if whizbang is a FreeBSD
-port, we can locate these files by doing
-<screen>$ <userinput>find /usr/ports/lang/whizbang -name "*.el" -print</userinput></screen>
-and install them by copying them into the Emacs site Lisp directory. On
-FreeBSD 2.1.0-RELEASE, this is
-<filename>/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp</filename>.</para>
-
-<para>So for example, if the output from the find command was
-<screen>/usr/ports/lang/whizbang/work/misc/whizbang.el</screen>
-we would do
-<screen>$ <userinput>cp /usr/ports/lang/whizbang/work/misc/whizbang.el /usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp</userinput></screen>
-</para>
-  
-<para>Next, we need to decide what extension whizbang source files
-have. Let's say for the sake of argument that they all end in
-<filename>.wiz</filename>. We need to add an entry to our
-<filename>.emacs</filename> file to make sure Emacs will be able to
-use the information in <filename>whizbang.el</filename>.</para>
-
-<para>Find the <symbol>auto-mode-alist entry</symbol> in
-<filename>.emacs</filename> and add a line for whizbang, such
-as:
-<programlisting><lineannotation>&hellip;</>
-("\\.lsp$" . lisp-mode)
-("\\.wiz$" . whizbang-mode)
-("\\.scm$" . scheme-mode)
-<lineannotation>&hellip;</></programlisting>  
-This means that Emacs will automatically go into
-<function>whizbang-mode</function> when you edit a file ending in
-<filename>.wiz</filename>.</para>
-
-<para>Just below this, you'll find the
-<symbol>font-lock-auto-mode-list</symbol> entry. Add
-<function>whizbang-mode</function> to it like so:
-<programlisting>;; Auto font lock mode
-(defvar font-lock-auto-mode-list 
-  (list 'c-mode 'c++-mode 'c++-c-mode 'emacs-lisp-mode 'whizbang-mode 'lisp-mode 'perl-mode 'scheme-mode)
-  "List of modes to always start in font-lock-mode")</programlisting>
-This means that Emacs will always enable
-<function>font-lock-mode</function> (ie syntax highlighting) when
-editing a <filename>.wiz</filename> file.</para>
-
-<para>And that's all that's needed. If there's anything else you want
-done automatically when you open up a <filename>.wiz</filename> file,
-you can add a <function>whizbang-mode hook</function> (see
-<function>my-scheme-mode-hook</function> for a simple example that
-adds <function>auto-indent</function>).</para>
-  
-</sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter>
-<title>Further Reading</title>
-
-<itemizedlist>
-<listitem><para>Brian Harvey and Matthew Wright
-<emphasis>Simply Scheme</emphasis>
-MIT 1994.<!-- <br> -->
-ISBN 0-262-08226-8</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Randall Schwartz
-<emphasis>Learning Perl</emphasis>
-O'Reilly 1993<!-- <br> -->
-ISBN 1-56592-042-2</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Patrick Henry Winston and Berthold Klaus Paul Horn
-<emphasis>Lisp (3rd Edition)</emphasis>
-Addison-Wesley 1989<!-- <br> -->
-ISBN 0-201-08319-1</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Brian W. Kernighan and Rob Pike
-<emphasis>The Unix Programming Environment</emphasis>
-Prentice-Hall 1984<!-- <br> -->
-ISBN 0-13-937681-X</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Brian W. Kernighan and Dennis M. Ritchie
-<emphasis>The C Programming Language (2nd Edition)</emphasis>
-Prentice-Hall 1988<!-- <br> -->
-ISBN 0-13-110362-8</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Bjarne Stroustrup
-<emphasis>The C++ Programming Language</emphasis>
-Addison-Wesley 1991<!-- <br> -->
-ISBN 0-201-53992-6</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>W. Richard Stevens
-<emphasis>Advanced Programming in the Unix Environment</emphasis>
-Addison-Wesley 1992<!-- <br> -->
-ISBN 0-201-56317-7</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>W. Richard Stevens
-<emphasis>Unix Network Programming</emphasis>
-Prentice-Hall 1990<!-- <br> -->
-ISBN 0-13-949876-1</para></listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist>
-
-</chapter>
-</book>
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/Makefile b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index ac22f88543..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,370 +0,0 @@
-# 
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.12 1999-01-30 00:10:35 nik Exp $
-#
-# Build the FreeBSD Handbook. Will eventually split in two, a generic .mk
-# file which can be used by many Makefiles, and a much smaller Makefile
-# which uses the generic.mk file.
-#
-# Note: Doing all this in a Makefile is a little odd. This is because there
-# is typically not a 1:1 mapping between the .sgml files and the .html,
-# .rtf, .ps, and other formats. For most of them, all the .sgml files will
-# become one file in the chosen output format. For HTML, many .html files
-# will be produced, but they won't be named after the corresponding .sgml
-# files.
-
-MAINTAINER=nik@FreeBSD.ORG
-
-JADEOPTS=
-
-#
-# DOC is the root name of file(s) that will be generated (i.e, for
-# foo.rtf, foo.ps, etc, DOC=foo. HTML generation ignores this, it 
-# is assumed that the stylesheet names this. If not set, DOC defaults
-# to the name of the current directory.
-#
-DOC?= handbook
-
-#
-# FORMATS lists the output formats that should be generated. Valid values
-# are 
-#
-#    txt html html-split ps pdf rtf tar
-#
-# html-split is the file split into (probably) many individual HTML files,
-# linked from one index.html file. 
-#
-# This setting also affects which files will be removed with 'make clean'.
-# If you 'make' with one setting, and 'make clean' with another, don't
-# be surprised if it doesn't work.
-FORMATS?= html-split
-
-#
-# INSTALL_COMPRESSED lists the compressed versions to be installed by the
-# install-* targets. Valid values are
-#
-#    gz zip bz2
-#
-# If left empty then no files will be installed compressed.
-#
-INSTALL_COMPRESSED?= gz
-
-#
-# INSTALL_ONLY_COMPRESSED is non-empty if you only want to install the
-# compressed versions of built files. As a side effect, setting this option
-# means the html-split format *will not* be installed, even if it's listed
-# in ${FORMATS}, because it can not be compressed.
-#
-INSTALL_ONLY_COMPRESSED?=
-
-# 
-# SRCS lists the individual SGML files that make up the document. Changes
-# to any of these files will force a rebuild
-#
-
-# SGML content
-SRCS=  handbook.sgml
-SRCS+= advanced-networking/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= backups/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= basics/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= bibliography/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= contrib/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= cutting-edge/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= disks/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= eresources/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= hw/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= install/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= internals/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= introduction/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= kernelconfig/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= kerneldebug/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= kernelopts/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= l10n/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= linuxemu/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= mail/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= mirrors/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= pgpkeys/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= policies/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= ppp-and-slip/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= printing/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= quotas/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= security/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= serialcomms/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= staff/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= x11/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= ports/chapter.sgml
-
-# Entities
-SRCS+= authors.ent 
-SRCS+= chapters.ent 
-SRCS+= mailing-lists.ent
-
-# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#
-# You shouldn't need to change definitions below here
-
-VOLUME?=	${.CURDIR:T}
-DOC?=		${.CURDIR:T}
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-JADE=		/usr/local/bin/jade
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-DSLPRINT=	../../share/sgml/freebsd.dsl
-
-FREEBSDCATALOG= ../../share/sgml/catalog
-DOCBOOKCATALOG= /usr/local/share/sgml/docbook/3.0/catalog
-JADECATALOG=	/usr/local/share/sgml/jade/catalog
-DSSSLCATALOG=   /usr/local/share/sgml/docbook/dsssl/modular/catalog
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-JADEFLAGS=	${JADEOPTS} -c ${FREEBSDCATALOG} -c ${DSSSLCATALOG} -c ${DOCBOOKCATALOG} -c ${JADECATALOG}
-
-KNOWN_FORMATS= html html-split txt rtf ps pdf tex dvi tar
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-# For example, if FORMATS=html and INSTALL_COMPRESSED=gz you could still
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-
-.for _curformat in ${FORMATS}
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-.if ${_cf} == "html-split"
-_docs+= index.html HTML.manifest
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-.elif ${_cf} == "html"
-_docs+= ${DOC}.html
-CLEANFILES+= ${DOC}.html
-.elif ${_cf} == "txt"
-_docs+= ${DOC}.txt
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-#
-.if !empty(INSTALL_COMPRESSED)
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-_cf=${_curformat}
-.if ${_cf} != "html-split"
-.for _curcomp in ${INSTALL_COMPRESSED}
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-CLEANFILES+= ${DOC}.${_curformat}.${_curcomp}
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-.endfor
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-# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-all: ${_docs}
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-index.html HTML.manifest: ${SRCS}
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-	-tidy -i -m -f /dev/null *.html
-
-${DOC}.html: ${SRCS}
-	${JADE} -ioutput.html -V nochunks ${JADEFLAGS} -d ${DSLHTML} -t sgml ${DOC}.sgml > ${DOC}.html
-	-tidy -i -m -f /dev/null ${DOC}.html
-
-${DOC}.txt: ${DOC}.html
-	lynx -nolist -dump ${DOC}.html > ${DOC}.txt
-
-${DOC}.rtf: ${SRCS}
-	${JADE} -ioutput.print ${JADEFLAGS} -d ${DSLPRINT} -t rtf ${DOC}.sgml
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-${DOC}.tex: ${SRCS}
-	${JADE} -ioutput.print ${JADEFLAGS} -d ${DSLPRINT} -t tex ${DOC}.sgml
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-${DOC}.dvi: ${DOC}.tex
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-	@echo "==> Tex pass 3/3"
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-
-${DOC}.pdf: ${DOC}.tex
-	@echo "==> PDFTeX pass 1/3"
-	-pdftex "&pdfjadetex" ${DOC}.tex
-	@echo "==> PDFTeX pass 2/3"
-	-pdftex "&pdfjadetex" ${DOC}.tex
-	@echo "==> PDFTeX pass 3/3"
-	pdftex "&pdfjadetex" ${DOC}.tex
-
-${DOC}.ps: ${DOC}.dvi
-	dvips -o ${DOC}.ps ${DOC}.dvi
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-${DOC}.tar:
-	tar cf ${.TARGET} ${SRCS}
-
-# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-#
-
-#
-# The list of compression extensions this Makefile knows about. If you
-# add new compression schemes, add to this list (which is a list of
-# extensions, hence bz2, *not* bzip2) and extend the _PROG_COMPRESS_*
-# targets.
-#
-KNOWN_COMPRESS=	gz bz2 zip
-
-#
-# You can't build suffix rules to do compression, since you can't wildcard
-# the source suffix. So these are defined .USE, to be tacked on as
-# dependencies of the compress-* targets.
-#
-
-_PROG_COMPRESS_gz: .USE
-	gzip -9 -c ${.ALLSRC} > ${.TARGET}
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-_PROG_COMPRESS_bz2: .USE
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-_PROG_COMPRESS_zip: .USE
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-#
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-# Don't compress the html-split output format.
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-.for _curformat in ${KNOWN_FORMATS}
-_cf=${_curformat}
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-.for _curcompress in ${KNOWN_COMPRESS}
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-.endfor
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-#
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-# two specific targets;
-#
-#    install-html-split - Handles multiple .html files being generated
-#                         from one source. Uses the HTML.manifest file
-#                         created by the stylesheets, which should list
-#                         each .html file that's been created.
-#
-#    install-*          - Every other format. The wildcard expands to
-#                         the other allowed formats, all of which should
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-#
-# "beforeinstall" and "afterinstall" are hooks in to this process.
-# Redefine them to do things before and after the files are installed,
-# respectively.
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-install: beforeinstall realinstall afterinstall
-
-#
-# Build a list of install-format targets to be installed. These will be
-# dependencies for the "realinstall" target.
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-.if empty(INSTALL_ONLY_COMPRESSED)
-_curinst+= ${FORMATS:S/^/install-/g}
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-realinstall: ${_curinst}
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-.for _curformat in ${KNOWN_FORMATS}
-_cf=${_curformat}
-.if !target(install-${_cf})
-.if ${_cf} == "html-split"
-install-${_cf}: index.html
-	@if [ ! -f HTML.manifest ]; then				\
-		echo "HTML.manifest file does not exist, can't install";\
-		exit 1;							\
-	fi
-	${INSTALL} ${COPY} -o ${DOCOWN} -g ${DOCGRP} -m ${DOCMODE} 	\
-		`xargs < HTML.manifest` ${DESTDIR}${DOCDIR}/${VOLUME};	\
-	if [ -f ${.OBJDIR}/${DOC}.ln ]; then 				\
-		(cd ${DESTDIR}${DOCDIR}/${VOLUME}; 			\
-		sh ${.OBJDIR}/${DOC}.ln); 				\
-	fi
-.else
-install-${_cf}: ${DOC}.${_cf}
-	${INSTALL} ${COPY} -o ${DOCOWN} -g ${DOCGRP} -m ${DOCMODE}	\
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-
-.for _compressext in ${KNOWN_COMPRESS}
-install-${_cf}.${_compressext}: ${DOC}.${_cf}.${_compressext}
-	${INSTALL} ${COPY} -o ${DOCOWN} -g ${DOCGRP} -m ${DOCMODE}	\
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-.endfor
-.endif
-.endif
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-.for __target in beforeinstall afterinstall depend _SUBDIR
-.if !target(${__target})
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-.include <bsd.dep.mk>
-.include <bsd.obj.mk>
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 1a2a36d58e..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,983 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="advanced-networking">
-      <title>Advanced Networking</title>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="routing">
-	<title>Gateways and Routes</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.gryphon;.<!-- <br> -->6 October
-	    1995.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>For one machine to be able to find another, there must be a
-	  mechanism in place to describe how to get from one to the other.
-	  This is called Routing. A &ldquo;route&rdquo; is a defined pair of addresses:
-	  a &ldquo;destination&rdquo; and a &ldquo;gateway&rdquo;. The pair indicates that if you are
-	  trying to get to this <emphasis>destination</emphasis>, send along
-	  through this <emphasis>gateway</emphasis>. There are three types of
-	  destinations: individual hosts, subnets, and &ldquo;default&rdquo;. The
-	  &ldquo;default route&rdquo; is used if none of the other routes apply. We will
-	  talk a little bit more about default routes later on. There are
-	  also three types of gateways: individual hosts, interfaces (also
-	  called &ldquo;links&rdquo;), and ethernet hardware addresses.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>An example</title>
-	  
-	  <para>To illustrate different aspects of routing, we will use the
-	    following example which is the output of the command
-	    <command>netstat -r</command>:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>Destination      Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
-
-default          outside-gw         UGSc       37      418      ppp0
-localhost        localhost          UH          0      181       lo0
-test0            0:e0:b5:36:cf:4f   UHLW        5    63288       ed0     77
-10.20.30.255     link#1             UHLW        1     2421 
-foobar.com       link#1             UC          0        0 
-host1            0:e0:a8:37:8:1e    UHLW        3     4601       lo0
-host2            0:e0:a8:37:8:1e    UHLW        0        5       lo0 =>
-host2.foobar.com link#1             UC          0        0
-224              link#1             UC          0        0</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>The first two lines specify the default route (which we will
-	    cover in the next section) and the <hostid>localhost</hostid> route.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The interface (<literal>Netif</literal> column)
-	    that it specifies to use for <literal>localhost</literal> is
-	    <devicename>lo0</devicename>, also known as the loopback device. This
-	    says to keep all traffic for this destination internal, rather
-	    than sending it out over the LAN, since it will only end up back
-	    where it started anyway.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The next thing that stands out are the <hostid role="mac">0:e0:...</hostid> addresses. These are ethernet
-	    hardware addresses. FreeBSD will automatically identify any hosts
-	    (<hostid>test0</hostid> in the example) on the local
-	    ethernet and add a route for that host, directly to it over the
-	    ethernet interface, <devicename>ed0</devicename>. There is
-	    also a timeout (<literal>Expire</literal> column)
-	    associated with this type of route, which is used if we fail to
-	    hear from the host in a specific amount of time. In this case the
-	    route will be automatically deleted. These hosts are identified
-	    using a mechanism known as RIP (Routing Information Protocol),
-	    which figures out routes to local hosts based upon a shortest path
-	    determination.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>FreeBSD will also add subnet routes for the local subnet
-	    (<hostid role="ipaddr">10.20.30.255</hostid> is the broadcast
-	    address for the subnet <hostid role="ipaddr">10.20.30</hostid>, and
-	    <hostid role="domainname">foobar.com</hostid> is the domain name
-	    associated with that subnet). The designation <literal>link#1</literal> refers to the first ethernet card in
-	    the machine. You will notice no additional interface is specified
-	    for those.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Both of these groups (local network hosts and local subnets)
-	    have their routes automatically configured by a daemon called
-	    <command>routed</command>. If this is not run, then
-	    only routes which are statically defined (ie. entered explicitly)
-	    will exist.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The <literal>host1</literal> line refers to our
-	    host, which it knows by ethernet address. Since we are the
-	    sending host, FreeBSD knows to use the loopback interface
-	    (<devicename>lo0</devicename>) rather than sending it out
-	    over the ethernet interface.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The two <literal>host2</literal> lines are an
-	    example of what happens when we use an ifconfig alias (see the
-	    section of ethernet for reasons why we would do this). The
-	    <literal>=&gt;</literal> symbol after the <devicename>lo0</devicename> interface says that not only are we
-	    using the loopback (since this is address also refers to the local
-	    host), but specifically it is an alias. Such routes only show up
-	    on the host that supports the alias; all other hosts on the local
-	    network will simply have a <literal>link#1</literal>
-	    line for such.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The final line (destination subnet <literal>224</literal>) deals with MultiCasting, which will be
-	    covered in a another section.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The other column that we should talk about are the <literal>Flags</literal>. Each route has different attributes
-	    that are described in the column. Below is a short table of some
-	    of these flags and their meanings:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <informaltable frame="none">
-	    <tgroup cols="2">
-	      <tbody>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>U</entry>
-		  <entry>Up: The route is active.</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry>H</entry>
-		  <entry>Host: The route destination is a single host.</entry>
-		</row>
-	      
-		<row>
-		  <entry>G</entry>
-		  <entry>Gateway: Send anything
-		    for this destination on to this remote system, which will
-		    figure out from there where to send it.</entry>
-		</row>
-	      
-		<row>
-		  <entry>S</entry>
-		  <entry>Static: This route was
-		    configured manually, not automatically generated by the
-		    system.</entry>
-		</row>
-	      
-		<row>
-		  <entry>C</entry>
-		  <entry>Clone: Generates a new
-		    route based upon this route for machines we connect to.
-		    This type of route is normally used for local
-		    networks.</entry>
-		</row>
-	      
-		<row>
-		  <entry>W</entry>
-		  <entry>WasCloned: Indicated a
-		    route that was auto-configured based upon a local area
-		    network (Clone) route.</entry>
-		</row>
-	      
-		<row>
-		  <entry>L</entry>
-		  <entry>Link: Route involves
-		    references to ethernet hardware.</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	  </informaltable>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Default routes</title>
-	  
-	  <para>When the local system needs to make a connection to remote
-	    host, it checks the routing table to determine if a known path
-	    exists. If the remote host falls into a subnet that we know how to
-	    reach (Cloned routes), then the system checks to see if it can
-	    connect along that interface.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If all known paths fail, the system has one last option: the
-	    &ldquo;default&rdquo; route. This route is a
-	    special type of gateway route (usually the only one present in the
-	    system), and is always marked with a <literal>c</literal> in the flags field. For hosts on a
-	    local area network, this gateway is set to whatever machine has a
-	    direct connection to the outside world (whether via PPP link, or
-	    your hardware device attached to a dedicated data line).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you are configuring the default route for a machine which
-	    itself is functioning as the gateway to the outside world, then
-	    the default route will be the gateway machine at your Internet
-	    Service Provider's (ISP) site.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Let us look at an example of default routes. This is a common
-	    configuration:</para>
-	    
-	    <literallayout>
-[Local2]  &lt;--ether--&gt;  [Local1]  &lt;--PPP--&gt; [ISP-Serv]  &lt;--ether--&gt;  [T1-GW]
-	    </literallayout>
-	  
-	  <para>The hosts <hostid>Local1</hostid> and <hostid>Local2</hostid> are at your site, with the formed
-	    being your PPP connection to your ISP's Terminal Server. Your ISP
-	    has a local network at their site, which has, among other things,
-	    the server where you connect and a hardware device (T1-GW)
-	    attached to the ISP's Internet feed.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The default routes for each of your machines will be:</para>
-
-	  <informaltable frame="none">
-	    <tgroup cols="3">
-	      <thead>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>host</entry>
-		  <entry>default gateway</entry>
-		  <entry>interface</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </thead>
-	      
-	      <tbody>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>Local2</entry>
-		  <entry>Local1</entry>
-		  <entry>ethernet</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>Local1</entry>
-		  <entry>T1-GW</entry>
-		  <entry>PPP</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	  </informaltable>
-	  
-	  <para>A common question is &ldquo;Why (or how) would we set the T1-GW to
-	    be the default gateway for Local1, rather than the ISP server it
-	    is connected to?&rdquo;.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Remember, since the PPP interface is using an address on the
-	    ISP's local network for your side of the connection, routes for
-	    any other machines on the ISP's local network will be
-	    automatically generated. Hence, you will already know how to reach
-	    the T1-GW machine, so there is no need for the intermediate step
-	    of sending traffic to the ISP server.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>As a final note, it is common to use the address <hostid
-	      role="ipaddr">...1</hostid> as the gateway address for your local
-	    network. So (using the same example), if your local class-C
-	    address space was <hostid role="ipaddr">10.20.30</hostid> and your
-	    ISP was using <hostid role="ipaddr">10.9.9</hostid> then the
-	    default routes would be:</para>
-	  
-	  <literallayout>
-Local2 (10.20.30.2)             --&gt;  Local1 (10.20.30.1)
-Local1 (10.20.30.1, 10.9.9.30)  --&gt;  T1-GW (10.9.9.1)
-	  </literallayout>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Dual homed hosts</title>
-	  
-	  <para>There is one other type of configuration that we should cover,
-	    and that is a host that sits on two different networks.
-	    Technically, any machine functioning as a gateway (in the example
-	    above, using a PPP connection) counts as a dual-homed host. But
-	    the term is really only used to refer to a machine that sits on
-	    two local-area networks.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>In one case, the machine as two ethernet cards, each having an
-	    address on the separate subnets. Alternately, the machine may only
-	    have one ethernet card, and be using ifconfig aliasing. The former
-	    is used if two physically separate ethernet networks are in use,
-	    the latter if there is one physical network segment, but two
-	    logically separate subnets.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Either way, routing tables are set up so that each subnet
-	    knows that this machine is the defined gateway (inbound route) to
-	    the other subnet. This configuration, with the machine acting as
-	    a Bridge between the two subnets, is often used when we need to
-	    implement packet filtering or firewall security in either or both
-	    directions.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Routing propagation</title>
-	  
-	  <para>We have already talked about how we define our routes to the
-	    outside world, but not about how the outside world finds
-	    us.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>We already know that routing tables can be set up so that all
-	    traffic for a particular address space (in our examples, a class-C
-	    subnet) can be sent to a particular host on that network, which
-	    will forward the packets inbound.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>When you get an address space assigned to your site, your
-	    service provider will set up their routing tables so that all
-	    traffic for your subnet will be sent down your PPP link to your
-	    site. But how do sites across the country know to send to your
-	    ISP?</para>
-	  
-	  <para>There is a system (much like the distributed DNS information)
-	    that keeps track of all assigned address-spaces, and defines their
-	    point of connection to the Internet Backbone. The &ldquo;Backbone&rdquo; are
-	    the main trunk lines that carry Internet traffic across the
-	    country, and around the world. Each backbone machine has a copy of
-	    a master set of tables, which direct traffic for a particular
-	    network to a specific backbone carrier, and from there down the
-	    chain of service providers until it reaches your network.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>It is the task of your service provider to advertise to the
-	    backbone sites that they are the point of connection (and thus the
-	    path inward) for your site. This is known as route
-	    propagation.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Troubleshooting</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Sometimes, there is a problem with routing propagation, and
-	    some sites are unable to connect to you. Perhaps the most useful
-	    command for trying to figure out where a routing is breaking down
-	    is the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>traceroute</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command. It is equally
-	    useful if you cannot seem to make a connection to a remote machine
-	    (ie. <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ping</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> fails).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>traceroute</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command is run with the
-	    name of the remote host you are trying to connect to. It will show
-	    the gateway hosts along the path of the attempt, eventually either
-	    reaching the target host, or terminating because of a lack of
-	    connection.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For more information, see the manual page for
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>traceroute</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="nfs">
-	<title>NFS</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jlind;.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>Certain Ethernet adapters for ISA PC systems have limitations
-	  which can lead to serious network problems, particularly with NFS.
-	  This difficulty is not specific to FreeBSD, but FreeBSD systems are
-	  affected by it.</para>
-	
-	<para>The problem nearly always occurs when (FreeBSD) PC systems are
-	  networked with high-performance workstations, such as those made by
-	  Silicon Graphics, Inc., and Sun Microsystems, Inc. The NFS mount
-	  will work fine, and some operations may succeed, but suddenly the
-	  server will seem to become unresponsive to the client, even though
-	  requests to and from other systems continue to be processed. This
-	  happens to the client system, whether the client is the FreeBSD
-	  system or the workstation. On many systems, there is no way to shut
-	  down the client gracefully once this problem has manifested itself.
-	  The only solution is often to reset the client, because the NFS
-	  situation cannot be resolved.</para>
-	
-	<para>Though the &ldquo;correct&rdquo; solution is to get a higher performance and
-	  capacity Ethernet adapter for the FreeBSD system, there is a simple
-	  workaround that will allow satisfactory operation. If the FreeBSD
-	  system is the <emphasis>server</emphasis>, include the option <option>-w=1024</option> on the mount from
-	  the client. If the FreeBSD system is the <emphasis>client</emphasis>, then mount the NFS
-	  file system with the option <option>-r=1024</option>. These options may be
-	  specified using the fourth field of the <filename>fstab</filename> entry on the client
-	  for automatic mounts, or by using the <option>-o</option> parameter of the mount
-	  command for manual mounts.</para>
-	
-	<para>It should be noted that there is a different problem, sometimes
-	  mistaken for this one, when the NFS servers and clients are on
-	  different networks. If that is the case, make <emphasis>certain</emphasis> that your
-	  routers are routing the necessary UDP information, or you will not
-	  get anywhere, no matter what else you are doing.</para>
-	
-	<para>In the following examples, <hostid>fastws</hostid> is the host (interface) name
-	  of a high-performance workstation, and <hostid>freebox</hostid> is the host
-	  (interface) name of a FreeBSD system with a lower-performance
-	  Ethernet adapter. Also, <filename>/sharedfs</filename> will be the exported NFS
-	  filesystem (see <command>man exports</command>), and <filename>/project</filename> will be the mount
-	  point on the client for the exported file system. In all cases,
-	  note that additional options, such as <option>hard</option> or <option>soft</option> and <option>bg</option> may
-	  be desirable in your application.</para>
-	
-	<para>Examples for the FreeBSD system (<hostid>freebox</hostid>) as the client: in
-	  <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> on freebox:</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-fastws:/sharedfs /project nfs rw,-r=1024 0 0</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>As a manual mount command on <hostid>freebox</hostid>:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -t nfs -o -r=1024 fastws:/sharedfs /project</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Examples for the FreeBSD system as the server: in
-	  <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> on <hostid>fastws</hostid>:</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-freebox:/sharedfs /project nfs rw,-w=1024 0 0</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>As a manual mount command on <hostid>fastws</hostid>:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -t nfs -o -w=1024 freebox:/sharedfs /project</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Nearly any 16-bit Ethernet adapter will allow operation without
-	  the above restrictions on the read or write size.</para>
-	
-	<para>For anyone who cares, here is what happens when the failure
-	  occurs, which also explains why it is unrecoverable. NFS typically
-	  works with a &ldquo;block&rdquo; size of 8k (though it may do fragments of
-	  smaller sizes). Since the maximum Ethernet packet is around 1500
-	  bytes, the NFS &ldquo;block&rdquo; gets split into multiple Ethernet packets,
-	  even though it is still a single unit to the upper-level code, and
-	  must be received, assembled, and <emphasis>acknowledged</emphasis> as a unit. The
-	  high-performance workstations can pump out the packets which
-	  comprise the NFS unit one right after the other, just as close
-	  together as the standard allows. On the smaller, lower capacity
-	  cards, the later packets overrun the earlier packets of the same
-	  unit before they can be transferred to the host and the unit as a
-	  whole cannot be reconstructed or acknowledged. As a result, the
-	  workstation will time out and try again, but it will try again with
-	  the entire 8K unit, and the process will be repeated, ad
-	  infinitum.</para>
-	
-	<para>By keeping the unit size below the Ethernet packet size
-	  limitation, we ensure that any complete Ethernet packet received can
-	  be acknowledged individually, avoiding the deadlock
-	  situation.</para>
-	
-	<para>Overruns may still occur when a high-performance workstations is
-	  slamming data out to a PC system, but with the better cards, such
-	  overruns are not guaranteed on NFS &ldquo;units&rdquo;. When an overrun occurs,
-	  the units affected will be retransmitted, and there will be a fair
-	  chance that they will be received, assembled, and acknowledged.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="diskless">
-	<title>Diskless Operation</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.martin;.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para><filename>netboot.com</filename>/<filename>netboot.rom</filename> allow you to boot
-	  your FreeBSD machine over the network and run FreeBSD without having
-	  a disk on your client. Under 2.0 it is now possible to have local
-	  swap. Swapping over NFS is also still supported.</para>
-	
-	<para>Supported Ethernet cards include: Western Digital/SMC 8003,
-	  8013, 8216 and compatibles; NE1000/NE2000 and compatibles (requires
-	  recompile)</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Setup Instructions</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <procedure>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Find a machine that will be your server. This machine
-		  will require enough disk space to hold the FreeBSD 2.0
-		  binaries and have bootp, tftp and NFS services available.
-		  Tested machines:</para>
-	      
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>HP9000/8xx running HP-UX 9.04 or later (pre 9.04
-			doesn't work)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Sun/Solaris 2.3. (you may need to get
-			bootp)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		  
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Set up a bootp server to provide the client with IP,
-		  gateway, netmask.</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-diskless:\
-        :ht=ether:\
-        :ha=0000c01f848a:\
-        :sm=255.255.255.0:\
-        :hn:\
-        :ds=192.1.2.3:\
-        :ip=192.1.2.4:\
-        :gw=192.1.2.5:\
-        :vm=rfc1048:</programlisting>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Set up a TFTP server (on same machine as bootp server)
-		  to provide booting information to client. The name of this
-		file is <filename>cfg.<replaceable>X.X.X.X</replaceable></filename> (or
-		<filename>/tftpboot/cfg.<replaceable>X.X.X.X</replaceable></filename>, it will try
-		  both) where <replaceable>X.X.X.X</replaceable> is the IP address
-		  of the client. The contents of this file can be any valid
-		  netboot commands. Under 2.0, netboot has the following
-		  commands:</para>
-
-	      <informaltable frame="none">
-		<tgroup cols="2">
-		  <tbody>
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>help</entry>
-		      <entry>print help list</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>ip <option><replaceable>X.X.X.X</replaceable></option></entry>
-		      <entry>print/set client's IP address</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>server <option><replaceable>X.X.X.X</replaceable></option></entry>
-		      <entry>print/set bootp/tftp server address</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>netmask <option><replaceable>X.X.X.X</replaceable></option></entry>
-		      <entry>print/set netmask</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>hostname <replaceable>name</replaceable></entry>
-		      <entry>print/set hostname</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>kernel <option><replaceable>name</replaceable></option></entry>
-		      <entry>print/set kernel name</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>rootfs <option><replaceable>ip:/fs</replaceable></option></entry>
-		      <entry>print/set root filesystem</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>swapfs <option><replaceable>ip:/fs</replaceable></option></entry>
-		      <entry>print/set swap filesystem</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>swapsize <option><replaceable>size</replaceable></option></entry>
-		      <entry>set diskless swapsize in Kbytes</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>diskboot</entry>
-		      <entry>boot from disk</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>autoboot</entry>
-		      <entry>continue boot process</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>trans
-			<option>on</option>|<option>off</option></entry>
-		      <entry>turn transceiver on|off</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>flags
-			<option>b</option><option>c</option><option>d</option><option>h</option><option>s</option><option>v</option></entry>
-		      <entry>set boot flags</entry>
-		    </row>
-		  </tbody>
-		</tgroup>
-	      </informaltable>
-	      
-		  <para>A typical completely diskless cfg file
-		  might contain:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-rootfs 192.1.2.3:/rootfs/myclient
-swapfs 192.1.2.3:/swapfs
-swapsize 20000
-hostname myclient.mydomain</programlisting>
-
-	      <para>A cfg file for a machine with local swap
-		  might contain:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-rootfs 192.1.2.3:/rootfs/myclient
-hostname myclient.mydomain</programlisting>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Ensure that your NFS server has exported the root (and
-		  swap if applicable) filesystems to your client, and that the
-		  client has root access to these filesystems A typical
-		  <filename>/etc/exports</filename> file on FreeBSD might look
-		  like:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-/rootfs/myclient -maproot=0:0 myclient.mydomain
-/swapfs -maproot=0:0 myclient.mydomain</programlisting>
-
-	      <para>And on HP-UX:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-/rootfs/myclient -root=myclient.mydomain
-/swapfs -root=myclient.mydomain</programlisting>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>If you are swapping over NFS (completely diskless
-		  configuration) create a swap file for your client using
-		  <command>dd</command>. If your <command>swapfs</command> command has the arguments
-		  <filename>/swapfs</filename> and the size 20000 as in the
-		  example above, the swapfile for myclient will be called
-		<filename>/swapfs/swap.<replaceable>X.X.X.X</replaceable></filename> where
-		  <replaceable>X.X.X.X</replaceable> is the client's IP addr, eg:</para>
-
-		  
-		    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfs/swap.192.1.2.4 bs=1k count=20000</userinput></screen>
-		  
-
-	      <para>Also, the client's swap space might
-		  contain sensitive information once swapping starts, so make
-		  sure to restrict read and write access to this file to
-		  prevent unauthorized access:</para>
-	      
-		  
-		    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>chmod 0600 /swapfs/swap.192.1.2.4</userinput></screen>
-		  
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Unpack the root filesystem in the directory the client
-		  will use for its root filesystem
-		  (<filename>/rootfs/myclient</filename> in the example
-		  above).</para>
-		  
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>On HP-UX systems: The server should be running
-			HP-UX 9.04 or later for HP9000/800 series machines.
-			Prior versions do not allow the creation of device
-			files over NFS.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>When extracting <filename>/dev</filename> in
-			<filename>/rootfs/myclient</filename>, beware that
-			some systems (HPUX) will not create device files that
-			FreeBSD is happy with. You may have to go to single
-			user mode on the first bootup (press control-c during
-			the bootup phase), cd <filename>/dev</filename> and do
-			a <command>sh ./MAKEDEV all</command>
-			from the client to fix this.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		  
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Run <command>netboot.com</command> on the client or
-		  make an EPROM from the <filename>netboot.rom</filename>
-		  file</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	    </procedure>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Using Shared <filename>/</filename> and
-	    <filename>/usr</filename> filesystems</title>
-	  
-	  <para>At present there isn't an officially sanctioned way of doing
-	    this, although I have been using a shared
-	    <filename>/usr</filename> filesystem and individual
-	    <filename>/</filename> filesystems for each client. If anyone has
-	    any suggestions on how to do this cleanly, please let me and/or
-	    the &a.core; know.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Compiling netboot for specific setups</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Netboot can be compiled to support NE1000/2000 cards by
-	    changing the configuration in
-	    <filename>/sys/i386/boot/netboot/Makefile</filename>. See the
-	    comments at the top of this file.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="isdn">
-	<title>ISDN</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Last modified by &a.wlloyd;</emphasis>.</para>
-	
-	<para>A good resource for information on ISDN technology and hardware
-	  is <ulink URL="http://alumni.caltech.edu/~dank/isdn/">Dan Kegel's
-	    ISDN Page</ulink>.</para>
-	
-	<para>A quick simple roadmap to ISDN follows:</para>
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>If you live in Europe I suggest you investigate the ISDN
-		card section.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>If you are planning to use ISDN primarily to connect to
-		the Internet with an Internet Provider on a dialup
-		non-dedicated basis, I suggest you look into Terminal
-		Adapters. This will give you the most flexibility, with the
-		fewest problems, if you change providers.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>If you are connecting two lans together, or connecting to
-		the Internet with a dedicated ISDN connection, I suggest you
-		consider the stand alone router/bridge option.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	<para>Cost is a significant factor in determining what solution you
-	  will choose. The following options are listed from least expensive
-	  to most expensive.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>ISDN Cards</title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.hm;.</emphasis></para>
-	  
-	<para>This section is really only relevant to ISDN users in countries
-	  where the DSS1/Q.931 ISDN standard is supported. </para>
-  
-	<para>Some growing number of PC ISDN cards are supported under FreeBSD
-	  2.2.x and up by the isdn4bsd driver package. It is still under
-	  development but the reports show that it is successfully used all
-	  over Europe.</para>
-
-	<para>The latest isdn4bsd version is available from  <ulink
-	    url="ftp://isdn4bsd@ftp.consol.de/pub/">ftp://isdn4bsd@ftp.consol.de/pub/</ulink>,
-	  the main isdn4bsd ftp site (you have to log in as user
-	  <username>isdn4bsd</username> , give your mail address as the
-	  password and change to the <filename>pub</filename>
-	  directory. Anonymous ftp as user <username>ftp</username> or
-	  <username>anonymous</username> will <emphasis>not</emphasis> give
-	  the desired result).</para>
-
-	<para>Isdn4bsd allows you to connect to other ISDN routers using
-	  either IP over raw HDLC or by using synchronous PPP. A telephone
-	  answering machine application is also available.</para>
-
-	<para>Many ISDN PC cards are supported, mostly the ones with a Siemens
-	  ISDN chipset (ISAC/HSCX), support for other chipsets (from Motorola,
-	  Cologne Chip Designs) is currently under development. For an
-	  up-to-date list of supported cards, please have a look at the
-	  <ulink url="ftp://isdn4bsd@ftp.consol.de/pub/README">README</ulink>
-	  file.</para>
-
-	<para>In case you are interested in adding support for a different
-	  ISDN protocol, a currently unsupported ISDN PC card or otherwise
-	  enhancing isdn4bsd, please get in touch with
-	  <email>hm@kts.org</email>.</para>
-	
-	<para>A majordomo maintained mailing list is available. To join the
-	  list, send mail to <email>majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG</email> and
-	  specify:</para>
-  
-	<programlisting>
-subscribe freebsd-isdn</programlisting>
-
-	<para>in the body of your message.</para>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>ISDN Terminal Adapters</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Terminal adapters(TA), are to ISDN what modems are to regular
-	    phone lines.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Most TA's use the standard hayes modem AT command set, and can
-	    be used as a drop in replacement for a modem.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>A TA will operate basically the same as a modem except
-	    connection and throughput speeds will be much faster than your old
-	    modem. You will need to configure <link linkend="ppp">PPP</link>
-	    exactly the
-	    same as for a modem setup. Make sure you set your serial speed as
-	    high as possible.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The main advantage of using a TA to connect to an Internet
-	    Provider is that you can do Dynamic PPP. As IP address space
-	    becomes more and more scarce, most providers are not willing to
-	    provide you with a static IP anymore. Most standalone routers are
-	    not able to accommodate dynamic IP allocation.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>TA's completely rely on the PPP daemon that you are running
-	    for their features and stability of connection. This allows you
-	    to upgrade easily from using a modem to ISDN on a FreeBSD machine,
-	    if you already have PPP setup. However, at the same time any
-	    problems you experienced with the PPP program and are going to
-	    persist.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you want maximum stability, use the kernel <link
-	      linkend="ppp">PPP</link> option, not the user-land <link
-	      linkend="userppp">iijPPP</link>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The following TA's are know to work with FreeBSD.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Motorola BitSurfer and Bitsurfer Pro</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Adtran</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Most other TA's will probably work as well, TA vendors try to
-	    make sure their product can accept most of the standard modem AT
-	    command set.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The real problem with external TA's is like modems you need a
-	    good serial card in your computer.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You should read the <link linkend="uart">serial ports</link>
-	    section in the handbook for a detailed understanding of serial
-	    devices, and the differences between asynchronous and synchronous
-	    serial ports.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>A TA running off a standard PC serial port (asynchronous)
-	    limits you to 115.2Kbs, even though you have a 128Kbs connection.
-	    To fully utilize the 128Kbs that ISDN is capable of, you must move
-	    the TA to a synchronous serial card.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Do not be fooled into buying an internal TA and thinking you
-	    have avoided the synchronous/asynchronous issue. Internal TA's
-	    simply have a standard PC serial port chip built into them. All
-	    this will do, is save you having to buy another serial cable, and
-	    find another empty electrical socket.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>A synchronous card with a TA is at least as fast as a
-	    standalone router, and with a simple 386 FreeBSD box driving it,
-	    probably more flexible.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The choice of sync/TA vs standalone router is largely a
-	    religious issue. There has been some discussion of this in the
-	    mailing lists. I suggest you search the <ulink
-	      URL="http://www.freebsd.org/search.html">archives</ulink> for
-	    the complete discussion.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Standalone ISDN Bridges/Routers</title>
-	  
-	  <para>ISDN bridges or routers are not at all specific to FreeBSD or
-	    any other operating system. For a more complete description of
-	    routing and bridging technology, please refer to a Networking
-	    reference book.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>In the context of this page, I will use router and bridge
-	    interchangeably.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>As the cost of low end ISDN routers/bridges comes down, it
-	    will likely become a more and more popular choice. An ISDN router
-	    is a small box that plugs directly into your local Ethernet
-	    network(or card), and manages its own connection to the other
-	    bridge/router. It has all the software to do PPP and other
-	    protocols built in.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>A router will allow you much faster throughput that a standard
-	    TA, since it will be using a full synchronous ISDN
-	    connection.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The main problem with ISDN routers and bridges is that
-	    interoperability between manufacturers can still be a problem. If
-	    you are planning to connect to an Internet provider, I recommend
-	    that you discuss your needs with them.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you are planning to connect two lan segments together, ie:
-	    home lan to the office lan, this is the simplest lowest
-	    maintenance solution. Since you are buying the equipment for both
-	    sides of the connection you can be assured that the link will
-	    work.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For example to connect a home computer or branch office
-	    network to a head office network the following setup could be
-	    used.</para>
-	  
-	  <example>
-	    <title>Branch office or Home network</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Network is 10 Base T Ethernet. Connect router to network
-	    cable with AUI/10BT transceiver, if necessary.</para>
-
-	  <!-- This should be a graphic -->
-	  <programlisting>
----Sun workstation     
-|
----FreeBSD box
-|
----Windows 95 (Do not admit to owning it)
-|
-Standalone router
-   |
-ISDN BRI line</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>If your home/branch office is only
-	    one computer you can use a twisted pair crossover cable to connect
-	    to the standalone router directly.</para>
-	  </example>
-	  
-	  <example>
-	    <title>Head office or other lan</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Network is Twisted Pair Ethernet.</para>
-
-	    <!-- This should be a graphic -->
-	    <programlisting>
-    -------Novell Server
-    | H |
-    |   ---Sun      
-    |   |
-    | U ---FreeBSD
-    |   |
-    |   ---Windows 95
-    | B |
-    |___---Standalone router
-                |
-        ISDN BRI line</programlisting>
-	  </example>
-	  
-	  <para>One large advantage of most routers/bridges is that they allow
-	    you to have 2 <emphasis>separate independent</emphasis> PPP connections to 2 separate
-	    sites at the <emphasis>same</emphasis> time. This is not supported on most TA's,
-	    except for specific(expensive) models that have two serial ports.
-	    Do not confuse this with channel bonding, MPP etc.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>This can be very useful feature, for example if you have an
-	    dedicated internet ISDN connection at your office and would like
-	    to tap into it, but don't want to get another ISDN line at work.
-	    A router at the office location can manage a dedicated B channel
-	    connection (64Kbs) to the internet, as well as a use the other B
-	    channel for a separate data connection. The second B channel can
-	    be used for dialin, dialout or dynamically bond(MPP etc.) with the
-	    first B channel for more bandwidth.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>An Ethernet bridge will also allow you to transmit more than
-	    just IP traffic, you can also send IPX/SPX or whatever other
-	    protocols you use.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/authors.ent b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/authors.ent
deleted file mode 100644
index 9b94ec57b4..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/authors.ent
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,338 +0,0 @@
-<!--
-     Names and email address of contributing authors and CVS committers.
-     Entity names for committers should be the same as their login names on
-     freefall.FreeBSD.ORG.
-
-     Use these entities when referencing people.
-
-     Please keep this list in alphabetical order by entity names.
-
-     $Id: authors.ent,v 1.8 1999-02-07 20:36:39 billf Exp $
--->
-
-<!ENTITY a.abial "Andrzej Bialecki <email>abial@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ache "Andrey A. Chernov <email>ache@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.adam  "Adam David <email>adam@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.alex "Alex Nash <email>alex@freebsd.org</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.amurai  "Atsushi Murai <email>amurai@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.andreas "Andreas Klemm <email>andreas@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.archie "Archie Cobbs <email>archie@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.asami "Satoshi Asami <email>asami@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ats  "Andreas Schulz <email>ats@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.awebster "Andrew Webster <email>awebster@pubnix.net</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.bde  "Bruce Evans <email>bde@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.billf "Bill Fumerola <email>billf@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.brandon  "Brandon Gillespie <email>brandon@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.brian "Brian Somers <email>brian@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.cawimm "Charles A. Wimmer <email>cawimm@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.charnier "Philippe Charnier <email>charnier@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.chuck "Chuck Robey <email>chuckr@glue.umd.edu</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.chuckr "Chuck Robey <email>chuckr@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.cracauer "Martin Cracauer <email>cracauer@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.csgr  "Geoff Rehmet <email>csgr@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.cwt  "Chris Timmons <email>cwt@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.danny  "Daniel O'Callaghan <email>danny@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.darrenr "Darren Reed <email>darrenr@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dg "David Greenman <email>dg@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.davidn "David Nugent <email>davidn@blaze.net.au</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dburr "Donald Burr <email>dburr@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.des "Dag-Erling C. Sm&oslash;rgrav <email>des@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dfr  "Doug Rabson <email>dfr@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dillon "Matthew Dillon <email>dillon@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dima  "Dima Ruban <email>dima@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dirk "Dirk Fr&ouml;mberg <email>dirk@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dirkvangulik  "Dirk-Willem van Gulik <email>Dirk.vanGulik@jrc.it</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dt "Dmitrij Tejblum <email>dt@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dwhite "Doug White <email>dwhite@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dufault "Peter Dufault <email>dufault@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dyson "John Dyson <email>dyson@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.eivind  "Eivind Eklund <email>perhaps@yes.no</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ejc "Eric J. Chet <email>ejc@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.erich  "Eric L. Hernes <email>erich@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.faq "FAQ Maintainer <email>faq@freebsd.org</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.fenner  "Bill Fenner <email>fenner@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.flathill "Seiichirou Hiraoka <email>flathill@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.foxfair "Howard F. Hu <email>foxfair@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.fsmp "Steve Passe <email>fsmp@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.gallatin "Andrew Gallatin <email>gallatin@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.gclarkii "Gary Clark II <email>gclarkii@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.gena "Gennady B. Sorokopud <email>gena@NetVision.net.il</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ghelmer "Guy Helmer <email>ghelmer@cs.iastate.edu</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.gibbs "Justin T. Gibbs <email>gibbs@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mjacob "Matthew Jacob <email>mjacob@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.gj  "Gary Jennejohn <email>gj@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.gpalmer "Gary Palmer <email>gpalmer@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.graichen  "Thomas Graichen <email>graichen@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.grog "Greg Lehey <email>grog@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.gryphon "Coranth Gryphon <email>gryphon@healer.com</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.guido  "Guido van Rooij <email>guido@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.hanai "Hiroyuki HANAI <email>hanai@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.handy "Brian N. Handy <email>handy@sxt4.physics.montana.edu</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.helbig "Wolfgang Helbig <email>helbig@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.hm "Hellmuth Michaelis <email>hm@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.hoek "Tim Vanderhoek <email>hoek@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.hosokawa  "Tatsumi Hosokawa <email>hosokawa@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.hsu  "Jeffrey Hsu <email>hsu@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.imp "Warner Losh <email>imp@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.itojun "Jun-ichiro Itoh <email>itojun@itojun.org</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jb  "John Birrell <email>jb@cimlogic.com.au</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jdp  "John Polstra <email>jdp@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jehamby "Jake Hamby <email>jehamby@lightside.com</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jfieber "John Fieber <email>jfieber@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jfitz "James FitzGibbon <email>james@nexis.net</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jgreco "Joe Greco <email>jgreco@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jhay "John Hay <email>jhay@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jkh "Jordan K. Hubbard <email>jkh@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jkoshy "Joseph Koshy <email>jkoshy@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jlemon  "Jonathan Lemon <email>jlemon@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jlind "John Lind <email>john@starfire.MN.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jlrobin  "James L. Robinson <email>jlrobin@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jmacd  "Joshua Peck Macdonald <email>jmacd@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jmb  "Jonathan M. Bresler <email>jmb@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jmg  "John-Mark Gurney <email>jmg@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jmz  "Jean-Marc Zucconi <email>jmz@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.joerg "J&ouml;rg Wunsch <email>joerg@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.john "John Cavanaugh <email>john@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jraynard "James Raynard <email>jraynard@freebsd.org</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jseger "Justin Seger <email>jseger@freebsd.org</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.julian  "Julian Elischer <email>julian@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jvh  "Johannes Helander <email>jvh@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.karl  "Karl Strickland <email>karl@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.kato "Takenori KATO <email>kato@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.kelly "Sean Kelly <email>kelly@fsl.noaa.gov</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ken "Kenneth D. Merry <email>ken@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.kjc "Kenjiro Cho <email>kjc@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.kuriyama "Jun Kuriyama <email>kuriyama@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.lars  "Lars Fredriksen <email>lars@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ljo  "L Jonas Olsson <email>ljo@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.luoqi "Luoqi Chen <email>luoqi@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.markm  "Mark Murray <email>markm@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.martin  "Martin Renters <email>martin@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.max "Masafumi NAKANE <email>max@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mayo "Mark Mayo <email>mark@vmunix.com</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mbarkah "Ade Barkah <email>mbarkah@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mckay "Stephen McKay <email>mckay@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mckusick "Kirk McKusick <email>mckusick@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.md "Mark Dapoz <email>md@bsc.no</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mks "Mike Spengler <email>mks@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.motoyuki "Motoyuki Konno <email>motoyuki@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mph "Matthew Hunt <email>mph@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mpp  "Mike Pritchard <email>mpp@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.msmith "Michael Smith <email>msmith@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.nate  "Nate Williams <email>nate@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.nectar "Jacques Vidrine <email>nectar@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.newton "Mark Newton <email>newton@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.nhibma "Nick Hibma <email>n_hibma@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.nik "Nik Clayton <email>nik@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.nsj "Nate Johnson <email>nsj@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.obrien "David O'Brien <email>obrien@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.olah  "Andras Olah <email>olah@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.opsys "Chris Watson <email>opsys@open-systems.net</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.paul "Paul Richards <email>paul@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.pb "Pierre Beyssac <email>pb@fasterix.freenix.org</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.pds "Peter da Silva <email>pds@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.peter "Peter Wemm <email>peter@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.phk "Poul-Henning Kamp <email>phk@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.pjc "Peter Childs <email>pjchilds@imforei.apana.org.au</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.proven  "Chris Provenzano <email>proven@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.pst "Paul Traina <email>pst@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.rgrimes "Rodney Grimes <email>rgrimes@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.rhuff "Robert Huff <email>rhuff@cybercom.net</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ricardag "Ricardo AG <email>ricardag@ag.com.br</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.rich  "Rich Murphey <email>rich@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.rnordier "Robert Nordier <email>rnordier@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.roberto  "Ollivier Robert <email>roberto@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.rse  "Ralf S. Engelschall <email>rse@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.sada "Kenji SADA <email>sada@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.scrappy "Marc G. Fournier <email>scrappy@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.se  "Stefan Esser <email>se@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.sef  "Sean Eric Fagan <email>sef@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.simokawa "Hidetoshi Shimokawa <email>simokawa@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.smace  "Scott Mace <email>smace@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.smpatel "Sujal Patel <email>smpatel@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.sos  "S&oslash;ren Schmidt <email>sos@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.stark "Gene Stark <email>stark@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.stb "Stefan Bethke <email>stb@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.steve "Steve Price <email>steve@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.swallace  "Steven Wallace <email>swallace@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.tedm "Ted Mittelstaedt <email>tedm@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.tegge "Tor Egge <email>tegge@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.tg  "Thomas Gellekum <email>tg@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.thepish "Peter Hawkins <email>thepish@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.torstenb  "Torsten Blum <email>torstenb@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.truckman "Don &ldquo;Truck&rdquo; Lewis <email>truckman@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ugen  "Ugen J.S.Antsilevich <email>ugen@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.uhclem "Frank Durda IV <email>uhclem@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ulf "Ulf Zimmermann <email>ulf@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.vanilla "Vanilla I. Shu <email>vanilla@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.wes "Wes Peters <email>wes@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.whiteside "Don Whiteside <email>whiteside@acm.org</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.wilko "Wilko Bulte <email>wilko@yedi.iaf.nl</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.wlloyd "Bill Lloyd <email>wlloyd@mpd.ca</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.wollman "Garrett Wollman <email>wollman@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.wosch  "Wolfram Schneider <email>wosch@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.wpaul  "Bill Paul <email>wpaul@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.yokota  "Kazutaka YOKOTA <email>yokota@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/backups/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/backups/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index d0bc0b1d65..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/backups/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,731 +0,0 @@
-<chapter id="backups">
-  <title>Backups</title>
-  
-  <para>Issues of hardware compatibility are among the most troublesome in the
-    computer industry today and FreeBSD is by no means immune to trouble.  In
-    this respect, FreeBSD's advantage of being able to run on inexpensive
-    commodity PC hardware is also its liability when it comes to support for
-    the amazing variety of components on the market.  While it would be
-    impossible to provide a exhaustive listing of hardware that FreeBSD
-    supports, this section serves as a catalog of the device drivers included
-    with FreeBSD and the hardware each drivers supports.  Where possible and
-    appropriate, notes about specific products are included. You may also want
-    to refer to <link linkend="kernelconfig-config"> the kernel configuration
-      file</link> section in this handbook for a list of supported
-    devices.</para>
-
-  <para>As FreeBSD is a volunteer project without a funded testing department,
-    we depend on you, the user, for much of the information contained in this
-    catalog.  If you have direct experience of hardware that does or does not
-    work with FreeBSD, please let us know by sending e-mail to the &a.doc;.
-    Questions about supported hardware should be directed to the &a.questions
-    (see <link linkend="eresources-mail">Mailing Lists</link> for more
-    information).  When submitting information or asking a question, please
-    remember to specify exactly what version of FreeBSD you are using and
-    include as many details of your hardware as possible.</para>
-
-  <sect1>
-    <title>* What about backups to floppies?</title>
-
-    <para></para>
-  </sect1>
-
-  <sect1 id="backups-tapebackups">
-    <title>Tape Media</title>
-    
-    <para>The major tape media are the 4mm, 8mm, QIC, mini-cartridge and
-      DLT.</para>
-    
-    <sect2 id="backups-tapebackups-4mm">
-      <title>4mm (DDS: Digital Data
-	Storage)</title>
-
-      <para>4mm tapes are replacing QIC as the workstation backup media of
-	choice. This trend accelerated greatly when Conner purchased Archive,
-	a leading manufacturer of QIC drives, and then stopped production of
-	QIC drives. 4mm drives are small and quiet but do not have the
-	reputation for reliability that is enjoyed by 8mm drives. The
-	cartridges are less expensive and smaller (3 x 2 x 0.5 inches, 76 x 51
-	x 12 mm) than 8mm cartridges. 4mm, like 8mm, has comparatively short
-	head life for the same reason, both use helical scan.</para>
-
-      <para>Data thruput on these drives starts ~150kB/s, peaking at ~500kB/s.
-	Data capacity starts at 1.3 GB and ends at 2.0 GB. Hardware
-	compression, available with most of these drives, approximately
-	doubles the capacity. Multi-drive tape library units can have 6 drives
-	in a single cabinet with automatic tape changing. Library capacities
-	reach 240 GB.</para>
-
-      <para>4mm drives, like 8mm drives, use helical-scan. All the benefits
-	and drawbacks of helical-scan apply to both 4mm and 8mm drives.</para>
-
-      <para>Tapes should be retired from use after 2,000 passes or 100 full
-	backups.</para>
-    </sect2>
-    
-    <sect2 id="backups-tapebackups-8mm">
-      <title>8mm (Exabyte)</title>
-
-      <para>8mm tapes are the most common SCSI tape drives; they are the best
-	choice of exchanging tapes. Nearly every site has an exabyte 2 GB 8mm
-	tape drive. 8mm drives are reliable, convenient and quiet. Cartridges
-	are inexpensive and small (4.8 x 3.3 x 0.6 inches; 122 x 84 x 15 mm).
-	One downside of 8mm tape is relatively short head and tape life due to
-	the high rate of relative motion of the tape across the heads.</para>
-
-      <para>Data thruput ranges from ~250kB/s to ~500kB/s. Data sizes start at
-	300 MB and go up to 7 GB. Hardware compression, available with most of
-	these drives, approximately doubles the capacity. These drives are
-	available as single units or multi-drive tape libraries with 6 drives
-	and 120 tapes in a single cabinet. Tapes are changed automatically by
-	the unit. Library capacities reach 840+ GB.</para>
-
-      <para>Data is recorded onto the tape using helical-scan, the heads are
-	positioned at an angle to the media (approximately 6 degrees). The
-	tape wraps around 270 degrees of the spool that holds the heads. The
-	spool spins while the tape slides over the spool. The result is a high
-	density of data and closely packed tracks that angle across the tape
-	from one edge to the other.</para>
-    </sect2>
-
-    <sect2 id="backups-tapebackups-qic">
-      <title>QIC</title>
-
-      <para>QIC-150 tapes and drives are, perhaps, the most common tape drive
-	and media around. QIC tape drives are the least expensive "serious"
-	backup drives. The downside is the cost of media. QIC tapes are
-	expensive compared to 8mm or 4mm tapes, up to 5 times the price per GB
-	data storage. But, if your needs can be satisfied with a half-dozen
-	tapes, QIC may be the correct choice. QIC is the
-	<emphasis>most</emphasis> common tape drive. Every site has a QIC
-	drive of some density or another. Therein lies the rub, QIC has a
-	large number of densities on physically similar (sometimes identical)
-	tapes. QIC drives are not quiet. These drives audibly seek before they
-	begin to record data and are clearly audible whenever reading, writing
-	or seeking. QIC tapes measure (6 x 4 x 0.7 inches; 15.2 x 10.2 x 1.7
-	mm). <link linkend="backups-tapebackups-mini">Mini-cartridges</link>,
-	which also use 1/4" wide tape are discussed separately. Tape libraries
-	and changers are not available.</para>
-
-      <para>Data thruput ranges from ~150kB/s to ~500kB/s. Data capacity
-	ranges from 40 MB to 15 GB. Hardware compression is available on many
-	of the newer QIC drives. QIC drives are less frequently installed;
-	they are being supplanted by DAT drives.</para>
-
-      <para>Data is recorded onto the tape in tracks. The tracks run along the
-	long axis of the tape media from one end to the other. The number of
-	tracks, and therefore the width of a track, varies with the tape's
-	capacity. Most if not all newer drives provide backward-compatibility
-	at least for reading (but often also for writing). QIC has a good
-	reputation regarding the safety of the data (the mechanics are simpler
-	and more robust than for helical scan drives).</para>
-
-      <para>Tapes should be retired from use after 5,000 backups.</para>
-    </sect2>
-    
-    <sect2 id="backups-tapebackups-mini">
-      <title>* Mini-Cartridge</title>
-      
-      <para></para>
-    </sect2>
-
-    <sect2 id="backups-tapebackups-dlt">
-      <title>DLT</title>
-
-      <para>DLT has the fastest data transfer rate of all the drive types
-	listed here. The 1/2" (12.5mm) tape is contained in a single spool
-	cartridge (4 x 4 x 1 inches; 100 x 100 x 25 mm). The cartridge has a
-	swinging gate along one entire side of the cartridge. The drive
-	mechanism opens this gate to extract the tape leader. The tape leader
-	has an oval hole in it which the drive uses to "hook" the tape. The
-	take-up spool is located inside the tape drive. All the other tape
-	cartridges listed here (9 track tapes are the only exception) have
-	both the supply and take-up spools located inside the tape cartridge
-	itself.</para>
-
-      <para>Data thruput is approximately 1.5MB/s, three times the thruput of
-	4mm, 8mm, or QIC tape drives. Data capacities range from 10GB to 20GB
-	for a single drive. Drives are available in both multi-tape changers
-	and multi-tape, multi-drive tape libraries containing from 5 to 900
-	tapes over 1 to 20 drives, providing from 50GB to 9TB of
-	storage.</para>
-
-      <para>Data is recorded onto the tape in tracks parallel to the direction
-	of travel (just like QIC tapes). Two tracks are written at once.
-	Read/write head lifetimes are relatively long; once the tape stops
-	moving, there is no relative motion between the heads and the
-	tape.</para>
-    </sect2>
-
-    <sect2>
-      <title>Using a new tape for the first time</title>
-
-      <para>The first time that you try to read or write a new,
-completely blank tape, the operation will fail. The console
-messages should be similar to:</para>
-      
-
-	<screen>st0(ncr1:4:0): NOT READY asc:4,1
-st0(ncr1:4:0):  Logical unit is in process of becoming ready</screen>
-      
-
-      <para>The tape does not contain an Identifier Block (block number 0).
-	All QIC tape drives since the adoption of QIC-525 standard write an
-	Identifier Block to the tape. There are two solutions:</para>
-      
-      <para><command>mt fsf 1</command> causes the tape drive to write an
-	Identifier Block to the tape.</para>
-      
-      <para>Use the front panel button to eject the tape.</para>
-      
-      <para>Re-insert the tape and
-	<citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> data to the tape.</para>
-      
-      <para><citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> will report <literal>DUMP:
-	  End of tape detected</literal> and the console will show:
-	<literal>HARDWARE FAILURE info:280 asc:80,96</literal></para>
-      
-      <para>rewind the tape using: <command>mt rewind</command></para>
-      
-      <para>Subsequent tape operations are successful.</para>
-    </sect2>
-  </sect1>
-  
-  <sect1 id="backup-programs">
-    <title>Backup Programs</title>
-    
-    <para>The three major programs are
-      <citerefentry>
-	<refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle>
-	<manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
-      <citerefentry>
-	<refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle>
-	<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
-      and
-      <citerefentry>
-	<refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle>
-	<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
-    
-    <sect2>
-      <title>Dump and Restore</title>
-      
-      <para><citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> and <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>restore</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> are the traditional Unix backup programs. They operate
-	on the drive as a collection of disk blocks, below the abstractions of
-	files, links and directories that are created by the filesystems.
-	<citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle>
-	    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-	  </citerefentry> backs up devices, entire filesystems, not parts of a
-	filesystem and not directory trees that span more than one filesystem,
-	using either soft links <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>ln</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> or mounting one filesystem onto another.
-	<citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> does not write files and directories to tape, but
-	rather writes the data blocks that are the building blocks of files
-	and directories. <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> has quirks that remain from its early days in
-	Version 6 of ATT Unix (circa 1975). The default parameters are
-	suitable for 9-track tapes (6250 bpi), not the high-density media
-	available today (up to 62,182 ftpi). These defaults must be overridden
-	on the command line to utilize the capacity of current tape
-	drives.</para>
-      
-      <para><citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>rdump</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> and <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>rrestore</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> backup data across the
-	network to a tape drive attached to another computer. Both programs
-	rely upon <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>rcmd</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> and <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>ruserok</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> to access the remote tape
-	drive. Therefore, the user performing the backup must have
-	<literal>rhosts</literal> access to the remote computer. The
-	arguments to <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>rdump</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> and <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>rrestore</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> must suitable to use on the remote computer. (e.g.
-	When <command>rdump</command>'ing from a FreeBSD computer to an
-	Exabyte tape drive connected to a Sun called
-	<hostid>komodo</hostid>, use: <command>/sbin/rdump 0dsbfu 54000
-	  13000 126 komodo:/dev/nrst8 /dev/rsd0a 2>&amp;1</command>) Beware:
-	there are security implications to allowing <literal>rhosts</literal>
-	commands. Evaluate your situation carefully.</para>
-    </sect2>
-
-    <sect2>
-      <title>Tar</title>
-      
-      <para><citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> also dates back to Version 6 of ATT Unix (circa
-	1975). <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> operates in cooperation with the filesystem;
-	<citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> writes files and directories to tape.
-	<citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> does not support the full range of options that are
-	available from <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, but <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> does not require the
-	unusual command pipeline that <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> uses.</para>
-      
-      <para>Most versions of <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> do not support backups across the network. The GNU
-	version of <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, which FreeBSD utilizes,
-	supports remote devices using the same syntax as
-	<command>rdump</command>. To <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> to an Exabyte tape drive connected to a Sun called
-	komodo, use: <command>/usr/bin/tar cf komodo:/dev/nrst8 .
-	  2>&amp;1</command>. For versions without remote device support,
-	you can use a pipeline and <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>rsh</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> to send the data to a
-	remote tape drive. (XXX add an example command)</para>
-    </sect2>
-    
-    <sect2>
-      <title>Cpio</title>
-      
-      <para><citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> is the original Unix
-	file interchange tape program for magnetic media. <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> has options (among many
-	others) to perform byte-swapping, write a number of different
-	archives format, and pipe the data to other programs. This last
-	feature makes <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and excellent choice for
-	installation media. <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> does not know how to walk
-	the directory tree and a list of files must be provided thru
-	<filename>STDIN</filename>.</para>
-      
-      <para><citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> does not support backups
-	across the network. You can use a pipeline and <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>rsh</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> to send the data to a
-	remote tape drive. (XXX add an example command)</para>
-    </sect2>
-    
-    <sect2>
-      <title>Pax</title>
-      
-      <para><citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>pax</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> is IEEE/POSIX's answer to
-	<command>tar</command> and <command>cpio</command>. Over the years the
-	various versions of <command>tar</command> and <command>cpio</command>
-	have gotten slightly incompatible. So rather than fight it out to
-	fully standardize them, POSIX created a new archive utility.
-	<command>pax</command> attempts to read and write many of the various
-	cpio and tar formats, plus new formats of its own. Its command set
-	more resembles <command>cpio</command> than
-	<command>tar</command>.</para>
-      </sect2>
-
-    <sect2 id="backups-programs-amanda">
-      <title>Amanda</title>
-      
-      <para><ulink url="../ports/misc.html#amanda-2.4.0">Amanda</ulink>
-	(Advanced Maryland Network Disk Archiver) is a client/server backup
-	system, rather than a single program. An Amanda server will backup to
-	a single tape drive any number of computers that have Amanda clients
-	and network communications with the Amanda server. A common problem at
-	locations with a number of large disks is the length of time required
-	to backup to data directly to tape exceeds the amount of time
-	available for the task. Amanda solves this problem. Amanda can use a
-	"holding disk" to backup several filesystems at the same time. Amanda
-	creates "archive sets": a group of tapes used over a period of time to
-	create full backups of all the filesystems listed in Amanda's
-	configuration file. The "archive set" also contains nightly
-	incremental (or differential) backups of all the filesystems.
-	Restoring a damaged filesystem requires the most recent full backup
-	and the incremental backups.</para>
-
-      <para>The configuration file provides fine control backups and the
-	network traffic that Amanda generates. Amanda will use any of the
-	above backup programs to write the data to tape. Amanda is available
-	as either a port or a package, it is not installed by default.</para>
-      </sect2>
-
-    <sect2>
-      <title>Do nothing</title>
-      
-      <para>&ldquo;Do nothing&rdquo; is not a computer program, but it is the
-	most widely used backup strategy. There are no initial costs. There is
-	no backup schedule to follow. Just say no. If something happens to
-	your data, grin and bear it!</para>
-	
-      <para>If your time and your data is worth little to nothing, then
-	&ldquo;Do nothing&rdquo; is the most suitable backup program for your
-	computer. But beware, Unix is a useful tool, you may find that within
-	six months you have a collection of files that are valuable to
-	you.</para>
-
-      <para>&ldquo;Do nothing&rdquo; is the correct backup method for
-	<filename>/usr/obj</filename> and other directory trees that can be
-	exactly recreated by your computer. An example is the files that
-	comprise these handbook pages-they have been generated from
-	<acronym>SGML</acronym> input files. Creating backups of these
-	<acronym>HTML</acronym> files is not necessary. The
-	<acronym>SGML</acronym> source files are backed up regularly.</para>
-    </sect2>
-    
-    <sect2>
-      <title>Which Backup Program is Best?</title>
-      
-      <para><citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> <emphasis>Period.</emphasis>
-	Elizabeth D. Zwicky torture tested all the backup programs discussed
-	here. The clear choice for preserving all your data and all the
-	peculiarities of Unix filesystems is <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Elizabeth created
-	filesystems containing a large variety of unusual conditions (and some
-	not so unusual ones) and tested each program by do a backup and
-	restore of that filesystems. The peculiarities included: files with
-	holes, files with holes and a block of nulls, files with funny
-	characters in their names, unreadable and unwritable files, devices,
-	files that change size during the backup, files that are
-	created/deleted during the backup and more. She presented the results
-	at LISA V in Oct. 1991. See <ulink
-	  url="http://reality.sgi.com/zwicky_neu/testdump.doc.html">torture-testing Backup and Archive Programs</ulink>.</para>
-    </sect2>
-    
-    <sect2>
-      <title>Emergency Restore Procedure</title>
-      
-      <sect3>
-	<title>Before the Disaster</title>
-	
-	<para>There are only four steps that you need to perform in
-	  preparation for any disaster that may occur.</para>
-	    
-	<para>First, print the disklabel from each of your disks
-	  (<command>e.g. disklabel sd0 | lpr</command>), your filesystem table
-	  (<command>/etc/fstab</command>) and all boot messages, two copies of
-	  each.</para>
-
-	<para>Second, determine that the boot and fixit floppies
-	  (<filename>boot.flp</filename> and <filename>fixit.flp</filename>)
-	  have all your devices. The easiest way to check is to reboot your
-	  machine with the boot floppy in the floppy drive and check the boot
-	  messages. If all your devices are listed and functional, skip on to
-	  step three.</para>
-
-	<para>Otherwise, you have to create two custom bootable floppies
-	  which has a kernel that can mount your all of your disks and
-	  access your tape drive. These floppies must contain:
-	  <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>fdisk</refentrytitle>
-	    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>disklabel</refentrytitle>
-	    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>newfs</refentrytitle>
-	    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle>
-	    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and whichever backup
-	  program you use. These programs must be statically linked. If you
-	  use <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle>
-	    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, the floppy must contain
-	  <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>restore</refentrytitle>
-	    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
-	
-	<para>Third, create backup tapes regularly. Any changes that you make
-	  after your last backup may be irretrievably lost. Write-protect the
-	  backup tapes.</para>
-
-	<para>Fourth, test the floppies (either <filename>boot.flp</filename>
-	  and <filename>fixit.flp</filename> or the two custom bootable
-	  floppies you made in step two.) and backup tapes. Make notes of the
-	  procedure. Store these notes with the bootable floppy, the printouts
-	  and the backup tapes. You will be so distraught when restoring that
-	  the notes may prevent you from destroying your backup tapes (How?
-	  In place of <command>tar xvf /dev/rst0</command>, you might
-	  accidently type <command>tar cvf /dev/rst0</command> and over-write
-	  your backup tape).</para>
-
-	<para>For an added measure of security, make bootable floppies and two
-	  backup tapes each time. Store one of each at a remote location. A
-	  remote location is NOT the basement of the same office building. A
-	  number of firms in the World Trade Center learned this lesson the
-	  hard way. A remote location should be physically separated from your
-	  computers and disk drives by a significant distance.</para>
-
-	<para>An example script for creating a bootable floppy:</para>
-	  
-	<programlisting>
-<![ CDATA [#!/bin/sh
-#
-# create a restore floppy
-#
-# format the floppy
-#
-PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
-
-fdformat -q fd0
-if [ $? -ne 0 ]
-then
-	 echo "Bad floppy, please use a new one"
-	 exit 1
-fi
-
-# place boot blocks on the floppy
-#
-disklabel -w -B -b /usr/mdec/fdboot -s /usr/mdec/bootfd /dev/rfd0c fd1440
-
-#
-# newfs the one and only partition
-#
-newfs -t 2 -u 18 -l 1 -c 40 -i 5120 -m 5 -o space /dev/rfd0a
-
-#
-# mount the new floppy
-#
-mount /dev/fd0a /mnt
-
-#
-# create required directories 
-#
-mkdir /mnt/dev
-mkdir /mnt/bin
-mkdir /mnt/sbin
-mkdir /mnt/etc
-mkdir /mnt/root
-mkdir /mnt/mnt			# for the root partition
-mkdir /mnt/tmp
-mkdir /mnt/var
-
-#
-# populate the directories
-#
-if [ ! -x /sys/compile/MINI/kernel ] 
-then
-	 cat << EOM
-The MINI kernel does not exist, please create one.
-Here is an example config file:
-#
-# MINI -- A kernel to get FreeBSD on onto a disk.
-#
-machine		"i386"
-cpu		"I486_CPU"
-ident		MINI
-maxusers	5
-
-options		INET			# needed for _tcp _icmpstat _ipstat
-					 #            _udpstat _tcpstat _udb
-options		FFS			#Berkeley Fast File System
-options		FAT_CURSOR		#block cursor in syscons or pccons
-options		SCSI_DELAY=15		#Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
-options		NCONS=2		#1 virtual consoles
-options		USERCONFIG		#Allow user configuration with -c XXX
-
-config		kernel	root on sd0 swap on sd0 and sd1 dumps on sd0
-
-controller	isa0
-controller	pci0
-
-controller	fdc0	at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 6 drq 2 vector fdintr
-disk		fd0	at fdc0 drive 0
-
-controller	ncr0
-
-controller	scbus0
-
-device		sc0	at isa? port "IO_KBD" tty irq 1 vector scintr
-device		npx0	at isa? port "IO_NPX" irq 13 vector npxintr
-
-device		sd0
-device		sd1
-device		sd2
-
-device		st0
-
-pseudo-device	loop		# required by INET
-pseudo-device	gzip		# Exec gzipped a.out's
-EOM
-	 exit 1
-fi
-
-cp -f /sys/compile/MINI/kernel /mnt
-
-gzip -c -best /sbin/init > /mnt/sbin/init
-gzip -c -best /sbin/fsck > /mnt/sbin/fsck
-gzip -c -best /sbin/mount > /mnt/sbin/mount
-gzip -c -best /sbin/halt > /mnt/sbin/halt
-gzip -c -best /sbin/restore > /mnt/sbin/restore
-
-gzip -c -best /bin/sh > /mnt/bin/sh
-gzip -c -best /bin/sync > /mnt/bin/sync
-
-cp /root/.profile /mnt/root
-
-cp -f /dev/MAKEDEV /mnt/dev
-chmod 755 /mnt/dev/MAKEDEV
-
-chmod 500 /mnt/sbin/init
-chmod 555 /mnt/sbin/fsck /mnt/sbin/mount /mnt/sbin/halt
-chmod 555 /mnt/bin/sh /mnt/bin/sync
-chmod 6555 /mnt/sbin/restore
-
-#
-# create the devices nodes 
-#
-cd /mnt/dev
-./MAKEDEV std
-./MAKEDEV sd0
-./MAKEDEV sd1
-./MAKEDEV sd2
-./MAKEDEV st0
-./MAKEDEV pty0
-cd /
-
-#
-# create minimum filesystem table
-#
-cat > /mnt/etc/fstab <<EOM
-/dev/fd0a	/	ufs	rw 1 1
-EOM
-
-#
-# create minimum passwd file
-#
-cat > /mnt/etc/passwd <<EOM
-root:*:0:0:Charlie &:/root:/bin/sh
-EOM
-
-cat > /mnt/etc/master.passwd <<EOM
-root::0:0::0:0:Charlie &:/root:/bin/sh
-EOM
-
-chmod 600 /mnt/etc/master.passwd
-chmod 644 /mnt/etc/passwd
-/usr/sbin/pwd_mkdb -d/mnt/etc /mnt/etc/master.passwd
-
-#
-# umount the floppy and inform the user
-#
-/sbin/umount /mnt]]></programlisting>
-      </sect3>
-
-      <sect3>
-	<title>After the Disaster</title>
-	
-	<para>The key question is: did your hardware survive?  You have been
-	  doing regular backups so there is no need to worry about the
-	  software.</para>
-	
-	<para>If the hardware has been damaged. First, replace those parts
-	  that have been damaged.</para>
-	
-	<para>If your hardware is okay, check your floppies. If you are using
-	  a custom boot floppy, boot single-user (type <literal>-s</literal>
-	  at the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt). Skip the following
-	  paragraph.</para>
-	  
-	<para>If you are using the <filename>boot.flp</filename> and
-	  <filename>fixit.flp</filename> floppies, keep reading. Insert the
-	  <filename>boot.flp</filename> floppy in the first floppy drive and
-	  boot the computer. The original install menu will be displayed on
-	  the screen. Select the <literal>Fixit--Repair mode with CDROM or
-	    floppy.</literal> option. Insert the
-	  <filename>fixit.flp</filename> when prompted.
-	  <command>restore</command> and the other programs that you need are
-	  located in <filename>/mnt2/stand</filename>.</para>
-
-	<para>Recover each filesystem separately.</para>
-	
-	<para>Try to <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle>
-	    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-	  </citerefentry>(e.g. <command>mount /dev/sd0a
-	    /mnt</command>)  the root partition of your first disk. If the
-	  disklabel was damaged, use <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>disklabel</refentrytitle>
-	    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> to re-partition and
-	  label the disk to match the label that your printed and saved. Use
-	  <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>newfs</refentrytitle>
-	    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> to re-create the
-	  filesystems. Re-mount the root partition of the floppy read-write
-	  (<command>mount -u -o rw /mnt</command>). Use your backup program
-	  and backup tapes to recover the data for this filesystem (e.g.
-	  <command>restore vrf /dev/st0</command>). Unmount the filesystem
-	  (e.g. <command>umount /mnt</command>) Repeat for each filesystem
-	  that was damaged.</para>
-	
-	<para>Once your system is running, backup your data onto new tapes.
-	  Whatever caused the crash or data loss may strike again. An another
-	  hour spent now, may save you from further distress later.</para>
-      </sect3>
-      
-      <sect3>
-	<title>* I did not prepare for the Disaster, What Now?</title>
-	
-	<para></para>
-      </sect3>
-    </sect2>
-  </sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
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diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 4fd4f4b9fd..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="basics">
-      <title>Unix Basics</title>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="basics-man">
-	<title>The Online Manual</title>
-	
-	<para>The most comprehensive documentation on FreeBSD is in the form
-	  of <emphasis>man pages</emphasis>. Nearly every program on the
-	  system comes with a short reference manual explaining the basic
-	  operation and various arguments. These manuals can be view with the
-	  <command>man</command>
-	  command. Use of the <command>man</command> command is simple:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>man <replaceable>command</replaceable></userinput>
-	    </screen>
-	  
-
-	<para><replaceable>command</replaceable> is
-	  the name of the command you wish to learn about. For example, to
-	  learn more about <command>ls</command> command type:</para>
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>man ls</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>The online manual is divided up into numbered sections:</para>
-	
-	  <orderedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>User commands</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>System calls and error numbers</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Functions in the C libraries</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Device drivers</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>File formats</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Games and other diversions</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Miscellaneous information</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>System maintenance and operation commands</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </orderedlist>
-
-	<para>In some cases, the same topic may appear in more than
-	  one section of the on-line manual. For example, there is a
-	  <command>chmod</command>
-	  user command and a <function>chmod()</function> system call. In
-	  this case, you can tell the <command>man</command> command which one you want by
-	  specifying the section:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>man 1 chmod</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>This will display the manual page for the user
-	  command <command>chmod</command>. References to a
-	  particular section of the on-line manual are traditionally placed in
-	  parenthesis in written documentation, so <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chmod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> refers to the
-	  <command>chmod</command>
-	  user command and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chmod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry> refers to the
-	  system call.</para>
-	
-	<para>This is fine if you know the name of the command and simply wish
-	  to know how to use it, but what if you cannot recall the command
-	  name? You can use <command>man</command> to search for keywords in the
-	  command <emphasis>descriptions</emphasis> by using the
-	  <option>-k</option> switch:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>man -k mail</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>With this command you will be presented with a
-	  list of commands that have the keyword &ldquo;mail&rdquo; in their descriptions.
-	  This is actually functionally equivalent to using the <command>apropos</command>
-	  command.</para>
-	
-	<para>So, you are looking at all those fancy commands in
-	  <filename>/usr/bin</filename> but do not even have the faintest idea
-	  what most of them actually do? Simply do a
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>cd /usr/bin; man -f *</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	  or
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>cd /usr/bin; whatis *</userinput></screen>
-	   which does the same thing.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="basics-info">
-	<title>GNU Info Files</title>
-	
-	<para>FreeBSD includes many applications and utilities produced by the
-	  Free Software Foundation (FSF). In addition to man pages, these
-	  programs come with more extensive hypertext documents called
-	  &ldquo;info&rdquo; files which can be viewed with the
-	  <command>info</command> command or, if you installed
-	  <command>emacs</command>, the info mode of <command>emacs</command>.</para>
-	
-	<para>To use the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>info</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command, simply type:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>info</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	  <para>For a brief introduction, type <userinput>h</userinput>. For a quick
-	  command reference, type <userinput>?</userinput>.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/bibliography/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/bibliography/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 64de53ef79..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/bibliography/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,531 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="bibliography">
-      <title>Bibliography</title>
-      
-      <para>While the manual pages provide the definitive reference for
-	individual pieces of the FreeBSD operating system, they are notorious
-	for not illustrating how to put the pieces together to make the whole
-	operating system run smoothly. For this, there is no substitute for a
-	good book on UNIX system administration and a good users'
-	manual.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Books &amp; Magazines Specific to FreeBSD</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>International books &amp;
-	    Magazines:</emphasis></para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://freebsd.csie.nctu.edu.tw/~jdli/book.html">Using
-		  FreeBSD</ulink> (in Chinese).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>FreeBSD for PC 98'ers (in Japanese), published by SHUWA
-		System Co, LTD. ISBN 4-87966-468-5 C3055 P2900E.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>FreeBSD (in Japanese), published by CUTT. ISBN
-		4-906391-22-2 C3055 P2400E.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.shoeisha.co.jp/pc/index/shinkan/97_05_06.htm">Complete Introduction to FreeBSD</ulink> (in Japanese), published by <ulink URL="http://www.shoeisha.co.jp/">Shoeisha Co., Ltd</ulink>. ISBN 4-88135-473-6 P3600E.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.ascii.co.jp/pb/book1/shinkan/detail/1322785.html">Personal UNIX Starter Kit FreeBSD</ulink> (in Japanese), published by <ulink URL="http://www.ascii.co.jp/">ASCII</ulink>. ISBN 4-7561-1733-3 P3000E.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>FreeBSD Handbook (Japanese translation), published by
-		<ulink URL="http://www.ascii.co.jp/">ASCII</ulink>. ISBN
-		4-7561-1580-2 P3800E.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>FreeBSD mit Methode (in German), published by Computer und
-	    Literatur Verlag/Vertrieb Hanser, 1998. ISBN 3-932311-31-0.</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-        <listitem>
-          <para><ulink url="http://www.pc.mycom.co.uk/FreeBSD/install-manual.html">FreeBSD
-              Install and Utilization Manual</ulink> (in Japanese),
-            published by <ulink url="http://www.pc.mycom.co.jp/">Mainichi
-              Communications Inc.</ulink>.</para>
-        </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-	<para><emphasis>English language books &amp;
-	    Magazines:</emphasis></para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.cdrom.com/titles/os/bsdbook2.htm">The
-		  Complete FreeBSD</ulink>, published by <ulink
-		  URL="http://www.cdrom.com">Walnut Creek
-		  CDROM</ulink>.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Users' Guides</title>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley. <emphasis>4.4BSD User's Reference Manual</emphasis>. O'Reilly
-		&amp; Associates, Inc., 1994.<!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		1-56592-075-9</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley. <emphasis>4.4BSD User's Supplementary Documents</emphasis>.
-		O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1994.<!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		1-56592-076-7</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>UNIX in a Nutshell</emphasis>. O'Reilly
-		&amp; Associates, Inc., 1990.<!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		093717520X</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mui, Linda. <emphasis>What You Need To Know When You Can't
-		  Find Your UNIX System Administrator</emphasis>. O'Reilly
-		&amp; Associates, Inc., 1995. <!-- <br> --> ISBN 1-56592-104-6</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink URL="http://www-wks.acs.ohio-state.edu/">Ohio State
-		  University</ulink> has written a <ulink
-		  URL="http://www-wks.acs.ohio-state.edu/unix_course/unix.html">UNIX Introductory Course</ulink> which is available online in HTML and postscript format.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-            <listitem>
-              <para><ulink url="http://www.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/">Jpman Project,
-                  Japan FreeBSD Users Group</ulink>. <ulink
-                url="http://www.pc.mycom.co.jp/FreeBSD/urm.html">FreeBSD
-                  User's Reference Manual</ulink> (Japanese translation).
-                <ulink url="http://www.pc.mycom.co.jp/">Mainichi
-                  Communications Inc.</ulink>, 1998. ISBN4-8399-0088-4
-                P3800E.</para>
-            </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Administrators' Guides</title>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Albitz, Paul and Liu, Cricket. <emphasis>DNS and
-		  BIND</emphasis>, 2nd Ed. O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc.,
-		1997. <!-- <br> --> ISBN 1-56592-236-0</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley. <emphasis>4.4BSD System Manager's Manual</emphasis>. O'Reilly
-		&amp; Associates, Inc., 1994. <!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		1-56592-080-5</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Costales, Brian, et al. <emphasis>Sendmail</emphasis>, 2nd
-		Ed. O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1997.<!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		1-56592-222-0</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Frisch, &AElig;leen. <emphasis>Essential System
-		  Administration</emphasis>, 2nd Ed. O'Reilly &amp;
-		Associates, Inc., 1995. <!-- <br> -->ISBN 1-56592-127-5</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Hunt, Craig. <emphasis>TCP/IP Network
-		  Administration</emphasis>. O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc.,
-		1992. <!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-937175-82-X</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Nemeth, Evi. <emphasis>UNIX System Administration
-		  Handbook</emphasis>. 2nd Ed. Prentice Hall, 1995. <!-- <br>
-		--> ISBN 0131510517</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Stern, Hal <emphasis>Managing NFS and NIS</emphasis>
-		O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1991. <!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		0-937175-75-7</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-            <listitem>
-              <para><ulink url="http://www.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/">Jpman Project,
-                  Japan FreeBSD Users Group</ulink>. <ulink
-                url="http://www.pc.mycom.co.jp/FreeBSD/sam.html">FreeBSD
-                  System Administrator's Manual</ulink> (Japanese translation).
-                <ulink url="http://www.pc.mycom.co.jp/">Mainichi
-                  Communications Inc.</ulink>, 1998. ISBN4-8399-0109-0
-                P3300E.</para>
-            </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Programmers' Guides</title>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Asente, Paul. <emphasis>X Window System
-		  Toolkit</emphasis>. Digital Press. <!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		1-55558-051-3</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley. <emphasis>4.4BSD Programmer's Reference Manual</emphasis>.
-		O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1994. <!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		1-56592-078-3</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley. <emphasis>4.4BSD Programmer's Supplementary
-		  Documents</emphasis>. O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1994.
-		<!-- <br> --> ISBN 1-56592-079-1</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Harbison, Samuel P. and Steele, Guy L. Jr. <emphasis>C: A
-		  Reference Manual</emphasis>. 4rd ed. Prentice Hall, 1995.
-		<!-- <br> -->ISBN 0-13-326224-3</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kernighan, Brian and Dennis M. Ritchie. <emphasis>The C
-		  Programming Language.</emphasis>. PTR Prentice Hall, 1988.
-		<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-13-110362-9</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Lehey, Greg. <emphasis>Porting UNIX Software</emphasis>.
-		O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1995.<!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		1-56592-126-7</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Plauger, P. J. <emphasis>The Standard C
-		  Library</emphasis>. Prentice Hall, 1992. <!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		0-13-131509-9</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Stevens, W. Richard. <emphasis>Advanced Programming in the
-		  UNIX Environment</emphasis>. Reading, Mass. :
-		Addison-Wesley, 1992<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-201-56317-7</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Stevens, W. Richard. <emphasis>UNIX Network
-	      Programming</emphasis>. 2nd Ed, PTR Prentice Hall, 1998. ISBN
-	    0-13-490012-X</para>
-	</listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wells, Bill. &ldquo;Writing Serial Drivers for UNIX&rdquo;.
-		<emphasis>Dr. Dobb's Journal</emphasis>. 19(15), December
-		1994. pp68-71, 97-99.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Operating System Internals</title>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andleigh, Prabhat K. <emphasis>UNIX System
-		  Architecture</emphasis>. Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1990.<!-- <br>
-		--> ISBN 0-13-949843-5</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jolitz, William. &ldquo;Porting UNIX to the
-		386&rdquo;. <emphasis>Dr.
-		  Dobb's Journal</emphasis>. January 1991-July 1992.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Leffler, Samuel J., Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J
-		Karels and John Quarterman <emphasis>The Design and
-		  Implementation of the 4.3BSD UNIX Operating
-		  System</emphasis>. Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley,
-		1989.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-201-06196-1</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Leffler, Samuel J., Marshall Kirk McKusick, <emphasis>The
-		  Design and Implementation of the 4.3BSD UNIX Operating
-		  System: Answer Book</emphasis>. Reading, Mass. :
-		Addison-Wesley, 1991.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-201-54629-9</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels,
-		and John Quarterman. <emphasis>The Design and Implementation
-		  of the 4.4BSD Operating System</emphasis>. Reading, Mass. :
-		Addison-Wesley, 1996.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-201-54979-4</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Stevens, W. Richard. <emphasis>TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume
-		  1: The Protocols</emphasis>. Reading, Mass. :
-		Addison-Wesley, 1996.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-201-63346-9</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Schimmel, Curt. <emphasis>Unix Systems for Modern
-	      Architectures</emphasis>. Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley,
-	    1994. ISBN 0-201-63338-8</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Stevens, W. Richard. <emphasis>TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume
-		  3: TCP for Transactions, HTTP, NNTP and the UNIX Domain
-		  Protocols</emphasis>. Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley,
-		1996.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-201-63495-3</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Vahalia, Uresh. <emphasis>UNIX Internals -- The New
-		  Frontiers</emphasis>. Prentice Hall, 1996.<!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		0-13-101908-2</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wright, Gary R. and W. Richard Stevens. <emphasis>TCP/IP
-		  Illustrated, Volume 2: The Implementation</emphasis>.
-		Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1995.<!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		0-201-63354-X</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Security Reference</title>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Cheswick, William R. and Steven M. Bellovin.
-		<emphasis>Firewalls and Internet Security: Repelling the Wily
-		  Hacker</emphasis>. Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley,
-		1995.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-201-63357-4</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Garfinkel, Simson and Gene Spafford. <emphasis>Practical
-		  UNIX Security</emphasis>. 2nd Ed. O'Reilly &amp; Associates,
-		Inc., 1996. <!-- <br> --> ISBN 1-56592-148-8</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Garfinkel, Simson. <emphasis>PGP Pretty Good
-		  Privacy</emphasis> O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1995.
-		<!-- <br> --> ISBN 1-56592-098-8</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Hardware Reference</title>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Anderson, Don and Tom Shanley. <emphasis>Pentium Processor
-		  System Architecture</emphasis>. 2nd Ed. Reading, Mass. :
-		Addison-Wesley, 1995.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-201-40992-5</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ferraro, Richard F. <emphasis>Programmer's Guide to the
-		  EGA, VGA, and Super VGA Cards</emphasis>. 3rd ed. Reading,
-		Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1995.<!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		0-201-62490-7</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Intel Corporation publishes documentation on their CPUs,
-	    chipsets and standards on their <ulink
-	      url="http://developer.intel.com/">developer web site</ulink>,
-	    usually as PDF files.</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Shanley, Tom. <emphasis>80486 System
-		  Architecture</emphasis>. 3rd ed. Reading, Mass. :
-		Addison-Wesley, 1995. <!-- <br> -->ISBN 0-201-40994-1</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Shanley, Tom. <emphasis>ISA System
-		  Architecture</emphasis>. 3rd ed. Reading, Mass. :
-		Addison-Wesley, 1995.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-201-40996-8</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Shanley, Tom. <emphasis>PCI System
-		  Architecture</emphasis>. 3rd ed. Reading, Mass. :
-		Addison-Wesley, 1995. <!-- <br> -->ISBN 0-201-40993-3</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Van Gilluwe, Frank. <emphasis>The Undocumented
-		  PC</emphasis>. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.,
-		1994.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-201-62277-7</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>UNIX History</title>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Lion, John <emphasis>Lion's Commentary on UNIX, 6th Ed.
-		  With Source Code</emphasis>. ITP Media Group, 1996.<!-- <br>
-		--> ISBN 1573980137</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Raymond, Eric s. <emphasis>The New Hacker's Dictonary, 3rd
-		  edition</emphasis>. MIT Press, 1996.<!-- <br> --> ISBN
-		0-262-68092-0<!-- <br> --> Also known as the <ulink
-		  URL="http://www.ccil.org/jargon/jargon.html">Jargon
-		  File</ulink></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Salus, Peter H. <emphasis>A quarter century of
-		  UNIX</emphasis>. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.,
-		1994.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-201-54777-5</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Simon Garfinkel, Daniel Weise, Steven Strassmann.
-		<emphasis>The UNIX-HATERS Handbook</emphasis>. IDG Books
-		Worldwide, Inc., 1994.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 1-56884-203-1</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Don Libes, Sandy Ressler <emphasis>Life with
-		  UNIX</emphasis> &mdash; special edition. Prentice-Hall, Inc.,
-		1989.<!-- <br> --> ISBN 0-13-536657-7</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>The BSD family tree</emphasis>. 1997.<!-- <br>
-		--> <ulink
-url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/share/misc/bsd-family-tree">ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/share/misc/bsd-family-tree</ulink> or <ulink URL="file:/usr/share/misc/bsd-family-tree">local</ulink> on a FreeBSD-current machine.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>The BSD Release Announcements
-		  collection</emphasis>. 1997.<!-- <br> --> <ulink
-		  URL="http://www.de.FreeBSD.ORG/de/ftp/releases/">http://www.de.FreeBSD.ORG/de/ftp/releases/</ulink></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Networked Computer Science Technical Reports
-		  Library</emphasis>.<!-- <br> --> <ulink
-		  URL="http://www.ncstrl.org/">http://www.ncstrl.org/</ulink></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para><emphasis>Old BSD releases from the Computer Systems Research
-	      group (CSRG)</emphasis>. <ulink
-	      url="http://www.mckusick.com/csrg/">http://www.mckusick.com/csrg/</ulink>: The 4CD set covers all BSD versions from 1BSD to 4.4BSD and 4.4BSD-Lite2 (but not 2.11BSD, unfortunately). As well, the last disk holds the final sources plus the SCCS files.</para>
-	</listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Magazines and Journals</title>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>The C/C++ Users Journal</emphasis>. R&amp;D
-		Publications Inc. ISSN 1075-2838</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Sys Admin &mdash; The Journal for UNIX System
-		  Administrators</emphasis> Miller Freeman, Inc., ISSN
-		1061-2688</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/book.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/book.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index fb72c6e754..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/book.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE BOOK PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook V3.0-Based Extension//EN" [
-<!ENTITY % chapters SYSTEM "chapters.ent"> %chapters;
-<!ENTITY % authors  SYSTEM "authors.ent">  %authors;
-<!ENTITY % mailing-lists SYSTEM "mailing-lists.ent"> %mailing-lists;
-
-<!-- The currently released version of FreeBSD. This value is used to
-     create some links on web sites and such, so do NOT change it until
-     it's really release time -->
-<!ENTITY rel.current CDATA "2.2.8">
-]>
-
-<book>
-  <bookinfo>
-    <title>FreeBSD Handbook</title>
-    
-    <authorgroup>
-      <author>
-	<surname>The FreeBSD Documentation Project</surname>
-      </author>
-    </authorgroup>
-      
-    <pubdate>July 1998</pubdate>
-
-    <copyright>
-      <year>1995</year>
-      <year>1996</year>
-      <year>1997</year>
-      <year>1998</year>
-      <holder>The FreeBSD Documentation Project, FreeBSD Inc.</holder>
-    </copyright>
-    
-    <abstract>
-      <para>Welcome to FreeBSD! This handbook covers the installation and day
-	to day use of <emphasis>FreeBSD Release &rel.current;</emphasis>. This
-	manual is a <emphasis>work in progress</emphasis> and is the work of
-	many individuals. Many sections do not yet exist and some of those
-	that do exist need to be updated. If you are interested in helping
-	with this project, send email to the &a.doc;. The latest version of
-	this document is always available from the <ulink
-	  URL="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/">FreeBSD World Wide Web server</ulink>.
-	It may also be downloaded in <ulink url="handbook.latin1">plain
-text</ulink>, <ulink url="handbook.ps">postscript</ulink> or <ulink
-url="handbook-html.tar.gz">HTML</ulink> with HTTP or gzip'd from the <ulink
-url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/doc/">FreeBSD FTP server</ulink> or one of the numerous <link
-	  linkend="mirrors-ftp">mirror sites</link>. You may also want to
-	<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/search.html">Search the Handbook</ulink>.</para>
-    </abstract>
-  </bookinfo>
-  
-  <part>
-    <title>Getting Started</title>
-    
-    &chap.introduction;
-    &chap.install;
-    &chap.basics;
-    &chap.ports
-  </part>
-  
-  <part>
-    <title>System Administration</title>
-    
-    &chap.kernelconfig;
-    &chap.security;
-    &chap.printing;
-    &chap.disks;
-    &chap.backups;
-    &chap.quotas;
-    &chap.x11;
-    &chap.hw;
-    &chap.l10n;
-  </part>
-  
-  <part>
-    <title>Network Communications</title>
-    
-    &chap.serialcomms;
-    &chap.ppp-and-slip;
-    &chap.advanced-networking;
-    &chap.mail;
-  </part>
-  
-  <part>
-    <title>Advanced topics</title>
-    
-    &chap.cutting-edge;
-    &chap.contrib;
-    &chap.policies;
-    &chap.kernelopts;
-    &chap.kerneldebug;
-    &chap.linuxemu;
-    &chap.internals;
-  </part>
-  
-  <part>
-    <title>Appendices</title>
-    
-    &chap.mirrors;
-    &chap.bibliography;
-    &chap.eresources;
-    &chap.staff;
-    &chap.pgpkeys;
-  </part>
-</book>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     End:
--->
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/chapter.decl b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/chapter.decl
deleted file mode 100644
index 494cb2946d..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/chapter.decl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook V3.0-Based Extension//EN">
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/chapters.ent b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/chapters.ent
deleted file mode 100644
index db8e88a180..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/chapters.ent
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-<!-- 
-     Creates entities for each chapter in the FreeBSD Handbook. Each entity
-     is named chap.foo, where foo is the value of the id attribute on that
-     chapter, and corresponds to the name of the directory in which that
-     chapter's .sgml file is stored.
-   
-     Chapters should be listed in the order in which they are referenced.
- 
-     $Id: chapters.ent,v 1.3 1998-11-12 01:26:17 nik Exp $
--->
-
-<!-- Part one -->
-<!ENTITY chap.introduction		SYSTEM "introduction/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.install			SYSTEM "install/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.basics			SYSTEM "basics/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.ports			SYSTEM "ports/chapter.sgml">
-
-<!-- Part two -->
-<!ENTITY chap.kernelconfig		SYSTEM "kernelconfig/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.security			SYSTEM "security/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.printing			SYSTEM "printing/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.disks			SYSTEM "disks/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.backups                   SYSTEM "backups/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.quotas			SYSTEM "quotas/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.x11			SYSTEM "x11/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.hw			SYSTEM "hw/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.l10n			SYSTEM "l10n/chapter.sgml">
-
-<!-- Part three -->
-<!ENTITY chap.serialcomms		SYSTEM "serialcomms/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.ppp-and-slip		SYSTEM "ppp-and-slip/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.advanced-networking	SYSTEM "advanced-networking/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.mail			SYSTEM "mail/chapter.sgml">
-
-<!-- Part four -->
-<!ENTITY chap.cutting-edge		SYSTEM "cutting-edge/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.contrib			SYSTEM "contrib/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.policies			SYSTEM "policies/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.kernelopts		SYSTEM "kernelopts/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.kerneldebug		SYSTEM "kerneldebug/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.linuxemu			SYSTEM "linuxemu/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.internals			SYSTEM "internals/chapter.sgml">
-
-<!-- Part five (appendices) -->
-<!ENTITY chap.mirrors			SYSTEM "mirrors/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.bibliography		SYSTEM "bibliography/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.eresources		SYSTEM "eresources/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.staff			SYSTEM "staff/chapter.sgml">
-<!ENTITY chap.pgpkeys			SYSTEM "pgpkeys/chapter.sgml">
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/contrib/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/contrib/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index ad9ec398bc..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/contrib/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2954 +0,0 @@
-<chapter id="contrib">
-      <title>Contributing to FreeBSD</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jkh;.</emphasis></para>
-      
-      <para>So you want to contribute something to FreeBSD? That is great! We
-	can always use the help, and FreeBSD is one of those systems that
-	<emphasis>relies</emphasis> on the contributions of its user base in
-	order to survive. Your contributions are not only appreciated, they
-	are vital to FreeBSD's continued growth!</para>
-      
-      <para>Contrary to what some people might also have you believe, you do
-	not need to be a hot-shot programmer or a close personal friend of the
-	FreeBSD core team in order to have your contributions accepted. The
-	FreeBSD Project's development is done by a large and growing number of
-	international contributors whose ages and areas of technical expertise
-	vary greatly, and there is always more work to be done than there are
-	people available to do it.</para>
-      
-      <para>Since the FreeBSD project is responsible for an entire operating
-	system environment (and its installation) rather than just a kernel or
-	a few scattered utilities, our <filename>TODO</filename> list also spans a very wide
-	range of tasks, from documentation, beta testing and presentation to
-	highly specialized types of kernel development. No matter what your
-	skill level, there is almost certainly something you can do to help
-	the project!</para>
-      
-      <para>Commercial entities engaged in FreeBSD-related enterprises are
-	also encouraged to contact us. Need a special extension to make your
-	product work? You will find us receptive to your requests, given that
-	they are not too outlandish. Working on a value-added product?
-	Please let us know! We may be able to work cooperatively on some
-	aspect of it. The free software world is challenging a lot of
-	existing assumptions about how software is developed, sold, and
-	maintained throughout its life cycle, and we urge you to at least give
-	it a second look.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>What Is Needed</title>
-	
-	<para>The following list of tasks and sub-projects represents
-	  something of an amalgam of the various core team <filename>TODO</filename> lists and user
-	  requests we have collected over the last couple of months. Where
-	  possible, tasks have been ranked by degree of urgency. If you are
-	  interested in working on one of the tasks you see here, send mail to
-	  the coordinator listed by clicking on their names. If no
-	  coordinator has been appointed, maybe you would like to
-	  volunteer?</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>High priority tasks</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The following tasks are considered to be urgent, usually
-	    because they represent something that is badly broken or sorely
-	    needed:</para>
-	  
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>3-stage boot issues. Overall coordination:
-		  &a.hackers;</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Move userconfig (-c) into 3rd stage boot.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Do WinNT compatible drive tagging so that the 3rd
-			stage can provide an accurate mapping of BIOS
-			geometries for disks.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Filesystem problems. Overall coordination: &a.fs;</para>
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Fix the MSDOS file system.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Clean up and document the nullfs filesystem code.
-			Coordinator: &a.gibbs;</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Fix the union file system. Coordinator:
-			&a.dg;</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Implement kernel and user vm86 support. Coordinator:
-		  &a.jlemon;</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Implement Int13 vm86 disk driver. Coordinator:
-		  &a.hackers;</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Kernel issues. Overall coordination: &a.hackers;</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Complete the eisaconf conversion of all existing
-			drivers.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Change all interrupt routines to take a (void *)
-			instead of using unit numbers.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Merge EISA/PCI/ISA interrupt registration
-			code.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Split PCI/EISA/ISA probes out from drivers like
-			bt742a.c (WIP)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Fix the syscons ALT-Fn/vt switching hangs.
-			Coordinator: &a.sos;</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Merge the 3c509 and 3c590 drivers (essentially
-			provide a PCI probe for ep.c).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Medium priority tasks</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The following tasks need to be done, but not with any
-	    particular urgency:</para>
-	  
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Port AFS (Andrew File System) to FreeBSD  Coordinator:
-		  Alexander Seth Jones <email>ajones@ctron.com</email></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>MCA support? This should be finalized one way or the
-		  other.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Full LKM based driver support/Configuration Manager.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Devise a way to do all LKM registration without
-			ld. This means some kind of symbol table in the
-			kernel.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Write a configuration manager (in the 3rd stage
-			boot?) that probes your hardware in a sane manner,
-			keeps only the LKMs required for your hardware,
-			etc.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>PCMCIA/PCCARD. Coordinators: &a.msmith; and &a.phk;</para>
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Documentation!</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Reliable operation of the pcic driver (needs
-			testing).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Recognizer and handler for
-			<filename>sio.c</filename> (mostly done).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Recognizer and handler for
-			<filename>ed.c</filename> (mostly done).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Recognizer and handler for
-			<filename>ep.c</filename> (mostly done).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>User-mode recognizer and handler (partially
-			done).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Advanced Power Management. Coordinators: &a.msmith; and
-		  &a.phk;</para>
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>APM sub-driver (mostly done).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>IDE/ATA disk sub-driver (partially done).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>syscons/pcvt sub-driver.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Integration with the PCMCIA/PCCARD drivers
-			(suspend/resume).</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Low priority tasks</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The following tasks are purely cosmetic or represent such an
-	    investment of work that it is not likely that anyone will get them
-	    done anytime soon:</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The first 20 items are from Terry Lambert
-	    <email>terry@lambert.org</email></para>
-	  
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Ability to make BIOS calls from protected mode using V86
-		  mode on the processor and return the results via a mapped
-		  interrupt IPC mechanism to the protected mode caller.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Drivers built into the kernel that use the BIOS call
-		  mechanism to allow them to be independent of the actual
-		  underlying hardware the same way that DOS is independent of
-		  the underlying hardware. This includes NetWork and ASPI
-		  drivers loaded in DOS prior to BSD being loaded by a
-		  DOS-based loader program, which means potential polling,
-		  which means DOS-not-busy interrupt generation for V86
-		  machines by the protected mode kernel.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>An image format that allows tagging of such drivers data
-		  and text areas in the default kernel executable so that that
-		  portion of the kernel address space may be recovered at a
-		  later time, after hardware specific protected mode drivers
-		  have been loaded and activated. This includes separation of
-		  BIOS based drivers from each other, since it is better to
-		  run with a BIOS based driver in all cases than to not run at
-		  all.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Abstraction of the bus interface mechanism. Currently,
-		  PCMCIA, EISA, and PCI busses are assumed to be bridged from
-		  ISA. This is not something which should be assumed.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A configuration manager that knows about PNP events,
-		  including power management events, insertion, extraction,
-		  and bus (PNP ISA and PCMCIA bridging chips) vs. card level
-		  event management.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A topological sort mechanism for assigning reassignable
-		  addresses that do not collide with other reassignable and
-		  non-reassignable device space resource usage by fixed
-		  devices.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A registration based mechanism for hardware services
-		  registration. Specifically, a device centric registration
-		  mechanism for timer and sound and other system critical
-		  service providers. Consider Timer2 and Timer0 and speaker
-		  services as one example of a single monolithic service
-		  provider.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A kernel exported symbol space in the kernel data space
-		  accessible by an LKM loader mechanism that does relocation
-		  and symbol space manipulation. The intent of this interface
-		  is to support the ability to demand load and unload kernel
-		  modules.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>NetWare Server (protected mode ODI driver) loader and
-		  subservices to allow the use of ODI card drivers supplied
-		  with network cards. The same thing for NDIS drivers and
-		  NetWare SCSI drivers.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>An "upgrade system" option that works on Linux boxes
-		  instead of just previous rev FreeBSD boxes.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Splitting of the console driver into abstraction layers,
-		  both to make it easier to port and to kill the X and
-		  ThinkPad and PS/2 mouse and LED and console switching and
-		  bouncing NumLock problems once and for all.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Other kernel emulation environments for other foreign
-		  drivers as opportunity permits. SCO and Solaris are good
-		  candidates, followed by UnixWare, etc.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Processor emulation environments for execution of
-		  foreign binaries. This is easier than it sounds if the
-		  system call interface does not change much.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Streams to allow the use of commercial streams drivers.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Kernel multithreading (requires kernel preemption).</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Symmetric Multiprocessing with kernel preemption
-		  (requires kernel preemption).</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A concerted effort at support for portable computers.
-		  This is somewhat handled by changing PCMCIA bridging rules
-		  and power management event handling. But there are things
-		  like detecting internal vs. external display and picking a
-		  different screen resolution based on that fact, not spinning
-		  down the disk if the machine is in dock, and allowing
-		  dock-based cards to disappear without affecting the machines
-		  ability to boot (same issue for PCMCIA).</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Reorganization of the source tree for multiple platform
-		  ports.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A <command>make world</command> that "makes the world" (rename the
-		  current one to <command>make regress</command> if that is all it is good
-		  for).</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A 4M (preferably smaller!) memory footprint.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Smaller tasks</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Most of the tasks listed in the previous sections require
-	    either a considerable investment of time or an in-depth knowledge
-	    of the FreeBSD kernel (or both). However, there are also many
-	    useful tasks which are suitable for &quot;weekend hackers&quot;,
-	    or people without programming skills.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>If you run FreeBSD-current and have a good Internet
-		connection, there is a machine <hostid role="fqdn">current.freebsd.org</hostid> which
-		  builds a full release once a day &mdash; every now and again, try
-		  and install the latest release from it and report any
-		  failures in the process.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-	      <para>Read the <email>freebsd-bugs</email> mailing list. There might be a
-		  problem you can comment constructively on or with patches
-		  you can test. Or you could even try to fix one of the
-		  problems yourself.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Read through the FAQ and Handbook periodically. If
-		  anything is badly explained, out of date or even just
-		  completely wrong, let us know. Even better, send us a fix
-		  (SGML is not difficult to learn, but there is no objection
-		  to ASCII submissions).</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Help translate FreeBSD documentation into your native
-		  language (if not already available) &mdash; just send an email to
-		  &a.doc; asking if anyone is working on it. Note that you
-		  are not committing yourself to translating every single
-		  FreeBSD document by doing this &mdash; in fact, the documentation
-		  most in need of translation is the installation
-		  instructions.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Read the freebsd-questions mailing list and the
-		newsgroup <literal>comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc</literal> occasionally (or even
-		  regularly). It can be very satisfying to share your
-		  expertise and help people solve their problems; sometimes
-		  you may even learn something new yourself! These forums can
-		  also be a source of ideas for things to work on.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>If you know of any bugfixes which have been successfully
-		  applied to -current but have not been merged into -stable
-		  after a decent interval (normally a couple of weeks), send
-		  the committer a polite reminder.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Move contributed software to
-		  <filename>src/contrib</filename> in the source tree.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Make sure code in <filename>src/contrib</filename> is up
-		  to date.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Look for year 2000 bugs (and fix any you find!)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Build the source tree (or just part of it) with extra
-		  warnings enabled and clean up the warnings.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Fix warnings for ports which do deprecated things like
-		  using gets() or including malloc.h.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>If you have contributed any ports, send your patches
-		  back to the original author (this will make your life easier
-		  when they bring out the next version)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Suggest further tasks for this list!</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>How to Contribute</title>
-	
-	<para>Contributions to the system generally fall into one or more of
-	  the following 6 categories:</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="contrib-general">
-	  <title>Bug reports and general commentary</title>
-	  
-	  <para>An idea or suggestion of <emphasis>general</emphasis>
-	    technical interest should be mailed to the &a.hackers;. Likewise,
-	    people with an interest in such things (and a tolerance for a
-	    <emphasis>high</emphasis> volume of mail!) may subscribe to the
-	    hackers mailing list by sending mail to &a.majordomo;. See
-	    <link linkend="eresources-mail">mailing lists</link> for more
-	    information about this and other mailing lists.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you find a bug or are submitting a specific change, please
-	    report it using the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>program or its
-	    <ulink URL="http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html">WEB-based
-	      equivalent</ulink>. Try to fill-in each field of the bug report.
-	    Unless they exceed 65KB, include any patches directly in the
-	    report. Consider compressing them and using
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>uuencode</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> if they exceed 20KB. Upload very large submissions to <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/incoming/">ftp.freebsd.org:/pub/FreeBSD/incoming/</ulink>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>After filing a report, you should receive confirmation along
-	    with a tracking number. Keep this tracking number so that you can
-	    update us with details about the problem by sending mail to <email>bug-followup@FreeBSD.ORG</email>. Use the number as the message subject, e.g. <literal>"Re: kern/3377"</literal>. Additional information for any bug report should be submitted this way.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you do not receive confirmation in a timely fashion (3 days
-	    to a week, depending on your email connection) or are, for some
-	    reason, unable to use the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command,
-	    then you may ask someone to file it for you by sending mail to the
-	    &a.bugs;.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Changes to the documentation</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Changes to the documentation are overseen by the &a.doc;. Send
-	    submissions and changes (even small ones are welcome!) using
-	    <command>send-pr</command> as described in
-	    <link linkend="contrib-general">Bug Reports and General
-	      Commentary</link>.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Changes to existing source code</title>
-	  
-	  <para>An addition or change to the existing source code is a
-	    somewhat trickier affair and depends a lot on how far out of date
-	    you are with the current state of the core FreeBSD development.
-	    There is a special on-going release of FreeBSD known as
-	    &ldquo;FreeBSD-current&rdquo; which is made available in a variety of ways
-	    for the convenience of developers working actively on the system.
-	    See <link linkend="current">Staying current with FreeBSD</link>
-	    for more information
-	    about getting and using FreeBSD-current.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Working from older sources unfortunately means that your
-	    changes may sometimes be too obsolete or too divergent for easy
-	    re-integration into FreeBSD. Chances of this can be minimized
-	    somewhat by subscribing to the &a.announce; and the &a.current;
-	    lists, where discussions on the current state of the system take
-	    place.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Assuming that you can manage to secure fairly up-to-date
-	    sources to base your changes on, the next step is to produce a set
-	    of diffs to send to the FreeBSD maintainers. This is done with
-	    the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command, with the &ldquo;context diff&rdquo;
-	    form being preferred. For example:</para>
-	  
-	    <para>
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>diff -c oldfile newfile</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	    or
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>diff -c -r olddir newdir</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	    would generate such a set of context diffs for
-	    the given source file or directory hierarchy. See the man page
-	    for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for more details.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Once you have a set of diffs (which you may test with the
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>patch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command), you should submit them for
-	    inclusion with FreeBSD. Use the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
-	    program as described in
-	    <link linkend="contrib-general">Bug Reports and General
-	      Commentary</link>. <emphasis>Do not</emphasis> just send the diffs to
-	    the &a.hackers; or they will get lost! We greatly appreciate your
-	    submission (this is a volunteer project!); because we are busy, we
-	    may not be able to address it immediately, but it will remain in
-	    the pr database until we do.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you feel it appropriate (e.g. you have added, deleted, or
-	    renamed files), bundle your changes into a <command>tar</command> file and run the
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>uuencode</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> program on it. Shar archives are
-	    also welcome.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If your change is of a potentially sensitive nature, e.g. you
-	    are unsure of copyright issues governing its further distribution
-	    or you are simply not ready to release it without a tighter review
-	    first, then you should send it to &a.core; directly rather than
-	    submitting it with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The core
-	    mailing list reaches a much smaller group of people who do much of
-	    the day-to-day work on FreeBSD. Note that this group is also
-	    <emphasis>very busy</emphasis> and so you should only send mail to
-	    them where it is truly necessary.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Please refer to <command>man 9 intro</command> and
-	    <command>man 9 style</command> for some information on
-	    coding style. We would appreciate it if you were at least aware
-	    of this information before submitting code.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>New code or major value-added packages</title>
-	  
-	  <para>In the rare case of a significant contribution of a large body
-	    work, or the addition of an important new feature to FreeBSD, it
-	    becomes almost always necessary to either send changes as
-	    uuencode'd tar files or upload them to our ftp site <ulink
-	      URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/incoming">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/incoming</ulink>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>When working with large amounts of code, the touchy subject of
-	    copyrights also invariably comes up. Acceptable copyrights for
-	    code included in FreeBSD are:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The BSD copyright. This copyright is most preferred due
-		  to its &ldquo;no strings attached&rdquo; nature and general
-		  attractiveness to commercial enterprises. Far from
-		  discouraging such commercial use, the FreeBSD Project
-		  actively encourages such participation by commercial
-		  interests who might eventually be inclined to invest
-		  something of their own into FreeBSD.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The GNU Public License, or &ldquo;GPL&rdquo;. This license is not
-		  quite as popular with us due to the amount of extra effort
-		  demanded of anyone using the code for commercial purposes,
-		  but given the sheer quantity of GPL'd code we currently
-		  require (compiler, assembler, text formatter, etc) it would
-		  be silly to refuse additional contributions under this
-		  license. Code under the GPL also goes into a different part
-		  of the tree, that being <filename>/sys/gnu</filename> or
-		  <filename>/usr/src/gnu</filename>, and is therefore easily
-		  identifiable to anyone for whom the GPL presents a
-		  problem.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Contributions coming under any other type of copyright must be
-	    carefully reviewed before their inclusion into FreeBSD will be
-	    considered. Contributions for which particularly restrictive
-	    commercial copyrights apply are generally rejected, though the
-	    authors are always encouraged to make such changes available
-	    through their own channels.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To place a &ldquo;BSD-style&rdquo; copyright on your work, include the
-	    following text at the very beginning of every source code file you
-	    wish to protect, replacing the text between the
-	    <literal>%%</literal> with the appropriate information.</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-Copyright (c) %%proper_years_here%%
-        %%your_name_here%%, %%your_state%%  %%your_zip%%.  All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
-   the first lines of this file unmodified.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY %%your_name_here%% ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-IN NO EVENT SHALL %%your_name_here%% BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-	      
-        &#36;Id&#36;</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>For your convenience, a copy of this text can
-	    be found in
-	    <filename>/usr/share/examples/etc/bsd-style-copyright</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Money, Hardware or Internet access</title>
-	  
-	  <para>We are always very happy to accept donations to further the
-	    cause of the FreeBSD Project and, in a volunteer effort like ours,
-	    a little can go a long way! Donations of hardware are also very
-	    important to expanding our list of supported peripherals since we
-	    generally lack the funds to buy such items ourselves.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><anchor id="donations">Donating funds</title>
-	    
-	    <para>While the FreeBSD Project is not a 501(C3) (non-profit)
-	      corporation and hence cannot offer special tax incentives for
-	      any donations made, any such donations will be gratefully
-	      accepted on behalf of the project by FreeBSD, Inc.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>FreeBSD, Inc. was founded in early 1995 by &a.jkh; and
-	      &a.dg; with the goal of furthering the aims of the FreeBSD
-	      Project and giving it a minimal corporate presence. Any and all
-	      funds donated (as well as any profits that may eventually be
-	      realized by FreeBSD, Inc.) will be used exclusively to further
-	      the project's goals.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Please make any checks payable to FreeBSD, Inc., sent in
-	      care of the following address:</para>
-	    
-	    <address>
-	      <otheraddr>FreeBSD, Inc.</otheraddr>
-	      <otheraddr>c/o Jordan Hubbard</otheraddr>
-	      <street>4041 Pike Lane, Suite F</street>
-	      <city>Concord</city>
-	      <state>CA</state>, <postcode>94520</postcode>
-	    </address>
-
-            <para>(currently using the Walnut Creek CDROM address until a PO
-box can be opened)</para>
-
-	    <para>Wire transfers may also be sent directly to:</para>
-	    
-	    <address>
-	      <otheraddr>Bank Of America</otheraddr>
-	      <otheraddr>Concord Main Office</otheraddr>
-	      <pob>P.O. Box 37176</pob>
-	      <city>San Francisco</city>
-	      <state>CA</state>, <postcode>94137-5176</postcode>
-
-	      <otheraddr>Routing #: 121-000-358</otheraddr>
-	      <otheraddr>Account #: 01411-07441 (FreeBSD, Inc.)</otheraddr>
-	    </address>
-	    
-	    <para>Any correspondence related to donations should be sent to
-	      Jordan Hubbard <email>jkh@FreeBSD.org</email>,
-	      either via email or to the FreeBSD, Inc. postal address given
-	      above.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you do not wish to be listed in our <link
-		linkend="donors">donors</link> section, please specify this
-	      when making your donation. Thanks!</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Donating hardware</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Donations of hardware in any of the 3 following categories
-	      are also gladly accepted by the FreeBSD Project:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>General purpose hardware such as disk drives, memory
-		    or complete systems should be sent to the FreeBSD, Inc.
-		    address listed in the <emphasis>donating funds</emphasis>
-		    section.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Hardware for which ongoing compliance testing is
-		    desired. We are currently trying to put together a testing
-		    lab of all components that FreeBSD supports so that proper
-		    regression testing can be done with each new release. We
-		    are still lacking many important pieces (network cards,
-		    motherboards, etc) and if you would like to make such a
-		    donation, please contact &a.dg; for information on
-		    which items are still required.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Hardware currently unsupported by FreeBSD for which
-		    you would like to see such support added. Please contact
-		    the &a.core; before sending such items as we will need to
-		    find a developer willing to take on the task before we can
-		    accept delivery of new hardware.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Donating Internet access</title>
-	    
-	    <para>We can always use new mirror sites for FTP, WWW or <command>cvsup</command>. If
-	      you would like to be such a mirror, please contact the FreeBSD project
-		administrators <email>admin@FreeBSD.ORG</email> for more information.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-  </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="donors">
-	<title>Donors Gallery</title>
-	
-	<para>The FreeBSD Project is indebted to the following donors and
-	  would like to publically thank them here!</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Contributors to the central server
-		  project:</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>The following individuals and businesses made it possible
-		for the FreeBSD Project to build a new central server machine
-		to eventually replace
-		<hostid role="fqdn">freefall.freebsd.org</hostid> by donating the
-		following items:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<itemizedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Ade
-			Barkah <email>mbarkah@freebsd.org</email> and his employer, <ulink
-			URL="http://www.hemi.com">Hemisphere Online</ulink>,
-		      donated a <emphasis>Pentium Pro (P6) 200Mhz
-			CPU</emphasis></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.asacomputers.com">ASA
-			Computers</ulink> donated a <emphasis>Tyan
-			1662 motherboard</emphasis>.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Joe McGuckin <email>joe@via.net</email>
-		      of <ulink URL="http://www.via.net">ViaNet
-			Communications</ulink> donated a <emphasis>Kingston ethernet controller.</emphasis></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Jack
-			O'Neill <email>jack@diamond.xtalwind.net</email> donated an <emphasis>NCR
-			53C875 SCSI controller card</emphasis>.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Ulf
-			Zimmermann <email>ulf@Alameda.net</email> of <ulink
-			URL="http://www.Alameda.net">Alameda Networks</ulink>
-		      donated <emphasis>128MB of memory</emphasis>, a
-		      <emphasis>4 Gb disk drive and the
-			case.</emphasis></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</itemizedlist>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Direct funding:</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>The following individuals and businesses have generously
-		contributed direct funding to the project:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<itemizedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Annelise
-			Anderson <email>ANDRSN@HOOVER.STANFORD.EDU</email></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matt
-			Dillon <email>dillon@best.net</email></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.epilogue.com/">Epilogue
-			Technology Corporation</ulink></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Sean Eric Fagan</para>
-		  </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Don Scott Wilde</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Gianmarco
-			Giovannelli <email>gmarco@masternet.it</email></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Josef C.
-			Grosch <email>joeg@truenorth.org</email></para>
-		  </listitem>
-
-	  <listitem>
-	    <para>Robert T. Morris</para>
-	  </listitem>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Chuck
-			Robey <email>chuckr@freebsd.org</email></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Kenneth
-			P. Stox <email>ken@stox.sa.enteract.com</email> of <ulink
-			URL="http://www.imagescape.com">Imaginary Landscape,
-			LLC.</ulink></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Dmitry S.
-			Kohmanyuk <email>dk@dog.farm.org</email></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.cdrom.co.jp/">Laser5</ulink>
-		      of Japan (a portion of the profits from sales of their
-		      various FreeBSD CD-ROMs.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.mmjp.or.jp/fuki/">Fuki
-			Shuppan Publishing Co.</ulink> donated a portion of
-		      their profits from <emphasis>Hajimete no
-			FreeBSD</emphasis> (FreeBSD, Getting started) to the
-		      FreeBSD and XFree86 projects.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.ascii.co.jp/">ASCII
-			Corp.</ulink> donated a portion of their profits from
-		      several FreeBSD-related books to the FreeBSD
-		      project.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.yokogawa.co.jp/">Yokogawa
-			Electric Corp</ulink> has generously donated
-		      significant funding to the FreeBSD project.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink
-			URL="http://www.buffnet.net/">BuffNET</ulink></para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-	  <listitem>
-	    <para><ulink url="http://www.pacificsolutions.com/">Pacific
-		Solutions</ulink></para>
-	  </listitem>
-		</itemizedlist>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Hardware contributors:</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>The following individuals and businesses have generously
-		contributed hardware for testing and device driver
-		development/support:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<itemizedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Walnut Creek CDROM for providing the Pentium P5-90
-		      and 486/DX2-66 EISA/VL systems that are being used for
-		      our development work, to say nothing of the network
-		      access and other donations of hardware resources.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>TRW Financial Systems, Inc. provided 130 PCs, three
-		      68 GB fileservers, twelve Ethernets, two routers and an
-		      ATM switch for debugging the diskless code. They also
-		      keep a couple of FreeBSD hackers alive and busy.
-		      Thanks!</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Dermot McDonnell donated the Toshiba XM3401B CDROM
-		      drive currently used in freefall.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>&a.chuck; contributed his floppy tape streamer for
-		      experimental work.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Larry Altneu <email>larry@ALR.COM</email>, and &a.wilko;, provided Wangtek and Archive QIC-02 tape drives in order to improve the <devicename>wt</devicename> driver.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Ernst Winter <email>ewinter@lobo.muc.de</email> contributed a 2.88 MB floppy drive to the project. This will hopefully increase the pressure for rewriting the floppy disk driver. <!-- smiley -->;-)</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.tekram.com">Tekram
-			Technologies</ulink> sent one each of their DC-390,
-		      DC-390U and DC-390F FAST and ULTRA SCSI host adapter
-		      cards for regression testing of the NCR and AMD drivers
-		      with their cards. They are also to be applauded for
-		      making driver sources for free operating systems
-		      available from their  FTP server <ulink
-			URL="ftp://ftp.tekram.com/scsi/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.tekram.com/scsi/FreeBSD</ulink>.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><email>Larry M.
-			Augustin</email> contributed not only a Symbios
-		      Sym8751S SCSI card, but also a set of data books,
-		      including one about the forthcoming Sym53c895 chip with
-		      Ultra-2 and LVD support, and the latest programming
-		      manual with information on how to safely use the
-		      advanced features of the latest  Symbios SCSI chips.
-		      Thanks a lot!</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Christoph
-			Kukulies <email>kuku@freebsd.org</email> donated an FX120 12 speed Mitsumi
-		      CDROM drive for IDE CDROM driver development.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</itemizedlist>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Special contributors:</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      
-		<itemizedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.cdrom.com">Walnut Creek
-			CDROM</ulink> has donated almost more than we can say
-		      (see the
-		      <link linkend="history">history</link> document for
-		      more details). In particular, we would like to thank
-		      them for the original hardware used for
-		      <hostid role="fqdn">freefall.FreeBSD.ORG</hostid>, our primary
-		      development machine, and for
-		      <hostid role="fqdn">thud.FreeBSD.ORG</hostid>, a testing and
-		      build box. We are also indebted to them for funding
-		      various contributors over the years and providing us
-		      with unrestricted use of their T1 connection to the
-		      Internet.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The <ulink
-			URL="http://www.interface-business.de">interface
-			business GmbH, Dresden</ulink> has been patiently
-		      supporting &a.joerg; who has often preferred FreeBSD
-		      work over paywork, and used to fall back to their (quite
-		      expensive) EUnet Internet connection whenever his
-		      private connection became too slow or flakey to work
-		      with it...</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para><ulink URL="http://www.bsdi.com">Berkeley Software
-			Design, Inc.</ulink> has contributed their DOS
-		      emulator code to the remaining BSD world, which is used
-		      in the <emphasis>dosemu</emphasis> command.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</itemizedlist>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Derived Software Contributors</title>
-	
-	<para>This software was originally derived from William F. Jolitz's
-	  386BSD release 0.1, though almost none of the original 386BSD
-	  specific code remains. This software has been essentially
-	  re-implemented from the 4.4BSD-Lite release provided by the Computer
-	  Science Research Group (CSRG) at the University of California,
-	  Berkeley and associated academic contributors.</para>
-	
-	<para>There are also portions of NetBSD and OpenBSD that have been integrated into
-	  FreeBSD as well, and we would therefore like to thank all the
-	  contributors to NetBSD and OpenBSD for their work.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="contrib-additional">
-	<title>Additional FreeBSD Contributors</title>
-	
-	<para>(in alphabetical order by first name):</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>ABURAYA Ryushirou <email>rewsirow@ff.iij4u.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ada T Lim <email>ada@bsd.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Adam Glass <email>glass@postgres.berkeley.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Adam McDougall <email>mcdouga9@egr.msu.edu</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Adrian T. Filipi-Martin <email>atf3r@agate.cs.virginia.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Akito Fujita <email>fujita@zoo.ncl.omron.co.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Alain Kalker <email>A.C.P.M.Kalker@student.utwente.nl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Alan Cox <email>alc@cs.rice.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Amancio Hasty <email>ahasty@freebsd.org</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andreas Kohout <email>shanee@rabbit.augusta.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andreas Lohr <email>andreas@marvin.RoBIN.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Andrew Gallatin <email>gallatin@cs.duke.edu</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrew Gordon <email>andrew.gordon@net-tel.co.uk</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrew Herbert <email>andrew@werple.apana.org.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrew McRae <email>amcrae@cisco.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrew Moore <email>alm@FreeBSD.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrew Stevenson <email>andrew@ugh.net.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrew V. Stesin <email>stesin@elvisti.kiev.ua</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrey Zakhvatov <email>andy@icc.surw.chel.su</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andy Whitcroft <email>andy@sarc.city.ac.uk</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Angelo Turetta <email>ATuretta@stylo.it</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Anthony C. Chavez <email>magus@xmission.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Anthony Yee-Hang Chan <email>yeehang@netcom.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Anton Berezin <email>tobez@plab.ku.dk</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ari Suutari <email>ari@suutari.iki.fi</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Ben Hutchinson <email>benhutch@xfiles.org.uk</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Bernd Rosauer <email>br@schiele-ct.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Bill Kish <email>kish@osf.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Brandon Gillespie <email>brandon@roguetrader.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.wlloyd;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Bob Wilcox <email>bob@obiwan.uucp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Boyd Faulkner <email>faulkner@mpd.tandem.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Brent J. Nordquist <email>bjn@visi.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Brett Taylor <email>brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Brian Clapper <email>bmc@willscreek.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Brian F. Feldman <email>green@unixhelp.org</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Brian Handy <email>handy@lambic.space.lockheed.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Brian Tao <email>taob@risc.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Brion Moss <email>brion@queeg.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Bruce Gingery <email>bgingery@gtcs.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Bruce Mah <email>bmah@ca.sandia.gov</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Carey Jones <email>mcj@acquiesce.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Carl Fongheiser <email>cmf@netins.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Charles Hannum <email>mycroft@ai.mit.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Charles Mott <email>cmott@srv.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chet Ramey <email>chet@odin.INS.CWRU.Edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Chia-liang Kao <email>clkao@CirX.ORG</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chris Dabrowski <email>chris@vader.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chris G. Demetriou <email>cgd@postgres.berkeley.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chris Shenton <email>cshenton@angst.it.hq.nasa.gov</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chris Stenton <email>jacs@gnome.co.uk</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chris Timmons <email>skynyrd@opus.cts.cwu.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chris Torek <email>torek@ee.lbl.gov</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Christian Gusenbauer <email>cg@fimp01.fim.uni-linz.ac.at</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Christian Haury <email>Christian.Haury@sagem.fr</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Christoph Robitschko <email>chmr@edvz.tu-graz.ac.at</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Christopher T. Johnson
-	  <email>cjohnson@neunacht.netgsi.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Choi Jun Ho <email>junker@jazz.snu.ac.kr</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chuck Hein <email>chein@cisco.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Clive Lin <email>clive@CiRX.ORG</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Conrad Sabatier <email>conrads@neosoft.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Cornelis van der Laan <email>nils@guru.ims.uni-stuttgart.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Craig Struble <email>cstruble@vt.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Cristian Ferretti <email>cfs@riemann.mat.puc.cl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Curt Mayer <email>curt@toad.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dai Ishijima <email>ishijima@tri.pref.osaka.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dan Cross <email>tenser@spitfire.ecsel.psu.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Daniel Baker <email>dbaker@crash.ops.neosoft.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Daniel M. Eischen <email>deischen@iworks.InterWorks.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Daniel O'Connor <email>doconnor@gsoft.com.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Danny J. Zerkel <email>dzerkel@feephi.phofarm.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dave Bodenstab <email>imdave@synet.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dave Burgess <email>burgess@hrd769.brooks.af.mil</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dave Chapeskie <email>dchapes@ddm.on.ca</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dave Edmondson <email>davided@sco.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dave Rivers <email>rivers@ponds.uucp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>David A. Bader <email>dbader@umiacs.umd.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>David Dawes <email>dawes@physics.su.OZ.AU</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>David Holloway <email>daveh@gwythaint.tamis.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>David Leonard <email>d@scry.dstc.edu.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dean Huxley <email>dean@fsa.ca</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Dima Sivachenko <email>demon@gpad.ac.ru</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dirk Froemberg <email>dirk@hal.in-berlin.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dmitry Kohmanyuk <email>dk@farm.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Dom Mitchell <email>dom@myrddin.demon.co.uk</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Don Croyle <email>croyle@gelemna.ft-wayne.in.us</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.whiteside;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Don Yuniskis <email>dgy@rtd.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Donald Maddox <email>dmaddox@scsn.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Doug Ambrisko <email>ambrisko@ambrisko.roble.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Douglas Carmichael <email>dcarmich@mcs.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Eckart &ldquo;Isegrim&rdquo; Hofmann
-	  <email>Isegrim@Wunder-Nett.org</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Eiji-usagi-MATSUmoto <email>usagi@clave.gr.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>ELISA Font Project</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Eric A. Griff <email>eagriff@global2000.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Eric Blood <email>eblood@cs.unr.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Eric J. Chet <email>ejc@bazzle.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Eric J. Schwertfeger <email>eric@cybernut.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Francis M J Hsieh <email>mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Frank Bartels <email>knarf@camelot.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Frank Chen Hsiung Chan <email>frankch@waru.life.nthu.edu.tw</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Frank Maclachlan <email>fpm@crash.cts.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Frank Nobis <email>fn@trinity.radio-do.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Frank Volf <email>volf@oasis.IAEhv.nl</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>FUJIMOTO Kensaku <email>fujimoto@oscar.elec.waseda.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>FURUSAWA Kazuhisa <email>furusawa@com.cs.osakafu-u.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Gary A. Browning <email>gab10@griffcd.amdahl.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Gary Kline <email>kline@thought.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Gerard Roudier <email>groudier@club-internet.fr</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Gilad Rom <email>rom_glsa@ein-hashofet.co.uk</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Ginga Kawaguti
-	  <email>ginga@amalthea.phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Glenn Johnson <email>gljohns@bellsouth.net</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Greg Ungerer <email>gerg@stallion.oz.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Hans Huebner <email>hans@artcom.de</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Hans Petter Bieker <email>hanspb@persbraten.vgs.no</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Harlan Stenn <email>Harlan.Stenn@pfcs.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Havard Eidnes <email>Havard.Eidnes@runit.sintef.no</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Hideaki Ohmon <email>ohmon@tom.sfc.keio.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Hidekazu Kuroki <email>hidekazu@cs.titech.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Hideyuki Suzuki <email>hideyuki@sat.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Hiroaki Sakai <email>sakai@miya.ee.kagu.sut.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Hironori Ikura <email>hikura@kaisei.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Hiroyuki NAKAJI <email>nakaji@zeisei3.dpri.kyoto-u.ac.jp</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Holger Veit <email>Holger.Veit@gmd.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-        <para>HONDA Yasuhiro <email>honda@kashio.info.mie-u.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-        <para>Horance Chou <email>horance@freedom.ie.cycu.edu.tw</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Hung-Chi Chu <email>hcchu@r350.ee.ntu.edu.tw</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-        <para>Ian Struble <email>ian@broken.net</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ian Vaudrey <email>i.vaudrey@bigfoot.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Igor Vinokurov <email>igor@zynaps.ru</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ikuo Nakagawa <email>ikuo@isl.intec.co.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>IMAMURA Tomoaki <email>tomoak-i@is.aist-nara.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ishii Masahiro</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Iseei Suzuki <email>issei@jp.FreeBSD.ORG</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Itsuro Saito <email>saito@miv.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>J. David Lowe <email>lowe@saturn5.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>J. Han <email>jtc@cygnus.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>J.T. Conklin <email>jtc@cygnus.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>J.T. Lang <email>keith@email.gcn.net.tw</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>James Clark <email>jjc@jclark.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>James da Silva <email>jds@cs.umd.edu</email> et al</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Janusz Kokot <email>janek@gaja.ipan.lublin.pl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jason Thorpe <email>thorpej@nas.nasa.gov</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Javier Martin Rueda <email>jmrueda@diatel.upm.es</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jeff Bartig <email>jeffb@doit.wisc.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Keff Kletsky <email>Jeff@Wagsky.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jeffrey Wheat <email>jeff@cetlink.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Jeremy Lea <email>reg@shale.csir.co.za</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Jerry Hicks <email>jhicks@glenatl.glenayre.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jian-Da Li <email>jdli@csie.NCTU.edu.tw</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jim Binkley <email>jrb@cs.pdx.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jim Lowe <email>james@cs.uwm.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Jim Mock <email>jim@phrantic.phear.net</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jim Wilson <email>wilson@moria.cygnus.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Jimbo Bahooli
-	  <email>griffin@blackhole.iceworld/org</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Joao Carlos Mendes Luis <email>jonny@coppe.ufrj.br</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Joe Abley <email>jabley@clear.co.nz</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Joe &ldquo;Marcus&rdquo; Clarke
-	  <email>marcus@miami.edu</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Joe Jih-Shian Lu <email>jslu@dns.ntu.edu.tw</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Joel Sutton <email>sutton@aardvark.apana.org.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Johann Tonsing <email>jtonsing@mikom.csir.co.za</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>John Capo <email>jc@irbs.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>John Heidemann <email>johnh@isi.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>John Hood <email>cgull@owl.org</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>John Perry <email>perry@vishnu.alias.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>John Polstra <email>jdp@polstra.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>John Rochester <email>jr@cs.mun.ca</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-      <listitem>
-	<para>John Saunders <email>john@pacer.nlc.net.au</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Jonathan Hanna
-	  <email>jh@pc-21490.bc.rogers.wave.ca</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Josef Karthauser <email>joe@uk.freebsd.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Joseph Stein <email>joes@seaport.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Josh Gilliam <email>josh@quick.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Josh Tiefenbach <email>josh@ican.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Juergen Lock <email>nox@jelal.hb.north.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Juha Inkari <email>inkari@cc.hut.fi</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Julian Assange <email>proff@suburbia.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Julian Jenkins <email>kaveman@magna.com.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Julian Stacey <email>jhs@freebsd.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Junichi Satoh <email>junichi@jp.freebsd.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Junya WATANABE <email>junya-w@remus.dti.ne.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kapil Chowksey <email>kchowksey@hss.hns.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kazuhiko Kiriyama <email>kiri@kiri.toba-cmt.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Keith Bostic <email>bostic@bostic.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Keith Moore</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kenneth Monville <email>desmo@bandwidth.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kent Vander Velden <email>graphix@iastate.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Kentaro Inagaki <email>JBD01226@niftyserve.ne.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kirk McKusick <email>mckusick@mckusick.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kiroh HARADA <email>kiroh@kh.rim.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Koichi Sato <email>copan@ppp.fastnet.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kostya Lukin <email>lukin@okbmei.msk.su</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>KUNISHIMA Takeo <email>kunishi@c.oka-pu.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kurt Olsen <email>kurto@tiny.mcs.usu.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Lars K&ouml;ller <email>Lars.Koeller@Uni-Bielefeld.DE</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Lian Tai-hwa
-	  <email>avatar@www.mmlab.cse.yzu.edu.twu</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Lucas James <email>Lucas.James@ldjpc.apana.org.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Luigi Rizzo <email>luigi@iet.unipi.it</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Malte Lance <email>malte.lance@gmx.net</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Makoto MATSUSHITA <email>matusita@jp.freebsd.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Makoto WATANABE
-	  <email>watanabe@zlab.phys.nagoya-u.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>MANTANI Nobutaka <email>nobutaka@nobutaka.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Manu Iyengar <email>iyengar@grunthos.pscwa.psca.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Marc Frajola <email>marc@dev.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Marc Ramirez <email>mrami@mramirez.sy.yale.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Marc Slemko <email>marcs@znep.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Marc van Kempen <email>wmbfmk@urc.tue.nl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mario Sergio Fujikawa Ferreira <email>lioux@gns.com.br</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mark Huizer <email>xaa@stack.nl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mark J. Taylor <email>mtaylor@cybernet.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mark Krentel <email>krentel@rice.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mark Tinguely <email>tinguely@plains.nodak.edu</email> <email>tinguely@hookie.cs.ndsu.NoDak.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Martin Birgmeier</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Martti Kuparinen <email>erakupa@kk.etx.ericsson.se</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Masachika ISHIZUKA <email>ishizuka@isis.min.ntt.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Masanori Kiriake <email>seiken@ncs.co.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mats Lofkvist <email>mal@algonet.se</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Matt Bartley <email>mbartley@lear35.cytex.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Matt Thomas <email>thomas@lkg.dec.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Matt White <email>mwhite+@CMU.EDU</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Matthew N. Dodd <email>winter@jurai.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Matthew Stein <email>matt@bdd.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Maurice Castro <email>maurice@planet.serc.rmit.edu.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Michael Butschky <email>butsch@computi.erols.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Michael Elbel <email>me@FreeBSD.ORG</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Michael Searle <email>searle@longacre.demon.co.uk</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Miguel Angel Sagreras <email>msagre@cactus.fi.uba.ar</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mikael Hybsch <email>micke@dynas.se</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mikhail Teterin <email>mi@aldan.ziplink.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mike McGaughey <email>mmcg@cs.monash.edu.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mike Peck <email>mike@binghamton.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ming-I Hseh <email>PA@FreeBSD.ee.Ntu.edu.TW</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>MITA Yoshio <email>mita@jp.FreeBSD.ORG</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>MOROHOSHI Akihiko <email>moro@race.u-tokyo.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Motoyuki Kasahara <email>m-hasahr@sra.co.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Munechika Sumikawa <email>sumikawa@kame.net</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Murray Stokely <email>murray@cdrom.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>NAKAMURA Kazushi <email>nkazushi@highway.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Naoki Hamada <email>nao@tom-yam.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Narvi <email>narvi@haldjas.folklore.ee</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>NIIMI Satoshi <email>sa2c@and.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Nick Sayer <email>nsayer@quack.kfu.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Nicolas Souchu <email>Nicolas.Souchu@prism.uvsq.fr</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Nisha Talagala <email>nisha@cs.berkeley.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Nobuhiro Yasutomi <email>nobu@psrc.isac.co.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Nobuyuki Koganemaru <email>kogane@kces.koganemaru.co.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Norio Suzuki <email>nosuzuki@e-mail.ne.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Noritaka Ishizumi <email>graphite@jp.FreeBSD.ORG</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Oliver Breuninger <email>ob@seicom.NET</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Oliver Fromme <email>oliver.fromme@heim3.tu-clausthal.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Oliver Laumann <email>net@informatik.uni-bremen.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Oliver Oberdorf <email>oly@world.std.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Palle Girgensohn <email>girgen@partitur.se</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Paul Fox <email>pgf@foxharp.boston.ma.us</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Paul Kranenburg <email>pk@cs.few.eur.nl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Paul Mackerras <email>paulus@cs.anu.edu.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Paulo Menezes <email>paulo@isr.uc.pt</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Paul T. Root <email>proot@horton.iaces.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Pedro Giffuni <email>giffunip@asme.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Pedro A M Vazquez <email>vazquez@IQM.Unicamp.BR</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Peter Cornelius <email>pc@inr.fzk.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Peter Haight <email>peterh@prognet.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Peter Stubbs <email>PETERS@staidan.qld.edu.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Pierre Beyssac <email>bp@fasterix.freenix.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Phil Maker <email>pjm@cs.ntu.edu.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>R. Kym Horsell</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Randall Hopper <email>rhh@stealth.ct.picker.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Ricardas Cepas <email>rch@richard.eu.org</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Richard Hwang <email>rhwang@bigpanda.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Richard. M. Neswold <email>rneswold@drmemory.fnal.gov</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Richard Seaman, Jr. <email>dick@tar.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Richard Stallman <email>rms@gnu.ai.mit.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Richard Wiwatowski <email>rjwiwat@adelaide.on.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Rob Mallory <email>rmallory@csusb.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Rob Shady <email>rls@id.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Rob Snow <email>rsnow@txdirect.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Robert Sanders <email>rsanders@mindspring.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Robert Withrow <email>witr@rwwa.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ronald Kuehn <email>kuehn@rz.tu-clausthal.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Roland Jesse <email>jesse@cs.uni-magdeburg.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ruslan Shevchenko <email>rssh@cki.ipri.kiev.ua</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>SURANYI Peter <email>suranyip@jks.is.tsukuba.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Samuel Lam <email>skl@ScalableNetwork.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Sander Vesik <email>sander@haldjas.folklore.ee</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Sandro Sigala <email>ssigala@globalnet.it</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Sascha Blank <email>blank@fox.uni-trier.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Sascha Wildner <email>swildner@channelz.GUN.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Satoshi Taoka <email>taoka@infonets.hiroshima-u.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Satsuki FUJISHIMA <email>k5@respo.or.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Scot W. Hetzel <email>hetzels@westbend.net</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Scott Blachowicz <email>scott.blachowicz@seaslug.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Scott A. Kenney <email>saken@rmta.ml.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Seigou TANIMURA
-	  <email>tanimura@naklab.dnj.ynu.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Serge Babkin <email>babkin@hq.icb.chel.su</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Serge V. Vakulenko <email>vak@zebub.msk.su</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Sheldon Hearn <email>axl@iafrica.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Shigeyuki FUKUSHIMA
-	  <email>shige@kuis.kyoto-u.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Simon Marlow <email>simonm@dcs.gla.ac.uk</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Slaven Rezic (Tomic) <email>eserte@cs.tu-berlin.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Soren Dayton <email>csdayton@midway.uchicago.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Soren Dossing <email>sauber@netcom.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Stefan Eggers <email>seggers@semyam.dinoco.de</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Stefan Moeding <email>s.moeding@ndh.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Stefan &ldquo;Sec&rdquo; Zehl <email>sec@42.org</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Stephane Legrand <email>stephane@lituus.fr</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Stephen Farrell <email>stephen@farrell.org</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Stephen J. Roznowski <email>sjr@home.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Steve Gerakines <email>steve2@genesis.tiac.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Steven G. Kargl
-	  <email>kargl@troutmask.apl.washington.edu</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Stephen H. Samorodin <email>samorodi@NUXU.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Stuart Henderson
-	  <email>stuart@internationalschool.co.uk</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>SUGIMURA Takashi <email>sugimura@jp.FreeBSD.ORG</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Suzuki Yoshiaki <email>zensyo@ann.tama.kawasaki.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Tadashi Kumano <email>kumano@strl.nhk.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Taguchi Takeshi <email>taguchi@tohoku.iij.ad.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Takashi Mega <email>mega@minz.org</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Takashi Uozu <email>j1594016@ed.kagu.sut.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Takayuki Ariga <email>a00821@cc.hc.keio.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Takeu NAIKI <email>naiki@bfd.es.hokudai.ac.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Ted Faber <email>faber@ISI.EDU</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Terry Lambert <email>terry@lambert.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Terry Lee <email>terry@uivlsi.csl.uiuc.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Tetsuya Furukawa <email>tetsuya@secom-sis.co.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Theo Deraadt <email>deraadt@fsa.ca</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Thomas K&ouml;nig <email>Thomas.Koenig@ciw.uni-karlsruhe.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&THORN;&oacute;r&eth;ur &Iacute;varsson <email>totii@est.is</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Tim Kientzle <email>kientzle@netcom.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Tim Wilkinson <email>tim@sarc.city.ac.uk</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Tom Hukins <email>tom@eborcom.com</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Tom Jobbins <email>tom@tom.tj</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Tom Samplonius <email>tom@misery.sdf.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Torbjorn Granlund <email>tege@matematik.su.se</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Toshihiro Kanda <email>candy@fct.kgc.co.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Toshihiko SHIMOKAWA <email>toshi@tea.forus.or.jp</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Trefor S. <email>trefor@flevel.co.uk</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Vadim Chekan <email>vadim@gc.lviv.ua</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ville Eerola <email>ve@sci.fi</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>Vladimir Kushnir <email>kushn@mail.kar.net</email></para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Werner Griessl <email>werner@btp1da.phy.uni-bayreuth.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wes Santee <email>wsantee@wsantee.oz.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wilko Bulte <email>wilko@yedi.iaf.nl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wolfgang Stanglmeier <email>wolf@kintaro.cologne.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wu Ching-hong <email>woju@FreeBSD.ee.Ntu.edu.TW</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Yen-Shuo Su <email>yssu@CCCA.NCTU.edu.tw</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Ying-Chieh Liao <email>ijliao@csie.NCTU.edu.tw</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Yoshiaki Uchikawa <email>yoshiaki@kt.rim.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Yoshiro Mihira <email>sanpei@yy.cs.keio.ac.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Yukihiro Nakai <email>nakai@iname.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Yusuke Nawano <email>azuki@azkey.org</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Yuval Yarom <email>yval@cs.huji.ac.il</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Yves Fonk <email>yves@cpcoup5.tn.tudelft.nl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>386BSD Patch Kit Patch Contributors</title>
-	
-	<para>(in alphabetical order by first name):</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Adam Glass <email>glass@postgres.berkeley.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Adrian Hall <email>adrian@ibmpcug.co.uk</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrey A. Chernov <email>ache@astral.msk.su</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrew Herbert <email>andrew@werple.apana.org.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andrew Moore <email>alm@netcom.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Andy Valencia <email>ajv@csd.mot.com</email> <email>jtk@netcom.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Arne Henrik Juul <email>arnej@Lise.Unit.NO</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Bakul Shah <email>bvs@bitblocks.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Barry Lustig <email>barry@ictv.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Bob Wilcox <email>bob@obiwan.uucp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Branko Lankester</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Brett Lymn <email>blymn@mulga.awadi.com.AU</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Charles Hannum <email>mycroft@ai.mit.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chris G. Demetriou <email>cgd@postgres.berkeley.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Chris Torek <email>torek@ee.lbl.gov</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Christoph Robitschko <email>chmr@edvz.tu-graz.ac.at</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Daniel Poirot <email>poirot@aio.jsc.nasa.gov</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dave Burgess <email>burgess@hrd769.brooks.af.mil</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Dave Rivers <email>rivers@ponds.uucp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>David Dawes <email>dawes@physics.su.OZ.AU</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>David Greenman <email>dg@Root.COM</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Eric J. Haug <email>ejh@slustl.slu.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Felix Gaehtgens <email>felix@escape.vsse.in-berlin.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Frank Maclachlan <email>fpm@crash.cts.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Gary A. Browning <email>gab10@griffcd.amdahl.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Gary Howland <email>gary@hotlava.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Geoff Rehmet <email>csgr@alpha.ru.ac.za</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Goran Hammarback <email>goran@astro.uu.se</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Guido van Rooij <email>guido@gvr.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Guy Harris <email>guy@auspex.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Havard Eidnes <email>Havard.Eidnes@runit.sintef.no</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Herb Peyerl <email>hpeyerl@novatel.cuc.ab.ca</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Holger Veit <email>Holger.Veit@gmd.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ishii Masahiro, R. Kym Horsell</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>J.T. Conklin <email>jtc@cygnus.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jagane D Sundar <email>jagane@netcom.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>James Clark <email>jjc@jclark.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>James Jegers <email>jimj@miller.cs.uwm.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>James W. Dolter</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>James da Silva <email>jds@cs.umd.edu</email> et al</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jay Fenlason <email>hack@datacube.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jim Wilson <email>wilson@moria.cygnus.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>J&ouml;rg Lohse <email>lohse@tech7.informatik.uni-hamburg.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>J&ouml;rg Wunsch <email>joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>John Dyson <email>formerly
-		    dyson@ref.tfs.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>John Woods <email>jfw@eddie.mit.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Jordan K. Hubbard <email>jkh@whisker.hubbard.ie</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Julian Elischer <email>julian@dialix.oz.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Julian Stacey <email>jhs@freebsd.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Karl Dietz <email>Karl.Dietz@triplan.com</email></para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Karl Lehenbauer <email>karl@NeoSoft.com</email> <email>karl@one.neosoft.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Keith Bostic <email>bostic@toe.CS.Berkeley.EDU</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ken Hughes</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kent Talarico <email>kent@shipwreck.tsoft.net</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Kevin Lahey <email>kml%rokkaku.UUCP@mathcs.emory.edu</email> <email>kml@mosquito.cis.ufl.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Marc Frajola <email>marc@dev.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mark Tinguely <email>tinguely@plains.nodak.edu</email> <email>tinguely@hookie.cs.ndsu.NoDak.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Martin Renters <email>martin@tdc.on.ca</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Michael Clay <email>mclay@weareb.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Michael Galassi <email>nerd@percival.rain.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Mike Durkin <email>mdurkin@tsoft.sf-bay.org</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Naoki Hamada <email>nao@tom-yam.or.jp</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Nate Williams <email>nate@bsd.coe.montana.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Nick Handel <email>nhandel@NeoSoft.com</email>  <email>nick@madhouse.neosoft.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Pace Willisson <email>pace@blitz.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Paul Kranenburg <email>pk@cs.few.eur.nl</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Paul Mackerras <email>paulus@cs.anu.edu.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Paul Popelka <email>paulp@uts.amdahl.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Peter da Silva <email>peter@NeoSoft.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Phil Sutherland <email>philsuth@mycroft.dialix.oz.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Poul-Henning Kamp<email>phk@FreeBSD.ORG</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Ralf Friedl <email>friedl@informatik.uni-kl.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Rick Macklem <email>root@snowhite.cis.uoguelph.ca</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Robert D. Thrush <email>rd@phoenix.aii.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Rodney W. Grimes <email>rgrimes@cdrom.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Sascha Wildner <email>swildner@channelz.GUN.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Scott Burris <email>scott@pita.cns.ucla.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Scott Reynolds <email>scott@clmqt.marquette.mi.us</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Sean Eric Fagan <email>sef@kithrup.com</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Simon J Gerraty <email>sjg@melb.bull.oz.au</email> <email>sjg@zen.void.oz.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Stephen McKay <email>syssgm@devetir.qld.gov.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Terry Lambert <email>terry@icarus.weber.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Terry Lee <email>terry@uivlsi.csl.uiuc.edu</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Tor Egge <email>Tor.Egge@idi.ntnu.no</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Warren Toomey <email>wkt@csadfa.cs.adfa.oz.au</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wiljo Heinen <email>wiljo@freeside.ki.open.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>William Jolitz <email>withheld</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wolfgang Solfrank <email>ws@tools.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Wolfgang Stanglmeier <email>wolf@dentaro.GUN.de</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Yuval Yarom <email>yval@cs.huji.ac.il</email></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/cutting-edge/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/cutting-edge/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index e06beb5775..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/cutting-edge/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2528 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="cutting-edge">
-      <title>The Cutting Edge: FreeBSD-current and FreeBSD-stable</title>
-      
-      <para>FreeBSD is under constant development between releases. For
-	people who want to be on the cutting edge, there are several easy
-	mechanisms for keeping your system in sync with the latest
-	developments. Be warned: the cutting edge is not for everyone! This
-	chapter will help you decide if you want to track the development
-	system, or stick with one of the released versions.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="current">
-	<title>Staying Current with FreeBSD</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jkh;.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>What is FreeBSD-current?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>FreeBSD-current is, quite literally, nothing more than a daily
-	    snapshot of the working sources for FreeBSD. These include work
-	    in progress, experimental changes and transitional mechanisms that
-	    may or may not be present in the next official release of the
-	    software. While many of us compile almost daily from
-	    FreeBSD-current sources, there are periods of time when the
-	    sources are literally un-compilable. These problems are generally
-	    resolved as expeditiously as possible, but whether or not
-	    FreeBSD-current sources bring disaster or greatly desired
-	    functionality can literally be a matter of which part of any given
-	    24 hour period you grabbed them in!</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Who needs FreeBSD-current?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>FreeBSD-current is made generally available for 3 primary
-	    interest groups:</para>
-	  
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Members of the FreeBSD group who are actively working
-		  on some part of the source tree and for whom keeping
-		  &ldquo;current&rdquo; is an absolute requirement.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Members of the FreeBSD group who are active testers,
-		  willing to spend time working through problems in order to
-		  ensure that FreeBSD-current remains as sane as possible.
-		  These are also people who wish to make topical suggestions
-		  on changes and the general direction of FreeBSD.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Peripheral members of the FreeBSD (or some other)
-		  group who merely wish to keep an eye on things and use the
-		  current sources for reference purposes (e.g. for
-		  <emphasis>reading</emphasis>, not running). These people
-		  also make the occasional comment or contribute code.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>What is FreeBSD-current <emphasis>not</emphasis>?</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A fast-track to getting pre-release bits because you
-		  heard there is some cool new feature in there and you want
-		  to be the first on your block to have it.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>A quick way of getting bug fixes.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In any way &ldquo;officially supported&rdquo; by us. We do our
-		  best to help people genuinely in one of the 3 &ldquo;legitimate&rdquo;
-		  FreeBSD-current categories, but we simply <emphasis>do not
-		    have the time</emphasis> to provide tech support for it.
-		  This is not because we are mean and nasty people who do not
-		  like helping people out (we would not even be doing FreeBSD
-		  if we were), it is literally because we cannot answer 400
-		  messages a day <emphasis>and</emphasis> actually work on
-		  FreeBSD! I am sure that, if given the choice between having
-		  us answer lots of questions or continuing to improve
-		  FreeBSD, most of you would vote for us improving it.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Using FreeBSD-current</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Join the &a.current; and the &a.cvsall; . This is not
-		  just a good idea, it is <emphasis>essential</emphasis>. If
-		  you are not on the <emphasis>FreeBSD-current</emphasis>
-		  mailing list, you will not see the comments that people are
-		  making about the current state of the system and thus will
-		  probably end up stumbling over a lot of problems that others
-		  have already found and solved. Even more importantly, you
-		  will miss out on important bulletins which may be critical
-                  to your system's continued health.</para>
-
-		<para>The <email>cvs-all</email> mailing list will allow you
-		  to see the commit log entry for each change as it is made
-		  along with any pertinent information on possible
-		  side-effects.</para>
-
-                <para>To join these lists, send mail to
-		  &a.majordomo; and specify:
-
-		  <programlisting>
-subscribe freebsd-current
-subscribe cvs-all</programlisting>
-
-		  in the
-		  body of your message. Optionally, you can also say <literal>help</literal>
-		  and Majordomo will send you full help on how to subscribe
-		  and unsubscribe to the various other mailing lists we
-		  support.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Grab the sources from <hostid role="fqdn">ftp.FreeBSD.ORG</hostid>. You can do
-		  this in three ways:</para>
-		  
-		  <orderedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		  <para>Use the <application><link linkend="ctm">CTM</link></application>
-			facility. Unless you  have a good TCP/IP connection
-			at a flat rate, this is  the way to do it.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Use the <link linkend="cvsup">cvsup</link>
-			program with <ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/share/examples/cvsup/standard-supfile">this supfile</ulink>. This is the second most recommended method, since it allows  you to grab the entire collection once and then only what has changed from then on. Many people run cvsup from cron and keep their sources up-to-date automatically. For a fairly easy interface to this, simply type:</para>
-
-    
-       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -f ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsupit.tgz</userinput></screen>
-    
-
- 
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		  <para>Use <command>ftp</command>. The source tree for FreeBSD-current is
-			always &ldquo;exported&rdquo; on: <ulink
-		      URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current</ulink> We also use <command>wu-ftpd</command> which allows compressed/tar'd grabbing of whole trees. e.g. you see:</para>
-
-			
-			  <screen>usr.bin/lex</screen>
-			
-
-		    <para>You can do:
-
-			
-			  <screen><prompt>ftp&gt;</prompt> <userinput>cd usr.bin</userinput>
-<prompt>ftp&gt;</prompt> <userinput>get lex.tar.Z</userinput></screen>
-			
-
-		      and it will get the whole directory for you as a compressed tar file.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </orderedlist>
-		  
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Essentially, if you need rapid on-demand access to the
-		  source and communications bandwidth is not a consideration,
-		use <command>cvsup</command> or <command>ftp</command>. Otherwise, use <application>CTM</application>.</para>
-
-		<para>If you are grabbing the sources to run, and not just
-		  look at, then grab <emphasis>all</emphasis> of current, not
-		  just selected portions. The reason for this is that various
-		  parts of the source depend on updates elsewhere, and trying
-		  to compile just a subset is almost guaranteed to get you
-		  into trouble.</para>
-
-		<para>Before compiling current, read the Makefile in
-		  <filename>/usr/src</filename> carefully. You should at
-		  least run a <link
-		    linkend="makeworld">make world</link> the first time
-		  through as part of the upgrading process. Reading the
-		  &a.current; will keep you up-to-date on other bootstrapping
-		  procedures that sometimes become necessary as we move
-		  towards the next release.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Be active! If you are  running FreeBSD-current, we
-		  want to know what you have to say about it, especially if
-		  you have suggestions for enhancements or bug fixes.
-		  Suggestions with accompanying code are received most
-		  enthusiastically!</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-	    
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="stable">
-	<title>Staying Stable with FreeBSD</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jkh;.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>What is FreeBSD-stable?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>FreeBSD-stable is our development branch for a more low-key
-	    and conservative set of changes intended for our next mainstream
-	    release. Changes of an experimental or untested nature do not go
-	    into this branch (see <link linkend="current">FreeBSD-current</link>).</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Who needs FreeBSD-stable?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If you are a commercial user or someone who puts maximum
-	    stability of their FreeBSD system before all other concerns, you
-	    should consider tracking <emphasis>stable</emphasis>. This is
-	    especially true if you have installed the most recent release
-	    (<ulink
-	      URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/&rel.current;-RELEASE">&rel.current;-RELEASE</ulink> at the time of this writing) since the <emphasis>stable</emphasis> branch is effectively a bug-fix stream relative to the previous release.</para>
-
-	  <warning>
-	    <para>The <emphasis>stable</emphasis> tree endeavors, above all,
-	      to be fully compilable and stable at all times, but we do
-	      occasionally make mistakes (these are still active sources with
-	      quickly-transmitted updates, after all). We also do our best to
-	      thoroughly test fixes in <emphasis>current</emphasis> before
-	      bringing them into <emphasis>stable</emphasis>, but sometimes
-	      our tests fail to catch every case. If something breaks for you
-	      in <emphasis>stable</emphasis>, please let us know
-	      <emphasis>immediately!</emphasis> (see next section).</para>
-	  </warning>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Using FreeBSD-stable</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Join the &a.stable; . This will keep you informed of
-		  build-dependencies that may appear in
-		  <emphasis>stable</emphasis> or any other issues requiring
-		  special attention. Developers will also make announcements
-		  in this mailing list when they are contemplating some
-		  controversial fix or update, giving the users a chance to
-		  respond if they have any issues to raise concerning the
-		  proposed change.</para>
-
-		<para>The <email>cvs-all</email> mailing list will allow you
-		  to see the commit log entry for each change as it is made
-		  along with any pertinent information on possible
-		  side-effects.</para>
-
-                <para>To join these lists, send mail to
-		  &a.majordomo; and specify:
-
-		  <programlisting>
-subscribe freebsd-stable
-subscribe cvs-all</programlisting>
-
-		  in the
-		  body of your message. Optionally, you can also say <literal>help</literal>
-		  and Majordomo will send you full help on how to subscribe
-		  and unsubscribe to the various other mailing lists we
-		  support.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-	  <para>If you are installing a new system and want it to be as stable
-	  as possible, you can simply grab the latest dated branch snapshot
-	    from <ulink
-	      url="ftp://releng22.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/">ftp://releng22.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/</ulink> and install it like any other release.</para>
-
-	  <para>If you are already running a previous release of 2.2 and wish
-	    to upgrade via sources then you can easily do so from <hostid
-	      role="fqdn">ftp.FreeBSD.ORG</hostid>. This can be done in one of
-	  three ways:</para>
-		  
-		  <orderedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Use the <application><link linkend="ctm">CTM</link></application>
-			facility. Unless you  have a good TCP/IP connection
-			at a flat rate, this is  the way to do it.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Use the <link linkend="cvsup">cvsup</link>
-			program with <ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/share/examples/cvsup/stable-supfile">this supfile</ulink>. This is the second most recommended method, since it allows  you to grab the entire collection once and then only what has changed from then on. Many people run cvsup from cron to keep their sources up-to-date automatically. For a fairly easy interface to this, simply type;</para>
-
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -f ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsupit.tgz</userinput></screen>
-	      
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Use <command>ftp</command>. The source tree for FreeBSD-stable is
-			always &ldquo;exported&rdquo; on: <ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-stable">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-stable</ulink></para>
-		      
-		      <para>We also use <command>wu-ftpd</command> which allows
-			compressed/tar'd grabbing of whole trees. e.g. you
-			see:</para>
-
-			
-			  <screen>usr.bin/lex</screen>
-			
-
-		      <para>You can do:
-
-			
-			  <screen><prompt>ftp&gt;</prompt> <userinput>cd usr.bin</userinput>
-<prompt>ftp&gt;</prompt> <userinput>get lex.tar.Z</userinput></screen>
-			
-
-			and it will get the
-			whole directory for you as a compressed tar
-			file.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </orderedlist>
-		  
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Essentially, if you need rapid on-demand access to the
-		  source and communications bandwidth is not a consideration,
-		  use <command>cvsup</command> or <command>ftp</command>. Otherwise, use <application>CTM</application>.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Before compiling stable, read the Makefile in
-		  <filename>/usr/src</filename> carefully. You should at
-		  least run a <link
-		    linkend="makeworld">make world</link> the first time
-		  through as part of the upgrading process. Reading the
-		  &a.stable; will keep you up-to-date on other bootstrapping
-		  procedures that sometimes become necessary as we move
-		  towards the next release.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="synching">
-	<title>Synchronizing Source Trees over the Internet</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jkh;.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>There are various ways of using an Internet (or email)
-	  connection to stay up-to-date with any given area of the FreeBSD
-	  project sources, or all areas, depending on what interests you. The
-	  primary services we offer are <link linkend="anoncvs">Anonymous
-	  CVS</link>, <link linkend="cvsup">CVSup</link>, and
-	<link linkend="ctm">CTM</link>.</para>
-	
-      <para><application>Anonymous CVS</application> and <application>CVSup</application> use the
-	<emphasis>pull</emphasis> model of updating sources. In the case of
-	<application>CVSup</application> the user (or a cron
-	  script) invokes the <command>cvsup</command> program, and
-	  it interacts with a <command>cvsupd</command> server
-	  somewhere to bring your files up to date. The updates you receive
-	  are up-to-the-minute and you get them when, and only when, you want
-	  them. You can easily restrict your updates to the specific files or
-	  directories that are of interest to you. Updates are generated on
-	  the fly by the server, according to what you have and what you want
-	to have. <application>Anonymous CVS</application> is quite a bit more simplistic
-	  than CVSup in that it's just an extension to
-	  <application>CVS</application> which allows it to pull changes
-	directly from a remote CVS
-	repository. <application>CVSup</application> can do this far more
-	efficiently, but <application>Anonymous CVS</application> is easier to
-	use.</para>
-	
-	<para><application>CTM</application>, on the other hand, does not
-	  interactively compare the sources you have with those on the master
-	  archive or otherwise pull them across.. Instead, a script which identifies changes in files since
-	  its previous run is executed several times a day on the master CTM
-	machine,
-	  any detected changes being compressed, stamped with a
-	  sequence-number and encoded for transmission over email (in printable
-	  ASCII only). Once received, these &ldquo;CTM deltas&rdquo; can then be handed
-	  to the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ctm_rmail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> utility which will automatically decode, verify
-	  and apply the changes to the user's copy of the sources. This
-	  process is far more efficient than <application>CVSup</application>, and places less strain on
-	  our server resources since it is a <emphasis>push</emphasis> rather
-	  than a <emphasis>pull</emphasis> model.</para>
-	
-	<para>There are other trade-offs, of course. If you inadvertently
-	  wipe out portions of your archive, <application>CVSup</application> will detect and rebuild the
-	  damaged portions for you. <application>CTM</application> won't do this, and if you wipe some
-	  portion of your source tree out (and don't have it backed up) then
-	  you will have to start from scratch (from the most recent CVS &ldquo;base
-	  delta&rdquo;) and rebuild it all with CTM or, with anoncvs, simply
-	delete the bad bits and resync.</para>
-	
-      <para>For more information on <application>Anonymous CVS</application>, <application>CTM</application>, and <application>CVSup</application>, please see one of the
-	  following sections:</para>
-
-      <sect2 id="anoncvs">
-	<title>Anonymous CVS</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jkh;</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<sect3>
-	  <title><anchor id="anoncvs-intro">Introduction</title>
-
-	  <para>Anonymous CVS (or, as it is otherwise known,
-	    <emphasis>anoncvs</emphasis>) is a feature provided by the CVS
-	    utilities bundled with FreeBSD for synchronizing with a remote CVS
-	    repository. Among other things, it allows users of FreeBSD to
-	    perform, with no special privileges, read-only CVS operations
-	    against one of the FreeBSD project's official anoncvs servers. To
-	    use it, one simply sets the <envar>CVSROOT</envar> environment
-	    variable to point at the appropriate anoncvs server and then uses
-	    the <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>cvs</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	    </citerefentry> command to access it like any local
-	    repository.</para>
-
-	  <para>While it can also be said that the <link
-	      linkend="cvsup">CVSup</link> and <emphasis>anoncvs</emphasis>
-	    services both perform essentially the same function, there are
-	    various trade-offs which can influence the user's choice of
-	    synchronization methods. In a nutshell,
-	    <application>CVSup</application> is much more efficient in its
-	    usage of network resources and is by far the most technically
-	    sophisticated of the two, but at a price.  To use
-	    <application>CVSup</application>, a special client must first be
-	    installed and configured before any bits can be grabbed, and then
-	    only in the fairly large chunks which
-	    <application>CVSup</application> calls
-	    <emphasis>collections</emphasis>.</para>
-
-	  <para><application>Anoncvs</application>, by contrast, can be used
-	    to examine anything from an individual file to a specific program
-	    (like <command>ls</command> or <command>grep</command>) by
-	    referencing the CVS module name. Of course,
-	    <application>anoncvs</application> is also only good for read-only
-	    operations on the CVS repository, so if it's your intention to
-	    support local development in one repository shared with the
-	    FreeBSD project bits then <application>CVSup</application> is
-	    really your only option.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-	<sect3>
-	  <title><anchor id="anoncvs-usage">Using Anonymous CVS</title>
-
-	  <para>Configuring <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>cvs</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	    </citerefentry> to use an Anonymous CVS repository is a simple
-	    matter of setting the <envar>CVSROOT</envar> environment variable
-	    to point to one of the FreeBSD project's
-	    <emphasis>anoncvs</emphasis> servers. At the time of this writing,
-	    the following servers are available:</para>
-
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>USA</emphasis>:
-		anoncvs@anoncvs.freebsd.org:/cvs</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-
-	  <para>Since CVS allows one to &ldquo;check out&rdquo; virtually any
-	    version of the FreeBSD sources that ever existed (or, in some
-	    cases, will exist <!-- smiley -->:), you need to be familiar with
-	    the revision (<option>-r</option>) flag to <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>cvs</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	    </citerefentry> and what some of the permissible values for it in
-	    the FreeBSD Project repository are.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>There are two kinds of tags, revision tags and branch tags. A
-	    revision tag refers to a specific revision. Its meaning stays the
-	    same from day to day. A branch tag, on the other hand, refers to
-	    the latest revision on a given line of development, at any given
-	    time. Because a branch tag does not refer to a specific revision,
-	    it may mean something different tomorrow than it means
-	    today.</para>
-
-	  <para>Here are the branch tags that users might be interested
-	    in:</para>
-
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>HEAD</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Symbolic name for the main line, or FreeBSD-current.
-		  Also the default when no revision is
-		  specified.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-            <varlistentry>
-              <term>RELENG_3</term>
-
-              <listitem>
-                <para>The line of development for FreeBSD-3.x, also known as
-                  FreeBSD-stable. Not valid for the ports collection.</para>
-              </listitem>
-            </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_2</term>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The line of development for FreeBSD-2.2.x, also known as
-		  2.2-stable. Not valid for the ports collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_1_0</term>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The line of development for FreeBSD-2.1.x - this branch
-		  is largely obsolete. Not valid for the ports
-		  collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-
-	  <para>Here are the revision tags that users might be interested
-	    in:</para>
-
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_2_6_RELEASE</term>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>FreeBSD-2.2.6.  Not valid for the ports
-		  collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_2_5_RELEASE</term>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>FreeBSD-2.2.5. Not valid for the ports
-		  collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_2_2_RELEASE</term>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>FreeBSD-2.2.2. Not valid for the ports
-		  collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_2_1_RELEASE</term>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>FreeBSD-2.2.1. Not valid for the ports
-		  collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_2_0_RELEASE</term>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>FreeBSD-2.2.0. Not valid for the ports
-		  collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_1_7_RELEASE</term>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>FreeBSD-2.1.7. Not valid for the ports
-		  collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_1_6_1_RELEASE</term>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>FreeBSD-2.1.6.1. Not valid for the ports
-		  collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_1_6_RELEASE</term>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>FreeBSD-2.1.6. Not valid for the ports
-		  collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_1_5_RELEASE</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>FreeBSD-2.1.5. Not valid for the ports
-		  collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_1_0_RELEASE</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>FreeBSD-2.1.0. Not valid for the ports
-		  collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-
-	  <para>When you specify a branch tag, you normally receive the latest
-	    versions of the files on that line of development. If you wish to
-	    receive some past version, you can do so by specifying a date with
-	    the <option>-D date</option> flag.  See the <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>cvs</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	    </citerefentry> man page for more details.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Examples</title>
-
-	  <para>While it really is recommended that you read the manual page
-	    for <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>cvs</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> thoroughly before doing
-	    anything, here are some quick examples which essentially show how
-	    to use Anonymous CVS:</para>
-
-	  <example>
-	    <title>Checking out something from -current (<citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>ls</refentrytitle>
-		<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>) and deleting it
-	      again:</title>
-
-	      <screen>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>setenv CVSROOT anoncvs@anoncvs.freebsd.org:/cvs</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>cvs co ls</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>cvs release -d ls</userinput></screen>
-	  </example>
-
-	  <example>
-	    <title>Checking out the version of ls(1) in the 2.2-stable
-	      branch:</title>
-	    
-	    <screen>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>setenv CVSROOT anoncvs@anoncvs.freebsd.org:/cvs</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>cvs co -rRELENG_2_2 ls</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>cvs release -d ls</userinput></screen>
-	  </example>
-
-	  <example>
-	    <title>Creating a list of changes (as unidiffs) to <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>ls</refentrytitle>
-		<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> between FreeBSD 2.2.2
-	      and FreeBSD 2.2.6:</title>
-
-	    <screen>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>setenv CVSROOT anoncvs@anoncvs.freebsd.org:/cvs</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>cvs rdiff -u -rRELENG_2_2_2_RELEASE -rRELENG_2_2_6_RELEASE ls</userinput></screen>
-	  </example>
-
-	  <example>
-	    <title>Finding out what other module names can be used:</title>
-
-	    <screen>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>setenv CVSROOT anoncvs@anoncvs.freebsd.org:/cvs</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>cvs co modules</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>more modules/modules</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>cvs release -d modules</userinput></screen>
-	  </example>
-	</sect3>
-	
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Other Resources</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The following additional resources may be helpful in learning
-	    CVS:</para>
-	  
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  url="http://www.csc.calpoly.edu/~dbutler/tutorials/winter96/cvs/">CVS Tutorial</ulink> from Cal Poly.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink url="http://www.cyclic.com">Cyclic
-		  Software</ulink>, commercial maintainers of CVS.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi">CVSWeb</ulink>
-		is the FreeBSD Project web interface for CVS.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	</sect3>
-      </sect2>
-      
-	<sect2 id="ctm">
-	  <title><application>CTM</application></title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.phk;. Updated
-	      19-October-1997.</emphasis></para>
-	  
-	  <para><application>CTM</application> is a method for keeping a remote
-	    directory tree in sync with a central one. It has been developed
-	    for usage with FreeBSD's source trees, though other people may
-	    find it useful for other purposes as time goes by. Little, if
-	    any, documentation currently exists at this time on the process of
-	    creating deltas, so talk to &a.phk; for more information should
-	    you wish to use <application>CTM</application> for other things.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Why should I use <application>CTM</application>?</title>
-	    
-	    <para><application>CTM</application> will give you a local copy of the
-	      FreeBSD source trees. There are a number of &ldquo;flavors&rdquo; of the
-	      tree available. Whether you wish to track the entire cvs tree or
-	      just one of the branches, <application>CTM</application> can provide you
-	      the information. If you are an active developer on FreeBSD, but
-	      have lousy or non-existent TCP/IP connectivity, or simply wish
-	      to have the changes automatically sent to you,
-	      <application>CTM</application> was made for you. You will need to obtain
-	      up to three deltas per day for the most  active branches.
-	      However, you should consider having them sent by automatic
-	      email. The sizes of the updates are always kept as small as
-	      possible. This is typically less than 5K, with an occasional
-	      (one in ten) being 10-50K and every now and then a biggie of
-	      100K+ or more coming around.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>You will also need to make yourself aware of the various
-	      caveats  related to working directly from the development
-	      sources rather than a pre-packaged release. This is particularly
-	      true if you choose the &ldquo;current&rdquo; sources. It is recommended
-	      that you read <link linkend="current">Staying current
-		with
-		FreeBSD</link>.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>What do I need to use <application>CTM</application>?</title>
-	    
-	    <para>You will need two things: The <application>CTM</application>
-	      program and the initial deltas to feed it (to get up to
-	      &ldquo;current&rdquo; levels).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The <application>CTM</application> program has been part of FreeBSD
-	      ever since version 2.0 was released, and lives in
-	      <filename>/usr/src/usr.sbin/CTM</filename> if
-	      you have a copy of the source online.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you are running a pre-2.0 version of FreeBSD, you can
-	      fetch the current <application>CTM</application> sources directly
-	      from:</para>
-	    
-	    <para><ulink
-		URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/usr.sbin/ctm">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/usr.sbin/ctm</ulink></para>
-	    
-	    <para>The &ldquo;deltas&rdquo; you feed <application>CTM</application> can be had
-	      two ways, FTP or e-mail. If you have general FTP access to the
-	      Internet then the following FTP sites support access to
-	      <application>CTM</application>:</para>
-	    
-	    <para><ulink
-		URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/CTM">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/CTM</ulink></para>
-	    
-	    <para>or see section <link linkend="mirrors-ctm">mirrors</link>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>FTP the relevant directory and fetch the
-	      <filename>README</filename> file, starting from there.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you may wish to get your deltas via email:</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Send email to &a.majordomo; to subscribe to one of the
-	      <application>CTM</application> distribution lists. &ldquo;ctm-cvs-cur&rdquo;
-	      supports the entire cvs tree. &ldquo;ctm-src-cur&rdquo; supports the head
-	      of the development branch. &ldquo;ctm-src-2_2&rdquo; supports the 2.2
-	      release branch, etc. (If you do not know how to subscribe
-	      yourself using majordomo, send a message first containing the
-	      word <literal>help</literal> &mdash; it will send you back usage
-	      instructions.)</para>
-	    
-	    <para>When you begin receiving your <application>CTM</application> updates
-	      in the mail, you may use the <command>ctm_rmail</command> program
-	      to unpack and apply them. You can actually use the
-	      <command>ctm_rmail</command> program directly from a entry in
-	      <filename>/etc/aliases</filename> if you want to have the
-	      process run in a fully automated fashion. Check the
-	      <command>ctm_rmail</command> man page for more details.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>No matter what method you use to get the
-		<application>CTM</application> deltas, you should subscribe to the
-		<email>ctm-announce@FreeBSD.ORG</email> mailing list. In the
-		future, this will be the only place where announcements
-		concerning the operations of the <application>CTM</application> system
-		will be posted. Send an email to &a.majordomo; with a single
-		line of <literal>subscribe
-		  ctm-announce</literal> to get added to the list.</para>
-	    </note>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Starting off with <application>CTM</application> for the first
-	      time</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Before you can start using <application>CTM</application> deltas,
-	      you will need to get a to a starting point for the deltas
-	      produced subsequently to it.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>First you should determine what you already have. Everyone
-	      can start from an &ldquo;empty&rdquo; directory. You must use an
-	    initial &ldquo;Empty&rdquo delta to start off your
-	    <application>CTM</application> supported tree. At some point it is
-	    intended that one of these &ldquo;started&rdquo; deltas be
-	    distributed on the CD for your convenience. This does not
-	    currently happen however.</para>
-
-	  <para>You can recognize
-However, since the trees
-	      are many tens of megabytes, you should prefer to start from
-	      something already at hand. If you have a RELEASE CD, you can
-	      copy or extract an initial source from it. This will save a
-	      significant transfer of data.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>You can recognize these &ldquo;starter&rdquo; deltas by the
-	      <literal>X</literal> appended to the number
-	      (<filename>src-cur.3210XEmpty.gz</filename> for instance). The
-	      designation following the <filename>X</filename>
-	      corresponds to the origin of your initial &ldquo;seed&rdquo;. <filename>Empty</filename> is
-	      an empty directory. As a rule a base transition from
-	    <filename>Empty</filename> is produced
-	      every 100 deltas. By the way, they are large! 25 to 30
-	      Megabytes of <command>gzip</command>'ed data is
-	      common for the <filename>XEmpty</filename> deltas.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Once you've picked a base delta to start from, you will also
-	      need all deltas with higher numbers following it.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Using <application>CTM</application> in your daily life</title>
-	    
-	    <para>To apply the deltas, simply say:</para>
-	    
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /where/ever/you/want/the/stuff</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>ctm -v -v /where/you/store/your/deltas/src-xxx.*</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	    
-	    <para><application>CTM</application> understands deltas which have been
-	      put through <command>gzip</command>, so you do not
-	      need to gunzip them first, this saves disk space.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Unless it feels very secure about the entire process,
-	      <application>CTM</application> will not touch your tree. To verify a
-	      delta you can also use the <option>-c</option> flag and
-	      <application>CTM</application> will not actually touch your tree; it
-	      will merely verify the integrity of the delta and see if it
-	      would apply cleanly to your current tree.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>There are other options to <application>CTM</application> as well,
-	      see the manual pages or look in the sources for more
-	      information.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>I would also be very happy if somebody could help with the
-	      &ldquo;user interface&rdquo; portions, as I have realized that I cannot
-	      make up my mind on what options should do what, how and
-	      when...</para>
-	    
-	    <para>That's really all there is to it. Every time you get a new
-	      delta, just run it through <application>CTM</application> to keep your
-	      sources up to date.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Do not remove the deltas if they are hard to download again.
-	      You just might want to keep them around in case something bad
-	      happens. Even if you only have floppy disks, consider using
-	      <command>fdwrite</command> to make a copy.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Keeping your local changes</title>
-	    
-	    <para>As a developer one would like to experiment with and change
-	      files in the source tree. <application>CTM</application> supports local modifications in a
-	      limited way: before checking for the presence of a file
-	      <filename>foo</filename>, it first looks for
-	      <filename>foo.ctm</filename>. If this file exists, CTM will
-	      operate on it instead of <filename>foo</filename>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>This behaviour gives us a simple way to maintain local
-	      changes: simply copy the files you plan to modify to the
-	      corresponding file names with a <filename>.ctm</filename>
-	      suffix. Then you can freely hack  the code, while CTM keeps the
-	      <filename>.ctm</filename> file up-to-date.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Other interesting <application>CTM</application> options</title>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Finding out exactly what would be touched by an
-		update</title>
-	      
-	      <para>You can determine the list of changes that <application>CTM</application> will make
-		on your source repository using the <option>-l</option>
-		option to <application>CTM</application>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is useful if you would like to keep logs of the
-		changes, pre- or post- process the modified files in any
-		manner, or just  are feeling a tad paranoid <!-- smiley -->:-).</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Making backups before updating</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Sometimes you may want to backup all the files that would
-		be changed by a <application>CTM</application> update.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Specifying the <option>-B backup-file</option> option
-		causes <application>CTM</application> to backup all files that would be touched by a
-		given <application>CTM</application> delta to <filename>backup-file</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Restricting the files touched by an update</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Sometimes you would be interested in restricting the scope
-		of a given <application>CTM</application> update, or may be interested in extracting just
-		a few files from a sequence of deltas.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>You can control the list of files that <application>CTM</application> would operate
-		on by specifying filtering regular expressions using the
-		<option>-e</option> and <option>-x</option>
-		options.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For example, to extract an up-to-date copy of
-		<filename>lib/libc/Makefile</filename> from your collection of
-		saved CTM deltas, run the commands:</para>
-	      
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /where/ever/you/want/to/extract/it/</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>ctm -e '^lib/libc/Makefile' ~ctm/src-xxx.*</userinput></screen>
-		
-	      
-	      <para>For every file specified in a <application>CTM</application> delta, the
-		<option>-e</option> and <option>-x</option> options
-		are applied in the order given on the command line. The file
-		is processed by <application>CTM</application> only if it is marked as eligible after all
-		the <option>-e</option> and <option>-x</option>
-		options are applied to it.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Future plans for <application>CTM</application></title>
-	    
-	    <para>Tons of them:</para>
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Use some kind of authentication into the CTM system,
-		    so as to allow detection of spoofed CTM updates.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Clean up the options to <application>CTM</application>, they
-		    became confusing and counter intuitive.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <para>The bad news is that I am very busy, so any help in doing
-	      this will be most welcome. And do not forget to tell me what
-	      you want also...</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Miscellaneous stuff</title>
-	    
-	    <para>All the &ldquo;DES infected&rdquo; (e.g. export controlled) source is
-	      not included. You will get the &ldquo;international&rdquo; version only.
-	      If sufficient interest appears, we will set up a <literal>sec-cur</literal> sequence too. There is a
-	      sequence of deltas for the <literal>ports</literal>
-	      collection too, but interest has not been all that high yet.
-	      Tell me if you want an email list for that too and we will
-	      consider setting it up.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Thanks!</title>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>&a.bde;</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>for his pointed pen and invaluable comments.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>&a.sos;</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>for patience.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Stephen McKay</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>wrote <command>ctm_[rs]mail</command>,
-		      much appreciated.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>&a.jkh;</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>for being so stubborn that I had to make it
-		      better.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>All the users</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>I hope you like it...</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="cvsup">
-	  <title><application>CVSup</application></title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jdp;</emphasis>.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="cvsup-intro">
-	    <title>Introduction</title>
-	    
-	    <para><application>CVSup</application> is a software package for distributing and updating
-	      source trees from a master CVS repository on a remote server
-	      host. The FreeBSD sources are maintained in a CVS repository on
-	      a central development machine in California. With <application>CVSup</application>,
-	      FreeBSD users can easily keep their own source trees up to
-	      date.</para>
-	    
-	    <para><application>CVSup</application> uses the so-called <emphasis>pull</emphasis> model of
-	      updating. Under the pull model, each client asks the server for
-	      updates, if and when they are wanted. The server waits
-	      passively for update requests from its clients. Thus all
-	      updates are instigated by the client. The server never sends
-	      unsolicited updates. Users must either run the <application>CVSup</application> client
-	      manually to get an update, or they must set up a <command>cron</command> job to run
-	      it automatically on a regular basis.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The term <application>CVSup</application>, capitalized just so, refers to the entire
-	      software package. Its main components are the client <command>cvsup</command>
-	      which runs on each user's machine, and the server <command>cvsupd</command> which
-	      runs at each of the FreeBSD mirror sites.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>As you read the FreeBSD documentation and mailing lists, you
-	      may see references to <application>sup</application>. <application>Sup</application> was the
-	      predecessor of <application>CVSup</application>, and it served a similar purpose. <application>CVSup</application> is
-	      in used in much the same way as sup and, in fact, uses
-	      configuration files which are backward-compatible with <command>sup</command>'s.
-	      <application>Sup</application> is no longer used in the FreeBSD project, because <application>CVSup</application> is
-	      both faster and more flexible.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="cvsup-install">
-	    <title>Installation</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The easiest way to install <application>CVSup</application> if you are running FreeBSD
-	      2.2 or later is to use either <ulink
-		URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports-current/net/cvsup.tar">the port</ulink> from the FreeBSD <link linkend="ports">ports collection</link> or the corresponding <ulink URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/packages-current/net/cvsup-15.4.2.tgz">binary package</ulink>, depending on whether you prefer to roll your own or not.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you are running FreeBSD-2.1.6 or 2.1.7, you unfortunately
-	      cannot use the binary package versions due to the fact that it
-	      requires a version of the C library that does not yet exist in
-	      FreeBSD-2.1.{6,7}. You can easily use <ulink
-		URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports-current/net/cvsup.tar">the port</ulink>, however, just as with FreeBSD 2.2. Simply unpack the tar file, cd to the cvsup subdirectory and type <command>make install</command>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Because <application>CVSup</application> is written in <ulink
-		URL="http://www.research.digital.com/SRC/modula-3/html/home.html">Modula-3</ulink>, both the package and the port require that the Modula-3 runtime libraries be installed. These are available as the <ulink URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports-current/lang/modula-3-lib.tar">lang/modula-3-lib</ulink> port and the <ulink URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/packages-current/lang/modula-3-lib-3.6.tgz">lang/modula-3-lib-3.6</ulink> package. If you follow the same directions as for <command>cvsup</command>, these libraries will be compiled and/or installed automatically when you install the <application>CVSup</application> port or package.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The Modula-3 libraries are rather large, and fetching and
-	      compiling them is not an instantaneous process. For that
-	      reason, a third option is provided. You can get
-	      <emphasis>statically linked</emphasis> FreeBSD executables for
-	      <application>CVSup</application> from either the USA distribution site:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><ulink
-		      URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsup-bin-15.4.2.tar.gz">ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsup-bin-15.4.2.tar.gz</ulink> (client including GUI).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><ulink
-		      URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsup.nogui-bin-15.4.2.tar.gz">ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsup.nogui-bin-15.4.2.tar.gz</ulink> (client without GUI).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><ulink
-		      URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsupd-bin-15.4.2.tar.gz">ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsupd-bin-15.4.2.tar.gz</ulink> (server).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>as well as from the many FreeBSD <link
-	      linkend="mirrors-ftp">FTP mirror sites</link> around the
-	    world.</para>
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><ulink
-		      URL="ftp://ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsup-bin-15.3.tar.gz">ftp://ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsup-bin-15.3.tar.gz</ulink> (client including GUI).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><ulink
-		      URL="ftp://ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsup.nogui-bin-15.3.tar.gz">ftp://ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsup.nogui-bin-15.3.tar.gz</ulink> (client without GUI).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><ulink
-		      URL="ftp://ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsupd-bin-15.3.tar.gz">ftp://ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/FreeBSD/CVSup/cvsupd-bin-15.3.tar.gz</ulink> (server).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>Most users will need only the client. These executables are
-	      entirely self-contained, and they will run on any version of
-	      FreeBSD from FreeBSD-2.1.0 to FreeBSD-current.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>In summary, your options for installing CVSup are:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>FreeBSD-2.2 or later:		static binary, port,
-		    or package</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>FreeBSD-2.1.6, 2.1.7:		static binary or
-		    port</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>FreeBSD-2.1.5 or earlier:	static binary</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="cvsup-config">
-	    <title>Configuration</title>
-	    
-	    <para><application>CVSup</application>'s operation is controlled by a configuration file
-	      called the <filename>supfile</filename>. Beginning with
-	      FreeBSD-2.2, there are some sample <filename>supfiles</filename>
-	      in the directory <ulink
-		URL="file:/usr/share/examples/cvsup">/usr/share/examples/cvsup</ulink>. These examples are also available from <ulink URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/share/examples/cvsup/">ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/share/examples/cvsup/</ulink> if you are on a pre-2.2 system.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The information in a <filename>supfile</filename> answers
-	      the following questions for cvsup:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><link linkend="cvsup-config-files">Which files
-		      do you want to receive?</link></para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><link linkend="cvsup-config-vers">Which
-		      versions of them do you want?</link></para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><link linkend="cvsup-config-where">Where do you
-		      want to get them from?</link></para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><link linkend="cvsup-config-dest">Where do you
-		      want to put them on your own machine?</link></para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><link linkend="cvsup-config-status">Where do
-		      you want to put your status files?</link></para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>In the following sections, we will construct a typical
-	      <filename>supfile</filename> by answering each of these
-	      questions in turn. First, we describe the overall structure of
-	      a <filename>supfile</filename>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>A <filename>supfile</filename> is a text file. Comments
-	      begin with <literal>#</literal> and extend to the end of the line. Lines that
-	      are blank and lines that contain only comments are
-	      ignored.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Each remaining line describes a set of files that the user
-	      wishes to receive. The line begins with the name of a
-	      &ldquo;collection&rdquo;, a logical grouping of files defined by the server.
-	      The name of the collection tells the server which files you
-	      want. After the collection name come zero or more fields,
-	      separated by white space. These fields answer the questions
-	      listed above. There are two types of fields: flag fields and
-	      value fields. A flag field consists of a keyword standing
-	      alone, e.g., <literal>delete</literal> or <literal>compress</literal>. A value field also begins
-	      with a keyword, but the keyword is followed without intervening
-	      white space by <literal>=</literal> and a second word. For example,
-	      <literal>release=cvs</literal> is a value field.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>A <filename>supfile</filename> typically specifies more than
-	      one collection to receive. One way to structure a
-	      <filename>supfile</filename> is to specify all of the relevant
-	      fields explicitly for each collection. However, that tends to
-	      make the <filename>supfile</filename> lines quite long, and it
-	      is inconvenient because most fields are the same for all of the
-	      collections in a <filename>supfile</filename>. <application>CVSup</application> provides a
-	      defaulting mechanism to avoid these problems. Lines beginning
-	      with the special pseudo-collection name <literal>*default</literal> can be used
-	      to set flags and values which will be used as defaults for the
-	      subsequent collections in the <filename>supfile</filename>. A
-	      default value can be overridden for an individual collection, by
-	      specifying a different value with the collection itself.
-	      Defaults can also be changed or augmented in mid-supfile by
-	      additional <literal>*default</literal> lines.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>With this background, we will now proceed to construct a
-	      <filename>supfile</filename> for receiving and updating the main
-	      source tree of <link
-		linkend="current">FreeBSD-current</link>.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Which files do you want to receive?<anchor id="cvsup-config-files"></para>
-		  
-		<para>The files available via <application>CVSup</application> are organized into named
-		  groups called &ldquo;collections&rdquo;. The collections that are
-		    available are described <link
-		  linkend="cvsup-collec">here</link>. In this example, we wish to receive the
-		    entire main source tree for the FreeBSD system. There is
-		    a single large collection <literal>src-all</literal> which will give us all
-		    of that, except the export-controlled cryptography
-		    support. Let us assume for this example that we are in
-		    the USA or Canada. Then we can get the cryptography code
-		    with one additional collection, <literal>cvs-crypto</literal>. As a first
-		    step toward constructing our <filename>supfile</filename>,
-		    we simply list these collections, one per line:</para>
-		  
-		  <programlisting>
-src-all
-cvs-crypto</programlisting>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Which version(s) of them do you want?<anchor id="cvsup-config-vers"></para>
-		  
-		<para>With <application>CVSup</application>, you can receive virtually any version of
-		    the sources that ever existed. That is possible because
-		    the cvsupd server works directly from the CVS repository,
-		    which contains all of the versions. You specify which one
-		    of them you want using the <literal>tag=</literal> and <option>date=</option> value
-		    fields.</para>
-
-		<warning>
-		  <para>Be very
-		    careful to specify any <literal>tag=</literal> fields correctly. Some tags
-		    are valid only for certain collections of files. If you
-		    specify an incorrect or misspelled tag, CVSup will delete
-		    files which you probably do not want deleted. In
-		    particular, use <emphasis>only
-		    </emphasis> <literal>tag=.</literal> for the <literal>ports-*</literal>
-		    collections.</para>
-		</warning>
-		
-		  <para>The <literal>tag=</literal> field names a symbolic tag in the
-		    repository. There are two kinds of tags, revision tags
-		    and branch tags. A revision tag refers to a specific
-		    revision. Its meaning stays the same from day to day. A
-		    branch tag, on the other hand, refers to the latest
-		    revision on a given line of development, at any given
-		    time. Because a branch tag does not refer to a specific
-		    revision, it may mean something different tomorrow than it
-		    means today.</para>
-
-		  <para>Here are the branch tags that users might be
-		    interested in:</para>
-		  
-		  
-		    <variablelist>
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=.</term>
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>The main line of development, also known as
-			    FreeBSD-current.</para>
-
-			  <note>
-			    <para>The <literal>.</literal> is not punctuation; it is the name
-			      of the tag. Valid for all collections.</para>
-			  </note>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-
-            <varlistentry>
-              <term>RELENG_3</term>
-
-              <listitem>
-                <para>The line of development for FreeBSD-3.x, also known as
-                  FreeBSD-stable. Not valid for the ports collection.</para>
-              </listitem>
-            </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry>
-	      <term>RELENG_2_2</term>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The line of development for FreeBSD-2.2.x, also known as
-		  2.2-stable. Not valid for the ports collection.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=RELENG_2_1_0</term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>The line of development for FreeBSD-2.1.x -
-			    this branch is largely obsolete. Not valid for the
-			    ports-* collections.</para>
-			  
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		    </variablelist>
-		  
-
-		  <para>Here are the revision tags that users might be
-		    interested in:</para>
-		  
-		  
-		    <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry>
-		  <term>tag=RELENG_3_0_0_RELEASE</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>FreeBSD-3.0. Not valid for the ports-*
-		      collections.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-
-		<varlistentry>
-		  <term>tag=RELENG_2_2_7_RELEASE</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>FreeBSD-2.2.7. Not valid for the ports-*
-		      collections.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=RELENG_2_2_6_RELEASE</term>
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>FreeBSD-2.2.6. Not valid for the ports-*
-			    collections.</para>
-			  
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=RELENG_2_2_5_RELEASE</term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>FreeBSD-2.2.5. Not valid for the ports-*
-			    collections.</para>
-			  
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=RELENG_2_2_2_RELEASE</term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>FreeBSD-2.2.2. Not valid for the ports-*
-			    collections.</para>
-			  
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=RELENG_2_2_1_RELEASE</term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>FreeBSD-2.2.1. Not valid for the ports-*
-			    collections.</para>
-			  
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=RELENG_2_2_0_RELEASE</term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>FreeBSD-2.2.0. Not valid for the ports-*
-			    collections.</para>
-			  
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=RELENG_2_1_7_RELEASE</term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>FreeBSD-2.1.7. Not valid for the ports-*
-			    collections.</para>
-			  
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=RELENG_2_1_6_1_RELEASE</term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>FreeBSD-2.1.6.1. Not valid for the ports-*
-			    collections.</para>
-			  
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=RELENG_2_1_6_RELEASE</term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>FreeBSD-2.1.6. Not valid for the ports-*
-			    collections.</para>
-			  
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=RELENG_2_1_5_RELEASE</term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>FreeBSD-2.1.5. Not valid for the ports-*
-			    collections.</para>
-			  
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term>tag=RELENG_2_1_0_RELEASE</term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>FreeBSD-2.1.0. Not valid for the ports-*
-			    collections.</para>
-			  
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		    </variablelist>
-		  
-
-		<warning>
-		  <para>Be very
-		    careful to type the tag name exactly as shown. <application>CVSup</application>
-		    cannot distinguish between valid and invalid tags. If you
-		    misspell the tag, <application>CVSup</application> will behave as though you had
-		    specified a valid tag which happens to refer to no files
-		    at all. It will delete your existing sources in that
-		    case.</para>
-		</warning>
-		
-		  <para>When you specify a branch tag, you normally receive
-		    the latest versions of the files on that line of
-		    development. If you wish to receive some past version,
-		    you can do so by specifying a date with the <option>date=</option> value
-		    field. The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cvsup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page explains how to do
-		    that.</para>
-
-		  <para>For our example, we wish to receive FreeBSD-current.
-		    We add this line at the beginning of our
-		    <filename>supfile</filename>:</para>
-		  
-		  <programlisting>
-*default tag=.</programlisting>
-
-		  <para>There is an important special case that comes into
-		    play if you specify neither a <literal>tag=</literal>
-		  field nor a <literal>date=</literal>
-		    field. In that case, you receive the actual RCS files
-		    directly from the server's CVS repository, rather than
-		    receiving a particular version. Developers generally
-		    prefer this mode of operation. By maintaining a copy of
-		    the repository itself on their systems, they gain the
-		    ability to browse the revision histories and examine past
-		    versions of files. This gain is achieved at a large cost
-		    in terms of disk space, however.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Where do you want to get them from?<anchor id="cvsup-config-where"></para>
-		  
-		<para>We use the <literal>host=</literal> field to tell <command>cvsup</command> where to obtain
-		    its updates. Any of the <link
-		  linkend="mirrors-cvsup">CVSup
-		      mirror sites</link> will do, though you should try to select
-		    one that's near to you. In this example, we'll use the
-		    primary FreeBSD distribution site,
-		  <hostid role="fqdn">cvsup.FreeBSD.org</hostid>:</para>
-		  
-		  <programlisting>
-*default host=cvsup.FreeBSD.org</programlisting>
-
-		<para>On any particular run of <command>cvsup</command>, you can override this
-		  setting on the command line, with <option>-h <replaceable>hostname</replaceable></option>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Where do you want to put them on your own
-		    machine?<anchor id="cvsup-config-dest"></para>
-		  
-		<para>The <literal>prefix=</literal> field tells <command>cvsup</command> where to put the files
-		    it receives. In this example, we will put the source files
-		    directly into our main source tree, <filename>/usr/src</filename>. The <filename>src</filename>
-		    directory is already implicit in the collections we have
-		    chosen to receive, so this is the correct
-		    specification:</para>
-		  
-		  <programlisting>
-*default prefix=/usr</programlisting>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		<para>Where should <command>cvsup</command> maintain its status files?<anchor id="cvsup-config-status"></para>
-		  
-		  <para>The cvsup client maintains certain status files in
-		    what is called the &ldquo;base&rdquo; directory. These files help
-		  <application>CVSup</application> to work more efficiently, by keeping track of which
-		    updates you have already received. We will use the
-		    standard base directory, <filename>/usr/local/etc/cvsup</filename>:</para>
-		  
-		  <programlisting>
-*default base=/usr/local/etc/cvsup</programlisting>
-
-		  <para>This setting is used by default if it is not specified
-		    in the <filename>supfile</filename>, so we actually do not
-		    need the above line.</para>
-
-		  <para>If your base directory does not already exist, now
-		  would be a good time to create it. The <command>cvsup</command> client will
-		    refuse to run if the base directory does not exist.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Miscellaneous <filename>supfile</filename> settings:</para>
-		  
-		  <para>There is one more line of boiler plate that normally
-		    needs to be present in the <filename>supfile</filename>:</para>
-		  
-		  <programlisting>
-*default release=cvs delete use-rel-suffix compress</programlisting>
-
-		  <para><literal>release=cvs</literal> indicates that the server should get its
-		    information out of the main FreeBSD CVS repository. This
-		    is virtually always the case, but there are other
-		    possibilities which are beyond the scope of this
-		    discussion.</para>
-
-		<para><literal>delete</literal> gives <application>CVSup</application> permission to delete files. You
-		  should always specify this, so that <application>CVSup</application> can keep your
-		  source tree fully up to date. <application>CVSup</application> is careful to delete
-		    only those files for which it is responsible. Any extra
-		    files you happen to have will be left strictly
-		    alone.</para>
-
-		  <para><literal>use-rel-suffix</literal> is ... arcane. If you really want to
-		    know about it, see the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cvsup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page. Otherwise,
-		    just specify it and do not worry about it.</para>
-
-		  <para><literal>compress</literal> enables the use of gzip-style compression
-		    on the communication channel. If your network link is T1
-		    speed or faster, you probably should not use compression.
-		    Otherwise, it helps substantially.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Putting it all together:</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Here is the entire <filename>supfile</filename> for
-		    our example:</para>
-		  
-		  <programlisting>
-*default tag=.
-*default host=cvsup.FreeBSD.org
-*default prefix=/usr
-*default base=/usr/local/etc/cvsup
-*default release=cvs delete use-rel-suffix compress
-
-src-all
-cvs-crypto</programlisting>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Running <application>CVSup</application></title>
-	    
-	    <para>You are now ready to try an update. The command line for
-	      doing this is quite simple:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cvsup <replaceable>supfile</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>where <filename><replaceable>supfile</replaceable></filename> is of course the name of the supfile you
-	      have just created. Assuming you are running under X11, <command>cvsup</command>
-	      will display a GUI window with some buttons to do the usual
-	      things. Press the &ldquo;go&rdquo; button, and watch it run.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Since you are updating your actual <filename>/usr/src</filename> tree in this
-	      example, you will need to run the program as <username>root</username> so that <command>cvsup</command>
-	      has the permissions it needs to update your files. Having just
-	      created your configuration file, and having never used this
-	      program before, that might understandably make you nervous.
-	      There is an easy way to do a trial run without touching your
-	      precious files. Just create an empty directory somewhere
-	      convenient, and name it as an extra argument on the command
-	      line:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir /var/tmp/dest</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cvsup supfile /var/tmp/dest</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>The directory you specify will be used as the destination
-	      directory for all file updates. <application>CVSup</application> will examine your usual
-	      files in <filename>/usr/src</filename>, but it will not modify
-	      or delete any of them. Any file updates will instead land in
-	      <filename>/var/tmp/dest/usr/src</filename>. <application>CVSup</application> will also
-	      leave its base directory status files untouched when run this
-	      way. The new versions of those files will be written into the
-	      specified directory. As long as you have read access to
-	      <filename>/usr/src</filename>, you do not even need to be root
-	      to perform this kind of trial run.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you are not running X11 or if you just do not like GUIs,
-	      you should add a couple of options to the command line when you
-	      run cvsup:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cvsup -g -L 2 supfile</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>The <option>-g</option> tells cvsup not to use its GUI. This is automatic
-	      if you are not running X11, but otherwise you have to specify
-	      it.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The <option>-L 2</option> tells cvsup to print out the details of all the
-	      file updates it is doing. There are three levels of verbosity,
-	      from <option>-L 0</option> to <option>-L 2</option>. The default is 0, which means total
-	      silence except for error messages.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>There are plenty of other options available. For a brief
-	      list of them, type <command>cvsup -H</command>. For more detailed descriptions,
-	      see the manual page.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Once you are satisfied with the way updates are working, you
-	      can arrange for regular runs of cvsup using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cron</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Obviously,
-	      you should not let cvsup use its GUI when running it from
-	      cron.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="cvsup-collec">
-	    <title><application>CVSup</application> File Collections</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The file collections available via <application>CVSup</application> are organized
-	      hierarchically. There are a few large collections, and they are
-	      divided into smaller sub-collections. Receiving a large
-	      collection is equivalent to receiving each of its
-	      sub-collections. The hierarchical relationships among
-	      collections are reflected by the use of indentation in the list
-	      below.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The most commonly used collections are <literal>src-all</literal>, <literal>cvs-crypto</literal>, and <literal>ports-all</literal>. The other collections are used
-	      only by small groups of people for specialized purposes, and
-	      some mirror sites may not carry all of them.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term><literal>cvs-all
-		      release=cvs</literal></term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The main FreeBSD CVS repository, excluding the
-		      export-restricted cryptography code.</para>
-		    
-		    
-		      <variablelist>
-			<varlistentry><term><literal>distrib
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>Files related to the distribution and
-			      mirroring of FreeBSD.</para>
-			    
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-			
-			<varlistentry><term><literal>doc-all
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>Sources for the FreeBSD handbook and other
-			      documentation.</para>
-			    
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-			
-			<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-all
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>The FreeBSD ports collection.</para>
-			    
-			    
-			      <variablelist>
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-archivers
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Archiving tools.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-astro
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Astronomical ports.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-audio
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Sound support.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-base
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Miscellaneous files at the top of
-				      /usr/ports.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-benchmarks
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Benchmarks.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-biology
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Biology.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-cad
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Computer aided design tools.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-chinese
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Chinese language support.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-comms
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Communication software.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-converters
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>character code converters.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-databases
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Databases.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-
-			<varlistentry>
-			  <term><literal></literal>ports-deskutils
-			    release=cvs</term>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>Things that used to be on the desktop before
-			      computers were invented.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-			
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-devel
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Development utilities.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-editors
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Editors.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-emulators
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Emulators for other operating
-				      systems.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-games
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Games.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-german
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>German language support.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-graphics
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Graphics utilities.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-japanese
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Japanese language support.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-korean
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Korean language support.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-lang
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Programming languages.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-mail
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Mail software.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-math
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Numerical computation
-				      software.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-mbone
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>MBone applications.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-misc
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Miscellaneous utilities.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-net
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Networking software.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-news
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>USENET news software.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-plan9
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Various programs from Plan9.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-print
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Printing software.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-russian
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Russian language support.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-security
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Security utilities.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-shells
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Command line shells.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-sysutils
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>System utilities.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-textproc
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>text processing utilities (does not
-				      include desktop publishing).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-vietnamese
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Vietnamese language support.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-www
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Software related to the World Wide
-				      Web.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>ports-x11
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Ports to support the X window
-			      system.</para>
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-
-			<varlistentry>
-			  <term><literal>ports-x11-clocks
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>X11 clocks.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-
-			<varlistentry>
-			  <term><literal>ports-x11-fm
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>X11 file managers.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-
-			<varlistentry>
-			  <term><literal>ports-x11-fonts
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>X11 fonts and font utilities.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-
-			<varlistentry>
-			  <term><literal>ports-x11-toolkits
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>X11 toolkits.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-
-			<varlistentry>
-			  <term><literal>ports-x11-wm</literal></term>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>X11 window managers.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-			      </variablelist>
-			    
-			    
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-			
-			<varlistentry><term><literal>src-all
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>The main FreeBSD sources, excluding the
-			      export-restricted cryptography code.</para>
-			    
-			    
-			      <variablelist>
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-base
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Miscellaneous files at the top of
-				      <filename>/usr/src</filename>.</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-bin
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>User utilities that may be needed in
-				      single-user mode
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/bin</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-contrib
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Utilities and libraries from outside
-				      the FreeBSD project, used relatively
-				      unmodified
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/contrib</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-etc
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>System configuration files
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/etc</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-games
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Games
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/games</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-gnu
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Utilities covered by the GNU Public
-				      License
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/gnu</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-include
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Header files
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/include</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-kerberosIV
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>KerberosIV security package
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/kerberosIV</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-lib
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Libraries
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/lib</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-libexec
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>System programs normally executed by
-				      other programs
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/libexec</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-release
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Files required to produce a FreeBSD
-				      release
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/release</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-sbin
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>System utilities for single-user
-				      mode
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/sbin</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-share
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Files that can be shared across
-				      multiple systems
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/share</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-sys
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>The kernel
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/sys</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-tools
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>Various tools for the maintenance of
-				      FreeBSD
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/tools</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-usrbin
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>User utilities
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/usr.bin</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-				
-				<varlistentry><term><literal>src-usrsbin
-				      release=cvs</literal></term>
-				  
-				  <listitem>
-				    <para>System utilities
-				      (<filename>/usr/src/usr.sbin</filename>).</para>
-				    
-				  </listitem>
-				</varlistentry>
-			      </variablelist>
-			    
-			    
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-			
-			<varlistentry><term><literal>www
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>The sources for the World Wide Web
-			      data.</para>
-			    
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-		      </variablelist>
-		    
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><literal>cvs-crypto
-		      release=cvs</literal></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The export-restricted cryptography code.</para>
-		    
-		    
-		      <variablelist>
-			<varlistentry><term><literal>src-crypto
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>Export-restricted utilities and libraries
-			      from outside the FreeBSD project, used
-			      relatively unmodified
-			      (<filename>/usr/src/crypto</filename>).</para>
-			    
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-			
-			<varlistentry><term><literal>src-eBones
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>Kerberos and DES
-			      (<filename>/usr/src/eBones</filename>).</para>
-			    
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-			
-			<varlistentry><term><literal>src-secure
-			      release=cvs</literal></term>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>DES
-			      (<filename>/usr/src/secure</filename>).</para>
-			    
-			  </listitem>
-			</varlistentry>
-		      </variablelist>
-		    
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><literal>distrib
-		      release=self</literal></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The CVSup server's own configuration files. Used by
-		      CVSup mirror sites.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><literal>gnats
-		      release=current</literal></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The GNATS bug-tracking database.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><literal>mail-archive
-		      release=current</literal></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>FreeBSD mailing list archive.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><literal>www
-		      release=current</literal></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The installed World Wide Web data. Used by WWW
-		      mirror sites.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Announcements, Questions, and Bug Reports</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Most FreeBSD-related discussion of <application>CVSup</application> takes place on the
-	      &a.hackers;. New versions of the software are announced there,
-	      as well as on the &a.announce;.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Questions and bug reports should be addressed to the author
-	      of the program at <email>cvsup-bugs@polstra.com</email>.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="makeworld">
-	<title>Using <command>make world</command> to rebuild your
-	  system</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.nik;.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>Once you have synchronised your local source tree against a
-	  particular version of FreeBSD (<literal>stable</literal>,
-	  <literal>current</literal> and so on) you must then use
-	  the source tree to rebuild the system.</para>
-	
-	<para>Currently, the best source of information on how to do that is a
-	  tutorial available from <ulink
-	    URL="http://www.nothing-going-on.demon.co.uk/FreeBSD/make-world/make-world.html">http://www.nothing-going-on.demon.co.uk/FreeBSD/make-world/make-world.html</ulink>.</para>
-	
-	<para>A successor to this tutorial will be integrated into the
-	  handbook.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 1bfe3b074c..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
-<chapter id="disks">
-  <title>Disks</title>
-  
-  <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.obrien; 26 April 1998</emphasis></para>
-    
-  <para>Lets say we want to add a new SCSI disk to a machine that currently
-    only has a single drive. First turn off the computer and install the
-    drive in the computer following the instructions of the computer,
-    controller, and drive manufacturer. Due the wide variations of procedures
-    to do this, the details are beyond the scope of this document.</para>
-
-  <para>Login as user <username>root</username>. After you've installed the
-    drive, inspect <filename>/var/run/dmesg.boot</filename> to ensure the new
-    disk was found. Continuing with our example, the newly added drive will be
-    <filename>sd1</filename> and we want to mount it on
-    <filename>/1</filename>. (if you are adding an IDE drive substitute
-    <filename>wd</filename> for <filename>sd</filename>)</para>
-  
-  <para>Because FreeBSD runs on IBM-PC compatible computers, it must take into
-    account the PC BIOS partitions. These are different from the traditional
-    BSD partitions. A PC disk has up to four BIOS partition entries. If the
-    disk is going to be truly dedicated to FreeBSD, you can use the
-    <emphasis>dedicated</emphasis> mode. Otherwise, FreeBSD will have to live
-    with in one of the PC BIOS partitions. FreeBSD calls the PC BIOS
-    partitions, <emphasis>slices</emphasis> so as not to confuse them with
-    traditional BSD partitions. You may also use slices on a disk that is
-    dedicated to FreeBSD, but used in a computer that also has another
-    operating system installed. This is to not confuse the
-    <command>fdisk</command> utility of the other operating system.</para>
-
-  <para>In the slice case the drive will be added as
-    <filename>/dev/sd1s1e</filename>. This is read as: SCSI disk, unit number
-    1 (second SCSI disk), slice 1 (PC BIOS partition 1), and
-    <filename>e</filename> BSD partition. In the dedicated case, the drive
-    will be added simply as <filename>/dev/sd1e</filename>.</para>
-
-  <sect1>
-    <title>Using sysinstall</title>
-
-    <para> You may use <command>/stand/sysinstall</command> to partition and
-      label a new disk using its easy to use menus. Either login as user
-      <username>root</username> or use the <command>su</command> command. Run
-      <command>/stand/sysinstall</command> and enter the
-      <literal>Configure</literal> menu. With in the <literal>FreeBSD
-	Configuration Menu</literal>, scroll down and select the
-      <literal>Partition</literal> item. Next you should be presented with a
-      list of hard drives installed in your system. If you do not see
-      <literal>sd1</literal> listed, you need to recheck your physical
-      installation and <command>dmesg</command> output in the file
-      <filename>/var/run/dmesg.boot</filename>.</para>
-    
-    <para>Select <literal>sd1</literal> to enter the <literal>FDISK Partition
-	Editor</literal>. Choose <literal>A</literal> to use the entire disk
-      for FreeBSD. When asked if you want to <quote>remain cooperative with
-	any future possible operating systems</quote>, answer
-      <literal>YES</literal>. Write the changes to the disk using
-      <command>W</command>. Now exit the FDISK editor using
-      <command>q</command>. Next you will be asked about the Master Boot
-      Record. Since you are adding a disk to an already running system, choose
-      <literal>None</literal>.</para>
-
-    <para>Next enter the <literal>Disk Label Editor</literal>. This is where
-      you will create the traditional BSD partitions. A disk can have up to
-      eight partitions, labeled a-h. A few of the partition labels have
-      special uses. The <literal>a</literal> partition is used for the root
-      partition (<filename>/</filename>). Thus only your system disk (e.g, the
-      disk you boot from) should have an <literal>a</literal> partition. The
-      <literal>b</literal> partition is used for swap partitions, and you may
-      have many disks with swap partitions. The <literal>c</literal> partition
-      addresses the entire disk in dedicated mode, or the entire FreeBSD slice
-      in slice mode. The other partitions are for general use.</para>
-
-    <para>Sysinstall's Label editor favors the <literal>e</literal> partition
-      for non-root, non-swap partitions. With in the Label editor, create a
-      single file system using <command>C</command>. When prompted if this
-      will be a FS (file  system) or swap, choose <literal>FS</literal> and
-      give a mount point (e.g, <filename>/mnt</filename>). When adding a disk
-      in post-install mode, Sysinstall will not create entries in
-      <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> for you, so the mount point you specify
-      isn't important.</para>
-
-    <para>You are now ready to write the new label to the disk and create a
-      file system on it. Do this by hitting <command>W</command>. Ignore any
-      errors from Sysinstall that it could not mount the new partition. Exit
-      the Label Editor and Sysinstall completely.</para>
-
-    <para>The last step is to edit <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> to add an
-      entry for your new disk.</para>
-  </sect1>
-
-  <sect1>
-    <title>Using command line utilities</title>
-
-    <sect2>
-      <title>* Using Slices</title>
-
-      <para></para>
-    </sect2>
-    
-    <sect2>
-      <title>Dedicated</title>
-
-      <para>If you will not be sharing the new drive with another operating
-	system, you may use the <literal>dedicated</literal> mode. Remember
-	this mode can confuse Microsoft operating systems; however, no damage
-	will be done by them. IBM's OS/2 however, will
-	&ldquo;appropriate&rdquo; any partition it finds which it doesn't
-	understand.</para>
-      
-      
-	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd1 bs=1k count=1</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>disklabel -Brw sd1 auto</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>disklabel -e sd</userinput>1				# create the `e' partition
-&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs -d0 /dev/rsd1e</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir -p /1</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>vi /etc/fstab</userinput>					# add an entry for /dev/sd1e
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /1</userinput></screen>
-    
-
-	<para>An alternate method is:</para>
-	
-    
-	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd1 count=2</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>disklabel /dev/rsd1 | disklabel -BrR sd1 /dev/stdin</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs /dev/rsd1e</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir -p /1</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>vi /etc/fstab</userinput>					# add an entry for /dev/sd1e
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /1</userinput></screen>
-      
-    </sect2>
-  </sect1>
-
-  <sect1>
-    <title>* Non-traditional Drives</title>
-    
-    <sect2>
-      <title>* Zip Drives</title>
-
-      <para></para>
-    </sect2>
-
-    <sect2>
-      <title>* Jazz Drives</title>
-
-      <para></para>
-    </sect2>
-    
-    <sect2>
-      <title>* Sequest Drives</title>
-
-      <para></para>
-    </sect2>
-  </sect1>
-</chapter>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
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-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/eresources/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/eresources/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 93d21fbb15..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/eresources/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1289 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="eresources">
-      <title>Resources on the Internet</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jkh;.</emphasis></para>
-      
-      <para>The rapid pace of FreeBSD progress makes print media impractical
-	as a means of following the latest developments. Electronic resources
-	are the best, if not often the only, way stay informed of the latest
-	advances. Since FreeBSD is a volunteer effort, the user community
-	itself also generally serves as a &ldquo;technical support department&rdquo; of
-	sorts, with electronic mail and  USENET news being the most effective
-	way of reaching that community.</para>
-      
-      <para>The most important points of contact with the FreeBSD user
-	community are outlined below. If you are aware of other resources not
-	mentioned here, please send them to the &a.doc;so that they may also
-	be included.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="eresources-mail">
-	<title>Mailing lists</title>
-	
-	<para>Though many of the FreeBSD development members read USENET, we
-	  cannot always guarantee that we will get to your questions in a
-	  timely fashion (or at all) if you post them only to one of the
-	  <literal>comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.*</literal> groups. By addressing your questions to the
-	  appropriate mailing list you will reach both us and a concentrated
-	  FreeBSD audience, invariably assuring a better (or at least faster)
-	  response.</para>
-	
-	<para>The charters for the various lists are given at the bottom of
-	  this document. <emphasis>Please read the charter before
-	    joining or sending mail to any list</emphasis>. Most of our list
-	  subscribers now receive many hundreds of FreeBSD related messages
-	  every day, and by setting down charters and rules for proper use we
-	  are striving to keep the signal-to-noise ratio of the lists high.
-	  To do less would see the mailing lists ultimately fail as an
-	  effective communications medium for the project.</para>
-	
-	<para>Archives are kept for all of the mailing lists and can be
-	  searched using the <ulink
-	    URL="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/search.html">FreeBSD World Wide Web
-	    server</ulink>. The keyword searchable archive offers an
-	  excellent way of finding answers to frequently asked questions and
-	  should be consulted before posting a question.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="eresources-summary">
-	  <title>List summary</title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>General lists:</emphasis> The following are
-	    general lists which anyone is free (and encouraged) to join:</para>
-
-	  <informaltable frame="none">
-	    <tgroup cols="2">
-	      <thead>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>List</entry>
-		  <entry>Purpose</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </thead>
-
-	      <tbody>
-	      <row>
-		<entry>freebsd-advocacy</entry>
-		<entry>FreeBSD Evangelism</entry>
-	      </row>
-	      
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-announce</entry>
-		  <entry>Important events and project milestones</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-bugs</entry>
-		  <entry>Bug reports</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-chat</entry>
-		  <entry>Non-technical items related to the FreeBSD
-		    community</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-current</entry>
-		  <entry>Discussion concerning the use of
-		    FreeBSD-current</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-isp</entry>
-		  <entry>Issues for Internet Service Providers using
-		    FreeBSD</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-jobs</entry>
-		  <entry>FreeBSD employment and consulting
-		    opportunities</entry>
-		</row>
-
-	      <row>
-		<entry>freebsd-newbies</entry>
-		<entry>New FreeBSD users activities and discussions</entry>
-	      </row>
-	      
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-questions</entry>
-		  <entry>User questions and technical support</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-stable</entry>
-		  <entry>Discussion concerning the use of
-		    FreeBSD-stable</entry>
-		</row>
-
-	      </tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	  </informaltable>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Technical lists:</emphasis> The following
-	    lists are for technical discussion. You should read the charter
-	    for each list carefully before joining or sending mail to one as
-	    there are firm guidelines for their use and content.</para>
-
-	  <informaltable frame="none">
-	    <tgroup cols="2">
-	      <thead>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>List</entry>
-		  <entry>Purpose</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </thead>
-
-	      <tbody>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-afs</entry>
-		  <entry>Porting AFS to FreeBSD</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-alpha</entry>
-		  <entry>Porting FreeBSD to the Alpha</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-doc</entry>
-		  <entry>Creating FreeBSD related documents</entry>
-		</row>
-
-	      <row>
-		<entry>freebsd-database</entry>
-		<entry>Discussing database use and development under
-		  FreeBSD</entry>
-	      </row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-emulation</entry>
-		  <entry>Emulation of other systems such as
-		    Linux/DOS/Windows</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-fs</entry>
-		  <entry>Filesystems</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-hackers</entry>
-		  <entry>General technical discussion</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-hardware</entry>
-		  <entry>General discussion of hardware for running
-		    FreeBSD</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-isdn</entry>
-		  <entry>ISDN developers</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-java</entry>
-		  <entry>Java developers and people porting JDKs to
-		    FreeBSD</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-mobile</entry>
-		  <entry>Discussions about mobile computing</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-mozilla</entry>
-		  <entry>Porting mozilla to FreeBSD</entry>
-		</row>
-
-	      <row>
-		<entry>freebsd-net</entry>
-		<entry>Networking discussion and TCP/IP/source code</entry>
-	      </row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-platforms</entry>
-		  <entry>Concerning ports to non-Intel architecture
-		    platforms</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-ports</entry>
-		  <entry>Discussion of the ports collection</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-scsi</entry>
-		  <entry>The SCSI subsystem</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-security</entry>
-		  <entry>Security issues</entry>
-		</row>
-
-	      <row>
-		<entry>freebsd-small</entry>
-		<entry>Using FreeBSD in embedded applications</entry>
-	      </row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-smp</entry>
-		  <entry>Design discussions for [A]Symmetric
-		    MultiProcessing</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-sparc</entry>
-		  <entry>Porting FreeBSD to Sparc systems</entry>
-		</row>
-
-	      <row>
-		<entry>freebsd-tokenring</entry>
-		<entry>Support Token Ring in FreeBSD</entry>
-	      </row>
-	      </tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	  </informaltable>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Limited lists:</emphasis> The following
-	    lists require approval from <email>core@FreeBSD.ORG</email> to join,
-	    though anyone is free to send messages to them which fall within
-	    the scope of their charters. It is also a good idea establish a
-	    presence in the technical lists before asking to join one of these
-	    limited lists.</para>
-
-	  <informaltable frame="none">
-	    <tgroup cols="2">
-	      <thead>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>List</entry>
-		  <entry>Purpose</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </thead>
-	      
-	      <tbody>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-admin</entry>
-		  <entry>Administrative issues</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-arch</entry>
-		  <entry>Architecture and design discussions</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-core</entry>
-		  <entry>FreeBSD core team</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-hubs</entry>
-		  <entry>People running mirror sites (infrastructural
-		    support)</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-install</entry>
-		  <entry>Installation development</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-security-notifications</entry>
-		  <entry>Security notifications</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry>freebsd-user-groups</entry>
-		  <entry>User group coordination</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	  </informaltable>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>CVS lists:</emphasis> The following lists
-	    are for people interested in seeing the log messages for changes
-	    to various areas of the source tree. They are <emphasis>Read-Only</emphasis> lists and should not have mail
-	    sent to them.</para>
-	  
-	  <informaltable frame="none">
-	    <tgroup cols="3">
-	      <thead>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>List</entry>
-		  <entry>Source area</entry>
-		  <entry>Area Description (source for)</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </thead>
-	      
-	      <tbody>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>cvs-all</entry>
-		  <entry>/usr/src</entry>
-		  <entry>All changes to the tree (superset)</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	  </informaltable>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="eresources-subscribe">
-	  <title>How to subscribe</title>
-	  
-	  <para>All mailing lists live on <hostid role="fqdn">FreeBSD.ORG</hostid>, so
-	    to post to a given list you simply mail to
-	    <email><replaceable>listname</replaceable>@FreeBSD.ORG</email>. It will
-	    then be redistributed to mailing list members world-wide.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To subscribe to a list, send mail to &a.majordomo; and include
-
-	    <programlisting>
-subscribe &lt;listname&gt; [&lt;optional address&gt;]</programlisting>
-
-	    in the body of your message. For example, to
-	    subscribe yourself to <literal>freebsd-announce</literal>, you'd do:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>mail majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG</userinput>
-subscribe freebsd-announce
-^D</screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>If you want to subscribe yourself under a
-	    different name, or submit a subscription request for a local
-	    mailing list (this is more efficient if you have several
-	    interested parties at one site, and highly appreciated by us!),
-	    you would do something like:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>mail majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG</userinput>
-subscribe freebsd-announce local-announce@somesite.com
-^D</screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>Finally, it is also possible to unsubscribe
-	    yourself from a list, get a list of other list members or see the
-	    list of mailing lists again by sending other types of control
-	    messages to majordomo. For a complete list of available commands,
-	    do this:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>mail majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG</userinput>
-help
-^D</screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>Again, we would like to request that you keep
-	    discussion in the technical mailing lists on a technical track.
-	    If you are only interested in the &ldquo;high points&rdquo; then it is
-	    suggested that you join freebsd-announce, which is intended only
-	    for infrequent traffic.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="eresources-charters">
-	  <title>List charters</title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>All</emphasis>FreeBSD mailing lists have
-	    certain basic rules which must be adhered to by anyone using them.
-	    Failure to comply with these guidelines will result in two (2)
-	    written warnings from the FreeBSD Postmaster <email>postmaster@freebsd.org</email>, after
-	    which, on a third offense, the poster will removed from all
-	    FreeBSD mailing lists and filtered from further posting to them.
-	    We regret that such rules and measures are necessary at all, but
-	    today's Internet is a pretty harsh environment, it would seem, and
-	    many fail to appreciate just how fragile some of its mechanisms
-	    are.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Rules of the road:</para>
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The topic of any posting should adhere to the basic
-		  charter of the list it is posted to, e.g. if the list is
-		  about technical issues then your posting should contain
-		  technical discussion. Ongoing irrelevant chatter or flaming
-		  only detracts from the value of the mailing list for
-		  everyone on it and will not be tolerated. For free-form
-		  discussion on no particular topic, the freebsd-chat <email>freebsd-chat@freebsd.org</email>
-		  mailing list is freely available and should be used
-		  instead.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>No posting should be made to more than 2 mailing lists,
-		  and only to 2 when a clear and obvious need to post to both
-		  lists exists. For most lists, there is already a great deal
-		  of subscriber overlap and except for the most esoteric mixes
-		  (say "-stable &amp; -scsi"), there really is no reason to
-		  post to more than one list at a time. If a message is sent
-		  to you in such a way that multiple mailing lists appear on
-		  the Cc line then the cc line should also be trimmed before
-		  sending it out again. <emphasis>You are <emphasis>still</emphasis> responsible for your own
-		    cross-postings, no matter who the originator might have
-		    been.</emphasis></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Personal attacks and profanity (in the context of an
-		  argument) are not allowed, and that includes users and
-		  developers alike. Gross breaches of netiquette, like
-		  excerpting or reposting private mail when permission to do
-		  so was not and would not be forthcoming, are frowned upon
-		  but not specifically enforced. <emphasis>However</emphasis>, there are also very few cases
-		  where such content would fit within the charter of a list
-		  and it would therefore probably rate a warning (or ban) on
-		  that basis alone.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Advertising of non-FreeBSD related products or services
-		  is strictly prohibited and will result in an immediate ban
-		  if it is clear that the offender is advertising by
-		  spam.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Individual list charters:</emphasis></para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-AFS</term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Andrew File System</emphasis></para>
-		    
-		    <para>This list is for discussion on porting and using AFS from
-		    CMU/Transarc</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-ADMIN</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Administrative issues</emphasis></para>
-
-		<para>This list is purely for discussion of <hostid role="domainname">freebsd.org</hostid>
-		    related issues and to report problems or abuse of project
-		    resources. It is a closed list, though anyone may report
-		    a problem (with our systems!) to it.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-ANNOUNCE</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Important events /
-		      milestones</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This is the mailing list for people interested only
-		    in occasional announcements of significant FreeBSD events.
-		    This includes announcements about snapshots and other
-		    releases. It contains announcements of new FreeBSD
-		    capabilities. It may contain calls for volunteers etc.
-		    This is a low volume, strictly moderated mailing
-		    list.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-ARCH</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Architecture and design
-		      discussions</emphasis></para>
-
-	      <para>This is a moderated list for discussion of FreeBSD
-		architecture. Messages will mostly be kept technical in
-		nature, with (rare) exceptions for other messages the
-		moderator deems need to reach all the subscribers of the
-		list. Examples of suitable topics;</para>
-
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>How to re-vamp the build system to have several
-		    customized builds running at the same time.</para>
-		</listitem>
-
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>What needs to be fixed with VFS to make Heidemann
-		    layers work.</para>
-		</listitem>
-
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>How do we change the device driver interface to be
-		    able to use the ame drivers cleanly on many buses and
-		    architectures?</para>
-		</listitem>
-
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>How do I write a network driver?</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </itemizedlist>
-
-	      <para>The moderator reserves the right to do minor editing
-		(spell-checking, grammar correction, trimming) of messages
-		that are posted to the list. The volume of the list will be
-		kept low, which may involve having to delay topics until an
-		active discussion has been resolved.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-BUGS</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Bug reports</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This is
-		    the mailing list for reporting bugs in FreeBSD Whenever
-		    possible, bugs should be submitted using the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
-		    command or the <ulink
-		      URL="http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html">WEB
-		      interface</ulink> to it.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-CHAT</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Non technical items related to the FreeBSD
-		      community</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This list contains the
-		    overflow from the other lists about non-technical, social
-		    information. It includes discussion about whether Jordan
-		    looks like a toon ferret or not, whether or not to type in
-		    capitals, who is drinking too much coffee, where the best
-		    beer is brewed, who is brewing beer in their basement, and
-		    so on. Occasional announcements of important events (such
-		    as upcoming parties, weddings, births, new jobs, etc) can
-		    be made to the technical lists, but the follow ups should
-		    be directed to this -chat list.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-CORE</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>FreeBSD core team</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This is an internal mailing list for use by the core
-		    members. Messages can be sent to it when a serious
-		    FreeBSD-related matter requires arbitration or high-level
-		    scrutiny.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-CURRENT</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Discussions about the use of
-		      FreeBSD-current</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This is the
-		    mailing list for users of freebsd-current. It includes
-		    warnings about new features coming out in -current that
-		    will affect the users, and instructions on steps that must
-		    be taken to remain -current. Anyone running &ldquo;current&rdquo; must
-		    subscribe to this list. This is a technical mailing list
-		    for which strictly technical content is expected.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-CURRENT-DIGEST</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Discussions about the use of
-		      FreeBSD-current</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This is the
-		    digest version of the freebsd-current mailing list. The
-		    digest consists of all messages sent to freebsd-current
-		    bundled together and mailed out as a single message. The
-		    average digest size is about 40kB. This list is <emphasis>Read-Only</emphasis> and should not be posted
-		    to.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-DOC</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Documentation project</emphasis></para>
-
-	      <para>This mailing list is for the discussion of issues and
-                projects related to the creation of documenation for
-                FreeBSD. The members of this mailing list are collectively
-                referred to as &ldquo;The FreeBSD Documentation
-                Project&rdquo;. It is an open list; feel free to join and
-                contribute!</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-FS</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Filesystems</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>Discussions concerning FreeBSD filesystems. This is a
-		    technical mailing list for which strictly technical
-		    content is expected.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-ISDN</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>ISDN Communications</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This is the mailing list for people discussing the
-		    development of ISDN support for FreeBSD.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-JAVA</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Java Development</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>
-		    This is the mailing list for people discussing the
-		    development of significant Java applications for FreeBSD
-		    and the porting and maintenance of JDKs.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-HACKERS</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Technical discussions</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This is a forum for technical discussions related to
-		    FreeBSD. This is the primary technical mailing list. It
-		    is for individuals actively working on FreeBSD, to bring
-		    up problems or discuss alternative solutions. Individuals
-		    interested in following the technical discussion are also
-		    welcome. This is a technical mailing list for which
-		    strictly technical content is expected.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-HACKERS-DIGEST</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Technical discussions</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This is the digest version of the freebsd-hackers
-		    mailing list. The digest consists of all messages sent to
-		    freebsd-hackers bundled together and mailed out as a
-		    single message. The average digest size is about 40kB.
-		    This list is <emphasis>Read-Only</emphasis> and
-		    should not be posted to.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-HARDWARE</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>General discussion of FreeBSD
-		      hardware</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>General discussion
-		    about the types of hardware that FreeBSD runs on, various
-		    problems and suggestions concerning what to buy or
-		    avoid.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-INSTALL</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Installation discussion</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This mailing list is for discussing FreeBSD
-		    installation development for the future releases and is
-		    closed.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-ISP</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Issues for Internet Service
-		      Providers</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This mailing list is
-		    for discussing topics relevant to Internet Service
-		    Providers (ISPs) using FreeBSD. This is a technical
-		    mailing list for which strictly technical content is
-		    expected.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-NEWBIES</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Newbies activities
-		discussion</emphasis></para>
-		
-		<para>We cover any of the activities of newbies that are not
-		already dealt with elsewhere, including: independent learning
-		and problem solving techniques, finding and using resources
-		and asking for help elsewhere, how to use mailing lists and
-		which lists to use, general chat, making mistakes, boasting,
-		sharing ideas, stories, moral (but not technical) support, and
-		taking an active part in the FreeBSD community. We take our
-		problems and support questions to freebsd-questions, and use
-		freebsd-newbies to meet others who are doing the same things
-		that we do as newbies.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-PLATFORMS</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Porting to Non-Intel
-		      platforms</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>Cross-platform freebsd
-		    issues, general discussion and proposals for non-Intel
-		    FreeBSD ports. This is a technical mailing list for which
-		    strictly technical content is expected.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-PORTS</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Discussion of
-		      &ldquo;ports&rdquo;</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>Discussions concerning FreeBSD's &ldquo;ports collection&rdquo;
-		  (<filename>/usr/ports</filename>), proposed ports, modifications to ports
-		    collection infrastructure and general coordination
-		    efforts. This is a technical mailing list for which
-		    strictly technical content is expected.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-QUESTIONS</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>User questions</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This
-		    is the mailing list for questions about FreeBSD. You
-		    should not send &ldquo;how to&rdquo; questions to the technical lists
-		    unless you consider the question to be pretty
-		    technical.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-QUESTIONS-DIGEST</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>User questions</emphasis></para>
-
-		<para>This
-		    is the digest version of the freebsd-questions mailing
-		    list. The digest consists of all messages sent to
-		    freebsd-questions bundled together and mailed out as a
-		    single message. The average digest size is about
-		    40kB.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-SCSI</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>SCSI subsystem</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This
-		    is the mailing list for people working on the scsi
-		    subsystem for FreeBSD. This is a technical mailing list
-		    for which strictly technical content is expected.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-SECURITY</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Security issues</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>FreeBSD computer security issues (DES, Kerberos, known
-		    security holes and fixes, etc). This is a technical
-		    mailing list for which strictly technical content is
-		    expected.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-SECURITY-NOTIFICATIONS</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Security Notifications</emphasis><!-- <br>
-		    --> Notifications of FreeBSD security problems and fixes.
-		    This is not a discussion list. The discussion list is
-		    FreeBSD-security.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-
-	  <varlistentry>
-	    <term>FREEBSD-SMALL</term>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>This list discusses topics related to unsually small and
-		embedded FreeBSD installations. This is a technical mailing
-		list for which strictly technical content is expected.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </varlistentry>
-	  
-	      <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-STABLE</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Discussions about the use of
-		      FreeBSD-stable</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This is the
-		    mailing list for users of freebsd-stable. It includes
-		    warnings about new features coming out in -stable that
-		    will affect the users, and instructions on steps that must
-		    be taken to remain -stable. Anyone running &ldquo;stable&rdquo;
-		    should subscribe to this list. This is a technical mailing
-		    list for which strictly technical content is
-		    expected.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-              <varlistentry><term>FREEBSD-USER-GROUPS</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>User Group Coordination
-		      List</emphasis></para>
-
-		  <para>This is the mailing list for the coordinators from
-		    each of the  local area Users Groups to discuss matters
-		    with each other and a  designated individual from the Core
-		    Team. This mail list should be limited to meeting
-		    synopsis and coordination of projects that span User
-		    Groups. It is a closed list.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="eresources-news">
-	<title>Usenet newsgroups</title>
-	
-	<para>In addition to two FreeBSD specific newsgroups, there are many
-	  others in which FreeBSD is discussed or are otherwise relevant to
-	  FreeBSD users. <ulink
-	    URL="http://minnie.cs.adfa.oz.au/BSD-info/bsdnews_search.html">Keyword searchable archives</ulink> are available for some of these newsgroups from courtesy of Warren Toomey <email>wkt@cs.adfa.oz.au</email>.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>BSD specific newsgroups</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce">comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc">comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Other Unix newsgroups of interest</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink URL="news:comp.unix">comp.unix</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.unix.questions">comp.unix.questions</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.unix.admin">comp.unix.admin</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.unix.programmer">comp.unix.programmer</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.unix.shell">comp.unix.shell</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.unix.user-friendly">comp.unix.user-friendly</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.security.unix">comp.security.unix</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.sources.unix">comp.sources.unix</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.unix.advocacy">comp.unix.advocacy</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.unix.misc">comp.unix.misc</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.bugs.4bsd">comp.bugs.4bsd</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes">comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.unix.bsd">comp.unix.bsd</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>X Window System</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.windows.x.i386unix">comp.windows.x.i386unix</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.windows.x">comp.windows.x</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.windows.x.apps">comp.windows.x.apps</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.windows.x.announce">comp.windows.x.announce</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.windows.x.intrinsics">comp.windows.x.intrinsics</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.windows.x.motif">comp.windows.x.motif</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.windows.x.pex">comp.windows.x.pex</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="news:comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine">comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="eresources-web">
-	<title>World Wide Web servers</title>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/">http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/</ulink> &mdash; Central Server.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.au.freebsd.org/FreeBSD/">http://www.au.freebsd.org/FreeBSD/</ulink> &mdash; Australia/1.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www2.au.freebsd.org/FreeBSD/">http://www2.au.freebsd.org/FreeBSD/</ulink> &mdash; Australia/2.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www3.au.freebsd.org/FreeBSD/">http://www3.au.freebsd.org/FreeBSD/</ulink> &mdash; Australia/3.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.br.freebsd.org/www.freebsd.org/">http://www.br.freebsd.org/www.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Brazil/1.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.br2.freebsd.org/www.freebsd.org/">http://www.br2.freebsd.org/www.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Brazil/2.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www3.br.freebsd.org/">http://www3.br.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Brazil/3.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.bg.freebsd.org/">http://www.bg.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Bulgaria.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.ca.freebsd.org/">http://www.ca.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Canada/1.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://freebsd.kawartha.com/">http://freebsd.kawartha.com/</ulink> &mdash; Canada/2.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.dk.freebsd.org/">http://www.dk.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Denmark.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.ee.freebsd.org/">http://www.ee.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Estonia.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.fi.freebsd.org/">http://www.fi.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Finland.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.fr.freebsd.org/">http://www.fr.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; France.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.de.freebsd.org/">http://www.de.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Germany/1.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www1.de.freebsd.org/">http://www1.de.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Germany/2.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www2.de.freebsd.org/">http://www.de.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Germany/3.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.hu.freebsd.org/">http://www.hu.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Hungary.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.is.freebsd.org/">http://www.is.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Iceland.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.ie.freebsd.org/">http://www.ie.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Ireland.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.jp.freebsd.org/www.freebsd.org/">http://www.jp.freebsd.org/www.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Japan.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.kr.freebsd.org/">http://www.kr.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Korea.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.lv.freebsd.org/">http://www.lv.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Latvia.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://rama.asiapac.net/freebsd/">http://rama.asiapac.net/freebsd/</ulink> &mdash; Malaysia.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.nl.freebsd.org/">http://www.nl.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Netherlands.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.no.freebsd.org/">http://www.no.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Norway.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.pt.freebsd.org/">http://www.pt.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Portugal/1.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www2.pt.freebsd.org/">http://www2.pt.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Portugal/2.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www3.pt.freebsd.org/">http://www3.pt.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Portugal/3.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.ro.freebsd.org/">http://www.ro.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Romania.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.ru.freebsd.org/">http://www.ru.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Russia/1.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www2.ru.freebsd.org/">http://www2.ru.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Russia/2.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www3.ru.freebsd.org/">http://www3.ru.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Russia/3.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.sk.freebsd.org/">http://www.sk.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Slovak Republic.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.si.freebsd.org/">http://www.si.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Slovenia.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.es.freebsd.org/">http://www.es.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Spain.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.za.freebsd.org/">http://www.za.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; South Africa/1.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www2.za.freebsd.org/">http://www2.za.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; South Africa/2.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.se.freebsd.org/www.freebsd.org/">http://www.se.freebsd.org/www.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Sweden.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.tr.freebsd.org/">http://www.tr.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Turkey.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.ua.freebsd.org/">http://www.ua.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Ukraine/1.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www2.ua.freebsd.org/">http://www2.ua.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; Ukraine/2.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.uk.freebsd.org/">http://www.uk.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; United Kingdom.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://freebsd.advansys.net/">http://freebsd.advansys.net/</ulink> &mdash; USA/Indiana.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www6.freebsd.org/">http://www6.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; USA/Oregon.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink
-		  URL="http://www2freebsd.org/">http://www2.freebsd.org/</ulink> &mdash; USA/Texas.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
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-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/hw/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/hw/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 9397bbcfee..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/hw/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5685 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="hw">
-      <title>PC Hardware compatibility</title>
-      
-      <para>Issues of hardware compatibility are among the most troublesome in
-	the computer industry today and FreeBSD is by no means immune to
-	trouble. In this respect, FreeBSD's advantage of being able to run on
-	inexpensive commodity PC hardware is also its liability when it comes
-	to support for the amazing variety of components on the market. While
-	it would be impossible to provide a exhaustive listing of hardware
-	that FreeBSD supports, this section serves as a catalog of the device
-	drivers included with FreeBSD and the hardware each drivers supports.
-	Where possible and appropriate, notes about specific products are
-	included. You may also want to refer to <link
-	  linkend="kernelconfig-config">the kernel configuration
-	file</link> section in this handbook for
-	a list of supported devices.</para>
-      
-      <para>As FreeBSD is a volunteer project without a funded testing
-	department, we depend on you, the user, for much of the information
-	contained in this catalog. If you have direct experience of hardware
-	that does or does not work with FreeBSD, please let us know by sending
-	e-mail to the &a.doc;. Questions about supported hardware should be
-	directed to the &a.questions; (see
-	<link linkend="eresources-mail">Mailing Lists</link> for more
-	information). When submitting information or asking a question,
-	please remember to specify exactly what version of FreeBSD you are
-	using and include as many details of your hardware as possible.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Resources on the Internet</title>
-	
-	<para>The following links have proven useful in selecting hardware.
-	  Though some of what you see won't necessarily be specific (or even
-	  applicable) to FreeBSD, most of the hardware information out there
-	  is OS independent. Please check with the FreeBSD hardware guide to
-	  make sure that your chosen configuration is supported before making
-	  any purchases.</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink URL="http://www.tomshardware.com/">The Pentium
-		  Systems Hardware Performance Guide</ulink></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="hw-configs">
-	<title>Sample Configurations</title>
-	
-	<para>The following list of sample hardware configurations by no means
-	  constitutes an endorsement of a given hardware vendor or product by
-	  <emphasis>The FreeBSD Project</emphasis>. This information is
-	  provided only as a public service and merely catalogs some of the
-	  experiences that various individuals have had with different
-	  hardware combinations. Your mileage may vary. Slippery when wet.
-	  Beware of dog.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="hw-jordans-picks">
-	  <title>Jordan's Picks</title>
-	  
-	  <para>I have had fairly good luck building workstation and server
-	    configurations with the following components. I can't guarantee
-	    that you will too, nor that any of the companies here will remain
-	    &ldquo;best buys&rdquo; forever. I will try, when I can, to keep this list
-	    up-to-date but cannot obviously guarantee that it will be at any
-	    given time.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-mb">
-	    <title>Motherboards</title>
-	    
-	    <para>For Pentium Pro (P6) systems, I'm quite fond of the <ulink
-		URL="http://www.tyan.com/html/products.html">Tyan</ulink>
-	      S1668 dual-processor motherboard as well as the Intel PR440FX
-	    motherboard with on-board SCSI WIDE and 100/10MB Intel
-	    Etherexpress NIC. You can build a dandy little single or dual
-	    processor system (which is supported in FreeBSD 3.0) for very
-	    little cost now that the Pentium Pro 180/256K chips have fallen so
-	    greatly in price, but no telling how much longer this will
-	    last.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>For the Pentium II, I'm rather partial to the <ulink
-		URL="http://www.asus.com.tw">ASUS</ulink> <ulink
-		URL="http://www.asus.com.tw/Products/Motherboard/Pentiumpro/P2l97-s/index.html">P2l97-S</ulink> motherboard with the on-board Adaptec SCSI WIDE controller.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>For Pentium machines, the ASUS <ulink
-		URL="http://www.asus.com.tw/Products/Motherboard/Pentium/P55tp4/index.html">P55T2P4</ulink> motherboard appears to be a good choice for mid-to-high range Pentium server and workstation systems.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Those wishing to build more fault-tolerant systems should
-	      also be sure to use Parity memory or, for truly 24/7
-	      applications, ECC memory.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>ECC memory does involve a slight performance trade-off
-		(which may or may not be noticeable depending on your
-		application) but buys you significantly increased
-		fault-tolerance to memory errors.</para>
-	    </note>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Disk Controllers</title>
-	    
-	    <para>This one is a bit trickier, and while I used to recommend
-	      the <ulink URL="http://www.buslogic.com">Buslogic</ulink>
-	      controllers unilaterally for everything from ISA to PCI, now I
-	      tend to lean towards the <ulink
-		URL="http://www.adaptec.com">Adaptec</ulink> 1542CF for ISA,
-	      Buslogic Bt747c for EISA and Adaptec 2940UW for PCI.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The NCR/Symbios cards for PCI have also worked well for me,
-	      though you need to make sure that your motherboard supports the
-	      BIOS-less model if you're using one of those (if your card has
-	      nothing which looks even vaguely like a ROM chip on it, you've
-	      probably got one which expects its BIOS to be on your
-	      motherboard).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you should find that you need more than one SCSI
-	      controller in a PCI machine, you may wish to consider conserving
-	      your scarce PCI bus resources by buying the Adaptec 3940 card,
-	      which puts two SCSI controllers (and internal busses) in a
-	      single slot.</para>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>There are two types of 3940 on the market&mdash;the older
-	      model with AIC 7880 chips on it, and hte newer one with AIC 7895
-	      chips. The newer model requires <ulink
-		url="http://www.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/cam/">CAM</ulink> support which is not yet part of FreeBSD&mdash;you have to add it, or install from one of the CAM binary snapshot release.</para>
-	  </note>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-disks">
-	    <title>Disk drives</title>
-	    
-	    <para>In this particular game of Russian roulette, I'll make few
-	      specific recommendations except to say &ldquo;SCSI over IDE whenever
-	      you can afford it.&rdquo; Even in small desktop configurations, SCSI
-	      often makes more sense since it allows you to easily migrate
-	      drives from server to desktop as falling drive prices make it
-	      economical to do so. If you have more than one machine to
-	      administer then think of it not simply as storage, think of it
-	      as a food chain! For a serious server configuration, there's not
-	  even any argument&mdash;use SCSI equipment and good cables.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-jordans-picks-cdrom">
-	    <title>CDROM drives</title>
-	    
-	    <para>My SCSI preferences extend to SCSI CDROM drives as well, and
-	      while the <ulink URL="http://www.toshiba.com">Toshiba</ulink>
-	    drives have always been favourites of mine (in whatever speed is
-	    hot that week), I'm still fond of my good old <ulink
-	      url="http://www.plextor.com">Plextor</ulink> PX-12CS drive. It's
-	    only a 12 speed, but it's offered excellent performance and
-	    reliability.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Generally speaking, most SCSI CDROM drives I've seen have
-	      been of pretty solid construction and you probably won't go
-	      wrong with an HP or NEC SCSI CDROM drive either. SCSI CDROM
-	      prices also appear to have dropped considerably in the last few
-	      months and are now quite competitive with IDE CDROMs while
-	      remaining a technically superior solution. I now see no reason
-	      whatsoever to settle for an IDE CDROM drive if given a choice
-	      between the two.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-worm">
-	    <title>CD Recordable (WORM) drives</title>
-	    
-	    <para>At the time of this writing, FreeBSD supports 3 types of CDR
-	      drives (though I believe they all ultimately come from Phillips
-	      anyway): The Phillips CDD 522 (Acts like a Plasmon), the PLASMON
-	      RF4100 and the HP 6020i. I myself use the HP 6020i for burning
-	      CDROMs (in 2.2 and alter releases&mdash;it does not work with
-	    earlier releases of the SCSI code) and it works very well. See
-	      <ulink
-		URL="file:/usr/share/examples/worm">/usr/share/examples/worm</ulink> on your 2.2 system for example scripts used to created ISO9660 filesystem images (with RockRidge extensions) and burn them onto an HP6020i CDR.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-tape">
-	    <title>Tape drives</title>
-	    
-	    <para>I've had pretty good luck with both <ulink
-		URL="http://www.Exabyte.COM:80/Products/8mm/8505XL/Rfeatures.html">8mm drives</ulink> from <ulink URL="http://www.exabyte.com">Exabyte</ulink> and  <ulink URL="http://www-dmo.external.hp.com:80/tape/_cpb0001.htm">4mm (DAT)</ulink> drives from <ulink URL="http://www.hp.com">HP</ulink>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>For backup purposes, I'd have to give the higher
-	      recommendation to the Exabyte due to the more robust nature (and
-	      higher storage capacity) of 8mm tape.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-video">
-	    <title>Video Cards</title>
-	    
-	    <para>If you can also afford to buy a commercial X server for
-	      US&#36;99 from <ulink URL="http://www.xig.com/">Xi Graphics,
-		Inc. (formerly X Inside, Inc)</ulink> then I can heartily
-	      recommend the <ulink URL="http://www.matrox.com/">Matrox</ulink>
-	      <ulink
-		URL="http://www.matrox.com/mgaweb/brochure.htm">Millenium II</ulink> card. Note that support for this card is also excellent with the <ulink URL="http://www.xfree86.org/">XFree86</ulink> server, which is now at version 3.3.2.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>You also certainly can't go wrong with one of <ulink
-		URL="http://www.nine.com/">Number 9's</ulink> cards &mdash; their S3
-	      Vision 868 and 968 based cards (the 9FX series) also being quite
-	      fast and very well supported by XFree86's S3 server. You can
-	    also pick up their Revolution 3D cards very cheaply these days,
-	    especially if you require a lot of video memory.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-monitors">
-	    <title>Monitors</title>
-	    
-	    <para>I have had very good luck with the <ulink
-		URL="http://cons3.sel.sony.com/SEL/ccpg/display/ms17se2.html">Sony Multiscan 17seII monitors</ulink>, as have I with  the Viewsonic offering in the same (Trinitron) tube. For larger than 17", all I can recommend at the time of this writing is to not spend any less than U.S. &#36;2,000 for a 21" monitor or &#36;1,700 for a 20" monitor if that's what you really need. There are good monitors available in the &gt;=20" range and there are also cheap monitors in the &gt;=20" range. Unfortunately, very few are both cheap and good!</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-networking">
-	    <title>Networking</title>
-	    
-	    <para>I can recommend the Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B card first
-	    ande foremost, followed by the <ulink
-		URL="http://www.smc.com/">SMC</ulink> Ultra 16 controller for
-	      any ISA application and the SMC EtherPower or Compex ENET32
-	      cards for slightly cheaper PCI based networking. In general, any
-	    PCI NIC based around DEC's DC21041 Ethernet controller chip,
-	    such as the Zynx ZX342 or DEC DE435, will generally work quite
-	    well and can frequently be found in 2-port and 4-port version
-	    (useful for firewalls and routers), though the Pro/100MB card has
-	    the edge when it comes to providing the best performance with teh
-	    lower overhead.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If what you're looking for is the
-	      cheapest possible solution then almost any NE2000 clone will do
-	    a fine job for very little cost.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-serial">
-	    <title>Serial</title>
-	    
-	    <para>If you're looking for high-speed serial networking
-	      solutions, then <ulink URL="http://www.dgii.com/">Digi
-		International</ulink> makes the <ulink
-		URL="http://www.dgii.com/prodprofiles/profiles-prices/digiprofiles/digispecs/sync570.html">SYNC/570</ulink> series, with drivers now in FreeBSD-current. <ulink URL="http://www.etinc.com">Emerging Technologies</ulink> also manufactures a board with T1/E1 capabilities, using software they provide. I have no direct experience using either product, however.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Multiport card options are somewhat more numerous, though it
-	      has to be said that FreeBSD's support for <ulink
-		URL="http://www.cyclades.com/">Cyclades</ulink>'s products is
-	      probably the tightest, primarily as a result of that company's
-	      commitment to making sure that we are adequately supplied with
-	      evaluation boards and technical specs. I've heard that the
-	      Cyclom-16Ye offers the best price/performance, though I've not
-	      checked the prices lately. Other multiport cards I've heard good
-	      things about are the BOCA and AST cards, and <ulink
-		URL="http://www.stallion.com/">Stallion
-		Technologies</ulink> apparently offers an unofficial driver
-	      for their  cards at <ulink
-		URL="ftp://ftp.stallion.com/drivers/unsupported/freebsd/stalbsd-0.0.4.tar.gz">this</ulink> location.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-audio">
-	    <title>Audio</title>
-	    
-	    <para>I currently use a <ulink
-		URL="http://www.creaf.com/">Creative Labs</ulink> AWE32 though
-	      just about anything from Creative Labs will generally work these
-	      days. This is not to say that other types of sound cards don't
-	      also work, simply that I have little experience with them (I was
-	      a former GUS fan, but Gravis's soundcard situation has been dire
-	      for some time).</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-vgrabbers">
-	    <title>Video</title>
-	    
-	    <para>For video capture, there are two good choices &mdash; any card
-	      based on the Brooktree BT848 chip, such as the Hauppage or WinTV
-	      boards, will work very nicely with FreeBSD. Another board which
-	      works for me is the <ulink
-		URL="http://www.matrox.com/">Matrox</ulink> <ulink
-		URL="http://www.matrox.com/imgweb/meteor.htm">Meteor</ulink>
-	      card. FreeBSD also supports the older video spigot card from
-	      Creative Labs, but those are getting somewhat difficult to find.
-	      Note that the Meteor frame grabber card <emphasis>will not
-		work</emphasis> with motherboards based on the 440FX chipset!
-	      See the
-	      <link linkend="hw-mb">motherboard reference</link> section for
-	      details. In such cases, it's better to go with a BT848 based
-	      board.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="hw-core">
-	<title>Core/Processing</title>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Motherboards, busses, and chipsets</title>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* ISA</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* EISA</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* VLB</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="hw-mb-pci">
-	    <title>PCI</title>
-	    
-	    <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.obrien; from postings by &a.rgrimes;.<!-- <br> -->25 April
-		1995.</emphasis></para>
-	    
-	    <para><emphasis>Continuing updates by &a.jkh;.</emphasis><!-- <br>
-	      -->Last update on <emphasis>26 August 1996.</emphasis></para>
-	    
-	    <para>Of the Intel PCI chip sets, the following list describes
-	      various types of known-brokenness and the degree of breakage,
-	      listed from worst to best.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>Mercury:</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Cache coherency problems, especially if there are
-		      ISA bus masters behind the ISA to PCI bridge chip.
-		      Hardware flaw, only known work around is to turn the
-		      cache off.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Saturn-I <emphasis>(ie, 82424ZX at rev 0,
-		      1 or 2)</emphasis>:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Write back cache coherency problems. Hardware flaw,
-		      only known work around is to set the external cache to
-		      write-through mode. Upgrade to Saturn-II.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Saturn-II <emphasis>(ie, 82424ZX at rev 3
-		      or 4)</emphasis>:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Works fine, but many MB manufactures leave out the
-		      external dirty bit SRAM needed for write back operation.
-		      Work arounds are either run it in write through mode, or
-		      get the dirty bit SRAM installed. (I have these for the
-		      ASUS PCI/I-486SP3G rev 1.6 and later boards).</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Neptune:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Can not run more than 2 bus master devices.
-		      Admitted Intel design flaw. Workarounds include do not
-		      run more than 2 bus masters, special hardware design to
-		      replace the PCI bus arbiter (appears on Intel Altair
-		      board and several other Intel server group MB's). And
-		      of course Intel's official answer, move to the Triton
-		      chip set, we &ldquo;fixed it there&rdquo;.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Triton <emphasis>(ie,
-		      430FX)</emphasis>:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>No known cache coherency or bus master problems,
-		      chip set does not implement parity checking. Workaround
-		      for parity issue. Use Triton-II based motherboards if
-		      you have the choice.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Triton-II <emphasis>(ie,
-		      430HX)</emphasis>:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>All reports on motherboards using this chipset have
-		      been favorable so far. No known problems.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Orion:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Early versions of this chipset suffered from a PCI
-		      write-posting bug which can cause noticeable performance
-		      degradation in applications where large amounts of PCI
-		      bus traffic is involved. B0 stepping or later revisions
-		      of the chipset fixed this problem.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><ulink
-		      URL="http://developer.intel.com/design/pcisets/desktop.htm#440FX">440FX</ulink>:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>This <ulink
-			URL="http://www.intel.com/procs/ppro/index.htm">Pentium Pro</ulink> support chipset seems to work well, and does not suffer from any of the early Orion chipset problems. It also supports a wider variety of memory, including ECC and parity. The only known problem with it is that the Matrox Meteor frame grabber card doesn't like it.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>CPUs/FPUs</title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.asami;.<!-- <br> -->26 December
-	      1997.</emphasis></para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>P6 class (Pentium Pro/Pentium II)</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Both the Pentium Pro and Pentium II work fine with FreeBSD.
-	      In fact, our main ftp site <ulink
-		URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/">ftp.freebsd.org</ulink> (also
-	      known as "<filename>ftp.cdrom.com</filename>", world's largest
-	      ftp site) runs FreeBSD on a Pentium Pro. <ulink
-		URL="ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/archive-info/wcarchive.txt">Configurations details</ulink> are available for interested parties.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Pentium class</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The Intel Pentium (P54C), Pentium MMX (P55C), AMD K6 and
-	      Cyrix/IBM 6x86MX processors are all reported to work with
-	      FreeBSD. I will not go into details of which processor is
-	      faster than what, there are zillions of web sites on the
-	      Internet that tells you one way or another. <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:)</emphasis></para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>Various CPUs have different voltage/cooling requirements.
-		Make sure your motherboard can supply the exact voltage needed
-		by the CPU. For instance, many recent MMX chips require split
-		voltage (e.g., 2.9V core, 3.3V I/O). Also, some AMD and
-		Cyrix/IBM chips run hotter than Intel chips. In that case,
-		make sure you have good heatsink/fans (you can get the list of
-		certified parts from their web pages).</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Clock speeds</title>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.rgrimes;.<!-- <br> -->1
-		  October 1996.</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>Updated by &a.asami;.<!-- <br> -->27 December
-		  1997.</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>Pentium class machines use different clock speeds for the
-		various parts of the system. These being the speed of the
-		CPU, external memory bus, and the PCI bus. It is not always
-		true that a &ldquo;faster&rdquo; processor will make a system faster than
-		a &ldquo;slower&rdquo; one, due to the various clock speeds used. Below is
-		a table showing the differences:</para>
-
-	      <informaltable frame="none">
-		<tgroup cols="4">
-		  <thead>
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>Rated CPU MHz</entry>
-		      <entry>External Clock and Memory Bus MHz</entry>
-		      <entry>External to Internal Clock Multiplier</entry>
-		      <entry>PCI Bus Clock MHz</entry>
-		    </row>
-		  </thead>
-		  <tbody>
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>60</entry>
-		      <entry>60</entry>
-		      <entry>1.0</entry>
-		      <entry>30</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>66</entry>
-		      <entry>66</entry>
-		      <entry>1.0</entry>
-		      <entry>33</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>75</entry>
-		      <entry>50</entry>
-		      <entry>1.5</entry>
-		      <entry>25</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>90</entry>
-		      <entry>60</entry>
-		      <entry>1.5</entry>
-		      <entry>30</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>100</entry>
-		      <entry>50</entry>
-		      <entry>2</entry>
-		      <entry>25</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>100</entry>
-		      <entry>66</entry>
-		      <entry>1.5</entry>
-		      <entry>33</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>120</entry>
-		      <entry>60</entry>
-		      <entry>2</entry>
-		      <entry>30</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>133</entry>
-		      <entry>66</entry>
-		      <entry>2</entry>
-		      <entry>33</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>150</entry>
-		      <entry>60</entry>
-		      <entry>2.5</entry>
-		      <entry>30 (Intel, AMD)</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>150</entry>
-		      <entry>75</entry>
-		      <entry>2</entry>
-		      <entry>37.5 (Cyrix/IBM 6x86MX)</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>166</entry>
-		      <entry>66</entry>
-		      <entry>2.5</entry>
-		      <entry>33</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>180</entry>
-		      <entry>60</entry>
-		      <entry>3</entry>
-		      <entry>30</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>200</entry>
-		      <entry>66</entry>
-		      <entry>3</entry>
-		      <entry>33</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>233</entry>
-		      <entry>66</entry>
-		      <entry>3.5</entry>
-		      <entry>33</entry>
-		    </row>
-		  </tbody>
-		</tgroup>
-	      </informaltable>
-
-              <note>
-                <para>66MHz may actually be 66.667MHz, but don't assume
-                  so.</para>
-
-                <para>The Pentium 100 can be run at either 50MHz external
-                  clock with a multiplier of 2 or at 66MHz and a multiplier
-                  of 1.5.</para>
-              </note>
-
-	      <para>As can be seen the best parts to be using are the 100,
-		133, 166, 200 and 233, with the exception that at a multiplier
-		of 3 or more  the CPU starves for memory.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>The AMD K6 Bug</title>
-	      
-	      <para>In 1997, there have been reports of the AMD K6 seg
-		faulting during heavy compilation. That problem has been
-		fixed in 3Q '97. According to reports, K6 chips with date mark
-		&ldquo;9733&rdquo; or larger (i.e., manufactured in the 33rd week of '97
-		or later) do not have this bug.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* 486 class</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* 386 class</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>286 class</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Sorry, FreeBSD does not run on 80286 machines. It is nearly
-	      impossible to run today's large full-featured UNIXes on such
-	      hardware.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* Memory</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The minimum amount of memory you must have to install FreeBSD
-	    is 5 MB. Once your system is up and running you can <link
-	      linkend="kernelconfig-building">build a custom kernel</link>
-	    that will use less memory. If you use the <filename>boot4.flp</filename> you can get
-	    away with having only 4 MB.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* BIOS</title>
-
-	  <para></para>
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="hw-io">
-	<title>Input/Output Devices</title>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* Video cards</title>
-
-	  <para></para>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* Sound cards</title>
-
-	  <para></para>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Serial ports and multiport cards</title>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="uart">
-	    <title>The UART: What it is and how it works</title>
-	    
-	    <para><emphasis>Copyright &copy; 1996 &a.uhclem;, All Rights
-		Reserved.<!-- <br> --> 13 January 1996.</emphasis></para>
-	    
-	    <para>The Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART)
-	      controller is the key component of the serial communications
-	      subsystem of a computer. The UART takes bytes of data and
-	      transmits the individual bits in a sequential fashion. At the
-	      destination, a second UART re-assembles the bits into complete
-	      bytes.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Serial transmission is commonly used with modems and for
-	      non-networked communication between computers, terminals and
-	      other devices.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>There are two primary forms of serial transmission:
-	      Synchronous and Asynchronous. Depending on the modes that are
-	      supported by the  hardware, the name of the communication
-	      sub-system will usually include a <literal>A</literal> if it supports
-	      Asynchronous communications, and a <literal>S</literal> if it supports
-	      Synchronous communications. Both forms are described
-	      below.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Some common acronyms are:
-	      <blockquote>
-		<para>UART	Universal Asynchronous
-		  Receiver/Transmitter</para>
-	      </blockquote>
-	      
-	      <blockquote>
-		<para>USART	Universal Synchronous-Asynchronous
-		  Receiver/Transmitter</para>
-	      </blockquote></para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Synchronous Serial Transmission</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Synchronous serial transmission requires that the sender
-		and receiver share a clock with one another, or that the
-		sender provide a strobe or other timing signal so that the
-		receiver knows when to &ldquo;read&rdquo; the next bit of the data. In
-		most forms of serial Synchronous communication, if there is no
-		data available at a given instant to transmit, a fill
-		character must be sent instead so that data is always being
-		transmitted. Synchronous communication is usually more
-		efficient because only data bits are transmitted between
-		sender and receiver, and synchronous communication can be more
-		more costly if extra wiring and circuits are required to share
-		a clock signal between the sender and receiver.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A form of Synchronous transmission is used with printers
-		and fixed disk devices in that the data is sent on one set of
-		wires while a clock or strobe is sent on a different wire.
-		Printers and fixed disk devices are not normally serial
-		devices because most fixed disk interface standards send an
-		entire word of data for each clock or strobe signal by using a
-		separate wire for each bit of the word. In the PC industry,
-		these are known as Parallel devices.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The standard serial communications hardware in the PC does
-		not support Synchronous operations. This mode is described
-		here for comparison purposes only.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Asynchronous Serial Transmission</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Asynchronous transmission allows data to be transmitted
-		without the sender having to send a clock signal to the
-		receiver. Instead, the sender and receiver must agree on
-		timing parameters in advance and special bits are added to
-		each word which are used to synchronize the sending and
-		receiving units.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>When a word is given to the UART for Asynchronous
-		transmissions, a bit called the "Start Bit" is added to the
-		beginning of each word  that is to be transmitted. The Start
-		Bit is used to alert the receiver that a word of data is about
-		to be sent, and to force the clock in the receiver into
-		synchronization with the clock in the transmitter. These two
-		clocks must be accurate enough to not  have the frequency
-		drift by more than 10% during the transmission of the
-		remaining bits in the word. (This requirement was set in the
-		days of mechanical teleprinters and is easily met by modern
-		electronic equipment.)</para>
-	      
-	      <para>After the Start Bit, the individual bits of the word of
-		data are sent, with the Least Significant Bit (LSB) being sent
-		first. Each  bit in the transmission is transmitted for
-		exactly the same amount of time as all of the other bits, and
-		the receiver &ldquo;looks&rdquo; at the wire at approximately halfway
-		through the period assigned to each bit to determine if the
-		bit is a <literal>1</literal> or a <literal>0</literal>. For example, if it takes two seconds
-		to send each bit, the receiver will examine the signal to
-		determine if it is a <literal>1</literal> or a <literal>0</literal> after one second has passed,
-		then it will wait two seconds and then examine the value of
-		the next bit, and so on.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The sender does not know when the receiver has &ldquo;looked&rdquo; at
-		the value of the bit. The sender only knows when the clock
-		says to begin transmitting the next bit of the word.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>When the entire data word has been sent, the transmitter
-		may add a Parity Bit that the transmitter generates. The
-		Parity Bit may be used by the receiver to perform simple error
-		checking. Then at least one Stop Bit is sent by the
-		transmitter.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>When the receiver has received all of the bits in the data
-		word, it may check for the Parity Bits (both sender and
-		receiver must agree on whether a Parity Bit is to be used),
-		and then the receiver looks for a Stop Bit. If the Stop Bit
-		does not appear when it is supposed to, the UART considers the
-		entire word to be garbled and will report a Framing Error to
-		the host processor when the data word is read. The usual
-		cause of a Framing Error is that the sender and receiver
-		clocks were not running at the same speed, or that the signal
-		was interrupted.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Regardless of whether the data was received correctly or
-		not, the UART automatically discards the Start, Parity and
-		Stop bits. If the sender and receiver are configured
-		identically, these bits are not passed to the host.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If another word is ready for transmission, the Start Bit
-		for the new word can be sent as soon as the Stop Bit for the
-		previous word has been sent.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Because asynchronous data is &ldquo;self synchronizing&rdquo;, if
-		there is no data to transmit, the transmission line can be
-		idle.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Other UART Functions</title>
-	      
-	      <para>In addition to the basic job of converting data from
-		parallel to serial for transmission and from serial to
-		parallel on reception, a UART will usually provide additional
-		circuits for signals that can be used to indicate the state of
-		the transmission media, and to regulate the flow of data in
-		the event that the remote device is not prepared to accept
-		more data. For example, when the  device connected to the
-		UART is a modem, the modem may report the presence of a
-		carrier on the phone line while the computer may be able to
-		instruct the modem to reset itself or to not take calls by
-		asserting or deasserting one more more of these extra signals.
-		The function of each of these additional signals is defined in
-		the EIA RS232-C standard.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>The RS232-C and V.24 Standards</title>
-	      
-	      <para>In most computer systems, the UART is connected to
-		circuitry that generates signals that comply with the EIA
-		RS232-C specification. There is also a CCITT standard named
-		V.24 that mirrors the specifications included in
-		RS232-C.</para>
-	      
-	      
-	      <sect5>
-		<title>RS232-C Bit Assignments (Marks and Spaces)</title>
-		
-		<para>In RS232-C, a value of <literal>1</literal> is called a <literal>Mark</literal> and a
-		  value of <literal>0</literal> is called a <literal>Space</literal>. When a communication line
-		  is idle, the line is said to be &ldquo;Marking&rdquo;, or transmitting
-		  continuous <literal>1</literal> values.</para>
-		
-		<para>The Start bit always has a value of <literal>0</literal> (a Space). The
-		  Stop Bit always has a value of <literal>1</literal>  (a Mark). This means
-		  that there will always be a Mark (1) to Space (0) transition
-		  on the line at the start of every word, even when multiple
-		  word are transmitted back to back. This guarantees that
-		  sender and receiver can resynchronize their clocks
-		  regardless of the content of the data bits that are being
-		  transmitted.</para>
-		
-		<para>The idle time between Stop and Start bits does not have
-		  to be an exact multiple (including zero) of the bit rate of
-		  the communication link, but most UARTs are designed this way
-		  for simplicity.</para>
-		
-		<para>In RS232-C, the "Marking" signal (a <literal>1</literal>) is represented
-		  by a voltage between -2 VDC and -12 VDC, and a "Spacing"
-		  signal (a <literal>0</literal>) is represented by a voltage between 0 and +12
-		  VDC. The transmitter is supposed to send +12 VDC or -12
-		  VDC, and the receiver is supposed to allow for some voltage
-		  loss in long cables. Some transmitters in low power devices
-		  (like portable computers) sometimes use only +5 VDC and -5
-		  VDC, but these values are still acceptable to a RS232-C
-		  receiver, provided that the cable lengths are short.</para>
-		
-	      </sect5>
-	      
-	      <sect5>
-		<title>RS232-C Break Signal</title>
-		
-		<para>RS232-C also specifies a signal called a <literal>Break</literal>, which
-		  is caused by sending continuous Spacing values (no Start or
-		  Stop bits). When there is no electricity present on the
-		  data circuit, the line is considered to be sending <literal>Break</literal>.</para>
-		
-		<para>The <literal>Break</literal> signal must be of a duration longer than the
-		  time it takes to send a complete byte plus Start, Stop and
-		  Parity bits. Most UARTs can distinguish between a Framing
-		  Error and a Break, but if the UART cannot do this, the
-		  Framing Error detection can be used to identify
-		  Breaks.</para>
-		
-		<para>In the days of teleprinters, when numerous printers
-		  around the country were wired in series (such as news
-		  services), any unit could cause a <literal>Break</literal> by temporarily
-		  opening the entire circuit so that no current flowed. This
-		  was used to allow a location with urgent news to interrupt
-		  some other location that was currently sending
-		  information.</para>
-		
-		<para>In modern systems there are two types of Break signals.
-		  If the Break is longer than 1.6 seconds, it is considered a
-		  "Modem Break", and some modems can be programmed to
-		  terminate the conversation and go on-hook or enter the
-		  modems' command mode when the modem detects this signal. If
-		  the Break is smaller than 1.6 seconds, it signifies a Data
-		  Break and it is up to the remote computer to respond to this
-		  signal. Sometimes this form of Break is used as an
-		  Attention or Interrupt signal and sometimes is accepted as a
-		  substitute for the ASCII CONTROL-C character.</para>
-		
-		<para>Marks and Spaces are also equivalent to &ldquo;Holes&rdquo; and &ldquo;No
-		  Holes&rdquo; in paper tape systems.</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>Breaks cannot be generated from paper tape or from any
-		    other byte value, since bytes are always sent with Start
-		    and Stop bit. The UART is usually capable of generating
-		    the continuous Spacing signal in response to a special
-		    command from the host processor.</para>
-		</note>
-		
-	      </sect5>
-	      
-	      <sect5>
-		<title>RS232-C DTE and DCE Devices</title>
-		
-		<para>The RS232-C specification defines two types of
-		  equipment: the Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) and the Data
-		  Carrier Equipment (DCE). Usually, the DTE device is the
-		  terminal (or computer), and the DCE is a modem. Across the
-		  phone line at the other end of a conversation, the receiving
-		  modem is also a DCE device and the computer that is
-		  connected to that modem is a DTE device. The DCE device
-		  receives signals on the pins that the DTE device transmits
-		  on, and vice versa.</para>
-		
-		<para>When two devices that are both DTE or both DCE must be
-		  connected together without a modem or a similar media
-		  translater between them, a NULL modem must be used. The
-		  NULL modem electrically re-arranges the cabling so that the
-		  transmitter output is connected to the receiver input on the
-		  other device, and vice versa. Similar translations are
-		  performed on all of the control signals so that each device
-		  will see what it thinks are DCE (or DTE) signals from the
-		  other device.</para>
-		
-		<para>The number of signals generated by the DTE and DCE
-		  devices are not symmetrical. The DTE device generates fewer
-		  signals for the DCE device than the DTE device receives from
-		  the DCE.</para>
-		
-	      </sect5>
-	      
-	      <sect5>
-		<title>RS232-C Pin Assignments</title>
-		
-		<para>The EIA RS232-C specification (and the ITU equivalent,
-		  V.24) calls for a twenty-five pin connector (usually a DB25)
-		  and defines the purpose of most of the pins in that
-		  connector.</para>
-		
-		<para>In the IBM Personal Computer and similar systems, a
-		  subset of RS232-C signals are provided via nine pin
-		  connectors (DB9). The signals that are not included on the
-		  PC connector deal mainly with synchronous operation, and
-		  this transmission mode is not supported by the UART that IBM
-		  selected for use in the IBM PC.</para>
-		
-		<para>Depending on the computer manufacturer, a DB25, a DB9,
-		  or both types of connector may be used for RS232-C
-		  communications. (The IBM PC also uses a DB25 connector for
-		  the parallel printer interface which causes some
-		  confusion.)</para>
-		
-		<para>Below is a table of the RS232-C signal assignments in
-		  the DB25 and DB9 connectors.</para>
-
-		<informaltable frame="none">
-		  <tgroup cols="7">
-		    <thead>
-		      <row>
-			<entry>DB25 RS232-C Pin</entry>
-			<entry>DB9 IBM PC Pin</entry>
-			<entry>EIA Circuit Symbol</entry>
-			<entry>CCITT Circuit Symbol</entry>
-			<entry>Common Name</entry>
-			<entry>Signal Source</entry>
-			<entry>Description</entry>
-		      </row>
-		    </thead>
-
-		    <tbody>
-		      <row>
-			<entry>1</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>AA</entry>
-			<entry>101</entry>
-			<entry>PG/FG</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>Frame/Protective Ground</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>2</entry>
-			<entry>3</entry>
-			<entry>BA</entry>
-			<entry>103</entry>
-			<entry>TD</entry>
-			<entry>DTE</entry>
-			<entry>Transmit Data</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>3</entry>
-			<entry>2</entry>
-			<entry>BB</entry>
-			<entry>104</entry>
-			<entry>RD</entry>
-			<entry>DCE</entry>
-			<entry>Receive Data</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>4</entry>
-			<entry>7</entry>
-			<entry>CA</entry>
-			<entry>105</entry>
-			<entry>RTS</entry>
-			<entry>DTE</entry>
-			<entry>Request to Send</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>5</entry>
-			<entry>8</entry>
-			<entry>CB</entry>
-			<entry>106</entry>
-			<entry>CTS</entry>
-			<entry>DCE</entry>
-			<entry>Clear to Send</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>6</entry>
-			<entry>6</entry>
-			<entry>CC</entry>
-			<entry>107</entry>
-			<entry>DSR</entry>
-			<entry>DCE</entry>
-			<entry>Data Set Ready</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>7</entry>
-			<entry>5</entry>
-			<entry>AV</entry>
-			<entry>102</entry>
-			<entry>SG/GND</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>Signal Ground</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>8</entry>
-			<entry>1</entry>
-			<entry>CF</entry>
-			<entry>109</entry>
-			<entry>DCD/CD</entry>
-			<entry>DCE</entry>
-			<entry>Data Carrier Detect</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>9</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>Reserved for Test</entry>
-		      </row>
-		      
-		      <row>
-			<entry>10</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>Reserved for Test</entry>
-		      </row>
-		      
-		      <row>
-			<entry>11</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>Reserved for Test</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>12</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>CI</entry>
-			<entry>122</entry>
-			<entry>SRLSD</entry>
-			<entry>DCE</entry>
-			<entry>Sec. Recv. Line Signal Detector</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>13</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>SCB</entry>
-			<entry>121</entry>
-			<entry>SCTS</entry>
-			<entry>DCE</entry>
-			<entry>Secondary Clear to Send</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>14</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>SBA</entry>
-			<entry>118</entry>
-			<entry>STD</entry>
-			<entry>DTE</entry>
-			<entry>Secondary Transmit Data</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>15</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>DB</entry>
-			<entry>114</entry>
-			<entry>TSET</entry>
-			<entry>DCE</entry>
-			<entry>Trans. Sig. Element Timing</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>16</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>SBB</entry>
-			<entry>119</entry>
-			<entry>SRD</entry>
-			<entry>DCE</entry>
-			<entry>Secondary Received Data</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>17</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>DD</entry>
-			<entry>115</entry>
-			<entry>RSET</entry>
-			<entry>DCE</entry>
-			<entry>Receiver Signal Element Timing</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>18</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>141</entry>
-			<entry>LOOP</entry>
-			<entry>DTE</entry>
-			<entry>Local Loopback</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>19</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>SCA</entry>
-			<entry>120</entry>
-			<entry>SRS</entry>
-			<entry>DTE</entry>
-			<entry>Secondary Request to Send</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>20</entry>
-			<entry>4</entry>
-			<entry>CD</entry>
-			<entry>108.2</entry>
-			<entry>DTR</entry>
-			<entry>DTE</entry>
-			<entry>Data Terminal Ready</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>21</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>RDL</entry>
-			<entry>DTE</entry>
-			<entry>Remote Digital Loopback</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>22</entry>
-			<entry>9</entry>
-			<entry>CE</entry>
-			<entry>125</entry>
-			<entry>RI</entry>
-			<entry>DCE</entry>
-			<entry>Ring Indicator</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>23</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>CH</entry>
-			<entry>111</entry>
-			<entry>DSRS</entry>
-			<entry>DTE</entry>
-			<entry>Data Signal Rate Selector</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>24</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>DA</entry>
-			<entry>113</entry>
-			<entry>TSET</entry>
-			<entry>DTE</entry>
-			<entry>Trans. Sig. Element Timing</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>25</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>142</entry>
-			<entry>-</entry>
-			<entry>DCE</entry>
-			<entry>Test Mode</entry>
-		      </row>
-		    </tbody>
-		  </tgroup>
-		</informaltable>
-	      </sect5>
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Bits, Baud and Symbols</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Baud is a measurement of transmission speed in
-		asynchronous communication. Because of advances in modem
-		communication technology, this term is frequently misused when
-		describing the data rates in newer devices.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Traditionally, a Baud Rate represents the number of bits
-		that are actually being sent over the media, not the amount of
-		data that is actually moved from one DTE device to the other.
-		The Baud count includes the overhead bits Start, Stop and
-		Parity that are generated by the sending UART and removed by
-		the receiving UART. This means that seven-bit words of data
-		actually take 10 bits to be completely transmitted. Therefore,
-		a modem capable of moving 300 bits per second from one place
-		to another can normally only move 30 7-bit words if Parity is
-		used and one Start and Stop bit are present.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If 8-bit data words are used and Parity bits are also
-		used, the data rate falls to 27.27 words per second, because
-		it now takes 11 bits to send the eight-bit words, and the
-		modem still only sends 300 bits per second.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The formula for converting bytes per second into a baud
-		rate and vice versa was simple until error-correcting modems
-		came along. These modems receive the serial stream of bits
-		from the UART in the host computer (even when internal modems
-		are used the data is still frequently serialized) and converts
-		the bits back into bytes. These bytes are then combined into
-		packets and sent over the phone line using a Synchronous
-		transmission method. This means that the Stop, Start, and
-		Parity bits added by the UART in the DTE (the computer) were
-		removed by the modem before transmission by the sending modem.
-		When these bytes are received by the remote modem, the remote
-		modem adds Start, Stop and Parity bits to the words, converts
-		them to a serial format and then sends them to the receiving
-		UART in the remote computer, who then strips the Start, Stop
-		and Parity bits.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The reason all these extra conversions are done is so that
-		the two modems can perform error correction, which means that
-		the receiving modem is able to ask the sending modem to resend
-		a block of data that was not received with the correct
-		checksum. This checking is handled by the modems, and the DTE
-		devices are usually unaware that the process is
-		occurring.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>By striping the Start, Stop and Parity bits, the
-		additional bits of data that the two modems must share between
-		themselves to perform error-correction are mostly concealed
-		from the effective transmission rate seen by the sending and
-		receiving DTE equipment. For example, if a modem sends ten
-		7-bit words to another modem without including the Start, Stop
-		and Parity bits, the sending modem will be able to add 30 bits
-		of its own information that the receiving modem can use to do
-		error-correction without impacting the transmission speed of
-		the real data.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The use of the term Baud is further confused by modems
-		that perform compression. A single 8-bit word passed over the
-		telephone line might represent a dozen words that were
-		transmitted to the sending modem. The receiving modem will
-		expand the data back to its original content and pass that
-		data to the receiving DTE.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Modern modems also include buffers that allow the rate
-		that bits move across the phone line (DCE to DCE) to be a
-		different speed than the speed that the bits move between the
-		DTE and DCE on both ends of the conversation. Normally the
-		speed between the DTE and DCE is higher than the DCE to DCE
-		speed because of the use of compression by the modems.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Because the number of bits needed to describe a byte
-		varied during the trip between the two machines plus the
-		differing  bits-per-seconds speeds that are used present on
-		the DTE-DCE and DCE-DCE links, the usage of the term Baud to
-		describe the overall communication speed causes problems and
-		can misrepresent the true transmission speed. So Bits Per
-		Second (bps) is the correct term to use to describe the
-		transmission rate seen at the DCE to DCE interface and Baud or
-		Bits Per Second are acceptable terms to use when a connection
-		is made between two systems with a wired connection, or if a
-		modem is in use that is not performing error-correction or
-		compression.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Modern high speed modems (2400, 9600, 14,400, and
-		19,200bps) in reality still operate at or below 2400 baud, or
-		more accurately, 2400 Symbols per second. High speed modem
-		are able to encode more bits of data into each Symbol using a
-		technique called Constellation Stuffing, which is why the
-		effective bits per second rate of the modem is higher, but the
-		modem continues to operate within the limited audio bandwidth
-		that the telephone system provides. Modems operating at 28,800
-		and higher speeds have variable Symbol rates, but the
-		technique is the same.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>The IBM Personal Computer UART</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Starting with the original IBM Personal Computer, IBM
-		selected the National Semiconductor INS8250 UART for use in
-		the IBM PC Parallel/Serial Adapter. Subsequent generations of
-		compatible computers from IBM and other vendors continued to
-		use the INS8250 or improved versions of the National
-		Semiconductor UART family.</para>
-	      
-	      
-	      <sect5>
-		<title>National Semiconductor UART Family Tree</title>
-		
-		<para>There have been several versions and subsequent
-		  generations of the INS8250 UART. Each major version is
-		  described below.</para>
-
-		<!-- This should really be a graphic -->
-		<programlisting>
-INS8250  -&gt; INS8250B
-  \
-   \
-    \-&gt; INS8250A -&gt; INS82C50A
-             \
-              \
-               \-&gt; NS16450 -&gt; NS16C450
-                        \
-                         \
-                          \-&gt; NS16550 -&gt; NS16550A -&gt; PC16550D</programlisting>
-		
-		
-		  <variablelist>
-		    <varlistentry><term>INS8250</term>
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>This part was used in the original IBM PC and
-			  IBM PC/XT. The original name for this part was the
-			  INS8250 ACE (Asynchronous Communications Element)
-			  and it is made from NMOS technology.</para>
-			
-			<para>The 8250 uses eight I/O ports and has a one-byte
-			  send and a one-byte receive buffer. This original
-			  UART has several race conditions and other flaws.
-			  The original IBM BIOS includes code to work around
-			  these flaws, but this made the BIOS dependent on the
-			  flaws being present, so subsequent parts like the
-			  8250A, 16450  or 16550 could not be used in the
-			  original IBM PC or IBM PC/XT.</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		    </varlistentry>
-		    
-		    <varlistentry><term>INS8250-B</term>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>This is the slower speed of the INS8250 made
-			  from NMOS technology. It contains the same problems
-			  as the original INS8250.</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		    </varlistentry>
-		    
-		    <varlistentry><term>INS8250A</term>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>An improved version of the INS8250 using XMOS
-			  technology with various functional flaws corrected.
-			  The INS8250A was used initially in PC clone
-			  computers by vendors who used &ldquo;clean&rdquo; BIOS designs.
-			  Because of the corrections in the chip, this part
-			  could not be used with a BIOS compatible with the
-			  INS8250 or INS8250B.</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		    </varlistentry>
-		    
-		    <varlistentry><term>INS82C50A</term>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>This is a CMOS version (low power consumption)
-			  of the INS8250A and has similar functional
-			  characteristics.</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		    </varlistentry>
-		    
-		    <varlistentry><term>NS16450</term>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>Same as NS8250A with improvements so it can be
-			  used with faster CPU bus designs. IBM used this
-			  part in the IBM AT and updated the IBM BIOS to no
-			  longer rely on the bugs in the INS8250.</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		    </varlistentry>
-		    
-		    <varlistentry><term>NS16C450</term>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>This is a CMOS version (low power consumption)
-			  of the NS16450.</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		    </varlistentry>
-		    
-		    <varlistentry><term>NS16550</term>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>Same as NS16450 with a 16-byte send and receive
-			  buffer but the buffer design was flawed and could
-			  not be reliably be used.</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		    </varlistentry>
-		    
-		    <varlistentry><term>NS16550A</term>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>Same as NS16550 with the buffer flaws corrected.
-			  The 16550A and its successors have become the most
-			  popular UART design in the PC industry, mainly due
-			  it its ability to reliably handle higher data rates
-			  on operating systems with sluggish interrupt
-			  response times.</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		    </varlistentry>
-		    
-		    <varlistentry><term>NS16C552</term>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>This component consists of two NS16C550A CMOS
-			  UARTs in a single package.</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		    </varlistentry>
-		    
-		    <varlistentry><term>PC16550D</term>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>Same as NS16550A with subtle flaws corrected.
-			  This is revision D of the 16550 family and is the
-			  latest design available from National Semiconductor.</para>
-			
-		      </listitem>
-		    </varlistentry>
-		  </variablelist>
-		
-		
-	      </sect5>
-	      
-	      <sect5>
-		<title>The NS16550AF and the PC16550D are the same
-		  thing</title>
-		
-		<para>National reorganized their part numbering system a few
-		  years ago, and the NS16550AFN no longer exists by that name.
-		  (If you have a NS16550AFN, look at the date code on the
-		  part, which is a four digit number that usually starts with
-		  a nine. The first two digits of the number are the year,
-		  and the last two digits are the week in that year when the
-		  part was packaged. If you have a NS16550AFN, it is probably
-		  a few years old.)</para>
-		
-		<para>The new numbers are like PC16550DV, with minor
-		  differences in the suffix letters depending on the package
-		  material and its shape. (A description of the numbering
-		  system can be found below.)</para>
-		
-		<para>It is important to understand that in some stores, you
-		  may pay &#36;15(US) for a NS16550AFN made in 1990 and in the
-		  next bin are the new PC16550DN parts with minor fixes that
-		  National has made since the AFN part was in production, the
-		  PC16550DN was probably made in the past six months and it
-		  costs half (as low as &#36;5(US) in volume) as much as the
-		  NS16550AFN because they are readily available.</para>
-		
-		<para>As the supply of NS16550AFN chips continues to shrink,
-		  the price will probably continue to increase until more
-		  people discover and accept that the PC16550DN really has the
-		  same function as the old part number.</para>
-		
-	      </sect5>
-	      
-	      <sect5>
-		<title>National Semiconductor Part Numbering System</title>
-		
-		<para>The older  NS<replaceable>nnnnnrqp</replaceable>  part numbers
-		  are now of the format
-		  PC<replaceable>nnnnnrgp</replaceable>.</para>
-		
-		<para>The <replaceable>r</replaceable> is the revision field. The
-		  current revision of the 16550 from National Semiconductor is
-		  <literal>D</literal>.</para>
-		
-		<para>The <replaceable>p</replaceable> is the package-type field.
-		  The types are:</para>
-
-		  <informaltable frame="none">
-		    <tgroup cols="3">
-		      <tbody>
-			<row>
-			  <entry>"F"</entry>
-			  <entry>QFP</entry>
-			  <entry>(quad flat pack) L lead type</entry>
-			</row>
-
-			<row>
-			  <entry>"N"</entry>
-			  <entry>DIP</entry>
-			  <entry>(dual inline package) through hole straight
-			    lead type</entry>
-			</row>
-
-			<row>
-			  <entry>"V"</entry>
-			  <entry>LPCC</entry>
-			  <entry>(lead plastic chip carrier) J lead type</entry>
-			</row>
-		      </tbody>
-		    </tgroup>
-		  </informaltable>
-		
-		<para>The <replaceable>g</replaceable> is the product grade field.
-		  If an <literal>I</literal> precedes the package-type letter, it indicates an
-		  &ldquo;industrial&rdquo; grade part, which has higher specs than a
-		  standard part but not as high as Military Specification
-		  (Milspec) component. This is an optional field.</para>
-		
-		<para>So what we used to call a NS16550AFN (DIP Package) is
-		  now called a PC16550DN or PC16550DIN.</para>
-		
-	      </sect5>
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Other Vendors and Similar UARTs</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Over the years, the 8250, 8250A, 16450 and 16550 have been
-		licensed or copied by other chip vendors. In the case of the
-		8250, 8250A and 16450, the exact circuit (the &ldquo;megacell&rdquo;) was
-		licensed to many vendors, including Western Digital and Intel.
-		Other vendors reverse-engineered the part or produced
-		emulations that had similar behavior.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In internal modems, the modem designer will frequently
-		emulate the 8250A/16450 with the modem microprocessor, and the
-		emulated UART will frequently have a hidden buffer consisting
-		of several hundred bytes. Because of the size of the buffer,
-		these emulations can be as reliable as a 16550A in their
-		ability to handle high speed data. However, most operating
-		systems will still report that the UART is only a 8250A or
-		16450, and may not make effective use of the extra buffering
-		present in the emulated UART unless special drivers are
-		used.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Some modem makers are driven by market forces to abandon a
-		design that has hundreds of bytes of buffer and instead use a
-		16550A UART so that the product will compare favorably in
-		market comparisons even though the effective performance may
-		be lowered by this action.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A common misconception is that all parts with &ldquo;16550A&rdquo;
-		written on them are identical in performance. There are
-		differences, and in some cases, outright flaws in most of
-		these 16550A clones.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>When the NS16550 was developed, the National Semiconductor
-		obtained several patents on the design and they also limited
-		licensing, making it harder for other vendors to provide a
-		chip with similar features. Because of the patents,
-		reverse-engineered designs and emulations had to avoid
-		infringing the claims covered by the patents. Subsequently,
-		these copies almost never perform exactly the same as the
-		NS16550A or PC16550D, which are the parts most computer and
-		modem makers want to buy but are sometimes unwilling to pay
-		the price required to get the genuine part.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Some of the differences in the clone 16550A parts are
-		unimportant, while others can prevent the device from being
-		used at all with a given operating system or driver. These
-		differences may show up when using other drivers, or when
-		particular combinations of events occur that were not well
-		tested or considered in the Windows driver. This is because
-		most modem vendors and 16550-clone makers use the Microsoft
-		drivers from Windows for Workgroups 3.11 and the Microsoft MSD
-		utility as the primary tests for compatibility with the
-		NS16550A. This over-simplistic criteria means that if a
-		different operating system is used, problems could appear due
-		to subtle differences between the clones and genuine
-		components.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>National Semiconductor has made available a program named
-		<application>COMTEST</application> that performs compatibility tests independent of any
-		OS drivers. It should be remembered that the purpose of this
-		type of program is to demonstrate the flaws in the products of
-		the competition, so the program will report major as well as
-		extremely subtle differences in behavior in the part being
-		tested.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In a series of tests performed by the author of this
-		document in 1994, components made by National Semiconductor,
-		TI, StarTech, and CMD as well as megacells and emulations
-		embedded in internal modems were tested with COMTEST. A
-		difference count for some of these components is listed below.
-		Because these tests were performed in 1994, they may not
-		reflect the current performance of the given product from a
-		vendor.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>It should be noted that COMTEST normally aborts when an
-		excessive number or certain types of problems have been
-		detected. As part of this testing, COMTEST was modified so
-		that it would not abort no matter how many differences were
-		encountered.</para>
-
-	      <informaltable frame="none">
-		<tgroup cols="3">
-		  <thead>
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>Vendor</entry>
-		      <entry>Part Number</entry>
-		      <entry>Errors (aka "differences" reported)</entry>
-		    </row>
-		  </thead>
-		  
-		  <tbody>
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>National</entry>
-		      <entry>(PC16550DV)</entry>
-		      <entry>0</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>National</entry>
-		      <entry>(NS16550AFN)</entry>
-		      <entry>0</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>National</entry>
-		      <entry>(NS16C552V)</entry>
-		      <entry>0</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>TI</entry>
-		      <entry>(TL16550AFN)</entry>
-		      <entry>3</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>CMD</entry>
-		      <entry>(16C550PE)</entry>
-		      <entry>19</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>StarTech</entry>
-		      <entry>(ST16C550J)</entry>
-		      <entry>23</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>Rockwell</entry>
-		      <entry>Reference modem with internal 16550 or an
-			emulation (RC144DPi/C3000-25)</entry>
-		      <entry>117</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>Sierra</entry>
-		      <entry>Modem with an internal 16550
-			(SC11951/SC11351)</entry>
-		      <entry>91</entry>
-		    </row>
-		  </tbody>
-		</tgroup>
-	      </informaltable>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>To date, the author of this document has not
-		found any non-National parts that report zero
-		differences using the COMTEST program. It should
-		also be noted that National has had five versions
-		of the 16550 over the years and the newest parts
-		behave a bit differently than the classic
-		NS16550AFN that is considered the benchmark for
-		functionality. COMTEST appears to turn a blind eye
-		to the differences within the National product
-		line and reports no errors on the National parts
-		(except for the original 16550) even when there
-		are official erratas that describe bugs in the A,
-		B and C revisions of the parts, so this bias in
-		COMTEST must be taken into account.</para>
-	    </note>
-	      
-	      <para>It is important to understand that a simple count of
-		differences from COMTEST does not reveal a lot about what
-		differences are important and which are not. For example,
-		about half of the differences reported in the two modems
-		listed above that have internal UARTs were caused by the clone
-		UARTs not supporting five- and six-bit character modes. The
-		real 16550, 16450, and 8250 UARTs all support these modes and
-		COMTEST checks the functionality of these modes so over fifty
-		differences are reported. However, almost no modern modem
-		supports five- or six-bit characters, particularly those with
-		error-correction and compression capabilities. This means
-		that the differences related to five- and six-bit character
-		modes can be discounted.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Many of the differences COMTEST reports have to do with
-		timing. In many of the clone designs, when the host reads
-		from one port, the status bits in some other port may not
-		update in the same amount of time (some faster, some slower)
-		as a <emphasis>real</emphasis> NS16550AFN and COMTEST looks
-		for these differences. This means that the number of
-		differences can be misleading in that one device may only have
-		one or two differences but they are extremely serious, and
-		some other device that updates the status registers faster or
-		slower than the reference part (that would probably never
-		affect the operation of a properly written driver) could have
-		dozens of differences reported.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>COMTEST can be used as a screening tool to alert the
-		administrator to the presence of potentially incompatible
-		components that might cause problems or have to be handled as
-		a special case.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you run COMTEST on a 16550 that is in a modem or a
-		modem is attached to the serial port, you need to first issue
-		a ATE0&amp;W command to the modem so that the modem will not
-		echo any of the test characters. If you forget to do this,
-		COMTEST will report at least this one difference:</para>
-
-		
-		  <screen>Error (6)...Timeout interrupt failed: IIR = c1  LSR = 61</screen>
-		
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>8250/16450/16550 Registers</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The 8250/16450/16550 UART occupies eight contiguous I/O
-		port addresses. In the IBM PC, there are two defined
-		locations for these eight ports and they are known
-		collectively as COM1 and COM2. The makers of PC-clones and
-		add-on cards have created two additional areas known as COM3
-		and COM4, but these extra COM ports conflict with other
-		hardware on some systems. The most common conflict is with
-		video adapters that provide IBM 8514 emulation.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>COM1 is located from 0x3f8 to 0x3ff and normally uses IRQ
-		4 COM2 is located from 0x2f8 to 0x2ff and normally uses IRQ 3
-		COM3 is located from 0x3e8 to 0x3ef and has no standardized
-		IRQ COM4 is located from 0x2e8 to 0x2ef and has no
-		standardized IRQ.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A description of the I/O ports of the 8250/16450/16550
-		UART is provided below.</para>
-
-	      <informaltable frame="none">
-		<tgroup cols="3">
-		  <thead>
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>I/O Port</entry>
-		      <entry>Access Allowed</entry>
-		      <entry>Description</entry>
-		    </row>
-		  </thead>
-		  
-		  <tbody>
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x00</entry>
-		      <entry>write (DLAB==0)</entry>
-		      <entry><para>Transmit Holding Register (THR).</para><para>Information written to this port are treated as
-			  data words and will be transmitted by the
-			  UART.</para></entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x00</entry>
-		      <entry>read (DLAB==0)</entry>
-		      <entry><para>Receive Buffer Register (RBR).</para><para>Any data words received by the UART form the
-			  serial link are accessed by the host by reading this
-			  port.</para></entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x00</entry>
-		      <entry>write/read (DLAB==1)</entry>
-		      <entry><para>Divisor Latch LSB (DLL)</para><para>This
-			  value will be divided from the master input clock
-			  (in the IBM PC, the master clock is 1.8432MHz) and
-			  the resulting clock will determine the baud rate of
-			  the UART. This register holds bits 0 thru 7 of the
-			  divisor.</para></entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x01</entry>
-		      <entry>write/read (DLAB==1)</entry>
-		      <entry><para>Divisor Latch MSB (DLH)</para><para>This
-			  value will be divided from the master input clock
-			  (in the IBM PC, the master clock is 1.8432MHz) and
-			  the resulting clock will determine the baud rate of
-			  the UART. This register holds bits 8 thru 15 of the
-			  divisor.</para></entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x01</entry>
-		      <entry>write/read (DLAB==0)</entry>
-		      <entrytbl cols="2">
-			<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1">
-			<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2">
-			<spanspec namest="col1" nameend="col2" spanname="1to2">
-			<tbody>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry spanname="1to2"><para>Interrupt Enable
-				Register (IER)</para><para>The 8250/16450/16550 UART classifies
-				events into one of four categories. Each
-				category can be configured to generate an
-				interrupt when any of the events occurs. The
-				8250/16450/16550 UART generates a single
-				external interrupt signal regardless of how
-				many events in the enabled categories have
-				occurred. It is up to the host processor to
-				respond to the interrupt and then poll the
-				enabled interrupt categories (usually all
-				categories have interrupts enabled) to
-				determine the true cause(s) of the
-				interrupt.</para></entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 7</entry>
-			    <entry>Reserved, always 0.</entry>
-			  </row>
-			  
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 6</entry>
-			    <entry>Reserved, always 0.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 5</entry>
-			    <entry>Reserved, always 0.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 4</entry>
-			    <entry>Reserved, always 0.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 3</entry>
-			    <entry>Enable Modem Status Interrupt (EDSSI).
-				    Setting this bit to "1" allows the UART to
-				    generate an interrupt when a change occurs
-				    on one or more of the status lines.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 2</entry>
-			    <entry>Enable Receiver Line Status Interrupt (ELSI)
-				    Setting this bit to "1" causes the UART to
-				    generate an interrupt when the an error
-				    (or a BREAK signal) has been detected in
-				    the incoming data.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 1</entry>
-			    <entry>Enable Transmitter Holding Register Empty
-				    Interrupt (ETBEI) Setting this bit to "1"
-				    causes the UART to generate an interrupt
-				    when the UART has room for one or more
-				    additional characters that are to be
-				    transmitted.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 0</entry>
-			    <entry>Enable Received Data Available Interrupt
-				    (ERBFI) Setting this bit to "1" causes the
-				    UART to generate an interrupt when the
-				    UART has received enough characters to
-				    exceed the trigger level of the FIFO, or
-				    the FIFO timer has expired (stale data),
-				    or a single character has been received
-				    when the FIFO is disabled.</entry>
-			  </row>
-			</tbody>
-		      </entrytbl>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x02</entry>
-		      <entry>write</entry>
-		      <entrytbl cols="4">
-			<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1">
-			<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2">
-			<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3">
-			<colspec colnum="4" colname="col4">
-			<spanspec namest="col1" nameend="col4" spanname="1to4">
-			<spanspec namest="col2" nameend="col4" spanname="2to4">
-
-			<tbody>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry spanname="1to4">FIFO Control Register (FCR)
-			      (This port does not exist on the 8250 and 16450
-			      UART.)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 7</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to4">Receiver Trigger Bit
-			      #1</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 6</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to4"><para>Receiver Trigger Bit
-				#0</para><para>These two bits control at what
-				point the receiver is to generate an interrupt
-				when the FIFO is active.</para></entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">7</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">6</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4">How many words are received
-			      before an interrupt is generated</entry>
-			  </row>
-			  
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4">1</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4">4</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4">8</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4">14</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 5</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to4">Reserved, always 0.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 4</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to4">Reserved, always 0.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 3</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to4">DMA Mode Select. If Bit 0
-			      is set to "1" (FIFOs enabled), setting this bit
-			      changes the operation of the -RXRDY and -TXRDY
-			      signals from Mode 0 to Mode 1.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 2</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to4">Transmit FIFO Reset. When a
-			      "1" is written to this bit, the contents of the
-			      FIFO are discarded. Any word currently being
-			      transmitted will be sent intact. This function
-			      is useful in aborting transfers.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 1</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to4">Receiver FIFO Reset. When a
-			      "1" is written to this bit, the contents of the
-			      FIFO are discarded. Any word currently being
-			      assembled in the shift register will be received
-			      intact.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 0</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to4">16550 FIFO Enable. When
-			      set, both the transmit and receive FIFOs are
-			      enabled. Any contents in the holding register,
-			      shift registers or FIFOs are lost when FIFOs are
-			      enabled or disabled.</entry>
-			  </row>
-			</tbody>
-		      </entrytbl>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x02</entry>
-		      <entry>read</entry>
-		      <entrytbl cols="6">
-			<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1">
-			<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2">
-			<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3">
-			<colspec colnum="4" colname="col4">
-			<colspec colnum="5" colname="col5">
-			<colspec colnum="6" colname="col6">
-			<spanspec namest="col1" nameend="col6" spanname="1to6">
-			<spanspec namest="col2" nameend="col6" spanname="2to6">
-			<tbody>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry spanname="1to6">Interrupt Identification
-			      Register</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 7</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to6">FIFOs enabled. On the
-			      8250/16450 UART, this bit is zero.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 6</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to6">FIFOs enabled. On the
-			      8250/16450 UART, this bit is zero.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 5</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to6">Reserved, always 0.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 4</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to6">Reserved, always 0.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 3</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to6">Interrupt ID Bit #2. On the
-			      8250/16450 UART, this bit is zero.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 2</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to6">Interrupt ID Bit #1</entry>
-			  </row>
-			      
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 1</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to6">Interrupt ID Bit #0.These
-			      three bits combine to report the category of
-			      event that caused the interrupt that is in
-			      progress. These categories have priorities, so
-			      if  multiple categories of events occur at the
-			      same time, the UART will report the more
-			      important events first and the host must resolve
-			      the events in the order they are reported. All
-			      events that caused the current interrupt must be
-			      resolved before any new interrupts will be
-			      generated. (This is a limitation of the PC
-			      architecture.)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">2</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col5">Priority</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col6">Description</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col5">First</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col6">Received Error (OE, PE, BI,
-			      or FE)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col5">Second</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col6">Received Data
-			      Available</entry>
-			  </row>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col5">Second</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col6">Trigger level identification
-			      (Stale data in receive buffer)</entry>
-			  </row>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col5">Third</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col6">Transmitter has room for
-			      more words (THRE)</entry>
-			  </row>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col5">Fourth</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col6">Modem Status Change (-CTS,
-			      -DSR, -RI, or -DCD)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 0</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to6">Interrupt Pending Bit. If
-			      this bit is set to "0", then at least one
-			      interrupt is pending.</entry>
-			  </row>
-			</tbody>
-		      </entrytbl>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x03</entry>
-		      <entry>write/read</entry>
-		      <entrytbl cols="5">
-			<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1">
-			<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2">
-			<colspec colnum="3" colname="col3">
-			<colspec colnum="4" colname="col4">
-			<colspec colnum="5" colname="col5">
-			<spanspec namest="col1" nameend="col5" spanname="1to5">
-			<spanspec namest="col2" nameend="col5" spanname="2to5">
-			<spanspec namest="col4" nameend="col5" spanname="4to5">
-			<tbody>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry spanname="1to5">Line Control
-			      Register (LCR)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 7</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to5">Divisor Latch Access Bit
-			      (DLAB). When set, access to the data
-			      transmit/receive register (THR/RBR) and the
-			      Interrupt Enable Register (IER) is disabled. Any
-			      access to these ports is now redirected to the
-			      Divisor Latch Registers. Setting this bit,
-			      loading the Divisor Registers, and clearing DLAB
-			      should be done with interrupts disabled.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 6</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to5">Set Break. When set to "1",
-			      the transmitter begins to transmit continuous
-			      Spacing until this bit is set to "0". This
-			      overrides any bits of characters that are being
-			      transmitted.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 5</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to5">Stick Parity. When parity
-			      is enabled, setting this bit causes parity to
-			      always be "1" or "0", based on the value of Bit
-			      4.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 4</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to5">Even Parity Select (EPS).
-			      When parity is enabled and Bit 5 is "0", setting
-			      this bit causes even parity to be transmitted
-			      and expected. Otherwise, odd parity is
-			      used.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 3</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to5">Parity Enable (PEN). When
-			      set to "1", a parity bit is inserted between the
-			      last bit of the data and the Stop Bit. The UART
-			      will also expect parity to be present in the
-			      received data.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 2</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to5">Number of Stop Bits (STB).
-			      If set to "1" and using 5-bit data words, 1.5
-			      Stop Bits are transmitted and expected in each
-			      data word. For 6, 7 and 8-bit data words, 2
-			      Stop Bits are transmitted and expected. When
-			      this bit is set to "0", one Stop Bit is used on
-			      each data word.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 1</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to5">Word Length Select Bit #1
-			      (WLSB1)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 0</entry>
-			    <entry spanname="2to5">Word Length Select Bit #0
-			      (WLSB0)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2" spanname="2to5">Together
-			      these bits specify the number of bits in each
-			      data word.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4" spanname="4to5">Word
-			      Length</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4" spanname="4to5">5 Data
-			      Bits</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4" spanname="4to5">6 Data
-			      Bits</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">0</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4" spanname="4to5">7 Data
-			      Bits</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry colname="col2">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col3">1</entry>
-			    <entry colname="col4" spanname="4to5">8 Data
-			      Bits</entry>
-			  </row>
-			</tbody>
-		      </entrytbl>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x04</entry>
-		      <entry>write/read</entry>
-		      <entrytbl cols="2">
-			<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1">
-			<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2">
-			<spanspec namest="col1" nameend="col2" spanname="1to2">
-			<tbody>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry spanname="1to2">Modem Control Register
-			      (MCR)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 7</entry>
-			    <entry>Reserved, always 0.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 6</entry>
-			    <entry>Reserved, always 0.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 5</entry>
-			    <entry>Reserved, always 0.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 4</entry>
-			    <entry>Loop-Back Enable. When set to "1", the UART
-			      transmitter and receiver are internally
-			      connected together to allow diagnostic
-			      operations. In addition, the UART modem control
-			      outputs are connected to the UART modem  control
-			      inputs. CTS is connected to RTS, DTR is
-			      connected to DSR, OUT1 is connected to RI, and
-			      OUT 2 is connected to DCD.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 3</entry>
-			    <entry>OUT 2. An auxiliary output that the host
-			      processor may set high or low. In the IBM PC
-			      serial adapter (and most clones), OUT 2 is used
-			      to tri-state (disable) the interrupt signal from
-			      the 8250/16450/16550 UART.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 2</entry>
-			    <entry>OUT 1. An auxiliary output that the host
-			      processor may set high or low. This output is
-			      not used on the IBM PC serial adapter.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 1</entry>
-			    <entry>Request to Send (RTS). When set to "1", the
-			      output of the UART -RTS line is Low
-			      (Active).</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 0</entry>
-			    <entry>Data Terminal Ready (DTR). When set to "1",
-			      the output of the UART -DTR line is Low
-			      (Active).</entry>
-			  </row>
-			</tbody>
-		      </entrytbl>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x05</entry>
-		      <entry>write/read</entry>
-		      <entrytbl cols="2">
-			<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1">
-			<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2">
-			<spanspec namest="col1" nameend="col2" spanname="1to2">
-			<tbody>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry spanname="1to2">Line Status Register
-			      (LSR)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 7</entry>
-			    <entry>Error in Receiver FIFO. On the 8250/16450
-			      UART, this bit is zero. This bit is set to "1"
-			      when any of the bytes in the FIFO have one or
-			      more of the following error conditions: PE, FE,
-			      or BI.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 6</entry>
-			    <entry>Transmitter Empty (TEMT). When set to "1",
-			      there are no words  remaining in the transmit
-			      FIFO or the transmit shift register. The
-			      transmitter is completely idle.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 5</entry>
-			    <entry>Transmitter Holding Register Empty
-			      (THRE). When set to "1", the FIFO (or holding
-			      register) now has room for at least one
-			      additional word to transmit. The transmitter may
-			      still be transmitting when this bit is set to
-			      "1".</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 4</entry>
-			    <entry>Break Interrupt (BI). The receiver has
-			      detected a Break signal.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 3</entry>
-			    <entry>Framing Error (FE). A Start Bit was
-			      detected but the Stop Bit did not appear at the
-			      expected time. The received word is probably
-			      garbled.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 2</entry>
-			    <entry>Parity Error (PE). The parity bit was
-			      incorrect for the word received.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 1</entry>
-			    <entry>Overrun Error (OE). A new word was received
-			      and therewas no room in the receive buffer. The
-			      newly-arrived word in the shift register is
-			      discarded. On 8250/16450 UARTs, the word in the
-			      holding register is discarded and the newly-
-			      arrived word is put in the holding
-			      register.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 0</entry>
-			    <entry>Data Ready (DR) One or more words are in
-			      the receive FIFO that the host may read. A word
-			      must be completely received and moved from the
-			      shift register into the FIFO (or holding
-			      register for 8250/16450 designs) before this bit
-			      is set.</entry>
-			  </row>
-			</tbody>
-		      </entrytbl>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x06</entry>
-		      <entry>write/read</entry>
-		      <entrytbl cols="2">
-			<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1">
-			<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2">
-			<spanspec namest="col1" nameend="col2" spanname="1to2">
-			<tbody>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry spanname="1to2">Modem Status Register
-			      (MSR)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 7</entry>
-			    <entry>Data Carrier Detect (DCD). Reflects the
-			      state of the DCD line on the UART.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 6</entry>
-			    <entry>Ring Indicator (RI). Reflects the state of
-			      the RI line on the UART.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 5</entry>
-			    <entry>Data Set Ready (DSR). Reflects the state of
-			      the DSR line on the UART.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 4</entry>
-			    <entry>Clear To Send (CTS). Reflects the state of
-			      the CTS line on the UART.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 3</entry>
-			    <entry>Delta Data Carrier Detect (DDCD). Set to
-			      "1" if the -DCD line has changed state one more
-			      more times since the last time the MSR was read
-			      by the host.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 2</entry>
-			    <entry>Trailing Edge Ring Indicator (TERI). Set to
-			      "1" if the -RI line has had a low to high
-			      transition since the last time the MSR was read
-			      by the host.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 1</entry>
-			    <entry>Delta Data Set Ready (DDSR). Set to "1" if
-			      the -DSR line has changed state one more more
-			      times since the last time the MSR was read by
-			      the host.</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Bit 0</entry>
-			    <entry>Delta Clear To Send (DCTS). Set to "1" if
-			      the -CTS line has changed state one more more
-			      times since the last time the MSR was read by
-			      the host.</entry>
-			  </row>
-			</tbody>
-		      </entrytbl>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>+0x07</entry>
-		      <entry>write/read</entry>
-		      <entry>Scratch Register (SCR). This register performs no
-			function in the UART. Any value can be written by the
-			host to this location and read by the host later
-			on.</entry>
-		    </row>
-		  </tbody>
-		</tgroup>
-	      </informaltable>
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Beyond the 16550A UART</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Although National Semiconductor has not offered any
-		components compatible with the 16550 that provide additional
-		features, various other vendors have. Some of these
-		components are described below. It should be understood that
-		to effectively utilize these improvements, drivers may have to
-		be provided by the chip vendor since most of the popular
-		operating systems do not support features beyond those
-		provided by the 16550.</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<variablelist>
-		  <varlistentry><term>ST16650</term>
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>By default this part is similar to the NS16550A,
-			but an extended 32-byte send and receive buffer can be
-			optionally enabled. Made by Startech.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		  
-		  <varlistentry><term>TIL16660</term>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>By default this part behaves similar to the
-			NS16550A, but an extended 64-byte send and receive
-			buffer can be optionally enabled. Made by Texas
-			Instruments.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		  
-		  <varlistentry><term>Hayes ESP</term>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>This proprietary plug-in card contains a 2048-byte
-			send and receive buffer, and supports data rates to
-			230.4Kbit/sec. Made by Hayes.</para>
-		      
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		</variablelist>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>In addition to these &ldquo;dumb&rdquo; UARTs, many vendors produce
-		intelligent serial communication boards. This type of design
-		usually provides a microprocessor that interfaces with several
-		UARTs, processes and buffers the data, and then alerts the
-		main PC processor when necessary. Because the UARTs are not
-		directly accessed by the PC processor in this type of
-		communication system, it is not necessary for the vendor to
-		use UARTs that are compatible with the 8250, 16450, or the
-		16550 UART. This leaves the designer free to components that
-		may have better performance characteristics.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="sio">
-	    <title>Configuring the <devicename>sio</devicename>
-	      driver</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The <devicename>sio</devicename> driver provides
-	      support for NS8250-, NS16450-, NS16550 and NS16550A-based EIA
-	      RS-232C (CCITT V.24) communications interfaces. Several
-	      multiport cards are supported as well. See the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page for detailed technical
-	      documentation.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Digi International (DigiBoard) PC/8</title>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.awebster;.<!-- <br> -->26
-		  August 1995.</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>Here is a config snippet from a machine with a Digi
-		International PC/8 with 16550. It has 8 modems connected to
-		these 8 lines, and they work just great. Do not forget to add
-		<literal>options COM_MULTIPORT</literal> or it will
-		not work very well!</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-device          sio4    at isa? port 0x100 tty flags 0xb05
-device          sio5    at isa? port 0x108 tty flags 0xb05
-device          sio6    at isa? port 0x110 tty flags 0xb05
-device          sio7    at isa? port 0x118 tty flags 0xb05
-device          sio8    at isa? port 0x120 tty flags 0xb05
-device          sio9    at isa? port 0x128 tty flags 0xb05
-device          sio10   at isa? port 0x130 tty flags 0xb05
-device          sio11   at isa? port 0x138 tty flags 0xb05 irq 9 vector siointr</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>The trick in setting this up is that the MSB of the flags
-		represent the last SIO port, in this case 11 so flags are
-		0xb05.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Boca 16</title>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.whiteside;.<!-- <br> -->26
-		  August 1995.</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>The procedures to make a Boca 16 pord board with FreeBSD
-		are pretty straightforward, but you will need a couple things
-		to make it work:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<orderedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>You either need the kernel sources installed so you
-		      can recompile the necessary options or you will need
-		      someone else to compile it for you. The 2.0.5 default
-		      kernel does <emphasis>not</emphasis> come with
-		      multiport support enabled and you will need to add a
-		      device entry for each port anyways.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Two, you will need to know the interrupt and IO
-		      setting for your Boca Board so you can set these options
-		      properly in the kernel.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</orderedlist>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>One important note &mdash; the actual UART chips for the Boca 16
-		are in the connector box, not on the internal board itself. So
-		if you have it unplugged, probes of those ports will fail. I
-		have never tested booting with the box unplugged and plugging
-		it back in, and I suggest you do not either.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you do not already have a custom kernel configuration
-		file set up, refer to <link
-		  linkend="kernelconfig">Kernel Configuration</link> for
-		general procedures. The following are the specifics for the
-		Boca 16 board and assume you are using the kernel name
-		MYKERNEL and editing with vi.</para>
-	      
-	      <procedure>
-		<step>
-		  <para>Add the line 
-
-		    <programlisting>
-options COM_MULTIPORT</programlisting>
-
-		    to the config file.</para>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Where the current <literal>device
-		      sio<replaceable>n</replaceable></literal> lines are,
-		      you will need to add 16 more devices. Only
-			the last device includes the interrupt vector for the
-			board. (See the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page for detail as
-		      to why.)  The following example is for a Boca Board with
-		      an interrupt of 3, and a base IO address 100h. The IO
-		      address for Each port is +8 hexadecimal from the
-		      previous port, thus the 100h, 108h, 110h... addresses.</para>
-		      
-		      <programlisting>
-device sio1 at isa? port 0x100 tty flags 0x1005
-device sio2 at isa? port 0x108 tty flags 0x1005
-device sio3 at isa? port 0x110 tty flags 0x1005
-device sio4 at isa? port 0x118 tty flags 0x1005
-&hellip;
-device sio15 at isa? port 0x170 tty flags 0x1005
-device sio16 at isa? port 0x178 tty flags 0x1005 irq 3 vector siointr</programlisting>
-
-		  <para>The flags entry
-		    <emphasis>must</emphasis> be changed from this example
-		    unless you are using the exact same sio assignments.
-		    Flags are set according to 0x<replaceable>M</replaceable><replaceable>YY</replaceable>
-		    where <replaceable>M</replaceable> indicates the minor number
-		    of the master port (the last port on a Boca 16) and
-		    <replaceable>YY</replaceable> indicates if FIFO is enabled or
-		    disabled(enabled), IRQ sharing is used(yes) and if there
-		    is an AST/4 compatible IRQ control register(no). In this
-		    example,
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-flags 0x1005</programlisting> indicates that the master port is
-		    sio16. If I added another board and assigned sio17
-		    through sio28, the flags for all 16 ports on
-		    <emphasis>that</emphasis> board would be 0x1C05, where
-		    1C indicates the minor number of the master port. Do not
-		    change the 05 setting.</para>
-		</step>
-		  
-		<step>
-		  <para>Save and complete the kernel configuration,
-		    recompile, install and reboot. Presuming you have
-		    successfully installed the recompiled kernel and have it
-		    set to the correct address and IRQ, your boot message
-		    should indicate the successful probe of the Boca ports
-		    as follows: (obviously the sio numbers, IO and IRQ could
-		    be different)</para>
-		    
-		    
-		      <screen>sio1 at 0x100-0x107 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio1: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio2 at 0x108-0x10f flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio2: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio3 at 0x110-0x117 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio3: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio4 at 0x118-0x11f flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio4: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio5 at 0x120-0x127 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio5: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio6 at 0x128-0x12f flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio6: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio7 at 0x130-0x137 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio7: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio8 at 0x138-0x13f flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio8: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio9 at 0x140-0x147 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio9: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio10 at 0x148-0x14f flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio10: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio11 at 0x150-0x157 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio11: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio12 at 0x158-0x15f flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio12: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio13 at 0x160-0x167 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio13: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio14 at 0x168-0x16f flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio14: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio15 at 0x170-0x177 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio15: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio16 at 0x178-0x17f irq 3 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio16: type 16550A (multiport master)</screen>
-		      
-
-		  <para>If the messages go by too fast to
-		      see,
-
-		    
-		      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dmesg | more</userinput></screen>
-		     will
-		      show you the boot messages.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>Next, appropriate entries in
-		      <filename>/dev</filename> for the devices must be made
-		      using the <filename>/dev/MAKEDEV</filename> script.
-		      After becoming root:</para>
-		    
-		      
-		      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /dev</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>./MAKEDEV tty1</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>./MAKEDEV cua1</userinput>
-<emphasis>(everything in between)</emphasis>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>./MAKEDEV ttyg</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>./MAKEDEV cuag</userinput></screen>
-		      
-
-		  <para>If you do not want or need callout
-		      devices for some reason, you can dispense with making
-		      the <filename>cua*</filename> devices.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>If you want a quick and sloppy way to make sure the
-		      devices are working, you can simply plug a modem into
-		      each port and (as root)
-
-		    
-		      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>echo at &gt; ttyd*</userinput></screen>
-		     for each device you have made. You
-		      <emphasis>should</emphasis> see the RX lights flash for
-		      each working port.</para>
-		  </step>
-	      </procedure>
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="cy">
-	    <title>Configuring the <devicename>cy</devicename>
-	      driver</title>
-	    
-	    <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.alex;.<!-- <br> -->6 June
-		1996.</emphasis></para>
-	    
-	    <para>The Cyclades multiport cards are based on the
-	      <devicename>cy</devicename> driver instead of the usual
-	      <devicename>sio</devicename> driver used by other multiport
-	      cards. Configuration is a simple matter of:</para>
-	    
-	    <procedure>
-	      <step>
-		<para>Add the <devicename>cy</devicename> device to
-		  your <link linkend="kernelconfig-config">kernel
-		    configuration</link> (note that your irq and
-		  iomem settings may differ).</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-device cy0 at isa? tty irq 10 iomem 0xd4000 iosiz 0x2000 vector cyintr</programlisting>
-		</step>
-		
-	      <step>
-		<para><link linkend="kernelconfig-building">Rebuild
-		    and install</link>  the new kernel.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Make the <link linkend="kernelconfig-nodes">device
-		    nodes</link> by typing (the following example
-		  assumes an 8-port board):</para>
-		  
-		  
-		    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /dev</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7;do ./MAKEDEV cuac$i ttyc$i;done</userinput></screen>
-		  
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>If appropriate, add <link linkend="dialup">dialup</link>
-		    entries to <link linkend="dialup-ttys">/etc/ttys</link>
-		  by  duplicating serial device (<literal>ttyd</literal>) entries and  using <literal>ttyc</literal> in place of <literal>ttyd</literal>. For example:</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-ttyc0   "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400"  unknown on insecure
-ttyc1   "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400"  unknown on insecure
-ttyc2   "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400"  unknown on insecure
-&hellip;
-ttyc7   "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400"  unknown on insecure</programlisting>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Reboot with the new kernel.</para>
-		</step>
-	    </procedure>
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* Parallel ports</title>
-
-	  <para></para>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* Modems</title>
-
-	  <para></para>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* Network cards</title>
-
-	  <para></para>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* Keyboards</title>
-
-	  <para></para>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* Mice</title>
-
-	  <para></para>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* Other</title>
-
-	  <para></para>
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="hw-storage">
-	<title>Storage Devices</title>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="esdi">
-	  <title>Using ESDI hard disks</title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Copyright &copy; 1995, &a.wilko;.<!-- <br> -->24
-	      September 1995.</emphasis></para>
-	  
-	  <para>ESDI is an acronym that means Enhanced Small Device Interface.
-	    It is loosely based on the good old ST506/412 interface originally
-	    devised by Seagate Technology, the makers of the first affordable
-	    5.25" winchester disk.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The acronym says Enhanced, and rightly so. In the first place
-	    the speed of the interface is higher, 10 or 15 Mbits/second
-	    instead of the 5 Mbits/second of ST412 interfaced drives. Secondly
-	    some higher level commands are added, making the ESDI interface
-	    somewhat 'smarter' to the operating system driver writers. It is
-	    by no means as smart as SCSI by the way. ESDI is standardized by
-	    ANSI.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Capacities of the drives are boosted by putting more sectors
-	    on each track. Typical is 35 sectors per track, high capacity
-	    drives I have seen were up to 54 sectors/track.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Although ESDI has been largely obsoleted by IDE and SCSI
-	    interfaces, the availability of free or cheap surplus drives makes
-	    them  ideal for low (or now) budget systems.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Concepts of ESDI</title>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Physical connections</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The ESDI interface uses two cables connected to each
-		drive. One cable is a 34 pin flat cable edge connector that
-		carries the command and status signals from the controller to
-		the drive and vice-versa. The command cable is daisy chained
-		between all the drives. So, it forms a bus onto which all
-		drives are connected.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The second cable is a 20 pin flat cable edge connector
-		that carries the data to and from the drive. This cable is
-		radially connected, so each drive has its own direct
-		connection to the controller.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>To the best of my knowledge PC ESDI controllers are
-		limited to using a maximum of 2 drives per controller. This is
-		compatibility feature(?) left over from the WD1003 standard
-		that reserves only a single bit for device addressing.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Device addressing</title>
-	      
-	      <para>On each command cable a maximum of 7 devices and 1
-		controller can be present. To enable the controller to
-		uniquely  identify which drive it addresses, each ESDI device
-		is equipped with jumpers or switches to select the devices
-		address.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>On PC type controllers the first drive is set to address
-		0, the second disk to address 1. <emphasis>Always
-		  make sure</emphasis> you set each disk to an unique address!
-		So, on a PC with its two drives/controller maximum the first
-		drive is drive 0, the second is drive 1.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Termination</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The daisy chained command cable (the 34 pin cable
-		remember?) needs to be terminated at the last drive on the
-		chain. For this purpose ESDI drives come with a termination
-		resistor network that can be removed or disabled by a jumper
-		when it is not used.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>So, one and <emphasis>only</emphasis> one drive,
-		the one at  the farthest end of the command cable has its
-		terminator installed/enabled. The controller automatically
-		terminates the other end of the cable. Please note that this
-		implies that the controller must be  at one end of the cable
-		and <emphasis>not</emphasis> in the middle.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Using ESDI disks with FreeBSD</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Why is ESDI such a pain to get working in the first
-	      place?</para>
-	    
-	    <para>People who tried ESDI disks with FreeBSD are known to have
-	      developed a profound sense of frustration. A combination of
-	      factors works against you to produce effects that are hard to
-	      understand when you have never seen them before.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>This has also led to the popular legend ESDI and FreeBSD is
-	      a plain NO-GO. The following sections try to list all the
-	      pitfalls and  solutions.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>ESDI speed variants</title>
-	      
-	      <para>As briefly mentioned before, ESDI comes in two speed
-		flavors. The older drives and controllers use a 10
-		Mbits/second data transfer rate. Newer stuff uses 15
-		Mbits/second.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>It is not hard to imagine that 15 Mbits/second drive cause
-		problems on controllers laid out for 10 Mbits/second. As
-		always, consult your controller <emphasis>and</emphasis> drive  documentation to see if
-		things match.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Stay on track</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Mainstream ESDI drives use 34 to 36 sectors per track.
-		Most (older) controllers cannot handle more than this  number
-		of sectors. Newer, higher capacity, drives use higher numbers
-		of sectors per track. For instance, I own a 670 Mb drive that
-		has 54 sectors per track.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In my case, the controller could not handle this number of
-		sectors. It proved to work well except that it only used 35
-		sectors on each track. This meant losing a lot of disk
-		space.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Once again, check the documentation of your hardware for
-		more info. Going out-of-spec like in the example might or
-		might not work. Give it a try or get another more capable
-		controller.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Hard or soft sectoring</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Most ESDI drives allow hard or soft sectoring to be
-		selected using a jumper. Hard sectoring means that the drive
-		will produce a sector pulse on the start of each new sector.
-		The controller uses this pulse to tell when it should start to
-		write or read.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Hard sectoring allows a selection of sector size (normally
-		256, 512 or 1024 bytes per formatted sector). FreeBSD uses
-		512 byte sectors. The number of sectors per track also varies
-		while still using the same number of bytes per formatted
-		sector. The number of <emphasis>unformatted</emphasis> bytes
-		per sector varies, dependent on your controller it needs more
-		or less overhead  bytes to work correctly. Pushing more
-		sectors on a track  of course gives you more usable space, but
-		might give  problems if your controller needs more bytes than
-		the  drive offers.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In case of soft sectoring, the controller itself
-		determines where to start/stop reading or writing. For ESDI
-		hard sectoring is the default (at least on everything I came
-		across). I never felt the urge to try soft sectoring.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In general, experiment with sector settings before you
-		install FreeBSD because you need to re-run the low-level
-		format after each change.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Low level formatting</title>
-	      
-	      <para>ESDI drives need to be low level formatted before they are
-		usable. A reformat is needed whenever you figgle with the
-		number of sectors/track jumpers or the physical orientation of
-		the drive (horizontal, vertical). So, first think, then
-		format. The format time must not be underestimated, for big
-		disks it can take hours.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>After a low level format, a surface scan is done to find
-		and flag bad sectors. Most disks have a manufacturer bad block
-		list listed on a piece of paper or adhesive sticker. In
-		addition, on most disks the list is also written onto the
-		disk. Please use the manufacturer's list. It is much easier to
-		remap a defect now than after FreeBSD is installed.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Stay away from low-level formatters that mark all sectors
-		of a track as bad as soon as they find one bad sector. Not
-		only does this waste space, it also and more importantly
-		causes you grief with bad144 (see the section on
-		bad144).</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Translations</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Translations, although not exclusively a ESDI-only
-		problem, might give you real trouble. Translations come in
-		multiple flavors. Most of them  have in common that they
-		attempt to work around the limitations posed upon disk
-		geometries by the original IBM PC/AT design (thanks
-		IBM!).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>First of all there is the (in)famous 1024 cylinder limit.
-		For a system to be able to boot, the stuff (whatever
-		operating system) must be in the first 1024 cylinders of a
-		disk. Only 10 bits are available to encode the cylinder
-		number. For the number of sectors the limit is 64 (0-63). When
-		you combine the 1024 cylinder limit with the 16 head limit
-		(also a design feature) you max out at fairly limited  disk
-		sizes.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>To work around this problem, the manufacturers of ESDI PC
-		controllers added a BIOS prom extension on their boards. This
-		BIOS extension handles disk I/O for booting (and for some
-		operating systems <emphasis>all</emphasis> disk I/O)
-		by using  translation. For instance, a big drive might be
-		presented to the system as having 32 heads and 64
-		sectors/track. The result is that the number of cylinders is
-		reduced to something below 1024 and is therefore usable by the
-		system without problems. It is noteworthy to know that FreeBSD
-		does not use the BIOS after its kernel has started. More on
-		this later.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A second reason for translations is the fact that most
-		older system BIOSes could only handle drives with 17 sectors
-		per track (the old ST412 standard). Newer system BIOSes
-		usually have a user-defined drive type (in most cases this is
-		drive type 47).</para>
-
-	      <warning>
-		<para>Whatever you do to translations after reading
-		  this document, keep in mind that if you have multiple
-		  operating systems on the same disk, all must use the same
-		  translation</para>
-	      </warning>
-	      
-	      <para>While on the subject of translations, I have seen one
-		controller type (but there are probably more like this) offer
-		the option to logically split a drive in multiple partitions
-		as a BIOS option. I had select 1 drive == 1 partition because
-		this controller wrote this info onto the disk. On power-up it
-		read the info and presented itself to the system based on the
-		info from the disk.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Spare sectoring</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Most ESDI controllers offer the possibility to remap bad
-		sectors. During/after the low-level format of the disk bad
-		sectors are marked as such, and a replacement sector is put in
-		place (logically of course) of the bad one.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In most cases the remapping is done by using N-1 sectors
-		on each track for actual data storage, and sector N itself is
-		the spare sector. N is the total number of sectors physically
-		available on the track. The idea behind this is that the
-		operating system sees a 'perfect' disk without bad sectors. In
-		the case of FreeBSD this concept is not usable.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The problem is that the translation from <emphasis>bad</emphasis> to <emphasis>good</emphasis> is performed by the BIOS of the
-		ESDI controller. FreeBSD, being a true 32 bit operating
-		system, does not use the BIOS after it has been booted.
-		Instead, it has device drivers that talk directly to the
-		hardware.</para>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>So: don't use spare sectoring, bad block
-		  remapping or whatever it may be called by the controller
-		  manufacturer when you want to use the disk for
-		  FreeBSD.</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Bad block handling</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The preceding section leaves us with a problem. The
-		controller's bad block handling is not usable and still
-		FreeBSD's filesystems assume perfect media without any flaws.
-		To solve this problem, FreeBSD use the <command>bad144</command> tool. Bad144 (named after a
-		Digital Equipment standard for bad block handling) scans a
-		FreeBSD slice for bad blocks. Having found these bad blocks,
-		it writes a table with the offending block numbers to the end
-		of the FreeBSD slice.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>When the disk is in operation, the disk accesses are
-		checked  against the table read from the disk. Whenever a
-		block number is requested that is in the <command>bad144</command> list, a
-		replacement block (also from the end of the FreeBSD slice) is
-		used. In this way, the <command>bad144</command> replacement scheme presents
-		'perfect' media to the FreeBSD filesystems.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>There are a number of potential pitfalls associated with
-		the use of <command>bad144</command>. First of all, the slice cannot have more
-		than 126 bad sectors. If your drive has a high number of bad
-		sectors, you might need to divide it into multiple FreeBSD
-		slices each containing less than 126 bad sectors. Stay away
-		from low-level format programs that mark
-		<emphasis>every</emphasis> sector of a track as bad when  they
-		find a flaw on the track. As you can imagine, the  126 limit
-		is quickly reached when the low-level format is done this
-		way.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Second, if the slice contains the root filesystem, the
-		slice should be within the 1024 cylinder BIOS limit. During
-		the boot process the bad144 list is read using the BIOS and
-		this only succeeds when the list is within the 1024 cylinder
-		limit.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>The restriction is not that only the root
-		  <emphasis>filesystem</emphasis> must be within the 1024
-		  cylinder limit, but rather the entire
-		  <emphasis>slice</emphasis> that contains the root
-		  filesystem.</para>
-	      </note>
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Kernel configuration</title>
-	      
-	      <para>ESDI disks are handled by the same <literal>wd</literal>driver as IDE and ST412 MFM disks. The
-		<literal>wd</literal> driver should work for all
-		WD1003 compatible interfaces.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Most hardware is jumperable for one of two different I/O
-		address ranges and IRQ lines. This allows you to have  two wd
-		type controllers in one system.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>When your hardware allows non-standard strappings, you can
-		use these with FreeBSD as long as you enter the  correct info
-		into the kernel config file. An example from the kernel config
-		file (they live in <filename>/sys/i386/conf</filename>
-		BTW).</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-# First WD compatible controller
-controller      wdc0    at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14 vector wdintr
-disk            wd0     at wdc0 drive 0
-disk            wd1     at wdc0 drive 1
-# Second WD compatible controller
-controller      wdc1    at isa? port "IO_WD2" bio irq 15 vector wdintr
-disk            wd2     at wdc1 drive 0
-disk            wd3     at wdc1 drive 1</programlisting>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Particulars on ESDI hardware</title>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Adaptec 2320 controllers</title>
-	      
-	      <para>I successfully installed FreeBSD onto a ESDI disk
-		controlled by a ACB-2320. No other operating system was
-		present on the disk.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>To do so I low level formatted the disk using <command>NEFMT.EXE</command>
-		(<command>ftp</command>able from
-		<hostid role="fqdn">www.adaptec.com</hostid>) and answered NO to the
-		question whether the disk should be formatted with a spare
-		sector on each track. The BIOS on the ACD-2320 was disabled. I
-		used the <literal>free configurable</literal> option in the system BIOS to
-		allow the BIOS to boot it.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Before using <command>NEFMT.EXE</command> I tried to format the disk using
-		the ACB-2320 BIOS builtin formatter. This proved to be a show
-		stopper, because it did not give me an option to disable spare
-		sectoring. With spare sectoring enabled the FreeBSD
-		installation process broke down on the <command>bad144</command> run.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Please check carefully which ACB-232<replaceable>xy</replaceable> variant you have.
-		The <replaceable>x</replaceable> is either <literal>0</literal> or <literal>2</literal>, indicating a controller without or
-		with a floppy controller on board.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The <literal>y</literal> is more interesting. It can either be a blank, a
-		<literal>A-8</literal> or a <literal>D</literal>. A blank indicates a plain 10 Mbits/second
-		controller. An <literal>A-8</literal> indicates a 15 Mbits/second controller
-		capable of handling 52 sectors/track. A <literal>D</literal> means a 15
-		Mbits/second controller that can also handle drives with &gt;
-		36 sectors/track (also 52 ?).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>All variations should be capable of using 1:1
-		interleaving. Use 1:1, FreeBSD is fast enough to handle
-		it.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Western Digital WD1007 controllers</title>
-	      
-	      <para>I successfully installed FreeBSD onto a ESDI disk
-		controlled by a WD1007 controller. To be precise, it was a
-		WD1007-WA2. Other variations of the WD1007 do exist.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>To get it to work, I had to disable the sector translation
-		and the WD1007's onboard BIOS. This implied I could not use
-		the low-level formatter built into this BIOS. Instead, I
-		grabbed <command>WDFMT.EXE</command> from <hostid role="fqdn">www.wdc.com</hostid> Running this formatted my
-		drive just fine.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Ultrastor U14F controllers</title>
-	      
-	      <para>According to multiple reports from the net, Ultrastor ESDI
-		boards work OK with FreeBSD. I lack any further info on
-		particular settings.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="esdi-further-reading">
-	    <title>Further reading</title>
-	    
-	    <para>If you intend to do some serious ESDI hacking, you might
-	      want to have the official standard at hand:</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The latest ANSI X3T10 committee document is:
-	      
-		
-		
-		  Enhanced Small Device Interface (ESDI)
-		    [X3.170-1990/X3.170a-1991]    [X3T10/792D Rev 11]</para>
-		
-		
-	       <para>On Usenet the newsgroup <ulink
-		URL="news:comp.periphs">comp.periphs</ulink> is a noteworthy
-	      place to look  for more info.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The World Wide Web (WWW) also proves to be a very handy info
-	      source: For info on Adaptec ESDI controllers see <ulink
-		URL="http://www.adaptec.com/">http://www.adaptec.com/</ulink>.
-	      For info on Western Digital controllers see <ulink
-		URL="http://www.wdc.com/">http://www.wdc.com/</ulink>.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Thanks to...</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Andrew Gordon for sending me an Adaptec 2320 controller and
-	      ESDI disk  for testing.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="scsi">
-	  <title>What is SCSI?</title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Copyright &copy; 1995, &a.wilko;.<!-- <br> -->July
-	      6, 1996.</emphasis></para>
-	  
-	  <para>SCSI is an acronym for Small Computer Systems Interface. It
-	    is an ANSI standard that has become one of the leading I/O buses
-	    in the computer industry. The foundation of the SCSI standard was
-	    laid by Shugart Associates (the same guys that gave the world the
-	    first mini floppy disks) when they introduced the SASI bus
-	    (Shugart Associates Standard Interface).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>After some time an industry effort was started to come to a
-	    more strict standard allowing devices from different vendors to
-	    work together. This effort was recognized in the ANSI SCSI-1
-	    standard. The SCSI-1 standard (approx 1985) is rapidly becoming
-	    obsolete. The current standard is SCSI-2 (see <link
-	      linkend="scsi-further-reading">Further reading</link>), with SCSI-3 on the drawing
-	    boards.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>In addition to a physical interconnection standard, SCSI
-	    defines a logical (command set) standard to which disk devices
-	    must adhere. This standard is called the Common Command Set (CCS)
-	    and was developed more or less in parallel with ANSI SCSI-1.
-	    SCSI-2 includes the (revised) CCS as part of the standard itself.
-	    The commands are dependent on the type of device at hand. It does
-	    not make much sense of course to define a Write command for a
-	    scanner.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The SCSI bus is a parallel bus, which comes in a number of
-	    variants. The oldest and most used is an 8 bit wide bus, with
-	    single-ended signals, carried on 50 wires. (If you do not know
-	    what single-ended means, do not worry, that is what this document
-	    is all about.)  Modern designs also use 16 bit wide buses, with
-	    differential signals. This allows transfer speeds of
-	    20Mbytes/second, on cables lengths of up to 25 meters. SCSI-2
-	    allows a maximum bus width of 32 bits, using an additional cable.
-	    Quickly emerging are Ultra SCSI (also called Fast-20) and Ultra2
-	    (also called Fast-40). Fast-20 is 20 million transfers per second
-	    (20 Mbytes/sec on a 8 bit bus), Fast-40 is 40 million transfers
-	    per second (40 Mbytes/sec on a 8 bit bus). Most hard drives sold
-	    today are single-ended Ultra SCSI (8 or 16 bits).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Of course the SCSI bus not only has data lines, but also a
-	    number of control signals. A very elaborate protocol is part of
-	    the standard to allow multiple devices to share the bus in an
-	    efficient manner. In SCSI-2, the data is always checked using a
-	    separate parity line. In pre-SCSI-2 designs parity was
-	    optional.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>In SCSI-3 even faster bus types are introduced, along with a
-	    serial SCSI busses that reduces the cabling overhead and allows a
-	    higher maximum bus length. You might see names like SSA and
-	    Fiberchannel in this context. None of the serial buses are
-	    currently in widespread use (especially not in the typical FreeBSD
-	    environment). For this reason the serial bus types are not
-	    discussed any further.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>As you could have guessed from the description above, SCSI
-	    devices are intelligent. They have to be to adhere to the SCSI
-	    standard (which is over 2 inches thick BTW). So, for a hard disk
-	    drive for instance you do not specify a head/cylinder/sector to
-	    address a particular block, but simply the number of the block you
-	    want. Elaborate caching schemes, automatic bad block replacement
-	    etc are all made possible by this 'intelligent device'
-	    approach.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>On a SCSI bus, each possible pair of devices can communicate.
-	    Whether their function allows this is another matter, but the
-	    standard does not restrict it. To avoid signal contention, the 2
-	    devices have to arbitrate for the bus before using it.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The philosophy of SCSI is to have a standard that allows
-	    older-standard devices to work with newer-standard ones. So, an
-	    old SCSI-1 device should normally work on a SCSI-2 bus. I say
-	    Normally, because it is not absolutely sure that the
-	    implementation of an old device follows the (old) standard closely
-	    enough to be acceptable on a new bus. Modern devices are usually
-	    more well-behaved, because the standardization has become more
-	    strict and is better adhered to by the device manufacturers.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Generally speaking, the chances of getting a working set of
-	    devices on a single bus is better when all the devices are SCSI-2
-	    or newer. This implies that you do not have to dump all your old
-	    stuff when you get that shiny 2GB disk: I own a system on which a
-	    pre-SCSI-1 disk, a SCSI-2 QIC tape unit, a SCSI-1 helical scan
-	    tape unit and 2 SCSI-1 disks work together quite happily. From a
-	    performance standpoint you might want to separate your older and
-	    newer (=faster) devices however.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Components of SCSI</title>
-	    
-	    <para>As said before, SCSI devices are smart. The idea is to put
-	      the knowledge about intimate hardware details onto the SCSI
-	      device itself. In this way, the host system does not have to
-	      worry about things like how many heads are hard disks has, or
-	      how many tracks there are on a specific tape device. If you are
-	      curious, the standard specifies commands with which you can
-	      query your devices on their hardware particulars. FreeBSD uses
-	      this capability during boot to check out what devices are
-	      connected and whether they need any special treatment.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The advantage of intelligent devices is obvious: the device
-	      drivers on the host can be made in a much more generic fashion,
-	      there is no longer a need to change (and qualify!) drivers for
-	      every odd new device that is introduced.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>For cabling and connectors there is a golden rule: get good
-	      stuff. With bus speeds going up all the time you will save
-	      yourself a lot of grief by using good material.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>So, gold plated connectors, shielded cabling, sturdy
-	      connector hoods with strain reliefs etc are the way to go.
-	      Second golden rule: do no use cables longer than necessary. I
-	      once spent 3 days hunting down a problem with a flaky machine
-	      only to discover that shortening the SCSI bus by 1 meter solved
-	      the problem. And the original bus length was well within the
-	      SCSI specification.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>SCSI bus types</title>
-	    
-	    <para>From an electrical point of view, there are two incompatible
-	      bus types: single-ended and differential. This means that there
-	      are two different main groups of SCSI devices and controllers,
-	      which cannot be mixed on the same bus. It is possible however
-	      to use special converter hardware to transform a single-ended
-	      bus into a differential one (and vice versa). The differences
-	      between the bus types are explained in the next sections.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>In lots of SCSI related documentation there is a sort of
-	      jargon in use to abbreviate the different bus types. A small
-	      list:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>FWD:	Fast Wide Differential</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>FND:	Fast Narrow Differential</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>SE:	Single Ended</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>FN:	Fast Narrow</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>etc.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>With a minor amount of imagination one can usually imagine
-	      what is meant.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Wide is a bit ambiguous, it can indicate 16 or 32 bit buses.
-	      As far as I know, the 32 bit variant is not (yet) in use, so
-	      wide normally means 16 bit.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Fast means that the timing on the bus is somewhat different,
-	      so that on a narrow (8 bit) bus 10 Mbytes/sec are possible
-	      instead of 5 Mbytes/sec for 'slow' SCSI. As discussed before,
-	      bus speeds of 20 and 40 million transfers/second are also
-	      emerging  (Fast-20 == Ultra SCSI and Fast-40 == Ultra2 SCSI).</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>The data lines &gt; 8 are only used for data transfers and
-		device addressing. The transfers of commands and status
-		messages etc are only performed on the lowest 8 data lines.
-		The standard allows narrow devices to operate on a wide bus.
-		The usable bus width is negotiated between the devices. You
-		have to watch your device addressing closely when mixing wide
-		and narrow.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Single ended buses</title>
-	      
-	      <para>A single-ended SCSI bus uses signals that are either 5
-		Volts or 0 Volts (indeed, TTL levels) and are relative to a
-		COMMON ground reference. A singled ended 8 bit SCSI bus has
-		approximately 25 ground lines, who are all tied to a single
-		`rail' on all devices. A standard single ended bus has a
-		maximum length of 6 meters. If the same bus is used with
-		fast-SCSI devices, the maximum length allowed drops to 3
-		meters. Fast-SCSI means that instead of 5Mbytes/sec the bus
-		allows 10Mbytes/sec transfers.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Fast-20 (Ultra SCSI) and Fast-40 allow for 20 and 40
-		million transfers/second respectively. So, F20 is 20
-		Mbytes/second on a 8 bit bus, 40 Mbytes/second on a 16 bit bus
-		etc. For F20 the max bus length is 1.5 meters, for F40 it
-		becomes 0.75 meters. Be aware that F20 is pushing  the limits
-		quite a bit, so you will quickly find out if your SCSI bus is
-		electrically sound.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>If some devices on your bus use 'fast' to communicate
-		  your bus must adhere to the length restrictions for fast
-		  buses!</para>
-	      </note>
-	      
-	      <para>It is obvious that with the newer fast-SCSI devices the
-		bus length can become a real bottleneck. This is why the
-		differential SCSI bus was introduced in the SCSI-2
-		standard.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For connector pinning and connector types please refer to
-		the SCSI-2 standard (see <link
-		linkend="scsi-further-reading">Further reading</link>) itself, connectors etc
-		are listed there in painstaking detail.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Beware of devices using non-standard cabling. For instance
-		Apple uses a 25pin D-type connecter (like the one on serial
-		ports and parallel printers). Considering that the official
-		SCSI bus needs 50 pins you can imagine the use of this
-		connector needs some 'creative cabling'. The reduction of the
-		number of ground wires they used is a bad idea, you better
-		stick to 50 pins cabling  in accordance with the SCSI
-		standard. For Fast-20 and 40 do not even think about buses
-		like this.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Differential buses</title>
-	      
-	      <para>A differential SCSI bus has a maximum length of 25 meters.
-		Quite a difference from the 3 meters for a single-ended
-		fast-SCSI bus. The idea behind differential signals is that
-		each bus signal has its own return wire. So, each signal is
-		carried on a (preferably twisted) pair of wires. The voltage
-		difference between these two wires determines whether the
-		signal is asserted or de-asserted. To a certain extent the
-		voltage difference between ground and the signal wire pair is
-		not relevant (do not try 10 kVolts though).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>It is beyond the scope of this document to explain why
-		this differential idea is so much better. Just accept that
-		electrically seen the use of differential signals gives a much
-		better noise margin. You will normally find differential buses
-		in use for inter-cabinet connections. Because of the lower
-		cost single ended is mostly used for shorter buses like inside
-		cabinets.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>There is nothing that stops you from using differential
-		stuff with FreeBSD, as long as you use a controller that has
-		device driver support in FreeBSD. As an example, Adaptec
-		marketed the AHA1740 as a single ended board, whereas the
-		AHA1744 was differential. The software interface to the host
-		is identical for both.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Terminators</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Terminators in SCSI terminology are resistor networks that
-		are used to get a correct impedance matching. Impedance
-		matching is important to get clean signals on the bus, without
-		reflections or ringing. If you once made a long distance
-		telephone call on a bad line you probably know what
-		reflections are. With 20Mbytes/sec traveling over your SCSI
-		bus, you do not want signals echoing back.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Terminators come in various incarnations, with more or
-		less sophisticated designs. Of course, there are internal and
-		external variants. Many SCSI devices come with a number of
-		sockets in which a number of resistor networks can (must be!)
-		installed. If you remove terminators from a device, carefully
-		store them. You will need them when you ever decide to
-		reconfigure your SCSI bus. There is enough variation in even
-		these simple tiny things to make finding the exact replacement
-		a frustrating business. There are also SCSI devices that have
-		a single jumper to enable or disable a built-in terminator.
-		There are special terminators you can stick onto a flat cable
-		bus. Others look like external connectors, or a connector
-		hood without a cable. So, lots of choice as you can
-		see.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>There is much debate going on if and when you should
-		switch from simple resistor (passive) terminators to active
-		terminators. Active terminators contain slightly more
-		elaborate circuit to give cleaner bus signals. The general
-		consensus seems to be that the usefulness of active
-		termination increases when you have long buses and/or fast
-		devices. If you ever have problems with your SCSI buses you
-		might consider trying an active terminator. Try to borrow one
-		first, they reputedly are quite expensive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Please keep in mind that terminators for differential and
-		single-ended buses are not identical. You should <emphasis>not mix</emphasis> the two variants.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>OK, and now where should you install your terminators?
-		This is by far the most misunderstood part of SCSI. And it is
-		by far the simplest. The rule is: <emphasis>every
-		  single line on the SCSI bus has 2 (two) terminators, one at
-		  each end of the bus.</emphasis> So, two and not one or three
-		or whatever. Do yourself a favor and stick to this rule. It
-		will save you endless grief, because wrong termination has the
-		potential to introduce highly mysterious bugs. (Note the
-		&ldquo;potential&rdquo; here; the nastiest part is that it may or may not
-		work.)</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A common pitfall is to have an internal (flat) cable in a
-		machine and also an external cable attached to the controller.
-		It seems almost everybody forgets to remove the terminators
-		from the controller. The terminator must now be on the last
-		external device, and not on the controller! In general, every
-		reconfiguration of a SCSI bus must pay attention to
-		this.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>Termination is to be done on a per-line basis. This
-		  means if you have both narrow and wide buses connected to
-		  the same host adapter, you need to enable termination on the
-		  higher 8 bits of the bus on the adapter (as well as the last
-		  devices on each bus, of course).</para>
-	      </note>
-	      
-	      <para>What I did myself is remove all terminators from my SCSI
-		devices and controllers. I own a couple of external
-		terminators, for both the Centronics-type external cabling and
-		for the internal flat cable connectors. This makes
-		reconfiguration much easier.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>On modern devices, sometimes integrated terminators are
-		used. These things are special purpose integrated circuits
-		that can be dis/en-abled with a control pin. It is not
-		necessary to physically remove them from a device. You may
-		find them on newer host adapters, sometimes they are software
-		configurable, using some sort of setup tool. Some will even
-		auto-detect the cables attached to the connectors and
-		automatically set up the termination as necessary. At any
-		rate, consult your documentation!</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Terminator power</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The terminators discussed in the previous chapter need
-		power to operate properly. On the SCSI bus, a line is
-		dedicated to this purpose. So, simple huh?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Not so. Each device can provide its own terminator power
-		to the terminator sockets it has on-device. But if you have
-		external terminators, or when the device supplying the
-		terminator power to the SCSI bus line is switched off you are
-		in trouble.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The idea is that initiators (these are devices that
-		initiate actions on the bus, a discussion follows) must supply
-		terminator power. All SCSI devices are allowed (but not
-		required) to supply terminator power.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>To allow for un-powered devices on a bus, the terminator
-		power must be supplied to the bus via a diode. This prevents
-		the backflow of current to un-powered devices.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>To prevent all kinds of nastiness, the terminator power is
-		usually fused. As you can imagine, fuses might blow. This
-		can, but does not have to, lead to a non functional bus. If
-		multiple devices supply terminator power, a single blown fuse
-		will not put you out of business. A single supplier with a
-		blown fuse certainly will. Clever external terminators
-		sometimes have a  LED indication that shows whether terminator
-		power is present.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In newer designs auto-restoring fuses that 'reset'
-		themselves after some time are sometimes used.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Device addressing</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Because the SCSI bus is, ehh, a bus there must be a way to
-		distinguish or address the different devices connected to
-		it.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is done by means of the SCSI or target ID. Each
-		device has a unique target ID. You can select the ID to which
-		a device must respond using a set of jumpers, or a dip switch,
-		or something similar. Some SCSI host adapters let you change
-		the target ID from the boot menu. (Yet some others will not
-		let you change the ID from 7.)  Consult the documentation of
-		your device for more information.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Beware of multiple devices configured to use the same ID.
-		Chaos normally reigns in this case. A pitfall is that one of
-		the devices sharing the same ID sometimes even manages to
-		answer to I/O requests!</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For an 8 bit bus, a maximum of 8 targets is possible. The
-		maximum is 8 because the selection is done bitwise using the 8
-		data lines on the bus. For wide buses this increases to the
-		number of data lines (usually 16).</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>A narrow SCSI device can not communicate with a SCSI
-		  device with a target ID larger than 7. This means it is
-		  generally not a good idea to move your SCSI host adapter's
-		  target ID to something higher than 7 (or your CD-ROM will
-		  stop working).</para>
-	      </note>
-	      
-	      <para>The higher the SCSI target ID, the higher the priority the
-		devices has. When it comes to arbitration between devices
-		that want to use the bus at the same time, the device that has
-		the highest SCSI ID will win. This also means that the SCSI
-		host adapter usually uses target ID 7. Note however that the
-		lower 8 IDs have higher priorities than the higher 8 IDs on a
-		wide-SCSI bus. Thus, the order of target IDs is: [7 6 .. 1 0 15 14 .. 9 8] on a wide-SCSI
-		system. (If you you are wondering why the lower 8 have higher
-		priority, read the previous paragraph for a hint.)</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For a further subdivision, the standard allows for Logical
-		Units or LUNs for short. A single target ID may have multiple
-		LUNs. For example, a tape device including a tape changer may
-		have LUN 0 for the tape device itself, and LUN 1 for the tape
-		changer. In this way, the host system can address each of the
-		functional units of the tape changer as desired.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Bus layout</title>
-	      
-	      <para>SCSI buses are linear. So, not shaped like Y-junctions,
-		star topologies, rings, cobwebs or whatever else people might
-		want to invent. One of the most common mistakes is for people
-		with wide-SCSI host adapters to connect devices on all three
-		connecters (external connector, internal wide connector,
-		internal narrow connector). Don't do that. It may appear to
-		work if you are really lucky, but I can almost guarantee that
-		your system will stop functioning at the most unfortunate
-		moment (this is also known as &ldquo;Murphy's law&rdquo;).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>You might notice that the terminator issue discussed
-		earlier becomes rather hairy if your bus is not linear. Also,
-		if you have more connectors than devices on your internal SCSI
-		cable, make sure you attach devices on connectors on both ends
-		instead of using the connectors in the middle and let one or
-		both ends dangle. This will screw up the termination of the
-		bus.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The electrical characteristics, its noise margins and
-		ultimately the reliability of it all are tightly related to
-		linear bus rule.</para>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>Stick to the linear bus
-		  rule!</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Using SCSI with FreeBSD</title>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>About translations, BIOSes and magic...</title>
-	      
-	      <para>As stated before, you should first make sure that you have
-		a electrically sound bus.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>When you want to use a SCSI disk on your PC as boot disk,
-		you must aware of some quirks related to PC BIOSes. The PC
-		BIOS in its first incarnation used a low level physical
-		interface to the hard disk. So, you had to tell the BIOS
-		(using a setup tool or a BIOS built-in setup) how your disk
-		physically looked like. This involved stating number of heads,
-		number of cylinders, number of sectors per track, obscure
-		things like precompensation and reduced write current cylinder
-		etc.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>One might be inclined to think that since SCSI disks are
-		smart you can forget about this. Alas, the arcane setup issue
-		is still present today. The system BIOS needs to know how to
-		access your SCSI disk with the head/cyl/sector method in order
-		to load the FreeBSD kernel during boot.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The SCSI host adapter or SCSI controller you have put in
-		your AT/EISA/PCI/whatever bus to connect your disk therefore
-		has its own on-board BIOS. During system startup, the SCSI
-		BIOS takes over the hard disk interface routines from the
-		system BIOS. To fool the system BIOS, the system setup is
-		normally set to No hard disk present. Obvious, isn't
-		it?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The SCSI BIOS itself presents to the system a so called
-		<emphasis>translated</emphasis> drive. This means
-		that a fake drive table is constructed that allows the PC to
-		boot the drive. This translation is often (but not always)
-		done using a pseudo drive with 64 heads and 32 sectors per
-		track. By varying the number of cylinders, the SCSI BIOS
-		adapts to the actual drive size. It is useful to note that 32
-		* 64 / 2 = the size of your drive in megabytes. The division
-		by 2 is to get from disk blocks that are normally 512 bytes in
-		size to Kbytes.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Right. All is well now?! No, it is not. The system BIOS
-		has another quirk you might run into. The number of cylinders
-		of a bootable hard disk cannot be greater than 1024. Using the
-		translation above, this is a show-stopper for disks greater
-		than 1 GB. With disk capacities going up all the time this is
-		causing problems.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Fortunately, the solution is simple: just use another
-		translation, e.g. with 128 heads instead of 32. In most cases
-		new SCSI BIOS versions are available to upgrade older SCSI
-		host adapters. Some newer adapters have an option, in the form
-		of a jumper or software setup selection, to switch the
-		translation the SCSI BIOS uses.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>It is very important that <emphasis>all</emphasis> operating systems on the disk use
-		the <emphasis>same translation</emphasis> to get the
-		right idea about where to find the relevant partitions. So,
-		when installing FreeBSD you must answer any questions about
-		heads/cylinders etc using the translated values your host
-		adapter uses.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Failing to observe the translation issue might lead to
-		un-bootable systems or operating systems overwriting each
-		others partitions. Using fdisk you should be able to see all
-		partitions.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>You might have heard some talk of &ldquo;lying&rdquo; devices? Older
-		FreeBSD kernels used to report the geometry of SCSI disks when
-		booting. An example from one of my systems:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>aha0 targ 0 lun 0: &lt;MICROP 1588-15MB1057404HSP4&gt;
-sd0: 636MB (1303250 total sec), 1632 cyl, 15 head, 53 sec, bytes/sec 512</screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>Newer kernels usually do not report this information. e.g.</para>
-
-		
-		  <screen>(bt0:0:0): "SEAGATE ST41651 7574" type 0 fixed SCSI 2
-sd0(bt0:0:0): Direct-Access 1350MB (2766300 512 byte sectors)</screen>
-		
-	      
-	      <para>Why has this changed?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This info is retrieved from the SCSI disk itself. Newer
-		disks often use a technique called zone bit recording. The
-		idea is that on the outer cylinders of the drive there is more
-		space so more sectors per track can be put on them. This
-		results in disks that have more tracks on outer cylinders than
-		on the inner cylinders and, last but not least, have more
-		capacity. You can imagine that the value reported by the drive
-		when inquiring about the geometry now becomes suspect at best,
-		and nearly always misleading. When asked for a geometry , it
-		is nearly always better to supply the geometry used by the
-		BIOS, or <emphasis>if the BIOS is never going to know about
-		  this disk</emphasis>, (e.g. it is not a booting disk) to
-		supply a fictitious geometry that is convenient.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>SCSI subsystem design</title>
-	      
-	      <para>FreeBSD uses a layered SCSI subsystem. For each different
-		controller card a device driver is written. This driver knows
-		all the intimate details about the hardware it controls. The
-		driver has a interface to the upper layers of the SCSI
-		subsystem through which it receives its commands and reports
-		back any status.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>On top of the card drivers there are a number of more
-		generic drivers for a class of devices. More specific: a
-		driver for tape devices (abbreviation: st), magnetic disks
-		(sd), CD-ROMs (cd) etc. In case you are wondering where you
-		can find this stuff, it all lives in
-		<filename>/sys/scsi</filename>. See the man pages in section 4
-		for more details.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The multi level design allows a decoupling of low-level
-		bit banging and more high level stuff. Adding support for
-		another piece of hardware is a much more manageable
-		problem.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Kernel configuration</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Dependent on your hardware, the kernel configuration file
-		must contain one or more lines describing your host
-		adapter(s). This includes I/O addresses, interrupts etc.
-		Consult the man page for your adapter driver to get more info.
-		Apart from that, check out
-		<filename>/sys/i386/conf/LINT</filename> for an overview of a
-		kernel config file. <filename>LINT</filename> contains every
-		possible option you can dream of. It does
-		<emphasis>not</emphasis> imply <filename>LINT</filename> will
-		actually get you to a working kernel at all.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Although it is probably stating the obvious: the kernel
-		config file should reflect your actual hardware setup. So,
-		interrupts, I/O addresses etc must match the kernel config
-		file. During system boot messages will be displayed to
-		indicate whether the configured hardware was actually
-		found.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>Note that most of the EISA/PCI drivers (namely
-		  <devicename>ahb</devicename>, <devicename>ahc</devicename>,
-		  <devicename>ncr</devicename> and
-		  <devicename>amd</devicename> will automatically obtain the
-		  correct parameters from the host adapters themselves at boot
-		  time; thus, you just need to write, for instance,
-		  <literal>controller ahc0</literal>.</para>
-	      </note>
-	      
-	      <para>An example loosely based on the FreeBSD 2.2.5-Release
-		kernel config  file <filename>LINT</filename> with some added comments (between
-		[]):</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-# SCSI host adapters: `aha', `ahb', `aic', `bt', `nca'
-#
-# aha: Adaptec 154x
-# ahb: Adaptec 174x
-# ahc: Adaptec 274x/284x/294x
-# aic: Adaptec 152x and sound cards using the Adaptec AIC-6360 (slow!)
-# amd: AMD 53c974 based SCSI cards (e.g., Tekram DC-390 and 390T)
-# bt: Most Buslogic controllers
-# nca: ProAudioSpectrum cards using the NCR 5380 or Trantor T130
-# ncr: NCR/Symbios 53c810/815/825/875 etc based SCSI cards
-# uha: UltraStore 14F and 34F
-# sea: Seagate ST01/02 8 bit controller (slow!)
-# wds: Western Digital WD7000 controller (no scatter/gather!).
-#
-
-[For an Adaptec AHA274x/284x/294x/394x etc controller]
-controller	ahc0
-
-[For an NCR/Symbios 53c875 based controller]
-controller	ncr0
-
-[For an Ultrastor adapter]
-controller	uha0	at isa? port "IO_UHA0" bio irq ? drq 5 vector uhaintr
-
-# Map SCSI buses to specific SCSI adapters
-controller	scbus0	at ahc0
-controller	scbus2 at ncr0
-controller	scbus1  at uha0
-
-# The actual SCSI devices
-disk sd0 at scbus0 target 0 unit 0	[SCSI disk 0 is at scbus 0, LUN 0]
-disk sd1 at scbus0 target 1             [implicit LUN 0 if omitted]
-disk sd2 at scbus1 target 3             [SCSI disk on the uha0]
-disk sd3 at scbus2 target 4             [SCSI disk on the ncr0]
-tape st1 at scbus0 target 6             [SCSI tape at target 6]
-device cd0 at scbus?                    [the first ever CD-ROM found, no wiring]</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>The example above tells the kernel to look for a ahc
-		(Adaptec 274x) controller, then for an NCR/Symbios board, and
-		so on. The lines following the controller specifications  tell
-		the kernel to configure specific devices but
-		<emphasis>only</emphasis> attach them when they match the
-		target ID and LUN specified on the corresponding bus.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Wired down devices get &ldquo;first shot&rdquo; at the unit numbers so
-		the first non &ldquo;wired down&rdquo; device, is allocated the unit
-		number  one greater than the highest &ldquo;wired down&rdquo; unit number
-		for that kind of device. So, if you had a SCSI tape at target
-		ID 2 it would be configured as st2, as the tape at target ID 6
-		is wired down to unit number 1.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>Wired down devices need not be found to get their unit
-		  number. The unit number for a wired down device is reserved
-		  for that device, even if it is turned off at boot time. This
-		  allows the device to be turned on and brought on-line at a
-		  later time, without rebooting. Notice that a device's unit
-		  number has <emphasis>no</emphasis> relationship with its
-		  target ID on  the SCSI bus.</para>
-	      </note>
-	      
-	      <para>Below is another example of a kernel config file as used
-		by FreeBSD version &lt; 2.0.5. The difference with the first
-		example is that devices are not &ldquo;wired down&rdquo;. &ldquo;Wired down&rdquo;
-		means that you specify which SCSI target belongs to which
-		device.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A kernel built to the config file below will attach  the
-		first SCSI disk it finds to sd0, the second disk to sd1 etc.
-		If you ever removed or added a disk, all other devices of the
-		same type (disk in this case) would 'move around'. This
-		implies you have to change <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>
-		each time.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Although the old style still works, you  are
-		<emphasis>strongly</emphasis> recommended to use this new
-		feature. It will save you a lot of grief whenever you shift
-		your hardware around on the SCSI buses. So, when you re-use
-		your old trusty config file after upgrading from a
-		pre-FreeBSD2.0.5.R system check this out.</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-[driver for Adaptec 174x]
-controller      ahb0 at isa? bio irq 11 vector ahbintr
-
-[for Adaptec 154x]
-controller      aha0    at isa? port "IO_AHA0" bio irq 11 drq 5 vector ahaintr
-
-[for Seagate ST01/02]
-controller      sea0    at isa? bio irq 5 iomem 0xc8000 iosiz 0x2000 vector seaintr
-
-controller      scbus0
-
-device          sd0     [support for 4 SCSI harddisks, sd0 up sd3]
-device          st0	[support for 2 SCSI tapes]
-
-[for the CD-ROM]
-device          cd0     #Only need one of these, the code dynamically grows</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>Both examples support SCSI disks. If during boot more
-		devices of a specific type (e.g. sd disks) are found than are
-		configured in the booting kernel, the system will simply
-		allocate more devices, incrementing the unit number starting
-		at the last number &ldquo;wired down&rdquo;. If there are no &ldquo;wired down&rdquo;
-		devices then counting starts at unit 0.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Use <command>man 4 scsi</command> to check for
-		the latest info on the SCSI subsystem. For more detailed info
-		on host adapter drivers use eg <command>man 4
-		  ahc</command> for info on the Adaptec 294x driver.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Tuning your SCSI kernel setup</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Experience has shown that some devices are slow to respond
-		to INQUIRY  commands after a SCSI bus reset (which happens at
-		boot time). An INQUIRY command is sent by the kernel on boot
-		to see what kind of device (disk, tape, CD-ROM etc) is
-		connected to a specific target ID. This process is called
-		device probing by the way.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>To work around the 'slow response' problem, FreeBSD allows
-		a  tunable delay time before the SCSI devices are probed
-		following a SCSI bus reset. You can set this delay time in
-		your kernel configuration file using a line like:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-options         SCSI_DELAY=15         #Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device</programlisting>
-
-	      <para>This line sets the delay time to 15 seconds. On my own
-		system I had to use 3 seconds minimum to get my trusty old
-		CD-ROM drive to be recognized. Start with a high value (say 30
-		seconds or so) when you have problems  with device
-		recognition. If this helps, tune it back until it just stays
-		working.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="scsi-rogue-devices">
-	      <title>Rogue SCSI devices</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Although the SCSI standard tries to be complete and
-		concise, it is a complex standard and implementing things
-		correctly is no easy task. Some vendors do a better job then
-		others.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is exactly where the &ldquo;rogue&rdquo; devices come into view.
-		Rogues are devices that are recognized by the FreeBSD kernel
-		as behaving slightly (...) non-standard. Rogue devices are
-		reported by the kernel when booting. An example for two of my
-		cartridge tape units:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>Feb 25 21:03:34 yedi /kernel: ahb0 targ 5 lun 0: &lt;TANDBERG TDC 3600       -06:&gt;
-Feb 25 21:03:34 yedi /kernel: st0: Tandberg tdc3600 is a known rogue
-
-Mar 29 21:16:37 yedi /kernel: aha0 targ 5 lun 0: &lt;ARCHIVE VIPER 150  21247-005&gt;
-Mar 29 21:16:37 yedi /kernel: st1: Archive  Viper 150 is a known rogue </screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>For instance, there are devices that respond to  all LUNs
-		on a certain target ID, even if they are actually only one
-		device. It is easy to see that the kernel might be fooled into
-		believing that there are 8 LUNs at that particular target ID.
-		The confusion this causes is left as an exercise to the
-		reader.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The SCSI subsystem of FreeBSD recognizes devices with bad
-		habits by looking at the INQUIRY response they send when
-		probed. Because the INQUIRY response also includes the version
-		number of the device  firmware, it is even possible that for
-		different firmware versions different workarounds are used.
-		See e.g. <filename>/sys/scsi/st.c</filename> and
-		<filename>/sys/scsi/scsiconf.c</filename> for more info on how
-		this is done.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This scheme works fine, but keep in mind that it of course
-		only works for devices that are known to be weird. If you are
-		the first to connect your bogus Mumbletech SCSI CD-ROM you
-		might be the one that has to define which workaround is
-		needed.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>After you got your Mumbletech working, please send the
-		required workaround to the FreeBSD development team for
-		inclusion in the next release of FreeBSD. Other Mumbletech
-		owners will be grateful  to you.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Multiple LUN devices</title>
-	      
-	      <para>In some cases you come across devices that use multiple
-		logical units (LUNs) on a single SCSI ID. In most cases
-		FreeBSD only probes devices for LUN 0. An example are so
-		called bridge boards that connect 2 non-SCSI harddisks to a
-		SCSI bus (e.g. an Emulex MD21 found in old Sun
-		systems).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This means that any devices with LUNs != 0 are not
-		normally found during device probe on system boot. To work
-		around this problem you must add an appropriate entry in
-		/sys/scsi/scsiconf.c and rebuild your kernel.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Look for a struct that is initialized like below:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-{
-        T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, "MAXTOR", "XT-4170S", "B5A",
-        "mx1", SC_ONE_LU
-}</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>For you Mumbletech BRIDGE2000 that has more than one LUN,
-		acts as a SCSI disk and has firmware revision 123 you would
-		add something like:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-{
-        T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, "MUMBLETECH", "BRIDGE2000", "123",
-        "sd", SC_MORE_LUS
-}</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>The kernel on boot scans the inquiry data it receives
-		against the table and acts accordingly. See the source for
-		more info.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Tagged command queueing</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Modern SCSI devices, particularly magnetic disks,
-		support what is called tagged command queuing (TCQ).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In a nutshell, TCQ allows the device to have multiple I/O
-		requests outstanding at the same time. Because the device is
-		intelligent, it can optimise its operations (like head
-		positioning) based on its own request queue. On  SCSI devices
-		like RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) arrays the
-		TCQ function is indispensable to take advantage of the
-		device's inherent parallelism.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Each I/O request is uniquely identified by a &ldquo;tag&rdquo; (hence
-		the name tagged command queuing) and this tag is used by
-		FreeBSD to see which I/O in the device drivers queue is
-		reported as complete by the device.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>It should be noted however that TCQ requires device driver
-		support and that some devices implemented it &ldquo;not quite right&rdquo;
-		in their firmware. This problem bit me once, and it leads to
-		highly mysterious problems. In such cases, try to disable
-		TCQ.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Busmaster host adapters</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Most, but not all, SCSI host adapters are bus mastering
-		controllers. This means that they can do I/O on their own
-		without putting load onto the host CPU for data
-		movement.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is of course an advantage for a multitasking
-		operating system like FreeBSD. It must be noted however that
-		there might be some rough edges.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For instance an Adaptec 1542 controller can be set to use
-		different transfer speeds on the host bus (ISA or AT in this
-		case). The controller is settable to different rates because
-		not all motherboards can handle the higher speeds. Problems
-		like hangups, bad data etc might be the result of using a
-		higher data transfer rate then your motherboard can
-		stomach.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The solution is of course obvious: switch to a lower data
-		transfer rate and try if that works better.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In the case of a Adaptec 1542, there is an option that can
-		be put into the kernel config file to allow dynamic
-		determination of the right, read: fastest feasible, transfer
-		rate. This option is  disabled by default:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-options        "TUNE_1542"             #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>Check the man pages for the host adapter that you use. Or
-		better still, use the ultimate documentation (read: driver
-		source).</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Tracking down problems</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The following list is an attempt to give a guideline for the
-	      most common SCSI problems and their solutions. It is by no means
-	      complete.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Check for loose connectors and cables.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Check and double check the location and number of your
-		    terminators.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Check if your bus has at least one supplier of
-		    terminator power (especially with external
-		    terminators.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Check if no double target IDs are used.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Check if all devices to be used are powered up.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Make a minimal bus config with as little devices as
-		    possible.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If possible, configure your host adapter to use slow
-		    bus speeds.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Disable tagged command queuing to make things as
-		    simple as possible (for a NCR hostadapter based system see
-		    man ncrcontrol)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If you can compile a kernel, make one with the
-		  <literal>SCSIDEBUG</literal> option, and try accessing the device with
-		    debugging turned on for that device. If your device does
-		    not even probe at startup, you may have to define the
-		    address of the device that is failing, and the desired
-		    debug level in <filename>/sys/scsi/scsidebug.h</filename>.
-		    If it probes but just does not work, you can use the
-		    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>scsi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command to dynamically set a
-		  debug level to it in a running kernel (if <literal>SCSIDEBUG</literal> is
-		  defined). This will give you <emphasis>copious</emphasis> debugging output with
-		    which to confuse the gurus. see <command>man 4
-		      scsi</command> for more exact information. Also look at
-		    <command>man 8 scsi</command>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="scsi-further-reading">
-	    <title>Further reading</title>
-	    
-	    <para>If you intend to do some serious SCSI hacking, you might
-	      want to have the official standard at hand:</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Approved American National Standards can be purchased from
-	      ANSI at
-
-	      <address>
-		<otheraddr>13th Floor</otheraddr>
-		<street>11 West 42nd Street</street>
-		<city>New York</city>
-		<state>NY</state> <postcode>10036</postcode>
-		Sales Dept: <phone>(212) 642-4900</phone>
-	      </address>
-	    </para>
-
-	    <para>You can also buy many ANSI
-	      standards and most committee draft documents from Global
-	      Engineering Documents,
-
-	      <address>
-		<street>15 Inverness Way East</street>
-		<city>Englewood</city>
-		<state>CO</state>, <postcode>80112-5704</postcode>
-		Phone: <phone>(800) 854-7179</phone>
-		Outside USA and Canada: <phone>(303) 792-2181</phone>
-		Fax: <fax>(303) 792- 2192</fax>
-	      </address>
-	    </para>
-	    
-	    <para>Many X3T10 draft documents are available electronically on
-	      the SCSI BBS (719-574-0424) and on the <hostid role="fqdn">ncrinfo.ncr.com</hostid> anonymous
-	      ftp site.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Latest X3T10 committee documents are:</para>
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>AT Attachment (ATA or IDE) [X3.221-1994]
-		    (<emphasis>Approved</emphasis>)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>ATA Extensions (ATA-2) [X3T10/948D Rev 2i]</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Enhanced Small Device Interface (ESDI)
-		    [X3.170-1990/X3.170a-1991]
-		    (<emphasis>Approved</emphasis>)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Small Computer System Interface &mdash; 2 (SCSI-2)
-		    [X3.131-1994] (<emphasis>Approved</emphasis>)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>SCSI-2 Common Access Method Transport and SCSI
-		    Interface Module (CAM)  [X3T10/792D Rev 11]</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-
-	    <para>Other publications that might provide you with
-	      additional information are:</para>
-	  
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>&ldquo;SCSI: Understanding the Small Computer System
-		    Interface&rdquo;, written by NCR  Corporation. Available from:
-		    Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 07632 Phone: (201)
-		    767-5937 ISBN 0-13-796855-8</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>&ldquo;Basics of SCSI&rdquo;, a SCSI tutorial written by Ancot
-		    Corporation Contact Ancot for availability information at:
-		    Phone: (415) 322-5322  Fax: (415) 322-0455</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>&ldquo;SCSI Interconnection Guide Book&rdquo;, an AMP publication
-		    (dated 4/93, Catalog  65237) that lists the various SCSI
-		    connectors and suggests cabling schemes. Available from
-		    AMP at (800) 522-6752 or (717) 564-0100</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>&ldquo;Fast Track to SCSI&rdquo;, A Product Guide written by
-		    Fujitsu. Available from: Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs,
-		    NJ, 07632 Phone: (201) 767-5937 ISBN 0-13-307000-X</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>&ldquo;The SCSI Bench Reference&rdquo;, &ldquo;The SCSI Encyclopedia&rdquo;,
-		    and the &ldquo;SCSI Tutor&rdquo;, ENDL Publications, 14426 Black
-		    Walnut Court, Saratoga CA, 95070 Phone: (408) 867-6642</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>&ldquo;Zadian SCSI Navigator&rdquo; (quick ref. book) and
-		    &ldquo;Discover the Power of SCSI&rdquo;  (First book along with a
-		    one-hour video and tutorial book), Zadian Software, Suite
-		    214, 1210 S. Bascom Ave., San Jose, CA 92128, (408)
-		    293-0800</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <para>On Usenet the newsgroups <ulink
-		URL="news:comp.periphs.scsi">comp.periphs.scsi</ulink> and
-	      <ulink URL="news:comp.periphs">comp.periphs</ulink> are
-	      noteworthy places to look for more info. You can also find the
-	      SCSI-Faq there, which is posted periodically.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Most major SCSI device and host adapter suppliers operate
-	      ftp sites and/or BBS systems. They may be valuable sources of
-	      information about the devices you own.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="hw-storage-controllers">
-	  <title>* Disk/tape controllers</title>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* SCSI</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* IDE</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* Floppy</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Hard drives</title>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>SCSI hard drives</title>
-	    
-	    <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.asami;.<!-- <br> -->17 February
-		1998.</emphasis></para>
-	    
-	    <para>As mentioned in the <link linkend="scsi">SCSI</link>
-	      section, virtually all SCSI hard drives sold today are SCSI-2
-	      compliant and thus will work fine as long as you connect them to
-	      a supported SCSI host adapter. Most problems people encounter
-	      are either due to badly designed cabling (cable too long, star
-	      topology, etc.), insufficient termination, or defective parts.
-	      Please refer to the <link linkend="scsi">SCSI</link>
-	      section first if your SCSI hard drive is not working. However,
-	      there are a couple of things you may want to take into account
-	      before you purchase SCSI hard drives for your system.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Rotational speed</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Rotational speeds of SCSI drives sold today range from
-		around 4,500RPM to 10,000RPM. Most of them are either 5,400RPM
-		or 7,200RPM. Even though the 7,200RPM drives can generally
-		transfer data faster, they run considerably hotter than their
-		5,400RPM counterparts. A large fraction of today's disk drive
-		malfunctions are heat-related. If you do not have very good
-		cooling in your PC case, you may want to stick with 5,400RPM
-		or slower drives.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Note that newer drives, with higher areal recording
-		densities, can deliver much more bits per rotation than older
-		ones. Today's top-of-line 5,400RPM drives can sustain a
-		throughput comparable to 7,200RPM drives of one or two model
-		generations ago. The number to find on the spec sheet for
-		bandwidth is &ldquo;internal data (or transfer) rate&rdquo;. It is
-		usually in megabits/sec so divide it by 8 and you'll get the
-		rough approximation of how much megabytes/sec you can get out
-		of the drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>(If you are a speed maniac and want a 10,000RPM drive for
-		your cute little peecee, be my guest; however, those drives
-		become extremely hot. Don't even think about it if you don't
-		have a fan blowing air <emphasis>directly at</emphasis> the
-		drive or a properly ventilated disk enclosure.)</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Obviously, the latest 10,000RPM drives and 7,200RPM drives
-		can deliver more data than the latest 5,400RPM drives, so if
-		absolute bandwidth is the necessity for your applications, you
-		have little choice but to get the faster drives. Also, if you
-		need low latency, faster drives are better; not only do they
-		usually have lower average seek times, but also the rotational
-		delay is one place where slow-spinning drives can never beat a
-		faster one. (The average rotational latency is half the time
-		it takes to rotate the drive once; thus, it's 3 milliseconds
-		for 10,000RPM drives, 4.2ms for 7,200RPM drives and 5.6ms for
-		5,400RPM drives.)  Latency is seek time plus rotational delay.
-		Make sure you understand whether you need low latency or more
-		accesses per second, though; in the latter case (e.g., news
-		servers), it may not be optimal to purchase one big fast
-		drive. You can achieve similar or even better results by
-		using the ccd (concatenated disk) driver to create a striped
-		disk array out of multiple slower drives for comparable
-		overall cost.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Make sure you have adequate air flow around the drive,
-		especially if you are going to use a fast-spinning drive. You
-		generally need at least 1/2" (1.25cm) of spacing above and
-		below a drive. Understand how the air flows through your PC
-		case. Most cases have the power supply suck the air out of
-		the back. See where the air flows in, and put the drive where
-		it will have the largest volume of cool air flowing around it.
-		You may need to seal some unwanted holes or add a new fan for
-		effective cooling.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Another consideration is noise. Many 7,200 or faster
-		drives generate a high-pitched whine which is quite unpleasant
-		to most people. That, plus the extra fans often required for
-		cooling, may make 7,200 or faster drives unsuitable for some
-		office and home environments.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Form factor</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Most SCSI drives sold today are of 3.5" form factor. They
-		come in two different heights; 1.6" (&ldquo;half-height&rdquo;) or 1"
-		(&ldquo;low-profile&rdquo;). The half-height drive is the same height as a
-		CD-ROM drive. However, don't forget the spacing rule
-		mentioned in the previous section. If you have three standard
-		3.5" drive bays, you will not be able to put three half-height
-		drives in there (without frying them, that is).</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Interface</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The majority of SCSI hard drives sold today are Ultra or
-		Ultra-wide SCSI. The maximum bandwidth of Ultra SCSI is
-		20MB/sec, and Ultra-wide SCSI is 40MB/sec. There is no
-		difference in max cable length between Ultra and Ultra-wide;
-		however, the more devices you have on the same bus, the sooner
-		you will start having bus integrity problems. Unless you have
-		a well-designed disk enclosure, it is not easy to make more
-		than 5 or 6 Ultra SCSI drives work on a single bus.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>On the other hand, if you need to connect many drives,
-		going for Fast-wide SCSI may not be a bad idea. That will
-		have the same max bandwidth as Ultra (narrow) SCSI, while
-		electronically it's much easier to get it &ldquo;right&rdquo;. My advice
-		would be: if you want to connect many disks, get wide SCSI
-		drives; they usually cost a little more but it may save you
-		down the road. (Besides, if you can't afford the cost
-		difference, you shouldn't be building a disk array.)</para>
-	      
-	      <para>There are two variant of wide SCSI drives; 68-pin and
-		80-pin SCA (Single Connector Attach). The SCA drives don't
-		have a separate 4-pin power connector, and also read the SCSI
-		ID settings through the 80-pin connector. If you are really
-		serious about building a large storage system, get SCA drives
-		and a good SCA enclosure (dual power supply with at least one
-		extra fan). They are more electronically sound than 68-pin
-		counterparts because there is no &ldquo;stub&rdquo; of the SCSI bus inside
-		the disk canister as in arrays built from 68-pin drives. They
-		are easier to install too (you just need to screw the drive in
-		the canister, instead of trying to squeeze in your fingers in
-		a tight place to hook up all the little cables (like the SCSI
-		ID and disk activity LED lines).</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* IDE hard drives</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Tape drives</title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jmb;.<!-- <br> -->2 July
-	      1996.</emphasis></para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>General tape access commands</title>
-	    
-	    <para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>mt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> provides generic access to the tape
-	      drives. Some of the more common commands are
-	      <command>rewind</command>, <command>erase</command>, and
-	      <command>status</command>. See the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
-	      manual page for a detailed description.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Controller Interfaces</title>
-	    
-	    <para>There are several different interfaces that support tape
-	      drives. The interfaces are SCSI, IDE, Floppy and Parallel Port.
-	      A wide variety of tape drives are available for these
-	      interfaces. Controllers are discussed in
-	      <link linkend="hw-storage-controllers">Disk/tape
-		controllers</link>.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>SCSI drives</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>st</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> driver provides
-	      support for 8mm (Exabyte), 4mm (DAT: Digital Audio Tape), QIC
-	      (Quarter-Inch Cartridge), DLT (Digital Linear Tape), QIC
-	      Minicartridge and 9-track (remember the big reels that you see
-	      spinning in Hollywood computer rooms) tape drives. See the
-	      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>st</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page for a detailed
-	      description.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The drives listed below are currently being used by members
-	      of the FreeBSD community. They are not the only drives that
-	      will work with FreeBSD. They just happen to be the ones that we
-	      use.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>4mm (DAT: Digital Audio Tape)</title>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-python">Archive
-		  Python</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-hp1533a">HP
-		  C1533A</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-hp1534a">HP
-		  C1534A</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-hp35450a">HP
-		  35450A</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-hp35470a">HP
-		  35470A</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-hp35480a">HP
-		  35480A</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-sdt5000">SDT-5000</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-wangtek6200">Wangtek
-		  6200</link></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>8mm (Exabyte)</title>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-exb8200">EXB-8200</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-exb8500">EXB-8500</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-exb8505">EXB-8505</link></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>QIC (Quarter-Inch Cartridge)</title>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-anaconda">Archive
-		  Ananconda 2750</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-viper60">Archive Viper
-		  60</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-viper150">Archive Viper
-		  150</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-viper2525">Archive Viper
-		  2525</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-tandberg3600">Tandberg
-		  TDC 3600</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-tandberg3620">Tandberg
-		  TDC 3620</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-tandberg4222">Tandberg
-		  TDC 4222</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-wangtek5525es">Wangtek
-		  5525ES</link></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>DLT (Digital Linear Tape)</title>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-dectz87">Digital
-		  TZ87</link></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Mini-Cartridge</title>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-ctms3200">Conner CTMS
-		  3200</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-exb2501">Exabyte
-		  2501</link></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Autoloaders/Changers</title>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="hw-storage-hp1553a">Hewlett-Packard
-		  HP C1553A Autoloading DDS2</link></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* IDE drives</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Floppy drives</title>
-	    
-	    <para><link linkend="hw-storage-conner420r">Conner
-		420R</link></para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* Parallel port drives</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Detailed Information</title>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-anaconda">
-	      <title>Archive Anaconda 2750</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is
-		<literal>ARCHIVE ANCDA 2750 28077 -003 type 1 removable SCSI
-		  2</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a QIC tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 1.35GB when using QIC-1350 tapes. This
-		drive will read and write QIC-150 (DC6150), QIC-250 (DC6250),
-		and QIC-525 (DC6525) tapes as well.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 350kB/s using
-		<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dump</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Rates of 530kB/s have been
-		reported when using <link
-		  linkend="backups-programs-amanda">Amanda</link></para>
-	      
-	      <para>Production of this drive has been discontinued.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The SCSI bus connector on this tape drive is reversed from
-		that on most other SCSI devices. Make sure that you have
-		enough SCSI cable to twist the cable one-half turn before and
-		after the Archive Anaconda tape drive, or turn your other SCSI
-		devices upside-down.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Two kernel code changes are required to use this drive.
-		This drive will not work as delivered.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you have a SCSI-2 controller, short jumper 6.
-		Otherwise, the drive behaves are a SCSI-1 device. When
-		operating as a SCSI-1 device, this drive, &ldquo;locks&rdquo; the SCSI bus
-		during some tape operations, including: fsf, rewind, and
-		rewoffl.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you are using the NCR SCSI controllers, patch the file
-		<filename>/usr/src/sys/pci/ncr.c</filename> (as shown below).
-		Build and install a new kernel.</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-*** 4831,4835 ****
-                };
-        
-!               if (np-&gt;latetime&gt;4) {
-                        /*
-                        **      Although we tried to wake it up,
---- 4831,4836 ----
-                };
- 
-!               if (np-&gt;latetime&gt;1200) {
-                        /*
-                        **      Although we tried to wake it up,</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: &a.jmb;</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-python">
-	      <title>Archive Python</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is
-		<literal>ARCHIVE Python 28454-XXX4ASB</literal> <literal>type
-		  1 removable SCSI 2</literal> <literal>density code 0x8c,
-		  512-byte blocks</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a DDS-1 tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 2.5GB on 90m tapes.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is XXX.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drive was repackaged by Sun Microsystems as model
-		411.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Bob Bishop <email>rb@gid.co.uk</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-viper60">
-	      <title>Archive Viper 60</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is
-		<literal>ARCHIVE VIPER 60 21116 -007</literal> <literal>type 1
-		  removable SCSI 1</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a QIC tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 60MB.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is XXX.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Production of this drive has been discontinued.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Philippe Regnauld <email>regnauld@hsc.fr</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-viper150">
-	      <title>Archive Viper 150</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>ARCHIVE
-		VIPER 150 21531 -004</literal> <literal>Archive Viper 150 is a known rogue</literal>
-		<literal>type 1 removable SCSI 1</literal>. A multitude of firmware revisions
-		exist for this drive. Your drive may report different numbers
-		(e.g <literal>21247 -005</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a QIC tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 150/250MB. Both 150MB (DC6150) and
-		250MB (DC6250) tapes have the recording format. The 250MB
-		tapes are approximately 67% longer than the 150MB tapes. This
-		drive can read 120MB tapes as well. It can not write 120MB
-		tapes.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 100kB/s</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drive reads and writes DC6150 (150MB) and DC6250
-		(250MB) tapes.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drives quirks are known and pre-compiled into the
-		scsi tape device driver (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>st</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry>).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Under FreeBSD 2.2-current, use <command>mt
-		  blocksize 512</command> to set the blocksize. (The
-		particular drive had firmware revision 21247 -005. Other
-		firmware revisions may behave differently) Previous versions
-		of FreeBSD did not have this problem.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Production of this drive has been discontinued.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Pedro A M Vazquez
-		<email>vazquez@IQM.Unicamp.BR</email></para>
-	      
-	      <para>Mike Smith
-		<email>msmith@atrad.adelaide.edu.au</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-viper2525">
-	      <title>Archive Viper 2525</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>ARCHIVE
-		VIPER 2525 25462 -011</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 1</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a QIC tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 525MB.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 180kB/s at 90 inches/sec.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The drive reads QIC-525, QIC-150, QIC-120 and QIC-24
-		tapes. Writes QIC-525, QIC-150, and QIC-120.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Firmware revisions prior to <literal>25462 -011</literal> are bug ridden
-		and will not function properly.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Production of this drive has been discontinued.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-conner420r">
-	      <title>Conner 420R</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>Conner
-		tape</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a floppy controller, minicartridge tape
-		drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is XXXX</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is XXX</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The drive uses QIC-80 tape cartridges.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Mark Hannon <email>mark@seeware.DIALix.oz.au</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-ctms3200">
-	      <title>Conner CTMS 3200</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>CONNER CTMS
-		3200 7.00</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a minicartridge tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is XXXX</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is XXX</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The drive uses QIC-3080 tape cartridges.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Thomas S. Traylor <email>tst@titan.cs.mci.com</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-dectz87">
-	      <title><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.digital.com/info/Customer-Update/931206004.txt.html">DEC TZ87</ulink></title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>DEC TZ87
-		(C) DEC 9206</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal> <literal>density code
-		0x19</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a DLT tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 10GB.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drive supports hardware data compression.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 1.2MB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drive is identical to the Quantum DLT2000. The drive
-		firmware can be set to emulate several well-known drives,
-		including an Exabyte 8mm drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: &a.wilko;</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-exb2501">
-	      <title><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.Exabyte.COM:80/Products/Minicartridge/2501/Rfeatures.html">Exabyte EXB-2501</ulink></title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>EXABYTE
-		EXB-2501</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a mini-cartridge tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 1GB when using MC3000XL
-		minicartridges.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is XXX</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drive can read and write DC2300 (550MB), DC2750
-		(750MB), MC3000 (750MB), and MC3000XL (1GB)
-		minicartridges.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>WARNING: This drive does not meet the SCSI-2
-		specifications. The drive locks up completely in response to
-		a SCSI MODE_SELECT command unless there is a formatted tape in
-		the drive. Before using this drive, set the tape blocksize
-		with</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mt -f /dev/st0ctl.0 blocksize 1024</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>Before using a minicartridge for the first time, the
-		minicartridge must be formated. FreeBSD 2.1.0-RELEASE and
-		earlier:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/sbin/scsi -f /dev/rst0.ctl -s 600 -c "4 0 0 0 0 0"</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>(Alternatively, fetch a copy of the <command>scsiformat</command> shell script from FreeBSD
-		2.1.5/2.2.) FreeBSD 2.1.5 and later:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/sbin/scsiformat -q -w /dev/rst0.ctl</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>Right now, this drive cannot really be recommended for
-		FreeBSD.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Bob Beaulieu <email>ez@eztravel.com</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-exb8200">
-	      <title>Exabyte EXB-8200</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>EXABYTE
-		EXB-8200 252X</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 1</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is an 8mm tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 2.3GB.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 270kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drive is fairly slow in responding to the SCSI bus
-		during boot. A custom kernel may be required (set SCSI_DELAY
-		to 10 seconds).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>There are a large number of firmware configurations for
-		this drive, some have been customized to a particular vendor's
-		hardware. The firmware can be changed via EPROM
-		replacement.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Production of this drive has been discontinued.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Mike Smith
-		<email>msmith@atrad.adelaide.edu.au</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-exb8500">
-	      <title>Exabyte EXB-8500</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>EXABYTE
-		EXB-8500-85Qanx0 0415</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is an 8mm tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 5GB.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 300kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Greg Lehey <email>grog@lemis.de</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-exb8505">
-	      <title><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.Exabyte.COM:80/Products/8mm/8505XL/Rfeatures.html">Exabyte EXB-8505</ulink></title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>EXABYTE
-		EXB-85058SQANXR1 05B0</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is an 8mm tape drive which supports compression, and
-		is upward compatible with the EXB-5200 and EXB-8500.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 5GB.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The drive supports hardware data compression.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 300kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Glen Foster <email>gfoster@gfoster.com</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-hp1533a">
-	      <title>Hewlett-Packard HP C1533A</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>HP C1533A
-		9503</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a DDS-2 tape drive. DDS-2 means hardware data
-		compression and narrower tracks for increased data
-		capacity.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 4GB when using 120m tapes. This drive
-		supports hardware data compression.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 510kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drive is used in Hewlett-Packard's SureStore 6000eU
-		and 6000i tape drives and C1533A DDS-2 DAT drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The drive has a block of 8 dip switches. The proper
-		settings for FreeBSD are: 1 ON; 2 ON; 3 OFF; 4 ON; 5 ON; 6 ON;
-		7 ON; 8 ON.</para>
-
-		<informaltable frame="none">
-		  <tgroup cols="3">
-		    <thead>
-		      <row>
-			<entry>switch 1</entry>
-			<entry>switch 2</entry>
-			<entry>Result</entry>
-		      </row>
-		    </thead>
-		    
-		    <tbody>
-		      <row>
-			<entry>On</entry>
-			<entry>On</entry>
-			<entry>Compression enabled at power-on, with host
-			  control</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>On</entry>
-			<entry>Off</entry>
-			<entry>Compression enabled at power-on, no host
-			  control</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>Off</entry>
-			<entry>On</entry>
-			<entry>Compression disabled at power-on, with host
-			  control</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>Off</entry>
-			<entry>Off</entry>
-			<entry>Compression disabled at power-on, no host
-			  control</entry>
-		      </row>
-		    </tbody>
-		  </tgroup>
-		</informaltable>
-	      
-	      <para>Switch 3 controls MRS (Media Recognition System). MRS
-		tapes have stripes on the transparent leader. These identify
-		the tape as DDS (Digital Data Storage) grade media. Tapes
-		that do not have the stripes will be treated as
-		write-protected. Switch 3 OFF enables MRS. Switch 3 ON
-		disables MRS.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>See <ulink URL="http://www.hp.com/tape/c_intro.html">HP
-		  SureStore Tape Products</ulink> and <ulink
-		  URL="http://www.impediment.com/hp/hp_technical.html">Hewlett-Packard Disk and Tape Technical Information</ulink> for more information on configuring this drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>Warning:</emphasis> Quality control on these
-		drives varies greatly. One FreeBSD core-team member has
-		returned 2 of these drives. Neither lasted more than 5
-		months.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: &a.se;</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-hp1534a">
-	      <title>Hewlett-Packard HP 1534A</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>HP HP35470A
-		T503</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal> <literal>Sequential-Access density code
-		0x13, variable blocks</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a DDS-1 tape drive. DDS-1 is the original DAT
-		tape format.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 2GB when using 90m tapes.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 183kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The same mechanism is used in Hewlett-Packard's SureStore
-		<ulink
-		  URL="http://www.dmo.hp.com/tape/sst2000.htm">2000i</ulink>
-		tape drive, C35470A DDS format DAT drive, C1534A DDS format
-		DAT drive and HP C1536A DDS format DAT drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The HP C1534A DDS format DAT drive has two indicator
-		lights, one green and one amber. The green one indicates tape
-		action: slow flash during load, steady when loaded, fast flash
-		during read/write operations. The amber one indicates
-		warnings: slow flash when cleaning is required or tape is
-		nearing the end of its useful life, steady indicates an hard
-		fault. (factory service required?)</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by Gary Crutcher <email>gcrutchr@nightflight.com</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-hp1553a">
-	      <title>Hewlett-Packard HP C1553A Autoloading DDS2</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is "".</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a DDS-2 tape drive with a tape changer. DDS-2
-		means hardware data compression and narrower tracks for
-		increased data capacity.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 24GB when using 120m tapes. This drive
-		supports hardware data compression.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 510kB/s (native).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drive is used in Hewlett-Packard's SureStore <ulink
-		  URL="http://www.dmo.hp.com/tape/sst12000.htm">12000e</ulink>
-		tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The drive has two selectors on the rear panel. The
-		selector closer to the fan is SCSI id. The other selector
-		should be set to 7.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>There are four internal switches. These should be set: 1
-		ON; 2 ON; 3 ON; 4 OFF.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>At present the kernel drivers do not automatically change
-		tapes at the end of a volume. This shell script can be used
-		to change tapes:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin"; export PATH
-
-usage()
-{
-        echo "Usage: dds_changer [123456ne] raw-device-name
-        echo "1..6 = Select cartridge"
-        echo "next cartridge"
-        echo "eject magazine"
-        exit 2
-}
-
-if [ $# -ne 2 ] ; then
-        usage
-fi
-
-cdb3=0
-cdb4=0
-cdb5=0
-
-case $1 in
-        [123456])
-                cdb3=$1
-                cdb4=1
-                ;;
-        n)
-                ;;
-        e)
-                cdb5=0x80
-                ;;
-        ?)
-                usage
-                ;;
-esac
-
-scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"</programlisting>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-hp35450a">
-	      <title>Hewlett-Packard HP 35450A</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>HP HP35450A
-		-A C620</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal> <literal>Sequential-Access density
-		code 0x13</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a DDS-1 tape drive. DDS-1 is the original DAT
-		tape format.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 1.2GB.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 160kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: mark thompson
-		<email>mark.a.thompson@pobox.com</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-hp35470a">
-	      <title>Hewlett-Packard HP 35470A</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>HP HP35470A
-		9 09</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a DDS-1 tape drive. DDS-1 is the original DAT
-		tape format.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 2GB when using 90m tapes.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 183kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The same mechanism is used in Hewlett-Packard's SureStore
-		<ulink
-		  URL="http://www.dmo.hp.com/tape/sst2000.htm">2000i</ulink>
-		tape drive, C35470A DDS format DAT drive, C1534A DDS format
-		DAT drive, and HP C1536A DDS format DAT drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>Warning:</emphasis> Quality control on these
-		drives varies greatly. One FreeBSD core-team member has
-		returned 5 of these drives. None lasted more than 9
-		months.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: David Dawes <email>dawes@rf900.physics.usyd.edu.au</email>
-		(9 09)</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-hp35480a">
-	      <title>Hewlett-Packard HP 35480A</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>HP HP35480A
-		1009</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal> <literal>Sequential-Access density
-		code 0x13</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a DDS-DC tape drive. DDS-DC is DDS-1 with
-		hardware data compression. DDS-1 is the original DAT tape
-		format.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 2GB when using 90m tapes. It cannot
-		handle 120m tapes. This drive supports hardware data
-		compression. Please refer to the section on <link
-		  linkend="hw-storage-hp1533a">HP
-		  C1533A</link> for the proper switch settings.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 183kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drive is used in Hewlett-Packard's SureStore <ulink
-		  URL="http://www.dmo.hp.com/tape/sst5000.htm">5000eU</ulink>
-		and <ulink
-		  URL="http://www.dmo.hp.com/tape/sst5000.htm">5000i</ulink>
-		tape drives and C35480A DDS format DAT drive..</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drive will occasionally hang during a tape eject
-		operation (<command>mt offline</command>).
-		Pressing the front panel button will eject the tape and bring
-		the tape drive back to life.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>WARNING: HP 35480-03110 only. On at least two occasions
-		this tape drive when used with FreeBSD 2.1.0, an IBM Server
-		320 and an 2940W SCSI controller resulted in all SCSI disk
-		partitions being lost. The problem has not be analyzed or
-		resolved at this time.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-sdt5000">
-	      <title><ulink
-		  URL="http://www.sel.sony.com/SEL/ccpg/storage/tape/t5000.html">Sony SDT-5000</ulink></title>
-	      
-	      <para>There are at least two significantly different models: one
-		is a DDS-1 and the other DDS-2. The DDS-1 version is
-		<literal>SDT-5000 3.02</literal>. The DDS-2 version is <literal>SONY SDT-5000 327M</literal>.
-		The DDS-2 version has a 1MB cache. This cache is able to keep
-		the tape streaming in almost any circumstances.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>SONY
-		SDT-5000 3.02</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal> <literal>Sequential-Access
-		density code 0x13</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 4GB when using 120m tapes. This drive
-		supports hardware data compression.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is depends upon the model or the drive.
-		The rate is 630kB/s for the <literal>SONY SDT-5000 327M</literal> while
-		compressing the data. For the <literal>SONY SDT-5000 3.02</literal>, the data
-		transfer rate is 225kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In order to get this drive to stream, set the blocksize to
-		512 bytes (<command>mt blocksize 512</command>)
-		reported by Kenneth Merry
-		ken@ulc199.residence.gatech.edu</para>
-	      
-	      <para><literal>SONY SDT-5000 327M</literal> information reported by Charles
-		Henrich henrich@msu.edu</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: &a.jmz;</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-tandberg3600">
-	      <title>Tandberg TDC 3600</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>TANDBERG
-		TDC 3600 =08:</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a QIC tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 150/250MB.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drive has quirks which are known and work around code
-		is present in the scsi tape device driver (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>st</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry>). Upgrading the firmware to XXX
-		version will fix the quirks and provide SCSI 2
-		capabilities.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 80kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>IBM and Emerald units will not work. Replacing the
-		firmware EPROM of these units will solve the problem.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Michael Smith
-		<email>msmith@atrad.adelaide.edu.au</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-tandberg3620">
-	      <title>Tandberg TDC 3620</title>
-	      
-	      <para>This is very similar to the <link
-		  linkend="hw-storage-tandberg3600">Tandberg TDC 3600</link>
-		drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: &a.joerg;</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-tandberg4222">
-	      <title>Tandberg TDC 4222</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>TANDBERG
-		TDC 4222 =07</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a QIC tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 2.5GB. The drive will read all
-		cartridges from the 60 MB (DC600A) upwards, and write 150 MB
-		(DC6150) upwards. Hardware compression is optionally
-		supported for the 2.5 GB cartridges.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drives quirks are known and pre-compiled into the
-		scsi tape device driver (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>st</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry>)
-		beginning with FreeBSD 2.2-current. For previous versions of
-		FreeBSD, use <command>mt</command> to read one
-		block from the tape, rewind the tape, and then execute the
-		backup program (<command>mt fsr 1; mt rewind; dump
-		  ...</command>)</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 600kB/s (vendor claim with
-		compression), 350 KB/s can even be reached in start/stop mode.
-		The rate decreases for smaller cartridges.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: &a.joerg;</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-wangtek5525es">
-	      <title>Wangtek 5525ES</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>WANGTEK
-		5525ES SCSI REV7 3R1</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 1</literal> <literal>density code
-		0x11, 1024-byte blocks</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a QIC tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 525MB.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 180kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The drive reads 60, 120, 150, and 525MB tapes. The drive
-		will not write 60MB (DC600 cartridge) tapes. In order to
-		overwrite 120 and 150 tapes reliably, first erase (<command>mt erase</command>) the tape. 120 and 150 tapes
-		used a wider track (fewer tracks per tape) than 525MB tapes.
-		The &ldquo;extra&rdquo; width of the previous tracks is not overwritten,
-		as a result the new data lies in a band surrounded on both
-		sides by the previous data unless the tape have been
-		erased.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This drives quirks are known and pre-compiled into the
-		scsi tape device driver (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>st</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry>).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Other firmware revisions that are known to work are:
-		M75D</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Marc van Kempen <email>marc@bowtie.nl</email>  <literal>REV73R1</literal>
-		Andrew Gordon <email>Andrew.Gordon@net-tel.co.uk</email> <literal>M75D</literal></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="hw-storage-wangtek6200">
-	      <title>Wangtek 6200</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The boot message identifier for this drive is <literal>WANGTEK
-		6200-HS 4B18</literal> <literal>type 1 removable SCSI 2</literal> <literal>Sequential-Access
-		density code 0x13</literal></para>
-	      
-	      <para>This is a DDS-1 tape drive.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Native capacity is 2GB using 90m tapes.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Data transfer rate is 150kB/s.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Reported by: Tony Kimball <email>alk@Think.COM</email></para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>* Problem drives</title>
-
-	    <para></para>
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>CD-ROM drives</title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.obrien;.<!-- <br> -->23 November
-	      1997.</emphasis></para>
-	  
-	  <para>As mentioned in
-	    <link linkend="hw-jordans-picks-cdrom">Jordan's Picks</link>
-	    Generally speaking those in <emphasis>The FreeBSD
-	      Project</emphasis> prefer SCSI CDROM drives over IDE CDROM
-	    drives. However not all SCSI CDROM drives are equal. Some feel
-	    the quality of some SCSI CDROM drives have been deteriorating to
-	    that of IDE CDROM drives. Toshiba used to be the favored
-	    stand-by, but many on the SCSI mailing list have found displeasure
-	    with the 12x speed XM-5701TA as its volume (when playing audio
-	    CDROMs) is not controllable by the various audio player
-	    software.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Another area where SCSI CDROM manufacturers are cutting
-	    corners is adhearance to the 
-	    <link linkend="scsi-further-reading">SCSI specification</link>.
-	    Many SCSI CDROMs will respond to
-	    <link linkend="scsi-rogue-devices">multiple LUNs</link> for its
-	    target address. Known violators include the 6x Teac CD-56S
-	    1.0D.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* Other</title>
-
-	  <para></para>
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="hw-other">
-	<title>* Other</title>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>* PCMCIA</title>
-
-	  <para></para>
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.sgml
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@@ -1,1232 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="install">
-      <title>Installing FreeBSD</title>
-      
-      <para>So, you would like to try out FreeBSD on your system? This section
-	is a quick-start guide for what you need to do. FreeBSD can be
-	installed from a variety of media including CD-ROM, floppy disk,
-	magnetic tape, an MS-DOS partition and, if you have a network
-	connection, via anonymous ftp or NFS.</para>
-      
-      <para>Regardless of the installation media you choose, you can get
-	started by creating the <emphasis>installation
-	  disk</emphasis> as described below. Booting your computer into the
-	FreeBSD installer, even if you aren't planning on installing FreeBSD
-	right away, will provide important information about compatibility
-	between FreeBSD and your hardware which may, in turn, dictate which
-	installation options are even possible. It can also provide early
-	clues to any compatibility problems which could prevent FreeBSD
-	running on your system at all.</para>
-
-    <para>If you plan on installing via
-	anonymous FTP then this installation floppy is all you need to
-      download and create&mdash;the installation program itself will handle
-      any further required downloading directly (using an ethernet connection,
-      a modem and ppp dialip #, etc).</para>
-      
-      <para>For more information on obtaining the latest FreeBSD
-	distributions, please see <link linkend="mirrors">Obtaining
-	  FreeBSD</link> in the
-	Appendix.</para>
-      
-      <para>So, to get the show on the road, follow these steps:</para>
-      
-	<procedure>
-	  
-	  <step>
-	    <para>Review the <link linkend="install-hw">supported
-		configurations</link> section of this installation guide to be sure
-	      that your hardware is supported by FreeBSD. It may be helpful
-	      to make a list of any special cards you have installed, such as
-	      SCSI controllers, Ethernet adapters or sound cards. This list
-	      should include relevant configuration parameters such as
-	      interrupts (IRQ) and IO port addresses.</para>
-	  </step>
-	  
-	  <step>
-	    <para>If you're installing FreeBSD from CDROM media then you have
-	      several different installation options:</para>
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If the CD has been mastered with El Torrito boot
-		    support and your system supports direct booting from CDROM
-		    (and many older systems do <emphasis>not</emphasis>),
-		    simply insert the CD into the drive and boot directly from
-		    it.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If you're running DOS and have the proper drivers to
-		    access your CD, run the install.bat script provided on the
-		    CD. This will attempt to boot into the FreeBSD
-		    installation straight from DOS.</para>
-
-		  <note>
-		    <para>You must do this from actual DOS and not a Windows
-		      DOS box.</para>
-		  </note>
-
-		  <para>If you also want to install FreeBSD
-		    from your DOS partition (perhaps because your CDROM drive
-		    is completely unsupported by FreeBSD) then run the setup
-		    program first to copy the appropriate files from the CD to
-		    your DOS partition, afterwards running install.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If either of the two proceeding methods work then you
-		    can simply skip the rest of this section, otherwise your
-		    final option is to create a boot floppy from the
-		    <filename>floppies\boot.flp</filename> image&mdash;proceed to
-		    step 4 for instructions on how to do this.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-
-	  </step>
-	  
-	  <step>
-	    <para>If you don't have a CDROM distribution then simply download
-	      the <ulink
-		URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/&rel.current;-RELEASE/floppies/boot.flp">installation boot disk image</ulink> file to your hard drive, being sure to tell your browser to <emphasis>save</emphasis> rather than <emphasis>display</emphasis> the file.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>This disk image can only be used with 1.44 megabyte 3.5
-		inch floppy disks.</para>
-	    </note>
-	  </step>
-	  
-	  <step>
-	    <para>Make the installation boot disk from the image file:</para>
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If you are using MS-DOS then download  <ulink
-		      URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/tools/fdimage.exe">fdimage.exe</ulink> or get it from <filename>tools\fdimage.exe</filename> on the CDROM and then run it like so:</para>
-
-		    
-		      <screen><prompt>E:\&gt;</prompt> <userinput>tools\fdimage floppies\boot.flp a:</userinput></screen>
-		    
-	      <para>The <emphasis>fdimage</emphasis>
-		    program will format the <devicename>A:</devicename> drive and then copy the
-		    <filename>boot.flp</filename> image onto it (assuming that you're at the top
-		    level of a FreeBSD distribution and the floppy images live
-		    in the floppies subdirectory, as is typically the
-		    case).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If you are using a UNIX system to create the floppy
-		    image:</para>
-
-		    
-		      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=boot.flp of=<replaceable>disk_device</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-		    
-	      <para><replaceable>disk_device</replaceable> is
-		    the <filename>/dev</filename> entry for the floppy drive.
-		    On FreeBSD systems, this is <filename>/dev/rfd0</filename>
-		    for the <devicename>A:</devicename> drive and <filename>/dev/rfd1</filename> for
-		    the <devicename>B:</devicename> drive.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	  </step>
-	  
-	  <step>
-	    <para>With the installation disk in the A: drive, reboot your
-	      computer. You should get a boot prompt something like this:</para>
-	      
-		<screen>
-&gt;&gt; FreeBSD BOOT ...
-Usage: [[[0:][wd](0,a)]/kernel][-abcCdhrsv]
-Use 1:sd(0,a)kernel to boot sd0 if it is BIOS drive 1
-Use ? for file list or press Enter for defaults
-Boot:
-		</screen>
-	      
-	  <para>If you do <emphasis>not</emphasis> type
-	      anything, FreeBSD will automatically boot with its default
-	      configuration after a delay of about five seconds. As FreeBSD
-	      boots, it probes your computer to determine what hardware is
-	      installed. The results of this probing is displayed on the
-	      screen.</para>
-	  </step>
-	  
-	  <step>
-	    <para>When the booting process is finished, The main FreeBSD
-	      installation menu will be displayed.</para>
-	  </step>
-	  
-	</procedure>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>If something goes wrong...</emphasis></para>
-      
-      <para>Due to limitations of the PC architecture, it is impossible for
-	probing to be 100 percent reliable. In the event that your hardware
-	is incorrectly identified, or that the probing causes your computer to
-	lock up, first check the
-	<link linkend="install-hw">supported       configurations</link>
-	section of this installation guide to be sure that your hardware is
-	indeed supported by FreeBSD.</para>
-      
-      <para>If your hardware is supported, reset the computer and when the
-	<prompt>Boot:</prompt> prompt comes up, type
-	<literal>-c</literal>. This puts FreeBSD into a configuration mode
-	where you can supply hints about your hardware. The FreeBSD kernel on
-	the installation disk is configured assuming that most hardware
-	devices are in their factory default configuration in terms of IRQs,
-	IO addresses and DMA channels. If your hardware has been
-	reconfigured, you will most likely need to use the <option>-c</option>
-	option at boot to tell FreeBSD where things are.</para>
-      
-      <para>It is also possible that a probe for a device not present will
-	cause a later probe for another device that is present to fail. In
-	that case, the probes for the conflicting driver(s) should be
-	disabled.</para>
-
-    <warning>
-      <para>Do not disable any device you will need during installation, such
-	as your screen (<devicename>sc0</devicename>).</para>
-    </warning>
-      
-      <para>In the configuration mode, you can:</para>
-      
-      
-	<itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  <listitem>
-	    <para>List the device drivers installed in the kernel.</para>
-	  </listitem>
-	  
-	  <listitem>
-	    <para>Disable device drivers for hardware not present in your
-	      system.</para>
-	  </listitem>
-	  
-	  <listitem>
-	    <para>Change the IRQ, DRQ, and IO port addresses used by a device
-	      driver.</para>
-	  </listitem>
-	  
-	</itemizedlist>
-      
-      
-      <para>While at the <prompt>config&gt;</prompt> prompt, type
-	<command>help</command> for more information on the
-	available commands. After adjusting the kernel to match how you have
-	your hardware configured, type <command>quit</command> at
-	the <prompt>config&gt;</prompt> prompt to continue
-	booting with the new settings.</para>
-      
-      <para>After FreeBSD has been installed, changes made in the
-	configuration mode will be permanent so you do not have to reconfigure
-	every time you boot. Even so, it is likely that you will want to
-	build a custom kernel to optimize the performance of your system. See
-	<link linkend="kernelconfig"
-	 >Kernel configuration</link> for more information on creating
-	custom kernels.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="install-hw">
-	<title>Supported Configurations</title>
-	
-	<para>FreeBSD currently runs on a wide variety of ISA, VLB, EISA and
-	  PCI bus based PC's, ranging from 386sx to Pentium class machines
-	  (though the 386sx is not recommended). Support for generic IDE or
-	  ESDI drive configurations, various SCSI controller, network and
-	  serial cards is also provided.</para>
-	
-	<para>A minimum of four megabytes of RAM is required to run FreeBSD.
-	  To run the X Window System, eight megabytes of RAM is the
-	  recommended minimum.</para>
-	
-	<para>Following is a list of all disk controllers and Ethernet cards
-	  currently known to work with FreeBSD. Other configurations may very
-	  well work, and we have simply not received any indication of
-	  this.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Disk Controllers</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>WD1003 (any generic MFM/RLL)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>WD1007 (any generic IDE/ESDI)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>IDE</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>ATA</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Adaptec 1505 ISA SCSI controller</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Adaptec 152x series ISA SCSI controllers</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Adaptec 1535 ISA SCSI controllers</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Adaptec 154x series ISA SCSI controllers</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Adaptec 174x series EISA SCSI controller in standard and
-		  enhanced mode.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Adaptec 274x/284x/2940/2940U/3940 (Narrow/Wide/Twin)
-		  series EISA/VLB/PCI SCSI controllers</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Adaptec AIC7850 on-board SCSI controllers</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Adaptec AIC-6360 based boards, which includes the
-		  AHA-152x and SoundBlaster SCSI cards.</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>You cannot boot from the
-		    SoundBlaster cards as they have no on-board BIOS, which is
-		    necessary for mapping the boot device into the system BIOS
-		    I/O vectors. They are perfectly usable for external tapes,
-		    CDROMs, etc, however. The same goes for any other AIC-6x60
-		    based card without a boot ROM. Some systems DO have a boot
-		    ROM, which is generally indicated by some sort of message
-		    when the system is first powered up or reset. Check your
-		    system/board documentation for more details.</para>
-		</note>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Buslogic 545S &amp; 545c</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>Buslogic was formerly known as &ldquo;Bustek&rdquo;.</para>
-		</note>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Buslogic 445S/445c VLB SCSI controller</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Buslogic 742A/747S/747c EISA SCSI controller.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Buslogic 946c PCI SCSI controller</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Buslogic 956c PCI SCSI controller</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>NCR 53C810/53C815/53C825/53C860/53C875 PCI SCSI
-		  controller.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>NCR5380/NCR53400 (&ldquo;ProAudio Spectrum&rdquo;) SCSI
-		  controller.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>DTC 3290 EISA SCSI controller in 1542 emulation mode.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>UltraStor 14F/24F/34F SCSI controllers.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Seagate ST01/02 SCSI controllers.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Future Domain 8xx/950 series SCSI controllers.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>WD7000 SCSI controllers.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>With all supported SCSI controllers, full support is provided
-	    for SCSI-I &amp; SCSI-II peripherals, including Disks, tape drives
-	    (including DAT) and CD ROM drives.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The following CD-ROM type systems are supported at this
-	    time:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>SoundBlaster SCSI and ProAudio Spectrum SCSI (<literal>cd</literal>)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Mitsumi (all models) proprietary interface (<literal>mcd</literal>)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Matsushita/Panasonic (Creative) CR-562/CR-563
-		  proprietary interface (<literal>matcd</literal>)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Sony proprietary interface (<literal>scd</literal>)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>ATAPI IDE interface  (experimental and should be
-		  considered ALPHA quality!)  (<literal>wcd</literal>)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="install-nics">
-	  <title>Ethernet cards</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Allied-Telesis AT1700 and RE2000 cards</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>SMC Elite 16 WD8013 Ethernet interface, and most other
-		  WD8003E, WD8003EBT, WD8003W, WD8013W, WD8003S, WD8003SBT and
-		  WD8013EBT based clones. SMC Elite Ultra and 9432TX based
-		  cards are also supported.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>DEC EtherWORKS III NICs (DE203, DE204, and DE205)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>DEC EtherWORKS II NICs (DE200, DE201, DE202, and
-		  DE422)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>DEC DC21040/DC21041/DC21140 based NICs:</para>
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>ASUS PCI-L101-TB</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Accton ENI1203</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Cogent EM960PCI</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Compex CPXPCI/32C</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>D-Link DE-530</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>DEC DE435</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Danpex EN-9400P3</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>JCIS Condor JC1260</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Kingston KNE100TX</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Linksys EtherPCI</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Mylex LNP101</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>SMC EtherPower 10/100 (Model 9332)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>SMC EtherPower (Model 8432)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>SMC EtherPower (2)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Zynx ZX314</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Zynx ZX342</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>DEC FDDI (DEFPA/DEFEA) NICs</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Fujitsu FMV-181 and FMV-182</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Intel EtherExpress</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B 100Mbit.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Isolan AT 4141-0 (16 bit)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Isolink 4110 (8 bit)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Lucent WaveLAN wireless networking interface.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Novell NE1000, NE2000, and NE2100 ethernet interface.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>3Com 3C501 cards</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>3Com 3C503 Etherlink II</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>3Com 3c505 Etherlink/+</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>3Com 3C507 Etherlink 16/TP</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>3Com 3C509, 3C579, 3C589 (PCMCIA) Etherlink III</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>3Com 3C590, 3C595 Etherlink III</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>3Com 3C90x cards.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>HP PC Lan Plus (27247B and 27252A)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Toshiba ethernet cards</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>PCMCIA ethernet cards from IBM and National
-		  Semiconductor are also supported.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>FreeBSD does not currently support
-	      PnP (plug-n-play) features present on some ethernet cards. If
-	      your card has PnP and is giving you problems, try disabling its
-	      PnP features.</para>
-	  </note>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="install-misc">
-	  <title>Miscellaneous devices</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>AST 4 port serial card using shared IRQ.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>ARNET 8 port serial card using shared IRQ.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>BOCA IOAT66 6 port serial card using shared IRQ.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>BOCA 2016 16 port serial card using shared IRQ.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Cyclades Cyclom-y Serial Board.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>STB 4 port card using shared IRQ.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>SDL Communications Riscom/8 Serial Board.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>SDL Communications RISCom/N2 and N2pci sync serial
-		  cards.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Digiboard Sync/570i high-speed sync serial card.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Decision-Computer Intl. &ldquo;Eight-Serial&rdquo; 8 port serial
-		  cards  using shared IRQ.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Adlib, SoundBlaster, SoundBlaster Pro, ProAudioSpectrum,
-		  Gravis UltraSound, Gravis UltraSound MAX and Roland MPU-401
-		  sound cards.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Matrox Meteor video frame grabber.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Creative Labs Video spigot frame grabber.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Omnimedia Talisman frame grabber.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Brooktree BT848 chip based frame grabbers.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>X-10 power controllers.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>PC joystick and speaker.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>FreeBSD does not currently support IBM's microchannel (MCA)
-	    bus.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Preparing for the Installation</title>
-	
-	<para>There are a number of different methods by which FreeBSD can be
-	  installed. The following describes what preparation needs to be
-	  done for each type.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Before installing from CDROM</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If your CDROM is of an unsupported type, then please skip to
-	    <link linkend="install-msdos">MS-DOS
-	      Preparation</link>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>There is not a lot of preparatory work that needs to be done
-	    to successfully install from one of Walnut Creek's FreeBSD CDROMs
-	    (other CDROM distributions may work as well, though we cannot say
-	    for certain as we have no hand or say in how they are created).
-	    You can either boot into the CD installation directly from DOS
-	    using Walnut Creek's supplied <filename>install.bat</filename> batch file or you
-	    can make a boot floppy with the <filename>makeflp.bat</filename> command.</para>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>If you are running FreeBSD 2.1-RELEASE and have an IDE
-	      CDROM, use the <filename>inst_ide.bat</filename> or <filename>atapiflp.bat</filename> batch files
-	      instead.</para>
-	  </note>
-	  
-	  <para>For the easiest interface of all (from DOS), type <command>view</command>.
-	    This will bring up a DOS menu utility that leads you through all
-	    the available options.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you are creating the boot floppy from a UNIX machine, see
-	    <link linkend="install">the beginning of this
-	      guide</link> for examples. of how to create the boot floppy.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Once you have booted from DOS or floppy, you should then be
-	    able to select CDROM as the media type in the Media menu and load
-	    the entire distribution from CDROM. No other types of
-	    installation media should be required.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>After your system is fully installed and you have rebooted
-	    from the hard disk, you can mount the CDROM at any time by typing:
-	    <command>mount /cdrom</command></para>
-	  
-	  <para>Before removing the CD again, also note that it is necessary
-	    to first type: <command>umount /cdrom</command>. Do not just
-	    remove it from the drive!</para>
-	  
-	  <note>
-	    <para>Before invoking the installation, be sure that the CDROM is
-	      in the drive so that the install probe can find it. This is
-	      also true if you wish the CDROM to be added to the default
-	      system configuration automatically during the install (whether
-	      or not you actually use it as the installation media).</para>
-	  </note>
-	  
-	  <para>Finally, if you would like people to be able to FTP install
-	    FreeBSD directly from the CDROM in your machine, you will find it
-	    quite easy. After the machine is fully installed, you simply need
-	    to add the following line to the password file (using the vipw
-	    command):</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-ftp:*:99:99::0:0:FTP:/cdrom:/nonexistent</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>Anyone with network connectivity to your machine (and
-	    permission to log into it) can now chose a Media type of FTP and
-	    type in: <userinput>ftp://<replaceable>your
-		machine</replaceable></userinput> after picking &ldquo;Other&rdquo; in
-	    the ftp sites menu.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Before installing from Floppy</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If you must install from floppy disks, either due to
-	    unsupported hardware or simply because you enjoy doing things the
-	    hard way, you must first prepare some floppies for the
-	    install.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You will need, at minimum, as many 1.44MB or 1.2MB floppies as
-	    it takes to hold all files in the bin (binary distribution)
-	    directory. If you are preparing these floppies under DOS, then
-	    THESE floppies <emphasis>must</emphasis> be formatted using the MS-DOS FORMAT
-	    command. If you are using Windows, use the Windows File Manager
-	    format command.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Do <emphasis>not</emphasis> trust Factory Preformatted
-	    floppies! Format them again yourself, just to make sure. Many
-	    problems reported by our users in the past have resulted from the
-	    use of improperly formatted media, which is why I am taking such
-	    special care to mention it here!</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you are creating the floppies from another FreeBSD machine,
-	    a format is still not a bad idea though you do not need to put a
-	    DOS filesystem on each floppy. You can use the <command>disklabel</command> and
-	    <command>newfs</command> commands to put a UFS filesystem on them instead, as the
-	    following sequence of commands (for a 3.5" 1.44MB floppy disk)
-	    illustrates:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>fdformat -f 1440 fd0.1440</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>disklabel -w -r fd0.1440 floppy3</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs -t 2 -u 18 -l 1 -i 65536 /dev/rfd0</userinput>
-	      </screen>
-	    
-	  
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>Use <literal>fd0.1200</literal> and
-	      <literal>floppy5</literal> for 5.25" 1.2MB disks.</para>
-	  </note>
-		  
-	  <para>Then you can mount and write to them like any other file
-	    system.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>After you have formatted the floppies, you will need to copy
-	    the files onto them. The distribution files are split into chunks
-	    conveniently sized so that 5 of them will fit on a conventional
-	    1.44MB floppy. Go through all your floppies, packing as many
-	    files as will fit on each one, until you have got all the
-	    distributions you want packed up in this fashion. Each
-	    distribution should go into a subdirectory on the floppy, e.g.:
-	    <filename>a:\bin\bin.aa</filename>,
-	    <filename>a:\bin\bin.ab</filename>, and so on.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Once you come to the Media screen of the install, select
-	    &ldquo;Floppy&rdquo; and you will be prompted for the rest.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="install-msdos">
-	  <title>Before installing from a MS-DOS partition</title>
-	  
-	  <para>To prepare for installation from an MS-DOS partition, copy the
-	    files from the distribution into a directory called
-	    <filename>C:\FREEBSD</filename>. The directory tree structure of
-	    the CDROM must be partially reproduced within this directory so we
-	    suggest using the DOS <command>xcopy</command> command.
-	    For example, to prepare for a minimal installation of FreeBSD:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen><prompt>C:\&gt;</prompt> <userinput>MD C:\FREEBSD</userinput>
-<prompt>C:\&gt;</prompt> <userinput>XCOPY /S E:\BIN C:\FREEBSD\BIN\</userinput>
-<prompt>C:\&gt;</prompt> <userinput>XCOPY /S E:\MANPAGES C:\FREEBSD\MANPAGES\</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>Assuming that <devicename>C:</devicename>
-	    is where you have free space and <devicename>E:</devicename>
-	    is where your CDROM is mounted.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For as many <abbrev>DISTS</abbrev> you wish to install from MS-DOS (and you
-	    have free space for), install each one under
-	    <filename>C:\FREEBSD</filename> &mdash; the <abbrev>BIN</abbrev> dist
-	    is only the minimal requirement.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Before installing from QIC/SCSI Tape</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Installing from tape is probably the easiest method, short of
-	    an on-line install using FTP or a CDROM install. The installation
-	    program expects the files to be simply tar'ed onto the tape, so
-	    after getting all of the files for distribution you are interested
-	    in, simply tar them onto the tape with a command like:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /freebsd/distdir</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>tar cvf /dev/rwt0 dist1 ... dist2</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  
-	  <para>When you go to do the installation, you should also make sure
-	    that you leave enough room in some temporary directory (which you
-	    will be allowed to choose) to accommodate the <emphasis>full</emphasis> contents of the tape you have created.
-	    Due to the non-random access nature of tapes, this method of
-	    installation requires quite a bit of temporary storage. You
-	    should expect to require as much temporary storage as you have
-	    stuff written on tape.</para>
-	  
-	  <note>
-	      <para>When going to do the installation, the tape must be in the
-	      drive <emphasis>before</emphasis> booting from the boot floppy.
-	      The installation probe may otherwise fail to find it.</para>
-	  </note>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Before installing over a network</title>
-	  
-	  <para>You can do network installations over 3 types of
-	    communications links:</para>
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	      <varlistentry><term>Serial port</term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>SLIP or PPP</para>
-		  
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>Parallel port</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>PLIP (laplink cable)</para>
-		  
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>Ethernet</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>A standard ethernet controller (includes some
-		    PCMCIA).</para>
-		  
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  <para>SLIP support is rather primitive, and limited primarily to
-	    hard-wired links, such as a serial cable running between a laptop
-	    computer and another computer. The link should be hard-wired as
-	    the SLIP installation does not currently offer a dialing
-	    capability; that facility is provided with the PPP utility, which
-	    should be used in preference to SLIP whenever possible.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you are using a modem, then PPP is almost certainly your
-	    only choice. Make sure that you have your service provider's
-	    information handy as you will need to know it fairly soon in the
-	    installation process. You will need to know how to dial your ISP
-	    using the &ldquo;AT commands&rdquo; specific to your modem, as the PPP
-	    dialer provides only a very simple terminal emulator. If you're
-	    using PAP or CHAP, you'll need to type the necessary <command>set
-	    authname</command> and <command>set authkey</command> commands before typing <command>term</command>.
-	    Refer to the user-ppp <link linkend="userppp">handbook</link>
-	    and <ulink URL="../FAQ/userppp.html">FAQ</ulink> entries for
-	    further information. If you have problems, logging can be
-	    directed to the screen using the command <command>set
-	      log local ...</command>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If a hard-wired connection to another FreeBSD (2.0R or later)
-	    machine is available, you might also consider installing over a
-	    &ldquo;laplink&rdquo; parallel port cable. The data rate over the parallel
-	    port is much higher than what is typically possible over a serial
-	    line (up to 50k/sec), thus resulting in a quicker
-	    installation.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Finally, for the fastest possible network installation, an
-	    ethernet adaptor is always a good choice! FreeBSD supports most
-	    common PC ethernet cards, a table of supported cards (and their
-	    required settings) is provided in <link linkend="install-hw"
-	     >Supported
-	      Hardware</link>. If you are using one of the supported PCMCIA
-	    ethernet cards, also be sure that it is plugged in
-	    <emphasis>before</emphasis> the laptop is powered on! FreeBSD
-	    does not, unfortunately, currently support hot insertion of PCMCIA
-	    cards during installation.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You will also need to know your IP address on the network, the
-	    netmask value for your address class, and the name of your
-	    machine. Your system administrator can tell you which values to
-	    use for your particular network setup. If you will be referring
-	    to other hosts by name rather than IP address, you will also need
-	    a name server and possibly the address of a gateway (if you are
-	    using PPP, it is your provider's IP address) to use in talking to
-	    it. If you do not know the answers to all or most of these
-	    questions, then you should really probably talk to your system
-	    administrator <emphasis>first</emphasis> before trying this type
-	    of installation.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Once you have a network link of some sort working, the
-	    installation can continue over NFS or FTP.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Preparing for NFS installation</title>
-	    
-	    <para>NFS installation is fairly straight-forward: Simply copy the
-	      FreeBSD distribution files you want onto a server somewhere and
-	      then point the NFS media selection at it.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If this server supports only &ldquo;privileged port&rdquo; access (as
-	      is generally the default for Sun workstations), you will need to
-	      set this option in the Options menu before installation can
-	      proceed.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you have a poor quality ethernet card which suffers from
-	      very slow transfer rates, you may also wish to toggle the
-	      appropriate Options flag.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>In order for NFS installation to work, the server must
-	      support subdir mounts, e.g., if your FreeBSD &rel.current;
-	      distribution directory lives on:
-	      <filename>ziggy:/usr/archive/stuff/FreeBSD</filename> Then <hostid>ziggy</hostid>
-	      will have to allow the direct mounting of
-	      <filename>/usr/archive/stuff/FreeBSD</filename>, not just
-	      <filename>/usr</filename> or
-	      <filename>/usr/archive/stuff</filename>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>In FreeBSD's <filename>/etc/exports</filename> file, this is
-	      controlled by the <option>-alldirs</option> option. Other
-	      NFS servers may have different conventions. If you are getting
-	      <errortype>Permission Denied</errortype> messages from the server then it is likely
-	      that you do not have this enabled properly.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Preparing for FTP Installation</title>
-	    
-	    <para>FTP installation may be done from any mirror site containing
-	      a reasonably up-to-date version of FreeBSD &rel.current;. A
-	      full menu of reasonable choices from almost anywhere in the
-	      world is provided by the FTP site menu.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you are installing from some other FTP site not listed in
-	      this menu, or you are having troubles getting your name server
-	      configured properly, you can also specify your own URL by
-	      selecting the &ldquo;Other&rdquo; choice in that menu. A URL can also be
-	      a direct IP address, so the following would work in the absence
-	      of a name server:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      
-		<screen><userinput>ftp://165.113.121.81/pub/FreeBSD/&rel.current;-RELEASE</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>There are two FTP installation modes you can use:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>FTP Active</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>For all FTP transfers, use &ldquo;Active&rdquo; mode. This
-		      will not work through firewalls, but will often work
-		      with older ftp servers that do not support passive mode.
-		      If your connection hangs with passive mode (the
-		      default), try active!</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>FTP Passive</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>For all FTP transfers, use &ldquo;Passive&rdquo; mode. This
-		      allows the user to pass through firewalls that do not
-		      allow incoming connections on random port
-		      addresses.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <note>
-	      <para>Active and passive modes are not the same as a &ldquo;proxy&rdquo;
-		connection, where a proxy FTP server is listening and
-		forwarding FTP requests!</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    <para>For a proxy FTP server, you should usually give name of the
-	      server you really want as a part of the username, after an
-	      @-sign. The proxy server then 'fakes' the real server. An
-	      example: Say you want to install from <hostid role="fqdn">ftp.freebsd.org</hostid>, using the
-	      proxy FTP server <hostid role="fqdn">foo.bar.com</hostid>, listening on port 1234.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>In this case, you go to the options menu, set the FTP
-	      username to ftp@ftp.freebsd.org, and the password to your e-mail
-	      address. As your installation media, you specify FTP (or
-	      passive FTP, if the proxy support it), and the URL
-
-	      <literal>
-		ftp://foo.bar.com:1234/pub/FreeBSD
-	      </literal></para>
-
-	    <para><filename>/pub/FreeBSD</filename> from
-	      <hostid role="fqdn">ftp.freebsd.org</hostid> is proxied
-	      under <hostid role="fqdn">foo.bar.com</hostid>, allowing you to install from <emphasis>that</emphasis> machine
-	      (which fetch the files from <hostid role="fqdn">ftp.freebsd.org</hostid> as your installation
-	      requests them).</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Installing FreeBSD</title>
-	
-	<para>Once you have taken note of the appropriate preinstallation
-	  steps, you should be able to install FreeBSD without any further
-	  trouble.</para>
-	
-	<para>Should this not be true, then you may wish to go back and
-	  re-read the relevant preparation section above for the installation
-	  media type you are trying to use, perhaps there is a helpful hint
-	  there that you missed the first time? If you are having hardware
-	  trouble, or FreeBSD refuses to boot at all, read the Hardware Guide
-	  provided on the boot floppy for a list of possible solutions.</para>
-	
-	<para>The FreeBSD boot floppy contains all the on-line documentation
-	  you should need to be able to navigate through an installation and
-	  if it does not then we would like to know what you found most
-	  confusing. Send your comments to the &a.doc;. It is the objective
-	  of the FreeBSD installation program (sysinstall) to be
-	  self-documenting enough that painful &ldquo;step-by-step&rdquo; guides are no
-	  longer necessary. It may take us a little while to reach that
-	  objective, but that is the objective!</para>
-	
-	<para>Meanwhile, you may also find the following &ldquo;typical
-	  installation sequence&rdquo; to be helpful:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <orderedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Boot the boot floppy. After a boot sequence which can
-		take anywhere from 30 seconds to 3 minutes, depending on your
-		hardware, you should be presented with a menu of initial
-		choices. If the floppy does not boot at all, or the boot
-		hangs at some stage, go read the Q&amp;A section of the
-		Hardware Guide for possible causes.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Press F1. You should see some basic usage instructions on
-		the menu system and general navigation. If you have not used
-	      this menu system before then <emphasis>please</emphasis> read this thoroughly!</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Select the Options item and set any special preferences
-		you may have.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Select a Novice, Custom or Express install, depending on
-		whether or not you would like the installation to help you
-		through a typical installation, give you a high degree of
-		control over each step of the installation or simply whizz
-		through it (using reasonable defaults when possible) as fast
-		as possible. If you have never used FreeBSD before then the
-		Novice installation method is most recommended.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>The final configuration menu choice allows you to further
-		configure your FreeBSD installation by giving you menu-driven
-		access to various system defaults. Some items, like
-		networking, may be especially important if you did a
-		CDROM/Tape/Floppy installation and have not yet configured
-		your network interfaces (assuming you have any). Properly
-		configuring such interfaces here will allow FreeBSD to come up
-		on the network when you first reboot from the hard
-		disk.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </orderedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>MS-DOS User's Questions and Answers</title>
-	
-	<para>Many FreeBSD users wish to install FreeBSD on PCs inhabited by
-	  MS-DOS. Here are some commonly asked questions about installing
-	  FreeBSD on such systems.</para>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Help! I have no space! Do I need to delete
-	    everything first?</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>If your machine is already running MS-DOS and has little or no
-	  free space available for FreeBSD's installation, all is not lost!
-	  You may find the FIPS utility, provided in the <filename>tools</filename> directory on the FreeBSD CDROM or on the
-	  various FreeBSD ftp sites, to be quite useful.</para>
-	
-	<para>FIPS allows you to split an existing MS-DOS partition into two
-	  pieces, preserving the original partition and allowing you to
-	  install onto the second free piece. You first defragment your
-	  MS-DOS partition, using the DOS 6.xx DEFRAG utility or the Norton
-	  Disk tools, then run FIPS. It will prompt you for the rest of the
-	  information it needs. Afterwards, you can reboot and install
-	  FreeBSD on the new free slice. See the
-	  <emphasis>Distributions</emphasis> menu for an estimation of how
-	  much free space you will need for the kind of installation you
-	  want.</para>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Can I use compressed MS-DOS filesystems from
-	    FreeBSD?</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>No. If you are using a utility such as Stacker(tm) or
-	  DoubleSpace(tm), FreeBSD will only be able to use whatever portion
-	  of the filesystem you leave uncompressed. The rest of the
-	  filesystem will show up as one large file (the stacked/dblspaced
-	  file!). <emphasis>Do not remove that file!</emphasis> You
-	  will probably regret it greatly!</para>
-	
-	<para>It is probably better to create another uncompressed MS-DOS
-	  primary partition and use this for communications between MS-DOS and
-	  FreeBSD.</para>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Can I mount my MS-DOS extended
-	    partitions?</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>Yes. DOS extended partitions are mapped in at the end of the
-	  other &ldquo;slices&rdquo; in FreeBSD, e.g. your <devicename>D:</devicename> drive might be <filename>/dev/sd0s5</filename>,
-	  your <devicename>E:</devicename> drive <filename>/dev/sd0s6</filename>, and so on. This example assumes, of
-	  course, that your extended partition is on SCSI drive 0. For IDE
-	  drives, substitute <filename>wd</filename> for <filename>sd</filename> appropriately. You otherwise
-	  mount extended partitions exactly like you would mount any other DOS
-	  drive, e.g.:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -t msdos /dev/sd0s5 /dos_d</userinput></screen>
-	
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Can I run MS-DOS binaries under
-	    FreeBSD?</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>BSDI has donated their DOS emulator to the BSD world and this
-	  has been ported to FreeBSD.</para>
-	
-	<para>There is also a (technically) nice application available in the
-	  <link linkend="ports">The Ports Collection</link> called pcemu
-	  which allows you to run many basic MS-DOS text-mode binaries by
-	  entirely emulating an 8088 CPU.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
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@@ -1,1664 +0,0 @@
-
-    <chapter id="internals">
-      <title>FreeBSD Internals</title>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="booting">
-	<title>The FreeBSD Booting Process</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.phk;. v1.1, April
-	    26th.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>Booting FreeBSD is essentially a three step process: load the
-	  kernel, determine the root filesystem and initialize user-land
-	  things. This leads to some interesting possibilities shown
-	  below.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Loading a kernel</title>
-	  
-	  <para>We presently have three basic mechanisms for loading the
-	    kernel as described below: they all pass some information to the
-	    kernel to help the kernel decide what to do next.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	      <varlistentry><term>Biosboot</term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Biosboot is our &ldquo;bootblocks&rdquo;. It consists of two
-		    files which will be installed in the first 8Kbytes of the
-		    floppy or hard-disk slice to be booted from.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Biosboot can load a kernel from a FreeBSD
-		    filesystem.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>Dosboot</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Dosboot was written by DI. Christian Gusenbauer, and
-		    is unfortunately at this time one of the few pieces of
-		    code that will not compile under FreeBSD itself because it
-		    is written for Microsoft compilers.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Dosboot will boot the kernel from a MS-DOS file or
-		    from a FreeBSD filesystem partition on the disk. It
-		    attempts to negotiate with the various and strange kinds
-		    of memory manglers that lurk in high memory on MS/DOS
-		    systems and usually wins them for its case.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>Netboot</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Netboot will try to find a supported Ethernet card,
-		    and use BOOTP, TFTP and NFS to find a kernel file to
-		    boot.</para>
-		  
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Determine the root filesystem</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Once the kernel is loaded and the boot-code jumps to it, the
-	    kernel will initialize itself, trying to determine what hardware
-	    is present and so on; it then needs to find a root
-	    filesystem.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Presently we support the following types of root
-	    filesystems:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	      <varlistentry><term>UFS</term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This is the most normal type of root filesystem. It
-		    can reside on a floppy or on hard disk.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>MSDOS</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>While this is technically possible, it is not
-		    particular useful because of the <acronym>FAT</acronym> filesystem's
-		    inability to deal with links, device nodes and other such
-		    &ldquo;UNIXisms&rdquo;.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>MFS</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This is actually a UFS filesystem which has been
-		    compiled into the kernel. That means that the kernel does
-		    not really need any hard disks, floppies or other hardware
-		    to function.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>CD9660</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This is for using a CD-ROM as root filesystem.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>NFS</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This is for using a fileserver as root filesystem,
-		    basically making it a diskless machine.</para>
-		  
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Initialize user-land things</title>
-	  
-	  <para>To get the user-land going, the kernel, when it has finished
-	    initialization, will create a process with <literal>pid ==
-	      1</literal> and execute a program on the root filesystem; this
-	    program is normally <filename>/sbin/init</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You can substitute any program for
-	    <command>/sbin/init</command>, as long as you keep in mind
-	    that:</para>
-	  
-	  <para>there is no stdin/out/err unless you open it yourself. If you
-	    exit, the machine panics. Signal handling is special for
-	    <literal>pid == 1</literal>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>An example of this is the
-	    <command>/stand/sysinstall</command> program on the
-	    installation floppy.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Interesting combinations</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Boot a kernel with a MFS in it with a special
-	    <filename>/sbin/init</filename> which...</para>
-	    
-	    <variablelist>
-	      <varlistentry><term>A &mdash; Using DOS</term>
-		<listitem>
-		  
-		    <itemizedlist>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>mounts your <filename>C:</filename> as
-			  <filename>/C:</filename></para>
-		      </listitem>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>Attaches <filename>C:/freebsd.fs</filename> on
-			  <filename>/dev/vn0</filename></para>
-		      </listitem>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>mounts <filename>/dev/vn0</filename> as
-			  <filename>/rootfs</filename></para>
-		      </listitem>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>makes symlinks<!-- <br> -->
-			  <filename>/rootfs/bin</filename> -&gt;
-			  <filename>/bin</filename><!-- <br> -->
-			  <filename>/rootfs/etc</filename> -&gt;
-			  <filename>/etc</filename><!-- <br> -->
-			  <filename>/rootfs/sbin</filename> -&gt;
-			  <filename>/sbin</filename><!-- <br> --> (etc...)<!--
-			<br> --></para>
-		      </listitem>
-		      
-		    </itemizedlist>
-		  
-		  
-		  <para>Now you are running FreeBSD without repartitioning
-		    your hard disk...</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>B &mdash; Using NFS</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>NFS mounts your
-		    <filename>server:~you/FreeBSD</filename> as
-		    <filename>/nfs</filename>, chroots to
-		    <filename>/nfs</filename> and executes
-		    <filename>/sbin/init</filename> there</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Now you are running FreeBSD diskless, even though you
-		    do not control the NFS server...</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>C &mdash; Start an X-server</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Now you have an X-terminal, which is better than that
-		    dingy X-under-windows-so-slow-you-can-see-what-it-does
-		    thing that your boss insist is better than forking out
-		    money on hardware.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>D &mdash; Using a tape</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Takes a copy of <filename>/dev/rwd0</filename> and
-		    writes it to a remote tape station or fileserver.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Now you finally get that backup you should have made a
-		    year ago...</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>E &mdash; Acts as a firewall/web-server/what do I
-		  know...</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This is particularly interesting since you can boot
-		    from a write- protected floppy, but still write to your
-		    root filesystem...</para>
-		  
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="memoryuse">
-	<title>PC Memory Utilization</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.joerg;.<!-- <br> --> 16 Apr
-	    1995.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>A short description of how FreeBSD uses memory on the
-	    i386  platform</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>The boot sector will be loaded at <literal>0:0x7c00</literal>,
-	  and relocates itself immediately to <literal>0x7c0:0</literal>.
-	  (This is nothing magic, just an adjustment for the
-	  <literal>%cs</literal> selector, done by an <literal>ljmp</literal>.)</para>
-	
-	<para>It then loads the first 15 sectors at <literal>0x10000</literal>
-	  (segment <makevar>BOOTSEG</makevar> in the biosboot Makefile), and sets up the stack to
-	  work below <literal>0x1fff0</literal>. After this, it jumps to the
-	  entry of boot2 within that code. I.e., it jumps over itself and the
-	  (dummy) partition table, and it is going to adjust the %cs
-	  selector&mdash;we are still in 16-bit mode there.</para>
-	
-	<para>boot2 asks for the boot file, and examines the
-	  <filename>a.out</filename> header. It masks the file entry point
-	  (usually <literal>0xf0100000</literal>) by
-	  <literal>0x00ffffff</literal>, and loads the file there. Hence the
-	  usual load point is 1 MB (<literal>0x00100000</literal>). During
-	  load, the boot code toggles back and forth between real and
-	  protected mode, to use the BIOS in real mode.</para>
-	
-	<para>The boot code itself uses segment selectors
-	  <literal>0x18</literal> and <literal>0x20</literal> for
-	  <literal>%cs</literal> and <literal>%ds/%es</literal> in
-	  protected mode, and <literal>0x28</literal> to jump back into real
-	  mode. The kernel is finally started with <literal>%cs</literal> <literal>0x08</literal> and
-	  <literal>%ds/%es/%ss</literal> <literal>0x10</literal>, which
-	  refer to dummy descriptors covering the entire address space.</para>
-	
-	<para>The kernel will be started at its load point. Since it has been
-	  linked for another (high) address, it will have to execute PIC until
-	  the page table and page directory stuff is setup properly, at which
-	  point paging will be enabled and the kernel will finally run at the
-	  address for which it was linked.</para>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.dg;.<!-- <br> --> 16 Apr
-	    1995.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>The physical pages immediately following the kernel BSS contain
-	  proc0's page directory, page tables, and upages. Some time later
-	  when the VM system is initialized, the physical memory between
-	  <literal>0x1000-0x9ffff</literal> and the physical memory after the
-	  kernel (text+data+bss+proc0 stuff+other misc) is made available in
-	  the form of general VM pages and added to the global free page
-	  list.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="dma">
-	<title>DMA: What it Is and How it Works</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Copyright &copy; 1995,1997 &a.uhclem;, All Rights
-	    Reserved.<!-- <br> --> 10 December 1996. Last Update 8 October
-	    1997.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>Direct Memory Access (DMA) is a method of allowing data to be
-	  moved from one location to another in a computer without
-	  intervention from the central processor (CPU).</para>
-	
-	<para>The way that the DMA function is implemented varies between
-	  computer architectures, so this discussion will limit itself to the
-	  implementation and workings of the DMA subsystem on the IBM Personal
-	  Computer (PC), the IBM PC/AT and all of its successors and
-	  clones.</para>
-	
-	<para>The PC DMA subsystem is based on the Intel 8237 DMA controller.
-	  The 8237 contains four DMA channels that can be programmed
-	  independently and any one of the channels may be active at any
-	  moment. These channels are numbered 0, 1, 2 and 3. Starting with
-	  the PC/AT, IBM added a second 8237 chip, and numbered those channels
-	  4, 5, 6 and 7.</para>
-	
-	<para>The original DMA controller (0, 1, 2 and 3) moves one byte in
-	  each transfer. The second DMA controller (4, 5, 6, and 7) moves
-	  16-bits from two adjacent memory locations in each transfer, with
-	  the first byte always coming from an even-numbered address. The two
-	  controllers are identical components and the difference in transfer
-	  size is caused by the way the second controller is wired into the
-	  system.</para>
-	
-	<para>The 8237 has two electrical signals for each channel, named DRQ
-	  and -DACK. There are additional signals with the names HRQ (Hold
-	  Request), HLDA (Hold Acknowledge), -EOP (End of Process), and the
-	  bus control signals -MEMR (Memory Read), -MEMW (Memory Write), -IOR
-	  (I/O Read), and -IOW (I/O Write).</para>
-	
-	<para>The 8237 DMA is known as a &ldquo;fly-by&rdquo; DMA controller. This
-	  means that the data being moved from one location to another does
-	  not pass through the DMA chip and is not stored in the DMA chip.
-	  Subsequently, the DMA can only transfer data between an I/O port and
-	  a memory address, but not between two I/O ports or two memory
-	  locations.</para>
-	
-	<note>
-	  <para>The 8237 does allow two channels to be connected together to
-	    allow memory-to-memory DMA operations in a
-	    non-&ldquo;fly-by&rdquo; mode, but nobody in the PC industry uses
-	    this scarce resource this way since it is faster to move data
-	    between memory locations using the CPU.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>In the PC architecture, each DMA channel is normally activated
-	  only when the hardware that uses a given DMA channel requests a
-	  transfer by asserting the DRQ line for that channel.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>A Sample DMA transfer</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Here is an example of the steps that occur to cause and
-	    perform a DMA transfer. In this example, the floppy disk
-	    controller (FDC) has just read a byte from a diskette and wants
-	    the DMA to place it in memory at location 0x00123456. The process
-	    begins by the FDC asserting the DRQ2 signal (the DRQ line for DMA
-	    channel 2) to alert the DMA controller.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The DMA controller will note that the DRQ2 signal is asserted.
-	    The DMA controller will then make sure that DMA channel 2 has been
-	    programmed and is unmasked (enabled). The DMA controller also
-	    makes sure that none of the other DMA channels are active or want
-	    to be active and have a higher priority. Once these checks are
-	    complete, the DMA asks the CPU to release the bus so that the DMA
-	    may use the bus. The DMA requests the bus by asserting the HRQ
-	    signal which goes to the CPU.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The CPU detects the HRQ signal, and will complete executing
-	    the current instruction. Once the processor has reached a state
-	    where it can release the bus, it will. Now all of the signals
-	    normally generated by the CPU (-MEMR, -MEMW, -IOR, -IOW and a few
-	    others) are placed in a tri-stated condition (neither high or low)
-	    and then the CPU asserts the HLDA signal which tells the DMA
-	    controller that it is now in charge of the bus.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Depending on the processor, the CPU may be able to execute a
-	    few additional instructions now that it no longer has the bus, but
-	    the CPU will eventually have to wait when it reaches an
-	    instruction that must read something from memory that is not in
-	    the internal processor cache or pipeline.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Now that the DMA &ldquo;is in charge&rdquo;, the DMA activates its
-	    -MEMR, -MEMW, -IOR, -IOW output signals, and the address outputs
-	    from the DMA are set to 0x3456, which will be used to direct the
-	    byte that is about to transferred to a specific memory
-	    location.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The DMA will then let the device that requested the DMA
-	    transfer know that the transfer is commencing. This is done by
-	    asserting the -DACK signal, or in the case of the floppy disk
-	    controller, -DACK2 is asserted.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The floppy disk controller is now responsible for placing the
-	    byte to be transferred on the bus Data lines. Unless the floppy
-	    controller needs more time to get the data byte on the bus (and if
-	    the peripheral does need more time it alerts the DMA via the READY
-	    signal), the DMA will wait one DMA clock, and then de-assert the
-	    -MEMW and -IOR signals so that the memory will latch and store the
-	    byte that was on the bus, and the FDC will know that the byte has
-	    been transferred.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Since the DMA cycle only transfers a single byte at a time,
-	    the FDC now drops the DRQ2 signal, so the DMA knows that it is no
-	    longer needed. The DMA will de-assert the -DACK2 signal, so that
-	    the FDC knows it must stop placing data on the bus.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The DMA will now check to see if any of the other DMA channels
-	    have any work to do. If none of the channels have their DRQ lines
-	    asserted, the DMA controller has completed its work and will now
-	    tri-state the -MEMR, -MEMW, -IOR, -IOW and address signals.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Finally, the DMA will de-assert the HRQ signal. The CPU sees
-	    this, and de-asserts the HOLDA signal. Now the CPU activates its
-	    -MEMR, -MEMW, -IOR, -IOW and address lines, and it resumes
-	    executing instructions and accessing main memory and the
-	    peripherals.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For a typical floppy disk sector, the above process is
-	    repeated 512 times, once for each byte. Each time a byte is
-	    transferred, the address register in the DMA is incremented and
-	    the counter in the DMA that shows how many bytes are to be
-	    transferred is decremented.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>When the counter reaches zero, the DMA asserts the EOP signal,
-	    which indicates that the counter has reached zero and no more data
-	    will be transferred until the DMA controller is reprogrammed by
-	    the CPU. This event is also called the Terminal Count (TC).
-	    There is only one EOP signal, and since only DMA channel can be
-	    active at any instant, the DMA channel that is currently active
-	    must be the DMA channel that just completed its task.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If a peripheral wants to generate an interrupt when the
-	    transfer of a buffer is complete, it can test for its -DACKn
-	    signal and the EOP signal both being asserted at the same time.
-	    When that happens, it means the DMA will not transfer any more
-	    information for that peripheral without intervention by the CPU.
-	    The peripheral can then assert one of the interrupt signals to get
-	    the processors' attention. In the PC architecture, the DMA chip
-	    itself is not capable of generating an interrupt. The peripheral
-	    and its associated hardware is responsible for generating any
-	    interrupt that occurs. Subsequently, it is possible to have a
-	    peripheral that uses DMA but does not use interrupts.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>It is important to understand that although the CPU always
-	    releases the bus to the DMA when the DMA makes the request, this
-	    action is invisible to both applications and the operating
-	    systems, except for slight changes in the amount of time the
-	    processor takes to execute instructions when the DMA is active.
-	    Subsequently, the processor must poll the peripheral, poll the
-	    registers in the DMA chip, or receive an interrupt from the
-	    peripheral to know for certain when a DMA transfer has
-	    completed.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>DMA Page Registers and 16Meg address space
-	    limitations</title>
-	  
-	  <para>You may have noticed earlier that instead of the DMA setting
-	    the address lines to 0x00123456 as we said earlier, the DMA only
-	    set 0x3456. The reason for this takes a bit of explaining.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>When the original IBM PC was designed, IBM elected to use both
-	    DMA and interrupt controller chips that were designed for use with
-	    the 8085, an 8-bit processor with an address space of 16 bits
-	    (64K). Since the IBM PC supported more than 64K of memory,
-	    something had to be done to allow the DMA to read or write memory
-	    locations above the 64K mark. What IBM did to solve this problem
-	    was to add an external data latch for each DMA channel that holds
-	    the upper bits of the address to be read to or written from.
-	    Whenever a DMA channel is active, the contents of that latch are
-	    written to the address bus and kept there until the DMA operation
-	    for the channel ends. IBM called these latches &ldquo;Page
-	    Registers&rdquo;.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>So for our example above, the DMA would put the 0x3456 part of
-	    the address on the bus, and the Page Register for DMA channel 2
-	    would put 0x0012xxxx on the bus. Together, these two values form
-	    the complete address in memory that is to be accessed.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Because the Page Register latch is independent of the DMA
-	    chip, the area of memory to be read or written must not span a 64K
-	    physical boundary. For example, if the DMA accesses memory
-	    location 0xffff, after that transfer the DMA will then increment
-	    the address register and the DMA will access the next byte at
-	    location 0x0000, not 0x10000. The results of letting this happen
-	    are probably not intended.</para>
-	  
-	  <note>
-	    <para>&ldquo;Physical&rdquo; 64K boundaries should not be
-	      confused with 8086-mode 64K &ldquo;Segments&rdquo;, which are
-	      created by mathematically adding a segment register with an
-	      offset register. Page Registers have no address overlap and are
-	      mathematically OR-ed together.</para>
-	  </note>
-	  
-	  <para>To further complicate matters, the external DMA address
-	    latches on the PC/AT hold only eight bits, so that gives us
-	    8+16=24 bits, which means that the DMA can only point at memory
-	    locations between 0 and 16Meg. For newer computers that allow
-	    more than 16Meg of memory, the standard PC-compatible DMA cannot
-	    access memory locations above 16Meg.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To get around this restriction, operating systems will reserve
-	    a RAM buffer in an area below 16Meg that also does not span a
-	    physical 64K boundary. Then the DMA will be programmed to
-	    transfer data from the peripheral and into that buffer. Once the
-	    DMA has moved the data into this buffer, the operating system will
-	    then copy the data from the buffer to the address where the data
-	    is really supposed to be stored.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>When writing data from an address above 16Meg to a DMA-based
-	    peripheral, the data must be first copied from where it resides
-	    into a buffer located below 16Meg, and then the DMA can copy the
-	    data from the buffer to the hardware. In FreeBSD, these reserved
-	    buffers are called &ldquo;Bounce Buffers&rdquo;. In the MS-DOS world, they
-	    are sometimes called &ldquo;Smart Buffers&rdquo;.</para>
-	  
-	  <note>
-	    <para>A new implementation of the 8237, called the 82374, allows
-	      16 bits of page register to be specified, allows access to the
-	      entire 32 bit address space, without the use of bounce
-	      buffers.</para>
-	  </note>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>DMA Operational Modes and Settings</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The 8237 DMA can be operated in several modes. The main ones
-	    are:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	      <varlistentry><term>Single</term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>A single byte (or word) is transferred. The DMA must
-		    release and re-acquire the bus for each additional byte.
-		    This is commonly-used by devices that cannot transfer the
-		    entire block of data immediately. The peripheral will
-		    request the DMA each time it is ready for another
-		    transfer.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>The standard PC-compatible floppy disk controller (NEC
-		    765) only has a one-byte buffer, so it uses this
-		    mode.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>Block/Demand</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Once the DMA acquires the system bus, an entire block
-		    of data is transferred, up to a maximum of 64K. If the
-		    peripheral needs additional time, it can assert the READY
-		    signal to suspend the transfer briefly. READY should not
-		    be used excessively, and for slow peripheral transfers,
-		    the Single Transfer Mode should be used instead.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>The difference between Block and Demand is that once a
-		    Block transfer is started, it runs until the transfer
-		    count reaches zero. DRQ only needs to be asserted until
-		    -DACK is asserted. Demand Mode will transfer one more
-		    bytes until DRQ is de-asserted, at which point the DMA
-		    suspends the transfer and releases the bus back to the
-		    CPU. When DRQ is asserted later, the transfer resumes
-		    where it was suspended.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Older hard disk controllers used Demand Mode until CPU
-		    speeds increased to the point that it was more efficient
-		    to transfer the data using the CPU, particularly if the
-		    memory locations used in the transfer were above the 16Meg
-		    mark.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>Cascade</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This mechanism allows a DMA channel to request the
-		    bus, but then the attached peripheral device is
-		    responsible for placing the addressing information on the
-		    bus instead of the DMA. This is also used to implement a
-		    technique known as &ldquo;Bus Mastering&rdquo;.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>When a DMA channel in Cascade Mode receives control of
-		    the bus, the DMA does not place addresses and I/O control
-		    signals on the bus like the DMA normally does when it is
-		    active. Instead, the DMA only asserts the -DACK signal
-		    for the active DMA channel.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>At this point it is up to the peripheral connected to
-		    that DMA channel to provide address and bus control
-		    signals. The peripheral has complete control over the
-		    system bus, and can do reads and/or writes to any address
-		    below 16Meg. When the peripheral is finished with the
-		    bus, it de-asserts the DRQ line, and the DMA controller
-		    can then return control to the CPU or to some other DMA
-		    channel.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Cascade Mode can be used to chain multiple DMA
-		    controllers together, and this is exactly what DMA Channel
-		    4 is used for in the PC architecture. When a peripheral
-		    requests the bus on DMA channels 0, 1, 2 or 3, the slave
-		    DMA controller asserts HLDREQ, but this wire is actually
-		    connected to DRQ4 on the primary DMA controller instead of
-		    to the CPU. The primary DMA controller, thinking it has
-		    work to do on Channel 4, requests the bus from the CPU
-		    using HLDREQ signal. Once the CPU grants the bus to the
-		    primary DMA controller, -DACK4 is asserted, and that wire
-		    is actually connected to the HLDA signal on the slave DMA
-		    controller. The slave DMA controller then transfers data
-		    for the DMA channel that requested it (0, 1, 2 or 3), or
-		    the slave DMA may grant the bus to a peripheral that wants
-		    to perform its own bus-mastering, such as a SCSI
-		    controller.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Because of this wiring arrangement, only DMA channels
-		    0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7 are usable with peripherals on
-		    PC/AT systems.</para>
-		  
-		  <note>
-		    <para>DMA channel 0 was reserved for refresh operations in
-		      early IBM PC computers, but is generally available for
-		      use by peripherals in modern systems.</para>
-		  </note>
-		  
-		  <para>When a peripheral is performing Bus Mastering, it is
-		    important that the peripheral transmit data to or from
-		    memory constantly while it holds the system bus. If the
-		    peripheral cannot do this, it must release the bus
-		    frequently so that the system can perform refresh
-		    operations on main memory.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>The Dynamic RAM used in all PCs for main memory must
-		    be accessed frequently to keep the bits stored in the
-		    components &ldquo;charged&rdquo;. Dynamic RAM essentially consists of
-		    millions of capacitors with each one holding one bit of
-		    data. These capacitors are charged with power to
-		    represent a <literal>1</literal> or drained to represent a <literal>0</literal>. Because
-		    all capacitors leak, power must be added at regular
-		    intervals to keep the <literal>1</literal> values intact. The RAM chips
-		    actually handle the task of pumping power back into all of
-		    the appropriate locations in RAM, but they must be told
-		    when to do it by the rest of the computer so that the
-		    refresh activity won't interfere with the computer wanting
-		    to access RAM normally. If the computer is unable to
-		    refresh memory, the contents of memory will become
-		    corrupted in just a few milliseconds.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Since memory read and write cycles &ldquo;count&rdquo; as
-		    refresh cycles (a dynamic RAM refresh cycle is actually an
-		    incomplete memory read cycle), as long as the peripheral
-		    controller continues reading or writing data to sequential
-		    memory locations, that action will refresh all of
-		    memory.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Bus-mastering is found in some SCSI host interfaces
-		    and other high-performance peripheral controllers.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>Autoinitialize</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This mode causes the DMA to perform Byte, Block or
-		    Demand transfers, but when the DMA transfer counter
-		    reaches zero, the counter and address are set back to
-		    where they were when the DMA channel was originally
-		    programmed. This means that as long as the peripheral
-		    requests transfers, they will be granted. It is up to the
-		    CPU to move new data into the fixed buffer ahead of where
-		    the DMA is about to transfer it when doing output
-		    operations, and read new data out of the buffer behind
-		    where the DMA is writing when doing input
-		    operations.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>This technique is frequently used on audio devices
-		    that have small or no hardware &ldquo;sample&rdquo; buffers. There
-		    is additional CPU overhead to manage this &ldquo;circular&rdquo;
-		    buffer, but in some cases this may be the only way to
-		    eliminate the latency that occurs when the DMA counter
-		    reaches zero and the DMA stops transfers until it is
-		    reprogrammed.</para>
-		  
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Programming the DMA</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The DMA channel that is to be programmed should always be
-	    &ldquo;masked&rdquo; before loading any settings. This is because the
-	    hardware might unexpectedly assert the DRQ for that channel, and
-	    the DMA might respond, even though not all of the parameters have
-	    been loaded or updated.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Once masked, the host must specify the direction of the
-	    transfer (memory-to-I/O or I/O-to-memory), what mode of DMA
-	    operation is to be used for the transfer (Single, Block, Demand,
-	    Cascade, etc), and finally the address and length of the transfer
-	    are loaded. The length that is loaded is one less than the amount
-	    you expect the DMA to transfer. The LSB and MSB of the address
-	    and length are written to the same 8-bit I/O port, so another port
-	    must be written to first to guarantee that the DMA accepts the
-	    first byte as the LSB and the second byte as the MSB of the length
-	    and address.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Then, be sure to update the Page Register, which is external
-	    to the DMA and is accessed through a different set of I/O
-	    ports.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Once all the settings are ready, the DMA channel can be
-	    un-masked. That DMA channel is now considered to be &ldquo;armed&rdquo;,
-	    and will respond when the DRQ line for that channel is
-	    asserted.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Refer to a hardware data book for precise programming details
-	    for the 8237. You will also need to refer to the I/O port map for
-	    the PC system, which describes where the DMA and Page Register
-	    ports are located. A complete port map table is located
-	    below.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>DMA Port Map</title>
-	  
-	  <para>All systems based on the IBM-PC and PC/AT have the DMA
-	    hardware located at the same I/O ports. The complete list is
-	    provided below. Ports assigned to DMA Controller #2 are undefined
-	    on non-AT designs.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>0x00&ndash;0x1f DMA Controller #1 (Channels 0, 1, 2 and
-	      3)</title>
-	    
-	    <para>DMA Address and Count Registers</para>
-
-	    <informaltable frame="none">
-	      <tgroup cols="3">
-		<tbody>
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x00</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 0 starting address</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x00</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 0 current address</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x01</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 0 starting word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x01</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 0 remaining word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x02</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 1 starting address</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x02</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 1 current address</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x03</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 1 starting word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x03</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 1 remaining word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x04</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 2 starting address</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x04</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 2 current address</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x05</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 2 starting word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x05</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 2 remaining word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x06</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 3 starting address</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x06</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 3 current address</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x07</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 3 starting word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x07</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 3 remaining word count</entry>
-		  </row>		  
-		</tbody>
-	      </tgroup>
-	    </informaltable>
-
-	    <para>DMA Command Registers</para>
-
-	    <informaltable frame="none">
-	      <tgroup cols="3">
-		<tbody>
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x08</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Command Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x08</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Status Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x09</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Request Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x09</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>-</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x0a</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Single Mask Register Bit</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x0a</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>-</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x0b</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Mode Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x0b</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>-</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x0c</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Clear LSB/MSB Flip-Flop</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x0c</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>-</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x0d</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Master Clear/Reset</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x0d</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Termporary Register (not available on newer
-		      versions)</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x0e</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Clear Mask Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x0e</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>-</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x0f</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Write All Mask Register Bits</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x0f</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Read All Mask Register Bits (only in Intel
-		      82374)</entry>
-		  </row>
-		</tbody>
-	      </tgroup>
-	    </informaltable>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>0xc0&ndash;0xdf DMA Controller #2 (Channels 4, 5, 6 and
-	      7)</title>
-	    
-	    <para>DMA Address and Count Registers</para>
-
-	    <informaltable frame="none">
-	      <tgroup cols="3">
-		<tbody>
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xc0</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 4 starting address</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xc0</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 4 current address</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xc2</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 4 starting word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xc2</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 4 remaining word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xc4</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 5 starting address</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xc4</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 5 current address</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xc6</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 5 starting word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xc6</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 5 remaining word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xc8</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 6 starting address</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xc8</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 6 current address</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xca</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 6 starting word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xca</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 6 remaining word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xcc</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 7 starting address</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xcc</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 7 current address</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xce</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 7 starting word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xce</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 7 remaining word count</entry>
-		  </row>		  
-		</tbody>
-	      </tgroup>
-	    </informaltable>
-	    
-	    <para>DMA Command Registers</para>
-
-	    <informaltable frame="none">
-	      <tgroup cols="3">
-		<tbody>
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xd0</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Command Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xd0</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Status Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xd2</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Request Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xd2</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>-</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xd4</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Single Mask Register Bit</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xd4</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>-</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xd6</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Mode Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xd6</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>-</entry>
-		  </row>
-		  
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xd8</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Clear LSB/MSB Flip-Flop</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xd8</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>-</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xda</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Master Clear/Reset</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xda</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Termporary Register (not present in Intel
-		      82374)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xdc</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Clear Mask Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xdc</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>-</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xde</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Write All Mask Register Bits</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0xdf</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Read All Mask Register Bits (only in Intel
-		      82374)</entry>
-		  </row>
-		</tbody>
-	      </tgroup>
-	    </informaltable>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>0x80&ndash;0x9f DMA Page Registers</title>
-
-	    <informaltable frame="none">
-	      <tgroup cols="3">
-		<tbody>
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x87</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 0 Low byte (23-16) page Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x83</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 1 Low byte (23-16) page Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x81</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 2 Low byte (23-16) page Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x82</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 3 Low byte (23-16) page Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x8b</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 5 Low byte (23-16) page Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x89</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 6 Low byte (23-16) page Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x8a</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 7 Low byte (23-16) page Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x8f</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Low byte page Refresh</entry>
-		  </row>
-		</tbody>
-	      </tgroup>
-	    </informaltable>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>0x400&ndash;0x4ff 82374 Enhanced DMA Registers</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The Intel 82374 EISA System Component (ESC) was introduced
-	      in early 1996 and includes a DMA controller that provides a
-	      superset of 8237 functionality as well as other PC-compatible
-	      core peripheral components in a single package. This chip is
-	      targeted at both EISA and PCI platforms, and provides modern DMA
-	      features like scatter-gather, ring buffers as well as direct
-	      access by the system DMA to all 32 bits of address space.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If these features are used, code should also be included to
-	      provide similar functionality in the previous 16 years worth of
-	      PC-compatible computers. For compatibility reasons, some of the
-	      82374 registers must be programmed <emphasis>after</emphasis>
-	      programming the traditional 8237 registers for each  transfer.
-	      Writing to a traditional 8237 register forces the contents of
-	      some of the 82374 enhanced registers to zero to provide backward
-	      software compatibility.</para>
-	    
-	    <informaltable frame="none">
-	      <tgroup cols="3">
-		<tbody>
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x401</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 0 High byte (bits 23-16) word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x403</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 1 High byte (bits 23-16) word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x405</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 2 High byte (bits 23-16) word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x407</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 3 High byte (bits 23-16) word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4c6</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 5 High byte (bits 23-16) word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4ca</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 6 High byte (bits 23-16) word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4ce</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 7 High byte (bits 23-16) word count</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x487</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 0 High byte (bits 31-24) page
-		      Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x483</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 1 High byte (bits 31-24) page
-		      Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x481</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 2 High byte (bits 31-24) page
-		      Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x482</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 3 High byte (bits 31-24) page
-		      Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x48b</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 5 High byte (bits 31-24) page
-		      Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x489</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 6 High byte (bits 31-24) page
-		      Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x48a</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 6 High byte (bits 31-24) page
-		      Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x48f</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>High byte page Refresh</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4e0</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 0 Stop Register (bits 7-2)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4e1</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 0 Stop Register (bits 15-8)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4e2</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 0 Stop Register (bits 23-16)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4e4</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 1 Stop Register (bits 7-2)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4e5</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 1 Stop Register (bits 15-8)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4e6</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 1 Stop Register (bits 23-16)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4e8</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 2 Stop Register (bits 7-2)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4e9</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 2 Stop Register (bits 15-8)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4ea</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 2 Stop Register (bits 23-16)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4ec</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 3 Stop Register (bits 7-2)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4ed</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 3 Stop Register (bits 15-8)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4ee</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 3 Stop Register (bits 23-16)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4f4</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 5 Stop Register (bits 7-2)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4f5</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 5 Stop Register (bits 15-8)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4f6</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 5 Stop Register (bits 23-16)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4f8</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 6 Stop Register (bits 7-2)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4f9</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 6 Stop Register (bits 15-8)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4fa</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 6 Stop Register (bits 23-16)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4fc</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 7 Stop Register (bits 7-2)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4fd</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 7 Stop Register (bits 15-8)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4fe</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 7 Stop Register (bits 23-16)</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x40a</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channels 0-3 Chaining Mode Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x40a</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel Interrupt Status Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4d4</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channels 4-7 Chaining Mode Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x4d4</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Chaining Mode Status</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x40c</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Chain Buffer Expiration Control Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x410</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 0 Scatter-Gather Command Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x411</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 1 Scatter-Gather Command Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x412</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 2 Scatter-Gather Command Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x413</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 3 Scatter-Gather Command Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x415</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 5 Scatter-Gather Command Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x416</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 6 Scatter-Gather Command Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x417</entry>
-		    <entry>write</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 7 Scatter-Gather Command Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x418</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 0 Scatter-Gather Status Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x419</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 1 Scatter-Gather Status Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x41a</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 2 Scatter-Gather Status Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x41b</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 3 Scatter-Gather Status Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x41d</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 5 Scatter-Gather Status Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x41e</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 5 Scatter-Gather Status Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x41f</entry>
-		    <entry>read</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 7 Scatter-Gather Status Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x420-0x423</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 0 Scatter-Gather Descriptor Table Pointer
-		      Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x424-0x427</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 1 Scatter-Gather Descriptor Table Pointer
-		      Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x428-0x42b</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 2 Scatter-Gather Descriptor Table Pointer
-		      Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x42c-0x42f</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 3 Scatter-Gather Descriptor Table Pointer
-		      Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x434-0x437</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 5 Scatter-Gather Descriptor Table Pointer
-		      Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x438-0x43b</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 6 Scatter-Gather Descriptor Table Pointer
-		      Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>0x43c-0x43f</entry>
-		    <entry>r/w</entry>
-		    <entry>Channel 7 Scatter-Gather Descriptor Table Pointer
-		      Register</entry>
-		  </row>
-		</tbody>
-	      </tgroup>
-	    </informaltable>
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/introduction/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/introduction/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 77510aa99d..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/introduction/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,626 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="introduction">
-      <title>Introduction</title>
-      
-      <para>FreeBSD is a 4.4BSD-Lite based operating system for Intel
-	architecture (x86) based PCs. For an overview of FreeBSD, see
-	<link linkend="nutshell">FreeBSD in a nutshell</link>. For a
-	history of the project, read <link linkend="history">a brief
-	  history of FreeBSD</link>. To see a description of the latest release,
-	read <link linkend="relnotes">about the current
-	  release</link>. If you're interested in contributing something to the
-	FreeBSD project (code, equipment, sacks of unmarked bills), please see
-	about <link linkend="contrib">contributing to FreeBSD</link>.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="nutshell">
-	<title>FreeBSD in a Nutshell</title>
-	
-	<para>FreeBSD is a state of the art operating system for personal
-	  computers based on the Intel CPU architecture, which includes the
-	  386, 486 and Pentium processors (both SX and DX versions). Intel
-	  compatible CPUs from AMD and Cyrix are supported as well. FreeBSD
-	  provides you with many advanced features previously available only
-	  on much more expensive computers. These features include:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Preemptive multitasking</emphasis> with
-		dynamic priority adjustment to ensure smooth and fair sharing
-		of the computer between applications and users.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Multiuser</emphasis> access means that
-		many people can use a FreeBSD system simultaneously for a
-		variety of things. System peripherals such as printers and
-		tape drives are also properly SHARED BETWEEN ALL users on the
-		system.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Complete <emphasis>TCP/IP networking</emphasis>
-		including SLIP, PPP, NFS and NIS support. This means that
-		your FreeBSD machine can inter-operate easily with other
-		systems as well act as an enterprise server, providing vital
-		functions such as NFS (remote file access) and e-mail services
-		or putting your organization on the Internet with WWW, ftp,
-		routing and firewall (security) services.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Memory protection</emphasis> ensures
-		that applications (or users) cannot interfere with each other.
-		One application crashing will not affect others in any
-		way.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>FreeBSD is a <emphasis>32-bit</emphasis>
-		operating system and was designed as such from the ground
-		up.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>The industry standard <emphasis>X Window
-		  System</emphasis> (X11R6) provides a graphical user
-		interface (GUI) for the cost of a common VGA card and monitor
-		and comes with full sources.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Binary compatibility</emphasis> with
-		many programs built for SCO, BSDI, NetBSD, Linux and
-		386BSD.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Hundreds of <emphasis>ready-to-run</emphasis>
-		applications are available from the FreeBSD <emphasis>ports</emphasis> and <emphasis>packages</emphasis> collection. Why search the net
-		when you can find it all right here?</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Thousands of additional and <emphasis>easy-to-port</emphasis> applications available on
-		the Internet. FreeBSD is source code compatible with most
-		popular commercial Unix systems and thus most applications
-		require few, if any, changes to compile.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Demand paged <emphasis>virtual memory</emphasis>
-		and &ldquo;merged VM/buffer cache&rdquo; design efficiently satisfies
-		applications with large appetites for memory while still
-		maintaining interactive response to other users.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Shared libraries</emphasis> (the Unix
-		equivalent of MS-Windows DLLs) provide for efficient use of
-		disk space and memory.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>A full complement of <emphasis>C</emphasis>,
-		<emphasis>C++</emphasis> and <emphasis>Fortran</emphasis> development tools. Many
-		additional languages for advanced research and development are
-		also available in the ports and packages collection.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Source code</emphasis> for the entire
-		system means you have the greatest degree of control over your
-		environment. Why be locked into a proprietary solution and at
-		the mercy of your vendor when you can have a truly Open
-		System?</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Extensive <emphasis>on-line
-		  documentation</emphasis>.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>And many more!</emphasis></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-	<para>FreeBSD is based on the 4.4BSD-Lite release from Computer
-	  Systems Research Group (CSRG) at the University of California at
-	  Berkeley, and carries on the distinguished tradition of BSD systems
-	  development. In addition to the fine work provided by CSRG, the
-	  FreeBSD Project has put in many thousands of hours in fine tuning
-	  the system for maximum performance and reliability in real-life load
-	  situations. As many of the commercial giants struggle to field PC
-	  operating systems with such features, performance and reliability,
-	  FreeBSD can offer them <emphasis>now</emphasis>!</para>
-	
-	<para>The applications to which FreeBSD can be put are truly limited
-	  only by your own imagination. From software development to factory
-	  automation, inventory control to azimuth correction of remote
-	  satellite antennae; if it can be done with a commercial UNIX product
-	  then it is more than likely that you can do it with FreeBSD, too!
-	  FreeBSD also benefits significantly from the literally thousands of
-	  high quality applications developed by research centers and
-	  universities around the world, often available at little to no cost.
-	  Commercial applications are also available and appearing in greater
-	  numbers every day.</para>
-	
-	<para>Because the source code for FreeBSD itself is generally
-	  available, the system can also be customized to an almost unheard of
-	  degree for special applications or projects, and in ways not
-	  generally possible with operating systems from most major commercial
-	  vendors. Here is just a sampling of some of the applications in
-	  which people are currently using FreeBSD:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Internet Services:</emphasis> The
-		robust TCP/IP networking built into FreeBSD makes it an ideal
-		platform for a variety of Internet services such as:</para>
-		<itemizedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>FTP servers</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>World Wide Web servers</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Gopher servers</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Electronic Mail servers</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>USENET News</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Bulletin Board Systems</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>And more...</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</itemizedlist>
-
-	    <para>You can easily start out small with an
-		inexpensive 386 class PC and upgrade as your enterprise
-		grows.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Education:</emphasis> Are you a student
-		of computer science or a related engineering field? There is
-		no better way of learning about operating systems, computer
-		architecture and networking than the hands on, under the hood
-		experience that FreeBSD can provide. A number of freely
-		available CAD, mathematical and graphic design packages also
-		make it highly useful to those whose primary interest in a
-		computer is to get <emphasis>other</emphasis> work
-		done!</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Research:</emphasis> With source code
-		for the entire system available, FreeBSD is an excellent
-		platform for research in operating systems as well as other
-		branches of computer science. FreeBSD's freely available
-		nature also makes it possible for remote groups to collaborate
-		on ideas or shared development without having to worry about
-		special licensing agreements or limitations on what may be
-		discussed in open forums.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Networking:</emphasis> Need a new
-		router? A name server (DNS)? A firewall to keep people out
-		of your internal network? FreeBSD can easily turn that unused
-		386 or 486 PC sitting in the corner into an advanced router
-		with sophisticated packet filtering capabilities.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>X Window workstation:</emphasis>
-		FreeBSD is a fine choice for an inexpensive X terminal
-		solution, either using the freely available XFree86 server or
-		one of the excellent commercial servers provided by X Inside.
-		Unlike an X terminal, FreeBSD allows many applications to be
-		run locally, if desired, thus relieving the burden on a
-		central server. FreeBSD can even boot &ldquo;diskless&rdquo;, making
-		individual workstations even cheaper and easier to
-		administer.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><emphasis>Software Development:</emphasis> The
-		basic FreeBSD system comes with a full complement of
-		development tools including  the renowned GNU C/C++ compiler
-		and debugger.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-	<para>FreeBSD is available in both source and binary form on CDROM and
-	  via anonymous ftp. See <link linkend="mirrors">Obtaining
-	    FreeBSD</link>  for more details.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="history">
-	<title>A Brief History of FreeBSD</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jkh;</emphasis>.</para>
-	
-	<para>The FreeBSD project had its genesis in the early part of 1993,
-	  partially as an outgrowth of the &ldquo;Unofficial 386BSD Patchkit&rdquo; by the
-	  patchkit's last 3 coordinators: Nate Williams, Rod Grimes and
-	  myself.</para>
-	
-	<para>Our original goal was to produce an intermediate snapshot of
-	  386BSD in order to fix a number of problems with it that the
-	  patchkit mechanism just was not capable of solving. Some of you may
-	  remember the early working title for the project being &ldquo;386BSD 0.5&rdquo;
-	  or &ldquo;386BSD Interim&rdquo; in reference to that fact.</para>
-	
-	<para>386BSD was Bill Jolitz's operating system, which had been up to
-	  that point suffering rather severely from almost a year's worth of
-	  neglect. As the patchkit swelled ever more uncomfortably with each
-	  passing day, we were in unanimous agreement that something had to be
-	  done and decided to try and assist Bill by providing this interim
-	  &ldquo;cleanup&rdquo; snapshot. Those plans came to a rude halt when Bill
-	  Jolitz suddenly decided to withdraw his sanction from the project
-	  and without any clear indication of what would be done
-	  instead.</para>
-	
-	<para>It did not take us long to decide that the goal remained
-	  worthwhile, even without Bill's support, and so we adopted the name
-	  &ldquo;FreeBSD&rdquo;, coined by David Greenman. Our initial objectives were
-	  set after consulting with the system's current users and, once it
-	  became clear that the project was on the road to perhaps even
-	  becoming a reality, I contacted Walnut Creek CDROM with an eye
-	  towards improving FreeBSD's distribution channels for those many
-	  unfortunates without easy access to the Internet. Walnut Creek
-	  CDROM not only supported the idea of distributing FreeBSD on CD but
-	  went so far as to provide the project with a machine to work on and
-	  a fast Internet connection. Without Walnut Creek CDROM's almost
-	  unprecedented degree of faith in what was, at the time, a completely
-	  unknown project, it is quite unlikely that FreeBSD would have gotten
-	  as far, as fast, as it has today.</para>
-	
-	<para>The first CDROM (and general net-wide) distribution was FreeBSD
-	  1.0, released in December of 1993. This was based on the
-	  4.3BSD-Lite (&ldquo;Net/2&rdquo;) tape from U.C. Berkeley, with many components
-	  also provided by 386BSD and the Free Software Foundation. It was a
-	  fairly reasonable success for a first offering, and we followed it
-	  with the highly successful FreeBSD 1.1 release in May of
-	  1994.</para>
-	
-	<para>Around this time, some rather unexpected storm clouds formed on
-	  the horizon as Novell and U.C. Berkeley settled their long-running
-	  lawsuit over the legal status of the Berkeley Net/2 tape. A
-	  condition of that settlement was U.C. Berkeley's concession that
-	  large parts of Net/2 were &ldquo;encumbered&rdquo; code and the property of
-	  Novell, who had in turn acquired it from AT&amp;T some time
-	  previously. What Berkeley got in return was Novell's &ldquo;blessing&rdquo;
-	  that the 4.4BSD-Lite release, when it was finally released, would be
-	  declared unencumbered and all existing Net/2 users would be strongly
-	  encouraged to switch. This included FreeBSD, and the project was
-	  given until the end of July 1994 to stop shipping its own Net/2
-	  based product. Under the terms of that agreement, the project was
-	  allowed one last release before the deadline, that release being
-	  FreeBSD 1.1.5.1.</para>
-	
-	<para>FreeBSD then set about the arduous task of literally
-	  re-inventing itself from a completely new and rather incomplete set
-	  of 4.4BSD-Lite bits. The &ldquo;Lite&rdquo; releases were light in part because
-	  Berkeley's CSRG had removed large chunks of code required for
-	  actually constructing a bootable running system (due to various
-	  legal requirements) and the fact that the Intel port of 4.4 was
-	  highly incomplete. It took the project until December of 1994 to
-	  make this transition, and in January of 1995 it released FreeBSD 2.0
-	  to the net and on CDROM. Despite being still more than a little
-	  rough around the edges, the release was a significant success and
-	  was followed by the more robust and easier to install FreeBSD 2.0.5
-	  release in June of 1995.</para>
-	
-	<para>We released FreeBSD 2.1.5 in August of 1996, and it appeared to
-	  be popular enough among the ISP and commercial communities that
-	  another release along the 2.1-stable branch was merited. This was
-	  FreeBSD 2.1.7.1, released in February 1997 and capping the end of
-	  mainstream development on 2.1-stable. Now in maintenance mode, only
-	  security enhancements and other critical bug fixes will be done on
-	  this branch (RELENG_2_1_0).</para>
-	
-	<para>FreeBSD 2.2 was branched from the development mainline
-	  (&ldquo;-current&rdquo;) in November 1996 as the RELENG_2_2 branch, and the
-	  first full release (2.2.1) was released in April, 1997. Further
-	  releases along the 2.2 branch were done in the Summer and Fall of
-	  '97, the latest being 2.2.7 which appeared in late July of '98.
-          The first official 3.0 release appeared in October, 1998 and the
-          last release on the 2.2 branch, 2.2.8, appeared in November,
-          1998.</para>
-
-        <para>The tree branched again on Jan 20, 1999. This led to
-          4.0-current and a 3.x-stable branch, from which 3.1 will be
-          released on February 15th, 1999.</para>
-
-        <para>Long term development projects will continue to take place in
-          the 4.0-current branch and SNAPshot releases of 4.0 on CDROM (and,
-          of course, on the net).</para>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="goals">
-	<title>FreeBSD Project Goals</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jkh;</emphasis>.</para>
-	
-	<para>The goals of the FreeBSD Project are to provide software that
-	  may be used for any purpose and without strings attached. Many of
-	  us have a significant investment in the code (and project) and would
-	  certainly not mind a little financial compensation now and then, but
-	  we're definitely not prepared to insist on it. We believe that our
-	  first and foremost &ldquo;mission&rdquo; is to provide code to any and all
-	  comers, and for whatever purpose, so that the code gets the widest
-	  possible use and provides the widest possible benefit. This is, I
-	  believe, one of the most fundamental goals of Free Software and one
-	  that we enthusiastically support.</para>
-	
-	<para>That code in our source tree which falls under the GNU Public
-	  License (GPL) or GNU Library Public License (GLPL) comes with
-	  slightly more strings attached, though at least on the side of
-	  enforced access rather than the usual opposite. Due to the
-	  additional complexities that can evolve in the commercial use of GPL
-	  software, we do, however, endeavor to replace such software with
-	  submissions under the more relaxed BSD copyright whenever possible.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="development">
-	<title>The FreeBSD Development Model</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.asami;</emphasis>.</para>
-	
-	<para>The development of FreeBSD is a very open and flexible process,
-	  FreeBSD being literally built from the contributions of hundreds of
-	  people around the world, as can be seen from our <link
-	    linkend="staff">list of contributors</link>. We are constantly
-	  on the lookout for new developers and ideas, and those interested in
-	  becoming more closely involved with the project need simply contact
-	  us at the &a.hackers;. Those who prefer to work more independently
-	  are also accommodated, and they are free to use our FTP facilities
-	  at <ulink
-	    URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/incoming">ftp.freebsd.org</ulink> to distribute their own patches or work-in-progress sources. The &a.announce; is also available to those wishing to make other FreeBSD users aware of major areas of work.</para>
-	
-	<para>Useful things to know about the FreeBSD project and its
-	  development process, whether working independently or in close
-	  cooperation:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>The CVS
-		  repository<anchor id="development-cvs-repository"></term>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The central source tree for FreeBSD is maintained by
-		  <ulink
-		    URL="http://www.cyclic.com/cyclic-pages/CVS-sheet.html">CVS</ulink> (Concurrent Version System), a freely available source code control tool which comes bundled with FreeBSD. The primary <ulink URL="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi">CVS repository</ulink> resides on a machine in Concord CA, USA from where it is replicated to numerous mirror machines throughout the world. The CVS tree, as well as the <link linkend="current">-current</link> and <link
-		    linkend="stable">-stable</link> trees which are checked
-		  out of it, can be easily replicated to your own machine as
-		  well. Please refer to the
-		  <link linkend="synching">Synchronizing your source
-		    tree</link> section for more information on doing this.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>The committers
-		  list<anchor id="development-committers"></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The <link linkend="staff-committers">committers</link>
-		  are the people who have <emphasis>write</emphasis> access to
-		  the CVS tree, and are thus authorized to make modifications
-		  to the FreeBSD source (the term &ldquo;committer&rdquo; comes from the
-		  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cvs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> <command>commit</command> command, which is used to
-		  bring new changes into the CVS repository). The best way of
-		  making submissions for review by the committers list is to
-		  use the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command, though if something appears to be jammed in the system then you may also reach them by sending mail to <email>committers@freebsd.org</email>.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>The FreeBSD core
-		  team<anchor id="development-core"></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The <link linkend="staff-core">FreeBSD core
-		    team</link> would be equivalent to the board of directors if
-		  the FreeBSD Project were a company. The primary task of the
-		  core team is to make sure the project, as a whole, is in
-		  good shape and is heading in the right directions. Inviting
-		  dedicated and responsible developers to join our group of
-		  committers is one of the functions of the core team, as is
-		  the recruitment of new core team members as others move on.
-		  Most current members of the core team started as committers
-		  who's addiction to the project got the better of
-		  them.</para>
-
-		<para>Some core team members also have specific <link
-		    linkend="staff-who">areas of responsibility</link>,
-		  meaning that they are committed to ensuring that some large
-		  portion of the system works as advertised.</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>Most members of the core team are volunteers when it
-		    comes to FreeBSD development and do not benefit from the
-		    project financially, so &ldquo;commitment&rdquo; should also not be
-		    misconstrued as meaning &ldquo;guaranteed support.&rdquo;  The
-		    &ldquo;board of directors&rdquo; analogy above is not
-		    actually very accurate, and it may be more suitable to say
-		    that these are the people who gave up their lives in favor
-		    of FreeBSD against their better judgement! <!-- smiley --><emphasis>;)</emphasis></para>
-		</note>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Outside
-		  contributors</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Last, but definitely not least, the largest group of
-		  developers are the users themselves who provide feedback and
-		  bug-fixes to us on an almost constant basis. The primary
-		  way of keeping in touch with FreeBSD's more non-centralized
-		  development is to subscribe to the &a.hackers; (see <link
-		    linkend="eresources-mail">mailing list
-		    info</link>) where such things are discussed.</para>
-
-		<para><link linkend="contrib-additional">The list</link> of
-		  those who have contributed something which made its way into
-		  our source tree is a long and growing one, so why not join
-		  it by contributing something back to FreeBSD today?
-		  <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:-)</emphasis></para>
-
-		<para>Providing code is not the only way of contributing to
-		  the project; for a more complete list of things that need
-		  doing, please refer to the <link linkend="contrib">how to
-		    contribute</link> section in this handbook.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-	
-	<para>In summary, our development model is organized as a loose set of
-	  concentric circles. The centralized model is designed for the
-	  convenience of the <emphasis>users</emphasis> of FreeBSD, who are
-	  thereby provided with an easy way of tracking one central code base,
-	  not to keep potential contributors out! Our desire is to present a
-	  stable operating system with a large set of coherent <link
-	    linkend="ports">application programs</link> that the users can easily install
-	  and use, and this model works very well in accomplishing
-	  that.</para>
-	
-	<para>All we ask of those who would join us as FreeBSD developers is
-	  some of the same dedication its current people have to its continued
-	  success!</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="relnotes">
-	<title>About the Current Release</title>
-	
-	<para>FreeBSD is a freely available, full source 4.4BSD-Lite based
-	  release for Intel i386/i486/Pentium/PentiumPro/Pentium II (or
-	  compatible) based PC's. It is based primarily on software from U.C.
-	  Berkeley's CSRG group, with some enhancements from NetBSD, OpenBSD,
-	  386BSD, and the Free  Software Foundation.</para>
-	
-	<para>Since our release of FreeBSD 2.0 in January of 95, the
-	  performance, feature set, and stability of FreeBSD has improved
-	  dramatically. The largest change is a revamped virtual memory
-	  system with a merged VM/file buffer  cache that not only increases
-	  performance, but reduces FreeBSD's memory footprint, making a 5MB
-	  configuration a more acceptable minimum. Other enhancements include
-	  full NIS client and server support, transaction TCP support,
-	  dial-on-demand PPP, an improved SCSI subsystem, early ISDN support,
-	  support for FDDI and Fast Ethernet (100Mbit) adapters, improved
-	  support for the Adaptec 2940 (WIDE and narrow) and many hundreds of
-	  bug fixes.</para>
-	
-	<para>We have also taken the comments and suggestions of many of our
-	  users to heart and have attempted to provide what we hope is a more
-	  sane and easily understood installation process. Your feedback on
-	  this (constantly evolving) process is especially welcome!</para>
-	
-	<para>In addition to the base distributions, FreeBSD offers a new
-	  ported software collection with hundreds of commonly sought-after
-	  programs. At the end of August 1998 there were more than 1700 ports!
-	  The list of ports ranges from http (WWW) servers, to games,
-	  languages, editors and almost everything in between. The entire
-	  ports collection requires approximately 26MB of storage, all ports
-	  being  expressed as &ldquo;deltas&rdquo; to their original sources. This
-	  makes  it much easier for us to update ports, and greatly reduces
-	  the disk space demands made by the older 1.0 ports collection. To
-	  compile a port, you simply change to the directory of the program
-	  you wish to install, type <command>make all</command> followed by <command>make install</command>
-	  after successful compilation and let the system do the rest. The
-	  full original distribution for each port you build is retrieved
-	  dynamically off the CDROM or a local ftp site, so you need only
-	  enough disk space to build the ports you want. (Almost) every port
-	  is also provided as a pre-compiled &ldquo;package&rdquo; which can be installed
-	  with a simple command (pkg_add) by those who do not wish to compile
-	  their own ports from source.</para>
-	
-	<para>A number of additional documents which you may find very helpful
-	  in the process of installing and using FreeBSD may now also be found
-	  in the <filename>/usr/share/doc</filename> directory on any machine
-	  running FreeBSD 2.1 or later. You may view the locally installed
-	  manuals with any HTML capable browser using the following
-	  URLs:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>The FreeBSD handbook</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="file:/usr/share/doc/handbook/handbook.html">file:/usr/share/doc/handbook/handbook.html</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>The FreeBSD FAQ</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink
-		    URL="file:/usr/share/doc/FAQ/FAQ.html">file:/usr/share/doc/FAQ/FAQ.html</ulink></para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-	
-	<para>You can also visit the master (and most frequently updated)
-	  copies at <ulink
-	    URL="http://www.freebsd.org">http://www.freebsd.org</ulink>.</para>
-	
-	<para>The core of FreeBSD does not contain DES code which would
-	  inhibit its being exported outside the United States. There is an
-	  add-on package to the core distribution, for use only in the United
-	  States, that contains the programs that normally use DES. The
-	  auxiliary packages provided separately can be used by anyone. A
-	  freely (from outside the U.S.) exportable European distribution of
-	  DES for our non-U.S. users also exists and is described in the
-	  <ulink URL="../FAQ/FAQ.html">FreeBSD FAQ</ulink>.</para>
-	
-	<para>If password security for FreeBSD is all you need, and you have
-	  no requirement for copying encrypted passwords from different hosts
-	  (Suns, DEC machines, etc) into FreeBSD password entries, then
-	  FreeBSD's MD5 based security may be all you require! We feel that
-	  our default security model is more than a match for DES, and without
-	  any messy export issues to deal with. If you are outside (or even
-	  inside) the U.S., give it a try!</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
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-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index bfdf8592c9..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1711 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="kernelconfig">
-      <title>Configuring the FreeBSD Kernel</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jehamby;.<!-- <br> -->6 October
-	  1995.</emphasis></para>
-      
-      <para>This large section of the handbook discusses the basics of
-	building your own custom kernel for FreeBSD. This section is
-	appropriate for both novice system administrators and those with
-	advanced Unix experience.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Why Build a Custom Kernel?</title>
-	
-	<para>Building a custom kernel is one of the most important rites of
-	  passage every Unix system administrator must endure. This process,
-	  while time-consuming, will provide many benefits to your FreeBSD
-	  system. Unlike the <literal>GENERIC</literal> kernel, which must support every
-	  possible SCSI and network card, along with tons of other rarely used
-	  hardware support, a custom kernel only contains support for
-	  <emphasis>your</emphasis> PC's hardware. This has a number of
-	  benefits:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>It will take less time to boot because it does not have to
-		spend time probing for hardware which you do not have.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>A custom kernel often uses less memory, which is important
-		because the kernel is the one process which must always be
-		present in memory, and so all of that unused code ties up
-		pages of RAM that your programs would otherwise be able to
-		use. Therefore, on a system with limited RAM, building a
-		custom kernel is of critical importance.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Finally, there are several kernel options which you can
-		tune to fit your needs, and device driver support for things
-		like sound cards which you can include in your kernel but are
-		<emphasis>not</emphasis> present in the GENERIC kernel.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="kernelconfig-building">
-	<title>Building and Installing a Custom Kernel</title>
-	
-	<para>First, let us take a quick tour of the kernel build directory.
-	  All directories mentioned will be relative to the main
-	  <filename>/usr/src/sys</filename> directory, which is also
-	  accessible through <filename>/sys</filename>. There are a number of
-	  subdirectories here representing different parts of the kernel, but
-	  the most important, for our purposes, are
-	  <filename>i386/conf</filename>, where you will edit your custom
-	  kernel configuration, and <filename>compile</filename>,
-	  which is the staging area where your kernel will be built. Notice
-	  the logical organization of the directory tree, with each supported
-	  device, filesystem, and option in its own subdirectory. Also,
-	  anything inside the <filename>i386</filename> directory deals with
-	  PC hardware only, while everything outside the
-	  <filename>i386</filename> directory is common to all platforms which
-	  FreeBSD could potentially be ported to.</para>
-	
-	<note>
-	  <para>If there is <emphasis>not</emphasis> a
-	    <filename>/usr/src/sys</filename> directory on your system, then
-	    the kernel source has not been been installed. The easiest way
-            to do this is by running <command>/stand/sysinstall</command> as
-            <username>root</username>, choosing <literal>Configure</literal>,
-            then <literal>Distributions</literal>, then <literal>src</literal>,
-            then <literal>sys</literal>.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>Next, move to the <filename>i386/conf</filename> directory and
-	  copy the <filename>GENERIC</filename> configuration file to the name
-	  you want to give your kernel. For example:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cp GENERIC MYKERNEL</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>Traditionally, this name is in all capital
-	  letters and, if you are maintaining multiple FreeBSD machines with
-	  different hardware, it is a good idea to name it after your
-	  machine's hostname. We will call it <filename>MYKERNEL</filename>
-	  for the purpose of this example.</para>
-	
-	<note>
-	  <para>You must execute these and all of the following commands
-	    under the root account or you will get <errortype>permission denied</errortype>
-	    errors.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>Now, edit <filename>MYKERNEL</filename> with your favorite text
-	  editor. If you are just starting out, the only editor available
-	  will probably be <command>vi</command>, which is too
-	  complex to explain here, but is covered well in many books in the
-	  <link
-	    linkend="bibliography">bibliography</link>. Feel free to change
-	  the comment	lines at the top to reflect your configuration or the
-	  changes you have made to differentiate it from
-	  <filename>GENERIC</filename>.</para>
-	
-	<para>If you have build a kernel under SunOS or some other BSD
-	  operating system, much of this file will be very familiar to you. If
-	  you are coming from some other operating system such as DOS, on the
-	  other hand, the <filename>GENERIC</filename> configuration file
-	  might seem overwhelming to you, so follow the descriptions in the
-	  <link
-	    linkend="kernelconfig-config">Configuration File</link> section slowly and carefully.</para>
-	
-	<note>
-	  <para>If you are trying to upgrade your kernel from an older version
-	    of FreeBSD, you will probably have to get a new version of
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> from the same place you got the new
-	    kernel sources. It is located in
-	    <filename>/usr/src/usr.sbin</filename>, so you will need to
-	    download those sources as well. Re-build and install it before
-	    running the next commands.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>When you are finished, type the following to compile and install
-	  your kernel:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/usr/sbin/config MYKERNEL</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cd ../../compile/MYKERNEL</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make depend</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>The new kernel will be copied to the root
-	  directory as <filename>/kernel</filename> and the old kernel will be
-	  moved to <filename>/kernel.old</filename>. Now, shutdown the system
-	  and reboot to use your kernel. In case something goes wrong, there
-	  are some <link linkend="kernelconfig-trouble">troubleshooting</link> instructions at the end of this document.
-	  Be sure to read the section which explains how to recover in case
-	  your new kernel <link
-	    linkend="kernelconfig-noboot">does not boot</link>.</para>
-	
-	<note>
-	  <para>If you have added any new devices (such as sound cards) you
-	    may have to add some <link
-	      linkend="kernelconfig-nodes">device nodes</link> to your
-	    <filename>/dev</filename> directory before you can use
-	    them.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="kernelconfig-config">
-	<title>The Configuration File</title>
-	
-	<para>The general format of a configuration file is quite simple. Each
-	  line contains a keyword and one or more arguments. For simplicity,
-	  most lines only contain one argument. Anything following a
-	  <literal>#</literal> is considered a comment and ignored.
-	  The following sections describe each keyword, generally in the order
-	  they are listed in <filename>GENERIC</filename>, although some
-	  related keywords have been grouped together in a single section
-	  (such as Networking) even though they are actually scattered
-	  throughout the <filename>GENERIC</filename> file.
-	  <anchor id="kernelconfig-options"> An exhaustive list of options and
-	  more detailed explanations of the device lines is present in the
-	  <filename>LINT</filename> configuration file, located in the same
-	  directory as <filename>GENERIC</filename>. If you are in doubt as to
-	  the purpose or necessity of a line, check first in
-	  <filename>LINT</filename>.</para>
-	
-	<para>The kernel is currently being moved to a better organization of
-	  the option handling. Traditionally, each option in the config file
-	  was simply converted into a <option>-D</option> switch for the
-	  <acronym>CFLAGS</acronym> line of the kernel Makefile. Naturally,
-	  this caused a creeping optionism, with nobody really knowing which
-	  option has been referenced in what files.</para>
-	
-	<para>In the new scheme, every <literal>#ifdef</literal>
-	  that is intended to be dependent upon an option gets this option out
-	  of an <filename>opt_<replaceable>foo</replaceable>.h</filename>
-	  declaration file created in the compile directory by <command>config</command>. The list of valid options for
-	  <command>config</command> lives in two files: options
-	  that do not depend on the architecture are listed in
-	  <filename>/sys/conf/options</filename>, architecture-dependent ones
-	  in
-	  <filename>/sys/<replaceable>arch</replaceable>/conf/options.<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>, with <emphasis>arch</emphasis> being for example <filename>i386</filename>.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Mandatory Keywords</title>
-	  
-	  <para>These keywords are required in every kernel you build.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>machine "i386"</literal></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The first keyword is <literal>machine</literal>, which, since FreeBSD only
-		    runs on Intel 386 and compatible chips, is i386.</para>
-		  
-		  <note>
-		      <para>Any keyword which contains numbers used as text
-		      must be enclosed in quotation marks, otherwise
-		      <command>config</command> gets confused and thinks you
-		      mean the actual number 386.</para>
-		  </note>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>cpu "<replaceable>cpu_type</replaceable>"</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The next keyword is <literal>cpu</literal>,
-		    which includes support for each CPU supported by FreeBSD.
-		    The possible values of <replaceable>cpu_type</replaceable>
-		    include:</para>
-		    <itemizedlist>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>I386_CPU</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>I486_CPU</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>I586_CPU</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		      
-		      <listitem>
-			<para>I686_CPU</para>
-		      </listitem>
-		      
-		    </itemizedlist>
-
-		<para>Multiple instances of the <literal>cpu</literal> line may be present with
-		    different values of <replaceable>cpu_type</replaceable>
-		    as are present in the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel.
-		    For a custom kernel, it is best to specify only the cpu
-		    you have. If, for example, you have an Intel Pentium, use
-		    <literal>I586_CPU</literal> for <replaceable>cpu_type</replaceable>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>ident <replaceable>machine_name</replaceable></literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Next, we have <literal>ident</literal>,
-		    which is the identification of the kernel. You should
-		    change this from <literal>GENERIC</literal> to whatever
-		    you named your kernel, in this example,
-		    <literal>MYKERNEL</literal>. The value you put in
-		    <literal>ident</literal> will print when you
-		    boot up the kernel, so it is useful to give a kernel a
-		    different name if you want to keep it separate from your
-		    usual kernel (if you want to build an experimental kernel,
-		    for example). Note that, as with <literal>machine</literal> and <literal>
-		      cpu</literal>, enclose your kernel's name in quotation
-		    marks if it contains any numbers.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Since this name is passed to the C compiler as a
-		    <option>-D</option> switch, do not use names like
-		    <literal>DEBUG</literal>, or something that could be
-		    confused with another machine or CPU name, like <literal>vax</literal>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>maxusers <replaceable>number</replaceable></literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This file sets the size of a number of important
-		    system tables. This number is supposed to be roughly
-		    equal to the number of simultaneous users you expect to
-		    have on your machine. However, under normal
-		  circumstances, you will want to set
-		  <literal>maxusers</literal> to at least <literal>4</literal>,
-		    especially if you are using the X Window System or
-		    compiling software. The reason is that the most important
-		    table set by <literal>maxusers</literal> is the
-		    maximum number of processes, which is set to <literal>20 + 16 *
-			maxusers</literal>, so if you set
-		  <literal>maxusers</literal> to <literal>1</literal>, then you
-		    can only have 36 simultaneous processes, including the 18
-		    or so that the system starts up at boot time, and the 15
-		    or so you will probably create when you start the X Window
-		    System. Even a simple task like reading a man page will start up nine
-		    processes to filter, decompress, and view it. Setting
-		  <literal>maxusers</literal> to <literal>4</literal> will allow you
-		    to have up to 84 simultaneous processes, which should be
-		    enough for anyone. If, however, you see the dreaded
-		    <errorname>proc table full</errorname> error when trying to start another
-		    program, or are running a server with a large number of
-		    simultaneous users (like Walnut Creek CDROM's FTP site),
-		    you can always increase this number and rebuild.</para>
-		  
-		  <note>
-		    <para><literal>maxuser</literal> does
-		      <emphasis>not</emphasis> limit the number of users which
-		      can log into your machine. It simply sets various table
-		      sizes to reasonable values considering the maximum
-		      number of users you will likely have on your system and
-		      how many processes each of them will be running. One
-		      keyword which <emphasis>does</emphasis> limit the number
-		      of simultaneous <emphasis>remote logins</emphasis> is
-			<link
-			  linkend="kernelconfig-ptys">pseudo-device pty
-			  16</link>.</para>
-		  </note>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>config <replaceable>kernel_name</replaceable></literal> root on
-		  <replaceable>root_device</replaceable></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This line specifies the location and name of the
-		    kernel. Traditionally the kernel is called
-		    <filename>vmunix</filename> but in FreeBSD, it is aptly
-		    named <filename>kernel</filename>. You should always use
-		    <literal>kernel</literal> for
-		    <replaceable>kernel_name</replaceable> because changing it will
-		    render numerous system utilities inoperative. The second
-		    part of the line specifies the disk and partition where
-		    the root filesystem and kernel can be found. Typically
-		    this will be <literal>wd0</literal> for systems
-		    with non-SCSI drives, or <literal>sd0</literal>
-		    for systems with SCSI drives.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>General Options</title>
-	  
-	  <para>These lines provide kernel support for various filesystems and
-	    other options.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options MATH_EMULATE</literal></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This line allows the kernel to simulate a math
-		    co-processor if your computer does not have one (386 or
-		    486SX). If you have a Pentium, a 486DX, or a 386 or 486SX
-		    with a separate 387 or 487 chip, you can comment this line
-		    out.</para>
-		  
-		  <note>
-		    <para>The normal math co-processor emulation routines that
-		      come with FreeBSD are <emphasis>not</emphasis> very
-		      accurate. If you do not have a math co-processor, and
-		      you need the best accuracy, I recommend that you change
-		      this option to <literal>GPL_MATH_EMULATE</literal> to use
-		      the superior GNU math support, which is not included by
-		      default for licensing reasons.</para>
-		  </note>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options "COMPAT_43"</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Compatibility with 4.3BSD. Leave this in; some
-		    programs will act strangely if you comment this
-		    out.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options BOUNCE_BUFFERS</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>ISA devices and EISA devices operating in an ISA
-		    compatibility mode can only perform DMA (Direct Memory
-		    Access) to memory below 16 megabytes. This option enables
-		    such devices to work in systems with more than 16
-		    megabytes of memory.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options UCONSOLE</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Allow users to grab the console, useful for X Windows.
-		    For example, you can create a console xterm by typing
-		    <command>xterm -C</command>, which will display any
-		    <command>write</command>, <command>talk</command>, and other messages you receive, as well
-		    as any console messages sent by the kernel.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options SYSVSHM</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This option provides for System V shared memory. The
-		    most common use of this is the XSHM extension in X
-		    Windows, which many graphics-intensive programs (such as
-		    the movie player XAnim, and Linux DOOM) will automatically
-		    take advantage of for extra speed. If you use the X
-		    Window System, you will definitely want to include
-		    this.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options SYSVSEM</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Support for System V semaphores. Less commonly used
-		    but only adds a few hundred bytes to the kernel.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options SYSVMSG</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Support for System V messages. Again, only adds a few
-		    hundred bytes to the kernel.</para>
-		  
-		  <note>
-		    <para>The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ipcs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command will tell
-		      will list any processes using each of these System V
-		      facilities.</para>
-		  </note>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Filesystem Options</title>
-	  
-	  <para>These options add support for various filesystems. You must
-	    include at least one of these to support the device you boot from;
-	    typically this will be <acronym>FFS</acronym> if you boot from a
-	    hard drive, or <acronym>NFS</acronym> if you are booting a
-	    diskless workstation from Ethernet. You can include other
-	    commonly-used filesystems in the kernel, but feel free to comment
-	    out support for filesystems you use less often (perhaps the MS-DOS
-	    filesystem?), since they will be dynamically loaded from the
-	    Loadable Kernel Module directory <filename>/lkm</filename> the
-	    first time you mount a partition of that type.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options FFS</literal></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The basic hard drive filesystem; leave it in if you
-		    boot from the hard disk.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options NFS</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Network Filesystem. Unless you plan to mount
-		    partitions from a Unix file server over Ethernet, you can
-		    comment this out.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options MSDOSFS</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>MS-DOS Filesystem. Unless you plan to mount a DOS
-		    formatted hard drive partition at boot time, you can
-		    safely comment this out. It will be automatically loaded
-		    the first time you mount a DOS partition, as described
-		    above. Also, the excellent <application>mtools</application> software (in the ports
-		    collection) allows you to access DOS floppies without
-		    having to mount and unmount them (and does not require
-		    MSDOSFS at all).</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options "CD9660"</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>ISO 9660 filesystem for CD-ROMs. Comment it out if
-		    you do not have a CD-ROM drive or only mount data CD's
-		    occasionally (since it will be dynamically loaded the
-		    first time you mount a data CD). Audio CD's do not need
-		    this filesystem.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options PROCFS</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Process filesystem. This is a pretend filesystem
-		    mounted on <filename>/proc</filename> which allows
-		    programs like <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ps</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> to give you more
-		    information on what processes are running.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options MFS</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Memory-mapped file system. This is basically a RAM
-		    disk for fast storage of temporary files, useful if you
-		    have a lot of swap space that you want to take advantage
-		    of. A perfect place to mount an MFS partition is on the
-		    <filename>/tmp</filename> directory, since many programs
-		    store temporary data here. To mount an MFS RAM disk on
-		    <filename>/tmp</filename>, add the following line to
-		    <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and then reboot or type
-		    <command>mount /tmp</command>:</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-/dev/wd1s2b   /tmp mfs rw 0 0</programlisting>
-
-		  
-		  <note>
-		    <para>Replace the <filename>/dev/wd1s2b</filename> with
-		      the name of your swap partition, which will be listed in
-		      your <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> as follows:</para>
-		      
-		      <programlisting>
-/dev/wd1s2b none swap sw 0 0</programlisting>
-
-		  </note>
-		  
-		  <note>
-		    <para>Also, the <acronym>MFS</acronym> filesystem can
-		      <emphasis>not</emphasis> be dynamically loaded, so you
-		      <emphasis>must</emphasis> compile it into your kernel if
-		      you want to experiment with it.</para>
-		  </note>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options "EXT2FS"</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Linux's native file system. With ext2fs support you
-		    are able to read and write to Linux partitions. This is
-		    useful if you dual-boot FreeBSD and Linux and want to
-		    share data between the two systems.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options QUOTA</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Enable disk quotas. If you have a public access
-		    system, and do not want users to be able to overflow the
-		    <filename>/home</filename> partition, you can establish
-		    disk quotas for each user. Refer to the
-		    <link linkend="quotas">Disk Quotas</link> section for
-		    more information.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Basic Controllers and Devices</title>
-	  
-	  <para>These sections describe the basic disk, tape, and CD-ROM
-	    controllers supported by FreeBSD. There are separate sections for
-	    <link linkend="kernelconfig-scsi">SCSI</link> controllers and <link
-	      linkend="kernelconfig-network">network</link> cards.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>controller isa0</literal></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>All PC's supported by FreeBSD have one of these. If
-		    you have an IBM PS/2 (Micro Channel Architecture), then
-		    you cannot run FreeBSD at this time.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>controller pci0</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Include this if you have a PCI motherboard. This
-		    enables auto-detection of PCI cards and gatewaying from
-		    the PCI to the ISA bus.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>controller fdc0</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Floppy drive controller: <literal>fd0</literal> is the
-		  <devicename>A:</devicename> floppy drive, and
-		    <literal>fd1</literal> is the <devicename>B:</devicename> drive.
-		    <literal>ft0</literal> is a QIC-80 tape drive
-		    attached to the floppy controller. Comment out any lines
-		    corresponding to devices you do not have.</para>
-		  
-		  <note>
-		    <para>QIC-80 tape support requires a separate filter
-		      program called <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ft</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, see the manual
-		      page for details.</para>
-		  </note>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>controller wdc0</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This is the primary IDE controller. <literal>wd0</literal> and <literal>wd1</literal> are the master and slave hard
-		    drive, respectively. <literal>wdc1</literal> is
-		    a secondary IDE controller where you might have a third or
-		    fourth hard drive, or an IDE CD-ROM. Comment out the
-		    lines which do not apply (if you have a SCSI hard drive,
-		    you will probably want to comment out all six lines, for
-		    example).</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device wcd0<anchor id="kernelconfig-atapi"></literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This device provides IDE CD-ROM support. Be sure to
-		    leave <literal>wdc0</literal> uncommented, and
-		    <literal>wdc1</literal> if you have more than
-		    one IDE controller and your CD-ROM is on the second one
-		    card. To use this, you must also include the line
-		    <literal>options ATAPI</literal>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device npx0 at isa? port "IO_NPX" irq 13
-		  vector npxintr</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>npx0</literal> is the interface to
-		    the floating point math unit in FreeBSD, either the
-		    hardware co-processor or the software math emulator. It
-		    is <emphasis>not</emphasis> optional.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device wt0 at isa? port 0x300 bio irq 5 drq
-		  1 vector wtintr</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Wangtek and Archive QIC-02/QIC-36 tape drive
-		    support</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>Proprietary CD-ROM support</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The following drivers are for the so-called
-		    <emphasis>proprietary</emphasis> CD-ROM drives. These
-		    drives have their own controller card or might plug into a
-		    sound card such as the SoundBlaster 16. They are
-		    <emphasis>not</emphasis> IDE or SCSI. Most older
-		    single-speed and double-speed CD-ROMs use these
-		    interfaces, while newer quad-speeds are likely to be <link
-		      linkend="kernelconfig-atapi">IDE</link> or <link
-		      linkend="kernelconfig-scsi">SCSI</link>.</para>
-		  
-		  
-		    <variablelist>
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device mcd0 at isa? port 0x300 bio
-			  irq 10 vector mcdintr</literal></term>
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Mitsumi CD-ROM (LU002, LU005, FX001D).</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device scd0 at isa? port 0x230
-			  bio</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Sony CD-ROM (CDU31, CDU33A).</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>controller matcd0 at isa? port ?
-			  bio</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Matsushita/Panasonic CD-ROM (sold by Creative
-			    Labs for SoundBlaster).</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		    </variablelist>
-		  
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="kernelconfig-scsi">
-	  <title>SCSI Device Support</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This section describes the various SCSI controllers and
-	    devices supported by FreeBSD.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	      <varlistentry><term>SCSI Controllers</term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The next ten or so lines include support for different
-		    kinds of SCSI controllers. Comment out all except for the
-		    one(s) you have:</para>
-		  
-		  
-		    <variablelist>
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>controller bt0 at isa? port
-			  "IO_BT0" bio irq ? vector btintr</literal></term>
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Most Buslogic controllers</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>controller uha0 at isa? port
-			  "IO_UHA0" bio irq ? drq 5 vector uhaintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>UltraStor 14F and 34F</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>controller ahc0</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Adaptec 274x/284x/294x</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>controller ahb0    at isa? bio irq ?
-			  vector ahbintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Adaptec 174x</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>controller aha0    at isa? port
-			  "IO_AHA0" bio irq ? drq 5 vector ahaintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Adaptec 154x</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>controller aic0    at isa? port
-			  0x340 bio irq 11 vector aicintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Adaptec 152x and sound cards using Adaptec
-			    AIC-6360 (slow!)</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>controller nca0    at isa? port
-			  0x1f88 bio irq 10 vector ncaintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>ProAudioSpectrum cards using NCR 5380 or
-			    Trantor T130</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>controller sea0    at isa? bio irq 5
-			  iomem 0xc8000 iosiz 0x2000 vector seaintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Seagate ST01/02 8 bit controller
-			    (slow!)</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>controller wds0    at isa? port
-			  0x350 bio irq 15 drq 6 vector wdsintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Western Digital WD7000 controller</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>controller ncr0</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>NCR 53C810, 53C815, 53C825, 53C860, 53C875 PCI
-			    SCSI controller</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		    </variablelist>
-		  
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options "SCSI_DELAY=15"</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This causes the kernel to pause 15 seconds before
-		    probing each SCSI device in your system. If you only have
-		    IDE hard drives, you can ignore this, otherwise you will
-		    probably want to lower this number, perhaps to 5 seconds,
-		    to speed up booting. Of course if you do this, and
-		    FreeBSD has trouble recognizing your SCSI devices, you
-		    will have to raise it back up.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>controller scbus0</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If you have any SCSI controllers, this line provides
-		    generic SCSI support. If you do not have SCSI, you can
-		    comment this, and the following three lines, out.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device sd0</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Support for SCSI hard drives.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device st0</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Support for SCSI tape drives.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device cd0</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Support for SCSI CD-ROM drives.</para>
-
-		  <para>Note that the number <literal>0</literal>
-		    in the above entries is slightly misleading: all these
-		    devices are automatically configured as they are found,
-		    regardless of how many of them are hooked up to the SCSI
-		    bus(es), and which target IDs they have.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>If you want to &ldquo;wire down&rdquo; specific target IDs to
-		    particular devices, refer to the appropriate section of
-		  the <filename>LINT</filename> kernel config file.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Console, Bus Mouse, and X Server Support</title>
-	  
-	  <para>You must choose one of these two console types, and, if you
-	    plan to use the X Window System with the vt220 console, enable the
-	    XSERVER option and optionally, a bus mouse or PS/2 mouse
-	    device.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device sc0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" tty irq 1
-		  vector scintr</literal></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>sc0</literal> is the default
-		    console driver, which resembles an SCO console. Since most
-		    full-screen programs access the console through a terminal
-		    database library like <filename>termcap</filename>, it
-		    should not matter much whether you use this or <literal>vt0</literal>, the VT220 compatible console
-		  driver. When you log in, set your <envar>TERM</envar> variable to
-		    &ldquo;scoansi&rdquo; if full-screen programs have trouble running
-		    under this console.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device vt0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" tty irq 1
-		  vector pcrint</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>This is a VT220-compatible console driver, backwards
-		    compatible to VT100/102. It works well on some laptops
-		  which have hardware incompatibilities with <literal>sc0</literal>. Also, set your <envar>TERM</envar> variable
-		    to <literal>vt100</literal> or <literal>vt220</literal> when you log in. This driver
-		    might also prove useful when connecting to a large number
-		    of different machines over the network, where the
-		    <filename>termcap</filename> or
-		    <filename>terminfo</filename> entries for the <devicename>sc0</devicename> device are often not available
-		    &mdash; <literal>vt100</literal> should be available on virtually any
-		    platform.</para>
-		  
-		  
-		    <variablelist>
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>options "PCVT_FREEBSD=210"</literal></term>
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Required with the <literal>vt0</literal> console driver.</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>options XSERVER</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Only applicable with the <literal>vt0</literal> console driver. This
-			    includes code required to run the <application>XFree86</application> X Window Server
-			    under the <literal>vt0</literal>
-			    console driver.</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		    </variablelist>
-		  
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device mse0 at isa? port 0x23c tty irq 5
-		  vector ms</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Use this device if you have a Logitech or ATI InPort
-		    bus mouse card.</para>
-		  
-		  <note>
-		    <para>If you have a serial mouse, ignore these two lines,
-		      and instead, make sure the appropriate <link
-			linkend="kernelconfig-serial">serial</link> port is enabled (probably
-		      COM1).</para>
-		  </note>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device psm0 at isa? port "IO_KBD"
-		  conflicts tty irq 12 vector psmintr</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Use this device if your mouse plugs into the PS/2
-		    mouse port.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Serial and Parallel Ports</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Nearly all systems have these. If you are attaching a printer
-	    to one of these ports, the <link linkend="printing">Printing</link> section of the handbook is very useful. If
-	    you are using modem, <link linkend="dialup">Dialup access</link> provides extensive detail on serial port
-	    configuration for use with such devices.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device sio0 at isa? port "IO_COM1" tty irq
-		  4 vector siointr</literal><anchor id="kernelconfig-serial"></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>sio0</literal> through <literal>sio3</literal> are the four serial ports
-		    referred to as COM1 through COM4 in the MS-DOS world.
-		    Note that if you have an internal modem on COM4 and a
-		    serial port at COM2 you will have to change the IRQ of the
-		    modem to 2 (for obscure technical reasons IRQ 2 = IRQ 9)
-		    in order to access it from FreeBSD. If you have a
-		    multiport serial card, check the manual page for
-		    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> for more information on the
-		    proper values for these lines. Some video cards (notably
-		    those based on S3 chips) use IO addresses of the form
-		    <literal>0x*2e8</literal>, and since many cheap serial
-		    cards do not fully decode the 16-bit IO address space,
-		    they clash with these cards, making the COM4 port
-		    practically unavailable.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Each serial port is required to have a unique IRQ
-		    (unless you are using one of the multiport cards where
-		    shared interrupts are supported), so the default IRQs for
-		    COM3 and COM4 cannot be used.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device lpt0 at isa? port? tty irq 7 vector
-		  lptintr</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>lpt0</literal> through <literal>lpt2</literal> are the three printer ports you
-		    could conceivably have. Most people just have one,
-		    though, so feel free to comment out the other two lines if
-		    you do not have them.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="kernelconfig-network">
-	  <title>Networking</title>
-	  
-	  <para>FreeBSD, as with Unix in general, places a
-	    <emphasis>big</emphasis> emphasis on networking. Therefore, even
-	    if you do not have an Ethernet card, pay attention to the
-	    mandatory options and the dial-up networking support.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options INET</literal></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Networking support. Leave it in even if you do not
-		    plan to be connected to a network. Most programs require
-		    at least loopback networking (i.e. making network
-		    connections within your PC) so this is essentially
-		    mandatory.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>Ethernet cards</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The next lines enable support for various Ethernet
-		    cards. If you do not have a network card, you can comment
-		    out all of these lines. Otherwise, you will want to leave
-		    in support for your particular Ethernet card(s):</para>
-		  
-		  
-		    <variablelist>
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device de0</literal></term>
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Ethernet adapters based on Digital Equipment
-			    DC21040, DC21041 or DC21140 chips</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device fxp0</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device vx0</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>3Com 3C590 and 3C595 (buggy)</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device cx0 at isa? port 0x240 net
-			  irq 15 drq 7 vector cxintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Cronyx/Sigma multiport sync/async (with Cisco
-			    or PPP framing)</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device ed0 at isa? port 0x280 net
-			  irq 5 iomem 0xd8000 vector edintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Western Digital and SMC 80xx and 8216; Novell
-			    NE1000 and NE2000; 3Com 3C503; HP PC Lan Plus
-			    (HP27247B and HP27252A)</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device el0 at isa? port 0x300 net
-			  irq 9 vector elintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>3Com 3C501 (slow!)</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device eg0 at isa? port 0x310 net
-			  irq 5 vector egintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>3Com 3C505</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device ep0 at isa? port 0x300 net
-			  irq 10 vector epintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>3Com 3C509 (buggy)</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device fe0 at isa? port 0x240 net
-			  irq ? vector feintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A Ethernet</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device fea0 at isa? net irq ? vector
-			  feaintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>DEC DEFEA EISA FDDI adapter</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device ie0 at isa? port 0x360 net
-			  irq 7 iomem 0xd0000 vector ieintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>AT&amp;T StarLAN 10 and EN100; 3Com 3C507;
-			    unknown NI5210; Intel EtherExpress 16</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device le0 at isa? port 0x300 net
-			  irq 5 iomem 0xd0000 vector le_intr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Digital Equipment EtherWorks 2 and EtherWorks
-			    3 (DEPCA, DE100, DE101, DE200, DE201, DE202,
-			    DE203, DE204, DE205, DE422)</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device lnc0 at isa? port 0x300 net
-			  irq 10 drq 0 vector lncintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>Lance/PCnet cards (Isolan, Novell NE2100,
-			    NE32-VL)</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-  
-                  <varlistentry><term><literal>device xl0</literal></term>
-        		<listitem>
-			  <para>3Com Etherlink XL series PCI ethernet 
-			    controllers (3C905B and related).</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device ze0 at isa? port 0x300 net
-			  irq 5 iomem 0xd8000 vector zeintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>IBM/National Semiconductor PCMCIA ethernet
-			    controller.</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>device zp0 at isa? port 0x300 net
-			  irq 10 iomem 0xd8000 vector zpintr</literal></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>3Com PCMCIA Etherlink III</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		    </variablelist>
-		  
-		  
-		  <note>
-		    <para>With certain cards (notably the NE2000) you will
-		      have to change the port and/or IRQ since there is no
-		      &ldquo;standard&rdquo; location for these cards.</para>
-		  </note>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device loop</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>loop</literal> is the generic
-		    loopback device for TCP/IP. If you telnet or FTP to
-		    <hostid>localhost</hostid> (a.k.a. <hostid role="ipaddr">127.0.0.1</hostid>) it will come back at you
-		    through this pseudo-device. Mandatory.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device ether</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>ether</literal> is only needed if
-		    you have an Ethernet card and includes generic Ethernet
-		    protocol code.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device sl
-		  <replaceable>number</replaceable></literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>sl</literal> is for SLIP (Serial
-		    Line Internet Protocol) support. This has been almost
-		    entirely supplanted by PPP, which is easier to set up,
-		    better suited for modem-to-modem connections, as well as
-		    more powerful. The <replaceable>number</replaceable> after
-		    <literal>sl</literal> specifies how many
-		    simultaneous SLIP sessions to support. This handbook has
-		    more information on setting up a SLIP <link
-		      linkend="slipc">client</link> or <link linkend="slips">server</link>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device ppp
-		  <replaceable>number</replaceable></literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>ppp</literal> is for kernel-mode
-		    PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) support for dial-up Internet
-		    connections. There is also version of PPP implemented as a
-		    user application that uses the <devicename>tun</devicename> and offers more flexibility and
-		    features such as demand dialing. If you still want to use
-		    this PPP driver, read the <link linkend="ppp">kernel-mode PPP</link>
-		    section of the handbook. As with the <literal>sl</literal> device,
-		    <replaceable>number</replaceable> specifies how many
-		    simultaneous PPP connections to support.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device tun
-		  <replaceable>number</replaceable></literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>tun</literal> is used by the
-		    user-mode PPP software. This program is easy to set up and
-		    very fast. It also has special features such as automatic
-		    dial-on-demand. The number after <literal>tun</literal> specifies the number of
-		    simultaneous PPP sessions to support. See the <link
-		      linkend="userppp">user-mode PPP</link> section of the handbook for more
-		    information.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device bpfilter
-		  <replaceable>number</replaceable></literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Berkeley packet filter. This pseudo-device allows
-		    network interfaces to be placed in promiscuous mode,
-		    capturing every packet on a broadcast network (e.g. an
-		    ethernet). These packets can be captured to disk and/or
-		    examined with the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcpdump</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> program.
-		    Note that implementation of this capability can seriously
-		    compromise your overall network security. The
-		    <replaceable>number</replaceable> after bpfilter is the number
-		    of interfaces that can be examined simultaneously.
-		    Optional, not recommended except for those who are fully
-		    aware of the potential pitfalls. Not all network cards
-		    support this capability.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Sound cards</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This is the first section containing lines that are not in the
-	    GENERIC kernel. To include sound card support, you will have to
-	    copy the appropriate lines from the LINT kernel (which contains
-	    support for <emphasis>every</emphasis> device) as follows:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>controller snd0</literal></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Generic sound driver code. Required for all of the
-		    following sound cards except <literal>pca</literal>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device pas0 at isa? port 0x388 irq 10 drq 6
-		  vector pasintr</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>ProAudioSpectrum digital audio and MIDI.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device sb0 at isa? port 0x220 irq 7
-		  conflicts drq 1 vector sbintr</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>SoundBlaster digital audio.</para>
-		  
-		  <note>
-		    <para>If your SoundBlaster is on a different IRQ (such as
-		      5), change <literal>irq 7</literal> to, for
-		      example, <literal>irq 5</literal> and remove
-		      the <literal>conflicts</literal> keyword.
-		      Also, you must add the line: <literal>options
-			"SBC_IRQ=5"</literal></para>
-		  </note>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device sbxvi0 at isa? drq 5</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>SoundBlaster 16 digital 16-bit audio.</para>
-		  
-		  <note>
-		    <para>If your SB16 is on a different 16-bit DMA channel
-		      (such as 6 or 7), change the <literal>drq
-			5</literal> keyword appropriately, and then add the
-		      line: <literal>options "SB16_DMA=6"</literal></para>
-		  </note>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device sbmidi0 at isa? port 0x330</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>SoundBlaster 16 MIDI interface. If you have a
-		    SoundBlaster 16, you must include this line, or the kernel
-		    will not compile.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device gus0 at isa? port 0x220 irq 10 drq 1
-		  vector gusintr</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Gravis Ultrasound.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device mss0 at isa? port 0x530 irq 10 drq 1
-		  vector adintr</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Microsoft Sound System.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device opl0 at isa? port 0x388
-		  conflicts</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>AdLib FM-synthesis audio. Include this line for
-		    AdLib, SoundBlaster, and ProAudioSpectrum users, if you
-		    want to play MIDI songs with a program such as <command>playmidi</command> (in the ports
-		    collection).</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device mpu0 at isa? port 0x330 irq 6 drq
-		  0</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Roland MPU-401 stand-alone card.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device uart0 at isa? port 0x330 irq 5 vector
-		  "m6850intr"</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Stand-alone 6850 UART for MIDI.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device pca0 at isa? port "IO_TIMER1"
-		  tty</literal><anchor id="kernelconfig-pcaudio"></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Digital audio through PC speaker. This is going to be
-		    very poor sound quality and quite CPU-intensive, so you
-		    have been warned (but it does not require a sound
-		    card).</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <note>
-	    <para>There is some additional documentation in
-	      <filename>/usr/src/sys/i386/isa/sound/sound.doc</filename>.
-	      Also, if you add any of these devices, be sure to create the
-	      sound <link linkend="kernelconfig-nodes">device nodes</link>.</para>
-	  </note>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Pseudo-devices</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Pseudo-device drivers are parts of the kernel that act like
-	    device drivers but do not correspond to any actual hardware in the
-	    machine. The <link linkend="kernelconfig-network">network-related</link> pseudo-devices are in that section,
-	    while the remainder are here.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device gzip</literal></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>gzip</literal> allows you to run
-		    FreeBSD programs that have been compressed with <command>gzip</command>. The programs in
-		    <filename>/stand</filename> are compressed so it is a good
-		    idea to have this option in your kernel.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device log</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>log</literal> is used for logging
-		    of kernel error messages. Mandatory.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device pty
-		  <replaceable>number</replaceable></literal><anchor id="kernelconfig-ptys"></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>pty</literal> is a
-		    &ldquo;pseudo-terminal&rdquo; or simulated login port. It is used
-		    by incoming <command>telnet</command> and
-		    <command>rlogin</command> sessions, xterm, and
-		    some other applications such as emacs. The
-		    <replaceable>number</replaceable> indicates the number of
-		    <literal>pty</literal>s to create. If you need
-		  more than <filename>GENERIC</filename> default of 16 simultaneous xterm windows
-		    and/or remote logins, be sure to increase this number
-		    accordingly, up to a maximum of 256.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device snp
-		  <replaceable>number</replaceable></literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Snoop device. This pseudo-device allows one terminal
-		    session to watch another using the
-		    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>watch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command. Note that
-		    implementation of this capability has important security
-		    and privacy implications. The <replaceable>number</replaceable>
-		    after snp is the total number of simultaneous snoop
-		    sessions. Optional.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device vn</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Vnode driver. Allows a file to be treated as a device
-		    after being set up with the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vnconfig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
-		    command. This driver can be useful for manipulating
-		    floppy disk images and using a file as a swap device (e.g.
-		    an MS Windows swap file). Optional.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device ccd
-		  <replaceable>number</replaceable></literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Concatenated disks. This pseudo-device allows you to
-		    concatenate multiple disk partitions into one large
-		    &ldquo;meta&rdquo;-disk. The <replaceable>number</replaceable> after ccd
-		    is the total number of concatenated disks (not total
-		    number of disks that can be concatenated) that can be
-		    created. (See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ccd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> and
-		    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ccdconfig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> man pages for more
-		    details.)  Optional.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Joystick, PC Speaker, Miscellaneous</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This section describes some miscellaneous hardware devices
-	    supported by FreeBSD. Note that none of these lines are included
-	    in the GENERIC kernel, you will have to copy them from this
-	    handbook or the LINT kernel (which contains support for
-	    <emphasis>every</emphasis> device):</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>device joy0 at isa? port "IO_GAME"</literal></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>PC joystick device.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>pseudo-device speaker</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Supports IBM BASIC-style noises through the PC
-		    speaker. Some fun programs which use this are
-		    <filename>/usr/sbin/spkrtest</filename>, which is a shell
-		    script that plays some simple songs, and
-		    <filename>/usr/games/piano</filename> which lets you play
-		    songs using the keyboard as a simple piano (this file only
-		    exists if you have installed the
-		    <literal>games</literal> package). Also, the excellent
-		  text role-playing game <application>NetHack</application> (in the ports collection)
-		    can be configured to use this device to play songs when
-		    you play musical instruments in the game.</para>
-
-		  <para>See also the <link linkend="kernelconfig-pcaudio">pca0</link> device.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="kernelconfig-nodes">
-	<title>Making Device Nodes</title>
-	
-	<para>Almost every device in the kernel has a corresponding &ldquo;node&rdquo;
-	  entry in the <filename>/dev</filename> directory. These nodes look
-	  like regular files, but are actually special entries into the kernel
-	  which programs use to access the device. The shell script
-	  <filename>/dev/MAKEDEV</filename>, which is executed when you first
-	  install the operating system, creates nearly all of the device nodes
-	  supported. However, it does not create <emphasis>all</emphasis> of
-	  them, so when you add support for a new device, it pays to make sure
-	  that the appropriate entries are in this directory, and if not, add
-	  them. Here is a simple example:</para>
-	
-	<para>Suppose you add the IDE CD-ROM support to the kernel. The line
-	  to add is:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-controller wcd0</programlisting>
-
-	<para>This means that you should look for some entries
-	  that start with <filename>wcd0</filename> in the
-	  <filename>/dev</filename> directory, possibly followed by a letter,
-	  such as <literal>c</literal>, or preceded by the letter <literal>r</literal>, which means a &ldquo;raw&rdquo;
-	  device. It turns out that those files are not there, so I must
-	  change to the <filename>/dev</filename> directory and type:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>sh MAKEDEV wcd0</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>When this script finishes, you will find that
-	  there are now <filename>wcd0c</filename> and <filename>rwcd0c</filename> entries in <filename>/dev</filename> so
-	  you know that it executed correctly.</para>
-	
-	<para>For sound cards, the command:
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>sh MAKEDEV snd0</userinput></screen>
-	   creates the appropriate entries.</para>
-
-	<note>
-	  <para>When creating device nodes for devices such as sound cards, if
-	    other people have access to your machine, it may be desirable to
-	    protect the devices from outside access by adding them to the
-	    <filename>/etc/fbtab</filename> file. See <command>man
-	      fbtab</command> for more information.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>Follow this simple procedure for any other non-<filename>GENERIC</filename>  devices
-	  which do not have entries.</para>
-	
-	<note>
-	  <para>All SCSI controllers use the same set of
-	    <filename>/dev</filename> entries, so you do not need to create
-	    these. Also, network cards and SLIP/PPP pseudo-devices do not
-	    have entries in <filename>/dev</filename> at all, so you do not
-	    have to worry about these either.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="kernelconfig-trouble">
-	<title>If Something Goes Wrong</title>
-	
-	<para>There are four categories of trouble that can occur when
-	  building a custom kernel. They are:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>Config command fails</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>If the <command>config</command> command
-		  fails when you give it your kernel description, you have
-		  probably made a simple error somewhere. Fortunately,
-		  <command>config</command> will print the line
-		  number that it had trouble with, so you can quickly skip to
-		  it with <command>vi</command>. For example, if
-		  you see:
-		
-		  
-		    <screen>config: line 17: syntax error</screen>
-		   you can skip to the problem in <command>vi</command> by typing <COMMAND>17G</COMMAND> in command mode.
-		  Make sure the keyword is typed correctly, by comparing it to
-		  the GENERIC kernel or another reference.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Make command fails</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>If the <command>make</command> command fails,
-		  it usually signals an error in your kernel description, but
-		  not severe enough for <command>config</command>
-		  to catch it. Again, look over your configuration, and if
-		  you still cannot resolve the problem, send mail to the
-		  &a.questions; with your kernel configuration, and it should
-		  be diagnosed very quickly.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Kernel will not boot<anchor id="kernelconfig-noboot"></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>If your new kernel does not boot, or fails to recognize
-		  your devices, do not panic! Fortunately, BSD has an
-		  excellent mechanism for recovering from incompatible
-		  kernels. Simply type the name of the kernel you want to boot
-		  from (i.e. <filename>kernel.old</filename>) at the FreeBSD boot prompt
-		  instead of pressing return. When reconfiguring a kernel, it
-		  is always a good idea to keep a kernel that is known to work
-		  on hand.</para>
-		
-		<para>After booting with a good kernel you can check over your
-		  configuration file and try to build it again. One helpful
-		  resource is the <filename>/var/log/messages</filename> file
-		  which records, among other things, all of the kernel
-		  messages from every successful boot. Also, the
-		  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dmesg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command will print the kernel
-		  messages from the current boot.</para>
-		
-		<note>
-		  <para>If you are having trouble building a kernel, make sure
-		  to keep a <filename>GENERIC</filename>, or some other kernel that is known to
-		    work on hand as a different name that will not get erased
-		    on the next build. You cannot rely on
-		    <filename>kernel.old</filename> because when installing a
-		    new kernel, <filename>kernel.old</filename> is overwritten
-		    with the last installed kernel which may be
-		    non-functional. Also, as soon as possible, move the
-		    working kernel to the proper <filename>kernel</filename> location or
-		    commands such as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ps</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> will not work
-		    properly. The proper command to &ldquo;unlock&rdquo; the
-		    kernel file that <command>make</command> installs (in
-		    order to move another kernel back permanently) is:</para>
-		  
-		    
-		    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>chflags noschg /kernel</userinput></screen>
-		    
-
-		<para>And, if you want to
-		    &ldquo;lock&rdquo; your new kernel into place, or any
-		    file for that matter, so that it cannot be moved or
-		    tampered with:</para>
-		  
-		    
-		    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>chflags schg /kernel</userinput></screen>
-		    
-	        </note>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Kernel works, but <command>ps</command> does not work any more!</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>If you have installed a different version of the kernel
-		  from the one that the system utilities have been built with,
-		  for example, an experimental &ldquo;2.2.0&rdquo; kernel on a
-		  2.1.0-RELEASE system, many system-status commands like
-		  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ps</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vmstat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
-		  will not work any more. You must recompile the <filename>libkvm</filename> library as well as these
-		  utilities. This is one reason it is not normally a good
-		  idea to use a different version of the kernel from the rest
-		  of the operating system.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	  
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
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diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/kerneldebug/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/kerneldebug/chapter.sgml
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@@ -1,667 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="kerneldebug">
-      <title>Kernel Debugging</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.paul; and &a.joerg;</emphasis></para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Debugging a Kernel Crash Dump with <command>kgdb</command></title>
-	
-	<para>Here are some instructions for getting kernel debugging working
-	  on a crash dump. They assume that you have enough swap space for a
-	  crash dump. If you have multiple swap partitions and the first one
-	  is too small to hold the dump, you can configure your kernel to use
-	  an alternate dump device (in the <literal>config
-	    kernel</literal> line), or you can specify an alternate using the
-      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dumpon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command. The best way to use <citerefentry>
-	<refentrytitle>dumpon</refentrytitle>
-	<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-      </citerefentry> is to set the <literal>dumpdev</literal> variable in
-      <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>. Typically you want to specify one of
-      the swap devices specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>.
-Dumps to non-swap devices, tapes for example,
-	  are currently not supported. Config your kernel using
-	  <command>config -g</command>. See <link linkend="kernelconfig">Kernel
-	  Configuration</link> for
-	  details on configuring the FreeBSD kernel.</para>
-	
-	<para>Use the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dumpon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command to tell the kernel
-	  where to dump to (note that this will have to be done after
-	  configuring the partition in question as swap space via
-	  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>swapon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>). This is normally arranged via
-	  <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> and <filename>/etc/rc</filename>.
-	  Alternatively, you can hard-code the dump device via the <literal>dump</literal>
-	  clause in the <literal>config</literal> line of your kernel config file. This is
-	  deprecated and should be used only if you want a crash dump from a
-	  kernel that crashes during booting.</para>
-
-	<note>
-	  <para>In the following, the term <command>kgdb</command> refers to
-	    <command>gdb</command> run in &ldquo;kernel debug mode&rdquo;. This can be
-	    accomplished by either starting the <command>gdb</command> with
-	    the option <option>-k</option>, or by linking and starting it
-	    under the name <command>kgdb</command>. This is not being done by
-	    default, however, and the idea is basically deprecated since the
-	    GNU folks do not like their tools to behave differently when
-	    called by another name. This feature may well be discontinued in
-	    further releases.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>When the kernel has been built make a copy of it, say
-	  <filename>kernel.debug</filename>, and then run <command>strip
-	    -d</command> on the original. Install the original as normal. You
-	  may also install the unstripped kernel, but symbol table lookup time
-	  for some programs will drastically increase, and since the whole
-	  kernel is loaded entirely at boot time and cannot be swapped out
-	  later, several megabytes of physical memory will be wasted.</para>
-	
-	<para>If you are testing a new kernel, for example by typing the new
-	  kernel's name at the boot prompt, but need to boot a different one
-	  in order to get your system up and running again, boot it only into
-	  single user state using the <option>-s</option> flag at the boot
-	  prompt, and then perform the following steps:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>fsck -p</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -a -t ufs</userinput>       # so your file system for /var/crash is writable
-&prompt.root; <userinput>savecore -N /kernel.panicked /var/crash</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>exit</userinput>                  # ...to multi-user</screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>This instructs <citerefentry><refentrytitle>savecore</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> to
-	  use another kernel for symbol name extraction. It would otherwise
-	  default to the currently running kernel and most likely not do
-	  anything at all since the crash dump and the kernel symbols
-	  differ.</para>
-	
-	<para>Now, after a crash dump, go to
-	  <filename>/sys/compile/WHATEVER</filename> and run <command>kgdb</command>. From <command>kgdb</command>
-	  do:
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>symbol-file kernel.debug</userinput>
-<userinput>exec-file /var/crash/kernel.0</userinput>
-<userinput>core-file /var/crash/vmcore.0</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	  and voila, you can debug the crash dump using the
-	  kernel sources just like you can for any other program.</para>
-	
-	<para>Here is a script log of a <command>kgdb</command>
-	  session illustrating the procedure. Long lines have been folded to
-	  improve readability, and the lines are numbered for reference.
-	  Despite this, it is a real-world error trace taken during the
-	  development of the pcvt console driver.</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen> 1:Script started on Fri Dec 30 23:15:22 1994
- 2:&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /sys/compile/URIAH</userinput>
- 3:&prompt.root; <userinput>kgdb kernel /var/crash/vmcore.1</userinput> 
- 4:Reading symbol data from /usr/src/sys/compile/URIAH/kernel...done.
- 5:IdlePTD 1f3000
- 6:panic: because you said to!
- 7:current pcb at 1e3f70
- 8:Reading in symbols for ../../i386/i386/machdep.c...done.
- 9:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>where</userinput>
-10:#0  boot (arghowto=256) (../../i386/i386/machdep.c line 767)
-11:#1  0xf0115159 in panic ()
-12:#2  0xf01955bd in diediedie () (../../i386/i386/machdep.c line 698)
-13:#3  0xf010185e in db_fncall ()
-14:#4  0xf0101586 in db_command (-266509132, -266509516, -267381073)
-15:#5  0xf0101711 in db_command_loop ()
-16:#6  0xf01040a0 in db_trap ()
-17:#7  0xf0192976 in kdb_trap (12, 0, -272630436, -266743723)
-18:#8  0xf019d2eb in trap_fatal (...)
-19:#9  0xf019ce60 in trap_pfault (...)
-20:#10 0xf019cb2f in trap (...)
-21:#11 0xf01932a1 in exception:calltrap ()
-22:#12 0xf0191503 in cnopen (...)
-23:#13 0xf0132c34 in spec_open ()
-24:#14 0xf012d014 in vn_open ()
-25:#15 0xf012a183 in open ()
-26:#16 0xf019d4eb in syscall (...)
-27:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>up 10</userinput>
-28:Reading in symbols for ../../i386/i386/trap.c...done.
-29:#10 0xf019cb2f in trap (frame={tf_es = -260440048, tf_ds = 16, tf_\
-30:edi = 3072, tf_esi = -266445372, tf_ebp = -272630356, tf_isp = -27\
-31:2630396, tf_ebx = -266427884, tf_edx = 12, tf_ecx = -266427884, tf\
-32:_eax = 64772224, tf_trapno = 12, tf_err = -272695296, tf_eip = -26\
-33:6672343, tf_cs = -266469368, tf_eflags = 66066, tf_esp = 3072, tf_\
-34:ss = -266427884}) (../../i386/i386/trap.c line 283)
-35:283                             (void) trap_pfault(&amp;frame, FALSE);
-36:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>frame frame-&gt;tf_ebp frame-&gt;tf_eip</userinput>
-37:Reading in symbols for ../../i386/isa/pcvt/pcvt_drv.c...done.
-38:#0  0xf01ae729 in pcopen (dev=3072, flag=3, mode=8192, p=(struct p\
-39:roc *) 0xf07c0c00) (../../i386/isa/pcvt/pcvt_drv.c line 403)
-40:403             return ((*linesw[tp-&gt;t_line].l_open)(dev, tp));
-41:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>list</userinput>
-42:398        
-43:399             tp-&gt;t_state |= TS_CARR_ON;
-44:400             tp-&gt;t_cflag |= CLOCAL;  /* cannot be a modem (:-) */
-45:401     
-46:402     #if PCVT_NETBSD || (PCVT_FREEBSD >= 200)
-47:403             return ((*linesw[tp-&gt;t_line].l_open)(dev, tp));
-48:404     #else
-49:405             return ((*linesw[tp-&gt;t_line].l_open)(dev, tp, flag));
-50:406     #endif /* PCVT_NETBSD || (PCVT_FREEBSD >= 200) */
-51:407     }
-52:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>print tp</userinput>
-53:Reading in symbols for ../../i386/i386/cons.c...done.
-54:$1 = (struct tty *) 0x1bae
-55:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>print tp-&gt;t_line</userinput>
-56:$2 = 1767990816
-57:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>up</userinput>
-58:#1  0xf0191503 in cnopen (dev=0x00000000, flag=3, mode=8192, p=(st\
-59:ruct proc *) 0xf07c0c00) (../../i386/i386/cons.c line 126)
-60:       return ((*cdevsw[major(dev)].d_open)(dev, flag, mode, p));
-61:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>up</userinput>
-62:#2  0xf0132c34 in spec_open ()
-63:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>up</userinput>
-64:#3  0xf012d014 in vn_open ()
-65:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>up</userinput>
-66:#4  0xf012a183 in open ()
-67:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>up</userinput>
-68:#5  0xf019d4eb in syscall (frame={tf_es = 39, tf_ds = 39, tf_edi =\
-69: 2158592, tf_esi = 0, tf_ebp = -272638436, tf_isp = -272629788, tf\
-70:_ebx = 7086, tf_edx = 1, tf_ecx = 0, tf_eax = 5, tf_trapno = 582, \
-71:tf_err = 582, tf_eip = 75749, tf_cs = 31, tf_eflags = 582, tf_esp \
-72:= -272638456, tf_ss = 39}) (../../i386/i386/trap.c line 673)
-73:673             error = (*callp-&gt;sy_call)(p, args, rval);
-74:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>up</userinput>
-75:Initial frame selected; you cannot go up.
-76:<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>quit</userinput>
-77:&prompt.root; <userinput>exit</userinput>
-78:exit
-79:
-80:Script done on Fri Dec 30 23:18:04 1994</screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>Comments to the above script:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>line 6:</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>This is a dump taken from within DDB (see below), hence
-		  the panic comment &ldquo;because you said to!&rdquo;, and a rather
-		  long stack trace; the initial reason for going into DDB has
-		  been a page fault trap though.</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>line 20:</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>This is the location of function
-		  <function>trap()</function> in the stack trace.</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>line 36:</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Force usage of a new stack frame; this is no longer
-		  necessary now. The stack frames are supposed to point to
-		  the right locations now, even in case of a trap. (I do not
-		  have a new core dump handy &lt;g&gt;, my kernel has not
-		  panicked for a rather long time.) From looking at the code
-		  in source line 403, there is a high probability that either
-		  the pointer access for &ldquo;tp&rdquo; was messed up, or the array
-		  access was out of bounds.</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>line 52:</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The pointer looks suspicious, but happens to be a valid
-		  address.</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>line 56:</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>However, it obviously points to garbage, so we have
-		  found our error! (For those unfamiliar with that particular
-		  piece of code: <literal>tp-&gt;t_line</literal>
-		  refers to the line discipline  of the console device here,
-		  which must be a rather small integer number.)</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-
-  <sect1>
-    <title>Debugging a crash dump with DDD</title>
-
-    <para>Examining a kernel crash dump with a graphical debugger like
-      <command>ddd</command> is also possible. Add the <option>-k</option>
-      option to the <command>ddd</command> command line you would use
-      normally. For example;</para>
-
-    
-      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ddd -k /var/crash/kernel.0 /var/crash/vmcore.0</userinput></screen>
-    
-
-    <para>You should then be able to go about looking at the crash dump using
-      <command>ddd</command>'d graphical interface.</para>
-  </sect1>
-  
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Post-mortem Analysis of a Dump</title>
-	
-	<para>What do you do if a kernel dumped core but you did not expect
-	  it, and it is therefore not compiled using <command>config
-	    -g</command>? Not everything is lost here. Do not panic!</para>
-	
-	<para>Of course, you still need to enable crash dumps. See above on
-	  the options you have to specify in order to do this.</para>
-	
-	<para>Go to your kernel compile directory, and edit the line
-	  containing <literal>COPTFLAGS?=-O</literal>. Add the
-	  <option>-g</option> option there (but <emphasis>do not</emphasis>
-	  change anything on the level of optimization). If you do already
-	  know roughly the probable location of the failing piece of code
-	  (e.g., the <devicename>pcvt</devicename> driver in the example
-	  above), remove all the object files for this code. Rebuild the
-	  kernel. Due to the time stamp change on the Makefile, there will be
-	  some other object files rebuild, for example
-	  <filename>trap.o</filename>. With a bit of luck, the added
-	  <option>-g</option> option will not change anything for the
-	  generated code, so you will finally get a new kernel with similar
-	  code to the faulting one but some debugging symbols. You should at
-	  least verify the old and new sizes with the
-	  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>size</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command. If there is a mismatch, you
-	  probably need to give up here.</para>
-	
-	<para>Go and examine the dump as described above. The debugging
-	  symbols might be incomplete for some places, as can be seen in the
-	  stack trace in the example above where some functions are displayed
-	  without line numbers and argument lists. If you need more debugging
-	  symbols, remove the appropriate object files and repeat the
-	  <command>kgdb</command> session until you know
-	  enough.</para>
-	
-	<para>All this is not guaranteed to work, but it will do it fine in
-	  most cases.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>On-line Kernel Debugging Using DDB</title>
-	
-	<para>While <command>kgdb</command> as an offline debugger
-	  provides a very high level of user interface, there are some things
-	  it cannot do. The most important ones being breakpointing and
-	  single-stepping kernel code.</para>
-	
-	<para>If you need to do low-level debugging on your kernel, there is
-	  an on-line debugger available called DDB. It allows to setting
-	  breakpoints, single-steping kernel functions, examining and changing
-	  kernel variables, etc. However, it cannot access kernel source
-	  files, and only has access to the global and static symbols, not to
-	  the full debug information like <command>kgdb</command>.</para>
-	
-	<para>To configure your kernel to include DDB, add the option line
-
-	  <programlisting>
-options DDB</programlisting> to your config file, and rebuild. (See <link
-	    linkend="kernelconfig">Kernel Configuration</link> for details on configuring the
-	  FreeBSD kernel.</para>
-
-	<note>
-	  <para>Note that if you have an older version of the boot blocks,
-	    your debugger symbols might not be loaded at all. Update the boot
-	    blocks; the recent ones load the DDB symbols
-	    automagically.)</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>Once your DDB kernel is running, there are several ways to enter
-	  DDB. The first, and earliest way is to type the boot flag
-	  <option>-d</option> right at the boot prompt. The kernel will start
-	  up in debug mode and enter DDB prior to any device probing. Hence
-	  you can even debug the device probe/attach functions.</para>
-	
-	<para>The second scenario is a hot-key on the keyboard, usually
-	  Ctrl-Alt-ESC. For syscons, this can be remapped; some of the
-	  distributed maps do this, so watch out. There is an option available
-	  for serial consoles that allows the use of a serial line BREAK on
-	  the console line to enter DDB (<literal>options
-	    BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER</literal> in the kernel config file). It is
-	  not the default since there are a lot of crappy serial adapters
-	  around that gratuitously generate a BREAK condition, for example
-	  when pulling the cable.</para>
-	
-	<para>The third way is that any panic condition will branch to DDB if
-	  the kernel is configured to use it. For this reason, it is not
-	  wise to configure a kernel with DDB for a machine running
-	  unattended.</para>
-	
-	<para>The DDB commands roughly resemble some <command>gdb</command> commands. The first thing you probably
-	  need to do is to set a breakpoint:</para>
-	
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>b function-name</userinput>
-<userinput>b address</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Numbers are taken hexadecimal by default, but to make them
-	  distinct from symbol names; hexadecimal numbers starting with the
-	  letters <literal>a-f</literal> need to be preceded with
-	  <literal>0x</literal> (this is optional for other numbers). Simple
-	  expressions are allowed, for example: <literal>function-name +
-	    0x103</literal>.</para>
-	
-	<para>To continue the operation of an interrupted kernel, simply type:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>c</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>To get a stack trace, use:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>trace</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<note>
-	  <para>Note that when entering DDB via a hot-key, the kernel is
-	    currently servicing an interrupt, so the stack trace might be not
-	    of much use for you.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>If you want to remove a breakpoint, use</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>del</userinput>
-<userinput>del address-expression</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>The first form will be accepted immediately after
-	  a breakpoint hit, and deletes the current breakpoint. The second
-	  form can remove any breakpoint, but you need to specify the exact
-	  address; this can be obtained from:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>show b</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>To single-step the kernel, try:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>s</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>This will step into functions, but you can make
-	  DDB trace them until the matching return statement is reached by:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>n</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<note>
-	  <para>This is different from <command>gdb</command>'s <command>next</command>
-	    statement; it is like <command>gdb</command>'s <command>finish</command>.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>To examine data from memory, use (for example):
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>x/wx 0xf0133fe0,40</userinput>
-<userinput>x/hd db_symtab_space</userinput>
-<userinput>x/bc termbuf,10</userinput>
-<userinput>x/s stringbuf</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	  for word/halfword/byte access, and
-	  hexadecimal/decimal/character/ string display. The number after the
-	  comma is the object count. To display the next 0x10 items, simply
-	  use:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>x ,10</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>Similarly, use
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>x/ia foofunc,10</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	  to disassemble the first 0x10 instructions of
-	  <function>foofunc</function>, and display them along with
-	  their offset from the beginning of <function>foofunc</function>.</para>
-	
-	<para>To modify memory, use the write command:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>w/b termbuf 0xa 0xb 0</userinput>
-<userinput>w/w 0xf0010030 0 0</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>The command modifier
-	  (<literal>b</literal>/<literal>h</literal>/<literal>w</literal>) specifies the size of the data to be
-	  written, the first following expression is the address to write to
-	  and the remainder is interpreted as data to write to successive
-	  memory locations.</para>
-	
-	<para>If you need to know the current registers, use:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>show reg</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>Alternatively, you can display a single register
-	  value by e.g.
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>p $eax</userinput></screen>
-	   and modify it by:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>set $eax new-value</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Should you need to call some kernel functions from DDB, simply
-	  say:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>call func(arg1, arg2, ...)</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>The return value will be printed.</para>
-	
-	<para>For a <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ps</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> style summary of all running
-	  processes, use:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>ps</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Now you have now examined why your kernel failed, and you wish
-	  to reboot. Remember that, depending on the severity of previous
-	  malfunctioning, not all parts of the kernel might still be working
-	  as expected. Perform one of the following actions to shut down and
-	  reboot your system:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>call diediedie()</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>This will cause your kernel to dump core and reboot, so you can
-	  later analyze the core on a higher level with kgdb. This command
-	  usually must be followed by another <command>continue</command> statement. There is now an alias for
-	  this: <command>panic</command>.</para>
-	
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>call boot(0)</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>Which might be a good way to cleanly shut down the
-	  running system, <function>sync()</function> all disks, and finally
-	  reboot. As long as the disk and file system interfaces of the
-	  kernel are not damaged, this might be a good way for an almost clean
-	  shutdown.</para>
-	
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>call cpu_reset()</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>is the final way out of disaster and almost the
-	  same as hitting the Big Red Button.</para>
-	
-	<para>If you need a short command summary, simply type:</para>
-	
-	  
-	    <screen><userinput>help</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	<para>However, it is highly recommended to have a
-	  printed copy of the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ddb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page
-	  ready for a debugging session. Remember that it is hard to read the
-	  on-line manual while single-stepping the kernel.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>On-line Kernel Debugging Using Remote GDB</title>
-	
-	<para>This feature has been supported since FreeBSD 2.2, and it's
-	  actually a very neat one.</para>
-	
-	<para>GDB has already supported <emphasis>remote debugging</emphasis>
-	  for a long time. This is done using a very simple protocol along a
-	  serial line. Unlike the other methods described above, you will
-	  need two machines for doing this. One is the host providing the
-	  debugging environment, including all the sources, and a copy of the
-	  kernel binary with all the symbols in it, and the other one is the
-	  target machine that simply runs a similar copy of the very same
-	  kernel (but stripped of the debugging information).</para>
-	
-	<para>You should configure the kernel in question with <command>config
-	    -g</command>, include <option>DDB</option> into the
-	  configuration, and compile it as usual. This gives a large blurb of
-	  a binary, due to the debugging information. Copy this kernel to the
-	  target machine, strip the debugging symbols off with <command>strip
-	    -x</command>, and boot it using the <option>-d</option> boot
-	  option. Connect the first serial line of the target machine to any
-	  serial line of the debugging host. Now, on the debugging machine,
-	  go to the compile directory of the target kernel, and start gdb:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>gdb -k kernel</userinput>
-GDB is free software and you are welcome to distribute copies of it
- under certain conditions; type "show copying" to see the conditions.
-There is absolutely no warranty for GDB; type "show warranty" for details.
-GDB 4.16 (i386-unknown-freebsd),
-Copyright 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc...
-<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> </screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Initialize the remote debugging session (assuming the first
-	  serial port is being used) by:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>target remote /dev/cuaa0</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Now, on the target host (the one that entered DDB right before
-	  even starting the device probe), type:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>Debugger("Boot flags requested debugger")
-Stopped at Debugger+0x35: movb	$0, edata+0x51bc
-<prompt>db&gt;</prompt> <userinput>gdb</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>DDB will respond with:</para>
-	
-	  
-	    <screen>Next trap will enter GDB remote protocol mode</screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Every time you type <command>gdb</command>, the mode will be toggled between
-	  remote GDB and local DDB. In order to force a next trap
-	  immediately, simply type <command>s</command> (step). Your hosting GDB will now
-	  gain control over the target kernel:</para>
-	
-	  
-	    <screen>Remote debugging using /dev/cuaa0
-Debugger (msg=0xf01b0383 "Boot flags requested debugger")
-    at ../../i386/i386/db_interface.c:257
-<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>You can use this session almost as any other GDB session,
-	  including full access to the source, running it in gud-mode inside
-	  an Emacs window (which gives you an automatic source code display in
-	  another Emacs window) etc.</para>
-	
-	<para>Remote GDB can also be used to debug LKMs. First build the LKM
-	  with debugging symbols:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src/lkm/linux</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make clean; make COPTS=-g</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Then install this version of the module on the target machine,
-	  load it and use <command>modstat</command> to find out
-	  where it was loaded:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>linux</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>modstat</userinput>
-Type     Id Off Loadaddr Size Info     Rev Module Name
-EXEC      0   4 f5109000 001c f510f010   1 linux_mod</screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Take the load address of the module and add 0x20 (probably to
-	  account for the a.out header). This is the address that the module
-	  code was relocated to. Use the <command>add-symbol-file</command> command in GDB to tell the
-	  debugger about the module:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen><prompt>(kgdb)</prompt> <userinput>add-symbol-file /usr/src/lkm/linux/linux_mod.o 0xf5109020</userinput>
-add symbol table from file "/usr/src/lkm/linux/linux_mod.o" at
-text_addr = 0xf5109020? (y or n) <userinput>y</userinput>
-<prompt>(kgdb)</prompt></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>You now have access to all the symbols in the LKM.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Debugging a Console Driver</title>
-	
-	<para>Since you need a console driver to run DDB on, things are more
-	  complicated if the console driver itself is failing. You might
-	  remember the use of a serial console (either with modified boot
-	  blocks, or by specifying <option>-h</option> at the <prompt>Boot:</prompt> prompt), and hook up a standard terminal
-	  onto your first serial port. DDB works on any configured console
-	  driver, of course also on a serial console.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
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-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/kernelopts/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/kernelopts/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 4b494b6c43..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/kernelopts/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="kernelopts">
-      <title>Adding New Kernel Configuration Options</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.joerg;</emphasis></para>
-
-      <note>
-	<para>You should be familiar with the section about <link
-	    linkend="kernelconfig">kernel configuration</link>
-	  before reading here.</para>
-      </note>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>What's a <emphasis>Kernel Option</emphasis>, Anyway?</title>
-	
-	<para>The use of kernel options is basically described in the <link
-	    linkend="kernelconfig-options">kernel configuration</link>
-	  section. There's also an explanation of &ldquo;historic&rdquo; and
-	  &ldquo;new-style&rdquo; options. The ultimate goal is to eventually turn all
-	  the supported options in the kernel into new-style ones, so for
-	  people who correctly did a <command>make depend</command>
-	  in their kernel compile directory after running
-	  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, the build process will automatically
-	  pick up modified options, and only recompile those files where it is
-	  necessary. Wiping out the old compile directory on each run of
-	  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> as it is still done now can then be
-	  eliminated again.</para>
-	
-	<para>Basically, a kernel option is nothing else than the definition
-	  of a C preprocessor macro for the kernel compilation process. To
-	  make the build truly optional, the corresponding part of the kernel
-	  source (or kernel <filename>.h</filename> file) must be written with
-	  the option concept in mind, i.e. the default must have been made
-	  overridable by the config option. This is usually done with
-	  something like:</para>
-	
-	<programlisting>
-#ifndef THIS_OPTION
-#define THIS_OPTION (some_default_value)
-#endif /* THIS_OPTION */</programlisting>
-	
-	<para>This way, an administrator mentioning another value for the
-	  option in his config file will take the default out of effect, and
-	  replace it with his new value. Clearly, the new value will be
-	  substituted into the source code during the preprocessor run, so it
-	  must be a valid C expression in whatever context the default value
-	  would have been used.</para>
-	
-	<para>It is also possible to create value-less options that simply
-	  enable or disable a particular piece of code by embracing it
-	  in</para>
-	
-	<programlisting>
-#ifdef THAT_OPTION
-
-[your code here]
-
-#endif</programlisting>
-	
-	<para>Simply mentioning <literal>THAT_OPTION</literal> in the config
-	  file (with or without any value) will then turn on the corresponding
-	  piece of code.</para>
-	
-	<para>People familiar with the C language will immediately recognize
-	  that everything could be counted as a &ldquo;config option&rdquo; where there
-	  is at least a single <literal>#ifdef</literal>
-	  referencing it... However, it's unlikely that many people would
-	  put</para>
-	
-	<programlisting>
-options		notyet,notdef</programlisting>
-	
-	<para>in their config file, and then wonder why the kernel compilation
-	  falls over. <!-- smiley -->:-)</para>
-	
-	<para>Clearly, using arbitrary names for the options makes it very
-	  hard to track their usage throughout the kernel source tree. That
-	  is the rationale behind the <emphasis>new-style</emphasis> option
-	  scheme, where each option goes into a separate
-	  <filename>.h</filename> file in the kernel compile directory, which
-	  is by convention named
-	  <filename>opt_<replaceable>foo</replaceable>.h</filename>. This way,
-	  the usual Makefile dependencies could be applied, and <command>make</command> can determine what needs to be recompiled
-	  once an option has been changed.</para>
-	
-	<para>The old-style option mechanism still has one advantage for local
-	  options or maybe experimental options that have a short anticipated
-	  lifetime: since it is easy to add a new <literal>#ifdef</literal> to the kernel source, this has already
-	  made it a kernel config option. In this case, the administrator
-	  using such an option is responsible himself for knowing about its
-	  implications (and maybe manually forcing the recompilation of parts
-	  of his kernel). Once the transition of all supported options has
-	  been done, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> will warn whenever an
-	  unsupported option appears in the config file, but it will
-	  nevertheless include it into the kernel Makefile.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Now What Do I Have to Do for it?</title>
-	
-	<para>First, edit <filename>sys/conf/options</filename> (or
-	  <filename>sys/i386/conf/options.<replaceable>&lt;arch&gt;</replaceable></filename>, e. g. <filename>sys/i386/conf/options.i386</filename>), and select an <filename>opt_<replaceable>foo</replaceable>.h</filename> file where your new option would best go into.</para>
-	
-	<para>If there is already something that comes close to the purpose of
-	  the new option, pick this. For example, options modifying the
-	  overall behaviour of the SCSI subsystem can go into
-	  <filename>opt_scsi.h</filename>. By default, simply mentioning an
-	  option in the appropriate option file, say <literal>FOO</literal>,
-	  implies its value will go into the corresponding file
-	  <filename>opt_foo.h</filename>. This can be overridden on the
-	  right-hand side of a rule by specifying another filename.</para>
-	
-	<para>If there is no
-	  <filename>opt_<replaceable>foo</replaceable>.h</filename> already
-	  available for the intended new option, invent a new name. Make it
-	  meaningful, and comment the new section in the
-	  <filename>options[<replaceable>.&lt;arch&gt;</replaceable>]</filename> file. <citerefentry><refentrytitle>config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> will automagically pick up the change, and create that file next time it is run. Most options should go in a header file by themselves..</para>
-	
-	<para>Packing too many options into a single
-	  <filename>opt_<replaceable>foo</replaceable>.h</filename> will cause
-	  too many kernel files to be rebuilt when one of the options has been
-	  changed in the config file.</para>
-	
-	<para>Finally, find out which kernel files depend on the new option.
-	  Unless you have just invented your option, and it does not exist
-	  anywhere yet,
-	
-	
-	  <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>find /usr/src/sys -name type f | xargs fgrep NEW_OPTION</userinput></screen>
-	
-	
-	is your friend in finding them. Go and edit all those files,
-	  and add
-	
-	<programlisting>
-#include "opt_foo.h"</programlisting>
-	
-	<emphasis>on top</emphasis>, before all the <literal>#include &lt;xxx.h&gt;</literal> stuff. This sequence
-	  is most important as the options could override defaults from the
-	  regular include files, if the defaults are of the form
-	
-	<programlisting>
-#ifndef NEW_OPTION
-#define NEW_OPTION (something)
-#endif</programlisting>
-	
-	in the regular header.</para>
-	
-	<para>Adding an option that overrides something in a system header
-	  file (i.e., a file sitting in
-	  <filename>/usr/include/sys/</filename>) is almost always a mistake.
-	  <filename>opt_<replaceable>foo</replaceable>.h</filename> cannot be
-	  included into those files since it would break the headers more
-	  seriously, but if it is not included, then places that include it
-	  may get an inconsistent value for the option. Yes, there are
-	  precedents for this right now, but that does not make them more
-	  correct.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/l10n/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/l10n/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index b37df3d188..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/l10n/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,364 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="l10n">
-      <title>Localization</title>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="russian">
-	<title>Russian Language (KOI8-R encoding)</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.ache;<!-- <br> --> 1 May
-	    1997</emphasis>.</para>
-	
-	<para>See more info about KOI8-R encoding at <ulink
-	    URL="http://www.nagual.pp.ru/~ache/koi8.html">KOI8-R References
-	    (Russian Net Character Set)</ulink>.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="russian-console">
-	  <title>Console Setup</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <procedure>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Add following line to your kernel configuration file:
-		  
-		  <programlisting>
-options         "SC_MOUSE_CHAR=0x03"</programlisting> to move character
-		  codes used for mouse cursor off KOI8-R pseudographics
-		  range.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Russian console entry in
-		  <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> should looks like:</para>
-		  
-		  <programlisting>
-keymap=ru.koi8-r
-keychange="61 ^[[K"
-scrnmap=koi8-r2cp866
-font8x16=cp866b-8x16
-font8x14=cp866-8x14
-font8x8=cp866-8x8</programlisting>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>^[ means that real ESC character must be entered into
-		    <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>, not just ^[
-		    string.</para>
-		</note>
-		
-		<para>This tuning means KOI8-R keyboard with Alternative
-		  screen font mapped to KOI8-R encoding to preserve
-		  pseudographics, <literal>Gray Delete</literal>
-		  key remapped to match Russian <citerefentry><refentrytitle>termcap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> entry for FreeBSD
-		  console.</para>
-		
-		<para>RUS/LAT switch will be <literal>CapsLock</literal>. Old CapsLock function still
-		  available via <literal>Shift+CapsLock</literal>.
-		  CapsLock LED will indicate RUS mode, not CapsLock
-		  mode.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>For each <literal>ttyv?</literal> entry in
-		  <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> change terminal type from
-		  <literal>cons25</literal> to <literal>cons25r</literal>, i.e. each entry should looks
-		  like:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-ttyv0	"/usr/libexec/getty Pc"        cons25r	on  secure</programlisting>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	    </procedure>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="russian-locale">
-	  <title>Locale Setup</title>
-	  
-	  <para><anchor id="russian-env"> There is two environment variables
-	    for locale setup:</para>
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><envar>LANG</envar> for POSIX
-		  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>setlocale</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> family functions;</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><envar>MM_CHARSET</envar> for applications MIME
-		  chararter set.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  	  
-	  <para>The best way is using <filename>/etc/login.conf</filename>
-	    <literal>russian</literal> user's login class in
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> entry login class
-	    position. See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for
-	    details.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="russian-class">
-	    <title>Login Class Method</title>
-	    
-	    <para>First of all check your <filename>/etc/login.conf</filename>
-	      have <literal>russian</literal> login class, this
-	      entry may looks like:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-russian:Russian Users Accounts:\
-        :charset=KOI8-R:\
-        :lang=ru_RU.KOI8-R:\
-        :tc=default:</programlisting>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>How to do it with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vipw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></title>
-	      
-	      <para>If you use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vipw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for adding new
-		users, <filename>/etc/master.passwd</filename> entry should
-		looks like:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-user:password:1111:11:russian:0:0:User Name:/home/user:/bin/csh</programlisting>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>How to do it with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>adduser</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></title>
-	      
-	      <para>If you use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>adduser</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for adding new
-		users:</para>
-		<itemizedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Set
-
-		      <programlisting>
-defaultclass = russian</programlisting> in
-		      <filename>/etc/adduser.conf</filename> (you must enter
-		      <literal>default</literal> class for all
-		      non-Russian users in this case);</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Alternative variant will be answering <literal>russian</literal> each time when you see
-
-		      
-			<screen><prompt>Enter login class:</prompt> default []:</screen>
-		       prompt from
-		      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>adduser</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>;</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Another variant: call
-
-		      
-			<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>adduser -class russian</userinput></screen>
-			 for each Russian user
-		      you want to add.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</itemizedlist>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>How to do it with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></title>
-	      
-	      <para>If you use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for adding new users,
-		call it in this form:</para>
-
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pw useradd user_name -L russian</userinput></screen>
-		
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Shell Startup Files Method</title>
-	    
-	    <para>If you don't want to use
-	      <link linkend="russian-class">login class method</link> for
-	      some reasons, just set this
-	      <link linkend="russian-env">two environment variables</link>
-	      in the following shell startup files:</para>
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><filename>/etc/profile</filename>:</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-LANG=ru_RU.KOI8-R; export LANG
-MM_CHARSET=KOI8-R; export MM_CHARSET</programlisting>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><filename>/etc/csh.login</filename>:</para>
-
-		    <programlisting>
-setenv LANG ru_RU.KOI8-R
-setenv MM_CHARSET KOI8-R</programlisting>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-
-	    
-	    <para>Alternatively you can add this instructions to</para>
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><filename>/usr/share/skel/dot.profile</filename>:</para>
-		  
-		  <para>(similar to <filename>/etc/profile</filename>
-		    above);</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><filename>/usr/share/skel/dot.login</filename>:</para>
-		  
-		  <para>(similar to <filename>/etc/csh.login</filename>
-		    above).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="russian-printer">
-	  <title>Printer Setup</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Since most printers with Russian characters comes with
-	    hardware code page CP866, special output filter needed for KOI8-R
-	    -&gt; CP866 conversion. Such filter installed by default as
-	    <filename>/usr/libexec/lpr/ru/koi2alt</filename>. So, Russian
-	    printer <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> entry should looks
-	    like:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-lp|Russian local line printer:\
-        :sh:of=/usr/libexec/lpr/ru/koi2alt:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/var/spool/output/lpd:lf=/var/log/lpd-errs:</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>printcap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for detailed description.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="russian-msdosfs">
-	  <title>MSDOS FS and Russian file names</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Look at following example <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fstab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> entry to enable support for Russian
-	    file names in MSDOS FS:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-/dev/sd0s1        /dos/c    msdos   rw,-W=koi2dos,-L=ru_RU.KOI8-R 0 0</programlisting>
-
-	<para>See
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount_msdos</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>for detailed description of
-	    <option>-W</option> and <option>-L</option> options.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="russian-xwindow">
-	  <title>X Window Setup</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Step by step instructions:</para>
-	  
-	    <procedure>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Do
-		  <link linkend="russian-locale">non-X locale setup</link>
-		  first as described.</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para><anchor id="russian-note">Russian KOI8-R locale may
-		    not work with old XFree86 releases (lower than 3.3).
-		    XFree86 port from
-		    <filename>/usr/ports/x11/XFree86</filename> already have
-		    most recent XFree86 version, so it will work, if you
-		    install XFree86 from this port. XFree86 version shipped
-		    with the latest FreeBSD distribution should work too
-		    (check XFree86 version number not less than 3.3
-		    first).</para>
-		</note>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Go to <filename>/usr/ports/russian/X.language</filename>
-		  directory and say
-
-		  
-		    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make all install</userinput></screen>
-		   there. This port install latest
-		  version of KOI8-R fonts. XFree86 3.3 already have some
-		  KOI8-R fonts, but this ones scaled better.</para>
-		
-		<para>Check find <literal>"Files"</literal> section
-		  in your <filename>/etc/XF86Config</filename>, following
-		  lines must be before any other <literal>FontPath</literal>
-		  entries:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic/misc"
-FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic/75dpi"
-FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic/100dpi"</programlisting>
-		
-		<para>If you use high resolution video mode, swap 75 dpi and
-		  100 dpi lines.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>To activate Russian keyboard add
-
-		  <programlisting>
-XkbKeymap   "xfree86(ru)"</programlisting> line into
-		  <literal>"Keyboard"</literal> section in your
-		  <filename>/etc/XF86Config</filename>, also make sure that
-		  <literal>XkbDisable</literal> is turned off
-		  (commented out) there.</para>
-		
-		<para>RUS/LAT switch will be <literal>CapsLock</literal>. Old CapsLock function still
-		  available via <literal>Shift+CapsLock</literal>
-		  (in LAT mode only).</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>Russian XKB keyboard may not work with old XFree86
-		    versions, see <link
-		    linkend="russian-note">locale note</link> for more info.
-		    Russian XKB keyboard may not work with non-localized
-		    applications too, minimally localized application should
-		    call <literal>XtSetLanguageProc
-		    (NULL, NULL, NULL);</literal> function early in the program.</para>
-		</note>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	    </procedure>
-	    
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="german">
-	<title>German Language (ISO 8859-1)</title>
-	
-	<para>Slaven Rezic <email>eserte@cs.tu-berlin.de</email> wrote a tutorial how to use umlauts on a FreeBSD machine. The tutorial  is written in German and available at <ulink URL="http://www.de.freebsd.org/de/umlaute/">http://www.de.freebsd.org/de/umlaute/</ulink>.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index adf9e71a9e..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,860 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="linuxemu">
-      <title>Linux Emulation</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.handy; and &a.rich;</emphasis></para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>How to Install the Linux Emulator</title>
-	
-	<para>Linux emulation in FreeBSD has reached a point where it is
-	  possible to run a large fraction of Linux binaries in both a.out and
-	  ELF format. The linux emulation in the 2.1-STABLE branch is capable
-	  of running Linux DOOM and Mathematica; the version present in
-	  &rel.current;-RELEASE is vastly more capable and runs all these as
-	  well as Quake, Abuse, IDL, netrek for Linux and a whole host of
-	  other programs.</para>
-	
-	<para>There are some Linux-specific operating system features that are
-	  not supported on FreeBSD. Linux binaries will not work on FreeBSD
-	  if they use the Linux <filename>/proc</filename> filesystem (which
-	  is different from the optional FreeBSD <filename>/proc</filename>
-	  filesystem) or i386-specific calls, such as enabling virtual 8086
-	  mode.</para>
-	
-	<para>Depending on which version of FreeBSD you are running, how you
-	  get  Linux-emulation up will vary slightly:</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Installing Linux Emulation in 2.1-STABLE</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel in 2.1-STABLE is not
-	    configured for linux compatibility so you must reconfigure your
-	    kernel for it. There are two ways to do this: 1. linking the
-	    emulator statically in the kernel itself and 2. configuring your
-	    kernel to dynamically load the linux loadable kernel module
-	    (LKM).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To enable the emulator, add the following to your
-	    configuration file (c.f.
-	    <filename>/sys/i386/conf/LINT</filename>):</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-options COMPAT_LINUX</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>If you want to run doom or other applications
-	    that need shared memory, also add the following.</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-options SYSVSHM</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>The linux system calls require 4.3BSD system
-	    call compatibility. So make sure you have the following.</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-options "COMPAT_43"</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>If you prefer to statically link the emulator in the kernel
-	    rather than use the loadable kernel module (LKM), then add</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-options  LINUX</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>Then run config and install the new kernel as
-	    described in the
-	    <link linkend="kernelconfig">kernel configuration</link>
-	    section.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you decide to use the LKM you must also install the
-	    loadable module. A mismatch of versions between the kernel and
-	    loadable module can cause the kernel to crash, so the safest thing
-	    to do is to reinstall the LKM when you install the kernel.</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src/lkm/linux</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make all install</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>Once you have installed the kernel and the LKM,
-	    you can invoke `linux' as root to load the LKM.</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>linux</userinput>
-Linux emulator installed
-Module loaded as ID 0</screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>To see whether the LKM is loaded, run
-	    <command>modstat</command>.</para>
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; modstat
-Type     Id Off Loadaddr Size Info     Rev
-Module Name EXEC      0   3 f0baf000 0018 f0bb4000   1 linux_emulator</screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>You can cause the LKM to be loaded when the
-	    system boots in either of two ways. In FreeBSD 2.2.1-RELEASE and
-	    2.1-STABLE enable it in <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-linux=YES</programlisting> by changing it from NO to YES. FreeBSD 2.1
-	    RELEASE and earlier do not have such a line and on those you will
-	    need to edit <filename>/etc/rc.local</filename> to add the following line.</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-linux</programlisting>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Installing Linux Emulation in 2.2.2-RELEASE and later</title>
-	  
-	  <para>It is no longer necessary to specify <literal>options LINUX</literal> or
-	    <literal>options COMPAT_LINUX</literal>. Linux emulation is done with an LKM
-	    (&ldquo;Loadable Kernel Module&rdquo;) so it can be installed on the fly
-	    without having to reboot. You will need the following things in
-	    your startup files, however:</para>
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>, you need the
-		  following line:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-linux_enable=YES</programlisting>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>This, in turn, triggers the following action in
-		  <filename>/etc/rc.i386</filename>:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-# Start the Linux binary emulation if requested.
-if [ "X${linux_enable}" = X"YES" ]; then echo -n '
-        linux';               linux &gt; /dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1
-fi</programlisting>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </orderedlist>
-
-	  
-	  <para>If you want to verify it is running, modstat will do that:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; modstat
-Type     Id Off Loadaddr Size Info     Rev Module Name
-EXEC      0   4 f09e6000 001c f09ec010   1 linux_mod</screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>However, there have been reports that this
-	    fails on some 2.2-RELEASE and later systems. If for some reason
-	    you cannot load the linux LKM, then statically link the emulator
-	    in the kernel by adding
-
-	    <programlisting>
-options  LINUX</programlisting>
-
-	    to your kernel config file. Then run config
-	    and install the new kernel as described in the <link
-	      linkend="kernelconfig">kernel configuration</link> section.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Installing Linux Runtime Libraries</title>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Installing using the linux_lib port</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Most linux applications use shared libraries, so you are
-	      still not done until you install the shared libraries. It is
-	      possible to do this by hand, however, it is vastly simpler to
-	      just grab the linux_lib port:</para>
-
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/emulators/linux_lib</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make all install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	    
-	    <para>and you should have a working linux emulator. Legend (and
-	      the mail archives <!-- smiley -->:-) seems to hold that Linux emulation works
-	      best with linux binaries linked against the ZMAGIC libraries;
-	      QMAGIC libraries (such as those used in Slackware V2.0) may tend
-	      to give the Linuxulator heartburn. Also, expect some programs to complain
-	      about incorrect minor versions of the system libraries. In
-	  general, however, this does not seem
-	      to be a problem.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Installing libraries manually</title>
-	    
-	    <para>If you do not have the &ldquo;ports&rdquo; distribution, you can
-	      install the libraries by hand instead. You will need the Linux
-	      shared libraries that the program depends on and the runtime
-	      linker. Also, you will need to create a "shadow root"
-	      directory, <filename>/compat/linux</filename>, for Linux
-	      libraries on your FreeBSD system. Any shared libraries opened
-	      by Linux programs run under FreeBSD will look in this tree
-	      first. So, if a Linux program loads, for example,
-	      <filename>/lib/libc.so</filename>, FreeBSD will first try to
-	      open <filename>/compat/linux/lib/libc.so</filename>, and if that
-	      does not exist then it will try
-	      <filename>/lib/libc.so</filename>. Shared libraries should be
-	      installed in the shadow tree
-	      <filename>/compat/linux/lib</filename> rather than the paths
-	      that the Linux <command>ld.so</command> reports.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>FreeBSD-2.2-RELEASE and later works slightly differently
-	      with respect to <filename>/compat/linux</filename>: all files, not just
-	      libraries, are searched for from the &ldquo;shadow root&rdquo;
-	      <filename>/compat/linux</filename>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Generally, you will need to look for the shared libraries
-	      that Linux  binaries depend on only the first few times that you
-	      install a Linux  program on your FreeBSD system. After a while,
-	      you will have a sufficient set of Linux shared libraries on your
-	      system to be able to run newly  imported Linux binaries without
-	      any extra work.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>How to install additional shared libraries</title>
-	    
-	    <para>What if you install the <filename>linux_lib</filename> port and your application
-	      still complains about missing shared libraries? How do you know
-	      which shared libraries Linux binaries need, and where to get
-	      them? Basically, there are 2 possibilities (when following these
-	      instructions: you will need to be root on your FreeBSD system to
-	      do the necessary installation steps).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you have access to a Linux system, see what shared
-	      libraries the application needs, and copy them to your FreeBSD system.
-	      Example: you have just ftp'ed the Linux binary of Doom. Put it
-	      on the Linux system you have access to, and check which shared
-	      libraries it needs by running <command>ldd linuxxdoom</command>:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>ldd linuxxdoom</userinput>
-libXt.so.3 (DLL Jump 3.1) =&gt; /usr/X11/lib/libXt.so.3.1.0
-libX11.so.3 (DLL Jump 3.1) =&gt; /usr/X11/lib/libX11.so.3.1.0
-libc.so.4 (DLL Jump 4.5pl26) =&gt; /lib/libc.so.4.6.29</screen>
-	      
-	    
-	    <para>You would need to get all the files from the last column,
-	      and put them under <filename>/compat/linux</filename>, with the
-	      names in the first column as symbolic links pointing to them.
-	      This means you eventually have these files on your FreeBSD
-	      system:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>/compat/linux/usr/X11/lib/libXt.so.3.1.0
-/compat/linux/usr/X11/lib/libXt.so.3 -&gt; libXt.so.3.1.0
-/compat/linux/usr/X11/lib/libX11.so.3.1.0
-/compat/linux/usr/X11/lib/libX11.so.3 -&gt; libX11.so.3.1.0
-/compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4.6.29 /compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4 -&gt; libc.so.4.6.29</screen>
-	      
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>Note that if you already have a Linux shared library with
-		a matching major revision number to the first column of the
-		<command>ldd</command> output, you will not need to copy the file named in the
-		last column to your system, the one you already have should
-		work. It is advisable to copy the shared library anyway if it
-		is a newer version, though. You can remove the old one, as
-		long as you make the symbolic link point to the new one. So,
-		if you have these libraries on your system:</para>
-
-		
-		  <screen>/compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4.6.27
-/compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4 -&gt; libc.so.4.6.27</screen>
-		
-	    
-	      <para>and you find a new binary that claims to require a later
-		version according to the output of <command>ldd</command>:</para>
-
-		
-		  <screen>libc.so.4 (DLL Jump 4.5pl26) -&gt; libc.so.4.6.29</screen>
-		
-
-	      <para>If it is only one or two versions out of date in the in
-		the trailing digit then do not worry about copying
-		<filename>/lib/libc.so.4.6.29</filename> too, because the
-		program should work fine with the slightly older version.
-		However, if you like you can decide to replace the
-		<filename>libc.so</filename> anyway, and that should leave you
-		with:</para>
-
-		
-		  <screen>/compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4.6.29
-/compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4 -&gt; libc.so.4.6.29</screen>
-		
-	    </note>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>The symbolic link mechanism is <emphasis>only</emphasis>
-		needed for Linux binaries. The FreeBSD runtime linker takes
-		care of looking for matching major revision numbers itself and
-		you do not need to worry about it.</para>
-	    </note>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Configuring the <filename>ld.so</filename> &mdash; for FreeBSD
-	      2.2-RELEASE and later</title>
-	    
-	    <para>This section applies only to FreeBSD 2.2-RELEASE and later.
-	      Those running 2.1-STABLE should skip this section.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Finally, if you run FreeBSD 2.2-RELEASE you must make sure
-	      that you have the Linux runtime linker and its config files on
-	      your system. You should copy these files from the Linux system
-	      to their appropriate place on your FreeBSD system (to the
-	      <filename>/compat/linux</filename> tree):</para>
-
-	      
-		<screen>/compat/linux/lib/ld.so
-/compat/linux/etc/ld.so.config</screen>
-	      
-	    
-	    <para>If you do not have access to a Linux system, you should get
-	      the extra files you need from various ftp sites. Information on
-	      where to look for the various files is appended below. For now,
-	      let us assume you know where to get the files.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Retrieve the following files (all from the same ftp site to
-	      avoid any version mismatches), and install them under
-	      <filename>/compat/linux</filename> (i.e.
-	      <filename>/foo/bar</filename> is installed as
-	      <filename>/compat/linux/foo/bar</filename>):</para>
-
-	      
-		<screen>/sbin/ldconfig
-/usr/bin/ldd
-/lib/libc.so.x.y.z
-/lib/ld.so</screen>
-	      
-	    
-	    <para><command>ldconfig</command> and <command>ldd</command> do not necessarily need to be under
-	      <filename>/compat/linux</filename>; you can install them
-	      elsewhere in the system too. Just make sure they do not conflict
-	      with their FreeBSD counterparts. A good idea would be to install
-	      them in <filename>/usr/local/bin</filename> as <command>ldconfig-linux</command>
-	      and <command>ldd-linux</command>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Create the file
-	      <filename>/compat/linux/etc/ld.so.conf</filename>, containing
-	      the directories in which the Linux runtime linker should look
-	      for shared libs. It is a plain text file, containing a directory
-	      name on each line. <filename>/lib</filename> and
-	      <filename>/usr/lib</filename> are standard, you could add the
-	      following:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-/usr/X11/lib
-/usr/local/lib</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>When a linux binary opens a library such as
-	      <filename>/lib/libc.so</filename> the emulator maps the name to
-	      <filename>/compat/linux/lib/libc.so</filename> internally. All
-	      linux libraries should be installed under /compat/linux (e.g.
-	      <filename>/compat/linux/lib/libc.so</filename>,
-	      <filename>/compat/linux/usr/X11/lib/libX11.so</filename>, etc.)
-	      in order for the emulator to find them.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Those running FreeBSD 2.2-RELEASE should run the Linux
-	      ldconfig program.</para>
-
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root <userinput>cd /compat/linux/lib</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>/compat/linux/sbin/ldconfig</userinput>
-		</screen>
-	      
-	    
-	    <para><command>ldconfig</command> is statically linked, so it does not need any
-	      shared libraries to run. It creates the file
-	      <filename>/compat/linux/etc/ld.so.cache</filename> which
-	      contains the names of all the shared libraries and should be
-	      rerun to recreate this file whenever you install additional
-	      shared libraries.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>On 2.1-STABLE do not install
-	      <filename>/compat/linux/etc/ld.so.cache</filename> or run
-	      <command>ldconfig</command>; in 2.1-STABLE the syscalls are implemented differently
-	      and <command>ldconfig</command> is not needed or used.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>You should now be set up for Linux binaries which only need
-	      a shared libc. You can test this by running the Linux <command>ldd</command> on
-	      itself. Supposing that you have it installed as <command>ldd-linux</command>, it
-	      should produce something like:</para>
-
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ldd-linux `which ldd-linux`</userinput>
-libc.so.4 (DLL Jump 4.5pl26) =&gt; /lib/libc.so.4.6.29</screen>
-	      
-	    
-	    <para>This being done, you are ready to install new Linux
-	      binaries. Whenever you install a new Linux program, you should
-	      check if it needs shared libraries, and if so, whether you have
-	      them installed in the <filename>/compat/linux</filename> tree.
-	      To do this, you run the Linux version <command>ldd</command> on the new program,
-	      and watch its output. <command>ldd</command> (see also the manual page for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ldd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>)
-	      will print a list of shared libraries that the program depends
-	      on, in the form <literal><replaceable>majorname</replaceable> (<replaceable>jumpversion</replaceable>) =&gt; <replaceable>fullname</replaceable></literal>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If it prints <literal>not found</literal> instead of <replaceable>fullname</replaceable> it means that
-	      you need an extra library. The library needed is shown in
-	      majorname and will be of the form <literal>lib<replaceable>XXXX</replaceable>.so.<replaceable>N</replaceable></literal>. You will need to
-	      find a <filename>lib<replaceable>XXXX</replaceable>.so.N.mm</filename> on a Linux ftp site, and install it on
-	      your system. The <replaceable>XXXX</replaceable> (name) and <replaceable>N</replaceable> (major revision number)
-	      should match; the minor number(s) <replaceable>mm</replaceable> are less important, though
-	      it is advised to take the most recent version.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-
-    <sect2>
-      <title>Installing Linux ELF binaries</title>
-
-      <para>ELF binaries sometimes require an extra step of
-	&ldquo;branding&rdquo;. If you attempt to run an unbranded ELF binary,
-	you will get an error message like the following;</para>
-
-      
-	<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>./my-linux-elf-binary</userinput>
-ELF binary type not known
-Abort</screen>
-      
-
-      <para>To help the FreeBSD kernel distinguish between a FreeBSD ELF
-	binary from a Linux binary, use the <citerefentry>
-	  <refentrytitle>brandelf</refentrytitle>
-	  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	</citerefentry> utility.</para>
-
-      
-	<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>brandelf -t Linux my-linux-elf-binary</userinput></screen>
-      
-
-      <para>The GNU toolchain now places the appropriate branding information
-	into ELF binaries automatically, so you should be needing to do this
-	step increasingly rarely in future.</para>
-    </sect2>
-    
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Configuring the host name resolver</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If DNS does not work or you get the messages
-
-	    
-	      <screen>resolv+: "bind" is an invalid keyword resolv+:
-"hosts" is an invalid keyword</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  then you need to configure a
-	    <filename>/compat/linux/etc/host.conf</filename> file containing:
-
-	    <programlisting>
-order hosts, bind
-multi on</programlisting>
-	  
-	  where the order here specifies that
-	    <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> is searched first and DNS is
-	    searched second. When
-	    <filename>/compat/linux/etc/host.conf</filename> is not installed
-	    linux applications find FreeBSD's
-	    <filename>/etc/host.conf</filename> and complain about the
-	    incompatible FreeBSD syntax. You should remove <literal>bind</literal> if you
-	    have not configured a name-server using the
-	    <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> file.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Lastly, those who run 2.1-STABLE need to set an the
-	    <envar>RESOLV_HOST_CONF</envar> environment variable so that applications will
-	    know how to search the host tables. If you run FreeBSD
-	    2.2-RELEASE or later, you can skip this. For the
-	    <filename>/bin/csh</filename> shell use:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>setenv RESOLV_HOST_CONF /compat/linux/etc/host.conf</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  <para>For <filename>/bin/sh</filename> use:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>RESOLV_HOST_CONF=/compat/linux/etc/host.conf; export RESOLV_HOST_CONF</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Finding the necessary files</title>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>The information below is valid as of the time this document
-	      was written, but certain details such as names of ftp sites,
-	      directories and distribution names may have changed by the time
-	      you read this.</para>
-	  </note>
-	  
-	  <para>Linux is distributed by several groups that make their own set
-	    of binaries that they distribute. Each distribution has its own
-	    name, like &ldquo;Slackware&rdquo; or &ldquo;Yggdrasil&rdquo;. The distributions are
-	    available on a lot of ftp sites. Sometimes the files are unpacked,
-	    and you can get the individual files you need, but mostly they are
-	    stored in distribution sets, usually consisting of subdirectories
-	    with gzipped tar files in them. The primary ftp sites for the
-	    distributions are:</para>
-
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/distributions</para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>tsx-11.mit.edu:/pub/linux/distributions</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </orderedlist>
-	  
-	  <para>Some European mirrors:</para>
-
-	    <orderedlist>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>ftp.luth.se:/pub/linux/distributions</para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>ftp.demon.co.uk:/pub/unix/linux</para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>src.doc.ic.ac.uk:/packages/linux/distributions</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </orderedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>For simplicity, let us concentrate on Slackware here. This
-	    distribution consists of a number of subdirectories, containing
-	    separate packages. Normally, they are controlled by an install
-	    program, but you can retrieve files &ldquo;by hand&rdquo; too. First of all,
-	    you will need to look in the <filename>contents</filename> subdir of the
-	    distribution. You will find a lot of small text files here
-	    describing the contents of the separate packages. The fastest way
-	    to look something up is to retrieve all the files in the contents
-	    subdirectory, and grep through them for the file you need. Here is
-	    an example of a list of files that you might need, and in which
-	    contents-file you will find it by grepping through them:</para>
-
-	    <informaltable frame="none">
-	      <tgroup cols="2">
-		<thead>
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>Library</entry>
-		    <entry>Package</entry>
-		  </row>
-		</thead>
-
-		<tbody>
-		  <row><entry><filename>ld.so</filename> </entry><entry>ldso
-		    </entry></row>
-		  <row><entry><filename>ldconfig</filename>
-		    </entry><entry>ldso </entry></row>
-		  <row><entry><filename>ldd</filename> </entry><entry>ldso
-		    </entry></row>
-		  <row><entry><filename>libc.so.4</filename>
-		    </entry><entry>shlibs </entry></row>
-		  <row><entry><filename>libX11.so.6.0</filename>
-		    </entry><entry>xf_lib
-		    </entry></row>
-		  <row><entry><filename>libXt.so.6.0</filename>
-		    </entry><entry>xf_lib
-		    </entry></row>
-		  <row><entry><filename>libX11.so.3</filename>
-		    </entry><entry>oldlibs
-		    </entry></row>
-		  <row><entry><filename>libXt.so.3</filename>
-		    </entry><entry>oldlibs
-		    </entry></row>
-		</tbody>
-	      </tgroup>
-	    </informaltable>
-	  
-	  <para>So, in this case, you will need the packages ldso, shlibs,
-	    xf_lib and oldlibs. In each of the contents-files for these
-	    packages, look for a line saying <literal>PACKAGE LOCATION</literal>, it will
-	    tell you on which &ldquo;disk&rdquo; the package is, in our case it will tell
-	    us in which subdirectory we need to look. For our example, we
-	    would find the following locations:</para>
-
-	    <informaltable frame="none">
-	      <tgroup cols="2">
-		<thead
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>Package</entry>
-		    <entry>Location</entry>
-		  </row>
-		</thead>
-		
-		<tbody>
-		  <row><entry>ldso </entry><entry>diska2 </entry></row>
-		  <row><entry>shlibs </entry><entry>diska2 </entry></row>
-		  <row><entry>oldlibs </entry><entry>diskx6 </entry></row>
-		  <row><entry>xf_lib </entry><entry>diskx9 </entry></row>
-		</tbody>
-	      </tgroup>
-	    </informaltable>
-	  
-	  <para>The locations called &ldquo;disk<replaceable>XX</replaceable>&rdquo; refer to the <filename>slakware/<replaceable>XX</replaceable></filename>
-	    subdirectories of the distribution, others may be found in the
-	    <filename>contrib</filename> subdirectory. In this case, we
-	    could now retrieve the packages we need by retrieving the
-	    following files (relative to the root of the Slackware
-	    distribution tree):</para>
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>slakware/a2/ldso.tgz</filename></para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>slakware/a2/shlibs.tgz</filename></para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>slakware/x6/oldlibs/tgz</filename></para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>slakware/x9/xf_lib.tgz</filename></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Extract the files from these gzipped tarfiles in your
-	    <filename>/compat/linux</filename> directory (possibly omitting or
-	    afterwards removing files you do not need), and you are
-	    done.</para>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>See also:</emphasis>
-	    <filename>ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/2.0.5-RELEASE/xperimnt/linux-emu/README</filename> and <filename>/usr/src/sys/i386/ibcs2/README.iBCS2</filename></para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="mathematica">
-	<title>How to Install Mathematica on FreeBSD</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.rich; and
-	    &a.chuck;</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>This document shows how to install the Linux binary distribution
-	  of Mathematica 2.2 on FreeBSD 2.1.</para>
-	
-	<para>Mathematica supports Linux but not FreeBSD as it stands. So
-	  once you have configured your system for Linux compatibility you
-	  have most of what you need to run Mathematica.</para>
-	
-	<para>For those who already have the student edition of Mathematica
-	  for DOS the cost of upgrading to the Linux version at the time this
-	  was written, March 1996, was &#36;45.00. It can be ordered directly
-	  from Wolfram at (217) 398-6500 and paid for by credit card.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Unpacking the Mathematica distribution</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The binaries are currently distributed by Wolfram on CDROM.
-	    The CDROM has about a dozen tar files, each of which is a binary
-	    distribution for one of the supported architectures. The one for
-	    Linux is named <filename>LINUX.TAR</filename>. You can, for
-	    example, unpack this into
-	    <filename>/usr/local/Mathematica</filename>:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/local</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir Mathematica</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cd Mathematica</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>tar -xvf /cdrom/LINUX.TAR</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Obtaining your Mathematica Password</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Before you can run Mathematica you will have to obtain a
-	    password from Wolfram that corresponds to your &ldquo;machine
-	    ID&rdquo;.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Once you have installed the linux compatibility runtime
-	    libraries and unpacked the mathematica you can obtain the &ldquo;machine
-	      ID&rdquo; by running the program <command>mathinfo</command> in the Install directory.</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/local/Mathematica/Install</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mathinfo</userinput>
-LINUX: 'ioctl' fd=5, typ=0x89(), num=0x27 not implemented
-richc.isdn.bcm.tmc.edu   9845-03452-90255</screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>So, for example, the &ldquo;machine ID&rdquo; of <hostid>richc</hostid> is
-	    <literal>9845-03452-90255</literal>. You can ignore the message about the ioctl
-	    that is not implemented. It will not prevent Mathematica from
-	    running in any way and you can safely ignore it, though you will
-	    see the message every time you run Mathematica.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>When you register with Wolfram, either by email, phone or fax,
-	    you will give them the &ldquo;machine ID&rdquo; and they will respond with a
-	    corresponding password consisting of groups of numbers. You need
-	    to add them both along with the machine name and license number in
-	    your mathpass file.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You can do this by invoking:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/local/Mathematica/Install</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>math.install</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>It will ask you to enter your license number
-	    and the Wolfram supplied password. If you get them mixed up or
-	    for some reason the math.install fails, that is OK; you can simply
-	    edit the file <filename>mathpass</filename> in this same directory to correct the
-	    info manually.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>After getting past the password, math.install will ask you if
-	    you accept the install defaults provided, or if you want to use
-	    your own. If you are like us and distrust all install programs,
-	    you probably want to specify the actual directories. Beware.
-	    Although the math.install program asks you to specify directories,
-	    it will not create them for you, so you should perhaps have a
-	    second window open with another shell so that you can create them
-	    before you give them to the install program. Or, if it fails, you
-	    can create the directories and then restart the <command>math.install</command>
-	    program. The directories we chose to create beforehand and
-	    specify to <command>math.install</command> were:</para>
-
-	    <informaltable frame="none">
-	      <tgroup cols="2">
-		<tbody>
-		  <row>
-		    <entry><filename>/usr/local/Mathematica/bin</filename></entry>
-		    <entry>for binaries</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry><filename>/usr/local/Mathematica/man/man1</filename></entry>
-		    <entry>for man pages</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>/usr/local/Mathematica/lib/X11</entry>
-		    <entry>for the XKeysymb file</entry>
-		  </row>
-		</tbody>
-	      </tgroup>
-	    </informaltable>
-
-	  <para>You can also tell it to use
-	    <filename>/tmp/math.record</filename> for the system record file,
-	    where it puts logs of sessions. After this <command>math.install</command> will
-	    continue on to unpacking things and placing everything where it
-	    should go.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The Mathematica Notebook feature is included separately, as
-	    the X Front End, and you have to install it separately. To get the
-	    X Front End stuff correctly installed, cd into the
-	    <filename>/usr/local/Mathematica/FrontEnd</filename> directory and
-	    execute the <command>xfe.install</command> shell script. You will have to tell it
-	    where to put things, but you do not have to create any directories
-	    because it will use the same directories that had been created for
-	    math.install. When it finishes, there should be a new shell script
-	    in <filename>/usr/local/Mathematica/bin</filename> called
-	    <filename>mathematica</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Lastly, you need to modify each of the shell scripts that
-	    Mathematica has installed. At the beginning of every shell script
-	    in <filename>/usr/local/Mathematica/bin</filename> add the
-	    following line:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>XKEYSYMDB=/usr/local/Mathematica/lib/X11/XKeysymDB; export XKEYSYMDB</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>This tells Mathematica were to find its own
-	    version of the key mapping file <filename>XKeysymDB</filename>.
-	    Without this you will get pages of error messages about missing
-	    key mappings.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>On 2.1-STABLE you need to add the following as well:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>RESOLV_HOST_CONF=/compat/linux/etc/host.conf; export RESOLV_HOST_CONF</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>This tells Mathematica to use the linux version
-	    of host.conf. This file has a different syntax from FreeBSD's
-	    host.conf, so you will get an error message about
-	    <filename>/etc/host.conf</filename> if you leave this out.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You might also want to modify your
-	    <filename>/etc/manpath.config</filename> file to read the new man
-	    directory, and you may need to edit your
-	    <filename>~/.cshrc</filename> file to add
-	    <filename>/usr/local/Mathematica/bin</filename> to your
-	    path.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>That is about all it takes. With this you should be able to
-	    type <command>mathematica</command> and get a really slick looking Mathematica
-	    Notebook screen up. Mathematica has included the Motif user
-	    interfaces, but it is compiled in statically, so you do not need
-	    the Motif libraries. Good luck doing this yourself!</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Bugs</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The Notebook front end is known to hang sometimes when reading
-	    notebook files with an error messages similar to:</para>
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen><errorname>File .../Untitled-1.mb appears to be broken for OMPR.257.0</errorname></screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  <para>We have not found the cause for this, but it only affects the
-	    Notebook's X Window front end, not the mathematica engine itself.
-	    So the command line interface invoked by 'math' is unaffected by
-	    this bug.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Acknowledgments</title>
-	  
-	  <para>A well-deserved thanks should go to &a.sos; and &a.peter; who
-	    made linux emulation what it is today, and Michael Smith who drove
-	    these two guys like dogs to get it to the point where it runs
-	    Linux binaries better than linux! <!-- smiley -->:-)</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/mail/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/mail/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 237282c3da..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/mail/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,593 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="mail">
-      <title>Electronic Mail</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.wlloyd;.</emphasis></para>
-      
-      <para>Electronic Mail configuration is the subject of many <link
-	  linkend="bibliography">System Administration</link> books. If you
-	plan on doing anything beyond setting up one mailhost for your
-	network, you need industrial strength help.</para>
-      
-      <para>Some parts of E-Mail configuration are controlled in the Domain
-	Name System (DNS). If you are going to run your own own DNS server
-	check out <filename>/etc/namedb</filename> and <command>man -k named</command> for more information.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Basic Information</title>
-	
-	<para>These are the major programs involved in an E-Mail exchange. A
-	  &ldquo;mailhost&rdquo; is a server that is
-	  responsible for delivering and receiving all email for your host,
-	  and possibly your network.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>User program</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This is a program like <application >elm</application>, <application>pine</application>,
-	      <application>mail</application>, or something more sophisticated like a WWW
-	    browser. This program will simply pass off all e-mail
-	    transactions to the local &ldquo;mailhost&rdquo; ,
-	    either by calling <command>sendmail</command> or
-	    delivering it over TCP.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Mailhost Server Daemon</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Usually this program is <command>sendmail</command> or
-	      <command>smail</command> running in the background. Turn it off or
-	    change the command line options in
-	    <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> (or, prior to FreeBSD 2.2.2,
-	    <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename>). It is best to leave it on,
-	    unless you have a specific reason to want it off. Example: You
-	    are building a <link
-	      linkend="firewalls">Firewall</link>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You should be aware that <command>sendmail</command> is a potential weak link in a
-	    secure site. Some versions of <command>sendmail</command> have known security
-	    problems.</para>
-	  
-	  <para><command>sendmail</command> does two jobs. It looks after delivering
-	    and receiving mail.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If <command>sendmail</command>
-	     needs to deliver mail off your site it will look up in
-	    the DNS to determine the actual host that will receive mail for
-	    the destination.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If it is acting as a delivery agent <command>sendmail</command> will take the message from the
-	    local queue and deliver it across the Internet to another sendmail
-	    on the receivers computer.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>DNS &mdash; Name Service</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The Domain Name System and its daemon <command>named</command>, contain the database mapping
-	    hostname to IP address, and hostname to mailhost. The IP address
-	    is specified in an A record. The MX record specifies the
-	    mailhost that will receive mail for you. If you do not have a
-	    MX record mail for your hostname, the mail will be delivered to
-	    your host directly.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Unless you are running your own DNS server, you will not be
-	    able to change any information in the DNS yourself. If you are
-	    using an Internet Provider, speak to them.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>POP Servers</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This program gets the mail from your mailbox and gives it to
-	    your browser. If you want to run a POP server on your computer,
-	    you will need to do 2 things.</para>
-	  
-	    <procedure>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Get pop software from the <ulink
-		    URL="../ports/mail.html">Ports collection</ulink>  that
-		  can be found in <filename>/usr/ports</filename> or packages
-		  collection. This handbook section has a complete reference
-		  on the <link linkend="ports">Ports</link> system.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Modify <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename>
-		  to load the POP server.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	    </procedure>
-	  
-	  <para>The pop program will have instructions with it. Read
-	    them.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Configuration</title>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Basic</title>
-	  
-	  <para>As your FreeBSD system comes &ldquo;out of the box&rdquo;[TM], you should
-	    be able to send E-mail to external hosts as long as you have
-	    <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> setup or are running a name
-	    server. If you want to have mail for your host delivered to your
-	    specific host,there are two methods:</para>
-
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    <listitem>
-	  <para>Run a name server (<command>man -k named</command>) and have your own domain
-	    <hostid role="domainname">smallminingco.com </hostid></para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	  <para>Get mail delivered to the current DNS name for your host.
-	    Ie: <hostid role="fqdn">dorm6.ahouse.school.edu </hostid></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  <para>No matter what option you choose, to have mail delivered
-	    directly to your host, you must be a full Internet host. You must
-	    have a permanent IP address. IE: NO dynamic PPP. If you are
-	    behind a firewall, the firewall must be passing on smtp traffic to
-	    you. From <filename>/etc/services</filename>:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting
->smtp	      25/tcp mail         #Simple Mail Transfer</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>If you
-	    want to receive mail at your host itself, you must make sure that
-	    the DNS MX entry points to your host address, or there is no MX
-	    entry for your DNS name.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Try this:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>hostname</userinput>
-newbsdbox.freebsd.org
-&prompt.root; <userinput>host newbsdbox.freebsd.org</userinput>
-newbsdbox.freebsd.org has address 204.216.27.xx</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  <para>If that is all that comes out for your machine, mail directory
-	    to <email>root@newbsdbox.freebsd.org</email>
-	    will work no problems.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If instead, you have this:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>host newbsdbox.freebsd.org</userinput>
-newbsdbox.FreeBSD.org has address 204.216.27.xx
-newbsdbox.FreeBSD.org mail is handled (pri=10) by freefall.FreeBSD.org</screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>All mail sent to your host
-	    directly will end up on <hostid>freefall</hostid>, under the same username.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>This information is setup in your domain name server. This
-	    should be the same host that is listed as your primary nameserver
-	    in <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename></para>
-	  
-	  <para>The DNS record that carries mail routing information is the
-	    Mail eXchange entry. If no MX entry exists, mail will be
-	    delivered directly to the host by way of the Address
-	    record.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The MX entry for <hostid role="fqdn">freefall.freebsd.org</hostid> at one time.</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-freefall                       MX    30   mail.crl.net
-freefall                       MX    40   agora.rdrop.com
-freefall                       HINFO Pentium     FreeBSD
-freefall                       MX    10   freefall.FreeBSD.org
-freefall                       MX    20   who.cdrom.com
-freefall                       A     204.216.27.xx
-freefall                       CNAME www.FreeBSD.org</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para><hostid>freefall</hostid> has many MX entries. The lowest MX number gets the
-	    mail in the end. The others will queue mail temporarily, if
-	    <hostid>freefall</hostid> is busy or down.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Alternate MX sites should have separate connections to the
-	    Internet, to be most useful. An Internet Provider or other
-	    friendly site can provide this service.</para>
-	  
-	  <para><command>dig</command>, <command>nslookup</command>,
-	      and <command>host</command> are your friends.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="mail-domain">
-	  <title>Mail for your Domain (Network).</title>
-	  
-	  <para>To setup up a network mailhost, you need to direct the mail
-	    from arriving at all the workstations. In other words, you want to
-	    hijack all mail for <hostid role="domainname">*.smallminingco.com
-	    </hostid> and divert it to one machine, your &ldquo;mailhost&rdquo;.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The network users on their workstations will most likely pick
-	    up their mail over POP or telnet.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>A user account with the <emphasis>same username</emphasis> should exist on both
-	    machines. Please use <command>adduser</command> to do
-	    this as required. If you set the <literal>shell</literal> to
-	    <literal>/nonexistent</literal>
-	    the user will not be allowed to login.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The mailhost that you will be using must be designated the
-	    Mail eXchange for each workstation. This must be arranged in DNS
-	    (ie BIND, named). Please refer to a Networking book for in-depth
-	    information.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You basically need to add these lines in your DNS server.</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-pc24.smallminingco.com	A <replaceable>xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx</replaceable>		; Workstation ip
-                       MX  10 smtp.smallminingco.com	; Your mailhost</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>You cannot do this yourself unless you are running a DNS
-	    server. If you do not want to run a DNS server, get somebody else
-	    like your Internet Provider to do it.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>This will redirect mail for the workstation to the Mail
-	    eXchange host. It does not matter what machine the A record
-	    points to, the mail will be sent to the MX host.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>This feature is used to implement Virtual E-Mail Hosting.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Example</para>
-	  
-	  <para>I have a customer with domain foo.bar and I want all mail for
-	    foo.bar to be sent to my machine smtp.smalliap.com. You must make
-	    an entry in your DNS server like:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-foo.bar                  MX  10	smtp.smalliap.com	; your mailhost</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>The A record is not needed if you only
-	    want E-Mail for the domain. IE: Don't expect <command>ping foo.bar</command>
-	    to work unless an Address record for <filename>foo.bar</filename>
-	    exists as well.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>On the mailhost that actually accepts mail for final delivery
-	    to a mailbox, <command>sendmail</command> must be told what hosts it will be
-	    accepting mail for.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Add <literal>pc24.smallminingco.com</literal> to <filename>/etc/sendmail.cw</filename> (if you are
-	    using <literal>FEATURE(use_cw_file)</literal>), or add a <literal>Cw myhost.smalliap.com</literal>
-	    line to <filename>/etc/sendmail.cf</filename></para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you plan on doing anything serious with <command>sendmail</command> you should install the <command>sendmail</command>
-	    source. The source has plenty of documentation with it. You will
-	    find information on getting <command>sendmail</command>
-	    source from <link linkend="sendmailuucp">the UUCP
-	      information</link>.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="sendmailuucp">
-	  <title>Setting up UUCP.</title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Stolen from the FAQ.</emphasis></para>
-	  
-	  <para>The sendmail configuration that ships with FreeBSD is suited
-	    for sites that connect directly to the Internet. Sites that wish
-	    to exchange their mail via UUCP must install another <command>sendmail</command>
-	    configuration file.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Tweaking <filename>/etc/sendmail.cf</filename> manually is
-	    considered something for purists. Sendmail version 8 comes with a
-	    new approach of generating config files via some <command>m4</command> preprocessing, where the actual
-	    hand-crafted configuration is on a higher abstraction level. You
-	    should use the configuration files under 
-	    <filename>/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you did not install your system with full sources, the
-	    <command>sendmail</command> config stuff has been broken out into a separate source
-	    distribution tarball just for you. Assuming you have your CD-ROM
-	    mounted, do:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>tar -xvzf /cdrom/dists/src/ssmailcf.aa</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Do not panic, this is only a few hundred kilobytes in size.
-	    The file <filename>README</filename> in the <filename>cf</filename> directory can serve as a basic
-	    introduction to m4 configuration.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For UUCP delivery, you are best advised to use the
-	    <emphasis>mailertable</emphasis> feature. This constitutes a
-	    database that <command>sendmail</command> can use to base its routing decision
-	    upon.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>First, you have to create your <filename>.mc</filename> file.
-	    The directory
-	    <filename>/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf</filename> is the home
-	    of these files. Look around, there are already a few examples.
-	    Assuming you have named your file <filename>foo.mc</filename>, all
-	    you need to do in order to convert it into a valid
-	    <filename>sendmail.cf</filename> is:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make foo.cf</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>If you don't have a <filename>/usr/obj</filename> hiearchy,
-	    then:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cp foo.cf /etc/sendmail.cf</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Otherwise:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cp /usr/obj/`pwd`/foo.cf /etc/sendmail.cf</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>A typical <filename>.mc</filename> file might look
-	    like:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-include(`../m4/cf.m4')
-VERSIONID(`<replaceable>Your version number</replaceable>')
-OSTYPE(bsd4.4)
-
-FEATURE(nodns)
-FEATURE(nocanonify)
-FEATURE(mailertable)
-
-define(`UUCP_RELAY', <replaceable>your.uucp.relay</replaceable>)
-define(`UUCP_MAX_SIZE', 200000)
-
-MAILER(local)
-MAILER(smtp)
-MAILER(uucp)
-
-Cw    <replaceable>your.alias.host.name</replaceable>
-Cw    <replaceable>youruucpnodename.UUCP</replaceable></programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>The <literal>nodns</literal> and
-	    <literal>nocanonify</literal> features will prevent any usage of
-	    the DNS during mail delivery. The <literal>UUCP_RELAY</literal>
-	    clause is needed for bizarre reasons, do not ask. Simply put an
-	    Internet hostname there that is able to handle .UUCP pseudo-domain
-	    addresses; most likely, you will enter the mail relay of your ISP
-	    there.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Once you have this, you need this file called
-	    <filename>/etc/mailertable</filename>. A typical example of this
-	    gender again:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-#
-# makemap hash /etc/mailertable.db &lt; /etc/mailertable
-#
-horus.interface-business.de   uucp-dom:horus
-.interface-business.de        uucp-dom:if-bus
-interface-business.de         uucp-dom:if-bus
-.heep.sax.de                  smtp8:%1 horus.UUCP
-uucp-dom:horus                if-bus.UUCP
-uucp-dom:if-bus .	      uucp-dom:sax</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>As you can see, this is part of a real-life file. The first
-	    three lines handle special cases where domain-addressed mail
-	    should not be sent out to the default route, but instead to some
-	    UUCP neighbor in order to &ldquo;shortcut&rdquo; the delivery path. The
-	    next line handles mail to the local Ethernet domain that can be
-	    delivered using SMTP. Finally, the UUCP neighbors are mentioned
-	    in the .UUCP pseudo-domain notation, to allow for a
-	    <literal>uucp-neighbor!recipient</literal> override of the default rules. The
-	    last line is always a single dot, matching everything else, with
-	    UUCP delivery to a UUCP neighbor that serves as your universal
-	    mail gateway to the world. All of the node names behind the
-	    <literal>uucp-dom:</literal> keyword must be valid UUCP
-	    neighbors, as you can verify using the command <command>uuname</command>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>As a reminder that this file needs to be converted into a DBM
-	    database file before being usable, the command line to accomplish
-	    this is best placed as a comment at the top of the <filename>mailertable</filename>.
-	    You always have to execute this command each time you change your
-	    <filename>mailertable</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Final hint: if you are uncertain whether some particular mail
-	    routing would work, remember the <option>-bt</option> option to
-	    <command>sendmail</command>. It starts <command>sendmail</command>
-	    in &ldquo;address test
-	      mode&rdquo;; simply enter <literal>0</literal>, followed by the address
-	    you wish to test for the mail routing. The last line tells you
-	    the used internal mail agent, the destination host this agent will
-	    be called with, and the (possibly translated) address. Leave this
-	    mode by typing Control-D.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>sendmail -bt</userinput>
-ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)
-Enter &lt;ruleset&gt; &lt;address&gt;
-<prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>0 foo@interface-business.de</userinput>
-rewrite: ruleset  0   input: foo @ interface-business . de
-&hellip;
-rewrite: ruleset  0 returns: $# uucp-dom $@ if-bus $: foo &lt; @ interface-business . de</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="mailfaq">
-	<title>FAQ</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Migration from FAQ.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Why do I have to use the FQDN for hosts on my site?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>You will probably find that the host is actually in a
-	    different domain; for example, if you are in <hostid role="fqdn">foo.bar.edu</hostid> and you
-	    wish to reach a host called <hostid>mumble</hostid> in the <hostid
-	      role="domainname">bar.edu</hostid> domain, you
-	    will have to refer to it by the fully-qualified domain name,
-	    <hostid role="fqdn">mumble.bar.edu</hostid>, instead of just <hostid>mumble</hostid>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Traditionally, this was allowed by BSD BIND resolvers. However
-	    the current version of <application>BIND</application> that ships with
-	    FreeBSD no longer provides default abbreviations for non-fully
-	    qualified domain names other than the domain you are in. So an
-	    unqualified host <hostid>mumble</hostid> must either
-	    be found as <hostid role="fqdn">mumble.foo.bar.edu</hostid>, or
-	    it will be searched for in the root domain.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>This is different from the previous behavior, where the search
-	    continued across <hostid role="domainname">mumble.bar.edu</hostid>,
-	    and <hostid role="domainname">mumble.edu</hostid>. Have a look at
-	    RFC 1535 for why this was considered bad practice, or even a
-	    security hole.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>As a good workaround, you can place the line
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-search foo.bar.edu bar.edu</programlisting>
-	  
-	  instead of the previous
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-domain foo.bar.edu</programlisting>
-	  
-	  into your <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>. However,
-	    make sure that the search order does not go beyond the &ldquo;boundary
-	    between local and public administration&rdquo;, as RFC 1535 calls
-	    it.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Sendmail says <errorname>mail loops back to myself</errorname></title>
-	  
-	  <para>This is answered in the sendmail FAQ as follows:</para>
-	  
-	    <programlisting>
-* I am getting "Local configuration error" messages, such as:
-
-553 relay.domain.net config error: mail loops back to myself
-554 &lt;user@domain.net&gt;... Local configuration error
-
-How can I solve this problem?
-
-You have asked mail to the domain (e.g., domain.net) to be
-forwarded to a specific host (in this case, relay.domain.net)
-by using an MX record, but the relay machine does not recognize
-itself as domain.net. Add domain.net to /etc/sendmail.cw
-(if you are using FEATURE(use_cw_file)) or add "Cw domain.net"
-to /etc/sendmail.cf.</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>The sendmail FAQ is in
-	    <filename>/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail</filename> and is recommended
-	    reading if you want to do any &ldquo;tweaking&rdquo; of your mail
-	    setup.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>How can I do E-Mail with a dialup PPP host?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>You want to connect a FreeBSD box on a lan, to the Internet.
-	    The FreeBSD box will be a mail gateway for the lan. The PPP
-	    connection is non-dedicated.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>There are at least two way to do this.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The other is to use UUCP.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The key is to get a Internet site to provide secondary MX
-	    services for your domain. For example:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-bigco.com.	      MX	10	bigco.com.
-                      MX        20      smalliap.com.</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>Only one host should be specified as the final recipient ( add
-	    <literal>Cw bigco.com</literal> in <filename>/etc/sendmail.cf</filename> on
-	    bigco.com).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>When the senders <command>sendmail</command> is trying to deliver the mail it
-	    will try to connect to you over the modem link. It will most
-	    likely time out because you are not online. <command>sendmail</command> will
-	    automatically deliver it to the secondary MX site, ie your
-	    Internet provider. The secondary MX site will try every
-	    (<literal>sendmail_flags = "-bd -q15m"</literal> in
-	    <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> ) 15 minutes to connect to your
-	    host to deliver the mail to the primary MX site.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You might want to use something like this as a login script.</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-# Put me in /usr/local/bin/pppbigco
-( sleep 60 ; /usr/sbin/sendmail -q ) &amp;
-/usr/sbin/ppp -direct pppbigco</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>If you are going to create a separate
-	    login script for a user you could use <command>sendmail
-	      -qRbigco.com</command> instead in the script above. This will
-	    force all mail in your queue for bigco.com to be processed
-	    immediately.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>A further refinement of the situation is as follows.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Message stolen from the freebsd-isp mailing list.</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-&gt; we provide the secondary mx for a customer. The customer connects to
-&gt; our services several times a day automatically to get the mails to
-&gt; his primary mx (We do not call his site when a mail for his domains
-&gt; arrived). Our sendmail sends the mailqueue every 30 minutes. At the
-&gt; moment he has to stay 30 minutes online to be sure that all mail is
-&gt; gone to the primary mx.
-&gt;
-&gt; Is there a command that would initiate sendmail to send all the mails
-&gt; now? The user has not root-privileges on our machine of course.
-
-In the 'privacy flags' section of sendmail.cf, there is a definition
-Opgoaway,restrictqrun
-
-Remove restrictqrun to allow non-root users to start the queue processing.
-You might also like to rearrange the MXs. We are the 1st MX for our
-customers like this, and we have defined:
-
-# If we are the best MX for a host, try directly instead of generating
-# local config error.
-OwTrue
-
-That way a remote site will deliver straight to you, without trying
-the customer connection. You then send to your customer. Only works for
-"hosts", so you need to get your customer to name their mail machine
-"customer.com" as well as "hostname.customer.com" in the DNS. Just put
-an A record in the DNS for "customer.com".</programlisting>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/mailing-lists.ent b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/mailing-lists.ent
deleted file mode 100644
index 224f586b93..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/mailing-lists.ent
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-<!--
-     Names of FreeBSD mailing lists and related software.
-
-     $Id: mailing-lists.ent,v 1.1 1998-11-03 23:46:32 nik Exp $
--->
-
-<!ENTITY a.announce "FreeBSD announcements mailing list
-  <email>freebsd-announce@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.cvsall "FreeBSD CVS commit message mailing list
-  <email>cvs-all@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.doc "FreeBSD documentation project mailing list
-  <email>freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.bugs "FreeBSD problem reports mailing list
-  <email>freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.current "FreeBSD-current mailing list
-  <email>freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.emulation "FreeBSD-emulation mailing list
-  <email>freebsd-emulation@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.fs "FreeBSD filesystem project mailing list
-  <email>freebsd-fs@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.hackers "FreeBSD technical discussions mailing list
-  <email>freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ports "FreeBSD ports mailing list
-  <email>freebsd-ports@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.questions "FreeBSD general questions mailing list
-  <email>freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.scsi "FreeBSD SCSI subsystem mailing list
-  <email>freebsd-scsi@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.stable "FreeBSD-stable mailing list
-  <email>freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.majordomo "<email>majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.core "FreeBSD core team
-  <email>freebsd-core@FreeBSD.ORG</email>">
-
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 5f1a569539..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1443 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="mirrors">
-      <title>Obtaining FreeBSD</title>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>CD-ROM Publishers</title>
-	
-	<para>FreeBSD is available on CD-ROM from Walnut Creek CDROM:
-
-	  <address>
-	    <otheraddr>Walnut Creek CDROM</otheraddr>
-	    <street>4041 Pike Lane, Suite F</street>
-	    <city>Concord</city>
-	    <state>CA</state>, <postcode>94520</postcode>
-	    <country>USA</country>
-	    Phone: <phone>+1 925 674-0783</phone>
-	    Fax: <fax>+1 925 674-0821</fax>
-	    Email: <email>info@cdrom.com</email>
-	    WWW: <otheraddr>http://www.cdrom.com/</otheraddr>
-	  </address></para>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="mirrors-ftp">
-	<title>FTP Sites</title>
-	
-	<para>The official sources for FreeBSD are available via anonymous FTP
-	  from:
-	  <blockquote>
-	    <para><ulink
-		URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink>.</para>
-	  </blockquote></para>
-
-      <para>The <ulink
-	  url="http://www.itworks.com.au/~gavin/FBSDsites.php3">FreeBSD mirror
-	sites database</ulink> is more accurate than the mirror listing in the
-	handbook, as it gets its information form the DNS rather than relying
-	on static lists of hosts.</para>
-      
-	<para>Additionally, FreeBSD is available via anonymous FTP from the
-	  following mirror sites. If you choose to obtain FreeBSD via
-	  anonymous FTP, please try to use a site near you.</para>
-	
-	<para><link linkend="mirrors-ar">Argentina</link>, 
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-au">Australia</link>, 
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-br">Brazil</link>, 
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-ca">Canada</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-cz">Czech Republic</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-dk">Denmark</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-ee">Estonia</link>,
-      <link linkend="mirrors-es">Spain</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-fi">Finland</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-fr">France</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-de">Germany</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-hk">Hong Kong</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-ie">Ireland</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-il">Israel</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-jp">Japan</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-kr">Korea</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-nl">Netherlands</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-pl">Poland</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-pt">Portugal</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-ru">Russia</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-za">South Africa</link>,
-      <link linkend="mirrors-sk">Slovak Republic</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-si">Slovenia</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-se">Sweden</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-tw">Taiwan</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-th">Thailand</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-ua">Ukraine</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-uk">UK</link>,
-	  <link linkend="mirrors-us">USA</link>.</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-ar">Argentina</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@ar.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.ar.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.ar.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-au">Australia</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@au.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.au.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.au.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.au.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.au.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp3.au.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp3.au.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp4.au.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp4.au.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-br">Brazil</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@br.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp3.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp3.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp4.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp4.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp5.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp5.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp6.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp6.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp7.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp7.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-ca">Canada</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@ca.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.ca.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.ca.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-cz">Czech Republic</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://sunsite.mff.cuni.cz/OS/FreeBSD">ftp://sunsite.mff.cuni.cz/OS/FreeBSD</ulink> Contact: <email>jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz</email>.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-dk">Denmark</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@dk.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.dk.freeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.dk.freeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-ee">Estonia</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@ee.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.ee.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.ee.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-fi">Finland</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@fi.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.fi.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.fi.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-fr">France</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/FreeBSD</ulink> Contact: <email>Remy.Card@ibp.fr</email>.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-de">Germany</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@de.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp3.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp3.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp4.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp4.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp5.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp5.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp6.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp6.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp7.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp7.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-hk">Hong Kong</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.hk.super.net/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.hk.super.net/pub/FreeBSD</ulink> Contact: <email>ftp-admin@HK.Super.NET</email>.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-ie">Ireland</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@ie.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.ie.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.ie.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-il">Israel</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@il.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.il.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.il.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.il.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.il.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-jp">Japan</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@jp.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp3.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp3.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp4.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp4.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp5.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp5.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp6.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp6.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-kr">Korea</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@kr.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink url="ftp://ftp3.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp3.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink url="ftp://ftp4.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp4.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><ulink url="ftp://ftp5.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp5.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-	      </listitem>
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-nl">Netherlands</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@nl.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.nl.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.nl.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-pl">Poland</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@pl.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.pl.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.pl.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-pt">Portugal</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@pt.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.pt.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.pt.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.pt.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.pt.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-ru">Russia</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@ru.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.ru.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.ru.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.ru.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.ru.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp3.ru.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp3.ru.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink url="ftp://ftp4.ru.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp4.ru.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-	    </listitem>
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-za">South Africa</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@za.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.za.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.za.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.za.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.za.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp3.za.FreeBSD.ORG/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp3.za.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-	<term><anchor id="mirrors-sk">Slovak Republic</term>
-	
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster
-	    <email>hostmaster@sk.FreeBSD.ORG</email> for this domain.</para>
-
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink url="ftp://ftp.sk.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.sk.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	</listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-      
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-si">Slovenia</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@si.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.si.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.si.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-	<term><anchor id="mirrors-es">Spain</term>
-	
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster
-	    <email>hostmaster@es.FreeBSD.ORG</email> for this domain.</para>
-
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><ulink url="ftp://ftp.es.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.es.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	</listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-      
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-se">Sweden</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@se.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.se.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.se.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.se.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.se.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp3.se.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp3.se.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-	      
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-tw">Taiwan</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@tw.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.tw.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.tw.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.tw.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.tw.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp3.tw.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp3.tw.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-th">Thailand</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.nectec.or.th/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.nectec.or.th/pub/FreeBSD</ulink> Contact: <email>ftpadmin@ftp.nectec.or.th</email>.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-ua">Ukraine</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.ua.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.ua.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink> Contact: <email>freebsd-mnt@lucky.net</email>.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-uk">UK</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@uk.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.uk.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.uk.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.uk.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.uk.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp3.uk.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp3.uk.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp4.uk.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp4.uk.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><anchor id="mirrors-us">USA</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>In case of problems, please contact the hostmaster <email>hostmaster@FreeBSD.ORG</email> for
-		  this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp3.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp3.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp4.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp4.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp5.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp5.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp6.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp6.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-	
-	<para>The latest versions of export-restricted code for FreeBSD (2.0C
-	  or later) (eBones and secure) are being made available at the
-	  following locations. If you are outside the U.S. or Canada, please
-	  get secure (DES) and eBones (Kerberos) from one of the following
-	  foreign distribution sites:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>South Africa</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Hostmaster <email>hostmaster@internat.FreeBSD.ORG</email> for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.internat.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.internat.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp2.internat.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp2.internat.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Brazil</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Hostmaster <email>hostmaster@br.FreeBSD.ORG</email>
-		  for this domain.</para>
-		
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">ftp://ftp.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Finland</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://nic.funet.fi/pub/unix/FreeBSD/eurocrypt">ftp://nic.funet.fi/pub/unix/FreeBSD/eurocrypt</ulink> Contact: <email>count@nic.funet.fi</email>.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="mirrors-ctm">
-	<title>CTM Sites</title>
-	
-	<para><link linkend="ctm">CTM</link>/FreeBSD is available via
-	  anonymous FTP from the following mirror sites. If you choose to
-	  obtain CTM via anonymous FTP, please try to use a site near
-	  you.</para>
-	
-	<para>In case of problems, please contact &a.phk;.</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>California, Bay Area, official source</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CTM">ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CTM</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Germany, Trier</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.uni-trier.de/pub/unix/systems/BSD/FreeBSD/CTM">ftp://ftp.uni-trier.de/pub/unix/systems/BSD/FreeBSD/CTM</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>South Africa, backup server for old
-		deltas</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ftp.internat.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CTM">ftp://ftp.internat.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CTM</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Taiwan/R.O.C, Chiayi</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ctm.tw.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CTM">ftp://ctm.tw.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CTM</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ctm2.tw.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CTM">ftp://ctm2.tw.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CTM</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para><ulink
-			  URL="ftp://ctm3.tw.freebsd.org/pub/freebsd/CTM">ftp://ctm3.tw.freebsd.org/pub/freebsd/CTM</ulink></para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-	
-	<para>If you did not find a mirror near to you or the mirror is
-	  incomplete, try  <ulink URL="http://ftpsearch.ntnu.no/">FTP
-	    search</ulink> at <ulink
-	    URL="http://ftpsearch.ntnu.no/ftpsearch/">http://ftpsearch.ntnu.no/ftpsearch</ulink>. FTP search is a great free archie server in Trondheim, Norway.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="mirrors-cvsup">
-	<title>CVSup Sites</title>
-	
-	<para><link linkend="cvsup">CVSup</link> servers for FreeBSD are
-	  running at the following sites:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>Argentina</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.ar.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>msagre@cactus.fi.uba.ar</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Australia</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.au.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>dawes@physics.usyd.edu.au</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Brazil</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.br.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>cvsup@cvsup.br.freebsd.org</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Canada</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.ca.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>james@ican.net</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-	<term>Denmark</term>
-	
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>cvsup.dk.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer
-	    <email>jesper@skriver.dk</email>)</para>
-	</listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-      
-	    <varlistentry><term>Estonia</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.ee.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>taavi@uninet.ee</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Finland</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.fi.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>count@key.sms.fi</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Germany</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.de.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>wosch@freebsd.org</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup2.de.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>petzi@freebsd.org</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup3.de.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>ag@leo.org</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-	<term>Iceland</term>
-	
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>cvsup.is.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer
-	    <email>adam@veda.is</email>)</para>
-	</listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-      
-	    <varlistentry><term>Japan</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.jp.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>simokawa@sat.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup2.jp.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>max@FreeBSD.ORG</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>cvsup3.jp.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer
-		<email>shige@cin.nihon-u.ac.jp</email>)</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>cvsup4.jp.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer
-		<email>cvsup-admin@ftp.media.kyoto-u.ac.jp</email>)</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>cvsup5.jp.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer
-		<email>cvsup@imasy.or.jp</email>)</para>
-	    </listitem>
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Netherlands</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.nl.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>xaa@xaa.iae.nl</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Norway</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.no.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>Tor.Egge@idt.ntnu.no</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	<varlistentry>
-	  <term>Poland</term>
-	  
-	  <listitem>
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>cvsup.pl.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>Mariusz@kam.pl</email>)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  </listitem>
-	</varlistentry>
-	
-	    <varlistentry><term>Russia</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.ru.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>mishania@demos.su</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	<varlistentry>
-	  <term>Sweden</term>
-	  
-	  <listitem>
-	    <para>cvsup.se.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>pantzer@ludd.luth.se</email>)</para>
-	  </listitem>
-	</varlistentry>
-	
-	<varlistentry>
-	  <term>Slovak Republic</term>
-	  
-	  <listitem>
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>cvsup.sk.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer
-		  <email>tps@tps.sk</email>)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>cvsup2.sk.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer
-		  <email>tps@tps.sk</email>)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  </listitem>
-	</varlistentry>
-      
-	    <varlistentry><term>South Africa</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.za.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>markm@FreeBSD.ORG</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup2.za.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>markm@FreeBSD.ORG</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Taiwan</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.tw.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>jdli@freebsd.csie.nctu.edu.tw</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Ukraine</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup2.ua.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>freebsd-mnt@lucky.net</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>United Kingdom</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.uk.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>joe@pavilion.net</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>USA</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>skynyrd@opus.cts.cwu.edu</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup2.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>jdp@FreeBSD.ORG</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup3.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>wollman@FreeBSD.ORG</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup4.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>shmit@rcn.com</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-	
-	<para>The export-restricted code for FreeBSD (eBones and secure) is
-	  available via <application>CVSup</application> at the following international repository.
-	  Please use this site to get the export-restricted code, if you are
-	  outside the USA or Canada.</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>South Africa</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>cvsup.internat.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>markm@FreeBSD.ORG</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-	
-	<para>The following <application>CVSup</application> site is especially designed for <link
-	    linkend="ctm">CTM</link> users. Unlike the other CVSup mirrors,
-	  it is kept up-to-date by <application>CTM</application>. That means if you <application>CVSup</application> <literal>cvs-all</literal> with <literal>release=cvs</literal>
-	  from this site, you get a version of the repository (including the
-	  inevitable <filename>.ctm_status</filename> file) which is
-	  suitable for being updated using the <application>CTM</application> <literal>cvs-cur</literal> deltas. This allows users who track
-	  the entire <literal>cvs-all</literal> tree to go from
-	  <application>CVSup</application> to <application>CTM</application> without having to rebuild their repository from scratch
-	  using a fresh <application>CTM</application> base delta.</para>
-
-	<note>
-	  <para>This special feature only works for the <literal>cvs-all</literal> distribution with
-	    <command>cvs</command> as the release tag. CVSupping any other
-	    distribution and/or release will get you the specified
-	    distribution, but it will not be suitable for <application>CTM</application> updating.</para>
-	</note>
-
-	<note>
-	  <para>Because the current version of <application>CTM</application> does not preserve the
-	    timestamps of files, the timestamps at this mirror site are not
-	    the same as those at other mirror sites. Switching between this
-	    site and other sites is not recommended. It will work correctly,
-	    but will be somewhat inefficient.</para>
-	</note>
-	  
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>Germany</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>ctm.FreeBSD.ORG (maintainer <email>blank@fox.uni-trier.de</email>)</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	  
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-
-    <sect1 id="mirrors-afs">
-      <title>AFS Sites</title>
-
-      <para>AFS servers for FreeBSD are running at the following sites;</para>
-
-      <variablelist>
-	<varlistentry>
-	  <term>Sweden</term>
-	  
-	  <listitem>
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><hostid role="fqdn">stacken.kth.se</hostid>, Stacken
-		  Computer Club, KTH, Sweden</para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><hostid role="ipaddr">130.237.234.3</hostid>, <hostid
-		    role="fqdn">milko.stacken.kth.se</hostid></para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><hostid role="ipaddr">130.237.234.43</hostid>, <hostid
-		    role="fqdn">hot.stacken.kth.se</hostid></para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><hostid role="ipaddr">130.237.234.44</hostid>, <hostid role="fqdn">dog.stacken.kth.se</hostid></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </itemizedlist>
-
-	    <para>Maintainer <email>ftp@stacken.kth.se</email></para>
-	  </listitem>
-
-	  
-	</varlistentry>
-      </variablelist>
-    </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/pgpkeys/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/pgpkeys/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 4323cc68e1..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/pgpkeys/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,579 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="pgpkeys">
-      <title>PGP keys</title>
-      
-      <para>In case you need to verify a signature or send encrypted email to
-	one of the officers or core team members a  number of keys are
-	provided here for your convenience.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Officers</title>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>FreeBSD Security Officer <email>security-officer@freebsd.org</email></title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-FreeBSD Security Officer &lt;security-officer@freebsd.org&gt;
-Fingerprint = 41 08 4E BB DB 41 60 71  F9 E5 0E 98 73 AF 3F 11
-
------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-Version: 2.6.3i
-	    
-mQCNAzF7MY4AAAEEAK7qBgPuBejER5HQbQlsOldk3ZVWXlRj54raz3IbuAUrDrQL
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-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.imp;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-Warner Losh &lt;imp@village.org&gt;
-	aka &lt;imp@freebsd.org&gt;
-Fingerprint = D4 31 FD B9 F7 90 17 E8 37 C5 E7 7F CF A6 C1 B9
------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-Version: 2.6.2
-
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-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Core Team members</title>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.asami;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-Satoshi Asami &lt;asami@cs.berkeley.edu&gt;
-          aka &lt;asami@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;
-Fingerprint = EB 3C 68 9E FB 6C EB 3F  DB 2E 0F 10 8F CE 79 CA
-
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-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.jmb;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-Jonathan M. Bresler &lt;jmb@FreeBSD.org&gt;
-f16    Fingerprint16 = 31 57 41 56 06 C1 40 13  C5 1C E3 E5 DC 62 0E FB
-
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-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.ache;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-Andrey A. Chernov &lt;ache@FreeBSD.org&gt;
-       aka &lt;ache@nagual.pp.ru&gt;
-Key fingerprint = 33 03 9F 48 33 7B 4A 15  63 48 88 0A C4 97 FD 49
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-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.jkh;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-Jordan K. Hubbard &lt;jkh@FreeBSD.org&gt;
-Fingerprint = 3C F2 27 7E 4A 6C 09 0A  4B C9 47 CD 4F 4D 0B 20
-
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-=C/Jw
------END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----</programlisting>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.phk;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-Poul-Henning Kamp &lt;phk@FreeBSD.org&gt;
-Fingerprint = A3 F3 88 28 2F 9B 99 A2  49 F4 E2 FA 5A 78 8B 3E
-
------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-Version: 2.6.3ia
-
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-=JKbP
------END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----</programlisting>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.rich;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-Rich Murphey &lt;rich@FreeBSD.org&gt;
-fingerprint = AF A0 60 C4 84 D6 0C 73  D1 EF C0 E9 9D 21 DB E4
-
------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-Version: 2.6.2
-
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------END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----</programlisting>	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.jdp;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-John D. Polstra &lt;jdp@polstra.com&gt;
-Fingerprint = 54 3A 90 59 6B A4 9D 61  BF 1D 03 09 35 8D F6 0D
-
------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-Version: 2.6.2
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-=cHFa
------END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----</programlisting>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.guido;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-Guido van Rooij &lt;guido@gvr.win.tue.nl&gt;
-Fingerprint = 16 79 09 F3 C0 E4 28 A7  32 62 FA F6 60 31 C0 ED
-
------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-Version: 2.6.2
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-=mSvM
------END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----</programlisting>	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.peter;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-Peter Wemm &lt;peter@FreeBSD.org&gt;
-       aka &lt;peter@spinner.dialix.com&gt;
-       aka &lt;peter@haywire.dialix.com&gt;
-       aka &lt;peter@perth.dialix.oz.au&gt;
-Key fingerprint = 47 05 04 CA 4C EE F8 93  F6 DB 02 92 6D F5 58 8A
-
------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-Version: 2.6.3ia
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-=gv+h
------END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----</programlisting>	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.joerg;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-Type Bits/KeyID    Date       User ID
-pub  1024/76A3F7B1 1996/04/27 Joerg Wunsch &lt;joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de&gt;
-            Key fingerprint = DC 47 E6 E4 FF A6 E9 8F  93 21 E0 7D F9 12 D6 4E
-                              Joerg Wunsch &lt;joerg_wunsch@interface-business.de&gt;
-                              Joerg Wunsch &lt;j@uriah.heep.sax.de&gt;
-                              Joerg Wunsch &lt;j@interface-business.de&gt;
-
------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
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-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Developers</title>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>&a.wosch;</title>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-Type Bits/KeyID    Date       User ID
-pub  1024/2B7181AD 1997/08/09 Wolfram Schneider &lt;wosch@FreeBSD.org&gt;
-Fingerprint = CA 16 91 D9 75 33 F1 07  1B F0 B4 9F 3E 95 B6 09
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-        </sect2>
-
-        <sect2>
-          <title>&a.brian;</title>
-
-          <programlisting>
-Type Bits/KeyID    Date       User ID
-pub  1024/666A7421 1997/04/30 Brian Somers &lt;brian@Awfulhak.org&gt;
-            Key fingerprint = 2D 91 BD C2 94 2C 46 8F  8F 09 C4 FC AD 12 3B 21
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-        </sect2>
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-<!-- 
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diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/policies/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/policies/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 500b2b1d46..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/policies/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,308 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="policies">
-      <title>Source Tree Guidelines and Policies</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.phk;.</emphasis></para>
-      
-      <para>This chapter documents various guidelines and policies in force
-	for the FreeBSD source tree.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="policies-maintainer">
-	<title><makevar>MAINTAINER</makevar> on Makefiles</title>
-	
-	<para>June 1996.</para>
-	
-	<para>If a particular portion of the FreeBSD distribution is being
-	  maintained by a person or group of persons, they can communicate
-	  this fact to the world by adding a
-	
-	<programlisting>
-MAINTAINER= email-addresses</programlisting>
-	
-	line to the <filename>Makefile</filename>s covering this portion
-	  of the source tree.</para>
-	
-	<para>The semantics of this are as follows:</para>
-	
-	<para>The maintainer owns and is responsible for that code. This
-	  means that he is responsible for fixing bugs and answer problem
-	  reports pertaining to that piece of the code, and in the case of
-	  contributed  software, for tracking new versions, as
-	  appropriate.</para>
-	
-	<para>Changes to directories which have a maintainer defined shall be
-	  sent to the maintainer for review before being committed. Only if
-	  the maintainer does not respond for an unacceptable period of time,
-	  to several emails, will it be acceptable to commit changes without
-	  review by the maintainer. However, it is suggested that you try and
-	  have the changes reviewed  by someone else if at all
-	  possible.</para>
-	
-	<para>It is of course not acceptable to add a person or group as
-	  maintainer unless they agree to assume this duty. On the other hand
-	  it doesn't have to be a committer and it can easily be a group of
-	  people.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Contributed Software</title>
-
-    <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.phk; and &a.obrien;. </emphasis></para>
-    
-	<para>June 1996.</para>
-	
-	<para>Some parts of the FreeBSD distribution consist of software that
-	  is actively being maintained outside the FreeBSD project. For
-	  historical reasons, we call this <emphasis>contributed</emphasis>
-	  software. Some examples are perl, gcc and patch.</para>
-	
-	<para>Over the last couple of years, various methods have been used in
-	  dealing with this type of software and all have some number of
-	  advantages and drawbacks. No clear winner has emerged.</para>
-	
-	<para>Since this is the case, after some debate one of these methods
-	  has been selected as the &ldquo;official&rdquo; method and will be required for
-	  future imports of software of this kind. Furthermore, it is
-	  strongly suggested that existing contributed software converge on
-	  this model over time, as it has significant advantages over the old
-	  method, including the ability to easily obtain diffs relative to the
-	  &ldquo;official&rdquo; versions of the source by everyone (even without cvs
-	  access). This will make it significantly easier to return changes
-	  to the primary developers of the contributed software.</para>
-	
-	<para>Ultimately, however, it comes down to the people actually doing
-	  the work. If using this model is particularly unsuited to the
-	  package being dealt with, exceptions to these rules may be granted
-	  only with the approval of the core team and with the general
-	  consensus of the other developers. The ability to maintain the
-	  package in the future will be a key issue in the decisions.</para>
-
-    <note>
-      <para>Because of some unfortunate design limitations with the RCS file
-	format and CVS's use of vendor branches, minor, trivial and/or
-	cosmetic changes are <emphasis>strongly discouraged</emphasis> on
-	files that are still tracking the vendor branch. &ldquo;Spelling
-	fixes&rdquo; are explicitly included here under the
-	&ldquo;cosmetic&rdquo; category and are to be avoided for files with
-	revision 1.1.x.x. The repository bloat impact from a single character
-	change can be rather dramatic.</para>
-    </note>
-    
-	<para>The <application>Tcl</application> embedded programming
-	  language will be used as example of how this model works:</para>
-	
-	<para><filename>src/contrib/tcl</filename> contains the source as
-	  distributed by the maintainers of this package. Parts that are
-	  entirely not applicable for FreeBSD can be removed. In the case of
-	  Tcl, the <filename>mac</filename>, <filename>win</filename> and
-	  <filename>compat</filename> subdirectories were eliminated before
-	  the import</para>
-	
-	<para><filename>src/lib/libtcl</filename> contains only a "bmake style"
-	  <filename>Makefile</filename> that uses the standard
-	  <filename>bsd.lib.mk</filename> makefile rules to produce the
-	  library and install the documentation.</para>
-	
-	<para><filename>src/usr.bin/tclsh</filename> contains only a bmake style
-	  <filename>Makefile</filename> which will produce and install the
-	  <command>tclsh</command> program and its associated man-pages using the standard
-	  <filename>bsd.prog.mk</filename> rules.</para>
-	
-	<para><filename>src/tools/tools/tcl_bmake</filename> contains a couple of
-	  shell-scripts that can be of help when the tcl software needs
-	  updating. These are not part of the built or installed
-	  software.</para>
-	
-	<para>The important thing here is that the
-	  <filename>src/contrib/tcl</filename> directory is created according
-	  to the rules: It is supposed to contain the sources as distributed
-	  (on a proper CVS vendor-branch and without RCS keyword expansion) with as few FreeBSD-specific changes
-	  as possible. The 'easy-import' tool on freefall will assist in
-	  doing the import, but if there are any doubts on how to go about it,
-	  it is imperative that you ask first and not blunder ahead and hope
-	  it &ldquo;works out&rdquo;. CVS is not forgiving of import accidents and a fair
-	  amount of effort is required to back out major mistakes.</para>
-	
-	<para>Because of the previously mentioned design limitations with CVS's vendor
-	  branches, it is required that &ldquo;official&rdquo; patches from the vendor be
-	  applied to the original distributed sources and the result
-	  re-imported onto the vendor branch again. Official patches should
-	  never be patched into the FreeBSD checked out version and
-	  "committed", as this destroys the vendor branch coherency and makes
-	  importing future versions rather difficult as there will be
-	  conflicts.</para>
-	
-	<para>Since many packages contain files that are meant for
-	  compatibility with other architectures and environments that
-	  FreeBSD, it is permissible to remove parts of the distribution tree
-	  that are of no interest to FreeBSD in order to save space. Files
-	  containing copyright notices and release-note kind of information
-	  applicable to the remaining files shall <emphasis>not</emphasis> be
-	  removed.</para>
-	
-	<para>If it seems easier, the <command>bmake</command> <filename>Makefile</filename>s
-	  can be produced from the dist tree automatically by some utility,
-	  something which would hopefully make it even easier to upgrade to a
-	  new version. If this is done, be sure to check in such utilities
-	  (as necessary) in the <filename>src/tools</filename> directory along
-	  with the port itself so that it is available to future
-	  maintainers.</para>
-	
-	<para>In the <filename>src/contrib/tcl</filename> level directory, a
-	  file called <filename>FREEBSD-upgrade</filename> should be added and
-	  it should states things like:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Which files have been left out</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Where the original distribution was obtained from and/or
-		the official master site.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Where to send patches back to the original authors</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Perhaps an overview of the FreeBSD-specific changes that
-		have been made.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-	<para>However, please do not import
-	  <filename>FREEBSD-upgrade</filename> with the contributed source.
-	  Rather you should <command>cvs add FREEBSD-upgrade ; cvs ci</command> after the
-	  initial import. Example wording from
-	  <filename>src/contrib/cpio</filename> is below:</para>
-	
-	<programlisting>
-This directory contains virgin sources of the original distribution files
-on a "vendor" branch. Do not, under any circumstances, attempt to upgrade
-the files in this directory via patches and a cvs commit. New versions or
-official-patch versions must be imported. Please remember to import with
-"-ko" to prevent CVS from corrupting any vendor RCS Ids.
-
-For the import of GNU cpio 2.4.2, the following files were removed:
-
-        INSTALL         cpio.info       mkdir.c             
-        Makefile.in     cpio.texi       mkinstalldirs
-
-To upgrade to a newer version of cpio, when it is available:
-        1. Unpack the new version into an empty directory.
-           [Do not make ANY changes to the files.]
-
-        2. Remove the files listed above and any others that don't apply to
-           FreeBSD.
-
-        3. Use the command:
-                cvs import -ko -m 'Virgin import of GNU cpio v&lt;version&gt;' \
-                        src/contrib/cpio GNU cpio_&lt;version&gt;
-
-           For example, to do the import of version 2.4.2, I typed:
-                cvs import -ko -m 'Virgin import of GNU v2.4.2' \
-                        src/contrib/cpio GNU cpio_2_4_2
-
-        4. Follow the instructions printed out in step 3 to resolve any
-           conflicts between local FreeBSD changes and the newer version.
-
-Do not, under any circumstances, deviate from this procedure.
-
-To make local changes to cpio, simply patch and commit to the main
-branch (aka HEAD).  Never make local changes on the GNU branch.
-
-All local changes should be submitted to "cpio@gnu.ai.mit.edu" for
-inclusion in the next vendor release.
-
-obrien@freebsd.org - 30 March 1997</programlisting>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="policies-shlib">
-	<title>Shared Libraries</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.asami;, &a.peter;, and
-	    &a.obrien;.<!-- <br> --> 9 December 1996.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>If you are adding shared library support to a port or other
-	  piece of software that doesn't have one, the version numbers should
-	  follow these rules. Generally, the resulting numbers will have
-	  nothing to do with the release version of the software.</para>
-	
-	<para>The three principles of shared library building are:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	    <para>Start from <literal>1.0</literal></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>If there is a change that is backwards compatible, bump
-		minor number</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>If there is an incompatible change, bump major
-		number</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-	<para>For instance, added functions and bugfixes result in the minor
-	  version number being bumped, while deleted functions, changed
-	  function call syntax etc. will force the major version number to
-	  change.</para>
-	
-	<para>Stick to version numbers of the form major.minor (<replaceable>x</replaceable>.<replaceable>y</replaceable>). Our
-	  dynamic linker does not handle version numbers of the form <replaceable>x</replaceable>.<replaceable>y</replaceable>.<replaceable>z</replaceable>
-	  well. Any version number after the <replaceable>y</replaceable> (ie. the third digit) is
-	  totally ignored when comparing shared lib version numbers to decide
-	  which library to link with. Given two shared libraries that differ
-	  only in the &ldquo;micro&rdquo; revision, <command>ld.so</command> will link with the higher one.
-	  Ie: if you link with <filename>libfoo.so.3.3.3</filename>, the
-	  linker only records <literal>3.3</literal> in the headers, and will link with anything
-	  starting with <replaceable>libfoo.so.3</replaceable>.<replaceable>(anything &gt;=
-	    3)</replaceable>.<replaceable>(highest available)</replaceable>.</para>
-
-	<note>
-	  <para><command>ld.so</command> will always use the highest
-	    &ldquo;minor&rdquo; revision. Ie: it will use <filename>libc.so.2.2</filename>
-	    in preference to <filename>libc.so.2.0</filename>, even if the
-	    program was initially linked with
-	    <filename>libc.so.2.0</filename>.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>For non-port libraries, it is also our policy to change the
-	  shared library version number only once between releases. When you
-	  make a change to a system library that requires the version number
-	  to be bumped, check the <filename>Makefile</filename>'s commit logs.
-	  It is the responsibility of the committer to ensure that the first
-	  such change since the release will result in the shared library
-	  version number in the <filename>Makefile</filename> to be updated,
-	  and any subsequent changes will not.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
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-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
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-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 2712be81df..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4672 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="ports">
-      <title>Installing Applications: The Ports collection</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jraynard;.</emphasis></para>
-      
-      <para>The FreeBSD Ports collection allows you to compile and install a
-	very wide range of applications with a minimum of effort.</para>
-      
-      <para>For all the hype about open standards, getting a program to work
-	on different versions of Unix in the real world can be a tedious and
-	tricky business, as anyone who has tried it will know. You may be
-	lucky enough to find that the program you want will compile cleanly on
-	your system, install itself in all the right places and run flawlessly
-	&ldquo;out of the box&rdquo;, but this is unfortunately rather rare. With most
-	programs, you will find yourself doing a fair bit of head-scratching,
-	and there are quite a few programs that will result in premature
-	greying, or even chronic alopecia...</para>
-      
-      <para>Some software distributions have attacked this problem by
-	providing configuration scripts. Some of these are very clever, but
-	they have an unfortunate tendency to triumphantly announce that your
-	system is something you have never heard of and then ask you lots of
-	questions that sound like a final exam in system-level Unix
-	programming (<literal>Does your system's gethitlist function return a const
-	pointer to a fromboz or a pointer to a const fromboz? Do you have
-	Foonix style unacceptable exception handling? And if not, why
-	not?</literal>).</para>
-      
-      <para>Fortunately, with the Ports collection, all the hard work
-	involved has already been done, and you can just type <command>make install</command>
-	and get a working program.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Why Have a Ports Collection?</title>
-	
-	<para>The base FreeBSD system comes with a very wide range of tools
-	  and system utilities, but a lot of popular programs are not in the
-	  base system, for good reasons:-</para>
-	
-	
-	  <orderedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Programs that some people cannot live without and other
-		people cannot stand, such as a certain Lisp-based editor.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Programs which are too specialised to put in the base
-		system (CAD, databases).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Programs which fall into the &ldquo;I must have a look at that
-		when I get a spare minute&rdquo; category, rather than
-		system-critical ones (some languages, perhaps).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Programs that are far too much fun to be supplied with a
-		serious operating system like FreeBSD ;-)</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>However many programs you put in the base system, people
-		will always want more, and a line has to be drawn somewhere
-		(otherwise FreeBSD distributions would become absolutely
-		enormous).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </orderedlist>
-	
-	
-	<para>Obviously it would be unreasonable to expect everyone to port
-	  their favourite programs by hand (not to mention a tremendous amount
-	  of duplicated work), so the FreeBSD Project came up with an
-	  ingenious way of using standard tools that would automate the
-	  process.</para>
-	
-	<para>Incidentally, this is an excellent illustration of how &ldquo;the
-	  Unix way&rdquo; works in practice by combining a set of simple but very
-	  flexible tools into something very powerful.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>How Does the Ports Collection Work?</title>
-	
-	<para>Programs are typically distributed on the Internet as a 
-	  <link linkend="ports-tarball">tarball</link> consisting of a
-	  Makefile and the source code for the program and usually some
-	  instructions (which are unfortunately not always as instructive as
-	  they could be), with perhaps a configuration script.</para>
-	
-	<para>The standard scenario is that you FTP down the tarball, extract
-	  it  somewhere, glance through the instructions, make any changes
-	  that seem  necessary, run the configure script to set things up and
-	  use the standard  <command>make</command> program to compile and install the program
-	  from the source.</para>
-	
-	<para>FreeBSD ports still use the tarball mechanism, but use a 
-	  <link linkend="ports-skeleton">skeleton</link> to hold the
-	  &quot;knowledge&quot; of how to get the program working on FreeBSD,
-	  rather than expecting the user to be able to work it out. They also
-	  supply their own customised
-	  <link linkend="ports-makefile">Makefile</link>, so that almost
-	  every port can be built in the same way.</para>
-	
-	<para>If you look at a port skeleton (either on <ulink
-	    URL="file://localhost/usr/ports/devel/ElectricFence">your FreeBSD
-	    system</ulink> or <ulink
-	    URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/ports/devel/ElectricFence">the FTP site</ulink>) and expect to find all sorts of pointy-headed rocket science lurking there, you may be disappointed by the one or two rather unexciting-looking files and directories you find there. (We will discuss in a minute how to go about <link
-	    linkend="ports-getting">Getting a port</link>).</para>
-	
-	<para>&ldquo;How on earth can this do anything?&rdquo; I hear you cry. &ldquo;There
-	  is no source code there!&rdquo;</para>
-	
-	<para>Fear not, gentle reader, all will become clear (hopefully).
-	  Let's see what happens if we try and install a port. I have chosen
-	  <application>ElectricFence</application>, a useful tool for developers, as the skeleton is
-	  more straightforward than most.</para>
-	
-	<note>
-	  <para>If you are trying this at home, you
-	  will need to be root.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	
-	  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/devel/ElectricFence</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput>
-&gt;&gt; Checksum OK for ElectricFence-2.0.5.tar.gz.
-===&gt;  Extracting for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===&gt;  Patching for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===&gt;  Applying FreeBSD patches for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===&gt;  Configuring for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===&gt;  Building for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-[lots of compiler output...]
-===&gt;  Installing for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===&gt;  Warning: your umask is "0002". If this is not desired, set it to
-      an appropriate value and install this port again by ``make reinstall''.
-install -c -o bin -g bin -m 444 /usr/ports/devel/ElectricFence/work/ElectricFence-2.0.5/libefence.a /usr/local/lib
-install -c -o bin -g bin -m 444 /usr/ports/devel/ElectricFence/work/ElectricFence-2.0.5/libefence.3 /usr/local/man/man3
-===&gt;  Compressing manual pages for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===&gt;  Registering installation for ElectricFence-2.0.5</screen>
-	
-	
-	<para>To avoid confusing the issue, I have completely removed the
-	  build output.</para>
-	
-	<para>If you tried this yourself, you may well have got something like
-	  this at the start:-</para>
-	
-	
-	    <screen id="ports-fetch">&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput>
-&gt;&gt; ElectricFence-2.0.5.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist on this system.
-&gt;&gt; Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.doc.ic.ac.uk/Mirrors/sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/devel/lang/c/.</screen>
-	  
-	
-	
-	<para>The <command>make</command> program has noticed that you did not have a local
-	  copy of the source code and tried to FTP it down so it could get the
-	  job done. I already had the source handy in my example, so it did
-	  not need to fetch it.</para>
-	
-	<para>Let's go through this and see what the <command>make</command> program was
-	  doing.</para>
-	
-	
-	  <procedure>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Locate the source code <link linkend="ports-tarball">tarball.</link> If it is not available locally, try to
-		grab it from an FTP site.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Run a <link linkend="ports-checksum">checksum</link>
-		test on the tarball to make sure it has not been tampered
-		with, accidentally truncated, downloaded in ASCII mode, struck
-		by neutrinos while in transit, etc.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Extract the tarball into a temporary work directory.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Apply any <link linkend="ports-patch">patches</link>
-		needed to get the source to compile and run under FreeBSD.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Run any configuration script required by the build
-		process and correctly answer any questions it asks.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>(Finally!) Compile the code.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Install the program executable and other supporting
-		files, man pages, etc. under the
-		<filename>/usr/local</filename> hierarchy, where they will not
-		get mixed up with system programs. This also makes sure that
-		all the ports you install will go in the same place, instead
-		of being flung all over your system.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Register the installation in a database. This means that,
-		if you do not like the program, you can cleanly <link
-		  linkend="ports-remove">remove</link> all traces of it from
-		your system.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	  </procedure>
-	
-	
-	<para>Scroll up to the <command>make</command> output and see if you can match these
-	  steps to it. And if you were not impressed before, you should be by
-	  now!</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="ports-getting">
-	<title>Getting a FreeBSD Port</title>
-	
-	<para>There are two ways of getting hold of the FreeBSD port for a
-	  program. One requires a <link linkend="ports-cd">FreeBSD
-	    CDROM</link>, the other involves using an <link linkend="ports-inet">Internet Connection.</link></para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="ports-cd">
-	  <title>Compiling ports from CDROM</title>
-
-      <para>Assuming that your FreeBSD CDROM is in the drive and mounted on
-	<filename>/cdrom</filename> (and the mount point
-	<emphasis>must</emphasis> be <filename>/cdrom</filename>), you should
-	then be able to build ports just as you normally do and the port
-	collection's built in search path should find the tarballs in
-	<filename>/cdrom/ports/distfiles/</filename> (if they exist there)
-	rather than downloading them over the net.</para>
-
-	<para>Another way of doing this, if you want to just use the port
-	  skeletons on the CDROM, is to set these variables in
-	  <filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>:</para>
-
-	<programlisting>
-PORTSDIR=       /cdrom/ports
-DISTDIR=        /tmp/distfiles
-WRKDIRPREFIX=   /tmp</programlisting>
-
-	<para>Substitute <literal>/tmp</literal> for any place you have enough 
-	  free space. Then, just <command>cd</command> to the appropriate
-	  subdirectory under <filename>/cdrom/ports</filename> and type
-	  <command>make install</command> as
-	  usual. <makevar>WRKDIRPREFIX</makevar> will cause the port to be
-	  build under <filename>/tmp/cdrom/ports</filename>; for instance,
-	  <filename>games/oneko</filename> will be built under
-	  <filename>/tmp/cdrom/ports/games/oneko</filename>.</para>
-	
-      <note>
-	  <para>There are some ports for which we cannot provide the
-	    original source in the CDROM due to licensing limitations. In
-	    that case, you will need to look at the section on <link
-	      linkend="ports-inet">Compiling ports using an Internet connection.</link></para>
-      </note>
-    </sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="ports-inet">
-	  <title>Compiling ports from the Internet</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If you do not have a CDROM, or you want to make sure you get
-	    the very latest version of the port you want, you will need to
-	    download the
-	    <link linkend="ports-skeleton">skeleton</link> for the port. Now
-	    this  might sound like rather a fiddly job full of pitfalls, but
-	    it is actually very easy.</para>
-
-	<para>First, if you are running a release version of FreeBSD, make
-	  sure you get the appropriate &ldquo;upgradekiet&rdquo; for your
-	  replease from the <ulink url="http://www.freebsd.org/ports/">ports
-	    web page</ulink>. These packages include files that have been
-	  updated since the release that you may need to compile new
-	  ports.</para>
-	
-	  <para>The key to the skeletons is that the FreeBSD FTP server can create
-	    on-the-fly
-	    <link linkend="ports-tarball">tarballs</link> for you. Here is
-	    how it works, with the gnats program in the databases directory as
-	    an example (the bits in square brackets are comments. Do not type
-	    them in if you are trying this yourself!):-</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir databases</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cd databases</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>ftp ftp.freebsd.org</userinput>
-[log in as `ftp' and give your email address when asked for a
-password. Remember to use binary (also known as image) mode!]
-<prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>cd /pub/FreeBSD/ports/ports/databases</userinput>
-<prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>get gnats.tar</userinput>
-[tars up the gnats skeleton for us]
-<prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>quit</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>tar xf gnats.tar</userinput>
-[extract the gnats skeleton]
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cd gnats</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput>
-[build and install gnats]</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>What happened here? We connected to the FTP server in the
-	    usual way and went to its <filename>databases</filename> sub-directory. When we gave it
-	    the command <command>get gnats.tar</command>, the FTP server <link
-	      linkend="ports-tarball">tarred</link> up the gnats directory for us.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>We then extracted the gnats skeleton and went into the gnats
-	    directory to build the port. As we explained <link
-	      linkend="ports-fetch">earlier</link>, the make process noticed we did not have a
-	    copy of the source locally, so it fetched one before extracting,
-	    patching and building it.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Let's try something more ambitious now. Instead of getting a
-	    single port skeleton, let's get a whole sub-directory, for example
-	    all the database skeletons in the ports collection. It looks
-	    almost the same:-</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>ftp ftp.freebsd.org</userinput>
-[log in as `ftp' and give your email address when asked for a
-password. Remember to use binary (also known as image) mode!]
-<prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>cd /pub/FreeBSD/ports/ports</userinput>
-<prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>get databases.tar</userinput>
-[tars up the databases directory for us]
-<prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>quit</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>tar xf databases.tar</userinput>
-[extract all the database skeletons]
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cd databases</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput>
-[build and install all the database ports]</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>With half a dozen straightforward commands, we have now got a
-	    set of database programs on our FreeBSD machine! All we did that
-	    was different from getting a single port skeleton and building it
-	    was that we got a whole directory at once, and compiled everything
-	    in it at once. Pretty impressive, no?</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you expect to be installing many ports, it is probably
-	    worth downloading all the ports directories.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="ports-skeleton">
-	<title>Skeletons</title>
-	
-	<para>A team of compulsive hackers who have forgotten to eat in a
-	  frantic attempt to make a deadline? Something unpleasant lurking in
-	  the FreeBSD  attic? No, a skeleton here is a minimal framework that
-	  supplies everything needed to make the ports magic work.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="ports-makefile">
-	  <title><filename>Makefile</filename></title>
-	  
-	  <para>The most important component of a skeleton is the Makefile.
-	    This contains various statements that specify how the port should
-	    be compiled and installed. Here is the Makefile for
-	    ElectricFence:-</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-# New ports collection makefile for:  Electric Fence
-# Version required:	2.0.5
-# Date created: 	13 November 1997
-# Whom:			jraynard
-#
-# &#36;Id&#36;
-#
-
-DISTNAME=       ElectricFence-2.0.5
-CATEGORIES=     devel
-MASTER_SITES=   ${MASTER_SITE_SUNSITE}
-MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR=	devel/lang/c
-
-MAINTAINER=	jraynard@freebsd.org
-
-MAN3=           libefence.3
-
-do-install:
-        ${INSTALL_DATA} ${WRKSRC}/libefence.a ${PREFIX}/lib
-        ${INSTALL_MAN} ${WRKSRC}/libefence.3 ${PREFIX}/man/man3
-
-.include &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>The lines beginning with a &quot;#&quot; sign are comments for
-	    the benefit of human readers (as in most Unix script
-	    files).</para>
-	  
-	  <para><literal>DISTNAME</literal> specifies the name of the <link
-	      linkend="ports-tarball">tarball</link>, but without the
-	    extension.</para>
-	  
-	  <para><literal>CATEGORIES</literal> states what kind of program this is. In
-	  this case, a utility for developers. See the <link
-	    linkend="porting-categories">categories</link> section of this
-	  handbook for a complete list.</para>
-	  
-	  <para><literal>MASTER_SITES</literal> is the URL(s) of the master FTP site,
-	    which is used to retrieve the <link linkend="ports-tarball">tarball</link> if it is not available on the local system.
-	    This is a site which is regarded as reputable, and is normally the
-	    one from which the program is officially  distributed (in so far
-	    as any software is &quot;officially&quot; distributed on the
-	    Internet).</para>
-	  
-	  <para><literal>MAINTAINER</literal> is the email address of the person who is
-	    responsible for updating the skeleton if, for example a new
-	    version of the program comes out.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Skipping over the next few lines for a minute, the line
-	    <literal>.include &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</literal> says
-	    that the other statements and commands  needed for this port are
-	    in a standard file called <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename>. As
-	    these are the same for all ports, there is no point in duplicating
-	    them all over the place, so they are kept in a single standard
-	    file.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>This is probably not the place to go into a detailed
-	    examination of how Makefiles work; suffice it to say that the line
-	    starting with <literal>MAN3</literal> ensures that the ElectricFence man page is
-	    compressed after installation, to help conserve your precious disk
-	    space. The original port did not provide an <maketarget>install</maketarget> target,
-	    so the three lines from <maketarget>do-install</maketarget> ensure that the files
-	    produced by this port are placed in the correct
-	    destination.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>The <filename>files</filename> directory</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The file containing the <link linkend="ports-checksum">checksum</link> for the port is called
-	    <filename>md5</filename>, after the MD5 algorithm used for ports
-	    checksums. It lives in a directory with the slightly confusing
-	    name of <filename>files</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>This directory can also contain other miscellaneous files that
-	    are required by the port and do not belong anywhere else.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>The <filename>patches</filename> directory</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This directory contains the <link linkend="ports-patch">patches</link> needed to make everything work properly under
-	    FreeBSD.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>The <filename>pkg</filename> directory</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This program contains three quite useful files:-</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>COMMENT</filename> &mdash; a one-line description of
-		  the program.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>DESCR</filename> &mdash; a more detailed description.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>PLIST</filename> &mdash; a list of all the files
-		  that will be created when the program is installed.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="ports-troubleshooting">
-	<title>What to do when a port does not work.</title>
-	
-	<para>Oh. You can do one of four (4) things :</para>
-	
-	
-	  <orderedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Fix it yourself. Technical details on how ports work can
-		be found in
-		<link linkend="porting">Porting applications.</link></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Gripe. This is done by e-mail <emphasis>only</emphasis>! Send such e-mail to
-		the &a.ports; and please include the name/version of the port,
-		where you got both the port source &amp; distfile(s) from, and
-		what the text of the error was.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Forget it. This is the easiest for most &mdash; very few of the
-		programs in ports can be classified as essential!</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Grab the pre-compiled package from a ftp server. The
-		&ldquo;master&rdquo; package collection is on FreeBSD's FTP server in
-		the <ulink
-		  URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/">packages
-		  directory</ulink>, though check your local mirror first,
-		please! These are more likely to work (on the whole) than
-		trying to compile from source and a lot faster besides! Use
-		the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pkg_add</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>  program to install a
-		package file on your system.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </orderedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Some Questions and Answers</title>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I thought this was going to be a discussion about
-		modems??!</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Ah. You must be thinking of the serial ports on the
-		back of your computer. We are using &ldquo;port&rdquo; here to mean the
-		result of &ldquo;porting&rdquo; a program from one version of Unix to
-		another. (It is an unfortunate bad habit of computer people to
-		use the same word to refer to several completely different
-		things).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I thought you were supposed to use packages to install
-		extra programs?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Yes, that is usually the quickest and easiest way of
-		doing it.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. So why bother with ports then?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Several reasons:-</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<orderedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The licensing conditions on some software
-		      distributions require that they be distributed as source
-		      code, not binaries.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Some people do not trust binary distributions. At
-		      least with source code you can (in theory) read through
-		      it and look for potential problems yourself.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>If you have some local patches, you will need the
-		      source to add them yourself.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>You might have opinions on how a program should be
-		      compiled that differ from the person who did the package
-		      &mdash; some people have strong views on what optimisation
-		      setting should be used, whether to build debug versions
-		      and then strip them or not, etc. etc.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Some people like having code around, so they can
-		      read it if they get bored, hack around with it, borrow
-		      from it (licence terms permitting, of course!) and so
-		      on.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>If you ain't got the source, it ain't software!
-		      <!-- smiley -->;-)</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</orderedlist>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><anchor id="ports-patch"> Q. What is a patch?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. A patch is a small (usually) file that specifies how to
-		go from one version of a file to another. It contains text
-		that says, in effect, things like &ldquo;delete line 23&rdquo;, &ldquo;add
-		these two lines after line 468&rdquo; or &ldquo;change line 197 to
-		  this&rdquo;. Also known as a &ldquo;diff&rdquo;, since it is generated by a
-		program of that name.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><anchor id="ports-tarball"> Q. What is all this about
-		tarballs?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. It is a file ending in <filename>.tar</filename> or
-		<filename>.tar.gz</filename> (with variations like
-		<filename>.tar.Z</filename>, or even <filename>.tgz</filename>
-		if you are trying to squeeze the names into a DOS
-		filesystem).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Basically, it is a directory tree that has been archived
-		into a single file (<filename>.tar</filename>) and optionally
-		compressed (<filename>.gz</filename>). This technique was
-		originally used for <emphasis>T</emphasis>ape
-		<emphasis>AR</emphasis>chives (hence the name <command>tar</command>), but it is
-		a widely used way of distributing program source code around
-		the Internet.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>You can see what files are in them, or even extract them
-		yourself, by using the standard Unix tar program, which comes
-		with the base FreeBSD system, like this:-</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>tar tvzf foobar.tar.gz</userinput>		
-&prompt.user; <userinput>tar xzvf foobar.tar.gz</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>tar tvf foobar.tar</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>tar xvf foobar.tar</userinput>
-		</screen>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><anchor id="ports-checksum"> Q. And a checksum?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. It is a number generated by adding up all the data in
-		the file you want to check. If any of the characters change,
-		the checksum will no longer be equal to the total, so a simple
-		comparison will allow you to spot the difference. (In
-		practice, it is done in a more complicated way to spot
-		problems like position-swapping, which will not show up with a
-		simplistic addition).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I did what you said for <link linkend="ports-cd">compiling ports from a CDROM</link> and it worked great
-		until I tried to install the kermit port:-</para>
-
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput>
-&gt;&gt; cku190.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist on this system.
-&gt;&gt; Attempting to fetch from ftp://kermit.columbia.edu/kermit/archives/.</screen>
-		
-		<para>Why can it not be found? Have I got a dud CDROM?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. The licensing terms for kermit do not allow us to put
-		the tarball for it on the CDROM, so you will have to fetch it
-		by hand &mdash; sorry! The reason why you got all those error
-		messages was because you were not connected to the Internet at
-		the time. Once you have downloaded it from any of the sites
-		above, you can re-start the process (try and choose the
-		nearest site to you, though, to save your time and the
-		Internet's bandwidth).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I did that, but when I tried to put it into
-		<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename> I got some error
-		about not having permission.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. The ports mechanism looks for the tarball in
-		<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename>, but you will not be
-		able to copy anything there because it is sym-linked to the
-		CDROM, which is read-only. You can tell it to look somewhere
-		else by doing</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make  DISTDIR=/where/you/put/it install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. Does the ports scheme only work if you have everything
-		in <filename>/usr/ports</filename>? My system administrator
-		says I must put everything under
-		<filename>/u/people/guests/wurzburger</filename>, but it does
-		not seem to work.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. You can use the <makevar>PORTSDIR</makevar> and <makevar>PREFIX</makevar> variables to tell
-		the ports mechanism to use different directories. For
-		instance,</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make PORTSDIR=/u/people/guests/wurzburger/ports install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>will compile the port in
-		<filename>/u/people/guests/wurzburger/ports</filename> and
-		install everything under <filename>/usr/local</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make PREFIX=/u/people/guests/wurzburger/local install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>will compile it in <filename>/usr/ports</filename> and
-		install it in
-		<filename>/u/people/guests/wurzburger/local</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>And of course</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make PORTSDIR=.../ports PREFIX=.../local install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>will combine the two (it is too long to fit on the page if
-		I write it in full, but I am sure you get the idea).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you do not fancy typing all that in every time you
-		install a port (and to be honest, who would?), it is a good
-		idea to put these variables into your environment.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I do not have a FreeBSD CDROM, but I would like to have
-		all the tarballs handy on my system so I do not have to wait
-		for a download every time I install a port. Is there an easy
-		way to get them all at once?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. To get every single tarball for the ports collection,
-		do</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make fetch</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>For all the tarballs for a single ports directory,
-		do</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/directory</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make fetch</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>and for just one port &mdash; well, I think you have guessed
-		already.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I know it is probably faster to fetch the tarballs from
-		one of the FreeBSD mirror sites close by. Is there any way to
-		tell the port to fetch them from servers other than ones
-		listed in the MASTER_SITES?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Yes. If you know, for example, <hostid role="fqdn">ftp.FreeBSD.ORG</hostid> is much
-		closer than sites listed in <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>, do as following
-		example.</para>
-
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/directory</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE=ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/ fetch</userinput></screen>
-		
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I want to know what files make is going to need before
-		it tries to pull them down.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. <command>make fetch-list</command> will display a list of the files
-		needed for a port.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. Is there any way to stop the port from compiling? I
-		want to do some hacking on the source before I install it, but
-		it is a bit tiresome having  to watch it and hit control-C
-		every time.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Doing <command>make extract</command> will stop it after it has fetched
-		and extracted the source code.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I am trying to make my own port and I want to be able
-		to stop it compiling until I have had a chance to see if my
-		patches worked properly. Is there something like <command>make
-		extract</command>, but for patches?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Yep, <command>make patch</command> is what you want. You will probably
-		find the <makevar>PATCH_DEBUG</makevar> option useful as well. And by the way,
-		thank you for your efforts!</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I have heard that some compiler options can cause bugs.
-		Is this true? How can I make sure that I compile ports with
-		the right settings?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Yes, with version 2.6.3 of <command>gcc</command> (the version shipped
-		with FreeBSD 2.1.0 and 2.1.5), the <option>-O2</option> option could result in
-		buggy code unless you used the <option>-fno-strength-reduce</option> option as
-		well. (Most of the ports don't use <option>-O2</option>). You
-		<emphasis>should</emphasis> be able to specify the compiler
-		options used by something like</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make CFLAGS='-O2 -fno-strength-reduce' install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>or by editing <filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>, but
-		unfortunately not all ports respect this. The surest way is to
-		do <command>make configure</command>, then go into the source directory and
-		inspect the Makefiles by hand, but this can get tedious if the
-		source has lots of sub-directories, each with their own
-		Makefiles.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. There are so many ports it is hard to find the one I
-		want. Is there a list anywhere of what ports are available?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Look in the <filename>INDEX</filename> file in
-	  <filename>/usr/ports</filename>. If you would like to search the
-	  ports collection for a keyword, you can do that too. For example,
-	  you can find ports relevant to the LISP programming language
-	  using:</para>
-
-	
-	  <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>make search key=lisp</userinput></screen>
-	
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I went to install the <literal>foo</literal> port but the system
-		suddenly stopped compiling it and starting compiling the
-		<literal>bar</literal>
-		port. What's going on?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. The <literal>foo</literal> port needs something that is supplied with
-		<literal>bar</literal> &mdash; for instance, if <literal>foo</literal> uses graphics, <literal>bar</literal> might have
-		a library with useful graphics processing routines. Or <literal>bar</literal>
-		might be a tool that is needed to compile the <literal>foo</literal>
-		port.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><anchor id="ports-remove">  Q. I installed the <literal>grizzle</literal>
-		program from the ports and frankly it is a complete waste of
-		disk space. I want to delete it but I do not know where it put
-		all the files. Any clues?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. No problem, just do</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_delete grizzle-6.5</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>
-		Q. Hang on a minute, you have to know the version number to
-		use that command. You do not seriously expect me to remember
-		that, do you??</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Not at all, you can find it out by doing</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_info -a | grep grizzle</userinput>
-Information for grizzle-6.5:
-grizzle-6.5 - the combined piano tutorial, LOGO interpreter and shoot 'em up arcade game.</screen>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. Talking of disk space, the ports directory seems to be
-		taking up an awful lot of room. Is it safe to go in there and
-		delete things?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Yes, if you have installed the program and are fairly
-		certain you will not need the source again, there is no point
-		in keeping it hanging around. The best way to do this
-		is</para>
-	      
-	      
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make clean</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>which will go through all the ports subdirectories and
-		delete everything except the skeletons for each port.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I tried that and it still left all those tarballs or
-		whatever you called them in the <filename>distfiles</filename>
-		directory. Can I delete those as well?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Yes, if you are sure you have finished with them, those
-		can go as well.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I like having lots and lots of programs to play with.
-		Is there any way of installing all the ports in one go?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Just do</para>
-	      
-	      
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. OK, I tried that, but I thought it would take a very
-		long time so I went to bed and left it to get on with it. When
-		I looked at the computer this morning, it had only done three
-		and a half ports. Did something go wrong?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. No, the problem is that some of the ports need to ask
-		you questions that we cannot answer for you (eg &ldquo;Do you want
-		to print on A4 or US letter sized paper?&rdquo;) and they need to
-		have someone on hand to answer them.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I really do not want to spend all day staring at the
-		monitor. Any better ideas?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. OK, do this before you go to bed/work/the local
-		park:-</para>
-	      
-	      
-	    <screen>&prompt.root <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make -DBATCH install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>This will install every port that does
-		<emphasis>not</emphasis> require user input. Then, when you
-		come back, do</para>
-	      
-	      
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make -DIS_INTERACTIVE install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>to finish the job.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. At work, we are using <literal>frobble</literal>, which is in your ports
-		collection, but we have altered it quite a bit to get it to do
-		what we need. Is there any way of making our own packages, so
-		we can distribute it more easily around our sites?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. No problem, assuming you know how to make patches for
-		your changes:-</para>
-	      
-	      
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/somewhere/frobble</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make extract</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cd work/frobble-2.8</userinput>
-[Apply your patches]
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cd ../..</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make package</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. This ports stuff is really clever. I am desperate to
-		find out how you did it. What is the secret?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Nothing secret about it at all, just look at the
-		<filename>bsd.ports.mk</filename> and
-		<filename>bsd.ports.subdir.mk</filename> files in your <ulink
-		  URL="file://localhost/usr/share/mk/">makefiles
-		  directory.</ulink></para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>Readers with an aversion to intricate shell-scripts are
-		  advised not to follow this link...)</para>
-	      </note>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-
-    	<sect1 id="porting">
-	  <title>Making a port yourself</title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jkh;, &a.gpalmer;, &a.asami;
-	      &a.obrien; and &a.hoek;. 28 August 1996.</emphasis></para>
-
-	<para>So, now you are interested in making your own port?
-	  Great!</para>
-	
-	  <para>What follows are some guidelines for creating a new port for
-	    FreeBSD. The bulk of the work is done by
-	    <filename>/usr/share/mk/bsd.port.mk</filename>, which all port
-	    Makefiles include. Please refer to that file for more details on
-	    the inner workings of the ports collection. Even if you don't
-	    hack Makefiles daily, it is well commented, and you will still
-	    gain much knowledge from it.</para>
-	  
-	<note>
-	  <para>Only a fraction of the overridable variables
-	    (<makevar><replaceable>VAR</replaceable></makevar>) are mentioned
-	    in this document. Most (if not all) are documented at the start of
-	    <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename>. This file users a non-standard
-	    tab setting. <application>Emacs</application> and
-	    <application>Vim</application> should recognise the setting on
-	    loading the file. <command>vi</command> or <command>ex</command>
-	    can be set to use the correct value by typing <command>:set
-	      tabstop=4</command> once the file has been loaded.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	  <sect2>
-	    <title>Quick Porting</title>
-	    
-	    <para>This section tells you how to do a quick port. In many
-	      cases, it is not enough, but we will see.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>First, get the original tarball and put it into <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar>, which defaults to
-	      <filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename>.</para>
-	    
-	    <note>
-	      <para>The following assumes that the software compiled
-		out-of-the-box, i.e., there was absolutely no change required
-		for the port to work on your FreeBSD box. If you needed to
-		change something, you will have to refer to the next section
-		too.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Writing the <filename>Makefile</filename></title>
-	      
-	      <para>The minimal <filename>Makefile</filename> would
-		look something like this:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-# New ports collection makefile for:   oneko
-# Version required:    1.1b
-# Date created:        5 December 1994
-# Whom:                asami
-#
-# &#36;Id&#36;
-#
-       
-DISTNAME=      oneko-1.1b
-CATEGORIES=    games
-MASTER_SITES=  ftp://ftp.cs.columbia.edu/archives/X11R5/contrib/
-       
-MAINTAINER=    asami@FreeBSD.ORG
-       
-MAN1=          oneko.1
-MANCOMPRESSED= yes
-USE_IMAKE=     yes
-       
-.include &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>See if you can figure it out. Do not worry about the
-		contents of the <literal>&#36;Id&#36;</literal>
-		line, it will be filled in automatically by CVS when the port
-		is imported to our main ports tree. You can find a more
-		detailed example in the <link
-		  linkend="porting-samplem">sample Makefile</link>
-		section.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Writing the description files</title>
-	      
-	      <para>There are three description files that are
-		required for any port, whether they actually package or not.
-		They are <filename>COMMENT</filename>,
-		<filename>DESCR</filename>, and <filename>PLIST</filename>,
-		and reside in the <filename>pkg</filename>
-		subdirectory.</para>
-	      
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><filename>COMMENT</filename></title>
-		
-		<para>This is the one-line description of the port.
-		  <emphasis>Please</emphasis> do not include the package name (or version
-		    number of the software) in the comment. Here is
-		  an example:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-A cat chasing a mouse all over the screen.</programlisting>
-		
-	      </sect4>
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><filename>DESCR</filename></title>
-		
-		<para>This is a longer description of the port. One to a few
-		  paragraphs concisely explaining what the port does is
-		  sufficient.</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>This is <emphasis>not</emphasis> a manual or an
-		in-depth description on how to use or compile the port!
-		<emphasis>Please be careful if you are copying from the
-		  <filename>README</filename> or manpage</emphasis>; too often
-		they are not a concise description of the port or are in an
-		awkward format (e.g., manpages have justified spacing). If the
-		ported software has an official WWW homepage, you should list
-		it here.</para>
-		</note>
-		
-		<para>It is recommended that you sign the name at the end of
-		  this file, as in:</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-This is a port of oneko, in which a cat chases a poor mouse all over
-the screen.
- :
-(etc.)
-
-http://www.oneko.org/	      
-
-- Satoshi
-asami@cs.berkeley.edu</programlisting>
-		
-	      </sect4>
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><filename>PLIST</filename></title>
-		
-		<para>This file lists all the files installed by the port. It
-		  is also called the &ldquo;packing list&rdquo; because the package is
-		  generated by packing the files listed here. The pathnames
-		  are relative to the installation prefix (usually
-		  <filename>/usr/local</filename> or
-	      <filename>/usr/X11R6</filename>). If you are using the
-	      <makevar>MAN<replaceable>n</replaceable></makevar> variables (as
-	      you should be), do not list any manpages here.</para>
-		
-		<para>Here is a small example:</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-bin/oneko
-lib/X11/app-defaults/Oneko
-lib/X11/oneko/cat1.xpm
-lib/X11/oneko/cat2.xpm
-lib/X11/oneko/mouse.xpm
-@dirrm lib/X11/oneko</programlisting>
-		
-		<para>Refer to the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pkg_create</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> man page
-		  for details on the packing list.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>You should list all the files, but not the name
-		  directories, in the list. Also, if the port creates
-		  directories for itself during installtion, make sure to add
-		  <literal>@dirrm</literal> lines as necessary to remove them
-		  when the port is deleted.</para>
-
-		<para>It is recommended that you keep all the filenames in
-		  this file sorted alphabetically. It will make verifying the
-		  changes when you upgrade the port much easier.</para>
-	      </note>
-	      </sect4>
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Creating the checksum file</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Just type <command>make makesum</command>.
-		The ports make rules will automatically generate the file
-		<filename>files/md5</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3 id="porting-testing">
-	      <title>Testing the port</title>
-	      
-	      <para>You should make sure that the port rules do exactly what
-		you want it to do, including packaging up the port. These are
-	      the important points you need to verify.</para>
-
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>PLIST</filename> does not contain anything not
-		  installed by your port</para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>PLIST</filename> contains everything that is
-		  installed by your port</para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Your port can be installed multiple times using the
-		  <maketarget>reinstall</maketarget> target</para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Your port <link linkend="porting-cleaning">cleans
-		    up</link> after itself upon deinstall</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </itemizedlist>
-
-	    <procedure>
-	      <title>Recommended test ordering</title>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>make install</command></para>
-	      </step>
-
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>make package</command></para>
-	      </step>
-
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>make deinstall</command></para>
-	      </step>
-
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>pkg_add `make package-name`</command></para>
-	      </step>
-
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>make deinstall</command></para>
-	      </step>
-
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>make reinstall</command></para>
-	      </step>
-
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>make package</command></para>
-	      </step>
-	    </procedure>
-
-	    <para>Make sure that there aren't any warnings issued in any of
-	      the <maketarget>package</maketarget> and
-	      <maketarget>deinstall</maketarget> stages, After step 3, check
-	      to see if all the new directories are correctly deleted. Also,
-	      try using the software after step 4, to ensure that is works
-	      correctly when installed from a package.</para>
-	    </sect3>
-
-	  <sect3 id="porting-portlint">
-	    <title>Checking your port with <command>portlint</command></title>
-
-	    <para>Please use <command>portlint</command> to see if your port
-	      conforms to our guidelines. The <command>portlint</command>
-	      program is part of the ports collection. In particular, your may
-	    want to check if the <link
-		linkend="porting-samplem">Makefile</link> is in the right
-	      shape and the <link linkend="porting-pkgname">package</link> is
-	      named appropriately.</para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	    <sect3 id="porting-submitting">
-	      <title>Submitting the port</title>
-
-	  <para>First, make sure you have read the <link
-	      linkend="porting-dads">Do's and Dont's</link> section.</para>
-	  
-	      <para>Now that you are happy with your port, the only thing
-		remaining is to put it in the main FreeBSD ports tree and make
-	    everybody else happy about it too. We do not need your
-	    <filename>work</filename> directory or the
-	    <filename>pkgname.tgz</filename> package, so delete them
-	    now. Next, simply include the output of <command>shar `find
-	      port_dir`</command> in a bug report and send it with the
-	    <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	    </citerefentry> program (see <link linkend="contrib-general">Bug
-		Reports and General Commentary</link> for more information
-	      about <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	      </citerefentry>. If the uncompressed port is larger than
-	    20KB, you should compress it into a tarfile and use <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>uuencode</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	    </citerefentry> before including it in the bug report (uuencoded
-	    tarfiles are acceptable even if the bug report is smaller than
-	    20KB but are not preferred). Be sure to classify the bug report as
-	    category <literal>ports</literal> and class
-	      <literal>change-request</literal>. (Do not mark the report
-	      <literal>confidential</literal>!)</para>
-
-	  <para>One more time, <emphasis>do not include the original source
-	      distfile, the <filename>work</filename> directory, or the
-	      package you built with <command>make
-		package</command></emphasis>.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>In the past, we asked you to upload new port submissions
-		in our ftp site (<hostid
-		  role="fqdn">ftp.freebsd.org</hostid>). This is no longer
-		recommended as read access is turned off on that
-		<filename>incoming/</filename> directory of that site due to
-		the large amount of pirated software showing up there.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	  <para>We will look at your port,
-		get back to you if necessary, and put it in the
-		tree. Your name will also appear in the list of &ldquo;Additional
-		FreeBSD contributors&rdquo; on the FreeBSD Handbook and other files.
-		Isn't that great?!? <!-- smiley -->:)</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	  </sect2>
-	  
-	  <sect2>
-	    <title>Slow Porting</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Ok, so it was not that simple, and the port required some
-	      modifications to get it to work. In this section, we will
-	      explain, step by step, how to modify it to get it to work with
-	      the ports paradigm.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>How things work</title>
-	      
-	      <para>First, this is the sequence of events which occurs when
-		the user first types <command>make</command> in
-		your port's directory, and you may find that having
-		<filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> in another window while you
-		read this really helps to understand it.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>But do not worry if you do not really understand what
-		<filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> is doing, not many people
-		do... <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:&gt;</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      
-		<procedure>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>The <maketarget>fetch</maketarget> target is run. The <maketarget>fetch</maketarget> target is
-		      responsible for making sure that the tarball exists
-		      locally in <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar>.
-		      If <maketarget>fetch</maketarget> cannot find the required files in <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> it will look up the
-		      URL <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>,
-		      which is set in the Makefile, as well as our main ftp
-		      site at <ulink
-			URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/">ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/,</ulink> where we put sanctioned distfiles as backup. It will then attempt to fetch the named distribution file with <makevar>FETCH</makevar>, assuming that the requesting site has direct access to the Internet. If that succeeds, it will save the file in <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> for future use and proceed.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>The <maketarget>extract</maketarget> target is run. It looks for your port's
-		      distribution file (typically a gzip'd tarball) in <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> and unpacks it into a temporary subdirectory
-		      specified by <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar>
-		      (defaults to <filename>work</filename>).</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>The <maketarget>patch</maketarget> target is run. First, any patches defined
-		      in <makevar>PATCHFILES</makevar> are
-		      applied. Second, if any patches are found in <makevar>PATCHDIR</makevar> (defaults to the
-		      <filename>patches</filename> subdirectory), they are
-		      applied at this time in alphabetical order.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>The <maketarget>configure</maketarget> target is run. This can do any one of
-		      many different things.</para>
-		      
-		      <orderedlist>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>If it exists,
-			    <filename>scripts/configure</filename> is run.</para>
-			</listitem>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>If <makevar>HAS_CONFIGURE</makevar> or
-			    <makevar>GNU_CONFIGURE</makevar>
-			    is set,
-			<filename><makevar>WRKSRC</makevar>/configure</filename> is
-			    run.</para>
-			</listitem>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>If <makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar> is set,
-			    <makevar>XMKMF</makevar>
-			    (default: <command>xmkmf
-			      -a</command>) is run.</para>
-			</listitem>
-			
-		      </orderedlist>
-		      
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>The <maketarget>build</maketarget> target is run. This is responsible for
-		      descending into the port's private working directory
-		      (<makevar>WRKSRC</makevar>) and
-		      building it. If <makevar>USE_GMAKE</makevar> is set, GNU
-		      <command>make</command> will be used,
-		      otherwise the system <command>make</command>
-		      will be used.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		</procedure>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>The above are the default actions. In addition, you can
-		define targets <maketarget>pre-<replaceable>something</replaceable></maketarget> or <maketarget>post-<replaceable>something</replaceable></maketarget>, or put scripts
-		with those names, in the <filename>scripts</filename>
-		subdirectory, and they will be run before or after the default
-		actions are done.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For example, if you have a <maketarget>post-extract</maketarget> target defined in your
-		Makefile, and a file <filename>pre-build</filename> in the
-		<filename>scripts</filename> subdirectory, the
-		<maketarget>post-extract</maketarget> target will be
-		called after the regular extraction actions, and the
-		<filename>pre-build</filename> script will be executed before
-		the default build rules are done. It is recommended that you
-		use <filename>Makefile</filename> targets if the actions are
-		simple enough, because it will be easier for someone to figure
-		out what kind of non-default action the port requires.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The default actions are done by the
-		<filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> targets <maketarget>do-<replaceable>something</replaceable></maketarget>. For example, the
-		commands to extract a port are in the target <maketarget>do-extract</maketarget>. If you are not happy with
-		the default target, you can fix it by redefining the
-		<maketarget>do-<replaceable>something</replaceable></maketarget> target in
-		your <filename>Makefile</filename>.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>The &ldquo;main&rdquo; targets (e.g., <maketarget>extract</maketarget>, <maketarget>configure</maketarget>, etc.) do nothing more than
-		  make sure all  the stages up to that one are completed and
-		  call the real targets or scripts, and they are not intended
-		  to be changed. If you want to fix the extraction, fix
-		  <maketarget>do-extract</maketarget>, but never ever
-		  touch <maketarget>extract</maketarget>!</para>
-	      </note>
-	      
-	      <para>Now that you understand what goes on when the user types
-		<command>make</command>, let us go through the
-		recommended steps to create the perfect port.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Getting the original sources</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Get the original sources (normally) as a compressed
-		tarball (<filename><replaceable>foo</replaceable>.tar.gz</filename> or
-		<filename><replaceable>foo</replaceable>.tar.Z</filename>) and copy it into
-		<makevar>DISTDIR</makevar>. Always use
-		<emphasis>mainstream</emphasis> sources when and where you
-		can.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you cannot find a ftp/http site that is well-connected
-		to the net, or can only find sites that have irritatingly
-		non-standard formats, you might want to put a copy on a
-	      reliable ftp or http server that you control (e.g., your home
-	      page). Make sure you set <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar> to
-	      reflect your choice.</para>
-
-	    <para>If you
-	    cannot find somewhere convenient and reliable to put the distfile
-	      (if you are a FreeBSD committer, you can just put it in your
-	      <filename>public_html/</filename> directory on
-	      <hostid>freefall</hostid>),
-	    we can &ldquo;house&rdquo; it ourselves by putting
-		it on <filename>ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/LOCAL_PORTS/</filename> as the last resort. Please refer to this
-		location as <makevar>MASTER_SITE_LOCAL</makevar>. Send mail to
-		the &a.ports;if you are not sure what to do.</para>
-
-	    <para>If your port's distfile changes all the time for no good
-	      reason, consider putting the distfile in your home page and
-	      listing it as the first <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>. This
-	      will prevent users from getting <errorname>checksum
-		mismatch</errorname> errors, and also reduce the workload of
-	      maintainers of our ftp site. Also, if there isonly one master
-	      site for the port, it is recommended that you house a backup at
-	      your site and list it as the second
-	      <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>.</para>
-	    
-	      <para>If your port requires some additional `patches' that are
-		available on the Internet, fetch them too and put them in
-		<makevar>DISTDIR</makevar>. Do not worry if
-		they come from a site other than where you got the main source
-		tarball, we have a way to handle these situations (see the
-		description of <link
-		  linkend="porting-patchfiles">PATCHFILES</link> below).</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Modifying the port</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Unpack a copy of the tarball in a private directory and
-		make whatever changes are necessary to get the port to compile
-		properly under the current version of FreeBSD. Keep
-		<emphasis>careful track</emphasis> of everything you do, as
-		you will be automating the process shortly. Everything,
-		including the deletion, addition or modification of files
-		should be doable using an automated script or patch file when
-		your port is finished.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If your port requires significant user
-		interaction/customization to compile or install, you should
-		take a look at one of Larry Wall's classic <application>Configure</application> scripts
-		and perhaps do something similar yourself. The goal of the
-		new ports collection is to make each port as &ldquo;plug-and-play&rdquo;
-		as possible for the end-user while using a minimum of disk
-		space.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>Unless explicitly stated, patch files, scripts, and
-		  other files you have created and contributed to the FreeBSD
-		  ports collection are assumed to be covered by the standard
-		  BSD copyright conditions.</para>
-	      </note>
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Patching</title>
-	      
-	      <para>In the preparation of the port, files that have been added
-		or changed can be picked up with a recursive diff for later
-		feeding to patch. Each set of patches you wish to apply
-		should be collected into a file named
-		<filename>patch-<replaceable>xx</replaceable></filename> where
-		<replaceable>xx</replaceable> denotes the sequence in which
-		the patches will be applied &mdash; these are done in
-		<emphasis>alphabetical order</emphasis>, thus
-		<literal>aa</literal> first, <literal>ab</literal> second and so on. These files
-		should be stored in <makevar>PATCHDIR</makevar>, from where they will be
-		automatically applied. All patches should be relative to
-		<makevar>WRKSRC</makevar> (generally the
-		directory your port's tarball unpacks itself into, that being
-		where the build is done). To make fixes and upgrades easier,
-		you should avoid having more than one patch fix the same file
-	    (e.g., <filename>patch-aa</filename> and <filename>patch-ab</filename> both changing <filename><makevar>WRKSRC</makevar>/foobar.c</filename>).</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Configuring</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Include any additional customization commands to your
-		<filename>configure</filename> script and save it in the
-		<filename>scripts</filename> subdirectory. As mentioned
-		above, you can also do this as <filename>Makefile</filename>
-		targets and/or scripts with the name
-		<filename>pre-configure</filename> or
-		<filename>post-configure</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Handling user input</title>
-	      
-	      <para>If your port requires user input to build, configure or
-		install, then set <makevar>IS_INTERACTIVE</makevar> in your
-		Makefile. This will allow &ldquo;overnight builds&rdquo; to skip your port
-		if the user sets the variable <envar>BATCH</envar> in his
-		environment (and if the user sets the variable
-		<envar>INTERACTIVE</envar>, then <emphasis>only</emphasis>
-		those ports requiring interaction are built).</para>
-
-	    <para>It is also recommended that if there are reasonable default
-	      answers to the questions, you check the
-	      <makevar>PACKAGE_BUILDING</makevar> variable and turn off the
-	      interactive script when it is set. This will allow us to build
-	      the packages for CD-ROMs and ftp.</para>
-	    </sect3>
-	  </sect2>
-	  
-	  <sect2>
-	    <title>Configuring the Makefile</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Configuring the Makefile is pretty simple, and again we
-	      suggest that you look at existing examples before starting.
-	      Also, there is a <link linkend="porting-samplem">sample
-		Makefile</link> in this handbook, so take a look and please follow
-	      the ordering of variables and sections in that template to make
-	      your port easier for others to read.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Now, consider the following problems in sequence as you
-	      design your new Makefile:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>The original source</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Does it live in <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> as a standard gzip'd
-		tarball? If so, you can go on to the next step. If not, you
-		should look at overriding any of the <makevar>EXTRACT_CMD</makevar>, <makevar>EXTRACT_BEFORE_ARGS</makevar>, <makevar>EXTRACT_AFTER_ARGS</makevar>, <makevar>EXTRACT_SUFX</makevar>, or <makevar>DISTFILES</makevar> variables, depending on
-		how alien a format your port's distribution file is. (The
-		most common case is <literal>EXTRACT_SUFX=.tar.Z</literal>,
-		when the tarball is condensed by regular compress, not
-		gzip.)</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In the worst case, you can simply create your own
-		<maketarget>do-extract</maketarget> target to override
-		the default, though this should be rarely, if ever,
-		necessary.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title><makevar>DISTNAME</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>You should set <makevar>DISTNAME</makevar> to be the base name of
-		your port. The default rules expect the distribution file
-		list (<makevar>DISTFILES</makevar>) to be
-		named <makevar>DISTNAME</makevar><makevar>EXTRACT_SUFX</makevar> which, if it is a normal tarball, is going to be
-		something like <literal>foozolix-1.0.tar.gz</literal> for a setting of <literal>DISTNAME=foozolix-1.0</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The default rules also expect the tarball(s) to extract
-		into a subdirectory called
-		<filename>work/<makevar>DISTNAME</makevar></filename>, e.g. <filename>work/foozolix-1.0/</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>All this behavior can be overridden, of course; it simply
-		represents the most common time-saving defaults. For a port
-		requiring multiple distribution files, simply set <makevar>DISTFILES</makevar> explicitly. If only a
-		subset of <makevar>DISTFILES</makevar> are
-		actual extractable archives, then set them up in <makevar>EXTRACT_ONLY</makevar>, which will override
-		the <makevar>DISTFILES</makevar> list when
-		it comes to extraction, and the rest will be just left in
-		<makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> for later
-		use.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><makevar>PKGNAME</makevar></title>
-
-	    <para>If <makevar>DISTNAME</makevar> does not conform to our <link
-		linkend="porting-pkgname">guidelines for a good package
-		name</link>, you should set the <makevar>PKGNAME</makevar>
-	      variable to something better. See the abovementioned guidelines
-	      for more details.</para>
-	  </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title><makevar>CATEGORIES</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>When a package is created, it is put under
-		<filename>/usr/ports/packages/All</filename> and links are
-		made from one or more subdirectories of
-		<filename>/usr/ports/packages</filename>. The names of these
-		subdirectories are specified by the variable <makevar>CATEGORIES</makevar>. It is intended to
-		make life easier for the user when he is wading through the
-		pile of packages on the ftp site or the CD-ROM. Please take a
-		look at the existing <link
-		linkend="porting-categories">categories</link> and pick the
-	      ones that are suitable for your port.</para>
-
-	    <para>This list also determines where in the ports tree the port
-	      is imported. If you put more than one category here, it is
-	      assumed that the port files will be put in the subdirectory with
-	    the name in the first category. See the <link
-		linkend="porting-categories">categories</link> section for
-	      more discussion about how to pick the right categories.</para>
-
-	    <para>If you port truly belongs to something that is different
-	      from all the existing ones, you can even create a new category
-	      name. In that case, please send mail to the &a.ports; to propose
-	    a new category.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>There is no error checking for category
-		names. <command>make package</command> will happily create a
-		new directory if you mustype the category name, so be
-		careful!</para>
-	    </note>
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title><makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>Record the directory part of the ftp/http-URL pointing at
-		the original tarball in <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>. Do not forget the
-		trailing slash (<filename>/</filename>)!</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The <command>make</command> macros will try to use this specification for
-		grabbing the distribution file with <makevar>FETCH</makevar> if they cannot find it
-		already on the system.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>It is recommended that you put multiple sites on this
-		list, preferably from different continents. This will
-		safeguard against wide-area network problems, and we are even
-		planning to add support for automatically determining the
-		closest master site and fetching from there!</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If the original tarball is part of one of the following
-		popular archives: X-contrib, GNU, Perl CPAN, TeX CTAN, or
-		Linux Sunsite, you refer to those sites in an easy compact
-		form using <makevar>MASTER_SITE_XCONTRIB</makevar>, <makevar>MASTER_SITE_GNU</makevar>,
-		<makevar>MASTER_SITE_PERL_CPAN</makevar>, <makevar>MASTER_SITE_TEX_CTAN</makevar>, and
-		<makevar>MASTER_SITE_SUNSITE</makevar>. Simply set <makevar>MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR</makevar> to the
-		path with in the archive. Here is an example:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-MASTER_SITES=         ${MASTER_SITE_XCONTRIB}
-MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR=   applications</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>The user can also set the <makevar>MASTER_SITE_*</makevar> variables in
-		<filename>/etc/make.conf</filename> to override our choices,
-		and use their favorite mirrors of these popular archives
-		instead.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3 id="porting-patchfiles">
-	      <title><makevar>PATCHFILES</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>If your port requires some additional patches that are
-		available by ftp or http, set <makevar>PATCHFILES</makevar> to the names of the
-		files and <makevar>PATCH_SITES</makevar> to
-		the URL of the directory that contains them (the format is the
-		same as <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If the patch is not relative to the top of the source tree
-		(i.e., <makevar>WKRSRC</makevar>) because it
-		contains some extra pathnames, set <makevar>PATCH_DIST_STRIP</makevar> accordingly.
-		For instance, if all the pathnames in the patch have an extra
-		<literal>foozolix-1.0/</literal> in front of the
-		filenames, then set
-		<literal>PATCH_DIST_STRIP=-p1</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Do not worry if the patches are compressed, they will be
-		decompressed automatically if the filenames end with
-		<filename>.gz</filename> or
-		<filename>.Z</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If the patch is distributed with some other files, such as
-		documentation, in a gzip'd tarball, you can't just use
-		<makevar>PATCHFILES</makevar>. If that is
-		the case, add the name and the location of the patch tarball
-		to <makevar>DISTFILES</makevar> and
-		<makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>. Then, from
-		the <maketarget>pre-patch</maketarget> target, apply the
-		patch either by running the patch command from there, or
-		copying the patch file into the <makevar>PATCHDIR</makevar> directory and calling it
-		<filename>patch-<replaceable>xx</replaceable></filename>.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>Note the tarball will have been extracted alongside the
-		  regular source by then, so there is no need to explicitly
-		  extract it if it is a regular gzip'd or compress'd tarball.
-		  If you do the latter, take extra care not to overwrite
-		  something that already exists in that directory. Also do
-		  not forget to add a command to remove the copied patch in
-		  the <maketarget>pre-clean</maketarget> target.</para>
-	      </note>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title><makevar>MAINTAINER</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>Set your mail-address here. Please. <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:)</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>For detailed description of the responsibility of
-		maintainers, refer to <link
-		  linkend="policies-maintainer">MAINTAINER
-		  on Makefiles</link> section.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Dependencies</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Many ports depend on other ports. There are five
-		variables that you can use to ensure that all the required
-		bits will be on the user's machine. There are also some
-	      pre-supported dependency variables for common cases, plus a few
-	      more to control the behaviour of dependencies.</para>
-	      
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><makevar>LIB_DEPENDS</makevar></title>
-		
-		<para>This variable specifies the shared libraries this port
-		depends on. It is a list of <replaceable>lib</replaceable>:<replaceable>dir</replaceable><optional><replaceable>:target</replaceable></optional> tuples where
-		  <replaceable>lib</replaceable> is the name of the shared library,
-		  and <replaceable>dir</replaceable> is the directory in which to
-		find it in case it is not available, and
-		<replaceable>target</replaceable> is the target to call in
-		that directory. For example,
-
-		  <programlisting>
-LIB_DEPENDS=   jpeg\\.9\\.:${PORTSDIR}/graphics/jpeg:install</programlisting>
-
-		  will check for a shared jpeg library with
-		  major version 9, and descend into the
-		  <filename>graphics/jpeg</filename> subdirectory of your
-		  ports tree to build and install it if it is not
-		found. The <replaceable>target</replaceable> part can be
-		omitted if it is equal to <makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar>
-		(which defaults to <literal>install</literal>).</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>The <replaceable>lib</replaceable> part is an argument
-		    given to <command>ldconfig -r | grep -wF</command>. There
-		  shall be no reqular expressions in this variable.</para>
-		</note>
-		
-	    <para>The dependency is checked twice, once from within the
-		<maketarget>extract</maketarget> target and then from within
-		the <maketarget>install</maketarget> target. Also, the name of the
-		  dependency is put in to the package so that
-		  <command>pkg_add</command> will automatically install it if it
-		  is not on the user's system.</para>
-		
-	      </sect4>
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><makevar>RUN_DEPENDS</makevar></title>
-		
-		<para>This variable specifies executables or files this port
-		depends on during run-time. It is a list of <replaceable>path</replaceable>:<replaceable>dir</replaceable><optional><replaceable>:target</replaceable></optional> tuples where
-		  <replaceable>path</replaceable> is the name of the executable or
-		  file, and <replaceable>dir</replaceable> is the directory in which
-		to find it in case it is not available, and
-		<replaceable>target</replaceable> is the target to call in
-		that directory. If
-		  <replaceable>path</replaceable> starts with a slash
-		  (<literal>/</literal>), it is treated as a file and its
-		  existence is  tested with <command>test -e</command>;
-		  otherwise, it is assumed to be an executable, and
-		  <command>which -s</command> is used to determine if the
-		  program exists in the user's search path.</para>
-		
-		<para>For example,
-
-		  <programlisting>
-RUN_DEPENDS=   ${PREFIX}/etc/innd:${PORTSDIR}/news/inn \
-               wish8.0:${PORTSDIR}/x11-toolkits/tk80</programlisting>
-
-		  will check if the file or directory
-		  <filename>/usr/local/etc/innd</filename> exists, and build
-		  and install it from the <filename>news/inn</filename>
-		  subdirectory of the ports tree if it is not found. It will
-		  also see if an executable called <command>wish8.0</command> is in your search path, and
-		  descend into the <filename>x11-toolkits/tk80</filename> subdirectory of
-		  your ports tree to build and install it if it is not
-		  found.</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>In this case, <command>innd</command> is actually an
-		    executable; if an executable is in a place that is not
-		    expected to be in a normal user's search path, you should
-		    use the full pathname.</para>
-		</note>
-		
-		<para>The dependency is checked from within the <maketarget>install</maketarget> target. Also, the name of the
-		  dependency is put in to the  package so that
-		  <command>pkg_add</command> will automatically install it if it
-		is not on the user's system. The
-		<replaceable>target</replaceable> part can be omitted if it is
-		the same <makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar>.</para>
-		
-	      </sect4>
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><makevar>BUILD_DEPENDS</makevar></title>
-		
-		<para>This variable specifies executables or files this port
-		  requires to build. Like <makevar>RUN_DEPENDS</makevar>, it is
-		a list of <replaceable>path</replaceable>:<replaceable>dir</replaceable><optional><replaceable>:target</replaceable></optional> tuples.
-		  For example,
-		
-		  <programlisting>
-BUILD_DEPENDS=   unzip:${PORTSDIR}/archivers/unzip</programlisting>
-
-		  will check for an executable called
-		  <command>unzip</command>, and descend into the
-		  <filename>archivers/unzip</filename> subdirectory of your
-		  ports tree to build and install it if it is not
-		  found.</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>&ldquo;build&rdquo; here means everything from extracting to
-		    compilation. The dependency is checked from within the
-		  <maketarget>extract</maketarget> target. The
-		  <replaceable>target</replaceable> part can be omitted if it
-		  is the same as <makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar></para>
-		</note>
-	      </sect4>
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><makevar>FETCH_DEPENDS</makevar></title>
-		
-		<para>This variable specifies executables or files this port
-		  requires to fetch. Like the previous two, it is a list of
-		<replaceable>path</replaceable>:<replaceable>dir</replaceable><optional><replaceable>:target</replaceable></optional> tuples. For
-		  example,
-
-		  <programlisting>
-FETCH_DEPENDS=   ncftp2:${PORTSDIR}/net/ncftp2</programlisting>
-
-		  will check for an executable called
-		  <command>ncftp2</command>, and descend into the
-		  <filename>net/ncftp2</filename> subdirectory of your ports
-		  tree to build and install it if it is not found.</para>
-		
-		<para>The dependency is checked from within the
-		<maketarget>fetch</maketarget> target. The
-		<replaceable>target</replaceable> part can be omitted if it is
-		the same as <makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar>.</para>
-		
-	      </sect4>
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><makevar>DEPENDS</makevar></title>
-		
-		<para>If there is a dependency that does not fall into either
-		  of the above four categories, or your port requires to have
-		  the source of the other port extracted in addition to having
-		them installed, then use this variable. This is a list of
-		<replaceable>dir</replaceable><optional><replaceable>:target</replaceable></optional>, as there is nothing to check, unlike the previous four. The <replaceable>target</replaceable> part can be omitted if it is the same as <makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar>.</para>		
-	      </sect4>
-
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Common dependency variables</title>
-
-	      <para>Define <literal>USE_XLIB=yes</literal> if your port
-		requires the X Window System to be installed (it is implied by
-		<makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar>). Define
-		<literal>USE_GMAKE=yes</literal> if your port requires GNU
-		<command>make</command> instead of BSD
-		<command>make</command>. Define
-		<literal>USE_AUTOCONF=yes</literal> if your port requires GNU
-		autoconf to be run. Define <literal>USE_QT=yes</literal> if
-		your port uses the latest qt toolkit. Use
-		<literal>USE_PERL5=yes</literal> if your port requires version
-	      5 of the perl language. (The last is especially important since
-		some versions of FreeBSD has perl5 as part of the base system
-		while others don't.)</para>
-	    </sect4>
-
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Notes on dependencies</title>
-
-	      <para>As mentioned above, the default target to call when a
-		dependency is required is
-		<maketarget>DEPENDS_TARGET</maketarget>. It defaults to
-		<literal>install</literal>. This is a user variable; is is
-		never defined in a port's <filename>Makefile</filename>. If
-		your port needs a special way to handle a dependency, use the
-		<literal>:target</literal> part of the
-		<makevar>*_DEPENDS</makevar> variables instead of redefining
-		<makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar>.</para>
-
-	      <para>When you type <command>make clean</command>, its
-		dependencies are automatically cleaned too. If you do not wish
-		this to happen, define the variable
-		<makevar>NOCLEANDEPENDS</makevar> in your environment.</para>
-
-	      <para>To depend on another port unconditionally, it is customary
-		to use the string <literal>nonexistent</literal> as the first
-		field of <makevar>BUILD_DEPENDS</makevar> or
-		<makevar>RUN_DEPENDS</makevar>. Use this only when you need to
-	      the to get to the source of the other port. You can often save
-		compilation time by specifying the target too. For
-		instance
-
-		<programlisting>
-BUILD_DEPENDS=   /nonexistent:${PORTSDIR}/graphics/jpeg:extract</programlisting>
-
-		will always descend to the JPEG port and extract it.</para>
-
-	      <para>Do not use <makevar>DEPENDS</makevar> unless there is no
-		other way the behaviour you want can be accomplished. It will
-		cause the other port to be always build (and installed, by
-		default), and the dependency will go into the packages as
-		well. If this is really what you need, I recommend you
-		write it as <literal>BUILD_DEPENDS</literal> and
-		<literal>RUN_DEPENDS</literal> instead&mdash;at least the
-		intention will be clear.</para>
-	    </sect4>
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Building mechanisms</title>
-	      
-	    <para>If your package uses GNU <command>make</command>, set
-	      <literal>USE_GMAKE=yes</literal>. If your package uses
-	      <command>configure</command>, set
-	      <literal>HAS_CONFIGURE=yes</literal>. If your package uses GNU
-	      <command>configure</command>, set
-	      <literal>GNU_CONFIGURE=yes</literal> (this implies
-	      <literal>HAS_CONFIGURE</literal>). If you want to give some
-	      extra arguments to <command>configure</command> (the default
-	      argument list <literal>--prefix=&dollar;{PREFIX}</literal> for
-	      GNU <command>configure</command> and empty for non-GNU
-	      <command>configure</command>), set those extra arguments in
-	      <makevar>CONFIGURE_ARGS</makevar>. If your package uses GNU
-	      <command>autoconf</command>, set
-	      <literal>USE_AUTOCONF=yes</literal>. This implies
-	      <makevar>GNU_CONFIGURE</makevar>, and will cause
-	      <command>autoconf</command> to be run before
-	      <command>configure</command>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If your package is an X application that creates
-		<filename>Makefile</filename>s from
-		<filename>Imakefile</filename>s using <command>imake</command>, then set
-		<literal>USE_IMAKE=yes</literal>. This will cause the
-		configure stage to automatically do an <command>xmkmf
-		  -a</command>. If the <option>-a</option> flag is a
-		problem for your port, set
-		<literal>XMKMF=xmkmf</literal>.
-	      If the port uses <command>imake</command> but does not understand the
-		<maketarget>install.man</maketarget> target,
-		<literal>NO_INSTALL_MANPAGES=yes</literal> should be set.
-		In addition, the author of the original port should be shot.
-		<!-- smiley --><emphasis>:&gt;</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	    <para>If your port's source <filename>Makefile</filename> has
-	      something else than <maketarget>all</maketarget> as the main
-	      build target, set <makevar>ALL_TARGET</makevar>
-	      accordingly. Same goes for <maketarget>install</maketarget> and
-	      <makevar>INSTALL_TARGET</makevar>.</para>
-	    </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Special considerations</title>
-
-	  <para>There are some more things you have to take into account when
-	    you create a port. This section explains the most common of
-	    those.</para>
-
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><command>ldconfig</command></title>
-
-	    <para>If your port installs a shared library, add a
-	      <maketarget>post-install</maketarget> target to your
-	      <filename>Makefile</filename> that runs
-	      <literal>&dollar;{LDCONFIG} -m</literal> on the directory where
-	      the new library is installed (usually
-	      <filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/lib</filename>) to register
-	      it into the shared library cache.</para>
-		  
-	    <para>Also, add a matching <literal>@exec /sbin/ldconfig
-		-m</literal> and <literal>@unexec /sbin/ldconfig -R</literal>
-	      pair to your <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename> file so that a user
-	      who installed the package can start using teh shared libraru
-	      immediately and deinstallation will not cause the system to
-	      still believe the library is there. These lines should
-	      immediately follow the line for the shared library itself, as
-	      in:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-lib/libtvl80.so.1
-@exec /sbin/ldconfig -m %D/lib
-@unexec /sbin/ldconfig -R</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>Never, ever, <emphasis>ever</emphasis> add a line that says
-	      <literal>ldconfig</literal> without any arguments to your
-	      <filename>Makefile</filename> or
-	      <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename>. This will reset the shared
-	      libraru cache to the contents of <filename>/usr/lib</filename>
-	      only, and will royally screw up the user's machine ("Help, xinit
-	    does not run anymore after I install this port!"). Anybody who
-	      does this will be shot and cut in 65,536 pieces by a rusty knife
-	    and have is liver chopped out by a bunch of crows and will
-	      eternally rot to death in the deepest bowels of hell (not
-	      necessarily in that order&hellip;)</para>
-	    </sect3>
-	  </sect2>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <title>ELF support</title>
-
-        <para>Since FreeBSD is moving to ELF shortly after 3.0-release,
-          we need to convert many ports that build shared libraries
-          to support ELF. Complicating this task is that a 3.0
-          system can run as both ELF and a.out, and that there will
-          be one more release (2.2.8) from the 2.2 branch.  Below
-          are the guidelines on how to convert a.out only ports to
-          support both a.out and ELF compilation.</para>
-
-        <para>Some part of this list is only applicable during the
-          conversion, but will be left here for awhile for reference
-          in case you have come across some old port you wish to
-          upgrade.</para>
-
-        <sect3>
-          <title>Moving a.out libraries out of the way</title>
-
-          <para>A.out libraries should be moved out of
-	    <filename>/usr/local/lib</filename> and similar to an
-	    <filename>aout</filename> subdirectory. (If you don't move them
-	    out of the way, ELF ports will happily overwrite a.out libraries.)
-	    The <maketarget>move-aout-libs</maketarget> target in the -current
-	    <filename>src/Makefile</filename> (called from
-	    <maketarget>aout-to-elf</maketarget>) will do this for you.  It
-	    will only move a.out libs so it is safe to call it on a system
-	    with both ELF and a.out libs in the standard directories.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-        <sect3>
-          <title>Format</title>
-
-          <para>The ports tree will build packages in the format the machine
-	    is in. This means a.out for 2.2 and a.out or ELF for 3.0 depending
-	    on what <command>`objformat`</command> returns. Also, once users
-	    move a.out libraries to a subdirectory, building a.out libraries
-	    will be unsupported. (I.e., it may still work if you know what you
-	    are doing, but you are on your own.)</para>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>If a port only works for a.out, set
-	      <makevar>BROKEN_ELF</makevar> to a string describing the reason
-	      why. Such ports will be skipped during a build on an ELF
-	      system.</para>
-	  </note>
-	</sect3>
-	
-        <sect3>
-          <title><makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar></title>
-
-          <para><filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> will set
-	    <makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar> to <literal>aout</literal> or
-	    <literal>elf</literal> and export it in the environments
-	    <envar>CONFIGURE_ENV</envar>, <envar>SCRIPTS_ENV</envar> and
-	    <envar>MAKE_ENV</envar>. (It's always going to be
-	    <literal>aout</literal> in -stable).  It is also passed to
-	    <maketarget>PLIST_SUB</maketarget> as
-	    <literal>PORTOBJFORMAT=${PORTOBJFORMAT}</literal>. (See comment
-	    on <literal>ldconfig</literal> lines below.)</para>
-
-          <para>The variable is set using this line in
-	    <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename>:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-PORTOBJFORMAT!= test -x /usr/bin/objformat && /usr/bin/objformat || echo aout</programlisting>
-          
-          <para>Ports' make processes should use this variable to decide what
-	    to do. However, if the port's <filename>configure</filename>
-	    script already automatically detects an ELF system, it is not
-	    necessary to refer to <makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar>.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-        <sect3>
-          <title>Building shared libraries</title>
-
-          <para>The following are differences in handling shared
-            libraries for a.out and ELF.</para>
-	  
-          <itemizedlist>
-            <listitem>
-	      <para>Shared library versions</para>
-
-	      <para>An ELF shared library should be called
-		<filename>libfoo.so.<replaceable>M</replaceable></filename>
-		where <replaceable>M</replaceable> is the single version
-		number, and an a.out library should be called
-		<filename>libfoo.so.<replaceable>M</replaceable>.<replaceable>N</replaceable></filename> where <replaceable>M</replaceable> is the major version and <replaceable>N</replaceable> is the the minor version number. Do not mix those; <emphasis>never</emphasis> install an ELF shared library called <filename>libfoo.so.<replaceable>N</replaceable>.<replaceable>M</replaceable></filename> or an a.out shared library (or symlink) called <filename>libfoo.so.<replaceable>N</replaceable></filename>.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Linker command lines</para>
-
-	      <para>Assuming <command>cc -shared</command> is used rather than
-		<command>ld</command> directly, the only difference is that
-		you need to add
-		<option>-Wl,-<replaceable>soname,libfoo.so.M</replaceable></option> on the command line for ELF.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-          </itemizedlist>
-
-          <para>You need to install a symlink from
-	    <filename>libfoo.so</filename> to
-	    <filename>libfoo.so.<replaceable>N</replaceable></filename> to
-	    make ELF linkers happy. Since it should be listed in
-	    <filename>PLIST</filename> too, and it won't hurt in the a.out
-	    case (some ports even require the link for dynamic loading), you
-	    should just make this link regardless of the setting of
-	    <makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar>.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-        <sect3>
-          <title><makevar>LIB_DEPENDS</makevar></title>
-
-          <para>All port Makefiles are edited to remove minor numbers from
-	    <makevar>LIB_DEPENDS</makevar>, and also to have the regexp
-	    support removed. (E.g., <literal>foo\\.1\\.\\(33|40\\)</literal>
-	    becomes <literal>foo.2</literal>.)  They will be matched using
-	    <command>grep -wF</command>.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-        <sect3>
-          <title><filename>PLIST</filename></title>
-
-          <para><filename>PLIST</filename> should contain the short (ELF)
-	    shlib names if the a.out minor number is zero, and the long
-	    (a.out) names otherwise. <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> will
-	    automatically add <literal>.0</literal> to the end of short shlib
-	    lines if <makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar> equals
-	    <literal>aout</literal>, and will delete the minor number from
-	    long shlib names if <makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar> equals
-	    <literal>elf</literal>.</para>
-
-          <para>In cases where you really need to install shlibs with two
-	    versions on an ELF system or those with one version on an a.out
-	    system (for instance, ports that install compatibility libraries
-	    for other operating systems), define the variable
-	    <makevar>NO_FILTER_SHLIBS</makevar>. This will turn off the
-	    editing of <filename>PLIST</filename> mentioned in the previous
-	    paragraph.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-        <sect3>
-          <title><literal>ldconfig</literal></title>
-
-          <para>The <literal>ldconfig</literal> line in Makefiles should read:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-${SETENV} OBJFORMAT=${PORTOBJFORMAT} ${LDCONFIG} -m ....</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>In <filename>PLIST</filename> it should read;</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-@exec /usr/bin/env OBJFORMAT=%%PORTOBJFORMAT%% /sbin/ldconfig -m ...
-@unexec /usr/bin/env OBJFORMAT=%%PORTOBJFORMAT%% /sbin/ldconfig -R</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>This is to ensure that the correct <command>ldconfig</command>
-	    will be called depending on the format of the package, not the
-	    default format of the system.</para>
-	</sect3>
-      </sect2>
-      
-	  <sect2 id="porting-masterdir">
-	  <title><makevar>MASTERDIR</makevar></title>
-	    
-	  <para>If your port needs to build slightly different versions of
-	    packages by having a variable (for instance, resolution, or paper
-	    size) take different values, create one subdirectory per package
-	    to make it easier forusers to see what to do, but try to share as
-	    many files as possible between ports. Typically you only need a
-	    very short <filename>Makefile</filename> in all but one of the
-	    directories if you use variables cleverly. In the sole
-	    <filename>Makefiles</filename>, you can use
-	    <makevar>MASTERDIR</makevar> to specify the directory where the
-	    rest of the files are. Also, use a variable as part of
-	    <link linkend="porting-pkgname"><makevar>PKGNAME</makevar></link>
-	    so the packages will have different names.</para>
-
-	  <para>This will be best demonstrated by an example. This is part of
-	    <filename>japanese/xdvi300/Makefile</filename>;</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-PKGNAME=       ja-xdvi${RESOLUTION}-17
- :
-# default
-RESOLUTION?=   300
-.if ${RESOLUTION} != 118 && ${RESOLUTION} != 240 && \
-       ${RESOLUTION} != 300 && ${RESOLUTION} != 400
-       @${ECHO} "Error: invalid value for RESOLUTION: \"${RESOLUTION}\"" 
-       @${ECHO} "Possible values are: 118, 240, 300 (default) and 400." 
-       @${FALSE}
-.endif</programlisting>
-
-	  <para><filename>japanese/xdvi300</filename> also has all the regular
-	    patches, package files, etc. If you type <command>make</command>
-	    there, it will take the default value for the resolution (300) and
-	    build the port normally.</para>
-
-	  <para>As for other resolutions, this is the
-	    <emphasis>entire</emphasis>
-	    <filename>xdvi118/Makefile</filename>;</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-RESOLUTION=     118
-MASTERDIR=      ${.CURDIR}/../xdvi300
-
-.include ${MASTERDIR}/Makefile</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>(<filename>xdvi240/Makefile</filename> and
-	    <filename>xdvi400/Makefile</filename> are similar). The
-	    <makevar>MASTERDIR</makevar> definition tells
-	    <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> that the refulat set of
-	    subdirectories like <makevar>PATCHDIR</makevar> and
-	    <makevar>PKGDIR</makevar> are to be found under
-	    <filename>xdvi300</filename>. The
-	    <literal>RESOLUTION=118</literal> line will override the
-	    <literal>RESOLUTION=300</literal> line in
-	    <filename>xdvi300/Makefile</filename> and the port will be built
-	    with resolution set to 118.</para>
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Shared library versions</title>
-
-	  <para>First, please read our <link linkend="policies-shlib">policy
-	      on shared library versioning</link> to understand
-           what to do with shared library versions in general. Do
-           not blindly assume software authors know what they are
-           doing; many of them do not. It is very important that
-           these details are carefully considered, as we have quite a
-           unique situation where we are trying to have dozens of
-           potentially incompatible software pairs co-exist.
-           Careless port imports have caused great trouble regarding
-           shared libraries in the past (ever wondered why the port
-           <filename>jpeg-6b</filename> has a shared library version of 9.0?).
-           If in doubt, send a message to the &a.ports;. Most of the
-           time, your job ends by determining the right shared
-           library version and making appropriate patches to
-           implement it.</para>
-
-         <para>However, if there is a port which is a different version
-           of the same software already in the tree, the situation is
-           much more complex. In short, the FreeBSD implementation
-           does not allow the user to specify to the linker which
-           version of shared library to link against (the linker will
-           always pick the highest numbered version). This means, if
-           there is a <filename>libfoo.so.3.2</filename> and <filename>libfoo.so.4.0</filename> in
-           the system, there is no way to tell the linker to link a
-           particular application to <filename>libfoo.so.3.2</filename>. It is
-           essentially completely overshadowed in terms of
-           compilation-time linkage. In this case, the only solution 
-	    is to rename the <emphasis>base</emphasis> part of the shared library.  For
-           instance, change <filename>libfoo.so.4.0</filename> to
-           <filename>libfoo4.so.1.0</filename> so both version 3.2 and 4.0 can be
-           linked from other ports.</para>
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2 id="porting-manpages">
-	  <title>Manpages</title>
-
-	  <para>The <makevar>MAN[1-9LN]</makevar> variables will automatically
-	    add any manpages to <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename> (this means you
-	    must <emphasis>not</emphasis> list manpages in the
-	    <filename>PLIST</filename>&mdash;see <link
-	      linkend="porting-plist">generating PLIST</link> for more). It
-	    also makes the install stage automatically compress or uncompress
-	    manpages depending on the setting of
-	    <makevar>NOMANCOMPRESS</makevar> in
-	    <filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To specify whether the manpages are compressed upon
-	    installation, use the <makevar>MANCOMPRESSED</makevar> variable.
-	    This variable can take three values, <literal>yes</literal>,
-	    <literal>no</literal> and <literal>maybe</literal>.
-	    <literal>yes</literal> means manpages are already installed
-	    compressed, <literal>no</literal> means they are not, and
-	    <literal>maybe</literal> means the software already respects the
-	    value of <makevar>NOMANCOMPRESS</makevar> so
-	    <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> does not have to do anything
-	    special.</para>
-
-	  <para><makevar>MANCOMPRESSED</makevar> is automatically set to
-	    <literal>yes</literal> if <makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar> is set and
-	    <makevar>NO_INSTALL_MANPAGES</makevar> is not set, and to
-	    <literal>no</literal> otherwise.  You don't have to explicitly
-	    define it unless the default is not suitable for your port.</para>
-
-	  <para>If your port anchors its man tree somewhere other than
-	    <makevar>PREFIX</makevar>, you can use the
-	    <makevar>MANPREFIX</makevar> to set it.  Also, if only manpages in
-	    certain sections go in a non-standard place, such as some Perl
-	    modules ports, you can set individual man paths using
-	    <makevar>MAN<replaceable>sect</replaceable>PREFIX</makevar> (where
-	    <replaceable>sect</replaceable> is one of <literal>1-9</literal>,
-	    <literal>L</literal> or <literal>N</literal>).</para>
-
-	  <para>If your manpages go to language-specific subdirectories, set
-	    the name of the languages to <makevar>MANLANG</makevar>.  The
-	    value of this variable defaults to <literal>""</literal> (i.e.,
-	    English only).</para>
-	  
-       <para>Here is an example that puts it all together.</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-MAN1=          foo.1
-MAN3=          bar.3
-MAN4=          baz.4
-MANLANG=       "" ja
-MAN3PREFIX=    ${PREFIX}/share/foobar
-MANCOMPRESSED= yes</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>This states that six files are installed by this port;</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-${PREFIX}/man/man1/foo.1.gz
-${PREFIX}/man/ja/man1/foo.1.gz
-${PREFIX}/share/foobar/man/man3/bar.3.gz
-${PREFIX}/share/foobar/man/ja/man3/bar.3.gz
-${PREFIX}/man/man4/baz.4.gz
-${PREFIX}/man/ja/man4/baz.4.gz</programlisting>
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Ports that require Motif</title>
-
-	  <para>There are many programs that require a Motif library
-	    (available from several commercial vendors, while there is
-	    a free clone reported to be able to run many applications in
-	    <filename>x11-toolkits/lesstif</filename>) to compile. Since
-	    it is a popular toolkit and their licenses usually permit
-	    redistribution of statically linked binaries, we have made
-	    special provisions for handling ports that require Motif in a
-	    way that we can easily compile binaries linked either
-	    dynamically (for people who are compiling from the port) or
-	    statically (for people who distribute packages).</para>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><makevar>REQUIRES_MOTIF</makevar></title>
-	    
-	    <para>If your port requires Motif, define this variable in the
-	      Makefile. This will prevent people who don't own a copy of
-	      Motif from even attempting to build it.</para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><makevar>MOTIFLIB</makevar></title>
-	    
-	    <para>This variable will be set by
-	      <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> to be the appropriate reference
-	      to the Motif library. Please patch the source to use this
-	      wherever the Motif library is referenced in the
-	      <filename>Makefile</filename> or
-	      <filename>Imakefile</filename>.</para>
-
-	    <para>There are two common cases:</para>
-	    
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      <listitem><para>If the port refers to the Motif library as
-		  <literal>-lXm</literal> in its <filename>Makefile</filename>
-		  or <filename>Imakefile</filename>, simply substitute
-		  <literal>&dollar;{MOTIFLIB}</literal> for
-		  it.</para></listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem><para>If the port uses <literal>XmClientLibs</literal>
-		  in its <filename>Imakefile</filename>, change it to
-		  <literal>&dollar;{MOTIFLIB} &dollar;{XTOOLLIB}
-		    &dollar;{XLIB}</literal>.</para></listitem>
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <para>Note that <makevar>MOTIFLIB</makevar> (usually) expands to
-	      <literal>-L/usr/X11R6/lib -lXm</literal> or
-	      <literal>/usr/X11R6/lib/libXm.a</literal>, so there is no need
-	      to add <literal>-L</literal> or <literal>-l</literal> in
-	      front.</para>
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>X11 fonts</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If your port installs fonts for the X Window system, put them
-	    in
-	    <filename><makevar>X11BASE</makevar>/lib/X11/fonts/local</filename>.
-	    This directory is new to XFree86 release 3.3.3. If it does not
-	    exist, please create it, and print out a message urging the user
-	    to update their XFree86 to 3.3.3 or newer, or at least add this
-	    directory to the font path in
-	    <filename>/etc/XF86Config</filename>.</para>
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Info files</title>
-
-	  <para>The new version of texinfo (included in 2.2.2-RELEASE and
-	    onwards) contains a utility called <command>install-info</command>
-	    to add and delete entries to the <filename>dir</filename> file. If
-	    your port installs any info documents, please follow this
-	    instructions so your port/package will correctly update the user's
-	    <filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/info/dir</filename>
-	    file. (Sorry for the length of this section, but is it imperative
-	    to weave all the info files together. If done correctly, it will
-	    produce a <emphasis>beautiful</emphasis> listing, so please bear
-	    with me!</para>
-
-	  <para>First, this is what you (as a porter) need to know</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>install-info --help</userinput>
-install-info [OPTION]... [INFO-FILE [DIR-FILE]]
-  Install INFO-FILE in the Info directory file DIR-FILE.
-
-Options:
---delete          Delete existing entries in INFO-FILE;
-                    don't insert any new entries.
- :
---entry=TEXT      Insert TEXT as an Info directory entry.
- :
---section=SEC     Put this file's entries in section SEC of the directory. :</screen>
-	    
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>This program will not actually
-		<emphasis>install</emphasis> info files; it merely inserts or
-		deletes entries in the <filename>dir</filename> file.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    <para>Here's a seven-step procedure to convert ports to use
-	      <command>install-info</command>. I will use
-	      <filename>editors/emacs</filename> as an example.</para>
-	    
-	    <procedure>
-	      <step>
-		<para>Look at the texinfo sources and make a patch to insert
-		  <literal>@dircategory</literal> and <literal>@direntry</literal>
-		  statements to files that don't have them. This is part of
-		  my patch:</para>
-		  
-		  <programlisting>
---- ./man/vip.texi.org  Fri Jun 16 15:31:11 1995
-+++ ./man/vip.texi      Tue May 20 01:28:33 1997
-@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
-             
- @setfilename ../info/vip
- @settitle VIP
-+@dircategory The Emacs editor and associated tools
-+@direntry
-+* VIP: (vip).          A VI-emulation for Emacs.
-+@end direntry
-             
- @iftex
- @finalout
- :</programlisting>
-		  
-		  <para>The format should be self-explanatory. Many authors
-		    leave a <filename>dir</filename> file in the source tree
-		    that contains all the entries you need, so look around
-		    before you try to write your own. Also, make sure you
-		    look into related ports and make the section names and
-		    entry indentations consistent (we recommend that all entry
-		    text start at the 4th tab stop).</para>
-		
-		  <note>
-		    <para>Note that you can put only one info entry per file
-		      because of a bug in <command>install-info
-			--delete</command> that deletes only the first entry
-		      if you specify multiple entries in the
-		      <email>@direntry</email> section.</para>
-		  </note>
-		  
-		  <para>You can give the <literal>dir</literal>
-		    entries to <command>install-info</command> as
-		    arguments (<option>--section</option> and
-		    <option>--entry</option>) instead of patching the texinfo
-		    sources. I do not think this is a good idea for ports
-		    because you need to duplicate the same information in
-		    <emphasis>three</emphasis> places
-		    (<filename>Makefile</filename> and
-		    <literal>@exec</literal>/<literal>@unexec</literal> of
-		    <filename>PLIST</filename>; see below). However, if you
-		    have a Japanese (or other multibyte encoding) info files,
-		    you will have to use the extra arguments to <command>install-info</command> because <command>makeinfo</command> can't handle those texinfo
-		    sources. (See <filename>Makefile</filename> and
-		    <filename>PLIST</filename> of
-		    <filename>japanese/skk</filename> for examples on how to
-		    do this).</para>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Go back to the port directory and do a <command>make clean; make</command> and verify that
-		    the info files are regenerated from the texinfo sources.
-		    Since the texinfo sources are newer than the info files,
-		    they should be rebuilt when you type <command>make</command>; but many
-		    <filename>Makefile</filename>s don't include correct
-		  dependencies for info files. In <command>emacs</command>' case, I had to
-		    patch the main <filename>Makefile.in</filename> so it will
-		    descend into the <filename>man</filename>
-		    subdirectory to rebuild the info pages.</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
---- ./Makefile.in.org   Mon Aug 19 21:12:19 1996
-+++ ./Makefile.in       Tue Apr 15 00:15:28 1997
-@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
- # Subdirectories to make recursively.  `lisp' is not included
- # because the compiled lisp files are part of the distribution
- # and you cannot remake them without installing Emacs first.
--SUBDIR = lib-src src
-+SUBDIR = lib-src src man
-             
- # The makefiles of the directories in $SUBDIR.
- SUBDIR_MAKEFILES = lib-src/Makefile man/Makefile src/Makefile oldXMenu/Makefile lwlib/Makefile
---- ./man/Makefile.in.org       Thu Jun 27 15:27:19 1996
-+++ ./man/Makefile.in   Tue Apr 15 00:29:52 1997
-@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
- ${srcdir}/gnu1.texi \
- ${srcdir}/glossary.texi
-             
-+all: info
- info: $(INFO_TARGETS)
-             
- dvi: $(DVI_TARGETS)</programlisting>
-		  
-		  <para>The second hunk was necessary because the default
-		    target in the <filename>man</filename> subdir is called
-		    <maketarget>info</maketarget>, while the main
-		    <filename>Makefile</filename> wants to call <maketarget>all</maketarget>. I also deleted the installation
-		    of the <filename>info</filename> info file
-		    because we already have one with the same name in
-		    <filename>/usr/share/info</filename> (that patch is not
-		    shown here).</para>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>If there is a place in the
-		    <filename>Makefile</filename> that is installing the
-		    <filename>dir</filename> file, delete it. Your
-		    port may not be doing it. Also, remove any commands that
-		    are otherwise mucking around with the
-		    <filename>dir</filename> file.</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
---- ./Makefile.in.org   Mon Aug 19 21:12:19 1996
-+++ ./Makefile.in       Mon Apr 14 23:38:07 1997
-@@ -368,14 +368,8 @@
-        if [ `(cd ${srcdir}/info && /bin/pwd)` != `(cd ${infodir} && /bin/pwd)` ]; \
-        then \
-          (cd ${infodir};  \
--          if [ -f dir ]; then \
--            if [ ! -f dir.old ]; then mv -f dir dir.old; \
--            else mv -f dir dir.bak; fi; \
--          fi; \
-           cd ${srcdir}/info ; \
--          (cd $${thisdir}; ${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/info/dir ${infodir}/dir); \
--          (cd $${thisdir}; chmod a+r ${infodir}/dir); \
-           for f in ccmode* cl* dired-x* ediff* emacs* forms* gnus* info* message* mh-e* sc* vip*; do \
-             (cd $${thisdir}; \
-              ${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/info/$$f ${infodir}/$$f; \
-              chmod a+r ${infodir}/$$f); \</programlisting>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>(This step is only necessary if you are modifying an
-		    existing port.) Take a look at
-		    <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename> and delete anything that is
-		    trying to patch up <filename>info/dir</filename>. They
-		    may be in <filename>pkg/INSTALL</filename> or some other
-		    file, so search extensively.</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-Index: pkg/PLIST
-===================================================================
-RCS file: /usr/cvs/ports/editors/emacs/pkg/PLIST,v
-retrieving revision 1.15
-diff -u -r1.15 PLIST
---- PLIST       1997/03/04 08:04:00     1.15
-+++ PLIST       1997/04/15 06:32:12
-@@ -15,9 +15,6 @@
- man/man1/emacs.1.gz
- man/man1/etags.1.gz
- man/man1/ctags.1.gz
--@unexec cp %D/info/dir %D/info/dir.bak
--info/dir
--@unexec cp %D/info/dir.bak %D/info/dir
- info/cl
- info/cl-1
- info/cl-2</programlisting>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Add a <maketarget>post-install</maketarget>
-		    target to the <filename>Makefile</filename> to create a
-		    <filename>dir</filename> file if it is not there. Also,
-		    call <maketarget>install-info</maketarget> with the
-		    installed info files.</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-Index: Makefile
-===================================================================
-RCS file: /usr/cvs/ports/editors/emacs/Makefile,v
-retrieving revision 1.26
-diff -u -r1.26 Makefile
---- Makefile    1996/11/19 13:14:40     1.26
-+++ Makefile    1997/05/20 10:25:09     1.28
-@@ -20,5 +20,11 @@
- post-install:
- .for file in emacs-19.34 emacsclient etags ctags b2m
-        strip ${PREFIX}/bin/${file}
- .endfor
-+       if [ ! -f ${PREFIX}/info/dir ]; then \
-+         ${SED} -ne '1,/Menu:/p' /usr/share/info/dir > ${PREFIX}/info/dir; \
-+       fi
-+.for info in emacs vip viper forms gnus mh-e cl sc dired-x ediff ccmode
-+       install-info ${PREFIX}/info/${info} ${PREFIX}/info/dir
-+.endfor
-             
- .include &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</programlisting>
-		
-		  <para>Do not use anything other than
-		    <filename>/usr/share/info/dir</filename> and the above
-		    command to create a new info file. In fact, I'd add the
-		    first three lines of the above patch to
-		    <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> if you (the porter)
-		    wouldn't have to do it in <filename>PLIST</filename> by
-		    yourself anyway.</para>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Edit <filename>PLIST</filename> and add equivalent
-		    <literal>@exec</literal> statements and also
-		    <literal>@unexec</literal> for <command>pkg_delete</command>.
-		    You do not need to delete <filename>info/dir</filename>
-		    with <literal>@unexec</literal>.</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-Index: pkg/PLIST
-===================================================================
-RCS file: /usr/cvs/ports/editors/emacs/pkg/PLIST,v
-retrieving revision 1.15
-diff -u -r1.15 PLIST
---- PLIST       1997/03/04 08:04:00     1.15
-+++ PLIST       1997/05/20 10:25:12     1.17
-@@ -16,7 +14,15 @@
- man/man1/etags.1.gz
- man/man1/ctags.1.gz
-+@unexec install-info --delete %D/info/emacs %D/info/dir
- :
-+@unexec install-info --delete %D/info/ccmode %D/info/dir
- info/cl
- info/cl-1
-@@ -87,6 +94,18 @@
- info/viper-3
- info/viper-4
-+@exec [ -f %D/info/dir ] || sed -ne '1,/Menu:/p' /usr/share/info/dir > %D/info/dir
-+@exec install-info %D/info/emacs %D/info/dir
- :
-+@exec install-info %D/info/ccmode %D/info/dir
- libexec/emacs/19.34/i386--freebsd/cvtmail
- libexec/emacs/19.34/i386--freebsd/digest-doc</programlisting>
-
-		  <note>
-		    <para>The <literal>@unexec install-info
-			--delete</literal> commands have to be listed before
-		      the info files themselves so they can read the files.
-		      Also, the <literal>@exec install-info</literal> commands
-		      have to be after the info files and the
-		      <literal>@exec</literal> command that creates the the
-		      <filename>dir</filename> file.</para>
-		  </note>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para><link linkend="porting-testing">Test</link> and admire your work. <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:)</emphasis>. Check the <filename>dir</filename> file before and after each
-		    step.</para>
-		</step>
-	  </procedure>
-
-      </sect2>
-
-      <sect2>
-	<title>The <filename>pkg/</filename> subdirectory</title>
-
-	<para>There are some tricks we haven't mentioned yet about the
-	  <filename>pkg/</filename> subdirectory that come in handy
-	  sometimes.</para>
-
-	<sect3 id="porting-message">
-	  <title><filename>MESSAGE</filename></title>
-
-	  <para>If you need to display a message to the installer, you may
-	    place the message in <filename>pkg/MESSAGE</filename>. This
-	    capability is often useful to display additional installation
-	    steps to be taken after a <command>pkg_add</command> or to display
-	  licensing information.</para>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>The <filename>pkg/MESSAGE</filename> file does not need to
-	      be added to <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename>. Also, it will not get
-	      automatically printed if the user is using the port, not the
-	      package, so you should probably display it from the
-	      <maketarget>post-install</maketarget> target yourself.</para>
-	  </note>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title><filename>INSTALL</filename></title>
-	  
-	  <para>If your port needs to execute commands when the binary package is
-	    installed with <command>pkg_add</command> you can do this via the
-	    <filename>pkg/INSTALL</filename> script. This script will
-	    automatically be added to the package, and will be run twice by
-	    <command>pkg_add</command>. The first time will as
-	    <literal>INSTALL &dollar;{PKGNAME} PRE-INSTALL</literal> and the
-	    second time as <literal>INSTALL &dollar;{PKGNAME}
-	      POST-INSTALL</literal>. <literal>&dollar;2</literal> can be
-	    tested to determine which mode the script is being run in. The
-	    <envar>PKG_PREFIX</envar> environmental variable will be set to
-	    the package installation directory.  See <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>pkg_add</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for additional
-	    information.</para>
-	  
-	  <note>
-	    <para>This script is not run automatically if you install the port
-	      with <command>make install</command>.  If you are depending on
-	      it being run, you will have to explicitly call it from your port's
-	      <filename>Makefile</filename>.</para>
-	  </note>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title><filename>REQ</filename></title>
-	  
-	  <para>If your port needs to determine if it should install or not,
-	    you can create a <filename>pkg/REQ</filename>
-	    &ldquo;requirements&rdquo; script. It will be invoked
-	    automatically at installation/deinstallation time to determine
-	    whether or not installation/deinstallation should proceed.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-      <sect3 id="porting-plist">
-	  <title>Changing <filename>PLIST</filename> based on make variables</title>
-
-	  <para>Some ports, particularly the p5- ports, need to change their
-	    <filename>PLIST</filename> depending on what options they are
-	    configured with (or version of perl, in the case of p5- ports). To
-	    make this easy, any instances in the <filename>PLIST</filename> of
-	    <literal>%%OSREL%%</literal>, <literal>%%PERL_VER%%</literal>, and
-	    <literal>%%PERL_VERSION%%</literal> will be substituted for
-	    appropriately. The value of <literal>%%OSREL%%</literal> is the
-	    numeric revision of the operating system (e.g.,
-	    <literal>2.2.7</literal>). <literal>%%PERL_VERSION%%</literal> is
-	    the full version number of perl (e.g., <literal>5.00502</literal>)
-	    and <literal>%%PERL_VER%%</literal> is the perl version number
-	    minus the patchlevel (e.g., <literal>5.005</literal>).</para>
-
-	  <para>If you need to make other substitutions, you can set the
-	    <makevar>PLIST_SUB</makevar> variable with a list of
-	    <literal><replaceable>VAR</replaceable>=<replaceable>VALUE</replaceable></literal>
-	    pairs and instances of
-	    <literal>%%<replaceable>VAR</replaceable>%%</literal>' will be
-	    substituted with <replaceable>VALUE</replaceable> in the
-	    <filename>PLIST</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For instance, if you have a port that installs many files in 
-	    a version-specific subdirectory, you can put something
-	    like
-
-	    <programlisting>
-OCTAVE_VERSION= 2.0.13
-PLIST_SUB=      OCTAVE_VERSION=${OCTAVE_VERSION}</programlisting>
-
-	    in the <filename>Makefile</filename> and use
-	    <literal>%%OCTAVE_VERSION%%</literal> wherever the version shows
-	    up in <filename>PLIST</filename>.  That way, when you upgrade the
-	    port, you will not have to change dozens (or in some cases,
-	    hundreds) of lines in the <filename>PLIST</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>This substitution (as well as addition of any <link
-	      linkend="porting-manpages">man pages</link>) will be done
-	    between the <maketarget>do-install</maketarget> and
-	    <maketarget>post-install</maketarget> targets, by reading from
-	    <makevar>PLIST</makevar> and writing to
-	    <makevar>TMPPLIST</makevar> (default:
-	    <filename><makevar>WRKDIR</makevar>/.PLIST.mktmp</filename>).  So
-	    if your port builds <makevar>PLIST</makevar> on the fly, do so in
-	    or before <maketarget>do-install</maketarget>.  Also, if your port
-	    needs to edit the resulting file, do so in
-	    <maketarget>post-install</maketarget> to a file named
-	    <makevar>TMPPLIST</makevar>.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title id="porting-pkgsubdir">Changing the names of files in the
-	    <filename>pkg</filename> subdirectory</title>
-
-	  <para>All the filenames in the <filename>pkg</filename> subdirectory 
-	    are defined using variables so you can change them in your
-	    <filename>Makefile</filename> if need be. This is especially useful when you
-	      are sharing the same <filename>pkg</filename> subdirectory among 
-	    several ports or have to write to one of the above files (see
-	    <link linkend="porting-wrkdir">writing to places other than
-	      <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar></link> for why it is a bad idea to
-	    write directly in to the <filename>pkg</filename>
-	    subdirectory.</para>
-
-	  <para>Here is a list of variable names and their default
-	    values.</para>
-
-	  <informaltable frame="none">
-	    <tgroup cols="2">
-	      <thead>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>Variable</entry>
-		  <entry>Default value</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </thead>
-	      
-	      <tbody>
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>COMMENT</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/DESCR</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>DESCR</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/DESCR</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PLIST</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/PLIST</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PKGINSTALL</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/PKGINSTALL</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PKGDEINSTALL</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/PKGDEINSTALL</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PKGREQ</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/REQ</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PKGMESSAGE</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/MESSAGE</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-	      </tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	  </informaltable>
-
-	  <para>Please change these variables rather than overriding
-	    <makevar>PKG_ARGS</makevar>. If you change
-	    <makevar>PKG_ARGS</makevar>, those files will not correctly be
-	    installed in <filename>/var/db/pkg</filename> upon install from a
-	    port.</para>
-	</sect3>
-      </sect2>
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Licensing Problems</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Some software packages have restrictive licenses or can be
-	      in violation to the law (PKP's patent on public key crypto, ITAR
-	      (export of crypto software) to name just two of them). What we
-	      can do with them varies a lot, depending on the exact wordings of
-	      the respective licenses.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>It is your responsibility as a porter to read the
-		licensing terms of the software and make sure that the FreeBSD
-		project will not be held accountable of violating them by
-		redistributing the source or compiled binaries either via ftp
-		or CD-ROM. If in doubt, please contact the &a.ports;.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    <para>There are two variables you can set in the Makefile to
-	      handle  the situations that arise frequently:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <orderedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		<para>If the port has a &ldquo;do not sell for profit&rdquo; type of
-		    license, set the variable <makevar>NO_CDROM</makevar> to a
-		string describing the reason why. We
-		    will make sure such ports won't go into the CD-ROM come
-		    release time. The distfile and package will still be
-		    available via ftp.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If the resulting package needs to be built uniquely
-		    for each site, or the resulting binary package can't be
-		    distributed due to licensing; set the variable
-		    <makevar>NO_PACKAGE</makevar> to a string describing the
-		reason why. We will make sure such
-		    packages won't go on the ftp site, nor  into the CD-ROM
-		    come release time. The distfile will still be included on
-		    both however.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If the port has legal restrictions on who can use it
-		  (e.g., crypto stuff) or has a &ldquo;no commercial use&rdquo; license,
-		    set the variable <makevar>RESTRICTED</makevar> to be the
-		    string describing the reason why. For such ports, the
-		    distfiles/packages will not be available even from our ftp
-		    sites.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </orderedlist>
-	    
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>The GNU General Public License (GPL), both version 1
-		and 2, should not be a problem for ports.</para>
-	    </note>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>If you are a committer, make sure you update the
-		<filename>ports/LEGAL</filename> file too.</para>
-	    </note>
-	  </sect2>
-	  
-	  <sect2>
-	    <title>Upgrading</title>
-	    
-	    <para>When you notice that a port is out of date compared to the
-	      latest version from the original authors, first make sure you
-	      have the latest port. You can find them in the
-	      <filename>ports-current</filename> directory of the ftp mirror
-	      sites.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The next step is to send a mail to the maintainer, if one is
-	      listed in the port's <filename>Makefile</filename>. That person may already be
-	      working on an upgrade, or have a reason to not upgrade the port
-	      right now (because of, for example, stability problems of the
-	      new version).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If the maintainer asks you to do the upgrade or there isn't
-	      any such person to begin with, please make the upgrade and send
-	      the recursive diff (either unified or context diff is fine, but
-	      port committers appear to prefer unified diff more) of the new
-	      and old ports directories to us (e.g., if your modified port
-	      directory is called <filename>superedit</filename>
-	      and the original as in our tree is
-	      <filename>superedit.bak</filename>, then send us the result of
-	      <command>diff -ruN superedit.bak
-		superedit</command>). Please examine the output to make
-	      sure all the changes make sense. The best way to send us the
-	      diff is by including it to <citerefentry><refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
-	      (category <literal>ports</literal>). Please mention any added or deleted files
-	      in the message, as they have to be explicitly specified to CVS
-	      when doing a commit. If the diff is more than about 20KB, please
-	      compress and uuencode it; otherwise, just include it in as is in
-	      the PR.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect2>
-	  
-	  <sect2>
-	    <title><anchor id="porting-dads">Do's and Dont's</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Here is a list of common do's and dont's that you encounter
-	      during the porting process.You should check your own port
-       against this list, but you can also check ports in the PR
-       database that others have submitted. Submit any comments on
-       ports you check as described in <link linkend="contrib-general">Bug
-       Reports and General Commentary</link>. Checking ports in
-       the PR database will both make it faster for us to commit them,
-       and prove that you know what you are doing.</para>
-	    
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Strip Binaries</title>
-
-	  <para>Do strip binaries. If the original source already strips the
-	    binaries, fine; otherwise you should add a
-	    <literal>post-install</literal> rule to to it yourself. Here is an
-	    example;</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-post-install:
-        strip ${PREFIX}/bin/xdl</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>Use the <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>file</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	    </citerefentry> command on the installed executable to check
-	    whether the binary is stripped or not. If it does not say
-	    <literal>not stripped</literal>, it is stripped.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>INSTALL_* macros</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Do use the macros provided in <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename>
-	    to ensure correct modes and ownership of files in your own
-	    <maketarget>*-install</maketarget> targets.  They are:</para>
-	    
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><makevar>INSTALL_PROGRAM</makevar> is a command to install
-		binary executables.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><makevar>INSTALL_SCRIPT</makevar> is a command to install
-		executable scripts.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><makevar>INSTALL_DATA</makevar> is a command to install
-		sharable data.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><makevar>INSTALL_MAN</makevar> is a command to install
-		manpages and other documentation (it doesn't compress
-		anything).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-
-	  <para>These are basically the <command>install</command> command
-	    with all the appropriate flags.  See below for an example on how
-	    to use them.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3 id="porting-wrkdir">
-	  <title><makevar>WRKDIR</makevar></title>
-
-	  <para>Do not write anything to files outside
-	    <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar>. <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar> is the only
-	    place that is guaranteed to be writable during the port build (see 
-	    <link linkend="ports-cd">compiling ports from CDROM</link> for an
-	    example of building ports from a read-only tree). If you need to
-	    modigy some file in <makevar>PKGDIR</makevar>, do so by <link
-	      linkend="porting-pkgsubdir">redefining a variable</link>, not by 
-	    writing over it.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title><makevar>WRKDIRPREFIX</makevar></title>
-
-	  <para>Make sure your port honors
-	    <makevar>WRKDIRPREFIX</makevar>. Most ports don't have to worry
-	    about this. In particular, if you are referring to a
-	    <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar> of another port, note that the correct
-	    location is
-	    <filename><makevar>WRKDIRPREFIX</makevar><makevar>PORTSDIR</makevar>/<replaceable>subdir</replaceable>/<replaceable>name</replaceable>/work</filename> not <filename><makevar>PORTSDIR</makevar>/<replaceable>subdir</replaceable>/<replaceable>name</replaceable>/work</filename> or <filename><makevar>.CURDIR</makevar>/../../<replaceable>subdir</replaceable>/<replaceable>name</replaceable>/work</filename> or some such.</para>
-
-	  <para>Also, if you are defining <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar> yourself,
-	    make sure you prepend
-	    <literal>&dollar;{WKRDIRPREFIX}&dollar;{.CURDIR}</literal> in the
-	    front.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-	<sect3 id="porting-versions">
-	  <title>Differentiating operating systems and OS versions</title>
-
-	  <para>You may come across code that needs modifications or
-	    conditional compilation based upon what version of UNIX it is
-	    running under. If you need to make such changes to the code for
-	    conditional compilation, make sure you make the changes as general
-	    as possible so that we can back-port code to FreeBSD 1.x systems
-	    and cross-port to other BSD systems such as 4.4BSD from CSRG,
-	    BSD/386, 386BSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The preferred way to tell 4.3BSD/Reno (1990) and newer
-	    versions of the BSD code apart is by using the
-	    <literal>BSD</literal> macro defined in
-	    <filename>&lt;sys/param.h&gt;</filename>. Hopefully that file is
-	    already included; if not, add the code:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#if (defined(__unix__) || defined(unix)) &amp;&amp; !defined(USG)
-#include &lt;sys/param.h&gt;
-#endif</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>to the proper place in the <filename>.c</filename> file. We
-	      believe that every system that defines these two symbols has
-	      <filename>sys/param.h</filename>. If you find a system that
-	      doesn't, we would like to know. Please send mail to the
-	      &a.ports;.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Another way is to use the GNU Autoconf style of doing
-	      this:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
-#include &lt;sys/param.h&gt;
-#endif</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>Don't forget to add <literal>-DHAVE_SYS_PARAM_H</literal> to
-	    the <makevar>CFLAGS</makevar> in the <filename>Makefile</filename>
-	    for this method.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Once you have <filename>sys/param.h</filename>
-	      included, you may use:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#if (defined(BSD) &amp;&amp; (BSD &gt;= 199103))</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>to detect if the code is being compiled on a 4.3 Net2 code
-	      base or newer (e.g. FreeBSD 1.x, 4.3/Reno, NetBSD 0.9, 386BSD,
-	      BSD/386 1.1 and below).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Use:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#if (defined(BSD) &amp;&amp; (BSD &gt;= 199306))</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>to detect if the code is being compiled on a 4.4 code base
-	      or newer (e.g. FreeBSD 2.x, 4.4, NetBSD 1.0, BSD/386 2.0 or
-	      above).</para>
-	    
-	  <para>The value of the <literal>BSD</literal> macro is
-	    <literal>199506</literal> for the 4.4BSD-Lite2 code base. This is
-	    stated for informational purposes only. It should not be used to
-	    distinguish between versions of FreeBSD based only on 4.4-Lite vs.
-	    versions that have merged in changes from 4.4-Lite2. The
-	    <literal>__FreeBSD__</literal> macro should be used
-	    instead.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Use sparingly:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>__FreeBSD__</literal> is defined in all
-		    versions of FreeBSD. Use it if the change you are making
-		<emphasis>only</emphasis> affects FreeBSD. Porting gotchas like the use of
-		    <literal>sys_errlist[]</literal> vs
-		    <function>strerror()</function> are Berkeleyisms, not
-		    FreeBSD changes.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>In FreeBSD 2.x, <literal>__FreeBSD__</literal> is
-		    defined to be <literal>2</literal>. In earlier
-		    versions, it is <literal>1</literal>. Later
-		    versions will bump it to match their major version number.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If you need to tell the difference between a FreeBSD
-		    1.x system and a FreeBSD 2.x or 3.x system, usually the
-		    right answer is to use the <literal>BSD</literal> macros
-		    described above. If there actually is a FreeBSD specific
-		    change (such as special shared library options when using
-		    <command>ld</command>) then it is OK to use
-		    <literal>__FreeBSD__</literal> and <literal>#if
-		      __FreeBSD__ &gt; 1</literal> to detect a FreeBSD 2.x
-		    and later system. If you need more granularity in
-		    detecting FreeBSD systems since 2.0-RELEASE you can use
-		    the following:</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-#if __FreeBSD__ &gt;= 2
-#include &lt;osreldate.h&gt;
-#    if __FreeBSD_version &gt;= 199504
-         /* 2.0.5+ release specific code here */
-#    endif
-#endif</programlisting>
-
-		    <informaltable frame="none">
-		      <tgroup cols="2">
-			<thead>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Release</entry>
-			    <entry><literal>_FreeBSD_version</literal></entry>
-			  </row>
-			</thead>
-		      
-			<tbody>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.0-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>119411</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.1-currents</entry>
-			    <entry>199501, 199503</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.0.5-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>199504</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-current before 2.1</entry>
-			    <entry>199508</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.1.0-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>199511</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-current before 2.1.5</entry>
-			    <entry>199512</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.1.5-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>199607</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-current before 2.1.6</entry>
-			    <entry>199608</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.1.6-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>199612</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.1.7-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>199612</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>220000</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2.1-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>220000 (no change)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after 2.2.1-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>220000 (no change)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after texinfo-3.9</entry>
-			    <entry>221001</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after top</entry>
-			    <entry>221002</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2.2-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>222000</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after 2.2.2-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>222001</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2.5-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>225000</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after 2.2.5-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>225001</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after ldconfig -R merge</entry>
-			    <entry>225002</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2.6-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>226000</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2.7-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>227000</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after 2.2.7-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>227001</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>2.2-STABLE after semctl(2) change</entry>
-		      <entry>227002</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>2.2.8-RELEASE</entry>
-		      <entry>228000</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>2.2-STABLE after 2.2.8-RELEASE</entry>
-		      <entry>228001</entry>
-		    </row>
-		    
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>3.0-current before mount(2) change</entry>
-			    <entry>300000</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>3.0-current after mount(2) change</entry>
-			    <entry>300001</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.0-current after semctl(2) change</entry>
-		      <entry>300002</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.0-current after ioctl arg changes</entry>
-		      <entry>300003</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.0-current after ELF conversion</entry>
-		      <entry>300004</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.0-RELEASE</entry>
-		      <entry>300005</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.0-current after 3.0-RELEASE</entry>
-		      <entry>300006</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.0-stable after 3/4 branch</entry>
-		      <entry>300007</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.1-RELEASE</entry>
-		      <entry>310000</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.1-stable after 3.1-RELEASE</entry>
-		      <entry>310001</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>4.0-current after 3/4 branch</entry>
-		      <entry>400000</entry>
-		    </row>
-			</tbody>
-		      </tgroup>
-		    </informaltable>
-		</listitem>
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <note>
-		<para>Note that 2.2-STABLE sometimes identifies itself as
-		  &ldquo;2.2.5-STABLE&rdquo; after the 2.2.5-RELEASE. The pattern used to
-		  be year followed by the month, but we decided to change it
-		  to a more straightforward major/minor system starting from
-		  2.2. This is because the parallel development on several
-		  branches made it infeasible to classify the releases simply
-		  by their real release dates. If you are making a port now,
-		  you don't have to worry about old -current's; they are
-		  listed here just for your reference.</para>
-	      </note>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>In the hundreds of ports that have been done, there have
-	      only been one or two cases where <literal>__FreeBSD__</literal>
-	      should have been used. Just because an earlier port screwed up
-	      and used it in the wrong place does not mean you should do so
-	      too.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Writing something after
-	    <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename></title>
-
-	  <para>Do not write anything after the <literal>.include
-	      &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</literal> line. it usually can be avoided by
-	    including <filename>bsd.port.pre.mk</filename> somewhere in the
-	    middle of your <filename>Makefile</filename> and
-	    <filename>bsd.port.post.mk</filename> at the end.</para>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>You need to include either the
-	      <filename>pre.mk</filename>/<filename>post.mk</filename> pair or
-	      <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> only; don't mix these
-	      two.</para>
-	  </note>
-
-	  <para><filename>bsd.port.pre.mk</filename> only defines a few
-	    variables, which can be used in tests in the
-	    <filename>Makefile</filename>,
-	    <filename>bsd.port.post.mk</filename> defines the rest.</para>
-
-	  <para>Here are some important variables defined in
-	    <filename>bsd.port.pre.mk</filename> (this is not the complete
-	    list, please read <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> for the
-	    complete list).</para>
-
-	  <informaltable frame="none">
-	    <tgroup cols="2">
-	      <thead>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>Variable</entry>
-		  <entry>Description</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </thead>
-	      
-	      <tbody>
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>ARCH</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The architecture as returned by <command>uname
-		      -m</command> (e.g., <literal>i386</literal>)</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>OPSYS</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The operating system type, as returned by
-		    <command>uname -s</command> (e.g.,
-		    <literal>FreeBSD</literal>)</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>OSREL</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The release version of the operating system (e.g.,
-		    <literal>2.1.5</literal> or
-		    <literal>2.2.7</literal>)</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>OSVERSION</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The numeric version of the operating system, same as
-		    <link
-		      linkend="porting-versions"><literal>__FreeBSD_version</literal></link>.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The object format of the system
-		    (<literal>aout</literal> or <literal>elf</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>LOCALBASE</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The base of the &ldquo;local&rdquo; tree (e.g.,
-		    <literal>/usr/local/</literal>)</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>X11BASE</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The base of the &ldquo;X11&rdquo; tree (e.g.,
-		    <literal>/usr/X11R6</literal>)</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PREFIX</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>Where the port installs itself (see <link
-		      linkend="porting-prefix">more on
-		      <makevar>PREFIX</makevar></link>).</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	  </informaltable>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>If you have to define the variables
-	      <makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar>, <makevar>USE_X_PREFIX</makevar>,
-	      or <makevar>MASTERDIR</makevar>, do so before including
-	      <filename>bsd.port.pre.mk</filename>.</para>
-	  </note>
-
-	  <para>Here are some examples of things you can write after
-	    <filename>bsd.port.pre.mk</filename>;</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-# no need to compile lang/perl5 if perl5 is already in system
-.if ${OSVERSION} > 300003
-BROKEN= perl is in system
-.endif
-
-# only one shlib version number for ELF
-.if ${PORTOBJFORMAT} == "elf"
-TCL_LIB_FILE=  ${TCL_LIB}.${SHLIB_MAJOR}
-.else
-TCL_LIB_FILE=  ${TCL_LIB}.${SHLIB_MAJOR}.${SHLIB_MINOR}
-.endif
-
-# software already makes link for ELF, but not for a.out
-post-install:
-.if ${PORTOBJFORMAT} == "aout"
-       ${LN} -sf liblinpack.so.1.0 ${PREFIX}/lib/liblinpack.so
-.endif</programlisting>
-	</sect3>
-
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Install additional documentation</title>
-	      
-	      <para>If your software has some documentation other than the
-		standard man and info pages that you think is useful for the
-		user, install it under
-		<filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/share/doc</filename>. This can be
-		done, like the previous item, in the <maketarget>post-install</maketarget> target.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Create a new directory for your port. The directory name
-		should reflect what the port is. This usually means <makevar>PKGNAME</makevar> minus the version part.
-		However, if you think the user might want different versions
-		of the port to be installed at the same time, you can use the
-		whole <makevar>PKGNAME</makevar>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Make the installation dependent to the variable
-		<makevar>NOPORTDOCS</makevar> so that users can disable it in
-		<filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>, like this:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-post-install:
-.if !defined(NOPORTDOCS)
-        ${MKDIR}${PREFIX}/share/doc/xv
-        ${INSTALL_MAN} ${WRKSRC}/docs/xvdocs.ps ${PREFIX}/share/doc/xv
-.endif</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>Do not forget to add them to
-		<filename>pkg/PLIST</filename> too! (Do not worry about
-		<makevar>NOPORTDOCS</makevar> here; there is currently no way
-		for the packages to read variables from
-		<filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>.)</para>
-	      
-	  <para>Also you can use the <filename>pkg/MESSAGE</filename> file to
-	    display messages upon installation. See the <link
-	      linkend="porting-message">using
-	      <filename>pkg/MESSAGE</filename></link> section for
-	    details.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para><filename>MESSAGE</filename> does not need to be added
-		  to <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename>).</para>
-	      </note>
-	    </sect3>
-
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title><makevar>DIST_SUBDIR</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>Do not let your port clutter
-		<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename>. If your port
-		requires a lot of files to be fetched, or contains a file that
-		has a name that might conflict with other ports (e.g.,
-		<filename>Makefile</filename>), set <makevar>DIST_SUBDIR</makevar> to the name of the
-		port (<makevar>PKGNAME</makevar> without the
-		version part should work fine). This will change <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> from the default
-		<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename> to
-		<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles/<makevar>DIST_SUBDIR</makevar></filename>,
-		and in effect puts everything that is required for your port
-		into that subdirectory.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>It will also look at the subdirectory with the same name
-		on the backup master site at
-		<filename>ftp.freebsd.org</filename>. (Setting <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> explicitly in your
-		<makevar>Makefile</makevar> will not accomplish this, so please use <makevar>DIST_SUBDIR</makevar>.)</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>This does not affect the <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar> you define in your
-		  Makefile.</para>
-	      </note>
-	    </sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	      <title>Package information</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Do include package information, i.e.
-		<filename>COMMENT</filename>, <filename>DESCR</filename>, and
-		<filename>PLIST</filename>, in <filename>pkg</filename>.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>Note that these files are not used only for packaging
-		  anymore, and are <emphasis>mandatory</emphasis> now, even if
-		  <makevar>NO_PACKAGE</makevar> is
-		  set.</para>
-	      </note>
-	</sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>RCS strings</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Do not put RCS strings in patches. CVS will mangle them
-		when we put the files into the ports tree, and when we check
-		them out again, they will come out different and the patch
-		will fail. RCS strings are surrounded by dollar (<literal>&#36;</literal>) signs, and typically start with
-		<literal>&#36;Id</literal> or <literal>&#36;RCS</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Recursive diff</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Using the recurse (<option>-r</option>) option to
-		<command>diff</command> to generate patches is
-		fine, but please take a look at the resulting patches to make
-		sure you don't have any unnecessary junk in there. In
-		particular, diffs between two backup files, <filename>Makefiles</filename> when the
-		port uses <command>Imake</command> or GNU <command>configure</command>, etc., are unnecessary and
-	    should be deleted. If you had to edit
-	    <filename>configure.in</filename> and run
-	    <command>autoconf</command> to regenerate
-	    <command>configure</command>, do not take the diffs of
-	    <command>configure</command> (it often grows to a few thousand
-	    lines!); define <literal>USE_AUTOCONF=yes</literal> and take the
-	    diffsof <filename>configure.in</filename>.</para>
-
-	  <para>Also, if you had to delete a file, then you
-		can do it in the <maketarget>post-extract</maketarget>
-		target rather than as part of the patch. Once you are happy
-		with the resulting diff, please split it up into one source
-		file per patch file.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3 id="porting-prefix">
-	      <title><makevar>PREFIX</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>Do try to make your port install relative to <makevar>PREFIX</makevar>. (The value of this
-		variable will be set to <makevar>LOCALBASE</makevar> (default
-		<filename>/usr/local</filename>), unless <makevar>USE_X_PREFIX</makevar> or <makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar> is set, in which case it
-		will be <makevar>X11BASE</makevar> (default
-		<filename>/usr/X11R6</filename>).)</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Not hard-coding <filename>/usr/local</filename> or
-		<filename>/usr/X11R6</filename> anywhere in the source will
-		make the port much more flexible and able to cater to the
-		needs of other sites. For X ports that use <command>imake</command>, this is
-		automatic; otherwise, this can often be done by simply
-		replacing the occurrences of <filename>/usr/local</filename>
-		(or <filename>/usr/X11R6</filename> for X ports that do not
-		use imake) in the various scripts/Makefiles in the port to
-		read <makevar>PREFIX</makevar>, as this
-		variable is automatically passed down to every stage of the
-		build and install processes.</para>
-
-	  <para>Do not set <makevar>USE_X_PREFIX</makevar> unless your port
-	    truly require it (i.e., it links against X libs or it needs to
-	    reference files in <makevar>X11BASE</makevar>).</para>
-	  
-	      <para>The variable <makevar>PREFIX</makevar>
-	    can be reassigned in your <filename>Makefile</filename> or in the user's
-		environment. However, it is strongly discouraged for
-		individual ports to set this variable explicitly in the
-	    <filename>Makefiles</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Also, refer to programs/files from other ports with the
-		variables mentioned above, not explicit pathnames. For
-		instance, if your port requires a macro
-		<literal>PAGER</literal> to be the full pathname of <command>less</command>, use the compiler flag:
-
-		<programlisting>
--DPAGER=\"&#36;{PREFIX}/bin/less\"</programlisting>
-
-		or
-
-		<programlisting>
--DPAGER=\"&#36;{LOCALBASE}/bin/less\"</programlisting>
-
-		if this is an X port, instead of  <literal>-DPAGER=\"/usr/local/bin/less\".</literal> This way it will have a better chance of working if the system administrator has moved the whole `/usr/local' tree somewhere else.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Subdirectories</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Try to let the port put things in the right subdirectories
-		of <makevar>PREFIX</makevar>. Some ports
-		lump everything and put it in the subdirectory with the port's
-		name, which is incorrect. Also, many ports put everything
-		except binaries, header files and manual pages in the a
-		subdirectory of <filename>lib</filename>, which does not
-		bode well with the BSD paradigm. Many of the files should be
-		moved to one of the following: <filename>etc</filename>
-		(setup/configuration files), <filename>libexec</filename>
-		(executables started internally), <filename>sbin</filename>
-		(executables for superusers/managers),
-		<filename>info</filename> (documentation for info browser)
-		or  <filename>share</filename> (architecture independent
-		files). See man <citerefentry><refentrytitle>hier</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> for
-		details, the rules governing <filename>/usr</filename> pretty
-		much apply to <filename>/usr/local</filename> too. The
-		exception are ports dealing with USENET &ldquo;news&rdquo;. They may use
-		<filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/news</filename> as a destination for
-		their files.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3 id="porting-cleaning">
-	  <title>Cleaning up empty directories</title>
-
-	  <para>Do make your ports clean up after themselves when they are
-	    deinstalled. This is usually accomplished by adding
-	    <literal>@dirrm</literal> lines for all directories that are
-	    specifically created by the port. You need to delete
-	    subdirectories before you can delete parent directories.</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
- :	    
-lib/X11/oneko/pixmaps/cat.xpm
-lib/X11/oneko/sounds/cat.au
- :
-@dirrm lib/X11/oneko/pixmals
-@dirrm lib/X11/oneko/sounds
-@dirrm lib/X11/oneko</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>However, sometimes <literal>@dirrm</literal> will give you
-	    errors because other ports also share the same subdirectory. You
-	    can call <command>rmdir</command> from <literal>@unexec</literal>
-	    to remove only empty directories without warning.</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-@unexec rmdir %D/share/doc/gimp 2>/dev/null || true</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>This will neither print any error messages nor cause
-	    <command>pkg_delete</command> to exit abnormally even if
-	    <filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/share/doc/gimp</filename> is
-	    not empty due to other ports installing some files in there.</para>
-	    </sect3>
-	
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>UIDs</title>
-	      
-	      <para>If your port requires a certain user to be on the
-		installed system, let the <filename>pkg/INSTALL</filename>
-		script call <command>pw</command> to create it
-		automatically. Look at <filename>net/cvsup-mirror</filename>
-	    for an example.</para>
-
-	  <para>If your port must use the same user/group ID number when it is
-	  installed a binarypackage as when it was compiled, then you mus
-	    choose a free UID from 50 to 99 and register it below. Look at
-	    <filename>japanese/Wnn</filename> for an example.</para>
-	  
-	      <para>Make sure you don't use a UID already used by the system
-		or other ports. This is the current list of UIDs between 50
-		and 99.</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-majordom:*:54:54:Majordomo Pseudo User:/usr/local/majordomo:/nonexistent
-cyrus:*:60:60:the cyrus mail server:/nonexistent:/nonexistent
-gnats:*:61:1:GNATS database owner:/usr/local/share/gnats/gnats-db:/bin/sh
-uucp:*:66:66:UUCP pseudo-user:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/libexec/uucp/uucico
-xten:*:67:67:X-10 daemon:/usr/local/xten:/nonexistent
-pop:*:68:6:Post Office Owner (popper):/nonexistent:/nonexistent
-wnn:*:69:7:Wnn:/nonexistent:/nonexistent
-ifmail:*:70:66:Ifmail user:/nonexistent:/nonexistent
-pgsql:*:70:70:PostgreSQL pseudo-user:/usr/local/pgsql:/bin/sh
-ircd:*:72:72:IRCd hybrid:/nonexistent:/nonexistent
-alias:*:81:81:QMail user:/var/qmail/alias:/nonexistent
-qmaill:*:83:81:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-qmaild:*:82:81:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-qmailq:*:85:82:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-qmails:*:87:82:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-qmailp:*:84:81:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-qmailr:*:86:82:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-msql:*:87:87:mSQL-2 pseudo-user:/var/db/msqldb:/bin/sh</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>Please include a notice when you submit a port (or an
-	    upgrade) that reserves a new UID or GID in this range. This allows
-	    us to keep the list of reserved IDs up to date.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Do things rationally</title>
-
-	  <para>The <filename>Makefile</filename> should do things simply and
-	    reasonably.  If you can make it a couple of lines shorter or more
-	    readable, then do so.  Examples include using a make
-	    <literal>.if</literal> construct instead of a shell
-	    <literal>if</literal> construct, not redefining
-	    <maketarget>do-extract</maketarget> if you can redefine
-	    <makevar>EXTRACT*</makevar> instead, and using
-	    <makevar>GNU_CONFIGURE</makevar> instead of
-	    <literal>CONFIGURE_ARGS +=
-	      --prefix=&dollar;{PREFIX}</literal>.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Respect <makevar>CFLAGS</makevar></title>
-
-	  <para>The port should respect the <makevar>CFLAGS</makevar>
-	    variable. If it doesn't, please add <literal>NO_PACKAGE=ignores
-	      cflags</literal> to the <filename>Makefile</filename>.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Configuration files</title>
-
-	  <para>If your port requires some configuration files in
-	    <filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/etc</filename>, do
-	    <emphasis>not</emphasis> just install them and list them in
-	    <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename>. That will cause
-	    <command>pkg_delete</command> to delete files carefully edited by
-	    the user and a new installation to wipe them out.</para>
-
-	  <para>Instead, install sample files with a suffix
-	    (<filename><replaceable>filename</replaceable>.sample</filename>
-	    will work well) and print out a <link
-	      linkend="porting-message">message</link> pointing out that the
-	    user has to copy and edit the file before the software can be made
-	    to work.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Portlint</title>
-
-	  <para>Do check your work with <link
-	      linkend="porting-portlint"><command>portlint</command></link>
-	    before you submit or commit it.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Feedback</title>
-
-	  <para>Do send applicable changes/patches to the original
-	    author/maintainer for inclusion in next release of the code. This
-	    will only make your job that much easier for the next
-	    release.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Miscellanea</title>
-
-	  <para>The files <filename>pkg/DESCR</filename>,
-	    <filename>pkg/COMMENT</filename>, and
-	    <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename> should each be double-checked. If
-	    you are reviewing a port and feel they can be worded better, do
-	    so.</para>
-
-	  <para>Don't copy more copies of the GNU General Public License into
-	    our system, please.</para>
-
-	  <para>Please be careful to note any legal issues! Don't let us
-	    illegally distribute software!</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>If you are stuck&hellip;</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Do look at existing examples and the
-		<filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> file before asking us
-		questions! <!-- smiley --><emphasis>;)</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>Do ask us questions if you have any trouble! Do not just
-		beat your head against a wall! <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:)</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-      </sect2>
-      
-	  <sect2 id="porting-samplem">
-	    <title>A Sample <filename>Makefile</filename></title>
-	    
-	    <para>Here is a sample <filename>Makefile</filename> that you can
-	      use to create a new port. Make sure you remove all the extra
-	      comments (ones between brackets)!</para>
-	    
-	    <para>It is recommended that you follow this format (ordering of
-	      variables, empty lines between sections, etc.). This format is
-	  designed so that the most important information is easy to
-	  locate. We recommend that you use <link
-	    linkend="porting-portlint">portlint</link> to check the <filename>Makefile</filename>.</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-[the header...just to make it easier for us to identify the ports.]
-# New ports collection makefile for:   xdvi
-[the version required header should updated when upgrading a port.]
-# Version required:    pl18 [things like "1.5alpha" are fine here too]
-[this is the date when the first version of this Makefile was created. 
-Never change this when doing an update of the port.]
-# Date created:                26 May 1995
-[this is the person who did the original port to FreeBSD, in particular, the
-person who wrote the first version of this Makefile.  Remember, this should
-not be changed when upgrading the port later.]
-# Whom:                        Satoshi Asami &lt;asami@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;
-#
-# &#36;Id&#36;
-[ ^^^^ This will be automatically replaced with RCS ID string by CVS 
-when it is committed to our repository.]
-#
-       
-[section to describe the port itself and the master site - DISTNAME
- is always first, followed by PKGNAME (if necessary), CATEGORIES,
- and then MASTER_SITES, which can be followed by MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR.
- After those, one of EXTRACT_SUFX or DISTFILES can be specified too.]
-DISTNAME=      xdvi
-PKGNAME=       xdvi-pl18
-CATEGORIES=    print
-[do not forget the trailing slash ("/")! 
- if you aren't using MASTER_SITE_* macros]
-MASTER_SITES=  ${MASTER_SITE_XCONTRIB}
-MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR= applications
-[set this if the source is not in the standard ".tar.gz" form]
-EXTRACT_SUFX=  .tar.Z
-       
-[section for distributed patches -- can be empty]
-PATCH_SITES=   ftp://ftp.sra.co.jp/pub/X11/japanese/
-PATCHFILES=    xdvi-18.patch1.gz xdvi-18.patch2.gz
-       
-[maintainer; *mandatory*!  This is the person (preferably with commit
- privileges) who a user can contact for questions and bug reports - this
- person should be the porter or someone who can forward questions to the
- original porter reasonably promptly.  If you really do not want to have
- your address here, set it to "ports@FreeBSD.ORG".]
-MAINTAINER=    asami@FreeBSD.ORG
-       
-[dependencies -- can be empty]
-RUN_DEPENDS=   gs:${PORTSDIR}/print/ghostscript
-LIB_DEPENDS=   Xpm.5:${PORTSDIR}/graphics/xpm
-       
-[this section is for other standard bsd.port.mk variables that do not
- belong to any of the above]
-[If it asks questions during configure, build, install...]
-IS_INTERACTIVE=        yes
-[If it extracts to a directory other than ${DISTNAME}...]
-WRKSRC=                ${WRKDIR}/xdvi-new
-[If the distributed patches were not made relative to ${WRKSRC}, you
- may need to tweak this]
-PATCH_DIST_STRIP=      -p1
-[If it requires a "configure" script generated by GNU autoconf to be run]
-GNU_CONFIGURE= yes
-[If it requires GNU make, not /usr/bin/make, to build...]
-USE_GMAKE=     yes
-[If it is an X application and requires "xmkmf -a" to be run...]
-USE_IMAKE=     yes
-[et cetera.]
-       
-[non-standard variables to be used in the rules below]
-MY_FAVORITE_RESPONSE=  "yeah, right"
-       
-[then the special rules, in the order they are called]
-pre-fetch:
-        i go fetch something, yeah
-       
-post-patch:
-        i need to do something after patch, great
-       
-pre-install:
-        and then some more stuff before installing, wow
-       
-[and then the epilogue]
-.include &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</programlisting>
-	    
-	  </sect2>
-	  
-	  <sect2 id="porting-pkgname">
-	    <title>Package Names</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The following are the conventions you should follow in
-	      naming your packages. This is to have our package directory
-	      easy to scan, as there are already lots and lots of packages and
-	      users are going to turn away if they hurt their eyes!</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The package name should look like <filename><replaceable>language-</replaceable>name<replaceable>-compiled.specifics</replaceable><replaceable>-version.numbers</replaceable></filename>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If your <makevar>DISTNAME</makevar>
-	      doesn't look like that, set <makevar>PKGNAME</makevar> to something in that
-	      format.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <orderedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>FreeBSD strives to support the native language of its
-		    users. The <replaceable>language-</replaceable> part should be a two letter
-		    abbreviation of the natural language defined by ISO-639 if
-		    the port is specific to a certain language. Examples are
-		    <literal>ja</literal> for Japanese, <literal>ru</literal> for Russian, <literal>vi</literal> for Vietnamese,
-		    <literal>zh</literal> for Chinese, <literal>ko</literal> for Korean and <literal>de</literal> for German.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The <filename>name</filename> part
-		    should be all lowercases, except for a really large
-		    package (with lots of programs in it). Things like
-		    XFree86 (yes there really is a port of it, check it
-		    out) and ImageMagick fall into this category. Otherwise,
-		    convert the name (or at least the first letter) to
-		    lowercase. If the capital letters are
-         important to the name (for example, with one-letter names
-	      like <literal>R</literal> or <literal>V</literal>) you may use capital letters at your discretion.
-         There is a tradition of naming Perl 5 modules by prepending
-	      <literal>p5-</literal> and converting the double-colon separator to a hyphen;
-         for example, the <literal>Data::Dumper</literal> module becomes
-	      <literal>p5-Data-Dumper</literal>. If the software in question has numbers,
-         hyphens, or underscores in its name, you may include them as
-	      well (like <literal>kinput2</literal>).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If the port can be built with different <link linkend="porting-masterdir">hardcoded
-		    defaults</link> (usually part of the directory name in a
-	      family of ports), the 
-		    <replaceable>-compiled.specifics</replaceable> part should state the
-		    compiled-in defaults (the hyphen is optional). Examples
-		    are papersize and font units.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The version string should be a period-separated list
-		    of integers and single lowercase alphabetics. The only
-		    exception is the string <literal>pl</literal> (meaning `patchlevel'), which
-		    can be used <emphasis>only</emphasis> when there are no
-		    major and minor version numbers in the software.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </orderedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>Here are some (real) examples on how to convert a <makevar>DISTNAME</makevar> into a suitable <makevar>PKGNAME</makevar>:</para>
-
-	    <informaltable frame="none">
-	      <tgroup cols="3">
-		<thead>
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>Distribution Name</entry>
-		    <entry>Package Name</entry>
-		    <entry>Reason</entry>
-		  </row>
-		</thead>
-
-		<tbody>
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>mule-2.2.2.</entry>
-		    <entry>mule-2.2.2</entry>
-		    <entry>No changes required</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>XFree86-3.1.2</entry>
-		    <entry>XFree86-3.1.2</entry>
-		    <entry>No changes required</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>EmiClock-1.0.2</entry>
-		    <entry>emiclock-1.0.2</entry>
-		    <entry>No uppercase names for single programs</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>gmod1.4</entry>
-		    <entry>gmod-1.4</entry>
-		    <entry>Need a hyphen before version numbers</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>xmris.4.0.2</entry>
-		    <entry>xmris-4.0.2</entry>
-		    <entry>Need a hyphen before version numbers</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>rdist-1.3alpha</entry>
-		    <entry>rdist-1.3a</entry>
-		    <entry>No strings like <literal>alpha</literal>
-		      allowed</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>es-0.9-beta1</entry>
-		    <entry>es-0.9b1</entry>
-		    <entry>No strings like <literal>beta</literal>
-		      allowed</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>v3.3beta021.src</entry>
-		    <entry>tiff-3.3</entry>
-		    <entry>What the heck was that anyway?</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>tvtwm</entry>
-		    <entry>tvtwm-pl11</entry>
-		    <entry>Version string always required</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>piewm</entry>
-		    <entry>piewm-1.0</entry>
-		    <entry>Version string always required</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>xvgr-2.10pl1</entry>
-		    <entry>xvgr-2.10.1</entry>
-		    <entry><literal>pl</literal> allowed only when no
-		      major/minor version numbers</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>gawk-2.15.6</entry>
-		    <entry>ja-gawk-2.15.6</entry>
-		    <entry>Japanese language version</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>psutils-1.13</entry>
-		    <entry>psutils-letter-1.13</entry>
-		    <entry>Papersize hardcoded at package build time</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>pkfonts</entry>
-		    <entry>pkfonts300-1.0</entry>
-		    <entry>Package for 300dpi fonts</entry>
-		  </row>
-		</tbody>
-	      </tgroup>
-	    </informaltable>
-	    
-	    <para>If there is absolutely no trace of version information in
-	      the original source and it is unlikely that the original author
-	      will ever release another version, just set the version string
-	      to <literal>1.0</literal> (like the piewm example above). Otherwise, ask the
-	      original author or use the date string (<literal><replaceable>yy</replaceable>.<replaceable>mm</replaceable>.<replaceable>dd</replaceable></literal>) as the
-	      version.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect2>
-
-      <sect2 id="porting-categories">
-	<title>Categories</title>
-
-	<para>As you already know, ports are classified in several
-	  categories. But for this to wor, it is important that porters and
-	  users understand what each category and how we deicde what to put in
-	  each category.</para>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Current list of categories</title>
-
-	  <para>First, this is the current list of port categories. Those
-	    marked with an asterisk (<literal>*</literal>) are
-	    <emphasis>virtual</emphasis> categories&mdash;those that do not
-	    have a corresponding subdirectory in the ports tree.</para>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>For non-virtual categories, you will find a one-line
-	      description in the <filename>pkg/COMMENT</filename> file in that
-	      subdirectory (e.g.,
-	      <filename>archivers/pkg/COMMENT</filename>).</para>
-	  </note>
-
-	  <informaltable frame="none">
-	    <tgroup cols="2">
-	      <thead>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>Category</entry>
-		  <entry>Description</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </thead>
-	      
-	      <tbody>
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>afterstep*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports to support AfterStep window manager</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>archivers</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Archiving tools.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>astro</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Astronomical ports.</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>audio</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Sound support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>benchmarks</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Benchmarking utilities.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>biology</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Biology-related software.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>cad</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Computer aided design tools.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>chinese</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Chinese language support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>comms</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Communication software. Mostly software to talk to
-		    your serial port.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>converters</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Character code converters.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>databases</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Databases.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>deskutils</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Things that used to be on the desktop before
-		    computers were invented.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>devel</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Development utilities. Do not put libraries here just
-		    because they are libraries&mdash;unless they truly don't
-		    belong to anywhere else, they shouldn't be in this
-		    category.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>editors</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>General editors. Specialized editors go in the
-		    section for those tools (e.g., a mathematical-formula
-		    editor will go in <filename>math</filename>).</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>elisp</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Emacs-lisp ports.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>emulators</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Emulators for other operating systems. Terminal
-		    emulators do <emphasis>not</emphasis> belong
-		    here&mdash;X-based ones should go to
-		    <filename>x11</filename> and text-based ones to either
-		    <filename>comms</filename> or <filename>misc</filename>,
-		    depending on the exact functionality.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>games</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Games.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>german</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>German language support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>graphics</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Graphics utilities.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>japanese</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Japanese language support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>kde*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that form the K Desktop Environment
-		    (kde).</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>korean</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Korean language support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>lang</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Programming languages.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>mail</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Mail software.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>math</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Numerical computation software and other utilities
-		    for mathematics.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>mbone</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>MBone applications.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>misc</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Miscellaneous utilities&mdash;basically things that
-		    doesn't belong to anywhere else. This is the only category
-		    that should not appear with any other non-virtual
-		    category. If you have <literal>misc</literal> with
-		    something else in your <makevar>CATEGORIES</makevar> line,
-		    that means you can safely delete <literal>misc</literal>
-		    and just put the port in that other subdirectory!</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>net</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Miscellaneous networking software.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>news</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>USENET news software.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>offix*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports from the OffiX suite.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>palm</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Software support for the 3Com Palm(tm) series.</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>perl5*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that require perl version 5 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>plan9*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Various programs from Plan9.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>print</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Printing software. Desktop publishing tools
-		    (previewers, etc.) belong here too.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>python*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Software written in python.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>russian</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Russian language support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>security</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Security utilities.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>shells</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Command line shells.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>sysutils</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>System utilities.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tcl75*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tcl version 7.5 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tcl76*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tcl version 7.6 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tcl80*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tcl version 8.0 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tcl81*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tcl version 8.1 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>textproc</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Text processing utilities. It does not include
-		    desktop publishing tools, which go to print/.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tk41*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tk version 4.1 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tk42*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tk version 4.2 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tk80*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tk version 8.0 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tk81*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tk version 8.1 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>vietnamese</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Vietnamese language support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>windowmaker*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports to support the WindowMaker window
-		    manager</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>www</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Software related to the World Wide Web. HTML language
-		    support belong here too.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>x11</entry>
-		  <entry>The X window system and friends.  This category is
-		    only for software that directly support the window system.
-		    Do not put regular X applications here.  If your port is
-		    an X application, define <makevar>USE_XLIB</makevar>
-		    (implied by <makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar>) and put it in
-		    appropriate categories. Also, many of them go into other
-		    <filename>x11-*</filename> categories (see below).</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>x11-clocks</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>X11 clocks.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>x11-fm</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>X11 file managers.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>x11-fonts</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>X11 fonts and font utilities.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>x11-toolkits</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>X11 toolkits.</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>x11-wm</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>X11 window managers.</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	  </informaltable>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Choosing the right category</title>
-
-	  <para>As many of the categories overlap, you often have to choose
-	    which of the categories should be the primary category of your
-	    port. There are several rules that govern this usse. Here is the
-	    list of priorities, in decreasing order of precedence.</para>
-
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Language specific categories alwasys come first. For
-		example, if your port installs Japanese X11 fonts, then your
-		<makevar>CATEGORIES</makevar> line would read
-		<literal>japanese x11</literal>.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Specific categories win over less-specific ones. For
-		instance, an HTML editor should be listed as <literal>www
-		  editors</literal>, not the other way around. Also, you don't
-		need to list <literal>net</literal> when the port belongs to
-		either of <literal>mail</literal>, <literal>mbone</literal>,
-		<literal>news</literal>, <literal>security</literal>, or
-		<literal>www</literal>.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><literal>x11</literal> is used as a secondary category
-		only when the primary category is a natural language. In
-		particular, you should not put <literal>x11</literal> in the
-		category line for X applications.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>If your port truly does not belong anywhere else, put it
-		in <literal>misc</literal>.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-
-	  <para>If you are not sure about the category, please put a comment
-	    to that effect in your <command>send-pr</command> submission so we
-	  can discuss it before import it. (If you are a committer, send a
-	    note &a.ports; so we can discuss it first&mdash;too often new
-	    ports are imported to a wrong category only to be moved right
-	    away.)</para>
-	</sect3>
-      </sect2>
-      
-      <sect2>
-	<title>Changes to this document and the ports system</title>
-
-	<para>If you maintain a lot of ports, you should consider following
-          the &a.ports;. Important changes to
-          the way ports work will be announced there. You can always
-          find more detailed information on the latest changes by
-          looking at <ulink
-          url="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/share/mk/bsd.port.mk">
-          the bsd.port.mk CVS log</ulink>.</para>
-      </sect2>
-
-	  <sect2>
-	    <title>That is It, Folks!</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Boy, this sure was a long tutorial, wasn't it? Thanks for
-	      following us to here, really.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Well, now that you know how to do a port, let us go at it
-	      and convert everything in the world into ports! That is the
-	      easiest way to start contributing to the FreeBSD Project!
-	      <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:)</emphasis></para>
-	    
-	  </sect2>
-    </sect1>
-	
-    </chapter>
-
-
-<!--
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil 
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t 
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End: 
--->       
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/ppp-and-slip/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/ppp-and-slip/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
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--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/ppp-and-slip/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2568 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="ppp-and-slip">
-      <title>PPP and SLIP</title>
-      
-      <para>If your connection to the Internet is through a modem, or you wish
-	to provide other people with dialup connections to the Internet using
-	FreeBSD, you have the option of using PPP or SLIP. Furthermore, two
-	varieties of PPP are provided: <emphasis>user</emphasis> (sometimes
-	referred to as <emphasis>iijppp</emphasis>) and <emphasis>kernel</emphasis>. The
-	procedures for configuring both types of PPP, and for setting up SLIP
-	are described in this chapter.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="userppp">
-	<title>Setting up User PPP</title>
-	
-	<para>User PPP was introduced to FreeBSD in release 2.0.5 as an
-	  addition to the existing kernel implementation of PPP. So, what is
-	  different about this new PPP that warrants its addition? To quote
-	  from the manual page:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <blockquote>
-	    <para>This is a user process PPP software package. Normally, PPP
-	    is implemented as a part of the kernel (e.g. as managed by <command>pppd</command>)
-	      and it is thus somewhat hard to debug and/or modify its
-	      behavior. However, in this implementation PPP is done as a user
-	      process with the help of the tunnel device driver (tun).</para>
-	  </blockquote>
-	
-	
-	<para>In essence, this means that rather than running a PPP daemon,
-	  the ppp program can be run as and when desired. No PPP interface
-	  needs to be compiled into the kernel, as the program can use the
-	  generic tunnel device to get data into and out of the kernel.</para>
-	
-	<para>From here on out, user ppp will be referred to simply as ppp
-	  unless a distinction needs to be made between it and any other PPP
-	  client/server software such as <command>pppd</command>. Unless otherwise stated, all
-	  commands in this section should be executed as root.</para>
-	
-      <para>There are a large number of enhancements in version 2 of ppp. You
-	can discover what version you have by running ppp with no arguments
-	and typing <command>show version</command> at the prompt. It is a
-	simple matter to upgrade to the latest version of ppp (under any
-	version of FreeBSD) by downloading the latest archive via  <ulink
-	  url="http://www.Awfulhak.org/ppp.html">www.Awfulhak.org</ulink>.</para>
-      
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Before you start</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This document assumes you are in roughly this position:</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You have an account with an Internet Service Provider (ISP)
-	    which lets you use PPP. Further, you have a modem (or other
-	    device) connected and configured correctly which allows you to
-	    connect to your ISP.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You are going to need the following information to
-	    hand:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Your ISPs phone number(s).</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Your login name and password. This can be either a
-		  regular unix style login/password pair, or a PPP PAP or CHAP
-		  login/password pair.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>The IP addresses of one or more nameservers. Normally,
-		  you will be given two IP numbers. You
-	      <emphasis>must</emphasis> have this information for
-	      <application>PPP</application> version 1.x unless you run
-	      your own nameserver. From version 2 onwards,
-	      <application>PPP</application> supports nameserver address
-	      negotiation. If your ISP supports this, then using the command
-	      <command>enable dns</command> in your config file will tell
-	      <application>PPP</application> to set the nameservers for
-	      you.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	</itemizedlist>
-
-	<para>The following information may have been supplied by your ISP,
-	  but is not strictly necessary:</para>
-
-	<itemizedlist>
-	  <listitem>
-	    <para>The IP address of your ISP's gateway.  The gateway is the
-	      machine to which you will connect and will be set up as your
-	      <emphasis>default route</emphasis>. If your ISP hasn't given
-	      you this number, we can make one up and your ISP's PPP server
-	      will tell us the correct value when we connect.</para>
-	      
-	    <para>This IP number is referred to as <literal>HISADDR</literal>
-	      by ppp.</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>Your ISP's netmask. If your ISP hasn't given you this
-	    information, you can safely use a netmask of <hostid
-	      role="netmask">255.255.255.0</hostid>.</para>
-
-	  <para>If your ISP allocates you a static IP address and hostname
-	    then you can enter this information. Otherwise, we simply let the
-	    peer assign whatever IP number it sees fit.</para>
-	</listitem>
-      </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  <para>If you do not have any of the required information, contact
-	    your ISP and make sure they provide it to you.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Building a ppp ready kernel</title>
-	  
-	  <para>As the description states, <command>ppp</command> uses the kernel <devicename>tun</devicename>
-	    device. It is necessary to make sure that your kernel has support
-	    for this device compiled in.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To check this, go to your kernel compile directory
-	    (<filename>/sys/i386/conf</filename> or
-	    <filename>/sys/pc98/conf</filename>) and examine your kernel
-	    configuration file. It needs to have the line
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-pseudo-device tun 1</programlisting>
-	  
-	  in it somewhere. The stock <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel
-	    has this as standard, so if you have not installed a custom kernel
-	    or you do not have a <filename>/sys</filename> directory, you do not have to change
-	    anything.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If your kernel configuration file does not have this line in
-	    it, or you need to configure more than one tun device (for
-	    example, if you are setting up a server and could have 16 dialup
-	    ppp connections at any one time then you will need to use <literal>16</literal>
-	    instead of <literal>1</literal>), then you should add the line, re-compile,
-	    re-install and boot the new kernel. Please refer to the 
-	    <link linkend="kernelconfig">Configuring the FreeBSD
-	      Kernel</link> section for more information on kernel
-	    configuration.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You can check how many tunnel devices your current kernel has
-	    by typing the following:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig -a</userinput>
-tun0: flags=8051&lt;UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 1500
-        inet 200.10.100.1 --&gt; 203.10.100.24 netmask 0xffffffff
-tun1: flags=8050&lt;POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 576
-tun2: flags=8051&lt;UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 1500
-        inet 203.10.100.1 --&gt; 203.10.100.20 netmask 0xffffffff
-tun3: flags=8010&lt;POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 1500</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  <para>This case shows four tunnel devices, two of which are
-	currently configured and being used. It should be noted that the
-	<literal>RUNNING</literal> flag above indicates that the interface has
-      been used at some point&mdash;it is not an error if your interface does
-	not show up as <literal>RUNNING</literal>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you have a kernel without the tun device, and you can not
-	    rebuild it for some reason, all is not lost. You should be able
-	    to dynamically load the code. Refer to the appropriate <citerefentry><refentrytitle>modload</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
-	    and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lkm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> pages for further details.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You may also wish to take this opportunity to configure a
-	    firewall. Details can be found in the <link linkend="firewalls">Firewalls</link> section.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Check the tun device</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Most users will only require one <devicename>tun</devicename> device (<filename>/dev/tun0</filename>). If you
-	    have used more (i.e., a number other than <literal>1</literal> in the <literal>pseudo-device</literal>
-	    line in the kernel configuration file) then alter all references
-	    to <devicename>tun0</devicename> below to reflect whichever device number you are
-	    using.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The easiest way to make sure that the <devicename>tun0</devicename> device is
-	    configured correctly is to re-make it. To do this, execute the
-	    following commands:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /dev</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>./MAKEDEV tun0</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  <para>If you require 16 tunnel devices in your kernel, you will need
-	    to create more than just tun0:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /dev</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>./MAKEDEV tun15</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  <para>Also, to confirm that the kernel is configured correctly, the
-	    following command should give the indicated output:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig tun0</userinput>
-tun0: flags=8050&lt;POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 1500</screen>
-	    
-
-      <para>The <literal>RUNNING</literal> flag may not yet be set, in which
-	case you will see:</para>
-
-      
-	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig tun0</userinput>
-tun0: flags=8010&lt;POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500</screen>
-      
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Name Resolution Configuration</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The resolver is the part of the system that turns IP addresses
-	    into hostnames and vice versa. It can be configured to look for
-	    maps that describe IP to hostname mappings in one of two places.
-	    The first is a file called <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>
-	    (<command>man 5 hosts</command>). The second is the
-	    Internet Domain Name Service (DNS), a distributed data base, the
-	    discussion of which is beyond the scope of this document.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>This section describes briefly how to configure your
-	    resolver.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The resolver is a set of system calls that do the name
-	    mappings, but you have to tell them where to find their
-	    information. You do this by first editing the file
-	    <filename>/etc/host.conf</filename>. Do <emphasis>not</emphasis> call this file
-	    <filename>/etc/hosts.conf</filename> (note the extra <literal>s</literal>) as the
-	    results can be confusing.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Edit the <filename>/etc/host.conf</filename> file</title>
-	    
-	    <para>This file should contain the following two lines (in this
-order):</para>
-
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-hosts
-bind</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>These instructs the resolver to first look in
-	      the file <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>, and then to consult
-	      the DNS if the name was not found.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Edit the <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>(5) file</title>
-	    
-	    <para>This file should contain the IP addresses and names of
-	      machines on your network. At a bare minimum it should contain
-	      entries for the machine which will be running ppp. Assuming that
-	      your machine is called <hostid role="fqdn">foo.bar.com</hostid>
-	      with the IP address <hostid role="ipaddr">10.0.0.1</hostid>,
-	      <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> should contain:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-127.0.0.1    localhost
-10.0.0.1     foo.bar.com		  foo</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>The first line defines the alias <hostid>localhost</hostid> as a synonym
-	      for the current machine. Regardless of your own IP address, the
-	      IP address for this line should always be <hostid role="ipaddr">127.0.0.1</hostid>. The second
-	      line maps the name <hostid role="fqdn">foo.bar.com</hostid> (and the shorthand <hostid>foo</hostid>)
-	      to the IP address <hostid role="ipaddr">10.0.0.1</hostid>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If your provider allocates you a static IP address and name,
-	      then use these in place of the <hostid role="ipaddr">10.0.0.1</hostid> entry.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Edit the <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> file</title>
-	    
-	    <para><filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> tells the resolver how
-	      to behave. If you are running your own DNS, you may leave this
-	      file empty. Normally, you will need to enter the following
-	      line(s):</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-nameserver <replaceable>x.x.x.x</replaceable>
-nameserver <replaceable>y.y.y.y</replaceable>
-domain <replaceable>bar.com</replaceable></programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>The <hostid
-		role="ipaddr"><replaceable>x.x.x.x</replaceable></hostid> and
-	      <hostid role="ipaddr"><replaceable>y.y.y.y</replaceable></hostid> addresses are those given to you
-	      by your ISP. Add as many <literal>nameserver</literal> lines as your ISP
-	      provides. The <literal>domain</literal> line defaults to your hostname's
-	      domain, and is probably unnecessary. Refer to the <filename>resolv.conf</filename>
-	      manual page for details of other possible entries in this
-	      file.</para>
-
-	<para>If you are running PPP version 2 or greater, the <command>enable
-	  dns</command> command will tell PPP to request that your ISP
-	  confirms the nameserver values. If your ISP supplies different
-	  addresses (or if there are no nameserver lines in
-	  <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>), PPP will rewrite the file
-	  with the ISP-supplied values.</para>
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title><command>ppp</command> Configuration</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Both user ppp and <command>pppd</command> (the kernel level implementation of
-	    PPP) use configuration files located in the
-	    <filename>/etc/ppp</filename> directory. The sample configuration
-	    files provided are a good reference for user ppp, so don't delete
-	    them.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Configuring <command>ppp</command> requires that you edit a number of files,
-	    depending on your requirements. What you put in them depends to
-	    some extent on whether your ISP allocates IP addresses statically
-	    (i.e., you get given one IP address, and always use that one) or
-	    dynamically (i.e., your IP address can be different for each PPP
-	    session).</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="userppp-staticIP">
-	    <title>PPP and Static IP addresses</title>
-	    
-	    <para>You will need to create a configuration file called
-	      <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</filename>. It should look similar
-	      to the example below.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>Lines that end in a <literal>:</literal> start in the first column, all
-		other lines should be indented as shown using spaces or
-		tabs.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    
-	      <programlisting>
-1     default:
-2       set device /dev/cuaa0
-3       set speed 115200
-4       set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" ATE1Q0 OK-AT-OK \\dATDT\\TTIMEOUT 40 CONNECT"
-5     provider:
-6       set phone "(0123) 456 7890"
-7       set login "TIMEOUT 10 \"\" \"\" gin:--gin: foo word: bar col: ppp"
-8       set timeout 300
-9       set ifaddr <replaceable>x.x.x.x</replaceable> <replaceable>y.y.y.y</replaceable> 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0
-10      add default HISADDR	  
-11      enable dns</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>Do not include the line numbers, they are
-	      just for reference in this discussion.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 1:</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Identifies the default entry. Commands in this
-		      entry are executed automatically when ppp is run.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 2:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Identifies the device to which the modem is
-		      connected. <devicename>COM1:</devicename> is <filename>/dev/cuaa0</filename> and
-		      <devicename>COM2:</devicename> is <filename>/dev/cuaa1</filename>.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 3:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Sets the speed you want to connect at. If 115200
-		      doesn't work (it should with any reasonably new modem),
-		      try 38400 instead.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 4:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The dial string. User PPP uses an expect-send
-		      syntax similar to the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
-		      program. Refer to the manual page for information on
-		      the features of this language.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 5:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Identifies an entry for a provider called
-		      &ldquo;provider&rdquo;.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 6:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Sets the phone number for this provider. Multiple
-		      phone numbers may be specified using the
-		      <literal>:</literal> or <literal>|</literal>
-		      character as a separator. The difference between these
-		      spearators is described in the ppp manual page. To
-		      summarize, if you want to rotate through the numbers,
-		      use the <literal>:</literal>. If you want to always attempt to dial
-		      the first number first and only use the other numbers if
-		      the first number fails, use the <literal>|</literal>. Always quote the
-		      entire set of phone numbers as shown.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 7:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The login string is of the same chat-like syntax as
-		      the dial string. In this example, the string works for
-		      a service whose login session looks like this:</para>
-		    
-		    
-		    
-		      <screen>J. Random Provider
-login: <replaceable>foo</replaceable>
-password: <replaceable>bar</replaceable>
-protocol: ppp</screen>
-		    
-		    
-		    <para>You will need to alter this script to suit your own
-		      needs. When you write this script for the first time,
-		you should enable &ldquo;chat&rdquo; logging to ensure that
-		the conversation is going as expected.</para>
-
-	      <para>If you're using PAP or CHAP, there will be no
-		      login at this point, so your login string can be left
-		      blank. See
-		      <link linkend="userppp-PAPnCHAP">PAP and CHAP
-			authentication</link> for further details.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 8:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Sets the default timeout (in seconds) for the
-		      connection. Here, the connection will be closed
-		      automatically after 300 seconds of inactivity. If you
-		      never want to timeout, set this value to zero.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 9:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Sets the interface addresses. The string <replaceable>x.x.x.x</replaceable>
-		      should be replaced by the IP address that your provider
-		      has allocated to you. The string <replaceable>y.y.y.y</replaceable> should be
-		      replaced by the IP address that your ISP indicated for
-		      their gateway (the machine to which you connect). If
-		      your ISP hasn't given you a gateway address, use
-		      <hostid role="netmask">10.0.0.2/0</hostid>. If you need
-		      to use a &ldquo;guessed&rdquo; address, make sure that you create
-		      an entry in <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</filename> as
-		      per the instructions for
-		      <link linkend="userppp-dynamicIP">PPP and Dynamic
-			IP addresses</link>. If this line is omitted, <command>ppp</command> cannot
-		      run in <option>-auto</option> or
-		      <option>-dynamic</option> mode.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 10:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Adds a default route to your ISPs gateway. The
-		      special word <literal>HISADDR</literal> is replaced with
-		      the gateway address specified on line 9. It is
-		      important that this line appears after line 9, otherwise
-		      <literal>HISADDR</literal> will not yet be
-		      initialized.</para>
-
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-
-	  <varlistentry>
-	    <term>Line 11:</term>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>This line tells PPP to ask your ISP to confirm that your
-		nameserver addresses are correct. If your ISP supports this
-		facility, PPP can then update
-		<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> with the correct
-		nameserver entries.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    <para>It is not necessary to add an entry to
-	      <filename>ppp.linkup</filename> when you have a static IP
-	      address as your routing table entries are already correct before
-	      you connect. You may however wish to create an entry to invoke
-	      programs after connection. This is explained later with the
-	      sendmail example.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Example configuration files can be found in the
-	      <filename>/etc/ppp</filename> directory.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="userppp-dynamicIP">
-	    <title>PPP and Dynamic IP addresses</title>
-	    
-	    <para>If your service provider does not assign static IP numbers,
-	      <command>ppp</command> can be configured to negotiate
-	      the local and remote addresses. This is done by &ldquo;guessing&rdquo; an
-	      IP number and allowing <command>ppp</command> to set it up correctly using the IP
-	      Configuration Protocol (IPCP) after connecting. The
-	      <filename>ppp.conf</filename> configuration is the same as <link
-		linkend="userppp-staticIP">PPP and
-		Static IP addresses</link>, with the following change:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-9      set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>Again, do not include the line numbers, they are just for
-	      reference in this discussion. Indentation of at least one space
-	      is required.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 9:</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The number after the <literal>/</literal> character is the number
-		      of bits of the address that ppp will insist on. You may
-		      wish to use IP numbers more appropriate to your
-		      circumstances, but the above example will always
-		      work.</para>
-
-	      <para>The last argument (<literal>0.0.0.0</literal>) tells PPP
-		to negotiate using address <hostid
-		  role="ipaddr">0.0.0.0</hostid> rather than <hostid
-		  role="ipaddr">10.0.0.1</hostid>. Do not use
-		<literal>0.0.0.0</literal> as the first argument to
-		<command>set ifaddr</command> as it prevents PPP from setting
-		up an intial route in <option>-auto</option> mode.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>If you are running version 1.x of PPP, uou will also need to create an entry in
-	      <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</filename>.
-	      <filename>ppp.linkup</filename> is used after a connection has
-	      been established. At this point, <command>ppp</command> will know what IP
-	      addresses should <emphasis>really</emphasis> be used.
-	      The following entry will delete the existing bogus routes, and
-	      create correct ones:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-1     provider:
-2       delete ALL
-3       add 0 0 HISADDR</programlisting>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 1:</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>On establishing a connection, <command>ppp</command> will look for an
-		      entry in <filename>ppp.linkup</filename> according to
-		      the following rules: First, try to match the same label
-		      as we used in <filename>ppp.conf</filename>. If that
-		      fails, look for an entry for the IP number of our
-		      gateway. This entry is a four-octet IP style label. If
-		      we still haven't found an entry, look for the
-		      <literal>MYADDR</literal> entry.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 2:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>This line tells <command>ppp</command> to delete all existing routes
-		      for the acquired tun interface (except the direct route
-		      entry).</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 3:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>This line tells <command>ppp</command> to add a default route that
-		      points to <literal>HISADDR</literal>.
-		      <literal>HISADDR</literal> will be replaced with the IP
-		      number of the gateway as negotiated in the IPCP.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>See the pmdemand entry in the files
-	      <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf.sample</filename> and
-	      <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup.sample</filename> for a detailed
-	      example.</para>
-
-	<para>Version 2 of PPP introduces &ldquo;sticky routes&rdquo;. Any
-	  <literal>add</literal> or <literal>delete</literal> lines that
-	  contain <literal>MYADDR</literal> or <literal>HISADDR</literal> will
-	  be remembered, and any time the actual values of
-	  <literal>MYADDR</literal> or <literal>HISADDR</literal> change, the
-	  routes will be re-applied. This removes the necessity of repeating
-	  these lines in <filename>ppp.linkup</filename>.</para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Receiving incoming calls with <command>ppp</command></title>
-	    
-	    <para>This section describes setting up <command>ppp</command> in a server
-	      role.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>When you configure <command>ppp</command> to
-	      receive incoming calls on a machine connected to a LAN, you must decide if you wish to
-	      forward packets to the LAN. If you do, you should allocate the
-	  peer an IP number from your LAN's subet, and use the command
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-enable proxy</programlisting>
-	    
-	    in your <filename>ppp.conf</filename> file. You should also
-	  confirm that the <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> file (this file
-	  used to be called <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename>) contains the
-	  following:</para>
-	  	    
-	    <programlisting>
-gateway=YES</programlisting>
-	  	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Which getty?</title>
-	      
-	      <para><link linkend="dialup">Configuring FreeBSD for
-		  Dialup Services</link> provides a good description on enabling
-		dialup services using getty.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>An alternative to <command>getty</command> is <ulink
-		  URL="http://www.leo.org/~doering/mgetty/index.html">mgetty</ulink>, a smarter version of <command>getty</command> designed with dialup lines in mind.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The advantages of using <command>mgetty</command> is that it actively
-		<emphasis>talks</emphasis> to modems, meaning if port is
-		turned off in <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> then your modem
-		won't answer the phone.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Later versions of <command>mgetty</command> (from 0.99beta onwards) also
-		support the automatic detection of PPP streams, allowing your
-		clients script-less access to your server.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Refer to <link linkend="userppp-mgetty">Mgetty and
-		  AutoPPP</link> for more information on <command>mgetty</command>.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>PPP permissions</title>
-	      
-	      <para><command>ppp</command> must normally be run as user id 0. If however you
-		wish to allow <command>ppp</command> to run in server mode as a normal user by
-		executing <command>ppp</command> as described below, that user must be given
-		permission to run <command>ppp</command> by adding them to the
-		<username>network</username> group in
-		<filename>/etc/group</filename>.</para>
-
-	  <para>You will also need to give them access to one or more sections
-	    of the configuration file using the <command>allow</command>
-	    command:</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-allow users fred mary</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>If this command is used in the <literal>default</literal>
-	    section, it gives the specified users access to everything.</para>
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Setting up a PPP shell for dynamic-IP users</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Create a file called
-		<filename>/etc/ppp/ppp-shell</filename> containing the
-		following:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-IDENT=`echo $0 | sed -e 's/^.*-\(.*\)$/\1/'`
-CALLEDAS="$IDENT"
-TTY=`tty`
-
-if [ x$IDENT = xdialup ]; then
-        IDENT=`basename $TTY`
-fi
-
-echo "PPP for $CALLEDAS on $TTY"
-echo "Starting PPP for $IDENT"
-
-exec /usr/sbin/ppp -direct $IDENT</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>This script should be executable. Now make a symbolic
-		link called <filename>ppp-dialup</filename> to this script
-		using the following commands:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s ppp-shell /etc/ppp/ppp-dialup</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>You should use this script as the
-		<emphasis>shell</emphasis> for all your dialup ppp users.
-		This is an example from <filename>/etc/password</filename> for
-		a dialup PPP user with username <username>pchilds</username>. (remember don't
-		directly edit the password file, use <command>vipw</command>)</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-pchilds:*:1011:300:Peter Childs PPP:/home/ppp:/etc/ppp/ppp-dialup</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>Create a <filename>/home/ppp</filename> directory that is
-		world readable containing the following 0 byte files
-	      
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>-r--r--r--   1 root     wheel           0 May 27 02:23 .hushlogin
--r--r--r--   1 root     wheel           0 May 27 02:22 .rhosts</screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      which prevents <filename>/etc/motd</filename> from being
-		displayed.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Setting up a PPP shell for static-IP users</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Create the <filename>ppp-shell</filename> file as above
-		and for each account with statically assigned IPs create a
-		symbolic link to <filename>ppp-shell</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For example, if you have three dialup customers <username>fred</username>, <username>sam</username>,
-		and <username>mary</username>, that you route class C networks for, you would type
-		the following:</para>
-	      
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s /etc/ppp/ppp-shell /etc/ppp/ppp-fred</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s /etc/ppp/ppp-shell /etc/ppp/ppp-sam</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s /etc/ppp/ppp-shell /etc/ppp/ppp-mary</userinput></screen>
-		
-	      
-	      <para>Each of these users dialup accounts should have their
-		shell set to the symbolic link created above. (ie. <username>mary</username>'s
-		shell should be
-		<filename>/etc/ppp/ppp-mary</filename>).</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Setting up ppp.conf for dynamic-IP users</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</filename> file should
-		contain something along the lines of</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-default:
-  set debug phase lcp chat
-  set timeout 0
-
-ttyd0:
-  set ifaddr 203.14.100.1 203.14.100.20 255.255.255.255
-  enable proxy
-
-ttyd1:
-  set ifaddr 203.14.100.1 203.14.100.21 255.255.255.255
-  enable proxy</programlisting>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>The indenting is important.</para>
-	      </note>
-	      
-	      <para>The <literal>default:</literal> section is
-		loaded for each session. For each dialup line enabled in
-		<filename>/etc/ttys</filename> create an entry similar to the
-		one for <literal>ttyd0:</literal> above. Each line
-		should get a unique IP address from your pool of IP addresses for
-		dynamic users.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Setting up <filename>ppp.conf</filename> for static-IP users</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Along with the contents of the sample
-		<filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</filename> above you should add a
-		section for each of the statically assigned dialup users. We
-		will continue with our <username>fred</username>, <username>sam</username>, and <username>mary</username> example.</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-fred:
-  set ifaddr 203.14.100.1 203.14.101.1 255.255.255.255
-
-sam:
-  set ifaddr 203.14.100.1 203.14.102.1 255.255.255.255
-
-mary:
-  set ifaddr 203.14.100.1 203.14.103.1 255.255.255.255</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>The file <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</filename> should
-		also contain routing information for each static IP user if
-		required. The line below  would add a route for the <hostid
-		  role="ipaddr">203.14.101.0</hostid> class C via  the client's
-		ppp link.</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-fred:
-  add 203.14.101.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 HISADDR
-
-sam:
-  add 203.14.102.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 HISADDR
-
-mary:
-  add 203.14.103.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 HISADDR</programlisting>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>More on <command>mgetty</command>, AutoPPP, and MS extensions</title>
-	      
-	      
-	      <sect5 id="userppp-mgetty">
-		<title><command>mgetty</command> and AutoPPP</title>
-		
-		<para>Configuring and compiling <command>mgetty</command> with the <literal>AUTO_PPP</literal>
-		  option enabled allows <command>mgetty</command> to detect the LCP phase of PPP
-		  connections and automatically spawn off a ppp shell.
-		  However, since the default login/password sequence does not
-		  occur it is necessary to authenticate users using either PAP
-		  or CHAP.</para>
-		
-		<para>This section assumes the user has successfully
-		  configured, compiled, and installed a version of <command>mgetty</command> with
-		  the <literal>AUTO_PPP</literal> option (v0.99beta or later)</para>
-		
-		<para>Make sure your
-		  <filename>/usr/local/etc/mgetty+sendfax/login.config</filename> file has the following in it:</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-/AutoPPP/ -     -		      /etc/ppp/ppp-pap-dialup</programlisting>
-		
-		<para>This will tell <command>mgetty</command> to run the
-		  <filename>ppp-pap-dialup</filename> script for detected PPP
-		  connections.</para>
-		
-		<para>Create a file called
-		  <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp-pap-dialup</filename> containing the
-		  following (the file should be executable):</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-exec /usr/sbin/ppp -direct pap$IDENT</programlisting>
-		
-		<para>For each dialup line enabled in
-		  <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> create a corresponding entry
-		  in <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</filename>. This will
-		  happily co-exist with the definitions we created
-		  above.</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-pap:
-  enable pap	      
-  set ifaddr 203.14.100.1 203.14.100.20-203.14.100.40
-  enable proxy</programlisting>
-		
-		<para>Each user logging in with this method will need to have
-		  a username/password in
-		  <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.secret</filename> file, or
-		  alternatively add the</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-enable passwdauth</programlisting>
-		
-		<para>option to authenticate users via pap from the
-		  <filename>/etc/password</filename> file.</para>
-
-	    <para>If you wish to assign some users a static IP number, you can
-	      specify the number as the third argument in
-	      <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.secret</filename>. See
-	      <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.secret.sample</filename> for
-	      examples.</para>
-	      </sect5>
-	      
-	      <sect5>
-		<title>MS extentions</title>
-
-	    <para>It is possible to configure PPP to supply DNS and NetBIOS
-	      nameserver addresses on demand.</para>
-
-	    <para>To enable these extensions with PPP version 1.x, the
-	      following lines might be added to the relevant section of
-	      <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</filename>.</para>
-	    
-		<programlisting>
-enable msext
-set ns 203.14.100.1 203.14.100.2
-set nbns 203.14.100.5</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>And for PPP version 2 and above:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-accept dns
-set dns 203.14.100.1 203.14.100.2
-set nbns 203.14.100.5</programlisting>
-	    
-		<para>This will tell the clients the primary and secondary
-		  name server addresses, and a netbios nameserver host.</para>
-
-	    <para>In version 2 and above, if the <literal>set dns</literal>
-	      line is ommitted, PPP will use the values found in
-	      <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>.</para>
-	      </sect5>
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="userppp-PAPnCHAP">
-	    <title>PAP and CHAP authentication</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Some ISPs set their system up so that the authentication
-	      part of your connection is done using either of the PAP or CHAP
-	      authentication mechanisms. If this is the case, your ISP will
-	      not give a <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt when you
-	      connect, but will start talking PPP immediately.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>PAP is less secure than CHAP, but security is not normally
-	      an issue here as passwords, although being sent as plain text
-	      with PAP, are being transmitted down a serial line only.
-	      There's not much room for crackers to &ldquo;eavesdrop&rdquo;.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Referring back to the <link linkend="userppp-staticIP">PPP and Static IP addresses</link> or <link
-		linkend="userppp-dynamicIP">PPP and Dynamic IP
-		addresses</link> sections, the following alterations must be
-	      made:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-7       set login
-&hellip;
-12      set authname <replaceable>MyUserName</replaceable>
-13      set authkey <replaceable>MyPassword</replaceable></programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>As always, do not include the line numbers, they are just
-	      for reference in this discussion. Indentation of at least one
-	      space is required.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 7:</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Your ISP will not normally require that you log into
-		      the server if you're using PAP or CHAP. You must
-		      therefore disable your "set login" string.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 12:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>This line specifies your PAP/CHAP user name. You
-		      will need to insert the correct value for <replaceable>MyUserName</replaceable>.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Line 13:</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>This line specifies your PAP/CHAP password. You
-		      will need to insert the correct value for <replaceable>MyPassword</replaceable>. You may want to add an
-		      additional line
-		    
-		      <programlisting>
-15      accept PAP</programlisting> or
-		    
-		      <programlisting>
-15      accept CHAP</programlisting> to make it obvious that this is the
-		      intention, but PAP and CHAP are both accepted by
-		      default.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Changing your <command>ppp</command> configuration on the fly</title>
-	    
-	    <para>It is possible to talk to the <command>ppp</command> program while it is
-	      running in the background, but only if a suitable diagnostic port has
-	      been set up. To do this, add the following line to your
-	  configuration:</para>
-
-	<programlisting>
-set server /var/run/ppp-tun%d DiagnosticPassword 0177</programlisting>
-
-	<para>This will tell PPP to listen to the specified unix-domain
-	  socket, asking clients for the specified password before allowing
-	  access. The <literal>%d</literal> in the name is replaced with teh
-	  tun device number that is in use.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Once a socket has been set up, the
-	      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pppctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> program may be used in scripts that
-	      wish to manipulate the running program.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="userppp-final">
-	  <title>Final system configuration</title>
-	  
-	  <para>You now have <command>ppp</command> configured, but there are a few more things
-	    to do before it is ready to work. They all involve editing the
-	    <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> file (was
-	    <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename>).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Working from the top down in this file, make sure the
-	    <literal>hostname=</literal> line is set, e.g.:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-hostname=foo.bar.com</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>If your ISP has supplied you with a static IP address and
-	    name, it's probably best that you use this name as your host
-	    name.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Look for the <literal>network_interfaces</literal> variable. If you want to
-	    configure your system to dial your ISP on demand, make sure the
-	    <devicename>tun0</devicename> device is added to the list, otherwise remove it.</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-network_interfaces="lo0 tun0" ifconfig_tun0=</programlisting>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>The <literal>ifconfig_tun0</literal> variable should be empty,
-	      and a file called <filename>/etc/start_if.tun0</filename> should
-	      be created. This file should contain the line</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-ppp -auto mysystem</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>This script is executed at network configuration time,
-	      starting your ppp daemon in automatic mode. If you have a LAN
-	      for which this machine is a gateway, you may also wish to use
-	      the <option>-alias</option> switch. Refer to the manual page
-	      for further details.</para>
-	  </note>
-	  
-	  <para>Set the router program to <literal>NO</literal> with the line</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-router_enable=NO            (/etc/rc.conf)
-router=NO                   (/etc/sysconfig)</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>It is important that the <command>routed</command>
-	    daemon is not started (it's started by default) as <command>routed</command> tends to delete the default routing
-	    table entries created by <command>ppp</command>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>It is probably worth your while ensuring that the
-	    <literal>sendmail_flags</literal> line does not include the <option>-q</option> option,
-	    otherwise <command>sendmail</command> will attempt to do a network lookup every now
-	    and then, possibly causing your machine to dial out. You may
-	    try:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-sendmail_flags="-bd"</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>The upshot of this is that you must force <command>sendmail</command> to
-	    re-examine the mail queue whenever the ppp link is up by
-	    typing:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/usr/sbin/sendmail -q</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>You may wish to use the <command>!bg</command>
-	    command in <filename>ppp.linkup</filename> to do this
-	    automatically:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-1     provider:
-2       delete ALL
-3       add 0 0 HISADDR
-4       !bg sendmail -bd -q30m</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>If you don't like this, it is possible to set up a &ldquo;dfilter&rdquo;
-	    to block SMTP traffic. Refer to the sample files for further
-	    details.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>All that is left is to reboot the machine.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>After rebooting, you can now either type</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ppp</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>and then <command>dial provider</command> to start the PPP session, or, if
-	    you want <command>ppp</command> to establish sessions automatically when there is
-	    outbound traffic (and you haven't created the <filename>start_if.tun0</filename>
-	    script), type</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ppp -auto provider</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Summary</title>
-	  
-	  <para>To recap, the following steps are necessary when setting up
-	    ppp for the first time:</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Client side:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <procedure>
-	      
-	      <step>
-	      <para>Ensure that the <devicename>tun</devicename> device is built into your
-		  kernel.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-	      <para>Ensure that the <filename>tun<replaceable>X</replaceable></filename> device file is
-		  available in the <filename>/dev</filename> directory.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Create an entry in
-		  <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</filename>. The <filename>pmdemand</filename> example should suffice for
-		  most ISPs.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>If you have a dynamic IP address, create an entry in
-		  <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</filename>.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Update your <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> (or
-		  <filename>sysconfig</filename>) file.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Create a <filename>start_if.tun0</filename> script if you require demand
-		  dialing.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	    </procedure>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Server side:</para>
-	  
-	    <procedure>
-	      
-	      <step>
-	      <para>Ensure that the <devicename>tun</devicename> device is built into your
-		  kernel.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-	      <para>Ensure that the <filename>tun<replaceable>X</replaceable></filename> device file is
-		  available in the <filename>/dev</filename> directory.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Create an entry in <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>
-		  (using the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vipw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> program).</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Create a profile in this users home directory that runs
-		  <command>ppp -direct direct-server</command> or similar.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Create an entry in
-		  <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</filename>. The <filename>direct-server</filename> example should
-		  suffice.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Create an entry in
-		  <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</filename>.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Update your <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> (or
-		  <filename>sysconfig</filename>) file.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	    </procedure>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Acknowledgments</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This section of the handbook was last updated on Monday Aug 10,
-	    1998 by &a.brian;</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Thanks to the following for their input, comments &amp;
-	    suggestions:</para>
-	  
-	  <para>&a.nik;</para>
-	  
-	  <para>&a.dirkvangulik;</para>
-	  
-	  <para>&a.pjc;</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="ppp">
-	<title>Setting up Kernel PPP</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.gena;.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>Before you start setting up PPP on your machine make sure that
-	  <command>pppd</command> is located in <filename>/usr/sbin</filename> and directory
-	  <filename>/etc/ppp</filename> exists.</para>
-	
-	<para><command>pppd</command> can work in two modes:</para>
-	
-	  <orderedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>as a &ldquo;client&rdquo;, i.e. you want to connect your machine to
-		outside world via PPP serial connection or modem line.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>as a &ldquo;server&rdquo;, i.e. your machine is located on the
-		network and used to connect other computers using PPP.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </orderedlist>
-
-	<para>In both cases you will need to set up an options file
-	  (<filename>/etc/ppp/options</filename> or
-	  <filename>~/.ppprc</filename> if you have more then one user on your
-	  machine that uses PPP).</para>
-	
-	<para>You also will need some modem/serial software (preferably
-	  kermit) so you can dial and establish connection with remote
-	  host.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Working as a PPP client</title>
-	  
-	  <para>I used the following <filename>/etc/ppp/options</filename> to
-	    connect to CISCO terminal server PPP line.</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-crtscts         # enable hardware flow control
-modem           # modem control line
-noipdefault     # remote PPP server must supply your IP address.
-                # if the remote host doesn't send your IP during IPCP
-                # negotiation , remove this option
-passive         # wait for LCP packets
-domain ppp.foo.com      # put your domain name here
-
-:&lt;remote_ip&gt;    # put the IP of remote PPP host here
-                # it will be used to route packets via PPP link
-                # if you didn't specified the noipdefault option
-                # change this line to &lt;local_ip&gt;:&lt;remote_ip&gt;
-
-defaultroute    # put this if you want that PPP server will be your
-                # default router</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>To connect:</para>
-	  
-	    <procedure>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Dial to the remote host using kermit (or other modem
-		  program) enter your user name and password (or whatever is
-		  needed to enable PPP on the remote host)</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Exit kermit (without hanging up the line).</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>enter:</para>
-
-		  
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/usr/src/usr.sbin/pppd.new/pppd <replaceable>/dev/tty01</replaceable> <replaceable>19200</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-		  
-
-	      <para>Use the appropriate speed and device name.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	    </procedure>
-	  
-	  <para>Now your computer is connected with PPP. If the connection
-	    fails for some reasons you can add the <option>debug</option> option to the
-	    <filename>/etc/ppp/options</filename> file and check messages on
-	    the console to track the problem</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Following <filename>/etc/ppp/pppup</filename> script will make
-	    all 3 stages automatically:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep
-pid=`ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'killing pppd, PID=' ${pid}
-        kill ${pid}
-fi
-ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep
-pid=`ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'killing kermit, PID=' ${pid}
-        kill -9 ${pid}
-fi
-
-ifconfig ppp0 down
-ifconfig ppp0 delete
-
-kermit -y /etc/ppp/kermit.dial
-pppd /dev/tty01 19200</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para><filename>/etc/ppp/kermit.dial</filename> is kermit script
-	    that dials and makes all necessary authorization on the remote
-	    host. (Example of such script is attached to the end of this
-	    document)</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Use the following <filename>/etc/ppp/pppdown</filename> script
-	    to disconnect the PPP line:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-pid=`ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ X${pid} != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'killing pppd, PID=' ${pid}
-        kill -TERM ${pid}
-fi
-
-ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep
-pid=`ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'killing kermit, PID=' ${pid}
-        kill -9 ${pid}
-fi
-
-/sbin/ifconfig ppp0 down
-/sbin/ifconfig ppp0 delete
-kermit -y /etc/ppp/kermit.hup
-/etc/ppp/ppptest</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>Check if PPP is still running
-	    (<filename>/usr/etc/ppp/ppptest</filename>):</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-pid=`ps ax| grep pppd |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ X${pid} != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'pppd running: PID=' ${pid-NONE}
-else
-        echo 'No pppd running.'
-fi
-set -x
-netstat -n -I ppp0
-ifconfig ppp0</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>Hangs up modem line
-	    (<filename>/etc/ppp/kermit.hup</filename>):</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-set line /dev/tty01	; put your modem device here
-set speed 19200
-set file type binary
-set file names literal
-set win 8
-set rec pack 1024
-set send pack 1024
-set block 3
-set term bytesize 8
-set command bytesize 8
-set flow none
-
-pau 1
-out +++
-inp 5 OK
-out ATH0\13
-echo \13
-exit</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>Here is an alternate method using <command>chat</command> instead of <command>kermit</command>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.rhuff;.</emphasis></para>
-	  
-	  <para>The following two files are sufficient to accomplish a pppd
-	    connection.</para>
-	  
-	  <para><filename>/etc/ppp/options</filename>:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-/dev/cuaa1 115200
-
-crtscts		# enable hardware flow control
-modem		# modem control line
-connect "/usr/bin/chat -f /etc/ppp/login.chat.script"
-noipdefault	# remote PPP serve must supply your IP address.
-	        # if the remote host doesn't send your IP during
-                # IPCP negotiation, remove this option
-passive         # wait for LCP packets
-domain &lt;your.domain&gt;	# put your domain name here
-
-:		# put the IP of remote PPP host here
-	        # it will be used to route packets via PPP link
-                # if you didn't specified the noipdefault option
-                # change this line to &lt;local_ip&gt;:&lt;remote_ip&gt;
-
-defaultroute	# put this if you want that PPP server will be
-	        # your default router</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para><filename>/etc/ppp/login.chat.script</filename>:</para>
-	  
-	  <para>(This should actually go into a single line.)</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-ABORT BUSY ABORT 'NO CARRIER' "" AT OK ATDT&lt;phone.number&gt;
-  CONNECT "" TIMEOUT 10 ogin:-\\r-ogin: &lt;login-id&gt;
-  TIMEOUT 5 sword: &lt;password&gt;</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>Once these are installed and modified correctly, all you need
-	    to do is</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pppd</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>This sample based primarily on information provided
-	      by: Trev Roydhouse
-	      &lt;Trev.Roydhouse@f401.n711.z3.fidonet.org&gt; and used by
-	      permission.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Working as a PPP server</title>
-	  
-	  <para><filename>/etc/ppp/options</filename>:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-crtscts                         # Hardware flow control
-netmask 255.255.255.0           # netmask ( not required )
-192.114.208.20:192.114.208.165  # ip's of local and remote hosts
-                                # local ip must be different from one
-                                # you assigned to the ethernet ( or other )
-                                # interface on your machine.
-                                # remote IP is ip address that will be 
-                                # assigned to the remote machine
-domain ppp.foo.com              # your domain
-passive                         # wait for LCP
-modem                           # modem line</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>Following <filename>/etc/ppp/pppserv</filename> script will
-	    enable ppp server on your machine:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh 
-ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep
-pid=`ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'killing pppd, PID=' ${pid}
-        kill ${pid}
-fi
-ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep
-pid=`ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'killing kermit, PID=' ${pid}
-        kill -9 ${pid}
-fi
-
-# reset ppp interface
-ifconfig ppp0 down
-ifconfig ppp0 delete
-
-# enable autoanswer mode
-kermit -y /etc/ppp/kermit.ans
-
-# run ppp
-pppd /dev/tty01 19200</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>Use this <filename>/etc/ppp/pppservdown</filename> script to
-	    stop ppp server:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh 
-ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep
-pid=`ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'killing pppd, PID=' ${pid}
-        kill ${pid}
-fi
-ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep
-pid=`ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'killing kermit, PID=' ${pid}
-        kill -9 ${pid}
-fi
-ifconfig ppp0 down
-ifconfig ppp0 delete
-
-kermit -y /etc/ppp/kermit.noans</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>Following kermit script will enable/disable autoanswer mode
-	    on your modem (<filename>/etc/ppp/kermit.ans</filename>):</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-set line /dev/tty01
-set speed 19200
-set file type binary
-set file names literal
-set win 8
-set rec pack 1024
-set send pack 1024
-set block 3
-set term bytesize 8
-set command bytesize 8
-set flow none
-
-pau 1
-out +++
-inp 5 OK
-out ATH0\13
-inp 5 OK
-echo \13
-out ATS0=1\13   ; change this to out ATS0=0\13 if you want to disable
-                ; autoanswer mod
-inp 5 OK
-echo \13
-exit</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>This <filename>/etc/ppp/kermit.dial</filename> script is used
-	    for dialing and authorizing on remote host. You will need to
-	    customize it for your needs. Put your login and password in this
-	    script, also you will need to change input statement depending on
-	    responses from your modem and remote host.</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-;
-; put the com line attached to the modem here:
-;
-set line /dev/tty01
-;
-; put the modem speed here:
-;
-set speed 19200
-set file type binary            ; full 8 bit file xfer
-set file names literal
-set win 8
-set rec pack 1024
-set send pack 1024
-set block 3
-set term bytesize 8
-set command bytesize 8
-set flow none
-set modem hayes
-set dial hangup off
-set carrier auto                ; Then SET CARRIER if necessary,
-set dial display on             ; Then SET DIAL if necessary,
-set input echo on
-set input timeout proceed
-set input case ignore
-def \%x 0                       ; login prompt counter
-goto slhup
-
-:slcmd                          ; put the modem in command mode
-echo Put the modem in command mode.
-clear                           ; Clear unread characters from input buffer
-pause 1
-output +++                      ; hayes escape sequence
-input 1 OK\13\10                ; wait for OK
-if success goto slhup
-output \13
-pause 1
-output at\13
-input 1 OK\13\10
-if fail goto slcmd              ; if modem doesn't answer OK, try again
-
-:slhup                          ; hang up the phone
-clear                           ; Clear unread characters from input buffer
-pause 1
-echo Hanging up the phone.
-output ath0\13                  ; hayes command for on hook
-input 2 OK\13\10
-if fail goto slcmd              ; if no OK answer, put modem in command mode
-
-:sldial                         ; dial the number
-pause 1
-echo Dialing.
-output atdt9,550311\13\10               ; put phone number here
-assign \%x 0                    ; zero the time counter
-
-:look
-clear                           ; Clear unread characters from input buffer
-increment \%x                   ; Count the seconds
-input 1 {CONNECT }
-if success goto sllogin
-reinput 1 {NO CARRIER\13\10}
-if success goto sldial
-reinput 1 {NO DIALTONE\13\10}
-if success goto slnodial
-reinput 1 {\255}
-if success goto slhup
-reinput 1 {\127}
-if success goto slhup
-if < \%x 60 goto look
-else goto slhup
-
-:sllogin                        ; login
-assign \%x 0                    ; zero the time counter
-pause 1
-echo Looking for login prompt.
-
-:slloop
-increment \%x                   ; Count the seconds
-clear                           ; Clear unread characters from input buffer
-output \13
-;
-; put your expected login prompt here:
-;
-input 1 {Username: }
-if success goto sluid
-reinput 1 {\255}
-if success goto slhup
-reinput 1 {\127}
-if success goto slhup
-if < \%x 10 goto slloop         ; try 10 times to get a login prompt
-else goto slhup                 ; hang up and start again if 10 failures
-
-:sluid
-;
-; put your userid here:
-;
-output ppp-login\13
-input 1 {Password: }
-;
-; put your password here:
-;
-output ppp-password\13
-input 1 {Entering SLIP mode.}
-echo
-quit
-
-:slnodial
-echo \7No dialtone.  Check the telephone line!\7
-exit 1
-
-; local variables:
-; mode: csh
-; comment-start: "; "
-; comment-start-skip: "; "
-; end:</programlisting>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="slipc">
-	<title>Setting up a SLIP Client</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.asami;<!-- <br> -->8 Aug
-	    1995.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>The following is one way to set up a FreeBSD machine for SLIP on
-	  a static host network. For dynamic hostname assignments (i.e., your
-	  address changes each time you dial up), you probably need to do
-	  something much fancier.</para>
-	
-	<para>First, determine which serial port your modem is connected to. I
-	  have a symbolic link to <filename>/dev/modem</filename> from 
-	    <filename>/dev/cuaa1</filename>, and only use the modem name in my configuration
-	  files. It can become quite cumbersome when you need to fix a bunch
-	  of files in <filename>/etc</filename> and
-	  <filename>.kermrc</filename>'s all over the system!</para>
-
-	<note>
-	  <para><filename>/dev/cuaa0</filename> is <devicename>COM1</devicename>,
-	    <filename>cuaa1</filename> is <devicename>COM2</devicename>, etc.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	<para>Make sure you have
-
-	  <programlisting>
-pseudo-device   sl      1</programlisting> in your kernel's config file. It is included in
-	  the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel, so this will not be a
-	  problem unless you deleted it.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Things you have to do only once</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <procedure>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Add your home machine, the gateway and nameservers to
-		  your <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file. Mine looks like
-		  this:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-127.0.0.1               localhost loghost
-136.152.64.181          silvia.HIP.Berkeley.EDU silvia.HIP silvia
-136.152.64.1            inr-3.Berkeley.EDU inr-3 slip-gateway
-128.32.136.9            ns1.Berkeley.edu ns1
-128.32.136.12           ns2.Berkeley.edu ns2</programlisting>
-
-	      <para>By the way, silvia is
-		  the name of the car that I had when I was back in Japan (it
-		  is called 2?0SX here in U.S.).</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Make sure you have <option>hosts</option> before <option>bind</option> in your
-		  <filename>/etc/host.conf</filename>. Otherwise, funny things
-		  may happen.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Edit the file <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>. Note
-		  that you should edit the file
-		  <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename> instead if you are
-		  running FreeBSD previous to version 2.2.2.</para>
-		  <orderedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Set your hostname by editing the line that says:</para>
-			<programlisting>
-hostname=myname.my.domain</programlisting>
-
-		  <para>You should give it your full Internet hostname.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Add sl0 to the list of network interfaces by
-			changing the line that says:</para>
-		      
-			<programlisting>
-network_interfaces="lo0"</programlisting>
-
-		  <para>to:</para>
-		    
-			<programlisting>
-network_interfaces="lo0 sl0"</programlisting>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Set the startup flags of sl0 by adding a line:</para>
-
-			<programlisting>
-ifconfig_sl0="inet ${hostname} slip-gateway netmask 0xffffff00 up"</programlisting>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Designate the default router by changing the line:</para>
-			<programlisting>
-defaultrouter=NO</programlisting>
-		    <para>to:</para>
-			<programlisting>
-defaultrouter=slip-gateway</programlisting>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </orderedlist>
-		  
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Make a file <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> which
-		  contains:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-domain HIP.Berkeley.EDU
-nameserver 128.32.136.9
-nameserver 128.32.136.12</programlisting>
-
-	      <para>As you can see, these set up the nameserver hosts. Of
-		course, the actual domain names and addresses depend on your
-		environment.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Set the password for root and toor (and any other
-		  accounts that does not have a password). Use passwd, do not
-		  edit the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> or
-		  <filename>/etc/master.passwd</filename> files!</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Reboot your machine and make sure it comes up with the
-		  correct hostname.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	    </procedure>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Making a SLIP connection</title>
-	  
-	  
-	    <procedure>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Dial up, type <command>slip</command> at the prompt, enter your machine
-		  name and password. The things you need to enter depends on
-		  your environment. I use kermit, with a script like this:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-# kermit setup
-set modem hayes
-set line /dev/modem
-set speed 115200
-set parity none
-set flow rts/cts
-set terminal bytesize 8
-set file type binary
-# The next macro will dial up and login
-define slip dial 643-9600, input 10 =>, if failure stop, -
-output slip\x0d, input 10 Username:, if failure stop, -
-output silvia\x0d, input 10 Password:, if failure stop, -
-output ***\x0d, echo \x0aCONNECTED\x0a</programlisting>
-		  <para>(of
-		  course, you have to change the hostname and password to fit
-		  yours). Then you can just type <command>slip</command> from the kermit
-		  prompt to get connected.</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>Leaving your password in plain text anywhere in the
-		    filesystem is generally a BAD idea. Do it at your own
-		    risk. I am just too lazy.</para>
-		</note>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Leave the kermit there (you can suspend it by <command>z</command>) and
-		  as root, type:</para>
-
-		  
-		    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>slattach -h -c -s 115200 /dev/modem</userinput></screen>
-		  
-
-	      <para>If you are able to <command>ping</command> hosts
-		  on the other side of the router, you are connected! If it
-		  does not work, you might want to try <option>-a</option> instead of <option>-c</option> as
-		  an argument to slattach.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	    </procedure>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>How to shutdown the connection</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Type
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kill -INT `cat /var/run/slattach.modem.pid`</userinput></screen>
-	    (as root)
-	    to kill slattach. Then go back to kermit (<command>fg</command> if you suspended
-	    it) and exit from it (<command>q</command>).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The slattach man page says you have to use <command>ifconfig sl0 down</command>
-	    to mark the interface down, but this does not seem to make any
-	    difference for me. (<command>ifconfig sl0</command> reports the same
-	    thing.)</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Some times, your modem might refuse to drop the carrier (mine
-	    often does). In that case, simply start kermit and quit it again.
-	    It usually goes out on the second try.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Troubleshooting</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If it does not work, feel free to ask me. The things that
-	    people tripped over so far:</para>
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Not using <option>-c</option> or <option>-a</option> in slattach (I have no idea why
-		  this can be fatal, but adding this flag solved the problem
-		  for at least one person)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Using <option>s10</option> instead of <option>sl0</option> (might be hard to see the
-		  difference on some fonts).</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Try <command>ifconfig sl0</command> to see your
-		interface status. I get:</para>
-	      
-		  
-		    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig sl0</userinput>
-sl0: flags=10&lt;POINTOPOINT&gt;
-        inet 136.152.64.181 --&gt; 136.152.64.1 netmask ffffff00</screen>
-		  
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Also, <command>netstat -r</command> will give the
-		  routing table, in case you get the "no route to host"
-		  messages from ping. Mine looks like:</para>
-
-		  
-		    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>netstat -r</userinput>
-Routing tables
-Destination      Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use  IfaceMTU    Rtt    Netmasks:
-
-(root node)
-(root node)
-
-Route Tree for Protocol Family inet:
-(root node) =&gt;
-default          inr-3.Berkeley.EDU UG          8   224515  sl0 -      -
-localhost.Berkel localhost.Berkeley UH          5    42127  lo0 -       0.438
-inr-3.Berkeley.E silvia.HIP.Berkele UH          1        0  sl0 -      -
-silvia.HIP.Berke localhost.Berkeley UGH        34 47641234  lo0 -       0.438
-(root node)</screen>
-		  
-	      <para>(this is after transferring a bunch
-		  of files, your numbers should be smaller).</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="slips">
-	<title>Setting up a SLIP Server</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.ghelmer;.<!-- <br> --> v1.0, 15 May
-	    1995.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>This document provides suggestions for setting up SLIP Server
-	  services on a FreeBSD system, which typically means configuring your
-	  system to automatically startup connections upon login for remote
-	  SLIP clients. The author has written this document based on his
-	  experience; however, as your system and needs may be different, this
-	  document may not answer all of your questions, and the author cannot
-	  be responsible if you damage your system or lose data due to
-	  attempting to follow the suggestions here.</para>
-	
-	<para>This guide was originally written for SLIP Server services on a
-	  FreeBSD 1.x system. It has been modified to reflect changes in the
-	  pathnames and the removal of the SLIP interface compression flags in
-	  early versions of FreeBSD 2.X, which appear to be the only major
-	  changes between FreeBSD versions. If you do encounter mistakes in
-	  this document, please email the author with enough information to
-	  help correct the problem.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="slips-prereqs">
-	  <title>Prerequisites</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This document is very technical in nature, so background
-	    knowledge is required. It is assumed that you are familiar with
-	    the TCP/IP network protocol, and in particular, network and node
-	    addressing, network address masks, subnetting, routing, and
-	    routing protocols, such as RIP. Configuring SLIP services on a
-	    dial-up server requires a knowledge of these concepts, and if you
-	    are not familiar with them, please read a copy of either Craig
-	    Hunt's <emphasis>TCP/IP Network Administration</emphasis>
-	    published by O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc. (ISBN Number
-	    0-937175-82-X), or Douglas Comer's books on the TCP/IP
-	    protocol.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>It is further assumed that you have already setup your
-	    modem(s) and configured the appropriate system files to allow
-	    logins through your modems. If you have not prepared your system
-	    for this yet, please see the tutorial for configuring dialup
-	    services; if you have a World-Wide Web browser available, browse
-	    the list of tutorials at <ulink
-	      url="http://www.freebsd.org/">http://www.freebsd.org/</ulink>;
-	    otherwise, check the place where you found this document for a
-	    document named <filename>dialup.txt</filename> or something
-	    similar. You may also want to check the manual pages for
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> for information on the serial
-	    port device driver and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ttys</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gettytab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, &amp; <citerefentry><refentrytitle>init</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for
-	    information relevant to configuring the system to accept logins on
-	    modems, and perhaps <citerefentry><refentrytitle>stty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for information on
-	    setting serial port parameters (such as <literal>clocal</literal> for directly-connected serial
-	    interfaces).</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Quick Overview</title>
-	  
-	  <para>In its typical configuration, using FreeBSD as a SLIP server
-	    works as follows: a SLIP user dials up your FreeBSD SLIP Server
-	    system and logs in with a special SLIP login ID that uses
-	    <filename>/usr/sbin/sliplogin</filename> as the special user's
-	    shell. The <command>sliplogin</command> program
-	    browses the file <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.hosts</filename> to
-	    find a matching line for the special user, and if it finds a
-	    match, connects the serial line to an available SLIP interface and
-	    then runs the shell script
-	    <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.login</filename> to configure the
-	    SLIP interface.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>An Example of a SLIP Server Login</title>
-	    
-	    <para>For example, if a SLIP user ID were
-	      <username>Shelmerg</username>, <username>Shelmerg</username>'s entry in
-	      <filename>/etc/master.passwd</filename> would look something
-	      like this (except it would be all on one line):</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-Shelmerg:password:1964:89::0:0:Guy Helmer - SLIP:/usr/users/Shelmerg:/usr/sbin/sliplogin</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>When <username>Shelmerg</username> logs in,
-	      <command>sliplogin</command> will search
-	      <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.hosts</filename> for a line that
-	      had a matching user ID; for example, there may be a line in
-	      <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.hosts</filename> that reads:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-Shelmerg        dc-slip sl-helmer       0xfffffc00		  autocomp</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para><command>sliplogin</command> will find that
-	      matching line, hook the serial line into the next available SLIP
-	      interface, and then execute
-	      <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.login</filename> like this:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-/etc/sliphome/slip.login 0 19200 Shelmerg dc-slip sl-helmer 0xfffffc00 autocomp</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>If all goes well,
-	      <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.login</filename> will issue an
-	      <command>ifconfig</command> for the SLIP interface to
-	      which <command>sliplogin</command> attached itself
-	      (slip interface 0, in the above example, which was the first
-	      parameter in the list given to <filename>slip.login</filename>)
-	      to set the local IP address (<hostid>dc-slip</hostid>), remote
-	      IP address (<hostid>sl-helmer</hostid>), network mask for the SLIP
-	      interface (<hostid role="netmask">0xfffffc00</hostid>), and any additional
-	      flags (<literal>autocomp</literal>). If something
-	      goes wrong, <command>sliplogin</command> usually logs
-	      good informational messages via the <literal>daemon</literal> syslog facility,
-	      which usually goes into <filename>/var/log/messages</filename>
-	      (see the manual pages for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>syslogd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> and
-	      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>syslog.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and perhaps check
-	      <filename>/etc/syslog.conf</filename> to see to which files
-	      <command>syslogd</command> is logging).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>OK, enough of the examples &mdash; let us dive into setting up
-	      the system.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
-	  
-	  <para>FreeBSD's default kernels usually come with two SLIP
-	    interfaces defined (<devicename>sl0</devicename> and
-	    <devicename>sl1</devicename>); you can use <command>netstat -i</command> to see whether these interfaces
-	    are defined in your kernel.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Sample output from <command>netstat -i</command>:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>Name  Mtu   Network     Address            Ipkts Ierrs    Opkts Oerrs  Coll
-ed0   1500  &lt;Link&gt;0.0.c0.2c.5f.4a         291311     0   174209     0   133
-ed0   1500  138.247.224 ivory             291311     0   174209     0   133
-lo0   65535 &lt;Link&gt;                            79     0       79     0     0
-lo0   65535 loop        localhost             79     0       79     0     0
-sl0*  296   &lt;Link&gt;                             0     0        0     0     0
-sl1*  296   &lt;Link&gt;                             0     0        0     0     0</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  <para>The <devicename>sl0</devicename> and <devicename>sl1</devicename> interfaces shown in <command>netstat -i</command>'s output indicate that there are
-	    two SLIP interfaces built into the kernel. (The asterisks after
-	    the <literal>sl0</literal> and <literal>sl1</literal> indicate that the interfaces are
-	    &ldquo;down&rdquo;.)</para>
-	  
-	  <para>However, FreeBSD's default kernels do not come configured to
-	    forward packets (ie, your FreeBSD machine will not act as a
-	    router) due to Internet RFC requirements for Internet hosts (see
-	    RFC's 1009 [Requirements for Internet Gateways], 1122
-	    [Requirements for Internet Hosts &mdash; Communication Layers], and
-	    perhaps 1127 [A Perspective on the Host Requirements RFCs]), so if
-	    you want your FreeBSD SLIP Server to act as a router, you will
-	    have to edit the <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> file (called
-	    <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename> in FreeBSD releases prior to
-	    2.2.2) and change the setting of the <literal>gateway</literal> variable to <option>YES</option>.
-	    If you have an older system which predates even the
-	    <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename> file, then add the following
-	    command:
-
-	    <programlisting>
-sysctl -w net.inet.ip.forwarding = 1</programlisting> to your <filename>/etc/rc.local</filename>
-	    file.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You will then need to reboot for the new settings to take
-	    effect.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You will notice that near the end of the default kernel
-	    configuration file (<filename>/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC</filename>)
-	    is a line that reads:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-pseudo-device sl 2</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>This is the line that defines the number of SLIP devices
-	    available in the kernel; the number at the end of the line is the
-	    maximum number of SLIP connections that may be operating
-	    simultaneously.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Please refer to <link linkend="kernelconfig">Configuring the FreeBSD Kernel</link> for help in
-	    reconfiguring your kernel.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Sliplogin Configuration</title>
-	  
-	  <para>As mentioned earlier, there are three files in the
-	    <filename>/etc/sliphome</filename> directory that are part of the
-	    configuration for <filename>/usr/sbin/sliplogin</filename> (see
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sliplogin</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for the actual manual page for
-	    <command>sliplogin</command>):
-	    <filename>slip.hosts</filename>, which defines the SLIP users
-	    &amp; their associated IP addresses;
-	    <filename>slip.login</filename>, which usually just configures the
-	    SLIP interface; and (optionally) <filename>slip.logout</filename>,
-	    which undoes <filename>slip.login</filename>'s effects when the
-	    serial connection is terminated.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><filename>slip.hosts</filename> Configuration</title>
-	    
-	    <para><filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.hosts</filename> contains lines
-	      which have at least four items, separated by whitespace:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>SLIP user's login ID</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Local address (local to the SLIP server) of the SLIP
-		    link</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Remote address of the SLIP link</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Network mask</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>The local and remote addresses may be host names (resolved
-	      to IP addresses by <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> or by the
-	      domain name service, depending on your specifications in
-	      <filename>/etc/host.conf</filename>), and I believe the network
-	      mask may be a name that can be resolved by a lookup into
-	      <filename>/etc/networks</filename>. On a sample system,
-	      <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.hosts</filename> looks like
-	      this:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#
-# login local-addr      remote-addr     mask            opt1    opt2 
-#                                               (normal,compress,noicmp)
-#
-Shelmerg  dc-slip       sl-helmerg      0xfffffc00      autocomp</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>At the end of the line is one or more of the options.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><option>normal</option> &mdash; no header
-		    compression</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><option>compress</option> &mdash; compress
-		    headers</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><option>autocomp</option> &mdash; compress
-		    headers if the remote end allows it</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><option>noicmp</option> &mdash; disable ICMP
-		    packets (so any &ldquo;ping&rdquo; packets will be dropped instead
-		    of using up your bandwidth)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>Note that <command>sliplogin</command> under
-	      early releases of FreeBSD 2 ignored the options that FreeBSD 1.x
-	      recognized, so the options <option>normal</option>,
-	      <option>compress</option>, <option>autocomp</option>, and
-	      <option>noicmp</option> had no effect until support was
-	      added in FreeBSD 2.2 (unless your
-	      <filename>slip.login</filename> script included code to make use
-	      of the flags).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Your choice of local and remote addresses for your SLIP
-	      links depends on whether you are going to dedicate a TCP/IP
-	      subnet or if you are going to use &ldquo;proxy ARP&rdquo; on your SLIP
-	      server (it is not &ldquo;true&rdquo; proxy ARP, but that is the
-	      terminology used in this document to describe it). If you are
-	      not sure which method to select or how to assign IP addresses,
-	      please refer to the TCP/IP books referenced in the <link
-		linkend="slips-prereqs">slips-prereqs</link> section
-	      and/or consult your IP network manager.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you are going to use a separate subnet for your SLIP
-	      clients, you will need to allocate the subnet number out of your
-	      assigned IP network number and assign each of your SLIP client's
-	      IP numbers out of that subnet. Then, you will probably either
-	      need to configure a static route to the SLIP subnet via your
-	      SLIP server on your nearest IP router, or install <command>gated</command> on your FreeBSD SLIP server and
-	      configure it to talk the appropriate routing protocols to your
-	      other routers to inform them about your SLIP server's route to
-	      the SLIP subnet.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Otherwise, if you will use the &ldquo;proxy ARP&rdquo; method, you
-	      will need to assign your SLIP client's IP addresses out of your
-	      SLIP server's Ethernet subnet, and you will also need to adjust
-	      your <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.login</filename> and
-	      <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.logout</filename> scripts to use
-	      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>arp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> to manage the proxy-ARP entries in the
-	      SLIP server's ARP table.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><filename>slip.login</filename> Configuration</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The typical <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.login</filename>
-	      file looks like this:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh -
-#
-#       @(#)slip.login  5.1 (Berkeley) 7/1/90
-
-#
-# generic login file for a slip line.  sliplogin invokes this with
-# the parameters:
-#      1        2         3        4          5         6     7-n
-#   slipunit ttyspeed loginname local-addr remote-addr mask opt-args
-#
-/sbin/ifconfig sl$1 inet $4 $5 netmask $6</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>This <filename>slip.login</filename> file merely <command>ifconfig</command>'s
-	      the appropriate SLIP interface with the local and remote
-	      addresses and network mask of the SLIP interface.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you have decided to use the &ldquo;proxy ARP&rdquo; method (instead
-	      of using a separate subnet for your SLIP clients), your
-	      <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.login</filename> file will need to
-	      look something like this:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh -
-#
-#       @(#)slip.login  5.1 (Berkeley) 7/1/90
-
-#
-# generic login file for a slip line.  sliplogin invokes this with
-# the parameters:
-#      1        2         3        4          5         6     7-n
-#   slipunit ttyspeed loginname local-addr remote-addr mask opt-args
-#
-/sbin/ifconfig sl$1 inet $4 $5 netmask $6 
-# Answer ARP requests for the SLIP client with our Ethernet addr
-/usr/sbin/arp -s $5 00:11:22:33:44:55 pub</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>The additional line in this <filename>slip.login</filename>,
-	      <command>arp -s &#36;5 00:11:22:33:44:55 pub</command>, creates
-	      an ARP entry in the SLIP server's ARP table. This ARP entry
-	      causes the SLIP server to respond with the SLIP server's
-	      Ethernet MAC address whenever a another IP node on the Ethernet
-	      asks to speak to the SLIP client's IP address.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>When using the example above, be sure to replace the
-	      Ethernet MAC address (<hostid role="mac">00:11:22:33:44:55</hostid>) with the MAC address of
-	      your system's Ethernet card, or your &ldquo;proxy ARP&rdquo; will
-	      definitely not work! You can discover your SLIP server's
-	      Ethernet MAC address by looking at the results of running
-	      <command>netstat -i</command>; the second line of the output
-	      should look something like:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>ed0   1500  &lt;Link&gt;0.2.c1.28.5f.4a         191923	0   129457     0   116
-	      </screen>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>This indicates that this particular system's Ethernet MAC
-	      address is <hostid role="mac">00:02:c1:28:5f:4a</hostid> &mdash;
-	      the periods in the Ethernet MAC address given by
-	      <command>netstat -i</command> must be changed to colons and
-	      leading zeros should be added to each single-digit hexadecimal
-	      number to convert the address into the form that
-	      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>arp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> desires; see the manual page on
-	      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>arp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for complete information on
-	      usage.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>When you create
-		<filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.login</filename> and
-		<filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.logout</filename>, the
-		&ldquo;execute&rdquo; bit (ie, <command>chmod 755
-		  /etc/sliphome/slip.login
-		  /etc/sliphome/slip.logout</command>) must be set, or
-		<command>sliplogin</command> will be unable to execute
-		it.</para>
-	    </note>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><filename>slip.logout</filename> Configuration</title>
-	    
-	    <para><filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.logout</filename> is not
-	      strictly needed (unless you are implementing &ldquo;proxy ARP&rdquo;), but
-	      if you decide to create it, this is an example of a basic
-	      <filename>slip.logout</filename> script:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh -
-#
-#       slip.logout
-
-#
-# logout file for a slip line.  sliplogin invokes this with
-# the parameters:
-#      1        2         3        4          5         6     7-n
-#   slipunit ttyspeed loginname local-addr remote-addr mask opt-args
-#
-/sbin/ifconfig sl$1 down</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>If you are using &ldquo;proxy ARP&rdquo;, you will want to have
-	      <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.logout</filename> remove the ARP
-	      entry for the SLIP client:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh -
-#
-#       @(#)slip.logout
-
-#
-# logout file for a slip line.  sliplogin invokes this with
-# the parameters:
-#      1        2         3        4          5         6     7-n
-#   slipunit ttyspeed loginname local-addr remote-addr mask opt-args
-#
-/sbin/ifconfig sl$1 down
-# Quit answering ARP requests for the SLIP client
-/usr/sbin/arp -d $5</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>The <command>arp -d &#36;5</command> removes the ARP entry
-	      that the &ldquo;proxy ARP&rdquo; <filename>slip.login</filename> added
-	      when the SLIP client logged in.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>It bears repeating: make sure
-	      <filename>/etc/sliphome/slip.logout</filename> has the execute
-	      bit set for after you create it (ie, <command>chmod
-		755 /etc/sliphome/slip.logout</command>).</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Routing Considerations</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If you are not using the &ldquo;proxy ARP&rdquo; method for routing
-	    packets between your SLIP clients and the rest of your network
-	    (and perhaps the Internet), you will probably either have to add
-	    static routes to your closest default router(s) to route your SLIP
-	    client subnet via your SLIP server, or you will probably need to
-	    install and configure <command>gated</command> on your
-	    FreeBSD SLIP server so that it will tell your routers via
-	    appropriate routing protocols about your SLIP subnet.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Static Routes</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Adding static routes to your nearest default routers can be
-	      troublesome (or impossible, if you do not have authority to do
-	      so...). If you have a multiple-router network in your
-	      organization, some routers, such as Cisco and Proteon, may not
-	      only need to be configured with the static route to the SLIP
-	      subnet, but also need to be told which static routes to tell
-	      other routers about, so some expertise and
-	      troubleshooting/tweaking may be necessary to get
-	      static-route-based routing to work.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Running <command>gated</command></title>
-	    
-	    <para>An alternative to the headaches of static routes is to
-	      install <command>gated</command> on your FreeBSD SLIP
-	      server and configure it to use the appropriate routing protocols
-	      (RIP/OSPF/BGP/EGP) to tell other routers about your SLIP subnet.
-	      You can use <command>gated</command> from the
-	      <link linkend="ports">ports collection</link> or retrieve and
-	      build it yourself from <ulink
-		URL="ftp://ftp.gated.merit.edu/research.and.development/gated/">the GateD anonymous ftp site</ulink>; I believe the current version as of this writing is <filename>gated-R3_5Alpha_8.tar.Z</filename>, which includes support for FreeBSD &ldquo;out-of-the-box&rdquo;. Complete information and documentation on <command>gated</command> is available on the Web starting at <ulink URL="http://www.gated.merit.edu/">the Merit GateD Consortium</ulink>. Compile and install it, and then write a <filename>/etc/gated.conf</filename> file to configure your gated; here is a sample, similar to what the author used on a FreeBSD SLIP server:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#
-# gated configuration file for dc.dsu.edu; for gated version 3.5alpha5
-# Only broadcast RIP information for xxx.xxx.yy out the ed Ethernet interface
-#
-#
-# tracing options
-#
-traceoptions "/var/tmp/gated.output" replace size 100k files 2 general ;
-
-rip yes {
-  interface sl noripout noripin ;
-  interface ed ripin ripout version 1 ;
-  traceoptions route ;
-} ;
-
-#
-# Turn on a bunch of tracing info for the interface to the kernel:
-kernel {
-  traceoptions remnants request routes info interface ;
-} ;
-
-#
-# Propagate the route to xxx.xxx.yy out the Ethernet interface via RIP
-#
-
-export proto rip interface ed {
-  proto direct {
-      <replaceable>xxx.xxx.yy</replaceable> mask 255.255.252.0 metric 1; # SLIP connections
-  } ;
-} ;
-
-#
-# Accept routes from RIP via ed Ethernet interfaces
-	      
-import proto rip interface ed {
-  all ;
-} ;</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>The above sample <filename>gated.conf</filename> file
-	      broadcasts routing information regarding the SLIP subnet
-	      <replaceable>xxx.xxx.yy</replaceable> via RIP onto the
-	      Ethernet; if you are using a different Ethernet driver than the
-	      <devicename>ed</devicename> driver, you will need to change
-	      the references to the <devicename>ed</devicename> interface
-	      appropriately. This sample file also sets up tracing to
-	      <filename>/var/tmp/gated.output</filename> for debugging
-	      <command>gated</command>'s activity; you can
-	      certainly turn off the tracing options if <command>gated</command> works OK for you. You will need to
-	      change the <replaceable>xxx.xxx.yy</replaceable>'s into the
-	      network address of your own SLIP subnet (be sure to change the
-	      net mask in the <literal>proto direct</literal>
-	      clause as well).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>When you get <command>gated</command> built and
-	      installed and create a configuration file for it, you will need
-	      to run <command>gated</command> in place of <command>routed</command> on your FreeBSD system; change the
-	      <filename>routed/gated</filename> startup parameters in
-	      <filename>/etc/netstart</filename> as appropriate for your
-	      system. Please see the manual page for <command>gated</command> for information on <command>gated</command>'s command-line parameters.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Acknowledgments</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Thanks to these people for comments and advice regarding this
-	    tutorial:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	      <varlistentry><term>&a.wilko;</term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para></para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>Piero Serini</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		<para><email>Piero@Strider.Inet.IT</email></para>
-		  
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/printing/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/printing/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 7756117e3a..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/printing/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4919 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="printing">
-      <title>Printing</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.kelly;<!-- <br> -->30 September
-	  1995</emphasis></para>
-      
-      <para>In order to use printers with FreeBSD, you will need to set them
-	up to work with the Berkeley line printer spooling system, also known
-	as the LPD spooling system. It is the standard printer control system
-	in FreeBSD. This section introduces the LPD spooling system, often
-	simply called LPD.</para>
-      
-      <para>If you are already familiar with LPD or another printer spooling
-	system, you may wish to skip to section <link
-	  linkend="printing-intro-setup">Setting up the spooling
-	  system</link>.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="printing-intro-spooler">
-	<title>What the Spooler Does</title>
-	
-	<para>LPD controls everything about a host's printers. It is
-	  responsible for a number of things:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>It controls access to attached printers and printers
-		attached to other hosts on the network.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>It enables users to submit files to be printed; these
-		submissions are known as <emphasis>jobs</emphasis>.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>It prevents multiple users from accessing a printer at the
-		same time by maintaining a <emphasis>queue</emphasis> for each
-		printer.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>It can print <emphasis>header pages</emphasis> (also known
-		as <emphasis>banner</emphasis> or <emphasis>burst</emphasis>
-		pages) so users can easily find jobs they have printed in a
-		stack of printouts.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>It takes care of communications parameters for printers
-		connected on serial ports.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>It can send jobs over the network to another LPD spooler
-		on another host.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>It can run special filters to format jobs to be printed
-		for various printer languages or printer capabilities.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>It can account for printer usage.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-	<para>Through a configuration file, and by providing the special
-	  filter programs, you can enable the LPD system to do all or some
-	  subset of the above for a great variety of printer hardware.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="printing-intro-why">
-	<title>Why You Should Use the Spooler</title>
-	
-	<para>If you are the sole user of your system, you may be wondering
-	  why you should bother with the spooler when you do not need access
-	  control, header pages, or printer accounting. While it is possible
-	  to enable direct access to a printer, you should use the spooler
-	  anyway since</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>LPD prints jobs in the background; you do not have to wait
-		for data to be copied to the printer.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>LPD can conveniently run a job to be printed through
-		filters to add date/time headers or convert a special file
-		format (such as a TeX DVI file) into a format the printer will
-		understand. You will not have to do these steps manually.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Many free and commercial programs that provide a print
-		feature usually expect to talk to the spooler on your system.
-		By setting up the spooling system, you will more easily
-		support other software you may later add or already
-		have.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="printing-intro-setup">
-	<title>Setting Up the Spooling System</title>
-	
-	<para>To use printers with the LPD spooling system, you will need to
-	  set up both your printer hardware and the LPD software. This
-	  document describes two levels of setup:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>See section <link linkend="printing-simple">Simple
-		  Printer Setup</link> to learn how to connect a printer, tell LPD
-		how to communicate with it, and print plain text files to the
-		printer.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>See section <link linkend="printing-advanced">Advanced Printer Setup</link> to find out how to print a
-		variety of special file formats, to print header pages, to
-		print across a network, to control access to printers, and to
-		do printer accounting.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="printing-simple">
-	<title>Simple Printer Setup</title>
-	
-	<para>This section tells how to configure printer hardware and the
-	  LPD software to use the printer. It teaches the basics:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Section <link linkend="printing-hardware">Hardware
-		  Setup</link> gives some hints on connecting the printer to a port
-		on your computer.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Section <link linkend="printing-software">Software
-		  Setup</link> shows how to setup the LPD spooler configuration
-		file <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-	<para>If you are setting up a printer that uses a network protocol to
-	  accept data to print instead of a serial or parallel interface, see
-	  <link linkend="printing-advanced-network-net-if">Printers
-	    With Networked Data Stream Interaces</link>.</para>
-	
-	<para>Although this section is called &ldquo;Simple Printer Setup,&rdquo; it is
-	  actually fairly complex. Getting the printer to work with your
-	  computer and the LPD spooler is the hardest part. The advanced
-	  options like header pages and accounting are fairly easy once you
-	  get the printer working.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-hardware">
-	  <title>Hardware Setup</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This section tells about the various ways you can connect a
-	    printer to your PC. It talks about the kinds of ports and cables,
-	    and also the kernel configuration you may need to enable FreeBSD
-	    to speak to the printer.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you have already connected your printer and have
-	    successfully printed with it under another operating system, you
-	    can probably skip to section <link linkend="printing-software">Software Setup</link>.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-ports">
-	    <title>Ports and Cables</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Nearly all printers you can get for a PC today support one
-	      or both of the following interfaces:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Serial</emphasis> interfaces use a serial
-		    port on your computer to send data to the printer. Serial
-		    interfaces are common in the computer industry and cables
-		    are readily available and also easy to construct. Serial
-		    interfaces sometimes need special cables and might require
-		    you to configure somewhat complex communications options.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><emphasis>Parallel</emphasis> interfaces use a
-		    parallel port on your computer to send data to the
-		    printer. Parallel interfaces are common in the PC market.
-		    Cables are readily available but more difficult to
-		    construct by hand. There are usually no communications
-		    options with parallel interfaces, making their
-		    configuration exceedingly simple.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Parallel interfaces are sometimes known as
-		    &ldquo;Centronics&rdquo; interfaces, named after the connector type
-		    on the printer.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>In general, serial interfaces are slower than parallel
-	      interfaces. Parallel interfaces usually offer just one-way
-	      communication (computer to printer) while serial gives you
-	      two-way. Many newer parallel ports can also receive data from
-	      the printer, but only few printers need to send data back to the
-	      computer. And FreeBSD does not support two-way parallel
-	      communication yet.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Usually, the only time you need two-way communication with
-	      the printer is if the printer speaks PostScript. PostScript
-	      printers can be very verbose. In fact, PostScript jobs are
-	      actually programs sent to the printer; they need not produce
-	      paper at all and may return results directly to the computer.
-	      PostScript also uses two-way communication to tell the computer
-	      about problems, such as errors in the PostScript program or
-	      paper jams. Your users may be appreciative of such information.
-	      Furthermore, the best way to do effective accounting with a
-	      PostScript printer requires two-way communication: you ask the
-	      printer for its page count (how many pages it has printed in its
-	      lifetime), then send the user's job, then ask again for its page
-	      count. Subtract the two values and you know how much paper to
-	      charge the user.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>So, which interface should you use?</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If you need two-way communication, use a serial port.
-		    FreeBSD does not yet support two-way communication over a
-		    parallel port.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If you do not need two-way communication and can pick
-		    parallel or serial, prefer the parallel interface. It
-		    keeps a serial port free for other peripherals&mdash;such as a
-		    terminal or a modem&mdash;and is faster most of the time. It
-		    is also easier to configure.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Finally, use whatever works.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-parallel">
-	    <title>Parallel Ports</title>
-	    
-	    <para>To hook up a printer using a parallel interface, connect
-	      the Centronics cable between the printer and the computer. The
-	      instructions that came with the printer, the computer, or both
-	      should give you complete guidance.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Remember which parallel port you used on the computer. The
-	      first parallel port is <filename>/dev/lpt0</filename> to FreeBSD; the second is
-	      <filename>/dev/lpt1</filename>, and so on.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-serial">
-	    <title>Serial Ports</title>
-	    
-	    <para>To hook up a printer using a serial interface, connect the
-	      proper serial cable between the printer and the computer. The
-	      instructions that came with the printer, the computer, or both
-	      should give you complete guidance.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you are unsure what the &ldquo;proper serial cable&rdquo; is, you
-	      may wish to try one of the following alternatives:</para>
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>A <emphasis>modem</emphasis> cable connects each pin
-		    of the connector on one end of the cable straight through
-		    to its corresponding pin of the connector on the other
-		    end. This type of cable is also known as a &ldquo;DTE-to-DCE&rdquo;
-		    cable.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>A <emphasis>null-modem</emphasis> cable connects some
-		    pins straight through, swaps others (send data to receive
-		    data, for example), and shorts some internally in each
-		    connector hood. This type of cable is also known as a
-		    &ldquo;DTE-to-DTE&rdquo; cable.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>A <emphasis>serial printer</emphasis> cable, required
-		    for some unusual printers, is like the null modem cable,
-		    but sends some signals to their counterparts instead of
-		    being internally shorted.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <para>You should also set up the communications parameters for the
-	      printer, usually through front-panel controls or DIP switches on
-	      the printer. Choose the highest bps (bits per second, sometimes
-	      <emphasis>baud rate</emphasis>) rate that both your computer and
-	      the printer can support. Choose 7 or 8 data bits; none, even,
-	      or odd parity; and 1 or 2 stop bits. Also choose a flow control
-	      protocol: either none, or XON/XOFF (also known as
-	      &ldquo;in-band&rdquo; or &ldquo;software&rdquo;)
-	      flow control. Remember these settings for the software
-	      configuration that follows.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-software">
-	  <title>Software Setup</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This section describes the software setup necessary to print
-	    with the LPD spooling system in FreeBSD.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Here is an outline of the steps involved:</para>
-	  
-	    <procedure>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Configure your kernel, if necessary, for the port you
-		  are using for the printer; section <link
-		    linkend="printing-kernel">Kernel Configuration</link>
-		  tells you what you need to do.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Set the communications mode for the parallel port, if
-		  you are using a parallel port; section <link
-		    linkend="printing-parallel-port-mode">Setting the
-		    Communication Mode for the Parallel Port</link> gives details.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Test if the operating system can send data to the
-		  printer. Section <link linkend="printing-testing">Checking Printer Communications</link> gives some
-		  suggestions on how to do this.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Set up LPD for the printer by modifying the file
-		  <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>. Section <link
-		    linkend="printing-printcap">The /etc/printcap
-		    File</link> shows you how.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	    </procedure>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-kernel">
-	    <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The operating system kernel is compiled to work with a
-	      specific set of devices. The serial or parallel interface for
-	      your printer is a part of that set. Therefore, it might be
-	      necessary to add support for an additional serial or parallel
-	      port if your kernel is not already configured for one.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>To find out if the kernel you are currently using supports a
-	      serial interface, type:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dmesg | grep sio<replaceable>N</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-	      
-
-	    <para>Where <replaceable>N</replaceable> is the
-	      number of the serial port, starting from zero. If you see
-	      output similar to the following:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>sio2 at 0x3e8-0x3ef irq 5 on isa
-sio2: type 16550A</screen>
-	      
-
-	    <para>then the kernel supports the port.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>To find out if the kernel supports a parallel interface,
-	      type:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dmesg | grep lpt<replaceable>N</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-	      
-
-	    <para>Where <replaceable>N</replaceable> is the
-	      number of the parallel port, starting from zero. If you see
-	      output similar to the following
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>lpt0 at 0x378-0x37f on isa</screen>
-	       then the kernel supports the port.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>You might have to reconfigure your kernel in order for the
-	      operating system to recognize and use the parallel or serial
-	      port you are using for the printer.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>To add support for a serial port, see the section on kernel
-	      configuration. To add support for a parallel port, see that
-	      section <emphasis>and</emphasis> the section that
-	      follows.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-dev-ports">
-	      <title>Adding <filename>/dev</filename> Entries for the Ports</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Even though the kernel may support communication along a
-		serial or parallel port, you will still need a software
-		interface through which programs running on the system can
-		send and receive data. That is what entries in the
-		<filename>/dev</filename> directory are for.</para>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>To add a <filename>/dev</filename>
-		  entry for a port:</emphasis></para>
-	      
-		<procedure>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>Become root with the  <citerefentry>
-			<refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-		      command. Enter the root password when prompted.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>Change to the <filename>/dev</filename> directory:</para>
-		    
-		      
-			<screen>&prompt.root; cd /dev</screen>
-		      
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>Type:</para>
-		    
-		      
-			<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>./MAKEDEV <replaceable>port</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-		      
-
-		  <para>Where <replaceable>port</replaceable> is the device entry for the
-		      port you want to make. Use <literal>lpt0</literal> for the first parallel port,
-		      <literal>lpt1</literal> for the second, and
-		      so on; use <literal>ttyd0</literal> for the
-		      first serial port, <literal>ttyd1</literal>
-		      for the second, and so on.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>Type:</para>
-		    
-		      
-			<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ls -l <replaceable>port</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-		      
-
-		  <para>to make sure the device entry got
-		      created.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		</procedure>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-parallel-port-mode">
-	      <title>Setting the Communication Mode for the Parallel Port</title>
-	      
-	      <para>When you are using the parallel interface, you can choose
-		whether FreeBSD should use interrupt-driven or polled
-		communication with the printer.</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<itemizedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The <emphasis>interrupt-driven</emphasis> method is
-		      the default with the GENERIC kernel. With this method,
-		      the operating system uses an IRQ line to determine when
-		      the printer is ready for data.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The <emphasis>polled</emphasis> method directs the
-		      operating system to repeatedly ask the printer if it is
-		      ready for more data. When it responds ready, the kernel
-		      sends more data.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>The interrupt-driven method is somewhat faster but uses up
-		a precious IRQ line. You should use whichever one
-		works.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>You can set the communications mode in two ways: by
-		configuring the kernel or by using the  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lptcontrol</refentrytitle></citerefentry> program.</para>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>To set the communications mode by
-		  configuring the kernel:</emphasis></para>
-
-		<procedure>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>Edit your kernel configuration file. Look for or
-		      add an <literal>lpt0</literal> entry. If you
-		      are setting up the second parallel port, use <literal>lpt1</literal> instead. Use <literal>lpt2</literal> for the third port, and so
-		      on.</para>
-		      <itemizedlist>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>If you want interrupt-driven mode, add the
-			    <literal>irq</literal> specifier:</para>
-			  
-			    <programlisting>
-device lpt0 at isa? port? tty irq <replaceable>N</replaceable> vector lptintr</programlisting>
-
-		      <para>Where <replaceable>N</replaceable> is the IRQ number for your
-			    computer's parallel port.</para>
-			</listitem>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>If you want polled mode, do not add the
-			    <literal>irq</literal> specifier:</para>
-			  
-			    <programlisting>
-device lpt0 at isa? port? tty vector lptintr</programlisting>
-			</listitem>
-			
-		      </itemizedlist>
-
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>Save the file. Then configure, build, and install
-		      the kernel, then reboot. See <link
-			linkend="kernelconfig">kernel configuration</link>
-		      for more details.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		</procedure>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>To set the communications mode
-		  with</emphasis> <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lptcontrol</refentrytitle></citerefentry>:</para>
-	      
-		<procedure>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>Type:</para>
-		    
-		      
-			<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>lptcontrol -i -u <replaceable>N</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-		      
-
-		  <para>to set interrupt-driven mode for
-		      <literal>lpt<replaceable>N</replaceable></literal>.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>Type:</para>
-		    
-		      
-			<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>lptcontrol -p -u <replaceable>N</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-		      
-
-		  <para>to set polled-mode for <literal>lpt<replaceable>N</replaceable></literal>.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		</procedure>
-
-	      <para>You could put these commands in your
-		<filename>/etc/rc.local</filename> file to set the mode each
-		time your system boots. See  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lptcontrol</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for more information.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-testing">
-	      <title>Checking Printer Communications</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Before proceeding to configure the spooling system, you
-		should make sure the operating system can successfully send
-		data to your printer. It is a lot easier to debug printer
-		communication and the spooling system separately.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>To test the printer, we will send some text to it. For
-		printers that can immediately print characters sent to them,
-		the program  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lptest</refentrytitle></citerefentry> is perfect: it generates all 96 printable ASCII characters in 96 lines.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For a PostScript (or other language-based) printer, we
-		will need a more sophisticated test. A small PostScript
-		program, such as the following, will suffice:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-%!PS
-100 100 moveto 300 300 lineto stroke
-310 310 moveto /Helvetica findfont 12 scalefont setfont
-(Is this thing working?) show
-showpage</programlisting>
-
-	      
-	      <note>
-		<para>When this document refers to a printer language, I am
-		  assuming a language like PostScript, and not Hewlett
-		  Packard's PCL. Although PCL has great functionality, you can
-		  intermingle plain text with its escape sequences.
-		  PostScript cannot directly print plain text, and that is the
-		  kind of printer language for which we must make special
-		  accommodations.</para>
-	      </note>
-	      
-	      <sect5 id="printing-checking-parallel">
-		<title>Checking a Parallel Printer</title>
-		
-		<para>This section tells you how to check if FreeBSD can
-		  communicate with a printer connected to a parallel
-		  port.</para>
-		
-		<para><emphasis>To test a printer on a parallel
-		    port:</emphasis></para>
-		
-		  <procedure>
-		    
-		    <step>
-		      <para>Become root with  <citerefentry>
-			  <refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle></citerefentry>.</para>
-		    </step>
-		    
-		    <step>
-		      <para>Send data to the printer.</para>
-			<itemizedlist>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>If the printer can print plain text, then
-			      use <citerefentry>
-				<refentrytitle>lptest</refentrytitle></citerefentry>. Type:</para>
-			    
-			      
-				<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>lptest &gt; /dev/lpt<replaceable>N</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-			      
-
-			<para>Where <replaceable>N</replaceable> is the number of the
-			      parallel port, starting from zero.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>If the printer understands PostScript or
-			      other printer language, then send a small
-			      program to the printer. Type:</para>
-			    
-			      
-				<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cat &gt; /dev/lpt<replaceable>N</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-			      
-
-			<para>Then, line by line, type the
-			      program <emphasis>carefully</emphasis> as you
-			      cannot edit a line once you have pressed RETURN
-			      or ENTER. When you have finished entering the
-			      program, press CONTROL+D, or whatever your end
-			      of file key is.</para>
-			    
-			    <para>Alternatively, you can put the program in a
-			      file and type:</para>
-			    
-			      
-				<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cat <replaceable>file</replaceable> &gt; /dev/lpt<replaceable>N</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-			      
-
-			<para>Where <replaceable>file</replaceable> is the name of the
-			      file containing the program you want to send to
-			      the printer.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			  
-			</itemizedlist>
-
-		    </step>
-		    
-		  </procedure>
-		
-		<para>You should see something print. Do not worry if the
-		  text does not look right; we will fix such things
-		  later.</para>
-		
-	      </sect5>
-	      
-	      <sect5 id="printing-checking-serial">
-		<title>Checking a Serial Printer</title>
-		
-		<para>This section tells you how to check if FreeBSD can
-		  communicate with a printer on a serial port.</para>
-		
-		<para><emphasis>To test a printer on a serial
-		    port:</emphasis></para>
-		
-		  <procedure>
-		    
-		    <step>
-		      <para>Become root with  <citerefentry>
-			  <refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle></citerefentry>.</para>
-		    </step>
-		    
-		    <step>
-		      <para>Edit the file <filename>/etc/remote</filename>.
-			Add the following entry:</para>
-		      
-			<programlisting>
-printer:dv=/dev/<replaceable>port</replaceable>:br#<replaceable>bps-rate</replaceable>:pa=<replaceable>parity</replaceable></programlisting>
-
-		    <para>Where <replaceable>port</replaceable> is the device entry for the
-			serial port (<literal>ttyd0</literal>,
-			<literal>ttyd1</literal>, etc.), <replaceable>bps-rate</replaceable> is the bits-per-second
-			rate at which the printer communicates, and
-			<replaceable>parity</replaceable> is the parity required by
-			the printer (either <literal>even</literal>, <literal>odd</literal>, <literal>none</literal>, or <literal>zero</literal>).</para>
-		      
-		      <para>Here is a sample entry for a printer connected via
-			a serial line to the third serial port at 19200 bps
-			with no parity:</para>
-		      
-			<programlisting>
-printer:dv=/dev/ttyd2:br#19200:pa=none</programlisting>
-		    </step>
-		    
-		    <step>
-		      <para>Connect to the printer with  <citerefentry>
-			  <refentrytitle>tip</refentrytitle></citerefentry>. Type:</para>
-			
-			  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>tip printer</userinput></screen>
-			
-
-		    <para>If this step does not work, edit
-			the file <filename>/etc/remote</filename> again and
-			try using
-			<filename>/dev/cuaa<replaceable>N</replaceable></filename> instead of <filename>/dev/ttyd<replaceable>N</replaceable></filename>.</para>
-		    </step>
-		    
-		    <step>
-		      <para>Send data to the printer.</para>
-			<itemizedlist>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>If the printer can print plain text, then
-			      use  <citerefentry>
-				<refentrytitle>lptest</refentrytitle></citerefentry>. Type:</para>
-			    
-			      
-				<screen><prompt>~</prompt><userinput>$lptest</userinput></screen>
-			      
-			  </listitem>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>If the printer understands PostScript or
-			      other printer language, then send a small
-			      program to the printer. Type the program, line
-			      by line, <emphasis>very carefully</emphasis> as
-			      backspacing or other editing keys may be
-			      significant to the printer. You may also need to
-			      type a special end-of-file key for the printer
-			      so it knows it received the whole program. For
-			      PostScript printers, press CONTROL+D.</para>
-			    
-			    <para>Alternatively, you can put the program in a
-			      file and type:</para>
-			    
-			      
-				<screen><prompt>~</prompt><userinput>&gt;<replaceable>file</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-			      
-
-			<para>Where <replaceable>file</replaceable> is the name of the
-			      file containing the program. After
-			      <citerefentry>
-				<refentrytitle>tip</refentrytitle></citerefentry> sends the file, press any required end-of-file key.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			  
-			</itemizedlist>
-
-		    </step>
-		    
-		  </procedure>
-		
-		<para>You should see something print. Do not worry if the
-		  text does not look right; we will fix that later.</para>
-		
-	      </sect5>
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-printcap">
-	    <title>Enabling the Spooler: The
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> File</title>
-	    
-	    <para>At this point, your printer should be hooked up, your
-	      kernel configured to communicate with it (if necessary), and you
-	      have been able to send some simple data to the printer. Now, we
-	      are ready to configure LPD to control access to your
-	      printer.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>You configure LPD by editing the file
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>. The LPD spooling system
-	      reads this file each time the spooler is used, so updates to the
-	      file take immediate effect.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The format of the  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>printcap</refentrytitle></citerefentry> file is straightforward. Use your favorite text editor to make changes to <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>. The format is identical to other capability files like <filename>/usr/share/misc/termcap</filename> and <filename>/etc/remote</filename>. For complete information about the format, see the  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cgetent</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The simple spooler configuration consists of the following
-	      steps:</para>
-	      
-	      <procedure>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Pick a name (and a few convenient aliases) for the
-		    printer, and put them in the
-		    <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file; see <link
-		      linkend="printing-naming">Naming the Printer</link>.</para>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Turn off header pages (which are on by default) by
-		    inserting the <literal>sh</literal> capability;
-		    see <link linkend="printing-no-header-pages">Suppressing Header   Pages</link>.</para>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Make a spooling directory, and specify its location
-		    with the <literal>sd</literal> capability; see
-		    <link linkend="printing-spooldir">Making the Spooling   Directory</link>.</para>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Set the <filename>/dev</filename> entry to use for the
-		    printer, and note it in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>
-		    with the <literal>lp</literal> capability; see
-		    <link
-		      linkend="printing-device">Identifying the Printer
-		      Device</link>. Also, if the printer is on a serial port, set
-		    up the communication parameters with the
-		  <literal>fs</literal>, <literal>fc</literal>,
-		  <literal>xs</literal>, and <literal>xc</literal> capabilities; see <link
-		      linkend="printing-commparam">Configuring Spooler
-		      Communications Parameters</link>.</para>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Install a plain text input filter; see <link
-		      linkend="printing-textfilter">Installing the Text
-		      Filter</link></para>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Test the setup by printing something with the
-		    <citerefentry>
-		      <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-		    command; see <link linkend="printing-trying">Trying
-		      It Out</link> and <link linkend="printing-troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</link>.</para>
-		</step>
-		
-	      </procedure>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>Language-based printers, such as PostScript printers,
-		cannot directly print plain text. The simple setup outlined
-		above and described in the following sections assumes that if
-		you are installing such a printer you will print only files
-		that the printer can understand.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    <para>Users often expect that they can print plain text to any of
-	      the printers installed on your system. Programs that interface
-	      to LPD to do their printing usually make the same assumption.
-	      If you are installing such a printer and want to be able to
-	      print jobs in the printer language <emphasis>and</emphasis>
-	      print plain text jobs, you are strongly urged to add an
-	      additional step to the simple setup outlined above: install an
-	      automatic plain-text-to-PostScript (or other printer language)
-	      conversion program. Section <link
-		linkend="printing-advanced-if-conversion">Accommodating
-		Plain Text Jobs on PostScript Printers</link> tells how to do
-	      this.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-naming">
-	      <title>Naming the Printer</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The first (easy) step is to pick a name for your printer.
-		It really does not matter whether you choose functional or
-		whimsical names since you can also provide a number aliases
-		for the printer.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>At least one of the printers specified in the
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> should have the alias
-		<literal>lp</literal>. This is the default
-		printer's name. If users do not have the <envar>PRINTER</envar> environment
-		variable nor specify a printer name on the command line of any
-		of the LPD commands, then <literal>lp</literal>
-		will be the default printer they get to use.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Also, it is common practice to make the last alias for a
-		printer be a full description of the printer, including make
-		and model.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Once you have picked a name and some common aliases, put
-		them in the <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file. The name
-		of the printer should start in the leftmost column. Separate
-		each alias with a vertical bar and put a colon after the last
-		alias.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In the following example, we start with a skeletal
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> that defines two printers
-		(a Diablo 630 line printer and a Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript
-		laser printer):</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:</programlisting>
-
-	      <para>In this example, the first printer is named
-		<literal>rattan</literal> and has as aliases
-		<literal>line</literal>, <literal>diablo</literal>,
-		<literal>lp</literal>, and <literal>Diablo 630
-		  Line Printer</literal>. Since it has the alias <literal>lp</literal>, it is also the default printer. The
-		second is named <literal>bamboo</literal>, and has
-		as aliases <literal>ps</literal>,
-		<literal>PS</literal>, <literal>S</literal>,
-		<literal>panasonic</literal>, and <literal>Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript
-		  v51.4</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-no-header-pages">
-	      <title>Suppressing Header Pages</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The LPD spooling system will by default print a
-		<emphasis>header page</emphasis> for each job. The header
-		page contains the user name who requested the job, the host
-		from which the job came, and the name of the job, in nice
-		large letters. Unfortunately, all this extra text gets in the
-		way of debugging the simple printer setup, so we will suppress
-		header pages.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>To suppress header pages, add the <literal>sh</literal> capability to the entry for the
-		printer in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>. Here is the
-		example <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> with <literal>sh</literal> added:</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose - no header pages anywhere
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-        :sh:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :sh:</programlisting>
-
-	      <para>Note how we used the correct format: the
-		first line starts in the leftmost column, and subsequent lines
-		are indented with a single TAB. Every line in an entry except
-		the last ends in a backslash character.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-spooldir">
-	      <title>Making the Spooling Directory</title>
-	      
-	      <para>The next step in the simple spooler setup is to make a
-		<emphasis>spooling directory</emphasis>, a directory where
-		print jobs reside until they are printed, and where a number
-		of other spooler support files live.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Because of the variable nature of spooling directories, it
-		is customary to put these directories under
-		<filename>/var/spool</filename>. It is not necessary to
-		backup the contents of spooling directories, either.
-		Recreating them is as simple as running  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>mkdir</refentrytitle></citerefentry>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>It is also customary to make the directory with a name
-		that is identical to the name of the printer, as shown below:</para>
-		
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir /var/spool/<replaceable>printer-name</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-		
-
-	      <para>However, if you have a lot of printers on
-		your network, you might want to put the spooling directories
-		under a single directory that you reserve just for printing
-		with LPD. We will do this for our two example printers
-		<literal>rattan</literal> and <literal>bamboo</literal>:</para>
-		
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir /var/spool/lpd</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir /var/spool/lpd/rattan</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir /var/spool/lpd/bamboo</userinput></screen>
-		
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>If you are concerned about the privacy of jobs that
-		  users print, you might want to protect the spooling
-		  directory so it is not publicly accessible. Spooling
-		  directories should be owned and be readable, writable, and
-		  searchable by user daemon and group daemon, and no one else.
-		  We will do this for our example printers:</para>
-		
-		
-		  
-		    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>chown daemon.daemon /var/spool/lpd/rattan</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>chown daemon.daemon /var/spool/lpd/bamboo</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>chmod 770 /var/spool/lpd/rattan</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>chmod 770 /var/spool/lpd/bamboo</userinput></screen>
-		  
-	      </note>
-	      
-	      <para>Finally, you need to tell LPD about these directories
-		using the <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file. You
-		specify the pathname of the spooling directory with the
-		<literal>sd</literal> capability:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose - added spooling directories
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:</programlisting>
-
-	      <para>Note that the name of the printer starts in
-		the first column but all other entries describing the printer
-		should be indented with a tab and each line escaped with a
-		backslash.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you do not specify a spooling directory with <literal>sd</literal>, the spooling system will use
-		<filename>/var/spool/lpd</filename> as a default.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-device">
-	      <title>Identifying the Printer Device</title>
-	      
-	      <para>In section <link linkend="printing-dev-ports">Adding   /dev Entries for the Ports</link>, we identified
-		which entry in the <filename>/dev</filename> directory FreeBSD
-		will use to communicate with the printer. Now, we tell LPD
-		that information. When the spooling system has a job to
-		print, it will open the specified device on behalf of the
-		filter program (which is responsible for passing data to the
-		printer).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>List the <filename>/dev</filename> entry pathname in the
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file using the <literal>lp</literal> capability.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In our running example, let us assume that <hostid>rattan</hostid> is on the first parallel port,
-		and <hostid>bamboo</hostid> is on a sixth serial
-		port; here are the additions to
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename>:</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose - identified what devices to use
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:\
-        :lp=/dev/ttyd5:</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>If you do not specify the <literal>lp</literal>
-		capability for a printer in your
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file, LPD uses
-		<filename>/dev/lp</filename> as a default.
-		<filename>/dev/lp</filename> currently does not exist in
-		FreeBSD.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If the printer you are installing is connected to a
-		parallel port, skip to the section <link
-		  linkend="printing-textfilter">Installing        the
-		  Text Filter</link>. Otherwise, be sure to follow the
-		instructions in the next section.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-commparam">
-	      <title>Configuring Spooler Communication Parameters</title>
-	      
-	      <para>For printers on serial ports, LPD can set up the bps
-		rate, parity, and other serial communication parameters on
-		behalf of the filter program that sends data to the printer.
-		This is advantageous since:</para>
-		
-		<itemizedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>It lets you try different communication parameters
-		      by simply editing the <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>
-		      file; you do not have to recompile the filter program.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>It enables the spooling system to use the same
-		      filter program for multiple printers which may have
-		      different serial communication settings.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</itemizedlist>
-
-	      
-	      <para>The following <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>
-		capabilities control serial communication parameters of the
-		device listed in the <literal>lp</literal>
-		capability:</para>
-
-		<variablelist>
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>br#<replaceable>bps-rate</replaceable></literal></term>
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Sets the communications speed of the device to
-			<replaceable>bps-rate</replaceable>, where
-			<replaceable>bps-rate</replaceable> can be 50, 75,
-			110, 134, 150, 200, 300, 600, 1200, 1800, 2400, 4800,
-			9600, 19200, or 38400 bits-per-second.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		  
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>fc#<replaceable>clear-bits</replaceable></literal></term>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Clears the flag bits
-			<replaceable>clear-bits</replaceable> in the
-			<replaceable>sgttyb</replaceable> structure after opening
-			the device.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		  
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>fs#<replaceable>set-bits</replaceable></literal></term>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Sets the flag bits
-			<replaceable>set-bits</replaceable> in the
-			<replaceable>sgttyb</replaceable> structure.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		  
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>xc#<replaceable>clear-bits</replaceable></literal></term>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Clears local mode bits <replaceable>clear-bits</replaceable> after opening the
-			device.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		  
-		  <varlistentry><term><literal>xs#<replaceable>set-bits</replaceable></literal></term>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Sets local mode bits <replaceable>set-bits</replaceable>.</para>
-		      
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		</variablelist>
-
-	      <para>For more information on the bits for the
-		<literal>fc</literal>, <literal>fs</literal>, <literal>xc</literal>,
-		and <literal>xs</literal> capabilities, see the
-		file
-		<filename>/usr/include/sys/ioctl_compat.h</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>When LPD opens the device specified by the <literal>lp</literal> capability, it reads the flag bits in
-		the <literal>sgttyb</literal> structure; it clears
-		any bits in the <literal>fc</literal> capability,
-		then sets bits in the <literal>fs</literal>
-		capability, then applies the resultant setting. It does the
-		same for the local mode bits as well.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Let us add to our example printer on the sixth serial
-		port. We will set the bps rate to 38400. For the flag bits,
-		we will set the TANDEM, ANYP, LITOUT, FLUSHO, and PASS8 flags.
-		For the local mode bits, we will set the LITOUT and PASS8
-		flags:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:\
-        :lp=/dev/ttyd5:fs#0x82000c1:xs#0x820:</programlisting>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-textfilter">
-	      <title>Installing the Text Filter</title>
-	      
-	      <para>We are now ready to tell LPD what text filter to use to
-		send jobs to the printer. A <emphasis>text filter</emphasis>,
-		also known as an <emphasis>input filter</emphasis>, is a
-		program that LPD runs when it has a job to print. When LPD
-		runs the text filter for a printer, it sets the filter's
-		standard input to the job to print, and its standard output to
-		the printer device specified with the <literal>lp</literal> capability. The filter is expected
-		to read the job from standard input, perform any necessary
-		translation for the printer, and write the results to standard
-		output, which will get printed. For more information on the
-		text filter, see section <link
-		  linkend="printing-advanced-filters">Filters</link>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For our simple printer setup, the text filter can be a
-		small shell script that just executes
-		<command>/bin/cat</command> to send the job to the printer.
-		FreeBSD comes with another filter called <filename>lpf</filename> that handles backspacing and
-		underlining for printers that might not deal with such
-		character streams well. And, of course, you can use any other
-		filter program you want. The filter <command>lpf</command> is described in detail in section
-		<link linkend="printing-advanced-lpf">lpf: a
-		  Text Filter</link>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>First, let us make the shell script
-		<filename>/usr/local/libexec/if-simple</filename> be a simple
-		text filter. Put the following text into that file with your
-		favorite text editor:</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# if-simple - Simple text input filter for lpd
-# Installed in /usr/local/libexec/if-simple
-#
-# Simply copies stdin to stdout.  Ignores all filter arguments.
-
-/bin/cat &amp;&amp; exit 0
-exit 2</programlisting>
-		<para>Make the file executable:</para>
-		
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>chmod 555 /usr/local/libexec/if-simple</userinput></screen>
-		
-	      
-	      <para>And then tell LPD to use it by specifying it with the
-		<literal>if</literal> capability in
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename>. We will add it to the two
-		printers we have so far in the example
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename>:</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose - added text filter
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:\ :lp=/dev/lpt0:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/if-simple:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:\
-        :lp=/dev/ttyd5:fs#0x82000e1:xs#0x820:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/if-simple:</programlisting>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-trying">
-	      <title>Trying It Out</title>
-	      
-	      <para>You have reached the end of the simple LPD setup.
-		Unfortunately, congratulations are not quite yet in order,
-		since we still have to test the setup and correct any
-		problems. To test the setup, try printing something. To
-		print with the LPD system, you use the command  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
-		which submits a job for printing.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>You can combine  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-		with the  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lptest</refentrytitle></citerefentry> program, introduced in section <link linkend="printing-testing">Checking Printer Communications</link> to generate some
-		test text.</para>
-	      
-	      <para><emphasis>To test the simple LPD
-		  setup:</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>Type:</para>
-		
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>lptest 20 5 | lpr -P<replaceable>printer-name</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-		
-
-	      <para>Where <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable> is a the name of a printer
-		(or an alias) specified in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>.
-		To test the default printer, type  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-		without any <option>-P</option> argument. Again, if you are
-		testing a printer that expects PostScript, send a PostScript
-		program in that language instead of using  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lptest</refentrytitle></citerefentry>. You
-		can do so by putting the program in a file and typing <command>lpr <replaceable>file</replaceable></command>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For a PostScript printer, you should get the results of
-		the program. If you are using  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lptest</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, then your results should look like the following:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-!"#$%&amp;'()*+,-./01234
-"#$%&amp;'()*+,-./012345
-#$%&amp;'()*+,-./0123456
-$%&amp;'()*+,-./01234567
-%&amp;'()*+,-./012345678</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>To further test the printer, try downloading larger
-		programs (for language-based printers) or running <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lptest</refentrytitle></citerefentry> with different arguments. For example, <command>lptest 80 60</command> will produce 60 lines of 80 characters each.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If the printer did not work, see the next section, <link
-		  linkend="printing-troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</link>.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-troubleshooting">
-	      <title>Troubleshooting</title>
-	      
-	      <para>After performing the simple test with  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lptest</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, you
-		might have gotten one of the following results instead of the
-		correct printout:</para>
-	      
-		<variablelist>
-		  <varlistentry><term>It worked, after awhile; or, it did not
-		      eject a full sheet.</term>
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>The printer printed the above, but it sat for
-			awhile and did nothing. In fact, you might have
-			needed to press a PRINT REMAINING or FORM FEED button
-			on the printer to get any results to appear.</para>
-		      
-		      <para>If this is the case, the printer was probably
-			waiting to see if there was any more data for your job
-			before it printed anything. To fix this problem, you
-			can have the text filter send a FORM FEED character
-			(or whatever is necessary) to the printer. This is
-			usually sufficient to have the printer immediately
-			print any text remaining in its internal buffer. It
-			is also useful to make sure each print job ends on a
-			full sheet, so the next job does not start somewhere
-			on the middle of the last page of the previous
-			job.</para>
-		      
-		      <para>The following replacement for the shell script
-			<filename>/usr/local/libexec/if-simple</filename>
-			prints a form feed after it sends the job to the
-			printer:</para>
-
-			<programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# if-simple - Simple text input filter for lpd
-# Installed in /usr/local/libexec/if-simple
-#
-# Simply copies stdin to stdout.  Ignores all filter arguments.
-# Writes a form feed character (\f) after printing job.
-
-/bin/cat &amp;&amp; printf "\f" &amp;&amp; exit 0
-exit 2</programlisting>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		  
-		  <varlistentry><term>It produced the &ldquo;staircase
-		      effect.&rdquo;</term>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>You got the following on paper:</para>
-
-			<programlisting>
-!"#$%&amp;'()*+,-./01234
-			    "#$%&amp;'()*+,-./012345
-			                                 #$%&amp;'()*+,-./0123456</programlisting>
-		    <para>You have become another victim of
-			the <emphasis>staircase effect</emphasis>, caused by
-			conflicting interpretations of what characters should
-			indicate a new-line. UNIX-style operating systems use
-			a single character: ASCII code 10, the line feed (LF).
-			MS-DOS, OS/2, and others uses a pair of characters,
-			ASCII code 10 <emphasis>and</emphasis> ASCII code 13
-			(the carriage return or CR). Many printers use the
-			MS-DOS convention for representing new-lines.</para>
-		      
-		      <para>When you print with FreeBSD, your text used just
-			the line feed character. The printer, upon seeing a
-			line feed character, advanced the paper one line, but
-			maintained the same horizontal position on the page
-			for the next character to print. That is what the
-			carriage return is for: to move the location of the
-			next character to print to the left edge of the
-			paper.</para>
-
-
-		      <para>Here is what FreeBSD wants your printer to
-		      do:</para>
-		    
-			<informaltable frame="none">
-		      <tgroup cols="2">
-			<tbody>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Printer received CR</entry>
-			    <entry>Printer prints CR</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Printer received LF</entry>
-			    <entry>Printer prints CR + LF</entry>
-			  </row>
-			</tbody>
-		      </tgroup>
-			</informaltable>
-		      
-		      <para>Here are some ways to achieve this:</para>
-			<itemizedlist>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>Use the printer's configuration switches or
-			      control panel to alter its interpretation of
-			      these characters. Check your printer's manual
-			      to find out how to do this.</para>
-
-			    <note>
-			      <para>If you boot your system into other
-				operating systems besides FreeBSD, you may
-				have to <emphasis>reconfigure</emphasis> the
-				printer to use a an interpretation for CR and
-				LF characters that those other operating
-				systems use. You might prefer one of the
-				other solutions, below.</para>
-			    </note>
-			  </listitem>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>Have FreeBSD's serial line driver
-			      automatically convert LF to CR+LF. Of course,
-			      this works with printers on serial ports
-			      <emphasis>only</emphasis>. To enable this
-			      feature, set the CRMOD bit in <literal>fs</literal> capability in the
-			      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file for the
-			      printer.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>Send an <emphasis>escape code</emphasis> to
-			      the printer to have it temporarily treat LF
-			      characters differently. Consult your printer's
-			      manual for escape codes that your printer might
-			      support. When you find the proper escape code,
-			      modify the text filter to send the code first,
-			      then send the print job.</para>
-			    
-			    <para>Here is an example text filter for printers
-			      that understand the Hewlett-Packard PCL escape
-			      codes. This filter makes the printer treat LF
-			      characters as a LF and CR; then it sends the
-			      job; then it sends a form feed to eject the last
-			      page of the job. It should work with nearly all
-			      Hewlett Packard printers.</para>
-			    
-			    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# hpif - Simple text input filter for lpd for HP-PCL based printers
-# Installed in /usr/local/libexec/hpif
-#
-# Simply copies stdin to stdout.  Ignores all filter arguments.
-# Tells printer to treat LF as CR+LF. Writes a form feed character
-# after printing job.
-
-printf "\033&amp;k2G" &amp;&amp; cat &amp;&amp; printf "\033&amp;l0H" &amp;&amp; exit 0
-exit 2</programlisting>
-			    
-			    <para>Here is an example
-			      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> from a host
-			      called orchid. It has a single printer attached
-			      to its first parallel port, a Hewlett Packard
-			      LaserJet 3Si named <hostid>teak</hostid>. It is using the
-			      above script as its text filter:</para>
-
-			      <programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host orchid
-#
-teak|hp|laserjet|Hewlett Packard LaserJet 3Si:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/teak:mx#0:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/hpif:</programlisting>
-			  </listitem>
-			  
-			</itemizedlist>
-
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		  
-		  <varlistentry><term>It overprinted each line.</term>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>The printer never advanced a line. All of the
-			lines of text were printed on top of each other on one
-			line.</para>
-		      
-		      <para>This problem is the &ldquo;opposite&rdquo; of the staircase
-			effect, described above, and is much rarer. Somewhere,
-			the LF characters that FreeBSD uses to end a line are
-			being treated as CR characters to return the print
-			location to the left edge of the paper, but not also
-			down a line.</para>
-
-		      <para>Use the printer's configuration switches or
-			control panel to enforce the following interpretation
-			of LF and CR characters:</para>
-
-		    <informaltable frame="none">
-		      <tgroup cols="2">
-			<thead>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Printer receives</entry>
-			    <entry>Printer prints</entry>
-			  </row>
-			</thead>
-
-			<tbody>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>CR</entry>
-			    <entry>CR</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>LF</entry>
-			    <entry>CR + LF</entry>
-			  </row>
-			</tbody>
-		      </tgroup>
-		    </informaltable>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		  
-		  <varlistentry><term>The printer lost characters.</term>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>While printing, the printer did not print a few
-			characters in each line. The problem might have
-			gotten worse as the printer ran, losing more and more
-			characters.</para>
-		      
-		      <para>The problem is that the printer cannot keep up
-			with the speed at which the computer sends data over a
-			serial line. (This problem should not occur with
-			printers on parallel ports.)  There are two ways to
-			overcome the problem:</para>
-			<itemizedlist>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>If the printer supports XON/XOFF flow
-			      control, have FreeBSD use it by specifying the
-			      TANDEM bit in the <literal>fs</literal> capability.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>If the printer supports carrier flow
-			      control, specify the MDMBUF bit in the <literal>fs</literal> capability. Make sure
-			      the cable connecting the printer to the computer
-			      is correctly wired for carrier flow control.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			  
-			  <listitem>
-			    <para>If the printer does not support any flow
-			      control, use some combination of the NLDELAY,
-			      TBDELAY, CRDELAY, VTDELAY, and BSDELAY bits in
-			      the <literal>fs</literal> capability
-			      to add appropriate delays to the stream of data
-			      sent to the printer.</para>
-			  </listitem>
-			  
-			</itemizedlist>
-
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		  
-		  <varlistentry><term>It printed garbage.</term>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>The printer printed what appeared to be random
-			garbage, but not the desired text.</para>
-		      
-		      <para>This is usually another symptom of incorrect
-			communications parameters with a serial printer.
-			Double-check the bps rate in the <literal>br</literal> capability, and the parity
-			bits in the <literal>fs</literal> and
-			<literal>fc</literal> capabilities; make
-			sure the printer is using the same settings as
-			specified in the <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>
-			file.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		  
-		  <varlistentry><term>Nothing happened.</term>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>If nothing happened, the problem is probably
-			within FreeBSD and not the hardware. Add the log file
-			(<literal>lf</literal>) capability to the
-			entry for the printer you are debugging in the
-			<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file. For example,
-			here is the entry for <literal>rattan</literal>, with
-		      the <literal>lf</literal> capability:</para>
-
-			<programlisting>
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/if-simple:\
-        :lf=/var/log/rattan.log</programlisting>
-			<para>Then, try printing again. Check
-			the log file (in our example,
-			<filename>/var/log/rattan.log</filename>) to see any
-			error messages that might appear. Based on the
-			messages you see, try to correct the problem.</para>
-		      
-		      <para>If you do not specify a <literal>lf</literal> capability, LPD uses
-			<filename>/dev/console</filename> as a default.</para>
-		      
-		    </listitem>
-		  </varlistentry>
-		</variablelist>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="printing-using">
-	<title>Using Printers</title>
-	
-	<para>This section tells you how to use printers you have setup with
-	  FreeBSD. Here is an overview of the user-level commands:</para>
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry></term>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Print jobs</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lpq</refentrytitle></citerefentry></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Check printer queues</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lprm</refentrytitle></citerefentry></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Remove jobs from a printer's queue</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-		
-	<para>There is also an administrative command, <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>lpc</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
-	  described in the section <link linkend="printing-lpc">Administrating the
-	    LPD Spooler</link>, used to control printers and their queues.</para>
-	
-	<para>All three of the commands  <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>lprm</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, and
-	  <citerefentry>
-	    <refentrytitle>lpq</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	  accept an option <option>-P <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable></option> to specify on which
-	  printer/queue to operate, as listed in the
-	  <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file. This enables you to
-	  submit, remove, and check on jobs for various printers. If you do
-	  not use the <option>-P</option> option, then these commands use the
-	  printer specified in the <envar>PRINTER</envar> environment variable. Finally, if
-	  you do not have a <envar>PRINTER</envar> environment variable, these commands
-	  default to the printer named <literal>lp</literal>.</para>
-	
-	<para>Hereafter, the terminology <emphasis>default printer</emphasis>
-	  means the printer named in the <envar>PRINTER</envar> environment variable, or the
-	  printer named <literal>lp</literal> when there is no
-	  <envar>PRINTER</envar> environment variable.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-lpr">
-	  <title>Printing Jobs</title>
-	  
-	  <para>To print files, type:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lpr <replaceable>filename</replaceable> <replaceable>...</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>This prints each of the listed files to the
-	    default printer. If you list no files, <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry> reads
-	    data to print from standard input. For example, this command
-	    prints some important system files:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lpr /etc/host.conf /etc/hosts.equiv</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>To select a specific printer, type:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lpr -P <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable> <replaceable>filename</replaceable> <replaceable>...</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>This example prints a long listing of the
-	    current directory to the printer named <literal>rattan</literal>:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>ls -l | lpr -P rattan</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>Because no files were listed for the
-	    <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	    command, <command>lpr</command> read the data to print
-	    from standard input, which was the output of the <command>ls
-	      -l</command> command.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry> command
-	    can also accept a wide variety of options to control formatting,
-	    apply file conversions, generate multiple copies, and so forth.
-	    For more information, see the section <link
-	      linkend="printing-lpr-options">Printing Options</link>.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-lpq">
-	  <title>Checking Jobs</title>
-	  
-	  <para>When you print with  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, the
-	    data you wish to print is put together in a package called a
-	    &ldquo;print job&rdquo;, which is sent to the LPD spooling
-	    system. Each printer has a queue of jobs, and your job waits in
-	    that queue along with other jobs from yourself and from other
-	    users. The printer prints those jobs in a first-come, first-served
-	    order.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To display the queue for the default printer, type
-	    <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpq</refentrytitle></citerefentry>. For a
-	    specific printer, use the <option>-P</option> option. For
-	    example, the command
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lpq -P bamboo</userinput></screen>
-	     shows the queue for the printer named <hostid>bamboo</hostid>. Here is an example of the output of
-	    the <command>lpq</command> command:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>bamboo is ready and printing
-Rank   Owner    Job  Files                              Total Size
-active kelly    9    /etc/host.conf, /etc/hosts.equiv   88 bytes
-2nd    kelly    10   (standard input)                   1635 bytes
-3rd    mary     11   ...                                78519 bytes</screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>This shows three jobs in the queue for
-	    <literal>bamboo</literal>. The first job, submitted by
-	    user kelly, got assigned &ldquo;job number&rdquo; 9. Every
-	    job for a printer gets a unique job number. Most of the time you
-	    can ignore the job number, but you will need it if you want to
-	    cancel the job; see section
-	    <link linkend="printing-lprm">Removing Jobs</link> for
-	    details.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Job number nine consists of two files; multiple files given on
-	    the  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry> command
-	    line are treated as part of a single job. It is the currently
-	    active job (note the word <literal>active</literal>
-	    under the &ldquo;Rank&rdquo; column), which means the printer should be
-	    currently printing that job. The second job consists of data
-	    passed as the standard input to the</para>
-	  
-	  <para><citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	    command. The third job came from user mary; it is a much larger
-	    job. The pathname of the files she's trying to print is too long
-	    to fit, so the  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpq</refentrytitle></citerefentry> command
-	    just shows three dots.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The very first line of the output from  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpq</refentrytitle></citerefentry> is also
-	    useful: it tells what the printer is currently doing (or at least
-	    what LPD thinks the printer is doing).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpq</refentrytitle></citerefentry> command
-	    also support a <option>-l</option> option to generate a detailed
-	    long listing. Here is an example of <command>lpq -l</command>:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>waiting for bamboo to become ready (offline ?)
-kelly: 1st				 [job 009rose]
-       /etc/host.conf                    73 bytes
-       /etc/hosts.equiv                  15 bytes
-
-kelly: 2nd				 [job 010rose]
-       (standard input)		         1635 bytes
-
-mary: 3rd                                [job 011rose]
-      /home/orchid/mary/research/venus/alpha-regio/mapping 78519 bytes</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-lprm">
-	  <title>Removing Jobs</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If you change your mind about printing a job, you can remove
-	    the job from the queue with the  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lprm</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	    command. Often, you can even use  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lprm</refentrytitle></citerefentry> to
-	    remove an active job, but some or all of the job might still get
-	    printed.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To remove a job from the default printer, first use
-	    <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpq</refentrytitle></citerefentry> to find
-	    the job number. Then type:</para>
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lprm <replaceable>job-number</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>To remove the job from a specific printer, add
-	    the <option>-P</option> option. The following command removes job
-	    number 10 from the queue for the printer
-	    <hostid>bamboo</hostid>:</para>
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lprm -P bamboo 10</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>The  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lprm</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	    command has a few shortcuts:</para>
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	      <varlistentry><term>lprm -</term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Removes all jobs (for the default printer) belonging
-		    to you.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>lprm <replaceable>user</replaceable></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Removes all jobs (for the default printer) belonging
-		    to <replaceable>user</replaceable>. The superuser can
-		    remove other users' jobs; you can remove only your own
-		    jobs.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>lprm</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>With no job number, user name, or
-		    <option>-</option> appearing on the command line,
-		    <citerefentry>
-		      <refentrytitle>lprm</refentrytitle></citerefentry> removes the currently active job on the default printer, if it belongs to you. The superuser can remove any active job.</para>
-		  
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  <para>Just use the <option>-P</option> option with the above
-	    shortcuts to operate on a specific printer instead of the default.
-	    For example, the following command removes all jobs for the
-	    current user in the queue for the printer named <literal>rattan</literal>:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lprm -P rattan -</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>If you are working in a networked
-	      environment, <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>lprm</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      will let you remove jobs only from the host from which the jobs
-	      were submitted, even if the same printer is available from other
-	      hosts. The following command sequence demonstrates this:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lpr -P rattan myfile</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>rlogin orchid</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>lpq -P rattan</userinput>
-Rank   Owner	  Job  Files                          Total Size
-active seeyan	  12	...                           49123 bytes
-2nd    kelly      13   myfile                         12 bytes
-&prompt.user; <userinput>lprm -P rattan 13</userinput>
-rose: Permission denied
-&prompt.user; <userinput>logout</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>lprm -P rattan 13</userinput>
-dfA013rose dequeued
-cfA013rose dequeued
-		</screen>
-	      
-	  </note>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-lpr-options">
-	  <title>Beyond Plain Text: Printing Options</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry> command
-	    supports a number of options that control formatting text,
-	    converting graphic and other file formats, producing multiple
-	    copies, handling of the job, and more. This section describes the
-	    options.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-lpr-options-format">
-	    <title>Formatting and Conversion Options</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The following  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      options control formatting of the files in the job. Use these
-	      options if the job does not contain plain text or if you want
-	      plain text formatted through the  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>pr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      utility.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>For example, the following command prints a DVI file (from
-	      the TeX typesetting system) named
-	      <filename>fish-report.dvi</filename> to the printer named
-	      <literal>bamboo</literal>:</para>
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lpr -P bamboo -d fish-report.dvi</userinput></screen>
-	      
-
-	    <para>These options apply to every file in the job,
-	      so you cannot mix (say) DVI and ditroff files together in a job.
-	      Instead, submit the files as separate jobs, using a different
-	      conversion option for each job.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>All of these options except <option>-p</option> and
-		<option>-T</option> require conversion filters installed for
-		the destination printer. For example, the <option>-d</option>
-		option requires the DVI conversion filter. Section <link
-		linkend="printing-advanced-convfilters">Conversion
-		Filters</link> gives details.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-c</option></term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Print cifplot files.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-d</option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Print DVI files.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-f</option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Print FORTRAN text files.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-g</option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Print plot data.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-i
-		      <replaceable>number</replaceable></option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Indent the output by <replaceable>number</replaceable> columns; if you omit
-		      <replaceable>number</replaceable>, indent by 8
-		      columns. This option works only with certain conversion
-		      filters.</para>
-
-		    <note>
-		      <para>Do not put any space between the
-			<option>-i</option> and the number.</para>
-		    </note>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-l</option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Print literal text data, including control
-		      characters.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-n</option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Print ditroff (device independent troff)
-		      data.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>-p</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Format plain text with  <citerefentry>
-			<refentrytitle>pr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-		      before printing. See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for more information.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-T
-		      <replaceable>title</replaceable></option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Use <replaceable>title</replaceable> on the
-		      <citerefentry>
-			<refentrytitle>pr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-		      header instead of the file name. This option has effect
-		      only when used with the <option>-p</option>
-		      option.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-t</option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Print troff data.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-v</option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Print raster data.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>Here is an example: this command prints a nicely formatted
-	      version of the  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>ls</refentrytitle></citerefentry> manual
-	      page on the default printer:</para>
-	    
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>zcat /usr/share/man/man1/ls.1.gz | troff -t -man | lpr -t</userinput></screen>
-	      
-
-	    <para>The  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>zcat</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      command uncompresses the source of the</para>
-	    
-	    <para><citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>ls</refentrytitle></citerefentry> manual
-	      page and passes it to the  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>troff</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      command, which formats that source and makes GNU troff output
-	      and passes it to  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
-	      which submits the job to the LPD spooler. Because we used the
-	      <option>-t</option> option to</para>
-	    
-	    <para><citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, the
-	      spooler will convert the GNU troff output into a format the
-	      default printer can understand when it prints the job.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-lpr-options-job-handling">
-	    <title>Job Handling Options</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The following options to  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry> tell
-	      LPD to handle the job specially:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>-# <replaceable>copies</replaceable></term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Produce a number of <replaceable>copies</replaceable> of each file in the job
-		      instead of just one copy. An administrator may disable
-		      this option to reduce printer wear-and-tear and
-		      encourage photocopier usage. See section <link
-			linkend="printing-advanced-restricting-copies">Restricting Multiple Copies</link>.</para>
-
-		    <para>This example prints three copies of
-		      <filename>parser.c</filename> followed by three copies
-		      of <filename>parser.h</filename> to the default
-		      printer:</para>
-		    
-		      
-			<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lpr -#3 parser.c parser.h</userinput></screen>
-		      
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>-m</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Send mail after completing the print job. With this
-		      option, the LPD system will send mail to your account
-		      when it finishes handling your job. In its message, it
-		      will tell you if the job completed successfully or if
-		      there was an error, and (often) what the error
-		      was.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>-s</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Do not copy the files to the spooling directory, but
-		      make symbolic links to them instead.</para>
-		    
-		    <para>If you are printing a large job, you probably want
-		      to use this option. It saves space in the spooling
-		      directory (your job might overflow the free space on the
-		      filesystem where the spooling directory resides). It
-		      saves time as well since LPD will not have to copy each
-		      and every byte of your job to the spooling
-		      directory.</para>
-		    
-		    <para>There is a drawback, though: since LPD will refer to
-		      the original files directly, you cannot modify or remove
-		      them until they have been printed.</para>
-
-		    <note>
-		      <para>If you are printing to a remote printer, LPD will
-			eventually have to copy files from the local host to
-			the remote host, so the <option>-s</option> option
-			will save space only on the local spooling directory,
-			not the remote. It is still useful, though.</para>
-		    </note>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>-r</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Remove the files in the job after copying them to
-		      the spooling directory, or after printing them with the
-		      <option>-s</option> option. Be careful with this
-		      option!</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-lpr-options-misc">
-	    <title>Header Page Options</title>
-	    
-	    <para>These options to  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      adjust the text that normally appears on a job's header page.
-	      If header pages are suppressed for the destination printer,
-	      these options have no effect. See section <link
-		linkend="printing-advanced-header-pages">Header Pages</link>
-	      for information about setting up header pages.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>-C <replaceable>text</replaceable></term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Replace the hostname on the header page with
-		      <replaceable>text</replaceable>. The hostname is
-		      normally the name of the host from which the job was
-		      submitted.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>-J <replaceable>text</replaceable></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Replace the job name on the header page with
-		      <replaceable>text</replaceable>. The job name is
-		      normally the name of the first file of the job, or
-		      <filename>stdin</filename> if you are printing standard input.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>-h</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Do not print any header page.</para>
-
-		    <note>
-		      <para>At some sites, this option may have no effect due
-			to the way header pages are generated. See <link
-			linkend="printing-advanced-header-pages">Header
-			Pages</link> for details.</para>
-		    </note>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-lpc">
-	  <title>Administrating Printers</title>
-	  
-	  <para>As an administrator for your printers, you have had to
-	    install, set up, and test them. Using the  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpc</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	    command, you can interact with your printers in yet more ways.
-	    With <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpc</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, you
-	    can</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Start and stop the printers</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Enable and disable their queues</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Rearrange the order of the jobs in each queue.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>First, a note about terminology: if a printer is
-	    <emphasis>stopped</emphasis>, it will not print anything in its
-	    queue. Users can still submit jobs, which will wait in the queue
-	    until the printer is <emphasis>started</emphasis> or the queue is
-	    cleared.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If a queue is <emphasis>disabled</emphasis>, no user (except
-	    root) can submit jobs for the printer. An
-	    <emphasis>enabled</emphasis> queue allows jobs to be submitted. A
-	    printer can be <emphasis>started</emphasis> for a disabled queue,
-	    in which case it will continue to print jobs in the queue until
-	    the queue is empty.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>In general, you have to have root privileges to use the <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpc</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	    command. Ordinary users can use the  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpc</refentrytitle></citerefentry> command
-	    to get printer status and to restart a hung printer only.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Here is a summary of the  <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpc</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	    commands. Most of the commands takes a <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable> argument to tell on which
-	    printer to operate. You can use <literal>all</literal>
-	    for the <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable> to mean all
-	    printers listed in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	      <varlistentry><term><command>abort
-		    <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable></command></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Cancel the current job and stop the printer. Users
-		    can still submit jobs if the queue's enabled.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term><command>clean
-		    <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable></command></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Remove old files from the printer's spooling
-		    directory. Occasionally, the files that make up a job are
-		    not properly removed by LPD, particularly if there have
-		    been errors during printing or a lot of administrative
-		    activity. This command finds files that do not belong in
-		    the spooling directory and removes them.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term><command>disable
-		    <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable></command></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Disable queuing of new jobs. If the printer's
-		    started, it will continue to print any jobs remaining in
-		    the queue. The superuser (root) can always submit jobs,
-		    even to a disabled queue.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>This command is useful while you are testing a new
-		    printer or filter installation: disable the queue and
-		    submit jobs as root. Other users will not be able to
-		    submit jobs until you complete your testing and re-enable
-		    the queue with the <command>enable</command>
-		    command.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term><command>down
-		    <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable>
-		    <replaceable>message</replaceable></command></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Take a printer down. Equivalent to
-		  <command>disable</command> followed by
-		  <command>stop</command>. The <replaceable>message</replaceable> appears as the printer's
-		    status whenever a user checks the printer's queue with
-		    <citerefentry>
-		      <refentrytitle>lpq</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-		    or status with <command>lpc
-		      status</command>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term><command>enable
-		    <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable></command></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Enable the queue for a printer. Users can submit jobs
-		    but the printer will not print anything until it is
-		    started.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term><command>help
-		    <replaceable>command-name</replaceable></command></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Print help on the command
-		  <replaceable>command-name</replaceable>. With no
-		  <replaceable>command-name</replaceable>, print a summary of the
-		    commands available.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term><command>restart
-		    <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable></command></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Start the printer. Ordinary users can use this
-		    command if some extraordinary circumstance hangs LPD, but
-		    they cannot start a printer stopped with either the
-		    <command>stop</command> or <command>down</command> commands. The <command>restart</command> command is equivalent to
-		    <command>abort</command> followed by <command>start</command>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term><command>start
-		    <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable></command></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Start the printer. The printer will print jobs in its
-		    queue.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term><command>stop
-		    <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable></command></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Stop the printer. The printer will finish the current
-		    job and will not print anything else in its queue. Even
-		    though the printer is stopped, users can still submit jobs
-		    to an enabled queue.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term><command>topq
-		    <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable>
-		    <replaceable>job-or-username</replaceable></command></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Rearrange the queue for <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable> by placing the jobs
-		    with the listed <replaceable>job</replaceable> numbers
-		    or the jobs belonging to <replaceable>username</replaceable> at the top of the queue.
-		    For this command, you cannot use <literal>all</literal> as
-		  the <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term><command>up
-		    <replaceable>printer-name</replaceable></command></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Bring a printer up; the opposite of the <command>down</command> command. Equivalent to
-		    <command>start</command> followed by <command>enable</command>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para><citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpc</refentrytitle></citerefentry> accepts
-	    the above commands on the command line. If you do not enter any
-	    commands, <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>lpc</refentrytitle></citerefentry> enters
-	    an interactive mode, where you can enter commands until you type
-	    <command>exit</command>, <command>quit</command>, or end-of-file.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="printing-advanced">
-	<title>Advanced Printer Setup</title>
-	
-	<para>This section describes filters for printing specially formatted
-	  files, header pages, printing across networks, and restricting and
-	  accounting for printer usage.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-advanced-filter-intro">
-	  <title>Filters</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Although LPD handles network protocols, queuing, access
-	    control, and other aspects of printing, most of the
-	    <emphasis>real</emphasis> work happens in the
-	    <emphasis>filters</emphasis>. Filters are programs that
-	    communicate with the printer and handle its device dependencies
-	    and special requirements. In the simple printer setup, we
-	    installed a plain text filter&mdash;an extremely simple one that
-	    should work with most printers (section <link
-	      linkend="printing-textfilter">Installing the
-	      Text Filter</link>).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>However, in order to take advantage of format conversion,
-	    printer accounting, specific printer quirks, and so on, you should
-	    understand how filters work. It will ultimately be the filter's
-	    responsibility to handle these aspects. And the bad news is that
-	    most of the time <emphasis>you</emphasis> have to provide filters
-	    yourself. The good news is that many are generally available;
-	    when they are not, they are usually easy to write.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Also, FreeBSD comes with one,
-	    <filename>/usr/libexec/lpr/lpf</filename>, that works with many
-	    printers that can print plain text. (It handles backspacing and
-	    tabs in the file, and does accounting, but that is about all it
-	    does.)  There are also several filters and filter components in
-	    the FreeBSD ports collection.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Here is what you will find in this section:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Section <link linkend="printing-advanced-filters">How Filters Work</link>, tries to give an overview of a
-		  filter's role in the printing process. You should read this
-		  section to get an understanding of what is happening &ldquo;under
-		  the hood&rdquo; when LPD uses filters. This knowledge could help
-		  you anticipate and debug problems you might encounter as you
-		  install more and more filters on each of your printers.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>LPD expects every printer to be able to print plain text
-		  by default. This presents a problem for PostScript (or
-		  other language-based printers) which cannot directly print
-		  plain text. Section <link
-		    linkend="printing-advanced-if-conversion">Accommodating        Plain Text Jobs on PostScript
-		    Printers</link> tells you what you should do to overcome this
-		  problem. I recommend reading this section if you have a
-		  PostScript printer.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>PostScript is a popular output format for many programs.
-		  Even some people (myself included) write PostScript code
-		  directly. But PostScript printers are expensive. Section
-		  <link linkend="printing-advanced-ps">Simulating PostScript on Non-PostScript Printers</link>
-		  tells how you can further modify a printer's text filter to
-		  accept and print PostScript data on a
-		  <emphasis>non-PostScript</emphasis> printer. I recommend
-		  reading this section if you do not have a PostScript
-		  printer.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Section <link linkend="printing-advanced-convfilters">Conversion Filters</link> tells about a way you can
-		  automate the conversion of specific file formats, such as
-		  graphic or typesetting data, into formats your printer can
-		  understand. After reading this section, you should be able
-		  to set up your printers such that users can type
-		  <command>lpr -t</command> to print troff data, or
-		  <command>lpr -d</command> to print TeX DVI data, or
-		  <command>lpr -v</command> to print raster image data, and so
-		  forth. I recommend reading this section.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Section <link linkend="printing-advanced-of">Output   Filters</link> tells all about a not often used
-		  feature of LPD: output filters. Unless you are printing
-		  header pages (see <link
-		    linkend="printing-advanced-header-pages">Header Pages</link>), you can probably skip that section
-		  altogether.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Section <link linkend="printing-advanced-lpf">lpf: a Text Filter</link> describes <command>lpf</command>, a fairly complete if simple text
-		  filter for line printers (and laser printers that act like
-		  line printers) that comes with FreeBSD. If you need a quick
-		  way to get printer accounting working for plain text, or if
-		  you have a printer which emits smoke when it sees backspace
-		  characters, you should definitely consider <command>lpf</command>.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-filters">
-	    <title>How Filters Work</title>
-	    
-	    <para>As mentioned before, a filter is an executable program
-	      started by LPD to handle the device-dependent part of
-	      communicating with the printer.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>When LPD wants to print a file in a job, it starts a filter
-	      program. It sets the filter's standard input to the file to
-	      print, its standard output to the printer, and its standard
-	      error to the error logging file (specified in the <literal>lf</literal> capability in
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>, or
-	      <filename>/dev/console</filename> by default).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Which filter LPD starts and the filter's arguments depend on
-	      what is listed in the <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file
-	      and what arguments the user specified for the job on the</para>
-	    
-	    <para><citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      command line. For example, if the user typed <command>lpr
-		-t</command>, LPD would start the troff filter, listed in the
-	      <literal>tf</literal> capability for the destination
-	      printer. If the user wanted to print plain text, it would start
-	      the <literal>if</literal> filter (this is mostly
-	      true:
-	      see <link linkend="printing-advanced-of">Output Filters</link>
-	      for details).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>There are three kinds of filters you can specify in
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>:</para>
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The <emphasis>text filter</emphasis>, confusingly
-		    called the <emphasis>input filter</emphasis> in LPD
-		    documentation, handles regular text printing. Think of it
-		    as the default filter. LPD expects every printer to be
-		    able to print plain text by default, and it is the text
-		    filter's job to make sure backspaces, tabs, or other
-		    special characters do not confuse the printer. If you are
-		    in an environment where you have to account for printer
-		    usage, the text filter must also account for pages
-		    printed, usually by counting the number of lines printed
-		    and comparing that to the number of lines per page the
-		    printer supports. The text filter is started with the
-		    following argument list:
-		  
-		    <cmdsynopsis>
-		      <command>filter-name</command>
-		      <arg>-c</arg>
-		      <arg choice="plain">-w<replaceable>width</replaceable></arg>
-		      <arg choice="plain">-l<replaceable>length</replaceable></arg>
-		      <arg choice="plain">-i<replaceable>indent</replaceable></arg>
-		      <arg choice="plain">-n <replaceable>login</replaceable></arg>
-		      <arg choice="plain">-h <replaceable>host</replaceable></arg>
-		      <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>acct-file</replaceable></arg>
-		    </cmdsynopsis> where
-		  
-		    <variablelist>
-		      <varlistentry><term><option>-c</option></term>
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>appears if the job's submitted with
-			    <command>lpr -l</command></para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term><replaceable>width</replaceable></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>is the value from the <literal>pw</literal> (page width) capability
-			    specified in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>,
-			    default 132</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term><replaceable>length</replaceable></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>is the value from the <literal>pl</literal> (page length) capability,
-			    default 66</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term><replaceable>indent</replaceable></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>is the amount of the indentation from
-			    <command>lpr -i</command>, default 0</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term><replaceable>login</replaceable></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>is the account name of the user printing the
-			    file</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term><replaceable>host</replaceable></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>is the host name from which the job was
-			    submitted</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		      
-		      <varlistentry><term><replaceable>acct-file</replaceable></term>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>is the name of the accounting file from the
-			    <literal>af</literal>
-			    capability.</para>
-			</listitem>
-		      </varlistentry>
-		    </variablelist>
-		    
-		  </para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>A <emphasis>conversion filter</emphasis> converts a
-		    specific file format into one the printer can render onto
-		    paper. For example, ditroff typesetting data cannot be
-		    directly printed, but you can install a conversion filter
-		    for ditroff files to convert the ditroff data into a form
-		    the printer can digest and print. Section
-		    <link linkend="printing-advanced-convfilters">Conversion Filters</link> tells all about them.
-		    Conversion filters also need to do accounting, if you need
-		    printer accounting. Conversion filters are started with
-		    the following arguments:
-		  
-		    <cmdsynopsis>
-		      <command>filter-name</command>
-		      <arg
-			choice="plain">-x<replaceable>pixel-width</replaceable></arg>
-		      <arg choice="plain">-y<replaceable>pixel-height</replaceable></arg>
-		      <arg choice="plain">-n <replaceable>login</replaceable></arg>
-		      <arg choice="plain">-h <replaceable>host</replaceable></arg>
-		      <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>acct-file</replaceable></arg>
-		    </cmdsynopsis> where <replaceable>pixel-width</replaceable> is the value from the
-		    <literal>px</literal> capability (default 0)
-		    and <replaceable>pixel-height</replaceable> is the
-		    value from the <literal>py</literal> capability
-		    (default 0).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The <emphasis>output filter</emphasis> is used only if
-		    there is no text filter, or if header pages are enabled.
-		    In my experience, output filters are rarely used. Section
-		    <link linkend="printing-advanced-of">Output
-		      Filters</link> describe them. There are only two arguments
-		    to an output filter:
-		  
-		    <cmdsynopsis>
-		      <command>filter-name</command>
-		      <arg choice="plain">-w<replaceable>width</replaceable></arg>
-
-		      <arg choice="plain">-l<replaceable>length</replaceable></arg>
-		    </cmdsynopsis> which are identical to the text filters
-		    <option>-w</option> and <option>-l</option>
-		    arguments.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <para>Filters should also <emphasis>exit</emphasis> with the
-	      following exit status:</para>
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>exit 0</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>If the filter printed the file successfully.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>exit 1</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>If the filter failed to print the file but wants LPD
-		      to try to print the file again. LPD will restart a
-		      filter if it exits with this status.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>exit 2</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>If the filter failed to print the file and does not
-		      want LPD to try again. LPD will throw out the
-		      file.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    <para>The text filter that comes with the FreeBSD release,
-	      <filename>/usr/libexec/lpr/lpf</filename>, takes advantage of
-	      the page width and length arguments to determine when to send a
-	      form feed and how to account for printer usage. It uses the
-	      login, host, and accounting file arguments to make the
-	      accounting entries.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you are shopping for filters, see if they are
-	      LPD-compatible. If they are, they must support the argument
-	      lists described above. If you plan on writing filters for
-	      general use, then have them support the same argument lists and
-	      exit codes.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-if-conversion">
-	    <title>Accommodating Plain Text Jobs on PostScript Printers</title>
-	    
-	    <para>If you are the only user of your computer and PostScript
-	      (or other language-based) printer, and you promise to never send
-	      plain text to your printer and to never use features of various
-	      programs that will want to send plain text to your printer, then
-	      you do not need to worry about this section at all.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>But, if you would like to send both PostScript and plain
-	      text jobs to the printer, then you are urged to augment your
-	      printer setup. To do so, we have the text filter detect if the
-	      arriving job is plain text or PostScript. All PostScript jobs
-	      must start with <literal>%!</literal> (for other
-	      printer languages, see your printer documentation). If those are
-	      the first two characters in the job, we have PostScript, and can
-	      pass the rest of the job directly. If those are not the first
-	      two characters in the file, then the filter will convert the
-	      text into PostScript and print the result.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>How do we do this?</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you have got a serial printer, a great way to do it is to
-	      install <command>lprps</command>. <command>lprps</command> is a PostScript printer filter which
-	      performs two-way communication with the printer. It updates the
-	      printer's status file with verbose information from the printer,
-	      so users and administrators can see exactly what the state of
-	      the printer is (such as <errorname>toner low</errorname> or <errorname>paper jam</errorname>). But
-	      more importantly, it includes a program called <command>psif</command> which detects whether the incoming
-	      job is plain text and calls <command>textps</command>
-	      (another program that comes with <command>lprps</command>) to convert it to PostScript. It
-	      then uses <command>lprps</command> to send the job to
-	      the printer.</para>
-	    
-	    <para><command>lprps</command> is part of the FreeBSD
-	      ports collection (see <link linkend="ports">The Ports
-		Collection</link>). You
-	      can fetch, build and install it yourself, of course. After
-	      installing <command>lprps</command>, just specify the
-	      pathname to the <command>psif</command> program that
-	      is part of <command>lprps</command>. If you
-	      installed <command>lprps</command> from the ports
-	      collection, use the following in the serial PostScript printer's
-	      entry in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-:if=/usr/local/libexec/psif:</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>You should also specify the <literal>rw</literal> capability; that tells LPD to open the
-	      printer in read-write mode.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you have a parallel PostScript printer (and therefore
-	      cannot use two-way communication with the printer, which
-	      <command>lprps</command> needs), you can use the
-	      following shell script as the text filter:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  psif - Print PostScript or plain text on a PostScript printer
-#  Script version; NOT the version that comes with lprps
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/psif
-#
-
-read first_line
-first_two_chars=`expr "$first_line" : '\(..\)'`
-
-if [ "$first_two_chars" = "%!" ]; then
-    #
-    #  PostScript job, print it.
-    #
-    echo "$first_line" &amp;&amp; cat &amp;&amp; printf "\004" &amp;&amp; exit 0
-    exit 2
-else
-    #
-    #  Plain text, convert it, then print it.
-    #
-    ( echo "$first_line"; cat ) | /usr/local/bin/textps &amp;&amp; printf "\004" &amp;&amp; exit 0
-    exit 2
-fi</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>In the above script, <command>textps</command> is a program we installed
-	      separately to convert plain text to PostScript. You can use any
-	      text-to-PostScript program you wish. The FreeBSD ports
-	      collection (see <link linkend="ports">The Ports
-		Collection</link>) includes a full featured text-to-PostScript
-	      program called  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>a2ps</refentrytitle></citerefentry> that you might want to investigate.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-ps">
-	    <title>Simulating PostScript on Non-PostScript Printers</title>
-	    
-	    <para>PostScript is the <emphasis>de facto</emphasis>
-	      standard for high quality typesetting and printing. PostScript
-	      is, however, an <emphasis>expensive</emphasis> standard.
-	      Thankfully, Alladin Enterprises has a free PostScript work-alike
-	      called <application>Ghostscript</application> that runs with
-	      FreeBSD. Ghostscript can read most PostScript files and can
-	      render their pages onto a variety of devices, including many
-	      brands of non-PostScript printers. By installing Ghostscript
-	      and using a special text filter for your printer, you can make
-	      your non-PostScript printer act like a real PostScript
-	      printer.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Ghostscript should be in the FreeBSD ports collection, if
-	      you would like to install it from there. You can fetch, build,
-	      and install it quite easily yourself, as well.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>To simulate PostScript, we have the text filter detect if it
-	      is printing a PostScript file. If it is not, then the filter
-	      will pass the file directly to the printer; otherwise, it will
-	      use Ghostscript to first convert the file into a format the
-	      printer will understand.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Here is an example: the following script is a text filter
-	      for Hewlett Packard DeskJet 500 printers. For other printers,
-	      substitute the <option>-sDEVICE</option> argument to the</para>
-	    
-	    <para><citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>gs</refentrytitle></citerefentry> (Ghostscript) command. (Type <command>gs -h</command> to get a list of devices the current installation of Ghostscript supports.)</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  ifhp - Print Ghostscript-simulated PostScript on a DeskJet 500
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/hpif
-
-#
-#  Treat LF as CR+LF:
-#
-printf "\033&amp;k2G" || exit 2
-
-#
-#  Read first two characters of the file
-#
-read first_line
-first_two_chars=`expr "$first_line" : '\(..\)'`
-
-if [ "$first_two_chars" = "%!" ]; then
-    #
-    #  It is PostScript; use Ghostscript to scan-convert and print it
-    #
-    /usr/local/bin/gs -dSAFER -dNOPAUSE -q -sDEVICE=djet500 -sOutputFile=- - \
-        &amp;&amp; exit 0
-else
-    #
-    #  Plain text or HP/PCL, so just print it directly; print a form
-    #  at the end to eject the last page.
-    #
-    echo "$first_line" &amp;&amp; cat &amp;&amp; printf "\f" &amp;&amp; exit 0
-fi
-
-exit 2</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>Finally, you need to notify LPD of the filter
-	      via the <literal>if</literal> capability:</para>
-	    
-	      <programlisting>
-:if=/usr/local/libexec/hpif:</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>That is it. You can type <command>lpr plain.text</command> and <filename>lpr
-		whatever.ps</filename> and both should print
-	      successfully.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-convfilters">
-	    <title>Conversion Filters</title>
-	    
-	    <para>After completing the simple setup described in <link
-		linkend="printing-simple">Simple Printer Setup</link>, the
-	      first thing you will probably want to do is install conversion
-	      filters for your favorite file formats (besides plain ASCII
-	      text).</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Why Install Conversion Filters?</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Conversion filters make printing various kinds of files
-		easy. As an example, suppose we do a lot of work with the TeX
-		typesetting system, and we have a PostScript printer. Every
-		time we generate a DVI file from TeX, we cannot print it
-		directly until we convert the DVI file into PostScript. The
-		command sequence goes like this:</para>
-		
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>dvips seaweed-analysis.dvi</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>lpr seaweed-analysis.ps</userinput></screen>
-		
-
-	      <para>By installing a conversion filter for DVI
-		files, we can skip the hand conversion step each time by
-		having LPD do it for us. Now, each time we get a DVI file, we
-		are just one step away from printing it:</para>
-	      
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lpr -d seaweed-analysis.dvi</userinput></screen>
-		
-
-	      <para>We got LPD to do the DVI file conversion
-		for us by specifying the <option>-d</option> option. Section
-		<link
-		  linkend="printing-lpr-options-format">Formatting and
-		  Conversion Options</link> lists the conversion options.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For each of the conversion options you want a printer to
-		support, install a <emphasis>conversion filter</emphasis> and
-		specify its pathname in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>. A
-		conversion filter is like the text filter for the simple
-		printer setup (see section <link linkend="printing-textfilter">Installing the Text Filter</link>) except that instead of
-		printing plain text, the filter converts the file into a
-		format the printer can understand.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Which Conversions Filters Should I Install?</title>
-	      
-	      <para>You should install the conversion filters you expect to
-		use. If you print a lot of DVI data, then a DVI conversion
-		filter is in order. If you have got plenty of troff to print
-		out, then you probably want a troff filter.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The following table summarizes the filters that LPD works
-		with, their capability entries for the
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file, and how to invoke
-		them with the <command>lpr</command> command:</para>
-
-		<informaltable frame="none">
-		  <tgroup cols="3">
-		    <thead>
-		      <row>
-			<entry>File type</entry>
-			<entry><filename>/etc/printcap</filename>
-			  capability</entry>
-			<entry><command>lpr</command> option</entry>
-		      </row>
-		    </thead>
-		    <tbody>
-		      <row>
-			<entry>cifplot</entry>
-			<entry><literal>cf</literal></entry>
-			<entry><option>-c</option></entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>DVI</entry>
-			<entry><literal>df</literal></entry>
-			<entry><option>-d</option></entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>plot</entry>
-			<entry><literal>gf</literal></entry>
-			<entry><option>-g</option></entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>ditroff</entry>
-			<entry><literal>nf</literal></entry>
-			<entry><option>-n</option></entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>FORTRAN text</entry>
-			<entry><literal>rf</literal></entry>
-			<entry><option>-f</option></entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>troff</entry>
-			<entry><literal>rf</literal></entry>
-			<entry><option>-f</option></entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>raster</entry>
-			<entry><literal>vf</literal></entry>
-			<entry><option>-v</option></entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>plain text</entry>
-			<entry><literal>if</literal></entry>
-			<entry>none, <option>-p</option>, or <option>-l</option></entry>
-		      </row>
-		    </tbody>
-		  </tgroup>
-		</informaltable>
-	      
-	      <para>In our example, using <command>lpr -d</command> means the
-		printer needs a <literal>df</literal> capability in
-		its entry in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Despite what others might contend, formats like FORTRAN
-		text and plot are probably obsolete. At your site, you can
-		give new meanings to these or any of the formatting options
-		just by installing custom filters. For example, suppose you
-		would like to directly print Printerleaf files (files from the
-		Interleaf desktop publishing program), but will never print
-		plot files. You could install a Printerleaf conversion filter
-		under the <literal>gf</literal> capability and then
-		educate your users that <command>lpr -g</command> mean &ldquo;print
-		Printerleaf files.&rdquo;</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Installing Conversion Filters</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Since conversion filters are programs you install outside
-		of the base FreeBSD installation, they should probably go
-		under <filename>/usr/local</filename>. The directory
-		<filename>/usr/local/libexec</filename> is a popular location,
-		since they are specialized programs that only LPD will run;
-		regular users should not ever need to run them.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>To enable a conversion filter, specify its pathname under
-		the appropriate capability for the destination printer in
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In our example, we will add the DVI conversion filter to
-		the entry for the printer named <literal>bamboo</literal>. Here is the example
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file again, with the new
-		<literal>df</literal> capability for the printer
-		<literal>bamboo</literal>.</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose - added df filter for bamboo
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/if-simple:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:\
-        :lp=/dev/ttyd5:fs#0x82000e1:xs#0x820:rw:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/psif:\
-        :df=/usr/local/libexec/psdf:</programlisting>
-
-	      <para>The DVI filter is a shell script named
-		<filename>/usr/local/libexec/psdf</filename>. Here is that
-		script:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#!bin/sh
-#
-#  psdf - DVI to PostScript printer filter
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/psdf
-#
-# Invoked by lpd when user runs lpr -d
-#
-exec /usr/local/bin/dvips -f | /usr/local/libexec/lprps "$@"</programlisting>
-
-	      <para>This script runs  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>dvips</refentrytitle></citerefentry> in filter mode (the <option>-f</option> argument) on standard input, which is the job to print. It then starts the PostScript printer filter <command>lprps</command> (see section <link linkend="printing-advanced-if-conversion">Accommodating Plain Text Jobs on PostScript
-		  Printers</link>) with the arguments LPD passed to this script.
-		<command>lprps</command> will use those arguments
-		to account for the pages printed.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>More Conversion Filter Examples</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Since there is no fixed set of steps to install
-		conversion filters, let me instead provide more examples. Use
-		these as guidance to making your own filters. Use them
-		directly, if appropriate.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>This example script is a raster (well, GIF file, actually)
-		conversion filter for a Hewlett Packard LaserJet III-Si
-		printer:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  hpvf - Convert GIF files into HP/PCL, then print
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/hpvf
-		  
-PATH=/usr/X11R6/bin:$PATH; export PATH giftopnm | ppmtopgm | pgmtopbm | pbmtolj -resolution 300 \
-    &amp;&amp; exit 0 \
-    || exit 2</programlisting>
-
-	      <para>It works by converting the GIF file into a
-		portable anymap, converting that into a portable graymap,
-		converting that into a portable bitmap, and converting that
-		into LaserJet/PCL-compatible data.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Here is the <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file with
-		an entry for a printer using the above filter:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host orchid
-#
-teak|hp|laserjet|Hewlett Packard LaserJet 3Si:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/teak:mx#0:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/hpif:\
-        :vf=/usr/local/libexec/hpvf:</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>The following script is a conversion filter for troff data
-		from the groff typesetting system for the PostScript printer
-		named <literal>bamboo</literal>:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  pstf - Convert groff's troff data into PS, then print.
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/pstf
-#
-exec grops | /usr/local/libexec/lprps "$@"</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>The above script makes use of <command>lprps</command> again to handle the communication
-		with the printer. If the printer were on a parallel port, we
-		would use this script instead:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  pstf - Convert groff's troff data into PS, then print.
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/pstf
-#
-exec grops</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>That is it. Here is the entry we need to
-		add to <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> to enable the
-		filter:</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-:tf=/usr/local/libexec/pstf:</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>Here is an example that might make old hands at FORTRAN
-		blush. It is a FORTRAN-text filter for any printer that can
-		directly print plain text. We will install it for the printer
-		<literal>teak</literal>:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# hprf - FORTRAN text filter for LaserJet 3si:
-# Installed in /usr/local/libexec/hprf
-#
-
-printf "\033&amp;k2G" &amp;&amp; fpr &amp;&amp; printf "\f" &amp;&amp; exit 0
-exit 2</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>And we will add this line to the
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> for the printer
-		<literal>teak</literal> to enable this filter:</para>
-	      
-		<programlisting>
-:rf=/usr/local/libexec/hprf:</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>Here is one final, somewhat complex example. We will add
-		a DVI filter to the LaserJet printer <literal>teak</literal> introduced earlier. First, the
-		easy part: updating <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> with
-		the location of the DVI filter:</para>
-	      
-		<programlisting>
-:df=/usr/local/libexec/hpdf:</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>Now, for the hard part: making the filter. For that, we
-		need a DVI-to-LaserJet/PCL conversion program. The FreeBSD
-		ports collection (see <link linkend="ports">The
-		  Ports Collection</link>) has one: <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>dvi2xx</refentrytitle></citerefentry> is the
-		name of the package. Installing this package gives us the
-		program we need, <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>dvilj2p</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, which converts DVI into LaserJet IIp, LaserJet III, and LaserJet 2000 compatible codes.</para>
-	      
-	      <para><citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>dvilj2p</refentrytitle></citerefentry> makes
-		the filter <command>hpdf</command> quite complex since
-		<citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>dvilj2p</refentrytitle></citerefentry> cannot
-		read from standard input. It wants to work with a filename.
-		What is worse, the filename has to end in
-		<filename>.dvi</filename> so using
-		<filename>/dev/fd/0</filename> for standard input is
-		problematic. We can get around that problem by linking
-		(symbolically) a temporary file name (one that ends in
-		<filename>.dvi</filename>) to <filename>/dev/fd/0</filename>,
-		thereby forcing  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>dvilj2p</refentrytitle></citerefentry> to read from standard input.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The only other fly in the ointment is the fact that we
-		cannot use <filename>/tmp</filename> for the temporary link.
-		Symbolic links are owned by user and group
-		<username>bin</username>. The filter runs as user <username>daemon</username>. And the
-		<filename>/tmp</filename> directory has the sticky bit set.
-		The filter can create the link, but it will not be able clean
-		up when done and remove it since the link will belong to a
-		different user.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Instead, the filter will make the symbolic link in the
-		current working directory, which is the spooling directory
-		(specified by the <literal>sd</literal> capability
-		in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>). This is a perfect
-		place for filters to do their work, especially since there is
-		(sometimes) more free disk space in the spooling directory
-		than under <filename>/tmp</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Here, finally, is the filter:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  hpdf - Print DVI data on HP/PCL printer
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/hpdf
-
-PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH; export PATH
-
-#
-#  Define a function to clean up our temporary files.  These exist
-#  in the current directory, which will be the spooling directory
-#  for the printer.
-#
-cleanup() {
-   rm -f hpdf$$.dvi
-}
-
-#
-#  Define a function to handle fatal errors: print the given message
-#  and exit 2.  Exiting with 2 tells LPD to do not try to reprint the
-#  job.
-#
-fatal() {
-    echo "$@" 1&gt;&amp;2
-    cleanup
-    exit 2
-}
-
-#
-#  If user removes the job, LPD will send SIGINT, so trap SIGINT
-#  (and a few other signals) to clean up after ourselves.
-#
-trap cleanup 1 2 15 
-
-#
-#  Make sure we are not colliding with any existing files.
-#
-cleanup
-
-#
-#  Link the DVI input file to standard input (the file to print).
-#
-ln -s /dev/fd/0 hpdf$$.dvi || fatal "Cannot symlink /dev/fd/0"
-
-#
-#  Make LF = CR+LF
-#
-printf "\033&amp;k2G" || fatal "Cannot initialize printer"
-
-# 
-#  Convert and print.  Return value from dvilj2p does not seem to be
-#  reliable, so we ignore it.
-#
-dvilj2p -M1 -q -e- dfhp$$.dvi
-
-#
-#  Clean up and exit
-#
-cleanup
-exit 0</programlisting>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="printing-advanced-autoconv">
-	      <title>Automated Conversion: An Alternative To Conversion
-		Filters</title>
-	      
-	      <para>All these conversion filters accomplish a lot for your
-		printing environment, but at the cost forcing the user to
-		specify (on the  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-		command line) which one to use. If your users are not
-		particularly computer literate, having to specify a filter
-		option will become annoying. What is worse, though, is that
-		an incorrectly specified filter option may run a filter on the
-		wrong type of file and cause your printer to spew out hundreds
-		of sheets of paper.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Rather than install conversion filters at all, you might
-		want to try having the text filter (since it is the default
-		filter) detect the type of file it has been asked to print and
-		then automatically run the right conversion filter. Tools
-		such as <command>file</command> can be of help
-		here. Of course, it will be hard to determine the differences
-		between <emphasis>some</emphasis> file types&mdash;and, of course,
-		you can still provide conversion filters just for them.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The FreeBSD ports collection has a text filter that
-		performs automatic conversion called  <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>apsfilter</refentrytitle></citerefentry>. It can detect plain text, PostScript, and DVI files, run the proper conversions, and print.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-of">
-	    <title>Output Filters</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The LPD spooling system supports one other type of filter
-	      that we have not yet explored: an output filter. An output
-	      filter is intended for printing plain text only, like the text
-	      filter, but with many simplifications. If you are using an
-	      output filter but no text filter, then:</para>
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>LPD starts an output filter once for the entire job
-		    instead of once for each file in the job.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>LPD does not make any provision to identify the start
-		    or the end of files within the job for the output filter.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>LPD does not pass the user's login or host to the
-		    filter, so it is not intended to do accounting. In fact,
-		    it gets only two arguments:</para>
-		    
-		    <cmdsynopsis>
-		      <command>filter-name</command>
-		      <arg choice="plain">-w<replaceable>width</replaceable></arg>
-		      <arg choice="plain">-l<replaceable>length</replaceable></arg>
-		    </cmdsynopsis>
-
-		<para>Where <replaceable>width</replaceable> is
-		    from the <literal>pw</literal> capability and
-		    <replaceable>length</replaceable> is from the <literal>pl</literal> capability for the printer in
-		    question.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-
-	    
-	    <para>Do not be seduced by an output filter's simplicity. If you
-	      would like each file in a job to start on a different page an
-	      output filter <emphasis>will not work</emphasis>. Use a text
-	      filter (also known as an input filter); see section <link
-		linkend="printing-textfilter">Installing the Text
-		Filter</link>. Furthermore, an output filter is actually
-	      <emphasis>more complex</emphasis> in that it has to examine the
-	      byte stream being sent to it for special flag characters and
-	      must send signals to itself on behalf of LPD.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>However, an output filter is <emphasis>necessary</emphasis>
-	      if you want header pages and need to send escape sequences or
-	      other initialization strings to be able to print the header
-	      page. (But it is also <emphasis>futile</emphasis> if you want
-	      to charge header pages to the requesting user's account, since
-	      LPD does not give any user or host information to the output
-	      filter.)</para>
-	    
-	    <para>On a single printer, LPD allows both an output filter and
-	      text or other filters. In such cases, LPD will start the output
-	      filter to print the header page (see section <link
-		linkend="printing-advanced-header-pages">Header
-		Pages</link>) only. LPD then expects the output filter to
-	      <emphasis>stop itself</emphasis> by sending two bytes to the
-	      filter: ASCII 031 followed by ASCII 001. When an output filter
-	      sees these two bytes (031, 001), it should stop by sending
-	      SIGSTOP to itself. When LPD's done running other filters, it
-	      will restart the output filter by sending SIGCONT to it.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If there is an output filter but <emphasis>no</emphasis>
-	      text filter and LPD is working on a plain text job, LPD uses the
-	      output filter to do the job. As stated before, the output
-	      filter will print each file of the job in sequence with no
-	      intervening form feeds or other paper advancement, and this is
-	      probably <emphasis>not</emphasis> what you want. In almost all
-	      cases, you need a text filter.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The program <command>lpf</command>, which we
-	      introduced earlier as a text filter, can also run as an output
-	      filter. If you need a quick-and-dirty output filter but do not
-	      want to write the byte detection and signal sending code, try
-	      <command>lpf</command>. You can also wrap <command>lpf</command> in a shell script to handle any
-	      initialization codes the printer might require.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-lpf">
-	    <title><command>lpf</command>: a Text Filter</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The program <filename>/usr/libexec/lpr/lpf</filename> that
-	      comes with FreeBSD binary distribution is a text filter (input
-	      filter) that can indent output (job submitted with <command>lpr -i</command>), allow literal characters to pass
-	      (job submitted with <command>lpr -l</command>), adjust the
-	      printing position for backspaces and tabs in the job, and
-	      account for pages printed. It can also act like an output
-	      filter.</para>
-	    
-	    <para><command>lpf</command> is suitable for many
-	      printing environments. And although it has no capability to
-	      send initialization sequences to a printer, it is easy to write
-	      a shell script to do the needed initialization and then execute
-	      <command>lpf</command>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>In order for <command>lpf</command> to do page
-	      accounting correctly, it needs correct values filled in for the
-	      <literal>pw</literal> and <literal>pl</literal> capabilities in the
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file. It uses these values
-	      to determine how much text can fit on a page and how many pages
-	      were in a user's job. For more information on printer
-	      accounting, see <link
-		linkend="printing-advanced-acct">Accounting for Printer
-		Usage</link>.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-advanced-header-pages">
-	  <title>Header Pages</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If you have <emphasis>lots</emphasis> of users, all of them
-	    using various printers, then you probably want to consider
-	    <emphasis>header pages</emphasis> as a necessary evil.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Header pages, also known as <emphasis>banner</emphasis> or
-	    <emphasis>burst pages</emphasis> identify to whom jobs belong
-	    after they are printed. They are usually printed in large, bold
-	    letters, perhaps with decorative borders, so that in a stack of
-	    printouts they stand out from the real documents that comprise
-	    users' jobs. They enable users to locate their jobs quickly. The
-	    obvious drawback to a header page is that it is yet one more sheet
-	    that has to be printed for every job, their ephemeral usefulness
-	    lasting not more than a few minutes, ultimately finding themselves
-	    in a recycling bin or rubbish heap. (Note that header pages go
-	    with each job, not each file in a job, so the paper waste might
-	    not be that bad.)</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The LPD system can provide header pages automatically for your
-	    printouts <emphasis>if</emphasis> your printer can directly print
-	    plain text. If you have a PostScript printer, you will need an
-	    external program to generate the header page; see <link
-	      linkend="printing-advanced-header-pages-ps">Header Pages
-	      on    PostScript Printers</link>.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-header-pages-enabling">
-	    <title>Enabling Header Pages</title>
-	    
-	    <para>In the <link linkend="printing-simple">Simple
-		Printer        Setup</link>, we turned off header pages by
-	      specifying <literal>sh</literal> (meaning &ldquo;suppress
-	      header&rdquo;) in the <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file. To
-	      enable header pages for a printer, just remove the <literal>sh</literal> capability.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Sounds too easy, right?</para>
-	    
-	    <para>You are right. You <emphasis>might</emphasis> have to
-	      provide an output filter to send initialization strings to the
-	      printer. Here is an example output filter for Hewlett Packard
-	      PCL-compatible printers:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  hpof - Output filter for Hewlett Packard PCL-compatible printers
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/hpof
-
-printf "\033&amp;k2G" || exit 2 exec
-/usr/libexec/lpr/lpf</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>Specify the path to the output filter in the
-	      <literal>of</literal> capability. See <link
-		linkend="printing-advanced-of">Output Filters</link> for more information.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Here is an example <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file
-	      for the printer <literal>teak</literal> that we
-	      introduced earlier; we enabled header pages and added the above
-	      output filter:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host orchid
-#
-teak|hp|laserjet|Hewlett Packard LaserJet 3Si:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/var/spool/lpd/teak:mx#0:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/hpif:\
-        :vf=/usr/local/libexec/hpvf:\
-        :of=/usr/local/libexec/hpof:</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>Now, when users print jobs to <literal>teak</literal>, they get a header page with each
-	      job. If users want to spend time searching for their printouts,
-	      they can suppress header pages by submitting the job with
-	      <command>lpr -h</command>; see <link
-		linkend="printing-lpr-options-misc">Header Page
-		Options</link> for more  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      options.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>LPD prints a form feed character after the header page.
-		If your printer uses a different character or sequence of
-		characters to eject a page, specify them with the <literal>ff</literal> capability in
-		<filename>/etc/printcap</filename>.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-header-pages-controlling">
-	    <title>Controlling Header Pages</title>
-	    
-	    <para>By enabling header pages, LPD will produce a <emphasis>long
-		header</emphasis>, a full page of large letters identifying
-	      the user, host, and job. Here is an example (kelly printed the
-	      job named outline from host rose):</para>
-	    
-	      <programlisting>
-      k                   ll       ll
-      k                    l        l
-      k                    l        l
-      k   k     eeee       l        l     y    y
-      k  k     e    e      l        l     y    y
-      k k      eeeeee      l        l     y    y
-      kk k     e           l        l     y    y
-      k   k    e    e      l        l     y   yy
-      k    k    eeee      lll      lll     yyy y
-                                               y
-                                          y    y
-                                           yyyy
-
-
-                                   ll
-                          t         l        i
-                          t         l
-       oooo    u    u   ttttt       l       ii     n nnn     eeee
-      o    o   u    u     t         l        i     nn   n   e    e
-      o    o   u    u     t         l        i     n    n   eeeeee
-      o    o   u    u     t         l        i     n    n   e
-      o    o   u   uu     t  t      l        i     n    n   e    e
-       oooo     uuu u      tt      lll      iii    n    n    eeee
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-      r rrr     oooo     ssss     eeee
-      rr   r   o    o   s    s   e    e
-      r        o    o    ss      eeeeee
-      r        o    o      ss    e
-      r        o    o   s    s   e    e
-      r         oooo     ssss     eeee
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-                                              Job:  outline
-                                              Date: Sun Sep 17 11:04:58 1995</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>LPD appends a form feed after this text so
-	      the job starts on a new page (unless you have <literal>sf</literal> (suppress form feeds) in the
-	      destination printer's entry in
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you prefer, LPD can make a <emphasis>short
-		header</emphasis>; specify <literal>sb</literal>
-	      (short banner) in the <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file.
-	      The header page will look like this:</para>
-	    
-	      <programlisting>
-rose:kelly  Job: outline  Date: Sun Sep 17 11:07:51 1995</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>Also by default, LPD prints the header page
-	      first, then the job. To reverse that, specify <literal>hl</literal> (header last) in
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-header-pages-accounting">
-	    <title>Accounting for Header Pages</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Using LPD's built-in header pages enforces a particular
-	      paradigm when it comes to printer accounting: header pages must
-	      be <emphasis>free of charge</emphasis>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Why?</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Because the output filter is the only external program that
-	      will have control when the header page is printed that could do
-	      accounting, and it is not provided with any <emphasis>user or
-		host</emphasis> information or an accounting file, so it has
-	      no idea whom to charge for printer use. It is also not enough
-	      to just &ldquo;add one page&rdquo; to the text filter or any of the
-	      conversion filters (which do have user and host information)
-	      since users can suppress header pages with <command>lpr
-		-h</command>. They could still be charged for header pages
-	      they did not print. Basically, <command>lpr -h</command> will
-	      be the preferred option of environmentally-minded users, but you
-	      cannot offer any incentive to use it.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>It is <emphasis>still not enough</emphasis> to have each of
-	      the filters generate their own header pages (thereby being able
-	      to charge for them). If users wanted the option of suppressing
-	      the header pages with <command>lpr -h</command>, they will still
-	      get them and be charged for them since LPD does not pass any
-	      knowledge of the <option>-h</option> option to any of the
-	      filters.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>So, what are your options?</para>
-	    
-	    <para>You can:</para>
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Accept LPD's paradigm and make header pages free.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Install an alternative to LPD, such as LPDng or PLP.
-		    Section <link linkend="printing-lpd-alternatives">Alternatives to the Standard   Spooler</link> tells
-		    more about other spooling software you can substitute for
-		    LPD.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Write a <emphasis>smart</emphasis> output filter.
-		    Normally, an output filter is not meant to do anything
-		    more than initialize a printer or do some simple character
-		    conversion. It is suited for header pages and plain text
-		    jobs (when there is no text (input) filter). But, if there
-		    is a text filter for the plain text jobs, then LPD will
-		    start the output filter only for the header pages. And
-		    the output filter can parse the header page text that LPD
-		    generates to determine what user and host to charge for
-		    the header page. The only other problem with this method
-		    is that the output filter still does not know what
-		    accounting file to use (it is not passed the name of the
-		    file from the <literal>af</literal>
-		    capability), but if you have a well-known accounting file,
-		    you can hard-code that into the output filter. To
-		    facilitate the parsing step, use the <literal>sh</literal> (short header) capability in
-		    <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>. Then again, all that
-		    might be too much trouble, and users will certainly
-		    appreciate the more generous system administrator who
-		    makes header pages free.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-header-pages-ps">
-	    <title>Header Pages on PostScript Printers</title>
-	    
-	    <para>As described above, LPD can generate a plain text header
-	      page suitable for many printers. Of course, PostScript cannot
-	      directly print plain text, so the header page feature of LPD is
-	      useless&mdash;or mostly so.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>One obvious way to get header pages is to have every
-	      conversion filter and the text filter generate the header page.
-	      The filters should should use the user and host arguments to
-	      generate a suitable header page. The drawback of this method is
-	      that users will always get a header page, even if they submit
-	      jobs with <command>lpr -h</command>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Let us explore this method. The following script takes
-	      three arguments (user login name, host name, and job name) and
-	      makes a simple PostScript header page:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  make-ps-header - make a PostScript header page on stdout
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/make-ps-header
-#
-
-#
-#  These are PostScript units (72 to the inch).  Modify for A4 or
-#  whatever size paper you are using:
-#
-page_width=612
-page_height=792
-border=72
-
-#
-#  Check arguments
-#
-if [ $# -ne 3 ]; then
-    echo "Usage: `basename $0` &lt;user&gt; &lt;host&gt; &lt;job&gt;" 1&gt;&amp;2
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-#
-#  Save these, mostly for readability in the PostScript, below.
-#
-user=$1
-host=$2
-job=$3
-date=`date`
-
-#
-#  Send the PostScript code to stdout.
-#
-exec cat &lt;&lt;EOF
-%!PS
-
-%
-%  Make sure we do not interfere with user's job that will follow
-%
-save
-
-%
-%  Make a thick, unpleasant border around the edge of the paper.
-%
-$border $border moveto
-$page_width $border 2 mul sub 0 rlineto
-0 $page_height $border 2 mul sub rlineto
-currentscreen 3 -1 roll pop 100 3 1 roll setscreen
-$border 2 mul $page_width sub 0 rlineto closepath
-0.8 setgray 10 setlinewidth stroke 0 setgray
-
-%
-%  Display user's login name, nice and large and prominent
-%
-/Helvetica-Bold findfont 64 scalefont setfont
-$page_width ($user) stringwidth pop sub 2 div $page_height 200 sub moveto
-($user) show
-
-%
-%  Now show the boring particulars
-%
-/Helvetica findfont 14 scalefont setfont
-/y 200 def
-[ (Job:) (Host:) (Date:) ] {
-200 y moveto show /y y 18 sub def }
-forall
-
-/Helvetica-Bold findfont 14 scalefont setfont
-/y 200 def
-[ ($job) ($host) ($date) ] {
-        270 y moveto show /y y 18 sub def
-} forall
-
-%
-% That is it
-%
-restore
-showpage
-EOF</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>Now, each of the conversion filters and the
-	      text filter can call this script to first generate the header
-	      page, and then print the user's job. Here is the DVI conversion
-	      filter from earlier in this document, modified to make a header
-	      page:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  psdf - DVI to PostScript printer filter
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/psdf
-#
-#  Invoked by lpd when user runs lpr -d
-#
-		
-orig_args="$@"
-
-fail() {
-    echo "$@" 1&gt;&amp;2
-    exit 2
-}
-
-while getopts "x:y:n:h:" option; do
-    case $option in
-        x|y)  ;; # Ignore
-        n)    login=$OPTARG ;;
-        h)    host=$OPTARG ;;
-        *)    echo "LPD started `basename $0` wrong." 1&gt;&amp;2
-              exit 2
-              ;;
-    esac
-done
-
-[ "$login" ] || fail "No login name"
-[ "$host" ] || fail "No host name"
-
-( /usr/local/libexec/make-ps-header $login $host "DVI File"
-  /usr/local/bin/dvips -f ) | eval /usr/local/libexec/lprps $orig_args</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>Notice how the filter has to parse the
-	      argument list in order to determine the user and host name. The
-	      parsing for the other conversion filters is identical. The text
-	      filter takes a slightly different set of arguments, though (see
-	      section <link linkend="printing-advanced-filters">How      Filters Work</link>).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>As we have mentioned before, the above scheme, though fairly
-	      simple, disables the &ldquo;suppress header page&rdquo; option (the
-	      <option>-h</option> option) to <command>lpr</command>. If users wanted to save a tree (or a
-	      few pennies, if you charge for header pages), they would not be
-	      able to do so, since every filter's going to print a header page
-	      with every job.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>To allow users to shut off header pages on a per-job basis,
-	      you will need to use the trick introduced in section
-	      <link linkend="printing-advanced-header-pages-accounting">Accounting for Header Pages</link>: write an output filter
-	      that parses the LPD-generated header page and produces a
-	      PostScript version. If the user submits the job with
-	      <command>lpr -h</command>, then LPD will not generate a header
-	      page, and neither will your output filter. Otherwise, your
-	      output filter will read the text from LPD and send the
-	      appropriate header page PostScript code to the printer.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you have a PostScript printer on a serial line, you can
-	      make use of <command>lprps</command>, which comes
-	      with an output filter, <command>psof</command>, which
-	      does the above. Note that <command>psof</command>
-	      does not charge for header pages.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-advanced-network-printers">
-	  <title>Networked Printing</title>
-	  
-	  <para>FreeBSD supports networked printing: sending jobs to remote
-	    printers. Networked printing generally refers to two different
-	    things:</para>
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Accessing a printer attached to a remote host. You
-		  install a printer that has a conventional serial or parallel
-		  interface on one host. Then, you set up LPD to enable
-		  access to the printer from other hosts on the network.
-		  Section <link
-		    linkend="printing-advanced-network-rm">Printers
-		    Installed on Remote Hosts</link> tells how to do this.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Accessing a printer attached directly to a network. The
-		  printer has a network interface in addition (or in place of)
-		  a more conventional serial or parallel interface. Such a
-		  printer might work as follows:</para>
-		  
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>It might understand the LPD protocol and can even
-			queue jobs from remote hosts. In this case, it acts
-			just like a regular host running LPD. Follow the same
-			procedure in section <link
-			  linkend="printing-advanced-network-rm">Printers     Installed on Remote Hosts</link> to
-			set up such a printer.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>It might support a data stream network connection.
-			In this case, you &ldquo;attach&rdquo; the printer to one host
-			on the network by making that host responsible for
-			spooling jobs and sending them to the printer.
-			Section <link
-			  linkend="printing-advanced-network-net-if">Printers     with Networked Data Stream
-			  Interfaces</link> gives some suggestions on installing
-			such printers.</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-network-rm">
-	    <title>Printers Installed on Remote Hosts</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The LPD spooling system has built-in support for sending
-	      jobs to other hosts also running LPD (or are compatible with
-	      LPD). This feature enables you to install a printer on one host
-	      and make it accessible from other hosts. It also works with
-	      printers that have network interfaces that understand the LPD
-	      protocol.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>To enable this kind of remote printing, first install a
-	      printer on one host, the <emphasis>printer host</emphasis>,
-	      using the simple printer setup described in <link
-		linkend="printing-simple">Simple Printer Setup</link>. Do
-	      any advanced setup in <link linkend="printing-advanced">Advanced Printer Setup</link> that you need. Make sure to
-	      test the printer and see if it works with the features of LPD
-	    you have enabled. Also ensure that the <emphasis>local
-	      host</emphasis> has authorization to use the LPD service in the
-	    <emphasis>remote host</emphasis> (see <link
-	      linkend="printing-advanced-restricting-remote">Restricting Jobs
-	      from Remote Printers</link>).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you are using a printer with a network interface that is
-	      compatible with LPD, then the <emphasis>printer host</emphasis>
-	      in the discussion below is the printer itself, and the
-	      <emphasis>printer name</emphasis> is the name you configured for
-	      the printer. See the documentation that accompanied your
-	      printer and/or printer-network interface.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Then, on the other hosts you want to have access to the
-	      printer, make an entry in their
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> files with the following:</para>
-	      <orderedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Name the entry anything you want. For simplicity,
-		    though, you probably want to use the same name and aliases
-		    as on the printer host.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Leave the <literal>lp</literal> capability
-		    blank, explicitly (<literal>:lp=:</literal>).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Make a spooling directory and specify its location in
-		    the <literal>sd</literal> capability. LPD will
-		    store jobs here before they get sent to the printer host.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Place the name of the printer host in the <literal>rm</literal> capability.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Place the printer name on the <emphasis>printer
-		      host</emphasis> in the <literal>rp</literal>
-		    capability.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </orderedlist>
-
-	    <para>That is it. You do not need to list conversion
-	      filters, page dimensions, or anything else in the
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Here is an example. The host <hostid>rose</hostid> has two printers,
-	      <literal>bamboo</literal> and <literal>rattan</literal>. We will enable users on the host
-	      orchid to print to those printers. Here is the
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file for <hostid>orchid</hostid> (back from
-	      section
-	      <link linkend="printing-advanced-header-pages-enabling">Enabling Header Pages</link>). It already had the entry for
-	      the printer <literal>teak</literal>; we have added
-	      entries for the two printers on the host rose:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host orchid - added (remote) printers on rose
-#
-
-#
-#  teak is local; it is connected directly to orchid:
-#
-teak|hp|laserjet|Hewlett Packard LaserJet 3Si:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/var/spool/lpd/teak:mx#0:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/ifhp:\
-        :vf=/usr/local/libexec/vfhp:\
-        :of=/usr/local/libexec/ofhp:
-
-#
-#  rattan is connected to rose; send jobs for rattan to rose:
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-        :lp=:rm=rose:rp=rattan:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:
-
-#
-#  bamboo is connected to rose as well:
-#
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :lp=:rm=rose:rp=bamboo:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>Then, we just need to make spooling
-	      directories on <hostid>orchid</hostid>:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir -p /var/spool/lpd/rattan /var/spool/lpd/bamboo</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>chmod 770 /var/spool/lpd/rattan /var/spool/lpd/bamboo</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>chown daemon.daemon /var/spool/lpd/rattan /var/spool/lpd/bamboo</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	    
-	    <para>Now, users on <hostid>orchid</hostid> can print to
-	      <literal>rattan</literal> and <literal>bamboo</literal>. If, for example, a user on orchid
-	      typed
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lpr -P bamboo -d sushi-review.dvi</userinput></screen>
-	       the LPD system on orchid would copy the job
-	      to the spooling directory
-	      <filename>/var/spool/lpd/bamboo</filename> and note that it was
-	      a DVI job. As soon as the host rose has room in its <hostid>bamboo</hostid> spooling directory, the two LPDs
-	      would transfer the file to rose. The file would wait in rose's
-	      queue until it was finally printed. It would be converted from
-	      DVI to PostScript (since bamboo is a PostScript printer) on
-	      rose.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-network-net-if">
-	    <title>Printers with Networked Data Stream Interfaces</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Often, when you buy a network interface card for a printer,
-	      you can get two versions: one which emulates a spooler (the more
-	      expensive version), or one which just lets you send data to it
-	      as if you were using a serial or parallel port (the cheaper
-	      version). This section tells how to use the cheaper version.
-	      For the more expensive one, see the previous section <link
-		linkend="printing-advanced-network-rm">Printers
-		Installed on Remote Hosts</link>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The format of the <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file
-	      lets you specify what serial or parallel interface to use, and
-	      (if you are using a serial interface), what baud rate, whether
-	      to use flow control, delays for tabs, conversion of newlines,
-	      and more. But there is no way to specify a connection to a
-	      printer that is listening on a TCP/IP or other network
-	      port.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>To send data to a networked printer, you need to develop a
-	      communications program that can be called by the text and
-	      conversion filters. Here is one such example: the script
-	      <command>netprint</command> takes all data on
-	      standard input and sends it to a network-attached printer. We
-	      specify the hostname of the printer as the first argument and
-	      the port number to which to connect as the second argument to
-	      <command>netprint</command>. Note that this supports
-	      one-way communication only (FreeBSD to printer); many network
-	      printers support two-way communication, and you might want to
-	      take advantage of that (to get printer status, perform
-	      accounting, etc.).</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-#!/usr/bin/perl
-#
-#  netprint - Text filter for printer attached to network
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/netprint
-#
-$#ARGV eq 1 || die "Usage: $0 &lt;printer-hostname&gt; &lt;port-number&gt;";
-
-$printer_host = $ARGV[0];
-$printer_port = $ARGV[1];
-
-require 'sys/socket.ph';
-
-($ignore, $ignore, $protocol) = getprotobyname('tcp');
-($ignore, $ignore, $ignore, $ignore, $address)
-    = gethostbyname($printer_host);
-
-$sockaddr = pack('S n a4 x8', &amp;AF_INET, $printer_port, $address);
-
-socket(PRINTER, &amp;PF_INET, &amp;SOCK_STREAM, $protocol)
-    || die "Can't create TCP/IP stream socket: $!";
-connect(PRINTER, $sockaddr) || die "Can't contact $printer_host: $!";
-while (&lt;STDIN&gt;) { print PRINTER; }
-exit 0;</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>We can then use this script in various
-	      filters. Suppose we had a Diablo 750-N line printer connected
-	      to the network. The printer accepts data to print on port
-	      number 5100. The host name of the printer is scrivener. Here
-	      is the text filter for the printer:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  diablo-if-net - Text filter for Diablo printer `scrivener' listening
-#  on port 5100.   Installed in /usr/local/libexec/diablo-if-net # exec
-/usr/libexec/lpr/lpf "$@" | /usr/local/libexec/netprint scrivener 5100</programlisting>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-advanced-restricting">
-	  <title>Restricting Printer Usage</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This section gives information on restricting printer usage.
-	    The LPD system lets you control who can access a printer, both
-	    locally or remotely, whether they can print multiple copies, how
-	    large their jobs can be, and how large the printer queues can
-	    get.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-restricting-copies">
-	    <title>Restricting Multiple Copies</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The LPD system makes it easy for users to print multiple
-	      copies of a file. Users can print jobs with <command>lpr
-		-#5</command> (for example) and get five copies of each file
-	      in the job. Whether this is a good thing is up to you.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you feel multiple copies cause unnecessary wear and tear
-	      on your printers, you can disable the <option>-#</option> option
-	      to  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry> by
-	      adding the <literal>sc</literal> capability to the
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file. When users submit jobs
-	      with the <option>-#</option> option, they will see:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>lpr: multiple copies are not allowed</screen>
-	      
-	    
-	    <para>Note that if you have set up access to a printer remotely
-	      (see section <link linkend="printing-advanced-network-rm">Printers Installed on Remote      Hosts</link>), you need
-	      the <literal>sc</literal> capability on the remote
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> files as well, or else users
-	      will still be able to submit multiple-copy jobs by using another
-	      host.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Here is an example. This is the
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file for the host <hostid>rose</hostid>. The
-	      printer <literal>rattan</literal> is quite hearty, so
-	      we will allow multiple copies, but the laser printer <literal>bamboo</literal>'s a bit more delicate, so we will
-	      disable multiple copies by adding the <literal>sc</literal> capability:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose - restrict multiple copies on bamboo
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/if-simple:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:sc:\
-        :lp=/dev/ttyd5:fs#0x82000e1:xs#0x820:rw:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/psif:\
-        :df=/usr/local/libexec/psdf:</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>Now, we also need to add the <literal>sc</literal> capability on the host <hostid>orchid</hostid>'s
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> (and while we are at it, let
-	      us disable multiple copies for the printer <literal>teak</literal>):</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host orchid - no multiple copies for local
-#  printer teak or remote printer bamboo
-teak|hp|laserjet|Hewlett Packard LaserJet 3Si:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/var/spool/lpd/teak:mx#0:sc:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/ifhp:\
-        :vf=/usr/local/libexec/vfhp:\
-        :of=/usr/local/libexec/ofhp:
-
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-        :lp=:rm=rose:rp=rattan:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :lp=:rm=rose:rp=bamboo:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:sc:</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>By using the <literal>sc</literal>
-	      capability, we prevent the use of <command>lpr -#</command>, but
-	      that still does not prevent users from running  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      multiple times, or from submitting the same file multiple times
-	      in one job like this:</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>lpr forsale.sign forsale.sign forsale.sign forsale.sign forsale.sign</userinput></screen>
-	      
-
-	    <para>There are many ways to prevent this abuse
-	      (including ignoring it) which you are free to explore.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-restricting-access">
-	    <title>Restricting Access To Printers</title>
-	    
-	    <para>You can control who can print to what printers by using the
-	      UNIX group mechanism and the <literal>rg</literal>
-	      capability in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>. Just place
-	      the users you want to have access to a printer in a certain
-	      group, and then name that group in the <literal>rg</literal> capability.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Users outside the group (including root) will be greeted
-	      with
-	      
-	      <errorname>
-		lpr: Not a member of the restricted group
-	      </errorname>
-
-	      if they try to print to the controlled
-	      printer.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>As with the <literal>sc</literal> (suppress
-	      multiple copies) capability, you need to specify <literal>rg</literal> on remote hosts that also have access
-	      to your printers, if you feel it is appropriate (see section
-	      <link linkend="printing-advanced-network-rm">Printers Installed on Remote Hosts</link>).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>For example, we will let anyone access the printer
-	      <literal>rattan</literal>, but only those in group
-	      <literal>artists</literal> can use <literal>bamboo</literal>. Here is the familiar
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> for host <hostid>rose</hostid>:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose - restricted group for bamboo
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/if-simple:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:sc:rg=artists:\
-        :lp=/dev/ttyd5:fs#0x82000e1:xs#0x820:rw:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/psif:\
-        :df=/usr/local/libexec/psdf:</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>Let us leave the other example
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file (for the host <hostid>orchid</hostid>)
-	      alone. Of course, anyone on <hostid>orchid</hostid> can print to
-	      <literal>bamboo</literal>. It might be the case that we only
-	      allow certain logins on <hostid>orchid</hostid> anyway, and want them to have
-	      access to the printer. Or not.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>There can be only one restricted group per printer.</para>
-	    </note>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-restricting-sizes">
-	    <title>Controlling Sizes of Jobs Submitted</title>
-	    
-	    <para>If you have many users accessing the printers, you probably
-	      need to put an upper limit on the sizes of the files users can
-	      submit to print. After all, there is only so much free space on
-	      the filesystem that houses the spooling directories, and you
-	      also need to make sure there is room for the jobs of other
-	      users.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>LPD enables you to limit the maximum byte size a file in a
-	      job can be with the <literal>mx</literal> capability.
-	      The units are in BUFSIZ blocks, which are 1024 bytes. If you
-	      put a zero for this capability, there will be no limit on file
-	      size.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>The limit applies to <emphasis>files</emphasis> in a job,
-		and <emphasis>not</emphasis> the total job size.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    <para>LPD will not refuse a file that is larger than the limit you
-	      place on a printer. Instead, it will queue as much of the file
-	      up to the limit, which will then get printed. The rest will be
-	      discarded. Whether this is correct behavior is up for
-	      debate.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Let us add limits to our example printers
-	      <literal>rattan</literal> and <literal>bamboo</literal>. Since those artists' PostScript
-	      files tend to be large, we will limit them to five megabytes.
-	      We will put no limit on the plain text line printer:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose
-#
-
-#
-#  No limit on job size:
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:\
-        :lp=/dev/lpt0:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/if-simple:
-
-#
-#  Limit of five megabytes:
-#
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:sc:rg=artists:mx#5000:\
-        :lp=/dev/ttyd5:fs#0x82000e1:xs#0x820:rw:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/psif:\
-        :df=/usr/local/libexec/psdf:</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>Again, the limits apply to the local users
-	      only. If you have set up access to your printers remotely,
-	      remote users will not get those limits. You will need to
-	      specify the <literal>mx</literal> capability in the
-	      remote <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> files as well. See
-	      section <link
-		linkend="printing-advanced-network-rm">Printers
-		Installed      on Remote Hosts</link> for more information on
-	      remote printing.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>There is another specialized way to limit job sizes from
-	      remote printers; see section <link
-		linkend="printing-advanced-restricting-remote">Restricting Jobs from Remote Printers</link>.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="printing-advanced-restricting-remote">
-	    <title>Restricting Jobs from Remote Printers</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The LPD spooling system provides several ways to restrict
-	      print jobs submitted from remote hosts:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>Host restrictions</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>You can control from which remote hosts a local LPD
-		      accepts requests with the files
-		      <filename>/etc/hosts.equiv</filename> and
-		      <filename>/etc/hosts.lpd</filename>. LPD checks to see
-		      if an incoming request is from a host listed in either
-		      one of these files. If not, LPD refuses the
-		      request.</para>
-		    
-		    <para>The format of these files is simple: one host name
-		      per line. Note that the file
-		      <filename>/etc/hosts.equiv</filename> is also used by
-		      the
-		      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ruserok</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> protocol, and affects programs like  <citerefentry>
-			<refentrytitle>rsh</refentrytitle></citerefentry> and
-		      <citerefentry>
-			<refentrytitle>rcp</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, so be careful.</para>
-		    
-		    <para>For example, here is the
-		      <filename>/etc/hosts.lpd</filename> file on the host
-		    <hostid>rose</hostid>:</para>
-
-		      <programlisting>
-orchid
-violet
-madrigal.fishbaum.de</programlisting>
-		    
-		    <para>This means <hostid>rose</hostid> will accept requests
-		    from the hosts <hostid>orchid</hostid>,
-		    <hostid>violet</hostid>, and <hostid role="fqdn">madrigal.fishbaum.de</hostid>.
-		    If any other host tries to access <hostid>rose</hostid>'s LPD, LPD will
-		      refuse them.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>Size restrictions</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>You can control how much free space there needs to
-		      remain on the filesystem where a spooling directory
-		      resides. Make a file called
-		      <filename>minfree</filename> in the spooling directory
-		      for the local printer. Insert in that file a number
-		      representing how many disk blocks (512 bytes) of free
-		      space there has to be for a remote job to be
-		      accepted.</para>
-		    
-		    <para>This lets you insure that remote users will not fill
-		      your filesystem. You can also use it to give a certain
-		      priority to local users: they will be able to queue jobs
-		      long after the free disk space has fallen below the
-		      amount specified in the <filename>minfree</filename>
-		      file.</para>
-		    
-		    <para>For example, let us add a
-		      <filename>minfree</filename> file for the printer
-		      <hostid>bamboo</hostid>. We examine
-		      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> to find the spooling
-		      directory for this printer; here is
-		    <hostid>bamboo</hostid>'s entry:</para>
-		  
-		      <programlisting>
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-        :sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:sc:rg=artists:mx#5000:\
-        :lp=/dev/ttyd5:fs#0x82000e1:xs#0x820:rw:mx#5000:\
-        :if=/usr/local/libexec/psif:\
-        :df=/usr/local/libexec/psdf:</programlisting>
-
-		  <para>The spooling directory is the given
-		      in the <literal>sd</literal> capability. We
-		      will make three megabytes (which is 6144 disk blocks)
-		      the amount of free disk space that must exist on the
-		      filesystem for LPD to accept remote jobs:</para>
-		  
-		      
-			<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>echo 6144 &gt; /var/spool/lpd/bamboo/minfree</userinput></screen>
-		      
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>User restrictions</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>You can control which remote users can print to
-		      local printers by specifying the <literal>rs</literal> capability in
-		      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>. When <literal>rs</literal> appears in the entry for a
-		      locally-attached printer, LPD will accept jobs from
-		      remote hosts <emphasis>if</emphasis> the user submitting
-		      the job also has an account of the same login name on
-		      the local host. Otherwise, LPD refuses the job.</para>
-		    
-		    <para>This capability is particularly useful in an
-		      environment where there are (for example) different
-		      departments sharing a network, and some users transcend
-		      departmental boundaries. By giving them accounts on
-		      your systems, they can use your printers from their own
-		      departmental systems. If you would rather allow them to
-		      use <emphasis>only</emphasis> your printers and not your
-		      compute resources, you can give them &ldquo;token&rdquo; accounts,
-		      with no home directory and a useless shell like
-		      <filename>/usr/bin/false</filename>.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="printing-advanced-acct">
-	  <title>Accounting for Printer Usage</title>
-	  
-	  <para>So, you need to charge for printouts. And why not? Paper
-	    and ink cost money. And then there are maintenance
-	    costs&mdash;printers are loaded with moving parts and tend to break
-	    down. You have examined your printers, usage patterns, and
-	    maintenance fees and have come up with a per-page (or per-foot,
-	    per-meter, or per-whatever) cost. Now, how do you actually start
-	    accounting for printouts?</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Well, the bad news is the LPD spooling system does not provide
-	    much help in this department. Accounting is highly dependent on
-	    the kind of printer in use, the formats being printed, and
-	    <emphasis>your</emphasis> requirements in charging for printer
-	    usage.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To implement accounting, you have to modify a printer's text
-	    filter (to charge for plain text jobs) and the conversion filters
-	    (to charge for other file formats), to count pages or query the
-	    printer for pages printed. You cannot get away with using the
-	    simple output filter, since it cannot do accounting. See section
-	    <link
-	      linkend="printing-advanced-filter-intro">Filters</link>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Generally, there are two ways to do accounting:</para>
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><emphasis>Periodic accounting</emphasis> is the more
-		  common way, possibly because it is easier. Whenever someone
-		  prints a job, the filter logs the user, host, and number of
-		  pages to an accounting file. Every month, semester, year,
-		  or whatever time period you prefer, you collect the
-		  accounting files for the various printers, tally up the
-		  pages printed by users, and charge for usage. Then you
-		  truncate all the logging files, starting with a clean slate
-		  for the next period.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><emphasis>Timely accounting</emphasis> is less common,
-		  probably because it is more difficult. This method has the
-		  filters charge users for printouts as soon as they use the
-		  printers. Like disk quotas, the accounting is immediate.
-		  You can prevent users from printing when their account goes
-		  in the red, and might provide a way for users to check and
-		  adjust their &ldquo;print quotas.&rdquo; But this method requires some
-		  database code to track users and their quotas.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-
-	  
-	  <para>The LPD spooling system supports both methods easily: since
-	    you have to provide the filters (well, most of the time), you also
-	    have to provide the accounting code. But there is a bright side:
-	    you have enormous flexibility in your accounting methods. For
-	    example, you choose whether to use periodic or timely accounting.
-	    You choose what information to log: user names, host names, job
-	    types, pages printed, square footage of paper used, how long the
-	    job took to print, and so forth. And you do so by modifying the
-	    filters to save this information.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Quick and Dirty Printer Accounting</title>
-	    
-	    <para>FreeBSD comes with two programs that can get you set up
-	      with simple periodic accounting right away. They are the text
-	      filter <command>lpf</command>, described in section
-	      <link linkend="printing-advanced-lpf">lpf: a Text
-		Filter</link>, and <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>pac</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, a
-	      program to gather and total entries from printer accounting
-	      files.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>As mentioned in the section on filters (<link
-		linkend="printing-advanced-filters">Filters</link>), LPD
-	      starts the text and the conversion filters with the name of the
-	      accounting file to use on the filter command line. The filters
-	      can use this argument to know where to write an accounting file
-	      entry. The name of this file comes from the <literal>af</literal> capability in
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>, and if not specified as an
-	      absolute path, is relative to the spooling directory.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>LPD starts <command>lpf</command> with page width
-	      and length arguments (from the <literal>pw</literal>
-	      and <literal>pl</literal> capabilities). <command>lpf</command> uses these arguments to determine how
-	      much paper will be used. After sending the file to the printer,
-	      it then writes an accounting entry in the accounting file. The
-	      entries look like this:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-2.00 rose:andy
-3.00 rose:kelly
-3.00 orchid:mary
-5.00 orchid:mary
-2.00 orchid:zhang</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>You should use a separate accounting file for
-	      each printer, as <command>lpf</command> has no file
-	      locking logic built into it, and two <command>lpf</command>s might corrupt each other's entries if
-	      they were to write to the same file at the same time. A easy way
-	      to insure a separate accounting file for each printer is to use
-	      <literal>af=acct</literal> in
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>. Then, each accounting file
-	      will be in the spooling directory for a printer, in a file named
-	      <filename>acct</filename>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>When you are ready to charge users for printouts, run
-	      the <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>pac</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      program. Just change to the spooling directory for the printer
-	      you want to collect on and type  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>pac</refentrytitle></citerefentry>. You
-	      will get a dollar-centric summary like the following:</para>
-	    
-	      
-		<screen>  Login               pages/feet   runs    price
-orchid:kelly                5.00    1   $  0.10
-orchid:mary                31.00    3   $  0.62
-orchid:zhang                9.00    1   $  0.18
-rose:andy                   2.00    1   $  0.04
-rose:kelly                177.00  104   $  3.54
-rose:mary                  87.00   32   $  1.74
-rose:root                  26.00   12   $  0.52
-
-total                     337.00  154   $  6.74</screen>
-	      
-
-	    <para>These are the arguments  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>pac</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      expects:</para>
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-P<replaceable>printer</replaceable></option></term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Which <replaceable>printer</replaceable> to
-		      summarize. This option works only if there is an
-		      absolute path in the <literal>af</literal>
-		      capability in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-c</option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Sort the output by cost instead of alphabetically by
-		      user name.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-m</option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Ignore host name in the accounting files. With this
-		    option, user <username>smith</username> on host <hostid>alpha</hostid> is the same user <username>smith</username>
-		    on host <hostid>gamma</hostid>. Without, they are different
-		      users.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-p<replaceable>price</replaceable></option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Compute charges with <replaceable>price</replaceable> dollars per page or per foot
-		      instead of the price from the <literal>pc</literal> capability in
-		      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>, or two cents (the
-		      default). You can specify <replaceable>price</replaceable> as a floating point
-		      number.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-r</option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Reverse the sort order.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><option>-s</option></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Make an accounting summary file and truncate the
-		      accounting file.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term><replaceable>name</replaceable> <replaceable>&hellip;</replaceable></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Print accounting information for the given user
-		      <replaceable>names</replaceable> only.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    <para>In the default summary that  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>pac</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      produces, you see the number of pages printed by each user from
-	      various hosts. If, at your site, host does not matter (because
-	      users can use any host), run <command>pac -m</command>, to
-	      produce the following summary:</para>
-	    
-	      
-		<screen>  Login               pages/feet   runs    price
-andy                        2.00    1   $  0.04
-kelly                     182.00  105   $  3.64
-mary                      118.00   35   $  2.36
-root                       26.00   12   $  0.52
-zhang                       9.00    1   $  0.18
-
-total                     337.00  154   $  6.74</screen>
-	      
-
-	    <para>To compute the dollar amount due,
-	      <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>pac</refentrytitle></citerefentry> uses
-	      the <literal>pc</literal> capability in the
-	      <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file (default of 200, or 2
-	      cents per page). Specify, in hundredths of cents, the price per
-	      page or per foot you want to charge for printouts in this
-	      capability. You can override this value when you run
-	      <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>pac</refentrytitle></citerefentry> with
-	      the <option>-p</option> option. The units for the
-	      <option>-p</option> option are in dollars, though, not
-	      hundredths of cents. For example,
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pac -p1.50</userinput></screen>
-	      
-
-	      makes each page cost one dollar and fifty
-	      cents. You can really rake in the profits by using this
-	      option.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Finally, running <command>pac -s</command> will save the
-	      summary information in a summary accounting file, which is named
-	      the same as the printer's accounting file, but with
-	      <literal>_sum</literal> appended to the name. It then truncates
-	      the accounting file. When you run  <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>pac</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
-	      again, it rereads the summary file to get starting totals, then
-	      adds information from the regular accounting file.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>How Can You Count Pages Printed?</title>
-	    
-	    <para>In order to perform even remotely accurate accounting, you
-	      need to be able to determine how much paper a job uses. This is
-	      the essential problem of printer accounting.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>For plain text jobs, the problem's not that hard to solve:
-	      you count how many lines are in a job and compare it to how many
-	      lines per page your printer supports. Do not forget to take
-	      into account backspaces in the file which overprint lines, or
-	      long logical lines that wrap onto one or more additional
-	      physical lines.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The text filter <command>lpf</command>
-	      (introduced in <link linkend="printing-advanced-lpf">lpf:
-		a Text Filter</link>) takes into account these things when it does
-	      accounting. If you are writing a text filter which needs to do
-	      accounting, you might want to examine <command>lpf</command>'s source code.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>How do you handle other file formats, though?</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Well, for DVI-to-LaserJet or DVI-to-PostScript conversion,
-	      you can have your filter parse the diagnostic output of <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>dvilj</refentrytitle></citerefentry> or
-	      <citerefentry>
-		<refentrytitle>dvips</refentrytitle></citerefentry> and look to see how many pages were converted. You might be able to do similar things with other file formats and conversion programs.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>But these methods suffer from the fact that the printer may
-	      not actually print all those pages. For example, it could jam,
-	      run out of toner, or explode&mdash;and the user would still get
-	      charged.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>So, what can you do?</para>
-	    
-	    <para>There is only one <emphasis>sure</emphasis> way to do
-	      <emphasis>accurate</emphasis> accounting. Get a printer that
-	      can tell you how much paper it uses, and attach it via a serial
-	      line or a network connection. Nearly all PostScript printers
-	      support this notion. Other makes and models do as well
-	      (networked Imagen laser printers, for example). Modify the
-	      filters for these printers to get the page usage after they
-	      print each job and have them log accounting information based on
-	      that value <emphasis>only</emphasis>. There is no line counting
-	      nor error-prone file examination required.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Of course, you can always be generous and make all printouts
-	      free.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="printing-lpd-alternatives">
-	<title>Alternatives to the Standard Spooler</title>
-	
-	<para>If you have been reading straight through this manual, by now
-	  you have learned just about everything there is to know about the
-	  LPD spooling system that comes with FreeBSD. You can probably
-	  appreciate many of its shortcomings, which naturally leads to the
-	  question: &ldquo;What other spooling systems are out there (and work with
-	  FreeBSD)?&rdquo;</para>
-	
-	<para>Unfortunately, I have located only <emphasis>two</emphasis>
-	  alternatives&mdash;and they are almost identical to each other! They
-	  are:</para>
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>PLP, the Portable Line Printer Spooler
-		System</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>PLP was based on software developed by Patrick Powell
-		  and then maintained by an Internet-wide group of developers.
-		  The main site for the software is at  <ulink
-		    URL="ftp://ftp.iona.ie/pub/plp">ftp://ftp.iona.ie/pub/plp</ulink>. There is also a <ulink URL="http://www.iona.ie:8000/www/hyplan/jmason/plp.html">web page</ulink>.</para>
-		
-		<para>It is quite similar to the BSD LPD spooler, but boasts a
-		  host of features, including:</para>
-		  <itemizedlist>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Better network support, including built-in support
-			for networked printers, NIS-maintained printcaps, and
-			NFS-mounted spooling directories</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Sophisticated queue management, allowing multiple
-			printers on a queue, transfer of jobs between queues,
-			and queue redirection</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Remote printer control functions</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Prioritization of jobs</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		    <listitem>
-		      <para>Expansive security and access options</para>
-		    </listitem>
-		    
-		  </itemizedlist>
-
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>LPRng</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>LPRng, which purportedly means &ldquo;LPR: the Next
-		  Generation&rdquo; is a complete rewrite of PLP. Patrick Powell
-		  and Justin Mason (the principal maintainer of PLP)
-		  collaborated to make LPRng. The main site for LPRng is
-		  <ulink
-		    URL="ftp://dickory.sdsu.edu/pub/LPRng">ftp://dickory.sdsu.edu/pub/LPRng</ulink>.</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Acknowledgments</title>
-	
-	<para>I would like to thank the following people who have assisted in
-	  the development of this document:</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>Daniel Eischen
-		<email>deischen@iworks.interworks.org</email></term>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>For providing a plethora of HP filter programs for
-		  perusal.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>&a.jehamby;</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>For the Ghostscript-to-HP filter.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>My wife, Mary Kelly
-		<email>urquhart@argyre.colorado.edu</email></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>For allowing me to spend more time with FreeBSD than
-		  with her.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	  
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-<!-- 
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-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
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diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/quotas/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/quotas/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index d594296cc4..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/quotas/chapter.sgml
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@@ -1,246 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="quotas">
-      <title>Disk Quotas</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.mpp;.<!-- <br> -->26 February
-	  1996</emphasis></para>
-      
-      <para>Quotas are an optional feature of the operating system that allow
-	you to limit the amount of disk space and/or the number of files a
-	user, or members of a group, may allocate on a per-file system basis.
-	This is used most often on timesharing systems where it is desirable
-	to limit the amount of resources any one user or group of users may
-	allocate. This will prevent one user from consuming all of the
-	available disk space.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Configuring Your System to Enable Disk Quotas</title>
-	
-	<para>Before attempting to use disk quotas it is necessary to make
-	  sure that quotas are configured in your kernel. This is done by
-	  adding the following line to your kernel configuration file:</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-options QUOTA</programlisting>
-
-	<para>The
-	  stock <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel does not have this enabled
-	  by default, so you will have to configure, build and install a
-	  custom kernel in order to use  disk quotas. Please refer to the
-	  <link linkend="kernelconfig">Configuring the FreeBSD Kernel</link>
-	  section for more information on kernel configuration.</para>
-	
-	<para>Next you will need to enable disk quotas in
-	  <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename>. This is done by changing the
-	  line:
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-quotas=NO</programlisting>
-
-	  to:
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-quotas=YES</programlisting></para>
-	
-	<para>If you are running FreeBSD 2.2.2 or later, the configuration
-	  file will be <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> instead and the
-	  variable name changed to:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-check_quotas=YES</programlisting>
-	
-	<para>Finally you will need to edit <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> to
-	  enable  disk quotas on a per-file system basis. This is where you
-	  can either enable user or group quotas or both for all of your file
-	  systems.</para>
-	
-	<para>To enable per-user quotas on a file system, add the  <literal>userquota</literal> option to the options field in the
-	  <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> entry for the file system you want
-	  to to enable quotas on. For example:</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-/dev/sd1s2g   /home    ufs rw,userquota 1 2</programlisting>
-	
-	<para>Similarly, to enable group quotas, use the
-	  <literal>groupquota</literal> option instead of the <literal>userquota</literal> keyword. To enable both user and
-	  group quotas, change the entry as follows:</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-/dev/sd1s2g    /home    ufs rw,userquota,groupquota 1 2</programlisting>
-	
-	<para>By default the quota files are stored in the root directory of
-	  the file system with the names <filename>quota.user</filename> and
-	  <filename>quota.group</filename> for user and group quotas
-	  respectively. See <command>man fstab</command> for more
-	  information. Even though that man page says that you can specify an
-	  alternate location for the quota files, this is not recommended
-	  since all of the various quota utilities do not seem to handle this
-	  properly.</para>
-	
-	<para>At this point you should reboot your system with your new
-	  kernel. <filename>/etc/rc</filename> will automatically run the
-	  appropriate commands to  create the initial quota files for all of
-	  the quotas you enabled in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>, so there
-	  is no need to manually create any zero length quota files.</para>
-	
-	<para>In the normal course of operations you should not be required to
-	  run the <command>quotacheck</command>, <command>quotaon</command>, or <command>quotaoff</command> commands manually. However, you may
-	  want to read their man pages just to be familiar with their
-	  operation.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Setting Quota Limits</title>
-	
-	<para>Once you have configured your system to enable quotas, verify
-	  that they really are enabled. An easy way to do this is to run</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>quota -v</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>You should see a one line summary of
-	  disk usage and current quota limits for each file system that quotas
-	  are enabled on.</para>
-	
-	<para>You are now ready to start assigning quota limits with the
-	  <command>edquota</command> command.</para>
-	
-	<para>You have several options on how to enforce limits on the amount
-	  of disk space a user or group may allocate, and how many files they
-	  may create. You may limit allocations based on disk space (block
-	  quotas) or number of files (inode quotas) or a combination of both.
-	  Each of these limits are further broken down into two categories:
-	  hard and soft limits.</para>
-	
-	<para>A hard limit may not be exceeded. Once a user reaches their
-	  hard limit they may not make any further allocations on the file
-	  system in question. For example, if the user has a hard limit of
-	  500 blocks on a file system and is currently using 490 blocks, the
-	  user can only allocate an additional 10 blocks. Attempting to
-	  allocate an additional 11 blocks  will fail.</para>
-	
-	<para>Soft limits on the other hand can be exceeded for a limited
-	  amount of time. This period of time is known as the grace period,
-	  which is one week by default. If a user stays over his or her soft
-	  limit longer than their grace period, the soft limit will turn into
-	  a hard limit and no further allocations will be allowed. When the
-	  user drops back below the soft limit, the grace period will be
-	  reset.</para>
-	
-	<para>The following is an example of what you might see when you run
-	  then <command>edquota</command> command. When the
-	  <command>edquota</command> command is invoked, you are
-	  placed into the editor specified by the <envar>EDITOR</envar>
-	  environment variable, or in the <command>vi</command>
-	  editor  if the <envar>EDITOR</envar> variable is not set, to
-	  allow you to edit the quota limits.</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>edquota -u test</userinput></screen>
-	  
-
-	  <programlisting>
-Quotas for user test:
-/usr: blocks in use: 65, limits (soft = 50, hard = 75)
-        inodes in use: 7, limits (soft = 50, hard = 60)
-/usr/var: blocks in use: 0, limits (soft = 50, hard = 75)
-        inodes in use: 0, limits (soft = 50, hard = 60)</programlisting>
-
-	<para>You will
-	  normally see two lines for each file system that has quotas enabled.
-	  One line for the block limits, and one line for inode limits.
-	  Simply change the value you want updated to modify the quota limit.
-	  For example, to raise this users block limit from a soft limit of 50
-	  and a hard limit of 75 to a soft limit of 500 and a hard limit of
-	  600, change:
-
-	  <programlisting>
-/usr: blocks in use: 65, limits (soft = 50, hard = 75)</programlisting> to:
-
-	  <programlisting>
-/usr: blocks in use: 65, limits (soft = 500, hard = 600)</programlisting></para>
-
-	<para>The new
-	  quota limits will be in place when you exit the editor.</para>
-	
-	<para>Sometimes it is desirable to set quota limits on a range of
-	  uids. This can be done by use of the <option>-p</option> option on
-	  the <command>edquota</command> command. First, assign
-	  the desired quota limit to a user, and then run  <command>edquota -p
-	    protouser startuid-enduid</command>. For example, if user
-	  <username>test</username> has the desired quota limits, the
-	  following command can be used to duplicate those quota limits for
-	  uids 10,000 through 19,999:</para>
-
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>edquota -p test 10000-19999</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>The ability to specify uid ranges was added to the system after
-	  2.1 was released. If you need this feature on a 2.1 system, you
-	  will need to obtain a newer copy of edquota.</para>
-	
-	<para>See <command>man edquota</command> for more detailed
-	  information.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Checking Quota Limits and Disk Usage</title>
-	
-	<para>You can use either the <command>quota</command> or
-	  the <command>repquota</command> commands to check quota
-	  limits and disk usage. The <command>quota</command>
-	  command can be used to check individual user and group quotas and
-	  disk usage. Only the super-user may examine quotas and usage for
-	  other users, or for groups that they are not a member of. The
-	  <command>repquota</command> command can be used to get a
-	  summary of all quotas and disk usage for file systems with quotas
-	  enabled.</para>
-	
-	<para>The following is some sample output from the <command>quota
-	    -v</command> command for a user that has quota limits on two file
-	  systems.</para>
-	
-	
-	  <programlisting>
-Disk quotas for user test (uid 1002):
-     Filesystem  blocks   quota   limit   grace   files   quota   limit   grace
-           /usr      65*     50      75   5days       7      50      60
-       /usr/var       0      50      75               0      50      60</programlisting>
-
-	<para>On the <filename>/usr</filename> file system in the above example this
-	  user is  currently 15 blocks over their soft limit of 50 blocks and
-	  has 5 days of  their grace period left. Note the asterisk <literal>*</literal> which
-	  indicates that the user is currently over their quota limit.</para>
-	
-	<para>Normally file systems that the user is not using any disk space
-	  on will not show up in the output from the <command>quota</command> command, even if they have a quota limit
-	  assigned for that file system. The <option>-v</option> option will
-	  display those file systems, such as  the
-	  <filename>/usr/var</filename> file system in the above
-	  example.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>* Quotas over NFS</title>
-	
-	<para>This section is still under development.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/security/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/security/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 2bc0726f7a..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/security/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1711 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="security">
-      <title>Security</title>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="crypt">
-	<title>DES, MD5, and Crypt</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.wollman;<!-- <br> -->24 September
-	    1995.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>In order to protect the security of passwords on UN*X systems
-	  from being easily exposed, passwords have traditionally been
-	  scrambled in some way. Starting with Bell Labs' Seventh Edition
-	  Unix, passwords were encrypted using what the security people call a
-	  &ldquo;one-way hash function&rdquo;. That is to say, the password is
-	  transformed in such a way that the original password cannot be
-	  regained except by brute-force searching the space of possible
-	  passwords. Unfortunately, the only secure method that was available
-	  to the AT&amp;T researchers at the time was based on DES, the Data
-	  Encryption Standard. This causes only minimal difficulty for
-	  commercial vendors, but is a serious problem for an operating system
-	  like FreeBSD where all the source code is freely available, because
-	  national governments in many places like to place restrictions on
-	  cross-border transport of DES and other encryption software.</para>
-	
-	<para>So, the FreeBSD team was faced with a dilemma: how could we
-	  provide compatibility with all those UNIX systems out there while
-	  still not running afoul of the law? We decided to take a dual-track
-	  approach: we would make distributions which contained only a
-	  non-regulated password scrambler, and then provide as a separate
-	  add-on library the DES-based password hash. The password-scrambling
-	  function was moved out of the C library to a separate library,
-	  called <filename>libcrypt</filename> because the name of
-	  the C function to implement it is <function>crypt</function>. In FreeBSD 1.x and some pre-release
-	  2.0 snapshots, the non-regulated scrambler uses an insecure function
-	  written by Nate Williams; in subsequent releases this was replaced
-	  by a mechanism using the RSA Data Security, Inc., MD5 one-way hash
-	  function. Because neither of these functions involve encryption,
-	  they are believed to be exportable from the US and importable into
-	  many other countries.</para>
-	
-	<para>Meanwhile, work was also underway on the DES-based password hash
-	  function. First, a version of the <function>crypt</function> function which was written outside the
-	  US was imported, thus synchronizing the US and non-US code. Then,
-	  the library was modified and split into two; the DES <filename>libcrypt</filename> contains only the code involved in
-	  performing the one-way password hash, and a separate <filename>libcipher</filename> was created with the entry points
-	  to actually perform encryption. The code was partitioned in this
-	  way to make it easier to get an export license for the compiled
-	  library.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Recognizing your <command>crypt</command>
-	    mechanism</title>
-	  
-	  <para>It is fairly easy to recognize whether a particular password
-	    string was created using the DES- or MD5-based hash function. MD5
-	    password strings always begin with the characters <literal>&#36;1&#36;</literal>. DES password strings do not
-	    have any particular identifying characteristics, but they are
-	    shorter than MD5 passwords, and are coded in a 64-character
-	    alphabet which does not include the <literal>&#36;</literal> character, so a relatively short
-	    string which doesn't begin with a dollar sign is very likely a DES
-	    password.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Determining which library is being used on your system is
-	    fairly easy for most programs, except for those like <command>init</command> which are statically linked. (For
-	    those programs, the only way is to try them on a known password
-	    and see if it works.)  Programs which use <function>crypt</function> are linked against <filename>libcrypt</filename>, which for each type of library is
-	    a symbolic link to the appropriate implementation. For example,
-	    on a system using the DES versions:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user;<userinput> cd /usr/lib</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>ls -l /usr/lib/libcrypt*</userinput>
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 bin  bin  13 Sep  5 12:50 libcrypt.a -&gt; libdescrypt.a
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 bin  bin  18 Sep  5 12:50 libcrypt.so.2.0 -&gt; libdescrypt.so.2.0
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 bin  bin  15 Sep  5 12:50 libcrypt_p.a -&gt; libdescrypt_p.a</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>On a system using the MD5-based libraries, the same links will
-	    be present, but the target will be <filename>libscrypt</filename>
-	    rather than <filename>libdescrypt</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="skey">
-	<title>S/Key</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.wollman;<!-- <br> -->25 September
-	    1995.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>S/Key is a one-time password scheme based on a one-way hash
-	  function (in our version, this is MD4 for compatibility; other
-	  versions have used MD5 and DES-MAC). S/Key has been a standard part
-	  of all FreeBSD distributions since version 1.1.5, and is also
-	  implemented on a large and growing number of other systems. S/Key
-	  is a registered trademark of Bell Communications Research,
-	  Inc.</para>
-	
-	<para>There are three different sorts of passwords which we will talk
-	  about in the discussion below. The first is your usual UNIX-style
-	  or Kerberos password; we will call this a &ldquo;UNIX password&rdquo;. The
-	  second sort is the one-time password which is generated by the S/Key
-	  <command>key</command> program and accepted by the
-	  <command>keyinit</command> program and the login
-	  prompt; we will call this a &ldquo;one-time password&rdquo;. The final sort
-	  of password is the secret password which you give to the <command>key</command> program (and sometimes the <command>keyinit</command> program) which it uses to generate
-	  one-time passwords; we will call it a &ldquo;secret password&rdquo; or just
-	  unqualified &ldquo;password&rdquo;.</para>
-	
-	<para>The secret password does not necessarily have anything to do
-	  with your UNIX password (while they can be the same, this is not
-	  recommended). While UNIX passwords are limited to eight characters
-	  in length, your S/Key secret password can be as long as you like; I
-	  use seven-word phrases. In general, the S/Key system operates
-	  completely independently of the UNIX password system.</para>
-	
-	<para>There are in addition two other sorts of data involved in the
-	  S/Key system; one is called the &ldquo;seed&rdquo; or (confusingly) &ldquo;key&rdquo;,
-	  and consists of two letters and five digits, and the other is the
-	  &ldquo;iteration count&rdquo; and is a number between 100 and 1. S/Key
-	  constructs a one-time password from these components by
-	  concatenating the seed and the secret password, then applying a
-	  one-way hash (the RSA Data Security, Inc., MD4 secure hash function)
-	  iteration-count times, and turning the result into six short English
-	  words. The <command>login</command> and <command>su</command> programs keep track of the last one-time
-	  password used, and the user is authenticated if the hash of the
-	  user-provided password is equal to the previous password. Because a
-	  one-way hash function is used, it is not possible to generate future
-	  one-time passwords having overheard one which was successfully used;
-	  the iteration count is decremented after each successful login to
-	  keep the user and login program in sync. (When you get the
-	  iteration count down to 1, it is time to reinitialize S/Key.)</para>
-	
-	<para>There are four programs involved in the S/Key system which we
-	  will discuss below. The <command>key</command> program
-	  accepts an iteration count, a seed, and a secret password, and
-	  generates a one-time password. The <command>keyinit</command> program is used to initialized S/Key,
-	  and to change passwords, iteration counts, or seeds; it takes either
-	  a secret password, or an iteration count, seed, and one-time
-	  password. The <command>keyinfo</command> program
-	  examines the <filename>/etc/skeykeys</filename> file and prints out
-	  the invoking user's current iteration count and seed. Finally, the
-	  <command>login</command> and <command>su</command> programs contain the necessary logic to
-	  accept S/Key one-time passwords for authentication. The <command>login</command> program is also capable of disallowing
-	  the use of UNIX passwords on connections coming from specified
-	  addresses.</para>
-	
-	<para>There are four different sorts of operations we will cover. The
-	  first is using the <command>keyinit</command> program
-	  over a secure connection to set up S/Key for the first time, or to
-	  change your password or seed. The second operation is using the
-	  <command>keyinit</command> program over an insecure
-	  connection, in conjunction with the <command>key</command> program over a secure connection, to do
-	  the same. The third is using the <command>key</command> program to log in over an insecure
-	  connection. The fourth is using the <command>key</command> program to generate a number of keys
-	  which can be written down or printed out to carry with you when
-	  going to some location without secure connections to anywhere (like
-	  at a conference).</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Secure connection initialization</title>
-	  
-	  <para>To initialize S/Key, change your password, or change your seed
-	    while logged in over a secure connection (e.g., on the console of
-	    a machine), use the <command>keyinit</command>
-	    command without any parameters while logged in as yourself:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; keyinit
-Updating wollman:			) these will not appear if you
-Old key: ha73895  		        ) have not used S/Key before
-Reminder - Only use this method if you are directly connected.
-If you are using telnet or rlogin exit with no password and use keyinit -s.
-<prompt>Enter secret password:</prompt>			) I typed my pass phrase here
-<prompt>Again secret password:</prompt>			) I typed it again ID
-
-wollman s/key is 99 ha73896		) discussed below SAG
-HAS FONT GOUT FATE BOOM		        )</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>There is a lot of information here. At the<prompt>Enter secret
-	    password:</prompt> prompt, you should enter some password or phrase (I use
-	    phrases of minimum seven words) which will be needed to generate
-	    login keys. The line starting `ID' gives the parameters of your
-	    particular S/Key instance: your login name, the iteration count,
-	    and seed. When logging in with S/Key, the system will remember
-	    these parameters and present them back to you so you do not have
-	    to remember them. The last line gives the particular one-time
-	    password which corresponds to those parameters and your secret
-	    password; if you were to re-login immediately, this one-time
-	    password is the one you would use.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Insecure connection initialization</title>
-	  
-	  <para>To initialize S/Key or change your password or seed over an
-	    insecure connection, you will need to already have a secure
-	    connection to some place where you can run the <command>key</command> program; this might be in the form of a
-	    desk accessory on a Macintosh, or a shell prompt on a machine you
-	    trust (we will show the latter). You will also need to make up an
-	    iteration count (100 is probably a good value), and you may make
-	    up your own seed or use a randomly-generated one. Over on the
-	    insecure connection (to the machine you are initializing), use the
-	    <command>keyinit -s</command> command:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>keyinit -s</userinput>
-Updating wollman: Old key: kh94741
-Reminder you need the 6 English words from the skey command.
-<prompt>Enter sequence count from 1 to 9999:</prompt> <userinput>100</userinput>	) I typed this
-<prompt>Enter new key [default kh94742]:</prompt>
-s/key 100 kh94742</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>To accept the default seed (which the <command>keyinit</command> program
-	    confusingly calls a <literal>key</literal>), press return. Then move over to your
-	    secure connection or S/Key desk accessory, and give it the same
-	    parameters:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>key 100 kh94742</userinput>
-Reminder - Do not use this program while logged in via telnet or rlogin.
-<prompt>Enter secret password:</prompt>             ) I typed my secret password
-HULL NAY YANG TREE TOUT VETO</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Now switch back over to the insecure connection, and copy the
-	    one-time password generated by <command>key</command>
-	    over to the <command>keyinit</command>
-	    program:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen><prompt>s/key access password:</prompt> <userinput>HULL NAY YANG TREE TOUT VETO</userinput>
-ID wollman s/key is 100 kh94742
-HULL NAY YANG TREE TOUT VETO</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>The rest of the description from the previous section applies
-	    here as well.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Diversion: a login prompt</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Before explaining how to generate one-time passwords, we
-	    should go over an S/Key login prompt:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>telnet himalia</userinput>
-Trying 18.26.0.186...
-Connected to himalia.lcs.mit.edu.
-Escape character is '^]'.
-s/key 92 hi52030
-<prompt>Password:</prompt></screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Note that, before prompting for a password, the login program
-	    prints out the iteration number and seed which you will need in
-	    order to generate the appropriate key. You will also find a
-	    useful feature (not shown here): if you press return at the
-	    password prompt, the login program will turn echo on, so you can
-	    see what you are typing. This can be extremely useful if you are
-	    attempting to type in an S/Key by hand, such as from a
-	    printout.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If this machine were configured to disallow UNIX passwords
-	    over a connection from my machine, the prompt would have also
-	    included the annotation <literal>(s/key
-	      required)</literal>, indicating that only S/Key one-time
-	    passwords will be accepted.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Generating a single one-time password</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Now, to generate the one-time password needed to answer this
-	    login prompt, we use a trusted machine and the <command>key</command> program. (There are versions of the
-	    <command>key</command> program from DOS and Windows
-	    machines, and there is an S/Key desk accessory for Macintosh
-	    computers as well.)  The command-line <command>key</command> program takes as its parameters the
-	    iteration count and seed; you can cut-and-paste right from the
-	    login prompt starting at <literal>key</literal> to
-	    the end of the line. Thus:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>key 92 hi52030</userinput>		     ) pasted from previous section
-Reminder - Do not use this program while logged in via telnet or rlogin.
-<prompt>Enter secret password:</prompt>		) I typed my secret password
-ADEN BED WOLF HAW HOT STUN</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>And in the other window:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>s/key 92 hi52030				) from previous section
-<prompt>Password:</prompt>
-  (turning echo on)
-<prompt>Password:</prompt>ADEN BED WOLF HAW HOT STUN
-Last login: Wed Jun 28 15:31:00 from halloran-eldar.l
-[etc.]</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>This is the easiest mechanism <emphasis>if</emphasis> you have
-	    a trusted machine. There is a Java S/Key <command>key</command> applet, <ulink
-	      URL="http://www.cs.umd.edu/~harry/jotp/src.html">The Java OTP
-	      Calculator</ulink>, that you can download and run locally on any
-	    Java supporting brower.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Generating multiple one-time passwords</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Sometimes we have to go places where no trusted machines or
-	    connections are available. In this case, it is possible to use
-	    the <command>key</command> command to generate a
-	    number of one-time passwords in the same command; these can then
-	    be printed out. For example:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>key -n 25 57 zz99999</userinput>
-Reminder - Do not use this program while logged in via telnet or rlogin.
-<prompt>Enter secret password:</prompt>
-33: WALT THY MALI DARN NIT HEAD
-34: ASK RICE BEAU GINA DOUR STAG
-&hellip;
-56: AMOS BOWL LUG FAT CAIN INCH
-57: GROW HAYS TUN DISH CAR BALM</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>The <option>-n 25</option> requests twenty-five keys in
-	    sequence; the <option>57</option> indicates the
-	    <emphasis>ending</emphasis> iteration number; and the rest is as
-	    before. Note that these are printed out in
-	    <emphasis>reverse</emphasis> order of eventual use. If you are
-	    really paranoid, you might want to write the results down by hand;
-	    otherwise you can cut-and-paste into <command>lpr</command>. Note that each line shows both the
-	    iteration count and the one-time password; you may still find it
-	    handy to scratch off passwords as you use them.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Restricting use of UNIX passwords</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The configuration file <filename>/etc/skey.access</filename>
-	    can be used to configure restrictions on the use of UNIX passwords
-	    based on the host name, user name, terminal port, or IP address of
-	    a login session. The complete format of the file is documented in
-	    the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>skey.access</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page; there are
-	    also some security cautions there which should be read before
-	    depending on this file for security.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If there is no <filename>/etc/skey.access</filename> file
-	    (which is the default state as FreeBSD is shipped), then all users
-	    will be allowed to use UNIX passwords. If the file exists,
-	    however, then all users will be required to use S/Key unless
-	    explicitly permitted to do otherwise by configuration statements
-	    in the <filename>skey.access</filename> file. In all cases, UNIX
-	    passwords are permitted on the console.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Here is a sample configuration file which illustrates the
-	    three most common sorts of configuration statements:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-permit internet 18.26.0.0 255.255.0.0
-permit user jrl
-permit port ttyd0</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>The first line (<literal>permit
-	      internet</literal>) allows users whose IP source address
-	    (which is vulnerable to spoofing) matches the specified value and
-	    mask, to use UNIX passwords. This should not be considered a
-	    security mechanism, but rather, a means to remind authorized users
-	    that they are using an insecure network and need to use S/Key for
-	    authentication.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The second line (<literal>permit user</literal>)
-	    allows the specified user to use UNIX passwords at any time.
-	    Generally speaking, this should only be used for people who are
-	    either unable to use the <command>key</command>
-	    program, like those with dumb terminals, or those who are
-	    uneducable.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The third line (<literal>permit port</literal>)
-	    allows all users logging in on the specified terminal line to use
-	    UNIX passwords; this would be used for dial-ups.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="kerberos">
-	<title>Kerberos</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.markm; (based on contribution by
-	    &a.md;).</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>Kerberos is a network add-on system/protocol that allows users
-	  to authenticate themselves through the services of a secure server.
-	  Services such as remote login, remote copy, secure inter-system file
-	  copying and other high-risk tasks are made considerably safer and
-	  more controllable.</para>
-	
-	<para>The following instructions can be used as a guide on how to set
-	  up Kerberos as distributed for FreeBSD. However, you should refer to
-	  the relevant manual pages for a complete description.</para>
-	
-	<para>In FreeBSD, the Kerberos is not that from the original
-	  4.4BSD-Lite, distribution, but eBones, which had been previously
-	  ported to FreeBSD 1.1.5.1, and was sourced from outside the
-	  USA/Canada, and is thus available to system owners outside those
-	  countries.</para>
-	
-	<para>For those needing to get a legal foreign distribution of this
-	  software, please <emphasis>do not</emphasis> get it from a USA or
-	  Canada site. You will get that site in <emphasis>big</emphasis>
-	  trouble! A legal copy of this is available from
-	  <hostid role="fqdn">ftp.internat.freebsd.org</hostid>, which is in
-	South Africa and an official FreeBSD mirror site.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Creating the initial database</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This is done on the Kerberos server only. First make sure that
-	    you do not have any old Kerberos databases around. You should
-	    change to the directory <filename>/etc/kerberosIV</filename> and
-	    check that only the following files are present:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /etc/kerberosIV</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>ls</userinput>
-README		krb.conf        krb.realms</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>If any additional files (such as
-	    <filename>principal.*</filename> or <filename>master_key</filename>)
-	    exist, then use the <command>kdb_destroy</command> command to
-	    destroy the old Kerberos database, of if Kerberos is not running,
-	    simply delete the extra files.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You should now edit the <filename>krb.conf</filename> and
-	    <filename>krb.realms</filename> files to define your Kerberos
-	    realm. In this case the realm will be
-	    <filename>GRONDAR.ZA</filename> and the server is
-	    <filename>grunt.grondar.za</filename>. We edit or create the
-	    <filename>krb.conf</filename> file:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cat krb.conf</userinput>
-GRONDAR.ZA
-GRONDAR.ZA grunt.grondar.za admin server
-CS.BERKELEY.EDU okeeffe.berkeley.edu
-ATHENA.MIT.EDU kerberos.mit.edu
-ATHENA.MIT.EDU kerberos-1.mit.edu
-ATHENA.MIT.EDU kerberos-2.mit.edu
-ATHENA.MIT.EDU kerberos-3.mit.edu
-LCS.MIT.EDU kerberos.lcs.mit.edu
-TELECOM.MIT.EDU bitsy.mit.edu
-ARC.NASA.GOV trident.arc.nasa.gov</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>In this case, the other realms do not need to be there. They
-	    are here as an example of how a machine may be made aware of
-	    multiple realms. You may wish to not include them for
-	    simplicity.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The first line names the realm in which this system works. The
-	    other lines contain realm/host entries. The first item on a line
-	    is a realm, and the second is a host in that realm that is acting
-	    as a &ldquo;key distribution centre&rdquo;. The words <literal>admin server</literal>
-	    following a hosts name means that host also provides an
-	    administrative database server. For further explanation of these
-	    terms, please consult the Kerberos man pages.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Now we have to add <hostid role="fqdn">grunt.grondar.za</hostid> to
-	    the <filename>GRONDAR.ZA</filename> realm and also add an entry to
-	    put all hosts in the <hostid role="domainname">.grondar.za</hostid> domain in
-	    the <filename>GRONDAR.ZA</filename> realm. The
-	    <filename>krb.realms</filename> file would be updated as
-	    follows:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cat krb.realms</userinput>
-grunt.grondar.za GRONDAR.ZA
-.grondar.za GRONDAR.ZA
-.berkeley.edu CS.BERKELEY.EDU
-.MIT.EDU ATHENA.MIT.EDU
-.mit.edu ATHENA.MIT.EDU</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Again, the other realms do not need to be there. They are here
-	    as an example of how a machine may be made aware of multiple
-	    realms. You may wish to remove them to simplify things.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The first line puts the <emphasis>specific</emphasis>
-	    system into the named realm. The rest of the lines show how to
-	    default systems of a particular subdomain to a named realm.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Now we are ready to create the database. This only needs to
-	    run on the Kerberos server (or Key Distribution Centre). Issue the
-	    <command>kdb_init</command> command to do this:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kdb_init</userinput>
-<prompt>Realm name [default  ATHENA.MIT.EDU ]:</prompt> <userinput>GRONDAR.ZA</userinput>
-You will be prompted for the database Master Password.
-It is important that you NOT FORGET this password.
-		
-<prompt>Enter Kerberos master key:</prompt> </screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Now we have to save the key so that servers on the local
-	    machine can pick it up. Use the <command>kstash</command> command to do this.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kstash</userinput>
-	      
-<prompt>Enter Kerberos master key:</prompt>
-
-Current Kerberos master key version is 1.
-
-Master key entered. BEWARE!</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>This saves the encrypted master password in
-	    <filename>/etc/kerberosIV/master_key</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Making it all run</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Two principals need to be added to the database for <emphasis>each</emphasis> system that will be secured with
-	    Kerberos. Their names are <literal>kpasswd</literal>
-	    and <literal>rcmd</literal> These two principals are
-	    made for each system, with the instance being the name of the
-	    individual system.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>These daemons, <command>kpasswd</command> and
-	    <command>rcmd</command> allow other systems to change
-	    Kerberos passwords and run commands like <command>rcp</command>, <command>rlogin</command>
-	    and <command>rsh</command>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Now let's add these entries:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kdb_edit</userinput>
-Opening database...
-
-<prompt>Enter Kerberos master key:</prompt>
-
-Current Kerberos master key version is 1.
-
-Master key entered.  BEWARE!
-Previous or default values are in [brackets] ,
-enter return to leave the same, or new value.
-
-<prompt>Principal name:</prompt> <userinput>passwd</userinput>
-<prompt>Instance:</prompt> <userinput>grunt</userinput>
-
-&lt;Not found&gt;, <prompt>Create [y] ?</prompt> <userinput>y</userinput>
-
-Principal: passwd, Instance: grunt, kdc_key_ver: 1
-<prompt>New Password:</prompt>                    &lt;---- enter RANDOM here
-Verifying password
-
-<prompt>New Password:</prompt> &lt;---- enter RANDOM here
-
-<prompt>Random password [y] ?</prompt> <userinput>y</userinput>
-
-Principal's new key version = 1
-<prompt>Expiration date (enter yyyy-mm-dd) [ 2000-01-01 ] ?</prompt>
-<prompt>Max ticket lifetime (*5 minutes) [ 255 ] ?</prompt>
-<prompt>Attributes [ 0 ] ?</prompt>
-Edit O.K.
-<prompt>Principal name:</prompt> <userinput>rcmd</userinput>
-<prompt>Instance:</prompt> <userinput>grunt</userinput>
-
-&lt;Not found&gt;, <prompt>Create [y] ?</prompt>
-
-Principal: rcmd, Instance: grunt, kdc_key_ver: 1
-<prompt>New Password:</prompt>		&lt;---- enter RANDOM here
-Verifying password
-
-<prompt>New Password:</prompt>           &lt;---- enter RANDOM here
-
-<prompt>Random password [y] ?</prompt>
-
-Principal's new key version = 1
-<prompt>Expiration date (enter yyyy-mm-dd) [ 2000-01-01 ] ?</prompt>
-<prompt>Max ticket lifetime (*5 minutes) [ 255 ] ?</prompt>
-<prompt>Attributes [ 0 ] ?</prompt>
-Edit O.K.
-<prompt>Principal name:</prompt>         &lt;---- null entry here will cause an exit</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Creating the server file</title>
-	  
-	  <para>We now have to extract all the instances which define the
-	    services on each machine. For this we use the
-	    <command>ext_srvtab</command> command. This will create a file which
-	    must be copied or moved <emphasis>by secure
-	      means</emphasis> to each Kerberos client's /etc/kerberosIV
-	    directory. This file must be present on each server and client,
-	    and is crucial to the operation of Kerberos.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ext_srvtab grunt</userinput>
-<prompt>Enter Kerberos master key:</prompt>
-		
-Current Kerberos master key version is 1.
-
-Master key entered. BEWARE!
-Generating 'grunt-new-srvtab'....</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Now, this command only generates a temporary file which must
-	    be renamed to <filename>srvtab</filename> so that all the
-	    server can pick it up. Use the <command>mv</command>
-	    command to move it into place on the original system:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mv grunt-new-srvtab srvtab</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>If the file is for a client system, and the network is not
-	    deemed safe, then copy the <filename><replaceable>client</replaceable>-new-srvtab</filename> to removable media
-	    and transport it by secure physical means. Be sure to rename it to
-	    <filename>srvtab</filename> in the client's
-	    <filename>/etc/kerberosIV</filename> directory, and make sure it
-	    is mode 600:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mv grumble-new-srvtab srvtab</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>chmod 600 srvtab</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Populating the database</title>
-	  
-	  <para>We now have to add some user entries into the database. First
-	    let's create an entry for the user <username>jane</username>. Use
-	    the <command>kdb_edit</command> command to do this:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kdb_edit</userinput>
-Opening database...
-
-<prompt>Enter Kerberos master key:</prompt>
-
-Current Kerberos master key version is 1.
-
-Master key entered.  BEWARE!
-Previous or default values are in [brackets] ,
-enter return to leave the same, or new value.
-
-<prompt>Principal name:</prompt> <userinput>jane</userinput>
-<prompt>Instance:</prompt>
-
-&lt;Not found&gt;, <prompt>Create [y] ?</prompt> <userinput>y</userinput>
-
-Principal: jane, Instance: , kdc_key_ver: 1
-<prompt>New Password:</prompt>                &lt;---- enter a secure password here
-Verifying password
-
-<prompt>New Password:</prompt>                &lt;---- re-enter the password here
-Principal's new key version = 1
-<prompt>Expiration date (enter yyyy-mm-dd) [ 2000-01-01 ] ?</prompt>
-<prompt>Max ticket lifetime (*5 minutes) [ 255 ] ?</prompt>
-<prompt>Attributes [ 0 ] ?</prompt>
-Edit O.K.
-<prompt>Principal name:</prompt>		   &lt;---- null entry here will cause an exit</screen>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Testing it all out</title>
-	  
-	  <para>First we have to start the Kerberos daemons. NOTE that if you
-	    have correctly edited your <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> then
-	    this will happen automatically when you reboot. This is only
-	    necessary on the Kerberos server. Kerberos clients will
-	    automagically get what they need from the
-	    <filename>/etc/kerberosIV</filename> directory.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kerberos &amp;</userinput>
-Kerberos server starting
-Sleep forever on error
-Log file is /var/log/kerberos.log
-Current Kerberos master key version is 1.
-
-Master key entered. BEWARE!
-
-Current Kerberos master key version is 1
-Local realm: GRONDAR.ZA
-&prompt.root; <userinput>kadmind -n &amp;</userinput>
-KADM Server KADM0.0A initializing
-Please do not use 'kill -9' to kill this job, use a
-regular kill instead
-
-Current Kerberos master key version is 1.
-
-Master key entered.  BEWARE!</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Now we can try using the <command>kinit</command>
-	    command to get a ticket for the id <username>jane</username> that we created above:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>kinit jane</userinput>
-MIT Project Athena (grunt.grondar.za)
-Kerberos Initialization for "jane"
-<prompt>Password:</prompt> </screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Try listing the tokens using <command>klist</command> to see if we really have them:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>klist</userinput>
-Ticket file:    /tmp/tkt245
-Principal:      jane@GRONDAR.ZA
-
-  Issued           Expires          Principal
-Apr 30 11:23:22  Apr 30 19:23:22  krbtgt.GRONDAR.ZA@GRONDAR.ZA</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Now try changing the password using <command>passwd</command> to check if the kpasswd daemon can
-	    get authorization to the Kerberos database:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>passwd</userinput>
-realm GRONDAR.ZA
-<prompt>Old password for jane:</prompt>
-<prompt>New Password for jane:</prompt>
-Verifying password
-<prompt>New Password for jane:</prompt>
-Password changed.</screen>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Adding <command>su</command> privileges</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Kerberos allows us to give <emphasis>each</emphasis>
-	    user who needs root privileges their own <emphasis>separate</emphasis> <command>su</command>password. We could now add an id which is
-	    authorized to <command>su</command> to <username>root</username>. This is controlled by having an
-	    instance of <username>root</username> associated with a
-	    principal. Using <command>kdb_edit</command> we can create the
-	    entry <literal>jane.root</literal> in the Kerberos
-	    database:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kdb_edit</userinput>
-Opening database...
-
-<prompt>Enter Kerberos master key:</prompt>
-
-Current Kerberos master key version is 1.
-
-Master key entered.  BEWARE!
-Previous or default values are in [brackets] ,
-enter return to leave the same, or new value.
-
-<prompt>Principal name:</prompt> <userinput>jane</userinput>
-<prompt>Instance:</prompt> <userinput>root</userinput>
-
-&lt;Not found&gt;, Create [y] ? y
-
-Principal: jane, Instance: root, kdc_key_ver: 1
-<prompt>New Password:</prompt>                    &lt;---- enter a SECURE password here
-Verifying password
-
-<prompt>New Password:</prompt>    	 	 &lt;---- re-enter the password here
-
-Principal's new key version = 1
-<prompt>Expiration date (enter yyyy-mm-dd) [ 2000-01-01 ] ?</prompt>
-<prompt>Max ticket lifetime (*5 minutes) [ 255 ] ?</prompt> <userinput>12</userinput> &lt;--- Keep this short!
-<prompt>Attributes [ 0 ] ?</prompt>
-Edit O.K.
-<prompt>Principal name:</prompt>		         &lt;---- null entry here will cause an exit</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Now try getting tokens for it to make sure it works:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kinit jane.root</userinput>
-MIT Project Athena (grunt.grondar.za)
-Kerberos Initialization for "jane.root"
-<prompt>Password:</prompt></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Now we need to add the user to root's
-	    <filename>.klogin</filename> file:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cat /root/.klogin</userinput>
-jane.root@GRONDAR.ZA</screen>
-	  
-	  	  
-	  <para>Now try doing the <command>su</command>:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <prompt>su</prompt>
-<prompt>Password:</prompt></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>and take a look at what tokens we have:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; klist
-Ticket file:	/tmp/tkt_root_245
-Principal:      jane.root@GRONDAR.ZA
-
-  Issued           Expires          Principal
-May  2 20:43:12  May  3 04:43:12  krbtgt.GRONDAR.ZA@GRONDAR.ZA</screen>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Using other commands</title>
-	  
-	  <para>In an earlier example, we created a principal called
-	    <literal>jane</literal> with an instance <literal>root</literal>. This was based on a user with the same
-	    name as the principal, and this is a Kerberos default; that a
-	    <literal>&lt;principal&gt;.&lt;instance&gt;</literal> of the
-	    form <literal>&lt;username&gt;.</literal><literal>root</literal> will allow that
-	    <literal>&lt;username&gt;</literal> to <command>su</command> to root if the necessary entries are in
-	    the <filename>.klogin</filename> file in <username>root</username>'s home directory:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cat /root/.klogin</userinput>
-jane.root@GRONDAR.ZA</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Likewise, if a user has in their own home directory lines of
-	    the form:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>cat ~/.klogin</userinput>
-jane@GRONDAR.ZA
-jack@GRONDAR.ZA</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>This allows anyone in the <filename>GRONDAR.ZA</filename>
-	    realm who has authenticated themselves to
-	    <username>jane</username> or <username>jack</username> (via
-	    <command>kinit</command>, see above) access to
-	    <command>rlogin</command> to
-	    <username>jane</username>'s account or files on this system
-	    (<hostid>grunt</hostid>) via <command>rlogin</command>, <command>rsh</command> or
-	    <command>rcp</command>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For example, Jane now logs into another system, using
-	    Kerberos:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>kinit</userinput>
-MIT Project Athena (grunt.grondar.za)
-<prompt>Password:</prompt>
-%prompt.user; <userinput>rlogin grunt</userinput>
-Last login: Mon May  1 21:14:47 from grumble
-Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
-        The Regents of the University of California.   All rights reserved.
-
-FreeBSD BUILT-19950429 (GR386) #0: Sat Apr 29 17:50:09 SAT 1995</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Or Jack logs into Jane's account on the same machine (Jane
-	    having set up the <filename>.klogin</filename> file as above, and
-	    the person in charge of Kerberos having set up principal
-	    <emphasis>jack</emphasis> with a null instance:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>kinit</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>rlogin grunt -l jane</userinput>
-MIT Project Athena (grunt.grondar.za)
-<prompt>Password:</prompt>
-Last login: Mon May  1 21:16:55 from grumble
-Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
-        The Regents of the University of California.   All rights reserved.
-FreeBSD BUILT-19950429 (GR386) #0: Sat Apr 29 17:50:09 SAT 1995</screen>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="firewalls">
-	<title>Firewalls</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.gpalmer; and
-	    &a.alex;.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>Firewalls are an area of increasing interest for people who are
-	  connected to the Internet, and are even finding applications on
-	  private networks to provide enhanced security. This section will
-	  hopefully explain what firewalls are, how to use them, and how to
-	  use the facilities provided in the FreeBSD kernel to implement
-	  them.</para>
-	
-	<note>
-	  <para>People often think that having a firewall between your
-	    companies internal network and the &ldquo;Big Bad Internet&rdquo;
-	    will solve all your security problems.</para>
-	    
-	  <para>It may help, but a poorly setup firewall system is more of a
-	    security risk than not having one at all. A firewall can only add
-	    another layer of security to your systems, but they will not be
-	    able to stop a really determined cracker from penetrating your
-	    internal network. If you let internal security lapse because you
-	    believe your firewall to be impenetrable, you have just made the
-	    crackers job that bit easier.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>What is a firewall?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>There are currently two distinct types of firewalls in common
-	    use on the Internet today. The first type is more properly called
-	    a <emphasis>packet filtering router</emphasis>, where the
-	    kernel on a multi-homed machine chooses whether to forward or
-	    block packets based on a set of rules. The second type, known as
-	    <emphasis>proxy servers</emphasis>, rely on daemons to
-	    provide authentication and to forward packets, possibly on a
-	    multi-homed machine which has kernel packet forwarding
-	    disabled.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Sometimes sites combine the two types of firewalls, so that
-	    only a certain machine (known as a <emphasis>bastion
-	      host</emphasis>) is allowed to send packets through a packet
-	    filtering router onto an internal network. Proxy services are run
-	    on the bastion host, which are generally more secure than normal
-	    authentication mechanisms.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>FreeBSD comes with a kernel packet filter (known as
-	    <application>IPFW</application>), which is what the rest of this section
-	    will concentrate on. Proxy servers can be built on FreeBSD from
-	    third party software, but there is such a variety of proxy servers
-	    available that it would be impossible to cover them in this
-	    document.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="firewalls-packet-filters">
-	    <title>Packet filtering routers</title>
-	    
-	    <para>A router is a machine which forwards packets between two or
-	      more networks. A packet filtering router has an extra piece of
-	      code in its kernel, which compares each packet to a list of
-	      rules before deciding if it should be forwarded or not. Most
-	      modern IP routing software has packet filtering code in it,
-	      which defaults to forwarding all packets. To enable the filters,
-	      you need to define a set of rules for the filtering code, so
-	      that it can decide if the packet should be allowed to pass or
-	      not.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>To decide if a packet should be passed on or not, the code
-	      looks through its set of rules for a rule which matches the
-	      contents of this packets headers. Once a match is found, the
-	      rule action is obeyed. The rule action could be to drop the
-	      packet, to forward the packet, or even to send an ICMP message
-	      back to the originator. Only the first match counts, as the
-	      rules are searched in order. Hence, the list of rules can be
-	      referred to as a &ldquo;rule chain&rdquo;.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The packet matching criteria varies depending on the
-	      software used, but typically you can specify rules which depend
-	      on the source IP address of the packet, the destination IP
-	      address, the source port number, the destination port number
-	      (for protocols which support ports), or even the packet type
-	      (UDP, TCP, ICMP, etc).</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="firewalls-proxy-servers">
-	    <title>Proxy servers</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Proxy servers are machines which have had the normal system
-	      daemons (telnetd, ftpd, etc) replaced with special servers.
-	      These servers are called <emphasis>proxy
-		servers</emphasis> as they normally only allow onward
-	      connections to be made. This enables you to run (for example) a
-	      proxy telnet server on your firewall host, and people can telnet
-	      in to your firewall from the outside, go through some
-	      authentication mechanism, and then gain access to the internal
-	      network (alternatively, proxy servers can be used for signals
-	      coming from the internal network and heading out).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Proxy servers are normally more secure than normal servers,
-	      and often have a wider variety of authentication mechanisms
-	      available, including &ldquo;one-shot&rdquo; password systems so that even
-	      if someone manages to discover what password you used, they will
-	      not be able to use it to gain access to your systems as the
-	      password instantly expires. As they do not actually give users
-	      access to the host machine, it becomes a lot more difficult for
-	      someone to install backdoors around your security system.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Proxy servers often have ways of restricting access further,
-	      so that only certain hosts can gain access to the servers, and
-	      often they can be set up so that you can limit which users can
-	      talk to which destination machine. Again, what facilities are
-	      available depends largely on what proxy software you
-	      choose.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>What does IPFW allow me to do?</title>
-	  
-	  <para><application>IPFW</application>, the software supplied with FreeBSD,
-	    is a packet filtering and accounting system which resides in the
-	    kernel, and has a user-land control utility,
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ipfw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Together, they allow you to define and
-	    query the rules currently used by the kernel in its routing
-	    decisions.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>There are two related parts to <application>IPFW</application>. The
-	    firewall section allows you to perform packet filtering. There is
-	    also an IP accounting section which allows you to track usage of
-	    your router, based on similar rules to the firewall section. This
-	    allows you to see (for example) how much traffic your router is
-	    getting from a certain machine, or how much WWW (World Wide Web)
-	    traffic it is forwarding.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>As a result of the way that <application>IPFW</application> is
-	    designed, you can use <application>IPFW</application> on non-router
-	    machines to perform packet filtering on incoming and outgoing
-	    connections. This is a special case of the more general use of
-	    <application>IPFW</application>, and the same commands and techniques
-	    should be used in this situation.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Enabling IPFW on FreeBSD</title>
-	  
-	  <para>As the main part of the <application>IPFW</application> system lives
-	    in the kernel, you will need to add one or more options to your
-	    kernel configuration file, depending on what facilities you want,
-	    and recompile your kernel. See
-	    <link linkend="kernelconfig">reconfiguring the kernel</link> for
-	    more details on how to recompile your kernel.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>There are currently three kernel configuration options
-	    relevant to IPFW:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options IPFIREWALL</literal></term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Compiles into the kernel the code for packet
-		    filtering.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Enables code to allow logging of packets through
-		    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>syslogd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Without this option, even
-		    if you specify that packets should be logged in the filter
-		    rules, nothing will happen.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	    <varlistentry><term><literal>options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=10</literal></term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Limits the number of packets logged through
-		    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>syslogd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> on a per entry basis. You
-		    may wish to use this option in hostile environments in
-		    which you want to log firewall activity, but do not want
-		    to be open to a denial of service attack via syslog
-		    flooding.</para>
-
-		  <para>When a chain entry reaches the packet limit specified,
-		    logging is turned off for that particular entry. To
-		    resume logging, you will need to reset the associated
-		    counter using the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ipfw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
-		    utility:</para>
-		  
-		  
-		    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ipfw zero 4500</userinput></screen>
-		  
-		  
-		  <para>Where 4500 is the chain entry you wish to continue
-		    logging.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Previous versions of FreeBSD contained an
-	    <literal>IPFIREWALL_ACCT</literal>  option. This is now obsolete as
-	    the firewall code automatically  includes accounting
-	    facilities.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Configuring IPFW</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The configuration of the <application>IPFW</application> software is
-	    done through the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ipfw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> utility. The syntax
-	    for this command looks quite complicated, but it is relatively
-	    simple once you understand its structure.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>There are currently four different command categories used by
-	    the utility: addition/deletion, listing, flushing, and clearing.
-	    Addition/deletion is used to build the rules that control how
-	    packets are accepted, rejected, and logged. Listing is used to
-	    examine the contents of your rule set (otherwise known as the
-	    chain) and packet counters (accounting). Flushing is used to
-	    remove all entries from the chain. Clearing is used to zero out
-	    one or more accounting entries.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Altering the IPFW rules</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The syntax for this form of the command is:
-	      <cmdsynopsis>
-		<command>ipfw</command>
-		<arg>-N</arg>
-		<arg choice="plain">command</arg>
-		<arg>index</arg>
-		<arg choice="plain">action</arg>
-		<arg>log</arg>
-		<arg choice="plain">protocol</arg>
-		<arg choice="plain">addresses</arg>
-		<arg>options</arg>
-	      </cmdsynopsis></para>
-	    
-	    <para>There is one valid flag when using this form of the
-	      command:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>-N</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Resolve addresses and service names in
-		      output.</para>
-		    
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>The <emphasis>command</emphasis> given can be shortened to
-	      the shortest unique form. The valid
-	      <emphasis>commands</emphasis> are:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>add</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Add an entry to the firewall/accounting rule
-		      list</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>delete</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Delete an entry from the firewall/accounting rule
-		      list</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>Previous versions of <application>IPFW</application> used separate
-	      firewall and accounting entries. The present version provides
-	      packet accounting with each firewall entry.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If an <emphasis>index</emphasis> value is supplied,
-	      it used to place the entry at a specific point in the chain.
-	      Otherwise, the entry is placed at the end of the chain at an
-	      index 100 greater than the last chain entry (this does not
-	      include the default policy, rule 65535, deny).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The <literal>log</literal> option causes matching
-	      rules to be output to the system console if the kernel was
-	      compiled with <literal>IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE</literal>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Valid <emphasis>actions</emphasis> are:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>reject</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Drop the packet, and send an ICMP host or port
-		      unreachable (as appropriate) packet to the
-		      source.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>allow</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Pass the packet on as normal. (aliases:
-		    <literal>pass</literal> and <literal>accept</literal>)</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>deny</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Drop the packet. The source is not notified via an
-		      ICMP message (thus it appears that the packet never
-		      arrived at the destination).</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>count</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Update packet counters but do not allow/deny the
-		      packet based on this rule. The search continues with
-		      the next chain entry.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>Each <emphasis>action</emphasis> will be recognized by the
-	      shortest unambiguous prefix.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The <emphasis>protocols</emphasis> which can be specified
-	      are:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>all</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches any IP packet</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>icmp</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches ICMP packets</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>tcp</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches TCP packets</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>udp</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches UDP packets</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>The <emphasis>address</emphasis> specification is:</para>
-
-	    <cmdsynopsis>
-	      <arg choice="plain">from</arg>
-	      <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>address/mask</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>port</replaceable></arg>
-	      <arg choice="plain">to</arg>
-	      <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>address/mark</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>port</replaceable></arg>
-	      <arg>via <replaceable>interface</replaceable></arg>
-	    </cmdsynopsis>
-	    
-	    <para>You can only specify <replaceable>port</replaceable> in
-	      conjunction with <emphasis>protocols</emphasis> which support
-	      ports (UDP and TCP).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The <option>via</option> is optional and may
-	      specify the IP address or domain name of a local IP interface,
-	      or an interface name (e.g. <devicename>ed0</devicename>) to
-	      match only packets coming through this interface. Interface unit
-	      numbers can be specified with an optional wildcard. For example,
-	      <literal>ppp*</literal> would match all kernel PPP
-	      interfaces.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The syntax used to specify an
-	      <replaceable>address/mask</replaceable> is:
-	      
-	      
-		<screen><replaceable>address</replaceable></screen>
-	      
-
-	      or
-	      
-	      
-		<screen><replaceable>address</replaceable>/<replaceable>mask-bits</replaceable></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      or
-
-	      
-		<screen><replaceable>address</replaceable>:<replaceable>mask-pattern</replaceable></screen>
-	      </para>
-	    
-	    <para>A valid hostname may be specified in place of the IP
-	      address. <option><replaceable>mask-bits</replaceable></option> is a decimal
-	      number representing how many bits in the address mask should be
-	      set. e.g. specifying <literal>192.216.222.1/24</literal> will create a mask which will allow any
-	      address in a class C subnet (in this case, 192.216.222) to be
-	      matched. <option><replaceable>mask-pattern</replaceable></option> is an IP
-	      address which will be logically AND'ed with the address given.
-	      The keyword <literal>any</literal> may be used to
-	      specify &ldquo;any IP address&rdquo;.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The port numbers to be blocked are specified as:
-
-	      <cmdsynopsis>
-		<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>port</replaceable><arg>,<replaceable>port</replaceable><arg>,<replaceable>port</replaceable><arg>&hellip;</arg></arg></arg></arg>
-	      </cmdsynopsis>to specify either a single port or a list of
-	      ports, or
-
-	      <cmdsynopsis>
-		<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>port</replaceable>-<replaceable>port</replaceable></arg>
-	      </cmdsynopsis> to specify a range of ports. You may also
-	      combine a single range with a list, but the range must always be
-	      specified first.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The <emphasis>options</emphasis> available are:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>frag</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches if the packet is not the first fragment of
-		      the datagram.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>in</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches if the packet is on the way in.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>out</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches if the packet is on the way out.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>ipoptions <replaceable>spec</replaceable></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches if the IP header contains the comma
-		      separated list of options specified in
-		      <replaceable>spec</replaceable>. The supported list of IP
-		      options are: <literal>ssrr</literal> (strict
-		      source route), <literal>lsrr</literal> (loose
-		      source route), <literal>rr</literal> (record
-		      packet route), and <literal>ts</literal>
-		      (timestamp). The absence of a particular option may be
-		      denoted with a leading <literal>!</literal>.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>established</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches if the packet is part of an already
-		      established TCP connection (i.e. it has the RST or ACK
-		      bits set). You can optimize the performance of the
-		      firewall by placing <emphasis>established</emphasis>
-		      rules early in the chain.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>setup</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches if the packet is an attempt to establish a
-		      TCP connection (the SYN bit set is set but the ACK bit
-		      is not).</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>tcpflags <replaceable>flags</replaceable></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches if the TCP header contains the comma
-		      separated list of <replaceable>flags</replaceable>. The
-		      supported flags are <literal>fin</literal>,
-		      <literal>syn</literal>, <literal>rst</literal>,
-		    <literal>psh</literal>, <literal>ack</literal>, and
-		    <literal>urg</literal>. The absence of a particular
-		    flag may be indicated by a leading <literal>!</literal>.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>icmptypes <replaceable>types</replaceable></term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Matches if the ICMP type is present in the list
-		      <replaceable>types</replaceable>. The list may be specified
-		      as any combination of ranges and/or individual types
-		      separated by commas. Commonly used ICMP types are:
-		      <literal>0</literal> echo reply (ping reply),
-                      <literal>3</literal> destination unreachable,
-		      <literal>5</literal> redirect, <literal>8</literal> echo request (ping request), and
-		      <literal>11</literal> time exceeded (used to
-		      indicate TTL expiration as with
-		      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>traceroute</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>).</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Listing the IPFW rules</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The syntax for this form of the command is:
-	      <cmdsynopsis>
-		<command>ipfw</command>
-		<arg>-a</arg>
-		<arg>-t</arg>
-		<arg>-N</arg>
-		<arg choice="plain">l</arg>
-	      </cmdsynopsis></para>
-	    
-	    <para>There are three valid flags when using this form of the
-	      command:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>-a</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>While listing, show counter values. This option is
-		      the only way to see accounting counters.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>-t</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Display the last match times for each chain entry.
-		      The time listing is incompatible with the input syntax
-		      used by the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ipfw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> utility.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>-N</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Attempt to resolve given addresses and service
-		      names.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Flushing the IPFW rules</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The syntax for flushing the chain is:
-	      <cmdsynopsis>
-		<command>ipfw</command>
-		<arg choice="plain">flush</arg>
-	      </cmdsynopsis></para>
-	    
-	    <para>This causes all entries in the firewall chain to be removed
-	      except the fixed default policy enforced by the kernel (index
-	      65535). Use caution when flushing rules, the default deny
-	      policy will leave your system cut off from the network until
-	      allow entries are added to the chain.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Clearing the IPFW packet counters</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The syntax for clearing one or more packet counters is:
-	      <cmdsynopsis>
-		<command>ipfw</command>
-		<arg choice="plain">zero</arg>
-		<arg choice="opt"><replaceable>index</replaceable></arg>
-	      </cmdsynopsis></para>
-	    
-	    <para>When used without an <replaceable>index</replaceable> argument,
-	      all packet counters are cleared. If an
-	      <replaceable>index</replaceable> is supplied, the clearing operation
-	      only affects a specific chain entry.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Example commands for ipfw</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This command will deny all packets from the host
-	    <hostid role="fqdn">evil.crackers.org</hostid> to the telnet port of the
-	    host <hostid role="fqdn">nice.people.org</hostid> by being forwarded by
-	    the router:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root <userinput>ipfw add deny tcp from evil.crackers.org to nice.people.org 23</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>The next example denies and logs any TCP traffic from the
-	    entire <hostid role="domainname">crackers.org</hostid> network (a class C) to the
-	    <hostid role="fqdn">nice.people.org</hostid> machine (any port).</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ipfw add deny log tcp from evil.crackers.org/24 to nice.people.org</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>If you do not want people sending X sessions to your internal
-	    network (a subnet of a class C), the following command will do the
-	    necessary filtering:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ipfw add deny tcp from any to my.org/28 6000 setup</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>To see the accounting records:
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ipfw -a list</userinput></screen>
-	     or in the short form
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ipfw -a l</userinput></screen>
-	    </para>
-
-	  <para>You can also see the last time a chain entry
-	    was matched with:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ipfw -at l</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Building a packet filtering firewall</title>
-	  
-	  <note>
-	    <para>The following suggestions are just that: suggestions. The
-	      requirements of each firewall are different and I cannot tell
-	      you how to build a firewall to meet your particular
-	      requirements.</para>
-	  </note>
-	  
-	  <para>When initially setting up your firewall, unless you have a
-	    test bench setup where you can configure your firewall host in a
-	    controlled environment, I strongly recommend you use the logging
-	    version of the commands and enable logging in the kernel. This
-	    will allow you to quickly identify problem areas and cure them
-	    without too much disruption. Even after the initial setup phase is
-	    complete, I recommend using the logging for of `deny' as it allows
-	    tracing of possible attacks and also modification of the firewall
-	    rules if your requirements alter.</para>
-	  
-	  <note>
-	    <para>If you use the logging versions of the <command>accept</command> command, it can generate
-	      <emphasis>large</emphasis> amounts of log data as one log line
-	      will be generated for every packet that passes through the
-	      firewall, so large ftp/http transfers, etc, will really slow the
-	      system down. It also increases the latencies on those packets as
-	      it requires more work to be done by the kernel before the packet
-	      can be passed on. syslogd with also start using up a lot more
-	      processor time as it logs all the extra data to disk, and it
-	      could quite easily fill the partition
-	      <filename>/var/log</filename> is located on.</para>
-	  </note>
-	  
-	  <para>As currently supplied, FreeBSD does not have the ability to
-	    load firewall rules at boot time. My suggestion is to put a call
-	    to a shell script in the <filename>/etc/netstart</filename>
-	    script. Put the call early enough in the netstart file so that the
-	    firewall is configured before any of the IP interfaces are
-	    configured. This means that there is no window during which time
-	    your network is open.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The actual script used to load the rules is entirely up to
-	    you. There is currently no support in the <command>ipfw</command> utility for loading multiple rules in
-	    the one command. The system I use is to use the command:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ipfw list</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>to write a list of the current rules out to a file, and then
-	    use a text editor to prepend <literal>ipfw
-	    </literal> before all the lines. This will allow the script to
-	    be fed into /bin/sh and reload the rules into the kernel. Perhaps
-	    not the most efficient way, but it works.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The next problem is what your firewall should actually
-	    <emphasis>do</emphasis>! This is largely dependent on what access to
-	    your network you want to allow from the outside, and how much
-	    access to the outside world you want to allow from the inside.
-	    Some general rules are:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Block all incoming access to ports below 1024 for TCP.
-		  This is where most of the security sensitive services are,
-		  like finger, SMTP (mail) and telnet.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Block <emphasis>all</emphasis> incoming UDP
-		  traffic. There are very few useful services that travel over
-		  UDP, and what useful traffic there is is normally a security
-		  threat (e.g. Suns RPC and NFS protocols). This has its
-		  disadvantages also, since UDP is a connectionless protocol,
-		  denying incoming UDP traffic also blocks the replies to
-		  outgoing UDP traffic. This can cause a problem for people
-		  (on the inside) using external archie (prospero) servers.
-		  If you want to allow access to archie, you'll have to allow
-		  packets coming from ports 191 and 1525 to any internal UDP
-		  port through the firewall. ntp is another service you may
-		  consider allowing through, which comes from port 123.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Block traffic to port 6000 from the outside. Port 6000
-		  is the port used for access to X11 servers, and can be a
-		  security threat (especially if people are in the habit of
-		  doing <command>xhost +</command> on their
-		  workstations). X11 can actually use a range of ports
-		  starting at 6000, the upper limit being how many X displays
-		  you can run on the machine. The upper limit as defined by
-		  RFC 1700 (Assigned Numbers) is 6063.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Check what ports any internal servers use (e.g. SQL
-		  servers, etc). It is probably a good idea to block those as
-		  well, as they normally fall outside the 1-1024 range
-		  specified above.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Another checklist for firewall configuration is available from
-	    CERT at <ulink
-	      URL="ftp://ftp.cert.org/pub/tech_tips/packet_filtering">ftp://ftp.cert.org/pub/tech_tips/packet_filtering</ulink></para>
-	  
-	  <para>As I said above, these are only
-	    <emphasis>guidelines</emphasis>. You will have to decide what
-	    filter rules you want to use on your firewall yourself. I cannot
-	    accept ANY responsibility if someone breaks into your network,
-	    even if you follow the advice given above.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
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-     End:
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-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index d6b6a4415c..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2100 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="serialcomms">
-      <title>Serial Communications</title>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="serial">
-	<title>Serial Basics</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Assembled from FAQ.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>This section should give you some general information about
-	  serial ports. If you do not find what you want here, check into the
-	  Terminal and Dialup sections of the handbook.</para>
-	
-	<para>The <filename>ttyd<replaceable>X</replaceable></filename> (or <filename>cuaa<replaceable>X</replaceable></filename>)
-	  device is the regular device you will want to open for your
-	  applications. When a process opens the device, it will have a
-	  default set of terminal I/O settings. You can see these settings
-	  with the command</para>
-
-	  
-            <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>stty -a -f /dev/ttyd1</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>When you change the settings to this device, the settings are in
-	  effect until the device is closed. When it is reopened, it goes
-	  back to the default set. To make changes to the default set, you
-	  can open and adjust the settings of the &ldquo;initial state&rdquo; device.
-	  For example, to turn on <acronym>CLOCAL</acronym> mode, 8 bits, and
-	  <emphasis>XON/XOFF</emphasis> flow control by default for ttyd5, do:</para>
-
-	  
-            <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>stty -f /dev/ttyid5 clocal cs8 ixon ixoff</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>A good place to do this is in
-	  <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename>. Now, an application will have
-	  these settings by default when it opens <filename>ttyd5</filename>.
-	  It can still change these settings to its liking, though.</para>
-	
-	<para>You can also prevent certain settings from being changed by an
-	  application by making adjustments to the &ldquo;lock state&rdquo; device. For
-	  example, to lock the speed of <filename>ttyd5</filename> to 57600
-	  bps, do</para>
-
-	  
-            <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>stty -f /dev/ttyld5 57600</userinput></screen>
-	  
-	
-	<para>Now, an application that opens <filename>ttyd5</filename> and
-	  tries to change the speed of the port will be stuck with 57600
-	  bps.</para>
-	
-	<para>Naturally, you should make the initial state and lock state
-	  devices writable only by <username>root</username>. The
-	  <filename>MAKEDEV</filename> script does <emphasis>not</emphasis> do
-	  this when it creates the device entries.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="term">
-	<title>Terminals</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.kelly;<!-- <br> -->28 July
-	    1996</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>Terminals provide a convenient and low-cost way to access the
-	  power of your FreeBSD system when you are not at the computer's
-	  console or on a connected network. This section describes how to
-	  use terminals with FreeBSD.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="term-uses">
-	  <title>Uses and Types of Terminals</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The original Unix systems did not have consoles. Instead,
-	    people logged in and ran programs through terminals that were
-	    connected to the computer's serial ports. It is quite similar to
-	    using a modem and some terminal software to dial into a remote
-	    system to do text-only work.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Today's PCs have consoles capable of high quality graphics,
-	    but the ability to establish a login session on a serial port
-	    still exists in nearly every Unix-style operating system today;
-	    FreeBSD is no exception. By using a terminal attached to a unused
-	    serial port, you can log in and run any text program that you
-	    would normally run on the console or in an <command>xterm</command> window in the X Window System.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For the business user, you can attach many terminals to a
-	    FreeBSD system and place them on your employees' desktops. For a
-	    home user, a spare computer such as an older IBM PC or a Macintosh
-	    can be a terminal wired into a more powerful computer running
-	    FreeBSD. You can turn what might otherwise be a single-user
-	    computer into a powerful multiple user system.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For FreeBSD, there are three kinds of terminals:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><link linkend="term-dumb">Dumb terminals</link></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><link linkend="term-pcs">PCs acting as
-		    terminals</link></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><link linkend="term-x">X terminals</link></para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>The remaining subsections describe each kind.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="term-dumb">
-	    <title>Dumb Terminals</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Dumb terminals are specialized pieces of hardware that let
-	      you connect to computers over serial lines. They are called
-	      &ldquo;dumb&rdquo; because they have only enough computational power to
-	      display, send, and receive text. You cannot run any programs on
-	      them. It is the computer to which you connect them that has all
-	      the power to run text editors, compilers, email, games, and so
-	      forth.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>There are hundreds of kinds of dumb terminals made by many
-	      manufacturers, including Digital Equipment Corporation's VT-100
-	      and Wyse's WY-75. Just about any kind will work with FreeBSD.
-	      Some high-end terminals can even display graphics, but only
-	      certain software packages can take advantage of these advanced
-	      features.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Dumb terminals are popular in work environments where
-	      workers do not need access to graphic applications such as those
-	      provided by the X Window System.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="term-pcs">
-	    <title>PCs Acting As Terminals</title>
-	    
-	    <para>If a <link linkend="term-dumb">dumb terminal</link> has
-	      just enough ability to display, send, and receive text, then
-	      certainly any spare personal computer can be a dumb terminal.
-	      All you need is the proper cable and some <emphasis>terminal
-		emulation</emphasis> software to run on the computer.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Such a configuration is popular in homes. For example, if
-	      your spouse is busy working on your FreeBSD system's console,
-	      you can do some text-only work at the same time from a less
-	      powerful personal computer hooked up as a terminal to the
-	      FreeBSD system.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="term-x">
-	    <title>X Terminals</title>
-	    
-	    <para>X terminals are the most sophisticated kind of terminal
-	      available. Instead of connecting to a serial port, they usually
-	      connect to a network like Ethernet. Instead of being relegated
-	      to text-only applications, they can display any X
-	      application.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>We introduce X terminals just for the sake of completeness.
-	      However, this chapter does <emphasis>not</emphasis> cover setup,
-	      configuration, or use of X terminals.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="term-cables-ports">
-	  <title>Cables and Ports</title>
-	  
-	  <para>To connect a terminal to your FreeBSD system, you need the
-	    right kind of cable and a serial port to which to connect it. This
-	    section tells you what to do. If you are already familiar with
-	    your terminal and the cable it requires, skip to
-	    <link linkend="term-config">Configuration</link>.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="term-cables">
-	    <title>Cables</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Because terminals use serial ports, you need to use
-	      serial&mdash;also known as RS-232C&mdash;cables to connect the terminal
-	      to the FreeBSD system.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>There are a couple of kinds of serial cables. Which one
-	      you'll use depends on the terminal you want to connect:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If you are connecting a personal computer to act as a
-		    terminal, use a <link linkend="term-null">null-modem</link> cable. A null-modem cable connects
-		    two computers or terminals together.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If you have an actual terminal, your best source of
-		    information on what cable to use is the documentation that
-		    accompanied the terminal. If you do not have the
-		    documentation, then try a <link linkend="term-null">null-modem</link> cable. If that does not work, then
-		    try a <link linkend="term-std">standard</link>
-		    cable.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>Also, the serial port on <emphasis>both</emphasis> the
-	      terminal and your FreeBSD system must have connectors that will
-	      fit the cable you are using.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="term-null">
-	      <title>Null-modem cables</title>
-	      
-	      <para>A null-modem cable passes some signals straight through,
-		like &ldquo;signal ground,&rdquo; but switches other signals. For
-		example, the &ldquo;send data&rdquo; pin on one end goes to the
-		&ldquo;receive data&rdquo; pin on the other end.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you like making your own cables, here is a table
-		showing a recommended way to construct a null-modem cable for
-		use with terminals. This table shows the RS-232C signal names
-		and the pin numbers on a DB-25 connector.</para>
-
-		<informaltable frame="none">
-		  <tgroup cols="5">
-		    <thead>
-		      <row>
-			<entry>Signal</entry>
-			<entry>Pin #</entry>
-			<entry></entry>
-			<entry>Pin #</entry>
-			<entry>Signal</entry>
-		      </row>
-		    </thead>
-		    
-		    <tbody>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>TxD</entry>
-			<entry>2</entry>
-			<entry>connects to</entry>
-			<entry>3</entry>
-			<entry>RxD</entry>
-		      </row>
-
-		      <row>
-			<entry>RxD</entry>
-			<entry>3</entry>
-			<entry>connects to</entry>
-			<entry>2</entry>
-			<entry>TxD</entry>
-		      </row>
-		      
-		      <row>
-			<entry>DTR</entry>
-			<entry>20</entry>
-			<entry>connects to</entry>
-			<entry>6</entry>
-			<entry>DSR</entry>
-		      </row>
-		      
-		      <row>
-			<entry>DSR</entry>
-			<entry>6</entry>
-			<entry>connects to</entry>
-			<entry>20</entry>
-			<entry>DTR</entry>
-		      </row>
-		      
-		      <row>
-			<entry>SG</entry>
-			<entry>7</entry>
-			<entry>connects to</entry>
-			<entry>7</entry>
-			<entry>SG</entry>
-		      </row>
-		      
-		      <row>
-			<entry>DCD</entry>
-			<entry>8</entry>
-			<entry>connects to</entry>
-			<entry>4</entry>
-			<entry>RTS</entry>
-		      </row>
-		      
-		      <row>
-			<entry>RTS</entry>
-			<entry>4</entry>
-			<entry></entry>
-			<entry>5</entry>
-			<entry>CTS</entry>
-		      </row>
-		      
-		      <row>
-			<entry>CTS</entry>
-			<entry>5</entry>
-			<entry>connects to</entry>
-			<entry>8</entry>
-			<entry>DCD</entry>
-		      </row>
-		    </tbody>
-		  </tgroup>
-		</informaltable>
-
-                <note>
-                  <para>For DCD to RTS, connect pins 4 to 5 internally in the
-                    connector hood, and then to pin 8 in the remote
-                    hood.</para>
-                </note>
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="term-std">
-	      <title>Standard RS-232C Cables</title>
-	      
-	      <para>A standard serial cable passes all the RS-232C signals
-		straight-through. That is, the &ldquo;send data&rdquo; pin on one end
-		of the cable goes to the &ldquo;send data&rdquo; pin on the other end.
-		This is the type of cable to connect a modem to your FreeBSD
-		system, and the type of cable needed for some
-		terminals.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="term-ports">
-	    <title>Ports</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Serial ports are the devices through which data is
-	      transferred between the FreeBSD host computer and the terminal.
-	      This section describes the kinds of ports that exist and how
-	      they are addressed in FreeBSD.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="term-portkinds">
-	      <title>Kinds of Ports</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Several kinds of serial ports exist. Before you purchase
-		or construct a cable, you need to make sure it will fit the
-		ports on your terminal and on the FreeBSD system.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Most terminals will have DB25 ports. Personal computers,
-		including PCs running FreeBSD, will have DB25 or DB9 ports.
-		If you have a multiport serial card for your PC, you may have
-		RJ-12 or RJ-45 ports.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>See the documentation that accompanied the hardware for
-		specifications on the kind of port in use. A visual
-		inspection of the port often works, too.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4 id="term-portnames">
-	      <title>Port Names</title>
-	      
-	      <para>In FreeBSD, you access each serial port through an entry
-		in the <filename>/dev</filename> directory. There are two
-		different kinds of entries:</para>
-	      
-		<itemizedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Callin ports are named
-		      <filename>/dev/ttyd<replaceable>X</replaceable></filename> where <replaceable>X</replaceable> is the port number, starting from zero. Generally, you use the callin port for terminals. Callin ports require that the serial line assert the data carrier detect (DCD) signal to work.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Callout ports are named
-		      <filename>/dev/cuaa<replaceable>X</replaceable></filename>. You usually do not use the callout port for terminals, just for modems. You may use the callout port if the serial cable or the terminal does not support the carrier detect signal.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <para>See the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page for more information.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you have connected a terminal to the first serial port
-		(<devicename>COM1</devicename> in DOS parlance), then you want to use
-		<filename>/dev/ttyd0</filename> to refer to the terminal. If
-		it is on the second serial port (also known as <devicename>COM2</devicename>), it is
-		<filename>/dev/ttyd1</filename>, and so forth.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Note that you may have to configure your kernel to support
-		each serial port, especially if you have a multiport serial
-		card. See <link linkend="kernelconfig">Configuring the FreeBSD      Kernel</link> for more
-		information.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="term-config">
-	  <title>Configuration</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This section describes what you need to configure on your
-	    FreeBSD system to enable a login session on a terminal. It
-	    assumes you have already configured your kernel to support the
-	    serial port to which the terminal is connected&mdash;and that you have
-	    connected it.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>In a nutshell, you need to tell the <command>init</command> process, which is responsible for
-	    process control and initialization, to start a <command>getty</command> process, which is responsible for
-	    reading a login name and starting the <command>login</command> program.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To do so, you have to edit the <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>
-	    file. First, use the <command>su</command> command to
-	    become root. Then, make the following changes to
-	    <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>:</para>
-
-	    <procedure>
-	      <step>
-		<para>Add an line to <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> for the
-		  entry in the <filename>/dev</filename> directory for the
-		  serial port if it is not already there.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Specify that <filename>/usr/libexec/getty</filename> be
-		  run on the port, and specify the appropriate <replaceable>getty</replaceable> type from the
-		  <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename> file.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Specify the default terminal type.</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Set the port to &ldquo;on.&rdquo;</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Specify whether the port should be &ldquo;secure.&rdquo;</para>
-	      </step>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para>Force <command>init</command> to reread the
-		  <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file.</para>
-	      </step>
-	    </procedure>
-	  
-	  <para>As an optional step, you may wish to create a custom
-	    <replaceable>getty</replaceable> type for use in step 2 by making an
-	    entry in <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename>. This document does
-	    not explain how to do so; you are encouraged to see the
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gettytab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> and the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual pages for more
-	    information.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The remaining sections detail how to do these steps. We will
-	    use a running example throughout these sections to illustrate what
-	    we need to do. In our example, we will connect two terminals to
-	    the system: a Wyse-50 and a old 286 IBM PC running Procomm
-	    terminal software emulating a VT-100 terminal. We connect the Wyse
-	    to the second serial port and the 286 to the sixth serial port (a
-	    port on a multiport serial card).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For more information on the <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>
-	    file, see the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ttys</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="term-etcttys">
-	    <title>Adding an Entry to <filename>/etc/ttys</filename></title>
-	    
-	    <para>First, you need to add an entry to the
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file, unless one is already
-	      there.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file lists all of the
-	      ports on your FreeBSD system where you want to allow logins. For
-	      example, the first virtual console <filename>ttyv0</filename>
-	      has an entry in this file. You can log in on the console using
-	      this entry. This file contains entries for the other virtual
-	      consoles, serial ports, and pseudo-ttys. For a hardwired
-	      terminal, just list the serial port's <filename>/dev</filename>
-	      entry without the <filename>/dev</filename> part.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>When you installed your FreeBSD system, the
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file included entries for the
-	      first four serial ports: <filename>ttyd0</filename> through
-	      <filename>ttyd3</filename>. If you are attaching a terminal on
-	      one of those ports, you do not need to add an entry.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>In our example, we attached a Wyse-50 to the second serial
-	      port, <filename>ttyd1</filename>, which is already in
-	      the file. We need to add an entry for the 286 PC connected to
-	      the sixth serial port. Here is an excerpt of the
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file after we add the new entry:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-ttyd1   "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600"   unknown off secure
-ttyd5</programlisting>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="term-getty">
-	    <title>Specifying the <replaceable>getty</replaceable>
-	      Type</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Next, we need to specify what program will be run to handle
-	      the logins on a terminal. For FreeBSD, the standard program to
-	      do that is <filename>/usr/libexec/getty</filename>. It is what
-	      provides the <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The program <command>getty</command> takes one
-	      (optional) parameter on its command line, the
-	      <replaceable>getty</replaceable> type.
-	      A <replaceable>getty</replaceable> type tells about
-	      characteristics on the terminal line, like bps rate and parity.
-	      The <command>getty</command> program reads these
-	      characteristics from the file
-	      <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The file <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename> contains lots of
-	      entries for terminal lines both old and new. In almost all
-	      cases, the entries that start with the text <literal>std</literal> will work for hardwired terminals.
-	      These entries ignore parity. There is a <literal>std</literal> entry for each bps rate from 110 to
-	      115200. Of course, you can add your own entries to this file.
-	      The manual page <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gettytab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> provides more information.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>When setting the <replaceable>getty</replaceable> type in
-	      the <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file, make sure that the
-	      communications settings on the terminal match.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>For our example, the Wyse-50 uses no parity and connects at
-	      38400 bps. The 286 PC uses no parity and connects at 19200 bps.
-	      Here is the <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file so far (showing
-	      just the two terminals in which we are interested):</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-ttyd1   "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400"   unknown off secure
-ttyd5   "/usr/libexec/getty std.19200"</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>Note that the second field&mdash;where we specify
-	      what program to run&mdash;appears in quotes. This is important,
-	      otherwise the type argument to <command>getty</command> might be interpreted as the next
-	      field.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="term-deftermtype">
-	    <title>Specifying the Default Terminal Type</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The third field in the <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file
-	      lists the default terminal type for the port. For dialup ports,
-	      you typically put <literal>unknown</literal> or
-	      <literal>dialup</literal> in this field because users
-	      may dial up with practically any kind of terminal or software.
-	      For hardwired terminals, the terminal type does not change, so
-	      you can put a real terminal type in this field.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Users will usually use the <command>tset</command> program in  their
-	      <filename>.login</filename> or <filename>.profile</filename>
-	      files to check the terminal type and prompt for one if
-	      necessary. By setting a terminal type in the
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file, users can forego such
-	      prompting.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>To find out what terminal types FreeBSD supports, see the
-	      file <filename>/usr/share/misc/termcap</filename>. It lists
-	      about 600 terminal types. You can add more if you wish. See
-	      the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>termcap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page for information.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>In our example, the Wyse-50 is a Wyse-50 type of terminal
-	      (although it can emulate others, we will leave it in Wyse-50
-	      mode). The 286 PC is running Procomm which will be set to
-	      emulate a VT-100. Here are the pertinent yet unfinished entries
-	      from the <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-ttyd1   "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400"   wy50  off secure
-ttyd5   "/usr/libexec/getty std.19200"   vt100</programlisting>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="term-enable">
-	    <title>Enabling the Port</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The next field in <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>, the fourth
-	      field, tells whether to enable the port. Putting <literal>on</literal> here will have the <command>init</command> process start the program in the
-	      second field, <command>getty</command>, which will
-	      prompt for a login. If you put <literal>off</literal> in the fourth field, there will be no
-	      <command>getty</command>, and hence no logins on the
-	      port.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>So, naturally, you want an <literal>on</literal>
-	      in this field. Here again is the <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>
-	      file. We have turned each port <literal>on</literal>.</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-ttyd1   "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400"   wy50  on secure
-ttyd5   "/usr/libexec/getty std.19200"	 vt100 on</programlisting>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="term-secure">
-	    <title>Specifying Secure Ports</title>
-	    
-	    <para>We have arrived at the last field (well, almost: there is an
-	      optional <literal>window</literal> specifier, but we
-	      will ignore that). The last field tells whether the port is
-	      secure.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>What does &ldquo;secure&rdquo; mean?</para>
-	    
-	    <para>It means that the root account (or any account with a user
-	      ID of 0) may login on the port. Insecure ports do not allow
-	      root to login.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>How do you use secure and insecure ports?</para>
-	    
-	    <para>By marking a port as insecure, the terminal to which it is
-	      connected will not allow root to login. People who know the
-	      root password to your FreeBSD system will first have to login
-	      using a regular user account. To gain superuser privileges,
-	      they will then have to use the <command>su</command>
-	      command.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Because of this, you will have two records to help track
-	      down possible compromises of root privileges: both the <command>login</command> and
-	      the <command>su</command> command make records in the
-	      system log (and logins are also recorded in the <filename>wtmp</filename> file).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>By marking a port as secure, the terminal will allow root
-	      in. People who know the root password will just login as root.
-	      You will not have the potentially useful login and <command>su</command> command records.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Which should you use?</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Just use &ldquo;insecure.&rdquo;  Use &ldquo;insecure&rdquo;
-	      <emphasis>even</emphasis> for terminals <emphasis>not</emphasis>
-	      in public user areas or behind locked doors. It is quite easy
-	      to login and use <command>su</command> if you need
-	      superuser privileges.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Here finally are the completed entries in the
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file, with comments added to
-	      describe where the terminals are:</para>
-
-	      <programlisting>
-ttyd1   "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400"   wy50  on insecure # Kitchen
-ttyd5   "/usr/libexec/getty std.19200"   vt100 on insecure # Guest bathroom</programlisting>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="term-hup">
-	    <title>Force <command>init</command> to Reread
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename></title>
-	    
-	    <para>When you boot FreeBSD, the first process, <command>init</command>, will read the
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file and start the programs
-	      listed for each enabled port to prompt for logins.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>After you edit <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>, you do not
-	      want to have to reboot your system to get <command>init</command> to see the changes. So, <command>init</command> will reread
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> if it receives a SIGHUP (hangup)
-	      signal.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>So, after you have saved your changes to
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>, send <literal>SIGHUP</literal> to <command>init</command> by typing:</para>
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kill -HUP 1</userinput></screen>
-	      
-
-	    <para>(The <command>init</command>
-	      process <emphasis>always</emphasis> has process ID 1.)</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If everything is set up correctly, all cables are in place,
-	      and the terminals are powered up, you should see login prompts.
-	      Your terminals are ready for their first logins!</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="term-debug">
-	  <title>Debugging your connection</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Even with the most meticulous attention to detail, something
-	    could still go wrong while setting up a terminal. Here is a list
-	    of symptoms and some suggested fixes.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	      <varlistentry><term>No login prompt appears</term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Make sure the terminal is plugged in and powered up.
-		    If it is a personal computer acting as a terminal, make
-		    sure it is running terminal emulation software on the
-		    correct serial port.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Make sure the cable is connected firmly to both the
-		    terminal and the FreeBSD computer. Make sure it is the
-		    right kind of cable.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Make sure the terminal and FreeBSD agree on the bps
-		    rate and parity settings. If you have a video display
-		    terminal, make sure the contrast and brightness controls
-		    are turned up. If it is a printing terminal, make sure
-		    paper and ink are in good supply.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>Make sure that a <command>getty</command>
-		    process is running and serving the terminal. Type
-		  
-		    
-		      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ps -axww|grep getty</userinput></screen>
-		     to get a list of running <command>getty</command> processes. You should see an
-		    entry for the terminal. For example, the display
-		  
-		    
-		      <screen>22189  d1  Is+    0:00.03 /usr/libexec/getty std.38400 ttyd1</screen>
-		     shows that a <command>getty</command> is running on the second
-		    serial port <literal>ttyd1</literal> and is
-		    using the <literal>std.38400</literal> entry in
-		    <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename>.</para>
-		  
-		  <para>If no <command>getty</command> process is
-		    running, make sure you have enabled the port in
-		    <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>. Make sure you have run
-		    <command>kill -HUP 1</command>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>Garbage appears instead of a login
-		  prompt</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Make sure the terminal and FreeBSD agree on the bps
-		    rate and parity settings. Check the getty processes to
-		    make sure the correct <replaceable>getty</replaceable>
-		    type is in use. If not, edit
-		    <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> and run <command>kill -HUP
-		      1</command>.</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	      
-	      <varlistentry><term>Characters appear doubled; the password
-		  appears when typed</term>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Switch the terminal (or the terminal emulation
-		    software) from &ldquo;half duplex&rdquo; or &ldquo;local echo&rdquo; to &ldquo;full
-		    duplex.&rdquo;</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="dialup">
-	<title>Dialin Service</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.ghelmer;.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>This document provides suggestions for configuring a FreeBSD
-	  system to handle dialup modems. This document is written based on
-	  the author's experience with FreeBSD versions 1.0, 1.1, and 1.1.5.1
-	  (and experience with dialup modems on other UNIX-like operating
-	  systems); however, this document may not answer all of your
-	  questions or provide examples specific enough to your environment.
-	  The author cannot be responsible if you damage your system or lose
-	  data due to attempting to follow the suggestions here.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="dialup-prereqs">
-	  <title>Prerequisites</title>
-	  
-	  <para>To begin with, the author assumes you have some basic
-	    knowledge of FreeBSD. You need to have FreeBSD installed, know
-	    how to edit files in a UNIX-like environment, and how to look up
-	    manual pages on the system. As discussed below, you will need
-	    certain versions of FreeBSD, and knowledge of some terminology
-	    &amp; modem and cabling.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>FreeBSD Version</title>
-	    
-	    <para>First, it is assumed that you are using FreeBSD version 1.1
-	      or higher (including versions 2.x). FreeBSD version 1.0
-	      included two different serial drivers, which complicates the
-	      situation. Also, the serial device driver (<devicename>sio</devicename>) has improved in every release of
-	      FreeBSD, so more recent versions of FreeBSD are assumed to have
-	      better and more efficient drivers than earlier versions.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Terminology</title>
-	    
-	    <para>A quick rundown of terminology:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <variablelist>
-		<varlistentry><term>bps</term>
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Bits per Second &mdash; the rate at which data is
-		      transmitted</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>DTE</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Data Terminal Equipment &mdash; for example, your
-		      computer</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>DCE</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Data Communications Equipment &mdash;  your modem</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-		
-		<varlistentry><term>RS-232</term>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>EIA standard for serial communications via
-		      hardware</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		</varlistentry>
-	      </variablelist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>If you need more information about these terms and data
-	      communications in general, the author remembers reading that
-	      <emphasis>The RS-232 Bible</emphasis> (anybody have an ISBN?) is
-	      a good reference.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>When talking about communications data rates, the author
-	      does not use the term &ldquo;baud&rdquo;. Baud
-	      refers to the number of electrical state transitions that may be
-	      made in a period of time, while &ldquo;bps&rdquo; (bits per second) is the &ldquo;correct&rdquo;
-	      term to use (at least it does not seem to bother the curmudgeons
-	      quite a much).</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>External vs. Internal Modems</title>
-	    
-	    <para>External modems seem to be more convenient for dialup,
-	      because external modems often can be semi-permanently configured
-	      via parameters stored in non-volatile RAM and they usually
-	      provide lighted indicators that display the state of important
-	      RS-232 signals. Blinking lights impress visitors, but lights are
-	      also very useful to see whether a modem is operating
-	      properly.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Internal modems usually lack non-volatile RAM, so their
-	      configuration may be limited only to setting DIP switches. If
-	      your internal modem has any signal indicator lights, it is
-	      probably difficult to view the lights when the system's cover is
-	      in place.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Modems and Cables</title>
-	    
-	    <para>A background knowledge of these items is assumed</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>You know how to connect your modem to your computer
-		    so that the two can communicate (unless you have an
-		    internal modem, which does not need such a cable)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>You are familiar with your modem's command set, or
-		    know where to look up needed commands</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>You know how to configure your modem (probably via a
-		    terminal communications program) so you can set the
-		    non-volatile RAM parameters</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>The first, connecting your modem, is usually simple &mdash; most
-	      straight-through serial cables work without any problems. You
-	      need to have a cable with appropriate connectors (DB-25 or DB-9,
-	      male or female) on each end, and the cable must be a DCE-to-DTE
-	      cable with these signals wired:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Transmitted Data (<acronym>SD</acronym>)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Received Data (<acronym>RD</acronym>)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Request to Send (<acronym>RTS</acronym>)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Clear to Send (<acronym>CTS</acronym>)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Data Set Ready (<acronym>DSR</acronym>)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Data Terminal Ready (<acronym>DTR</acronym>)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Carrier Detect (<acronym>CD</acronym>)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Signal Ground (<acronym>SG</acronym>)</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>FreeBSD needs the <acronym>RTS</acronym> and
-	      <acronym>CTS</acronym> signals for flow-control at speeds above
-	      2400bps, the <acronym>CD</acronym> signal to detect when a call
-	      has been answered or the line has been hung up, and the
-	      <acronym>DTR</acronym> signal to reset the modem after a session
-	      is complete. Some cables are wired without all of the needed
-	      signals, so if you have problems, such as a login session not
-	      going away when the line hangs up, you may have a problem with
-	      your cable.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The second prerequisite depends on the modem(s) you use. If
-	      you do not know your modem's command set by heart, you will need
-	      to have the modem's reference book or user's guide handy.
-	      Sample commands for USR Sportster 14,400 external modems will be
-	      given, which you may be able to use as a reference for your own
-	      modem's commands.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Lastly, you will need to know how to setup your modem so
-	      that it will work well with FreeBSD. Like other UNIX-like
-	      operating systems, FreeBSD uses the hardware signals to find out
-	      when a call has been answered or a line has been hung up and to
-	      hangup and reset the modem after a call. FreeBSD avoids sending
-	      commands to the modem or watching for status reports from the
-	      modem. If you are familiar with connecting modems to PC-based
-	      bulletin board systems, this may seem awkward.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Serial Interface Considerations</title>
-	    
-	    <para>FreeBSD supports NS8250-, NS16450-, NS16550-, and
-	      NS16550A-based EIA RS-232C (CCITT V.24) communications
-	      interfaces. The 8250 and 16450 devices have single-character
-	      buffers. The 16550 device provides a 16-character buffer, which
-	      allows for better system performance. (Bugs in plain 16550's
-	      prevent the use of the 16-character buffer, so use 16550A's if
-	      possible). Because single-character-buffer devices require more
-	      work by the operating system than the 16-character-buffer
-	      devices, 16550A-based serial interface cards are much prefered.
-	      If the system has many active serial ports or will have a heavy
-	      load, 16550A-based cards are better for low-error-rate
-	      communications.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Quick Overview</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Here is the process that FreeBSD follows to accept dialup
-	    logins. A <command>getty</command> process, spawned by
-	    <command>init</command>, patiently waits to open the
-	    assigned serial port (<filename>/dev/ttyd0</filename>, for our
-	    example). The command <command>ps ax</command> might
-	    show this:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen> 4850 ??  I      0:00.09 /usr/libexec/getty V19200 ttyd0</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  <para>When a user dials the modem's line and the modems connect, the
-	    <acronym>CD</acronym> line is asserted by the modem. The kernel
-	    notices that carrier has been detected and completes
-	    <command>getty</command>'s open of the
-	    port. <command>getty</command> sends a <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt at the specified initial line
-	    speed. <command>getty</command> watches to see if
-	    legitimate characters are received, and, in a typical
-	    configuration, if it finds junk (probably due to the modem's
-	    connection speed being different than <command>getty</command>'s speed), <command>getty</command> tries adjusting the line speeds until
-	    it receives reasonable characters.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>We hope <command>getty</command> finds the correct
-	    speed and the user sees a <prompt>login:</prompt>
-	    prompt. After the user enters his/her login name, <command>getty</command> executes
-	    <filename>/usr/bin/login</filename>, which completes the login by
-	    asking for the user's password and then starting the user's
-	    shell.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Let's dive into the configuration...</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
-	  
-	  <para>FreeBSD kernels typically come prepared to search for four
-	    serial ports, known in the PC-DOS world as
-	    <devicename>COM1:</devicename>, <devicename>COM2:</devicename>,
-	    <devicename>COM3:</devicename>, and <devicename>COM4:</devicename>. FreeBSD can presently also handle
-	    &ldquo;dumb&rdquo; multiport serial interface cards, such as the Boca Board
-	    1008 and 2016 (please see the manual page <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> for kernel configuration information
-	    if you have a multiport serial card). The default kernel only
-	    looks for the standard COM ports, though.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To see if your kernel recognizes any of your serial ports,
-	    watch for messages while the kernel is booting, or use the
-	    <command>/sbin/dmesg</command> command to replay the
-	    kernel's boot messages. In particular, look for messages that
-	    start with the characters <literal>sio</literal>. Hint:
-	    to view just the messages that have the word <literal>sio</literal>, use the command:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/sbin/dmesg | grep 'sio'</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  <para>For example, on a system with four serial ports, these are the
-	    serial-port specific kernel boot messages:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    
-	      <screen>sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on isa
-sio0: type 16550A
-sio1 at 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa
-sio1: type 16550A
-sio2 at 0x3e8-0x3ef irq 5 on isa
-sio2: type 16550A
-sio3 at 0x2e8-0x2ef irq 9 on isa
-sio3: type 16550A</screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  <para>If your kernel does not recognize all of your serial ports,
-	    you will probably need to configure a custom FreeBSD kernel for
-	    your system.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Please see the BSD System Manager's Manual chapter on
-	    &ldquo;Building Berkeley Kernels with Config&rdquo; [the source for which is
-	    in <filename>/usr/src/share/doc/smm</filename>] and &ldquo;FreeBSD
-	    Configuration Options&rdquo; [in <filename>/sys/conf/options</filename>
-	    and in
-	    <filename>/sys/<replaceable>arch</replaceable>/conf/options.<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>, with <emphasis>arch</emphasis> for example being <filename>i386</filename>] for more information on configuring and building kernels. You may have to unpack the kernel source distribution if have not installed the system sources already (<filename>srcdist/srcsys.??</filename> in FreeBSD 1.1, <filename>srcdist/sys.??</filename> in FreeBSD 1.1.5.1, or the entire source distribution in FreeBSD 2.0) to be able to configure and build kernels.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Create a kernel configuration file for your system (if you
-	    have not already) by <command>cd</command>ing to
-	    <filename>/sys/i386/conf</filename>. Then, if you are creating a
-	    new custom configuration file, copy the file
-	    <filename>GENERICAH</filename> (or <filename>GENERICBT</filename>,
-	    if you have a BusTek SCSI controller on FreeBSD 1.x) to
-	    <filename>YOURSYS</filename>, where <filename>YOURSYS</filename>
-	    is the name of your system, but in upper-case letters. Edit the
-	    file, and change the device lines:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-device		sio0	at isa? port "IO_COM1" tty irq 4 vector siointr
-device		sio1	at isa? port "IO_COM2" tty irq 3 vector siointr
-device		sio2	at isa? port "IO_COM3" tty irq 5 vector siointr
-device		sio3    at isa? port "IO_COM4" tty irq 9 vector siointr</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>You can comment-out or completely remove lines for devices you
-	    do not have. If you have a multiport serial board, such as the
-	    Boca Board BB2016, please see the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> man page for complete information on
-	    how to write configuration lines for multiport boards. Be careful
-	    if you are using a configuration file that was previously used for
-	    a different version of FreeBSD because the device flags have
-	    changed between versions.</para>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para><literal>port "IO_COM1"</literal> is a
-	      substitution for <literal>port 0x3f8</literal>,
-	      <literal>IO_COM2</literal> is <literal>0x2f8</literal>,
-	      <literal>IO_COM3</literal> is <literal>0x3e8</literal>, and
-	      <literal>IO_COM4</literal> is <literal>0x2e8</literal>, which are
-	      fairly common port addresses for their respective serial ports;
-	      interrupts 4, 3, 5, and 9 are fairly common interrupt request
-	      lines. Also note that regular serial ports <emphasis>cannot</emphasis> share interrupts on ISA-bus PCs
-	      (multiport boards have on-board electronics that allow all the
-	      16550A's on the board to share one or two interrupt request
-	      lines).</para>
-	  </note>
-	  
-	  <para>When you are finished adjusting the kernel configuration file,
-	    use the program <command>config</command> as documented
-	    in &ldquo;Building Berkeley Kernels with Config&rdquo; and the
-	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page to prepare a kernel
-	    building directory, then build, install, and test the new
-	    kernel.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Device Special Files</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Most devices in the kernel are accessed through &ldquo;device
-	    special files&rdquo;, which are located in the
-	    <filename>/dev</filename> directory. The <devicename>sio</devicename> devices are accessed through the
-	    <filename>/dev/ttyd<replaceable>?</replaceable></filename> (dial-in) and
-	    <filename>/dev/cua0<replaceable>?</replaceable></filename> (call-out) devices. On FreeBSD
-	    version 1.1.5 and higher, there are also initialization devices
-	    (<filename>/dev/ttyid<replaceable>?</replaceable></filename> and
-	    <filename>/dev/cuai0<replaceable>?</replaceable></filename>) and locking devices
-	    (<filename>/dev/ttyld<replaceable>?</replaceable></filename> and
-	    <filename>/dev/cual0<replaceable>?</replaceable></filename>). The initialization devices are
-	    used to initialize communications port parameters each time a port
-	    is opened, such as <literal>crtscts</literal> for
-	    modems which use <literal>CTS/RTS</literal> signaling for flow
-	    control. The locking devices are used to lock flags on ports to
-	    prevent users or programs changing certain parameters; see the
-	    manual pages <citerefentry><refentrytitle>termios</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>stty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for
-	    information on the terminal settings, locking &amp; initializing
-	    devices, and setting terminal options, respectively.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Making Device Special Files</title>
-	    
-	    <para>A shell script called <command>MAKEDEV</command> in the
-	      <filename>/dev</filename> directory manages the device special
-	      files. (The manual page for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>MAKEDEV</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> on
-	      FreeBSD 1.1.5 is fairly bogus in its discussion of
-	      <acronym>COM</acronym> ports, so ignore it.)  To use
-	      <command>MAKEDEV</command> to make dialup device special files
-	      for <devicename>COM1:</devicename> (port 0), <command>cd</command> to <filename>/dev</filename> and issue
-	      the command <command>MAKEDEV ttyd0</command>.
-	      Likewise, to make dialup device special files for
-	      <devicename>COM2:</devicename> (port 1), use <command>MAKEDEV ttyd1</command>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para><command>MAKEDEV</command> not only creates the
-	      <filename>/dev/ttyd<replaceable>?</replaceable></filename> device special files, but also
-	      creates the <filename>/dev/cua0<replaceable>?</replaceable></filename> (and all of the
-	      initializing and locking special files under FreeBSD 1.1.5 and
-	      up) and removes the hardwired terminal special file
-	      <filename>/dev/tty0<replaceable>?</replaceable></filename>, if it exists.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>After making new device special files, be sure to check the
-	      permissions on the files (especially the
-	      <filename>/dev/cua*</filename> files) to make sure that only
-	      users who should have access to those device special files can
-	      read &amp; write on them &mdash; you probably do not want to allow
-	      your average user to use your modems to dialout. The default
-	      permissions on the <filename>/dev/cua*</filename> files should
-	      be sufficient:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>crw-rw----    1 uucp     dialer    28, 129 Feb 15 14:38 /dev/cua01
-crw-rw----    1 uucp     dialer    28, 161 Feb 15 14:38 /dev/cuai01
-crw-rw----    1 uucp     dialer    28, 193 Feb 15 14:38 /dev/cual01</screen>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>These permissions allow the user <username>uucp</username>
-	      and users in the group <username>dialer</username> to use the call-out devices.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Configuration Files</title>
-	  
-	  <para>There are three system configuration files in the
-	    <filename>/etc</filename> directory that you will probably need to
-	    edit to allow dialup access to your FreeBSD system. The first,
-	    <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename>, contains configuration
-	    information for the <filename>/usr/libexec/getty</filename>
-	    daemon. Second, <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> holds information
-	    that tells <filename>/sbin/init</filename> what
-	    <filename>tty</filename> devices should have <command>getty</command> processes running on them. Lastly,
-	    you can place port initialization commands in the
-	    <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script if you have FreeBSD
-	    1.1.5.1 or higher; otherwise, you can initialize ports in the
-	    <filename>/etc/rc.local</filename> script.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>There are two schools of thought regarding dialup modems on
-	    UNIX. One group likes to configure their modems and system so
-	    that no matter at what speed a remote user dials in, the local
-	    computer-to-modem RS-232 interface runs at a locked speed. The
-	    benefit of this configuration is that the remote user always sees
-	    a system login prompt immediately. The downside is that the system
-	    does not know what a user's true data rate is, so full-screen
-	    programs like Emacs will not adjust their screen-painting methods
-	    to make their response better for slower connections.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The other school configures their modems' RS-232 interface to
-	    vary its speed based on the remote user's connection speed. For
-	    example, V.32bis (14.4 Kbps) connections to the modem might make
-	    the modem run its RS-232 interface at 19.2 Kbps, while 2400 bps
-	    connections make the modem's RS-232 interface run at 2400 bps.
-	    Because <command>getty</command> does not understand
-	    any particular modem's connection speed reporting,
-	    <command>getty</command> gives a <prompt>login:</prompt> message at an initial speed and
-	    watches the characters that come back in response. If the user
-	    sees junk, it is assumed that they know they should press the
-	    <literal>&lt;Enter&gt;</literal> key until they see a
-	    recognizable prompt. If the data rates do not match, <command>getty</command> sees anything the user types as
-	    &ldquo;junk&rdquo;, tries going to the next speed and gives the
-	    <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt again. This procedure can
-	    continue ad nauseum, but normally only takes a keystroke or two
-	    before the user sees a good prompt. Obviously, this login sequence
-	    does not look as clean as the former &ldquo;locked-speed&rdquo; method, but
-	    a user on a low-speed connection should receive better interactive
-	    response from full-screen programs.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The author will try to give balanced configuration
-	    information, but is biased towards having the modem's data rate
-	    follow the connection rate.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><filename>/etc/gettytab</filename></title>
-	    
-	    <para><filename>/etc/gettytab</filename> is a <citerefentry><refentrytitle>termcap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>-style file of configuration
-	      information for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Please see the
-	      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gettytab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page for
-	      complete information on the format of the file and the list of
-	      capabilities.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Locked-Speed Config</title>
-	      
-	      <para>If you are locking your modem's data communications rate
-		at a particular speed, you probably will not need to make any
-		changes to <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Matching-Speed Config</title>
-	      
-	      <para>You will need to setup an entry in
-		<filename>/etc/gettytab</filename> to give <command>getty</command> information about the speeds you
-		wish to use for your modem. If you have a 2400 bps modem, you
-		can probably use the existing <literal>D2400</literal> entry. This entry already exists
-		in the FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 <filename>gettytab</filename>
-		file, so you do not need to add it unless it is missing under
-		your version of FreeBSD:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-#
-# Fast dialup terminals, 2400/1200/300 rotary (can start either way)
-#
-D2400|d2400|Fast-Dial-2400:\
-        :nx=D1200:tc=2400-baud:
-3|D1200|Fast-Dial-1200:\
-        :nx=D300:tc=1200-baud:
-5|D300|Fast-Dial-300:\
-        :nx=D2400:tc=300-baud:</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>If you have a higher speed modem, you will probably need
-		to add an entry in <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename>; here is
-		an entry you could use for a 14.4 Kbps modem with a top
-		interface speed of 19.2 Kbps:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-#
-# Additions for a V.32bis Modem
-#
-um|V300|High Speed Modem at 300,8-bit:\
-        :nx=V19200:tc=std.300:
-un|V1200|High Speed Modem at 1200,8-bit:\
-        :nx=V300:tc=std.1200:
-uo|V2400|High Speed Modem at 2400,8-bit:\
-        :nx=V1200:tc=std.2400:
-up|V9600|High Speed Modem at 9600,8-bit:\
-        :nx=V2400:tc=std.9600:
-uq|V19200|High Speed Modem at 19200,8-bit:\
-        :nx=V9600:tc=std.19200:</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>On FreeBSD 1.1.5 and later, this will result in 8-bit, no
-		parity connections. Under FreeBSD 1.1, add
-		<literal>:np:</literal> parameters to the <literal>std.<replaceable>xxx</replaceable></literal>
-		entries at the top of the file for 8 bits, no parity;
-		otherwise, the default is 7 bits, even parity.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The example above starts the communications rate at 19.2
-		Kbps (for a V.32bis connection), then cycles through 9600 bps
-		(for V.32), 2400 bps, 1200 bps, 300 bps, and back to 19.2
-		Kbps. Communications rate cycling is implemented with the
-		<literal>nx=</literal> (&ldquo;next
-		  table&rdquo;) capability. Each of the lines uses a
-		<literal>tc=</literal> (&ldquo;table
-		  continuation&rdquo;) entry to pick up the rest of the
-		&ldquo;standard&rdquo; settings for a particular data rate.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you have a 28.8 Kbps modem and/or you want to take
-		advantage of compression on a 14.4 Kbps modem, you need to use
-		a higher communications rate than 19.2 Kbps. Here is an
-		example of a <filename>gettytab</filename> entry
-		starting a 57.6 Kbps:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-#
-# Additions for a V.32bis or V.34 Modem
-# Starting at 57.6 Kbps
-#
-vm|VH300|Very High Speed Modem at 300,8-bit:\
-        :nx=VH57600:tc=std.300:
-vn|VH1200|Very High Speed Modem at 1200,8-bit:\
-        :nx=VH300:tc=std.1200:
-vo|VH2400|Very High Speed Modem at 2400,8-bit:\
-        :nx=VH1200:tc=std.2400:
-vp|VH9600|Very High Speed Modem at 9600,8-bit:\
-        :nx=VH2400:tc=std.9600:
-vq|VH57600|Very High Speed Modem at 57600,8-bit:\
-        :nx=VH9600:tc=std.57600:</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>If you have a slow CPU or a heavily loaded system and you
-		do not have 16550A-based serial ports, you may receive sio
-		&ldquo;silo&rdquo; errors at 57.6 Kbps.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3 id="dialup-ttys">
-	    <title><filename>/etc/ttys</filename></title>
-	    
-	    <para><filename>/etc/ttys</filename> is the list of <filename>ttys</filename> for <command>init</command> to monitor.
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> also provides security
-	      information to <command>login</command> (user
-	      <username>root</username> may only login on ttys marked
-	      <literal>secure</literal>). See the manual page for
-	      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ttys</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for more
-	      information.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>You will need to either modify existing lines in
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> or add new lines to make
-	      <command>init</command> run <command>getty</command> processes automatically on your new
-	      dialup ports. The general format of the line will be the same,
-	      whether you are using a locked-speed or matching-speed
-	      configuration:</para>
-	    
-		<programlisting>
-ttyd0   "/usr/libexec/getty xxx"   dialup on</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>The first item in the above line is the device special file
-	      for this entry &mdash; <literal>ttyd0</literal> means
-	      <filename>/dev/ttyd0</filename> is the file that this <command>getty</command> will be watching. The second item,
-	      <literal>"/usr/libexec/getty
-		<replaceable>xxx</replaceable>"</literal>
-	      (<replaceable>xxx</replaceable> will be replaced by the initial
-	      <filename>gettytab</filename> capability) is the
-	      process <command>init</command> will run on the
-	      device. The third item, <literal>dialup</literal>,
-	      is the default terminal type. The fourth parameter,
-	      <literal>on</literal>, indicates to <command>init</command> that the line is operational. There
-	      can be a fifth parameter, <literal>secure</literal>,
-	      but it should only be used for terminals which are physically
-	      secure (such as the system console).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The default terminal type (<literal>dialup</literal> in the example above) may depend on
-	      local preferences. <literal>dialup</literal> is the
-	      traditional default terminal type on dialup lines so that users
-	      may customize their login scripts to notice when the terminal is
-	      <literal>dialup</literal> and automatically adjust
-	      their terminal type. However, the author finds it easier at his
-	      site to specify <literal>vt102</literal> as the
-	      default terminal type, since the users just use VT102 emulation
-	      on their remote systems.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>After you have made changes to
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>, you may send the <command>init</command> process a <acronym>HUP</acronym>
-	      signal to re-read the file. You can use the command
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kill -1 1</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	    
-	    to send the signal. If this is your first time setting up
-	      the system, though, you may want to wait until your modem(s) are
-	      properly configured and connected before signaling <command>init</command>.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Locked-Speed Config</title>
-	      
-	      <para>For a locked-speed configuration, your <filename>ttys</filename> entry needs to have a fixed-speed
-		entry provided to <command>getty</command>. For a
-		modem whose port speed is locked at 19.2 Kbps, the <filename>ttys</filename> entry might look like this:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-ttyd0   "/usr/libexec/getty std.19200"   dialup on</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>If your modem is locked at a different data rate,
-		substitute the appropriate name for the <literal>std.<replaceable>speed</replaceable></literal>
-		entry for <literal>std.19200</literal> from
-		<filename>/etc/gettytab</filename> for your modem's data
-		rate.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect4>
-	    
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Matching-Speed Config</title>
-	      
-	      <para>In a matching-speed configuration, your <filename>ttys</filename> entry needs to reference the
-		appropriate beginning &ldquo;auto-baud&rdquo; (sic) entry in
-		<filename>/etc/gettytab</filename>. For example, if you added
-		the above suggested entry for a matching-speed modem that
-		starts at 19.2 Kbps (the <filename>gettytab</filename> entry
-		containing the <literal>V19200</literal> starting point), your
-		<filename>ttys</filename> entry might look like this:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-ttyd0   "/usr/libexec/getty V19200"   dialup on</programlisting>
-	    </sect4>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> or
-	      <filename>/etc/rc.local</filename></title>
-	    
-	    <para>High-speed modems, like V.32, V.32bis, and V.34 modems, need
-	      to use hardware (<filename>RTS/CTS</filename>) flow control.
-	      You can add <command>stty</command> commands to
-	      <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> on FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 and up,
-	      or <filename>/etc/rc.local</filename> on FreeBSD 1.1, to set the
-	      hardware flow control flag in the FreeBSD kernel for the modem
-	      ports.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>For example, on a sample FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 system,
-	      <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> reads:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Serial port initial configuration
-
-stty -f /dev/ttyid1 crtscts
-stty -f /dev/cuai01 crtscts</programlisting>
-	    	    
-	    <para>This sets the <literal>termios</literal> flag
-	      <literal>crtscts</literal> on serial port #1's
-	      (<devicename>COM2:</devicename>) dialin and dialout
-	      initialization devices.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>On an old FreeBSD 1.1 system, these entries were added to
-	      <filename>/etc/rc.local</filename> to set the <literal>crtscts</literal> flag on the devices:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-# Set serial ports to use RTS/CTS flow control
-stty -f /dev/ttyd0 crtscts
-stty -f /dev/ttyd1 crtscts
-stty -f /dev/ttyd2 crtscts
-stty -f /dev/ttyd3 crtscts</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>Since there is no initialization device special file on
-	      FreeBSD 1.1, one has to just set the flags on the sole device
-	      special file and hope the flags are not cleared by a
-	      miscreant.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Modem Settings</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If you have a modem whose parameters may be permanently set in
-	    non-volatile RAM, you will need to use a terminal program (such as
-	    Telix under PC-DOS or <command>tip</command> under
-	    FreeBSD) to set the parameters. Connect to the modem using the
-	    same communications speed as the initial speed <command>getty</command> will use and configure the modem's
-	    non-volatile RAM to match these requirements:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><acronym>CD</acronym> asserted when connected</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><acronym>DTR</acronym> asserted for operation; dropping
-		  DTR hangs up line &amp; resets modem</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><acronym>CTS</acronym> transmitted data flow control</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Disable <acronym>XON/XOFF</acronym> flow control</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><acronym>RTS</acronym> received data flow control</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Quiet mode (no result codes)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>No command echo</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Please read the documentation for your modem to find out what
-	    commands and/or DIP switch settings you need to give it.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For example, to set the above parameters on a USRobotics
-	    Sportster 14,400 external modem, one could give these commands to
-	    the modem:</para>
-	  
-
-	  <programlisting>
-ATZ
-AT&amp;C1&amp;D2&amp;H1&amp;I0&amp;R2&amp;W</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>You might also want to take this opportunity to adjust other
-	    settings in the modem, such as whether it will use V.42bis and/or
-	    MNP5 compression.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The USR Sportster 14,400 external modem also has some DIP
-	    switches that need to be set; for other modems, perhaps you can
-	    use these settings as an example:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Switch 1: UP &mdash; DTR Normal</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Switch 2: Do not care (Verbal Result Codes/Numeric
-		  Result Codes)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Switch 3: UP &mdash; Suppress Result Codes</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Switch 4: DOWN &mdash; No echo, offline commands</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Switch 5: UP &mdash; Auto Answer</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Switch 6: UP &mdash; Carrier Detect Normal</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Switch 7: UP &mdash; Load NVRAM Defaults</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Switch 8: Do not care (Smart Mode/Dumb Mode)</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>Result codes should be disabled/suppressed for dialup modems
-	    to avoid problems that can occur if <command>getty</command>
-	    mistakenly gives a <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt to a modem that is in command
-	    mode and the modem echoes the command or returns a result code. I
-	    have heard this sequence can result in a extended, silly
-	    conversation between <command>getty</command> and the
-	    modem.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Locked-speed Config</title>
-	    
-	    <para>For a locked-speed configuration, you will need to configure
-	      the modem to maintain a constant modem-to-computer data rate
-	      independent of the communications rate. On a USR Sportster
-	      14,400 external modem, these commands will lock the
-	      modem-to-computer data rate at the speed used to issue the
-	      commands:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-ATZ
-AT&amp;B1&amp;W</programlisting>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Matching-speed Config</title>
-	    
-	    <para>For a variable-speed configuration, you will need to
-	      configure your modem to adjust its serial port data rate to
-	      match the incoming call rate. On a USR Sportster 14,400
-	      external modem, these commands will lock the modem's
-	      error-corrected data rate to the speed used to issue the
-	      commands, but allow the serial port rate to vary for
-	      non-error-corrected connections:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-ATZ
-AT&amp;B2&amp;W</programlisting>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Checking the Modem's Configuration</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Most high-speed modems provide commands to view the modem's
-	      current operating parameters in a somewhat human-readable
-	      fashion. On the USR Sportster 14,400 external modems, the
-	      command <command>ATI5</command> displays the settings
-	      that are stored in the non-volatile RAM. To see the true
-	      operating parameters of the modem (as influenced by the USR's
-	      DIP switch settings), use the commands <command>ATZ</command>
-	      and then <command>ATI4</command>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you have a different brand of modem, check your modem's
-	      manual to see how to double-check your modem's configuration
-	      parameters.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Troubleshooting</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Here are a few steps you can follow to check out the dialup
-	    modem on your system.</para>
-	  
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Checking out the FreeBSD system</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Hook up your modem to your FreeBSD system, boot the system,
-	      and, if your modem has status indication lights, watch to see
-	      whether the modem's <acronym>DTR</acronym> indicator lights when
-	      the <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt appears on the
-	      system's console &mdash; if it lights up, that should mean that
-	      FreeBSD has started a <command>getty</command>
-	      process on the appropriate communications port and is waiting
-	      for the modem to accept a call.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If the <acronym>DTR</acronym> indicator doesn't light, login
-	      to the FreeBSD system through the console and issue a <command>ps ax</command> to see if FreeBSD is trying to run a
-	      <command>getty</command> process on the correct port.
-	      You should see a lines like this among the processes
-	      displayed:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>  114 ??  I      0:00.10 /usr/libexec/getty V19200 ttyd0
-  115 ??  I      0:00.10 /usr/libexec/getty V19200 ttyd1</screen>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>If you see something different, like this:
-	    
-	    
-	      <screen>  114 d0  I      0:00.10 /usr/libexec/getty V19200 ttyd0</screen>
-	    
-	    
-	    and the modem has not accepted a call yet, this means that
-	      <command>getty</command> has completed its open on
-	      the communications port. This could indicate a problem with the
-	      cabling or a mis-configured modem, because <command>getty</command> should not be able to open the
-	      communications port until <acronym>CD</acronym> (carrier detect)
-	      has been asserted by the modem.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you do not see any <command>getty</command>
-	      processes waiting to open the desired <filename>ttyd<replaceable>?</replaceable></filename>
-	      port, double-check your entries in
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> to see if there are any mistakes
-	      there. Also, check the log file
-	      <filename>/var/log/messages</filename> to see if there are any
-	      log messages from <command>init</command> or
-	      <command>getty</command> regarding any problems. If
-	      there are any messages, triple-check the configuration files
-	      <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> and
-	      <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename>, as well as the appropriate
-	      device special files <filename>/dev/ttyd?</filename>, for any
-	      mistakes, missing entries, or missing device special
-	      files.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title>Try Dialing In</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Try dialing into the system; be sure to use 8 bits, no
-	      parity, 1 stop bit on the remote system. If you do not get a
-	      prompt right away, or get garbage, try pressing <literal>&lt;Enter&gt;</literal> about once per second. If
-	      you still do not see a <prompt>login:</prompt>
-	      prompt after a while, try sending a <command>BREAK</command>.
-	      If you are using a high-speed modem to do the dialing, try
-	      dialing again after locking the dialing modem's interface speed
-	      (via <command>AT&amp;B1</command> on a USR Sportster,
-	      for example).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you still cannot get a <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt, check
-	      <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename> again and double-check
-	      that</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The initial capability name specified in
-		    <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> for the line matches a name
-		    of a capability in <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename></para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Each <literal>nx=</literal> entry matches another
-		    <filename>gettytab</filename> capability name</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>Each <literal>tc=</literal> entry matches another
-		    <filename>gettytab</filename> capability name</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>If you dial but the modem on the FreeBSD system will not
-	      answer, make sure that the modem is configured to answer the
-	      phone when <acronym>DTR</acronym> is asserted. If the modem
-	      seems to be configured correctly, verify that the
-	      <acronym>DTR</acronym> line is asserted by checking the modem's
-	      indicator lights (if it has any).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If you have gone over everything several times and it still
-	      does not work, take a break and come back to it later. If it
-	      still does not work, perhaps you can send an electronic mail
-	      message to the &a.questions;describing your modem and your
-	      problem, and the good folks on the list will try to help.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Acknowledgments</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Thanks to these people for comments and advice:</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <variablelist>
-	      <varlistentry><term>&a.kelly;</term>
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>for a number of good suggestions</para>
-		</listitem>
-	      </varlistentry>
-	    </variablelist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="dialout">
-	<title>Dialout Service</title>
-	
-	<para><emphasis>Information integrated from FAQ.</emphasis></para>
-	
-	<para>The following are tips to getting your host to be able to
-	  connect over the modem to another computer. This is appropriate for
-	  establishing a terminal session with a remote host.</para>
-	
-	<para>This is useful to log onto a BBS.</para>
-	
-	<para>This kind of connection can be extremely helpful to get a file
-	  on the Internet if you have problems with PPP. If you need to ftp
-	  something and PPP is broken, use the terminal session to ftp it.
-	  Then use zmodem to transfer it to your machine.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Why cannot I run <command>tip</command> or
-	    <command>cu</command>?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>On your system, the programs <command>tip</command>
-	    and <command>cu</command> are probably executable only
-	    by <username>uucp</username> and group
-	    <username>dialer</username>. You can use the group <username>dialer</username> to control who has access to your
-	    modem or remote systems. Just add yourself to group
-	    dialer.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Alternatively, you can let everyone on your system run
-	    <command>tip</command> and <command>cu</command> by typing:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>chmod 4511 /usr/bin/tip</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>You do not have to run
-	    this command for <command>cu</command>, since <command>cu</command> is just a hard link to <command>tip</command>.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>My stock Hayes modem is not supported, what can I do?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Actually, the man page for <command>tip</command>
-	    is out of date. There is a generic Hayes dialer already built in.
-	    Just use <literal>at=hayes</literal> in your
-	    <filename>/etc/remote</filename> file.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The Hayes driver is not smart enough to recognize some of the
-	    advanced features of newer modems&mdash;messages like
-	    <literal>BUSY</literal>, <literal>NO
-	      DIALTONE</literal>, or <literal>CONNECT
-	      115200</literal> will just confuse it. You should turn those
-	    messages off when you use <command>tip</command> (using
-	    <command>ATX0&amp;W</command>).</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Also, the dial timeout for <command>tip</command>
-	    is 60 seconds. Your modem should use something less, or else tip
-	    will think there is a communication problem. Try
-	    <command>ATS7=45&amp;W</command>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Actually, as shipped <command>tip</command> does
-	    not yet support it fully. The solution is to edit the file
-	    <filename>tipconf.h</filename> in the directory
-	    <filename>/usr/src/usr.bin/tip/tip</filename> Obviously you need
-	    the source distribution to do this.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Edit the line <literal>#define HAYES
-	      0</literal> to <literal>#define HAYES
-	      1</literal>. Then <command>make</command> and
-	    <command>make install</command>. Everything works
-	    nicely after that.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="direct-at">
-	  <title>How am I expected to enter these AT commands?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Make what is called a &ldquo;direct&rdquo;
-	    entry in your <filename>/etc/remote</filename> file. For example,
-	    if your modem is hooked up to the first serial port,
-	    <filename>/dev/cuaa0</filename>, then put in the following line:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-cuaa0:dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#19200:pa=none</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>Use the highest bps rate your modem supports in
-	    the br capability. Then, type <command>tip
-	      cuaa0</command> and you will be connected to your
-	    modem.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If there is no <filename>/dev/cuaa0</filename> on your system,
-	    do this:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /dev</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>MAKEDEV cuaa0</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	  
-	  <para>Or use cu as root with the following command:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cu -l<replaceable>line</replaceable> -s<replaceable>speed</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para><replaceable>line</replaceable> is the
-	    serial port (e.g.<filename>/dev/cuaa0</filename>) and <replaceable>speed</replaceable> is
-	    the speed (e.g.<literal>57600</literal>). When you are
-	    done entering the AT commands hit <command>~.</command>
-	    to exit.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>The <literal>@</literal> sign for the pn capability does not
-	    work!</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The <literal>@</literal> sign in the phone number capability tells
-	    tip to look in <filename>/etc/phones</filename> for a phone
-	    number. But the <literal>@</literal> sign is also a special character
-	    in capability files like <filename>/etc/remote</filename>. Escape
-	    it with a backslash:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-pn=\@</programlisting>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>How can I dial a phone number on the command line?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Put what is called a &ldquo;generic&rdquo;
-	    entry in your <filename>/etc/remote</filename> file. For example:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-tip115200|Dial any phone number at 115200 bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#115200:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-tip57600|Dial any phone number at 57600 bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>Then you can things like:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>tip -115200 5551234</userinput></screen>
-	    
-
-	  <para>If you prefer <command>cu</command> over <command>tip</command>,
-	    use a generic cu entry:
-
-	    <programlisting>
-cu115200|Use cu to dial any number at 115200bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa1:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:</programlisting>
-	    and type:</para>
-
-	    
-	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cu 5551234 -s 115200</userinput></screen>
-	    
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Do I have to type in the bps rate every time I do
-	    that?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Put in an entry for <literal>tip1200</literal> or
-	    <literal>cu1200</literal>, but go ahead and use
-	    whatever bps rate is appropriate with the br capability. <command>tip</command> thinks a good default is 1200 bps which
-	    is why it looks for a <literal>tip1200</literal>
-	    entry. You do not have to use 1200 bps, though.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>I access a number of hosts through a terminal server.</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Rather than waiting until you are connected and typing
-	    <command>CONNECT &lt;host&gt;</command> each time,
-	    use tip's <literal>cm</literal> capability. For
-	    example, these entries in <filename>/etc/remote</filename>:
-
-	    <programlisting>
-pain|pain.deep13.com|Forrester's machine:\
-        :cm=CONNECT pain\n:tc=deep13:
-muffin|muffin.deep13.com|Frank's machine:\
-        :cm=CONNECT muffin\n:tc=deep13:
-deep13:Gizmonics Institute terminal server:\
-        :dv=/dev/cua02:br#38400:at=hayes:du:pa=none:pn=5551234:</programlisting>
-	  
-	  will let you type <command>tip pain</command>
-	    or <command>tip muffin</command> to connect to the
-	    hosts pain or muffin; and <command>tip
-	      deep13</command> to get to the terminal server.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Can tip try more than one line for each site?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This is often a problem where a university has several modem
-	    lines and several thousand students trying to use them...</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Make an entry for your university in
-	    <filename>/etc/remote</filename> and use <literal>@</literal> for the
-	    <literal>pn</literal> capability:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-big-university:\
-        :pn=\@:tc=dialout
-dialout:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa3:br#9600:at=courier:du:pa=none:</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>Then, list the phone numbers for the university in
-	    <filename>/etc/phones</filename>:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-big-university 5551111
-big-university 5551112
-big-university 5551113
-big-university 5551114</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para><command>tip</command> will try each one in the
-	    listed order, then give up. If you want to keep retrying, run
-	    <command>tip</command> in a while loop.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Why do I have to hit CTRL+P twice to send CTRL+P
-	    once?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>CTRL+P is the default &ldquo;force&rdquo; character, used to tell
-	    <command>tip</command> that the next character is
-	    literal data. You can set the force character to any other
-	    character with the <command>~s</command> escape, which
-	    means &ldquo;set a variable.&rdquo;</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Type <command>~sforce=<replaceable>single-char</replaceable></command>
-	    followed by a newline. <replaceable>single-char</replaceable> is any single character.
-	    If you leave out <replaceable>single-char</replaceable>, then the force
-	    character is the nul character, which you can get by typing CTRL+2
-	    or CTRL+SPACE. A pretty good value for <replaceable>single-char</replaceable> is SHIFT+CTRL+6, which I
-	    have seen only used on some terminal servers.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>You can have the force character be whatever you want by
-	    specifying the following in your
-	    <filename>&#36;HOME/.tiprc</filename> file:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-force=&lt;single-char&gt;</programlisting>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Suddenly everything I type is in UPPER CASE??</title>
-	  
-	  <para>You must have pressed CTRL+A, <command>tip</command>'s &ldquo;raise character,&rdquo; specially
-	    designed for people with broken caps-lock keys. Use <command>~s</command> as above and set the variable
-	    <literal>raisechar</literal> to something reasonable. In fact, you can set it to
-	    the same as the force character, if you never expect to use either
-	    of these features.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Here is a sample .tiprc file perfect for Emacs users who need
-	    to type CTRL+2 and CTRL+A a lot:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-force=^^
-raisechar=^^</programlisting>
-
-	    <para>The ^^ is SHIFT+CTRL+6.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>How can I do file transfers with <command>tip</command>?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If you are talking to another UNIX system, you can send and
-	    receive files with <command>~p</command> (put) and
-	    <command>~t</command> (take). These commands run
-	    <command>cat</command> and <command>echo</command> on the remote system to accept and
-	    send files. The syntax is:</para>
-
-	    <cmdsynopsis>
-	      <command>~p</command>
-	      <arg choice="plain">local-file</arg>
-	      <arg choice="opt">remote-file</arg>
-	    </cmdsynopsis>
-
-	    <cmdsynopsis>
-	      <command>~t</command>
-	      <arg choice="plain">remote-file</arg>
-	      <arg choice="opt">local-file</arg>
-	    </cmdsynopsis>
-	  
-	  <para>There is no error checking, so you probably should use another
-	    protocol, like zmodem.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>How can I run zmodem with <command>tip</command>?</title>
-	  
-	  <para>To receive files, start the sending program on the remote end.
-	    Then, type <command>~C rz</command> to begin
-	    receiving them locally.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To send files, start the receiving program on the remote end.
-	    Then, type <command>~C sz <replaceable>files</replaceable></command>
-	    to send them to the remote system.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/staff/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/staff/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 85ff0bc7b4..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/staff/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,838 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="staff">
-      <title>FreeBSD Project Staff</title>
-      
-      <para>The FreeBSD Project is managed and operated by the following
-	groups of people:</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1 id="staff-core">
-	<title>The FreeBSD Core Team</title>
-	
-	<para>The FreeBSD core team constitutes the project's &ldquo;Board of
-	  Directors&rdquo;, responsible for deciding the project's overall goals
-	  and direction as well as managing <link linkend="staff-who">specific
-	  areas</link> of the FreeBSD project landscape.</para>
-	
-	<para>(in alphabetical order by last name):</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.asami;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jmb;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.ache;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.bde;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.gibbs;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.dg;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jkh;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.phk;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.rich;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.gpalmer;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jdp;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.guido;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.sos;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.peter;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.wollman;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.joerg;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="staff-committers">
-	<title>The FreeBSD Developers</title>
-	
-	<para>These are the people who have commit privileges and do the
-	  engineering work on the FreeBSD source tree. All core team members
-	  are also developers.</para>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.ugen;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.mbarkah;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.stb;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.pb;</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.abial;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jb;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.torstenb;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.dburr;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.charnier;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.luoqi;</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.ejc;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.kjc;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.gclarkii;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>&a.archie</para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.cracauer;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.adam;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.dillon;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.dufault;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.uhclem;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.tegge;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.eivind;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.julian;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.rse;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.se;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.sef;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.fenner;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jfieber;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jfitz;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.scrappy;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.lars;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-        <para>&.dirk;</para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>&a.billf;</para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-        <para>&a.gallatin;</para>
-      </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.tg;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.brandon;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.graichen;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jgreco;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.rgrimes;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jmg;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.hanai;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>&a.thepish;</para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jhay;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.helbig;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.ghelmer;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.erich;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>&a.nhibma;</para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>&a.flathill;</para>
-      </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-        <para>&a.foxfair;</para>
-      </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.hosokawa;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.hsu;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.mph;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.itojun;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>&a.mjacob;</para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.gj;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.nsj;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.ljo;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.kato;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.andreas;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.motoyuki;</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.jkoshy;</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.kuriyama;</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.grog;</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.jlemon;</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>&a.truckman;</para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.imp;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.smace;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.mckay;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.mckusick;</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.ken;</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-        <listitem>
-          <para>&a.hm;</para>
-        </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.tedm;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.amurai;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.markm;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.max;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.alex;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-        <listitem>
-          <para>&a.newton;</para>
-        </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.rnordier;</para>
-	</listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.davidn;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.obrien;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>&a.danny;</para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.ljo;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.fsmp;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.smpatel;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.wpaul;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jmacd;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>&a.wes;</para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.steve;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.mpp;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.dfr;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jraynard;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.darrenr;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.csgr;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.martin;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.paul;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.roberto;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.chuckr;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.dima;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-	<para>&a.sada;</para>
-      </listitem>
-      
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.wosch;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.ats;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jseger;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-      <listitem>
-        <para>&a.simokawa;</para>
-      </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.vanilla;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.msmith;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.des;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.brian;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-       <listitem>
-         <para>&a.mks;</para>
-       </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.stark;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.karl;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.dt;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.cwt;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.pst;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.hoek;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.nectar;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.swallace;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	<listitem>
-	  <para>&a.dwhite;</para>
-	</listitem>
-	
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.nate;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.yokota;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.jmz;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>&a.archie;</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="staff-doc">
-	<title>The FreeBSD Documentation Project</title>
-	
-	<para>The <ulink URL="http://www.freebsd.org/docproj.html">FreeBSD
-	    Documentation Project</ulink> is responsible for a number of
-	  different services, each service being run by an individual and his
-	  <emphasis>deputies</emphasis> (if any):</para>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>Documentation Project Manager</term>
-
-	<listitem>
-	    <para>&a.nik;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Webmaster</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.wosch;</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Handbook &amp; FAQ Editor</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.faq;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>News Editor</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.nsj;</para>
-		
-		<para><emphasis>Deputy:</emphasis> &a.john;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	<varlistentry>
-	  <term>FreeBSD Really-Quick NewsLetter Editor</term>
-	  
-	  <listitem>
-	    <para>Chris Coleman <email>chrisc@vmunix.com</email></para>
-	  </listitem>
-	</varlistentry>
-	
-	    <varlistentry><term>Gallery Editor</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.nsj;</para>
-		
-		<para><emphasis>Deputy:</emphasis> &a.cawimm;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-        <varlistentry>
-          <term>Commercial Editor</term>
-
-          <listitem>
-            <para>&a.mbarkah;</para>
-          </listitem>
-        </varlistentry>
-
-        <varlistentry>
-          <term>Web Changes Editor</term>
-
-          <listitem>
-            <para>&a.mbarkah;</para>
-          </listitem>
-        </varlistentry>
-
-	    <varlistentry><term>Style Police &amp; Art Director</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.opsys;</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Database Engineer</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.mayo;</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>CGI Engineer</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.stb;</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Bottle Washing</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.nsj;</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	<varlistentry>
-	  <term>LinuxDoc to DocBook conversion</term>
-	  
-	  <listitem>
-	    <para>&a.nik;</para>
-	  </listitem>
-	</varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="staff-who">
-	<title>Who Is Responsible for What</title>
-	
-	
-	  <variablelist>
-	    <varlistentry><term>Principal Architect</term>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.dg;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	<varlistentry><term><ulink
-	      url="http://www.freebsd.org/docproj/docproj.html">Documentation Project Manager</ulink></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-	    <para>&a.nik;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><link linkend="l10n">Internationalization</link></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.ache;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Networking</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.wollman;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><link linkend="eresources-mail">Postmaster</link></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.jmb;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Release Coordinator</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.jkh;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>Public Relations &amp; Corporate
-		Liaison</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.jkh;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	<varlistentry><term><ulink url="http://www.freebsd.org/security/">Security Officer</ulink></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.guido;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	<varlistentry><term><ulink url="http://www.freebsd.org/support.html#cvs">>Source Repository Managers</ulink></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Principal: &a.peter;</para>
-	      
-		<para>Assistant: &a.jdp;</para>
-
-  	        <para>International (Crypto): &a.markm;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term><ulink url="http://www.freebsd.org/ports/">Ports Manager</ulink></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.asami;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	    <varlistentry><term>XFree86 Project, Inc. Liaison</term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.rich;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	<varlistentry><term><link linkend="eresources-news">Usenet Support</link></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.joerg;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-	    
-	<varlistentry><term><ulink url="http://www.freebsd.org/support.html#gnats">GNATS Administrator</ulink></term>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>&a.steve;</para>
-		
-	      </listitem>
-	    </varlistentry>
-
-	<varlistentry>
-	  <term><ulink url="http://www.freebsd.org/internal/">Webmaster</ulink></term>
-	  <listitem>
-	    <para>&a.wosch;</para>
-	  </listitem>
-	</varlistentry>
-	  </variablelist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-    
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index e8fb397095..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-   <chapter id="x11">
-      <title>The X Window System</title>
-      
-      <para>Pending the completion of this section, please refer to
-	documentation supplied by the <ulink URL="http://www.xfree86.org/">The
-	  XFree86 Project, Inc</ulink>.</para>
-      
-    </chapter>
-
-<!-- 
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End:
--->
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 2712be81df..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4672 +0,0 @@
-    <chapter id="ports">
-      <title>Installing Applications: The Ports collection</title>
-      
-      <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jraynard;.</emphasis></para>
-      
-      <para>The FreeBSD Ports collection allows you to compile and install a
-	very wide range of applications with a minimum of effort.</para>
-      
-      <para>For all the hype about open standards, getting a program to work
-	on different versions of Unix in the real world can be a tedious and
-	tricky business, as anyone who has tried it will know. You may be
-	lucky enough to find that the program you want will compile cleanly on
-	your system, install itself in all the right places and run flawlessly
-	&ldquo;out of the box&rdquo;, but this is unfortunately rather rare. With most
-	programs, you will find yourself doing a fair bit of head-scratching,
-	and there are quite a few programs that will result in premature
-	greying, or even chronic alopecia...</para>
-      
-      <para>Some software distributions have attacked this problem by
-	providing configuration scripts. Some of these are very clever, but
-	they have an unfortunate tendency to triumphantly announce that your
-	system is something you have never heard of and then ask you lots of
-	questions that sound like a final exam in system-level Unix
-	programming (<literal>Does your system's gethitlist function return a const
-	pointer to a fromboz or a pointer to a const fromboz? Do you have
-	Foonix style unacceptable exception handling? And if not, why
-	not?</literal>).</para>
-      
-      <para>Fortunately, with the Ports collection, all the hard work
-	involved has already been done, and you can just type <command>make install</command>
-	and get a working program.</para>
-      
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Why Have a Ports Collection?</title>
-	
-	<para>The base FreeBSD system comes with a very wide range of tools
-	  and system utilities, but a lot of popular programs are not in the
-	  base system, for good reasons:-</para>
-	
-	
-	  <orderedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Programs that some people cannot live without and other
-		people cannot stand, such as a certain Lisp-based editor.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Programs which are too specialised to put in the base
-		system (CAD, databases).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Programs which fall into the &ldquo;I must have a look at that
-		when I get a spare minute&rdquo; category, rather than
-		system-critical ones (some languages, perhaps).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Programs that are far too much fun to be supplied with a
-		serious operating system like FreeBSD ;-)</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>However many programs you put in the base system, people
-		will always want more, and a line has to be drawn somewhere
-		(otherwise FreeBSD distributions would become absolutely
-		enormous).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </orderedlist>
-	
-	
-	<para>Obviously it would be unreasonable to expect everyone to port
-	  their favourite programs by hand (not to mention a tremendous amount
-	  of duplicated work), so the FreeBSD Project came up with an
-	  ingenious way of using standard tools that would automate the
-	  process.</para>
-	
-	<para>Incidentally, this is an excellent illustration of how &ldquo;the
-	  Unix way&rdquo; works in practice by combining a set of simple but very
-	  flexible tools into something very powerful.</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>How Does the Ports Collection Work?</title>
-	
-	<para>Programs are typically distributed on the Internet as a 
-	  <link linkend="ports-tarball">tarball</link> consisting of a
-	  Makefile and the source code for the program and usually some
-	  instructions (which are unfortunately not always as instructive as
-	  they could be), with perhaps a configuration script.</para>
-	
-	<para>The standard scenario is that you FTP down the tarball, extract
-	  it  somewhere, glance through the instructions, make any changes
-	  that seem  necessary, run the configure script to set things up and
-	  use the standard  <command>make</command> program to compile and install the program
-	  from the source.</para>
-	
-	<para>FreeBSD ports still use the tarball mechanism, but use a 
-	  <link linkend="ports-skeleton">skeleton</link> to hold the
-	  &quot;knowledge&quot; of how to get the program working on FreeBSD,
-	  rather than expecting the user to be able to work it out. They also
-	  supply their own customised
-	  <link linkend="ports-makefile">Makefile</link>, so that almost
-	  every port can be built in the same way.</para>
-	
-	<para>If you look at a port skeleton (either on <ulink
-	    URL="file://localhost/usr/ports/devel/ElectricFence">your FreeBSD
-	    system</ulink> or <ulink
-	    URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/ports/devel/ElectricFence">the FTP site</ulink>) and expect to find all sorts of pointy-headed rocket science lurking there, you may be disappointed by the one or two rather unexciting-looking files and directories you find there. (We will discuss in a minute how to go about <link
-	    linkend="ports-getting">Getting a port</link>).</para>
-	
-	<para>&ldquo;How on earth can this do anything?&rdquo; I hear you cry. &ldquo;There
-	  is no source code there!&rdquo;</para>
-	
-	<para>Fear not, gentle reader, all will become clear (hopefully).
-	  Let's see what happens if we try and install a port. I have chosen
-	  <application>ElectricFence</application>, a useful tool for developers, as the skeleton is
-	  more straightforward than most.</para>
-	
-	<note>
-	  <para>If you are trying this at home, you
-	  will need to be root.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	
-	  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/devel/ElectricFence</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput>
-&gt;&gt; Checksum OK for ElectricFence-2.0.5.tar.gz.
-===&gt;  Extracting for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===&gt;  Patching for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===&gt;  Applying FreeBSD patches for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===&gt;  Configuring for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===&gt;  Building for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-[lots of compiler output...]
-===&gt;  Installing for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===&gt;  Warning: your umask is "0002". If this is not desired, set it to
-      an appropriate value and install this port again by ``make reinstall''.
-install -c -o bin -g bin -m 444 /usr/ports/devel/ElectricFence/work/ElectricFence-2.0.5/libefence.a /usr/local/lib
-install -c -o bin -g bin -m 444 /usr/ports/devel/ElectricFence/work/ElectricFence-2.0.5/libefence.3 /usr/local/man/man3
-===&gt;  Compressing manual pages for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===&gt;  Registering installation for ElectricFence-2.0.5</screen>
-	
-	
-	<para>To avoid confusing the issue, I have completely removed the
-	  build output.</para>
-	
-	<para>If you tried this yourself, you may well have got something like
-	  this at the start:-</para>
-	
-	
-	    <screen id="ports-fetch">&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput>
-&gt;&gt; ElectricFence-2.0.5.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist on this system.
-&gt;&gt; Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.doc.ic.ac.uk/Mirrors/sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/devel/lang/c/.</screen>
-	  
-	
-	
-	<para>The <command>make</command> program has noticed that you did not have a local
-	  copy of the source code and tried to FTP it down so it could get the
-	  job done. I already had the source handy in my example, so it did
-	  not need to fetch it.</para>
-	
-	<para>Let's go through this and see what the <command>make</command> program was
-	  doing.</para>
-	
-	
-	  <procedure>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Locate the source code <link linkend="ports-tarball">tarball.</link> If it is not available locally, try to
-		grab it from an FTP site.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Run a <link linkend="ports-checksum">checksum</link>
-		test on the tarball to make sure it has not been tampered
-		with, accidentally truncated, downloaded in ASCII mode, struck
-		by neutrinos while in transit, etc.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Extract the tarball into a temporary work directory.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Apply any <link linkend="ports-patch">patches</link>
-		needed to get the source to compile and run under FreeBSD.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Run any configuration script required by the build
-		process and correctly answer any questions it asks.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>(Finally!) Compile the code.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Install the program executable and other supporting
-		files, man pages, etc. under the
-		<filename>/usr/local</filename> hierarchy, where they will not
-		get mixed up with system programs. This also makes sure that
-		all the ports you install will go in the same place, instead
-		of being flung all over your system.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	    <step>
-	      <para>Register the installation in a database. This means that,
-		if you do not like the program, you can cleanly <link
-		  linkend="ports-remove">remove</link> all traces of it from
-		your system.</para>
-	    </step>
-	    
-	  </procedure>
-	
-	
-	<para>Scroll up to the <command>make</command> output and see if you can match these
-	  steps to it. And if you were not impressed before, you should be by
-	  now!</para>
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="ports-getting">
-	<title>Getting a FreeBSD Port</title>
-	
-	<para>There are two ways of getting hold of the FreeBSD port for a
-	  program. One requires a <link linkend="ports-cd">FreeBSD
-	    CDROM</link>, the other involves using an <link linkend="ports-inet">Internet Connection.</link></para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="ports-cd">
-	  <title>Compiling ports from CDROM</title>
-
-      <para>Assuming that your FreeBSD CDROM is in the drive and mounted on
-	<filename>/cdrom</filename> (and the mount point
-	<emphasis>must</emphasis> be <filename>/cdrom</filename>), you should
-	then be able to build ports just as you normally do and the port
-	collection's built in search path should find the tarballs in
-	<filename>/cdrom/ports/distfiles/</filename> (if they exist there)
-	rather than downloading them over the net.</para>
-
-	<para>Another way of doing this, if you want to just use the port
-	  skeletons on the CDROM, is to set these variables in
-	  <filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>:</para>
-
-	<programlisting>
-PORTSDIR=       /cdrom/ports
-DISTDIR=        /tmp/distfiles
-WRKDIRPREFIX=   /tmp</programlisting>
-
-	<para>Substitute <literal>/tmp</literal> for any place you have enough 
-	  free space. Then, just <command>cd</command> to the appropriate
-	  subdirectory under <filename>/cdrom/ports</filename> and type
-	  <command>make install</command> as
-	  usual. <makevar>WRKDIRPREFIX</makevar> will cause the port to be
-	  build under <filename>/tmp/cdrom/ports</filename>; for instance,
-	  <filename>games/oneko</filename> will be built under
-	  <filename>/tmp/cdrom/ports/games/oneko</filename>.</para>
-	
-      <note>
-	  <para>There are some ports for which we cannot provide the
-	    original source in the CDROM due to licensing limitations. In
-	    that case, you will need to look at the section on <link
-	      linkend="ports-inet">Compiling ports using an Internet connection.</link></para>
-      </note>
-    </sect2>
-	
-	<sect2 id="ports-inet">
-	  <title>Compiling ports from the Internet</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If you do not have a CDROM, or you want to make sure you get
-	    the very latest version of the port you want, you will need to
-	    download the
-	    <link linkend="ports-skeleton">skeleton</link> for the port. Now
-	    this  might sound like rather a fiddly job full of pitfalls, but
-	    it is actually very easy.</para>
-
-	<para>First, if you are running a release version of FreeBSD, make
-	  sure you get the appropriate &ldquo;upgradekiet&rdquo; for your
-	  replease from the <ulink url="http://www.freebsd.org/ports/">ports
-	    web page</ulink>. These packages include files that have been
-	  updated since the release that you may need to compile new
-	  ports.</para>
-	
-	  <para>The key to the skeletons is that the FreeBSD FTP server can create
-	    on-the-fly
-	    <link linkend="ports-tarball">tarballs</link> for you. Here is
-	    how it works, with the gnats program in the databases directory as
-	    an example (the bits in square brackets are comments. Do not type
-	    them in if you are trying this yourself!):-</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir databases</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cd databases</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>ftp ftp.freebsd.org</userinput>
-[log in as `ftp' and give your email address when asked for a
-password. Remember to use binary (also known as image) mode!]
-<prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>cd /pub/FreeBSD/ports/ports/databases</userinput>
-<prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>get gnats.tar</userinput>
-[tars up the gnats skeleton for us]
-<prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>quit</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>tar xf gnats.tar</userinput>
-[extract the gnats skeleton]
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cd gnats</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput>
-[build and install gnats]</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>What happened here? We connected to the FTP server in the
-	    usual way and went to its <filename>databases</filename> sub-directory. When we gave it
-	    the command <command>get gnats.tar</command>, the FTP server <link
-	      linkend="ports-tarball">tarred</link> up the gnats directory for us.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>We then extracted the gnats skeleton and went into the gnats
-	    directory to build the port. As we explained <link
-	      linkend="ports-fetch">earlier</link>, the make process noticed we did not have a
-	    copy of the source locally, so it fetched one before extracting,
-	    patching and building it.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Let's try something more ambitious now. Instead of getting a
-	    single port skeleton, let's get a whole sub-directory, for example
-	    all the database skeletons in the ports collection. It looks
-	    almost the same:-</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>ftp ftp.freebsd.org</userinput>
-[log in as `ftp' and give your email address when asked for a
-password. Remember to use binary (also known as image) mode!]
-<prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>cd /pub/FreeBSD/ports/ports</userinput>
-<prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>get databases.tar</userinput>
-[tars up the databases directory for us]
-<prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>quit</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>tar xf databases.tar</userinput>
-[extract all the database skeletons]
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cd databases</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput>
-[build and install all the database ports]</screen>
-	  
-	  
-	  <para>With half a dozen straightforward commands, we have now got a
-	    set of database programs on our FreeBSD machine! All we did that
-	    was different from getting a single port skeleton and building it
-	    was that we got a whole directory at once, and compiled everything
-	    in it at once. Pretty impressive, no?</para>
-	  
-	  <para>If you expect to be installing many ports, it is probably
-	    worth downloading all the ports directories.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="ports-skeleton">
-	<title>Skeletons</title>
-	
-	<para>A team of compulsive hackers who have forgotten to eat in a
-	  frantic attempt to make a deadline? Something unpleasant lurking in
-	  the FreeBSD  attic? No, a skeleton here is a minimal framework that
-	  supplies everything needed to make the ports magic work.</para>
-	
-	
-	<sect2 id="ports-makefile">
-	  <title><filename>Makefile</filename></title>
-	  
-	  <para>The most important component of a skeleton is the Makefile.
-	    This contains various statements that specify how the port should
-	    be compiled and installed. Here is the Makefile for
-	    ElectricFence:-</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-# New ports collection makefile for:  Electric Fence
-# Version required:	2.0.5
-# Date created: 	13 November 1997
-# Whom:			jraynard
-#
-# &#36;Id&#36;
-#
-
-DISTNAME=       ElectricFence-2.0.5
-CATEGORIES=     devel
-MASTER_SITES=   ${MASTER_SITE_SUNSITE}
-MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR=	devel/lang/c
-
-MAINTAINER=	jraynard@freebsd.org
-
-MAN3=           libefence.3
-
-do-install:
-        ${INSTALL_DATA} ${WRKSRC}/libefence.a ${PREFIX}/lib
-        ${INSTALL_MAN} ${WRKSRC}/libefence.3 ${PREFIX}/man/man3
-
-.include &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</programlisting>
-	  
-	  <para>The lines beginning with a &quot;#&quot; sign are comments for
-	    the benefit of human readers (as in most Unix script
-	    files).</para>
-	  
-	  <para><literal>DISTNAME</literal> specifies the name of the <link
-	      linkend="ports-tarball">tarball</link>, but without the
-	    extension.</para>
-	  
-	  <para><literal>CATEGORIES</literal> states what kind of program this is. In
-	  this case, a utility for developers. See the <link
-	    linkend="porting-categories">categories</link> section of this
-	  handbook for a complete list.</para>
-	  
-	  <para><literal>MASTER_SITES</literal> is the URL(s) of the master FTP site,
-	    which is used to retrieve the <link linkend="ports-tarball">tarball</link> if it is not available on the local system.
-	    This is a site which is regarded as reputable, and is normally the
-	    one from which the program is officially  distributed (in so far
-	    as any software is &quot;officially&quot; distributed on the
-	    Internet).</para>
-	  
-	  <para><literal>MAINTAINER</literal> is the email address of the person who is
-	    responsible for updating the skeleton if, for example a new
-	    version of the program comes out.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>Skipping over the next few lines for a minute, the line
-	    <literal>.include &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</literal> says
-	    that the other statements and commands  needed for this port are
-	    in a standard file called <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename>. As
-	    these are the same for all ports, there is no point in duplicating
-	    them all over the place, so they are kept in a single standard
-	    file.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>This is probably not the place to go into a detailed
-	    examination of how Makefiles work; suffice it to say that the line
-	    starting with <literal>MAN3</literal> ensures that the ElectricFence man page is
-	    compressed after installation, to help conserve your precious disk
-	    space. The original port did not provide an <maketarget>install</maketarget> target,
-	    so the three lines from <maketarget>do-install</maketarget> ensure that the files
-	    produced by this port are placed in the correct
-	    destination.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>The <filename>files</filename> directory</title>
-	  
-	  <para>The file containing the <link linkend="ports-checksum">checksum</link> for the port is called
-	    <filename>md5</filename>, after the MD5 algorithm used for ports
-	    checksums. It lives in a directory with the slightly confusing
-	    name of <filename>files</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>This directory can also contain other miscellaneous files that
-	    are required by the port and do not belong anywhere else.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>The <filename>patches</filename> directory</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This directory contains the <link linkend="ports-patch">patches</link> needed to make everything work properly under
-	    FreeBSD.</para>
-	  
-	</sect2>
-	
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>The <filename>pkg</filename> directory</title>
-	  
-	  <para>This program contains three quite useful files:-</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>COMMENT</filename> &mdash; a one-line description of
-		  the program.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>DESCR</filename> &mdash; a more detailed description.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>PLIST</filename> &mdash; a list of all the files
-		  that will be created when the program is installed.</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	      
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	  
-	</sect2>
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1 id="ports-troubleshooting">
-	<title>What to do when a port does not work.</title>
-	
-	<para>Oh. You can do one of four (4) things :</para>
-	
-	
-	  <orderedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Fix it yourself. Technical details on how ports work can
-		be found in
-		<link linkend="porting">Porting applications.</link></para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Gripe. This is done by e-mail <emphasis>only</emphasis>! Send such e-mail to
-		the &a.ports; and please include the name/version of the port,
-		where you got both the port source &amp; distfile(s) from, and
-		what the text of the error was.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Forget it. This is the easiest for most &mdash; very few of the
-		programs in ports can be classified as essential!</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Grab the pre-compiled package from a ftp server. The
-		&ldquo;master&rdquo; package collection is on FreeBSD's FTP server in
-		the <ulink
-		  URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/">packages
-		  directory</ulink>, though check your local mirror first,
-		please! These are more likely to work (on the whole) than
-		trying to compile from source and a lot faster besides! Use
-		the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pkg_add</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>  program to install a
-		package file on your system.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </orderedlist>
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-      
-      <sect1>
-	<title>Some Questions and Answers</title>
-	
-	
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I thought this was going to be a discussion about
-		modems??!</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Ah. You must be thinking of the serial ports on the
-		back of your computer. We are using &ldquo;port&rdquo; here to mean the
-		result of &ldquo;porting&rdquo; a program from one version of Unix to
-		another. (It is an unfortunate bad habit of computer people to
-		use the same word to refer to several completely different
-		things).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I thought you were supposed to use packages to install
-		extra programs?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Yes, that is usually the quickest and easiest way of
-		doing it.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. So why bother with ports then?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Several reasons:-</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<orderedlist>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>The licensing conditions on some software
-		      distributions require that they be distributed as source
-		      code, not binaries.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Some people do not trust binary distributions. At
-		      least with source code you can (in theory) read through
-		      it and look for potential problems yourself.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>If you have some local patches, you will need the
-		      source to add them yourself.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>You might have opinions on how a program should be
-		      compiled that differ from the person who did the package
-		      &mdash; some people have strong views on what optimisation
-		      setting should be used, whether to build debug versions
-		      and then strip them or not, etc. etc.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>Some people like having code around, so they can
-		      read it if they get bored, hack around with it, borrow
-		      from it (licence terms permitting, of course!) and so
-		      on.</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		  <listitem>
-		    <para>If you ain't got the source, it ain't software!
-		      <!-- smiley -->;-)</para>
-		  </listitem>
-		  
-		</orderedlist>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><anchor id="ports-patch"> Q. What is a patch?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. A patch is a small (usually) file that specifies how to
-		go from one version of a file to another. It contains text
-		that says, in effect, things like &ldquo;delete line 23&rdquo;, &ldquo;add
-		these two lines after line 468&rdquo; or &ldquo;change line 197 to
-		  this&rdquo;. Also known as a &ldquo;diff&rdquo;, since it is generated by a
-		program of that name.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><anchor id="ports-tarball"> Q. What is all this about
-		tarballs?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. It is a file ending in <filename>.tar</filename> or
-		<filename>.tar.gz</filename> (with variations like
-		<filename>.tar.Z</filename>, or even <filename>.tgz</filename>
-		if you are trying to squeeze the names into a DOS
-		filesystem).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Basically, it is a directory tree that has been archived
-		into a single file (<filename>.tar</filename>) and optionally
-		compressed (<filename>.gz</filename>). This technique was
-		originally used for <emphasis>T</emphasis>ape
-		<emphasis>AR</emphasis>chives (hence the name <command>tar</command>), but it is
-		a widely used way of distributing program source code around
-		the Internet.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>You can see what files are in them, or even extract them
-		yourself, by using the standard Unix tar program, which comes
-		with the base FreeBSD system, like this:-</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>tar tvzf foobar.tar.gz</userinput>		
-&prompt.user; <userinput>tar xzvf foobar.tar.gz</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>tar tvf foobar.tar</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>tar xvf foobar.tar</userinput>
-		</screen>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><anchor id="ports-checksum"> Q. And a checksum?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. It is a number generated by adding up all the data in
-		the file you want to check. If any of the characters change,
-		the checksum will no longer be equal to the total, so a simple
-		comparison will allow you to spot the difference. (In
-		practice, it is done in a more complicated way to spot
-		problems like position-swapping, which will not show up with a
-		simplistic addition).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I did what you said for <link linkend="ports-cd">compiling ports from a CDROM</link> and it worked great
-		until I tried to install the kermit port:-</para>
-
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput>
-&gt;&gt; cku190.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist on this system.
-&gt;&gt; Attempting to fetch from ftp://kermit.columbia.edu/kermit/archives/.</screen>
-		
-		<para>Why can it not be found? Have I got a dud CDROM?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. The licensing terms for kermit do not allow us to put
-		the tarball for it on the CDROM, so you will have to fetch it
-		by hand &mdash; sorry! The reason why you got all those error
-		messages was because you were not connected to the Internet at
-		the time. Once you have downloaded it from any of the sites
-		above, you can re-start the process (try and choose the
-		nearest site to you, though, to save your time and the
-		Internet's bandwidth).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I did that, but when I tried to put it into
-		<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename> I got some error
-		about not having permission.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. The ports mechanism looks for the tarball in
-		<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename>, but you will not be
-		able to copy anything there because it is sym-linked to the
-		CDROM, which is read-only. You can tell it to look somewhere
-		else by doing</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make  DISTDIR=/where/you/put/it install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. Does the ports scheme only work if you have everything
-		in <filename>/usr/ports</filename>? My system administrator
-		says I must put everything under
-		<filename>/u/people/guests/wurzburger</filename>, but it does
-		not seem to work.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. You can use the <makevar>PORTSDIR</makevar> and <makevar>PREFIX</makevar> variables to tell
-		the ports mechanism to use different directories. For
-		instance,</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make PORTSDIR=/u/people/guests/wurzburger/ports install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>will compile the port in
-		<filename>/u/people/guests/wurzburger/ports</filename> and
-		install everything under <filename>/usr/local</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make PREFIX=/u/people/guests/wurzburger/local install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>will compile it in <filename>/usr/ports</filename> and
-		install it in
-		<filename>/u/people/guests/wurzburger/local</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>And of course</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make PORTSDIR=.../ports PREFIX=.../local install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>will combine the two (it is too long to fit on the page if
-		I write it in full, but I am sure you get the idea).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you do not fancy typing all that in every time you
-		install a port (and to be honest, who would?), it is a good
-		idea to put these variables into your environment.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I do not have a FreeBSD CDROM, but I would like to have
-		all the tarballs handy on my system so I do not have to wait
-		for a download every time I install a port. Is there an easy
-		way to get them all at once?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. To get every single tarball for the ports collection,
-		do</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make fetch</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>For all the tarballs for a single ports directory,
-		do</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/directory</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make fetch</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>and for just one port &mdash; well, I think you have guessed
-		already.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I know it is probably faster to fetch the tarballs from
-		one of the FreeBSD mirror sites close by. Is there any way to
-		tell the port to fetch them from servers other than ones
-		listed in the MASTER_SITES?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Yes. If you know, for example, <hostid role="fqdn">ftp.FreeBSD.ORG</hostid> is much
-		closer than sites listed in <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>, do as following
-		example.</para>
-
-		
-		  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/directory</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE=ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/ fetch</userinput></screen>
-		
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I want to know what files make is going to need before
-		it tries to pull them down.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. <command>make fetch-list</command> will display a list of the files
-		needed for a port.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. Is there any way to stop the port from compiling? I
-		want to do some hacking on the source before I install it, but
-		it is a bit tiresome having  to watch it and hit control-C
-		every time.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Doing <command>make extract</command> will stop it after it has fetched
-		and extracted the source code.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I am trying to make my own port and I want to be able
-		to stop it compiling until I have had a chance to see if my
-		patches worked properly. Is there something like <command>make
-		extract</command>, but for patches?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Yep, <command>make patch</command> is what you want. You will probably
-		find the <makevar>PATCH_DEBUG</makevar> option useful as well. And by the way,
-		thank you for your efforts!</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I have heard that some compiler options can cause bugs.
-		Is this true? How can I make sure that I compile ports with
-		the right settings?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Yes, with version 2.6.3 of <command>gcc</command> (the version shipped
-		with FreeBSD 2.1.0 and 2.1.5), the <option>-O2</option> option could result in
-		buggy code unless you used the <option>-fno-strength-reduce</option> option as
-		well. (Most of the ports don't use <option>-O2</option>). You
-		<emphasis>should</emphasis> be able to specify the compiler
-		options used by something like</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make CFLAGS='-O2 -fno-strength-reduce' install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>or by editing <filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>, but
-		unfortunately not all ports respect this. The surest way is to
-		do <command>make configure</command>, then go into the source directory and
-		inspect the Makefiles by hand, but this can get tedious if the
-		source has lots of sub-directories, each with their own
-		Makefiles.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. There are so many ports it is hard to find the one I
-		want. Is there a list anywhere of what ports are available?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Look in the <filename>INDEX</filename> file in
-	  <filename>/usr/ports</filename>. If you would like to search the
-	  ports collection for a keyword, you can do that too. For example,
-	  you can find ports relevant to the LISP programming language
-	  using:</para>
-
-	
-	  <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>make search key=lisp</userinput></screen>
-	
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I went to install the <literal>foo</literal> port but the system
-		suddenly stopped compiling it and starting compiling the
-		<literal>bar</literal>
-		port. What's going on?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. The <literal>foo</literal> port needs something that is supplied with
-		<literal>bar</literal> &mdash; for instance, if <literal>foo</literal> uses graphics, <literal>bar</literal> might have
-		a library with useful graphics processing routines. Or <literal>bar</literal>
-		might be a tool that is needed to compile the <literal>foo</literal>
-		port.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><anchor id="ports-remove">  Q. I installed the <literal>grizzle</literal>
-		program from the ports and frankly it is a complete waste of
-		disk space. I want to delete it but I do not know where it put
-		all the files. Any clues?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. No problem, just do</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_delete grizzle-6.5</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>
-		Q. Hang on a minute, you have to know the version number to
-		use that command. You do not seriously expect me to remember
-		that, do you??</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Not at all, you can find it out by doing</para>
-	      
-	      
-		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_info -a | grep grizzle</userinput>
-Information for grizzle-6.5:
-grizzle-6.5 - the combined piano tutorial, LOGO interpreter and shoot 'em up arcade game.</screen>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. Talking of disk space, the ports directory seems to be
-		taking up an awful lot of room. Is it safe to go in there and
-		delete things?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Yes, if you have installed the program and are fairly
-		certain you will not need the source again, there is no point
-		in keeping it hanging around. The best way to do this
-		is</para>
-	      
-	      
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make clean</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>which will go through all the ports subdirectories and
-		delete everything except the skeletons for each port.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I tried that and it still left all those tarballs or
-		whatever you called them in the <filename>distfiles</filename>
-		directory. Can I delete those as well?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Yes, if you are sure you have finished with them, those
-		can go as well.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I like having lots and lots of programs to play with.
-		Is there any way of installing all the ports in one go?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Just do</para>
-	      
-	      
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. OK, I tried that, but I thought it would take a very
-		long time so I went to bed and left it to get on with it. When
-		I looked at the computer this morning, it had only done three
-		and a half ports. Did something go wrong?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. No, the problem is that some of the ports need to ask
-		you questions that we cannot answer for you (eg &ldquo;Do you want
-		to print on A4 or US letter sized paper?&rdquo;) and they need to
-		have someone on hand to answer them.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. I really do not want to spend all day staring at the
-		monitor. Any better ideas?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. OK, do this before you go to bed/work/the local
-		park:-</para>
-	      
-	      
-	    <screen>&prompt.root <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make -DBATCH install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>This will install every port that does
-		<emphasis>not</emphasis> require user input. Then, when you
-		come back, do</para>
-	      
-	      
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make -DIS_INTERACTIVE install</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>to finish the job.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. At work, we are using <literal>frobble</literal>, which is in your ports
-		collection, but we have altered it quite a bit to get it to do
-		what we need. Is there any way of making our own packages, so
-		we can distribute it more easily around our sites?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. No problem, assuming you know how to make patches for
-		your changes:-</para>
-	      
-	      
-	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/somewhere/frobble</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make extract</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cd work/frobble-2.8</userinput>
-[Apply your patches]
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cd ../..</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>make package</userinput></screen>
-	      
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Q. This ports stuff is really clever. I am desperate to
-		find out how you did it. What is the secret?</para>
-	      
-	      <para>A. Nothing secret about it at all, just look at the
-		<filename>bsd.ports.mk</filename> and
-		<filename>bsd.ports.subdir.mk</filename> files in your <ulink
-		  URL="file://localhost/usr/share/mk/">makefiles
-		  directory.</ulink></para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>Readers with an aversion to intricate shell-scripts are
-		  advised not to follow this link...)</para>
-	      </note>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	  </itemizedlist>
-	  
-	
-	
-      </sect1>
-
-    	<sect1 id="porting">
-	  <title>Making a port yourself</title>
-	  
-	  <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.jkh;, &a.gpalmer;, &a.asami;
-	      &a.obrien; and &a.hoek;. 28 August 1996.</emphasis></para>
-
-	<para>So, now you are interested in making your own port?
-	  Great!</para>
-	
-	  <para>What follows are some guidelines for creating a new port for
-	    FreeBSD. The bulk of the work is done by
-	    <filename>/usr/share/mk/bsd.port.mk</filename>, which all port
-	    Makefiles include. Please refer to that file for more details on
-	    the inner workings of the ports collection. Even if you don't
-	    hack Makefiles daily, it is well commented, and you will still
-	    gain much knowledge from it.</para>
-	  
-	<note>
-	  <para>Only a fraction of the overridable variables
-	    (<makevar><replaceable>VAR</replaceable></makevar>) are mentioned
-	    in this document. Most (if not all) are documented at the start of
-	    <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename>. This file users a non-standard
-	    tab setting. <application>Emacs</application> and
-	    <application>Vim</application> should recognise the setting on
-	    loading the file. <command>vi</command> or <command>ex</command>
-	    can be set to use the correct value by typing <command>:set
-	      tabstop=4</command> once the file has been loaded.</para>
-	</note>
-	
-	  <sect2>
-	    <title>Quick Porting</title>
-	    
-	    <para>This section tells you how to do a quick port. In many
-	      cases, it is not enough, but we will see.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>First, get the original tarball and put it into <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar>, which defaults to
-	      <filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename>.</para>
-	    
-	    <note>
-	      <para>The following assumes that the software compiled
-		out-of-the-box, i.e., there was absolutely no change required
-		for the port to work on your FreeBSD box. If you needed to
-		change something, you will have to refer to the next section
-		too.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Writing the <filename>Makefile</filename></title>
-	      
-	      <para>The minimal <filename>Makefile</filename> would
-		look something like this:</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-# New ports collection makefile for:   oneko
-# Version required:    1.1b
-# Date created:        5 December 1994
-# Whom:                asami
-#
-# &#36;Id&#36;
-#
-       
-DISTNAME=      oneko-1.1b
-CATEGORIES=    games
-MASTER_SITES=  ftp://ftp.cs.columbia.edu/archives/X11R5/contrib/
-       
-MAINTAINER=    asami@FreeBSD.ORG
-       
-MAN1=          oneko.1
-MANCOMPRESSED= yes
-USE_IMAKE=     yes
-       
-.include &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>See if you can figure it out. Do not worry about the
-		contents of the <literal>&#36;Id&#36;</literal>
-		line, it will be filled in automatically by CVS when the port
-		is imported to our main ports tree. You can find a more
-		detailed example in the <link
-		  linkend="porting-samplem">sample Makefile</link>
-		section.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Writing the description files</title>
-	      
-	      <para>There are three description files that are
-		required for any port, whether they actually package or not.
-		They are <filename>COMMENT</filename>,
-		<filename>DESCR</filename>, and <filename>PLIST</filename>,
-		and reside in the <filename>pkg</filename>
-		subdirectory.</para>
-	      
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><filename>COMMENT</filename></title>
-		
-		<para>This is the one-line description of the port.
-		  <emphasis>Please</emphasis> do not include the package name (or version
-		    number of the software) in the comment. Here is
-		  an example:</para>
-
-		  <programlisting>
-A cat chasing a mouse all over the screen.</programlisting>
-		
-	      </sect4>
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><filename>DESCR</filename></title>
-		
-		<para>This is a longer description of the port. One to a few
-		  paragraphs concisely explaining what the port does is
-		  sufficient.</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>This is <emphasis>not</emphasis> a manual or an
-		in-depth description on how to use or compile the port!
-		<emphasis>Please be careful if you are copying from the
-		  <filename>README</filename> or manpage</emphasis>; too often
-		they are not a concise description of the port or are in an
-		awkward format (e.g., manpages have justified spacing). If the
-		ported software has an official WWW homepage, you should list
-		it here.</para>
-		</note>
-		
-		<para>It is recommended that you sign the name at the end of
-		  this file, as in:</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-This is a port of oneko, in which a cat chases a poor mouse all over
-the screen.
- :
-(etc.)
-
-http://www.oneko.org/	      
-
-- Satoshi
-asami@cs.berkeley.edu</programlisting>
-		
-	      </sect4>
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><filename>PLIST</filename></title>
-		
-		<para>This file lists all the files installed by the port. It
-		  is also called the &ldquo;packing list&rdquo; because the package is
-		  generated by packing the files listed here. The pathnames
-		  are relative to the installation prefix (usually
-		  <filename>/usr/local</filename> or
-	      <filename>/usr/X11R6</filename>). If you are using the
-	      <makevar>MAN<replaceable>n</replaceable></makevar> variables (as
-	      you should be), do not list any manpages here.</para>
-		
-		<para>Here is a small example:</para>
-		
-		<programlisting>
-bin/oneko
-lib/X11/app-defaults/Oneko
-lib/X11/oneko/cat1.xpm
-lib/X11/oneko/cat2.xpm
-lib/X11/oneko/mouse.xpm
-@dirrm lib/X11/oneko</programlisting>
-		
-		<para>Refer to the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pkg_create</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> man page
-		  for details on the packing list.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>You should list all the files, but not the name
-		  directories, in the list. Also, if the port creates
-		  directories for itself during installtion, make sure to add
-		  <literal>@dirrm</literal> lines as necessary to remove them
-		  when the port is deleted.</para>
-
-		<para>It is recommended that you keep all the filenames in
-		  this file sorted alphabetically. It will make verifying the
-		  changes when you upgrade the port much easier.</para>
-	      </note>
-	      </sect4>
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Creating the checksum file</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Just type <command>make makesum</command>.
-		The ports make rules will automatically generate the file
-		<filename>files/md5</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3 id="porting-testing">
-	      <title>Testing the port</title>
-	      
-	      <para>You should make sure that the port rules do exactly what
-		you want it to do, including packaging up the port. These are
-	      the important points you need to verify.</para>
-
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>PLIST</filename> does not contain anything not
-		  installed by your port</para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para><filename>PLIST</filename> contains everything that is
-		  installed by your port</para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Your port can be installed multiple times using the
-		  <maketarget>reinstall</maketarget> target</para>
-	      </listitem>
-
-	      <listitem>
-		<para>Your port <link linkend="porting-cleaning">cleans
-		    up</link> after itself upon deinstall</para>
-	      </listitem>
-	    </itemizedlist>
-
-	    <procedure>
-	      <title>Recommended test ordering</title>
-	      
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>make install</command></para>
-	      </step>
-
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>make package</command></para>
-	      </step>
-
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>make deinstall</command></para>
-	      </step>
-
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>pkg_add `make package-name`</command></para>
-	      </step>
-
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>make deinstall</command></para>
-	      </step>
-
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>make reinstall</command></para>
-	      </step>
-
-	      <step>
-		<para><command>make package</command></para>
-	      </step>
-	    </procedure>
-
-	    <para>Make sure that there aren't any warnings issued in any of
-	      the <maketarget>package</maketarget> and
-	      <maketarget>deinstall</maketarget> stages, After step 3, check
-	      to see if all the new directories are correctly deleted. Also,
-	      try using the software after step 4, to ensure that is works
-	      correctly when installed from a package.</para>
-	    </sect3>
-
-	  <sect3 id="porting-portlint">
-	    <title>Checking your port with <command>portlint</command></title>
-
-	    <para>Please use <command>portlint</command> to see if your port
-	      conforms to our guidelines. The <command>portlint</command>
-	      program is part of the ports collection. In particular, your may
-	    want to check if the <link
-		linkend="porting-samplem">Makefile</link> is in the right
-	      shape and the <link linkend="porting-pkgname">package</link> is
-	      named appropriately.</para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	    <sect3 id="porting-submitting">
-	      <title>Submitting the port</title>
-
-	  <para>First, make sure you have read the <link
-	      linkend="porting-dads">Do's and Dont's</link> section.</para>
-	  
-	      <para>Now that you are happy with your port, the only thing
-		remaining is to put it in the main FreeBSD ports tree and make
-	    everybody else happy about it too. We do not need your
-	    <filename>work</filename> directory or the
-	    <filename>pkgname.tgz</filename> package, so delete them
-	    now. Next, simply include the output of <command>shar `find
-	      port_dir`</command> in a bug report and send it with the
-	    <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	    </citerefentry> program (see <link linkend="contrib-general">Bug
-		Reports and General Commentary</link> for more information
-	      about <citerefentry>
-		  <refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	      </citerefentry>. If the uncompressed port is larger than
-	    20KB, you should compress it into a tarfile and use <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>uuencode</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	    </citerefentry> before including it in the bug report (uuencoded
-	    tarfiles are acceptable even if the bug report is smaller than
-	    20KB but are not preferred). Be sure to classify the bug report as
-	    category <literal>ports</literal> and class
-	      <literal>change-request</literal>. (Do not mark the report
-	      <literal>confidential</literal>!)</para>
-
-	  <para>One more time, <emphasis>do not include the original source
-	      distfile, the <filename>work</filename> directory, or the
-	      package you built with <command>make
-		package</command></emphasis>.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>In the past, we asked you to upload new port submissions
-		in our ftp site (<hostid
-		  role="fqdn">ftp.freebsd.org</hostid>). This is no longer
-		recommended as read access is turned off on that
-		<filename>incoming/</filename> directory of that site due to
-		the large amount of pirated software showing up there.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	  <para>We will look at your port,
-		get back to you if necessary, and put it in the
-		tree. Your name will also appear in the list of &ldquo;Additional
-		FreeBSD contributors&rdquo; on the FreeBSD Handbook and other files.
-		Isn't that great?!? <!-- smiley -->:)</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	  </sect2>
-	  
-	  <sect2>
-	    <title>Slow Porting</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Ok, so it was not that simple, and the port required some
-	      modifications to get it to work. In this section, we will
-	      explain, step by step, how to modify it to get it to work with
-	      the ports paradigm.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>How things work</title>
-	      
-	      <para>First, this is the sequence of events which occurs when
-		the user first types <command>make</command> in
-		your port's directory, and you may find that having
-		<filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> in another window while you
-		read this really helps to understand it.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>But do not worry if you do not really understand what
-		<filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> is doing, not many people
-		do... <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:&gt;</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      
-		<procedure>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>The <maketarget>fetch</maketarget> target is run. The <maketarget>fetch</maketarget> target is
-		      responsible for making sure that the tarball exists
-		      locally in <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar>.
-		      If <maketarget>fetch</maketarget> cannot find the required files in <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> it will look up the
-		      URL <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>,
-		      which is set in the Makefile, as well as our main ftp
-		      site at <ulink
-			URL="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/">ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/,</ulink> where we put sanctioned distfiles as backup. It will then attempt to fetch the named distribution file with <makevar>FETCH</makevar>, assuming that the requesting site has direct access to the Internet. If that succeeds, it will save the file in <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> for future use and proceed.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>The <maketarget>extract</maketarget> target is run. It looks for your port's
-		      distribution file (typically a gzip'd tarball) in <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> and unpacks it into a temporary subdirectory
-		      specified by <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar>
-		      (defaults to <filename>work</filename>).</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>The <maketarget>patch</maketarget> target is run. First, any patches defined
-		      in <makevar>PATCHFILES</makevar> are
-		      applied. Second, if any patches are found in <makevar>PATCHDIR</makevar> (defaults to the
-		      <filename>patches</filename> subdirectory), they are
-		      applied at this time in alphabetical order.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>The <maketarget>configure</maketarget> target is run. This can do any one of
-		      many different things.</para>
-		      
-		      <orderedlist>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>If it exists,
-			    <filename>scripts/configure</filename> is run.</para>
-			</listitem>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>If <makevar>HAS_CONFIGURE</makevar> or
-			    <makevar>GNU_CONFIGURE</makevar>
-			    is set,
-			<filename><makevar>WRKSRC</makevar>/configure</filename> is
-			    run.</para>
-			</listitem>
-			
-			<listitem>
-			  <para>If <makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar> is set,
-			    <makevar>XMKMF</makevar>
-			    (default: <command>xmkmf
-			      -a</command>) is run.</para>
-			</listitem>
-			
-		      </orderedlist>
-		      
-		  </step>
-		  
-		  <step>
-		    <para>The <maketarget>build</maketarget> target is run. This is responsible for
-		      descending into the port's private working directory
-		      (<makevar>WRKSRC</makevar>) and
-		      building it. If <makevar>USE_GMAKE</makevar> is set, GNU
-		      <command>make</command> will be used,
-		      otherwise the system <command>make</command>
-		      will be used.</para>
-		  </step>
-		  
-		</procedure>
-	      
-	      
-	      <para>The above are the default actions. In addition, you can
-		define targets <maketarget>pre-<replaceable>something</replaceable></maketarget> or <maketarget>post-<replaceable>something</replaceable></maketarget>, or put scripts
-		with those names, in the <filename>scripts</filename>
-		subdirectory, and they will be run before or after the default
-		actions are done.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>For example, if you have a <maketarget>post-extract</maketarget> target defined in your
-		Makefile, and a file <filename>pre-build</filename> in the
-		<filename>scripts</filename> subdirectory, the
-		<maketarget>post-extract</maketarget> target will be
-		called after the regular extraction actions, and the
-		<filename>pre-build</filename> script will be executed before
-		the default build rules are done. It is recommended that you
-		use <filename>Makefile</filename> targets if the actions are
-		simple enough, because it will be easier for someone to figure
-		out what kind of non-default action the port requires.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The default actions are done by the
-		<filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> targets <maketarget>do-<replaceable>something</replaceable></maketarget>. For example, the
-		commands to extract a port are in the target <maketarget>do-extract</maketarget>. If you are not happy with
-		the default target, you can fix it by redefining the
-		<maketarget>do-<replaceable>something</replaceable></maketarget> target in
-		your <filename>Makefile</filename>.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>The &ldquo;main&rdquo; targets (e.g., <maketarget>extract</maketarget>, <maketarget>configure</maketarget>, etc.) do nothing more than
-		  make sure all  the stages up to that one are completed and
-		  call the real targets or scripts, and they are not intended
-		  to be changed. If you want to fix the extraction, fix
-		  <maketarget>do-extract</maketarget>, but never ever
-		  touch <maketarget>extract</maketarget>!</para>
-	      </note>
-	      
-	      <para>Now that you understand what goes on when the user types
-		<command>make</command>, let us go through the
-		recommended steps to create the perfect port.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Getting the original sources</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Get the original sources (normally) as a compressed
-		tarball (<filename><replaceable>foo</replaceable>.tar.gz</filename> or
-		<filename><replaceable>foo</replaceable>.tar.Z</filename>) and copy it into
-		<makevar>DISTDIR</makevar>. Always use
-		<emphasis>mainstream</emphasis> sources when and where you
-		can.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If you cannot find a ftp/http site that is well-connected
-		to the net, or can only find sites that have irritatingly
-		non-standard formats, you might want to put a copy on a
-	      reliable ftp or http server that you control (e.g., your home
-	      page). Make sure you set <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar> to
-	      reflect your choice.</para>
-
-	    <para>If you
-	    cannot find somewhere convenient and reliable to put the distfile
-	      (if you are a FreeBSD committer, you can just put it in your
-	      <filename>public_html/</filename> directory on
-	      <hostid>freefall</hostid>),
-	    we can &ldquo;house&rdquo; it ourselves by putting
-		it on <filename>ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/LOCAL_PORTS/</filename> as the last resort. Please refer to this
-		location as <makevar>MASTER_SITE_LOCAL</makevar>. Send mail to
-		the &a.ports;if you are not sure what to do.</para>
-
-	    <para>If your port's distfile changes all the time for no good
-	      reason, consider putting the distfile in your home page and
-	      listing it as the first <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>. This
-	      will prevent users from getting <errorname>checksum
-		mismatch</errorname> errors, and also reduce the workload of
-	      maintainers of our ftp site. Also, if there isonly one master
-	      site for the port, it is recommended that you house a backup at
-	      your site and list it as the second
-	      <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>.</para>
-	    
-	      <para>If your port requires some additional `patches' that are
-		available on the Internet, fetch them too and put them in
-		<makevar>DISTDIR</makevar>. Do not worry if
-		they come from a site other than where you got the main source
-		tarball, we have a way to handle these situations (see the
-		description of <link
-		  linkend="porting-patchfiles">PATCHFILES</link> below).</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Modifying the port</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Unpack a copy of the tarball in a private directory and
-		make whatever changes are necessary to get the port to compile
-		properly under the current version of FreeBSD. Keep
-		<emphasis>careful track</emphasis> of everything you do, as
-		you will be automating the process shortly. Everything,
-		including the deletion, addition or modification of files
-		should be doable using an automated script or patch file when
-		your port is finished.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If your port requires significant user
-		interaction/customization to compile or install, you should
-		take a look at one of Larry Wall's classic <application>Configure</application> scripts
-		and perhaps do something similar yourself. The goal of the
-		new ports collection is to make each port as &ldquo;plug-and-play&rdquo;
-		as possible for the end-user while using a minimum of disk
-		space.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>Unless explicitly stated, patch files, scripts, and
-		  other files you have created and contributed to the FreeBSD
-		  ports collection are assumed to be covered by the standard
-		  BSD copyright conditions.</para>
-	      </note>
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Patching</title>
-	      
-	      <para>In the preparation of the port, files that have been added
-		or changed can be picked up with a recursive diff for later
-		feeding to patch. Each set of patches you wish to apply
-		should be collected into a file named
-		<filename>patch-<replaceable>xx</replaceable></filename> where
-		<replaceable>xx</replaceable> denotes the sequence in which
-		the patches will be applied &mdash; these are done in
-		<emphasis>alphabetical order</emphasis>, thus
-		<literal>aa</literal> first, <literal>ab</literal> second and so on. These files
-		should be stored in <makevar>PATCHDIR</makevar>, from where they will be
-		automatically applied. All patches should be relative to
-		<makevar>WRKSRC</makevar> (generally the
-		directory your port's tarball unpacks itself into, that being
-		where the build is done). To make fixes and upgrades easier,
-		you should avoid having more than one patch fix the same file
-	    (e.g., <filename>patch-aa</filename> and <filename>patch-ab</filename> both changing <filename><makevar>WRKSRC</makevar>/foobar.c</filename>).</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Configuring</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Include any additional customization commands to your
-		<filename>configure</filename> script and save it in the
-		<filename>scripts</filename> subdirectory. As mentioned
-		above, you can also do this as <filename>Makefile</filename>
-		targets and/or scripts with the name
-		<filename>pre-configure</filename> or
-		<filename>post-configure</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Handling user input</title>
-	      
-	      <para>If your port requires user input to build, configure or
-		install, then set <makevar>IS_INTERACTIVE</makevar> in your
-		Makefile. This will allow &ldquo;overnight builds&rdquo; to skip your port
-		if the user sets the variable <envar>BATCH</envar> in his
-		environment (and if the user sets the variable
-		<envar>INTERACTIVE</envar>, then <emphasis>only</emphasis>
-		those ports requiring interaction are built).</para>
-
-	    <para>It is also recommended that if there are reasonable default
-	      answers to the questions, you check the
-	      <makevar>PACKAGE_BUILDING</makevar> variable and turn off the
-	      interactive script when it is set. This will allow us to build
-	      the packages for CD-ROMs and ftp.</para>
-	    </sect3>
-	  </sect2>
-	  
-	  <sect2>
-	    <title>Configuring the Makefile</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Configuring the Makefile is pretty simple, and again we
-	      suggest that you look at existing examples before starting.
-	      Also, there is a <link linkend="porting-samplem">sample
-		Makefile</link> in this handbook, so take a look and please follow
-	      the ordering of variables and sections in that template to make
-	      your port easier for others to read.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Now, consider the following problems in sequence as you
-	      design your new Makefile:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>The original source</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Does it live in <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> as a standard gzip'd
-		tarball? If so, you can go on to the next step. If not, you
-		should look at overriding any of the <makevar>EXTRACT_CMD</makevar>, <makevar>EXTRACT_BEFORE_ARGS</makevar>, <makevar>EXTRACT_AFTER_ARGS</makevar>, <makevar>EXTRACT_SUFX</makevar>, or <makevar>DISTFILES</makevar> variables, depending on
-		how alien a format your port's distribution file is. (The
-		most common case is <literal>EXTRACT_SUFX=.tar.Z</literal>,
-		when the tarball is condensed by regular compress, not
-		gzip.)</para>
-	      
-	      <para>In the worst case, you can simply create your own
-		<maketarget>do-extract</maketarget> target to override
-		the default, though this should be rarely, if ever,
-		necessary.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title><makevar>DISTNAME</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>You should set <makevar>DISTNAME</makevar> to be the base name of
-		your port. The default rules expect the distribution file
-		list (<makevar>DISTFILES</makevar>) to be
-		named <makevar>DISTNAME</makevar><makevar>EXTRACT_SUFX</makevar> which, if it is a normal tarball, is going to be
-		something like <literal>foozolix-1.0.tar.gz</literal> for a setting of <literal>DISTNAME=foozolix-1.0</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The default rules also expect the tarball(s) to extract
-		into a subdirectory called
-		<filename>work/<makevar>DISTNAME</makevar></filename>, e.g. <filename>work/foozolix-1.0/</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>All this behavior can be overridden, of course; it simply
-		represents the most common time-saving defaults. For a port
-		requiring multiple distribution files, simply set <makevar>DISTFILES</makevar> explicitly. If only a
-		subset of <makevar>DISTFILES</makevar> are
-		actual extractable archives, then set them up in <makevar>EXTRACT_ONLY</makevar>, which will override
-		the <makevar>DISTFILES</makevar> list when
-		it comes to extraction, and the rest will be just left in
-		<makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> for later
-		use.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><makevar>PKGNAME</makevar></title>
-
-	    <para>If <makevar>DISTNAME</makevar> does not conform to our <link
-		linkend="porting-pkgname">guidelines for a good package
-		name</link>, you should set the <makevar>PKGNAME</makevar>
-	      variable to something better. See the abovementioned guidelines
-	      for more details.</para>
-	  </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title><makevar>CATEGORIES</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>When a package is created, it is put under
-		<filename>/usr/ports/packages/All</filename> and links are
-		made from one or more subdirectories of
-		<filename>/usr/ports/packages</filename>. The names of these
-		subdirectories are specified by the variable <makevar>CATEGORIES</makevar>. It is intended to
-		make life easier for the user when he is wading through the
-		pile of packages on the ftp site or the CD-ROM. Please take a
-		look at the existing <link
-		linkend="porting-categories">categories</link> and pick the
-	      ones that are suitable for your port.</para>
-
-	    <para>This list also determines where in the ports tree the port
-	      is imported. If you put more than one category here, it is
-	      assumed that the port files will be put in the subdirectory with
-	    the name in the first category. See the <link
-		linkend="porting-categories">categories</link> section for
-	      more discussion about how to pick the right categories.</para>
-
-	    <para>If you port truly belongs to something that is different
-	      from all the existing ones, you can even create a new category
-	      name. In that case, please send mail to the &a.ports; to propose
-	    a new category.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>There is no error checking for category
-		names. <command>make package</command> will happily create a
-		new directory if you mustype the category name, so be
-		careful!</para>
-	    </note>
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title><makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>Record the directory part of the ftp/http-URL pointing at
-		the original tarball in <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>. Do not forget the
-		trailing slash (<filename>/</filename>)!</para>
-	      
-	      <para>The <command>make</command> macros will try to use this specification for
-		grabbing the distribution file with <makevar>FETCH</makevar> if they cannot find it
-		already on the system.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>It is recommended that you put multiple sites on this
-		list, preferably from different continents. This will
-		safeguard against wide-area network problems, and we are even
-		planning to add support for automatically determining the
-		closest master site and fetching from there!</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If the original tarball is part of one of the following
-		popular archives: X-contrib, GNU, Perl CPAN, TeX CTAN, or
-		Linux Sunsite, you refer to those sites in an easy compact
-		form using <makevar>MASTER_SITE_XCONTRIB</makevar>, <makevar>MASTER_SITE_GNU</makevar>,
-		<makevar>MASTER_SITE_PERL_CPAN</makevar>, <makevar>MASTER_SITE_TEX_CTAN</makevar>, and
-		<makevar>MASTER_SITE_SUNSITE</makevar>. Simply set <makevar>MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR</makevar> to the
-		path with in the archive. Here is an example:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-MASTER_SITES=         ${MASTER_SITE_XCONTRIB}
-MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR=   applications</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>The user can also set the <makevar>MASTER_SITE_*</makevar> variables in
-		<filename>/etc/make.conf</filename> to override our choices,
-		and use their favorite mirrors of these popular archives
-		instead.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3 id="porting-patchfiles">
-	      <title><makevar>PATCHFILES</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>If your port requires some additional patches that are
-		available by ftp or http, set <makevar>PATCHFILES</makevar> to the names of the
-		files and <makevar>PATCH_SITES</makevar> to
-		the URL of the directory that contains them (the format is the
-		same as <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>).</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If the patch is not relative to the top of the source tree
-		(i.e., <makevar>WKRSRC</makevar>) because it
-		contains some extra pathnames, set <makevar>PATCH_DIST_STRIP</makevar> accordingly.
-		For instance, if all the pathnames in the patch have an extra
-		<literal>foozolix-1.0/</literal> in front of the
-		filenames, then set
-		<literal>PATCH_DIST_STRIP=-p1</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Do not worry if the patches are compressed, they will be
-		decompressed automatically if the filenames end with
-		<filename>.gz</filename> or
-		<filename>.Z</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If the patch is distributed with some other files, such as
-		documentation, in a gzip'd tarball, you can't just use
-		<makevar>PATCHFILES</makevar>. If that is
-		the case, add the name and the location of the patch tarball
-		to <makevar>DISTFILES</makevar> and
-		<makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar>. Then, from
-		the <maketarget>pre-patch</maketarget> target, apply the
-		patch either by running the patch command from there, or
-		copying the patch file into the <makevar>PATCHDIR</makevar> directory and calling it
-		<filename>patch-<replaceable>xx</replaceable></filename>.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>Note the tarball will have been extracted alongside the
-		  regular source by then, so there is no need to explicitly
-		  extract it if it is a regular gzip'd or compress'd tarball.
-		  If you do the latter, take extra care not to overwrite
-		  something that already exists in that directory. Also do
-		  not forget to add a command to remove the copied patch in
-		  the <maketarget>pre-clean</maketarget> target.</para>
-	      </note>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title><makevar>MAINTAINER</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>Set your mail-address here. Please. <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:)</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>For detailed description of the responsibility of
-		maintainers, refer to <link
-		  linkend="policies-maintainer">MAINTAINER
-		  on Makefiles</link> section.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Dependencies</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Many ports depend on other ports. There are five
-		variables that you can use to ensure that all the required
-		bits will be on the user's machine. There are also some
-	      pre-supported dependency variables for common cases, plus a few
-	      more to control the behaviour of dependencies.</para>
-	      
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><makevar>LIB_DEPENDS</makevar></title>
-		
-		<para>This variable specifies the shared libraries this port
-		depends on. It is a list of <replaceable>lib</replaceable>:<replaceable>dir</replaceable><optional><replaceable>:target</replaceable></optional> tuples where
-		  <replaceable>lib</replaceable> is the name of the shared library,
-		  and <replaceable>dir</replaceable> is the directory in which to
-		find it in case it is not available, and
-		<replaceable>target</replaceable> is the target to call in
-		that directory. For example,
-
-		  <programlisting>
-LIB_DEPENDS=   jpeg\\.9\\.:${PORTSDIR}/graphics/jpeg:install</programlisting>
-
-		  will check for a shared jpeg library with
-		  major version 9, and descend into the
-		  <filename>graphics/jpeg</filename> subdirectory of your
-		  ports tree to build and install it if it is not
-		found. The <replaceable>target</replaceable> part can be
-		omitted if it is equal to <makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar>
-		(which defaults to <literal>install</literal>).</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>The <replaceable>lib</replaceable> part is an argument
-		    given to <command>ldconfig -r | grep -wF</command>. There
-		  shall be no reqular expressions in this variable.</para>
-		</note>
-		
-	    <para>The dependency is checked twice, once from within the
-		<maketarget>extract</maketarget> target and then from within
-		the <maketarget>install</maketarget> target. Also, the name of the
-		  dependency is put in to the package so that
-		  <command>pkg_add</command> will automatically install it if it
-		  is not on the user's system.</para>
-		
-	      </sect4>
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><makevar>RUN_DEPENDS</makevar></title>
-		
-		<para>This variable specifies executables or files this port
-		depends on during run-time. It is a list of <replaceable>path</replaceable>:<replaceable>dir</replaceable><optional><replaceable>:target</replaceable></optional> tuples where
-		  <replaceable>path</replaceable> is the name of the executable or
-		  file, and <replaceable>dir</replaceable> is the directory in which
-		to find it in case it is not available, and
-		<replaceable>target</replaceable> is the target to call in
-		that directory. If
-		  <replaceable>path</replaceable> starts with a slash
-		  (<literal>/</literal>), it is treated as a file and its
-		  existence is  tested with <command>test -e</command>;
-		  otherwise, it is assumed to be an executable, and
-		  <command>which -s</command> is used to determine if the
-		  program exists in the user's search path.</para>
-		
-		<para>For example,
-
-		  <programlisting>
-RUN_DEPENDS=   ${PREFIX}/etc/innd:${PORTSDIR}/news/inn \
-               wish8.0:${PORTSDIR}/x11-toolkits/tk80</programlisting>
-
-		  will check if the file or directory
-		  <filename>/usr/local/etc/innd</filename> exists, and build
-		  and install it from the <filename>news/inn</filename>
-		  subdirectory of the ports tree if it is not found. It will
-		  also see if an executable called <command>wish8.0</command> is in your search path, and
-		  descend into the <filename>x11-toolkits/tk80</filename> subdirectory of
-		  your ports tree to build and install it if it is not
-		  found.</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>In this case, <command>innd</command> is actually an
-		    executable; if an executable is in a place that is not
-		    expected to be in a normal user's search path, you should
-		    use the full pathname.</para>
-		</note>
-		
-		<para>The dependency is checked from within the <maketarget>install</maketarget> target. Also, the name of the
-		  dependency is put in to the  package so that
-		  <command>pkg_add</command> will automatically install it if it
-		is not on the user's system. The
-		<replaceable>target</replaceable> part can be omitted if it is
-		the same <makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar>.</para>
-		
-	      </sect4>
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><makevar>BUILD_DEPENDS</makevar></title>
-		
-		<para>This variable specifies executables or files this port
-		  requires to build. Like <makevar>RUN_DEPENDS</makevar>, it is
-		a list of <replaceable>path</replaceable>:<replaceable>dir</replaceable><optional><replaceable>:target</replaceable></optional> tuples.
-		  For example,
-		
-		  <programlisting>
-BUILD_DEPENDS=   unzip:${PORTSDIR}/archivers/unzip</programlisting>
-
-		  will check for an executable called
-		  <command>unzip</command>, and descend into the
-		  <filename>archivers/unzip</filename> subdirectory of your
-		  ports tree to build and install it if it is not
-		  found.</para>
-
-		<note>
-		  <para>&ldquo;build&rdquo; here means everything from extracting to
-		    compilation. The dependency is checked from within the
-		  <maketarget>extract</maketarget> target. The
-		  <replaceable>target</replaceable> part can be omitted if it
-		  is the same as <makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar></para>
-		</note>
-	      </sect4>
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><makevar>FETCH_DEPENDS</makevar></title>
-		
-		<para>This variable specifies executables or files this port
-		  requires to fetch. Like the previous two, it is a list of
-		<replaceable>path</replaceable>:<replaceable>dir</replaceable><optional><replaceable>:target</replaceable></optional> tuples. For
-		  example,
-
-		  <programlisting>
-FETCH_DEPENDS=   ncftp2:${PORTSDIR}/net/ncftp2</programlisting>
-
-		  will check for an executable called
-		  <command>ncftp2</command>, and descend into the
-		  <filename>net/ncftp2</filename> subdirectory of your ports
-		  tree to build and install it if it is not found.</para>
-		
-		<para>The dependency is checked from within the
-		<maketarget>fetch</maketarget> target. The
-		<replaceable>target</replaceable> part can be omitted if it is
-		the same as <makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar>.</para>
-		
-	      </sect4>
-	      
-	      <sect4>
-		<title><makevar>DEPENDS</makevar></title>
-		
-		<para>If there is a dependency that does not fall into either
-		  of the above four categories, or your port requires to have
-		  the source of the other port extracted in addition to having
-		them installed, then use this variable. This is a list of
-		<replaceable>dir</replaceable><optional><replaceable>:target</replaceable></optional>, as there is nothing to check, unlike the previous four. The <replaceable>target</replaceable> part can be omitted if it is the same as <makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar>.</para>		
-	      </sect4>
-
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Common dependency variables</title>
-
-	      <para>Define <literal>USE_XLIB=yes</literal> if your port
-		requires the X Window System to be installed (it is implied by
-		<makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar>). Define
-		<literal>USE_GMAKE=yes</literal> if your port requires GNU
-		<command>make</command> instead of BSD
-		<command>make</command>. Define
-		<literal>USE_AUTOCONF=yes</literal> if your port requires GNU
-		autoconf to be run. Define <literal>USE_QT=yes</literal> if
-		your port uses the latest qt toolkit. Use
-		<literal>USE_PERL5=yes</literal> if your port requires version
-	      5 of the perl language. (The last is especially important since
-		some versions of FreeBSD has perl5 as part of the base system
-		while others don't.)</para>
-	    </sect4>
-
-	    <sect4>
-	      <title>Notes on dependencies</title>
-
-	      <para>As mentioned above, the default target to call when a
-		dependency is required is
-		<maketarget>DEPENDS_TARGET</maketarget>. It defaults to
-		<literal>install</literal>. This is a user variable; is is
-		never defined in a port's <filename>Makefile</filename>. If
-		your port needs a special way to handle a dependency, use the
-		<literal>:target</literal> part of the
-		<makevar>*_DEPENDS</makevar> variables instead of redefining
-		<makevar>DEPENDS_TARGET</makevar>.</para>
-
-	      <para>When you type <command>make clean</command>, its
-		dependencies are automatically cleaned too. If you do not wish
-		this to happen, define the variable
-		<makevar>NOCLEANDEPENDS</makevar> in your environment.</para>
-
-	      <para>To depend on another port unconditionally, it is customary
-		to use the string <literal>nonexistent</literal> as the first
-		field of <makevar>BUILD_DEPENDS</makevar> or
-		<makevar>RUN_DEPENDS</makevar>. Use this only when you need to
-	      the to get to the source of the other port. You can often save
-		compilation time by specifying the target too. For
-		instance
-
-		<programlisting>
-BUILD_DEPENDS=   /nonexistent:${PORTSDIR}/graphics/jpeg:extract</programlisting>
-
-		will always descend to the JPEG port and extract it.</para>
-
-	      <para>Do not use <makevar>DEPENDS</makevar> unless there is no
-		other way the behaviour you want can be accomplished. It will
-		cause the other port to be always build (and installed, by
-		default), and the dependency will go into the packages as
-		well. If this is really what you need, I recommend you
-		write it as <literal>BUILD_DEPENDS</literal> and
-		<literal>RUN_DEPENDS</literal> instead&mdash;at least the
-		intention will be clear.</para>
-	    </sect4>
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Building mechanisms</title>
-	      
-	    <para>If your package uses GNU <command>make</command>, set
-	      <literal>USE_GMAKE=yes</literal>. If your package uses
-	      <command>configure</command>, set
-	      <literal>HAS_CONFIGURE=yes</literal>. If your package uses GNU
-	      <command>configure</command>, set
-	      <literal>GNU_CONFIGURE=yes</literal> (this implies
-	      <literal>HAS_CONFIGURE</literal>). If you want to give some
-	      extra arguments to <command>configure</command> (the default
-	      argument list <literal>--prefix=&dollar;{PREFIX}</literal> for
-	      GNU <command>configure</command> and empty for non-GNU
-	      <command>configure</command>), set those extra arguments in
-	      <makevar>CONFIGURE_ARGS</makevar>. If your package uses GNU
-	      <command>autoconf</command>, set
-	      <literal>USE_AUTOCONF=yes</literal>. This implies
-	      <makevar>GNU_CONFIGURE</makevar>, and will cause
-	      <command>autoconf</command> to be run before
-	      <command>configure</command>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>If your package is an X application that creates
-		<filename>Makefile</filename>s from
-		<filename>Imakefile</filename>s using <command>imake</command>, then set
-		<literal>USE_IMAKE=yes</literal>. This will cause the
-		configure stage to automatically do an <command>xmkmf
-		  -a</command>. If the <option>-a</option> flag is a
-		problem for your port, set
-		<literal>XMKMF=xmkmf</literal>.
-	      If the port uses <command>imake</command> but does not understand the
-		<maketarget>install.man</maketarget> target,
-		<literal>NO_INSTALL_MANPAGES=yes</literal> should be set.
-		In addition, the author of the original port should be shot.
-		<!-- smiley --><emphasis>:&gt;</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	    <para>If your port's source <filename>Makefile</filename> has
-	      something else than <maketarget>all</maketarget> as the main
-	      build target, set <makevar>ALL_TARGET</makevar>
-	      accordingly. Same goes for <maketarget>install</maketarget> and
-	      <makevar>INSTALL_TARGET</makevar>.</para>
-	    </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Special considerations</title>
-
-	  <para>There are some more things you have to take into account when
-	    you create a port. This section explains the most common of
-	    those.</para>
-
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><command>ldconfig</command></title>
-
-	    <para>If your port installs a shared library, add a
-	      <maketarget>post-install</maketarget> target to your
-	      <filename>Makefile</filename> that runs
-	      <literal>&dollar;{LDCONFIG} -m</literal> on the directory where
-	      the new library is installed (usually
-	      <filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/lib</filename>) to register
-	      it into the shared library cache.</para>
-		  
-	    <para>Also, add a matching <literal>@exec /sbin/ldconfig
-		-m</literal> and <literal>@unexec /sbin/ldconfig -R</literal>
-	      pair to your <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename> file so that a user
-	      who installed the package can start using teh shared libraru
-	      immediately and deinstallation will not cause the system to
-	      still believe the library is there. These lines should
-	      immediately follow the line for the shared library itself, as
-	      in:</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-lib/libtvl80.so.1
-@exec /sbin/ldconfig -m %D/lib
-@unexec /sbin/ldconfig -R</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>Never, ever, <emphasis>ever</emphasis> add a line that says
-	      <literal>ldconfig</literal> without any arguments to your
-	      <filename>Makefile</filename> or
-	      <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename>. This will reset the shared
-	      libraru cache to the contents of <filename>/usr/lib</filename>
-	      only, and will royally screw up the user's machine ("Help, xinit
-	    does not run anymore after I install this port!"). Anybody who
-	      does this will be shot and cut in 65,536 pieces by a rusty knife
-	    and have is liver chopped out by a bunch of crows and will
-	      eternally rot to death in the deepest bowels of hell (not
-	      necessarily in that order&hellip;)</para>
-	    </sect3>
-	  </sect2>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <title>ELF support</title>
-
-        <para>Since FreeBSD is moving to ELF shortly after 3.0-release,
-          we need to convert many ports that build shared libraries
-          to support ELF. Complicating this task is that a 3.0
-          system can run as both ELF and a.out, and that there will
-          be one more release (2.2.8) from the 2.2 branch.  Below
-          are the guidelines on how to convert a.out only ports to
-          support both a.out and ELF compilation.</para>
-
-        <para>Some part of this list is only applicable during the
-          conversion, but will be left here for awhile for reference
-          in case you have come across some old port you wish to
-          upgrade.</para>
-
-        <sect3>
-          <title>Moving a.out libraries out of the way</title>
-
-          <para>A.out libraries should be moved out of
-	    <filename>/usr/local/lib</filename> and similar to an
-	    <filename>aout</filename> subdirectory. (If you don't move them
-	    out of the way, ELF ports will happily overwrite a.out libraries.)
-	    The <maketarget>move-aout-libs</maketarget> target in the -current
-	    <filename>src/Makefile</filename> (called from
-	    <maketarget>aout-to-elf</maketarget>) will do this for you.  It
-	    will only move a.out libs so it is safe to call it on a system
-	    with both ELF and a.out libs in the standard directories.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-        <sect3>
-          <title>Format</title>
-
-          <para>The ports tree will build packages in the format the machine
-	    is in. This means a.out for 2.2 and a.out or ELF for 3.0 depending
-	    on what <command>`objformat`</command> returns. Also, once users
-	    move a.out libraries to a subdirectory, building a.out libraries
-	    will be unsupported. (I.e., it may still work if you know what you
-	    are doing, but you are on your own.)</para>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>If a port only works for a.out, set
-	      <makevar>BROKEN_ELF</makevar> to a string describing the reason
-	      why. Such ports will be skipped during a build on an ELF
-	      system.</para>
-	  </note>
-	</sect3>
-	
-        <sect3>
-          <title><makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar></title>
-
-          <para><filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> will set
-	    <makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar> to <literal>aout</literal> or
-	    <literal>elf</literal> and export it in the environments
-	    <envar>CONFIGURE_ENV</envar>, <envar>SCRIPTS_ENV</envar> and
-	    <envar>MAKE_ENV</envar>. (It's always going to be
-	    <literal>aout</literal> in -stable).  It is also passed to
-	    <maketarget>PLIST_SUB</maketarget> as
-	    <literal>PORTOBJFORMAT=${PORTOBJFORMAT}</literal>. (See comment
-	    on <literal>ldconfig</literal> lines below.)</para>
-
-          <para>The variable is set using this line in
-	    <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename>:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-PORTOBJFORMAT!= test -x /usr/bin/objformat && /usr/bin/objformat || echo aout</programlisting>
-          
-          <para>Ports' make processes should use this variable to decide what
-	    to do. However, if the port's <filename>configure</filename>
-	    script already automatically detects an ELF system, it is not
-	    necessary to refer to <makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar>.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-        <sect3>
-          <title>Building shared libraries</title>
-
-          <para>The following are differences in handling shared
-            libraries for a.out and ELF.</para>
-	  
-          <itemizedlist>
-            <listitem>
-	      <para>Shared library versions</para>
-
-	      <para>An ELF shared library should be called
-		<filename>libfoo.so.<replaceable>M</replaceable></filename>
-		where <replaceable>M</replaceable> is the single version
-		number, and an a.out library should be called
-		<filename>libfoo.so.<replaceable>M</replaceable>.<replaceable>N</replaceable></filename> where <replaceable>M</replaceable> is the major version and <replaceable>N</replaceable> is the the minor version number. Do not mix those; <emphasis>never</emphasis> install an ELF shared library called <filename>libfoo.so.<replaceable>N</replaceable>.<replaceable>M</replaceable></filename> or an a.out shared library (or symlink) called <filename>libfoo.so.<replaceable>N</replaceable></filename>.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Linker command lines</para>
-
-	      <para>Assuming <command>cc -shared</command> is used rather than
-		<command>ld</command> directly, the only difference is that
-		you need to add
-		<option>-Wl,-<replaceable>soname,libfoo.so.M</replaceable></option> on the command line for ELF.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-          </itemizedlist>
-
-          <para>You need to install a symlink from
-	    <filename>libfoo.so</filename> to
-	    <filename>libfoo.so.<replaceable>N</replaceable></filename> to
-	    make ELF linkers happy. Since it should be listed in
-	    <filename>PLIST</filename> too, and it won't hurt in the a.out
-	    case (some ports even require the link for dynamic loading), you
-	    should just make this link regardless of the setting of
-	    <makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar>.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-        <sect3>
-          <title><makevar>LIB_DEPENDS</makevar></title>
-
-          <para>All port Makefiles are edited to remove minor numbers from
-	    <makevar>LIB_DEPENDS</makevar>, and also to have the regexp
-	    support removed. (E.g., <literal>foo\\.1\\.\\(33|40\\)</literal>
-	    becomes <literal>foo.2</literal>.)  They will be matched using
-	    <command>grep -wF</command>.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-        <sect3>
-          <title><filename>PLIST</filename></title>
-
-          <para><filename>PLIST</filename> should contain the short (ELF)
-	    shlib names if the a.out minor number is zero, and the long
-	    (a.out) names otherwise. <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> will
-	    automatically add <literal>.0</literal> to the end of short shlib
-	    lines if <makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar> equals
-	    <literal>aout</literal>, and will delete the minor number from
-	    long shlib names if <makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar> equals
-	    <literal>elf</literal>.</para>
-
-          <para>In cases where you really need to install shlibs with two
-	    versions on an ELF system or those with one version on an a.out
-	    system (for instance, ports that install compatibility libraries
-	    for other operating systems), define the variable
-	    <makevar>NO_FILTER_SHLIBS</makevar>. This will turn off the
-	    editing of <filename>PLIST</filename> mentioned in the previous
-	    paragraph.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-        <sect3>
-          <title><literal>ldconfig</literal></title>
-
-          <para>The <literal>ldconfig</literal> line in Makefiles should read:</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-${SETENV} OBJFORMAT=${PORTOBJFORMAT} ${LDCONFIG} -m ....</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>In <filename>PLIST</filename> it should read;</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-@exec /usr/bin/env OBJFORMAT=%%PORTOBJFORMAT%% /sbin/ldconfig -m ...
-@unexec /usr/bin/env OBJFORMAT=%%PORTOBJFORMAT%% /sbin/ldconfig -R</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>This is to ensure that the correct <command>ldconfig</command>
-	    will be called depending on the format of the package, not the
-	    default format of the system.</para>
-	</sect3>
-      </sect2>
-      
-	  <sect2 id="porting-masterdir">
-	  <title><makevar>MASTERDIR</makevar></title>
-	    
-	  <para>If your port needs to build slightly different versions of
-	    packages by having a variable (for instance, resolution, or paper
-	    size) take different values, create one subdirectory per package
-	    to make it easier forusers to see what to do, but try to share as
-	    many files as possible between ports. Typically you only need a
-	    very short <filename>Makefile</filename> in all but one of the
-	    directories if you use variables cleverly. In the sole
-	    <filename>Makefiles</filename>, you can use
-	    <makevar>MASTERDIR</makevar> to specify the directory where the
-	    rest of the files are. Also, use a variable as part of
-	    <link linkend="porting-pkgname"><makevar>PKGNAME</makevar></link>
-	    so the packages will have different names.</para>
-
-	  <para>This will be best demonstrated by an example. This is part of
-	    <filename>japanese/xdvi300/Makefile</filename>;</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-PKGNAME=       ja-xdvi${RESOLUTION}-17
- :
-# default
-RESOLUTION?=   300
-.if ${RESOLUTION} != 118 && ${RESOLUTION} != 240 && \
-       ${RESOLUTION} != 300 && ${RESOLUTION} != 400
-       @${ECHO} "Error: invalid value for RESOLUTION: \"${RESOLUTION}\"" 
-       @${ECHO} "Possible values are: 118, 240, 300 (default) and 400." 
-       @${FALSE}
-.endif</programlisting>
-
-	  <para><filename>japanese/xdvi300</filename> also has all the regular
-	    patches, package files, etc. If you type <command>make</command>
-	    there, it will take the default value for the resolution (300) and
-	    build the port normally.</para>
-
-	  <para>As for other resolutions, this is the
-	    <emphasis>entire</emphasis>
-	    <filename>xdvi118/Makefile</filename>;</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-RESOLUTION=     118
-MASTERDIR=      ${.CURDIR}/../xdvi300
-
-.include ${MASTERDIR}/Makefile</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>(<filename>xdvi240/Makefile</filename> and
-	    <filename>xdvi400/Makefile</filename> are similar). The
-	    <makevar>MASTERDIR</makevar> definition tells
-	    <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> that the refulat set of
-	    subdirectories like <makevar>PATCHDIR</makevar> and
-	    <makevar>PKGDIR</makevar> are to be found under
-	    <filename>xdvi300</filename>. The
-	    <literal>RESOLUTION=118</literal> line will override the
-	    <literal>RESOLUTION=300</literal> line in
-	    <filename>xdvi300/Makefile</filename> and the port will be built
-	    with resolution set to 118.</para>
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Shared library versions</title>
-
-	  <para>First, please read our <link linkend="policies-shlib">policy
-	      on shared library versioning</link> to understand
-           what to do with shared library versions in general. Do
-           not blindly assume software authors know what they are
-           doing; many of them do not. It is very important that
-           these details are carefully considered, as we have quite a
-           unique situation where we are trying to have dozens of
-           potentially incompatible software pairs co-exist.
-           Careless port imports have caused great trouble regarding
-           shared libraries in the past (ever wondered why the port
-           <filename>jpeg-6b</filename> has a shared library version of 9.0?).
-           If in doubt, send a message to the &a.ports;. Most of the
-           time, your job ends by determining the right shared
-           library version and making appropriate patches to
-           implement it.</para>
-
-         <para>However, if there is a port which is a different version
-           of the same software already in the tree, the situation is
-           much more complex. In short, the FreeBSD implementation
-           does not allow the user to specify to the linker which
-           version of shared library to link against (the linker will
-           always pick the highest numbered version). This means, if
-           there is a <filename>libfoo.so.3.2</filename> and <filename>libfoo.so.4.0</filename> in
-           the system, there is no way to tell the linker to link a
-           particular application to <filename>libfoo.so.3.2</filename>. It is
-           essentially completely overshadowed in terms of
-           compilation-time linkage. In this case, the only solution 
-	    is to rename the <emphasis>base</emphasis> part of the shared library.  For
-           instance, change <filename>libfoo.so.4.0</filename> to
-           <filename>libfoo4.so.1.0</filename> so both version 3.2 and 4.0 can be
-           linked from other ports.</para>
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2 id="porting-manpages">
-	  <title>Manpages</title>
-
-	  <para>The <makevar>MAN[1-9LN]</makevar> variables will automatically
-	    add any manpages to <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename> (this means you
-	    must <emphasis>not</emphasis> list manpages in the
-	    <filename>PLIST</filename>&mdash;see <link
-	      linkend="porting-plist">generating PLIST</link> for more). It
-	    also makes the install stage automatically compress or uncompress
-	    manpages depending on the setting of
-	    <makevar>NOMANCOMPRESS</makevar> in
-	    <filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>To specify whether the manpages are compressed upon
-	    installation, use the <makevar>MANCOMPRESSED</makevar> variable.
-	    This variable can take three values, <literal>yes</literal>,
-	    <literal>no</literal> and <literal>maybe</literal>.
-	    <literal>yes</literal> means manpages are already installed
-	    compressed, <literal>no</literal> means they are not, and
-	    <literal>maybe</literal> means the software already respects the
-	    value of <makevar>NOMANCOMPRESS</makevar> so
-	    <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> does not have to do anything
-	    special.</para>
-
-	  <para><makevar>MANCOMPRESSED</makevar> is automatically set to
-	    <literal>yes</literal> if <makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar> is set and
-	    <makevar>NO_INSTALL_MANPAGES</makevar> is not set, and to
-	    <literal>no</literal> otherwise.  You don't have to explicitly
-	    define it unless the default is not suitable for your port.</para>
-
-	  <para>If your port anchors its man tree somewhere other than
-	    <makevar>PREFIX</makevar>, you can use the
-	    <makevar>MANPREFIX</makevar> to set it.  Also, if only manpages in
-	    certain sections go in a non-standard place, such as some Perl
-	    modules ports, you can set individual man paths using
-	    <makevar>MAN<replaceable>sect</replaceable>PREFIX</makevar> (where
-	    <replaceable>sect</replaceable> is one of <literal>1-9</literal>,
-	    <literal>L</literal> or <literal>N</literal>).</para>
-
-	  <para>If your manpages go to language-specific subdirectories, set
-	    the name of the languages to <makevar>MANLANG</makevar>.  The
-	    value of this variable defaults to <literal>""</literal> (i.e.,
-	    English only).</para>
-	  
-       <para>Here is an example that puts it all together.</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-MAN1=          foo.1
-MAN3=          bar.3
-MAN4=          baz.4
-MANLANG=       "" ja
-MAN3PREFIX=    ${PREFIX}/share/foobar
-MANCOMPRESSED= yes</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>This states that six files are installed by this port;</para>
-	  
-	  <programlisting>
-${PREFIX}/man/man1/foo.1.gz
-${PREFIX}/man/ja/man1/foo.1.gz
-${PREFIX}/share/foobar/man/man3/bar.3.gz
-${PREFIX}/share/foobar/man/ja/man3/bar.3.gz
-${PREFIX}/man/man4/baz.4.gz
-${PREFIX}/man/ja/man4/baz.4.gz</programlisting>
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Ports that require Motif</title>
-
-	  <para>There are many programs that require a Motif library
-	    (available from several commercial vendors, while there is
-	    a free clone reported to be able to run many applications in
-	    <filename>x11-toolkits/lesstif</filename>) to compile. Since
-	    it is a popular toolkit and their licenses usually permit
-	    redistribution of statically linked binaries, we have made
-	    special provisions for handling ports that require Motif in a
-	    way that we can easily compile binaries linked either
-	    dynamically (for people who are compiling from the port) or
-	    statically (for people who distribute packages).</para>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><makevar>REQUIRES_MOTIF</makevar></title>
-	    
-	    <para>If your port requires Motif, define this variable in the
-	      Makefile. This will prevent people who don't own a copy of
-	      Motif from even attempting to build it.</para>
-	  </sect3>
-	  
-	  <sect3>
-	    <title><makevar>MOTIFLIB</makevar></title>
-	    
-	    <para>This variable will be set by
-	      <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> to be the appropriate reference
-	      to the Motif library. Please patch the source to use this
-	      wherever the Motif library is referenced in the
-	      <filename>Makefile</filename> or
-	      <filename>Imakefile</filename>.</para>
-
-	    <para>There are two common cases:</para>
-	    
-	    <itemizedlist>
-	      <listitem><para>If the port refers to the Motif library as
-		  <literal>-lXm</literal> in its <filename>Makefile</filename>
-		  or <filename>Imakefile</filename>, simply substitute
-		  <literal>&dollar;{MOTIFLIB}</literal> for
-		  it.</para></listitem>
-	      
-	      <listitem><para>If the port uses <literal>XmClientLibs</literal>
-		  in its <filename>Imakefile</filename>, change it to
-		  <literal>&dollar;{MOTIFLIB} &dollar;{XTOOLLIB}
-		    &dollar;{XLIB}</literal>.</para></listitem>
-	    </itemizedlist>
-	    
-	    <para>Note that <makevar>MOTIFLIB</makevar> (usually) expands to
-	      <literal>-L/usr/X11R6/lib -lXm</literal> or
-	      <literal>/usr/X11R6/lib/libXm.a</literal>, so there is no need
-	      to add <literal>-L</literal> or <literal>-l</literal> in
-	      front.</para>
-	  </sect3>
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>X11 fonts</title>
-	  
-	  <para>If your port installs fonts for the X Window system, put them
-	    in
-	    <filename><makevar>X11BASE</makevar>/lib/X11/fonts/local</filename>.
-	    This directory is new to XFree86 release 3.3.3. If it does not
-	    exist, please create it, and print out a message urging the user
-	    to update their XFree86 to 3.3.3 or newer, or at least add this
-	    directory to the font path in
-	    <filename>/etc/XF86Config</filename>.</para>
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Info files</title>
-
-	  <para>The new version of texinfo (included in 2.2.2-RELEASE and
-	    onwards) contains a utility called <command>install-info</command>
-	    to add and delete entries to the <filename>dir</filename> file. If
-	    your port installs any info documents, please follow this
-	    instructions so your port/package will correctly update the user's
-	    <filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/info/dir</filename>
-	    file. (Sorry for the length of this section, but is it imperative
-	    to weave all the info files together. If done correctly, it will
-	    produce a <emphasis>beautiful</emphasis> listing, so please bear
-	    with me!</para>
-
-	  <para>First, this is what you (as a porter) need to know</para>
-	  
-	  
-	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>install-info --help</userinput>
-install-info [OPTION]... [INFO-FILE [DIR-FILE]]
-  Install INFO-FILE in the Info directory file DIR-FILE.
-
-Options:
---delete          Delete existing entries in INFO-FILE;
-                    don't insert any new entries.
- :
---entry=TEXT      Insert TEXT as an Info directory entry.
- :
---section=SEC     Put this file's entries in section SEC of the directory. :</screen>
-	    
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>This program will not actually
-		<emphasis>install</emphasis> info files; it merely inserts or
-		deletes entries in the <filename>dir</filename> file.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    <para>Here's a seven-step procedure to convert ports to use
-	      <command>install-info</command>. I will use
-	      <filename>editors/emacs</filename> as an example.</para>
-	    
-	    <procedure>
-	      <step>
-		<para>Look at the texinfo sources and make a patch to insert
-		  <literal>@dircategory</literal> and <literal>@direntry</literal>
-		  statements to files that don't have them. This is part of
-		  my patch:</para>
-		  
-		  <programlisting>
---- ./man/vip.texi.org  Fri Jun 16 15:31:11 1995
-+++ ./man/vip.texi      Tue May 20 01:28:33 1997
-@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
-             
- @setfilename ../info/vip
- @settitle VIP
-+@dircategory The Emacs editor and associated tools
-+@direntry
-+* VIP: (vip).          A VI-emulation for Emacs.
-+@end direntry
-             
- @iftex
- @finalout
- :</programlisting>
-		  
-		  <para>The format should be self-explanatory. Many authors
-		    leave a <filename>dir</filename> file in the source tree
-		    that contains all the entries you need, so look around
-		    before you try to write your own. Also, make sure you
-		    look into related ports and make the section names and
-		    entry indentations consistent (we recommend that all entry
-		    text start at the 4th tab stop).</para>
-		
-		  <note>
-		    <para>Note that you can put only one info entry per file
-		      because of a bug in <command>install-info
-			--delete</command> that deletes only the first entry
-		      if you specify multiple entries in the
-		      <email>@direntry</email> section.</para>
-		  </note>
-		  
-		  <para>You can give the <literal>dir</literal>
-		    entries to <command>install-info</command> as
-		    arguments (<option>--section</option> and
-		    <option>--entry</option>) instead of patching the texinfo
-		    sources. I do not think this is a good idea for ports
-		    because you need to duplicate the same information in
-		    <emphasis>three</emphasis> places
-		    (<filename>Makefile</filename> and
-		    <literal>@exec</literal>/<literal>@unexec</literal> of
-		    <filename>PLIST</filename>; see below). However, if you
-		    have a Japanese (or other multibyte encoding) info files,
-		    you will have to use the extra arguments to <command>install-info</command> because <command>makeinfo</command> can't handle those texinfo
-		    sources. (See <filename>Makefile</filename> and
-		    <filename>PLIST</filename> of
-		    <filename>japanese/skk</filename> for examples on how to
-		    do this).</para>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Go back to the port directory and do a <command>make clean; make</command> and verify that
-		    the info files are regenerated from the texinfo sources.
-		    Since the texinfo sources are newer than the info files,
-		    they should be rebuilt when you type <command>make</command>; but many
-		    <filename>Makefile</filename>s don't include correct
-		  dependencies for info files. In <command>emacs</command>' case, I had to
-		    patch the main <filename>Makefile.in</filename> so it will
-		    descend into the <filename>man</filename>
-		    subdirectory to rebuild the info pages.</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
---- ./Makefile.in.org   Mon Aug 19 21:12:19 1996
-+++ ./Makefile.in       Tue Apr 15 00:15:28 1997
-@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
- # Subdirectories to make recursively.  `lisp' is not included
- # because the compiled lisp files are part of the distribution
- # and you cannot remake them without installing Emacs first.
--SUBDIR = lib-src src
-+SUBDIR = lib-src src man
-             
- # The makefiles of the directories in $SUBDIR.
- SUBDIR_MAKEFILES = lib-src/Makefile man/Makefile src/Makefile oldXMenu/Makefile lwlib/Makefile
---- ./man/Makefile.in.org       Thu Jun 27 15:27:19 1996
-+++ ./man/Makefile.in   Tue Apr 15 00:29:52 1997
-@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
- ${srcdir}/gnu1.texi \
- ${srcdir}/glossary.texi
-             
-+all: info
- info: $(INFO_TARGETS)
-             
- dvi: $(DVI_TARGETS)</programlisting>
-		  
-		  <para>The second hunk was necessary because the default
-		    target in the <filename>man</filename> subdir is called
-		    <maketarget>info</maketarget>, while the main
-		    <filename>Makefile</filename> wants to call <maketarget>all</maketarget>. I also deleted the installation
-		    of the <filename>info</filename> info file
-		    because we already have one with the same name in
-		    <filename>/usr/share/info</filename> (that patch is not
-		    shown here).</para>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>If there is a place in the
-		    <filename>Makefile</filename> that is installing the
-		    <filename>dir</filename> file, delete it. Your
-		    port may not be doing it. Also, remove any commands that
-		    are otherwise mucking around with the
-		    <filename>dir</filename> file.</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
---- ./Makefile.in.org   Mon Aug 19 21:12:19 1996
-+++ ./Makefile.in       Mon Apr 14 23:38:07 1997
-@@ -368,14 +368,8 @@
-        if [ `(cd ${srcdir}/info && /bin/pwd)` != `(cd ${infodir} && /bin/pwd)` ]; \
-        then \
-          (cd ${infodir};  \
--          if [ -f dir ]; then \
--            if [ ! -f dir.old ]; then mv -f dir dir.old; \
--            else mv -f dir dir.bak; fi; \
--          fi; \
-           cd ${srcdir}/info ; \
--          (cd $${thisdir}; ${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/info/dir ${infodir}/dir); \
--          (cd $${thisdir}; chmod a+r ${infodir}/dir); \
-           for f in ccmode* cl* dired-x* ediff* emacs* forms* gnus* info* message* mh-e* sc* vip*; do \
-             (cd $${thisdir}; \
-              ${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/info/$$f ${infodir}/$$f; \
-              chmod a+r ${infodir}/$$f); \</programlisting>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>(This step is only necessary if you are modifying an
-		    existing port.) Take a look at
-		    <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename> and delete anything that is
-		    trying to patch up <filename>info/dir</filename>. They
-		    may be in <filename>pkg/INSTALL</filename> or some other
-		    file, so search extensively.</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-Index: pkg/PLIST
-===================================================================
-RCS file: /usr/cvs/ports/editors/emacs/pkg/PLIST,v
-retrieving revision 1.15
-diff -u -r1.15 PLIST
---- PLIST       1997/03/04 08:04:00     1.15
-+++ PLIST       1997/04/15 06:32:12
-@@ -15,9 +15,6 @@
- man/man1/emacs.1.gz
- man/man1/etags.1.gz
- man/man1/ctags.1.gz
--@unexec cp %D/info/dir %D/info/dir.bak
--info/dir
--@unexec cp %D/info/dir.bak %D/info/dir
- info/cl
- info/cl-1
- info/cl-2</programlisting>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Add a <maketarget>post-install</maketarget>
-		    target to the <filename>Makefile</filename> to create a
-		    <filename>dir</filename> file if it is not there. Also,
-		    call <maketarget>install-info</maketarget> with the
-		    installed info files.</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-Index: Makefile
-===================================================================
-RCS file: /usr/cvs/ports/editors/emacs/Makefile,v
-retrieving revision 1.26
-diff -u -r1.26 Makefile
---- Makefile    1996/11/19 13:14:40     1.26
-+++ Makefile    1997/05/20 10:25:09     1.28
-@@ -20,5 +20,11 @@
- post-install:
- .for file in emacs-19.34 emacsclient etags ctags b2m
-        strip ${PREFIX}/bin/${file}
- .endfor
-+       if [ ! -f ${PREFIX}/info/dir ]; then \
-+         ${SED} -ne '1,/Menu:/p' /usr/share/info/dir > ${PREFIX}/info/dir; \
-+       fi
-+.for info in emacs vip viper forms gnus mh-e cl sc dired-x ediff ccmode
-+       install-info ${PREFIX}/info/${info} ${PREFIX}/info/dir
-+.endfor
-             
- .include &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</programlisting>
-		
-		  <para>Do not use anything other than
-		    <filename>/usr/share/info/dir</filename> and the above
-		    command to create a new info file. In fact, I'd add the
-		    first three lines of the above patch to
-		    <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> if you (the porter)
-		    wouldn't have to do it in <filename>PLIST</filename> by
-		    yourself anyway.</para>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para>Edit <filename>PLIST</filename> and add equivalent
-		    <literal>@exec</literal> statements and also
-		    <literal>@unexec</literal> for <command>pkg_delete</command>.
-		    You do not need to delete <filename>info/dir</filename>
-		    with <literal>@unexec</literal>.</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-Index: pkg/PLIST
-===================================================================
-RCS file: /usr/cvs/ports/editors/emacs/pkg/PLIST,v
-retrieving revision 1.15
-diff -u -r1.15 PLIST
---- PLIST       1997/03/04 08:04:00     1.15
-+++ PLIST       1997/05/20 10:25:12     1.17
-@@ -16,7 +14,15 @@
- man/man1/etags.1.gz
- man/man1/ctags.1.gz
-+@unexec install-info --delete %D/info/emacs %D/info/dir
- :
-+@unexec install-info --delete %D/info/ccmode %D/info/dir
- info/cl
- info/cl-1
-@@ -87,6 +94,18 @@
- info/viper-3
- info/viper-4
-+@exec [ -f %D/info/dir ] || sed -ne '1,/Menu:/p' /usr/share/info/dir > %D/info/dir
-+@exec install-info %D/info/emacs %D/info/dir
- :
-+@exec install-info %D/info/ccmode %D/info/dir
- libexec/emacs/19.34/i386--freebsd/cvtmail
- libexec/emacs/19.34/i386--freebsd/digest-doc</programlisting>
-
-		  <note>
-		    <para>The <literal>@unexec install-info
-			--delete</literal> commands have to be listed before
-		      the info files themselves so they can read the files.
-		      Also, the <literal>@exec install-info</literal> commands
-		      have to be after the info files and the
-		      <literal>@exec</literal> command that creates the the
-		      <filename>dir</filename> file.</para>
-		  </note>
-		</step>
-		
-		<step>
-		  <para><link linkend="porting-testing">Test</link> and admire your work. <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:)</emphasis>. Check the <filename>dir</filename> file before and after each
-		    step.</para>
-		</step>
-	  </procedure>
-
-      </sect2>
-
-      <sect2>
-	<title>The <filename>pkg/</filename> subdirectory</title>
-
-	<para>There are some tricks we haven't mentioned yet about the
-	  <filename>pkg/</filename> subdirectory that come in handy
-	  sometimes.</para>
-
-	<sect3 id="porting-message">
-	  <title><filename>MESSAGE</filename></title>
-
-	  <para>If you need to display a message to the installer, you may
-	    place the message in <filename>pkg/MESSAGE</filename>. This
-	    capability is often useful to display additional installation
-	    steps to be taken after a <command>pkg_add</command> or to display
-	  licensing information.</para>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>The <filename>pkg/MESSAGE</filename> file does not need to
-	      be added to <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename>. Also, it will not get
-	      automatically printed if the user is using the port, not the
-	      package, so you should probably display it from the
-	      <maketarget>post-install</maketarget> target yourself.</para>
-	  </note>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title><filename>INSTALL</filename></title>
-	  
-	  <para>If your port needs to execute commands when the binary package is
-	    installed with <command>pkg_add</command> you can do this via the
-	    <filename>pkg/INSTALL</filename> script. This script will
-	    automatically be added to the package, and will be run twice by
-	    <command>pkg_add</command>. The first time will as
-	    <literal>INSTALL &dollar;{PKGNAME} PRE-INSTALL</literal> and the
-	    second time as <literal>INSTALL &dollar;{PKGNAME}
-	      POST-INSTALL</literal>. <literal>&dollar;2</literal> can be
-	    tested to determine which mode the script is being run in. The
-	    <envar>PKG_PREFIX</envar> environmental variable will be set to
-	    the package installation directory.  See <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>pkg_add</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for additional
-	    information.</para>
-	  
-	  <note>
-	    <para>This script is not run automatically if you install the port
-	      with <command>make install</command>.  If you are depending on
-	      it being run, you will have to explicitly call it from your port's
-	      <filename>Makefile</filename>.</para>
-	  </note>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title><filename>REQ</filename></title>
-	  
-	  <para>If your port needs to determine if it should install or not,
-	    you can create a <filename>pkg/REQ</filename>
-	    &ldquo;requirements&rdquo; script. It will be invoked
-	    automatically at installation/deinstallation time to determine
-	    whether or not installation/deinstallation should proceed.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-      <sect3 id="porting-plist">
-	  <title>Changing <filename>PLIST</filename> based on make variables</title>
-
-	  <para>Some ports, particularly the p5- ports, need to change their
-	    <filename>PLIST</filename> depending on what options they are
-	    configured with (or version of perl, in the case of p5- ports). To
-	    make this easy, any instances in the <filename>PLIST</filename> of
-	    <literal>%%OSREL%%</literal>, <literal>%%PERL_VER%%</literal>, and
-	    <literal>%%PERL_VERSION%%</literal> will be substituted for
-	    appropriately. The value of <literal>%%OSREL%%</literal> is the
-	    numeric revision of the operating system (e.g.,
-	    <literal>2.2.7</literal>). <literal>%%PERL_VERSION%%</literal> is
-	    the full version number of perl (e.g., <literal>5.00502</literal>)
-	    and <literal>%%PERL_VER%%</literal> is the perl version number
-	    minus the patchlevel (e.g., <literal>5.005</literal>).</para>
-
-	  <para>If you need to make other substitutions, you can set the
-	    <makevar>PLIST_SUB</makevar> variable with a list of
-	    <literal><replaceable>VAR</replaceable>=<replaceable>VALUE</replaceable></literal>
-	    pairs and instances of
-	    <literal>%%<replaceable>VAR</replaceable>%%</literal>' will be
-	    substituted with <replaceable>VALUE</replaceable> in the
-	    <filename>PLIST</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>For instance, if you have a port that installs many files in 
-	    a version-specific subdirectory, you can put something
-	    like
-
-	    <programlisting>
-OCTAVE_VERSION= 2.0.13
-PLIST_SUB=      OCTAVE_VERSION=${OCTAVE_VERSION}</programlisting>
-
-	    in the <filename>Makefile</filename> and use
-	    <literal>%%OCTAVE_VERSION%%</literal> wherever the version shows
-	    up in <filename>PLIST</filename>.  That way, when you upgrade the
-	    port, you will not have to change dozens (or in some cases,
-	    hundreds) of lines in the <filename>PLIST</filename>.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>This substitution (as well as addition of any <link
-	      linkend="porting-manpages">man pages</link>) will be done
-	    between the <maketarget>do-install</maketarget> and
-	    <maketarget>post-install</maketarget> targets, by reading from
-	    <makevar>PLIST</makevar> and writing to
-	    <makevar>TMPPLIST</makevar> (default:
-	    <filename><makevar>WRKDIR</makevar>/.PLIST.mktmp</filename>).  So
-	    if your port builds <makevar>PLIST</makevar> on the fly, do so in
-	    or before <maketarget>do-install</maketarget>.  Also, if your port
-	    needs to edit the resulting file, do so in
-	    <maketarget>post-install</maketarget> to a file named
-	    <makevar>TMPPLIST</makevar>.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title id="porting-pkgsubdir">Changing the names of files in the
-	    <filename>pkg</filename> subdirectory</title>
-
-	  <para>All the filenames in the <filename>pkg</filename> subdirectory 
-	    are defined using variables so you can change them in your
-	    <filename>Makefile</filename> if need be. This is especially useful when you
-	      are sharing the same <filename>pkg</filename> subdirectory among 
-	    several ports or have to write to one of the above files (see
-	    <link linkend="porting-wrkdir">writing to places other than
-	      <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar></link> for why it is a bad idea to
-	    write directly in to the <filename>pkg</filename>
-	    subdirectory.</para>
-
-	  <para>Here is a list of variable names and their default
-	    values.</para>
-
-	  <informaltable frame="none">
-	    <tgroup cols="2">
-	      <thead>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>Variable</entry>
-		  <entry>Default value</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </thead>
-	      
-	      <tbody>
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>COMMENT</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/DESCR</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>DESCR</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/DESCR</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PLIST</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/PLIST</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PKGINSTALL</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/PKGINSTALL</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PKGDEINSTALL</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/PKGDEINSTALL</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PKGREQ</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/REQ</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PKGMESSAGE</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry><literal>${PKGDIR}/MESSAGE</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-	      </tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	  </informaltable>
-
-	  <para>Please change these variables rather than overriding
-	    <makevar>PKG_ARGS</makevar>. If you change
-	    <makevar>PKG_ARGS</makevar>, those files will not correctly be
-	    installed in <filename>/var/db/pkg</filename> upon install from a
-	    port.</para>
-	</sect3>
-      </sect2>
-
-	<sect2>
-	  <title>Licensing Problems</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Some software packages have restrictive licenses or can be
-	      in violation to the law (PKP's patent on public key crypto, ITAR
-	      (export of crypto software) to name just two of them). What we
-	      can do with them varies a lot, depending on the exact wordings of
-	      the respective licenses.</para>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>It is your responsibility as a porter to read the
-		licensing terms of the software and make sure that the FreeBSD
-		project will not be held accountable of violating them by
-		redistributing the source or compiled binaries either via ftp
-		or CD-ROM. If in doubt, please contact the &a.ports;.</para>
-	    </note>
-	    
-	    <para>There are two variables you can set in the Makefile to
-	      handle  the situations that arise frequently:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <orderedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		<para>If the port has a &ldquo;do not sell for profit&rdquo; type of
-		    license, set the variable <makevar>NO_CDROM</makevar> to a
-		string describing the reason why. We
-		    will make sure such ports won't go into the CD-ROM come
-		    release time. The distfile and package will still be
-		    available via ftp.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If the resulting package needs to be built uniquely
-		    for each site, or the resulting binary package can't be
-		    distributed due to licensing; set the variable
-		    <makevar>NO_PACKAGE</makevar> to a string describing the
-		reason why. We will make sure such
-		    packages won't go on the ftp site, nor  into the CD-ROM
-		    come release time. The distfile will still be included on
-		    both however.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If the port has legal restrictions on who can use it
-		  (e.g., crypto stuff) or has a &ldquo;no commercial use&rdquo; license,
-		    set the variable <makevar>RESTRICTED</makevar> to be the
-		    string describing the reason why. For such ports, the
-		    distfiles/packages will not be available even from our ftp
-		    sites.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </orderedlist>
-	    
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>The GNU General Public License (GPL), both version 1
-		and 2, should not be a problem for ports.</para>
-	    </note>
-
-	    <note>
-	      <para>If you are a committer, make sure you update the
-		<filename>ports/LEGAL</filename> file too.</para>
-	    </note>
-	  </sect2>
-	  
-	  <sect2>
-	    <title>Upgrading</title>
-	    
-	    <para>When you notice that a port is out of date compared to the
-	      latest version from the original authors, first make sure you
-	      have the latest port. You can find them in the
-	      <filename>ports-current</filename> directory of the ftp mirror
-	      sites.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The next step is to send a mail to the maintainer, if one is
-	      listed in the port's <filename>Makefile</filename>. That person may already be
-	      working on an upgrade, or have a reason to not upgrade the port
-	      right now (because of, for example, stability problems of the
-	      new version).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If the maintainer asks you to do the upgrade or there isn't
-	      any such person to begin with, please make the upgrade and send
-	      the recursive diff (either unified or context diff is fine, but
-	      port committers appear to prefer unified diff more) of the new
-	      and old ports directories to us (e.g., if your modified port
-	      directory is called <filename>superedit</filename>
-	      and the original as in our tree is
-	      <filename>superedit.bak</filename>, then send us the result of
-	      <command>diff -ruN superedit.bak
-		superedit</command>). Please examine the output to make
-	      sure all the changes make sense. The best way to send us the
-	      diff is by including it to <citerefentry><refentrytitle>send-pr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
-	      (category <literal>ports</literal>). Please mention any added or deleted files
-	      in the message, as they have to be explicitly specified to CVS
-	      when doing a commit. If the diff is more than about 20KB, please
-	      compress and uuencode it; otherwise, just include it in as is in
-	      the PR.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect2>
-	  
-	  <sect2>
-	    <title><anchor id="porting-dads">Do's and Dont's</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Here is a list of common do's and dont's that you encounter
-	      during the porting process.You should check your own port
-       against this list, but you can also check ports in the PR
-       database that others have submitted. Submit any comments on
-       ports you check as described in <link linkend="contrib-general">Bug
-       Reports and General Commentary</link>. Checking ports in
-       the PR database will both make it faster for us to commit them,
-       and prove that you know what you are doing.</para>
-	    
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Strip Binaries</title>
-
-	  <para>Do strip binaries. If the original source already strips the
-	    binaries, fine; otherwise you should add a
-	    <literal>post-install</literal> rule to to it yourself. Here is an
-	    example;</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-post-install:
-        strip ${PREFIX}/bin/xdl</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>Use the <citerefentry>
-	      <refentrytitle>file</refentrytitle>
-	      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-	    </citerefentry> command on the installed executable to check
-	    whether the binary is stripped or not. If it does not say
-	    <literal>not stripped</literal>, it is stripped.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>INSTALL_* macros</title>
-	  
-	  <para>Do use the macros provided in <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename>
-	    to ensure correct modes and ownership of files in your own
-	    <maketarget>*-install</maketarget> targets.  They are:</para>
-	    
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><makevar>INSTALL_PROGRAM</makevar> is a command to install
-		binary executables.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><makevar>INSTALL_SCRIPT</makevar> is a command to install
-		executable scripts.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><makevar>INSTALL_DATA</makevar> is a command to install
-		sharable data.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	    
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><makevar>INSTALL_MAN</makevar> is a command to install
-		manpages and other documentation (it doesn't compress
-		anything).</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-
-	  <para>These are basically the <command>install</command> command
-	    with all the appropriate flags.  See below for an example on how
-	    to use them.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3 id="porting-wrkdir">
-	  <title><makevar>WRKDIR</makevar></title>
-
-	  <para>Do not write anything to files outside
-	    <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar>. <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar> is the only
-	    place that is guaranteed to be writable during the port build (see 
-	    <link linkend="ports-cd">compiling ports from CDROM</link> for an
-	    example of building ports from a read-only tree). If you need to
-	    modigy some file in <makevar>PKGDIR</makevar>, do so by <link
-	      linkend="porting-pkgsubdir">redefining a variable</link>, not by 
-	    writing over it.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title><makevar>WRKDIRPREFIX</makevar></title>
-
-	  <para>Make sure your port honors
-	    <makevar>WRKDIRPREFIX</makevar>. Most ports don't have to worry
-	    about this. In particular, if you are referring to a
-	    <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar> of another port, note that the correct
-	    location is
-	    <filename><makevar>WRKDIRPREFIX</makevar><makevar>PORTSDIR</makevar>/<replaceable>subdir</replaceable>/<replaceable>name</replaceable>/work</filename> not <filename><makevar>PORTSDIR</makevar>/<replaceable>subdir</replaceable>/<replaceable>name</replaceable>/work</filename> or <filename><makevar>.CURDIR</makevar>/../../<replaceable>subdir</replaceable>/<replaceable>name</replaceable>/work</filename> or some such.</para>
-
-	  <para>Also, if you are defining <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar> yourself,
-	    make sure you prepend
-	    <literal>&dollar;{WKRDIRPREFIX}&dollar;{.CURDIR}</literal> in the
-	    front.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-	<sect3 id="porting-versions">
-	  <title>Differentiating operating systems and OS versions</title>
-
-	  <para>You may come across code that needs modifications or
-	    conditional compilation based upon what version of UNIX it is
-	    running under. If you need to make such changes to the code for
-	    conditional compilation, make sure you make the changes as general
-	    as possible so that we can back-port code to FreeBSD 1.x systems
-	    and cross-port to other BSD systems such as 4.4BSD from CSRG,
-	    BSD/386, 386BSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD.</para>
-	  
-	  <para>The preferred way to tell 4.3BSD/Reno (1990) and newer
-	    versions of the BSD code apart is by using the
-	    <literal>BSD</literal> macro defined in
-	    <filename>&lt;sys/param.h&gt;</filename>. Hopefully that file is
-	    already included; if not, add the code:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#if (defined(__unix__) || defined(unix)) &amp;&amp; !defined(USG)
-#include &lt;sys/param.h&gt;
-#endif</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>to the proper place in the <filename>.c</filename> file. We
-	      believe that every system that defines these two symbols has
-	      <filename>sys/param.h</filename>. If you find a system that
-	      doesn't, we would like to know. Please send mail to the
-	      &a.ports;.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Another way is to use the GNU Autoconf style of doing
-	      this:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
-#include &lt;sys/param.h&gt;
-#endif</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>Don't forget to add <literal>-DHAVE_SYS_PARAM_H</literal> to
-	    the <makevar>CFLAGS</makevar> in the <filename>Makefile</filename>
-	    for this method.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Once you have <filename>sys/param.h</filename>
-	      included, you may use:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#if (defined(BSD) &amp;&amp; (BSD &gt;= 199103))</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>to detect if the code is being compiled on a 4.3 Net2 code
-	      base or newer (e.g. FreeBSD 1.x, 4.3/Reno, NetBSD 0.9, 386BSD,
-	      BSD/386 1.1 and below).</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Use:</para>
-	    
-	    <programlisting>
-#if (defined(BSD) &amp;&amp; (BSD &gt;= 199306))</programlisting>
-	    
-	    <para>to detect if the code is being compiled on a 4.4 code base
-	      or newer (e.g. FreeBSD 2.x, 4.4, NetBSD 1.0, BSD/386 2.0 or
-	      above).</para>
-	    
-	  <para>The value of the <literal>BSD</literal> macro is
-	    <literal>199506</literal> for the 4.4BSD-Lite2 code base. This is
-	    stated for informational purposes only. It should not be used to
-	    distinguish between versions of FreeBSD based only on 4.4-Lite vs.
-	    versions that have merged in changes from 4.4-Lite2. The
-	    <literal>__FreeBSD__</literal> macro should be used
-	    instead.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Use sparingly:</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <itemizedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para><literal>__FreeBSD__</literal> is defined in all
-		    versions of FreeBSD. Use it if the change you are making
-		<emphasis>only</emphasis> affects FreeBSD. Porting gotchas like the use of
-		    <literal>sys_errlist[]</literal> vs
-		    <function>strerror()</function> are Berkeleyisms, not
-		    FreeBSD changes.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>In FreeBSD 2.x, <literal>__FreeBSD__</literal> is
-		    defined to be <literal>2</literal>. In earlier
-		    versions, it is <literal>1</literal>. Later
-		    versions will bump it to match their major version number.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If you need to tell the difference between a FreeBSD
-		    1.x system and a FreeBSD 2.x or 3.x system, usually the
-		    right answer is to use the <literal>BSD</literal> macros
-		    described above. If there actually is a FreeBSD specific
-		    change (such as special shared library options when using
-		    <command>ld</command>) then it is OK to use
-		    <literal>__FreeBSD__</literal> and <literal>#if
-		      __FreeBSD__ &gt; 1</literal> to detect a FreeBSD 2.x
-		    and later system. If you need more granularity in
-		    detecting FreeBSD systems since 2.0-RELEASE you can use
-		    the following:</para>
-		    
-		    <programlisting>
-#if __FreeBSD__ &gt;= 2
-#include &lt;osreldate.h&gt;
-#    if __FreeBSD_version &gt;= 199504
-         /* 2.0.5+ release specific code here */
-#    endif
-#endif</programlisting>
-
-		    <informaltable frame="none">
-		      <tgroup cols="2">
-			<thead>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>Release</entry>
-			    <entry><literal>_FreeBSD_version</literal></entry>
-			  </row>
-			</thead>
-		      
-			<tbody>
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.0-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>119411</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.1-currents</entry>
-			    <entry>199501, 199503</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.0.5-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>199504</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-current before 2.1</entry>
-			    <entry>199508</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.1.0-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>199511</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-current before 2.1.5</entry>
-			    <entry>199512</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.1.5-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>199607</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-current before 2.1.6</entry>
-			    <entry>199608</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.1.6-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>199612</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.1.7-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>199612</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>220000</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2.1-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>220000 (no change)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after 2.2.1-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>220000 (no change)</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after texinfo-3.9</entry>
-			    <entry>221001</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after top</entry>
-			    <entry>221002</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2.2-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>222000</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after 2.2.2-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>222001</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2.5-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>225000</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after 2.2.5-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>225001</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after ldconfig -R merge</entry>
-			    <entry>225002</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2.6-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>226000</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2.7-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>227000</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>2.2-STABLE after 2.2.7-RELEASE</entry>
-			    <entry>227001</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>2.2-STABLE after semctl(2) change</entry>
-		      <entry>227002</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>2.2.8-RELEASE</entry>
-		      <entry>228000</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>2.2-STABLE after 2.2.8-RELEASE</entry>
-		      <entry>228001</entry>
-		    </row>
-		    
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>3.0-current before mount(2) change</entry>
-			    <entry>300000</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-			  <row>
-			    <entry>3.0-current after mount(2) change</entry>
-			    <entry>300001</entry>
-			  </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.0-current after semctl(2) change</entry>
-		      <entry>300002</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.0-current after ioctl arg changes</entry>
-		      <entry>300003</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.0-current after ELF conversion</entry>
-		      <entry>300004</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.0-RELEASE</entry>
-		      <entry>300005</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.0-current after 3.0-RELEASE</entry>
-		      <entry>300006</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.0-stable after 3/4 branch</entry>
-		      <entry>300007</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.1-RELEASE</entry>
-		      <entry>310000</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>3.1-stable after 3.1-RELEASE</entry>
-		      <entry>310001</entry>
-		    </row>
-
-		    <row>
-		      <entry>4.0-current after 3/4 branch</entry>
-		      <entry>400000</entry>
-		    </row>
-			</tbody>
-		      </tgroup>
-		    </informaltable>
-		</listitem>
-	      </itemizedlist>
-	      
-	      <note>
-		<para>Note that 2.2-STABLE sometimes identifies itself as
-		  &ldquo;2.2.5-STABLE&rdquo; after the 2.2.5-RELEASE. The pattern used to
-		  be year followed by the month, but we decided to change it
-		  to a more straightforward major/minor system starting from
-		  2.2. This is because the parallel development on several
-		  branches made it infeasible to classify the releases simply
-		  by their real release dates. If you are making a port now,
-		  you don't have to worry about old -current's; they are
-		  listed here just for your reference.</para>
-	      </note>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>In the hundreds of ports that have been done, there have
-	      only been one or two cases where <literal>__FreeBSD__</literal>
-	      should have been used. Just because an earlier port screwed up
-	      and used it in the wrong place does not mean you should do so
-	      too.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Writing something after
-	    <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename></title>
-
-	  <para>Do not write anything after the <literal>.include
-	      &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</literal> line. it usually can be avoided by
-	    including <filename>bsd.port.pre.mk</filename> somewhere in the
-	    middle of your <filename>Makefile</filename> and
-	    <filename>bsd.port.post.mk</filename> at the end.</para>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>You need to include either the
-	      <filename>pre.mk</filename>/<filename>post.mk</filename> pair or
-	      <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> only; don't mix these
-	      two.</para>
-	  </note>
-
-	  <para><filename>bsd.port.pre.mk</filename> only defines a few
-	    variables, which can be used in tests in the
-	    <filename>Makefile</filename>,
-	    <filename>bsd.port.post.mk</filename> defines the rest.</para>
-
-	  <para>Here are some important variables defined in
-	    <filename>bsd.port.pre.mk</filename> (this is not the complete
-	    list, please read <filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> for the
-	    complete list).</para>
-
-	  <informaltable frame="none">
-	    <tgroup cols="2">
-	      <thead>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>Variable</entry>
-		  <entry>Description</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </thead>
-	      
-	      <tbody>
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>ARCH</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The architecture as returned by <command>uname
-		      -m</command> (e.g., <literal>i386</literal>)</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>OPSYS</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The operating system type, as returned by
-		    <command>uname -s</command> (e.g.,
-		    <literal>FreeBSD</literal>)</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>OSREL</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The release version of the operating system (e.g.,
-		    <literal>2.1.5</literal> or
-		    <literal>2.2.7</literal>)</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>OSVERSION</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The numeric version of the operating system, same as
-		    <link
-		      linkend="porting-versions"><literal>__FreeBSD_version</literal></link>.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PORTOBJFORMAT</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The object format of the system
-		    (<literal>aout</literal> or <literal>elf</literal></entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>LOCALBASE</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The base of the &ldquo;local&rdquo; tree (e.g.,
-		    <literal>/usr/local/</literal>)</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>X11BASE</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>The base of the &ldquo;X11&rdquo; tree (e.g.,
-		    <literal>/usr/X11R6</literal>)</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><makevar>PREFIX</makevar></entry>
-		  <entry>Where the port installs itself (see <link
-		      linkend="porting-prefix">more on
-		      <makevar>PREFIX</makevar></link>).</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	  </informaltable>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>If you have to define the variables
-	      <makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar>, <makevar>USE_X_PREFIX</makevar>,
-	      or <makevar>MASTERDIR</makevar>, do so before including
-	      <filename>bsd.port.pre.mk</filename>.</para>
-	  </note>
-
-	  <para>Here are some examples of things you can write after
-	    <filename>bsd.port.pre.mk</filename>;</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-# no need to compile lang/perl5 if perl5 is already in system
-.if ${OSVERSION} > 300003
-BROKEN= perl is in system
-.endif
-
-# only one shlib version number for ELF
-.if ${PORTOBJFORMAT} == "elf"
-TCL_LIB_FILE=  ${TCL_LIB}.${SHLIB_MAJOR}
-.else
-TCL_LIB_FILE=  ${TCL_LIB}.${SHLIB_MAJOR}.${SHLIB_MINOR}
-.endif
-
-# software already makes link for ELF, but not for a.out
-post-install:
-.if ${PORTOBJFORMAT} == "aout"
-       ${LN} -sf liblinpack.so.1.0 ${PREFIX}/lib/liblinpack.so
-.endif</programlisting>
-	</sect3>
-
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Install additional documentation</title>
-	      
-	      <para>If your software has some documentation other than the
-		standard man and info pages that you think is useful for the
-		user, install it under
-		<filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/share/doc</filename>. This can be
-		done, like the previous item, in the <maketarget>post-install</maketarget> target.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Create a new directory for your port. The directory name
-		should reflect what the port is. This usually means <makevar>PKGNAME</makevar> minus the version part.
-		However, if you think the user might want different versions
-		of the port to be installed at the same time, you can use the
-		whole <makevar>PKGNAME</makevar>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Make the installation dependent to the variable
-		<makevar>NOPORTDOCS</makevar> so that users can disable it in
-		<filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>, like this:</para>
-
-		<programlisting>
-post-install:
-.if !defined(NOPORTDOCS)
-        ${MKDIR}${PREFIX}/share/doc/xv
-        ${INSTALL_MAN} ${WRKSRC}/docs/xvdocs.ps ${PREFIX}/share/doc/xv
-.endif</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>Do not forget to add them to
-		<filename>pkg/PLIST</filename> too! (Do not worry about
-		<makevar>NOPORTDOCS</makevar> here; there is currently no way
-		for the packages to read variables from
-		<filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>.)</para>
-	      
-	  <para>Also you can use the <filename>pkg/MESSAGE</filename> file to
-	    display messages upon installation. See the <link
-	      linkend="porting-message">using
-	      <filename>pkg/MESSAGE</filename></link> section for
-	    details.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para><filename>MESSAGE</filename> does not need to be added
-		  to <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename>).</para>
-	      </note>
-	    </sect3>
-
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title><makevar>DIST_SUBDIR</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>Do not let your port clutter
-		<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename>. If your port
-		requires a lot of files to be fetched, or contains a file that
-		has a name that might conflict with other ports (e.g.,
-		<filename>Makefile</filename>), set <makevar>DIST_SUBDIR</makevar> to the name of the
-		port (<makevar>PKGNAME</makevar> without the
-		version part should work fine). This will change <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> from the default
-		<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename> to
-		<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles/<makevar>DIST_SUBDIR</makevar></filename>,
-		and in effect puts everything that is required for your port
-		into that subdirectory.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>It will also look at the subdirectory with the same name
-		on the backup master site at
-		<filename>ftp.freebsd.org</filename>. (Setting <makevar>DISTDIR</makevar> explicitly in your
-		<makevar>Makefile</makevar> will not accomplish this, so please use <makevar>DIST_SUBDIR</makevar>.)</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>This does not affect the <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar> you define in your
-		  Makefile.</para>
-	      </note>
-	    </sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	      <title>Package information</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Do include package information, i.e.
-		<filename>COMMENT</filename>, <filename>DESCR</filename>, and
-		<filename>PLIST</filename>, in <filename>pkg</filename>.</para>
-
-	      <note>
-		<para>Note that these files are not used only for packaging
-		  anymore, and are <emphasis>mandatory</emphasis> now, even if
-		  <makevar>NO_PACKAGE</makevar> is
-		  set.</para>
-	      </note>
-	</sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>RCS strings</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Do not put RCS strings in patches. CVS will mangle them
-		when we put the files into the ports tree, and when we check
-		them out again, they will come out different and the patch
-		will fail. RCS strings are surrounded by dollar (<literal>&#36;</literal>) signs, and typically start with
-		<literal>&#36;Id</literal> or <literal>&#36;RCS</literal>.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Recursive diff</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Using the recurse (<option>-r</option>) option to
-		<command>diff</command> to generate patches is
-		fine, but please take a look at the resulting patches to make
-		sure you don't have any unnecessary junk in there. In
-		particular, diffs between two backup files, <filename>Makefiles</filename> when the
-		port uses <command>Imake</command> or GNU <command>configure</command>, etc., are unnecessary and
-	    should be deleted. If you had to edit
-	    <filename>configure.in</filename> and run
-	    <command>autoconf</command> to regenerate
-	    <command>configure</command>, do not take the diffs of
-	    <command>configure</command> (it often grows to a few thousand
-	    lines!); define <literal>USE_AUTOCONF=yes</literal> and take the
-	    diffsof <filename>configure.in</filename>.</para>
-
-	  <para>Also, if you had to delete a file, then you
-		can do it in the <maketarget>post-extract</maketarget>
-		target rather than as part of the patch. Once you are happy
-		with the resulting diff, please split it up into one source
-		file per patch file.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3 id="porting-prefix">
-	      <title><makevar>PREFIX</makevar></title>
-	      
-	      <para>Do try to make your port install relative to <makevar>PREFIX</makevar>. (The value of this
-		variable will be set to <makevar>LOCALBASE</makevar> (default
-		<filename>/usr/local</filename>), unless <makevar>USE_X_PREFIX</makevar> or <makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar> is set, in which case it
-		will be <makevar>X11BASE</makevar> (default
-		<filename>/usr/X11R6</filename>).)</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Not hard-coding <filename>/usr/local</filename> or
-		<filename>/usr/X11R6</filename> anywhere in the source will
-		make the port much more flexible and able to cater to the
-		needs of other sites. For X ports that use <command>imake</command>, this is
-		automatic; otherwise, this can often be done by simply
-		replacing the occurrences of <filename>/usr/local</filename>
-		(or <filename>/usr/X11R6</filename> for X ports that do not
-		use imake) in the various scripts/Makefiles in the port to
-		read <makevar>PREFIX</makevar>, as this
-		variable is automatically passed down to every stage of the
-		build and install processes.</para>
-
-	  <para>Do not set <makevar>USE_X_PREFIX</makevar> unless your port
-	    truly require it (i.e., it links against X libs or it needs to
-	    reference files in <makevar>X11BASE</makevar>).</para>
-	  
-	      <para>The variable <makevar>PREFIX</makevar>
-	    can be reassigned in your <filename>Makefile</filename> or in the user's
-		environment. However, it is strongly discouraged for
-		individual ports to set this variable explicitly in the
-	    <filename>Makefiles</filename>.</para>
-	      
-	      <para>Also, refer to programs/files from other ports with the
-		variables mentioned above, not explicit pathnames. For
-		instance, if your port requires a macro
-		<literal>PAGER</literal> to be the full pathname of <command>less</command>, use the compiler flag:
-
-		<programlisting>
--DPAGER=\"&#36;{PREFIX}/bin/less\"</programlisting>
-
-		or
-
-		<programlisting>
--DPAGER=\"&#36;{LOCALBASE}/bin/less\"</programlisting>
-
-		if this is an X port, instead of  <literal>-DPAGER=\"/usr/local/bin/less\".</literal> This way it will have a better chance of working if the system administrator has moved the whole `/usr/local' tree somewhere else.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>Subdirectories</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Try to let the port put things in the right subdirectories
-		of <makevar>PREFIX</makevar>. Some ports
-		lump everything and put it in the subdirectory with the port's
-		name, which is incorrect. Also, many ports put everything
-		except binaries, header files and manual pages in the a
-		subdirectory of <filename>lib</filename>, which does not
-		bode well with the BSD paradigm. Many of the files should be
-		moved to one of the following: <filename>etc</filename>
-		(setup/configuration files), <filename>libexec</filename>
-		(executables started internally), <filename>sbin</filename>
-		(executables for superusers/managers),
-		<filename>info</filename> (documentation for info browser)
-		or  <filename>share</filename> (architecture independent
-		files). See man <citerefentry><refentrytitle>hier</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> for
-		details, the rules governing <filename>/usr</filename> pretty
-		much apply to <filename>/usr/local</filename> too. The
-		exception are ports dealing with USENET &ldquo;news&rdquo;. They may use
-		<filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/news</filename> as a destination for
-		their files.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-	    
-	    <sect3 id="porting-cleaning">
-	  <title>Cleaning up empty directories</title>
-
-	  <para>Do make your ports clean up after themselves when they are
-	    deinstalled. This is usually accomplished by adding
-	    <literal>@dirrm</literal> lines for all directories that are
-	    specifically created by the port. You need to delete
-	    subdirectories before you can delete parent directories.</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
- :	    
-lib/X11/oneko/pixmaps/cat.xpm
-lib/X11/oneko/sounds/cat.au
- :
-@dirrm lib/X11/oneko/pixmals
-@dirrm lib/X11/oneko/sounds
-@dirrm lib/X11/oneko</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>However, sometimes <literal>@dirrm</literal> will give you
-	    errors because other ports also share the same subdirectory. You
-	    can call <command>rmdir</command> from <literal>@unexec</literal>
-	    to remove only empty directories without warning.</para>
-
-	  <programlisting>
-@unexec rmdir %D/share/doc/gimp 2>/dev/null || true</programlisting>
-
-	  <para>This will neither print any error messages nor cause
-	    <command>pkg_delete</command> to exit abnormally even if
-	    <filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/share/doc/gimp</filename> is
-	    not empty due to other ports installing some files in there.</para>
-	    </sect3>
-	
-	    
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>UIDs</title>
-	      
-	      <para>If your port requires a certain user to be on the
-		installed system, let the <filename>pkg/INSTALL</filename>
-		script call <command>pw</command> to create it
-		automatically. Look at <filename>net/cvsup-mirror</filename>
-	    for an example.</para>
-
-	  <para>If your port must use the same user/group ID number when it is
-	  installed a binarypackage as when it was compiled, then you mus
-	    choose a free UID from 50 to 99 and register it below. Look at
-	    <filename>japanese/Wnn</filename> for an example.</para>
-	  
-	      <para>Make sure you don't use a UID already used by the system
-		or other ports. This is the current list of UIDs between 50
-		and 99.</para>
-	      
-	      <programlisting>
-majordom:*:54:54:Majordomo Pseudo User:/usr/local/majordomo:/nonexistent
-cyrus:*:60:60:the cyrus mail server:/nonexistent:/nonexistent
-gnats:*:61:1:GNATS database owner:/usr/local/share/gnats/gnats-db:/bin/sh
-uucp:*:66:66:UUCP pseudo-user:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/libexec/uucp/uucico
-xten:*:67:67:X-10 daemon:/usr/local/xten:/nonexistent
-pop:*:68:6:Post Office Owner (popper):/nonexistent:/nonexistent
-wnn:*:69:7:Wnn:/nonexistent:/nonexistent
-ifmail:*:70:66:Ifmail user:/nonexistent:/nonexistent
-pgsql:*:70:70:PostgreSQL pseudo-user:/usr/local/pgsql:/bin/sh
-ircd:*:72:72:IRCd hybrid:/nonexistent:/nonexistent
-alias:*:81:81:QMail user:/var/qmail/alias:/nonexistent
-qmaill:*:83:81:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-qmaild:*:82:81:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-qmailq:*:85:82:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-qmails:*:87:82:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-qmailp:*:84:81:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-qmailr:*:86:82:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-msql:*:87:87:mSQL-2 pseudo-user:/var/db/msqldb:/bin/sh</programlisting>
-	      
-	      <para>Please include a notice when you submit a port (or an
-	    upgrade) that reserves a new UID or GID in this range. This allows
-	    us to keep the list of reserved IDs up to date.</para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Do things rationally</title>
-
-	  <para>The <filename>Makefile</filename> should do things simply and
-	    reasonably.  If you can make it a couple of lines shorter or more
-	    readable, then do so.  Examples include using a make
-	    <literal>.if</literal> construct instead of a shell
-	    <literal>if</literal> construct, not redefining
-	    <maketarget>do-extract</maketarget> if you can redefine
-	    <makevar>EXTRACT*</makevar> instead, and using
-	    <makevar>GNU_CONFIGURE</makevar> instead of
-	    <literal>CONFIGURE_ARGS +=
-	      --prefix=&dollar;{PREFIX}</literal>.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Respect <makevar>CFLAGS</makevar></title>
-
-	  <para>The port should respect the <makevar>CFLAGS</makevar>
-	    variable. If it doesn't, please add <literal>NO_PACKAGE=ignores
-	      cflags</literal> to the <filename>Makefile</filename>.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Configuration files</title>
-
-	  <para>If your port requires some configuration files in
-	    <filename><makevar>PREFIX</makevar>/etc</filename>, do
-	    <emphasis>not</emphasis> just install them and list them in
-	    <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename>. That will cause
-	    <command>pkg_delete</command> to delete files carefully edited by
-	    the user and a new installation to wipe them out.</para>
-
-	  <para>Instead, install sample files with a suffix
-	    (<filename><replaceable>filename</replaceable>.sample</filename>
-	    will work well) and print out a <link
-	      linkend="porting-message">message</link> pointing out that the
-	    user has to copy and edit the file before the software can be made
-	    to work.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Portlint</title>
-
-	  <para>Do check your work with <link
-	      linkend="porting-portlint"><command>portlint</command></link>
-	    before you submit or commit it.</para>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Feedback</title>
-
-	  <para>Do send applicable changes/patches to the original
-	    author/maintainer for inclusion in next release of the code. This
-	    will only make your job that much easier for the next
-	    release.</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Miscellanea</title>
-
-	  <para>The files <filename>pkg/DESCR</filename>,
-	    <filename>pkg/COMMENT</filename>, and
-	    <filename>pkg/PLIST</filename> should each be double-checked. If
-	    you are reviewing a port and feel they can be worded better, do
-	    so.</para>
-
-	  <para>Don't copy more copies of the GNU General Public License into
-	    our system, please.</para>
-
-	  <para>Please be careful to note any legal issues! Don't let us
-	    illegally distribute software!</para>
-	</sect3>
-	
-	    <sect3>
-	      <title>If you are stuck&hellip;</title>
-	      
-	      <para>Do look at existing examples and the
-		<filename>bsd.port.mk</filename> file before asking us
-		questions! <!-- smiley --><emphasis>;)</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	      <para>Do ask us questions if you have any trouble! Do not just
-		beat your head against a wall! <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:)</emphasis></para>
-	      
-	    </sect3>
-      </sect2>
-      
-	  <sect2 id="porting-samplem">
-	    <title>A Sample <filename>Makefile</filename></title>
-	    
-	    <para>Here is a sample <filename>Makefile</filename> that you can
-	      use to create a new port. Make sure you remove all the extra
-	      comments (ones between brackets)!</para>
-	    
-	    <para>It is recommended that you follow this format (ordering of
-	      variables, empty lines between sections, etc.). This format is
-	  designed so that the most important information is easy to
-	  locate. We recommend that you use <link
-	    linkend="porting-portlint">portlint</link> to check the <filename>Makefile</filename>.</para>
-
-	    <programlisting>
-[the header...just to make it easier for us to identify the ports.]
-# New ports collection makefile for:   xdvi
-[the version required header should updated when upgrading a port.]
-# Version required:    pl18 [things like "1.5alpha" are fine here too]
-[this is the date when the first version of this Makefile was created. 
-Never change this when doing an update of the port.]
-# Date created:                26 May 1995
-[this is the person who did the original port to FreeBSD, in particular, the
-person who wrote the first version of this Makefile.  Remember, this should
-not be changed when upgrading the port later.]
-# Whom:                        Satoshi Asami &lt;asami@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;
-#
-# &#36;Id&#36;
-[ ^^^^ This will be automatically replaced with RCS ID string by CVS 
-when it is committed to our repository.]
-#
-       
-[section to describe the port itself and the master site - DISTNAME
- is always first, followed by PKGNAME (if necessary), CATEGORIES,
- and then MASTER_SITES, which can be followed by MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR.
- After those, one of EXTRACT_SUFX or DISTFILES can be specified too.]
-DISTNAME=      xdvi
-PKGNAME=       xdvi-pl18
-CATEGORIES=    print
-[do not forget the trailing slash ("/")! 
- if you aren't using MASTER_SITE_* macros]
-MASTER_SITES=  ${MASTER_SITE_XCONTRIB}
-MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR= applications
-[set this if the source is not in the standard ".tar.gz" form]
-EXTRACT_SUFX=  .tar.Z
-       
-[section for distributed patches -- can be empty]
-PATCH_SITES=   ftp://ftp.sra.co.jp/pub/X11/japanese/
-PATCHFILES=    xdvi-18.patch1.gz xdvi-18.patch2.gz
-       
-[maintainer; *mandatory*!  This is the person (preferably with commit
- privileges) who a user can contact for questions and bug reports - this
- person should be the porter or someone who can forward questions to the
- original porter reasonably promptly.  If you really do not want to have
- your address here, set it to "ports@FreeBSD.ORG".]
-MAINTAINER=    asami@FreeBSD.ORG
-       
-[dependencies -- can be empty]
-RUN_DEPENDS=   gs:${PORTSDIR}/print/ghostscript
-LIB_DEPENDS=   Xpm.5:${PORTSDIR}/graphics/xpm
-       
-[this section is for other standard bsd.port.mk variables that do not
- belong to any of the above]
-[If it asks questions during configure, build, install...]
-IS_INTERACTIVE=        yes
-[If it extracts to a directory other than ${DISTNAME}...]
-WRKSRC=                ${WRKDIR}/xdvi-new
-[If the distributed patches were not made relative to ${WRKSRC}, you
- may need to tweak this]
-PATCH_DIST_STRIP=      -p1
-[If it requires a "configure" script generated by GNU autoconf to be run]
-GNU_CONFIGURE= yes
-[If it requires GNU make, not /usr/bin/make, to build...]
-USE_GMAKE=     yes
-[If it is an X application and requires "xmkmf -a" to be run...]
-USE_IMAKE=     yes
-[et cetera.]
-       
-[non-standard variables to be used in the rules below]
-MY_FAVORITE_RESPONSE=  "yeah, right"
-       
-[then the special rules, in the order they are called]
-pre-fetch:
-        i go fetch something, yeah
-       
-post-patch:
-        i need to do something after patch, great
-       
-pre-install:
-        and then some more stuff before installing, wow
-       
-[and then the epilogue]
-.include &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</programlisting>
-	    
-	  </sect2>
-	  
-	  <sect2 id="porting-pkgname">
-	    <title>Package Names</title>
-	    
-	    <para>The following are the conventions you should follow in
-	      naming your packages. This is to have our package directory
-	      easy to scan, as there are already lots and lots of packages and
-	      users are going to turn away if they hurt their eyes!</para>
-	    
-	    <para>The package name should look like <filename><replaceable>language-</replaceable>name<replaceable>-compiled.specifics</replaceable><replaceable>-version.numbers</replaceable></filename>.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>If your <makevar>DISTNAME</makevar>
-	      doesn't look like that, set <makevar>PKGNAME</makevar> to something in that
-	      format.</para>
-	    
-	    
-	      <orderedlist>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>FreeBSD strives to support the native language of its
-		    users. The <replaceable>language-</replaceable> part should be a two letter
-		    abbreviation of the natural language defined by ISO-639 if
-		    the port is specific to a certain language. Examples are
-		    <literal>ja</literal> for Japanese, <literal>ru</literal> for Russian, <literal>vi</literal> for Vietnamese,
-		    <literal>zh</literal> for Chinese, <literal>ko</literal> for Korean and <literal>de</literal> for German.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The <filename>name</filename> part
-		    should be all lowercases, except for a really large
-		    package (with lots of programs in it). Things like
-		    XFree86 (yes there really is a port of it, check it
-		    out) and ImageMagick fall into this category. Otherwise,
-		    convert the name (or at least the first letter) to
-		    lowercase. If the capital letters are
-         important to the name (for example, with one-letter names
-	      like <literal>R</literal> or <literal>V</literal>) you may use capital letters at your discretion.
-         There is a tradition of naming Perl 5 modules by prepending
-	      <literal>p5-</literal> and converting the double-colon separator to a hyphen;
-         for example, the <literal>Data::Dumper</literal> module becomes
-	      <literal>p5-Data-Dumper</literal>. If the software in question has numbers,
-         hyphens, or underscores in its name, you may include them as
-	      well (like <literal>kinput2</literal>).</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>If the port can be built with different <link linkend="porting-masterdir">hardcoded
-		    defaults</link> (usually part of the directory name in a
-	      family of ports), the 
-		    <replaceable>-compiled.specifics</replaceable> part should state the
-		    compiled-in defaults (the hyphen is optional). Examples
-		    are papersize and font units.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-		<listitem>
-		  <para>The version string should be a period-separated list
-		    of integers and single lowercase alphabetics. The only
-		    exception is the string <literal>pl</literal> (meaning `patchlevel'), which
-		    can be used <emphasis>only</emphasis> when there are no
-		    major and minor version numbers in the software.</para>
-		</listitem>
-		
-	      </orderedlist>
-	    
-	    
-	    <para>Here are some (real) examples on how to convert a <makevar>DISTNAME</makevar> into a suitable <makevar>PKGNAME</makevar>:</para>
-
-	    <informaltable frame="none">
-	      <tgroup cols="3">
-		<thead>
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>Distribution Name</entry>
-		    <entry>Package Name</entry>
-		    <entry>Reason</entry>
-		  </row>
-		</thead>
-
-		<tbody>
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>mule-2.2.2.</entry>
-		    <entry>mule-2.2.2</entry>
-		    <entry>No changes required</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>XFree86-3.1.2</entry>
-		    <entry>XFree86-3.1.2</entry>
-		    <entry>No changes required</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>EmiClock-1.0.2</entry>
-		    <entry>emiclock-1.0.2</entry>
-		    <entry>No uppercase names for single programs</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>gmod1.4</entry>
-		    <entry>gmod-1.4</entry>
-		    <entry>Need a hyphen before version numbers</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>xmris.4.0.2</entry>
-		    <entry>xmris-4.0.2</entry>
-		    <entry>Need a hyphen before version numbers</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>rdist-1.3alpha</entry>
-		    <entry>rdist-1.3a</entry>
-		    <entry>No strings like <literal>alpha</literal>
-		      allowed</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>es-0.9-beta1</entry>
-		    <entry>es-0.9b1</entry>
-		    <entry>No strings like <literal>beta</literal>
-		      allowed</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>v3.3beta021.src</entry>
-		    <entry>tiff-3.3</entry>
-		    <entry>What the heck was that anyway?</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>tvtwm</entry>
-		    <entry>tvtwm-pl11</entry>
-		    <entry>Version string always required</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>piewm</entry>
-		    <entry>piewm-1.0</entry>
-		    <entry>Version string always required</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>xvgr-2.10pl1</entry>
-		    <entry>xvgr-2.10.1</entry>
-		    <entry><literal>pl</literal> allowed only when no
-		      major/minor version numbers</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>gawk-2.15.6</entry>
-		    <entry>ja-gawk-2.15.6</entry>
-		    <entry>Japanese language version</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>psutils-1.13</entry>
-		    <entry>psutils-letter-1.13</entry>
-		    <entry>Papersize hardcoded at package build time</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>pkfonts</entry>
-		    <entry>pkfonts300-1.0</entry>
-		    <entry>Package for 300dpi fonts</entry>
-		  </row>
-		</tbody>
-	      </tgroup>
-	    </informaltable>
-	    
-	    <para>If there is absolutely no trace of version information in
-	      the original source and it is unlikely that the original author
-	      will ever release another version, just set the version string
-	      to <literal>1.0</literal> (like the piewm example above). Otherwise, ask the
-	      original author or use the date string (<literal><replaceable>yy</replaceable>.<replaceable>mm</replaceable>.<replaceable>dd</replaceable></literal>) as the
-	      version.</para>
-	    
-	  </sect2>
-
-      <sect2 id="porting-categories">
-	<title>Categories</title>
-
-	<para>As you already know, ports are classified in several
-	  categories. But for this to wor, it is important that porters and
-	  users understand what each category and how we deicde what to put in
-	  each category.</para>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Current list of categories</title>
-
-	  <para>First, this is the current list of port categories. Those
-	    marked with an asterisk (<literal>*</literal>) are
-	    <emphasis>virtual</emphasis> categories&mdash;those that do not
-	    have a corresponding subdirectory in the ports tree.</para>
-
-	  <note>
-	    <para>For non-virtual categories, you will find a one-line
-	      description in the <filename>pkg/COMMENT</filename> file in that
-	      subdirectory (e.g.,
-	      <filename>archivers/pkg/COMMENT</filename>).</para>
-	  </note>
-
-	  <informaltable frame="none">
-	    <tgroup cols="2">
-	      <thead>
-		<row>
-		  <entry>Category</entry>
-		  <entry>Description</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </thead>
-	      
-	      <tbody>
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>afterstep*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports to support AfterStep window manager</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>archivers</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Archiving tools.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>astro</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Astronomical ports.</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>audio</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Sound support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>benchmarks</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Benchmarking utilities.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>biology</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Biology-related software.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>cad</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Computer aided design tools.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>chinese</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Chinese language support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>comms</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Communication software. Mostly software to talk to
-		    your serial port.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>converters</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Character code converters.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>databases</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Databases.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>deskutils</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Things that used to be on the desktop before
-		    computers were invented.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>devel</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Development utilities. Do not put libraries here just
-		    because they are libraries&mdash;unless they truly don't
-		    belong to anywhere else, they shouldn't be in this
-		    category.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>editors</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>General editors. Specialized editors go in the
-		    section for those tools (e.g., a mathematical-formula
-		    editor will go in <filename>math</filename>).</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>elisp</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Emacs-lisp ports.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>emulators</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Emulators for other operating systems. Terminal
-		    emulators do <emphasis>not</emphasis> belong
-		    here&mdash;X-based ones should go to
-		    <filename>x11</filename> and text-based ones to either
-		    <filename>comms</filename> or <filename>misc</filename>,
-		    depending on the exact functionality.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>games</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Games.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>german</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>German language support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>graphics</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Graphics utilities.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>japanese</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Japanese language support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>kde*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that form the K Desktop Environment
-		    (kde).</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>korean</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Korean language support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>lang</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Programming languages.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>mail</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Mail software.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>math</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Numerical computation software and other utilities
-		    for mathematics.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>mbone</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>MBone applications.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>misc</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Miscellaneous utilities&mdash;basically things that
-		    doesn't belong to anywhere else. This is the only category
-		    that should not appear with any other non-virtual
-		    category. If you have <literal>misc</literal> with
-		    something else in your <makevar>CATEGORIES</makevar> line,
-		    that means you can safely delete <literal>misc</literal>
-		    and just put the port in that other subdirectory!</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>net</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Miscellaneous networking software.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>news</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>USENET news software.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>offix*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports from the OffiX suite.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>palm</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Software support for the 3Com Palm(tm) series.</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>perl5*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that require perl version 5 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>plan9*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Various programs from Plan9.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>print</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Printing software. Desktop publishing tools
-		    (previewers, etc.) belong here too.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>python*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Software written in python.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>russian</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Russian language support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>security</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Security utilities.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>shells</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Command line shells.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>sysutils</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>System utilities.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tcl75*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tcl version 7.5 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tcl76*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tcl version 7.6 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tcl80*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tcl version 8.0 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tcl81*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tcl version 8.1 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>textproc</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Text processing utilities. It does not include
-		    desktop publishing tools, which go to print/.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tk41*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tk version 4.1 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tk42*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tk version 4.2 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tk80*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tk version 8.0 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>tk81*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports that use tk version 8.1 to run.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>vietnamese</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Vietnamese language support.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>windowmaker*</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Ports to support the WindowMaker window
-		    manager</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>www</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>Software related to the World Wide Web. HTML language
-		    support belong here too.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry>x11</entry>
-		  <entry>The X window system and friends.  This category is
-		    only for software that directly support the window system.
-		    Do not put regular X applications here.  If your port is
-		    an X application, define <makevar>USE_XLIB</makevar>
-		    (implied by <makevar>USE_IMAKE</makevar>) and put it in
-		    appropriate categories. Also, many of them go into other
-		    <filename>x11-*</filename> categories (see below).</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>x11-clocks</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>X11 clocks.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>x11-fm</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>X11 file managers.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>x11-fonts</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>X11 fonts and font utilities.</entry>
-		</row>
-
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>x11-toolkits</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>X11 toolkits.</entry>
-		</row>
-		
-		<row>
-		  <entry><filename>x11-wm</filename></entry>
-		  <entry>X11 window managers.</entry>
-		</row>
-	      </tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	  </informaltable>
-	</sect3>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <title>Choosing the right category</title>
-
-	  <para>As many of the categories overlap, you often have to choose
-	    which of the categories should be the primary category of your
-	    port. There are several rules that govern this usse. Here is the
-	    list of priorities, in decreasing order of precedence.</para>
-
-	  <itemizedlist>
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Language specific categories alwasys come first. For
-		example, if your port installs Japanese X11 fonts, then your
-		<makevar>CATEGORIES</makevar> line would read
-		<literal>japanese x11</literal>.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>Specific categories win over less-specific ones. For
-		instance, an HTML editor should be listed as <literal>www
-		  editors</literal>, not the other way around. Also, you don't
-		need to list <literal>net</literal> when the port belongs to
-		either of <literal>mail</literal>, <literal>mbone</literal>,
-		<literal>news</literal>, <literal>security</literal>, or
-		<literal>www</literal>.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para><literal>x11</literal> is used as a secondary category
-		only when the primary category is a natural language. In
-		particular, you should not put <literal>x11</literal> in the
-		category line for X applications.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-
-	    <listitem>
-	      <para>If your port truly does not belong anywhere else, put it
-		in <literal>misc</literal>.</para>
-	    </listitem>
-	  </itemizedlist>
-
-	  <para>If you are not sure about the category, please put a comment
-	    to that effect in your <command>send-pr</command> submission so we
-	  can discuss it before import it. (If you are a committer, send a
-	    note &a.ports; so we can discuss it first&mdash;too often new
-	    ports are imported to a wrong category only to be moved right
-	    away.)</para>
-	</sect3>
-      </sect2>
-      
-      <sect2>
-	<title>Changes to this document and the ports system</title>
-
-	<para>If you maintain a lot of ports, you should consider following
-          the &a.ports;. Important changes to
-          the way ports work will be announced there. You can always
-          find more detailed information on the latest changes by
-          looking at <ulink
-          url="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/share/mk/bsd.port.mk">
-          the bsd.port.mk CVS log</ulink>.</para>
-      </sect2>
-
-	  <sect2>
-	    <title>That is It, Folks!</title>
-	    
-	    <para>Boy, this sure was a long tutorial, wasn't it? Thanks for
-	      following us to here, really.</para>
-	    
-	    <para>Well, now that you know how to do a port, let us go at it
-	      and convert everything in the world into ports! That is the
-	      easiest way to start contributing to the FreeBSD Project!
-	      <!-- smiley --><emphasis>:)</emphasis></para>
-	    
-	  </sect2>
-    </sect1>
-	
-    </chapter>
-
-
-<!--
-     Local Variables:
-     mode: sgml
-     sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
-     sgml-indent-data: t
-     sgml-omittag: nil 
-     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t 
-     sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter")
-     End: 
--->       
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/Makefile b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 7c21f15e90..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.16 1998-08-04 14:24:23 wosch Exp $
-
-DOCS?=		index.sgml
-SUBDIR=		devel diskformat disklessx fonts mh multios newuser
-DOCSUBDIR=	ddwg ppp
-SGMLOPTS+=      -links -hdr ${.CURDIR}/doc.hdr -ftr ${.CURDIR}/doc.ftr
-
-
-.if defined $(NEW_BUILD)
-SUBDIR=
-.endif
-.if defined(DOCBOOK_ONLY) && !empty(DOCBOOK_ONLY)
-DOCSUBDIR=
-.endif
-
-WEBBASE?=	/data/
-
-.include "../web.mk"
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/Makefile.inc b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/Makefile.inc
deleted file mode 100644
index 7da7fe75c2..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/Makefile.inc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile.inc,v 1.4 1997-07-01 03:52:21 max Exp $
-
-WEBBASE?=	/data/tutorials
-SGMLOPTS+=	-hdr ${.CURDIR}/../doc.hdr -ftr ${.CURDIR}/../doc.ftr
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/ddwg/Makefile b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/ddwg/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index f28e8dcab7..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/ddwg/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.3 1997-07-01 05:38:11 max Exp $
-
-DOC=		ddwg
-SRCS=		ddwg.sgml
-
-.include <bsd.sgml.mk>
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/ddwg/ddwg.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/ddwg/ddwg.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index e97f350412..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/ddwg/ddwg.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1236 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN">
-
-<!--
-  ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
-  ++ file: /home/erich/lib/src/sgml/ddwg.sgml
-  ++
-  ++ Copyright Eric L. Hernes - Wednesday, August 2, 1995
-  ++
-  ++ $Id: ddwg.sgml,v 1.6 1998-06-18 13:20:41 wosch Exp $
-  ++
-  ++ Sgml doc for something
-  -->
-
-<article>
-
-<title>FreeBSD Device Driver Writer's Guide
-<author>Eric L. Hernes, <tt/erich@rrnet.com/
-<date>Wednesday, May 29, 1996
-
-<abstract>
-
-This document describes how to add a device driver to FreeBSD.  It is
-<it/not/ intended to be a tutorial on UNIX device drivers in general.
-It is intended for device driver authors, familiar with the UNIX
-device driver model, to work on FreeBSD.
-
-</abstract>
-
-<toc>
-
-<sect> Overview
-
-<p> <it> 
-The FreeBSD kernel is very well documented, unfortunately it's all
-in `C'.
-</it>
-
-<sect> Types of drivers.
-
-<sect1> Character
-
-<sect2> Data Structures
-<p> <tt/struct cdevsw/ Structure
-
-<sect2> Entry Points
-<sect3> d_open()
-<p>
-d_open() takes several arguments, the formal list looks something like:
-<code>
-int
-d_open(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct proc *p)
-</code>
-d_open() is called on <em/every/ open of the device.
-<p>
-
-The <tt/dev/ argument contains the major and minor number of the
-device opened.  These are available through the macros <tt/major()/ and
-<tt/minor()/
-<p>
-
-The <tt/flag/ and <tt/mode/ arguments are as described in the 
-<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?open(2)" name="open(2)">
-manual page.  It is recommended that you check these for access modes
-in &lt;sys/fcntl.h&gt; and do what is required.  For example if <tt/flag/
-is (O_NONBLOCK | O_EXLOCK) the open should fail if either it would
-block, or exclusive access cannot be granted.
-<p>
-
-The <tt/p/ argument contains all the information about the current
-process.
-
-<sect3> d_close()
-<p>
-d_close() takes the same argument list as d_open():
-<code>
-int
-d_close(dev_t dev , int flag , int mode , struct proc *p)
-</code>
-
-d_close() is only called on the last close of your device (per minor
-device). For example in the following code fragment, d_open() is called
-3 times, but d_close() is called only once.
-<code>
- ...
-    fd1=open("/dev/mydev", O_RDONLY);
-    fd2=open("/dev/mydev", O_RDONLY);
-    fd3=open("/dev/mydev", O_RDONLY);
- ...
-   <useful stuff with fd1, fd2, fd3 here>
- ...
-    close(fd1);
-    close(fd2);
-    close(fd3);
- ...
-</code>
-
-The arguments are similar to those described above for 
-d_open().
-
-<sect3> d_read() and d_write()
-<p>
-d_read() and d_write take the following argument lists:
-<code>
-int
-d_read(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flat)
-int
-d_write(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flat)
-</code>
-
-The d_read() and d_write() entry points are called when
-<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?read(2)" name="read(2)"> and
-<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?write(2)" name="write(2)">
-are called on your device from user-space.  The transfer
-of data can be handled through the kernel support routine uiomove().
-
-<sect3> d_ioctl()
-<p>
-It's argument list is as follows:
-<code>
-int
-d_ioctl(dev_t dev, int cmd, caddr_t arg, int flag, struct proc *p)
-</code>
-
-d_ioctl() is a catch-all for operations which don't make sense in
-a read/write paradigm.  Probably the most famous of all ioctl's is on
-tty devices, through
-<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?stty(1)" name="stty(1)">.
-The ioctl entry point is called from
-ioctl() in sys/kern/sys_generic.c<p>
-
-There are four different types of ioctl's which can be implemented.
-&lt;sys/ioccom.h&gt; contains convenience macros for defining these ioctls.
-
-<tt/_IO(g,n)/ for control type operations. &nl;
-
-<tt/_IOR(g,n,t)/ for operations that read data from a device. &nl;
-
-<tt/_IOW(g,n,t)/ for operations that write data to a device. &nl;
-
-<tt/_IOWR(g,n,t)/ for operations that write to a device, and then 
-read data back. &nl;
-
-Here <tt/g/ refers to a <em/group/. This is an 8-bit value, typically
-indicative of the device; for example, 't' is used in tty ioctls.
-<tt/n/ refers to the number of the ioctl within the group.  On SCO, this
-number alone denotes the ioctl.  <tt/t/ is the data type which will
-get passed to the driver; this gets handed to a sizeof() operator in
-the kernel.  The ioctl() system call will either copyin() or copyout()
-or both for your driver, then hand you a pointer to the data structure
-in the <tt/arg/ argument of the d_ioctl call.  Currently the data size
-is limited to one page (4k on the i386).
-
-<sect3> d_stop()
-<sect3> d_reset()
-<sect3> d_devtotty()
-<sect3> d_poll() (3.0+) or d_select() (2.2)
-<p>
-d_poll()'s argument list is as follows:
-<code>
-void
-d_poll(dev_t dev, int events, struct proc *p)
-</code>
-
-<p> d_poll() is used to find out if a device is ready for IO.  An
-example is waiting for data to become available from the network, or
-waiting for the user to press a key.  This correspond to the poll()
-call in userland.
-
-<p>The d_poll() call should check for the events specified in the
-event mask.  If none of the requested events are active, but they may
-become active later, it should record this for the kernel's later
-persual.  d_poll() does this by calling selrecord() with a selinfo
-structure for this device.  The sum of all these activities look
-something like this:
-
-<code>
-static struct my_softc {
-	struct queue rx_queue;  /* As example only - not required */
-	struct queue tx_queue;  /* As example only - not required */
-	struct selinfo selp;    /* Required */
-} my_softc[NMYDEV];
-
-...
-
-static int
-mydevpoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct proc *p)
-{
-	int revents = 0;	/* Events we found */
-	int s;
-	struct my_softc *sc = &amp;my_softc[dev];
-
-	/* We can only check for IN and OUT */
-	if ((events &amp; (POLLIN|POLLOUT)) == 0)
-		return(POLLNVAL);
-	
-	s = splhigh();
-	/* Writes are if the transmit queue can take them */
-	if ((events &amp; POLLOUT) &amp;&amp;
-	    !IF_QFULL(sc->tx_queue))
-		revents |= POLLOUT;
-	/* ... while reads are OK if we have any data */
-	if ((events &amp; POLLIN) &amp;&amp;
-	    !IF_QEMPTY(sc->rx_queue))
-		revents |= POLLIN;
-	if (revents == 0)
-		selrecord(p, &amp;sc->selp);
-	splx(s);
-	return revents;
-}
-</code>
-
-<p>
-d_select() is used in 2.2 and previous versions of FreeBSD.  Instead
-of 'events' it take a single int 'rw', which can be FREAD for reads
-(as in POLLIN above), FWRITE for write (as in POLLOUT above), and 0
-for 'exception' - something exceptional happened, like a card being
-inserted or removed for the pccard driver.
-
-<p>For select, the above code fragment would look like this:
-<code>
-static int
-mydevselect(dev_t dev, int rw, struct proc *p)
-{
-	int ret = 0;
-	int s;
-	struct my_softc *sc = &amp;my_softc[dev];
-
-	s = splhigh();
-	switch (rw) {
-	case FWRITE:
-		/* Writes are if the transmit queue can take them */
-		if (!IF_QFULL(sc->tx_queue))
-			ret = 1;
-		break;
-	case FREAD:
-		/* ... while reads are OK if we have any data */
-		if (!IF_QEMPTY(sc->rx_queue))
-			ret = 1;
-		break;
-	case 0:
-		/* This driver never get any exceptions */
-		break;
-        }
-	if(ret == 0)
-		selrecord(p, &amp;sc->selp);
-	splx(s);
-	return(revents);
-}
-</code>
-
-<sect3> d_mmap()
-<sect3> d_strategy()
-<p>
-d_strategy()'s argument list is as follows:
-<code>
-void
-d_strategy(struct buf *bp)
-</code>
-
-<p> d_strategy() is used for devices which use some form of scatter-gather
-io.  It is most common in a block device.  This is significantly different
-than the System V model, where only the block driver performs scatter-gather
-io. Under BSD, character devices are sometimes requested to perform
-scatter-gather io via the readv() and writev() system calls.
-
-<sect2> Header Files
-
-<sect1> Block
-<sect2> Data Structures
-<p>  <tt/struct bdevsw/ Structure
-<p>  <tt/struct buf/ Structure
-
-<sect2> Entry Points
-<sect3> d_open()
-<p> Described in the Character device section.
-
-<sect3> d_close()
-<p> Described in the Character device section.
-
-<sect3> d_strategy()
-<p> Described in the Character device section.
-
-<sect3> d_ioctl()
-<p> Described in the Character device section.
-
-<sect3> d_dump()
-
-<sect3> d_psize()
-
-<sect2> Header Files
-
-<sect1> Network
-<sect2> Data Structures
-<p> <tt/struct ifnet/  Structure
-
-<sect2> Entry Points
-<sect3> if_init()
-<sect3> if_output()
-<sect3> if_start()
-<sect3> if_done()
-<sect3> if_ioctl()
-<sect3> if_watchdog()
-
-<sect2> Header Files
-
-<sect1> Line Discipline
-<sect2> Data Structures
-
-<p> <tt/struct linesw/ Structure
-
-<sect2> Entry Points
-<sect3> l_open()
-<sect3> l_close()
-<sect3> l_read()
-<sect3> l_write()
-<sect3> l_ioctl()
-<sect3> l_rint()
-<sect3> l_start()
-<sect3> l_modem()
-
-<sect2> Header Files
-
-<sect> Supported Busses
-
-<sect1> ISA -- Industry Standard Architecture
-<sect2> Data Structures
-
-<sect3> <tt/struct isa_device/ Structure
-<p>
-This structure is required, but generally it is created by
-<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?config(8)" name="config(8)">
-from the kernel configuration file.  It is required on a per-device
-basis, meaning that if you have a driver which controls two serial
-boards, you will have two isa_device structures.  If you build a
-device as an LKM, you must create your own isa_device structure to
-reflect your configuration. (lines 85 - 131 in pcaudio_lkm.c) There is
-nearly a direct mapping between the config file and the isa_device
-structure. The definition from /usr/src/sys/i386/isa/isa_device.h is:
-<code>
-struct isa_device {
-        int     id_id;          /* device id */
-        struct  isa_driver *id_driver;
-        int     id_iobase;      /* base i/o address */
-        u_short id_irq;         /* interrupt request */
-        short   id_drq;         /* DMA request */
-        caddr_t id_maddr;       /* physical i/o memory address on bus (if any)*/
-        int     id_msize;       /* size of i/o memory */
-        inthand2_t *id_intr;    /* interrupt interface routine */
-        int     id_unit;        /* unit number */
-        int     id_flags;       /* flags */
-        int     id_scsiid;      /* scsi id if needed */
-        int     id_alive;       /* device is present */
-#define RI_FAST         1               /* fast interrupt handler */
-        u_int   id_ri_flags;    /* flags for register_intr() */
-        int     id_reconfig;    /* hot eject device support (such as PCMCIA) */
-        int     id_enabled;     /* is device enabled */
-        int     id_conflicts;   /* we're allowed to conflict with things */
-        struct isa_device *id_next; /* used in isa_devlist in userconfig() */
-};
-</code>
-
-<!-- XXX add stuff here -->
-<sect3> <tt/struct isa_driver/ Structure
-
-<p>
-This structure is defined in ``/usr/src/sys/i386/isa/isa_device.h''.
-These are required on a per-driver basis.  The definition is:
-<code>
-struct isa_driver {
-        int     (*probe) __P((struct isa_device *idp));
-                                        /* test whether device is present */
-        int     (*attach) __P((struct isa_device *idp));
-                                        /* setup driver for a device */
-        char    *name;                  /* device name */
-        int     sensitive_hw;           /* true if other probes confuse us */
-};
-</code>
-
-This is the structure used by the probe/attach code to detect and
-initialize your device.  The <tt/probe/ member is a pointer to your
-device probe function; the <tt/attach/ member is a pointer to your
-attach function.  The <tt/name/ member is a character pointer to the
-two or three letter name for your driver.  This is the name reported
-during the probe/attach process (and probably also in 
-<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lsdev(8)" name="lsdev(8)">). The
-<tt/sensitive_hw/ member is a flag which helps the probe code
-determine probing order.
-
-A typical instantiation is:
-<code>
-struct  isa_driver      mcddriver = { mcd_probe, mcd_attach, "mcd" };
-</code>
-
-<sect2> Entry Points
-
-<sect3> probe()
-<p>
-probe() takes a <tt/struct isa_device/ pointer as an argument and returns
-an int.  The return value is ``zero'' or ``non-zero'' as to the absence
-or presence of your device.  This entry point may (and probably should)
-be declared as <tt/static/ because it is accessed via the <tt/probe/ member
-of the <tt/struct isa_driver/ structure.  This function is intended
-to detect the presence of your device only; it should not do any
-configuration of the device itself.
-
-<sect3> attach()
-<p>
-attach() also takes a <tt/struct isa_device/ pointer as an argument and
-returns an int.  The return value is also ``zero'' or ``non-zero'' indicating
-whether or not the attach was successful.  This function is intended
-to do any special initialization of the device as well as confirm that
-the device is usable.  It too should be declared <tt/static/ because 
-it is accessed through the <tt/attach/ member of the <tt/isa_driver/ 
-structure.
-
-<sect2> Header Files
-
-<sect1> EISA -- Extended Industry Standard Architecture
-
-<sect2> Data Structures
-
-<p> <tt/struct eisa_dev/ Structure
-<p> <tt/struct isa_driver/ Structure
-
-<sect2> Entry Points
-
-<sect3> probe()
-<p> Described in the ISA device section.
-
-<sect3> attach()
-<p> Described in the ISA device section.
-
-<sect2> Header Files
-
-<sect1> PCI -- Peripheral Computer Interconnect
-<sect2> Data Structures
-
-<p> <tt/struct pci_device/ Structure
-
-      name:   The short device name.
-
-      probe:  Checks if the driver can support a device
-              with this type. The tag may be used to get
-              more info with pci_read_conf(). See below.
-              It returns a string with the device's name,
-              or a NULL pointer, if the driver cannot
-              support this device.
-
-      attach: Allocate a control structure and prepare
-              it. This function may use the PCI mapping
-              functions. See below.
-              (configuration id) or type.
-
-      count:  A pointer to a unit counter.
-              It's used by the PCI configurator to
-              allocate unit numbers.
-
-<sect2> Entry Points
-
-<sect3> probe()
-
-<sect3> attach()
-
-<sect3> shutdown()
-
-<sect2> Header Files
-
-<sect1> SCSI -- Small Computer Systems Interface
-<sect2> Data Structures
-
-<p> <tt/struct scsi_adapter/ Structure
-<p> <tt/struct scsi_device/ Structure
-<p> <tt/struct scsi_ctlr_config/ Structure
-<p> <tt/struct scsi_device_config/ Structure
-<p> <tt/struct scsi_link/ Structure
-
-<sect2> Entry Points
-<sect3> attach()
-<sect3> init()
-
-<sect2> Header Files
-
-<sect1> PCCARD (PCMCIA)
-<sect2> Data Structures
-<p> <tt/struct slot_cont/ Structure
-<p> <tt/struct pccard_drv/ Structure
-<p> <tt/struct pccard_dev/ Structure
-<p> <tt/struct slot/ Structure
-
-<sect2> Entry Points
-<sect3> handler()
-<sect3> unload()
-<sect3> suspend()
-<sect3> init()
-
-<sect2> Header Files
-           a. &lt;pccard/slot.h&gt;
-
-<sect> Linking Into the Kernel.
-
-<p>
-In FreeBSD, support for the ISA and EISA busses is i386 specific.
-While FreeBSD itself is presently available on the i386 platform,
-some effort has been made to make the PCI, PCCARD, and SCSI code
-portable.  The ISA and EISA specific code resides in
-/usr/src/sys/i386/isa and /usr/src/sys/i386/eisa respectively.
-The machine independent PCI, PCCARD, and SCSI code reside in
-/usr/src/sys/{pci,pccard,scsi}. The i386 specific code for these
-reside in /usr/src/sys/i386/{pci,pccard,scsi}.
-
-<p>
-In FreeBSD, a device driver can be either binary or source.  There is
-no ``official'' place for binary drivers to reside.  BSD/OS uses
-something like sys/i386/OBJ.  Since most drivers are distributed
-in source, the following discussion refers to a source driver.
-Binary only drivers are sometimes provided by hardware vendors
-who wish to maintain the source as proprietary.
-
-<p>
-A typical driver has the source code in one c-file, say dev.c.  The
-driver also can have some include files; devreg.h typically contains
-public device register declarations, macros, and other driver
-specific declarations.  Some drivers call this devvar.h instead.
-Some drivers, such as the dgb (for the Digiboard PC/Xe),
-require microcode to be loaded onto the board.  For the dgb driver
-the microcode is compiled and dumped into a header file ala
-<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?file2c(1)" name="file2c(1)">.
-
-<p>
-If the driver has data structures and ioctl's which are specific to
-the driver/device, and need to be accessible from user-space, they
-should be put in a separate include file which will reside in
-/usr/include/machine/ (some of these reside in /usr/include/sys/).
-These are typically named something like ioctl_dev.h or devio.h.
-
-<p>
-If a driver is being written which, from user space is
-identical to a device which already exists, care should be taken to
-use the same ioctl interface and data structures.  For example, from
-user space, a SCSI CDROM drive should be identical to an IDE cdrom
-drive; or a serial line on an intelligent multiport card (Digiboard,
-Cyclades, ...)  should be identical to the sio devices.  These devices
-have a fairly well defined interface which should be used.
-
-<p>
-There are two methods for linking a driver into the kernel, static and 
-the LKM model.  The first method is fairly standard across the
-*BSD family.  The other method was originally developed by Sun
-(I believe), and has been implemented into BSD using the Sun model.
-I don't believe that the current implementation uses any Sun code.
-
-<sect1> Standard Model
-
-<p>
-The steps required to add your driver to the standard FreeBSD kernel are
-<itemize>
-<item> Add to the driver list
-<item> Add an entry to the &lsqb;bc&rsqb;devsw
-<item> Add the driver entry to the kernel config file
-<item> <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?config(8)" name="config(8)">, 
-compile, and install the kernel
-<item> make required nodes.
-<item> reboot.
-</itemize>
-
-<sect2> Adding to the driver list.
-<p>
-The standard model for adding a device driver to the Berkeley kernel
-is to add your driver to the list of known devices. This list is 
-dependent on the CPU architecture.  If the device is not i386 specific
-(PCCARD, PCI, SCSI), the file is in ``/usr/src/sys/conf/files''.
-If the device is i386 specific, use ``/usr/src/sys/i386/conf/files.i386''.
-A typical line looks like:
-<tscreen><code>
-i386/isa/joy.c                  optional        joy     device-driver
-</code></tscreen>
-
-The first field is the pathname of the driver module relative to
-/usr/src/sys. For the case of a binary driver the path would be
-something like ``i386/OBJ/joy.o''.
-
-The second field tells 
-<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?config(8)" name="config(8)">
-that this is an optional driver. Some
-devices are required for the kernel to even be built.
-
-The third field is the name of the device.
-
-The fourth field tells config that it's a device driver (as opposed to
-just optional).  This causes config to create entries for the device
-in some structures in /usr/src/sys/compile/KERNEL/ioconf.c.
-
-It is also possible to create a file
-``/usr/src/sys/i386/conf/files.KERNEL'' whose contents will override
-the default files.i386, but only for the kernel ``KERNEL''.
-
-<sect2>Make room in conf.c
-<p>
-Now you must edit ``/usr/src/sys/i386/i386/conf.c'' to make an entry
-for your driver.  Somewhere near the top, you need to declare your
-entry points. The entry for the joystick driver is:
-<code>
-#include "joy.h"
-#if NJOY > 0
-d_open_t        joyopen;
-d_close_t       joyclose;
-d_rdwr_t        joyread;
-d_ioctl_t       joyioctl;
-#else
-#define joyopen         nxopen
-#define joyclose        nxclose
-#define joyread         nxread
-#define joyioctl        nxioctl
-#endif
-</code>
-
-This either defines your entry points, or null entry points which
-will return ENXIO when called (the #else clause).
-
-The include file ``joy.h'' is automatically generated by
-<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?config(8)" name="config(8)"> when
-the kernel build tree is created.  This usually has only one line like:
-<code>
-#define NJOY 1
-</code>
-or
-<code>
-#define NJOY 0
-</code>
-which defines the number of your devices in your kernel.
-
-You must additionally add a slot to either cdevsw&lsqb;&rsqb, or to
-bdevsw&lsqb;&rsqb, depending on whether it is a character device or
-a block device, or both if it is a block device with a raw interface.
-The entry for the joystick driver is:
-
-<code>
-/* open, close, read, write, ioctl, stop, reset, ttys, select, mmap, strat */
-struct cdevsw   cdevsw[] =
-{
- ...
-        { joyopen,      joyclose,       joyread,        nowrite,        /*51*/
-          joyioctl,     nostop,         nullreset,      nodevtotty,/*joystick */
-          seltrue,      nommap,         NULL},
- ...
-}
-</code>
-
-Order is what determines the major number of your device. Which is why
-there will always be an entry for your driver, either null entry
-points, or actual entry points.  It is probably worth noting that this
-is significantly different from SCO and other system V derivatives,
-where any device can (in theory) have any major number.  This is
-largely a convenience on FreeBSD, due to the way device nodes are
-created.  More on this later.
-
-<sect2>Adding your device to the config file.
-<p>
-This is simply adding a line describing your device.
-The joystick description line is:
-<verb>
-device          joy0    at isa? port "IO_GAME"
-</verb>
-This says we have a device called ``joy0'' on the isa bus using
-io-port ``IO_GAME'' (IO_GAME is a macro defined in
-/usr/src/sys/i386/isa/isa.h).
-
-A slightly more complicated entry is for the ``ix'' driver:
-<verb>
-device ix0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 iomem 0xd0000 iosiz 32768 vector ixintr
-</verb>
-This says that we have a device called `ix0' on the ISA bus.  It uses
-io-port 0x300. It's interrupt will be masked with other devices in
-the network class. It uses interrupt 10. It uses
-32k of shared memory at physical address 0xd0000.  It also defines
-it's interrupt handler to be ``ixintr()''
-
-<sect2><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?config(8)" name="config(8)">
-the kernel.
-<p>
-Now with our config file in hand, we can create a kernel compile directory.
-This is done by simply typing:
-<verb>
-# config KERNEL
-</verb>
-where KERNEL is the name of your config file.  Config creates a
-compile tree for you kernel in /usr/src/sys/compile/KERNEL.  It
-creates the Makefile, some .c files, and some .h files with macros
-defining the number of each device in your kernel.
-
-Now you can go to the compile directory and build.  Each time you run
-config, your previous build tree will be removed, unless you config
-with a -n.  If you have config'ed and compiled a GENERIC kernel, you can
-``make links'' to avoid compiling a few files on each iteration.  I typically
-run
-<verb>
-# make depend links all
-</verb>
-followed by a ``make install'' when the kernel is done to my liking.
-
-<sect2>Making device nodes.
-<p>
-On FreeBSD, you are responsible for making your own device nodes.  The
-major number of your device is determined by the slot number in the
-device switch.  Minor number is driver dependent, of course.  You can
-either run the mknod's from the command line, or add a section to
-/dev/MAKEDEV.local, or even /dev/MAKEDEV to do the work.  I sometimes
-create a MAKEDEV.dev script that can be run stand-alone or pasted
-into /dev/MAKEDEV.local
-
-<sect2>Reboot.
-<p>
-This is the easy part.  There are a number of ways to do this, reboot,
-fastboot, shutdown -r, cycle the power, etc. Upon bootup you should
-see your XXprobe() called, and if all is successful, your XXattach()
-too.
-
-<sect1> Loadable Kernel Module (LKM)
-
-<p>
-There are really no defined procedures for writing an LKM driver.  The
-following is my own conception after experimenting with the LKM device
-interface and looking at the standard device driver model, this is one
-way of adding an LKM interface to an existing driver without touching
-the original driver source (or binary).  It is recommended though,
-that if you plan to release source to your driver, the LKM specific
-parts should be part of the driver itself, conditionally compiled
-on the LKM macro (i.e. #ifdef LKM).
-
-This section will focus on writing the LKM specific part of the driver.  We
-will assume that we have written a driver which will drop into the standard
-device driver model, which we would now like to implement as an LKM.  We will
-use the pcaudio driver as a sample driver, and develop an LKM front-end.  The
-source and makefile for the pcaudio LKM, ``pcaudio_lkm.c'' and ``Makefile'',
-should be placed in /usr/src/lkm/pcaudio.  What follows is a breakdown of
-pcaudio_lkm.c.
-
-Lines  17 -  26  
-
-  --  This includes the file ``pca.h'' and conditionally compiles the rest
-of the LKM on whether or not we have a pcaudio device defined.  This
-mimics the behavior of config.  In a standard device driver,
-<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?config(8)" name="config(8)">
-generates the pca.h file from the number pca devices in the config file.
-<code>
-    17  /* 
-    18   * figure out how many devices we have..
-    19   */
-    20
-    21  #include "pca.h"
-    22
-    23  /*
-    24   * if we have at least one ...
-    25   */
-    26  #if NPCA > 0
-</code>
-
-Lines  27 -  37
-
- -- Includes required files from various include directories.
-<code>
-    27  #include <sys/param.h>
-    28  #include <sys/systm.h>
-    29  #include <sys/exec.h>
-    30  #include <sys/conf.h>
-    31  #include <sys/sysent.h>
-    32  #include <sys/lkm.h>
-    33  #include <sys/errno.h>
-    34  #include <i386/isa/isa_device.h>
-    35  #include <i386/isa/isa.h>
-    36
-    37
-</code>
-
-Lines  38 -  51
-
- -- Declares the device driver entry points as external.
-<code>
-    38  /*
-    39   * declare your entry points as externs
-    40   */
-    41
-    42  extern int pcaprobe(struct isa_device *);
-    43  extern int pcaattach(struct isa_device *);
-    44  extern int pcaopen(dev_t, int, int, struct proc *);
-    45  extern int pcaclose(dev_t, int, int, struct proc *);
-    46  extern int pcawrite(dev_t, struct uio *, int);
-    47  extern int pcaioctl(dev_t, int, caddr_t);
-    48  extern int pcaselect(dev_t, int, struct proc *);
-    49  extern void pcaintr(struct clockframe *);
-    50  extern struct isa_driver pcadriver;
-    51
-</code>
-
-Lines  52 -  70
-
- -- This is creates the device switch entry table for your driver.
-This table gets swapped wholesale into the system device switch at
-the location specified by your major number.  In the standard model,
-these are in /usr/src/sys/i386/i386/conf.c.  NOTE: you cannot pick a
-device major number higher than what exists in conf.c, for example at
-present, conf.c rev 1.85, there are 67 slots for character devices,
-you cannot use a (character) major device number 67 or greater,
-without first reserving space in conf.c.
-<code>
-    52  /*
-    53   * build your device switch entry table
-    54   */
-    55
-    56  static struct cdevsw pcacdevsw = {
-    57    (d_open_t *)      pcaopen, /* open */
-    58    (d_close_t *)     pcaclose, /* close */
-    59    (d_rdwr_t *)      enodev, /* read */
-    60    (d_rdwr_t *)      pcawrite, /* write */
-    61    (d_ioctl_t *)     pcaioctl, /* ioctl */
-    62    (d_stop_t *)      enodev, /* stop?? */
-    63    (d_reset_t *)     enodev, /* reset */
-    64    (d_ttycv_t *)     enodev, /* ttys */
-    65    (d_select_t *)    pcaselect, /* select */
-    66    (d_mmap_t *)      enodev, /* mmap */
-    67    (d_strategy_t *)  enodev /* strategy */
-    68  };
-    69
-    70
-</code>
-
-Lines  71 - 131
-
- -- This section is analogous to the config file declaration of your
-device.  The members of the isa_device structure are filled in by what
-is known about your device, I/O port, shared memory segment, etc.  We
-will probably never have a need for two pcaudio devices in the kernel,
-but this example shows how multiple devices can be supported.
-<code>
-    71  /*
-    72   * this lkm arbitrarily supports two 
-    73   * instantiations of the pc-audio device.
-    74   *
-    75   * this is for illustration purposes
-    76   * only, it doesn't make much sense
-    77   * to have two of these beasts...
-    78   */
-    79
-    80
-    81  /*
-    82   * these have a direct correlation to the
-    83   * config file entries...
-    84   */
-    85  struct isa_device pcadev[NPCA] = {
-    86    {
-    87      11,         /* device id */
-    88      &amp;pcadriver,  /* driver pointer */
-    89      IO_TIMER1,         /* base io address */
-    90      -1,      /* interrupt */
-    91      -1,         /* dma channel */
-    92      (caddr_t)-1,    /* physical io memory */
-    93      0,     /* size of io memory */
-    94      pcaintr ,       /* interrupt interface */
-    95      0,          /* unit number */
-    96      0,     /* flags */
-    97      0,          /* scsi id */
-    98      0,          /* is alive */
-    99      0,          /* flags for register_intr */
-   100      0,          /* hot eject device support */
-   101      1           /* is device enabled */
-   102    },
-   103  #if NPCA >1
-   104    {
-   105
-   106   /*
-   107    * these are all zeros, because it doesn't make
-   108    * much sense to be here
-   109    * but it may make sense for your device
-   110    */
-   111
-   112      0,         /* device id */
-   113      &amp;pcadriver,  /* driver pointer */
-   114      0,         /* base io address */
-   115      -1,      /* interrupt */
-   116      -1,         /* dma channel */
-   117      -1,    /* physical io memory */
-   118      0,     /* size of io memory */
-   119      NULL,       /* interrupt interface */
-   120      1,          /* unit number */
-   121      0,     /* flags */
-   122      0,          /* scsi id */
-   123      0,          /* is alive */
-   124      0,          /* flags for register_intr */
-   125      0,          /* hot eject device support */
-   126      1           /* is device enabled */
-   127    },
-   128  #endif
-   129
-   130  };
-   131
-</code>
-
-Lines 132 - 139
-
- -- This calls the C-preprocessor macro MOD_DEV, which sets up an LKM device
-driver, as opposed to an LKM filesystem, or an LKM system call.
-<code>
-   132  /*
-   133   * this macro maps to a function which 
-   134   * sets the LKM up for a driver
-   135   * as opposed to a filesystem, system call, or misc
-   136   * LKM.
-   137   */
-   138  MOD_DEV("pcaudio_mod", LM_DT_CHAR, 24, &amp;pcacdevsw);
-   139
-</code>
-
-Lines 140 - 168
-
- -- This is the function which will be called when the driver is
-loaded.  This function tries to work like sys/i386/isa/isa.c
-which does the probe/attach calls for a driver at boot time.  The
-biggest trick here is that it maps the physical address of the shared
-memory segment, which is specified in the isa_device structure to a
-kernel virtual address.  Normally the physical address is put in the
-config file which builds the isa_device structures in
-/usr/src/sys/compile/KERNEL/ioconf.c.  The probe/attach sequence of
-/usr/src/sys/isa/isa.c translates the physical address to a virtual
-one so that in your probe/attach routines you can do things like 
-<verb>
-(int *)id->id_maddr = something;
-</verb>
-and just refer to the shared memory segment via pointers.
-<code>
-   140  /*
-   141   * this function is called when the module is
-   142   * loaded; it tries to mimic the behavior
-   143   * of the standard probe/attach stuff from
-   144   * isa.c
-   145   */
-   146  int
-   147  pcaload(){
-   148    int i;
-   149    uprintf("PC Audio Driver Loaded\n");
-   150    for (i=0; i<NPCA; i++){
-   151      /*
-   152       * this maps the shared memory address
-   153       * from physical to virtual, to be
-   154       * consistent with the way
-   155       * /usr/src/sys/i386/isa.c handles it.
-   156       */
-   157      pcadev[i].id_maddr -=0xa0000;
-   158      pcadev[i].id_maddr += atdevbase;
-   159      if ((*pcadriver.probe)(pcadev+i)) {
-   160        (*(pcadriver.attach))(pcadev+i);
-   161      } else {
-   162        uprintf("PC Audio Probe Failed\n");
-   163        return(1);
-   164      }
-   165    }
-   166      return 0;
-   167  }
-   168
-</code>
-
-Lines 169 - 179
-
- -- This is the function called when your driver is unloaded; it just displays
-a message to that effect.
-<code>
-   169  /*
-   170   * this function is called
-   171   * when the module is unloaded
-   172   */
-   173
-   174  int
-   175  pcaunload(){
-   176    uprintf("PC Audio Driver Unloaded\n");
-   177    return 0;
-   178  }
-   179
-</code>
-
-Lines 180 - 190
-
- -- This is the entry point which is specified on the command line of the
-modload.  By convention it is named &lt;dev&gt;_mod.  This is how it is
-defined in bsd.lkm.mk, the makefile which builds the LKM.  If you name your
-module following this convention, you can do ``make load'' and ``make
-unload'' from /usr/src/lkm/pcaudio. <p>
-Note: this has gone through <em/many/ revisions from release 2.0 to 2.1.
-It may or may not be possible to write a module which is portable across
-all three releases. <p>
-<code>
-   180  /*
-   181   * this is the entry point specified
-   182   * on the modload command line
-   183   */
-   184
-   185  int
-   186  pcaudio_mod(struct lkm_table *lkmtp, int cmd, int ver)
-   187  {
-   188          DISPATCH(lkmtp, cmd, ver, pcaload, pcaunload, nosys);
-   189  }
-   190
-   191  #endif /* NICP > 0 */
-</code>
-
-<sect1> Device Type Idiosyncrasies
-<sect2> Character
-<sect2> Block
-<sect2> Network
-<sect2> Line Discipline
-
-<sect1> Bus Type Idiosyncrasies
-<sect2> ISA
-<sect2> EISA
-<sect2> PCI
-<sect2> SCSI
-<sect2> PCCARD
-
-<sect> Kernel Support
-
-<sect1> Data Structures
-
-<sect2> <tt/struct kern_devconf/ Structure
-<p>
-
-This structure contains some information about the state of the device
-and driver.  It is defined in /usr/src/sys/sys/devconf.h as:
-<code>
-struct devconf {
-        char dc_name[MAXDEVNAME];       /* name */
-        char dc_descr[MAXDEVDESCR];     /* description */
-        int dc_unit;                    /* unit number */
-        int dc_number;                  /* unique id */
-        char dc_pname[MAXDEVNAME];      /* name of the parent device */
-        int dc_punit;                   /* unit number of the parent */
-        int dc_pnumber;                 /* unique id of the parent */
-        struct machdep_devconf dc_md;   /* machine-dependent stuff */
-        enum dc_state dc_state;         /* state of the device (see above) */
-        enum dc_class dc_class;         /* type of device (see above) */
-        size_t dc_datalen;              /* length of data */
-        char dc_data[1];                /* variable-length data */
-};
-</code>
-
-<sect2> <tt/struct proc/ Structure
-<p>
-
-This structure contains all the information about a process.
-It is defined in /usr/src/sys/sys/proc.h:
-<code>
-/*
- * Description of a process.
- *
- * This structure contains the information needed to manage a thread of
- * control, known in UN*X as a process; it has references to substructures
- * containing descriptions of things that the process uses, but may share
- * with related processes.  The process structure and the substructures
- * are always addressable except for those marked "(PROC ONLY)" below,
- * which might be addressable only on a processor on which the process
- * is running.
- */
-struct  proc {
-        struct  proc *p_forw;           /* Doubly-linked run/sleep queue. */
-        struct  proc *p_back;
-        struct  proc *p_next;           /* Linked list of active procs */
-        struct  proc **p_prev;          /*    and zombies. */
-
-        /* substructures: */
-        struct  pcred *p_cred;          /* Process owner's identity. */
-        struct  filedesc *p_fd;         /* Ptr to open files structure. */
-        struct  pstats *p_stats;        /* Accounting/statistics (PROC ONLY). */        struct  plimit *p_limit;        /* Process limits. */
-        struct  vmspace *p_vmspace;     /* Address space. */
-        struct  sigacts *p_sigacts;     /* Signal actions, state (PROC ONLY). */
-
-#define p_ucred         p_cred->pc_ucred
-#define p_rlimit        p_limit->pl_rlimit
-
-        int     p_flag;                 /* P_* flags. */
-        char    p_stat;                 /* S* process status. */
-        char    p_pad1[3];
-
-        pid_t   p_pid;                  /* Process identifier. */
-        struct  proc *p_hash;    /* Hashed based on p_pid for kill+exit+... */
-        struct  proc *p_pgrpnxt; /* Pointer to next process in process group. */
-        struct  proc *p_pptr;    /* Pointer to process structure of parent. */
-        struct  proc *p_osptr;   /* Pointer to older sibling processes. */
-
-/* The following fields are all zeroed upon creation in fork. */
-#define p_startzero     p_ysptr
-        struct  proc *p_ysptr;   /* Pointer to younger siblings. */
-        struct  proc *p_cptr;    /* Pointer to youngest living child. */
-        pid_t   p_oppid;         /* Save parent pid during ptrace. XXX */
-        int     p_dupfd;         /* Sideways return value from fdopen. XXX */
-
-        /* scheduling */
-        u_int   p_estcpu;        /* Time averaged value of p_cpticks. */
-        int     p_cpticks;       /* Ticks of cpu time. */
-        fixpt_t p_pctcpu;        /* %cpu for this process during p_swtime */
-        void    *p_wchan;        /* Sleep address. */
-        char    *p_wmesg;        /* Reason for sleep. */
-        u_int   p_swtime;        /* Time swapped in or out. */
-        u_int   p_slptime;       /* Time since last blocked. */
-
-        struct  itimerval p_realtimer;  /* Alarm timer. */
-        struct  timeval p_rtime;        /* Real time. */
-        u_quad_t p_uticks;              /* Statclock hits in user mode. */
-        u_quad_t p_sticks;              /* Statclock hits in system mode. */
-        u_quad_t p_iticks;              /* Statclock hits processing intr. */
-
-        int     p_traceflag;            /* Kernel trace points. */
-        struct  vnode *p_tracep;        /* Trace to vnode. */
-
-        int     p_siglist;              /* Signals arrived but not delivered. */
-
-        struct  vnode *p_textvp;        /* Vnode of executable. */
-
-        char    p_lock;                 /* Process lock (prevent swap) count. */
-        char    p_pad2[3];              /* alignment */
-
-/* End area that is zeroed on creation. */
-#define p_endzero       p_startcopy
-
-/* The following fields are all copied upon creation in fork. */
-#define p_startcopy     p_sigmask
-
-        sigset_t p_sigmask;     /* Current signal mask. */
-        sigset_t p_sigignore;   /* Signals being ignored. */
-        sigset_t p_sigcatch;    /* Signals being caught by user. */
-
-        u_char  p_priority;     /* Process priority. */
-        u_char  p_usrpri;       /* User-priority based on p_cpu and p_nice. */
-        char    p_nice;         /* Process "nice" value. */
-        char    p_comm[MAXCOMLEN+1];
-
-        struct  pgrp *p_pgrp;   /* Pointer to process group. */
-
-        struct  sysentvec *p_sysent; /* System call dispatch information. */
-
-        struct  rtprio p_rtprio;        /* Realtime priority. */
-/* End area that is copied on creation. */
-#define p_endcopy       p_addr
-        struct  user *p_addr;   /* Kernel virtual addr of u-area (PROC ONLY). */
-        struct  mdproc p_md;    /* Any machine-dependent fields. */
-
-        u_short p_xstat;        /* Exit status for wait; also stop signal. */
-        u_short p_acflag;       /* Accounting flags. */
-        struct  rusage *p_ru;   /* Exit information. XXX */
-};
-</code>
-
-<sect2> <tt/struct buf/ Structure
-<p>
-The <tt/struct buf/ structure is used to interface with the buffer cache.
-It is defined in /usr/src/sys/sys/buf.h:
-
-<code>
-/*
- * The buffer header describes an I/O operation in the kernel.
- */
-struct buf {
-        LIST_ENTRY(buf) b_hash;         /* Hash chain. */
-        LIST_ENTRY(buf) b_vnbufs;       /* Buffer's associated vnode. */
-        TAILQ_ENTRY(buf) b_freelist;    /* Free list position if not active. */
-        struct  buf *b_actf, **b_actb;  /* Device driver queue when active. */
-        struct  proc *b_proc;           /* Associated proc; NULL if kernel. */
-        volatile long   b_flags;        /* B_* flags. */
-        int     b_qindex;               /* buffer queue index */
-        int     b_error;                /* Errno value. */
-        long    b_bufsize;              /* Allocated buffer size. */
-        long    b_bcount;               /* Valid bytes in buffer. */
-        long    b_resid;                /* Remaining I/O. */
-        dev_t   b_dev;                  /* Device associated with buffer. */
-        struct {
-                caddr_t b_addr;         /* Memory, superblocks, indirect etc. */
-        } b_un;
-        void    *b_saveaddr;            /* Original b_addr for physio. */
-        daddr_t b_lblkno;               /* Logical block number. */
-        daddr_t b_blkno;                /* Underlying physical block number. */
-                                        /* Function to call upon completion. */
-        void    (*b_iodone) __P((struct buf *));
-                                        /* For nested b_iodone's. */
-        struct  iodone_chain *b_iodone_chain;
-        struct  vnode *b_vp;            /* Device vnode. */
-        int     b_pfcent;               /* Center page when swapping cluster. */
-        int     b_dirtyoff;             /* Offset in buffer of dirty region. */
-        int     b_dirtyend;             /* Offset of end of dirty region. */
-        struct  ucred *b_rcred;         /* Read credentials reference. */
-        struct  ucred *b_wcred;         /* Write credentials reference. */
-        int     b_validoff;             /* Offset in buffer of valid region. */
-        int     b_validend;             /* Offset of end of valid region. */
-        daddr_t b_pblkno;               /* physical block number */
-        caddr_t b_savekva;              /* saved kva for transfer while bouncing
- */
-        void    *b_driver1;             /* for private use by the driver */
-        void    *b_driver2;             /* for private use by the driver */
-        void    *b_spc;
-        struct  vm_page *b_pages[(MAXPHYS + PAGE_SIZE - 1)/PAGE_SIZE];
-        int             b_npages;
-};
-</code>
-
-<sect2> <tt/struct uio/ Structure
-<p>
-This structure is used for moving data between the kernel and user spaces
-through read() and write() system calls.  It is defined in
-/usr/src/sys/sys/uio.h:
-<code>
-struct uio {
-        struct  iovec *uio_iov;
-        int     uio_iovcnt;
-        off_t   uio_offset;
-        int     uio_resid;
-        enum    uio_seg uio_segflg;
-        enum    uio_rw uio_rw;
-        struct  proc *uio_procp;
-};
-
-</code>
-
-<sect1> Functions
-lots of 'em
-
-<sect> References.
-
-<p> FreeBSD Kernel Sources http://www.freebsd.org
-<p> NetBSD Kernel Sources http://www.netbsd.org
-<p>  Writing Device Drivers: Tutorial and Reference;
-Tim Burke, Mark A. Parenti, Al, Wojtas;
-Digital Press, ISBN 1-55558-141-2.
-
-<p> Writing A Unix Device Driver;
-Janet I. Egan, Thomas J. Teixeira;
-John Wiley &amp; Sons, ISBN 0-471-62859-X.
-
-<p>  Writing Device Drivers for SCO Unix;
-Peter Kettle;
-
-</article>
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/disklessx/Makefile b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/disklessx/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 1f97515c64..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/disklessx/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.3 1998-08-24 23:43:17 wosch Exp $
-
-DOCS=	disklessx.docb
-
-.include "../../web.mk"
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/disklessx/disklessx.docb b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/disklessx/disklessx.docb
deleted file mode 100644
index 9e3ddc2d10..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/disklessx/disklessx.docb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,287 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: disklessx.docb,v 1.1 1998-08-24 23:43:17 wosch Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-
-<!DOCTYPE BOOK PUBLIC "-//Davenport//DTD DocBook V3.0//EN">
-<book>
-<bookinfo>
-<bookbiblio>
-
-<title>Diskless X Server: a how to guide</title>
-
-<authorgroup>
-<author>
-<firstname> Jerry</firstname>
-<surname>Kendall</surname>
-<affiliation>
-<address>
-<email>jerry@kcis.com</email>
-</address>
-</affiliation>
-</author></authorgroup>
-
-<pubdate>28-December-1996</pubdate>
-
-<copyright>
-<year>1996</year>
-<holder>Jerry Kendall</holder>
-</copyright>
-
-
-<abstract><para>
-With the help of some 'friends' on the FreeBSD-hackers list, I have
-been able to create a diskless X terminal... The creation of the X terminal
-required first creating a diskless system with minimal utilities mounted
-via NFS. These same steps were used to create 2 separate diskless systems.
-The first is 'altair.kcis.com'. A diskless X terminal that I run on my
-old 386DX-40. It has a 340Meg hard disk but, I did not want to change it.
-So, it boots from 'antares.kcis.com' across a Ethernet. The second system
-is a 486DX2-66. I setup a diskless FreeBSD (complete) that uses no local
-disk. The server in that case is a Sun 670MP running
-SunOS 4.1.3. The same setup configuration was needed for both.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-NOTE: 	I am sure that there is stuff that needs to be added to this. Please send me any comments....
-</para>
-
-</abstract>
-
-
-</bookbiblio>
-</bookinfo>
-
-
-<chapter><title>Creating the boot floppy (On the diskless system)</title>
-
-<para>Since the network boot loaders will not work with some of
-the TSR's and such that MS-DOS uses, it is best to create
-a dedicated boot floppy OR, if you can, create an MS-DOS menu
-that will (via the config.sys/autoexec.bat files) ask what
-configuration to load when the system starts. The later is the
-method that I use and it works great. My MS-DOS (6.x) menu is below.</para>
-<informalexample><screen>
-	---- config.sys ----
-	[menu]
-	menuitem=normal, normal
-	menuitem=unix, unix
-	[normal]
-	....
-	normal config.sys stuff
-	...
-	[unix]
-	----
-
-	---- autoexec.bat ----
-	@ECHO OFF
-	goto %config%
-
-	:normal
-	...
-	normal autoexec.bat stuff
-	...
-	goto end
-
-	:unix
-	cd \netboot
-	nb8390.com
-
-	:end
-	----
-</screen></informalexample>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter><title>Getting the network boot programs (On the server)</title>
-
-<para>Compile the 'net-boot' programs that are located in
-/usr/src/sys/i386/boot/netboot. You should read the comments
-at the top of the makefile. Adjust as required. !!!! make a
-backup of the original in case it gets fobar'd !!! When the build
-is done, there should be 2 MS-DOS executables, 'nb8390.com' and
-'nb3c509.com'. One of these two programs will be what you need
-to run on the diskless server. It will load the kernel from the
-boot server. At this point, put both programs on the MS-DOS
-boot floppy created earlier.</para>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter><title>Determine which program to run (On the diskless system)</title>
-
-<para>If you know the chipset that your Ethernet adapter uses, this is
-easy. If you have the NS8390 chipset, or a NS8390 based chipset,
-use NB8390.COM. If you have a 3Com 509 based chipset, use the
-NB3C509.COM boot program. If you are not sure which you have,
-try using one, if it says 'No adapter found', try the other.
-Beyond that, you are pretty much on your own.</para>
-</chapter>
-
-<chapter><title>Booting across the network</title>
-
-<para>Boot the diskless system with out any config.sys/autoexec.bat
-files. try running the boot program for your Ethernet adapter.</para>
-<informalexample><screen>		
-	My Ethernet adapter is running in WD8013 16bit mode so
-	I run NB8390.COM
-
-	C:> cd \netboot
-	C:> nb8390
-
-		Boot from Network (Y/N) ?  Y
-
-		BOOTP/TFTP/NFS bootstrap loader     ESC for menu
-
-		Searching for adapter..
-		WD8013EBT base 0x0300, memory 0x000D8000, addr 00:40:01:43:26:66
-
-		Searching for server..</screen></informalexample>
-
-<para>At this point, my diskless system is trying to find a machine to act
-as a boot server. Make note of the addr line above, you will need this
-number later. Reset the diskless system and modify your config.sys and
-autoexec.bat files to do these steps automatically for you. Perhaps in
-a menu. If you had to run 'nb3c509.com' instead of 'nb8390.com' the
-output is the same as above. If you got 'No adapter found' at the
-'Searching for adapter..' message, verify that you did indeed set the
-compile time defines in the makefile correctly.</para>
-
-</chapter>
-<chapter><title>Allowing systems to boot across the network (On the
-      server)</title> 
-
-<para>Make sure the /etc/inetd.conf file has entries for tftp and bootps.
-Mine are listed below:</para>
-<informalexample><screen>
-	---- /etc/inetd.conf ----
-	tftp	dgram	udp	wait	nobody	/usr/libexec/tftpd	tftpd
-	#
-	# Additions by who ever you are
-	bootps  dgram  udp  wait  root  /usr/libexec/bootpd bootpd /etc/bootptab
-	----
-</screen></informalexample>
-<para>If you have to change the /etc/inetd.conf file, send a HUP signal to
-inetd. To do this, get the process ID of inetd with 'ps -ax | grep
-inetd | grep -v grep'. Once you have it, send it a HUP signal. Do this
-by 'kill -HUP &lt;pid&gt;'. This will force inetd to re-read its config file.</para>
-
-<para>Did you remember to note the 'addr' line from the output of the boot
-loader on the diskless system???? Guess what, here is where you need it.</para>
-
-<para>Add an entry to /etc/bootptab (maybe creating the file). It should be
-laid out identical to this:</para>
-
-<informalexample><screen>
-	altair:\
-		:ht=ether:\
-		:ha=004001432666:\
-		:sm=255.255.255.0:\
-		:hn:\
-		:ds=199.246.76.1:\
-		:ip=199.246.76.2:\
-		:gw=199.246.76.1:\
-		:vm=rfc1048:
-
-	The lines are as follows:
-		'altair' the diskless systems name without the domain name.
-		'ht=ether' the hardware type of 'ethernet'.
-		'ha=004001432666' the hardware address (the number noted above).
-		'sm=255.255.255.0' the subnet mask.
-		'hn' tells server to send client's hostname to the client.
-		'ds=199.246.76.1' tells the client who the domain server is.
-		'ip=199.246.76.2' tells the client what it's IP address is.
-		'gw=199.246.76.1' tells the client what the default gateway is.
-		'vm=...' just leave it there...
-</screen></informalexample>
-<para>NOTE: 
-****** Be sure to setup the IP addresses correctly, the addresses
-above are my own......</para>
-
-<para>Create the directory '/tftpboot' on the server it will contain the
-configuration files for the diskless systems that the server will
-serve. These files will be named 'cfg.&lt;ip&gt;' where &lt;ip&gt; is the IP
-address of the diskless system. The config file for 'altair' is
-/tftpboot/cfg.199.246.76.2. The contents is:</para>
-
-<informalexample><screen>
-	---- /tftpboot/cfg.199.246.76.2 ----
-	rootfs 199.246.76.1:/DiskLess/rootfs/altair
-	hostname altair.kcis.com
-	----
-</screen></informalexample>
-<para>The line 'hostname altair.kcis.com' simply tells the diskless
-system what its fully qualified domain name is.</para>
-
-<para>The line 'rootfs 199.246.76.1:/DiskLess/rootfs/altair' tells the
-diskless system where its NFS mountable root filesystem is located.</para>
-
-<para>NOTE:!!!!! The NFS mounted root filesystem will be mounted READ ONLY.</para>
-
-<para>The hierarchy for the diskless system can be re-mounted allowing
-read-write operations if required.</para>
-
-<para>I use my spare 386DX-40 as a dedicated X terminal...</para>
-
-<para>The hierarchy for 'altair' is:</para>
-
-<informalexample><screen>
-	/
-	/bin
-	/etc
-	/tmp
-	/sbin
-	/dev
-	/dev/fd
-	/usr
-	/var
-	/var/run
-</screen></informalexample>
-
-<para>The actual list of files is:</para>
-
-<informalexample><screen>
-	-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  779984 Dec 11 23:44 ./kernel
-	-r-xr-xr-x  1 root    bin  299008 Dec 12 00:22 ./bin/sh
-	-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel     499 Dec 15 15:54 ./etc/rc
-	-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel    1411 Dec 11 23:19 ./etc/ttys
-	-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel     157 Dec 15 15:42 ./etc/hosts
-	-rw-r--r--  1 root    bin    1569 Dec 15 15:26 ./etc/XF86Config.altair
-	-r-x------  1 bin     bin  151552 Jun 10  1995 ./sbin/init
-	-r-xr-xr-x  1 bin     bin  176128 Jun 10  1995 ./sbin/ifconfig
-	-r-xr-xr-x  1 bin     bin  110592 Jun 10  1995 ./sbin/mount_nfs
-	-r-xr-xr-x  1 bin     bin  135168 Jun 10  1995 ./sbin/reboot
-	-r-xr-xr-x  1 root    bin   73728 Dec 13 22:38 ./sbin/mount
-	-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    1992 Jun 10  1995 ./dev/MAKEDEV.local
-	-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel   24419 Jun 10  1995 ./dev/MAKEDEV
-</screen></informalexample>
-<para>Don't forget to 'MAKEDEV all' in the 'dev' directory.</para>
-
-<para>My /etc/rc for 'altair' is:</para>
-
-<informalexample><screen>
-	#!/bin/sh
-	#
-	PATH=/bin:/sbin
-	export PATH
-	#
-	# configure the localhost
-	/sbin/ifconfig lo0 127.0.0.1
-	#
-	# configure the ethernet card
-	/sbin/ifconfig ed0 199.246.76.2 netmask 0xffffff00
-	#
-	# mount the root filesystem via NFS
-	/sbin/mount antares:/DiskLess/rootfs/altair /
-	#
-	# mount the /usr filesystem via NFS
-	/sbin/mount antares:/DiskLess/usr /usr
-	#
-	/usr/X11R6/bin/XF86_SVGA -query antares -xf86config /etc/XF86Config.altair > /dev/null 2>&1
-	#
-	# Reboot after X exits
-	/sbin/reboot
-	#
-	# We blew up....
-	exit 1
-</screen></informalexample>
-
-<para>Any comments and ALL questions welcome....</para>
-
-</chapter>
-</book>
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/doc.ftr b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/doc.ftr
deleted file mode 100644
index 16fd1d4be1..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/doc.ftr
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-<hr>
-<address>
-  <a href="../../mailto.html">freebsd-questions@freebsd.org</a>
-</address>
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/doc.hdr b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/doc.hdr
deleted file mode 100644
index 76a9b276cd..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/doc.hdr
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-<IMG SRC="../../gifs/bar.gif" ALT="" WIDTH="565" HEIGHT="33" BORDER=0 usemap="#bar">
-<map name="bar">
-<area shape="rect" coords="1,1,111,31" href="../../index.html" ALT="">
-<area shape="rect" coords="112,11,196,31" href="../../ports/index.html" ALT="">
-<area shape="rect" coords="196,12,257,33" href="../../support.html" ALT="">
-<area shape="rect" coords="256,12,365,33" href="../../docs.html" ALT=""> 
-<area shape="rect" coords="366,13,424,32" href="../../commercial/commercial.html" ALT="">
-<area shape="rect" coords="425,16,475,32" href="../../search/search.html" ALT="">
-<area shape="rect" coords="477,16,516,33" href="../../search/index-site.html" ALT="">
-<area shape="rect" coords="516,15,562,33" href="../../index.html" ALT="">
-<area shape="rect" href="../../index.html" coords="0,0,564,32" ALT="">
-</map>
-
-<br clear=all>
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/index.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/index.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index fa9bca4148..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/index.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN" [
-<!ENTITY base CDATA "..">
-<!ENTITY date "$Date: 1999-02-01 18:50:51 $">
-<!ENTITY title "FreeBSD Tutorials">
-<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "../includes.sgml"> %includes;
-]>
-<!-- $Id: index.sgml,v 1.19 1999-02-01 18:50:51 wosch Exp $ -->
-
-<html>
-&header;
-
-    <p>Here lie assorted documents on various aspects of FreeBSD,
-      FreeBSD software, and hardware.  If you have comments or
-      would like to contribute a document, please contact us at
-      <a href="mailto:freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG">freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org</a>.</p>
-
-    <ul>
-      <li><a href="newuser/newuser.html">For People New to Both FreeBSD
-          <em>and</em> Unix</a></li>
-
-      <li><a href="mh/mh.html">An introduction to the MH mail software</a></li>
-
-      <li><a href="devel/devel.html">A User's Guide to FreeBSD Programming
-	Tools</a></li>
-
-      <li><a href="ddwg/ddwg.html">Writing device drivers for FreeBSD</a>
-      	    (<a href="ddwg/ddwg.ps">postscript</a>,
-		<a href="ddwg/ddwg-html.tar.gz">gzipd tar file</a>)</li>
-
-      <li><a href="ppp/ppp.html">Pedantic PPP primer - IP Aliasing</a>
-      	    (<a href="ppp/ppp.ps">postscript</a>,
-		<a href="ppp/ppp-html.tar.gz">gzipd tar file</a>)</li>
-
-      <li><a href="multios/multios.html">Using FreeBSD with other operating systems</a></li>
-
-      <li><a href="fonts/fonts.html">Fonts and FreeBSD</a></li>
-
-      <li><a href="http://www.cypher.net/~black/ipalias.html">IP Aliasing</a></li>
-      <li><a href="http://www.nothing-going-on.demon.co.uk/FreeBSD/make-world/make-world.html">Upgrading FreeBSD from source (using <b><tt>make world</tt></b>)</a></li>
-      <li><a href="diskformat/diskformat.html">Formatting Media For Use With FreeBSD
-2.2-RELEASE</a></li>
-
-      <li><a href="http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov/ntfs_install.html">Installing the FreeBSD NTFS (NT Filesystem) driver</a></li>
-
-	<li><a href="http://www.freebsd.org/~rpratt/227/">FreeBSD 2.2.7 Installation Details for Newbies</a>
-    </ul>
-
-
-&footer;
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/ppp/Makefile b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/ppp/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 76ead715ae..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/ppp/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.2 1997-07-01 05:38:16 max Exp $
-
-DOC=	ppp
-SRCS=	ppp.sgml
-
-.include <bsd.sgml.mk>
diff --git a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/ppp/ppp.sgml b/en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/ppp/ppp.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index fc08b83f1c..0000000000
--- a/en_US.ISO_8859-1/tutorials/ppp/ppp.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1734 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN">
-<!-- $Id: ppp.sgml,v 1.6 1998-04-21 00:47:14 eivind Exp $ -->
-
-<article>
-
-<title>PPP - Pedantic PPP Primer
-<author>Maintainer: Steve Sims <tt><htmlurl
-url="mailto:SimsS@IBM.NET"
-  name="&lt;SimsS@IBM.NET&gt;"></tt>
-
-<date>$Date: 1998-04-21 00:47:14 $
-<abstract>
-This is a step-by-step guide for configuring FreeBSD systems to act as
-a dial-up router/gateway in a Local Area Environment.  All entries may
-be assumed to be relevant to FreeBSD 2.2+, unless otherwise noted.
-</abstract>
-
-<toc> 
-
-<sect>
-<heading>Overview:</heading>
-<p>The User-Mode PPP dialer in FreeBSD Version 2.2 (also known as:
-<it>"IIJ-PPP"</it> ) now supports Packet Aliasing for dial up
-connections to the Internet.  This feature, also known as
-"<IT/Masquerading/", "<IT/IP Aliasing/", or "<IT/Network Address
-Translation/", allows a FreeBSD system to act as a dial- on-demand
-router between an Ethernet-based Local Area Network and an Internet
-Service Provider.  Systems on the LAN can use the FreeBSD system to
-forward information between the Internet by means of a single
-dial-connection.
-
-<sect1>
-<heading>Purpose of this Guide.</heading>
-<p>
-This guide explains how to:
-<itemize>
-<item>Configure the FreeBSD system to support dial-out connections,
-<item>Share a dial-out connection with other systems in a network,
-<item>Configure Windows platforms to use the FreeBSD system as a gateway to the Internet.
-</itemize>
-<p>
-While the focus of this guide is to assist in configuring IP Aliasing,
-it also includes specific examples of the configuration steps necessary
-to configure and install each individual component; each section stands
-alone and may be used to assist in the configuration of various aspects
-of FreeBSD internetworking.
-</sect>
-
-<sect> 
-<heading>Building the Local Area Network</heading>
-
-<p> While the ppp program can, and usually is, be configured to provide
-services to <em/only/ the local FreeBSD box it can also be used to serve as a
-"Gateway" (or "router") between other LAN-connected resources and the Internet or
-other Dial-Up service.
-
-<sect1>
-<heading>Typical Network Topology</heading>
-
-<p>This guide assumes a typical Local Area Network lashed together as
-follows:
-<verb> 
-+---------+       ----&gt; Dial-Up Internet Connection
-| FreeBSD |       \       (i.e.: NetCom, AOL, AT&amp;T, EarthLink,
-etc)
-|         |--------
-| "Curly" |
-|         |
-+----+----+
-     |
-|----+-------------+-------------+----|  &lt;-- Ethernet Network
-     |             |             |
-     |             |             |
-+----+----+   +----+----+   +----+----+
-|         |   |         |   |         |
-|  Win95  |   |   WFW   |   |  WinNT  |
-| "Larry" |   |  "Moe"  |   | "Shemp" |
-|         |   |         |   |         |
-+---------+   +---------+   +---------+
-</verb>
-
-<sect1>
-<heading>Assumptions about the Local Area Network</heading>
-
-<p>Some specific assumptions about this sample network are:
-
-<p>Three workstations and a Server are connected with Ethernet
-cabling:
-<itemize>
-<item>a FreeBSD Server ("Curly") with an NE-2000 adapter configured as
-'ed0'
-<item>a Windows-95 workstation ("Larry") with Microsoft's "native"
-32-bit TCP/IP drivers
-<item>a Windows for Workgroups workstation ("Moe") with Microsoft's
-16-bit TCP/IP extensions
-<item>a Windows NT workstation ("Shemp") with Microsoft's "native"
-32-bit TCP/IP drivers
-</itemize> 
-
-<p>The IP Addresses on the Ethernet side of this sample LAN have been
-
-taken from the pool of "reserved" addresses proposed in RFC-1597. 
-IP addresses are assigned as follows:
-<verb>Name		IP Address
-"Curly"		192.168.1.1	# The FreeBSD box
-"Larry"		192.168.1.2	# The Win'95 box
-"Moe"		192.168.1.3	# The WfW box
-"Shemp"		192.168.1.4	# The Windows NT box
-</VERB>
-
-<p>This guide assumes that the modem on the FreeBSD box is connected 
-to the first serial port ('<tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>' or '<tt>COM1:</tt>' in
-DOS-terms).
-
-<p>Finally, we'll also assume that your Internet Service Provider (ISP)
-automatically provides the IP addresses of both your PPP/FreeBSD side
-as well as the ISP's side.  (i.e.: Dynamic IP Addresses on both ends 
-of the link.)  Specific details for configuring the Dial-Out side of 
-PPP will be addressed in Section 2, "Configuring the FreeBSD System".
-</sect>
-
-<sect>
-<heading>FreeBSD System Configuration</heading>
-
-<p>There are three basic pieces of information that must be known to
-the FreeBSD box before you can proceed with integrating the sample
-Local Area Network:
-
-<itemize>
-<item>The Host Name of the FreeBSD system; in our example it's "Curly",
-<item>The Network configuration,
-<item>The <tt>/etc/hosts</tt> file (which lists the names and IP addresses of
-the other systems in your network)
-</itemize>
-
-<p>If you performed the installation of FreeBSD over a network
-connection some of this information may already be configured into
-your FreeBSD system.
-
-<p>Even if you believe that the FreeBSD system was properly configured
-when it was installed you should at least verify each of these bits of
-information to prevent trouble in subsequent steps.
-
-<sect1>
-<heading>Verifying the FreeBSD Host Name</heading>
-
-<p>It's possible that the FreeBSD host name was specified and saved
-when the system was initially installed.  To verify that it was, enter
-the following command at a prompt:<p>
-<tscreen><verb>
-# hostname
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>The name of the host FreeBSD system will be displayed on a single
-line.  If the name looks correct (this is very subjective :-) skip
-ahead to Section 3.2, "Verifying the Ethernet Interface
-Configuration".
-
-<p>For example, in our sample network, we would see 'curly.my.domain'
-as a result of the `hostname` command if the name had been set
-correctly during, or after, installation.  (At this point, don't worry
-too much about the ".my.domain" part, we'll sort this out later.  The
-important part is the name up to the first dot.)
-
-<p>If a host name wasn't specified when FreeBSD was installed you'll
-probably see 'myname.my.domain` as a response.  You'll need to edit
-<tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> to set the name of the machine.
-
-<sect2><heading>Configuring the FreeBSD Host Name</heading> 
-
-<p><em><bf>Reminder: You must be logged in as 'root' to edit the
-system configuration files!</bf></em>
-
-<em><bf>CAUTION: If you mangle the system configuration files,
-chances are your system WILL NOT BOOT correctly!  Be careful!</bf></em>
-
-<p>The configuration file that specifies the FreeBSD system's host
-name when the system boots is in <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>.  Use the
-default text editor ('<tt/ee/') to edit this file.
-
-<p>Logged in as user 'root' load <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> into the
-editor with the following command:
-<tscreen><verb>
-# ee /etc/rc.conf
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>Using the arrow keys, scroll down until you find the line that 
-specifies the host name of the FreeBSD system.  By default, this 
-section says:
-<tscreen><verb>
----
-### Basic network options: ###
-hostname="myname.my.domain"	# Set this!
----
-</verb></tscreen>
-Change this section to say (in our example):
-<tscreen><verb>
----
-### Basic network options: ###
-hostname="curly.my.domain"	# Set this!
----
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-Once the change to the host name has been made, press the 'Esc' key to
-access the command menu.  Select "leave editor" and make sure to
-specify "save changes" when prompted.
-
-<sect1>
-<heading>Verifying the Ethernet Interface Configuration</heading>
-
-<p>To reiterate our basic assumption, this guide assumes that the
-Ethernet Interface in the FreeBSD system is named '<tt/ed0/'.  This is
-the default for NE-1000, NE-2000, WD/SMC models 8003, 8013 and Elite
-Ultra (8216) network adapters.
-
-<p>Other models of network adapters may have different device names in
-FreeBSD.  Check the FAQ for specifics about your network adapter.  If
-you're not sure of the device name of your adapter, check the FreeBSD
-FAQ to determine the device name for the card you have and substitute
-that name (i.e.: '<tt/de0/', '<tt/zp0/', or similar) in the following
-steps.
-
-<p>As was the case with the host name, the configuration for the
-FreeBSD system's Ethernet Interface may have been specified when the
-system was installed.
-
-To display the configuration for the interfaces in your 
-FreeBSD system (Ethernet and others), enter the following command:
-<tscreen><verb>
-# ifconfig -a
-</verb></tscreen>
-(In layman's terms:  "Show me the <BF/I/nter<BF/F/ace <BF/CONFIG/uration
-for my network devices.") 
-
-<p>An example:
-<tscreen><verb>
-# ifconfig -a
- ed0: flags=8843&lt;UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu
-1500
-      inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
-      ether 01:02:03:04:05:06
- lp0: flags=8810&lt;POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 1500
- tun0: flags=8050&lt;POINTOPOINT,RUNNING, MULTICAST&gt; mtu 1500
- sl0: flags=c010&lt;POINTOPOINT,LINK2,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 552
- ppp0: flags=8010&lt;POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 1500
- lo0: flags=8049&lt;UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 16384
-      inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
-# _
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>In this example, the following devices were displayed:<p>
-<tt/ed0:/  The Ethernet Interface<p>
-<tt/lp0:/  The Parallel Port Interface (ignored in this guide)<p>
-<tt/tun0:/ The "tunnel" device; <em/This is the one user-mode ppp uses!/<p>
-<tt/sl0:/  The SL/IP device (ignored in this guide)<p>
-<tt/ppp0:/ Another PPP device (for kernel ppp; ignored in this guide)<p>
-<tt/lo0:/  The "Loopback" device (ignored in this guide)<p>
-
-In this example, the 'ed0' device is up and running.  The key 
-indicators are:
-<enum>
-<item>Its status is "<tt/UP/",
-<item>It has an Internet ("<tt/inet/") address, (in this case, 192.168.1.1)
-<item>It has a valid Subnet Mask ("netmask"; 0xffffff00 is the same as
-255.255.255.0), and
-<item>It has a valid broadcast address (in this case, 192.168.1.255).
-</enum>
-
-<p>If the line for the Ethernet card had shown something similar to:
-<tscreen><verb>
-ed0: flags=8802&lt;BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 1500
-        ether 01:02:03:04:05:06
-</verb></tscreen>
-then the Ethernet card hasn't been configured yet.
-
-<p>If the configuration for the Ethernet interface is correct you can
-skip forward to Section 3.4, "Creating the list of other LAN hosts".  
-Otherwise, proceed with the next section.
-<sect2>
-<heading>Configuring your Ethernet Interface</heading>
-
-<p><em><bf>Reminder:  You must be logged in as 'root' to edit the
-system configuration files!</bf></em>
-
-<em><bf>CAUTION:  If you mangle the system configuration files, 
-chances are your system WILL NOT BOOT correctly!  Be careful!</bf></em>
-
-<p>The configuration file that specifies settings for the network
-interfaces when the system boots is in <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>.  Use
-the default text editor ('ee') to edit this file.
-
-<p>Logged in as user 'root' load <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> into the
-editor with the following command:
-<p>
-<tt>  # ee /etc/rc.conf</tt>
-<p>
-About 20 lines from the top of <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> is the section
-that describes which network interfaces should be activated when the
-system boots.  In the default configuration file the specific line
-that controls this is:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-network_interfaces="lo0"       # List of network interfaces (lo0 is loopback).
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>You'll need to amend this line to tell FreeBSD that you want to add
-another device, namely the '<tt/ed0/' device.  Change this line to
-read:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-network_interfaces="lo0 ed0"   # List of network interfaces (lo0 is loopback).
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>(Note the space between the definition for the loopback device
-("<tt/lo0/") 
-and the Ethernet device ("<tt/ed0/")! 
-
-<p><em><bf> Reminder: If your Ethernet card isn't named '<tt/ed0/', specify
-the correct device name here instead.</bf></em>
-
-<p>If you performed the installation of FreeBSD over a network
-connection then the '<tt/network_interfaces=/' line may already
-include a reference to your Ethernet adapter.  If it is, verify that
-it is the correct device name.
-
-<p>Specify the Interface Settings for the Ethernet device
-('<tt/ed0/'):
-
-<p>Beneath the line that specifies which interfaces should be
-activated are the lines that specify the actual settings for each
-interface.  In the default <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> file is a single
-line that says:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-ifconfig_lo0="inet 127.0.0.1"   # default loopback device configuration.
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>You'll need to add another line after that to specify the settings
-for your '<tt/ed0/' device.
-
-<p>If you performed the installation of FreeBSD over a network
-connection then there may already be an '<tt>ifconfig_ed0=</tt>' line
-after the loopback definition. If so, verify that it has the correct
-values.
-
-<p>For our sample configuration we'll insert a line immediately after
-the loopback device definition that says:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-ifconfig_ed0="inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0"
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>When you've finished editing <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> to specify and
-configure the network interfaces the section should look really close
-to:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
----
-network_interfaces="ed1 lo0"    # List of network interfaces (lo0 is loopback).
-ifconfig_lo0="inet 127.0.0.1"   # default loopback device configuration.
-ifconfig_ed1="inet 192.168.1.1  netmask 255.255.255.0"
----
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>Once all of the necessary changes to <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> have
-been made, press the 'Esc' key to invoke the control menu.  Select
-"leave editor" and be sure to select "save changes" when prompted.
-
-<sect1>
-<heading>Enabling Packet Forwarding</heading>
-
-<p>By default the FreeBSD system will not forward IP packets between
-various network interfaces.  In other words, routing functions (also
-known as gateway functions) are disabled.
-
-<p>If your intent is to use a FreeBSD system as stand-alone Internet 
-workstation and not as a gateway between LAN nodes and your ISP you 
-should skip forward to Section 3.4, "Creating the List of Other 
-LAN Hosts".
-
-<p>If you intend for the PPP program to service the local FreeBSD box
-as well as LAN workstations (as a router) you'll need to enable IP 
-forwarding.
-
-<p>To enable IP Packet forwarding you'll need to edit the
-<tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> file.
-Load this file into your editor with the following command:
-<tscreen><verb>
-# ee /etc/rc.conf
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>About 85 lines down from the top of the file will be the
-configuration 
-section which controls IP forwarding, which will look like:
-<tscreen><verb>
-=====
-gateway_enable="NO"             # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway.
-=====
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>Change this line to read:
-<tscreen><verb>
-=====
-gateway_enable="YES"            # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway.
-=====
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-and exit the editor (saving the changes!).
-
-<p><em><bf>NOTE: This line may already be set to
-'<tt/gateway_enable="YES"/' if IP forwarding was enabled when the
-FreeBSD system was installed.</bf></em>
-
-<sect1>
-<heading>Creating the List of other LAN Hosts(<tt>/etc/hosts</tt>)</heading>
-
-<p>The final step in configuring the LAN side of the FreeBSD system is
-to create a list of the names and TCP/IP addresses of the various
-systems that are connected to the Local Area Network.  This list is
-stored in the '<tt>/etc/hosts</tt>' file.
-
-<p>The default version of this file has only a single host name
-listing in it: the name and address of the loopback device ('lo0').
-By networking convention, this device is always named "localhost" and
-always has an IP address of 127.0.0.1.  (See the interface
-configuration example in Section 3.2.)
-
-<p>To edit the <tt>/etc/hosts</tt> file enter the following command:
-<tscreen><verb> # ee /etc/hosts </verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>Scroll all the way to the bottom of the file (paying attention to
-the comments along the way; there's some good information there!)  and
-enter (assuming our sample network) the following IP addresses and
-host names:
-<tscreen><verb>
-192.168.1.1    curly  curly.my.domain  # FreeBSD System
-192.168.1.2    larry  larry.my.domain  # Windows '95 System
-192.168.1.3    moe    moe.my.domain    # Windows for Workgroups
-System
-192.168.1.4    shemp  shemp.my.domain  # Windows NT System
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>(No changes are needed to the line for the '<tt>127.0.0.1
-localhost</tt>' entry.)
-
-<p>Once you've entered these lines, press the 'Esc' key to invoke the
-control menu.  Select "leave editor" and be sure to select "save
-changes" when prompted.
-
-<sect1>
-<heading>Testing the FreeBSD system</heading>
-
-<p>Congratulations!  Once you've made it to this point, the FreeBSD
-system is configured as a network-connected UNIX system!  If you made
-any changes to the <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> file you should probably
-re-boot your FreeBSD system.  This will accomplish two important
-objectives:
-<itemize>
-<item>Allow the changes to the interface configurations to be applied, and
-<item>Verify that the system restarts without any glaring configuration errors.
-</itemize>
-
-Once the system has been rebooted you should test the network
-interfaces.
-<p>
-<sect2>
-<heading>Verifying the operation of the loopback device</heading>
-
-<p>To verify that the loopback device is configured correctly, log in as
-'root' and enter:
-<tscreen><verb>
-# ping localhost
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>You should see:
-<tscreen><verb>
-# ping localhost
-PING localhost.my.domain. (127.0.0.1): 56 data bytes
-64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=0.219 ms
-64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=0.287 ms
-64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=0.214 m
-[...]
-</verb></tscreen>
-messages scroll by until you hit Ctrl-C to stop the madness.
-
-<sect2>
-<heading>Verifying the operation of the Ethernet Device</heading>
-
-<p>To verify that the Ethernet device is configured correctly, enter:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-# ping curly
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-You should see:
-<tscreen><verb>
-# ping curly
-PING curly.my.domain. (192.168.1.1): 56 data bytes
-64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=0.219 ms
-64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=0.200 ms
-64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=0.187 ms
-[...]
-</verb></tscreen>
-messages.
-
-<p>One important thing to look at in these two examples is that the
-names (loopback and curly) correctly correlate to their IP addresses
-(127.0.0.1 and 192.168.1.1).  This verifies that the
-<tt>/etc/hosts</tt> files is correct.
-
-<p>If the IP address for "curly" isn't 192.168.1.1 or the address for
-"localhost" isn't 127.0.0.1, return to Section 3.4 and review your
-entries in '<tt>/etc/hosts</tt>'.
-
-<p>If the names and addresses are indicated correctly in the result of
-the ping command but there are errors displayed then something is
-amiss with the interface configuration(s).  Return to Section 3.1 and
-verify everything again.
-
-<p>If everything here checks out, proceed with the next section.
-</sect>
-
-<sect>
-<heading>Configuring the PPP Dial-Out Connection</heading>
-<p>There are two basic modes of operation of the ppp driver:
-"Interactive" and "Automatic".
-
-In Interactive mode you:<p>
-<itemize>
-<item>Manually establish a connection to your ISP,
-<item>Browse, surf, transfer files and mail, etc...,
-<item>Manually disconnect from your ISP.
-</itemize>
-
-<p>In Automatic mode, the PPP program silently watches what goes on
-inside the FreeBSD system and automagically connects and disconnects
-with your ISP as required to make the Internet a seamless element of
-your network.
-
-<p>In this section we'll address the configuration(s) for both modes
-with emphasis on configuring your `ppp` environment to operate in
-"Automatic" mode.
-
-<sect1>
-<heading>Backing up the original PPP configuration files</heading>
-
-<p>Before making any changes to the files which are used by PPP you
-should make a copy of the default files that were created when the
-FreeBSD system was installed.
-
-Log in as the 'root' user and perform the following steps:
-
-Change to the '<tt>/etc</tt> directory:
-<p><tt># cd /etc</tt>
-
-Make a backup copy the original files in the 'ppp' directory:
-<p><tt># cp -R ppp ppp.ORIGINAL</TT>
-
-<p>You should now be able to see both a '<tt>ppp</tt>' and a
-'<tt>ppp.ORIGINAL</tt>' subdirectory
-in the '<tt>/etc</tt>' directory.
-
-<sect1>
-<heading>Create your own PPP configuration files</heading>
-
-<p>By default, the FreeBSD installation process creates a number of
-sample configuration files in the /etc/ppp directory.  Please take
-some time to review these files; they were derived from working
-systems and represent the features and capabilities of the PPP
-program.
-
-<p>I <em/strongly/ encourage you to learn from these sample files and
-apply them to your own configuration as necessary.
-
-<p>For detailed information about the `ppp` program, read the ppp
-manpage:
-<tscreen><verb>
-# man ppp
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>For detailed information about the `chat` scripting language used by
-the PPP dialer, read the chat manpage:
-<tscreen><verb>
-# man chat
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>The remainder of this section describes the recommended contents of
-the PPP configuration files.
-
-<sect2>
-<heading>The '<tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt>' file</heading>
-
-<p>The '<tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt>' file contains the information and
-settings required to set up a dial-out PPP connection.  More than one
-configuration may be contained in this file.  The FreeBSD handbook
-(XXX URL? XXX) describes the contents and syntax of this file in
-detail.
-
-<p>This section will describe only the minimal configuration to get a
-dial-out connection working.
-
-<p>Below is the /etc/ppp/ppp.conf file that we'll be using to provide a
-dial-out Internet gateway for our example LAN:
-<tscreen><verb>
-################################################################
-# PPP Configuration File ('/etc/ppp/ppp.conf')
-#
-# Default settings; These are always executed always when PPP
-# is invoked and apply to all system configurations.
-################################################################
-default:
-set device /dev/cuaa0
-set speed 57600
-disable pred1
-deny pred1
-disable lqr
-deny lqr
-set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" ATE1Q0M0
-OK-AT-OK\\dATDT\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT"
-set redial 3 10
-#
-#
-################################################################
-#
-# For interactive mode use this configuration:
-#
-# Invoke with `ppp -alias interactive`
-#
-################################################################
-interactive:
-set authname Your_User_ID_On_Remote_System
-set authkey Your_Password_On_Remote_System
-set phone 1-800-123-4567
-set timeout 300
-set openmode active
-accept chap
-#
-################################################################
-#
-# For demand-dial (automatic) mode we'll use this configuration:
-#
-# Invoke with: 'ppp -auto -alias demand'
-#
-################################################################
-demand:
-set authname Your_User_ID_On_Remote_System
-set authkey Your_Password_On_Remote_System
-set phone 1-800-123-4567
-set timeout 300
-set openmode active
-accept chap
-set ifaddr 127.1.1.1/0 127.2.2.2/0 255.255.255.0
-add 0 0 127.2.2.2
-################################################################
-# End of /etc/ppp/ppp.conf
-</verb></tscreen>
-This file, taken verbatim from a working system, has three relevant 
-configuration sections:
-
-<sect3>
-<heading>The "<tt>default</tt>" Section</heading>
-
-<p>The '<tt>default:</tt>' section contains the values and settings
-used by every other section in the file.  Essentially, this section is
-implicitly added to the configuration lines to each other section.
-
-<p>This is a good place to put "global defaults" applicable to all
-dial-up sessions; especially modem settings and dialing prefixes which
-typically don't change based on which destination system you're
-connecting to.
-
-<p>Following are the descriptions of each line in the "default" section
-of the sample '<tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt>' file:
-<tscreen><verb>
-set device /dev/cuaa0
-</verb></tscreen>
-This statement informs the PPP program that it should use the first
-serial port.
-Under FreeBSD the '<tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>' device is the same port that's
-known as "<tt>COM1:</tt>" under DOS, Windows, Windows 95, etc....
-
-<p>If your modem is on <tt>COM2:</tt> you should specify
-'<tt>/dev/cua01</tt>; <tt>COM3:</tt> would be '<tt>/dev/cua02</tt>'.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-set speed 57600 
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-This line sets the transmit and receive speed for the connection
-between the serial port and the modem. While the modem used for this
-configuration is only a 28.8 device, setting this value to 57600 lets
-the serial link run at a higher rate to accommodate higher throughput
-as a result of the data compression built into late-model modems.
-
-If you have trouble communicating with your modem, try setting this
-value to 38400 or even as low as 19200.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-disable pred1
-deny pred1
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-These two lines disable the "CCP/Predictor type 1" compression
-features of the PPP program.  The current version of `ppp` supports
-data compression in accordance with draft Internet standards.
-Unfortunately many ISPs use equipment that does not support this
-capability.  Since most modems try to perform on-the-fly compression
-anyway you're probably not losing much performance by disabling this
-feature on the FreeBSD side and denying the remote side from forcing
-it on you.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-disable lqr
-deny lqr
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-These two lines control the "Line Quality Reporting" functions which
-are part of the complete Point-to-Point (PPP) protocol specification.
-(See RFC-1989 for details.)
-
-The first line, "disable lqr", instructs the PPP program to not
-attempt to report line quality status to the device on the remote end.
-
-The second line, "deny lqr", instructs the PPP program to deny any
-attempts by the remote end to reports line quality.
-
-As most modern dial-up modems have automatic error correction and
-detection and LQR reporting is not fully implemented in many vendor's
-products it's generally a safe bet to include these two lines in the
-default configuration.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" ATE1Q0M0
-OK-AT-OK\\dATDT\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT"
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<em>NOTE: (This statement should appear on a single line; ignore any
-line wrapping that may appear in this document.)</em>
-
-This line instructs the PPP program how to dial the modem and
-specifies some rudimentary guidelines for doing so:
-<itemize>
-<item>Attempts to dial should fail if the modem returns a "BUSY" result code,
-<item>Attempts to dial should also fail if the modem returns a "NO CARRIER" result code,
-<item>The PPP program should expect each of the following events to complete within a
-5-second timeout period:
-<itemize>
-<item>The PPP program will initially expect nothing (specified above
-by the \"\" portion of the statement) from the modem <item>The program
-will send the modem initialization string "ATE1Q0M0" to the modem and
-await a response of "OK".  If a response is not received, the program
-should send an attention command to the modem ("AT") and look again
-for a response of "OK", <item>The program should delay for one second
-(specified by the "\\d" part of the statement, and send the dialing
-string to the modem.  The "ATDT" portion of the statement is the
-standard modem prefix to dial using tone-dialing; if you do not have
-touch-tone service on your local phone line, replace the "ATDT" with
-"ATDP".  The "\\T" string is a placeholder for the actual phone number
-(which will be automatically inserted as specified by the "set dial
-123-4567").
-</itemize>
-<item>Finally, before a (maximum) timeout of 40 seconds, the PPP
-program should expect to see a "CONNECT" result code returned from the
-modem.
-</itemize>
-
-A failure at any point in this dialog will be interpreted as a dialing
-failure and the PPP program will fail to connect.
-
-(For a detailed description of the mini-scripting language used by the
-PPP dialer, refer to the "chat" manpage.)
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-set redial 3 10
-</verb></tscreen>
-This line specifies that if a dial connection cannot immediately be made
-the PPP program should retry (up to 3 times if necessary) with a delay of 10 seconds
-between redialing attempts.
-
-<sect3>
-<heading>The "<tt>interactive</tt>" Section</heading>
-
-<p>The '<tt>interactive:</tt>' section contains the values and
-settings used to set up an "interactive" PPP session with a specific
-remote system.  Settings in this section will have the lines included
-in the "default" section included automatically.
-
-<p>The example cited in this section of the guide presumes that you'll
-be connecting to a remote system that understands how to authenticate
-a user without any fancy scripting language.  That is, this sample
-uses the CHAP protocol to set up the connection.
-
-<p>A good rule of thumb is that if the Windows '95 dialer can set up a
-connection by just clicking the "Connect" button this sample
-configuration should work OK.
-
-<p>If, on the other hand, when you connect to your ISP using Microsoft
-Windows '95 Dial-Up Networking you need to resort to using the "Dial
-Up Scripting Tool" from the Microsoft Plus! pack or you have to select
-"Bring up a terminal windows after dialing" in the Windows '95
-connection options then you'll need to look at the sample PPP
-configuration files and the ppp manpage for examples of "expect /
-response" scripting to make your ISP connection.  The "set login"
-command is used for this purpose.
-
-<p>Or even better, find an ISP who knows how to provide PAP or CHAP
-authentication!
-
-<p>The configuration examples shown here have been successfully used to
-connect to:
-<itemize>
-<item>Various Shiva LanRovers
-<item>The IBM Network (<url url="http://www.ibm.net">)
-<item>AT&amp;T WorldNet (<url url="http://att.com/worldnet">)
-<item>Erol's (<url url="http://www.erols.com">)
-</itemize>
-
-Following are descriptions for each line in the "interactive" section
-of the sample '<tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt>' file:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-set authname Your_User_ID_On_Remote_System
-</verb></tscreen>
-This line specifies the name you would use to log in to the remote
-system.  
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-set authkey Your_Password_On_Remote_System
-</verb></tscreen>
-This is the password you'd use to log in to the remote system.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-set phone 1-800-123-4567
-</verb></tscreen>
-This is the phone number of the remote system.  If you're inside a PBX
-you can 
-prepend '<tt>9, </tt>' to the number here.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-set timeout 300
-</verb></tscreen>
-This tells the PPP program that it should automatically hang up the
-phone if no data has 
-be exchanged for 300 seconds (5 minutes).  You may wish to tailor this
-number to your 
-specific requirements.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-set openmode active
-</verb></tscreen>
-This tells the PPP program that once the modems are connected it
-should immediately attempt to negotiate the connection.  Some remote
-sites do this automatically, some don't.  This instructs your side of
-the link to take the initiative and try to set up the connection.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-accept chap
-</verb></tscreen>
-This tells the PPP program to use the "Challenge-Handshake
-Authentication Protocol" to authenticate you.  The values exchanged
-between the local and remote side for UserID and password are taken
-from the 'authname' and 'authkey' entries above.
-
-<sect3>
-<heading>The "<tt>demand</tt>" Section</heading>
-
-<p>The "<tt>demand</tt>" section contains the values and settings used
-to set up a "Dial-on-demand" PPP session with a specific remote
-system.  Settings in this section will also have the lines included in
-the "default" section included automatically.
-
-<p>Except for the last two lines in this section it is identical to
-the configuration section which defines the "interactive"
-configuration.
-
-<p>As noted in Paragraph ???, the examples cited in this section of
-the guide presume that you'll be connecting to a remote system that
-understands how to use the CHAP protocol to set up the connection.
-
-<p>Following are descriptions for each line in the "demand" section of
-the sample '<tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt>' file:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-set authname Your_User_ID_On_Remote_System
-</verb></tscreen>
-This line specifies the name you would use to log in to the remote
-system.  
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-set authkey Your_Password_On_Remote_System
-</verb></tscreen>
-This is the password you'd use to log in to the remote system.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-set phone 1-800-123-4567
-</verb></tscreen>
-This is the phone number of the remote system.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-set timeout 300
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-This tells the PPP program that it should automatically hang up the
-phone if no data has be exchanged for 300 seconds (5 minutes).  You
-may wish to tailor this number to your specific requirements.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-set openmode active
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-This tells the PPP program that once the modems are connected it
-should immediately attempt to negotiate the connection.  Some remote
-sites do this automatically, some don't.  This instructs your side of
-the link to take the initiative and try to set up the connection.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-accept chap
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-This tells the PPP program to use the "Challenge-Handshake
-Authentication Protocol" to authenticate you.  The values exchanged
-between the local and remote side for UserID and password are taken
-from the 'authname' and 'authkey' entries above.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-set ifaddr 127.1.1.1/0 127.2.2.2/0 255.255.255.0
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-This command sets up a pair of "fake" IP addresses for the local and
-remote sides of the PPP link.  It instructs the PPP program to create
-an IP address of 127.1.1.1 for the local side of the '<tt/tun0/'
-(tunnel) device (refer back to section ?? for a description of this
-device) and 127.2.2.2 for the remote side.  Appending '<tt>/0</tt>' to
-each address tells the PPP program that zero of the bits that make up
-these addresses are significant and can (in fact, must!) be negotiated
-between the local and remote systems when the link is established.
-The 255.255.255.0 string tells the PPP program what Subnet mask to
-apply to these pseudo-interfaces.
-
-<p>Remember, we've assumed that your ISP provides the IP addresses for
-both ends of the link!  If your ISP assigned you a specific IP address
-that you should use on your side when configuring your system, enter
-that IP address here <em/instead/ of <tt>127.1.1.1</tt>.
-
-Conversly, if your ISP gave you a specific IP address that he uses on
-his end you should enter that IP address here <em/instead/ of
-<tt>127.2.2.2</tt>.
-
-In both cases, it's probably a good idea to leave the '<tt>/0</tt>' on
-the end of each address.  This gives the PPP program the opportunity
-to change the address(es) of the link if it <em/has/ to.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-add 0 0 127.2.2.2
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-This last line tells the PPP program that it should add a default
-route for IP traffic that points to the (fake) IP address of the ISP's
-system.
-
-<em><bf>Note: If you used an ISP-specified address instead of
-<tt>127.2.2.2</tt> on the preceeding line, use the same number here
-instead of <tt>127.2.2.2</tt></bf></em>.
-
-<p>By adding this "fake" route for IP traffic, the PPP program can,
-while idle:
-<itemize>
-<item>Accept packets that FreeBSD doesn't already know how to forward,
-<item>Establish a connection to the ISP "<em/on-the-fly/",
-<item>Reconfigure the IP addresses of the local and remote side of the link,
-<item>Forward packets between your workstation and the ISP.
-</itemize>
-automatically!
-
-<p>Once the number of seconds specified by the timeout value in the
-"default" section have elapsed without any TCP/IP traffic the PPP
-program will automatically close the dial-up connection and the
-process will begin again.
-
-<sect2>
-<heading>The '<tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt>' file</heading>
-
-<p>The other file needed to complete the PPP configuration is found in
-'<tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt>'.  This file contains instructions for
-the PPP program on what actions to take after a dial-up link is
-established.
-
-In the case of dial-on-demand configurations the PPP program will need
-to delete the default route that was created to the fake IP address of
-the remote side (127.2.2.2 in our example in the previous section) and
-install a new default route that points the actual IP address of the
-remote end (discovered during the dial-up connection setup).
-
-A representative '<tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt>' file:
-<tscreen><verb>
-#########################################################################=
-
-# PPP Link Up File ('/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup')
-#
-#  This file is checked after PPP establishes a network connection.
-# 
-#  This file is searched in the following order.
-#
-#  1) First, the IP address assigned to us is searched and
-#     the associated command(s) are executed.
-#
-#  2) If the IP Address is not found, then the label name specified at
-
-#     PPP startup time is searched and the associated command(s) 
-#     are executed.
-#
-#  3) If neither of the above are found then commands under the label
-#     'MYADDR:' are executed.
-#
-#########################################################################=
-
-#
-# This section is used for the "demand" configuration in
-#   /etc/ppp/ppp.conf:
-demand:
- delete ALL
- add 0 0 HISADDR
-#
-# All other configurations in /etc/ppp/ppp.conf use this:
-#
-MYADDR:
- add 0 0 HISADDR
-########################################################################
-# End of /etc/ppp/ppp.linkup
-</verb></tscreen>
-Notice that there is a section in this file named "demand:", identical
-to the configuration name used in the '<tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt>'
-file.  This section instructs the PPP program that once a link is
-established using this configuration, it must:
-<enum>
- <item>Remove any IP routing information that the PPP program has created
- <item>Add a default route the remote end's actual address.
-</enum>
-
-<p>It's critical that those configurations in
-'<tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt>' which include the '<tt/set ifaddr/' and
-'<tt/add 0 0/' statements (i.e.: those configurations used for
-Dial-on-Demand configurations) execute the "delete ALL" and "add 0 0
-HISADDR" commands in <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt>.
-
-<p><em><bf>This is the mechanism that controls the actual on-demand
-configuration of the link.</bf></em>
-
-<p>All configurations not explicitly named in
-<tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt> will use whatever commands are in the
-"MYADDR:" section of the file.  This is where non-Demand-Dial
-configurations (such as our "interactive:" sample) will fall through
-to.  This section simply adds a default route to the ISP's IP address
-(at the remote end).
-
-<sect1>
-<heading>IP Aliasing</heading>
-
-<p>All of the configuration steps described thus far are relevant to
-any FreeBSD system which will be used to connect to an ISP via dial-up
-connection.
-
-<p>If your sole objective in reading this guide is to connect your
-FreeBSD box to the Internet using dial-out ppp you can proceed to
-Section 6, "Testing the Network".
-
-One very attractive feature of the PPP program in on-demand mode is
-its ability to route IP traffic between other systems on the Local
-Area Network automatically.  This feature is known by various names,
-"<em/IP Aliasing/", "<em/Network Address Translation/", "<em/Address
-Masquerading/" or "<em/Transparent Proxying/".
-
-<p>Regardless of the terminology used, this mode is not, however,
-automatic.  If the PPP program is started normally then the program
-will not forward packets between LAN interface(s) and the dial-out
-connection. In effect, only the FreeBSD system is connected to the
-ISP; other workstations cannot "share" the same connection.
-
-For example, if the program is started with either of the following
-command lines:
-<p><tt># ppp interactive   (Interactive mode)</tt><p> or
-<p><tt># ppp -auto demand  (Dial-on-Demand mode)</tt>
-<p>then the system will function as an Internet-connected workstation
-<em/only/ for the 
-FreeBSD box.
-
-To start the PPP program as a gateway between LAN resources and the
-Internet, one of the following command lines would be used instead:
-<p><tt># ppp -alias interactive   (Interactive mode)</tt><p> or
-<p><tt># ppp -auto -alias demand  (Dial-on-Demand mode)</tt>
-<p>You can alternatively use the command <tt/``alias enable yes''/
-in your ppp configuration file (refer to the man page for details).
-<p>Keep this in mind if you intend to proceed with Section 5,
-"Configuring Windows Systems".
-</sect>
-
-<sect>
-<heading>Configuring Windows Systems</heading>
-
-<p>As indicated in Section 1, our example network consists of a
-FreeBSD system ("Curly") which acts as a gateway (or router) between a
-Local Area Network consisting of two different flavors of Windows
-Workstations.  In order for the LAN nodes to use Curly as a router
-they need to be properly configured.  Note that this section does not
-explain how to configure the Windows workstations for Dial-Up
-networking.  If you need a good explanation of that procedure, I
-recommend <url url="http://www.aladdin.co.uk/techweb">.
-
-<sect1>
-<heading> Configuring Windows 95</heading>
-
-<p>Configuring Windows 95 to act as an attached resource on your LAN
-is relatively simple.  The Windows 95 network configuration must be
-slightly modified to use the FreeBSD system as the default gateway to
-the ISP.  Perform the following steps:
-
-<p><bf>Create the Windows 95 "hosts" file:</bf>
-
-<p>In order to connect to the other TCP/IP systems on the LAN you'll
-need to create an identical copy of the "hosts" file that you
-installed on the FreeBSD system in Section 3.4.
-<itemize>
-<item>Click the "Start" button; select "Run..."; enter "notepad
-\WINDOWS\HOSTS" (without the quotes) and click "OK"
-<item>In the editor, enter the addresses and system names from the hosts
-file shown in Section 3.4.
-<item>When finished editing, close the notepad application (making sure
-that you save the file!).
-</itemize>
-
-<p><bf>Configure the Windows 95 TCP/IP Network Configuation
-settings</bf>:
-<itemize>
-<item>Click the "Start" button on the taskbar; select "Settings" and
-"Control Panel". 
-<item>Double-click the "Network" icon to open it.<p> 
-The settings for all Network Elements are displayed.
-<item>With the "Configuration" tab selected, scroll down the list of
-installed components and highlight the "TCP/IP-><em/YourInterfaceType/" line
-(where "<em/YourInterfaceType/" is the name or type of Ethernet adapter in your system).
-<p>If TCP/IP is not listed in the list of installed network
-components, click the "Add" button and install it before proceeding.
-<p>(Hint:  "Add | Protocol | Microsoft | TCP/IP | OK")
-<item>Click on the "Properties" button to display a list of the
-settings associated with the TCP component.
-</itemize>
-
-<p><bf>Configure the IP Address Information:</bf>
-<itemize>
-<item>Click the "IP Address" tab
-<item>Click the "Specify an IP address" radio button. 
-	<p>(In our example LAN the Windows 95 system is the one we've called "Larry".)
-<item>In the "IP Address" field enter "192.168.1.2".
-<item>Enter 255.255.255.0 in the "Subnet Mask" field.
-</itemize>
-
-<p><bf>Configure the Gateway information:</bf>
-<itemize>
-<item>Click on the "Gateway" tab
-<p>For our example network the FreeBSD box will be acting as our
-gateway to the Internet (routing packets between the Ethernet LAN and
-the PPP dial-up connection.  Enter the IP address of the FreeBSD
-Ethernet interface, 192.168.1.1, in the "New gateway" field and click
-the "Add" button.  If any other gateways are defined in the "Installed
-gateways" list you may wish to consider removing them.
-</itemize>
-
-<p><bf>Configure the DNS Information:</bf>
-
-<p>This guide assumes that your Internet Service Provider has given
-you a list of Domain Name Servers (or "DNS Servers") that you should
-use.  If you wish to run a DNS server on your local FreeBSD system,
-refer to Section 6, "Exercise for the Interested Student" for tips on
-setting up DNS on your FreeBSD system.
-
-<itemize>
-<item>Click the "DNS Configuration" tab
-<item>Make sure that the "Enable DNS" radio button is selected.
-<p>(If this button is not selected only the entries that 
-we put in the host file(s) will be available and your Net-Surfing 
-will not work as you expect!)
-<item>In the "Host" field enter the name of the Windows 95 box, in this
-case: "Larry".
-<item>In the "Domain" field enter the name of our local network, in this
-case: "my.domain"
-<item>In the "DNS Server Search Order" section, enter the IP address
-of the DNS server(s) that your ISP provided, clicking the "Add" button
-after every address is entered.  Repeat this step as many times as
-necessary to add all of the addresses that your ISP provided.
-</itemize>
-
-<p><bf>Other Windows 95 TCP/IP options:</bf>
-
-<p>For our purposes the settings under the "Advanced", "WINS
-Configuration" and "Bindings" tabs are not necessary.
-
-<p>If you wish to use the Windows Internet Naming Service ("WINS")
-your attention is invited to <url url="http://www.localnet.org"> for
-more information about WINS settings, specifically regarding sharing
-files transparently across the Internet.
-  
-<p><bf>Mopping up:</bf>
-<itemize>
-<item>Click on the "OK" button to close the TCP/IP Properties window.
-<item>Click on the "OK" button to close the Network Control Panel. 
-<item>Reboot your computer if prompted to do so. 
-</itemize>
-
-<p> That's it!
-<sect1>
-<heading>Configuring Windows NT</heading>
-
-<p>Configuring Windows NT to act as a LAN resource is also relatively
-straightforward.  The procedures for configuring Windows NT are
-similar to Windows 95 with minor exceptions in the user interface.
-
-<p>The steps shown here are appropriate for a Windows NT 4.0
-Workstation, but the principles are the same for NT 3.5x.  You may
-wish to refer to the "Configuring Windows for Workgroups" section if
-you're configuring Windows NT 3.5<it/x/, since the user interface is
-the same for NT 3.5 and WfW.
-
-<p>Perform the following steps: 
-
-<p><bf>Create the Windows NT "hosts" file:</bf>
-
-<p>In order to connect to the other TCP/IP systems on the LAN you'll
-need to create an identical copy of the "hosts" file that you
-installed on the FreeBSD system in Section 3.4
-<itemize>
-<item>Click the "Start" button; select "Run..."; enter "notepad
-\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\DRIVERS\ETC\HOSTS" (without the quotes) and click
-"OK"
-<item>In the editor, enter the addresses and system names from Section
-3.4.
-<item>When finished editing, close the notepad application (making sure
-that you save the file!).
-</itemize>
-
-<p><bf>Configure the Windows NT TCP/IP Network Configuation
-settings</bf>:
-<itemize>
-<item>Click the "Start" button on the taskbar; select "Settings" and
-"Control Panel". 
-<item>Double-click the "Network" icon to open it. 
-<item>With the "Identification" tab selected, verify the "Computer Name"
-and "Workgroup" fields.  In this example we'll use "Shemp" for the name
-and "Stooges" for the workgroup.  Click the "Change" button and amend
-these entries as necessary.
-<item>Select the "Protocols" tab. 
-
-<p>The installed Network Protocols will be displayed.  There may be a
-number of protocols listed but the one of interest to this guide is
-the "TCP/IP Protocol".  If "TCP/IP Protocol" is not listed, click the
-"Add" button to load it.
-<p>(Hint: "Add | TCP/IP Protocol | OK") <item>Highlight "TCP/IP
-Protocol" and click the "Properties" button.
-<p>Tabs for specifying various settings for TCP/IP will be displayed.
- </itemize>
-
-<p><bf>Configuring the IP Address:</bf>
-
-<p>Make sure that the Ethernet Interface is shown in the "Adapter"
-box; if not, scroll through the list of adapters until the correct
-interface is shown.
-<itemize>
-<item>Click the "Specify an IP address" radio button to enable the three
-text boxes.
-<p>In our example LAN the Windows NT system is the one we've called
-"Shemp"
-<item>In the "IP Address" field enter "192.168.1.4".
-<item>Enter 255.255.255.0 in the "Subnet Mask" field.
-</itemize>
-
-<p><bf>Configure the Gateway information:</bf>
-
-<p>For our example network the FreeBSD box will be acting as our gateway
-to the Internet (routing packets between the Ethernet LAN and the PPP dial-up
-connection.
-<itemize>
-<item>Enter the IP address of the FreeBSD Ethernet interface,
-192.168.1.1, in the "New gateway" field and click the "Add" button.  
-<p>If any other gateways are defined in the "Installed gateways" list
-you may wish to consider removing them.
-</itemize>
-<p><bf>Configuring DNS:</bf>
-<p>Again, this guide assumes that your Internet Service Provider has
-given you a list of Domain Name Servers (or "DNS Servers") that you
-should use.
-
-If you wish to run a DNS server on your local FreeBSD system, refer to
-Section 6, "Exercise for the Interested Student" for tips on setting
-up DNS on your FreeBSD system.
-<itemize>
-<item>Click the "DNS" tab
-<item>In the "Host Name" field enter the name of the Windows NT box, in
-this case: "Shemp".
-<item>In the "Domain" field enter the name of our local network, in this
-case: "my.domain"
-<item>In the "DNS Server Search Order" section, enter the IP address of
-the DNS server that your ISP provided, clicking the "Add" button after
-every address is entered.  Repeat this step as many times as necessary
-to add all of the addresses that your ISP provided.
-</itemize>
-
-<p><bf>Other Windows NT TCP/IP options:</bf>
-
-<p>For our purposes the settings under the "WINS Address" and
-"Routing" tabs are not used.
-
-<p>If you wish to use the Windows Internet Naming Service ("WINS")
-your attention is invited to <url url="http://www.localnet.org"> for
-more information about WINS settings, specifically regarding sharing
-files transparently across the Internet.
-   
-<p><bf>Mopping up:</bf>
-<itemize>
-<item>Click on the "OK" button to close the TCP/IP Properties section.
-
-<item>Click on the "Close" button to close the Network Control Panel.
-
-<item>Restart your computer if prompted to do so.
-</itemize>
-
-<p>That's it!
-
-<sect1>
-<heading>Configuring Windows for Workgroups</heading>
-
-<p>Configuring Windows for Workgroups to act as a network client
-requires that the Microsoft TCP/IP-32 driver diskette has been
-installed on the workstation.  The TCP/IP drivers are not included
-with the WfW CD or diskettes; if you need a copy they're available at
-<url url="ftp://ftp.microsoft.com:/peropsys/windows/public/tcpip">.
-
-<p>Once the TCP/IP drivers have been loaded, perform the following
-steps:
-
-<p><bf>Create the Windows for Workgroups "hosts" file:</bf>
-
-<p>In order to connect to the other TCP/IP systems on the LAN you'll
-need to create an identical copy of the "hosts" file that you
-installed on the FreeBSD system in Section 3.4.
-<itemize>
-<item>In Program Manager, click the "File" button; select "Run"; and
-enter: "notepad \WINDOWS\HOSTS" (without the quotes) and click "OK"
-<item>In the editor, enter the addresses and system names from the hosts
-file shown in Section 3.4.
-<item>When finished editing, close the notepad application (making sure
-that you save the file!).
-</itemize>
-
-<p><bf>Configure the Windows 95 TCP/IP Network Configuation
-settings</bf>
-<itemize>
-<item>In the main window of Program Manager, open the "Network" group by
-double-clicking the icon. 
-<item>Double click on the "Network Setup" icon. 
-<item>In the "Network Drivers Box" double-click the "Microsoft
-TCP/IP-32" entry. 
-</itemize>
-
-<p><bf>Configure the Windows for Workgroups IP Address:</bf> <p>Ensure
-the correct Ethernet Interface is selected in the "Adapter" list.  If
-not, scroll down until it is displayed and select it by clicking on
-it.
-<itemize>
-<item>Ensure that the "Enable Automatic DHCP Configuration" check box is
-blank.  If it is checked, click it to remove the "X".
-<item>In our example LAN the Windows for Workgroups system is the one
-we've called "Moe"; in the "IP Address" field enter "192.168.1.3".
-<item>Enter 255.255.255.0 in the "Subnet Mask" field.
-</itemize>
-
-<p><bf>Configure the Gateway information:</bf>
-
-<p>For our example network the FreeBSD box will be acting as our
-gateway to the Internet (routing packets between the Ethernet LAN and
-the PPP dial-up connection).
-<itemize>
-<item>Enter the IP address of the FreeBSD system, 192.168.1.1, in the
-"Default Gateway" field.
-</itemize>
-
-<p><bf>Configuring DNS:</bf>
-
-<p>Again, this guide assumes that your Internet Service Provider has
-given you a list of Domain Name Servers (or "DNS Servers") that you
-should use.  If you wish to run a DNS server on your local FreeBSD
-system, refer to Section 6, "Exercise for the Interested Student" for
-tips on setting up DNS on your FreeBSD system.
-<itemize>
-<item>Click the "DNS" button.
-<item>In the "Host Name" field enter the name of the Windows for
-Workgroups box, in this case: "Moe".
-<item>In the "Domain" field enter the name of our local network, in this
-case: "my.domain"
-<item>In the "Domain Name Service (DNS) Search Order" section, enter the
-IP address of the DNS server that your ISP provided, clicking the "Add"
-button after each address is entered.  Repeat this step as many times as
-necessary to add all of the addresses that your ISP provided.
-<item>Click on the "OK" button to close the DNS Configuration window.
-
-</itemize>
-
-<p><bf>Mopping up:</bf>
-<itemize>
-<item>Click on the "OK" button to close the TCP/IP Configuration window.
-
-<item>Click on the "OK" button to close the Network Setup window.
-<item>Reboot your computer if prompted. 
-</itemize>
-
-<p>That's it!
-
-<sect>
-<heading>Testing the Network</heading>
-
-<p> Once you've completed that appropriate tasks above you should have
-a functioning PPP gateway to the Internet.
-
-<sect1>
-<heading>Testing the Dial-Up link:</heading>
-
-<p> The first thing to test is that the connection is being made
-between your modem and the ISP.
-
-<sect1>
-<heading>Testing the Ethernet LAN</heading>
-
-<p> *** TBD ***
-</sect>
-
-<sect>
-<heading>Exercises for the Interested Student</heading>
-
-<p>
-<sect1>
-<heading>Creating a mini-DNS system</heading>
-
-<p>While managing a Domain Name Service (DNS) hierarchy can be a black
-art, it is possible to set up a Mini-DNS server on the FreeBSD system
-that also acts as your gateway to your ISP.
-
-<p>Building on the files in <tt>/etc/namedb</tt> when the FreeBSD
-system was installed it's possible to create a name server that is
-both authoritative for the example network shown here as well as a
-front-door to the Internet DNS architecture.
-
-<p>In this minimal DNS configuration, only three files are necessary:
-<tscreen><verb>
-/etc/namedb/named.boot
-/etc/namedb/named.root
-/etc/namedb/mydomain.db
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>The <tt>/etc/namedb/named.root</tt> file is automatically installed
-as part of the FreeBSD base installation; the other two files must be
-created manually.
-
-<sect2>
-<heading>The <tt>/etc/namedb/named.boot</tt> file</heading>
-<p>The <tt>/etc/namedb/named.boot</tt> file controls the startup
-settings of the DNS server.
-Esentially, it tells the Name Server:
-<enum>
-<item>Where to find configuration files,
-<item>What "domain names" it's responsible for, and
-<item>Where to find other DNS servers.
-</enum>
-
-<p>Using the '<tt/ee/' editor, create a
-<tt>/etc/namedb/named.boot</tt> with the following contents:
-<tscreen><verb>
-; boot file for mini-name server
-
-directory	/etc/namedb
-
-; type    domain		source host/file		backup file
-
-cache     .			named.root
-primary   my.domain.		mydomain.db
-</verb></tscreen>
-<p>Lines that begin with a semi-colon are comments.  The significant
-lines in this file are:
-<itemize>
-<item><tt>directory /etc/namedb</tt>
-<p>Tells the Name Server where to find the configuration files
-referenced in the remaining sections of the
-'<tt>/etc/namedb/named.boot</tt>' file.
-<item><tt>cache . named.root</tt>
-<p>Tells the Name Server that the list of "Top-Level" DNS servers for
-the Internet can be found in a file called '<tt>named.root</tt>'.
-(This file is included in the base installation and its 
-contents are not described in this document.)
-<item><tt>primary my.domain. mydomain.db</tt>
-<p>Tells the Name Server that it will be "authoritative" for a DNS
-domain called "my.domain" and that a list of names and IP addresses
-for the systems in "my.domain" (the local network)
-can be found in a file named '<tt>mydomain.db</tt>'.
-</itemize>
-<p>Once the <tt>/etc/namedb/named.boot</tt> file has been created and
-saved, proceed to the next section to create the
-<tt>/etc/namedb/mydomain.db</tt> file.
-
-<sect2>
-<heading>The <tt>/etc/namedb/mydomain.db</tt> file</heading>
-
-<p>The <tt>/etc/namedb/mydomain.db</tt> file lists the names and IP
-addresses of <em/every/ system in the Local Area Network.
-
-<p><em>For a detailed description of the statements used in this file,
-refer to the <tt/named/ manpage.</em>
-
-<p>The <tt>/etc/namedb/mydomain.db</tt> file for our minimal DNS
-server has the following contents:
-<tscreen><verb>
-@	IN SOA	my.domain. root.my.domain.  (
-				961230	; Serial
-				3600	; Refresh
-				300	; Retry
-				3600000	; Expire
-				3600 )	; Minimum
-	IN NS	curly.my.domain.
-
-curly.my.domain.	IN A	192.168.1.1	# The FreeBSD box
-larry.my.domain.	IN A	192.168.1.2	# The Win'95 box
-moe.my.domain.		IN A	192.168.1.3	# The WfW box
-shemp.my.domain.	IN A	192.168.1.4	# The Windows NT box
-
-$ORIGIN 1.168.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA
-		IN NS	curly.my.domain.
-1		IN PTR	curly.my.domain.
-2		IN PTR	larry.my.domain.
-3		IN PTR	moe.my.domain.
-4		IN PTR	shemp.my.domain.
-
-$ORIGIN 0.0.127.IN-ADDR.ARPA
-		IN NS	curly.my.domain.
-1		IN PTR	localhost.my.domain.
-</verb></tscreen>
-<p>In simple terms, this file declares that the local DNS server is:
-<itemize>
-<item>The Start of Authority for ("SOA") for a domain called
-'my.domain',
-<item>The Name Server ("NS") for 'my.domain',
-<item>Responsible for the reverse-mapping for all IP addresses that
-start with '192.168.1.' and 
-'127.0.0.' ("$ORIGIN ...")
-</itemize>
-
-<p>To add workstation entries to this file you'll need to add two
-lines for each system; one in the top section where the name(s) are
-mapped into Internet Addresses ("IN A"), and another line that maps
-the addresses back into names in the <tt>$ORIGIN
-1.168.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA</tt> section.
-
-<sect2>
-<heading>Starting the DNS Server</heading>
-
-<p>By default the DNS server ('<tt>/usr/sbin/named</tt>') is not
-started when the system boots.  You can modify this behavior by
-changing a single line in '<tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>' as follows:
-
-<p> Using the '<tt/ee/' editor, load <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>.  Scroll
-down approximately 40 lines until you come to the section that says:
-<tscreen><verb>
----
-named_enable="NO"                       # Run named, the DNS server (or NO).
-named_flags="-b /etc/namedb/named.boot" # Flags to named (if enabled).
----
-</verb></tscreen>
-Change this section to read:
-<tscreen><verb>
----
-named_enable="YES"                      # Run named, the DNS server (or NO).
-named_flags="-b /etc/namedb/named.boot" # Flags to named (if enabled).
----
-</verb></tscreen>
-Save the file and reboot.
-
-Alternatively, start the Name Server daemon by entering the following
-command:
-<tscreen><verb>
-# named -b /etc/namedb/named.boot
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>Whenever you modify any of the files in <tt>/etc/namedb</tt> you'll
-need to kick-start the Name Server process to make it pick up the
-modifications.  This is performed with the following system command:
-<tscreen><verb>
-# kill -HUP `cat /var/run/named.pid`
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<sect1>
-<heading>Playing with PPP filters</heading>
-
-<p>The PPP program has the ability to apply selected filtering rules
-to the traffic it routes.  While this is not nearly as secure as a
-formal firewall it does provide some access control as to how the link
-is used.
-
-<p>('<tt>man ipfw</tt>' for information on setting up a more secure
-FreeBSD system.)
-
-<p>The complete documentation for the various filters and rules under
-PPP are availabe in the PPP manpage.
-
-<p>There are four distinct classes of rules which may be applied to
-the PPP program:
-<itemize>
-<item><tt/afilter/ - Access Counter (or "Keep Alive") filters
-<p>These control which events are ignored by the <tt/set timeout=/
-statement in the configuration file.
-<item><tt/dfilter/ - Dialing filters
-<p>These filtering rules control which events are ignored by the
-demand-dial mode of PPP.
-<item><tt/ifilter/ - Input filters
-<p>Control whether incoming packets should be discarded or passed into
-the system.
-<item><tt/ofilter/ - Output filters
-<p>Control whether outgoing packets should be discarded or passed into
-the system.
-</itemize>
-<p>
-
-What follows is a snippet from an operating system which provides a
-good foundation for "normal" Internet operations while preventing PPP
-from pumping <em/all/ data over the dial-up connection.  Comments
-briefly describe the logic of each rule set:
-<tscreen><verb>
-#
-# KeepAlive filters
-# Don't keep Alive with ICMP,DNS and RIP packet
-#
- set afilter 0 deny icmp
- set afilter 1 deny udp src eq 53
- set afilter 2 deny udp dst eq 53
- set afilter 3 deny udp src eq 520
- set afilter 4 deny udp dst eq 520
- set afilter 5 permit 0/0 0/0
-#
-# Dial Filters:
-#  Note:  ICMP will trigger a dial-out in this configuration!
-#
- set dfilter 0 permit 0/0 0/0
-#
-# Allow ident packet pass through
-#
- set ifilter 0 permit tcp dst eq 113
- set ofilter 0 permit tcp src eq 113
-#
-# Allow telnet connection to the Internet
-#
- set ifilter 1 permit tcp src eq 23 estab
- set ofilter 1 permit tcp dst eq 23
-#
-# Allow ftp access to the Internet
-#
- set ifilter 2 permit tcp src eq 21 estab
- set ofilter 2 permit tcp dst eq 21
- set ifilter 3 permit tcp src eq 20 dst gt 1023
- set ofilter 3 permit tcp dst eq 20
-#
-# Allow access to DNS lookups
-#
- set ifilter 4 permit udp src eq 53
- set ofilter 4 permit udp dst eq 53
-#
-# Allow DNS Zone Transfers
-#
- set ifilter 5 permit tcp src eq 53
- set ofilter 5 permit tcp dst eq 53
-#
-# Allow access from/to local network
-#
- set ifilter 6 permit 0/0 192.168.1.0/24
- set ofilter 6 permit 192.168.1.0/24 0/0
-#
-# Allow ping and traceroute response
-#
- set ifilter 7 permit icmp
- set ofilter 7 permit icmp
- set ifilter 8 permit udp dst gt 33433
- set ofilter 9 permit udp dst gt 33433
-#
-# Allow cvsup
-#
- set ifilter 9 permit tcp src eq 5998
- set ofilter 9 permit tcp dst eq 5998
- set ifilter 10 permit tcp src eq 5999
- set ofilter 10 permit tcp dst eq 5999
-#
-# Allow NTP for Time Synchronization
-#
- set ifilter 11 permit tcp src eq 123 dst eq 123
- set ofilter 11 permit tcp src eq 123 dst eq 123
- set ifilter 12 permit udp src eq 123 dst eq 123
- set ofilter 12 permit udp src eq 123 dst eq 123
-#
-# SMTP'd be a good idea!
-#
- set ifilter 13 permit tcp src eq 25
- set ofilter 13 permit tcp dst eq 25
-#
-#
-# We use a lot of `whois`, let's pass that
-#
- set ifilter 14 permit tcp src eq 43
- set ofilter 14 permit tcp dst eq 43
- set ifilter 15 permit udp src eq 43
- set ofilter 15 permit udp dst eq 43
-#
-# If none of above rules matches, then packet is blocked.
-#-------
-</verb></tscreen>
-<p>Up to 20 distinct filtering rules can be applied to each class of
-filter.  Rules in each class are number sequentially from 0 to 20
-<em/but none of the rules for a particular filter class take affect
-until ruleset '0' is defined!/
-
-<p>If you choose <em/not/ to use Filtering Rules in the PPP
-configuration then <em/ALL/ traffic will be permitted both into and
-out of your system while it's connected to your ISP.
-
-If you decide that you want to implement filtering rules, add the
-above lines to your <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt> file in either the
-"default:", "demand:", or "interactive:" section (or all of them - the
-choice is yours).
-
-</sect>
-
-</article>
-
diff --git a/es/FAQ/FAQ.sgml b/es/FAQ/FAQ.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 7923f04bf0..0000000000
--- a/es/FAQ/FAQ.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: FAQ.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:05 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-
-<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN" [
-<!ENTITY preface SYSTEM "preface.sgml">
-<!ENTITY install SYSTEM "install.sgml">
-<!ENTITY hardware SYSTEM "hardware.sgml">
-<!ENTITY troubleshoot SYSTEM "troubleshoot.sgml">
-<!ENTITY commercial SYSTEM "commercial.sgml">
-<!ENTITY applications SYSTEM "applications.sgml">
-<!ENTITY kernelconfig SYSTEM "kernelconfig.sgml">
-<!ENTITY admin SYSTEM "admin.sgml">
-<!ENTITY x SYSTEM "x.sgml">
-<!ENTITY network SYSTEM "network.sgml">
-<!ENTITY serial SYSTEM "serial.sgml">
-<!ENTITY misc SYSTEM "misc.sgml">
-<!ENTITY hackers SYSTEM "hackers.sgml">
-<!ENTITY acknowledgments SYSTEM "acknowledgments.sgml">
-]>
-
-<article>
-
-  <title>Frequently Asked Questions para FreeBSD 2.X</title>
-  <author>
-    <name>Proyecto de documentaci&oacute;n de FreeBSD</name>
-  </author>
-
-  <date>$Date: 1999-01-29 19:31:05 $</date>
-
-  <abstract>
-    Esta es la FAQ para sistemas FreeBSD versi&oacute;n 2.X. Todas las secciones
-    est&aacute;n dirigidas a FreeBSD 2.0.5 y superiores. Los cap&iacute;tulos 
-    con &lt;XXX&gt; est&aacute;n bajo construcci&oacute;n.
-    Si est&aacute;s interesado en colaborar en este proyecto, env&iacute;a un 
-    e-mail a la lista de distribuci&oacute;n del proyecto de 
-    documentaci&oacute;n de FreeBSD <htmlurl
-    url="mailto:freebsd-doc@freebsd.org" name="<freebsd-doc@freebsd.org>"> o 
-    a la direcci&oacute;n <htmlurl url="mailto:faq-es@es.freebsd.org" 
-    name="faq-es@es.freebsd.org">. La &uacute;ltima versi&oacute;n de este 
-    documento est&aacute; siempre disponible en el <url
-    url="http://www.es.FreeBSD.ORG/es" name="Mirror espa&ntilde;ol de FreeBSD">
-    . Puede ser "bajada" en <url url="FAQ.latin1" name="formato texto">,
-    o <url url="FAQ-html.tar.gz" name="formato HTML"> mediante HTTP.
-  </abstract>
-
-
-  <toc>
-
-&preface;
-&install;
-&hardware;
-&troubleshoot;
-&commercial;
-&applications;
-&kernelconfig;
-&admin;
-&x;
-&network;
-&serial;
-&misc;
-&hackers;
-&acknowledgments;
-
-</article>
diff --git a/es/FAQ/Makefile b/es/FAQ/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 0598505ca2..0000000000
--- a/es/FAQ/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.4 1998-12-09 00:32:19 nik Exp $
-
-.NOTPARALLEL: 
-
-DOC=    FAQ
-DOCDIR= ${SHAREDIR}/doc/es
-FORMATS?= html roff
-SGMLOPTS+=-links
-
-SRCS= FAQ.sgml acknowledgments.sgml admin.sgml applications.sgml
-SRCS+= commercial.sgml hackers.sgml hardware.sgml install.sgml
-SRCS+= kernelconfig.sgml misc.sgml network.sgml preface.sgml
-SRCS+=	serial.sgml troubleshoot.sgml x.sgml
-
-.include <bsd.sgml.mk>
diff --git a/es/FAQ/acknowledgments.sgml b/es/FAQ/acknowledgments.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index b66864c73b..0000000000
--- a/es/FAQ/acknowledgments.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: acknowledgments.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>AGRADECIMIENTOS<label id="acknowledgments"></heading>
-
-    <p>
-    <verb>
-      Si ves alg&uacute;n problema o error en esta FAQ, o quieres enviar
-      informaci&oacute;n para que sea a&ntilde;adida, por favor, env&iacute;a 
-      un mail a la direcci&oacute;n faq-es@es.freebsd.org. Apreciamos tu 
-      informaci&oacute;n e inter&eacute;s, y no podemos hacer una FAQ mejor 
-      sin tu ayuda.
-
-
-                                          Spain FreeBSD Team.
-    </verb>
-
-      <descrip>
-      <tag/Cristobal Talavera (cristobal@es.freebsd.org)/
-      Por ser uno de los mejores t&eacute;cnicos de Internet en Espa&ntilde;a :)
-
-      <tag/David Casademunt (david@es.freebsd.org)/
-      No hay hardware que se le resista.
-
-      <tag/Nick Clayton (nick@freebsd.org)/
-      Gracias a su ayuda todo esto ha sido posible.
-
-      <tag/Nexus Comunicacaciones (www.ncsa.es)/
-      Por mantener el mirror y darme las facilidades para hacer todo esto.
-
-      <tag/Oscar Colet (oscarc@abaforum.es)/
-      Por aguantar lo que tiene que aguantar.
-      
-      <tag/Jordan Hubbard/
-      Actualizaciones y entradas ocasionales.
-
-      <tag/Doug White/
-      Recopilaciones y respuestas en freebsd-questions.
-
-      <tag/Joerg Wunsch/
-      Recopilaciones y respuestas en las news.
-
-      <tag/Garrett Wollman/
-      Redes.
-
-      <tag/Jim Lowe/
-      Informaci&oacute;n sobre multicast.
-
-      <tag/Peter da Silva/
-      "Machaca de las teclas" de FreeBSD FAQ
-
-      <tag/The FreeBSD Team/
-      De todo.
-    </descrip>
-
-    <p>y para todos los que hemos olvidado, disculpas y muchas gracias por
-    todo!.
-
-    <p>Jes&uacute;s Rodr&iacute;guez <htmlurl url="mailto:jesusr@freebsd.org" 
-    name="jesusr@freebsd.org">
-  </sect>
diff --git a/es/FAQ/admin.sgml b/es/FAQ/admin.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 8250fe819a..0000000000
--- a/es/FAQ/admin.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1036 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: admin.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Administraci&oacute;n de sistema<label id="admin"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>D&oacute;nde est&aacute;n los ficheros de configuraci&oacute;n de 
-      arranque del sistema</heading>
-
-      <p>De la versi&oacute;n 2.0.5R a la 2.2.1R, el fichero principal de
-      configuraci&oacute;n es <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>. Todas las opciones son
-      especificadas en este fichero y otros como <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc" name="/etc/rc"> y
-      <tt>/etc/netstart</tt>.
-
-      <p>Mira en el fichero <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> y cambia los valores
-      para tu sistema. Este fichero est&aacute; comentado para ayudar en la
-      configuraci&oacute;n
-
-      <p>En versiones posteriores a la 2.2.1 y 3.0 el fichero
-      <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> fue renombrado como <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)" name="rc.conf">.
-      La sintaxis tambi&eacute;n fue retocada para ser mas descriptiva. El 
-      fichero <tt>/etc/netstart</tt> tambi&eacute;n fue renombrado como
-      <tt>/etc/rc.network</tt> para que todos los ficheros de 
-      configuraci&oacute;n puedan ser copiados con el comando <tt>
-      <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cp" name="cp"> /usr/src/etc/rc*
-      /etc</tt>.
-
-      <p><tt>/etc/rc.local</tt> existe como siempre y deber&iacute;a ser usado
-      para arrancar servicios locales adicionales como <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^inn" name="INN"> o
-      programas propios.
-
-      <p>El fichero <tt>/etc/rc.serial</tt> es para la inicializaci&oacute;n
-      de puertos serie.
-
-      <p>El fichero <tt>/etc/rc.i386</tt> es para especificaciones propias
-      de Intel, como la emulaci&oacute;n iBCS2 o la configuraci&oacute;n de la
-      c&oacute;nsola del sistema.
-
-      <p>A partir de la versi&oacute;n 2.1.0R, tambi&eacute;n puedes tener un 
-      directorio en el que instalar ficheros de arranque locales especificado en
-      <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> (o <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>):
-
-      <verb>
-        # Localizaci&oacute;n de los ficheros de arranque locales.
-        local_startup=/usr/local/etc/rc.local.d
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Cada fichero acabado en <tt/.sh/ ser&aacute; ejecutado en orden
-      alfab&eacute;tico.
-
-      <p>Si quieres asegurarte de un cierto orden en la ejecuci&oacute;n sin 
-      tener que cambiar todos los nombres de los ficheros, puedes usar un 
-      esquema similar al siguiente con d&iacute;gitos al principio del nombre 
-      de cada fichero:
-
-      <verb>
-        10news.sh
-        15httpd.sh
-        20ssh.sh
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Puede ser visto como "malo" (o SysV :-)) pero nos provee de un
-      esquema regular para programas a&ntilde;adidos localmente sin tener que
-      hacer ediciones complicadas del fichero <tt>/etc/rc.local</tt>.
-      Muchos de los ports/packages asumen que <tt>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</tt>
-      es un directorio de arranque local.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo a&ntilde;ado un usuario facilmente?</heading>
-
-      <p>Usa el comando <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?adduser"
-      name="adduser">.
-
-      <p>Hay otro package llamado <tt/new-account/ escrito en Perl por
-      Ollivier Robert. Pregunta a <tt>&lt;roberto@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt>
-      sobre &eacute;l. En estos momentos est&aacute; en desarrollo.
-
-      <p>Para borrar a un usuario, usa el comando <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rmuser" name="rmuser">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo puedo a&ntilde;adir mi nuevo disco a FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>La manera m&aacute;s f&aacute;cil de hacer esto es desde el programa de
-      instalaci&oacute;n. Puedes arrancar el programa de instalaci&aacute;n 
-      ejecutando <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt> como root.
-
-      <p>Alternativamente, si todav&iacute;a tienes el floppy de 
-      instalaci&oacute;n, puedes arrancar desde &eacute;l y usar el editor de 
-      etiquetas y particiones.
-
-      <p><label id="2_1-disklabel-fix">Si lo anterior no te funciona o
-      si eres masoquista total a quien le gustan los interfaces arcanos
-      as&iacute; es como usar el programa
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?disklabel"
-      name="disklabel"> manualmente:
-
-      <p><em>CUIDADO: Debes leer y entender perfectamente lo que est&aacute;s
-      haciendo!. Los comandos aqu&iacute; descritos pueden BORRAR tu sistema.
-      Procede con precauci&oacute;n!. Recuerda, un BACKUP es tu amigo</em>.
-
-      <p><tt/sysinstall/ insistir&aacute; en montar algo en / en el editor de
-      etiquetas de disco. Tendr&aacute;s que ejecutar manualmente
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?disklabel" 
-      name="disklabel"> antes de poder ejecutar
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?newfs" name="newfs">/.
-      Esto significa que tendr&aacute;s que hacer tu mismo los c&aacute;lculos 
-      para las particiones. Mira si puedes obtener informaci&oacute;n del 
-      disco con <tt>disklabel -r &lt;diskname&gt;</tt> por ejemplo
-      <tt>disklabel -r /dev/rwd0s2</tt> asumiendo que tu nuevo disco es
-      wd0, el primer disco IDE, y FreeBSD es el segundo slice (s2). 
-      Deber&iacute;as ver algo como esto:-
-
-
-      <verb>
-        # /dev/rwd0s2:
-        type: ESDI
-        disk: wd0s2
-        label:
-        flags:
-        bytes/sector: 512
-        sectors/track: 63
-        tracks/cylinder: 64
-        sectors/cylinder: 4032
-        cylinders: 610
-        sectors/unit: 2459520
-        rpm: 3600
-        interleave: 1
-        trackskew: 0
-        cylinderskew: 0
-        headswitch: 0           # milliseconds
-        track-to-track seek: 0  # milliseconds
-        drivedata: 0
-
-        8 partitions:
-        #        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
-          c:  2459520        0    unused        0     0         # (Cyl. 0 - 609)
-          e:  2459520        0    4.2BSD        0     0     0   # (Cyl. 0 - 609)
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Aegurate que el tama&ntilde;o es correcto, en este caso, 2459520
-      sectores x 512 bytes/sector / 2**20 (1 Megabyte) = 1200 MB. El resto
-      de datos (b/s, t/c, s/c, interleave, etc.) deber&iacute;an funcionar con
-      los que salen por defecto con <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?disklabel"
-      name="disklabel">, pero mira <ref id="ESDI" name="esta nota"> para
-      discos antiguos. fsize es el <ref id="fsize" name="tama&ntilde;o de
-      fragmento"> del sistema de ficheros y bsize es el
-      <ref id="bsize" name="tama&ntilde;o de bloque">. 'c' es la 
-      partici&oacute;n que ocupa FreeBSD (o el disco completo en caso de una 
-      &uacute;nica partici&oacute;n para FreeBSD), y debe quedar como esta. 
-      <em>No deberia ser usada para un sistema de ficheros</em>. La 
-      partici&oacute;n 'c' es m&aacute;gica en que es reconocida y usada por 
-      el kernel aunque no exista ninguna etiqueta en ella.
-
-      <p>En el caso trivial de querer usar todo el sistema de ficheros
-      para FreeBSD, la entrada para el campo "e" tiene que ser corregida
-      poniendo fsize a 1023 y bsize a 8192 (8 fragmentos/bloque), los
-      cuales son razonables. La entrada correcta para "e" seria:
-
-      <verb>
-        e:  2459520        0    4.2BSD     1024  8192
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Ahora el caso mas complicado, donde queremos 2 particiones para
-      2 sistemas de ficheros. Siguiendo la <ref id="fsname"
-      name="convenci&oacute;n de nombres BSD">, las particiones ser&aacute;n
-      <tt /wd0s2e/ y <tt /wd0s2f/. Sup&oacute;n que tenemos 1200MB y
-      asignamos 300 para "e" y los restantes 900 para "f". Los datos de
-      las particiones ser&iacute;an:
-
-      <verb>
-        8 partitions:
-        #        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
-        c:  2459520        0    unused        0     0         # (Cyl. 0 - 609)
-        e:   614400        0    4.2BSD     1024  8192
-        f:  1843200   614400    4.2BSD     1024  8192
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><bf /Nota:/ Puedes editar directamente el "disklabel" con
-      ''<tt>disklabel -e wd0s2</tt>''. Para m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n mira 
-      en <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?disklabel"
-      name="disklabel">.
-
-      <p>Si tienes la versi&oacute;n 2.1.5 o superior, y quieres dedicar
-      enteramente el disco para FreeBSD sin compartirlo con otros
-      sistemas operativos, se pueden reducir las operaciones a
-      realizar de la siguiente manera:
-
-      <verb>
-        # dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rwd0 count=100
-        # disklabel -Brw wd0 auto
-        # disklabel -e wd0
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>El primer comando <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?dd" name="dd"> asegura que
-      no hay basura en el inicio del disco que pueda confundir al kernel.
-      Lo siguiente a realizar es una generaci&oacute;n autom&aacute;tica de 
-      etiqueta usando los procesos por defecto ejecutados en el arranque del
-      sistema. La edici&oacute;n de la etiqueta continua de la manera descrita
-      anteriormente.
-
-      <p>Has acabado!. Ahora debes inicializar el sistema de ficheros
-      con algo como:
-
-      <verb>
-        newfs -d0 /dev/rwd0s2e
-        newfs -d0 /dev/rwd0s2f
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Dependiendo del nombre del disco y la partici&oacute;n, quiz&aacute;s 
-      sea requerida la ejecuci&oacute;n del script <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?MAKEDEV" name="/dev/MAKEDEV">
-      para la creaci&oacute;n de los dispositivos.
-
-      <p>Y montar tus nuevos discos/particiones (mira el comando
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount" name="mount">)
-
-      <verb>
-        mount /dev/wd0s2e /mnt/foo
-        mount /dev/wd0s2f /mnt/bar
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Deber&iacute;as editar el fichero <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fstab(5)" name="/etc/fstab">
-      para montar automaticamente los discos/particiones al arrancar el
-      sistema.
-
-      <p><bf /Glosario:/
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag><label id="fsize"><bf>Fragment Size (fsize)</bf></tag>
-        Unidad b&aacute;sica de almacenamiento para <tt /ffs/.
-        M. McKusick, W. Joy, S. Leffler, and R. Fabry,
-        "A Fast File System for  UNIX",
-        ACM Transactions on Computer Systems 2, 3, pp 181-197, August
-        1984, (reprinted in the BSD System Manager's Manual, SMM:5) o
-        <url url="file:/usr/share/doc/smm/05.fastfs/paper.ascii.gz"
-        name="/usr/share/doc/smm/05.fastfs/paper.ascii.gz"> en tu sistema.
-
-        <tag><label id="bsize"><bf>Block Size (bsize)</bf></tag>
-        Un bloque se compone de uno o mas fragmentos. Mira la referencia
-        correspondiente en:
-        <url url="file:/usr/include/sys/disklabel.h"
-        name="&lt;sys/disklabel.h&gt;">
-
-        <tag><label id="ESDI">
-        <bf>Disklabel Characteristics for Older Disks (ESDI)</bf></tag>
-        Necesitar&aacute;s dar m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n a<htmlurl 
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?disklabel"
-        name="disklabel"> 
-        si quieres usar un "disco verdadero". Necesitar&aacute;s saber la
-        geometr&iacute;a uniforme, cabezales reales, sectores y cilindros, como
-        en los discos ESDI antiguos. Toda esta informaci&oacute;n 
-        deber&iacute;a ser facilmente localizable en la cubierta del propio 
-        disco, manual, etc.
-
-        <tag><label id="fsname">
-        <bf>Nombres del sistema de ficheros BSD</bf></tag>
-        La partici&oacute;n 'a', por convenci&oacute;n, est&aacute; reservada 
-        para particiones 'bootables' y la partici&oacute;n 'b' para swap. Las 
-        particiones regulares deben empezar en la 'd'. La partici&oacute;n 'e' 
-        corresponde a la primera partici&oacute;n no bootable y a usar como 
-        sistema de ficheros.
-
-        <tag><label id="swap">
-        <bf>Warning referente al espacio de swap</bf></tag>
-        El espacio requerido por la tabla de partici&oacute;n de BSD est&aacute;
-        permitido en el sistema de ficheros. No empieces la partici&oacute;n
-        swap en el cilindro 0.
-      </descrip>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Tengo un nuevo disco removible, como lo uso?</heading>
-
-      <p>Se trate de un disco removible como un ZIP o EA (o un floppy,
-      si quieres usarlo de esta manera), o un nuevo disco duro, una vez
-      instalado y reconocido por el sistema, y tengas tu
-      cartridge/floppy/etc en su interior, las cosas son como para la
-      mayor&iacute;a de dispositivos.
-
-      <p><label id="disklabel">(esta secci&oacute;n esta basada en <url
-      url="http://vinyl.quickweb.com/mark/FreeBSD/ZIP-FAQ.html"
-      name="Mark Mayo's ZIP FAQ">)
-
-      <p>Si es un disco ZIP o floppy, y est&aacute; formateado en DOS, puedes
-      usar el comando:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -t msdos /dev/fd0c /floppy
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Si es un floppy, o este:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -t msdos /dev/sd2s4 /zip
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>para un disco ZIP con la configuraci&oacute;n de f&aacute;brica.
-
-      <p>Para otros discos, mira como configurarlos usando <tt/fdisk/ o
-      <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt>.
-
-      <p>El resto de ejemplos ser&aacute;n para un disco ZIP en sd2, el tercer
-      disco SCSI.
-
-      <p>A no ser que se trate de un floppy o disco removible, lo que
-      planeas compartir con otros usuarios, es aconsejable convertir
-      el formato de ficheros a BSD. Obtendr&aacute;s nombre de ficheros largos,
-      como m&iacute;nimo doblar&aacute;s la velocidad de acceso del disco, y 
-      mucha m&aacute;s estabilidad. Antes, necesitas rehacer las particiones. 
-      Puedes usar el comando 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fdisk"
-      name="fdisk"> o la utilidad <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt>. Si es un
-      disco peque&ntilde;o que quieres dedicar enteramente a FreeBSD, solo
-      tienes que eliminar la FAT y tabla de particiones, y usar el sistema
-      de particiones de FreeBSD:
-
-      <verb>
-        dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd2 count=2
-        disklabel -Brw sd2 auto
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Puedes usar el comando disklabel (mas informaci&oacute;n en
-      <ref id="2_1-disklabel-fix" name="esta nota">) o
-      <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt> para crear m&uacute;ltiples particiones BSD.
-
-      <p>Finalmente, crea un nuevo sistema de ficheros:
-
-      <verb>
-        newfs /dev/rsd2c
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>y montalo:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount /dev/sd2c /zip
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Ser&iacute;a una buena idea a&ntilde;adir una l&iacute;nea como esta 
-      en el fichero
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fstab"
-      name="/etc/fstab"> para que solo tengas que teclear "mount /zip"
-      las siguientes veces.
-
-      <verb>
-        /dev/sd2c /zip ffs rw,noauto 0 0
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo monto una partici&oacute;n secundaria DOS?</heading>
-
-      <p>Las particiones DOS secundarias se encuentran despu&eacute;s de TODAS
-      las particiones primarias. Por ejemplo, si tienes una partici&oacute;n
-      "E" como la segunda partici&oacute;n DOS en el segundo disco SCSI, 
-      necesitas crear los ficheros especiales para el dispositivo 5 en /dev, y 
-      despu&eacute;s montar /dev/sd1s5:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # ./MAKEDEV sd1s5
-        # mount -t msdos /dev/sd1s5 /dos/e
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Puedo montar otros sistemas de ficheros bajo FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p><bf/Digital UNIX/ UFS CDROMs pueden ser montados directamente
-      en FreeBSD. Montar particiones de disco de Digital UNIX y otros
-      sistemas que soportan UFS puede ser mas complejo, dependiendo de los
-      detalles de la partici&oacute;n de disco del sistema operativo en 
-      cuesti&oacute;n.
-
-      <p><bf/ Linux/: 2.2 y posteriores soportan particiones <bf/ext2fs/.
-      Mira <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount_ext2fs"
-      name="mount_ext2fs"> para mas informaci&oacute;n.
-
-      <p><bf/ NT/: Existe un driver de solo lectura de NTFS para FreeBSD. Para 
-      m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n, mira este tutorial de Mark Ovens en
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov/ntfs_install.html"
-      name="http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov/ntfs_install.html">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo puedo usar el "NT loader" para arrancar FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>La idea general es que copies el primer sector de la partici&oacute;n
-      root nativa de FreeBSD en un fichero en la partici&oacute;n DOS/NT.
-      Asumiento que nombras a ese fichero como <tt>c:&bsol;bootsect.bsd</tt>
-      puedes editar el fichero <tt>c:&bsol;boot.ini</tt> para conseguir
-      algo como esto:
-
-      <verb>
-        [boot loader]
-        timeout=30
-        default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS
-        [operating systems]
-        multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Windows NT"
-        C:\BOOTSECT.BSD="FreeBSD"
-        C:\="DOS"
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Este proceso asume que DOS, NT, FreeBSD o cualquier otro sistema
-      ha sido instalado en sus respectivas particiones en el mismo disco.
-      En nuestro caso, DOS y NT est&aacute;n en la primera partici&oacute;n 
-      y FreeBSD en la segunda. Instalamos FreeBSD para arrancarlo desde su 
-      partici&oacute;n nativa y no desde el disco MBR.
-
-      <p>Monta un floppy formateado en DOS bajo la partici&oacute;n <tt>/mnt</tt>.
-
-      <verb>
-        dd if=/dev/rsd0a of=/mnt/bootsect.bsd bs=512 count=1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Rearranca en DOS o NT. Copia el fichero <tt/bootsect.bsd/ y/o el
-      fichero <tt/bootsect.lnx/ del floppy a <tt/C:&bsol;/. Modifica los
-      atributos a <tt/boot.ini/ con:
-
-      <verb>
-        attrib -s -r c:\boot.ini
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Edita y a&ntilde;ade las l&iacute;neas apropiadas del boot.ini mostrado
-      enteriormente de ejemplo, y vuelve a poner los atributos originales:
-
-      <verb>
-        attrib -r -s c:\boot.ini
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Si FreeBSD est&aacute; arrancando desde el MBR, restauralo desde el
-      comando <tt/fdisk/ despu&eacute;s de reconfigurarlos para arrancar desde
-      sus particiones nativas.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        C&oacute;mo arranco FreeBSD y Linux desde LILO?
-      </heading>
-      
-      <p>Si tienes FreeBSD y Linux en el mismo disco, solo tienes que seguir
-      las instrucciones de instalaci&oacute;n de LILO para arrancar un sistema
-      operativo no Linux. Brevemente, son estas:
-
-      <p>Arranca Linux, y a&ntilde;ade las siguientes l&iacute;neas en el 
-      fichero
-      <tt>/etc/lilo.conf</tt>:
-      <verb>
-      other=/dev/hda2
-              table=/dev/hda
-              label=FreeBSD
-      </verb> 
-      (Asumiendo que tu partici&oacute;n FreeBSD es conocida por Linux como
-      <tt>/dev/hda2</tt>). A continuaci&oacute;n, ejecuta <tt>lilo</tt> como 
-      root y ya deber&iacute;a estar.
-
-      <p>Si FreeBSD est&aacute; en otro disco, necesitas a&ntilde;adir 
-      ``<tt>loader=/boot/chain.b</tt>'' al fichero <tt>lilo.conf</tt>. Por
-      ejemplo:
-      <verb>
-      other=/dev/sdb4
-              table=/dev/sdb
-              loader=/boot/chain.b
-              label=FreeBSD
-      </verb> 
-
-      <p>En algunos casos necesitar&aacute;s especificar el n&uacute;mero de 
-      disco en BIOS para que el cargador del boot funcione correctamente desde 
-      el segundo disco. Por ejemplo, si tu disco SCSI con FreeBSD es visto por 
-      la BIOS como disco 1, en el prompt del cargador de arranque 
-      necesitar&aacute;s especificar:
-      <verb>
-      Boot: 1:sd(0,a)/kernel
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>En FreeBSD 2.2.5 y posteriores, puedes configurar <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?boot(8)" name="boot(8)">
-      para que haga esto automaticamente.
-
-     <p>El <htmlurl
-     url="http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+FreeBSD.html"
-      name="Linux+FreeBSD mini-HOWTO"> es una buena referencia para
-      las opciones de interoperabilidad entre FreeBSD y Linux.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        C&oacute;mo arranco FreeBSD y Linux usando BootEasy?
-      </heading>
-  
-      <p>Instala el LILO al inicio de la partici&oacute;n de arranque del 
-      Linux en lugar de hacerlo en el "Master Boot Record". As&iacute; 
-      podr&aacute;s arrancar el LILO desde BootEasy.
-
-      <p>Si estas usando Windows-95 y Linux, tambi&eacute;n es recomendable 
-      hacer esto para simplificar el arranque de Linux en caso de que sea 
-      necesaria una reinstalaci&oacute;n del Windows-95 (ya que no quiere 
-      convivir con otros sistemas operativos en el mismo Master Boot Record).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Puede un disco "dedicado" provocar problemas?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p><label id="dedicate">El proceso de instalaci&oacute;n nos permite 
-      elegir dos m&eacute;todos diferentes de particionar un disco. El sistema 
-      por defecto hace que el disco sea compatible con otros sistemas 
-      operativos en la misma m&aacute;quina, usando las tablas de entrada de 
-      fdisk (llamadas "slices" en FreeBSD). Opcionalmente, podemos instalar un
-      boot-selector que nos permite seleccionar el sistema operativo con
-      el que queremos arrancar.
-
-      <p>Mientras este es el caso m&aacute;s com&&uacute;n para gente 
-      proveniente del mundo de PC, para la gente proveniente del mundo Unix y 
-      quienes quieren instalar una m&aacute;quina para funcionar con FreeBSD y 
-      solo FreeBSD, es m&aacute;s habitual usar el sistema de reservar todo el
-      espacio del disco para un solo sistema operativo.
-      Si seleccionas "A)ll FreeBSD" en el editor de fdisk de la utilidad
-      sysinstall, y respondes la siguiente pregunta con "No", usar&aacute;s
-      este &uacute;ltimo sistema. Ten en cuenta que usando este sistema no te
-      permitir&aacute; la instalaci&oacute;n de ning&uacute;n otro sistema 
-      operativo o selector de arranque (boot manager).
-
-      <p>Entonces, por que se llama "peligroso"?. Un disco en este modo
-      no contiene lo que las utilidades normales de un PC considerar&iacute;an
-      una tabla de partici&oacute;n de ficheros v&aacute;lida. Dependiendo del 
-      dise&ntilde;o de estas aplicaciones, puede que da&ntilde;en el sector de 
-      arranque una vez entren en contacto con el disco. Por lo menos una 
-      BIOS Award usada por m&aacute;quinas HP Netservers (pero no s&oacute;lo 
-      por ellos) es concocida por ignorar los disco duros que no contengan lo 
-      que la BIOS entiende por una tabla de ficheros v&aacute;lida.
-
-      <p>Para volver un disco "peligrosamente dedicado" a formato
-      estandard de PC, hay b&aacute;sicamente dos opciones. La primera es,
-      escribes suficientes bytes NULL sobre el MBR para hacer que
-      las siguientes instalaciones crean que est&aacute;n en un disco s&iacute;n
-      usar. Puedes hacer esto as&iacute;:
-
-      <verb>
-        dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd0 count=15
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Alternativamente, puedes hacer:
-
-      <verb>
-        fdisk /mbr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>que instalar&aacute; un nuevo master boot record.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo puedo a&ntilde;adir m&aacute;s espacio de swap?</heading>
-
-      <p>La mejor manera es incrementar el tama&ntilde;o de tu partici&oacute;n
-      de swap, o usar esta excusa para a&ntilde;adir un otro disco nuevo (mira
-      <ref id="swap" name="esta nota"> si lo haces).
-
-      <p>A&ntilde;adir swap en discos separados hace las cosas m&aacute;s 
-      r&aacute;pidas que simplemente a&ntilde;adir swap en el mismo disco. 
-      Como ejemplo, si est&aacute;s compilando c&oacute;digo fuente en un 
-      disco, y el swap est&aacute; en otro disco, es mucho m&aacute;s 
-      r&aacute;pido que si el swap y la compilaci&oacute;n se realizaran en el 
-      mismo disco. Esto es cierto espec&iacute;ficamente para discos SCSI.
-
-      <p>Los discos IDE no son capaces de permitir el acceso a ambos discos
-      en el mismo canal al mismo tiempo (FreeBSD no soporta el modo 4, ya
-      que todas las I/O de discos IDE son "programadas").
-
-      <p>Es realmente muy mala idea instalar el swap sobre NFS a no ser que
-      trabajes en una red muy r&aacute;pida con un muy buen servidor.
-
-      <p>Aqu&iacute; hay un ejemplo para un fichero de swap de 64Mb
-      <tt>/usr/swap0</tt>, piensa que puedes usar el nombre que quieras).
-
-      <p>Asegurate que el kernel est&aacute; compilado con la l&iacute;nea
-
-      <verb>
-        pseudo-device   vn 1   #Vnode driver (turns a file into a device)
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>en tu fichero de configuraci&oacute;n. El kernel GENERIC la contiene. 
-
-      <enum>
-        <item>crea un vn-device
-
-        <verb>
-          cd /dev
-          sh ./MAKEDEV vn0
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>crea un swapfile (<tt>/usr/swap0</tt>)
-
-        <verb>
-          dd if=/dev/zero of=/usr/swap0 bs=1024k count=64
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>activa el fichero de swap en <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>
-
-        <verb>
-          swapfile="/usr/swap0"   # Set to name of swapfile if aux swapfile desired.
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>rebota la m&aacute;quina.
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>Para activar el fichero de swap inmediatamente teclea
-
-      <verb>
-        vnconfig -ce /dev/vn0c /usr/swap0 swap
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Tengo problemas para poner en marcha mi impresora.</heading>
-
-      <p>Por favor, revisa la secci&oacute;n de impresoras del manual. Cubre la
-      mayor&iacute;a de posibles problemas. P&aacute;sate por
-      <url url="../../handbook/printing.html" name="esta secci&oacute;n.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Mi teclado no coincide con los car&aacute;cteres de pantalla.</heading>
-
-      <p>El programa de control de teclado tiene una opci&oacute;n para cargar
-      el mapa de teclado. En el directorio <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</tt>
-      hay diferentes ficheros de mapas de teclado. Selecciona el que
-      corresponde a tu sistema y c&aacute;rgalo.
-
-      <verb>
-        kbdcontrol -l uk.iso
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Tanto el directorio <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</tt> como la
-      extensi&oacute;n <tt/.kbd/ son asumidas por la orden
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?kbdcontrol"
-      name="kbdcontrol">.
-
-      <p>Esto puede ser configurado en <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> (o <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)" name="rc.conf">).
-      Mira los comentarios correspondientes en el propio fichero.
-
-      <p>En la versi&oacute;n 2.0.5R y posteriores, todo lo referente a fuentes,
-      teclado, etc est&aacute; en <tt>/usr/share/examples/syscons</tt>.
-
-      <p>Actualmente se soportan los siguientes mapas de teclado:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <!-- generate by `kbdmap -p' -->
-        <item>Belgian ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Brazilian 275 keyboard Codepage 850 
-        <item>Brazilian 275 keyboard ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Danish Codepage 865 
-        <item>Danish ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>French ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>German Codepage 850 
-        <item>German ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Italian ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Japanese 106 
-        <item>Japanese 106x 
-        <item>Latin American 
-        <item>Norwegian ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Polish ISO-8859-2 (programmer's) 
-        <item>Russian Codepage 866 (alternative) 
-        <item>Russian koi8-r (shift) 
-        <item>Russian koi8-r 
-        <item>Spanish ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Swedish Codepage 850 
-        <item>Swedish ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Swiss-German ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>United Kingdom Codepage 850 
-        <item>United Kingdom ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>United States of America ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>United States of America dvorak 
-        <item>United States of America dvorakx 
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Las cuotas de usuario no funcionan correctamente.</heading>
-
-      <p>
-      <enum>
-        <item>No actives las cuotas en '/',
-
-        <item>Pon el fichero de cuotas en el sistema de ficheros en el que
-        se vayan a forzar las cuotas de usuario:
-
-        <verb>
-          FS      QUOTA FILE
-          /usr    /usr/admin/quotas
-          /home   /home/admin/quotas
-          ...
-        </verb>
-      </enum>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Mi ccd no funciona correctamente?</heading>
-
-      <p>El s&iacute;ntoma es:
-
-      <verb>
-        # ccdconfig -C
-        ccdconfig: ioctl (CCDIOCSET): /dev/ccd0c: Inappropriate file type or format
-        #
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Esto actualmente ocurre cuando est&aacute;s intentando concatenar las
-      particiones c'. El driver ccd requiere que la partici&oacute;n sea del
-      tipo FS_BSDFFS. Edita la etiqueta del disco (disklabel) que est&aacute;s
-      intentando concatenar y cambia el tipo de partici&oacute;n a '4.2BSD'.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; no puedo editar el disklabel en mi ccd?</heading>
-
-      <p>El s&iacute;ntoma es:
-
-      <verb>
-        # disklabel ccd0
-        (it prints something sensible here, so let's try to edit it)
-        # disklabel -e ccd0
-        (edit, save, quit)
-        disklabel: ioctl DIOCWDINFO: No disk label on disk;
-        use "disklabel -r" to install initial label
-        #
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Esto es porque el disklabel retornado por el ccd es actualmente
-      uno que no corresponde con el real. Puedes resolver este problema
-      escribiendo expl&iacute;citamente:
-
-      <verb>
-        # disklabel ccd0 > /tmp/disklabel.tmp
-        # disklabel -Rr ccd0 /tmp/disklabel.tmp
-        # disklabel -e ccd0
-        (this will work now)
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Soporta FreeBSD primitivas IPC System V?</heading>
-
-      <p>S&iacute;, FreeBSD las soporta. Estas incluyen memoria compartida,
-      mensajes y sem&aacute;foros. Necesitas a&ntilde;adir las siguientes 
-      l&iacute;neas en la configuraci&oacute;n de tu kernel para activarlas.
-
-      <verb>
-        options    SYSVSHM
-        options    "SHMMAXPGS=64"   # 256Kb of sharable memory
-        options    SYSVSEM          # enable for semaphores
-        options    SYSVMSG          # enable for messaging
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Recompila e instala.
-
-      <p><bf/NOTA:/ Quiz&aacute;s necesites incrementar SHMMAXPGS a un 
-      n&uacute;mero como 4096 (16M) si quieres usar GIMP. 256K es suficiente 
-      para la memoria compartida en X11R6.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        C&oacute;mo uso sendmail para envio de mail UUCP?<label id="uucpmail">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>La configuraci&oacute;n de sendmail incluida en FreeBSD est&aacute; 
-      preparada para sistemas que conectan directamente con Internet. Los 
-      sistemas que quieran usar UUCP para el env&iacute;o de mail deben 
-      utilizar otro fichero de configuraci&oacute;n.
-
-      <p>Retocar <tt>/etc/sendmail.cf</tt> manualmente est&aacute; considerado
-      algo para puristas. La versi&oacute;n 8 de sendmail incluye un nuevo
-      sistema de configuraci&oacute;n llamado
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?m4" name="m4">, en
-      el cual la configuraci&oacute;n se realiza en un nivel m&aacute;s alto. 
-      Deber&iacute;as usar los ficheros de configuraci&oacute;n situados en
-
-      <verb>
-        /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Si no instalaste tu sistema con el c&oacute;digo fuente completo, el
-      paquete de configuraci&oacute;n de sendmail est&aacute; en una 
-      distribuci&oacute;n aparte. Asumiendo que tienes tu CD-ROM montado, haz:
-
-      <verb>
-        cd /usr/src
-        tar -xvzf /cdrom/dists/src/ssmailcf.aa
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>No te preocupes, solo son unos cientos de kilobytes de tama&ntilde;o.
-      El fichero <tt>README</tt> en el directorio <tt>cf</tt> puede
-      servir como introducci&oacute;n a la configuraci&oacute;n del m4.
-
-      <p>Para env&iacute;o y recepci&oacute;n va UUCP, te aconsejamos usar la
-      opci&oacute;n <em>mailertable</em>. Se basa en una base de datos
-      que sendmail puede usar como base para tomar las decisiones
-      de enrutado del mail.
-
-      <p>Primero tienes que crear tu fichero <tt>.mc</tt>. Estos ficheros
-      se encuentran en el directorio
-      <tt>/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf</tt>. Si miras, encontrar&aacute;s
-      algunos ejemplos. Asumiendo que tu fichero se llama <tt>foo.com</tt>,
-      todo lo que necesitas hacer para convertirlo en un fichero
-      <tt>sendmail.cf</tt> v&aacute;lido es:
-
-
-      <verb>
-        cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf
-        make foo.cf
-        cp foo.cf /etc/sendmail.cf
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Un fichero t&iacute;pico <tt>.mc</tt> ser&iacute;a algo como:
-
-      <verb>
-        include(`../m4/cf.m4')
-        VERSIONID(`Your version number')
-        OSTYPE(bsd4.4)
-
-        FEATURE(nodns)
-        FEATURE(nocanonify)
-        FEATURE(mailertable)
-
-        define(`UUCP_RELAY', your.uucp.relay)
-        define(`UUCP_MAX_SIZE', 200000)
-
-        MAILER(local)
-        MAILER(smtp)
-        MAILER(uucp)
-
-        Cw    your.alias.host.name
-        Cw    youruucpnodename.UUCP
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Las opciones <em>nodns</em> y <em>nocanonify</em> previenen
-      del uso del DNS durante el tr&aacute;fico de correo. La cl&aacute;usula
-      <em>UUCP_RELAY</em> se necesita por razones imperiosas, no
-      preguntes :). Simplemente pon un nombre de m&aacute;quina de Internet que
-      sea capaz de gestionar pseudo-dominios .UUCP; m&aacute;s sencillo,
-      entrar&aacute;s el mail relay de tu ISP.
-
-      <p>Una vez hayas hecho esto, necesitas el fichero llamado
-      <tt>/etc/mailtertable</tt>. Un ejemplo t&iacute;pico ser&iacute;a:
-
-      <verb>
-        #
-        # makemap hash /etc/mailertable.db < /etc/mailertable
-        #
-        horus.interface-business.de   uucp-dom:horus
-        .interface-business.de        uucp-dom:if-bus
-        interface-business.de         uucp-dom:if-bus
-        .heep.sax.de                  smtp8:%1
-        horus.UUCP                    uucp-dom:horus
-        if-bus.UUCP                   uucp-dom:if-bus
-        .                             uucp-dom:sax
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Como puedes ver, esto es parte de un fichero real. Las tres
-      primeras l&iacute;neas manejan casos especiales donde el correo dirigido
-      a un dominio no debe ser enviado a trav&eacute;s de la ruta por defecto,
-      si no a trav&eacute;s de un UUCP vecino para acortar el path de 
-      env&iacute;o.  La siguiente l&iacute;nea gestiona el mail del dominio 
-      local para que sea enviado v&iacute;a SMTP. Finalmente, los vecinos UUCP 
-      son anotados en la parte .UUCP pseudo-domains, para poder sobreescribir 
-      las reglas por defecto. La &uacute;ltima l&iacute;nea es siempre un 
-      punto, que indica el mail gateway hacia el resto del mundo. Todos los 
-      nombres de nodos detr&aacute;s de <tt>uucp-dom:</tt> deben ser vecinos 
-      v&aacute;lidos UUCP.
-
-      <p>Como recordatorio de que este fichero debe ser convertido a
-      una base de datos DBM antes de ser usada, la l&iacute;nea de comandos
-      para realizar esta operaci&oacute;n esta puesta como un comentario al
-      inicio del fichero. Siempre tienes que ejecutar este comando
-      cada vez que realices alg&uacute;n cambio en tu mailtertable.
-
-      <p>Si no tienes la seguridad de que una ruta de correo vaya a
-      funcionar correctamente, recuerda la opci&oacute;n <tt>-bt</tt> de
-      sendmail. Esta opci&oacute;n arranca el sendmail en <em>modo test</em>;
-      simplemente entra 0, seguido por la direcci&oacute;n de mail sobre la que
-      quieres testear la ruta. La &uacute;ltima l&iacute;nea te indica el agente
-      interno, el host de destino y la direcci&oacute;n (posiblemente
-      traducido). Sal de este modo tecleando Control-D.
-
-      <verb>
-        j@uriah 191% sendmail -bt
-        ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)
-        Enter <ruleset> <address>
-        > 0 foo@interface-business.de
-        rewrite: ruleset  0   input: foo @ interface-business . de
-        ...
-        rewrite: ruleset  0 returns: $# uucp-dom $@ if-bus $: foo \
-        < @ interface-business . de >
-        > ^D
-        j@uriah 192%
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo configuro el correo para conexiones NO permanentes a Internet?<label id="ispmail"></heading>
-
-      <p>Si tienes una direcci&oacute;n IP fija en la conexi&oacute;n, no 
-      necesitar&aacute;s ajustar nada de lo que ya viene por defecto. 
-      Configura tu hostname como el nombre asignado a tu IP de Internet y 
-      sendmail har&aacute; el resto.
-
-      <p>Si tienes direcciones IP asignadas dinamicamente y usas una
-      conexi&oacute;n <bf/ppp/ a Internet, probablemente tendr&aacute;s un 
-      buz&oacute;n en el servidor de correo de tu proveedor. Supongamos que el 
-      dominio de tu proveedor es <tt/myisp.com/, y tu nombre de usuario es
-      <tt/user/. Supongamos tambi&eacute;n que has llamado a tu m&aacute;quina
-      <tt/bsd.home/ y que tu proveedor te ha indicado que uses la
-      m&aacute;aquina <tt/relay.myISP.com/ como mail realy (gateway).
-
-      <p>Para poder recoger el correo de tu buz&oacute;n necesitar&aacute;s 
-      instalar un agente de recogida de correo. <bf/Fetchmail/ es una buena 
-      opci&oacute;n ya que soporta diferentes protocolos. Normalmente se usa 
-      POP3.  Puedes recoger automaticamente tu correo al realizar la
-      conexi&oacute;n a&ntilde;adiendo la siguiente l&iacute;nea en el fichero
-      <tt>/etc+ppp/ppp.linkup</tt>:
-
-      <verb>
-        MYADDR:
-          !bg su user -c fetchmail
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Asumimos que tienes una cuenta para <tt/user/ en <tt/bsd.home/.
-      En el home directory de <tt/user/ en <tt/bsd.home/, crea el fichero
-      <tt/.fetchmailrc/:
-
-      <verb>
-        poll myISP.com protocol pop3 fetchall pass MySecret;
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>No hace falta decir que este fichero no debe ser "leible" por nadie
-      excepto <tt/user/ ya que contiene el password <tt/MySecret/.
-
-      <p>Para enviar el correo con la cabecera <bf/from:/ correcta, debes
-      decirle al sendmail que use <tt/user@myISP.com/ en lugar de
-      <tt/user@bsd.home/. Tambi&eacute;n deber&iacute;as decirle al sendmail 
-      que envie todo el correo saliente a traves de <tt/relay.myISP.com/, para 
-      una transmisi&oacute;n mucho m&aacute;s r&aacute;pida.
-
-      <p>El siguiente fichero <tt/.mc/ debe ser suficiente:
-
-      <verb>
-        VERSIONID(`bsd.home.mc version 1.0')
-        OSTYPE(bsd4.4)dnl
-        FEATURE(nouucp)dnl
-        MAILER(local)dnl
-        MAILER(smtp)dnl
-        Cwlocalhost
-        Cwbsd.home
-        CwmyISP.com
-        MASQUERADE_AS(`myISP.com')dnl
-        FEATURE(allmasquerade)dnl
-        FEATURE(masquerade_envelope)dnl
-        FEATURE(nocanonify)dnl
-        FEATURE(nodns)dnl
-        define(SMART_HOST, `relay.myISP.com')
-        DmmyISP.com
-        define(`confDOMAIN_NAME',`myISP.com')dnl
-        define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Mira en la secci&oacute;n anterior para los detalles de como convertir
-      este fichero <tt/.mc/ en un <tt/sendmail.cf/. No te olvides de
-      rearrancar sendmail despu&eacute;s de cada actualizaci&oacute;n del 
-      fichero sendmail.cf.
-
-    <sect1>
-       <heading>Olvid&eacute; el password de Root!!</heading>
-       
-       <p>Tranquilo!!!. Simplemenre rearranca tu sistema, teclea -s en el 
-       prompt de arranque para entrar en modo monousuario. En la pregunta
-       sobre el shell a usar, pulsa ENTER. Aparecer&aacute; un prompt #. Teclea
-       <tt>mount -u /</tt> para remontar tu sistema de ficheros en modo
-       de lectura/escritura y a continuaci&oacute;n teclea <tt/mount -a/ para 
-       montar todos los sistemas de ficheros. Ejecura <tt/passwd root/
-       para cambiar el password de root. Teclea <tt/exit/ para continuar
-       normalmente con el arranque.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo mantengo el control sobre Control-Alt-Delete?</heading>
-
-      <p>Edita el mapa de teclado que est&aacute;s usando para la 
-      c&oacute;nsola y reemplaza las palabras <tt/boot/ por <tt/nop/. El mapa 
-      de teclado por defecto es <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps/us.iso.kbd</tt>
-      . Por supuesto si usas otro mapa de teclado adecuado a tu pa&iacute;s, 
-      tendr&iacute;as que editarlo.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo reformateo ficheros de texto DOS a UNIX?</heading>
-
-      <p>Simplemente usando este comando de perl:
-
-<verb>
-perl -i.bak -npe 's/\r\n/\n/g' file ...
-</verb>
-  
-      <p>file es el fichero a procesar. La modificaci&oacute;n se hace en el 
-      propio fichero dejando el original grabado con extensi&oacute;n .bak.
-
-      Alternativamente puedes usar el comando <url url="/cgi/man.cgi?tr"
-      name="tr(1)">
-
-<verb>
-tr -d '\r' &lt; dos-text-file &gt; unix-file
-</verb>
-
-      dos-text-file es el fichero que contiene el texto DOS mientras que 
-      unix-file contendr&aacute; la salida convertida. Este sistema puede
-      ser m&aacute;s r&aacute;pido que usar perl.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo puedo hace "kill" de procesos por nombre?</heading>
-
-      <p>Usa <url url="/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/man.cgi?killall" name="killall(1)">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porque el su no me dejar ser root al no estar en el ACL?</heading>
-
-      <p>El error proviene de sistema del autentificaci&oacute;n distribuida 
-      Kerberos.  El problema no es fatal pero si molesto. Puedes ejecutar el 
-      comando su con la opcion -K, o desinstalar Kerberos como se describe en 
-      la siguiente secci&oacute;n.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo desinstalo Kerberos?</heading>
-
-      <p>Para eliminar Kerberos del sistema, reinstala la distribuci&oacute;n 
-      bin de la release que est&eacute;s usando. Si tienes el CDROM, puedes 
-      montar el cd (asumiremos que esta en /cdrom) y ejecutar:
-
-<verb>
-cd /cdrom/bin
-./install.sh
-</verb>
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/es/FAQ/applications.sgml b/es/FAQ/applications.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 7a66feb683..0000000000
--- a/es/FAQ/applications.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: applications.sgml,v 1.6 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Aplicaciones de usuario<label id="applications"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>D&oacute;nde est&aacute;n las aplicaciones?</heading>
-
-      <p>Por favor, mira en <url url="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/ports/"
-      name="la secci&oacute;n de ports"> para obtener informaci&oacute;n sobre
-      programas y aplicaciones que han sido portados a FreeBSD. En estos
-      momentos la lista llega a los 1800 creciendo d&iacute;a a d&iacute;a, 
-      por lo que te recomendamos que la visites habitualmente o te subscribas 
-      a la <ref id="mailing" name="lista de distribuci&oacute;n">
-      <tt/freebsd-announce/ para las actualizaciones peri&oacute;dicas de nuevas
-      aportaciones.
-
-      <p>La mayor&iacute;a de programas est&aacute;n disponibles tanto para la 
-      rama 2.2 como para la 3.x y 4.0, y muchos de ellos deber&iacute;an 
-      funcionar en sistemas 2.1.x. Cada vez que se realiza una release de 
-      FreeBSD, se incluye un snapshot del arbol de aplicaciones en el
-      directorio <tt>ports/</tt>.
-
-      <p>Tambi&eacute;n trabajamos con el concepto de "package", que es,
-      esencialmente una distribuci&oacute;n binaria "zipada" con una
-      peque&ntilde;a informaci&oacute;n extra que realiza la instalaci&oacute;n
-      del programa automaticamente. Un package puede ser instalado y
-      desinstalado f&aacute;cilmente sin tener que saber los detalles de
-      ficheros o configuraciones que esto conlleva.
-
-      <p>Usa el men&uacute; de instalaci&oacute;n de "packages" en
-      <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt> (bajo la opci&oacute;n post-configuration del
-      men&uacute; principal) o ejecuta el comando <em>pkg_add(1)</em> con el
-      package que est&aacute;s interesado en instalar. Los package pueden ser
-      identificados por su extensi&oacute;n <em>.tgz</em>. En la 
-      distribuci&oacute;n de CDROM existe un directorio <tt>packages/All</tt> 
-      en la que se encuentran todos los packages disponibles. Tambi&eacute;n 
-      pueden conseguirse en la red en los siguientes servidores:
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag>para 2.2.8-RELEASE/2.2-stable</tag>
-        <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-2.2.8/"
-        name="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-2.2.8/">
-
-        <tag>para 4.0-current</tag>
-        <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-3.0/"
-        name="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-3.0/">
-      </descrip>
-
-      <p>o en tu mirror m&aacute;s cercano.
-
-      <p>Ten en cuenta que no todos los ports est&aacute;n disponibles como
-      packages. Es siempre buena idea visitar periodicamente la
-      direcci&oacute;n <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"
-      name="ftp.freebsd.org">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>D&oacute;nde encuentro la librer&iacute;a libc.so.3.0?</heading>
-
-      <p>Est&aacute;s intentando ejecutar un package para versi&oacute;n 
-      2.2/3.x/4.0 en un sistema de versi&oacute;n 2.1.x. Por favor, mira en la 
-      secci&oacute;n anterior y usa el package adecuado para tu sistema.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Ghostscript tiene muchos errores con mi 386/486SX.<label id="emul"></heading>
-
-      <p>No tienes coprocesador matem&aacute;tico, verdad?
-      Necesitar&aacute;s a&ntilde;adir el emulador matem&aacute;tico en tu 
-      kernel; puedes hacerlo a&ntilde;adiendo lo siguiente en el fichero de 
-      configuraci&oacute;n del kernel:
-
-      <verb>
-        options GPL_MATH_EMULATE
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><bf/NOTA/ Necesitar&aacute;s eliminar la opci&oacute;n 
-      <tt/MATH&lowbar;EMULATE/.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cuando ejecuto una aplicaci&oacute;n SCO/iBCS2, falla en 
-      <tt/socksys/.</heading>
-
-      <p>Primero necesitas editar el fichero <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>
-      (o <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)"
-      name="/etc/rc.conf">) y en la &uacute;ltima secci&oacute;n cambiar la
-      siguiente variable a <tt/YES/:
-
-      <verb>
-        # Set to YES if you want ibcs2 (SCO) emulation loaded at startup
-        ibcs2=NO
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>El kernel caragar&aacute; el m&oacute;dulo <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ibcs2" name="ibcs2">
-      al arrancar.
-
-      <p>A continuaci&oacute;n necesitar&aacute;s configurar /compat/ibcs2/dev
-      de la siguiente manera
-
-      <verb>
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel         9 Oct 15 22:20 X0R@ -> /dev/null
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel         7 Oct 15 22:20 nfsd@ -> socksys
--rw-rw-r--  1 root  wheel         0 Oct 28 12:02 null
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel         9 Oct 15 22:20 socksys@ -> /dev/null
-crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   41,   1 Oct 15 22:14 spx
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Solo necesitas el socksys para ir a <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?null(4)" name="/dev/null">
-      e imitar la apertura y cierre de ficheros. El c&oacute;digo en -current
-      gestionar&aacute; el resto. Esto es mucho m&aacute;s limpio que la 
-      manera en la que se hac&iacute;a antes. Si quieres el driver 
-      <tt/spx/ para un conexi&oacute;n, define <tt/SPX&lowbar;HACK/ cuando 
-      compiles el kernel.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo configuro INN (Internet News) para mi m&aacute;quina?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Despu&eacute;s de la instalaci&oacute;n del package o port de inn, 
-      un excelente lugar para empezar es
-      <url url="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~barr/INN.html"
-      name="Dave Barr's INN Page"> donde encontrar&aacute;s las FAQ de INN.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Que versi&oacute;n de Microsoft FrontPage debo usar?</heading>
-  
-      <p>Usa el Port. Una versi&oacute;n pre-parcheada para Apache est&aacute; 
-      disponible en la colecci&oacute;n de ports.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/es/FAQ/commercial.sgml b/es/FAQ/commercial.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index bae9bac787..0000000000
--- a/es/FAQ/commercial.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: commercial.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Aplicaciones Comerciales<label id="commercial"></heading>
-
-    <p><bf/NOTA/ Esta secci&oacute;n est&aacute; todav&iacute;a poco 
-    desarrollada, por lo que esperamos que las compa&ntilde;&iacute;as nos 
-    ayuden a completarla :) . El grupo de FreeBSD no tiene ning&uacute;n 
-    inter&eacute;s financiero en ninguna de las empresas aqu&iacute; listadas, 
-    simplemente est&aacute;n como servicio p&uacute;blico (y creemos que el 
-    inter&eacute;s comercial por FreeBSD puede tener efectos
-    muy positivos en la viabilidad a largo t&eacute;rmino). Animamos a las
-    empresas desarrolladoras de software que nos env&iacute;en su 
-    informaci&oacute;n para ser incluidas en esta lista.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>D&oacute;nde puedo obtener Motif para FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Contacta con <ref id="xig" name="Xi Graphics"> 
-      para obtener uns distribuci&oacute;n de Motif 2.0 para FreeBSD
-
-      <p>Esta distribuci&oacute;n incluye:
-      <itemize>
-         <item>OSF/Motif manager, xmbind, panner, wsm.
-
-         <item>Kit de desarrollo con, mrm, xm, xmcxx, include y
-         ficheros Imake.
-
-         <item>Librer&iacute;as est&aacute;ticas y din&aacute;micas.
-
-         <item>Applets demostrativos.
-
-         <item>P&aacute;ginas man preformateadas.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Asegurate de especificar que deseas la distribuci&oacute;n para FreeBSD
-      cuando hagas el pedido. Tambi&eacute;n se distribuyen versiones para BSDI
-      y Linux por <em>Xi Graphics</em>. Actualmente la distribuci&oacute;n 
-      consta de cuatro diskettes. En un futuro pr&oacute;ximo, esto 
-      cambiar&aacute; y se distribuir&aacute; un unico CD contentiendo las 
-      distribuciones para todos los sistemas.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>D&oacute;nde puedo conseguir CDE para FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Contacta con <ref id="xig" name="Xi Graphics"> para la
-      distribucion CDE 1.0.10 para FreeBSD. Incluye Motif 1.2.5, 
-      y puede ser usada con Motif 2.0.
-
-      <p>Este es un CDROM unificado para FreeBSD y Linux.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Hay alg&uacute;n servidor X comercial de altas prestaciones?
-      <label id="xig"></heading>
-
-      <p>S&iacute;, <url url="http://www.xig.com" name="Xi Graphics"> vende
-      su producto Accelerated-X para FreeBSD.
-
-      <p>Este servidor X de altas prestaciones ofrece una f&aacute;cil
-      configuraci&oacute;n, soporte para m&uacute;ltiples tarjetas de 
-      v&iacute;deo concurrentes y se distribuye solo en forma binaria en un 
-      paquete unificado que incluye el software para FreeBSD y Linux.
-
-      <p>Hay una versi&oacute;n demo para testear.
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/Mas informaci&oacute;n/
-        <url url="http://www.xig.com/" name="Xi Graphics WWW page">
-
-        <tag/o/ <url url="mailto:sales@xig.com" name="Sales"> o
-        <url url="mailto:support@xig.com" name="Support"> direcci&oacute;n de
-        correo.
-
-        <tag/o/ telefono (800) 946 7433  o +1 303 298-7478.
-      </descrip>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Hay alg&uacute;n sistema de base de datos para FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>S&iacute;! Conectic Software Systems ha portado su sistema de base de
-      datos C/base y C/books para FreeBSD 2.0.5 y superiores, y Sleepycat
-      Software vende una versi&oacute;n soportada comercialmente de la
-      librer&iacute;a de base de datos DB.
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/Para mas informaci&oacute;n/
-        <url url="http://www.conetic.com/" name="Conetic Software Systems">
-
-        <tag/o mail/
-        <url url="mailto:info@conetic.com" name="direcci&oacute;n de email de
-        informaci&oacute;n">,
-
-        <tag/y/
-        <url url="http://www.sleepycat.com/" name = "Sleepycat Software">.
-      </descrip>
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/es/FAQ/hackers.sgml b/es/FAQ/hackers.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 9bf1cda47e..0000000000
--- a/es/FAQ/hackers.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: hackers.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>S&oacute;lo para hackers serios de FreeBSD<label id="hackers">
-    </heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Que son SNAPs y RELEASEs?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Hay actualmente tres ramas activas/semi-activas en el desarrollo de
-      FreeBSD y en su
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi" name="CVS Repository">:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><bf/RELENG_2_2/   AKA <bf/2.2-stable/ AKA <bf/"2.2 branch"/
-        <item><bf/RELENG_3/   AKA <bf/3.x-stable/ AKA <bf/"3.0 branch"/
-        <item><bf/HEAD/         AKA <bf/-current/ AKA <bf/4.0-current/
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p><bf/HEAD/ no es una rama actual, como las otras dos, es
-      simplemente una constante simb&oacute;lica para <em/la versi&oacute;n 
-      de desarrollo actual/ a la cual nos referimos simplemente como 
-      <bf/-current/.
-
-      <p>Actualmente, <bf/-current/ es el desarrollo de la versi&oacute;n 4.0 y
-      la rama <bf/3.0-stable/ es <bf/RELENG_3/, separada de -current en Enero 
-      de 1999.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        C&oacute;mo puedo hacerme mi propia release personalizada?<label id="custrel">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Para hacer una release necesitas hacer tres cosas: primero,
-      necesitas usar un kernel con el driver <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?vn" name="vn"> configurado.
-      A&ntilde;ade esto a tu fichero de configuraci&oacute;n del kernel y 
-      crea un nuevo kernel:
-
-      <verb>
-        pseudo-device vn         #Vnode driver (turns a file into a device)
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Segundo, debes tener las herramientas del CVS a mano. Para hacer
-      esto, puedes usar <url url="../../handbook/cvsup.html" name="CVSUP">
-      pero en tu supfile pon el nombre de la release a cvs y borra cualquier
-      tag campo de fecha:
-
-      <verb>
-        *default prefix=/home/ncvs
-        *default base=/a
-        *default host=cvsup.FreeBSD.org
-        *default release=cvs
-        *default delete compress use-rel-suffix
-
-        ## Main Source Tree
-        src-all
-        src-eBones
-        src-secure
-
-        # Other stuff
-        ports-all
-        www
-        doc-all
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>A continuaci&oacute;n ejecuta <tt/cvsup -g supfile/ para tener todos 
-      los bits correctos en tu ordenador.
-
-      <p>Finalmente, necesitas una buena cantidad de espacio vac&iacute;o para
-      crear en el la release. Digamos que est&aacute; en 
-      <tt>/algun/disco/grande</tt> y en el ejemplo anterior has dejado los 
-      ficheros del CVS en <tt>/home/ncvs</tt>:
-
-      <verb>
-        setenv CVSROOT /home/ncvs        # or export CVSROOT=/home/ncvs
-        cd /usr/src/release
-        make release BUILDNAME=3.0-MY-SNAP CHROOTDIR=/algun/disco/grande/release
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Una release completa ser&aacute; creada en 
-      <tt>/algun/disco/grande/</tt> y tendr&aacute;s una instalaci&oacute;n 
-      completa de tipo FTP en <tt>/algun/disco/grande/R/ftp</tt> cuando acabes.
-      Si quieres crear tu SNAP usando otra rama de desarrollo diferente de 
-      -current, puedes a&ntilde;adir <tt/RELEASETAG=SOMETAG/ a la l&iacute;nea 
-      de comando anterior de creaci&oacute;n de la release. Por ejemplo, 
-      <tt/RELEASETAG=RELENG_2_2/ crear&iacute;a un snapshot 2.2 GAMMA.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo creo discos de instalaci&oacute;n personalizados?</heading>
-
-      <p>El proceso completo de creacaci&oacute;n de discos de 
-      instalaci&oacute;n y archivos fuentes y binarios esta automatizado por 
-      varios targets en <tt>/usr/src/release/Makefile</tt>. La 
-      informaci&oacute;n alli contenida deber&iacute;a ser suficiente para que 
-      puedas empezar. Falta decir que este proceso necesita la ejecuci&oacute;n
-      del comando "make world" y quiz&aacute;s te use mucho tiempo y espacio 
-      en disco.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>``make world'' destruye mis binarios instalados.</heading>
-
-      <p>S&iacute;, esta es la idea general; como su nombre sugiere, 
-      "make world" rehace todos los binarios del sistema, de manera que puedas 
-      estar seguro de tener un entorno limpio y consistente al final (que es
-      por lo que tarda tanto).
-
-      <p>Si la variable de entorno <tt/DESTDIR/ est&aacute; definida mientras se
-      ejecuta <tt/make world/ o <tt/make install/, los binarios creados
-      nuevamente seran depositados en un &aacute;rbol de directorios 
-      id&eacute;ntico al instalado, y a partir de 
-      <tt>&dollar;&lcub;DESTDIR&rcub;</tt>.  Algunas combinaciones aleatorias 
-      de modificaciones de librer&iacute;as compartidas y programas pueden 
-      causar que falle el <tt/make world/.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Cuando mi sistema arranca, dice (bus speed defaulted).
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Las controladoras SCSI Adaptec 1542 permiten al usuario configurar
-      su velocidad de acceso al bus en software. Versiones anteriores del
-      driver de la 1542 intentaban determinar la velocidad m&aacute;s alta 
-      factible y configurar la Adaptec a esta. Nos hemos encontrado con que esto
-      hace fallar el sistema de algunos usuarios, por lo que tienes que
-      definir la opci&oacute;n de configuraci&oacute;n del kernel
-      <tt/TUNE&lowbar;1542/ para que esto ocurra. En algunos sistemas puede
-      que puede hacer que los discos vayan m&aacute;s r&aacute;pidos, pero en 
-      otros puede que los datos queden corrompidos.
-
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Puedo seguir la rama current con acceso limitado a Internet?<label id="ctm">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>S&iacute;, puedes hacerlo <tt/sin/ bajarte todo el c&oacute;digo 
-      fuente usando la
-      utilidad <url url="../../handbook/ctm.html" name="CTM.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo partir la distribuci&oacute;n en ficheros de 240k?</heading>
-
-      <p>Los sistemas BSD m&aacute;s modernos tienen una opci&oacute;n 
-      <tt/-b/ para partir que les permite partir los ficheros en 
-      tama&ntilde;os arbitrarios.
-
-      <p>Aqui hay un ejemplo de <tt>/usr/src/Makefile</tt>.
-
-      <verb>
-        bin-tarball:
-        (cd $&lcub;DISTDIR&rcub;; \
-        tar cf - . \
-        gzip --no-name -9 -c | \
-        split -b 240640 - \
-        $&lcub;RELEASEDIR&rcub;/tarballs/bindist/bin_tgz.)
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>He escrito una extensi&oacute;n del kernel, a quien la 
-      env&iacute;o?</heading>
-
-      <p>Por favor, mira en <url url="../../handbook/contrib.html"
-      name="como enviar c&oacute;digo.">
-
-      <p>Y gracias por pensar en nosotros!
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Soportar&aacute; FreeBSD otras arquitecturas?</heading>
-
-      <p>Diferentes grupos de trabajo nos han expresado su inter&eacute;s en
-      trabajar en el soporte multi-artquitectura para FreeBSD y algunas
-      personas est&aacute;n actualmente trabajando en portar FreeBSD a ALPHA,
-      con la cooperaci&oacute;n de DEC. Para discusiones generales sobre
-      nuevas arquietecturas, usa la lista <tt>&lt;platforms@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Necesito un numero de dispositivo para un driver propio</heading>
-     
-      <p>Esto depende de si quieres hacer que el driver est&eacute; 
-      p&uacute;blicamente disponible. Si la respuesta es afirmativa, por favor,
-      envianos una copia del c&oacute;digo fuente del driver y las 
-      modificaciones apropiadas del fichero <tt>files.i386</tt>, un ejemplo de 
-      configuraci&oacute;n y el c&oacute;digo apropiado de <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?MAKEDEV" name="MAKEDEV"> para
-      crear cualquier fichero especial que use tu dispositivo. Puedes enviar
-      todo lo necesario a <tt>&lt;freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt>.
-
-
-
-</sect>
diff --git a/es/FAQ/hardware.sgml b/es/FAQ/hardware.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 7490783f8d..0000000000
--- a/es/FAQ/hardware.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,551 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: hardware.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Compatibilidad hardware <label id="hardware"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; tipo de discos duros soporta FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD soporta discos duros EIDE y SCSI (con controladoras
-      compatibles; mira en la siguiente secci&oacute;n), y todos los discos
-      usando el interface original "Western Digital" (MFM, RLL, ESDI y
-      por supuesto IDE). Algunas controladoras ESDI que usan interfaces
-      propietarios quiz&aacute;s no funcionen correctamente.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; controladoras SCSI est&aacute;n soportadas?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD soporta las siguientes controladoras SCSI:
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/Adaptec/
-          AH-1505 &lt;ISA&gt; <newline>
-          AH-152x Series &lt;ISA&gt; <newline>
-          AH-154x Series &lt;ISA&gt; <newline>
-          AH-174x Series &lt;EISA&gt; <newline>
-          Sound Blaster SCSI (AH-152x compat) &lt;ISA&gt; <newline>
-          AH-2742/2842 Series &lt;ISA/EISA&gt; <newline>
-          AH-2820/2822/2825 Series (Narrow/Twin/Wide) &lt;VLB&gt; <newline>
-          AH-294x and aic7870 MB controllers (Narrow/Twin/Wide) &lt;PCI&gt;
-          <newline>
-          AH-394x (Narrow/Twin/Wide)
-
-        <tag/Buslogic/
-          BT-445 Series &lt;VLB&gt; <newline>
-          BT-545 Series &lt;ISA&gt; <newline>
-          BT-742 Series &lt;EISA&gt;<newline>
-          BT-747 Series &lt;EISA&gt;<newline>
-          BT-946 Series &lt;PCI&gt; <newline>
-          BT-956 Series &lt;PCI&gt; <newline>
-
-        <tag/Future Domain/
-          TMC-950 Series &lt;ISA&gt; <newline>
-
-        <tag/PCI Generic/
-          NCR 53C81x based controllers &lt;PCI&gt; <newline>
-          NCR 53C82x based controllers &lt;PCI&gt; <newline>
-          NCR 53C860/75 based controllers &lt;PCI&gt; <newline>
-
-        <tag/ProAudioSpectrum/
-          Zilog 5380 based controllers &lt;ISA&gt; <newline>
-          Trantor 130 based controllers &lt;ISA&gt; <newline>
-
-        <tag/DTC/
-          DTC 3290 EISA SCSI in AHA-154x emulation.<newline>
-
-        <tag/Seagate/
-          ST-01/02 Series &lt;ISA&gt;<newline>
-
-        <tag/UltraStor/
-          UH-14f Series &lt;ISA&gt;<newline>
-          UH-24f Series &lt;EISA&gt; <newline>
-          UH-34f Series &lt;VLB&gt;<newline>
-
-        <tag/Western Digital/
-          WD7000 &lt;ISA&gt; &lt;No scatter/gather&gt;
-      </descrip>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; lectores CD-ROM soporta FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Cualquier disco SCSI conectado a una controladora soportada es
-      soportado.
-
-      <p>Los siguientes interfaces de CD-ROM propietarios son tambi&eacute;n
-      soportados:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>Mitsumi LU002 (8bit), LU005 (16bit) and FX001D (16bit 2x Speed).
-        <item>Sony CDU 31/33A<newline>
-        <item>Sound Blaster Non-SCSI CD-ROM<newline>
-        <item>Matsushita/Panasonic CD-ROM<newline>
-        <item>ATAPI compatible IDE CD-ROMs<newline>
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Todas las tarjetas no SCSI son conocidas por ser extremadamente
-      lentas comparadas con los discos SCSI, y algunos CDROM ATAPI quiz&aacute;s
-      no funcionen correctamente.
-
-      <p>A partir de la versi&oacute;n 2.2 de FreeBSD en CDROM de Walnut Creek 
-      se soporta el arranque directo (boot) desde el propio CD.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Soporta FreeBSD discos ZIP?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD soporta los ZIP SCSI externos. Las unidades ZIP solo pueden
-      funcionar en los ID's SCSI 5 y 6, pero si la BIOS de tu controladora
-      lo soporta, puedes arrancar desde &eacute;l. No sabemos que controladoras
-      dejan arrancar desde ID's diferentes de la 0 o 1... mira en tu
-      documentaci&oacute;n.
-
-      <p>No hay driver integrado en el kernel para el ZIP paralelo, y si
-      aun no has comprado tu ZIP, te recomendamos que compres el SCSI...
-      el precio es el mismo y el rendimiento mucho mayor, y est&aacute;s seguro
-      de que nunca podr&aacute;s arrancar tu ordenador desde el puero paralelo 
-      :).
-
-      <p>De todas maneras, si tienes un ZIP paralelo, hay un port del
-      driver de Linux disponible en
-
-        <url url="http://www.prism.uvsq.fr/~son/ppa3.html"
-        name="Nicolas Souchu's home page"> in France.
-
-      <p>Tambi&eacute;n mira <ref id="jaz" name="en disco removibles">,
-      y <ref id="disklabel" name="esta nota en 'formatting'">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Soporta FreeBSD JAZ, EZ y otros discos removibles?</heading>
-
-      <p>Aparte de la versi&oacute;n IDE de EZ, todos estos son dispositivos
-      SCSI, por lo que deber&iacute;an funcionar sin problemas ya que FreeBSD
-      los toma como discos SCSI y el IDE EZ tambi&eacute;n deber&iacute;a 
-      funcionar sin problemas ya que se toma como un disco IDE estandard.
-
-      <p><label id="jaz">No estoy seguro de como soporta FreeBSD el cambio
-      de soporte mientras est&aacute; funcionando. Deber&aacute;s, desde 
-      luego, desmontar la unidad antes de poder cambiar el soporte, y estar 
-      seguro de que todas las unidades externas est&aacute;n encendidas antes 
-      de arrancar el ordenador con FreeBSD para que este pueda reconocerlas.
-
-      <p>Mira <ref id="disklabel" name="esta nota en 'formatting'">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; tarjetas serie multipuerto son soportadas por FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Hay una lista de ellas en la secci&oacute;n <htmlurl
-      url="../../handbook/install:misc.html" name="dispositivos varios">
-      del manual (handbook).
-
-      <p>Algunas tarjetas "sin nombre" tambi&eacute;n han funcionado, 
-      especialmente las que dicen ser compatibles AST.
-
-      <p>Mira la p&aacute;gina 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio"
-      name="sio"> para obtener m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n sobre la 
-      configuraci&oacute;n de estas tarjetas.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Tengo un tipo de rat&oacute;n no habitual. C&oacute;mo lo configuro?<label id="busmouse"></heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD soporta el "bus mouse" y el "InPort bus mouse" de
-      fabricantes como Microsoft, Logitech y ATI. El driver de mouse 
-      esti&aacute; compilado en el GENERIC kernel (kernel por defecto que 
-      carga el sistema). Si est&aacute;s haciendote un kernel a medida que 
-      incluya el driver de rat&oacute;n, asegurate de a&ntilde;adir la 
-      siguiente l&iacute;nea en el fichero de configuraci&oacute;n del kernel:
-
-      <verb>
-        device mse0 at isa? port 0x23c tty irq5 vector mseintr
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo uso mi PS/2 (``mouse port'' o ``teclado'')?<label id="ps2mouse"></heading>
-
-      <p>Si est&aacute;s usando una versi&oacute;n reciente de FreeBSD, el 
-      driver necesario, psm, est&aacute; incluido y activado en el kernel. El 
-      propio kernel deber&iacute;a detectar tu rat&oacute;n PS/2 en el momento 
-      de arrancar.
-
-      <p>Si est&aacute;s usando una versi&oacute;n antigua, solo tienes que 
-      activarlo en la configuraci&oacute;n del kernel en el momento de la 
-      instalaci&oacute;n del sistema. Si este ya est&aacute; instalado, 
-      escribe -c en el prompt boot: y act&iacute;valo. Por defecto, este 
-      driver est&aacute; desactivado.
-
-      <p>Si est&aacute;s usando alguna de las versiones mas antiguas, tendras 
-      que a&ntilde;adir la siguiente l&iacute;nea en el fichero de 
-      configuraci&oacute;n del kernel y compilar uno nuevo:
-
-      <verb>
-        device psm0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" conflicts tty irq 12 vector psmintr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Mira la secci&oacute;n <url url="../../handbook/kernelconfig.html"
-      name="configuracion del kernel"> si no tienes experiencia en la
-      creaci&oacute;n de nuevos kernel.
-         
-      <p>Una vez el kernel detecta correctamente el dispositivo psm0 al
-      arrancar, aseg&uacute;rate de que existe una entrada en /dev para este
-      dispositivo. Puedes hacerlo tecleando:
-
-      <verb>
-        cd /dev; sh MAKEDEV psm0
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Es posible hacer uso del rat&oacute;n fuera de X Windows?<label id="moused"></heading>
-
-      <p>Si est&aacute;s usando el driver por defecto de la c&oacute;nsola, 
-      syscons, puedes usar el rat&oacute;n en las c&oacute;nsolas de texto 
-      para realizar cut & paste. Ejecuta el demonio (daemon) de rat&oacute;n 
-      moused y arranca el rat&oacute;n en la c&oacute;nsola virtual:
-
-      <verb>
-        moused -p /dev/xxxx -t yyyy 
-        vidcontrol -m on
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Donde <tt>xxxx</tt> es el nombre del dispositivo del rat&oacute;n y
-       <tt>yyyy</tt> es un tipo de protocolo para el rat&oacute;n. Mira en
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?moused" name="moused">
-      para saber los tipos de protocolo soportados.  
-
-      <p>Si quieres ejecutar el demonio moused automaticamente al arrancar
-      el sistema, fija las siguientes variables en <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>
-      (para versi&oacute;n 2.2.1).
-
-      <verb>
-	mousedtype="yyyy"
-	mousedport="xxxx"
-	mousedflags=""
-      </verb>
-
-      En versiones 2.2.2 o superiores, fija las siguientes variables en
-      <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>.
-
-      <verb>
-	moused_type="yyyy"
-	moused_port="xxxx"
-	moused_flags=""
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>A partir de la versi&oacute;n 2.2.6, el demonio del rat&oacute;n es 
-      capaz de determinar automaticamente el protocolo correcto a utilizar. Solo
-      tienes que especificar <tt>auto</tt> como el protocolo a usar.
-
-      <p>Cuando el demonio de rat&oacute;n est&aacute; funcionando, el acceso 
-      al rat&oacute;n necesita ser coordinado con otros programas como 
-      X Window. Mira en <ref id="x-and-moused" name="esta secci&oacute;n"> 
-      para mas informaci&oacute;n.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo hago un cut & paste con el rat&oacute;n en una c&oacute;nsola de texto?</heading>
-
-      <p>Una vez tienes el demonio del rat&oacute;n funcionando (mira
-      <ref id="moused" name="la secci&oacute;n anterior">, pulsa el 
-      bot&oacute;n 1 (izquierdo) y mueve el rat&oacute;n para seleccionar la 
-      regi&oacute;n de texto.
-      A continuaci&oacute;n, pulsa el bot&oacute;n 2 (medio) o 3 (derecho) 
-      para hacer un paste (pegar) de la regi&oacute;n seleccionada en el lugar 
-      en el que tengamos situado el cursor.
-
-      <p>En versiones 2.2.6 o superiores, pulsando el bot&oacute;n 2 hara un 
-      paste del texto seleccionado. Pulsando el bot&oacute;n 3 extenderemos 
-      la regi&oacute;n seleccionada de texto. Si tu rat&oacute;n no tiene el 
-      bot&oacute;n medio, puedes emularlo o "remapear" (reconfigurar) los 
-      botones de tu rat&oacute;n con las opciones del demonio moused. MIra en
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?moused" name="moused">
-      para mas informaci&oacute;n.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Mi rat&oacute;n tiene una rueda de desplazamiento y botones. Puedo usarlo?</heading>
-
-      <p>La respuesta es, desafortunadamente, "depende". Estos ratones con
-      caracter&iacute;sticas adicionales requieren en muchos casos drivers 
-      propios y especializados. A no ser que el driver de dispositivo o el 
-      programa de usuario tenga soporte espec&iacute;fico, el rat&oacute;n 
-      se comportar&aacute; como un rat&oacute;n normal y corriente.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo uso el mouse/trackball/touchpad en mi port&aacute;til?</heading>
-
-      <p>Por favor, <ref id="ps2mouse" name="mira en la respuesta
-      anterior">.  Mira tambi&eacute;n <ref id="pao" name="esta nota"> en la
-      secci&oacute;n de ordenadores port&aacute;tiles.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; tipo de dispositivos de cinta son soportados?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD soporta SCSI, QIC-36 (con controladora QIC-02) y
-      QIC-40/80.  Esto inclye dispositivos de 8mm (conocidos como Exabyte)
-      y dispositivos DAT. Los QIC-40/80 son conocidos por ser lentos.
-
-      <p>Algunos de los primeros dispositivos de 8mm no son totalmente
-      compatibles con SCSI2 por lo que pueden no trabajar correctamente
-      en FreeBSD.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Soporta FreeBSD "tape changers"?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.2 soporta SCSI changers usando el dispositivo <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ch(4)" name="ch"> y el comando
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chio" name="chio">
-      . Los comandos de como controlar el "changer" estan en el man
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chio"
-      name="chio">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; tarjetas de sonido son soportadas por FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD soporta las tarjetas SoundBlaster, SoundBlaster Pro,
-      SoundBlaster 16, Pro Audio Spectrum 16, AdLib y Gravis Ultrasound.
-      Hay tambi&eacute;n soporte limitado para la tarjeta MPU-401 y compatibles
-      midi. Las tarjetas SoundBlaster 16 ASP todav&iacute;a no son soportadas. 
-      El Microsoft Sound System s&iacute; est&aacute; soportado.
-
-      <p><bf/NOTA/ Esto es solo para sonido!. Este driver no soporta
-      CD-ROMs, SCSI o joysticks en estas tarjetas, a excepci&oacute;n de la
-      SoundBlaster. El interface SCSI de SoundBlaster y algunos CD-ROMs
-      no SCSI son soportados, pero no podr&aacute;s arrancar el sistema desde 
-      ellos.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; tarjetas de red soporta FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Mira la secci&oacute;n de 
-      <htmlurl url="../../handbook/install:nics.html"
-      name="tarjetas Ethernet"> en el manual para una lista m&aacute;s completa.
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?de(4)"
-        name="de"> driver/
-        DEC DC21x40 and compatible PCI controllers<newline>
-        (including 21140 100bT cards) <newline>
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ed(4)"
-        name="ed"> driver/ NE2000 and 1000<newline>
-        WD/SMC 8003, 8013 and Elite Ultra (8216)<newline>
-        3Com 3c503 <newline>
-        HP 27247B and 27252A <newline>
-        And clones of the above <newline>
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?le(4)"
-        name="le"> driver/
-        DEC EtherWORKS II and EtherWORKS III controllers. <newline>
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ie(4)"
-        name="ie"> driver/
-        AT&amp;T EN100/StarLAN 10 <newline>
-        3COM 3c507 Etherlink 16/TP<newline>
-        NI5210 <newline>
-        Intel EtherExpress <newline>
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?is(4)"
-        name="is"> driver/
-        Isolan AT 4141-0 <newline>
-        Isolink 4110 <newline>
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?el(4)"
-        name="el"> driver/
-        3com 3c501 (does not support Multicast or DMA)
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?eg(4)"
-        name="eg"> driver/
-        3com 3c505 Etherlink/+
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ze(4)"
-        name="ze"> driver/
-        IBM PCMCIA credit card adapter
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lnc(4)"
-        name="lnc"> drive/
-        Lance/PCnet cards (Isolan, Novell NE2100, NE32-VL)(*)
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ep(4)"
-        name="ep"> driver/
-        3com 3c509 (Must disable PNP support on card)
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cx(4)"
-        name="cx"> driver/
-        Cronyx/Sigma multiport Sync/Async (Cisco and PPP framing)
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?zp(4)"
-        name="zp"> driver/
-        3Com PCMCIA Etherlink III (aka 3c589)(A-C only)
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fea(4)"
-        name="fea"> driver/
-        DEC DEFEA EISA FDDI controller
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fpa(4)"
-        name="fpa"> driver/
-        DEC DEFPA PCI FDDI controller
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fe(4)"
-        name="fe"> driver/
-        Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A Ethernet cards
-      </descrip>
-
-      <p><bf/NOTA/      Los drivers marcados con (*) pueden tener problemas.
-
-      <p><bf/NOTA/      3C598D NO esta soportada todav&iacute;a.
-
-      <p><bf/NOTA/ FreeBSD tambi&eacute;n soporta TCP/IP sobre l&iacute;neas 
-      paralelo.  En estos momentos, no somos compatibles con otras versiones, 
-      pero esperamos corregirlo en un futuro cercano. Encontrar&aacute;s 
-      m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n sobre este tema en la p&aacute;gina man 
-      de lp(4).
-
-      <p><bf/NOTA/ Algunas de estas tarjetas requieren una partici&oacute;n DOS
-      en el disco duro para ejecutar el programa de configuraci&oacute;n.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>No tengo coprocesador matem&aacute;tico - es malo?</heading>
-
-      <p><tt /NOTA/ Esto solo afectar&aacute; a los ordenadores 
-      386/486SX/486SLC.  El resto de los microprocesadores tienen un 
-      coprocesador integrado.
-
-      <p>En general, esto no causar&aacute; problemas, pero hay ciscunstancias 
-      en las que podr&aacute;s echarlo de menos. Especialmente si trabajas en
-      entorno X Window. Si puedes, te recomendamos que compres uno y lo
-      instales en tu ordenador.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; otros dispositivos soporta FreeBSD 2.X?</heading>
-
-      <p>Aqu&iacute; hay una lista de drivers que no se han podido catalogar en
-      las categor&iacute;as anteriores.
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag><tt/b004.c/</tag>
-        Driver for B004 compatible Transputer boards <newline>
-
-        <tag>``ctx'' driver</tag>
-              Driver for CORTEX-I Frame grabber <newline>
-
-        <tag>``gp'' driver</tag>
-              Driver for National Instruments AT-GPIB and<newline>
-              AT-GPIB/TNT boards
-
-        <tag>``pca'' driver</tag>
-              Driver for PC speakers to allow the playing of audio files
-
-        <tag>``spigot'' driver</tag>
-              Driver for the Creative Labs Video Spigot
-
-        <tag><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?gsc(4)"
-                name="gsc"> driver</tag>
-              Driver for the Genuis GS-4500 Hand scanner
-
-        <tag><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?joy(4)"
-                name="joy"> driver</tag>
-              Driver for a joystick
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?labpc(4)"
-                name="labpc"> driver/
-              Driver for National Instrument's Lab-PC and Lab-PC+
-
-        <tag/``uart'' driver/
-              Stand-alone 6850 UART for MIDI
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?psm(4)"
-        name="psm"> driver/ PS/2 mouse port
-
-        <tag><tt/tw.c/</tag>
-        Driver for the X-10 POWERHOUSE <newline>
-      </descrip>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Soporta FreeBSD el "power management" en mi port&aacute;til?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD soporta APM en algunas m&aacute;quinas. Por favor, mira en
-      el fichero de configuraci&oacute;n del kernel <tt/LINT/ y busca la parabra
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?apm" name="APM">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Soluciones para problemas espec&iacute;ficos de hardware</heading>
-      <p>Esta secci&oacute;n contiene soluiones para problemas especificos 
-      encontrados por otros usuarios.
-      <sect2>
-       <heading>Sistemas Micron se cuelgan al arrancar</heading>
-       <p>Algunas placas base Micron tienen una implementaci&oacute;n de PCI 
-       en la BIOS que no es estandard, lo que provoca que FreeBSD no pueda 
-       encontrar los dispositivos PCI en las direcciones en las que 
-       deber&iacute;an estar.
-       <p>Desactiva la opci&oacute;n "Plug and Play Operating System" en la BIOS
-       para solucionar el problema. Puedes encontrar m&aacute;s 
-       informaci&oacute;n en:
-       <htmlurl
-         url="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron"
-         name="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron">
-       </sect2>
-    </sect1>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Tengo una de las controladoras Adaptec m&aacute;s nuevas y 
-      FreeBSD no puede encontrarla</heading>
-
-      <p>Las nuevas controladoras Adaptec con chipset de la serie AIC789x son 
-      soportados bajo la nueva CAM SCSI que hace su debut en la version 3.0
-      de FreeBSD. Los parches para las versiones 3.0-CURRENT y 2.2-STABLE
-      est&aacute;n en:
-      <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/cam/" 
-      name="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/cam/">.
-      Un disco de arranque con soporte CAM est&aacute; disponible en:
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/ ~abial/cam-boot/"
-      name="http://www.freebsd.org/~abial/cam-boot/">. En ambos casos lee el 
-      fichero README antes de empezar.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Tengo un m&oacute;dem interno Plug & Play y FreeBSD no lo encuentra</heading>
-   
-      <p>Necesitar&aacute;s a&ntilde;adir el ID del modem PnP a la lista de ID 
-      PnP en el driver serie. Para activar el soporte PnP, compila un nuevo 
-      kernel con <tt/controller pnp0/ en el fichero de configuraci&oacute;n y 
-      rebota el sistema. El kernel mostrar&aacute; por pantalla los IDs de 
-      todos los dispositivos PnP que encuentre. Copia el ID del m&oacute;dem 
-      en la tabla del fichero <tt>/sys/i386/isa/sio.c</tt>, sobre la 
-      l&iacute;nea 1200. Busca la cadena "SUP1310" en la estructura 
-      "siopnp_ids[]" para encontrar la tabla. Genera un nuevo kernel, 
-      instalalo y rearranca. Tu m&oacute;dem deber&iacute;a ser encontrado.
-
-      <p>Quiz&aacute;s tengas que configurar manualmente los dispositivos PnP 
-      usando el comando "pnp" en la configuraci&oacute;n de arranque usandolo 
-      de la siguiente manera:
-   <verb>
-   pnp 1 0 enable os irq0 3 drq0 0 port0 0x2f8
-   </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo obtengo el prompt "boot:" en una c&oacute;nsola serie?</heading>
-
-      <p><enum>
-      <item>Crea un nuevo kernel con <tt/options COMCONSOLE/.
-      <item>Crea el fichero /boot.config y pon <tt/-P/ como &uacute;nico texto
-      en el fichero.
-      <item>Desconecta el teclado del ordenador.
-      </enum></p>
-
-      <p>Mira el fichero <tt>/usr/src/sys/i386/boot/biosboot/README.serial</tt>
-      para mas informaci&oacute;n.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; no funciona mi tarjeta de red PCI 3Com con mi 
-      ordenador Micron?</heading>
-      <p>>Algunas placas base Micron tienen una implementaci&oacute;n de PCI 
-      en la BIOS que no es estandard, lo que provoca que FreeBSD no pueda 
-      encontrar los dispositivos PCI en las direcciones en las que 
-      deber&iacute;an estar.
-      <p>Para solucionar el problema, desactiva la opci&oacute;n 
-      "Plug and Play Operating System" en la BIOS.
-      <p>Puedes encontrar m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n sobre este problema en 
-      <htmlurl
-       url="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron"
-      name="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Soporta FreeBSD "Symmetric Multiproccessing (SMP)?</heading>
-      <p>SMP est&aacute; soportado a partir de la versi&oacute;n 3.0-STABLE
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/es/FAQ/includes.sgml b/es/FAQ/includes.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index ef5bfd6c83..0000000000
--- a/es/FAQ/includes.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: includes.sgml,v 1.4 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-
-<!-- book stores -->
-<!ENTITY isbn.amazon 'http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN'>
-
-
diff --git a/es/FAQ/install.sgml b/es/FAQ/install.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index c5092661ba..0000000000
--- a/es/FAQ/install.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,686 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: install.sgml,v 1.6 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Instalaci&oacute;n<label id="install"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; fichero necesito para instalar FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Generalmente solo es necesario un disco de 1,44Mb con una im&aacute;gen
-      del fichero <em>floppies/boot.flp</em>. Arranca con este disco para
-      comenzar con el programa de instalaci&oacute;n, el cual se 
-      encargar&aacute; de realizar todas las operaciones necesarias 
-      (gesti&oacute;n de TCP/IP, cintas, CDROMs, floppies, particiones DOS 
-      y cualquier cosa necesaria para realizar la instalaci&oacute;n).
-
-      <p>Si necesitas bajarte las distribuciones (para una instalaci&oacute;n 
-      desde una partici&oacute;n DOS por ejemplo), estas son las distribuciones
-      m&iacute;nimas que necesitar&aacute;s:
-
-      <itemize>
-      <item> bin/<newline>
-      <item> manpages/<newline>
-      <item> compat*/<newline>
-      <item> doc/ <newline>
-      <item> src/ssys.* <newline>
-      </itemize> 
-
-      <p>Todas las instrucciones sobre este procedimiento y una 
-      ampliaci&oacute;n de la documentaci&oacute;n se puede encontrar en <url
-      url="../handbook/install.html"
-      name="Instalaci&oacute;n de FreeBSD.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Ayuda!, La imagen del disco de arranque no cabe en un floppy</heading>
-      <p>Un floppy de 1.44MB puede contener hasta 1474560 bytes de datos. La
-      im&aacute;gen de arranque es exactamente de 1474560 bytes.
-      <p>Los errores mas comunes en la preparaci&oacute;n de disco de arranque 
-      son:
-      <itemize>
-
-      <item>No bajarse la imagen en modo <tt>binario</tt> cuando se usa 
-       <tt>FTP</tt>.
-       <p>Algunos clientes FTP intentan bajar por defecto los ficheros en modo
-       <tt>ASCII</tt> e intentan cambiar los car&aacute;cteres de final de 
-       l&iacute;nea recibidos por el que utilice el sistema cliente.
-       Esto corromper&aacute; inevitablemente la imagen de arranque. Revisa el 
-       tama&ntilde;o de la imagen: si no es <em>exactamente</em> el mismo 
-       tama&ntilde;o del fichero existente en el servidor, la imagen no 
-       servir&aacute;.
-       <p>Soluci&oacute;n: teclea <tt>binary</tt> en la l&iacute;nea de 
-       comandos del FTP despu&eacute;s de conectar y antes de empezar a bajar 
-       la im&aacute;gen.
-
-      <item>Usando el comando <tt>copy</tt> de DOS (o cualquier herramienta
-       GUI equivalente) para transferir la imagen a un disquete.
-       <p>Programas como <tt>copy</tt> no funcionar&aacute;n para la 
-       transferencia de la im&aacute;gen a un disco. La im&aacute;gen tiene el 
-       contenido completo del disco, pista por pista, y no est&aacute; pensada 
-       para ser trasladada a un disquete como un fichero normal. Tienes que 
-       hacer una transferencia "raw" usando herramientas de bajo nivel como 
-       <tt>fdimage</tt> o
-       <tt>rawrite</tt>, descritas en <url url="../handbook/install.html"
-        name="la gu&iacute;a de instalaci&oacute;n de FreeBSD">.
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>D&oacute;nde puedo encontrar las instrucciones de instalaci&oacute;n de FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Las instrucciones de instalaci&oacute;n est&aacute;n en
-      <url url="../../handbook/install.html"
-      name="Instalaci&oacute;n de FreeBSD.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; necesito para poder ejecutar FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Necesitar&aacute;s un PC con 386 o superior, 5 Mb o mas de memoria
-      RAM y al menos 60 Mb de espacio en disco duro. Puede funcionar con
-      tarjetas gr&aacute;ficas de bajo nivel (Hercules), pero para poder 
-      ejecutar X11R6 es necesario una tarjeta VGA o superior.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Solo tengo 4Mb de RAM. Puedo instalar FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.1.7 fue la &uacute;ltima version de FreeBSD que pod&iacute;a
-      ser instalada en un sistema de 4Mb. Las nuevas versiones de FreeBSD, 
-      como la 2.2, necesitan al menos 5Mb para poder ser instaladas.
-
-      <p>Todas las versiones de FreeBSD, incluyendo la 3.0, funcionar&aacute;n 
-      en sistemas con 4Mb de RAM, lo que no pueden ejecutar es la 
-      instalaci&oacute;n en sistemas con 4Mb. Puedes a&ntilde;adir memoria 
-      extra para el proceso de instalaci&oacute;n, y una vez instalado, volver 
-      a los 4Mb. Tambien puedes instalar tu disco en una m&aacute;quina con 
-      m&aacute;s de 4Mb, realizar la instalaci&oacute;n y volver el disco a su 
-      m&aacute;quina con 4Mb.
-
-      <p>Hay algunas situaciones en las que FreeBSD 2.1.7 no se instalar&aacute;
-      en sistemas con 4Mb. Para ser exactos: no se instalar&aacute; con 640Kb de
-      memoria base + 3Mb de memoria extendida. Si tu placa base puede 
-      remapear algo de la memoria "perdida" fuera de los 640Kb a la 
-      regi&oacute;n de 1Mb, entonces aun podr&aacute;s instalar FreeBSD 2.1.7.
-
-      <p>Intenta entrar en el setup de tu BIOS y busca la opci&oacute;n "remap".
-      Act&iacute;vala. Quiz&aacute;s tendr&aacute;s que desactivar la 
-      opci&oacute;n de ROM shadowing.
-
-      <p>Es m&aacute;s f&aacute;cil a&ntilde;adir en la m&aacute;quina 4Mb de 
-      memoria para la instalaci&oacute;n. Crea un kernel unicamente con las 
-      opciones que necesites y vuelve a quitar los 4Mb a&ntilde;adidos.
-
-      <p>Tambi&eacute;n puedes instalar la versi&oacute;n 2.0.5 y a 
-      continuaci&oacute;n actualizar tu sistema a la 2.1.7 con la opci&oacute;n
-      "upgrade" del programa de instalaci&oacute;n de la versi&oacute;n 2.1.7.
-
-      <p>Despu&eacute;s de la instalaci&oacute;n, si te creas un kernel 
-      personalizado, funcionar&aacute; en 4Mb. Algunos fueron capaces de 
-      arrancar con 2Mb (aunque despu&eacute;s el sistema era incapaz de hacer 
-      nada mas :-)) 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading> C&oacute;mo puedo hacer mi propio disco de instalaci&oacute;n?  </heading>
-
-      <p>Actualmente, no hay una manera para *s&oacute;lo* hacer un disco de
-      instalaci&oacute;n personalizado. Hay alg&uacute;n c&oacute;digo en
-      <tt>/usr/src/release/floppies/Makefile</tt> que supuestamente es para
-      hacer *s&oacute;lo* un disco de instalaci&oacute;n personalizado, pero 
-      no est&aacute; realmente testeado todav&iacute;a.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Puedo tener m&aacute;s de un sistema operativo en mi PC?</heading>
-
-      <p>Echa un vistazo en <url url="../tutorials/multios/multios.html"
-      name="La p&aacute;gina multi-OS.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Puede Windows 95 coexistir con FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Instala primero Windows 95 y despu&eacute;s FreeBSD. El boot manager de
-      FreeBSD se encargar&aacute; de darte la opci&oacute;n de arrancar con 
-      cualquiera de los dos sistemas. Si lo haces al reves, Windows 95 
-      borrar&aacute; el boot manager sin hacer ninguna pregunta previa. Si 
-      ocurre esto, pasa a la siguiente secci&oacute;n.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Windows 95 desinstal&oacute; mi boot manager! C&oacute;mo lo recupero ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Puedes reinstalar el boot manager que viene con FreeBSD de dos 
-      maneras:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>Ejecutando el DOS, entra en el directorio tools/ de tu 
-        distribuci&oacute;n de FreeBSD y busca el archivo <bf>bootinst.exe</bf>.
-        Ejec&uacute;talo de la siguiente manera:
-
-        <p><bf>bootinst.exe boot.bin</bf>
-
-        <p>Y el boot manager estar&aacute; reinstalado.
-
-        Arranca con el disco de instalaci&oacute;n de FreeBSD y entra en la 
-        secci&oacute;n "Custom Installation". Selecciona "Partition". Escoge 
-        el disco en el cual debe estar instalado el boot manager, y cuando 
-        entres en &eacute;l editor de particiones, sin hacer ning&uacute;n 
-        cambio, selecciona (W)rite. Ser&aacute;s preguntado para confirmar la 
-        acci&oacute;n, responde "s&iacute;", y cuando est&eacute;s en la 
-        ventana de "Boot manager selection" aseg&uacute;rate de seleccionar 
-        "Boot Manager". Esto reescribir&aacute; el boot manager en el disco. 
-        Ahora, sal del programa de instalaci&oacute;n y rearranca el ordenador 
-        de la manera habitual.
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Puedo instalar FreeBSD en un disco con sectores err&oacute;neos?</heading>
-
-      <p>La gesti&oacute;n de sectores err&oacute;neos por parte de FreeBSD no 
-      est&aacute; desarrollada todav&iacute;a al 100% y desgraciadamente 
-      debemos decirte que si tienes discos IDE o ESDI con gran cantidad de 
-      sectores err&oacute;neos, FreeBSD no es para t&iacute;. De todas maneras,
-      te aconsejamos que antes de descartar la instalaci&oacute;n, hagas un 
-      intento.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Ocurren cosas extra&ntilde;as cuando arranco con el disco de instalaci&oacute;n
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Si observas cosas como que la maquina se "cuelga" o se resetea
-      espontaneamente cuando intentas arrancar con el disco de 
-      instalaci&oacute;n, aqu&iacute; tienes tres preguntas que debes 
-      responder tu mismo:-
-
-      <enum>
-        <item>Est&aacute;s usando un disco nuevo, reci&eacute;n formateado y 
-        libre de errores, o est&aacute;s usando el disco de publicidad que 
-        ven&iacute;a con la revista que lleva guardada varios meses debajo de 
-        la cama?
-
-        <item>"Bajaste" por ftp la im&aacute;gen del disco en modo binario?... 
-        (no te preocupes ya que hasta el mejor de nosotros, por lo menos una
-        vez, ha bajado un fichero en modo ASCII)
-
-        <item>Si est&aacute;s usando uno de esos nuevos sistemas operativos como
-        Windows 95 o Windows NT, debes arrancar la m&aacute;quina en modo DOS 
-        puro, ya que parece ser que los Windows no se llevan bi&eacute;n con los
-        programas que escriben directamente sobre los dispositivos hardware,
-        como hace el programa de creaci&oacute;n de discos de 
-        instalaci&oacute;n de FreeBSD.
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>Han habido informaciones referentes a problemas al bajar el disco
-      de instalaci&oacute;n con Netscape, por lo que te recomentados que uses
-      un programa diferente como cliente de ftp.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Ayuda! No puedo instalar desde una cinta!</heading>
-
-      <p>Si estas instalando la version 2.1.7R desde una cinta, debes crear
-      esa cinta con un tama&ntilde;o de bloque de tar de 10 (5120 bytes). El
-      tama&ntilde;o por defecto de los bloques tar es de 20 (10240 bytes), y las
-      cintas creadas con este tama&ntilde;o por defecto no pueden ser usadas
-      para instalar FreeBSD 2.1.7R; con estas cintas tendr&aacute;s un error
-      referente a un tama&ntilde;o de registro demasiado grande.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Conexi&oacute;n de dos m&aacute;quinas FreeBSD v&iacute;a puerto paralelo (PLIP)
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Coge un cable de laplink y asegurate que ambos ordenadores tienen un
-      kernel que soporta el puerto paralelo.
-
-      <verb>
-      $ dmesg | grep lp
-      lpt0 at 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa
-      lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
-      lp0: TCP/IP capable interface
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Conecta el cable en los dos puertos paralelos.
-
-      <p>Configura los par&aacute;metros de red para el interfaz lp0 (como 
-      root) en ambas m&aacute;quinas. Por ejemplo, si quieres conectar la 
-      m&aacute;quina max y moritz:
-
-      <verb>
-                 max <-----> moritz
-Direccion IP   10.0.0.1      10.0.0.2
-      </verb>
-
-     En el arranque de max
-     <verb>
-        # ifconfig lp0 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2
-     </verb>
-
-En el arranque de moritz
-
-     <verb>
-        # ifconfig lp0 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.1
-     </verb>
-
-     <p>Esto es todo!!. Por favor, lee los man de lp(4) y lpt(4).
-
-     <p>Tambi&eacute;n deber&iacute;as a&ntilde;adir las m&aacute;quinas en el 
-     fichero /etc/hosts:
-
-      <verb>
-     127.0.0.1               localhost.my.domain localhost
-     10.0.0.1                max.my.domain max
-     10.0.0.2                moritz.my.domain moritz
-     </verb>
-
-     <P>Para asegurar que funciona haz:
-
-     en max:
-
-<verb>
-$ ifconfig lp0
-lp0: flags=8851<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
-        inet 10.0.0.1 --> 10.0.0.2 netmask 0xff000000
-</verb>
-
-<verb>
-$ netstat -r
-Routing tables
-
-Internet:
-Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
-moritz              max              UH          4   127592       lp0
-</verb>
-
-<verb>
-$ ping -c 4 moritz
-PING moritz (10.0.0.2): 56 data bytes
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=2.774 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=2.530 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=2.556 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=2.714 ms
-
---- moritz ping statistics ---
-4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
-round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 2.530/2.643/2.774/0.103 ms
-</verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Puedo instalar FreeBSD en mi port&aacute;til sobre PLIP (Parallel Line IP)?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Conecta los dos ordenadores usando Laplink mediante el puerto
-      paralelo y usa las siguientes caracter&iacute;sticas:
-
-      <verb>
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |A-name A-End   B-End   Descr.  Port/Bit |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA0  2       15      Data    0/0x01   |
-            |-ERROR 15      2               1/0x08   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA1  3       13      Data    0/0x02   |
-            |+SLCT  13      3               1/0x10   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA2  4       12      Data    0/0x04   |
-            |+PE    12      4               1/0x20   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA3  5       10      Strobe  0/0x08   |
-            |-ACK   10      5               1/0x40   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA4  6       11      Data    0/0x10   |
-            |BUSY   11      6               1/0x80   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |GND    18-25   18-25   GND -            |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Mira tambi&eacute;n <ref id="pao" name="esta nota"> en la 
-      p&aacute;gina de inform&aacute;tica m&oacute;vil.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Que geometr&iacute;a debo usar para mis discos?<label id="geometry">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>(Por geometr&iacute;a de un disco, entendemos el numero de cilindros,
-      cabezales y sectores por pista en el disco - de ahora en adelante
-      nos referiremos por conveniencia a estos par&aacute;metros como C/H/S. 
-      As&iacute; es como trabaja la BIOS de los PC's para gestionar la 
-      lectura/escritura.
-
-      <p>Por alguna raz&oacute;n, esto parece crear mucha confusi&oacute;n. 
-      Ante todo, la geometr&iacute;a <tt /f&iacute;sica/ de un disco SCSI es 
-      totalmente irrelevante ya que FreeBSD trabaja en t&eacute;rminos de 
-      bloques de disco. Con discos IDE, FreeBSD trabaja en t&eacute;rminos de 
-      C/H/S, pero todos los discos modernos convierten estos datos en 
-      referencias internas de bloques.
-
-      <p>Para discos SCSI, la geometr&iacute;a a usar depende de si tenemos
-      activado en la controladora el soporte de translaci&oacute;n (comunmente
-      conocido como "soporte para discos mayores de &gt;1GB" o algo
-      similar). Si esta opci&oacute;n est&aacute; desactivada, entonces usa 
-      N cilindros, 64 cabezales y 32 sectores por pista, donde N es la 
-      capacidad del disco en MB. Por ejemplo, para un disco de 2GB, los 
-      par&aacute;metros correctos ser&iacute;an 2048 cilindros, 64 cabezales y 
-      32 sectores.
-
-      <p>Si el soporte de translaci&oacute;n est&aacute; activado y la 
-      capacidad del disco es mayor de 1GB, usa M cilindros, 63 cabezales 
-      (*no* 64), y 255 sectores, donde M es la capacidad del disco en MB 
-      dividida por 7.844238. Para nuestro ejemplo de un disco de 2GB, los 
-      par&aacute;metros ser&iacute;an 261 cilindros, 62 cabezales y 255 
-      sectores.
-
-      <p>Si no est&aacute;s seguro sobre los par&aacute;metros a usar, o 
-      FreeBSD falla al detectar la geometr&iacute;a correcta del disco durante 
-      la instalaci&oacute;n, el m&eacute;todo mas simple para solucionar este 
-      problema es crear una peque&ntilde;a partici&oacute;n DOS en el disco. 
-      Entonces, la geometr&iacute;a deber&iacute;a ser detectada correctamente 
-      (y siempre puedes borrar esa partici&oacute;n desde el "editor de 
-      particiones" si no quieres mantenerla).
-
-      <p>Alternativamente, existe una utilidad de libre distribuci&oacute;n
-      incluida en FreeBSD llamada <tt/pfdisk.exe/ (situada en el directorio
-      <tt>tools</tt> del cd-rom de distribuci&oacute;n o en cualquiera de los
-      servidores ftp) que nos dice la geometr&iacute;a del disco usada por el
-      sistema operativo DOS. Lo &uacute;nico que tenemos que hacer es introducir
-      los datos obtenidos en el editor de particiones de FreeBSD.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Existe alguna restricci&oacute;n en como dividir el disco?</heading>
-
-      <p>Si. Debes asegurarte de que la partici&oacute;n raiz esta por debajo 
-      del cilindro 1024, para que la BIOS pueda arrancar el kernel desde ella.
-      (Esta es una limitaci&oacute;n de las BIOS de PC's, no de FreeBSD).
-
-      <p>Para discos SCSI, esto implica que la partici&oacute;n raiz debe estar
-      instalada en los primeros 1024MB (o en los primeros 4096MB si la
-      translaci&oacute;n extendida esta activada). Para discos IDE, la 
-      partici&oacute;n raiz debe estar en los primeros 504MB.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Qu&eacute; hay sobre los "disk managers" ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD reconoce el disk manager Ontrack. Otros disk managers no
-      son soportados.
-
-      <p>Si quieres usar el disco solo con FreeBSD no necesitas el
-      disk manager. Solo configura el disco para el espacio m&aacute;ximo que
-      pueda manejar la BIOS (usualmente 504MB), y FreeBSD se encargar&aacute;
-      de averiguar cuanto espacio tienes realmente. Si est&aacute;s usando
-      un disco antiguo con controladora MFM, necesitar&aacute;s decirle
-      expl&iacute;citamente a FreeBSD cuantos cilindros puede usar.
-
-      <p>Si quieres usar el disco con FreeBSD y otro sistema operativo,
-      todav&iacute;a puedes hacerlo sin necesitar un disk manager; solo 
-      asegurate que la partici&oacute;n raiz de FreeBSD y la partici&oacute;n 
-      de arranque del otro sistema operativo est&aacute;n en los primeros 1024 
-      cilindros. Si eres cuidadoso, una partici&oacute;n raiz de 20MB 
-      deber&iacute;a ser suficiente.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Cuando arranco FreeBSD obtengo ``Missing Operating System''
-        <label id="missing_os">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Esto es un cl&aacute;sico conflicto entre FreeBSD y DOS u otro sistema
-      operativo sobre sus ideas de <ref id="geometry" name="geometr&iacute;a.">.
-      Tendr&aacute;s que reinstalar FreeBSD, pero teniendo en cuenta la 
-      informaci&oacute;n que te damos m&aacute;s arriba sobre este tema.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>No puedo pasar del prompt`F?'.</heading>
-
-      <p>Este es otro problema descrito en el parrafo anterior. La 
-      geometr&iacute;a de tu BIOS y los datos de configuraci&oacute;n de 
-      FreeBSD no coinciden. Si tu controladora o BIOS soporta la 
-      translaci&oacute;n de cilindros (tambi&eacute;n conocido como "soporte 
-      para discos de m&aacute;s de 1GB"), intenta activar/desactivar esta 
-      opci&oacute;n y reinstala FreeBSD.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Tengo &gt;16MB de RAM. Puede causar esto problemas?<label id="bigram">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Aparte del rendimiento, no. FreeBSD 2.X tiene buffers que permiten
-      al "bus mastering controller" acceder a mas de 16MB. (Esto s&oacute;lo es
-      aplicable si est&aacute;s usando dispositivos ISA).
-
-      <p>Tambi&eacute;n mira la secci&oacute;n <ref id="reallybigram"
-      name="maqu&iacute;nas con &gt;64M"> si tienes esta cantidad de memoria o 
-      si usas m&aacute;quinas Compaq u otra BIOS que no da correctamente la 
-      cantidad de memoria disponible.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Necesito instalar las fuentes completas?</heading>
-
-      <p>En general, no. De todas maneras, te recomendamos que instales,
-      por lo menos, el kit de fuentes <tt/base/, el cual incluye muchos de
-      de los ficheros aqu&iacute; mencionados, y el kit <tt/sys/, que incluye el
-      c&oacute;digo fuente del kernel. No hay nada en el sistema que requiera el
-      c&oacute;digo fuente para funcionar, a excepci&oacute;n del programa de 
-      configuraci&oacute;n de kernel 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?config"
-      name="config">. Con la excepci&oacute;n de las fuentes del kernel, nuestra
-      estructura esta dise&ntilde;ada para que puedas montar una unidad en solo
-      lectura via NFS en la que exista el c&oacute;digo fuente, y aun 
-      as&iacute;, ser capaz de compilar los nuevos binarios. (Debido a las 
-      restriciones de los fuentes del kernel, recomendamos que no montes estos 
-      en <tt>/usr/src</tt> directamente, sino en cualquier otra parte del disco
-      con los links simb&oacute;licos apropiados para duplicar la estructura
-      principal del &aacute;rbol de directorios original),
-
-      <p>Teniendo los fuentes on-line y sabiendo como crear un sistema con
-      ellas (compilar), te haremos mucho mas f&aacute;cil la 
-      actualizaci&oacute;n a futuras versiones de FreeBSD.
-
-      <p>Actualmente, para seleccionar una parte del c&oacute;digo fuente, usa
-      la opci&oacute;n Custom del men&uacute; cuando est&aacute;s en el 
-      men&uacute; Distributions de la herramienta de instalaci&oacute;n. El 
-      script <tt>src/install.sh</tt> instalar&aacute; solo partes de la 
-      distribuci&oacute;n de fuentes dependiendo de los par&aacute;metros 
-      (argumentos) que se le pasen.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Necesito crear un nuevo kernel?</heading>
-
-      <p>La creaci&oacute;n de un nuevo kernel era, originariamente, un paso
-      requerido en la instalaci&oacute;n de FreeBSD, pero en las versiones 
-      m&aacute;s recientes nos hemos beneficiado de la introducci&oacute;n de 
-      una herramienta de configuraci&oacute;n de kernel mucho m&aacute;s 
-      amigable. Cuando en el prompt de arranque de FreeBSD (boot:), usamos el 
-      par&aacute;metro "-c", llegamos a una pantalla de configuraci&oacute;n 
-      visual la cual permite configurar las opciones del kernel para la 
-      mayor&iacute;a de tarjetas ISA.
-
-      <p>Todav&iacute;a es recomendable la creaci&oacute;n de un nuevo kernel 
-      conteniendo solo los drivers que nos sean necesarios para ahorrar un 
-      poco de RAM, pero no es estrictamente necesario para la mayor&iacute;a 
-      de sistemas.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Vivo fuera de USA. Puedo usar la encriptaci&oacute;n DES?</heading>
-
-      <p>Si no es absolutamente necesario que uses la encriptaci&oacute;n DES,
-      puedes usar la encriptaci&oacute;n por defecto de FreeBSD para una
-      <bf/mejor/ seguridad, y sin restricciones de importaci&oacute;n. La
-      encriptaci&oacute;n por defecto de los passwords en FreeBSD est&aacute; 
-      basada en <bf/MD5/, y es necesario un mayor uso intensivo de CPU
-      con programas de descubrimiento de passwords que en DES. La &uacute;nica
-      raz&oacute;n para no usar hoy en d&iacute;a la encriptaci&oacute;n 
-      <bf/MD5/ ser&iacute;a usar un sistema de passwords compartidos entre 
-      sistemas FreeBSD y no FreeBSD.
-
-      <p>Desde que el algoritmo de encriptaci&oacute;n DES no puede ser 
-      legalmente exportado fuera de USA, los usuarios externos a USA 
-      deber&iacute;an NO bajar este software desde los servidores FTP situados 
-      en USA.
-
-      <p>Existe una alternativa para las librer&iacute;as de encriptaci&oacute;n
-      basadas en el c&oacute;digo escrito en Australia por David Burren. Este
-      c&oacute;digo est&aacute; disponible en algunos mirrors de FreeBSD fuera 
-      de USA. Las fuentes de las librer&iacute;as de encriptaci&oacute;n, y los
-      binarios de los programas que las usan pueden encntrase en los siguientes
-      servidores FTP:
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/South Africa/
-          <tt>ftp://ftp.internat.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD</tt><newline>
-          <tt>ftp://storm.sea.uct.ac.za/pub/FreeBSD</tt>
-
-        <tag/Brazil/
-          <tt>ftp://ftp.iqm.unicamp.br/pub/FreeBSD</tt>
-
-        <tag/Finland/
-          <tt>ftp://nic.funet.fi/pub/unix/FreeBSD/eurocrypt</tt>
-      </descrip>
-
-      <p>Los usuarios de fuera de los USA, no deben bajarse ning&uacute;n
-      software de encriptaci&oacute;n de servidores situados en USA, ya que de
-      no seguir esta norma, los responsables de esos servidores podr&iacute;an
-      verse envueltos en importantes problemas legales.
-
-      <p>Una distribuci&oacute;n no americana de Kerberos est&aacute; siendo 
-      desarrollada y las versiones actuales pueden obtenerse v&iacute;a ftp 
-      an&oacute;nimo en <tt>braae.ru.ac.za</tt>.
-
-      <p>Existe tambi&eacute;n una <ref id="mailing" 
-      name="lista de distribuci&oacute;n"> para la discusi&oacute;n de software
-      de encriptaci&oacute;n externo a USA. Para m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n 
-      env&iacute;a un email con una simplre l&iacute;nea diciendo "<tt/help/
-      en el cuerpo del mensaje a:
-
-          <tt>&lt;majordomo@braae.ru.ac.za&gt;</tt>.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>El "boot disc" arranca pero se cuelga en la pantalla "Probing Devices..."</heading>
-
-      <p>Si tienes un ZIP ide o un JAZZ instalado, desinstalalo e intentalo
-      de nuevo. El disco de arranque puede haberse confundido con los discos.
-      Una vez el sistema est&eacute; instalado, puedes volver a 
-      instalar/conectar los dispositivos. Esperamos que esto sea fijado en las 
-      pr&oacute;ximas releases.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Aparece el siguiente error "panic: cant mount root" al 
-      reiniciar el ordenador despu&eacute;s de la instalaci&oacute;n</heading>
-
-      <p>Este error proviene de la confusi&oacute;n entre los bloques de 
-      arranque y lo que ve el kernel en los discos. El error se suele 
-      manifestar en sistemas con dos discos IDE, con los discos duros 
-      dispuestos como master o "single" en controladoras diferentes, estando 
-      FreeBSD instalado en la controladora IDE secundaria. Los bloques de 
-      arranque piensan que el sistema est&aacute; instalado en wd1 (el segundo 
-      disco en la BIOS) mientras el kernel asigna el primer disco de la 
-      controladora secundaria wd2. Despu&eacute;s de la detecci&oacute;n de 
-      dispositivos, el kernel intenta montar lo que los bloques de arranque 
-      piensan que es el disco de arranque, wd1, cuando realmente es el wd2, y 
-      falla.
-
-      <p>Para solucionar el problema, haz una de las siguientes cosas:
-
-      <enum>
-       <item>En el prompt de arranque (boot:), pon
-       <tt>1:wd(2,a)kernel</tt> y presiona Enter. Si el sistema arranca, 
-       ejecuta el comando:
-<verb>
-echo "1:wd(2,a)kernel" > /boot.config
-</verb>
-       para actualizar la cadena de arranque por defecto.
-       <item>Mueve el disco de FreeBSD a la controladora IDE primaria para
-       que los discos sean consecutivos.
-       <item><url url="../handbook/kernelconfig.html" 
-       name="Crea un nuevo kernel,"> modifica las l&iacute;neas de 
-       configuraci&oacute;n de wd de la siguiente manera:
-<verb>
-controller      wdc0    at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14 vector wdintr
-disk            wd0     at wdc0 drive 0
-# disk            wd1     at wdc0 drive 1 # comment out this line
-
-controller      wdc1    at isa? port "IO_WD2" bio irq 15 vector wdintr
-disk            wd1     at wdc1 drive 0 # change from wd2 to wd1
-disk            wd2     at wdc1 drive 1 # change from wd3 to wd2
-</verb> 
-       Instala el nuevo kernel:
-       Si moviste los discos y quieres recuperar la configuraci&oacute;n 
-       previa, reemplaza los discos en la configuraci&oacute;n deseada y 
-       rearranca el sistema. Tu sistema deber&iacute;a arrancar sin problemas.
-      </enum>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cu&aacute;l es el l&iacute;mite de memoria?.</heading>
-
-      <p>Para memoria, el l&iacute;mite (te&oacute;rico) es de 4 gigabytes. Un 
-      gigabyte ha sido comprobado y funciona sin problemas: generalmente no se 
-      pueden comprar equipos i386 que soporten m&aacute;s cantidad de memoria.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cu&aacute;l es el l&iacute;mite del sistema de ficheros ffs?</heading>
-
-      <p>Para sistemas de ficheros ffs, el m&aacute;ximo te&oacute;rico 
-      est&aacute; en 8 terabytes (bloques de 2G), o 16TB para el tama&ntilde;o 
-      de bloque por defecto de 8K. En la pr&aacute;ctica hay un l&iacute;mite 
-      por soft de 1 terabyte, pero con peque&aacute;as modificaciones es 
-      posible (y existen) sistemas de ficheros de 4 terabytes.
-
-      <p>El tama&ntilde;o m&aacute;ximo de un ffs simple es aproximadamente de 
-      bloques de 1G (4TB) y el tama&ntilde;o del bloque es de 4K.
-
-      <verb>
-                           maxfilesize
-                ----------------------------------
-                2.2.7    3.0
-fs block size   -stable  -current  works  should-work
--------------   -------  --------  -----  -----------
-4K              4T-1       4T-1    4T-1   4+T
-8K              32+G       8T-1    32+G   16T-1
-16K             128+G      16T-1   128+G  32T-1
-32K             512+G      32T-1   512+G  64T-1
-64K             2048+G     64T-1   2048+G 128T-1
-     </verb>
-
-     <p>Cuando el tama&ntilde;o del bloque del sistema de ficheros es de 4K, 
-     los bloques triples funcionan y todo deber&iacute;a estar limitado por el 
-     n&uacute;mero m&aacute;ximo de bloques que puede ser representado usando 
-     los bloques triples indirectos (aproximadamente 1K^3 + 1K^2 + 1K), pero 
-     todo est&aacute; limitado por un (mal) l&iacute;mite de 1G-1 en el 
-     n&uacute;mero de bloques. El l&iacute;mite en el n&uacute;mero de bloques 
-     deber&iacute;a ser de 2G-1, pero estos n&uacute;meros de bloque son 
-     inalcancables cuando los bloques del sistema de ficheros son de 4K.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo puede poner ficheros de 1TB en un disquete?</heading>
-     
-      <p>El tama&ntilde;o maximo de un fichero no depende directamente del 
-      tama&ntilde;o m&aacute;ximo del disco. El tama&ntilde;o m&aacute;ximo 
-      del disco es de 1TB. Es una ventaja que el tama&ntilde;o del fichero 
-      pueda ser mayor que el tama&ntilde;o del disco.
-
-      <p>El siguiente ejemplo crea un fichero con un tama&ntilde;o de 1TB usando
-      32K de espacio de disco (3 bloques indirectos y 1 bloque de datos) en
-      una peque&ntilde;a partici&oacute;n raiz.
-
-<verb>
-ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> cat foo
-df .
-dd if=/dev/zero of=z bs=1 seek=`echo 2^43 - 2 | bc` count=1
-ls -l z
-du z
-df .
-ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> sh foo
-Filesystem  1024-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
-/dev/sd0a         64479    27702    31619    47%    /
-1+0 records in
-1+0 records out
-1 bytes transferred in 0.000187 secs (5346 bytes/sec)
--rw-r--r--  1 bde  bin  8796093022207 Sep  7 16:04 z
-32      z
-Filesystem  1024-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
-/dev/sd0a         64479    27734    31587    47%    /
-ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> exit
-</verb>
-
-<p>Bruce Evans, September 1998
-  </sect>
diff --git a/es/FAQ/kernelconfig.sgml b/es/FAQ/kernelconfig.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index a9dbd9035c..0000000000
--- a/es/FAQ/kernelconfig.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: kernelconfig.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Configuraci&oacute;n del Kernel<label id="kernelconfig"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Me gustar&iacute;a personalizar mi kernel. Es dif&iacute;cil?<label id="make-kernel"></heading>
-
-      <p>No!, primero, necesitas la distribuci&oacute;n completa de fuentes o,
-      por lo menos, la distribuci&oacute;n de fuentes del kernel. De esta manera
-      tienes los fuentes necesarios para crearte un nuevo kernel. Al
-      contrario que muchos Unix comerciales, nosotros tenemos la pol&iacute;tica
-      de <bf/NO/ vender nuestro kernel en formato binario.
-
-      <p>La instalaci&oacute;n de los fuentes ocupa un poco m&aacute;s de 
-      espacio, pero te permite consultar los fuentes del kernel en caso de 
-      dificultad o entender que est&aacute; ocurriendo realmente en la 
-      ejecuci&oacute;n del sistema.
-
-      <p>Una vez tienes instalada la distribuci&oacute;n completa de fuentes, o
-      por lo menos la del kernel, haz lo siguiente como root:
-
-      <enum>
-        <item> <tt>cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf</tt>
-        <item> <tt/cp GENERIC MYKERNEL/
-        <item> <tt/vi MYKERNEL/
-        <item> <tt/config MYKERNEL/
-        <item> <tt>cd ../../compile/MYKERNEL</tt>
-        <item> <tt/make depend/
-        <item> <tt/make all/
-        <item> <tt/make install/
-        <item> <tt/reboot/
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>El paso 2 no es necesario si todav&iacute;a tienes un fichero de
-      configuraci&oacute;n del kernel de una release anterior de FreeBSD
-      2.X. - simplemente, copia el fichero antiguo y exam&iacute;nalo
-      cuidadosamente para asegurar que no haya cambiado la sintaxis
-      da alg&uacute;n driver, o haya alguno anticuado.
-
-      <p>Un buen fichero de configuraci&oacute;n para consultar es <tt/LINT/,
-      el cual contiene ejemplos documentados para todas las posibles
-      opciones del kernel. El fichero de configuraci&oacute;n <tt/GENERIC/ se
-      usa para crear el kernel "por defacto" que es el que estar&aacute;s
-      usando si no has creado ninguno nuevo.
-
-      <p>Si no necesitas hacer ning&uacute;n cambio al fichero <tt/GENERIC/,
-      puedes saltar al paso 3, donde personalizas el kernel para tu
-      sistema. El paso 8 solo debe ejecutarse si los pasos 6 y 7 se
-      han realizado de manera satisfactoria. Esto copiar&aacute; una 
-      im&aacute;gen del nuevo kernel a <tt>/kernel</tt> y <bf/realizar&aacute; 
-      una copia del antiguo kernel en/ <tt>/kernel.old</tt>. Es muy importante 
-      recordar esto por si el nuevo kernel falla en algun momento - puedes
-      seleccionar <tt>kernel.old</tt> en el prompt de arranque. Al hacer
-      un reboot, por defecto se cargar&aacute; el nuevo kernel.
-
-      <p>Si la compilaci&oacute;n en el paso 7 falla por alguna raz&oacute;n, es
-      recomendable que empieces desde el paso 4 substituyendo
-      <tt/GENERIC/ por <tt/MYKERNEL/. Si puedes generar el kernel
-      <tt/GENERIC/, significa que algo en tu fichero de configuraci&oacute;n
-      es incorrecto (o has decubierto un bug). Si la compilaci&oacute;n del
-      kernel <tt/GENERIC/ falla, posiblemente tengas los fuentes
-      corruptos.
-
-      <p>Finalmente, si necesitas ver los mensajes originales de arranque
-      del sistema para compilar un nuevo kernel, ejecuta el comando
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?dmesg"
-      name="dmesg">. Este comando debe imprimir en pantalla todos los
-      mensajes producidos por el kernel al arrancar, los cuales te
-      pueden servir en la configuraci&oacute;n de tu nuevo kernel.
-
-      <p><bf/NOTA/ Recomendamos hacer un historial fechado de los kernel
-      que vayas creando, de la manera <tt/kernel.YYMMDD/ una vez est&eacute;n
-      funcionando correctamente. De esta manera, si la pr&oacute;xima vez que
-      juegues con el kernel algo no funciona, puedes arrancar desde el
-      &uacute;ltimo kernel correcto. Esto es especialmente importante si ahora
-      est&aacute;s arrancando desde una controladora no soportada por el kernel
-      GENERIC (si, experiencia personal).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>La compilaci&oacute;n del kernel falla por "<tt/&lowbar;hw&lowbar;float/ is missing."</heading>
-
-      <p>Dejame adivinar. Has borrado <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?npx(4)" name="npx0">
-      de tu fichero de configuraci&oacute;n porque no tienes coprocesador
-      matem&aacute;tico, no? Mal hecho :-) El dispositivo <tt/npx0/ es
-      <bf/OBLIGATORIO/. Aunque no tengas coprocesador, debes incluir
-      el dispositivo <tt/npx0/
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Conflicto de interrupciones con tarjeta serie multi-port.</heading>
-
-      <p>Cuando compilo el kernel con drivers para tarjetas serie
-      multipuerto, el sistema me dice que s&oacute;lo el primer puerto es
-      testeado y el resto son obviados debido a conflictos de 
-      interrupci&oacute;n. C&oacute;mo soluciono esto?
-
-      <p>El problema en este caso es que FreeBSD tiene c&oacute;digo interno que
-      evita caidas del sistema por conflictos de hardware o software. La
-      manera de solucionar esto es dejar en blanco la entrada correspondiente
-      a la irq en todos los puertos excepto en uno. Aqu&iacute; tienes un 
-      ejemplo:
-
-      <verb>
-        #
-        # Multiport high-speed serial line - 16550 UARTS
-        #
-        device sio2 at isa? port 0x2a0 tty irq 5 flags 0x501 vector siointr
-        device sio3 at isa? port 0x2a8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr
-        device sio4 at isa? port 0x2b0 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr
-        device sio5 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo activo el soporte para discos QIC-40/80?</heading>
-
-      <p>Necesitas "descomentar" la siguiente l&iacute;nea en el fichero 
-      gen&eacute;rico de configuraci&oacute;n (o a&ntilde;adirla en tu propio 
-      fichero), a&ntilde;ade un <tt/flags 0x1/ en la l&iacute;nea
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fdc(4)" name="fdc">
-      y recompila.
-
-      <verb>
-controller  fdc0  at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 6 drq 2 flags 0x1 vector fdintr
-disk        fd0   at fdc0 drive 0                       ^^^^^^^^^
-disk        fd1   at fdc0 drive 1
-#tape       ft0   at fdc0 drive 2
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>A continuaci&oacute;n, crea un nuevo dispositivo llamado
-      <tt>/dev/ft0</tt> entrando en el directorio <tt>/dev</tt> y ejecutando 
-      el comando:
-
-      <verb>
-        sh ./MAKEDEV ft0
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Para el primer dispositivo. <tt/ft1/ para el segundo y as&iacute; para
-      todos los dispositivos de este tipo que tengas.
-
-      <p>Tendr&aacute;s un dispositivo llamado <tt>/dev/ft0</tt>, al cual puedes
-      escribir a trav&eacute;s de un programa especial de manejo llamado
-      <tt/ft/ - mira el man en <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ft" name="ft"> para m&aacute;s
-      detalles.
-
-      <p>Versiones anteriores a la <tt/-current/ ten&iacute;an algunos problemas
-      al encontrase con cintas en mal estado; si tienes problemas en los
-      que parece que la cinta se rebovina siempre al llegar al mismo
-      lugar, intenta utilizar la &uacute;ltima versi&oacute;n del programa 
-      <tt/ft/ que encontrar&aacute;s en <tt>/usr/src/sbin/ft</tt> en 
-      <tt/-current/.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/es/FAQ/misc.sgml b/es/FAQ/misc.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index ea0e928158..0000000000
--- a/es/FAQ/misc.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: misc.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Preguntas varias<label id="misc"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD usa m&aacute;s espacio de swap que Linux. Porqu&eacute;?</heading>
-
-      <p>No lo hace. Deber&iacute;as pensar "Porque mi swap parece lleno?". Si
-      esto es lo que realmente quer&iacute;as decir, es por que poniendo los
-      datos en swap en luar de descartarlos, hace que sea m&aacute;s 
-      r&aacute;pido recuperarlos que si el paginador tuviese que ir a 
-      trav&eacute;s del sistema de ficheros y usar bloques sin modificar desde 
-      un ejecutable.
-
-      <p>La cantidad actual de p&aacute;ginas que puedes tener en el core en una
-      sola vez no es reducida; las p&aacute;ginas sin usar son desplazadas como
-      sea necesario.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; usar (que son) a.out y ELF como formatos ejecutables?</heading>
-
-      <p>Para entender por que FreeBSD usa el formato <tt>a.out</tt>, debes
-      saber primero un poco sobre los tres formatos dominantes actualmente
-      en UNIX:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"
-        name="a.out">
-
-        <p>El antiguo y cl&aacute;sico formato de objeto. Usa una corta y 
-        compacta cabecera con un n&uacute;mero m&aacute;gico en el inicio que 
-        es usado para caracterizar el formato (mira en
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"
-        name="a.out(5)"> para m&aacute;s detalles). Contiene tres segmentos
-        cargados: .text, .data y .bss m&aacute;s una tabla de s&iacute;mbolos 
-        y una tabla de cadenas de car&aacute;cteres.</item>
-
-
-        <item><bf>COFF</bf>
-        <p>El formato de objeto SVR3. La cabecera comprime una secci&oacute;n de
-        tablas, de manera que puedas tener m&aacute;s de una sola 
-        secci&oacute;n .test, .data y .bss</item>
-        
-        <item><bf>ELF</bf>
-        <p>El sucesor de <tt/COFF/, ofreciendo m&uacute;ltiples secciones y
-        valores posibles de 32 o 64 bits. Un problema importante: <tt/ELF/
-        fue dise&ntilde;ado con la presunci&oacute;n de que solo 
-        existir&iacute;a un &uacute;nico ABI por arquitectura de sistema. 
-        Esta presunci&oacute;n actualmente es incorrecta, incluso en el 
-        mundo comercial (el cual tiene al menos tres ABIs: SVR4, Solaris y SCO).
-
-        <p>FreeBSD intenta solucionar este problema de manera que provee
-        de una utilidad para <em>marcar</em> un ejecutable <tt/ELF/ con
-        informaci&oacute;n sobre el ABI con el que es compatible. Para                  m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n, mira el man de <htmlurl 
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?brandelf" name="brandelf">.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD viene del sistema cl&aacute;sico y tradicionalmente ha 
-      utilizado el formato 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"
-      name="a.out">, una tecnolog&iacute;a probada y testeada a trav&eacute;s 
-      de muchas generaciones de releases de BSD. Tambi&eacute;n es posible 
-      construir y ejecutar binarios nativos <tt/ELF/ (y kernels) en sistemas 
-      FreeBSD. FreeBSD inicialmente se resisti&oacute; al salto de cambiar a 
-      <tt/ELF/ como su formato por defecto. Porqu&eacute;?, bien, cuando el 
-      mundo Linux hizo su transici&oacute;n a <tt/ELF/ no era nada f&aacute;cil
-      abandonar el formato ejecutable <tt/a.out/ debido a su inflexible 
-      mecanismo de tablas basadas en librer&iacute;as compartidas. Esto hizo 
-      muy dif&iacute;cil para los fabricantes y desarrolladores la 
-      creaci&oacute;n de librer&iacute;as compartidas. A partir del momento en 
-      el que se ofrecieron una serie de herramientas que ofrec&iacute;an la 
-      soluci&oacute;n al problema de las librer&iacute;as compartidas, el
-      coste de la migraci&oacute;n fue aceptado como necesario y la 
-      transici&oacute;n se hizo.
-
-      <p>En el caso de FreeBSD, el mecanismo de librer&iacute;as compartidas 
-      esta m&aacute;s basado en el estilo de SunOS, mucho m&aacute;s sencillo 
-      de usar. De todas maneras, empezando con la version 3.0, FreeBSD 
-      soportar&aacute; oficialmente binarios <tt/ELF/ como el formato por 
-      defecto. Aunque pensamos que el formato ejecutable <tt/a.out/ nos ha 
-      servidor muy bi&eacute;n, la gente de GNU, que hacen las herramientas de 
-      compilaci&oacute;n que usamos, ha dejado de dar soporte para el formato 
-      <tt/a.out/. Esto nos ha forzado a mantener dos versiones divergentes del 
-      compilador y lincador.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; chmod no puede cambiar los permisos de los links?</heading>
-
-      <p>Tienes que usar <tt/-H/ o <tt/-L/ junto con la opci&oacute;n <tt/-R/ 
-      para que funcione. Para m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n, mira la 
-      p&aacute;gina de <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod" name="chmod"> y de
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?symlink" name="symlink">.
-
-      <p><bf/CUIDADO/ la opci&oacute;n <tt/-R/ hace un <tt/chmod/ 
-      <bf/RECURSIVO/. Ten cuidado al especificar directorios o symlinks con 
-      <tt/chmod/. Si quieres cambiar los permisos de un directorio referenciado
-      por un symlink, usa
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod" name="chmod">
-      sin ninguna opci&oacute;n y sigue el symlink con una barra <tt>/</tt>. Por
-      ejemplo, si <tt/foo/ es un symlink al directorio <tt/bar/, y quieres
-      cambiar los permisos de <tt/foo/ /actualmente <tt/bar/), deber&iacute;as
-      hacer algo como esto:
-
-      <verb>
-        chmod 555 foo/
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Con la barra, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod" name="chmod"> seguira
-      el symlink, <tt/foo/, para cambiar los permisos del directorio
-      <tt/bar/.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; est&aacute;n los nombres de usuario restringidos a 8 caracteres?</heading>
-
-      <p>Pensar&aacute;s que es f&aacute;cil y suficiente con cambiar 
-      <bf/UT_NAMESIZE/ y reconstruir el kernel, y todo volver&aacute; a 
-      funcionar. Desafortunadamente hay aplicaciones y programas (incluyendo 
-      herramientas de sistema) que tienen en el propio c&oacute;digo (no 
-      siempre 8 o 9, pero si 15 o 20) en estructuras, buffers... y 
-      romper&iacute;a los clientes de NIS de Sun y sin duda existir&iacute;an 
-      otros problemas interactuando con otros sistemas UNIX.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Puedo ejecutar binarios DOS bajo FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>S&iacute;, empezando en la versi&oacute;n 3.0 puedes usar la 
-      emulaci&oacute;n DOS <tt/rundos/ de BSDI, la cual ha sido integrada y 
-      mejorada. Env&iacute;a un mail a la 
-      <url url="mailto:emulation@freebsd.org"
-      name="Lista de discusi&oacute;n de emulaci&oacute;n en FreeBSD"> si 
-      est&aacute;s interesado en participar en la evoluci&oacute;n de esta 
-      caracter&iacute;stica.
-
-      <p>Para sistemas pre-3.0 hay una peque&ntilde;a utilidad llamada
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^pcemu" name="pcemu">
-      en la colecci&oacute;n de puertos que emula un 8088 y suficientes 
-      servicios de BIOS para ejecutar aplicaciones de modo texto. Requiere el 
-      sistema de X Window.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; es <tt/sup/, y como lo uso?</heading>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^sup" name="SUP">
-      significa Software Update Protocol, y fue desarrollado por CMU para
-      mantener sus &aacute;rboles de desarrollo sincronizados. Nosotros lo
-      usabamos para manterner el servidor central sincronizado con otros
-      servidores remotos.
-
-      <p>SUP no es amigo del ancho de banda, y ha sido retirado. El 
-      m&eacute;todo actual recomendado para mantener tus fuentes actualizados 
-      es <url url="../../handbook/cvsup.html" name="CVSup">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Existen herramientas de ahorro de energ&iacute;a en FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD usar la instrucci&oacute;n <tt/HLT/ (halt) cuando el sistema
-      esta idle (sin usar) para reducir el consumo de energ&iacute;a. Si tienes
-      la opci&oacute;n APM (Automatic Power Management) configurado, FreeBSD 
-      puede poner la cpu en modo de baja energ&iacute;a.
-
-    <sect1>
-     <heading>Qu&eacute; significa MFC?</heading>
-
-     <p>MFC es un acr&oacute;nimo para "Merges From -CURRENT". Es usado en los
-     logs de CVS para indicar que un cambio se ha migrado de la rama CURRENT
-     a la rama STABLE.
diff --git a/es/FAQ/network.sgml b/es/FAQ/network.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 34ea5df39d..0000000000
--- a/es/FAQ/network.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1019 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: network.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Networking<label id="networking"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>D&oacute;nde puedo encontrar informaci&oacute;n sobre "diskless booting"?</heading>
-
-      <p>"Diskless booting" significa que una m&aacute;quina FreeBSD sea 
-      arrancada sobre una red, y lea los ficheros necesarios de un servidor y no
-      desde su disco duro. Para m&aacute;s detalles, por favor, lee la 
-      secci&oacute;n <url url="../../handbook/diskless.html"
-      name="diskless booting del manual">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Puede una m&aacute;quina FreeBSD ser usada como router dedicado?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Los estandards de Internet y las buenas pr&aacute;cticas de 
-      ingenier&iacute;a nos prohiben proveer el forward de paquetes en la 
-      distribuci&oacute;n estandard. Aun as&iacute;, puedes activar esta 
-      opci&oacute;n cambiando la siguiente variable a <tt/YES/ en el fichero
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf"
-      name="rc.conf">:
-
-      <verb>
-        gateway_enable=YES          # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Esta opci&oacute;n pondr&aacute; la variable <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sysctl" name="sysctl">
-      <tt/net.inet.ip.forwarding/ a <tt/1/.
-
-      <p>En muchos casos tambi&eacute;n necesitar&aacute;s ejecutar un proceso 
-      de rutado para indicar la existencia en la red de tu router; FreeBSD 
-      incluye el daemon estandard de rutado BSD
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?routed" name="routed">
-      , aunque en situaciones m&aacute;s complejas quiz&aacute;s quieras usar 
-      <em/GaTeD/ disponible por ftp en <tt/ftp.gated.Merit.EDU/.
-
-      <p>Es nuestro deber advertirte que estando FreeBSD configurado de esta
-      manera, no cumple completamente con todos los estandares de routers
-      de Internet, pero es suficiente para uso ordinario.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Puedo conectar mi Win95 con Internet a trav&eacute;s de FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>T&iacute;picamente, la gente que pregunta esto tiene dos pc's en casa,
-      uno con FreeBSD y otro con Win95; la idea es usar FreeBSD para conectar
-      a Internet y luego ser capaz de acceder a Internet desde el
-      ordenador con Windows 95. Este es realmente un caso especial de la
-      pregunta anterior.
-
-      <p>Hay un &uacute;til documento disponible que explica como configurar
-      FreeBSD como un
-      <url url="http://www.ssimicro.com/~jeremyc/ppp.html"
-      name="Router PPP">
-
-      <p><bf/NOTA:/ Esto requiere, al menos, tener dos direcciones IP
-      fijas disponibles, y posiblemente tres o m&aacute;s, dependiendo del
-      n&uacute;mero de m&aacute;quinas que quieras conectar. Como alternativa, 
-      si no tienes una direcci&oacute;n IP fija, puedes usar una de las subredes
-      privadas e instalar un proxy como
-      <url url="http://squid.nlanr.net/Squid/" name="SQUID">
-      y <url url="http://www.tis.com/" name="The TIS firewall toolkit">
-      en tu FreeBSD.
-
-      <p>Mira tambi&eacute;n la secci&oacute;n <ref id="direct-at" name="natd">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Por que falla la compilaci&oacute;n del &uacute;ltimo BIND del ISC?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Hay un conflicto entre el fichero <tt/cdefs.h/ incluido en la
-      distribuci&oacute;n de BIND y el distribuido con FreeBSD. Solo tienes que
-      borrar <tt>compat/include/sys/cdefs.h</tt>.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Soporta FreeBSD SLIP y PPP?</heading>
-
-      <p>S&iacute;. Mira las paginas man de
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?slattach"
-      name="slattach">, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sliplogin" name="sliplogin">,
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?pppd" name="pppd"> y 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp">.
-      <tt/pppd/ y <tt/ppp/ soportan conexiones entrantes y salientes.
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sliplogin"
-      name="Sliplogin"> trabaja exclusivamente con conexiones entrantes y
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?slattach"
-      name="slattach"> con conexiones salientes.
-
-      <p>Estos programas son descritos en las siguientes secciones del
-      <url url="../../handbook/handbook.html" name="manual">:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="../../handbook/slips.html"
-        name="Handbook entry on SLIP (server side)">
-
-        <item><url url="../../handbook/slipc.html"
-        name="Handbook entry on SLIP (client side)">
-
-        <item><url url="../../handbook/ppp.html"
-        name="Handbook entry on PPP (kernel version)">
-
-        <item><url url="../../handbook/userppp.html"
-        name="Handbook entry on PPP (user-mode version)">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Si solo tienes acceso a Internet a traves de un "shell
-      account", quiz&aacute;s quieras mirar el package <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^slirp" name="slirp">.
-      Puede darte un (limitado) acceso a servicios como ftp y http.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Soporta FreeBSD NAT o Masquerading<label id="natd">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Si tienes una red local (una o m&aacute;s m&aacute;quinas), pero solo 
-      se te ha asignado una &uacute;nica direcci&oacute;n IP desde tu proveedor
-      de Internet (o si recibes las direcciones de manera din&aacute;mica), te 
-      interesa mirar el programa
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?natd" name="natd">.
-      <tt/Natd/ te permite conectar una red entera a Internet usando
-      solamente una direcci&oacute;n IP.
-
-      <p>El programa
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp">
-      tiene una funcionalidad similar incluida, a trav&eacute;s del 
-      par&aacute;metro -alias. La <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?libalias" name="librer&iacute;a 
-      alias"> es usada en ambos casos.
-
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        El ppp no funciona. Qu&eacute; estoy haciendo mal?<label id="userppp">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Primero deber&iacute;as leer el <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="man de ppp"> y
-      la <url url="../../handbook/userppp.html"
-      name="secci&oacute;n de PPP del handbook">. Activa los logs con el
-      comando
-
-      <verb>
-        set log Phase Chat Connect Carrier lcp ipcp ccp command
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Este comando deber&iacute;a ser tecleado en el prompt del <bf/ppp/ o
-      incluirse en el fichero de configuraci&oacute;n <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt>
-      (al inicio de la secci&oacute;n <bf>default</bf> es el mejor lugar).
-      Asegurate que el fichero
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?syslog.conf"
-      name="/etc/syslog.conf"> contiene las siguientes l&iacute;neas:
-
-      <verb>
-        !ppp
-        *.*              /var/log/ppp.log
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>y que el fichero <tt>/var/log/ppp.log</tt> existe. Puedes
-      encontrar mucha informaci&oacute;n sobre lo que est&aacute; pasando en las
-      conexiones con el fichero de log.
-
-      <p>Si tu versi&oacute;n de ppp no entiende el comando "set log" 
-      deber&iacute;as bajarte la
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/~brian" name="&uacute;ltima 
-      versi&oacute;n">. Esta compilar&aacute; sin problemas en FreeBSD 2.1.5 y 
-      superiores.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>PPP no quiere marcar en modo -auto</heading>
-
-        <p>Primero, aseg&uacute;rate de tener una ruta por defecto. Ejecutando
-        el comando url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat">
-        name="netstat -rn"> deber&iacute;as ver dos entradas como estas:
-
-        <verb>
-Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
-default            10.0.0.2           UGSc        0        0      tun0
-10.0.0.2           10.0.0.1           UH          0        0      tun0
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Esto es asumiendo que hayas usado las direcciones del manual,
-        la p&aacute;gina man o del fichero de ejemplo ppp.conf.sample. Si no
-        tienes una ruta por defecto, puede ser por que est&eacute;s usando una
-        versi&oacute;n antigua de <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp"> que no
-        entiende la palabra <tt/HISADDR/ en el fichero ppp.conf. Si
-        tu versi&oacute;n de <bf/ppp/ es de antes de FreeBSD 2.2.5, cambia la
-        l&iacute;nea
-
-        <verb>
-          add 0 0 HISADDR
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>por otra diciendo
-
-        <verb>
-          add 0 0 10.0.0.2
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Otra raz&oacute;n para la inexistencia de la ruta por defecto es que
-        sin darte cuenta hayas creado un default router en el fichero
-        /etc/rc.conf (anteriormente llamado <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>) y
-        hayas omitido la l&iacute;nea
-
-        <verb>
-          delete ALL
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>en el fichero <tt>ppp.conf</tt>.  Si es este el caso vuelve a la
-        secci&oacute;n <url url="../../handbook/userppp:final.html"
-        name="configuraci&oacute;n final del sistema"> en el handbook.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Qu&eacute; significa "No route to host"</heading>
-
-        <p>Este error se debe normalmente a la falta de la secci&oacute;n
-
-        <verb>
-          MYADDR:
-            delete ALL
-            add 0 0 HISADDR
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>en el fichero <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt>. Esto es solo
-        necesario si tienes una direccion IP din&aacute;mica o no sabes la
-        direcci&oacute;n de tu gateway. Si est&aacute;s usando el modo 
-        interactivo, puedes teclear lo siguiente despues de entrar en 
-        <tt/packet mode/:
-
-        <verb>
-          delete ALL
-          add 0 0 HISADDR
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>P&aacute;sate por la secci&oacute;n
-        <url url="../../handbook/userppp:dynamicIP.html"
-        name="PPP y direcciones IP din&aacute;micas"> del handbook para
-        m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Mi conexi&oacute;n se corta pasados 3 minutos</heading>
-
-        <p>El timeout de ppp por defecto es de 3 minutos. Se puede ajustar
-        con la l&iacute;nea:
-
-        <verb>
-          set timeout NNN
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Donde <bf/NNN/ es el n&uacute;mero de segundos de inactividad antes 
-        de cerrar la conexi&oacute;n. Si <bf/NNN/ es 0, la conexi&oacute;n no 
-        se cerrar&aacute; nunca por timeout. Es posible poner este comando en 
-        el fichero <tt>ppp.conf</tt>, o teclearla en el prompt del modo 
-        interactivo.
-        Tambi&eacute;n es posible ajustarla en cualquier momento mientras la
-        conexi&oacute;n est&eacute; activa conectando al socket del servidor 
-        <bf/ppp/ usando
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?telnet" name="telnet">
-        o <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?pppctl"
-        name="pppctl">. Leete el man de
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp">
-        para m&aacute;s detalles.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Mi conexi&oacute;n se corta en situaciones de carga</heading>
-
-        <p>Si tienes la opci&oacute;n Link Quality Reporting (LQR) configurada
-        es posible que demasiados paquetes LQR se pierdan entre tu
-        m&aacute;quina y el remoto. PPP deduce que la l&iacute;nea es mala y 
-        corta la conexi&oacute;n. En versiones anteriores a la 2.2.5 de 
-        FreeBSD, LQR estaba activado por defecto. Ahora est&aacute; desactivado
-        por defecto. LQR puede ser activado con la l&iacute;nea
-
-        <verb>
-          disable lqr
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Mi conexi&oacute;n se corta en periodos aleatorios</heading>
-
-        <p>Algunas veces, en l&iacute;neas telef&oacute;nicas de baja calidad 
-        o con mucho ruido, o l&iacute;neas con la opci&oacute;n de llamada en 
-        espera activada, el m&oacute;dem corta la conexi&oacute;n por que 
-        piensa (err&oacute;neamente) que ha perdido la portadora.
-
-        <p>Hay una opci&oacute;n en muchos modems para determiar la tolerancia
-        a p&eacute;rdidas temporales de portadora. En un USR Sportster por
-        ejemplo, esta es medida por el registro S10 en d&eacute;cimas de 
-        segundo. Para hacer que tu m&oacute;dem sea m&aacute;s resistente, 
-        puedes a&ntilde;adir la siguiente secuencia "send-expect" a la cadena 
-        de llamada:
-
-        <verb>
-          set dial "...... ATS10=10 OK ......"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Mira en el manual de tu m&oacute;dem para m&aacute;s detalles.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>No ocurre nada despu&eacute;s del mensaje Login OK</heading>
-
-        <p>En versiones anteriores a FreeBSD 2.2.5, una vez estaba la
-        conexi&oacute;n establecida,
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-        name="ppp"> espera a que el remoto inicie la negociaci&oacute;n LCP
-        (Line Control Protocol). Muchos proveedores de Internet no
-        iniciar&aacute;n la negociaci&oacute;n esperando que sea el cliente el
-        que lo haga. Para forzar al <bf/ppp/ a iniciar el LCP, usa la
-        siguiente l&iacute;nea:
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode active
-        </verb>
-
-        <p><bf/Nota:/ Normalmente no hay problemas si las dos partes
-        inician la negocioacion LCP, ya que el modo abierto (open mode)
-        est&aacute; activo por defecto. De todas maneras, la siguiente 
-        secci&oacute;n explica cuando pueden haber problemas.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Sigo teniendo errores sobre el par&aacute;metro magic</heading>
-
-        <p>Ocasionalmente, justo despu&eacute;s de la conexi&oacute;n, puedes 
-        ver mensajes en el log referentes a "magic number is the same".
-        Algunas veces, estos mensajes son inofensivos, y otras veces
-        uno de los dos extremos finaliza la conexi&oacute;n. Algunas
-        implementaciones de ppp no pueden solucionar este problema, y,
-        aunque parezca que la conexi&oacute;n est&aacute; establecida, 
-        ver&aacute;s repetidas peticiones y aceptaciones de 
-        configuraci&oacute;n en el fichero de log hasta que una de las dos 
-        partes cierra la conexi&oacute;n.
-
-        <p>Esto ocurre normalmente en servidores con disco lentos que
-        tienen problemas para gestionar eficientemente los puertos
-        serie. Tambi&eacute;n existen informes de problemas en conexiones
-        mediante slip. La raz&oacute;n es que en el tiempo que tarda el
-        servidor en salir del getty y ejecutar el ppp, el cliente
-        manda los paquetes de inicio LCP. Al estar el ECHO todav&iacute;a
-        activo en el puerto del servidor, el cliente ppp lo &uacute;nico que
-        ve son sus propios paquetes "reflejados" por el servidor.
-
-        <p>Una parte de la negociaci&oacute;n LCP es establecer un n&uacute;mero
-        m&aacute;gico para cada una de los dos extremos de las conexiones para
-        que los "reflejos" puedan ser detectados. El protocolo dice que
-        cuando el remoto intenta negociar el mismo "magic number", se debe
-        enviar un NAK para seleccionar un nuevo "magic number". Durante el
-        periodo de tiempo que el servidor tiene el ECHO activado en el
-        puerto, el cliente ppp env&iacute;a paquetes LCP, ve que el mismo 
-        "magic" vuelve en el paquete reflejado y lo da como no v&aacute;lido 
-        (envia NAK).
-        Este todav&iacute;a ve el paquete reflajado con NAK (lo que significa 
-        que el ppp debe cambiar su "magic"). Esto produce un enorme 
-        n&uacute;mero de cambios de "magic number" que son introducidos en el 
-        buffer tty del servidor. Tan pronto como el ppp arranca en el servidor,
-        es bombardeado con cambios de "magic numbers" e inmediatamente decide
-        que ya ha realizado el n&uacute;mero suficiente de negociaciones LCP y
-        corta la conexi&oacute;n. Mientras tanto, el cliente, que ya no ve los
-        paquetes reflejados, recibe sin problemas la desconexi&oacute;n del
-        servidor y tambi&eacute;n cierra la conexi&oacute;n.
-
-        <p>Esto puede ser resuelto permitiendo que el remoto inicie la
-        negociaci&oacute;n, poniendo la siguiente l&iacute;nea en el fichero 
-        ppp.conf:
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode passive
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Esto indica al ppp que espere a que el servidor comience la
-        negociaci&oacute;n LCP. Es posible que algunos servidores nunca inicien
-        la negociaci&oacute;n. Si este es el caso, puedes hacer algo como:
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode active 3
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Esto le indica al ppp que sea pasivo durante 3 segundos, y
-        despues comience a enviar peticiones LCP. Si el remoto env&iacute;a
-        peticiones durante este periodo, ppp responder&aacute; inmediatamente 
-        sin esperar los 3 segundos establecidos.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          Las negociaciones LCP continuan hasta que se cierra la conexi&oacute;n</heading>
-
-        <p>Existe actualmente un problema de implementaci&oacute;n en <bf/ppp/ 
-        en la que no asocia las respuestas LCP, CCP &amp; IPCP con sus
-        peticiones originales. Como resultado, si una implementaci&oacute;n
-        <bf/ppp/ es mas lenta durante 6 segundos que la remota, la remota
-        enviar&aacute; dos peticiones de configuraci&oacute;n LCP adicionales.
-        Esto es fatal.
-
-        <p>Considera dos implementaciones, <bf/A/ y <bf/B/. <bf/A/ empieza
-        a enviar peticiones LCP inmediatamente despu&eacute;s de conectar y 
-        <bf/B/ tarda 7 segundos en arrancar. Cuando <bf/B/ arranca, <bf/A/ ha
-        enviado 3 peticiones LCP. Estamos asumiendo que la l&iacute;nea tiene el
-        ECHO desactivado, si no, veriamos los problemas de "magic number"
-        descritos en el apartado anterior. <bf/B/ env&iacute;a un REQ, y a
-        continuaci&oacute;n env&iacute;a un ACK al primer REQ de <bf/A/. Esto 
-        resulta en que <bf/A/ entra en modo <bf/OPENED/ y env&iacute;a un ACK 
-        (el primero) a <bf/B/. Mientras, <bf/B/ devuelve dos ACKs mas en 
-        respuesta a los dos REQs adicionales enviados por <bf/A/ antes de que 
-        <bf/B/ arrancase .<bf/B/ recibe el primer ACK de <bf/A/ y entra en modo
-        <bf/OPENED/.
-        <bf/A/ recibe el segundo ACK de <bf/B/ y vuelve al estado
-        <bf/REQ-SENT/, enviando otro (el cuarto) REQ. Entonces recibe el
-        tercer ACK y entra en modo <bf/OPENED/. Mientras, <bf/B/ recibe el
-        cuarto REQ de <bf/A/, produciendo que vuelva de nuevo al estado
-        <bf/ACK-SENT/ y enviando otro (el segundo) REQ y (cuarto) ACK. <bf/A/
-        recibe el REQ, entra en modo <bf/REQ-SENT/ y env&iacute;a otro REQ.
-        Inmediatamente recibe el siguiente ACK y entra en <bf/OPENED/.
-
-        <p>Esto pasa hasta que una de las partes piensa que ya ha realizado
-        suficientes reintentos y corta la conexi&oacute;n.
-
-        <p>La mejor manera de evitar esto es configurar una de las partes
-        de manera <bf/pasiva/ - que es, hacer que una de las partes espere
-        a que la otra comience la negociaci&oacute;n. Esto puede realizarse 
-        con el comando:
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode passive
-        </verb>
-
-        Se debe tener cuidado con esta opci&oacute;n. Tambi&eacute;n se puede 
-        usar:
-
-        <verb>
-          set stopped N
-        </verb>
-
-        para limitar el n&uacute;mero de veces que <bf/ppp/ espera a que el 
-        remoto comience la negociaci&oacute;n. Alternativamente, puedes user 
-        el comando:
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode active N
-        </verb>
-
-        donde <bf/N/ es el n&uacute;mero de segundos que espera antes de empezar
-        la negociaci&oacute;n. Mira en el manual para m&aacute;s detalles.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp se bloquea al conectar</heading>
-
-        <p>Antes de la versi&oacute;n 2.2.5 era posible que la conexi&oacute;n 
-        se corte nada m&aacute;s iniciarse debido a un problema en la 
-        negociaci&oacute;n de compresi&oacute;n Predictor1. Esto solo pasa si 
-        las dos partes intentan negociar con diferentes protocolos de control 
-        de compresi&oacute;n (CCP).
-        Este problema ya est&aacute; corregido, pero si est&aacute;s usando 
-        una versi&oacute;n antigua de <bf/ppp/, el problema puede solucionarse 
-        con la l&iacute;nea
-
-        <verb>
-          disable pred1
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp se bloqua al abrir un shell de test</heading>
-
-        <p>Cuando ejecutas el comando <tt/shell/ o <tt/!/, <bf/ppp/ ejecuta
-        un shell (o si has pasado argumentos, <bf/ppp/ ejecutar&aacute; esos
-        argumentos). Ppp esperar&aacute; a que se complete el comando antes de
-        continuar. Si intentas usar la conexi&oacute;n ppp mientras se ejecuta 
-        el comando, parecer&aacute; que la conexi&oacute;n se ha colgado. Esto 
-        es por que <bf/ppp/ est&aacute; esperando a que se complete la 
-        ejecuci&oacute;n del comando.
-
-        <p>Si quieres ejecutar comandos como este, usa el comando <tt/!bg/ en
-        su lugar. Esto ejecutar&aacute; el comando en background, y ppp 
-        contin&uacute;a sin problemas con la conexi&oacute;n.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp sobre un cable null-modem no funciona</heading>
-
-        <p>No hay manera que <bf/ppp/ detecte autom&aacute;ticamente que una
-        conexi&oacute;n directa se ha cortado. Es debido a las l&iacute;neas 
-        que se usan en un cable serie null-modem. Cuando usamos este tipo de 
-        conexi&oacute;n, LQR deber&iacute;a estar siempre activada con el 
-        comando
-
-        <verb>
-          enable lqr
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>LQR es aceptado por defecto si es negociado por el remoto.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Por que llama sin motivo el ppp en modo -auto</heading>
-
-        <p>Si <bf/ppp/ llama inesperadamente, debes determinar la causa, y
-        poner filtros (dfilters) para prevenir esas llamadas.
-
-        <p>Para determinar la causa, usa la siguiente l&iacute;nea:
-
-        <verb>
-          set log +tcp/ip
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Esto guardara todo el tr&aacute;fico que pase a trav&eacute;s de la 
-        conexi&oacute;n.
-        La pr&oacute;xima vez que se realice una llamada no deseada, 
-        podr&aacute;s ver la causa convenientemente guardada.
-
-        <p>Ahora puedes desactivar las llamadas producidas por esa causa.
-        Usualmente, este tipo de problemas se debe a consultas de DNS. Para
-        prevenir que las consultas de DNS puedan establecer conexiones usa
-        la siguiente l&iacute;nea (esto no har&aacute; que los paquetes de DNS 
-        queden parados cuando la conexi&oacute;n est&aacute; establecida):
-
-        <verb>
-          set dfilter 1 deny udp src eq 53
-          set dfilter 2 deny udp dst eq 53
-          set dfilter 3 permit 0/0 0/0
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Esto no siempre es aconsejable, ya que puede afectar a la
-        capacidad de realizar conexiones bajo demanda - muchos programas
-        necesitan hacer una consulta al DNS antes de poder realizar
-        cualquier operaci&oacute;n.
-
-        <p>En el caso del DNS, deber&iacute;as determinar que es lo que 
-        est&aacute; intentando realizar esas consultas de DNS. Muchas veces,
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sendmail"
-        name="sendmail"> es el culpable. Debes asegurarte configurar el
-        sendmail de manera que no realice ninguna consulta al DNS. Mira la
-        secci&oacute;n <ref id="ispmail" name="Configuracion de correo"> para 
-        tener m&aacute;s detalles acerca de como crear una fichero propio de 
-        configuraci&oacute;n de sendmail. Tambi&eacute;n deber&iacute;as 
-        a&ntilde;adir la siguiente l&iacute;nea en tu fichero <bf/.mc/:
-
-        <verb>
-          define(`confDELIVERY_MODE', `d')dnl
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Esto hara que sendmail encole todo el correo hasta que no se
-        procese la cola (usualmente, sendmail es invocado con
-        "-bd -q30m", indicandole que procese la cola cada 30 minutos) o
-        hasta que se ejecuta el comando "sendmail -q" (por ejemplo, desde
-        el fichero ppp.linup).
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Qu&eacute; significan estos errores CCP</heading>
-
-        <p>Sigo viendo los siguientes errores en el fichero de log:
-
-        <verb>
-          CCP: CcpSendConfigReq
-          CCP: Received Terminate Ack (1) state = Req-Sent (6)
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Esto es porque ppp est&aacute; intentando negociar compresi&oacute;n
-        Predictor1, y el remoto no quiere negociar ning&uacute;n tipo de
-        compresi&oacute;n. Estos mensajes son sin importancia, pero si quieres
-        eliminarlos, puedes desactivar la compresi&oacute;n Predictor1 
-        localmente:
-
-        <verb>
-          disable pred1
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>PPP se cuelga durante transferencia de ficheros con errores I/OP</heading>
-
-        <p>En la versi&oacute;n FreeBSD 2.2.2 y anteriores, hab&iacute;a un 
-        problema en el driver tun que no permit&iacute;a paquetes entrantes con
-        un tama&ntilde;o mayor que el MTU del interface. La recepci&oacute;n de
-        un paquete mayor que el MTU resulta en un error IO que es logueado 
-        v&iacute;a syslogd.
-
-        <p>La especificaci&oacute;n PPP dice que un MRU de 1500 <bf>siempre</bf>
-        deber&iacute;a ser aceptada como m&iacute;nimo, a pesar de lo que se 
-        negocie mediante LCP, de todas maneras, es posible que hayas disminuido
-        el MTU por debajo de 1500 y tu proveedor te est&eacute; enviando 
-        paquetes de 1500, haciendo que tu conexi&oacute;n se bloquee.
-
-        <p>El problema puede solucionarse haciendo que el tama&ntilde;o del
-        MTU nunca sea inferior a 1500 bajo FreeBSD 2.2.2 y anteriores.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Por que ppp no loguea la velocidad de la conexi&oacute;n?</heading>
-
-        <p>Para loguear todas las l&iacute;neas de "conversaci&oacute;n" de tu
-        m&oacute;dem, debes activar la siguiente opci&oacute;n:
-
-        <verb>
-          set log +connect
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Esto har&aacute; que
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp">
-        loguee todo hasta la &uacute;ltima cadena "expect" pedida.
-
-        <p>Si quieres ver la velocidad de tu conexi&oacute;n y usas PAP o CHAP
-        (y por lo tanto no tienes nada que "chatear" despu&eacute;s del CONNECT
-        en el script de marcado), debes estar seguro de indicarle al ppp que
-        espera la l&iacute;nea "CONNECT con algo como esto:
-
-        <verb>
-          set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 4 \"\" ATZ OK-ATZ-OK ATDT\\T TIMEOUT 60 CONNECT \\c \\n"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Aqu&iacute;, tenemos nuestro CONNECT, enviamos nada, y esperamos un
-        salto de l&iacute;nea, forzando al <bf/ppp/ que lea la respuesta del
-        CONNECT.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp ignora el car&aacute;cter `\' en mi chat script</heading>
-
-        <p>PPP lee cada l&iacute;nea de los ficheros de configuraci&oacute;n 
-        para poder interpretar cadenas como <tt/set phone "123 456 789"/ 
-        correctamente.
-        Para especificar un car&aacute;cter ``"'', debes usar la contrabarra 
-        (``\'').
-
-        <p>Cuando el int&eacute;rprete lee cada argumento, reinterpreta el 
-        argumento para buscar alguna secuencia especial de escape como ``\P'' 
-        o ``\T''.
-        Como resultado de esta doble lectura, recuerda que has de usar el
-        n&uacute;mero correcto de escapes (contrabarras).
-
-        <p>Si quieres enviar un caracter ``\'' a tu m&oacute;dem, necesitas 
-        hacer algo como:
-
-        <verb>
-          set dial "\"\" ATZ OK-ATZ-OK AT\\\\X OK"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>resultando en la siguiente secuencia:
-
-        <verb>
-          ATZ
-          OK
-          AT\X
-          OK
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>o
-
-        <verb>
-          set phone 1234567
-          set dial "\"\" ATZ OK ATDT\\T"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>resultando en la siguiente secuencia:
-
-        <verb>
-          ATZ
-          OK
-          ATDT1234567
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp produce un seg-fault, pero no veo el fichero <tt/ppp.core/</heading>
-
-        <p>Ppp (o cualquier otro programa de este tipo), nunca deber&iacute;an
-        hacer un core dump. Por que ppp funciona con un id de usuario 0,
-        el sistema operativo no escribir&aacute; la imagen del core en disco.
-        Si ppp termina con errores de "segmentation violation" o cualquier
-        otra se&ntilde;al que normalmente causa un core dumped, y quieres poder
-        hacer un debug de ese core, aseg&uacute;rate de usar la &uacute;ltima 
-        versi&oacute;n de ppp, y haz lo siguiente:
-
-        <verb>
-          $ tar xfz ppp-*.src.tar.gz
-          $ cd ppp*/ppp
-          $ echo STRIP= >>Makefile
-          $ echo CFLAGS+=-g >>Makefile
-          $ make clean all
-          $ su
-          # make install
-          # chmod 555 /usr/sbin/ppp
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Ahora tendr&aacute;s instalada una versi&oacute;n "debuggable" de 
-        ppp. Tendr&aacute;s que ser root para poder ejecutar ppp ya que todos 
-        sus privilegios han sido revocados. Cuando arranques ppp, acuerdate del
-        directorio en el que te encuentras.
-
-        <p>Ahora, cuando ppp recibe una violaci&oacute;n de segmentaci&oacute;n
-        , crear&aacute; un fichero core llamado ppp.core. A continuaci&oacute;n
-        , deber&iacute;as hacer lo siguiente:
-
-        <verb>
-          $ su
-          # gdb /usr/sbin/ppp ppp.core
-          (gdb) bt
-          .....
-          (gdb) f 0
-          .....
-          (gdb) i args
-          .....
-          (gdb) l
-          .....
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Toda esta informaci&oacute;n puede hacer posible diagnosticar el
-        problema. Si est&aacute;s familiarizado con gdb, puedes encontrar otras
-        pistas como que caus&oacute; el dump y las direcciones y valores de las
-        variables m&aacute;s relevantes.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          El proceso que fuerza una llamada en modo auto nunca funciona
-        </heading>
-
-        <p>Este es un problema conocido cuando <bf/ppp/ est&aacute; configurado
-        para negociar una IP din&aacute;mica local con el remoto. Cuando ese
-        programa inicial llama a
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?connect"
-        name="connect(2)">, el IP del interface tun es asignado al punto
-        final del socket. El kernel crea el primer paquete saliente y
-        establece la conexi&oacute;n. Si, como resultado de la 
-        asignaci&oacute;n din&aacute;mica de IP, la direcci&oacute;n del 
-        interface es cambiada, el punto final del socket original ser&aacute; 
-        invalido. Los siguientes paquetes enviados al remoto normalmente 
-        ser&aacute;n descartados. Aun si no lo son, cualquier respuesta no 
-        ser&aacute; enrutada hacia la m&aacute;quina de origen por que la
-        direcci&oacute;n IP de la m&aacute;quina de origen ha cambiado.
-
-        <p>Hay varias maneras te&oacute;ricas de solucionar este problema. Lo
-        mejor ser&iacute;a que el remoto reasignase la misma IP si fuese 
-        posible <tt/:-)/
-
-        <p>El m&eacute;todo m&aacute;s sencillo desde nuestra parte, 
-        ser&iacute;a no cambiar nunca la IP del interface tun, pero por el 
-        contrario, cambiar todos los paquetes salientes de manera que la ip de 
-        origen es cambiada del IP del interface a la IP negociada, 
-        instantaneamente.
-        Esto es, esencialmente, lo que hacen
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?libalias"
-        name="libalias(3)"> y el par&aacute;metro <bf/-alias/ de ppp.
-
-        <p>Otra alternativa (y probablemente la mas eficaz) es implementar
-        una llamada al sistema que cambie todos los sockets de una IP a
-        otra. <bf/Ppp/ deber&iacute;a usar esta llamada para modificar los
-        sockets de todos los programas existentes cuando una nueva 
-        direcci&oacute;n IP es negociada.
-
-        <p>Una tercera opci&oacute;n es permitir que un interface se active sin
-        IP. Los paquetes salientes tendr&iacute;an un IP de 255.255.255.255 
-        hasta que el primer SIOCAIFADDR ioctl este hecho. Esto 
-        permitir&iacute;a que ppp cambiase el IP de origen, pero solo si el 
-        socket es 255.255.255.255 y solo el IP y el checksum necesitan cambiar.         Esto, de todas maneras, requiere tocar el kernel para que puede enviar 
-        paquetes incorrectos a un interface mal configurado.
-
-        <p>Ninguna de estas soluciones ha sido implementada (todav&iacute;a).
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Nada de esto me ayuda - Estoy desesperado !</heading>
-
-        <p>Si todo falla, env&iacute;a toda la informaci&oacute;n que puedas, 
-        incluyendo los ficheros de configuraci&oacute;n, como arrancas el ppp, 
-        las partes relevantes del fichero de log y la salida del comando
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat"
-        name="netstat -rn"> (antes y despues de la conexi&oacute;n) a la lista 
-        de distribuci&oacute;n <url url="mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org"
-        name="freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org">, a la lista de
-        <url url="mailto:freebsd@es.freebsd.org" name="FreeBSD en 
-        castellano"> o al grupo de news 
-        <url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"
-        name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"> y alguien te ayudar&aacute; a
-        solucionar los problemas.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>No puedo crear el dispositivo <tt>/dev/ed0</tt>!</heading>
-
-      <p>En el sistema de trabajo de red de Berkeley, los interfaces de
-      red solo son directamente accesibles por el c&oacute;digo del kernel. Por
-      favor, mira el fichero <tt>/etc/rc.network</tt> y los man de los
-      programas de red all&iacute; mencionados. Si esto te deja totalmente
-      confundido, entonces tendr&iacute;as que conseguir algun libro de
-      administraci&oacute;n de red de cualquier sistema operativo basado en BSD;
-      con algunas excepciones significativas, administrar el sistema de red
-      en FreeBSD es b&aacute;sicamente igual que en SunOS 4.0 o Ultrix.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo puedo configurar alias de ethernets?</heading>
-
-      <p>A&ntilde;ade ``<tt/netmask 0xffffffff/'' en el comando <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ifconfig" name="ifconfig">
-      como el siguiente:
-
-      <verb>
-        ifconfig ed0 alias 204.141.95.2 netmask 0xffffffff
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo hago para usar el otro puerto de una 3C503?</heading>
-
-      <p>Si quieres usar los otros puertos, tendr&aacute;s que especificar
-      par&aacute;metros adicionales en el comando
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ifconfig"
-      name="ifconfig">. El puerto por defecto es <tt/link0/. Para usar el
-      puerto AUI en lugar del BSN, usa <tt/link2/. Estos flags tendr&iacute;an 
-      que ser especificados usando las variable ifconfig_* en el fichero
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf"
-      name="/etc/rc.conf">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Tengo problemas con NFS desde/hacia FreeBSD.</heading>
-
-      <p>Algunas tarjetas de red son mejores que otras y algunas veces
-      pueden causar problemas con aplicaciones de uso intensivo de red
-      como NFS
-
-      <p>Mira la <url url="../../handbook/nfs.html" name="entrada en el manual
-      de NFS"> para mas informaci&oacute;n sobre este tema.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; no puedo hacer NFS-mount desde Linux?</heading>
-
-      <p>Algunas versiones de NFS para Linux solo aceptan peticiones
-      para montar unidades hechas desde un puerto privilegiado; intenta:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -o -P linuxbox:/blah /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; no puedo hacer NFS-mount desde una Sun?</heading>
-
-      <p>Las estaciones de trabajo Sun con SunOS 4.x solo aceptan peticiones
-      de montar unidades hechas desde puertos privilegiados; intenta
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -o -P sunbox:/blah /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Tengo problemas usando ppp contra m&aacute;quinas NeXTStep.</heading>
-
-      <p>Intenta desactivar las extensiones TCP en
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf" name="/etc/rc.conf">
-      cambiando la siguiente variable a NO:
-
-      <verb>
-        tcp_extensions=NO
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Las m&aacute;quinas Xylogic's Annex tambi&eacute;n tienen este 
-      problema, por lo que tienes que hacer el mismo cambio para conectar con 
-      ellas.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo activo soporte de IP multicast?</heading>
-
-      <p>Las operaciones multicast est&aacute;n totalmente soportadas en FreeBSD
-      2.0 y superiores. Si quieres usar tu m&aacute;quina como router multicast,
-      necesitar&aacute;s cargar el m&oacute;dulo de kernel <tt/ip_mrouted_mod/ y
-      ejecutar el programa <tt/mrouted/.
-
-      <p>Para mas informaci&oacute;n:
-
-      <verb>
-Producto        Descripcion             Donde
---------------- ----------------------- ---------------------------------------
-faq.txt		Mbone FAQ		ftp.isi.edu:/mbone/faq.txt
-imm/immserv	IMage Multicast 	ftp.hawaii.edu:/paccom/imm.src.tar.Z
-        	for jpg/gif images.
-nv		Network Video.		ftp.parc.xerox.com:
-        				/pub/net-reseach/exp/nv3.3alpha.tar.Z
-vat		LBL Visual Audio Tool.	ftp.ee.lbl.gov:
-        				/conferencing/vat/i386-vat.tar.Z
-wb		LBL White Board.	ftp.ee.lbl.gov:
-        				/conferencing/wb/i386-wb.tar.Z
-mmcc		MultiMedia Conference	ftp.isi.edu:
-        	Control program		/confctrl/mmcc/mmcc-intel.tar.Z
-rtpqual		Tools for testing the	ftp.psc.edu:/pub/net_tools/rtpqual.c
-        	quality of RTP packets.
-vat_nv_record	Recording tools for vat ftp.sics.se:archive/vat_nv_record.tar.Z
-        	and nv.
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; tarjetas de red est&aacute;n basadas en el chipset DEC PCI?</heading>
-
-      <p>Aqu&iacute; tienes una lista hecha por <url url="mailto:gfoster@driver.nsta.org"
-      name="Glen Foster">:
-
-      <verb>
-        Fabricante      Modelo
-        ----------------------------------------------
-        ASUS            PCI-L101-TB
-        Accton          ENI1203
-        Cogent          EM960PCI
-        Compex          ENET32-PCI
-        D-Link          DE-530
-        DEC             DE435
-        Danpex          EN-9400P3
-        JCIS            Condor JC1260
-        Linksys         EtherPCI
-        Mylex           LNP101
-        SMC             EtherPower 10/100 (Model 9332)
-        SMC             EtherPower (Model 8432)
-        TopWare         TE-3500P
-        Zynx            ZX342
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; tengo que usar FQDN para hosts en mi servidor?</heading>
-
-      <p>Probablemente el host estar&aacute; en un dominio diferente; por 
-      ejemplo, si est&aacute;s en el dominio foo.bar.edu y quieres encontrar 
-      un host llamado "mumble" en el dominio bar.edu, tendr&aacute;s que 
-      llamarlo por su nombre de dominio, "mumble.bar.edu", en vez de solo 
-      "mumble".
-
-      <p>Tradicionalmente, esto era permitido por los resolvers BIND BSD.
-      La versi&oacute;n actual de <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?named" name="bind"> que
-      se incluye en FreeBSD no resuelve abreviaciones de nombres para
-      hosts fuera de nuestro dominio.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>``Permission denied'' para todas las operaciones de red.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Si tienes el kernel compilado con la opci&oacute;n <tt/IPFIREWALL/
-      . debes tener en cuenta que la pol&iacute;tica por defecto es denegar
-      expl&iacute;citamente todos los paquetes que no est&aacute;n 
-      expl&iacute;citamente permitidos.
-
-      <p>Si involuntariamente has desconfigurado el firewall de tu sistema,
-      puedes restaurar la operatibilidad de la red tecleando el siguiente
-      comando como usuario root:
-
-      <verb>
-        ipfw add 65534 allow all from any to any
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Para mas informaci&oacute;n en la configuraci&oacute;n del firewall 
-      de FreeBSD, mira la secci&oacute;n 
-      <url url="../../handbook/firewalls.html" name="del manual">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cuanto tiempo retrasa IPFW el tr&aacute;fico?</heading>
-
-      <p>Esta respuesta depende mucho en las reglas definidas y en la
-      versi&oacute;n del procesador. Para la mayor&iacute;a de aplicaciones 
-      que tienen que ver con la ethernet y peque&ntilde;as reglas, la 
-      respuesta es, pr&aacute;cticamente nada.
-
-      Aqu&iacute; tienes una lista de cosas a tener en cuenta para crear reglas
-      de filtrado eficientes:
-
-      <itemize>
-
-        <item>Poner una regla "established" al inicio para manejar la
-        mayor&iacute;a de trafico TCP. No pongas ninguna regla
-        <tt>allow tcp</tt> antes de esta.
-
-        <item>Pon las reglas m&aacute;s usadas antes de las menos usadas 
-        (<bf>sin modificar la permisividad del firewall</bf>). Puedes ver cuales
-        son las reglas m&aacute;s usadas examinando los contadores de paquetes 
-        con la orden <tt>ipfw -a l</tt>.
-
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-       <heading>C&oacute;mo puedo redirigir peticiones de una m&aacute;quina 
-       a otra?<(/heading>
-
-       <p>Puedes redirigir peticiones FTP (y otros servicios) con el package
-       "socket", disponible en la colecci&oacute;n de ports categor&iacute;a 
-       "sysutils".
-       Simplemente tienes que reemplazar la l&iacute;nea del servicio 
-       correspondiente en el fichero /etc/services de la siguiente manera:
-
-<verb>
-ftp stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/local/bin/socket socket ftp.foo.com ftp
-</verb>
-
-       <p>donde "ftp.foo.com" y "ftp" son la m&aacute;quina y puerto 
-       de destino.
-
-  <sect1>
-    <heading>D&oacute;nde puedo conseguir una herramienta de control de
-    ancho de banda?.</heading>
-
-    <p>Existen dos herramientas de control de ancho de banda para FreeBSD.
-    <url url="http://www.csl.sony.co.jp/person/kjc/programs.html"
-    name="ALTQ"> es gratis; Bandwidth Manager de
-    <url url="http://www.etinc.com" name="Emerging Technologies"> es un
-    producto comercial.
-
-  <sect1>
-    <heading>Porqu&eacute; aparece "/dev/bpf0: device not configured"?
-    </heading>
-
-    <p>El driver Berkeley Packet Filter <htmlurl
-    url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?bpf" name="(bpf)"> necesita ser
-    activado para ejecutar programas que lo utilizan. A&ntilde;ade esto al
-    fichero de configuraci&oacute;n de tu kernel y crea uno nuevo:
-
-       <verb>
-         pseudo-device bpfilter         # Berkeley Packet Filter
-       </verb>
-
-    <p>A continuaci&oacute;n, despu&eacute;s de rebotar tendr&aacute;s el 
-    dispositivo. Esto puede hacerse entrando en el directorio <tt>/dev</tt>
-    y ejecutando el siguiente comando:
-
-       <tscreen><verb>
-       # sh MAKEDEV bpf0
-       </verb></tscreen>
-
-    <p>Por favor, mira la <htmlurl url="../handbook/kernelconfig:nodes.html"
-    name="entrada correspondiente en el handbook"> para m&aacute;s 
-    informaci&oacute;n sobre la creaci&oacute;n de dispositivos.
-
diff --git a/es/FAQ/preface.sgml b/es/FAQ/preface.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index c43a53678e..0000000000
--- a/es/FAQ/preface.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,620 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: preface.sgml,v 1.6 1999-02-01 19:10:32 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Introducci&oacute;n<label id="preface"></heading>
-
-    <p>Bienvenido a la FAQ de FreeBSD 2.X!
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cu&aacute;l es el objetivo de esta FAQ?</heading>
-
-      <p>Como es habitual con las FAQ de los grupos de noticias (USENET), este
-      documento pretende abarcar las preguntas m&aacute;s frecuentes 
-      referentes al sistema operativo FreeBSD (y por supuesto contestarlas!).
-      Pensadas en un principio para reducir el tr&aacute;fico y evitar que se 
-      hagan las mismas preguntas una y otra vez, las FAQ se han convertido en 
-      un valorado recurso de obtenci&oacute;n de informaci&oacute;n.
-
-      <p>Todo el esfuerzo se ha hecho en intentar que esta FAQ sea lo m&aacute;s
-      informativa posible; si tienes cualquier comentario o sugerencia, por
-      favor, env&iacute;a un mail a <url url="mailto:jesusr@freebsd.org"
-      name="FAQ maintainer">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; es FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>De manera resumida, FreeBSD 2.X es un sistema operativo UNIX
-      indirectamente basado en el port de Net/2 para i386 de Berkeley
-      (conocido como 386BSD) realizado por William Jolitz's. Una 
-      descripci&oacute;n m&aacute;s detallada de FreeBSD y de como puede 
-      trabajar, se encuentra en
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org" name="FreeBSD home page">.****
-
-      <p>FreeBSD es usado por compa&ntilde;&iacute;s, proveedores de Internet,
-      profesionales de la inform&aacute;tica, estudiantes y usuarios 
-      particulares de todo el mundo en su trabajo, educaci&oacute;n y ocio. 
-      Puedes ver a algunos de ellos en 
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/gallery.html" name="FreeBSD Gallery.">
-
-      <p>Para informaci&oacute;n m&aacute;s detallada sobre FreeBSD, por 
-      favor mira en
-      <url url="../../handbook/handbook.html" name="FreeBSD Handbook.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cu&aacute;l es el objetivo de FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>El objetivo del Proyecto FreeBSD es proveer software que pueda ser
-      usado en todos los &aacute;mbitos sin ning&uacute;n tipo de atadura. 
-      Muchos de nosotros estamos significativamente involucrados en el 
-      desarrollo del c&oacute;digo (y del proyecto) y no ser&iacute;a cierto 
-      decir que no esperabamos o esperamos alg&uacute;n tipo de 
-      financiaci&oacute;n, pero definitivamente no estamos preparados para 
-      insistir en ello. Creemos que nuestra primera y principal 
-      "misi&oacute;n" es proveer el c&oacute;digo libremente, y en cualquier 
-      &aacute;mbito, para que el c&oacute;digo sea lo m&aacute;s expandido 
-      posible y produzca los mayores beneficios. Esto es, creemos en uno de 
-      los objetivos fundamentales del Software Libre y lo apoyamos de manera 
-      incondicional.
-
-      <p>El c&oacute;digo fuente de los programas registrados bajo GNU Public
-      License (GPL) o GNU Library Public License (GLPL), se provee bajo
-      las condiciones fijadas por esas licencias. Debido a complicaciones
-      adicionales en el uso comercial de Software GPL, intentamos reemplazar
-      ese software por otros registrados bajo el copyright BSD, menos estricto
-      y m&aacute;s permisivo.
-
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; se llama FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>
-      <itemize>
-        <item>Este sistema debe ser usado libremente, sin coste alguno
-        incluso para fines comerciales.
-
-        <item>El c&oacute;digo fuente completo del sistema operativo es de 
-        libre distribuci&oacute;n, y se han marcado el menor numero posible 
-        de restricciones para su uso, distribuci&oacute;n e 
-        incorporaci&oacute;n a otros trabajos (comerciales o no).
-
-        <item>Cualquier persona que tenga alguna sugerencia de mejora y/o 
-        "parche" de algun "bug", es libre de enviar el c&oacute;digo y que 
-        este sea a&ntilde;adido al c&oacute;digo fuente de la 
-        distribuci&oacute;n original (sujeto a una o dos condiciones obvias).
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Para todos nuestros lectores que su primer lenguaje no sea el 
-      ingl&eacute;s, decir que la palabra "free" es usada en dos sentidos, 
-      uno significando "sin coste" y el otro "puedes hacer lo que quieras". 
-      Aparte de una o dos cosas que no puedes hacer con el c&oacute;digo de 
-      FreeBSD, por ejemplo decir que lo has escrito, realmente puedes hacer lo 
-      que quieras con &eacute;l.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cu&aacute;l es la &uacute;ltima versi&oacute;n de FreeBSD?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>La versi&oacute;n 
-      <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/2.2.8-RELEASE" 
-      name="2.2.8"> es la &uacute;ltima <em>-stable</em>; fue declarada 
-      definitiva (a partir de ahora "release") en Noviembre de 1998.
-
-      <p>Brevemente explicado, <bf>-stable</bf> est&aacute; dirigido a 
-      proveedores de Internet y otros usuarios corporativos que quieren 
-      estabilidad y una sucesi&oacute;n tranquila en los cambios y 
-      actualizaciones a las nuevas versiones y sus mejoras.
-
-      <p>Esto no quiere decir que una versi&oacute;n "snapshot 3.0-current" no
-      pueda ser usada por empresas o servicios con necesidades de estabilidad
-      , ya que usuarios que necesitaban caracter&iacute;sticas 
-      espec&iacute;ficas de la versi&oacute;n 3.0 (nueva tecnolog&iacute;a de 
-      compilaci&oacute;n, c&oacute;digo de red m&aacute;s r&aacute;pido,
-       etc) han decidido usar estas opciones con muy buenos resultados.
-      Simplemente no queremos "certificar" la versi&oacute;n 3.0 como estable 
-      hasta que no haya sido mejor testeada y comprobada.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; es FreeBSD-current?<label id="current"></heading>
-
-      <p><url url="../../handbook/current.html" name="FreeBSD-current">
-      es la versi&oacute;n de desarrollo del sistema operativo, la cual 
-      acabar&aacute; siendo la versi&oacute;n 3.0-RELEASE. Como es de suponer, 
-      esta versi&oacute;n es de inter&eacute;s solo para los desarrolladores 
-      que trabajan en el sistema y "masoquistas" de la programaci&oacute;n. 
-      Mira la  <url url="../../handbook/current.html" name="secci&oacute;n 
-      correspondiente"> en el  <url url="../../handbook/handbook.html" 
-      name="handbook"> para saber como funciona esta opci&oacute;n.
-
-      <p>Si no est&aacute;s familiarizado con el sistema operativo o no eres 
-      capaz de identificar la diferencia entre un problema real y un problema
-      temporal, no deber&iacute;as usar FreeBSD-current. Esta rama a veces 
-      avanza muy rapidamente y puede no ser compilable durante unos d&iacute;as.      La gente que usa FreeBSD-current es capaz de analizar los problemas y 
-      solo comunicarlos si son motivo de errores. Preguntas como "al ejecutar
-      make world obtengo un error referente a grupos" en la lista de
-      distribuci&oacute;n -current pueden quedar fuera de lugar.
-
-      <p>Una release <url url="../releases/snapshots.html" name="snapshot">
-       corresponde al desarrollo de la rama -current; distribuciones en
-       CDROM de esta versi&oacute;n est&aacute;n disponibles. Los objetivos 
-       de cada release snapshot son:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>Testear la &uacute;ltima versi&oacute;n del software de 
-        instalaci&oacute;n.
-
-        <item>Dar a la gente que le gustar&iacute;a usar la versi&oacute;n 
-        -current pero que no tiene el tiempo suficiente para seguir el ritmo 
-        diario de actualizaciones, una manera f&aacute;cil de poder instalarla 
-        en su sistema.
-
-        <item>Preservar un punto de referencia fijado en el c&oacute;digo en 
-        cuesti&oacute;n, s&oacute;lo en caso de que "rompamos" algo realmente 
-        importante. (De todas maneras, el CVS normalmente previene de que cosas
-        tan horribles como estas puedean suceder :)
-
-        <item>Asegurar que las nuevas caracter&iacute;sticas desarrolladas 
-        puedan ser suficientemente testeadas por el mayor n&uacute;mero de 
-        gente.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>No se garantiza que ning&uacute;n snapshot pueda ser considerado
-      "calidad de producci&oacute;n". Para conseguir estabilidad y un sistema
-      garantizado, tendr&aacute;s que usar las versiones release.
-
-      <p>Las release snapshot est&aacute;n directamente disponibles en
-      <url url="ftp://current.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"> y son generadas
-      un promedio de una vez por d&iacute;a para las ramas 3.0-current y 
-      2.2-stable.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; significa FreeBSD-stable?</heading>
-
-      <p>Cuando la versi&oacute;n de FreeBSD 2.0.5 fue declarada release, 
-      decidimos dividir el desarrollo de FreeBSD en dos ramas. Una rama fue 
-      llamada <url url="../../handbook/stable.html" name="-stable"> con la 
-      intenci&oacute;n de que solo los parches bien testeados y peque&ntilde;as 
-      actualizaciones de determinadas partes del sistema fuesen incluidas en 
-      ella (para proveedores de Internet y otras empresas para los que no 
-      resultan deseables cambios repentinos o experimentales). La otra rama fue
-      <url url="../../handbook/current.html" name="-current">, la cual
-      ha sido, esencialmente, una l&iacute;nea com&uacute;n para el desarrollo 
-      de la versi&oacute;n 3.0-RELEASE. Aqu&iacute; hay un peque&ntilde;o 
-      gr&aacute;fico ASCII para ayudar a entender este sistema de desarrollo:
-
-
-<verb>
-                  2.0
-                   |
-                   |
-                   |  [2.1-stable]
-  *BRANCH*       2.0.5 -> 2.1 -> 2.1.5 -> 2.1.6 -> 2.1.7.1  [2.1-stable ends]
-                   |                            (Mar 1997)
-                   |
-                   |
-                   |  [2.2-stable]
-  *BRANCH*      2.2.1 -> 2.2.2-RELEASE -> 2.2.5-RELEASE -> ...
-                   |       (Mar 1997)      (Oct 1997)
-                   |
-                   |
-                3.0-SNAPs  (started Q1 1997)
-                   |
-                   |
-              3.0.0-RELEASE (Q1 1998)
-                   |
-                  \|/
-                   +
-           [future 3.x releases]
-</verb>
-
-      <p>La rama -current progresa lentamente hacia la 3.0 y superiores,
-      de la misma manera la anterior 2.1-estable fue sustituida por la
-      release 2.2.0, la nueva "rama estable" tambi&eacute;n conocida como
-      2.2-stable. 3.0-current continuar&aacute; hasta donde los desarrollos 
-      activos lleguen cuando se convierta en release 3.0. En ese punto, 3.0 se
-      convertir&aacute; en 3.0-stable y se abrir&aacute; la nueva 3.1-current.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cuando se realizan las releases de FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Como principio general, el equipo de FreeBSD solo hace una nueva
-      versi&oacute;n release de FreeBSD cuando cree que hay suficientes
-      caracter&iacute;sticas nuevas y/o parches que la justifiquen y esten
-      seguros de que con los cambios realizados no se compromete la estabilidad
-      de la release. Muchos usuarios creen que esta precauci&oacute;n es una 
-      de las mejores caracter&iacute;sticas de FreeBSD.
-
-      <p>Las versiones release son hechas cada 6 meses aproximadamente.
-
-      <p>Para los usuarios que necesiten (o quieran) un poco m&aacute;s de 
-      excitaci&oacute;n, hay SNAP-release m&aacute;s frecuentemente, 
-      particularmente durante el mes anterior a una release completa.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Est&aacute; FreeBSD disponible solo para PCs?</heading>
-
-      <p>En estos momentos, s&iacute;, aunque se est&aacute; trabajando en 
-      portarlo a la arquitectura DEC Alpha. Si tu m&aacute;quina tiene una 
-      arquitectura diferente y necesitas un sistema de este tipo, te 
-      aconsejamos que mires en <url url="http://www.netbsd.org/" name="NetBSD">
-      o en <url url="http://www.openbsd.org/" name="OpenBSD">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading> Qui&eacute;n es responsable de FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Las decisiones clave concernientes al proyecto FreeBSD como la
-      direcci&oacute;n a seguir y qui&eacute;n est&aacute; autorizado a 
-      a&ntilde;adir c&oacute;digo a la distribuci&oacute;n original, se hace a 
-      trav&eacute;s de un grupo de unas 17 personas llamado 
-      <url url="../../handbook/staff:core.html" name="core team">.
-      Existe tambi&eacute;n un grupo de unas 80 personas o
-      <url url="../../handbook/staff:committers.html" name="committers"> que
-      tambi&eacute;n est&aacute;n autorizadas a realizar cambios directamente 
-      sobre la distribuci&oacute;n original.
-
-      <p>De todas maneras, la cambios importantes son discutidos en
-      las <ref id="mailing" name="listas de distribuci&oacute;n"> en las que no
-      existen restricciones en quien participa en las discusiones.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>D&oacute;nde puedo conseguir FreeBSD?<label id="where-get"></heading>
-
-      <p>Todas las versiones release de FreeBSD est&aacute;n disponibles via ftp
-      an&oacute;nimo en <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/"
-      name="el servidor FTP de FreeBSD">:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>Para la actual 2.2-stable release, 2.2.8R mira en
-        <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/releases/2.2.8-RELEASE/"
-        name="2.2.8-RELEASE">.
-
-        <item>Para la actual 3.0-current release, 3.0-SNAP, mira en
-        <url url="ftp://current.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/" name="3.0">.
-
-        <item><url url="ftp://releng22.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"
-        name="2.2 Snapshot"> releases son hechas v&iacute;a 
-        RELENG_2_2 rama (2.2.5 -> 2.2.x). Con la ocasional excepci&oacute;n de
-        peque&ntilde;as variaciones, la rama RELENG_2_2 esta siendo 
-        cuidadosamente mantenida (no hay cambios experimentales y los parches 
-        son a&ntilde;adidos solo despu&eacute;s de ser testeados en -current).
-
-        <item><url url="ftp://current.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"
-        name="3.0 Snapshot"> releases son hechas una vez al d&iacute;a para la 
-        rama <ref id="current" name="-current">, siendo este un servicio 
-        puramente para testeadores y desarrolladores.
-
-      <p>FreeBSD esta tambi&eacute;n disponible via CDROM, en los siguientes 
-        lugares:
-
-      <p>Walnut Creek CDROM<newline>
-      4041 Pike Lane, Suite F<newline>
-      Concord, CA  94520  USA<newline>
-      Orders:     +1 800 786-9907<newline>
-      Questions:  +1 925 674-0783<newline>
-      FAX:        +1 925 674-0821<newline>
-      email:      <url url="mailto:orders@cdrom.com" name="WC Orders address">
-                  <newline>
-      WWW:        <url url="http://www.cdrom.com/" name="WC Home page">
-                  <newline>
-
-      <p>En Australia:
-
-      <p>Advanced Multimedia Distributors<newline>
-      Factory 1/1 Ovata Drive<newline>
-      Tullamarine, Melbourne<newline>
-      Victoria<newline>
-      Australia<newline>
-      Voice: +61 3 9338 6777<newline>
-
-      CDROM Support BBS<newline>
-      17 Irvine St<newline>
-      Peppermint Grove  WA 6011<newline>
-      Voice: +61 9 385-3793<newline>
-      Fax:   +61 9 385-2360<newline>
-
-      Y en el Reino Unido:
-
-      The Public Domain &amp; Shareware Library<newline>
-      Winscombe House, Beacon Rd<newline>
-      Crowborough<newline>
-      Sussex. TN6 1UL<newline>
-      Voice: +44 1892 663-298<newline>
-      Fax:   +44 1892 667-473<newline>
-	</itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>D&oacute;nde encuentro informaci&oacute;n sobre las listas de 
-      distribuci&oacute;n de FreeBSD?<label id="mailing"></heading>
-
-      <p>Puedes encontrar toda la informaci&oacute;n en <url
-      url="../../handbook/eresources:mail.html"
-      name="la secci&oacute;n de listas del Handbook.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; grupos de noticias est&aacute;n disponibles sobre 
-      FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Puedes encontrar toda la informaci&oacute;n en <url
-      url="../../handbook/eresources:news.html"
-      name="la secci&oacute;n de news del Handbook.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-      Hay algun canal IRC (Internet Relay Chat) sobre FreeBSD?
-      </heading>
-      
-      <p>S&iacute;, muchas de las grandes redes de IRC tienen canales de
-      chat de FreeBSD.
-
-     <itemize>
-      <item>El canal <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> en EFNet es un f&oacute;rum de
-      FreeBSD, pero no acudas all&iacute; para obtener soporte t&eacute;cnico
-      o contar tus penas sobre como leer las p&aacute;ginas man ;). Es un canal
-      de chat, de principio a f&iacute;n, y los temas que se tratan suelen ser
-      cosas como sexo, deportes o armas nucleares.
-      Est&aacute;s Avisado!.
-      Disponible en el servidor <tt>irc.chat.org</tt>.
-
-      <item>El canal <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> en DALNET est&aacute; disponible
-      en el servidor <tt>irc.dal.net</tt> en USA y <tt>irc.eu.dal.net</tt>
-      en Europa.
-
-      <item>El canal <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> en UNDERNET est&aacute; disponible
-      en <tt>us.undernet.org</tt> en USA y <tt>eu.undernet.org</tt> en Europa.
-      Igual que en EFNET, no hagas preguntas t&eacute;cnicas. Es un canal de
-      chat, no de soporte.
-
-      <item>Finalmente, puedes usar el canal <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> en BSDNET,
-      una peque&ntilde;a red de chat, en el servidor <tt>irc.FreeBSD.org</tt>.
-      Esta red intenta ofrecer m&aacute;s soporte t&eacute;cnico y no ser tan
-      an&aacute;rquica como EFNET, UNDERNET o DALNET. Porqu&eacute; no ofrecer
-      respuestas de manera voluntaria hoy en BSDNET?.
-     </itemize>
-
-     <p>Cada uno de estos canales es diferente y no est&aacute;n conectados
-     entre ellos. Sus estilos de chat difieren, por lo que podr&iacute;s 
-     probarlos todos para ver cual te gusta m&aacute;s.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Libros sobre FreeBSD</heading>
-
-      <p>El libro de Greg Lehey's ``Installing and Running FreeBSD'' 
-      est&aacute; disponible en Walnut Creek y se vende con el CDROM 2.2.5.  
-      Hay tambi&eacute;n un libro
-      m&aacute;s completo titulado ``The Complete FreeBSD'', el cual tiene 
-      manuales adicionales e incluye el CDROM 2.2.6. Deber&iacute;a estar 
-      disponible en las mejores librer&iacute;as.
-
-      <p>Hay un proyecto de documentaci&oacute;n de FreeBSD al que puedes 
-      contactar (o mejor, participar), en la lista de distribuci&oacute;n 
-      <tt>doc</tt>:
-      <url url="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.ORG" name="&lt;doc@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;">.
-      En esta lista se tratan todos los temas referentes a la 
-      documentaci&oacute;n de FreeBSD. Para preguntas actuales sobre FreeBSD, 
-      existe la lista <tt>question</tt>: <url url="mailto:questions@FreeBSD.oRG"
-      name="&lt;questions@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;">.
-
-      <p>Est&aacute; disponible un "manual" (handbook a patir de ahora) de 
-      FreeBSD, y se puede encontrar en:
-      <url url="../../handbook/handbook.html" name="El Handbook de FreeBSD">.
-      Ten en cuenta que este es un trabajo en constante desarrollo y
-      actualizaci&oacute;n, por lo que algunas secciones podr&iacute;an estar 
-      incompletas.
-
-      <p>Teniendo en cuenta que FreeBSD 2.2.x est&aacute; basado en la 
-      versi&oacute;n Berkeley 4.4BSD-Lite2, la mayor&iacute;a de manuales de 
-      4.4BSD con aplicables a FreeBSD 2.2.x. O'Reilly y Asociados publican 
-      estos manuales:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>4.4BSD System Manager's Manual <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition June 1994, 804 pages <newline>
-        ISBN: 1-56592-080-5 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD User's Reference Manual <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition June 1994, 905 pages <newline>
-        ISBN: 1-56592-075-9 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD User's Supplementary Documents <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition July 1994, 712 pages <newline>
-        ISBN: 1-56592-076-7 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD Programmer's Reference Manual <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition June 1994, 886 pages <newline>
-        ISBN: 1-56592-078-3 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD Programmer's Supplementary Documents <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition July 1994, 596 pages <newline>
-        ISBN: 1-56592-079-1 <newline>
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Una descripci&oacute;n de estos puede ser encontrada v&iacute;a WWW en:
-
-      <url url="http://gnn.com/gnn/bus/ora/category/bsd.html"
-      name="Descripci&oacute;n de libros sobre 4.4BSD">
-
-      <p>Para profundizar m&aacute;s en la organizacion del kernel de 4.4BSD, no
-      puedes ir mal con los siguientes:
-
-      <p>McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels,
-      and John Quarterman.<newline>
-
-      <p><em>The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating
-      System</em>.  Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1996.<newline>
-      ISBN 0-201-54979-4<newline>
-
-      <p>Un buen libro en administraci&oacute;n de sistemas es:
-
-      <p>Evi Nemeth, Garth Snyder, Scott Seebass &amp; Trent R. Hein,<newline>
-      ``Unix System Administration Handbook'', Prentice-Hall, 1995<newline>
-      ISBN: 0-13-151051-7<newline>
-
-      <p><bf/NOTE/ Asegurate de conseguir la segunda edici&oacute;n, con 
-      cubierta roja y no la primera.
-
-      <p>Este libro cubre las necesidades b&aacute;sicas, as&iacute; como 
-      TCP/IP, DNS, NFS,SLIP/PPP, sendmail, INN/NNTP, impresi&oacute;n, etc,. 
-      Es caro, (aproximadamente unos US&dollar;45-&dollar;55), pero vale la 
-      pena.
-      Tambi&eacute;n incluye un cd-rom con las fuentes de varias herramientas,
-      muchas de las cuales est&aacute;n incluidas, tambi&eacute;n, en la 
-      versi&oacute;n 2.2.6R (cdrom) de FreeBSD, incluso incluyendo versiones 
-      m&aacute;s modernas.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo accedo a la base de datos de Problem Report?</heading>
-
-      <p>La base de datos de Problem Report puede ser consultada v&iacute;a 
-      web a traves de la direcci&oacute;n
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi"
-      name="query">. Tambi&eacute;n pueden ser enviados v&iacute;a web a 
-      trav&eacute;s de la direcci&oacute;n 
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html"
-      name="envio">. El comando <em>send-pr(1)</em> tambi&eacute;n puede ser 
-      usado para el env&iacute;o de reporte de problemas.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-       D&oacute;nde puedo obtener versiones ASCII/PstScript de la FAQ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>La FAQ actualizada est&aacute; disponible en el servidor Web de 
-      FreeBSD o en cualquiera de los mirrors en formato PostScript y texto 
-      (7 bits ASCII y 8 bits Latin-1).
-
-      <p>Formato PostScript (unos 370KB):
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ps"
-               name="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ps">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Formato ASCII (unos 220KB):
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ascii"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ascii">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Formato texto ISO 8859-1 (unos 220KB):
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.latin1"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.latin1">
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>D&oacute;nde puedo obtener versiones ASCII/PostScript del Handbook?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>El Hansbook actualizado est&aacute; disponible en el servidor Web de 
-      FreeBSD o en cualquiera de los mirrors en formato PostScript y texto 
-      (7 bits ASCII y 8 bits Latin-1).
-
-      <p>Formato PostScript (unos 1.7MB):
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ps"
-               name="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ps">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Formato ASCII (unos 1080KB):
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ascii"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ascii">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Formato texto ISO 8859-1 (unos 1080KB):
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.latin1"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.latin1">
-      </itemize>  
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>El Handbook en ASCII no est&aacute; en texto plano!</heading>
-
-      <p>Cierto, las versiones ASCII y Latin1 del Handbook no est&aacute;n 
-      estrictamente en formato de texto plano; contienen car&aacute;cteres de
-      control de impresi&oacute;n asumiendo que el documento ser&aacute; 
-      enviado a una impresora. Si necesitas tenerlos en un formato leible, 
-      pasa el fichero por el programa col:
-
-      <verb>
-          $ col -b < inputfile > outputfile
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Me gustar&iacute;a ser Mirror del web de FreeBSD!</heading>
-
-      <p>Hay m&uacute;ltiples maneras de hacer mirror de las p&aacute;ginas web.
-
-      <itemize>
-         <item>Usando CVSUP: Puedes obtener todo el contenido del web usando
-         el programa CVSUP desde el servidor cvsup.freebsd.org. A&ntilde;ade 
-         esta l&iacute;nea a tu fichero de configuraci&oacute;n de cvsup:
-
-<verb>
-www release=current hostname=/home base=/usr/local/etc/cvsup
-prefix=/usr/local/www/data/www.freebsd.org delete old use-rel-suffix
-
-</verb>
-
-         <item>Usando rsync: Mira en <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/internal/mirror.html"
-         name="la p&aacute;gina de mirrors"> para m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n.
-         <item>Usando mirror de FTP: Puedes bajarte la copia de los contenidos
-         del web usando tu herramienta favorita de mirror de FTP. Simplemente
-         empieza en  ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/www.
-     </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-       <heading>Me gustar&iacute;a traducir la documentaci&oacute;n.</heading>
-       <p>Bueno, no podemos pagar, pero quiz&aacute;s te enviemos un cd-rom o 
-       una camiseta y a&ntilde;adiremos tu nombre en la secci&oacute;n 
-       "Contributors" del Handbook si nos env&iacute;as una traducci&oacute;n 
-       de la documentaci&oacute;n.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Otras fuentes de informaci&oacute;n.</heading>
-
-      <p>Los siguientes grupos de news contienen temas relacionados con
-      FreeBSD y sus usuarios:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce"
-        name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce"> (moderada)
-
-        <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"
-        name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc">
-
-        <item><url url="comp.unix.bsd.misc" name="comp.unix.bsd.misc">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Recursos Web:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>The <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/" name="FreeBSD Home Page">.
-
-        <item><label id="pao">Si tienes un port&aacute;til asegurate de pasar 
-        por <url url="http://www.jp.FreeBSD.org/PAO/"
-        name="Tatsumi Hosokawa's Mobile Computing page"> .
-
-        <item><label id="smp">Informaci&oacute;n sobre SMP (Symmetric
-        MultiProcessing), <url
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/~fsmp/SMP/SMP.html"
-        name="soporte de SMP">.
-
-        <item><label id="multimedia">Informaci&oacute;n sobre aplicaciones <url
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/~faulkner/multimedia/mm.html"
-        name="multimedia">. Si est&aacute;s interesado espec&iacute;ficamente 
-        en el chip <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/~ahasty/Bt848.html"
-        name="Bt848"> de v&iacute;deo captura, entonces sigue este link
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>El FreeBSD handbook tiene una completa bibliograf&iacute;a en la 
-      secci&oacute;n <url url="../../handbook/bibliography.html" 
-      name="bibliograf&iacute;a">
-      la cual recomendamos leer si est&aacute;s interesado en comprar libros
-      actuales relacionados con estos temas.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/es/FAQ/serial.sgml b/es/FAQ/serial.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 8e9b2ed2db..0000000000
--- a/es/FAQ/serial.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,538 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: serial.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Comunicaciones serie<label id="serial"></heading>
-
-    <p>Esta secci&oacute;n responde las preguntas mas frecuentes sobre las
-    comunicaciones serie con FreeBSD. PPP y SLIP se tratan en la
-    secci&oacute;n <ref id="networking" name="Networking">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo se si FreeBSD ha encontrado mis puertos serie?</heading>
-
-      <p>Cuando el kernel de FreeBSD arranca, testear&aacute; los puertos serie
-      del sistema que est&eacute;n configurados en el kernel. Puedes estar 
-      atento a los mensajes de la c&oacute;nsola o ejecutar el comando:
-
-      <verb>
-        dmesg | grep sio
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>una vez el sistema est&eacute; en funcionamiento.
-
-      <p>Aqu&iacute; tienes un ejemplo del resultado de la ejecuci&oacute;n 
-      del comando:
-
-      <verb>
-        sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on isa
-        sio0: type 16550A
-        sio1 at 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa
-        sio1: type 16550A
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Esto muestra dos puertos serie. El primero en la irq 4 usando
-      la direcci&oacute;n <tt/0x3f8/, y tiene una UART 16550A. El segundo usa
-      el mismo tipo de chip pero est&aacute; en la irq 3 y usa la 
-      direcci&oacute;n <tt/0x2f8/. Los m&oacute;dems internos son tratados 
-      como puertos serie, exceptuando que siempre tienen un m&oacute;dem 
-      adjuntado al puerto.
-
-      <p>El kernel <tt/GENERIC/ incluye soporte para dos puertos serie
-      usando la misma irq y direcci&oacute;n que en el ejemplo anterior. Si 
-      estas opciones no son correctar para tu sistema, o si has a&ntilde;adido 
-      m&oacute;dems internos o tienes m&aacute;s puertos serie de los que 
-      est&aacute;n configurados en el kernel, solo tienes que reconfigurar el 
-      kernel. Mira en la secci&oacute;n
-      <ref id="make-kernel" name="about building a kernel"> para m&aacute;s 
-      detalles.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo se si FreeBSD ha encontrado mi m&oacute;dem interno?</heading>
-
-      <p>Respondido en la secci&oacute;n anterior.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>He actualizado a 2.0.5 y mi <tt/tty0X/ no existen!</heading>
-
-      <p>No te preocupes, han sido integrados en los dispositivos <tt/ttydX/.
-      Tendr&aacute;s que modificar algunos ficheros antiguos de 
-      configuraci&oacute;n.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo accedo a los puertos serie en FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>El tercer puerto serie, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio" name="sio2"> (conocido
-      como COM3 en DOS), est&aacute; en <tt>/dev/cuaa2</tt> para dispositivos de
-      salida (dial-out) y en <tt>/dev/ttyd2</tt> para dispositivos de
-      entrada (dial-in). Cu&aacute;l es la diferencia entre estas dos clases de
-      dispositivos?.
-
-      <p>Usas los <tt/ttydX/ para los entrantes. Al abrir <tt>/dev/ttydX</tt>
-      en "blocking mode", un proceso esperar&aacute; para que el dispositivo
-      <tt/cuaaX/ correspondiente se vuelva inactivo. Cuando abres un
-      dispositivo <tt/cuaaX/, se asegura de que el puerto serie no est&aacute;
-      en uso por un dispositivo <tt/ttydX/. Si el puerto est&aacute; disponible,
-      se lo "roba" al dispositivo <tt/ttydX/. Al mismo tiempo, el dispositivo
-      <tt/cuaaXX/ no se preocupa de la detecci&oacute;n de portadora. Con este
-      esquema, y un m&oacute;dem en respuesta autom&aacute;tica, puedes 
-      recibir usuarios remotos y puedes hacer conexiones externas con el mismo 
-      m&oacute;dem, mientras el sistema se preocupa de evitar los posible 
-      conflictos.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo activo el soporte de tarjetas serie multipuerto?</heading>
-
-      <p>Otra vez, en la secci&oacute;n de configuraci&oacute;n del kernel 
-      tienes la informaci&oacute;n. Para una tarjeta multipuerto, pon una 
-      l&iacute;nea <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio" 
-      name="sio"> para cada puerto serie de la tarjeta en el fichero de 
-      configuraci&oacute;n del kernel. Especifica la irq y vector solo en una 
-      de las l&iacute;neas.
-      Todos los puertos de la tarjeta compartir&aacute;n la misma irq. Por
-      consistencia, usa el &uacute;ltimo puerto serie para especificar la irq. 
-      De la misma manera, especifica la opci&oacute;n <tt/COM&lowbar;MULTIPORT/.
-
-      <p>El siguiente ejemplo es para una tarjeta AST 4-port en la irq 7:
-
-      <verb>
-        options "COM_MULTIPORT"
-        device sio4 at isa? port 0x2a0 tty flags 0x781
-        device sio5 at isa? port 0x2a8 tty flags 0x781
-        device sio6 at isa? port 0x2b0 tty flags 0x781
-        device sio7 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x781 irq 7 vector siointr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Los flags indican que el puerto master tiene un n&uacute;mero menor 
-      de 7 (<tt/0x700/), los diagn&oacute;sticos est&aacute;n activados durante
-      el testeo (<tt/0x080/), y los puertos comparten una irq (<tt/0x001/).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Puede manejar FreeBSD tarjetas multipuerto compartiendo irq?</heading>
-
-      <p>Todav&iacute;a no. Tendr&aacute;s que usar una irq diferente para cada
-      tarjeta.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Puedo cambiar los par&aacute;metros serie por defecto para un puerto?</heading>
-
-      <p>El dispositivo <tt/ttydX/ (o <tt/cuaaX/) es el que querr&aacute;s abrir
-      para tus aplicaciones. Cuando un proceso abre el dispositivo, 
-      tendr&aacute; una serie de configuraciones I/O por defecto. Puedes ver 
-      estas configuraciones con el comando:
-
-      <verb>
-        stty -a -f /dev/ttyd1
-      </verb>
-
-      Cuando le cambias la configuraci&oacute;n a este dispositivo, este cambio
-      se mantiene hasta que el dispositivo se cierra. Cuando se reabre,
-      vuelve a la configuraci&oacute;n por defecto. Para hacer cambios sobre la
-      configuraci&oacute;n por defecto, puedes abrir y ajustar las opciones del
-      "estado inicial" del dispositivo. Por ejemplo, para poner el
-      dispositivo tty5 en modo <tt/CLOCAL/, 8 bits, y contro del flujo
-      <tt>XON/XOFF</tt>, haz
-
-      <verb>
-        stty -f /dev/ttyid5 clocal cs8 ixon ixoff
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Un buen lugar para hacer esto es en <tt>/etc/rc.serial</tt>. Ahora,
-      una aplicaci&oacute;n tendr&aacute; esta configuraci&oacute;n por 
-      defecto cuando abra el puerto <tt/ttyd5/.
-
-      <p>Tambi&eacute;n puedes prevenir o limitar ciertos cambios que pretenda
-      hacer una aplicaci&oacute;n. Para ello, ajusta el "lock state" del
-      dispostivo. Por ejemplo, para bloquear la velocidad del puerto
-      <tt/ttyd5/ a 57600 bps, haz:
-
-      <verb>
-        stty -f /dev/ttyld5 57600
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Ahora, una aplicaci&oacute;n que abre <tt/ttyd5/ e intenta cambiar la
-      velocidad del puerto no podr&aacute; hacerlo.
-
-      <p>Naturalmente, deber&iacute;as hacer que el estado inicial y el estado 
-      de bloqueo sean solo de escritura para el usuario <tt/root/. El script
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?MAKEDEV"
-      name="MAKEDEV"> <bf/NO/ hace esto cuando crea el dispositivo.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo puedo activar logins de entrada en mi m&oacute;dem?</heading>
-
-      <p>Quieres hacerte proveedor de Internet, eh?. Primero, 
-      necesitar&aacute;s uno o mas m&oacute;dems que puedan responder 
-      autom&aacute;ticamente. Tu m&oacute;dem necesitar&aacute; activar el 
-      carrier-detect s&oacute;lo cuando detecte una portadora y no tenerla 
-      activada continuamente. Necesitar&aacute; cortar la comunicaci&oacute;n
-      y resetearse &eacute;l mismo cuando la l&iacute;nea <tt/DTR/ pase de on 
-      a off.
-      Probablemente usar&iacute;a <tt>RTS/CTS</tt> para el control de flujo.
-      Finalmente, debe usar una velocidad constante entre el ordenador y 
-      &eacute;l mismo, pero deber&iacute;a negociar la velocidad entre 
-      &eacute;l mismo y el m&oacute;dem remoto.
-
-      <p>Para muchos m&oacute;dems compatibles Hayes, este comando 
-      crear&aacute; estas configuraciones y las grabar&aacute; en la memoria no
-      vol&aacute;til:
-
-      <verb>
-        AT &amp;C1 &amp;D3 &amp;K3 &amp;Q6 S0=1 &amp;W
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Mira la secci&oacute;n <ref id="direct-at" name="enviar comandos AT"> 
-      para saber como enviar estas configuraciones al m&oacute;dem sin 
-      necesidad de un programa terminal de DOS.
-
-      <p>A continuaci&oacute;n, a&ntilde;ade una l&iacute;nea en el fichero 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys"> 
-      para el m&oacute;dem. Este fichero lista todos los puertos en los que el 
-      sistema operativo esperar&aacute; los logins. La l&iacute;nea 
-      ser&iacute;a como esta:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyd1 "/usr/libexec/getty std.57600" dialup on insecure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Esta l&iacute;nea indica que el segundo puerto serie 
-      <tt>/dev/ttyd1</tt> tiene un m&oacute;dem conectado, la velocidad es de 
-      57600 bps y sin paridad (<tt/std.57600/. El tipo de terminal para este 
-      puerto es "dialup".
-      El puerto est&aacute; "on" y es inseguro (lo que significa que los logins
-      como root no son permitidos).
-
-      <p>Muchos usuarios, ponen un sus ficheros .profile o .login un
-      prompt para el tipo de terminal. El ejemplo muestra el puerto como
-      inseguro. Para ser root en ese puerto, hacer el login como un usuario
-      normal, y ejecutar el comando su. Si en lugar de inseguro, el terminal
-      es seguro (secure), puedes hacer login como root directamente.
-
-      <p>Despues de modificar el fichero <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">,
-      necesitas lanzar una se&ntilde;al <tt/HUP/ al proceso <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?init" name="init">:
-
-      <verb>
-        kill -HUP 1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Esto fuerza al proceso init a releer el fichero <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">.
-      El proceso init arrancar&aacute; los procesos getty en todos los puertos
-      configurados como "on". Puedes ver si los logins est&aacute;n disponibles
-      en los puertos tecleando:
-
-      <verb>
-        ps -ax | grep '[t]tyd1'
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>deber&iacute;as ver algo como:
-
-      <verb>
-        747 ??  I      0:00.04 /usr/libexec/getty std.57600 ttyd1
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo puedo conectar un dumb terminal a un FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Si est&aacute;s usando otro ordenador como terminal en tu sistema 
-      FreeBSD, usa un cable null m&oacute;dem entre los dos puertos serie. Si 
-      ya est&aacute;s usando un terminal, mira en las instrucciones del mismo.
-
-      <p>A continuaci&oacute;n, modifica el fichero
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">
-      Por ejemplo, si est&aacute;s instalando un terminal WYSE-50 en el quinto 
-      puerto serie, usa una l&iacute;nea como esta:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyd4 "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400" wyse50 on secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Este ejemplo muestra que el puerto <tt>/dev/ttyd4</tt> tiene un
-      terminal Wyse50 conectado a 38400 bps sin paridad y los logins de
-      root son permitidos.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; no puedo ejecutar <tt/tip/ o <tt/cu/?</heading>
-
-      <p>En tu sistema, los programas <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> y <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cu" name="cu"> son probablemente
-      ejecutables solo por <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?uucp"
-      name="uucp"> y el grupo <tt/dialer/. Puedes usar el grupo <tt/dialer/
-      para controlar quien tiene acceso al m&oacute;dem o sistemas remotos. 
-      S&oacute;lo tienes que a&ntilde;adirte tu mismo al grupo dialer.
-
-      <p>Alternativamente, puedes dejar que todos los usuarios de tu sistema
-      ejecuten <tt/tip/ y <tt/cu/ tecleando:
-
-      <verb>
-        # chmod 4511 /usr/bin/cu
-        # chmod 4511 /usr/bin/tip
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Mi m&oacute;dem hayes no est&aacute; soportado. Que puedo hacer?</heading>
-
-      <p>Actualmente, el man de <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> est&aacute;
-      anticuado. Hay un dialer Hayes gen&eacute;rico. Solo usa
-      ``<tt/at=hayes/'' en tu fichero <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote" name="/etc/remote">.
-
-      <p>El driver Hayes no es tan desarrollado como para reconocer algunas
-      de las caracter&iacute;sticas avanzadas de los m&oacute;dems modernos,
-      mensajes como <tt/BUSY/, <tt/NO DIALTONE/ o <tt/CONNECT 115200/ lo 
-      pueden confundir.
-      Deber&iacute;as anular estos mensajes cuando uses <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> (utilizando
-      la cadena <tt/ATX0&amp;W/).
-
-      <p>Tambi&eacute;n, el timeout de llamada para <tt/tip/ est&aacute; en 60 
-      segundos. Tu m&oacute;dem deber&iacute;a usar algo menor, o tip puede 
-      pensar que hay un problema de comunicaci&oacute;n. Intenta con 
-      <tt/ATS7=45&amp;W/.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        C&oacute;mo puedo introducir estos comandos AT?<label id="direct-at">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Haz lo que se llama una entrada <tt/directa/ en el fichero
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-      name="/etc/remote">. Por ejemplo, si tu m&oacute;dem est&aacute; 
-      conectado al primer puerto serie, <tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>, escribe la 
-      siguiente l&iacute;nea:
-
-      <verb>
-        cuaa0:dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#19200:pa=none
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Usa la velocidad m&aacute;s alta que soporte tu m&oacute;dem en la 
-      secci&oacute;n br.
-      A continuaci&oacute;n teclea <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip cuaa0">
-      y estar&aacute;s conectado al m&oacute;dem.
-
-      <p>Si no existe el dispositivo <tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt> en tu sistema
-      , teclea lo siguiente:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # ./MAKEDEV cuaa0
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>O usa el comando cu como root con los siguientes par&aacute;metros:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cu -l``line'' -s``speed''
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>con line siendo el puerto serie (por ejemplo <tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>>)
-      y speed siendo la velocidad (por ejemplo <tt>57600</tt>. Cuando
-      termines de entrar los comandos AT, pulsa la tecla <tt>.</tt> para
-      salir.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>El s&iacute;mbolo <tt/@/ no funciona correctamente!</heading>
-
-      <p>El s&iacute;mbolo <tt/@/ en la opci&oacute;n de n&uacute;meros de 
-      tel&eacute;fono indica a tip que busque en el fichero <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?phones(5)" name="phone(5)"> un 
-      n&uacute;mero de tel&eacute;fono determinado. Pero el s&iacute;mbolo 
-      <tt/@/ es tambi&eacute;n un car&aacute;cter especial en otros ficheros y 
-      opciones como <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-      name="/etc/remote">. Pon una contrabarra junto al car&aacute;cter:
-
-      <verb>
-        pn=\@
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo puedo llamar desde la l&iacute;nea de comandos?</heading>
-
-      <p>Pon lo que se llama una entrada <tt/gen&eacute;rica/ en el fichero
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-      name="/etc/remote">. Por ejemplo:
-
-      <verb>
-        tip115200|Dial any phone number at 115200 bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#115200:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-        tip57600|Dial any phone number at 57600 bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Entonces puedes hacer cosas como <tt/tip -115200 5551234/. Si
-      prefieres usar <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cu" 
-      name="cu"> antes que <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip">, usa una
-      entrada gen&eacute;rica de cu:
-
-      <verb>
-        cu115200|Use cu to dial any number at 115200bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa1:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>y teclea ``<tt/cu 5551234 -s 115200/''.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Tengo que teclear la velocidad cada vez que hago esto?</heading>
-
-      <p>Pon una entrada para <tt/tip1200/ o <tt/cu1200/, pero puedes usar
-      la velocidad que mejor se amolde a tus necesidades. <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> piensa que
-      una buena velocidad por defecto es 1200 bps ya que busca una entrada
-      <tt/tip1200/. No tienes por que usar 1200 bps.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Accedo a diferentes hosts a trav&eacute;s de un servidor de terminales.</heading>
-
-      <p>En lugar de esperar a que est&eacute;s conectado y teclear
-      <tt/CONNECT &lt;host&gt;/ cada vez, usa la opci&oacute;n <tt/cm/ de tip. 
-      Por ejemplo, estas entradas en el fichero <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote" name="/etc/remote">:
-
-      <verb>
-        pain|pain.deep13.com|Forrester's machine:\
-        :cm=CONNECT pain\n:tc=deep13:
-        muffin|muffin.deep13.com|Frank's machine:\
-        :cm=CONNECT muffin\n:tc=deep13:
-        deep13:Gizmonics Institute terminal server:\
-        :dv=/dev/cua02:br#38400:at=hayes:du:pa=none:pn=5551234:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Esto har&aacute; que puedas teclear <tt/tip pain/ o <tt/tip muffin/ 
-      para conectarte a las m&aacute;quinas pain o muffin.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Puede tip intentar m&aacute;s de una l&iacute;nea para cada lugar?</heading>
-
-      <p>Este es un problema habitual en universidades con diferentes 
-      l&iacute;neas de m&oacute;dem y unos cientos de usuarios intentado 
-      usarlas...
-
-      <p>Haz una entrada para tu universidad en el fichero <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote" name="/etc/remote">
-      y usa <tt>\@</tt> para la opci&oacute;n <tt/pn/:
-
-      <verb>
-        big-university:\
-        :pn=\@:tc=dialout
-        dialout:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa3:br#9600:at=courier:du:pa=none:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Entonces, lista los n&uacute;meros de tel&eacute;fono de la 
-      universidad en el fichero <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?phones" name="/etc/phones">:
-
-      <verb>
-        big-university 5551111
-        big-university 5551112
-        big-university 5551113
-        big-university 5551114
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip"
-      name="tip"> intentar&aacute; cada uno de estos n&uacute;meros en el 
-      orden en el que est&eacute;n listados. Si quieres que se realicen 
-      reintentos, ejecuta <tt/tip/ en una bucle while.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; tengo que teclea CTRL+P dos veces para enviar CTRL+P una vez?</heading>
-
-      <p>CTRL+P es el car&aacute;cter por defecto de "forzar", usado para 
-      indicarle al programa
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip">
-      que el pr&oacute;ximo car&aacute;cter es un dato literal. Puedes 
-      configurar el car&aacute;cter "forzar" a cualquier otro car&aacute;cter 
-      con el escape <tt/~s/, el cual significa "poner una variable".
-
-      <p>Teclea <tt/~sforce=&lt;single-char&gt;/ seguido de una nueva
-      l&iacute;nea. <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/ es cualquier car&aacute;cter 
-      simple. Si dejas libre <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/ entonces el 
-      car&aacute;cter de forzar es el caracter nul, al cual puedes acceder 
-      tecleando CTRL+2 o CTRL+SPACE. Un valor m&aacute;s adecuado para
-      <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/ es SHIFT+CTRL+6, el cual solo es usado en
-      algunos servidores de terminales.
-
-      <p>Puedes tener el car&aacute;cter de forzar donde quieras, especificando
-      lo siguiente en tu fichero <tt>&dollar;HOME/.tiprc</tt>
-
-      <verb>
-        force=<single-char>
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>De repente, todo lo que tecleo es en may&uacute;sculas?</heading>
-
-      <p>Has debido pulsar CTRL+A, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> tiene este
-      car&aacute;cter especial para gente que tenga la tecla caps-lock 
-      estropeada. Usa <tt/~s/ como en la secci&oacute;n anterior y pon la 
-      variable "raisechar" a un valor razonable. De hecho, puedes ponerla al 
-      mismo valor que que el car&aacute;cter de forzar, si no esperas usar 
-      estas caracter&iacute;sticas.
-
-      <p>Aqui hay un ejemplo del fichero .tiprc perfecto para usuarios de
-      Emacs que necesiten teclear CTRL+2 y CTRL+A muchas veces:
-
-      <verb>
-        force=^^
-        raisechar=^^
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>El simbolo ^^ es SHIFT+CTRL+6.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo puedo hacer transferecia de ficheros con <tt/tip/?</heading>
-
-      <p>Si est&aacute;s conectado con otro sistema UNIX, puedes enviar y 
-      recibir ficheros con <tt/~p/ (put) y <tt/~t/ (take). Estos comandos 
-      ejecutan
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cat" name="cat"> y
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?echo" name="echo">
-      en el sistema remoto para aceptar y enviar ficheros. La sintaxis es:
-
-      <verb>
-        ~p <local-file> [<remote-file>]
-        ~t <remote-file> [<local-file>]
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>No hay chequeo de errores, por lo que es mejor usar otro protocolo
-      como zmodem.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo puedo usar zmodem con <tt/tip/?</heading>
-
-      <p>Primero, instala uno de los programas zmodem de la colecci&oacute;n de
-      ports (por ejemplo
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^lrzsz" name="lrzsz">
-      y <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^rzsz"
-      name="rzsz">).
-
-      <p>Para recibir ficheros, inicia el programa de env&iacute;o en la parte
-      remota. A continuaci&oacute;n, pulsa enter y teclea
-      <tt/~C rz/'' (or ``<tt/~C lrz/'' si instalaste lrzsz) para empezar
-      a recibir localmente.
-
-      <p>Para enviar ficheros, inicia el programa de recepci&oacute;n en la 
-      parte remota. A continuaci&oacute;n pulsa enter y teclea
-      <tt/~C sz &lt;files&gt;/'' (o <tt/~C lsz &lt;files&gt;/) para enviarlos
-      al sistema remoto.
-
-    <sect1>
-       <heading>FreeBSD parece que no puede encontrar mis puertos series aun
-       cuando la configuraci&oacute;n es correcta.</heading>
-
-       <p>Las placas bases y tarjetas con UARTs de Acer no son detectadas
-       correctamente por FreeBSD durante la fase de detecci&oacute;n serie. 
-       Obten un parche de 
-       <url url="http://www.lemis.com/serial-port-patch.html"
-       name="www.lemis.com"> para solucionar el problema.
-           
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/es/FAQ/troubleshoot.sgml b/es/FAQ/troubleshoot.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 5e3524d550..0000000000
--- a/es/FAQ/troubleshoot.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,392 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: troubleshoot.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Problemas<label id="troubleshoot"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Tengo bloques err&oacute;neos en mi disco duro!<label id="awre"></heading>
-
-      <p>Los discos SCSI deber&iacute;an ser capaces de marcar estos bloques
-      err&oacute;neos automaticamente para que no presenten problemas. Algunos
-      discos, por alguna raz&oacute;n desconocida, se venden con esta
-      caracter&iacute;stica desactivada.
-
-      <p>Para activar esta opci&oacute;n, tendr&aacute;s que editar una de las 
-      opciones del dispositivo, lo que puede ser hecho con FreeBSD tecleando el
-      siguiente comando (como root):
-
-      <verb>
-        scsi -f /dev/rsd0c -m 1 -e -P 3
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>y cambiando los valores de AWRE y ARRE de 0 a 1:-
-
-      <verb>
-        AWRE (Auto Write Reallocation Enbld):  1
-        ARRE (Auto Read Reallocation Enbld):  1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Para otros tipos de discos, dependes de las caracter&iacute;sticas de
-      los sistemas operativos. Desafortunadamente, el comando "bad144"
-      que se incluye en FreeBSD, necesita ser desarrollado m&aacute;s en
-      profundidad. 
-
-      <p>Se <em/supone/ que los discos IDE incluyen de serie la posibilidad
-      de "remapear" los bloques da&ntilde;ados; si tienes documentaci&oacute;n 
-      de tu disco, podr&aacute;s ver si esta opci&oacute;n est&aacute; activada
-      o desactivada.
-
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD no reconoce mi Bustek 742a EISA SCSI!</heading>
-
-      <p>Esta informaci&oacute;n es espec&iacute;fica para la tarjeta 742a, 
-      pero puede ser aplicable a otras tarjetas Buslogic. (Bustek = Buslogic)
-
-      <p>Existen dos versiones de la tarjeta 742a. Son revisiones de
-      hardware A-G y H. La letra de revisi&oacute;n est&aacute; situada 
-      despu&eacute;s del n&uacute;mero de ensamblaje. La 742a tiene 2 ROMs, 
-      una es la BIOS y la otra es el Firmware. FreeBSD no se fija en la 
-      versi&oacute;n de BIOS de la tarjeta, pero si en la de Firmware. 
-      Buslogic te enviar&aacute; una actualizaci&oacute;n de de las ROMs si te 
-      pones en contacto con su departamento t&eacute;cnico. La BIOS y el 
-      Firmware son distribuidas de manera inseparable. Deber&iacute;as tener 
-      la versi&oacute;n de Firmware m&aacute;s actualizada para la 
-      revisi&oacute;n de hardware de tu tarjeta.
-
-      <p>Las tarjetas con revisi&oacute;n A-G solo pueden aceptar BIOS/Firmware
-      2.41/2.21. La revisi&oacute;n H y superiores pueden aceptar las versiones
-      m&aacute;s actuales 4.70/3.37. La diferencia entre las versiones de
-      Firmware es que la 3.38 soporta "round robin".
-
-      <p>Las tarjetas Buslogic tienen un n&uacute;mero de serie serigrafiado
-      en ellas. Si tienes una revisi&oacute;n de hardware antigua, puedes llamar
-      al departamento de RMA de Buslogic y darles el n&uacute;mero de serie de
-      la tarjeta para intentar cambiarla por una revisi&oacute;n superior del
-      hardware.
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.1 solo soporta revisiones de Firmware 2.21 o superiores.
-      Si tienes una versi&oacute;n inferior, tu tarjeta no ser&aacute; 
-      reconocida como Buslogic. Quiz&aacute;s sea reconocida como una Adaptec 
-      1540. Las primeras versiones de Firmware de Buslogic contienen una modo 
-      de emulaci&oacute;n de la AHA1540.
-
-      <p>Si tienes una revisi&oacute;n de hardware antigua y consigues una 
-      m&aacute;s actual (2.21), necesitar&aacute;s chequear la posici&oacute;n 
-      del jumper W1 y asegurarte que est&aacute; en la posici&oacute;n B-C 
-      (por defecto esta en B-C).
-
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Mi controladora SCSI HP Netserver's no es detectada!
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Este es un problema ya conocido. Las controladoras SCSI EISA
-      integradas en la placa base en las m&aacute;quinas HP Netserver, ocupan
-      el slot numero 11. El espacio de direcciones  para los slots
-      EISA >=10 colisionan con los espacios de direcciones asignados
-      para los dispositivos PCI, y la autoconfiguraci&oacute;n de FreeBSD no
-      maneja esta situaci&oacute;n demasiado bien.
-
-      <p>Lo mejor que puedes hacer es pretender que no existan clases
-      de rangos de direcciones :), cambiando el valor de la opci&oacute;n del
-      kernel <tt/EISA_SLOTS/ a un valor de 12.
-      Configura y compila un nuevo kernel como se describe en la
-      <url url="../../handbook/kernelconfig.html"
-      name="entrada correspondiente del manual">.
-                                              
-      <p>Por supuesto, esto presenta un peque&ntilde;o problema. Para poder
-      solucionarlo, es necesario un truco en la utilidad de
-      configuraci&oacute;n. No uses el interface "visual", simplemente teclea
-      lo siguiente en la l&iacute;nea de comando de la utilidad
-
-      <verb>
-        eisa 12
-        quit
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Esperamos que en las pr&oacute;ximas versiones tengamos solucionados
-      estos temas.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; ocurre con la controladora IDE CMD640?</heading>
-
-      <p>No funciona. No puede manejar comandos en los dos canales
-      simult&aacute;neamente.
-
-      <p>Hay una soluci&oacute;n posible y se activa autom&aacute;ticamente si 
-      tu sistema usa este chip. Para m&aacute;s detalles, referirse al man del
-      driver de discos (man 4 wd).
-
-      <p>Si todav&iacute;a est&aacute;s usando FreeBSD 2.2.1 o 2.2.2 con una 
-      controladora IDE CMD640 y quieres usar el segundo canal, crea un nuevo 
-      kernel con <tt/options "CMD640"/ activada. Esta es la opci&oacute;n por 
-      defecto en la versi&oacute;n 2.2.5 y superiores.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Tengo mensajes como ``<tt/ed1: timeout/''.</heading>
-
-      <p>Esto, normalmente es causado por conflictos de interrupciones (por
-      ejemplo, dos tarjetas usando la misma IRQ). Las versiones
-      anteriores a la 2.0.5R eran tolerantes con los problemas de
-      conflictos de IRQ. A partir de esa versi&oacute;n, los conflictos de IRQ 
-      ya no son tolerados. Arranca con la opci&oacute;n -c y cambia la entrada
-      correspondiente a tu tarjeta.
-
-      <p>Si est&aacute;s usando conectores BCN en tu tarjeta de red, el mensaje
-      de error puede ser debido a una mala terminaci&oacute;n de la red. Para 
-      chequear esto, conecta un terminador directamente a la salida BNC de la
-      tarjeta (sin cable) y mira si el mensaje desaparece.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cuando monto el CDROM, obtengo ``Incorrect super block''.</heading>
-
-      <p>Tienes que indicar el tipo de dispositivo que quieres montar. Por 
-      defecto <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount" 
-      name="mount"> asumir&aacute; que el dispositivo que quieres montar es 
-      ``<tt/ufs/''. 
-      Si quieres montar un CDROM, tienes que especificar <tt/-t cd9660/.
-      Esto hace que el sistema asuma que tiene que montar un sistema de
-      ficheros con formato ISO 9660 que es lo que los CDROM deben tener.
-
-      <p>Como ejemplo, si quieres montar una unidad CDROM,
-      <tt>/dev/cd0c</tt>, bajo <tt>/mnt</tt>, tienes que ejecutar
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -t cd9660 /dev/cd0c /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Ten en cuenta que el nombre de tu dispositivo
-      (<tt>/dev/cd0c</tt> en este ejemplo) puede ser diferente dependiendo
-      del interface que est&eacute;s usando. El comando anterior puede ser
-      acortado tecleando:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount_cd9660 /dev/cd0c /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cuando monto un CDROM, obtengo ``Device not configured''.</heading>
-
-      <p>Esto, generalmente, significa que no hay ning&uacute;n disco en el 
-      lector de CDROM. Tambi&eacute;n puede significar que el lector no es 
-      visible para el bus. Chequea que est&aacute; bi&eacute;n configurado en 
-      lo referente a master/slave si es IDE (ATAPI).
-
-      <p>Algunas veces un CDROM SCSI puede "desaparecer" por que no ha tenido
-      tiempo suficiente para responder a un reset del bus. Si tienes un
-      CDROM SCSI, a&ntilde;ade la siguiente l&iacute;nea en el fichero de 
-      configuraci&oacute;n del kernel y recomp&iacute;lalo.
-
-      <verb>
-        options "SCSI_DELAY=15"
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Mi impresora es ridiculamente lenta. Qu&eacute; puedo hacer ?</heading>
-
-      <p>Si es paralelo, y el &uacute;nico problema es la lentitud, intenta
-      configurar el puero de impresora en modo "polled":
-
-      <verb>
-        lptcontrol -p
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Algunas impresoras nuevas de HP son conocidas por no trabajar
-      correctamente en modo de interrupci&oacute;n, aparentemente debido (y
-      todav&iacute;a no exactamente entendido), a un problema de "timing".
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Mis programas ocasionalmente mueren con errores ``Signal 11''.</heading>
-
-      <p>Esto puede ser por hardware err&oacute;neo (memoria, placa base, etc).
-      Intenta ejecutar alg&uacute;n programa de test de memoria. Ten en cuenta
-      que es posible que tu memoria pase el test del programa que uses,
-      pero que falle en algunas condiciones de uso, como en compilaci&oacute;n
-      de kernel.
-
-      <p>La FAQ SIG11 (listada m&aacute;s abajo) apunta a problemas de 
-      lentitud de memoria. Incrementa el n&uacute;mero de "wait states" en tu 
-      BIOS o instala una memoria m&aacute;s r&aacute;pida.
-
-      <p>Tambi&eacute;n puedes intentar desactivar el cach&eacute; de placa 
-      base en la BIOS y comprueba si se resuelve el problema.
-
-      <p>Hay una extensa FAQ en
-      <url url="http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/" name="the SIG11 problem FAQ">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cuando arranco, la pantalla queda negra!</heading>
-
-      <p>Este es un problema conocido con las tarjetas de v&iacute;deo ATI 
-      Mach 64. El problema es que esta tarjeta usa la direcci&oacute;n 
-      <tt/2e8/, tambi&eacute;n usada por el puerto serie 4. Debido a un bug 
-      (feature?) en el driver <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio" name="sio.c">
-      , &eacute;ste "tocar&aacute;" este puerto aunque no est&eacute; instalado
-      o est&eacute; desactivado.
-
-      <p>Hasta que el problema sea fijado, puedes hacer esto:
-
-      <enum>
-        <item>Teclea <tt/-c/ en el prompt de arranque. Esto te llevar&aacute; 
-        a la secci&oacute;n de configuraci&oacute;n del kernel.
-
-        <item>Desactiva <tt/sio0/, <tt/sio1/, <tt/sio2/ y <tt/sio3/
-        (todos ellos).  De esta manera, el driver sio no se activa.
-
-        <item>Teclea exit para seguir arrancando.
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>Si quieres ser capaz de usar tus puertos serie, tendr&aacute;s que
-      compilar un nuevo kernel con la siguiente modificaci&oacute;n:
-      <tt>/usr/src/sys/i386/isa/sio.c</tt>. Busca la cadena <tt/0x2e8/
-      y borra esta cadena y la coma anterior (mant&eacute;n la coma siguiente).
-      Ahora, compila un nuevo kernel de la manera habitual.
-
-      <p>Despu&eacute;s de realizar estos cambios, puedes encontrarte aun que
-      las X Window no funcionan correctamente. Algunas tarjetas de
-      v&iacute;deo modernas ATI Mach 64 (especialmente la ATI Mach Xpression)
-      no funcionan con la versi&oacute;n actual de <tt/XFree86/; la pantalla
-      se queda negra cuando arrancas las X o ocurren cosas extra&ntilde;as en
-      su funcionamiento. Puedes instalar una versi&oacute;n beta del nuevo
-      servidor X que trabaja mejor, situada en
-      <url url="http://www.xfree86.org" name="el servidor XFree86">
-      y seguir los links hasta el download. Coge los siguientes ficheros:
-
-
-      <p><tt>AccelCards, BetaReport, Cards, Devices, FILES, README.ati,
-      README.FreeBSD, README.Mach64, RELNOTES, VGADriver.Doc,
-      X312BMa64.tgz</tt>
-
-      <p>Reemplaza los viejos ficheros por las nuevas versiones y 
-      aseg&uacute;rate de ejecutar de nuevo<htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xf86config"
-      name="xf86config">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Tengo 128MB de RAM pero el sistema solo usa 64MB.
-        <label id="reallybigram">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Debido a la forma que tiene FreeBSD de "ver" el tama&ntilde;o de
-      memoria en la BIOS, solo puede detectar 16 bits
-      (65535 Kbytes = 64MB) (o menos... algunas BIOS fijan el tama&ntilde;o de
-      la memoria a 16MB).
-
-      <p>Para solucionar este problema, tienes que usar la opci&oacute;n del
-      kernel indicada m&aacute;s adelante. Hay una manera de ver la 
-      informaci&oacute;n completa sobre memoria en la BIOS, pero no tenemos 
-      espacio en los bloques de arranque (bootblocks) para hacerlo. Por ahora, 
-      tenemos que trabajar con la opci&oacute;n del kernel.
-
-      <tt>
-        options "MAXMEM=&lt;n>"
-      </tt>
-
-      <p>Donde <tt/n/ es tu memoria en Kilobytes. Para 128MB,
-      tendr&iacute;as que usar <tt/131072/.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD 2.0 aborta con ``kmem_map too small!''</heading>
-
-      <p><tt /Nota/ El mensaje deber&iacute;a ser ``mb_map too small!''
-
-      <p>La parada indica que el sistema no tiene memoria virtual
-      suficiente para los buffers de red (espec&iacute;ficamente, 
-      clusters mbuf).
-      Puedes incrementar la cantidad de memoria virtual disponible para
-      los clusters mbuf a&ntilde;adiendo:
-
-      <p><tt>options "NMBCLUSTERS=&lt;n>"</tt>
-
-      <p>al fichero de configuraci&oacute;n del kernel, donde &lt;n&gt; es un
-      n&uacute;mero en el rango 512-4096, dependiendo del n&uacute;mero de 
-      conexiones tcp simult&aacute;neas que necesites soportar. Te recomendamos
-      intentar con 2048. Puedes monitorizar el n&uacute;mero de clusters mbuf 
-      en uso con la orden
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat"
-      name="netstat -m">.
-
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>``CMAP busy panic'' al arrancar con un nuevo kernel.</heading>
-
-      <p>El programa que intenta detectar ficheros <tt>/var/db/kvm_*.db</tt>
-      puede fallar y provocar el "panic" en el arranque.
-
-      <p>Si esto ocurre, arranca en mono-usuario y haz:
-
-      <verb>
-        rm /var/db/kvm_*.db
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ahc0: brkadrint,  Illegal Host Access at seqaddr 0x0</heading>
-
-      <p>Esto significa un conflicto con una controladora Ultrastor SCSI. 
-
-      <p>Durante el proceso de arranque, entra en el men&uacute; de 
-      configuraci&oacute;n del kernel y desactiva el dispositivo
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?uha(4)" name="uha0">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Sendmail dice ``mail loops back to myself''</heading>
-
-      <p>Esto est&aacute; contestado en la FAQ de sendmail de la siguiente
-      manera:
-
-      <verb>
-        * Tengo el error "Local configuration error" :
-
-        553 relay.domain.net config error: mail loops back to myself
-        554 <user@domain.net>... Local configuration error
-
-        C&oacute;mo puedo solventar el problema?
-
-        Has intentado enviar un mail al dominio domain.net y que sea
-        reenviado a un host espec&iacute;fico (en este caso relay.domain.net)
-        usando un registro MX, pero la m&aacute;quina que tiene que aceptar
-        ese mail, no reconoce el domimio como propio. A&ntilde;ade
-        domain.net al fichero /etc/sendmail.cw (si est&aacute;s usando
-        FEATURE(use_cw_file) o a&ntilde;ade "Cw domain.net" al fichero
-        sendmail.cf
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>La versi&oacute;n actual de la  <url
-      url="ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq"
-      name="FAQ de sendmail"> puede ser encontrada en
-      <url url="news:comp.mail.sendmail" name="comp.mail.sendmail">,
-      <url url="news:comp.mail.misc" name="comp.mail.misc">,
-      <url url="news:comp.mail.smail" name="comp.mail.smail">,
-      <url url="news:comp.answers" name="comp.answers">, y
-      <url url="news:news.answers" name="news.answers">.
-      Tambien puedes recibir una copia enviando un mail a
-      <url url="mailto:mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu"
-      name="mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu"> con el comando "send
-      usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq" en el cuerpo del mensaje.
-      
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>No funcionan correctamente las aplicaciones a pantalla completa
-      en m&aacute;quinas remotas</heading>
-      <p>Quiz&aacute;s la m&aacute;quina remota tiene el tipo de terminal 
-      diferente de <tt>cons25</tt> que es el usado por la c&oacute;nsola de 
-      FreeBSD.
-      <p>Hay diferentes maneras de solucionar este problema:
-      <itemize>
-      <item>Despu&eacute;s de hacer el login en la m&aacute;quina remota, 
-      configura la variable SHELL como <tt>ANSI</tt> o <tt>sco</tt>.
-      <item>Usa el emulador VT100 como <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?screen-" name="screen">
-      local. <tt>screen</tt> te permite la posibilidad de ejecutar 
-      m&uacute;ltiples y concurrentes sesiones desde un terminal.
-      <item>Instala la base de datos del terminal <tt>cons25</tt> en la 
-      m&aacute;quina remota.
-      <item>Lanza las X y haz el login en la m&aacute;quina remota desde 
-      <tt>xterm</tt>.
-      </itemize>
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/es/FAQ/x.sgml b/es/FAQ/x.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 67878e2ddf..0000000000
--- a/es/FAQ/x.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,351 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: x.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>El sistema X Windows y las c&oacute;nsolas virtuales<label id="x"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Quiero ejecutar las X, como lo hago?</heading>
-
-      <p>La manera m&aacute;s f&aacute;cil es, simplemente, especificar que 
-      quieres usar las X durante el proceso de instalaci&oacute;n.
-
-      <p>Entonces, lee y sigue la documentaci&oacute;n de la herramienta
-      <htmlurl url=
-      "http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xf86config"
-      name="xf86config">, la cual te ayuda a configurar el sistema XFree86 sobre
-      las caracter&iacute;sticas propias de tu sistema (tarjeta de v&iacute;deo
-      , rat&oacute;n, etc).
-
-      <p>Quiz&aacute;s te interesar&iacute;a investigar y probar el servidor 
-      Xaccel, disponible a un precio muy razonable. Mira en la secci&oacute;n
-      <ref id="xig" name="Xi Graphics"> para m&aacute;s detalles.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; no funciona mi rat&oacute;n con las X?<label id="x-and-moused"></heading>
-
-      <p>Si est&aacute;s usando syscons (el driver de c&oacute;nsola por 
-      defecto), puedes configurar FreeBSD para soportar un rat&oacute;n en cada 
-      c&oacute;nsola virtual.
-      Para evitar conflictos con las X, syscons soporta un dispositivo
-      virtual llamado <tt>/dev/sysmouse</tt>. Todos los eventos recibidos
-      desde el mouse real son escritos en el dispositivo sysmouse, usando
-      el protocolo MouseSystems. Si quieres usar el rat&oacute;n en una o 
-      m&aacute;s c&oacute;nsolas virtuales <bf/y/ usar las X, te recomendamos 
-      la siguiente configuraci&oacute;n:
-
-      <verb>
-        /etc/rc.conf:
-          moused_type=ps/2          # or whatever your actual type is
-          moused_port=/dev/psm0     # or whatever your real port is
-          moused_flags=
-
-        /etc/XF86Config
-          Section Pointer
-              Protocol "MouseSystems"
-              Device   "/dev/sysmouse"
-              .....
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Hay gente que prefiere usar <tt>/dev/mouse</tt> bajo X. Para que
-      esto funcione, <tt>/dev/mouse</tt> debe estar lincado a
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sysmouse"
-      name="/dev/sysmouse">:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # rm -f mouse
-        # ln -s sysmouse mouse
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Los menus de X Window  y cajas de di&aacute;logo no funcionan bien.</heading>
-
-      <p>Intenta desactivar la tecla Num Lock.
-
-      <p>Si tu tecla Num Lock est&aacute; activada por defecto al arrancar el
-      sistema, deber&iacute;as a&ntilde;adir la siguiente l&iacute;nea en la 
-      secci&oacute;n <tt/Keyboard/ del fichero <tt/XF86Config/.
-
-      <verb>
-        # Let the server do the NumLock processing.  This should only be
-        # required when using pre-R6 clients
-            ServerNumLock
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; es una c&oacute;nsola virtual y como creo m&aacute;s?</heading>
-
-      <p>Las c&oacute;nsolas virtuales te permiten tener sesiones 
-      simult&aacute;neas en la misma m&aacute;quina sin necesidad de tener 
-      montajes complicados como una red o ejecuci&oacute;n de X.
-
-      <p>Cuando el sistema arranca, mostrar&aacute; el prompt de login en el
-      monitor una vez finalizado el mismo. Puedes entonces teclear
-      tu login y password y empezar a trabajar (o jugar), en la primera
-      c&oacute;nsola virtual.
-
-      <p>En algun momento, es probablemente querras iniciar otra sesion
-      , por ejemplo, para mirar la documentaci&oacute;n de un programa que 
-      est&aacute;s ejecutando, o para leer el correo mientras esperas que 
-      termine una sesi&oacute;n ftp que tienes establecida. Solo haz Alt-F2 y 
-      encontrar&aacute;s un prompt un prompt de login esperandote en la segunda
-      "c&oacute;nsola virtual". Cuando quieras volver a la sesi&oacute;n 
-      original, s&oacute;lo tienes que pulsar Alt-F1.
-
-      <p>La instalaci&oacute;n por defecto de FreeBSD tiene tres c&oacute;nsolas
-      virtuales activadas, y Alt-F1, Alt-F2 y Alt-F3 cambian entre ellas.
-
-      Para activar mas c&oacute;nsolas virtuales, edita <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">
-      y a&ntilde;ade tantas entradas como c&oacute;nsolas virtuales quieras a 
-      partir de <tt/ttyv4/, despu&eacute;s del comentario "Virtual Terminals":
-
-      <verb>
-        # Edit the existing entry for ttyv3 in /etc/ttys and change
-        # "off" to "on".
-        ttyv3   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv4   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv5   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv6   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv7   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv8   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv9   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyva   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Utiliza tantas c&oacute;nsolas como quieras o necesites. Cuantas 
-      m&aacute;s c&oacute;nsolas tengas, m&aacute;s recursos utilizas; esto 
-      puede ser importante si tienes 8MB de RAM o menos. Tambi&eacute;n te 
-      puede interesar cambiar el modo <tt/secure/ a <tt/insecure/.
-
-      <p><bf/NOTA IMPORTANTE/ si quieres usar un servidor X <bf/DEBES/
-      dejar, al menos, un terminal virtual sin usar (o desactivado).
-
-      <p>La manera m&aacute;s f&aacute;cil de desactivar una c&oacute;nsola 
-      es "apagarla". Por ejemplo, para desactivar el terminal 12, cambia esto:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>por esto:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Si tu teclado solo tiene 10 teclas de funci&oacute;n, tendras que 
-      acabar con:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyv9   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-        ttyva   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>(Tambi&eacute;n puedes, simplemente, borrar estas l&iacute;neas.)
-
-      <p>Una vez has editado el fichero <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">,
-      el siguiente paso es asegurarte de que tienes suficientes
-      dispositivos de terminales virtuales. La manera m&aacute;s f&aacute;cil 
-      de hacerlo es:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # ./MAKEDEV vty12                 # For 12 devices
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>A continuaci&oacute;n, la manera m&aacute;s f&aacute;cil de activar 
-      las c&oacute;nsolas virtuales es rearrancar el sistema. Si, realmente no 
-      quieres rearrancarlo, puedes para el servidor de X Window y ejecutar
-      (como <tt/root/):
-
-      <verb>
-        kill -HUP 1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Es imperativo que pares el servidor de X Window si est&aacute;
-      funcionando, antes de ejecutar este comando. Si no lo haces,
-      parecer&aacute; que tu sistema est&aacute; parado/colgado despu&eacute;s 
-      de ejecutar el comando kill.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo accedo a las c&oacute;nsolas virtuales desde X?</heading>
-
-      <p>Si la c&oacute;nsola est&aacute; actualmente mostrando X Window, 
-      puedes usar Ctrl-Alt-F1, etc, para cambiar entre las c&oacute;nsolas 
-      virtuales. Ten en cuenta que una vez pases de una c&oacute;nsola X Window
-      a un terminal virtual, solo tienes que usar la tecla Alf- para volver a 
-      conmutar entre terminales virtuales o volver a las X. No necesitas pulsar
-      la tecla Ctrl. Si usas la tecla Ctrl para volver a las X en alguna
-      de las releases antiguas, puedes encontrarte que la c&oacute;nsola de 
-      texto est&aacute; bloqueada. Pulsa la tecla Ctrl de nuevo para 
-      desbloquearla.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo arranco XDM desde el fichero <tt>/etc/ttys</tt>?</heading>
-
-      <p>Arrancar el programa <htmlurl url=
-      "http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xdm"
-      name="xdm"> v&iacute;a <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys"> es muy 
-      mala idea.
-
-      <p>Arr&aacute;ncalo desde el fichero <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc" name="rc.local"> o
-      desde un script <tt/X.sh/ en <tt>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</tt>, y ser
-      expl&iacute;cito en como tiene que arrancar. Si esta es tu &uacute;ltima 
-      acci&oacute;n en <tt/rc.local/, pon un <tt/sleep 1/ detr&aacute;s, para 
-      permitir que <tt/xdm/ arranque correctamente antes de que el shell 
-      <tt/rc/ exista.
-
-      <p><tt/xdm/ deber&iacute;a ser arrancada sin argumentos.
-
-      <p><bf/NOTA:/ Una versi&oacute;n previa de esta FAQ dec&iacute;a que 
-      a&ntilde;adieses las <tt/vt/ que quieres que usen las X en el fichero
-      <tt>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/Xservers</tt>. Esto no es necesario; las
-      X usar&aacute;n la primera <tt/vt/ libre que encuentren.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cuando arranco xconsole obtengo "Couldn't open console".</heading>
-
-      <p>Si arrancas las <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=X"
-      name="X"> con <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=startx"
-      name="startx">, los permisos en /dev/console no ser&aacute;n cambiados,
-      resultando en cosas como que <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xterm"
-      name="xterm -C"> y <htmlurl url=
-      "http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xconsole"
-      name="xconsole"> no funcionen.
-
-      <p>Esto se debe a la manera en que son fijados los permisos de la
-      c&oacute;nsola. En un sistema multiusuario, podemos no querer que 
-      cualquier usuario pueda escribir en la c&oacute;nsola de sistema. Para 
-      usuarios que realizan logins directamente desde una m&aacute;quina con 
-      un VTY, existe el fichero
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fbtab" name="fbtab">
-      para resolver estos problemas.
-
-      <p>Aseg&uacute;rate de que existe al menos una l&iacute;nea como esta 
-      sin comentar:
-
-      <verb>
-        /dev/ttyv0 0600 /dev/console
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Est&aacute; en <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fbtab(5)"
-      name="/etc/fbtab"> y asegurar&aacute; que cualquiera que realice un login
-      en <tt>/dev/ttyv0</tt> ser&aacute; el propietario de la c&oacute;nsola.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Mi rat&oacute;n PS/2 no funciona bien en X.</heading>
-
-      <p>Tu rat&oacute;n y el driver de rat&oacute;n quiz&aacute;s est&eacute;n
-      fuera de sincronizaci&oacute;n.
-
-      <p>En versiones 2.2.5 y anteriores, conmutando entre sesiones X y
-      sesiones de terminales virtuales, pod&iacute;a provocar una
-      desincronizaci&oacute;n. Si el problema ocurre muy amenudo, 
-      deber&iacute;as a&ntilde;adir la siguiente opci&oacute;n en el fichero 
-      de configuraci&oacute;n de tu kernel y recompilarlo.
-
-      <verb>
-        options PSM_CHECKSYNC
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Mira la secci&oacute;n <ref id="make-kernel" name="creando un kernel">
-      si no tienes experiencia en compilar nuevos kernels.
-
-      <p>En versiones 2.2.6 y posteriores, el chequeo de sincronizaci&oacute;n
-      es realizado de otra manera, y es estandard en el driver de rat&oacute;n
-      PS/2. Aun as&iacute;, en casos extra&ntilde;os puedes llegar a ver 
-      mensajes de error de sincronizaci&oacute;n como este:
-
-      <verb>
-        psmintr: out of sync (xxxx != yyyy)
-      </verb>
-
-      y parecer que tu rat&oacute;n no funciona adecuadamente.
-
-      <p>Si esto ocurre, desactiva el c&oacute;digo de chequeo de 
-      sincronizaci&oacute;n poniendo los flags del driver PS/2 a 0x100. Entra 
-      en <em>UserConfig</em> poniendo la opci&oacute;n <tt>-c</tt> en el prompt
-      de arranque:
-
-      <verb>
-        boot: -c
-      </verb>
-
-      Entonces, en la l&iacute;nea de comando de <em>UserConfig</em>, teclea:
-
-      <verb>
-        UserConfig> flags psm0 0x100
-        UserConfig> quit
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Mi rat&oacute;n PS/2 de MouseSystems no funciona.</heading>
-
-      <p>Hemos recibido reportes de que algunos modelos de ratones PS/2 de
-      MouseSystems solo trabajan si est&aacute;n configurados en modo "alta
-      resoluci&oacute;n".
-
-      <p>Desafortunadamente no hay soluci&oacute;n para versiones 2.0.x y 2.1.x.
-      En versiones 2.2.x, aplica el siguiente parche en
-      <tt>/sys/i386/isa/psm.c</tt> y compila un nuevo kernel.
-
-      <verb>
-diff -u psm.c.orig psm.c
-@@ -766,6 +766,8 @@
-     if (verbose >= 2)
- 	log(LOG_DEBUG, "psm%d: SET_DEFAULTS return code:%04x\n",
- 	    unit, i);
-+    set_mouse_resolution(sc->kbdc, PSMD_RES_HIGH);
-+
- #if 0
-     set_mouse_scaling(sc->kbdc); 	/* 1:1 scaling */
-     set_mouse_mode(sc->kbdc);		/* stream mode */
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>En versiones 2.2.6 o posteriores, especifica el flag 0x04 al
-      driver PS/2 para poner el rat&oacute;n en modo de alta resoluci&oacute;n.
-      Entra en <em>UserConfig</em>:
-
-      <verb>
-        boot: -c
-      </verb>
-
-      y en la l&iacute;nea de comandos teclea:
-
-      <verb>
-        UserConfig> flags psm0 0x04
-        UserConfig> quit
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Mira en la secci&oacute;n anterior para posibles causas de problemas
-      con los ratones.
-    
-    <sect1>
-       <heading>Cuando compilo una aplicaci&oacute;n X. <tt/imake/ no puede
-       encontrar el fichero <tt/imake.tmpl/. D&oacute;nde est&aacute;?</heading>
-
-       <p>Imake.tmpl es parte del package Imake, una aplicaci&oacute;n 
-       estandard de compilaci&oacute;n de X. Tanto Imake como headers y otros 
-       ficheros necesarios para compilar aplicaciones X est&aacute;n en la 
-       distribuci&oacute;n de programaci&oacute;n X. Puedes instalarla desde 
-       el sysinstall o manualmente desde los ficheros de la distribuci&oacute;n
-       X.
-
-    <sect1>
-       <heading>C&oacute;mo invierto los botones del rat&oacute;n?</heading>
-
-       <p>Ejecuta el comando <tt/ xmodmap -e "pointer = 3 2 1"/ desde el 
-       fichero .xinitrc o .xsession.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/es/Makefile b/es/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 09eb10dc19..0000000000
--- a/es/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#       From: @(#)Makefile      8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-#       $Id: Makefile,v 1.1 1998-07-20 17:16:21 nik Exp $
-
-SUBDIR = FAQ
-
-.include <bsd.subdir.mk>
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/FAQ.sgml b/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/FAQ.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 7923f04bf0..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/FAQ.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: FAQ.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:05 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-
-<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN" [
-<!ENTITY preface SYSTEM "preface.sgml">
-<!ENTITY install SYSTEM "install.sgml">
-<!ENTITY hardware SYSTEM "hardware.sgml">
-<!ENTITY troubleshoot SYSTEM "troubleshoot.sgml">
-<!ENTITY commercial SYSTEM "commercial.sgml">
-<!ENTITY applications SYSTEM "applications.sgml">
-<!ENTITY kernelconfig SYSTEM "kernelconfig.sgml">
-<!ENTITY admin SYSTEM "admin.sgml">
-<!ENTITY x SYSTEM "x.sgml">
-<!ENTITY network SYSTEM "network.sgml">
-<!ENTITY serial SYSTEM "serial.sgml">
-<!ENTITY misc SYSTEM "misc.sgml">
-<!ENTITY hackers SYSTEM "hackers.sgml">
-<!ENTITY acknowledgments SYSTEM "acknowledgments.sgml">
-]>
-
-<article>
-
-  <title>Frequently Asked Questions para FreeBSD 2.X</title>
-  <author>
-    <name>Proyecto de documentaci&oacute;n de FreeBSD</name>
-  </author>
-
-  <date>$Date: 1999-01-29 19:31:05 $</date>
-
-  <abstract>
-    Esta es la FAQ para sistemas FreeBSD versi&oacute;n 2.X. Todas las secciones
-    est&aacute;n dirigidas a FreeBSD 2.0.5 y superiores. Los cap&iacute;tulos 
-    con &lt;XXX&gt; est&aacute;n bajo construcci&oacute;n.
-    Si est&aacute;s interesado en colaborar en este proyecto, env&iacute;a un 
-    e-mail a la lista de distribuci&oacute;n del proyecto de 
-    documentaci&oacute;n de FreeBSD <htmlurl
-    url="mailto:freebsd-doc@freebsd.org" name="<freebsd-doc@freebsd.org>"> o 
-    a la direcci&oacute;n <htmlurl url="mailto:faq-es@es.freebsd.org" 
-    name="faq-es@es.freebsd.org">. La &uacute;ltima versi&oacute;n de este 
-    documento est&aacute; siempre disponible en el <url
-    url="http://www.es.FreeBSD.ORG/es" name="Mirror espa&ntilde;ol de FreeBSD">
-    . Puede ser "bajada" en <url url="FAQ.latin1" name="formato texto">,
-    o <url url="FAQ-html.tar.gz" name="formato HTML"> mediante HTTP.
-  </abstract>
-
-
-  <toc>
-
-&preface;
-&install;
-&hardware;
-&troubleshoot;
-&commercial;
-&applications;
-&kernelconfig;
-&admin;
-&x;
-&network;
-&serial;
-&misc;
-&hackers;
-&acknowledgments;
-
-</article>
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/Makefile b/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 0598505ca2..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.4 1998-12-09 00:32:19 nik Exp $
-
-.NOTPARALLEL: 
-
-DOC=    FAQ
-DOCDIR= ${SHAREDIR}/doc/es
-FORMATS?= html roff
-SGMLOPTS+=-links
-
-SRCS= FAQ.sgml acknowledgments.sgml admin.sgml applications.sgml
-SRCS+= commercial.sgml hackers.sgml hardware.sgml install.sgml
-SRCS+= kernelconfig.sgml misc.sgml network.sgml preface.sgml
-SRCS+=	serial.sgml troubleshoot.sgml x.sgml
-
-.include <bsd.sgml.mk>
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/acknowledgments.sgml b/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/acknowledgments.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index b66864c73b..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/acknowledgments.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: acknowledgments.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>AGRADECIMIENTOS<label id="acknowledgments"></heading>
-
-    <p>
-    <verb>
-      Si ves alg&uacute;n problema o error en esta FAQ, o quieres enviar
-      informaci&oacute;n para que sea a&ntilde;adida, por favor, env&iacute;a 
-      un mail a la direcci&oacute;n faq-es@es.freebsd.org. Apreciamos tu 
-      informaci&oacute;n e inter&eacute;s, y no podemos hacer una FAQ mejor 
-      sin tu ayuda.
-
-
-                                          Spain FreeBSD Team.
-    </verb>
-
-      <descrip>
-      <tag/Cristobal Talavera (cristobal@es.freebsd.org)/
-      Por ser uno de los mejores t&eacute;cnicos de Internet en Espa&ntilde;a :)
-
-      <tag/David Casademunt (david@es.freebsd.org)/
-      No hay hardware que se le resista.
-
-      <tag/Nick Clayton (nick@freebsd.org)/
-      Gracias a su ayuda todo esto ha sido posible.
-
-      <tag/Nexus Comunicacaciones (www.ncsa.es)/
-      Por mantener el mirror y darme las facilidades para hacer todo esto.
-
-      <tag/Oscar Colet (oscarc@abaforum.es)/
-      Por aguantar lo que tiene que aguantar.
-      
-      <tag/Jordan Hubbard/
-      Actualizaciones y entradas ocasionales.
-
-      <tag/Doug White/
-      Recopilaciones y respuestas en freebsd-questions.
-
-      <tag/Joerg Wunsch/
-      Recopilaciones y respuestas en las news.
-
-      <tag/Garrett Wollman/
-      Redes.
-
-      <tag/Jim Lowe/
-      Informaci&oacute;n sobre multicast.
-
-      <tag/Peter da Silva/
-      "Machaca de las teclas" de FreeBSD FAQ
-
-      <tag/The FreeBSD Team/
-      De todo.
-    </descrip>
-
-    <p>y para todos los que hemos olvidado, disculpas y muchas gracias por
-    todo!.
-
-    <p>Jes&uacute;s Rodr&iacute;guez <htmlurl url="mailto:jesusr@freebsd.org" 
-    name="jesusr@freebsd.org">
-  </sect>
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/admin.sgml b/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/admin.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 8250fe819a..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/admin.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1036 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: admin.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Administraci&oacute;n de sistema<label id="admin"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>D&oacute;nde est&aacute;n los ficheros de configuraci&oacute;n de 
-      arranque del sistema</heading>
-
-      <p>De la versi&oacute;n 2.0.5R a la 2.2.1R, el fichero principal de
-      configuraci&oacute;n es <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>. Todas las opciones son
-      especificadas en este fichero y otros como <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc" name="/etc/rc"> y
-      <tt>/etc/netstart</tt>.
-
-      <p>Mira en el fichero <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> y cambia los valores
-      para tu sistema. Este fichero est&aacute; comentado para ayudar en la
-      configuraci&oacute;n
-
-      <p>En versiones posteriores a la 2.2.1 y 3.0 el fichero
-      <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> fue renombrado como <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)" name="rc.conf">.
-      La sintaxis tambi&eacute;n fue retocada para ser mas descriptiva. El 
-      fichero <tt>/etc/netstart</tt> tambi&eacute;n fue renombrado como
-      <tt>/etc/rc.network</tt> para que todos los ficheros de 
-      configuraci&oacute;n puedan ser copiados con el comando <tt>
-      <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cp" name="cp"> /usr/src/etc/rc*
-      /etc</tt>.
-
-      <p><tt>/etc/rc.local</tt> existe como siempre y deber&iacute;a ser usado
-      para arrancar servicios locales adicionales como <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^inn" name="INN"> o
-      programas propios.
-
-      <p>El fichero <tt>/etc/rc.serial</tt> es para la inicializaci&oacute;n
-      de puertos serie.
-
-      <p>El fichero <tt>/etc/rc.i386</tt> es para especificaciones propias
-      de Intel, como la emulaci&oacute;n iBCS2 o la configuraci&oacute;n de la
-      c&oacute;nsola del sistema.
-
-      <p>A partir de la versi&oacute;n 2.1.0R, tambi&eacute;n puedes tener un 
-      directorio en el que instalar ficheros de arranque locales especificado en
-      <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> (o <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>):
-
-      <verb>
-        # Localizaci&oacute;n de los ficheros de arranque locales.
-        local_startup=/usr/local/etc/rc.local.d
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Cada fichero acabado en <tt/.sh/ ser&aacute; ejecutado en orden
-      alfab&eacute;tico.
-
-      <p>Si quieres asegurarte de un cierto orden en la ejecuci&oacute;n sin 
-      tener que cambiar todos los nombres de los ficheros, puedes usar un 
-      esquema similar al siguiente con d&iacute;gitos al principio del nombre 
-      de cada fichero:
-
-      <verb>
-        10news.sh
-        15httpd.sh
-        20ssh.sh
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Puede ser visto como "malo" (o SysV :-)) pero nos provee de un
-      esquema regular para programas a&ntilde;adidos localmente sin tener que
-      hacer ediciones complicadas del fichero <tt>/etc/rc.local</tt>.
-      Muchos de los ports/packages asumen que <tt>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</tt>
-      es un directorio de arranque local.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo a&ntilde;ado un usuario facilmente?</heading>
-
-      <p>Usa el comando <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?adduser"
-      name="adduser">.
-
-      <p>Hay otro package llamado <tt/new-account/ escrito en Perl por
-      Ollivier Robert. Pregunta a <tt>&lt;roberto@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt>
-      sobre &eacute;l. En estos momentos est&aacute; en desarrollo.
-
-      <p>Para borrar a un usuario, usa el comando <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rmuser" name="rmuser">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo puedo a&ntilde;adir mi nuevo disco a FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>La manera m&aacute;s f&aacute;cil de hacer esto es desde el programa de
-      instalaci&oacute;n. Puedes arrancar el programa de instalaci&aacute;n 
-      ejecutando <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt> como root.
-
-      <p>Alternativamente, si todav&iacute;a tienes el floppy de 
-      instalaci&oacute;n, puedes arrancar desde &eacute;l y usar el editor de 
-      etiquetas y particiones.
-
-      <p><label id="2_1-disklabel-fix">Si lo anterior no te funciona o
-      si eres masoquista total a quien le gustan los interfaces arcanos
-      as&iacute; es como usar el programa
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?disklabel"
-      name="disklabel"> manualmente:
-
-      <p><em>CUIDADO: Debes leer y entender perfectamente lo que est&aacute;s
-      haciendo!. Los comandos aqu&iacute; descritos pueden BORRAR tu sistema.
-      Procede con precauci&oacute;n!. Recuerda, un BACKUP es tu amigo</em>.
-
-      <p><tt/sysinstall/ insistir&aacute; en montar algo en / en el editor de
-      etiquetas de disco. Tendr&aacute;s que ejecutar manualmente
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?disklabel" 
-      name="disklabel"> antes de poder ejecutar
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?newfs" name="newfs">/.
-      Esto significa que tendr&aacute;s que hacer tu mismo los c&aacute;lculos 
-      para las particiones. Mira si puedes obtener informaci&oacute;n del 
-      disco con <tt>disklabel -r &lt;diskname&gt;</tt> por ejemplo
-      <tt>disklabel -r /dev/rwd0s2</tt> asumiendo que tu nuevo disco es
-      wd0, el primer disco IDE, y FreeBSD es el segundo slice (s2). 
-      Deber&iacute;as ver algo como esto:-
-
-
-      <verb>
-        # /dev/rwd0s2:
-        type: ESDI
-        disk: wd0s2
-        label:
-        flags:
-        bytes/sector: 512
-        sectors/track: 63
-        tracks/cylinder: 64
-        sectors/cylinder: 4032
-        cylinders: 610
-        sectors/unit: 2459520
-        rpm: 3600
-        interleave: 1
-        trackskew: 0
-        cylinderskew: 0
-        headswitch: 0           # milliseconds
-        track-to-track seek: 0  # milliseconds
-        drivedata: 0
-
-        8 partitions:
-        #        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
-          c:  2459520        0    unused        0     0         # (Cyl. 0 - 609)
-          e:  2459520        0    4.2BSD        0     0     0   # (Cyl. 0 - 609)
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Aegurate que el tama&ntilde;o es correcto, en este caso, 2459520
-      sectores x 512 bytes/sector / 2**20 (1 Megabyte) = 1200 MB. El resto
-      de datos (b/s, t/c, s/c, interleave, etc.) deber&iacute;an funcionar con
-      los que salen por defecto con <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?disklabel"
-      name="disklabel">, pero mira <ref id="ESDI" name="esta nota"> para
-      discos antiguos. fsize es el <ref id="fsize" name="tama&ntilde;o de
-      fragmento"> del sistema de ficheros y bsize es el
-      <ref id="bsize" name="tama&ntilde;o de bloque">. 'c' es la 
-      partici&oacute;n que ocupa FreeBSD (o el disco completo en caso de una 
-      &uacute;nica partici&oacute;n para FreeBSD), y debe quedar como esta. 
-      <em>No deberia ser usada para un sistema de ficheros</em>. La 
-      partici&oacute;n 'c' es m&aacute;gica en que es reconocida y usada por 
-      el kernel aunque no exista ninguna etiqueta en ella.
-
-      <p>En el caso trivial de querer usar todo el sistema de ficheros
-      para FreeBSD, la entrada para el campo "e" tiene que ser corregida
-      poniendo fsize a 1023 y bsize a 8192 (8 fragmentos/bloque), los
-      cuales son razonables. La entrada correcta para "e" seria:
-
-      <verb>
-        e:  2459520        0    4.2BSD     1024  8192
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Ahora el caso mas complicado, donde queremos 2 particiones para
-      2 sistemas de ficheros. Siguiendo la <ref id="fsname"
-      name="convenci&oacute;n de nombres BSD">, las particiones ser&aacute;n
-      <tt /wd0s2e/ y <tt /wd0s2f/. Sup&oacute;n que tenemos 1200MB y
-      asignamos 300 para "e" y los restantes 900 para "f". Los datos de
-      las particiones ser&iacute;an:
-
-      <verb>
-        8 partitions:
-        #        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
-        c:  2459520        0    unused        0     0         # (Cyl. 0 - 609)
-        e:   614400        0    4.2BSD     1024  8192
-        f:  1843200   614400    4.2BSD     1024  8192
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><bf /Nota:/ Puedes editar directamente el "disklabel" con
-      ''<tt>disklabel -e wd0s2</tt>''. Para m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n mira 
-      en <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?disklabel"
-      name="disklabel">.
-
-      <p>Si tienes la versi&oacute;n 2.1.5 o superior, y quieres dedicar
-      enteramente el disco para FreeBSD sin compartirlo con otros
-      sistemas operativos, se pueden reducir las operaciones a
-      realizar de la siguiente manera:
-
-      <verb>
-        # dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rwd0 count=100
-        # disklabel -Brw wd0 auto
-        # disklabel -e wd0
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>El primer comando <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?dd" name="dd"> asegura que
-      no hay basura en el inicio del disco que pueda confundir al kernel.
-      Lo siguiente a realizar es una generaci&oacute;n autom&aacute;tica de 
-      etiqueta usando los procesos por defecto ejecutados en el arranque del
-      sistema. La edici&oacute;n de la etiqueta continua de la manera descrita
-      anteriormente.
-
-      <p>Has acabado!. Ahora debes inicializar el sistema de ficheros
-      con algo como:
-
-      <verb>
-        newfs -d0 /dev/rwd0s2e
-        newfs -d0 /dev/rwd0s2f
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Dependiendo del nombre del disco y la partici&oacute;n, quiz&aacute;s 
-      sea requerida la ejecuci&oacute;n del script <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?MAKEDEV" name="/dev/MAKEDEV">
-      para la creaci&oacute;n de los dispositivos.
-
-      <p>Y montar tus nuevos discos/particiones (mira el comando
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount" name="mount">)
-
-      <verb>
-        mount /dev/wd0s2e /mnt/foo
-        mount /dev/wd0s2f /mnt/bar
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Deber&iacute;as editar el fichero <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fstab(5)" name="/etc/fstab">
-      para montar automaticamente los discos/particiones al arrancar el
-      sistema.
-
-      <p><bf /Glosario:/
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag><label id="fsize"><bf>Fragment Size (fsize)</bf></tag>
-        Unidad b&aacute;sica de almacenamiento para <tt /ffs/.
-        M. McKusick, W. Joy, S. Leffler, and R. Fabry,
-        "A Fast File System for  UNIX",
-        ACM Transactions on Computer Systems 2, 3, pp 181-197, August
-        1984, (reprinted in the BSD System Manager's Manual, SMM:5) o
-        <url url="file:/usr/share/doc/smm/05.fastfs/paper.ascii.gz"
-        name="/usr/share/doc/smm/05.fastfs/paper.ascii.gz"> en tu sistema.
-
-        <tag><label id="bsize"><bf>Block Size (bsize)</bf></tag>
-        Un bloque se compone de uno o mas fragmentos. Mira la referencia
-        correspondiente en:
-        <url url="file:/usr/include/sys/disklabel.h"
-        name="&lt;sys/disklabel.h&gt;">
-
-        <tag><label id="ESDI">
-        <bf>Disklabel Characteristics for Older Disks (ESDI)</bf></tag>
-        Necesitar&aacute;s dar m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n a<htmlurl 
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?disklabel"
-        name="disklabel"> 
-        si quieres usar un "disco verdadero". Necesitar&aacute;s saber la
-        geometr&iacute;a uniforme, cabezales reales, sectores y cilindros, como
-        en los discos ESDI antiguos. Toda esta informaci&oacute;n 
-        deber&iacute;a ser facilmente localizable en la cubierta del propio 
-        disco, manual, etc.
-
-        <tag><label id="fsname">
-        <bf>Nombres del sistema de ficheros BSD</bf></tag>
-        La partici&oacute;n 'a', por convenci&oacute;n, est&aacute; reservada 
-        para particiones 'bootables' y la partici&oacute;n 'b' para swap. Las 
-        particiones regulares deben empezar en la 'd'. La partici&oacute;n 'e' 
-        corresponde a la primera partici&oacute;n no bootable y a usar como 
-        sistema de ficheros.
-
-        <tag><label id="swap">
-        <bf>Warning referente al espacio de swap</bf></tag>
-        El espacio requerido por la tabla de partici&oacute;n de BSD est&aacute;
-        permitido en el sistema de ficheros. No empieces la partici&oacute;n
-        swap en el cilindro 0.
-      </descrip>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Tengo un nuevo disco removible, como lo uso?</heading>
-
-      <p>Se trate de un disco removible como un ZIP o EA (o un floppy,
-      si quieres usarlo de esta manera), o un nuevo disco duro, una vez
-      instalado y reconocido por el sistema, y tengas tu
-      cartridge/floppy/etc en su interior, las cosas son como para la
-      mayor&iacute;a de dispositivos.
-
-      <p><label id="disklabel">(esta secci&oacute;n esta basada en <url
-      url="http://vinyl.quickweb.com/mark/FreeBSD/ZIP-FAQ.html"
-      name="Mark Mayo's ZIP FAQ">)
-
-      <p>Si es un disco ZIP o floppy, y est&aacute; formateado en DOS, puedes
-      usar el comando:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -t msdos /dev/fd0c /floppy
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Si es un floppy, o este:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -t msdos /dev/sd2s4 /zip
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>para un disco ZIP con la configuraci&oacute;n de f&aacute;brica.
-
-      <p>Para otros discos, mira como configurarlos usando <tt/fdisk/ o
-      <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt>.
-
-      <p>El resto de ejemplos ser&aacute;n para un disco ZIP en sd2, el tercer
-      disco SCSI.
-
-      <p>A no ser que se trate de un floppy o disco removible, lo que
-      planeas compartir con otros usuarios, es aconsejable convertir
-      el formato de ficheros a BSD. Obtendr&aacute;s nombre de ficheros largos,
-      como m&iacute;nimo doblar&aacute;s la velocidad de acceso del disco, y 
-      mucha m&aacute;s estabilidad. Antes, necesitas rehacer las particiones. 
-      Puedes usar el comando 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fdisk"
-      name="fdisk"> o la utilidad <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt>. Si es un
-      disco peque&ntilde;o que quieres dedicar enteramente a FreeBSD, solo
-      tienes que eliminar la FAT y tabla de particiones, y usar el sistema
-      de particiones de FreeBSD:
-
-      <verb>
-        dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd2 count=2
-        disklabel -Brw sd2 auto
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Puedes usar el comando disklabel (mas informaci&oacute;n en
-      <ref id="2_1-disklabel-fix" name="esta nota">) o
-      <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt> para crear m&uacute;ltiples particiones BSD.
-
-      <p>Finalmente, crea un nuevo sistema de ficheros:
-
-      <verb>
-        newfs /dev/rsd2c
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>y montalo:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount /dev/sd2c /zip
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Ser&iacute;a una buena idea a&ntilde;adir una l&iacute;nea como esta 
-      en el fichero
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fstab"
-      name="/etc/fstab"> para que solo tengas que teclear "mount /zip"
-      las siguientes veces.
-
-      <verb>
-        /dev/sd2c /zip ffs rw,noauto 0 0
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo monto una partici&oacute;n secundaria DOS?</heading>
-
-      <p>Las particiones DOS secundarias se encuentran despu&eacute;s de TODAS
-      las particiones primarias. Por ejemplo, si tienes una partici&oacute;n
-      "E" como la segunda partici&oacute;n DOS en el segundo disco SCSI, 
-      necesitas crear los ficheros especiales para el dispositivo 5 en /dev, y 
-      despu&eacute;s montar /dev/sd1s5:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # ./MAKEDEV sd1s5
-        # mount -t msdos /dev/sd1s5 /dos/e
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Puedo montar otros sistemas de ficheros bajo FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p><bf/Digital UNIX/ UFS CDROMs pueden ser montados directamente
-      en FreeBSD. Montar particiones de disco de Digital UNIX y otros
-      sistemas que soportan UFS puede ser mas complejo, dependiendo de los
-      detalles de la partici&oacute;n de disco del sistema operativo en 
-      cuesti&oacute;n.
-
-      <p><bf/ Linux/: 2.2 y posteriores soportan particiones <bf/ext2fs/.
-      Mira <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount_ext2fs"
-      name="mount_ext2fs"> para mas informaci&oacute;n.
-
-      <p><bf/ NT/: Existe un driver de solo lectura de NTFS para FreeBSD. Para 
-      m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n, mira este tutorial de Mark Ovens en
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov/ntfs_install.html"
-      name="http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov/ntfs_install.html">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo puedo usar el "NT loader" para arrancar FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>La idea general es que copies el primer sector de la partici&oacute;n
-      root nativa de FreeBSD en un fichero en la partici&oacute;n DOS/NT.
-      Asumiento que nombras a ese fichero como <tt>c:&bsol;bootsect.bsd</tt>
-      puedes editar el fichero <tt>c:&bsol;boot.ini</tt> para conseguir
-      algo como esto:
-
-      <verb>
-        [boot loader]
-        timeout=30
-        default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS
-        [operating systems]
-        multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Windows NT"
-        C:\BOOTSECT.BSD="FreeBSD"
-        C:\="DOS"
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Este proceso asume que DOS, NT, FreeBSD o cualquier otro sistema
-      ha sido instalado en sus respectivas particiones en el mismo disco.
-      En nuestro caso, DOS y NT est&aacute;n en la primera partici&oacute;n 
-      y FreeBSD en la segunda. Instalamos FreeBSD para arrancarlo desde su 
-      partici&oacute;n nativa y no desde el disco MBR.
-
-      <p>Monta un floppy formateado en DOS bajo la partici&oacute;n <tt>/mnt</tt>.
-
-      <verb>
-        dd if=/dev/rsd0a of=/mnt/bootsect.bsd bs=512 count=1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Rearranca en DOS o NT. Copia el fichero <tt/bootsect.bsd/ y/o el
-      fichero <tt/bootsect.lnx/ del floppy a <tt/C:&bsol;/. Modifica los
-      atributos a <tt/boot.ini/ con:
-
-      <verb>
-        attrib -s -r c:\boot.ini
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Edita y a&ntilde;ade las l&iacute;neas apropiadas del boot.ini mostrado
-      enteriormente de ejemplo, y vuelve a poner los atributos originales:
-
-      <verb>
-        attrib -r -s c:\boot.ini
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Si FreeBSD est&aacute; arrancando desde el MBR, restauralo desde el
-      comando <tt/fdisk/ despu&eacute;s de reconfigurarlos para arrancar desde
-      sus particiones nativas.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        C&oacute;mo arranco FreeBSD y Linux desde LILO?
-      </heading>
-      
-      <p>Si tienes FreeBSD y Linux en el mismo disco, solo tienes que seguir
-      las instrucciones de instalaci&oacute;n de LILO para arrancar un sistema
-      operativo no Linux. Brevemente, son estas:
-
-      <p>Arranca Linux, y a&ntilde;ade las siguientes l&iacute;neas en el 
-      fichero
-      <tt>/etc/lilo.conf</tt>:
-      <verb>
-      other=/dev/hda2
-              table=/dev/hda
-              label=FreeBSD
-      </verb> 
-      (Asumiendo que tu partici&oacute;n FreeBSD es conocida por Linux como
-      <tt>/dev/hda2</tt>). A continuaci&oacute;n, ejecuta <tt>lilo</tt> como 
-      root y ya deber&iacute;a estar.
-
-      <p>Si FreeBSD est&aacute; en otro disco, necesitas a&ntilde;adir 
-      ``<tt>loader=/boot/chain.b</tt>'' al fichero <tt>lilo.conf</tt>. Por
-      ejemplo:
-      <verb>
-      other=/dev/sdb4
-              table=/dev/sdb
-              loader=/boot/chain.b
-              label=FreeBSD
-      </verb> 
-
-      <p>En algunos casos necesitar&aacute;s especificar el n&uacute;mero de 
-      disco en BIOS para que el cargador del boot funcione correctamente desde 
-      el segundo disco. Por ejemplo, si tu disco SCSI con FreeBSD es visto por 
-      la BIOS como disco 1, en el prompt del cargador de arranque 
-      necesitar&aacute;s especificar:
-      <verb>
-      Boot: 1:sd(0,a)/kernel
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>En FreeBSD 2.2.5 y posteriores, puedes configurar <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?boot(8)" name="boot(8)">
-      para que haga esto automaticamente.
-
-     <p>El <htmlurl
-     url="http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+FreeBSD.html"
-      name="Linux+FreeBSD mini-HOWTO"> es una buena referencia para
-      las opciones de interoperabilidad entre FreeBSD y Linux.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        C&oacute;mo arranco FreeBSD y Linux usando BootEasy?
-      </heading>
-  
-      <p>Instala el LILO al inicio de la partici&oacute;n de arranque del 
-      Linux en lugar de hacerlo en el "Master Boot Record". As&iacute; 
-      podr&aacute;s arrancar el LILO desde BootEasy.
-
-      <p>Si estas usando Windows-95 y Linux, tambi&eacute;n es recomendable 
-      hacer esto para simplificar el arranque de Linux en caso de que sea 
-      necesaria una reinstalaci&oacute;n del Windows-95 (ya que no quiere 
-      convivir con otros sistemas operativos en el mismo Master Boot Record).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Puede un disco "dedicado" provocar problemas?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p><label id="dedicate">El proceso de instalaci&oacute;n nos permite 
-      elegir dos m&eacute;todos diferentes de particionar un disco. El sistema 
-      por defecto hace que el disco sea compatible con otros sistemas 
-      operativos en la misma m&aacute;quina, usando las tablas de entrada de 
-      fdisk (llamadas "slices" en FreeBSD). Opcionalmente, podemos instalar un
-      boot-selector que nos permite seleccionar el sistema operativo con
-      el que queremos arrancar.
-
-      <p>Mientras este es el caso m&aacute;s com&&uacute;n para gente 
-      proveniente del mundo de PC, para la gente proveniente del mundo Unix y 
-      quienes quieren instalar una m&aacute;quina para funcionar con FreeBSD y 
-      solo FreeBSD, es m&aacute;s habitual usar el sistema de reservar todo el
-      espacio del disco para un solo sistema operativo.
-      Si seleccionas "A)ll FreeBSD" en el editor de fdisk de la utilidad
-      sysinstall, y respondes la siguiente pregunta con "No", usar&aacute;s
-      este &uacute;ltimo sistema. Ten en cuenta que usando este sistema no te
-      permitir&aacute; la instalaci&oacute;n de ning&uacute;n otro sistema 
-      operativo o selector de arranque (boot manager).
-
-      <p>Entonces, por que se llama "peligroso"?. Un disco en este modo
-      no contiene lo que las utilidades normales de un PC considerar&iacute;an
-      una tabla de partici&oacute;n de ficheros v&aacute;lida. Dependiendo del 
-      dise&ntilde;o de estas aplicaciones, puede que da&ntilde;en el sector de 
-      arranque una vez entren en contacto con el disco. Por lo menos una 
-      BIOS Award usada por m&aacute;quinas HP Netservers (pero no s&oacute;lo 
-      por ellos) es concocida por ignorar los disco duros que no contengan lo 
-      que la BIOS entiende por una tabla de ficheros v&aacute;lida.
-
-      <p>Para volver un disco "peligrosamente dedicado" a formato
-      estandard de PC, hay b&aacute;sicamente dos opciones. La primera es,
-      escribes suficientes bytes NULL sobre el MBR para hacer que
-      las siguientes instalaciones crean que est&aacute;n en un disco s&iacute;n
-      usar. Puedes hacer esto as&iacute;:
-
-      <verb>
-        dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd0 count=15
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Alternativamente, puedes hacer:
-
-      <verb>
-        fdisk /mbr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>que instalar&aacute; un nuevo master boot record.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo puedo a&ntilde;adir m&aacute;s espacio de swap?</heading>
-
-      <p>La mejor manera es incrementar el tama&ntilde;o de tu partici&oacute;n
-      de swap, o usar esta excusa para a&ntilde;adir un otro disco nuevo (mira
-      <ref id="swap" name="esta nota"> si lo haces).
-
-      <p>A&ntilde;adir swap en discos separados hace las cosas m&aacute;s 
-      r&aacute;pidas que simplemente a&ntilde;adir swap en el mismo disco. 
-      Como ejemplo, si est&aacute;s compilando c&oacute;digo fuente en un 
-      disco, y el swap est&aacute; en otro disco, es mucho m&aacute;s 
-      r&aacute;pido que si el swap y la compilaci&oacute;n se realizaran en el 
-      mismo disco. Esto es cierto espec&iacute;ficamente para discos SCSI.
-
-      <p>Los discos IDE no son capaces de permitir el acceso a ambos discos
-      en el mismo canal al mismo tiempo (FreeBSD no soporta el modo 4, ya
-      que todas las I/O de discos IDE son "programadas").
-
-      <p>Es realmente muy mala idea instalar el swap sobre NFS a no ser que
-      trabajes en una red muy r&aacute;pida con un muy buen servidor.
-
-      <p>Aqu&iacute; hay un ejemplo para un fichero de swap de 64Mb
-      <tt>/usr/swap0</tt>, piensa que puedes usar el nombre que quieras).
-
-      <p>Asegurate que el kernel est&aacute; compilado con la l&iacute;nea
-
-      <verb>
-        pseudo-device   vn 1   #Vnode driver (turns a file into a device)
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>en tu fichero de configuraci&oacute;n. El kernel GENERIC la contiene. 
-
-      <enum>
-        <item>crea un vn-device
-
-        <verb>
-          cd /dev
-          sh ./MAKEDEV vn0
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>crea un swapfile (<tt>/usr/swap0</tt>)
-
-        <verb>
-          dd if=/dev/zero of=/usr/swap0 bs=1024k count=64
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>activa el fichero de swap en <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>
-
-        <verb>
-          swapfile="/usr/swap0"   # Set to name of swapfile if aux swapfile desired.
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>rebota la m&aacute;quina.
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>Para activar el fichero de swap inmediatamente teclea
-
-      <verb>
-        vnconfig -ce /dev/vn0c /usr/swap0 swap
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Tengo problemas para poner en marcha mi impresora.</heading>
-
-      <p>Por favor, revisa la secci&oacute;n de impresoras del manual. Cubre la
-      mayor&iacute;a de posibles problemas. P&aacute;sate por
-      <url url="../../handbook/printing.html" name="esta secci&oacute;n.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Mi teclado no coincide con los car&aacute;cteres de pantalla.</heading>
-
-      <p>El programa de control de teclado tiene una opci&oacute;n para cargar
-      el mapa de teclado. En el directorio <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</tt>
-      hay diferentes ficheros de mapas de teclado. Selecciona el que
-      corresponde a tu sistema y c&aacute;rgalo.
-
-      <verb>
-        kbdcontrol -l uk.iso
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Tanto el directorio <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</tt> como la
-      extensi&oacute;n <tt/.kbd/ son asumidas por la orden
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?kbdcontrol"
-      name="kbdcontrol">.
-
-      <p>Esto puede ser configurado en <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> (o <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)" name="rc.conf">).
-      Mira los comentarios correspondientes en el propio fichero.
-
-      <p>En la versi&oacute;n 2.0.5R y posteriores, todo lo referente a fuentes,
-      teclado, etc est&aacute; en <tt>/usr/share/examples/syscons</tt>.
-
-      <p>Actualmente se soportan los siguientes mapas de teclado:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <!-- generate by `kbdmap -p' -->
-        <item>Belgian ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Brazilian 275 keyboard Codepage 850 
-        <item>Brazilian 275 keyboard ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Danish Codepage 865 
-        <item>Danish ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>French ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>German Codepage 850 
-        <item>German ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Italian ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Japanese 106 
-        <item>Japanese 106x 
-        <item>Latin American 
-        <item>Norwegian ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Polish ISO-8859-2 (programmer's) 
-        <item>Russian Codepage 866 (alternative) 
-        <item>Russian koi8-r (shift) 
-        <item>Russian koi8-r 
-        <item>Spanish ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Swedish Codepage 850 
-        <item>Swedish ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Swiss-German ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>United Kingdom Codepage 850 
-        <item>United Kingdom ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>United States of America ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>United States of America dvorak 
-        <item>United States of America dvorakx 
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Las cuotas de usuario no funcionan correctamente.</heading>
-
-      <p>
-      <enum>
-        <item>No actives las cuotas en '/',
-
-        <item>Pon el fichero de cuotas en el sistema de ficheros en el que
-        se vayan a forzar las cuotas de usuario:
-
-        <verb>
-          FS      QUOTA FILE
-          /usr    /usr/admin/quotas
-          /home   /home/admin/quotas
-          ...
-        </verb>
-      </enum>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Mi ccd no funciona correctamente?</heading>
-
-      <p>El s&iacute;ntoma es:
-
-      <verb>
-        # ccdconfig -C
-        ccdconfig: ioctl (CCDIOCSET): /dev/ccd0c: Inappropriate file type or format
-        #
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Esto actualmente ocurre cuando est&aacute;s intentando concatenar las
-      particiones c'. El driver ccd requiere que la partici&oacute;n sea del
-      tipo FS_BSDFFS. Edita la etiqueta del disco (disklabel) que est&aacute;s
-      intentando concatenar y cambia el tipo de partici&oacute;n a '4.2BSD'.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; no puedo editar el disklabel en mi ccd?</heading>
-
-      <p>El s&iacute;ntoma es:
-
-      <verb>
-        # disklabel ccd0
-        (it prints something sensible here, so let's try to edit it)
-        # disklabel -e ccd0
-        (edit, save, quit)
-        disklabel: ioctl DIOCWDINFO: No disk label on disk;
-        use "disklabel -r" to install initial label
-        #
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Esto es porque el disklabel retornado por el ccd es actualmente
-      uno que no corresponde con el real. Puedes resolver este problema
-      escribiendo expl&iacute;citamente:
-
-      <verb>
-        # disklabel ccd0 > /tmp/disklabel.tmp
-        # disklabel -Rr ccd0 /tmp/disklabel.tmp
-        # disklabel -e ccd0
-        (this will work now)
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Soporta FreeBSD primitivas IPC System V?</heading>
-
-      <p>S&iacute;, FreeBSD las soporta. Estas incluyen memoria compartida,
-      mensajes y sem&aacute;foros. Necesitas a&ntilde;adir las siguientes 
-      l&iacute;neas en la configuraci&oacute;n de tu kernel para activarlas.
-
-      <verb>
-        options    SYSVSHM
-        options    "SHMMAXPGS=64"   # 256Kb of sharable memory
-        options    SYSVSEM          # enable for semaphores
-        options    SYSVMSG          # enable for messaging
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Recompila e instala.
-
-      <p><bf/NOTA:/ Quiz&aacute;s necesites incrementar SHMMAXPGS a un 
-      n&uacute;mero como 4096 (16M) si quieres usar GIMP. 256K es suficiente 
-      para la memoria compartida en X11R6.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        C&oacute;mo uso sendmail para envio de mail UUCP?<label id="uucpmail">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>La configuraci&oacute;n de sendmail incluida en FreeBSD est&aacute; 
-      preparada para sistemas que conectan directamente con Internet. Los 
-      sistemas que quieran usar UUCP para el env&iacute;o de mail deben 
-      utilizar otro fichero de configuraci&oacute;n.
-
-      <p>Retocar <tt>/etc/sendmail.cf</tt> manualmente est&aacute; considerado
-      algo para puristas. La versi&oacute;n 8 de sendmail incluye un nuevo
-      sistema de configuraci&oacute;n llamado
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?m4" name="m4">, en
-      el cual la configuraci&oacute;n se realiza en un nivel m&aacute;s alto. 
-      Deber&iacute;as usar los ficheros de configuraci&oacute;n situados en
-
-      <verb>
-        /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Si no instalaste tu sistema con el c&oacute;digo fuente completo, el
-      paquete de configuraci&oacute;n de sendmail est&aacute; en una 
-      distribuci&oacute;n aparte. Asumiendo que tienes tu CD-ROM montado, haz:
-
-      <verb>
-        cd /usr/src
-        tar -xvzf /cdrom/dists/src/ssmailcf.aa
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>No te preocupes, solo son unos cientos de kilobytes de tama&ntilde;o.
-      El fichero <tt>README</tt> en el directorio <tt>cf</tt> puede
-      servir como introducci&oacute;n a la configuraci&oacute;n del m4.
-
-      <p>Para env&iacute;o y recepci&oacute;n va UUCP, te aconsejamos usar la
-      opci&oacute;n <em>mailertable</em>. Se basa en una base de datos
-      que sendmail puede usar como base para tomar las decisiones
-      de enrutado del mail.
-
-      <p>Primero tienes que crear tu fichero <tt>.mc</tt>. Estos ficheros
-      se encuentran en el directorio
-      <tt>/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf</tt>. Si miras, encontrar&aacute;s
-      algunos ejemplos. Asumiendo que tu fichero se llama <tt>foo.com</tt>,
-      todo lo que necesitas hacer para convertirlo en un fichero
-      <tt>sendmail.cf</tt> v&aacute;lido es:
-
-
-      <verb>
-        cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf
-        make foo.cf
-        cp foo.cf /etc/sendmail.cf
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Un fichero t&iacute;pico <tt>.mc</tt> ser&iacute;a algo como:
-
-      <verb>
-        include(`../m4/cf.m4')
-        VERSIONID(`Your version number')
-        OSTYPE(bsd4.4)
-
-        FEATURE(nodns)
-        FEATURE(nocanonify)
-        FEATURE(mailertable)
-
-        define(`UUCP_RELAY', your.uucp.relay)
-        define(`UUCP_MAX_SIZE', 200000)
-
-        MAILER(local)
-        MAILER(smtp)
-        MAILER(uucp)
-
-        Cw    your.alias.host.name
-        Cw    youruucpnodename.UUCP
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Las opciones <em>nodns</em> y <em>nocanonify</em> previenen
-      del uso del DNS durante el tr&aacute;fico de correo. La cl&aacute;usula
-      <em>UUCP_RELAY</em> se necesita por razones imperiosas, no
-      preguntes :). Simplemente pon un nombre de m&aacute;quina de Internet que
-      sea capaz de gestionar pseudo-dominios .UUCP; m&aacute;s sencillo,
-      entrar&aacute;s el mail relay de tu ISP.
-
-      <p>Una vez hayas hecho esto, necesitas el fichero llamado
-      <tt>/etc/mailtertable</tt>. Un ejemplo t&iacute;pico ser&iacute;a:
-
-      <verb>
-        #
-        # makemap hash /etc/mailertable.db < /etc/mailertable
-        #
-        horus.interface-business.de   uucp-dom:horus
-        .interface-business.de        uucp-dom:if-bus
-        interface-business.de         uucp-dom:if-bus
-        .heep.sax.de                  smtp8:%1
-        horus.UUCP                    uucp-dom:horus
-        if-bus.UUCP                   uucp-dom:if-bus
-        .                             uucp-dom:sax
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Como puedes ver, esto es parte de un fichero real. Las tres
-      primeras l&iacute;neas manejan casos especiales donde el correo dirigido
-      a un dominio no debe ser enviado a trav&eacute;s de la ruta por defecto,
-      si no a trav&eacute;s de un UUCP vecino para acortar el path de 
-      env&iacute;o.  La siguiente l&iacute;nea gestiona el mail del dominio 
-      local para que sea enviado v&iacute;a SMTP. Finalmente, los vecinos UUCP 
-      son anotados en la parte .UUCP pseudo-domains, para poder sobreescribir 
-      las reglas por defecto. La &uacute;ltima l&iacute;nea es siempre un 
-      punto, que indica el mail gateway hacia el resto del mundo. Todos los 
-      nombres de nodos detr&aacute;s de <tt>uucp-dom:</tt> deben ser vecinos 
-      v&aacute;lidos UUCP.
-
-      <p>Como recordatorio de que este fichero debe ser convertido a
-      una base de datos DBM antes de ser usada, la l&iacute;nea de comandos
-      para realizar esta operaci&oacute;n esta puesta como un comentario al
-      inicio del fichero. Siempre tienes que ejecutar este comando
-      cada vez que realices alg&uacute;n cambio en tu mailtertable.
-
-      <p>Si no tienes la seguridad de que una ruta de correo vaya a
-      funcionar correctamente, recuerda la opci&oacute;n <tt>-bt</tt> de
-      sendmail. Esta opci&oacute;n arranca el sendmail en <em>modo test</em>;
-      simplemente entra 0, seguido por la direcci&oacute;n de mail sobre la que
-      quieres testear la ruta. La &uacute;ltima l&iacute;nea te indica el agente
-      interno, el host de destino y la direcci&oacute;n (posiblemente
-      traducido). Sal de este modo tecleando Control-D.
-
-      <verb>
-        j@uriah 191% sendmail -bt
-        ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)
-        Enter <ruleset> <address>
-        > 0 foo@interface-business.de
-        rewrite: ruleset  0   input: foo @ interface-business . de
-        ...
-        rewrite: ruleset  0 returns: $# uucp-dom $@ if-bus $: foo \
-        < @ interface-business . de >
-        > ^D
-        j@uriah 192%
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo configuro el correo para conexiones NO permanentes a Internet?<label id="ispmail"></heading>
-
-      <p>Si tienes una direcci&oacute;n IP fija en la conexi&oacute;n, no 
-      necesitar&aacute;s ajustar nada de lo que ya viene por defecto. 
-      Configura tu hostname como el nombre asignado a tu IP de Internet y 
-      sendmail har&aacute; el resto.
-
-      <p>Si tienes direcciones IP asignadas dinamicamente y usas una
-      conexi&oacute;n <bf/ppp/ a Internet, probablemente tendr&aacute;s un 
-      buz&oacute;n en el servidor de correo de tu proveedor. Supongamos que el 
-      dominio de tu proveedor es <tt/myisp.com/, y tu nombre de usuario es
-      <tt/user/. Supongamos tambi&eacute;n que has llamado a tu m&aacute;quina
-      <tt/bsd.home/ y que tu proveedor te ha indicado que uses la
-      m&aacute;aquina <tt/relay.myISP.com/ como mail realy (gateway).
-
-      <p>Para poder recoger el correo de tu buz&oacute;n necesitar&aacute;s 
-      instalar un agente de recogida de correo. <bf/Fetchmail/ es una buena 
-      opci&oacute;n ya que soporta diferentes protocolos. Normalmente se usa 
-      POP3.  Puedes recoger automaticamente tu correo al realizar la
-      conexi&oacute;n a&ntilde;adiendo la siguiente l&iacute;nea en el fichero
-      <tt>/etc+ppp/ppp.linkup</tt>:
-
-      <verb>
-        MYADDR:
-          !bg su user -c fetchmail
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Asumimos que tienes una cuenta para <tt/user/ en <tt/bsd.home/.
-      En el home directory de <tt/user/ en <tt/bsd.home/, crea el fichero
-      <tt/.fetchmailrc/:
-
-      <verb>
-        poll myISP.com protocol pop3 fetchall pass MySecret;
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>No hace falta decir que este fichero no debe ser "leible" por nadie
-      excepto <tt/user/ ya que contiene el password <tt/MySecret/.
-
-      <p>Para enviar el correo con la cabecera <bf/from:/ correcta, debes
-      decirle al sendmail que use <tt/user@myISP.com/ en lugar de
-      <tt/user@bsd.home/. Tambi&eacute;n deber&iacute;as decirle al sendmail 
-      que envie todo el correo saliente a traves de <tt/relay.myISP.com/, para 
-      una transmisi&oacute;n mucho m&aacute;s r&aacute;pida.
-
-      <p>El siguiente fichero <tt/.mc/ debe ser suficiente:
-
-      <verb>
-        VERSIONID(`bsd.home.mc version 1.0')
-        OSTYPE(bsd4.4)dnl
-        FEATURE(nouucp)dnl
-        MAILER(local)dnl
-        MAILER(smtp)dnl
-        Cwlocalhost
-        Cwbsd.home
-        CwmyISP.com
-        MASQUERADE_AS(`myISP.com')dnl
-        FEATURE(allmasquerade)dnl
-        FEATURE(masquerade_envelope)dnl
-        FEATURE(nocanonify)dnl
-        FEATURE(nodns)dnl
-        define(SMART_HOST, `relay.myISP.com')
-        DmmyISP.com
-        define(`confDOMAIN_NAME',`myISP.com')dnl
-        define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Mira en la secci&oacute;n anterior para los detalles de como convertir
-      este fichero <tt/.mc/ en un <tt/sendmail.cf/. No te olvides de
-      rearrancar sendmail despu&eacute;s de cada actualizaci&oacute;n del 
-      fichero sendmail.cf.
-
-    <sect1>
-       <heading>Olvid&eacute; el password de Root!!</heading>
-       
-       <p>Tranquilo!!!. Simplemenre rearranca tu sistema, teclea -s en el 
-       prompt de arranque para entrar en modo monousuario. En la pregunta
-       sobre el shell a usar, pulsa ENTER. Aparecer&aacute; un prompt #. Teclea
-       <tt>mount -u /</tt> para remontar tu sistema de ficheros en modo
-       de lectura/escritura y a continuaci&oacute;n teclea <tt/mount -a/ para 
-       montar todos los sistemas de ficheros. Ejecura <tt/passwd root/
-       para cambiar el password de root. Teclea <tt/exit/ para continuar
-       normalmente con el arranque.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo mantengo el control sobre Control-Alt-Delete?</heading>
-
-      <p>Edita el mapa de teclado que est&aacute;s usando para la 
-      c&oacute;nsola y reemplaza las palabras <tt/boot/ por <tt/nop/. El mapa 
-      de teclado por defecto es <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps/us.iso.kbd</tt>
-      . Por supuesto si usas otro mapa de teclado adecuado a tu pa&iacute;s, 
-      tendr&iacute;as que editarlo.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo reformateo ficheros de texto DOS a UNIX?</heading>
-
-      <p>Simplemente usando este comando de perl:
-
-<verb>
-perl -i.bak -npe 's/\r\n/\n/g' file ...
-</verb>
-  
-      <p>file es el fichero a procesar. La modificaci&oacute;n se hace en el 
-      propio fichero dejando el original grabado con extensi&oacute;n .bak.
-
-      Alternativamente puedes usar el comando <url url="/cgi/man.cgi?tr"
-      name="tr(1)">
-
-<verb>
-tr -d '\r' &lt; dos-text-file &gt; unix-file
-</verb>
-
-      dos-text-file es el fichero que contiene el texto DOS mientras que 
-      unix-file contendr&aacute; la salida convertida. Este sistema puede
-      ser m&aacute;s r&aacute;pido que usar perl.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo puedo hace "kill" de procesos por nombre?</heading>
-
-      <p>Usa <url url="/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/man.cgi?killall" name="killall(1)">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porque el su no me dejar ser root al no estar en el ACL?</heading>
-
-      <p>El error proviene de sistema del autentificaci&oacute;n distribuida 
-      Kerberos.  El problema no es fatal pero si molesto. Puedes ejecutar el 
-      comando su con la opcion -K, o desinstalar Kerberos como se describe en 
-      la siguiente secci&oacute;n.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo desinstalo Kerberos?</heading>
-
-      <p>Para eliminar Kerberos del sistema, reinstala la distribuci&oacute;n 
-      bin de la release que est&eacute;s usando. Si tienes el CDROM, puedes 
-      montar el cd (asumiremos que esta en /cdrom) y ejecutar:
-
-<verb>
-cd /cdrom/bin
-./install.sh
-</verb>
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/applications.sgml b/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/applications.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 7a66feb683..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/applications.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: applications.sgml,v 1.6 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Aplicaciones de usuario<label id="applications"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>D&oacute;nde est&aacute;n las aplicaciones?</heading>
-
-      <p>Por favor, mira en <url url="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/ports/"
-      name="la secci&oacute;n de ports"> para obtener informaci&oacute;n sobre
-      programas y aplicaciones que han sido portados a FreeBSD. En estos
-      momentos la lista llega a los 1800 creciendo d&iacute;a a d&iacute;a, 
-      por lo que te recomendamos que la visites habitualmente o te subscribas 
-      a la <ref id="mailing" name="lista de distribuci&oacute;n">
-      <tt/freebsd-announce/ para las actualizaciones peri&oacute;dicas de nuevas
-      aportaciones.
-
-      <p>La mayor&iacute;a de programas est&aacute;n disponibles tanto para la 
-      rama 2.2 como para la 3.x y 4.0, y muchos de ellos deber&iacute;an 
-      funcionar en sistemas 2.1.x. Cada vez que se realiza una release de 
-      FreeBSD, se incluye un snapshot del arbol de aplicaciones en el
-      directorio <tt>ports/</tt>.
-
-      <p>Tambi&eacute;n trabajamos con el concepto de "package", que es,
-      esencialmente una distribuci&oacute;n binaria "zipada" con una
-      peque&ntilde;a informaci&oacute;n extra que realiza la instalaci&oacute;n
-      del programa automaticamente. Un package puede ser instalado y
-      desinstalado f&aacute;cilmente sin tener que saber los detalles de
-      ficheros o configuraciones que esto conlleva.
-
-      <p>Usa el men&uacute; de instalaci&oacute;n de "packages" en
-      <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt> (bajo la opci&oacute;n post-configuration del
-      men&uacute; principal) o ejecuta el comando <em>pkg_add(1)</em> con el
-      package que est&aacute;s interesado en instalar. Los package pueden ser
-      identificados por su extensi&oacute;n <em>.tgz</em>. En la 
-      distribuci&oacute;n de CDROM existe un directorio <tt>packages/All</tt> 
-      en la que se encuentran todos los packages disponibles. Tambi&eacute;n 
-      pueden conseguirse en la red en los siguientes servidores:
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag>para 2.2.8-RELEASE/2.2-stable</tag>
-        <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-2.2.8/"
-        name="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-2.2.8/">
-
-        <tag>para 4.0-current</tag>
-        <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-3.0/"
-        name="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-3.0/">
-      </descrip>
-
-      <p>o en tu mirror m&aacute;s cercano.
-
-      <p>Ten en cuenta que no todos los ports est&aacute;n disponibles como
-      packages. Es siempre buena idea visitar periodicamente la
-      direcci&oacute;n <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"
-      name="ftp.freebsd.org">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>D&oacute;nde encuentro la librer&iacute;a libc.so.3.0?</heading>
-
-      <p>Est&aacute;s intentando ejecutar un package para versi&oacute;n 
-      2.2/3.x/4.0 en un sistema de versi&oacute;n 2.1.x. Por favor, mira en la 
-      secci&oacute;n anterior y usa el package adecuado para tu sistema.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Ghostscript tiene muchos errores con mi 386/486SX.<label id="emul"></heading>
-
-      <p>No tienes coprocesador matem&aacute;tico, verdad?
-      Necesitar&aacute;s a&ntilde;adir el emulador matem&aacute;tico en tu 
-      kernel; puedes hacerlo a&ntilde;adiendo lo siguiente en el fichero de 
-      configuraci&oacute;n del kernel:
-
-      <verb>
-        options GPL_MATH_EMULATE
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><bf/NOTA/ Necesitar&aacute;s eliminar la opci&oacute;n 
-      <tt/MATH&lowbar;EMULATE/.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cuando ejecuto una aplicaci&oacute;n SCO/iBCS2, falla en 
-      <tt/socksys/.</heading>
-
-      <p>Primero necesitas editar el fichero <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>
-      (o <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)"
-      name="/etc/rc.conf">) y en la &uacute;ltima secci&oacute;n cambiar la
-      siguiente variable a <tt/YES/:
-
-      <verb>
-        # Set to YES if you want ibcs2 (SCO) emulation loaded at startup
-        ibcs2=NO
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>El kernel caragar&aacute; el m&oacute;dulo <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ibcs2" name="ibcs2">
-      al arrancar.
-
-      <p>A continuaci&oacute;n necesitar&aacute;s configurar /compat/ibcs2/dev
-      de la siguiente manera
-
-      <verb>
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel         9 Oct 15 22:20 X0R@ -> /dev/null
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel         7 Oct 15 22:20 nfsd@ -> socksys
--rw-rw-r--  1 root  wheel         0 Oct 28 12:02 null
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel         9 Oct 15 22:20 socksys@ -> /dev/null
-crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   41,   1 Oct 15 22:14 spx
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Solo necesitas el socksys para ir a <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?null(4)" name="/dev/null">
-      e imitar la apertura y cierre de ficheros. El c&oacute;digo en -current
-      gestionar&aacute; el resto. Esto es mucho m&aacute;s limpio que la 
-      manera en la que se hac&iacute;a antes. Si quieres el driver 
-      <tt/spx/ para un conexi&oacute;n, define <tt/SPX&lowbar;HACK/ cuando 
-      compiles el kernel.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo configuro INN (Internet News) para mi m&aacute;quina?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Despu&eacute;s de la instalaci&oacute;n del package o port de inn, 
-      un excelente lugar para empezar es
-      <url url="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~barr/INN.html"
-      name="Dave Barr's INN Page"> donde encontrar&aacute;s las FAQ de INN.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Que versi&oacute;n de Microsoft FrontPage debo usar?</heading>
-  
-      <p>Usa el Port. Una versi&oacute;n pre-parcheada para Apache est&aacute; 
-      disponible en la colecci&oacute;n de ports.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/commercial.sgml b/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/commercial.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index bae9bac787..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/commercial.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: commercial.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Aplicaciones Comerciales<label id="commercial"></heading>
-
-    <p><bf/NOTA/ Esta secci&oacute;n est&aacute; todav&iacute;a poco 
-    desarrollada, por lo que esperamos que las compa&ntilde;&iacute;as nos 
-    ayuden a completarla :) . El grupo de FreeBSD no tiene ning&uacute;n 
-    inter&eacute;s financiero en ninguna de las empresas aqu&iacute; listadas, 
-    simplemente est&aacute;n como servicio p&uacute;blico (y creemos que el 
-    inter&eacute;s comercial por FreeBSD puede tener efectos
-    muy positivos en la viabilidad a largo t&eacute;rmino). Animamos a las
-    empresas desarrolladoras de software que nos env&iacute;en su 
-    informaci&oacute;n para ser incluidas en esta lista.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>D&oacute;nde puedo obtener Motif para FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Contacta con <ref id="xig" name="Xi Graphics"> 
-      para obtener uns distribuci&oacute;n de Motif 2.0 para FreeBSD
-
-      <p>Esta distribuci&oacute;n incluye:
-      <itemize>
-         <item>OSF/Motif manager, xmbind, panner, wsm.
-
-         <item>Kit de desarrollo con, mrm, xm, xmcxx, include y
-         ficheros Imake.
-
-         <item>Librer&iacute;as est&aacute;ticas y din&aacute;micas.
-
-         <item>Applets demostrativos.
-
-         <item>P&aacute;ginas man preformateadas.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Asegurate de especificar que deseas la distribuci&oacute;n para FreeBSD
-      cuando hagas el pedido. Tambi&eacute;n se distribuyen versiones para BSDI
-      y Linux por <em>Xi Graphics</em>. Actualmente la distribuci&oacute;n 
-      consta de cuatro diskettes. En un futuro pr&oacute;ximo, esto 
-      cambiar&aacute; y se distribuir&aacute; un unico CD contentiendo las 
-      distribuciones para todos los sistemas.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>D&oacute;nde puedo conseguir CDE para FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Contacta con <ref id="xig" name="Xi Graphics"> para la
-      distribucion CDE 1.0.10 para FreeBSD. Incluye Motif 1.2.5, 
-      y puede ser usada con Motif 2.0.
-
-      <p>Este es un CDROM unificado para FreeBSD y Linux.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Hay alg&uacute;n servidor X comercial de altas prestaciones?
-      <label id="xig"></heading>
-
-      <p>S&iacute;, <url url="http://www.xig.com" name="Xi Graphics"> vende
-      su producto Accelerated-X para FreeBSD.
-
-      <p>Este servidor X de altas prestaciones ofrece una f&aacute;cil
-      configuraci&oacute;n, soporte para m&uacute;ltiples tarjetas de 
-      v&iacute;deo concurrentes y se distribuye solo en forma binaria en un 
-      paquete unificado que incluye el software para FreeBSD y Linux.
-
-      <p>Hay una versi&oacute;n demo para testear.
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/Mas informaci&oacute;n/
-        <url url="http://www.xig.com/" name="Xi Graphics WWW page">
-
-        <tag/o/ <url url="mailto:sales@xig.com" name="Sales"> o
-        <url url="mailto:support@xig.com" name="Support"> direcci&oacute;n de
-        correo.
-
-        <tag/o/ telefono (800) 946 7433  o +1 303 298-7478.
-      </descrip>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Hay alg&uacute;n sistema de base de datos para FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>S&iacute;! Conectic Software Systems ha portado su sistema de base de
-      datos C/base y C/books para FreeBSD 2.0.5 y superiores, y Sleepycat
-      Software vende una versi&oacute;n soportada comercialmente de la
-      librer&iacute;a de base de datos DB.
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/Para mas informaci&oacute;n/
-        <url url="http://www.conetic.com/" name="Conetic Software Systems">
-
-        <tag/o mail/
-        <url url="mailto:info@conetic.com" name="direcci&oacute;n de email de
-        informaci&oacute;n">,
-
-        <tag/y/
-        <url url="http://www.sleepycat.com/" name = "Sleepycat Software">.
-      </descrip>
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/hackers.sgml b/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/hackers.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 9bf1cda47e..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/hackers.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: hackers.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>S&oacute;lo para hackers serios de FreeBSD<label id="hackers">
-    </heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Que son SNAPs y RELEASEs?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Hay actualmente tres ramas activas/semi-activas en el desarrollo de
-      FreeBSD y en su
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi" name="CVS Repository">:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><bf/RELENG_2_2/   AKA <bf/2.2-stable/ AKA <bf/"2.2 branch"/
-        <item><bf/RELENG_3/   AKA <bf/3.x-stable/ AKA <bf/"3.0 branch"/
-        <item><bf/HEAD/         AKA <bf/-current/ AKA <bf/4.0-current/
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p><bf/HEAD/ no es una rama actual, como las otras dos, es
-      simplemente una constante simb&oacute;lica para <em/la versi&oacute;n 
-      de desarrollo actual/ a la cual nos referimos simplemente como 
-      <bf/-current/.
-
-      <p>Actualmente, <bf/-current/ es el desarrollo de la versi&oacute;n 4.0 y
-      la rama <bf/3.0-stable/ es <bf/RELENG_3/, separada de -current en Enero 
-      de 1999.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        C&oacute;mo puedo hacerme mi propia release personalizada?<label id="custrel">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Para hacer una release necesitas hacer tres cosas: primero,
-      necesitas usar un kernel con el driver <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?vn" name="vn"> configurado.
-      A&ntilde;ade esto a tu fichero de configuraci&oacute;n del kernel y 
-      crea un nuevo kernel:
-
-      <verb>
-        pseudo-device vn         #Vnode driver (turns a file into a device)
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Segundo, debes tener las herramientas del CVS a mano. Para hacer
-      esto, puedes usar <url url="../../handbook/cvsup.html" name="CVSUP">
-      pero en tu supfile pon el nombre de la release a cvs y borra cualquier
-      tag campo de fecha:
-
-      <verb>
-        *default prefix=/home/ncvs
-        *default base=/a
-        *default host=cvsup.FreeBSD.org
-        *default release=cvs
-        *default delete compress use-rel-suffix
-
-        ## Main Source Tree
-        src-all
-        src-eBones
-        src-secure
-
-        # Other stuff
-        ports-all
-        www
-        doc-all
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>A continuaci&oacute;n ejecuta <tt/cvsup -g supfile/ para tener todos 
-      los bits correctos en tu ordenador.
-
-      <p>Finalmente, necesitas una buena cantidad de espacio vac&iacute;o para
-      crear en el la release. Digamos que est&aacute; en 
-      <tt>/algun/disco/grande</tt> y en el ejemplo anterior has dejado los 
-      ficheros del CVS en <tt>/home/ncvs</tt>:
-
-      <verb>
-        setenv CVSROOT /home/ncvs        # or export CVSROOT=/home/ncvs
-        cd /usr/src/release
-        make release BUILDNAME=3.0-MY-SNAP CHROOTDIR=/algun/disco/grande/release
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Una release completa ser&aacute; creada en 
-      <tt>/algun/disco/grande/</tt> y tendr&aacute;s una instalaci&oacute;n 
-      completa de tipo FTP en <tt>/algun/disco/grande/R/ftp</tt> cuando acabes.
-      Si quieres crear tu SNAP usando otra rama de desarrollo diferente de 
-      -current, puedes a&ntilde;adir <tt/RELEASETAG=SOMETAG/ a la l&iacute;nea 
-      de comando anterior de creaci&oacute;n de la release. Por ejemplo, 
-      <tt/RELEASETAG=RELENG_2_2/ crear&iacute;a un snapshot 2.2 GAMMA.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo creo discos de instalaci&oacute;n personalizados?</heading>
-
-      <p>El proceso completo de creacaci&oacute;n de discos de 
-      instalaci&oacute;n y archivos fuentes y binarios esta automatizado por 
-      varios targets en <tt>/usr/src/release/Makefile</tt>. La 
-      informaci&oacute;n alli contenida deber&iacute;a ser suficiente para que 
-      puedas empezar. Falta decir que este proceso necesita la ejecuci&oacute;n
-      del comando "make world" y quiz&aacute;s te use mucho tiempo y espacio 
-      en disco.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>``make world'' destruye mis binarios instalados.</heading>
-
-      <p>S&iacute;, esta es la idea general; como su nombre sugiere, 
-      "make world" rehace todos los binarios del sistema, de manera que puedas 
-      estar seguro de tener un entorno limpio y consistente al final (que es
-      por lo que tarda tanto).
-
-      <p>Si la variable de entorno <tt/DESTDIR/ est&aacute; definida mientras se
-      ejecuta <tt/make world/ o <tt/make install/, los binarios creados
-      nuevamente seran depositados en un &aacute;rbol de directorios 
-      id&eacute;ntico al instalado, y a partir de 
-      <tt>&dollar;&lcub;DESTDIR&rcub;</tt>.  Algunas combinaciones aleatorias 
-      de modificaciones de librer&iacute;as compartidas y programas pueden 
-      causar que falle el <tt/make world/.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Cuando mi sistema arranca, dice (bus speed defaulted).
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Las controladoras SCSI Adaptec 1542 permiten al usuario configurar
-      su velocidad de acceso al bus en software. Versiones anteriores del
-      driver de la 1542 intentaban determinar la velocidad m&aacute;s alta 
-      factible y configurar la Adaptec a esta. Nos hemos encontrado con que esto
-      hace fallar el sistema de algunos usuarios, por lo que tienes que
-      definir la opci&oacute;n de configuraci&oacute;n del kernel
-      <tt/TUNE&lowbar;1542/ para que esto ocurra. En algunos sistemas puede
-      que puede hacer que los discos vayan m&aacute;s r&aacute;pidos, pero en 
-      otros puede que los datos queden corrompidos.
-
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Puedo seguir la rama current con acceso limitado a Internet?<label id="ctm">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>S&iacute;, puedes hacerlo <tt/sin/ bajarte todo el c&oacute;digo 
-      fuente usando la
-      utilidad <url url="../../handbook/ctm.html" name="CTM.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo partir la distribuci&oacute;n en ficheros de 240k?</heading>
-
-      <p>Los sistemas BSD m&aacute;s modernos tienen una opci&oacute;n 
-      <tt/-b/ para partir que les permite partir los ficheros en 
-      tama&ntilde;os arbitrarios.
-
-      <p>Aqui hay un ejemplo de <tt>/usr/src/Makefile</tt>.
-
-      <verb>
-        bin-tarball:
-        (cd $&lcub;DISTDIR&rcub;; \
-        tar cf - . \
-        gzip --no-name -9 -c | \
-        split -b 240640 - \
-        $&lcub;RELEASEDIR&rcub;/tarballs/bindist/bin_tgz.)
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>He escrito una extensi&oacute;n del kernel, a quien la 
-      env&iacute;o?</heading>
-
-      <p>Por favor, mira en <url url="../../handbook/contrib.html"
-      name="como enviar c&oacute;digo.">
-
-      <p>Y gracias por pensar en nosotros!
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Soportar&aacute; FreeBSD otras arquitecturas?</heading>
-
-      <p>Diferentes grupos de trabajo nos han expresado su inter&eacute;s en
-      trabajar en el soporte multi-artquitectura para FreeBSD y algunas
-      personas est&aacute;n actualmente trabajando en portar FreeBSD a ALPHA,
-      con la cooperaci&oacute;n de DEC. Para discusiones generales sobre
-      nuevas arquietecturas, usa la lista <tt>&lt;platforms@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Necesito un numero de dispositivo para un driver propio</heading>
-     
-      <p>Esto depende de si quieres hacer que el driver est&eacute; 
-      p&uacute;blicamente disponible. Si la respuesta es afirmativa, por favor,
-      envianos una copia del c&oacute;digo fuente del driver y las 
-      modificaciones apropiadas del fichero <tt>files.i386</tt>, un ejemplo de 
-      configuraci&oacute;n y el c&oacute;digo apropiado de <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?MAKEDEV" name="MAKEDEV"> para
-      crear cualquier fichero especial que use tu dispositivo. Puedes enviar
-      todo lo necesario a <tt>&lt;freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt>.
-
-
-
-</sect>
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/hardware.sgml b/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/hardware.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 7490783f8d..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/hardware.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,551 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: hardware.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Compatibilidad hardware <label id="hardware"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; tipo de discos duros soporta FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD soporta discos duros EIDE y SCSI (con controladoras
-      compatibles; mira en la siguiente secci&oacute;n), y todos los discos
-      usando el interface original "Western Digital" (MFM, RLL, ESDI y
-      por supuesto IDE). Algunas controladoras ESDI que usan interfaces
-      propietarios quiz&aacute;s no funcionen correctamente.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; controladoras SCSI est&aacute;n soportadas?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD soporta las siguientes controladoras SCSI:
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/Adaptec/
-          AH-1505 &lt;ISA&gt; <newline>
-          AH-152x Series &lt;ISA&gt; <newline>
-          AH-154x Series &lt;ISA&gt; <newline>
-          AH-174x Series &lt;EISA&gt; <newline>
-          Sound Blaster SCSI (AH-152x compat) &lt;ISA&gt; <newline>
-          AH-2742/2842 Series &lt;ISA/EISA&gt; <newline>
-          AH-2820/2822/2825 Series (Narrow/Twin/Wide) &lt;VLB&gt; <newline>
-          AH-294x and aic7870 MB controllers (Narrow/Twin/Wide) &lt;PCI&gt;
-          <newline>
-          AH-394x (Narrow/Twin/Wide)
-
-        <tag/Buslogic/
-          BT-445 Series &lt;VLB&gt; <newline>
-          BT-545 Series &lt;ISA&gt; <newline>
-          BT-742 Series &lt;EISA&gt;<newline>
-          BT-747 Series &lt;EISA&gt;<newline>
-          BT-946 Series &lt;PCI&gt; <newline>
-          BT-956 Series &lt;PCI&gt; <newline>
-
-        <tag/Future Domain/
-          TMC-950 Series &lt;ISA&gt; <newline>
-
-        <tag/PCI Generic/
-          NCR 53C81x based controllers &lt;PCI&gt; <newline>
-          NCR 53C82x based controllers &lt;PCI&gt; <newline>
-          NCR 53C860/75 based controllers &lt;PCI&gt; <newline>
-
-        <tag/ProAudioSpectrum/
-          Zilog 5380 based controllers &lt;ISA&gt; <newline>
-          Trantor 130 based controllers &lt;ISA&gt; <newline>
-
-        <tag/DTC/
-          DTC 3290 EISA SCSI in AHA-154x emulation.<newline>
-
-        <tag/Seagate/
-          ST-01/02 Series &lt;ISA&gt;<newline>
-
-        <tag/UltraStor/
-          UH-14f Series &lt;ISA&gt;<newline>
-          UH-24f Series &lt;EISA&gt; <newline>
-          UH-34f Series &lt;VLB&gt;<newline>
-
-        <tag/Western Digital/
-          WD7000 &lt;ISA&gt; &lt;No scatter/gather&gt;
-      </descrip>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; lectores CD-ROM soporta FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Cualquier disco SCSI conectado a una controladora soportada es
-      soportado.
-
-      <p>Los siguientes interfaces de CD-ROM propietarios son tambi&eacute;n
-      soportados:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>Mitsumi LU002 (8bit), LU005 (16bit) and FX001D (16bit 2x Speed).
-        <item>Sony CDU 31/33A<newline>
-        <item>Sound Blaster Non-SCSI CD-ROM<newline>
-        <item>Matsushita/Panasonic CD-ROM<newline>
-        <item>ATAPI compatible IDE CD-ROMs<newline>
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Todas las tarjetas no SCSI son conocidas por ser extremadamente
-      lentas comparadas con los discos SCSI, y algunos CDROM ATAPI quiz&aacute;s
-      no funcionen correctamente.
-
-      <p>A partir de la versi&oacute;n 2.2 de FreeBSD en CDROM de Walnut Creek 
-      se soporta el arranque directo (boot) desde el propio CD.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Soporta FreeBSD discos ZIP?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD soporta los ZIP SCSI externos. Las unidades ZIP solo pueden
-      funcionar en los ID's SCSI 5 y 6, pero si la BIOS de tu controladora
-      lo soporta, puedes arrancar desde &eacute;l. No sabemos que controladoras
-      dejan arrancar desde ID's diferentes de la 0 o 1... mira en tu
-      documentaci&oacute;n.
-
-      <p>No hay driver integrado en el kernel para el ZIP paralelo, y si
-      aun no has comprado tu ZIP, te recomendamos que compres el SCSI...
-      el precio es el mismo y el rendimiento mucho mayor, y est&aacute;s seguro
-      de que nunca podr&aacute;s arrancar tu ordenador desde el puero paralelo 
-      :).
-
-      <p>De todas maneras, si tienes un ZIP paralelo, hay un port del
-      driver de Linux disponible en
-
-        <url url="http://www.prism.uvsq.fr/~son/ppa3.html"
-        name="Nicolas Souchu's home page"> in France.
-
-      <p>Tambi&eacute;n mira <ref id="jaz" name="en disco removibles">,
-      y <ref id="disklabel" name="esta nota en 'formatting'">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Soporta FreeBSD JAZ, EZ y otros discos removibles?</heading>
-
-      <p>Aparte de la versi&oacute;n IDE de EZ, todos estos son dispositivos
-      SCSI, por lo que deber&iacute;an funcionar sin problemas ya que FreeBSD
-      los toma como discos SCSI y el IDE EZ tambi&eacute;n deber&iacute;a 
-      funcionar sin problemas ya que se toma como un disco IDE estandard.
-
-      <p><label id="jaz">No estoy seguro de como soporta FreeBSD el cambio
-      de soporte mientras est&aacute; funcionando. Deber&aacute;s, desde 
-      luego, desmontar la unidad antes de poder cambiar el soporte, y estar 
-      seguro de que todas las unidades externas est&aacute;n encendidas antes 
-      de arrancar el ordenador con FreeBSD para que este pueda reconocerlas.
-
-      <p>Mira <ref id="disklabel" name="esta nota en 'formatting'">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; tarjetas serie multipuerto son soportadas por FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Hay una lista de ellas en la secci&oacute;n <htmlurl
-      url="../../handbook/install:misc.html" name="dispositivos varios">
-      del manual (handbook).
-
-      <p>Algunas tarjetas "sin nombre" tambi&eacute;n han funcionado, 
-      especialmente las que dicen ser compatibles AST.
-
-      <p>Mira la p&aacute;gina 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio"
-      name="sio"> para obtener m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n sobre la 
-      configuraci&oacute;n de estas tarjetas.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Tengo un tipo de rat&oacute;n no habitual. C&oacute;mo lo configuro?<label id="busmouse"></heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD soporta el "bus mouse" y el "InPort bus mouse" de
-      fabricantes como Microsoft, Logitech y ATI. El driver de mouse 
-      esti&aacute; compilado en el GENERIC kernel (kernel por defecto que 
-      carga el sistema). Si est&aacute;s haciendote un kernel a medida que 
-      incluya el driver de rat&oacute;n, asegurate de a&ntilde;adir la 
-      siguiente l&iacute;nea en el fichero de configuraci&oacute;n del kernel:
-
-      <verb>
-        device mse0 at isa? port 0x23c tty irq5 vector mseintr
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo uso mi PS/2 (``mouse port'' o ``teclado'')?<label id="ps2mouse"></heading>
-
-      <p>Si est&aacute;s usando una versi&oacute;n reciente de FreeBSD, el 
-      driver necesario, psm, est&aacute; incluido y activado en el kernel. El 
-      propio kernel deber&iacute;a detectar tu rat&oacute;n PS/2 en el momento 
-      de arrancar.
-
-      <p>Si est&aacute;s usando una versi&oacute;n antigua, solo tienes que 
-      activarlo en la configuraci&oacute;n del kernel en el momento de la 
-      instalaci&oacute;n del sistema. Si este ya est&aacute; instalado, 
-      escribe -c en el prompt boot: y act&iacute;valo. Por defecto, este 
-      driver est&aacute; desactivado.
-
-      <p>Si est&aacute;s usando alguna de las versiones mas antiguas, tendras 
-      que a&ntilde;adir la siguiente l&iacute;nea en el fichero de 
-      configuraci&oacute;n del kernel y compilar uno nuevo:
-
-      <verb>
-        device psm0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" conflicts tty irq 12 vector psmintr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Mira la secci&oacute;n <url url="../../handbook/kernelconfig.html"
-      name="configuracion del kernel"> si no tienes experiencia en la
-      creaci&oacute;n de nuevos kernel.
-         
-      <p>Una vez el kernel detecta correctamente el dispositivo psm0 al
-      arrancar, aseg&uacute;rate de que existe una entrada en /dev para este
-      dispositivo. Puedes hacerlo tecleando:
-
-      <verb>
-        cd /dev; sh MAKEDEV psm0
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Es posible hacer uso del rat&oacute;n fuera de X Windows?<label id="moused"></heading>
-
-      <p>Si est&aacute;s usando el driver por defecto de la c&oacute;nsola, 
-      syscons, puedes usar el rat&oacute;n en las c&oacute;nsolas de texto 
-      para realizar cut & paste. Ejecuta el demonio (daemon) de rat&oacute;n 
-      moused y arranca el rat&oacute;n en la c&oacute;nsola virtual:
-
-      <verb>
-        moused -p /dev/xxxx -t yyyy 
-        vidcontrol -m on
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Donde <tt>xxxx</tt> es el nombre del dispositivo del rat&oacute;n y
-       <tt>yyyy</tt> es un tipo de protocolo para el rat&oacute;n. Mira en
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?moused" name="moused">
-      para saber los tipos de protocolo soportados.  
-
-      <p>Si quieres ejecutar el demonio moused automaticamente al arrancar
-      el sistema, fija las siguientes variables en <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>
-      (para versi&oacute;n 2.2.1).
-
-      <verb>
-	mousedtype="yyyy"
-	mousedport="xxxx"
-	mousedflags=""
-      </verb>
-
-      En versiones 2.2.2 o superiores, fija las siguientes variables en
-      <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>.
-
-      <verb>
-	moused_type="yyyy"
-	moused_port="xxxx"
-	moused_flags=""
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>A partir de la versi&oacute;n 2.2.6, el demonio del rat&oacute;n es 
-      capaz de determinar automaticamente el protocolo correcto a utilizar. Solo
-      tienes que especificar <tt>auto</tt> como el protocolo a usar.
-
-      <p>Cuando el demonio de rat&oacute;n est&aacute; funcionando, el acceso 
-      al rat&oacute;n necesita ser coordinado con otros programas como 
-      X Window. Mira en <ref id="x-and-moused" name="esta secci&oacute;n"> 
-      para mas informaci&oacute;n.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo hago un cut & paste con el rat&oacute;n en una c&oacute;nsola de texto?</heading>
-
-      <p>Una vez tienes el demonio del rat&oacute;n funcionando (mira
-      <ref id="moused" name="la secci&oacute;n anterior">, pulsa el 
-      bot&oacute;n 1 (izquierdo) y mueve el rat&oacute;n para seleccionar la 
-      regi&oacute;n de texto.
-      A continuaci&oacute;n, pulsa el bot&oacute;n 2 (medio) o 3 (derecho) 
-      para hacer un paste (pegar) de la regi&oacute;n seleccionada en el lugar 
-      en el que tengamos situado el cursor.
-
-      <p>En versiones 2.2.6 o superiores, pulsando el bot&oacute;n 2 hara un 
-      paste del texto seleccionado. Pulsando el bot&oacute;n 3 extenderemos 
-      la regi&oacute;n seleccionada de texto. Si tu rat&oacute;n no tiene el 
-      bot&oacute;n medio, puedes emularlo o "remapear" (reconfigurar) los 
-      botones de tu rat&oacute;n con las opciones del demonio moused. MIra en
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?moused" name="moused">
-      para mas informaci&oacute;n.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Mi rat&oacute;n tiene una rueda de desplazamiento y botones. Puedo usarlo?</heading>
-
-      <p>La respuesta es, desafortunadamente, "depende". Estos ratones con
-      caracter&iacute;sticas adicionales requieren en muchos casos drivers 
-      propios y especializados. A no ser que el driver de dispositivo o el 
-      programa de usuario tenga soporte espec&iacute;fico, el rat&oacute;n 
-      se comportar&aacute; como un rat&oacute;n normal y corriente.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo uso el mouse/trackball/touchpad en mi port&aacute;til?</heading>
-
-      <p>Por favor, <ref id="ps2mouse" name="mira en la respuesta
-      anterior">.  Mira tambi&eacute;n <ref id="pao" name="esta nota"> en la
-      secci&oacute;n de ordenadores port&aacute;tiles.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; tipo de dispositivos de cinta son soportados?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD soporta SCSI, QIC-36 (con controladora QIC-02) y
-      QIC-40/80.  Esto inclye dispositivos de 8mm (conocidos como Exabyte)
-      y dispositivos DAT. Los QIC-40/80 son conocidos por ser lentos.
-
-      <p>Algunos de los primeros dispositivos de 8mm no son totalmente
-      compatibles con SCSI2 por lo que pueden no trabajar correctamente
-      en FreeBSD.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Soporta FreeBSD "tape changers"?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.2 soporta SCSI changers usando el dispositivo <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ch(4)" name="ch"> y el comando
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chio" name="chio">
-      . Los comandos de como controlar el "changer" estan en el man
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chio"
-      name="chio">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; tarjetas de sonido son soportadas por FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD soporta las tarjetas SoundBlaster, SoundBlaster Pro,
-      SoundBlaster 16, Pro Audio Spectrum 16, AdLib y Gravis Ultrasound.
-      Hay tambi&eacute;n soporte limitado para la tarjeta MPU-401 y compatibles
-      midi. Las tarjetas SoundBlaster 16 ASP todav&iacute;a no son soportadas. 
-      El Microsoft Sound System s&iacute; est&aacute; soportado.
-
-      <p><bf/NOTA/ Esto es solo para sonido!. Este driver no soporta
-      CD-ROMs, SCSI o joysticks en estas tarjetas, a excepci&oacute;n de la
-      SoundBlaster. El interface SCSI de SoundBlaster y algunos CD-ROMs
-      no SCSI son soportados, pero no podr&aacute;s arrancar el sistema desde 
-      ellos.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; tarjetas de red soporta FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Mira la secci&oacute;n de 
-      <htmlurl url="../../handbook/install:nics.html"
-      name="tarjetas Ethernet"> en el manual para una lista m&aacute;s completa.
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?de(4)"
-        name="de"> driver/
-        DEC DC21x40 and compatible PCI controllers<newline>
-        (including 21140 100bT cards) <newline>
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ed(4)"
-        name="ed"> driver/ NE2000 and 1000<newline>
-        WD/SMC 8003, 8013 and Elite Ultra (8216)<newline>
-        3Com 3c503 <newline>
-        HP 27247B and 27252A <newline>
-        And clones of the above <newline>
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?le(4)"
-        name="le"> driver/
-        DEC EtherWORKS II and EtherWORKS III controllers. <newline>
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ie(4)"
-        name="ie"> driver/
-        AT&amp;T EN100/StarLAN 10 <newline>
-        3COM 3c507 Etherlink 16/TP<newline>
-        NI5210 <newline>
-        Intel EtherExpress <newline>
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?is(4)"
-        name="is"> driver/
-        Isolan AT 4141-0 <newline>
-        Isolink 4110 <newline>
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?el(4)"
-        name="el"> driver/
-        3com 3c501 (does not support Multicast or DMA)
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?eg(4)"
-        name="eg"> driver/
-        3com 3c505 Etherlink/+
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ze(4)"
-        name="ze"> driver/
-        IBM PCMCIA credit card adapter
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lnc(4)"
-        name="lnc"> drive/
-        Lance/PCnet cards (Isolan, Novell NE2100, NE32-VL)(*)
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ep(4)"
-        name="ep"> driver/
-        3com 3c509 (Must disable PNP support on card)
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cx(4)"
-        name="cx"> driver/
-        Cronyx/Sigma multiport Sync/Async (Cisco and PPP framing)
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?zp(4)"
-        name="zp"> driver/
-        3Com PCMCIA Etherlink III (aka 3c589)(A-C only)
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fea(4)"
-        name="fea"> driver/
-        DEC DEFEA EISA FDDI controller
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fpa(4)"
-        name="fpa"> driver/
-        DEC DEFPA PCI FDDI controller
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fe(4)"
-        name="fe"> driver/
-        Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A Ethernet cards
-      </descrip>
-
-      <p><bf/NOTA/      Los drivers marcados con (*) pueden tener problemas.
-
-      <p><bf/NOTA/      3C598D NO esta soportada todav&iacute;a.
-
-      <p><bf/NOTA/ FreeBSD tambi&eacute;n soporta TCP/IP sobre l&iacute;neas 
-      paralelo.  En estos momentos, no somos compatibles con otras versiones, 
-      pero esperamos corregirlo en un futuro cercano. Encontrar&aacute;s 
-      m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n sobre este tema en la p&aacute;gina man 
-      de lp(4).
-
-      <p><bf/NOTA/ Algunas de estas tarjetas requieren una partici&oacute;n DOS
-      en el disco duro para ejecutar el programa de configuraci&oacute;n.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>No tengo coprocesador matem&aacute;tico - es malo?</heading>
-
-      <p><tt /NOTA/ Esto solo afectar&aacute; a los ordenadores 
-      386/486SX/486SLC.  El resto de los microprocesadores tienen un 
-      coprocesador integrado.
-
-      <p>En general, esto no causar&aacute; problemas, pero hay ciscunstancias 
-      en las que podr&aacute;s echarlo de menos. Especialmente si trabajas en
-      entorno X Window. Si puedes, te recomendamos que compres uno y lo
-      instales en tu ordenador.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; otros dispositivos soporta FreeBSD 2.X?</heading>
-
-      <p>Aqu&iacute; hay una lista de drivers que no se han podido catalogar en
-      las categor&iacute;as anteriores.
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag><tt/b004.c/</tag>
-        Driver for B004 compatible Transputer boards <newline>
-
-        <tag>``ctx'' driver</tag>
-              Driver for CORTEX-I Frame grabber <newline>
-
-        <tag>``gp'' driver</tag>
-              Driver for National Instruments AT-GPIB and<newline>
-              AT-GPIB/TNT boards
-
-        <tag>``pca'' driver</tag>
-              Driver for PC speakers to allow the playing of audio files
-
-        <tag>``spigot'' driver</tag>
-              Driver for the Creative Labs Video Spigot
-
-        <tag><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?gsc(4)"
-                name="gsc"> driver</tag>
-              Driver for the Genuis GS-4500 Hand scanner
-
-        <tag><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?joy(4)"
-                name="joy"> driver</tag>
-              Driver for a joystick
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?labpc(4)"
-                name="labpc"> driver/
-              Driver for National Instrument's Lab-PC and Lab-PC+
-
-        <tag/``uart'' driver/
-              Stand-alone 6850 UART for MIDI
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?psm(4)"
-        name="psm"> driver/ PS/2 mouse port
-
-        <tag><tt/tw.c/</tag>
-        Driver for the X-10 POWERHOUSE <newline>
-      </descrip>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Soporta FreeBSD el "power management" en mi port&aacute;til?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD soporta APM en algunas m&aacute;quinas. Por favor, mira en
-      el fichero de configuraci&oacute;n del kernel <tt/LINT/ y busca la parabra
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?apm" name="APM">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Soluciones para problemas espec&iacute;ficos de hardware</heading>
-      <p>Esta secci&oacute;n contiene soluiones para problemas especificos 
-      encontrados por otros usuarios.
-      <sect2>
-       <heading>Sistemas Micron se cuelgan al arrancar</heading>
-       <p>Algunas placas base Micron tienen una implementaci&oacute;n de PCI 
-       en la BIOS que no es estandard, lo que provoca que FreeBSD no pueda 
-       encontrar los dispositivos PCI en las direcciones en las que 
-       deber&iacute;an estar.
-       <p>Desactiva la opci&oacute;n "Plug and Play Operating System" en la BIOS
-       para solucionar el problema. Puedes encontrar m&aacute;s 
-       informaci&oacute;n en:
-       <htmlurl
-         url="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron"
-         name="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron">
-       </sect2>
-    </sect1>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Tengo una de las controladoras Adaptec m&aacute;s nuevas y 
-      FreeBSD no puede encontrarla</heading>
-
-      <p>Las nuevas controladoras Adaptec con chipset de la serie AIC789x son 
-      soportados bajo la nueva CAM SCSI que hace su debut en la version 3.0
-      de FreeBSD. Los parches para las versiones 3.0-CURRENT y 2.2-STABLE
-      est&aacute;n en:
-      <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/cam/" 
-      name="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/cam/">.
-      Un disco de arranque con soporte CAM est&aacute; disponible en:
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/ ~abial/cam-boot/"
-      name="http://www.freebsd.org/~abial/cam-boot/">. En ambos casos lee el 
-      fichero README antes de empezar.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Tengo un m&oacute;dem interno Plug & Play y FreeBSD no lo encuentra</heading>
-   
-      <p>Necesitar&aacute;s a&ntilde;adir el ID del modem PnP a la lista de ID 
-      PnP en el driver serie. Para activar el soporte PnP, compila un nuevo 
-      kernel con <tt/controller pnp0/ en el fichero de configuraci&oacute;n y 
-      rebota el sistema. El kernel mostrar&aacute; por pantalla los IDs de 
-      todos los dispositivos PnP que encuentre. Copia el ID del m&oacute;dem 
-      en la tabla del fichero <tt>/sys/i386/isa/sio.c</tt>, sobre la 
-      l&iacute;nea 1200. Busca la cadena "SUP1310" en la estructura 
-      "siopnp_ids[]" para encontrar la tabla. Genera un nuevo kernel, 
-      instalalo y rearranca. Tu m&oacute;dem deber&iacute;a ser encontrado.
-
-      <p>Quiz&aacute;s tengas que configurar manualmente los dispositivos PnP 
-      usando el comando "pnp" en la configuraci&oacute;n de arranque usandolo 
-      de la siguiente manera:
-   <verb>
-   pnp 1 0 enable os irq0 3 drq0 0 port0 0x2f8
-   </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo obtengo el prompt "boot:" en una c&oacute;nsola serie?</heading>
-
-      <p><enum>
-      <item>Crea un nuevo kernel con <tt/options COMCONSOLE/.
-      <item>Crea el fichero /boot.config y pon <tt/-P/ como &uacute;nico texto
-      en el fichero.
-      <item>Desconecta el teclado del ordenador.
-      </enum></p>
-
-      <p>Mira el fichero <tt>/usr/src/sys/i386/boot/biosboot/README.serial</tt>
-      para mas informaci&oacute;n.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; no funciona mi tarjeta de red PCI 3Com con mi 
-      ordenador Micron?</heading>
-      <p>>Algunas placas base Micron tienen una implementaci&oacute;n de PCI 
-      en la BIOS que no es estandard, lo que provoca que FreeBSD no pueda 
-      encontrar los dispositivos PCI en las direcciones en las que 
-      deber&iacute;an estar.
-      <p>Para solucionar el problema, desactiva la opci&oacute;n 
-      "Plug and Play Operating System" en la BIOS.
-      <p>Puedes encontrar m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n sobre este problema en 
-      <htmlurl
-       url="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron"
-      name="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Soporta FreeBSD "Symmetric Multiproccessing (SMP)?</heading>
-      <p>SMP est&aacute; soportado a partir de la versi&oacute;n 3.0-STABLE
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/includes.sgml b/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/includes.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index ef5bfd6c83..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/includes.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: includes.sgml,v 1.4 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-
-<!-- book stores -->
-<!ENTITY isbn.amazon 'http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN'>
-
-
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/install.sgml b/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/install.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index c5092661ba..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/install.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,686 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: install.sgml,v 1.6 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Instalaci&oacute;n<label id="install"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; fichero necesito para instalar FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Generalmente solo es necesario un disco de 1,44Mb con una im&aacute;gen
-      del fichero <em>floppies/boot.flp</em>. Arranca con este disco para
-      comenzar con el programa de instalaci&oacute;n, el cual se 
-      encargar&aacute; de realizar todas las operaciones necesarias 
-      (gesti&oacute;n de TCP/IP, cintas, CDROMs, floppies, particiones DOS 
-      y cualquier cosa necesaria para realizar la instalaci&oacute;n).
-
-      <p>Si necesitas bajarte las distribuciones (para una instalaci&oacute;n 
-      desde una partici&oacute;n DOS por ejemplo), estas son las distribuciones
-      m&iacute;nimas que necesitar&aacute;s:
-
-      <itemize>
-      <item> bin/<newline>
-      <item> manpages/<newline>
-      <item> compat*/<newline>
-      <item> doc/ <newline>
-      <item> src/ssys.* <newline>
-      </itemize> 
-
-      <p>Todas las instrucciones sobre este procedimiento y una 
-      ampliaci&oacute;n de la documentaci&oacute;n se puede encontrar en <url
-      url="../handbook/install.html"
-      name="Instalaci&oacute;n de FreeBSD.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Ayuda!, La imagen del disco de arranque no cabe en un floppy</heading>
-      <p>Un floppy de 1.44MB puede contener hasta 1474560 bytes de datos. La
-      im&aacute;gen de arranque es exactamente de 1474560 bytes.
-      <p>Los errores mas comunes en la preparaci&oacute;n de disco de arranque 
-      son:
-      <itemize>
-
-      <item>No bajarse la imagen en modo <tt>binario</tt> cuando se usa 
-       <tt>FTP</tt>.
-       <p>Algunos clientes FTP intentan bajar por defecto los ficheros en modo
-       <tt>ASCII</tt> e intentan cambiar los car&aacute;cteres de final de 
-       l&iacute;nea recibidos por el que utilice el sistema cliente.
-       Esto corromper&aacute; inevitablemente la imagen de arranque. Revisa el 
-       tama&ntilde;o de la imagen: si no es <em>exactamente</em> el mismo 
-       tama&ntilde;o del fichero existente en el servidor, la imagen no 
-       servir&aacute;.
-       <p>Soluci&oacute;n: teclea <tt>binary</tt> en la l&iacute;nea de 
-       comandos del FTP despu&eacute;s de conectar y antes de empezar a bajar 
-       la im&aacute;gen.
-
-      <item>Usando el comando <tt>copy</tt> de DOS (o cualquier herramienta
-       GUI equivalente) para transferir la imagen a un disquete.
-       <p>Programas como <tt>copy</tt> no funcionar&aacute;n para la 
-       transferencia de la im&aacute;gen a un disco. La im&aacute;gen tiene el 
-       contenido completo del disco, pista por pista, y no est&aacute; pensada 
-       para ser trasladada a un disquete como un fichero normal. Tienes que 
-       hacer una transferencia "raw" usando herramientas de bajo nivel como 
-       <tt>fdimage</tt> o
-       <tt>rawrite</tt>, descritas en <url url="../handbook/install.html"
-        name="la gu&iacute;a de instalaci&oacute;n de FreeBSD">.
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>D&oacute;nde puedo encontrar las instrucciones de instalaci&oacute;n de FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Las instrucciones de instalaci&oacute;n est&aacute;n en
-      <url url="../../handbook/install.html"
-      name="Instalaci&oacute;n de FreeBSD.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; necesito para poder ejecutar FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Necesitar&aacute;s un PC con 386 o superior, 5 Mb o mas de memoria
-      RAM y al menos 60 Mb de espacio en disco duro. Puede funcionar con
-      tarjetas gr&aacute;ficas de bajo nivel (Hercules), pero para poder 
-      ejecutar X11R6 es necesario una tarjeta VGA o superior.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Solo tengo 4Mb de RAM. Puedo instalar FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.1.7 fue la &uacute;ltima version de FreeBSD que pod&iacute;a
-      ser instalada en un sistema de 4Mb. Las nuevas versiones de FreeBSD, 
-      como la 2.2, necesitan al menos 5Mb para poder ser instaladas.
-
-      <p>Todas las versiones de FreeBSD, incluyendo la 3.0, funcionar&aacute;n 
-      en sistemas con 4Mb de RAM, lo que no pueden ejecutar es la 
-      instalaci&oacute;n en sistemas con 4Mb. Puedes a&ntilde;adir memoria 
-      extra para el proceso de instalaci&oacute;n, y una vez instalado, volver 
-      a los 4Mb. Tambien puedes instalar tu disco en una m&aacute;quina con 
-      m&aacute;s de 4Mb, realizar la instalaci&oacute;n y volver el disco a su 
-      m&aacute;quina con 4Mb.
-
-      <p>Hay algunas situaciones en las que FreeBSD 2.1.7 no se instalar&aacute;
-      en sistemas con 4Mb. Para ser exactos: no se instalar&aacute; con 640Kb de
-      memoria base + 3Mb de memoria extendida. Si tu placa base puede 
-      remapear algo de la memoria "perdida" fuera de los 640Kb a la 
-      regi&oacute;n de 1Mb, entonces aun podr&aacute;s instalar FreeBSD 2.1.7.
-
-      <p>Intenta entrar en el setup de tu BIOS y busca la opci&oacute;n "remap".
-      Act&iacute;vala. Quiz&aacute;s tendr&aacute;s que desactivar la 
-      opci&oacute;n de ROM shadowing.
-
-      <p>Es m&aacute;s f&aacute;cil a&ntilde;adir en la m&aacute;quina 4Mb de 
-      memoria para la instalaci&oacute;n. Crea un kernel unicamente con las 
-      opciones que necesites y vuelve a quitar los 4Mb a&ntilde;adidos.
-
-      <p>Tambi&eacute;n puedes instalar la versi&oacute;n 2.0.5 y a 
-      continuaci&oacute;n actualizar tu sistema a la 2.1.7 con la opci&oacute;n
-      "upgrade" del programa de instalaci&oacute;n de la versi&oacute;n 2.1.7.
-
-      <p>Despu&eacute;s de la instalaci&oacute;n, si te creas un kernel 
-      personalizado, funcionar&aacute; en 4Mb. Algunos fueron capaces de 
-      arrancar con 2Mb (aunque despu&eacute;s el sistema era incapaz de hacer 
-      nada mas :-)) 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading> C&oacute;mo puedo hacer mi propio disco de instalaci&oacute;n?  </heading>
-
-      <p>Actualmente, no hay una manera para *s&oacute;lo* hacer un disco de
-      instalaci&oacute;n personalizado. Hay alg&uacute;n c&oacute;digo en
-      <tt>/usr/src/release/floppies/Makefile</tt> que supuestamente es para
-      hacer *s&oacute;lo* un disco de instalaci&oacute;n personalizado, pero 
-      no est&aacute; realmente testeado todav&iacute;a.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Puedo tener m&aacute;s de un sistema operativo en mi PC?</heading>
-
-      <p>Echa un vistazo en <url url="../tutorials/multios/multios.html"
-      name="La p&aacute;gina multi-OS.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Puede Windows 95 coexistir con FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Instala primero Windows 95 y despu&eacute;s FreeBSD. El boot manager de
-      FreeBSD se encargar&aacute; de darte la opci&oacute;n de arrancar con 
-      cualquiera de los dos sistemas. Si lo haces al reves, Windows 95 
-      borrar&aacute; el boot manager sin hacer ninguna pregunta previa. Si 
-      ocurre esto, pasa a la siguiente secci&oacute;n.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Windows 95 desinstal&oacute; mi boot manager! C&oacute;mo lo recupero ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Puedes reinstalar el boot manager que viene con FreeBSD de dos 
-      maneras:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>Ejecutando el DOS, entra en el directorio tools/ de tu 
-        distribuci&oacute;n de FreeBSD y busca el archivo <bf>bootinst.exe</bf>.
-        Ejec&uacute;talo de la siguiente manera:
-
-        <p><bf>bootinst.exe boot.bin</bf>
-
-        <p>Y el boot manager estar&aacute; reinstalado.
-
-        Arranca con el disco de instalaci&oacute;n de FreeBSD y entra en la 
-        secci&oacute;n "Custom Installation". Selecciona "Partition". Escoge 
-        el disco en el cual debe estar instalado el boot manager, y cuando 
-        entres en &eacute;l editor de particiones, sin hacer ning&uacute;n 
-        cambio, selecciona (W)rite. Ser&aacute;s preguntado para confirmar la 
-        acci&oacute;n, responde "s&iacute;", y cuando est&eacute;s en la 
-        ventana de "Boot manager selection" aseg&uacute;rate de seleccionar 
-        "Boot Manager". Esto reescribir&aacute; el boot manager en el disco. 
-        Ahora, sal del programa de instalaci&oacute;n y rearranca el ordenador 
-        de la manera habitual.
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Puedo instalar FreeBSD en un disco con sectores err&oacute;neos?</heading>
-
-      <p>La gesti&oacute;n de sectores err&oacute;neos por parte de FreeBSD no 
-      est&aacute; desarrollada todav&iacute;a al 100% y desgraciadamente 
-      debemos decirte que si tienes discos IDE o ESDI con gran cantidad de 
-      sectores err&oacute;neos, FreeBSD no es para t&iacute;. De todas maneras,
-      te aconsejamos que antes de descartar la instalaci&oacute;n, hagas un 
-      intento.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Ocurren cosas extra&ntilde;as cuando arranco con el disco de instalaci&oacute;n
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Si observas cosas como que la maquina se "cuelga" o se resetea
-      espontaneamente cuando intentas arrancar con el disco de 
-      instalaci&oacute;n, aqu&iacute; tienes tres preguntas que debes 
-      responder tu mismo:-
-
-      <enum>
-        <item>Est&aacute;s usando un disco nuevo, reci&eacute;n formateado y 
-        libre de errores, o est&aacute;s usando el disco de publicidad que 
-        ven&iacute;a con la revista que lleva guardada varios meses debajo de 
-        la cama?
-
-        <item>"Bajaste" por ftp la im&aacute;gen del disco en modo binario?... 
-        (no te preocupes ya que hasta el mejor de nosotros, por lo menos una
-        vez, ha bajado un fichero en modo ASCII)
-
-        <item>Si est&aacute;s usando uno de esos nuevos sistemas operativos como
-        Windows 95 o Windows NT, debes arrancar la m&aacute;quina en modo DOS 
-        puro, ya que parece ser que los Windows no se llevan bi&eacute;n con los
-        programas que escriben directamente sobre los dispositivos hardware,
-        como hace el programa de creaci&oacute;n de discos de 
-        instalaci&oacute;n de FreeBSD.
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>Han habido informaciones referentes a problemas al bajar el disco
-      de instalaci&oacute;n con Netscape, por lo que te recomentados que uses
-      un programa diferente como cliente de ftp.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Ayuda! No puedo instalar desde una cinta!</heading>
-
-      <p>Si estas instalando la version 2.1.7R desde una cinta, debes crear
-      esa cinta con un tama&ntilde;o de bloque de tar de 10 (5120 bytes). El
-      tama&ntilde;o por defecto de los bloques tar es de 20 (10240 bytes), y las
-      cintas creadas con este tama&ntilde;o por defecto no pueden ser usadas
-      para instalar FreeBSD 2.1.7R; con estas cintas tendr&aacute;s un error
-      referente a un tama&ntilde;o de registro demasiado grande.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Conexi&oacute;n de dos m&aacute;quinas FreeBSD v&iacute;a puerto paralelo (PLIP)
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Coge un cable de laplink y asegurate que ambos ordenadores tienen un
-      kernel que soporta el puerto paralelo.
-
-      <verb>
-      $ dmesg | grep lp
-      lpt0 at 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa
-      lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
-      lp0: TCP/IP capable interface
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Conecta el cable en los dos puertos paralelos.
-
-      <p>Configura los par&aacute;metros de red para el interfaz lp0 (como 
-      root) en ambas m&aacute;quinas. Por ejemplo, si quieres conectar la 
-      m&aacute;quina max y moritz:
-
-      <verb>
-                 max <-----> moritz
-Direccion IP   10.0.0.1      10.0.0.2
-      </verb>
-
-     En el arranque de max
-     <verb>
-        # ifconfig lp0 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2
-     </verb>
-
-En el arranque de moritz
-
-     <verb>
-        # ifconfig lp0 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.1
-     </verb>
-
-     <p>Esto es todo!!. Por favor, lee los man de lp(4) y lpt(4).
-
-     <p>Tambi&eacute;n deber&iacute;as a&ntilde;adir las m&aacute;quinas en el 
-     fichero /etc/hosts:
-
-      <verb>
-     127.0.0.1               localhost.my.domain localhost
-     10.0.0.1                max.my.domain max
-     10.0.0.2                moritz.my.domain moritz
-     </verb>
-
-     <P>Para asegurar que funciona haz:
-
-     en max:
-
-<verb>
-$ ifconfig lp0
-lp0: flags=8851<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
-        inet 10.0.0.1 --> 10.0.0.2 netmask 0xff000000
-</verb>
-
-<verb>
-$ netstat -r
-Routing tables
-
-Internet:
-Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
-moritz              max              UH          4   127592       lp0
-</verb>
-
-<verb>
-$ ping -c 4 moritz
-PING moritz (10.0.0.2): 56 data bytes
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=2.774 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=2.530 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=2.556 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=2.714 ms
-
---- moritz ping statistics ---
-4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
-round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 2.530/2.643/2.774/0.103 ms
-</verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Puedo instalar FreeBSD en mi port&aacute;til sobre PLIP (Parallel Line IP)?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Conecta los dos ordenadores usando Laplink mediante el puerto
-      paralelo y usa las siguientes caracter&iacute;sticas:
-
-      <verb>
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |A-name A-End   B-End   Descr.  Port/Bit |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA0  2       15      Data    0/0x01   |
-            |-ERROR 15      2               1/0x08   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA1  3       13      Data    0/0x02   |
-            |+SLCT  13      3               1/0x10   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA2  4       12      Data    0/0x04   |
-            |+PE    12      4               1/0x20   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA3  5       10      Strobe  0/0x08   |
-            |-ACK   10      5               1/0x40   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA4  6       11      Data    0/0x10   |
-            |BUSY   11      6               1/0x80   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |GND    18-25   18-25   GND -            |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Mira tambi&eacute;n <ref id="pao" name="esta nota"> en la 
-      p&aacute;gina de inform&aacute;tica m&oacute;vil.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Que geometr&iacute;a debo usar para mis discos?<label id="geometry">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>(Por geometr&iacute;a de un disco, entendemos el numero de cilindros,
-      cabezales y sectores por pista en el disco - de ahora en adelante
-      nos referiremos por conveniencia a estos par&aacute;metros como C/H/S. 
-      As&iacute; es como trabaja la BIOS de los PC's para gestionar la 
-      lectura/escritura.
-
-      <p>Por alguna raz&oacute;n, esto parece crear mucha confusi&oacute;n. 
-      Ante todo, la geometr&iacute;a <tt /f&iacute;sica/ de un disco SCSI es 
-      totalmente irrelevante ya que FreeBSD trabaja en t&eacute;rminos de 
-      bloques de disco. Con discos IDE, FreeBSD trabaja en t&eacute;rminos de 
-      C/H/S, pero todos los discos modernos convierten estos datos en 
-      referencias internas de bloques.
-
-      <p>Para discos SCSI, la geometr&iacute;a a usar depende de si tenemos
-      activado en la controladora el soporte de translaci&oacute;n (comunmente
-      conocido como "soporte para discos mayores de &gt;1GB" o algo
-      similar). Si esta opci&oacute;n est&aacute; desactivada, entonces usa 
-      N cilindros, 64 cabezales y 32 sectores por pista, donde N es la 
-      capacidad del disco en MB. Por ejemplo, para un disco de 2GB, los 
-      par&aacute;metros correctos ser&iacute;an 2048 cilindros, 64 cabezales y 
-      32 sectores.
-
-      <p>Si el soporte de translaci&oacute;n est&aacute; activado y la 
-      capacidad del disco es mayor de 1GB, usa M cilindros, 63 cabezales 
-      (*no* 64), y 255 sectores, donde M es la capacidad del disco en MB 
-      dividida por 7.844238. Para nuestro ejemplo de un disco de 2GB, los 
-      par&aacute;metros ser&iacute;an 261 cilindros, 62 cabezales y 255 
-      sectores.
-
-      <p>Si no est&aacute;s seguro sobre los par&aacute;metros a usar, o 
-      FreeBSD falla al detectar la geometr&iacute;a correcta del disco durante 
-      la instalaci&oacute;n, el m&eacute;todo mas simple para solucionar este 
-      problema es crear una peque&ntilde;a partici&oacute;n DOS en el disco. 
-      Entonces, la geometr&iacute;a deber&iacute;a ser detectada correctamente 
-      (y siempre puedes borrar esa partici&oacute;n desde el "editor de 
-      particiones" si no quieres mantenerla).
-
-      <p>Alternativamente, existe una utilidad de libre distribuci&oacute;n
-      incluida en FreeBSD llamada <tt/pfdisk.exe/ (situada en el directorio
-      <tt>tools</tt> del cd-rom de distribuci&oacute;n o en cualquiera de los
-      servidores ftp) que nos dice la geometr&iacute;a del disco usada por el
-      sistema operativo DOS. Lo &uacute;nico que tenemos que hacer es introducir
-      los datos obtenidos en el editor de particiones de FreeBSD.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Existe alguna restricci&oacute;n en como dividir el disco?</heading>
-
-      <p>Si. Debes asegurarte de que la partici&oacute;n raiz esta por debajo 
-      del cilindro 1024, para que la BIOS pueda arrancar el kernel desde ella.
-      (Esta es una limitaci&oacute;n de las BIOS de PC's, no de FreeBSD).
-
-      <p>Para discos SCSI, esto implica que la partici&oacute;n raiz debe estar
-      instalada en los primeros 1024MB (o en los primeros 4096MB si la
-      translaci&oacute;n extendida esta activada). Para discos IDE, la 
-      partici&oacute;n raiz debe estar en los primeros 504MB.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Qu&eacute; hay sobre los "disk managers" ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD reconoce el disk manager Ontrack. Otros disk managers no
-      son soportados.
-
-      <p>Si quieres usar el disco solo con FreeBSD no necesitas el
-      disk manager. Solo configura el disco para el espacio m&aacute;ximo que
-      pueda manejar la BIOS (usualmente 504MB), y FreeBSD se encargar&aacute;
-      de averiguar cuanto espacio tienes realmente. Si est&aacute;s usando
-      un disco antiguo con controladora MFM, necesitar&aacute;s decirle
-      expl&iacute;citamente a FreeBSD cuantos cilindros puede usar.
-
-      <p>Si quieres usar el disco con FreeBSD y otro sistema operativo,
-      todav&iacute;a puedes hacerlo sin necesitar un disk manager; solo 
-      asegurate que la partici&oacute;n raiz de FreeBSD y la partici&oacute;n 
-      de arranque del otro sistema operativo est&aacute;n en los primeros 1024 
-      cilindros. Si eres cuidadoso, una partici&oacute;n raiz de 20MB 
-      deber&iacute;a ser suficiente.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Cuando arranco FreeBSD obtengo ``Missing Operating System''
-        <label id="missing_os">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Esto es un cl&aacute;sico conflicto entre FreeBSD y DOS u otro sistema
-      operativo sobre sus ideas de <ref id="geometry" name="geometr&iacute;a.">.
-      Tendr&aacute;s que reinstalar FreeBSD, pero teniendo en cuenta la 
-      informaci&oacute;n que te damos m&aacute;s arriba sobre este tema.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>No puedo pasar del prompt`F?'.</heading>
-
-      <p>Este es otro problema descrito en el parrafo anterior. La 
-      geometr&iacute;a de tu BIOS y los datos de configuraci&oacute;n de 
-      FreeBSD no coinciden. Si tu controladora o BIOS soporta la 
-      translaci&oacute;n de cilindros (tambi&eacute;n conocido como "soporte 
-      para discos de m&aacute;s de 1GB"), intenta activar/desactivar esta 
-      opci&oacute;n y reinstala FreeBSD.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Tengo &gt;16MB de RAM. Puede causar esto problemas?<label id="bigram">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Aparte del rendimiento, no. FreeBSD 2.X tiene buffers que permiten
-      al "bus mastering controller" acceder a mas de 16MB. (Esto s&oacute;lo es
-      aplicable si est&aacute;s usando dispositivos ISA).
-
-      <p>Tambi&eacute;n mira la secci&oacute;n <ref id="reallybigram"
-      name="maqu&iacute;nas con &gt;64M"> si tienes esta cantidad de memoria o 
-      si usas m&aacute;quinas Compaq u otra BIOS que no da correctamente la 
-      cantidad de memoria disponible.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Necesito instalar las fuentes completas?</heading>
-
-      <p>En general, no. De todas maneras, te recomendamos que instales,
-      por lo menos, el kit de fuentes <tt/base/, el cual incluye muchos de
-      de los ficheros aqu&iacute; mencionados, y el kit <tt/sys/, que incluye el
-      c&oacute;digo fuente del kernel. No hay nada en el sistema que requiera el
-      c&oacute;digo fuente para funcionar, a excepci&oacute;n del programa de 
-      configuraci&oacute;n de kernel 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?config"
-      name="config">. Con la excepci&oacute;n de las fuentes del kernel, nuestra
-      estructura esta dise&ntilde;ada para que puedas montar una unidad en solo
-      lectura via NFS en la que exista el c&oacute;digo fuente, y aun 
-      as&iacute;, ser capaz de compilar los nuevos binarios. (Debido a las 
-      restriciones de los fuentes del kernel, recomendamos que no montes estos 
-      en <tt>/usr/src</tt> directamente, sino en cualquier otra parte del disco
-      con los links simb&oacute;licos apropiados para duplicar la estructura
-      principal del &aacute;rbol de directorios original),
-
-      <p>Teniendo los fuentes on-line y sabiendo como crear un sistema con
-      ellas (compilar), te haremos mucho mas f&aacute;cil la 
-      actualizaci&oacute;n a futuras versiones de FreeBSD.
-
-      <p>Actualmente, para seleccionar una parte del c&oacute;digo fuente, usa
-      la opci&oacute;n Custom del men&uacute; cuando est&aacute;s en el 
-      men&uacute; Distributions de la herramienta de instalaci&oacute;n. El 
-      script <tt>src/install.sh</tt> instalar&aacute; solo partes de la 
-      distribuci&oacute;n de fuentes dependiendo de los par&aacute;metros 
-      (argumentos) que se le pasen.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Necesito crear un nuevo kernel?</heading>
-
-      <p>La creaci&oacute;n de un nuevo kernel era, originariamente, un paso
-      requerido en la instalaci&oacute;n de FreeBSD, pero en las versiones 
-      m&aacute;s recientes nos hemos beneficiado de la introducci&oacute;n de 
-      una herramienta de configuraci&oacute;n de kernel mucho m&aacute;s 
-      amigable. Cuando en el prompt de arranque de FreeBSD (boot:), usamos el 
-      par&aacute;metro "-c", llegamos a una pantalla de configuraci&oacute;n 
-      visual la cual permite configurar las opciones del kernel para la 
-      mayor&iacute;a de tarjetas ISA.
-
-      <p>Todav&iacute;a es recomendable la creaci&oacute;n de un nuevo kernel 
-      conteniendo solo los drivers que nos sean necesarios para ahorrar un 
-      poco de RAM, pero no es estrictamente necesario para la mayor&iacute;a 
-      de sistemas.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Vivo fuera de USA. Puedo usar la encriptaci&oacute;n DES?</heading>
-
-      <p>Si no es absolutamente necesario que uses la encriptaci&oacute;n DES,
-      puedes usar la encriptaci&oacute;n por defecto de FreeBSD para una
-      <bf/mejor/ seguridad, y sin restricciones de importaci&oacute;n. La
-      encriptaci&oacute;n por defecto de los passwords en FreeBSD est&aacute; 
-      basada en <bf/MD5/, y es necesario un mayor uso intensivo de CPU
-      con programas de descubrimiento de passwords que en DES. La &uacute;nica
-      raz&oacute;n para no usar hoy en d&iacute;a la encriptaci&oacute;n 
-      <bf/MD5/ ser&iacute;a usar un sistema de passwords compartidos entre 
-      sistemas FreeBSD y no FreeBSD.
-
-      <p>Desde que el algoritmo de encriptaci&oacute;n DES no puede ser 
-      legalmente exportado fuera de USA, los usuarios externos a USA 
-      deber&iacute;an NO bajar este software desde los servidores FTP situados 
-      en USA.
-
-      <p>Existe una alternativa para las librer&iacute;as de encriptaci&oacute;n
-      basadas en el c&oacute;digo escrito en Australia por David Burren. Este
-      c&oacute;digo est&aacute; disponible en algunos mirrors de FreeBSD fuera 
-      de USA. Las fuentes de las librer&iacute;as de encriptaci&oacute;n, y los
-      binarios de los programas que las usan pueden encntrase en los siguientes
-      servidores FTP:
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/South Africa/
-          <tt>ftp://ftp.internat.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD</tt><newline>
-          <tt>ftp://storm.sea.uct.ac.za/pub/FreeBSD</tt>
-
-        <tag/Brazil/
-          <tt>ftp://ftp.iqm.unicamp.br/pub/FreeBSD</tt>
-
-        <tag/Finland/
-          <tt>ftp://nic.funet.fi/pub/unix/FreeBSD/eurocrypt</tt>
-      </descrip>
-
-      <p>Los usuarios de fuera de los USA, no deben bajarse ning&uacute;n
-      software de encriptaci&oacute;n de servidores situados en USA, ya que de
-      no seguir esta norma, los responsables de esos servidores podr&iacute;an
-      verse envueltos en importantes problemas legales.
-
-      <p>Una distribuci&oacute;n no americana de Kerberos est&aacute; siendo 
-      desarrollada y las versiones actuales pueden obtenerse v&iacute;a ftp 
-      an&oacute;nimo en <tt>braae.ru.ac.za</tt>.
-
-      <p>Existe tambi&eacute;n una <ref id="mailing" 
-      name="lista de distribuci&oacute;n"> para la discusi&oacute;n de software
-      de encriptaci&oacute;n externo a USA. Para m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n 
-      env&iacute;a un email con una simplre l&iacute;nea diciendo "<tt/help/
-      en el cuerpo del mensaje a:
-
-          <tt>&lt;majordomo@braae.ru.ac.za&gt;</tt>.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>El "boot disc" arranca pero se cuelga en la pantalla "Probing Devices..."</heading>
-
-      <p>Si tienes un ZIP ide o un JAZZ instalado, desinstalalo e intentalo
-      de nuevo. El disco de arranque puede haberse confundido con los discos.
-      Una vez el sistema est&eacute; instalado, puedes volver a 
-      instalar/conectar los dispositivos. Esperamos que esto sea fijado en las 
-      pr&oacute;ximas releases.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Aparece el siguiente error "panic: cant mount root" al 
-      reiniciar el ordenador despu&eacute;s de la instalaci&oacute;n</heading>
-
-      <p>Este error proviene de la confusi&oacute;n entre los bloques de 
-      arranque y lo que ve el kernel en los discos. El error se suele 
-      manifestar en sistemas con dos discos IDE, con los discos duros 
-      dispuestos como master o "single" en controladoras diferentes, estando 
-      FreeBSD instalado en la controladora IDE secundaria. Los bloques de 
-      arranque piensan que el sistema est&aacute; instalado en wd1 (el segundo 
-      disco en la BIOS) mientras el kernel asigna el primer disco de la 
-      controladora secundaria wd2. Despu&eacute;s de la detecci&oacute;n de 
-      dispositivos, el kernel intenta montar lo que los bloques de arranque 
-      piensan que es el disco de arranque, wd1, cuando realmente es el wd2, y 
-      falla.
-
-      <p>Para solucionar el problema, haz una de las siguientes cosas:
-
-      <enum>
-       <item>En el prompt de arranque (boot:), pon
-       <tt>1:wd(2,a)kernel</tt> y presiona Enter. Si el sistema arranca, 
-       ejecuta el comando:
-<verb>
-echo "1:wd(2,a)kernel" > /boot.config
-</verb>
-       para actualizar la cadena de arranque por defecto.
-       <item>Mueve el disco de FreeBSD a la controladora IDE primaria para
-       que los discos sean consecutivos.
-       <item><url url="../handbook/kernelconfig.html" 
-       name="Crea un nuevo kernel,"> modifica las l&iacute;neas de 
-       configuraci&oacute;n de wd de la siguiente manera:
-<verb>
-controller      wdc0    at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14 vector wdintr
-disk            wd0     at wdc0 drive 0
-# disk            wd1     at wdc0 drive 1 # comment out this line
-
-controller      wdc1    at isa? port "IO_WD2" bio irq 15 vector wdintr
-disk            wd1     at wdc1 drive 0 # change from wd2 to wd1
-disk            wd2     at wdc1 drive 1 # change from wd3 to wd2
-</verb> 
-       Instala el nuevo kernel:
-       Si moviste los discos y quieres recuperar la configuraci&oacute;n 
-       previa, reemplaza los discos en la configuraci&oacute;n deseada y 
-       rearranca el sistema. Tu sistema deber&iacute;a arrancar sin problemas.
-      </enum>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cu&aacute;l es el l&iacute;mite de memoria?.</heading>
-
-      <p>Para memoria, el l&iacute;mite (te&oacute;rico) es de 4 gigabytes. Un 
-      gigabyte ha sido comprobado y funciona sin problemas: generalmente no se 
-      pueden comprar equipos i386 que soporten m&aacute;s cantidad de memoria.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cu&aacute;l es el l&iacute;mite del sistema de ficheros ffs?</heading>
-
-      <p>Para sistemas de ficheros ffs, el m&aacute;ximo te&oacute;rico 
-      est&aacute; en 8 terabytes (bloques de 2G), o 16TB para el tama&ntilde;o 
-      de bloque por defecto de 8K. En la pr&aacute;ctica hay un l&iacute;mite 
-      por soft de 1 terabyte, pero con peque&aacute;as modificaciones es 
-      posible (y existen) sistemas de ficheros de 4 terabytes.
-
-      <p>El tama&ntilde;o m&aacute;ximo de un ffs simple es aproximadamente de 
-      bloques de 1G (4TB) y el tama&ntilde;o del bloque es de 4K.
-
-      <verb>
-                           maxfilesize
-                ----------------------------------
-                2.2.7    3.0
-fs block size   -stable  -current  works  should-work
--------------   -------  --------  -----  -----------
-4K              4T-1       4T-1    4T-1   4+T
-8K              32+G       8T-1    32+G   16T-1
-16K             128+G      16T-1   128+G  32T-1
-32K             512+G      32T-1   512+G  64T-1
-64K             2048+G     64T-1   2048+G 128T-1
-     </verb>
-
-     <p>Cuando el tama&ntilde;o del bloque del sistema de ficheros es de 4K, 
-     los bloques triples funcionan y todo deber&iacute;a estar limitado por el 
-     n&uacute;mero m&aacute;ximo de bloques que puede ser representado usando 
-     los bloques triples indirectos (aproximadamente 1K^3 + 1K^2 + 1K), pero 
-     todo est&aacute; limitado por un (mal) l&iacute;mite de 1G-1 en el 
-     n&uacute;mero de bloques. El l&iacute;mite en el n&uacute;mero de bloques 
-     deber&iacute;a ser de 2G-1, pero estos n&uacute;meros de bloque son 
-     inalcancables cuando los bloques del sistema de ficheros son de 4K.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo puede poner ficheros de 1TB en un disquete?</heading>
-     
-      <p>El tama&ntilde;o maximo de un fichero no depende directamente del 
-      tama&ntilde;o m&aacute;ximo del disco. El tama&ntilde;o m&aacute;ximo 
-      del disco es de 1TB. Es una ventaja que el tama&ntilde;o del fichero 
-      pueda ser mayor que el tama&ntilde;o del disco.
-
-      <p>El siguiente ejemplo crea un fichero con un tama&ntilde;o de 1TB usando
-      32K de espacio de disco (3 bloques indirectos y 1 bloque de datos) en
-      una peque&ntilde;a partici&oacute;n raiz.
-
-<verb>
-ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> cat foo
-df .
-dd if=/dev/zero of=z bs=1 seek=`echo 2^43 - 2 | bc` count=1
-ls -l z
-du z
-df .
-ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> sh foo
-Filesystem  1024-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
-/dev/sd0a         64479    27702    31619    47%    /
-1+0 records in
-1+0 records out
-1 bytes transferred in 0.000187 secs (5346 bytes/sec)
--rw-r--r--  1 bde  bin  8796093022207 Sep  7 16:04 z
-32      z
-Filesystem  1024-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
-/dev/sd0a         64479    27734    31587    47%    /
-ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> exit
-</verb>
-
-<p>Bruce Evans, September 1998
-  </sect>
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/kernelconfig.sgml b/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/kernelconfig.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index a9dbd9035c..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/kernelconfig.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: kernelconfig.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Configuraci&oacute;n del Kernel<label id="kernelconfig"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Me gustar&iacute;a personalizar mi kernel. Es dif&iacute;cil?<label id="make-kernel"></heading>
-
-      <p>No!, primero, necesitas la distribuci&oacute;n completa de fuentes o,
-      por lo menos, la distribuci&oacute;n de fuentes del kernel. De esta manera
-      tienes los fuentes necesarios para crearte un nuevo kernel. Al
-      contrario que muchos Unix comerciales, nosotros tenemos la pol&iacute;tica
-      de <bf/NO/ vender nuestro kernel en formato binario.
-
-      <p>La instalaci&oacute;n de los fuentes ocupa un poco m&aacute;s de 
-      espacio, pero te permite consultar los fuentes del kernel en caso de 
-      dificultad o entender que est&aacute; ocurriendo realmente en la 
-      ejecuci&oacute;n del sistema.
-
-      <p>Una vez tienes instalada la distribuci&oacute;n completa de fuentes, o
-      por lo menos la del kernel, haz lo siguiente como root:
-
-      <enum>
-        <item> <tt>cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf</tt>
-        <item> <tt/cp GENERIC MYKERNEL/
-        <item> <tt/vi MYKERNEL/
-        <item> <tt/config MYKERNEL/
-        <item> <tt>cd ../../compile/MYKERNEL</tt>
-        <item> <tt/make depend/
-        <item> <tt/make all/
-        <item> <tt/make install/
-        <item> <tt/reboot/
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>El paso 2 no es necesario si todav&iacute;a tienes un fichero de
-      configuraci&oacute;n del kernel de una release anterior de FreeBSD
-      2.X. - simplemente, copia el fichero antiguo y exam&iacute;nalo
-      cuidadosamente para asegurar que no haya cambiado la sintaxis
-      da alg&uacute;n driver, o haya alguno anticuado.
-
-      <p>Un buen fichero de configuraci&oacute;n para consultar es <tt/LINT/,
-      el cual contiene ejemplos documentados para todas las posibles
-      opciones del kernel. El fichero de configuraci&oacute;n <tt/GENERIC/ se
-      usa para crear el kernel "por defacto" que es el que estar&aacute;s
-      usando si no has creado ninguno nuevo.
-
-      <p>Si no necesitas hacer ning&uacute;n cambio al fichero <tt/GENERIC/,
-      puedes saltar al paso 3, donde personalizas el kernel para tu
-      sistema. El paso 8 solo debe ejecutarse si los pasos 6 y 7 se
-      han realizado de manera satisfactoria. Esto copiar&aacute; una 
-      im&aacute;gen del nuevo kernel a <tt>/kernel</tt> y <bf/realizar&aacute; 
-      una copia del antiguo kernel en/ <tt>/kernel.old</tt>. Es muy importante 
-      recordar esto por si el nuevo kernel falla en algun momento - puedes
-      seleccionar <tt>kernel.old</tt> en el prompt de arranque. Al hacer
-      un reboot, por defecto se cargar&aacute; el nuevo kernel.
-
-      <p>Si la compilaci&oacute;n en el paso 7 falla por alguna raz&oacute;n, es
-      recomendable que empieces desde el paso 4 substituyendo
-      <tt/GENERIC/ por <tt/MYKERNEL/. Si puedes generar el kernel
-      <tt/GENERIC/, significa que algo en tu fichero de configuraci&oacute;n
-      es incorrecto (o has decubierto un bug). Si la compilaci&oacute;n del
-      kernel <tt/GENERIC/ falla, posiblemente tengas los fuentes
-      corruptos.
-
-      <p>Finalmente, si necesitas ver los mensajes originales de arranque
-      del sistema para compilar un nuevo kernel, ejecuta el comando
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?dmesg"
-      name="dmesg">. Este comando debe imprimir en pantalla todos los
-      mensajes producidos por el kernel al arrancar, los cuales te
-      pueden servir en la configuraci&oacute;n de tu nuevo kernel.
-
-      <p><bf/NOTA/ Recomendamos hacer un historial fechado de los kernel
-      que vayas creando, de la manera <tt/kernel.YYMMDD/ una vez est&eacute;n
-      funcionando correctamente. De esta manera, si la pr&oacute;xima vez que
-      juegues con el kernel algo no funciona, puedes arrancar desde el
-      &uacute;ltimo kernel correcto. Esto es especialmente importante si ahora
-      est&aacute;s arrancando desde una controladora no soportada por el kernel
-      GENERIC (si, experiencia personal).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>La compilaci&oacute;n del kernel falla por "<tt/&lowbar;hw&lowbar;float/ is missing."</heading>
-
-      <p>Dejame adivinar. Has borrado <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?npx(4)" name="npx0">
-      de tu fichero de configuraci&oacute;n porque no tienes coprocesador
-      matem&aacute;tico, no? Mal hecho :-) El dispositivo <tt/npx0/ es
-      <bf/OBLIGATORIO/. Aunque no tengas coprocesador, debes incluir
-      el dispositivo <tt/npx0/
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Conflicto de interrupciones con tarjeta serie multi-port.</heading>
-
-      <p>Cuando compilo el kernel con drivers para tarjetas serie
-      multipuerto, el sistema me dice que s&oacute;lo el primer puerto es
-      testeado y el resto son obviados debido a conflictos de 
-      interrupci&oacute;n. C&oacute;mo soluciono esto?
-
-      <p>El problema en este caso es que FreeBSD tiene c&oacute;digo interno que
-      evita caidas del sistema por conflictos de hardware o software. La
-      manera de solucionar esto es dejar en blanco la entrada correspondiente
-      a la irq en todos los puertos excepto en uno. Aqu&iacute; tienes un 
-      ejemplo:
-
-      <verb>
-        #
-        # Multiport high-speed serial line - 16550 UARTS
-        #
-        device sio2 at isa? port 0x2a0 tty irq 5 flags 0x501 vector siointr
-        device sio3 at isa? port 0x2a8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr
-        device sio4 at isa? port 0x2b0 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr
-        device sio5 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo activo el soporte para discos QIC-40/80?</heading>
-
-      <p>Necesitas "descomentar" la siguiente l&iacute;nea en el fichero 
-      gen&eacute;rico de configuraci&oacute;n (o a&ntilde;adirla en tu propio 
-      fichero), a&ntilde;ade un <tt/flags 0x1/ en la l&iacute;nea
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fdc(4)" name="fdc">
-      y recompila.
-
-      <verb>
-controller  fdc0  at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 6 drq 2 flags 0x1 vector fdintr
-disk        fd0   at fdc0 drive 0                       ^^^^^^^^^
-disk        fd1   at fdc0 drive 1
-#tape       ft0   at fdc0 drive 2
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>A continuaci&oacute;n, crea un nuevo dispositivo llamado
-      <tt>/dev/ft0</tt> entrando en el directorio <tt>/dev</tt> y ejecutando 
-      el comando:
-
-      <verb>
-        sh ./MAKEDEV ft0
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Para el primer dispositivo. <tt/ft1/ para el segundo y as&iacute; para
-      todos los dispositivos de este tipo que tengas.
-
-      <p>Tendr&aacute;s un dispositivo llamado <tt>/dev/ft0</tt>, al cual puedes
-      escribir a trav&eacute;s de un programa especial de manejo llamado
-      <tt/ft/ - mira el man en <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ft" name="ft"> para m&aacute;s
-      detalles.
-
-      <p>Versiones anteriores a la <tt/-current/ ten&iacute;an algunos problemas
-      al encontrase con cintas en mal estado; si tienes problemas en los
-      que parece que la cinta se rebovina siempre al llegar al mismo
-      lugar, intenta utilizar la &uacute;ltima versi&oacute;n del programa 
-      <tt/ft/ que encontrar&aacute;s en <tt>/usr/src/sbin/ft</tt> en 
-      <tt/-current/.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/misc.sgml b/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/misc.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index ea0e928158..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/misc.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: misc.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Preguntas varias<label id="misc"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD usa m&aacute;s espacio de swap que Linux. Porqu&eacute;?</heading>
-
-      <p>No lo hace. Deber&iacute;as pensar "Porque mi swap parece lleno?". Si
-      esto es lo que realmente quer&iacute;as decir, es por que poniendo los
-      datos en swap en luar de descartarlos, hace que sea m&aacute;s 
-      r&aacute;pido recuperarlos que si el paginador tuviese que ir a 
-      trav&eacute;s del sistema de ficheros y usar bloques sin modificar desde 
-      un ejecutable.
-
-      <p>La cantidad actual de p&aacute;ginas que puedes tener en el core en una
-      sola vez no es reducida; las p&aacute;ginas sin usar son desplazadas como
-      sea necesario.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; usar (que son) a.out y ELF como formatos ejecutables?</heading>
-
-      <p>Para entender por que FreeBSD usa el formato <tt>a.out</tt>, debes
-      saber primero un poco sobre los tres formatos dominantes actualmente
-      en UNIX:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"
-        name="a.out">
-
-        <p>El antiguo y cl&aacute;sico formato de objeto. Usa una corta y 
-        compacta cabecera con un n&uacute;mero m&aacute;gico en el inicio que 
-        es usado para caracterizar el formato (mira en
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"
-        name="a.out(5)"> para m&aacute;s detalles). Contiene tres segmentos
-        cargados: .text, .data y .bss m&aacute;s una tabla de s&iacute;mbolos 
-        y una tabla de cadenas de car&aacute;cteres.</item>
-
-
-        <item><bf>COFF</bf>
-        <p>El formato de objeto SVR3. La cabecera comprime una secci&oacute;n de
-        tablas, de manera que puedas tener m&aacute;s de una sola 
-        secci&oacute;n .test, .data y .bss</item>
-        
-        <item><bf>ELF</bf>
-        <p>El sucesor de <tt/COFF/, ofreciendo m&uacute;ltiples secciones y
-        valores posibles de 32 o 64 bits. Un problema importante: <tt/ELF/
-        fue dise&ntilde;ado con la presunci&oacute;n de que solo 
-        existir&iacute;a un &uacute;nico ABI por arquitectura de sistema. 
-        Esta presunci&oacute;n actualmente es incorrecta, incluso en el 
-        mundo comercial (el cual tiene al menos tres ABIs: SVR4, Solaris y SCO).
-
-        <p>FreeBSD intenta solucionar este problema de manera que provee
-        de una utilidad para <em>marcar</em> un ejecutable <tt/ELF/ con
-        informaci&oacute;n sobre el ABI con el que es compatible. Para                  m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n, mira el man de <htmlurl 
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?brandelf" name="brandelf">.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD viene del sistema cl&aacute;sico y tradicionalmente ha 
-      utilizado el formato 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"
-      name="a.out">, una tecnolog&iacute;a probada y testeada a trav&eacute;s 
-      de muchas generaciones de releases de BSD. Tambi&eacute;n es posible 
-      construir y ejecutar binarios nativos <tt/ELF/ (y kernels) en sistemas 
-      FreeBSD. FreeBSD inicialmente se resisti&oacute; al salto de cambiar a 
-      <tt/ELF/ como su formato por defecto. Porqu&eacute;?, bien, cuando el 
-      mundo Linux hizo su transici&oacute;n a <tt/ELF/ no era nada f&aacute;cil
-      abandonar el formato ejecutable <tt/a.out/ debido a su inflexible 
-      mecanismo de tablas basadas en librer&iacute;as compartidas. Esto hizo 
-      muy dif&iacute;cil para los fabricantes y desarrolladores la 
-      creaci&oacute;n de librer&iacute;as compartidas. A partir del momento en 
-      el que se ofrecieron una serie de herramientas que ofrec&iacute;an la 
-      soluci&oacute;n al problema de las librer&iacute;as compartidas, el
-      coste de la migraci&oacute;n fue aceptado como necesario y la 
-      transici&oacute;n se hizo.
-
-      <p>En el caso de FreeBSD, el mecanismo de librer&iacute;as compartidas 
-      esta m&aacute;s basado en el estilo de SunOS, mucho m&aacute;s sencillo 
-      de usar. De todas maneras, empezando con la version 3.0, FreeBSD 
-      soportar&aacute; oficialmente binarios <tt/ELF/ como el formato por 
-      defecto. Aunque pensamos que el formato ejecutable <tt/a.out/ nos ha 
-      servidor muy bi&eacute;n, la gente de GNU, que hacen las herramientas de 
-      compilaci&oacute;n que usamos, ha dejado de dar soporte para el formato 
-      <tt/a.out/. Esto nos ha forzado a mantener dos versiones divergentes del 
-      compilador y lincador.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; chmod no puede cambiar los permisos de los links?</heading>
-
-      <p>Tienes que usar <tt/-H/ o <tt/-L/ junto con la opci&oacute;n <tt/-R/ 
-      para que funcione. Para m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n, mira la 
-      p&aacute;gina de <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod" name="chmod"> y de
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?symlink" name="symlink">.
-
-      <p><bf/CUIDADO/ la opci&oacute;n <tt/-R/ hace un <tt/chmod/ 
-      <bf/RECURSIVO/. Ten cuidado al especificar directorios o symlinks con 
-      <tt/chmod/. Si quieres cambiar los permisos de un directorio referenciado
-      por un symlink, usa
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod" name="chmod">
-      sin ninguna opci&oacute;n y sigue el symlink con una barra <tt>/</tt>. Por
-      ejemplo, si <tt/foo/ es un symlink al directorio <tt/bar/, y quieres
-      cambiar los permisos de <tt/foo/ /actualmente <tt/bar/), deber&iacute;as
-      hacer algo como esto:
-
-      <verb>
-        chmod 555 foo/
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Con la barra, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod" name="chmod"> seguira
-      el symlink, <tt/foo/, para cambiar los permisos del directorio
-      <tt/bar/.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; est&aacute;n los nombres de usuario restringidos a 8 caracteres?</heading>
-
-      <p>Pensar&aacute;s que es f&aacute;cil y suficiente con cambiar 
-      <bf/UT_NAMESIZE/ y reconstruir el kernel, y todo volver&aacute; a 
-      funcionar. Desafortunadamente hay aplicaciones y programas (incluyendo 
-      herramientas de sistema) que tienen en el propio c&oacute;digo (no 
-      siempre 8 o 9, pero si 15 o 20) en estructuras, buffers... y 
-      romper&iacute;a los clientes de NIS de Sun y sin duda existir&iacute;an 
-      otros problemas interactuando con otros sistemas UNIX.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Puedo ejecutar binarios DOS bajo FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>S&iacute;, empezando en la versi&oacute;n 3.0 puedes usar la 
-      emulaci&oacute;n DOS <tt/rundos/ de BSDI, la cual ha sido integrada y 
-      mejorada. Env&iacute;a un mail a la 
-      <url url="mailto:emulation@freebsd.org"
-      name="Lista de discusi&oacute;n de emulaci&oacute;n en FreeBSD"> si 
-      est&aacute;s interesado en participar en la evoluci&oacute;n de esta 
-      caracter&iacute;stica.
-
-      <p>Para sistemas pre-3.0 hay una peque&ntilde;a utilidad llamada
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^pcemu" name="pcemu">
-      en la colecci&oacute;n de puertos que emula un 8088 y suficientes 
-      servicios de BIOS para ejecutar aplicaciones de modo texto. Requiere el 
-      sistema de X Window.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; es <tt/sup/, y como lo uso?</heading>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^sup" name="SUP">
-      significa Software Update Protocol, y fue desarrollado por CMU para
-      mantener sus &aacute;rboles de desarrollo sincronizados. Nosotros lo
-      usabamos para manterner el servidor central sincronizado con otros
-      servidores remotos.
-
-      <p>SUP no es amigo del ancho de banda, y ha sido retirado. El 
-      m&eacute;todo actual recomendado para mantener tus fuentes actualizados 
-      es <url url="../../handbook/cvsup.html" name="CVSup">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Existen herramientas de ahorro de energ&iacute;a en FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD usar la instrucci&oacute;n <tt/HLT/ (halt) cuando el sistema
-      esta idle (sin usar) para reducir el consumo de energ&iacute;a. Si tienes
-      la opci&oacute;n APM (Automatic Power Management) configurado, FreeBSD 
-      puede poner la cpu en modo de baja energ&iacute;a.
-
-    <sect1>
-     <heading>Qu&eacute; significa MFC?</heading>
-
-     <p>MFC es un acr&oacute;nimo para "Merges From -CURRENT". Es usado en los
-     logs de CVS para indicar que un cambio se ha migrado de la rama CURRENT
-     a la rama STABLE.
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/network.sgml b/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/network.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 34ea5df39d..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/network.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1019 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: network.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Networking<label id="networking"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>D&oacute;nde puedo encontrar informaci&oacute;n sobre "diskless booting"?</heading>
-
-      <p>"Diskless booting" significa que una m&aacute;quina FreeBSD sea 
-      arrancada sobre una red, y lea los ficheros necesarios de un servidor y no
-      desde su disco duro. Para m&aacute;s detalles, por favor, lee la 
-      secci&oacute;n <url url="../../handbook/diskless.html"
-      name="diskless booting del manual">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Puede una m&aacute;quina FreeBSD ser usada como router dedicado?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Los estandards de Internet y las buenas pr&aacute;cticas de 
-      ingenier&iacute;a nos prohiben proveer el forward de paquetes en la 
-      distribuci&oacute;n estandard. Aun as&iacute;, puedes activar esta 
-      opci&oacute;n cambiando la siguiente variable a <tt/YES/ en el fichero
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf"
-      name="rc.conf">:
-
-      <verb>
-        gateway_enable=YES          # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Esta opci&oacute;n pondr&aacute; la variable <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sysctl" name="sysctl">
-      <tt/net.inet.ip.forwarding/ a <tt/1/.
-
-      <p>En muchos casos tambi&eacute;n necesitar&aacute;s ejecutar un proceso 
-      de rutado para indicar la existencia en la red de tu router; FreeBSD 
-      incluye el daemon estandard de rutado BSD
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?routed" name="routed">
-      , aunque en situaciones m&aacute;s complejas quiz&aacute;s quieras usar 
-      <em/GaTeD/ disponible por ftp en <tt/ftp.gated.Merit.EDU/.
-
-      <p>Es nuestro deber advertirte que estando FreeBSD configurado de esta
-      manera, no cumple completamente con todos los estandares de routers
-      de Internet, pero es suficiente para uso ordinario.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Puedo conectar mi Win95 con Internet a trav&eacute;s de FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>T&iacute;picamente, la gente que pregunta esto tiene dos pc's en casa,
-      uno con FreeBSD y otro con Win95; la idea es usar FreeBSD para conectar
-      a Internet y luego ser capaz de acceder a Internet desde el
-      ordenador con Windows 95. Este es realmente un caso especial de la
-      pregunta anterior.
-
-      <p>Hay un &uacute;til documento disponible que explica como configurar
-      FreeBSD como un
-      <url url="http://www.ssimicro.com/~jeremyc/ppp.html"
-      name="Router PPP">
-
-      <p><bf/NOTA:/ Esto requiere, al menos, tener dos direcciones IP
-      fijas disponibles, y posiblemente tres o m&aacute;s, dependiendo del
-      n&uacute;mero de m&aacute;quinas que quieras conectar. Como alternativa, 
-      si no tienes una direcci&oacute;n IP fija, puedes usar una de las subredes
-      privadas e instalar un proxy como
-      <url url="http://squid.nlanr.net/Squid/" name="SQUID">
-      y <url url="http://www.tis.com/" name="The TIS firewall toolkit">
-      en tu FreeBSD.
-
-      <p>Mira tambi&eacute;n la secci&oacute;n <ref id="direct-at" name="natd">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Por que falla la compilaci&oacute;n del &uacute;ltimo BIND del ISC?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Hay un conflicto entre el fichero <tt/cdefs.h/ incluido en la
-      distribuci&oacute;n de BIND y el distribuido con FreeBSD. Solo tienes que
-      borrar <tt>compat/include/sys/cdefs.h</tt>.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Soporta FreeBSD SLIP y PPP?</heading>
-
-      <p>S&iacute;. Mira las paginas man de
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?slattach"
-      name="slattach">, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sliplogin" name="sliplogin">,
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?pppd" name="pppd"> y 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp">.
-      <tt/pppd/ y <tt/ppp/ soportan conexiones entrantes y salientes.
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sliplogin"
-      name="Sliplogin"> trabaja exclusivamente con conexiones entrantes y
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?slattach"
-      name="slattach"> con conexiones salientes.
-
-      <p>Estos programas son descritos en las siguientes secciones del
-      <url url="../../handbook/handbook.html" name="manual">:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="../../handbook/slips.html"
-        name="Handbook entry on SLIP (server side)">
-
-        <item><url url="../../handbook/slipc.html"
-        name="Handbook entry on SLIP (client side)">
-
-        <item><url url="../../handbook/ppp.html"
-        name="Handbook entry on PPP (kernel version)">
-
-        <item><url url="../../handbook/userppp.html"
-        name="Handbook entry on PPP (user-mode version)">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Si solo tienes acceso a Internet a traves de un "shell
-      account", quiz&aacute;s quieras mirar el package <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^slirp" name="slirp">.
-      Puede darte un (limitado) acceso a servicios como ftp y http.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Soporta FreeBSD NAT o Masquerading<label id="natd">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Si tienes una red local (una o m&aacute;s m&aacute;quinas), pero solo 
-      se te ha asignado una &uacute;nica direcci&oacute;n IP desde tu proveedor
-      de Internet (o si recibes las direcciones de manera din&aacute;mica), te 
-      interesa mirar el programa
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?natd" name="natd">.
-      <tt/Natd/ te permite conectar una red entera a Internet usando
-      solamente una direcci&oacute;n IP.
-
-      <p>El programa
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp">
-      tiene una funcionalidad similar incluida, a trav&eacute;s del 
-      par&aacute;metro -alias. La <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?libalias" name="librer&iacute;a 
-      alias"> es usada en ambos casos.
-
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        El ppp no funciona. Qu&eacute; estoy haciendo mal?<label id="userppp">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Primero deber&iacute;as leer el <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="man de ppp"> y
-      la <url url="../../handbook/userppp.html"
-      name="secci&oacute;n de PPP del handbook">. Activa los logs con el
-      comando
-
-      <verb>
-        set log Phase Chat Connect Carrier lcp ipcp ccp command
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Este comando deber&iacute;a ser tecleado en el prompt del <bf/ppp/ o
-      incluirse en el fichero de configuraci&oacute;n <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt>
-      (al inicio de la secci&oacute;n <bf>default</bf> es el mejor lugar).
-      Asegurate que el fichero
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?syslog.conf"
-      name="/etc/syslog.conf"> contiene las siguientes l&iacute;neas:
-
-      <verb>
-        !ppp
-        *.*              /var/log/ppp.log
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>y que el fichero <tt>/var/log/ppp.log</tt> existe. Puedes
-      encontrar mucha informaci&oacute;n sobre lo que est&aacute; pasando en las
-      conexiones con el fichero de log.
-
-      <p>Si tu versi&oacute;n de ppp no entiende el comando "set log" 
-      deber&iacute;as bajarte la
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/~brian" name="&uacute;ltima 
-      versi&oacute;n">. Esta compilar&aacute; sin problemas en FreeBSD 2.1.5 y 
-      superiores.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>PPP no quiere marcar en modo -auto</heading>
-
-        <p>Primero, aseg&uacute;rate de tener una ruta por defecto. Ejecutando
-        el comando url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat">
-        name="netstat -rn"> deber&iacute;as ver dos entradas como estas:
-
-        <verb>
-Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
-default            10.0.0.2           UGSc        0        0      tun0
-10.0.0.2           10.0.0.1           UH          0        0      tun0
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Esto es asumiendo que hayas usado las direcciones del manual,
-        la p&aacute;gina man o del fichero de ejemplo ppp.conf.sample. Si no
-        tienes una ruta por defecto, puede ser por que est&eacute;s usando una
-        versi&oacute;n antigua de <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp"> que no
-        entiende la palabra <tt/HISADDR/ en el fichero ppp.conf. Si
-        tu versi&oacute;n de <bf/ppp/ es de antes de FreeBSD 2.2.5, cambia la
-        l&iacute;nea
-
-        <verb>
-          add 0 0 HISADDR
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>por otra diciendo
-
-        <verb>
-          add 0 0 10.0.0.2
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Otra raz&oacute;n para la inexistencia de la ruta por defecto es que
-        sin darte cuenta hayas creado un default router en el fichero
-        /etc/rc.conf (anteriormente llamado <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>) y
-        hayas omitido la l&iacute;nea
-
-        <verb>
-          delete ALL
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>en el fichero <tt>ppp.conf</tt>.  Si es este el caso vuelve a la
-        secci&oacute;n <url url="../../handbook/userppp:final.html"
-        name="configuraci&oacute;n final del sistema"> en el handbook.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Qu&eacute; significa "No route to host"</heading>
-
-        <p>Este error se debe normalmente a la falta de la secci&oacute;n
-
-        <verb>
-          MYADDR:
-            delete ALL
-            add 0 0 HISADDR
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>en el fichero <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt>. Esto es solo
-        necesario si tienes una direccion IP din&aacute;mica o no sabes la
-        direcci&oacute;n de tu gateway. Si est&aacute;s usando el modo 
-        interactivo, puedes teclear lo siguiente despues de entrar en 
-        <tt/packet mode/:
-
-        <verb>
-          delete ALL
-          add 0 0 HISADDR
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>P&aacute;sate por la secci&oacute;n
-        <url url="../../handbook/userppp:dynamicIP.html"
-        name="PPP y direcciones IP din&aacute;micas"> del handbook para
-        m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Mi conexi&oacute;n se corta pasados 3 minutos</heading>
-
-        <p>El timeout de ppp por defecto es de 3 minutos. Se puede ajustar
-        con la l&iacute;nea:
-
-        <verb>
-          set timeout NNN
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Donde <bf/NNN/ es el n&uacute;mero de segundos de inactividad antes 
-        de cerrar la conexi&oacute;n. Si <bf/NNN/ es 0, la conexi&oacute;n no 
-        se cerrar&aacute; nunca por timeout. Es posible poner este comando en 
-        el fichero <tt>ppp.conf</tt>, o teclearla en el prompt del modo 
-        interactivo.
-        Tambi&eacute;n es posible ajustarla en cualquier momento mientras la
-        conexi&oacute;n est&eacute; activa conectando al socket del servidor 
-        <bf/ppp/ usando
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?telnet" name="telnet">
-        o <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?pppctl"
-        name="pppctl">. Leete el man de
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp">
-        para m&aacute;s detalles.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Mi conexi&oacute;n se corta en situaciones de carga</heading>
-
-        <p>Si tienes la opci&oacute;n Link Quality Reporting (LQR) configurada
-        es posible que demasiados paquetes LQR se pierdan entre tu
-        m&aacute;quina y el remoto. PPP deduce que la l&iacute;nea es mala y 
-        corta la conexi&oacute;n. En versiones anteriores a la 2.2.5 de 
-        FreeBSD, LQR estaba activado por defecto. Ahora est&aacute; desactivado
-        por defecto. LQR puede ser activado con la l&iacute;nea
-
-        <verb>
-          disable lqr
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Mi conexi&oacute;n se corta en periodos aleatorios</heading>
-
-        <p>Algunas veces, en l&iacute;neas telef&oacute;nicas de baja calidad 
-        o con mucho ruido, o l&iacute;neas con la opci&oacute;n de llamada en 
-        espera activada, el m&oacute;dem corta la conexi&oacute;n por que 
-        piensa (err&oacute;neamente) que ha perdido la portadora.
-
-        <p>Hay una opci&oacute;n en muchos modems para determiar la tolerancia
-        a p&eacute;rdidas temporales de portadora. En un USR Sportster por
-        ejemplo, esta es medida por el registro S10 en d&eacute;cimas de 
-        segundo. Para hacer que tu m&oacute;dem sea m&aacute;s resistente, 
-        puedes a&ntilde;adir la siguiente secuencia "send-expect" a la cadena 
-        de llamada:
-
-        <verb>
-          set dial "...... ATS10=10 OK ......"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Mira en el manual de tu m&oacute;dem para m&aacute;s detalles.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>No ocurre nada despu&eacute;s del mensaje Login OK</heading>
-
-        <p>En versiones anteriores a FreeBSD 2.2.5, una vez estaba la
-        conexi&oacute;n establecida,
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-        name="ppp"> espera a que el remoto inicie la negociaci&oacute;n LCP
-        (Line Control Protocol). Muchos proveedores de Internet no
-        iniciar&aacute;n la negociaci&oacute;n esperando que sea el cliente el
-        que lo haga. Para forzar al <bf/ppp/ a iniciar el LCP, usa la
-        siguiente l&iacute;nea:
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode active
-        </verb>
-
-        <p><bf/Nota:/ Normalmente no hay problemas si las dos partes
-        inician la negocioacion LCP, ya que el modo abierto (open mode)
-        est&aacute; activo por defecto. De todas maneras, la siguiente 
-        secci&oacute;n explica cuando pueden haber problemas.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Sigo teniendo errores sobre el par&aacute;metro magic</heading>
-
-        <p>Ocasionalmente, justo despu&eacute;s de la conexi&oacute;n, puedes 
-        ver mensajes en el log referentes a "magic number is the same".
-        Algunas veces, estos mensajes son inofensivos, y otras veces
-        uno de los dos extremos finaliza la conexi&oacute;n. Algunas
-        implementaciones de ppp no pueden solucionar este problema, y,
-        aunque parezca que la conexi&oacute;n est&aacute; establecida, 
-        ver&aacute;s repetidas peticiones y aceptaciones de 
-        configuraci&oacute;n en el fichero de log hasta que una de las dos 
-        partes cierra la conexi&oacute;n.
-
-        <p>Esto ocurre normalmente en servidores con disco lentos que
-        tienen problemas para gestionar eficientemente los puertos
-        serie. Tambi&eacute;n existen informes de problemas en conexiones
-        mediante slip. La raz&oacute;n es que en el tiempo que tarda el
-        servidor en salir del getty y ejecutar el ppp, el cliente
-        manda los paquetes de inicio LCP. Al estar el ECHO todav&iacute;a
-        activo en el puerto del servidor, el cliente ppp lo &uacute;nico que
-        ve son sus propios paquetes "reflejados" por el servidor.
-
-        <p>Una parte de la negociaci&oacute;n LCP es establecer un n&uacute;mero
-        m&aacute;gico para cada una de los dos extremos de las conexiones para
-        que los "reflejos" puedan ser detectados. El protocolo dice que
-        cuando el remoto intenta negociar el mismo "magic number", se debe
-        enviar un NAK para seleccionar un nuevo "magic number". Durante el
-        periodo de tiempo que el servidor tiene el ECHO activado en el
-        puerto, el cliente ppp env&iacute;a paquetes LCP, ve que el mismo 
-        "magic" vuelve en el paquete reflejado y lo da como no v&aacute;lido 
-        (envia NAK).
-        Este todav&iacute;a ve el paquete reflajado con NAK (lo que significa 
-        que el ppp debe cambiar su "magic"). Esto produce un enorme 
-        n&uacute;mero de cambios de "magic number" que son introducidos en el 
-        buffer tty del servidor. Tan pronto como el ppp arranca en el servidor,
-        es bombardeado con cambios de "magic numbers" e inmediatamente decide
-        que ya ha realizado el n&uacute;mero suficiente de negociaciones LCP y
-        corta la conexi&oacute;n. Mientras tanto, el cliente, que ya no ve los
-        paquetes reflejados, recibe sin problemas la desconexi&oacute;n del
-        servidor y tambi&eacute;n cierra la conexi&oacute;n.
-
-        <p>Esto puede ser resuelto permitiendo que el remoto inicie la
-        negociaci&oacute;n, poniendo la siguiente l&iacute;nea en el fichero 
-        ppp.conf:
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode passive
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Esto indica al ppp que espere a que el servidor comience la
-        negociaci&oacute;n LCP. Es posible que algunos servidores nunca inicien
-        la negociaci&oacute;n. Si este es el caso, puedes hacer algo como:
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode active 3
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Esto le indica al ppp que sea pasivo durante 3 segundos, y
-        despues comience a enviar peticiones LCP. Si el remoto env&iacute;a
-        peticiones durante este periodo, ppp responder&aacute; inmediatamente 
-        sin esperar los 3 segundos establecidos.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          Las negociaciones LCP continuan hasta que se cierra la conexi&oacute;n</heading>
-
-        <p>Existe actualmente un problema de implementaci&oacute;n en <bf/ppp/ 
-        en la que no asocia las respuestas LCP, CCP &amp; IPCP con sus
-        peticiones originales. Como resultado, si una implementaci&oacute;n
-        <bf/ppp/ es mas lenta durante 6 segundos que la remota, la remota
-        enviar&aacute; dos peticiones de configuraci&oacute;n LCP adicionales.
-        Esto es fatal.
-
-        <p>Considera dos implementaciones, <bf/A/ y <bf/B/. <bf/A/ empieza
-        a enviar peticiones LCP inmediatamente despu&eacute;s de conectar y 
-        <bf/B/ tarda 7 segundos en arrancar. Cuando <bf/B/ arranca, <bf/A/ ha
-        enviado 3 peticiones LCP. Estamos asumiendo que la l&iacute;nea tiene el
-        ECHO desactivado, si no, veriamos los problemas de "magic number"
-        descritos en el apartado anterior. <bf/B/ env&iacute;a un REQ, y a
-        continuaci&oacute;n env&iacute;a un ACK al primer REQ de <bf/A/. Esto 
-        resulta en que <bf/A/ entra en modo <bf/OPENED/ y env&iacute;a un ACK 
-        (el primero) a <bf/B/. Mientras, <bf/B/ devuelve dos ACKs mas en 
-        respuesta a los dos REQs adicionales enviados por <bf/A/ antes de que 
-        <bf/B/ arrancase .<bf/B/ recibe el primer ACK de <bf/A/ y entra en modo
-        <bf/OPENED/.
-        <bf/A/ recibe el segundo ACK de <bf/B/ y vuelve al estado
-        <bf/REQ-SENT/, enviando otro (el cuarto) REQ. Entonces recibe el
-        tercer ACK y entra en modo <bf/OPENED/. Mientras, <bf/B/ recibe el
-        cuarto REQ de <bf/A/, produciendo que vuelva de nuevo al estado
-        <bf/ACK-SENT/ y enviando otro (el segundo) REQ y (cuarto) ACK. <bf/A/
-        recibe el REQ, entra en modo <bf/REQ-SENT/ y env&iacute;a otro REQ.
-        Inmediatamente recibe el siguiente ACK y entra en <bf/OPENED/.
-
-        <p>Esto pasa hasta que una de las partes piensa que ya ha realizado
-        suficientes reintentos y corta la conexi&oacute;n.
-
-        <p>La mejor manera de evitar esto es configurar una de las partes
-        de manera <bf/pasiva/ - que es, hacer que una de las partes espere
-        a que la otra comience la negociaci&oacute;n. Esto puede realizarse 
-        con el comando:
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode passive
-        </verb>
-
-        Se debe tener cuidado con esta opci&oacute;n. Tambi&eacute;n se puede 
-        usar:
-
-        <verb>
-          set stopped N
-        </verb>
-
-        para limitar el n&uacute;mero de veces que <bf/ppp/ espera a que el 
-        remoto comience la negociaci&oacute;n. Alternativamente, puedes user 
-        el comando:
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode active N
-        </verb>
-
-        donde <bf/N/ es el n&uacute;mero de segundos que espera antes de empezar
-        la negociaci&oacute;n. Mira en el manual para m&aacute;s detalles.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp se bloquea al conectar</heading>
-
-        <p>Antes de la versi&oacute;n 2.2.5 era posible que la conexi&oacute;n 
-        se corte nada m&aacute;s iniciarse debido a un problema en la 
-        negociaci&oacute;n de compresi&oacute;n Predictor1. Esto solo pasa si 
-        las dos partes intentan negociar con diferentes protocolos de control 
-        de compresi&oacute;n (CCP).
-        Este problema ya est&aacute; corregido, pero si est&aacute;s usando 
-        una versi&oacute;n antigua de <bf/ppp/, el problema puede solucionarse 
-        con la l&iacute;nea
-
-        <verb>
-          disable pred1
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp se bloqua al abrir un shell de test</heading>
-
-        <p>Cuando ejecutas el comando <tt/shell/ o <tt/!/, <bf/ppp/ ejecuta
-        un shell (o si has pasado argumentos, <bf/ppp/ ejecutar&aacute; esos
-        argumentos). Ppp esperar&aacute; a que se complete el comando antes de
-        continuar. Si intentas usar la conexi&oacute;n ppp mientras se ejecuta 
-        el comando, parecer&aacute; que la conexi&oacute;n se ha colgado. Esto 
-        es por que <bf/ppp/ est&aacute; esperando a que se complete la 
-        ejecuci&oacute;n del comando.
-
-        <p>Si quieres ejecutar comandos como este, usa el comando <tt/!bg/ en
-        su lugar. Esto ejecutar&aacute; el comando en background, y ppp 
-        contin&uacute;a sin problemas con la conexi&oacute;n.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp sobre un cable null-modem no funciona</heading>
-
-        <p>No hay manera que <bf/ppp/ detecte autom&aacute;ticamente que una
-        conexi&oacute;n directa se ha cortado. Es debido a las l&iacute;neas 
-        que se usan en un cable serie null-modem. Cuando usamos este tipo de 
-        conexi&oacute;n, LQR deber&iacute;a estar siempre activada con el 
-        comando
-
-        <verb>
-          enable lqr
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>LQR es aceptado por defecto si es negociado por el remoto.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Por que llama sin motivo el ppp en modo -auto</heading>
-
-        <p>Si <bf/ppp/ llama inesperadamente, debes determinar la causa, y
-        poner filtros (dfilters) para prevenir esas llamadas.
-
-        <p>Para determinar la causa, usa la siguiente l&iacute;nea:
-
-        <verb>
-          set log +tcp/ip
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Esto guardara todo el tr&aacute;fico que pase a trav&eacute;s de la 
-        conexi&oacute;n.
-        La pr&oacute;xima vez que se realice una llamada no deseada, 
-        podr&aacute;s ver la causa convenientemente guardada.
-
-        <p>Ahora puedes desactivar las llamadas producidas por esa causa.
-        Usualmente, este tipo de problemas se debe a consultas de DNS. Para
-        prevenir que las consultas de DNS puedan establecer conexiones usa
-        la siguiente l&iacute;nea (esto no har&aacute; que los paquetes de DNS 
-        queden parados cuando la conexi&oacute;n est&aacute; establecida):
-
-        <verb>
-          set dfilter 1 deny udp src eq 53
-          set dfilter 2 deny udp dst eq 53
-          set dfilter 3 permit 0/0 0/0
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Esto no siempre es aconsejable, ya que puede afectar a la
-        capacidad de realizar conexiones bajo demanda - muchos programas
-        necesitan hacer una consulta al DNS antes de poder realizar
-        cualquier operaci&oacute;n.
-
-        <p>En el caso del DNS, deber&iacute;as determinar que es lo que 
-        est&aacute; intentando realizar esas consultas de DNS. Muchas veces,
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sendmail"
-        name="sendmail"> es el culpable. Debes asegurarte configurar el
-        sendmail de manera que no realice ninguna consulta al DNS. Mira la
-        secci&oacute;n <ref id="ispmail" name="Configuracion de correo"> para 
-        tener m&aacute;s detalles acerca de como crear una fichero propio de 
-        configuraci&oacute;n de sendmail. Tambi&eacute;n deber&iacute;as 
-        a&ntilde;adir la siguiente l&iacute;nea en tu fichero <bf/.mc/:
-
-        <verb>
-          define(`confDELIVERY_MODE', `d')dnl
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Esto hara que sendmail encole todo el correo hasta que no se
-        procese la cola (usualmente, sendmail es invocado con
-        "-bd -q30m", indicandole que procese la cola cada 30 minutos) o
-        hasta que se ejecuta el comando "sendmail -q" (por ejemplo, desde
-        el fichero ppp.linup).
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Qu&eacute; significan estos errores CCP</heading>
-
-        <p>Sigo viendo los siguientes errores en el fichero de log:
-
-        <verb>
-          CCP: CcpSendConfigReq
-          CCP: Received Terminate Ack (1) state = Req-Sent (6)
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Esto es porque ppp est&aacute; intentando negociar compresi&oacute;n
-        Predictor1, y el remoto no quiere negociar ning&uacute;n tipo de
-        compresi&oacute;n. Estos mensajes son sin importancia, pero si quieres
-        eliminarlos, puedes desactivar la compresi&oacute;n Predictor1 
-        localmente:
-
-        <verb>
-          disable pred1
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>PPP se cuelga durante transferencia de ficheros con errores I/OP</heading>
-
-        <p>En la versi&oacute;n FreeBSD 2.2.2 y anteriores, hab&iacute;a un 
-        problema en el driver tun que no permit&iacute;a paquetes entrantes con
-        un tama&ntilde;o mayor que el MTU del interface. La recepci&oacute;n de
-        un paquete mayor que el MTU resulta en un error IO que es logueado 
-        v&iacute;a syslogd.
-
-        <p>La especificaci&oacute;n PPP dice que un MRU de 1500 <bf>siempre</bf>
-        deber&iacute;a ser aceptada como m&iacute;nimo, a pesar de lo que se 
-        negocie mediante LCP, de todas maneras, es posible que hayas disminuido
-        el MTU por debajo de 1500 y tu proveedor te est&eacute; enviando 
-        paquetes de 1500, haciendo que tu conexi&oacute;n se bloquee.
-
-        <p>El problema puede solucionarse haciendo que el tama&ntilde;o del
-        MTU nunca sea inferior a 1500 bajo FreeBSD 2.2.2 y anteriores.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Por que ppp no loguea la velocidad de la conexi&oacute;n?</heading>
-
-        <p>Para loguear todas las l&iacute;neas de "conversaci&oacute;n" de tu
-        m&oacute;dem, debes activar la siguiente opci&oacute;n:
-
-        <verb>
-          set log +connect
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Esto har&aacute; que
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp">
-        loguee todo hasta la &uacute;ltima cadena "expect" pedida.
-
-        <p>Si quieres ver la velocidad de tu conexi&oacute;n y usas PAP o CHAP
-        (y por lo tanto no tienes nada que "chatear" despu&eacute;s del CONNECT
-        en el script de marcado), debes estar seguro de indicarle al ppp que
-        espera la l&iacute;nea "CONNECT con algo como esto:
-
-        <verb>
-          set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 4 \"\" ATZ OK-ATZ-OK ATDT\\T TIMEOUT 60 CONNECT \\c \\n"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Aqu&iacute;, tenemos nuestro CONNECT, enviamos nada, y esperamos un
-        salto de l&iacute;nea, forzando al <bf/ppp/ que lea la respuesta del
-        CONNECT.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp ignora el car&aacute;cter `\' en mi chat script</heading>
-
-        <p>PPP lee cada l&iacute;nea de los ficheros de configuraci&oacute;n 
-        para poder interpretar cadenas como <tt/set phone "123 456 789"/ 
-        correctamente.
-        Para especificar un car&aacute;cter ``"'', debes usar la contrabarra 
-        (``\'').
-
-        <p>Cuando el int&eacute;rprete lee cada argumento, reinterpreta el 
-        argumento para buscar alguna secuencia especial de escape como ``\P'' 
-        o ``\T''.
-        Como resultado de esta doble lectura, recuerda que has de usar el
-        n&uacute;mero correcto de escapes (contrabarras).
-
-        <p>Si quieres enviar un caracter ``\'' a tu m&oacute;dem, necesitas 
-        hacer algo como:
-
-        <verb>
-          set dial "\"\" ATZ OK-ATZ-OK AT\\\\X OK"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>resultando en la siguiente secuencia:
-
-        <verb>
-          ATZ
-          OK
-          AT\X
-          OK
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>o
-
-        <verb>
-          set phone 1234567
-          set dial "\"\" ATZ OK ATDT\\T"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>resultando en la siguiente secuencia:
-
-        <verb>
-          ATZ
-          OK
-          ATDT1234567
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp produce un seg-fault, pero no veo el fichero <tt/ppp.core/</heading>
-
-        <p>Ppp (o cualquier otro programa de este tipo), nunca deber&iacute;an
-        hacer un core dump. Por que ppp funciona con un id de usuario 0,
-        el sistema operativo no escribir&aacute; la imagen del core en disco.
-        Si ppp termina con errores de "segmentation violation" o cualquier
-        otra se&ntilde;al que normalmente causa un core dumped, y quieres poder
-        hacer un debug de ese core, aseg&uacute;rate de usar la &uacute;ltima 
-        versi&oacute;n de ppp, y haz lo siguiente:
-
-        <verb>
-          $ tar xfz ppp-*.src.tar.gz
-          $ cd ppp*/ppp
-          $ echo STRIP= >>Makefile
-          $ echo CFLAGS+=-g >>Makefile
-          $ make clean all
-          $ su
-          # make install
-          # chmod 555 /usr/sbin/ppp
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Ahora tendr&aacute;s instalada una versi&oacute;n "debuggable" de 
-        ppp. Tendr&aacute;s que ser root para poder ejecutar ppp ya que todos 
-        sus privilegios han sido revocados. Cuando arranques ppp, acuerdate del
-        directorio en el que te encuentras.
-
-        <p>Ahora, cuando ppp recibe una violaci&oacute;n de segmentaci&oacute;n
-        , crear&aacute; un fichero core llamado ppp.core. A continuaci&oacute;n
-        , deber&iacute;as hacer lo siguiente:
-
-        <verb>
-          $ su
-          # gdb /usr/sbin/ppp ppp.core
-          (gdb) bt
-          .....
-          (gdb) f 0
-          .....
-          (gdb) i args
-          .....
-          (gdb) l
-          .....
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Toda esta informaci&oacute;n puede hacer posible diagnosticar el
-        problema. Si est&aacute;s familiarizado con gdb, puedes encontrar otras
-        pistas como que caus&oacute; el dump y las direcciones y valores de las
-        variables m&aacute;s relevantes.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          El proceso que fuerza una llamada en modo auto nunca funciona
-        </heading>
-
-        <p>Este es un problema conocido cuando <bf/ppp/ est&aacute; configurado
-        para negociar una IP din&aacute;mica local con el remoto. Cuando ese
-        programa inicial llama a
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?connect"
-        name="connect(2)">, el IP del interface tun es asignado al punto
-        final del socket. El kernel crea el primer paquete saliente y
-        establece la conexi&oacute;n. Si, como resultado de la 
-        asignaci&oacute;n din&aacute;mica de IP, la direcci&oacute;n del 
-        interface es cambiada, el punto final del socket original ser&aacute; 
-        invalido. Los siguientes paquetes enviados al remoto normalmente 
-        ser&aacute;n descartados. Aun si no lo son, cualquier respuesta no 
-        ser&aacute; enrutada hacia la m&aacute;quina de origen por que la
-        direcci&oacute;n IP de la m&aacute;quina de origen ha cambiado.
-
-        <p>Hay varias maneras te&oacute;ricas de solucionar este problema. Lo
-        mejor ser&iacute;a que el remoto reasignase la misma IP si fuese 
-        posible <tt/:-)/
-
-        <p>El m&eacute;todo m&aacute;s sencillo desde nuestra parte, 
-        ser&iacute;a no cambiar nunca la IP del interface tun, pero por el 
-        contrario, cambiar todos los paquetes salientes de manera que la ip de 
-        origen es cambiada del IP del interface a la IP negociada, 
-        instantaneamente.
-        Esto es, esencialmente, lo que hacen
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?libalias"
-        name="libalias(3)"> y el par&aacute;metro <bf/-alias/ de ppp.
-
-        <p>Otra alternativa (y probablemente la mas eficaz) es implementar
-        una llamada al sistema que cambie todos los sockets de una IP a
-        otra. <bf/Ppp/ deber&iacute;a usar esta llamada para modificar los
-        sockets de todos los programas existentes cuando una nueva 
-        direcci&oacute;n IP es negociada.
-
-        <p>Una tercera opci&oacute;n es permitir que un interface se active sin
-        IP. Los paquetes salientes tendr&iacute;an un IP de 255.255.255.255 
-        hasta que el primer SIOCAIFADDR ioctl este hecho. Esto 
-        permitir&iacute;a que ppp cambiase el IP de origen, pero solo si el 
-        socket es 255.255.255.255 y solo el IP y el checksum necesitan cambiar.         Esto, de todas maneras, requiere tocar el kernel para que puede enviar 
-        paquetes incorrectos a un interface mal configurado.
-
-        <p>Ninguna de estas soluciones ha sido implementada (todav&iacute;a).
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Nada de esto me ayuda - Estoy desesperado !</heading>
-
-        <p>Si todo falla, env&iacute;a toda la informaci&oacute;n que puedas, 
-        incluyendo los ficheros de configuraci&oacute;n, como arrancas el ppp, 
-        las partes relevantes del fichero de log y la salida del comando
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat"
-        name="netstat -rn"> (antes y despues de la conexi&oacute;n) a la lista 
-        de distribuci&oacute;n <url url="mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org"
-        name="freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org">, a la lista de
-        <url url="mailto:freebsd@es.freebsd.org" name="FreeBSD en 
-        castellano"> o al grupo de news 
-        <url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"
-        name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"> y alguien te ayudar&aacute; a
-        solucionar los problemas.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>No puedo crear el dispositivo <tt>/dev/ed0</tt>!</heading>
-
-      <p>En el sistema de trabajo de red de Berkeley, los interfaces de
-      red solo son directamente accesibles por el c&oacute;digo del kernel. Por
-      favor, mira el fichero <tt>/etc/rc.network</tt> y los man de los
-      programas de red all&iacute; mencionados. Si esto te deja totalmente
-      confundido, entonces tendr&iacute;as que conseguir algun libro de
-      administraci&oacute;n de red de cualquier sistema operativo basado en BSD;
-      con algunas excepciones significativas, administrar el sistema de red
-      en FreeBSD es b&aacute;sicamente igual que en SunOS 4.0 o Ultrix.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo puedo configurar alias de ethernets?</heading>
-
-      <p>A&ntilde;ade ``<tt/netmask 0xffffffff/'' en el comando <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ifconfig" name="ifconfig">
-      como el siguiente:
-
-      <verb>
-        ifconfig ed0 alias 204.141.95.2 netmask 0xffffffff
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo hago para usar el otro puerto de una 3C503?</heading>
-
-      <p>Si quieres usar los otros puertos, tendr&aacute;s que especificar
-      par&aacute;metros adicionales en el comando
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ifconfig"
-      name="ifconfig">. El puerto por defecto es <tt/link0/. Para usar el
-      puerto AUI en lugar del BSN, usa <tt/link2/. Estos flags tendr&iacute;an 
-      que ser especificados usando las variable ifconfig_* en el fichero
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf"
-      name="/etc/rc.conf">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Tengo problemas con NFS desde/hacia FreeBSD.</heading>
-
-      <p>Algunas tarjetas de red son mejores que otras y algunas veces
-      pueden causar problemas con aplicaciones de uso intensivo de red
-      como NFS
-
-      <p>Mira la <url url="../../handbook/nfs.html" name="entrada en el manual
-      de NFS"> para mas informaci&oacute;n sobre este tema.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; no puedo hacer NFS-mount desde Linux?</heading>
-
-      <p>Algunas versiones de NFS para Linux solo aceptan peticiones
-      para montar unidades hechas desde un puerto privilegiado; intenta:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -o -P linuxbox:/blah /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; no puedo hacer NFS-mount desde una Sun?</heading>
-
-      <p>Las estaciones de trabajo Sun con SunOS 4.x solo aceptan peticiones
-      de montar unidades hechas desde puertos privilegiados; intenta
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -o -P sunbox:/blah /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Tengo problemas usando ppp contra m&aacute;quinas NeXTStep.</heading>
-
-      <p>Intenta desactivar las extensiones TCP en
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf" name="/etc/rc.conf">
-      cambiando la siguiente variable a NO:
-
-      <verb>
-        tcp_extensions=NO
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Las m&aacute;quinas Xylogic's Annex tambi&eacute;n tienen este 
-      problema, por lo que tienes que hacer el mismo cambio para conectar con 
-      ellas.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo activo soporte de IP multicast?</heading>
-
-      <p>Las operaciones multicast est&aacute;n totalmente soportadas en FreeBSD
-      2.0 y superiores. Si quieres usar tu m&aacute;quina como router multicast,
-      necesitar&aacute;s cargar el m&oacute;dulo de kernel <tt/ip_mrouted_mod/ y
-      ejecutar el programa <tt/mrouted/.
-
-      <p>Para mas informaci&oacute;n:
-
-      <verb>
-Producto        Descripcion             Donde
---------------- ----------------------- ---------------------------------------
-faq.txt		Mbone FAQ		ftp.isi.edu:/mbone/faq.txt
-imm/immserv	IMage Multicast 	ftp.hawaii.edu:/paccom/imm.src.tar.Z
-        	for jpg/gif images.
-nv		Network Video.		ftp.parc.xerox.com:
-        				/pub/net-reseach/exp/nv3.3alpha.tar.Z
-vat		LBL Visual Audio Tool.	ftp.ee.lbl.gov:
-        				/conferencing/vat/i386-vat.tar.Z
-wb		LBL White Board.	ftp.ee.lbl.gov:
-        				/conferencing/wb/i386-wb.tar.Z
-mmcc		MultiMedia Conference	ftp.isi.edu:
-        	Control program		/confctrl/mmcc/mmcc-intel.tar.Z
-rtpqual		Tools for testing the	ftp.psc.edu:/pub/net_tools/rtpqual.c
-        	quality of RTP packets.
-vat_nv_record	Recording tools for vat ftp.sics.se:archive/vat_nv_record.tar.Z
-        	and nv.
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; tarjetas de red est&aacute;n basadas en el chipset DEC PCI?</heading>
-
-      <p>Aqu&iacute; tienes una lista hecha por <url url="mailto:gfoster@driver.nsta.org"
-      name="Glen Foster">:
-
-      <verb>
-        Fabricante      Modelo
-        ----------------------------------------------
-        ASUS            PCI-L101-TB
-        Accton          ENI1203
-        Cogent          EM960PCI
-        Compex          ENET32-PCI
-        D-Link          DE-530
-        DEC             DE435
-        Danpex          EN-9400P3
-        JCIS            Condor JC1260
-        Linksys         EtherPCI
-        Mylex           LNP101
-        SMC             EtherPower 10/100 (Model 9332)
-        SMC             EtherPower (Model 8432)
-        TopWare         TE-3500P
-        Zynx            ZX342
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; tengo que usar FQDN para hosts en mi servidor?</heading>
-
-      <p>Probablemente el host estar&aacute; en un dominio diferente; por 
-      ejemplo, si est&aacute;s en el dominio foo.bar.edu y quieres encontrar 
-      un host llamado "mumble" en el dominio bar.edu, tendr&aacute;s que 
-      llamarlo por su nombre de dominio, "mumble.bar.edu", en vez de solo 
-      "mumble".
-
-      <p>Tradicionalmente, esto era permitido por los resolvers BIND BSD.
-      La versi&oacute;n actual de <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?named" name="bind"> que
-      se incluye en FreeBSD no resuelve abreviaciones de nombres para
-      hosts fuera de nuestro dominio.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>``Permission denied'' para todas las operaciones de red.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Si tienes el kernel compilado con la opci&oacute;n <tt/IPFIREWALL/
-      . debes tener en cuenta que la pol&iacute;tica por defecto es denegar
-      expl&iacute;citamente todos los paquetes que no est&aacute;n 
-      expl&iacute;citamente permitidos.
-
-      <p>Si involuntariamente has desconfigurado el firewall de tu sistema,
-      puedes restaurar la operatibilidad de la red tecleando el siguiente
-      comando como usuario root:
-
-      <verb>
-        ipfw add 65534 allow all from any to any
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Para mas informaci&oacute;n en la configuraci&oacute;n del firewall 
-      de FreeBSD, mira la secci&oacute;n 
-      <url url="../../handbook/firewalls.html" name="del manual">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cuanto tiempo retrasa IPFW el tr&aacute;fico?</heading>
-
-      <p>Esta respuesta depende mucho en las reglas definidas y en la
-      versi&oacute;n del procesador. Para la mayor&iacute;a de aplicaciones 
-      que tienen que ver con la ethernet y peque&ntilde;as reglas, la 
-      respuesta es, pr&aacute;cticamente nada.
-
-      Aqu&iacute; tienes una lista de cosas a tener en cuenta para crear reglas
-      de filtrado eficientes:
-
-      <itemize>
-
-        <item>Poner una regla "established" al inicio para manejar la
-        mayor&iacute;a de trafico TCP. No pongas ninguna regla
-        <tt>allow tcp</tt> antes de esta.
-
-        <item>Pon las reglas m&aacute;s usadas antes de las menos usadas 
-        (<bf>sin modificar la permisividad del firewall</bf>). Puedes ver cuales
-        son las reglas m&aacute;s usadas examinando los contadores de paquetes 
-        con la orden <tt>ipfw -a l</tt>.
-
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-       <heading>C&oacute;mo puedo redirigir peticiones de una m&aacute;quina 
-       a otra?<(/heading>
-
-       <p>Puedes redirigir peticiones FTP (y otros servicios) con el package
-       "socket", disponible en la colecci&oacute;n de ports categor&iacute;a 
-       "sysutils".
-       Simplemente tienes que reemplazar la l&iacute;nea del servicio 
-       correspondiente en el fichero /etc/services de la siguiente manera:
-
-<verb>
-ftp stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/local/bin/socket socket ftp.foo.com ftp
-</verb>
-
-       <p>donde "ftp.foo.com" y "ftp" son la m&aacute;quina y puerto 
-       de destino.
-
-  <sect1>
-    <heading>D&oacute;nde puedo conseguir una herramienta de control de
-    ancho de banda?.</heading>
-
-    <p>Existen dos herramientas de control de ancho de banda para FreeBSD.
-    <url url="http://www.csl.sony.co.jp/person/kjc/programs.html"
-    name="ALTQ"> es gratis; Bandwidth Manager de
-    <url url="http://www.etinc.com" name="Emerging Technologies"> es un
-    producto comercial.
-
-  <sect1>
-    <heading>Porqu&eacute; aparece "/dev/bpf0: device not configured"?
-    </heading>
-
-    <p>El driver Berkeley Packet Filter <htmlurl
-    url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?bpf" name="(bpf)"> necesita ser
-    activado para ejecutar programas que lo utilizan. A&ntilde;ade esto al
-    fichero de configuraci&oacute;n de tu kernel y crea uno nuevo:
-
-       <verb>
-         pseudo-device bpfilter         # Berkeley Packet Filter
-       </verb>
-
-    <p>A continuaci&oacute;n, despu&eacute;s de rebotar tendr&aacute;s el 
-    dispositivo. Esto puede hacerse entrando en el directorio <tt>/dev</tt>
-    y ejecutando el siguiente comando:
-
-       <tscreen><verb>
-       # sh MAKEDEV bpf0
-       </verb></tscreen>
-
-    <p>Por favor, mira la <htmlurl url="../handbook/kernelconfig:nodes.html"
-    name="entrada correspondiente en el handbook"> para m&aacute;s 
-    informaci&oacute;n sobre la creaci&oacute;n de dispositivos.
-
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/preface.sgml b/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/preface.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index c43a53678e..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/preface.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,620 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: preface.sgml,v 1.6 1999-02-01 19:10:32 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Introducci&oacute;n<label id="preface"></heading>
-
-    <p>Bienvenido a la FAQ de FreeBSD 2.X!
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cu&aacute;l es el objetivo de esta FAQ?</heading>
-
-      <p>Como es habitual con las FAQ de los grupos de noticias (USENET), este
-      documento pretende abarcar las preguntas m&aacute;s frecuentes 
-      referentes al sistema operativo FreeBSD (y por supuesto contestarlas!).
-      Pensadas en un principio para reducir el tr&aacute;fico y evitar que se 
-      hagan las mismas preguntas una y otra vez, las FAQ se han convertido en 
-      un valorado recurso de obtenci&oacute;n de informaci&oacute;n.
-
-      <p>Todo el esfuerzo se ha hecho en intentar que esta FAQ sea lo m&aacute;s
-      informativa posible; si tienes cualquier comentario o sugerencia, por
-      favor, env&iacute;a un mail a <url url="mailto:jesusr@freebsd.org"
-      name="FAQ maintainer">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; es FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>De manera resumida, FreeBSD 2.X es un sistema operativo UNIX
-      indirectamente basado en el port de Net/2 para i386 de Berkeley
-      (conocido como 386BSD) realizado por William Jolitz's. Una 
-      descripci&oacute;n m&aacute;s detallada de FreeBSD y de como puede 
-      trabajar, se encuentra en
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org" name="FreeBSD home page">.****
-
-      <p>FreeBSD es usado por compa&ntilde;&iacute;s, proveedores de Internet,
-      profesionales de la inform&aacute;tica, estudiantes y usuarios 
-      particulares de todo el mundo en su trabajo, educaci&oacute;n y ocio. 
-      Puedes ver a algunos de ellos en 
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/gallery.html" name="FreeBSD Gallery.">
-
-      <p>Para informaci&oacute;n m&aacute;s detallada sobre FreeBSD, por 
-      favor mira en
-      <url url="../../handbook/handbook.html" name="FreeBSD Handbook.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cu&aacute;l es el objetivo de FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>El objetivo del Proyecto FreeBSD es proveer software que pueda ser
-      usado en todos los &aacute;mbitos sin ning&uacute;n tipo de atadura. 
-      Muchos de nosotros estamos significativamente involucrados en el 
-      desarrollo del c&oacute;digo (y del proyecto) y no ser&iacute;a cierto 
-      decir que no esperabamos o esperamos alg&uacute;n tipo de 
-      financiaci&oacute;n, pero definitivamente no estamos preparados para 
-      insistir en ello. Creemos que nuestra primera y principal 
-      "misi&oacute;n" es proveer el c&oacute;digo libremente, y en cualquier 
-      &aacute;mbito, para que el c&oacute;digo sea lo m&aacute;s expandido 
-      posible y produzca los mayores beneficios. Esto es, creemos en uno de 
-      los objetivos fundamentales del Software Libre y lo apoyamos de manera 
-      incondicional.
-
-      <p>El c&oacute;digo fuente de los programas registrados bajo GNU Public
-      License (GPL) o GNU Library Public License (GLPL), se provee bajo
-      las condiciones fijadas por esas licencias. Debido a complicaciones
-      adicionales en el uso comercial de Software GPL, intentamos reemplazar
-      ese software por otros registrados bajo el copyright BSD, menos estricto
-      y m&aacute;s permisivo.
-
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; se llama FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>
-      <itemize>
-        <item>Este sistema debe ser usado libremente, sin coste alguno
-        incluso para fines comerciales.
-
-        <item>El c&oacute;digo fuente completo del sistema operativo es de 
-        libre distribuci&oacute;n, y se han marcado el menor numero posible 
-        de restricciones para su uso, distribuci&oacute;n e 
-        incorporaci&oacute;n a otros trabajos (comerciales o no).
-
-        <item>Cualquier persona que tenga alguna sugerencia de mejora y/o 
-        "parche" de algun "bug", es libre de enviar el c&oacute;digo y que 
-        este sea a&ntilde;adido al c&oacute;digo fuente de la 
-        distribuci&oacute;n original (sujeto a una o dos condiciones obvias).
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Para todos nuestros lectores que su primer lenguaje no sea el 
-      ingl&eacute;s, decir que la palabra "free" es usada en dos sentidos, 
-      uno significando "sin coste" y el otro "puedes hacer lo que quieras". 
-      Aparte de una o dos cosas que no puedes hacer con el c&oacute;digo de 
-      FreeBSD, por ejemplo decir que lo has escrito, realmente puedes hacer lo 
-      que quieras con &eacute;l.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cu&aacute;l es la &uacute;ltima versi&oacute;n de FreeBSD?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>La versi&oacute;n 
-      <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/2.2.8-RELEASE" 
-      name="2.2.8"> es la &uacute;ltima <em>-stable</em>; fue declarada 
-      definitiva (a partir de ahora "release") en Noviembre de 1998.
-
-      <p>Brevemente explicado, <bf>-stable</bf> est&aacute; dirigido a 
-      proveedores de Internet y otros usuarios corporativos que quieren 
-      estabilidad y una sucesi&oacute;n tranquila en los cambios y 
-      actualizaciones a las nuevas versiones y sus mejoras.
-
-      <p>Esto no quiere decir que una versi&oacute;n "snapshot 3.0-current" no
-      pueda ser usada por empresas o servicios con necesidades de estabilidad
-      , ya que usuarios que necesitaban caracter&iacute;sticas 
-      espec&iacute;ficas de la versi&oacute;n 3.0 (nueva tecnolog&iacute;a de 
-      compilaci&oacute;n, c&oacute;digo de red m&aacute;s r&aacute;pido,
-       etc) han decidido usar estas opciones con muy buenos resultados.
-      Simplemente no queremos "certificar" la versi&oacute;n 3.0 como estable 
-      hasta que no haya sido mejor testeada y comprobada.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; es FreeBSD-current?<label id="current"></heading>
-
-      <p><url url="../../handbook/current.html" name="FreeBSD-current">
-      es la versi&oacute;n de desarrollo del sistema operativo, la cual 
-      acabar&aacute; siendo la versi&oacute;n 3.0-RELEASE. Como es de suponer, 
-      esta versi&oacute;n es de inter&eacute;s solo para los desarrolladores 
-      que trabajan en el sistema y "masoquistas" de la programaci&oacute;n. 
-      Mira la  <url url="../../handbook/current.html" name="secci&oacute;n 
-      correspondiente"> en el  <url url="../../handbook/handbook.html" 
-      name="handbook"> para saber como funciona esta opci&oacute;n.
-
-      <p>Si no est&aacute;s familiarizado con el sistema operativo o no eres 
-      capaz de identificar la diferencia entre un problema real y un problema
-      temporal, no deber&iacute;as usar FreeBSD-current. Esta rama a veces 
-      avanza muy rapidamente y puede no ser compilable durante unos d&iacute;as.      La gente que usa FreeBSD-current es capaz de analizar los problemas y 
-      solo comunicarlos si son motivo de errores. Preguntas como "al ejecutar
-      make world obtengo un error referente a grupos" en la lista de
-      distribuci&oacute;n -current pueden quedar fuera de lugar.
-
-      <p>Una release <url url="../releases/snapshots.html" name="snapshot">
-       corresponde al desarrollo de la rama -current; distribuciones en
-       CDROM de esta versi&oacute;n est&aacute;n disponibles. Los objetivos 
-       de cada release snapshot son:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>Testear la &uacute;ltima versi&oacute;n del software de 
-        instalaci&oacute;n.
-
-        <item>Dar a la gente que le gustar&iacute;a usar la versi&oacute;n 
-        -current pero que no tiene el tiempo suficiente para seguir el ritmo 
-        diario de actualizaciones, una manera f&aacute;cil de poder instalarla 
-        en su sistema.
-
-        <item>Preservar un punto de referencia fijado en el c&oacute;digo en 
-        cuesti&oacute;n, s&oacute;lo en caso de que "rompamos" algo realmente 
-        importante. (De todas maneras, el CVS normalmente previene de que cosas
-        tan horribles como estas puedean suceder :)
-
-        <item>Asegurar que las nuevas caracter&iacute;sticas desarrolladas 
-        puedan ser suficientemente testeadas por el mayor n&uacute;mero de 
-        gente.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>No se garantiza que ning&uacute;n snapshot pueda ser considerado
-      "calidad de producci&oacute;n". Para conseguir estabilidad y un sistema
-      garantizado, tendr&aacute;s que usar las versiones release.
-
-      <p>Las release snapshot est&aacute;n directamente disponibles en
-      <url url="ftp://current.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"> y son generadas
-      un promedio de una vez por d&iacute;a para las ramas 3.0-current y 
-      2.2-stable.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; significa FreeBSD-stable?</heading>
-
-      <p>Cuando la versi&oacute;n de FreeBSD 2.0.5 fue declarada release, 
-      decidimos dividir el desarrollo de FreeBSD en dos ramas. Una rama fue 
-      llamada <url url="../../handbook/stable.html" name="-stable"> con la 
-      intenci&oacute;n de que solo los parches bien testeados y peque&ntilde;as 
-      actualizaciones de determinadas partes del sistema fuesen incluidas en 
-      ella (para proveedores de Internet y otras empresas para los que no 
-      resultan deseables cambios repentinos o experimentales). La otra rama fue
-      <url url="../../handbook/current.html" name="-current">, la cual
-      ha sido, esencialmente, una l&iacute;nea com&uacute;n para el desarrollo 
-      de la versi&oacute;n 3.0-RELEASE. Aqu&iacute; hay un peque&ntilde;o 
-      gr&aacute;fico ASCII para ayudar a entender este sistema de desarrollo:
-
-
-<verb>
-                  2.0
-                   |
-                   |
-                   |  [2.1-stable]
-  *BRANCH*       2.0.5 -> 2.1 -> 2.1.5 -> 2.1.6 -> 2.1.7.1  [2.1-stable ends]
-                   |                            (Mar 1997)
-                   |
-                   |
-                   |  [2.2-stable]
-  *BRANCH*      2.2.1 -> 2.2.2-RELEASE -> 2.2.5-RELEASE -> ...
-                   |       (Mar 1997)      (Oct 1997)
-                   |
-                   |
-                3.0-SNAPs  (started Q1 1997)
-                   |
-                   |
-              3.0.0-RELEASE (Q1 1998)
-                   |
-                  \|/
-                   +
-           [future 3.x releases]
-</verb>
-
-      <p>La rama -current progresa lentamente hacia la 3.0 y superiores,
-      de la misma manera la anterior 2.1-estable fue sustituida por la
-      release 2.2.0, la nueva "rama estable" tambi&eacute;n conocida como
-      2.2-stable. 3.0-current continuar&aacute; hasta donde los desarrollos 
-      activos lleguen cuando se convierta en release 3.0. En ese punto, 3.0 se
-      convertir&aacute; en 3.0-stable y se abrir&aacute; la nueva 3.1-current.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cuando se realizan las releases de FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Como principio general, el equipo de FreeBSD solo hace una nueva
-      versi&oacute;n release de FreeBSD cuando cree que hay suficientes
-      caracter&iacute;sticas nuevas y/o parches que la justifiquen y esten
-      seguros de que con los cambios realizados no se compromete la estabilidad
-      de la release. Muchos usuarios creen que esta precauci&oacute;n es una 
-      de las mejores caracter&iacute;sticas de FreeBSD.
-
-      <p>Las versiones release son hechas cada 6 meses aproximadamente.
-
-      <p>Para los usuarios que necesiten (o quieran) un poco m&aacute;s de 
-      excitaci&oacute;n, hay SNAP-release m&aacute;s frecuentemente, 
-      particularmente durante el mes anterior a una release completa.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Est&aacute; FreeBSD disponible solo para PCs?</heading>
-
-      <p>En estos momentos, s&iacute;, aunque se est&aacute; trabajando en 
-      portarlo a la arquitectura DEC Alpha. Si tu m&aacute;quina tiene una 
-      arquitectura diferente y necesitas un sistema de este tipo, te 
-      aconsejamos que mires en <url url="http://www.netbsd.org/" name="NetBSD">
-      o en <url url="http://www.openbsd.org/" name="OpenBSD">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading> Qui&eacute;n es responsable de FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Las decisiones clave concernientes al proyecto FreeBSD como la
-      direcci&oacute;n a seguir y qui&eacute;n est&aacute; autorizado a 
-      a&ntilde;adir c&oacute;digo a la distribuci&oacute;n original, se hace a 
-      trav&eacute;s de un grupo de unas 17 personas llamado 
-      <url url="../../handbook/staff:core.html" name="core team">.
-      Existe tambi&eacute;n un grupo de unas 80 personas o
-      <url url="../../handbook/staff:committers.html" name="committers"> que
-      tambi&eacute;n est&aacute;n autorizadas a realizar cambios directamente 
-      sobre la distribuci&oacute;n original.
-
-      <p>De todas maneras, la cambios importantes son discutidos en
-      las <ref id="mailing" name="listas de distribuci&oacute;n"> en las que no
-      existen restricciones en quien participa en las discusiones.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>D&oacute;nde puedo conseguir FreeBSD?<label id="where-get"></heading>
-
-      <p>Todas las versiones release de FreeBSD est&aacute;n disponibles via ftp
-      an&oacute;nimo en <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/"
-      name="el servidor FTP de FreeBSD">:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>Para la actual 2.2-stable release, 2.2.8R mira en
-        <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/releases/2.2.8-RELEASE/"
-        name="2.2.8-RELEASE">.
-
-        <item>Para la actual 3.0-current release, 3.0-SNAP, mira en
-        <url url="ftp://current.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/" name="3.0">.
-
-        <item><url url="ftp://releng22.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"
-        name="2.2 Snapshot"> releases son hechas v&iacute;a 
-        RELENG_2_2 rama (2.2.5 -> 2.2.x). Con la ocasional excepci&oacute;n de
-        peque&ntilde;as variaciones, la rama RELENG_2_2 esta siendo 
-        cuidadosamente mantenida (no hay cambios experimentales y los parches 
-        son a&ntilde;adidos solo despu&eacute;s de ser testeados en -current).
-
-        <item><url url="ftp://current.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"
-        name="3.0 Snapshot"> releases son hechas una vez al d&iacute;a para la 
-        rama <ref id="current" name="-current">, siendo este un servicio 
-        puramente para testeadores y desarrolladores.
-
-      <p>FreeBSD esta tambi&eacute;n disponible via CDROM, en los siguientes 
-        lugares:
-
-      <p>Walnut Creek CDROM<newline>
-      4041 Pike Lane, Suite F<newline>
-      Concord, CA  94520  USA<newline>
-      Orders:     +1 800 786-9907<newline>
-      Questions:  +1 925 674-0783<newline>
-      FAX:        +1 925 674-0821<newline>
-      email:      <url url="mailto:orders@cdrom.com" name="WC Orders address">
-                  <newline>
-      WWW:        <url url="http://www.cdrom.com/" name="WC Home page">
-                  <newline>
-
-      <p>En Australia:
-
-      <p>Advanced Multimedia Distributors<newline>
-      Factory 1/1 Ovata Drive<newline>
-      Tullamarine, Melbourne<newline>
-      Victoria<newline>
-      Australia<newline>
-      Voice: +61 3 9338 6777<newline>
-
-      CDROM Support BBS<newline>
-      17 Irvine St<newline>
-      Peppermint Grove  WA 6011<newline>
-      Voice: +61 9 385-3793<newline>
-      Fax:   +61 9 385-2360<newline>
-
-      Y en el Reino Unido:
-
-      The Public Domain &amp; Shareware Library<newline>
-      Winscombe House, Beacon Rd<newline>
-      Crowborough<newline>
-      Sussex. TN6 1UL<newline>
-      Voice: +44 1892 663-298<newline>
-      Fax:   +44 1892 667-473<newline>
-	</itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>D&oacute;nde encuentro informaci&oacute;n sobre las listas de 
-      distribuci&oacute;n de FreeBSD?<label id="mailing"></heading>
-
-      <p>Puedes encontrar toda la informaci&oacute;n en <url
-      url="../../handbook/eresources:mail.html"
-      name="la secci&oacute;n de listas del Handbook.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; grupos de noticias est&aacute;n disponibles sobre 
-      FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Puedes encontrar toda la informaci&oacute;n en <url
-      url="../../handbook/eresources:news.html"
-      name="la secci&oacute;n de news del Handbook.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-      Hay algun canal IRC (Internet Relay Chat) sobre FreeBSD?
-      </heading>
-      
-      <p>S&iacute;, muchas de las grandes redes de IRC tienen canales de
-      chat de FreeBSD.
-
-     <itemize>
-      <item>El canal <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> en EFNet es un f&oacute;rum de
-      FreeBSD, pero no acudas all&iacute; para obtener soporte t&eacute;cnico
-      o contar tus penas sobre como leer las p&aacute;ginas man ;). Es un canal
-      de chat, de principio a f&iacute;n, y los temas que se tratan suelen ser
-      cosas como sexo, deportes o armas nucleares.
-      Est&aacute;s Avisado!.
-      Disponible en el servidor <tt>irc.chat.org</tt>.
-
-      <item>El canal <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> en DALNET est&aacute; disponible
-      en el servidor <tt>irc.dal.net</tt> en USA y <tt>irc.eu.dal.net</tt>
-      en Europa.
-
-      <item>El canal <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> en UNDERNET est&aacute; disponible
-      en <tt>us.undernet.org</tt> en USA y <tt>eu.undernet.org</tt> en Europa.
-      Igual que en EFNET, no hagas preguntas t&eacute;cnicas. Es un canal de
-      chat, no de soporte.
-
-      <item>Finalmente, puedes usar el canal <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> en BSDNET,
-      una peque&ntilde;a red de chat, en el servidor <tt>irc.FreeBSD.org</tt>.
-      Esta red intenta ofrecer m&aacute;s soporte t&eacute;cnico y no ser tan
-      an&aacute;rquica como EFNET, UNDERNET o DALNET. Porqu&eacute; no ofrecer
-      respuestas de manera voluntaria hoy en BSDNET?.
-     </itemize>
-
-     <p>Cada uno de estos canales es diferente y no est&aacute;n conectados
-     entre ellos. Sus estilos de chat difieren, por lo que podr&iacute;s 
-     probarlos todos para ver cual te gusta m&aacute;s.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Libros sobre FreeBSD</heading>
-
-      <p>El libro de Greg Lehey's ``Installing and Running FreeBSD'' 
-      est&aacute; disponible en Walnut Creek y se vende con el CDROM 2.2.5.  
-      Hay tambi&eacute;n un libro
-      m&aacute;s completo titulado ``The Complete FreeBSD'', el cual tiene 
-      manuales adicionales e incluye el CDROM 2.2.6. Deber&iacute;a estar 
-      disponible en las mejores librer&iacute;as.
-
-      <p>Hay un proyecto de documentaci&oacute;n de FreeBSD al que puedes 
-      contactar (o mejor, participar), en la lista de distribuci&oacute;n 
-      <tt>doc</tt>:
-      <url url="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.ORG" name="&lt;doc@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;">.
-      En esta lista se tratan todos los temas referentes a la 
-      documentaci&oacute;n de FreeBSD. Para preguntas actuales sobre FreeBSD, 
-      existe la lista <tt>question</tt>: <url url="mailto:questions@FreeBSD.oRG"
-      name="&lt;questions@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;">.
-
-      <p>Est&aacute; disponible un "manual" (handbook a patir de ahora) de 
-      FreeBSD, y se puede encontrar en:
-      <url url="../../handbook/handbook.html" name="El Handbook de FreeBSD">.
-      Ten en cuenta que este es un trabajo en constante desarrollo y
-      actualizaci&oacute;n, por lo que algunas secciones podr&iacute;an estar 
-      incompletas.
-
-      <p>Teniendo en cuenta que FreeBSD 2.2.x est&aacute; basado en la 
-      versi&oacute;n Berkeley 4.4BSD-Lite2, la mayor&iacute;a de manuales de 
-      4.4BSD con aplicables a FreeBSD 2.2.x. O'Reilly y Asociados publican 
-      estos manuales:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>4.4BSD System Manager's Manual <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition June 1994, 804 pages <newline>
-        ISBN: 1-56592-080-5 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD User's Reference Manual <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition June 1994, 905 pages <newline>
-        ISBN: 1-56592-075-9 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD User's Supplementary Documents <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition July 1994, 712 pages <newline>
-        ISBN: 1-56592-076-7 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD Programmer's Reference Manual <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition June 1994, 886 pages <newline>
-        ISBN: 1-56592-078-3 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD Programmer's Supplementary Documents <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition July 1994, 596 pages <newline>
-        ISBN: 1-56592-079-1 <newline>
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Una descripci&oacute;n de estos puede ser encontrada v&iacute;a WWW en:
-
-      <url url="http://gnn.com/gnn/bus/ora/category/bsd.html"
-      name="Descripci&oacute;n de libros sobre 4.4BSD">
-
-      <p>Para profundizar m&aacute;s en la organizacion del kernel de 4.4BSD, no
-      puedes ir mal con los siguientes:
-
-      <p>McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels,
-      and John Quarterman.<newline>
-
-      <p><em>The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating
-      System</em>.  Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1996.<newline>
-      ISBN 0-201-54979-4<newline>
-
-      <p>Un buen libro en administraci&oacute;n de sistemas es:
-
-      <p>Evi Nemeth, Garth Snyder, Scott Seebass &amp; Trent R. Hein,<newline>
-      ``Unix System Administration Handbook'', Prentice-Hall, 1995<newline>
-      ISBN: 0-13-151051-7<newline>
-
-      <p><bf/NOTE/ Asegurate de conseguir la segunda edici&oacute;n, con 
-      cubierta roja y no la primera.
-
-      <p>Este libro cubre las necesidades b&aacute;sicas, as&iacute; como 
-      TCP/IP, DNS, NFS,SLIP/PPP, sendmail, INN/NNTP, impresi&oacute;n, etc,. 
-      Es caro, (aproximadamente unos US&dollar;45-&dollar;55), pero vale la 
-      pena.
-      Tambi&eacute;n incluye un cd-rom con las fuentes de varias herramientas,
-      muchas de las cuales est&aacute;n incluidas, tambi&eacute;n, en la 
-      versi&oacute;n 2.2.6R (cdrom) de FreeBSD, incluso incluyendo versiones 
-      m&aacute;s modernas.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo accedo a la base de datos de Problem Report?</heading>
-
-      <p>La base de datos de Problem Report puede ser consultada v&iacute;a 
-      web a traves de la direcci&oacute;n
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi"
-      name="query">. Tambi&eacute;n pueden ser enviados v&iacute;a web a 
-      trav&eacute;s de la direcci&oacute;n 
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html"
-      name="envio">. El comando <em>send-pr(1)</em> tambi&eacute;n puede ser 
-      usado para el env&iacute;o de reporte de problemas.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-       D&oacute;nde puedo obtener versiones ASCII/PstScript de la FAQ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>La FAQ actualizada est&aacute; disponible en el servidor Web de 
-      FreeBSD o en cualquiera de los mirrors en formato PostScript y texto 
-      (7 bits ASCII y 8 bits Latin-1).
-
-      <p>Formato PostScript (unos 370KB):
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ps"
-               name="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ps">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Formato ASCII (unos 220KB):
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ascii"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ascii">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Formato texto ISO 8859-1 (unos 220KB):
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.latin1"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.latin1">
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>D&oacute;nde puedo obtener versiones ASCII/PostScript del Handbook?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>El Hansbook actualizado est&aacute; disponible en el servidor Web de 
-      FreeBSD o en cualquiera de los mirrors en formato PostScript y texto 
-      (7 bits ASCII y 8 bits Latin-1).
-
-      <p>Formato PostScript (unos 1.7MB):
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ps"
-               name="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ps">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Formato ASCII (unos 1080KB):
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ascii"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ascii">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Formato texto ISO 8859-1 (unos 1080KB):
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.latin1"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.latin1">
-      </itemize>  
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>El Handbook en ASCII no est&aacute; en texto plano!</heading>
-
-      <p>Cierto, las versiones ASCII y Latin1 del Handbook no est&aacute;n 
-      estrictamente en formato de texto plano; contienen car&aacute;cteres de
-      control de impresi&oacute;n asumiendo que el documento ser&aacute; 
-      enviado a una impresora. Si necesitas tenerlos en un formato leible, 
-      pasa el fichero por el programa col:
-
-      <verb>
-          $ col -b < inputfile > outputfile
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Me gustar&iacute;a ser Mirror del web de FreeBSD!</heading>
-
-      <p>Hay m&uacute;ltiples maneras de hacer mirror de las p&aacute;ginas web.
-
-      <itemize>
-         <item>Usando CVSUP: Puedes obtener todo el contenido del web usando
-         el programa CVSUP desde el servidor cvsup.freebsd.org. A&ntilde;ade 
-         esta l&iacute;nea a tu fichero de configuraci&oacute;n de cvsup:
-
-<verb>
-www release=current hostname=/home base=/usr/local/etc/cvsup
-prefix=/usr/local/www/data/www.freebsd.org delete old use-rel-suffix
-
-</verb>
-
-         <item>Usando rsync: Mira en <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/internal/mirror.html"
-         name="la p&aacute;gina de mirrors"> para m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n.
-         <item>Usando mirror de FTP: Puedes bajarte la copia de los contenidos
-         del web usando tu herramienta favorita de mirror de FTP. Simplemente
-         empieza en  ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/www.
-     </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-       <heading>Me gustar&iacute;a traducir la documentaci&oacute;n.</heading>
-       <p>Bueno, no podemos pagar, pero quiz&aacute;s te enviemos un cd-rom o 
-       una camiseta y a&ntilde;adiremos tu nombre en la secci&oacute;n 
-       "Contributors" del Handbook si nos env&iacute;as una traducci&oacute;n 
-       de la documentaci&oacute;n.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Otras fuentes de informaci&oacute;n.</heading>
-
-      <p>Los siguientes grupos de news contienen temas relacionados con
-      FreeBSD y sus usuarios:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce"
-        name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce"> (moderada)
-
-        <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"
-        name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc">
-
-        <item><url url="comp.unix.bsd.misc" name="comp.unix.bsd.misc">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Recursos Web:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>The <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/" name="FreeBSD Home Page">.
-
-        <item><label id="pao">Si tienes un port&aacute;til asegurate de pasar 
-        por <url url="http://www.jp.FreeBSD.org/PAO/"
-        name="Tatsumi Hosokawa's Mobile Computing page"> .
-
-        <item><label id="smp">Informaci&oacute;n sobre SMP (Symmetric
-        MultiProcessing), <url
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/~fsmp/SMP/SMP.html"
-        name="soporte de SMP">.
-
-        <item><label id="multimedia">Informaci&oacute;n sobre aplicaciones <url
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/~faulkner/multimedia/mm.html"
-        name="multimedia">. Si est&aacute;s interesado espec&iacute;ficamente 
-        en el chip <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/~ahasty/Bt848.html"
-        name="Bt848"> de v&iacute;deo captura, entonces sigue este link
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>El FreeBSD handbook tiene una completa bibliograf&iacute;a en la 
-      secci&oacute;n <url url="../../handbook/bibliography.html" 
-      name="bibliograf&iacute;a">
-      la cual recomendamos leer si est&aacute;s interesado en comprar libros
-      actuales relacionados con estos temas.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/serial.sgml b/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/serial.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 8e9b2ed2db..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/serial.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,538 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: serial.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Comunicaciones serie<label id="serial"></heading>
-
-    <p>Esta secci&oacute;n responde las preguntas mas frecuentes sobre las
-    comunicaciones serie con FreeBSD. PPP y SLIP se tratan en la
-    secci&oacute;n <ref id="networking" name="Networking">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo se si FreeBSD ha encontrado mis puertos serie?</heading>
-
-      <p>Cuando el kernel de FreeBSD arranca, testear&aacute; los puertos serie
-      del sistema que est&eacute;n configurados en el kernel. Puedes estar 
-      atento a los mensajes de la c&oacute;nsola o ejecutar el comando:
-
-      <verb>
-        dmesg | grep sio
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>una vez el sistema est&eacute; en funcionamiento.
-
-      <p>Aqu&iacute; tienes un ejemplo del resultado de la ejecuci&oacute;n 
-      del comando:
-
-      <verb>
-        sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on isa
-        sio0: type 16550A
-        sio1 at 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa
-        sio1: type 16550A
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Esto muestra dos puertos serie. El primero en la irq 4 usando
-      la direcci&oacute;n <tt/0x3f8/, y tiene una UART 16550A. El segundo usa
-      el mismo tipo de chip pero est&aacute; en la irq 3 y usa la 
-      direcci&oacute;n <tt/0x2f8/. Los m&oacute;dems internos son tratados 
-      como puertos serie, exceptuando que siempre tienen un m&oacute;dem 
-      adjuntado al puerto.
-
-      <p>El kernel <tt/GENERIC/ incluye soporte para dos puertos serie
-      usando la misma irq y direcci&oacute;n que en el ejemplo anterior. Si 
-      estas opciones no son correctar para tu sistema, o si has a&ntilde;adido 
-      m&oacute;dems internos o tienes m&aacute;s puertos serie de los que 
-      est&aacute;n configurados en el kernel, solo tienes que reconfigurar el 
-      kernel. Mira en la secci&oacute;n
-      <ref id="make-kernel" name="about building a kernel"> para m&aacute;s 
-      detalles.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo se si FreeBSD ha encontrado mi m&oacute;dem interno?</heading>
-
-      <p>Respondido en la secci&oacute;n anterior.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>He actualizado a 2.0.5 y mi <tt/tty0X/ no existen!</heading>
-
-      <p>No te preocupes, han sido integrados en los dispositivos <tt/ttydX/.
-      Tendr&aacute;s que modificar algunos ficheros antiguos de 
-      configuraci&oacute;n.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo accedo a los puertos serie en FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>El tercer puerto serie, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio" name="sio2"> (conocido
-      como COM3 en DOS), est&aacute; en <tt>/dev/cuaa2</tt> para dispositivos de
-      salida (dial-out) y en <tt>/dev/ttyd2</tt> para dispositivos de
-      entrada (dial-in). Cu&aacute;l es la diferencia entre estas dos clases de
-      dispositivos?.
-
-      <p>Usas los <tt/ttydX/ para los entrantes. Al abrir <tt>/dev/ttydX</tt>
-      en "blocking mode", un proceso esperar&aacute; para que el dispositivo
-      <tt/cuaaX/ correspondiente se vuelva inactivo. Cuando abres un
-      dispositivo <tt/cuaaX/, se asegura de que el puerto serie no est&aacute;
-      en uso por un dispositivo <tt/ttydX/. Si el puerto est&aacute; disponible,
-      se lo "roba" al dispositivo <tt/ttydX/. Al mismo tiempo, el dispositivo
-      <tt/cuaaXX/ no se preocupa de la detecci&oacute;n de portadora. Con este
-      esquema, y un m&oacute;dem en respuesta autom&aacute;tica, puedes 
-      recibir usuarios remotos y puedes hacer conexiones externas con el mismo 
-      m&oacute;dem, mientras el sistema se preocupa de evitar los posible 
-      conflictos.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo activo el soporte de tarjetas serie multipuerto?</heading>
-
-      <p>Otra vez, en la secci&oacute;n de configuraci&oacute;n del kernel 
-      tienes la informaci&oacute;n. Para una tarjeta multipuerto, pon una 
-      l&iacute;nea <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio" 
-      name="sio"> para cada puerto serie de la tarjeta en el fichero de 
-      configuraci&oacute;n del kernel. Especifica la irq y vector solo en una 
-      de las l&iacute;neas.
-      Todos los puertos de la tarjeta compartir&aacute;n la misma irq. Por
-      consistencia, usa el &uacute;ltimo puerto serie para especificar la irq. 
-      De la misma manera, especifica la opci&oacute;n <tt/COM&lowbar;MULTIPORT/.
-
-      <p>El siguiente ejemplo es para una tarjeta AST 4-port en la irq 7:
-
-      <verb>
-        options "COM_MULTIPORT"
-        device sio4 at isa? port 0x2a0 tty flags 0x781
-        device sio5 at isa? port 0x2a8 tty flags 0x781
-        device sio6 at isa? port 0x2b0 tty flags 0x781
-        device sio7 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x781 irq 7 vector siointr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Los flags indican que el puerto master tiene un n&uacute;mero menor 
-      de 7 (<tt/0x700/), los diagn&oacute;sticos est&aacute;n activados durante
-      el testeo (<tt/0x080/), y los puertos comparten una irq (<tt/0x001/).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Puede manejar FreeBSD tarjetas multipuerto compartiendo irq?</heading>
-
-      <p>Todav&iacute;a no. Tendr&aacute;s que usar una irq diferente para cada
-      tarjeta.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Puedo cambiar los par&aacute;metros serie por defecto para un puerto?</heading>
-
-      <p>El dispositivo <tt/ttydX/ (o <tt/cuaaX/) es el que querr&aacute;s abrir
-      para tus aplicaciones. Cuando un proceso abre el dispositivo, 
-      tendr&aacute; una serie de configuraciones I/O por defecto. Puedes ver 
-      estas configuraciones con el comando:
-
-      <verb>
-        stty -a -f /dev/ttyd1
-      </verb>
-
-      Cuando le cambias la configuraci&oacute;n a este dispositivo, este cambio
-      se mantiene hasta que el dispositivo se cierra. Cuando se reabre,
-      vuelve a la configuraci&oacute;n por defecto. Para hacer cambios sobre la
-      configuraci&oacute;n por defecto, puedes abrir y ajustar las opciones del
-      "estado inicial" del dispositivo. Por ejemplo, para poner el
-      dispositivo tty5 en modo <tt/CLOCAL/, 8 bits, y contro del flujo
-      <tt>XON/XOFF</tt>, haz
-
-      <verb>
-        stty -f /dev/ttyid5 clocal cs8 ixon ixoff
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Un buen lugar para hacer esto es en <tt>/etc/rc.serial</tt>. Ahora,
-      una aplicaci&oacute;n tendr&aacute; esta configuraci&oacute;n por 
-      defecto cuando abra el puerto <tt/ttyd5/.
-
-      <p>Tambi&eacute;n puedes prevenir o limitar ciertos cambios que pretenda
-      hacer una aplicaci&oacute;n. Para ello, ajusta el "lock state" del
-      dispostivo. Por ejemplo, para bloquear la velocidad del puerto
-      <tt/ttyd5/ a 57600 bps, haz:
-
-      <verb>
-        stty -f /dev/ttyld5 57600
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Ahora, una aplicaci&oacute;n que abre <tt/ttyd5/ e intenta cambiar la
-      velocidad del puerto no podr&aacute; hacerlo.
-
-      <p>Naturalmente, deber&iacute;as hacer que el estado inicial y el estado 
-      de bloqueo sean solo de escritura para el usuario <tt/root/. El script
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?MAKEDEV"
-      name="MAKEDEV"> <bf/NO/ hace esto cuando crea el dispositivo.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo puedo activar logins de entrada en mi m&oacute;dem?</heading>
-
-      <p>Quieres hacerte proveedor de Internet, eh?. Primero, 
-      necesitar&aacute;s uno o mas m&oacute;dems que puedan responder 
-      autom&aacute;ticamente. Tu m&oacute;dem necesitar&aacute; activar el 
-      carrier-detect s&oacute;lo cuando detecte una portadora y no tenerla 
-      activada continuamente. Necesitar&aacute; cortar la comunicaci&oacute;n
-      y resetearse &eacute;l mismo cuando la l&iacute;nea <tt/DTR/ pase de on 
-      a off.
-      Probablemente usar&iacute;a <tt>RTS/CTS</tt> para el control de flujo.
-      Finalmente, debe usar una velocidad constante entre el ordenador y 
-      &eacute;l mismo, pero deber&iacute;a negociar la velocidad entre 
-      &eacute;l mismo y el m&oacute;dem remoto.
-
-      <p>Para muchos m&oacute;dems compatibles Hayes, este comando 
-      crear&aacute; estas configuraciones y las grabar&aacute; en la memoria no
-      vol&aacute;til:
-
-      <verb>
-        AT &amp;C1 &amp;D3 &amp;K3 &amp;Q6 S0=1 &amp;W
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Mira la secci&oacute;n <ref id="direct-at" name="enviar comandos AT"> 
-      para saber como enviar estas configuraciones al m&oacute;dem sin 
-      necesidad de un programa terminal de DOS.
-
-      <p>A continuaci&oacute;n, a&ntilde;ade una l&iacute;nea en el fichero 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys"> 
-      para el m&oacute;dem. Este fichero lista todos los puertos en los que el 
-      sistema operativo esperar&aacute; los logins. La l&iacute;nea 
-      ser&iacute;a como esta:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyd1 "/usr/libexec/getty std.57600" dialup on insecure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Esta l&iacute;nea indica que el segundo puerto serie 
-      <tt>/dev/ttyd1</tt> tiene un m&oacute;dem conectado, la velocidad es de 
-      57600 bps y sin paridad (<tt/std.57600/. El tipo de terminal para este 
-      puerto es "dialup".
-      El puerto est&aacute; "on" y es inseguro (lo que significa que los logins
-      como root no son permitidos).
-
-      <p>Muchos usuarios, ponen un sus ficheros .profile o .login un
-      prompt para el tipo de terminal. El ejemplo muestra el puerto como
-      inseguro. Para ser root en ese puerto, hacer el login como un usuario
-      normal, y ejecutar el comando su. Si en lugar de inseguro, el terminal
-      es seguro (secure), puedes hacer login como root directamente.
-
-      <p>Despues de modificar el fichero <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">,
-      necesitas lanzar una se&ntilde;al <tt/HUP/ al proceso <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?init" name="init">:
-
-      <verb>
-        kill -HUP 1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Esto fuerza al proceso init a releer el fichero <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">.
-      El proceso init arrancar&aacute; los procesos getty en todos los puertos
-      configurados como "on". Puedes ver si los logins est&aacute;n disponibles
-      en los puertos tecleando:
-
-      <verb>
-        ps -ax | grep '[t]tyd1'
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>deber&iacute;as ver algo como:
-
-      <verb>
-        747 ??  I      0:00.04 /usr/libexec/getty std.57600 ttyd1
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo puedo conectar un dumb terminal a un FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Si est&aacute;s usando otro ordenador como terminal en tu sistema 
-      FreeBSD, usa un cable null m&oacute;dem entre los dos puertos serie. Si 
-      ya est&aacute;s usando un terminal, mira en las instrucciones del mismo.
-
-      <p>A continuaci&oacute;n, modifica el fichero
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">
-      Por ejemplo, si est&aacute;s instalando un terminal WYSE-50 en el quinto 
-      puerto serie, usa una l&iacute;nea como esta:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyd4 "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400" wyse50 on secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Este ejemplo muestra que el puerto <tt>/dev/ttyd4</tt> tiene un
-      terminal Wyse50 conectado a 38400 bps sin paridad y los logins de
-      root son permitidos.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; no puedo ejecutar <tt/tip/ o <tt/cu/?</heading>
-
-      <p>En tu sistema, los programas <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> y <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cu" name="cu"> son probablemente
-      ejecutables solo por <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?uucp"
-      name="uucp"> y el grupo <tt/dialer/. Puedes usar el grupo <tt/dialer/
-      para controlar quien tiene acceso al m&oacute;dem o sistemas remotos. 
-      S&oacute;lo tienes que a&ntilde;adirte tu mismo al grupo dialer.
-
-      <p>Alternativamente, puedes dejar que todos los usuarios de tu sistema
-      ejecuten <tt/tip/ y <tt/cu/ tecleando:
-
-      <verb>
-        # chmod 4511 /usr/bin/cu
-        # chmod 4511 /usr/bin/tip
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Mi m&oacute;dem hayes no est&aacute; soportado. Que puedo hacer?</heading>
-
-      <p>Actualmente, el man de <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> est&aacute;
-      anticuado. Hay un dialer Hayes gen&eacute;rico. Solo usa
-      ``<tt/at=hayes/'' en tu fichero <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote" name="/etc/remote">.
-
-      <p>El driver Hayes no es tan desarrollado como para reconocer algunas
-      de las caracter&iacute;sticas avanzadas de los m&oacute;dems modernos,
-      mensajes como <tt/BUSY/, <tt/NO DIALTONE/ o <tt/CONNECT 115200/ lo 
-      pueden confundir.
-      Deber&iacute;as anular estos mensajes cuando uses <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> (utilizando
-      la cadena <tt/ATX0&amp;W/).
-
-      <p>Tambi&eacute;n, el timeout de llamada para <tt/tip/ est&aacute; en 60 
-      segundos. Tu m&oacute;dem deber&iacute;a usar algo menor, o tip puede 
-      pensar que hay un problema de comunicaci&oacute;n. Intenta con 
-      <tt/ATS7=45&amp;W/.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        C&oacute;mo puedo introducir estos comandos AT?<label id="direct-at">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Haz lo que se llama una entrada <tt/directa/ en el fichero
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-      name="/etc/remote">. Por ejemplo, si tu m&oacute;dem est&aacute; 
-      conectado al primer puerto serie, <tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>, escribe la 
-      siguiente l&iacute;nea:
-
-      <verb>
-        cuaa0:dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#19200:pa=none
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Usa la velocidad m&aacute;s alta que soporte tu m&oacute;dem en la 
-      secci&oacute;n br.
-      A continuaci&oacute;n teclea <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip cuaa0">
-      y estar&aacute;s conectado al m&oacute;dem.
-
-      <p>Si no existe el dispositivo <tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt> en tu sistema
-      , teclea lo siguiente:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # ./MAKEDEV cuaa0
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>O usa el comando cu como root con los siguientes par&aacute;metros:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cu -l``line'' -s``speed''
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>con line siendo el puerto serie (por ejemplo <tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>>)
-      y speed siendo la velocidad (por ejemplo <tt>57600</tt>. Cuando
-      termines de entrar los comandos AT, pulsa la tecla <tt>.</tt> para
-      salir.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>El s&iacute;mbolo <tt/@/ no funciona correctamente!</heading>
-
-      <p>El s&iacute;mbolo <tt/@/ en la opci&oacute;n de n&uacute;meros de 
-      tel&eacute;fono indica a tip que busque en el fichero <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?phones(5)" name="phone(5)"> un 
-      n&uacute;mero de tel&eacute;fono determinado. Pero el s&iacute;mbolo 
-      <tt/@/ es tambi&eacute;n un car&aacute;cter especial en otros ficheros y 
-      opciones como <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-      name="/etc/remote">. Pon una contrabarra junto al car&aacute;cter:
-
-      <verb>
-        pn=\@
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo puedo llamar desde la l&iacute;nea de comandos?</heading>
-
-      <p>Pon lo que se llama una entrada <tt/gen&eacute;rica/ en el fichero
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-      name="/etc/remote">. Por ejemplo:
-
-      <verb>
-        tip115200|Dial any phone number at 115200 bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#115200:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-        tip57600|Dial any phone number at 57600 bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Entonces puedes hacer cosas como <tt/tip -115200 5551234/. Si
-      prefieres usar <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cu" 
-      name="cu"> antes que <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip">, usa una
-      entrada gen&eacute;rica de cu:
-
-      <verb>
-        cu115200|Use cu to dial any number at 115200bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa1:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>y teclea ``<tt/cu 5551234 -s 115200/''.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Tengo que teclear la velocidad cada vez que hago esto?</heading>
-
-      <p>Pon una entrada para <tt/tip1200/ o <tt/cu1200/, pero puedes usar
-      la velocidad que mejor se amolde a tus necesidades. <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> piensa que
-      una buena velocidad por defecto es 1200 bps ya que busca una entrada
-      <tt/tip1200/. No tienes por que usar 1200 bps.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Accedo a diferentes hosts a trav&eacute;s de un servidor de terminales.</heading>
-
-      <p>En lugar de esperar a que est&eacute;s conectado y teclear
-      <tt/CONNECT &lt;host&gt;/ cada vez, usa la opci&oacute;n <tt/cm/ de tip. 
-      Por ejemplo, estas entradas en el fichero <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote" name="/etc/remote">:
-
-      <verb>
-        pain|pain.deep13.com|Forrester's machine:\
-        :cm=CONNECT pain\n:tc=deep13:
-        muffin|muffin.deep13.com|Frank's machine:\
-        :cm=CONNECT muffin\n:tc=deep13:
-        deep13:Gizmonics Institute terminal server:\
-        :dv=/dev/cua02:br#38400:at=hayes:du:pa=none:pn=5551234:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Esto har&aacute; que puedas teclear <tt/tip pain/ o <tt/tip muffin/ 
-      para conectarte a las m&aacute;quinas pain o muffin.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Puede tip intentar m&aacute;s de una l&iacute;nea para cada lugar?</heading>
-
-      <p>Este es un problema habitual en universidades con diferentes 
-      l&iacute;neas de m&oacute;dem y unos cientos de usuarios intentado 
-      usarlas...
-
-      <p>Haz una entrada para tu universidad en el fichero <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote" name="/etc/remote">
-      y usa <tt>\@</tt> para la opci&oacute;n <tt/pn/:
-
-      <verb>
-        big-university:\
-        :pn=\@:tc=dialout
-        dialout:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa3:br#9600:at=courier:du:pa=none:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Entonces, lista los n&uacute;meros de tel&eacute;fono de la 
-      universidad en el fichero <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?phones" name="/etc/phones">:
-
-      <verb>
-        big-university 5551111
-        big-university 5551112
-        big-university 5551113
-        big-university 5551114
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip"
-      name="tip"> intentar&aacute; cada uno de estos n&uacute;meros en el 
-      orden en el que est&eacute;n listados. Si quieres que se realicen 
-      reintentos, ejecuta <tt/tip/ en una bucle while.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; tengo que teclea CTRL+P dos veces para enviar CTRL+P una vez?</heading>
-
-      <p>CTRL+P es el car&aacute;cter por defecto de "forzar", usado para 
-      indicarle al programa
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip">
-      que el pr&oacute;ximo car&aacute;cter es un dato literal. Puedes 
-      configurar el car&aacute;cter "forzar" a cualquier otro car&aacute;cter 
-      con el escape <tt/~s/, el cual significa "poner una variable".
-
-      <p>Teclea <tt/~sforce=&lt;single-char&gt;/ seguido de una nueva
-      l&iacute;nea. <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/ es cualquier car&aacute;cter 
-      simple. Si dejas libre <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/ entonces el 
-      car&aacute;cter de forzar es el caracter nul, al cual puedes acceder 
-      tecleando CTRL+2 o CTRL+SPACE. Un valor m&aacute;s adecuado para
-      <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/ es SHIFT+CTRL+6, el cual solo es usado en
-      algunos servidores de terminales.
-
-      <p>Puedes tener el car&aacute;cter de forzar donde quieras, especificando
-      lo siguiente en tu fichero <tt>&dollar;HOME/.tiprc</tt>
-
-      <verb>
-        force=<single-char>
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>De repente, todo lo que tecleo es en may&uacute;sculas?</heading>
-
-      <p>Has debido pulsar CTRL+A, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> tiene este
-      car&aacute;cter especial para gente que tenga la tecla caps-lock 
-      estropeada. Usa <tt/~s/ como en la secci&oacute;n anterior y pon la 
-      variable "raisechar" a un valor razonable. De hecho, puedes ponerla al 
-      mismo valor que que el car&aacute;cter de forzar, si no esperas usar 
-      estas caracter&iacute;sticas.
-
-      <p>Aqui hay un ejemplo del fichero .tiprc perfecto para usuarios de
-      Emacs que necesiten teclear CTRL+2 y CTRL+A muchas veces:
-
-      <verb>
-        force=^^
-        raisechar=^^
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>El simbolo ^^ es SHIFT+CTRL+6.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo puedo hacer transferecia de ficheros con <tt/tip/?</heading>
-
-      <p>Si est&aacute;s conectado con otro sistema UNIX, puedes enviar y 
-      recibir ficheros con <tt/~p/ (put) y <tt/~t/ (take). Estos comandos 
-      ejecutan
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cat" name="cat"> y
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?echo" name="echo">
-      en el sistema remoto para aceptar y enviar ficheros. La sintaxis es:
-
-      <verb>
-        ~p <local-file> [<remote-file>]
-        ~t <remote-file> [<local-file>]
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>No hay chequeo de errores, por lo que es mejor usar otro protocolo
-      como zmodem.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo puedo usar zmodem con <tt/tip/?</heading>
-
-      <p>Primero, instala uno de los programas zmodem de la colecci&oacute;n de
-      ports (por ejemplo
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^lrzsz" name="lrzsz">
-      y <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^rzsz"
-      name="rzsz">).
-
-      <p>Para recibir ficheros, inicia el programa de env&iacute;o en la parte
-      remota. A continuaci&oacute;n, pulsa enter y teclea
-      <tt/~C rz/'' (or ``<tt/~C lrz/'' si instalaste lrzsz) para empezar
-      a recibir localmente.
-
-      <p>Para enviar ficheros, inicia el programa de recepci&oacute;n en la 
-      parte remota. A continuaci&oacute;n pulsa enter y teclea
-      <tt/~C sz &lt;files&gt;/'' (o <tt/~C lsz &lt;files&gt;/) para enviarlos
-      al sistema remoto.
-
-    <sect1>
-       <heading>FreeBSD parece que no puede encontrar mis puertos series aun
-       cuando la configuraci&oacute;n es correcta.</heading>
-
-       <p>Las placas bases y tarjetas con UARTs de Acer no son detectadas
-       correctamente por FreeBSD durante la fase de detecci&oacute;n serie. 
-       Obten un parche de 
-       <url url="http://www.lemis.com/serial-port-patch.html"
-       name="www.lemis.com"> para solucionar el problema.
-           
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/troubleshoot.sgml b/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/troubleshoot.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 5e3524d550..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/troubleshoot.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,392 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: troubleshoot.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Problemas<label id="troubleshoot"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Tengo bloques err&oacute;neos en mi disco duro!<label id="awre"></heading>
-
-      <p>Los discos SCSI deber&iacute;an ser capaces de marcar estos bloques
-      err&oacute;neos automaticamente para que no presenten problemas. Algunos
-      discos, por alguna raz&oacute;n desconocida, se venden con esta
-      caracter&iacute;stica desactivada.
-
-      <p>Para activar esta opci&oacute;n, tendr&aacute;s que editar una de las 
-      opciones del dispositivo, lo que puede ser hecho con FreeBSD tecleando el
-      siguiente comando (como root):
-
-      <verb>
-        scsi -f /dev/rsd0c -m 1 -e -P 3
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>y cambiando los valores de AWRE y ARRE de 0 a 1:-
-
-      <verb>
-        AWRE (Auto Write Reallocation Enbld):  1
-        ARRE (Auto Read Reallocation Enbld):  1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Para otros tipos de discos, dependes de las caracter&iacute;sticas de
-      los sistemas operativos. Desafortunadamente, el comando "bad144"
-      que se incluye en FreeBSD, necesita ser desarrollado m&aacute;s en
-      profundidad. 
-
-      <p>Se <em/supone/ que los discos IDE incluyen de serie la posibilidad
-      de "remapear" los bloques da&ntilde;ados; si tienes documentaci&oacute;n 
-      de tu disco, podr&aacute;s ver si esta opci&oacute;n est&aacute; activada
-      o desactivada.
-
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD no reconoce mi Bustek 742a EISA SCSI!</heading>
-
-      <p>Esta informaci&oacute;n es espec&iacute;fica para la tarjeta 742a, 
-      pero puede ser aplicable a otras tarjetas Buslogic. (Bustek = Buslogic)
-
-      <p>Existen dos versiones de la tarjeta 742a. Son revisiones de
-      hardware A-G y H. La letra de revisi&oacute;n est&aacute; situada 
-      despu&eacute;s del n&uacute;mero de ensamblaje. La 742a tiene 2 ROMs, 
-      una es la BIOS y la otra es el Firmware. FreeBSD no se fija en la 
-      versi&oacute;n de BIOS de la tarjeta, pero si en la de Firmware. 
-      Buslogic te enviar&aacute; una actualizaci&oacute;n de de las ROMs si te 
-      pones en contacto con su departamento t&eacute;cnico. La BIOS y el 
-      Firmware son distribuidas de manera inseparable. Deber&iacute;as tener 
-      la versi&oacute;n de Firmware m&aacute;s actualizada para la 
-      revisi&oacute;n de hardware de tu tarjeta.
-
-      <p>Las tarjetas con revisi&oacute;n A-G solo pueden aceptar BIOS/Firmware
-      2.41/2.21. La revisi&oacute;n H y superiores pueden aceptar las versiones
-      m&aacute;s actuales 4.70/3.37. La diferencia entre las versiones de
-      Firmware es que la 3.38 soporta "round robin".
-
-      <p>Las tarjetas Buslogic tienen un n&uacute;mero de serie serigrafiado
-      en ellas. Si tienes una revisi&oacute;n de hardware antigua, puedes llamar
-      al departamento de RMA de Buslogic y darles el n&uacute;mero de serie de
-      la tarjeta para intentar cambiarla por una revisi&oacute;n superior del
-      hardware.
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.1 solo soporta revisiones de Firmware 2.21 o superiores.
-      Si tienes una versi&oacute;n inferior, tu tarjeta no ser&aacute; 
-      reconocida como Buslogic. Quiz&aacute;s sea reconocida como una Adaptec 
-      1540. Las primeras versiones de Firmware de Buslogic contienen una modo 
-      de emulaci&oacute;n de la AHA1540.
-
-      <p>Si tienes una revisi&oacute;n de hardware antigua y consigues una 
-      m&aacute;s actual (2.21), necesitar&aacute;s chequear la posici&oacute;n 
-      del jumper W1 y asegurarte que est&aacute; en la posici&oacute;n B-C 
-      (por defecto esta en B-C).
-
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Mi controladora SCSI HP Netserver's no es detectada!
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Este es un problema ya conocido. Las controladoras SCSI EISA
-      integradas en la placa base en las m&aacute;quinas HP Netserver, ocupan
-      el slot numero 11. El espacio de direcciones  para los slots
-      EISA >=10 colisionan con los espacios de direcciones asignados
-      para los dispositivos PCI, y la autoconfiguraci&oacute;n de FreeBSD no
-      maneja esta situaci&oacute;n demasiado bien.
-
-      <p>Lo mejor que puedes hacer es pretender que no existan clases
-      de rangos de direcciones :), cambiando el valor de la opci&oacute;n del
-      kernel <tt/EISA_SLOTS/ a un valor de 12.
-      Configura y compila un nuevo kernel como se describe en la
-      <url url="../../handbook/kernelconfig.html"
-      name="entrada correspondiente del manual">.
-                                              
-      <p>Por supuesto, esto presenta un peque&ntilde;o problema. Para poder
-      solucionarlo, es necesario un truco en la utilidad de
-      configuraci&oacute;n. No uses el interface "visual", simplemente teclea
-      lo siguiente en la l&iacute;nea de comando de la utilidad
-
-      <verb>
-        eisa 12
-        quit
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Esperamos que en las pr&oacute;ximas versiones tengamos solucionados
-      estos temas.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; ocurre con la controladora IDE CMD640?</heading>
-
-      <p>No funciona. No puede manejar comandos en los dos canales
-      simult&aacute;neamente.
-
-      <p>Hay una soluci&oacute;n posible y se activa autom&aacute;ticamente si 
-      tu sistema usa este chip. Para m&aacute;s detalles, referirse al man del
-      driver de discos (man 4 wd).
-
-      <p>Si todav&iacute;a est&aacute;s usando FreeBSD 2.2.1 o 2.2.2 con una 
-      controladora IDE CMD640 y quieres usar el segundo canal, crea un nuevo 
-      kernel con <tt/options "CMD640"/ activada. Esta es la opci&oacute;n por 
-      defecto en la versi&oacute;n 2.2.5 y superiores.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Tengo mensajes como ``<tt/ed1: timeout/''.</heading>
-
-      <p>Esto, normalmente es causado por conflictos de interrupciones (por
-      ejemplo, dos tarjetas usando la misma IRQ). Las versiones
-      anteriores a la 2.0.5R eran tolerantes con los problemas de
-      conflictos de IRQ. A partir de esa versi&oacute;n, los conflictos de IRQ 
-      ya no son tolerados. Arranca con la opci&oacute;n -c y cambia la entrada
-      correspondiente a tu tarjeta.
-
-      <p>Si est&aacute;s usando conectores BCN en tu tarjeta de red, el mensaje
-      de error puede ser debido a una mala terminaci&oacute;n de la red. Para 
-      chequear esto, conecta un terminador directamente a la salida BNC de la
-      tarjeta (sin cable) y mira si el mensaje desaparece.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cuando monto el CDROM, obtengo ``Incorrect super block''.</heading>
-
-      <p>Tienes que indicar el tipo de dispositivo que quieres montar. Por 
-      defecto <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount" 
-      name="mount"> asumir&aacute; que el dispositivo que quieres montar es 
-      ``<tt/ufs/''. 
-      Si quieres montar un CDROM, tienes que especificar <tt/-t cd9660/.
-      Esto hace que el sistema asuma que tiene que montar un sistema de
-      ficheros con formato ISO 9660 que es lo que los CDROM deben tener.
-
-      <p>Como ejemplo, si quieres montar una unidad CDROM,
-      <tt>/dev/cd0c</tt>, bajo <tt>/mnt</tt>, tienes que ejecutar
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -t cd9660 /dev/cd0c /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Ten en cuenta que el nombre de tu dispositivo
-      (<tt>/dev/cd0c</tt> en este ejemplo) puede ser diferente dependiendo
-      del interface que est&eacute;s usando. El comando anterior puede ser
-      acortado tecleando:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount_cd9660 /dev/cd0c /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cuando monto un CDROM, obtengo ``Device not configured''.</heading>
-
-      <p>Esto, generalmente, significa que no hay ning&uacute;n disco en el 
-      lector de CDROM. Tambi&eacute;n puede significar que el lector no es 
-      visible para el bus. Chequea que est&aacute; bi&eacute;n configurado en 
-      lo referente a master/slave si es IDE (ATAPI).
-
-      <p>Algunas veces un CDROM SCSI puede "desaparecer" por que no ha tenido
-      tiempo suficiente para responder a un reset del bus. Si tienes un
-      CDROM SCSI, a&ntilde;ade la siguiente l&iacute;nea en el fichero de 
-      configuraci&oacute;n del kernel y recomp&iacute;lalo.
-
-      <verb>
-        options "SCSI_DELAY=15"
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Mi impresora es ridiculamente lenta. Qu&eacute; puedo hacer ?</heading>
-
-      <p>Si es paralelo, y el &uacute;nico problema es la lentitud, intenta
-      configurar el puero de impresora en modo "polled":
-
-      <verb>
-        lptcontrol -p
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Algunas impresoras nuevas de HP son conocidas por no trabajar
-      correctamente en modo de interrupci&oacute;n, aparentemente debido (y
-      todav&iacute;a no exactamente entendido), a un problema de "timing".
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Mis programas ocasionalmente mueren con errores ``Signal 11''.</heading>
-
-      <p>Esto puede ser por hardware err&oacute;neo (memoria, placa base, etc).
-      Intenta ejecutar alg&uacute;n programa de test de memoria. Ten en cuenta
-      que es posible que tu memoria pase el test del programa que uses,
-      pero que falle en algunas condiciones de uso, como en compilaci&oacute;n
-      de kernel.
-
-      <p>La FAQ SIG11 (listada m&aacute;s abajo) apunta a problemas de 
-      lentitud de memoria. Incrementa el n&uacute;mero de "wait states" en tu 
-      BIOS o instala una memoria m&aacute;s r&aacute;pida.
-
-      <p>Tambi&eacute;n puedes intentar desactivar el cach&eacute; de placa 
-      base en la BIOS y comprueba si se resuelve el problema.
-
-      <p>Hay una extensa FAQ en
-      <url url="http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/" name="the SIG11 problem FAQ">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cuando arranco, la pantalla queda negra!</heading>
-
-      <p>Este es un problema conocido con las tarjetas de v&iacute;deo ATI 
-      Mach 64. El problema es que esta tarjeta usa la direcci&oacute;n 
-      <tt/2e8/, tambi&eacute;n usada por el puerto serie 4. Debido a un bug 
-      (feature?) en el driver <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio" name="sio.c">
-      , &eacute;ste "tocar&aacute;" este puerto aunque no est&eacute; instalado
-      o est&eacute; desactivado.
-
-      <p>Hasta que el problema sea fijado, puedes hacer esto:
-
-      <enum>
-        <item>Teclea <tt/-c/ en el prompt de arranque. Esto te llevar&aacute; 
-        a la secci&oacute;n de configuraci&oacute;n del kernel.
-
-        <item>Desactiva <tt/sio0/, <tt/sio1/, <tt/sio2/ y <tt/sio3/
-        (todos ellos).  De esta manera, el driver sio no se activa.
-
-        <item>Teclea exit para seguir arrancando.
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>Si quieres ser capaz de usar tus puertos serie, tendr&aacute;s que
-      compilar un nuevo kernel con la siguiente modificaci&oacute;n:
-      <tt>/usr/src/sys/i386/isa/sio.c</tt>. Busca la cadena <tt/0x2e8/
-      y borra esta cadena y la coma anterior (mant&eacute;n la coma siguiente).
-      Ahora, compila un nuevo kernel de la manera habitual.
-
-      <p>Despu&eacute;s de realizar estos cambios, puedes encontrarte aun que
-      las X Window no funcionan correctamente. Algunas tarjetas de
-      v&iacute;deo modernas ATI Mach 64 (especialmente la ATI Mach Xpression)
-      no funcionan con la versi&oacute;n actual de <tt/XFree86/; la pantalla
-      se queda negra cuando arrancas las X o ocurren cosas extra&ntilde;as en
-      su funcionamiento. Puedes instalar una versi&oacute;n beta del nuevo
-      servidor X que trabaja mejor, situada en
-      <url url="http://www.xfree86.org" name="el servidor XFree86">
-      y seguir los links hasta el download. Coge los siguientes ficheros:
-
-
-      <p><tt>AccelCards, BetaReport, Cards, Devices, FILES, README.ati,
-      README.FreeBSD, README.Mach64, RELNOTES, VGADriver.Doc,
-      X312BMa64.tgz</tt>
-
-      <p>Reemplaza los viejos ficheros por las nuevas versiones y 
-      aseg&uacute;rate de ejecutar de nuevo<htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xf86config"
-      name="xf86config">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Tengo 128MB de RAM pero el sistema solo usa 64MB.
-        <label id="reallybigram">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Debido a la forma que tiene FreeBSD de "ver" el tama&ntilde;o de
-      memoria en la BIOS, solo puede detectar 16 bits
-      (65535 Kbytes = 64MB) (o menos... algunas BIOS fijan el tama&ntilde;o de
-      la memoria a 16MB).
-
-      <p>Para solucionar este problema, tienes que usar la opci&oacute;n del
-      kernel indicada m&aacute;s adelante. Hay una manera de ver la 
-      informaci&oacute;n completa sobre memoria en la BIOS, pero no tenemos 
-      espacio en los bloques de arranque (bootblocks) para hacerlo. Por ahora, 
-      tenemos que trabajar con la opci&oacute;n del kernel.
-
-      <tt>
-        options "MAXMEM=&lt;n>"
-      </tt>
-
-      <p>Donde <tt/n/ es tu memoria en Kilobytes. Para 128MB,
-      tendr&iacute;as que usar <tt/131072/.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD 2.0 aborta con ``kmem_map too small!''</heading>
-
-      <p><tt /Nota/ El mensaje deber&iacute;a ser ``mb_map too small!''
-
-      <p>La parada indica que el sistema no tiene memoria virtual
-      suficiente para los buffers de red (espec&iacute;ficamente, 
-      clusters mbuf).
-      Puedes incrementar la cantidad de memoria virtual disponible para
-      los clusters mbuf a&ntilde;adiendo:
-
-      <p><tt>options "NMBCLUSTERS=&lt;n>"</tt>
-
-      <p>al fichero de configuraci&oacute;n del kernel, donde &lt;n&gt; es un
-      n&uacute;mero en el rango 512-4096, dependiendo del n&uacute;mero de 
-      conexiones tcp simult&aacute;neas que necesites soportar. Te recomendamos
-      intentar con 2048. Puedes monitorizar el n&uacute;mero de clusters mbuf 
-      en uso con la orden
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat"
-      name="netstat -m">.
-
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>``CMAP busy panic'' al arrancar con un nuevo kernel.</heading>
-
-      <p>El programa que intenta detectar ficheros <tt>/var/db/kvm_*.db</tt>
-      puede fallar y provocar el "panic" en el arranque.
-
-      <p>Si esto ocurre, arranca en mono-usuario y haz:
-
-      <verb>
-        rm /var/db/kvm_*.db
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ahc0: brkadrint,  Illegal Host Access at seqaddr 0x0</heading>
-
-      <p>Esto significa un conflicto con una controladora Ultrastor SCSI. 
-
-      <p>Durante el proceso de arranque, entra en el men&uacute; de 
-      configuraci&oacute;n del kernel y desactiva el dispositivo
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?uha(4)" name="uha0">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Sendmail dice ``mail loops back to myself''</heading>
-
-      <p>Esto est&aacute; contestado en la FAQ de sendmail de la siguiente
-      manera:
-
-      <verb>
-        * Tengo el error "Local configuration error" :
-
-        553 relay.domain.net config error: mail loops back to myself
-        554 <user@domain.net>... Local configuration error
-
-        C&oacute;mo puedo solventar el problema?
-
-        Has intentado enviar un mail al dominio domain.net y que sea
-        reenviado a un host espec&iacute;fico (en este caso relay.domain.net)
-        usando un registro MX, pero la m&aacute;quina que tiene que aceptar
-        ese mail, no reconoce el domimio como propio. A&ntilde;ade
-        domain.net al fichero /etc/sendmail.cw (si est&aacute;s usando
-        FEATURE(use_cw_file) o a&ntilde;ade "Cw domain.net" al fichero
-        sendmail.cf
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>La versi&oacute;n actual de la  <url
-      url="ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq"
-      name="FAQ de sendmail"> puede ser encontrada en
-      <url url="news:comp.mail.sendmail" name="comp.mail.sendmail">,
-      <url url="news:comp.mail.misc" name="comp.mail.misc">,
-      <url url="news:comp.mail.smail" name="comp.mail.smail">,
-      <url url="news:comp.answers" name="comp.answers">, y
-      <url url="news:news.answers" name="news.answers">.
-      Tambien puedes recibir una copia enviando un mail a
-      <url url="mailto:mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu"
-      name="mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu"> con el comando "send
-      usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq" en el cuerpo del mensaje.
-      
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>No funcionan correctamente las aplicaciones a pantalla completa
-      en m&aacute;quinas remotas</heading>
-      <p>Quiz&aacute;s la m&aacute;quina remota tiene el tipo de terminal 
-      diferente de <tt>cons25</tt> que es el usado por la c&oacute;nsola de 
-      FreeBSD.
-      <p>Hay diferentes maneras de solucionar este problema:
-      <itemize>
-      <item>Despu&eacute;s de hacer el login en la m&aacute;quina remota, 
-      configura la variable SHELL como <tt>ANSI</tt> o <tt>sco</tt>.
-      <item>Usa el emulador VT100 como <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?screen-" name="screen">
-      local. <tt>screen</tt> te permite la posibilidad de ejecutar 
-      m&uacute;ltiples y concurrentes sesiones desde un terminal.
-      <item>Instala la base de datos del terminal <tt>cons25</tt> en la 
-      m&aacute;quina remota.
-      <item>Lanza las X y haz el login en la m&aacute;quina remota desde 
-      <tt>xterm</tt>.
-      </itemize>
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/x.sgml b/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/x.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 67878e2ddf..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/FAQ/x.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,351 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: x.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>El sistema X Windows y las c&oacute;nsolas virtuales<label id="x"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Quiero ejecutar las X, como lo hago?</heading>
-
-      <p>La manera m&aacute;s f&aacute;cil es, simplemente, especificar que 
-      quieres usar las X durante el proceso de instalaci&oacute;n.
-
-      <p>Entonces, lee y sigue la documentaci&oacute;n de la herramienta
-      <htmlurl url=
-      "http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xf86config"
-      name="xf86config">, la cual te ayuda a configurar el sistema XFree86 sobre
-      las caracter&iacute;sticas propias de tu sistema (tarjeta de v&iacute;deo
-      , rat&oacute;n, etc).
-
-      <p>Quiz&aacute;s te interesar&iacute;a investigar y probar el servidor 
-      Xaccel, disponible a un precio muy razonable. Mira en la secci&oacute;n
-      <ref id="xig" name="Xi Graphics"> para m&aacute;s detalles.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; no funciona mi rat&oacute;n con las X?<label id="x-and-moused"></heading>
-
-      <p>Si est&aacute;s usando syscons (el driver de c&oacute;nsola por 
-      defecto), puedes configurar FreeBSD para soportar un rat&oacute;n en cada 
-      c&oacute;nsola virtual.
-      Para evitar conflictos con las X, syscons soporta un dispositivo
-      virtual llamado <tt>/dev/sysmouse</tt>. Todos los eventos recibidos
-      desde el mouse real son escritos en el dispositivo sysmouse, usando
-      el protocolo MouseSystems. Si quieres usar el rat&oacute;n en una o 
-      m&aacute;s c&oacute;nsolas virtuales <bf/y/ usar las X, te recomendamos 
-      la siguiente configuraci&oacute;n:
-
-      <verb>
-        /etc/rc.conf:
-          moused_type=ps/2          # or whatever your actual type is
-          moused_port=/dev/psm0     # or whatever your real port is
-          moused_flags=
-
-        /etc/XF86Config
-          Section Pointer
-              Protocol "MouseSystems"
-              Device   "/dev/sysmouse"
-              .....
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Hay gente que prefiere usar <tt>/dev/mouse</tt> bajo X. Para que
-      esto funcione, <tt>/dev/mouse</tt> debe estar lincado a
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sysmouse"
-      name="/dev/sysmouse">:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # rm -f mouse
-        # ln -s sysmouse mouse
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Los menus de X Window  y cajas de di&aacute;logo no funcionan bien.</heading>
-
-      <p>Intenta desactivar la tecla Num Lock.
-
-      <p>Si tu tecla Num Lock est&aacute; activada por defecto al arrancar el
-      sistema, deber&iacute;as a&ntilde;adir la siguiente l&iacute;nea en la 
-      secci&oacute;n <tt/Keyboard/ del fichero <tt/XF86Config/.
-
-      <verb>
-        # Let the server do the NumLock processing.  This should only be
-        # required when using pre-R6 clients
-            ServerNumLock
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; es una c&oacute;nsola virtual y como creo m&aacute;s?</heading>
-
-      <p>Las c&oacute;nsolas virtuales te permiten tener sesiones 
-      simult&aacute;neas en la misma m&aacute;quina sin necesidad de tener 
-      montajes complicados como una red o ejecuci&oacute;n de X.
-
-      <p>Cuando el sistema arranca, mostrar&aacute; el prompt de login en el
-      monitor una vez finalizado el mismo. Puedes entonces teclear
-      tu login y password y empezar a trabajar (o jugar), en la primera
-      c&oacute;nsola virtual.
-
-      <p>En algun momento, es probablemente querras iniciar otra sesion
-      , por ejemplo, para mirar la documentaci&oacute;n de un programa que 
-      est&aacute;s ejecutando, o para leer el correo mientras esperas que 
-      termine una sesi&oacute;n ftp que tienes establecida. Solo haz Alt-F2 y 
-      encontrar&aacute;s un prompt un prompt de login esperandote en la segunda
-      "c&oacute;nsola virtual". Cuando quieras volver a la sesi&oacute;n 
-      original, s&oacute;lo tienes que pulsar Alt-F1.
-
-      <p>La instalaci&oacute;n por defecto de FreeBSD tiene tres c&oacute;nsolas
-      virtuales activadas, y Alt-F1, Alt-F2 y Alt-F3 cambian entre ellas.
-
-      Para activar mas c&oacute;nsolas virtuales, edita <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">
-      y a&ntilde;ade tantas entradas como c&oacute;nsolas virtuales quieras a 
-      partir de <tt/ttyv4/, despu&eacute;s del comentario "Virtual Terminals":
-
-      <verb>
-        # Edit the existing entry for ttyv3 in /etc/ttys and change
-        # "off" to "on".
-        ttyv3   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv4   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv5   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv6   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv7   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv8   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv9   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyva   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Utiliza tantas c&oacute;nsolas como quieras o necesites. Cuantas 
-      m&aacute;s c&oacute;nsolas tengas, m&aacute;s recursos utilizas; esto 
-      puede ser importante si tienes 8MB de RAM o menos. Tambi&eacute;n te 
-      puede interesar cambiar el modo <tt/secure/ a <tt/insecure/.
-
-      <p><bf/NOTA IMPORTANTE/ si quieres usar un servidor X <bf/DEBES/
-      dejar, al menos, un terminal virtual sin usar (o desactivado).
-
-      <p>La manera m&aacute;s f&aacute;cil de desactivar una c&oacute;nsola 
-      es "apagarla". Por ejemplo, para desactivar el terminal 12, cambia esto:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>por esto:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Si tu teclado solo tiene 10 teclas de funci&oacute;n, tendras que 
-      acabar con:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyv9   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-        ttyva   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>(Tambi&eacute;n puedes, simplemente, borrar estas l&iacute;neas.)
-
-      <p>Una vez has editado el fichero <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">,
-      el siguiente paso es asegurarte de que tienes suficientes
-      dispositivos de terminales virtuales. La manera m&aacute;s f&aacute;cil 
-      de hacerlo es:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # ./MAKEDEV vty12                 # For 12 devices
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>A continuaci&oacute;n, la manera m&aacute;s f&aacute;cil de activar 
-      las c&oacute;nsolas virtuales es rearrancar el sistema. Si, realmente no 
-      quieres rearrancarlo, puedes para el servidor de X Window y ejecutar
-      (como <tt/root/):
-
-      <verb>
-        kill -HUP 1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Es imperativo que pares el servidor de X Window si est&aacute;
-      funcionando, antes de ejecutar este comando. Si no lo haces,
-      parecer&aacute; que tu sistema est&aacute; parado/colgado despu&eacute;s 
-      de ejecutar el comando kill.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo accedo a las c&oacute;nsolas virtuales desde X?</heading>
-
-      <p>Si la c&oacute;nsola est&aacute; actualmente mostrando X Window, 
-      puedes usar Ctrl-Alt-F1, etc, para cambiar entre las c&oacute;nsolas 
-      virtuales. Ten en cuenta que una vez pases de una c&oacute;nsola X Window
-      a un terminal virtual, solo tienes que usar la tecla Alf- para volver a 
-      conmutar entre terminales virtuales o volver a las X. No necesitas pulsar
-      la tecla Ctrl. Si usas la tecla Ctrl para volver a las X en alguna
-      de las releases antiguas, puedes encontrarte que la c&oacute;nsola de 
-      texto est&aacute; bloqueada. Pulsa la tecla Ctrl de nuevo para 
-      desbloquearla.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo arranco XDM desde el fichero <tt>/etc/ttys</tt>?</heading>
-
-      <p>Arrancar el programa <htmlurl url=
-      "http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xdm"
-      name="xdm"> v&iacute;a <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys"> es muy 
-      mala idea.
-
-      <p>Arr&aacute;ncalo desde el fichero <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc" name="rc.local"> o
-      desde un script <tt/X.sh/ en <tt>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</tt>, y ser
-      expl&iacute;cito en como tiene que arrancar. Si esta es tu &uacute;ltima 
-      acci&oacute;n en <tt/rc.local/, pon un <tt/sleep 1/ detr&aacute;s, para 
-      permitir que <tt/xdm/ arranque correctamente antes de que el shell 
-      <tt/rc/ exista.
-
-      <p><tt/xdm/ deber&iacute;a ser arrancada sin argumentos.
-
-      <p><bf/NOTA:/ Una versi&oacute;n previa de esta FAQ dec&iacute;a que 
-      a&ntilde;adieses las <tt/vt/ que quieres que usen las X en el fichero
-      <tt>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/Xservers</tt>. Esto no es necesario; las
-      X usar&aacute;n la primera <tt/vt/ libre que encuentren.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cuando arranco xconsole obtengo "Couldn't open console".</heading>
-
-      <p>Si arrancas las <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=X"
-      name="X"> con <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=startx"
-      name="startx">, los permisos en /dev/console no ser&aacute;n cambiados,
-      resultando en cosas como que <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xterm"
-      name="xterm -C"> y <htmlurl url=
-      "http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xconsole"
-      name="xconsole"> no funcionen.
-
-      <p>Esto se debe a la manera en que son fijados los permisos de la
-      c&oacute;nsola. En un sistema multiusuario, podemos no querer que 
-      cualquier usuario pueda escribir en la c&oacute;nsola de sistema. Para 
-      usuarios que realizan logins directamente desde una m&aacute;quina con 
-      un VTY, existe el fichero
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fbtab" name="fbtab">
-      para resolver estos problemas.
-
-      <p>Aseg&uacute;rate de que existe al menos una l&iacute;nea como esta 
-      sin comentar:
-
-      <verb>
-        /dev/ttyv0 0600 /dev/console
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Est&aacute; en <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fbtab(5)"
-      name="/etc/fbtab"> y asegurar&aacute; que cualquiera que realice un login
-      en <tt>/dev/ttyv0</tt> ser&aacute; el propietario de la c&oacute;nsola.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Mi rat&oacute;n PS/2 no funciona bien en X.</heading>
-
-      <p>Tu rat&oacute;n y el driver de rat&oacute;n quiz&aacute;s est&eacute;n
-      fuera de sincronizaci&oacute;n.
-
-      <p>En versiones 2.2.5 y anteriores, conmutando entre sesiones X y
-      sesiones de terminales virtuales, pod&iacute;a provocar una
-      desincronizaci&oacute;n. Si el problema ocurre muy amenudo, 
-      deber&iacute;as a&ntilde;adir la siguiente opci&oacute;n en el fichero 
-      de configuraci&oacute;n de tu kernel y recompilarlo.
-
-      <verb>
-        options PSM_CHECKSYNC
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Mira la secci&oacute;n <ref id="make-kernel" name="creando un kernel">
-      si no tienes experiencia en compilar nuevos kernels.
-
-      <p>En versiones 2.2.6 y posteriores, el chequeo de sincronizaci&oacute;n
-      es realizado de otra manera, y es estandard en el driver de rat&oacute;n
-      PS/2. Aun as&iacute;, en casos extra&ntilde;os puedes llegar a ver 
-      mensajes de error de sincronizaci&oacute;n como este:
-
-      <verb>
-        psmintr: out of sync (xxxx != yyyy)
-      </verb>
-
-      y parecer que tu rat&oacute;n no funciona adecuadamente.
-
-      <p>Si esto ocurre, desactiva el c&oacute;digo de chequeo de 
-      sincronizaci&oacute;n poniendo los flags del driver PS/2 a 0x100. Entra 
-      en <em>UserConfig</em> poniendo la opci&oacute;n <tt>-c</tt> en el prompt
-      de arranque:
-
-      <verb>
-        boot: -c
-      </verb>
-
-      Entonces, en la l&iacute;nea de comando de <em>UserConfig</em>, teclea:
-
-      <verb>
-        UserConfig> flags psm0 0x100
-        UserConfig> quit
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Mi rat&oacute;n PS/2 de MouseSystems no funciona.</heading>
-
-      <p>Hemos recibido reportes de que algunos modelos de ratones PS/2 de
-      MouseSystems solo trabajan si est&aacute;n configurados en modo "alta
-      resoluci&oacute;n".
-
-      <p>Desafortunadamente no hay soluci&oacute;n para versiones 2.0.x y 2.1.x.
-      En versiones 2.2.x, aplica el siguiente parche en
-      <tt>/sys/i386/isa/psm.c</tt> y compila un nuevo kernel.
-
-      <verb>
-diff -u psm.c.orig psm.c
-@@ -766,6 +766,8 @@
-     if (verbose >= 2)
- 	log(LOG_DEBUG, "psm%d: SET_DEFAULTS return code:%04x\n",
- 	    unit, i);
-+    set_mouse_resolution(sc->kbdc, PSMD_RES_HIGH);
-+
- #if 0
-     set_mouse_scaling(sc->kbdc); 	/* 1:1 scaling */
-     set_mouse_mode(sc->kbdc);		/* stream mode */
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>En versiones 2.2.6 o posteriores, especifica el flag 0x04 al
-      driver PS/2 para poner el rat&oacute;n en modo de alta resoluci&oacute;n.
-      Entra en <em>UserConfig</em>:
-
-      <verb>
-        boot: -c
-      </verb>
-
-      y en la l&iacute;nea de comandos teclea:
-
-      <verb>
-        UserConfig> flags psm0 0x04
-        UserConfig> quit
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Mira en la secci&oacute;n anterior para posibles causas de problemas
-      con los ratones.
-    
-    <sect1>
-       <heading>Cuando compilo una aplicaci&oacute;n X. <tt/imake/ no puede
-       encontrar el fichero <tt/imake.tmpl/. D&oacute;nde est&aacute;?</heading>
-
-       <p>Imake.tmpl es parte del package Imake, una aplicaci&oacute;n 
-       estandard de compilaci&oacute;n de X. Tanto Imake como headers y otros 
-       ficheros necesarios para compilar aplicaciones X est&aacute;n en la 
-       distribuci&oacute;n de programaci&oacute;n X. Puedes instalarla desde 
-       el sysinstall o manualmente desde los ficheros de la distribuci&oacute;n
-       X.
-
-    <sect1>
-       <heading>C&oacute;mo invierto los botones del rat&oacute;n?</heading>
-
-       <p>Ejecuta el comando <tt/ xmodmap -e "pointer = 3 2 1"/ desde el 
-       fichero .xinitrc o .xsession.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/Makefile b/es_ES.ISO8859-1/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 09eb10dc19..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO8859-1/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#       From: @(#)Makefile      8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-#       $Id: Makefile,v 1.1 1998-07-20 17:16:21 nik Exp $
-
-SUBDIR = FAQ
-
-.include <bsd.subdir.mk>
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/FAQ.sgml b/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/FAQ.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 7923f04bf0..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/FAQ.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: FAQ.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:05 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-
-<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN" [
-<!ENTITY preface SYSTEM "preface.sgml">
-<!ENTITY install SYSTEM "install.sgml">
-<!ENTITY hardware SYSTEM "hardware.sgml">
-<!ENTITY troubleshoot SYSTEM "troubleshoot.sgml">
-<!ENTITY commercial SYSTEM "commercial.sgml">
-<!ENTITY applications SYSTEM "applications.sgml">
-<!ENTITY kernelconfig SYSTEM "kernelconfig.sgml">
-<!ENTITY admin SYSTEM "admin.sgml">
-<!ENTITY x SYSTEM "x.sgml">
-<!ENTITY network SYSTEM "network.sgml">
-<!ENTITY serial SYSTEM "serial.sgml">
-<!ENTITY misc SYSTEM "misc.sgml">
-<!ENTITY hackers SYSTEM "hackers.sgml">
-<!ENTITY acknowledgments SYSTEM "acknowledgments.sgml">
-]>
-
-<article>
-
-  <title>Frequently Asked Questions para FreeBSD 2.X</title>
-  <author>
-    <name>Proyecto de documentaci&oacute;n de FreeBSD</name>
-  </author>
-
-  <date>$Date: 1999-01-29 19:31:05 $</date>
-
-  <abstract>
-    Esta es la FAQ para sistemas FreeBSD versi&oacute;n 2.X. Todas las secciones
-    est&aacute;n dirigidas a FreeBSD 2.0.5 y superiores. Los cap&iacute;tulos 
-    con &lt;XXX&gt; est&aacute;n bajo construcci&oacute;n.
-    Si est&aacute;s interesado en colaborar en este proyecto, env&iacute;a un 
-    e-mail a la lista de distribuci&oacute;n del proyecto de 
-    documentaci&oacute;n de FreeBSD <htmlurl
-    url="mailto:freebsd-doc@freebsd.org" name="<freebsd-doc@freebsd.org>"> o 
-    a la direcci&oacute;n <htmlurl url="mailto:faq-es@es.freebsd.org" 
-    name="faq-es@es.freebsd.org">. La &uacute;ltima versi&oacute;n de este 
-    documento est&aacute; siempre disponible en el <url
-    url="http://www.es.FreeBSD.ORG/es" name="Mirror espa&ntilde;ol de FreeBSD">
-    . Puede ser "bajada" en <url url="FAQ.latin1" name="formato texto">,
-    o <url url="FAQ-html.tar.gz" name="formato HTML"> mediante HTTP.
-  </abstract>
-
-
-  <toc>
-
-&preface;
-&install;
-&hardware;
-&troubleshoot;
-&commercial;
-&applications;
-&kernelconfig;
-&admin;
-&x;
-&network;
-&serial;
-&misc;
-&hackers;
-&acknowledgments;
-
-</article>
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/Makefile b/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 0598505ca2..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.4 1998-12-09 00:32:19 nik Exp $
-
-.NOTPARALLEL: 
-
-DOC=    FAQ
-DOCDIR= ${SHAREDIR}/doc/es
-FORMATS?= html roff
-SGMLOPTS+=-links
-
-SRCS= FAQ.sgml acknowledgments.sgml admin.sgml applications.sgml
-SRCS+= commercial.sgml hackers.sgml hardware.sgml install.sgml
-SRCS+= kernelconfig.sgml misc.sgml network.sgml preface.sgml
-SRCS+=	serial.sgml troubleshoot.sgml x.sgml
-
-.include <bsd.sgml.mk>
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/acknowledgments.sgml b/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/acknowledgments.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index b66864c73b..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/acknowledgments.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: acknowledgments.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>AGRADECIMIENTOS<label id="acknowledgments"></heading>
-
-    <p>
-    <verb>
-      Si ves alg&uacute;n problema o error en esta FAQ, o quieres enviar
-      informaci&oacute;n para que sea a&ntilde;adida, por favor, env&iacute;a 
-      un mail a la direcci&oacute;n faq-es@es.freebsd.org. Apreciamos tu 
-      informaci&oacute;n e inter&eacute;s, y no podemos hacer una FAQ mejor 
-      sin tu ayuda.
-
-
-                                          Spain FreeBSD Team.
-    </verb>
-
-      <descrip>
-      <tag/Cristobal Talavera (cristobal@es.freebsd.org)/
-      Por ser uno de los mejores t&eacute;cnicos de Internet en Espa&ntilde;a :)
-
-      <tag/David Casademunt (david@es.freebsd.org)/
-      No hay hardware que se le resista.
-
-      <tag/Nick Clayton (nick@freebsd.org)/
-      Gracias a su ayuda todo esto ha sido posible.
-
-      <tag/Nexus Comunicacaciones (www.ncsa.es)/
-      Por mantener el mirror y darme las facilidades para hacer todo esto.
-
-      <tag/Oscar Colet (oscarc@abaforum.es)/
-      Por aguantar lo que tiene que aguantar.
-      
-      <tag/Jordan Hubbard/
-      Actualizaciones y entradas ocasionales.
-
-      <tag/Doug White/
-      Recopilaciones y respuestas en freebsd-questions.
-
-      <tag/Joerg Wunsch/
-      Recopilaciones y respuestas en las news.
-
-      <tag/Garrett Wollman/
-      Redes.
-
-      <tag/Jim Lowe/
-      Informaci&oacute;n sobre multicast.
-
-      <tag/Peter da Silva/
-      "Machaca de las teclas" de FreeBSD FAQ
-
-      <tag/The FreeBSD Team/
-      De todo.
-    </descrip>
-
-    <p>y para todos los que hemos olvidado, disculpas y muchas gracias por
-    todo!.
-
-    <p>Jes&uacute;s Rodr&iacute;guez <htmlurl url="mailto:jesusr@freebsd.org" 
-    name="jesusr@freebsd.org">
-  </sect>
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/admin.sgml b/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/admin.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 8250fe819a..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/admin.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1036 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: admin.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Administraci&oacute;n de sistema<label id="admin"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>D&oacute;nde est&aacute;n los ficheros de configuraci&oacute;n de 
-      arranque del sistema</heading>
-
-      <p>De la versi&oacute;n 2.0.5R a la 2.2.1R, el fichero principal de
-      configuraci&oacute;n es <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>. Todas las opciones son
-      especificadas en este fichero y otros como <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc" name="/etc/rc"> y
-      <tt>/etc/netstart</tt>.
-
-      <p>Mira en el fichero <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> y cambia los valores
-      para tu sistema. Este fichero est&aacute; comentado para ayudar en la
-      configuraci&oacute;n
-
-      <p>En versiones posteriores a la 2.2.1 y 3.0 el fichero
-      <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> fue renombrado como <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)" name="rc.conf">.
-      La sintaxis tambi&eacute;n fue retocada para ser mas descriptiva. El 
-      fichero <tt>/etc/netstart</tt> tambi&eacute;n fue renombrado como
-      <tt>/etc/rc.network</tt> para que todos los ficheros de 
-      configuraci&oacute;n puedan ser copiados con el comando <tt>
-      <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cp" name="cp"> /usr/src/etc/rc*
-      /etc</tt>.
-
-      <p><tt>/etc/rc.local</tt> existe como siempre y deber&iacute;a ser usado
-      para arrancar servicios locales adicionales como <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^inn" name="INN"> o
-      programas propios.
-
-      <p>El fichero <tt>/etc/rc.serial</tt> es para la inicializaci&oacute;n
-      de puertos serie.
-
-      <p>El fichero <tt>/etc/rc.i386</tt> es para especificaciones propias
-      de Intel, como la emulaci&oacute;n iBCS2 o la configuraci&oacute;n de la
-      c&oacute;nsola del sistema.
-
-      <p>A partir de la versi&oacute;n 2.1.0R, tambi&eacute;n puedes tener un 
-      directorio en el que instalar ficheros de arranque locales especificado en
-      <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> (o <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>):
-
-      <verb>
-        # Localizaci&oacute;n de los ficheros de arranque locales.
-        local_startup=/usr/local/etc/rc.local.d
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Cada fichero acabado en <tt/.sh/ ser&aacute; ejecutado en orden
-      alfab&eacute;tico.
-
-      <p>Si quieres asegurarte de un cierto orden en la ejecuci&oacute;n sin 
-      tener que cambiar todos los nombres de los ficheros, puedes usar un 
-      esquema similar al siguiente con d&iacute;gitos al principio del nombre 
-      de cada fichero:
-
-      <verb>
-        10news.sh
-        15httpd.sh
-        20ssh.sh
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Puede ser visto como "malo" (o SysV :-)) pero nos provee de un
-      esquema regular para programas a&ntilde;adidos localmente sin tener que
-      hacer ediciones complicadas del fichero <tt>/etc/rc.local</tt>.
-      Muchos de los ports/packages asumen que <tt>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</tt>
-      es un directorio de arranque local.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo a&ntilde;ado un usuario facilmente?</heading>
-
-      <p>Usa el comando <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?adduser"
-      name="adduser">.
-
-      <p>Hay otro package llamado <tt/new-account/ escrito en Perl por
-      Ollivier Robert. Pregunta a <tt>&lt;roberto@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt>
-      sobre &eacute;l. En estos momentos est&aacute; en desarrollo.
-
-      <p>Para borrar a un usuario, usa el comando <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rmuser" name="rmuser">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo puedo a&ntilde;adir mi nuevo disco a FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>La manera m&aacute;s f&aacute;cil de hacer esto es desde el programa de
-      instalaci&oacute;n. Puedes arrancar el programa de instalaci&aacute;n 
-      ejecutando <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt> como root.
-
-      <p>Alternativamente, si todav&iacute;a tienes el floppy de 
-      instalaci&oacute;n, puedes arrancar desde &eacute;l y usar el editor de 
-      etiquetas y particiones.
-
-      <p><label id="2_1-disklabel-fix">Si lo anterior no te funciona o
-      si eres masoquista total a quien le gustan los interfaces arcanos
-      as&iacute; es como usar el programa
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?disklabel"
-      name="disklabel"> manualmente:
-
-      <p><em>CUIDADO: Debes leer y entender perfectamente lo que est&aacute;s
-      haciendo!. Los comandos aqu&iacute; descritos pueden BORRAR tu sistema.
-      Procede con precauci&oacute;n!. Recuerda, un BACKUP es tu amigo</em>.
-
-      <p><tt/sysinstall/ insistir&aacute; en montar algo en / en el editor de
-      etiquetas de disco. Tendr&aacute;s que ejecutar manualmente
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?disklabel" 
-      name="disklabel"> antes de poder ejecutar
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?newfs" name="newfs">/.
-      Esto significa que tendr&aacute;s que hacer tu mismo los c&aacute;lculos 
-      para las particiones. Mira si puedes obtener informaci&oacute;n del 
-      disco con <tt>disklabel -r &lt;diskname&gt;</tt> por ejemplo
-      <tt>disklabel -r /dev/rwd0s2</tt> asumiendo que tu nuevo disco es
-      wd0, el primer disco IDE, y FreeBSD es el segundo slice (s2). 
-      Deber&iacute;as ver algo como esto:-
-
-
-      <verb>
-        # /dev/rwd0s2:
-        type: ESDI
-        disk: wd0s2
-        label:
-        flags:
-        bytes/sector: 512
-        sectors/track: 63
-        tracks/cylinder: 64
-        sectors/cylinder: 4032
-        cylinders: 610
-        sectors/unit: 2459520
-        rpm: 3600
-        interleave: 1
-        trackskew: 0
-        cylinderskew: 0
-        headswitch: 0           # milliseconds
-        track-to-track seek: 0  # milliseconds
-        drivedata: 0
-
-        8 partitions:
-        #        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
-          c:  2459520        0    unused        0     0         # (Cyl. 0 - 609)
-          e:  2459520        0    4.2BSD        0     0     0   # (Cyl. 0 - 609)
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Aegurate que el tama&ntilde;o es correcto, en este caso, 2459520
-      sectores x 512 bytes/sector / 2**20 (1 Megabyte) = 1200 MB. El resto
-      de datos (b/s, t/c, s/c, interleave, etc.) deber&iacute;an funcionar con
-      los que salen por defecto con <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?disklabel"
-      name="disklabel">, pero mira <ref id="ESDI" name="esta nota"> para
-      discos antiguos. fsize es el <ref id="fsize" name="tama&ntilde;o de
-      fragmento"> del sistema de ficheros y bsize es el
-      <ref id="bsize" name="tama&ntilde;o de bloque">. 'c' es la 
-      partici&oacute;n que ocupa FreeBSD (o el disco completo en caso de una 
-      &uacute;nica partici&oacute;n para FreeBSD), y debe quedar como esta. 
-      <em>No deberia ser usada para un sistema de ficheros</em>. La 
-      partici&oacute;n 'c' es m&aacute;gica en que es reconocida y usada por 
-      el kernel aunque no exista ninguna etiqueta en ella.
-
-      <p>En el caso trivial de querer usar todo el sistema de ficheros
-      para FreeBSD, la entrada para el campo "e" tiene que ser corregida
-      poniendo fsize a 1023 y bsize a 8192 (8 fragmentos/bloque), los
-      cuales son razonables. La entrada correcta para "e" seria:
-
-      <verb>
-        e:  2459520        0    4.2BSD     1024  8192
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Ahora el caso mas complicado, donde queremos 2 particiones para
-      2 sistemas de ficheros. Siguiendo la <ref id="fsname"
-      name="convenci&oacute;n de nombres BSD">, las particiones ser&aacute;n
-      <tt /wd0s2e/ y <tt /wd0s2f/. Sup&oacute;n que tenemos 1200MB y
-      asignamos 300 para "e" y los restantes 900 para "f". Los datos de
-      las particiones ser&iacute;an:
-
-      <verb>
-        8 partitions:
-        #        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
-        c:  2459520        0    unused        0     0         # (Cyl. 0 - 609)
-        e:   614400        0    4.2BSD     1024  8192
-        f:  1843200   614400    4.2BSD     1024  8192
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><bf /Nota:/ Puedes editar directamente el "disklabel" con
-      ''<tt>disklabel -e wd0s2</tt>''. Para m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n mira 
-      en <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?disklabel"
-      name="disklabel">.
-
-      <p>Si tienes la versi&oacute;n 2.1.5 o superior, y quieres dedicar
-      enteramente el disco para FreeBSD sin compartirlo con otros
-      sistemas operativos, se pueden reducir las operaciones a
-      realizar de la siguiente manera:
-
-      <verb>
-        # dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rwd0 count=100
-        # disklabel -Brw wd0 auto
-        # disklabel -e wd0
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>El primer comando <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?dd" name="dd"> asegura que
-      no hay basura en el inicio del disco que pueda confundir al kernel.
-      Lo siguiente a realizar es una generaci&oacute;n autom&aacute;tica de 
-      etiqueta usando los procesos por defecto ejecutados en el arranque del
-      sistema. La edici&oacute;n de la etiqueta continua de la manera descrita
-      anteriormente.
-
-      <p>Has acabado!. Ahora debes inicializar el sistema de ficheros
-      con algo como:
-
-      <verb>
-        newfs -d0 /dev/rwd0s2e
-        newfs -d0 /dev/rwd0s2f
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Dependiendo del nombre del disco y la partici&oacute;n, quiz&aacute;s 
-      sea requerida la ejecuci&oacute;n del script <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?MAKEDEV" name="/dev/MAKEDEV">
-      para la creaci&oacute;n de los dispositivos.
-
-      <p>Y montar tus nuevos discos/particiones (mira el comando
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount" name="mount">)
-
-      <verb>
-        mount /dev/wd0s2e /mnt/foo
-        mount /dev/wd0s2f /mnt/bar
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Deber&iacute;as editar el fichero <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fstab(5)" name="/etc/fstab">
-      para montar automaticamente los discos/particiones al arrancar el
-      sistema.
-
-      <p><bf /Glosario:/
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag><label id="fsize"><bf>Fragment Size (fsize)</bf></tag>
-        Unidad b&aacute;sica de almacenamiento para <tt /ffs/.
-        M. McKusick, W. Joy, S. Leffler, and R. Fabry,
-        "A Fast File System for  UNIX",
-        ACM Transactions on Computer Systems 2, 3, pp 181-197, August
-        1984, (reprinted in the BSD System Manager's Manual, SMM:5) o
-        <url url="file:/usr/share/doc/smm/05.fastfs/paper.ascii.gz"
-        name="/usr/share/doc/smm/05.fastfs/paper.ascii.gz"> en tu sistema.
-
-        <tag><label id="bsize"><bf>Block Size (bsize)</bf></tag>
-        Un bloque se compone de uno o mas fragmentos. Mira la referencia
-        correspondiente en:
-        <url url="file:/usr/include/sys/disklabel.h"
-        name="&lt;sys/disklabel.h&gt;">
-
-        <tag><label id="ESDI">
-        <bf>Disklabel Characteristics for Older Disks (ESDI)</bf></tag>
-        Necesitar&aacute;s dar m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n a<htmlurl 
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?disklabel"
-        name="disklabel"> 
-        si quieres usar un "disco verdadero". Necesitar&aacute;s saber la
-        geometr&iacute;a uniforme, cabezales reales, sectores y cilindros, como
-        en los discos ESDI antiguos. Toda esta informaci&oacute;n 
-        deber&iacute;a ser facilmente localizable en la cubierta del propio 
-        disco, manual, etc.
-
-        <tag><label id="fsname">
-        <bf>Nombres del sistema de ficheros BSD</bf></tag>
-        La partici&oacute;n 'a', por convenci&oacute;n, est&aacute; reservada 
-        para particiones 'bootables' y la partici&oacute;n 'b' para swap. Las 
-        particiones regulares deben empezar en la 'd'. La partici&oacute;n 'e' 
-        corresponde a la primera partici&oacute;n no bootable y a usar como 
-        sistema de ficheros.
-
-        <tag><label id="swap">
-        <bf>Warning referente al espacio de swap</bf></tag>
-        El espacio requerido por la tabla de partici&oacute;n de BSD est&aacute;
-        permitido en el sistema de ficheros. No empieces la partici&oacute;n
-        swap en el cilindro 0.
-      </descrip>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Tengo un nuevo disco removible, como lo uso?</heading>
-
-      <p>Se trate de un disco removible como un ZIP o EA (o un floppy,
-      si quieres usarlo de esta manera), o un nuevo disco duro, una vez
-      instalado y reconocido por el sistema, y tengas tu
-      cartridge/floppy/etc en su interior, las cosas son como para la
-      mayor&iacute;a de dispositivos.
-
-      <p><label id="disklabel">(esta secci&oacute;n esta basada en <url
-      url="http://vinyl.quickweb.com/mark/FreeBSD/ZIP-FAQ.html"
-      name="Mark Mayo's ZIP FAQ">)
-
-      <p>Si es un disco ZIP o floppy, y est&aacute; formateado en DOS, puedes
-      usar el comando:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -t msdos /dev/fd0c /floppy
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Si es un floppy, o este:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -t msdos /dev/sd2s4 /zip
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>para un disco ZIP con la configuraci&oacute;n de f&aacute;brica.
-
-      <p>Para otros discos, mira como configurarlos usando <tt/fdisk/ o
-      <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt>.
-
-      <p>El resto de ejemplos ser&aacute;n para un disco ZIP en sd2, el tercer
-      disco SCSI.
-
-      <p>A no ser que se trate de un floppy o disco removible, lo que
-      planeas compartir con otros usuarios, es aconsejable convertir
-      el formato de ficheros a BSD. Obtendr&aacute;s nombre de ficheros largos,
-      como m&iacute;nimo doblar&aacute;s la velocidad de acceso del disco, y 
-      mucha m&aacute;s estabilidad. Antes, necesitas rehacer las particiones. 
-      Puedes usar el comando 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fdisk"
-      name="fdisk"> o la utilidad <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt>. Si es un
-      disco peque&ntilde;o que quieres dedicar enteramente a FreeBSD, solo
-      tienes que eliminar la FAT y tabla de particiones, y usar el sistema
-      de particiones de FreeBSD:
-
-      <verb>
-        dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd2 count=2
-        disklabel -Brw sd2 auto
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Puedes usar el comando disklabel (mas informaci&oacute;n en
-      <ref id="2_1-disklabel-fix" name="esta nota">) o
-      <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt> para crear m&uacute;ltiples particiones BSD.
-
-      <p>Finalmente, crea un nuevo sistema de ficheros:
-
-      <verb>
-        newfs /dev/rsd2c
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>y montalo:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount /dev/sd2c /zip
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Ser&iacute;a una buena idea a&ntilde;adir una l&iacute;nea como esta 
-      en el fichero
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fstab"
-      name="/etc/fstab"> para que solo tengas que teclear "mount /zip"
-      las siguientes veces.
-
-      <verb>
-        /dev/sd2c /zip ffs rw,noauto 0 0
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo monto una partici&oacute;n secundaria DOS?</heading>
-
-      <p>Las particiones DOS secundarias se encuentran despu&eacute;s de TODAS
-      las particiones primarias. Por ejemplo, si tienes una partici&oacute;n
-      "E" como la segunda partici&oacute;n DOS en el segundo disco SCSI, 
-      necesitas crear los ficheros especiales para el dispositivo 5 en /dev, y 
-      despu&eacute;s montar /dev/sd1s5:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # ./MAKEDEV sd1s5
-        # mount -t msdos /dev/sd1s5 /dos/e
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Puedo montar otros sistemas de ficheros bajo FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p><bf/Digital UNIX/ UFS CDROMs pueden ser montados directamente
-      en FreeBSD. Montar particiones de disco de Digital UNIX y otros
-      sistemas que soportan UFS puede ser mas complejo, dependiendo de los
-      detalles de la partici&oacute;n de disco del sistema operativo en 
-      cuesti&oacute;n.
-
-      <p><bf/ Linux/: 2.2 y posteriores soportan particiones <bf/ext2fs/.
-      Mira <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount_ext2fs"
-      name="mount_ext2fs"> para mas informaci&oacute;n.
-
-      <p><bf/ NT/: Existe un driver de solo lectura de NTFS para FreeBSD. Para 
-      m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n, mira este tutorial de Mark Ovens en
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov/ntfs_install.html"
-      name="http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov/ntfs_install.html">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo puedo usar el "NT loader" para arrancar FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>La idea general es que copies el primer sector de la partici&oacute;n
-      root nativa de FreeBSD en un fichero en la partici&oacute;n DOS/NT.
-      Asumiento que nombras a ese fichero como <tt>c:&bsol;bootsect.bsd</tt>
-      puedes editar el fichero <tt>c:&bsol;boot.ini</tt> para conseguir
-      algo como esto:
-
-      <verb>
-        [boot loader]
-        timeout=30
-        default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS
-        [operating systems]
-        multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Windows NT"
-        C:\BOOTSECT.BSD="FreeBSD"
-        C:\="DOS"
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Este proceso asume que DOS, NT, FreeBSD o cualquier otro sistema
-      ha sido instalado en sus respectivas particiones en el mismo disco.
-      En nuestro caso, DOS y NT est&aacute;n en la primera partici&oacute;n 
-      y FreeBSD en la segunda. Instalamos FreeBSD para arrancarlo desde su 
-      partici&oacute;n nativa y no desde el disco MBR.
-
-      <p>Monta un floppy formateado en DOS bajo la partici&oacute;n <tt>/mnt</tt>.
-
-      <verb>
-        dd if=/dev/rsd0a of=/mnt/bootsect.bsd bs=512 count=1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Rearranca en DOS o NT. Copia el fichero <tt/bootsect.bsd/ y/o el
-      fichero <tt/bootsect.lnx/ del floppy a <tt/C:&bsol;/. Modifica los
-      atributos a <tt/boot.ini/ con:
-
-      <verb>
-        attrib -s -r c:\boot.ini
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Edita y a&ntilde;ade las l&iacute;neas apropiadas del boot.ini mostrado
-      enteriormente de ejemplo, y vuelve a poner los atributos originales:
-
-      <verb>
-        attrib -r -s c:\boot.ini
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Si FreeBSD est&aacute; arrancando desde el MBR, restauralo desde el
-      comando <tt/fdisk/ despu&eacute;s de reconfigurarlos para arrancar desde
-      sus particiones nativas.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        C&oacute;mo arranco FreeBSD y Linux desde LILO?
-      </heading>
-      
-      <p>Si tienes FreeBSD y Linux en el mismo disco, solo tienes que seguir
-      las instrucciones de instalaci&oacute;n de LILO para arrancar un sistema
-      operativo no Linux. Brevemente, son estas:
-
-      <p>Arranca Linux, y a&ntilde;ade las siguientes l&iacute;neas en el 
-      fichero
-      <tt>/etc/lilo.conf</tt>:
-      <verb>
-      other=/dev/hda2
-              table=/dev/hda
-              label=FreeBSD
-      </verb> 
-      (Asumiendo que tu partici&oacute;n FreeBSD es conocida por Linux como
-      <tt>/dev/hda2</tt>). A continuaci&oacute;n, ejecuta <tt>lilo</tt> como 
-      root y ya deber&iacute;a estar.
-
-      <p>Si FreeBSD est&aacute; en otro disco, necesitas a&ntilde;adir 
-      ``<tt>loader=/boot/chain.b</tt>'' al fichero <tt>lilo.conf</tt>. Por
-      ejemplo:
-      <verb>
-      other=/dev/sdb4
-              table=/dev/sdb
-              loader=/boot/chain.b
-              label=FreeBSD
-      </verb> 
-
-      <p>En algunos casos necesitar&aacute;s especificar el n&uacute;mero de 
-      disco en BIOS para que el cargador del boot funcione correctamente desde 
-      el segundo disco. Por ejemplo, si tu disco SCSI con FreeBSD es visto por 
-      la BIOS como disco 1, en el prompt del cargador de arranque 
-      necesitar&aacute;s especificar:
-      <verb>
-      Boot: 1:sd(0,a)/kernel
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>En FreeBSD 2.2.5 y posteriores, puedes configurar <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?boot(8)" name="boot(8)">
-      para que haga esto automaticamente.
-
-     <p>El <htmlurl
-     url="http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+FreeBSD.html"
-      name="Linux+FreeBSD mini-HOWTO"> es una buena referencia para
-      las opciones de interoperabilidad entre FreeBSD y Linux.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        C&oacute;mo arranco FreeBSD y Linux usando BootEasy?
-      </heading>
-  
-      <p>Instala el LILO al inicio de la partici&oacute;n de arranque del 
-      Linux en lugar de hacerlo en el "Master Boot Record". As&iacute; 
-      podr&aacute;s arrancar el LILO desde BootEasy.
-
-      <p>Si estas usando Windows-95 y Linux, tambi&eacute;n es recomendable 
-      hacer esto para simplificar el arranque de Linux en caso de que sea 
-      necesaria una reinstalaci&oacute;n del Windows-95 (ya que no quiere 
-      convivir con otros sistemas operativos en el mismo Master Boot Record).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Puede un disco "dedicado" provocar problemas?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p><label id="dedicate">El proceso de instalaci&oacute;n nos permite 
-      elegir dos m&eacute;todos diferentes de particionar un disco. El sistema 
-      por defecto hace que el disco sea compatible con otros sistemas 
-      operativos en la misma m&aacute;quina, usando las tablas de entrada de 
-      fdisk (llamadas "slices" en FreeBSD). Opcionalmente, podemos instalar un
-      boot-selector que nos permite seleccionar el sistema operativo con
-      el que queremos arrancar.
-
-      <p>Mientras este es el caso m&aacute;s com&&uacute;n para gente 
-      proveniente del mundo de PC, para la gente proveniente del mundo Unix y 
-      quienes quieren instalar una m&aacute;quina para funcionar con FreeBSD y 
-      solo FreeBSD, es m&aacute;s habitual usar el sistema de reservar todo el
-      espacio del disco para un solo sistema operativo.
-      Si seleccionas "A)ll FreeBSD" en el editor de fdisk de la utilidad
-      sysinstall, y respondes la siguiente pregunta con "No", usar&aacute;s
-      este &uacute;ltimo sistema. Ten en cuenta que usando este sistema no te
-      permitir&aacute; la instalaci&oacute;n de ning&uacute;n otro sistema 
-      operativo o selector de arranque (boot manager).
-
-      <p>Entonces, por que se llama "peligroso"?. Un disco en este modo
-      no contiene lo que las utilidades normales de un PC considerar&iacute;an
-      una tabla de partici&oacute;n de ficheros v&aacute;lida. Dependiendo del 
-      dise&ntilde;o de estas aplicaciones, puede que da&ntilde;en el sector de 
-      arranque una vez entren en contacto con el disco. Por lo menos una 
-      BIOS Award usada por m&aacute;quinas HP Netservers (pero no s&oacute;lo 
-      por ellos) es concocida por ignorar los disco duros que no contengan lo 
-      que la BIOS entiende por una tabla de ficheros v&aacute;lida.
-
-      <p>Para volver un disco "peligrosamente dedicado" a formato
-      estandard de PC, hay b&aacute;sicamente dos opciones. La primera es,
-      escribes suficientes bytes NULL sobre el MBR para hacer que
-      las siguientes instalaciones crean que est&aacute;n en un disco s&iacute;n
-      usar. Puedes hacer esto as&iacute;:
-
-      <verb>
-        dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd0 count=15
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Alternativamente, puedes hacer:
-
-      <verb>
-        fdisk /mbr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>que instalar&aacute; un nuevo master boot record.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo puedo a&ntilde;adir m&aacute;s espacio de swap?</heading>
-
-      <p>La mejor manera es incrementar el tama&ntilde;o de tu partici&oacute;n
-      de swap, o usar esta excusa para a&ntilde;adir un otro disco nuevo (mira
-      <ref id="swap" name="esta nota"> si lo haces).
-
-      <p>A&ntilde;adir swap en discos separados hace las cosas m&aacute;s 
-      r&aacute;pidas que simplemente a&ntilde;adir swap en el mismo disco. 
-      Como ejemplo, si est&aacute;s compilando c&oacute;digo fuente en un 
-      disco, y el swap est&aacute; en otro disco, es mucho m&aacute;s 
-      r&aacute;pido que si el swap y la compilaci&oacute;n se realizaran en el 
-      mismo disco. Esto es cierto espec&iacute;ficamente para discos SCSI.
-
-      <p>Los discos IDE no son capaces de permitir el acceso a ambos discos
-      en el mismo canal al mismo tiempo (FreeBSD no soporta el modo 4, ya
-      que todas las I/O de discos IDE son "programadas").
-
-      <p>Es realmente muy mala idea instalar el swap sobre NFS a no ser que
-      trabajes en una red muy r&aacute;pida con un muy buen servidor.
-
-      <p>Aqu&iacute; hay un ejemplo para un fichero de swap de 64Mb
-      <tt>/usr/swap0</tt>, piensa que puedes usar el nombre que quieras).
-
-      <p>Asegurate que el kernel est&aacute; compilado con la l&iacute;nea
-
-      <verb>
-        pseudo-device   vn 1   #Vnode driver (turns a file into a device)
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>en tu fichero de configuraci&oacute;n. El kernel GENERIC la contiene. 
-
-      <enum>
-        <item>crea un vn-device
-
-        <verb>
-          cd /dev
-          sh ./MAKEDEV vn0
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>crea un swapfile (<tt>/usr/swap0</tt>)
-
-        <verb>
-          dd if=/dev/zero of=/usr/swap0 bs=1024k count=64
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>activa el fichero de swap en <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>
-
-        <verb>
-          swapfile="/usr/swap0"   # Set to name of swapfile if aux swapfile desired.
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>rebota la m&aacute;quina.
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>Para activar el fichero de swap inmediatamente teclea
-
-      <verb>
-        vnconfig -ce /dev/vn0c /usr/swap0 swap
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Tengo problemas para poner en marcha mi impresora.</heading>
-
-      <p>Por favor, revisa la secci&oacute;n de impresoras del manual. Cubre la
-      mayor&iacute;a de posibles problemas. P&aacute;sate por
-      <url url="../../handbook/printing.html" name="esta secci&oacute;n.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Mi teclado no coincide con los car&aacute;cteres de pantalla.</heading>
-
-      <p>El programa de control de teclado tiene una opci&oacute;n para cargar
-      el mapa de teclado. En el directorio <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</tt>
-      hay diferentes ficheros de mapas de teclado. Selecciona el que
-      corresponde a tu sistema y c&aacute;rgalo.
-
-      <verb>
-        kbdcontrol -l uk.iso
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Tanto el directorio <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</tt> como la
-      extensi&oacute;n <tt/.kbd/ son asumidas por la orden
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?kbdcontrol"
-      name="kbdcontrol">.
-
-      <p>Esto puede ser configurado en <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> (o <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)" name="rc.conf">).
-      Mira los comentarios correspondientes en el propio fichero.
-
-      <p>En la versi&oacute;n 2.0.5R y posteriores, todo lo referente a fuentes,
-      teclado, etc est&aacute; en <tt>/usr/share/examples/syscons</tt>.
-
-      <p>Actualmente se soportan los siguientes mapas de teclado:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <!-- generate by `kbdmap -p' -->
-        <item>Belgian ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Brazilian 275 keyboard Codepage 850 
-        <item>Brazilian 275 keyboard ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Danish Codepage 865 
-        <item>Danish ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>French ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>German Codepage 850 
-        <item>German ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Italian ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Japanese 106 
-        <item>Japanese 106x 
-        <item>Latin American 
-        <item>Norwegian ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Polish ISO-8859-2 (programmer's) 
-        <item>Russian Codepage 866 (alternative) 
-        <item>Russian koi8-r (shift) 
-        <item>Russian koi8-r 
-        <item>Spanish ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Swedish Codepage 850 
-        <item>Swedish ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Swiss-German ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>United Kingdom Codepage 850 
-        <item>United Kingdom ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>United States of America ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>United States of America dvorak 
-        <item>United States of America dvorakx 
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Las cuotas de usuario no funcionan correctamente.</heading>
-
-      <p>
-      <enum>
-        <item>No actives las cuotas en '/',
-
-        <item>Pon el fichero de cuotas en el sistema de ficheros en el que
-        se vayan a forzar las cuotas de usuario:
-
-        <verb>
-          FS      QUOTA FILE
-          /usr    /usr/admin/quotas
-          /home   /home/admin/quotas
-          ...
-        </verb>
-      </enum>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Mi ccd no funciona correctamente?</heading>
-
-      <p>El s&iacute;ntoma es:
-
-      <verb>
-        # ccdconfig -C
-        ccdconfig: ioctl (CCDIOCSET): /dev/ccd0c: Inappropriate file type or format
-        #
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Esto actualmente ocurre cuando est&aacute;s intentando concatenar las
-      particiones c'. El driver ccd requiere que la partici&oacute;n sea del
-      tipo FS_BSDFFS. Edita la etiqueta del disco (disklabel) que est&aacute;s
-      intentando concatenar y cambia el tipo de partici&oacute;n a '4.2BSD'.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; no puedo editar el disklabel en mi ccd?</heading>
-
-      <p>El s&iacute;ntoma es:
-
-      <verb>
-        # disklabel ccd0
-        (it prints something sensible here, so let's try to edit it)
-        # disklabel -e ccd0
-        (edit, save, quit)
-        disklabel: ioctl DIOCWDINFO: No disk label on disk;
-        use "disklabel -r" to install initial label
-        #
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Esto es porque el disklabel retornado por el ccd es actualmente
-      uno que no corresponde con el real. Puedes resolver este problema
-      escribiendo expl&iacute;citamente:
-
-      <verb>
-        # disklabel ccd0 > /tmp/disklabel.tmp
-        # disklabel -Rr ccd0 /tmp/disklabel.tmp
-        # disklabel -e ccd0
-        (this will work now)
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Soporta FreeBSD primitivas IPC System V?</heading>
-
-      <p>S&iacute;, FreeBSD las soporta. Estas incluyen memoria compartida,
-      mensajes y sem&aacute;foros. Necesitas a&ntilde;adir las siguientes 
-      l&iacute;neas en la configuraci&oacute;n de tu kernel para activarlas.
-
-      <verb>
-        options    SYSVSHM
-        options    "SHMMAXPGS=64"   # 256Kb of sharable memory
-        options    SYSVSEM          # enable for semaphores
-        options    SYSVMSG          # enable for messaging
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Recompila e instala.
-
-      <p><bf/NOTA:/ Quiz&aacute;s necesites incrementar SHMMAXPGS a un 
-      n&uacute;mero como 4096 (16M) si quieres usar GIMP. 256K es suficiente 
-      para la memoria compartida en X11R6.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        C&oacute;mo uso sendmail para envio de mail UUCP?<label id="uucpmail">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>La configuraci&oacute;n de sendmail incluida en FreeBSD est&aacute; 
-      preparada para sistemas que conectan directamente con Internet. Los 
-      sistemas que quieran usar UUCP para el env&iacute;o de mail deben 
-      utilizar otro fichero de configuraci&oacute;n.
-
-      <p>Retocar <tt>/etc/sendmail.cf</tt> manualmente est&aacute; considerado
-      algo para puristas. La versi&oacute;n 8 de sendmail incluye un nuevo
-      sistema de configuraci&oacute;n llamado
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?m4" name="m4">, en
-      el cual la configuraci&oacute;n se realiza en un nivel m&aacute;s alto. 
-      Deber&iacute;as usar los ficheros de configuraci&oacute;n situados en
-
-      <verb>
-        /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Si no instalaste tu sistema con el c&oacute;digo fuente completo, el
-      paquete de configuraci&oacute;n de sendmail est&aacute; en una 
-      distribuci&oacute;n aparte. Asumiendo que tienes tu CD-ROM montado, haz:
-
-      <verb>
-        cd /usr/src
-        tar -xvzf /cdrom/dists/src/ssmailcf.aa
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>No te preocupes, solo son unos cientos de kilobytes de tama&ntilde;o.
-      El fichero <tt>README</tt> en el directorio <tt>cf</tt> puede
-      servir como introducci&oacute;n a la configuraci&oacute;n del m4.
-
-      <p>Para env&iacute;o y recepci&oacute;n va UUCP, te aconsejamos usar la
-      opci&oacute;n <em>mailertable</em>. Se basa en una base de datos
-      que sendmail puede usar como base para tomar las decisiones
-      de enrutado del mail.
-
-      <p>Primero tienes que crear tu fichero <tt>.mc</tt>. Estos ficheros
-      se encuentran en el directorio
-      <tt>/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf</tt>. Si miras, encontrar&aacute;s
-      algunos ejemplos. Asumiendo que tu fichero se llama <tt>foo.com</tt>,
-      todo lo que necesitas hacer para convertirlo en un fichero
-      <tt>sendmail.cf</tt> v&aacute;lido es:
-
-
-      <verb>
-        cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf
-        make foo.cf
-        cp foo.cf /etc/sendmail.cf
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Un fichero t&iacute;pico <tt>.mc</tt> ser&iacute;a algo como:
-
-      <verb>
-        include(`../m4/cf.m4')
-        VERSIONID(`Your version number')
-        OSTYPE(bsd4.4)
-
-        FEATURE(nodns)
-        FEATURE(nocanonify)
-        FEATURE(mailertable)
-
-        define(`UUCP_RELAY', your.uucp.relay)
-        define(`UUCP_MAX_SIZE', 200000)
-
-        MAILER(local)
-        MAILER(smtp)
-        MAILER(uucp)
-
-        Cw    your.alias.host.name
-        Cw    youruucpnodename.UUCP
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Las opciones <em>nodns</em> y <em>nocanonify</em> previenen
-      del uso del DNS durante el tr&aacute;fico de correo. La cl&aacute;usula
-      <em>UUCP_RELAY</em> se necesita por razones imperiosas, no
-      preguntes :). Simplemente pon un nombre de m&aacute;quina de Internet que
-      sea capaz de gestionar pseudo-dominios .UUCP; m&aacute;s sencillo,
-      entrar&aacute;s el mail relay de tu ISP.
-
-      <p>Una vez hayas hecho esto, necesitas el fichero llamado
-      <tt>/etc/mailtertable</tt>. Un ejemplo t&iacute;pico ser&iacute;a:
-
-      <verb>
-        #
-        # makemap hash /etc/mailertable.db < /etc/mailertable
-        #
-        horus.interface-business.de   uucp-dom:horus
-        .interface-business.de        uucp-dom:if-bus
-        interface-business.de         uucp-dom:if-bus
-        .heep.sax.de                  smtp8:%1
-        horus.UUCP                    uucp-dom:horus
-        if-bus.UUCP                   uucp-dom:if-bus
-        .                             uucp-dom:sax
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Como puedes ver, esto es parte de un fichero real. Las tres
-      primeras l&iacute;neas manejan casos especiales donde el correo dirigido
-      a un dominio no debe ser enviado a trav&eacute;s de la ruta por defecto,
-      si no a trav&eacute;s de un UUCP vecino para acortar el path de 
-      env&iacute;o.  La siguiente l&iacute;nea gestiona el mail del dominio 
-      local para que sea enviado v&iacute;a SMTP. Finalmente, los vecinos UUCP 
-      son anotados en la parte .UUCP pseudo-domains, para poder sobreescribir 
-      las reglas por defecto. La &uacute;ltima l&iacute;nea es siempre un 
-      punto, que indica el mail gateway hacia el resto del mundo. Todos los 
-      nombres de nodos detr&aacute;s de <tt>uucp-dom:</tt> deben ser vecinos 
-      v&aacute;lidos UUCP.
-
-      <p>Como recordatorio de que este fichero debe ser convertido a
-      una base de datos DBM antes de ser usada, la l&iacute;nea de comandos
-      para realizar esta operaci&oacute;n esta puesta como un comentario al
-      inicio del fichero. Siempre tienes que ejecutar este comando
-      cada vez que realices alg&uacute;n cambio en tu mailtertable.
-
-      <p>Si no tienes la seguridad de que una ruta de correo vaya a
-      funcionar correctamente, recuerda la opci&oacute;n <tt>-bt</tt> de
-      sendmail. Esta opci&oacute;n arranca el sendmail en <em>modo test</em>;
-      simplemente entra 0, seguido por la direcci&oacute;n de mail sobre la que
-      quieres testear la ruta. La &uacute;ltima l&iacute;nea te indica el agente
-      interno, el host de destino y la direcci&oacute;n (posiblemente
-      traducido). Sal de este modo tecleando Control-D.
-
-      <verb>
-        j@uriah 191% sendmail -bt
-        ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)
-        Enter <ruleset> <address>
-        > 0 foo@interface-business.de
-        rewrite: ruleset  0   input: foo @ interface-business . de
-        ...
-        rewrite: ruleset  0 returns: $# uucp-dom $@ if-bus $: foo \
-        < @ interface-business . de >
-        > ^D
-        j@uriah 192%
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo configuro el correo para conexiones NO permanentes a Internet?<label id="ispmail"></heading>
-
-      <p>Si tienes una direcci&oacute;n IP fija en la conexi&oacute;n, no 
-      necesitar&aacute;s ajustar nada de lo que ya viene por defecto. 
-      Configura tu hostname como el nombre asignado a tu IP de Internet y 
-      sendmail har&aacute; el resto.
-
-      <p>Si tienes direcciones IP asignadas dinamicamente y usas una
-      conexi&oacute;n <bf/ppp/ a Internet, probablemente tendr&aacute;s un 
-      buz&oacute;n en el servidor de correo de tu proveedor. Supongamos que el 
-      dominio de tu proveedor es <tt/myisp.com/, y tu nombre de usuario es
-      <tt/user/. Supongamos tambi&eacute;n que has llamado a tu m&aacute;quina
-      <tt/bsd.home/ y que tu proveedor te ha indicado que uses la
-      m&aacute;aquina <tt/relay.myISP.com/ como mail realy (gateway).
-
-      <p>Para poder recoger el correo de tu buz&oacute;n necesitar&aacute;s 
-      instalar un agente de recogida de correo. <bf/Fetchmail/ es una buena 
-      opci&oacute;n ya que soporta diferentes protocolos. Normalmente se usa 
-      POP3.  Puedes recoger automaticamente tu correo al realizar la
-      conexi&oacute;n a&ntilde;adiendo la siguiente l&iacute;nea en el fichero
-      <tt>/etc+ppp/ppp.linkup</tt>:
-
-      <verb>
-        MYADDR:
-          !bg su user -c fetchmail
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Asumimos que tienes una cuenta para <tt/user/ en <tt/bsd.home/.
-      En el home directory de <tt/user/ en <tt/bsd.home/, crea el fichero
-      <tt/.fetchmailrc/:
-
-      <verb>
-        poll myISP.com protocol pop3 fetchall pass MySecret;
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>No hace falta decir que este fichero no debe ser "leible" por nadie
-      excepto <tt/user/ ya que contiene el password <tt/MySecret/.
-
-      <p>Para enviar el correo con la cabecera <bf/from:/ correcta, debes
-      decirle al sendmail que use <tt/user@myISP.com/ en lugar de
-      <tt/user@bsd.home/. Tambi&eacute;n deber&iacute;as decirle al sendmail 
-      que envie todo el correo saliente a traves de <tt/relay.myISP.com/, para 
-      una transmisi&oacute;n mucho m&aacute;s r&aacute;pida.
-
-      <p>El siguiente fichero <tt/.mc/ debe ser suficiente:
-
-      <verb>
-        VERSIONID(`bsd.home.mc version 1.0')
-        OSTYPE(bsd4.4)dnl
-        FEATURE(nouucp)dnl
-        MAILER(local)dnl
-        MAILER(smtp)dnl
-        Cwlocalhost
-        Cwbsd.home
-        CwmyISP.com
-        MASQUERADE_AS(`myISP.com')dnl
-        FEATURE(allmasquerade)dnl
-        FEATURE(masquerade_envelope)dnl
-        FEATURE(nocanonify)dnl
-        FEATURE(nodns)dnl
-        define(SMART_HOST, `relay.myISP.com')
-        DmmyISP.com
-        define(`confDOMAIN_NAME',`myISP.com')dnl
-        define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Mira en la secci&oacute;n anterior para los detalles de como convertir
-      este fichero <tt/.mc/ en un <tt/sendmail.cf/. No te olvides de
-      rearrancar sendmail despu&eacute;s de cada actualizaci&oacute;n del 
-      fichero sendmail.cf.
-
-    <sect1>
-       <heading>Olvid&eacute; el password de Root!!</heading>
-       
-       <p>Tranquilo!!!. Simplemenre rearranca tu sistema, teclea -s en el 
-       prompt de arranque para entrar en modo monousuario. En la pregunta
-       sobre el shell a usar, pulsa ENTER. Aparecer&aacute; un prompt #. Teclea
-       <tt>mount -u /</tt> para remontar tu sistema de ficheros en modo
-       de lectura/escritura y a continuaci&oacute;n teclea <tt/mount -a/ para 
-       montar todos los sistemas de ficheros. Ejecura <tt/passwd root/
-       para cambiar el password de root. Teclea <tt/exit/ para continuar
-       normalmente con el arranque.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo mantengo el control sobre Control-Alt-Delete?</heading>
-
-      <p>Edita el mapa de teclado que est&aacute;s usando para la 
-      c&oacute;nsola y reemplaza las palabras <tt/boot/ por <tt/nop/. El mapa 
-      de teclado por defecto es <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps/us.iso.kbd</tt>
-      . Por supuesto si usas otro mapa de teclado adecuado a tu pa&iacute;s, 
-      tendr&iacute;as que editarlo.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo reformateo ficheros de texto DOS a UNIX?</heading>
-
-      <p>Simplemente usando este comando de perl:
-
-<verb>
-perl -i.bak -npe 's/\r\n/\n/g' file ...
-</verb>
-  
-      <p>file es el fichero a procesar. La modificaci&oacute;n se hace en el 
-      propio fichero dejando el original grabado con extensi&oacute;n .bak.
-
-      Alternativamente puedes usar el comando <url url="/cgi/man.cgi?tr"
-      name="tr(1)">
-
-<verb>
-tr -d '\r' &lt; dos-text-file &gt; unix-file
-</verb>
-
-      dos-text-file es el fichero que contiene el texto DOS mientras que 
-      unix-file contendr&aacute; la salida convertida. Este sistema puede
-      ser m&aacute;s r&aacute;pido que usar perl.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo puedo hace "kill" de procesos por nombre?</heading>
-
-      <p>Usa <url url="/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/man.cgi?killall" name="killall(1)">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porque el su no me dejar ser root al no estar en el ACL?</heading>
-
-      <p>El error proviene de sistema del autentificaci&oacute;n distribuida 
-      Kerberos.  El problema no es fatal pero si molesto. Puedes ejecutar el 
-      comando su con la opcion -K, o desinstalar Kerberos como se describe en 
-      la siguiente secci&oacute;n.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo desinstalo Kerberos?</heading>
-
-      <p>Para eliminar Kerberos del sistema, reinstala la distribuci&oacute;n 
-      bin de la release que est&eacute;s usando. Si tienes el CDROM, puedes 
-      montar el cd (asumiremos que esta en /cdrom) y ejecutar:
-
-<verb>
-cd /cdrom/bin
-./install.sh
-</verb>
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/applications.sgml b/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/applications.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 7a66feb683..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/applications.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: applications.sgml,v 1.6 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Aplicaciones de usuario<label id="applications"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>D&oacute;nde est&aacute;n las aplicaciones?</heading>
-
-      <p>Por favor, mira en <url url="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/ports/"
-      name="la secci&oacute;n de ports"> para obtener informaci&oacute;n sobre
-      programas y aplicaciones que han sido portados a FreeBSD. En estos
-      momentos la lista llega a los 1800 creciendo d&iacute;a a d&iacute;a, 
-      por lo que te recomendamos que la visites habitualmente o te subscribas 
-      a la <ref id="mailing" name="lista de distribuci&oacute;n">
-      <tt/freebsd-announce/ para las actualizaciones peri&oacute;dicas de nuevas
-      aportaciones.
-
-      <p>La mayor&iacute;a de programas est&aacute;n disponibles tanto para la 
-      rama 2.2 como para la 3.x y 4.0, y muchos de ellos deber&iacute;an 
-      funcionar en sistemas 2.1.x. Cada vez que se realiza una release de 
-      FreeBSD, se incluye un snapshot del arbol de aplicaciones en el
-      directorio <tt>ports/</tt>.
-
-      <p>Tambi&eacute;n trabajamos con el concepto de "package", que es,
-      esencialmente una distribuci&oacute;n binaria "zipada" con una
-      peque&ntilde;a informaci&oacute;n extra que realiza la instalaci&oacute;n
-      del programa automaticamente. Un package puede ser instalado y
-      desinstalado f&aacute;cilmente sin tener que saber los detalles de
-      ficheros o configuraciones que esto conlleva.
-
-      <p>Usa el men&uacute; de instalaci&oacute;n de "packages" en
-      <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt> (bajo la opci&oacute;n post-configuration del
-      men&uacute; principal) o ejecuta el comando <em>pkg_add(1)</em> con el
-      package que est&aacute;s interesado en instalar. Los package pueden ser
-      identificados por su extensi&oacute;n <em>.tgz</em>. En la 
-      distribuci&oacute;n de CDROM existe un directorio <tt>packages/All</tt> 
-      en la que se encuentran todos los packages disponibles. Tambi&eacute;n 
-      pueden conseguirse en la red en los siguientes servidores:
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag>para 2.2.8-RELEASE/2.2-stable</tag>
-        <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-2.2.8/"
-        name="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-2.2.8/">
-
-        <tag>para 4.0-current</tag>
-        <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-3.0/"
-        name="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-3.0/">
-      </descrip>
-
-      <p>o en tu mirror m&aacute;s cercano.
-
-      <p>Ten en cuenta que no todos los ports est&aacute;n disponibles como
-      packages. Es siempre buena idea visitar periodicamente la
-      direcci&oacute;n <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"
-      name="ftp.freebsd.org">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>D&oacute;nde encuentro la librer&iacute;a libc.so.3.0?</heading>
-
-      <p>Est&aacute;s intentando ejecutar un package para versi&oacute;n 
-      2.2/3.x/4.0 en un sistema de versi&oacute;n 2.1.x. Por favor, mira en la 
-      secci&oacute;n anterior y usa el package adecuado para tu sistema.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Ghostscript tiene muchos errores con mi 386/486SX.<label id="emul"></heading>
-
-      <p>No tienes coprocesador matem&aacute;tico, verdad?
-      Necesitar&aacute;s a&ntilde;adir el emulador matem&aacute;tico en tu 
-      kernel; puedes hacerlo a&ntilde;adiendo lo siguiente en el fichero de 
-      configuraci&oacute;n del kernel:
-
-      <verb>
-        options GPL_MATH_EMULATE
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><bf/NOTA/ Necesitar&aacute;s eliminar la opci&oacute;n 
-      <tt/MATH&lowbar;EMULATE/.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cuando ejecuto una aplicaci&oacute;n SCO/iBCS2, falla en 
-      <tt/socksys/.</heading>
-
-      <p>Primero necesitas editar el fichero <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>
-      (o <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)"
-      name="/etc/rc.conf">) y en la &uacute;ltima secci&oacute;n cambiar la
-      siguiente variable a <tt/YES/:
-
-      <verb>
-        # Set to YES if you want ibcs2 (SCO) emulation loaded at startup
-        ibcs2=NO
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>El kernel caragar&aacute; el m&oacute;dulo <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ibcs2" name="ibcs2">
-      al arrancar.
-
-      <p>A continuaci&oacute;n necesitar&aacute;s configurar /compat/ibcs2/dev
-      de la siguiente manera
-
-      <verb>
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel         9 Oct 15 22:20 X0R@ -> /dev/null
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel         7 Oct 15 22:20 nfsd@ -> socksys
--rw-rw-r--  1 root  wheel         0 Oct 28 12:02 null
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel         9 Oct 15 22:20 socksys@ -> /dev/null
-crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   41,   1 Oct 15 22:14 spx
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Solo necesitas el socksys para ir a <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?null(4)" name="/dev/null">
-      e imitar la apertura y cierre de ficheros. El c&oacute;digo en -current
-      gestionar&aacute; el resto. Esto es mucho m&aacute;s limpio que la 
-      manera en la que se hac&iacute;a antes. Si quieres el driver 
-      <tt/spx/ para un conexi&oacute;n, define <tt/SPX&lowbar;HACK/ cuando 
-      compiles el kernel.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo configuro INN (Internet News) para mi m&aacute;quina?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Despu&eacute;s de la instalaci&oacute;n del package o port de inn, 
-      un excelente lugar para empezar es
-      <url url="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~barr/INN.html"
-      name="Dave Barr's INN Page"> donde encontrar&aacute;s las FAQ de INN.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Que versi&oacute;n de Microsoft FrontPage debo usar?</heading>
-  
-      <p>Usa el Port. Una versi&oacute;n pre-parcheada para Apache est&aacute; 
-      disponible en la colecci&oacute;n de ports.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/commercial.sgml b/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/commercial.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index bae9bac787..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/commercial.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: commercial.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Aplicaciones Comerciales<label id="commercial"></heading>
-
-    <p><bf/NOTA/ Esta secci&oacute;n est&aacute; todav&iacute;a poco 
-    desarrollada, por lo que esperamos que las compa&ntilde;&iacute;as nos 
-    ayuden a completarla :) . El grupo de FreeBSD no tiene ning&uacute;n 
-    inter&eacute;s financiero en ninguna de las empresas aqu&iacute; listadas, 
-    simplemente est&aacute;n como servicio p&uacute;blico (y creemos que el 
-    inter&eacute;s comercial por FreeBSD puede tener efectos
-    muy positivos en la viabilidad a largo t&eacute;rmino). Animamos a las
-    empresas desarrolladoras de software que nos env&iacute;en su 
-    informaci&oacute;n para ser incluidas en esta lista.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>D&oacute;nde puedo obtener Motif para FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Contacta con <ref id="xig" name="Xi Graphics"> 
-      para obtener uns distribuci&oacute;n de Motif 2.0 para FreeBSD
-
-      <p>Esta distribuci&oacute;n incluye:
-      <itemize>
-         <item>OSF/Motif manager, xmbind, panner, wsm.
-
-         <item>Kit de desarrollo con, mrm, xm, xmcxx, include y
-         ficheros Imake.
-
-         <item>Librer&iacute;as est&aacute;ticas y din&aacute;micas.
-
-         <item>Applets demostrativos.
-
-         <item>P&aacute;ginas man preformateadas.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Asegurate de especificar que deseas la distribuci&oacute;n para FreeBSD
-      cuando hagas el pedido. Tambi&eacute;n se distribuyen versiones para BSDI
-      y Linux por <em>Xi Graphics</em>. Actualmente la distribuci&oacute;n 
-      consta de cuatro diskettes. En un futuro pr&oacute;ximo, esto 
-      cambiar&aacute; y se distribuir&aacute; un unico CD contentiendo las 
-      distribuciones para todos los sistemas.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>D&oacute;nde puedo conseguir CDE para FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Contacta con <ref id="xig" name="Xi Graphics"> para la
-      distribucion CDE 1.0.10 para FreeBSD. Incluye Motif 1.2.5, 
-      y puede ser usada con Motif 2.0.
-
-      <p>Este es un CDROM unificado para FreeBSD y Linux.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Hay alg&uacute;n servidor X comercial de altas prestaciones?
-      <label id="xig"></heading>
-
-      <p>S&iacute;, <url url="http://www.xig.com" name="Xi Graphics"> vende
-      su producto Accelerated-X para FreeBSD.
-
-      <p>Este servidor X de altas prestaciones ofrece una f&aacute;cil
-      configuraci&oacute;n, soporte para m&uacute;ltiples tarjetas de 
-      v&iacute;deo concurrentes y se distribuye solo en forma binaria en un 
-      paquete unificado que incluye el software para FreeBSD y Linux.
-
-      <p>Hay una versi&oacute;n demo para testear.
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/Mas informaci&oacute;n/
-        <url url="http://www.xig.com/" name="Xi Graphics WWW page">
-
-        <tag/o/ <url url="mailto:sales@xig.com" name="Sales"> o
-        <url url="mailto:support@xig.com" name="Support"> direcci&oacute;n de
-        correo.
-
-        <tag/o/ telefono (800) 946 7433  o +1 303 298-7478.
-      </descrip>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Hay alg&uacute;n sistema de base de datos para FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>S&iacute;! Conectic Software Systems ha portado su sistema de base de
-      datos C/base y C/books para FreeBSD 2.0.5 y superiores, y Sleepycat
-      Software vende una versi&oacute;n soportada comercialmente de la
-      librer&iacute;a de base de datos DB.
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/Para mas informaci&oacute;n/
-        <url url="http://www.conetic.com/" name="Conetic Software Systems">
-
-        <tag/o mail/
-        <url url="mailto:info@conetic.com" name="direcci&oacute;n de email de
-        informaci&oacute;n">,
-
-        <tag/y/
-        <url url="http://www.sleepycat.com/" name = "Sleepycat Software">.
-      </descrip>
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/hackers.sgml b/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/hackers.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 9bf1cda47e..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/hackers.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: hackers.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>S&oacute;lo para hackers serios de FreeBSD<label id="hackers">
-    </heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Que son SNAPs y RELEASEs?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Hay actualmente tres ramas activas/semi-activas en el desarrollo de
-      FreeBSD y en su
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi" name="CVS Repository">:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><bf/RELENG_2_2/   AKA <bf/2.2-stable/ AKA <bf/"2.2 branch"/
-        <item><bf/RELENG_3/   AKA <bf/3.x-stable/ AKA <bf/"3.0 branch"/
-        <item><bf/HEAD/         AKA <bf/-current/ AKA <bf/4.0-current/
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p><bf/HEAD/ no es una rama actual, como las otras dos, es
-      simplemente una constante simb&oacute;lica para <em/la versi&oacute;n 
-      de desarrollo actual/ a la cual nos referimos simplemente como 
-      <bf/-current/.
-
-      <p>Actualmente, <bf/-current/ es el desarrollo de la versi&oacute;n 4.0 y
-      la rama <bf/3.0-stable/ es <bf/RELENG_3/, separada de -current en Enero 
-      de 1999.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        C&oacute;mo puedo hacerme mi propia release personalizada?<label id="custrel">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Para hacer una release necesitas hacer tres cosas: primero,
-      necesitas usar un kernel con el driver <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?vn" name="vn"> configurado.
-      A&ntilde;ade esto a tu fichero de configuraci&oacute;n del kernel y 
-      crea un nuevo kernel:
-
-      <verb>
-        pseudo-device vn         #Vnode driver (turns a file into a device)
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Segundo, debes tener las herramientas del CVS a mano. Para hacer
-      esto, puedes usar <url url="../../handbook/cvsup.html" name="CVSUP">
-      pero en tu supfile pon el nombre de la release a cvs y borra cualquier
-      tag campo de fecha:
-
-      <verb>
-        *default prefix=/home/ncvs
-        *default base=/a
-        *default host=cvsup.FreeBSD.org
-        *default release=cvs
-        *default delete compress use-rel-suffix
-
-        ## Main Source Tree
-        src-all
-        src-eBones
-        src-secure
-
-        # Other stuff
-        ports-all
-        www
-        doc-all
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>A continuaci&oacute;n ejecuta <tt/cvsup -g supfile/ para tener todos 
-      los bits correctos en tu ordenador.
-
-      <p>Finalmente, necesitas una buena cantidad de espacio vac&iacute;o para
-      crear en el la release. Digamos que est&aacute; en 
-      <tt>/algun/disco/grande</tt> y en el ejemplo anterior has dejado los 
-      ficheros del CVS en <tt>/home/ncvs</tt>:
-
-      <verb>
-        setenv CVSROOT /home/ncvs        # or export CVSROOT=/home/ncvs
-        cd /usr/src/release
-        make release BUILDNAME=3.0-MY-SNAP CHROOTDIR=/algun/disco/grande/release
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Una release completa ser&aacute; creada en 
-      <tt>/algun/disco/grande/</tt> y tendr&aacute;s una instalaci&oacute;n 
-      completa de tipo FTP en <tt>/algun/disco/grande/R/ftp</tt> cuando acabes.
-      Si quieres crear tu SNAP usando otra rama de desarrollo diferente de 
-      -current, puedes a&ntilde;adir <tt/RELEASETAG=SOMETAG/ a la l&iacute;nea 
-      de comando anterior de creaci&oacute;n de la release. Por ejemplo, 
-      <tt/RELEASETAG=RELENG_2_2/ crear&iacute;a un snapshot 2.2 GAMMA.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo creo discos de instalaci&oacute;n personalizados?</heading>
-
-      <p>El proceso completo de creacaci&oacute;n de discos de 
-      instalaci&oacute;n y archivos fuentes y binarios esta automatizado por 
-      varios targets en <tt>/usr/src/release/Makefile</tt>. La 
-      informaci&oacute;n alli contenida deber&iacute;a ser suficiente para que 
-      puedas empezar. Falta decir que este proceso necesita la ejecuci&oacute;n
-      del comando "make world" y quiz&aacute;s te use mucho tiempo y espacio 
-      en disco.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>``make world'' destruye mis binarios instalados.</heading>
-
-      <p>S&iacute;, esta es la idea general; como su nombre sugiere, 
-      "make world" rehace todos los binarios del sistema, de manera que puedas 
-      estar seguro de tener un entorno limpio y consistente al final (que es
-      por lo que tarda tanto).
-
-      <p>Si la variable de entorno <tt/DESTDIR/ est&aacute; definida mientras se
-      ejecuta <tt/make world/ o <tt/make install/, los binarios creados
-      nuevamente seran depositados en un &aacute;rbol de directorios 
-      id&eacute;ntico al instalado, y a partir de 
-      <tt>&dollar;&lcub;DESTDIR&rcub;</tt>.  Algunas combinaciones aleatorias 
-      de modificaciones de librer&iacute;as compartidas y programas pueden 
-      causar que falle el <tt/make world/.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Cuando mi sistema arranca, dice (bus speed defaulted).
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Las controladoras SCSI Adaptec 1542 permiten al usuario configurar
-      su velocidad de acceso al bus en software. Versiones anteriores del
-      driver de la 1542 intentaban determinar la velocidad m&aacute;s alta 
-      factible y configurar la Adaptec a esta. Nos hemos encontrado con que esto
-      hace fallar el sistema de algunos usuarios, por lo que tienes que
-      definir la opci&oacute;n de configuraci&oacute;n del kernel
-      <tt/TUNE&lowbar;1542/ para que esto ocurra. En algunos sistemas puede
-      que puede hacer que los discos vayan m&aacute;s r&aacute;pidos, pero en 
-      otros puede que los datos queden corrompidos.
-
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Puedo seguir la rama current con acceso limitado a Internet?<label id="ctm">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>S&iacute;, puedes hacerlo <tt/sin/ bajarte todo el c&oacute;digo 
-      fuente usando la
-      utilidad <url url="../../handbook/ctm.html" name="CTM.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo partir la distribuci&oacute;n en ficheros de 240k?</heading>
-
-      <p>Los sistemas BSD m&aacute;s modernos tienen una opci&oacute;n 
-      <tt/-b/ para partir que les permite partir los ficheros en 
-      tama&ntilde;os arbitrarios.
-
-      <p>Aqui hay un ejemplo de <tt>/usr/src/Makefile</tt>.
-
-      <verb>
-        bin-tarball:
-        (cd $&lcub;DISTDIR&rcub;; \
-        tar cf - . \
-        gzip --no-name -9 -c | \
-        split -b 240640 - \
-        $&lcub;RELEASEDIR&rcub;/tarballs/bindist/bin_tgz.)
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>He escrito una extensi&oacute;n del kernel, a quien la 
-      env&iacute;o?</heading>
-
-      <p>Por favor, mira en <url url="../../handbook/contrib.html"
-      name="como enviar c&oacute;digo.">
-
-      <p>Y gracias por pensar en nosotros!
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Soportar&aacute; FreeBSD otras arquitecturas?</heading>
-
-      <p>Diferentes grupos de trabajo nos han expresado su inter&eacute;s en
-      trabajar en el soporte multi-artquitectura para FreeBSD y algunas
-      personas est&aacute;n actualmente trabajando en portar FreeBSD a ALPHA,
-      con la cooperaci&oacute;n de DEC. Para discusiones generales sobre
-      nuevas arquietecturas, usa la lista <tt>&lt;platforms@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Necesito un numero de dispositivo para un driver propio</heading>
-     
-      <p>Esto depende de si quieres hacer que el driver est&eacute; 
-      p&uacute;blicamente disponible. Si la respuesta es afirmativa, por favor,
-      envianos una copia del c&oacute;digo fuente del driver y las 
-      modificaciones apropiadas del fichero <tt>files.i386</tt>, un ejemplo de 
-      configuraci&oacute;n y el c&oacute;digo apropiado de <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?MAKEDEV" name="MAKEDEV"> para
-      crear cualquier fichero especial que use tu dispositivo. Puedes enviar
-      todo lo necesario a <tt>&lt;freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt>.
-
-
-
-</sect>
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/hardware.sgml b/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/hardware.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 7490783f8d..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/hardware.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,551 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: hardware.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Compatibilidad hardware <label id="hardware"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; tipo de discos duros soporta FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD soporta discos duros EIDE y SCSI (con controladoras
-      compatibles; mira en la siguiente secci&oacute;n), y todos los discos
-      usando el interface original "Western Digital" (MFM, RLL, ESDI y
-      por supuesto IDE). Algunas controladoras ESDI que usan interfaces
-      propietarios quiz&aacute;s no funcionen correctamente.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; controladoras SCSI est&aacute;n soportadas?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD soporta las siguientes controladoras SCSI:
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/Adaptec/
-          AH-1505 &lt;ISA&gt; <newline>
-          AH-152x Series &lt;ISA&gt; <newline>
-          AH-154x Series &lt;ISA&gt; <newline>
-          AH-174x Series &lt;EISA&gt; <newline>
-          Sound Blaster SCSI (AH-152x compat) &lt;ISA&gt; <newline>
-          AH-2742/2842 Series &lt;ISA/EISA&gt; <newline>
-          AH-2820/2822/2825 Series (Narrow/Twin/Wide) &lt;VLB&gt; <newline>
-          AH-294x and aic7870 MB controllers (Narrow/Twin/Wide) &lt;PCI&gt;
-          <newline>
-          AH-394x (Narrow/Twin/Wide)
-
-        <tag/Buslogic/
-          BT-445 Series &lt;VLB&gt; <newline>
-          BT-545 Series &lt;ISA&gt; <newline>
-          BT-742 Series &lt;EISA&gt;<newline>
-          BT-747 Series &lt;EISA&gt;<newline>
-          BT-946 Series &lt;PCI&gt; <newline>
-          BT-956 Series &lt;PCI&gt; <newline>
-
-        <tag/Future Domain/
-          TMC-950 Series &lt;ISA&gt; <newline>
-
-        <tag/PCI Generic/
-          NCR 53C81x based controllers &lt;PCI&gt; <newline>
-          NCR 53C82x based controllers &lt;PCI&gt; <newline>
-          NCR 53C860/75 based controllers &lt;PCI&gt; <newline>
-
-        <tag/ProAudioSpectrum/
-          Zilog 5380 based controllers &lt;ISA&gt; <newline>
-          Trantor 130 based controllers &lt;ISA&gt; <newline>
-
-        <tag/DTC/
-          DTC 3290 EISA SCSI in AHA-154x emulation.<newline>
-
-        <tag/Seagate/
-          ST-01/02 Series &lt;ISA&gt;<newline>
-
-        <tag/UltraStor/
-          UH-14f Series &lt;ISA&gt;<newline>
-          UH-24f Series &lt;EISA&gt; <newline>
-          UH-34f Series &lt;VLB&gt;<newline>
-
-        <tag/Western Digital/
-          WD7000 &lt;ISA&gt; &lt;No scatter/gather&gt;
-      </descrip>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; lectores CD-ROM soporta FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Cualquier disco SCSI conectado a una controladora soportada es
-      soportado.
-
-      <p>Los siguientes interfaces de CD-ROM propietarios son tambi&eacute;n
-      soportados:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>Mitsumi LU002 (8bit), LU005 (16bit) and FX001D (16bit 2x Speed).
-        <item>Sony CDU 31/33A<newline>
-        <item>Sound Blaster Non-SCSI CD-ROM<newline>
-        <item>Matsushita/Panasonic CD-ROM<newline>
-        <item>ATAPI compatible IDE CD-ROMs<newline>
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Todas las tarjetas no SCSI son conocidas por ser extremadamente
-      lentas comparadas con los discos SCSI, y algunos CDROM ATAPI quiz&aacute;s
-      no funcionen correctamente.
-
-      <p>A partir de la versi&oacute;n 2.2 de FreeBSD en CDROM de Walnut Creek 
-      se soporta el arranque directo (boot) desde el propio CD.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Soporta FreeBSD discos ZIP?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD soporta los ZIP SCSI externos. Las unidades ZIP solo pueden
-      funcionar en los ID's SCSI 5 y 6, pero si la BIOS de tu controladora
-      lo soporta, puedes arrancar desde &eacute;l. No sabemos que controladoras
-      dejan arrancar desde ID's diferentes de la 0 o 1... mira en tu
-      documentaci&oacute;n.
-
-      <p>No hay driver integrado en el kernel para el ZIP paralelo, y si
-      aun no has comprado tu ZIP, te recomendamos que compres el SCSI...
-      el precio es el mismo y el rendimiento mucho mayor, y est&aacute;s seguro
-      de que nunca podr&aacute;s arrancar tu ordenador desde el puero paralelo 
-      :).
-
-      <p>De todas maneras, si tienes un ZIP paralelo, hay un port del
-      driver de Linux disponible en
-
-        <url url="http://www.prism.uvsq.fr/~son/ppa3.html"
-        name="Nicolas Souchu's home page"> in France.
-
-      <p>Tambi&eacute;n mira <ref id="jaz" name="en disco removibles">,
-      y <ref id="disklabel" name="esta nota en 'formatting'">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Soporta FreeBSD JAZ, EZ y otros discos removibles?</heading>
-
-      <p>Aparte de la versi&oacute;n IDE de EZ, todos estos son dispositivos
-      SCSI, por lo que deber&iacute;an funcionar sin problemas ya que FreeBSD
-      los toma como discos SCSI y el IDE EZ tambi&eacute;n deber&iacute;a 
-      funcionar sin problemas ya que se toma como un disco IDE estandard.
-
-      <p><label id="jaz">No estoy seguro de como soporta FreeBSD el cambio
-      de soporte mientras est&aacute; funcionando. Deber&aacute;s, desde 
-      luego, desmontar la unidad antes de poder cambiar el soporte, y estar 
-      seguro de que todas las unidades externas est&aacute;n encendidas antes 
-      de arrancar el ordenador con FreeBSD para que este pueda reconocerlas.
-
-      <p>Mira <ref id="disklabel" name="esta nota en 'formatting'">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; tarjetas serie multipuerto son soportadas por FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Hay una lista de ellas en la secci&oacute;n <htmlurl
-      url="../../handbook/install:misc.html" name="dispositivos varios">
-      del manual (handbook).
-
-      <p>Algunas tarjetas "sin nombre" tambi&eacute;n han funcionado, 
-      especialmente las que dicen ser compatibles AST.
-
-      <p>Mira la p&aacute;gina 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio"
-      name="sio"> para obtener m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n sobre la 
-      configuraci&oacute;n de estas tarjetas.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Tengo un tipo de rat&oacute;n no habitual. C&oacute;mo lo configuro?<label id="busmouse"></heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD soporta el "bus mouse" y el "InPort bus mouse" de
-      fabricantes como Microsoft, Logitech y ATI. El driver de mouse 
-      esti&aacute; compilado en el GENERIC kernel (kernel por defecto que 
-      carga el sistema). Si est&aacute;s haciendote un kernel a medida que 
-      incluya el driver de rat&oacute;n, asegurate de a&ntilde;adir la 
-      siguiente l&iacute;nea en el fichero de configuraci&oacute;n del kernel:
-
-      <verb>
-        device mse0 at isa? port 0x23c tty irq5 vector mseintr
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo uso mi PS/2 (``mouse port'' o ``teclado'')?<label id="ps2mouse"></heading>
-
-      <p>Si est&aacute;s usando una versi&oacute;n reciente de FreeBSD, el 
-      driver necesario, psm, est&aacute; incluido y activado en el kernel. El 
-      propio kernel deber&iacute;a detectar tu rat&oacute;n PS/2 en el momento 
-      de arrancar.
-
-      <p>Si est&aacute;s usando una versi&oacute;n antigua, solo tienes que 
-      activarlo en la configuraci&oacute;n del kernel en el momento de la 
-      instalaci&oacute;n del sistema. Si este ya est&aacute; instalado, 
-      escribe -c en el prompt boot: y act&iacute;valo. Por defecto, este 
-      driver est&aacute; desactivado.
-
-      <p>Si est&aacute;s usando alguna de las versiones mas antiguas, tendras 
-      que a&ntilde;adir la siguiente l&iacute;nea en el fichero de 
-      configuraci&oacute;n del kernel y compilar uno nuevo:
-
-      <verb>
-        device psm0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" conflicts tty irq 12 vector psmintr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Mira la secci&oacute;n <url url="../../handbook/kernelconfig.html"
-      name="configuracion del kernel"> si no tienes experiencia en la
-      creaci&oacute;n de nuevos kernel.
-         
-      <p>Una vez el kernel detecta correctamente el dispositivo psm0 al
-      arrancar, aseg&uacute;rate de que existe una entrada en /dev para este
-      dispositivo. Puedes hacerlo tecleando:
-
-      <verb>
-        cd /dev; sh MAKEDEV psm0
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Es posible hacer uso del rat&oacute;n fuera de X Windows?<label id="moused"></heading>
-
-      <p>Si est&aacute;s usando el driver por defecto de la c&oacute;nsola, 
-      syscons, puedes usar el rat&oacute;n en las c&oacute;nsolas de texto 
-      para realizar cut & paste. Ejecuta el demonio (daemon) de rat&oacute;n 
-      moused y arranca el rat&oacute;n en la c&oacute;nsola virtual:
-
-      <verb>
-        moused -p /dev/xxxx -t yyyy 
-        vidcontrol -m on
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Donde <tt>xxxx</tt> es el nombre del dispositivo del rat&oacute;n y
-       <tt>yyyy</tt> es un tipo de protocolo para el rat&oacute;n. Mira en
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?moused" name="moused">
-      para saber los tipos de protocolo soportados.  
-
-      <p>Si quieres ejecutar el demonio moused automaticamente al arrancar
-      el sistema, fija las siguientes variables en <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>
-      (para versi&oacute;n 2.2.1).
-
-      <verb>
-	mousedtype="yyyy"
-	mousedport="xxxx"
-	mousedflags=""
-      </verb>
-
-      En versiones 2.2.2 o superiores, fija las siguientes variables en
-      <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>.
-
-      <verb>
-	moused_type="yyyy"
-	moused_port="xxxx"
-	moused_flags=""
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>A partir de la versi&oacute;n 2.2.6, el demonio del rat&oacute;n es 
-      capaz de determinar automaticamente el protocolo correcto a utilizar. Solo
-      tienes que especificar <tt>auto</tt> como el protocolo a usar.
-
-      <p>Cuando el demonio de rat&oacute;n est&aacute; funcionando, el acceso 
-      al rat&oacute;n necesita ser coordinado con otros programas como 
-      X Window. Mira en <ref id="x-and-moused" name="esta secci&oacute;n"> 
-      para mas informaci&oacute;n.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo hago un cut & paste con el rat&oacute;n en una c&oacute;nsola de texto?</heading>
-
-      <p>Una vez tienes el demonio del rat&oacute;n funcionando (mira
-      <ref id="moused" name="la secci&oacute;n anterior">, pulsa el 
-      bot&oacute;n 1 (izquierdo) y mueve el rat&oacute;n para seleccionar la 
-      regi&oacute;n de texto.
-      A continuaci&oacute;n, pulsa el bot&oacute;n 2 (medio) o 3 (derecho) 
-      para hacer un paste (pegar) de la regi&oacute;n seleccionada en el lugar 
-      en el que tengamos situado el cursor.
-
-      <p>En versiones 2.2.6 o superiores, pulsando el bot&oacute;n 2 hara un 
-      paste del texto seleccionado. Pulsando el bot&oacute;n 3 extenderemos 
-      la regi&oacute;n seleccionada de texto. Si tu rat&oacute;n no tiene el 
-      bot&oacute;n medio, puedes emularlo o "remapear" (reconfigurar) los 
-      botones de tu rat&oacute;n con las opciones del demonio moused. MIra en
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?moused" name="moused">
-      para mas informaci&oacute;n.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Mi rat&oacute;n tiene una rueda de desplazamiento y botones. Puedo usarlo?</heading>
-
-      <p>La respuesta es, desafortunadamente, "depende". Estos ratones con
-      caracter&iacute;sticas adicionales requieren en muchos casos drivers 
-      propios y especializados. A no ser que el driver de dispositivo o el 
-      programa de usuario tenga soporte espec&iacute;fico, el rat&oacute;n 
-      se comportar&aacute; como un rat&oacute;n normal y corriente.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo uso el mouse/trackball/touchpad en mi port&aacute;til?</heading>
-
-      <p>Por favor, <ref id="ps2mouse" name="mira en la respuesta
-      anterior">.  Mira tambi&eacute;n <ref id="pao" name="esta nota"> en la
-      secci&oacute;n de ordenadores port&aacute;tiles.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; tipo de dispositivos de cinta son soportados?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD soporta SCSI, QIC-36 (con controladora QIC-02) y
-      QIC-40/80.  Esto inclye dispositivos de 8mm (conocidos como Exabyte)
-      y dispositivos DAT. Los QIC-40/80 son conocidos por ser lentos.
-
-      <p>Algunos de los primeros dispositivos de 8mm no son totalmente
-      compatibles con SCSI2 por lo que pueden no trabajar correctamente
-      en FreeBSD.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Soporta FreeBSD "tape changers"?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.2 soporta SCSI changers usando el dispositivo <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ch(4)" name="ch"> y el comando
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chio" name="chio">
-      . Los comandos de como controlar el "changer" estan en el man
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chio"
-      name="chio">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; tarjetas de sonido son soportadas por FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD soporta las tarjetas SoundBlaster, SoundBlaster Pro,
-      SoundBlaster 16, Pro Audio Spectrum 16, AdLib y Gravis Ultrasound.
-      Hay tambi&eacute;n soporte limitado para la tarjeta MPU-401 y compatibles
-      midi. Las tarjetas SoundBlaster 16 ASP todav&iacute;a no son soportadas. 
-      El Microsoft Sound System s&iacute; est&aacute; soportado.
-
-      <p><bf/NOTA/ Esto es solo para sonido!. Este driver no soporta
-      CD-ROMs, SCSI o joysticks en estas tarjetas, a excepci&oacute;n de la
-      SoundBlaster. El interface SCSI de SoundBlaster y algunos CD-ROMs
-      no SCSI son soportados, pero no podr&aacute;s arrancar el sistema desde 
-      ellos.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; tarjetas de red soporta FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Mira la secci&oacute;n de 
-      <htmlurl url="../../handbook/install:nics.html"
-      name="tarjetas Ethernet"> en el manual para una lista m&aacute;s completa.
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?de(4)"
-        name="de"> driver/
-        DEC DC21x40 and compatible PCI controllers<newline>
-        (including 21140 100bT cards) <newline>
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ed(4)"
-        name="ed"> driver/ NE2000 and 1000<newline>
-        WD/SMC 8003, 8013 and Elite Ultra (8216)<newline>
-        3Com 3c503 <newline>
-        HP 27247B and 27252A <newline>
-        And clones of the above <newline>
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?le(4)"
-        name="le"> driver/
-        DEC EtherWORKS II and EtherWORKS III controllers. <newline>
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ie(4)"
-        name="ie"> driver/
-        AT&amp;T EN100/StarLAN 10 <newline>
-        3COM 3c507 Etherlink 16/TP<newline>
-        NI5210 <newline>
-        Intel EtherExpress <newline>
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?is(4)"
-        name="is"> driver/
-        Isolan AT 4141-0 <newline>
-        Isolink 4110 <newline>
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?el(4)"
-        name="el"> driver/
-        3com 3c501 (does not support Multicast or DMA)
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?eg(4)"
-        name="eg"> driver/
-        3com 3c505 Etherlink/+
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ze(4)"
-        name="ze"> driver/
-        IBM PCMCIA credit card adapter
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lnc(4)"
-        name="lnc"> drive/
-        Lance/PCnet cards (Isolan, Novell NE2100, NE32-VL)(*)
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ep(4)"
-        name="ep"> driver/
-        3com 3c509 (Must disable PNP support on card)
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cx(4)"
-        name="cx"> driver/
-        Cronyx/Sigma multiport Sync/Async (Cisco and PPP framing)
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?zp(4)"
-        name="zp"> driver/
-        3Com PCMCIA Etherlink III (aka 3c589)(A-C only)
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fea(4)"
-        name="fea"> driver/
-        DEC DEFEA EISA FDDI controller
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fpa(4)"
-        name="fpa"> driver/
-        DEC DEFPA PCI FDDI controller
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fe(4)"
-        name="fe"> driver/
-        Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A Ethernet cards
-      </descrip>
-
-      <p><bf/NOTA/      Los drivers marcados con (*) pueden tener problemas.
-
-      <p><bf/NOTA/      3C598D NO esta soportada todav&iacute;a.
-
-      <p><bf/NOTA/ FreeBSD tambi&eacute;n soporta TCP/IP sobre l&iacute;neas 
-      paralelo.  En estos momentos, no somos compatibles con otras versiones, 
-      pero esperamos corregirlo en un futuro cercano. Encontrar&aacute;s 
-      m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n sobre este tema en la p&aacute;gina man 
-      de lp(4).
-
-      <p><bf/NOTA/ Algunas de estas tarjetas requieren una partici&oacute;n DOS
-      en el disco duro para ejecutar el programa de configuraci&oacute;n.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>No tengo coprocesador matem&aacute;tico - es malo?</heading>
-
-      <p><tt /NOTA/ Esto solo afectar&aacute; a los ordenadores 
-      386/486SX/486SLC.  El resto de los microprocesadores tienen un 
-      coprocesador integrado.
-
-      <p>En general, esto no causar&aacute; problemas, pero hay ciscunstancias 
-      en las que podr&aacute;s echarlo de menos. Especialmente si trabajas en
-      entorno X Window. Si puedes, te recomendamos que compres uno y lo
-      instales en tu ordenador.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; otros dispositivos soporta FreeBSD 2.X?</heading>
-
-      <p>Aqu&iacute; hay una lista de drivers que no se han podido catalogar en
-      las categor&iacute;as anteriores.
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag><tt/b004.c/</tag>
-        Driver for B004 compatible Transputer boards <newline>
-
-        <tag>``ctx'' driver</tag>
-              Driver for CORTEX-I Frame grabber <newline>
-
-        <tag>``gp'' driver</tag>
-              Driver for National Instruments AT-GPIB and<newline>
-              AT-GPIB/TNT boards
-
-        <tag>``pca'' driver</tag>
-              Driver for PC speakers to allow the playing of audio files
-
-        <tag>``spigot'' driver</tag>
-              Driver for the Creative Labs Video Spigot
-
-        <tag><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?gsc(4)"
-                name="gsc"> driver</tag>
-              Driver for the Genuis GS-4500 Hand scanner
-
-        <tag><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?joy(4)"
-                name="joy"> driver</tag>
-              Driver for a joystick
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?labpc(4)"
-                name="labpc"> driver/
-              Driver for National Instrument's Lab-PC and Lab-PC+
-
-        <tag/``uart'' driver/
-              Stand-alone 6850 UART for MIDI
-
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?psm(4)"
-        name="psm"> driver/ PS/2 mouse port
-
-        <tag><tt/tw.c/</tag>
-        Driver for the X-10 POWERHOUSE <newline>
-      </descrip>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Soporta FreeBSD el "power management" en mi port&aacute;til?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD soporta APM en algunas m&aacute;quinas. Por favor, mira en
-      el fichero de configuraci&oacute;n del kernel <tt/LINT/ y busca la parabra
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?apm" name="APM">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Soluciones para problemas espec&iacute;ficos de hardware</heading>
-      <p>Esta secci&oacute;n contiene soluiones para problemas especificos 
-      encontrados por otros usuarios.
-      <sect2>
-       <heading>Sistemas Micron se cuelgan al arrancar</heading>
-       <p>Algunas placas base Micron tienen una implementaci&oacute;n de PCI 
-       en la BIOS que no es estandard, lo que provoca que FreeBSD no pueda 
-       encontrar los dispositivos PCI en las direcciones en las que 
-       deber&iacute;an estar.
-       <p>Desactiva la opci&oacute;n "Plug and Play Operating System" en la BIOS
-       para solucionar el problema. Puedes encontrar m&aacute;s 
-       informaci&oacute;n en:
-       <htmlurl
-         url="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron"
-         name="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron">
-       </sect2>
-    </sect1>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Tengo una de las controladoras Adaptec m&aacute;s nuevas y 
-      FreeBSD no puede encontrarla</heading>
-
-      <p>Las nuevas controladoras Adaptec con chipset de la serie AIC789x son 
-      soportados bajo la nueva CAM SCSI que hace su debut en la version 3.0
-      de FreeBSD. Los parches para las versiones 3.0-CURRENT y 2.2-STABLE
-      est&aacute;n en:
-      <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/cam/" 
-      name="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/cam/">.
-      Un disco de arranque con soporte CAM est&aacute; disponible en:
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/ ~abial/cam-boot/"
-      name="http://www.freebsd.org/~abial/cam-boot/">. En ambos casos lee el 
-      fichero README antes de empezar.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Tengo un m&oacute;dem interno Plug & Play y FreeBSD no lo encuentra</heading>
-   
-      <p>Necesitar&aacute;s a&ntilde;adir el ID del modem PnP a la lista de ID 
-      PnP en el driver serie. Para activar el soporte PnP, compila un nuevo 
-      kernel con <tt/controller pnp0/ en el fichero de configuraci&oacute;n y 
-      rebota el sistema. El kernel mostrar&aacute; por pantalla los IDs de 
-      todos los dispositivos PnP que encuentre. Copia el ID del m&oacute;dem 
-      en la tabla del fichero <tt>/sys/i386/isa/sio.c</tt>, sobre la 
-      l&iacute;nea 1200. Busca la cadena "SUP1310" en la estructura 
-      "siopnp_ids[]" para encontrar la tabla. Genera un nuevo kernel, 
-      instalalo y rearranca. Tu m&oacute;dem deber&iacute;a ser encontrado.
-
-      <p>Quiz&aacute;s tengas que configurar manualmente los dispositivos PnP 
-      usando el comando "pnp" en la configuraci&oacute;n de arranque usandolo 
-      de la siguiente manera:
-   <verb>
-   pnp 1 0 enable os irq0 3 drq0 0 port0 0x2f8
-   </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo obtengo el prompt "boot:" en una c&oacute;nsola serie?</heading>
-
-      <p><enum>
-      <item>Crea un nuevo kernel con <tt/options COMCONSOLE/.
-      <item>Crea el fichero /boot.config y pon <tt/-P/ como &uacute;nico texto
-      en el fichero.
-      <item>Desconecta el teclado del ordenador.
-      </enum></p>
-
-      <p>Mira el fichero <tt>/usr/src/sys/i386/boot/biosboot/README.serial</tt>
-      para mas informaci&oacute;n.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; no funciona mi tarjeta de red PCI 3Com con mi 
-      ordenador Micron?</heading>
-      <p>>Algunas placas base Micron tienen una implementaci&oacute;n de PCI 
-      en la BIOS que no es estandard, lo que provoca que FreeBSD no pueda 
-      encontrar los dispositivos PCI en las direcciones en las que 
-      deber&iacute;an estar.
-      <p>Para solucionar el problema, desactiva la opci&oacute;n 
-      "Plug and Play Operating System" en la BIOS.
-      <p>Puedes encontrar m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n sobre este problema en 
-      <htmlurl
-       url="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron"
-      name="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Soporta FreeBSD "Symmetric Multiproccessing (SMP)?</heading>
-      <p>SMP est&aacute; soportado a partir de la versi&oacute;n 3.0-STABLE
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/includes.sgml b/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/includes.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index ef5bfd6c83..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/includes.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: includes.sgml,v 1.4 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-
-<!-- book stores -->
-<!ENTITY isbn.amazon 'http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN'>
-
-
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/install.sgml b/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/install.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index c5092661ba..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/install.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,686 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: install.sgml,v 1.6 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Instalaci&oacute;n<label id="install"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; fichero necesito para instalar FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Generalmente solo es necesario un disco de 1,44Mb con una im&aacute;gen
-      del fichero <em>floppies/boot.flp</em>. Arranca con este disco para
-      comenzar con el programa de instalaci&oacute;n, el cual se 
-      encargar&aacute; de realizar todas las operaciones necesarias 
-      (gesti&oacute;n de TCP/IP, cintas, CDROMs, floppies, particiones DOS 
-      y cualquier cosa necesaria para realizar la instalaci&oacute;n).
-
-      <p>Si necesitas bajarte las distribuciones (para una instalaci&oacute;n 
-      desde una partici&oacute;n DOS por ejemplo), estas son las distribuciones
-      m&iacute;nimas que necesitar&aacute;s:
-
-      <itemize>
-      <item> bin/<newline>
-      <item> manpages/<newline>
-      <item> compat*/<newline>
-      <item> doc/ <newline>
-      <item> src/ssys.* <newline>
-      </itemize> 
-
-      <p>Todas las instrucciones sobre este procedimiento y una 
-      ampliaci&oacute;n de la documentaci&oacute;n se puede encontrar en <url
-      url="../handbook/install.html"
-      name="Instalaci&oacute;n de FreeBSD.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Ayuda!, La imagen del disco de arranque no cabe en un floppy</heading>
-      <p>Un floppy de 1.44MB puede contener hasta 1474560 bytes de datos. La
-      im&aacute;gen de arranque es exactamente de 1474560 bytes.
-      <p>Los errores mas comunes en la preparaci&oacute;n de disco de arranque 
-      son:
-      <itemize>
-
-      <item>No bajarse la imagen en modo <tt>binario</tt> cuando se usa 
-       <tt>FTP</tt>.
-       <p>Algunos clientes FTP intentan bajar por defecto los ficheros en modo
-       <tt>ASCII</tt> e intentan cambiar los car&aacute;cteres de final de 
-       l&iacute;nea recibidos por el que utilice el sistema cliente.
-       Esto corromper&aacute; inevitablemente la imagen de arranque. Revisa el 
-       tama&ntilde;o de la imagen: si no es <em>exactamente</em> el mismo 
-       tama&ntilde;o del fichero existente en el servidor, la imagen no 
-       servir&aacute;.
-       <p>Soluci&oacute;n: teclea <tt>binary</tt> en la l&iacute;nea de 
-       comandos del FTP despu&eacute;s de conectar y antes de empezar a bajar 
-       la im&aacute;gen.
-
-      <item>Usando el comando <tt>copy</tt> de DOS (o cualquier herramienta
-       GUI equivalente) para transferir la imagen a un disquete.
-       <p>Programas como <tt>copy</tt> no funcionar&aacute;n para la 
-       transferencia de la im&aacute;gen a un disco. La im&aacute;gen tiene el 
-       contenido completo del disco, pista por pista, y no est&aacute; pensada 
-       para ser trasladada a un disquete como un fichero normal. Tienes que 
-       hacer una transferencia "raw" usando herramientas de bajo nivel como 
-       <tt>fdimage</tt> o
-       <tt>rawrite</tt>, descritas en <url url="../handbook/install.html"
-        name="la gu&iacute;a de instalaci&oacute;n de FreeBSD">.
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>D&oacute;nde puedo encontrar las instrucciones de instalaci&oacute;n de FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Las instrucciones de instalaci&oacute;n est&aacute;n en
-      <url url="../../handbook/install.html"
-      name="Instalaci&oacute;n de FreeBSD.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; necesito para poder ejecutar FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Necesitar&aacute;s un PC con 386 o superior, 5 Mb o mas de memoria
-      RAM y al menos 60 Mb de espacio en disco duro. Puede funcionar con
-      tarjetas gr&aacute;ficas de bajo nivel (Hercules), pero para poder 
-      ejecutar X11R6 es necesario una tarjeta VGA o superior.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Solo tengo 4Mb de RAM. Puedo instalar FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.1.7 fue la &uacute;ltima version de FreeBSD que pod&iacute;a
-      ser instalada en un sistema de 4Mb. Las nuevas versiones de FreeBSD, 
-      como la 2.2, necesitan al menos 5Mb para poder ser instaladas.
-
-      <p>Todas las versiones de FreeBSD, incluyendo la 3.0, funcionar&aacute;n 
-      en sistemas con 4Mb de RAM, lo que no pueden ejecutar es la 
-      instalaci&oacute;n en sistemas con 4Mb. Puedes a&ntilde;adir memoria 
-      extra para el proceso de instalaci&oacute;n, y una vez instalado, volver 
-      a los 4Mb. Tambien puedes instalar tu disco en una m&aacute;quina con 
-      m&aacute;s de 4Mb, realizar la instalaci&oacute;n y volver el disco a su 
-      m&aacute;quina con 4Mb.
-
-      <p>Hay algunas situaciones en las que FreeBSD 2.1.7 no se instalar&aacute;
-      en sistemas con 4Mb. Para ser exactos: no se instalar&aacute; con 640Kb de
-      memoria base + 3Mb de memoria extendida. Si tu placa base puede 
-      remapear algo de la memoria "perdida" fuera de los 640Kb a la 
-      regi&oacute;n de 1Mb, entonces aun podr&aacute;s instalar FreeBSD 2.1.7.
-
-      <p>Intenta entrar en el setup de tu BIOS y busca la opci&oacute;n "remap".
-      Act&iacute;vala. Quiz&aacute;s tendr&aacute;s que desactivar la 
-      opci&oacute;n de ROM shadowing.
-
-      <p>Es m&aacute;s f&aacute;cil a&ntilde;adir en la m&aacute;quina 4Mb de 
-      memoria para la instalaci&oacute;n. Crea un kernel unicamente con las 
-      opciones que necesites y vuelve a quitar los 4Mb a&ntilde;adidos.
-
-      <p>Tambi&eacute;n puedes instalar la versi&oacute;n 2.0.5 y a 
-      continuaci&oacute;n actualizar tu sistema a la 2.1.7 con la opci&oacute;n
-      "upgrade" del programa de instalaci&oacute;n de la versi&oacute;n 2.1.7.
-
-      <p>Despu&eacute;s de la instalaci&oacute;n, si te creas un kernel 
-      personalizado, funcionar&aacute; en 4Mb. Algunos fueron capaces de 
-      arrancar con 2Mb (aunque despu&eacute;s el sistema era incapaz de hacer 
-      nada mas :-)) 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading> C&oacute;mo puedo hacer mi propio disco de instalaci&oacute;n?  </heading>
-
-      <p>Actualmente, no hay una manera para *s&oacute;lo* hacer un disco de
-      instalaci&oacute;n personalizado. Hay alg&uacute;n c&oacute;digo en
-      <tt>/usr/src/release/floppies/Makefile</tt> que supuestamente es para
-      hacer *s&oacute;lo* un disco de instalaci&oacute;n personalizado, pero 
-      no est&aacute; realmente testeado todav&iacute;a.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Puedo tener m&aacute;s de un sistema operativo en mi PC?</heading>
-
-      <p>Echa un vistazo en <url url="../tutorials/multios/multios.html"
-      name="La p&aacute;gina multi-OS.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Puede Windows 95 coexistir con FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Instala primero Windows 95 y despu&eacute;s FreeBSD. El boot manager de
-      FreeBSD se encargar&aacute; de darte la opci&oacute;n de arrancar con 
-      cualquiera de los dos sistemas. Si lo haces al reves, Windows 95 
-      borrar&aacute; el boot manager sin hacer ninguna pregunta previa. Si 
-      ocurre esto, pasa a la siguiente secci&oacute;n.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Windows 95 desinstal&oacute; mi boot manager! C&oacute;mo lo recupero ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Puedes reinstalar el boot manager que viene con FreeBSD de dos 
-      maneras:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>Ejecutando el DOS, entra en el directorio tools/ de tu 
-        distribuci&oacute;n de FreeBSD y busca el archivo <bf>bootinst.exe</bf>.
-        Ejec&uacute;talo de la siguiente manera:
-
-        <p><bf>bootinst.exe boot.bin</bf>
-
-        <p>Y el boot manager estar&aacute; reinstalado.
-
-        Arranca con el disco de instalaci&oacute;n de FreeBSD y entra en la 
-        secci&oacute;n "Custom Installation". Selecciona "Partition". Escoge 
-        el disco en el cual debe estar instalado el boot manager, y cuando 
-        entres en &eacute;l editor de particiones, sin hacer ning&uacute;n 
-        cambio, selecciona (W)rite. Ser&aacute;s preguntado para confirmar la 
-        acci&oacute;n, responde "s&iacute;", y cuando est&eacute;s en la 
-        ventana de "Boot manager selection" aseg&uacute;rate de seleccionar 
-        "Boot Manager". Esto reescribir&aacute; el boot manager en el disco. 
-        Ahora, sal del programa de instalaci&oacute;n y rearranca el ordenador 
-        de la manera habitual.
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Puedo instalar FreeBSD en un disco con sectores err&oacute;neos?</heading>
-
-      <p>La gesti&oacute;n de sectores err&oacute;neos por parte de FreeBSD no 
-      est&aacute; desarrollada todav&iacute;a al 100% y desgraciadamente 
-      debemos decirte que si tienes discos IDE o ESDI con gran cantidad de 
-      sectores err&oacute;neos, FreeBSD no es para t&iacute;. De todas maneras,
-      te aconsejamos que antes de descartar la instalaci&oacute;n, hagas un 
-      intento.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Ocurren cosas extra&ntilde;as cuando arranco con el disco de instalaci&oacute;n
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Si observas cosas como que la maquina se "cuelga" o se resetea
-      espontaneamente cuando intentas arrancar con el disco de 
-      instalaci&oacute;n, aqu&iacute; tienes tres preguntas que debes 
-      responder tu mismo:-
-
-      <enum>
-        <item>Est&aacute;s usando un disco nuevo, reci&eacute;n formateado y 
-        libre de errores, o est&aacute;s usando el disco de publicidad que 
-        ven&iacute;a con la revista que lleva guardada varios meses debajo de 
-        la cama?
-
-        <item>"Bajaste" por ftp la im&aacute;gen del disco en modo binario?... 
-        (no te preocupes ya que hasta el mejor de nosotros, por lo menos una
-        vez, ha bajado un fichero en modo ASCII)
-
-        <item>Si est&aacute;s usando uno de esos nuevos sistemas operativos como
-        Windows 95 o Windows NT, debes arrancar la m&aacute;quina en modo DOS 
-        puro, ya que parece ser que los Windows no se llevan bi&eacute;n con los
-        programas que escriben directamente sobre los dispositivos hardware,
-        como hace el programa de creaci&oacute;n de discos de 
-        instalaci&oacute;n de FreeBSD.
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>Han habido informaciones referentes a problemas al bajar el disco
-      de instalaci&oacute;n con Netscape, por lo que te recomentados que uses
-      un programa diferente como cliente de ftp.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Ayuda! No puedo instalar desde una cinta!</heading>
-
-      <p>Si estas instalando la version 2.1.7R desde una cinta, debes crear
-      esa cinta con un tama&ntilde;o de bloque de tar de 10 (5120 bytes). El
-      tama&ntilde;o por defecto de los bloques tar es de 20 (10240 bytes), y las
-      cintas creadas con este tama&ntilde;o por defecto no pueden ser usadas
-      para instalar FreeBSD 2.1.7R; con estas cintas tendr&aacute;s un error
-      referente a un tama&ntilde;o de registro demasiado grande.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Conexi&oacute;n de dos m&aacute;quinas FreeBSD v&iacute;a puerto paralelo (PLIP)
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Coge un cable de laplink y asegurate que ambos ordenadores tienen un
-      kernel que soporta el puerto paralelo.
-
-      <verb>
-      $ dmesg | grep lp
-      lpt0 at 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa
-      lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
-      lp0: TCP/IP capable interface
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Conecta el cable en los dos puertos paralelos.
-
-      <p>Configura los par&aacute;metros de red para el interfaz lp0 (como 
-      root) en ambas m&aacute;quinas. Por ejemplo, si quieres conectar la 
-      m&aacute;quina max y moritz:
-
-      <verb>
-                 max <-----> moritz
-Direccion IP   10.0.0.1      10.0.0.2
-      </verb>
-
-     En el arranque de max
-     <verb>
-        # ifconfig lp0 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2
-     </verb>
-
-En el arranque de moritz
-
-     <verb>
-        # ifconfig lp0 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.1
-     </verb>
-
-     <p>Esto es todo!!. Por favor, lee los man de lp(4) y lpt(4).
-
-     <p>Tambi&eacute;n deber&iacute;as a&ntilde;adir las m&aacute;quinas en el 
-     fichero /etc/hosts:
-
-      <verb>
-     127.0.0.1               localhost.my.domain localhost
-     10.0.0.1                max.my.domain max
-     10.0.0.2                moritz.my.domain moritz
-     </verb>
-
-     <P>Para asegurar que funciona haz:
-
-     en max:
-
-<verb>
-$ ifconfig lp0
-lp0: flags=8851<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
-        inet 10.0.0.1 --> 10.0.0.2 netmask 0xff000000
-</verb>
-
-<verb>
-$ netstat -r
-Routing tables
-
-Internet:
-Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
-moritz              max              UH          4   127592       lp0
-</verb>
-
-<verb>
-$ ping -c 4 moritz
-PING moritz (10.0.0.2): 56 data bytes
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=2.774 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=2.530 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=2.556 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=2.714 ms
-
---- moritz ping statistics ---
-4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
-round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 2.530/2.643/2.774/0.103 ms
-</verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Puedo instalar FreeBSD en mi port&aacute;til sobre PLIP (Parallel Line IP)?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Conecta los dos ordenadores usando Laplink mediante el puerto
-      paralelo y usa las siguientes caracter&iacute;sticas:
-
-      <verb>
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |A-name A-End   B-End   Descr.  Port/Bit |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA0  2       15      Data    0/0x01   |
-            |-ERROR 15      2               1/0x08   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA1  3       13      Data    0/0x02   |
-            |+SLCT  13      3               1/0x10   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA2  4       12      Data    0/0x04   |
-            |+PE    12      4               1/0x20   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA3  5       10      Strobe  0/0x08   |
-            |-ACK   10      5               1/0x40   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA4  6       11      Data    0/0x10   |
-            |BUSY   11      6               1/0x80   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |GND    18-25   18-25   GND -            |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Mira tambi&eacute;n <ref id="pao" name="esta nota"> en la 
-      p&aacute;gina de inform&aacute;tica m&oacute;vil.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Que geometr&iacute;a debo usar para mis discos?<label id="geometry">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>(Por geometr&iacute;a de un disco, entendemos el numero de cilindros,
-      cabezales y sectores por pista en el disco - de ahora en adelante
-      nos referiremos por conveniencia a estos par&aacute;metros como C/H/S. 
-      As&iacute; es como trabaja la BIOS de los PC's para gestionar la 
-      lectura/escritura.
-
-      <p>Por alguna raz&oacute;n, esto parece crear mucha confusi&oacute;n. 
-      Ante todo, la geometr&iacute;a <tt /f&iacute;sica/ de un disco SCSI es 
-      totalmente irrelevante ya que FreeBSD trabaja en t&eacute;rminos de 
-      bloques de disco. Con discos IDE, FreeBSD trabaja en t&eacute;rminos de 
-      C/H/S, pero todos los discos modernos convierten estos datos en 
-      referencias internas de bloques.
-
-      <p>Para discos SCSI, la geometr&iacute;a a usar depende de si tenemos
-      activado en la controladora el soporte de translaci&oacute;n (comunmente
-      conocido como "soporte para discos mayores de &gt;1GB" o algo
-      similar). Si esta opci&oacute;n est&aacute; desactivada, entonces usa 
-      N cilindros, 64 cabezales y 32 sectores por pista, donde N es la 
-      capacidad del disco en MB. Por ejemplo, para un disco de 2GB, los 
-      par&aacute;metros correctos ser&iacute;an 2048 cilindros, 64 cabezales y 
-      32 sectores.
-
-      <p>Si el soporte de translaci&oacute;n est&aacute; activado y la 
-      capacidad del disco es mayor de 1GB, usa M cilindros, 63 cabezales 
-      (*no* 64), y 255 sectores, donde M es la capacidad del disco en MB 
-      dividida por 7.844238. Para nuestro ejemplo de un disco de 2GB, los 
-      par&aacute;metros ser&iacute;an 261 cilindros, 62 cabezales y 255 
-      sectores.
-
-      <p>Si no est&aacute;s seguro sobre los par&aacute;metros a usar, o 
-      FreeBSD falla al detectar la geometr&iacute;a correcta del disco durante 
-      la instalaci&oacute;n, el m&eacute;todo mas simple para solucionar este 
-      problema es crear una peque&ntilde;a partici&oacute;n DOS en el disco. 
-      Entonces, la geometr&iacute;a deber&iacute;a ser detectada correctamente 
-      (y siempre puedes borrar esa partici&oacute;n desde el "editor de 
-      particiones" si no quieres mantenerla).
-
-      <p>Alternativamente, existe una utilidad de libre distribuci&oacute;n
-      incluida en FreeBSD llamada <tt/pfdisk.exe/ (situada en el directorio
-      <tt>tools</tt> del cd-rom de distribuci&oacute;n o en cualquiera de los
-      servidores ftp) que nos dice la geometr&iacute;a del disco usada por el
-      sistema operativo DOS. Lo &uacute;nico que tenemos que hacer es introducir
-      los datos obtenidos en el editor de particiones de FreeBSD.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Existe alguna restricci&oacute;n en como dividir el disco?</heading>
-
-      <p>Si. Debes asegurarte de que la partici&oacute;n raiz esta por debajo 
-      del cilindro 1024, para que la BIOS pueda arrancar el kernel desde ella.
-      (Esta es una limitaci&oacute;n de las BIOS de PC's, no de FreeBSD).
-
-      <p>Para discos SCSI, esto implica que la partici&oacute;n raiz debe estar
-      instalada en los primeros 1024MB (o en los primeros 4096MB si la
-      translaci&oacute;n extendida esta activada). Para discos IDE, la 
-      partici&oacute;n raiz debe estar en los primeros 504MB.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Qu&eacute; hay sobre los "disk managers" ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD reconoce el disk manager Ontrack. Otros disk managers no
-      son soportados.
-
-      <p>Si quieres usar el disco solo con FreeBSD no necesitas el
-      disk manager. Solo configura el disco para el espacio m&aacute;ximo que
-      pueda manejar la BIOS (usualmente 504MB), y FreeBSD se encargar&aacute;
-      de averiguar cuanto espacio tienes realmente. Si est&aacute;s usando
-      un disco antiguo con controladora MFM, necesitar&aacute;s decirle
-      expl&iacute;citamente a FreeBSD cuantos cilindros puede usar.
-
-      <p>Si quieres usar el disco con FreeBSD y otro sistema operativo,
-      todav&iacute;a puedes hacerlo sin necesitar un disk manager; solo 
-      asegurate que la partici&oacute;n raiz de FreeBSD y la partici&oacute;n 
-      de arranque del otro sistema operativo est&aacute;n en los primeros 1024 
-      cilindros. Si eres cuidadoso, una partici&oacute;n raiz de 20MB 
-      deber&iacute;a ser suficiente.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Cuando arranco FreeBSD obtengo ``Missing Operating System''
-        <label id="missing_os">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Esto es un cl&aacute;sico conflicto entre FreeBSD y DOS u otro sistema
-      operativo sobre sus ideas de <ref id="geometry" name="geometr&iacute;a.">.
-      Tendr&aacute;s que reinstalar FreeBSD, pero teniendo en cuenta la 
-      informaci&oacute;n que te damos m&aacute;s arriba sobre este tema.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>No puedo pasar del prompt`F?'.</heading>
-
-      <p>Este es otro problema descrito en el parrafo anterior. La 
-      geometr&iacute;a de tu BIOS y los datos de configuraci&oacute;n de 
-      FreeBSD no coinciden. Si tu controladora o BIOS soporta la 
-      translaci&oacute;n de cilindros (tambi&eacute;n conocido como "soporte 
-      para discos de m&aacute;s de 1GB"), intenta activar/desactivar esta 
-      opci&oacute;n y reinstala FreeBSD.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Tengo &gt;16MB de RAM. Puede causar esto problemas?<label id="bigram">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Aparte del rendimiento, no. FreeBSD 2.X tiene buffers que permiten
-      al "bus mastering controller" acceder a mas de 16MB. (Esto s&oacute;lo es
-      aplicable si est&aacute;s usando dispositivos ISA).
-
-      <p>Tambi&eacute;n mira la secci&oacute;n <ref id="reallybigram"
-      name="maqu&iacute;nas con &gt;64M"> si tienes esta cantidad de memoria o 
-      si usas m&aacute;quinas Compaq u otra BIOS que no da correctamente la 
-      cantidad de memoria disponible.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Necesito instalar las fuentes completas?</heading>
-
-      <p>En general, no. De todas maneras, te recomendamos que instales,
-      por lo menos, el kit de fuentes <tt/base/, el cual incluye muchos de
-      de los ficheros aqu&iacute; mencionados, y el kit <tt/sys/, que incluye el
-      c&oacute;digo fuente del kernel. No hay nada en el sistema que requiera el
-      c&oacute;digo fuente para funcionar, a excepci&oacute;n del programa de 
-      configuraci&oacute;n de kernel 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?config"
-      name="config">. Con la excepci&oacute;n de las fuentes del kernel, nuestra
-      estructura esta dise&ntilde;ada para que puedas montar una unidad en solo
-      lectura via NFS en la que exista el c&oacute;digo fuente, y aun 
-      as&iacute;, ser capaz de compilar los nuevos binarios. (Debido a las 
-      restriciones de los fuentes del kernel, recomendamos que no montes estos 
-      en <tt>/usr/src</tt> directamente, sino en cualquier otra parte del disco
-      con los links simb&oacute;licos apropiados para duplicar la estructura
-      principal del &aacute;rbol de directorios original),
-
-      <p>Teniendo los fuentes on-line y sabiendo como crear un sistema con
-      ellas (compilar), te haremos mucho mas f&aacute;cil la 
-      actualizaci&oacute;n a futuras versiones de FreeBSD.
-
-      <p>Actualmente, para seleccionar una parte del c&oacute;digo fuente, usa
-      la opci&oacute;n Custom del men&uacute; cuando est&aacute;s en el 
-      men&uacute; Distributions de la herramienta de instalaci&oacute;n. El 
-      script <tt>src/install.sh</tt> instalar&aacute; solo partes de la 
-      distribuci&oacute;n de fuentes dependiendo de los par&aacute;metros 
-      (argumentos) que se le pasen.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Necesito crear un nuevo kernel?</heading>
-
-      <p>La creaci&oacute;n de un nuevo kernel era, originariamente, un paso
-      requerido en la instalaci&oacute;n de FreeBSD, pero en las versiones 
-      m&aacute;s recientes nos hemos beneficiado de la introducci&oacute;n de 
-      una herramienta de configuraci&oacute;n de kernel mucho m&aacute;s 
-      amigable. Cuando en el prompt de arranque de FreeBSD (boot:), usamos el 
-      par&aacute;metro "-c", llegamos a una pantalla de configuraci&oacute;n 
-      visual la cual permite configurar las opciones del kernel para la 
-      mayor&iacute;a de tarjetas ISA.
-
-      <p>Todav&iacute;a es recomendable la creaci&oacute;n de un nuevo kernel 
-      conteniendo solo los drivers que nos sean necesarios para ahorrar un 
-      poco de RAM, pero no es estrictamente necesario para la mayor&iacute;a 
-      de sistemas.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Vivo fuera de USA. Puedo usar la encriptaci&oacute;n DES?</heading>
-
-      <p>Si no es absolutamente necesario que uses la encriptaci&oacute;n DES,
-      puedes usar la encriptaci&oacute;n por defecto de FreeBSD para una
-      <bf/mejor/ seguridad, y sin restricciones de importaci&oacute;n. La
-      encriptaci&oacute;n por defecto de los passwords en FreeBSD est&aacute; 
-      basada en <bf/MD5/, y es necesario un mayor uso intensivo de CPU
-      con programas de descubrimiento de passwords que en DES. La &uacute;nica
-      raz&oacute;n para no usar hoy en d&iacute;a la encriptaci&oacute;n 
-      <bf/MD5/ ser&iacute;a usar un sistema de passwords compartidos entre 
-      sistemas FreeBSD y no FreeBSD.
-
-      <p>Desde que el algoritmo de encriptaci&oacute;n DES no puede ser 
-      legalmente exportado fuera de USA, los usuarios externos a USA 
-      deber&iacute;an NO bajar este software desde los servidores FTP situados 
-      en USA.
-
-      <p>Existe una alternativa para las librer&iacute;as de encriptaci&oacute;n
-      basadas en el c&oacute;digo escrito en Australia por David Burren. Este
-      c&oacute;digo est&aacute; disponible en algunos mirrors de FreeBSD fuera 
-      de USA. Las fuentes de las librer&iacute;as de encriptaci&oacute;n, y los
-      binarios de los programas que las usan pueden encntrase en los siguientes
-      servidores FTP:
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/South Africa/
-          <tt>ftp://ftp.internat.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD</tt><newline>
-          <tt>ftp://storm.sea.uct.ac.za/pub/FreeBSD</tt>
-
-        <tag/Brazil/
-          <tt>ftp://ftp.iqm.unicamp.br/pub/FreeBSD</tt>
-
-        <tag/Finland/
-          <tt>ftp://nic.funet.fi/pub/unix/FreeBSD/eurocrypt</tt>
-      </descrip>
-
-      <p>Los usuarios de fuera de los USA, no deben bajarse ning&uacute;n
-      software de encriptaci&oacute;n de servidores situados en USA, ya que de
-      no seguir esta norma, los responsables de esos servidores podr&iacute;an
-      verse envueltos en importantes problemas legales.
-
-      <p>Una distribuci&oacute;n no americana de Kerberos est&aacute; siendo 
-      desarrollada y las versiones actuales pueden obtenerse v&iacute;a ftp 
-      an&oacute;nimo en <tt>braae.ru.ac.za</tt>.
-
-      <p>Existe tambi&eacute;n una <ref id="mailing" 
-      name="lista de distribuci&oacute;n"> para la discusi&oacute;n de software
-      de encriptaci&oacute;n externo a USA. Para m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n 
-      env&iacute;a un email con una simplre l&iacute;nea diciendo "<tt/help/
-      en el cuerpo del mensaje a:
-
-          <tt>&lt;majordomo@braae.ru.ac.za&gt;</tt>.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>El "boot disc" arranca pero se cuelga en la pantalla "Probing Devices..."</heading>
-
-      <p>Si tienes un ZIP ide o un JAZZ instalado, desinstalalo e intentalo
-      de nuevo. El disco de arranque puede haberse confundido con los discos.
-      Una vez el sistema est&eacute; instalado, puedes volver a 
-      instalar/conectar los dispositivos. Esperamos que esto sea fijado en las 
-      pr&oacute;ximas releases.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Aparece el siguiente error "panic: cant mount root" al 
-      reiniciar el ordenador despu&eacute;s de la instalaci&oacute;n</heading>
-
-      <p>Este error proviene de la confusi&oacute;n entre los bloques de 
-      arranque y lo que ve el kernel en los discos. El error se suele 
-      manifestar en sistemas con dos discos IDE, con los discos duros 
-      dispuestos como master o "single" en controladoras diferentes, estando 
-      FreeBSD instalado en la controladora IDE secundaria. Los bloques de 
-      arranque piensan que el sistema est&aacute; instalado en wd1 (el segundo 
-      disco en la BIOS) mientras el kernel asigna el primer disco de la 
-      controladora secundaria wd2. Despu&eacute;s de la detecci&oacute;n de 
-      dispositivos, el kernel intenta montar lo que los bloques de arranque 
-      piensan que es el disco de arranque, wd1, cuando realmente es el wd2, y 
-      falla.
-
-      <p>Para solucionar el problema, haz una de las siguientes cosas:
-
-      <enum>
-       <item>En el prompt de arranque (boot:), pon
-       <tt>1:wd(2,a)kernel</tt> y presiona Enter. Si el sistema arranca, 
-       ejecuta el comando:
-<verb>
-echo "1:wd(2,a)kernel" > /boot.config
-</verb>
-       para actualizar la cadena de arranque por defecto.
-       <item>Mueve el disco de FreeBSD a la controladora IDE primaria para
-       que los discos sean consecutivos.
-       <item><url url="../handbook/kernelconfig.html" 
-       name="Crea un nuevo kernel,"> modifica las l&iacute;neas de 
-       configuraci&oacute;n de wd de la siguiente manera:
-<verb>
-controller      wdc0    at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14 vector wdintr
-disk            wd0     at wdc0 drive 0
-# disk            wd1     at wdc0 drive 1 # comment out this line
-
-controller      wdc1    at isa? port "IO_WD2" bio irq 15 vector wdintr
-disk            wd1     at wdc1 drive 0 # change from wd2 to wd1
-disk            wd2     at wdc1 drive 1 # change from wd3 to wd2
-</verb> 
-       Instala el nuevo kernel:
-       Si moviste los discos y quieres recuperar la configuraci&oacute;n 
-       previa, reemplaza los discos en la configuraci&oacute;n deseada y 
-       rearranca el sistema. Tu sistema deber&iacute;a arrancar sin problemas.
-      </enum>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cu&aacute;l es el l&iacute;mite de memoria?.</heading>
-
-      <p>Para memoria, el l&iacute;mite (te&oacute;rico) es de 4 gigabytes. Un 
-      gigabyte ha sido comprobado y funciona sin problemas: generalmente no se 
-      pueden comprar equipos i386 que soporten m&aacute;s cantidad de memoria.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cu&aacute;l es el l&iacute;mite del sistema de ficheros ffs?</heading>
-
-      <p>Para sistemas de ficheros ffs, el m&aacute;ximo te&oacute;rico 
-      est&aacute; en 8 terabytes (bloques de 2G), o 16TB para el tama&ntilde;o 
-      de bloque por defecto de 8K. En la pr&aacute;ctica hay un l&iacute;mite 
-      por soft de 1 terabyte, pero con peque&aacute;as modificaciones es 
-      posible (y existen) sistemas de ficheros de 4 terabytes.
-
-      <p>El tama&ntilde;o m&aacute;ximo de un ffs simple es aproximadamente de 
-      bloques de 1G (4TB) y el tama&ntilde;o del bloque es de 4K.
-
-      <verb>
-                           maxfilesize
-                ----------------------------------
-                2.2.7    3.0
-fs block size   -stable  -current  works  should-work
--------------   -------  --------  -----  -----------
-4K              4T-1       4T-1    4T-1   4+T
-8K              32+G       8T-1    32+G   16T-1
-16K             128+G      16T-1   128+G  32T-1
-32K             512+G      32T-1   512+G  64T-1
-64K             2048+G     64T-1   2048+G 128T-1
-     </verb>
-
-     <p>Cuando el tama&ntilde;o del bloque del sistema de ficheros es de 4K, 
-     los bloques triples funcionan y todo deber&iacute;a estar limitado por el 
-     n&uacute;mero m&aacute;ximo de bloques que puede ser representado usando 
-     los bloques triples indirectos (aproximadamente 1K^3 + 1K^2 + 1K), pero 
-     todo est&aacute; limitado por un (mal) l&iacute;mite de 1G-1 en el 
-     n&uacute;mero de bloques. El l&iacute;mite en el n&uacute;mero de bloques 
-     deber&iacute;a ser de 2G-1, pero estos n&uacute;meros de bloque son 
-     inalcancables cuando los bloques del sistema de ficheros son de 4K.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo puede poner ficheros de 1TB en un disquete?</heading>
-     
-      <p>El tama&ntilde;o maximo de un fichero no depende directamente del 
-      tama&ntilde;o m&aacute;ximo del disco. El tama&ntilde;o m&aacute;ximo 
-      del disco es de 1TB. Es una ventaja que el tama&ntilde;o del fichero 
-      pueda ser mayor que el tama&ntilde;o del disco.
-
-      <p>El siguiente ejemplo crea un fichero con un tama&ntilde;o de 1TB usando
-      32K de espacio de disco (3 bloques indirectos y 1 bloque de datos) en
-      una peque&ntilde;a partici&oacute;n raiz.
-
-<verb>
-ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> cat foo
-df .
-dd if=/dev/zero of=z bs=1 seek=`echo 2^43 - 2 | bc` count=1
-ls -l z
-du z
-df .
-ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> sh foo
-Filesystem  1024-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
-/dev/sd0a         64479    27702    31619    47%    /
-1+0 records in
-1+0 records out
-1 bytes transferred in 0.000187 secs (5346 bytes/sec)
--rw-r--r--  1 bde  bin  8796093022207 Sep  7 16:04 z
-32      z
-Filesystem  1024-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
-/dev/sd0a         64479    27734    31587    47%    /
-ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> exit
-</verb>
-
-<p>Bruce Evans, September 1998
-  </sect>
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/kernelconfig.sgml b/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/kernelconfig.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index a9dbd9035c..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/kernelconfig.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: kernelconfig.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Configuraci&oacute;n del Kernel<label id="kernelconfig"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Me gustar&iacute;a personalizar mi kernel. Es dif&iacute;cil?<label id="make-kernel"></heading>
-
-      <p>No!, primero, necesitas la distribuci&oacute;n completa de fuentes o,
-      por lo menos, la distribuci&oacute;n de fuentes del kernel. De esta manera
-      tienes los fuentes necesarios para crearte un nuevo kernel. Al
-      contrario que muchos Unix comerciales, nosotros tenemos la pol&iacute;tica
-      de <bf/NO/ vender nuestro kernel en formato binario.
-
-      <p>La instalaci&oacute;n de los fuentes ocupa un poco m&aacute;s de 
-      espacio, pero te permite consultar los fuentes del kernel en caso de 
-      dificultad o entender que est&aacute; ocurriendo realmente en la 
-      ejecuci&oacute;n del sistema.
-
-      <p>Una vez tienes instalada la distribuci&oacute;n completa de fuentes, o
-      por lo menos la del kernel, haz lo siguiente como root:
-
-      <enum>
-        <item> <tt>cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf</tt>
-        <item> <tt/cp GENERIC MYKERNEL/
-        <item> <tt/vi MYKERNEL/
-        <item> <tt/config MYKERNEL/
-        <item> <tt>cd ../../compile/MYKERNEL</tt>
-        <item> <tt/make depend/
-        <item> <tt/make all/
-        <item> <tt/make install/
-        <item> <tt/reboot/
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>El paso 2 no es necesario si todav&iacute;a tienes un fichero de
-      configuraci&oacute;n del kernel de una release anterior de FreeBSD
-      2.X. - simplemente, copia el fichero antiguo y exam&iacute;nalo
-      cuidadosamente para asegurar que no haya cambiado la sintaxis
-      da alg&uacute;n driver, o haya alguno anticuado.
-
-      <p>Un buen fichero de configuraci&oacute;n para consultar es <tt/LINT/,
-      el cual contiene ejemplos documentados para todas las posibles
-      opciones del kernel. El fichero de configuraci&oacute;n <tt/GENERIC/ se
-      usa para crear el kernel "por defacto" que es el que estar&aacute;s
-      usando si no has creado ninguno nuevo.
-
-      <p>Si no necesitas hacer ning&uacute;n cambio al fichero <tt/GENERIC/,
-      puedes saltar al paso 3, donde personalizas el kernel para tu
-      sistema. El paso 8 solo debe ejecutarse si los pasos 6 y 7 se
-      han realizado de manera satisfactoria. Esto copiar&aacute; una 
-      im&aacute;gen del nuevo kernel a <tt>/kernel</tt> y <bf/realizar&aacute; 
-      una copia del antiguo kernel en/ <tt>/kernel.old</tt>. Es muy importante 
-      recordar esto por si el nuevo kernel falla en algun momento - puedes
-      seleccionar <tt>kernel.old</tt> en el prompt de arranque. Al hacer
-      un reboot, por defecto se cargar&aacute; el nuevo kernel.
-
-      <p>Si la compilaci&oacute;n en el paso 7 falla por alguna raz&oacute;n, es
-      recomendable que empieces desde el paso 4 substituyendo
-      <tt/GENERIC/ por <tt/MYKERNEL/. Si puedes generar el kernel
-      <tt/GENERIC/, significa que algo en tu fichero de configuraci&oacute;n
-      es incorrecto (o has decubierto un bug). Si la compilaci&oacute;n del
-      kernel <tt/GENERIC/ falla, posiblemente tengas los fuentes
-      corruptos.
-
-      <p>Finalmente, si necesitas ver los mensajes originales de arranque
-      del sistema para compilar un nuevo kernel, ejecuta el comando
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?dmesg"
-      name="dmesg">. Este comando debe imprimir en pantalla todos los
-      mensajes producidos por el kernel al arrancar, los cuales te
-      pueden servir en la configuraci&oacute;n de tu nuevo kernel.
-
-      <p><bf/NOTA/ Recomendamos hacer un historial fechado de los kernel
-      que vayas creando, de la manera <tt/kernel.YYMMDD/ una vez est&eacute;n
-      funcionando correctamente. De esta manera, si la pr&oacute;xima vez que
-      juegues con el kernel algo no funciona, puedes arrancar desde el
-      &uacute;ltimo kernel correcto. Esto es especialmente importante si ahora
-      est&aacute;s arrancando desde una controladora no soportada por el kernel
-      GENERIC (si, experiencia personal).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>La compilaci&oacute;n del kernel falla por "<tt/&lowbar;hw&lowbar;float/ is missing."</heading>
-
-      <p>Dejame adivinar. Has borrado <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?npx(4)" name="npx0">
-      de tu fichero de configuraci&oacute;n porque no tienes coprocesador
-      matem&aacute;tico, no? Mal hecho :-) El dispositivo <tt/npx0/ es
-      <bf/OBLIGATORIO/. Aunque no tengas coprocesador, debes incluir
-      el dispositivo <tt/npx0/
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Conflicto de interrupciones con tarjeta serie multi-port.</heading>
-
-      <p>Cuando compilo el kernel con drivers para tarjetas serie
-      multipuerto, el sistema me dice que s&oacute;lo el primer puerto es
-      testeado y el resto son obviados debido a conflictos de 
-      interrupci&oacute;n. C&oacute;mo soluciono esto?
-
-      <p>El problema en este caso es que FreeBSD tiene c&oacute;digo interno que
-      evita caidas del sistema por conflictos de hardware o software. La
-      manera de solucionar esto es dejar en blanco la entrada correspondiente
-      a la irq en todos los puertos excepto en uno. Aqu&iacute; tienes un 
-      ejemplo:
-
-      <verb>
-        #
-        # Multiport high-speed serial line - 16550 UARTS
-        #
-        device sio2 at isa? port 0x2a0 tty irq 5 flags 0x501 vector siointr
-        device sio3 at isa? port 0x2a8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr
-        device sio4 at isa? port 0x2b0 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr
-        device sio5 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo activo el soporte para discos QIC-40/80?</heading>
-
-      <p>Necesitas "descomentar" la siguiente l&iacute;nea en el fichero 
-      gen&eacute;rico de configuraci&oacute;n (o a&ntilde;adirla en tu propio 
-      fichero), a&ntilde;ade un <tt/flags 0x1/ en la l&iacute;nea
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fdc(4)" name="fdc">
-      y recompila.
-
-      <verb>
-controller  fdc0  at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 6 drq 2 flags 0x1 vector fdintr
-disk        fd0   at fdc0 drive 0                       ^^^^^^^^^
-disk        fd1   at fdc0 drive 1
-#tape       ft0   at fdc0 drive 2
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>A continuaci&oacute;n, crea un nuevo dispositivo llamado
-      <tt>/dev/ft0</tt> entrando en el directorio <tt>/dev</tt> y ejecutando 
-      el comando:
-
-      <verb>
-        sh ./MAKEDEV ft0
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Para el primer dispositivo. <tt/ft1/ para el segundo y as&iacute; para
-      todos los dispositivos de este tipo que tengas.
-
-      <p>Tendr&aacute;s un dispositivo llamado <tt>/dev/ft0</tt>, al cual puedes
-      escribir a trav&eacute;s de un programa especial de manejo llamado
-      <tt/ft/ - mira el man en <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ft" name="ft"> para m&aacute;s
-      detalles.
-
-      <p>Versiones anteriores a la <tt/-current/ ten&iacute;an algunos problemas
-      al encontrase con cintas en mal estado; si tienes problemas en los
-      que parece que la cinta se rebovina siempre al llegar al mismo
-      lugar, intenta utilizar la &uacute;ltima versi&oacute;n del programa 
-      <tt/ft/ que encontrar&aacute;s en <tt>/usr/src/sbin/ft</tt> en 
-      <tt/-current/.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/misc.sgml b/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/misc.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index ea0e928158..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/misc.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: misc.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Preguntas varias<label id="misc"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD usa m&aacute;s espacio de swap que Linux. Porqu&eacute;?</heading>
-
-      <p>No lo hace. Deber&iacute;as pensar "Porque mi swap parece lleno?". Si
-      esto es lo que realmente quer&iacute;as decir, es por que poniendo los
-      datos en swap en luar de descartarlos, hace que sea m&aacute;s 
-      r&aacute;pido recuperarlos que si el paginador tuviese que ir a 
-      trav&eacute;s del sistema de ficheros y usar bloques sin modificar desde 
-      un ejecutable.
-
-      <p>La cantidad actual de p&aacute;ginas que puedes tener en el core en una
-      sola vez no es reducida; las p&aacute;ginas sin usar son desplazadas como
-      sea necesario.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; usar (que son) a.out y ELF como formatos ejecutables?</heading>
-
-      <p>Para entender por que FreeBSD usa el formato <tt>a.out</tt>, debes
-      saber primero un poco sobre los tres formatos dominantes actualmente
-      en UNIX:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"
-        name="a.out">
-
-        <p>El antiguo y cl&aacute;sico formato de objeto. Usa una corta y 
-        compacta cabecera con un n&uacute;mero m&aacute;gico en el inicio que 
-        es usado para caracterizar el formato (mira en
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"
-        name="a.out(5)"> para m&aacute;s detalles). Contiene tres segmentos
-        cargados: .text, .data y .bss m&aacute;s una tabla de s&iacute;mbolos 
-        y una tabla de cadenas de car&aacute;cteres.</item>
-
-
-        <item><bf>COFF</bf>
-        <p>El formato de objeto SVR3. La cabecera comprime una secci&oacute;n de
-        tablas, de manera que puedas tener m&aacute;s de una sola 
-        secci&oacute;n .test, .data y .bss</item>
-        
-        <item><bf>ELF</bf>
-        <p>El sucesor de <tt/COFF/, ofreciendo m&uacute;ltiples secciones y
-        valores posibles de 32 o 64 bits. Un problema importante: <tt/ELF/
-        fue dise&ntilde;ado con la presunci&oacute;n de que solo 
-        existir&iacute;a un &uacute;nico ABI por arquitectura de sistema. 
-        Esta presunci&oacute;n actualmente es incorrecta, incluso en el 
-        mundo comercial (el cual tiene al menos tres ABIs: SVR4, Solaris y SCO).
-
-        <p>FreeBSD intenta solucionar este problema de manera que provee
-        de una utilidad para <em>marcar</em> un ejecutable <tt/ELF/ con
-        informaci&oacute;n sobre el ABI con el que es compatible. Para                  m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n, mira el man de <htmlurl 
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?brandelf" name="brandelf">.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD viene del sistema cl&aacute;sico y tradicionalmente ha 
-      utilizado el formato 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"
-      name="a.out">, una tecnolog&iacute;a probada y testeada a trav&eacute;s 
-      de muchas generaciones de releases de BSD. Tambi&eacute;n es posible 
-      construir y ejecutar binarios nativos <tt/ELF/ (y kernels) en sistemas 
-      FreeBSD. FreeBSD inicialmente se resisti&oacute; al salto de cambiar a 
-      <tt/ELF/ como su formato por defecto. Porqu&eacute;?, bien, cuando el 
-      mundo Linux hizo su transici&oacute;n a <tt/ELF/ no era nada f&aacute;cil
-      abandonar el formato ejecutable <tt/a.out/ debido a su inflexible 
-      mecanismo de tablas basadas en librer&iacute;as compartidas. Esto hizo 
-      muy dif&iacute;cil para los fabricantes y desarrolladores la 
-      creaci&oacute;n de librer&iacute;as compartidas. A partir del momento en 
-      el que se ofrecieron una serie de herramientas que ofrec&iacute;an la 
-      soluci&oacute;n al problema de las librer&iacute;as compartidas, el
-      coste de la migraci&oacute;n fue aceptado como necesario y la 
-      transici&oacute;n se hizo.
-
-      <p>En el caso de FreeBSD, el mecanismo de librer&iacute;as compartidas 
-      esta m&aacute;s basado en el estilo de SunOS, mucho m&aacute;s sencillo 
-      de usar. De todas maneras, empezando con la version 3.0, FreeBSD 
-      soportar&aacute; oficialmente binarios <tt/ELF/ como el formato por 
-      defecto. Aunque pensamos que el formato ejecutable <tt/a.out/ nos ha 
-      servidor muy bi&eacute;n, la gente de GNU, que hacen las herramientas de 
-      compilaci&oacute;n que usamos, ha dejado de dar soporte para el formato 
-      <tt/a.out/. Esto nos ha forzado a mantener dos versiones divergentes del 
-      compilador y lincador.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; chmod no puede cambiar los permisos de los links?</heading>
-
-      <p>Tienes que usar <tt/-H/ o <tt/-L/ junto con la opci&oacute;n <tt/-R/ 
-      para que funcione. Para m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n, mira la 
-      p&aacute;gina de <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod" name="chmod"> y de
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?symlink" name="symlink">.
-
-      <p><bf/CUIDADO/ la opci&oacute;n <tt/-R/ hace un <tt/chmod/ 
-      <bf/RECURSIVO/. Ten cuidado al especificar directorios o symlinks con 
-      <tt/chmod/. Si quieres cambiar los permisos de un directorio referenciado
-      por un symlink, usa
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod" name="chmod">
-      sin ninguna opci&oacute;n y sigue el symlink con una barra <tt>/</tt>. Por
-      ejemplo, si <tt/foo/ es un symlink al directorio <tt/bar/, y quieres
-      cambiar los permisos de <tt/foo/ /actualmente <tt/bar/), deber&iacute;as
-      hacer algo como esto:
-
-      <verb>
-        chmod 555 foo/
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Con la barra, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod" name="chmod"> seguira
-      el symlink, <tt/foo/, para cambiar los permisos del directorio
-      <tt/bar/.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; est&aacute;n los nombres de usuario restringidos a 8 caracteres?</heading>
-
-      <p>Pensar&aacute;s que es f&aacute;cil y suficiente con cambiar 
-      <bf/UT_NAMESIZE/ y reconstruir el kernel, y todo volver&aacute; a 
-      funcionar. Desafortunadamente hay aplicaciones y programas (incluyendo 
-      herramientas de sistema) que tienen en el propio c&oacute;digo (no 
-      siempre 8 o 9, pero si 15 o 20) en estructuras, buffers... y 
-      romper&iacute;a los clientes de NIS de Sun y sin duda existir&iacute;an 
-      otros problemas interactuando con otros sistemas UNIX.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Puedo ejecutar binarios DOS bajo FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>S&iacute;, empezando en la versi&oacute;n 3.0 puedes usar la 
-      emulaci&oacute;n DOS <tt/rundos/ de BSDI, la cual ha sido integrada y 
-      mejorada. Env&iacute;a un mail a la 
-      <url url="mailto:emulation@freebsd.org"
-      name="Lista de discusi&oacute;n de emulaci&oacute;n en FreeBSD"> si 
-      est&aacute;s interesado en participar en la evoluci&oacute;n de esta 
-      caracter&iacute;stica.
-
-      <p>Para sistemas pre-3.0 hay una peque&ntilde;a utilidad llamada
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^pcemu" name="pcemu">
-      en la colecci&oacute;n de puertos que emula un 8088 y suficientes 
-      servicios de BIOS para ejecutar aplicaciones de modo texto. Requiere el 
-      sistema de X Window.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; es <tt/sup/, y como lo uso?</heading>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^sup" name="SUP">
-      significa Software Update Protocol, y fue desarrollado por CMU para
-      mantener sus &aacute;rboles de desarrollo sincronizados. Nosotros lo
-      usabamos para manterner el servidor central sincronizado con otros
-      servidores remotos.
-
-      <p>SUP no es amigo del ancho de banda, y ha sido retirado. El 
-      m&eacute;todo actual recomendado para mantener tus fuentes actualizados 
-      es <url url="../../handbook/cvsup.html" name="CVSup">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Existen herramientas de ahorro de energ&iacute;a en FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD usar la instrucci&oacute;n <tt/HLT/ (halt) cuando el sistema
-      esta idle (sin usar) para reducir el consumo de energ&iacute;a. Si tienes
-      la opci&oacute;n APM (Automatic Power Management) configurado, FreeBSD 
-      puede poner la cpu en modo de baja energ&iacute;a.
-
-    <sect1>
-     <heading>Qu&eacute; significa MFC?</heading>
-
-     <p>MFC es un acr&oacute;nimo para "Merges From -CURRENT". Es usado en los
-     logs de CVS para indicar que un cambio se ha migrado de la rama CURRENT
-     a la rama STABLE.
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/network.sgml b/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/network.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 34ea5df39d..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/network.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1019 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: network.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Networking<label id="networking"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>D&oacute;nde puedo encontrar informaci&oacute;n sobre "diskless booting"?</heading>
-
-      <p>"Diskless booting" significa que una m&aacute;quina FreeBSD sea 
-      arrancada sobre una red, y lea los ficheros necesarios de un servidor y no
-      desde su disco duro. Para m&aacute;s detalles, por favor, lee la 
-      secci&oacute;n <url url="../../handbook/diskless.html"
-      name="diskless booting del manual">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Puede una m&aacute;quina FreeBSD ser usada como router dedicado?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Los estandards de Internet y las buenas pr&aacute;cticas de 
-      ingenier&iacute;a nos prohiben proveer el forward de paquetes en la 
-      distribuci&oacute;n estandard. Aun as&iacute;, puedes activar esta 
-      opci&oacute;n cambiando la siguiente variable a <tt/YES/ en el fichero
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf"
-      name="rc.conf">:
-
-      <verb>
-        gateway_enable=YES          # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Esta opci&oacute;n pondr&aacute; la variable <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sysctl" name="sysctl">
-      <tt/net.inet.ip.forwarding/ a <tt/1/.
-
-      <p>En muchos casos tambi&eacute;n necesitar&aacute;s ejecutar un proceso 
-      de rutado para indicar la existencia en la red de tu router; FreeBSD 
-      incluye el daemon estandard de rutado BSD
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?routed" name="routed">
-      , aunque en situaciones m&aacute;s complejas quiz&aacute;s quieras usar 
-      <em/GaTeD/ disponible por ftp en <tt/ftp.gated.Merit.EDU/.
-
-      <p>Es nuestro deber advertirte que estando FreeBSD configurado de esta
-      manera, no cumple completamente con todos los estandares de routers
-      de Internet, pero es suficiente para uso ordinario.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Puedo conectar mi Win95 con Internet a trav&eacute;s de FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>T&iacute;picamente, la gente que pregunta esto tiene dos pc's en casa,
-      uno con FreeBSD y otro con Win95; la idea es usar FreeBSD para conectar
-      a Internet y luego ser capaz de acceder a Internet desde el
-      ordenador con Windows 95. Este es realmente un caso especial de la
-      pregunta anterior.
-
-      <p>Hay un &uacute;til documento disponible que explica como configurar
-      FreeBSD como un
-      <url url="http://www.ssimicro.com/~jeremyc/ppp.html"
-      name="Router PPP">
-
-      <p><bf/NOTA:/ Esto requiere, al menos, tener dos direcciones IP
-      fijas disponibles, y posiblemente tres o m&aacute;s, dependiendo del
-      n&uacute;mero de m&aacute;quinas que quieras conectar. Como alternativa, 
-      si no tienes una direcci&oacute;n IP fija, puedes usar una de las subredes
-      privadas e instalar un proxy como
-      <url url="http://squid.nlanr.net/Squid/" name="SQUID">
-      y <url url="http://www.tis.com/" name="The TIS firewall toolkit">
-      en tu FreeBSD.
-
-      <p>Mira tambi&eacute;n la secci&oacute;n <ref id="direct-at" name="natd">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Por que falla la compilaci&oacute;n del &uacute;ltimo BIND del ISC?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Hay un conflicto entre el fichero <tt/cdefs.h/ incluido en la
-      distribuci&oacute;n de BIND y el distribuido con FreeBSD. Solo tienes que
-      borrar <tt>compat/include/sys/cdefs.h</tt>.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Soporta FreeBSD SLIP y PPP?</heading>
-
-      <p>S&iacute;. Mira las paginas man de
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?slattach"
-      name="slattach">, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sliplogin" name="sliplogin">,
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?pppd" name="pppd"> y 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp">.
-      <tt/pppd/ y <tt/ppp/ soportan conexiones entrantes y salientes.
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sliplogin"
-      name="Sliplogin"> trabaja exclusivamente con conexiones entrantes y
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?slattach"
-      name="slattach"> con conexiones salientes.
-
-      <p>Estos programas son descritos en las siguientes secciones del
-      <url url="../../handbook/handbook.html" name="manual">:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="../../handbook/slips.html"
-        name="Handbook entry on SLIP (server side)">
-
-        <item><url url="../../handbook/slipc.html"
-        name="Handbook entry on SLIP (client side)">
-
-        <item><url url="../../handbook/ppp.html"
-        name="Handbook entry on PPP (kernel version)">
-
-        <item><url url="../../handbook/userppp.html"
-        name="Handbook entry on PPP (user-mode version)">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Si solo tienes acceso a Internet a traves de un "shell
-      account", quiz&aacute;s quieras mirar el package <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^slirp" name="slirp">.
-      Puede darte un (limitado) acceso a servicios como ftp y http.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Soporta FreeBSD NAT o Masquerading<label id="natd">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Si tienes una red local (una o m&aacute;s m&aacute;quinas), pero solo 
-      se te ha asignado una &uacute;nica direcci&oacute;n IP desde tu proveedor
-      de Internet (o si recibes las direcciones de manera din&aacute;mica), te 
-      interesa mirar el programa
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?natd" name="natd">.
-      <tt/Natd/ te permite conectar una red entera a Internet usando
-      solamente una direcci&oacute;n IP.
-
-      <p>El programa
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp">
-      tiene una funcionalidad similar incluida, a trav&eacute;s del 
-      par&aacute;metro -alias. La <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?libalias" name="librer&iacute;a 
-      alias"> es usada en ambos casos.
-
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        El ppp no funciona. Qu&eacute; estoy haciendo mal?<label id="userppp">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Primero deber&iacute;as leer el <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="man de ppp"> y
-      la <url url="../../handbook/userppp.html"
-      name="secci&oacute;n de PPP del handbook">. Activa los logs con el
-      comando
-
-      <verb>
-        set log Phase Chat Connect Carrier lcp ipcp ccp command
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Este comando deber&iacute;a ser tecleado en el prompt del <bf/ppp/ o
-      incluirse en el fichero de configuraci&oacute;n <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt>
-      (al inicio de la secci&oacute;n <bf>default</bf> es el mejor lugar).
-      Asegurate que el fichero
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?syslog.conf"
-      name="/etc/syslog.conf"> contiene las siguientes l&iacute;neas:
-
-      <verb>
-        !ppp
-        *.*              /var/log/ppp.log
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>y que el fichero <tt>/var/log/ppp.log</tt> existe. Puedes
-      encontrar mucha informaci&oacute;n sobre lo que est&aacute; pasando en las
-      conexiones con el fichero de log.
-
-      <p>Si tu versi&oacute;n de ppp no entiende el comando "set log" 
-      deber&iacute;as bajarte la
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/~brian" name="&uacute;ltima 
-      versi&oacute;n">. Esta compilar&aacute; sin problemas en FreeBSD 2.1.5 y 
-      superiores.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>PPP no quiere marcar en modo -auto</heading>
-
-        <p>Primero, aseg&uacute;rate de tener una ruta por defecto. Ejecutando
-        el comando url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat">
-        name="netstat -rn"> deber&iacute;as ver dos entradas como estas:
-
-        <verb>
-Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
-default            10.0.0.2           UGSc        0        0      tun0
-10.0.0.2           10.0.0.1           UH          0        0      tun0
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Esto es asumiendo que hayas usado las direcciones del manual,
-        la p&aacute;gina man o del fichero de ejemplo ppp.conf.sample. Si no
-        tienes una ruta por defecto, puede ser por que est&eacute;s usando una
-        versi&oacute;n antigua de <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp"> que no
-        entiende la palabra <tt/HISADDR/ en el fichero ppp.conf. Si
-        tu versi&oacute;n de <bf/ppp/ es de antes de FreeBSD 2.2.5, cambia la
-        l&iacute;nea
-
-        <verb>
-          add 0 0 HISADDR
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>por otra diciendo
-
-        <verb>
-          add 0 0 10.0.0.2
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Otra raz&oacute;n para la inexistencia de la ruta por defecto es que
-        sin darte cuenta hayas creado un default router en el fichero
-        /etc/rc.conf (anteriormente llamado <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>) y
-        hayas omitido la l&iacute;nea
-
-        <verb>
-          delete ALL
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>en el fichero <tt>ppp.conf</tt>.  Si es este el caso vuelve a la
-        secci&oacute;n <url url="../../handbook/userppp:final.html"
-        name="configuraci&oacute;n final del sistema"> en el handbook.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Qu&eacute; significa "No route to host"</heading>
-
-        <p>Este error se debe normalmente a la falta de la secci&oacute;n
-
-        <verb>
-          MYADDR:
-            delete ALL
-            add 0 0 HISADDR
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>en el fichero <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt>. Esto es solo
-        necesario si tienes una direccion IP din&aacute;mica o no sabes la
-        direcci&oacute;n de tu gateway. Si est&aacute;s usando el modo 
-        interactivo, puedes teclear lo siguiente despues de entrar en 
-        <tt/packet mode/:
-
-        <verb>
-          delete ALL
-          add 0 0 HISADDR
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>P&aacute;sate por la secci&oacute;n
-        <url url="../../handbook/userppp:dynamicIP.html"
-        name="PPP y direcciones IP din&aacute;micas"> del handbook para
-        m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Mi conexi&oacute;n se corta pasados 3 minutos</heading>
-
-        <p>El timeout de ppp por defecto es de 3 minutos. Se puede ajustar
-        con la l&iacute;nea:
-
-        <verb>
-          set timeout NNN
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Donde <bf/NNN/ es el n&uacute;mero de segundos de inactividad antes 
-        de cerrar la conexi&oacute;n. Si <bf/NNN/ es 0, la conexi&oacute;n no 
-        se cerrar&aacute; nunca por timeout. Es posible poner este comando en 
-        el fichero <tt>ppp.conf</tt>, o teclearla en el prompt del modo 
-        interactivo.
-        Tambi&eacute;n es posible ajustarla en cualquier momento mientras la
-        conexi&oacute;n est&eacute; activa conectando al socket del servidor 
-        <bf/ppp/ usando
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?telnet" name="telnet">
-        o <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?pppctl"
-        name="pppctl">. Leete el man de
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp">
-        para m&aacute;s detalles.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Mi conexi&oacute;n se corta en situaciones de carga</heading>
-
-        <p>Si tienes la opci&oacute;n Link Quality Reporting (LQR) configurada
-        es posible que demasiados paquetes LQR se pierdan entre tu
-        m&aacute;quina y el remoto. PPP deduce que la l&iacute;nea es mala y 
-        corta la conexi&oacute;n. En versiones anteriores a la 2.2.5 de 
-        FreeBSD, LQR estaba activado por defecto. Ahora est&aacute; desactivado
-        por defecto. LQR puede ser activado con la l&iacute;nea
-
-        <verb>
-          disable lqr
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Mi conexi&oacute;n se corta en periodos aleatorios</heading>
-
-        <p>Algunas veces, en l&iacute;neas telef&oacute;nicas de baja calidad 
-        o con mucho ruido, o l&iacute;neas con la opci&oacute;n de llamada en 
-        espera activada, el m&oacute;dem corta la conexi&oacute;n por que 
-        piensa (err&oacute;neamente) que ha perdido la portadora.
-
-        <p>Hay una opci&oacute;n en muchos modems para determiar la tolerancia
-        a p&eacute;rdidas temporales de portadora. En un USR Sportster por
-        ejemplo, esta es medida por el registro S10 en d&eacute;cimas de 
-        segundo. Para hacer que tu m&oacute;dem sea m&aacute;s resistente, 
-        puedes a&ntilde;adir la siguiente secuencia "send-expect" a la cadena 
-        de llamada:
-
-        <verb>
-          set dial "...... ATS10=10 OK ......"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Mira en el manual de tu m&oacute;dem para m&aacute;s detalles.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>No ocurre nada despu&eacute;s del mensaje Login OK</heading>
-
-        <p>En versiones anteriores a FreeBSD 2.2.5, una vez estaba la
-        conexi&oacute;n establecida,
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-        name="ppp"> espera a que el remoto inicie la negociaci&oacute;n LCP
-        (Line Control Protocol). Muchos proveedores de Internet no
-        iniciar&aacute;n la negociaci&oacute;n esperando que sea el cliente el
-        que lo haga. Para forzar al <bf/ppp/ a iniciar el LCP, usa la
-        siguiente l&iacute;nea:
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode active
-        </verb>
-
-        <p><bf/Nota:/ Normalmente no hay problemas si las dos partes
-        inician la negocioacion LCP, ya que el modo abierto (open mode)
-        est&aacute; activo por defecto. De todas maneras, la siguiente 
-        secci&oacute;n explica cuando pueden haber problemas.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Sigo teniendo errores sobre el par&aacute;metro magic</heading>
-
-        <p>Ocasionalmente, justo despu&eacute;s de la conexi&oacute;n, puedes 
-        ver mensajes en el log referentes a "magic number is the same".
-        Algunas veces, estos mensajes son inofensivos, y otras veces
-        uno de los dos extremos finaliza la conexi&oacute;n. Algunas
-        implementaciones de ppp no pueden solucionar este problema, y,
-        aunque parezca que la conexi&oacute;n est&aacute; establecida, 
-        ver&aacute;s repetidas peticiones y aceptaciones de 
-        configuraci&oacute;n en el fichero de log hasta que una de las dos 
-        partes cierra la conexi&oacute;n.
-
-        <p>Esto ocurre normalmente en servidores con disco lentos que
-        tienen problemas para gestionar eficientemente los puertos
-        serie. Tambi&eacute;n existen informes de problemas en conexiones
-        mediante slip. La raz&oacute;n es que en el tiempo que tarda el
-        servidor en salir del getty y ejecutar el ppp, el cliente
-        manda los paquetes de inicio LCP. Al estar el ECHO todav&iacute;a
-        activo en el puerto del servidor, el cliente ppp lo &uacute;nico que
-        ve son sus propios paquetes "reflejados" por el servidor.
-
-        <p>Una parte de la negociaci&oacute;n LCP es establecer un n&uacute;mero
-        m&aacute;gico para cada una de los dos extremos de las conexiones para
-        que los "reflejos" puedan ser detectados. El protocolo dice que
-        cuando el remoto intenta negociar el mismo "magic number", se debe
-        enviar un NAK para seleccionar un nuevo "magic number". Durante el
-        periodo de tiempo que el servidor tiene el ECHO activado en el
-        puerto, el cliente ppp env&iacute;a paquetes LCP, ve que el mismo 
-        "magic" vuelve en el paquete reflejado y lo da como no v&aacute;lido 
-        (envia NAK).
-        Este todav&iacute;a ve el paquete reflajado con NAK (lo que significa 
-        que el ppp debe cambiar su "magic"). Esto produce un enorme 
-        n&uacute;mero de cambios de "magic number" que son introducidos en el 
-        buffer tty del servidor. Tan pronto como el ppp arranca en el servidor,
-        es bombardeado con cambios de "magic numbers" e inmediatamente decide
-        que ya ha realizado el n&uacute;mero suficiente de negociaciones LCP y
-        corta la conexi&oacute;n. Mientras tanto, el cliente, que ya no ve los
-        paquetes reflejados, recibe sin problemas la desconexi&oacute;n del
-        servidor y tambi&eacute;n cierra la conexi&oacute;n.
-
-        <p>Esto puede ser resuelto permitiendo que el remoto inicie la
-        negociaci&oacute;n, poniendo la siguiente l&iacute;nea en el fichero 
-        ppp.conf:
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode passive
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Esto indica al ppp que espere a que el servidor comience la
-        negociaci&oacute;n LCP. Es posible que algunos servidores nunca inicien
-        la negociaci&oacute;n. Si este es el caso, puedes hacer algo como:
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode active 3
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Esto le indica al ppp que sea pasivo durante 3 segundos, y
-        despues comience a enviar peticiones LCP. Si el remoto env&iacute;a
-        peticiones durante este periodo, ppp responder&aacute; inmediatamente 
-        sin esperar los 3 segundos establecidos.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          Las negociaciones LCP continuan hasta que se cierra la conexi&oacute;n</heading>
-
-        <p>Existe actualmente un problema de implementaci&oacute;n en <bf/ppp/ 
-        en la que no asocia las respuestas LCP, CCP &amp; IPCP con sus
-        peticiones originales. Como resultado, si una implementaci&oacute;n
-        <bf/ppp/ es mas lenta durante 6 segundos que la remota, la remota
-        enviar&aacute; dos peticiones de configuraci&oacute;n LCP adicionales.
-        Esto es fatal.
-
-        <p>Considera dos implementaciones, <bf/A/ y <bf/B/. <bf/A/ empieza
-        a enviar peticiones LCP inmediatamente despu&eacute;s de conectar y 
-        <bf/B/ tarda 7 segundos en arrancar. Cuando <bf/B/ arranca, <bf/A/ ha
-        enviado 3 peticiones LCP. Estamos asumiendo que la l&iacute;nea tiene el
-        ECHO desactivado, si no, veriamos los problemas de "magic number"
-        descritos en el apartado anterior. <bf/B/ env&iacute;a un REQ, y a
-        continuaci&oacute;n env&iacute;a un ACK al primer REQ de <bf/A/. Esto 
-        resulta en que <bf/A/ entra en modo <bf/OPENED/ y env&iacute;a un ACK 
-        (el primero) a <bf/B/. Mientras, <bf/B/ devuelve dos ACKs mas en 
-        respuesta a los dos REQs adicionales enviados por <bf/A/ antes de que 
-        <bf/B/ arrancase .<bf/B/ recibe el primer ACK de <bf/A/ y entra en modo
-        <bf/OPENED/.
-        <bf/A/ recibe el segundo ACK de <bf/B/ y vuelve al estado
-        <bf/REQ-SENT/, enviando otro (el cuarto) REQ. Entonces recibe el
-        tercer ACK y entra en modo <bf/OPENED/. Mientras, <bf/B/ recibe el
-        cuarto REQ de <bf/A/, produciendo que vuelva de nuevo al estado
-        <bf/ACK-SENT/ y enviando otro (el segundo) REQ y (cuarto) ACK. <bf/A/
-        recibe el REQ, entra en modo <bf/REQ-SENT/ y env&iacute;a otro REQ.
-        Inmediatamente recibe el siguiente ACK y entra en <bf/OPENED/.
-
-        <p>Esto pasa hasta que una de las partes piensa que ya ha realizado
-        suficientes reintentos y corta la conexi&oacute;n.
-
-        <p>La mejor manera de evitar esto es configurar una de las partes
-        de manera <bf/pasiva/ - que es, hacer que una de las partes espere
-        a que la otra comience la negociaci&oacute;n. Esto puede realizarse 
-        con el comando:
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode passive
-        </verb>
-
-        Se debe tener cuidado con esta opci&oacute;n. Tambi&eacute;n se puede 
-        usar:
-
-        <verb>
-          set stopped N
-        </verb>
-
-        para limitar el n&uacute;mero de veces que <bf/ppp/ espera a que el 
-        remoto comience la negociaci&oacute;n. Alternativamente, puedes user 
-        el comando:
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode active N
-        </verb>
-
-        donde <bf/N/ es el n&uacute;mero de segundos que espera antes de empezar
-        la negociaci&oacute;n. Mira en el manual para m&aacute;s detalles.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp se bloquea al conectar</heading>
-
-        <p>Antes de la versi&oacute;n 2.2.5 era posible que la conexi&oacute;n 
-        se corte nada m&aacute;s iniciarse debido a un problema en la 
-        negociaci&oacute;n de compresi&oacute;n Predictor1. Esto solo pasa si 
-        las dos partes intentan negociar con diferentes protocolos de control 
-        de compresi&oacute;n (CCP).
-        Este problema ya est&aacute; corregido, pero si est&aacute;s usando 
-        una versi&oacute;n antigua de <bf/ppp/, el problema puede solucionarse 
-        con la l&iacute;nea
-
-        <verb>
-          disable pred1
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp se bloqua al abrir un shell de test</heading>
-
-        <p>Cuando ejecutas el comando <tt/shell/ o <tt/!/, <bf/ppp/ ejecuta
-        un shell (o si has pasado argumentos, <bf/ppp/ ejecutar&aacute; esos
-        argumentos). Ppp esperar&aacute; a que se complete el comando antes de
-        continuar. Si intentas usar la conexi&oacute;n ppp mientras se ejecuta 
-        el comando, parecer&aacute; que la conexi&oacute;n se ha colgado. Esto 
-        es por que <bf/ppp/ est&aacute; esperando a que se complete la 
-        ejecuci&oacute;n del comando.
-
-        <p>Si quieres ejecutar comandos como este, usa el comando <tt/!bg/ en
-        su lugar. Esto ejecutar&aacute; el comando en background, y ppp 
-        contin&uacute;a sin problemas con la conexi&oacute;n.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp sobre un cable null-modem no funciona</heading>
-
-        <p>No hay manera que <bf/ppp/ detecte autom&aacute;ticamente que una
-        conexi&oacute;n directa se ha cortado. Es debido a las l&iacute;neas 
-        que se usan en un cable serie null-modem. Cuando usamos este tipo de 
-        conexi&oacute;n, LQR deber&iacute;a estar siempre activada con el 
-        comando
-
-        <verb>
-          enable lqr
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>LQR es aceptado por defecto si es negociado por el remoto.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Por que llama sin motivo el ppp en modo -auto</heading>
-
-        <p>Si <bf/ppp/ llama inesperadamente, debes determinar la causa, y
-        poner filtros (dfilters) para prevenir esas llamadas.
-
-        <p>Para determinar la causa, usa la siguiente l&iacute;nea:
-
-        <verb>
-          set log +tcp/ip
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Esto guardara todo el tr&aacute;fico que pase a trav&eacute;s de la 
-        conexi&oacute;n.
-        La pr&oacute;xima vez que se realice una llamada no deseada, 
-        podr&aacute;s ver la causa convenientemente guardada.
-
-        <p>Ahora puedes desactivar las llamadas producidas por esa causa.
-        Usualmente, este tipo de problemas se debe a consultas de DNS. Para
-        prevenir que las consultas de DNS puedan establecer conexiones usa
-        la siguiente l&iacute;nea (esto no har&aacute; que los paquetes de DNS 
-        queden parados cuando la conexi&oacute;n est&aacute; establecida):
-
-        <verb>
-          set dfilter 1 deny udp src eq 53
-          set dfilter 2 deny udp dst eq 53
-          set dfilter 3 permit 0/0 0/0
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Esto no siempre es aconsejable, ya que puede afectar a la
-        capacidad de realizar conexiones bajo demanda - muchos programas
-        necesitan hacer una consulta al DNS antes de poder realizar
-        cualquier operaci&oacute;n.
-
-        <p>En el caso del DNS, deber&iacute;as determinar que es lo que 
-        est&aacute; intentando realizar esas consultas de DNS. Muchas veces,
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sendmail"
-        name="sendmail"> es el culpable. Debes asegurarte configurar el
-        sendmail de manera que no realice ninguna consulta al DNS. Mira la
-        secci&oacute;n <ref id="ispmail" name="Configuracion de correo"> para 
-        tener m&aacute;s detalles acerca de como crear una fichero propio de 
-        configuraci&oacute;n de sendmail. Tambi&eacute;n deber&iacute;as 
-        a&ntilde;adir la siguiente l&iacute;nea en tu fichero <bf/.mc/:
-
-        <verb>
-          define(`confDELIVERY_MODE', `d')dnl
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Esto hara que sendmail encole todo el correo hasta que no se
-        procese la cola (usualmente, sendmail es invocado con
-        "-bd -q30m", indicandole que procese la cola cada 30 minutos) o
-        hasta que se ejecuta el comando "sendmail -q" (por ejemplo, desde
-        el fichero ppp.linup).
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Qu&eacute; significan estos errores CCP</heading>
-
-        <p>Sigo viendo los siguientes errores en el fichero de log:
-
-        <verb>
-          CCP: CcpSendConfigReq
-          CCP: Received Terminate Ack (1) state = Req-Sent (6)
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Esto es porque ppp est&aacute; intentando negociar compresi&oacute;n
-        Predictor1, y el remoto no quiere negociar ning&uacute;n tipo de
-        compresi&oacute;n. Estos mensajes son sin importancia, pero si quieres
-        eliminarlos, puedes desactivar la compresi&oacute;n Predictor1 
-        localmente:
-
-        <verb>
-          disable pred1
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>PPP se cuelga durante transferencia de ficheros con errores I/OP</heading>
-
-        <p>En la versi&oacute;n FreeBSD 2.2.2 y anteriores, hab&iacute;a un 
-        problema en el driver tun que no permit&iacute;a paquetes entrantes con
-        un tama&ntilde;o mayor que el MTU del interface. La recepci&oacute;n de
-        un paquete mayor que el MTU resulta en un error IO que es logueado 
-        v&iacute;a syslogd.
-
-        <p>La especificaci&oacute;n PPP dice que un MRU de 1500 <bf>siempre</bf>
-        deber&iacute;a ser aceptada como m&iacute;nimo, a pesar de lo que se 
-        negocie mediante LCP, de todas maneras, es posible que hayas disminuido
-        el MTU por debajo de 1500 y tu proveedor te est&eacute; enviando 
-        paquetes de 1500, haciendo que tu conexi&oacute;n se bloquee.
-
-        <p>El problema puede solucionarse haciendo que el tama&ntilde;o del
-        MTU nunca sea inferior a 1500 bajo FreeBSD 2.2.2 y anteriores.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Por que ppp no loguea la velocidad de la conexi&oacute;n?</heading>
-
-        <p>Para loguear todas las l&iacute;neas de "conversaci&oacute;n" de tu
-        m&oacute;dem, debes activar la siguiente opci&oacute;n:
-
-        <verb>
-          set log +connect
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Esto har&aacute; que
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp">
-        loguee todo hasta la &uacute;ltima cadena "expect" pedida.
-
-        <p>Si quieres ver la velocidad de tu conexi&oacute;n y usas PAP o CHAP
-        (y por lo tanto no tienes nada que "chatear" despu&eacute;s del CONNECT
-        en el script de marcado), debes estar seguro de indicarle al ppp que
-        espera la l&iacute;nea "CONNECT con algo como esto:
-
-        <verb>
-          set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 4 \"\" ATZ OK-ATZ-OK ATDT\\T TIMEOUT 60 CONNECT \\c \\n"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Aqu&iacute;, tenemos nuestro CONNECT, enviamos nada, y esperamos un
-        salto de l&iacute;nea, forzando al <bf/ppp/ que lea la respuesta del
-        CONNECT.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp ignora el car&aacute;cter `\' en mi chat script</heading>
-
-        <p>PPP lee cada l&iacute;nea de los ficheros de configuraci&oacute;n 
-        para poder interpretar cadenas como <tt/set phone "123 456 789"/ 
-        correctamente.
-        Para especificar un car&aacute;cter ``"'', debes usar la contrabarra 
-        (``\'').
-
-        <p>Cuando el int&eacute;rprete lee cada argumento, reinterpreta el 
-        argumento para buscar alguna secuencia especial de escape como ``\P'' 
-        o ``\T''.
-        Como resultado de esta doble lectura, recuerda que has de usar el
-        n&uacute;mero correcto de escapes (contrabarras).
-
-        <p>Si quieres enviar un caracter ``\'' a tu m&oacute;dem, necesitas 
-        hacer algo como:
-
-        <verb>
-          set dial "\"\" ATZ OK-ATZ-OK AT\\\\X OK"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>resultando en la siguiente secuencia:
-
-        <verb>
-          ATZ
-          OK
-          AT\X
-          OK
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>o
-
-        <verb>
-          set phone 1234567
-          set dial "\"\" ATZ OK ATDT\\T"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>resultando en la siguiente secuencia:
-
-        <verb>
-          ATZ
-          OK
-          ATDT1234567
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp produce un seg-fault, pero no veo el fichero <tt/ppp.core/</heading>
-
-        <p>Ppp (o cualquier otro programa de este tipo), nunca deber&iacute;an
-        hacer un core dump. Por que ppp funciona con un id de usuario 0,
-        el sistema operativo no escribir&aacute; la imagen del core en disco.
-        Si ppp termina con errores de "segmentation violation" o cualquier
-        otra se&ntilde;al que normalmente causa un core dumped, y quieres poder
-        hacer un debug de ese core, aseg&uacute;rate de usar la &uacute;ltima 
-        versi&oacute;n de ppp, y haz lo siguiente:
-
-        <verb>
-          $ tar xfz ppp-*.src.tar.gz
-          $ cd ppp*/ppp
-          $ echo STRIP= >>Makefile
-          $ echo CFLAGS+=-g >>Makefile
-          $ make clean all
-          $ su
-          # make install
-          # chmod 555 /usr/sbin/ppp
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Ahora tendr&aacute;s instalada una versi&oacute;n "debuggable" de 
-        ppp. Tendr&aacute;s que ser root para poder ejecutar ppp ya que todos 
-        sus privilegios han sido revocados. Cuando arranques ppp, acuerdate del
-        directorio en el que te encuentras.
-
-        <p>Ahora, cuando ppp recibe una violaci&oacute;n de segmentaci&oacute;n
-        , crear&aacute; un fichero core llamado ppp.core. A continuaci&oacute;n
-        , deber&iacute;as hacer lo siguiente:
-
-        <verb>
-          $ su
-          # gdb /usr/sbin/ppp ppp.core
-          (gdb) bt
-          .....
-          (gdb) f 0
-          .....
-          (gdb) i args
-          .....
-          (gdb) l
-          .....
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Toda esta informaci&oacute;n puede hacer posible diagnosticar el
-        problema. Si est&aacute;s familiarizado con gdb, puedes encontrar otras
-        pistas como que caus&oacute; el dump y las direcciones y valores de las
-        variables m&aacute;s relevantes.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          El proceso que fuerza una llamada en modo auto nunca funciona
-        </heading>
-
-        <p>Este es un problema conocido cuando <bf/ppp/ est&aacute; configurado
-        para negociar una IP din&aacute;mica local con el remoto. Cuando ese
-        programa inicial llama a
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?connect"
-        name="connect(2)">, el IP del interface tun es asignado al punto
-        final del socket. El kernel crea el primer paquete saliente y
-        establece la conexi&oacute;n. Si, como resultado de la 
-        asignaci&oacute;n din&aacute;mica de IP, la direcci&oacute;n del 
-        interface es cambiada, el punto final del socket original ser&aacute; 
-        invalido. Los siguientes paquetes enviados al remoto normalmente 
-        ser&aacute;n descartados. Aun si no lo son, cualquier respuesta no 
-        ser&aacute; enrutada hacia la m&aacute;quina de origen por que la
-        direcci&oacute;n IP de la m&aacute;quina de origen ha cambiado.
-
-        <p>Hay varias maneras te&oacute;ricas de solucionar este problema. Lo
-        mejor ser&iacute;a que el remoto reasignase la misma IP si fuese 
-        posible <tt/:-)/
-
-        <p>El m&eacute;todo m&aacute;s sencillo desde nuestra parte, 
-        ser&iacute;a no cambiar nunca la IP del interface tun, pero por el 
-        contrario, cambiar todos los paquetes salientes de manera que la ip de 
-        origen es cambiada del IP del interface a la IP negociada, 
-        instantaneamente.
-        Esto es, esencialmente, lo que hacen
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?libalias"
-        name="libalias(3)"> y el par&aacute;metro <bf/-alias/ de ppp.
-
-        <p>Otra alternativa (y probablemente la mas eficaz) es implementar
-        una llamada al sistema que cambie todos los sockets de una IP a
-        otra. <bf/Ppp/ deber&iacute;a usar esta llamada para modificar los
-        sockets de todos los programas existentes cuando una nueva 
-        direcci&oacute;n IP es negociada.
-
-        <p>Una tercera opci&oacute;n es permitir que un interface se active sin
-        IP. Los paquetes salientes tendr&iacute;an un IP de 255.255.255.255 
-        hasta que el primer SIOCAIFADDR ioctl este hecho. Esto 
-        permitir&iacute;a que ppp cambiase el IP de origen, pero solo si el 
-        socket es 255.255.255.255 y solo el IP y el checksum necesitan cambiar.         Esto, de todas maneras, requiere tocar el kernel para que puede enviar 
-        paquetes incorrectos a un interface mal configurado.
-
-        <p>Ninguna de estas soluciones ha sido implementada (todav&iacute;a).
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Nada de esto me ayuda - Estoy desesperado !</heading>
-
-        <p>Si todo falla, env&iacute;a toda la informaci&oacute;n que puedas, 
-        incluyendo los ficheros de configuraci&oacute;n, como arrancas el ppp, 
-        las partes relevantes del fichero de log y la salida del comando
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat"
-        name="netstat -rn"> (antes y despues de la conexi&oacute;n) a la lista 
-        de distribuci&oacute;n <url url="mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org"
-        name="freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org">, a la lista de
-        <url url="mailto:freebsd@es.freebsd.org" name="FreeBSD en 
-        castellano"> o al grupo de news 
-        <url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"
-        name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"> y alguien te ayudar&aacute; a
-        solucionar los problemas.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>No puedo crear el dispositivo <tt>/dev/ed0</tt>!</heading>
-
-      <p>En el sistema de trabajo de red de Berkeley, los interfaces de
-      red solo son directamente accesibles por el c&oacute;digo del kernel. Por
-      favor, mira el fichero <tt>/etc/rc.network</tt> y los man de los
-      programas de red all&iacute; mencionados. Si esto te deja totalmente
-      confundido, entonces tendr&iacute;as que conseguir algun libro de
-      administraci&oacute;n de red de cualquier sistema operativo basado en BSD;
-      con algunas excepciones significativas, administrar el sistema de red
-      en FreeBSD es b&aacute;sicamente igual que en SunOS 4.0 o Ultrix.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo puedo configurar alias de ethernets?</heading>
-
-      <p>A&ntilde;ade ``<tt/netmask 0xffffffff/'' en el comando <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ifconfig" name="ifconfig">
-      como el siguiente:
-
-      <verb>
-        ifconfig ed0 alias 204.141.95.2 netmask 0xffffffff
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo hago para usar el otro puerto de una 3C503?</heading>
-
-      <p>Si quieres usar los otros puertos, tendr&aacute;s que especificar
-      par&aacute;metros adicionales en el comando
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ifconfig"
-      name="ifconfig">. El puerto por defecto es <tt/link0/. Para usar el
-      puerto AUI en lugar del BSN, usa <tt/link2/. Estos flags tendr&iacute;an 
-      que ser especificados usando las variable ifconfig_* en el fichero
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf"
-      name="/etc/rc.conf">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Tengo problemas con NFS desde/hacia FreeBSD.</heading>
-
-      <p>Algunas tarjetas de red son mejores que otras y algunas veces
-      pueden causar problemas con aplicaciones de uso intensivo de red
-      como NFS
-
-      <p>Mira la <url url="../../handbook/nfs.html" name="entrada en el manual
-      de NFS"> para mas informaci&oacute;n sobre este tema.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; no puedo hacer NFS-mount desde Linux?</heading>
-
-      <p>Algunas versiones de NFS para Linux solo aceptan peticiones
-      para montar unidades hechas desde un puerto privilegiado; intenta:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -o -P linuxbox:/blah /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; no puedo hacer NFS-mount desde una Sun?</heading>
-
-      <p>Las estaciones de trabajo Sun con SunOS 4.x solo aceptan peticiones
-      de montar unidades hechas desde puertos privilegiados; intenta
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -o -P sunbox:/blah /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Tengo problemas usando ppp contra m&aacute;quinas NeXTStep.</heading>
-
-      <p>Intenta desactivar las extensiones TCP en
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf" name="/etc/rc.conf">
-      cambiando la siguiente variable a NO:
-
-      <verb>
-        tcp_extensions=NO
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Las m&aacute;quinas Xylogic's Annex tambi&eacute;n tienen este 
-      problema, por lo que tienes que hacer el mismo cambio para conectar con 
-      ellas.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo activo soporte de IP multicast?</heading>
-
-      <p>Las operaciones multicast est&aacute;n totalmente soportadas en FreeBSD
-      2.0 y superiores. Si quieres usar tu m&aacute;quina como router multicast,
-      necesitar&aacute;s cargar el m&oacute;dulo de kernel <tt/ip_mrouted_mod/ y
-      ejecutar el programa <tt/mrouted/.
-
-      <p>Para mas informaci&oacute;n:
-
-      <verb>
-Producto        Descripcion             Donde
---------------- ----------------------- ---------------------------------------
-faq.txt		Mbone FAQ		ftp.isi.edu:/mbone/faq.txt
-imm/immserv	IMage Multicast 	ftp.hawaii.edu:/paccom/imm.src.tar.Z
-        	for jpg/gif images.
-nv		Network Video.		ftp.parc.xerox.com:
-        				/pub/net-reseach/exp/nv3.3alpha.tar.Z
-vat		LBL Visual Audio Tool.	ftp.ee.lbl.gov:
-        				/conferencing/vat/i386-vat.tar.Z
-wb		LBL White Board.	ftp.ee.lbl.gov:
-        				/conferencing/wb/i386-wb.tar.Z
-mmcc		MultiMedia Conference	ftp.isi.edu:
-        	Control program		/confctrl/mmcc/mmcc-intel.tar.Z
-rtpqual		Tools for testing the	ftp.psc.edu:/pub/net_tools/rtpqual.c
-        	quality of RTP packets.
-vat_nv_record	Recording tools for vat ftp.sics.se:archive/vat_nv_record.tar.Z
-        	and nv.
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; tarjetas de red est&aacute;n basadas en el chipset DEC PCI?</heading>
-
-      <p>Aqu&iacute; tienes una lista hecha por <url url="mailto:gfoster@driver.nsta.org"
-      name="Glen Foster">:
-
-      <verb>
-        Fabricante      Modelo
-        ----------------------------------------------
-        ASUS            PCI-L101-TB
-        Accton          ENI1203
-        Cogent          EM960PCI
-        Compex          ENET32-PCI
-        D-Link          DE-530
-        DEC             DE435
-        Danpex          EN-9400P3
-        JCIS            Condor JC1260
-        Linksys         EtherPCI
-        Mylex           LNP101
-        SMC             EtherPower 10/100 (Model 9332)
-        SMC             EtherPower (Model 8432)
-        TopWare         TE-3500P
-        Zynx            ZX342
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; tengo que usar FQDN para hosts en mi servidor?</heading>
-
-      <p>Probablemente el host estar&aacute; en un dominio diferente; por 
-      ejemplo, si est&aacute;s en el dominio foo.bar.edu y quieres encontrar 
-      un host llamado "mumble" en el dominio bar.edu, tendr&aacute;s que 
-      llamarlo por su nombre de dominio, "mumble.bar.edu", en vez de solo 
-      "mumble".
-
-      <p>Tradicionalmente, esto era permitido por los resolvers BIND BSD.
-      La versi&oacute;n actual de <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?named" name="bind"> que
-      se incluye en FreeBSD no resuelve abreviaciones de nombres para
-      hosts fuera de nuestro dominio.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>``Permission denied'' para todas las operaciones de red.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Si tienes el kernel compilado con la opci&oacute;n <tt/IPFIREWALL/
-      . debes tener en cuenta que la pol&iacute;tica por defecto es denegar
-      expl&iacute;citamente todos los paquetes que no est&aacute;n 
-      expl&iacute;citamente permitidos.
-
-      <p>Si involuntariamente has desconfigurado el firewall de tu sistema,
-      puedes restaurar la operatibilidad de la red tecleando el siguiente
-      comando como usuario root:
-
-      <verb>
-        ipfw add 65534 allow all from any to any
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Para mas informaci&oacute;n en la configuraci&oacute;n del firewall 
-      de FreeBSD, mira la secci&oacute;n 
-      <url url="../../handbook/firewalls.html" name="del manual">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cuanto tiempo retrasa IPFW el tr&aacute;fico?</heading>
-
-      <p>Esta respuesta depende mucho en las reglas definidas y en la
-      versi&oacute;n del procesador. Para la mayor&iacute;a de aplicaciones 
-      que tienen que ver con la ethernet y peque&ntilde;as reglas, la 
-      respuesta es, pr&aacute;cticamente nada.
-
-      Aqu&iacute; tienes una lista de cosas a tener en cuenta para crear reglas
-      de filtrado eficientes:
-
-      <itemize>
-
-        <item>Poner una regla "established" al inicio para manejar la
-        mayor&iacute;a de trafico TCP. No pongas ninguna regla
-        <tt>allow tcp</tt> antes de esta.
-
-        <item>Pon las reglas m&aacute;s usadas antes de las menos usadas 
-        (<bf>sin modificar la permisividad del firewall</bf>). Puedes ver cuales
-        son las reglas m&aacute;s usadas examinando los contadores de paquetes 
-        con la orden <tt>ipfw -a l</tt>.
-
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-       <heading>C&oacute;mo puedo redirigir peticiones de una m&aacute;quina 
-       a otra?<(/heading>
-
-       <p>Puedes redirigir peticiones FTP (y otros servicios) con el package
-       "socket", disponible en la colecci&oacute;n de ports categor&iacute;a 
-       "sysutils".
-       Simplemente tienes que reemplazar la l&iacute;nea del servicio 
-       correspondiente en el fichero /etc/services de la siguiente manera:
-
-<verb>
-ftp stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/local/bin/socket socket ftp.foo.com ftp
-</verb>
-
-       <p>donde "ftp.foo.com" y "ftp" son la m&aacute;quina y puerto 
-       de destino.
-
-  <sect1>
-    <heading>D&oacute;nde puedo conseguir una herramienta de control de
-    ancho de banda?.</heading>
-
-    <p>Existen dos herramientas de control de ancho de banda para FreeBSD.
-    <url url="http://www.csl.sony.co.jp/person/kjc/programs.html"
-    name="ALTQ"> es gratis; Bandwidth Manager de
-    <url url="http://www.etinc.com" name="Emerging Technologies"> es un
-    producto comercial.
-
-  <sect1>
-    <heading>Porqu&eacute; aparece "/dev/bpf0: device not configured"?
-    </heading>
-
-    <p>El driver Berkeley Packet Filter <htmlurl
-    url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?bpf" name="(bpf)"> necesita ser
-    activado para ejecutar programas que lo utilizan. A&ntilde;ade esto al
-    fichero de configuraci&oacute;n de tu kernel y crea uno nuevo:
-
-       <verb>
-         pseudo-device bpfilter         # Berkeley Packet Filter
-       </verb>
-
-    <p>A continuaci&oacute;n, despu&eacute;s de rebotar tendr&aacute;s el 
-    dispositivo. Esto puede hacerse entrando en el directorio <tt>/dev</tt>
-    y ejecutando el siguiente comando:
-
-       <tscreen><verb>
-       # sh MAKEDEV bpf0
-       </verb></tscreen>
-
-    <p>Por favor, mira la <htmlurl url="../handbook/kernelconfig:nodes.html"
-    name="entrada correspondiente en el handbook"> para m&aacute;s 
-    informaci&oacute;n sobre la creaci&oacute;n de dispositivos.
-
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/preface.sgml b/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/preface.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index c43a53678e..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/preface.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,620 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: preface.sgml,v 1.6 1999-02-01 19:10:32 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Introducci&oacute;n<label id="preface"></heading>
-
-    <p>Bienvenido a la FAQ de FreeBSD 2.X!
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cu&aacute;l es el objetivo de esta FAQ?</heading>
-
-      <p>Como es habitual con las FAQ de los grupos de noticias (USENET), este
-      documento pretende abarcar las preguntas m&aacute;s frecuentes 
-      referentes al sistema operativo FreeBSD (y por supuesto contestarlas!).
-      Pensadas en un principio para reducir el tr&aacute;fico y evitar que se 
-      hagan las mismas preguntas una y otra vez, las FAQ se han convertido en 
-      un valorado recurso de obtenci&oacute;n de informaci&oacute;n.
-
-      <p>Todo el esfuerzo se ha hecho en intentar que esta FAQ sea lo m&aacute;s
-      informativa posible; si tienes cualquier comentario o sugerencia, por
-      favor, env&iacute;a un mail a <url url="mailto:jesusr@freebsd.org"
-      name="FAQ maintainer">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; es FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>De manera resumida, FreeBSD 2.X es un sistema operativo UNIX
-      indirectamente basado en el port de Net/2 para i386 de Berkeley
-      (conocido como 386BSD) realizado por William Jolitz's. Una 
-      descripci&oacute;n m&aacute;s detallada de FreeBSD y de como puede 
-      trabajar, se encuentra en
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org" name="FreeBSD home page">.****
-
-      <p>FreeBSD es usado por compa&ntilde;&iacute;s, proveedores de Internet,
-      profesionales de la inform&aacute;tica, estudiantes y usuarios 
-      particulares de todo el mundo en su trabajo, educaci&oacute;n y ocio. 
-      Puedes ver a algunos de ellos en 
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/gallery.html" name="FreeBSD Gallery.">
-
-      <p>Para informaci&oacute;n m&aacute;s detallada sobre FreeBSD, por 
-      favor mira en
-      <url url="../../handbook/handbook.html" name="FreeBSD Handbook.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cu&aacute;l es el objetivo de FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>El objetivo del Proyecto FreeBSD es proveer software que pueda ser
-      usado en todos los &aacute;mbitos sin ning&uacute;n tipo de atadura. 
-      Muchos de nosotros estamos significativamente involucrados en el 
-      desarrollo del c&oacute;digo (y del proyecto) y no ser&iacute;a cierto 
-      decir que no esperabamos o esperamos alg&uacute;n tipo de 
-      financiaci&oacute;n, pero definitivamente no estamos preparados para 
-      insistir en ello. Creemos que nuestra primera y principal 
-      "misi&oacute;n" es proveer el c&oacute;digo libremente, y en cualquier 
-      &aacute;mbito, para que el c&oacute;digo sea lo m&aacute;s expandido 
-      posible y produzca los mayores beneficios. Esto es, creemos en uno de 
-      los objetivos fundamentales del Software Libre y lo apoyamos de manera 
-      incondicional.
-
-      <p>El c&oacute;digo fuente de los programas registrados bajo GNU Public
-      License (GPL) o GNU Library Public License (GLPL), se provee bajo
-      las condiciones fijadas por esas licencias. Debido a complicaciones
-      adicionales en el uso comercial de Software GPL, intentamos reemplazar
-      ese software por otros registrados bajo el copyright BSD, menos estricto
-      y m&aacute;s permisivo.
-
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; se llama FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>
-      <itemize>
-        <item>Este sistema debe ser usado libremente, sin coste alguno
-        incluso para fines comerciales.
-
-        <item>El c&oacute;digo fuente completo del sistema operativo es de 
-        libre distribuci&oacute;n, y se han marcado el menor numero posible 
-        de restricciones para su uso, distribuci&oacute;n e 
-        incorporaci&oacute;n a otros trabajos (comerciales o no).
-
-        <item>Cualquier persona que tenga alguna sugerencia de mejora y/o 
-        "parche" de algun "bug", es libre de enviar el c&oacute;digo y que 
-        este sea a&ntilde;adido al c&oacute;digo fuente de la 
-        distribuci&oacute;n original (sujeto a una o dos condiciones obvias).
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Para todos nuestros lectores que su primer lenguaje no sea el 
-      ingl&eacute;s, decir que la palabra "free" es usada en dos sentidos, 
-      uno significando "sin coste" y el otro "puedes hacer lo que quieras". 
-      Aparte de una o dos cosas que no puedes hacer con el c&oacute;digo de 
-      FreeBSD, por ejemplo decir que lo has escrito, realmente puedes hacer lo 
-      que quieras con &eacute;l.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cu&aacute;l es la &uacute;ltima versi&oacute;n de FreeBSD?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>La versi&oacute;n 
-      <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/2.2.8-RELEASE" 
-      name="2.2.8"> es la &uacute;ltima <em>-stable</em>; fue declarada 
-      definitiva (a partir de ahora "release") en Noviembre de 1998.
-
-      <p>Brevemente explicado, <bf>-stable</bf> est&aacute; dirigido a 
-      proveedores de Internet y otros usuarios corporativos que quieren 
-      estabilidad y una sucesi&oacute;n tranquila en los cambios y 
-      actualizaciones a las nuevas versiones y sus mejoras.
-
-      <p>Esto no quiere decir que una versi&oacute;n "snapshot 3.0-current" no
-      pueda ser usada por empresas o servicios con necesidades de estabilidad
-      , ya que usuarios que necesitaban caracter&iacute;sticas 
-      espec&iacute;ficas de la versi&oacute;n 3.0 (nueva tecnolog&iacute;a de 
-      compilaci&oacute;n, c&oacute;digo de red m&aacute;s r&aacute;pido,
-       etc) han decidido usar estas opciones con muy buenos resultados.
-      Simplemente no queremos "certificar" la versi&oacute;n 3.0 como estable 
-      hasta que no haya sido mejor testeada y comprobada.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; es FreeBSD-current?<label id="current"></heading>
-
-      <p><url url="../../handbook/current.html" name="FreeBSD-current">
-      es la versi&oacute;n de desarrollo del sistema operativo, la cual 
-      acabar&aacute; siendo la versi&oacute;n 3.0-RELEASE. Como es de suponer, 
-      esta versi&oacute;n es de inter&eacute;s solo para los desarrolladores 
-      que trabajan en el sistema y "masoquistas" de la programaci&oacute;n. 
-      Mira la  <url url="../../handbook/current.html" name="secci&oacute;n 
-      correspondiente"> en el  <url url="../../handbook/handbook.html" 
-      name="handbook"> para saber como funciona esta opci&oacute;n.
-
-      <p>Si no est&aacute;s familiarizado con el sistema operativo o no eres 
-      capaz de identificar la diferencia entre un problema real y un problema
-      temporal, no deber&iacute;as usar FreeBSD-current. Esta rama a veces 
-      avanza muy rapidamente y puede no ser compilable durante unos d&iacute;as.      La gente que usa FreeBSD-current es capaz de analizar los problemas y 
-      solo comunicarlos si son motivo de errores. Preguntas como "al ejecutar
-      make world obtengo un error referente a grupos" en la lista de
-      distribuci&oacute;n -current pueden quedar fuera de lugar.
-
-      <p>Una release <url url="../releases/snapshots.html" name="snapshot">
-       corresponde al desarrollo de la rama -current; distribuciones en
-       CDROM de esta versi&oacute;n est&aacute;n disponibles. Los objetivos 
-       de cada release snapshot son:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>Testear la &uacute;ltima versi&oacute;n del software de 
-        instalaci&oacute;n.
-
-        <item>Dar a la gente que le gustar&iacute;a usar la versi&oacute;n 
-        -current pero que no tiene el tiempo suficiente para seguir el ritmo 
-        diario de actualizaciones, una manera f&aacute;cil de poder instalarla 
-        en su sistema.
-
-        <item>Preservar un punto de referencia fijado en el c&oacute;digo en 
-        cuesti&oacute;n, s&oacute;lo en caso de que "rompamos" algo realmente 
-        importante. (De todas maneras, el CVS normalmente previene de que cosas
-        tan horribles como estas puedean suceder :)
-
-        <item>Asegurar que las nuevas caracter&iacute;sticas desarrolladas 
-        puedan ser suficientemente testeadas por el mayor n&uacute;mero de 
-        gente.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>No se garantiza que ning&uacute;n snapshot pueda ser considerado
-      "calidad de producci&oacute;n". Para conseguir estabilidad y un sistema
-      garantizado, tendr&aacute;s que usar las versiones release.
-
-      <p>Las release snapshot est&aacute;n directamente disponibles en
-      <url url="ftp://current.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"> y son generadas
-      un promedio de una vez por d&iacute;a para las ramas 3.0-current y 
-      2.2-stable.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; significa FreeBSD-stable?</heading>
-
-      <p>Cuando la versi&oacute;n de FreeBSD 2.0.5 fue declarada release, 
-      decidimos dividir el desarrollo de FreeBSD en dos ramas. Una rama fue 
-      llamada <url url="../../handbook/stable.html" name="-stable"> con la 
-      intenci&oacute;n de que solo los parches bien testeados y peque&ntilde;as 
-      actualizaciones de determinadas partes del sistema fuesen incluidas en 
-      ella (para proveedores de Internet y otras empresas para los que no 
-      resultan deseables cambios repentinos o experimentales). La otra rama fue
-      <url url="../../handbook/current.html" name="-current">, la cual
-      ha sido, esencialmente, una l&iacute;nea com&uacute;n para el desarrollo 
-      de la versi&oacute;n 3.0-RELEASE. Aqu&iacute; hay un peque&ntilde;o 
-      gr&aacute;fico ASCII para ayudar a entender este sistema de desarrollo:
-
-
-<verb>
-                  2.0
-                   |
-                   |
-                   |  [2.1-stable]
-  *BRANCH*       2.0.5 -> 2.1 -> 2.1.5 -> 2.1.6 -> 2.1.7.1  [2.1-stable ends]
-                   |                            (Mar 1997)
-                   |
-                   |
-                   |  [2.2-stable]
-  *BRANCH*      2.2.1 -> 2.2.2-RELEASE -> 2.2.5-RELEASE -> ...
-                   |       (Mar 1997)      (Oct 1997)
-                   |
-                   |
-                3.0-SNAPs  (started Q1 1997)
-                   |
-                   |
-              3.0.0-RELEASE (Q1 1998)
-                   |
-                  \|/
-                   +
-           [future 3.x releases]
-</verb>
-
-      <p>La rama -current progresa lentamente hacia la 3.0 y superiores,
-      de la misma manera la anterior 2.1-estable fue sustituida por la
-      release 2.2.0, la nueva "rama estable" tambi&eacute;n conocida como
-      2.2-stable. 3.0-current continuar&aacute; hasta donde los desarrollos 
-      activos lleguen cuando se convierta en release 3.0. En ese punto, 3.0 se
-      convertir&aacute; en 3.0-stable y se abrir&aacute; la nueva 3.1-current.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cuando se realizan las releases de FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Como principio general, el equipo de FreeBSD solo hace una nueva
-      versi&oacute;n release de FreeBSD cuando cree que hay suficientes
-      caracter&iacute;sticas nuevas y/o parches que la justifiquen y esten
-      seguros de que con los cambios realizados no se compromete la estabilidad
-      de la release. Muchos usuarios creen que esta precauci&oacute;n es una 
-      de las mejores caracter&iacute;sticas de FreeBSD.
-
-      <p>Las versiones release son hechas cada 6 meses aproximadamente.
-
-      <p>Para los usuarios que necesiten (o quieran) un poco m&aacute;s de 
-      excitaci&oacute;n, hay SNAP-release m&aacute;s frecuentemente, 
-      particularmente durante el mes anterior a una release completa.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Est&aacute; FreeBSD disponible solo para PCs?</heading>
-
-      <p>En estos momentos, s&iacute;, aunque se est&aacute; trabajando en 
-      portarlo a la arquitectura DEC Alpha. Si tu m&aacute;quina tiene una 
-      arquitectura diferente y necesitas un sistema de este tipo, te 
-      aconsejamos que mires en <url url="http://www.netbsd.org/" name="NetBSD">
-      o en <url url="http://www.openbsd.org/" name="OpenBSD">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading> Qui&eacute;n es responsable de FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Las decisiones clave concernientes al proyecto FreeBSD como la
-      direcci&oacute;n a seguir y qui&eacute;n est&aacute; autorizado a 
-      a&ntilde;adir c&oacute;digo a la distribuci&oacute;n original, se hace a 
-      trav&eacute;s de un grupo de unas 17 personas llamado 
-      <url url="../../handbook/staff:core.html" name="core team">.
-      Existe tambi&eacute;n un grupo de unas 80 personas o
-      <url url="../../handbook/staff:committers.html" name="committers"> que
-      tambi&eacute;n est&aacute;n autorizadas a realizar cambios directamente 
-      sobre la distribuci&oacute;n original.
-
-      <p>De todas maneras, la cambios importantes son discutidos en
-      las <ref id="mailing" name="listas de distribuci&oacute;n"> en las que no
-      existen restricciones en quien participa en las discusiones.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>D&oacute;nde puedo conseguir FreeBSD?<label id="where-get"></heading>
-
-      <p>Todas las versiones release de FreeBSD est&aacute;n disponibles via ftp
-      an&oacute;nimo en <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/"
-      name="el servidor FTP de FreeBSD">:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>Para la actual 2.2-stable release, 2.2.8R mira en
-        <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/releases/2.2.8-RELEASE/"
-        name="2.2.8-RELEASE">.
-
-        <item>Para la actual 3.0-current release, 3.0-SNAP, mira en
-        <url url="ftp://current.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/" name="3.0">.
-
-        <item><url url="ftp://releng22.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"
-        name="2.2 Snapshot"> releases son hechas v&iacute;a 
-        RELENG_2_2 rama (2.2.5 -> 2.2.x). Con la ocasional excepci&oacute;n de
-        peque&ntilde;as variaciones, la rama RELENG_2_2 esta siendo 
-        cuidadosamente mantenida (no hay cambios experimentales y los parches 
-        son a&ntilde;adidos solo despu&eacute;s de ser testeados en -current).
-
-        <item><url url="ftp://current.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"
-        name="3.0 Snapshot"> releases son hechas una vez al d&iacute;a para la 
-        rama <ref id="current" name="-current">, siendo este un servicio 
-        puramente para testeadores y desarrolladores.
-
-      <p>FreeBSD esta tambi&eacute;n disponible via CDROM, en los siguientes 
-        lugares:
-
-      <p>Walnut Creek CDROM<newline>
-      4041 Pike Lane, Suite F<newline>
-      Concord, CA  94520  USA<newline>
-      Orders:     +1 800 786-9907<newline>
-      Questions:  +1 925 674-0783<newline>
-      FAX:        +1 925 674-0821<newline>
-      email:      <url url="mailto:orders@cdrom.com" name="WC Orders address">
-                  <newline>
-      WWW:        <url url="http://www.cdrom.com/" name="WC Home page">
-                  <newline>
-
-      <p>En Australia:
-
-      <p>Advanced Multimedia Distributors<newline>
-      Factory 1/1 Ovata Drive<newline>
-      Tullamarine, Melbourne<newline>
-      Victoria<newline>
-      Australia<newline>
-      Voice: +61 3 9338 6777<newline>
-
-      CDROM Support BBS<newline>
-      17 Irvine St<newline>
-      Peppermint Grove  WA 6011<newline>
-      Voice: +61 9 385-3793<newline>
-      Fax:   +61 9 385-2360<newline>
-
-      Y en el Reino Unido:
-
-      The Public Domain &amp; Shareware Library<newline>
-      Winscombe House, Beacon Rd<newline>
-      Crowborough<newline>
-      Sussex. TN6 1UL<newline>
-      Voice: +44 1892 663-298<newline>
-      Fax:   +44 1892 667-473<newline>
-	</itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>D&oacute;nde encuentro informaci&oacute;n sobre las listas de 
-      distribuci&oacute;n de FreeBSD?<label id="mailing"></heading>
-
-      <p>Puedes encontrar toda la informaci&oacute;n en <url
-      url="../../handbook/eresources:mail.html"
-      name="la secci&oacute;n de listas del Handbook.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; grupos de noticias est&aacute;n disponibles sobre 
-      FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Puedes encontrar toda la informaci&oacute;n en <url
-      url="../../handbook/eresources:news.html"
-      name="la secci&oacute;n de news del Handbook.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-      Hay algun canal IRC (Internet Relay Chat) sobre FreeBSD?
-      </heading>
-      
-      <p>S&iacute;, muchas de las grandes redes de IRC tienen canales de
-      chat de FreeBSD.
-
-     <itemize>
-      <item>El canal <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> en EFNet es un f&oacute;rum de
-      FreeBSD, pero no acudas all&iacute; para obtener soporte t&eacute;cnico
-      o contar tus penas sobre como leer las p&aacute;ginas man ;). Es un canal
-      de chat, de principio a f&iacute;n, y los temas que se tratan suelen ser
-      cosas como sexo, deportes o armas nucleares.
-      Est&aacute;s Avisado!.
-      Disponible en el servidor <tt>irc.chat.org</tt>.
-
-      <item>El canal <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> en DALNET est&aacute; disponible
-      en el servidor <tt>irc.dal.net</tt> en USA y <tt>irc.eu.dal.net</tt>
-      en Europa.
-
-      <item>El canal <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> en UNDERNET est&aacute; disponible
-      en <tt>us.undernet.org</tt> en USA y <tt>eu.undernet.org</tt> en Europa.
-      Igual que en EFNET, no hagas preguntas t&eacute;cnicas. Es un canal de
-      chat, no de soporte.
-
-      <item>Finalmente, puedes usar el canal <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> en BSDNET,
-      una peque&ntilde;a red de chat, en el servidor <tt>irc.FreeBSD.org</tt>.
-      Esta red intenta ofrecer m&aacute;s soporte t&eacute;cnico y no ser tan
-      an&aacute;rquica como EFNET, UNDERNET o DALNET. Porqu&eacute; no ofrecer
-      respuestas de manera voluntaria hoy en BSDNET?.
-     </itemize>
-
-     <p>Cada uno de estos canales es diferente y no est&aacute;n conectados
-     entre ellos. Sus estilos de chat difieren, por lo que podr&iacute;s 
-     probarlos todos para ver cual te gusta m&aacute;s.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Libros sobre FreeBSD</heading>
-
-      <p>El libro de Greg Lehey's ``Installing and Running FreeBSD'' 
-      est&aacute; disponible en Walnut Creek y se vende con el CDROM 2.2.5.  
-      Hay tambi&eacute;n un libro
-      m&aacute;s completo titulado ``The Complete FreeBSD'', el cual tiene 
-      manuales adicionales e incluye el CDROM 2.2.6. Deber&iacute;a estar 
-      disponible en las mejores librer&iacute;as.
-
-      <p>Hay un proyecto de documentaci&oacute;n de FreeBSD al que puedes 
-      contactar (o mejor, participar), en la lista de distribuci&oacute;n 
-      <tt>doc</tt>:
-      <url url="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.ORG" name="&lt;doc@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;">.
-      En esta lista se tratan todos los temas referentes a la 
-      documentaci&oacute;n de FreeBSD. Para preguntas actuales sobre FreeBSD, 
-      existe la lista <tt>question</tt>: <url url="mailto:questions@FreeBSD.oRG"
-      name="&lt;questions@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;">.
-
-      <p>Est&aacute; disponible un "manual" (handbook a patir de ahora) de 
-      FreeBSD, y se puede encontrar en:
-      <url url="../../handbook/handbook.html" name="El Handbook de FreeBSD">.
-      Ten en cuenta que este es un trabajo en constante desarrollo y
-      actualizaci&oacute;n, por lo que algunas secciones podr&iacute;an estar 
-      incompletas.
-
-      <p>Teniendo en cuenta que FreeBSD 2.2.x est&aacute; basado en la 
-      versi&oacute;n Berkeley 4.4BSD-Lite2, la mayor&iacute;a de manuales de 
-      4.4BSD con aplicables a FreeBSD 2.2.x. O'Reilly y Asociados publican 
-      estos manuales:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>4.4BSD System Manager's Manual <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition June 1994, 804 pages <newline>
-        ISBN: 1-56592-080-5 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD User's Reference Manual <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition June 1994, 905 pages <newline>
-        ISBN: 1-56592-075-9 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD User's Supplementary Documents <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition July 1994, 712 pages <newline>
-        ISBN: 1-56592-076-7 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD Programmer's Reference Manual <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition June 1994, 886 pages <newline>
-        ISBN: 1-56592-078-3 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD Programmer's Supplementary Documents <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition July 1994, 596 pages <newline>
-        ISBN: 1-56592-079-1 <newline>
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Una descripci&oacute;n de estos puede ser encontrada v&iacute;a WWW en:
-
-      <url url="http://gnn.com/gnn/bus/ora/category/bsd.html"
-      name="Descripci&oacute;n de libros sobre 4.4BSD">
-
-      <p>Para profundizar m&aacute;s en la organizacion del kernel de 4.4BSD, no
-      puedes ir mal con los siguientes:
-
-      <p>McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels,
-      and John Quarterman.<newline>
-
-      <p><em>The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating
-      System</em>.  Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1996.<newline>
-      ISBN 0-201-54979-4<newline>
-
-      <p>Un buen libro en administraci&oacute;n de sistemas es:
-
-      <p>Evi Nemeth, Garth Snyder, Scott Seebass &amp; Trent R. Hein,<newline>
-      ``Unix System Administration Handbook'', Prentice-Hall, 1995<newline>
-      ISBN: 0-13-151051-7<newline>
-
-      <p><bf/NOTE/ Asegurate de conseguir la segunda edici&oacute;n, con 
-      cubierta roja y no la primera.
-
-      <p>Este libro cubre las necesidades b&aacute;sicas, as&iacute; como 
-      TCP/IP, DNS, NFS,SLIP/PPP, sendmail, INN/NNTP, impresi&oacute;n, etc,. 
-      Es caro, (aproximadamente unos US&dollar;45-&dollar;55), pero vale la 
-      pena.
-      Tambi&eacute;n incluye un cd-rom con las fuentes de varias herramientas,
-      muchas de las cuales est&aacute;n incluidas, tambi&eacute;n, en la 
-      versi&oacute;n 2.2.6R (cdrom) de FreeBSD, incluso incluyendo versiones 
-      m&aacute;s modernas.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo accedo a la base de datos de Problem Report?</heading>
-
-      <p>La base de datos de Problem Report puede ser consultada v&iacute;a 
-      web a traves de la direcci&oacute;n
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi"
-      name="query">. Tambi&eacute;n pueden ser enviados v&iacute;a web a 
-      trav&eacute;s de la direcci&oacute;n 
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html"
-      name="envio">. El comando <em>send-pr(1)</em> tambi&eacute;n puede ser 
-      usado para el env&iacute;o de reporte de problemas.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-       D&oacute;nde puedo obtener versiones ASCII/PstScript de la FAQ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>La FAQ actualizada est&aacute; disponible en el servidor Web de 
-      FreeBSD o en cualquiera de los mirrors en formato PostScript y texto 
-      (7 bits ASCII y 8 bits Latin-1).
-
-      <p>Formato PostScript (unos 370KB):
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ps"
-               name="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ps">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Formato ASCII (unos 220KB):
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ascii"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ascii">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Formato texto ISO 8859-1 (unos 220KB):
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.latin1"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.latin1">
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>D&oacute;nde puedo obtener versiones ASCII/PostScript del Handbook?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>El Hansbook actualizado est&aacute; disponible en el servidor Web de 
-      FreeBSD o en cualquiera de los mirrors en formato PostScript y texto 
-      (7 bits ASCII y 8 bits Latin-1).
-
-      <p>Formato PostScript (unos 1.7MB):
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ps"
-               name="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ps">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Formato ASCII (unos 1080KB):
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ascii"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ascii">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Formato texto ISO 8859-1 (unos 1080KB):
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.latin1"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.latin1">
-      </itemize>  
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>El Handbook en ASCII no est&aacute; en texto plano!</heading>
-
-      <p>Cierto, las versiones ASCII y Latin1 del Handbook no est&aacute;n 
-      estrictamente en formato de texto plano; contienen car&aacute;cteres de
-      control de impresi&oacute;n asumiendo que el documento ser&aacute; 
-      enviado a una impresora. Si necesitas tenerlos en un formato leible, 
-      pasa el fichero por el programa col:
-
-      <verb>
-          $ col -b < inputfile > outputfile
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Me gustar&iacute;a ser Mirror del web de FreeBSD!</heading>
-
-      <p>Hay m&uacute;ltiples maneras de hacer mirror de las p&aacute;ginas web.
-
-      <itemize>
-         <item>Usando CVSUP: Puedes obtener todo el contenido del web usando
-         el programa CVSUP desde el servidor cvsup.freebsd.org. A&ntilde;ade 
-         esta l&iacute;nea a tu fichero de configuraci&oacute;n de cvsup:
-
-<verb>
-www release=current hostname=/home base=/usr/local/etc/cvsup
-prefix=/usr/local/www/data/www.freebsd.org delete old use-rel-suffix
-
-</verb>
-
-         <item>Usando rsync: Mira en <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/internal/mirror.html"
-         name="la p&aacute;gina de mirrors"> para m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n.
-         <item>Usando mirror de FTP: Puedes bajarte la copia de los contenidos
-         del web usando tu herramienta favorita de mirror de FTP. Simplemente
-         empieza en  ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/www.
-     </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-       <heading>Me gustar&iacute;a traducir la documentaci&oacute;n.</heading>
-       <p>Bueno, no podemos pagar, pero quiz&aacute;s te enviemos un cd-rom o 
-       una camiseta y a&ntilde;adiremos tu nombre en la secci&oacute;n 
-       "Contributors" del Handbook si nos env&iacute;as una traducci&oacute;n 
-       de la documentaci&oacute;n.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Otras fuentes de informaci&oacute;n.</heading>
-
-      <p>Los siguientes grupos de news contienen temas relacionados con
-      FreeBSD y sus usuarios:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce"
-        name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce"> (moderada)
-
-        <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"
-        name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc">
-
-        <item><url url="comp.unix.bsd.misc" name="comp.unix.bsd.misc">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Recursos Web:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>The <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/" name="FreeBSD Home Page">.
-
-        <item><label id="pao">Si tienes un port&aacute;til asegurate de pasar 
-        por <url url="http://www.jp.FreeBSD.org/PAO/"
-        name="Tatsumi Hosokawa's Mobile Computing page"> .
-
-        <item><label id="smp">Informaci&oacute;n sobre SMP (Symmetric
-        MultiProcessing), <url
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/~fsmp/SMP/SMP.html"
-        name="soporte de SMP">.
-
-        <item><label id="multimedia">Informaci&oacute;n sobre aplicaciones <url
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/~faulkner/multimedia/mm.html"
-        name="multimedia">. Si est&aacute;s interesado espec&iacute;ficamente 
-        en el chip <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/~ahasty/Bt848.html"
-        name="Bt848"> de v&iacute;deo captura, entonces sigue este link
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>El FreeBSD handbook tiene una completa bibliograf&iacute;a en la 
-      secci&oacute;n <url url="../../handbook/bibliography.html" 
-      name="bibliograf&iacute;a">
-      la cual recomendamos leer si est&aacute;s interesado en comprar libros
-      actuales relacionados con estos temas.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/serial.sgml b/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/serial.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 8e9b2ed2db..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/serial.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,538 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: serial.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Comunicaciones serie<label id="serial"></heading>
-
-    <p>Esta secci&oacute;n responde las preguntas mas frecuentes sobre las
-    comunicaciones serie con FreeBSD. PPP y SLIP se tratan en la
-    secci&oacute;n <ref id="networking" name="Networking">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo se si FreeBSD ha encontrado mis puertos serie?</heading>
-
-      <p>Cuando el kernel de FreeBSD arranca, testear&aacute; los puertos serie
-      del sistema que est&eacute;n configurados en el kernel. Puedes estar 
-      atento a los mensajes de la c&oacute;nsola o ejecutar el comando:
-
-      <verb>
-        dmesg | grep sio
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>una vez el sistema est&eacute; en funcionamiento.
-
-      <p>Aqu&iacute; tienes un ejemplo del resultado de la ejecuci&oacute;n 
-      del comando:
-
-      <verb>
-        sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on isa
-        sio0: type 16550A
-        sio1 at 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa
-        sio1: type 16550A
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Esto muestra dos puertos serie. El primero en la irq 4 usando
-      la direcci&oacute;n <tt/0x3f8/, y tiene una UART 16550A. El segundo usa
-      el mismo tipo de chip pero est&aacute; en la irq 3 y usa la 
-      direcci&oacute;n <tt/0x2f8/. Los m&oacute;dems internos son tratados 
-      como puertos serie, exceptuando que siempre tienen un m&oacute;dem 
-      adjuntado al puerto.
-
-      <p>El kernel <tt/GENERIC/ incluye soporte para dos puertos serie
-      usando la misma irq y direcci&oacute;n que en el ejemplo anterior. Si 
-      estas opciones no son correctar para tu sistema, o si has a&ntilde;adido 
-      m&oacute;dems internos o tienes m&aacute;s puertos serie de los que 
-      est&aacute;n configurados en el kernel, solo tienes que reconfigurar el 
-      kernel. Mira en la secci&oacute;n
-      <ref id="make-kernel" name="about building a kernel"> para m&aacute;s 
-      detalles.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo se si FreeBSD ha encontrado mi m&oacute;dem interno?</heading>
-
-      <p>Respondido en la secci&oacute;n anterior.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>He actualizado a 2.0.5 y mi <tt/tty0X/ no existen!</heading>
-
-      <p>No te preocupes, han sido integrados en los dispositivos <tt/ttydX/.
-      Tendr&aacute;s que modificar algunos ficheros antiguos de 
-      configuraci&oacute;n.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo accedo a los puertos serie en FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>El tercer puerto serie, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio" name="sio2"> (conocido
-      como COM3 en DOS), est&aacute; en <tt>/dev/cuaa2</tt> para dispositivos de
-      salida (dial-out) y en <tt>/dev/ttyd2</tt> para dispositivos de
-      entrada (dial-in). Cu&aacute;l es la diferencia entre estas dos clases de
-      dispositivos?.
-
-      <p>Usas los <tt/ttydX/ para los entrantes. Al abrir <tt>/dev/ttydX</tt>
-      en "blocking mode", un proceso esperar&aacute; para que el dispositivo
-      <tt/cuaaX/ correspondiente se vuelva inactivo. Cuando abres un
-      dispositivo <tt/cuaaX/, se asegura de que el puerto serie no est&aacute;
-      en uso por un dispositivo <tt/ttydX/. Si el puerto est&aacute; disponible,
-      se lo "roba" al dispositivo <tt/ttydX/. Al mismo tiempo, el dispositivo
-      <tt/cuaaXX/ no se preocupa de la detecci&oacute;n de portadora. Con este
-      esquema, y un m&oacute;dem en respuesta autom&aacute;tica, puedes 
-      recibir usuarios remotos y puedes hacer conexiones externas con el mismo 
-      m&oacute;dem, mientras el sistema se preocupa de evitar los posible 
-      conflictos.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo activo el soporte de tarjetas serie multipuerto?</heading>
-
-      <p>Otra vez, en la secci&oacute;n de configuraci&oacute;n del kernel 
-      tienes la informaci&oacute;n. Para una tarjeta multipuerto, pon una 
-      l&iacute;nea <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio" 
-      name="sio"> para cada puerto serie de la tarjeta en el fichero de 
-      configuraci&oacute;n del kernel. Especifica la irq y vector solo en una 
-      de las l&iacute;neas.
-      Todos los puertos de la tarjeta compartir&aacute;n la misma irq. Por
-      consistencia, usa el &uacute;ltimo puerto serie para especificar la irq. 
-      De la misma manera, especifica la opci&oacute;n <tt/COM&lowbar;MULTIPORT/.
-
-      <p>El siguiente ejemplo es para una tarjeta AST 4-port en la irq 7:
-
-      <verb>
-        options "COM_MULTIPORT"
-        device sio4 at isa? port 0x2a0 tty flags 0x781
-        device sio5 at isa? port 0x2a8 tty flags 0x781
-        device sio6 at isa? port 0x2b0 tty flags 0x781
-        device sio7 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x781 irq 7 vector siointr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Los flags indican que el puerto master tiene un n&uacute;mero menor 
-      de 7 (<tt/0x700/), los diagn&oacute;sticos est&aacute;n activados durante
-      el testeo (<tt/0x080/), y los puertos comparten una irq (<tt/0x001/).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Puede manejar FreeBSD tarjetas multipuerto compartiendo irq?</heading>
-
-      <p>Todav&iacute;a no. Tendr&aacute;s que usar una irq diferente para cada
-      tarjeta.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Puedo cambiar los par&aacute;metros serie por defecto para un puerto?</heading>
-
-      <p>El dispositivo <tt/ttydX/ (o <tt/cuaaX/) es el que querr&aacute;s abrir
-      para tus aplicaciones. Cuando un proceso abre el dispositivo, 
-      tendr&aacute; una serie de configuraciones I/O por defecto. Puedes ver 
-      estas configuraciones con el comando:
-
-      <verb>
-        stty -a -f /dev/ttyd1
-      </verb>
-
-      Cuando le cambias la configuraci&oacute;n a este dispositivo, este cambio
-      se mantiene hasta que el dispositivo se cierra. Cuando se reabre,
-      vuelve a la configuraci&oacute;n por defecto. Para hacer cambios sobre la
-      configuraci&oacute;n por defecto, puedes abrir y ajustar las opciones del
-      "estado inicial" del dispositivo. Por ejemplo, para poner el
-      dispositivo tty5 en modo <tt/CLOCAL/, 8 bits, y contro del flujo
-      <tt>XON/XOFF</tt>, haz
-
-      <verb>
-        stty -f /dev/ttyid5 clocal cs8 ixon ixoff
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Un buen lugar para hacer esto es en <tt>/etc/rc.serial</tt>. Ahora,
-      una aplicaci&oacute;n tendr&aacute; esta configuraci&oacute;n por 
-      defecto cuando abra el puerto <tt/ttyd5/.
-
-      <p>Tambi&eacute;n puedes prevenir o limitar ciertos cambios que pretenda
-      hacer una aplicaci&oacute;n. Para ello, ajusta el "lock state" del
-      dispostivo. Por ejemplo, para bloquear la velocidad del puerto
-      <tt/ttyd5/ a 57600 bps, haz:
-
-      <verb>
-        stty -f /dev/ttyld5 57600
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Ahora, una aplicaci&oacute;n que abre <tt/ttyd5/ e intenta cambiar la
-      velocidad del puerto no podr&aacute; hacerlo.
-
-      <p>Naturalmente, deber&iacute;as hacer que el estado inicial y el estado 
-      de bloqueo sean solo de escritura para el usuario <tt/root/. El script
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?MAKEDEV"
-      name="MAKEDEV"> <bf/NO/ hace esto cuando crea el dispositivo.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo puedo activar logins de entrada en mi m&oacute;dem?</heading>
-
-      <p>Quieres hacerte proveedor de Internet, eh?. Primero, 
-      necesitar&aacute;s uno o mas m&oacute;dems que puedan responder 
-      autom&aacute;ticamente. Tu m&oacute;dem necesitar&aacute; activar el 
-      carrier-detect s&oacute;lo cuando detecte una portadora y no tenerla 
-      activada continuamente. Necesitar&aacute; cortar la comunicaci&oacute;n
-      y resetearse &eacute;l mismo cuando la l&iacute;nea <tt/DTR/ pase de on 
-      a off.
-      Probablemente usar&iacute;a <tt>RTS/CTS</tt> para el control de flujo.
-      Finalmente, debe usar una velocidad constante entre el ordenador y 
-      &eacute;l mismo, pero deber&iacute;a negociar la velocidad entre 
-      &eacute;l mismo y el m&oacute;dem remoto.
-
-      <p>Para muchos m&oacute;dems compatibles Hayes, este comando 
-      crear&aacute; estas configuraciones y las grabar&aacute; en la memoria no
-      vol&aacute;til:
-
-      <verb>
-        AT &amp;C1 &amp;D3 &amp;K3 &amp;Q6 S0=1 &amp;W
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Mira la secci&oacute;n <ref id="direct-at" name="enviar comandos AT"> 
-      para saber como enviar estas configuraciones al m&oacute;dem sin 
-      necesidad de un programa terminal de DOS.
-
-      <p>A continuaci&oacute;n, a&ntilde;ade una l&iacute;nea en el fichero 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys"> 
-      para el m&oacute;dem. Este fichero lista todos los puertos en los que el 
-      sistema operativo esperar&aacute; los logins. La l&iacute;nea 
-      ser&iacute;a como esta:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyd1 "/usr/libexec/getty std.57600" dialup on insecure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Esta l&iacute;nea indica que el segundo puerto serie 
-      <tt>/dev/ttyd1</tt> tiene un m&oacute;dem conectado, la velocidad es de 
-      57600 bps y sin paridad (<tt/std.57600/. El tipo de terminal para este 
-      puerto es "dialup".
-      El puerto est&aacute; "on" y es inseguro (lo que significa que los logins
-      como root no son permitidos).
-
-      <p>Muchos usuarios, ponen un sus ficheros .profile o .login un
-      prompt para el tipo de terminal. El ejemplo muestra el puerto como
-      inseguro. Para ser root en ese puerto, hacer el login como un usuario
-      normal, y ejecutar el comando su. Si en lugar de inseguro, el terminal
-      es seguro (secure), puedes hacer login como root directamente.
-
-      <p>Despues de modificar el fichero <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">,
-      necesitas lanzar una se&ntilde;al <tt/HUP/ al proceso <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?init" name="init">:
-
-      <verb>
-        kill -HUP 1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Esto fuerza al proceso init a releer el fichero <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">.
-      El proceso init arrancar&aacute; los procesos getty en todos los puertos
-      configurados como "on". Puedes ver si los logins est&aacute;n disponibles
-      en los puertos tecleando:
-
-      <verb>
-        ps -ax | grep '[t]tyd1'
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>deber&iacute;as ver algo como:
-
-      <verb>
-        747 ??  I      0:00.04 /usr/libexec/getty std.57600 ttyd1
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo puedo conectar un dumb terminal a un FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>Si est&aacute;s usando otro ordenador como terminal en tu sistema 
-      FreeBSD, usa un cable null m&oacute;dem entre los dos puertos serie. Si 
-      ya est&aacute;s usando un terminal, mira en las instrucciones del mismo.
-
-      <p>A continuaci&oacute;n, modifica el fichero
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">
-      Por ejemplo, si est&aacute;s instalando un terminal WYSE-50 en el quinto 
-      puerto serie, usa una l&iacute;nea como esta:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyd4 "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400" wyse50 on secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Este ejemplo muestra que el puerto <tt>/dev/ttyd4</tt> tiene un
-      terminal Wyse50 conectado a 38400 bps sin paridad y los logins de
-      root son permitidos.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; no puedo ejecutar <tt/tip/ o <tt/cu/?</heading>
-
-      <p>En tu sistema, los programas <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> y <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cu" name="cu"> son probablemente
-      ejecutables solo por <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?uucp"
-      name="uucp"> y el grupo <tt/dialer/. Puedes usar el grupo <tt/dialer/
-      para controlar quien tiene acceso al m&oacute;dem o sistemas remotos. 
-      S&oacute;lo tienes que a&ntilde;adirte tu mismo al grupo dialer.
-
-      <p>Alternativamente, puedes dejar que todos los usuarios de tu sistema
-      ejecuten <tt/tip/ y <tt/cu/ tecleando:
-
-      <verb>
-        # chmod 4511 /usr/bin/cu
-        # chmod 4511 /usr/bin/tip
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Mi m&oacute;dem hayes no est&aacute; soportado. Que puedo hacer?</heading>
-
-      <p>Actualmente, el man de <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> est&aacute;
-      anticuado. Hay un dialer Hayes gen&eacute;rico. Solo usa
-      ``<tt/at=hayes/'' en tu fichero <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote" name="/etc/remote">.
-
-      <p>El driver Hayes no es tan desarrollado como para reconocer algunas
-      de las caracter&iacute;sticas avanzadas de los m&oacute;dems modernos,
-      mensajes como <tt/BUSY/, <tt/NO DIALTONE/ o <tt/CONNECT 115200/ lo 
-      pueden confundir.
-      Deber&iacute;as anular estos mensajes cuando uses <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> (utilizando
-      la cadena <tt/ATX0&amp;W/).
-
-      <p>Tambi&eacute;n, el timeout de llamada para <tt/tip/ est&aacute; en 60 
-      segundos. Tu m&oacute;dem deber&iacute;a usar algo menor, o tip puede 
-      pensar que hay un problema de comunicaci&oacute;n. Intenta con 
-      <tt/ATS7=45&amp;W/.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        C&oacute;mo puedo introducir estos comandos AT?<label id="direct-at">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Haz lo que se llama una entrada <tt/directa/ en el fichero
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-      name="/etc/remote">. Por ejemplo, si tu m&oacute;dem est&aacute; 
-      conectado al primer puerto serie, <tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>, escribe la 
-      siguiente l&iacute;nea:
-
-      <verb>
-        cuaa0:dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#19200:pa=none
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Usa la velocidad m&aacute;s alta que soporte tu m&oacute;dem en la 
-      secci&oacute;n br.
-      A continuaci&oacute;n teclea <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip cuaa0">
-      y estar&aacute;s conectado al m&oacute;dem.
-
-      <p>Si no existe el dispositivo <tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt> en tu sistema
-      , teclea lo siguiente:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # ./MAKEDEV cuaa0
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>O usa el comando cu como root con los siguientes par&aacute;metros:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cu -l``line'' -s``speed''
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>con line siendo el puerto serie (por ejemplo <tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>>)
-      y speed siendo la velocidad (por ejemplo <tt>57600</tt>. Cuando
-      termines de entrar los comandos AT, pulsa la tecla <tt>.</tt> para
-      salir.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>El s&iacute;mbolo <tt/@/ no funciona correctamente!</heading>
-
-      <p>El s&iacute;mbolo <tt/@/ en la opci&oacute;n de n&uacute;meros de 
-      tel&eacute;fono indica a tip que busque en el fichero <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?phones(5)" name="phone(5)"> un 
-      n&uacute;mero de tel&eacute;fono determinado. Pero el s&iacute;mbolo 
-      <tt/@/ es tambi&eacute;n un car&aacute;cter especial en otros ficheros y 
-      opciones como <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-      name="/etc/remote">. Pon una contrabarra junto al car&aacute;cter:
-
-      <verb>
-        pn=\@
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo puedo llamar desde la l&iacute;nea de comandos?</heading>
-
-      <p>Pon lo que se llama una entrada <tt/gen&eacute;rica/ en el fichero
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-      name="/etc/remote">. Por ejemplo:
-
-      <verb>
-        tip115200|Dial any phone number at 115200 bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#115200:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-        tip57600|Dial any phone number at 57600 bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Entonces puedes hacer cosas como <tt/tip -115200 5551234/. Si
-      prefieres usar <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cu" 
-      name="cu"> antes que <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip">, usa una
-      entrada gen&eacute;rica de cu:
-
-      <verb>
-        cu115200|Use cu to dial any number at 115200bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa1:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>y teclea ``<tt/cu 5551234 -s 115200/''.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Tengo que teclear la velocidad cada vez que hago esto?</heading>
-
-      <p>Pon una entrada para <tt/tip1200/ o <tt/cu1200/, pero puedes usar
-      la velocidad que mejor se amolde a tus necesidades. <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> piensa que
-      una buena velocidad por defecto es 1200 bps ya que busca una entrada
-      <tt/tip1200/. No tienes por que usar 1200 bps.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Accedo a diferentes hosts a trav&eacute;s de un servidor de terminales.</heading>
-
-      <p>En lugar de esperar a que est&eacute;s conectado y teclear
-      <tt/CONNECT &lt;host&gt;/ cada vez, usa la opci&oacute;n <tt/cm/ de tip. 
-      Por ejemplo, estas entradas en el fichero <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote" name="/etc/remote">:
-
-      <verb>
-        pain|pain.deep13.com|Forrester's machine:\
-        :cm=CONNECT pain\n:tc=deep13:
-        muffin|muffin.deep13.com|Frank's machine:\
-        :cm=CONNECT muffin\n:tc=deep13:
-        deep13:Gizmonics Institute terminal server:\
-        :dv=/dev/cua02:br#38400:at=hayes:du:pa=none:pn=5551234:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Esto har&aacute; que puedas teclear <tt/tip pain/ o <tt/tip muffin/ 
-      para conectarte a las m&aacute;quinas pain o muffin.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Puede tip intentar m&aacute;s de una l&iacute;nea para cada lugar?</heading>
-
-      <p>Este es un problema habitual en universidades con diferentes 
-      l&iacute;neas de m&oacute;dem y unos cientos de usuarios intentado 
-      usarlas...
-
-      <p>Haz una entrada para tu universidad en el fichero <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote" name="/etc/remote">
-      y usa <tt>\@</tt> para la opci&oacute;n <tt/pn/:
-
-      <verb>
-        big-university:\
-        :pn=\@:tc=dialout
-        dialout:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa3:br#9600:at=courier:du:pa=none:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Entonces, lista los n&uacute;meros de tel&eacute;fono de la 
-      universidad en el fichero <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?phones" name="/etc/phones">:
-
-      <verb>
-        big-university 5551111
-        big-university 5551112
-        big-university 5551113
-        big-university 5551114
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip"
-      name="tip"> intentar&aacute; cada uno de estos n&uacute;meros en el 
-      orden en el que est&eacute;n listados. Si quieres que se realicen 
-      reintentos, ejecuta <tt/tip/ en una bucle while.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; tengo que teclea CTRL+P dos veces para enviar CTRL+P una vez?</heading>
-
-      <p>CTRL+P es el car&aacute;cter por defecto de "forzar", usado para 
-      indicarle al programa
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip">
-      que el pr&oacute;ximo car&aacute;cter es un dato literal. Puedes 
-      configurar el car&aacute;cter "forzar" a cualquier otro car&aacute;cter 
-      con el escape <tt/~s/, el cual significa "poner una variable".
-
-      <p>Teclea <tt/~sforce=&lt;single-char&gt;/ seguido de una nueva
-      l&iacute;nea. <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/ es cualquier car&aacute;cter 
-      simple. Si dejas libre <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/ entonces el 
-      car&aacute;cter de forzar es el caracter nul, al cual puedes acceder 
-      tecleando CTRL+2 o CTRL+SPACE. Un valor m&aacute;s adecuado para
-      <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/ es SHIFT+CTRL+6, el cual solo es usado en
-      algunos servidores de terminales.
-
-      <p>Puedes tener el car&aacute;cter de forzar donde quieras, especificando
-      lo siguiente en tu fichero <tt>&dollar;HOME/.tiprc</tt>
-
-      <verb>
-        force=<single-char>
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>De repente, todo lo que tecleo es en may&uacute;sculas?</heading>
-
-      <p>Has debido pulsar CTRL+A, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> tiene este
-      car&aacute;cter especial para gente que tenga la tecla caps-lock 
-      estropeada. Usa <tt/~s/ como en la secci&oacute;n anterior y pon la 
-      variable "raisechar" a un valor razonable. De hecho, puedes ponerla al 
-      mismo valor que que el car&aacute;cter de forzar, si no esperas usar 
-      estas caracter&iacute;sticas.
-
-      <p>Aqui hay un ejemplo del fichero .tiprc perfecto para usuarios de
-      Emacs que necesiten teclear CTRL+2 y CTRL+A muchas veces:
-
-      <verb>
-        force=^^
-        raisechar=^^
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>El simbolo ^^ es SHIFT+CTRL+6.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo puedo hacer transferecia de ficheros con <tt/tip/?</heading>
-
-      <p>Si est&aacute;s conectado con otro sistema UNIX, puedes enviar y 
-      recibir ficheros con <tt/~p/ (put) y <tt/~t/ (take). Estos comandos 
-      ejecutan
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cat" name="cat"> y
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?echo" name="echo">
-      en el sistema remoto para aceptar y enviar ficheros. La sintaxis es:
-
-      <verb>
-        ~p <local-file> [<remote-file>]
-        ~t <remote-file> [<local-file>]
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>No hay chequeo de errores, por lo que es mejor usar otro protocolo
-      como zmodem.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo puedo usar zmodem con <tt/tip/?</heading>
-
-      <p>Primero, instala uno de los programas zmodem de la colecci&oacute;n de
-      ports (por ejemplo
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^lrzsz" name="lrzsz">
-      y <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^rzsz"
-      name="rzsz">).
-
-      <p>Para recibir ficheros, inicia el programa de env&iacute;o en la parte
-      remota. A continuaci&oacute;n, pulsa enter y teclea
-      <tt/~C rz/'' (or ``<tt/~C lrz/'' si instalaste lrzsz) para empezar
-      a recibir localmente.
-
-      <p>Para enviar ficheros, inicia el programa de recepci&oacute;n en la 
-      parte remota. A continuaci&oacute;n pulsa enter y teclea
-      <tt/~C sz &lt;files&gt;/'' (o <tt/~C lsz &lt;files&gt;/) para enviarlos
-      al sistema remoto.
-
-    <sect1>
-       <heading>FreeBSD parece que no puede encontrar mis puertos series aun
-       cuando la configuraci&oacute;n es correcta.</heading>
-
-       <p>Las placas bases y tarjetas con UARTs de Acer no son detectadas
-       correctamente por FreeBSD durante la fase de detecci&oacute;n serie. 
-       Obten un parche de 
-       <url url="http://www.lemis.com/serial-port-patch.html"
-       name="www.lemis.com"> para solucionar el problema.
-           
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/troubleshoot.sgml b/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/troubleshoot.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 5e3524d550..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/troubleshoot.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,392 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: troubleshoot.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Problemas<label id="troubleshoot"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Tengo bloques err&oacute;neos en mi disco duro!<label id="awre"></heading>
-
-      <p>Los discos SCSI deber&iacute;an ser capaces de marcar estos bloques
-      err&oacute;neos automaticamente para que no presenten problemas. Algunos
-      discos, por alguna raz&oacute;n desconocida, se venden con esta
-      caracter&iacute;stica desactivada.
-
-      <p>Para activar esta opci&oacute;n, tendr&aacute;s que editar una de las 
-      opciones del dispositivo, lo que puede ser hecho con FreeBSD tecleando el
-      siguiente comando (como root):
-
-      <verb>
-        scsi -f /dev/rsd0c -m 1 -e -P 3
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>y cambiando los valores de AWRE y ARRE de 0 a 1:-
-
-      <verb>
-        AWRE (Auto Write Reallocation Enbld):  1
-        ARRE (Auto Read Reallocation Enbld):  1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Para otros tipos de discos, dependes de las caracter&iacute;sticas de
-      los sistemas operativos. Desafortunadamente, el comando "bad144"
-      que se incluye en FreeBSD, necesita ser desarrollado m&aacute;s en
-      profundidad. 
-
-      <p>Se <em/supone/ que los discos IDE incluyen de serie la posibilidad
-      de "remapear" los bloques da&ntilde;ados; si tienes documentaci&oacute;n 
-      de tu disco, podr&aacute;s ver si esta opci&oacute;n est&aacute; activada
-      o desactivada.
-
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD no reconoce mi Bustek 742a EISA SCSI!</heading>
-
-      <p>Esta informaci&oacute;n es espec&iacute;fica para la tarjeta 742a, 
-      pero puede ser aplicable a otras tarjetas Buslogic. (Bustek = Buslogic)
-
-      <p>Existen dos versiones de la tarjeta 742a. Son revisiones de
-      hardware A-G y H. La letra de revisi&oacute;n est&aacute; situada 
-      despu&eacute;s del n&uacute;mero de ensamblaje. La 742a tiene 2 ROMs, 
-      una es la BIOS y la otra es el Firmware. FreeBSD no se fija en la 
-      versi&oacute;n de BIOS de la tarjeta, pero si en la de Firmware. 
-      Buslogic te enviar&aacute; una actualizaci&oacute;n de de las ROMs si te 
-      pones en contacto con su departamento t&eacute;cnico. La BIOS y el 
-      Firmware son distribuidas de manera inseparable. Deber&iacute;as tener 
-      la versi&oacute;n de Firmware m&aacute;s actualizada para la 
-      revisi&oacute;n de hardware de tu tarjeta.
-
-      <p>Las tarjetas con revisi&oacute;n A-G solo pueden aceptar BIOS/Firmware
-      2.41/2.21. La revisi&oacute;n H y superiores pueden aceptar las versiones
-      m&aacute;s actuales 4.70/3.37. La diferencia entre las versiones de
-      Firmware es que la 3.38 soporta "round robin".
-
-      <p>Las tarjetas Buslogic tienen un n&uacute;mero de serie serigrafiado
-      en ellas. Si tienes una revisi&oacute;n de hardware antigua, puedes llamar
-      al departamento de RMA de Buslogic y darles el n&uacute;mero de serie de
-      la tarjeta para intentar cambiarla por una revisi&oacute;n superior del
-      hardware.
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.1 solo soporta revisiones de Firmware 2.21 o superiores.
-      Si tienes una versi&oacute;n inferior, tu tarjeta no ser&aacute; 
-      reconocida como Buslogic. Quiz&aacute;s sea reconocida como una Adaptec 
-      1540. Las primeras versiones de Firmware de Buslogic contienen una modo 
-      de emulaci&oacute;n de la AHA1540.
-
-      <p>Si tienes una revisi&oacute;n de hardware antigua y consigues una 
-      m&aacute;s actual (2.21), necesitar&aacute;s chequear la posici&oacute;n 
-      del jumper W1 y asegurarte que est&aacute; en la posici&oacute;n B-C 
-      (por defecto esta en B-C).
-
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Mi controladora SCSI HP Netserver's no es detectada!
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Este es un problema ya conocido. Las controladoras SCSI EISA
-      integradas en la placa base en las m&aacute;quinas HP Netserver, ocupan
-      el slot numero 11. El espacio de direcciones  para los slots
-      EISA >=10 colisionan con los espacios de direcciones asignados
-      para los dispositivos PCI, y la autoconfiguraci&oacute;n de FreeBSD no
-      maneja esta situaci&oacute;n demasiado bien.
-
-      <p>Lo mejor que puedes hacer es pretender que no existan clases
-      de rangos de direcciones :), cambiando el valor de la opci&oacute;n del
-      kernel <tt/EISA_SLOTS/ a un valor de 12.
-      Configura y compila un nuevo kernel como se describe en la
-      <url url="../../handbook/kernelconfig.html"
-      name="entrada correspondiente del manual">.
-                                              
-      <p>Por supuesto, esto presenta un peque&ntilde;o problema. Para poder
-      solucionarlo, es necesario un truco en la utilidad de
-      configuraci&oacute;n. No uses el interface "visual", simplemente teclea
-      lo siguiente en la l&iacute;nea de comando de la utilidad
-
-      <verb>
-        eisa 12
-        quit
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Esperamos que en las pr&oacute;ximas versiones tengamos solucionados
-      estos temas.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; ocurre con la controladora IDE CMD640?</heading>
-
-      <p>No funciona. No puede manejar comandos en los dos canales
-      simult&aacute;neamente.
-
-      <p>Hay una soluci&oacute;n posible y se activa autom&aacute;ticamente si 
-      tu sistema usa este chip. Para m&aacute;s detalles, referirse al man del
-      driver de discos (man 4 wd).
-
-      <p>Si todav&iacute;a est&aacute;s usando FreeBSD 2.2.1 o 2.2.2 con una 
-      controladora IDE CMD640 y quieres usar el segundo canal, crea un nuevo 
-      kernel con <tt/options "CMD640"/ activada. Esta es la opci&oacute;n por 
-      defecto en la versi&oacute;n 2.2.5 y superiores.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Tengo mensajes como ``<tt/ed1: timeout/''.</heading>
-
-      <p>Esto, normalmente es causado por conflictos de interrupciones (por
-      ejemplo, dos tarjetas usando la misma IRQ). Las versiones
-      anteriores a la 2.0.5R eran tolerantes con los problemas de
-      conflictos de IRQ. A partir de esa versi&oacute;n, los conflictos de IRQ 
-      ya no son tolerados. Arranca con la opci&oacute;n -c y cambia la entrada
-      correspondiente a tu tarjeta.
-
-      <p>Si est&aacute;s usando conectores BCN en tu tarjeta de red, el mensaje
-      de error puede ser debido a una mala terminaci&oacute;n de la red. Para 
-      chequear esto, conecta un terminador directamente a la salida BNC de la
-      tarjeta (sin cable) y mira si el mensaje desaparece.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cuando monto el CDROM, obtengo ``Incorrect super block''.</heading>
-
-      <p>Tienes que indicar el tipo de dispositivo que quieres montar. Por 
-      defecto <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount" 
-      name="mount"> asumir&aacute; que el dispositivo que quieres montar es 
-      ``<tt/ufs/''. 
-      Si quieres montar un CDROM, tienes que especificar <tt/-t cd9660/.
-      Esto hace que el sistema asuma que tiene que montar un sistema de
-      ficheros con formato ISO 9660 que es lo que los CDROM deben tener.
-
-      <p>Como ejemplo, si quieres montar una unidad CDROM,
-      <tt>/dev/cd0c</tt>, bajo <tt>/mnt</tt>, tienes que ejecutar
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -t cd9660 /dev/cd0c /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Ten en cuenta que el nombre de tu dispositivo
-      (<tt>/dev/cd0c</tt> en este ejemplo) puede ser diferente dependiendo
-      del interface que est&eacute;s usando. El comando anterior puede ser
-      acortado tecleando:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount_cd9660 /dev/cd0c /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cuando monto un CDROM, obtengo ``Device not configured''.</heading>
-
-      <p>Esto, generalmente, significa que no hay ning&uacute;n disco en el 
-      lector de CDROM. Tambi&eacute;n puede significar que el lector no es 
-      visible para el bus. Chequea que est&aacute; bi&eacute;n configurado en 
-      lo referente a master/slave si es IDE (ATAPI).
-
-      <p>Algunas veces un CDROM SCSI puede "desaparecer" por que no ha tenido
-      tiempo suficiente para responder a un reset del bus. Si tienes un
-      CDROM SCSI, a&ntilde;ade la siguiente l&iacute;nea en el fichero de 
-      configuraci&oacute;n del kernel y recomp&iacute;lalo.
-
-      <verb>
-        options "SCSI_DELAY=15"
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Mi impresora es ridiculamente lenta. Qu&eacute; puedo hacer ?</heading>
-
-      <p>Si es paralelo, y el &uacute;nico problema es la lentitud, intenta
-      configurar el puero de impresora en modo "polled":
-
-      <verb>
-        lptcontrol -p
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Algunas impresoras nuevas de HP son conocidas por no trabajar
-      correctamente en modo de interrupci&oacute;n, aparentemente debido (y
-      todav&iacute;a no exactamente entendido), a un problema de "timing".
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Mis programas ocasionalmente mueren con errores ``Signal 11''.</heading>
-
-      <p>Esto puede ser por hardware err&oacute;neo (memoria, placa base, etc).
-      Intenta ejecutar alg&uacute;n programa de test de memoria. Ten en cuenta
-      que es posible que tu memoria pase el test del programa que uses,
-      pero que falle en algunas condiciones de uso, como en compilaci&oacute;n
-      de kernel.
-
-      <p>La FAQ SIG11 (listada m&aacute;s abajo) apunta a problemas de 
-      lentitud de memoria. Incrementa el n&uacute;mero de "wait states" en tu 
-      BIOS o instala una memoria m&aacute;s r&aacute;pida.
-
-      <p>Tambi&eacute;n puedes intentar desactivar el cach&eacute; de placa 
-      base en la BIOS y comprueba si se resuelve el problema.
-
-      <p>Hay una extensa FAQ en
-      <url url="http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/" name="the SIG11 problem FAQ">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cuando arranco, la pantalla queda negra!</heading>
-
-      <p>Este es un problema conocido con las tarjetas de v&iacute;deo ATI 
-      Mach 64. El problema es que esta tarjeta usa la direcci&oacute;n 
-      <tt/2e8/, tambi&eacute;n usada por el puerto serie 4. Debido a un bug 
-      (feature?) en el driver <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio" name="sio.c">
-      , &eacute;ste "tocar&aacute;" este puerto aunque no est&eacute; instalado
-      o est&eacute; desactivado.
-
-      <p>Hasta que el problema sea fijado, puedes hacer esto:
-
-      <enum>
-        <item>Teclea <tt/-c/ en el prompt de arranque. Esto te llevar&aacute; 
-        a la secci&oacute;n de configuraci&oacute;n del kernel.
-
-        <item>Desactiva <tt/sio0/, <tt/sio1/, <tt/sio2/ y <tt/sio3/
-        (todos ellos).  De esta manera, el driver sio no se activa.
-
-        <item>Teclea exit para seguir arrancando.
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>Si quieres ser capaz de usar tus puertos serie, tendr&aacute;s que
-      compilar un nuevo kernel con la siguiente modificaci&oacute;n:
-      <tt>/usr/src/sys/i386/isa/sio.c</tt>. Busca la cadena <tt/0x2e8/
-      y borra esta cadena y la coma anterior (mant&eacute;n la coma siguiente).
-      Ahora, compila un nuevo kernel de la manera habitual.
-
-      <p>Despu&eacute;s de realizar estos cambios, puedes encontrarte aun que
-      las X Window no funcionan correctamente. Algunas tarjetas de
-      v&iacute;deo modernas ATI Mach 64 (especialmente la ATI Mach Xpression)
-      no funcionan con la versi&oacute;n actual de <tt/XFree86/; la pantalla
-      se queda negra cuando arrancas las X o ocurren cosas extra&ntilde;as en
-      su funcionamiento. Puedes instalar una versi&oacute;n beta del nuevo
-      servidor X que trabaja mejor, situada en
-      <url url="http://www.xfree86.org" name="el servidor XFree86">
-      y seguir los links hasta el download. Coge los siguientes ficheros:
-
-
-      <p><tt>AccelCards, BetaReport, Cards, Devices, FILES, README.ati,
-      README.FreeBSD, README.Mach64, RELNOTES, VGADriver.Doc,
-      X312BMa64.tgz</tt>
-
-      <p>Reemplaza los viejos ficheros por las nuevas versiones y 
-      aseg&uacute;rate de ejecutar de nuevo<htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xf86config"
-      name="xf86config">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Tengo 128MB de RAM pero el sistema solo usa 64MB.
-        <label id="reallybigram">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Debido a la forma que tiene FreeBSD de "ver" el tama&ntilde;o de
-      memoria en la BIOS, solo puede detectar 16 bits
-      (65535 Kbytes = 64MB) (o menos... algunas BIOS fijan el tama&ntilde;o de
-      la memoria a 16MB).
-
-      <p>Para solucionar este problema, tienes que usar la opci&oacute;n del
-      kernel indicada m&aacute;s adelante. Hay una manera de ver la 
-      informaci&oacute;n completa sobre memoria en la BIOS, pero no tenemos 
-      espacio en los bloques de arranque (bootblocks) para hacerlo. Por ahora, 
-      tenemos que trabajar con la opci&oacute;n del kernel.
-
-      <tt>
-        options "MAXMEM=&lt;n>"
-      </tt>
-
-      <p>Donde <tt/n/ es tu memoria en Kilobytes. Para 128MB,
-      tendr&iacute;as que usar <tt/131072/.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD 2.0 aborta con ``kmem_map too small!''</heading>
-
-      <p><tt /Nota/ El mensaje deber&iacute;a ser ``mb_map too small!''
-
-      <p>La parada indica que el sistema no tiene memoria virtual
-      suficiente para los buffers de red (espec&iacute;ficamente, 
-      clusters mbuf).
-      Puedes incrementar la cantidad de memoria virtual disponible para
-      los clusters mbuf a&ntilde;adiendo:
-
-      <p><tt>options "NMBCLUSTERS=&lt;n>"</tt>
-
-      <p>al fichero de configuraci&oacute;n del kernel, donde &lt;n&gt; es un
-      n&uacute;mero en el rango 512-4096, dependiendo del n&uacute;mero de 
-      conexiones tcp simult&aacute;neas que necesites soportar. Te recomendamos
-      intentar con 2048. Puedes monitorizar el n&uacute;mero de clusters mbuf 
-      en uso con la orden
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat"
-      name="netstat -m">.
-
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>``CMAP busy panic'' al arrancar con un nuevo kernel.</heading>
-
-      <p>El programa que intenta detectar ficheros <tt>/var/db/kvm_*.db</tt>
-      puede fallar y provocar el "panic" en el arranque.
-
-      <p>Si esto ocurre, arranca en mono-usuario y haz:
-
-      <verb>
-        rm /var/db/kvm_*.db
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ahc0: brkadrint,  Illegal Host Access at seqaddr 0x0</heading>
-
-      <p>Esto significa un conflicto con una controladora Ultrastor SCSI. 
-
-      <p>Durante el proceso de arranque, entra en el men&uacute; de 
-      configuraci&oacute;n del kernel y desactiva el dispositivo
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?uha(4)" name="uha0">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Sendmail dice ``mail loops back to myself''</heading>
-
-      <p>Esto est&aacute; contestado en la FAQ de sendmail de la siguiente
-      manera:
-
-      <verb>
-        * Tengo el error "Local configuration error" :
-
-        553 relay.domain.net config error: mail loops back to myself
-        554 <user@domain.net>... Local configuration error
-
-        C&oacute;mo puedo solventar el problema?
-
-        Has intentado enviar un mail al dominio domain.net y que sea
-        reenviado a un host espec&iacute;fico (en este caso relay.domain.net)
-        usando un registro MX, pero la m&aacute;quina que tiene que aceptar
-        ese mail, no reconoce el domimio como propio. A&ntilde;ade
-        domain.net al fichero /etc/sendmail.cw (si est&aacute;s usando
-        FEATURE(use_cw_file) o a&ntilde;ade "Cw domain.net" al fichero
-        sendmail.cf
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>La versi&oacute;n actual de la  <url
-      url="ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq"
-      name="FAQ de sendmail"> puede ser encontrada en
-      <url url="news:comp.mail.sendmail" name="comp.mail.sendmail">,
-      <url url="news:comp.mail.misc" name="comp.mail.misc">,
-      <url url="news:comp.mail.smail" name="comp.mail.smail">,
-      <url url="news:comp.answers" name="comp.answers">, y
-      <url url="news:news.answers" name="news.answers">.
-      Tambien puedes recibir una copia enviando un mail a
-      <url url="mailto:mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu"
-      name="mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu"> con el comando "send
-      usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq" en el cuerpo del mensaje.
-      
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>No funcionan correctamente las aplicaciones a pantalla completa
-      en m&aacute;quinas remotas</heading>
-      <p>Quiz&aacute;s la m&aacute;quina remota tiene el tipo de terminal 
-      diferente de <tt>cons25</tt> que es el usado por la c&oacute;nsola de 
-      FreeBSD.
-      <p>Hay diferentes maneras de solucionar este problema:
-      <itemize>
-      <item>Despu&eacute;s de hacer el login en la m&aacute;quina remota, 
-      configura la variable SHELL como <tt>ANSI</tt> o <tt>sco</tt>.
-      <item>Usa el emulador VT100 como <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?screen-" name="screen">
-      local. <tt>screen</tt> te permite la posibilidad de ejecutar 
-      m&uacute;ltiples y concurrentes sesiones desde un terminal.
-      <item>Instala la base de datos del terminal <tt>cons25</tt> en la 
-      m&aacute;quina remota.
-      <item>Lanza las X y haz el login en la m&aacute;quina remota desde 
-      <tt>xterm</tt>.
-      </itemize>
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/x.sgml b/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/x.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 67878e2ddf..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/FAQ/x.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,351 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: x.sgml,v 1.5 1999-01-29 19:31:06 jesusr Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Spanish Project -->
-  <sect>
-    <heading>El sistema X Windows y las c&oacute;nsolas virtuales<label id="x"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Quiero ejecutar las X, como lo hago?</heading>
-
-      <p>La manera m&aacute;s f&aacute;cil es, simplemente, especificar que 
-      quieres usar las X durante el proceso de instalaci&oacute;n.
-
-      <p>Entonces, lee y sigue la documentaci&oacute;n de la herramienta
-      <htmlurl url=
-      "http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xf86config"
-      name="xf86config">, la cual te ayuda a configurar el sistema XFree86 sobre
-      las caracter&iacute;sticas propias de tu sistema (tarjeta de v&iacute;deo
-      , rat&oacute;n, etc).
-
-      <p>Quiz&aacute;s te interesar&iacute;a investigar y probar el servidor 
-      Xaccel, disponible a un precio muy razonable. Mira en la secci&oacute;n
-      <ref id="xig" name="Xi Graphics"> para m&aacute;s detalles.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Porqu&eacute; no funciona mi rat&oacute;n con las X?<label id="x-and-moused"></heading>
-
-      <p>Si est&aacute;s usando syscons (el driver de c&oacute;nsola por 
-      defecto), puedes configurar FreeBSD para soportar un rat&oacute;n en cada 
-      c&oacute;nsola virtual.
-      Para evitar conflictos con las X, syscons soporta un dispositivo
-      virtual llamado <tt>/dev/sysmouse</tt>. Todos los eventos recibidos
-      desde el mouse real son escritos en el dispositivo sysmouse, usando
-      el protocolo MouseSystems. Si quieres usar el rat&oacute;n en una o 
-      m&aacute;s c&oacute;nsolas virtuales <bf/y/ usar las X, te recomendamos 
-      la siguiente configuraci&oacute;n:
-
-      <verb>
-        /etc/rc.conf:
-          moused_type=ps/2          # or whatever your actual type is
-          moused_port=/dev/psm0     # or whatever your real port is
-          moused_flags=
-
-        /etc/XF86Config
-          Section Pointer
-              Protocol "MouseSystems"
-              Device   "/dev/sysmouse"
-              .....
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Hay gente que prefiere usar <tt>/dev/mouse</tt> bajo X. Para que
-      esto funcione, <tt>/dev/mouse</tt> debe estar lincado a
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sysmouse"
-      name="/dev/sysmouse">:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # rm -f mouse
-        # ln -s sysmouse mouse
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Los menus de X Window  y cajas de di&aacute;logo no funcionan bien.</heading>
-
-      <p>Intenta desactivar la tecla Num Lock.
-
-      <p>Si tu tecla Num Lock est&aacute; activada por defecto al arrancar el
-      sistema, deber&iacute;as a&ntilde;adir la siguiente l&iacute;nea en la 
-      secci&oacute;n <tt/Keyboard/ del fichero <tt/XF86Config/.
-
-      <verb>
-        # Let the server do the NumLock processing.  This should only be
-        # required when using pre-R6 clients
-            ServerNumLock
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Qu&eacute; es una c&oacute;nsola virtual y como creo m&aacute;s?</heading>
-
-      <p>Las c&oacute;nsolas virtuales te permiten tener sesiones 
-      simult&aacute;neas en la misma m&aacute;quina sin necesidad de tener 
-      montajes complicados como una red o ejecuci&oacute;n de X.
-
-      <p>Cuando el sistema arranca, mostrar&aacute; el prompt de login en el
-      monitor una vez finalizado el mismo. Puedes entonces teclear
-      tu login y password y empezar a trabajar (o jugar), en la primera
-      c&oacute;nsola virtual.
-
-      <p>En algun momento, es probablemente querras iniciar otra sesion
-      , por ejemplo, para mirar la documentaci&oacute;n de un programa que 
-      est&aacute;s ejecutando, o para leer el correo mientras esperas que 
-      termine una sesi&oacute;n ftp que tienes establecida. Solo haz Alt-F2 y 
-      encontrar&aacute;s un prompt un prompt de login esperandote en la segunda
-      "c&oacute;nsola virtual". Cuando quieras volver a la sesi&oacute;n 
-      original, s&oacute;lo tienes que pulsar Alt-F1.
-
-      <p>La instalaci&oacute;n por defecto de FreeBSD tiene tres c&oacute;nsolas
-      virtuales activadas, y Alt-F1, Alt-F2 y Alt-F3 cambian entre ellas.
-
-      Para activar mas c&oacute;nsolas virtuales, edita <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">
-      y a&ntilde;ade tantas entradas como c&oacute;nsolas virtuales quieras a 
-      partir de <tt/ttyv4/, despu&eacute;s del comentario "Virtual Terminals":
-
-      <verb>
-        # Edit the existing entry for ttyv3 in /etc/ttys and change
-        # "off" to "on".
-        ttyv3   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv4   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv5   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv6   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv7   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv8   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv9   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyva   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Utiliza tantas c&oacute;nsolas como quieras o necesites. Cuantas 
-      m&aacute;s c&oacute;nsolas tengas, m&aacute;s recursos utilizas; esto 
-      puede ser importante si tienes 8MB de RAM o menos. Tambi&eacute;n te 
-      puede interesar cambiar el modo <tt/secure/ a <tt/insecure/.
-
-      <p><bf/NOTA IMPORTANTE/ si quieres usar un servidor X <bf/DEBES/
-      dejar, al menos, un terminal virtual sin usar (o desactivado).
-
-      <p>La manera m&aacute;s f&aacute;cil de desactivar una c&oacute;nsola 
-      es "apagarla". Por ejemplo, para desactivar el terminal 12, cambia esto:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>por esto:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Si tu teclado solo tiene 10 teclas de funci&oacute;n, tendras que 
-      acabar con:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyv9   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-        ttyva   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>(Tambi&eacute;n puedes, simplemente, borrar estas l&iacute;neas.)
-
-      <p>Una vez has editado el fichero <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">,
-      el siguiente paso es asegurarte de que tienes suficientes
-      dispositivos de terminales virtuales. La manera m&aacute;s f&aacute;cil 
-      de hacerlo es:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # ./MAKEDEV vty12                 # For 12 devices
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>A continuaci&oacute;n, la manera m&aacute;s f&aacute;cil de activar 
-      las c&oacute;nsolas virtuales es rearrancar el sistema. Si, realmente no 
-      quieres rearrancarlo, puedes para el servidor de X Window y ejecutar
-      (como <tt/root/):
-
-      <verb>
-        kill -HUP 1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Es imperativo que pares el servidor de X Window si est&aacute;
-      funcionando, antes de ejecutar este comando. Si no lo haces,
-      parecer&aacute; que tu sistema est&aacute; parado/colgado despu&eacute;s 
-      de ejecutar el comando kill.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo accedo a las c&oacute;nsolas virtuales desde X?</heading>
-
-      <p>Si la c&oacute;nsola est&aacute; actualmente mostrando X Window, 
-      puedes usar Ctrl-Alt-F1, etc, para cambiar entre las c&oacute;nsolas 
-      virtuales. Ten en cuenta que una vez pases de una c&oacute;nsola X Window
-      a un terminal virtual, solo tienes que usar la tecla Alf- para volver a 
-      conmutar entre terminales virtuales o volver a las X. No necesitas pulsar
-      la tecla Ctrl. Si usas la tecla Ctrl para volver a las X en alguna
-      de las releases antiguas, puedes encontrarte que la c&oacute;nsola de 
-      texto est&aacute; bloqueada. Pulsa la tecla Ctrl de nuevo para 
-      desbloquearla.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>C&oacute;mo arranco XDM desde el fichero <tt>/etc/ttys</tt>?</heading>
-
-      <p>Arrancar el programa <htmlurl url=
-      "http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xdm"
-      name="xdm"> v&iacute;a <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys"> es muy 
-      mala idea.
-
-      <p>Arr&aacute;ncalo desde el fichero <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc" name="rc.local"> o
-      desde un script <tt/X.sh/ en <tt>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</tt>, y ser
-      expl&iacute;cito en como tiene que arrancar. Si esta es tu &uacute;ltima 
-      acci&oacute;n en <tt/rc.local/, pon un <tt/sleep 1/ detr&aacute;s, para 
-      permitir que <tt/xdm/ arranque correctamente antes de que el shell 
-      <tt/rc/ exista.
-
-      <p><tt/xdm/ deber&iacute;a ser arrancada sin argumentos.
-
-      <p><bf/NOTA:/ Una versi&oacute;n previa de esta FAQ dec&iacute;a que 
-      a&ntilde;adieses las <tt/vt/ que quieres que usen las X en el fichero
-      <tt>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/Xservers</tt>. Esto no es necesario; las
-      X usar&aacute;n la primera <tt/vt/ libre que encuentren.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Cuando arranco xconsole obtengo "Couldn't open console".</heading>
-
-      <p>Si arrancas las <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=X"
-      name="X"> con <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=startx"
-      name="startx">, los permisos en /dev/console no ser&aacute;n cambiados,
-      resultando en cosas como que <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xterm"
-      name="xterm -C"> y <htmlurl url=
-      "http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xconsole"
-      name="xconsole"> no funcionen.
-
-      <p>Esto se debe a la manera en que son fijados los permisos de la
-      c&oacute;nsola. En un sistema multiusuario, podemos no querer que 
-      cualquier usuario pueda escribir en la c&oacute;nsola de sistema. Para 
-      usuarios que realizan logins directamente desde una m&aacute;quina con 
-      un VTY, existe el fichero
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fbtab" name="fbtab">
-      para resolver estos problemas.
-
-      <p>Aseg&uacute;rate de que existe al menos una l&iacute;nea como esta 
-      sin comentar:
-
-      <verb>
-        /dev/ttyv0 0600 /dev/console
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Est&aacute; en <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fbtab(5)"
-      name="/etc/fbtab"> y asegurar&aacute; que cualquiera que realice un login
-      en <tt>/dev/ttyv0</tt> ser&aacute; el propietario de la c&oacute;nsola.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Mi rat&oacute;n PS/2 no funciona bien en X.</heading>
-
-      <p>Tu rat&oacute;n y el driver de rat&oacute;n quiz&aacute;s est&eacute;n
-      fuera de sincronizaci&oacute;n.
-
-      <p>En versiones 2.2.5 y anteriores, conmutando entre sesiones X y
-      sesiones de terminales virtuales, pod&iacute;a provocar una
-      desincronizaci&oacute;n. Si el problema ocurre muy amenudo, 
-      deber&iacute;as a&ntilde;adir la siguiente opci&oacute;n en el fichero 
-      de configuraci&oacute;n de tu kernel y recompilarlo.
-
-      <verb>
-        options PSM_CHECKSYNC
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Mira la secci&oacute;n <ref id="make-kernel" name="creando un kernel">
-      si no tienes experiencia en compilar nuevos kernels.
-
-      <p>En versiones 2.2.6 y posteriores, el chequeo de sincronizaci&oacute;n
-      es realizado de otra manera, y es estandard en el driver de rat&oacute;n
-      PS/2. Aun as&iacute;, en casos extra&ntilde;os puedes llegar a ver 
-      mensajes de error de sincronizaci&oacute;n como este:
-
-      <verb>
-        psmintr: out of sync (xxxx != yyyy)
-      </verb>
-
-      y parecer que tu rat&oacute;n no funciona adecuadamente.
-
-      <p>Si esto ocurre, desactiva el c&oacute;digo de chequeo de 
-      sincronizaci&oacute;n poniendo los flags del driver PS/2 a 0x100. Entra 
-      en <em>UserConfig</em> poniendo la opci&oacute;n <tt>-c</tt> en el prompt
-      de arranque:
-
-      <verb>
-        boot: -c
-      </verb>
-
-      Entonces, en la l&iacute;nea de comando de <em>UserConfig</em>, teclea:
-
-      <verb>
-        UserConfig> flags psm0 0x100
-        UserConfig> quit
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Mi rat&oacute;n PS/2 de MouseSystems no funciona.</heading>
-
-      <p>Hemos recibido reportes de que algunos modelos de ratones PS/2 de
-      MouseSystems solo trabajan si est&aacute;n configurados en modo "alta
-      resoluci&oacute;n".
-
-      <p>Desafortunadamente no hay soluci&oacute;n para versiones 2.0.x y 2.1.x.
-      En versiones 2.2.x, aplica el siguiente parche en
-      <tt>/sys/i386/isa/psm.c</tt> y compila un nuevo kernel.
-
-      <verb>
-diff -u psm.c.orig psm.c
-@@ -766,6 +766,8 @@
-     if (verbose >= 2)
- 	log(LOG_DEBUG, "psm%d: SET_DEFAULTS return code:%04x\n",
- 	    unit, i);
-+    set_mouse_resolution(sc->kbdc, PSMD_RES_HIGH);
-+
- #if 0
-     set_mouse_scaling(sc->kbdc); 	/* 1:1 scaling */
-     set_mouse_mode(sc->kbdc);		/* stream mode */
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>En versiones 2.2.6 o posteriores, especifica el flag 0x04 al
-      driver PS/2 para poner el rat&oacute;n en modo de alta resoluci&oacute;n.
-      Entra en <em>UserConfig</em>:
-
-      <verb>
-        boot: -c
-      </verb>
-
-      y en la l&iacute;nea de comandos teclea:
-
-      <verb>
-        UserConfig> flags psm0 0x04
-        UserConfig> quit
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Mira en la secci&oacute;n anterior para posibles causas de problemas
-      con los ratones.
-    
-    <sect1>
-       <heading>Cuando compilo una aplicaci&oacute;n X. <tt/imake/ no puede
-       encontrar el fichero <tt/imake.tmpl/. D&oacute;nde est&aacute;?</heading>
-
-       <p>Imake.tmpl es parte del package Imake, una aplicaci&oacute;n 
-       estandard de compilaci&oacute;n de X. Tanto Imake como headers y otros 
-       ficheros necesarios para compilar aplicaciones X est&aacute;n en la 
-       distribuci&oacute;n de programaci&oacute;n X. Puedes instalarla desde 
-       el sysinstall o manualmente desde los ficheros de la distribuci&oacute;n
-       X.
-
-    <sect1>
-       <heading>C&oacute;mo invierto los botones del rat&oacute;n?</heading>
-
-       <p>Ejecuta el comando <tt/ xmodmap -e "pointer = 3 2 1"/ desde el 
-       fichero .xinitrc o .xsession.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/Makefile b/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 09eb10dc19..0000000000
--- a/es_ES.ISO_8859-1/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#       From: @(#)Makefile      8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-#       $Id: Makefile,v 1.1 1998-07-20 17:16:21 nik Exp $
-
-SUBDIR = FAQ
-
-.include <bsd.subdir.mk>
diff --git a/ja/FAQ/FAQ.sgml b/ja/FAQ/FAQ.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 31323dd6a0..0000000000
--- a/ja/FAQ/FAQ.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: FAQ.sgml,v 1.7 1999-02-02 17:36:48 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.102 -->
-
-<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN" [
-<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "includes.sgml"> %includes;
-<!ENTITY preface SYSTEM "preface.sgml">
-<!ENTITY install SYSTEM "install.sgml">
-<!ENTITY hardware SYSTEM "hardware.sgml">
-<!ENTITY troubleshoot SYSTEM "troubleshoot.sgml">
-<!ENTITY commercial SYSTEM "commercial.sgml">
-<!ENTITY applications SYSTEM "applications.sgml">
-<!ENTITY kernelconfig SYSTEM "kernelconfig.sgml">
-<!ENTITY admin SYSTEM "admin.sgml">
-<!ENTITY x SYSTEM "x.sgml">
-<!ENTITY network SYSTEM "network.sgml">
-<!ENTITY serial SYSTEM "serial.sgml">
-<!ENTITY misc SYSTEM "misc.sgml">
-<!ENTITY hackers SYSTEM "hackers.sgml">
-<!ENTITY acknowledgments SYSTEM "acknowledgments.sgml">
-<!ENTITY jcontrib SYSTEM "jcontrib.sgml">
-<!ENTITY % jmembers SYSTEM "jmembers.sgml">
-%jmembers;
-]>
-
-<article>
-
-  <title>FreeBSD 2.X ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î FAQ (¤è¤¯¤¢¤ë¼ÁÌä¤È¤½¤ÎÅú¤¨)</title>
-  <author>
-    <name>The FreeBSD Documentation Project</name>
-  </author>
-  <date>$Date: 1999-02-02 17:36:48 $</date>
-
-  <abstract>
-    ¤³¤ì¤Ï FreeBSD ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2.X ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î FAQ ¤Ç¤¹. 
-    ÆäËÃǤï¤ê¤¬¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê¤Ï¤É¤Î¹àÌܤâ FreeBSD 2.0.5 °Ê¹ß¤Î¤â¤Î¤òÁÛÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-    &lt;XXX&gt;¤Î¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¹àÌܤϤޤÀºî¶ÈÃæ¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-    ¤³¤Î FreeBSD ¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ë¶¨ÎϤ·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤Ã¤¿¤é, 
-    FreeBSD ¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È 
-    <htmlurl url="mailto:freebsd-doc@freebsd.org" name="<freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG>">
-    ¤Þ¤Ç (±Ñ¸ì¤Ç) ÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-    ¤³¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ÎºÇ¿·¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ï, ¤¤¤Ä¤Ç¤â <url
-    url="http://www.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/" name="ÆüËܹñÆâÈÇ FreeBSD World Wide Web ¥µ¡¼¥Ð">¤ä
-    <url url="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/" name="FreeBSD World Wide Web ¥µ¡¼¥Ð">¤Ç
-    ¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, 
-<!--
-    <url url="FAQ.latin1" name="¥×¥ì¡¼¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È"> ¤ä 
-    <url url="FAQ.ps" name="postscript">,
-    <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/FAQ.pdf" name="PDF">,
--->
-    <url url="FAQ-html.tar.gz" name="HTML"> ·Á¼°¤Î¤â¤Î¤ò HTTP ¤Ç
-    ¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-    ¤³¤ì¤é¤ò gzip ¤Ç°µ½Ì¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤¬ <url 
-    url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/doc" name="FreeBSD FTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð">
-    ¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/search/search.html" name="FAQ ¤Î¸¡º÷">¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-  </abstract>
-
-  <toc>
-
-  <p>ÆüËܸìÈǤκîÀ®¤Ï FreeBSD ÆüËܸì¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤¬
-  ¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î±Ñ¸ìÈǤò¤â¤È¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ÆüËܸìÌõ¤ª¤è¤Ó, 
-  ÆüËܸìÈǤΤߤ˴ؤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï &a.doc-jp; ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆÆüËܸì¤ÇµÄÏÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-  ɬÍפ˱þ¤¸¤ÆÆüËܸì¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤«¤é
-  Ëܲȥɥ­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥É¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¤ò
-  ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ±Ñ¸ì¤¬ÆÀ°Õ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤Êý¤Ï &a.doc-jp; ¤Þ¤ÇÆüËܸì¤Ç
-  ¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò¤ª´ó¤»¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-  <p>¤Þ¤¿, ¤³¤Î FreeBSD FAQ ¤È¤ÏÊ̤Ë, ÆüËܤΠFreeBSD ¥æ¡¼¥¶Í­»Ö¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
-  ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È <url url="mailto:FreeBSD-users-jp@jp.FreeBSD.org"
-  name="FreeBSD-users-jp"> ¤ä ¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥× <url 
-  url="news:fj.os.bsd.freebsd" name="fj.os.bsd.freebsd"> ¤Ê¤É¤Ø¤ÎÅê¹Æ
-  ¤ò¤â¤È¤ËºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿ <url url="http://www.jp.freebsd.org/QandA/"
-  name="QandA"> ¤¬¸ø³«¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ÆäËÆüËܸì´Ä¶­¤Ê¤ÉÆüËܸÇÍ­¤ÎÏÃÂê
-  ¤¬½¼¼Â¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ¤³¤Á¤é¤â¹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-&preface;
-&install;
-&hardware;
-&troubleshoot;
-&commercial;
-&applications;
-&kernelconfig;
-&admin;
-&x;
-&network;
-&serial;
-&misc;
-&hackers;
-&acknowledgments;
-&jcontrib;
-
-</article>
diff --git a/ja/FAQ/Makefile b/ja/FAQ/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index e7abc504cc..0000000000
--- a/ja/FAQ/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.6 1998-07-24 05:31:24 hanai Exp $
-# Original revision: 1.7
-# The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project
-
-.NOTPARALLEL:
-
-DOC=    FAQ
-DOCDIR= ${SHAREDIR}/doc/ja
-FORMATS?= html roff
-SGMLOPTS+=-e EUC-JP
-SGMLOPTS+=-links
-
-SRCS= FAQ.sgml acknowledgments.sgml admin.sgml applications.sgml
-SRCS+= commercial.sgml hackers.sgml hardware.sgml install.sgml
-SRCS+= kernelconfig.sgml misc.sgml network.sgml preface.sgml
-SRCS+=	serial.sgml troubleshoot.sgml x.sgml
-
-.include <bsd.sgml.mk>
diff --git a/ja/FAQ/acknowledgments.sgml b/ja/FAQ/acknowledgments.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index ccbdf3d983..0000000000
--- a/ja/FAQ/acknowledgments.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: acknowledgments.sgml,v 1.1.1.1 1997-11-17 15:49:00 max Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.1 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¼Õ¼­<label id="aknowledgments"></heading>
-    <p><em>Ìõ: &a.koga;.<newline>10 November 1997.</em>
-
-    <p>
-    <verb>
-      ¤³¤Î FAQ ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÌäÂê¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤¿¤ê, ²¿¤«ÅÐÏ¿¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-      <FAQ@FreeBSD.ORG> ¤Þ¤Ç¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥É¥Ð¥Ã¥¯
-      ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ó¤Ë¤Ï´¶¼Õ´¶¼Õ¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-      ¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ó¤Ë¼êÅÁ¤Ã¤Æ¤â¤é¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤È¤³¤Î FAQ ¤Ï¤è¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«¤é!
-
-
-                                          FreeBSD Core Team
-    </verb>
-
-    <descrip>
-      <tag/Jordan Hubbard/
-      ¤¿¤Þ¤Ëµ¯¤³¤¹ FAQ ¤ÎʤÙÂؤ¨¤ä¹¹¿·¤Îȯºî
-
-      <tag/Doug White/
-      freebsd-questions ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤ÎµÁ̳¤òĶ¤¨¤¿¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹
-
-      <tag/Joerg Wunsch/
-      Usenet (NetNews) ¤Ç¤ÎµÁ̳¤òĶ¤¨¤¿¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹
-
-      <tag/Garrett Wollman/
-      ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Àá¤Î¼¹É®¤Èʸ½ñÀ°·Á
-
-      <tag/Jim Lowe/
-      ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-
-      <tag/Peter da Silva/
-      FreeBSD FAQ ¥¿¥¤¥Ô¥ó¥°µ¡³£ÅÛÎì
-
-      <tag/FreeBSD ¥Á¡¼¥à/
-      ÉÔÊ¿¤ò¸À¤Ã¤¿¤ê, ¤¦¤á¤¤¤¿¤ê, ¾ðÊóÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤¿¤ê
-    </descrip>
-
-    <p>¤¢¤È, È´¤±¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿Â¾¤ÎÊý¡¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, ¼Õºá¤È¿´¤«¤é¤Î´¶¼Õ¤òÊû¤²¤Þ¤¹!
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/ja/FAQ/admin.sgml b/ja/FAQ/admin.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index f09759f8c2..0000000000
--- a/ja/FAQ/admin.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,888 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: admin.sgml,v 1.12 1998-08-27 06:10:02 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.11 --> 
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý<label id="admin"></heading>
-    <p><em>Ìõ: &a.nishika;.<newline>12 November 1997.</em>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¤É¤³¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>2.0.5R ¤«¤é 2.2.1R ¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï, ¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-      <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ, ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc"
-      name="/etc/rc"> ¤ª¤è¤Ó <tt>/etc/netstart</tt>¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿, 
-      Ê̤Υե¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> ¤ò¸«¤Æ, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËŬ¹ç¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-      Êѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¾ì½ê¤Ë²¿¤ò½ñ¤±¤Ð¤¤¤¤¤Î¤«¤òɽ¤¹
-      ¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤¬¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>2.2.2 ¤Ë³¤¯¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹ ¤È 3.0 ¤Ç¤Ï, <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> ¤Ï, 
-      ¤è¤êʬ¤ê¤ä¤¹¤¤Ì¾Á°¤Î <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)"
-      name="rc.conf"> ¤Ë²þ̾¤µ¤ì, ¤½¤ì¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤Æ
-      ½ñ¼°¤â¤¤¤¯¤Ö¤ó²þ¤á¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. <tt>/etc/netstart</tt> ¤â
-      <tt>/etc/rc.network</tt> ¤Ë²þ̾¤µ¤ì, Á´Éô¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-      <tt><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cp"
-      name="cp"> /usr/src/etc/rc* /etc</tt>¤Ç°ìÅ٤˥³¥Ô¡¼¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-      ½ÐÍè¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë <tt>/etc/rc.local</tt> ¤Ï¾ï¤Ë¤³¤³¤Ë¤¢¤ê, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^inn" name="INN">
-      ¤ä <tt/http/ ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿ÄɲäΥµ¡¼¥Ó¥¹³«»Ï¤ä
-      ¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-      <p>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë <tt>/etc/rc.serial</tt> ¤Ï¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î½é´ü²½
-      (Î㤨¤Ð¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¸ÇÄꤷ¤¿¤êÅù¡¹) ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë <tt>/etc/rc.i386</tt> ¤Ï iBCS2 ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
-      Intel ¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¸ÇÍ­¤ÎÀßÄê¤ä PC ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ëÀßÄê¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>2.1.0R ¤«¤é¤Ï, "¥í¡¼¥«¥ë" ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê 
-      <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>) 
-      ¤ÎÃæ¤Ëºî¤Ã¤Æ»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        # Location of local startup files.
-        local_startup=/usr/local/etc/rc.local.d
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>.sh ¤Ç½ª¤ï¤ë¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï, ¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È½ç¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤òÊѤ¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ê¤¯¤¢¤ë°ìÄê¤Î½ç½ø¤Ç³Î¼Â¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, 
-      ½ç½ø¤¬Êݾڤµ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ, 
-      ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎƬ¤Ë¿ôÃͤò¤Ä¤±¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó¤ò
-      »È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        10news.sh
-        15httpd.sh
-        20ssh.sh
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï¸«¶ì¤·¤¯ (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï SysV ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë :-)) ¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-      <tt>/etc/rc.local</tt> ¤ò ¼êÉʤΤ褦¤ÊÊÔ½¸¤Ç¥½¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ê¤¯
-      ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤ÎÄɲåѥ屡¼¥¸¤ò»È¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¥·¥ó¥×¥ë¤Ç¤·¤«¤â¤è¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤ë
-      ¼êË¡¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î ports/packages ¤Ï 
-      <tt>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</tt> ¤ò¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-      ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È²¾Äꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>´Êñ¤Ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òÄɲ乤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?adduser"
-      name="adduser"> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>Ollivier Robert ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ Perl ¤Ç½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿ ``<tt/new-account/'' ¤È
-      ¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
-      <tt>&lt;roberto@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt> ¤Ë¤¿¤º¤Í¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-      ¸½ºß¤µ¤é¤Ê¤ë³«È¯¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤¿, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rmuser" name="rmuser">
-      ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤òÄɲ乤ë¤Ë¤Ï?</heading>
-
-      <p><url url="../../tutorials/diskformat" 
-       name="www.freebsd.org"> ¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
-       ¥Á¥å¡¼¥È¥ê¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¿·¤·¤¤¥ê¥à¡¼¥Ð¥Ö¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤Æ»È¤¦¤Î?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤½¤Î¥ê¥à¡¼¥Ð¥Ö¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬ ZIP ¤Ç¤¢¤ì EZ drive ¤Ç¤¢¤ì 
-      (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¤â¤·¤½¤¦¤¤¤¦É÷¤Ë»È¤¤¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ê¤é, ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Ç¤¢¤ì), 
-      ¤Þ¤¿¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç¤¢¤ì, °ìö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æǧ¼±¤µ¤ì, 
-      ¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸, ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼Åù¡¹¤¬ÁÞÆþ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð, 
-      ¤³¤È¤Ï¤É¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤âÁ´¤¯Æ±¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë¿Ê¤ß¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p><label id="disklabel"> (¤³¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï<url
-      url="http://www.vmunix.com/mark/FreeBSD/ZIP-FAQ.html"
-      name="Mark Mayo's ZIP FAQ"> ¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.)
-
-      <p>ZIP ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ä¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Ç, ¤¹¤Ç¤Ë DOS ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç
-      ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -t msdos /dev/fd0c /floppy
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>½Ð²Ù»þ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Î ZIP ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤¦¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -t msdos /dev/sd2s4 /zip
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fdisk" name="fdisk">
-      ¤ä <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt> ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥ì¥¤¥¢¥¦¥È
-      ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«³Î¤«¤á¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>°Ê¹ß¤Ï ZIP ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬ 3 ÈÖÌܤΠSCSI ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç, 
-      sd2 ¤Èǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¾¿Í¤È¶¦Í­¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤ä¥ê¥à¡¼¥Ð¥Ö¥ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯
-      ¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, BSD ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºÜ¤»¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Î¤¬Îɤ¤¹Í¤¨¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-      ¥í¥ó¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤â¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì, ¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹¤Ï¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â 
-      2 Çܤϸþ¾å¤·¤Þ¤¹¤·, ¤ª¤Þ¤±¤Ë¤º¤Ã¤È°ÂÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤Þ¤ººÇ½é¤Ë, DOS ¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó / ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò
-      ̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. »ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï <tt/fdisk/ ¤Ç¤â
-      <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt> ¤Ç¤â·ë¹½¤Ç¤¹. 
-      Ê£¿ô¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÆþ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¹Íθ¤¹¤ë
-      ɬÍפ¬¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤ÊÍÆÎ̤µ¤Ê¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-      ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë FAT ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë (¥¹¥é¥¤¥¹) 
-      Á´ÂΤòÈô¤Ð¤·¤Æ, BSD ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥óÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤À¤±¤ÇÎɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-      <verb>
-        dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd2 count=2
-        disklabel -Brw sd2 auto
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Ê£¿ô¤Î BSD ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤Ä¤¯¤ë¾ì¹ç, disklabel ¤«
-      <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt> ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¸ÇÄê¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Ë¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×Îΰè
-      ¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¤½¤¦¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò¤·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤¦¤Î¤Ï¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¤Ç¤¹¤¬, 
-      ZIP ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥ê¥à¡¼¥Ð¥Ö¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¾å¤Ç¤Ï¤½¤¦¤¤¤¦¹Í¤¨¤ÏÉÔŬÀÚ
-      ¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-      <p>ºÇ¸å¤Ë, ¿·¤·¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¤Ä¤¯¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯Á´ÂΤò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë
-      ZIP ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        newfs /dev/rsd2c
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¼¡¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        mount /dev/sd2c /zip
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤¿, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¹Ô¤ò <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fstab"
-      name="/etc/fstab"> ¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤Î¤âÎɤ¤¹Í¤¨¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-      "mount /zip" ¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        /dev/sd2c /zip ffs rw,noauto 0 0
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-       <heading>¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤¿¤é DOS ¤Î³ÈÄ¥¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-       <p>DOS ³ÈÄ¥¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î´ðËܥѡ¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¸å¤Ë
-       ǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, 2ÂæÌܤΠSCSI¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î³ÈÄ¥¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë 
-       "E" ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¤È, ¤³¤ì¤Ï /dev ¤Ë¥¹¥é¥¤¥¹ 5 
-       ¤Î¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºî¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê, /dev/sd1s5 ¤È¤·¤Æ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # ./MAKEDEV sd1s5
-        # mount -t msdos /dev/sd1s5 /dos/e
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-       <heading>¾¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò FreeBSD ¤Ç¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-       <p><bf/ Digital UNIX/ UFS CDROM ¤ÏľÀÜ FreeBSD ¤Ç¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È
-       ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. Digital UNIX ¤ä¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë
-       UFS ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤â¤Ã¤ÈÊ£»¨
-       ¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ç, ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó
-       ¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-       <p><bf/ Linux/: 2.2 °Ê¹ß¤Ï <bf/ext2fs/ ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-       ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Î <htmlurl
-       url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount_ext2fs"
-       name="mount_ext2fs"> ¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¾ðÊ󤬤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-       <p>¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¾¤Î¾ðÊ󤬤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¾¤Î¿Í¤«¤é´¶¼Õ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤¿¤é FreeBSD ¤ò NT ¥í¡¼¥À¡¼¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Î¥Í¥¤¥Æ¥£¥Ö¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¤ò
-      ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤·¤Æ DOS/NT ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¾å¤ËÃÖ¤¯¤È¤¤¤¦²è´üŪ¤Ê
-      ¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥£¥¢¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò <tt>c:&bsol;bootsect.bsd</tt> 
-      (<tt>c:&bsol;bootsect.dos</tt> ¤«¤é¤ÎȯÁۤǤ¹) 
-      ¤È¤·¤¿¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. <tt>c:&bsol;boot.ini</tt> 
-      ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÊÔ½¸¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        [boot loader]
-        timeout=30
-        default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS
-        [operating systems]
-        multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Windows NT"
-        C:\BOOTSECT.BSD="FreeBSD"
-        C:\="DOS"
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¼ê½ç¤Ç¤Ï DOS, NT, FreeBSD ¤½¤Î¾¤¬<bf/Ʊ¤¸/¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î 
-      fdisk ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      »ä¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, DOS ¤È NT ¤ÏºÇ½é¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó, FreeBSD¤Ï 2ÈÖÌܤˤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤Þ¤¿, FreeBSD ¤Ï MBR ¤ò<bf/»È¤ï¤º¤Ë/, ¥Í¥¤¥Æ¥£¥Ö¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤«¤é
-      ¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      (ÌõÃí: FreeBSD ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Í¥¸¥ã¤ò»È¤ï¤º¤Ëɸ½à 
-      MBR ¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç¤ËÁêÅö¤·¤Þ¤¹)
-
-      <p>(¤â¤· NTFS ¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é) DOS ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Î
-      ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤« FAT ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò <tt>/mnt</tt> ¤Ë DOS 
-      ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        dd if=/dev/rsd0a of=/mnt/bootsect.bsd bs=512 count=1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ DOS ¤« NT ¤ËÀÚÂؤ¨¤Þ¤¹. NTFS ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï 
-      <tt/bootsect.bsd/ ¤ä <tt/bootsect.lnx/ ¤ò¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤«¤é
-      <tt/C:&bsol;/ ¤Ø¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Þ¤¹. <tt/boot.ini/ ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë°À­ 
-      (¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó) ¤ÎÊѹ¹¤ò°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        attrib -s -r c:\boot.ini
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¾å¤ÎÎã¤Î <tt/boot.ini/ ¤Ç¼¨¤·¤¿¤è¤¦¤ÊÀµ¤·¤¤¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò²Ã¤¨, 
-      ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë°À­¤ò¸µ¤ËÌᤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        attrib -r -s c:\boot.ini
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤¬ MBR ¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, 
-      ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Í¥¤¥Æ¥£¥Ö¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤¿¸å¤Ç, 
-      DOS ¤«¤é ``<tt/fdisk/'' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¸µ¤ËÌᤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD ¤È Linux ¤ò LILO ¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤È Linux ¤¬Æ±¤¸¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç,
-      ñ¤Ë Linux °Ê³°¤Î OS ¤ò¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î LILO ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¼ê½ç¤Ë
-      ½¾¤¨¤Ð¤¤¤¤¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹. Èó¾ï¤Ë´Êñ¤Ë¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, µ­¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦:
-
-      <p>Linux ¤ò¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·, <tt>/etc/lilo.conf</tt> ¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Æ
-      ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-      <verb>
-      other=/dev/hda2
-             table=/dev/hda
-             label=FreeBSD
-      </verb>
-      (¾åµ­¤Î¼ê½ç¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Î¥¹¥é¥¤¥¹¤¬ Linux ¤«¤é <tt>/dev/hda2</tt>
-      ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Ç¸«¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È²¾Äꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹; ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤¢¤ï¤»¤Æ
-      ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤) ¤½¤Î¸å, <tt>lilo</tt> ¤ò root ¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ì¤Ð´°Î»¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤¬Ê̤Υǥ£¥¹¥¯¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ê¤é, LILO ¤Î
-      ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ë ``<tt>loader=/boot/chain.b</tt>'' ¤òÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      Î㤨¤Ð, ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-      <verb>
-      other=/dev/sdb4
-             table=/dev/sdb
-             loader=/boot/chain.b
-             label=FreeBSD
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï, Æó¤ÄÌܤΥǥ£¥¹¥¯¤òÀµ¤·¤¯µ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë FreeBSD
-      ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤Ë BIOS ¥É¥é¥¤¥ÖÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-      Î㤨¤Ð, FreeBSD SCSI ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬ BIOS ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ BIOS ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ 1 ¤È
-      ¤·¤Æǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ê¤é, FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤Î¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Ç, ¼¡¤Î
-      ¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-      <verb>
-      Boot: 1:sd(0,a)/kernel
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.2.5 ¤ä¤½¤ì°Ê¹ß¤ÎÈǤǤÏ, ¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë¾åµ­¤Î¤³¤È¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦
-      ¤À¤±¤Ç¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?boot(8)" name="boot(8)">
-      ¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p><htmlurl 
-      url="http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+FreeBSD.html"
-      name="Linux+FreeBSD mini-HOWTO"> ¤¬ FreeBSD ¤È Linux ¤È¤òÁê¸ß¤Ë
-      »È¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤è¤¤»²¹Í»ñÎÁ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-       FreeBSD ¤È Linux ¤ò BootEasy ¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>LILO ¤ò¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥Ö¡¼¥È¥ì¥³¡¼¥É (MBR) ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ Linux ¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È
-      ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤ì¤Ç BootEasy ¤«¤é
-      LILO ¤ò¥Ö¡¼¥È¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>Windows95 ¤È Linux ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤¤¤º¤ì¤Ë¤»¤è¸å¼Ô¤ÎÊý¤¬
-      ¤ª´«¤á¤Ç¤¹. Windows95 ¤òºÆ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפˤ«¤é¤ì¤¿¤È¤­, 
-      Linux ¤ò¥Ö¡¼¥È²Äǽ¤ËÌ᤹¼ê³¤­¤¬´Êñ¤Ç¤¹¤à¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹
-      (Windows95 ¤ÏÊжþ¤Ê¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç, ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥Ö¡¼¥È¥ì¥³¡¼¥É 
-      (MBR) ¤«¤é¾¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÄɤ¤Ê§¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¹).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¡Ö´í¸±³Ð¸ç¤ÎÀìÍÑ (dangerously dedicated) ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¡×¤Ï·ò¹¯¤Ë°­¤¤¤Î?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p><label id="dedicate">
-      ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëºî¶ÈÃæ, ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÀÚ¤ëºÝ¤Ë
-      2 ¤Ä¤ÎÊýË¡¤òÁª¤Ö¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¤Ï, fdisk ¤Î
-      ¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê (FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï¥¹¥é¥¤¥¹¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë) ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, 
-      ¼«¿È¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë FreeBSD ¤Î¥¹¥é¥¤¥¹¤ò, Ʊ¤¸¥Þ¥·¥ó
-      ¤Î¾¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¸ß´¹À­¤Î¤¢¤ë·Á¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤½¤ì¤ËÉտ路¤Æ, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥»¥ì¥¯¥¿¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ì¤Ð, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Î
-      »ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÀÚ¤êÂؤ¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤µ¤Æ, ¤³¤ì¤Ï³Î¤«¤Ë PC ¤ÎÀ¤³¦¤«¤é¤ä¤Ã¤ÆÍ褿¿Í¡¹¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï
-      °ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¤ªÏäǤ·¤ç¤¦¤¬, ¤³¤³¤Ç Unix ¤ÎÀ¤³¦¤ÎÊý¤«¤é¤ä¤Ã¤ÆÍ褿, 
-      FreeBSD ¤¬Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë, ¤·¤«¤â FreeBSD ¤À¤±¤¬Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×
-      ¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ò¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. Èà¤é¤Ï
-      ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯Á´ÂΤò, ¤½¤Î»Ï¤á¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¤«¤é
-      ½ª¤ê¤Î 1 ¤Ä¤Ë»ê¤ë¤Þ¤Ç»È¤¤ÀÚ¤ë, ¸ÅŵŪ¤Ê Unix ¤Îήµ·¤Ë´·¤ì¿Æ¤·¤ó¤Ç
-      ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê, FreeBSD ¤¬ 1 Æü 24 »þ´Ö, 1 ½µ´Ö¤Ë 7 ÆüÁö¤ê³¤±, 
-      ¾¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥Ö¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ê¤ÉÍ­¤êÆÀ¤Ê¤¤¥Þ¥·¥ó
-      ¤Ç¤Ï, Àµ¤·¤¤ fdisk ¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ï²¿¤ÎÌò¤Ë¤âΩ¤Á¤Þ¤»¤ó. ·ë²Ì, ¤â¤·
-      sysinstall ¤Î fdisk ¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤Ç ``A)ll FreeBSD'' ¤òÁªÂò¤·, ³¤¯¼ÁÌä¤Ë
-      ``No'' ¤ÈÅú¤¨¤ì¤Ð, ¤³¤Á¤é¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤òÁªÂò¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç, BSD ¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¤¬¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î MBR ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç, 
-      ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ãÅù¤Ë¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤¬»Ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-      ²¿¤«¤ò MBR ¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ì¤Ð, BSD ¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¤Ë
-      ¥À¥á¡¼¥¸¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-      <p>¤Ç¤Ï, ¤Ê¤¼¤³¤ì¤¬ ¡Ö´í¸±³Ð¸ç¤Î¡×¤È¸À¤ï¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦?
-      ¤³¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬, Ä̾ï¤Î PC ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ê fdisk
-      ¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤È¸«¤Ê¤¹¾ðÊó¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. ¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î½ÐÍè
-      Ç¡²¿¤Ë¤è¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤òȯ¸«¤·¤¿¤È¤­, ·Ù¹ð¤ò
-      ½Ð¤¹¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, ¤â¤Ã¤È°­¤¤¾ì¹ç, ³Îǧ¤âÄ̹ð¤â¤Ê¤·¤Ë
-      BSD ¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¤Ë¥À¥á¡¼¥¸¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-      PC ¤Ç¤Ï¤è¤ê¹­ÈϰϤǻȤï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¢¤ë¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï, 
-      ¤½¤¦¤¤¤¦Èó¥æ¡¼¥¶¥Õ¥ì¥ó¥É¥ê¡¼¤Ê¹Ô°Ù¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤è¤¯ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹
-      (¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, ¤½¤Î¹Ô°Ù¤Ï¡Ö¥æ¡¼¥¶¥Õ¥ì¥ó¥É¥ê¡×¤Î̾¤Î¸µ¤Ç
-      ¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤¹¤¬). ¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â 1 ¼ï¤Î, Î㤨¤Ð HP Netserver 
-      ¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿ (¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, ¤½¤³¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬) Award ¤Î 
-      BIOS ¤Ï, Í­¸ú¤Ê fdisk ¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Èǧ¼±¤·¤¿Á´¤Æ¤Î
-      ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò̵»ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë¤³¤Î¸½¾Ý¤¬µ¯¤³¤ë¤È, BIOS ¤Ï¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¤µ¤Ã¤µ¤È
-      ̵»ë¤·¤Æ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤òÆɤߤ˹Ԥ­, ¤·¤«¤â ``Read error'' 
-      ¤È¤¤¤¦¤¢¤Ã¤µ¤ê¤·¤¿¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤·¤«ÅǤ­¤Þ¤»¤ó. ´¶Æ°¤â¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç? 
-      ¿ʬÈà¤é¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¤³¤ì¤¬¡Ö¥æ¡¼¥¶¥Õ¥ì¥ó¥É¥ê¡×¤Ê¤ó¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤Í. 
-      ¤è¤¯¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤±¤É. 
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤ÎÍøÅÀ¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD ¤¬¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯Á´ÂΤò½êÍ­¤Ç¤­, 
-      1980 ǯÂå¤ÎÁÇËѤʥѡ¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥Ë¥ó¥°¥â¥Ç¥ë¤Î¤¿¤á¤À¤±¤Ë, ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤â¤Î
-      ËÜÍèÉÔÍפʡ֥ȥé¥Ã¥¯¡×¤ò̵Â̻Ȥ¤¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤Î¥â¥Ç¥ë¤Ï, ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥Ë¥ó¥°¤ò¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤Ù¤­¤«¤È¤¤¤¦ÅÀ¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ, 
-      ¤¤¤¯¤é¤«ÉÔ¼«Á³¤Ç, º£¤Ç¤Ï̵°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤µ¤¨¤¢¤ëÀ©¸Â¤ò²Ý¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ï, ¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð PC ¤Ë OS ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëºÝ¤ÎºÇÂç¤ÎƬÄˤμï¤È
-      ¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥Ë¥ó¥°¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò fdisk ¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ËÊݸ¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë
-      2 ¤Ä¤Î°Û¤Ê¤ë, ¾éŤÊÊýË¡¤¬ÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¤æ¤¨¤Ë, ·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤Æ
-      ¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤ÎÉÔÀ°¹ç¤ò°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤¹¤Î¤Ç¤¹. <ref id="missing_os"
-      name="Missing Operating System"> ¤Î¾Ï¤ò¤´Í÷²¼¤µ¤¤. 
-      ¡Ö´í¸±³Ð¸ç¤ÎÀìÍѡץ⡼¥É¤Ç¤Ï, BSD ¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¤Ï¥»¥¯¥¿ 0 
-      ¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, BIOS ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¡ÖÊÑ´¹¡×¤ÎÊý¼°¤È¤Ï
-      ̵´Ø·¸¤Ë, ¾ï¤ËÅù¤·¤¤ C/H/S ¤ÎÃͤËÊÑ´¹¤µ¤ì¤ëÍ£°ì¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿
-      ¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë´í¸±¤òÈȤ¹¤³¤È¤Ê¤·¤Ë, 
-      °Û¤Ê¤ëÊÑ´¹Êý¼°¤òºÎÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à / ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é´Ö¤Ç, 
-      ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¸ò´¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¡Ö´í¸±³Ð¸ç¤ÎÀìÍѥǥ£¥¹¥¯¡×¤òÄ̾ï¤Î PC ¤Ç¤Î»ÈÍÑË¡¤Ë
-      Ì᤹¤Ë¤Ï, ¸¶Â§¤È¤·¤Æ 2 ¤ÄÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 1 ¤Ä¤Ï½½Ê¬¤Ê NULL 
-      ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ò MBR ¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤ó¤Ç, ¤­¤¿¤ë¤Ù¤­¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥é¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯
-      ¤Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤µ¤é¤À¤È»×¤¤¹þ¤Þ¤»¤ëÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, ¤³¤ó¤Ê´¶¤¸¤Ç¤¹. 
-          
-      <verb>
-        dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd0 count=15
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤¿, ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ë¤Ï½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤ DOS ¤Î¡Öµ¡Ç½¡×
-
-      <verb>
-        fdisk /mbr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤Ï, BSD ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¤òÄɤ¤Ê§¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¾å¤Ë, 
-      ¿·¤·¤¤¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥Ö¡¼¥È¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤¿¤é¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×Îΰè¤òÁý¤ä¤»¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤òÁý¤ä¤¹¤Î¤¬ºÇÎɤÎÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹¤¬, 
-      Ê̤Υǥ£¥¹¥¯¤òÄɲ䷤ʤ¯¤ÆºÑ¤à¤È¤¤¤¦ÍøÅÀ¤Î¤¢¤ëÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¤òÊ̤Υǥ£¥¹¥¯¾å¤ËÄɲ乤뤳¤È¤Ï, ñ½ã¤ËƱ¤¸¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å
-      ¤Ë¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¤òÄɲ乤ë¾ì¹ç¤è¤ê¤â¹â®¤ËÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      Îã¤Ëµó¤²¤ì¤Ð, ¤¢¤ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤·¤Æ, 
-      ¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¤¬Ê̤Υǥ£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Ëºî¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð, ¤³¤ì¤é¤¬Æ±¤¸¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å
-      ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤è¤ê¤âÃÇÁ³Â®¤¤¤Ç¤¹. SCSI ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÏÆäˤ½¤¦¤À¤È¸À¤¨¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p> IDE ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÏƱ»þ¤ËƱ¤¸¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¾å¤ÎÊ£¿ô¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¤Ï
-      ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó (FreeBSD ¤Ï mode 4 ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç, 
-      ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î IDE ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ I/O ¤Ï ``programmed'' ¤Ç¤¹). 
-      IDE ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â¤ä¤Ï¤ê, ¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¤òÊ̤Υϡ¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Ë
-      ºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¼Â¤Ë°Â¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹, ¿´ÇÛ¤¹¤ë¤À¤±ÌµÂ̤Ǥ¹. 
-
-      <p>¤è¤¤¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÈÈó¾ï¤Ë¹â®¤Ê¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯´Ä¶­¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, 
-      ¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¤ò NFS ¾å¤ËÃÖ¤³¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤ÏËÜÅö¤Ë¤Ð¤«¤²¤¿¹Í¤¨¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï 64MB¤Î vn-swap ¤òºî¤ëÎã¤Ç¤¹ (¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï <tt>/usr/swap0</tt> 
-      ¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¹¥¤­¤Ê̾Á°¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹).
-
-      <p>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¼¡¤Î¹Ô¤ò´Þ¤à¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤ò
-      ³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤¹. GENERIC ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¹Ô¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        pseudo-device   vn 1   #Vnode driver (turns a file into a device)
-      </verb>
-
-      <enum>
-        <item>vn ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹
-        <verb>
-          cd /dev
-          sh ./MAKEDEV vn0
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹ (<tt>/usr/swap0</tt>)
-
-        <verb>
-          dd if=/dev/zero of=/usr/swap0 bs=1024k count=64
-        </verb>
-
-        <item><tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¤Ç¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÍ­¸ú²½¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹
-
-        <verb>
-          swapfile="/usr/swap0"   # Set to name of swapfile if aux swapfile desired.
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¤¹¤°¤ËÍ­¸ú²½¤µ¤»¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ê¤é°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹
-      <verb>
-        vnconfig -ce /dev/vn0c /usr/swap0 swap
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ÇÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹</heading>
-
-      <p>¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-      õ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÌäÂê¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤¬½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. 
-      <url url="../handbook/printing.html" 
-      name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯Ãæ¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÍøÍÑ">¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>»ä¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤Ï´Ö°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. </heading>
-
-      <p>kbdcontrol ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï, ¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤à¤¿¤á¤Î
-      ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÈ÷¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</tt> ¤Î²¼¤Ë¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤Î¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤ò°ì¤ÄÁª¤ó¤Ç, ¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <verb>
-        kbdcontrol -l uk.iso
-      </verb>
-
-      <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</tt> ¤È³ÈÄ¥»Ò <tt/.kbd/ ¤Ï
-      ¤É¤Á¤é¤â <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?kbdcontrol"
-      name="kbdcontrol"> ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)"
-      name="rc.conf">) Ãæ¤ÇÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>2.0.5R ¤ä¤½¤ì°Ê¹ß¤ÎÈǤǤÏ, ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤ä¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤Ë
-      ´Ø·¸¤Î¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ, <tt>/usr/share/examples/syscons</tt> 
-      ¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤ª¤µ¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¸½ºß°Ê²¼¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <!-- generate by `kbdmap -p' -->
-        <item>Belgian ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Brazilian 275 keyboard Codepage 850 
-        <item>Brazilian 275 keyboard ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Danish Codepage 865 
-        <item>Danish ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>French ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>German Codepage 850 
-        <item>German ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Italian ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Japanese 106 
-        <item>Japanese 106x 
-        <item>Latin American 
-        <item>Norwegian ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Polish ISO-8859-2 (programmer's) 
-        <item>Russian Codepage 866 (alternative) 
-        <item>Russian koi8-r (shift) 
-        <item>Russian koi8-r 
-        <item>Spanish ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Swedish Codepage 850 
-        <item>Swedish ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Swiss-German ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>United Kingdom Codepage 850 
-        <item>United Kingdom ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>United States of America ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>United States of America dvorak 
-        <item>United States of America dvorakx 
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥æ¡¼¥¶¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¯¥©¡¼¥¿¤¬Àµ¾ï¤ËÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹. </heading>
-
-      <p>
-      <enum>
-        <item>'/' ¤Ë¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¯¥©¡¼¥¿¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤, 
-
-        <item>¥¯¥©¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Ë
-        ¥¯¥©¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÃÖ¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê:
-        <verb>
-          FS      QUOTA FILE
-          /usr    /usr/admin/quotas
-          /home   /home/admin/quotas
-          ...
-        </verb>
-      </enum>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤ï¤¿¤·¤Î ccd ¤Î²¿¤¬Å¬¹ç¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤ (Inappropriate) ¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾É¾õ¤¬¸½¤ì¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        # ccdconfig -C
-        ccdconfig: ioctl (CCDIOCSET): /dev/ccd0c: Inappropriate file type or format
-        #
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Ä̾盧¤Î¸½¾Ý¤Ï¥¿¥¤¥×¤ò ' ̤»ÈÍÑ (unused)' ¤Î¤Þ¤ÞÊü¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤«¤ì¤¿
-      'c' ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤Ä¤Ê¤²¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¸½¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ccd ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï
-      FS_BSDFFS ¥¿¥¤¥×¤ò¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤È¤¹¤ë¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÍ׵ᤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤Ä¤Ê¤²¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ù¥ë¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ, 
-      ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤ò '4.2BSD' ¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ¤ï¤¿¤·¤Î ccd ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ù¥ë¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾É¾õ¤¬¸½¤ì¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        # disklabel ccd0
-        (it prints something sensible here, so let's try to edit it)
-        # disklabel -e ccd0
-        (edit, save, quit)
-        disklabel: ioctl DIOCWDINFO: No disk label on disk;
-        use "disklabel -r" to install initial label
-        #
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï ccd ¤«¤éÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ù¥ë¤¬, ¼Â¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤¤
-      ¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯¤Îµ¶¤Î¾ðÊó¤À¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤òÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë½ñ¤­Ä¾¤¹¤³¤È¤Ç
-      ÌäÂê¤ò²ò¾Ã¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹, ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        # disklabel ccd0 > /tmp/disklabel.tmp
-        # disklabel -Rr ccd0 /tmp/disklabel.tmp
-        # disklabel -e ccd0
-        (this will work now)
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤Ï System V ¤Î IPC ¥×¥ê¥ß¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¤«? </heading>
-
-      <p>¤Ï¤¤. FreeBSD ¤Ï System-V ¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Î IPC ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¶¦Í­¥á¥â¥ê, ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸, ¥»¥Þ¥Õ¥©¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. °Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤ò
-      ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤ë¤È, ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        options    SYSVSHM
-        options    "SHMMAXPGS=64"   # 256Kb of sharable memory
-        options    SYSVSEM          # enable for semaphores
-        options    SYSVMSG          # enable for messaging
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p><bf/Ãí:/ GIMP ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, SHMMAXPGS ¤ò 4096(16M) 
-      ¤¯¤é¤¤Çϼ¯¤Ç¤«¤¤¿ô»ú¤ËÁý¤ä¤¹É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. X11R6 ¤Î¶¦Í­¥á¥â¥ê¤Ï 
-      256Kb ¤Ç½½Ê¬¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        UUCP ¤Ç mail ¤òÇÛÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï sendmail ¤ò¤É¤¦»È¤¨¤Ð¤è¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?<label id="uucpmail">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤ËÉÕ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë sendmail ¤Ï, ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ËľÀÜ
-      ¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë¤¢¤ï¤»¤ÆÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. UUCP ·Ðͳ¤Ç mail 
-      ¤ò¸ò´¹¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï sendmail ¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò²þ¤á¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
-      ¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-      <p><tt>/etc/sendmail.cf</tt>¤ò¼«Ê¬¤Î¼ê¤Ç²þ¤¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï½ã¿è¼çµÁ¼Ô¤Î
-      ¤ä¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê»ö¤Ç¤¹. sendmail¤Î version 8 ¤Ï <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?m4" name="m4"> ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
-      ¥×¥ê¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤òÄ̤·¤ÆÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¿·¤·¤¤¥¢¥×¥í¡¼¥Á¤ò
-      ¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¤è¤êÃê¾Ý²½¤µ¤ì¤¿¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-      °Ê²¼¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤¢¤ëÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <verb>
-        /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤â¤·¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï sendmail 
-      ¤ÎÀßÄê¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Ï, Ê̤Πtar ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Þ¤È¤á¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. CD-ROM ¤¬ 
-      mount ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <verb>
-        cd /usr/src
-        tar -xvzf /cdrom/dists/src/ssmailcf.aa
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï¤¿¤Ã¤¿¿ô 100Kbyte ¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¿´Çۤʤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. <tt>cf</tt> 
-      ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë <tt>README</tt> ¤Ë, m4 ¤Ç¤ÎÀßÄê¤Î´ðËÜŪ¤ÊÀâÌÀ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>UUCP ¤Ç¤ÎÇÛÁ÷¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, <em>mailertable</em> ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ì¤Ð
-      ¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, sendmail ¤¬ÇÛÁ÷Êý¼°¤ò·èÄꤹ¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò
-      ºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤º¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Ë, <tt>.mc</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-      <tt>/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf</tt> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬, 
-      ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¾ì½ê¤Ç¤¹. ´û¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«Î㤬¤¢¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤«¤éºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤ò <tt>foo.mc</tt> ¤È¤¹¤ë¤È, 
-      <tt>sendmail.cf</tt> ¤òµá¤á¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê·Á¼°¤ËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, 
-      ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <verb>
-        cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf
-        make foo.cf
-        cp foo.cf /etc/sendmail.cf
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ɸ½àŪ¤Ê <tt>.mc</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        include(`../m4/cf.m4')
-        VERSIONID(`Your version number')
-        OSTYPE(bsd4.4)
-
-        FEATURE(nodns)
-        FEATURE(nocanonify)
-        FEATURE(mailertable)
-
-        define(`UUCP_RELAY', your.uucp.relay)
-        define(`UUCP_MAX_SIZE', 200000)
-
-        MAILER(local)
-        MAILER(smtp)
-        MAILER(uucp)
-
-        Cw    your.alias.host.name
-        Cw    youruucpnodename.UUCP
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><em>nodns</em> ¤È <em>nocanonify</em> ¤È¤¤¤¦»ØÄê¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, 
-      mail ¤ÎÇÛÁ÷¤Ë DNS ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. <em>UUCP_RELAY</em> ¤È¤¤¤¦
-      ¹Ô¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï, ¤¢¤ëÍýͳ¤«¤éɬÍפǤ¹¤¬¤½¤ì¤Ïʹ¤«¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-      .UUCP¤Ç½ª¤ï¤ë²¾Áۥɥᥤ¥ó¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Î¤Ç¤­¤ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¾å¤Ç¤Î
-      ¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ò¤³¤³¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. Ä̾ï¤Ï, ISP ¤Î mail ¥ê¥ì¡¼¥Û¥¹¥È¤ò
-      ½ñ¤¯¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤¬½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¤é, ¼¡¤Ë <tt>/etc/mailertable</tt> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-      ¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. ɸ½àŪ¤ÊÎã¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        #
-        # makemap hash /etc/mailertable.db < /etc/mailertable
-        #
-        horus.interface-business.de   uucp-dom:horus
-        .interface-business.de        uucp-dom:if-bus
-        interface-business.de         uucp-dom:if-bus
-        .heep.sax.de                  smtp8:%1
-        horus.UUCP                    uucp-dom:horus
-        if-bus.UUCP                   uucp-dom:if-bus
-        .                             uucp-dom:sax
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¸«¤ì¤Ðʬ¤«¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, ¤³¤ì¤Ï¼Âºß¤¹¤ëÀßÄê¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¹. ¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Î
-      3 ¹Ô¤Ï¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¤¬ default ¤Î·ÐÏ©¤ÇÇÛÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤º¤Ë, 
-      ``¶áÆ»'' ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë UUCP ¤ÇÎÙ¤ê¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤ËÁ÷¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÆÃÊ̤ʾõ¶·¤ò
-      ½èÍý¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-      ¼¡¤Î¹Ô¤Ï Ethernet ¤Ç¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï 
-      SMTP ¤ÇÁ÷¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ç¤¹. 
-      ºÇ¸å¤Ë, UUCP ¤Ç¤ÎÎÙ¤ê¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤¬. UUCP ¤Ç½ª¤ï¤ë²¾Áۥɥᥤ¥ó¤Î½ñ¼°¤Ç
-      »ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê, default ¤Î rule ¤ò ``uucp-neighbour!recipient'' 
-      ¤Ç¾å½ñ¤­¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. °ìÈֺǸå¤Î¹Ô¤Ï¤¤¤Ä¤â¥É¥Ã¥È¤ò°ì¤Ä½ñ¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¤³¤³¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¹Ô¤Ç¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·, 
-      ¤³¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤«¤éÀ¤³¦¤Ë¸þ¤±¤Æ½Ð¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤¿¤á¤Î mail gateway ¤Ë UUCP 
-      ¤ÇÇÛÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-      <tt>uucp-dom:</tt> ¤Ë³¤±¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Î¡¼¥É̾¤Ï, 
-      <tt>uuname</tt> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ UUCP 
-      ¤ÇľÀÜÇÛÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤ëÀµ¤·¤¤¥Î¡¼¥É̾¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-      <p>ºÇ¸å¤Ë, ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë DBM ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë
-      ÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ï mailertable
-      ¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. mailertable ¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë¤Ï, 
-      ɬ¤º¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>ºÇ¸å¤Î¥Ò¥ó¥È¤Ç¤¹: ¤â¤·ÆÃÄê¤Î¥á¡¼¥ëÇÛÁ÷¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯ºîÆ°¤¹¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«
-      ³Î¤«¤á¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, sendmail ¤Î<tt>-bt</tt> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-      »ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ sendmail ¤Ï
-      <em>¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥¹¥È¥â¡¼¥É</em>¤Çµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹. ``0 '' ¤Î¸å¤Ë
-      ÇÛÁ÷¤·¤¿¤¤¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ºÇ¸å¤Î¹Ô¤Ë, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë 
-      mail agent, ¤³¤Î mail agent ¤ÇÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ëÁ÷¿®Àè¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È, ¤½¤·¤Æ 
-      (¿ʬÊÑ´¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë) ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤òÈ´¤±¤ë¤Ë¤Ï 
-      Control-D ¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <verb>
-        j@uriah 191% sendmail -bt
-        ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)
-        Enter <ruleset> <address>
-        > 0 foo@interface-business.de
-        rewrite: ruleset  0   input: foo @ interface-business . de
-        ...
-        rewrite: ruleset  0 returns: $# uucp-dom $@ if-bus $: foo \
-        < @ interface-business . de >
-        > ^D
-        j@uriah 192%
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë´Ä¶­¤Ç¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤ä¤ë¤Î?
-        <label id="ispmail">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ÀÅŪ¤Ë IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ò
-      Êѹ¹¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤¿Ì¾Á°¤ò¥Û¥¹¥È¥Í¡¼¥à¤È
-      ¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç, sendmail ¤¬¸å¤Î¤³¤È¤ò°ú¤­¼õ¤±¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥× <bf/ppp/ ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥ÈÀܳ¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·, ưŪ¤Ë IP
-      ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À
-      (ISP) ¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¥á¡¼¥ë¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. ISP ¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó
-      ¤¬ <tt/myISP.com/ ¤Ç, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤¬ <tt/user/ ¤À¤È²¾Äꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤Þ¤¿, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¼«Ê¬¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò <tt/bsd.home/ ¤È¸Æ¤ó¤Ç¤ª¤ê, ISP ¤¬
-      <tt/relay.myISP.com/ ¤ò¥á¡¼¥ë¥ê¥ì¡¼¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤǤ­¤ë¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È
-      ¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-      <p>¥á¡¼¥ë¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤«¤é¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, retrieval (²ó¼ý)
-      ¥¨¡¼¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. <bf/Fetchmail/ ¤Ï
-      ¿¼ï¿Íͤʥץí¥È¥³¥ë¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤ª´«¤á¤Ç¤¹. ISP ¤¬
-      »ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤ÏÂçÄñ POP3 ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Ç¤¹. ¥æ¡¼¥¶ ppp ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, 
-      <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt> ¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ëµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¤È, ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤È
-      Àܳ¤¬´°Î»¤·¤¿»þÅÀ¤Ç¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        MYADDR:
-          !bg su user -c fetchmail
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, <tt/user/ ¤¬ <tt/bsd.home/ ¤Ë¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤ò»ý¤Á, 
-      <tt/bsd.home/ ¾å¤Î <tt/user/ ¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
-      <tt/.fetchmailrc/ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤Ä¤¯¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤òÁÛÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        poll myISP.com protocol pop3 fetchall pass MySecret;
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¸À¤¦¤Þ¤Ç¤â¤Ê¤¯, ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï <tt/user/ °Ê³°¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬Æɤळ¤È¤¬
-      ½ÐÍè¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ÆâÍƤ˥ѥ¹¥ï¡¼¥É <tt/MySecret/ ¤¬
-      ´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <p>Àµ¤·¤¤ <bf/from:/ ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, sendmail ¤Ë
-      <tt/user@bsd.home/ ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ <tt/user@myISP.com/ ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¶µ¤¨¤ë
-      ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¤è¤êÁ᤯žÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, Á´¤Æ¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò
-      <tt/relay.myISP.com/ ¤ØÁ÷¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë sendmail ¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤Î¤âÎɤ¤
-      ¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-      <p>¾å¤ÎÍ×·ï¤òËþ¤¿¤¹¤Ë¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê <tt/.mc/ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Å¬¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        VERSIONID(`bsd.home.mc version 1.0')
-        OSTYPE(bsd4.4)dnl
-        FEATURE(nouucp)dnl
-        MAILER(local)dnl
-        MAILER(smtp)dnl
-        Cwlocalhost
-        Cwbsd.home
-        MASQUERADE_AS(`myISP.com')dnl
-        FEATURE(allmasquerade)dnl
-        FEATURE(masquerade_envelope)dnl
-        FEATURE(nocanonify)dnl
-        FEATURE(nodns)dnl
-        define(SMART_HOST, `relay.myISP.com')
-        Dmbsd.home
-        define(`confDOMAIN_NAME',`bsd.home')dnl
-        define(`confDELIVERY_MODE', `deferred')dnl
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><tt/.mc/ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é <tt/sendmail.cf/ ¤Ø¤ÎÊÑ´¹ÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, 
-      Á°¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. sendmail.cf ¤ò¹¹¿·¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë
-      sendmail ¤ò¥ê¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤Î¤â¤ªËº¤ì¤Ê¤¯. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿! root ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò˺¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿!</heading>
-
-      <p>¤¢¤ï¤Æ¤Ê¤¤¤Ç²¼¤µ¤¤! ñ¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºÆµ¯Æ°¤·, ¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É
-      ¤Ë°Ü¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë Boot: ¤Èɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Ç -s ¤ÈÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      ¤É¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¤ò»È¤¦¤Î¤«¤È¤¤¤¦¼ÁÌä¤Ë¤Ï, ENTER ¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      # ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Ë°Ü¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. <tt>mount -a /</tt> ¤ÈÆþÎÏ
-      ¤·¤Æ, root ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÆɤ߽ñ¤­¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·Ä¾¤·¤¿¸å,
-      <tt/passwd root/ ¤ÈÆþÎϤ·¤Æ root ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÀßÄꤷľ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-      ¤½¤Î¸å, <tt/exit/ ¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ì¤Ð, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¬Â³¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Control-Alt-Delete ¤Ç¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤¤?</heading>
-
-      <p>¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ç»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥­¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ, <tt/boot/ ¤È¤¤¤¦
-      ¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò <tt/nop/ ¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤. ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥­¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Ï,
-      <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps/us.iso.kbd</tt> ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î
-      Êѹ¹¤òÈ¿±Ç¤µ¤»¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ, ¤³¤Î¥­¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥í¡¼¥É¤òÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë¹Ô¤Ê¤¦
-      ¤¿¤á¤Ë, <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤Ù¤­¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó
-      ¾¤Î¹ñ¤Î¥­¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¤½¤Î¥­¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥×
-      ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-  <sect1>
-    <heading>DOS ¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò UNIX ¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÀ°·Á¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤¤?</heading>
-
-     <p>ñ¤Ë¼¡¤Î perl ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-
-<verb>
-perl -i.bak -pe 's/\r\n/\n/g' file ...
-</verb>
-
-     <p>file ¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ë¤Ï½èÍý¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤. À°·Á¸å¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-     ¸µ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ÇºîÀ®¤µ¤ì, À°·ÁÁ°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤È¤·¤Æ¸µ¤Î
-     ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ÎËöÈø¤Ë³ÈÄ¥»Ò .bak ¤Î¤Ä¤±¤é¤ì¤¿Ì¾Á°¤ÇºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>̾Á°¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤¤?</heading>
-
-     <p><url url="/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/man.cgi?killall" name="killall(1)"> ¤ò
-     »È¤Ã¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>su ¤¬ not in root's ACL ¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ»ä¤òǺ¤Þ¤»¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤Ê¤¼?</heading>
-
-     <p>Kerberos ¤Îǧ¾Ú¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¤¯¤ë¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ÏÃ×̿Ū¤Ê¤â¤Î
-     ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, ¤¦¤Ã¤È¤ª¤·¤¤¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. su ¤Ë -K ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ
-     µ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤«, ¼¡¤Î¼ÁÌä¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÊýË¡¤Ç Kerberos ¤ò¥¢¥ó¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
-     ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-   
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>Kerberos ¤ò¥¢¥ó¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤¤¤Î?</heading>
-
-     <p>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é Kerberos ¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÆ°¤«¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Î
-     bin ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤òºÆ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤. ¤â¤· CDROM ¤ò
-     »ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ê¤é, ¤½¤Î CDROM ¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È (¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤Ï /cdrom ¤È
-     ²¾Äê) ¤·¤Æ, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆþÎϤ·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-    
-<verb>
-cd /cdrom/bin
-./install.sh
-</verb>
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/ja/FAQ/applications.sgml b/ja/FAQ/applications.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index c20103c5c5..0000000000
--- a/ja/FAQ/applications.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,146 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: applications.sgml,v 1.10 1999-01-27 03:34:08 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.9 --> 
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó<label id="applications"></heading>
-    <p><em>Ìõ: &a.junkun; <newline>&a.shou; .<newline>8 November 1997.</em>        
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤½¤¦¤¤¤¦¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤É¤³¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤Î?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD¤Ë port (°Ü¿¢) ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï,
-      <url url="../ports/" name="ports ¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸">
-      ¤ò¤´Í÷²¼¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë¤Ï¸½ºß 1800 ¤ò±Û¤¨¤ë¹àÌܤ¬¤¢¤ê, 
-      ¤·¤«¤âËèÆü¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¾®¤Þ¤á¤Ëˬ¤ì¤ë¤«,
-      <tt/freebsd-announce/ <ref id="mailing" name="¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È">
-      ¤ò¹ØÆɤ¹¤ë¤È, ¿·¤·¤¯Æþ¤Ã¤¿ ports ¤òÄê´üŪ¤Ë¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-      ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>ÂçÉôʬ¤Î ports ¤Ï 2.2 ¤È 3.x ¤ª¤è¤Ó 4.0 ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤ÇÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹.
-      ¿¤¯¤Ï 2.1.x ·Ï¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤âƱÍͤËÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-      FreeBSD ¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤¬½Ð¤ëÅÙ¤Ë, ¤½¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç¤Î ports ¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î
-      ¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È¤¬»£¤é¤ì, <tt>ports/</tt> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë
-      Ǽ¤á¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤¿, ``package'' ¤È¤¤¤¦¹Í¤¨¤âºÎÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï´ðËÜŪ¤Ë¤Ï
-      gzip ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þ¤Ë
-      ´Ä¶­¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤»¤¿ºî¶È¤¬É¬Íפˤʤ俾ì¹ç¤Ë¤½¤ì¤ò¼¹¤ê¹Ô¤¦Â¿¾¯¤Î±ÑÃΤò
-      ÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. package ¤ò»È¤¨¤Ð, ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬
-      ÇÛÉÛʪ¤È¤·¤Æ´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤È¸À¤Ã¤¿ºÙ¤«¤¤»öÊÁ¤Ë¤¤¤Á¤¤¤ÁÈѤ蘆¤ì¤ë
-      ¤³¤È¤Ê¤¯, ´Êñ¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ä¥¢¥ó¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò·«¤êÊÖ¤¹
-      ¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¤¤ package ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤é, <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt>
-      ¤Î, ¡Ö¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¸å¤Î FreeBSD ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤¦¡×¤Î²¼¤Ë¤¢¤ë
-      package ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¤ò»È¤¦¤«, package ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò
-      »ØÄꤷ¤Æ <em>pkg_add(1)</em> ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤. package ¤Î
-      ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ë¤ÏÄ̾ïËöÈø¤Ë <em>.tgz</em> ¤¬¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      CDROM ¤ò¤´»ÈÍѤÎÊý¤Ï, CD ¤Î <tt>packages/All</tt> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤«¤é
-      ¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, °Ê²¼¤Î¾ì½ê¤«¤é, 
-      FreeBSD ¤Î³Æ¼ï¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤¢¤ï¤»¤¿ package ¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë
-      ¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <descrip>
-	<tag>2.2.8-release/2.2.8-stable ÍÑ</tag>
-	<url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-2.2.8/"
-	name="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-2.2.8/">
-
-        <tag>4.0-current ÍÑ</tag>
-        <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-3.0/"
-        name="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-3.0/">
-      </descrip>
-
-      <p>¤ª¶á¤¯¤Î¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤â¤´ÍøÍѲ¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>¿·¤·¤¤ ports ¤¬Â³¡¹¤ÈÄɲ䵤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾õÂ֤ʤΤÇ, Á´¤Æ¤Î ports ¤Ë
-      Âбþ¤¹¤ë package ¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò³Ð¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      Äê´üŪ¤Ë <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"
-      name="ftp.freebsd.org"> ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤òˬ¤ì¤Æ, ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
-      package ¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¤Î¤«¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¤Î¤âÎɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>libc.so.3.0 ¤Ï¤É¤³¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>2.1.x ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç 2.2/3.x/4.0 ÍѤΠpackage ¤òÆ°¤«¤½¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Í. 
-      Á°¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÆɤó¤Ç, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¹ç¤Ã¤¿Àµ¤·¤¤ port/package ¤ò
-      Æþ¼ê¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        386/486SX ¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç ghostscript ¤òÆ°¤«¤¹¤È¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬¤Ç¤Þ¤¹. <label id="emul">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¤Ï¿ôÃͱ黻¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤¬ÅãºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Í?
-      ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë¥³¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤È¤Ê¤ë¿ôÃͱ黻¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¤ò
-      Äɲ乤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      °Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë
-      Äɲä·¤Æ, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <verb>
-        options GPL_MATH_EMULATE
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><bf/Ãí/ ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÄɲ乤ë¾ì¹ç, 
-      <tt/MATH&lowbar;EMULATE/ ¤Î¹Ô¤òºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        SCO/iBCS2 ¤Î¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È, <tt/socksys/ ¤ÇÍî¤Á¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤ººÇ½é¤Ë <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)"
-      name="/etc/rc.conf">) ¤ÎÃæ¤Î
-      ºÇ¸å¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÊÔ½¸¤·, °Ê²¼¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤ò<tt/YES/¤Ëľ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        # Set to YES if you want ibcs2 (SCO) emulation loaded at startup
-        ibcs2=NO
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ç¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Îµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ibcs2" name="ibcs2">
-      ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤¬Æɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¼¡¤Ë /compat/ibcs2/dev/ ¤ò°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÊÔ½¸¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel         9 Oct 15 22:20 X0R@ -> /dev/null
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel         7 Oct 15 22:20 nfsd@ -> socksys
--rw-rw-r--  1 root  wheel         0 Oct 28 12:02 null
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel         9 Oct 15 22:20 socksys@ -> /dev/null
-crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   41,   1 Oct 15 22:14 spx
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>open ¤ä close ¤Î½èÍý¤Ï, socksys¤«¤é <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?null(4)"
-      name="/dev/null"> ¤Ø
-      ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤òÄ¥¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÂåÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-      »Ä¤ê¤Î½èÍý¤Ï, -current ¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥³¡¼¥É¤¬Ã´Åö¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ï°ÊÁ°¤Î¤â¤Î¤è¤ê ¤º¤Ã¤È¥¹¥Ã¥­¥ê¤·¤¿ÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ç¤Î X ¤Î¥½¥±¥Ã¥ÈÀܳ¤Ë <tt/spx/ ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò»È¤¤¤¿¤¤
-      ¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë<tt/SPX&lowbar;HACK/ 
-      ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>INN (¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹) ¤ÎÀßÄêÊýË¡¤Ï?</heading>
-
-      <p>inn ¤Î package ¤ä port ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¤¢¤È¤Ë
-      <url url="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~barr/INN.html"
-      name="Dave Barr's INN Page"> ¤ò¸«¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-      ½é¿´¼Ô¸þ¤±¤Î INN FAQ ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    </sect1>
-    <sect1>
-    
-     <heading>¤É¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î Microsoft FrontPage ¤òÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤¤¤Î?
-     </heading>
-     
-     <p>Port ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤!  ¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤ÎÅö¤¿¤Ã¤¿¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î Apache ¤¬ ports ¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-     </p>
-    
-    </sect1> 
-
-  </sect>
diff --git a/ja/FAQ/commercial.sgml b/ja/FAQ/commercial.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index aaf0da01a2..0000000000
--- a/ja/FAQ/commercial.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: commercial.sgml,v 1.3 1998-08-09 16:21:27 kuriyama Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.3 --> 
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¾¦ÍÑ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó<label id="commercial"></heading>
-    <p><em>Ìõ: &a.junkun;.<newline>10 November 1997.</em>
-
-    <p><bf/Ãí/ ¤³¤Î¾Ï¤Ï¤Þ¤À¤Þ¤À¾ðÊó¤¬Â­¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¾ðÊó¤òÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤ì¤ë
-    ¤è¤¦¤Ê´ë¶È¤òÂÔ¤Á˾¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï¤³¤³¤ËºÜ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-    ´ë¶È¤«¤é¤Î¶âÁ¬Åª¤Ê»Ù±ç¤ò´üÂÔ¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç, Êô»Åºî¶È¤Î
-    °ì¤Ä¤È¤·¤Æ·ÇºÜ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ (¤½¤·¤Æ FreeBSD ¤¬·¸¤ï¤ëÀëÅÁ¤Ï, 
-    Ť¤ÌܤǸ«¤ë¤È FreeBSD ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤è¤¤Êý¸þ¤ØƯ¤¯¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹). 
-    »ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï¾¦ÍÑ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ù¥ó¥À¡¼¤Ë, ¤³¤³¤ÇÀ½ÉʤòÀëÅÁ¤·¤Æ¤â¤é¤¦
-    ¤³¤È¤ò˾¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï, 
-    <url url="../commercial/commercial.html" name="¾¦ÍÑ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥¨¥¢¥Ù¥ó¥À°ìÍ÷¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸">
-    ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ÍѤΠMotif ¤Ï¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤¿¤é¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ÍѤΠMotif 2.0 ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤Ï
-      <ref id="xig" name="Xi Graphics"> ¤«¤é
-      ¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤³¤ÎÀ½Éʤϰʲ¼¤Îʪ¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-      <itemize>
-         <item>OSF/Motif manager, xmbind, panner, wsm.
-
-         <item>uil, mrm, xm, xmcxx, ¥¤¥ó¥¯¥ë¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä Imake 
-         ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿³«È¯¼Ô¸þ¤±¥­¥Ã¥È
-
-         <item>¥¹¥¿¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê, ¤ª¤è¤Ó¥À¥¤¥Ê¥ß¥Ã¥¯¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê
-
-         <item>¥Ç¥â¥ó¥¹¥È¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-
-         <item>À°·ÁºÑ¤ß¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Ãíʸ¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë¤Ï FreeBSD ÍѤΠMotif ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¤­¤Á¤ó¤È
-      ³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. BSDI ¤ä Linux ÍѤΠMotif ¤â <em>Xi Graphics</em>
-      ¤«¤éÈÎÇ䤵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¸½ºß¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ 4ËçÁȤǤ¹¤¬, 
-      ¾­ÍèŪ¤Ë¤Ï CDE ¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÅý¹ç¤µ¤ì¤¿ CD ¤ËÊѤï¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ÍѤΠCDE ¤Ï¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤¿¤é¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ÍѤΠCDE 1.0.10 ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤Ï
-      <ref id="xig" name="Xi Graphics"> ¤«¤é
-      ¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï Motif 1.2.5 ¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤ª¤ê, 
-      Motif 2.0 ¤È°ì½ï¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï FreeBSD ÍÑ¤È Linux ÍѤÎÅý¹ç¤µ¤ì¤¿ CD-ROM ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¹âµ¡Ç½¤Ê¾¦ÍÑ X ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ã¤Æ¤¢¤ë¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤«?<label id="xig">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¤Ï¤¤, <url url="http://www.xig.com" name="Xi Graphics">
-      ¤«¤é, FreeBSD ¤Û¤« Intel ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë 
-      Accelerated-X ¤È¤¤¤¦À½Éʤ¬ÈÎÇ䤵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¹âÀ­Ç½¤Ê X ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï³Ú¤ËÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¨¤ë¤Û¤«, ¿ô¿¤¯¤Î¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¥Ü¡¼¥É
-      ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤Î¤ß¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-      FreeBSD ÍÑ¤È Linux ÍѤÎÅý¹ç¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 3.1 ¤Î¡Ö¸ß´¹¥Ç¥â¡×¤¬ÌµÎÁ¤ÇÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤¿ Xi Graphics ¤Ï FreeBSD ÍѤΠMotif ¤È CDE ¤âÈÎÇ䤷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ (Á°¤ò»²¾È).
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ï/
-        <url url="http://www.xig.com/" name="Xi Graphics WWW page">
-
-        <tag/Ì䤤¹ç¤»¤Ï/
-        <url url="mailto:sales@xig.com" name="Sales"> ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-        <url url="mailto:support@xig.com" name="Support">
-
-        <tag/¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï/ phone (800) 946 7433  or +1 303 298-7478.
-      </descrip>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ÍѤΥǡ¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹! Conetic Software Systems ¤¬ FreeBSD 2.0.5 
-      °Ê¹ß¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë C/base ¤È C/books ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò
-      °Ü¿¢¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤µ¤é¤Ë Sleepycat Software ¤Ï DB database library 
-      ¤Î¾¦ÍÑ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤òÈÎÇ䤷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ï/
-        <url url="http://www.conetic.com/" name="Conetic Software Systems">
-
-        <tag/¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥á¡¼¥ë¤Ç/
-        <url url="mailto:info@conetic.com" name="Information E-mail address">
-
-        <tag/¤µ¤é¤Ë¤³¤Á¤é¤â/
-         <url url="http://www.sleepycat.com/" name = "Sleepycat Software">.
-      </descrip>
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/ja/FAQ/hackers.sgml b/ja/FAQ/hackers.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index d1ab62f0ab..0000000000
--- a/ja/FAQ/hackers.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,505 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: hackers.sgml,v 1.8 1999-03-01 17:18:52 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.12 --> 
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¤Þ¤¸¤á¤Ê FreeBSD ¥Ï¥Ã¥«¡¼¤À¤±¤ÎÏÃÂê<label id="hackers"></heading>
-    <p><em>Ìõ: &a.iwasaki;.<newline>8 November 1997.</em>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        SNAP ¤È¤« RELEASE ¤È¤«¤Ï²¿?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¸½ºß, FreeBSD ¤Î
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi" name="CVS ¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê">
-      ¤Ë¤Ï, »°¤Ä¤Î¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö/½à¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ê¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><bf/RELENG_2_2/   Ä̾Π<bf/2.2-stable/ ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï <bf/"2.2 branch"/
-        <item><bf/RELENG_3/     Ä̾Π<bf/3.x-stable/ ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï <bf/"3.0 branch"/
-        <item><bf/HEAD/         Ä̾Π<bf/-current/ ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï <bf/4.0-current/
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p><bf/HEAD/ ¤Ï¾¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤È°ã¤Ã¤Æ¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á tag ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, 
-      <em/¡Öcurrent, ʬ´ô¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤³«È¯ËÜή¡×/¤Î¤¿¤á¤Îñ¤Ê¤ë¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯
-      ¤ÊÄê¿ô¤Ç¤¹. »ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï¤³¤ì¤ò <bf/-current/ ¤È¸Æ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¸½ºß, <bf/-current/ ¤Ï 4.0 ¤Î³«È¯ËÜή¤Ç¤¢¤ê, 
-      <bf/3.0-stable/ ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á, ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê <bf/RELENG_3/ ¤Ï
-      1999ǯ1·î¤Ë<bf/-current/ ¤«¤éʬ´ô¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p><bf/2.2-stable/ ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á, <bf/RELENG_2_2/ ¤Ï 1996ǯ11·î¤Ë
-      -current ¤«¤éʬ´ô¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-
-      <p><bf/2.1-stable/ ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á, <bf/RELENG_2_1_0/ ¤Ï 1994ǯ9·î¤Ë 
-      -current ¤«¤éʬ´ô¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤Î¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Ï´°Á´¤ËÊݼ餵¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¼«Ê¬ÍѤΥ«¥¹¥¿¥à¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï?<label id="custrel">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï»°¤Ä¤Î¤³¤È¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹:
-      ¤Þ¤º, <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?vn"
-      name="vn"> ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤»¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      °Ê²¼¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÄɲä·, 
-      ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºî¤êľ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-
-      <verb>
-        pseudo-device vn         #Vnode driver (turns a file into a device)
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¼¡¤Ë, CVS ¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥êÁ´ÂΤò¼ê¸µ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤òÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï
-      <url url="../handbook/cvsup.html" name="CVSUP">
-      ¤¬»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¤¬, supfile ¤Ç release ¤Î̾¾Î¤ò cvs ¤Ë¤·¤Æ
-      ¾¤Î¥¿¥°¤ä date ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        *default prefix=/home/ncvs
-        *default base=/a
-        *default host=cvsup.FreeBSD.org
-        *default release=cvs
-        *default delete compress use-rel-suffix
-
-        ## Main Source Tree
-        src-all
-        src-eBones
-        src-secure
-
-        # Other stuff
-        ports-all
-        www
-        doc-all
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤½¤·¤Æ <tt/cvsup -g supfile/ ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¼«Ê¬¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë 
-      CVS ¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥êÁ´ÂΤò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Þ¤¹...
-
-      <p>ºÇ¸å¤Ë, ¥Ó¥ë¥ÉÍѤˤ«¤Ê¤ê¤Î¶õ¤­Îΰè¤òÍÑ°Õ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤½¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò <tt>/some/big/filesystem</tt> ¤È¤·¤Æ, 
-      ¾å¤ÎÎã¤Ç CVS ¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê¤ò <tt>/home/ncvs</tt> ¤ËÃÖ¤¤¤¿¤â¤Î¤È¤¹¤ë¤È, 
-      °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        setenv CVSROOT /home/ncvs        # or export CVSROOT=/home/ncvs
-        cd /usr/src/release
-        make release BUILDNAME=3.0-MY-SNAP CHROOTDIR=/some/big/filesystem/release
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>½èÍý¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤È, ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹Á´ÂΤ¬ <tt>/some/big/filesystem/release</tt> 
-      ¤Ë¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì, ´°Á´¤Ê FTP ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëÍѤÎÇÛÉÛʪ¤¬ 
-      <tt>/some/big/filesystem/release/R/ftp</tt> ¤ËºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-      -current °Ê³°¤Î³«È¯¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Î SNAP ¤ò¼«Ê¬¤Ç¹½ÃÛ¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-      <tt/RELEASETAG=SOMETAG/ ¤ò¾å¤Î make release ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤ËÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹. 
-      Î㤨¤Ð, <tt/RELEASETAG=RELENG_2_2/ ¤È¤¹¤ë¤ÈºÇ¿·¤Î 2.2-STABLE snapshot 
-      ¤¬¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤òºî¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«? </heading>
-
-      <p><tt>/usr/src/release/Makefile</tt> ¤Î¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤Ê¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤È¤·¤Æ
-      ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯, ¥½¡¼¥¹, ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤òºî¤ë´°Á´¤Ê½èÍý¤ò
-      ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Makefile ¤Ë½½Ê¬¤Ê¾ðÊ󤬤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤·¤«¤·, ¼Â¹Ô¤Ë¤Ï ``make world'' ¤¬É¬ÍפÇ, 
-      ¿¤¯¤Î»þ´Ö¤È¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÎÍÆÎ̤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ``make world'' ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤È´û¸¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ò¾å½ñ¤­¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¤¨¤¨, ¤½¤ì¤¬°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¹Í¤¨Êý¤Ç¤¹. ̾Á°¤¬¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-      ``make world'' ¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ò°ì¤«¤éºî¤êľ¤·¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, 
-      ·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤Æ¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤Ç°ì´ÓÀ­¤Î¤¢¤ë´Ä¶­¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹ 
-      (¤³¤ì¤¬¤½¤ì¤À¤±Ä¹¤¤»þ´Ö¤¬¤«¤«¤ëÍýͳ¤Ç¤¹).
-
-      <p>´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô <tt/DESTDIR/ ¤ò ``<tt/make world/'' ¤ä ``<tt/make
-      install/'' ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë»þ¤ËÄêµÁ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤È, ¿·¤·¤¯ºî¤é¤ì¤¿¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤Ï 
-      <tt>&dollar;&lcub;DESTDIR&rcub;</tt>¤ò root ¤È¤ß¤Ê¤·¤¿
-      ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤¿¤é¤á¤Ê¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ÎÊѹ¹¤ä¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÎºÆ¹½Ãۤˤè¤Ã¤Æ 
-      ``<tt/make world/'' ¤Ï¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë ``(bus speed defaulted)'' ¤È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬½Ð¤Þ¤¹.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¥¢¥À¥×¥Æ¥Ã¥¯¤Î 1542 SCSI ¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢Åª¤Ë
-      ¥Ð¥¹¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹Â®ÅÙ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. °ÊÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î 
-      1542 ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤ÊºÇÂç¤Î®ÅÙ¤òµá¤á¤Æ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤ò
-      ¤½¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤ì¤ÏÆÃÄê¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï
-      ÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë»ö¤¬¤ï¤«¤ê, ¸½ºß¤Ç¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë 
-      ``<tt/TUNE&lowbar;1542/'' ¤¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È, 
-      ¤³¤ì¤¬Æ¯¤¯¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬Â®¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-      ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¾×Æͤ¬µ¯¤­¤Æ®¤¯¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤â¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ËÀ©¸Â¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â current ¤òÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤«? <label id="ctm">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¤Ï¤¤, <url url="../handbook/ctm.html" name="CTM ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à ">¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ
-      ¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼Á´ÂΤΥÀ¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤ò<tt/¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤º/¤ËÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤ÆÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò 240k¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ëʬ³ä¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>Èæ³ÓŪ¿·¤·¤¤ BSD¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï split ¤ËǤ°Õ¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥È¶­³¦¤Ç
-      ʬ³ä¤¹¤ë ``<tt/-b/'' ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>°Ê²¼¤Ï <tt>/usr/src/Makefile</tt> ¤«¤é¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        bin-tarball:
-        (cd $&lcub;DISTDIR&rcub;; \
-        tar cf - . \
-        gzip --no-name -9 -c | \
-        split -b 240640 - \
-        $&lcub;RELEASEDIR&rcub;/tarballs/bindist/bin_tgz.)
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>»ä¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë³ÈÄ¥¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. ï¤ËÁ÷¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤«? </heading>
-
-      <p><url url="../handbook/contrib.html" 
-      name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î¡Ö¹×¸¥¤Î»ÅÊý (Contributing to FreeBSD)¡×¤Î¾Ï">
-      ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Ë´¶¼Õ¤·¤Þ¤¹!
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>PnP ISA ¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¸¡½Ð¤È½é´ü²½¤Ï¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«? </heading>
-
-      <p><url url="mailto:uhclem@nemesis.lonestar.org"
-      name="Frank Durda IV"> »á¤è¤ê:
-
-      <p>Í×ÅÀ¤Ï, ¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬Ç§¼±¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Ü¡¼¥É¤òõ¤¹»þ¤Ë, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î
-      PnP ¥Ü¡¼¥É¤¬±þÅú¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Î¤Ç¤­¤ë¾¯¿ô¤Î I/O ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦
-      ¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤½¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, PnP ¥×¥í¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤¬³«»Ï¤·¤¿¤È¤­, PnP 
-      ¥Ü¡¼¥É¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤é, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î PnP ¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ï¼«Ê¬¤Î¥â¥Ç¥ëÈÖ¹æ¤ò
-      ÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò I/O read ¤¹¤ë¤È¥×¥í¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Ï
-      Ì䤤¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥ï¥¤¥¢¡¼¥É-OR ¤µ¤ì¤¿ ``yes'' ¤òÆÀ¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-      ¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â 1¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬ ON ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ, ¥×¥í¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Ï
-      ¥â¥Ç¥ë ID (Microsoft/Intel ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹) 
-      ¤¬ X ¤è¤ê¾®¤µ¤¤¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ò ``¥ª¥Õ¥é¥¤¥ó'' ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ÎÁàºî¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤, Ì䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤Ë±þÅú¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ü¡¼¥É¤¬¤Þ¤À
-      »Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤· ``<tt/0/'' ¤¬Ê֤äƤ¯¤ë¤Ê¤é X 
-      ¤è¤êÂ礭¤Ê ID ¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. º£ÅÙ¤Ï ``X'' 
-      ¤è¤ê¤â¾®¤µ¤ÊÃͤò»ý¤Ä¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, 
-      ¥×¥í¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Ï¥â¥Ç¥ëÈֹ椬 X ¤è¤ê¾®¤µ¤¤¤³¤È¤òÃΤê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      º£ÅÙ¤Ï, X-(limit/4) ¤è¤êÂ礭¤ÊÃͤò»ý¤Ä¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ò¥ª¥Õ¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ë¤·¤Æ
-      Ì䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ò·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î ID ¤ÎÈϰϤˤè¤ë½à¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥µ¡¼¥Á¤ò
-      ½½Ê¬·«¤êÊÖ¤¹¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¥×¥í¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Ï¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î 
-      PnP ¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ÎÃͤòºÇ½ªÅª¤ËÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤Î²ó¿ô¤Ï 
-      2^64 ¤è¤ê¤Ï¤ë¤«¤Ë¾¯¤Ê¤¤²ó¿ô¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <p>ID ¤ÏÆó¤Ä¤Î 32-bit (¤Ä¤Þ¤ê 64bit) ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É + 8 bit 
-      ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥à¤«¤é¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ºÇ½é¤Î 32 bits ¤Ï¥Ù¥ó¥À¤Î¼±Ê̻ҤǤ¹. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ï¸øɽ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, Ʊ°ì¤Î¥Ù¥ó¥À¤«¤é¶¡µë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-      °Û¤Ê¤ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ë 32-bit ¥Ù¥ó¥À ID ¤ò»ý¤Ä¤³¤È¤¬
-      ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. À½Â¤¸µ¤òÆÃÄꤹ¤ë¤À¤±¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë 32 bits 
-      ¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤é¤«²á¾ê¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <p>²¼°Ì¤Î 32 bits ¤Ï¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÈÖ¹æ, ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ê¤É¤Î
-      ¥Ü¡¼¥É¤òÆÃÄꤹ¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¥Ù¥ó¥À¤Ï¾å°Ì 32 bits ¤¬°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤
-      ¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð²¼°Ì 32 bits ¤¬Æ±°ì¤Ç¤¢¤ë 2ËçÌܤΥܡ¼¥É¤òÀ½Â¤¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï
-      ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, Ʊ¤¸¥¿¥¤¥×¤ÎÊ£¿ô¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ò¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë
-      ¤¤¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­, ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â 64 bits Á´ÂΤǤϥæ¥Ë¡¼¥¯¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <p>32 bit ¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ò 0 ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ï½é´ü²½¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥µ¡¼¥Á¤Î´Ö¥ï¥¤¥¢¡¼¥É-OR ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ 0 ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤
-      ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ÎÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿ ID ¤òǧ¼±¤¹¤ë¤È, 
-      ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ËÂбþ¤·¤¿½èÍý¤ò°ì¤Ä¤º¤Ä (Ʊ°ì¤Î I/O ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÄ̤·¤Æ) 
-      ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ, ÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤ÎÁªÂò¤Ê¤É¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¤¬É¬Í×
-      ¤È¤¹¤ë¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤³¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò½¸¤á¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Î ECU ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ê¤É¤Î¾ðÊó¤È¤Þ¤È¤á¤é¤ì, 
-      ¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î BIOS ¤Ë¤â·ë¹ç¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¾å¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢
-      ¤Ø¤Î ECU ¤È BIOS PnP ¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÏÄ̾ï¤ÏÅý¹ç¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-      ¼þÊÕµ¡´ï¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¿¿¤Î PnP¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤Ï¤¤¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-      ¤·¤«¤·, BIOS ¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ë ECU ¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ÆÄ´ºº¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, 
-      ¥×¥í¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Ï PnP ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬ºÆÇÛÃ֤Ǥ­¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
-      Èò¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤½¤ì¤«¤é, ºÆÅÙ PnP ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤·, I/O, DMA, IRQ, 
-      ¥á¥â¥ê¥Þ¥Ã¥×¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï¤³¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ë
-      ¸«¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê, ¼¡¤Ë¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤³¤Î°ÌÃÖ¤òÀê¤á¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, 
-      ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î˾¤à»þ¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬ÉÔ²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-      ¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-      <p>°Ê¾å¤ÎÏäǤÏÂ礭¤¯Ã±½ã²½¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ´ðËÜŪ¤Ê¹Í¤¨Êý¤ÏÆÀ
-      ¤é¤ì¤¿¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-      <p>¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥½¥Õ¥È¤Ï¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î¥í¥¸¥Ã¥¯¤¬ ÂÐΩ¤¹¤ëI/O ¥µ¥¤¥¯¥ë¤Ç¤Ï
-      ¥Ç¥³¡¼¥É¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤ (ÌõÃí: ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯ read »þ¤·¤«¥Ç¥³¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤º 
-      write »þ¤Ï¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬¶õ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦) 
-      ¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ò PnP ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë
-      ÀêÍ­¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. »ä¤Ï½é´ü¤Î PnP ¤ÎÄó°Æ¥ì¥Ó¥å¡¼»þ¤Ë IBM ½ãÀµ¤Î
-      ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ç¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î write ¤Î¥Ç¥³¡¼¥É¤¬¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-      ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ëµ¤¤¬¤Ä¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬, MS ¤Ï ``tough (´è¸Ç, ÉÔ±¿, 
-      ̵ˡ¤Ê)'' ¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ø
-      ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÎÀßÄê¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë write ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, 
-      ¤½¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ + <tt/0x800/¤È read ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î 3ÈÖÌܤΠI/O ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬
-      <tt/0x200/ ¤«¤é <tt/0x3ff/ ¤Î´Ö¤Î¤É¤³¤«¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-          
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤Ï, ¾¤Î¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Ê¤¤¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤«? </heading>
-
-      <p>¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¿Í¡¹¤¬, FreeBSD ¤Î¾¤Î¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ø¤Î
-      °Ü¿¢¤Ë´Ø¿´¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê, FreeBSD/AXP (ALPHA) ¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÀ®²Ì¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï
-      ¤È¤Æ¤âÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ç¤¹.  FreeBSD/AXP ¤Ï 3.0 ¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È
-      ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤¬¸½ºß <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/alpha/"
-      name="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/alpha"> ¤«¤éÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-      ALPHA ¤Ø¤Î°Ü¿¢ÈǤ¬¸½ºßÆ°¤¯µ¡¼ï¤ÏÁý¤¨¤Ä¤Ä¤¢¤ê, ¤½¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï AlphaStation,
-      AXPpci, PC164, Miata ¤½¤·¤Æ Multia ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥â¥Ç¥ë¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤³¤Î ALPHA ¤Ø¤Î°Ü¿¢ÈǤϤޤÀ´°Á´¤Ê¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤È¤Ï¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-      ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥Ä¡¼¥ë°ì¼°¤ä CDROM ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Î
-      ÇÛÉÛ¤¬Ä󶡤µ¤ì, ŬÅ٤ʿô¤Î ports ¤ä packages ¤¬Æ°¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ
-      ¤«¤é¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-      ¸½ºß¤Î¤È¤³¤í FreeBSD/AXP ¤Ï¥Ù¡¼¥¿¥¯¥ª¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤È
-      ¤ß¤Ê¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹.  ¸½¾õ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÆÀ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï
-      <tt>&lt;freebsd-alpha@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt><ref id="mailing"
-      name="¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È"> ¤Ë»²²Ã¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      ¤½¤Î¾¤Ë FreeBSD ¤Î SPARC ¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ø¤Î°Ü¿¢¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ø¤Î»²²Ã¤Ë¶½Ì£¤¬¤¢¤ëÊý¤Ï
-      <tt>&lt;freebsd-sparc@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt><ref id="mailing"
-      name="¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È"> ¤Ë»²²Ã¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      ¿·¤·¤¤¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë°ìÈÌŪ¤ÊµÄÏÀ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
-      <tt>&lt;freebsd-platforms@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt><ref id="mailing"
-      name="¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È"> ¤Ø»²²Ã¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò³«È¯¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ç, ¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼Èֹ椬ɬÍפǤ¹. </heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï, ³«È¯¤·¤¿¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò¸ø³«¤¹¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¸ø³«¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É, <tt>files.i386</tt> ¤ÎÊѹ¹, 
-      ¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë, ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬»È¤¦¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?MAKEDEV" name="MAKEDEV">
-      ¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤ò»ä¤¿¤Á¤ËÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¸ø³«¤¹¤ë¤Ä¤â¤ê¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç, ¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤Î
-      ÌäÂê¤Ë¤è¤ê¸ø³«¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼ÈÖ¹æ 32 ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-      ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼ÈÖ¹æ 8 ¤¬, ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÌÜŪ¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËͽÌ󤵤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤É¤Á¤é¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤¢¤ì, ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤ò 
-      <tt>&lt;freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt> ¤Ëή¤·¤Æ失¤ë¤È½õ¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ÂåÂؤΥǥ£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÇÛÃ֥ݥꥷ¡¼</heading>
-      <p>
-
-      ¸½ºß»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎÇÛÃ֥ݥꥷ¡¼¤Ï, »ä¤¬ 1983 ǯ¤Ë½ñ¤¤
-      ¤¿¤â¤Î¤«¤éÁ´¤¯Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. »ä¤ÏÅö½é¤ÎÇÛÃ֥ݥꥷ¡¼¤ò, ¥ª¥ê
-      ¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î fast filesystem ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë½ñ¤­, ¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯²þÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-      ¤³¤Î¥Ý¥ê¥·¡¼¤Ï¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ò»È¤¤¿Ô¤¯¤¹¤Î¤òËɤ°¤Ë¤Ï¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤­
-      ¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬,¤ªµ¤¤Å¤­¤ÎÊý¤â¤¤¤ëÄ̤ê find ¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ë¤ÏÉÔŬÀڤǤ¹. ¤Û¤È
-      ¤ó¤É¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÆâÍƤÏ, ¿¼¤µÍ¥À踡º÷ (ftw ¤È¤â¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹) 
-      ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æºî¤é¤ì¤¿¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤«¤é¥ì¥¹¥È¥¢¤·¤ÆºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎºÝ, 
-      ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï,¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¤Þ¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤ÆÇÛÃÖ¤µ¤ì, °Ê¹ß¤Î¿¼¤µ
-      Í¥À踡º÷¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤Ë¤Ï¹Í¤¨ÆÀ¤ë¸Â¤êºÇ°­¤Î¾õÂ֤ˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·ºîÀ®¤¹¤ë
-      ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎÁí¿ô¤¬¤ï¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð, ²ò·èÊýË¡¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. (Áí¿ô / 
-      ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¿ô)¸Ä¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤´¤È¤Ë¤Þ¤È
-      ¤á¤ÆºîÀ®¤¹¤ì¤ÐÎɤ¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤â¤Á¤í¤óºÇŬ¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÇÛÃ֤ˤʤë¤è
-      ¤¦¤Ë, Áí¿ô¤òͽ¬¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤ò¹Í¤¨¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤·¤«¤·²¾¤Ë¥·¥ê
-      ¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¿ô¤ò 10 ¤¯¤é¤¤¤Î¾®¤µ¤Ê¿ô¤Ë¸ÇÄꤷ
-      ¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â, ÂçÉý¤Ê²þÁ±¤¬Ë¾¤á¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤³¤Î¥Ý¥ê¥·¡¼¤òÍÑ
-      ¤¤¤ë¤Ù¤­¥ê¥¹¥È¥¢ºî¶È¤ò, Ä̾ï¤Îºî¶È(¤ª¤½¤é¤¯´û¸¤Î¥Ý¥ê¥·¡¼¤ò»ÈÍÑ
-      ¤·¤¿¤Û¤¦¤¬Îɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦)¤ò¶èÊ̤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, 10 Éô֤δ֤˺îÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£
-      ¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òºÇÂç 10 ¸Ä¤Þ¤Ç¤Þ¤È¤á¤Æñ°ì¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤à
-      ¤È¤¤¤¦¼ê½ç¤¬»È¤¨¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤È¤Ë¤«¤¯»ä¤Î·ëÏÀ¤Ï, ¤½¤í¤½¤í¼Â¸³
-      ¤ò»Ï¤á¤Æ¸«¤ë»þ´ü¤À¤í¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤òºÇÂç¸Â¤ËÍøÍѤ¹¤ë</heading>
-
-      <p>
-      <em>[¤³¤ÎÀá¤Ï, freebsd-current <ref id="mailing" name="mailing
-    list"> ¤Ë <url url="mailto:wpaul@FreeBSD.ORG" name="Bill Paul"> 
-    ¤¬Åê¹Æ¤·¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò, <url url="mailto:des@FreeBSD.ORG"
-    name="Dag-Erling Co&iuml;dan Sm&oslash;rgrav"> ¤¬¹»Àµ¤·,³ç¸ÌÆâ¤Î¥³
-    ¥á¥ó¥È¤òÄɲ䷤ưúÍѤ·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ]</em>
-
-      <p>
-      <verb>
-From: Bill Paul <wpaul@skynet.ctr.columbia.edu>
-Subject: Re: the fs fun never stops
-To: ben@rosengart.com
-Date: Sun, 20 Sep 1998 15:22:50 -0400 (EDT)
-Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>
-      <em>[&lt;ben@rosengart.com&gt; ¤¬°Ê²¼¤Î¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò
-      Åê¹Æ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.]</em>
-      <verb>
-> Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
-> fault virtual address   = 0x40
-> fault code              = supervisor read, page not present
-> instruction pointer     = 0x8:0xf014a7e5
-                                ^^^^^^^^^^
-> stack pointer           = 0x10:0xf4ed6f24
-> frame pointer           = 0x10:0xf4ed6f28
-> code segment            = base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
->                         = DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
-> processor eflags        = interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0
-> current process         = 80 (mount)
-> interrupt mask          =
-> trap number             = 12
-> panic: page fault
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç, ÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤­¤ë¾õ¶·¤ò³Îǧ¤·
-      ¤Æ, ¾ðÊó¤òÁ÷¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ï½½Ê¬¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ²¼Àþ¤ò¤Ä¤±¤¿Ì¿Îá¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿
-      ÃͤϽÅÍפÊÃͤǤ¹¤¬, »ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é¤³¤ÎÃͤϹ½À®¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, ¤³
-      ¤ÎÃͤϻȤäƤ¤¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Ë°Í¸¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤â¤·¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã
-      ¥È¤Ê¤É¤Î GENERIC ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¾¤Î¿Í´Ö¤¬ÌäÂê¤Î
-      ¤¢¤ë´Ø¿ô¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÄÉ»î¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¥«¥¹¥¿¥Þ¥¤¥º¤µ¤ì¤¿¥«¡¼
-      ¥Í¥ë¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, »È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëËܿͤˤ·¤«ÌäÂê¤Îµ¯¤³¤Ã¤¿¾ì½ê¤ÏÆÃÄê¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤
-      ¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <p> ²¿¤ò¤¹¤ì¤ÐÎɤ¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡©
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>Ì¿Îá¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿Ãͤò¥á¥â¤·¤Þ¤¹. <tt/0x8:/ ¤È¤¤¤¦Éôʬ¤Ïº£²óɬ
-        Íפ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ɬÍ×¤Ê¤Î¤Ï <tt/0xf0xxxxxx/ ¤È¤¤¤¦Éôʬ¤Ç¤¹. 
-        <item>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤¿¤é, °Ê²¼¤ÎÁàºî¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-          <verb>
-% nm /kernel.that.caused.the.panic | grep f0xxxxxx
-          </verb>
-        ¤³¤³¤Ç, <tt/f0xxxxxx/ ¤ÏÌ¿Îá¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿ÃͤǤ¹. ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Î
-        ¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ï´Ø¿ô¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤ò´Þ¤ß, Ì¿Îá¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿ÃͤÏ, 
-        ´Ø¿ôÆâÉô¤Î¤¢¤ëÅÀ¤Ç¤¢¤ê, ºÇ½é¤ÎÅÀ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á, ¤³¤ÎÁàºî¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤â
-        ´°Á´¤Ë°ìÃפ¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-        ºÇ¸å¤Î·å¤ò¾Ê¤¤¤Æ¤â¤¦¤¤¤Á¤É¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ
-        ¤¹:
-          <verb>
-% nm /kernel.that.caused.the.panic | grep f0xxxxx
-          </verb>
-        ¤³¤ì¤Ç¤â°ìÃפ·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ·å¤ò¸º¤é¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é²¿¤é¤«¤Î½ÐÎϤ¬¤¢¤ë¤Þ
-        ¤Ç·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ²¿¤«½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤¿¤é, ¤½¤ì¤¬¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯
-        ¤ò°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤·¤¿²ÄǽÀ­¤Î¤¢¤ë´Ø¿ô¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ÌäÂêÅÀ¤ò¸«ÉÕ¤±¤ë
-        Àµ³Î¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, ²¿¤â¤Ê¤¤¤è¤ê¤Þ¤·¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÅê¹Æ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤Ï¤è¤¯¸«³Ý¤±¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-      ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë, Ì¿Îá¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿Ãͤò, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤Î´Ø¿ô
-      ¤È¤Ä¤­¹ç¤ï¤»¤ÆÄ´¤Ù¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤Ï¤Þ¤ì¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤Î¸¶°ø¤òÆͤ­»ß¤á¤ëºÇÎɤÎÊýË¡¤Ï, ¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤ò¤È¤ê, 
-      <tt/gdb(1)/ ¤Ç¥¹¥¿¥Ã¥¯¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó -current 
-      ¤Ç <tt/gdb(1)/ ¤¬¤Á¤ã¤ó¤ÈÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¤Ç¤¹¤¬ (»ä¤ÏÆ°¤¯¤³¤È¤òÊݾÚ
-      ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. ELF ²½¤µ¤ì¤¿ <tt/gdb(1)/ ¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤ò
-      Àµ¤·¤¯°·¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤¬¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. 3.0 ¤¬¦Â¥Æ¥¹¥È¤ò½ª¤¨¤ëÁ°, 
-      ¤ËÄ´¤Ù¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤µ¤â¤Ê¤¤¤È CD ½Ð²Ù¸å¤ËÂçðþí¦¤òÇ㤦¤³¤È¤Ë
-      ¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹). 
-
-      <p>
-      ¤É¤Ã¤Á¤Ë¤·¤í, »ä¤ÏÉáÄ̰ʲ¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥¬¤¬
-        ɬÍפ½¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð options 'DDB' ¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Æ¤âÎɤ¤¤Ç¤¹(»ä¤Ï±Êµ×¥ë¡¼
-        ¥×¤¬µ¯¤³¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤½¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ë, ¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤Ã¤Æ 
-        ¤¤¤Þ¤¹).
-
-        <item> <tt/config -g KERNELCONFIG/ ¤È¤·¤Æ¥Ó¥ë¥É¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òÀß
-        Äꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-        <item><tt>cd /sys/compile/KERNELCONFIG; make</tt>
-        <item>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤Î¤òÂÔ¤Á¤Þ¤¹. 
-        <item><tt/cp kernel kernel.debug/
-        <item><tt/strip -d kernel/
-        <item><tt/mv /kernel /kernel.orig/
-        <item><tt>cp kernel /</tt>
-        <item>reboot
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p> <em>[Ãí: ¸½ºß FreeBSD 3.x kernel ¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç ELF ·Á¼°¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê, 
-      <tt/strip -d/ ¤ÎÂå¤ê¤Ë <tt/strip -g/ ¤ò»È¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-      ²¿¤é¤«¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ç¤Þ¤À a.out ·Á¼°¤Î kernel ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-      <tt/strip -aout -d/ ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ]</em>
-
-      <p> Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ò´Þ¤ó¤À¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ëɬÍפÏ
-      <em>¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.</em> <tt/-g/ ¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï, 
-      ´Êñ¤Ë 10MB ¶á¤¯¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ó¤ÊÂ礭¤Ê¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë 
-      ¤ò¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ÎÂ礭¤Ê¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Ï 
-      ¸å¤Ç<tt/gdb(1)/¤ò»È¤¦¤È¤­¤Ë¤Î¤ßɬÍפǤ¹(<tt/gdb(1)/ ¤¬¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë 
-      ¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á). ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ò´Þ¤ó¤À¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤òÊÝ
-      ¸ ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤­, <tt/strip -d/ ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ò½ü¤¤¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºî
-      À®¤·¤Æ ¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p> ³Î¼Â¤Ë¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤ò¤È¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¤òÊÔ
-      ½¸¤·¤Æ <tt/dumpdev/ ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë»ØÄꤹ
-      ¤ëɬ Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤¦¤¹¤ë¤È <tt/rc(8)/ ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤«¤é 
-      <tt/dumpon(8)/ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×µ¡Ç½¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê
-      ¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¼êÆ°¤Ç <tt/dumpon(8)/ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤â¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»
-      ¤ó. ¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤Î¸å, ¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤Ï <tt/savecore(8)/ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò
-      »ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹¤³¤È ¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. <tt/dumpdev/ ¤¬ 
-      <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¤ÇÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì ¤Ð, <tt/rc(8)/ ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È
-      ¤«¤é <tt/savecore(8)/ ¤¬¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì, ¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤ò 
-      <tt>/var/crash</tt> ¤ËÊݸ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p> Ãí: FreeBSD ¤Î¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ï, ¤Õ¤Ä¤¦ÊªÍý¥á¥â¥ê¥µ
-      ¥¤¥º¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹. ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê 64MB ¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¤òÀѤó¤Ç¤¤¤ì¤Ð, 64MB ¤Î¥¯¥é¥Ã
-      ¥·¥å ¥À¥ó¥×¤¬À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. <tt>/var/crash</tt> ¤Ë½½
-      ʬ¤Ê¶õ¤­ ÍÆÎ̤¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¼êÆ°¤Ç 
-      <tt/savecore(8)/ ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹ ¤ì¤Ð, ¤â¤Ã¤È¶õ¤­ÍÆÎ̤Τ¢¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-      ¤Ë¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤òÊݸ¤Ç¤­ ¤Þ¤¹. <tt/options MAXMEM=(foo)/ ¤È
-      ¤¤¤¦¹Ô¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤ ¥ë¤ËÄɲ乤뤳¤È¤Ç, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î
-      ¥á¥â¥ê»ÈÍÑÎ̤òÀ©¸Â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð 128MB ¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤â, 
-      ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥á¥â¥ê»ÈÍÑÎ̤ò 16MB ¤ËÀ©¸Â¤· ¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º
-      ¤â 128MB ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ 16MB ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p> ¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤»¤¿¤é, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë <tt/gdb(1)/ ¤ò»È¤Ã
-      ¤Æ¥¹¥¿¥Ã¥¯¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤ò¤È¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <p>
-      <verb>
-% gdb -k /sys/compile/KERNELCONFIG/kernel.debug /var/crash/vmcore.0
-(gdb) where
-      </verb>
-
-      <p> ɬÍפʾðÊó¤¬ 1 ²èÌ̤˼ý¤Þ¤é¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤â¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç, ¤Ç¤­¤ì¤Ð
-      <tt/script(1)/ ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ½ÐÎϤòµ­Ï¿¤·¤Þ¤¹. strip ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í
-      ¥ë ¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç, Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤¬»²¾È¤Ç¤­, ¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã
-      ¥¯ ¤ÎȯÀ¸¤·¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¹Ô¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹.
-      Ä̾ï, Àµ³Î¤Ê¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤Ø¤Î²áÄø¤òÄÉÀפ¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ½ÐÎϤòºÇ¸å¤Î¹Ô¤«¤é 
-      µÕÊý¸þ¤ËÆɤޤʤ±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤Þ¤¿ <tt/gdb(1)/ ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, ÊÑ¿ô
-      ¤ä ¹½Â¤ÂΤÎÆâÍƤòɽ¼¨¤µ¤», ¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤·¤¿»þ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òÄ´
-      ¤Ù¤é¤ì ¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p> ¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¶¸¤Ç, Ʊ»þ¤ËÊ̤Υ³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤òÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë
-      ´Ä¶­¤Ë¤¢¤ì¤Ð, <tt/gdb(1)/ ¤ò¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤Ë»È¤¦¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤ò»È¤¦¤È, ¤¢¤ë¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¾å¤Î <tt/gdb(1)/ ¤ò»È¤Ã
-      ¤Æ, Ê̤Υ³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¥Ý¥¤¥ó
-      ¥È¤ÎÀß Äê, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¼Â¹Ô¤Ê¤É, ¤Õ¤Ä¤¦¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-      ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥° ¤ÈÊѤï¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ò 2 Âæʤ٤ƥǥХå°¤¹¤ë
-      ¥Á¥ã¥ó¥¹¤Ë¤Ï, ¤Ê¤«¤Ê¤«·Ã¤Þ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç, »ä¤Ï¤Þ¤À¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤ò
-      »î¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê ¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      <p> <em>[Bill ¤Ë¤è¤ëÃí: DDB ¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥¬¤Ë
-      Íî¤Á¤¿¤é, ddb ¤Î¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Ç 'panic' ¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ì¤Ð, ¶¯À©Åª¤Ë¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã
-      ¥¯¤ò µ¯¤³¤·¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤ÎÅÓÃæ
-      ¤Ç, ºÆ¤Ó ¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥¬¤ËÍî¤Á¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, 'continue' ¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ì
-      ¤Ð, ¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤òºÇ¸å¤Þ¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤»¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.]</em>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>dlsym() ¤¬ ELF ¼Â¹Ô·Á¼°¤Ç¤ÏÆ°ºî¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹!</heading>
-
-      <p>ELF ¤Î¥Ä¡¼¥ëÎà¤Ï, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¼Â¹Ô·Á¼°¤ÎÃæ¤ËÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-      ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ò¥À¥¤¥Ê¥ß¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥«¤«¤é¸«¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ï¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-      ¤³¤Î¤¿¤á, <tt>dlopen(NULL, flags)</tt> ¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤ÆÆÀ¤é¤ì¤¿
-      ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ <tt>dlsym()</tt> ¤Çõº÷¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤â, ¤³¤¦¤¤¤Ã¤¿
-      ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      <p>¤â¤·, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÎÃæ¿´¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤ë¼Â¹Ô·Á¼°¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤¢¤ë
-      ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤òõº÷¤·¤¿¤±¤ì¤Ð, 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ld" 
-      name="ELF ¥ê¥ó¥«"> ¤Ë <tt>-export-dynamic</tt> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-      ÉÕ¤±¤Æ¼Â¹Ô·Á¼°¤ò¥ê¥ó¥¯¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    </sect>
diff --git a/ja/FAQ/hardware.sgml b/ja/FAQ/hardware.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index af0024e4d8..0000000000
--- a/ja/FAQ/hardware.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,436 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: hardware.sgml,v 1.13 1999-02-04 17:17:16 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.15 --> 
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥Á¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£<label id="hardware"></heading>
-    <p><em>Ìõ: &a.nishika;.<newline>12 November 1997.</em>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤Ï, ¤É¤ó¤Ê¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Ï, EIDE ¤È SCSI ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È
-      ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ (¸ß´¹¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤â´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹: ¼¡¤ÎÀỲ¾È). ¤Þ¤¿
-      ¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î "Western Digital" ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-      ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤â (MFM, RLL, ESDI, ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó IDE ¤â) 
-      ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Æȼ«»ÅÍͤΥ¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë 
-      ESDI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ç¤ÏÆ°ºî¤·¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê, WD1002/3/6/7 
-      ¤È¤½¤Î¸ß´¹¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤È¾×Æͤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤Î SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="../handbook/install:hw.html" 
-       name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯"> ¤Ëµ­¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë´°Á´¤Ê¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò»²¾È
-       ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤ó¤Ê CD-ROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ËÀܳ¤Ç¤­¤ë SCSI 
-      ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤¿, °Ê²¼¤ÎÀìÍÑ CD-ROM ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤â¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>¥ß¥Ä¥ß LU002 (8bit), LU005 (16bit) ¤ª¤è¤Ó FX001D (16bit 2ÇÜ®).
-        <item>¥½¥Ë¡¼ CDU 31/33A<newline>
-        <item>Sound Blaster Èó SCSI ¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î CD-ROM<newline>
-        <item>¾¾²¼ / Panasonic CD-ROM<newline>
-        <item>ATAPI ¸ß´¹¤Î IDE CD-ROM<newline>
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>SCSI ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¥«¡¼¥É¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ, SCSI ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤è¤ê¤â¶Ë¤á¤ÆÆ°ºî®ÅÙ¤¬
-      ÃÙ¤¤¤³¤È¤¬ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ATAPI CD-ROM ¤Ë¤ÏÆ°ºî¤·¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <p>Walnut Creek ¤Î FreeBSD 2.2 CD-ROM ¤«¤é¤Ï CD ¤«¤é¤ÎľÀÜ¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¬
-      ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
- 
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ZIP ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, FreeBSD ¤Ï SCSI ZIP ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö (³°ÉÕ¤±) ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ZIP ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï SCSI ID ¤ò 5 ¤« 6 ¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤¿¾õÂ֤Ǥʤé»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-      ¤â¤· SCSI ¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Î BIOS ¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤µ¤¨¤¤¤ì¤Ð
-      ZIP ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. »ä¤Ï¤É¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤¬
-      SCSI ID ¤ò 0 ¤ä 1 °Ê³°¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤¿¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤«ÃΤê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬...
-      ¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤ (¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¶µ¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤).
-
-      <p>ATAPI (IDE) ZIP ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬, FreeBSD 2.2.6 °Ê¹ß¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï
-      ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 3.0-STABLE ¤Ç¤Ï, ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë ZIP ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë
-      ¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤È¤Ï¤¤¤¨, ¤³¤Î ZIP ¤ò»È¤¦¤Ë¤Ï, ppbus (¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë
-      ¥Ý¡¼¥È¥Ð¥¹) ¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-      LINT ¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Î¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>¤½¤ì¤«¤é <ref id="jaz" name="¥ê¥à¡¼¥Ð¥Ö¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÃí°Õ">¤ª¤è¤Ó
-      <ref id="disklabel" name="¡Ö¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¡×¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÃí°Õ">¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â
-      ³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¤Ç¤Ï, JAZ ¤ä EZ, ¤½¤ì¤«¤é¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥ê¥à¡¼¥Ð¥Ö¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï, IDE ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î EZ ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò½ü¤¯¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î SCSI ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï, 
-      SCSI ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÈƱÅù¤Ë°·¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿ IDE EZ ¤Ï IDE ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÈƱÅù¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p><label id="jaz">¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à²ÔƯÃæ¤Î¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¸ò´¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ FreeBSD ¤¬
-      ¤É¤ì¤Û¤É¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤¯¤«Ä꤫¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤òÆþ¤ìÂؤ¨¤ëÁ°¤Ë
-      ¤½¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È²ò½ü¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤·, 
-      FreeBSD ¤¬¤½¤ì¤é¤òǧ¼±¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë³°Éô¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤âÅŸ»¤¬ÅêÆþ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-      ¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-      <p><ref id="disklabel" name="¡Ö¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¡×¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÃí°Õ">¤â»²¾È.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤Î¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>°ìÍ÷¤Ï
-      <htmlurl url="../handbook/install:misc.html"
-      name="¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹"> ¤ÎÀá¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>̵̾¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¤â¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤¯¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê, 
-      ÆÃ¤Ë AST ¸ß´¹¤È¤¤¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ë¿¤¯¸«¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¥«¡¼¥ÉÀßÄê¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ê¾ðÊó¤Ï, 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio"
-      name="sio"> ¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ÄÁ¤·¤¤¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?<label id="busmouse"></heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Ï Microsoft, Logitech, ATI Åù¤Î¥á¡¼¥«¡¼¤«¤é½Ð¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¦¥¹
-      ¤È InPort ¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð
-      ¤Ï GENERIC ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ëɸ½à¤Ç´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-      ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò´Þ¤à¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¼«Ê¬¤Ç¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
-      ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤ò˺¤ì¤º¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <verb>
-        device mse0 at isa? port 0x23c tty irq5 vector mseintr
-      </verb>
-
-       <p>Ä̾ï¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Ë¤ÏÀìÍѤΥ¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¥«¡¼¥É¤¬Éí°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-       ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¥Ý¡¼¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ä³ä¤ê¹þ¤ßÈÖ¹æ¤ò¾åµ­¤Î
-       ÀßÄê°Ê³°¤ËÊѹ¹¤Ç¤­¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤È
-       <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mse" name="mse">
-       ¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-        <heading>
-          PS/2 ¥Þ¥¦¥¹(¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ý¡¼¥È¥Þ¥¦¥¹, ¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¥Þ¥¦¥¹) ¤ò»È¤¦¤Ë¤Ï, ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?
-          <label id="ps2mouse">
-        </heading>
-
-
-        <p>¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ 2.2.5 °Ê¹ß¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó FreeBSD ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ê¤é,
-        ɬÍפʥɥ饤¥Ð¤Î psm ¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ÆÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-        ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë PS/2 ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ò¸¡½Ð¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-        <p>¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë FreeBSD ¤¬Èæ³ÓŪ¿·¤·¤¤¤±¤ì¤ÉÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
-        (2.1.x °Ê¹ß) ¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ê¤é,
-        ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Î»þ¤Ë, ñ¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¾å¤Ç 
-        PS/2 ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤òÍ­¸ú²½¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¸å¤Ç boot: ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¾å¤Ç 
-        -c ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤â¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¤Ï¸½¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-        ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï̵¸ú¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë
-        Í­¸ú²½¤·¤Æ¤¢¤²¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-        <p>¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë FreeBSD ¤¬Èæ³ÓŪ¸Å¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ê¤é, 
-        ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Æ
-        ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºÆ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        device psm0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" conflicts tty irq 12 vector psmintr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃۤˤĤ¤¤Æ¤è¤¯ÃΤé¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, 
-      <htmlurl url="../handbook/kernelconfig.html"
-      name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î FreeBSD ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó">
-      ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬ psm0 ¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·¤¿¤é, psm0 ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬ /dev 
-      ¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        cd /dev; sh MAKEDEV psm0
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï root ¤Ç¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        X Window System °Ê³°¤Î´Ä¶­¤Ç¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¤«?<label id="moused">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¤â¤·¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ç¤¢¤ë syscons ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç
-      ¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¾å¤Ç¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î¥«¥Ã¥È¥¢¥ó¥É
-      ¥Ú¡¼¥¹¥È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ë moused ¤òµ¯Æ°¤·, ²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë
-      ¤Ç¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <verb>
-        moused -p /dev/xxxx -t yyyy
-        vidcontrol -m on
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤³¤Ç <tt>xxxx</tt> ¤Ï¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾, <tt>yyyy</tt> ¤Ï¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î
-      ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ç¤¹. ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?moused" name="moused">
-      ¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë moused ¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, FreeBSD
-      2.2.1 ¤Ç¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤ò <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> ¤ÇÀßÄꤷ¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <verb>
-       mousedtype="yyyy"
-       mousedport="xxxx"
-       mousedflags=""
-      </verb>
-
-      FreeBSD 2.2.2 °Ê¹ß¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¤Ç°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë
-      ÀßÄꤷ¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <verb>
-       moused_type="yyyy"
-       moused_port="xxxx"
-       moused_flags=""
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.2.6 °Ê¹ß¤Ç¤Ï, ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ÏÈæ³ÓŪ¸Å¤¤¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Þ¥¦¥¹
-      ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤ò¼«Æ°È½Ê̤Ǥ­¤Þ¤¹. ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×
-      ¤È¤·¤Æ ``<tt>auto</tt>'' ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¼«Æ°È½Ê̤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤ª¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ò¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Ï, ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤È¾¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à, Î㤨¤Ð
-      X Window System, ¤Î´Ö¤Ç¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤òÄ´À°¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ë
-      ¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï <ref id="x-and-moused" name="¤³¤Á¤é"> ¤ò¸æÍ÷²¼¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ç¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î¥«¥Ã¥È¥¢¥ó¥É¥Ú¡¼¥¹¥È¤ò¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤·¤¿¤é¤è¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¤¢¤È
-      (<ref id="moused" name="Á°¤Î¼ÁÌä¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÅú¤¨"> ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤), 
-      ¥Ü¥¿¥ó1 (º¸¥Ü¥¿¥ó)¤ò²¡¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤òÆ°¤«¤·¤ÆÈϰϤò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-      ¥Ü¥¿¥ó2 (Ãæ¥Ü¥¿¥ó)¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥Ü¥¿¥ó3 (±¦¥Ü¥¿¥ó)¤ò¥¯¥ê¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¤È¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È
-      ¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤Î°ÌÃÖ¤ËÁªÂò¤·¤¿ÈϰϤΥƥ­¥¹¥È¤¬¥Ú¡¼¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.2.6 °Ê¹ß¤Ç¤Ï¥Ü¥¿¥ó2 ¤ò¥¯¥ê¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¤È¥Ú¡¼¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì, ¥Ü¥¿¥ó3
-      ¤ò¥¯¥ê¥Ã¥¯¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï´û¸¤ÎÁªÂòÈϰϤ¬¸½ºß¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿¤Î°ÌÃÖ¤Þ¤Ç
-      ±äĹ¤Þ¤¿¤Ïû½Ì¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ËÃæ¥Ü¥¿¥ó¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤Ê¤é, moused ¤Î
-      ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆÃæ¥Ü¥¿¥ó¤Î¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤¹¤ë¤«, ¾¤Î¥Ü¥¿¥ó¤ò
-      Ãæ¥Ü¥¿¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤¦»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?moused" name="moused">
-      ¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>»ä¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Ë¤Ï²Ä°¦¤¤¥Û¥¤¡¼¥ë¤ä¥Ü¥¿¥ó¤¬¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤ì¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï»È¤¨¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>Åú¤¨¤Ï»ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é¡Ö¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤è¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡×¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤¦¤·¤¿¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ÎÉÕ²ÃŪ¤Êµ¡Ç½¤Ï
-      ÂçÄñ¤Î¾ì¹çÆüì¤Ê¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤òɬÍפȤ·¤Þ¤¹. ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ä
-      ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¤½¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¸ÇÍ­¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï
-      ɸ½àŪ¤Ê 2¥Ü¥¿¥ó¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 3¥Ü¥¿¥ó¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¿¶Éñ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¥é¥Ã¥×¥È¥Ã¥× PC ¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹/¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¥Ü¡¼¥ë/¥¿¥Ã¥Á¥Ñ¥Ã¥É¤Ï»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹¤«?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p><ref id="ps2mouse" name="Á°¤Î¼ÁÌä¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÅú¤¨"> ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-      ²Ã¤¨¤Æ, <ref id="pao" name="¤³¤Á¤é"> ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥â¡¼¥Ð¥¤¥ë¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Î
-      ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤â¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤ó¤Ê¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Ï SCSI, QIC-36 (QIC-02 ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹ÉÕ¤­) ¤ª¤è¤Ó 
-      QIC-40/80 (¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ù¡¼¥¹) ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ë¤Ï 8-mm (Exabyte ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹) ¤ä DAT ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤â´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      QIC-40/80 ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÏÃÙ¤¤¤³¤È¤¬ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>½é´ü¤Î 8-mm ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï SCSI-2 ¤È¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯¸ß´¹À­¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï FreeBSD ¾å¤Ç¤ÏÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤ó¤Ê¥Æ¡¼¥×¥Á¥§¥ó¥¸¥ã¡¼¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.2 ¤Ï <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ch(4)" name="ch">
-      ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chio" name="chio">
-      ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿ SCSI ¥Á¥§¥ó¥¸¥ã¡¼¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥Á¥§¥ó¥¸¥ã¡¼¤ÎÀ©¸æÊýË¡¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ï,
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chio"
-      name="chio"> ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÀ½Éʤ¬, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?amanda"
-      name="AMANDA"> ¤Ê¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥Á¥§¥ó¥¸¥ã¡¼¤ËÂбþºÑ¤ß¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-      ¼¡¤Î¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æα°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      ¤½¤ì¤é¤ÎÀ½ÉʤÏǤ°Õ¤Î¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È´Ö¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Î°ÜÆ°¤òÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ê¤Î¤Ç,
-      ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤¬¤É¤Î¥¹¥í¥Ã¥È¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«, ¸½ºß¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Æ¡¼¥×¤¬
-      ¤É¤Î¥¹¥í¥Ã¥È¤ËÌá¤ë¤Ù¤­¤«¤òÇÄ°®¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤ó¤Ê¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Ï SoundBlaster, SoundBlaster Pro, SoundBlaster 16,
-      Pro Audio Spectrum 16, AdLib ¤½¤ì¤«¤é Gravis UltraSound ¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥«¡¼¥É¤ò
-      ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. MPU-401 ¤ä¤½¤Î¸ß´¹¥«¡¼¥É¤âµ¡Ç½¤ËÀ©¸Â¤Ï¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤Î
-      ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥½¥Õ¥È¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¹¥Ú¥Ã¥¯¤Ë½àµò
-      ¤·¤¿¥«¡¼¥É¤â, pcm ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ç¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p><bf/Ãí/ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¤ß¤ÎÏäǤ¹! ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï
-      CD-ROM, SCSI, ¥«¡¼¥É¾å¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥¸¥ç¥¤¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó
-      (SoundBlaster ¤ÏÎã³°¤Ç¤¹). SoundBlaster SCSI ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ÈÈó SCSI 
-      CD-ROM ¤Ï¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤½¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤«¤é¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-          
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤ó¤Ê¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤è¤ê´°Á´¤Ê°ìÍ÷¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï <htmlurl url="../handbook/install:nics.html"
-      name="¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥«¡¼¥É"> ¤ÎÀá¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¿ôÃͱ黻¥³¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó - ²¿¤«¤Þ¤º¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«? </heading>
-
-      <p><tt /Ãí°Õ/ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï 386/486SX/486SLC ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤·¤Þ¤¹
-      - ¤Û¤«¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¤Ï CPU ¤ËÆ⢤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>°ìÈ̤ˤ³¤ì¤é¤ÏÌäÂê¤È¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤·¤«¤·, ¿ôÃͱ黻¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥³¡¼¥É¤Î
-      ¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹¤«Àµ³Î¤µ¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¾õ¶·¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      (<ref id="emul" name="FP ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó"> ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÀá¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤).
-      ¤È¤¯¤Ë, X ¾å¤Ç¸Ì¤òÉÁ¤¯ºÝ¤Ë¤È¤Æ¤âÃÙ¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-      ¿ôÃͱ黻¥³¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤ò¹ØÆþ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¶¯¤¯¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤È¤Æ¤âÌòΩ¤Ä¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-      <p><bf/Ãí/ ¾¤Î¿ôÃͱ黻¥³¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤è¤ê¤âÍ¥¤ì¤¿¥³¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ï¸À¤¤¤Ë¤¯¤¤¤³¤È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, Intel ¤òÇ㤦¤¿¤á¤ËÌöµ¯¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¿Í¤â¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-      ¤½¤ì¤¬ FreeBSD ¾å¤ÇÆ°¤¯¤È¤¤¤¦³Î¿®¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ê¤é, ¥¯¥í¡¼¥ó¤Ë¤´ÍÑ¿´¤ò. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>2.x ¤Ç, ¾¤Ë¤É¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="../handbook/install:misc.html" name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯"> 
-      ¤Ëµ­¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë, ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î°ìÍ÷¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-<!--
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>I am about to buy a new machine. What do you recommend?</heading>
-
-      <p>See the <htmlurl url="../handbook/hw.html" name="hardware section">
-      of the handbook for general tips if you're going to build it
-      yourself, otherwise see the 
-      FreeBSD <htmlurl url="../../commercial/hardware.html"
-      name="Hardware vendors"> page for various companies who offer
-      FreeBSD compatible systems.
--->
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥Ñ¥ï¡¼¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥á¥ó¥Èµ¡Ç½ÉÕ¤­¤Î¥é¥Ã¥×¥È¥Ã¥× PC ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. </heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Ï°ìÉô¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î APM ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      <tt/LINT/ ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë ¤Î
-      <htmlurl  url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?apm" name="APM">
-      ¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-   <sect1>
-      <heading>ÆÃÄê¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÌäÂê¤Î²óÈò¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ. </heading>
-      <p>¤³¤ÎÀá¤Ë¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¸«¤Ä¤±¤¿ÆÃÄê¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÌäÂê¤Î
-      ²óÈò¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æµ­¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      <sect2>
-       <heading>Micron ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë¸Ç¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. </heading>
-       <p>ÆÃÄê¤Î Micron À½¤Î¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï, PCI BIOS ¤¬µ¬³ÊÄ̤ê¤Ë
-       ¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¤Ë FreeBSD ¤Îµ¯Æ°¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-       ¤½¤Î BIOS ¤Ï, PCI ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¤¢¤ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÇÀßÄꤷ¤¿¤ÈÊó¹ð¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤â
-       ´Ø¤ï¤é¤º, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¤½¤¦¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-       <p>¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò²óÈò¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, BIOS ¤Î ``Plug and Play Operating
-         System'' ¤ò̵¸ú¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤. ¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ï
-         <htmlurl
-         url="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron"
-         name="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron">
-        ¤ò¸æÍ÷²¼¤µ¤¤.
-       </sect2>
-   </sect1>
-
-   <sect1>
-   <heading>
-      ¿·¤·¤¤ Adaptec ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, FreeBSD ¤¬¸¡½Ð¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹.
-   </heading>
-
-   <p>¿·¤·¤¤ AIC789x ¥·¥ê¡¼¥º¤Î Adaptec ¥Á¥Ã¥×¤Ï, 3.0 ¤Ç¥Ç¥Ó¥å¡¼¤·¤¿ CAM SCSI
-   ¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ç¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.  2.2-STABLE ¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤Ï
-   <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/cam/"
-   name="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/cam/">
-   ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. CAM ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬
-   Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¹âµ¡Ç½¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Ï
-   <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/~abial/cam-boot/"
-   name="http://www.freebsd.org/~abial/cam-boot/"> ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤É¤Á¤é¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë
-   ¤·¤Æ¤â, ºî¶È¤ò»Ï¤á¤ëÁ°¤Ë README ¤ò¤ªÆɤ߲¼¤µ¤¤.</p>
-
-  </sect1>
-
-  <sect1>
-  <heading>
-     Æ⢤ΠPlug & Play ¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, FreeBSD ¤¬¸¡½Ð¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹.
-  </heading>
-
-  <p>¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î PnP ID ¤ò ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î PnP ID ¥ê¥¹¥È¤ËÄɲ乤ëɬÍפ¬
-  ¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. Plug & Play ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, <tt/controller pnp0/
-  ¤ò¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¤¿¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤Æ,
-  ¤½¤Î¸å¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤. ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï, ¸¡½Ð¤·¤¿Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î
-  PnP ID ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÎÍó¤Ë¤¢¤ë PnP ID ¤ò <tt>/sys/i386/isa/sio.c</tt>
-  ¤Î 1200 ¹ÔÌܤ¯¤é¤¤¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ë½ñ¤­Æþ¤ì¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤. ¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤Ë¤Ï,
-  ¹½Â¤ÂÎ ``siopnp_ids[]'' ¤Îʸ»úÎó ``SUP1310'' ¤òõ¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-  ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºî¤êľ¤·¤¿¤é, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·, ¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤. ¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬¸¡½Ð
-  ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹.</p>
-
-  <p>µ¯Æ°»þ¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎºÝ¤Ë, `pnp' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ PnP ¤Î
-  ÀßÄê¤ò¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ç¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò
-  ¸¡½Ð¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-  <verb>
-  pnp 1 0 enable os irq0 3 drq0 0 port0 0x2f8
-  </verb>
-  ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.</p>
-
-  </sect1>
-
-  <sect1>
-  <heading>
-     ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ç boot: ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤¤?
-  </heading>
- 
-  <p><enum>
-  <item><tt/options COMCONSOLE/ ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-  <item>¤½¤·¤Æ /boot.config ¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Æ <tt/-P/ ¤È¤À¤±½ñ¤­Æþ¤ì¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-  <item>¤½¤Î¸å, ¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ò¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤éÈ´¤¤¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-  </enum></p>
-
-  <p><tt>/usr/src/sys/i386/boot/biosboot/README.serial</tt> ¤Ë¤³¤Î¾ðÊó¤¬
-  µ­¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</p>
-
-  </sect1>
-
-   <sect1>
-
-     <heading>
-        ¤Ê¤¼ Micron ¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ç 3Com PCI ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥«¡¼¥É¤¬Æ°¤«¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦?
-     </heading>
-     <p>ÆÃÄê¤Î Micron À½¤Î¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï, PCI BIOS ¤¬µ¬³ÊÄ̤ê¤Ë
-     ¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¤Ë FreeBSD ¤Îµ¯Æ°¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-     ¤½¤Î BIOS ¤Ï, PCI ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¤¢¤ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÇÀßÄꤷ¤¿¤ÈÊó¹ð¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤â
-     ´Ø¤ï¤é¤º, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¤½¤¦¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-     <p>¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò²óÈò¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, BIOS ¤Î ``Plug and Play Operating
-     System'' ¤ò̵¸ú¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-     <p>¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ï
-     <htmlurl 
-       url="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron"
-       name="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron">
-     ¤ò¸æÍ÷²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Âоη¿¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥·¥ó¥° (SMP) ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>SMP ¤Ï 3.0-STABLE ¤È°Ê¸å¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤·¤«¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-   </sect>
-
diff --git a/ja/FAQ/includes.sgml b/ja/FAQ/includes.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index b038f6434a..0000000000
--- a/ja/FAQ/includes.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: includes.sgml,v 1.1 1998-07-20 04:55:56 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.1 --> 
-
-<!-- book stores -->
-<!ENTITY isbn.amazon 'http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN'>
-
-
diff --git a/ja/FAQ/install.sgml b/ja/FAQ/install.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 2d466def94..0000000000
--- a/ja/FAQ/install.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,735 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: install.sgml,v 1.8 1999-02-04 02:23:07 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.14 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë<label id="install"></heading>
-    <p><em>Ìõ: &a.iwasaki; <newline>&a.murata; .<newline>8 November 1997.</em>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD ¤òÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤«?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Ä̾ï¤Ï <em>floppies/boot.flp</em> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
-      ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤¬°ì¤Ä¤À¤±É¬Íפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. 1.44MB ¤Î
-      ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß, ¤½¤³¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë·²¤ò
-      ¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹ (¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬ TCP/IP Àܳ, ¥Æ¡¼¥×, CD-ROM, 
-      ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯, DOS ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ê¤É, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ËɬÍפʤâ¤Î
-      ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë½èÍý¤òôÅö¤·¤Þ¤¹). 
-
-      <p>¼«Ê¬¤ÇÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç (¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð DOS 
-      ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ê¤É), ¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤ÎÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¹½À®¤Ï
-      °Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <itemize>
-      <item> bin/<newline>
-      <item> manpages/<newline>
-      <item> compat*/<newline>
-      <item> doc/ <newline>
-      <item> src/ssys.* <newline>
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¼ê³¤­¤Î´°Á´¤ÊÀâÌÀ¤È, °ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þ¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï 
-      <url url="../handbook/install.html" name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ÎÀá">
-      ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-     <sect1>
-      <heading>¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤¬°ìËç¤Î¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ËǼ¤Þ¤é¤Ê¤¤¤ß¤¿¤¤!
-      </heading>
-      <p>3.5 ¥¤¥ó¥Á (1.44MB) ¤Î¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë¤Ï 1474560 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò
-      ³ÊǼ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Ï¤Á¤ç¤¦¤É 1474560 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤Ç¤¹.
-      <p>¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò½àÈ÷¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Î¤è¤¯¤¢¤ë´Ö°ã¤¤¤Ë¤Ï
-      °Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-      <itemize>
-      <item><tt>FTP</tt> ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë, 
-        <tt>binary</tt> ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿.
-	<p>FTP ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤ÏžÁ÷¥â¡¼¥É¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ò <tt>ascii</tt> 
-	¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤·¤Æ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î´·½¬¤Ë¤¢¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¹ÔËö¤Î
-	ʸ»ú¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¾ï¤Ë¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤¬
-	²õ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤¿¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò
-	¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¾å¤Î¤â¤Î¤È <em>Àµ³Î¤Ë</em> Ʊ¤¸¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç, 
-	¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤Î½èÍý¤òµ¿¤¤¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-	<p>¤³¤ì¤ò²óÈò¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Æ¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Î¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤ò
-	³«»Ï¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë, FTP ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Ç <tt>binary</tt> ¤È¥¿¥¤¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-      <item>¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò DOS ¤Î <tt>copy</tt> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï GUI ¤ÎƱÅù¤Î¥Ä¡¼¥ë) 
-        ¤Ç¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ØžÁ÷¤·¤¿. 
-	<p><tt>copy</tt> ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï, ľÀܵ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿
-	¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¦¤Þ¤¯½èÍý¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤Ï¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î´°Á´¤ÊÃæ¿È¤¬¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯Ã±°Ì¤Ç
-	³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤ËÄ̾ï¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ
-	³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤ÏÁÛÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	<url url="../handbook/install.html" name="FreeBSD ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë">
-	¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, ¥í¡¼¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î¥Ä¡¼¥ë (Îã <tt>fdimage</tt> ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 
-	<tt>rawrite</tt>) ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ ``raw'' ¤Î¾õÂ֤ǥեí¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë
-	žÁ÷¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÀâÌÀ½ñ¤Ï¤É¤³¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ÎÀâÌÀ½ñ¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      <url url="../handbook/install.html"
-      name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î¡ÖFreeBSD ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¡×¤Î¾Ï">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤òÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï²¿¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>386 °Ê¾å¤Î PC, 5MB °Ê¾å¤Î RAM, ¤½¤·¤ÆºÇÄã 60MB ¤Î
-      ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ÍÆÎ̤¬É¬ÍפȤʤê¤Þ¤¹. ¥í¡¼¥¨¥ó¥É¤Î MDA ¥«¡¼¥É
-      ¤Ç¤âÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, X11R6 ¤ò»È¤¦¤Ë¤Ï VGA ¤«¤½¤ì°Ê¾å¤Î¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¥«¡¼¥É
-      ¤¬É¬ÍפȤʤê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p><ref id="hardware" name="¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥Á¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£"> 
-      ¤ÎÀá¤âÊ»¤»¤Æ¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>4 MB ¤·¤«¥á¥â¥ê¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>4MB ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤­¤¿ FreeBSD ¤ÎºÇ¿·ÈÇ¤Ï 
-      FreeBSD 2.1.7 ¤Ç¤·¤¿. 2.2 ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë, 2.2 ¤Ê¤É¤Î¤è¤ê¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î 
-      FreeBSD ¤Ï¿·µ¬¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ËºÇÄã 5MB ¤ÏɬÍפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬ 4MB ¤Ç¤ÏÆ°ºî¤·¤Ê¤¤¤À¤±¤Ç, 3.0 ¤ò´Þ¤à
-      FreeBSD ¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ï 4MB ¤Î RAM ¤ÇÆ°ºî²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. 
-      ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë»þ¤À¤±¤µ¤é¤Ë 4MB Äɲ䷤Ƥª¤­, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬
-      ¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤µ¤ì¤ÆÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¸å¤Ë, ¤Þ¤¿ 4MB¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤·¤Æ
-      ¤â¤È¤ËÌ᤹¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï 4MB ¤è¤ê¿¤¯¥á¥â¥ê¤òÅëºÜ
-      ¤·¤¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤­, ¤½¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
-      ¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤òÌ᤹¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤¿, FreeBSD 2.1.7 ¤Ç¤â 4MB ¤Ç¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤â
-      ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. Àµ³Î¤Ë¤Ï, 640KB ¤Î¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥á¥â¥ê + 3MB ¤Î³ÈÄ¥¥á¥â¥ê
-      ¤Ç¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤â¤·¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤¬ 
-      640KB ¤«¤é 1MB ¤ÎÎΰè¤Ç¡Ö¼º¤ï¤ì¤¿¡×¥á¥â¥ê¤òºÆ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Ç¤­¤ë
-      ¾ì¹ç¤Ï, FreeBSD 2.1.7 ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤­¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-      <p>BIOS ¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×²èÌ̤Ç, `remap' ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òõ¤·¤Æ
-      Í­¸ú (Enable) ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Þ¤¿, ROM shadowing ¤ò̵¸ú
-      (Disable) ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤«¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-      <p>´Êñ¤Ê¤ä¤êÊý¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë»þ¤À¤±¤¢¤È 4MB ÄɲÃ
-      ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯ÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ɬÍפʥª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤À¤±¤òÁªÂò¤·¤Æ
-      ¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤·, ¤Þ¤¿ 4MB ¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤·¤Æ¤â¤È¤ËÌ᤻¤Ð
-      ¤¤¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤¿, 2.0.5 ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ, ¤½¤ì¤«¤é 2.1.7 ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥é
-      ¤Î ``upgrade'' ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò 2.1.7 ¤Ø¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É
-      ¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤ä¤êÊý¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¤¢¤È¤Ç¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¹½ÃÛ¤ò¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç, 4MB 
-      ¤Ç¤âÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹. 2MB¤Ç¥Ö¡¼¥È¤ËÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿¿Í¤â¤¤¤Þ¤¹. (¤Ç¤â¤½¤Î
-      ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É»È¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿ :-))
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¼«Ê¬ÍѤΥ¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤òºî¤ë¤Ë¤Ï?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¸½ºß¤Ï¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¡Ö¤À¤±¡×¤òºî¤ëÊýË¡¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-      ¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò´Þ¤à, release ´Ä¶­Á´ÂΤò
-      ¿·¤¿¤Ëºî¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. <tt>/usr/src/release/floppies/Makefile</tt>
-      ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥³¡¼¥É¤Ç¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¡Ö¤À¤±¡×¤òºî¤ì¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¤¬, 
-      ¤Þ¤À´°Á´¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-      <p>¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¤Î release ´Ä¶­¤ò¤Ä¤¯¤ë¤Ë¤Ï<ref id="custrel" name="¤³¤³">
-      ¤Î»Ø¼¨¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¼«Ê¬¤Î PC ¤ËÊ£¿ô¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÆþ¤ì¤ë¤Ë¤Ï?</heading>
-
-      <p><url url="../../tutorials/multios/multios.html"
-      name="multi-OS ¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸"> ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Ʊ¤¸¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç Windows 95 ¤È¶¦Â¸¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤º Windows 95 ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ, ¤½¤Î¤¢¤È¤Ç FreeBSD ¤ò
-      ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤¬ Win95 
-      ¤È FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È´ÉÍý¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      Windows 95 ¤ò¸å¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¤Ò¤É¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë, 
-      Ì䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ê¤¯¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤ò¾å½ñ¤­¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤½¤¦¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¼¡¤ÎÀá¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Windows 95 ¤¬¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤òÄÙ¤·¤Á¤ã¤Ã¤¿! ¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤ÆÌ᤹¤Î?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤ÎºÆ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ÎÊýË¡¤È¤·¤Æ, FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï
-      °Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤¹ÆóÄ̤ê¤ÎÊýË¡¤¬ÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>DOS ¤òµ¯Æ°¤·, FreeBSD ¤ÎÇÛÉÛʪ¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤¢¤ë tools/ ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-        ¤Ø°ÜÆ°¤·, <bf>bootinst.exe</bf> ¤òõ¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-        ¤½¤·¤Æ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-
-        <p><bf>bootinst.exe boot.bin</bf>
-
-        <p>¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤¬ºÆ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-        <item>FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤·, ¡Ö¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¡×
-        ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¤òÁªÂò¤·, ³¤¤¤Æ¡Ö¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¡×¤ò
-        ÁªÂò¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö 
-        (¿ʬºÇ½é¤Î¤â¤Î) ¤òÁªÂò¤·, ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤Ë¤¿¤É¤êÃ夤¤¿¤é, 
-        (²¿¤âÊѹ¹¤»¤º) ¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ (W)rite ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. ³Îǧ¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸
-        ¤¬½Ð¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡Ö¤Ï¤¤¡×¤ÈÅú¤¨, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ãÁªÂò¤Î²èÌÌ¤Ç³Î¼Â¤Ë 
-        "Boot Manager" ¤òÁªÂò¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-        ¤³¤ì¤Ç¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤¬¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ËºÆ¤Ó½ñ¤­¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-        ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¤«¤éÈ´¤±¤Æ¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤È¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ï
-        ¸µÄ̤ê¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ÉÔÎÉ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¤¢¤ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤ÎÉÔÎÉ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î°·¤¤ (<htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?bad144" name="bad144">
-      ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É) ¤Ï, 
-      (¤Ò¤¤¤­Ìܤ˸«¤Æ¤â) 100&percnt; ´°Á´¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, »ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é
-      ¿¿ô¤ÎÉÔÎÉ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¤¢¤ë IDE ¤ä ESDI ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï FreeBSD 
-      ¤Ç¤Ï»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Ê¤¤¤È¸À¤ï¤¶¤ë¤ò¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó! ¤Ç¤â, Èó¾ï¤Ë¿¤¯¤Î IDE 
-      ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ´Êñ¤Ë¤¢¤­¤é¤á¤Æ
-      ¤·¤Þ¤¦Á°¤Ë¤È¤ê¤¢¤¨¤º»î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-      <p>ÉÔÎÉ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¤¢¤ë SCSI ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-      <ref id="awre" name="¤³¤Î²óÅú"> ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥é¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤¿¤éÊѤʤ³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿!</heading>
-
-      <p>¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥é¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë, ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬¸Ç¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤·
-      ¤Þ¤¦¤È¤«¼«Á³¤È¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¸½¾Ý¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, 
-      ¼¡¤Î»°¤Ä¤Î¹àÌܤò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:-
-
-      <enum>
-        <item>¿·ÉʤÎ, ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤·¤¿¤Æ¤Î, ¥¨¥é¡¼¥Õ¥ê¡¼¤Î
-        ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«? (»°Ç¯´Ö¤â¥Ù¥Ã¥É¤Î²¼¤Ë
-        ÊüÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿»¨»ï¤ÎÉÕÏ¿¤ß¤¿¤¤¤Ê¤ä¤Ä¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¤Æ, 
-        Çã¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤¿¤Ð¤«¤ê¤Î¿·Éʤ¬¹¥¤Þ¤·¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤Í)
-
-        <item>¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É
-        ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¤«? (º¤¤Ã¤¿´é¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. »ä¤¿¤Á¤ÎÃæ
-        ¤Ç°ìÈÖÍ¥½¨¤Ê¿Í¤Ç¤µ¤¨, ¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â°ì²ó¤Ï¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò 
-        ASCII ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç»×¤¤¤¬¤±¤º¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹!)
-
-        <item>Windows95 ¤ä Windows NT ¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊºÇ¶á¤´Î®¹Ô¤Î
-        ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò
-        ¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤ÎËÜʪ¤Î DOS ¤òºÆµ¯Æ°
-        ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¤«? ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î OS ¤Ï, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ºîÀ®¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-        ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ËľÀܽñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë
-        ´³¾Ä¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹: GUI ¤ÎÃæ¤Î DOS ¥·¥§¥ëÆâÉô¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-        ¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â, ¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ÏȯÀ¸¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤¿, Netscape ¤Ç¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤âÌäÂê
-      ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Êó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ¤Ç¤­¤ì¤ÐÊ̤ΠFTP ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È
-      ¤ò»È¤¦¤Î¤¬¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤¢¤ì! ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤«¤é¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó!</heading>
-
-      <p>2.1.7R ¤ò¥Æ¡¼¥×¤«¤é¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç, tar ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º
-      ¤ò 10 (5120 ¥Ð¥¤¥È) ¤Ë¤·¤¿¥Æ¡¼¥×¤òºî¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È ¤Î tar ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ï 20 (10240 ¥Ð¥¤¥È) ¤Ç, 
-      ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥µ¥¤¥º¤Çºî¤é¤ì¤¿¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ç¤Ï 2.1.7R ¤ò
-      ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤â¤·¤³¤¦¤·¤¿¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò»È¤¦¤È, 
-      ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬Â礭²á¤®¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤­¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥é¥¤¥ó (PLIP) ·Ðͳ¤Ç¤Õ¤¿¤Ä¤Î FreeBSD box ¤òÀܳ¤·¤¿¤¤
-	</heading>
-
-      <p>Laplink ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òÍÑ°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ξÊý¤Î PC ¤Î kernel ¤Ë
-      lpt ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <verb>
-      $ dmesg | grep lp
-      lpt0 at 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa
-      lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
-      lp0: TCP/IP capable interface
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë Laplink ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òÀܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>root ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤ÆξÊý¤Ç lp0 ¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-      Î㤨¤Ð, ¥Û¥¹¥È max ¤È moritz ¤òÀܳ¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç, 
-
-      <verb>
-                 max <-----> moritz
-IP Address    10.0.0.1      10.0.0.2
-      </verb>
-
-     max ¦¤Ç¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ
-     <verb>
-	# ifconfig lp0 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2
-     </verb>
-
-moritz ¦¤Ç¤â
-
-     <verb>
-	# ifconfig lp0 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.1
-     </verb>
-¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-     <P>°Ê¾å¤Ç¤¹! lp(4) ¤È lpt(4) ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤â»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-     <P>¤Þ¤¿, /etc/hosts ¤Ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤ÎÄɲä⤷¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-     <verb>
-     127.0.0.1               localhost.my.domain localhost 
-     10.0.0.1                max.my.domain max
-     10.0.0.2                moritz.my.domain moritz
-     </verb>
-
-     <P>Æ°ºî³Îǧ¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-     max ¦:
-
-<verb>
-$ ifconfig lp0
-lp0: flags=8851<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
-        inet 10.0.0.1 --> 10.0.0.2 netmask 0xff000000 
-</verb>
-
-<verb>
-$ netstat -r
-Routing tables
-
-Internet:
-Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
-moritz              max              UH          4   127592       lp0
-</verb>
-
-<verb>
-$ ping -c 4 moritz
-PING moritz (10.0.0.2): 56 data bytes
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=2.774 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=2.530 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=2.556 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=2.714 ms
-
---- moritz ping statistics ---
-4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
-round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 2.530/2.643/2.774/0.103 ms
-</verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¥é¥Ã¥×¥È¥Ã¥× PC ¤Ë PLIP (¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥é¥¤¥ó IP) ·Ðͳ¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤ÆÆó¤Ä¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ò Laplink ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë
-      ¤òÄ̤·¤ÆÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-
-      <verb>
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |A-name A-End   B-End   Descr.  Port/Bit |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA0  2       15      Data    0/0x01   |
-            |-ERROR 15      2               1/0x08   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA1  3       13      Data    0/0x02   |
-            |+SLCT  13      3               1/0x10   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA2  4       12      Data    0/0x04   |
-            |+PE    12      4               1/0x20   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA3  5       10      Strobe  0/0x08   |
-            |-ACK   10      5               1/0x40   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA4  6       11      Data    0/0x10   |
-            |BUSY   11      6               1/0x80   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |GND    18-25   18-25   GND -            |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤¿, <ref id="pao" name="¤³¤Î"> Mobile Computing ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î
-      ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤â¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¤Ï, ¤É¤Î¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤ò»È¤¦¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?
-        <label id="geometry">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>(¤³¤³¤Ç¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¡Ö¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¡×¤È¤Ï, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥À, 
-      ¥Ø¥Ã¥À, ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯Åö¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¤Î¿ô¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ - Êص¹¾å, 
-      C/H/S ¤È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¤É¤ÎÎΰè¤ÇÆɤ߽ñ¤­¤ò
-      ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤«¤ò PC ¤Î BIOS ¤¬·èÄꤹ¤ë¼êÃʤȤʤê¤Þ¤¹.)
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¤¢¤ëÍýͳ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¸í²ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÅÀ¤¬Â¿¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹. 
-      ¤Þ¤ººÇ½é¤Ë, FreeBSD ¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á, 
-      SCSI ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î<tt /ʪÍýŪ/¤Ê¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤È¤¤¤¦¸À¤¤Êý¤Ï, 
-      ¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯¸«Åö°ã¤¤¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. »ö¼Â, ¥»¥¯¥¿¤ÎÌ©Å٤ϥǥ£¥¹¥¯
-      ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Þ¤Á¤Þ¤Á¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á, ʪÍýŪ¤Ê¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ï
-      ¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó - À½Â¤¼Ô¤¬¡ÖËÜÅö¤Î¡×ʪÍýŪ¤Ê¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤È¸øɽ
-      ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤ÏÄ̾ï, Èà¤é¤¬¸¡ºº¤·¤ÆÆÀ¤¿ºÇ¾®¤Î»ÈÍÑÉÔ²ÄÍÆÎ̤Î
-      ·ë²Ì¤Î¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤Î¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. IDE ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, FreeBSD ¤Ï C/H/S 
-      ¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ºÇ¶á¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÏƱÍͤˤ³¤ì¤òÆâÉô¤Ç»²¾È
-      ¤¹¤ë¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï<tt /ÏÀÍýŪ¤Ê/¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤Ç¤¹ - ¤³¤ì¤Ï BIOS ¤¬
-      ¤½¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÄ´¤Ù¤¿ºÝ¤Ë¼èÆÀ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê, 
-      ¤½¤Î¸å¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD ¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë 
-      BIOS ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á, ¤³¤ì¤òÀµ¤·¤¯¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë½ÅÍפÊ
-      ¤³¤È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤ËÊ£¿ô¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°
-      ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤Ï¤É¤³¤«¤é¤Ç¤âƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë²ò¼á
-      ¤µ¤ì¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê, ¤µ¤â¤Ê¤¤¤È¥Ö¡¼¥È¤ÎºÝ¤Ë¿¼¹ï¤ÊÌäÂê¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>SCSI ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç¤Ï, »ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤Ï¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Î³ÈÄ¥ BIOS
-      ¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Ë¤è¤ê¤Þ¤¹ (``&gt;1GB ¤Î 
-      DOS ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È'' ¤È¤â¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹).
-      ̵¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, N ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À, 64 ¥Ø¥Ã¥É, 32 ¥»¥¯¥¿/¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯
-      ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤³¤Ç `N' ¤Ï MB ñ°Ì¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ÍÆÎ̤Ǥ¹. 
-      Î㤨¤Ð, 2GB ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ï¸«¤«¤±¾å 2048 ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À, 64 ¥Ø¥Ã¥É, 
-      32 ¥»¥¯¥¿/¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤½¤ì¤¬¡ÖÍ­¸ú¡×¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê (MS-DOS ¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç, ¤¢¤ëÀ©¸Â
-      ¤ò²óÈò¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹), ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ÍÆÎ̤¬ 1GB ¤ò±Û¤¨¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-      M ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À, 63 ¥»¥¯¥¿/¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯ (64 ¡Ö¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡×), 255 ¥Ø¥Ã¥É
-      ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. `M' ¤Ï MB ñ°Ì¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ÍÆÎ̤ò 7.844238 (!) 
-      ¤Ç³ä¤Ã¤¿ÃͤȤʤê¤Þ¤¹. ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç, 2GB ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, 
-      261 ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À, 63 ¥»¥¯¥¿/¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯, 255 ¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      (ÌõÃí: °Ê¾å¤Ï Adaptec ¼Ò¤È NCR ¼ÒÀ½¤Î SCSI ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤¹. 
-       SCSI ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÊÑ´¹¤Î¿ôÃͤ¬ÊѤï¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤Î¤Ç¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò
-       »²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.)
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤è¤¯Ê¬¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ä FreeBSD ¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëÃæ¤Ë
-      Àµ¤·¤¯¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤ò¼èÆÀ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç, ¤³¤ì¤ò²óÈò¤¹¤ë¤â¤Ã¤È¤â
-      ´Êñ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë¾®¤µ¤Ê DOS ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤òºî¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. 
-      ¤½¤¦¤¹¤ë¤ÈÀµ¤·¤¤¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤¬¼èÆÀ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹ (¤½¤·¤Æ, 
-      »Ä¤·¤Æ¤ª¤­¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¤È¤«¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°ÍѤË
-      »È¤¤¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤Ï, ¤¤¤Ä¤Ç¤â¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤Ç DOS 
-      ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹).
-
-      <p>¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤ÎÊýË¡¤È¤·¤Æ, FreeBSD¤È°ì½ï¤Ë¤ËÇÛÉÛ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥ê¡¼
-      ¤Ç»È¤¨¤ë¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ë ``<tt/pfdisk/''(FreeBSD CD-ROM ¤Î 
-      <tt>tools</tt>¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤«¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤Ê FTP ¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹)
-      ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Î¾¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-      ¤¬»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤Î¤ËÌòΩ¤Á¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ, ¤³¤Î
-      ¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¾ðÊó¤ò¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤ËÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Îʬ³ä¤Î»ÅÊý¤Ç²¿¤«À©¸Â¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤Ï¤¤. BIOS ¤¬¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥Ö¡¼¥È¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬
-      1024 ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À°ÊÆâ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹
-      (¤³¤ì¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ PC ¤Î BIOS ¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ç¤¹).
-
-      <p>SCSI ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤Ï, Ä̾ï¤Ï¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ºÇ½é¤Î 1024MB 
-      ¤Ë¼ý¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Á°Äó¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹ (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï³ÈÄ¥ BIOS ¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó
-      ¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ÏºÇ½é¤Î 4096MB - ¾¤Î¼ÁÌä¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤).
-      IDE ¤Ç¤½¤ì¤ËÁêÅö¤¹¤ëÃÍ¤Ï 504MB ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      (ÌõÃí: E-IDE Âбþ¤Î BIOS ÅëºÜ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï IDE ¤Î 504MB ¤È¤¤¤¦
-       À©¸Â¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.)
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ÂçÍÆÎ̥ǥ£¥¹¥¯¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤Ï»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹¤«?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Ï Ontrack Disk Manager ¤òǧ¼±¤·, ¤³¤ì¤ò¹Íθ¤Ë¤¤¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¾¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤Ï¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-      <p>¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯Á´ÂΤò FreeBSD ¤Ç»È¤¤¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã
-      ¤ÏɬÍפ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. BIOS ¤¬°·¤¨¤ëÍÆÎ̤¤¤Ã¤Ñ¤¤¤Ç (Ä̾ï¤Ï 504MB) 
-      ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤È, FreeBSD ¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤ÎÍÆÎ̤ò»»½Ð¤¹¤ë
-      ¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. MFM ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥éÉÕ¤­¤Î¸Å¤¤¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-      FreeBSD ¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¿ô¤ò¾ÜºÙ¤Ë»ØÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤È¾¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò
-      »ÈÍѤ·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤Ê¤·¤Ç¤â¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦:
-      FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¾¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-      ÍѤΥ¹¥é¥¤¥¹¤¬ºÇ½é¤Î 1024 ¥·¥ê¥ó¥ÀÆâ¤Ë¼ý¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë»ö¤ò³Îǧ
-      ¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹. µ¤¤Ë¤Ê¤ëÊý¤Ï, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò 20 ¥á¥¬¥Ð¥¤¥È
-      ¤°¤é¤¤¤Ë¤·¤ÆÂ礭¤á¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤È¤È¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë ``Missing Operationg System'' ¤Èɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹
-        <label id="missing_os">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï FreeBSD ¤ä DOS, ¤½¤Î¤Û¤«¤Î OS ¤¬¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯Îΰè
-      <ref id="geometry" name="¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê"> ¤Î¤È¤é¤¨Êý¤Ç¾×ÆÍ
-      ¤·¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤«¤éµ¯¤³¤ëŵ·¿Åª¤ÊÎã¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤¦¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤é 
-      FreeBSD ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·Ä¾¤¹°Ê³°¤Ë¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, 
-      ¾¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤¿¼ê½ç¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤ä¤ì¤Ð, 
-      ¤Û¤Ü´Ö°ã¤¤¤Ê¤¯¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤¯¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤Î `F?' ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. </heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï¤¹¤Ç¤ËÁ°¤Ë¼ÁÌ䤵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÌäÂê¤Î¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤Î¾É¾õ¤Ç¤¹. BIOS 
-      ¤Î¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤È FreeBSD ¤Î¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥êÀßÄ꤬°ìÃפ·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹! 
-      ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ä BIOS ¤¬¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤ÎÊÑ´¹ (``&gt;1GB ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î
-      ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È'' ¤È¤â¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹) ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤é, 
-      ¤½¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò̵¸ú²½¤·¤Æ FreeBSD ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·Ä¾¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        16MB ¤ò±Û¤¨¤ë¥á¥â¥ê¤òÅëºÜ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ²¿¤«ÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤³¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«?
-        <label id="bigram">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>À­Ç½ÌäÂê°Ê³°¤Ï̵¤·¤Ç¤¹. FreeBSD 2.X ¤Ï bounce-buffer ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê, 
-      ¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥ê¥ó¥°¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ï 16MB ¤è¤ê¾å¤Î¥á¥â¥êÎΰè¤Ë
-      ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. (ISA ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Î¤ßɬÍ×
-      ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, °ìÉô¤Î EISA ¤È VLB ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤âɬÍפʾì¹ç
-      ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.)
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤¿, ¤â¤Ã¤È¿¤¯¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¤òÅëºÜ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, Compaq ¤äÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê
-      ¥á¥â¥ê¥µ¥¤¥º¤òÀµ¤·¤¯Êó¹ð¤·¤Ê¤¤Â¾¤Î BIOS ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-      <ref id="reallybigram"  name="&gt;64M ¥Þ¥·¥ó"> ¤ÎÀá¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥½¡¼¥¹¤òÁ´Éô¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¤Ï¡Ö¤¤¤¤¤¨¡×¤Ç¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·ºÇÄã¤Ç¤â, ``<tt/base/'' 
-      ¥½¡¼¥¹¥­¥Ã¥È (¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï¤³¤Î FAQ ¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
-      ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹) ¤È, ``<tt/sys/'' (kernel) ¥½¡¼¥¹¥­¥Ã¥È
-      (¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹) ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
-      ¤¹¤ë»ö¤ò¶¯¤¯¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹. Ä̾ï, ²¿¤«¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤Ë¥½¡¼¥¹¤¬É¬Í×
-      ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë»ö¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤·¤«¤·, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó
-      ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?config" name="config">
-      ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë»þ¤ÏÎã³°¤Ç¤¹. 
-      ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â¤è¤¤Îã¤È¤·¤Æ, ¤É¤³¤«
-      Ê̤ξì½ê¤«¤é¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ßÀìÍÑ¤Ç NFS ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë
-      »ö¤¬¤Ç¤­, ¤Þ¤¿¤½¤³¤«¤é¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ
-      ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. (¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥½¡¼¥¹¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ľÀÜ /usr/src ¤ò
-      ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë»ö¤Ï¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤ì¤è¤ê¤â¤É¤³¤«Ê̤Î
-      ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Æ, ¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ÎÊ£À½¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-      ŬÀڤ˥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤òÄ¥¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.)
-
-      <p>¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Ë»ý¤Á, ¤½¤³¤«¤é¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Ó¥ë¥É
-      ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤±¤Ð, FreeBSD ¤Î¾­Íè¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É
-      ¤¬¤º¤Ã¤È´Êñ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¥½¡¼¥¹¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥»¥Ã¥È¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
-      ¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Î¡ÖÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡×¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¤Ë¤¢¤ë¡Ö¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¡×¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼
-      ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, <tt>src/install.sh</tt> ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç¤â
-      Í¿¤¨¤ë°ú¿ô¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥½¡¼¥¹ÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î°ìÉôʬ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ïºî¤êľ¤µ¤Ê¤¯¤Á¤ã¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¿·¤·¤¯ºî¤êľ¤¹¤Î¤Ï¸µ¡¹ FreeBSD ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þ¤Ë
-      ¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ¤âɬÍפʤ³¤È¤Ç¤·¤¿. ¤Ç¤âºÇ¶á¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤Ï, ¤È¤Æ¤â
-      ¥æ¡¼¥¶¥Õ¥ì¥ó¥É¥ê¤Ê¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÀßÄê¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Î²¸·Ã¤ò¼õ¤±¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È (boot:) ¤Ç "-c" ¤ÈÂǤƤÐ
-      ¥Ó¥¸¥å¥¢¥ë¤ÊÀßÄê²èÌ̤ˤʤê, ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê ISA ¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë
-      ¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <p>º£¤Ç¤â, ɬÍפʥǥХ¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤À¤±¤òÁȤ߹þ¤ó¤À¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò
-      ºî¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤è¤¤»ö¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤Û¤ó¤Î¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È¤À¤±¥á¥â¥ê¤ò
-      ÀáÌó¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«¤é¤Í. ¤Ç¤â¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï, ¤â¤Ï¤ä
-      ¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ¤â¤ä¤é¤Ê¤¯¤Á¤ã¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¹ç½°¹ñ¹ñ³°¤Ë½»¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, DES °Å¹æ²½¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹¤«?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>DES ¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Î°Å¹æ²½¥³¡¼¥É¤Î»ÈÍѤ¬ÀäÂÐÈò¤±¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ê¤¤
-      ¾ì¹ç¤Ï, <bf/¤è¤ê¤è¤¤¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£/¤ÇÍ¢½Ðµ¬À©¤Î¤Ê¤¤ FreeBSD ¤Î
-      ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î°Å¹æ²½¥³¡¼¥É¤¬»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD 2.0 ¤Ç¤Ï¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î
-      ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥¹¥¯¥é¥ó¥Ö¥é¤Ï <bf/MD5/ ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥ÉÇˤê¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÂФ·¤Æ DES ¤è¤ê¤â CPU 
-      ¥Ñ¥ï¡¼¤òÍ׵ᤷ, ¤Þ¤¿¤è¤êŤ¤¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤¤¤Þ¤É¤­ <bf/MD5/ ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î crypt ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Ê¤¤Íýͳ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¹¤ì¤Ð, 
-      ¤½¤ì¤Ï FreeBSD ¤È¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÇƱ¤¸ password ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò
-      »ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤°¤é¤¤¤Î¤â¤ó¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-      <p>DES °Å¹æ²½¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤ò¹çˡŪ¤Ë¹ç½°¹ñ¹ñ³°¤Ë»ý¤Á½Ð¤¹»ö
-      ¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á, ¹ç½°¹ñ¹ñ³°¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¹ç½°¹ñ¤Î FTP ¥µ¥¤¥È
-      ¤«¤é³ºÅö¤¹¤ë¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢ (<tt/secrdist/ ¤ÎÉôʬ) ¤ò
-      »ý¤Á½Ð¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-      <p>¤·¤«¤·, ¤³¤ì¤ËÂå¤ï¤ë libcrypt ¤¬, ¥ª¡¼¥¹¥È¥é¥ê¥¢¤Î David
-      Burren ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ëºî¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ï¹ç½°¹ñ¹ñ³°¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î FTP ¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ç¸ø³«¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Î²Ý¤»¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤ libcrypt ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤È, ¤½¤ì¤ò
-      »È¤Ã¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î FTP ¥µ¥¤¥È¤«¤éÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë
-      »ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/Æ¥Õ¥ê¥«/
-          <tt>ftp://ftp.internat.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD</tt><newline>
-          <tt>ftp://storm.sea.uct.ac.za/pub/FreeBSD</tt>
-
-        <tag/¥Ö¥é¥¸¥ë/
-          <tt>ftp://ftp.iqm.unicamp.br/pub/FreeBSD</tt>
-
-        <tag/¥Õ¥£¥ó¥é¥ó¥É/
-          <tt>ftp://nic.funet.fi/pub/unix/FreeBSD/eurocrypt</tt>
-
-        ÌõÃí: ÆüËܹñÆâ¤Ç¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-        <tag/ÆüËÜ/
-          <tt>ftp://jaz.jp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD-internat</tt>
-      </descrip>
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¹ç½°¹ñ¹ñ³°¸þ¤±¤Î <tt/securdist/ ¤Ï, ¹ç½°¹ñ¹ñÆâ¸þ¤±¤Î 
-      <tt/securedist/ ¤ò¤Á¤ç¤¦¤ÉÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»È¤¦»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤Î <tt/securedist/ ¤Ï¹ç½°¹ñ¹ñÆâÈǤΥѥ屡¼¥¸¤ÈƱ¤¸ÊýË¡¤Ç
-      ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹ (¾Ü¤·¤¤ÊýË¡¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥Î¡¼¥È¤ò
-      ¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤). DES °Å¹æ²½¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-      ¾¤Î¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë, ¤Ê¤ë¤Ù¤¯ÁᤤÃʳ¬¤Ç
-      ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¹ç½°¹ñ¹ñ³°¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï, ¤ª´ê¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ë°Å¹æ²½¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢
-      ¤â¹ç½°¹ñÆ⤫¤é¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤¿
-      ¥µ¥¤¥È¤Î´ÉÍý¼Ô¤Ï, ˡΧŪ¤Ë¤È¤Æ¤âÆñ¤·¤¯º¤Æñ¤ÊΩ¾ì¤ËΩ¤¿¤µ¤ì¤ë
-      »ö¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¹ç½°¹ñ°Ê³°¸þ¤±¤Î Kerberos ¤â³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤Ä¤Ä¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¸½ºß¤Î
-      ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ï anonymous FTP ¤Ç <tt>braae.ru.ac.za</tt> ¤«¤é
-      Æþ¼ê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤¿, ¹ç½°¹ñ¹ñ³°¸þ¤±¤Î°Å¹æ²½¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëµÄÏÀ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î
-      <ref id="mailing" name="¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È">¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÎËÜʸ¤Ë ``<tt/help/'' ¤È¤À¤±½ñ¤¤¤Æ 
-      <tt>&lt;majordomo@braae.ru.ac.za&gt;</tt> ¤Þ¤ÇÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-   <sect1>
-    <heading>¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Çµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤È, ``Probing Devices...'' ¤Î²èÌ̤ǥϥ󥰥¢¥Ã¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹.</heading>
-
-    <p>IDE Zip ¤« Jaz ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤é, ¤½¤ì¤ò¼è¤ê³°¤·¤Æ
-    ¤â¤¦°ìÅٻ¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Ï¤³¤Î¼ï¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò¸íǧ¤·¤Æ
-    ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-    ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¸å¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤òºÆÅÙÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-    ¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤±¤Ð¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï¾­Íè¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ç²ò·è¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-   <sect1>
-    <heading>¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë½ªÎ»¸å¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤È, ``panic: cant mount root'' ¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.</heading>
-
-    <p>¤³¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤È¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î
-    ǧ¼±¤¬º®Í𤷤Ƥ¤¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ëµ¯¤³¤ê¤Þ¤¹.  ¤³¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼¤ÏÄ̾ï 2 Âæ¤Î IDE
-    ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬¤½¤ì¤¾¤ìÊ̤ΠIDE ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Î¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¤«¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-    ¤È¤·¤ÆÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ, FreeBSD ¤¬¥»¥«¥ó¥À¥ê IDE
-    ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ËȯÀ¸¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-    ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ï FreeBSD ¤¬ wd1 (2 ÂæÌܤΠBIOS ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯) ¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
-    ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Èǧ¼±¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÂФ·, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï ¥»¥«¥ó¥À¥ê IDE ¤Î 1 ÂæÌܤÎ
-    ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç¤¢¤ë wd2 ¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Èǧ¼±¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-    ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥×¥í¡¼¥Ö¤Î¸å¤Ç, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤¬¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤À¤È
-    ǧ¼±¤·¤¿¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç¤¢¤ë wd1 ¤ò mount ¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹.  ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï
-    ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ï wd2 ¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¼ºÇÔ¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-    <p>¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¤É¤ì¤«°ì¤Ä¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-
-    <enum>
-     <item>Boot: ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Ç,
-     <tt>1:wd(2,a)kernel</tt> ¤ÈÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¥¨¥ó¥¿¡¼¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-     ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬µ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¤é,
-<verb>
-echo "1:wd(2,a)kernel" > /boot.config
-</verb>
-     ¤È¤¤¤¦¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤³¤ì¤ò¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥Èʸ»úÎó¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-     <item>FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê IDE ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Æ,
-     ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬Ï¢Â³¤·¤¿¥É¥é¥¤¥ÖÈÖ¹æ¤Çǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-     <item>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç wd ¤Î¹Ô¤ò°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë
-     Êѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤«¤é<url url="../handbook/kernelconfig.html"
-     name="¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ"> ¤ò¹Ô¤¤, ¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<verb>
-controller      wdc0    at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14 vector wdintr
-disk            wd0     at wdc0 drive 0
-# disk            wd1     at wdc0 drive 1 # ¤³¤Î¹Ô¤ò¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È
-
-controller      wdc1    at isa? port "IO_WD2" bio irq 15 vector wdintr
-disk            wd1     at wdc1 drive 0 # wd2 ¤«¤é wd1 ¤ØÊѹ¹
-disk            wd2     at wdc1 drive 1 # wd3 ¤«¤é wd2 ¤ØÊѹ¹
-</verb>
-
-     ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÎÀܳ¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¸µ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ËÌᤷ¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò
-     ¤ªË¾¤ß¤ÎÀßÄê¤ÎÄ̤ê¤ÎÀܳ¤ËÌᤷ¤Æ¤«¤é¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-     ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÏÀµ¾ï¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹.
-
-    </enum>
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>¥á¥â¥ê¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ï?</heading>
-     
-     <p>¥á¥â¥ê¤Ï, (ÏÀÍýŪ¤Ê) ¸Â³¦¤Ï 4 ¥®¥¬¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ç¤¹. 1 ¥®¥¬¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ï 
-     ¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¥Æ¥¹¥È¤¬¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ÉáÄÌ¤Ï i386 ¤Î PC ¤Ç¤Ï¤½¤ì°Ê¾å¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¤ò
-     ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤òÇ㤦¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-     <sect1>
-     <heading>ffs ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ï?</heading>
-
-     <p>ffs ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï, ÏÀÍýŪ¤ÊºÇÂç¤Î¾å¸Â¤Ï 8 ¥Æ¥é¥Ð¥¤¥È (2G ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯) ¤«,
-     ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò 8K ¤È¤¹¤ë¤È 16 ¥Æ¥é¥Ð¥¤¥È¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-     ¼ÂºÝÌäÂê¤È¤·¤Æ, 1 ¥Æ¥é¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¸Â³¦¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
-     ½¤Àµ¤¹¤ì¤Ð 4 ¥Æ¥é¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹ (¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹).
-
-     <p>°ì¤Ä¤Î ffs ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºÇÂç¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ï, ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬ 4K ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç
-     Ìó 1 ¥®¥¬¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ (4 ¥Æ¥é¥Ð¥¤¥È) ¤Ç¤¹.
-
-     <verb>
-                           maxfilesize
-                ----------------------------------
-                2.2.7    3.0
-fs block size   -stable  -current  works  should-work
--------------   -------  --------  -----  -----------
-4K              4T-1       4T-1    4T-1   4+T
-8K              32+G       8T-1    32+G   16T-1
-16K             128+G      16T-1   128+G  32T-1
-32K             512+G      32T-1   512+G  64T-1
-64K             2048+G     64T-1   2048+G 128T-1
-     </verb>
-
-     <p>fs ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬ 4K ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï»°½Å´ÖÀÜ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì, 
-     ¤¤¤Å¤ì¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â»°½Å´ÖÀÜ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æɽ¸½¤Ç¤­¤ëºÇÂç¤Î 
-     fs ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ÈÖ¹æ (¤ª¤è¤½ 1K^3 + 1K^2 + 1K) ¤ËÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬,
-     ¼ÂºÝ¤Ï fs ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ÈÖ¹æ¤Î (´Ö°ã¤Ã¤¿) ¾å¸Â 1G-1 ¤ÇÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-     fs ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ÈÖ¹æ¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ï 2G-1 ¤È¤Ê¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. 2G-1 ÉÕ¶á¤Ë
-     fs ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ÈÖ¹æ¤Î¥Ð¥°¤¬Â¿¾¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, fs ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬
-     4K ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤³¤³¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ÈÖ¹æ¤Ë¤ÏÅþ㤷¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-     <p>¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬ 8K °Ê¾å¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¤¤¤Å¤ì¤Î¾ì¹ç¤â fs ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ÈÖ¹æ¤Î
-     ¾å¸Â 2G-1 ¤ÇÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ï fs ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ÈÖ¹æ¤Î¾å¸Â
-     1G-1 ¤ÇÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. Î㳰Ū¤Ë -stable ¤Ç¤Ï»°½Å´ÖÀÜ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï
-     Åþ㤷¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á, À©¸Â¤ÏÆó½Å´ÖÀÜ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Çɽ¸½¤Ç¤­¤ëºÇÂç¤Î 
-     fs ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ÈÖ¹æ (¤ª¤è¤½ (blocksize/4)^2 + (blocksize/4)) ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-     -current ¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤òĶ¤¨¤ë¤ÈÌäÂê¤ò°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤¹¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-     Àµ¤·¤¤À©¸ÂÃͤǤ¢¤ë 2G-1 ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤ÈÌÀ¤é¤«¤ËÌäÂ꤬½Ð¤Þ¤¹.
-
-     <sect1>
-     <heading>¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Ë 1 ¥Æ¥é¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò³ÊǼ¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï?</heading>
-
-     <p>¤ï¤¿¤·¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¤Ï¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊݸ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ :-).
-     ºÇÂç¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¥¤¥º¤ÏºÇÂç¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¤È¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤ê´Ø·¸¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-     ºÇÂç¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ï 1TB ¤Ç¤¹. ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¤è¤ê
-     Â礭¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤¦¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï»ÅÍͤǤ¹.
-
-     <p>°Ê²¼¤ÎÎã¤Ï, 32K ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ÍÆÎÌ (3 ¤Ä¤Î´ÖÀÜ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤È
-     1 ¤Ä¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯) ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, ¾®¤µ¤Ê¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë
-     8T-1 ¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Î dd ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-     Â礭¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬°·¤¨¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹.
-     
-<verb>
-ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> cat foo
-df .
-dd if=/dev/zero of=z bs=1 seek=`echo 2^43 - 2 | bc` count=1
-ls -l z
-du z
-df .
-ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> sh foo
-Filesystem  1024-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
-/dev/sd0a         64479    27702    31619    47%    /
-1+0 records in
-1+0 records out
-1 bytes transferred in 0.000187 secs (5346 bytes/sec)
--rw-r--r--  1 bde  bin  8796093022207 Sep  7 16:04 z
-32	z
-Filesystem  1024-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
-/dev/sd0a         64479    27734    31587    47%    /
-ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> exit
-</verb>
- 
-<p>Bruce Evans, September 1998
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/ja/FAQ/jcontrib.sgml b/ja/FAQ/jcontrib.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 17e372867f..0000000000
--- a/ja/FAQ/jcontrib.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: jcontrib.sgml,v 1.2 1998-08-30 05:58:47 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>FreeBSD FAQ ÆüËܸ첽¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ<label id="jcontrib"></heading>
-
-    <p>FreeBSD ÆüËܸì¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ï, FreeBSD ´Ø·¸¤ÎÆüËܸì
-    ¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤¬¾¯¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤òò¤¤¤¿¿ô¿Í¤Î FreeBSD ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÄ󾧤ˤè¤Ã¤Æ
-    1996ǯ2·î26Æü¤Ë¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤·, FreeBSD ÆüËܸì¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤ÎºîÀ®¤ò¤Ï¤¸¤á¤È¤·¤¿
-    ³èÆ°¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-    FreeBSD FAQ ¤ÎÆüËܸ첽¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤ÎËÝÌõºî¶È¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯
-    ÆüËܹñÆâ¤Ë¸ÇÍ­¤ÎÏÃÂê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â¹­¤¯¾ðÊó¤ò½¸¤á, ÆüËܤΠFreeBSD ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ
-    ¿¿¤ËÍ­±×¤Ê¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤òÄ󶡤·¤è¤¦¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-    ¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î FAQ ¤ÏÆüËè¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê, »ä¤¿¤Á¤â¤Þ¤¿
-    ¤³¤ì¤ËÄɤ¤ÉÕ¤¯¤¿¤á¤Ëºî¶È¤ò³¤±¤Æ¤¤¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, ¿·¤·¤¤¥á¥ó¥Ð¤âÂç´¿·Þ¤Ç¤¹. 
-    ÆüËܸìËÝÌõÈǤˤĤ¤¤Æ, ²¿¤«¤ªµ¤¤Å¤­¤ÎÅÀ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¤é, &a.doc-jp; 
-    ¤Þ¤Ç¤´Ï¢Íí¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-    ¤Þ¤¿, ¤â¤·»ä¤¿¤Á¤Îºî¶È¤ò¼êÅÁ¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤Ê¤é, 
-    <url url="http://www.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/~hanai/doc-jp/" 
-    name="FreeBSD ÆüËܸì¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸">
-    ¤ò¤´Í÷¤Î¾å, À§È󻲲䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ËÝÌõ¼Ô (¸Þ½½²»½ç) </heading>
-
-      <p>
-        <itemize>
-          <item>&a.arimura
-          <item>&a.ryo
-          <item>&a.iwasaki
-          <item>&a.yoshiaki
-          <item>&a.kuriyama
-          <item>&a.koga
-          <item>&a.motoyuki
-	  <item>&a.sugimura
-          <item>&a.nakai
-          <item>&a.nishika
-          <item>&a.hanai
-          <item>&a.kiroh
-          <item>&a.shou
-          <item>&a.murata
-          <item>&a.junkun
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ººÆÉ¼Ô (¸Þ½½²»½ç) </heading>
-
-      <p>
-        <itemize>
-          <item>&a.asami
-          <item>&a.iwasaki
-          <item>&a.yoshiaki
-          <item>&a.ohashi
-          <item>&a.kuriyama
-          <item>&a.motoyuki
-          <item>&a.saeki
-	  <item>&a.sugimura
-          <item>&a.hanai
-          <item>&a.nao
-          <item>&a.kiroh
-          <item>&a.hino
-          <item>&a.shiyama
-          <item>&a.shou
-          <item>&a.murata
-          <item>&a.earth
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ºî¶È´Ä¶­À°È÷ (¸Þ½½²»½ç) </heading>
- 
-      <p>
-        <itemize>
-          <item>&a.ryo
-          <item>&a.iwasaki
-          <item>&a.simokawa
-          <item>&a.hideyuki
-        </itemize>
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/ja/FAQ/jmembers.sgml b/ja/FAQ/jmembers.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 3c823f33e6..0000000000
--- a/ja/FAQ/jmembers.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: jmembers.sgml,v 1.3 1998-08-30 05:58:47 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-
-<!-- 
-ËÝÌõ¼ÔµÚ¤ÓººÆɼԤʤɤÎ̾Á°µÚ¤ÓÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹
--->
-
-<!ENTITY a.doc-jp "FreeBSD ÆüËܸì¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:doc-jp@jp.FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;doc-jp@jp.FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.asami "Àõ¸« ¸­
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:asami@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;asami@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.nakai "Ãæ°æ ¹¬Çî
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:nakai@mlab.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp' 
-  name='&lt;nakai@mlab.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.koga "¤³¤¬¤è¤¦¤¤¤Á¤í¤¦
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:y-koga@ccs.mt.nec.co.jp' 
-  name='&lt;y-koga@ccs.mt.nec.co.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.iwasaki "´äºê Ëþ
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:iwasaki@jp.FreeBSD.org' 
-  name='&lt;iwasaki@jp.FreeBSD.org&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.saeki "º´Çì δ»Ê
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:saeki@jp.FreeBSD.org' 
-  name='&lt;saeki@jp.FreeBSD.org&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.kiroh "¤Ï¤é¤À ¤­¤í¤¦
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:kiroh@jp.FreeBSD.org' 
-  name='&lt;kiroh@jp.FreeBSD.org&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.hino "ÆüÌî ¹À»Ö
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:hino@ccm.cl.nec.co.jp' 
-  name='&lt;hino@ccm.cl.nec.co.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.yoshiaki "ÆâÀî ´î¾Ï
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:yoshiaki@kt.rim.or.jp'
-  name='&lt;yoshiaki@kt.rim.or.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.arimura "ͭ¼ ¸÷À²
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:arimura@jp.FreeBSD.org'
-  name='&lt;arimura@jp.FreeBSD.org&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.hanai "²Ö°æ ¹ÀÇ·
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:hanai@jp.FreeBSD.org' 
-  name='&lt;hanai@jp.FreeBSD.org&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.simokawa "²¼Àî ±ÑÉÒ
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:simokawa@jp.FreeBSD.org'
-  name='&lt;simokawa@jp.FreeBSD.org&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.nao "ÉÍÅÄ Ä¾¼ù
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:nao@tom-yam.or.jp' 
-  name='&lt;nao@tom-yam.or.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.junkun "»³²¼ ½ß
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:junkun@esys.tsukuba.ac.jp' 
-  name='&lt;junkun@esys.tsukuba.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.nishika "¤Ë¤·¤«
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:nishika@cheerful.com' 
-  name='&lt;nishika@cheerful.com&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ryo "°ìµÜ μ
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:ryo@azusa.shinshu-u.ac.jp' 
-  name='&lt;ryo@azusa.shinshu-u.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.murata "¤à¤é¤¿¤·¤å¤¦¤¤¤Á¤í¤¦
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:mrt@mickey.ai.kyutech.ac.jp' 
-  name='&lt;mrt@mickey.ai.kyutech.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.shou "¹­À¥ ¾»°ì
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:shou@kt.rim.or.jp' 
-  name='&lt;shou@kt.rim.or.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.kuriyama "¤¯¤ê¤ä¤Þ
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:kuriyama@opt.phys.waseda.ac.jp' 
-  name='&lt;kuriyama@opt.phys.waseda.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.motoyuki "º£Ìî ¸µÇ·
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:motoyuki@jp.FreeBSD.ORG' 
-  name='&lt;motoyuki@jp.FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.earth "¼ã°æ  µ×»Ë
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:earth@hokuto7.or.jp' 
-  name='&lt;earth@hokuto7.or.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ohashi "Â綶 ·ò
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:ohashi@mickey.ai.kyutech.ac.jp' 
-  name='&lt;ohashi@mickey.ai.kyutech.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.shiyama "ÛØ»³  Âî
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:shiyama@intercity.or.jp' 
-  name='&lt;shiyama@intercity.or.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.hideyuki "ÎëÌÚ  ½¨¹¬
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:hideyuki@jp.FreeBSD.org' 
-  name='&lt;hideyuki@jp.FreeBSD.org&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.sugimura "¿ù¼ µ®»Î
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:takas-su@is.aist-nara.ac.jp'
-  name='&lt;takas-su@is.aist-nara.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>">
diff --git a/ja/FAQ/kernelconfig.sgml b/ja/FAQ/kernelconfig.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 9b9f130d00..0000000000
--- a/ja/FAQ/kernelconfig.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: kernelconfig.sgml,v 1.2 1998-07-20 16:18:44 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.2 --> 
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó<label id="kernelconfig"></heading>
-    <p><em>Ìõ: &a.kiroh;.<newline>10 November 1997.</em>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥«¥¹¥¿¥Þ¥¤¥º¤·¤¿¤¤¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤¬, Æñ¤·¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤«?
-        <label id="make-kernel">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Á´Á³Æñ¤·¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. <url url="../handbook/kernelconfig.html"
-      name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÀá">¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p><bf/Ãí:/ ¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¤Ç¤­¤¿¤é, ÆüÉÕÆþ¤ê¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë
-      ¤Î¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È¤ò <tt/kernel.YYMMDD/ ¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
-      ¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤¦¤·¤Æ¤ª¤±¤Ð, ¼¡¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¹½ÃÛ¤ò¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¦¤Þ¤¯
-      ¤¤¤«¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤â, <tt/kernel.GENERIC/ ¤Ë¤ï¤¶¤ï¤¶Ìá¤ë
-      ɬÍפ¬¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï, GENERIC kernel ¤Ç¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤
-      ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, Æä˽ÅÍפǤ¹ 
-      (·Ð¸³¼Ô¤Ï¸ì¤ë¤Ã¤Æ¤ä¤Ä¤Ç¤¹).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        <tt/&lowbar;hw&lowbar;float/ ¤¬Ìµ¤¤¤Î¤Ç, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¿ä¬¤Ç¤¹¤±¤É, ¿ôÃͱ黻¥³¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ,
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?npx(4)"
-      name="npx0"> ¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤éºï½ü¤·¤Á¤ã¤Ã¤¿¤ó¤¸¤ã
-      ¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤«? <tt/npx0/ ¤Ï<bf/ɬ¿Ü/¤Ç¤¹. ¥³¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤¬¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â,
-      <tt/npx0/ ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ïºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë´ØÏ¢¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Î, ³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤Î¶¥¹ç</heading>
-
-      <p><bf/Q./ ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¥³¡¼¥É¤ò´Þ¤ó¤À
-      ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤È, ºÇ½é¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤À¤±¸¡½Ð¤µ¤ì, 
-      »Ä¤ê¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ï³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤Î¶¥¹ç¤Î¤¿¤á¥¹¥­¥Ã¥×¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¸À¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤¿¤é¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?
-
-      <p><bf/A./ ¤³¤³¤Ç¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï, FreeBSD ¤Ë¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-      ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¶¥¹ç¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤¹¤ë¤Î¤òËɤ°
-      ¥³¡¼¥É¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦ÅÀ¤Ç¤¹. ²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ºÇ½é¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È
-      ¤Ë¤À¤± IRQ ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò½ñ¤­, »Ä¤ê¤Ï IRQ ¤ÎÀßÄê¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-      °Ê²¼¤ËÎã¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <verb>
-        #
-        # Multiport high-speed serial line - 16550 UARTS
-        #
-        device sio2 at isa? port 0x2a0 tty irq 5 flags 0x501 vector siointr
-        device sio3 at isa? port 0x2a8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr
-        device sio4 at isa? port 0x2b0 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr
-        device sio5 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>QIC-40/80 ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï? </heading>
-
-      <p><tt/GENERIC/ ¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò³°¤·¤Æ
-      ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤ (¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤). 
-      ¤½¤·¤Æ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fdc(4)"
-      name="fdc"> ¤Î¹Ô¤Ë, ``<tt/flags 0x1/'' ¤òÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <verb>
-controller  fdc0  at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 6 drq 2 flags 0x1 vector fdintr
-disk        fd0   at fdc0 drive 0                       ^^^^^^^^^
-disk        fd1   at fdc0 drive 1
-#tape       ft0   at fdc0 drive 2
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¼¡¤Ë, <tt>/dev/ft0</tt> ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹. <tt>/dev/</tt> 
-      ¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤Æ, °Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <verb>
-        sh ./MAKEDEV ft0
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï, 1 ÈÖÌܤΥɥ饤¥Ö¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤¹. 2 ÈÖÌÜ¤Ë¤Ï <tt/ft1/ ¤ò»È¤¤, 
-      °Ê¹ß¤ÏƱÍͤˤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p><tt>/dev/ft0</tt> ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï, ``<tt/ft/'' ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ëÆÃÊ̤Ê
-      ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¨¤Þ¤¹. ¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ft" name="ft"> 
-      ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p><tt/-current/ °ÊÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î <tt/ft/ ¤Ë¤Ï, 
-      ÉÔÎɥơ¼¥×¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Î°·¤¤¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. <tt/ft/ 
-      ¤¬¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ÎƱ¤¸Éôʬ¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¤êÍ褿¤ê¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, 
-      <tt/-current/ ¤Î <tt>/usr/src/sbin/ft</tt> ¤«¤éºÇ¿·¤Î <tt/ft/ 
-      ¤ò¼èÆÀ¤·¤Æ»î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/ja/FAQ/misc.sgml b/ja/FAQ/misc.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index d3d9c33401..0000000000
--- a/ja/FAQ/misc.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,332 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: misc.sgml,v 1.10 1999-02-04 17:17:16 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.10 --> 
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¤½¤Î¾¤Î¼ÁÌä<label id="misc"></heading>
-    <p><em>Ìõ: &a.yoshiaki;.<newline>10 November 1997.</em>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD ¤Ï Linux ¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×Îΰè¤ò¾ÃÈñ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤Ê¤¼¤Ç¤¹¤«? 
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ËÜÅö¤Ï¡Ö¤Ê¤¼¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¤¬Á´Éô»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤ë
-      ¤è¤¦¤Ë¸«¤¨¤ë¤Î¤«¡×¤Èʹ¤­¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤½¤¦¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, 
-      ¤½¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ï, ¼Â¹Ô¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤Ê (̵Êѹ¹¤Î) ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò, 
-      ½ªÎ»¸å¤¹¤°¤Ë¼Î¤Æ¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤ï¤º¤Ë¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×Îΰè¤Ë»Ä¤·¤Æ¤ª¤±¤Ð, 
-      ¤½¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬ºÆ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ëºÝ¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤éÆɤßľ¤¹¤è¤ê¤â
-      ¿×®¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <p>¥á¥â¥êÃæ¤ËƱ»þ¤ËÊÝ»ý¤¹¤ë»ö¤Î¤Ç¤­¤ë¥À¡¼¥Æ¥£¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î¼ÂºÝ¤ÎÎ̤Ï
-      ¸º¾¯¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤Ê¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤¬É¬Íפ˱þ¤¸¤ÆÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD ¤Î¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Î a.out ¤Ï¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«, a.out ¤ò»È¤¦Íýͳ, ELF¤ò»È¤¦Íýͳ¤Ï²¿¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Î <tt>a.out</tt>¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤òÍý²ò¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, 
-      ¤Þ¤º UNIX¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¸½ºß ¡ÖÍ¥Àª¡×¤Ê 3¼ïÎà¤Î¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-      ¤¤¤¯¤é¤«ÃΤäƤª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"
-        name="a.out">
-
-        <p>ºÇ¤â¸Å¤¯ ¡Öͳ½ïÀµ¤·¤¤¡× unix ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¹. 
-        ¥Þ¥¸¥Ã¥¯¥Ê¥ó¥Ð¤ò´Þ¤àû¤¯¤Æ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¯¥È¤Ê¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤¬ÀèƬ¤Ë¤¢¤ê, 
-        ¤³¤ì¤¬¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ÎÆÃħ¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ (»²¾È
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"
-        name="a.out(5)"> 
-        ¤è¤ê¾ÜºÙ¤ÊÆâÍƤ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹). ¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤ë 3¼ïÎà¤Î¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È:
-        .text, .data, .bss ¤È²Ã¤¨¤Æ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Èʸ»úÎó¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò
-        ´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-        <item><bf>COFF</bf>
-        <p>SVR3 ¤Î¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¹. ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Ïñ°ì¤Î
-        ¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤«¤éÀ®¤ê,  .text, .data, .bss ¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó°Ê³°
-        ¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò»ý¤Ä¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. </item>
-
-        <item><bf>ELF</bf>
-        <p> <tt/COFF/¤Î¸å·Ñ¤Ç¤¹. Ê£¿ô¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·, 32-bit
-        ¤È 64-bit¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤ÎÃͤâ²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. Â礭¤Ê·çÅÀ¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ï, <tt/ELF/ 
-        ¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ãËè¤Ëñ°ì¤Î ABI ¤Î¤ß¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë
-        ¤È¤¤¤¦²¾Äê¤ÇÀ߷פµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î²¾Äê¤Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯
-        Àµ¤·¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¾¦ÍѤΠSYSV ¤ÎÀ¤³¦¤Ç¤µ¤¨¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¹ 
-        (¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â SVR4, Solaris, SCO ¤Î 3¼ïÎà¤Î ABI ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹). 
-
-        <p>FreeBSD ¤Ï¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î»î¤ß¤È¤·¤Æ, ´ûÃΤΠ<tt/ELF/
-        ¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë ABI ¤Ë±þ¤¸¤¿¾ðÊó¤ò <em>½ñ¤­²Ã¤¨¤ë</em>
-        ¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?brandelf"
-        name="brandelf"> ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸
-        ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¾ðÊ󤬤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤ÏÅÁÅýŪ¤ÊΩ¾ì¤ò¤È¤ê, ¿ô¿¤¯¤ÎÀ¤Âå¤Î BSD ¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹
-      ¤Ç»î¤µ¤ì, ¼Â¾Ú¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤­¤¿
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"
-      name="a.out">¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤òÅÁÅýŪ¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤¤¤Ä¤«¤Ï FreeBSD¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¥Í¥¤¥Æ¥£¥Ö <tt/ELF/ ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤òºî¤ê, 
-      ¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, ½é´ü¤Îº¢ FreeBSD
-      ¤Ç¤Ï <tt/ELF/ ¤ò¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ËÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦Æ°¤­¤Ï
-      ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿. ¤Ê¤¼¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«? ¤È¤³¤í¤Ç Linux ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, 
-      <tt/ELF/ ¤Ø¤Î¶ìÄˤò¤È¤â¤Ê¤Ã¤¿Êѹ¹¤Ï, ¤½¤Î»þ¤Ë <tt/a.out/ 
-      ¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤«¤éƨ¤ì¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤ê¤Ï, ¥¸¥ã¥ó¥×¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-      ¤Î¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¤Î½ÀÆðÀ­¤ÎÄ㤵¤«¤é¤ÎæµÑ¤Ç¤·¤¿. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ù¥ó¥À¤ä³«È¯¼ÔÁ´ÂΤˤȤäƶ¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ÎºîÀ®¤¬Èó¾ï¤Ë
-      Æñ¤·¤«¤Ã¤¿¸¶°ø¤Ç¤·¤¿. 
-      <tt/ELF/¤Î¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤Ï¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò
-      ²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬Ä󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¤Þ¤¿¤¤¤º¤ì¤Ë¤»¤è
-      °ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¡Ö¿ÊÊâ¡×¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤¿¤á°Ü¹Ô¤Î¥³¥¹¥È¤Ï
-      ɬÍפʤâ¤Î¤È¤·¤ÆÍÆǧ¤µ¤ì, °Ü¹Ô¤Ï¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-
-      <p>FreeBSD¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¤Ï Sun ¤Î
-      <tt>SunOS</tt>¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Î¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¤Ë¶Ë¤á¤Æ¶á¤¤
-      ¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ÆÈó¾ï¤Ë»È¤¤¤ä¤¹¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é, FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï 3.0 ¤«¤é <tt/ELF/ ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ò¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-      ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤È¤·¤Æ¸ø¼°¤Ë¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. <tt/a.out/
-      ¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï¤è¤¤¤â¤Î¤ò»äã¤ËÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Î, »äã¤Î
-      »È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤Îºî¼Ô¤Ç¤¢¤ë GNU ¤Î¿Í¡¹¤Ï <tt/a.out/ ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
-      ¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¤ä¤á¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤·¤¿. ¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤Ï, »äã¤ËÊ̥С¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
-      ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤È¥ê¥ó¥«¤òÊݼ餹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò;µ·¤Ê¤¯¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤È¤Ê¤ê, ºÇ¿·¤Î
-      GNU ³«È¯¤ÎÅØÎϤˤè¤ë²¸·Ã¤«¤é±ó¤¶¤«¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¾å, ISO-C++
-      ¤Î, ¤È¤¯¤Ë¥³¥ó¥¹¥È¥é¥¯¥¿¤ä¥Ç¥¹¥È¥é¥¯¥¿¤¬¤é¤ß¤ÎÍ×µá¤â¤¢¤Ã¤Æ, º£¸å¤Î
-      FreeBSD ¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ç¥Í¥¤¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Î <tt/ELF/ ¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤ëÊý¸þ¤Ø¤È
-      Ï䬿ʤó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤½¤ì¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤â, ¤Ê¤¼¤½¤ó¤Ê¤Ë¿¤¯¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤â¤¦¤ª¤Ü¤í¤²¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿°Å¤¤²áµî¤Ë, ñ½ã¤Ê¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬
-      ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.  ¤³¤Îñ½ã¤Ê¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï, ñ½ã¤Ç¾®¤µ¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò
-      ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. a.out ¤Ï¤³¤Îñ½ã¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à (PDP-11) ¤Ç¤Î
-      ºî¶È¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤È¤·¤Æ´°Á´¤ËŬ¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤À¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-      ¿Í¡¹¤Ï¤³¤Îñ½ã¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é UNIX ¤ò°Ü¿¢¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë, a.out
-      ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ò¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ»È¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï Motorola 68k, VAXen,
-      ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ø¤Î UNIX ¤Î½é´ü¤Î°Ü¿¢¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ì¤Ç½½Ê¬¤À¤Ã¤¿¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <p>¤ä¤¬¤Æ¤¢¤ëÁïÌÀ¤Ê¥¨¥ó¥¸¥Ë¥¢¤¬¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ç¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È¤·¤¿
-      ¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¯¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤ò·è¤á¤Þ¤·¤¿.  Èà¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥²¡¼¥È¤òºï¤ê¼è¤Ã¤Æ
-      CPU ¤Î¥³¥¢¤ò¤è¤ê®¤¯Áö¤é¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹.  ¤³¤ì¤Ï
-      ¿·¤·¤¤¼ïÎà¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢ (º£Æü¤Ç¤Ï RISC ¤È¤·¤ÆÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹) ¤Ç
-      Æ°¤¤¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹.  <tt/a.out/ ¤Ï¤³¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë¤Ï
-      Ŭ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç, ¤³¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¾å¤Ç¿¤¯¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤¬,
-      ¸ÂÄꤵ¤ì¤¿Ã±½ã¤Ê <tt/a.out/ ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤Î¤â¤Î¤è¤ê¤â¤è¤êÎɤ¤
-      ¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹¤ò½Ð¤¹¤³¤È¤òÌܻؤ·¤Æ³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-      <tt/COFF/, <tt/ECOFF/, ¤½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Îͭ̾¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤¬
-      <tt/ELF/ ¤¬É¸½à¤Ë¤Ê¤ëÁ°¤Ë³«È¯¤µ¤ì, ¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¸Â³¦¤¬Ãµµá¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <p>¤µ¤é¤Ë, ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥µ¥¤¥º¤ÏµðÂç¤Ë¤Ê¤ê, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ (¤ª¤è¤ÓʪÍý¥á¥â¥ê)
-      ¤Ï°ÍÁ³¤È¤·¤ÆÁêÂÐŪ¤Ë¾®¤µ¤«¤Ã¤¿¤¿¤á, ¶¦Íѥ饤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¥³¥ó¥»¥×¥È¤¬
-      ÃÂÀ¸¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-      ¤Þ¤¿, VM ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¤è¤êÊ£»¨¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-      ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¸Ä¡¹¤Î¿ÊÊâ¤Ï <tt/a.out/ ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¿ë¤²¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬,
-      ¤½¤ÎÍ­ÍÑÀ­¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤µ¡Ç½¤È¤È¤â¤Ë¤É¤ó¤É¤ó¹­¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-      ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ë²Ã¤¨, ¼Â¹Ô»þ¤ËɬÍפʤâ¤Î¤òưŪ¤Ë¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-      ½é´ü²½¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¼Â¹Ô¸å¤Ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î°ìÉô¤òÇË´þ¤·, ¥³¥¢¥á¥â¥ê¤ª¤è¤Ó / 
-      ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¶õ´Ö¤òÀáÌ󤹤ë¤È¤¤¤¦Í×˾¤¬¹â¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-      ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¸À¸ì¤Ï¤µ¤é¤ËÊ£»¨¤Ë¤Ê¤ê, main ´Ø¿ô¤ÎÁ°¤Ë¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë
-      ¥³¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤ë¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎÍ×˾¤¬¹â¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-      ¿¤¯¤Îµ¡Ç½³ÈÄ¥¤¬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì, <tt/a.out/ ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤¬¤³¤ì¤é¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ò
-      ¼Â¸½¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê, ¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï¤·¤Ð¤é¤¯¤Ï´ðËÜŪ¤ËÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-      ¤ä¤¬¤Æ, <tt/a.out/ ¤Ï¥³¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Î¥ª¡¼¥Ð¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤ÈÊ£»¨¤µ¤òÁýÂ礵¤»¤º¤Ë
-      ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÌäÂꤹ¤Ù¤Æ¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë̵Íý¤¬¤Ç¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-      °ìÊý, <tt/ELF/ ¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÌäÂê¤Î¿¤¯¤ò²ò·è¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¸½¾õ²ÔƯ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-      ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¤ÎÀÚÂؤ¨¤ÏÌñ²ð¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-      ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á <tt/ELF/ ¤Ï, <tt/a.out/ ¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ç¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬<tt/ELF/ ¤Ø¤Î
-      °Ü¹Ô¤è¤ê¤â¤â¤Ã¤ÈÌñ²ð¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Þ¤ÇÂÔ¤ÄɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-
-      <p>¤·¤«¤·»þ¤¬·Ð¤Ä¤Ë¤Ä¤ì, FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ó¥ë¥É¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Î¸µ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥Ä¡¼
-        ¥ë·²(Æä˥¢¥»¥ó¥Ö¥é¤È¥í¡¼¥À)¤È FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ó¥ë¥É¥Ä¡¼¥ë·²¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤Ã
-        ¤¿¿Ê²½¤Î·ÐÏ©¤ò¤¿¤É¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ç¤Ï, ¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é
-        ¥ê¤¬Äɲ䵤ì, ¥Ð¥°¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤â¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤â¤È¤â¤È¤Î¥Ä¡¼¥ë·²
-        ¤òºîÀ®¤·¤¿ GNU ¤Î¿Í¤¿¤Á¤Ï, ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò½ñ¤­Ä¾¤·, ¥¯¥í¥¹¥³¥ó¥Ñ
-        ¥¤¥é¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È, °Û¤Ê¤ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤òǤ°Õ¤Ë¼è¤ê¹þ¤àµ¡Ç½¤Ê¤É¤òÄÉ
-        ²Ã¤·¤Æ¤¤¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¿¤¯¤Î¿Í¡¹¤¬ FreeBSD ¤ò¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤È¤·¤¿¥¯¥í
-        ¥¹¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤Î¹½ÃÛ¤ò»î¤ß¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬, FreeBSD ¤Î»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë as ¤È 
-        ld ¤Î¸Å¤¤¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï¥¯¥í¥¹¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤ª¤é
-        ¤º, ¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿. ¿·¤·¤¤ GNU ¤Î¥Ä¡¼¥ë·² (binutils) 
-        ¤Ï, ¥¯¥í¥¹¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë, ¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê, C++ ³ÈÄ¥¤Ê¤É¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼
-        ¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤µ¤é¤Ë¿ô¿¤¯¤Î¥Ù¥ó¥À¤¬ <tt/ELF/ ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ò¥ê¥ê¡¼
-        ¥¹¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.  FreeBSD ¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ <tt/ELF/ ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤ë
-        ¤³¤È¤Ï, Èó¾ï¤Ë¥á¥ê¥Ã¥È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. <tt/ELF/ ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤¬ FreeBSD 
-        ¤ÇÆ°¤¯¤Î¤Ê¤é, <tt/a.out/ ¤òÆ°¤«¤¹¤Î¤Ë¼ê´Ö¤ò¤«¤±¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ
-        ¤»¤ó¤Í. Ť¤´ÖÃé¼Â¤Ë¤è¤¯Æ¯¤¤¤¿Ï·¤¤¤¿ÇϤÏ, ¤½¤í¤½¤íËÒÁðÃϤǵ٤Þ
-        ¤»¤Æ¤¢¤²¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-      <p><tt/ELF/ ¤Ï a.out ¤ËÈæ¤Ù¤Æ¤è¤êɽ¸½ÎϤ¬¤¢¤ê, ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-        ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤è¤êÉý¹­¤¤³ÈÄ¥À­¤òÄ󶡤Ǥ­¤Þ¤¹. <tt/ELF/ ÍѤΥġ¼¥ë¤Ï
-        ¤è¤ê¤è¤¯Êݼ餵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿Â¿¤¯¤Î¿Í¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ½ÅÍפʥ¯¥í¥¹¥³¥ó
-        ¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤â¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. <tt/ELF/ ¤Î¼Â¹Ô®ÅÙ¤Ï, ¤Û¤ó¤Î¾¯¤· 
-        a.out ¤è¤êÃÙ¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë®Å٤κ¹¤ò¤Ï¤«¤ë¤Î¤Ïº¤Æñ
-        ¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. <tt/ELF/ ¤È a.out ¤Î´Ö¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°, ½é´ü²½
-        ¥³¡¼¥É¤Î½èÍý¤Ê¤É¿¤¯¤Î°ã¤¤¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤È¤ê¤¿¤Æ¤Æ½ÅÍפʤâ¤Î¤Ï
-        ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤·¤«¤·°ã¤¤¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ï³Î¤«¤Ç¤¹. ¤Û¤É¤Ê¤¯, GENERIC ¥«¡¼
-        ¥Í¥ë¤«¤é <tt/a.out/ ¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬³°¤µ¤Þ¤¹. <tt/a.out/ ¤Î¥×¥í¥°
-        ¥é¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëɬÍ×À­¤¬¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ì¤Ð, ºÇ½ªÅª¤Ë <tt/a.out/ ¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼
-        ¥È¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤«¤éºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤Ê¤¼¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï chmod ¤ÇÊѤ¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç, ``<tt/-H/'' ¤« ``<tt/-L/'' ¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò 
-      ``<tt/-R/'' ¤ÈƱ»þ¤Ë»È¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod"
-      name="chmod"> ¤È
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?symlink" 
-      name="symlink"> ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤Ï¤â¤Ã¤È¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊ󤬤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p><bf/Ãí°Õ/ ``<tt/-R/'' ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï <bf/ºÆµ¢Åª¤Ë/ <tt/chmod/
-      ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ä¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ø¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ò 
-      <tt/chmod/ ¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ïµ¤¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ç
-      »²¾È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëñ°ì¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod" name="chmod"> 
-      ¤ò¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤Ä¤±¤º¤Ë¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Î̾Á°¤Î¸å¤í¤Ë¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å 
-      (``<tt>/</tt>'') ¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, ``<tt/foo/'' ¤¬¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê 
-      ``<tt/bar/'' ¤Ø¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ç¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç, ``<tt/foo/'' (¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï 
-      ``<tt/bar/'') ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        chmod 555 foo/
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¸å¤í¤Ë¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò¤Ä¤±¤ë¤È,
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod"
-      name="chmod"> ¤Ï¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯ 
-      ``<tt/foo/'' ¤òÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤Æ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê ``<tt/bar/'' 
-      ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        login ̾¤¬<bf/¤¤¤Þ¤À¤Ë/ 8ʸ»ú¤ËÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤Ê¤¼¤Ç¤¹¤«
-      </heading>
-
-      <p> <bf/UT_NAMESIZE/¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤ÆÁ´ÂΤòºî¤êľ¤»¤Ð½½Ê¬¤Ç, ¤½¤ì¤À¤±¤Ç
-      ¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤¯¤À¤í¤¦¤È¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¹Í¤¨¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-      »ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é¿¤¯¤Î¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ä¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£
-      (¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤â´Þ¤á¤Æ) ¤Ï¾®¤µ¤Ê¿ôÃͤò¹½Â¤ÂΤä¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Ê¤É¤Ë
-      »È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ ( ɬ¤º¤·¤â "8" ¤ä "9" ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, "15" ¤ä "20" 
-      ¤Ê¤É¤ÎÊѤä¿Ãͤò»È¤¦¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹).  (¸ÇÄêĹ¤Î¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤ò´üÂÔ
-      ¤¹¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤Ç²ÄÊÑĹ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë) Âæ̵¤·¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿
-      ¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯, Sun ¤Î NIS ¤Î  
-      ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÏÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤­¤Þ¤¹¤·, ¾¤Î UNIX ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¤Î´ØÏ¢
-      ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤³¤ì¤é°Ê³°¤ÎÌäÂê¤âµ¯¤­¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>¤·¤«¤·, FreeBSD 3.0 °Ê¹ß¤Ç¤Ï 16ʸ»ú¤È¤Ê¤ê, ¿¤¯¤Î¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£
-      ¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥³¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤¿Ì¾Á°¤ÎŤµ¤ÎÌäÂê¤â²ò·è¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï
-      ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤Ë¿¤¯¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò½¤Àµ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, 3.0 ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï
-      Êѹ¹¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿.
-
-      <p>¤½¤ì°ÊÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤³¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë, ÌäÂê
-      ¤ò¼«Ê¬¼«¿È¤Çȯ¸«¤·, ²ò·è¤Ç¤­¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÀäÂÐŪ¤Ê¼«¿®¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï 
-      /usr/include/utmp.h ¤òÊÔ½¸¤·, UT_NAMESIZE ¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ,
-      Ť¤¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤Þ¤¿, UT_NAMESIZE ¤ÎÊѹ¹¤È°ìÃפ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë 
-      /usr/include/sys/param.h ¤Î MAXLOGNAME ¹¹¿·¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-      ºÇ¸å¤Ë, ¥½¡¼¥¹¤«¤é¥Ó¥ë¥É¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï  /usr/include ¤òËè²ó
-      ¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Ç¡¼¥È¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò˺¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë! 
-      /usr/src/.. ¾å¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤ÆÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.</p>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¾å¤Ç DOS ¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤òÆ°¤«¤¹¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«? </heading>
-
-      <p>¤Ï¤¤, 3.0 ¤«¤é¤Ï, Åý¹ç¤È²þÎɤ¬½Å¤Í¤é¤ì¤¿ BSDI ¤Î <tt/rundos/
-      DOS ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-      º£¤Ê¤ªÂ³¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤ÎÅØÎϤ˶½Ì£¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ»²²Ã¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤À¤±¤ë¤Ê¤é
-      <url url="mailto:freebsd-emulation@freebsd.org"
-      name="The FreeBSD emulation discussion list">
-      ¤Ø¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>3.0 °ÊÁ°¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï, 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^pcemu" 
-      name="pcemu"> ¤È¤¤¤¦¹ªÌ¯¤Ê¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤¬ ports 
-      ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤¢¤ê, 8088 ¤Î¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤È DOS ¤Î
-      ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥â¡¼¥É¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÆ°¤«¤¹¤Ë½½Ê¬¤Ê BIOS 
-      ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï X ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹ 
-      (XFree86 ¤È¤·¤ÆÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹)
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ``<tt/sup/'' ¤È¤Ï²¿¤Ç, ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ»È¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^sup" 
-      name="SUP">
-      ¤È¤Ï¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Ç¡¼¥È¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë (Software Update
-      Protocol) ¤Ç CMU ¤Ç³«È¯¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ÎƱ´ü¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-      »ä¤¿¤Á¤ÎÃæ¿´³«È¯¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ò¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥µ¥¤¥È¤ÇƱ´ü¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-      »È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-
-      <p>SUP ¤Ï¥Ð¥ó¥ÉÉý¤òϲÈñ¤·¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, º£¤Ï»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤Î
-      ¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Ç¡¼¥È¤Î¸½ºß¤Î¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï <url
-      url="../handbook/cvsup.html" name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î CVSup ¤Î¹à"> 
-      ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤ò¥¯¡¼¥ë¤Ë»È¤¦¤Ë¤Ï?</heading>
-
-      <p>Q. FreeBSD ¤òÆ°¤«¤¹»þ¤Ë²¹ÅÙ¬Äê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¿Í¤Ï¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«? Linux 
-      ¤Ï dos ¤è¤ê¤â²¹ÅÙ¤¬²¼¤¬¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ÏÃΤäƤ¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, FreeBSD
-      ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ë¿¨¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤ò¸«¤¿¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-      ¼ÂºÝÇ®¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¸«¤¨¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>A. ¤¤¤¤¤¨. »ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï 250 ¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î LSD-25 ¤ò¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤á
-      Í¿¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤¿¥Ü¥é¥ó¥Æ¥£¥¢¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÌܱ£¤·Ì£³Ð¥Æ¥¹¥È¤òÂçÎ̤Ë
-      ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      35% ¤Î¥Ü¥é¥ó¥Æ¥£¥¢¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Ï¥ª¥ì¥ó¥¸¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÌ£
-      ¤¬¤¹¤ë¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤ËÂФ· Linux ¤Ï»ç±ì¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÌ£¤ï¤¤¤¬¤¢¤ë
-      ¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤â¤¤¤Þ¤¹. »ä¤ÎÃΤë¸Â¤êξÊý¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤È¤â²¹ÅÙ¤Î
-      ÉÔ°ìÃפˤĤ¤¤Æ¤Ï¿¨¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ÎÄ´ºº¤Ç, Èó¾ï¤Ë¿¤¯¤Î
-      ¥Ü¥é¥ó¥Æ¥£¥¢¤¬¥Æ¥¹¥È¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤¿Éô²°¤«¤éÉԻ׵Ĥ½¤¦¤Ë½Ð¤Æ¤­¤Æ, 
-      ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤ª¤«¤·¤Ê·ë²Ì¤ò¼¨¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë»ä¤¿¤Á¤ÏÅöÏǤµ¤»¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-      »ä¤Ï, ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥Ü¥é¥ó¥Æ¥£¥¢¤Ï Apple ¤Ë¤¤¤ÆÈà¤é¤ÎºÇ¿·¤Î
-      ¡Ö°ú¤Ã¤«¤¤¤ÆÆ÷¤¤¤ò¤«¤°¡× GUI ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È
-      ¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. »ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï´ñ̯¤Ê¸Å¤¤»Å»ö¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦!
-
-      <p>¿¿ÌÌÌܤ˸À¤¦¤È, FreeBSD ¤â Linux ¤â ``<tt/HLT/'' (Ää»ß) 
-      Ì¿Îá¤ò¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¢¥¤¥É¥ë»þ¤Ë»È¤¤, ¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼¤Î¾ÃÈñ¤ò²¡¤¨¤Æ
-      ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤ÇÇ®¤ÎȯÀ¸¤â¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, APM (automatic power
-      management) ¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤é FreeBSD ¤Ï CPU ¤ò¥í¡¼¥Ñ¥ï¡¼¥â¡¼¥É
-      ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>狼¤¬»ä¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¤Ò¤Ã¤«¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«??</heading>
-
-      <p>Q. FreeBSD¤Ç¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ë¥á¥â¥ê¤«¤é
-      °ú¤Ã¤«¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê´ñ̯¤Ê²»¤¬Ê¹¤³¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«? 
-      ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ïµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò
-      ǧ¼±¤·¤¿¸å¤Îû¤¤´Ö¤Ê¤É), ´ñ̯¤Ê°ú¤Ã¤«¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ê²»¤¬¥á¥â¥ê¥«¡¼¥É¤Î
-      ¤¢¤¿¤ê¤«¤éʹ¤³¤¨¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>A. ¤½¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹. BSD¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð¡Ö¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¡×¤Ë
-      ¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½Ò¤Ù¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÍýͳ¤¬¤ï¤«¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤·¤«¤·Â¿¤¯¤Î¿Í¤ÏËÜÅö¤Î
-      »ö¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¿¨¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. Èóʪ¼ÁŪ¤Ê¸ºß¤¬¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿
-      ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¥á¥â¥ê¤«¤é¤Î°ú¤Ã¤«¤¤¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ê²»¤Ï, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¿§¡¹¤Ê
-      ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¥¿¥¹¥¯¤Î°·¤¤¤ò¤¤¤«¤ËºÇÁ±¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤«¤È¤¤¤¦ÆâÍƤò¸ò¤ï¤¹, 
-      ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¿¤Á¤Î¤«¤ó¹â¤¤¤µ¤µ¤ä¤­¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <p>¡Ö»¨²»¡×¤¬¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ë DOS ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î ``<tt>fdisk /mbr</tt>'' 
-      ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤µ¤µ¤ä¤­¤ò¼è¤ê½ü¤«¤»¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ëʹ¤³¤¨¤Æ¤â, 
-      Èà¤é¤ÏµÕ¤Ë¤½¤¦¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¤ä¤á¤µ¤»¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-      ËÜÅö¤ÏÆ⢥¹¥Ô¡¼¥«¤«¤é¤Î¥Ó¥ë ¥²¥¤¥Ä¤Î°­ËâŪ¤ÊÀ¼¤¬
-      ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-      ¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï»ß¤á¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦, ¤½¤·¤Æ¿¶¤êÊ֤äƤϤ¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó!
-      BSD ¤Î¼é¸î¿À (daemon) ¤ÎÎϤˤè¤ê, 
-      ·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò»ÙÇÛ²¼¤ËÃÖ¤³¤¦¤È¤·, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Îº²¤ò
-      ̵¸ÂÃϹö¤ËÆͤ­Í¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë DOS¤È Windows ¤ÎÁлҤΰ­µ´ (demon) ¤Î
-      ±Æ¶Á¤«¤é¼«Í³¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-      ÁªÂò¤Îµ¡²ñ¤ÏÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. »ä¼«¿È¤Ï¤³¤Î°ú¤Ã¤«¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ê²»¤¬
-      ʹ¤³¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤³¤È¤ò´ò¤·¤¯»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>'MFC' ¤È¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤¹¤«</heading>
-
-       <p>MFC ¤È¤Ï 'CURRENT ¤È¤Î¹çή(Merged From -CURRENT.)'¤Î
-       Ƭʸ»ú¤ò¤È¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. CVS ¥í¥°¤Ç CURRENT ¤«¤é STABLE ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á
-       ¤Ø¤Î¹çή¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/ja/FAQ/network.sgml b/ja/FAQ/network.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 980315bc71..0000000000
--- a/ja/FAQ/network.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1160 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: network.sgml,v 1.10 1998-10-05 15:43:29 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.15 --> 
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥­¥ó¥°<label id="networking"></heading>
-    <p><em>Ìõ: &a.arimura; <newline>&a.shou; <newline>&a.nishika;
-               <newline>&a.kiroh .
-    <newline>4 October 1998.</em>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>``diskless boot'' ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤Ï¤É¤³¤ÇÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>``diskless boot'' ¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï, FreeBSD ¤¬¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Çµ¯Æ°¤·, 
-      ɬÍפʥե¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼«Ê¬¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤à¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-      ¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
-      <url url="../handbook/diskless.html"
-      name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ì¥¹¥Ö¡¼¥È¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÀá">
-      ¤òÆɤó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD ¤ò¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î router ¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥Èɸ½à¤ä¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¤è¤¤·Ð¸³¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ»ØŦ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÄ̤ê, 
-      FreeBSD ¤Ïɸ½à¤Ç¤Ï¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò forward ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-      ¤·¤«¤·, <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf"
-      name="rc.conf"> ¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¼¡¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤ÎÃͤò 
-      <tt/YES/ ¤È¤¹¤ë»ö¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        gateway_enable=YES          # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ<htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sysctl" name="sysctl"> ¤ÎÊÑ¿ô
-      <tt/net.inet.ip.forwarding/ ¤¬ <tt/1/ ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¾ì¹ç, router ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤òƱ¤¸¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯
-      ¤Î¾¤Î·×»»µ¡Åù¤ËÃΤ餻¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ·ÐÏ©À©¸æ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¤Î process 
-      ¤òÁö¤é¤»¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. FreeBSD ¤Ë¤Ï BSD ¤Îɸ½à·ÐÏ©À©¸æ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
-      ¤Ç¤¢¤ë
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?routed"
-      name="routed"> ¤¬ÉÕ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤è¤êÊ£»¨¤Ê¾õ¶·¤ËÂн褹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï
-      <em/GaTeD/ (<tt/ftp.gated.Merit.EDU/ ¤«¤é FTP ¤Ç¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹) 
-      ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 3_5Alpha7 ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ FreeBSD ¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>Ãí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤Û¤·¤¤¤Î¤Ï, FreeBSD ¤ò¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â, 
-      router ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥Èɸ½à¤ÎɬÍ×¾ò·ï¤ò´°Á´¤Ë¤ÏËþ¤¿¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤
-      ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, ÉáÄ̤˻ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤ÉÌäÂꤢ¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Win95 ¤ÎÁö¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò, FreeBSD ·Ðͳ¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ËÀܳ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Ä̾ï, ¤³¤Î¼ÁÌ䤬½Ð¤Æ¤¯¤ë¾õ¶·¤Ï¼«Âð¤ËÆóÂæ¤Î PC ¤¬¤¢¤ê, °ìÂæ¤Ç¤Ï
-      FreeBSD ¤¬, ¤â¤¦°ìÂæ¤Ç¤Ï Win95 ¤¬Áö¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤³¤Ç¤ä¤í¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¦»ö¤ÏFreeBSD¤ÎÁö¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë·×»»µ¡¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È
-      ¤ËÀܳ¤·, Win95 ¤ÎÁö¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤«¤é¤Ï FreeBSD ¤ÎÁö¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò
-      ·Ðͳ¤·¤ÆÀܳ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦»ö¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤ÏÆó¤ÄÁ°¤Î¼ÁÌä¤ÎÆÃÊ̤ʾì¹ç¤ËÁêÅö¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>FreeBSD¤ò<url url="http://www.ssimicro.com/~jeremyc/ppp.html"
-      name="PPP ¤Î Dialup ¥ë¡¼¥¿">¤È¤·¤ÆÀßÄꤹ¤ëÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, 
-      Ìò¤ËΩ¤Äʸ½ñ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p><bf/Ãí:/ ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï, Windows ¤ÎÁö¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤«¤é¤É¤ì¤À¤±¤Î
-      ºî¶È¤òƱ»þ¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤«¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, ºÇÄã 2 ¸Ä, ¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¤â¤Ã¤È¿¤¯¤Î
-      ¸ÇÄꤷ¤¿ IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. ¤â¤·¸ÇÄꤷ¤¿ IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, 
-      ¥×¥é¥¤¥Ù¡¼¥È¤Ê IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÍѤ¤¤¿¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ò»ÈÍѤ·, FreeBSD ¾å¤Ç
-      <url url="http://squid.nlanr.net/Squid/" name="SQUID">¤ä
-      <url url="http://www.tis.com/" name="TIS firewall ¥Ä¡¼¥ë¥­¥Ã¥È">
-      ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê <bf/proxy/ ¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼Â¸½¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤¿, <ref id="natd"> ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÀá¤â»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ISC ¤«¤é¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë BIND ¤ÎºÇ¿·ÈÇ¤Ï compile ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤ó¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>BIND ¤ÎÇÛÉÛʪ¤È FreeBSD ¤È¤Ç¤Ï ``<tt/cdefs.h/'' ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤Ç, 
-      ¥Ç¡¼¥¿·¿¤ÎÌ·½â¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      <tt>compat/include/sys/cdefs.h</tt> ¤òºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤Ç SLIP ¤È PPP ¤Ï»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¾¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?slattach"
-      name="slattach">,
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sliplogin"
-      name="sliplogin">,
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?pppd"
-      name="pppd"> ¤½¤·¤Æ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-      name="ppp">
-      ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-      <tt/pppd/ ¤È <tt/ppp/ ¤Ï PPP ¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð, ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥ÈξÊý¤Î
-      µ¡Ç½¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sliplogin"
-      name="Sliplogin"> ¤Ï SLIP ¤Î¥µ¡¼¥ÐÀìÍѤÇ,
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?slattach"
-      name="slattach"> ¤Ï SLIP ¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥ÈÀìÍѤǤ¹.
- 
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î²òÀ⤬, <url
-      url="../handbook/handbook.html" name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯"> 
-      ¤Î°Ê²¼¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="../handbook/slips.html"
-        name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î SLIP (¥µ¡¼¥Ð¦) ¤ÎÀá">
-
-        <item><url url="../handbook/slipc.html"
-        name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î SLIP (¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¦) ¤ÎÀá">
-
-        <item><url url="../handbook/ppp.html"
-        name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î PPP (kernel ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó) ¤ÎÀá">
-
-        <item><url url="../handbook/userppp.html"
-        name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î PPP (user ¥â¡¼¥É¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó) ¤ÎÀá">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>¡Ö¥·¥§¥ë¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¡×¤òÄ̤¸¤Æ¤Î¤ß¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ø¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹²Äǽ¤Ê¾ì¹ç, 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^slirp"
-      name="slirp"> package ¤ß¤¿¤¤¤Ê¤â¤Î¤¬Íߤ·¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Í.
-      ¤³¤ì¤ò»È¤¨¤Ð, ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤«¤éľÀÜ ftp ¤ä http ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Ë
-      (¸ÂÄêŪ¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬) ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD ¤Ï NAT ¤« IP ¥Þ¥¹¥«¥ì¡¼¥É¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?<label id="natd">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ê¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È (°ìÂæ°Ê¾å¤Î¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Þ¥·¥ó) ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬, 
-      ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤«¤é 1 ¤Ä¤·¤« IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ò
-      ¼õ¤±¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òưŪ¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â), 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?natd"
-      name="natd"> ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»È¤¤¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Í.
-      <tt/Natd/ ¤ò»È¤¨¤Ð, 1 ¤Ä¤·¤« IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â,
-      ¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥ÈÁ´ÂΤò¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-      name="ppp"> ¤â, ƱÍͤε¡Ç½¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê, <tt/-alias/ 
-      ¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤ÇÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤É¤Á¤é¤Î¾ì¹ç¤â <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?libalias" name="alias library">
-      ¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        <tt/ppp/ ¤¬Æ°¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤É¤³¤ò´Ö°ã¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦?<label id="userppp">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤º <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-      name="ppp"> ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤È, <url url="../handbook/userppp.html"
-      name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î ppp ¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó">¤òÆɤó¤Ç¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. ¼¡¤Ë,
-
-      <verb>
-        set log Phase Chat Connect Carrier lcp ipcp ccp command
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¿Îá¤ò <bf/ppp/ ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÂǤÁ¹þ¤à¤«,
-      ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt> ¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ
-      (<bf>default</bf> ¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÀèƬ¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤ë¤Î¤¬°ìÈÖÎɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦)
-      ¥í¥°¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤ÎºÝ, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?syslog.conf"
-      name="/etc/syslog.conf"> ¤Ë
-
-      <verb>
-        !ppp
-        *.*              /var/log/ppp.log
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤È½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¹Ô¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«, ¤Þ¤¿, <tt>/var/log/ppp.log</tt>
-      ¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«³Î¤«¤á¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤µ¤Æ, ¤³¤ì¤Ç
-      ²¿¤¬µ¯¤­¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«Æͤ­»ß¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î
-      ¾ðÊó¤òÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¥í¥°¤ËÌõ¤Îʬ¤é¤Ê¤¤Éôʬ¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â
-      ¿´ÇÛ¤´ÌµÍÑ. ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬½õ¤±¤òµá¤á¤¿Ã¯¤«¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï, ¤½¤ÎÉôʬ¤¬
-      °ÕÌ£¤ò¤Ê¤¹¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <p>ÌõÃí: ¥í¥°¤Î¼èÆÀ¤Ë syslog ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ï
-      2.2.5 °Ê¹ß¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <p>»ÈÍÑÃæ¤Î ppp ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç "set log" Ì¿Îá¤ò²ò¼á¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/~brian" name="ºÇ¿·ÈÇ">
-      ¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹. FreeBSD ¤Î 2.1.5 °Ê¹ß¤Ç¥Ó¥ë¥É¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>ppp ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È¥Ï¥ó¥°¤·¤Þ¤¹</heading>
-
-	<p>¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Î²ò·è¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤Þ¤º,
-        ¥ê¥¾¥ë¥Ð¤¬ <tt>/etc/hosts</tt>¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë,
-	<tt>/etc/host.conf</tt> ¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¹Ô¤Ë host ¤È½ñ¤­¹þ¤ó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	¤Ä¤®¤Ë, <tt>/etc/hosts</tt>¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò
-	½ñ¤­²Ã¤¨¤Þ¤¹. ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ç¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-	<tt>localhost</tt> ¤Î¹Ô¤ò°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-
-        <verb>
-	127.0.0.1      foo.bar.com foo localhost
-        </verb>
-
-	»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÄɲ䷤Ƥ⤫¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	¾ÜºÙ¤Ï´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë¥Þ¥ó¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>ppp ¤¬ -auto ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Ê¤¤</heading>
-
-        <p>¤Þ¤ººÇ½é¤Ë, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ë¡¼¥È¤¬³ÎΩ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æ
-        ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. <htmlurl 
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat" 
-        name="netstat -rn"> ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ðÊó¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹.
-
-        <verb>
-Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
-default            10.0.0.2           UGSc        0        0      tun0
-10.0.0.2           10.0.0.1           UH          0        0      tun0
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤ä¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë, ppp.conf.sample ¤ÎÃæ¤Ç
-        ½Ð¤Æ¤¯¤ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È²¾Äꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤¹.
-        ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ë¡¼¥È¤¬³ÎΩ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç, ppp.conf ¤ÎÃæ¤Î <tt/HISADDR/
-        ¤¬Íý²ò¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤, ¸Å¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-        name="ppp"> ¤¬Áö¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD 2.2.5 ¤è¤êÁ°¤Î
-        ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ËÉÕ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿ <bf/ppp/ ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç,
-
-        <verb>
-          add 0 0 HISADDR
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¤È½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¹Ô¤ò°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë½¤Àµ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-        <verb>
-          add 0 0 10.0.0.2
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>netstat -rn ¤Ç¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ë¡¼¥È¤Î¾ðÊó¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç, ¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä,
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf"
-        name="/etc/rc.conf"> (2.2.2 ¤è¤êÁ°¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤Ï
-        <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿) ¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-        ¥ë¡¼¥¿¤ò¸í¤Ã¤ÆÀßÄꤷ, <tt>ppp.conf</tt> ¤«¤é
-
-        <verb>
-          delete ALL
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¤Î¹Ô¤ò¤¦¤Ã¤«¤ê¾Ã¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-        ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î
-        <url url="../handbook/userppp:final.html"
-        name="¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎºÇ½ªÀßÄê"> ¤Î¹à¤òÆɤßľ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>"No route to host" ¤È¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼¤ÏÄ̾ï, <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt> ¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
-        ¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Ìµ¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ëµ¯¤³¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-        <verb>
-          MYADDR:
-            delete ALL
-            add 0 0 HISADDR
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤ÏưŪ IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¤Î
-        ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÃΤé¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Î¤ßɬÍפÊÀßÄê¤Ç¤¹. ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥é¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¥â¡¼¥É
-        ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, <tt/¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥â¡¼¥É/ ¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤¿¸å¤Ç (¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬
-        <bf/PPP/ ¤ÈÂçʸ»ú¤ËÊѤï¤Ã¤¿¤é¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤¿¤·¤ë¤·¤Ç¤¹), 
-        °Ê²¼¤ÎÌ¿Îá¤òÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-        <verb>
-          delete ALL
-          add 0 0 HISADDR
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î
-        <url url="../handbook/userppp:dynamicIP.html"
-        name="PPP ¤ÈưŪ IP ÀßÄê"> ¤Î¹à¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>3 ʬ¤Û¤É·Ð¤Ä¤ÈÀܳ¤¬ÀÚ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦</heading>
-
-        <p>ppp ¤Î¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤Ï ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï 3 ʬ¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï
-
-        <verb>
-          set timeout NNN
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¿Îá¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÄ´À°¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. <bf/NNN/ ¤Ë¤Ï
-        Àܳ¤¬ÀÚ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥¢¥¤¥É¥ë»þ´Ö¤¬Éÿô¤ÇÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹. NNN ¤¬ 0 ¤Î¾ì¹ç, 
-        ¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤Ë¤è¤ëÀÚÃǤϵ¯¤³¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï <tt>ppp.conf</tt> 
-        ¤ËÆþ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤â, ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥é¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤«¤éÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â
-        ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÍѤ¤¤ë
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?telnet"
-        name="telnet"> ¤«
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?pppctl"
-        name="pppctl"> ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·, <bf/ppp/s ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ,
-        ²óÀþ¤¬¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ê´Ö¤Ë¸ÂÄꤷ¤Æ¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤Î»þ´Ö¤òÄ´À°¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â
-        ²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-        <p>ÌõÃí pppctl ¤Ï 2.2.5R ¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-        <p>¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ï 
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-        name="ppp"> ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Éé²Ù¤¬¹â¤¤¤ÈÀܳ¤¬ÀÚ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦</heading>
-
-        <p>Link Quality Reporting (LQR) ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç,
-        ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ÈÀܳÀè¤Î´Ö¤ÇÈó¾ï¤Ë¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î LQR ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬¼º¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-        ²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤Æ ppp ¤Ï²óÀþ¤Î¶ñ¹ç¤¤¤¬°­¤¤¤È¹Í¤¨,
-        ²óÀþ¤òÀÚÃǤ¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 2.2.5 ¤è¤êÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï
-        LQR ¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÇÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¸½ºß¤Ç¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¾õÂÖ¤Ç
-        ̵¸ú¤Ç¤¹. LQR ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÌ¿Îá¤Ç̵¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <verb>
-          disable lqr
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Àܳ¤¬¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤ËÀÚ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦</heading>
-
-        <p>»þ¡¹, ¥Î¥¤¥º¤Î¿¤¤²óÀþ, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÂÔ¤Áµ¡Ç½ÉÕ¤­¤Î²óÀþ¤Ç¤Ï, 
-        ¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬ (¸í¤Ã¤Æ) ¥­¥ã¥ê¥¢¤ò¼º¤Ã¤¿¤È»×¤¤¹þ¤ß, ¥Ï¥ó¥°¥¢¥Ã¥×¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦
-        ¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <p>Âç¿¿ô¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ç¤Ï, °ì»þŪ¤Ê¥­¥ã¥ê¥¢¤ÎÁÓ¼º¤Ë¤É¤ì¤À¤±²æËý¤¹¤ë¤«
-        ÀßÄê¤Ç·è¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð USR Sportster ¤Ç¤Ï, S10 ¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿
-        ¤ÎÃͤò 10 Çܤ·¤¿Éÿô¤¬¤½¤ÎÃͤˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò¤â¤Ã¤È
-        ¤Î¤ó¤Ó¤ê²°¤µ¤ó¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, dial ¹Ô¤Ë¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êʸ»úÎó¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¤È
-        Îɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-        <verb>
-          set dial "...... ATS10=10 OK ......"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï¤ª»È¤¤¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Login OK! ¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬½Ð¤¿¸å, ²¿¤âµ¯¤³¤é¤Ê¤¤</heading>
-
-        <p>2.2.5 ¤è¤êÁ°¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Î FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï, 
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-        name="ppp"> ¤Ï¥ê¥ó¥¯¤¬³ÎΩ¤·¤¿¸å, ÀܳÀ褬 Line Control Protocol (LCP)
-        ¤òȯ¿®¤¹¤ë¤Î¤òÂÔ¤Á¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, ¿¤¯¤Î ISP ¤Ç¤Ï¥Í¥´¥¸¥§¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-        ¼«Ê¬¤«¤é¤Ïµ¯¤³¤µ¤º, ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬µ¯¤³¤¹¤Î¤òÂԤäƤ¤¤Þ¤¹.
-        <bf/ppp/ ¤Ë¶¯À©Åª¤Ë LCP ¤òȯ¿®¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤ÎÌ¿Îá¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode active
-        </verb>
-
-        <p><bf/Ãí/: ξÊý¤Î¦¤¬¥Í¥´¥¸¥§¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤òµ¯¤³¤·¤Æ¤â, ÂçÄñ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-        ²¿¤ÎÌäÂê¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é, ¸½ºß¤Ç¤Ï openmode ¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç
-        active ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¼¡¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤³¤ì¤¬ÌäÂê¤Ë<bf/¤Ê¤ë/¾ì¹ç¤ò
-        ÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>¤Ç¤â¤Þ¤À "magic is the same" ¤È¤¤¤¦¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬½Ð¤ë</heading>
-
-        <p>»þÀÞ, Àܳľ¸å¤Î¥í¥°¤Ë "magic is the same" ¤È¤¤¤¦¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬
-        ¤¢¤é¤ï¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬¤¢¤é¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤â²¿¤âµ¯¤­¤Ê¤¤
-        ¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤·, ¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤Î¦¤¬Àܳ¤òÀڤäƤ·¤Þ¤¦¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-        ppp ¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Î¿¤¯¤Ï¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ËÂбþ¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤ª¤é¤º, ¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¤Á¤ã¤ó¤È
-        link ¤¬¾å¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾õÂ֤Ǥ¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â, ppp ¤¬ºÇ½ªÅª¤Ë¤¢¤­¤é¤á¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤
-        Àܳ¤òÀÚ¤ë¤Þ¤Ç, ÀßÄê¤Î¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤¬·«¤êÊÖ¤·Á÷¤é¤ì, ÀßÄ꤬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤¿
-        ¤È¤¤¤¦ÄÌÃΤ¬ log ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë»Ä¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤ÏÄ̾ï, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ÎÃÙ¤¤¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç
-        getty ¤¬À¸¤­¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, ppp ¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤«, ¥í¥°¥¤¥óľ¸å¤Ë
-        µ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤«¤é¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ëµ¯¤³¤ê¤Þ¤¹. slirp ¤ò»ÈÍÑ
-        ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ËƱÍͤξɾõ¤¬¸«¤é¤ì¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦Êó¹ð¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¸¶°ø¤Ï
-        getty ¤Î½ªÎ»¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤È, ppp ¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì, ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¦¤Î ppp ¤¬
-        Line Control Protocol (LCP) ¤òÁ÷¤ê»Ï¤á¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥¿¥¤¥ß¥ó¥°¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-        ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¦¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç ECHO ¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ê¤Þ¤Þ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç,
-        ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¦¤Î ppp ¤Ë¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬¡ÖÈ¿¼Í¡×¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-        <p>LCP ¥Í¥´¥¸¥§¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î°ìÉô¤È¤·¤Æ, ¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Îξ¥µ¥¤¥É¤Ç magic number
-        ¤òÄê¤á¤Æ, ¡ÖÈ¿¼Í¡×¤¬µ¯¤­¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¤É¤¦¤«³Î¤«¤á¤ëºî¶È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-        µ¬Ìó¤Ç¤Ï, ÀܳÁê¼ê¤¬¤³¤Á¤é¤ÈƱ¤¸ magic number ¤òÄ󼨤·¤Æ¤­¤¿¤é,
-        NAK ¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¿·¤·¤¤ magic number ¤òÁªÂò¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤È
-        Äê¤á¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Îºî¶È¤Î´Ö, ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î ECHO ¤¬¤º¤Ã¤È
-        Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤Þ¤Þ¤Ê¤Î¤Ç, ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¦¤Î ppp ¤Ï LCP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÁ÷¤ê,
-        ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬È¿¼Í¤·¤ÆÁ´¤¯Æ±¤¸ magic number ¤¬Á÷¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤Î¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±,
-        ¤½¤ì¤ËÂФ·¤Æ NAK ¤òÁ÷¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. °ìÊý NAK ¼«ÂΤâ (¤³¤ì¤Ï ppp ¤¬ magic
-        number ¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹) È¿¼Í¤·¤Æ
-        ¤¯¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤Æ magic number ¤¬¿ô¤¨¤­¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Û¤ÉÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì,
-        ¤½¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤¬¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î tty ¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ÎÃæ¤ËÀѤ߽Ťʤ뤳¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-        ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤·¤¿ ppp ¤Ï¤È¤¹¤° magic number ¤Ç¤¢¤Õ¤ì¤«¤¨¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤,
-        LCP ¤Î¥Í¥´¥¸¥§¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò½½Ê¬¤Ë¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤ÈȽÃǤ·¤Æ, ¤µ¤Ã¤µ¤ÈÀܳ¤ò
-        ÀڤäƤ·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. °ìÊý, ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¦¤ÏÈ¿¼Í¤¬µ¢¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç
-        Ëþ­¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤½¤ì¤â¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬Àܳ¤òÀڤ俤³¤È¤òÃΤë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ç¤¹.
-
-        <p>¤³¤Î»öÂÖ¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤ò ppp.conf ¤ÎÃæ¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤Æ, Áê¼ê¤¬¥Í¥´¥·¥§¡¼
-        ¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò³«»Ï¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë»ö¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ²óÈò¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode passive
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ç ppp ¤Ï¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬ LCP ¥Í¥´¥¸¥§¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤òµ¯¤³¤¹¤Î¤òÂԤĤ褦¤Ë
-        ¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, ¼«Ê¬¤«¤é¤Ï·è¤·¤Æ¥Í¥´¥¸¥§¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤òµ¯¤³¤µ¤Ê¤¤¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-        ¤â¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤â¤·¤³¤Î¾õ¶·¤ËÁø¶ø¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ
-        ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode active 3
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ ppp ¤Ï 3 ÉÃ´Ö passive ¥â¡¼¥É¤ò³¤±¤¿¸å¤Ç LCP ¥ê¥¯
-        ¥¨¥¹¥È¤òÁ÷¤ê»Ï¤á¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î´Ö¤ËÁê¼ê¤¬¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤òÁ÷¤ê»Ï¤á¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï
-        3 ÉôÖÂÔ¤¿¤º¤Ë¤³¤Î¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Ë¨ºÂ¤Ë±þÅú¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          Àܳ¤¬ÀÚ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤ÇLCP¤Înegotiation¤¬Â³¤¯. 
-        </heading>
-
-        <p><bf/ppp/¤Ç¤Ï¸½ºß¤Þ¤À, LCP¤äCCP, IPCP¤ÎÊÖ»ö¤¬¸µ¤Î¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤È
-	Ï¢·È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ëµ¡Ç½¤¬¤­¤Á¤ó¤È¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤Î·ë²Ì, ¤¢¤ë
-	<bf/ppp/¤¬Áê¼ê¤è¤ê¤â6ÉðʾåÃÙ¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, LCP configuration¤Î¥ê
-	¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ò¤µ¤é¤Ë2²óÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤ÏÃ×̿Ū¤Êʪ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	<bf/A/¤È<bf/B/¤È¤¤¤¦2¤Ä¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤ò¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. <bf/A/¤¬Àܳ¤Î
-	ľ¸å¤ËLCP¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤òÁ÷¤ê, °ìÊý<bf/B/¤ÎÊý¤Ï¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë7ÉÃ
-	¤«¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. <bf/B/¤¬¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë¤Ï<bf/A/¤ÏLCP¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È
-	¤ò3²óÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Á°¤ÎÀá¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤¿magic number¤ÎÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤­
-	¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦, ECHO¤Ïoff¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. <bf/B/¤ÏREQ¤òÁ÷¤ê
-	¤Þ¤¹. ¤¹¤ë¤È¤³¤ì¤Ï<bf/A/¤ÎREQ¤Î¤¦¤ÁºÇ½é¤Îʪ¤ËÂФ¹¤ëACK¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤Æ, <bf/A/¤Ï<bf/OPENED/¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ËÆþ¤ê, <bf/B/¤ËÂФ·¤Æ(ºÇ½é¤Î)
-	ACK¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Ë<bf/B/¤Ï, <bf/B/¤¬¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë<bf/A/
-	¤«¤éÁ÷¤é¤ì¤¿¤â¤¦2¤Ä¤ÎREQ¤ËÂФ¹¤ëACK¤òÁ÷¤êÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹. <bf/B/¤Ï<bf/A/
-	¤«¤é¤ÎºÇ½é¤ÎACK¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ê, <bf/OPENED/¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹. <bf/A/¤Ï
-	<bf/B/¤«¤é¤Î2¤ÄÌܤÎACK¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, <bf/REQ-SENT/¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ËÌá
-	¤ê, ¤µ¤é¤Ë, RFC¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ë(4¤ÄÌܤÎ)REQ¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ3¤ÄÌܤÎACK
-	¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤Æ<bf/OPENED/¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹. °ìÊý, <bf/B/¤Ï<bf/A/¤«¤é
-	¤Î4¤ÄÌܤÎREQ¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç<bf/ACK-SENT/¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ËÆþ¤ê, 2¤ÄÌܤÎ
-	REQ¤È4¤ÄÌܤÎACK¤òRFC¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤ËÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹. <bf/A/¤Ï, REQ¤ò¼õ¤±¤È¤ë¤È
-	<bf/REQ-SENT/¤Î¾õÂ֤ˤʤê, ¤µ¤é¤ËREQ¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ¤¹¤°¤ËACK¤ò
-	¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤Æ<bf/OPENED/¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤¬, ÊÒÊý¤Î<bf/ppp/¤¬¤¢¤­¤é¤á¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Þ¤Ç³¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤ò²óÈò¤¹¤ëºÇ¤âÎɤ¤ÊýË¡¤Ï, ÊÒÊý¤ò<bf/passive/¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÀßÄê
-	¤¹¤ë, ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤ÁÈ¿ÂЦ¤¬negotiate¤ò³«»Ï¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤ÇÂԤĤ褦¤Ë¤¹¤ë»ö¤Ç¤¹. 
-	¤³¤ì¤Ï, 
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode passive
-        </verb>
-
-	¤È¤¤¤¦¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ïµ¤¤òÉÕ¤±¤Æ»È¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤±
-	¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤µ¤é¤Ë
-
-        <verb>
-          set stopped N
-        </verb>
-
-	¤È¤¤¤¦¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÄɲä·¤Æ, <bf/ppp/¤¬negotiation¤¬³«»Ï¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤ÇÂÔ¤Ä
-	ºÇÂç¤Î»þ´Ö¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï, 
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode active N
-        </verb>
-
-	¤È¤¤¤¦¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É(¤³¤³¤Ç, <bf/N/¤Ïnegotiation¤¬»Ï¤Þ¤ë¤Þ¤ÇÂԤĻþ´Ö¤Ç¤¹)
-	¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ïmanual page¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>ppp ¤¬Àܳľ¸å¤Ë¸Ç¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦</heading>
-
-        <p>2.2.5 ¤è¤êÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï, <bf/ppp/ ¤¬ Predictor1 °µ½Ì
-        ¤Î¥Í¥´¥¸¥§¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¸í¤Ã¤Æ²ò¼á¤·¤Æ, Àܳľ¸å¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-        ²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ïξ¥µ¥¤¥É¤¬ °Û¤Ê¤ë Compression Control
-        Protocols (CCP) ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥Í¥´¥¸¥§¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Î¤ßȯÀ¸¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-        ¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï¸½ºß¤Ï²ò·è¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÁö¤é¤»¤Æ¤¤¤ë <bf/ppp/ ¤Î
-        ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬¸Å¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â, ¼¡¤ÎÌ¿Îá¤Ç²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <verb>
-          disable pred1
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>ppp ¤ÎÆâÉô¤Ç¥·¥§¥ë¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤È¸Ç¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦</heading>
-
-        <p><tt/shell/ ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï <tt/!/ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È, <bf/ppp/ ¤Ï
-        ¥·¥§¥ë¤òµ¯Æ°¤· (²¿¤«°ú¿ô¤òÅϤ·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï, <bf/ppp/ ¤Ï°ú¿ô¤â
-        ¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹), ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç½èÍý¤òÃæÃǤ·¤Þ¤¹. ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò
-        ¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Ë ppp ¤Î¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ò»È¤ª¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤È, ¥ê¥ó¥¯¤¬¸Ç¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-        ¸«¤¨¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤ì¤Ï <bf/ppp/ ¤¬¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î½ªÎ»¤òÂԤäƤ¤¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
-
-        <p>¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ï, Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ë <tt/!bg/ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-        Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ppp ¤Ï
-        ¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò·Ñ³¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>¥Ì¥ë¥â¥Ç¥à¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤­, ppp ¤¬½ªÎ»¤·¤Ê¤¤</heading>
-
-        <p>¥Ì¥ë¥â¥Ç¥à¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤ÆľÀÜÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, <bf/ppp/ ¤Ï
-        ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¤ÏÀܳ¤Î½ªÎ»¤òÃΤ뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ì¥ë¥â¥Ç¥à
-        ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎÇÛÀþ¤Ëµ¯°ø¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¼ï¤ÎÀܳ·ÁÂÖ¤òÍѤ¤¤ë
-        ¾ì¹ç¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤ÎÌ¿Îá¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ LQR ¤ò¾ï¤ËÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <verb>
-          enable lqr
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¤³¤¦¤¹¤ë¤È, ÀܳÀ褬¥Í¥´¥¸¥§¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¹Ô¤¦¾ì¹ç, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç
-        LQR ¤Î»ÈÍѤò¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>ppp ¤ò -auto ¥â¡¼¥É¤ÇÆ°¤«¤¹¤È, ¾¡¼ê¤Ë¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë</heading>
-
-        <p><bf/ppp/ ¤¬»×¤¤¤â¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¤Ë¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¤ò»Ï¤á¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¤½¤Î¸¶°ø¤ò
-        Æͤ­»ß¤á, ËɻߤΤ¿¤á¤Ë Dial filters (dfilters) ¤ò¤«¤±¤Æ¤ä¤ë
-        ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <p>¸¶°ø¤òÆͤ­»ß¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤ÎÌ¿Îá¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-        <verb>
-          set log +tcp/ip
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤ÇÀܳ¤òÄ̲᤹¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥È¥é¥Ò¥Ã¥¯¤ò¥í¥°¤Ë»Ä¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-        ¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¼¡¤ËÆÍÁ³²óÀþ¤¬¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­¤Î¥í¥°¤Î¥¿¥¤¥à¥¹¥¿¥ó¥×¤ò
-        ¤¿¤É¤ì¤Ð, ¸¶°ø¤òÆͤ­»ß¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹.
-
-        <p>¸¶°ø¤¬¤ï¤«¤Ã¤¿¤é, ¼¡¤Ë, ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾õ¶·¤Ç¤Ï¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¤¬µ¯¤³¤é¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë
-        ¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. Ä̾ï, ¤³¤Î¼ê¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï, DNS ¤Ç̾Á°¤Î²ò·è¤ò¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤¿¤¿¤á¤Ë
-        µ¯¤³¤ê¤Þ¤¹. DNS ¤Ë¤è¤ë̾Á°¤Î²ò·è¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, Àܳ¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤ë¤Î¤òËɻߤ¹¤ë
-        ¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¼êÃʤòÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹ (¤³¤ì¤Ï <bf/ppp/ ¤Î´û¤Ë³ÎΩ¤·¤¿Àܳ
-        ¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥ê¥ó¥°¤ò¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï<bf/¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó/).
-
-        <verb>
-          set dfilter 1 deny udp src eq 53
-          set dfilter 2 deny udp dst eq 53
-          set dfilter 3 permit 0/0 0/0
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ç¥Þ¥ó¥É¥À¥¤¥ä¥ëµ¡Ç½¤ËÌäÂê¤òÀ¸¤¸¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á,
-        ¾ï¤ËŬÀڤǤ¢¤ë¤È¤Ï¤«¤®¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï
-        ¾¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯´ØÏ¢¤Î½èÍý¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦Á°¤Ë DNS ¤Ø¤ÎÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»
-        ¤¬É¬Íפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <p>DNS ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ²¿¤¬¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¤ò
-        Æͤ­»ß¤á¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ÂçÄñ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sendmail"
-        name="sendmail"> ¤¬ÈȿͤǤ¹. ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç sendmail ¤¬
-        DNS ¤ËÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«³Îǧ¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹.
-        ¼«Ê¬ÍѤÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¾Ü¤·¤¤ÊýË¡¤Ï
-        <ref id="ispmail" name="¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÎÀßÄê"> ¤ÎÀá¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-        ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï, <bf/.mc/¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¹Ô¤òÄɲ䷤Ƥâ¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-        <verb>
-          define(`confDELIVERY_MODE', `d')dnl
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¤³¤Î¹Ô¤òÄɲ乤ë¤È, sendmail¤Ï¥á¡¼¥ë¥­¥å¡¼¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ë
-        (Ä̾ïsendmail¤Ï30ʬ¤´¤È¤Ë¥­¥å¡¼¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦, ``-bd -q30m''
-        ¤È¤¤¤¦¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÉÕ¤±¤Æµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹)
-        ¤Þ¤Ç¤«, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-        (¿ʬppp.linkup¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤Ç)
-        ``sendmail -q''¤È¤¤¤¦¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç, Á´¤Æ¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò
-        ¥­¥å¡¼¤Ëί¤á¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡¥
-
-        <p>ÌõÃí ``sendmail -q'' ¤Ï¤½¤Î»þÅÀ¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¥­¥å¡¼¤ÎÆâÍƤò½èÍý¤·¤Æ
-        ½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡¥
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>CCP ¥¨¥é¡¼¤È¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤¹¤«</heading>
-
-        <p>¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Î°Ê²¼¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ï,
-
-        <verb>
-          CCP: CcpSendConfigReq
-          CCP: Received Terminate Ack (1) state = Req-Sent (6)
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¥Í¥´¥¸¥§¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ ppp ¤Ï Predictor1 °µ½Ì¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤Ù¤¯¼çÄ¥¤·¤¿¤¬,
-        ÀܳÀè¤Ï°µ½Ì¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò¼çÄ¥¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ëµ¯¤³¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸
-        ¤Ë¤Ï²¿¤Î³²¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, ½Ð¤ë¤Î¤¬·ù¤Ê¤é, °Ê²¼¤ÎÌ¿Îá¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ
-        ¤³¤Á¤é¦¤Ç¤â Predictor1 °µ½Ì¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÂбþ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <verb>
-          disable pred1
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëžÁ÷¤ÎÅÓÃæ¤Ç, ppp ¤¬ IO ¥¨¥é¡¼¤ò½Ð¤·¤Æ¸Ç¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦</heading>
-
-        <p>FreeBSD 2.2.2 °ÊÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î tun ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ë¤Ï, tun ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹
-        ¤Î MTU ¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤è¤êÂ礭¤Ê¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ð¥°¤¬
-        ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. MTU ¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤è¤êÂ礭¤Ê¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ë¤È IO ¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬
-        µ¯¤³¤ê, syslogd ·Ðͳ¤Çµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-        <p>ppp ¤Î»ÅÍͤǤÏ, LCP ¤Î¥Í¥´¥¸¥§¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¹Ô¤¦¾ì¹ç¤ò´Þ¤à
-        <bf>¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â</bf>ºÇÄã 1500 ¥ª¥¯¥Æ¥Ã¥È¤Î
-        Maximum Receive Unit (MRU) ¤ò¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-        ¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é, MTU ¤ò 1500 °Ê²¼¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â, ISP ¤Ï¤½¤ì¤Ë´Ø·¸¤Ê¤¯
-        1500 ¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤½¤·¤Æ¤³¤Î¥¤¥±¤Æ¤Ê¤¤
-        µ¡Ç½¤Ë¤Ö¤Á¤¢¤¿¤Ã¤Æ, ¥ê¥ó¥¯¤¬¸Ç¤Þ¤ë¤Î¤òÌܤˤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-        <p>FreeBSD 2.2.2 °ÊÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï, MTU ¤ò·è¤·¤Æ 1500 ¤è¤ê¾®¤µ¤¯
-        ¤·¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç, ¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò²óÈò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ ppp ¤ÏÀܳ®ÅÙ¤ò¥í¥°¤Ë»Ä¤µ¤Ê¤¤¤ó¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦?</heading>
-
-        <p>¥â¥Ç¥à¤È¤Î¡Ö¤ä¤ê¼è¤ê¡×Á´¤Æ¤Î¹Ô¤ò¥í¥°¤Ë»Ä¤¹¤Ë¤Ï,
-        °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤ÆÀܳ®ÅÙ¤Î¥í¥°¤ÎÍ­¸ú²½¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-
-        <verb>
-          set log +connect
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp">
-        ¤ËºÇ¸å¤Ë¤¯¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Í׵ᤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë "expect" ¤È¤¤¤¦Ê¸»úÎ󤬤¯¤ë¤Þ
-        ¤Ç¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¤â¤Î¤ò¥í¥°¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <p>Àܳ®ÅÙ¤Ï¥í¥°¤Ë¤È¤ê¤¿¤¤¤±¤ì¤É, PAP ¤ä CHAP ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë 
-        (¤½¤Î·ë²Ì, dial ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥ÈÃæ¤Î CONNECT °Ê¹ß¤ËÁ´¤¯¡Ö¤ä¤ê¤È¤ê¡×
-        ¤ò¹Ô¤ï¤Ê¤¤ - "set login" ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ë¤Ï²¿¤â½ñ¤«¤Ê¤¤) ¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì
-        ¤Ð, ppp ¤Ë "expect" ¤ò´Þ¤ó¤À CONNECT ¹ÔÁ´¤Æ¤¬¤¯¤ë¤Þ¤ÇÂÔ¤¿¤»¤ë
-        ¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-        <verb>
-          set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 4 \"\" ATZ OK-ATZ-OK ATDT\\T TIMEOUT 60 CONNECT \\c \\n"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¤³¤³¤Ç, CONNECT ¤ò¼õ¿®¤·¤Æ¤«¤é, ²¿¤âÁ÷¤é¤º, linefeed ¤ò
-        ÂԤäƤ¤¤Þ¤¹, <bf/ppp/ ¤Ë CONNECT ¤Î±þÅúÁ´¤Æ¤òÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤»¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-        ¤ï¤±¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>»ä¤Îchat¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç¤Ï`\'¤È¤¤¤¦Ê¸»ú¤òPPP¤¬²ò¼á¤·¤Æ
-        ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó</heading>
-
-        <p>PPP¤ÏÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤à¤È¤­¤Ë, <tt/set phone "123 456 789"/
-        ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êʸ»úÎó¤òÀµ¤·¤¯²ò¼á¤·, Èֹ椬¼ÂºÝ¤Ë<bf/1¤Ä¤Î/°ú¿ô¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È
-        Íý²ò¤·¤Þ¤¹. ``"''¤È¤¤¤¦Ê¸»ú¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, backslash (``\'')¤Ç
-        ¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-        <p>chat¤Î³Æ°ú¿ô¤¬²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, ``\P''¤ä``\T''¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
-        ÆÃÊ̤Êescape sequence (man page¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)¤ò¸«ÉÕ¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-        ¤â¤¦1²óparse¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ëparse¤Ï2²ó·«¤êÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤Þ
-        ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, Àµ¤·¤¤²ó¿ô¤À¤±escape¤ò¹Ô¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-        <p>¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð``\''¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êʸ»ú¤òÁ÷¤ê¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë
-        ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-        <verb>
-          set dial "\"\" ATZ OK-ATZ-OK AT\\\\X OK"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¥â¥Ç¥à¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ëʸ»úÎó¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-        <verb>
-          ATZ
-          OK
-          AT\X
-          OK
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¾¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤¹¤È
-
-        <verb>
-          set phone 1234567
-          set dial "\"\" ATZ OK ATDT\\T"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-        <verb>
-          ATZ
-          OK
-          ATDT1234567
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>ppp ¤¬ segmentation fault ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, <tt/ppp.core/
-        ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó</heading>
-
-        <p>ppp (¤ä¾¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à) ¤Ï¤±¤·¤Æ core ¤òÅǤ¤¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-        ppp ¤Ï ¼Â¸ú uid ¤¬ 0 ¤ÇÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-        ¤Ï ppp ¤ò½ªÎ»¤µ¤»¤ëÁ°¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë core ¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-        ¤·¤«¤· ppp ¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó°ãÈ¿¤ä¾¤Î core ¤òÅǤ¯¸¶°ø
-        ¤È¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ<bf/½ªÎ»¤·¤Æ/ ¤ª¤ê, <bf/¤µ¤é¤Ë/ ºÇ¿·¤Î
-        ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó (¤³¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î»Ï¤á¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤) ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-        ¤Ê¤é¤Ð, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-
-        <verb>
-          $ tar xfz ppp-*.src.tar.gz
-          $ cd ppp*/ppp
-          $ echo STRIP= >>Makefile
-          $ echo CFLAGS+=-g >>Makefile
-          $ make clean all
-          $ su
-          # make install
-          # chmod 555 /usr/sbin/ppp
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ç debug ²Äǽ¤Ê¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î ppp ¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-        root ¤Ç ppp ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·, Á´¤Æ¤ÎÆø¢¤¬Ìµ¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ëɬÍ×
-        ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ppp ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë¤Ï, current directory ¤¬ make
-        ¤·¤¿ directory ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ç, ppp ¤¬¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥óÎã³°¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï
-        ppp.core ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Î core ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÅǤ¯¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. core ¤¬
-        ÅǤ«¤ì¤¿¤é¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-
-        <verb>
-          $ su
-          # gdb /usr/sbin/ppp ppp.core
-          (gdb) bt
-          .....
-          (gdb) f 0
-          .....
-          (gdb) i args
-          .....
-          (gdb) l
-          .....
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¼ÁÌ䤹¤ëºÝ¤Ë¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤éÁ´¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ, ÌäÂêÅÀ¤ÎʬÀϤ¬¤Ç¤­
-        ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-        <p>gdb ¤Î»È¤¤Êý¤Ë´·¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë dump ¤Î¸¶°ø¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿
-        Íýͳ¤ä¤½¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹, ´ØÏ¢¤·¤¿ÊÑ¿ô¤ÎÃͤʤɤâÄ´¤Ù¤ë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          auto mode¤Çdial¤ò¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Êprocess¤¬connect¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Ê¤¤
-        </heading>
-
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï<bf/ppp/¤¬Æ°Åª¤Êlocal¤ÎIP number¤òÁê¼ê¤Ènegotiate¤¹¤ë
-	¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Îknown problem¤Ç¤¹. ºÇ½é¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?connect"
-	name="connect(2)">¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤¿»þ, tun intergace¤ÎIP number¤¬
-	socket¤Îendpoint¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. kernel¤ÏºÇ½é¤Ë³°¤Ø½Ð¤Æ¤¤¤¯
-	packet¤òºî¤ê, ¤½¤ì¤òtun¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ø½ñ¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¼¡¤Ë<bf/ppp/¤Ïpacket
-	¤òÆɤó¤ÇÀܳ¤ò³ÎΩ¤·¤Þ¤¹. <bf/ppp/¤ÎưŪIP³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Î·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤Æ, 
-	interface¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÏÊѤï¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, °ìÈֺǽé¤Îsocket¤Îendpoint
-	¤Î¤Ï̵¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ¤½¤ì°Ê¹ßÁê¼ê¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ëpacket¤ÏÍî¤È¤µ¤ì
-	¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ²¾¤Ë¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤È¤·¤Æ¤â, ´û¤ËIP number¤ÏÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ
-	¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ¤É¤ó¤ÊÊÖ»ö¤â»Ï¤á¤Îmachine¤Ë¤ÏÌá¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-        <p>¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ËÂн褹¤ëÍýÏÀŪ¤ÊÊýË¡¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·²Äǽ¤Ê¤é, 
-	Áê¼ê¤¬Æ±¤¸IP number¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Ê¤ª¤¹»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤¬ºÇ¤âÎɤ¤¤Ç¤¹<tt/:-)/
-
-        <p>²æ¡¹¤Î¦¤«¤éÂнè¤Ç¤­¤ëºÇ¤â´Êñ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ï, tun interface¤ÎIP
-	number¤ò¸ÇÄꤹ¤ë»ö¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë³°¤Ë½Ð¤Æ¤¤¤¯packet¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ
-	source IP number¤òinterface¤ÎIP¤«¤énegotiate¤µ¤ì¤¿IP¤Ë½ñ¤­¤«¤¨¤ë
-	»ö¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤âÂнè¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤¬, 
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?libalias"
-        name="libalias(3)"> (¤ª¤è¤Óppp¤Î<bf/-alias/ switch)¤Î¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-	ÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-        <p>¤â¤¦1¤Ä¤Î(ºÇ¤â³Î¤«¤Ê)ÊýË¡¤Ï, Á´¤Æ¤Îbind¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ësocket¤Î
-	IP¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ësystem call¤ò¼ÂÁõ¤¹¤ë»ö¤Ç¤¹. <bf/ppp/¤Ï,
-	¿·¤·¤¯IP number¤¬negotiate¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë, ¤³¤Îsystem call¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ
-	Á´¤Æ¤Îsocket¤ò½ñ¤­¤«¤¨¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-        <p>3¤ÄÌܤÎÊýË¡¤Ï, interface¤òIP number̵¤·¤ÇΩ¤Á¾å¤²¤ë»ö¤òµö¤¹
-	¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ³°¤Ë½Ð¤Æ¤¤¤¯packet¤ÏºÇ½é¤ÎSIOCAIFADDR ioctl¤¬½ª¤ï¤ë¤Þ¤Ç
-	¤Ï255.255.255.255¤È¤¤¤¦IP number¤òÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
-	socket¤ò´°Á´¤Ëbind¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. <bf/ppp/¤ËÂФ·¤Æsource IP
-	number¤òÊѹ¹¤µ¤»¤ë»ö¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤â¤·¤½¤ì¤¬255.255.255.255¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ
-	¤ª¤ê, IP number¤ÈIP checksum¤À¤±Êѹ¹¤¹¤ì¤ÐÎɤ±¤ì¤Ð¤ÎÏäˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤·¤«¤·, ¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï, ¾¤ÎÉôʬ¤Î»ÅÁȤߤ¬¸Å¤¤Êª¤È¤Î¸ß´¹À­¤ò»ý¤Ä¤è¤¦
-	Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, kernel¤¬Å¬ÀÚ¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤interface
-	¤ËÂФ·¤Æ°­¤¤packet¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-        <p>¸½ºß¤Î¤È¤³¤í, ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÊýË¡¤Î¤É¤ì¤â¤Þ¤À¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>²¿¸Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥²¡¼¥à¤¬ -alias ¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥ÁÉÕ¤­¤À¤ÈÆ°¤«¤Ê¤¤¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-        <p>ÌõÃí:¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ïº´Æ£ ½ß°ì¤µ¤óºî¤Î NAT ¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤â²ò·è¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-        <htmlurl url="http://www2a.biglobe.ne.jp/~junichi/freebsd/lowtech/nat.html"
-        name="NAT on iij-ppp">¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-        <p>libalias ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ë¥²¡¼¥à¤Ê¤É¤ÎÎà¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬Æ°ºî¤·¤Ê¤¤Íýͳ¤Ï, 
-        ³°Â¦¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬Àܳ¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«, Æ⦤ˤ¢¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë (;·×¤Ê) 
-        UDP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. 
-        Æ⦤Υޥ·¥ó¤Ë¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÁ÷¤ë¤Ù¤­¤«¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ, 
-        packet alias ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï´ØÃΤ·¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-        <p>¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤«¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬ÌäÂê¤ÎȯÀ¸¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-        ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤À¤±¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤ò³Îǧ¤·, ¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¤Î tun ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æ 
-        tcpdump ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤«, ¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¾å¤Ç ppp tcp/ip logging ¤òÍ­¸ú²½ 
-        (``set log +tcp/ip'') ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-        <p>¹Ôµ·¤Î°­¤¤¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë, ¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò
-        Ä̲᤹¤ë¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò´Æ»ë¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹. ³°Â¦¤«¤é²¿¤«¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬Ìá¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤¿»þ¤Ë, 
-        ¤½¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ÏÇË´þ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦ (¤½¤ì¤¬ÌäÂê¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹). 
-        ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î port ÈÖ¹æ¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ, ¤½¤Î¹Ôµ·¤Î°­¤¤¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò
-        Ää»ß¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-        ¤³¤ì¤ò¿ô²ó·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤Æ port Èֹ椬¾ï¤ËƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-        Ʊ¤¸¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï, /etc/ppp/ppp.conf ¤ÎŬÀڤʥ»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¼¡¤Î¹Ô¤òÆþ¤ì¤ë¤È, 
-        ¤½¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÏÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-
-        <verb>
-          alias port proto internalmachine:port port
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¤³¤³¤Ç ``proto'' ¤Ï ``tcp'' ¤« ``udp'' ¤Ç¤¢¤ê,
-        ``internalmachine'' ¤Ï¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÁ÷¤ê¤¿¤¤¥Þ¥·¥ó, ¤½¤·¤Æ
-        ``port'' ¤Ï¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥Í¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î port ÈÖ¹æ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-        <p>¾åµ­¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤»¤º¤Ë¾¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Ç¤½¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò
-        »ÈÍѤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ï¤·¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤·¤Æ
-        Ʊ»þ¤ËÆó¤Ä¤ÎÆâÉô¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Ç¤½¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï
-        ¤³¤Î¼ÁÌä¤ÎÈϰϤòĶ¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ·ë¶É, ³°Â¦¤ÎÀ¤³¦¤«¤é¤Ï
-        ÆâÉô¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Á´ÂΤ¬¤¿¤À°ì¤Ä¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¸«¤¨¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-        <p>port Èֹ椬¾ï¤ËƱ¤¸¤È¤Ï¸Â¤é¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç, ¤µ¤é¤Ë»°¤Ä¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-        <p><bf>1)</bf>libalias ¤Ç¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·, ·ë²Ì¤òÁ÷¤êÉÕ¤±¤ë.
-        ÆÃÄê¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÎÎã¤Ï /usr/src/lib/libalias/alias_*.c ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹
-        (alias_ftp.c ¤ÏÎɤ¤¥×¥í¥È¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ç¤¹). ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤ÏÄ̾ï, ³°¸þ¤­¤ÎÆÃÄê¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÆɤß,
-        ÆâÉô¤Î·×»»µ¡¤Î¤¢¤ëÆÃÄê¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ø¤ÎÀܳ¤ò³«»Ï¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ÊÌ¿Î᤬
-        ³°Éô¤Î·×»»µ¡ÂФ·¤ÆÁ÷¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¸«Ê¬¤±, ¸å³¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬¤É¤³¤Ë¹Ô¤±¤Ð
-        ¤¤¤¤¤Î¤«¤¬Ê¬¤«¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, ¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ëÃæ¤Î ``route'' ¤ÎÉôʬ¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë,
-        ¤È¤¤¤¦ºî¶È¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤ÏºÇ¤âÆñ¤·¤¤ÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ºÇ¤âÎɤ¤ÊýË¡¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤·, ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬
-        Ê£¿ô¤Î·×»»µ¡¤ÇÆ°¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <p><bf>2)</bf>¥×¥í¥¯¥·¤ò»È¤¦. ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬, Î㤨¤Ð socks5
-        ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«, (cvsup ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë) ``passive'' ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È
-        ¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤¬»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹. ``passive'' ¤È¤ÏÁê¼ê¦¤Î¤Û¤¦¤«¤éÀܳ¤òµá¤á¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
-        Èò¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¹.
-
-        <p><bf>3)</bf>''alias addr''¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ê¤ó¤Ç¤â¤«¤ó¤Ç¤âÆâÉô¤Î·×»»µ¡¤Ë¸þ¤±¤Æ
-        ή¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦. ¤³¤ì¤Ï¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È̵ÍýÌðÍý¤Ê²ò·èË¡¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>FCS ¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ã¤Æ²¿?</heading>
-
-	<p>FCS ¤È¤Ï <bf/F/rame <bf/C/heck <bf/S/equence (¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯
-	¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹) ¤Îά¤Ç¤¹. ¸Ä¡¹¤Î ppp ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤Ï, Á÷¼õ¿®¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-	¤¬Àµ¤·¤¤¤«¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥à¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¼õ¿®¤·¤¿
-	¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î FCS ¤¬Àµ¤·¤¯¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ÏÇÑ´þ¤µ¤ì, HDLC
-	FCS ¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤¬Áý¤ä¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. HDLC ¥¨¥é¡¼¤Î¿ô ¤Ï, <tt>show hdlc</tt>
-	¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æɽ¼¨¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	<p>¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ÎÉʼÁ¤¬°­¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ê, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò¼è¤ê
-	¤³¤Ü¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤È, FCS ¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬¤¿¤Ó¤¿¤ÓȯÀ¸¤·¤Þ¤¹. FCS ¥¨¥é¡¼
-	¤Ï, °µ½Ì¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Î®ÅÙÄã²¼¤Î¸¶°ø¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, Æä˿´ÇÛ¤¹¤ë
-	ɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ³°ÉÕ¤±¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬
-	¤Á¤ã¤ó¤È¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç,
-	FCS ¥¨¥é¡¼¤Î¸¶°ø¤È¤Ê¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	<p>Àܳľ¸å¤«¤é¥ê¥ó¥¯¤¬¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥º¤·, ÂçÎ̤ΠFCS ¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤¹¤ë
-	¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥ê¥ó¥¯¤¬ 8 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤Ç¤Ê¤¤²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥½¥Õ¥È
-	¥¦¥§¥¢¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ (XON/XOFF) ¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À
-	¤µ¤¤. ¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ¤â¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤ò»È¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¾ì
-	¹ç¤Ï, <tt>set accmap 0x000a0000</tt> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ, ppp
-	¤Ë ^Q ¤È ^S ¤ò¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¤µ¤»¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤
-
-	<p>¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬ <bf/PPP/ ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤â, ÂçÎ̤Î
-	FCS ¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¥í¥°¤ò¤È¤ê¤Ê¤¬¤é<tt/ÈóƱ´ü/¤Ç  
-	Àܳ¤·, ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ä¥·¥§¥ë¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬Á÷¤é¤ì¤ÆÍè¤Æ¤¤
-	¤Ê¤¤¤«³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-	<p>¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ò½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¸¶°ø¤È¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤Êµ­Ï¿¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
-	¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È(¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À?)¤Î´ÉÍý¼Ô¤Ë, ¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò½ªÎ»¤µ¤ì¤¿
-	Íýͳ¤ò¿Ò¤Í¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>¤É¤ì¤Ë¤âÅö¤Æ¤Ï¤Þ¤é¤Ê¤¤! ¤É¤¦¤·¤¿¤é¤¤¤¤¤Î?</heading>
-
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¼ÁÌä¤ËÅö¤Æ¤Ï¤Þ¤é¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç, ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë, <bf/ppp/
-        ¤Î¼Â¹ÔÊýË¡, ¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î³ºÅöÉôʬ¤È
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat"
-        name="netstat -rn"> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î½ÐÎÏ (ÀܳÁ°¤ÈÀܳ¸å) ¤ò´Þ¤à,
-        ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò
-        <url url="mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org"
-        name="freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org"> ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ä
-        <url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"
-        name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"> ¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ø
-        Á÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 狼¤¬¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤òÀµ¤·¤¤Êý¸þ¤ØƳ¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-      <sect1>
-        <heading><tt>/dev/ed0</tt> ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. </heading>
-
-        <p>
-        Berkeley UNIX ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î¹½À®¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯
-        ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ï kernel ¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤«¤é¤Î¤ßľÀܤ¢¤Ä¤«¤¦¤³¤È¤¬
-        ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¯ÃΤꤿ¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, <tt>/etc/rc.network</tt> 
-        ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä, ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ë¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-        ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤ì¤Ç¤â¤Þ¤Àʬ¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, 
-        ¾¤Î BSD ·Ï¤Î OS ¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯´ÉÍý¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎËܤòÆɤà¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-        ¤´¤¯¾¯¤·¤ÎÎã³°¤ò¤Î¤¾¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, FreeBSD ¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯´ÉÍý¤Ï SunOS 4.0 
-        ¤ä Ultrix ¤È´ðËÜŪ¤ËƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Ethernet ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤Ï¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤ÆÀßÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ifconfig"
-      name="ifconfig"> ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ë ``<tt/netmask 0xffffffff/'' 
-      ¤òÄɲä·¤Æ, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <verb>
-        ifconfig ed0 alias 204.141.95.2 netmask 0xffffffff
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>3C503 ¤Ç¾¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î port ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¾¤Î port ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ifconfig" 
-      name="ifconfig"> ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ë¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ò
-      Äɲ䷤ʤ±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. default ¤Ï ``<tt/link0/'' 
-      ¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. BNC ¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë AUI port 
-      ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï ``<tt/link2/'' ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ò
-      Äɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf" name="/etc/rc.conf">.
-      ¤Î using the ifconfig_* ¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤È¤Î´Ö¤Ç NFS ¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. </heading>
-
-      <p>PC ÍѤΥͥåȥ¥¯¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï NFS ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ò
-      ¹ó»È¤¹¤ë¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆÌäÂê¤òµ¯¤³¤¹¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤³¤ÎÅÀ¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï <url 
-      url="../handbook/nfs.html" name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î NFS ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÀá">
-      ¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>²¿¸Î Linux ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò NFS ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>Linux ¤Î NFS ¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ïµö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤¿port¤«¤é¤Î
-      ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤«¤é¤·¤«¼õ¤±¤Ä¤±¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      °Ê²¼¤ò»î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -o -P linuxbox:/blah /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>²¿¸Î Sun ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò NFS ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>SunOS 4.X ¤¬Áö¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë Sun Workstation ¤Ïµö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤¿ port ¤«¤é¤Î
-      mount ¤Î¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤·¤«¼õ¤±¤Ä¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-      °Ê²¼¤ò»î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -o -P sunbox:/blah /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>PPP ¤Ç NeXTStep ¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ëºÝ¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬. </heading>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf" 
-      name="/etc/rc.conf"> ¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¼¡¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤ò NO ¤Ë¤·¤Æ, 
-      TCP extension ¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <verb>
-        tcp_extensions=NO
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Xylogic ¤Î Annex ¤âƱÍͤÎÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, Annex ·Ðͳ¤Ç PPP ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦
-      ¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤â¤³¤ÎÊѹ¹¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>IP multicast ¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï?</heading>
-
-      <p>2.0 ¤«¤½¤ì°Ê¹ß¤Î FreeBSD ¤Ï, ɸ½à¤Î¾õÂ֤Ǵ°Á´¤Ë multicast ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¸½ºß»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë·×»»µ¡¤ò multicast ¤Î router ¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, 
-      <tt/MROUTING/ ¤È¤¤¤¦¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºî¤Ã¤¿¤¦¤¨¤Ç,
-      <tt/mrouted/ ¤òÁö¤é¤»¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 2.2 ¤«¤½¤ì°Ê¹ß¤Î FreeBSD ¤Ê¤é¤Ð,
-      <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¤Ç¥Õ¥é¥° <tt/mrouted_enable/ ¤ò "YES" ¤Ë¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Æ
-      ¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤Ç, ¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë <tt/mrouted/ ¤òµ¯Æ°¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>MBONEÍѤΥġ¼¥ë¤Ï ports Æâ¤ÎÀìÍѤΥ«¥Æ¥´¥ê¡¼ mbone ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-      <tt/vic/ ¤ä <tt/vat/ ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿²ñµÄÍѤΥġ¼¥ë¤òõ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¤³¤Î¾ì½ê¤ò
-      ¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ï
-      <url url="http://www.mbone.com/" name="Mbone Information Web">
-      ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>DEC ¤Î PCI ¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë network ¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êʪ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p><url url="mailto:gfoster@driver.nsta.org"
-      name="Glen Foster"> ¤Ë¤è¤ë°ìÍ÷¤Ë, ¤è¤êmodern¤Êʪ¤òÄɲä·¤¿¤â¤Î¤ò
-      °Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <verb>
-        Vendor          Model
-        ----------------------------------------------
-        ASUS            PCI-L101-TB
-        Accton          ENI1203
-        Cogent          EM960PCI
-        Compex          ENET32-PCI
-        D-Link          DE-530
-        Dayna           DP1203, DP2100
-        DEC             DE435
-        Danpex          EN-9400P3
-        JCIS            Condor JC1260
-        Linksys         EtherPCI
-        Mylex           LNP101
-        SMC             EtherPower 10/100 (Model 9332)
-        SMC             EtherPower (Model 8432)
-        TopWare         TE-3500P
-        Zynx            ZX342
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>²¿¸Î¼«Ê¬¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ FQDN ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ÏÊ̤Υɥᥤ¥ó¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤«. ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, 
-      foo.bar.edu ¤È¤¤¤¦¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤ÎÃ椫¤é, bar.edu ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Ë¤¢¤ë
-      ``mumble'' ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Û¥¹¥È¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ``mumble'' ¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ï
-      ÂÌÌܤÇ, ``mumble.bar.edu'' ¤È¤¤¤¦ fully-qualified domain name ¤Ç
-      »ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-      <p>ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ë, BSD ¤Î BIND ¤Î resolver ¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê»ö¤Ï²Äǽ¤Ç¤·¤¿¤¬, 
-      FreeBSD ¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?named" name="bind"> 
-      ¤Î¸½ºß¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï, ¼«Ê¬°Ê³°¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ FQDN 
-      ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤ÊÌ̾¤ò¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¤Ä¤±¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê»ö¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-      ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ <tt>mumble</tt> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Ï <tt>mumble.foo.bar.edu</tt> 
-      ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤«, ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï root ¥É¥á¥¤¥óÆâ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤·¤«Å¬ÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï, <tt>mumble.bar.edu</tt> ¤È <tt>mumble.edu</tt> 
-      ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Á¤¬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿
-      °ÊÁ°¤Î¿¶¤ëÉñ¤¤¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê»ö¤¬°­¤¤Îã¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-      ¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Û¡¼¥ë¤È¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤ëÍýͳ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï RFC 1535 ¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?resolv.conf"
-      name="/etc/resolv.conf"> ¤ÎÃæ¤Ç
-
-      <verb>
-        domain foo.bar.edu
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤È½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ë¹Ô¤ò
-
-      <verb>
-        search foo.bar.edu bar.edu
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë½ñ¤­¤«¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, ¾å¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, 
-      RFC 1535 ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, search order ¤¬ ``¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ê´ÉÍý¤È
-      ¥Ñ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¯¤Ê´ÉÍý¤Î¶­³¦'' ¤ò¤Þ¤¿¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ÎÁàºî¤ËÂФ·¤Æ ``Permission denied'' ¤È¤¤¤¦¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬. </heading>
-
-      <p><tt/IPFIREWALL/¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÉÕ¤±¤Ækernel¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, 
-      2.1-STABLE ¤Î³«È¯¤ÎÅÓÃ椫¤éÊѹ¹¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿ 2.1.7R ¤Îɸ½àŪ¤ÊÊý¿Ë¤È¤·¤Æ, 
-      ÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ëµö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ÏÍî¤È¤µ¤ì¤ëÀßÄê
-      ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë»ö¤ò³Ð¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>¤â¤·firewall¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò´Ö°ã¤¨¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ÎÁàºî¤¬ºÆ¤Ó¤Ç¤­¤ë
-      ¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, root ¤Ç login ¤·¤Æ¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <verb>
-        ipfw add 65534 allow all from any to any
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>¤Ë"firewall_type='open'"¤òÄɲ䷤Ƥâ¤è¤¤
-      ¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Î firewall ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï
-      <url url="../handbook/firewalls.html" name="FreeBSD ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯">
-      ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>IPFW¤Î¥ª¡¼¥Ð¡¼¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤Ï¤É¤Î¤¯¤é¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ÎÅú¤¨¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Îrule set¤Èprocessor¤Î¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
-      ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É·è¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹. Ethernet¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¾¯¤·¤Îrule set¤À¤±¤ò»È¤Ã
-      ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Û¤É¤ó¤É¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¤½¤Î±Æ¶Á¤Ï̵»ë¤Ç¤­¤ëÄøÅ٤Ǥ¹. ¼Â
-      ºÝ¤Î¬ÄêÃͤò¸«¤Ê¤¤¤ÈËþ­¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤Êý¡¹¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¼ÂºÝ¤Î¬Äê·ë
-      ²Ì¤ò¤ª¸«¤»¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-      <p>¼¡¤Î¬Äê¤Ï486-66¾å¤Ç2.2.5-STABLE¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-      IPFW¤ÏÊѹ¹¤¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ, <tt/ip_fw_chk/¥ë¡¼¥Á¥óÆâ¤Ç¤«¤«¤ë»þ´Ö¤ò
-      ¬Äꤷ¤Æ1000¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥ÈËè¤Ë·ë²Ì¤òconsole¤Ëɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì1000¤º¤Ä¤Îrule¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë2¤Ä¤Îrule set¤Ç¥Æ¥¹¥È¤¬
-      ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤Ò¤È¤ÄÌܤÎset¤ÏºÇ°­¤Î¥±¡¼¥¹¤ò¸«¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-
-      <verb>
-        ipfw add deny tcp from any to any 55555
-      </verb>
-
-      ¤È¤¤¤¦rule¤ò·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <p>¤³¤Îset¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¤È, (portÈÖ¹æ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ) packet¤¬Á´¤Æ¤Îrule¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á
-      ¤·¤Ê¤¤»ö¤¬ºÇ½ªÅª¤Ë·è¤Þ¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë, IPFW¤Îpacket¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó
-      ¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤ÉÁ´¤Æ¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ºÇ°­¤Î¥±¡¼¥¹¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î
-      rule¤ò999¸Ä·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë<tt>allow ip from any to any</tt>¤¬
-      ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>2¤ÄÌܤÎset¤Ï, ¤Ê¤ë¤Ù¤¯Á᤯¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        ipfw add deny ip from 1.2.3.4 to 1.2.3.4
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤Îrule¤Ç¤Ïsource¦¤ÎIP¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤Ï
-      ¤¹¤°¤Ë½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¾å¤Îset¤È¤ª¤Ê¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë, 1000¸ÄÌܤÎrule¤Ï
-      <tt>allow ip from any to any</tt>¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <p>1¤ÄÌܤÎset¤Ç¤Ï, packet¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Îoverhead¤Ï¤À¤¤¤¿¤¤2.703ms/packet,
-      ¸À¤¤¤«¤¨¤ë¤È1¤Ä¤Îrule¤¢¤¿¤ê2.7¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥íÉäǤ¹. ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤Îrule¤Ë
-      ¤ª¤±¤ëpacket¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ë»þ´Ö¤ÎÍýÏÀŪ¤Ê¸Â³¦¤Ï1É䢤¿¤êÌó370 packet¤Ç¤¹.
-      10Mbps¤ÎEthernet¤Ç1500 byte°Ê²¼¤Îpacket¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò²¾Äꤹ¤ë¤È, 55.5%¤Î
-      ¥Ð¥ó¥ÉÉý¤Þ¤Ç¤·¤«»È¤¨¤Ê¤¤»ö¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>2¤ÄÌܤÎset¤Ç¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Îpacket¤Ï¤À¤¤¤¿¤¤1.172ms¤Ç½èÍý¤µ¤ì¤Æ
-      ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç1¤Ä¤Îrule¤¢¤¿¤ê1.2¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥íÉäȤʤê¤Þ¤¹. packet¤Î
-      ½èÍý»þ´Ö¤ÎÍýÏÀŪ¤Ê¸Â³¦¤Ï¤À¤¤¤¿¤¤1É䢤¿¤ê853 packet¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç
-      10Mbps Ethernet¤Î¥Ð¥ó¥ÉÉý¤ò»È¤¤Àڤ뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¥Æ¥¹¥È¤Ç¤Îrule¤Î¿ô¤Ï¿²á¤®¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ëºÝ¤Î
-      ·ë²Ì¤òÈ¿±Ç¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÌõ¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¾å¤Ë¼¨¤·¤¿¿ôÃͤò½Ð¤¹
-      ¤¿¤á¤À¤±¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¸úΨ¤ÎÎɤ¤rule set¤òºî¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-      ¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê»ö¤ò¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤±¤Ð¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-      <itemize>
-
-        <item>`³ÎÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë' rule¤Ï, TCP¤Îtraffic¤Î¿¿ô¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-        Á°¤ÎÊý¤Ë»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤·¤Æ¤³¤Îrule¤ÎÁ°¤Ë¤Ï<tt>allow tcp</tt>
-        ¤È¤¤¤¦µ­½Ò¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-        <item>Îɤ¯»È¤ï¤ì¤ërule¤ò, ¤¢¤Þ¤êÎɤ¯»È¤ï¤ì¤Ê¤¤rule¤è¤ê¤â
-        Á°¤ÎÊý¤Ë(¤â¤Á¤í¤ó<bf>firewall¤Îµö²Ä¤ÎÀßÄê¤òÊѤ¨¤Ê¤¤ÈϰϤÇ</bf>)
-        »ý¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-        <tt>ipfw -a l</tt>¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æpacket¿ô¤ÎÅý·×¤ò¼è¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
-        ¤É¤Îrule¤¬ºÇ¤â¤è¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤¬Ê¬¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      </itemize>
-
-      <sect1>
-	<heading>¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹Í×µá¤ò¾¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï?</heading>
-
-	<p>FTP ¤Ê¤É¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Î¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Ï, 'socket' ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤òÍøÍÑ
-	¤·¤Æ¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 'socket' ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ï ports ¤Î
-	'sysutils' ¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤·¤¿¤¤¥µ¡¼¥Ó
-	¥¹(<tt>/etc/inet.conf</tt>¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¹Ô¤ò socket ¤ò¸Æ¤Ö¤è¤¦¤ËÊÑ
-	¹¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. Êѹ¹Îã:
-
-<verb>
-ftp stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/local/bin/socket socket ftp.foo.com ftp
-</verb>
-
-	<p>¤³¤³¤Ç 'ftp.foo.com' ¤Ï¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥ÈÀè¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È̾, ¹Ô¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Î'ftp' 
-	¤Ï¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç¤¹.
-
-  </sect>
diff --git a/ja/FAQ/preface.sgml b/ja/FAQ/preface.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 4398794320..0000000000
--- a/ja/FAQ/preface.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,646 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: preface.sgml,v 1.12 1998-11-11 17:49:20 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.20 --> 
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¤Þ¤¨¤¬¤­<label id="preface"></heading>
-    <p><em>Ìõ: &a.kuriyama;, <newline>&a.hanai;, <newline>&a.nakai;,
-	<newline>&a.motoyuki;, <newline>&a.sugimura;.
-    <newline>5 November 1997.</em>
-
-    <p>FreeBSD 2.X FAQ ¤Ø¤è¤¦¤³¤½!  
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤³¤Î FAQ ¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Ï?</heading>
-
-      <p>Usenet ¤Î FAQ ¤¬¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, ¤³¤Îʸ½ñ¤â FreeBSD
-      ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë´Ø¤·¤ÆÉÑÈˤ˿Ҥͤé¤ì¤ë¼ÁÌä¤ò
-      ÌÖÍ夹¤ë¤³¤È¤òÌÜŪ¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ (¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¤½¤ì¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÅú¤¨¤â!).
-      FAQ ¤ÏËÜÍè¥Ð¥ó¥ÉÉý¤ò¸º¤é¤·, Ʊ¤¸¼ÁÌ䤬²¿Å٤ⷫ¤êÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤ò
-      Èò¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ëºî¤é¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ºÇ¶á¤ÏÍ­ÍѤʾðÊ󸻤È
-      ¸«¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î FAQ ¤ò¤Ç¤­¤ë¸Â¤êÍ­ÍѤʤâ¤Î¤Ë¤·¤è¤¦¤È, ¤¢¤é¤æ¤ëÅØÎϤ¬
-      ¤Ï¤é¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·²¿¤«¤·¤é¤Î²þÁ±°Æ¤¬É⤫¤ó¤À¤é, ¤¼¤Ò
-      <url url="mailto:FAQ@FreeBSD.ORG" name="FAQ ´ÉÍý¼Ô"> ¤Þ¤Ç
-      ¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤Ã¤Æ²¿?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.X ¤Ï¥«¥ê¥Õ¥©¥ë¥Ë¥¢Âç³Ø¥Ð¡¼¥¯¥ì¥¤¹»¤¬ i386 ·Ï¤Î
-      ¥×¥é¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¸þ¤±¤Ë¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤·¤¿ 4.4BSD-lite ¤ò¤â¤È¤Ë¤·¤¿
-      UN*X ¥é¥¤¥¯¤Ê¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤¹. ´ÖÀÜŪ¤Ë¤ÏƱ¤¸
-      ¥Ð¡¼¥¯¥ì¥¤¹»¤Î Net/2 ¤ò William Jolitz ¤¬ i386 ·Ï¤Ë°Ü¿¢¤·¤¿
-      386BSD ¤â´ð¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 386BSD ¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É»Ä¤Ã¤Æ
-      ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. FreeBSD ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤È, ²¿¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤«¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org" name="FreeBSD ¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ú¡¼¥¸">
-      ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Ï´ë¶È¤ä¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À, ¸¦µæ¼Ô,
-      ¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿ÀìÌç²È, ³ØÀ¸, ²ÈÄí¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¶È̳¤ä¶µ°é,
-      ¸ä³Ú¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï
-      <url url="../gallery/gallery.html" name="FreeBSD ¥®¥ã¥é¥ê¡¼">
-      ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ï 
-      <url url="../handbook/handbook.html" name="FreeBSD ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯">
-      ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤¬Ìܻؤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Ï, ¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ëÍÑÅӤˤâ»ÈÍѤǤ­, ²¿¤é
-      À©¸Â¤Î¤Ê¤¤¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò¶¡µë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. »ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¿¤¯¤Ï,
-      ¥³¡¼¥É (¤½¤·¤Æ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È) ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤«¤Ê¤ê¤ÎÅê»ñ¤ò¤·¤Æ¤­¤Æ¤ª¤ê,
-      ¤³¤ì¤«¤é¤â¿¾¯¤ÎÂå½þ¤Ï¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤âÅê»ñ¤ò³¤±¤Æ¹Ô¤¯¤Ä¤â¤ê¤Ç¤¹.
-      ¤¿¤À, ¾¤Î¿Íã¤Ë¤âƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤ÊÉéô¤ò¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¼çÄ¥¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-      ¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. FreeBSD ¤Ë¶½Ì£¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë°ì¿Í»Ä¤é¤º
-      Á´¤Æ¤Î¿Í¡¹¤Ë, ÌÜŪ¤ò¸ÂÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¥³¡¼¥É¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¤³¤È.
-      ¤³¤ì¤¬, »ä¤¿¤Á¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¤½¤·¤ÆºÇÂç¤Î¡ÖǤ̳¡×¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¿®¤¸¤Æ
-      ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤¦¤¹¤ì¤Ð, ¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï²Äǽ¤Ê¸Â¤ê¹­¤¯»È¤ï¤ì, ºÇÂç¤Î
-      ²¸·Ã¤ò¤â¤¿¤é¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤³¤ì¤¬, »ä¤¿¤Á¤¬Ç®Îõ¤Ë
-      »Ù»ý¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÎºÇ¤â´ðËÜŪ¤ÊÌÜŪ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È,
-      »ä¤Ï¿®¤¸¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>»ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥½¡¼¥¹¤Î¤¦¤Á, GNU
-      °ìÈ̸øÍ­»ÈÍѵöÂú (GPL) ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï GNU ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê
-      °ìÈ̸øÍ­»ÈÍѵöÂú (GLPL) ¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¿¾¯À©¸Â¤¬
-      ²Ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤À¤·, ¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Î
-      ÊݾڤȤ¤¤¦, °ìÈ̤ÎÀ©¸Â¤È¤Ï¤¤¤ï¤ÐµÕ¤ÎÀ©¸Â (ÌõÃí1) ¤Ç¤¹. ¤¿¤À¤·
-      GPL ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò¾¦ÍѤÇÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¤µ¤é¤ËÊ£»¨¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ï
-      Èò¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, ¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò, ¤è¤êÀ©¸Â¤Î
-      ¾¯¤Ê¤¤ BSD Ãøºî¸¢¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤¿¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÇÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤ëÅØÎϤò,
-      ²Äǽ¤Ê¸Â¤êÆü¡¹Â³¤±¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>(ÌõÃí1) GPL ¤Ç¤Ï, ¡Ö¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¤«, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï, 
-      ´õ˾¤·¤µ¤¨¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤½¤ì¤òÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¡×¤òµá¤á¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ FreeBSD ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>
-      <itemize>
-        <item>̵ÎÁ (free) ¤Ç»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë (¾¦ÍøÍѤâ´Þ¤à).
-
-        <item>¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î´°Á´¤Ê¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤¬¼«Í³¤Ë
-        (freely) ¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ê, ¾¦ÍøÍÑ¡¦Èó¾¦ÍøÍѤˤ«¤«¤ï¤é¤º,
-        ºÇÄã¸Â¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ç¾¤Î»Å»ö¤Ø¤ÎÍøÍÑ, ÇÛÉÛ, ƳÆþ¤¬²Äǽ.
-
-        <item>²þÎɤä¥Ð¥°¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç, ï¤Ç¤â (free) ¤½¤Î
-        ¥³¡¼¥É¤òÄó½Ð¤Ç¤­, ¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹
-        (¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î´Êñ¤Ê¾ò·ï¤Ë¤Ï½¾¤Ã¤Æ¤â¤é¤¤¤Þ¤¹).
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Êì¹ñ¸ì¤¬±Ñ¸ì¤Ç¤Ê¤¤ÆɼԤΤ¿¤á¤Ë, ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï ``free'' ¤È¤¤¤¦Ã±¸ì¤¬
-      ÆóÄ̤ê¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò»ØŦ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤È¤ï¤«¤ê¤ä¤¹¤¤¤«¤â
-      ¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Ï¡Ö̵ÎÁ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È, ¤â¤¦¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Ï
-      ¡Ö¼«Ê¬¤Î¤ä¤ê¤¿¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ç¤­¤ë¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. FreeBSD ¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤Ç
-      <tt /¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤/ ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¤³¤È (¼«Ê¬¤¬½ñ¤¤¤¿¤â¤Î¤À¤Èµ¶¤ë¤Ê¤É) ¤ò
-      ½ü¤±¤Ð, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¼«Ê¬¤Î¤ä¤ê¤¿¤¤¤³¤È¤ò¤ä¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤ÎºÇ¿·¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ï?</heading>
-
-      <p><url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/2.2.7-RELEASE"
-      name="2.2.7"> ¤¬ºÇ¿·¤Î <em>stable</em> ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç,
-      1998 ǯ 7 ·î¤Ë¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤Þ¤¿, ¤³¤ì¤ÏºÇ¿·¤Î <em>release</em>
-      ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>´Êñ¤Ë¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È, <bf>-stable</bf> ¤Ï
-      ºÇ¿·¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Î¤¹¤Ð¤é¤·¤¤¿·µ¡Ç½¤Î¿ô¡¹¤è¤ê¤â, °ÂÄêÀ­¤ÈÊѹ¹²ó¿ô¤Î
-      ¾¯¤Ê¤µ¤ò¹¥¤à ISP ¤ä¾¤Î´ë¶È¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ò¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      º£¤Î¤È¤³¤í, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ÏƱ°ì¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤Î¾õ¶·¤â 
-      <bf>-current</bf>¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤¬°ìÈ̤Υê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤È¤·¤Æ½½Ê¬¤ËÀöÎý¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Î
-      ¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï 3.0-current snapshot ¤¬¥Ó¥¸¥Í¥¹¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¸þ¤±¤È¤·¤Æ¤ÏÉÔ°ÂÄê¤Ç¤¢¤ë,
-      ¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, 3.0 ÆÃÍ­¤Îµ¡Ç½ (¿·¤·¤¤¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥éµ»½Ñ¤ä
-      ¹â®¤Ê¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥³¡¼¥É¤Ê¤É) ¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ë¿¤¯¤Î¿Í¤¿¤Á¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤ò
-      »È¤¦·èÄê¤ò¤·, Îɤ¤À®²Ì¤ò¼ý¤á¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      »ä¤¿¤Á¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Ç¤µ¤é¤Ë¼ÂÀÓ¤òÀѤà¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï, 
-      3.0 ¤¬¼«¿®¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤á¤Ç¤­¤ë¤â¤Î¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò
-      ¡ÖÊݾڡפ·¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¤À¤±¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD-current¤Ã¤Æ²¿?<label id="current"></heading>
-
-      <p><url url="../handbook/current.html" name="FreeBSD-current"> ¤Ï
-      ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤Î³«È¯¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç, ¤ä¤¬¤Æ 3.0-RELEASE
-      ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¤½¤³¤Ë·È¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë³«È¯¼Ô¤ä,
-      ¤É¤ó¤Ê¾ã³²¤ò¤â¾è¤ê±Û¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤±¤ë¥¿¥Õ¤Ê°¦¹¥²È¤¿¤Á¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤Î¤ß
-      ¶½Ì£¿¼¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-      -current ¤Î»ÈÍѤ˺ݤ·¤Æ¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ï <url
-      url="../handbook/handbook.html" name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯"> ¤Î
-      <url url="../handbook/current.html" name="´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó">
-      ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÆëÀ÷¤ß¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ä°ì»þŪ¤ÊÌäÂ꤫
-      ËÜʪ¤ÎÌäÂ꤫¤ò¸«¶Ë¤á¤ëǽÎϤ¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, FreeBSD-current ¤ò
-      »È¤¦¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤Î¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Ï»þ¡¹µÞ·ã¤Ë³ÈÄ¥¤µ¤ì¤¿¤ê, 
-      ¥Ó¥ë¥É¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¾õÂ֤ˤʤ뤳¤È¤â¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤Á¤å¤¦¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      FreeBSD-current ¤ò»È¤¦¿Í¤Ï, ÌäÂê¤òʬÀϤ·¤Æ¡Ö¾®¤µ¤Ê·ç´Ù¡×¤Ç¤Ï
-      ¤Ê¤¯´Ö°ã¤¤¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È»×¤ï¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤À¤±¤òÊó¹ð¤Ç¤­¤ë¤â¤Î¤ÈÁÛÄꤵ¤ì
-      ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¡Ömake world ¤·¤¿¤é group ´Ø·¸¤Ç¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬¤Ç¤Þ¤·¤¿¡×
-      ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¼ÁÌä¤Ï -current ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤Ï·ÚÊΤδ㺹¤·¤Ç
-      ¤¢¤·¤é¤ï¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>»þ¤¿¤Þ, -current ¤Î³«È¯¥³¡¼¥É¤«¤é <url url="../releases/snapshots.html"
-      name="snapshot"> ¤¬ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì, snapshot ¤ÎÃ椫¤é¤Ï ÇÛÉÛ CD-ROM 
-      ¤¬ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î snapshot ¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÌÜŪ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÎºÇ¿·ÈǤΥƥ¹¥È.
-
-        <item>»î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤¿¤¤¤±¤ì¤É, ´ðÁÃŪ¤Ê½ê¤«¤éËèÆüÊѤï¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê
-        ¤â¤Î¤òÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤ë»þ´Ö¤â¥Ð¥ó¥ÉÉý¤â̵¤¤, ¤È¤¤¤¦¿Í¤Ë¤â
-        -current ¤ò»È¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë. ¤Þ¤¿, ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¿Í¤¿¤Á
-        ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à°Ü¹Ô¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¼ê¤Ã¼è¤êÁᤤÊýË¡¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë.
-
-        <item>¤¢¤È¤Ç¤È¤ó¤Ç¤â¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë, 
-        ÌäÂê¤È¤Ê¤ë¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎÆÃÄê¤Î»²¾È´ð½àÅÀ¤òÊݸ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯. (Ä̾ï¤Ï
-        CVS ¤¬¤³¤¦¤¤¤¦¥Ï¥×¥Ë¥ó¥°¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¶²¤í¤·¤¤»öÂÖ¤òËɻߤ·¤Æ
-        ¤¤¤ë¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤±¤É¤Í :)
-
-        <item>¥Æ¥¹¥È¤¬É¬Íפʿ·¤·¤¤µ¡Ç½¤ò, ¤Ç¤­¤ë¸Â¤ê¿¤¯¤Î
-        ±£¤ì¥Æ¥¹¥¿¡¼¤Ë»î¤·¤Æ¤â¤é¤¦.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>¤É¤ó¤ÊÌÜŪ¤Ç¤¢¤ì, snapshot ¤¬¡ÖÀ½ÉÊ¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤ÎÉʼÁ¡×¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤Î¹Í¤¨¤Ë
-      ´ð¤Å¤¯Í×µá¤Ï¹Ô¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. °ÂÄêÀ­¤ä¥Æ¥¹¥È½½Ê¬À­¤Ë¤³¤À¤ï¤ë¿Í¤Ï
-      ´°Á´¤Ê¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤«¤éÎ¥¤ì¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      <p>3.0-current ¤ª¤è¤Ó 2.2-stable ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥ÁξÊý¤Î snapshot ¤Ï, 
-      Ê¿¶ÑŪ¤Ë°ìÆü¤Ë°ìÅÙÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê, <url 
-      url="ftp://current.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"> ¤«¤éľÀÜÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-      ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD-stable ¤Î¥³¥ó¥»¥×¥È¤Ã¤Æ²¿?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.0.5 ¤¬¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤µ¤ì¤¿¸å, »ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Î³«È¯¤ò
-      2 ·ÏÅý¤Ëʬ³ä¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. °ì¤Ä¤Ï <url url="../handbook/stable.html"
-      name="-stable"> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Ç, ¥Ð¥°¤Î½¤Àµ¤Ï¤·¤Ã¤«¤ê¥Æ¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì, 
-      µ¡Ç½¤Î¶¯²½¤Ï¾¯¤·¤º¤Ä¤·¤«¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó (µÞ¤ÊÊѹ¹¤ä¼Â¸³Åªµ¡Ç½¤ò˾¤Þ¤Ê¤¤, 
-      ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤ä±ÄÍø´ë¶È¸þ¤±). ¤â¤¦°ìÊý¤Î¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Ï 
-      <url url="../handbook/current.html" name="-current"> ¤Ç, 
-      2.0 ¤¬¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ°ÊÍè 3.0-RELEASE (¤½¤·¤Æ¤½¤Î¸å¤â) ¤Ø¸þ¤±¤ÆÌ®¡¹¤È
-      ³¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-      ASCII ¤ÇÉÁ¤¤¤¿´Êñ¤Ê¿Þ¤¬¤ï¤«¤ê¤ä¤¹¤¤¤«¤Ï¼«¿®¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬,
-      ¤³¤ó¤Ê´¶¤¸¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<verb>
-                  2.0
-                   |
-                   |
-                   |  [2.1-stable]
-  *BRANCH*       2.0.5 -> 2.1 -> 2.1.5 -> 2.1.6 -> 2.1.7.1  [2.1-stable ½ªÎ»]
-                   |                            (1997ǯ3·î)
-                   |
-                   |
-                   |  [2.2-stable]
-  *BRANCH*      2.2.1 -> 2.2.2-RELEASE ->  2.2.5  ->  2.2.6  ->  2.2.7
-                   |       (1997ǯ3·î)  (97ǯ10·î)  (98ǯ4·î)  (98ǯ7·î)
-                   |
-                   |
-                3.0-SNAPs  (1997ǯÂè°ì»ÍȾ´ü³«»Ï)
-                   |
-                   |
-              3.0.0-RELEASE (1998ǯ10·î)
-                   |
-                  \|/
-                   +
-           [º£¸å¤Î 3.x ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹·²]
-</verb>
-
-      <p>°ÊÁ°¤Î 2.1-stable ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤¬ 2.2.0 ¤¬¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤µ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
-      ½ªÎ»¤·, ¡Ö°ÂÄêÈÇ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¡×¤¬¤¤¤ï¤æ¤ë 2.2-stable ¤È¤·¤Æ¿·¤·¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, 
-      -current ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Ï 3.0 ¤È¤½¤ÎÀè¤Ø¸þ¤±¤Æ¤æ¤Ã¤¯¤ê¤È¿Ê²½¤ò³¤±¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      3.0-current ¤Ï, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë 3.0 ¤¬¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç, ³èȯ¤Ê³«È¯¤Î
-      ÉñÂæ¤È¤·¤Æ³¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤½¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç 3.0 ¤ÏÊ̤Υ֥é¥ó¥Á¤È¤Ê¤ê,
-      3.1-current ¤¬¼¡¤Î¡ÖºÇ¿·¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¡×¤È¤Ê¤ëͽÄê¤Ç¤¹.
-
-    <sect1> 
-      <heading>2.1-stable ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤¬ 2.1.7.1 ¤Ç½ª¤ï¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ï¤Ê¤¼¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>»°¤Ä¤Î¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Î³«È¯¤ò³¤±¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ï¤ä¤Þ¤ä¤Þ¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, »ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é
-      ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾õ¶·¤ò¸úΨŪ¤Ë°·¤¨¤ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó´ÉÍý¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤¬¤Þ¤À
-      ¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-      ¸½ºß²æ¡¹¤¬»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Ç, Ê£¿ô¤Î¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤ò¿ô¥ö·î°Ê¾å¤Î
-      Ĺ´ü´Ö¤ËÅϤäÆʹԤ·¤Æ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó´ÉÍý¤·Â³¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï, ¤Þ¤µ¤Ë
-      °­Ì´¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êºî¶È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-      °ìÊý¤Ç 2.1-stable ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Ï°ìǯ°Ê¾å¤â³¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«¤é, FreeBSD
-      ¤Î³«È¯¼Ô¤¿¤Á¤Îºî¶È¤ÎÂçÊѤµ¤ò¹Í¤¨¤ë¤È, ¤³¤Î¤Þ¤Þ·Ñ³¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï
-      ¿¼¹ï¤ÊÌäÂê¤Ë´Ù¤ê¤«¤Í¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-      ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¤ß¤ó¤Ê¤¬Ë¾¤à¤â¤Î¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤ÊÊýË¡¤¬¤½¤Î¤¦¤Á
-      ¹Í¤¨½Ð¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤·, ¤Þ¤¿, ²æ¡¹¤â¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-      ¸¡Æ¤Ãæ¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¸½¾õ¤Ç¤Ï¸Å¤¤ -stable ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤ò
-      <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/pub/2.1.7.1-RELEASE" name="2.1.7.1-RELEASE">
-      (2.1.7 ¤Î¸å¤ÎºÇ½ª¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹)
-      ¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·, 2.2.2 ¤«¤é¤ò¿·¤¿¤Ê -stable ¤È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-      ºÇÁ±¤Î¼êÃʤǤ¢¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ï¤¤¤Äºî¤é¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¸¶Â§Åª¤Ë¤Ï, FreeBSD ¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤µ¡Ç½¤ä¥Ð¥°¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤¬
-      ½¼Ê¬½¸¤Þ¤ê, ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Î°ÂÄêÀ­¤ò»¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬Ìµ¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ
-      ¤ÊÊѹ¹¤¬½½Ê¬¤Ë°ÂÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¾ò·ï¤òËþ¤¿¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Î¤ß, 
-      ¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î FreeBSD ¤ò¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤¿¤È¤¨¤³¤ÎÍÑ¿´¿¼¤µ¤¬¿·¤·¤¤µ¡Ç½¤¬»È¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
-      ÂÔ¤Á˾¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òÍßµáÉÔËþ¤Ë¤µ¤»¤ë¤È¤·¤Æ¤â, ¿¤¯¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï
-      ¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤ò FreeBSD ¤ÎºÇ¤âÎɤ¤½ê¤Î°ì¤Ä¤À¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>Ê¿¶ÑŪ¤Ë¤Ï, ¤À¤¤¤¿¤¤ 6 ¥ö·î¤´¤È¤Ë¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤¬ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>¤â¤¦¾¯¤·»É·ã¤¬Íߤ·¤¤ (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÂÔ¤Á±ó¤·¤¤) Êý¡¹¸þ¤±¤Ë SNAP 
-      ¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤¬Â¸ºß¤·, ¤³¤ì¤ÏÆä˥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ë¶áÉÕ¤¤¤Æ¤­¤¿¿ô¥ö·î
-      ¤°¤é¤¤¤Î´ü´Ö¤Ë¤è¤êÉÑÈˤ˸ø³«¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤Ï PC ÍѤÀ¤±¤·¤«¤Ê¤¤¤Î?</heading>
-
-      <p>¸½»þÅÀ¤Ç¤Ï¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¹¤¬, <url
-      url="../alpha/alpha.html" name="DEC Alpha">
-      ¤È <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/~jseger/freebsd-sparc/"
-      name="UltraSPARC"> ¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ø¤Î°Ü¿¢
-      ¤¬·×²è¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. °Û¤Ê¤ë¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò
-      »ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, ¤æ¤Ã¤¯¤êÂԤƤʤ¤¤È¤¤¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¼¡¤Î URL ¤ò
-      »²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <url url="http://www.netbsd.org/" name="NetBSD">
-      ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-      <url url="http://www.openbsd.org/" name="OpenBSD">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>郎 FreeBSD ¤ÎÀÕǤ¼Ô?</heading>
-
-      <p>¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ÎÁ´ÂÎŪ¤ÊÊý¸þÀ­¤ä, ï¤Ë¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ë¥³¡¼¥É¤Î
-      ½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¸¢¸Â¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤«, ¤Ê¤É¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿ FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë
-      ½ÅÍפʰջ׷èÄê¤Ï 17 ̾¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë
-      <url url="../handbook/staff:core.html" name="¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à">
-      ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤òľÀÜÊѹ¹¤Ç¤­¤ë¿Í¤Ï¤â¤Ã¤È¿¤¯, 80 ̾°Ê¾å¤Î
-      <url url="../handbook/staff:committers.html" 
-      name="¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼´ÉÍý¼Ô (committer)"> ¤¬¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤·¤«¤·, Ä̾ï¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ï<ref id="mailing" 
-      name="¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È">¤ÇÀè¹Ô¤·¤ÆµÄÏÀ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-      ¤³¤ÎµÄÏÀ¤Ø¤Î»²²Ã¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï°ìÀÚ¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤³¤«¤é FreeBSD ¤òÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?<label id="where-get"></heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¼çÍפʥê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ï anonymous FTP ·Ðͳ¤Ç
-      <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/"
-      name="FreeBSD FTP ¥µ¥¤¥È"> ¤«¤éÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>¸½ºß¤Î 2.2-stable ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹, 2.2.7R ¤Ï 
-        <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/2.2.7-RELEASE/"
-        name="FreeBSD 2.2.7-RELEASE"> ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <item>¸½ºß¤Î 3.0-current, 3.0-SNAP ¤Ï 
-        <url url="ftp://current.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/" name="3.0">
-        ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <item>¼¡¤Î 2.2 ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ø¤È¸þ¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë 
-        RELENG_2_2 ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á (2.2.7 -> 2.2.x) ¤Ë´ð¤Å¤­°ìÆü¤Ë°ì²ó, 
-        <url url="ftp://releng22.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/" name="2.2 Snapshot">
-        ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤¬ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-        ÉÔθ¤Î¼ê°ã¤¤¤Ë¤è¤ë¤Þ¤ì¤ÊÎã³°¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, RELENG_2_2 ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Ï
-        Ãí°Õ¿¼¤¯Êݼ餵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ (¼Â¸³Åª¤ÊÊѹ¹¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, -current ¤Ç¥Æ¥¹¥ÈºÑ¤ß¤Î
-        Êѹ¹¤À¤±¤¬Æþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹).
-
-        <item><url url="ftp://current.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/" name="3.0 Snapshot">
-        ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤â <ref id="current" name="-current"> ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥ÁÍѤ˰ìÆü¤Ë°ì²ó
-        ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï½ã¿è¤ËºÇÀèü¤Î³«È¯¼Ô¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Æ¥¹¥¿¡¼¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë
-        Ä󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤¿, FreeBSD ¤Ï CD-ROM ¤Ç¤âÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤­, ¼¡¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¥ª¡¼¥À¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>Walnut Creek CDROM<newline>
-      4041 Pike Lane, Suite F<newline>
-      Concord, CA  94520  USA<newline>
-      Orders:     +1 800 786-9907<newline>
-      Questions:  +1 925 674-0783<newline>
-      FAX:        +1 925 674-0821<newline>
-      email:      <url url="mailto:orders@cdrom.com" name="WC Orders address">
-                  <newline>
-      WWW:        <url url="http://www.cdrom.com/" name="WC Home page">
-                  <newline>
-
-      <p>¥ª¡¼¥¹¥È¥é¥ê¥¢¤Ç¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤ËÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>Advanced Multimedia Distributors<newline>
-      Factory 1/1 Ovata Drive<newline>
-      Tullamarine, Melbourne<newline>
-      Victoria<newline>
-      Australia<newline>
-      Voice: +61 3 9338 6777<newline>
-
-      CDROM Support BBS<newline>
-      17 Irvine St<newline>
-      Peppermint Grove  WA 6011<newline>
-      Voice: +61 9 385-3793<newline>
-      Fax:   +61 9 385-2360<newline>
-
-      <p>¥¤¥®¥ê¥¹¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      The Public Domain &amp; Shareware Library<newline>
-      Winscombe House, Beacon Rd<newline>
-      Crowborough<newline>
-      Sussex. TN6 1UL<newline>
-      Voice: +44 1892 663-298<newline>
-      Fax:   +44 1892 667-473<newline>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD ¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÃΤꤿ¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬?<label id="mailing">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>´°Á´¤Ê¾ðÊó¤¬ 
-      <url url="../handbook/eresources:mail.html"
-      name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ÎÀá">¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï²¿¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>´°Á´¤Ê¾ðÊó¤¬  
-      <url url="../handbook/eresources:news.html"
-      name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ÎÀá">¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD ¤Î IRC (Internet Relay Chat) ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ²¿¤«¾ðÊó¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.  FreeBSD ¥Á¥ã¥Ã¥È¥Á¥ã¥ó¥Í¥ë¤Î¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¼çÍ×¤Ê IRC
-      ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
- 
-      <itemize>
-        <item>EFNET ¤Î Channel <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> ¤¬¶²¤é¤¯ºÇ¤â
-        ¿Íµ¤¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.  <tt>irc.chat.org</tt> ¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¡¼¾å¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <item>DALNET ¤Î Channel <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> ¤Ï¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Ç¤Ï
-	<tt>irc.dal.net</tt>, ¥è¡¼¥í¥Ã¥Ñ¤Ç¤Ï <tt>irc.eu.dal.net</tt>
-        ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <item>UNDERNET ¤Î Channel <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> ¤Ï¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Ç¤Ï
-	<tt>us.undernet.org</tt>, ¥è¡¼¥í¥Ã¥Ñ¤Ç¤Ï <tt>eu.undernet.org</tt>
-	¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <item>ºÇ¸å¤Ë, BSDNET ¤Î <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> ¤ËÆþ¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-	BSD ÀìÍѤµ¤Ê¥Á¥ã¥Ã¥È¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ç <tt>irc.FreeBSD.org</tt>
-	¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Á¥ã¥ó¥Í¥ë¤ÏÊ̸ĤΤâ¤Î¤Ç¸ß¤¤¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-      ¥Á¥ã¥Ã¥È¤Î¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤â°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¼«Ê¬¤Î¥Á¥ã¥Ã¥È¤Î¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿
-      ¤â¤Î¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë°ì¤Ä°ì¤Ä»î¤¹¤Î¤â¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤ÎËÜ</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, 
-      <tt>doc</tt> ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë¥³¥ó¥¿¥¯¥È¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤
-      (¤µ¤é¤Ë»²²Ã¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤â¤Ã¤È¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦).
-      <url url="mailto:freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG"
-      name="&lt;freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;">.
-      ¤³¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ë´Ø¤·¤ÆµÄÏÀ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-      FreeBSD ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¼ÁÌä¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï <tt>questions</tt> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-      <url url="mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG"
-           name="&lt;freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;">.
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Î¡Ö¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¡×¤â¤¢¤ê, 
-      <url url="../handbook/handbook.html" name="FreeBSD ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯">
-      ¤«¤éÆɤळ¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¸½ºßºî¶ÈÃæ¤Ç¤¹¤Î¤ÇÉÔ´°Á´¤ÊÉôʬ¤â¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Î¥¬¥¤¥ÉËܤηèÄêÈÇ¤Ï Greg Lehey ¤¬½ñ¤¤¤¿
-      ``The Complete FreeBSD'' ¤Ç Walnut Creek CDROM Books ¤«¤é½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ
-      ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.  ¸½ºß¤ÏÂèÆóÈǤˤʤäƤ¤¤Æ, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¥¬¥¤¥É,
-      ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥àÀßÄê¤Î¥Ø¥ë¥×, ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÆâÍƤ¬ 1,750 ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ë
-      ¤ï¤¿¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤³¤ÎËÜ¤Ï (¤½¤·¤Æ¸½ºß¤Î FreeBSD ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ï)
-      <url url="http://www.cdrom.com" name="Walnut Creek">,
-      <url url="http://www.cheapbytes.com" name="CheapBytes">, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-      ºÇ´ó¤ê¤Î½ñŹ¤ÇÃíʸ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-      ISBN ¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï 1-57176-227-2 ¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <p>¤·¤«¤·, FreeBSD 2.2.X ¤Ï Berkeley 4.4BSD-Lite2 ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ê¤Î¤Ç, 
-      ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î 4.4BSD ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤¬ FreeBSD 2.2.X ¤Ë¤â±þÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹.
-      O'Reilly and Associates ¤¬°Ê²¼¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò½ÐÈǤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>4.4BSD System Manager's Manual <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition June 1994, 804 pages <newline>
-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-080-5" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-080-5 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD User's Reference Manual <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition June 1994, 905 pages <newline>
-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-075-9" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-075-9 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD User's Supplementary Documents <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition July 1994, 712 pages <newline>
-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-076-7" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-076-7 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD Programmer's Reference Manual <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition June 1994, 886 pages <newline>
-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-078-3" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-078-3 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD Programmer's Supplementary Documents <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition July 1994, 596 pages <newline>
-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-079-1" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-079-1 <newline>
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>WWW ·Ðͳ¤Ç°Ê²¼¤Î URL ¤«¤é, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤ÊÀâÌÀ¤òÆɤळ¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <url url="http://gnn.com/gnn/bus/ora/category/bsd.html"
-      name="4.4BSD books description">.  ÈÎÇä¿ô¤¬¾¯¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¤³¤ì¤é¤Î
-      ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ÏÆþ¼ê¤·¤Ë¤¯¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      <p>4.4BSD ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¹½À®¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤è¤êÅ°ÄìŪ¤ËÃΤꤿ¤¤¤Î¤Ê¤é, 
-        ¤³¤ì¤Ê¤é´Ö°ã¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦:
-
-      <p>McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels,
-      and John Quarterman.<newline>
-
-      <p><em>The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating
-      System</em>.  Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1996.<newline>
-      <url url="&isbn.amazon/0-201-54979-4" name="ISBN"> 0-201-54979-4<newline>
-
-      <p>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ»²¹Í¤Ë¤Ê¤ëËܤϼ¡¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <p>Evi Nemeth, Garth Snyder, Scott Seebass &amp; Trent R. Hein,<newline>
-      ``Unix System Administration Handbook'', Prentice-Hall, 1995<newline>
-      <url url="&isbn.amazon/0-13-151051-7" name="ISBN">: 0-13-151051-7<newline>
-
-      <p><bf/Ãí°Õ/ ½éÈǤΤâ¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, ÀÖ¤¤¥«¥Ð¡¼¤ÎÂèÆóÈǤǤ¢¤ë¤«
-      ³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>¤³¤ÎËÜ¤Ï TCP/IP ¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯ DNS, NFS, SLIP/PPP, sendmail, 
-      INN/NNTP, °õºþ¤Ê¤É¤Î´ðÁäò°·¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¹â²Á¤Ç¤¹¤¬
-      (¤ª¤è¤½ US&dollar;45-&dollar;55), Ç㤦²ÁÃͤϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤Þ¤¿, ¿§¡¹¤Ê¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤¿ CD-ROM ¤¬ÉÕ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤·¤«¤·, ¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ï FreeBSD 2.2.6R CD-ROM ¤Ë¼ýÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹
-      (¤µ¤é¤Ë FreeBSD CD-ROM ¤Î¼ýϿʪ¤ÎÊý¤¬¤è¤ê¿·¤·¤¤¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Problem Report (¾ã³²Êó¹ð) ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤Ï?</heading>
-
-      <p>¥æ¡¼¥¶Êѹ¹Í×µá¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤¬¸ø³«¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë Problem Report ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ï
-      ¾ã³²Êó¹ð¤Î
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html" name="Äó½Ð"> ¤È
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi"
-      name="Ì䤤¹ç¤ï¤»"> ¤Î web ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÄ̤·¤Æ, Ì䤤¹ç¤ï¤» 
-      (¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÄó½Ð) ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, <em>send-pr(1)</em> 
-      ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ, ÅŻҥ᡼¥ë·Ðͳ¤Ç¾ã³²Êó¹ð¤äÊѹ¹Í×µá¤òÄó½Ð¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FAQ ¤Î ASCII/Postscript ÈǤϤɤ³¤Ç¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-      
-      <p>ºÇ¿·¤Î FAQ ¤Ï FreeBSD Web ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ä¤Û¤«¤Î¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤«¤é
-      Postscript ·Á¼°¤ä¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Ç¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-      (7 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È ASCII ¤È 8-bit Latin1)
-
-      <p>PostScript ¤È¤·¤Æ (Ìó 370KB):
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ps" 
-               name="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ps">
-      </itemize>
- 
-      <p>ASCII ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤È¤·¤Æ (Ìó 220KB):
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ascii"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ascii">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>ISO 8859-1 ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤È¤·¤Æ (Ìó 220KB):
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.latin1"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.latin1">
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î ASCII/Postscript ÈǤϤɤ³¤Ç¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-      
-      <p>ºÇ¿·¤Î¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Ï FreeBSD Web ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ä¤Û¤«¤Î¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤«¤é
-      Postscript ·Á¼°¤ä¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Ç¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-      (7 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È ASCII ¤È 8-bit Latin1)
-
-      <p>PostScript ¤È¤·¤Æ (Ìó 1.7MB):
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ps" 
-               name="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ps">
-      </itemize>
- 
-      <p>ASCII ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤È¤·¤Æ (Ìó 1080KB):
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ascii"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ascii">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>ISO 8859-1 ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤È¤·¤Æ (Ìó 1080KB):
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.latin1"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.latin1">
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ASCII ¤Î¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Ï¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó!</heading>
-
-      <p>Àµ³Î¤Ë¤Ï, FAQ ¤ä¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î ASCII ¤ä Latin1 ¤ÎÈǤϸ·Ì©¤Ê
-      ¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï¥É¥Ã¥È¥Þ¥È¥ê¥¯¥¹¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ø
-      ľÀܽÐÎϤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î²¼Àþ¤ä½Å¤Íºþ¤êʸ»ú¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·¤½¤ì¤é¤ò
-      ¿Í´Ö¤¬Æɤá¤ë·Á¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤¬Íߤ·¤«¤Ã¤¿¤é, ¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò col ¤Ë
-      Ä̤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <verb>
-          $ col -b < inputfile > outputfile
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤Î Web ¤Î¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤¿¤¤¤Ç¤¹!</heading>
-
-      <p>¾µÃΤ·¤Þ¤·¤¿! Web ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¥ß¥é¡¼¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¼êÃʤ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <itemize>
-         <item>CVSUP ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. cvsup.freebsd.org ¤«¤é CVSUP ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç
-         À°·Á¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-         ¼¡¤Î¹Ô¤ò¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î cvsup ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-<verb>
-www release=current hostname=/home base=/usr/local/etc/cvsup 
-prefix=/usr/local/www/data/www.freebsd.org delete old use-rel-suffix
-
-</verb>
-
-         <item>rsync ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-         <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/internal/mirror.html"
-         name="the mirroring page"> ¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-         <item>ftp mirror ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¹¥¤­¤Ê ftp mirror ¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ
-         FTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÃÖ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ë web ¥µ¥¤¥È¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-         ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.  ñ¤Ë ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/www
-	 ¤«¤é»Ï¤á¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
-     </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤³¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ò²¿¸ì¤«¤ËËÝÌõ¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬.</heading>
-
-      <p>Ê󽷤ϻÙʧ¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, ¤â¤·¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ÎËÝÌõ¤òÄó½Ð¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤Ã¤¿¤é
-      ¥Õ¥ê¡¼¤Î CD ¤ä T ¥·¥ã¥Ä, ¤½¤·¤Æ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¤¢¤ë¹×¸¥¼Ô°ìÍ÷¤ËÅÐÏ¿¤¹¤ë
-      ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¼êÇۤϹԤ¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤½¤Î¾¤Î¾ðÊó</heading>
-
-      <p>°Ê²¼¤Î¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¤Ï FreeBSD ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËľÀÜ´Ø·¸¤Î¤¢¤ë
-      µÄÏÀ¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce"
-        name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce"> (moderated)
-
-        <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"
-        name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc">
-
-        <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.misc" name="comp.unix.bsd.misc">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Web ¾å¤Î¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/" name="FreeBSD ¤Î Home Page">.
-
-        <item><label id="pao">¥é¥Ã¥×¥È¥Ã¥× PC ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëÊý¤Ï, ̤¦¤³¤È¤Ê¤¯
-        ÆüËܤÎ<url url="http://www.jp.FreeBSD.org/PAO/"
-        name="ºÙÀî ã¸Ê»á¤Î Mobile Computing ¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸"> ¤ò¸«¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-        <item><label id="smp">SMP (Symmetric MultiProcessing) ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤Ï, 
-        <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/~fsmp/SMP/SMP.html"
-        name="SMP ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¥Ú¡¼¥¸">¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-        <item><label id="multimedia">FreeBSD ¤Î¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢
-        ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤Ï, <url
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/~faulkner/multimedia/mm.html"
-        name="¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢">¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ÆäË
-        <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/~ahasty/Bt848.html"
-        name="Bt848"> ¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¥­¥ã¥×¥Á¥ã¡¼¥Á¥Ã¥×¤Ë¶½Ì£¤Î¤¢¤ëÊý¤Ï, 
-        ¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ò¤¿¤É¤Ã¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD handbook ¤Ë¤ÏËÜÅö¤Ë´°àú¤Ê
-      <url url="../handbook/bibliography.html" name="»²¹Í¿Þ½ñ">
-      ¤Î°ìÍ÷¤¬¤¢¤ê, Ç㤦¤Ù¤­Ëܤò¤µ¤¬¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÊý¤ÏÆɤà²ÁÃͤ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/ja/FAQ/serial.sgml b/ja/FAQ/serial.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 67a2cff716..0000000000
--- a/ja/FAQ/serial.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,530 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: serial.sgml,v 1.5 1999-02-04 17:17:16 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.4 --> 
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÀܳ<label id="serial"></heading>
-    <p><em>Ìõ: &a.ryo;.<newline>16 November 1997.</em>
-
-    <p>¤³¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï, FreeBSD ¤Ç¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÀܳ¤ò¤¹¤ë»þ¤Î°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¼ÁÌä¤ËÅú¤¨¤Þ¤¹.
-    PPP ¤ª¤è¤Ó SLIP ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï,
-    <ref id="networking" name="¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥­¥ó¥°">¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤¿¤é FreeBSD ¤¬¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òǧ¼±¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤òÃΤë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë»þ, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï¤½¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ,
-      ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹. µ¯Æ°»þ¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¤è¤¯´Ñ»¡¤¹¤ë¤«,
-      µ¯Æ°¸å¤Ë¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë»ö¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ³Îǧ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <verb>
-        dmesg | grep sio
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤³¤Ë¾å¤Ëµó¤²¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î½ÐÎÏÎã¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <verb>
-        sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on isa
-        sio0: type 16550A
-        sio1 at 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa
-        sio1: type 16550A
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï, Æó¤Ä¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 1ÈÖ¤á¤Ï,
-      irq ¤¬ 4 ¤Ç <tt/0x3f8/ ¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤½¤·¤Æ, 16550A-type UART ¥Á¥Ã¥×¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹. 2ÈÖÌܤÏ, Ʊ¤¸¥Á¥Ã¥×¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
-      irq ¤Ï 3 ¤Ç, <tt/0x2f8/ ¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Æ⢤Υâ¥Ç¥à¥«¡¼¥É¤Ï,
-      Ä̾ï¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë°·¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
-      ¾ï»þ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦ÅÀ¤Ç°Û¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p><tt/GENERIC/ ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï,
-      ¾å¤ÎÎã¤ÈƱ¤¸ irq ¤È¥Ý¡¼¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÎÀßÄê¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÀßÄ꤬¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç,
-      ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥â¥Ç¥à¥«¡¼¥É¤òÄɲä·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤ä¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎÀßÄê°Ê¾å¤Ë¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
-      ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ (¥ê¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°) ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      ¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï, <ref id="make-kernel" name="¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó"> ¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading> ¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤¿¤é FreeBSD ¤¬¥â¥Ç¥à¥«¡¼¥É¤òǧ¼±¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤òÃΤ뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>Á°¤Î¼ÁÌä¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>2.0.5 ¤Ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤·¤¿¤é <tt/tty0X/ ¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬</heading>
-
-      <p>¿´ÇÛ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. <tt/ttydX/ ¤ËÅý¹ç¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-      ¤¿¤À, ¸Å¤¤ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ò¹¹¿·¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤¿¤é FreeBSD ¤Ç¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>3ÈÖÌܤΥݡ¼¥È <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio"
-      name="sio2"> (DOS ¤Ç¤Ï, COM3 ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹.) ¤Ë¤Ï,
-      ¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¢¥¦¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï <tt>/dev/cuaa2</tt>,
-      ¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¤·¤Æ <tt>/dev/ttyd2</tt> ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤½¤ì¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤Îξ¼Ô¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê°ã¤¤¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤º, ¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¤¥ó¤Î»þ¤Ë¤Ï <tt/ttydX/ ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      <tt>/dev/ttydX</tt> ¤ò¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥­¥ó¥°¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤¹¤ë¤È,
-      ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÏÂбþ¤¹¤ë <tt/cuaaX/ ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤òÂÔ¤Á¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¼¡¤Ë CD ¥é¥¤¥ó¤¬¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤òÂÔ¤Á¤Þ¤¹. <tt/cuaaX/ ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤¹¤ë¤È,
-      ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬<tt/ttydX/ ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤¹¤Ç¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤â¤·¤³¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î»ÈÍѸ¢¤ò <tt/ttydX/ ¤«¤é ``Ã¥¤¤¼è¤ë'' ¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-      ¤Þ¤¿, <tt/cuaXX/ ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï CD ¥é¥¤¥ó¤ò´Æ»ë¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤Î»ÅÁȤߤȼ«Æ°±þÅú¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ,
-      ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤ò¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤µ¤»¤¿¤ê, Ʊ¤¸¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ç¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¢¥¦¥È¤·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­,
-      ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤¢¤é¤æ¤ë¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¤ÎÌÌÅݤò¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤·¤¿¤é¤è¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, <ref id="make-kernel" name="¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó"> ¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï,
-      ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-      ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë,
-      ¥«¡¼¥É¤Î»ý¤Ä¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio"
-      name="sio">
-      ¤Î¹Ô¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, irq ¤È¥Ù¥¯¥¿¡¼¤Ï°ì¤Ä¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Î¤ßµ­½Ò¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      ¥«¡¼¥É¾å¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ï°ì¤Ä¤Î irq ¤ò¶¦Í­¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. °ì´ÓÀ­¤ò»ý¤¿¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤â,
-      ºÇ¸å¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î½ê¤Ç irq ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      ¤Þ¤¿, <tt/COM&lowbar;MULTIPORT/ ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤âÉÕ¤±¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>¼¡¤Ë¼¨¤¹Îã¤Ï, AST ¤Î 4 ¥Ý¡¼¥È¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É¤ò irq 7 ¤ÇÀßÄꤷ¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <verb>
-        options "COM_MULTIPORT"
-        device sio4 at isa? port 0x2a0 tty flags 0x781
-        device sio5 at isa? port 0x2a8 tty flags 0x781
-        device sio6 at isa? port 0x2b0 tty flags 0x781
-        device sio7 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x781 irq 7 vector siointr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬¥Þ¥¤¥Ê¡¼¥Ê¥ó¥Ð¡¼ 7 (<tt/0x700/) ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ,
-      ¸¡½Ð»þ¤Î¿ÇÃǵ¡Ç½¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤· (<tt/0x080/), ¤½¤·¤Æ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç irq ¤ò¶¦Í­¤¹¤ë (<tt/0x001/)
-      ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading> FreeBSD ¤ÇÊ£¿ô¤Î¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É´Ö¤Ç irq ¤ò¶¦Í­¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¸½ºß¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥«¡¼¥ÉËè¤Ë°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿ irq ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë»ö¤Ï½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p><tt/ttydX/ ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï <tt/cuaaX/ ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹) ¤Ï,
-      ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤¹¤ëɸ½àŪ¤Ê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤¹.
-      ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¤½¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤¹¤ë»þ, ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎüËö I/O ÀßÄê¤ò¼èÆÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <verb>
-        stty -a -f /dev/ttyd1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÀßÄê¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç, ¤½¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¥¯¥í¡¼¥º¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤ÇÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹.
-      ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òºÆ¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç, ¤½¤ì¤é¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ËÌá¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÀßÄê¤ËÊѹ¹¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ``½é´üÀßÄê'' ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤·,
-      ÀßÄê¤ò½¤Àµ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-      Î㤨¤Ð, <tt/CLOCAL/ ¥â¡¼¥É, 8 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È, <tt>XON/XOFF</tt> ¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤È¤¤¤¦ÀßÄê¤ò
-      ttyd5 ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <verb>
-        stty -f /dev/ttyid5 clocal cs8 ixon ixoff
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËŬÀڤʥե¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï,
-      <tt>/etc/rc.serial</tt> ¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ç¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬<tt/ttyd5/ ¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë,
-      ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¼èÆÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, ¤³¤¦¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ë¤è¤ëÀßÄê¤ÏÊѹ¹²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <p>``ÀßÄê¸ÇÄê'' ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òÄ´À°¤·¤Æ¤ä¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ,
-      ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤ëÀßÄê¤ÎÊѹ¹¤ò¶Ø»ß¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, <tt/ttyd5/
-      ¤ÎÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ¤ò 57600 bps ¤Ë¸ÇÄꤹ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-          
-      <verb>
-        stty -f /dev/ttyld5 57600
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï <tt/ttyd5/ ¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤·,
-      ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÎÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ¤Ï 57600 bps ¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>ÅöÁ³¤Î¤³¤È¤Ê¤¬¤é, ½é´üÀßÄê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ª¤è¤Ó, ÀßÄê¸ÇÄê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï
-      <tt/root/ ¤Î¤ß¤¬½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-      ¤·¤«¤·, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?MAKEDEV"
-      name="MAKEDEV"> ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë, 
-      ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÀßÄê¤Ï¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
- 
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤¿¤é ¥â¥Ç¥à·Ðͳ¤Ç¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¡¼¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤Í. 
-      ¤½¤ì¤Ë¤Ï¤Þ¤º, 1 Âæ¤Ê¤¤¤·Ê£¿ô¤Î¼«Æ°±þÅú¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. 
-      ¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë¤Ï, ¥­¥ã¥ê¥¢¡¼¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë¤Ï CD¿®¹æ¤ò½ÐÎϤ·,
-      ¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï½ÐÎϤ·¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤¬É¬ÍפȤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿ <tt/DTR/ ¿®¹æ¤¬
-      on ¤«¤é off ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Ë¤Ï, ÅÅÏòóÀþ¤òÀÚÃǤ·, ¥â¥Ç¥à¼«¿È¤ò¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-      ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯, <tt>RTS/CTS</tt> ¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤ò»È¤¦¤«,
-      ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤ò¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯»È¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-      ºÇ¸å¤Ë, ¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤È¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î´Ö¤Ï¸ÇÄê®Å٤Ǥʤ±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-      ¤¿¤À, (¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Îȯ¸Æ¼Ô¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¿ÆÀڤǤ¢¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï) ¤³¤Á¤é¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÈÁê¼ê¦¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î´Ö¤Î®ÅÙ¤ò,
-      ¥â¥Ç¥à´Ö¤Ç¼«Æ°Ä´À°¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-      <p>¿¤¯¤¢¤ë¥Ø¥¤¥º¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¸ß´¹¥â¥Ç¥à¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, ¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤,
-      ¤½¤ÎÀßÄê¤òÉÔ´øȯÀ­¥á¥â¥ê¡¼¤ËÊݸ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        AT &amp;C1 &amp;D3 &amp;K3 &amp;Q6 S0=1 &amp;W
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>MS-DOS ¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÍê¤é¤º¤Ë AT ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÁ÷½Ð¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï,
-      <ref id="direct-at" name="¤³¤ì¤é¤Î AT ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï"> ¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó°Ê²¼¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>¼¡¤Ë, ¥â¥Ç¥àÍѤΥ¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys"  
-      name="/etc/ttys"> ¤ËºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-      ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤òÂԤäƤ¤¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬µ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¹Ô¤òÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyd1 "/usr/libexec/getty std.57600" dialup on insecure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¹Ô¤Ï, 2 ÈÖÌܤΥ·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È (<tt>/dev/ttyd1</tt>) ¤Ë¤Ï,
-      57600 bps ¤ÎÄÌ¿®Â®Å٤ǥΥó¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£ (<tt/std.57600/ : ¤³¤ì¤Ï <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?gettytab"
-      name="/etc/gettytab">¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.)
-      ¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÎüËö¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ï ``dialup'' ¤Ç¤¹.
-      ¤Þ¤¿¤³¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ï, ``on'' ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¥í¥°¥¤¥ó²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ê,
-      ``insecure'' ¤³¤ì¤Ï <tt/root/ ¤¬¤³¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤«¤éľÀÜ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï,
-      µö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¤¥ó¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï, 
-      <tt/ttydX/ ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤¬°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê, ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤È¤·¤Æ ``dialup'' ¤ò»È¤¦ÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹. 
-      ¿¤¯¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Ï, .profile ¤ä .login ¤Ç, login »þ¤ÎüËö¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬ dialup ¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
-      ¼ÂºÝ¤ÎüËö¥¿¥¤¥×¤ò¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤ËÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ï, ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬ ``insecure'' ¤Ç¤·¤¿. ¤³¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç <tt/root/ ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ë¤Ï,
-      °ìÈ̥桼¥¶¡¼¤È¤·¤Æ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·, ¤½¤ì¤«¤é ``<htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?su"
-      name="su">'' ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ <tt/root/ ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      ¤â¤·, ``secure'' ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¤Ê¤é¤Ð, ľÀÜ <tt/root/ ¤¬¤½¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤«¤é¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys"
-      name="/etc/ttys"> ¤ËÊѹ¹¤ò²Ã¤¨¤¿¸å¤Ï, hungup ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï<tt/HUP/ ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤ò
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?init"
-      name="init"> ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ËÁ÷¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        kill -HUP 1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ÎÁàºî¤Ï init ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys"
-      name="/etc/ttys"> ¤òºÆÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, init ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ï getty ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î ``on'' ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ, ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó²Äǽ¤«¤òÃΤ뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        ps -ax | grep '[t]tyd1'
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¥í¥°¥¤¥ó²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê½ÐÎϤ¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        747 ??  I      0:00.04 /usr/libexec/getty std.57600 ttyd1
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥À¥à¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¤ò FreeBSD ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤·¤¿¤é¤è¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤â¤·, ¾¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¡¼¤ò FreeBSD ¤ÎüËö¤È¤·¤ÆÀܳ¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ê¤é¤Ð,
-      ¤ª¸ß¤¤¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È´Ö¤ò¤Ä¤Ê¤°¥Ì¥ë¥â¥Ç¥à¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë
-      [ÌõÃí: ¥ê¥Ð¡¼¥¹¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥¯¥í¥¹¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤È¤â¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹.]
-      ¤òÍÑ°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤â¤·, ´ûÀ½¤ÎüËö¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ÉÕ°¤¹¤ë¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>¤½¤·¤Æ, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys"
-      name="/etc/ttys"> ¤ò¾å¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      Î㤨¤Ð, WYSE-50 ¤È¤¤¤¦Ã¼Ëö¤ò 5 ÈÖÌܤΥݡ¼¥È¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð,
-      ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyd4 "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400" wyse50 on secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ï, <tt>/dev/ttyd4</tt> ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¥Î¥ó¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¡¼,
-      üËö¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬ wyse50, ÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ¤¬ 38400 bps (<tt/std.38400/ : ¤³¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï, 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?gettytab"
-      name="/etc/gettytab"> ¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.) ¤ÎüËö¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê,
-      <tt/root/ ¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¬µö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë (secure) ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ <tt/tip/ ¤ä <tt/cu/ ¤¬Æ°¤«¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> ¤ä <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cu" name="cu"> ¤Ï <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?uucp" name="uucp"> ¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤«,
-      <tt/dialer/ ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Î¤ß¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. <tt/dialer/
-      ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤ä¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤ò´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë,
-      »ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤½¤ì¤Ë¤Ï, /etc/group ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î dialer ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¼«¿È¤òÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>¤½¤¦¤¹¤ëÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÁ´¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤¬
-      <tt/tip/ ¤ä <tt/cu/ ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        # chmod 4511 /usr/bin/cu
-        # chmod 4511 /usr/bin/tip
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>»ä¤Î Hayes ¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ï¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤É¤¦¤·¤¿¤é¤¤¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«. </heading>
-
-      <p>¼ÂºÝ, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip"
-      name="tip"> ¤Î¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ï¸Å¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤¹¤Ç¤Ë, Hayes ¥À¥¤¥¢¥é¡¼¤¬¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-      name="/etc/remote"> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç, ``<tt/at=hayes/'' ¤È»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>Hayes ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï, ºÇ¶á¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¿·¤·¤¤µ¡Ç½¤Ç¤¢¤ë, <tt/BUSY/,
-      <tt/NO DIALTONE/, <tt/CONNECT 115200/ ¤Ê¤É¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òǧ¼±¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Û¤É¸­¤¯¤Ï¤Ê¤¯,
-      ñ¤Ëº®Íð¤òµ¯¤³¤¹¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹. <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> ¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
-      (<tt/ATX0&amp;W/¤È¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤É¤·¤Æ) ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤µ¤»¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤¿, <tt/tip/ ¤Î¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¤Î¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤Ï 60 ÉäǤ¹.
-      ¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥ÈÀßÄê¤Ï¤½¤ì¤è¤êû¤¯¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¢¤ê,
-      ¤½¤¦¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È <tt/tip/ ¤ÏÄÌ¿®¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¤ÈȽÃǤ¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-      <tt/ATS7=45&amp;W/ ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>¼ÂºÝ, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î <tt/tip/ ¤Ï Hayes ¤Î´°Á´¤Ê¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-      ²ò·èÊýË¡¤Ï <tt>/usr/src/usr.bin/tip/tip</tt> ¤Î²¼¤Î<tt/tipconf.h/¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
-      ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï¥½¡¼¥¹ÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹.
-
-      <p>``<tt/#define HAYES 0/'' ¤Èµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¹Ô¤ò ``<tt/#define HAYES1/'' ¤ÈÊѹ¹¤·,
-      ¤½¤·¤Æ ``<tt/make/'' and ``<tt/make install/'' ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ç¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤³¤ì¤é¤Î AT ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï?<label id="direct-at"></heading>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-      name="/etc/remote"> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤Ç ``<tt/direct/'' ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬ 1ÈÖÌܤΥ·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë <tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç,
-      ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        cuaa0:dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#19200:pa=none
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ëºÇÂç¤Î bps ¥ì¡¼¥È¤ò br ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤½¤·¤Æ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip"
-      name="tip cuaa0"> ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p><tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>¤¬¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # ./MAKEDEV cuaa0
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤¿¤Ï <tt/root/ ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë <tt/cu/ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cu -l``line'' -s``speed''
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>``line'' ¤Ë¤Ï¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹ (Î㤨¤Ð <tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>).
-      ¤½¤·¤Æ ``speed'' ¤Ë¤ÏÀܳ¤¹¤ë®ÅÙ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹ (Î㤨¤Ð <tt>57600</tt>).
-      ¤½¤Î¸å AT ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¤é, <tt>~.</tt>¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ì¤Ð½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>pn µ¡Ç½¤Î <tt/@/ µ­¹æ¤¬»È¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó!</heading>
-
-      <p>ÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ (pn) µ¡Ç½¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¤Î <tt/@/ µ­¹æ¤Ï, tip ¤Ë <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?phones(5)" name="/etc/phones">
-      ¤Ë¤¢¤ëÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÅÁ¤¨¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤· <tt/@/ ¤Îʸ»ú¤Ï
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-      name="/etc/remote"> ¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¤ÏÆüìʸ»ú¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤½¤³¤Ç, ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        pn=\@
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤«¤éÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï?</heading>
-
-      <p>``<tt/generic/'' ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤ò <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-      name="/etc/remote"> ¤ËÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹.
-      Î㤨¤Ð, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        tip115200|Dial any phone number at 115200 bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#115200:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-        tip57600|Dial any phone number at 57600 bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤½¤·¤Æ ``<tt/tip -115200 5551234/'' ¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹.
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip"
-      name="tip"> ¤è¤ê <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cu"
-      name="cu"> ¤ò»È¤¤¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç, cu ¤Î generic ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        cu115200|Use cu to dial any number at 115200bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa1:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤½¤·¤Æ ``<tt/cu 5551234 -s 115200/'' ¤È¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Ëè²ó bps ¥ì¡¼¥È¤òÆþÎϤ·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p><tt/tip1200/ ¤ä <tt/cu1200/ ÍѤΥ¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òµ­½Ò¤·, ŬÀÚ¤ÊÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ¤ò br
-      ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip"
-      name="tip"> ¤Ï 1200 bps ¤¬Àµ¤·¤¤¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃͤǤ¢¤ë¤È¤ß¤Ê¤¹¤Î¤Ç,
-      ``<tt/tip1200/'' ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó 1200 bps ¤ò»È¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò·Ðͳ¤·¤ÆÊ£¿ô¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ø¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬. </heading>
-
-      <p>Ëè²óÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤òÂÔ¤Ã¤Æ ``<tt/CONNECT &lt;host&gt;/'' ¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë,
-      <tt/tip/ ¤Î <tt/cm/ µ¡Ç½¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote" name="/etc/remote">
-      ¤Ë¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        pain|pain.deep13.com|Forrester's machine:\
-        :cm=CONNECT pain\n:tc=deep13:
-        muffin|muffin.deep13.com|Frank's machine:\
-        :cm=CONNECT muffin\n:tc=deep13:
-        deep13:Gizmonics Institute terminal server:\
-        :dv=/dev/cua02:br#38400:at=hayes:du:pa=none:pn=5551234:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ç, ``<tt/tip pain/'' ¤ä ``<tt/tip muffin/'' ¤È¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È
-      pain ¤ä muffin ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­,
-      ``<tt/tip deep13/'' ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading><tt/tip/ ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤ÎÊ£¿ô¤Î²óÀþ¤ËÀܳ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤ÏÂç³Ø¤ËÅÅÏòóÀþ¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤¢¤Ã¤Æ,
-      ¿ôÀé¿Í¤Î³ØÀ¸¤¬Àܳ¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤è¤¯¤¢¤ëÌäÂê¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÂç³Ø¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote" name="/etc/remote">
-      ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËºîÀ®¤·¤Æ, <tt/pn/ ¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¤Ï <tt>\@</tt> ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        big-university:\
-        :pn=\@:tc=dialout
-        dialout:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa3:br#9600:at=courier:du:pa=none:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤½¤·¤Æ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?phones"
-      name="/etc/phones"> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂç³Ø¤ÎÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤Î°ìÍ÷¤ò½ñ¤­¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        big-university 5551111
-        big-university 5551112
-        big-university 5551113
-        big-university 5551114
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip"
-      name="tip"> ¤Ï°ìÏ¢¤ÎÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤ò¾å¤«¤é½ç¤Ë»î¤ß¤Æ, 
-      ºÇ½ªÅª¤ËÀܳ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¢¤­¤é¤á¤Þ¤¹. ¥ê¥È¥é¥¤¤ò³¤±¤µ¤»¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
-      <tt/tip/ ¤ò while ¥ë¡¼¥×¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>CTRL+P ¤ò 1²óÁ÷¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë 2ÅÙ²¡¤¹É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤Ê¤¼? </heading>
-
-      <p>CTRL+P ¤ÏÄ̾ï ``force (¶¯À©)'' ʸ»ú¤Ç¤¢¤ê, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip">
-      ¤Ë¼¡¤Îʸ»ú¤¬¥ê¥Æ¥é¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤òÅÁ¤¨¤Þ¤¹.
-      force ʸ»ú¤Ï¡ÖÊÑ¿ô¤ÎÀßÄê¡×¤ò°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë <tt/~s/ ¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ,
-      ¾¤Îʸ»ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>``<tt/~sforce=&lt;single-char&gt;/'' ¤ÈÆþÎϤ·¤Æ²þ¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-      <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/ ¤Ï, Ǥ°Õ¤Î 1 ¥Ð¥¤¥Èʸ»ú¤Ç¤¹.
-      <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/ ¤ò¾Êά¤¹¤ë¤È NUL ʸ»ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê,
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ï CTRL+2 ¤ä CTRL+SPACE ¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¤âÆþÎϤǤ­¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤ò¸«¤¿¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¤¬,
-      <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/ ¤Ë SHIFT+CTRL+6 ¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ë¤Î¤â¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-      <p><tt>&dollar;HOME/.tiprc</tt> ¤Ë¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç,
-      Ǥ°Õ¤Îʸ»ú¤ò force ʸ»ú¤È¤·¤ÆÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        force=<single-char>
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ÂǤÁ¹þ¤ó¤Àʸ»ú¤¬ÆÍÁ³¤¹¤Ù¤ÆÂçʸ»ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿??</heading>
-
-      <p>CTRL+A ¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤, caps-lock ¥­¡¼¤¬²õ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÀ߷פµ¤ì¤¿
-      ``<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip">''
-      ¤Î ``raise character'' ¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-      ´û¤Ë½Ò¤Ù¤¿ <tt/~s/ ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, ``raisechar'' ¤ò¤è¤êŬÀÚ¤ÊÃͤËÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      ¤â¤·¤³¤ì¤éξÊý¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, force ʸ»ú¤ÈƱ¤¸ÀßÄê¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>°Ê²¼¤Ï CTRL+2 ¤ä CTRL+A ¤Ê¤É¤òÉÑÈˤ˻Ȥ¦É¬ÍפΤ¢¤ë Emacs ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤¦¤Ã¤Æ¤Ä¤±¤Î
-      .tiprc ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤Ç¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        force=^^
-        raisechar=^^
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>^^ ¤Ï SHIFT+CTRL+6 ¤Ç¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading> <tt/tip/ ¤Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òžÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤â¤·Â¾¤Î UNIX ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÈÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é,
-      <tt/~p/ (Á÷¿®) ¤ä <tt/~t/ (¼õ¿®) ¤Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÁ÷¼õ¿®¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï, Áê¼ê¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¾å¤Ç
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cat"
-      name="cat"> ¤ä <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?echo"
-      name="echo"> ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÁ÷¼õ¿®¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹. ½ñ¼°¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        ~p <¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾> [<¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾>]
-        ~t <¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾> [<¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾>]
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¤Ï¥¨¥é¡¼¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç,
-      zmodem ¤Ê¤É¤Î¾¤Î¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿Êý¤¬¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading> <tt/tip/ ¤«¤é zmodem ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤º»Ï¤á¤Ë, FreeBSD ¤Î ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó (<htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^lrzsz" 
-      name="lrzsz">¤È <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^rzsz" name="rzsz">
-      ¤È¤Î, 2¤Ä¤ÎÄÌ¿®¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¡¼¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«) ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼õ¿®¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¦¤ÇÁ÷¿®¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤½¤·¤Æ, ¥¨¥ó¥¿¡¼¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¤«¤é ``<tt/~C rz/'' (lrzsz ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç,
-      ``<tt/~C lrz/'') ¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤È, ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¦¤Ø¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¼õ¿®¤¬»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÁ÷¿®¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¦¤Ç¼õ¿®¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤½¤·¤Æ, ¥¨¥ó¥¿¡¼¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¤«¤é  ``<tt/~C sz &lt;files&gt;/''
-      (lrzsz ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç, ``<tt/~C lsz &lt;files&gt;/'')
-      ¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤È, ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¦¤Ø¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÁ÷¿®¤¬»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-     <heading>ÀßÄ꤬Àµ¤·¤¤¤Î¤Ë¤â¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤º, FreeBSD ¤¬¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¸«ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. </heading>
-
-     <p>¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ä¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É¤¬ Acer ¤Î UART ¥Á¥Ã¥×¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿Êª¤Î¾ì¹ç,
-     FreeBSD ¤Î sio ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ç¤ÏÀµ¤·¤¯¸¡½Ð¤¹¤ë»ö¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-     ¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï,
-     <url url="http://www.lemis.com/serial-port-patch.html"
-     name="www.lemis.com"> ¤«¤é¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤òÆþ¼ê¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-  </sect>
diff --git a/ja/FAQ/troubleshoot.sgml b/ja/FAQ/troubleshoot.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 2688b4f28b..0000000000
--- a/ja/FAQ/troubleshoot.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,454 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: troubleshoot.sgml,v 1.4 1998-07-21 07:57:10 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.5 --> 
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¥·¥å¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°<label id="troubleshoot"></heading>
-    <p><em>Ìõ: &a.yoshiaki;.<newline>10 November 1997.</em>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ËÉÔÎÉ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹!<label id="awre"></heading>
-
-      <p>SCSI ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¼«Æ°Åª¤ËºÆ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. 
-      ¤·¤«¤·, Íý²ò¤·Æñ¤¤Íýͳ¤«¤é¿¤¯¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤¬Ìµ¸ú²½
-      ¤µ¤ì¤Æ½Ð²Ù¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹...
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤òÍ­¸ú²½¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ºÇ½é¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë
-      ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, FreeBSD 
-      ¾å¤Ç¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹ (root ¸¢¸Â¤Ç¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹).
-
-      <verb>
-        scsi -f /dev/rsd0c -m 1 -e -P 3
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤½¤·¤Æ, AWRE ¤È ARRE ¤ÎÃͤò 0 ¤«¤é 1 ¤ØÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹:-
-
-      <verb>
-        AWRE (Auto Write Reallocation Enbld):  1
-        ARRE (Auto Read Reallocation Enbld):  1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¾¤Î¼ïÎà¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç¤Ï, ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È
-      ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤Ë¤è¤ê¤Þ¤¹. »ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é, ¤³¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë FreeBSD 
-      ¤¬Ä󶡤¹¤ë ``bad144'' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¤«¤Ê¤ê¼ê¤òÆþ¤ì¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹...
-
-      <p>IDE ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ï, ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯ÉÔÎÉ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ÎºÆ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤òÆ⢤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È
-      »×¤¤¤Þ¤¹; ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÎÀâÌÀ½ñ¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤¬Ìµ¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ
-      ¤¤¤ë¤«¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤È¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤·¤«¤·, ESDI, RLL, ST-506 
-      ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ï, Ä̾盧¤ì¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-      <p>ºÆ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤¬²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ÆÉÔÎÉ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð,
-      ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò¸ò´¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¹Í¤¨¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. ÉÔÎÉ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¾õÂ֤ϻþ´Ö¤È
-      ¤È¤â¤Ë°­¤¤Êý¸þ¤Ë¤·¤«¹Ô¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó.
- 
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Bustek 742a EISA SCSI ¤¬Ç§¼±¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.</heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï 742a ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¾¤Î Buslogic ¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â
-      ƱÍͤΤ³¤È¤¬¸À¤¨¤Þ¤¹. (Bustek = Buslogic)
-
-      <p>742a ¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¤ÏÂ礭¤¯¤ï¤±¤Æ 2¤Ä¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î A-G ¤È H °Ê¹ß¤Ç¤¹. ¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
-      ʸ»ú¤Ï¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¶ù¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥¢¥»¥ó¥Ö¥êÈÖ¹æ¤Î¸å¤í¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      742a ¤ÏÆó¤Ä¤Î ROM ¥Á¥Ã¥×¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê, °ì¤Ä¤Ï BIOS ¥Á¥Ã¥×¤Ç
-      ¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¥Á¥Ã¥×¤Ç¤¹. FreeBSD ¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î
-      »ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬¤É¤Î BIOS ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤«¤ÏÌäÂꤢ¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, 
-      ¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÏÌäÂê¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-      Buslogic ¤Îµ»½Ñ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÉôÌç¤ËÏ¢Íí¤¹¤ì¤Ð, ¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥ÉÈǤÎ
-      ROM ¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. BIOS ¥Á¥Ã¥×¤È
-      ¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¥Á¥Ã¥×¤Ï¥Ú¥¢¤Ç½Ð²Ù¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤¢¤ï¤»¤¿
-      ºÇ¤â¿·¤·¤¤¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢ ROM ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      <p>¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó A-G ¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ï, 2.41/2.21 ¤Þ¤Ç¤Î
-      BIOS/¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó H °Ê¹ß¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ï, ºÇ¿·¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë
-      4.70/3.37 ¤Î BIOS/¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¤ò
-      »ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î°ã¤¤¤Ï,
-      ¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢ 3.37 ¤¬ ¡Ö¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¥í¥Ó¥óÊý¼°¡×
-      ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤«¤é¤­¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>Buslogic ¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ï, À½Â¤ÈÖ¹æ¤â¹ï°õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¸Å¤¤
-      ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, Buslogic ¤Î RMA
-      ÉôÌç¤ËÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ÆÀ½Â¤ÈÖ¹æ¤òÅÁ¤¨¤ë¤È, ¿·¤·¤¤¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
-      ¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¸ò´¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·¥«¡¼¥É¤¬½½Ê¬¿·¤·¤±¤ì¤Ð, Èà¤é¤Ï
-      ¸ò´¹¤Ë±þ¤¸¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.1 ¤Ï ¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó 2.21
-      °Ê¹ß¤Î¤â¤Î¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤³¤ì¤è¤ê¤â¸Å¤¤¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ï,
-      Buslogic ¥«¡¼¥É¤È¤·¤ÆÀµ¾ï¤Ëǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-      ¤·¤«¤·, Adaptec 1540 ¤È¤·¤Æǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-      ½é´ü¤Î Buslogic ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï AHA1540 ¸ß´¹¥â¡¼¥É¤ò
-      »ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, EISA ¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤ì¤Ï
-      ¤è¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      <p>¸Å¤¤¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢
-      2.21 ¤òÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¥¸¥ã¥ó¥Ñ W1 ¤Î°ÌÃÖ¤ò¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-      A-B ¤«¤é B-C ¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤»¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-      <p>742a EISA ¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ï, <ref id="bigram" name="16 MB 
-      ¤ò±Û¤¨¤ëÍÆÎ̤Υá¥â¥ê¤òºÜ¤»¤¿¥Þ¥·¥ó">¤ÎÀá¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-      ¡Ö16 MB ¤ò±Û¤¨¤ë¡×¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ëÌäÂê¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ï Vesa-Local Buslogic SCSI ¥«¡¼¥É¤ÇȯÀ¸¤¹¤ëÌäÂê¤Ç¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        HP Netserver ¾å¤Î¥ª¥ó¥Ü¡¼¥É SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤¬Ç§¼±¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-      </heading>
-        
-      <p>´ðËÜŪ¤Ë¤³¤ì¤Ï´ûÃΤÎÌäÂê¤Ç¤¹. HP Netserver ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î
-      EISA ¥ª¥ó¥Ü¡¼¥É SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ï EISA ¤Î¥¹¥í¥Ã¥ÈÈÖ¹æ 11
-      ¤òÀêÍ­¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¡ÖËÜÅö¤Î¡×EISA ¥¹¥í¥Ã¥È¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤½¤ì¤è¤ê¤â
-      Á°¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ËÇÛÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. »ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é,
-      10 Èְʾå¤Î EISA ¥¹¥í¥Ã¥È¤Ï PCI ¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤¿¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¶õ´Ö
-      ¤È¾×Æͤ·, FreeBSD 
-      ¤Î¼«Æ°¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï, ¸½¾õ¤Ç¤Ï¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤³¤Î¾õ¶·¤ò
-      ½èÍý¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <p>¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¸½»þÅÀ¤Ç¤ÎºÇÎɤÎÊýË¡¤Ï, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î
-      <tt/EISA_SLOTS/ ¤ò 12 ¤ËÊѤ¨, ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¶õ´Ö¤Î¾×Æͤ¬¤Ê¤¤¤«¤Î
-      ¤è¤¦¤Ê¤Õ¤ê¤ò¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹ :)
-      <url url="../handbook/kernelconfig.html"
-      name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¹½ÃÛ">
-      ¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·,
-      ¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, ¤³¤ì¤Ï¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë
-       Íñ¤¬À褫·Ü¤¬À褫¡×¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿ÌäÂê¤òÀ¸¤ß½Ð¤¹¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò²óÈò¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, <em>¥æ¡¼¥¶¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°
-      (UserConfig)</em> ¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤ÏÆÃÊ̤ʻÅÁȤߤ¬ÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤³¤Î¤È¤­ ``visual'' ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ï»ÈÍѤ»¤º,
-      ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ñ½ã¤Ë
-
-      <verb>
-        eisa 12
-        quit
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤È¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¾å¤«¤éÂǤÁ¹þ¤ß, 
-      ¸å¤ÏÉáÄ̤˥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      ¤È¤Ë¤«¤¯¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤È¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤ò
-      ¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?dset" name="dset">
-      ¤â¸½»þÅÀ¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ÎÃͤÎÊѹ¹¤òǧ¼±¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤±¤Ð, ¾­Íè¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ÎÌäÂ꤬²ò·è¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-      <p><tt/Ãí:/ HP Netserver ¤Ç¤Ï<bf/´í¸±³Ð¸ç¤ÎÀìÍѥǥ£¥¹¥¯/¤Ï
-      »ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï <ref id="dedicate" name="¤³¤ÎÃí°Õ»ö¹à">
-      ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤³¤Î CMD640 IDE ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ï¤É¤³¤«¤ª¤«¤·¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹.</heading>
-
-      <p>¤½¤ì¤Ï²õ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ξÊý¤Î¥Á¥ã¥ó¥Í¥ë¤òƱ»þ¤ËÀ©¸æ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¸½ºß¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤Î¥Á¥Ã¥×¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¸¡½Ð¤·¤Æ
-      ¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤«¤¹¤¿¤á¤Î¤·¤¯¤ß¤¬»È¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤¯¤ï¤·¤¯¤Ï
-      ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð (man 4 wd) ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>CMD640 IDE ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç FreeBSD 2.2.1 
-      ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï 2.2.2 ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç¥»¥«¥ó¥À¥ê¤Î¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤ò
-      »È¤¤¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð <tt/options "CMD640"/ ¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Æ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò
-      ºî¤êľ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ï 2.2.5 °Ê¹ß¤Ç¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>``<tt/ed1: timeout/'' ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬¤¤¤Ä¤â½Ð¤Þ¤¹. </heading>
-
-      <p>¤¿¤Ö¤ó IRQ ¤Î¾×Æͤ¬¸¶°ø¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦ (Æó¤Ä¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¤¬Æ±¤¸ IRQ 
-      ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤É). FreeBSD 2.0.5R °ÊÁ°¤Ç¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï
-      ´²Âç¤Ç IRQ ¤Î¾×Æͤ¬¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ïµ¡Ç½¤·¤Æ
-      ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤·¤«¤· 2.0.5R °Ê¹ß¤Ï IRQ ¤Î¾×ÆͤϤâ¤Ï¤ä´²Âç¤Ç¤Ï
-      ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. -c ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ ed0/de0/... ¤Î
-      ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥«¡¼¥É¤Î BNC ¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿ (ÌõÃí: 10BASE-2 ¥¿¥¤¥×
-      ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹) ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È
-      ¤Ï¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Í¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÉÔÎɤˤè¤Ã¤Æ¤âµ¯¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò³°¤·¤Æ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Í¡¼¥¿¤òľÀÜ NIC
-      ¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬¾Ã¤¨¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«
-      ³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>NE2000 ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥Á¥Ö¥ë¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¤Ê¤«¤Ë¤Ï UTP ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥ê¥ó¥¯¤¬
-      ¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ê¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤³¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼¤ò½Ð¤¹
-      ¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>CDROM ¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤È ``Incorrect super block'' ¤È¸À¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. </heading>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount"
-      name="mount"> ¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤¿¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ëɬÍ×
-      ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount"
-      name="mount"> ¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò 
-      ``<tt/ufs/'' ¤È¤ß¤Ê¤·¤Þ¤¹. CDROM ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò
-      ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð ``<tt/-t cd9660/'' ¤È 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount"
-      name="mount"> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤Ä¤±¤ÆÌÀ¼¨¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ï¤â¤Á¤í¤ó 
-      CDROM ¤¬ ISO 9660 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤¹. ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î 
-      CDROM ¤Ï¤³¤Î·Á¼°¤Ç¤¹. 1.1R ¤Î FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï (ÌõÃí: ¸½¹Ô¤Î 2.1.5R, 
-      2.2R ¤Ç¤âƱÍͤǤ¹) ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë Rock Ridge ³ÈÄ¥ 
-      (Ť¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ø¤ÎÂбþ) ¤ò¤¦¤Þ¤¯²ò¼á¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>CDROM ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ ``<tt>/dev/cd0c</tt>'' ¤ò
-      <tt>/mnt</tt> ¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -t cd9660 /dev/cd0c /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î̾Á°¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤ÏÊ̤Î̾Á°¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-      ¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤ÇÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤ (``<tt>/dev/cd0c</tt>'' ¤Ï
-      ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤¹).
-      ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó ``<tt/-t cd9660/'' ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ 
-      ``<tt/mount&lowbar;cd9660/'' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ
-      ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤Î¤¿¤áÎã¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount_cd9660 /dev/cd0c /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>CDROM ¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤È ``Device not configured'' ¤È¸À¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. </heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï °ìÈÌŪ¤Ë CDROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÃæ¤Ë CDROM ¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«, 
-      ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬¥Ð¥¹¾å¤Ë¸«¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë CDROM 
-      ¤òÆþ¤ì¤ë¤«, IDE (ATAPI) ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð master/slave ¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯
-      ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. CDROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë CDROM ¤òÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤«¤éǧ¼±¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç
-      ¿ôÉ䫤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¾¯¤·ÂԤäƤߤƤ¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>SCSI CDROM ¤Ç¤Ï¥Ð¥¹¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ø¤Î±þÅú»þ´Ö¤¬ÃÙ¤¤¤¿¤á¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ë
-      ¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. SCSI CDROM ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-      ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Æ
-      ºÆ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤Æ»î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <verb>
-        options "SCSI_DELAY=15"
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>(ÌõÃí: ¸½ºß¤Î GENERIC ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¾å¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ë
-      ¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ÌäÂê¤Î¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï SCSI_DELAY ¤Î¿ôÃͤòÁý¤ä¤·¤Æ
-      ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.)
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>»ä¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ï¤È¤Æ¤Ä¤â¤Ê¤¯ÃÙ¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤É¤¦¤·¤¿¤é¤è¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦?</heading>
-
-      <p>¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ç, ÌäÂê¤Ï¤È¤ó¤Ç¤â¤Ê¤¯ÃÙ¤¤¤À¤±¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤é, 
-      ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥Ü¡¼¥È¤ò ``polled'' ¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-
-      <verb>
-        lptcontrol -p
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>HP ¤Î¿·¤·¤¤¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Ï³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï
-      »È¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹. (´°Á´¤Ë¤ï¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬) 
-      ¥¿¥¤¥ß¥ó¥°¤ÎÌäÂê¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë»×¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>»ä¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï»þ¡¹ ``Signal 11'' ¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ç»ß¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. </heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢ (¥á¥â¥ê, ¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ê¤É) ¤ÎÉÔ¶ñ¹ç¤¤¤¬
-      ¸¶°ø¤Ç¤¹. PC ¤Ç¥á¥â¥ê¥Æ¥¹¥È¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òÆ°¤«¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-      ¤¿¤À¤·¥á¥â¥ê¤¬Àµ¾ï¤ËÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ÈÊó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â, ¤®¤ê¤®¤ê¤Ç
-      ¥á¥â¥ê¥Æ¥¹¥È¤Ë¥Ñ¥¹¤·¤¿¥á¥â¥ê¤Ï, ½èÍý¤ÎÆâÍÆ (Î㤨¤Ð 
-      kernel ¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤äÆä˥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÉé²Ù¤¬¹â¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, 
-      Adaptec 1542 ¤Ê¤É¤Î SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Î¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¹¥¿ DMA ¤Ê¤É)
-      ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤ÏÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤­¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤ÏÂ礤¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>SIG11 FAQ (¸å¤Ç URL¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹) ¤Ç¤ÏÃÙ¤¤¥á¥â¥ê¤¬°ìÈÌŪ¤ËÌäÂê
-      ¤òµ¯¤³¤·¤¬¤Á¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò»ØŦ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. BIOS ¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ç
-      ¥¦¥¨¥¤¥È¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥È¿ô¤òÁý¤ä¤¹¤«¥á¥â¥ê¤ò®¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ë¸ò´¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-  
-      <p>»ä¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å RAM ¤ä¥ª¥ó¥Ü¡¼¥É¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é
-      ¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ç¤·¤¿. ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÌäÂê¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë BIOS
-      ¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ç¥ª¥ó¥Ü¡¼¥É (¥»¥«¥ó¥À¥ê) ¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Æ
-      ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤Ë¤Ï¹­¤¤ÈϰϤΠFAQ ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      <url url="http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/" name="the SIG11 problem FAQ">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥Ö¡¼¥È¤Î»þ¤Ë²èÌ̤¬¿¿¤Ã°Å¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤ÆƱ´ü¤â¼è¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. </heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï ATI Mach 64 ¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¥«¡¼¥É¤Î´ûÃΤÎÌäÂê¤Ç¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï¥«¡¼¥É¤¬¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹<tt/2e8/¤ò»È¤¤, 4ÈÖÌܤΥ·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È 
-      ¤â¤³¤³¤ò»È¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio" name="sio.c">
-      ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥Ð¥° 
-      (»ÅÍÍ?) ¤Î¤¿¤á4ÈÖÌܤΥ·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â, Ä̾盧¤Î
-      ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»È¤¦ sio3 (4 ÈÖÌܤΥݡ¼¥È¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Þ¤¹) ¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤â, 
-      ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¤³¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò¤µ¤ï¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤ÆÂн褷¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <enum>
-        <item> ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬½Ð¤¿¤é <tt/-c/ ¤ÈÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹
-        (¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹).
-             
-        <item> <tt/sio0/, <tt/sio1/, <tt/sio2/ ,<tt/sio3/
-        (¤³¤ì¤é¤¹¤Ù¤Æ) ¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ sio ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï
-        Æ°ºî¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹
-         -> ÌäÂê¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-        <item> exit ¤È¥¿¥¤¥×¤·¤Æ¥Ö¡¼¥È¤ò³¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>¤â¤·¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð°Ê²¼¤ÎÊѹ¹¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ
-      ¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºî¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      <tt>/usr/src/sys/i386/isa/sio.c</tt> ¤ÎÃæ¤Ç1¥õ½ê¤¢¤ë 
-      <tt/0x2e8/ ¤È¤¤¤¦Ê¸»úÎó¤òõ¤·, ¤³¤Îʸ»úÎó¤È¤½¤Î¼êÁ°¤Ë¤¢¤ë
-      ¥³¥ó¥Þ¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹ (¸å¤í¤Î¥³¥ó¥Þ¤Ï»Ä¤·¤Þ¤¹). ¸å¤ÏÄ̾ï¤Î¼ê³¤­
-      ¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤³¤ÎÂнè¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¸å¤Ç¤â¤Þ¤À X ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¤¦¤Þ¤¯
-      Æ°¤«¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¿·¤·¤¤ ATI Mach 64 ¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¥«¡¼¥É 
-      (ÆÃ¤Ë ATI Mach Xpression) ¤Ï¸½ºß¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î 
-      <tt/XFree86/ ¤Ç¤ÏÆ°¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. X ¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤È¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤¬¿¿¤Ã°Å
-      ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤ê, ´ñ̯¤ÊÆ°¤­Êý¤ò¤·¤¿¤ê¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤è¤ê¿·¤·¤¤ X ¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-      ¤Ï¤â¤Ã¤È¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-      <url url="http://www.xfree86.org" name="the XFree86 site"> 
-      ¤ò¸«¤Æ¥Ù¡¼¥¿¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ø¤Î¥ê¥ó¥¯¤òÄɤäƤ¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-      °Ê²¼¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-      <p><tt>AccelCards, BetaReport, Cards, Devices, FILES, README.ati,
-      README.FreeBSD, README.Mach64, RELNOTES, VGADriver.Doc,
-      X312BMa64.tgz</tt>
-
-      <p>¸Å¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¤³¤Î¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨, 
-      <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xf86config"
-      name="xf86config"> ¤ò¤â¤¦°ìÅټ¹Ԥ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-          
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        128MB ¤Î RAM ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, 64MB ¤·¤«Ç§¼±¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó. <label id="reallybigram">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤¬¥á¥â¥ê¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò BIOS ¤«¤é¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ë¤è¤ê,
-      KB ñ°Ì¤Ç 16 ¥Ó¥Ã¥Èʬ¤Þ¤Ç¤·¤«¸¡½Ð¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó
-      (¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤ÁºÇÂç 65535Kb=64MB ¤Ç¤¹)(¤³¤ì¤è¤ê¾¯¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤¢¤ë BIOS
-      ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¥á¥â¥ê¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬ 16MB ¤ËÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹). 
-      64MB °Ê¾å¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¤òÀѤó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, FreeBSD ¤Ï¤½¤ì¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·
-      ¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·¤½¤Î»î¤ß¤Ï¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      <p>¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò²óÈò¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤¹¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-      »ÈÍѤ¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ´°Á´¤Ê¥á¥â¥ê¾ðÊó¤ò BIOS ¤«¤é¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë
-      ÊýË¡¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¶õ¤­¤¬Ìµ¤¤¤¿¤á¼ÂÁõ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-      ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ÎÌäÂ꤬²ò·è¤µ¤ì¤ì¤Ð, ¤¤¤Ä¤«³ÈÄ¥ BIOS
-      µ¡Ç½¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ´°Á´¤Ê¥á¥â¥ê¾ðÊó¤ò¼èÆÀ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-      ¤È¤ê¤¢¤¨¤º¸½ºß¤Ï, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <tt>
-        options "MAXMEM=&lt;n>"
-      </tt>
-
-      <p><tt/n/ ¤Ë¤Ï, ¥­¥í¥Ð¥¤¥Èñ°Ì¤Ç¥á¥â¥ê¤ÎÎ̤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 128MB 
-      ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, <tt/131072/ ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD 2.0 ¤¬ ``kmem_map too small!'' ¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Þ¤¹. </heading>
-
-      <p><tt /Ãí:/ ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï, ``mb_map too small!'' ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤Ï, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡ (ÆÃ¤Ë mbuf ¥¯¥é¥¹¥¿) 
-      ¤Î²¾ÁÛ¥á¥â¥ê¤¬Ìµ¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. °Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-      ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÄɲä·¤Æ mbuf ¥¯¥é¥¹¥¿¤Ë»ÈÍѤǤ­¤ë
-      ²¾ÁÛ¥á¥â¥ê¤ÎÎ̤òÁý¤ä¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p><tt>options "NMBCLUSTERS=&lt;n>"</tt>
-
-      <p>&lt;n&gt ¤Ë¤Ï, Ʊ»þ¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¤¤ TCP ¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¿ô¤Ë±þ¤¸¤Æ 
-      512 ¤«¤é 4096 ¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¿ôÃͤò»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤È¤ê¤¢¤¨¤º 2048 ¤ò
-      »î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤ë¤Î¤ò´«¤á¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ç¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤Ï´°Á´¤ÎͽËɤǤ­¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. 
-      mbuf ¥¯¥é¥¹¥¿¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¡¿»ÈÍѾõ¶·¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï,
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat"
-      name="netstat -m"> ¤ÇÃΤ뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-      name="netstat -m"> ¤ÇÃΤ뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. NMBCLUSTERS ¤Î
-      ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃÍ¤Ï 
-      <tt/512 + MAXUSERS * 16/ ¤Ç¤¹.
- 
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤È ``CMAP busy panic'' ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤òµ¯¤³¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. </heading>
-
-      <p>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë <tt>/var/db/kvm_*.db</tt> ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆÈϰϳ°¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò
-      ¸¡½Ð¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥í¥¸¥Ã¥¯¤Ï¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê, ¤³¤¦¤·¤¿Ì·½â¤Î¤¢¤ë
-      ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤ò°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤¬µ¯¤³¤Ã¤¿¤Ê¤é, ¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ç¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë, 
-      °Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <verb>
-        rm /var/db/kvm_*.db
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ahc0: brkadrint,  Illegal Host Access at seqaddr 0x0 ¤È¤¤¤¦¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬½Ð¤Þ¤¹</heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï Ultrastor SCSI Host Adapter ¤È¾×Æͤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë kernel configuration ¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¤ËÆþ¤ê, ÌäÂê¤òµ¯¤³¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?uha(4)"
-      name="uha0"> ¤ò disable ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>sendmail¤¬ ``mail loops back to myself'' ¤È¤¤¤¦¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò½Ð¤¹¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬. </heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î»ö¤Ï, sendmail FAQ ¤Ë¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        * "Local configuration error" ¤È¤¤¤¦¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬½Ð¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð:
-
-        553 relay.domain.net config error: mail loops back to myself
-        554 <user@domain.net>... Local configuration error
-
-        ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êʪ¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤¿¤é¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò²ò·è¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?
-
-        ¤³¤ì¤Ï, Î㤨¤Ð domain.net ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥É¥á¥¤¥ó°¸¤Æ¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò 
-        MX record ¤ÇÆÃÄê¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È (¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï relay.domain.net) ¤ËÁ÷¤í¤¦
-        ¤È¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ë, ¤½¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ç¤Ï domain.net °¸¤Æ¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ì¤ë
-        ¤è¤¦¤ÊÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤¹. ÀßÄê¤ÎºÝ¤Ë 
-        FEATURE(use_cw_file) ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï/etc/sendmail.cw 
-        ¤ÎÃæ¤Ë domain.net ¤òÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï, /etc/sendmail.cf 
-        ¤ÎÃæ¤Ë "Cw domain.net" ¤òÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤â¤Ï¤ä¸½ºß¤Î <url
-      url="ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq"
-      name="sendmail FAQ"> ¤Ï sendmail release ¤È¤Ï°ì½ï¤Ë¤ÏÊݼ餵¤ì¤Æ
-      ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤·¤«¤·¼¡¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¤ËÄê´üŪ¤ËÅê¹Æ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤Þ¤¹. 
-      <url url="news:comp.mail.sendmail" name="comp.mail.sendmail">,
-      <url url="news:comp.mail.misc" name="comp.mail.misc">,
-      <url url="news:comp.mail.smail" name="comp.mail.smail">,
-      <url url="news:comp.answers" name="comp.answers">,
-      <url url="news:news.answers" name="news.answers">.
-      ¤Þ¤¿, ¥á¡¼¥ë·Ðͳ¤Ç¥³¥Ô¡¼¤òÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï 
-      <url url="mailto:mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu"
-      name="mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu"> °¸¤Þ¤ÇËÜʸ¤Ë "send
-      usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq" ¤È½ñ¤¤¤ÆÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Î¥Õ¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤«¤Ê¤¤
-      </heading>
-      <p>¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬ FreeBSD ¤Î¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ç
-      ¤Ä¤«¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë <tt>cons25</tt> °Ê³°¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-      <p>¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò²ò·è¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤Ï¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-	<itemize>
-	<item>¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë login ¤·¤¿¸å, shell ÊÑ¿ô¤Î TERM ¤Ë
-	<tt>ansi</tt> ¤« <tt>sco</tt> ¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹.
-	<item>¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¦¤Ç <htmlurl
-	url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?screen-" 
-	 name="screen"> ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê VT100 ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹.
-	 <tt>screen</tt> ¤Ï°ì¤Ä¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤ÇÊ£¿ô¤Î¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-	 ÊÂÎóÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤·, ËÜÍè¤Îµ¡Ç½¤âÍ¥¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-	<item>¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë <tt>cons25</tt>
-	 ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-	<item>X¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë <tt>xterm</tt> ¤«¤é login
-	¤·¤Þ¤¹. (ÌõÃí: ÆüËܸ줬ɬÍפʾì¹ç¤Ï <tt>kterm</tt> Åù¤ò
-	ÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹)
-	</itemize>
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/ja/FAQ/x.sgml b/ja/FAQ/x.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 8899697d1a..0000000000
--- a/ja/FAQ/x.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,388 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: x.sgml,v 1.6 1999-02-04 17:17:17 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.6 --> 
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>X Window System ¤È²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë<label id="x"></heading>
-    <p><em>Ìõ: &a.motoyuki;.<newline>13 November 1997.</em>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>X ¤òÆ°¤«¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤É¤¦¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤â¤Ã¤È¤â´Êñ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ï (ÌõÃí: FreeBSD ¤Î) ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ÎºÝ¤Ë
-      X ¤òÆ°¤«¤¹¤³¤È¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <p>¤½¤ì¤«¤é <htmlurl url=
-      "http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xf86config"
-      name="xf86config">
-      ¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤òÆɤó¤Ç¤³¤ì¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      ¤³¤Î¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥°¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥«¡¼¥É¤ä¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Ê¤É¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ
-      XFree86(tm) ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤Î¤ò½õ¤±¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>Xaccel ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¡¼¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÄ´¤Ù¤Æ¤ß¤ë¤Î¤â¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ï¤È¤Æ¤âǼÆÀ¤Î¤¤¤¯²Á³Ê¤ÇÈÎÇ䤵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï
-      <ref id="xig" name="Xi Graphics ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ"> ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>»ä¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Ï¤Ê¤¼ X ¤ÇÆ°¤«¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?<label id="x-and-moused"></heading>
-
-      <p>syscons (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð) ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð,
-      ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î²¾ÁÛ¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤Ç¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-      FreeBSD ¤òÀßÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. X ¤Ç¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¾×ÆͤòÈò¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, syscons ¤Ï
-      ``<tt>/dev/sysmouse</tt>'' ¤È¤¤¤¦²¾ÁۥǥХ¤¥¹¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      ËÜʪ¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤«¤éÆþÎϤµ¤ì¤¿Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤Ï sysmouse
-      ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ø MouseSystems ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Ç½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-      °ì¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤È X ¤Î <bf/ξÊý¤Ç/ ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ò»È¤¤¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç,
-      °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¤ª´«¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        /etc/rc.conf:
-          moused_type=ps/2            # ¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×
-          moused_port=/dev/psm0       # ¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ý¡¼¥È
-          moused_flags=
-
-        /etc/XF86Config
-          Section Pointer
-              Protocol "MouseSystems"
-              Device   "/dev/sysmouse"
-              .....
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>X ¤Ç ``<tt>/dev/mouse</tt>'' ¤ò»È¤¦¤Î¤ò¹¥¤à¿Í¤â¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ``<tt>/dev/mouse</tt>'' ¤ò
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sysmouse"
-      name="/dev/sysmouse">
-      ¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥¯¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # rm -f mouse
-        # ln -s sysmouse mouse
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>X ¤Î¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¤ä¥À¥¤¥¢¥í¥°¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó.</heading>
-
-      <p>Num Lock ¥­¡¼¤ò¥ª¥Õ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>Num Lock ¥­¡¼¤¬¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë¥ª¥ó¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-      <tt/XF86Config/ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î ``<tt/Keyboard/'' ¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë
-      °Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Æ¤â¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-      <verb>
-        # Let the server do the NumLock processing.  This should only be
-        # required when using pre-R6 clients
-            ServerNumLock
-      </verb>
-
-      ÌõÃí: ¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï XFree86 3.2 °Ê¹ß¤Ç¤Ï²ò·è¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤È¤Ï²¿¤Ç¤¹¤«? ¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤¿¤é»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ï, ´Êñ¤Ë¤¤¤¦¤È, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ä X
-      ¤òÆ°¤«¤¹¤Ê¤É¤ÎÊ£»¨¤Ê¤³¤È¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤º¤Ë, ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-      Ʊ»þ¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬½Ð¤¿¸å¤Ë login 
-      ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤³¤Ç login ¥Í¡¼¥à¤È¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò
-      ÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤È 1 ÈÖÌܤβ¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¾å¤Ç»Å»ö (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÍ·¤Ó) ¤ò
-      »Ï¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
- 
-      <p>¾¤Î¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»Ï¤á¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤½¤ì¤ÏÆ°¤«¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-      ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ò¸«¤¿¤ê, FTP ¤ÎžÁ÷¤¬½ª¤ï¤ë¤Þ¤ÇÂԤĴÖ
-      ¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÆɤ⤦¤È¤·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-      Alt-F2 ¤ò²¡¤¹ (Alt ¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é F2 ¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤¹) ¤È 2 ÈÖÌܤÎ
-      ¡Ö²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¡×¤Ç login ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬ÂÔµ¡¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-      ¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ºÇ½é¤Î¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÌá¤ê¤¿¤¤¤È¤­¤Ï Alt-F1 ¤ò²¡¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>ɸ½à¤Î FreeBSD¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤Ï 3 Ëç¤Î²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤¬
-      Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, Alt-F1, Alt-F2, Alt-F3 ¤Ç²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë´Ö¤Î
-      ÀÚÂؤ¨¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      ¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">
-      ¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ ``Virtual terminals'' ¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È¹Ô¤Î¸å¤Ë ``<tt/ttyv4/''
-      ¤«¤é ``<tt/ttyvc/'' ¤Î¼êÁ°¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Þ¤¹
-      (°Ê²¼¤ÎÎã¤ÏÀèƬ¤Ë¤Ï¶õÇò¤ÏÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó) :
- 
-      <verb>
-        # /etc/ttys ¤Ë¤Ï ttyv3 ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç 
-        # "off" ¤ò "on" ¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-        ttyv3   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv4   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv5   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv6   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv7   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv8   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv9   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyva   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-      </verb> 
-
-      <p>¿¤¯¤¹¤ë¤«¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤¹¤ë¤«¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¼«Í³¤Ç¤¹. ¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î²¾ÁÛ
-      ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¤ò»È¤¦¤È¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-      8MB °Ê²¼¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¤·¤«¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¤³¤ì¤Ï½ÅÍפÊÌäÂê¤Ç¤¹.
-      ¤â¤·É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð ``<tt/secure/'' ¤ò ``<tt/insecure/''
-      ¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
- 
-      <p><bf/½ÅÍ×/ X ¤ò»È¤¤¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ºÇÄã°ì¤Ä¤Î²¾ÁÛ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë
-      (¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê) ¤ò»È¤ï¤º¤Ë»Ä¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤«, off ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, 12 ¸Ä¤Î Alt-¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼Á´¤Æ¤Ç¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ò
-      ½Ð¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ê¤é¤ÐÉÔ±¿¤Ë¤â X ¤Ï»È¤¨¤Ê¤¤, ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. 
-      Ʊ¤¸¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç X ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¡¼¤âÆ°¤«¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ê¤é¤Ð 11 ¸Ä¤·¤«»È¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      <p>²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤â¤Ã¤È¤â´Êñ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ï¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤ò
-      off ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð 12 ¸ÄÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-      ¾õÂÖ¤Ç X ¤òÆ°¤«¤·¤¿¤¤¤È¤­¤Ï²¾ÁÛ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë 12 ¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤ò¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼¤¬ 10 ¸Ä¤·¤«¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð
-      ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyv9   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-        ttyva   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>(¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¹Ô¤ò¾Ã¤¹¤À¤±¤Ç¤â¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤¹.)
- 
-      <p><htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">
-      ¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤¿¤é¼¡¤Ï½½Ê¬¤Ê¿ô¤Î²¾ÁÛ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò
-      ºî¤é¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤â¤Ã¤È¤â´Êñ¤ÊÊýË¡¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # ./MAKEDEV vty12                 # For 12 devices
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤µ¤Æ, ²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë¤â¤Ã¤È¤â´Êñ (¤½¤·¤Æ³Î¼Â) 
-      ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ï¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, ¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
-      X ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò½ªÎ»¤µ¤»¤Æ¼¡¤ÎÆâÍƤò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹ 
-      (<tt/root/ ¸¢¸Â¤Ç) :
-
-      <verb>
-        kill -HUP 1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>½ÅÍפÊÅÀ¤Ï¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë X ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò
-      ´°Á´¤Ë½ªÎ»¤µ¤»¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤â¤·¤½¤¦¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È kill ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò
-      ¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¥Ï¥ó¥°¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>X ¤«¤é²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤ËÀÚÂؤ¨¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«? </heading>
-
-      <p>¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤¬ X ¤Îɽ¼¨¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, Ctrl-Alt-F1 ¤Ê¤É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ
-      ²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤ÎÀÚÂؤ¨¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤À¤·, X
-      ¤«¤éÎ¥¤ì¤Æ²¾ÁÛ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¤Ø°Ü¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ï Alt-¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼¤ò
-      »È¤Ã¤Æ¾¤Î²¾ÁÛ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¤ØÀÚÂؤ¨¤¿¤ê X ¤ØÌá¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¥­¡¼¤Ï²¡¤µ¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. Ctrl-Alt-¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼¤Î
-      Áȹ礻¤Ï X ¤«¤é²¾ÁÛ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¤Ë°Ü¤ë»þ¤À¤±ÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È ``control-lock'' ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ê¤ê
-      ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤¬»ß¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ
-      ²óÉü¤µ¤»¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>ÌõÃí: X ¤ËÌá¤ë¤Ë¤Ï 3Ëç¤Î²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-      Alt-F4 ¤Ç¤¹. Í­¸ú¤Ê²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Î¿ô +1 ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼¤Î
-      °ÌÃÖ¤Ë X ¤¬³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>XDM ¤ò¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤·¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url=
-      "http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xdm"
-      name="xdm"> ¤Îµ¯Æ°ÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ, ¤½¤Î¹Í¤¨Êý¤Ë¤ÏÆó¤Ä¤ÎήÇɤ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤¢¤ëήÇɤǤÏÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤¿Îã¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ xdm ¤ò
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys"
-      name="/etc/ttys"> ¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤·, ¾¤ÎήÇÉ¤Ç¤Ï xdm ¤òñ¤Ë
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc" 
-      name="rc.local"> ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï <tt>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</tt> ¤Ë¤¢¤ë
-      <tt/X.sh/ ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤É¤Á¤é¤âÀµ¤·¤¯, ÊÒÊý¤¬Æ°ºî¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤â¤¦ÊÒÊý¤¬Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-      ¤É¤Á¤é¤â¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â·ë²Ì¤ÏƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¢¤ê, X ¤Ï¥°¥é¥Õ¥£¥«¥ë¤Ê
-      login: ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>ttys ¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ëÊýË¡¤ÎÍøÅÀ¤Ï, ¤É¤Î vty ¤Ç X ¤¬µ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¤«¤Îµ­Ï¿¤¬
-      »Ä¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤È, ¥í¥°¥¢¥¦¥È»þ¤Ë X ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤òºÆµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ëÀÕǤ¤ò init ¤Ë
-      ²¡¤·¤Ä¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-      <p>°ÊÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î FAQ ¤Ç¤Ï 
-      <tt>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/Xservers</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë X ¤Î»È¤¦
-      <tt/vt/ ¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤ÏɬÍפ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó:
-      X ¤ÏºÇ½é¤Ë¸«¤Ä¤±¤¿ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê <tt/vt/ ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>xconsole ¤òÆ°¤«¤½¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤È ``Couldn't open console'' ¤È¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬½Ð¤Þ¤¹. </heading>
-
-      <p><htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=X"
-      name="X"> ¤ò
-      <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=startx"
-      name="startx"> ¤Çµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¤È, /dev/console ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï
-      <tt /Êѹ¹¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤/ ¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç,
-      <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xterm"
-      name="xterm -C"> ¤ä
-      <htmlurl url=
-      "http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xconsole"
-      name="xconsole"> ¤ÏÆ°¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-    
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬É¸½à¤Ç¤Ï¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë
-      ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Îï¤â¤¬
-      ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤à¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ëɬÍפÏɬ¤º¤·¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-      VTY ¤ò»È¤¤ ľÀÜ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë,
-      ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÌäÂê¤ò²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fbtab"
-      name="fbtab"> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>Í×ÅÀ¤ò½Ò¤Ù¤ë¤È, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê·Á¼°¤Î¹Ô¤ò
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fbtab"
-      name="fbtab"> ¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-	/dev/ttyv0 0600 /dev/console
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤½¤¦¤¹¤ë¤È, <tt>/dev/ttyv0</tt> ¤«¤é¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬
-      ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤ò½êÍ­¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>»ä¤Î PS/2 ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Ï X ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Ç¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. </heading>
-
-      <p>¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤È¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ±´ü¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤«¤â
-      ¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.2.5 ¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï, X ¤«¤é²¾ÁÛ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¤Ø
-      ÀÚÂؤ¨¤Æ¤Þ¤¿ X ¤ØÌá¤ë¤ÈºÆƱ´ü¤¹¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-      ¤³¤ÎÌäÂ꤬¤è¤¯µ¯¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó
-      ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¼¡¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò½ñ¤¤¤Æ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºÆ¹½À®¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <verb>
-        options PSM_CHECKSYNC
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤â¤·, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð
-      <ref id="make-kernel" name="¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºî¤ë">¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-      ¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤È¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ÎƱ´ü¤ÎÌäÂê¤Îµ¯¤­¤ë
-      ²ÄǽÀ­¤Ï¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤â¤·¤½¤ì¤Ç¤â¤³¤ÎÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤é¤Ð,
-      ºÆƱ´ü¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤òÆ°¤«¤µ¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ
-      ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ü¥¿¥ó¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï»ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÇƯ¤¯¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯
-      ¤Þ¤¿, PS/2 ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤¬ ``tap'' ¤ÎÆÿ§¤ò
-      »ý¤Ä ALPS GlidePoint ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¾ì¹ç, ``tap'' ¤¬Ìµ¸ú¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.2.6 °Ê¹ß¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï, Ʊ´ü¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯ÊýË¡¤¬¾¯¤·²þÁ±
-      ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Çɸ½à¤ÇÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. GlidePoint ¤Ç¤â¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ¯¤­¤Þ¤¹
-      (Ʊ´ü¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¬É¸½à¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç PSM_CHECKSYNC ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï
-      ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤«¤é¤Ïºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿). ¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é, µ©¤ì¤Ë
-      ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬´Ö°ã¤Ã¤Æ(ÌõÃí: ÌäÂ꤬¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ë)Ʊ´ü¤Ë´Ø¤·¤ÆÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¤ÈÊó¹ð¤·, 
-      ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤«¤é
-
-      <verb>
-        psmintr: out of sync (xxxx != yyyy)
-      </verb>
-
-      ¤È¤¤¤¦¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Æ, ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤¬Àµ¤·¤¯Æ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¸«¤¨¤ë
-      ¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      <p>¤â¤·¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤¬µ¯¤³¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, PS/2 ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ë
-      0x100 ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤ÆƱ´ü¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤. ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Îµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë
-      ``<tt>-c</tt>'' ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Æ <em>UserConfig</em> ¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <verb>
-        boot: -c
-      </verb>
-
-      <em>UserConfig</em> ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆþÎϤ·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <verb>
-        > flags psm0 0x100
-        > quit
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>MouseSystems ¤Î PS/2 ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó.</heading>
-
-      <p>MouseSystems ¤Î PS/2 ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¤¢¤ë¥â¥Ç¥ë¤Ï, ¹â²òÁüÅ٥⡼¥É¤Î¾ì¹ç
-      ¤Ë¤Î¤ßÀµ¤·¤¯Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤¬Êó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï
-      ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤¬¤·¤ç¤Ã¤Á¤å¤¦¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥óº¸¾å¤Ë¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      <p>»ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é FreeBSD 2.0.X ¤ä 2.1.X ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Î²ò·è¤¹¤ë
-      ÊýË¡¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 2.2 ¤«¤é 2.2.5 ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤ò
-      <tt>/sys/i386/isa/psm.c</tt> ¤ËŬÍѤ·¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-      <p>¤â¤·, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð
-      <ref id="make-kernel" name="¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºî¤ë">¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-      ¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <verb>
-diff -u psm.c.orig psm.c
-@@ -766,6 +766,8 @@
-     if (verbose >= 2)
- 	log(LOG_DEBUG, "psm%d: SET_DEFAULTS return code:%04x\n",
- 	    unit, i);
-+    set_mouse_resolution(sc->kbdc, PSMD_RES_HIGH);
-+
- #if 0
-     set_mouse_scaling(sc->kbdc);	/* 1:1 scaling */
-     set_mouse_mode(sc->kbdc);		/* stream mode */
-       </verb>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.2.6 °Ê¹ß¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï, PS/2 ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ë
-      0x04 ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ò¹â²òÁüÅ٥⡼¥É¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Îµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë
-      ``<tt>-c</tt>'' ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Æ <em>UserConfig</em> ¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <verb>
-        boot: -c
-      </verb>
-
-      <em>UserConfig</em> ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆþÎϤ·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <verb>
-        > flags psm0 0x04
-        > quit
-      </verb>
-
-
-      <p>¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÉÔ¶ñ¹ç¤Î¾¤Î¸¶°ø¤Î²ÄǽÀ­¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÏľÁ°¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤â
-      ¸«¤Æ¤ß¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-  <sect1>
-    <heading>X ¤Î¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë, <tt/imake/ can't find
-    <tt/Imake.tmpl/ ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.  ¤É¤³¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?
-    </heading>
-
-    <p>Imake.tmpl ¤Ï X ¤Îɸ½à¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¹½Ãۥġ¼¥ë¤Ç¤¢¤ë Imake
-    ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î°ìÉô¤Ç¤¹.
-    Imake.tmpl ¤Ï X ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¹½ÃÛ¤ËɬÍפÊ¿¤¯¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È
-    ƱÍͤË, X ¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-    sysinstall ¤ò»È¤¦¤«¼êÆ°¤Ç X ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é
-    ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. </p>
-
-  </sect1> 
-
-  <sect1>
-   <heading>¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¥Ü¥¿¥ó¤òÆþ¤ìÂؤ¨¤ëÊýË¡¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«?
-   </heading>
- 
-   <p>.xinitrc ¤« .xsession ¤Ç <tt/ xmodmap -e "pointer = 3 2 1"/
-   ¤È¤¤¤¦¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-   </p>
-  </sect1>
-
-  </sect>
diff --git a/ja/Makefile b/ja/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 4af7c70716..0000000000
--- a/ja/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-#       From: @(#)Makefile      8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-#       $Id: Makefile,v 1.5 1998-02-25 04:32:56 hanai Exp $
-
-SUBDIR = handbook
-SUBDIR+= FAQ
-SUBDIR+= man
-
-.include <bsd.subdir.mk>
diff --git a/ja/handbook/Makefile b/ja/handbook/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 6e3fcc8cde..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.27 1999-03-01 16:14:14 motoyuki Exp $
-# Original revision: 1.33
-# The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project
-
-.NOTPARALLEL:
-
-DOC=	handbook
-DOCDIR=${SHAREDIR}/doc/ja
-FORMATS?= html roff
-SGMLOPTS+=-e EUC-JP
-SGMLOPTS+=-links
-
-SRCS= anoncvs.sgml authors.sgml backups.sgml basics.sgml bibliography.sgml boothelp.sgml
-SRCS+= booting.sgml contrib.sgml crypt.sgml ctm.sgml current.sgml cvsup.sgml
-SRCS+= cyclades.sgml development.sgml dialup.sgml dialout.sgml
-SRCS+= disks.sgml diskless.sgml dma.sgml eresources.sgml esdi.sgml 
-SRCS+= firewalls.sgml german.sgml glossary.sgml goals.sgml
-SRCS+= handbook.sgml history.sgml hw.sgml install.sgml isdn.sgml
-SRCS+= kerberos.sgml kernelconfig.sgml kerneldebug.sgml kernelopts.sgml
-SRCS+= lists.sgml mail.sgml makeworld.sgml memoryuse.sgml vm.sgml
-SRCS+= mirrors.sgml nfs.sgml nutshell.sgml pgpkeys.sgml policies.sgml
-SRCS+= porting.sgml ports.sgml ppp.sgml printing.sgml
-SRCS+= quotas.sgml relnotes.sgml routing.sgml russian.sgml
-SRCS+= serial.sgml scsi.sgml scsihd.sgml sections.sgml sio.sgml skey.sgml
-SRCS+= slipc.sgml slips.sgml stable.sgml submitters.sgml synching.sgml 
-SRCS+= term.sgml userppp.sgml uart.sgml linuxemu.sgml
-SRCS+= jcontrib.sgml jmembers.sgml
-
-.include <bsd.sgml.mk>
diff --git a/ja/handbook/anoncvs.sgml b/ja/handbook/anoncvs.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 819758560b..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/anoncvs.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,170 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: anoncvs.sgml,v 1.2 1999-02-03 07:03:16 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.2 -->
-
-<sect1><heading>Anonymous CVS<label id="anoncvs"></heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.jkh;</em>
-
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.sugimura;.<newline>19 July 1998.</em>
-
-<sect2><heading>ƳÆþ<label id="anoncvs:intro"></heading>
-
-<p>Anonymous CVS (¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï, <em>anoncvs</em> ¤È¤·¤ÆÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹) ¤Ï
-Î¥¤ì¤¿¤È¤³¤í¤Ë¤¢¤ë CVS ¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê¤ÈƱ´ü¤ò¼è¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë FreeBSD ¤ËÉÕ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-CVS ¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëµ¡Ç½¤Ç¤¹. ¾¤Ë¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤½¤ì¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Î
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬, ÆÃÊ̤ʸ¢¸Â¤Ê¤·¤Ë FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¸ø¼°¤Ê anoncvs ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë
-Æɤ߼è¤êÀìÍÑ¤Ç CVS ¤ÎÁàºî¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-¤½¤ì¤ò»È¤¦¤Ë¤Ï, ñ¤Ë <bf>CVSROOT</bf> ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤òÀßÄꤷ¤ÆŬÀÚ¤Ê anoncvs ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò
-»ØÄꤷ, ¤½¤·¤Æ <tt>cvs(1)</tt> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¼ê¸µ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë
-¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<p><ref id="cvsup" name="CVSup"> ¤È <tt>anoncvs</tt> ¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ÏËܼÁŪ¤Ë
-Ʊ¤¸µ¡Ç½¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤â¸À¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬Æ±´ü¤ò¼è¤ëÊýË¡¤ò
-Áª¤Ö¤È¤­¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¥È¥ì¡¼¥É¥ª¥Õ¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-Í×Ì󤷤ƸÀ¤¨¤Ð, <tt>CVSup</tt> ¤Ï¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯»ñ¸»¤Î»È¤¤Êý¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
-Èó¾ï¤Ë¸úΨ¤¬¤è¤¯, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¤ë¤«¤Ëµ»½ÑŪ¤ËÀöÎý¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬,
-ÁêÅö¤Ê¼ê´Ö¤¬¤«¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹. <tt>CVSup</tt> ¤ò»È¤¦¤Ë¤Ï, ÆÃÊ̤ʥ¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ò¤Þ¤º
-¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤ÆÀßÄꤷ¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï 1bit ¤â¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤º, ¤Þ¤¿¤½¤Î¤È¤­
-<tt>CVSup</tt> ¤Ç¤Ï <em>collections</em> ¤È¸Æ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¤«¤Ê¤êÂ礭¤Ê¤«¤¿¤Þ¤ê
-¤À¤±¤«¤é¤·¤«¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-<p>¤½¤ì¤ËÂФ·¤Æ <tt>anoncvs</tt> ¤Ç¤Ï, CVS ¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç
-ÆÃÄê¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î (<em>ls</em> ¤ä <em>grep</em> ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê) ¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é
-Ä´¤Ù¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.  ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, <tt>anoncvs</tt> ¤Ï CVS ¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê¤Î
-Æɤ߼è¤êÀìÍѤÎÁàºî¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Î¤ßŬ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬
-FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¤â¤Î¤È¶¦Í­¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Ê¤Ë¤«¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ê¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê¤òºî¤Ã¤Æ
-¤½¤³¤Ç¤Î³«È¯¤ò¹Ô¤ª¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, <tt>CVSup</tt> ¤À¤±¤¬
-Í£°ì¤Î¼êÃʤȤʤäƤ·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<sect2><heading>Anonymous CVS ¤ò»È¤¦<label id="anoncvs:usage"></heading>
-
-<p><tt>cvs(1)</tt> ¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Æ Anonymous CVS ¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê¤ò»È¤¦¤Ë¤Ï
-ñ¤Ë <bf>CVSROOT</bf> ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Æ FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î
-<tt>anoncvs</tt> ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤À¤±¤Î¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. 
-¤³¤Îʸ½ñ¤ò½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<itemize>
-  <item><bf>USA</bf>: anoncvs@anoncvs.freebsd.org:/cvs</item>
-</itemize>
-
-<p>CVS ¤Ï¤«¤Ä¤Æ¸ºß¤·¤¿ (¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï, »þ¤Ë¤Ï¤³¤ì¤«¤é¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤â :)
-¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤É¤ó¤Ê¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î FreeBSD ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò "check out" ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï <tt>cvs(1)</tt> ¤Î ¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó (<em>-r</em>) ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ä
-FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¤½¤ì¤ò¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤¿¤é¤¤¤¤¤â¤Î¤«
-¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò¤è¤¯ÃΤäƤª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<p>¥¿¥°¤Ë¤Ï 2 ¼ïÎढ¤Ã¤Æ, ¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¥¿¥°¤È¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¥¿¥°¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¥¿¥°¤ÏÆÃÄê¤Î²þÄûÈǤò»Ø¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¤½¤ì¤Ï¤¤¤Ä¤âƱ¤¸¤â¤Î¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-°ìÊý¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¥¿¥°¤Ï, »ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¤Î»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿³«È¯¤Îή¤ì¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë
-ºÇ¤â¿·¤·¤¤²þÄûÈǤò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¥¿¥°¤ÏÆÃÄê¤Î²þÄûÈǤò»Ø¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¤Ë,
-¤½¤Î°ÕÌ£¤Ï¤­¤ç¤¦¤ÈÌÀÆü¤Ç¤Ï°ã¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-<p>¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¶½Ì£¤ò»ý¤Ä¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¥¿¥°¤Î°ìÍ÷¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<descrip>
-  <tag/HEAD/
-    ¼çÍ×Éô¤ò¤Ê¤¹Î®¤ì, ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á FreeBSD-current ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î̾Á°¤Ç¤¹.
-    ¤Þ¤¿, ¤É¤Î¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤â»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-  <tag/RELENG_3/
-    FreeBSD-3.x ¤Î³«È¯¤Î¤¿¤á¤Îή¤ì¤Ç¤¹. FreeBSD-stable ¤È¤·¤Æ¤âÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï̵¸ú¤Ç¤¹.
-  <tag/RELENG_2_2/
-    FreeBSD-2.2.x ¤Î³«È¯¤Î¤¿¤á¤Îή¤ì¤Ç¤¹. 2.2-stable ¤È¤·¤Æ¤â
-    ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-    ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï¤Õ¤µ¤ï¤·¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-  <tag/RELENG_2_1_0/
-    FreeBSD-2.1.x ¤Î³«È¯¤Î¤¿¤á¤Îή¤ì¤Ç¤¹ - ¤³¤Î¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Ï
-    ÂçÉôʬ¤¬¤¹¤¿¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-    ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï¤Õ¤µ¤ï¤·¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-</descrip>
-
-<p>¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¶½Ì£¤ò»ý¤Ä¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¥¿¥°¤Î°ìÍ÷¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<descrip>
-  <tag/RELENG_2_2_6_RELEASE/
-  FreeBSD-2.2.6.
-  ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï¤Õ¤µ¤ï¤·¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-  <tag/RELENG_2_2_5_RELEASE/
-  FreeBSD-2.2.5.
-  ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï¤Õ¤µ¤ï¤·¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-  <tag/RELENG_2_2_2_RELEASE/
-  FreeBSD-2.2.2.
-  ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï¤Õ¤µ¤ï¤·¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-  <tag/RELENG_2_2_1_RELEASE/
-  FreeBSD-2.2.1.
-  ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï¤Õ¤µ¤ï¤·¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-  <tag/RELENG_2_2_0_RELEASE/
-  FreeBSD-2.2.0.
-  ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï¤Õ¤µ¤ï¤·¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-  <tag/RELENG_2_1_7_RELEASE/
-  FreeBSD-2.1.7.
-  ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï¤Õ¤µ¤ï¤·¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-  <tag/RELENG_2_1_6_1_RELEASE/
-  FreeBSD-2.1.6.1.
-  ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï¤Õ¤µ¤ï¤·¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-  <tag/RELENG_2_1_6_RELEASE/
-  FreeBSD-2.1.6.
-  ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï¤Õ¤µ¤ï¤·¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-  <tag/RELENG_2_1_5_RELEASE/
-  FreeBSD-2.1.5.
-  ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï¤Õ¤µ¤ï¤·¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-  <tag/RELENG_2_1_0_RELEASE/
-  FreeBSD-2.1.0.
-  ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï¤Õ¤µ¤ï¤·¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-</descrip>
-
-<p>¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¥¿¥°¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, ÉáÄ̤Ϥ½¤Î³«È¯¤Îή¤ì¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëºÇ¤â¿·¤·¤¤
-¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·°ÊÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬
-Íߤ·¤¤¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, ÆüÉÕ¤ò <em>-D date</em> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ»ØÄꤹ¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<sect2><heading>Îã</heading>
-
-<p>ËÜÅö¤Ï¤Ê¤Ë¤«¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¤Ï <tt>cvs(1)</tt> ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ÎÁ´ÂΤò¤Á¤ã¤ó¤È
-Æɤó¤Ç¤«¤é¤Î¤Û¤¦¤¬¤¤¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, Anonymous CVS ¤Î»È¤¤Êý¤ÎËܼÁŪ¤Ê¤È¤³¤í¤ò
-´Êñ¤ËÎã¤òµó¤²¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<p>-current (ls(1)) ¤ò¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤«¤é¾Ã¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<verb>
-% setenv CVSROOT anoncvs@anoncvs.freebsd.org:/cvs
-% cvs co ls
-% cvs release -d ls
-</verb>
-
-<p>ls(1) ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò 2.2-stable ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤«¤éÄ´¤Ù¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<verb>
-% setenv CVSROOT anoncvs@anoncvs.freebsd.org:/cvs
-% cvs co -rRELENG_2_2 ls
-% cvs release -d ls
-</verb>
-
-<p>FreeBSD 2.2.2 ¤È FreeBSD 2.2.6 ¤È¤Ç ls(1) ¤ÎÊѹ¹ÅÀ¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò (unidiff ¤Ç) 
-ºî¤Ã¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<verb>
-% setenv CVSROOT anoncvs@anoncvs.freebsd.org:/cvs
-% cvs rdiff -u -rRELENG_2_2_2_RELEASE -rRELENG_2_2_6_RELEASE ls
-</verb>
-
-<p>¾¤Î¤É¤ó¤Ê¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¸¡º÷¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<verb>
-% setenv CVSROOT anoncvs@anoncvs.freebsd.org:/cvs
-% cvs co modules
-% more modules/modules
-% cvs release -d modules
-</verb>
-
-<sect2><heading>¾¤Î»ñÎÁ</heading>
-
-<p>¼¡¤Î»ñÎÁ¤Ï CVS ¤ò³Ø¤Ö¤Î¤ËÌò¤ËΩ¤Ä¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-<itemize>
-  <item><url url="http://www.csc.calpoly.edu/~dbutler/tutorials/winter96/cvs/"
-  name="CVS ¥Á¥å¡¼¥È¥ê¥¢¥ë">, Cal Poly ¤Ë¤è¤ê¤Þ¤¹.</item>
-  <item><url url="http://www.cyclic.com" name="Cyclic Software">, ¾¦ÍѤȤ·¤Æ
-  CVS ¤ò°Ý»ý¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</item>
-  <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi" name="CVSWeb">
-  ¤Ï FreeBSD Project ¤Î CVS ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î web ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤¹.</item>
-</itemize>
diff --git a/ja/handbook/authors.sgml b/ja/handbook/authors.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index b9de016b38..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/authors.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,678 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: authors.sgml,v 1.61 1999-03-01 18:04:15 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.139 -->
-
-<!--
-Names and email address of contributing authors and CVS committers.
-Entity names for committers should be the same as their login names on
-freefall.FreeBSD.ORG.
-Use these entities when referencing people.  Please note the use of single
-and double quotes.
-Please keep this list in alphabetical order by entity names.
--->
-
-<!ENTITY a.abial "Andrzej Bialecki
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:abial@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;abial@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ache "Andrey A. Chernov
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:ache@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;ache@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.adam  "Adam David
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:adam@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;adam@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.alex "Alex Nash
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:alex@freebsd.org'
-  name='&lt;alex@freebsd.org&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.amurai  "Atsushi Murai
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:amurai@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;amurai@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.andreas "Andreas Klemm
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:andreas@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;andreas@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.archie "Archie Cobbs
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:archie@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;archie@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.asami "Àõ¸« ¸­
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:asami@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;asami@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ats  "Andreas Schulz
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:ats@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;ats@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.awebster "Andrew Webster
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:awebster@pubnix.net'
-  name='&lt;awebster@pubnix.net&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.bde  "Bruce Evans
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:bde@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;bde@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.billf "Bill Fumerola
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:billf@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;billf@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.brandon  "Brandon Gillespie
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:brandon@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;brandon@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.brian "Brian Somers
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:brian@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;brian@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.cawimm "Charles A. Wimmer
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:cawimm@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;cawimm@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.charnier "Philippe Charnier
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:charnier@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;charnier@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.chuck "Chuck Robey
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:chuckr@glue.umd.edu'
-  name='&lt;chuckr@glue.umd.edu&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.chuckr "Chuck Robey
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:chuckr@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;chuckr@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.cracauer "Martin Cracauer
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:cracauer@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;cracauer@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.csgr  "Geoff Rehmet
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:csgr@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;csgr@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.cwt  "Chris Timmons
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:cwt@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;cwt@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.danny  "Daniel O'Callaghan
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:danny@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;danny@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.darrenr "Darren Reed
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:darrenr@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;darrenr@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.davidn "David Nugent
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:davidn@blaze.net.au'
-  name='&lt;davidn@blaze.net.au&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.dburr "Donald Burr
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:dburr@FreeBSD.org'
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-<!ENTITY a.hsu  "Jeffrey Hsu
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-
-<!ENTITY a.stark "Gene Stark
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:stark@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;stark@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.stb "Stefan Bethke
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:stb@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;stb@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.steve "Steve Price
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:steve@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;steve@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.swallace  "Steven Wallace
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:swallace@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;swallace@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.tedm "Ted Mittelstaedt
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:tedm@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;tedm@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.tegge "Tor Egge
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:tegge@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;tegge@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.tg  "Thomas Gellekum
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:tg@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;tg@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.thepish  "Peter Hawkins
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:thepish@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;thepish@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.torstenb  "Torsten Blum
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:torstenb@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;torstenb@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.truckman  "Don &quot;Truck&quot; Lewis
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:truckman@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;truckman@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ugen  "Ugen J.S.Antsilevich
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:ugen@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;ugen@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.uhclem "Frank Durda IV
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:uhclem@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;uhclem@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ulf "Ulf Zimmermann
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:ulf@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;ulf@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.vanilla "Vanilla I. Shu
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:vanilla@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;vanilla@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.wes "Wes Peters
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:wes@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;wes@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.whiteside "Don Whiteside
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:whiteside@acm.org'
-  name='&lt;whiteside@acm.org&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.wilko "Wilko Bulte
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:wilko@yedi.iaf.nl'
-  name='&lt;wilko@yedi.iaf.nl&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.wlloyd "Bill Lloyd
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:wlloyd@mpd.ca'
-  name='&lt;wlloyd@mpd.ca&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.wollman "Garrett Wollman
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:wollman@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;wollman@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.wosch  "Wolfram Schneider
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:wosch@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;wosch@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.wpaul  "Bill Paul
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:wpaul@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;wpaul@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.yokota  "Kazutaka YOKOTA
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:yokota@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;yokota@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-
diff --git a/ja/handbook/backups.sgml b/ja/handbook/backups.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 75c25ad468..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/backups.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,586 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: backups.sgml,v 1.4 1998-10-22 14:07:17 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.4 -->
-
-<!--
-<!DOCTYPE chapt PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN"> -->
- 
-<chapt><heading>¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×<label id="backups"></heading>
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.yoshiaki; . <newline> 5 July 1998. </em>
-
-  <p>¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥Á¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï¸½ºß¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¶È³¦¤Ç¤â¤Ã
-  ¤È¤â¿¤¯µ¯¤­¤ë¼ïÎà¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ç¤¢¤ê, FreeBSD¤â¤³¤ì¤Ë̵±ï¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-  »Ô¾ì¤Ë¤¢¤ë¶Ã¤¯¤Û¤É¿ÍͤʼïÎà¤ÎÀ½Éʤò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ,
-  FreeBSD¤Ï °Â²Á¤ËÉáµÚ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë PC¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÇÆ°¤«¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë
-  ¤È¤¤¤¦ÍøÅÀ¤Ï¤³¤ÎÅÀ¤Ç¤ÏÉÔÍø¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-  FreeBSD¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤òÅ°ÄìŪ¤ËÄ´¤Ù¤ÆÄ󶡤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÏÉÔ
-  ²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï FreeBSD¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤È¤½
-  ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥«¥¿¥í¥°¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. ²Äǽ¤ÇŬÀÚ
-  ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÏÆÃÄê¤ÎÀ½ÉʤˤĤ¤¤Æ¤ÎÃí¼á¤ò´Þ¤á¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤Þ¤¿,
-  ¤³¤Î¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î <ref id="kernelconfig:config"
-  name="¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë"> ¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤â
-  ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¤½¤Á¤é¤â¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-   FreeBSD ¤Ï¥Ü¥é¥ó¥Æ¥£¥¢¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ç¥Æ¥¹¥ÈÉôÌç¤Ë¤Ï»ñ¶â¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó
-   ¤«¤é, ¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò¤³¤Î¥«¥¿¥í¥°¤ËºÜ¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë
-   Íê¤é¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.  ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¼«¿È¤Î·Ð¸³¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¤¢¤ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬
-   FreeBSD¤ÇÆ°¤¯¤«Æ°¤«¤Ê¤¤¤«¤¬¤ï¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È¤·¤¿¤é&a.doc;
-   ¤Ø e-mail¤·¤ÆÃΤ餻¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-   ¤Î¼ÁÌä¤Ï, &a.questions;(¾Ü¤·¤¤¤³¤È¤Ï
-   <ref id="eresources:mail" name="¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È">¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤) ¤Ø
-   °¸¤Æ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¾ðÊó¤òÄ󶡤·¤¿¤ê¼ÁÌä¤ò¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ï FreeBSD¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤È»È¤Ã
-   ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¤Ç¤­¤ë¤À¤±¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤ò´Þ¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤ò˺¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À
-   ¤µ¤¤.
-
-  <sect><heading>* ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Ø¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ï¤É¤¦¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦?</heading>
-  <sect><heading> ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢</heading>
-	<p>°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¥Æ¡¼¥×¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Ë¤Ï 4mm, 8mm, QIC, ¥ß¥Ë¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸ 
-DLT ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-     <sect1><heading> 4mm (DDS: Digital Data Storage)
-	 <label id="backups:tapebackups:4mm"></heading>
-<!--gen-->
-        <p>4mm ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ï¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤È¤·¤Æ
-QIC¤«¤éÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ä¤Ä¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î·¹¸þ¤Ï QIC¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÀ½Â¤¤Î¥ê¡¼¥À
-¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿ Archive¤ò Conner¤¬Çã¼ý¤· QIC¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÀ½Â¤¤òÃæ»ß¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤Ç²Ã
-®¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. 4mm¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¾®·¿¤ÇÀŤ«¤Ç¤¹¤¬ 
-8mm¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¿®ÍêÀ­¤ÎɾȽ¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤Ï 8mm¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤è¤ê¤â°Â²Á¤Ç¾®·¿ (3 x 2 x 0.5 ¥¤¥ó¥Á
-; 76 x 51 x 12 mm) ¤Ç¤¹. 4mm¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö ¤Ï 8mmƱÍͤ˥إꥫ¥ë¥¹¥­¥ã¥ó (Ìõ
-Ãí: VTR¤ÈƱÍͤβóž¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤ò»È¤¦Êý¼°) ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦Íýͳ¤Ç¥Ø¥Ã¥É
-¤Î¼÷Ì¿¤Ïû¤¤¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<!--spec-->
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ã¥È¤Ï 150kB/sÄøÅÙ¤«¤éºÇÂç
-¤Ç500kB/sÄøÅÙ¤ÎÈϰϤǤ¹. ¥Ç¡¼¥¿ÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 1.3GB¤«¤é 2.0GB¤Ç¤¹. ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢
-°µ½Ì¤¬Â¿¤¯¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç²Äǽ¤Ç, ¤ª¤è¤½ 2ÇܤÎÍÆÎ̤ˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥É¥é¥¤
-¥Ö¥Æ¡¼¥×¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤Ï1¤Ä¤ÎãþÂÎ¤Ë 6¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò»ý¤Ä¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¼«Æ°Åª
-¤Ë¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò¸ò´¹¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ÎÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 240GB¤Ë㤷¤Þ¤¹.
-1¤Ä¤ÎÎã³°¤Ç¤¹) Á÷¤ê¤À¤·¥ê¡¼¥ë¤È´¬¤­¼è¤ê¥ê¡¼¥ë¤ÎξÊý¤¬¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤ÎÃæ
-¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<!--tech-->
-        <p> 4mm¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï 8mm¥É¥é¥¤¥ÖƱÍͤ˥إꥫ¥ë¥¹¥­¥ã¥ó¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-¥Ø¥ê¥«¥ë¥¹¥­¥ã¥ó¤ÎÍøÅÀ¤È·çÅÀ¤Ï 4mm¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö ¤È 8mm¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¶¦Ä̤Ǥ¹.
-
-        <p>¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Î¼÷Ì¿¤Ï 2000²ó¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï 100²ó¤Î¥Õ¥ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×
-¤Ç¤¹.
-
-     <sect1><heading> 8mm (Exabyte)<label id="backups:tapebackups:8mm">
-	 </heading>
-
-<!--gen-->
-        <p>8mm¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ï SCSI¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤È¤·¤ÆºÇ¤â¤è¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î
-¤Ç, ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¸ò´¹ÍѤȤ·¤ÆºÇÎɤÎÁªÂò¤Ç¤¹. ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë¤Ï Exabyte¤Î 
-2GB 8mm¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦ (ÌõÃí: Unix¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò²¿
-Âæ¤âÃÖ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë¤Ï1Â椯¤é¤¤¤Ï¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ê°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤¹).
-8mm¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¿®ÍêÀ­¤¬¹â¤¯, »È¤¤¤ä¤¹¤¯, ÀŤ«¤Ç¤¹. ¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤Ï°Â²Á¤Ç
-¾®·¿¤Ç¤¹ (4.8 x3.3 x 0.6 ¥¤¥ó¥Á; 122 x 84 x 15 mm). ·çÅÀ¤Ï
-, ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤È¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤ÎÁêÂÐŪ¤Ê®ÅÙ¤¬¹â®¤Ê¤¿¤á¤ËÈæ³ÓŪ¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤È¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Î¼÷Ì¿
-¤¬Ã»¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<!--spec-->
-        <p>¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ã¥È¤Ï 250kB/sÄøÅÙ¤«¤é 500kB/sÄøÅÙ¤ÎÈϰϤǤ¹.
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿ÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 300MB¤«¤é 7GB¤Ç¤¹. ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢°µ½Ì¤¬Â¿¤¯¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç²Ä
-ǽ¤Ç,¤ª¤è¤½ 2ÇܤÎÍÆÎ̤ˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. ñ°ì¤Î¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤«¤é, 1¤Ä¤Î
-ãþÂΤË6Âæ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤È 120´¬¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò»ý¤Ã¤¿¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö
-¥Æ¡¼¥×¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Þ¤ÇÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ç¤Ï¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ï
-¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤è¤ê¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¸ò´¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ÎÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 
-840GB°Ê¾å¤Ë㤷¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<!--tech-->
-        <p>¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï¥Ø¥ê¥«¥ë¥¹¥­¥ã¥ó¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-¥Ø¥ê¥«¥ë¥¹¥­¥ã¥óÊý¼°¤Ç¤Ï¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤Ï¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤¢¤ë·¹¤­ (Ìó6ÅÙ) ¤ËÇÛ
-ÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.  ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ï¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤Î¤¢¤ë±ßÅû¤Î¼þ¤Î 270Å٤ˤ錄¤Ã¤ÆÀÜ¿¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-¥Æ¡¼¥×¤¬±ßÅûÌ̤òÁö¹Ô¤¹¤ë´Ö, ±ßÅû¤Ï²óž¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-¤³¤Î·ë²Ì,  ¹âÌ©Å٤Υǡ¼¥¿¤Î¤Ä¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤Ï, ¶¹¤¤´Ö³Ö¤Ç¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Î¾åü¤È
-²¼Ã¼¤Î´Ö¤ò¼Ð¤á¤Ë²£ÀÚ¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-     <sect1><heading> QIC<label id="backups:tapebackups:qic"></heading>
-<!--gen-->
-        <p>QIC-150¥Æ¡¼¥×¤È¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¤¿¤Ö¤óºÇ¤â°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤È¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. QIC¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¸½¼ÂŪ¤Ê¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×
-¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤È¤·¤Æ¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â¹â²Á¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-·çÅÀ¤Ï¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Î¥³¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¹. QIC¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ï 8mm¤ä 4mm¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ËÈæ³Ó¤·¤Æ 
-GB¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎÊݸ¤Ç5Çܤۤɹâ²Á¤Ç¤¹. 
-¤·¤«¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎɬÍפȤ¹¤ëÎ̤¬È¾¥À¡¼¥¹Äø¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ç½½Ê¬¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, QIC¤ÏÀµ
-¤·¤¤ÁªÂò¤È¤Ê¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. QIC¤Ï <em>ºÇ¤â</em>°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤
-¥Ö¤Ç¤¹. ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë QIC¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤ÎÍÆÎ̤Τâ¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-ÌäÂê¤Ï, QIC¤ÏƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Æ¡¼¥× (¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯Æ±¤¸¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ë) ¤Ë¿Íͤʵ­Ï¿Ì©ÅÙ
-¤¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. QIC¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÏÀŤ«¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¥Ç¡¼
-¥¿µ­Ï¿¤ò³«»Ï¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë²»¤ò¤¿¤Æ¤Æ¥·¡¼¥¯¤·¤Þ¤¹¤·, ¥ê¡¼¥É, ¥é¥¤¥È, ¥·¡¼¥¯¤Î
-»þ¤Ë¤Ï¤Ã¤­¤ê¤Èʹ¤³¤¨¤ë²»¤ò½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹.
- QIC¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤Ï (6 x 4 x 0.7 ¥¤¥ó¥Á;
-152 x 102 x 17 mm).<ref id="backups:tapebackups:mini"
-name="¥ß¥Ë¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸">  ¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë 1/4¥¤¥ó¥ÁÉý¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
-Ê̤˵ÄÏÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ä¥Á¥§¥ó¥¸¥ã¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-<!--spec-->
-        <p>¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ã¥È¤Ï 150kB/s¤«¤é 500kB/s¤ÎÈϰϤǤ¹. ¥Ç¡¼¥¿ÍÆÎÌ
-¤ÎÈÏ°Ï¤Ï 40MB¤«¤é 15GB¤Ç¤¹. ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢°µ½Ì¤¬ºÇ¶á¤Î¿¤¯¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç»È
-¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. QIC¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï DAT¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ä¤Ä¤¢
-¤ê, ¤¢¤Þ¤êÉÑÈˤˤÏÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<!--tech-->
-        <p>¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÏÊ£¿ô¤Î¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¤ï¤«¤ì¤Æ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤Ï¥Æ¡¼¥×¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤ÎŤµÊý¸þ¤Î°ìü¤«¤é¤â¤¦°ìÊý¤Îü¤Þ¤Ç¤Ç¤¹. 
-(ÌõÃí: 1¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤Î read/write ¤¬½ª¤ï¤ë¤È¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ÎÁö¹ÔÊý¸þ¤òȿž¤µ¤»
-¼¡¤Î¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤Î read/write ¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹)
-¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤Î¿ô¤È, ¤½¤ì¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤ÎÉý¤Ï¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ÎÍÆÎ̤ˤè¤Ã¤Æ
-ÊѤï¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤ÎºÇ¶á¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï
-¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤âÆɤ߽Ф·¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï (¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤â) 
-²¼°Ì¸ß´¹À­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.  QIC¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î°ÂÁ´À­¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¤è¤¤¤È
-¤¤¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ (¥Ø¥ê¥«¥ë¥¹¥­¥ã¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ËÈæ¤Ù¤Æµ¡¹½¤Ïñ½ã¤Ç¤è¤ê
-¾æÉפǤ¹).
-
-        <p>¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ï 5000²ó¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ç¼÷Ì¿¤È¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-
-     <sect1><heading> * ¥ß¥Ë¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸<label id="backups:tapebackups:mini">
-</heading>
-
-     <sect1><heading> DLT<label id="backups:tapebackups:dlt"></heading>
-<!--gen-->
-        <p>DLT¤Ï¤³¤³¤Ë¼¨¤·¤¿¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤ÎÃæ¤ÇºÇ¹â®¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-žÁ÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ç¤¹.
- 1/2¥¤¥ó¥Á (12.5mm) ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤¬Ã±¥ê¡¼¥ë¤Î¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸ (4 x 4 x 1 
-¥¤¥ó¥Á; 100 x 100 x 25 mm) ¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤Î¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Î
-¦ÌÌÁ´ÂΤ¬¥¹¥¤¥ó¥°¥²¡¼¥È¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Îµ¡¹½¤¬¤³¤Î¥²¡¼¥È¤ò³«¤±, ¥Æ¡¼¥×
-¥ê¡¼¥À¤ò°ú¤­½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹.  ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥ê¡¼¥À¤Ë¤ÏÂʱ߷Á¤Î·ê¤¬¤¢¤ê, ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö
-¤¬¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò°ú¤Ã³Ý¤±¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ´¬¤­¼è¤ê¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥ê¡¼¥ë¤Ï¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÃæ
-¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤³¤Ëµó¤²¤¿Â¾¤Î¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ (9¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ï¤¿¤À
-1¤Ä¤ÎÎã³°¤Ç¤¹) Á÷¤ê¤À¤·¥ê¡¼¥ë¤È´¬¤­¼è¤ê¥ê¡¼¥ë¤ÎξÊý¤¬¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤ÎÃæ
-¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<!--spec-->
-        ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ã¥È¤ÏÌó1.5MB/s¤Ç, 4mm, 8mm, QIC ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö
-¤Î3ÇܤǤ¹. ¥Ç¡¼¥¿ÍÆÎ̤Ïñ°ì¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç 10GB¤«¤é 20GB¤ÎÈϰϤǤ¹.
-¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Æ¡¼¥×¥Á¥§¥ó¥¸¥ã,¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö,5¤«¤é 900´¬¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò1¤«¤é
-20¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç°·¤¦¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥Æ¡¼¥×¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤¬¤¢¤ê, 50GB¤«¤é 9TB¤ÎÍÆÎ̤¬ÆÀ
-¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<!--tech-->
-        ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï (QIC¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë) ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ÎÁö¹ÔÊý¸þ¤ÈʹԤËÊ£¿ô¤¢¤ë
-¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤Øµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 2¤Ä¤Î¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤ËƱ»þ½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-Read/Write¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤Î¼÷Ì¿¤ÏÈæ³ÓŪŤ¤¤È¸À¤¨¤Þ¤¹.
- ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ÎÁö¹Ô¤¬»ß¤Þ¤ì¤Ð¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤È¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Î´Ö¤ÎÁêÂб¿Æ°¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-  <sect1><heading> ¿·ÉʤΥơ¼¥×¤òºÇ½é¤Ë»È¤¦¾ì¹ç</heading>
-        <p>¿·Éʤδ°Á´¤Ê¶õ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤òÆɤ⤦¤È¤·¤¿¤ê½ñ¤­¹þ¤â¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤È½èÍý
-¤Ï¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬½Ð¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-<tscreen><verb>
-        st0(ncr1:4:0): NOT READY asc:4,1
-        st0(ncr1:4:0):  Logical unit is in process of becoming ready
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ë¼±ÊÌ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ (Identifire Block:block number 0) ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-QIC-525ɸ½à¤ÎºÎÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë QIC¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ç¼±ÊÌ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò¥Æ¡¼
-¥×¤Ë½ñ¤­¤Þ¤¹. 2¤Ä¤Î²ò·èÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <p>(ÌõÃí: ÊýË¡1)<tt>mt fsf 1</tt> ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¼±ÊÌ
-	¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ë½ñ¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <p>(ÌõÃí: ÊýË¡2)¥Õ¥í¥ó¥È¥Ñ¥Í¥ë¤Î¥Ü¥¿¥ó¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò¤È¤ê¤À¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p>ºÆ¤Ó¥Æ¡¼¥×¤òÆþ¤ì,¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ë <tt>dump(8)</tt>¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p><tt>dump(8)</tt> ¤Ï¤½¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Ë <tt>DUMP: End of tape
-detected</tt> ¤Èɽ¼¨¤·, ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤Ï <tt>HARDWARE FAILURE
-info:280 asc:80,96</tt>¤Èɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-        <p> <tt>mt rewind</tt>¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò´¬Ìᤷ¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤Î¼¡¤«¤é¤Ï¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ÎÁàºî¤ÏÀ®¸ù¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-<sect><heading>¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à<label id="backup:programs"></heading>
-        <p>¤è¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤ë3¤Ä¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï<tt>dump(8)</tt>,
-<tt>tar(1)</tt>, <tt>cpio(1)</tt>¤Ç¤¹.
-
-     <sect1><heading> ¥À¥ó¥×¤È¥ê¥¹¥È¥¢</heading>
-<!--gen-->
-        <p><tt>dump(8)</tt> ¤È <tt>restore(8)</tt> ¤ÏÅÁÅýŪ¤Ê Unix¤Î
-¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Î
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë,¥ê¥ó¥¯,¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î½¸¤Þ¤ê¤È¤·¤Æ½èÍý¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-<tt>dump(8)</tt>¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ä¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÁ´ÂΤò¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤·, 
-°ìÉôʬ¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ä, <tt>ln(1)</tt>¤Ë¤è¤ë¥½¥Õ¥È¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ä¾¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤¿, 1¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤Þ¤¿¤¬¤ë
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-<tt>dump(8)</tt>¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¹½À®¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò
-¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ë½ñ¤¯¤À¤±¤Ç, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ë½ñ¤¯¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-<tt>dump(8)</tt>¤Ë¤Ï½é´ü¤Î ATT UNIX¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 6 (1975ǯ¤´¤í) ¤ËͳÍ褹¤ë
-Êʤ¬»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¥¿¤Ï 9¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¥Æ¡¼¥× (6250 bpi) ¤Ë
-Ŭ¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¸½ºß¤Î¹âÌ©ÅÙ¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢ (ºÇÂç 62,182 ftpi) ¤ËŬ¤·¤Æ
-¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¸½ºß¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÍÆÎ̤òÍ­¸ú¤ËÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È
-Ãͤò¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤ÇÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-        <p><tt>rdump(8)</tt> ¤È <tt>rrestore(8)</tt> ¤Ï¾¤Î
-¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯·Ðͳ¤Ç
-¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-¤É¤Á¤é¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤â¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-<tt>rcmd(3)</tt>¤È <tt>ruserok(3)</tt>¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤¿¤á¥æ¡¼¥¶
-¤¬¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï <tt>rhosts</tt>¤Ë¤è¤ë¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹
-¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. <p><tt>rdump(8)</tt> ¤È <tt>rrestore(8)</tt>¤Î°ú¿ô¤Ï
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ËŬÀڤʤâ¤Î¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<tt>rrestore(8)</tt>¤Ï¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤«¤é»È¤¦¤Î¤ËŬ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-(Î㤨¤Ð FreeBSD¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤è¤ê komodo¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Î Sun¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-Exabyte¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ø 
-<tt>/sbin/rdump
-0dsbfu 54000 13000 126 komodo:/dev/nrst8 /dev/rsd0a 2>&amp;1</tt>
-¤È¤·¤Æ <tt>rdump</tt>¤·¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Î restore¤Ë»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹)
-·Ù¹ð: ¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï <tt>rhosts</tt>¤Î´ÉÍý¤Ë¤«¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¾õ¶·¤òÃí°Õ¿¼¤¯Ä´¤Ù¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-     <sect1><heading> Tar</heading>
-<!--gen-->
-        <p><tt>tar(1)</tt> ATT Unix ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 6 (1975¤´¤í) ¤Ë
-¤µ¤«¤Î¤Ü¤ë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. <tt>tar(1)</tt>¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È
-¶¨Ä´¤·¤Æµ¡Ç½¤·, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ë½ñ¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tt>tar(1)</tt>¤Ï<tt>cpio(1)</tt>¤Ç»È¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Õ¥ë¥ì¥ó¥¸¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-¤Ï»ý¤Á¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬ <tt>cpio(1)</tt>¤Ç»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ê´ñ̯¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥Ñ¥¤¥×¥é¥¤¥ó
-¤ÏɬÍפ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-        <p>ÂçÉôʬ¤Î <tt>tar(1)</tt> ¤Ë¤Ï¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯·Ðͳ¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Î
-µ¡Ç½¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, FreeBSD ¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë GNU ¤Î <tt>tar(1)</tt> ¤Ï,
-<tt>rdump</tt> ¤È¤ª¤Ê¤¸¹½Ê¸¤Ç¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò°·¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-komodo ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Î Sun ¤Ë·Ò¤¤¤Ç¤¢¤ë Exabyte ¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
-<tt>tar(1)</tt> ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-<tt>/usr/bin/tar cf komodo:/dev/nrst8 . 2>&amp;1</tt>
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤ tar ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
-¥Ñ¥¤¥×¥é¥¤¥ó¤È <tt>rsh(1)</tt>¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç, ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Æ¡¼¥×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÁ÷¤ë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. (¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É»ÈÍÑÎã¤Ï¤Þ¤À¤Ç¤¹)
-
-     <sect1><heading> Cpio</heading>
-<!--gen-->
-        <p><tt>cpio(1)</tt> ¤ÏËÜÍè,  Unix¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼§µ¤¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Ç¸ò´¹
-¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤¹.  <tt>cpio(1)</tt>¤Ï¥Ð¥¤¥È¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°, 
-¿¤¯¤Î°Û¤Ê¤ë¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Î½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó(¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Ë¤â
-¿¿ô¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹)¤¬¤¢¤ê, ¥Ñ¥¤¥×¤Ç¾¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò
-ÅϤ¹»ö¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Ëµó¤²¤¿ÆÃħ¤Ë¤è¤ê, <tt>cpio(1)</tt>¤Ï
-¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÏÍ¥¤ì¤¿ÁªÂò¤Ç¤¹. 
-<tt>cpio(1)</tt>¤Ï<tt>STDIN</tt>¤«¤é¤ÎÆþÎϤǤʤ±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤º,
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Îõº÷¤ä¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	<p><tt>cpio(1)</tt>¤Ï¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯·Ðͳ¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï¤¢
-¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¤Ï¥Ñ¥¤¥×¥é¥¤¥ó¤È <tt>rsh(1)</tt>
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆÁ÷¤ë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. (¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É»ÈÍÑÎã¤Ï¤Þ¤À¤Ç¤¹)
-
-     <sect1><heading> Pax</heading>
-<!--gen-->
-
-	<p><tt>pax(1)</tt> ¤Ï <tt>tar</tt> ¤È <tt>cpio</tt> ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë
-	IEEE/POSIX ¤Î²óÅú¤Ç¤¹. Ĺǯ¤Î´Ö, ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î <tt>tar</tt> ¤ä
-	<tt>cpio</tt> ¤Ï, ¸ß¤¤¤Ë¤ï¤º¤«¤Ê¤¬¤éÈó¸ß´¹À­¤òÍ­¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-	³Æ¡¹¤ò¤·¤é¤ßÄÙ¤·¤Ëɸ½à²½¤¹¤ëÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë, POSIX¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö
-	¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤òºî¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. <tt>pax</tt> ¤ÏÀìÍѤË
-	³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤¿¿·¤·¤¤¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ, ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤â¤Î cpio ¤ä tar ¤Î
-	¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ÎÆɤ߽ñ¤­¤ËÂбþ¤·¤è¤¦¤È»î¤ß¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É·²¤Ï
-	<tt>tar</tt> ¤è¤ê¤â <tt>cpio</tt> ¤ÎÊý¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ö¤ó»÷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-
-     <sect1><heading><label id="backups:programs:amanda"><htmlurl url="../ports/misc.html#amanda-2.4.0" name="Amanda"></heading>
-        <p>Amanda (Advanced Maryland Network Disk Archiver) ¤Ïñ°ì¤Î
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È/¥µ¡¼¥Ð·¿¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤¹. 
-Amanda ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï, Amanda¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ç¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÀܳ
-¤µ¤ì¤¿Ê£¿ô¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤«¤é°ì¤Ä¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ø¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò
-¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Î°ìÈÌŪ¤ÊÌäÂê¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤â¤ÎÂçÍÆÎ̤Υǥ£¥¹¥¯¤«¤é¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï»þ´Ö¤¬¤«¤«¤ê¤¹¤®¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦
-¤È¤¤¤¦»ö¤Ç¤¹.  Amanda ¤Ï¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò²ò·è¤·¤Þ¤¹. Amanda¤ÏƱ»þ¤ËÊ£¿ô¤Î
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦»þ¤Ë ¡Ö¥Û¡¼¥ë¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¡×
-¤ò»È¤¦»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-Amanda¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Õ¥ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò
-ÆÃÄê¤Î´Ö³Ö¤Ç¤È¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡Ö¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¥»¥Ã¥È¡×¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¥Æ¡¼¥×¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ò
-ºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤ÏÌë´Ö¤Ëºî¤é¤ì¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÁýʬ 
-(¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ïº¹Ê¬¤È¤·¤Æ) ¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤â´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹.
-¾ã³²¤Îµ¯¤­¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î²óÉü¤Ë¤ÏºÇ¤â¿·¤·¤¤¥Õ¥ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤È
-Áýʬ¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹.
-
-        <p>ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¤È Amanda ¤Ë¤è¤ë
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥È¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯Î̤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. Amanda ¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ë
-½ñ¤¯¤Î¤Ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤ò»È¤¦¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-Amanda¤Ï¤½¤Î°ìÉôʬ¤Ç¤â¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ç¤âÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï
-¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-     <sect1><heading>²¿¤â¤·¤Ê¤¤</heading>
-	<p>¡Ö²¿¤â¤·¤Ê¤¤¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤Ï
-¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ÎÀïά¤È¤·¤ÆºÇ¤â¹­¤¯ºÎÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëʪ¤Ç¤¹. 
-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï½é´üÅê»ñ¤¬É¬Íפ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤·¤¿¤¬¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤
-¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤¿¤À²¿¤â¤·¤Ê¤¤¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹. 
-¤â¤·¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ë²¿¤«¤¬µ¯¤­¤¿¤é, ¶ì¾Ð¤¤¤·¤ÆÂѤ¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-        <p>¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ»þ´Ö¤ä¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î²ÁÃͤ¬¾¯¤Ê¤¤¤«¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤
-¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡Ö²¿¤â¤·¤Ê¤¤¡×¤Î¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ËºÇ¤âŬ¤·¤¿
-¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤·¤«¤·Ãí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-Unix ¤ÏÊØÍø¤Ê¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤¹. 6¥ö·î¤â»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð²ÁÃͤΤ¢¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î»³¤¬
-¤Ç¤­¾å¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-	<p>¡Ö²¿¤â¤·¤Ê¤¤¡×¤Ï <tt>/usr/obj</tt> ¤ä¤½¤Î¾¤Î, ¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ë
-¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ä¤¯¤ê½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÏŬÀÚ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹. °ì¤Ä¤Î
-Îã¤Ï¤³¤Î¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï <tt>SGML</tt>¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤è¤ê
-À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤¿Êª¤Ç¤¹. <tt>HTML</tt>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤òºî¤ëɬÍפÏ
-¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.  <tt>SGML</tt>¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÏÄê´üŪ¤Ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×
-¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-     <sect1><heading>¤É¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬ºÇŬ¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦?</heading>
-        <p><em>Äê´üŪ¤Ë </em><tt>dump(8)</tt>¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. Elizabeth
-D. Zwicky ¤Ï¤³¤³¤Ç¸¡Æ¤¤·¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¹éÌäŪ¤Ê¥Æ¥¹¥È¤ò
-¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.  ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤È Unix¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¾õÂÖ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ò
-Êݸ¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤ÏÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë <tt>dump(8)</tt>¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.  Elizabeth¤ÏÂ礭¤¯ÊѲ½
-¤ËÉÙ¤ó¤À°Û¾ï¤Ê¾õÂÖ (¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤ê°Û¾ï¤Ç¤â¤Ê¤¤¾õÂ֤Τâ¤Î¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹)
- ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤È¥ê¥¹¥È¥¢¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¥Æ¥¹¥È¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-Æÿ§¤Î¤¢¤ë¾õÂ֤ˤÏ, ¥Û¡¼¥ë¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë, ¥Û¡¼¥ë¤È¥Ì¥ë¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò»ý¤Ä
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë, ´ñ̯¤Êʸ»ú¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ë»ý¤Ä¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë, Æɤ߽Ф·ÉÔ²Ä, 
-½ñ¤­¹þ¤ßÉԲĤΥե¡¥¤¥ë, ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë, ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×Ãæ¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
-¥µ¥¤¥º¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë, ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×Ãæ¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºîÀ®/ºï½ü¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤Ê¤É¤¬
-¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. Èà½÷¤Ï1991ǯ10·î¤Î LISA V¤Ç·ë²Ì¤Îȯɽ¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-<htmlurl url="http://reality.sgi.com/zwicky_neu/testdump.doc.html"
-name="torture-testing Backup and Archive Programs">
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-  <sect2><heading>¶ÛµÞ»þ¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¥¢¼ê½ç</heading>
-     <sect3><heading> ºÒÆñ¤Îµ¯¤­¤ëÁ°¤Ë</heading>
-        <p>µ¯¤­ÆÀ¤ë¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊºÒÆñ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤â°Ê²¼¤Î 4¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤À¤±¤¬É¬ÍפÊ
-½àÈ÷¤Ç¤¹.
-
-        <p>¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥× 1¤Ç¤Ï, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë(<tt>/etc/fstab</tt>)
-¤ä¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ç¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î disklabel¤ò¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì2¥³¥Ô¡¼
-¤Å¤Ä¥×¥ê¥ó¥È (<tt>Î㤨¤Ð disklabel sd0 | lpr ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹</tt>) ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <p>¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥× 2¤Ç¤Ï, boot ¤È fixit¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Ë¤½¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ºÇ¤â´Êñ¤Ê³Îǧ¤Î
-ÊýË¡¤Ï, ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤ò¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò
-³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¤¹¤Ù¤Æ´Þ¤Þ¤ì, 
-µ¡Ç½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð,  step 3¤ØÈô¤ó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-        <p>¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤Ê¤é, ¤½¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ç¤­,
-¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¤â¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­¤ë 2¼ïÎà¤Î¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥Ö¡¼¥È
-¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤òºî¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Ë¤Ï 
-<tt>fdisk(8)</tt>,
-<tt>disklabel(8)</tt>, <tt>newfs(8)</tt>, <tt>mount(8)</tt>, ¤ÈÍøÍѤ·¤¿¤¤
-¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-¤Ï¥¹¥¿¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤¢¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-<tt>dump(8)</tt>¤ò»È¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Ë <tt>restore(8)</tt>¤ò
-Æþ¤ì¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	<p>¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥× 3¤Ç¤Ï, Ä̾ï¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤òºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-ºÇ¿·¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Î¸å¤Ç¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤¿Êѹ¹¤Ï²óÉü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ë¥é¥¤¥È¥×¥í¥Æ¥¯¥È¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-        <p>¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥× 4¤Ç¤Ï, ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼ (boot.flp ¤È fixit.flp ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
-¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥× 2¤Çºî¤Ã¤¿2Ëç¤Î¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç¤¹) ¤È
-¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Î¥Æ¥¹¥È¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹.
- ¼ê½ç¤Î¥Î¡¼¥È¤òºî¤ê¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤³¤Î¥Î¡¼¥È¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯,
-¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤­¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤·¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬
-¥ê¥¹¥È¥¢¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ê»þ¤Ï¤ª¤½¤é¤¯ºøÍð¾õÂ֤Ǥ·¤ç¤¦¤«¤é¤³¤Î¥Î¡¼¥È¤Ï
-¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤òÇ˲õ¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤òËɤ°¤Î¤ËÌòΩ¤Ä¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦
- (¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤ÆÇ˲õ¤¹¤ë¤Ã¤Æ?
-<tt>tar xvf /dev/rst0</tt>¤È¤¹¤ëÂؤê¤Ë¶öÁ³ <tt>tar cvf /dev/rst0</tt> 
-¤È¥¿¥¤¥×¤·¤Æ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ë¾å½ñ¤­¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó).
-
-ÌõÃí: ¾å½ñ¤­¤Ï¥é¥¤¥È¥×¥í¥Æ¥¯¥È¤ò¤·¤Æ¤ª¤±¤ÐËɤ²¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤Ê¤ó¤é¤«¤Î¸¶°ø¤Ç
-¥×¥í¥Æ¥¯¥È¤¬¤Ï¤º¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-¤Á¤Ê¤ß¤ËÌõ¼Ô¤Î·Ð¸³¤«¤é¸À¤¨¤Ð¾å¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥ß¥¹¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ï·ë¹½µ¯¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <p>°ÂÁ´À­¤òÁý¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë, Ëè²ó¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤òºî¤ê,
-2´¬¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò¼è¤ê¤Þ¤¹. °ìÊý¤òÎ¥¤ì¤¿¾ì½ê¤ËÊݴɤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-Î¥¤ì¤¿¾ì½ê¤ÏƱ¤¸·úʪ¤ÎÃϲ¼¼¼¤Ç¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó. À¤³¦ËÇ°×¥»¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Ó¥ë¤Ë
-¤¢¤Ã¤¿¿ô¿¤¯¤Î²ñ¼Ò¤Ï¶ì¤¤·Ð¸³¤è¤ê¤³¤Î¶µ·±¤òÆÀ¤Þ¤·¤¿.  
-Î¥¤ì¤¿¾ì½ê¤È¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ä¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤«¤é¤«¤Ê¤êÎ¥¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ
-ʪÍýŪ¤ËʬΥ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-        <p>¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤òºî¤ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Î°ìÎã
-<tscreen><verb>
- #!/bin/sh
- #
- # create a restore floppy	¥ê¥¹¥È¥¢¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤ÎºîÀ®
- # 
- # format the floppy		¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
- #
- PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
-
- fdformat -q fd0
- if [ $? -ne 0 ]
- then
-         echo "Bad floppy, please use a new one"
-         exit 1
- fi
-
- # place boot blocks on the floppy ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Ë¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò½ñ¤¯
- #
- disklabel -w -B -b /usr/mdec/fdboot -s /usr/mdec/bootfd /dev/rfd0c fd1440
-
- #
- # newfs the one and only partition	¤¿¤À1¤Ä¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò newfs
- #
- newfs -t 2 -u 18 -l 1 -c 40 -i 5120 -m 5 -o space /dev/rfd0a
-
- #
- # mount the new floppy		¿·¤·¤¤¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È
- #
- mount /dev/fd0a /mnt
-
- #
- # create required directories	ɬÍפʥǥ£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎºîÀ®
- #
- mkdir /mnt/dev
- mkdir /mnt/bin
- mkdir /mnt/sbin
- mkdir /mnt/etc
- mkdir /mnt/root
- mkdir /mnt/mnt                 # for the root partition
- mkdir /mnt/tmp
- mkdir /mnt/var
-
- #
- # populate the directories
- #
- # 				MINI¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ïºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹
- if [ ! -x /sys/compile/MINI/kernel ]
- then
-         cat << EOM
- The MINI kernel does not exist, please create one.
- Here is an example config file:
- # 				MINI¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î config file¤ÎÎã
- # MINI -- A kernel to get FreeBSD on onto a disk.
- #
- machine                "i386"
- cpu            "I486_CPU"
- ident          MINI
- maxusers       5
-
- options                INET                    # needed for _tcp _icmpstat _ip
-stat
-                                         #            _udpstat _tcpstat _udb
- options                FFS                     #Berkeley Fast File System
- options                FAT_CURSOR              #block cursor in syscons or pcc
-ons
- options                SCSI_DELAY=15           #Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI
-device
- options                NCONS=2                 #1 virtual consoles
- options                USERCONFIG              #Allow user configuration with
--c XXX
-
- config         kernel  root on sd0 swap on sd0 and sd1 dumps on sd0
-
- controller     isa0
- controller     pci0
-
- controller     fdc0    at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 6 drq 2 vector fdintr
- disk           fd0     at fdc0 drive 0
-
- controller     ncr0
-
- controller     scbus0
-
- device         sc0     at isa? port "IO_KBD" tty irq 1 vector scintr
- device         npx0    at isa? port "IO_NPX" irq 13 vector npxintr
-
- device         sd0
- device         sd1
- device         sd2
-
- device         st0
-
- pseudo-device  loop            # required by INET
- pseudo-device  gzip            # Exec gzipped a.out's
- EOM
-         exit 1
- fi
-
- cp -f /sys/compile/MINI/kernel /mnt
-
- gzip -c -best /sbin/init > /mnt/sbin/init
- gzip -c -best /sbin/fsck > /mnt/sbin/fsck
- gzip -c -best /sbin/mount > /mnt/sbin/mount
- gzip -c -best /sbin/halt > /mnt/sbin/halt
- gzip -c -best /sbin/restore > /mnt/sbin/restore
-
- gzip -c -best /bin/sh > /mnt/bin/sh
- gzip -c -best /bin/sync > /mnt/bin/sync
-
- cp /root/.profile /mnt/root
-
- cp -f /dev/MAKEDEV /mnt/dev
- chmod 755 /mnt/dev/MAKEDEV
-
- chmod 500 /mnt/sbin/init
- chmod 555 /mnt/sbin/fsck /mnt/sbin/mount /mnt/sbin/halt
- chmod 555 /mnt/bin/sh /mnt/bin/sync
- chmod 6555 /mnt/sbin/restore
-
- #
- # create the devices nodes	¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Î¡¼¥É¤òºî¤ë
- #
- cd /mnt/dev
- ./MAKEDEV std
- ./MAKEDEV sd0
- ./MAKEDEV sd1
- ./MAKEDEV sd2
- ./MAKEDEV st0
- ./MAKEDEV pty0
- cd /
-
- #
- # create minimum filesystem table  ºÇ¾®¸Â¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë
- #
- cat > /mnt/etc/fstab <<EOM
- /dev/fd0a      /       ufs     rw 1 1
- EOM
-
- #
- # create minimum passwd file	ºÇ¾®¸Â¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
- #
- cat > /mnt/etc/passwd <<EOM
- root:*:0:0:Charlie &:/root:/bin/sh
- EOM
-
- cat > /mnt/etc/master.passwd <<EOM
- root::0:0::0:0:Charlie &:/root:/bin/sh
- EOM
-
- chmod 600 /mnt/etc/master.passwd
- chmod 644 /mnt/etc/passwd
- /usr/sbin/pwd_mkdb -d/mnt/etc /mnt/etc/master.passwd
-
- #
- # umount the floppy and inform the user	¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤ò unmount
- #
- /sbin/umount /mnt
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-     <sect2><heading>ºÒÆñ¤Î¸å¤Ë</heading>
-        <p>½ÅÍפÊÌäÂê¤Ï, ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬À¸¤­»Ä¤Ã¤¿¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Ç¤¹.
-Äê´üŪ¤Ê¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¿´ÇÛ¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤ¢
-¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-        <p>¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬¥À¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò¼õ¤±¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤é, ºÇ½é¤Ë¤½¤Î¥À¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò
-¼õ¤±¤¿ÉôÉʤò¸ò´¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-        <p>¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ
-¤¤.¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶
-("boot:"¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Î½Ð¤¿»þ¤Ë "-s" ¤È¥¿¥¤¥×¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤) ¤Ç¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ
-¤¤. ¤½¤ì¤«¤é¼¡¤Î¡Ö¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò1¤Ä¤º¤Ä²óÉü¤¹¤ë¡×¤òÆɤó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-   <p>boot.flp ¤È fixit.flp ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¤³¤Î¤Þ¤ÞÆɤß³¤±¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ
-¤¤. boot.flp ¤òÆþ¤ì¤Æ¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ËÜÍè¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¤¬É½
-¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. (¤³¤³¤Ç) "fixit XXX"¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÁª¤Ó¤Þ¤¹. »Ø¼¨¤ÎÄ̤ê
-fixit.flp ¤òÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. <tt>restore</tt>¤È¤½¤Î¾¤ÎɬÍ×¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï
-<tt>/mnt2/stand</tt>¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <p>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò°ì¤Ä¤º¤Ä²óÉü¤¹¤ë
-
-        <p>ºÇ½é¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Îroot¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò<tt>mount(8) (Î㤨¤Ð mount
-/dev/sd0a /mnt¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë) </tt>¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Æ¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ù¥ë¤¬
-Ç˲õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï <tt>disklabel(8)</tt>¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤á¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¤·
-¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤¿Ä̤ê¤Ë¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤òºî¤êľ¤·¥é¥Ù¥ë¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¥»¡¼¥Ö¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-<tt>newfs(8)</tt>¤ò»È¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºî¤êľ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥ë¡¼
-¥È¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÆɤ߽ñ¤­²Äǽ¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È ("<tt>mount -u -o rw
-/mnt</tt>") ¤·¤Ê¤ª¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤È¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò
-»È¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò²óÉü¤·¤Þ¤¹ (Î㤨¤Ð <tt>restore vrf
-/dev/st0</tt>¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹). ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥¢¥ó¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È (<tt>umount 
-/mnt</tt>¤Ê¤É) ¤·¤Æ, ¾ã³²¤ò¼õ¤±¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ·«¤êÊÖ
-¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-        <p>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬Æ°¤­½Ð¤·¤¿¤é, ¿·¤·¤¤¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×
-¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÍýͳ¤ÇºÆ¤Ó»ö¸Î¤¬µ¯¤­¤¿¤ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬¼º¤ï¤ì¤ë¤«¤Ï¤ï¤«
-¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ì¤Ë»þ´Ö¤òÈñ¤¹»ö¤Ç, ¸å¡¹¤ÎºÒÆñ¤«¤éµß¤ï¤ì¤ë»ö¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-     <sect2><heading>* ºÒÆñÂкö¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿. ¤É¤¦¤·¤¿¤é¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦?</heading>
diff --git a/ja/handbook/basics.sgml b/ja/handbook/basics.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 5f8431c415..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/basics.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: basics.sgml,v 1.6 1997-08-25 04:57:05 max Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.10 -->
-
-<chapt><heading>Unix ¤Î´ðÁÃÃμ±<label id="basics"></heading>
-
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.nakai;<newline>12 October 1996.</em>
-
-      <sect>
-	<heading>¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë<label id="basics:man"></heading>
-
-	<p>FreeBSD ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¤â¤Ã¤È¤âÊñ³çŪ¤Ê¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ï
-	  <em>¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸</em>¤Î·Á¼°¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-	  FreeBSD ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤Ï´ðËÜŪ¤Ê
-	  ÁàºîÊýË¡¤È¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê°ú¿ô¤òÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥¹¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë
-	  ¤¬¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ï
-	  <tt><bf>man</bf></tt> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-	  <tt><bf>man</bf></tt> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î»È¤¤Êý¤Ï´Êñ¤Ç¤¹ :
-	  <tscreen>
-	    <bf>man</bf> <it>¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É̾</it>
-	  </tscreen>
-	  <it>¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É̾</it>¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤Ë¤ÏÃΤꤿ¤¤¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î̾Á°¤òÆþ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-	  ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢<tt><bf>ls</bf></tt> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÃΤꤿ¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï
-	  ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹ :
-	  <tscreen>
-	    % <bf>man ls</bf>
-	  </tscreen>
-
-	<p>¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ï¿ô»ú¤Î¤Ä¤¤¤¿¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ëʬ¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ :
-	  <enum>
-	    <item>¥æ¡¼¥¶¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É</item>
-	    <item>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤È¥¨¥é¡¼ÈÖ¹æ</item>
-	    <item>C ¤Î¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê´Ø¿ô</item>
-	    <item>¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð</item>
-	    <item>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë·Á¼°</item>
-	    <item>¥²¡¼¥à¤È¤Û¤«¤Î¤ª³Ú¤·¤ß</item>
-	    <item>¤½¤Î¤Û¤«¤Î¾ðÊó</item>
-	    <item>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î´ÉÍý¤ÈÁàºî¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É</item>
-	  </enum>
-	  ¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï, Ʊ¤¸¤³¤È¤¬¤é¤Ç¤â¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ç¤Ï
-	  Ê£¿ô¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ëµ­ºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢
-	  <tt><bf>chmod</bf></tt> ¥æ¡¼¥¶¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È <tt><bf>chmod()</bf></tt>
-	  ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢<tt><bf>man</bf></tt>
-	  ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤É¤Á¤é¤ò»²¾È¤·¤¿¤¤¤«¤ò¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-	  ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹ :
-	  <tscreen>
-	    % <bf>man 1 chmod</bf>
-	  </tscreen>
-	  ¤È¤¹¤ì¤Ð¥æ¡¼¥¶¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È¤·¤Æ¤Î <tt><bf>chmod</bf></tt>
-	  ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¾å¤ÎÆÃÄê¤Î
-	  ¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ø¤Î»²¾È¤ÏÄ̾½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Î
-	  ³ç¸Ì¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¡¢<tt><bf>chmod(1)</bf></tt> ¤Ï 
-	  <tt><bf>chmod</bf></tt> ¥æ¡¼¥¶¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¡¢
-	  <tt><bf>chmod(2)</bf></tt> ¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤ÎÊý¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-	<p>¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î̾Á°¤òÃΤäƤ¤¤Æ, ñ½ã¤Ë¤½¤Î»È¤¤Êý¤¬Ê¬¤«¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-	  ¤è¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤â¤·¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î̾Á°¤ò»×¤¤½Ð¤»¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï
-	  ¤É¤¦¤·¤¿¤é¤¤¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦? <tt><bf>man</bf></tt> ¤Ë 
-	  <tt><bf>-k</bf></tt> ¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤ò¤Ä¤±¤ì¤Ð, 
-	  ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥Ç¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥·¥ç¥óÃæ¤Î¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤«¤é¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹ :
-	  <tscreen>
-	    % <bf>man -k mail</bf>
-	  </tscreen>
-	  ¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç, ¡Ömail¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò´Þ¤à¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î
-	  °ìÍ÷¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¼Â¤ò¸À¤¦¤È <tt><bf>apropos</bf></tt>
-	  ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤¦¤Î¤Èµ¡Ç½Åª¤Ë¤ÏƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-	<p>¤½¤ì¤«¤é¡¢<tt>/usr/bin</tt> ¤Ë¤¢¤ëÍ¥¤ì¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤òÌܤˤ·¤Æ¤â¡¢
-	  ¤½¤ì¤é¤ÎÂçȾ¤¬¤É¤¦¤¤¤Ã¤¿Æ¯¤­¤ò¤¹¤ë¤Î¤«¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯¸«Åö¤â¤Ä¤«¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¤Ï
-	  ¤É¤¦¤·¤¿¤é¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£Ã±½ã¤Ë¡¢
-	  <tscreen>
-	    % <bf>cd /usr/bin; man -f *</bf>
-	  </tscreen>
-	  ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏƱ¤¸Æ¯¤­¤ò¤¹¤ë
-	  <tscreen>
-	    % <bf>cd /usr/bin; whatis *</bf>
-	  </tscreen>
-	  ¤È¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-
-      <sect>
-	<heading>GNU ¤Î Info ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë<label id="basics:info"></heading>
-
-	<p>FreeBSD ¤Ë¤Ï Free Software Foundation (FSF) ¤Ë¤è¤ë¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ä
-	   ¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤¬¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤¦¤·¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤Ï
-	   man¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ¡¢<em>info</em> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë
-	  ¥Ï¥¤¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È·Á¼°¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤¬ÉÕ°¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢<tt>info</tt>
-	  ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ä¡¢<tt>emacs</tt> ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é
-	  <tt>emacs</tt> ¤Î info ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-	      
-          <tt>info(1)</tt> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤¦¤Ë¤Ï, ñ¤Ë¤³¤¦ÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-          <tscreen>% <bf>info</bf></tscreen>  ¤ª¤ª¤Þ¤«¤Ê¥¤¥ó¥È¥í¥À¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-	  ¸«¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢<tt><bf>h</bf></tt> ¤ÈÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-	  ¥¯¥¤¥Ã¥¯¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥¹¤Ï <tt><bf>?</bf></tt> ¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/handbook/bibliography.sgml b/ja/handbook/bibliography.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index a079e3dfd8..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/bibliography.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,499 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: bibliography.sgml,v 1.18 1999-02-03 07:03:17 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.38 -->
-
-    <chapt>
-      <heading>»²¹Í¿Þ½ñ<label id="bibliography"></heading>
-
-      <p><em>Ìõ: &a.nakai;<newline>12 October 1996.</em>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¸Ä¡¹¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
-	¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ÇÄêµÁ¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÀâÌÀ¤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-	¤½¤ì¤é¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤½¤ÎÉôʬ¤É¤¦¤·¤ò¤Ä¤Ê¤®¤¢¤ï¤»¤Æ
-	¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÁ´ÂΤò±ß³ê¤ËÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤«¤ò
-	ÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦·çÅÀ¤¬¤è¤¯»ØŦ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤½¤ì¤òÊ䤦¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï UNIX ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¤è¤¤Ëܤä, 
-	¤¹¤°¤ì¤¿ÍøÍѼԸþ¤±¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤¬·ç¤«¤»¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-      <sect>
-	<heading>FreeBSD¤Î¤¿¤á¤À¤±¤Î½ñÀÒ & »¨»ï</heading>
-
-	<p><bf>Èó±Ñ¸ìʸ²½·÷¤Î ½ñÀÒ & »¨»ï:</bf>
-
-	<p><itemize>
-	  <item><htmlurl url="http://freebsd.csie.nctu.edu.tw/~jdli/book.html"
-	  name="FreeBSD ÆþÌççÐØæÍÑ"> (in Chinese).
-	  <item>FreeBSDÆþÌ祭¥Ã¥È 98ÈÇÂèÆóÈÇ. µÜÖ¿Ãé¿Ã Ãø.
-          ½¨ÏÂ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à. ISBN 4-87966-535-5 C3055 2900±ß.
-	  <item>FreeBSDÆþÌ祭¥Ã¥È AT¸ß´¹µ¡ÈÇ ÂèÆóÈÇ. µÜÖ¿Ãé¿Ã Ãø.
-          ½¨ÏÂ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à. ISBN 4-87966-535-5 C3055 2900±ß.
-	  <item>¤³¤³¤Þ¤Ç¤Ç¤­¤ë FreeBSD ¥Ñ¥ï¡¼¥¬¥¤¥É.
-          Áú»³ ¼¢ ÃçÆ» ²ÅÉ× »³Ã汦¼¡ Ãø. ½¨ÏÂ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à.
-          ISBN 4-87966-637-8 2600±ß.
-	  <item><htmlurl
-	  url="http://www.shoeisha.co.jp/pc/index/shinkan/97_05_06.htm"
-	  name="FreeBSDÅ°ÄìÆþÌç">.
-	  ¤¢¤µ¤À¤¿¤¯¤ä Å·Àʿ ±ÒÆ£ÉÒ¼÷ ÉÍÅÄľ¼ù ºÙÀîã¸Ê »°ÅĵÈϺ Ãø.
-	  <htmlurl url="http://www.shoeisha.co.jp/" name="æƱ˼Ò">.
-	  ISBN 4-88135-473-6 3600±ß.
-	  <item><htmlurl
-	   url="http://www.ascii.co.jp/pb/book1/shinkan/detail/1322785.html"
-	   name="¥Ñ¡¼¥½¥Ê¥ëUNIX¥¹¥¿¡¼¥¿¡¼¥­¥Ã¥ÈFreeBSD">.
-	  ̱ÅIJí¿Í ¸Å¾ìÀµ¹Ô ÁýÅIJÂÂÙ Å·ÃÓ·ò µÜÀ ¶¦Ãø.
-	   <htmlurl url="http://www.ascii.co.jp/"
-	   name="¥¢¥¹¥­¡¼">.  ISBN 4-7561-1733-3 3000±ß.
-	  <item>FreeBSD ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯ (ÆüËܸìÈÇ).
-	   <htmlurl url="http://www.ascii.co.jp/"
-	   name="¥¢¥¹¥­¡¼">.  ISBN 4-7561-1580-2 3800±ß.
-          <item>FreeBSD mit Methode (¥É¥¤¥Ä¸ìÈÇ).
-           Computer und Literatur Verlag/Vertrieb Hanser ȯ¹Ô.
-           1998. ISBN 3-932311-31-0
-          <item><htmlurl
-           url="http://www.pc.mycom.co.jp/FreeBSD/install-manual.html"
-           name="FreeBSD ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë &amp; ³èÍѥޥ˥奢¥ë">,
-           published by <htmlurl url="http://www.pc.mycom.co.jp/"
-           name="ËèÆü¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥º">, ISBN4-8399-0112-0 P3600E.
-	</itemize>
-
-	<p><bf>±Ñ¸ì¤Î½ñÀÒ & »¨»ï:</bf>
-
-	<p><itemize>
-	  <item><htmlurl url="http://www.cdrom.com/titles/os/bsdbook2.htm"
-	  name="The Complete FreeBSD">, published by <htmlurl
-	  url="http://www.cdrom.com" name="Walnut Creek CDROM">.
-	</itemize>
-
-      <sect>
-	<heading>ÍøÍѼԸþ¤±¤Î¥¬¥¤¥É</heading>
-
-	<p><itemize>
-	  <item>Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley.
-	    <sl>4.4BSD User's Reference Manual</sl>.
-	    O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1994.
-	    <newline>ISBN 1-56592-075-9</item>
-
-	  <item>Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley.
-	    <sl>4.4BSD User's Supplementary Documents</sl>.
-	    O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1994.
-	    <newline>ISBN 1-56592-076-7</item>
-
-	  <item><sl>UNIX in a Nutshell</sl>.
-	    O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1990.
-	    <newline>ISBN 093717520X</item>
-
-	    <item>Mui, Linda.
-		<em>What You Need To Know When You Can't Find Your UNIX
-		System Administrator</em>.
-		O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1995. 
-		<newline>ISBN 1-56592-104-6 </item>
-
-          <item><htmlurl url="http://www-wks.acs.ohio-state.edu/"
-		name="Ohio State University"> has written
-		a <htmlurl
-		url="http://www-wks.acs.ohio-state.edu/unix_course/unix.html"
-		name="UNIX Introductory Course"> which is available online
-		in HTML and postscript format.</item>
-
-          <item><htmlurl url="http://www.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/"
-                name="FreeBSD ͧ¤Î²ñ jpman ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È">.
-                <sl><htmlurl url="http://www.pc.mycom.co.jp/FreeBSD/urm.html"
-                name="FreeBSD User's Reference Manual"></sl>
-                (ÆüËܸìÌõ).
-                <htmlurl url="http://www.pc.mycom.co.jp/"
-                name="ËèÆü¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥º">, 1998.
-                ISBN4-8399-0088-4 P3800E.</item>
-	  </itemize>
-
-      <sect>
-	<heading>´ÉÍý¼Ô¸þ¤±¤Î¥¬¥¤¥É</heading>
-
-	<p><itemize> 
-
-	    <item>Albitz, Paul and Liu, Cricket. <em>DNS and
-		BIND</em>, 2nd Ed.
-		O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1997.
-		<newline>ISBN ISBN 1-56592-236-0
-                <newline>(ÌõÃí: Ë®Ìõ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-		<newline>¹âÅĹ­¾Ï / ¾®Åç°éÉ× ´ÆÌõ , ¾®´Ü¸÷Àµ Ìõ. <em>DNS & BIND ²þÄûÈÇ</em>.
-			¥ª¥é¥¤¥ê¡¼¡¦¥¸¥ã¥Ñ¥ó, 1998.
-		<newline>ISBN 4-900900-42-7)
-            </item>
-
-	    <item>Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley.
-		<sl>4.4BSD System Manager's Manual</sl>.
-		O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1994.  
-		<newline>ISBN 1-56592-080-5</item>
-
-	    <item>Costales, Brian, et al.
-		<em>Sendmail</em>, 2nd Ed. O'Reilly &amp;
-		Associates, Inc., 1997.
-                <newline>ISBN 1-56592-222-0
-                <newline>(ÌõÃí: Ë®Ìõ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-		2ʬºý¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-		¸¶Ãø¤Î3¾Ï¤Þ¤Ç¤¬¡Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¡×, 4¾Ï¤¬¡Ö¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥¹¡× 
-		¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤¹.)
-                <newline>Ãæ¼ ÁÇŵ ´ÆÌõ, ÎëÌÚ ¹îɧ Ìõ. <em>sendmail ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý (Volume1)</em>.
-                ¥ª¥é¥¤¥ê¡¼¡¦¥¸¥ã¥Ñ¥ó, 1997.
-                <newline>ISBN 4-900900-40-0)
-                <newline>Ãæ¼ ÁÇŵ ´ÆÌõ, ÎëÌÚ ¹îɧ Ìõ. <em>sendmail ¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥¹ (Volume2)</em>.
-                ¥ª¥é¥¤¥ê¡¼¡¦¥¸¥ã¥Ñ¥ó, 1998.
-                <newline>ISBN 4-900900-41-9)
-
-            </item>
-
-	    <item>Frisch, &AElig;leen. <em>Essential System
-	      Administration</em>, 2nd Ed.  O'Reilly &amp;
-	      Associates, Inc., 1995. <newline>ISBN 1-56592-127-5
-              <newline>(ÌõÃí: Ë®Ìõ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-              <newline>ëÀî ů»Ê ´ÆÌõ ¹õ´ä ¿¿¸ã , ³ô¼°²ñ¼Ò¥æ¥Ë¥Æ¥Ã¥¯
-	      Ìõ. <em>UNIX ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍýÆþÌç ²þÄûÈÇ</em>.
-              ¥ª¥é¥¤¥ê¡¼¡¦¥¸¥ã¥Ñ¥ó, 1998.
-              <newline>ISBN 4-900900-14-1)
-            </item>
-
-	    <item>Hunt, Craig. <em>TCP/IP Network Administration</em>.
-                O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1992.  
-		<newline>ISBN 0-937175-82-X
-                <newline>(ÌõÃí: Ë®Ìõ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-                <newline>¼°æ½ã ´ÆÌõ. <em>TCP/IP ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯´ÉÍý</em>.
-                ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Ê¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ë¡¦¥È¥à¥½¥ó¡¦¥Ñ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥·¥ó¥°¡¦¥¸¥ã¥Ñ¥ó, 1994.
-                <newline>ISBN 4-900718-01-7)
-              </item>
-
-	    <item>Nemeth, Evi. <em>UNIX System Administration
-		Handbook</em>. 2nd Ed. Prentice Hall, 1995. 
-		<newline>ISBN 0131510517
-                <newline>(ÌõÃí: Ë®Ìõ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-                <newline>°æ¾å¾°»Ê´ÆÌõ. <em>UNIX ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍýÆþÌç</em>.
-                ¥½¥Õ¥È¥Ð¥ó¥¯, 1992.
-                <newline>ISBN 4-89052-362-6
-                <newline>¸¶ËܤÏÂè2ÈǤÀ¤¬¡¢Ìõ½Ð¤ÏÂè1ÈǤΤß)
-	    </item>
-
-	    <item>Stern, Hal <em>Managing NFS and NIS</em>
-		O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1991. 
-		<newline>ISBN 0-937175-75-7</item>
-
-          <item><htmlurl url="http://www.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/"
-                name="FreeBSD ͧ¤Î²ñ jpman ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È">.
-                <sl><htmlurl url="http://www.pc.mycom.co.jp/FreeBSD/sam.html"
-                name="FreeBSD System Administrator's Manual"></sl>
-                (ÆüËܸìÌõ).
-                <htmlurl url="http://www.pc.mycom.co.jp/"
-                name="ËèÆü¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥º">, 1998.
-                ISBN4-8399-0109-0 P3300E.</item>
-
-	  </itemize>
-
-      <sect>
-	<heading>¥×¥í¥°¥é¥Þ¸þ¤±¤Î¥¬¥¤¥É</heading>
-
-	<p><itemize> 
-
-	    <item>Asente, Paul. <em>X Window System
-		Toolkit</em>. Digital Press.  
-		<newline>ISBN 1-55558-051-3</item>
-
-	    <item>Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley.
-		<sl>4.4BSD Programmer's Reference Manual</sl>.
-		O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1994.  
-		<newline>ISBN 1-56592-078-3</item>
-
-	    <item>Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley.
-		<sl>4.4BSD Programmer's Supplementary Documents</sl>.
-		O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1994.  
-		<newline>ISBN 1-56592-079-1</item>
-
-	    <item>Harbison, Samuel P. and Steele, Guy
-		L. Jr. <em>C: A Reference Manual</em>.  4rd ed. Prentice
-		Hall, 1995.  <newline>ISBN 0-13-326224-3
-                <newline>(ÌõÃí: Ë®Ìõ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-                <newline>ºØÆ£¿®ÃË´ÆÌõ.
-                <em>¿·¡¦¾ÜÀâC¸À¸ì¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥¹[H&amp;S¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥¹]</em>.
-                ¥½¥Õ¥È¥Ð¥ó¥¯, 1994.
-                <newline>ISBN 4-89052-506-8
-                <newline>¸¶ËܤÏÂè4ÈǤÀ¤¬¡¢Ìõ½Ð¤ÏÂè3ÈǤΤߡ£)
-            </item>
-
-	    <item>Kernighan, Brian and Dennis M. Ritchie.
-	    	<em>The C Programming Language.</em>.
-		PTR Prentice Hall, 1988. 
-		<newline>ISBN 0-13-110362-9
-                <newline>(ÌõÃí: Ë®Ìõ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-                <newline>ÀÐÅÄÀ²µ× Ìõ.
-                <em>¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¸À¸ì C Âè2ÈÇ(Ìõ½ñÄûÀµÈÇ)</em>
-                ¶¦Î©½ÐÈÇ, 1989.
-                <newline>ISBN 4-320-02692-6)
-            </item>
-
-	    <item>Lehey, Greg.
-		<em>Porting UNIX Software</em>.
-		O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1995.
-		<newline>ISBN 1-56592-126-7</item>
-
-	    <item>Plauger, P. J. <em>The Standard C
-		Library</em>. Prentice Hall, 1992.  
-		<newline>ISBN 0-13-131509-9
-                <newline>(ÌõÃí: Ë®Ìõ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-                <newline>Ê¡ÉÙ´² / ÌçÁÒÌÀɧ / À¶¿å·Ã²ð Ìõ.
-                <em>ɸ½à C ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê ANSI/ISO/JIS Cµ¬³Ê</em>.
-                ¥È¥Ã¥Ñ¥ó, 1995.
-                <newline>ISBN 4-8101-8541-9)
-            </item>
-
-	    <item>Stevens, W. Richard. <em>Advanced
-		Programming in the UNIX Environment</em>.
-		Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1992
-		<newline>ISBN 0-201-56317-7
-                <newline>(ÌõÃí: Ë®Ìõ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-                <newline>ÂçÌÚÆØͺ Ìõ.
-                <em>¾Ü²ò UNIX ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°</em>. ¥È¥Ã¥Ñ¥ó, 1994.
-                <newline>ISBN 4-89052-524-6)
-            </item>
-
-	    <item>Stevens, W. Richard. <em>UNIX Network
-		Programming</em>. 2nd Ed.
-                PTR Prentice Hall, 1998.  
-		<newline>ISBN 0-13-949876-1
-                <newline>(ÌõÃí: Âè 1 ÈǤÎË®Ìõ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-                <newline>¼ÄÅÄÍÛ°ì Ìõ.
-                <em>UNIX ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°</em>.
-                ¥È¥Ã¥Ñ¥ó,1992.
-                <newline>ISBN 4-8101-8509-5)
-            </item>
-
-	    <item>Wells, Bill.  "Writing Serial Drivers for UNIX".
-	      <em>Dr. Dobb's Journal</em>.  19(15), December
-	      1994. pp68-71, 97-99.</item>
-
-	  </itemize>
-
-      <sect>
-	<heading>¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÆâÉô</heading>
-
-	<p><itemize>
-
-	    <item>Andleigh, Prabhat K. <em>UNIX System Architecture</em>.
-		Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1990.
-		<newline>ISBN 0-13-949843-5</item>
-
-	    <item>Jolitz, William.  "Porting UNIX to the
-	      386". <em>Dr. Dobb's Journal</em>.  January
-	      1991-July 1992.
-            </item>
-
-	    <item>Leffler, Samuel J., Marshall Kirk McKusick, 
-		Michael J Karels and John Quarterman <em>The Design and
-		Implementation of the 4.3BSD UNIX Operating
-		System</em>.  Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1989.
-		<newline>ISBN 0-201-06196-1
-                <newline>(ÌõÃí: Ë®Ìõ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-                <newline>Ãæ¼ÌÀ / ÁêÅÄ¿Î / ·×±§À¸ / ¾®ÃÓÈÆÊ¿ Ìõ.
-                <em>UNIX 4.3BSD¤ÎÀ߷פȼÂÁõ</em>. ´ÝÁ±, 1991.
-                <newline>ISBN 4-621-03607-6)
-            </item>
-
-	    <item>Leffler, Samuel J., Marshall Kirk McKusick, 
-		<em>The Design and Implementation of the 4.3BSD
-		UNIX Operating System: Answer Book</em>.
-		Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1991.
-		<newline>ISBN 0-201-54629-9
-                <newline>(ÌõÃí: Ë®Ìõ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-                <newline>ÁêÅÄ¿Î / ·×±§À¸ / ¾®ÃÓÈÆÊ¿ Ìõ.
-                <em>UNIX 4.3BSD¤ÎÀ߷פȼÂÁõ</em>.
-                ¥¢¥ó¥µ¡¼¥Ö¥Ã¥¯, ¥È¥Ã¥Ñ¥ó, 1991.
-                <newline>ISBN 4-8101-8039-5)
-             </item>
-
-	    <item>McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels,
-                and John Quarterman. <em>The Design and
-		Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating
-		System</em>.  Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1996.
-		<newline>ISBN 0-201-54979-4</item>
-
-	    <item>Stevens, W. Richard. <em>TCP/IP Illustrated,
-		Volume 1: The Protocols</em>.
-		Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1996.
-		<newline>ISBN 0-201-63346-9</item>
-
-	    <item>Schimmel, Curt. <em>Unix Systems for Modern 
-		Architectures</em>.
-		Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1994.
-		<newline>ISBN 0-201-63338-8</item>
-
-	    <item>Stevens, W. Richard. <em>TCP/IP Illustrated,
-		Volume 3: TCP for Transactions, HTTP, NNTP
-		and the UNIX Domain Protocols</em>.
-		Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1996.
-		<newline>ISBN 0-201-63495-3</item>
-
-	    <item>Vahalia, Uresh. <em>UNIX Internals -- The New Frontiers</em>.
-		Prentice Hall, 1996.
-		<newline>ISBN 0-13-101908-2</item>
-
-	    <item>Wright, Gary R. and W. Richard Stevens.
-		<em>TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 2:
-		The Implementation</em>.
-		Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1995.
-		<newline>ISBN 0-201-63354-X</item>
-
-	  </itemize>
-
-
-      <sect>
-	<heading>¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î»²¹Í»ñÎÁ</heading>
-
-	<p><itemize>
-
-	    <item>Cheswick, William R. and Steven M. Bellovin.
-		<em>Firewalls and Internet Security:
-		Repelling the Wily Hacker</em>.
-		Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1995.
-		<newline>ISBN 0-201-63357-4
-                <newline>(ÌõÃí: Ë®Ìõ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-                <newline>ÀîÉûÇî ´ÆÌõ. <em>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë</em>.
-                ¥½¥Õ¥È¥Ð¥ó¥¯, 1995.
-                <newline>ISBN 4-89052-672-2)
-              </item>
-
-	    <item>Garfinkel, Simson and Gene Spafford.
-		<em>Practical UNIX Security</em>. 2nd Ed.
-		O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1996. 
-		<newline>ISBN 1-56592-148-8
-                <newline>(ÌõÃí: Ë®Ìõ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-                <newline>»³¸ý±Ñ´ÆÌõ. <em>UNIX ¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£</em>.
-                ¥¢¥¹¥­¡¼, 1993.
-                <newline>ISBN 4-7561-0274-3
-                <newline>¸¶ËܤÏÂè2ÈǤÀ¤¬¡¢Ìõ½Ð¤ÏÂè1ÈǤΤß)
-              </item>
-
-	    <item>Garfinkel, Simson.
-		<em>PGP Pretty Good Privacy</em>
-		O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc., 1995. 
-		<newline>ISBN 1-56592-098-8 </item>
-
-	  </itemize>
-
-      <sect>
-	<heading>¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î»²¹Í»ñÎÁ</heading>
-
-	<p><itemize>
-
-	    <item>Anderson, Don and Tom Shanley.
-		<em>Pentium Processor System Architecture</em>.
-		2nd Ed. Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1995.
-		<newline>ISBN 0-201-40992-5</item>
-
-	    <item>Ferraro, Richard F. <em>Programmer's Guide
-		to the EGA, VGA, and Super VGA Cards</em>.
-		3rd ed. Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1995.
-		<newline>ISBN 0-201-62490-7</item>
-
-	    <item>Intel Corporation ¤Ï, ¼«¼Ò¤Î CPU ¤ä¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ë´Ø
-	 	¤¹¤ëʸ½ñ¤ò¼«¼Ò¤Î <htmlurl url="http://developer.intel.com/"
-                name="³«È¯¼Ô¸þ¤± Web ¥µ¥¤¥È"> ¤Ç¸ø³«¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ʸ½ñ¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼
-		¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ÏÄ̾ï PDF ¤Ç¤¹.</item>
-
-	    <item>Shanley, Tom. <em>80486 System
-		Architecture</em>.  3rd ed. Reading, Mass. :
-		Addison-Wesley, 1995. <newline>ISBN
-		0-201-40994-1</item>
-
-	    <item>Shanley, Tom. <em>ISA System
-		Architecture</em>.  3rd ed. Reading, Mass. :
-		Addison-Wesley, 1995.
-		<newline>ISBN 0-201-40996-8</item>
-
-	    <item>Shanley, Tom. <em>PCI System
-		Architecture</em>.  3rd ed. Reading, Mass. :
-		Addison-Wesley, 1995. <newline>ISBN
-		0-201-40993-3</item>
-
-	    <item>Van Gilluwe, Frank. <em>The Undocumented PC</em>.
-		Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co., 1994.
-		<newline>ISBN 0-201-62277-7</item>
-
-	  </itemize>
-
-      <sect>
-	<heading>UNIX ¤ÎÎò»Ë</heading>
-
-	<p><itemize>
-
-	    <item>Lion, John <em>Lion's Commentary on UNIX, 6th Ed.
-	      With Source Code</em>.
-	      ITP Media Group, 1996.
-	      <newline>ISBN 1573980137</item>
-
-	    <item>Raymond, Eric s. <em>The New Hacker's Dictonary,
-	      3rd edition</em>.  MIT Press, 1996.
-	      <newline>ISBN 0-262-68092-0
-	      <newline>Also known as the
-	      <htmlurl url="http://www.ccil.org/jargon/jargon.html"
-	      name="Jargon File"></item>
-
-	    <item>Saulus, Peter H. <em>A quarter century of UNIX</em>.
-	      Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc., 1994.
-	      <newline>ISBN 0-201-54777-5</item>
-          
-	    <item>Simon Garfinkel, Daniel Weise, Steven Strassmann.
-	      <em>The UNIX-HATERS Handbook</em>.
-	      IDG Books Worldwide, Inc., 1994.
-	      <newline>ISBN 1-56884-203-1</item>
-
-	    <item>Don Libes, Sandy Ressler <em>Life with UNIX</em> - special
-	      edition.  Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1989.
-	      <newline>ISBN 0-13-536657-7
-              <newline>(ÌõÃí: Ë®Ìõ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-              <newline>ºäËÜʸ ´ÆÌõ. <em>Life with UNIX</em>.
-              ¥¢¥¹¥­¡¼, 1990.
-              <newline>ISBN 4-7561-0783-4
-              <newline>Ë®Ìõ¤¬Special ÈǤÎÌõ½Ð¤«Èݤ«¤ÏÉÔÌÀ)
-            </item>
-
-            <item><em>BSD ·Ï OS ¤Î·ÏÉè¿Þ</em>. 1997ǯ.
-              <newline>
-	      <htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/share/misc/bsd-family-tree"
-	      name="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/share/misc/bsd-family-tree">
-	      ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï, FreeBSD-current ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î<url
-              url="file:/usr/share/misc/bsd-family-tree" name="¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë">.
-            </item>
-
-	    <item><em>BSD ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¹ðÃÎ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó</em>. 1997.
-              <newline>
-	      <htmlurl url="http://www.de.FreeBSD.ORG/de/ftp/releases/"
-	      name="http://www.de.FreeBSD.ORG/de/ftp/releases/">
-	      </item>
-
-           <item><em>Networked Computer Science Technical Reports Library</em>.
-              <newline>
-             <htmlurl url="http://www.ncstrl.org/"
-             name="http://www.ncstrl.org/">
-             </item>
-
-	   <item><em>Computer Systems Research group (CSRG) ¤«¤é¤Î¸Å¤¤ 
-	     BSD ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹½¸</em>
-             <newline>
-	     <htmlurl url="http://www.mckusick.com/csrg/"
-	     name="http://www.mckusick.com/csrg/">:
-             ¤³¤Î 4 Ëç CD ¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤Ï, 1BSD ¤«¤é 4.4BSD ¤Þ¤Ç¤È 
-             4.4BSD-Lite2 ¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹ (»ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é 2.11BSD ¤Ï´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ
-	     ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó). ¤Þ¤¿ 4 ËçÌܤΠCD ¤Ë¤Ï, ºÇ½ª¥½¡¼¥¹¤ª¤è¤Ó SCCS
-             ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-	  </itemize>
-
-      <sect>
-	<heading>»¨»ï¤È¥¸¥ã¡¼¥Ê¥ë</heading>
-
-	<p><itemize>
-
-	    <item><em>The C/C++ Users Journal</em>.  R&amp;D Publications
-	      Inc. ISSN 1075-2838</item>
-
-	    <item><em>Sys Admin - The Journal for UNIX System
-	      Administrators</em> Miller Freeman, Inc., ISSN 1061-2688</item>
-
-	  </itemize>
-
-    </sect>
-
diff --git a/ja/handbook/boothelp.sgml b/ja/handbook/boothelp.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 2d8d7e0999..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/boothelp.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: boothelp.sgml,v 1.5 1997-02-25 04:54:05 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.4 -->
-
-<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN" [
-
-<!-- Conditional flags for this version of the document -->
-<!ENTITY % boothelp.only "INCLUDE">
-<!ENTITY % handbook.only "IGNORE">
-
-<!-- Entity shorthand for authors' names and email addresses -->
-<!ENTITY % authors SYSTEM "authors.sgml">
-%authors;
-
-<!-- Entity definitions for all the parts -->
-<!ENTITY % sections SYSTEM "sections.sgml">
-%sections;
-
-]>
-
-<linuxdoc>
-  <book>
-
-      <title>FreeBSD ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
-      <author>
-	<name></name>
-      </author>
-
-      <abstract>FreeBSD ¤ÎÀ¤³¦¤Ø¤è¤¦¤³¤½! ¤³¤Î¥¬¥¤¥É¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Î
-	¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	Ìð°õ¥­¡¼¤Î<bf>¾å</bf>¤È<bf>²¼</bf>¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ
-	¤³¤Î¥¬¥¤¥É¤ÎÆɤߤ¿¤¤¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·, 
-	<bf>±¦Ìð°õ¥­¡¼</bf>¤«<bf>¥ê¥¿¡¼¥ó¥­¡¼</bf>¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤ªÆɤߤ¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-	°ìÅÙÆɤó¤À¤³¤È¤Î¤¢¤ë¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï<bf>º¸Ìð°õ¥­¡¼</bf>¤Ç
-	Ìá¤Ã¤ÆÆɤߤʤª¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-      </abstract>
-	
-    <chapt><heading>°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¾ðÊó</heading>
-      &nutshell;
-      &history;
-      &relnotes;
-
-    &install;
-    &troubleshooting;
-    &bibliography;
-    &eresources;
-    &hw;
-    &contrib;
-   
-  </book>
-</linuxdoc>
diff --git a/ja/handbook/booting.sgml b/ja/handbook/booting.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index e975c5fad1..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/booting.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,183 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: booting.sgml,v 1.6 1997-10-19 22:13:09 max Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.14 -->
-
-<!-- This is a SGML version of the text on FreeBSD boot procedures
-     made by Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@FreeBSD.ORG>
-     
-     This conversion has been made by Ollivier Robert.
-
-
-<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN">
-
-  <article>
-
-      <title>¥Ö¡¼¥È¤Î³µÍ×</title>
-      <author>Poul-Henning Kamp, <tt/&lt;phk@login.dknet.dk&gt;/</author>
-      <date>v1.1, April 26th</date>
-      <abstract>
-	FreeBSD¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¤Ë¤Ï´ðËÜŪ¤Ë3¤Ä¤ÎÃʳ¬¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-	¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢¥ë¡¼¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î·èÄê¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ
-	¥æ¡¼¥¶Îΰè¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤Î½é´ü²½¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤Ï²¼¤Ë½Ò¤Ù¤ë
-	¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¶½Ì£¿¼¤¤²ÄǽÀ­¤Ë¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹...
-      </abstract>
-
-    <toc>
--->
-
-    <sect><heading>FreeBSD¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È½èÍý¤Îή¤ì<label id="booting"></heading>
-
-       <p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.phk;. v1.1, April 26th.</em>
-       <p><em>Ìõ: &a.nakai; September 6 1996.</em>
-
-	FreeBSD¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¤Ë¤Ï´ðËÜŪ¤Ë3¤Ä¤ÎÃʳ¬¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-	¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎÆɤ߹þ¤ß, ¥ë¡¼¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î·èÄê, ¤½¤·¤Æ
-	¥æ¡¼¥¶Îΰè¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤Î½é´ü²½¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤Ï²¼¤Ë½Ò¤Ù¤ë
-	¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¶½Ì£¿¼¤¤²ÄǽÀ­¤Ë¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-    
-    <sect1><heading>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎÆɤ߹þ¤ß</heading>
-      <p>
-	¸½ºß, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Ë¤Ï´ðËÜŪ¤Ë²¼¤Ëµó¤²¤ë3¤Ä¤ÎÊýË¡¤¬
-	¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-	¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¼¡¤Ë²¿¤ò¤·¤¿¤é¤¤¤¤¤Î¤«¤È¤¤¤¦¾ðÊó¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë
-	Í¿¤¨¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	<descrip>
-      <tag>Biosboot</tag>
-
-	  Biosboot¤Ï¡Ö¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¡×¤ËÁêÅö¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç, 2¤Ä¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-	  ¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ä¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¤ò
-	  ³«»Ï¤¹¤ë¦¤Î 8K ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-	  Biosboot ¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò
-	  Æɤ߹þ¤à¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <tag>Dosboot</tag>
-
-           Dosboot¤Ï DI. Christian Gusenbauer¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬,
-	  ÉÔ¹¬¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¤¢¤ë°ìÉôʬ¤¬¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥½¥Õ¥È¤Î
-	  ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¸þ¤±¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢FreeBSD ñÂΤǤϥ³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë
-	  ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-           Dosboot ¤Ï MS-DOS ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î
-          FreeBSD ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤«¤é¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-          ¤³¤ì¤Ï MS-DOS ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ï¥¤¥á¥â¥êÎΰè¤ËÀø¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¥á¥â¥ê¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ãÅù¤Î
-          ¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê²ø¤·¤¤Âåʪ¤È¥á¥â¥ê¤Î¼è¤ê¹ç¤¤¤ò¤·¤Æ¡¢¤Ê¤ó¤È¤«¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <tag>Netboot</tag>
-
-          Netboot ¤Ï¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·¡¢
-         BOOTP ¤ä TFTP¡¢NFS ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òõ¤½¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-</descrip>
-
-
-    <sect1><heading>¥ë¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î·èÄê</heading>
-      <p>
-       ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬Æɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¡¢¥Ö¡¼¥È¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë°Ü¹Ô¤·¤¿¤é, 
-       ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï¼«¿È¤Î½é´ü²½¤ò¤·, ¤É¤ó¤Ê¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬ÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤¤¤ë¤«
-       ¤ò·èÄꤷ¡¢¤½¤ì¤«¤é¥ë¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òõ¤µ¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-
-       ¸½ºß¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥ë¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¼¡¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹ :
-
-<descrip>
-      <tag>UFS</tag>
-
-         UFS ¤Ï, ¤â¤Ã¤È¤â°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥ë¡¼¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤¹¡£
-         ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ä¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-      <tag>MSDOS</tag>
-
-	  µ»½ÑŪ¤Ë²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤¢¤Þ¤êÍ­ÍѤǤϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢
-	  ``FAT''¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ä¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Î¡¼¥É¤Ê¤É¤Î
-	  ``UNIX ¼çµÁ''¤ò¼Â¸½¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-      <tag>MFS</tag>
-
-         MFS ¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÆâÉô¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤ß¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë UFS 
-        ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤¹¡£¤Ä¤Þ¤ê MFS ¤òµ¡Ç½¤µ¤»¤ë¤Î¤Ë
-        ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ä¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ê¤É¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï
-        ɬÍפǤϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-
-      <tag>CD9660</tag>
-
-         CD9660 ¤Ï CD-ROM ¤ò¥ë¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-      <tag>NFS</tag>
-
-	  ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥ë¡¼¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢´ðËÜŪ¤Ë
-	  ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ì¥¹¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-</descrip>
-
-
-    <sect1><heading>¥æ¡¼¥¶Îΰè¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤Î½é´ü²½</heading>
-      <p>
-	
-	¥æ¡¼¥¶Îΰè¤ÇÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬½é´ü²½¤ò½ª¤¨¤ë¤È¡¢
-	¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï``<tt/pid == 1/''¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òÀ¸À®¤·¡¢¥ë¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-	¾å¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÏÄ̾ï``<tt>/sbin/init</tt>''
-	¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-    /sbin/init ¤òÊÌ¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥àÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤½¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹
-    ¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÀ©Ì󤬤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-	pid ¤¬ 1 ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¤Ï stdin/stdout/stderr ¤Ï³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-	¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¼«Ê¬¤Ç¤³¤ì¤é¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-	¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤È¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Æ
-	Ää»ß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-	¤Þ¤¿¡¢¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë½èÍý¤ÏÆüì¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-	¤³¤ÎÎã¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëÍѤΥեí¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë¤¢¤ë
-	``<tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt>''¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-
-    <sect1><heading>¶½Ì£¿¼¤¤Ï¢·¸</heading>
-      <p>
-	¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò MFS ¤Ç¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÆÃÊ̤Î<tt>/sbin/init</tt>
-	¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-        <descrip>	
-          <tag/A -- DOS ¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç/
-            <itemize>
-              <item><tt/C:/ ¤ò <tt>/C:</tt> ¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-              <item><tt>C:/freebsd.fs</tt> ¤ò <tt>/dev/vn0</tt> ¤Ë¥¢¥¿¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-              <item><tt>/dev/vn0</tt> ¤ò <tt>/rootfs</tt> ¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-              <item>¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤òºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£<newline>
-                <tt>/rootfs/bin -&gt; /bin</tt><newline>
-                <tt>/rootfs/etc -&gt; /etc</tt><newline>
-                <tt>/rootfs/sbin -&gt; /sbin</tt><newline>
-                (etc...)<newline>
-            </itemize>
-            
-	    ¤³¤ì¤Ç¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÀÚ¤êľ¤µ¤º¤Ë FreeBSD ¤ò
-	    »È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-          <tag/B -- NFS ¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç/
-
-            NFS ¤Ï<tt>¥µ¡¼¥Ð:&tilde;you/FreeBSD</tt> ¤ò
-            <tt>/nfs</tt>¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¡¢¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò <tt>/nfs</tt> ¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ, 
-            ¤½¤³¤Ç<tt>/sbin/init</tt>¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-	    ¤³¤ì¤Ç FreeBSD ¤ò¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ì¥¹¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢NFS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò
-	    ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤Þ¤Ç¤¹...
-
-          <tag/C -- X-server ¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç/
-
-	    ¤³¤ì¤Ç X¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¤¬¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤Ç¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢
-	    ¤ËÈñÍѤò³ä¤¤¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤è¤ê¤Ï¤¤¤¤, ¤È¾å»Ê¤¬¼çÄ¥¤·¤¿, Windows ¤Ç
-	    Æ°ºî¤¹¤ëÃÙ¤¯¤Æ²¿¤¬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê
-	    ¤¹¤¹¤±¤¿ X Window ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¤Ê¤ó¤«¤è¤ê¤è¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-          <tag/D -- ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç/
-	    <tt>/dev/rwd0</tt> ¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ò¼è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Æ¡¼¥×
-	    ¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ä¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤ó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-
-	    ¤³¤ì¤Ç°ìǯÁ°¤Ë¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤Ù¤­¤À¤Ã¤¿¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò¤ä¤Ã¤È
-	    ¼è¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-
-          <tag>E -- ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë/Web ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¤·¤ÆÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¾ì¹ç (»ä¤ÎÃΤäƤ¤¤ëÈϰϤÇ...)</tag>
-
-	    ¤³¤ì¤ÏÆäËÌÌÇò¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¢½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¶Ø»ß¤Î¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤«¤é
-	    ¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Æ¡¢¥ë¡¼¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤à¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë
-	    ¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-        </descrip>
diff --git a/ja/handbook/contrib.sgml b/ja/handbook/contrib.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index fce76337b5..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/contrib.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,213 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: contrib.sgml,v 1.98 1999-03-01 18:04:16 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.341 -->
-
-<!-- Please try to keep the file 'avail' (from CVSROOT) 
-     in sync with the list of FreeBSD Developers -->
-
-<chapt><heading>FreeBSD¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥¹¥¿¥Ã¥Õ<label id="staff"></heading>
-
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.hanai;<newline>28 August 1996.</em>
-
-<p>FreeBSD¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¿Í¡¹¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ´ÉÍý±¿±Ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-  <sect><heading>FreeBSD ¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à<label id="staff:core"></heading>
-    <p>FreeBSD ¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à¤Ï, ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î±¿ÍÑ°Ñ°÷²ñ¤ò·ÁÀ®¤·, FreeBSD
-      ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ÎÁ´ÈÌŪ¤ÊÌÜŪ¤äÊý¿Ë¤Î·èÄê¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤µ¤é¤Ë,
-      FreeBSD¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î<ref id="staff:who" name="ÆÃÄê¤ÎʬÌî">¤Î
-      ±¿ÍѤâ¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <p>(À«¤Ç¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È½ç):
-
-      <itemize>
-	<item>&a.asami;
-	<item>&a.jmb;
-	<item>&a.ache;
-	<item>&a.bde;
-	<item>&a.gibbs;
-	<item>&a.dg;
-	<item>&a.jkh;
-	<item>&a.phk;
-	<item>&a.rich;
-	<item>&a.gpalmer;
-	<item>&a.jdp;
-	<item>&a.sos;
-	<item>&a.peter;
-	<item>&a.wollman;
-	<item>&a.joerg;
-      </itemize>
-
-  <sect><heading>FreeBSD ¤Î³«È¯¼Ô¤¿¤Á<label id="staff:committers"></heading>
-
-    <p>(CVS¤Î)commit¤¹¤ë¸¢Íø¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, FreeBSD ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-       ºî¶È¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¡¹¤¬¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¤Ï¤Þ¤¿
-       ³«È¯¼Ô¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>&a.ugen;
-	<item>&a.mbarkah;
-	<item>&a.stb;
-        <item>&a.pb;
-	<item>&a.abial;
-        <item>&a.jb;
-        <item>&a.torstenb;
-        <item>&a.dburr;
-	<item>&a.charnier;
-	<item>&a.luoqi;
-        <item>&a.ejc;
-	<item>&a.kjc;
-        <item>&a.gclarkii;
-        <item>&a.archie; 
-	<item>&a.cracauer;
-        <item>&a.adam;
-        <item>&a.dillon;
-        <item>&a.dufault;
-        <item>&a.uhclem;
-	<item>&a.tegge;
-	<item>&a.eivind;
-        <item>&a.julian;
-        <item>&a.rse;  
-        <item>&a.se;  
-        <item>&a.sef;
-        <item>&a.fenner;
-        <item>&a.jfieber;
-	<item>&a.jfitz;
-	<item>&a.scrappy;
-        <item>&a.lars;
-	<item>&a.dirk;
-	<item>&a.shige;
-	<item>&a.billf;
-	<item>&a.gallatin;
-        <item>&a.tg;
-	<item>&a.brandon;
-        <item>&a.graichen;
-	<item>&a.jgreco;
-        <item>&a.rgrimes;
-	<item>&a.jmg;
-        <item>&a.hanai;
-	<item>&a.thepish;
-	<item>&a.jhay;
-	<item>&a.helbig;
-	<item>&a.ghelmer;
-        <item>&a.erich;
-	<item>&a.nhibma;
-	<item>&a.flathill;
-	<item>&a.foxfair;
-        <item>&a.hosokawa;
-        <item>&a.hsu;
-        <item>&a.mph;
-        <item>&a.itojun;
-	<item>&a.mjacob;
-        <item>&a.gj;
-	<item>&a.nsj;
-	<item>&a.kato;
-	<item>&a.andreas;
-	<item>&a.motoyuki;
-        <item>&a.jkoshy;
-	<item>&a.kuriyama;
-	<item>&a.grog;
-	<item>&a.jlemon;
-	<item>&a.truckman;
-	<item>&a.imp;
-        <item>&a.smace;
-	<item>&a.mckay;
-        <item>&a.mckusick;
-	<item>&a.ken;
-	<item>&a.hm;
-	<item>&a.tedm;
-        <item>&a.amurai;
-        <item>&a.markm;
-	<item>&a.max;
-        <item>&a.alex;
-	<item>&a.newton;
-	<item>&a.rnordier;
-	<item>&a.davidn;
-	<item>&a.obrien;
-	<item>&a.danny;
-        <item>&a.ljo;
-        <item>&a.fsmp; 
-	<item>&a.smpatel;
-        <item>&a.wpaul; 
-        <item>&a.jmacd; 
-        <item>&a.wes; 
-        <item>&a.steve; 
-        <item>&a.mpp;
-        <item>&a.dfr;  
-        <item>&a.jraynard;
-	<item>&a.darrenr;
-        <item>&a.csgr;
-        <item>&a.martin;
-        <item>&a.paul;
-        <item>&a.roberto;
-        <item>&a.chuckr;
-        <item>&a.guido;
-        <item>&a.dima;
-        <item>&a.sada;
-        <item>&a.wosch;
-        <item>&a.ats;
-        <item>&a.jseger;
-	<item>&a.simokawa;
-        <item>&a.vanilla;
-        <item>&a.msmith;
-        <item>&a.des;
-        <item>&a.brian; 
-	<item>&a.mks;
-	<item>&a.stark;
-        <item>&a.karl;
-        <item>&a.dt;
-        <item>&a.cwt;
-        <item>&a.pst;
-	<item>&a.hoek;
-        <item>&a.nectar;
-        <item>&a.swallace;
-        <item>&a.dwhite;
-        <item>&a.nate;
-	<item>&a.yokota;
-        <item>&a.jmz;
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect><heading>FreeBSD ¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È<label id="staff:doc"></heading>
-
-    <p><htmlurl url="../docproj/docproj.html"
-name="FreeBSD ¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È">¤ÏÊ£¿ô¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤òÄó¶¡
-      ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤ÎôÅö¼Ô¤È¤½¤Î
-      <em>ÉûôÅö¼Ô</em>¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ±¿ÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p><descrip>
-        <tag/¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥ÈôÅö/ &a.nik;
-        <tag/Web ´ÉÍýÀÕǤ¼Ô/ &a.wosch;
-        <tag/¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤ª¤è¤Ó FAQ ÊÔ½¸Ã´Åö/ &a.faq;
-        <tag/¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥é¥Ã¥·¥åÊÔ½¸Ã´Åö/ &a.nsj; <p><em>ÉûôÅö:</em>&a.john;
-	<tag/FreeBSD Really-Quick NewsLetterÊÔ½¸Ã´Åö/ Chris Coleman <tt><htmlurl url="mailto:chrisc@vmunix.com" name="&lt;chrisc@vmunix.com&gt;"></tt>
-        <tag/¥®¥ã¥é¥ê¡¼¥Ú¡¼¥¸Ã´Åö/ &a.nsj; <p><em>ÉûôÅö</em>&a.cawimm
-	<tag/¾¦ÍÑ¥Ù¥ó¥À¡¼¥Ú¡¼¥¸Ã´Åö/ &a.mbarkah;<p>
-        <tag/WEB ¹¹¿·Ã´Åö/ &a.mbarkah;<p>
-	<tag/¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó¤ä¥¢¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥óôÅö/ &a.opsys;<p>
-        <tag/¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹µ»½ÑôÅö/ &a.mayo;<p>
-        <tag/CGI µ»½ÑôÅö/ &a.stb;<p>
-        <tag/»¨Ì³Ã´Åö/ &a.nsj;
-        <tag/LinuxDoc ¤«¤é DocBook ¤Ø¤Î°Ü¹Ô/ &a.nik;
-      </descrip>
-
-  <sect><heading>ôÅö¼Ô<label id="staff:who"></heading>
- 
-    <p><descrip>
-        <tag/ºÇ¹âµ»½ÑÀÕǤ¼Ô/ &a.dg
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="../docproj/docproj.html" name="¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥ÈôÅö">/ &a.nik
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="l10n.html" name="¹ñºÝ²½">/ &a.ache 
-        <tag/¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯/ &a.wollman 
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="./eresources:mail.html" name="¥Ý¥¹¥È¥Þ¥¹¥¿">/ &a.jmb; 
-        <tag/¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥¿/ &a.jkh 
-        <tag/¹­Ê󤪤è¤Ó¾Ä³°Ã´Åö/ &a.jkh
-	<tag/<htmlurl url="../security/security.html" name="¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£Ã´Åö">/ &a.imp
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="../support.html#cvs" name="CVS ¥Ä¥ê¡¼´ÉÍý¼Ô">/ 
-          ÀÕǤ¼Ô: &a.peter<newline>
-          ÉûÀÕǤ¼Ô: &a.jdp<newline>
-	  ¹ñºÝÈÇ (°Å¹æ) ôÅö: &a.markm
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="../ports/" name="ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥óôÅö">/ &a.asami 
-        <tag/XFree86 Project, Inc. ¤È¤Î¾Ä³°Ã´Åö/ &a.rich 
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="./eresources:news.html" name="Usenet ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È">/ &a.joerg
-        <tag/<htmlurl url="../support.html#gnats" name="GNATS ´ÉÍý¼Ô">/ 
-          &a.phk; ¤È &a.steve;
-	<tag/<htmlurl url="../internal/" name="Web ´ÉÍý¼Ô">/ &a.wosch
-      </descrip>
diff --git a/ja/handbook/crypt.sgml b/ja/handbook/crypt.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index d4337d37b3..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/crypt.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: crypt.sgml,v 1.7 1997-05-08 18:31:38 max Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.4 -->
-
-<sect><heading>DES, MD5, ¤È Crypt<label id="crypt"></heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.wollman;<newline>24 September 1995.</em>
-
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.hanai;<newline>12 September 1996.</em>
-
-<p>UN*X ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊݸ, ´Êñ¤ËÇÁ¤«¤ì¤ë¤Î¤òËÉ
-¤°¤¿¤á¤Ë, ½¾Íè¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï¤¢¤ëÊýË¡¤Ë¤è¤ê¥¹¥¯¥é¥ó¥Ö¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-¥Ù¥ë¸¦¤Î Unix Âè7ÈǤ˻ϤޤäưÊÍè, ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ÎÀìÌç²È¤¬¤¤
-¤¦¤È¤³¤í¤Î¡Ö°ìÊý¸þ¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å´Ø¿ô¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê°Å¹æ²½¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, ²Äǽ¤Ê¸Â¤ê¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¶õ´Ö¤ò¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¶¯°ú¤Ê
-ÊýË¡°Ê³°¤Ë¤½¤Î¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤, ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿ÊýË¡¤Ç¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÏÊÑ´¹
-¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ÉÔ¹¬¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ë, ¤½¤ÎÅö»þ AT&amp;T ¤Î¸¦µæ¼Ô¤¿¤Á¤¬¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­
-¤¿Í£°ì¤Î°Å¹æ²½ÊýË¡¤Ï DES(Data Encryption Standard) ¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤·
-¤¿. ¤³¤ì¤Ï±ÄÍø´ë¶È¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤ÏÂ礷¤ÆÌäÂê¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, FreeBSD¤Î¤è
-¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤¬¼«Í³¤Ë¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ë¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤È¤Ã
-¤Æ¤Ï½ÅÂç¤ÊÌäÂê¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é, ¿¤¯¤ÎÀ¯ÉÜ¤Ï DES ¤ä¤½¤Î¾¤Î°Å¹æ²½¥½¥Õ
-¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬¹ñ¶­¤ò±Û¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÀ©¸Â¤ò¤Ä¤±¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<p>¤³¤³¤Ç, FreeBSD ¥Á¡¼¥à¤Ï°ì¤Ä¤Î¥¸¥ì¥ó¥Þ¤ËľÌ̤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, ¤É¤¦¤¹
-¤ì¤ÐË¡¤Ë¿¨¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ê¤¯¹ñ³°¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤½¤ì¤é¤Î UNIX ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ë¸ß´¹À­¤ò»ý
-¤¿¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤«, ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. »ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï ``dual track approach'' ¤ò
-¼è¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë·è¤á¤Þ¤·¤¿. µ¬À©¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥¹¥¯¥é¥ó¥Ö¥é¤Î¤ß¤ò´Þ¤à
-ÇÛÉÛÍÑʪ·ï¤òºî¤ê, DES ¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤¿¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å¤òÉղå饤¥Ö¥é¥ê
-¤È¤·¤Æʬ¤±¤Æ¶¡µë¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¥¹¥¯¥é¥ó¥Ö¥ë¤µ¤»¤ë´Ø¿ô¤Ï, C ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤«¤é
-`<tt>libcrypt</tt>' ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë(¤½¤ì¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë C ´Ø¿ô¤¬ `<tt>crypt</tt>' ¤È
-¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤À¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹)Ê̤Υ饤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ø°Ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. FreeBSD 1.x µÚ¤Ó
-2.0 ¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹Á°¤Î¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤Ï, ¤½¤Îµ¬À©¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥¹¥¯¥é¥ó¥Ö¥é¤Ï
-Nate Williams ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿°ÂÁ´¤Ç¤Ê¤¤´Ø¿ô¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¼¡¤Î
-¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤Ï RSA Data Security ¼Ò¤Î°ìÊý¸þ¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å´Ø¿ô¤Î MD5 ¤ò»È¤¦ÊýË¡
-¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î´Ø¿ô¤Ï¤É¤ì¤â°Å¹æ²½¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á,
-¹ç½°¹ñ¤«¤é»ý¤Á½Ð¤·, ¾¤Î¿¤¯¤Î¹ñ¤Ø»ý¤Á¹þ¤á¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<p>°ìÊý, DES ¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤¿¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å´Ø¿ô¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëºî¶È¤â¤Þ¤¿¿Ê¹ÔÃæ
-¤Ç¤·¤¿, ¤Þ¤º, ¹ç½°¹ñµÚ¤Ó¾¤Î¹ñ¤Ç½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎƱ´ü¤ò¤È¤ê¤Ê¤¬¤é,
-¹ç½°¹ñ¤Î³°¤Ç½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿ `<tt>crypt</tt>' ¤Î¤¢¤ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬»ý¤Á¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-¤½¤·¤Æ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ï½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì, Æó¤Ä¤Ë¤ï¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á
-DES `<tt>libcrypt</tt>' ¤Ï°ìÊý¸þ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤Î¤ËɬÍפʥ³¡¼¥É
-¤Î¤ß¤ò´Þ¤ß, ¤½¤ì¤È¤ÏÊ̤Π`<tt>libcipher</tt>' ¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤Ë°Å¹æ²½¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦
-¤¿¤á¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤È¤·¤ÆÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ËÂÐ
-¤·¤Æ¹ñ³°¤Ë»ý¤Á½Ð¤¹µö²Ä¤òÆÀ¤ë¤Î¤ò´Êñ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ëʬ¤±
-¤é¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<sect1><heading>`<tt>crypt</tt>' ¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¤òÍý²ò¤¹¤ë</heading>
-
-<p>¤¢¤ë¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥Éʸ»úÎó¤òºî¤ë¤Î¤Ë, DES ¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤¿¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å´Ø¿ô¤ò»È¤Ã
-¤¿¤Î¤«, MD5¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤¿¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å´Ø¿ô¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤«¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë´Êñ¤Ë¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-MD5 ¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥Éʸ»úÎó¤Ïɬ¤º `<tt>&dollar;1&dollar;</tt>' ¤È¤¤¤¦Ê¸»ú
-¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹. DES¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥Éʸ»úÎó¤Ï¤É¤ó¤ÊÆÃÄê¤Îʸ»ú¤â»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ
-¤»¤ó¤¬, MD5¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤è¤ê¤âû¤¯, `<tt>&dollar;</tt>' ¤È¤¤¤¦Ê¸»ú
-¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤64ʸ»ú¤Î¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È¤Ç¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, ¥É¥ëµ­¹æ¤Ç
-»Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤Èæ³ÓŪû¤¤Ê¸»úÎó¤Ï DES ¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¢¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬Èó¾ï
-¤Ë¹â¤¤¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<p>¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç, ¤É¤Á¤é¤Î¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤ò·è¤á¤ë¤Î
-¤Ï, ¥¹¥¿¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë `<tt>init</tt>' ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î(¤½¤Î
-¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÍ£°ì¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï¤ï¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò»î¤·¤Æ¤ß
-¤ÆÆ°¤¯¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.)¤ò½ü¤¤¤¿¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤Ä¤¤
-¤Æ¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë´Êñ¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. `<tt>crypt</tt>' ¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï
-`<tt>libcrypt</tt>' ¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ë
-ÂФ¹¤ë `<tt>libcrypt</tt>' ¤ÏŬÀڤʼÂÁõ¤Ø¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤
-¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, DES ÈǤò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ
-¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-$ cd /usr/lib
-$ ls -l /usr/lib/libcrypt*
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 bin  bin  13 Sep  5 12:50 libcrypt.a -> libdescrypt.a
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 bin  bin  18 Sep  5 12:50 libcrypt.so.2.0 -> libdescrypt.so.2.0
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 bin  bin  15 Sep  5 12:50 libcrypt_p.a -> libdescrypt_p.a
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-MD5 ¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤¿¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, Ʊ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ê¥ê¥ó¥¯¤¬
-¸«¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤¬, ¤½¤Î¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤Ï `<tt>libdescrypt</tt>' ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯
-`<tt>libscrypt</tt>' ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
diff --git a/ja/handbook/ctm.sgml b/ja/handbook/ctm.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 07be8cab48..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/ctm.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,281 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: ctm.sgml,v 1.13 1998-11-10 19:16:02 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.23 -->
-<!--
-# This is the sgml version of the ctm.FAQ file.
-#
-# Converted by Ollivier Robert <roberto@FreeBSD.ORG>
-#
-#
-# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
-# <phk@login.dknet.dk> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
-# can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
-# this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.   Poul-Henning Kamp
-# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#
--->
-
-<sect1><heading>CTM<label id="ctm"></heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.phk;.  ¹¹¿·: 19-October-1997.</em>
-
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.hanai;<newline>13 September 1997.</em>
-
-        <tt/CTM/ ¤Ï¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤òÃæ±û¤Î¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ËƱ´ü¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î
-        ¼êÃʤǤ¹. ¤³¤ì¤ÏFreeBSD¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ÎÇÛÉÛ¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·
-        ¤¿¤¬, »þ¤¬·Ð¤Ä¤Ë¤Ä¤ì¤ÆÊ̤ÎÌÜŪ¤Ë¤âÍ­ÍѤǤ¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤ï¤«¤ë¤«¤â
-        ¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥Ç¥ë¥¿¤òºî¤ê½Ð¤¹½èÍý¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ï¸½ºß¤Û¤È¤ó¤É
-        ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ½¾¤Ã¤Æ, ¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬<tt/CTM/ ¤ò¾¤Î¤³¤È¤Ë»È¤¤¤¿¤¤¤Ê¤é
-        &a.phk;¤Ë¤µ¤é¤Ê¤ë¾ðÊó¤òÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect2><heading>¤Ê¤¼<tt/CTM/¤ò»È¤¦¤Î?</heading>
-      <p><tt/CTM/ ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê FreeBSD ¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥³¥Ô¡¼
-        ¤ò¼ê¤Ë¤¤¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤¬»È¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤ÎÌ¥ÎϤϿô¿¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ´°Á´¤Ê cvs
-	¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤òÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤ë¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤â, ¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Î¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤òÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤ë
-	¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤â <tt/CTM/ ¤ÏɬÍפʾðÊó¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-        ¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬FreeBSD¤Î¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ê³«È¯¼Ô¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Ë¤â¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤º
-        ¤ªÁÆËö¤ÊTCP/IPÀܳ¤·¤«»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ê, ¤Þ¤¿¤ÏTCP/IPÀܳ¤¬
-        ¹Ô¤Ê¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤È¤·¤¿¤é, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ïñ¤ËÊѹ¹¤¬¼«Æ°Åª¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤Æ¤­¤Æ
-	¤Û¤·¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð <tt/CTM/¤Ï¤½¤ó¤Ê¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë
-	ºî¤é¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-        ¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ê¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Ç¤Ï1Æü¤ËºÇÂç»°¤Ä¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥Ç¥ë¥¿¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ëɬ
-	Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤¬¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë e-mail ¤ÇÁ÷¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦ÊýË¡¤ò
-        ¤¼¤Ò¸¡Æ¤¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-        ¥Ç¥ë¥¿¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ï¾ï¤Ë¤Ç¤­¤ë¤À¤±¾®¤µ¤¯Êݤ¿¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-        ÂçÄñ¤Î¾ì¹ç5KB¤è¤ê¤â¾®¤µ¤¯,
-        ¤¿¤Þ¤Ë(10²ó¤Ë1²óÄøÅÙ)10-50KB¤Ë¤Ê¤ê, ¤È¤­¤ª¤ê100KB¤«¤â¤Ã¤ÈÂ礭¤¯¤Ê¤ë
-        ¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-
-        ³«È¯¥½¡¼¥¹¤«¤éľÀܤËÆÀ¤é¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤á
-	¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤È¤Ï°ã¤¤, ¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤ÈÃí°Õ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-	¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤ÏÆÃ¤Ë ``current'' ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤òÁª¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¤È¤­¤Ï
-	½ÅÍפǤ¹.
-        <ref id="current" name="ºÇ¿·¤Î FreeBSD¤òÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤ë">¤òÆɤळ¤È¤ò
-        ¤ª´«¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect2><heading><tt/CTM/¤ò»È¤¦¤Ë¤Ï²¿¤¬É¬Í×?</heading>
-
-      <p>Æó¤Ä¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬É¬ÍפǤ·¤ç¤¦: ``<tt/CTM/'' ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤È¤½¤ì¤ËÍ¿¤¨¤ë
-        (``current''¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤òÆÀ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î)ºÇ½é¤Î¥Ç¥ë¥¿¤Ç¤¹.
-
-        <tt/CTM/ ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó2.0¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹°ÊÍèFreeBSD¤Î°ìÉô¤Ë¤Ê
-        ¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤â¤·¥½¡¼¥¹¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é
-        <tt>/usr/src/usr.sbin/<tt/CTM/</tt>¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        ¤â¤·FreeBSD¤Î2.0°ÊÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ê¤é, ºÇ¿·¤Î<tt/CTM/¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤òľÀÜ
-
-        <url
-          url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/usr.sbin/ctm">
-
-        ¤«¤éÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-        <tt/CTM/¤ËÍ¿¤¨¤ë¡Ö¥Ç¥ë¥¿¡×¤ÏÆó¤Ä¤ÎÊýË¡, FTP¤Þ¤¿¤Ïe-mail, ¤ÇÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È
-        ¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-        ¤â¤·¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ËFTP¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ê¤é, ¼¡¤ÎFTP¥µ¥¤¥È:
-
-        <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/CTM">
-
-        ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î<ref id="mirrors-ctm" name="¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È">¤¬<tt/CTM/
-        ¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-        ŬÀڤʥǥ£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËFTP¤·¤Æ<tt/README/¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆþ¼ê¤·, ¤½¤³¤«¤é
-        ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-	e-mail ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥Ç¥ë¥¿¤òÆÀ¤¿¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ï:
-
-	 <tt/CTM/ ÇÛÉۥ᡼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ë»²²Ã¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-	 &a.majordomo ¤Ø subscribe ¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	 ``ctm-cvs-cur'' ¤Ï´°Á´¤Ê cvs ¥Ä¥ê¡¼ ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-	 ``ctm-src-cur'' ¤Ï³«È¯Àèü¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹
-	 ``ctm-src-2_2'' ¤Ï 2.2 ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç¤¹.
-         (¤â¤·majordomo¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ»²²Ã¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤òÃΤé¤Ê¤¤
-        ¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ºÇ½é¤Ë``help''¤È¤¤¤¦¸ì¤ò´Þ¤à¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-        - »È¤¤Êý¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤¬Á÷¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.)
-
-        ¥á¡¼¥ë¤Ç<tt/CTM/¤Ë¤è¤ë¹¹¿·¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ê»Ï¤á¤ë¤È, Ãæ¿È¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤·¤Æ»ÈÍÑ
-        ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë<tt/ctm_rmail/¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»È¤¦¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤ì¤ò´°Á´
-        ¤Ë¼«Æ°¤Ç¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤¤¤Ê¤é, <tt>/etc/aliases</tt>¤«¤é<tt/ctm_rmail/¥×¥í
-        ¥°¥é¥à¤òľÀܻȤ¦¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-        ¤µ¤é¤Ë¾Ü¤·¤¤¤³¤È¤Ï<tt/ctm_rmail/ man¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¸æÍ÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-        <bf/Ãí/: <tt/CTM/¥Ç¥ë¥¿¤òÆÀ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤É¤ÎÊýË¡¤ò»È¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â, 
-        <tt/ctm-announce@FreeBSD.ORG/¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë»²²Ã¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹.
-        ¤³¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï¾­ÍèŪ¤Ë¤Ï<tt/CTM/¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÁàºî¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë
-        ¥¢¥Ê¥¦¥ó¥¹¤¬¥Ý¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì¤ëÍ£°ì¤Î¾ì¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-        ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë²Ã¤ï¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï``<tt/subscribe ctm-announce/''
-        ¤È½ñ¤¤¤¿°ì¹Ô¤À¤±¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò &a.majordomo ¤ØÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect2><heading>¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Æ<tt/CTM/¤ò»È¤¤»Ï¤á¤ë</heading>
-      <p><tt/CTM/ ¥Ç¥ë¥¿¤ò»È¤¤»Ï¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤Ï°Ê¹ßºî¤é¤ì¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î
-        ¥Ç¥ë¥¿¤Î½ÐȯÅÀ¤ò¼ê¤Ë¤¤¤ì¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-        
-        ºÇ½é¤Ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬²¿¤ò¤¹¤Ç¤Ë»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤ò¤Ï¤Ã¤­¤ê¤µ¤»¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
-        ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¿Í¤Ï ¡Ö¶õ¡×¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤«¤é»Ï¤á¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-        ¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î <tt/CTM/ ¤ò²ÔƯ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï
-        »ØÄꤷ¤¿¡Ö¶õ¡×¤Î¥Ç¥ë¥¿¤ò»È¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Îʬ´ôÅÀ
-        ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÅÔ¹ç¤Ë¤è¤ê CD Æâ¤ËʬÇÛ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡Ö¥¹¥¿¡¼¥¿¡×
-        ¥Ç¥ë¥¿¤ò»ÈÍѤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï
-        ÉÑÈˤ˹Ԥï¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-        
-        ŬÀڤʽÐȯÅÀ¤¬·è¤Þ¤ì¤Ð, ¤½¤Î½ÐȯÅÀ¤ò <tt/CTM/ ¤¬
-        °Ý»ý¤¹¤ë¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ØÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¡Ö¥¹¥¿¡¼¥¿¡×½é´ü¥Ç¥ë¥¿¤ò»È¤¦
-        ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-        °Ü¹Ô¥Ç¥ë¥¿¤ÏÈÖ¹æ¤Î¸å¤í¤Ë``<tt/X/''¤ò¤Ä¤±¤¿¤â¤Î¤¬¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¹
-        (¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð<tt/src-cur.3210XEmpty.gz/).
-        ``<tt/X/'' ¤Î¸å¤í¤ÏºÇ½é¤Î³«»Ï¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ``Empty'' ¤Ï
-        ¶õ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-        ¥ë¡¼¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ ``Empty'' ¤«¤é¤Î°Ü¹Ô¥Ç¥ë¥¿¤Ï 100 ¥Ç¥ë¥¿¤´¤È¤Ë
-        ºî¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-        ¤È¤³¤í¤Ç, ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÏÈó¾ï¤ËÂ礭¤¤¤Ç¤¹! ``XEmpty''¤Î¥Ç¥ë¥¿¤Ï
-        ¿ô½½MB¤Î gzip ¤Ç°µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤¬ÉáÄ̤Ǥ¹.
-
-        °ìÅÙ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Ç¥ë¥¿¤òÆÀ¤ë¤È, ¤½¤ì¤Ë³¤¯Â¿¿ô¤Î
-        Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¥ë¥¿¤âɬÍפˤʤë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-    <sect2><heading><tt/CTM/¤òÆü¾ï¤Ç»È¤¦</heading>
-      <p>¥Ç¥ë¥¿¤òŬÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ñ¤Ë
-        <tscreen><verb>
-cd /where/ever/you/want/the/stuff
-ctm -v -v /where/you/store/your/deltas/src-cur.*
-        </verb></tscreen>
-        ¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-      <p>
-        <tt/CTM/ ¤Ï¤É¤ì¤¬<tt/gzip/¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«Íý²ò¤·¤Þ¤¹. ½¾¤Ã¤ÆºÇ½é¤Ë
-        gunzip¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬ÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÎÀáÌó¤Ë¤â¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        Á´ÂΤνèÍý¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ³Î¿®¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï<tt/CTM/¤Ï(¥½¡¼¥¹)¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
-        ²¿¤â¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-        ¤Þ¤¿, ¥Ç¥ë¥¿¤ò³Î¤«¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï``<tt/-c/''¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-        ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È<tt/CTM/¤Ï¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï²¿¤â¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-        ñ¤Ë¥Ç¥ë¥¿¤Î´°Á´À­¤ò³Îǧ¤·, ¸½ºß¤Î¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ËÌäÂê¤Ê¤¯»ÈÍѤǤ­¤ë¤«¤ò³Îǧ
-        ¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹.
-
-        <tt/CTM/¤Ë¤Ï¾¤Ë¤â¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¾ÜºÙ¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï
-        ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤«¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-        ¤â¤·Ã¯¤«¤¬¡Ö¥æ¡¼¥¶ ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¡×¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ½õ¤±¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤Ê¤é
-        »ä¤Ï¤È¤Æ¤â´ò¤·¤¤¤Ç¤¹. ¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é¤É¤¦¤¤¤¦¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬²¿¤ò, ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦
-        ¤Ë, ¤¤¤Ä¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¤«·è¤á¤«¤Í¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
-
-        °Ê¾å¤Ç¤ä¤ë¤³¤È¤ÏËÜÅö¤ËÁ´Éô¤Ç¤¹. ¿·¤·¤¤¥Ç¥ë¥¿¤òÆþ¼ê¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë¤Ï, 
-        ¥½¡¼¥¹¤òºÇ¿·¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤½¤ì¤ò<tt/CTM/¤ËÄ̤¹¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹.
-
-        ¤â¤·¥Ç¥ë¥¿¤òºÆ¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤Î¤¬¹ü¤ÎÀÞ¤ì¤ëºî¶È¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¥Ç¥ë¥¿¤ò
-        ¾Ã¤µ¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-        ¤Ê¤Ë¤«¤ª¤«¤·¤Ê¤³¤È¤¬µ¯¤³¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤ÏÃÖ¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤±¤ÐÎɤ«¤Ã¤¿
-        ¤È»×¤¦¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤â¤·¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤·¤«»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾õ¶·
-        ¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ò¼è¤ë¤Î¤Ë<tt/fdwrite/¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤ò¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-
-    <sect2><heading>¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤ÎÊѹ¹¤òÊݸ¤¹¤ë</heading>
-     <p>
-      ³«È¯¼Ô¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼Ãæ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¼Â¸³¤·¤¿¤êÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤¯
-      ¤Ê¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. CTM ¤Ï¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤ÎÊѹ¹¤òÀ©¸Â¤Ä¤­¤Ç¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-      ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë <tt>foo</tt> ¤Î¸ºß¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë, <tt>foo.ctm</tt>
-      ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Ë¤¤¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç, CTM ¤Ï <tt>foo</tt>
-      ¤ÎÂå¤ê¤Ë¤³¤ì¤ò½èÍý¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-     <p>
-      ¤³¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ï¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤ÎÊѹ¹¤òÊÝ»ý¤¹¤ë´Êñ¤Ê¼êÃʤòÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹:
-      ñ¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò³ÈÄ¥»Ò <tt>.ctm</tt> ÉÕ¤­¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ç
-      ¥³¥Ô¡¼¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹. ¤¢¤È¤Ï¼«Í³¤Ë¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¥Ï¥Ã¥¯¤Ç¤­, <tt>.ctm</tt> 
-      ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÊý¤Ï CTM ¤¬ºÇ¿·¾õÂÖ¤ËÊݤäƤ¯¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect2><heading>CTM ¤Î¤½¤Î¾¤ÎÌÌÇò¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó</heading>
-     <sect3><heading>¹¹¿·¤ÇÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÀµ³Î¤ËÃΤë</heading>
-      <p>
-       CTM ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÊѹ¹¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò ``<tt>-l</tt>'' 
-       ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ·èÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-      <p>
-       ¤³¤ì¤Ï, Êѹ¹¤Î¥í¥°¤òÊݸ¤·¤¿¤¤, Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¤Ê¤ó¤é¤«¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç
-       Á°¡¦¸å½èÍý¤·¤¿¤¤, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ïñ¤Ë¤³¤À¤ï¤ê¤¿¤¤ :-) ¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, 
-       Ìò¤ËΩ¤Ä¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-     <sect3><heading>¹¹¿·Á°¤Ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò¼è¤ë</heading>
-      <p>
-       CTM ¤Î¹¹¿·¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò
-       ¼è¤ê¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      <p>
-       ``<tt>-B backup-file</tt>'' ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È CTM ¤Ï
-       ¥Ç¥ë¥¿¤ÇÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ò <tt>backup-file</tt> 
-       ¤È¤·¤Æ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-  
-     <sect3><heading>¹¹¿·¤ÇÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÀ©¸Â¤¹¤ë</heading> 
-      <p>
-       CTM ¤Î¹¹¿·¤ÎÈϰϤòÀ©¸Â¤·¤¿¤ê°ìÏ¢¤Î¥Ç¥ë¥¿¤Î¤«¤é¤Û¤ó¤Î¿ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-       Ãê½Ð¤·¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      <p>
-       ``<tt>-e</tt>'' ¤È ``<tt>-x</tt>'' ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÍѤ¤Àµµ¬É½¸½¤ò
-       »ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, CTM ¤¬½èÍý¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤òÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-       ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-      <p>
-       Î㤨¤Ð, <tt>lib/libc/Makefile</tt> ¤ÎºÇ¿·¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤òÊݸ¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ë
-       CTM ¥Ç¥ë¥¿¤Î¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤«¤éÃê½Ð¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-      <tscreen><verb>
-cd /where/ever/you/want/to/extract/it/
-ctm -e '^lib/libc/Makefile' ~ctm/src-cur.*
-      </verb></tscreen>
-      <p>
-       CTM ¥Ç¥ë¥¿¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤´¤È¤Ë, ``<tt>-e</tt>'' ¤½¤·¤Æ
-       ``<tt>-x</tt>'' ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿½ç½ø¤Ç
-       ŬÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î``<tt>-e</tt>'' ¤½¤·¤Æ `<tt>-x</tt>'' 
-       ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Å¬ÍѤµ¤ì¤¿¸å¤Ë¹¹¿·ÂоݤÈÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¸Â¤ê, 
-       CTM ¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò½èÍý¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect2><heading><tt/CTM/¤Î¾­Íè·×²è</heading>
-      <p>
-        ½ÅÍפʤâ¤Î
-        <itemize>
-          <item>
-            ¤Ê¤ó¤é¤«¤Î CTM ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ø¤Îǧ¾Úµ¡¹½¤òÍѤ¤, ÉÔÀµ¤Ê CTM ¤Î¹¹¿·¤Î
-            ¸¡½Ð¤ò²Äǽ¤È¤¹¤ë. 
-
-          <item>
-            <tt/CTM/¤Ø¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÀ°Íý¤¹¤ë. ¤µ¤â¤Ê¤¤¤Èº®Íð¤·, ľ´Ñ¤ËÈ¿¤·¤¿¤â¤Î
-            ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-        </itemize>
-
-        »ÄÇ°¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ë»ä¤ÏÈó¾ï¤ËË»¤·¤¤¤Ç¤¹. ½¾¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤ì¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤É¤ó¤Ê¼ê½õ¤±
-        ¤Ç¤â´¿·Þ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤ÎºÝ, ¼«Ê¬¤¬²¿¤ò¤ä¤ê¤¿¤¤¤«¤ò»ä¤Ë
-        ¸À¤¦¤Î¤ò˺¤ì¤º¤Ë.
-
-    <sect2><heading>¤½¤Î¾</heading>
-      <p>
-        ¡ÖDES¤ËÀ÷¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡×(Î㤨¤Ð, ¹ñ³°¤Ø¤Î»ý¤Á½Ð¤·¤¬µ¬À©¤µ¤ì¤¿)¥½¡¼¥¹¤Ï
-        ¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡Ö¹ñºÝ¡×¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹.
-        ¤â¤·¶½Ì£¤Î¤¢¤ë¿Í¤¬Â¿¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ²æ¡¹¤Ï``<tt/sec-cur/''¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹¤â
-        ¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ë¤Ä¤â¤ê¤Ç¤¹.
-<!--
-        ¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬FreeBSD¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÉÑÈˤʤޤ¿¤Ï²ÁÃͤΤ¢¤ë¹×¸¥¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-        ¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, »ä¤ÏÆÃÊ̤ʥµ¡¼¥Ó¥¹, °ì¤Ä¤Ë¤Ï<tt/ftp/¤«<tt/rcp/¤Ë¤è¤ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿
-        ¤Î¶á¤¯¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ø¤ÎÇÛÉÛ, ¤ò¤·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤¦¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
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-        ¤·¤«¤·, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ë¤½¤Î²ÁÃͤ¬¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤é, »ä¤Ï´î¤ó¤Ç¤½¤¦¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
--->
-        <tt/ports/¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥Ç¥ë¥¿¤Î¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, 
-        ¤Þ¤À¤¢¤Þ¤ê¶½Ì£¤Ï»ý¤¿¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹. ¤â¤·¤³¤ì¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°
-        ¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬Íߤ·¤¤»þ¤â»ä¤Ë¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ²æ¡¹¤Ï¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
-        ¹Í¤¨¤Þ¤¹.
-<!--
-        ¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥³¥ß¥Ã¥ÈÆø¢¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«, ¤Þ¤¿¤ÏƱÍͤËFreeBSD¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à
-        ¤«¤é¤½¤ÎɬÍפ¢¤ê¤Èǧ¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð, CVS¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ø¤Î
-        ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤âƱ¤¸¼êÃʤÇÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¾ÜºÙ¤Ï&a.phk;¤Øʹ¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
--->
-
-    <sect2><heading>¤¢¤ê¤¬¤È¤¦!</heading>
-      <p>
-        <descrip>
-          <tag/&a.bde;/
-            ¿Éíå¤Ê¥Ú¥ó¤È²ÁÃͤΤʤ¤¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ.
-          <tag/&a.sos;/
-            ¤è¤¯¿ÉÊú¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-          <tag/Stephen McKay/
-            <tt/ctm_&lsqb;rs&rsqb;mail/¤ò½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤È¤Æ¤â´¶¼Õ¤·¤Æ
-            ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-          <tag/&a.jkh/
-            Èब´è¸Ç¤È¤·¤Æ¾ù¤é¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤¿¤á, »ä¤â¤³¤Î <tt/CTM/ ¤ò¤â¤Ã¤ÈÎɤ¤¤â¤Î¤Ë
-            ¤·¤Ê¤¤¤ï¤±¤Ë¤Ï¤¤¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿. Èà¤Î´è¸Ç¤µ¤Ë´¶¼Õ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-          <tag/¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¿Í¤ß¤ó¤Ê/
-            µ¤¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ò´ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹...
-        </descrip>
-
diff --git a/ja/handbook/current.sgml b/ja/handbook/current.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index d835e4315e..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/current.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,166 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: current.sgml,v 1.13 1999-02-03 10:07:08 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.26 -->
-
-<sect><heading>ºÇ¿·¤ÎFreeBSD¤òÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤ë<label id="current"></heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.jkh;.</em>
-
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.hanai;<newline>6 November 1996.</em>
-
-<!--
-
-                        THE FREEBSD CURRENT POLICY 
-
-Last updated: $Date: 1999-02-03 10:07:08 $
-
-This document attempts to explain the rationale behind
-FreeBSD-current, what you should expect should you decide to run it,
-and states some prerequisites for making sure the process goes as
-smoothly as possible.
--->
-
-<itemize>
-<item><em>FreeBSD-current ¤Ã¤Æ¤Ê¤Ë?</em>
-
-<p>FreeBSD-current ¤È¤Ï¡¤Ê¸»úÄ̤ê¤Ë¡¤Æü¡¹Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë FreeBSD ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹
-¤Î¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È°Ê³°¤Î²¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡¥Ãæ¤Ë¤Ï¸½ºß³«È¯ÅÓ¾å¤Î
-¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢, ¼Â¸³Åª¤ÊÊѹ¹¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï²áÅÏŪ¤Êµ¡Ç½¤Ê¤É¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-¤Þ¤¿, ¤³¤ÎÃæ¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëµ¡Ç½¤¬¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¼¡¤Î¸ø¼°¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤ËÆþ¤ë¤È¤Ï¤«¤®¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-FreeBSD-current ¤ò¥½¡¼¥¹¤«¤é¤Û¤È¤ó¤ÉËèÆü¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤Ï¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó
-¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, »þ´ü¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï FreeBSD-current ¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤µ¤¨¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¾õÂÖ¤Ë
-¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¤Ï²Äǽ¤Ê¸Â¤êÁÇÁ᤯²ò·è
-¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬, FreeBSD-current ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤¬ÉÔ¹¬¤ò¤â¤¿¤é¤¹¤«, ¤½¤ì¤È¤âÈó¾ï¤Ë
-ÁÇÀ²¤é¤·¤¤µ¡Ç½¤ò¤â¤¿¤é¤¹¤«¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ïʸ»úÄ̤ê, ¤¢¤ëÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿24»þ´Ö¤Î´Ö
-¤Î¤É¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ç¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤¿¤«, ¤Ë¤è¤ë¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<item><em>郎 FreeBSD-current ¤òɬÍפȤ·¤Æ¤ë¤Î?</em>
-
-<p>FreeBSD-current ¤Ï, ¼ç¤Ë¼¡¤Î»°¤Ä¤Î½ÅÍפʥ°¥ë¡¼¥×¤òÂоݤȤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-¤Þ¤¹.
-<p><enum>
-    <item><p>¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î¤¢¤ëÉôʬ¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ³èȯ¤Ëºî¶È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë FreeBSD
-        ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼. Èà¤é¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¡ÖºÇ¿·¤Î¤â¤Î¡×¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤Î¤¬
-	ÀäÂФËɬÍפʤ³¤È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡¥
-
-    <item><p>³èȯ¤Ë¥Æ¥¹¥È¤ò¤¹¤ë FreeBSD ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼.
-        Èà¤é¤Ï, FreeBSD-current ¤ò¡Ö·òÁ´¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡×¤³¤È¤ò½ÐÍè¤ë¤À¤±³Îǧ¤¹
-	¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¼ï¡¹¤ÎÌäÂê¤ÈÀ臘¤Î¤Ë»þ´Ö¤òÈñ¤ä¤¹¤Î¤ò±Þ¤ï¤Ê¤¤¿Í¡¹¤Ç¤¹.
-        Èà¤é¤Ï¤Þ¤¿, ÍÍ¡¹¤ÊÊѹ¹¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÄó°Æ¤ä FreeBSD ¤ÎÂç¤Þ¤«¤ÊÊý¸þÉÕ
-	¤±¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¡¹¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-        
-    <item><p>ñ¤Ë, ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê»ö¤ËÌܤò¸þ¤±, »²¹Í¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë (Î㤨¤Ð¡¤Æ°¤«¤¹¤¿
-        ¤á¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ <em>Æɤि¤á</em>¤Ë) ºÇ¿·¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò»È¤¤¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ
-	¤¤¤ë FreeBSD (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¾¤Î) ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¤Þ¤ï¤ê¤Ë¤¤¤ë¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼.
-        ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¿Í¡¹¤Ï¤Þ¤¿, »þ¡¹¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ä¥³¡¼¥É¤ò´ó¹Æ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-</enum>
-
-<item><em>FreeBSD-current¤Ë´üÂÔ¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ï?</em>
-
-<p><enum>
-    <item><p>¤Ê¤Ë¤«¿·¤·¤¯¥«¥Ã¥³¥¤¥¤¥â¥Î¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Èʹ¤­, ¼«Ê¬¤Î¼þ°Ï¤Ç¤Ï
-        °ìÈ֤ˤ½¤ì¤ò»ý¤Á¤¿¤¤¤¬¤¿¤á¤Ë¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹Á°¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎÃÇÊÒ¤òÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤ë¤³¤È.
-
-    <item><p>¥Ð¥°¤ò½¤Àµ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÁÇÁᤤÊýË¡.
-
-    <item><p>²æ¡¹¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡Ö¸ø¼°¤Ë¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡×¤³¤È.
-
-        »ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï3¤Ä¤Î¡Ö¸ø¼°¤Ê¡×FreeBSD-current¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ë¼ÂºÝ¤Ë°¤¹¤ë
-        ¿Í¡¹¤ò½õ¤±¤ë¤Î¤Ë¥Ù¥¹¥È¤ò¿Ô¤¯¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, µ»½ÑŪ¤Ê¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤Ë¤Ï
-        ñ¤Ë¡Ö»þ´Ö¤¬Â­¤ê¤Ê¤¤¡×¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-        ¤³¤ì¤Ï²æ¡¹¤¬³°¤Î¿Í¤ò½õ¤±¤ë¤Î¤ò¹¥¤Þ¤Ê¤¤, ¥±¥Á¤Ç°ÕÃÏ°­¤¤¿Í´Ö¤À¤È
-        ¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ (¤â¤·¤½¤¦¤Ê¤é FreeBSD ¤Ê¤ó¤«¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó), ʸ»úÄ̤ê
-        ²æ¡¹¤Ï°ìÆü¤Ë400¤â¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ËÅú¤¨<em>¤«¤Ä</em> FreeBSD ¤Îºî¶È¤ò¤¹¤ë
-        ¤³¤È¤Ê¤É½ÐÍè¤Ê¤¤! ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤â¤·, ¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¼ÁÌä¤ËÅú¤¨¤ë¤«,
-        ¤½¤ì¤È¤â FreeBSD ¤òÎɤ¯¤¹¤ëºî¶È¤ò³¤±¤ë¤«¤È¤¤¤¦ÁªÂò¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç,
-        ¤¢¤Ê¤¿Êý¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ï¸å¼Ô¤ò»Ù»ý¤¹¤ë, ¤È»ä¤Ï³Î¿®¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-</enum>
-
-<item><em>FreeBSD-current¤ò»È¤¦</em>
-
-<p><enum>
-    <item> &a.current; ¤È &a.cvsall; ¤Ë²Ã¤ï¤Ã¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-    ¤³¤ì¤Ïñ¤ËÎɤ¤¹Í¤¨¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯, <em>ɬ¿Ü¤Î</em>¤³¤È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-    ¤â¤· <em>FreeBSD-current</em> ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð,
-    ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¿Í¤¬¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¸½ºß¤Î¾õÂ֤ˤĤ¤¤Æ½Ò¤Ù¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò·è¤·¤Æ¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï
-    ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·, ½¾¤Ã¤Æ¾¤Î¿Í¤¬´û¤Ë¸«¤Ä¤±¤Æ²ò·è¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿¤¯¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ë¸ÍÏǤÃ
-    ¤Æ¤¢¤­¤é¤á¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤µ¤é¤Ë¸À¤¦¤È, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÀµ¾ï¤ËÊݤĤ¿¤á
-    ¤Î½ÅÍפʾðÊó¤ò¸«Æ¨¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦²ÄǽÀ­¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <em>cvs-all</em> ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î 
-    commit ¥í¥°¤ò¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤·, ¤½¤ì¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æµ¯¤³¤êÆÀ¤ëÉûºîÍѤÎ
-    ¾ðÊó¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­, ¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤Î²Ã¤ï¤ë¤ËÃͤ¹¤ë¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¹.
-
-        ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ËÆþ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, &a.majordomo; ¤Ø
-<verb>
-subscribe freebsd-current
-subscribe cvs-all
-</verb>
-        ¤È½ñ¤¤¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-        ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤ÆËÜʸ¤Ë `help' ¤È½ñ¤±¤Ð, Majordomo ¤Ï²æ¡¹¤¬¥µ¥Ý
-        ¡¼¥È¤¹¤ëÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë»²²Ã/æÂह¤ëÊýË¡¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾Ü¤·¤¤
-        ¥Ø¥ë¥×¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <item><p>ftp.FreeBSD.ORG ¤«¤é¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤ÎÆþ¼ê. °Ê²¼¤Î3¤Ä¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È
-        ¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <enum>
-	<item><p>²¼¤Ë½Ò¤Ù¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë<ref id="ctm" name="CTM">¤òÍѤ¤¤ë.
-            ¶Ñ°ì¤Ê¥ì¡¼¥È¤Î, ÎɼÁ¤Î TCP/IP Àܳ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¿Í¤Ë¤Ï,
-	    ¤³¤ì¤¬°ìÈÖ¤¤¤¤ÊýË¡¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-        <item><p><ref id="cvsup" name="cvsup"> ¤ò
-            <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/share/examples/cvsup/standard-supfile" name="¤³¤Î supfile">
-            ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë.
-            ¤³¤ì¤Ï 2 ÈÖÌܤ˿äÁ¦¤µ¤ì¤ëÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹. ¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é, cvsup ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°ìÅÙÁ´ÂÎ
-            ¤òÆþ¼ê¤·, ¸å¤ÏÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤³¤í¤À¤±¤òÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÐÍè¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
-	    ¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¿Í¤¬¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¥½¡¼¥¹¤òºÇ¿·¤Î¤â¤ËÊݤĤ¿¤á¤Ë cvsup 
-	    ¤ò cron ¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤ÎÈó¾ï¤Ë´Êñ¤Ê
-	    ÊýË¡¤Ï, ñ¤Ë
-
-<verb>
-       pkg_add -f ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/CVSup/cvsupit.tgz
-</verb>
-
-            ¤È¥¿¥¤¥×¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
-
-        <item><p>ftp¤ò»È¤¦. FreeBSD-current¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ï¾ï¤Ë
-            <htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current"
-            name="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current">
-            ¤Ë¸ø³«¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-            ²æ¡¹¤Ï¤Þ¤¿Á´ÂΤòcompress/tar¤·¤ÆÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤­¤ë `wu-ftpd' ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤
-            ¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð,
-<verb>
-            usr.bin/lex
-</verb>
-            ¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤È¤¹¤ë¤È,
-<verb>
-            ftp> cd usr.bin
-            ftp> get lex.tar.Z
-</verb>
-            ¤È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÁ´ÂÎ(¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç, usr.bin/lex°Ê²¼Á´ÂÎ)
-            ¤òcompress¤µ¤ì¤¿tar¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¤·¤ÆÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-    </enum>
-
-    °Ê¾å¤Î¤³¤È¤ò¤Þ¤È¤á¤ë¤È, ɬÍפ˱þ¤¸¤Æ¿×®¤Ê¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ò¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê,
-    Àܳ¤Î¥Ð¥ó¥ÉÉý¤¬ÌäÂê¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð cvsup ¤« ftp ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤½¤¦
-    ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð CTM ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-    ¤â¤·¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò, į¤á¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯Áö¤é¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÆþ¼ê¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç
-    ¤¢¤ì¤Ð, °ìÉô¤À¤±Áª¤Ö¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯,
-    current ¤Î<em>Á´ÂÎ</em>¤ò¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-    ¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é, ¥½¡¼¥¹¤ÎÍÍ¡¹¤ÊÉôʬ¤¬Â¾¤ÎÉôʬ¤Î¹¹¿·¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê, °ìÉô¤Î¤ß¤ò
-    ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤È, ¤Û¤Ü´Ö°ã¤¤¤Ê¤¯¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¤òµ¯¤³¤¹¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
-
-    current ¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë /usr/src ¤Ë¤¢¤ë Makefile
-    ¤ò¤è¤¯Æɤó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤Î½èÍý¤Î°ìÉô¤È¤·¤Æ, 
-    ¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â°ì²ó¤ÏºÇ½é¤Ë `<ref id="makeworld" name="make world">'
-    ¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-    &a.current; ¤òÆɤá¤Ð, ¼¡¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ø¸þ¤±¤Æ, »þ¡¹É¬Íפˤʤë
-    ¾¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¾ï¤ËºÇ¿·¾ðÊó¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <item><p>¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤! ¤â¤·FreeBSD-current¤òÁö¤é¤»¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é
-        ²æ¡¹¤Ï¤½¤ì¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥³¥á¥ó¥È, Æä˳ÈÄ¥¤ä¥Ð¥°ÄÙ¤·¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÄó°Æ, ¤òÍߤ·¤Æ
-        ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥³¡¼¥É¤òȼ¤¦Äó°Æ¤Ï¤â¤Ã¤È¤â´¿·Þ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹!
-</enum>
-</itemize>
diff --git a/ja/handbook/cvsup.sgml b/ja/handbook/cvsup.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 5d2521ebaa..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/cvsup.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,618 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: cvsup.sgml,v 1.40 1999-03-01 18:04:16 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.45 -->
-
-<sect1><heading>CVSup<label id="cvsup"></heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.jdp;</em>.
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.iwasaki;.<newline>27 February 1997.</em>
-
-<sect2><heading>CVSup ¤Î¾Ò²ð<label id="cvsup:intro"></heading>
-
-<p>CVSup ¤Ï, ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Þ¥¹¥¿ CVS ¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê¤«¤é
-¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤òÇÛÉÛ¤·¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ç¤¹. FreeBSD 
-¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤Ï, ¥«¥ê¥Õ¥©¥ë¥Ë¥¢¤Ë¤¢¤ëÃ濴Ū¤Ê³«È¯¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î CVS ¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê¤Î
-Ãæ¤Ç¥á¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¥ó¥¹¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. CVSup ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, FreeBSD ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï
-´Êñ¤Ë¼«Ê¬¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤òºÇ¿·¤Î¾õÂ֤ˤ·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p>CVSup ¤Ï <em>pull</em> ¥â¥Ç¥ë¤È¤è¤Ð¤ì¤ë¹¹¿·¤Î¥â¥Ç¥ë¤òºÎÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-pull ¥â¥Ç¥ë¤Ç¤Ï, ³Æ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬¹¹¿·¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¹¹¿·¤·¤¿¤¤»þÅÀ¤Ç, 
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¹¹¿·¤ÎÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤«¤é¤Î
-¹¹¿·¤ÎÍ×µá¤ò¼õ¤±¿È¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ÇÂÔ¤Á¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¹¹¿·¤Ï
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¼çƳ¤Ç¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÏÍê¤Þ¤ì¤â¤·¤Ê¤¤¹¹¿·¾ðÊó¤ò
-Á÷¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ï¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï CVSup ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ò¼êÆ°¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ
-¹¹¿·¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤«, cron ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òÀßÄꤷ¤ÆÄê´üŪ¤Ë¼«Æ°¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p>ÍѸì "CVSup" ¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÂçʸ»ú¤Çɽµ­¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï, ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸
-Á´ÂΤò»Ø¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¼ç¤Ê¹½À®Êª¤Ï, ³Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë 
-"cvsup", FreeBSD ¤Î³Æ¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð "cvsupd" ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<p>FreeBSD ¤Îʸ½ñ¤ä¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤òÆɤó¤ÀºÝ¤Ë, <em>sup</em> ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¸ÀµÚ¤ò
-¸«¤«¤±¤¿¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. sup ¤Ï CVSup ¤ÎÁ°¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç, ƱÍͤÎ
-ÌÜŪ¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. CVSup ¤Ï sup ¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¼ÂºÝ, 
-sup ¤È¸ß´¹À­¤Î¤¢¤ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹.
-CVSup ¤ÎÊý¤¬¤è¤ê¹â®¤Ç½ÀÆðÀ­¤â¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ¤â¤Ï¤ä sup ¤Ï FreeBSD 
-¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ç¤Ï»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-<sect2><heading>CVSup ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë<label id="cvsup:install"></heading>
-
-<p>FreeBSD 2.2 °Ê¹ß¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, CVSup ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤â¤Ã¤È¤â
-´Êñ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ï, FreeBSD <ref id="ports" name="ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó"> ¤Î 
-<url
-url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/ports-current/net/cvsup.tar"
-name="port"> ¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÂбþ¤¹¤ë <url
-url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/packages-current/net/cvsup-16.0.tgz"
-name="¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê package"> ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤É¤Á¤é¤ò»È¤¦¤«¤Ï, 
-CVSup¤ò¼«Ê¬¤Çºî¤ê¤¿¤¤¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Ë¤è¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p>FreeBSD-2.1.6 ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 2.1.7 ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, »ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é
-FreeBSD-2.1.{6,7} ¤Ë¤Ï¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î C ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤¬É¬ÍפȤʤ뤿¤á
-¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê package ¤Ï»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-¤·¤«¤·, <url
-url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/ports-current/net/cvsup.tar"
-name="port"> ¤Ï FreeBSD 2.2 ¤È¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯Æ±¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë´Êñ¤Ë»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-ñ¤Ë tar ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òŸ³«¤·, cvsup ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ø cd ¤·¤Æ "make install" 
-¤È¥¿¥¤¥×¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<p>CVSup ¤Ï <url
-url="http://www.research.digital.com/SRC/modula-3/html/home.html"
-name="Modula-3"> ¤Ç½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á, package ¤È port ξÊý¤È¤â Modula-3 
-¥é¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï 
-port ¤Î <url
-url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/ports-current/lang/modula-3-lib.tar"
-name="lang/modula-3-lib"> ¤ª¤è¤Ó package ¤Î <url
-url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/packages-current/lang/modula-3-lib-3.6.tgz"
-name="lang/modula-3-lib-3.6"> ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î port 
-¤ä package ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ cvsup ¤ÈƱ¤¸´ÉÍýÊýË¡¤ò¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð, CVSup ¤Î 
-port ¤ä package ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤â¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë
-¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤½¤·¤Æ/¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p>Modula-3 ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ï¤«¤Ê¤êÂ礭¤¯, ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎžÁ÷¤ä¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤Ï¤¹¤°¤Ë
-½ª¤ï¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ÎÍýͳ¤«¤é, »°¤Ä¤á¤ÎÁªÂò»è¤¬Ä󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¹ç½°¹ñ¤Ë¤¢¤ëÇÛÉÛ¥µ¥¤¥È¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤é¤Ç¤â, FreeBSD ÍѤÎ
-<em>¥¹¥¿¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ¤ì¤¿</em> CVSup ¼Â¹Ô·Á¼°¤¬Æþ¼ê²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹:
-
-<itemize>
-  <item><url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/CVSup/cvsup-bin-16.0.tar.gz"
-  name="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/CVSup/cvsup-bin-16.0.tar.gz">
-  (GUI ¹þ¤ß¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È).
-  <item><url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/CVSup/cvsup.nogui-bin-16.0.tar.gz"
-  name="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/CVSup/cvsup.nogui-bin-16.0.tar.gz">
-  (GUI ¤Ê¤·¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È).
-  <item><url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/CVSup/cvsupd-bin-16.0.tar.gz"
-  name="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/CVSup/cvsupd-bin-16.0.tar.gz">
-  (¥µ¡¼¥Ð).
-</itemize>
-
-¤Þ¤¿, À¤³¦Ãæ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î FreeBSD <ref id="mirrors-ftp" 
-name="FTP ¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È"> ¤«¤é¤âÆþ¼ê²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<p>¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¤ß¤¬É¬Íפˤʤë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î
-¼Â¹Ô·Á¼°¤Ï´°Á´¤Ë¼«¸Ê´°·ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê, FreeBSD-2.1.0 ¤«¤é FreeBSD-current 
-¤Þ¤Ç¤Î, ¤É¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤âÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p>¤Þ¤È¤á¤ë¤È, CVSup ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÁªÂò»è¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-
-<itemize>
-  <item>FreeBSD-2.2°Ê¹ß:           ¥¹¥¿¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê, port, package 
-  <item>FreeBSD-2.1.6, 2.1.7:      ¥¹¥¿¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê, port
-  <item>FreeBSD-2.1.5 °ÊÁ°:        ¥¹¥¿¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê
-</itemize>
-
-<sect2><heading>CVSup ¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó<label id="cvsup:config"></heading>
-
-<p>CVSup ¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ï, "supfile" ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç
-À©¸æ¤·¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD-2.2 ¤«¤é¤Ï, supfile ¤Î¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤¬¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê <url
-url="file:/usr/share/examples/cvsup" name="/usr/share/examples/cvsup"> 
-¤Î²¼¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 2.2 °ÊÁ°¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î
-¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤ò <url
-url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/share/examples/cvsup/"
-name="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/share/examples/cvsup/"> 
-¤«¤éÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p>supfile ¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î cvsup ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¼ÁÌä¤Ø¤ÎÅú¤¨¤òµ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<itemize>
- <item><ref id="cvsup:config:files" name="¤É¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¤¿¤¤¤Î¤«?">
- <item><ref id="cvsup:config:vers" name="¤É¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬Íߤ·¤¤¤Î¤«?">
- <item><ref id="cvsup:config:where" name="¤É¤³¤«¤éÆþ¼ê¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤«?">
- <item><ref id="cvsup:config:dest" name="¼«Ê¬¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¤É¤³¤ËÃÖ¤­¤¿¤¤¤Î¤«?">
- <item><ref id="cvsup:config:status" name="¤É¤³¤Ë status ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÃÖ¤­¤¿¤¤¤Î¤«?">
-</itemize>
-
-<p>¼¡¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¼ÁÌä¤Ë½çÈÖ¤ËÅú¤¨¤Ê¤¬¤éŵ·¿Åª¤Ê supfile 
-¤òÁȤßΩ¤Æ¤Æ¤¤¤­¤Þ¤¹. ºÇ½é¤Ë supfile ¤ÎÁ´Âι½Â¤¤òÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p>supfile ¤Ï¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¹. ¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Ï "#" ¤«¤é¹ÔËö¤Þ¤Ç¤Ç¤¹. 
-¶õ¹Ô¤È¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤À¤±¤Î¹Ô¤Ï̵»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p>»Ä¤ê¤Î³Æ¹Ô¤Ë¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¤¿¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë·²¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æµ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¹Ô¤Î»Ï¤á¤Ï, ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¦¤ÇÄêµÁ¤·¤¿ÏÀÍýŪ¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ç¤¢¤ë
-¡Ö¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¡×¤Î̾¾Î¤Ç¤¹. ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î̾¾Î¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ, Íߤ·¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë·²¤ò
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÅÁ¤¨¤Þ¤¹. ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó̾¤Î¸å¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Û¥ï¥¤¥È¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿ 
-0¸Ä°Ê¾å¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬Â³¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬¾åµ­¤Î¼ÁÌä¤ËÂФ¹¤ë
-Åú¤¨¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¤Ï 2¼ïÎढ¤ê¤Þ¤¹: flag ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤È value 
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ç¤¹. flag ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï "delete" ¤ä "compress" ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
-ñÆȤΥ­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤«¤éÀ®¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, value ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤â¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ç
-»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î¸å¤Ë¤Ï¥Û¥ï¥¤¥È¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ÏÆþ¤é¤º, "=" ¤È
-Æó¤Ä¤á¤Îñ¸ì¤¬Â³¤­¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, "release=cvs" ¤Ï value ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<p>Ä̾ï, supfile ¤Ë¤Ï¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¤¿¤¤¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò°ì¤Ä°Ê¾å»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-supfile ¤òÁȤßΩ¤Æ¤ë°ì¤Ä¤ÎÊýË¡¤È¤·¤Æ, ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥óËè¤Ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î´Ø·¸¤Î
-¤¢¤ë¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤òÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë»ØÄꤹ¤ëÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, ¤³¤ì¤Ç¤Ï supfile 
-¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬Æ±¤¸¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤¿¤á, 
-¹Ô¤¬Èó¾ï¤ËŤ¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤ÉÔÊؤˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÌäÂê¤òÈò¤±¤ë¤¿¤á, 
-CVSup ¤Ç¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Î¤Ç¤­¤ë¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¤¬Ä󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-Æüì¤Êµ¼»÷¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó̾ "*default" ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë¹Ô¤Ï, supfile Ãæ¤Î¸å³¤Î
-¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë flag ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤È value ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹. ¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¸ÇÍ­¤ÎÃͤò
-»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃͤò̵¸ú¤Ë¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿ "*default" ¹Ô¤òÄɲ乤ë¤È, 
-supfile ¤ÎÅÓÃ椫¤é¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃͤÎÊѹ¹¤äÄɲ䬲Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p>¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎͽÈ÷Ã챤ò´ð¤Ë, <ref id="current" name="FreeBSD-current"> 
-¤Î¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤Æ¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î supfile ¤ò
-ÁȤßΩ¤Æ¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-<itemize>
-<item>¤É¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¤¿¤¤¤Î¤«?<label id="cvsup:config:files">
-
-<p>CVSup ¤òÄ̤·¤ÆÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤­¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-¡Ö¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¡×¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë̾Á°¤ÎÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤¿¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¤Þ¤È¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï<ref id="cvsup:collec" name="¤³¤³">
-¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï, FreeBSD ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼Á´ÂÎ
-¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÀßÄêÎã¤ò¾Ò²ð¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-Í¢½Ðµ¬À©¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë°Å¹æ²½¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥³¡¼¥É°Ê³°¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ò´Þ¤à "src-all" ¤È¤¤¤¦
-ñ°ì¤ÎÂ礭¤Ê¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï»ä¤¿¤Á¤¬¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¹ç½°¹ñ¤«
-¥«¥Ê¥À¤Ë¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤È²¾Äꤷ¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç, "cvs-crypto" ¤È¤¤¤¦°ì¤Ä¤ÎÉÕ²½Åª¤Ê
-¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç°Å¹æ²½¥³¡¼¥É¤òÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. supfile 
-¤òÁȤßΩ¤Æ¤ëºÇ½é¤Î¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤È¤·¤Æ, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò°ì¹Ô¤Ë°ì¤Ä¤Å¤Ä
-µ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<verb>
-  src-all
-  cvs-crypto
-</verb>
-
-<p><item>¤É¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬Íߤ·¤¤¤Î¤«?<label id="cvsup:config:vers">
-
-<p>CVSup ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È, ¤«¤Ä¤Æ¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤³¤È¤Î¤¢¤ë, »ö¼Â¾å¤É¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
-¥½¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤â¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï cvsupd ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò´Þ¤à 
-CVS ¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤ÆÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¼Â¸½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-"tag=" ¤ª¤è¤Ó "date=" ¤Î value ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ, Íߤ·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
-°ì¤Ä¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p><bf>Ãí°Õ:</bf> "tag=" ¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î»ØÄê¤ÏÀµ³Î¤Ë¹Ô¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë½½Ê¬Ãí°Õ
-¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥¿¥°¤ÏÆÃÄê¤Î¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Î¤ßÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹.
-¥¿¥°¤ÎÄ֤꤬°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤êÉÔŬÀڤʥ¿¥°¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È, CVSup¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¾Ã¤·
-¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Þ¤Çºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ÆÃ¤Ë "ports-*" ¤Î¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó
-¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï "<tt>tag=.</tt>" <em>¤À¤±</em> ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-<p>"tag=" ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥êÃæ¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥¿¥°¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-tag ¤Ë¤Ï revision tag ¤È branch tag ¤ÎÆó¼ïÎब¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. revision tag 
-¤ÏÆÃÄê¤Î¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò»Ø¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ËèÆüƱ¤¸¾õÂÖ¤ËÊݤĤ³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-°ìÊý branch tag ¤Ï, ¤¢¤ë»þÅÀ¤Ç¤Î³«È¯Ê¬Î®¤ÎºÇ¿·¤Î¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò»Ø¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-branch tag ¤ÏÆÃÄê¤Î¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ëÌõ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç, º£Æü¤ÈÌÀÆü¤Ç¤Ï
-°Û¤Ê¤ë¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-<p>°Ê²¼¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¶½Ì£¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È»×¤ï¤ì¤ë branch tag ¤Ç¤¹:
-
-<descrip>
-  <tag/tag=./
-    ¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î³«È¯Ê¬Î®¤Ç¤¢¤ê, FreeBSD-current ¤È¤·¤ÆÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-    Ãí°Õ: "." ¤Ï¶çÆÉÅÀ¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. tag ¤Î̾¾Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-    ¤³¤Î¥¿¥°¤Î»ØÄê¤ÏÁí¤Æ¤Î¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹.
-  <tag/tag=RELENG_3/
-    FreeBSD-3.x ÍѤγ«È¯Ê¬Î®¤Ç¤¢¤ê, FreeBSD-stable ¤È¤·¤ÆÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-    ¤³¤Î¥¿¥°¤Î»ØÄê¤Ï ports-* ¤Î¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï̵¸ú¤Ç¤¹.
-  <tag/tag=RELENG_2_2/
-    FreeBSD-2.2.x ÍѤγ«È¯Ê¬Î®¤Ç¤¢¤ê, 2.2-stable ¤È¤·¤ÆÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-    ¤³¤Î¥¿¥°¤Î»ØÄê¤Ï ports-* ¤Î¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï̵¸ú¤Ç¤¹.
-  <tag/tag=RELENG_2_1_0/
-    FreeBSD-2.1.x ÍѤγ«È¯Ê¬Î®¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Îʬή¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤ÉÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-    ¤³¤Î¥¿¥°¤Î»ØÄê¤Ï ports-* ¤Î¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï̵¸ú¤Ç¤¹.
-</descrip>
-
-<p>°Ê²¼¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¶½Ì£¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È»×¤ï¤ì¤ë revision tag ¤Ç¤¹:
-
-<descrip>
-  <tag/tag=RELENG_3_0_0_RELEASE/
-  FreeBSD-3.0.
-  ¤³¤Î¥¿¥°¤Î»ØÄê¤Ï ports-* ¤Î¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï̵¸ú¤Ç¤¹.
-  <tag/tag=RELENG_2_2_8_RELEASE/
-  FreeBSD-2.2.8.
-  ¤³¤Î¥¿¥°¤Î»ØÄê¤Ï ports-* ¤Î¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï̵¸ú¤Ç¤¹.
-  <tag/tag=RELENG_2_2_7_RELEASE/
-  FreeBSD-2.2.7.
-  ¤³¤Î¥¿¥°¤Î»ØÄê¤Ï ports-* ¤Î¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï̵¸ú¤Ç¤¹.
-  <tag/tag=RELENG_2_2_6_RELEASE/
-  FreeBSD-2.2.6.
-  ¤³¤Î¥¿¥°¤Î»ØÄê¤Ï ports-* ¤Î¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï̵¸ú¤Ç¤¹.
-  <tag/tag=RELENG_2_2_5_RELEASE/
-  FreeBSD-2.2.5.
-  ¤³¤Î¥¿¥°¤Î»ØÄê¤Ï ports-* ¤Î¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï̵¸ú¤Ç¤¹.
-  <tag/tag=RELENG_2_2_2_RELEASE/
-  FreeBSD-2.2.2.
-  ¤³¤Î¥¿¥°¤Î»ØÄê¤Ï ports-* ¤Î¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï̵¸ú¤Ç¤¹.
-  <tag/tag=RELENG_2_2_1_RELEASE/
-  FreeBSD-2.2.1.
-  ¤³¤Î¥¿¥°¤Î»ØÄê¤Ï ports-* ¤Î¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï̵¸ú¤Ç¤¹.
-  <tag/tag=RELENG_2_2_0_RELEASE/
-  FreeBSD-2.2.0.
-  ¤³¤Î¥¿¥°¤Î»ØÄê¤Ï ports-* ¤Î¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï̵¸ú¤Ç¤¹.
-  <tag/tag=RELENG_2_1_7_RELEASE/
-  FreeBSD-2.1.7.
-  ¤³¤Î¥¿¥°¤Î»ØÄê¤Ï ports-* ¤Î¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï̵¸ú¤Ç¤¹.
-  <tag/tag=RELENG_2_1_6_1_RELEASE/
-  FreeBSD-2.1.6.1.
-  ¤³¤Î¥¿¥°¤Î»ØÄê¤Ï ports-* ¤Î¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï̵¸ú¤Ç¤¹.
-  <tag/tag=RELENG_2_1_6_RELEASE/
-  FreeBSD-2.1.6.
-  ¤³¤Î¥¿¥°¤Î»ØÄê¤Ï ports-* ¤Î¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï̵¸ú¤Ç¤¹.
-  <tag/tag=RELENG_2_1_5_RELEASE/
-  FreeBSD-2.1.5.
-  ¤³¤Î¥¿¥°¤Î»ØÄê¤Ï ports-* ¤Î¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï̵¸ú¤Ç¤¹.
-  <tag/tag=RELENG_2_1_0_RELEASE/
-  FreeBSD-2.1.0.
-  ¤³¤Î¥¿¥°¤Î»ØÄê¤Ï ports-* ¤Î¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï̵¸ú¤Ç¤¹.
-</descrip>
-
-<p><bf>Ãí°Õ:</bf> tag ̾¤ò¼¨¤·¤¿Ä̤ê¤Ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«½½Ê¬Ãí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯
-¤À¤µ¤¤. CVSup ¤Ï tag ̾¤¬Àµ¤·¤¤¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò¸«Ê¬¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. tag 
-¤¬´Ö°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¾ì¹ç, ¤¿¤Þ¤¿¤Þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤Àµ¤·¤¤ tag ¤¬
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤ÆCVSup ¤ÏÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¸½ºß¤¢¤ë¥½¡¼¥¹¤¬ºï
-½ü¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-<p>branch tag ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿ºÝ¤Ë¤Ï, Ä̾ï¤Ï¤½¤Î³«È¯Ê¬Î®¤ÎºÇ¿·¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤¤¤¯¤é¤«Á°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-"date=" ¤Î value ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆÆüÉÕ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, ¤³¤ì¤ò¼Â¸½¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. cvsup(1) ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ç, ¤½¤ÎÊýË¡¤òÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p>Îã¤È¤·¤Æ, FreeBSD-current ¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¤¿¤¤¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¼¡¤Î¹Ô¤ò supfile 
-¤Î»Ï¤á¤ËÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<verb>
-  *default tag=.
-</verb>
-
-<p>"tag=" ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤â "date=" ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤â»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë
-Æ°¤­½Ð¤¹½ÅÍפÊÆüì¤Ê¥±¡¼¥¹¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¥±¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤Ï, ÆÃÄê¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î CVS ¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê¤«¤é¼ÂºÝ¤Î RCS 
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òľÀܼõ¤±¼è¤ê¤Þ¤¹. °ìÈÌŪ¤Ë³«È¯¼Ô¤Ï¤³¤Î½èÍý¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤¬
-¹¥¤­¤Ê¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹. Èà¤é¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Ë¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ò°Ý»ý¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, 
-¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥óÍúÎò¤ò±ÜÍ÷¤·²áµî¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¸¡ºº¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤·¤«¤·, ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤ÏÂ礭¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤¬É¬Íפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p><item>¤É¤³¤«¤éÆþ¼ê¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤«?<label id="cvsup:config:where">
-
-<p>¹¹¿·¾ðÊó¤ò¤É¤³¤«¤éÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤«¤ò cvsup ¤ËÅÁ¤¨¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë "host=" 
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£<ref id="mirrors-cvsup" name="CVSup ¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È"> 
-¤Î¤É¤³¤«¤é¤Ç¤âÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¾å¤Ç¤ÎºÇ´ó¤ê¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤òÁª¤Ö¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï¡¢²¾ÁÛ¾å¤Î FreeBSD ÇÛÉÛ¥µ¥¤¥È "cvsup666.FreeBSD.org" ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<verb>
-  *default host=cvsup666.FreeBSD.org
-</verb>
-
-<p>CVSup ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ò¼Âºß¤Î¤â¤Î¤ËÊѹ¹¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë cvsup ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤â, ¤³¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï "-h hostname" ¤ò
-»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤ÇÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p><item>¼«Ê¬¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¤É¤³¤ËÃÖ¤­¤¿¤¤¤Î¤«?<label id="cvsup:config:dest">
-
-<p>"prefix=" ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï, cvsup ¤Ë¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¤É¤³¤ËÃÖ¤¯¤«¤ò
-ÅÁ¤¨¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, ¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òľÀܥᥤ¥ó¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼ 
-"/usr/src" ¤ËÃÖ¤­¤Þ¤¹. "src" ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-ÁªÂò¤·¤¿¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç°ÅÌۤ˻ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ¤³¤ì¤ÏÀµ¤·¤¤»ÅÍͤȤʤê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<verb>
-  *default prefix=/usr
-</verb>
-
-<p><item>¤É¤³¤Ë status ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÃÖ¤­¤¿¤¤¤Î¤«?<label id="cvsup:config:status">
-
-<p>cvsup ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ï "base" ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¾ì½ê¤Ë, ¤¢¤ë 
-status ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò°Ý»ý¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤¿¹¹¿·¾ðÊó¤òÄɽ¾¤·Â³¤±
-¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï CVSup ¤¬¤è¤ê¸ú²ÌŪ¤ËÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò»Ù±ç¤·
-¤Þ¤¹. ɸ½à¤Î base ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê "/usr/local/etc/cvsup" ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<verb>
-  *default base=/usr/local/etc/cvsup
-</verb>
-
-<p>supfile ¤Ë»ØÄ꤬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤³¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, 
-¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¾å¤Î¹Ô¤ÏɬÍפ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-<p>base ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ÏºîÀ®¤·¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. base 
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç, cvsup ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ï¼Â¹Ô¤òµñÈݤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p><item>¤½¤Î¾¤â¤í¤â¤í¤Î supfile¤ÎÀßÄê:
-
-<p>Ä̾ï supfile ¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤Ù¤­¹Ô¤¬¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<verb>
-  *default release=cvs delete use-rel-suffix compress
-</verb>
-
-<p>"release=cvs" ¤Ï, ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î FreeBSD CVS ¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê¤«¤é
-¤½¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-¤³¤³¤Ç¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤ÎÈÏáƤò¤³¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¾õ¶·¤Ç¤Ï¾¤Î»ØÄê¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<p>"delete" ¤Ï CVSup ¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òµö²Ä¤·¤Þ¤¹. CVSup ¤¬
-¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ò´°Á´¤ËºÇ¿·¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ËÊݤƤë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤Ï¾ï¤Ë
-»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. CVSup ¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÀÕǤÈϰϤΥե¡¥¤¥ë¤À¤±¤ò
-¿µ½Å¤Ëºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤Þ¤¿¤Þ¸ºß¤¹¤ë¾¤Î;ʬ¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, 
-¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯¼ê¤ò¤Ä¤±¤º¤Ë»Ä¤·¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p>"use-rel-suffix" ¤Ï ... ¿ÀÈëŪ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆËÜÅö¤Ë
-ÃΤꤿ¤¤¿Í¤Ï, cvsup(1) ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, 
-²¿¤â¹Í¤¨¤º¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<p>"compress" ¤ÏÄÌ¿®¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤Ç gzip ·Á¼°¤Î°µ½Ì¤Î»ÈÍѤòÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤´»ÈÍѤΥͥåȥ¥¯Àܳ¤¬ T1 speed °Ê¾å¤Ç¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¤³¤Î°µ½Ì¤ò
-»ÈÍѤ·¤Ê¤¤Êý¤¬¤è¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï½½Ê¬¤ËÌò¤ËΩ¤Á¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p><item>supfile ¤ÎÎã¤Î¤Þ¤È¤á:
-
-<p>°Ê²¼¤Ï supfile ¤ÎÎã¤ÎÁ´ÂΤǤ¹:
-
-<verb>
-  *default tag=.
-  *default host=cvsup666.FreeBSD.org
-  *default prefix=/usr
-  *default base=/usr/local/etc/cvsup
-  *default release=cvs delete use-rel-suffix compress
-  src-all
-  cvs-crypto
-</verb>
-</itemize>
-
-<sect2><heading>CVSup ¤Î¼Â¹Ô</heading>
-
-<p>¤µ¤Æ, ¹¹¿·¤Î½àÈ÷¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤ì¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ï
-¼Â¤Ë´Êñ¤Ç¤¹:
-
-<verb>
-  cvsup supfile
-</verb>
-
-<p>¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Î "supfile" ¤ÏºîÀ®¤·¤¿¤Ð¤«¤ê¤Î supfile 
-¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ç¤¹. X11 ´Ä¶­¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤È²¾Äꤷ¤Æ, cvsup ¤Ï
-Ä̾ï¤ÎÁàºî¤ËɬÍפʥܥ¿¥ó¤ò»ý¤Ä GUI ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-"go" ¥Ü¥¿¥ó¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ, ¼Â¹Ô¤ò´Æ»ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<p>¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤Î "/usr/src" ¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ò¹¹¿·¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç, cvsup 
-¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËɬÍפʥѡ¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¥æ¡¼¥¶ root 
-¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºî¤Ã¤¿¤Ð¤«¤ê¤Ç, 
-¤·¤«¤â°ÊÁ°¤Ë¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç, ¿À·Ð¼Á¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ï
-̵Íý¤â¤Ê¤¤ÏäÀ¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ÂçÀڤʥե¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¿¨¤é¤º¤Ë»î¤·¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë´Êñ¤Ê
-ÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤É¤³¤«Å¬Åö¤Ê¾ì½ê¤Ë¶õ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Æ, 
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î°ú¿ô¤Ç»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹:
-
-<verb>
-  mkdir /var/tmp/dest
-  cvsup supfile /var/tmp/dest
-</verb>
-
-<p>»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
-¹¹¿·Àè¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. CVSup ¤Ï "/usr/src" ¤Î²¼¤Î
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¸¡ºº¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, Êѹ¹¤äºï½ü¤Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë "/var/tmp/dest/usr/src" ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬
-ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï, CVSup ¤Ï base 
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î status ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¹¹¿·¤»¤º¤Ë¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. "/usr/src" ¤ÎÆɤ߼è¤êµö²Ä¤¬¤¢¤ë¸Â¤ê, ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
-»î¤·¼Â¹Ô¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¥æ¡¼¥¶ root ¤Ë¤Ê¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-<p>X11 ¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¤«Ã±¤Ë GUI ¤¬µ¤¤ËÆþ¤é¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, cvsup 
-µ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤ËÆó¤Ä¤Û¤É¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÄɲ乤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<verb>
-  cvsup -g -L 2 supfile
-</verb>
-
-<p>"-g" ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï cvsup ¤Ë GUI ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤ËÅÁ¤¨¤Þ¤¹. X11 
-¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-ÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p>"-L 2" ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï cvsup ¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¹¹¿·Ãæ¤Î¾ÜºÙ¾ðÊó¤ò¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È
-¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÅÁ¤¨¤Þ¤¹. ¾éĹÀ­¤Ë¤Ï "-L 0" ¤«¤é "-L 2" ¤Þ¤Ç¤Î»°¤Ä¤Î¥ì¥Ù¥ë
-¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 0 ¤Ç¤¢¤ê, ¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸°Ê³°¤Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯½ÐÎÏ
-¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-<p>¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¾¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥óÊÑ¿ô¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤ì¤é¤Î´Êñ¤Ê°ìÍ÷¤Ï 
-"cvsup -H" ¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¤ÀâÌÀ¤Ï¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<p>Æ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¹¹¿·¤ÎÊýË¡¤ËËþ­¤·¤¿¤é, cron(8) ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ cvsup ¤òÄê´üŪ¤Ë
-¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤»¤ë½àÈ÷¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. cron ¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë¤Ï, ÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë 
-cvsup ¤¬ GUI ¤ò»È¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect2><heading>CVSup ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó<label id="cvsup:collec"></heading>
-
-<p>CVSup ·Ðͳ¤ÇÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤­¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï³¬ÁØŪ¤ËÁÈ¿¥²½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«Â礭¤Ê¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ê, ¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï¾®¤µ¤Ê¥µ¥Ö¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë
-ʬ³ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Â礭¤Ê¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥óËè¤Ë
-¼õ¿®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÈƱ¤¸¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ²¼¤Î°ìÍ÷¤Ç¤Ï¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó´Ö¤Î³¬Áشط¸¤ò
-»ú²¼¤²¤·¤Æɽ¸½¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p> ºÇ¤â°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï <tt/src-all/, <tt/cvs-crypto/, 
-¤½¤·¤Æ <tt/ports-all/ ¤Ç¤¹. ¾¤Î¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÏÆÃÊ̤ÊÌÜŪ¤ò»ý¤Ä¿Íã¤À¤±¤¬
-»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ï¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-<descrip>
-<tag><tt>cvs-all release=cvs</tt></tag>
-¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î FreeBSD CVS ¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê¤Ç¤¢¤ê, Í¢½Ðµ¬À©¤µ¤ì¤¿°Å¹æ²½¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-  <p>
-  <descrip>
-  <tag><tt>distrib release=cvs</tt></tag>
-  FreeBSD ¤ÎÇÛÉۤȥߥ顼¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¹. 
-  <tag><tt>doc-all release=cvs</tt></tag>
-  FreeBSD ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤ª¤è¤Ó¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤¹.
-  <tag><tt>ports-all release=cvs</tt></tag>
-  FreeBSD ¤Î ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¹. 
-    <p>
-    <descrip>
-    <tag><tt>ports-archivers release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ó¥ó¥°¤Î¥Ä¡¼¥ë.
-    <tag><tt>ports-astro release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ŷʸ³Ø´ØÏ¢¤Î ports.
-    <tag><tt>ports-audio release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È.
-    <tag><tt>ports-base release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    <tt>/usr/ports</tt> ¤Î¥È¥Ã¥×¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë.
-    <tag><tt>ports-benchmarks release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ¥Ù¥ó¥Á¥Þ¡¼¥¯¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à.
-    <tag><tt>ports-biology release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ¿¢Êª³Ø´ØÏ¢¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à.
-    <tag><tt>ports-cad release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    CAD ¥Ä¡¼¥ë.
-    <tag><tt>ports-chinese release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    Ãæ¹ñ¸ì¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È.
-    <tag><tt>ports-comms release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ÄÌ¿®¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢.
-    <tag><tt>ports-converters release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ʸ»ú¥³¡¼¥É¥³¥ó¥Ð¡¼¥¿.
-    <tag><tt>ports-databases release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹.
-    <tag><tt>ports-deskutils release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤¬È¯ÌÀ¤µ¤ì¤ëÁ°¤ËÂî¾å¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤â¤Î¤¿¤Á.
-    <tag><tt>ports-devel release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ³«È¯¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£.
-    <tag><tt>ports-editors release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿.
-    <tag><tt>ports-emulators release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ¾¤Î OS ¤Î¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿.
-    <tag><tt>ports-games release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ¥²¡¼¥à.
-    <tag><tt>ports-german release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ¥É¥¤¥Ä¸ì¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È.
-    <tag><tt>ports-graphics release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ¥°¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£.
-    <tag><tt>ports-japanese release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ÆüËܸ쥵¥Ý¡¼¥È.
-    <tag><tt>ports-korean release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ´Ú¹ñ¸ì¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È.
-    <tag><tt>ports-lang release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¸À¸ì.
-    <tag><tt>ports-mail release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ¥á¡¼¥ë¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢.
-    <tag><tt>ports-math release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ¿ôÃÍ·×»»¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢.
-    <tag><tt>ports-mbone release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    MBone ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó.
-    <tag><tt>ports-misc release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ¿§¡¹¤Ê¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£.
-    <tag><tt>ports-net release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥­¥ó¥°¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢.
-    <tag><tt>ports-news release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    USENET ¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢.
-    <tag><tt>ports-plan9 release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    Plan9 ¤«¤é¤Î¿§¡¹¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à.
-    <tag><tt>ports-print release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    °õºþ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢.
-    <tag><tt>ports-russian release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ¥í¥·¥¢¸ì¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È.
-    <tag><tt>ports-security release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£.
-    <tag><tt>ports-shells release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥·¥§¥ë.
-    <tag><tt>ports-sysutils release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£.
-    <tag><tt>ports-textproc release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ʸ½ñ½èÍý¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£(¥Ç¥¹¥¯¥È¥Ã¥×¥Ñ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥·¥ó¥°¤Ï´Þ¤Þ¤Ê¤¤).
-    <tag><tt>ports-vietnamese release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ¥Ù¥È¥Ê¥à¸ì¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È.
-    <tag><tt>ports-www release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    World Wide Web ´ØÏ¢¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢.
-    <tag><tt>ports-x11 release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    X window ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë ports.
-    <tag><tt>ports-x11-clocks release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    X11 ¾å¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë»þ·×¤Î¿ô¡¹.
-    <tag><tt>ports-x11-fm release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    X11 ¾å¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥é.
-    <tag><tt>ports-x11-fonts release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    X11 ¤Î¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤È¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£.
-    <tag><tt>ports-x11-toolkits release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    X11 ¤Î¥Ä¡¼¥ë¥­¥Ã¥È.
-    <tag><tt>ports-x11-wm release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    X11 ¤Î¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã.
-    </descrip>
-  <tag><tt>src-all release=cvs</tt></tag>
-  ¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î FreeBSD ¥½¡¼¥¹·²¤Ç¤¢¤ê, Í¢½Ðµ¬À©¤µ¤ì¤¿°Å¹æ²½¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-    <p>
-    <descrip>
-    <tag><tt>src-base release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    <tt>/usr/src</tt> ¤Î¥È¥Ã¥×¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë.
-    <tag><tt>src-bin release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤ÇɬÍפʥ桼¥¶¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£
-    (<tt>/usr/src/bin</tt>).
-    <tag><tt>src-contrib release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È³°Éô¤«¤é¤Î¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ª¤è¤Ó¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê, 
-    Èæ³ÓŪ̵½¤Àµ (<tt>/usr/src/contrib</tt>).
-    <tag><tt>src-etc release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë (<tt>/usr/src/etc</tt>).
-    <tag><tt>src-games release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ¥²¡¼¥à(<tt>/usr/src/games</tt>).
-    <tag><tt>src-gnu release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    GNU Public License ²¼¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£ (<tt>/usr/src/gnu</tt>).
-    <tag><tt>src-include release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë (<tt>/usr/src/include</tt>).
-    <tag><tt>src-kerberosIV release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    KerberosIV ¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸ (<tt>/usr/src/kerberosIV</tt>).
-    <tag><tt>src-lib release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê (<tt>/usr/src/lib</tt>).
-    <tag><tt>src-libexec release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤¢¤ê, Ä̾ï¤Ï¾¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤«¤é¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë
-    (<tt>/usr/src/libexec</tt>).
-    <tag><tt>src-release release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    FreeBSD ¤Î release ¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפʥե¡¥¤¥ë (<tt>/usr/src/release</tt>).
-    <tag><tt>src-sbin release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥ÉÍѤΥ·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£(<tt>/usr/src/sbin</tt>).
-    <tag><tt>src-share release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ¿Íͤʥ·¥¹¥Æ¥à´Ö¤Ç¶¦Í­²Äǽ¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë (<tt>/usr/src/share</tt>).
-    <tag><tt>src-sys release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë (<tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>).
-    <tag><tt>src-tools release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    FreeBSD ¤ÎÊݼéÍѤο§¡¹¤Ê¥Ä¡¼¥ë (<tt>/usr/src/tools</tt>).
-    <tag><tt>src-usrbin release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ¥æ¡¼¥¶¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£ (<tt>/usr/src/usr.bin</tt>).
-    <tag><tt>src-usrsbin release=cvs</tt></tag>
-    ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£ (<tt>/usr/src/usr.sbin</tt>).
-    </descrip>
-  <tag><tt>www release=cvs</tt></tag>
-  World Wide Web ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿ÍѤΥ½¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤¹. 
-  </descrip>
-<tag><tt>cvs-crypto release=cvs</tt></tag>
-Í¢½Ðµ¬À©¤µ¤ì¤¿°Å¹æ²½¥³¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¹. 
-<p>
-  <descrip>
-  <tag><tt>src-crypto release=cvs</tt></tag>
-  Í¢½Ðµ¬À©¤µ¤ì¤¿ FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È³°Éô¤«¤é¤Î¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ª¤è¤Ó
-  ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê, Èæ³ÓŪ̵½¤Àµ (<tt>/usr/src/crypto</tt>).
-  <tag><tt>src-eBones release=cvs</tt></tag>
-  Kerberos ¤ª¤è¤Ó DES (<tt>/usr/src/eBones</tt>).
-  <tag><tt>src-secure release=cvs</tt></tag>
-  DES (<tt>/usr/src/secure</tt>).
-  </descrip>
-<tag><tt>distrib release=self</tt></tag>
-CVSup ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¼«¿È¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¹. CVSup ¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤¬»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tag><tt>gnats release=current</tt></tag>
-GNATS ¥Ð¥°¥È¥é¥Ã¥­¥ó¥°¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤¹. 
-<tag><tt>mail-archive release=current</tt></tag>
-FreeBSD ´ØÏ¢¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö. 
-<tag><tt>www release=current</tt></tag>
-¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿ World Wide Web ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ç¤¹. WWW ¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤¬»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-</descrip>
-
-<sect2><heading>¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ</heading>
-
-<p>CVSup ¤Î FAQ ¤ä CVSup ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¤½¤Î¾¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
-<url url="http://www.polstra.com/projects/freeware/CVSup/"
-name="The CVSup Home Page"> ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-<p>CVSup ¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î FreeBSD ´ØÏ¢¤ÎµÄÏÀ¤Ï &a.hackers; ¤Ç
-¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ï &a.announce; ¤Ç
-¥¢¥Ê¥¦¥ó¥¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p>¼ÁÌä¤È¥Ð¥°Êó¹ð¤Ï¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Îºî¼Ô, <url
-url="mailto:cvsup-bugs@polstra.com" name="cvsup-bugs@polstra.com"> ¤Ø
-Á÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
diff --git a/ja/handbook/cyclades.sgml b/ja/handbook/cyclades.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 937cc6f93f..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/cyclades.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: cyclades.sgml,v 1.6 1997-12-28 09:40:04 max Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.3 -->
-
-<!--
-<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN" [
-
-<!ENTITY % authors SYSTEM "authors.sgml">
-%authors;
-
-]>
--->
-<sect2><heading><tt>cy</tt> ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°<label id="cy"></heading>
-
-	  <p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.alex;.<newline>6 June 1996.</em>
-          <p><em>Ìõ: &a.yuki;.<newline>6 September 1996.</em>
-
-	    Cyclades¼Ò¤Î¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤Ï, ¾¤Î¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤¬
-	    »È¤¦<tt>sio</tt>¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë<tt>cy</tt>¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	    ¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë´Êñ¤Ç, 
-
-	    <enum>
-	      <item><tt>cy</tt> ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î
-		<ref id="kernelconfig:config"
-		name="¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó">¤Ë­¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-		(Ãí°Õ. ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Îirq¤äiomem¤ÎÀßÄ꤬¤¬°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó)
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-device cy0 at isa? tty irq 10 iomem 0xd4000 iosiz 0x2000 vector cyintr
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	      <item>¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î<ref id="kernelconfig:building"
-	      name="ºÆ¹½À®¤È¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë"> ¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	      <item><ref id="kernelconfig:nodes" name="¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Î¡¼¥É">
-	        ¤ò¼¡(8¥Ý¡¼¥È¤È²¾Äꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.)¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÂǤäƺî¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-# cd /dev
-# for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7;do ./MAKEDEV cuac$i ttyc$i;done
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	      <item>¤â¤·, ɬÍפʤé
-                ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹(<tt>ttyd</tt>)¤È¤½¤Ã¤¯¤ê¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Æ
-		<ref id="dialup" name="dialup">¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºî¤ê, 
-		<tt>ttyd</tt>¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë<tt>ttyc</tt>¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Îã:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-ttyc0	"/usr/libexec/getty std.38400"	unknown	on insecure
-ttyc1	"/usr/libexec/getty std.38400"	unknown	on insecure
-ttyc2	"/usr/libexec/getty std.38400"	unknown	on insecure
-[...]
-ttyc7	"/usr/libexec/getty std.38400"	unknown	on insecure
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	      <item>¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÇΩ¤Á¾å¤²¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    </enum>
diff --git a/ja/handbook/development.sgml b/ja/handbook/development.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 97bba48576..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/development.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: development.sgml,v 1.11 1997-12-24 15:49:30 max Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.14 -->
-
-<sect><heading>FreeBSD¤Î³«È¯¥â¥Ç¥ë<label id="development"></heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.asami;.
-<newline>18 October 1996.</em>
-
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.asami;.
-<newline>31 October 1996.</em>
-
-<p>FreeBSD¤Î³«È¯¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë³«¤«¤ì¤¿, ½ÀÆðÀ­¤Î¤¢¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ç¤¹.  <ref
-id="staff" name="¥³¥ó¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È">¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤À¤±¤ì¤Ð¤ï¤«¤ë
-¤È¤ª¤ê, FreeBSD¤Ïʸ»úÄ̤êÀ¤³¦Ãæ¤Î²¿É´¤È¤¤¤¦¿Í¡¹¤ÎÅØÎϤˤè¤Ã¤Æ³«È¯¤µ¤ì
-¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.  ¿·¤·¤¤³«È¯¼Ô¤Ï¤¤¤Ä¤Ç¤âÂç´¿·Þ¤Ç¤¹¤Î¤Ç, &a.hackers; ¤Ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò
-Á÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.  ¤Þ¤¿, ÂçÀª¤ÇµÄÏÀ¤¹¤ë¤è¤ê¤Ï°ì¿Í¤ÇÀŤ«¤Ë³«È¯¤Ë¤Õ¤±¤ê¤¿
-¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¿Í¤Ï»ä¤¿¤Á¤ÎFTP¥µ¥¤¥È<htmlurl
-url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/incoming"
-name="ftp.freebsd.org">¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤ä³«È¯Ãæ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¸ø³«¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤Ã
-¤Æ·ë¹½¤Ç¤¹.  &a.announce; ¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ¾¤ÎFreeBSD¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¼«Ê¬¤Î¤ä¤Ã
-¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤òÀëÅÁ¤·¤¿¤¤»þ¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¾»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-¤¢¤È, FreeBSD¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤È¤½¤Î³«È¯¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ, ¤É¤Ê¤¿¤Ë¤âÃΤäÆ
-¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤À¤­¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<descrip>
-
-<tag><bf>CVS¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê</bf><label id="development:cvs-repository"></tag>
-
-<p>FreeBSD¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ï<htmlurl
-url="http://www.cyclic.com/cyclic-pages/CVS-sheet.html" name="CVS">
-(Concurrent Versions System)¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥á¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¥ó¥¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.  CVS¤Ï¥½¡¼
-¥¹¥³¡¼¥É´ÉÍýÍѤΥե꡼¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ç, FreeBSD¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤â´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤
-¤Þ¤¹.  FreeBSD¤Î<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb"
-name="¥á¥¤¥ó¤ÎCVS¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê">¤ÏÊƹñ¥«¥ê¥Õ¥©¥ë¥Ë¥¢½£¤Î¥³¥ó¥³¥ë¥É»Ô¤Ë¸ºß
-¤·, ¤½¤³¤«¤éÀ¤³¦Ãæ¤Î¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.  CVS¥Ä
-¥ê¡¼¤½¤Î¤â¤Î, ¤½¤·¤Æ¤½¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥¦¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ë<ref
-id="current" name="-current">¤È<ref id="stable" name="-stable">¤Ï¤¢¤Ê
-¤¿¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¤â´Êñ¤Ë¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.  ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï<ref
-id="synching" name="¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ÎƱ´ü">¤Î¾Ï¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.</p>
-
-<tag><bf>¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼´ÉÍý¼Ô</bf><label id="development:committers"></tag>
-
-<p><ref id="staff:committers" name="¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼´ÉÍý¼Ô">¤ÏCVS¥Ä¥ê¡¼
-¤Ø¤Î½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¸¢¸Â¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í, ¤Ä¤Þ¤êFreeBSD¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤ËÊѹ¹¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¤³
-¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¿Í¤Ç¤¹.  (CVS¤Ç¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê¤ËÊѹ¹¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¤Ë¤Ï<tt>cvs(1)</tt>
-``<tt>commit</tt>'' ¤È¤¤¤¦¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤¦¤Î¤Ç, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¿Í¡¹¤Ï±Ñ¸ì¤Ç¤Ï
-``committers'' ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹.)  ³«È¯¼Ô¤Ë¥³¡¼¥É¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¸«¤Æ¤â¤é¤¦¤Î¤Ë°ì
-ÈÖ¤¤¤¤ÊýË¡¤Ï<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html"
-name="send-pr(1)">¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.  ¤â¤·, ²¿¤«ÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤Ã¤Æ
-<tt>send-pr</tt>¤¬»È¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤Ê¤é<htmlurl
-url="mailto:committers@freebsd.org" name="committers@freebsd.org">¤Ë¥á¡¼
-¥ë¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤À¤¤¤Æ¤â·ë¹½¤Ç¤¹.</p>
-
-<tag><bf>FreeBSD¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à</bf><label id="development:core"></tag>
-
-<p><ref id="staff:core" name="FreeBSD¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à">¤ÏFreeBSD¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯
-¥È¤¬²ñ¼Ò¤À¤È¤¹¤ë¤È¼èÄùÌò²ñ¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.  ¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à¤È¤·¤Æ°ìÈÖ½ÅÍ×
-¤ÊÌò³ä¤ÏFreeBSD¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤¬Á´ÂΤȤ·¤Æ¤è¤¤Êý¸þ¤Ë¸þ¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Î
-ǧ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.  ÀÕǤ´¶¤¢¤Õ¤ì¤ë³«È¯¼Ô¤ò¾åµ­¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼´ÉÍý¼Ô¤È¤·¤Æ
-¾·¤¯¤³¤È, ¤Þ¤¿»Å»ö¾å¤ÎÅÔ¹ç¤Ê¤É¤Ç¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à¤ò¤ä¤á¤¿¿Í¤¿¤Á¤Î¸åǤ¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±
-¤ë¤³¤È¤â¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à¤ÎÌò³ä¤Ç¤¹.  ¸½ºß¤Î¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤ÏºÇ½é¤Ïñ¤Ê
-¤ë°ì³«È¯¼Ô¤È¤·¤Æ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ë´Ø¤ï¤ê¤Ï¤¸¤á, ¤º¤ë¤º¤ë¤È¤¤¤Ä¤Î¤Þ¤Ë¤«¿¼¤ß
-¤Ë¤Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¿Í¤Ç¤¹.</p>
-
-<p>¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à¤Î¤¦¤Á²¿¿Í¤«¤ÏÆÃÄê¤Î<ref id="staff:who" name="ôÅöʬÌî">
-¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤¦¤Á°ìÉô¤ËÆä˽ÅÅÀ¤ò¤ª¤¤¤ÆÌÌÅݤò¸«¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-¤Þ¤¿, ˺¤ì¤Æ¤Û¤·¤¯¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ï¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤ÏFreeBSD¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¥Ü¥é
-¥ó¥Æ¥£¥¢¤Ç¤¢¤ê, FreeBSD¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤«¤é¤Ï²¿¤é¶âÁ¬Åª¤Ê»Ù±ç¤ò¼õ¤±¤Æ¤¤¤Ê
-¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.  ¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é, ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Î¡ÖÀÕǤ¡×¤Ï¡ÖÊݾڤµ¤ì¤¿¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¡×
-¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.  ¤½¤¦¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ç, ¾åµ­¤Î¼èÄùÌò²ñ¤È¤¤¤¦Î㤨¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤è¤¯
-¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.  ¤à¤·¤í, FreeBSD¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¿ÍÀ¸¤òËÀ¤Ë¿¶¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¿Í
-¤Î½¸¤Þ¤ê¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿Êý¤¬Àµ¤·¤¤¤«¤â.... <tt>;)</tt></p>
-
-<tag><bf>¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥¿</bf></tag>
-
-<p>ºÇ¸å¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤â¤Ã¤È¤â½ÅÍפÇ¿¿ô¤ò¤·¤á¤ë³«È¯¼Ô¤Ï¥Õ¥£¡¼¥É¥Ð¥Ã¥¯
-¤ä¥Ð¥°¥Õ¥£¥¯¥¹¤ò¤É¤ó¤É¤óÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¼«¿È¤Ç¤¹.  FreeBSD¤Î³«È¯¤Ë³°
-³Ô¤«¤é´Ø¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤­¤¿¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¿Í¤Ï &a.hackers; (<ref id="eresources:mail"
-name="¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¾ðÊó">¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤) ¤Ë»²²Ã¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.</p>
-
-<p>FreeBSD¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë²¿¤«¤ò½ñ¤¤¤¿¿Í¤Î<ref
-id="contrib:additional" name="¥ê¥¹¥È">¤ÏÆü¤ËÆü¤ËŤ¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.  ¤¢
-¤Ê¤¿¤âº£Æü, ²¿¤«Á÷¤ë¤³¤È¤«¤é¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«? <tt>:-)</tt></p>
-
-<p>¤â¤Á¤í¤óFreeBSD¤Ë¹×¸¥¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¥³¡¼¥É¤ò½ñ¤¯¤Û¤«¤Ë¤â¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤ÊÊýË¡¤¬¤¢
-¤ê¤Þ¤¹.  ½õ¤±¤¬µá¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëʬÌî¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î<ref
-id="contrib" name="¹×¸¥¤Î»ÅÊý">¤ÎÀá¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.</p>
-
-</descrip>
-
-¤Ò¤È¤³¤È¤Ç¸À¤¦¤È, FreeBSD¤Î³«È¯ÁÈ¿¥¤Ï¤æ¤ë¤ä¤«¤ÊƱ¿´±ß¾õ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-¤È¤â¤¹¤ë¤ÈÃæ±û½¸¸¢Åª¤Ë¸«¤¨¤¬¤Á¤Ê¤³¤ÎÁÈ¿¥¤Ï, FreeBSD¤Î<em>¥æ¡¼¥¶</em>¤¬
-¤­¤Á¤ó¤È´ÉÍý¤µ¤ì¤¿¥³¡¼¥É¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òÍưפËÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó¤µ¤ì
-¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç, ¹×¸¥¤·¤¿¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¿Í¤òÄù¤á½Ð¤¹°Õ¿Þ¤ÏÁ´¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó!  »ä¤¿
-¤Á¤ÎÌÜɸ¤Ï°ÂÄꤷ¤¿¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È´Êñ¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ»È¤¦
-¤³¤È¤Î¤Ç¤­¤ë<ref id="ports" name="¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó">¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¢
-¤ê, ¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï·ë¹½¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤Ï¤¿¤é¤¯¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-¤³¤ì¤«¤éFreeBSD¤Î³«È¯¤Ë¤¿¤º¤µ¤ï¤í¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦¿Í¤Ë, »ä¤¿¤Á¤¬Ë¾¤à¤³¤È¤Ï¤¿¤À
-°ì¤Ä¤Ç¤¹: FreeBSD¤ÎÀ®¸ù¤ò·Ñ³Ū¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¸½ºß¤Î³«È¯¼Ô¤ÈƱ¤¸
-¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ðÇ®¤ò»ý¤Ã¤ÆÀܤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤!
diff --git a/ja/handbook/dialout.sgml b/ja/handbook/dialout.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 42ce34bac5..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/dialout.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,264 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: dialout.sgml,v 1.6 1997-08-25 05:05:48 max Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!--  Original revision: 1.6 -->
-
-<!-- This is an SGML document in the Linuxdoc DTD of the Tutorial for
-     Configuring a FreeBSD for Dialout Services.
-
-<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN">
-
-<linuxdoc>
-  <article>
-      <title>Dialout
-      <author>FAQ
-      <date>24 NOV 1996, (c) 1996
-
-      <abstract>¤³¤Î¾Ï¤Ï FreeBSD ¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥â¥Ç¥à¤«¤é¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥¦¥È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î
-	´ðËÜŪ¤Ê¾ðÊó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï¾­Íè PPP Àܳ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Î
-	Âè°ì¤Î¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      </abstract>
-
-    <toc>
--->
-
-<sect><heading>¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥¦¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹<label id="dialout"></heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: FAQ ¤«¤é¤Î¾ðÊó</em>
-<p><em>Ìõ: ´Ý»³¹ä»Ê <url url="mailto:tmaruya@nnc.or.jp" 
-name="<tmaruya@nnc.or.jp>">.
-<newline>31 December 1996.</em>
-
-°Ê²¼¤Ï¥â¥Ç¥à¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¾¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ÈÀܳ¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤òÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤È¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ëÀܳ¤ò³ÎΩ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎŬÀÚ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹. 
-<p>¤³¤ì¤Ï BBS ¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤è¤¯»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-<p>¤³¤Î¼ï¤ÎÀܳ¤Ï PPP Àܳ¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç, Internet ¾å¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-žÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÈó¾ï¤ËÌò¤ËΩ¤Á¤Þ¤¹. FTP ¤Ç²¿¤é¤«¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òžÁ÷¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ë 
-PPP Àܳ¤ò³ÎΩ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò FTP žÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó
-¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ ZMODEM ¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òžÁ÷¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<sect1>
-	<heading><tt/tip/ ¤ä <tt/cu/ ¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤Ï¤Ê¤¼?</heading>
-	<p>
-	 ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç <tt/tip/ ¤ä <tt/cu/ ¤È¤¤¤¦¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï
-	 <tt/uucp/ ¤ä <tt/dialer/ ¤È¤¤¤¦¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë½ê°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤ß¤¬
-	 ¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤ä¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò
-	 ÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë <tt/dialer/ ¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤ò
-	 ²Ã¤¨¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-	 ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï²¼µ­¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, ¤½¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç
-	 <tt/tip/ ¤ä <tt/cu/ ¤òï¤Ç¤â»È¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-	 <verb>
-	   chmod 4511 /usr/bin/tip
-	 </verb>
-	 ¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï <tt/cu/ ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦É¬ÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó, ¤½¤ì¤Ï 
-	 <tt/cu/ ¤Ï <tt/tip/ ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥ê¥ó¥¯¤À¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	<sect1>
-	  <heading>»ä¤Î Hayes ¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ï¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó, ¤É¤¦¤·¤è¤¦?
-	  </heading>
-	  <p>
-	    ¼ÂºÝ, <tt/tip/ ¤Î ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï¸Å¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ´û¤Ë Hayes 
-	    ¥À¥¤¥¢¥é¤¬ÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. <tt>/etc/remote</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Ç
-	    ``<tt/at=hayes/'' ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	    Hayes ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï, ºÇ¶á¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¿·¤·¤¤µ¡Ç½¤Ç¤¢¤ë
-	    <tt/BUSY/, <tt/NO DIALTONE/, <tt/CONNECT 115200/¤Ê¤É¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò
-	    ǧ¼±¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Û¤É¸­¤¯¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, ñ¤Ëº®Íð¤òµ¯¤³¤¹¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹. 
-	    <tt/tip/¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, (<tt/ATX0&amp;W/ ¤È¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤É¤·¤Æ) ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î
-	    ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤µ¤»¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	    ¤Þ¤¿, <tt/tip/ ¤Î¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¤Î¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤Ï 60ÉäǤ¹. ¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î
-	    ¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥ÈÀßÄê¤Ï¤½¤ì¤è¤êû¤¯¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¢¤ê, ¤½¤¦¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È 
-	    <tt/tip/ ¤ÏÄÌ¿®¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¤ÈȽÃǤ¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. <tt/ATS7=45&amp;W/ 
-	    ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	    ¼ÂºÝ, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î <tt/tip/ ¤Ï Hayes ¤Î´°Á´¤Ê¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò
-	    ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ²ò·èÊýË¡¤Ï 
-	    <tt>/usr/src/usr.bin/tip/tip</tt> ¤Î²¼¤Î <tt/tipconf.h/ 
-	    ¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï¥½¡¼¥¹ÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. 
-
-	    ``<tt/#define HAYES 0/'' ¤Èµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¹Ô¤ò ``<tt/#define HAYES 1/''
-	    ¤ÈÊѹ¹¤·, ¤½¤·¤Æ ``<tt/make/'', ``<tt/make install/'' ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	    ¤³¤ì¤Ç¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-	 <sect1>
-	   <heading>¤³¤ì¤é¤Î AT ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï?<label id="direct-at">
-	   </heading>
-	   <p>
-	    <tt>/etc/remote</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤Ç ``<tt/direct/'' ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	    ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬ 1ÈÖÌܤΥ·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë <tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>
-	    ¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-	    <verb>
-	      cuaa0:dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#19200:pa=none
-	    </verb>
-	    ¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ëºÇÂç¤Î bps ¥ì¡¼¥È¤ò br ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	    ¤½¤·¤Æ ``<tt/tip cuaa0/'' ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>¤¬¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-	    <verb>
-	    cd /dev
-	    ./MAKEDEV cuaa0
-	    </verb>
-	   <p>
-	    ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï root ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë cu ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-	    <verb>
-	     cu -l ``line'' -s ``speed''
-	    </verb>
-	    line ¤Ë¤Ï¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹ (Î㤨¤Ð <tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>). 
-	    ¤½¤·¤Æ speed ¤Ë¤ÏÀܳ¤¹¤ë®ÅÙ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹ (Î㤨¤Ð <tt>57600</tt>). 
-	    ¤½¤Î¸å AT ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¤é, <tt>~.</tt> ¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ì¤Ð½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	 <sect1>
-	   <heading>pn µ¡Ç½¤Î <tt/@/ µ­¹æ¤¬»È¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó!</heading>
-	   <p>
-	    ÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ (pn) µ¡Ç½¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¤Î <tt/@/ µ­¹æ¤Ï, tip ¤Ë
-	    <tt>/etc/phone</tt> ¤Ë¤¢¤ëÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÅÁ¤¨¤Þ¤¹. 
-	    ¤·¤«¤· <tt/@/ ¤Îʸ»ú¤Ï <tt>/etc/remote</tt> ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
-	    ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¤ÏÆüìʸ»ú¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	    ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-	    <verb>
-	     pn=\@
-	    </verb>
-
-	 <sect1>
-	   <heading>¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤«¤éÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï?</heading>
-	   <p>
-	    ``<tt/generic/'' ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤ò <tt>/etc/remote</tt>
-	    ¤ËÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-	    <verb>
-	    tip115200|Dial any phone number at 115200 bps:\
-	    :dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#115200:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-	    tip57600|Dial any phone number at 57600bps:\
-	    :dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-	    </verb>
-
-	    ¤½¤·¤Æ ``<tt/tip -115200 5551234/'' ¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹. 
-	    <tt/tip/ ¤è¤ê <tt/cu/ ¤ò»È¤¤¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç, 
-	    <tt/cu/ ¤Î generic ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-	    <verb>
-	      cu115200|Use cu to dial any number at 115200bps:\
-	      :dv=/dev/cuaa1:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-	    </verb>
-	    ¤½¤·¤Æ ``<tt/cu 5551234 -s 115200/'' ¤È¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	 <sect1>
-	   <heading>Ëè²ó bps ¥ì¡¼¥È¤òÆþÎϤ·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«?</heading>
-	   <p>
-	    <tt/tip1200/ ¤ä <tt/cu1200/ ÍѤΥ¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òµ­½Ò¤·, 
-	    ŬÀÚ¤ÊÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ¤ò br ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-	    <tt/tip/ ¤Ï 1200 bps ¤¬Àµ¤·¤¤¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃͤǤ¢¤ë¤È¤ß¤Ê¤¹¤Î¤Ç, 
-	    ``<tt/tip1200/'' ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó 1200 bps 
-	    ¤ò»È¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	 <sect1>
-	   <heading>¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò·Ðͳ¤·¤ÆÊ£¿ô¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ø¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤·¤¿¤¤¤ó¤Ç¤¹. 
-	   </heading>
-	    <p>
-	     Ëè²óÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤òÂÔ¤Ã¤Æ ``<tt/CONNECT &lt;host&gt;/'' ¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ë
-	     ¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë, tip ¤Î <tt/cm/ µ¡Ç½¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	     Î㤨¤Ð, <tt>/etc/remote</tt> ¤Ë¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹:
-	    <verb>
-	      pain|pain.deep13.com|Forrester's machine:\
-	      :cm=CONNECT pain\n:tc=deep13:
-	      muffin|muffin.deep13.com|Frank's machine:\
-	      :cm=CONNECT muffin\n:tc=deep13:
-	      deep13:Gizmonics Institute terminal server:\
-	      :dv=/dev/cua02:br#38400:at=hayes:du:pa=none:pn=5551234:
-	    </verb>
-
-	     ¤³¤ì¤Ç, ``<tt/tip pain/'' ¤ä ``<tt/tip muffin/'' ¤È¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È
-	     pain ¤ä muffin ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­, 
-	     <tt/tip deep13/ ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	 <sect1>
-	   <heading>tip ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤ÎÊ£¿ô¤Î²óÀþ¤ËÀܳ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?
-	   </heading>
-	   <p>
-	    ¤³¤ì¤ÏÂç³Ø¤ËÅÅÏòóÀþ¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¿ôÀé¿Í¤Î³ØÀ¸¤¬Àܳ¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë
-	    ¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤è¤¯¤¢¤ëÌäÂê¤Ç¤¹. 
-	   <p>
-	    ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÂç³Ø¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò <tt>/etc/remote</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËºîÀ®¤·¤Æ, 
-	    <tt/pn/ ¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¤Ï <tt>@</tt> ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-	    <verb>
-	     big-university:\
-	     :pn=\@:tc=dialout
-	     dialout:\
-	     :dv=/dev/cuaa3:br#9600:at=courier:du:pa=none:
-	    </verb>
-
-	    ¤½¤·¤Æ <tt>/etc/phone</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂç³Ø¤ÎÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤Î°ìÍ÷¤ò½ñ¤­¤Þ¤¹:
-	    <verb>
-	     big-university 5551111
-	     big-university 5551112
-	     big-university 5551113
-	     big-university 5551114
-	    </verb>
-
-	    <tt/tip/ ¤Ï°ìÏ¢¤ÎÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤ò»î¤ß¤Æ, ºÇ½ªÅª¤ËÀܳ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¢¤­¤é¤á¤Þ¤¹. 
-	    ¥ê¥È¥é¥¤¤ò³¤±¤µ¤»¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, <tt/tip/ ¤ò while ¥ë¡¼¥×¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ
-	    ¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	 <sect1>
-	   <heading>CTRL+P ¤ò 1²óÁ÷¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë 2ÅÙ²¡¤¹É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤Ê¤¼?
-	   </heading>
-	   <p>
-	    CTRL+P ¤ÏÄ̾ï ``force (¶¯À©)'' ʸ»ú¤Ç¤¢¤ê, <tt/tip/ ¤Ë¼¡¤Îʸ»ú¤¬
-	    ¥ê¥Æ¥é¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤òÅÁ¤¨¤Þ¤¹. force ʸ»ú¤Ï¡ÖÊÑ¿ô¤ÎÀßÄê¡×
-	    ¤ò°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë <tt/~s/ ¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¾¤Îʸ»ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    ``<tt/~sforce=&lt;single-char&gt;/'' ¤ÈÆþÎϤ·¤Æ²þ¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	    <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/ ¤Ï, Ǥ°Õ¤Î 1¥Ð¥¤¥Èʸ»ú¤Ç¤¹. 
-	    <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/ ¤ò¾Êά¤¹¤ë¤È NUL ʸ»ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê, 
-	    ¤³¤ì¤Ï CTRL+2 ¤ä CTRL+SPACE ¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¤âÆþÎϤǤ­¤Þ¤¹. 
-	    ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤ò
-	    ¸«¤¿¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¤¬, <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/ ¤Ë SHIFT+CTRL+6 
-	    ¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ë¤Î¤â¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-	    <tt>&dollar;HOME/.tiprc</tt> ¤Ë¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, 
-	    Ǥ°Õ¤Îʸ»ú¤ò force ʸ»ú¤È¤·¤ÆÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹:
-	    <verb>
-	      force=<single-char>
-	    </verb>
-
-	 <sect1>
-	   <heading>ÂǤÁ¹þ¤ó¤Àʸ»ú¤¬ÆÍÁ³¤¹¤Ù¤ÆÂçʸ»ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿??</heading>
-	   <p>
-	    CTRL+A ¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¡¢caps-lock ¥­¡¼¤¬²õ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÀ߷פµ¤ì¤¿ 
-	    tip ¤Î ``raise character'' ¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-	    ´û¤Ë½Ò¤Ù¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë <tt/~s/ ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, ``raisechar'' ¤ò¤è¤êŬÀÚ¤ÊÃͤË
-	    Êѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤â¤·¤³¤ì¤éξÊý¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, 
-	    force ʸ»ú¤ÈƱ¤¸ÀßÄê¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    °Ê²¼¤Ï CTRL+2 ¤ä CTRL+A ¤Ê¤É¤òÉÑÈˤ˻Ȥ¦É¬ÍפΤ¢¤ë Emacs 
-	    ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤¦¤Ã¤Æ¤Ä¤±¤Î. tiprc ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤Ç¤¹:
-	    <verb>
-	      force=^^
-	      raisechar=^^
-	    </verb>
-	    ^^ ¤Ï SHIFT+CTRL+6 ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	 <sect1>
-	   <heading><tt/tip/ ¤Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òžÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï?</heading>
-	   <p>
-	    ¤â¤·Â¾¤Î UNIX ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÈÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é, <tt/~p/(put) ¤ä 
-	    <tt/~t/(take) ¤Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÁ÷¼õ¿®¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-	    Áê¼ê¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¾å¤Ç ``<tt/cat/'' ¤ä ``<tt/echo/'' ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç
-	    Á÷¼õ¿®¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹. ½ñ¼°¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-	    <verb>
-	      ~p <¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾> [<¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾>]
-	      ~t <¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾> [<¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾>]
-	    </verb>
-
-	    ¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¤Ï¥¨¥é¡¼¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç, zmodem 
-	    ¤Ê¤É¤Î¾¤Î¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿Êý¤¬¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-	 <sect1>
-	   <heading><tt/tip/ ¤«¤é zmodem ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï?</heading>
-	   <p>
-	    ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼õ¿®¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¦¤ÇÁ÷¿®¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	    ¤½¤·¤Æ ``<tt/~C rz/'' ¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤È, ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¦¤Ø¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¼õ¿®¤¬
-	    »Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÁ÷¿®¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¦¤Ç¼õ¿®¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	    ¤½¤·¤Æ ``<tt/~C sz &lt;files&gt;/'' ¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤È, ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¦¤Ø¤Î
-	    ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÁ÷¿®¤¬»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-</sect>
diff --git a/ja/handbook/dialup.sgml b/ja/handbook/dialup.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 7d5bdef2db..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/dialup.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,821 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: dialup.sgml,v 1.9 1997-12-31 09:34:56 max Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.19 -->
-<!-- This is an SGML document in the linuxdoc DTD of the Tutorial for
-     Configuring a FreeBSD for Dialup Services by Guy Helmer.
-<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//Linux//DTD linuxdoc//EN">
-
-
-<article>
-
-<title>
-FreeBSD ¤Ç¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥× ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤¿¤á¤ÎÀßÄê
-<author>Guy Helmer, <tt/ghelmer@alpha.dsu.edu/
-<date>v0.1, 28 March 1995
-<abstract>
-
--->
-
-<sect><heading>¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¤¥ó¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹<label id="dialup"></heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.ghelmer;.</em>
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.max;.<newline>6 September 1996.</em>
-
-¤³¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç¤Ï, FreeBSD ¤Ç³°Éô¤«¤é¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë¤è¤ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ
-¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Þ¤È¤á¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ÏÉ®¼Ô¤¬ 
-FreeBSD 1.0, 1.1 ¤ª¤è¤Ó 1.1.5.1 ¤Ç¤Î·Ð¸³¤È, ¾¤Î UNIX ·Ï OS ¤Ç¤Î·Ð¸³¤ò
-´ð¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ɬ¤º¤·¤â½½Ê¬¤ÊÆâÍƤǤʤ¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·, ·ÇºÜ¤·
-¤¿¼ÂÎã¤â¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬º£¤ª»È¤¤¤Î´Ä¶­¤È¤Ï°ìÃפ·¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤Þ¤¿, É®¼Ô
-¤Ï¤³¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤Æ¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤¿ºî¶È¤Ç¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬¼º¤ï¤ì¤¿¤ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬ÇË
-²õ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â, °ìÀÚÀÕǤ¤ò¤È¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-<sect1><heading>ÀßÄê¤ò»Ï¤á¤ëÁ°¤Ë<label id="dialup:prereqs"></>
-<p>
-
-É®¼Ô¤Ï, ÆɼԤ¬ FreeBSD ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë´ðËÜŪ¤ÊÃ챤ò¤â¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²¾Äꤷ¤Æ
-¤³¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ò¤Þ¤È¤á¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤Þ¤º, FreeBSD ¤¬´û¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì
-¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, UNIX ·Ï´Ä¶­¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÊÔ½¸¤ÎÊýË¡¤ä¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÉÕ°¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å
-¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤òÃΤäƤ¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, °Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ë, 
- FreeBSD ¤ÎÆÃÄê¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬É¬ÍפȤʤê¤Þ¤¹¤·, ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÍѸì¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë
-Ãμ±, ¤½¤·¤Æ¥â¥Ç¥à¤ä¿¾¯¤ÎÇÛÀþ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÃ챤âɬÍפȤʤê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect2><heading>FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó</heading>
-<p>
-
-¤Þ¤º, FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ï 1.1 °Ê¾å¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤ (¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 
-2.x ¤Ç¤â¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. ). FreeBSD 1.0 ¤Ë¤Ï, 2¼ïÎà¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð
-¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç, º®Íð¤Î¸µ¤È¤Ê¤êÆÀ¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, FreeBSD ¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë 
-¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹ ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð (<tt/sio/) ¤Ï, ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤òÄɤ¦Ëè¤Ë²þÁ±¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤­
-¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ¤è¤ê¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î FreeBSD ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, ¤è¤ê¤è
-¤¤, ¤è¤ê¸úΨ¤Î¹â¤¤¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<sect2><heading>ÍѸì²òÀâ</heading>
-<p>
-
-°Ê²¼, ´Êñ¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÍѸì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ²òÀ⤷¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<descrip>
-
-<tag/bps/ Bits per Second¡¡¤Îά¤Ç, ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎžÁ÷®ÅÙ¤òɽ¤¹Ã±°Ì. 
-
-<tag/DTE/ Data Terminal Equipment ¤Îά. ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿ËÜÂΤΤ³¤È. 
-
-<tag/DCE/ Data Communications Equipment ¤Îά¤Ç, ¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë¤Ï¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¤³¤È. 
-
-<tag/RS-232/ EIA (ÊÆÅŵ¤»º¶È¶¨²ñ) ¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢´Ö¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÄÌ¿®¤Îɸ½àµ¬
-³Ê. 
-
-</descrip>
-
-¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÍѸì¤ä¥Ç¡¼¥¿ÄÌ¿®°ìÈ̤˴ؤ·¤Æ, ¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤¬É¬Íפʾì¹ç¤Ï, 
-<em/The RS-232 Bible/ ¤È¤¤¤¦ËÜ (狼 ISBN ʬ¤«¤ëÊý¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«?) ¤¬»²¹Í
-¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-ÄÌ¿®¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷®Å٤˴ؤ·¤Æ, ¤³¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç¤Ï <bf/¥Ü¡¼¥ì¡¼
-¥È/ (baud rate) ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, <bf/bps/ (bits per second) ¤ò¤½¤Îñ°Ì¤È¤·¤Æ
-»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¥Ü¡¼¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï°ìÄê»þ´Ö¤ËÀ¸¤¸¤ëÅŵ¤Åª¾õÂÖ¤ÎÊÑ
-²½¤Î¿ô¤òɽ¤¹Ã±°Ì¤Ë¤¹¤®¤º, <bf/bps/ ¤È¤¤¤¦Ã±°Ì¤ÎÊý¤¬¼ÂÂΤ˨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«
-¤é¤Ç¤¹. (¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â, ¤³¤¦¤¤¤¦É½¸½¤ò¤·¤Æ¤ª¤±¤Ð, °ÕÃϤΰ­¤¤¿Í¤ËÅܤé¤ì¤ë
-¤³¤È¤â¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹. )
-
-<sect2><heading>³°¤Å¤±¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÈÆ⢥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ</heading>
-<p>
-
-¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¨¤Ð, ³°¤Å¤±¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÎÊý¤¬Å¬¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¿¤¯¤Î³°¤Å¤±¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÏÀßÄê¤òÉÔ´øȯ¥é¥à¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤ó¤ÇȾ
-±Êµ×Ū¤ËÊݸ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤·, ¤Þ¤¿ RS-232 ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë½ÅÍפʾðÊó¤òÃΤë
-¤¿¤á¤ÎÅÀÌǤ¹¤ë¥é¥¤¥È¤Ë¤è¤ë¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥£¥±¡¼¥¿¤¬ÅëºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. ÅÀÌÇ
-¤¹¤ë¥é¥¤¥È¤Ï, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¸«¤ËÍ褿ˬÌä¼Ô¤Ë¶¯¤¤°õ¾Ý¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¸ú²Ì¤À¤±
-¤Ç¤Ê¤¯, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬Å¬ÀÚ¤ËÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤òÃΤ뤿¤á¤Ë¤âÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-°ìÊý, ¤¿¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ÎÆ⢷¿¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë¤ÏÉÔ´øȯÀ­¥é¥à¤¬ÅëºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á, 
-¥Ç¥£¥Ã¥× ¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤ÎÊѹ¹°Ê³°¤ËÀßÄê¤òÊݸ¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤Þ¤¿, ¤â
-¤·¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥£¥±¡¼¥¿¤¬¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¤â, ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î¥±¡¼¥¹ ¥«¥Ð¡¼¤¬
-³°¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤½¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ÏÆñ¤·¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-<sect2><heading>¥â¥Ç¥à¤È¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë</heading>
-<p>
-
-°Ê²¼¤Î¤³¤È¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ, ͽ¤áÃΤäƤª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<itemize>
-
-<item> ¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤È¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î´Ö¤Ç¤ÎÄÌ¿®¤¬¹Ô¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÀܳÊý
-Ë¡. (Æ⢷¿¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÏÀܳ¤ÎɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó)
-
-<item> ¤ª»È¤¤¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÃμ±, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î²òÀâ
-¤Îºß½è
-
-<item> (ÄÌ¿®¥½¥Õ¥È¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤Î) ¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÎÉÔ´øȯ¥é¥à¤ËÊݸ²Äǽ¤ÊÀßÄê¤ÎÊѹ¹
-ÊýË¡
-
-</itemize>
-
-1ÈÖÌܤΥâ¥Ç¥à¤ÎÀܳ¤Ï¤¿¤¤¤Æ¤¤´Êñ¤Ë¹Ô¤¨¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥¹¥È¥ì¡¼
-¥È ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬»È¤¨¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. »ÈÍѤ¹¤Ù¤­¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ï, ξü¤ËŬ
-Àڤʥ³¥Í¥¯¥¿ (DB-25 ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï DB-9 ¤Îͺ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï»ó) ¤Î¤Ä¤¤¤¿, DCE-DTE ´ÖÀÜ
-³ÍѤΤâ¤Î¤Ç, °Ê²¼¤Î¿®¹æÀþ¤¬Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-<itemize>
-<item> Transmitted Data (<tt/SD/)
-<item> Received Data (<tt/RD/)
-<item> Request to Send (<tt/RTS/)
-<item> Clear to Send (<tt/CTS/)
-<item> Data Set Ready (<tt/DSR/)
-<item> Data Terminal Ready (<tt/DTR/)
-<item> Carrier Detect (<tt/CD/)
-<item> Signal Ground (<tt/SG/)
-</itemize>
-
-FreeBSD ¤Ç 2400bps °Ê¾å¤ÎžÁ÷®ÅÙ¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤Î¤¿¤á
-¤Ë <tt/RTS/ ¿®¹æ¤È <tt/CTS/ ¿®¹æ¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. ¤Þ¤¿, Àܳ¤Î³ÎΩ¤È²óÀþ¤ÎÀÚ
-ÃǤò¸¡½Ð¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë <tt/CD/ ¿®¹æ¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. ¤µ¤é¤Ë, <tt/DTR/ ¿®¹æ¤ò»È¤Ã
-¤Æ²óÀþÀÚÃǸå¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï, Áí¤Æ¤ÎɬÍ×
-¤Ê¿®¹æÀþ¤¬Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, ²óÀþÀÚÃǸå¤Ç¤â
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó ¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿ÌäÂ꤬ȯÀ¸¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤Ï, 
-¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-¼¡¤Ë, ¤ª»È¤¤¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë¤â¤è¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤â¤·¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¤è¤¯³Ð¤¨¤Æ¤¤
-¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò¤¹¤°¤Ë»²¾È¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ
-¤¤. ¤³¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç¤ÏÎã¤È¤·¤Æ USR Sportstar ¤Î 14,400 bps ¤Î³°¤Å¤±·¿
-¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¾¤Î¼ïÎà¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò¤ª»È¤¤¤Î¾ì¹ç¤â, »²
-¹Í¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-ºÇ¸å¤Ë, FreeBSD¤Ç²÷Ŭ¤Ë¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò»È¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë¤â, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÎÀßÄêÊýË¡¤òÃΤäÆ
-¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD ¤â¾¤Î UNIX ·Ï OS ¤ÈƱÍÍ, ²óÀþ¤ÎÀܳ¤ª¤è
-¤ÓÀÚÃǤθ¡½Ð¤ä²óÀþ¤ÎÀÚÃǤª¤è¤Ó²óÀþÀÚÃǸå¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î½é´ü²½¤Ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢ 
-¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD ¤Ï, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎÁ÷¿®¤ä¥â¥Ç
-¥à¤Î¾õÂ֤δƻë¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥Ñ¥½¥³¥ó¤Ç±¿ÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë BBS ¤Ø¤ÎÀܳ¤Ë´·
-¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÊý¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï, ¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È¤á¤ó¤É¤¦¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Í. 
-
-<sect2><heading>¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ</heading>
-<p>
-
-FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï, NS8250-, NS16450-, NS16550- ¤ª¤è¤Ó NS16550A- ¤Ë´ð¤Å
-¤¤¤¿ EIA RS-232C (CCITT V.24) µ¬³Ê¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È
-¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 8250 ¤ª¤è¤Ó 16450 ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤Ï1ʸ»ú¤Î¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿ 
-¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤¬ÅëºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, 16550 ·Ï¤Î¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤Ï, 16ʸ»úʬ
-¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤¬ÅëºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, ¤Ï¤ë¤«¤Ë¤è¤¤¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹¤òÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-(¤¿¤À¤·, ̵°õ¤Î 16550 ¤Ç¤Ï, ¥Ð¥°¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤Æ 16 ʸ»ú¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤»
-¤ó¤Î¤Ç, ²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð 16550A ·Ï¤Î¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ) 1ʸ»ú
-¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Îʪ¤Ï, 16550 ·Ï¤Î¤â¤Î¤ÈÈæ¤Ù¤Æ OS ¤Ë¤«¤±¤ëÉé²Ù¤¬Â礭¤¤¤Î¤Ç, 
-16550A ·Ï¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÍøÍѤò¶¯¤¯¿ä¾©¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¿¿ô¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÍø
-ÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ä, Éé²Ù¤Î¹â¤¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, 16550A ·Ï¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò»È¤¦
-¤³¤È¤Ç, ¥¨¥é¡¼È¯À¸Î¨¤òÄ㤯²¡¤µ¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect1><heading>³µÍ×</heading>
-<p>
-
-FreeBSD ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¼ê½ç¤Ç¥â¥Ç¥à¤«¤é¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤ò¼õÉÕ¤Þ¤¹. <tt/init/ ¤«¤éµ¯
-Æ°¤µ¤ì¤¿ <tt/getty/ ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬, ³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤¿¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥Ý¡¼¥È (¤³¤Î
-Îã¤Ç¤Ï <tt>/dev/ttyd0</tt>) ¤¬¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤ò¿ÉÊú¶¯¤¯ÂÔ¤Á¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tt/ps ax/ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê½ÐÎϤ¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
- 4850 ??  I      0:00.09 /usr/libexec/getty V19200 ttyd0
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥â¥Ç¥à¤ËÅÅÏäò¤«¤±, ¥â¥Ç¥àƱ»Î¤¬Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î <tt/CD/
-¤¬¸¡½Ð¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î·ë²Ì, kernel ¤¬¥­¥ã¥ê¥¢¿®¹æ¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·¤Æ, 
-<tt/getty/ ¤Ë¤è¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤Î½èÍý¤¬½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹. <tt/getty/ ¤Ï, 
-<tt/login:/ ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ò»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë½é´ü²óÀþ®ÅÙ¤ÇÁ÷¿®¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tt/getty/ ¤Ï, Àµ¾ï¤Ëʸ»úÎó¤ò¼õ¿®¤Ç¤­¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«´Æ»ë¤·, Ä̾ï¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ç¤Ï, 
-¤â¤·°Ê¾å¤Êʸ»úÎó¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç (Íýͳ¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï, <tt/getty/ ¤Î®Å٤ȥâ¥Ç
-¥à¤ÎÀܳ®ÅÙ¤¬°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤¬¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ), Àµ¾ï¤Ëʸ»úÎó¤¬
-¼õ¿®¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Þ¤Ç, <tt/getty/ ¤Ï®ÅÙ¤òÊѤ¨Â³¤±¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tt/getty/ ¤¬Àµ¤·¤¤Â®ÅÙ¤ò¸¡½Ð¤¹¤ì¤Ð, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÂФ·¤Æ <tt/login:/ ¥×¥í¥ó
-¥×¥È¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤È, <tt/getty/ 
-¤Ï <tt>/usr/bin/login</tt> ¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ, ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÆþÎϤòÍ׵ᤷ, ¤½¤Î
-¸å¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-¤½¤ì¤Ç¤Ï, ³¤¤¤ÆÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î²òÀâ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<sect1><heading>Kernel ¤ÎÀßÄê</heading>
-<p>
-
-Ä̾ï, FreeBSD ¤Î kernel ¤Ï, PC-DOS ¤ÎÀ¤³¦¤Ç <tt/COM1:/, <tt/COM2:/ 
-, <tt/COM3:/ ¤ª¤è¤Ó <tt/COM4:/ ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë»Í¤Ä¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òõ¤¹
-¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï, ¸½ºß¤Î¤È¤³¤í Boca ¤Î 1008 
-¤ä 2016 ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê, ñ½ã¤Ê¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤â¥µ¥Ý¡¼
-¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. (¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Î kernel ¤ÎÀßÄê
-¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, <tt/sio(4)/ ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ) ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È
-¤Î kernel ¤Ï, COM ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤À¤±¤òõ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-ÅëºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤ò, kernel ¤¬Ç§¼±¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦
-¤«³Îǧ¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, kernel µ¯Æ°»þ¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÃí°Õ¿¼¤¯¸«¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«, ¤¢
-¤ë¤¤¤Ï <tt>/sbin/dmesg</tt> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, ¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Î½ÐÎÏ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸
-¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ÆäË, <tt/sio/ ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¤è¤¯¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ
-¤¤. »²¹Í¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë, °Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç <tt/sio/ ¤È¤¤¤¦Ê¸»úÎó¤ò´Þ¤à¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸
-¤À¤±¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-/sbin/dmesg | grep 'sio'
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò»Í¤Ä»ý¤Ä¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥·¥ê
-¥¢¥ë ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬ kernel ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on isa
-sio0: type 16550A
-sio1 at 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa
-sio1: type 16550A
-sio2 at 0x3e8-0x3ef irq 5 on isa
-sio2: type 16550A
-sio3 at 0x2e8-0x2ef irq 9 on isa
-sio3: type 16550A
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¤â¤·, kernel ¤ËÀµ¾ï¤Ëǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¥«¥¹¥¿¥Þ
-¥¤¥º¤·¤¿ kernel ¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-kernel ¹½Ãۤȹ½ÃۤΤ¿¤á¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï, BSD System Manager's Manual
-¤Î ``Building Berkeley Kernels with Config (config ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¤è¤ë BSD
-kernel ¤Î¹½ÃÛ) '' &lsqb;¥½¡¼¥¹ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï 
-<tt>/usr/src/share/doc/smm</tt> ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹&rsqb;¤È ``FreeBSD
-Configuration Options'' &lsqb; <tt>/sys/conf/options</tt> ¤ª¤è¤Ó 
-<tt>/sys/<em>arch</em>/conf/options.<em>arch</em></tt> ¤Î 
-<em>arch</em>¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð<tt>i386</tt>¤È¤·¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë &rsqb; ¤ò»²¾È
-¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-kernel ¤ÎÀßÄê¤È¹½ÃÛ¤ò¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, kernel ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹
- (FreeBSD 1.1 ¤Ç¤Ï <tt>srcdist/srcsys.??</tt>, FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 ¤Ç¤Ï 
-<tt>srcdist/sys.??</tt>, ¤Þ¤¿FreeBSD 2.0 ¤Ç¤ÏÁí¤Æ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹)¤òŸ³«
-¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-¤Þ¤À¼«Ê¬¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î kernel ÍѤΥ³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºî¤Ã
-¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, <tt>/sys/i386/conf</tt> ¤Ë <tt/cd/ ¤·¤ÆºîÀ®¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ
-¤¤. ½é¤á¤Æ¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºî¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤Þ¤º GENERICAH
-(FreeBSD 1.x ¤Ç BusTek ¤Î SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï 
-GENERICBT) ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò, <em/YOURSYS/ ¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤³
-¤Ç, <em/YOURSYS/ ¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à̾¤Ç, Âçʸ»ú¤Ç¤¢¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ, ¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëµ­½Ò¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-device		sio0	at isa? port "IO_COM1" tty irq 4 vector siointr
-device		sio1	at isa? port "IO_COM2" tty irq 3 vector siointr
-device		sio2	at isa? port "IO_COM3" tty irq 5 vector siointr
-device		sio3	at isa? port "IO_COM4" tty irq 9 vector siointr
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÅëºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëµ­½Ò¤Ï, ¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤Þ¤¿
-¤Ïºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. Boca ¤Î BB2016 ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î
-¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ò¤ª»ý¤Á¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, <tt/sio(4)/ ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò¸«¤Æ, ¥Þ
-¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Îµ­½Ò¤Î¤·Êý
-¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Î»ØÄêÊýË¡¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã
-¤Æ°Û¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, Ê̤ΥС¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î FreeBSD ¤ÇÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å
-¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òήÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï½½Ê¬Ãí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-¤Ê¤ª, <tt/port "IO_COM1"/, <tt/"IO_COM2"/, <tt/"IO_COM3"/ ¤ª¤è¤Ó 
-<tt/"IO_COM4"/ ¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¤¢¤ë <tt/0x3f8/, 
-
-<tt/0x2f8/, <tt/0x3e8/ ¤ª¤è¤Ó <tt/0x2e8/ ¤òɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, ³ä¤ê¹þ
-¤ßÈÖ¹æ 4, 3, 5 ¤È 9 ¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì <tt/COM1:/ ¤«¤é <tt/COM4:/ ¤Î¥Ý¡¼
-¥È¤Ç°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë IRQ ¤Ç¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, ISA ¥Ð¥¹¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î¾ì¹ç, 
-°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÏÊ£¿ô¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç°ì¤Ä¤Î IRQ ¤ò¶¦Í­¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬ <bf>
-¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó</bf>¤Î¤ÇÃí°Õ¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. (¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î
-¾ì¹ç¤Ï, Ê£¿ô¤Î 16550A ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç°ì¤Ä¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÆó¤Ä¤Î IRQ ¤ò¶¦Í­¤¹¤ë
-¤¿¤á¤Îµ¡¹½¤òÈ÷¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. )
-
-¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÊÔ½¸¤¬½ª¤ï¤Ã¤¿¤é, ``Building
-Berkeley Kernels with Config (config ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¤è¤ë BSD kernel ¤Î¹½ÃÛ)'' 
-¤ª¤è¤Ó <tt/config(8)/ ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, <tt/config/ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ kernel ¹½ÃۤΤ¿¤á¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤·¤¿¸å, kernel ¤Î¹½ÃÛ, 
-¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Æ¥¹¥È¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<sect1><heading>¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹ ¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë</heading>
-<p>
-
-kernel ¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï, <tt>/dev</tt> ¥Ç¥£¥ì
-¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë, ¡Ö¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹ ¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡×¤ò²ð¤·¤Æ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤µ¤ì
-¤Þ¤¹. <tt/sio/ ¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, Ãå¿®ÍѤΠ<tt>/dev/ttyd?</tt> ¤ª¤è
-¤Ó, ȯ¿®ÍѤΠ<tt>/dev/cua0?</tt> ¤¬ÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤µ¤é¤Ë, FreeBSD ¤Î
-1.1.5 °Ê¹ß¤Ç¤Ï, ½é´ü²½¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹ (<tt>/dev/ttyi?</tt> ¤È 
-<tt>/dev/cuai0?</tt>)¤ª¤è¤Ó¥í¥Ã¥­¥ó¥° ¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹ (<tt>/dev/ttyld?</tt> ¤È 
-<tt>/dev/cual0?</tt>) ¤â¹ç¤ï¤»¤ÆÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ½é´ü²½¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï, ÄÌ¿®
-¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¤ëÅÙ¤Ë, ¤½¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î½é´üÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, <tt>CTS/RTS</tt> ¤Ë¤è¤ë¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤ò¹Ô¤¦¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤
-¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Î <tt/crtscts/ ¤Ê¤É¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Î½é´ü²½¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¥í¥Ã¥­¥ó¥° 
-¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï, ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¥í¥Ã¥¯¤·, ¾¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ä¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤³¤ì¤é¤ò
-Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Î¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ÄÌ¿®¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÎÀßÄê, ½é
-´ü²½¤È¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ª¤è¤ÓÀßÄê¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì <tt/termios(4)/,
-<tt/sio(4)/ ¤È <tt/stty(1)/ ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<sect2><heading>¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹ ¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºîÀ®</heading>
-<p>
-
-¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹ ¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î´ÉÍý¤Ï, ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê <tt>/dev</tt> 
-¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥·¥§¥ë ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È <tt/MAKEDEV/ ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹. (FreeBSD
-1.1.5 ¤Î <tt/MAKEDEV(8)/ ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Î <tt/COM/ ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëµ­½Ò¤Ï, 
-¤«¤Ê¤ê¤¤¤¤²Ã¸º¤Ê¤Î¤Ç̵»ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ) <tt/MAKEDEV/ ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, 
-<tt/COM1:/ (¥Ý¡¼¥È 0) ¤ò¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤È¤·¤ÆÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ç¥£
-¥Ð¥¤¥¹ ¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºî¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, <tt>/dev</tt> ¤Ë <tt/cd/ ¤·¤Æ
-¤«¤é, <tt/MAKEDEV ttyd0/ ¤È¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ƱÍͤË, <tt/MAKEDEV
-ttyd1/ ¤È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, <tt/COM2:/ (¥Ý¡¼¥È 1)  ÍѤΥǥ£¥Ð¥¤¥¹ ¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tt/MAKEDEV/ ¤Ï, <tt>/dev/ttyd?</tt> ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯,
-<tt>/dev/cua0?</tt> (¤ª¤è¤Ó FreeBSD 1.1.5 °Ê¹ß¤Ç¤ÏÁí¤Æ¤Î½é´ü²½¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤
-¥¹¤È¥í¥Ã¥­¥ó¥° ¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë) ¤âºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤µ¤é¤Ë, 
-¤â¤·¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëüËöÍѤΥ¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë<tt>/dev/tty0?</tt> ¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ì
-¤Ð, ¤½¤ì¤é¤Îºï½ü¤â¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹ ¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºîÀ®¸å, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥·¥ç¥ó
-¤¬Å¬ÀÚ¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤â¤è¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤ß¤¬
-Æɤ߽ñ¤­¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. (ÆÃ¤Ë 
-<tt>/dev/cua*</tt> ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤ÏÃí°Õ¤òʧ¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ) ¤³¤Î³Îǧ
-¤òÂÕ¤ë¤È, °ìÈ̤Υ桼¥¶¤¬¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê
-¤ê¤«¤Í¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î <tt>/dev/cua*</tt> ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î
-¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, ¤¿¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Î¾ì¹çŬÀڤʤâ¤Î¤À¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-crw-rw----    1 uucp     dialer    28, 129 Feb 15 14:38 /dev/cua01
-crw-rw----    1 uucp     dialer    28, 161 Feb 15 14:38 /dev/cuai01
-crw-rw----    1 uucp     dialer    28, 193 Feb 15 14:38 /dev/cual01
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¾å¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ç¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶ <tt/uucp/ ¤È, ¥°¥ë¡¼¥× <tt/dialer/ ¤Ë°¤¹¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶
-¤¬È¯¿®ÍѤΥǥ£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect1><heading>ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë</heading>
-<p>
-
-FreeBSD ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ø¤Î¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë ¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ë¤è¤ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ò¼Â¸½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÊÔ
-½¸¤¬É¬ÍפȻפï¤ì¤ëÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬, <tt>/etc</tt> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë»°¤Ä¤¢
-¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤º, <tt>/etc/gettytab</tt> ¤Ë¤Ï, 
-<tt>/usr/libexec/getty</tt> ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ÎÀßÄê¤òµ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤Ä¤®¤Ë, 
-<tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤ËÊݸ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ðÊ󤫤é, <tt>/sbin/init</tt> ¤Ï¤É
-¤Î <tt/tty/ ¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æ <tt/getty/ ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¤«È½
-ÃǤ·¤Þ¤¹. ºÇ¸å¤Ë, ¤ª»È¤¤¤Î FreeBSD ¤¬ 1.1.5.1 °Ê¹ß¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ê¤é¤Ð 
-<tt>/etc/rc.serial</tt> ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ë, ¤½¤ì°ÊÁ°¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ê¤é¤Ð 
-<tt>/etc/rc.local</tt> ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ë¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î½é´ü²½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥³¥Þ
-¥ó¥É¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-UNIX ¤Ë¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë ¥¢¥Ã¥× ¥â¥Ç¥à¤òÀܳ¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ï, Æó¤Ä¤Î¹Í¤¨Êý¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ
-¤¹. °ì¤Ä¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï, ¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë ¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÀܳ®Å٤˴ط¸¤Ê¤¯, ¾ï
-¤Ë¥â¥Ç¥à¤È¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î RS-232 ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ÎÀܳ®ÅÙ¤ò°ì
-Äê¤ËÊݤĤ褦¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ëÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÀßÄê¤ÎĹ½ê¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë ¥¤
-¥ó¤·¤ÆÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È, ¨ºÂ¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬Á÷¿®¤µ¤ì
-¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. û½ê¤Ï, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à´Ö¤Î®ÅÙ¤òÃΤ뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç
-¤­¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¤Ë, Emacs ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Õ¥ë ¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬, üËö¤È¤ÎÀÜ
-³®ÅÙ¤¬ÃÙ¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â, ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ë¸ú²ÌŪ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ç²èÌ̽ÐÎϤò¹Ô¤ï¤Ê¤¤
-ÅÀ¤Ç¤¹.
-
-¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤Ï, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î RS-232 ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ÎÀܳ®ÅÙ¤ò, 
-¥â¥Ç¥à´Ö¤ÎÀܳ®Å٤˱þ¤¸¤ÆÊѲ½¤µ¤»¤ë¤è¤¦¤ÊÀßÄê¤Ç¤¹. ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, ¥â¥Ç¥à´Ö
-¤ÎÀܳ¤¬ V.32bis (14.4 Kbps) ¤Ê¤é¤Ð, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î´Ö¤ÎÀܳ¤ò 
-19.2 Kbps ¤È¤·, ¥â¥Ç¥à´Ö¤ÎÀܳ¤¬ 2400 bps ¤Î»þ¤Ë¤Ï, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼
-¥¿´Ö¤â 2400 bps ¤ÇÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ÊÀßÄê¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç, <tt/getty/ ¤Ï, 
-¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬ÊÖ¤¹¥ê¥¶¥ë¥È ¥³¡¼¥É¤«¤é¥â¥Ç¥à¤È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ÎÀܳ®ÅÙ¤òǧ¼±¤¹
-¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç, <tt/getty/ ¤Ï, ¤Þ¤º½é´ü®ÅÙ¤Ç <tt/login:/ ¤È¤¤
-¤¦Ê¸»úÎó¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤Æ, ¤½¤ì¤ËÂФ¹¤ë±þÅú¤Îʸ»úÎó¤ò´Æ»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤³¤Ç, ¥æ¡¼
-¥¶Â¦¤ÎüËö¤Ë̵°ÕÌ£¤Êʸ»úÎó¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï°ÕÌ£¤Î¤¢¤ëʸ»úÎó¤ò
-¼õ¿®¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç <tt>&lt;Enter&gt;</tt> ¥­¡¼¤ò·«¤êÊÖ¤·²¡¤µ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤
-¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤òÃΤäƤ¤¤ë¤È²¾Äꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·Àܳ®ÅÙ¤¬´Ö°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç,
-<tt/getty/ ¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤«¤éÁ÷¤é¤ì¤¿Ê¸»ú¤ò̵°ÕÌ£¤Êʸ»úÎó¤È¤·¤Æ°·¤¤, ¼¡¤Î
-®ÅÙ¤ò»î¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ, ¤³¤³¤ÇºÆÅÙ <tt/login:/ ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤³¤Î°ìÏ¢¤ÎÆ°ºî¤¬°Û¾ï¤Ê²ó¿ô·«¤êÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤â¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ÉáÄ̤Ï1ÅÙ
-¤«2Å٤Υ­¡¼ÆþÎϤ¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¤Þ¤È¤â¤Ê¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ò¼õ¿®¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³
-¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤ÎÆ°ºî¤¬Á°¼Ô¤Î¸ÇÄê®Å٤ˤè¤ëÊýË¡¤ËÈæ¤Ù¤ÆÈþ¤·¤¯¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤ÏÌÀ¤é¤«
-¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¤Ï, Äã®ÅÙ¤ÇÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥Õ¥ë ¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼
-¥ó¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤«¤é¤Î¥ì¥¹¥Ý¥ó¥¹¤¬²þÁ±¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-¤³¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç¤Ï, ξÊý¤ÎÀßÄêÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ²òÀ⤷¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤È¤¤
-¤¦¤È¥â¥Ç¥à´Ö¤Î®Å٤˱þ¤¸¤Æ RS-232 ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î®ÅÙ¤¬ÊѲ½¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê
-ÀßÄê¤ÎÊý¤ËÊФä¿ÀâÌÀ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect2><heading>/etc/gettytab</heading>
-<p>
-
-<tt>/etc/gettytab</tt> ¤Ï, <tt/getty(8)/ ¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç, 
-<tt/termcap(5)/ ¤ÈƱÍͤηÁ¼°¤Çµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤äÄê
-µÁ¤Ç¤­¤ëµ¡Ç½¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, <tt/gettytab(5)/ ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò
-¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<sect3><heading>¸ÇÄê®ÅÙ¤ÎÀßÄê</heading>
-<p>
-
-¥â¥Ç¥à¤È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿´Ö¤ÎÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ¤ò¸ÇÄꤷ¤Æ»È¤¦¾ì¹ç, ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯ 
-<tt>/etc/gettytab</tt> ¤ËÆäËÊѹ¹¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ëɬÍפϤʤ¤¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<sect3><heading>²ÄÊÑ®ÅÙ¤ÎÀßÄê</heading>
-<p>
-
-<tt/getty/ ¤¬ÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¥â¥Ç¥à¤È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ÎÀܳ®Å٤˴ؤ¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤ò 
-<tt>/etc/gettytab</tt> ¤Ëµ­½Ò¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·, 2400 bps ¤Î¥â
-¥Ç¥à¤ò¤ª»È¤¤¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ´û¸¤Î <tt/D2400/ ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¤½¤Î¤Þ¤ÞÍø
-ÍѤǤ­¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤³¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Î 1.1.5.1 ¤Î <tt/gettytab/ 
-¤Ë¤Ï´û¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤³¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È
-¥ê¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲ乤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-#
-# Fast dialup terminals, 2400/1200/300 rotary (can start either way)
-#
-D2400|d2400|Fast-Dial-2400:\
-        :nx=D1200:tc=2400-baud:
-3|D1200|Fast-Dial-1200:\
-        :nx=D300:tc=1200-baud:
-5|D300|Fast-Dial-300:\
-        :nx=D2400:tc=300-baud:
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¹â®¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò¤ª»È¤¤¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯ <tt>/etc/gettytab</tt> ¤Ë¿·¤¿¤Ê¥¨
-¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÄɲ乤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. °Ê²¼¤ÎÎã¤Ï, 14.4 Kbps ¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò, ºÇ
-Â祤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹Â®ÅÙ¤ò 19.2 Kbps ¤È¤·¤ÆÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-#
-# Additions for a V.32bis Modem
-#
-um|V300|High Speed Modem at 300,8-bit:\
-        :nx=V19200:tc=std.300:
-un|V1200|High Speed Modem at 1200,8-bit:\
-        :nx=V300:tc=std.1200:
-uo|V2400|High Speed Modem at 2400,8-bit:\
-        :nx=V1200:tc=std.2400:
-up|V9600|High Speed Modem at 9600,8-bit:\
-        :nx=V2400:tc=std.9600:
-uq|V19200|High Speed Modem at 19200,8-bit:\
-        :nx=V9600:tc=std.19200:
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¾åµ­¤ÎÎã¤òÍøÍѤ·¤¿¾ì¹ç, FreeBSD 1.1.5 °Ê¹ß¤Ç¤Ï¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ê¤·, 8¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î
-Àܳ¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD 1.1 ¤Ç¤Ï, <tt/:np:/ ¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
-ÀèƬ¤Î <tt/std.<em/xxx/</tt> ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ËÄɲ乤뤳¤È¤Ç, ¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ê¤·, 
-8¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ÎÀܳ¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤òÄɲ䷤ʤ±¤ì¤ÐÀܳ¤Ï¶ö¿ô
-¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£, 7¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-¾åµ­¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, ¤Þ¤º 19.2 Kbps (V.32bis) ¤Ë¤è¤ë¥â¥Ç¥à¤È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿´Ö¤Î
-Àܳ¤ò»î¤ß, ³¤¤¤Æ 9600 bps (V.32), 2400 bps, 1200 bps, 300 bps¤È½ç¤Ë
-»î¤ß, ºÆ¤Ó 19.2 Kbps ¤Ë¤è¤ëÀܳ¤ò»î¤ß¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦½Û´Ä¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÀܳ
-®Å٤ν۴ĤÏ, <tt/nx=/(<bf/next table/) ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ç¼Â¸½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ
-¤¿, ³Æ¹Ô¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì <tt/tc=/(<bf/table continuation/) ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, 
-¤½¤Î¾¤ÎÀܳ®Å٤˰͸¤·¤¿¡Öɸ½àŪ¤Ê¡×ÀßÄê¤ò¼è¤ê¹þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-¤â¤·, ¤ª»È¤¤¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬ 28.8 Kbps ¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤ê, 14.4 Kbps ¤Î°µ½ÌžÁ÷¤Îµ¡
-ǽ¤òÍ­¸ú¤ËÍøÍѤ·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 19.2 Kbps ¤è¤ê¤â®¤¤Â®ÅÙ¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-ÀßÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. °Ê²¼¤Ë 57.6 Kbps ¤«¤éÀܳ¤ò»î¤ß¤ë 
-<tt/gettytab/ ¤ÎÀßÄêÎã¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-#
-# Additions for a V.32bis or V.34 Modem
-# Starting at 57.6 Kbps
-#
-vm|VH300|Very High Speed Modem at 300,8-bit:\
-        :nx=VH57600:tc=std.300:
-vn|VH1200|Very High Speed Modem at 1200,8-bit:\
-        :nx=VH300:tc=std.1200:
-vo|VH2400|Very High Speed Modem at 2400,8-bit:\
-        :nx=VH1200:tc=std.2400:
-vp|VH9600|Very High Speed Modem at 9600,8-bit:\
-        :nx=VH2400:tc=std.9600:
-vq|VH57600|Very High Speed Modem at 57600,8-bit:\
-        :nx=VH9600:tc=std.57600:
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¤â¤·, ¤ª»È¤¤¤Î CPU ¤¬Ä㮤Τâ¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤ê, CPU ¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÉé²Ù¤¬¹â¤¤¾ì¹ç
-¤Ç, 16650A ·Ï¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¤ª»È¤¤¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç, 57.6 Kbps ¤ÎÀܳ¤Ë
-¤ª¤¤¤Æ, sio ¤Î ``silo'' ¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤¹¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-<sect2><heading>/etc/ttys<label id="dialup:ttys"></heading>
-<p>
-
-<tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤Ë¤Ï, <tt/init/ ¤¬´Æ»ë¤¹¤Ù¤­ <tt/tty/ ¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤òµ­
-½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤µ¤é¤Ë, <tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤Ï, <tt/login/ ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥»¥­¥å¥ê
-¥Æ¥£¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹. (¥æ¡¼¥¶ <tt/root/ ¤Ï, <tt/secure/ ¤È¥Þ¡¼
-¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë <tt/tty/ ¤Î¤ß¤«¤é¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ) ¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï 
-<tt/ttys(5)/ ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤Î´û¸¤Î¹Ô¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤«, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤¹Ô¤òÄɲä·¤Æ, 
-<tt/init/ ¤¬¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë ¥¢¥Ã¥× ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹ÍѤΥݡ¼¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ 
-<tt/getty/ ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ½ñ¼°¤Ï, ¸ÇÄê®ÅÙ¤ÎÀß
-Ä꤫²ÄÊÑ®ÅÙ¤ÎÀßÄ꤫¤Ë´Ø¤ï¤é¤º, °Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-ttyd0   "/usr/libexec/getty xxx"   dialup on
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-1ÈÖÌܤιàÌܤÏ, ¤³¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ÇÂоݤȤ¹¤ë¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹ ¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-¤Ç¤¹. ¾å¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï <tt/ttyd0/ ¤È¤·¤Æ, <tt>/dev/ttyd0</tt> ¤ò <tt/getty/ 
-¤Ë´Æ»ë¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤òɽ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 2ÈÖÌܤιàÌÜ <tt>"/usr/libexec/getty
-<em/xxx/"</tt> (<em/xxx/ ¤Ï½é´üÃʳ¬¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤ë <tt/gettytab/ ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê
-¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ) ¤¬, <tt/init/ ¤¬¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ç¤¹. 3ÈÖÌܤΠ<tt/dialup/ ¤Ï, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë ¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ç
-¤¹. 4ÈÖÌܤΠ<tt/on/ ¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¹Ô¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò <tt/init/ ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¼¨
-¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 5ÈÖÌܤιàÌÜ¤Ë <tt/secure/ ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤ì
-¤Ï, ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë, ʪÍýŪ¤Ë°ÂÁ´¤ÊüËö¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Î
-¤ß»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë ¥¿¥¤¥× (¾åµ­¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï <tt/dialup/) ¤Ï, ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë
-¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¹¥¤ß¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò¥«
-¥¹¥¿¥Þ¥¤¥º¤·¤Æ, ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë ¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬ <tt/dialup/ ¤Î»þ¤Ë¤Ï¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¾¤Î¥¿¡¼
-¥ß¥Ê¥ë ¥¿¥¤¥×¤òÀßÄê¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, ¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë ¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë ¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ë¤Ï <tt/dialup/ ¤¬ÅÁÅýŪ¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, 
-É®¼Ô¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ç¤Ï, ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ VT102 ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¥¤¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤
-¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë ¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë ¥¿¥¤¥×¤È¤·¤Æ 
-<tt/vt102/ ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤Î½¤Àµ¤¬¤¹¤ó¤À¤é, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ 
-<tt/init/ ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë <tt/HUP/ ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ê, <tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤ò
-Æɤ߹þ¤ßľ¤µ¤»¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-kill -1 1
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¤¿¤À, ¤â¤·½é¤á¤Æ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬Å¬ÀÚ¤ËÀßÄꤵ
-¤ì¤ÆÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï, <tt/init/ ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤é¤Ê¤¤Êý¤¬¤¤¤¤¤«
-¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-<sect3><heading>¸ÇÄê®ÅÙ¤ÎÀßÄê</heading>
-<p>
-
-®ÅÙ¤ò¸ÇÄꤹ¤ëÀßÄê¤Ç¤Ï, <tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤ÎÃæ¤Ç, <tt/getty/ ¤ËÂФ·
-¤Æ¸ÇÄê®Å٤Υ¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, °Ê²¼¤ÎÎã¤Ï¥Ý¡¼
-¥È¤Î¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É¤¬ 19.2 Kbps ¤Ë¸ÇÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î <tt/ttys/ ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È
-¥ê¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-ttyd0   "/usr/libexec/getty std.19200"   dialup on
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-Ê̤ήÅ٤ǥâ¥Ç¥à¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É¤ò¸ÇÄꤷ¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-<tt>/etc/gettytab</tt> ¤«¤éŬÀڤʥ¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÁª¤ó¤Ç, ¾å¤ÎÎã¤Î 
-<tt/std.19200/ ¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò <tt>std.<em/speed/</tt> ¤È¤·¤Æ, ŬÀڤʮÅ٤Τâ
-¤Î¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<sect3><heading>²ÄÊÑ®ÅÙ¤ÎÀßÄê</heading>
-<p>
-
-²ÄÊÑ®ÅÙ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ç¤Ï, <tt/ttys/ ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬, <tt>/etc/gettytab</tt> 
-¤ÎÃæ¤ÎŬÀڤʡּ«Æ°Â®ÅÙÄ´À°¡×¤Î½é´üÀßÄê¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê
-¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, ¤â¤·Á°½Ò¤Î 19.2 Kbps ¤«¤éÀܳ¤ò»î¤ß¤ë²ÄÊÑ®ÅÙ¤ÎÀß
-ÄêÎã (<tt/V19200/ ¤Î <tt/gettytab/ ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê)¤ò¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ <tt/ttys/ ¤ËÄÉ
-²Ã¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, <tt/ttys/ ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-ttyd0   "/usr/libexec/getty V19200"   dialup on
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<sect2><heading>/etc/rc.serial ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï /etc/rc.local</heading>
-<p>
-
-V.32, V.32bis ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï V.34 ¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¹â®¥â¥Ç¥à¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¥Ï¡¼
-¥É¥¦¥§¥¢ (<tt>RTS/CTS</tt>) ¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤ò¹Ô¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD
-kernel ¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢ ¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á
-¤Î <tt/stty/ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò, FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 °Ê¹ß¤Ç¤Ï 
-<tt>/etc/rc.serial</tt> ¤Ë, FreeBSD 1.1 ¤Ç¤Ï <tt>/etc/rc.local</tt> ¤Ë
-µ­½Ò¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 ¤Î <tt>/etc/rc.serial</tt> ¤Î¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤Ï°Ê²¼
-¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Serial port initial configuration
-
-stty -f /dev/ttyid1 crtscts
-stty -f /dev/cuai01 crtscts
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, <tt/termio/ ¤Î¥Õ¥é¥° <tt/crtscts/ ¤ò¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥Ý¡¼¥È &num;1
-(<tt/com2:/) ¤Î¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë ¥¤¥ó¤ª¤è¤Ó¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë ¥¢¥¦¥È¤Î½é´ü²½¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë
-ÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-¸Å¤¤ FreeBSD 1.1 ¤Ç¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬ <tt/crtscts/ ¥Õ¥é¥°¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë
-¤¿¤á¤Ë <tt>/etc/rc.local</tt> ¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-# Set serial ports to use RTS/CTS flow control
-stty -f /dev/ttyd0 crtscts
-stty -f /dev/ttyd1 crtscts
-stty -f /dev/ttyd2 crtscts
-stty -f /dev/ttyd3 crtscts
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-FreeBSD 1.1 ¤Ë¤Ï½é´ü²½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹ ¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç, 
-¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë¥Õ¥é¥°¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Æ, ¤½¤Î¸å¤Ï¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥¯¥ê¥¢
-¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ê¶Ë°­¿Í¤¬¸½¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò´ê¤¦¤·¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-<sect1><heading>¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÎÀßÄê</heading>
-<p>
-
-¤â¤·, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤òÉÔ´øȯ¥é¥à¤ËÊݸ¤Ç¤­¤ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ê¤é¤Ð, 
-PC-DOS ¾å¤Î Telix ¤ä FreeBSD ¾å¤Î <tt/tip/ ¤Ê¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÄÌ¿®¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, ¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-<tt/getty/ ¤¬ÍøÍѤ¹¤ë½é´ü®Å٤ǥâ¥Ç¥à¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Æ, °Ê²¼¤Î¾ò·ï¤òËþ¤¿¤¹¤è
-¤¦¤ËÉÔ´øȯ¥é¥à¤ÎÀßÄê¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<itemize>
-
-<item> Àܳ»þ¤Ë <tt/CD/ ¿®¹æ¤¬¥ª¥ó¤Ë¤Ê¤ë
-
-<item> Àܳ»þ¤Ë <tt/DTR/ ¤¬¥ª¥ó¤Ë¤Ê¤ê, <tt/DTR/ ¥ª¥Õ¤Ç²óÀþ¤òÀÚÃǤ·¥â
-¥Ç¥à¤ò¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë. 
-
-<item> Á÷¿®»þ¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤Ë¤Ï <tt/CTS/ ¤òÍøÍÑ. 
-
-<item> <tt>XON/XOFF</tt> ¤Ë¤è¤ë¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤ò¹Ô¤ï¤Ê¤¤. 
-
-<item> ¼õ¿®»þ¤Î¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤Ï <tt/RTS/ ¤ò»ÈÍÑ. 
-
-<item> Quiet mode (¥ê¥¶¥ë¥È ¥³¡¼¥É¤òÊÖ¤µ¤Ê¤¤)
-
-<item> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É ¥¨¥³¡¼¤òÊÖ¤µ¤Ê¤¤. 
-
-</itemize>
-
-¤³¤ì¤é¤ò¼Â¸½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ä¥Ç¥£¥Ã¥× ¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï, ¥â
-¥Ç¥à¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-°Ê²¼¤Ë, USRobotics Sportster ¤Î 14,400 bps ¤Î³°¤Å¤±¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÎÀßÄêÎã¤ò¼¨
-¤·¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-ATZ
-AT&amp;C1&amp;D2&amp;H1&amp;I0&amp;R2&amp;W
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¤³¤È¤Î¤Ä¤¤¤Ç¤Ë, ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, V42.bis ¤ä MNP5 ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿°µ½Ì¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤«¤É
-¤¦¤«¤Ê¤É¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¾¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ³Îǧ, Ä´À°¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤Î¤â¤è¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ
-¤»¤ó. 
-
-¤µ¤é¤Ë, USRobotics Sportster ¤Î 14,400 bps ¤Î³°¤Å¤±¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ç¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î
-¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥Ã¥× ¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤ÎÀßÄê¤âɬÍפǤ¹. ¾¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò¤ª»È¤¤¤ÎÊý¤â, °Ê
-²¼¤ÎÎã¤òÀßÄê¤Î»²¹Í¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<itemize>
-
-<item> ¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á1: UP - DTR ɸ½à
-
-<item> ¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á2: ̵»ë (¥ê¥¶¥ë¥È ¥³¡¼¥É¤òñ¸ì·Á¼°¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤«¿ôÃÍ·Á¼°¤Ë¤¹
-¤ë¤«)
-
-<item> ¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á3: UP - ¥ê¥¶¥ë¥È ¥³¡¼¥É¤òÊÖ¤µ¤Ê¤¤
-
-<item> ¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á4: DOWN - ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É ¥¨¥³¡¼¤òÊÖ¤µ¤Ê¤¤
-
-<item> ¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á5: UP - ¼«Æ°Ãå¿®
-
-<item> ¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á6: UP - CD ɸ½à
-
-<item> ¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á7: UP - ÉÔ´øȯ¥é¥à¤«¤é¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃͤò¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë
-
-<item> ¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á8: ̵»ë (Smart Mode/Dumb Mode)
-
-</itemize>
-
-¥ê¥¶¥ë¥È ¥³¡¼¥É¤òÊÖ¤µ¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤ª¤«¤Ê¤¤¤È, <tt/getty/ ¤¬¸í¤Ã
-¤Æ <tt/login:/ ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ò¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É ¥â¡¼¥É¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤ËÁ÷¿®¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¾ì
-¹ç¤Ë, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬¤³¤ÎÆþÎϤò¥¨¥³¡¼¤·¤¿¤ê, ¤³¤ÎÆþÎϤËÂФ¹¤ë¥ê¥¶¥ë¥È ¥³¡¼¥É
-¤òÊÖ¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤Æ, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤È 
-<tt/getty/ ¤Î´Ö¤Ç±ä¡¹¤È̵°ÕÌ£¤Ê¤ä¤ê¤È¤ê¤¬Â³¤¤¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¥±¡¼¥¹¤òʹ¤¤¤¿¤³
-¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect2><heading>¸ÇÄê®ÅÙ¤ÎÀßÄê</heading>
-<p>
-
-¸ÇÄê®ÅÙ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ç¤Ï, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿´Ö¤ÎÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ¤ò¥â¥Ç¥à¤È¥â¥Ç¥à´Ö
-¤ÎÀܳ®Å٤˴ط¸¤Ê¤¯, ¾ï¤Ë°ìÄê¤ËÊݤĤ褦¤Ë, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê
-¤Þ¤¹. USRobotics Sportster ¤Î 14,400 bps ³°¤Å¤±¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¾ì¹ç, °Ê²¼¤Î¥³
-¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿´Ö¤Î®ÅÙ¤¬, ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥ÉÁ÷¿®»þ¤Î®Å٤˸ÇÄꤵ
-¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-ATZ
-AT&amp;B1&amp;W
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<sect2><heading>²ÄÊÑ®ÅÙ¤ÎÀßÄê</heading>
-<p>
-
-²ÄÊÑ®ÅÙ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ç¤Ï, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î®ÅÙ¤¬, Ã忮®Å٤˱þ¤¸¤ÆÊѲ½¤¹¤ë
-¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó. USRobotics Sporster ¤Î 14,400 bps ³°
-¤Å¤±¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¾ì¹ç, °Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç, ¥¨¥é¡¼ÄûÀµµ¡Ç½¤òÍøÍѤ·¤¿ÄÌ¿®¤Î¾ì¹ç
-¤Ï, ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤¿»þ¤ÎÄÌ¿®Â®Å٤˥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î®ÅÙ¤ò¸ÇÄꤷ, ¥¨
-¥é¡¼ÄûÀµµ¡Ç½¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Ê¤¤Àܳ¤Ç¤Ï, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î®ÅÙ¤¬ÊѲ½¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦
-¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-ATZ
-AT&amp;B2&amp;W
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<sect2><heading>¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÎÀßÄê¤Î³Îǧ</heading>
-<p>
-
-¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¹â®¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë¤Ï, ¸½ºß¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤¢¤ëÄøÅٿʹ֤ˤâÍý²ò¤Ç¤­¤ë·Á¼°¤Ë
-¤·¤Æɽ¼¨¤µ¤»¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. USRobotics Sporster ¤Î 14,400 bps 
-³°¤Å¤±¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, <tt/ATI5/ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç, ¸½ºß¤ÎÉÔ´øȯ¥é¥à¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò
-ɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤µ¤é¤Ë, ¥Ç¥£¥Ã¥× ¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤ÎÀßÄê¤â´Þ¤á¤¿¸½ºß¤Î
-ÀßÄê¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, <tt/ATZ/ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤Æ¤«¤é, <tt/ATI4/ 
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-¾¤Î¥á¡¼¥«¡¼¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò¤ª»È¤¤¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ÇÀßÄêÃͤγÎǧ
-ÊýË¡¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<sect1><heading>¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¥·¥å¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°</heading>
-<p>
-
-°Ê²¼¤Î¼ê½ç¤Ç¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë ¥¢¥Ã¥× ¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÎÆ°ºî¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect2><heading> FreeBSD ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÆ°ºî³Îǧ</heading>
-<p>
-
-¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò FreeBSD ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÀܳ¤·, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥â
-¥Ç¥à¤Ë¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¸¥±¡¼¥¿¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð, <tt/DTR/ ¤Î¥¤
-¥ó¥¸¥±¡¼¥¿¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ËÃíÌܤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤â¤·, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ë 
-<tt/login:/ ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë, <tt/DTR/ ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¸¥±¡¼¥¿¤¬ÅÀÅô
-¤¹¤ì¤Ð, FreeBSD ¤¬Å¬Àڤʥݡ¼¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ <tt/getty/ ¤òµ¯Æ°¤·, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ø
-¤ÎÃå¿®¤òÂԤäƤ¤¤ë¾õÂ֤Ǥ¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-¤â¤· <tt/DTR/ ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¸¥±¡¼¥¿¤¬ÅÀÅô¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤«
-¤é FreeBSD ¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ, <tt/ps ax/ ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·, FreeBSD ¤¬ ŬÀڤʥݡ¼
-¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ<tt/getty/ ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¤É¤¦¤«³Îǧ¤·¤Æ
-¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤ÎÃæ¤Ë, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¹Ô¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç
-¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-  114 ??  I      0:00.10 /usr/libexec/getty V19200 ttyd0
-  115 ??  I      0:00.10 /usr/libexec/getty V19200 ttyd1
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë¤Þ¤ÀÃå¿®¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾õÂ֤λþ¤Ë, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¾å¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ë½ÐÎϤ¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿
-¾ì¹ç, <tt/getty/ ¤Ï´û¤Ë¥â¥Ç¥à ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤ò½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë
-¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-  114 d0  I      0:00.10 /usr/libexec/getty V19200 ttyd0
-      ^^
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<tt/getty/ ¤Ï, <tt/CD/ (carrier detect) ¿®¹æ¤¬¥ª¥ó¤Î¾õÂ֤ˤʤë¤Þ¤Ç, 
-¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤ò´°Î»¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç, ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÏÀܳ¤ËÌäÂ꤬
-¤¢¤ë¤«, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÎÀßÄê¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-¤â¤·, ŬÀڤʥݡ¼¥È¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë <tt/getty/ ¤¬¸«¤¢¤¿¤é¤Ê¤¤
-¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ºÆÅÙ <tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤ÎÆâÍƤò³Îǧ¤·, ½ñ¼°¤Ê¤É¤Ë¸í¤ê¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤«
-Ä´¤Ù¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Þ¤¿, ¥í¥° ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë <tt>/var/log/messages</tt> ¤Ë 
-<tt/init/ ¤ª¤è¤Ó <tt/getty/ ¤«¤é²¿¤«½ÐÎϤ¬¤Ê¤¤¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤â³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯
-¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤â¤·²¿¤«¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬µ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤é, ºÆÅÙ <tt>/etc/ttys</tt> , 
-<tt>/etc/gettytab</tt> ¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È, ¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹ ¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë 
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë <tt>/dev/ttyd?</tt> ¤ò³Îǧ¤·, µ­½Ò¤Ë¸í¤ê¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤«, ­¤ê¤Ê¤¤¥¨
-¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤«, ­¤ê¤Ê¤¤¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹ ¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿
-ÅÀ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÄ´¤Ù¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<sect2><heading>¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÇÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤ß¤ë</heading>
-<p>
-
-¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆÊ̤Υ³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤«¤éÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤Î»þ, 
-8¥Ó¥Ã¥È, ¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ê¤·, 1¥¹¥È¥Ã¥× ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ÇÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-Àܳ¸å¤¹¤°¤Ë¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬Ê֤äƤ³¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ä, ̵°ÕÌ£¤Êʸ»úÎó¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë
-¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 1ÉäË1²ó¤¯¤é¤¤¤Î³ä¹ç¤Ç <tt>&lt;Enter&gt;</tt> ¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ
-¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤·¤Ð¤é¤¯¤¿¤Ã¤Æ, ¤Ê¤ª¤â <tt/login:/ ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬¸½¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç
-¤Ï, <tt>BREAK</tt> ¿®¹æ¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤Î»þ, üËö¦¤Ç»È¤Ã¤Æ
-¤¤¤ë¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬¹â®¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ê¤é¤Ð, ¤³¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ÎÀܳ®ÅÙ¤ò¸Ç
-Äꤷ¤Æ¤«¤é, ºÆÅÙ¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë ¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. (¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, USRobotics
-Sportster ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, <tt>AT&amp;B1</tt>)
-
-¤½¤ì¤Ç¤â¤Þ¤À <tt/login:/ ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-<tt>/etc/gettytab</tt> ¤Î°Ê²¼¤ÎÅÀ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆºÆÅÙ³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<itemize>
-<item> <tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤ÎÂбþ¤¹¤ë¹Ô¤Î 2ÈÖÌܤιàÌܤÇ, 
-<tt>/etc/gettytab</tt> ¤ÎÃæ¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«
-
-<item> ³Æ <tt/nx=/ ¤Ç <tt>/etc/gettytab</tt> ¤ÎÃæ¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«
-
-<item> ³Æ <tt/tc=/ ¤Ç <tt>/etc/gettytab</tt> ¤ÎÃæ¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«
-
-</itemize>
-
-¤â¤·¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë ¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤â, FreeBSD ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¦¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬±þÅú¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-FreeBSD ¦¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬ <tt/DTR/ ¤¬¥ª¥ó¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿»þ¤ËÅÅÏäˤǤë¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤵ
-¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤â¤·¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÎÀßÄê¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤Ê¤µ¤½¤¦¤Ê¤é¤Ð, 
-¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¸¥±¡¼¥¿ (¤¬¤â¤·¤¢¤ì¤Ð) ¤Ç, <tt/DTR/ ¤¬¥ª¥ó¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«
-¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-¤³¤Î³Îǧ¤Î¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤ò¿ô²ó·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤Æ¤â¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤«¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, °ìÅٵٷƤ·¤Æ, 
-¤·¤Ð¤é¤¯¤¿¤Ã¤Æ¤«¤éÄ©À路¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤½¤ì¤Ç¤â¤À¤á¤Ê¤é, ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯
-&a.questions ¤Ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤ÈÌäÂê¤ò½ñ¤¤¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ì
-¤Ð, ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥° ¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤¬ÌäÂê¤Î²ò·è¤ò½õ¤±¤ë¤Ù¤¯ÅØÎϤ·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë
-¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-<sect1><heading>¼Õ¼­</heading>
-<p>
-
-°Ê²¼¤ÎÊý¡¹¤«¤é, ¿¤¯¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ä¥¢¥É¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¤¤¤¿¤À¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤³¤Ë¼Õ°Õ
-¤òɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<descrip>
-
-<tag/Sean Kelly/ &lt;kelly@fsl.noaa.gov&gt; ¿¤¯¤Î¤¹¤Ð¤é¤·¤¤½õ¸À¤ò¤¤¤¿
-¤À¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿
-
-</descrip>
diff --git a/ja/handbook/diskless.sgml b/ja/handbook/diskless.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 6db2dafe82..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/diskless.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: diskless.sgml,v 1.8 1998-01-09 05:07:11 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.10 -->
-<!-- ÆüËܸìÌõ Y.Suzuki(yasu@hike.te.chiba-u.ac.jp)-->
-
-<sect><heading>Diskless operation<label id="diskless"></heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.martin;</em>
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.yasu;</em>
-
-        <tt>netboot.com/netboot.rom</tt>¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢
-        ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¤Ê¤¤¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ç
-        ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯·Ðͳ¤ÇFreeBSD¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¤ò¹Ô¤¤
-        FreeBSD¤òÁö¤é¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-        2.0¤Ç¤Ï¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ê¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¤ò»ý¤Ä¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-        NFS·Ðͳ¤Î¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤â¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-        ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥«¡¼¥É:
-        Western Digital/SMC 8003, 8013, 8216 ¤È¤½¤Î¸ß´¹¥Ü¡¼¥É,
-        NE1000/NE2000 ¤È¤½¤Î¸ß´¹¥«¡¼¥É (ºÆ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¬É¬Í×)
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Î¼ê½ç</heading>
-
-      <p><enum> 
-          <item>¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤¹¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
-                ¤³¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¤Ï¡¢FreeBSD 2.0¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤Èbootp¤ò
-                µ­²±¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Î½½Ê¬¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
-                tftp ¤È NFS ¤â»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-            ¥Æ¥¹¥È¤·¤¿¥Þ¥·¥ó:
-              <itemize>
-                <item>HP9000/8xx / HP-UX 9.04°Ê¹ß
-                        (9.04°ÊÁ°¤Ç¤ÏÆ°¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó)</item> 
-                <item>Sun/Solaris 2.3. (bootp¤¬É¬Í×)</item>
-              </itemize>
-            
-          <item>¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ËIP,gateway,netmask¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë
-                bootp¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-<tscreen><verb>
-diskless:\
-        :ht=ether:\
-        :ha=0000c01f848a:\
-        :sm=255.255.255.0:\
-        :hn:\
-        :ds=192.1.2.3:\
-        :ip=192.1.2.4:\
-        :gw=192.1.2.5:\
-        :vm=rfc1048:
-</verb></tscreen></item>
-
-          <item>¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ë¥Ö¡¼¥È¾ðÊó¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ëTFTP¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò
-                (bootp¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÈƱ¤¸¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë)¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-            ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤Ï¡¢<tt>cfg.X.X.X.X</tt> (¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-            <tt>/tftpboot/cfg.X.X.X.X</tt>)¤Ç¡¢
-            ¤³¤³¤Ç<tt>X.X.X.X</tt> ¤Ï¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ÎIP¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-            ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆâÍÆ¤Ï netboot¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÇÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
-            2.0¤Ç¤Ï¡¢netboot ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹:
-<tscreen><verb>
-help                    - help¥ê¥¹¥È¤Îɽ¼¨
-ip <X.X.X.X>            - ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ÎIP¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Îɽ¼¨/¥»¥Ã¥È
-server <X.X.X.X>        - bootp/tftp ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Îɽ¼¨/¥»¥Ã¥È
-netmask <X.X.X.X>       - netmask¤Îɽ¼¨/¥»¥Ã¥È
-hostname <name>         - hostname¤Îɽ¼¨/¥»¥Ã¥È
-kernel <name>           - ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë̾¤Îɽ¼¨/¥»¥Ã¥È
-rootfs <ip:/fs>         - root ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Îɽ¼¨/¥»¥Ã¥È
-swapfs <ip:/fs>         - swap ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Îɽ¼¨/¥»¥Ã¥È
-swapsize <size>         - diskless swapsize ¤ò Kbytesñ°Ì¤Ç¥»¥Ã¥È
-diskboot                - ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤«¤é¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È
-autoboot                - ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î³¹Ô
-trans <on|off>          - ¥È¥é¥ó¥·¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥ª¥ó|¥ª¥Õ
-flags [bcdhsv]          - ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥é¥°¤ÎÀßÄê
-</verb></tscreen>
-    ´°Á´¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ì¥¹¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Î°ìÈÌŪ¤Êcfg¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-<tscreen><verb>
-rootfs 192.1.2.3:/rootfs/myclient
-swapfs 192.1.2.3:/swapfs
-swapsize 20000
-hostname myclient.mydomain
-</verb></tscreen>
-    ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ëswap¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-<tscreen><verb>
-rootfs 192.1.2.3:/rootfs/myclient
-hostname myclient.mydomain
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-          <item>NFS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ëroot(ɬÍפʤéswap¤â)
-                ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òexport¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¡¢¤Þ¤¿¡¢
-                ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë
-                ¥ë¡¼¥È¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­¤ë¤«³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-            FreeBSD¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê <tt>/etc/exports</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-            °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-<tscreen><verb>
-/rootfs/myclient -maproot=0:0 myclient.mydomain
-/swapfs -maproot=0:0 myclient.mydomain
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-            ¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢HP-UX¦¤Ç¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-<tscreen><verb>
-/rootfs/myclient -root=myclient.mydomain
-/swapfs -root=myclient.mydomain
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-          <item>NFS·Ðͳ¤Ç¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤ò¹Ô¤¦¾ì¹ç
-                (´°Á´¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ì¥¹¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤ÎÀßÄê)¡¢
-                ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë swap ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-                <tt>dd</tt> ¤ÇºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-                ¤â¤·¡¢<tt>swapfs</tt> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¾åµ­¤ÎÎã¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë
-                °ú¿ô <tt>/swapfs</tt>¤ò»ý¤Á¤½¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬ 20000 ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-                myclient¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-                <tt>/swapfs/swap.X.X.X.X</tt> ¤Ç¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-                ¤³¤³¤Ç <tt>X.X.X.X</tt> ¤Ï¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ÎIP¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-                Îã:
-<tscreen><verb>
-# dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfs/swap.192.1.2.4 bs=1k count=20000
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-            ¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤¬³«»Ï¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤Ï
-            ¥»¥ó¥·¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ê¾ðÊó¤ò´Þ¤à¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢ÉÔÀµ¤Ê¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤òËɻߤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢
-            ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ø¤ÎÆɤ߽ñ¤­¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹À©¸Â¤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤:
-<tscreen><verb>
-# chmod 0600 /swapfs/swap.192.1.2.4
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-          <item>¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Îroot¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤¦
-                ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ëroot¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òŸ³«¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-                (¾åµ­¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï<tt>/rootfs/myclient</tt>).
-
-            <itemize>
-
-              <item> HP-UX ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à: ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÏHP9000/800 ¥·¥ê¡¼¥º¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¡¢
-                HP-UX 9.04 °Ê¹ß¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
-                ¤³¤ì°ÊÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤ÏNFS¤ò·Ðͳ¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬
-                ºîÀ®¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-
-              <item> <tt>/rootfs/myclient</tt> ¤Ë <tt>/dev</tt> ¤ò
-                Ÿ³«¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë¡¢¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à(HPUX)¤Ç¤ÏFreeBSD¤Ë¹ç¤Ã¤¿
-                ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤ÇÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-                ¤½¤ÎºÝ¤Ë¤ÏºÇ½é¤Îµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë°Ü¹Ô¤·¤Æ
-                (¥Ö¡¼¥È¤ÎÃʳ¬¤ÇCtrl-C¤ò²¡¤¹)¡¢<tt>/dev</tt> ¤Ë°Ü¤Ã¤Æ
-                "<tt>sh ./MAKEDEV all</tt>" ¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤«¤é¤³¤ì¤ò
-                ½¤Àµ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-            </itemize>
-
-          <item>¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ç <tt>netboot.com</tt> ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤«¡¢
-                <tt>netboot.rom</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é EPROM¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-        </enum>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading><tt>/</tt> ¤ª¤è¤Ó <tt>/usr</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¶¦Í­¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë</heading>
-
-      <p>º£¤Î¤È¤³¤í¡¢¤³¤ì¤ò¹Ô¤¦¸ø¼°¤Ëǧ¤á¤é¤ì¤¿ÊýË¡¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢
-        »ä¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ç <tt>/usr</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È
-        ¸Ä¡¹¤Î <tt>/</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à ¤ò¶¦Í­¤·¤Æ»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-        ¤É¤Ê¤¿¤«¤³¤ì¤ò¤­¤Á¤ó¤È¹Ô¤¦¤ä¤êÊý¤ÎÄó°Æ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¤é¡¢
-        »ä¤Ë¡¢¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï &a.core; ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ËÃΤ餻¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ÆÃÄê¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Ænetboot¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ë</heading>
-
-      <p><tt>/sys/i386/boot/netboot/Makefile</tt> ¤ÎÃæ¤ÎÀßÄê¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ
-        ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢netboot¤ÇNE1000/2000 ¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-        ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÀèƬ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
diff --git a/ja/handbook/disks.sgml b/ja/handbook/disks.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 6f422bd0be..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/disks.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,161 +0,0 @@
-<!-- This is an SGML document in the linuxdoc DTD describing
-     Disks and FreeBSD.  By David O'Brien, 1998.
-
-     $Id: disks.sgml,v 1.2 1998-07-20 05:02:58 hanai Exp $
-     Original revision: 1.3
-
-     The FreeBSD Documentation Project
-
-<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN">
-
-  <article>
-      <title> Disks and FreeBSD
-      <author> David O'Brien <tt/obrien@cs.ucdavis.edu/
-      <date> 26 April 1998, (c) 1998
-
-      <abstract> ¤³¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯´ÉÍýÊýË¡
-      ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤¤
-      Æ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤«¤òÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-      </abstract>
-
-    <toc>
--->
-
-  <chapt><heading>¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯<label id="disks"></heading>
-
-    <p><em>¸¶ºî &a.obrien;<newline>26 April 1998</em>
-    <p><em>Ìõ: &a.yoshiaki;. 19 July 1998. </em>
-
-	<p>1Âæ¤À¤±¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¤¢¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤ SCSI ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤òÄɲ乤ë
-	¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½Ò¤Ù¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤Þ¤º, ¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ÎÅŸ»¤òÀÚ¤ê, 
-	¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ë¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤È¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤òÀܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï
-	ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¼ê½ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤¨¤ë¤¿¤á¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¤³¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ÎÈϰϳ°
-	¤Ç¤¹.
-
-	<p><it>root</it>¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È¤·¤Æ login ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤òÀܳ¤·¤¿
-	¤¢¤È¤Ç <tt>/var/run/dmesg.boot</tt> ¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Æ, ¿·¤·¤¤¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬
-	ǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤¹. °Ê²¼¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, ¤¢¤¿¤é¤·¤¯²Ã¤¨¤ë
-	¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï <tt>sd1</tt> ¤Ç <tt>/1</tt> ¤Ø¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤¿¤¤¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-	(IDE ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï<tt>sd</tt> ¤ÎÂå¤ê¤Ë <tt>wd</tt>¤ò
-	»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹)
-
-	<p>FreeBSD ¤Ï IBM-PC ¸ß´¹¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, (ÌõÃí: 
-	Ä̾ï¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤Ï)
-	¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ï PC BIOS ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë°¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-	¤³¤ì¤ÏÅÁÅýŪ¤Ê BSD ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. PC ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ 
-	¤ÏºÇÂç4¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯Á´ÂΤò FreeBSD ¤Ë
-	¤ï¤ê¤¢¤Æ¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¡Ö¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯Á´ÂΤò»ÈÍѡפòÁª¤Ö¤³¤È¤¬
-	¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤Ê¤é PC BIOS ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ë 
-	FreeBSD ¤òÆþ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï PC BIOS 
-	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¤³¤È¤ò <it>slices</it> ¤È¸Æ¤Ó¤Þ¤¹. ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ê
-	BSD ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Èº®Æ±¤¹¤ë¤Î¤òËɤ°¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹. FreeBSD ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë
-	¤Ä¤¯¤Ã¤¿¥¹¥é¥¤¥¹¤ò¤Ä¤«¤¦¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤·, ¤Û¤«¤Î OS ¤ò
-	¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ë¥¹¥é¥¤¥¹¤ò¤Ä¤«¤¦¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-	¤³¤ì¤Ï¾¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î <tt>fdisk</tt>
-	¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Îº®Íð¤ò°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-	<p>¥¹¥é¥¤¥¹¤ò¤Ä¤«¤¦¾ì¹ç, ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï <tt>/dev/sd1s1e</tt> ¤Î¤è¤¦
-	¤Ê·Á¤Ç²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï, SCSI ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î, ¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈÖ¹æ1 
-	(2ÂæÌܤΠSCSI ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯), ¥¹¥é¥¤¥¹1 (PC BIOS ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó1), 
-	 <tt>e</tt> BSD ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤¹.
-	 Á´ÂΤò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï  <tt>/dev/sd1e</tt>
-	 ¤È¤¤¤¦Ã±½ã¤Ê·Á¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect><heading>sysinstall ¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë</heading>
-	<p><tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt>¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤È, ¿·¤·¤¤¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î
-	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ä¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ù¥ë¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¤«¤é´Êñ¤Ë
-	¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.  <it>root</it>¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ç login ¤¹¤ë¤«
-	<tt>su</tt> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.  <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt> 
-	¤òÆ°¤«¤·,  <it>¥«¥¹¥¿¥à</it> ¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-	<tt>¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼</tt> ¤Ç <it>¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó</it>
-	¤òÁª¤Ó¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤¦¤¹¤ë¤È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î
-	¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬¤¢¤é¤ï¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. <tt>sd1</tt>¤¬¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë̵¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-	Àܳ¤È<tt>/var/run/dmesg.boot</tt> ¤Ë¤¢¤ë dmesg ¤Î½ÐÎϤò
-	¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	<p><tt>sd1</tt>¤òÁª¤Ó, <tt>FDISK ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿</tt>
-	¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯Á´ÂΤò FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ä¤«¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð <tt>A</tt>
-	¤òÁª¤Ó¤Þ¤¹. 
-	``Àµ¤·¤¤¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÊÝ»ý¤·¤Æ¡¢¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¤Ï
-	¾­ÍèŪ¤Ë¾¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òƱµï¤µ¤»¤ë;ÃϤò»Ä¤·¤Þ¤¹¤«?''
-	¤Èʹ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ¤½¤¦¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï<it>YES</it>¤òÁª¤ó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	Êѹ¹¤ò¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤à¤Ë¤Ï<it>W</it>¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-	FDISK ¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤ò½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï<it>q</it>¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	FDISK ¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤ò½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤È Master Boot Record ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¼ÁÌ䤵¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-	¤¹¤Ç¤ËÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤òÄɲ乤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é 
-	<it>None</it> ¤òÁª¤Ó¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	<p>¼¡¤Ë <it>¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ù¥ë¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿</it>¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤³¤Ç
-	BSD ¤ÎÅÁÅýŪ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤Ä¤¯¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë¤Ï a ¤«¤é h 
-	¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥é¥Ù¥ë¤¬¤Ä¤¤¤¿ 8¶è²è¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤Ä¤¯¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-	°ìÉô¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥é¥Ù¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÏÆÃÊ̤˰·¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-	<it>a</it> ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï root ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó (/) ¤Ë
-	»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯(¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á ¥Ö¡¼¥È¤ò¹Ô¤¦
-	¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯)¤Ë 1¤Ä¤À¤±<it>a</it> ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤Ä¤¯¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹.
-	<it>b</it> ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï swap ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤ï¤ì
-	¤Þ¤¹. swap ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÏÊ£¿ô¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Ë¤Ä¤¯¤Ã¤Æ¤â
-	¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. <it>c</it>¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡Ö¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯Á´ÂΤò»ÈÍÑ¡×
-	¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯Á´ÂΤò¤µ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥¹¥é¥¤¥¹¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-	¾ì¹ç¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Î¥¹¥é¥¤¥¹Á´ÂΤò¤µ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¤Û¤«¤Î
-	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°ìÈÌŪ¤ÊÌÜŪ¤ËÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	<p> sysinstall ¤Î¥é¥Ù¥ë¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤Ï root ¤ä swap °Ê³°¤Î
-	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï <it>e</it> ¤ò¤Ä¤«¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë´«¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-	¥é¥Ù¥ë¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤Ç¤Ïñ°ì¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï 
-	<it>C</it> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¤Ä¤«¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	FS (¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à) ¤« swap ¤«¤òʹ¤¤¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç ``FS'' ¤ò
-	Áª¤Ó¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤òÆþÎÏ(<tt>/mnt</tt>¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë)¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-	¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¸å¤ÎÀßÄê¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÎÄɲäò¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë,
-	sysinstall ¤Ï <tt>/etc/fstab</tt> ¤Ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-	¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤ÎÆþÎϤϽÅÍפǤϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-	<p>¤³¤ì¤Ç¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ø¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ù¥ë¤Î½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤È
-	¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎºîÀ®¤Î½àÈ÷¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿. <it>W</it> ¤ò
-	²¡¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. sysinstall ¤¬¿·¤·¤¤¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È
-	¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¥¨¥é¡¼¤ò½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬Ìµ»ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	¥é¥Ù¥ë¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤«¤éÈ´¤±¤Æ sysinstall ¤ò½ªÎ»¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-	<p>ºÇ¸å¤Î¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤Ï <tt>/etc/fstab</tt> ¤ÎÊÔ½¸¤Ç, ¿·¤·¤¤
-	¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect><heading> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ÎÍøÍÑ</heading>
-
-    <sect1><heading> * ¥¹¥é¥¤¥¹¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë</heading>
-
-    <sect1><heading>¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯Á´ÂΤòÍøÍѤ¹¤ë</heading>
-	<p> ¿·¤·¤¤¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤òÊ̤Υª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¶¦Í­¤·¤Ê¤¤
-	¾ì¹ç, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯Á´ÂΤòÍøÍÑ (<it>dedicated)</it> mode) ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â
-	¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¥À¥á¡¼¥¸¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï
-	¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬ Microsoft ¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬º®Í𤹤ë
-	¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò³Ð¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-	IBM ¤Î OS/2 ¤Ç¤Ïǧ¼±¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç, ¤¹¤Ù¤ÆÀêÍ­¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È
-	²ò¼á¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <tscreen><verb>
-	dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd1 bs=1k count=1
-	disklabel -Brw sd1 auto
-	disklabel -e sd1				# `e' ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎºîÀ®
-	newfs -d0 /dev/rsd1e
-	mkdir -p /1
-	vi /etc/fstab					# /dev/sd1e ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê
-	mount /1
-    </verb></tscreen>
-
-	Ê̤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï:
-	
-    <tscreen><verb>
-	dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd1 count=2
-	disklabel /dev/rsd1 | disklabel -BrR sd1 /dev/stdin
-	newfs /dev/rsd1e
-	mkdir -p /1
-	vi /etc/fstab					# /dev/sd1e ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê
-	mount /1
-    </verb></tscreen>
-
-
-    <sect><heading> * ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö</heading>
-    <sect1><heading> * Zip ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö</heading>
-    <sect1><heading> * Jazz ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö</heading>
-    <sect1><heading> * Sequest ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö</heading>
-
diff --git a/ja/handbook/dma.sgml b/ja/handbook/dma.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 0047878ee9..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/dma.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,608 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: dma.sgml,v 1.10 1997-10-19 15:29:09 max Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.10 -->
-<!-- ÆüËܸìÌõ ÎëÌÚ¹¯½¤ (yasu@hike.te.chiba-u.ac.jp) -->
-<!--
-<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN" [
-
-<!ENTITY % authors SYSTEM "authors.sgml">
-%authors;
-
-]>
--->
-<sect><heading>DMA¤È¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤É¤¦¤¤¤¦Æ¯¤­¤ò¤¹¤ë¤Î¤« <label id="dma"></heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.uhclem;<newline>
-<newline>Ìõ: &a.yasu;<newline>
-10 December 1996. ºÇ½ª¹¹¿·Æü 8 October 1997.</em>
-
-<!-- Version 1(3) -->
-
-        Direct Memory Access (DMA)¤Ï, Ãæ±û±é»»½èÍýÁõÃÖ (CPU)¤«¤é¤Î´³¾Ä¤Ê¤¯
-        ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò·×»»µ¡Ãæ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¾ì½ê¤«¤éÊ̤ξì½ê¤ËÆ°¤«¤¹¤¿¤á¤Î¼êË¡¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-        DMAµ¡Ç½¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î·×»»µ¡¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã´Ö¤Ç°Û¤Ê¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç
-        ¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á, ¤³¤³¤Ç¤ÎµÄÏÀ¤ÏIBM¥Ñ¡¼¥½¥Ê¥ë¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿(PC), 
-        PC/AT¤È¤½¤Î¸ß´¹µ¡¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëDMA¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤ÈƯ¤­¤Ë¸ÂÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-        PC¤Î DMA¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï, Intel¤Î 8237 DMA¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ò¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤·¤Æ
-        ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 8237¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ìÆÈΩ¤Ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤­¤ë4¤Ä¤ÎDMA¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤ò»ý¤Á, 
-        ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤É¤Î¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤â¤¤¤Ä¤Ç¤â¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ë¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-        ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤Ï½ç¤Ë 0, 1, 2, 3¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-        PC/AT¤«¤é¤Ï, ¥»¥«¥ó¥É 8237 ¥Á¥Ã¥×¤¬Äɲ䵤ì,¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï 4, 5, 6, 7¤È
-        ¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-        ¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î DMA¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é(0, 1, 2, 3)¤Ï, 1²ó¤ÎžÁ÷¤Ç1¥Ð¥¤¥È
-        žÁ÷¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-	¥»¥«¥ó¥ÉDMA¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é(4, 5, 6, 7)¤Ï1²ó¤Ç ÎÙÀܤ¹¤ë2¤Ä¤Î¥á¥â¥êÈÖÃϤ«¤é
-        16¥Ó¥Ã¥ÈžÁ÷¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-        ¤³¤³¤Ç, ºÇ½é¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ÏÄ̾ï¶ö¿ô¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-        2¤Ä¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ÏÁ´¤¯Æ±¤¸¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê, žÁ÷Î̤¬°Û¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ï
-        ¥»¥«¥ó¥É¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤¬¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ëľ·ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-        8237 ¤Ï¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ, DRQ¤È-DACK¤È¤¤¤¦2¤Ä¤ÎÅŵ¤¿®¹æ¤ò
-        »ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¾¤Ë, HRQ (Hold Request), HLDA (Hold Acknowledge), 
-        -EOP (End of Process)¤¬¤¢¤ê, ¥Ð¥¹À©¸æ¿®¹æ¤È¤·¤Æ -MEMR (Memory Read), 
-        -MEMW (Memory Write), -IOR (I/O Read), and -IOW (I/O Write)¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-        8237 DMAC¤Ï, ¤¤¤ï¤æ¤ë``fly-by'' DMA¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ç¤¹. 
-        ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î°ÜÆ°¤ò¹Ô¤¦ºÝ¤Ë, ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï DMAC¥Á¥Ã¥×¤òÄ̲᤻¤º, 
-        DMAC¥Á¥Ã¥×¤Ë³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-        ¤Þ¤¿, DMAC¤ÏI/O¥Ý¡¼¥È¤È¥á¥â¥ê¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹´Ö¤Ç¤Î¤ß¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò
-        žÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 2¤Ä¤ÎI/O¥Ý¡¼¥È¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï2¤Ä¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹
-        ´Ö¤Ç¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-      <quote><em>Ãí:</em> 8237¤Ï, Èó``fly-by''¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï, ¸ß¤¤¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿
-        2¤Ä¤Î¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤Ç¤Î¥á¥â¥ê-¥á¥â¥ê´Ö¤Ç¤ÎDMAÁàºî¤òµö²Ä¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-        ¤·¤«¤·, PC¥á¡¼¥«¤Ï, ¤¿¤À¤Ç¤µ¤¨Ë³¤·¤¤¤³¤Î¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¤³¤ó¤Ê¤Õ¤¦¤Ë
-	»È¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-        ¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é, CPU¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¥á¥â¥ê´Ö¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÆ°¤«¤¹Êý¤¬Áᤤ¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. 
-      </quote>
-
-        PC¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ç¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ÎDMA¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤Ï, Ä̾ï
-        Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿DMA¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬¤½¤Î¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-        DRQÀþ¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆžÁ÷¤òÍ׵ᤷ¤¿»þ¤Î¤ßÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-
-    <sect1><heading>DMAžÁ÷¤ÎÎã</heading>
-
-      <p>DMAžÁ÷¤ÎȯÀ¸¤È½èÍý¤Î¼ê½ç¤ÎÎã¤ò¤¢¤²¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-        ¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é (FDC)¤¬
-        ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥±¥Ã¥È¤«¤é1¥Ð¥¤¥ÈÆɤ߹þ¤ó¤Ç, DMA¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ,¥á¥â¥ê¤Î0x00123456ÈÖÃϤË
-        ³ÊǼ¤·¤¿¤¤¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ½èÍý¤Ï, FDC¤¬, DRQ2¿®¹æ(DMA¥Á¥ã¥ó¥Í¥ë2¤Ë
-        ÂФ¹¤ëDRQÀþ)¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Æ
-        DMA¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ËÍ×µá¤òÅÁ¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç³«»Ï¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-        DMA¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ÏDRQ2¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤òµ­Ï¿¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-        ¤¹¤ë¤ÈDMA¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ÏDMA¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë2¤¬¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤µ¤ì, ¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤¬
-        ¤«¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤(Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë)¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-        ƱÍͤË, DMA¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ï, ¾¤ÎDMA¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤¬¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-	¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ë¤Ê¤í¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È, ¤½¤·¤Æ¤è¤ê¹â¤¤Í¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ
-        ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-        °ìö¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¬´°Î»¤¹¤ë¤È, DMAC¤ÏDMAC¤¬¥Ð¥¹¤ò»È¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë
-        ¥Ð¥¹¤ò³«Êü¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËCPU¤ËÍ׵ᤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-        DMAC¤ÏCPU¤ËHRQ¿®¹æ¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¥Ð¥¹¤òÍ׵ᤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-        CPU¤ÏHRQ¿®¹æ¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·, ¸½ºß¤Î»Ø¼¨¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤ò´°Î»¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-        °ìö¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤¬¥Ð¥¹¤ò³«Êü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¾õÂ֤ˤʤë¤È, ²òÊü¤ò
-        ¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-        Ä̾ï¤Ï CPU ¤Ë¤è¤ê¶îÆ°¤µ¤ì¤ë¿®¹æ (-MEMR, -MEMW, -IOR, -IOW, ¤½¤Î¾)¤ò
-        ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¥Ï¥¤¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹ (¥Ï¥¤¤È¤â¥í¡¼¤È¤â»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤)¾õÂ֤ˤ·¤¿¸å, 
-        CPU¤Ï HLDA¿®¹æ¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Æ DMA¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ë¥Ð¥¹¤òÌÀ¤±ÅϤ·¤¿¤³¤È¤ò
-        ÅÁ¤¨¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-        ¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï, CPU¤Ï¥Ð¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Ê¤¤¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î
-        Ì¿Îá¤òÄɲ䷤Ƽ¹Ԥ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-        ¤·¤«¤·,¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤ÎÆâÉô¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤ä¥Ñ¥¤¥×¥é¥¤¥ó°Ê³°¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¤«¤é
-        ²¿¤«Æɤ߽Ф¹¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿»Ø¼¨¤ËÅþ㤷¤¿¤é·ë¶ÉCPU¤ÏÂÔ¤¿¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-        ¤³¤³¤Ç,DMAC¤¬ ¥Ð¥¹¤ò¡ÖÂ÷¤µ¤ì¤ë¡×¤È,
-        DMAC¤Ï¤½¤Î -MEMR, -MEMW, -IOR, -IOW ½ÐÎÏ¿®¹æ¤ò¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ë¤·,
-        DMAC¤«¤é½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ï 0x3456¤Ë¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.¤³¤ì¤Ï
-        žÁ÷¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ëÆÃÄê¤Î¥á¥â¥êÈÖÃϤò¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ç»Ø¼¨¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        ¤¹¤ë¤ÈDMAC¤ÏDMAžÁ÷¤ò¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤·¤¿¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ËžÁ÷¤¬»Ï¤Þ¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
-        ÃΤ餻¤Þ¤¹.¤³¤ì¤Ï -DACK¿®¹æ¤ò¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-        ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, -DACK2¤ò
-        ¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        ¥Ð¥¹¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿Àþ¤ËžÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ë¤ò½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
-        ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤¬ÀÕǤ¤ò¤â¤Ä¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-        ¤â¤·,¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤¬¥Ð¥¹¾å¤Ë¥Ð¥¤¥È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò
-        ½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë;·×¤Ê»þ´Ö¤òɬÍפȤ·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð 
-        (¤â¤·¼þÊÕÁõÃÖ¤¬¤â¤Ã¤È»þ´Ö¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, READY¿®¹æ¤ò
-        ·Ðͳ¤·¤ÆDMAC¤ËÄÌÃΤ·¤Þ¤¹), DMA¤Ï 1 DMA¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯ÂÔ¤Á,
-	¥á¥â¥ê¤Ë¥Ð¥¹¾å¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò³ÊǼ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-        -MEMW ¤ª¤è¤Ó -IOR ¿®¹æ¤ò²ò½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ
-        FDC¤Ï¥Ð¥¤¥È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬Å¾Á÷¤µ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤òǧ¼±¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        DMA¥µ¥¤¥¯¥ë¤Ï1ÅÙ¤Ë1¥Ð¥¤¥È¤·¤«Å¾Á÷¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç, 
-        FDC¤ÏDRQ2¿®¹æ¤ò»ß¤á¤Æ, DMAC¤ËžÁ÷¤¬½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤òÃΤ餻¤Þ¤¹. 
-        DMAC¤Ï-DACK2¿®¹æ¤ò²ò½ü¤·¤Æ, FDC¤Ï¥Ð¥¹¾å¤Ø¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿½ÐÎϤò
-        Ää»ß¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤òÃΤ餻¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-        ¼¡¤ËDMAC¤Ï¾¤ÎDMA¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤ËÍ׵᤬¤­¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«
-        ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·¤É¤Î¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤ÎDRQ¤âÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, 
-        DMA¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ï½èÍý¤ò´°Î»¤·¤Æ, -MEMR, -MEMW, -IOR, -IOW ¤ª¤è¤Ó
-        ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¿®¹æ¤ò¥Ï¥¤¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¾õÂ֤ˤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-        ºÇ¸å¤Ë, DMA¤ÏHRQ¿®¹æ¤ò²ò½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹. CPU¤Ï¤³¤ì¤ò¸«¤ë¤È,HOLDA¿®¹æ¤ò
-        ²ò½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤ÆCPU¤Ï¼«¤é¤Î -MEMR, -MEMW, -IOR, -IOW ¿®¹æ¤ª¤è¤Ó
-        ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹Àþ¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·, Ì¿Îá¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤ä¥á¥¤¥ó¥á¥â¥ê¤ä¼þÊÕµ¡´ï¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ò
-        ºÆ³«¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        ŵ·¿Åª¤Ê¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î1¥»¥¯¥¿¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¾åµ­¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬
-	¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ1²ó¹Ô¤ï¤ì, Á´Éô¤Ç512²ó·«¤êÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.  
-        1¥Ð¥¤¥ÈžÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤ëËè¤Ë,DMACÆâ¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¯¥ê¥á¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì,
-        Ʊ¤¸¤¯DMACÆâ¤Ë¤¢¤ë, ²¿¥Ð¥¤¥ÈžÁ÷¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤¤«¤ò¼¨¤¹¥«¥¦¥ó¥¿¤¬
-        ¥Ç¥¯¥ê¥á¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        ¥«¥¦¥ó¥¿¤¬0¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È, DMA¤ÏEOP¿®¹æ¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¿®¹æ¤Ï
-        ¥«¥¦¥ó¥¿¤¬0¤Ç¤¢¤ê, DMA¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤¬CPU¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆºÆ¤Ó
-        ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç, ¤³¤ì°Ê¾å¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÏžÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò
-        ¼¨¤¹¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-        ¤³¤Î¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤Ï¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥«¥¦¥ó¥È(TC)¤È¤â¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-        EOP¿®¹æ¤Ï1Ëܤ·¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤·¤Æ, °ìÅ٤˥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ë¤Ç¤­¤ë
-        DMA¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤Ï°ìËܤÀ¤±¤Ê¤Î¤Ç, ¸½ºß¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ç¤¢¤ëDMA¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤³¤½¤¬,
-        ¤¿¤Ã¤¿º£½èÍý¤ò½ªÎ»¤·¤¿DMA¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤À¤È¸À¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        ¤â¤·, ¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ÎžÁ÷¤¬´°Î»¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë¼þÊÕµ¡´ï¤«¤é³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤òȯÀ¸¤µ¤»¤¿¤¤
-	¤È¤­, ¼þÊÕµ¡´ï¤Ï -DACKn¿®¹æ¤ª¤è¤ÓEOP¿®¹æ¤ÎξÊý¤¬Æ±»þ¤Ëȯ¿®¤µ¤ì¤¿¤«
-	¤É¤¦¤«¤ò¥Æ¥¹¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç, DMAC¤ÏCPU¤Î²ðºß¤¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð
-	¤³¤ì°Ê¾å¤Ï¤½¤Î¼þÊÕµ¡´ï¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤òžÁ÷¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-        ¤½¤Î¸å¤Ç, ¼þÊÕµ¡´ï¤Ï¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤Ë³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤òÀ¸¤¸¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, 
-        ²¿¤é¤«¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¿®¹æ¤òȯÀ¸¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. PC¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã
-        ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, DMA¥Á¥Ã¥×¼«¿È¤¬³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤òÀ¸¤¸¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-        ¼þÊÕµ¡´ï¤È¤½¤ì¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ëÀÕǤ¤ò
-        »ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, DMA¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¼þÊÕµ¡´ï¤¬³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Ê¤¤
-	²ÄǽÀ­¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        DMAC¤¬Í×µá¤ò½Ð¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¤ÏCPU¤Ï¾ï¤Ë¥Ð¥¹¤òDMAC¤Ë³«Êü¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-        ¤³¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ï, DMAC¤¬¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Ë¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤¬Ì¿Îá¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë
-	¤«¤«¤ë»þ´Ö¤¬¤ï¤º¤«¤ËÊѲ½¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò½ü¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó, 
-	¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎξÊý¤«¤é¤Ï¤ï¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò
-	Íý²ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÅÍפǤ¹. 
-        ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, ¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤¬³Î¤«¤ËDMAžÁ÷¤¬´°Î»¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤òÃΤ뤿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, 
-	¼þÊÕÁõÃÖ¤äDMA¥Á¥Ã¥×Ãæ¤Î¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤òÄ´¤Ù¤¿¤ê,¼þÊÕÁõÃÖ¤«¤é¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤ò
-	¼õ¤±¼è¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-
-<sect1><heading>DMA ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿ ¤ª¤è¤Ó 16¥á¥¬ ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¶õ´ÖÀ©¸Â</heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤¿¤Î¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ê, DMAC¤Ï¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹Àþ¤ò 0x0123456 ¤Ë¥»¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë
-        Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ë 0x3456 ¤À¤±¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ïµ¤¤Å¤¤¤¿¤«¤â
-        ¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¾¯¤·ÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-        ¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤ÎIBM PC¤¬¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ, IBM¤Ï, DMAC¤È³ä¹þ¤ßÀ©¸æ¥Á¥Ã¥×¤Î
-        ξÊý¤ò, 8085(8¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤Ç, 16¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¶õ´Ö(64k)¤ò»ý¤Ä)¤È
-        ÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤ËÀ߷פµ¤ì¤¿¥Á¥Ã¥×¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤òÁª¤Ó¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-        IBM PC¤¬64k°Ê¾å¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤¿¤á, 
-        DMAC¤¬64k¤ò±Û¤¨¤ë¥á¥â¥êÈÖÃϤËÆɤ߹þ¤ßËô¤Ï½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë
-        Êѹ¹¤ò¹Ô¤¦É¬Íפ¬À¸¤¸¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-        ¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËIBM¤¬¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ÎDMA¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤Ë,
-        Æɤ߹þ¤ß¸µ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï½ñ¤­¹þ¤ßÀè¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î¾å°Ì¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤òÊÝ»ý¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î
-        ³°ÉôŪ¤Ê¥é¥Ã¥Á¤òÄɲ乤뤳¤È¤Ç¤·¤¿.
-        DMA¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤¬¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ê»þ¤Ï¤¤¤Ä¤Ç¤â, 
-        ¤³¤Î¥é¥Ã¥Á¤ÎÆâÍƤϥ¢¥É¥ì¥¹¥Ð¥¹¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ, ¤½¤Î¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤ÎDMAÁàºî¤¬
-        ½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤½¤³¤ËÊÝ»ý¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-        IBM¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥é¥Ã¥Á¤ò¡Ö¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¡×¤È¸Æ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-        ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¾åµ­¤Ë¼¨¤·¤¿Îã¤Ç¤Ï, DMAC¤Ï¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î0x3456¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò¥Ð¥¹¾å¤Ë
-        ÃÖ¤­, DMA¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë2¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤Ï, 0x0012xxxx¤ò¥Ð¥¹¾å¤Ë
-        ÃÖ¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î2¤Ä¤ÎÃͤ¬ÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤µ¤ì¤Æ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤µ¤ì¤ë¥á¥â¥êÃæ¤Î´°Á´¤Ê
-        ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò·ÁÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-        ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤Î¥é¥Ã¥Á¤ÏDMA¥Á¥Ã¥×¤È¤ÏÆÈΩ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç, 
-        Æɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤ëËô¤Ï½ñ¤­¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥á¥â¥êÎΰè¤Ï, 64k¤ÎʪÍýŪ¶­³¦¤ò
-	¤Þ¤¿¤¤¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. Î㤨¤Ð, ¤â¤·
-        DMAC¤¬¥á¥â¥ê¤Î0xffffÈÖÃϤò¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç, ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎžÁ÷¸å, 
-        DMAC¤Ï¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¯¥ê¥á¥ó¥È¤·, 0x0000ÈÖÃϤˤ¢¤ë¼¡¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ò
-        ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤·¤Þ¤¹.  0x10000ÈÖÃϤǤϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	¤³¤ì¤Ï¤ª¤½¤é¤¯°Õ¿Þ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-        <quote><em>Ãí:</em> ¡ÖʪÍýŪ¤Ê¡× 64K¤Î¶­³¦¤ò 8086¥â¡¼¥É¤Î
-        64k¡Ö¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¡×¤Èº®Æ±¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤Ï, ¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È
-	¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤Ë¿ô³ØŪ¤Ë¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤ò²Ã»»¤·¤Æºî¤é¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-	¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤Ë¤Ï¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î¥ª¡¼¥Ð¡¼¥é¥Ã¥×¤â̵¤¯,¿ô³ØŪ¤Ë
-	OR¤ò¼è¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. </quote>
-
-        ¤µ¤é¤ËÊ£»¨¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ï, PC/AT¤Ç¤Ï³°Éô¤ÎDMA¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î¥é¥Ã¥Á¤Ï
-        8¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤·¤«ÊÝ»ý¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤è¤Ã¤Æ8+16¤Ç24¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê, ¤³¤ì¤Ï
-        DMA¤¬0¤«¤é16¥á¥¬¤Î´Ö¤Î¥á¥â¥êÈÖÃϤ·¤«»Ø¤·¼¨¤»¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò
-        °ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹. 16¥á¥¬°Ê¾å¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¤ò»ý¤Ã¤¿¤è¤ê¿·¤·¤¤¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤â, 
-        ɸ½àŪ¤ÊPC¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥Á¥Ö¥ë¤ÊDMA¤Ç¤Ï16¥á¥¬°Ê¾å¤Î¥á¥â¥êÈÖÃϤˤÏ
-        ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-        ¤³¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤òÈò¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï
-        16¥á¥¬°Ê²¼¤Ë¤¢¤ëʪÍýŪ¤Ê64k¤Î¶­³¦¤ò¤Þ¤¿¤¬¤Ê¤¤Îΰè¤ËRAM¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ò
-        ͽÌó¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ, DMAC¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¼þÊÕµ¡´ï¤«¤é¤½¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Ë
-        žÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. °ìöDMAC¤¬¤³¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Ë
-        ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÆ°¤«¤¹¤È, ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÏËÜÅö¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò
-        ³ÊǼ¤·¤¿¤¤¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ë¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤«¤é¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-        16¥á¥¬¤ò±Û¤¨¤ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤«¤éDMA¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¼þÊÕµ¡´ï¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò
-        ½ñ¤­¹þ¤àºÝ¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï16¥á¥¬°Ê²¼¤Ë°ÌÃÖ¤·¤¿¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤«¤éºÇ½é¤Ë
-        ¥³¥Ô¡¼¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤º, ¤½¤Î¸å, DMAC¤Ï¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤«¤é¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë
-        ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD¤Ç¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎͽÌó¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Ï
-        ¡Ö¥Ð¥¦¥ó¥¹¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¡×¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹. MS-DOS¤ÎÀ¤³¦¤Ç¤Ï, 
-        ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¡Ö¥¹¥Þ¡¼¥È¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¡×¤Ê¤É¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-        <quote><em>Ãí°Õ:</em> 82374¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë8237¤Î¿·¤·¤¤¼ÂÁõ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï,
-        ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤ò16¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Æ, ¥Ð¥¦¥ó¥¹¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â,
-        32¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¶õ´ÖÁ´ÂΤ˥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.</quote>
-
-
-    <sect1><heading>DMAÁàºî¥â¡¼¥É¤È¤½¤ÎÀßÄê</heading>
-
-      <p>8237 DMA ¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¼ç¤Ê¥â¡¼¥É¤Ï, 
-        °Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<descrip>
-
-          <tag>¥·¥ó¥°¥ëžÁ÷¥â¡¼¥É</tag>
-            ¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥Ð¥¤¥È(¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥ï¡¼¥É)¤¬Å¾Á÷¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-            DMA¤Ï1¥Ð¥¤¥ÈËè¤Ë¥Ð¥¹¤ò³«Êü¤·, 
-            ºÆ¤ÓÍ׵ᤷ¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-            ¤³¤ì¤Ï°ìÈ̤Ë, ¤¹¤°¤Ë¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯Á´¤Æ¤òžÁ÷¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë
-            ¤è¤Ã¤Æ»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-            ¼þÊÕÁõÃ֤ϼ¡¤ÎžÁ÷¤Î½àÈ÷¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ëËè¤ËDMA¤òÍ׵ᤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-            ɸ½àŪ¤ÊPC¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥Á¥Ö¥ë¤Ê¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é(NEC 765)¤Ï
-            1¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤·¤«»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç, ¤³¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-
-          <tag>¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯/¥Ç¥Þ¥ó¥ÉžÁ÷¥â¡¼¥É</tag>
-            °ìöDMAC¤¬¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ð¥¹¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë¤È, ºÇÂç64k¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯
-	    Á´ÂΤ¬Å¾Á÷¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-            ¤â¤·¼þÊÕÁõÃÖ¤¬Í¾Ê¬¤Ë»þ´Ö¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ï, 
-            žÁ÷¤ò°ì»þÃæÃǤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËREADY¿®¹æ¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-            READY¿®¹æ¤Ï²áÅ٤˻Ȥï¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, ÃÙ¤¤¼þÊÕÁõÃ֤ΞÁ÷¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-            ¥·¥ó¥°¥ëžÁ÷¥â¡¼¥É¤òÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë»È¤¦¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-            ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯Å¾Á÷¥â¡¼¥É¤È¥Ç¥Þ¥ó¥ÉžÁ÷¥â¡¼¥É¤Î°ã¤¤¤Ï, °ìö¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯Å¾Á÷¤¬
-            »Ï¤Þ¤ë¤È,žÁ÷¥«¥¦¥ó¥¿¤«0¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤½¤ì¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¤¹. 
-            DRQ¤Ï-DACK¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Î´Ö¤ÏÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-            ¥Ç¥Þ¥ó¥É¥â¡¼¥É¤ÏDRQ¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ê´ÖžÁ÷¤¬Â³¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-            DRQ¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç, DMA¤Ï¤½¤Î»þÅÀ¤ÇžÁ÷¤òÃæÃǤ·,
-            ¥Ð¥¹¤ò²òÊü¤·¤ÆCPU¤ËÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	    ¤½¤Î¸å¡¢DRQ¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È, žÁ÷¤ÏÃæÃǤ·¤¿¤È¤³¤í¤«¤éºÆ³«¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
- 
-            ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎžÁ÷, ÆäËžÁ÷¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¥á¥â¥êÈÖÃϤ¬16M¤ò±Û¤¨¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë, 
-            CPU¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿Êý¤¬¸úΨ¤¬¤è¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤Þ¤ÇCPU¤Î®ÅÙ¤¬¸þ¾å¤¹¤ë°ÊÁ°¤Î
-            ¸Å¤¤¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ï¥Ç¥Þ¥ó¥É¥â¡¼¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-
-
-          <tag>¥«¥¹¥±¡¼¥ÉžÁ÷¥â¡¼¥É</tag>
-            ¤³¤Î¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¤ÏDMA¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤¬¥Ð¥¹¤òÍ׵᤹¤ë¤³¤È¤òµö²Ä¤¹¤ë
-            ¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï¥Ð¥¹¾å¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¾ðÊó¤ÎÇÛÃÖ¤Ë
-            ¤Ä¤¤¤ÆDMAC¤ËÂå¤ï¤Ã¤ÆÀÕǤ¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹. 
-            ¤³¤ì¤Ï¡Ö¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡×¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ëµ»½Ñ¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤ËÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-            ¥«¥¹¥±¡¼¥É¥â¡¼¥É¤ÎDMA¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤¬¥Ð¥¹¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¤È, 
-            DMA¤ÏÄ̾ï¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Ð¥¹¾å¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÈI/O¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¿®¹æ¤Î
-            ½ÐÎϤò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ë, DMA¤Ï¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ê¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤Î -DACK¿®¹æ¤ò
-            Í­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-            ¤³¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç, ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È¥Ð¥¹¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¿®¹æ¤Î¶¡µë¤Ï
-            DMA¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¼þÊÕµ¡´ï¤¬Ã´Åö¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-            ¼þÊÕµ¡´ï¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ð¥¹¤Î´°Á´¤Ê¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¤ò¹Ô¤¤, 
-            16¥á¥¬°Ê²¼¤ÎǤ°Õ¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÎÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤ª¤è¤Ó½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È¤¬
-            ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¼þÊÕµ¡´ï¤Ï¥Ð¥¹¤Î»ÈÍѤò½ª¤¨¤ë¤ÈDRQÀþ¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç, 
-            DMA¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ÏCPU¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¾¤ÎDMA¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤ËÀ©¸æ¤òÊÖ¤¹¤³¤È¤¬
-            ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-            ¥«¥¹¥±¡¼¥É¥â¡¼¥É¤ÏÊ£¿ô¤ÎDMA¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤òÁê¸ßÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë
-	    »È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹.  PCÆâ¤Ç¤ÏDMA¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë4¤¬¤Þ¤µ¤Ë¤³¤ÎÍÑÅӤ˻Ȥï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-            ¼þÊÕµ¡´ï¤¬DMA¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë0, 1, 2, 3¤Ç¥Ð¥¹¤òÍ׵᤹¤ë¤È, 
-            ¥¹¥ì¡¼¥ÖDMA¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ï HLDREQ ¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-            ¤³¤ÎÀþ¤ÏCPU¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥êDMA¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ÎDRQ4¤Ë
-            Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-            ¤½¤Î¸å, ¥Á¥ã¥ó¥Í¥ë4¤Ë¤Ê¤Ë¤«»Å»ö¤¬¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¸«¤Ê¤·¤¿¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê¤Î
-            DMA¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ï HLDREQ ¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆCPU¤Ë¥Ð¥¹¤ò
-            Í׵ᤷ¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ð¥¹¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤È, -DACK4¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-            ¤³¤ÎÀþ¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¥¹¥ì¡¼¥ÖDMA¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Î HLDA¿®¹æ¤Ë
-            Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-            ¥¹¥ì¡¼¥ÖDMA¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ï¤½¤Î¸åÍ׵ᤷ¤¿DMA¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë 
-            (0, 1, 2, 3) ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òžÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤«, SCSI¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
-            ¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥ê¥ó¥°¤òÍ׵᤹¤ë¼þÊÕµ¡´ï¤Ë¥Ð¥¹¤òµö²Ä¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-            ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÇÛÀþ¤¬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á, PC/AT¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î
-            ¼þÊÕµ¡´ï¤Ç¤ÏDMA¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤Ï
-            0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7¤Î¤ß¤¬»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-            <quote><em>Ãí:</em>
-                ½é´ü¤ÎIBM PC¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ç¤Ï, DMA¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë0¤ÏÁàºî¤Î
-                ¥ê¥Õ¥ì¥Ã¥·¥å¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËͽÌ󤵤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-                ºÇ¶á¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤ÏÄ̾ï, ¼þÊÕµ¡´ï¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-            </quote>
-
-            ¼þÊÕµ¡´ï¤¬¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥ê¥ó¥°¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ï, 
-            ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ð¥¹¤òÊÝ»ý¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë´ÖÀ䤨¤º¥á¥â¥ê¤Ë¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥á¥â¥ê¤«¤é
-            ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òžÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÅÍפǤ¹.¤â¤·, ¼þÊÕµ¡´ï¤¬¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë
-            ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¤Ï, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥á¥¤¥ó¥á¥â¥ê¤Î¥ê¥Õ¥ì¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò
-            ¹Ô¤Ê¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð¥Ð¥¹¤ò³«Êü¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-            Á´¤Æ¤ÎPC¤Ç¥á¥¤¥ó¥á¥â¥ê¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¥À¥¤¥Ê¥ß¥Ã¥¯RAM¤Ï, 
-            Ãæ¿È¤¬¡ÖËþ¤¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡×¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤òÊÝ»ý¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á
-            ÉÑÈˤ˥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-            ¥À¥¤¥Ê¥ß¥Ã¥¯RAM¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤¬1¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òµ­²±¤¹¤ë¥³¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥µ¤¬
-            ¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó½¸¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥µ¤Ï½¼ÅŤµ¤ì¤¿
-            ¾õÂÖ¤Ç"1", ½¼ÅŤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾õÂÖ¤Ç"0"¤òɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-            Á´¤Æ¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥µ¤ÏÊüÅŤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á, "1"¤ÎÃͤòÊÝ»ý¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, 
-            °ìÄê¤Î´Ö³Ö¤ÇÅÅÎϤò²Ã¤¨¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-            ¼ÂºÝ¤ËRAM¥Á¥Ã¥×¤ÏRAM¤ÎŬÀڤʾì½ê¤ËÅÅÎϤòÁ÷¤ëºî¶È¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
-            ¥á¥â¥ê¤Î¥ê¥Õ¥ì¥Ã¥·¥åºî¶È¤¬RAM¤òÉáÄ̤˥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë»þ¤È
-            ¾×Æͤ·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë, ¤½¤ì¤ò¤¤¤Ä¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤«¤ò
-            ¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤¬µÙ»ß¾õÂ֤λþ¤ËÃΤ餻¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-            ¤â¤·¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤¬¥á¥â¥ê¤Î¥ê¥Õ¥ì¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¨¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-            ¥á¥â¥ê¤ÎÃæ¿È¤Ï¤ï¤º¤«¿ô¥ß¥êÉäDzõ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-            ¥á¥â¥ê¤ÎÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤È½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤Î¥µ¥¤¥¯¥ë¤Ï¥ê¥Õ¥ì¥Ã¥·¥å¥µ¥¤¥¯¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ
-            ¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë(¥À¥¤¥Ê¥ß¥Ã¥¯RAM¤Î¥ê¥Õ¥ì¥Ã¥·¥å¥µ¥¤¥¯¥ë¤Ï
-            ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤ÏÉÔ´°Á´¤Ê¥á¥â¥êÆɤ߹þ¤ß¥µ¥¤¥¯¥ë¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹)¤Î¤Ç, 
-            ¼þÊÕµ¡´ï¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤¬Ï¢Â³¤¹¤ë¥á¥â¥êÈÖÃϤ«¤é¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎÆɤ߹þ¤ß
-            ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤ò¹Ô¤¦´Ö¤Ï, ¥á¥â¥ê¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤¬¥ê¥Õ¥ì¥Ã¥·¥å¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-            ¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥ê¥ó¥°¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎSCSI¥Û¥¹¥È¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ä¤½¤Î¾¤Î
-	    ¥Ï¥¤¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹¤Ê¼þÊÕµ¡´ï¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ë¸«¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-
-          <tag>¼«Æ°½é´ü²½Å¾Á÷¥â¡¼¥É</tag>
-            ¤³¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆDMA¤Ï¥Ð¥¤¥È, ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯, ¥Ç¥Þ¥ó¥ÉžÁ÷¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-            DMAžÁ÷¥«¥¦¥ó¥¿¤¬0¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È, ¥«¥¦¥ó¥¿¤È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÏDMA¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤¬
-            ¤â¤È¤â¤È¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Î¤â¤Î¤ËÌᤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-            ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¼þÊÕµ¡´ï¤¬Å¾Á÷¤òÍ׵ᤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë´Ö¤ÏžÁ÷¤¬Â³¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
-            °ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-            žÁ÷Îΰè¤È¤·¤ÆDMAC¤Ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤µ¤ì¤¿¸ÇÄê¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ÎÃæ¤Ç, 
-	    ½ÐÎÏÁàºî¤ÇDMAC¤¬¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÆɤ߽Ф¹Á°¤â¤Ã¤Æ¿·¤·¤¤¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò
-	    ½ñ¤­¹þ¤ó¤À¤êÆþÎÏÁàºî¤ÇDMAC¤¬½ñ¤­¹þ¤ó¤À¤¢¤È¤Ë, 
-	    ¤½¤³¤«¤é¿·¤·¤¤¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÆɤ߽Ф¹ºî¶È¤ÏCPU¤¬¼õ¤±»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-            ¤³¤Î¥Æ¥¯¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤Ï, ¥µ¥ó¥×¥ê¥ó¥°ÍѤΥХåե¡¤¬¾®¤µ¤¤¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï 
-            ¤½¤ì¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤è¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-            ¤³¤Î¡Ö´Ä¾õ¡×¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Î´ÉÍý¤Ï¹¹¤Ê¤ëCPU¥ª¡¼¥Ð¡¼¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-            DMA¥«¥¦¥ó¥¿¤¬0¤Ë¤Ê¤ê, ºÆ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤ÇDMA¤¬Ää»ß¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦
-            ¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æµ¯¤­¤ëÃÙ±ä¤Ï, ¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¤·¤«¤Ê¤¯¤¹»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤
-	    ¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-        </descrip>
-
-    <sect1><heading>DMA¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°</heading>
-
-     <p>¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤µ¤ì¤ëDMA¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤Ï, Ä̾ï, ÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤¦Á°¤Ë
-        ¡Ö¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤¹¤ë¡×¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹. 
-        ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬Í½´ü¤»¤º¤½¤Î¥Á¥ã¥ó¥Í¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤ÆDRQ¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë
-        ¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç, ¤¿¤È¤¨Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤¬
-        Ëþ¤¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ä¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â, DMAC¤Ï
-        ¤½¤ì¤Ë±þÅú¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-        ¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤«¤é,¥Û¥¹¥È¤ÏžÁ÷¤ÎÊý¸þ(¥á¥â¥ê¤«¤éI/O, 
-        ¤â¤·¤¯¤ÏI/O¤«¤é¥á¥â¥ê)¤È, žÁ÷¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëDMAÁàºî¤Î¥â¡¼¥É
-        (¥·¥ó¥°¥ë, ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯, ¥Ç¥Þ¥ó¥É, ¥«¥¹¥±¡¼¥É¤Ê¤É)¤òÀßÄꤷ, ºÇ¸å¤Ë
-        ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤äžÁ÷¤ÎŤµ¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-        ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤ëŤµ¤ÏDMAC¤ËžÁ÷¤µ¤»¤¿¤¤Î̤è¤ê¤â1¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-        ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤äžÁ÷ŤÎLSB¤ÈMSB¤ÏƱ¤¸8¥Ó¥Ã¥ÈI/O¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤½¤Î¤¿¤áDMAC¤¬ºÇ½é¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥È¤òLSB¤È¤·¤Æ, 2ÈÖÌܤΥХ¤¥È¤òMSB¤È¤·¤Æ
-	¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¤³¤È¤òÊݾڤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ºÇ½é¤ËÊ̤Υݡ¼¥È¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ
-	LSB¤ÈMSB¤ÎȽÊ̤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¥Õ¥ê¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥×¤ò¥¯¥ê¥¢¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-        ¤½¤·¤Æ,DMA¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤ò¹¹¿·¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤ÏDMAC¤Î³°Éô¤Ë¤¢¤ê
-        I/O¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÎÊ̤Υ»¥Ã¥È¤òÄ̤·¤Æ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-        ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÀßÄ꤬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤È, DMA¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤Ï¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤ò²ò½ü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-        ¤½¤ÎDMA¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤Ï¡Ö½àÈ÷¤¬¤Ç¤­¤¿¡×¤È¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ì, ¤½¤Î¥Á¥ã¥ó¥Í¥ë¤ÎDRQ¤¬
-        Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È±þÅú¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        8237¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¤ÎÀµ³Î¤Ê¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, 
-        ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-        PC¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëI/O¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â»²¾È¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-        ¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Ë¤ÏDMA¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬¤É¤³¤Ë°ÌÃÖ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤«¤ò
-        ½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. °Ê²¼¤Ë´°Á´¤Ê¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥×¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-
-    <sect1><heading>DMA¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥×</heading>
-
-      <p>IBM-PC¤ÈPC/AT¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¯¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï, Ʊ¤¸I/O¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÇÛÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤¿
-        DMA¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î´°Á´¤Ê¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-        DMA¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é2¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤¿¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ï, AT°Ê³°¤Î¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤Ï
-	̤ÄêµÁ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect2><heading>0x00 - 0x1f DMA ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é &num;1 (Channels 0, 1, 2 and 3)</heading>
-
-<p>DMA ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ ¤ª¤è¤Ó ¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿
-
-<verb>
-0x00	write	Channel 0 starting address
-0x00	read	Channel 0 current address
-0x01	write	Channel 0 starting word count
-0x01	read	Channel 0 remaining word count
-
-0x02	write	Channel 1 starting address
-0x02	read	Channel 1 current address
-0x03	write	Channel 1 starting word count
-0x03	read	Channel 1 remaining word count
-
-0x04	write	Channel 2 starting address
-0x04	read	Channel 2 current address
-0x05	write	Channel 2 starting word count
-0x05	read	Channel 2 remaining word count
-
-0x06	write	Channel 3 starting address
-0x06	read	Channel 3 current address
-0x07	write	Channel 3 starting word count
-0x07	read	Channel 3 remaining word count
-</verb>
-
-DMA ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿
-
-<verb>
-0x08	write	Command Register
-0x08	read	Status Register
-0x09	write	Request Register
-0x09	read	-
-0x0a	write	Single Mask Register Bit
-0x0a	read	-
-0x0b	write	Mode Register
-0x0b	read	-
-0x0c	write	Clear LSB/MSB Flip-Flop
-0x0c	read	-
-0x0d	write	Master Clear/Reset
-0x0d	read	Temporary Register (¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤ÏÍøÍÑÉÔ²Ä)
-0x0e	write	Clear Mask Register
-0x0e	read	-
-0x0f	write	Write All Mask Register Bits
-0x0f	read	Read All Mask Register Bits (Intel 82374¤Ë¤Î¤ß¸ºß¤¹¤ë)
-</verb>
-
-<sect2><heading>0xc0 - 0xdf DMA ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é &num;2 (Channels 4, 5, 6 and 7)</heading>
-
-<p>DMA ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ ¤ª¤è¤Ó ¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿
-
-<verb>
-0xc0	write	Channel 4 starting address
-0xc0	read	Channel 4 current address
-0xc2	write	Channel 4 starting word count
-0xc2	read	Channel 4 remaining word count
-
-0xc4	write	Channel 5 starting address
-0xc4	read	Channel 5 current address
-0xc6	write	Channel 5 starting word count
-0xc6	read	Channel 5 remaining word count
-
-0xc8	write	Channel 6 starting address
-0xc8	read	Channel 6 current address
-0xca	write	Channel 6 starting word count
-0xca	read	Channel 6 remaining word count
-
-0xcc	write	Channel 7 starting address
-0xcc	read	Channel 7 current address
-0xce	write	Channel 7 starting word count
-0xce	read	Channel 7 remaining word count
-</verb>
-
-DMA ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿
-
-<verb>
-0xd0	write	Command Register
-0xd0	read	Status Register
-0xd2	write	Request Register
-0xd2	read	-
-0xd4	write	Single Mask Register Bit
-0xd4	read	-
-0xd6	write	Mode Register
-0xd6	read	-
-0xd8	write	Clear LSB/MSB Flip-Flop
-0xd8	read	-
-0xda	write	Master Clear/Reset
-0xda	read	Temporary Register (Intel 82374¤Ë¤Ï¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤)
-0xdc	write	Clear Mask Register
-0xdc	read	-
-0xde	write	Write All Mask Register Bits
-0xdf	read	Read All Mask Register Bits (Intel 82374¤Ë¤Î¤ß¸ºß¤¹¤ë)
-0xdf	read	Read All Mask Register Bits 
-</verb>
-
-<sect2><heading>0x80 - 0x9f DMA ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿</heading>
-
-<p><verb>
-0x87	r/w	Channel 0 Low byte (23-16) page Register
-0x83	r/w	Channel 1 Low byte (23-16) page Register
-0x81	r/w	Channel 2 Low byte (23-16) page Register
-0x82	r/w	Channel 3 Low byte (23-16) page Register
-
-0x8b	r/w	Channel 5 Low byte (23-16) page Register
-0x89	r/w	Channel 6 Low byte (23-16) page Register
-0x8a	r/w	Channel 7 Low byte (23-16) page Register
-0x8f	r/w	Low byte page Refresh
-</verb>
-
-<sect2><heading>0x400 - 0x4ff 82374 Enhanced DMA Registers</heading>
-
-<p>
-Intel 82374 EISA System Component (ESC)¤Ï1996ǯ¤Î½é¤á¤Ëȯɽ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤ÎÃæ
-¤Ë¤Ïµ¡Ç½Åª¤Ë¤Ï8237¤Î¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ê, 1¤Ä¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤½¤Î¾¤Î
-PC¸ß´¹µ¡¤Î¥³¥¢¤È¤Ê¤ë¼þÊÕ¥³¥ó¥Ý¡¼¥Í¥ó¥È¤ò¤â´Þ¤ó¤ÀDMA¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤â´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-¤³¤Î¥Á¥Ã¥×¤ÏEISA¤ÈPCIξÊý¤Î¥×¥é¥Ã¥È¥Û¡¼¥à¤ò¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê,
-scatter-gather I/O ¤ä¥ê¥ó¥°¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ò»Ï¤á¤È¤·¤Æ, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àDMA¤ò¤·¤Æ32¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î
-¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¶õ´ÖÁ´ÂΤËľÀÜ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ëǽÎϤâÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<p>
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â, ²áµî16ǯ´Ö¤ÎPC¸ß´¹µ¡¤ÇÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤­¤¿
-ƱÅùµ¡Ç½¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¥³¡¼¥É¤â´Þ¤á¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¸ß´¹À­¤ÎÌäÂ꤫¤é, 82374¤Î
-¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤Î°ìÉô¤Ï, ½¾Íè¤Î8237¤Î¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤ò¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤·¤¿<em>¸å</em>¤Ë, 
-žÁ÷¤ÎÅÙ¤Ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤µ¤ì¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 8237¤Î¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤È¤­,
-¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î²¼°Ì¸ß´¹À­¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë, 82374¤ÇÄɲ䵤줿°ìÉô¤Î¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤ÎÆâÍƤ¬
-¶¯À©Åª¤Ë0¤Ë¥¯¥ê¥¢¤µ¤ì¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
-
-
-<p><verb>
-0x401	r/w	Channel 0 High byte (bits 23-16) word count
-0x403	r/w	Channel 1 High byte (bits 23-16) word count
-0x405	r/w	Channel 2 High byte (bits 23-16) word count
-0x407	r/w	Channel 3 High byte (bits 23-16) word count
-0x4c6	r/w	Channel 5 High byte (bits 23-16) word count
-0x4ca	r/w	Channel 6 High byte (bits 23-16) word count
-0x4ce	r/w	Channel 7 High byte (bits 23-16) word count
-
-0x487	r/w	Channel 0 High byte (bits 31-24) page Register
-0x483	r/w	Channel 1 High byte (bits 31-24) page Register
-0x481	r/w	Channel 2 High byte (bits 31-24) page Register
-0x482	r/w	Channel 3 High byte (bits 31-24) page Register
-0x48b	r/w	Channel 5 High byte (bits 31-24) page Register
-0x489	r/w	Channel 6 High byte (bits 31-24) page Register
-0x48a	r/w	Channel 6 High byte (bits 31-24) page Register
-0x48f	r/w	High byte page Refresh
-
-0x4e0	r/w	Channel 0 Stop Register (bits 7-2)
-0x4e1	r/w	Channel 0 Stop Register (bits 15-8)
-0x4e2	r/w	Channel 0 Stop Register (bits 23-16)
-0x4e4	r/w	Channel 1 Stop Register (bits 7-2)
-0x4e5	r/w	Channel 1 Stop Register (bits 15-8)
-0x4e6	r/w	Channel 1 Stop Register (bits 23-16)
-0x4e8	r/w	Channel 2 Stop Register (bits 7-2)
-0x4e9	r/w	Channel 2 Stop Register (bits 15-8)
-0x4ea	r/w	Channel 2 Stop Register (bits 23-16)
-0x4ec	r/w	Channel 3 Stop Register (bits 7-2)
-0x4ed	r/w	Channel 3 Stop Register (bits 15-8)
-0x4ee	r/w	Channel 3 Stop Register (bits 23-16)
-0x4f4	r/w	Channel 5 Stop Register (bits 7-2)
-0x4f5	r/w	Channel 5 Stop Register (bits 15-8)
-0x4f6	r/w	Channel 5 Stop Register (bits 23-16)
-0x4f8	r/w	Channel 6 Stop Register (bits 7-2)
-0x4f9	r/w	Channel 6 Stop Register (bits 15-8)
-0x4fa	r/w	Channel 6 Stop Register (bits 23-16)
-0x4fc	r/w	Channel 7 Stop Register (bits 7-2)
-0x4fd	r/w	Channel 7 Stop Register (bits 15-8)
-0x4fe	r/w	Channel 7 Stop Register (bits 23-16)
-
-0x40a	write	Channels 0-3 Chaining Mode Register
-0x40a	read	Channel Interrupt Status Register
-0x4d4	write	Channels 4-7 Chaining Mode Register
-0x4d4	read	Chaining Mode Status
-0x40c	read	Chain Buffer Expiration Control Register
-
-0x410	write	Channel 0 Scatter-Gather Command Register
-0x411	write	Channel 1 Scatter-Gather Command Register
-0x412	write	Channel 2 Scatter-Gather Command Register
-0x413	write	Channel 3 Scatter-Gather Command Register
-0x415	write	Channel 5 Scatter-Gather Command Register
-0x416	write	Channel 6 Scatter-Gather Command Register
-0x417	write	Channel 7 Scatter-Gather Command Register
-
-0x418	read	Channel 0 Scatter-Gather Status Register
-0x419	read	Channel 1 Scatter-Gather Status Register
-0x41a	read	Channel 2 Scatter-Gather Status Register
-0x41b	read	Channel 3 Scatter-Gather Status Register
-0x41d	read	Channel 5 Scatter-Gather Status Register
-0x41e	read	Channel 5 Scatter-Gather Status Register
-0x41f	read	Channel 7 Scatter-Gather Status Register
-
-0x420-0x423 r/w	Channel 0 Scatter-Gather Descriptor Table Pointer Register
-0x424-0x427 r/w	Channel 1 Scatter-Gather Descriptor Table Pointer Register
-0x428-0x42b r/w	Channel 2 Scatter-Gather Descriptor Table Pointer Register
-0x42c-0x42f r/w	Channel 3 Scatter-Gather Descriptor Table Pointer Register
-0x434-0x437 r/w	Channel 5 Scatter-Gather Descriptor Table Pointer Register
-0x438-0x43b r/w	Channel 6 Scatter-Gather Descriptor Table Pointer Register
-0x43c-0x43f r/w	Channel 7 Scatter-Gather Descriptor Table Pointer Register
-</verb>
-
diff --git a/ja/handbook/eresources.sgml b/ja/handbook/eresources.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 22ae4f8c29..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/eresources.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,520 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: eresources.sgml,v 1.24 1999-03-01 18:04:16 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.54 -->
-
-<chapt>
-  <heading>¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¾å¤Î¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹<label id="eresources"></heading>
-
-  <p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.jkh;.</em>
-
-  <p><em>Ìõ: &a.yuki;.<newline>28 August 1996</em>
-
-  <p>FreeBSD¤Î¿ÊÊ⤬µÞ®¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á, ºÇ¿·¤Î³«È¯¤ò¥Õ¥©¥í¡¼¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, 
-    °õºþ¤·¤¿¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Ï¼ÂÍÑŪ¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-    ÂçÄñ¤Î¾ì¹ç, ºÇ¿·¾ðÊó¤òÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï, ÅÅ»ÒŪ¤Ê¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹¤¬
-    ¥Ù¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¹. FreeBSD¤Ï¥Ü¥é¥ó¥Æ¥£¥¢¤ÎÅØÎϤˤè¤Ã¤Æ, 
-    ¥æ¡¼¥¶¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£¼«ÂΤ¬, °ì¼ï¤Î¡Ö¥Æ¥¯¥Ë¥«¥ë¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÉôÌç¡×¤È¤·¤Æ¤Î
-    Ìò³ä¤âÄ̾ï²Ì¤¿¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤äUsenet¤Î¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¤¬¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥³¥ß¥å
-    ¥Ë¥Æ¥£¤Ë¤¿¤É¤êÃ夯ºÇ¤â¸ú²ÌŪ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    °Ê²¼¤Ë, FreeBSD ¥æ¡¼¥¶¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£¤ËÏ¢Íí¤ò¼è¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ÎºÇ¤â½ÅÍפÊÅÀ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î
-    ³µÎ¬¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·¤³¤³¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤Â¾¤Î¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹¤Ëµ¤¤¬¤Ä¤¤¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-    ¤½¤ì¤é¤ò &a.doc ¤ËÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ失¤ì¤Ð, ¤½¤ì¤é¤ò¤³¤³¤Ë´Þ¤á¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-      <sect>
-        <heading>¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È<label id="eresources:mail"></heading>
-<p>¿¤¯¤ÎFreeBSD¤Î³«È¯¥á¥ó¥Ð¤ÏUSENET¤òÆɤळ¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-¤â¤·, comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.*¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ë¼ÁÌä¤òÅê¹Æ¤·¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â
-¥¿¥¤¥à¥ê¤Ë¤½¤Î¼ÁÌä¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ÏÊݾڤǤ­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-¼ÁÌä¤òŬÀڤʥ᡼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ËÅê¹Æ¤¹¤ì¤Ð, »ä¤¿¤Á¤«FreeBSD¤Î´Ø·¸¼Ô¤«¤é, 
-¤è¤ê¤è¤¤ (¤½¤·¤Æ¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â¤è¤êÁᤤ) È¿±þ¤¬¤¤¤Ä¤Ç¤âÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-<P>¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î·û¾Ï¤ò¤³¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Ëµ­ºÜ¤·¤Þ
-¤¹. <bf>»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï, ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î¼Á, Æä˵»½ÑÌ̤˴ؤ¹¤ë¼Á¤ò¹â¤¯ÊݤÄ
-¤¿¤á¤ËÅØÎϤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë»²²Ã¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¤½¤Î·û¾Ï¤òÆɤó¤Ç
-¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. </bf>»ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î»²²Ã¼Ô¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ï, ¸½ºßÈó¾ï
-¤Ë¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤ÎFreeBSD¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤·¤¿¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òËèÆü¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó
-¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¤Õ¤µ¤ï¤·¤¤ÍѤ¤¤é¤ìÊý¤ò¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î·û¾Ï¤ä¥ë¡¼¥ë¤ò·è¤á¤ë¤³
-¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ÎS/NÈæ¤ò¹â¤¯¤¹¤ëÊݤĤ褦¤ËÎå¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-¤½¤¦¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È, ·ë²ÌŪ¤Ë, ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ
-»ö¼Â¾å¤Î¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¼êÃʤˤʤäƤ·¤Þ¤¦¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï¤¤¤º¤ì¤â¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï
-<url url="../search/search.html"
-name="FreeBSD World Wide Web server"> ¤Ç¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¸¡º÷²Äǽ¤Ê¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÄ󶡤Ï, 
-Îɤ¯¤¢¤ë¼ÁÌä¤ËÂФ¹¤ë²óÅú¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤¹¤°¤ì¤¿ÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é, 
-¼ÁÌä¤òÅê¹Æ¤¹¤ëÁ°¤ËÄ´¤Ù¤Æ¤ß¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-<sect1><heading>¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î³µÀâ<label id="eresources:summary"></heading>
-
-<p><bf>°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È:</bf> °Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ïï¤Ç¤â¼«Í³¤Ë»²²Ã¤Ç¤­¤ë
-(¤½¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤Î) °ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹:
-<verb>
-¥ê¥¹¥È                   ÌÜŪ
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-freebsd-advocacy         FreeBSD ¤ÎÊ¡²»ÅÁÆ»
-freebsd-announce         ½ÅÍפʥ¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤ä¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¥Þ¥¤¥ë¥¹¥È¥ó
-freebsd-bugs             ¥Ð¥°¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥È
-freebsd-chat             FreeBSD ¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ëµ»½ÑŪ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤ÏÃÂê
-freebsd-current          FreeBSD-current ¤Î»ÈÍѤ˴ØÏ¢¤¹¤ëµÄÏÀ
-freebsd-isp              FreeBSD ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤ÎÏÃÂê
-freebsd-jobs		 FreeBSD ´ØÏ¢¤Î¸ÛÍѵ¡²ñ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÏÃÂê
-freebsd-newbies          FreeBSD ½é¿´¼Ô¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î³èÆ°¤ÈµÄÏÀ
-freebsd-questions        ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤«¤é¤Î¼ÁÌä¤Èµ»½Ñ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È
-freebsd-stable           FreeBSD-stable ¤Î»ÈÍѤ˴ØÏ¢¤¹¤ëµÄÏÀ
-</verb>
-
-<bf>µ»½ÑŪ¤Ê¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È:</bf> °Ê²¼¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï, µ»½ÑŪ¤Ê
-µÄÏÀ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤½¤ì¤é¤ÎÍøÍѤäÆâÍƤΤ¿¤á¤Ë¤·¤Ã¤«¤ê¤È¤·¤¿¥¬¥¤¥É¥é
-¥¤¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤¿¤ê, ¤É¤ì¤«°ì¤Ä¤Ë¥á¡¼¥ë
-¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î·û¾Ï¤òÃí°Õ¿¼¤¯Æɤà¤Ù¤­¤Ç
-¤¹.
-<verb>
-¥ê¥¹¥È                   ÌÜŪ
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-freebsd-afs              FreeBSD ¤Ø¤ÎAFS¤Î°Ü¿¢
-freebsd-alpha            FreeBSD ¤Î Alpha ¤Ø¤Î°Ü¿¢
-freebsd-doc              FreeBSD ´ØÏ¢¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ÎºîÀ®
-freebsd-database         FreeBSD ¾å¤Ç¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ÎÍøÍѤ䳫ȯ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëµÄÏÀ
-freebsd-emulation        Linux/DOS/Windows ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó
-freebsd-fs               ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-freebsd-hackers          °ìÈÌŪ¤Êµ»½Ñ¤ÎµÄÏÀ
-freebsd-hardware         FreeBSD ¤ÎÁö¤ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î°ìÈÌŪ¤ÊµÄÏÀ
-freebsd-isdn             ISDN ³«È¯¼Ô
-freebsd-java             Java ³«È¯¼Ô¤ä, FreeBSD ¤Ø JDK ¤ò°Ü¿¢¤¹¤ë¿Í¤¿¤Á
-freebsd-mobile           ¥â¡¼¥Ð¥¤¥ë¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎµÄÏÀ
-freebsd-mozilla          mozilla ¤Î FreeBSD ¤Ø¤Î°Ü¿¢¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëµÄÏÀ
-freebsd-net              ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ª¤è¤Ó TCP/IP ¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëµÄÏÀ
-freebsd-platforms        Intel °Ê³°¤Î¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Î¥×¥é¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¤Ø¤Î°Ü¿¢
-freebsd-ports            ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëµÄÏÀ
-freebsd-scsi             SCSI ¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-freebsd-security         ¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÏÃÂê
-freebsd-small            ÁȤ߹þ¤ß¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë FreeBSD ¤ÎÍøÍÑ
-freebsd-smp              ÂоÎ/ÈóÂоΤΥޥë¥Á¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥·¥ó¥°¤ÎÀ߷פ˴ؤ¹¤ëµÄÏÀ
-freebsd-sparc            FreeBSD ¤Î Sparc¤Ø¤Î°Ü¿¢
-freebsd-tokenring        FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Î¥È¡¼¥¯¥ó¥ê¥ó¥°¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È
-</verb>
-
-<bf>À©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È:</bf> °Ê²¼¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï»²²Ã
-¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï<url url="mailto:core@freebsd.org" name="core@FreeBSD.ORG">¤Î
-ǧ²Ä¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¤¬, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î·û¾Ï¤ÎÈÏ°ÏÆâ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, Äó°Æ¤ä¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Ïï¤Ç
-¤â¼«Í³¤ËÅê¹Æ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-<verb>
-¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È         ÌÜŪ
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-freebsd-admin            ´ÉÍý¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÏÃÂê
-freebsd-arch             ¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤äÀ߷פεÄÏÀ
-freebsd-core             FreeBSD¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à
-freebsd-hubs             ¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤ò±¿±Ä¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Íã (´ðÈפΥµ¥Ý¡¼¥È)
-freebsd-install          ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë´Ø·¸¤Î³«È¯
-freebsd-security-notifications  ¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÄÌÃÎ
-freebsd-user-groups      ¥æ¡¼¥¶¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ÎÄ´À°
-</verb>
-
-<bf>CVS¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È:</bf> °Ê²¼¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î
-¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¾ì½ê¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Î¥í¥°¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¶½Ì£¤Î¤¢¤ë¿Í¸þ¤±¤Ç¤¹.
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï<bf>ÆɤßÀìÍÑ</bf>¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ë»ö¤Ï½ÐÍè¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-<verb>
-¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È ¥½¡¼¥¹¤ÎÈÏ°Ï         (¥½¡¼¥¹¤Î) ÈϰϤÎÀâÌÀ
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-cvs-all          /usr/src             ¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÊѹ¹ (¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥Ã¥È)
-</verb>
-
-<sect1><heading>»²²ÃÊýË¡<label id="eresources:subscribe"></heading>
-
-<p>¤É¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤â<tt>FreeBSD.ORG</tt>¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç, 
-¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¤¿¤À 
-<em>listname</em><tt>@FreeBSD.ORG</tt> ¤Ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹. 
-¤¹¤ë¤È, ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ËÅÐÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÀ¤³¦Ãæ¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¤ËºÆÇÛÉÛ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë»²²Ã¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, 
-<tscreen><verb>
-subscribe <listname> [<optional address>]
-</verb></tscreen>
-¤È¤¤¤¦ÆâÍƤò¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ÎËÜʸ¤Ë´Þ¤à¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò &a.majordomo ¤ËÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-Î㤨¤Ð, freebsd-announce ¤Ë»²²Ã¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-<tscreen><verb>
-% mail majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG
-subscribe freebsd-announce
-^D
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-¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¿Í¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡¥
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-JAVA/ <em>Java¤Î³«È¯</em><newline>
-¤³¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï, FreeBSD ¸þ¤±¤Î¤Î½ÅÍפÊJava¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î³«È¯¤ä,
-JDK¤Î°Ü¿¢¤ä¥á¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¥ó¥¹¤ÎµÄÏÀ¤ò¤¹¤ë¿Í¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡¥
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-HACKERS/ <em>µ»½ÑŪ¤ÊµÄÏÀ</em><newline>
-¤³¤ì¤ÏFreeBSD¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëµ»½ÑŪ¤ÊµÄÏÀ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥é¥à¤Ç¤¹. 
-¤³¤ì¤ÏºÇ¤â¥Æ¥¯¥Ë¥«¥ë¤Ê¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¹. 
-¤³¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï, FreeBSD ¾å¤Ç¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ë³èÆ°¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç, 
-ÌäÂê¤ò»ý¤Á½Ð¤·¤¿¤ê, Âå¤ï¤ê¤Î²ò·èË¡¤òµÄÏÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-µ»½ÑŪ¤ÊµÄÏÀ¤ò¥Õ¥©¥í¡¼¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë¶½Ì£¤¬¤¢¤ë¿Í¤â´¿·Þ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤³¤ì¤Ïµ»½ÑŪ¤Ê¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç, ´°Á´¤Ëµ»½ÑŪ¤ÊÆâÍƤòÍ׵ᤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-HACKERS-DIGEST/ <em>µ»½ÑŪ¤ÊµÄÏÀ</em><newline>
-freebsd-hackers¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î¥À¥¤¥¸¥§¥¹¥ÈÈǤǤ¹. ¤³¤Î¥À¥¤¥¸¥§¥¹¥È
-¤Ïfreebsd-hackers¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¤Þ¤È¤á¤¿¤â¤Î¤ò, 1¤Ä¤Î¥á¡¼
-¥ë¤Ë¤·¤ÆÁ÷¤ê½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹. Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤ÏÌó40kbyte¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹
-¥È¤Ï<bf>ÆɤßÀìÍÑ</bf>¤Ç, ¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê»ö¤Ï¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-HARDWARE/ <em>FreeBSD¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î°ìÈÌŪ¤ÊµÄÏÀ
-</em><newline> FreeBSD¤¬Áö¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤ä, 
-²¿¤òÇã¤Ã¤¿¤êÈò¤±¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤«¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÍÍ¡¹¤ÊÌäÂê¤ä, Äó°Æ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëµÄÏÀ. 
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-INSTALL/ <em>¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëµÄÏÀ</em><newline>
-¤³¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï¾­Íè¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë³«È¯¤Î
-µÄÏÀ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç, ¥¯¥í¡¼¥º¥É¤Ê¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-ISP/ <em>¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤Î¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÏÃÂê
-</em><newline>¤³¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï, FreeBSD¤òÍѤ¤¤¿¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È
-¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À (ISP) ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÏÃÂê¤ÎµÄÏÀ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-¤³¤ì¤Ïµ»½ÑŪ¤Ê¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç, ´°Á´¤Ëµ»½ÑŪ¤ÊÆâÍƤòÍ׵ᤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-NEWBIES/ <em>½é¿´¼Ô¤Î³èÆ°¤ÎµÄÏÀ</em><newline>
-¤É¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤â°·¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿½é¿´¼Ô¤Î³èÆ°¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ò
-¥«¥Ð¡¼¤·¤Þ¤¹. ÆȳؤäÌäÂê²ò·è, ¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹¤Î¸«¤Ä¤±Êý¤ä»È¤¤Êý, ¼ÁÌä¤Î¤·¤«¤¿, 
-¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î»È¤¤Êý, ¤É¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤òÆɤá¤Ð¤¤¤¤¤Î¤«, 
-ÉáÄ̤ÎÀ¤´ÖÏÃ, ´Ö°ã¤¤¤ÎÈȤ·Êý, ¼«ËýÏÃ, ¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Î¶¦Í­, ʪ¸ì, 
-Æ»ÆÁŪ¤Ê (µ»½ÑŪ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤) ¤ª¼êÅÁ¤¤, FreeBSD ¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£¤Ç¤Î¹×¸¥¤Î¤·¤«¤¿
-¤Ê¤É¤ÎÏÃÂê¤ò¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò¼è¤ê°·¤¤, freebsd-questions ¤Ø¼ÁÌä¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤Þ¤¿, ½é¿´¼Ô¤Îº¢¤Ë¤Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤¿Æ±¤¸»öÊÁ¤ËǺ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¾¤Î½é¿´¼Ô¤È¤Î½Ð²ñ¤¤¤Î¾ì¤È¤·¤Æ
-freebsd-newbies ¤ò³èÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-PLATFORMS/ <em>Intel°Ê³°¤Î¥×¥é¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¤Ø¤Î°Ü¿¢
-</em><newline>¥¯¥í¥¹¥×¥é¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¤ÎFreeBSD¤ÎÌäÂê. 
-Intel°Ê³°¤Î¥×¥é¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¤Ø¤ÎFreeBSD¤Î°Ü¿¢¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î°ìÈÌŪ¤ÊµÄÏÀ¤äÄó°Æ. 
-¤³¤ì¤Ïµ»½ÑŪ¤Ê¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç, ´°Á´¤Ëµ»½ÑŪ¤ÊÆâÍƤòÍ׵ᤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-PORTS/ <em>``ports'' ¤ÎµÄÏÀ</em><newline>
-FreeBSD ¤Î ``ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó'' (/usr/ports) ¤ä, °Ü¿¢¤ÎÄó°Æ, 
-ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î´ðÈפÎÊѹ¹, °ìÈÌŪ¤ÊÀ°¹ç²½³èÆ°¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎµÄÏÀ.
-¤³¤ì¤Ïµ»½ÑŪ¤Ê¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç, ´°Á´¤Ëµ»½ÑŪ¤ÊÆâÍƤòÍ׵ᤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-QUESTIONS/ <em>¥æ¡¼¥¶¤«¤é¤Î¼ÁÌä</em><newline>
-FreeBSD¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¼ÁÌä¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¹. 
-¤½¤Î¼ÁÌ䤬¤«¤Ê¤êµ»½ÑŪ¤À¤È»×¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, 
-¡Ö¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¼ÁÌä¤òµ»½ÑŪ¤Ê¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ËÁ÷¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-QUESTIONS-DIGEST/ <em>¥æ¡¼¥¶¤«¤é¤Î¼ÁÌä</em><newline>
-freebsd-questions¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î¥À¥¤¥¸¥§¥¹¥ÈÈǤǤ¹. 
-¤³¤Î¥À¥¤¥¸¥§¥¹¥È¤Ïfreebsd-questions¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¤Þ¤È¤á¤¿¤â¤Î¤ò, 
-1¤Ä¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤·¤ÆÁ÷¤ê½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹. Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤ÏÌó40kbyte¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-SCSI/ <em>SCSI¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à</em><newline>
-¤³¤ì¤ÏFreeBSD¤Î¤¿¤á¤Îscsi¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æºî¶È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¸þ¤±¤Ç¤¹. 
-¤³¤ì¤Ïµ»½ÑŪ¤Ê¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç, ´°Á´¤Ëµ»½ÑŪ¤ÊÆâÍƤòÍ׵ᤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-SECURITY/ <em>¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î´ØÏ¢¤ÎÏÃÂê</em><newline>
-FreeBSD¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ÎÏÃÂê (DES, Kerberos, ¤è¤¯ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Û¡¼¥ë¤ä, ¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¤Õ¤µ¤®Êý¤Ê¤É)
-¤³¤ì¤Ïµ»½ÑŪ¤Ê¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç, ´°Á´¤Ëµ»½ÑŪ¤ÊÆâÍƤòÍ׵ᤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-SECURITY-NOTIFICATIONS/ <em>¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´ØÏ¢¤ÎÄÌÃÎ</em><newline>
-FreeBSD ¤Î¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£ÌäÂê¤ä, ½¤Àµ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÄÌÃΤò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-¤³¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ÏµÄÏÀ¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-µÄÏÀ¤Ï FreeBSD-security ¤Ç¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-SMALL/ <em>FreeBSD ÁȤ߹þ¤ßµ»½Ñ</em><newline>
-Æüì¤Ê FreeBSD ¾®·¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ª¤è¤Ó FreeBSD ¤ÎÁȤ߹þ¤ßµ»½Ñ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëµÄÏÀ. 
-¤³¤ì¤Ïµ»½ÑŪ¤Ê¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç, ´°Á´¤Ëµ»½ÑŪ¤ÊÆâÍƤòÍ׵ᤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-STABLE/ <em>FreeBSD-stable ¤Î»ÈÍѤ˴ؤ¹¤ëµÄÏÀ
-</em><newline>¤³¤ì¤Ï freebsd-stable ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶ÍѤΥ᡼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¹. 
-¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤ÎÏÃÂê¤Ï, -stable ¤ÇÅо줷¤¿¿·¤·¤¤µ¡Ç½¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ, ¤½
-¤Î¿·µ¡Ç½¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÃí°Õ, ¤ª¤è¤Ó -stable 
-¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ç¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפʼê½ç¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹. 
-"stable" ¤òÁö¤é¤»¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤Ï¤³¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ËÅÐÏ¿¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹. 
-¤³¤ì¤Ïµ»½ÑŪ¤Ê¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç, ´°Á´¤Ëµ»½ÑŪ¤ÊÆâÍƤòÍ׵ᤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tag/FREEBSD-USER-GROUPS/ <em>¥æ¡¼¥¶¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ÎÄ´À°¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È</em><newline>
-¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ê¥æ¡¼¥¶¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬¤ª¸ß¤¤¤Ë, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï, 
-¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à¤¬»ØÄꤷ¤¿¸Ä¿Í¤ÈÌäÂê¤òµÄÏÀ¤¹¤ë, 
-¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥¨¥ê¥¢¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤«¤é¤ÎÄ´À°¿Í¸þ¤±¤Î
-¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¹. 
-¤³¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¥°¥ë¡¼¥×´Ö¤Î
-¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Î³µÍפä¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ÎÄ´À°¤ËÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹.
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¥¯¥í¡¼¥º¥É¤Ê¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-</descrip>
-
-      <sect>
-        <heading>Usenet ¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥×<label id="eresources:news"></heading>
-
-        <p>2¤Ä¤ÎFreeBSDÍѤΥ˥塼¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï
-          FreeBSD¤ÎµÄÏÀ¤ò¤¹¤ë¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤ÎÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¿Í¤¬¤ª¤ê, 
-          ¾¤Ë¤âFreeBSD´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-          ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï Warren Toomey
-          <tt>&lt;wkt@cs.adfa.oz.au&gt;</tt> ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ <url
-          url="http://minnie.cs.adfa.oz.au/BSD-info/bsdnews&lowbar;search.html"
-          name="Keyword searchable archives"> ¤Ç, 
-          ¸¡º÷¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-        <sect1>
-          <heading>BSDÍѤΥ˥塼¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥×</heading>
-
-          <p><itemize>
-              <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce"
-		    name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce"></item>
-              <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"
-		    name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"></item>
-            </itemize>
-
-        <sect1>
-          <heading>´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë¾¤ÎUnix¤Î¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥×</heading>
-
-          <p><itemize>
-              <item><url url="news:comp.unix" name="comp.unix"></item>
-              <item><url url="news:comp.unix.questions" name="comp.unix.questions"></item>
-              <item><url url="news:comp.unix.admin" name="comp.unix.admin"></item>
-              <item><url url="news:comp.unix.programmer" name="comp.unix.programmer"></item>
-              <item><url url="news:comp.unix.shell" name="comp.unix.shell"></item>
-              <item><url url="news:comp.unix.user-friendly" name="comp.unix.user-friendly"></item>
-              <item><url url="news:comp.security.unix" name="comp.security.unix"></item>
-              <item><url url="news:comp.sources.unix" name="comp.sources.unix"></item>
-              <item><url url="news:comp.unix.advocacy" name="comp.unix.advocacy"></item>
-              <item><url url="news:comp.unix.misc" name="comp.unix.misc"></item>
-              <item><url url="news:comp.bugs.4bsd" name="comp.bugs.4bsd"></item>
-              <item><url url="news:comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes" name="comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes"></item>
-              <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd" name="comp.unix.bsd"></item>
-            </itemize>
-
-        <sect1>
-          <heading>X Window ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à</heading>
-
-          <p><itemize>
-              <item><url url="news:comp.windows.x.i386unix" name="comp.windows.x.i386unix"></item>
-              <item><url url="news:comp.windows.x" name="comp.windows.x"></item>
-              <item><url url="news:comp.windows.x.apps" name="comp.windows.x.apps"></item>
-              <item><url url="news:comp.windows.x.announce" name="comp.windows.x.announce"></item>
-              <item><url url="news:comp.windows.x.intrinsics" name="comp.windows.x.intrinsics"></item>
-              <item><url url="news:comp.windows.x.motif" name="comp.windows.x.motif"></item>
-              <item><url url="news:comp.windows.x.pex" name="comp.windows.x.pex"></item>
-              <item><url url="news:comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine" name="comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine"></item>
-            </itemize>
-
-      <sect>
-        <heading>World Wide Web ¥µ¥¤¥È<label id="eresources:web"></heading>
-
-        <p><itemize> 
-            <item><url url="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/">                    <bf>- ËܲȤΥµ¡¼¥Ð</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www.au.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥ª¡¼¥¹¥È¥é¥ê¥¢/1</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www2.au.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥ª¡¼¥¹¥È¥é¥ê¥¢/2</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www3.au.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥ª¡¼¥¹¥È¥é¥ê¥¢/3</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www.br.freebsd.org/www.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥Ö¥é¥¸¥ë/1</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www2.br.freebsd.org/www.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥Ö¥é¥¸¥ë/2</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www3.br.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥Ö¥é¥¸¥ë/3</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www.bg.freebsd.org"> <bf>- ¥Ö¥ë¥¬¥ê¥¢</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www.ca.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥«¥Ê¥À</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://freebsd.kawartha.com/"> <bf>- ¥«¥Ê¥À/2</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www.dk.freebsd.org"> <bf>- ¥Ç¥ó¥Þ¡¼¥¯</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www.ee.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥¨¥¹¥È¥Ë¥¢</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www.fi.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥Õ¥£¥ó¥é¥ó¥É</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www.fr.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www.de.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥É¥¤¥Ä</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www1.de.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥É¥¤¥Ä/2</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www2.de.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥É¥¤¥Ä/3</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www.hu.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥Ï¥ó¥¬¥ê¡¼</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www.is.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥¢¥¤¥¹¥é¥ó¥É</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www.ie.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥¢¥¤¥ë¥é¥ó¥É</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www.jp.freebsd.org/www.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ÆüËÜ</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www.kr.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ´Ú¹ñ</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www.lv.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥é¥È¥Ó¥¢</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://rama.asiapac.net/freebsd/"> <bf>- ¥Þ¥ì¡¼¥·¥¢</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www.nl.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥ª¥é¥ó¥À</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www.no.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥Î¥ë¥¦¥§¡¼</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www.pl.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥Ý¡¼¥é¥ó¥É</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www.pt.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥Ý¥ë¥È¥¬¥ë/1</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www2.pt.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥Ý¥ë¥È¥¬¥ë/2</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www3.pt.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥Ý¥ë¥È¥¬¥ë/3</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www.ro.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥ë¡¼¥Þ¥Ë¥¢</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www.ru.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥í¥·¥¢/1</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www2.ru.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥í¥·¥¢/2</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www3.ru.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥í¥·¥¢/3</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www4.ru.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- Russia/4</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www.sk.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥¹¥í¥Ð¥­¥¢</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www.si.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥¹¥í¥Ù¥Ë¥¢</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www.es.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥¹¥Ú¥¤¥ó</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www.za.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- Æ¥Õ¥ê¥«/1</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www2.za.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- Æ¥Õ¥ê¥«/2</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www.se.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥¹¥¦¥§¡¼¥Ç¥ó</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www.tr.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥È¥ë¥³</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www.ua.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥¦¥¯¥é¥¤¥Ê/1</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www2.ua.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥¦¥¯¥é¥¤¥Ê/2</bf>.</item> 
-		<item><url url="http://www.uk.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥¤¥®¥ê¥¹</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://freebsd.advansys.net"> <bf>- ¥¢¥á¥ê¥«/¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥£¥¢¥Ê</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www6.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥¢¥á¥ê¥«/¥ª¥ì¥´¥ó</bf>.</item>
-		<item><url url="http://www2.freebsd.org/"> <bf>- ¥¢¥á¥ê¥«/¥Æ¥­¥µ¥¹</bf>.</item>
-          </itemize>
-    </sect>
diff --git a/ja/handbook/esdi.sgml b/ja/handbook/esdi.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index cafea936d5..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/esdi.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,418 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: esdi.sgml,v 1.5 1997-02-25 04:55:26 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.10 -->
-
-<!--
-      <title>ESDI¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¾Ò²ð¤È FreeBSD¤Ç¤ÎÍøÍÑ</title>
-      <author>(c) 1995, Wilko Bulte, <tt/wilko@yedi.iaf.nl/
-      <date>Tue Sep 12 20:48:44 MET DST 1995</date>
-
-    Copyright 1995, Wilko C. Bulte, Arnhem, The Netherlands 
-
-<abstract>
-¤³¤Îʸ½ñ¤Ç²òÀ⤹¤ë¤Î¤Ï, ESDI¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò FreeBSD¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·
-¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¤ÎÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤ÇÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ç¤¹. °ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¿®¤¸¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-¤³¤È¤È¤Ï°ã¤¤, ESDI¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò FreeBSD¤ÇÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. ¼Â
-ºÝ,  ESDI¤òÍøÍѤ·¤¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¤¦¤Þ¤¯»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤¿¤Á¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹!  ¤³¤Î
-ʸ½ñ¤ò¤È¤ª¤·¤Æ, ESDI¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¤¤¤«¤Ë»È¤¦¤Î¤«¤ò¾Ò²ð¤·¤Æ¤¤¤­¤¿¤¤¤È
-»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-¤³¤Îʸ½ñ¤Î¤Ê¤«¤Ç, ¤â¤··çÍ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤äñ½ã¤Ê´Ö°ã¤¤, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ïʸ½ñ¤ò¤è
-¤ê¤è¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÍ­¸ú¤Ê¤´°Õ¸«¤¬¤´¤¶¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤é, ¤¼¤Ò 
-<tt/wilko@yedi.iaf.nl/ ¤Þ¤Ç¥á¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤Æ¤ªÃΤ餻¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-</abstract>
--->
-
-<sect1><heading>ESDI¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î»È¤¤Êý<label id="esdi"></heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî¤ª¤è¤Ó Copyright &copy; 1995, &a.wilko;.<newline>24 September 1995.</em>
-
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.ts;<newline>2 September 1996.</em>
-
-ESDI¤È¤Ï Enhanced Small Device Interface¤Îά¸ì¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Îµ»½Ñ¤Ï, ÆëÀ÷¤ß
-¿¼¤¤ ST506¤ä ST412¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¯¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê, À¤³¦½é¤ÎÉá
-µÚ·¿ 5.25¥¤¥ó¥Á¤Î¥¦¥£¥ó¥Á¥§¥¹¥¿¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¤¤Ã¤¿Seagate Technology¼Ò¤Ë
-¤è¤Ã¤ÆºÇ½é¤Ëºî¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-
-ESDI¤Î E¤Ï³ÈÄ¥ (Enhanced) ¤òɽ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¼ÂºÝ¤½¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹. ¤Þ¤º, ¥¤¥ó
-¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î®Å٤Ϯ¤¯, 10 ¤Ê¤¤¤· 15M¥Ó¥Ã¥È/ÉäǤ¢¤ê, ST412¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼
-¥¹¤ËÀܳ¤·¤¿¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î 5M¥Ó¥Ã¥È/Éäè¤ê¤â¹â®¤Ç¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, ¾å°Ì¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î¥³
-¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«Äɲ䵤ì¤Æ, ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ðºî
-À®¼Ô¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ, ESDI¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ï¤¢¤ëÄøÅÙ¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¤Ê¤â¤Î¤È¤Ê¤ê
-¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤¿¤À¤· SCSI¤Û¤É¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ESDI¤Ï ANSI¤¬
-ɸ½à²½¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤´¤È¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô¤òÁý¤ä¤¹¤³¤È¤Ç, ESDI¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Îµ­²±ÍÆÎ̤ϰú¤­¾å¤²
-¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. Ä̾ï, ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê 35¥»¥¯¥¿¤Ç¤¹¤¬, º£¤Þ¤Ç¤ËÉ®¼Ô¤¬¤ß¤¿¥É
-¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÃæ¤ÇÂçÍÆÎ̤Τâ¤Î¤Ï, ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê 54¥»¥¯¥¿¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-
-ESDI¤Ï IDE¤ä SCSI¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ÎÉáµÚ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¾Ã¤¨¤Ä¤Ä¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹
-¤¬, ̵ÎÁ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ïºß¸Ë½èʬ¤Î³Ê°Â¤Ê¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬Æþ¼ê²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¹Í¤¨¤ë¤È, 
-¾¯¤Ê¤¤ (¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¸½¾õ¤Î) ͽ»»¤ÇÇû¤é¤ì¤¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ, ESDI¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï
-ÍýÁÛŪ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<sect2><heading>ESDI¤Î¥³¥ó¥»¥×¥È</heading>
-<p>
-<sect3><heading>ʪÍýŪ¤ÊÀܳ</heading>
-<p>
-ESDI¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤Ï, ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤´¤È¤Ë2¤Ä¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òÀܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹. Âè 1
-¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ï34¥Ô¥ó¤Î¥Õ¥é¥Ã¥È¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¥¨¥Ã¥¸¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤Ç, ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤È¥É
-¥é¥¤¥Ö´Ö¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ª¤è¤Ó¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤Îξ¿®¹æ¤Î¤ä¤ê¤È¤ê¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥ÉÍÑ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ï, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î ESDI¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò¥Ç¥¤¥¸¡¼¥Á¥§¡¼¥ó¤Ç·ë¤Ó
-¤Þ¤¹¤«¤é, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤òÀܳ¤·¤¿¥Ð¥¹¤ò¹½À®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-Âè2¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ï20¥Ô¥ó¤Î¥Õ¥é¥Ã¥È¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¥¨¥Ã¥¸¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤Ç, ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ø¤Î
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿Æþ½ÐÎϤ˻Ȥ¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÏÊü¼Í¾õ¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹¤«¤é, ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö
-¤´¤È¤Ë¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ø¤ÎÀìÍÑÀܳ¤ò»ý¤Ä¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤¹.
-
-É®¼Ô¤Î·Ð¸³¤Ë¤è¤ì¤Ð, PC¸þ¤± ESDI¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ë¤Ï, ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤¢¤¿¤êºÇ
-Âç 2 Âæ¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Àܳ¤¬²Äǽ¤È¤¤¤¦À©¸Â¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¥É¥é¥¤
-¥Ö¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë, ñ°ì¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤À¤±¤òÍÑ°Õ¤·¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦ WD1003¤«
-¤é»ý¤Á±Û¤µ¤ì¤¿¸ß´¹ (?) µ¡Ç½¤Ê¤Î¤À¤È»×¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect3><heading>¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹»ØÄê</heading>
-<p>
-1ËܤΥ³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ë¤ÏºÇÂç¤Ç 7¤Ä¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È 1¤Ä¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤òÀÜ
-³¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤É¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤¬¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«
-¤ò¸ÄÊ̤Ëǧ¼±¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ESDI¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï, ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò
-ÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥¸¥ã¥ó¥Ñ¤«¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤òÈ÷¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-PC¸þ¤±¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ç¤Ï, ºÇ½é¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¤Ï¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹0¤òÀßÄꤷ, Âè2ÈÖÌܤÎ
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ø¤Ï¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹1¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹.  <it>¤¤¤Ä¤âα°Õ¤¹¤Ù¤­¤³¤È¤Ï, </it> 
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤´¤È¤Ë¸ÇÍ­¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òɬ¤ºÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹! ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, ¥³¥ó
-¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤¢¤¿¤êºÇÂç2Âæ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ê PC¸þ¤±¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï, Âè1 ¥É¥é
-¥¤¥Ö¤ÏÂè0È֥ɥ饤¥Ö¤Ç, Âè2¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÏÂè1È֥ɥ饤¥Ö¤À¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<sect3><heading>¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Í¡¼¥È½èÍý (termination)</heading>
-<p>
-¥Ç¥¤¥¸¡¼¥Á¥§¡¼¥óÀܳÍÑ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë (34¥Ô¥ó¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Ð
-¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«? ) ¤Ç¤Ï, ºÇ¸å¤Î¥Á¥§¡¼¥óÀܳ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Í¡¼¥È¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì
-¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë, ESDI¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¤Ï¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Í¡¼¥ÈÍÑÄñ¹³¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼
-¥¯¤¬ÉÕ°¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Í¡¼¥È¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï¤½¤ÎÄñ¹³¤ò¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö
-¤«¤é³°¤·¤¿¤ê, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥¸¥ã¥ó¥Ñ¤Ç̵¸ú (disable) ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã
-¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, ¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö, ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎºÇ½ªÃ¼¤Ë°ÌÃÖ¤¹
-¤ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤À¤±¤¬, ¤½¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Í¡¼¥ÈÍÑÄñ¹³¤òÍ­¸ú (install¤Þ¤¿¤Ï enable) 
-¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ï¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¤â¤¦°ìÊý
-¤Îü¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Í¡¼¥ÈÍÑÄñ¹³¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤´Ãí°Õ¤¤¤¿¤À¤­¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ï, ¥³¥ó¥È
-¥í¡¼¥é¤Ïɬ¤º¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Îü¤Ë°ÌÃÖ¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤º, ¤±¤Ã
-¤·¤ÆÅÓÃæ¤Ë°ÌÃÖ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤Ï <it>¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤</it> ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<sect2><heading>ESDI¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î FreeBSD¤Ç¤Î»È¤¤Êý</heading>
-<p>
-ESDI¤ò½é¤á¤ÆÆ°¤«¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬, ¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ¤³¤¦¤âÂçÊѤʤ³¤È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç
-¤¦¤« ?
-
-ESDI¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò FreeBSD¤ÇÆ°¤«¤½¤¦¤È»î¤ß¤¿¿Í¤¿¤Á¤¬·ãÎõ¤Ê¥¤¥é¥¤¥é¤òÊç¤é¤»
-¤¿¤³¤È¤ÏÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. º£¤Þ¤Ç¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯ ESDI¤òÃΤé¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, Ê£¿ô¤Î
-Í×°ø¤ÎÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤¬°­¤¯Æ¯¤¤¤Æ, ESDI¤Ø¤ÎÍý²ò¤ò˸¤²¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ
-¤»¤ó. 
-
-¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤Ï, ESDI¤È FreeBSD¤ÎÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤ÏÁª¤ó¤Ç¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦Â¯Àâ¤âÀ¸
-¤ß½Ð¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. °Ê²¼¤ÎÀá¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ, Í·ê¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤È¤½¤Î²ò·èºö¤ò
-½Ò¤Ù¤Æ¤ß¤è¤¦¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect3><heading>ESDI®Å٤ΰ㤤</heading>
-<p>
-¤¹¤Ç¤Ë´Êñ¤Ë¾Ò²ð¤·¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë, ESDI¤Ï2¼ïÎà¤Î®ÅÙ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. µì¼°¤Î¥É
-¥é¥¤¥Ö¤È¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ï 10M¥Ó¥Ã¥È/ÉäΥǡ¼¥¿Å¾Á÷®Å٤Ǥ¹¤¬, ¿·¤·¤¤¤â¤Î
-¤Ç¤Ï 15M¥Ó¥Ã¥È/Éä¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-²¾¤Ë 10M¥Ó¥Ã¥È/ÉäΥ³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ø 15M¥Ó¥Ã¥È/ÉäΥɥ饤¥Ö¤òÀܳ¤·¤¿¤è
-¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤ËÌäÂ꤬À¸¤¸¤ë¤³¤È¤òͽÁÛ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï´Êñ¤Ç¤¹. ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æɬ¤º, ¥³
-¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é <it>¤ª¤è¤Ó</it> ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î
-žÁ÷®ÅÙ¤¬°ìÃפ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<sect3><heading>¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ</heading>
-<p>
-¼çή¤Î ESDI¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï, ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê34¤Ê¤¤¤·36¸Ä¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤·¤«¤·ÂçÉôʬ¤Î (¸Å¤¤) ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ï36¸Ä°Ê¾å¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¤ò°·¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ
-¤»¤ó. 
-
-¿·¤·¤¤ÂçÍÆÎ̤Υɥ饤¥Ö¤Ç¤Ï, ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤´¤È¤Ë¤µ¤é¤Ë¿¤¯¤Î¿ô¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¤ò»ý¤Ä
-¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤È¤¨¤ÐÉ®¼Ô¤Î 670MB¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï, ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê 54¥»
-¥¯¥¿¤â»ý¤¿¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-É®¼Ô¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ï54¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¤¬, ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯
-¤¢¤¿¤ê35¥»¥¯¥¿¤È¤¤¤¦ÀßÄê¤Ç, ÌäÂê¤Ê¤¯Æ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤·¤«¤·, ¤³¤ì¤¬°ÕÌ£¤¹
-¤ë¤Î¤ÏÂçÎ̤Υǥ£¥¹¥¯ÍÆÎ̤ò¼º¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-¤â¤¦°ìÅÙ, ¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-¤³¤ÎÎã¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê»ÅÍͤ«¤é¤Ï¤º¤ì¤¿ÀßÄê¤ò¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, ¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤¯¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ
-¤»¤ó¤¬, Æ°¤«¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, Ê̤Τè¤ê¿¤¯¤Îµ¡Ç½
-¤ò¤â¤Ä¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ç»î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-<sect3><heading>¥Ï¡¼¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¤È¥½¥Õ¥È¥»¥¯¥¿</heading>
-<p>
-¿¤¯¤Î ESDI¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤Ï, ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥½¥Õ¥È¥»¥¯¥¿¤Ë¤è¤ë½èÍý¤ò, 
-¥¸¥ã¥ó¥ÑÀßÄê¤Ç»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¤È¤Ï, ¿·¤·¤¤¥»¥¯¥¿¤Î
-³«»Ï°ÌÃ֤ˤª¤¤¤Æ, ESDI¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¥»¥¯¥¿¥Ñ¥ë¥¹ (sector pulse) ¤òȯÀ¸¤µ¤»
-¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ï¤³¤Î¥Ñ¥ë¥¹¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ, ½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤äÆɤ߼è¤ê¤Î¥¿
-¥¤¥ß¥ó¥°¤ò»Ø¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-¥Ï¡¼¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¤Ç¤Ï¥»¥¯¥¿¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤òÁª¤Ö¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹ (Ä̾ï¤Ï¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
-¸å¥»¥¯¥¿¤¢¤¿¤ê256, 512, ¤ª¤è¤Ó1024¥Ð¥¤¥È). FreeBSD¤Ï512¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿
-¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô¤Ï, Ʊ¤¸¤è¤¦¤ËÁªÂò¤ËÉý¤¬¤¢¤ê
-¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¸å¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤ÆƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹. ¥»¥¯¥¿¤´¤È¤Î 
-<em>̤¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È</em> ¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô¤Ï, ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤¬¤É¤ÎÄøÅÙ¤ÎÄ´À°ÍѤÎ
-¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ë¤«¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°Û¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô¤ò¿
-¤¯¤¹¤ì¤Ðµ­²±ÍÆÎ̤ÏÁý¤¨¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤â¤·¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤«¤éÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô¤è¤ê¤â
-¿¤¯¤Î¤â¤Î¤ò¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤¬É¬ÍפȤ¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ÌäÂê¤òÀ¸¤¸¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê
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-wd¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¤Õ¤¿¤Ä¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ò¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-¤â¤·ÀßÄꤷ¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬É¸½à°Ê³°¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ
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-¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÎã¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹ (¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï 
-<tt>/sys/i386/conf</tt> ¤Ç¤¢¤ë).
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-# First WD compatible controller
-controller      wdc0    at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14 vector wdintr
-disk            wd0     at wdc0 drive 0
-disk            wd1     at wdc0 drive 1
-
-# Second WD compatible controller
-controller      wdc1    at isa? port "IO_WD2" bio irq 15 vector wdintr
-disk            wd2     at wdc1 drive 0
-disk            wd3     at wdc1 drive 1
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<!--
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-
-<sect2><heading>ESDI¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÎÎã</heading>
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-¤¿. 
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-¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëºî¶È¤Ï bad144¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤ÎÃʳ¬¤Ç¼ºÇÔ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-
-¤â¤· ACB-232xy¤ò¤ª»ý¤Á¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¤½¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-ʸ»ú x¤Ë¤Ï0¤«2¤¬Æþ¤ê¤Þ¤·¤Æ, ¥Ü¡¼¥É¾å¤Ë¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤É
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-
-ʸ»ú y¤Ï¤µ¤é¤Ë¶½Ì£¿¼¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç, ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥¯¤«, A-8¤«, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï D¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ç
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-A-8¤Ï, 15M¥Ó¥Ã¥È/ÉäΥ³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ç, ¤«¤Ä 52¥»¥¯¥¿/¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È
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-¤«¤Ä 36¥»¥¯¥¿/¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯°Ê¾å (52¥»¥¯¥¿¤â²Äǽ¤«?) ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·
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-¤³¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥ê¡¼¥ÖÈæ 1:1¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤
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-
-<sect3><heading>Western Digital WD1007¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é</heading>
-<p>
-É®¼Ô¤Ï, WD1007¤Ç¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿ ESDI¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ø, FreeBSD¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼
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-¤³¤ì°Ê³°¤ÎÊ£¿ô¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤â WD1007¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-ÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¥»¥¯¥¿¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÈWD1007¤Î BIOS¤È
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-¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»È¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ë, 
-<it>www.wdc.com</it>¤«¤é WDFMT.EXE¤òÆþ¼ê¤·¤Æ, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤·
-¤Þ¤·¤¿. °Ê¸å, ½çÄ´¤ËÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	
-<sect3><heading>Ultrastor U14F¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é</heading>
-<p>
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ëή¤ì¤¿¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÊó¹ð¤Ë¤è¤ì¤Ð, Ultrastor¤Î ESDI¥Ü¡¼¥É¤â FreeBSD
-¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹. ¼ÂºÝ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-	
-<!--
-
-<sect2><heading>Tracking down problems</heading>
-<p>
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-
-<sect2><heading>ÄɲûñÎÁ<label id="esdi:further-reading"></>
-<p>
-ËܳÊŪ¤Ë ESDI¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¤ò·×²è¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÊý¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¸ø¼°µ¬³Ê»ÅÍͽñ¤ò
-Æþ¼ê¤Ê¤µ¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-ºÇ¿·¤Î ANSI X3T10 °Ñ°÷²ñ¤Îʸ½ñ¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡§
-
-<itemize>
-<item>Enhanced Small Device Interface (ESDI) &lsqb;X3.170-1990/X3.170a-1991&rsqb;   
-                                   &lsqb;X3T10/792D Rev 11&rsqb;
-        </itemize>
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-¤¹. 
-
-World Wide Web (WWW) ¤â¤Þ¤¿ÊØÍø¤Ê¾ðÊ󸻤Ǥ¹. Adaptec¼Ò¤Î ESDI¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼
-¥é¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï <htmlurl url="http://www.adaptec.com/">¤ò»²¾È¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
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-url="http://www.wdc.com/"> ¤ò»²¾È¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<sect2>´¶¼Õ
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-Andrew Gordon»á¤è¤ê, ¥Æ¥¹¥ÈÍѤΠAdaptec 2320¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤È ESDI¥Ç¥£¥¹
-¥¯¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤À¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-
-
diff --git a/ja/handbook/firewalls.sgml b/ja/handbook/firewalls.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index e5f8f270d2..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/firewalls.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,574 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: firewalls.sgml,v 1.10 1999-02-03 08:17:16 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.21 -->
-
-<sect><heading> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë <label id="firewalls"></heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.gpalmer;, &a.alex;.</em>
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.saeki;.<newline>
-11 November 1996.</em>
-
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-¤³¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¤È¤Ï²¿¤«, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¤Î»ÈÍÑË¡, 
-¤½¤·¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë FreeBSD ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç
-Ä󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥·¥ê¥Æ¥£ (µ¡Ç½) ¤Î»ÈÍÑË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
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-¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥ê¥ó¥°¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òžÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ÎÄ̲á¤òµö¤¹¤Ù¤­¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò·è¤á¤ë
-¥ë¡¼¥ë¤ò¼«Ê¬¤ÇÄêµÁ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p> ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÄ̤¹¤Ù¤­¤«Ä̤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤«¤ò·è¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, 
-¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤ÎÆâÍƤ˥ޥåÁ¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬¥ë¡¼¥ë¥ê¥¹¥È¤«¤éõ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë¥ë¡¼¥ë¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤ë¤È, ¥ë¡¼¥ë¥¢¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-¥ë¡¼¥ë¥¢¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò¼Î¤Æ¤ë, ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òžÁ÷¤¹¤ë, 
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Îȯ¿®¸µ¤Ë ICMP ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÁ÷¤êÊÖ¤¹¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-¥ë¡¼¥ë¤Î¸¡º÷¤ÏÀèƬ¤«¤é½çÈ֤ˤª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì, Ä̾ï¤ÏºÇ½é¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤À¤±¤¬
-ŬÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, ¤³¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ë¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï¡Ö¥ë¡¼¥ë¥Á¥§¡¼¥ó¡×¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p> ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¥ó¥°¤Î´ð½à¤Ï»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°Û¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-Ä̾ï¤Ï¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Îȯ¿®¸µ IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹, °¸Àè IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹, ȯ¿®¸µ¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ, 
-°¸Àè¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ (¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤Ï¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Î¤ß), 
-¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥¿¥¤¥× (UDP, TCP, ICMP ¤Ê¤É) ¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¯¥ë¡¼¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect2><heading>Proxy ¥µ¡¼¥Ð <label id="firewalls:proxy_servers"></heading>
-
-<p>Proxy ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¤ÏÄ̾ï¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó (telnetd, ftpd ¤Ê¤É) ¤ò
-ÆÃÊ̤ʥµ¡¼¥Ð¤ÇÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤¿¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. 
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï, Ä̾ï¤ÏÃæ·Ñ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤ÆÆÃÄêÊý¸þ¤Ø¤ÎÀܳ¤À¤±¤òµö¤¹¤¿¤á, 
-<bf>proxy ¥µ¡¼¥Ð </bf> ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
- (Î㤨¤Ð) proxy telnet ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤ÇÁö¤é¤»¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-³°Éô¤«¤é¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ telnet ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È, 
-proxy telnet ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬±þÅú¤·¤Æ, ²¿¤é¤«¤Îǧ¾Ú¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤³¤ì¤òÄ̲ᤷ¤¿¸å¤Ç, ÆâÉô¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. (ÆâÉô¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤«¤é¤Î¿®¹æ¤Ï proxy ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë¼õ¤±¼è¤ê, 
-³°¤Ø¸þ¤±¤ÆÁ÷¤ê½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹.) 
-
-<p>Proxy ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÏÄ̾ï, ÉáÄ̤Υµ¡¼¥Ð¤è¤ê·ø¸Ç¤Ë¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, 
-¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð¡Ö»È¤¤¼Î¤Æ¡×¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ê¤É¤ò´Þ¤à, 
-¿ÍͤÊǧ¾Ú¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-¡Ö»È¤¤¼Î¤Æ¡×¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¤Ï, ¤É¤¦¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«. 
-²¾¤Ë狼¤¬²¿¤é¤«¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤¿¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤·¤«¤·, °ìÅÙ»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¤³¤È¤Ç, ¤½¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï´û¤Ë̵¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é, ¤½¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¤â¤¦°ìÅÙ»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ø
-¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤ï¤±¤Ç¤¹. 
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÏÃæ·Ñ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤À¤±¤Ç, ¼ÂºÝ¤Î¤È¤³¤í¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥Û¥¹¥È¼«¿È¤Ø¤Î
-¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ò¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ëµö¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, ²¿¼Ô¤«¤¬¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë
-¿¯ÆþÍѤÎ΢¸ý¤ò¼è¤êÉÕ¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï, ¤è¤êº¤Æñ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p>proxy ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹À©¸Â¤ÎÊýË¡¤ò¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤â»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, ÆÃÄê¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È
-¤À¤±¤¬¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¸¢¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê
-¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤ÆÌÜŪ¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ÈÄÌ¿®¤Ç¤­¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òÀ©¸Â¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-ÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤â¤¦°ìÅÙ¸À¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤É¤ó¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥·¥ê¥Æ¥£ (µ¡Ç½) ¤¬»È¤¨¤ë¤«¤Ï, 
-¤É¤ó¤Ê proxy ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤òÁª¤Ö¤«¤ËÂ礭¤¯°Í¸¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect1><heading> IPFW ¤Ç²¿¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤« </heading>
-
-<p>FreeBSD ¤È¤È¤â¤ËÇÛÉÛ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë <tt>IPFW</tt> ¤Ï, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÆâÉô¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤Æ
-¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥ê¥ó¥°¤È¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤¢¤ê, 
-¥æ¡¼¥¶Â¦¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ç¤¢¤ë <tt>ipfw(8)</tt> ¤ò
-´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Î·èÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦ºÝ¤Ë, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¸ß¤¤¤Ë¶¨ÎϤ·¤Æ, 
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¥ë¡¼¥ë¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤¿¤ê, ¸½ºß»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥ë¡¼¥ë¤ò
-Ì䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p><tt>IPFW</tt> ¤Ï¸ß¤¤¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ëÆó¤Ä¤ÎÉôʬ¤«¤é¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥ê¥ó¥°¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤Þ¤¿, IP ¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¤â¤Î¤È
-»÷¤¿¥ë¡¼¥ë¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¥ë¡¼¥¿¤Î»ÈÍѤòÄÉÀפ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, (Î㤨¤Ð) ÆÃÄê¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤«¤é¥ë¡¼¥¿¤Ø¤Î¥È¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤¬¤É¤Î¤¯¤é¤¤
-ȯÀ¸¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«Ä´¤Ù¤¿¤ê, ¤É¤ì¤À¤±¤Î WWW (World Wide Web) ¥È¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤¬
-¥Õ¥©¥ï¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤òÃΤ뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p><tt>IPFW</tt> ¤Ï, ¥ë¡¼¥¿¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤âÆþ½ÐÎÏ¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î
-¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥ê¥ó¥°¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀ߷פµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤³¤ì¤Ï°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê <tt>IPFW</tt> ¤Î»ÈÍÑË¡¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ëÆÃÊ̤ʻȤ¤Êý¤Ç¤¹¤¬, 
-¤³¤¦¤¤¤Ã¤¿¾õ¶·¤Ç¤âƱ¤¸¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È¥Æ¥¯¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect1><heading>FreeBSD ¤Ç IPFW ¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë </heading>
-
-<p><tt>IPFW</tt> ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÃæ¿´¤È¤Ê¤ëÉôʬ¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÆâÉô¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, ¤É¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥·¥ê¥Æ¥£ (µ¡Ç½) ¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ë¤«¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, °ì¤Ä¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-¤½¤ì°Ê¾å¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÄɲä·, 
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºÆ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎºÆ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ëÊýË¡¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, 
-<ref id="kernelconfig" name="¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó"> ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<p>¸½ºß, IPFW ¤Ë´Ø·¸¤¹¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï
-»°¤Ä¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<descrip>
-<tag/options IPFIREWALL/ ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥ê¥ó¥°¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤ò
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tag/options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE/<tt>syslogd(8)</tt> ¤òÄ̤¸¤Æ
-¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î¥í¥°¤ò¼è¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥ë¡¼¥ë¤Ç¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î¥í¥°¤ò¼è¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤â, 
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, ¥í¥°¤ò¼è¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-<tag/options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=10/<tt>syslogd(8)</tt> ¤òÄ̤¸¤Æ
-¥í¥°¤ò¼è¤ë¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î¿ô¤ò¥¨¥ó¥È¥êËè¤ËÀ©¸Â¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-ŨÂÐŪ¤Ê´Ä¶­¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Î¥í¥°¤ò¼è¤ê¤¿¤¤¤±¤ì¤É, 
-syslog ¤Î¹¿¿å¤Ë¤è¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹µñÀ乶·â¤ËÂФ·ÌµËÉÈ÷¤Ç¤¢¤ê¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ë, 
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-<p> ¥Á¥§¡¼¥ó¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î¥í¥°¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿À©¸Â¿ô¤Ë㤹¤ë¤È, 
-¤½¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥í¥°¼è¤ê¤ÏÄä»ß¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-¥í¥°¼è¤ê¤òºÆ³«¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, <tt>ipfw(8)</tt> ¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ
-´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë¥«¥¦¥ó¥¿¤ò¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-ipfw zero 4500
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-4500 ¤È¤Ï, ¥í¥°¼è¤ê¤ò³¹Ô¤·¤¿¤¤¥Á¥§¡¼¥ó¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ÎÈÖ¹æ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-</descrip>
-
-°ÊÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î FreeBSD ¤Ï <tt>IPFIREWALL_ACCT</tt> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-¤·¤«¤·, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¥³¡¼¥É¤¬¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥Õ¥¡¥·¥ê¥Æ¥£ (µ¡Ç½) ¤ò
-¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë´Þ¤à¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤¿¤á, ¸½ºß¤Ç¤Ï»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect1><heading>IPFW ¤ÎÀßÄê </heading>
-
-<p><tt>IPFW</tt> ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï <tt>ipfw(8)</tt> ¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò
-Ä̤¸¤Æ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¹½Ê¸¤ÏÈó¾ï¤ËÊ£»¨¤Ë¸«¤¨¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-°ìö¤½¤Î¹½Â¤¤òÍý²ò¤¹¤ì¤ÐÈæ³ÓŪñ½ã¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<p> ¤³¤Î¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ç¤Ïº£¤Î¤È¤³¤í»Í¤Ä¤Î°Û¤Ê¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤¬
-»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹: ¤½¤ì¤ÏÄɲà / ºï½ü, ɽ¼¨, ¥Õ¥é¥Ã¥·¥å, ¤ª¤è¤Ó¥¯¥ê¥¢¤Ç¤¹. 
-Äɲà / ºï½ü¤Ï¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì, µñÀä, ¥í¥°¼è¤ê¤ò¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤«
-¤È¤¤¤¦¥ë¡¼¥ë¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-ɽ¼¨¤Ï¥ë¡¼¥ë¥ê¥¹¥È (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥Á¥§¡¼¥ó) ¤È (¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°ÍÑ) ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥«¥¦¥ó¥¿¤Î
-ÆâÍƤòÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤Î¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¥Õ¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤Ï¥Á¥§¡¼¥ó¤«¤é¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¼è¤ê½ü¤¯¤Î¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¥¯¥ê¥¢¤Ï°ì¤Ä¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¤½¤ì°Ê¾å¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¥¼¥í¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë
-»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect2><heading>IPFW ¥ë¡¼¥ë¤ÎÊѹ¹ </heading>
-
-<p> ¤³¤Î·Á¼°¤Ç¤Î»ÈÍÑË¡¤Ï:
-<tscreen>
-ipfw &lsqb;-N&rsqb; <em> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É </em> &lsqb;<em>index</em>&rsqb; 
-<em> ¥¢¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó </em> &lsqb;log&rsqb; <em> ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë </em><em> ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ </em> 
-&lsqb;<em> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó </em>&rsqb;
-</tscreen>
-
-<p> ¤³¤Î·Á¼°¤Ç»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëºÝ¤ËÍ­¸ú¤Ê¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï°ì¤Ä¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹:
-
-<descrip>
-<tag/-N/ ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ä¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹Ì¾¤òʸ»úÎó¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Æɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-</descrip>
-
-<em> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É </em> ¤Ï°ì°Õ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¸Â¤êû½Ì²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. 
-Í­¸ú¤Ê <em> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É </em> ¤Ï:
-
-<descrip>
-
-<tag/add/ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë / ¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥ë¡¼¥ë¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë
-¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tag/delete/ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë / ¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥ë¡¼¥ë¥ê¥¹¥È¤«¤é
-¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-</descrip>
-
-°ÊÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î <tt>IPFW</tt> ¤Ç¤Ï, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤È
-¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬ÊÌ¡¹¤ËÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-¸½ºß¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥êËè¤Ë
-¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬È÷¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p><tt>index</tt> ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È, ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¥Á¥§¡¼¥óÃæ¤Î
-<tt>index</tt> ¤Ç¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë°ÌÃÖ¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹. <tt>index</tt> ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ
-¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï (65535 È֤Υǥե©¥ë¥È¥ë¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤¢¤ë
-¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥ÈµñÀä¤òÊ̤ˤ·¤Æ) ºÇ¸å¤Î¥Á¥§¡¼¥ó¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î index ¤Ë 100 ¤ò­¤·¤¿
-°ÌÃÖ (¥Á¥§¡¼¥ó¤ÎºÇ¸å) ¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p> ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬ <bf>IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE</bf> ¤Ä¤­¤Ç¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, 
-<bf>log</bf> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤¿¥ë¡¼¥ë¤ò¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ë½ÐÎϤµ¤»¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p>Í­¸ú¤Ê <em> ¥¢¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó </em> ¤Ï:
-
-<descrip>
-
-<tag/reject/ ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò¼Î¤Æ¤Þ¤¹, ICMP ¥Û¥¹¥È / ¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÅþãÉÔǽ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò
- (ŬÀÚ¤ÊÊý¤ò) ȯ¿®¸µ¤ØÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tag/allow/ Ä̾ïÄ̤ê¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÄ̲ᤵ¤»¤Þ¤¹. (ÊÌ̾: <bf>pass</bf> ¤ª¤è¤Ó
-<bf>accept</bf>) 
-
-<tag/deny/ ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò¼Î¤Æ¤Þ¤¹. ȯ¿®¸µ¤Ï ICMP ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤è¤ë
-ÄÌÃΤò¼õ¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó (¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬°¸Àè¤ËÅþ㤷¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë¸«¤¨¤Þ¤¹). 
-
-<tag/count/ ¤³¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ë¤Ï¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥«¥¦¥ó¥¿¤ò¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç, ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò
-Ä̲ᤵ¤»¤¿¤êµñÀ䤷¤¿¤ê¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¸¡º÷¤Ï¼¡¤Î¥Á¥§¡¼¥ó¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤«¤é³¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-</descrip>
-
-<p> ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î <em> ¥¢¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó </em> ¤Ï°ì°Õ¤ÊÀèƬÉôʬ¤À¤±¤Ç¤âǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-»ØÄê²Äǽ¤Ê <em> ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë </em> ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê:
-
-<descrip>
-
-<tag/all/ Ǥ°Õ¤Î IP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tag/icmp/ICMP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tag/tcp/TCP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tag/udp/UDP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-</descrip>
-
-<p><em> ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ </em> ¤Î»ØÄê¤Ï:
-<tscreen>
-<bf>from</bf> &lt;<em>address/mask</em>&gt;&lsqb;<em>port</em>&rsqb; <bf>to</bf>
- &lt;<em>address/mask</em>&gt;&lsqb;<em>port</em>&rsqb &lsqb;<bf>via</bf> &lt;<em>interface</em>&gt;&rsqb;
-</tscreen>
-
-<p><em>port</em> ¤Ï¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë <em> ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë </em> (UDP ¤È TCP) ¤Î
-¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤À¤±»ØÄê²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<p><bf>via</bf> ¤Ïɬ¿Ü¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, ÆÃÄê¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÄ̤äƤ­¤¿¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È
-¤À¤±¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥í¡¼¥«¥ë IP ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î
-¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹Ì¾ (Î㤨¤Ð <tt>ed0</tt>) ¤ò
-»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤Ï¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç, ¥ï¥¤¥ë¥É¥«¡¼¥É¤Ç»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, <tt>ppp*</tt> ¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë PPP ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë
-¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p><tt>&lt;address/mask&gt;</tt> ¤Î»ØÄê¤Ï:
-<tscreen>
-&lt;address&gt;
-</tscreen>
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-<tscreen>
-&lt;address&gt;/mask-bits
-</tscreen>
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-<tscreen>
-&lt;address&gt;:mask-pattern
-</tscreen>
-
-<p>IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤ËÍ­¸ú¤Ê¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. 
-<tt>mask-bits</tt> ¤Ï¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤Ç¾å°Ì²¿¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò£±¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¤«¤ò
-¼¨¤¹½½¿Ê¿ôÃͤǤ¹. Î㤨¤Ð¼¡¤Î»ØÄê, 
-<tscreen>
-192.216.222.1/24
-</tscreen>
-¤Ï¥¯¥é¥¹ C ¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È (¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç 192.216.222) ¤ÎǤ°Õ¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë
-¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹. <tt>mask-pattern</tt> ¤ÏÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È
-ÏÀÍý AND ¤µ¤ì¤ë IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¤¹. 
-¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É <tt>any</tt> ¤Ï¡ÖǤ°Õ¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¡×¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-<p> ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹:
-<tscreen>
-port&lsqb;,port&lsqb;,port&lsqb;...&rsqb;&rsqb;&rsqb;
-</tscreen>
-¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËñÆȤΥݡ¼¥È¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-<tscreen><verb>
-port-port
-</verb></tscreen>
-¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÎÈϰϤò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. ñÆȤΥݡ¼¥È¤È¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò
-ÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¾ï¤ËÈϰϤÎÊý¤ò
-ºÇ½é¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-<p> »ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ê <em> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó </em> ¤Ï:
-
-<descrip>
-
-<tag/frag/ ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥°¥é¥à¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tag/in/ ÆþÎÏÅÓÃæ¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tag/out/ ½ÐÎÏÅÓÃæ¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tag/ipoptions <em>spec</em>/IP ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤¬ <em>spec</em> ¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-¥«¥ó¥Þ¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ì¤Ð¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë IP ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï:
-<bf>ssrr</bf> (¥¹¥È¥ê¥¯¥È¥½¡¼¥¹¥ë¡¼¥È), 
-<bf>lsrr</bf> (¥ë¡¼¥º¥½¡¼¥¹¥ë¡¼¥È), <bf>rr</bf> (¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥ë¡¼¥È), 
-¤½¤·¤Æ <bf>ts</bf> (¥¿¥¤¥à¥¹¥¿¥ó¥×) ¤Ç¤¹. 
-ÆÃÄê¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò´Þ¤Þ¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï '!' ¤òÀèƬ¤Ë¤Ä¤±¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tag/established/ ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬´û¤Ë³ÎΩ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë TCP ¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î°ìÉô¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð
- (¤Ä¤Þ¤ê RST ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï ACK ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð) ¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<em>established</em> ¥ë¡¼¥ë¤ò¥Á¥§¡¼¥ó¤ÎºÇ½é¤ÎÊý¤ËÃÖ¤¯¤³¤È¤Ç, 
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¤Î¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹¤ò¸þ¾å¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tag/setup/ ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬ TCP ¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò³ÎΩ¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð
- (SYN ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì ACK ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð) ¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tag/tcpflags <em>flags</em>/TCP ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤¬ <em>flags</em> ¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-¥«¥ó¥Þ¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥é¥°¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ì¤Ð¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï, <bf>fin</bf>, <bf>syn</bf>, <bf>rst</bf>, 
-<bf>psh</bf>, <bf>ack</bf> ¤È <bf>urg</bf> ¤Ç¤¹. 
-ÆÃÄê¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò´Þ¤Þ¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï '!' ¤òÀèƬ¤Ë¤Ä¤±¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tag/icmptypes <em>types</em>/ICMP ¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬ <em>types</em> ¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë
-¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï¥¿¥¤¥×¤ÎÈϰϤޤ¿¤Ï¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤ò
-¥«¥ó¥Þ¤Ç¶èÀڤä¿Ç¤°Õ¤ÎÁȹ礻¤Ç»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë ICMP ¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ï:
-<bf>0</bf> ¥¨¥³¡¼¥ê¥×¥é¥¤ (ping ¥ê¥×¥é¥¤), 
-<bf>3</bf> Áê¼êÀèÅþãÉÔ²Äǽ,
-<bf>5</bf> ¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È,
-<bf>8</bf> ¥¨¥³¡¼¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È (ping ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È), ¤½¤·¤Æ
-<bf>11</bf> »þ´ÖĶ²á (<tt>traceroute(8)</tt> ¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, 
-TTL Ëþλ¤ò¼¨¤¹¤Î¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹) ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-</descrip>
-
-<sect2><heading> IPFW ¥ë¡¼¥ë¥ê¥¹¥È¤Îɽ¼¨ </heading>
-
-<p> ¤³¤Î·Á¼°¤Ç¤Î»ÈÍÑË¡¤Ï:
-<tscreen>
-ipfw &lsqb;-atN&rsqb; l
-</tscreen>
-
-<p>¤³¤Î·Á¼°¤Ç»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëºÝ¤ËÍ­¸ú¤Ê¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï»°¤Ä¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<descrip>
-
-<tag/-a/ ¥ê¥¹¥Èɽ¼¨¤ÎºÝ¤Ë¥«¥¦¥ó¥¿¤ÎÃͤâɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï
-¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥«¥¦¥ó¥¿¤ÎÆâÍƤò¸«¤ëÍ£°ì¤Î¼êÃʤǤ¹. 
-
-<tag/-t/ ³Æ¥Á¥§¡¼¥ó¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬ºÇ¸å¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤¿»þ¹ï¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤³¤Î»þ¹ïɽ¼¨¤Ï <tt>ipfw(8)</tt> ¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ëÆþÎÏ·Á¼°¤È
-¸ß´¹À­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-<tag/-N/ (²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð) ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ä¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹Ì¾¤òʸ»úÎó¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Æɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-</descrip>
-
-<sect2><heading>IPFW ¥ë¡¼¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥é¥Ã¥·¥å </heading>
-
-<p> ¥Á¥§¡¼¥ó¤ò¥Õ¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï:
-<tscreen>
-ipfw flush
-</tscreen>
-
-<p> ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë¸ÇÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ë¡¼¥ë (¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥Ã¥¯¥¹ 65535 ÈÖ) 
-°Ê³°¤Î, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¥Á¥§¡¼¥ó¤ÎÃæ¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬µñÀ䤵¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç, °ìö¤³¤ì¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È, 
-¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òµö²Ä¤¹¤ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¥Á¥§¡¼¥ó¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç, 
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤«¤éÀÚ¤êÊü¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, ¥ë¡¼¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤È¤­¤ÏÃí°Õ¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. 
-
-<sect2><heading> IPFW ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥«¥¦¥ó¥¿¤Î¥¯¥ê¥¢ </heading>
-
-<p> °ì¤Ä¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¤½¤ì°Ê¾å¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥«¥¦¥ó¥¿¤ò¥¯¥ê¥¢¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï:
-<tscreen>
-ipfw zero &lsqb;index&rsqb;
-</tscreen>
-
-<p><em>index</em> ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥«¥¦¥ó¥¿¤¬
-¥¯¥ê¥¢¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-<em>index</em> ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð, ÆÃÄê¤Î¥Á¥§¡¼¥ó¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤À¤±¤¬
-¥¯¥ê¥¢¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect1><heading> ipfw ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎÎã </heading>
-
-<p> ¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¥ë¡¼¥¿¤ò²ð¤·¤ÆžÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤ë, 
-¥Û¥¹¥È <bf>evil.crackers.org</bf> ¤«¤é
-¥Û¥¹¥È <bf>nice.people.org</bf> ¤Î telnet ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ø¤Î
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òµñÀ䤷¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-ipfw add deny tcp from evil.crackers.org to nice.people.org 23
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p> ¼¡¤ÎÎã¤Ï, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ <bf>crackers.org</bf> (¥¯¥é¥¹ C) Á´ÂΤ«¤é
-¥Þ¥·¥ó <bf>nice.people.org</bf> (¤ÎǤ°Õ¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È) ¤Ø¤Î
-Ǥ°Õ¤Î TCP ¥È¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤òµñÀ䤷, ¥í¥°¤ò¼è¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-ipfw add deny log tcp from evil.crackers.org/24 to nice.people.org
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÆâÉô¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ (¥¯¥é¥¹ C ¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È) ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë X ¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-Ä¥¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç, °Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÇɬÍפʥե£¥ë¥¿¥ê¥ó¥°¤¬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¨¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-ipfw add deny tcp from any to my.org/28 6000 setup
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¸«¤ë¤Ë¤Ï:
-<tscreen><verb>
-ipfw -a list
-</verb></tscreen>
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ïû½Ì·Á¼°¤Ç
-<tscreen><verb>
-ipfw -a l
-</verb></tscreen>
-ºÇ¸å¤Ë¥Á¥§¡¼¥ó¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤¿»þ¹ï¤ò¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-ipfw -at l
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<sect1><heading> ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥ê¥ó¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¤Î¹½ÃÛ </heading>
-
-<p><quote><bf> Ãí: </bf> °Ê²¼¤ÎÄó°Æ¤Ï, ¤¿¤À¤ÎÄó°Æ¤Ë¤¹¤®¤Þ¤»¤ó:
-ɬÍפʽèÍý¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¤Ç°Û¤Ê¤ë¤¿¤á, 
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿Æȼ«¤ÎÍ×µá¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤ò
-¤³¤³¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹. </quote>
-
-<p> ºÇ½é¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ë¤È¤­, 
-¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿´Ä¶­¤Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤ÎÀßÄ꤬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê
-¥Æ¥¹¥È¥Ù¥ó¥Á¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¬ÍѰդǤ­¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥í¥°¼è¤ê¤ò
-Í­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Æ¥í¥°¼è¤êÈǤΥ³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¶¯¤¯¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤½¤¦¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, Â礷¤¿º®Íð¤äÃæÃǤʤ·¤ËÌäÂê¤È¤Ê¤ëÈϰϤÎÆÃÄê¤È½èÃÖ¤ò
-ÁÇÁ᤯¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-½é´ü¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥§¡¼¥º¤¬´°Î»¤·¤Æ¤«¤é¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â, 
-¥¢¥¿¥Ã¥¯¤Î²ÄǽÀ­¤Î¤¢¤ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ò¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤·¤¿¤ê, 
-Í×µá¤ÎÊѲ½¤Ë±þ¤¸¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¥ë¡¼¥ë¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤ê¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ç, 
-`deny' ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥í¥°¼è¤ê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤ò¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<quote><bf> Ãí: </BF><bf>accept</bf> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¥í¥°¼è¤ê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È, 
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¤ò¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬°ì¤ÄÄ̲᤹¤ëËè¤Ë 1 ¹Ô¤Î¥í¥°¤¬À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á
-<em>ÂçÎ̤Î</em> ¥í¥°¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, Â絬ÌÏ¤Ê ftp/http žÁ÷¤Ê¤É¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤È, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬Èó¾ï¤Ë
-ÃÙ¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤Þ¤¿, ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬Ä̲᤹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î»Å»ö¤òÍ׵᤹¤ë¤¿¤á, 
-¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î¥ì¥¤¥Æ¥ó¥· (latency) ¤òÁý²Ã¤µ¤»¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-syslogd ¤â¥í¥°¤ò¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤É, ¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î CPU ¥¿¥¤¥à¤ò
-»ÈÍѤ·»Ï¤á, ¼Â¤ËÍÆ°×¤Ë <tt>/var/log</tt> ¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-¥Ñ¥ó¥¯¤µ¤»¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. </quote>
-
-<p> ¸½¾õ¤Ç¤Ï, FreeBSD ¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¥ë¡¼¥ë¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë
-ǽÎϤò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-»ä¤Ï <tt>/etc/netstart</tt> ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ë¥í¡¼¥É¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò
-Äɲ乤뤳¤È¤ò¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹. IP ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ÎÀßÄ꤬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤ëÁ°¤Ë
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¤ÎÀßÄ꤬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, netstart ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Î
-½¼Ê¬¤ËÁᤤ°ÌÃ֤˥롼¥ë¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤òÇÛÃÖ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-¤³¤¦¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤¬¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤Ê´Ö¤Ï¾ï¤ËÈ´¤±Æ»¤¬ºÉ¤¬¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p> ¥ë¡¼¥ë¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï, 
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ºîÀ®¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-¸½ºß¤Î¤È¤³¤í <tt>ipfw</tt> ¤Ï 1 ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÇÊ£¿ô¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ë¤ò
-¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-»ä¤¬»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-# ipfw list
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¸½ºß¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ë¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò½ÐÎϤ·, ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¹Ô¤ÎÁ°¤Ë ``<tt>ipfw </tt>'' ¤È½ñ¤­Â­¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤³¤¦¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, ¤³¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò /bin/sh ¤ËÍ¿¤¨¤Æ¥ë¡¼¥ë¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËºÆÆɤ߹þ¤ß
-¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤ÏºÇ¤â¸úΨŪ¤ÊÊýË¡¤È¤Ï¤¤¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, 
-¤­¤Á¤ó¤ÈÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p> ¼¡¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¤¬¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï²¿¤ò <bf> ¤¹¤ë </bf> ¤Ù¤­¤«¤Ç¤¹ !
-¤³¤ì¤Ï³°Éô¤«¤é¤½¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ø¤Î¤É¤ó¤Ê¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤òµö¤·¤¿¤¤¤«, 
-¤Þ¤¿ÆâÉô¤«¤é³°³¦¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ò¤É¤Î¤¯¤é¤¤µö¤·¤¿¤¤¤«¤ËÂ礭¤¯°Í¸¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¥ë¡¼¥ë¤òµó¤²¤ë¤È:
-
-<itemize>
-
- <item> 1024 Èְʲ¼¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ø¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î TCP ÆþÎÏ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ò¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤³¤³¤Ï finger, SMTP (mail) ¤½¤·¤Æ telnet ¤Ê¤É, ºÇ¤â¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ËÉÒ´¶¤Ê
-¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¾ì½ê¤À¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. 
-
- <item><bf> ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î </bf> ÆþÎÏ UDP ¥È¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤ò¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤³¤ì¤Ï UDP ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ÇÍ­ÍѤʤâ¤Î¤Ï¶Ë¤á¤Æ¾¯¤Ê¤¤¤¦¤¨, 
-Í­ÍѤʥȥé¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯ (Î㤨¤Ð Sun ¤Î RPC ¤È NFS ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë) ¤Ï, 
-Ä̾糧¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¶¼°Ò¤È¤Ê¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹. 
-UDP ¤Ï¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥ì¥¹¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á, 
-ÆþÎÏ UDP ¥È¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤òµñÀ䤹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï
-¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á½ÐÎÏ UDP ¥È¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÊÖÅú¤ò¤â
-¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤Ï¤½¤ì¤Ê¤ê¤ÎÉÔÍø±×¤ò¤â¤¿¤é¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð³°Éô¤Î archie (prospero) ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë (ÆâÉô¤Î) ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë
-¤È¤Ã¤ÆÌäÂê¤È¤Ê¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤â¤· archie ¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤òµö¤·¤¿¤±¤ì¤Ð, 191 ÈÖ¤È 1525 È֤Υݡ¼¥È¤«¤é
-Ǥ°Õ¤Î UDP ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ØÍè¤ë¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¤òÄ̲᤹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
-µö²Ä¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-123 È֤Υݡ¼¥È¤«¤éÍè¤ë¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ï ntp ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ç, 
-¤³¤ì¤âÄ̲á¤Îµö²Ä¤ò¹Íθ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Ç¤¹. 
-
- <item> ³°Éô¤«¤é 6000 È֤Υݡ¼¥È¤Ø¤Î¥È¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤ò¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-6000 È֤Υݡ¼¥È¤Ï X11 ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç, 
-¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¶¼°Ò¤È¤Ê¤ê¤¨¤Þ¤¹. (Æä˼«Ê¬¤Î¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç 
-<tt>xhost +</tt> ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦Êʤò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤¬¤¤¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ª¤µ¤é¤Ç¤¹). 
-X11 ¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤Ë 6000 ÈְʹߤΥݡ¼¥È¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á, Ä̲áµö²Ä¤Ë
-¾å¸Â¤òÄê¤á¤ë¤È, ¤½¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ÇÁö¤é¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤Î¤Ç¤­¤ë X ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥×¥ì¥¤¤Î
-¸Ä¿ô¤¬À©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-RFC 1700 (Assigned Numbers) ¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, ¾å¸Â¤Ï 6063 ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
- <item> ÆâÉô¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð (Î㤨¤Ð SQL ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ê¤É) ¤¬¤É¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤«¤ò
-¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÏÄ̾ï, ¾å¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿ 1-1024 ÈÖ¤ÎÈϰϤ«¤é³°¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, 
-¤³¤ì¤é¤âƱÍͤ˥֥í¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤Ï¤ª¤½¤é¤¯Îɤ¤¹Í¤¨¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-</itemize>
-
-<p> ¤³¤ì¤È¤ÏÊ̤Υե¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ëÀßÄê¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬ CERT ¤«¤é
-Æþ¼ê²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. 
-<htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.cert.org/pub/tech&lowbar;tips/packet&lowbar;filtering"
-name="ftp://ftp.cert.org/pub/tech&lowbar;tips/packet&lowbar;filtering">
-
-<p> Á°¤Ë¤â½Ò¤Ù¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë, ¤³¤ì¤Ï¤¿¤À¤Î <em> ¥¬¥¤¥É¥é¥¤¥ó </em> ¤Ë¤¹¤®¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥ë¡¼¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤«¤Ï, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¼«¿È¤¬
-·è¤á¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥¢¥É¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤¿¤Ë¤â´Ø¤ï¤é¤º, 狼¤¬¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ë
-¿¯Æþ¤·¤Æ¤­¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â, »ä¤Ï¡Ö¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ë¡×ÀÕǤ¤â¤È¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
diff --git a/ja/handbook/german.sgml b/ja/handbook/german.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 5e2c31700c..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/german.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: german.sgml,v 1.1 1997-11-26 16:54:51 max Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.1 -->
-
-<sect><heading>¥É¥¤¥Ä¸ì(ISO 8859-1)<label id="german"></heading>
-<p>
-Slaven Rezic
-<!-- eigentlich Slaven Rezi&ccaron; -->
-<tt><htmlurl url='mailto:eserte@cs.tu-berlin.de'
-  name='&lt;eserte@cs.tu-berlin.de&gt;'></tt>
-¤¬ FreeBSD¾å¤Ç¥¦¥à¥é¥¦¥È¤ò»È¤¦ÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¥Á¥å¡¼¥È¥ê¥¢¥ë¤ò½ñ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-¥Á¥å¡¼¥È¥ê¥¢¥ë¤Ï¥É¥¤¥Ä¸ì¤Ç½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, 
-<htmlurl url="http://www.de.freebsd.org/de/umlaute/" 
-name="http://www.de.freebsd.org/de/umlaute/">
-¤Ç¤´Í÷¤Ë¤Ê¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
diff --git a/ja/handbook/glossary.sgml b/ja/handbook/glossary.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index b23623d5d9..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/glossary.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: glossary.sgml,v 1.5 1997-02-25 04:55:40 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.5 -->
-
-<chapt><heading>* Glossary<label id="glossary"></heading>
-
diff --git a/ja/handbook/goals.sgml b/ja/handbook/goals.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 28dfd8393e..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/goals.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: goals.sgml,v 1.7 1998-03-13 07:39:55 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.6 -->
-
-<sect><heading>FreeBSD¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ÎÌÜŪ<label id="goals"></heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.jkh;</em>
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.kiroh;<newline>24 September 1996.</em>
-<p>
-FreeBSD¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Ï¡¢¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ëÍÑÅӤˤâ»ÈÍѤǤ­¡¢²¿¤éÀ©¸Â¤Î¤Ê¤¤
-¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò¶¡µë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£»ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¿¤¯¤Ï¡¢¥³¡¼¥É(¤½¤·¤Æ¥×¥í¥¸¥§
-¥¯¥È)¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤«¤Ê¤ê¤ÎÅê»ñ¤ò¤·¤Æ¤­¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¤³¤ì¤«¤é¤â¿¾¯¤Î̵Â̤Ϥ¢¤Ã¤Æ
-¤âÅê»ñ¤ò³¤±¤Æ¹Ô¤¯¤Ä¤â¤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£¤¿¤À¡¢Â¾¤Î¿Íã¤Ë¤âƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤ÊÉéô¤ò¤¹¤ë¤è
-¤¦¤Ë¼çÄ¥¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£FreeBSD ¤Ë¶½Ì£¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë°ì¿Í¤Î»Ä
-¤é¤ºÁ´¤Æ¤Î¿Í¡¹¤Ë¡¢ÌÜŪ¤ò¸ÂÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¥³¡¼¥É¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡£¤³¤ì¤¬¡¢»ä¤¿
-¤Á¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¤½¤·¤ÆºÇÂç¤Î``Ǥ̳''¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¿®¤¸¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤¦¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥³¡¼¥É
-¤Ï²Äǽ¤Ê¸Â¤ê¹­¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¡¢ºÇÂç¤Î²¸·Ã¤ò¤â¤¿¤é¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£¤³¤ì
-¤¬¡¢»ä¤¿¤Á¤¬Ç®Îõ¤Ë»Ù»ý¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÎºÇ¤â´ðËÜŪ¤ÊÌÜŪ¤Ç¤¢
-¤ë¤È¡¢»ä¤Ï¿®¤¸¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-<p>
-»ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥½¡¼¥¹¤Î¤¦¤Á¡¢GNU°ìÈ̸øÍ­»ÈÍѵöÂú(GPL)¤Þ
-¤¿¤ÏGNU¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê°ìÈ̸øÍ­»ÈÍѵöÂú(GLPL)¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢Â¿
-¾¯À©¸Â¤¬²Ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¿¤À¤·¡¢¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ÎÊݾڤȤ¤¤¦¡¢
-°ìÈ̤ÎÀ©¸Â¤È¤Ï¤¤¤ï¤ÐµÕ¤ÎÀ©¸Â(ÌõÃí1)¤Ç¤¹¡£¤¿¤À¤·GPL¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò¾¦ÍѤÇ
-ÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢¤µ¤é¤ËÊ£»¨¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤ÏÈò¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥½
-¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò¡¢¤è¤êÀ©¸Â¤Î¾¯¤Ê¤¤BSDÃøºî¸¢¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤¿¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÇÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨
-¤ëÅØÎϤò¡¢²Äǽ¤Ê¸Â¤êÆü¡¹Â³¤±¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-<p>
-(ÌõÃí1) GPL ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¡Ö¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¤«¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¡¢´õ˾¤·¤µ
-¤¨¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤½¤ì¤òÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¡×¤òµá¤á¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
diff --git a/ja/handbook/handbook.sgml b/ja/handbook/handbook.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 471ef944ca..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/handbook.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,210 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: handbook.sgml,v 1.41 1999-03-01 18:04:16 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.101 -->
-
-<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN" [
-
-<!-- Conditional flags for this version of the document -->
-<!ENTITY % boothelp.only "IGNORE">
-<!ENTITY % handbook.only "INCLUDE">
-
-<!-- Entity shorthand for authors' names and email addresses -->
-<!ENTITY % authors SYSTEM "authors.sgml">
-%authors;
-
-<!-- Entity shorthand for translator's names and email addresses -->
-<!ENTITY % jmembers SYSTEM "jmembers.sgml">
-%jmembers;
-
-<!-- Entity shorthand for mailing list email addresses -->
-<!ENTITY % lists SYSTEM "lists.sgml">
-%lists;
-
-<!-- Entity definitions for all the parts -->
-<!ENTITY % sections SYSTEM "sections.sgml">
-%sections;
-
-<!-- The currently released version of FreeBSD -->
-<!-- This value is used to create some links on web sites and such,
-     so do NOT change this until it's really release time! -->
-<!ENTITY rel.current CDATA "3.1">
-
-]>
-
-<linuxdoc>
-  <book>
-
-      <title>FreeBSD ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯</title>
-      <author>
-	<name>FreeBSD ¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È</name>
-      </author>
-      <date>1999ǯ2·î</date>
-
-<abstract>FreeBSD ¤Ø¤è¤¦¤³¤½! ¤³¤Î¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Ï<bf>FreeBSD Release
-&rel.current;</bf>¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ª¤è¤Ó, Æü¾ï¤Ç¤Î»È¤¤Êý¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æµ­½Ò¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç, 
-FreeBSD ¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÊÔ½¸¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-ÆüËܸìÈǤκîÀ®¤Ï FreeBSD ÆüËܸì¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤¬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ
-¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Ëܽñ¤Ï<bf>¸½ºß¿Ê¹ÔÃæ¤Îºî¶È</bf>¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ, ¿¤¯¤Î¸Ä¿Í¤Î¼ê¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë
-»Å»ö¤Ç¤¹. ¿¤¯¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤Þ¤À¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·, ¤¤¤Þ¸ºß¤¹¤ë¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î
-¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Ï¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Ç¡¼¥È¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. ¤³¤Î FreeBSD ¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó
-¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ë¶¨ÎϤ·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤Ã¤¿¤é, &a.doc; ¤Þ¤Ç (±Ñ¸ì¤Ç) ÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤ò
-Á÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëµÄÏÀ¤Ï, ¤³¤Á¤é¤Ç
-¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. (¤â¤Á¤í¤ó±Ñ¸ì¤Ç¤Ç¤¹.) 
-ÆüËܸìÌõ¤ª¤è¤Ó, ÆüËܸìÈǤΤߤ˴ؤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï &a.doc-jp; ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆÆüËܸì¤Ç
-µÄÏÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ɬÍפ˱þ¤¸¤ÆÆüËܸì¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤«¤é
-Ëܲȥɥ­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥É¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, 
-±Ñ¸ì¤¬ÆÀ°Õ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤Êý¤Ï &a.doc-jp; ¤Þ¤ÇÆüËܸì¤Ç¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò¤ª´ó¤»¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-¤³¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ÎºÇ¿·¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ï, ¤¤¤Ä¤Ç¤â 
-<url url="http://www.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/" 
-name="ÆüËܹñÆâÈÇ FreeBSD World Wide Web ¥µ¡¼¥Ð">¤ä 
-<url url="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/" name="FreeBSD World Wide Web ¥µ¡¼¥Ð"> 
-¤Ç¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤·,
-<!--
-<url url="handbook.latin1" name="¥×¥ì¡¼¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È"> ¤ä 
-<url url="handbook.ps" name="postscript">, PDF,
--->
-<url url="handbook-html.tar.gz" name="HTML"> ·Á¼°¤Î¤â¤Î¤ò
-HTTP ¤Ç¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤ò gzip ¤Ç°µ½Ì¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤¬ 
-<url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/doc/" name="FreeBSD FTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð">
-¤ä, ¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î<ref id="mirrors-ftp" name="¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È">¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤Þ¤¿, <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/search/search.html" name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î¸¡º÷">¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-</abstract>
-      <toc>
-
-<!-- ************************************************************ -->
-
-    <part><heading>ƳÆþ</heading>
-
-    <chapt><heading>¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Ë</heading>
-<p>FreeBSD ¤Ï, Intel ¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã (x86) ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î PC ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î 
-4.4BSD-Lite ¤ò¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤È¤·¤¿¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤¹. 
-FreeBSD ¤Î³µÍפˤĤ¤¤Æ¤Ï, 
-<ref id="nutshell" name="FreeBSD ¤È¤Ï">¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ÎÎò»Ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, <ref id="history" name="FreeBSD ¾®»Ë">
-¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ºÇ¿·¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Îµ­½Ò¤Ï, 
-<ref id="relnotes" name="¸½ºß¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ">¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ø¤Î²¿¤é¤«¤Î¹×¸¥ (¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É, µ¡´ï, »ñ¶â¤ÎÄ󶡤ʤÉ) 
-¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¶½Ì£¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð, <ref id="contrib" name="FreeBSD ¤Ø¤Î¹×¸¥">
-¤Î¾Ï¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      &nutshell;
-      &history;
-      &goals;
-      &development;
-      &relnotes;
-
-    &install;
-    &basics;
-
-    &ports;
-
-<!-- ************************************************************ -->
-
-    <part><heading>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý</heading>
-
-    &kernelconfig;
-    <chapt><heading>¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£</heading>
-      &crypt;
-      &skey;
-      &kerberos;
-      &firewalls;
-
-    &printing;
-
-<!--    &disks; -->
-
-    &backups;
-
-    &quotas;
-
-    <chapt><heading>X ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à</heading>
-<p>¤³¤ÎÀá¤Î´°À®¤ÏÊÝα¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-    <url url="http://www.xfree86.org/" name="The XFree86 Project, Inc">
-    ¤«¤éÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤ë¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ò»²¹Í¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    &hw;
-
-    <chapt><heading>¥í¡¼¥«¥ë²½<label id="l10n"></heading>
-      &russian;
-      &german;
-
-<!-- ************************************************************ -->
-
-    <part><heading>¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ÄÌ¿®</heading>
-
-    <chapt><heading>¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÄÌ¿®</heading>
-      &serial;
-      &term;
-      &dialup;
-      &dialout;
-
-    <chapt><heading>PPP ¤È SLIP</heading>
-
-<p>¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ËÀܳ¤·¤¿¤ê, 
-¾¤Î¿Í¡¹¤Ë FreeBSD ¤Ë¤è¤ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ø¤Î¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×Àܳ¤ò
-Ä󶡤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤¿¤é, PPP ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï SLIP Àܳ¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-PPP Àܳ¤Ë¤Ï, 2 ¼ïÎà¤ÎÊýË¡¤¬Ä󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹: 
-<em>¥æ¡¼¥¶</em>PPP (iijppp ¤È¤â¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹) ¤È<em>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë</em>PPP ¤Ç¤¹. 
-ξÊý¤Î PPP ¤ÎÀßÄê¼ê½ç¤È, SLIP ¤ÎÀßÄêÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¾Ï¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      &userppp;
-      &ppp;
-      &slipc;
-      &slips;
-
-    <chapt><heading>¹âÅ٤ʥͥåȥ¥¯</heading>
-      &routing;
-      &nfs;
-      &diskless;
-      &isdn;
-
-    &mail;
-
-<!-- ************************************************************ -->
-
-    <part><heading>¤µ¤é¤Ë¿Ê¤ó¤ÀÏÃÂê</heading>
-    <chapt><heading>³«È¯¤ÎºÇÁ°Àþ: FreeBSD-current ¤È FreeBSD-stable</heading>
-    <p>¤¢¤ë¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤«¤é¼¡¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Þ¤Ç¤Î´ü´Ö¤Ë¤â, FreeBSD ¤Î³«È¯¤Ï
-    µÙ¤ß¤Ê¤¯Â³¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î³«È¯¤ÎºÇÁ°Àþ¤Ë¶½Ì£¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë, 
-    ¼ê¸µ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºÇ¿·¤Î³«È¯¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ËƱ´ü¤µ¤»¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤¿¤á¤Î, 
-    ¤È¤Æ¤â»È¤¤¤ä¤¹¤¤»Å³Ý¤±¤¬²¿¼ïÎà¤âÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-    Ãí°Õ: ³«È¯¤ÎºÇÁ°Àþ¤Ï, ï¤Ç¤â¤¬°·¤¨¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦À­¼Á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó! 
-    ¤â¤·¤â¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬, ³«È¯ÅÓÃæ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤è¤¦¤«, ¤½¤ì¤È¤â¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹
-    ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤ò»È¤¤Â³¤±¤è¤¦¤«¤È̤äƤ¤¤ë¤Î¤Ê¤é, 
-    ¤­¤Ã¤È¤³¤Î¾Ï¤¬»²¹Í¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. </p>
-
-      &current;
-      &stable;
-      &synching; 
-      &makeworld;
-    </chapt>
-
-    &submitters;
-    &policies;
-    &kernelopts;
-    &kerneldebug;
-    &linuxemu;
-    <chapt><heading>FreeBSD ¤ÎÆâÉô</heading>
-      &booting;
-      &memoryuse;
-      &dma;
-      &vm;
-
-
-<!-- ************************************************************ -->
-
-    <part><heading>ÉÕÏ¿</heading>
-
-    &mirrors;
-    &bibliography;
-    &eresources;
-    &contrib;
-    &pgpkeys;
-    &jcontrib;
-
-<!--    &glossary; -->
-
-  </book>
-</linuxdoc>
diff --git a/ja/handbook/history.sgml b/ja/handbook/history.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 431edd0402..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/history.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: history.sgml,v 1.12 1999-02-03 08:17:17 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.27 -->
-<!-- ÏÂÌõ: masaki@po.iijnet.or.jp + hino@nwk.cl.nec.co.jp 1997/5/13 -->
-
-<sect><heading>FreeBSD ¾®»Ë<label id="history"></heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.jkh;</em>.
-
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.masaki;, &a.hino;.<newline>19 December 1996.</em>
-
-FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ï 1993ǯ¤Î»Ï¤á¤Ë ``Unofficial 386BSD Patchkit'' 
-¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Î 3¿Í¤Î¤Þ¤È¤áÌò¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, ÉôʬŪ¤Ë patchkit ¤«¤éÇÉÀ¸¤¹¤ë·Á¤Ç³«»Ï
-¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Î 3¿Í¤Î¤Þ¤È¤áÌò¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï, Nate Williams ¤È, Rod
-Grimes ¤È, »ä (Jordan K. Hubbard) ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-»ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¤â¤È¤â¤È¤ÎÌÜɸ¤Ï, patchkit ¤È¤¤¤¦»ÅÁȤߤǤϤ⤦½½Ê¬¤Ë²ò
-·è¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿ 386BSD ¤Î¿ô¿¤¯¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò½¤Àµ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î, 386BSD 
-¤Î»ÃÄêŪ¤Ê¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤¿. ¤³¤¦¤¤¤Ã¤¿·Ð°Þ¤ò·Ð¤Æ¤¤
-¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î½é´ü¤Îº¢¤Î̾Á°¤¬ ``386BSD 0.5'' ¤ä ``386BSD
-»ÃÄêÈÇ (Interim)'' ¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò³Ð¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤â¤¤¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-386BSD ¤Ï, Bill Jolitz ¤¬ (ÌõÃí: ¥Ð¡¼¥¯¥ì¥¤ Net/2 ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò´ð¤Ë) ºîÀ®¤·
-¤¿¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤¹. Åö»þ¤Î 386BSD ¤Ï, ¤Û¤Ü°ìǯ¤Ë¤ï¤¿¤Ã¤ÆÊü¤Ã
-¤Æ¤ª¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿ (ÌõÃí: ºî¼Ô¤¬¥Ð¥°¤ÎÊó¹ð¤ò¼õ¤±¤Æ¤â²¿¤â¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿) ¤È¤¤¤¦
-¤Ò¤É¤¤¾õ¶·¤Ë¶ì¤·¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. ºî¼Ô¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤ËÌäÂê¤ò½¤Àµ¤·Â³¤±¤Æ¤¤¤¿ 
-patchkit ¤ÏÆü¤òÄɤ¦¤´¤È¤ËÉÔ²÷¤Ê¤Þ¤Ç¤ËËÄÄ¥¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤Î¤è
-¤¦¤Ê¾õ¶·¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, ¤³¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤, ²¿¤«¹ÔÆ°¤òµ¯¤³¤µ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, ¤È¤¤
-¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç°ÛµÄ¤ò¾§¤¨¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï»ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¤Ê¤«¤Ë¤Ï¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿. ¤½¤·¤Æ»ä¤¿¤Á
-¤ÏÄ©À魯¤ë¤³¤È¤ò·èÃǤ·, »ÃÄêŪ¤Ê¡Ö¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¥¢¥Ã¥×¡×¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È¤òºî
-À®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç Bill ¤ò¼ê½õ¤±¤·¤è¤¦¤È·è¤á¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, ¤³¤Î·×²è¤ÏÅâÆÍ
-¤Ë½ªÎ»¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.  Bill Jolitz ¤¬, ¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¼õ¤±
-Æþ¤ì»Ù»ý¤ò¼è¤ê²¼¤²¤ë¤³¤È¤òÆÍÁ³·è°Õ¤·, ¤Ê¤ª¤«¤Ä¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê
-¤Ë²¿¤ò¤¹¤ë¤Î¤«¤ò°ìÀÚ¸ÀÌÀ¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-¤¿¤È¤¨ Bill ¤¬»Ù»ý¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤È¤·¤Æ¤â, ¤ï¤ì¤ï¤ì¤ÎÌÜɸ¤Ë¤Ï°ÍÁ³¤È¤·¤Æ¤ä
-¤ë²ÁÃͤ¬¤¢¤ë¤È·è¿´¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë¤µ¤·¤¿¤ë»þ´Ö¤Ï¤«¤«¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿. ¤½¤³¤Ç 
-David Greenman ¤¬¹Í°Æ¤·¤¿Ì¾¾Î ``FreeBSD'' ¤ò»ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î̾Á°
-¤ËºÎÍѤ·, ¿·¤¿¤Ê¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤òÀÚ¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç¤Î¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î½é´üÌÜ
-ɸ¤Ï, ¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¤³¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à (ÌõÃí: 386BSD + Patchkit) ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿ÍøÍѼÔ
-¤¿¤Á¤ÈÁêÃ̤·¤Æ·è¤á¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤¬¼Â¸½¤Ë¸þ¤±¤Æµ°Æ»¤Ë¾è¤Ã¤Æ¤­
-¤¿¤³¤È¤¬ÌÀ³Î¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿»þÅÀ¤Ç, »ä¤Ï Walnut Creek CDROM ¼Ò¤ËÏ¢Íí¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·
-¤¿. CDROM ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ FreeBSD ¤òÇÛÉÛ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ËÍÆ
-°×¤ËÀܳ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤Â¿¤¯¤Î¿Í¡¹¤¬ FreeBSD ¤ò´Êñ¤ËÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È¹Í
-¤¨¤¿¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. Walnut Creek CDROM ¼Ò¤Ï FreeBSD ¤ò CD ¤ÇÇÛÉÛ¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¥¢
-¥¤¥Ç¥¢¤òºÎÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤¿¤Ð¤«¤ê¤«, ºî¶È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤È¹â®¤Ê¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã
-¥È²óÀþ¤ò»ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ËÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. Åö»þ¤Ï³¤¤Î¤â¤Î¤È¤â»³
-¤Î¤â¤Î¤È¤â¤ï¤«¤é¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿»ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, Walnut Creek
-CDROM ¼Ò¤¬¿®¤¸¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Û¤É¤Î¿®Íê¤ò´ó¤»¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤¿¤ª¤«¤²¤Ç, FreeBSD ¤Ïû´ü
-´Ö¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Ë¤³¤³¤Þ¤ÇÂ礭¤¯À®Ä¹¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-CDROM ¤Ë¤è¤ëºÇ½é¤ÎÇÛÉÛ (¤½¤·¤Æ¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤Î, ¥Ù¡¼¥¿ÈǤǤϤʤ¤ºÇ½é¤Î°ìÈ̸þ
-¤±ÇÛÉÛ) ¤Ï FreeBSD 1.0 ¤Ç, 1993ǯ 12·î¤Ë¸ø³«¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤ì¤Ï ¥«¥ê¥Õ¥©
-¥ë¥Ë¥¢Âç³Ø¥Ð¡¼¥¯¥ì¥¤¹»¤Î 4.3BSD-Lite (``Net/2'') ¤ò´ð¤È¤·, 386BSD ¤ä 
-Free Software Foundation ¤«¤é¤â¿¤¯¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò¼è¤êÆþ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï
-½é¤á¤Æ¸ø³«¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï½½Ê¬¤ËÀ®¸ù¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. ³¤±¤Æ 1994ǯ 5·î¤Ë 
-FreeBSD 1.1 ¤ò¸ø³«¤·, Èó¾ï¤ËÂ礭¤ÊÀ®¸ù¤ò¼ý¤á¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-
-¤³¤Î»þ´ü, ¤¢¤Þ¤êͽÁÛ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿Íò¤¬±ó¤¯¤«¤éÀܶᤷ¤Æ¤­¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¥Ð¡¼
-¥¯¥ì¥¤ Net/2 ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ÎˡŪ¤Ê°ÌÃ֤Ť±¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ, Novell ¼Ò¤È ¥«¥ê¥Õ¥©¥ë¥Ë
-¥¢Âç³Ø¥Ð¡¼¥¯¥ì¥¤¹»¤È¤Î´Ö¤ÎĹ´ü¤Ë¤ï¤¿¤ëË¡ÄîÏÀÁè¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æϲò¤¬À®Î©¤·¤¿¤Î
-¤Ç¤¹. ϲò¤ÎÆâÍƤÏ, Net/2 ¤Î¤«¤Ê¤ê¤ÎÉôʬ¤¬¡Ö¸¢Íø¤Ä¤­ (encumbered)¡×¥³¡¼
-¥É¤Ç¤¢¤ê, ¤½¤ì¤Ï Novell ¼Ò¤Î½êͭʪ¤Ç¤¢¤ë, ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ð¡¼¥¯¥ì¥¤¹»Â¦¤¬¾ùÊ⤷
-¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤·¤¿. ¤Ê¤ª, Novell ¼Ò¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¸¢Íø¤òºÛȽ¤¬»Ï¤Þ¤ë¾¯¤·Á°¤Ë 
-AT&amp;T ¼Ò¤«¤éÇã¼ý¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. ϲò¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¾ùÊâ¤Î¸«ÊÖ¤ê¤Ë¥Ð¡¼¥¯¥ì¥¤
-¹»¤¬ÆÀ¤¿¤Î¤Ï, 4.4BSD-Lite ¤¬ºÇ½ªÅª¤Ëȯɽ¤µ¤ì¤¿»þÅÀ¤Ç, 4.4BSD-Lite ¤Ï¸¢
-Íø¤Ä¤­¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤È¸ø¼°¤ËÀë¸À¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È, ¤½¤·¤Æ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î´û¸¤Î Net/2 ¤ÎÍø
-ÍѼԤ¬ 4.4BSD-Lite ¤ÎÍøÍѤؤȰܹԤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¶¯¤¯¾©Î夵¤ì¤ë¤³¤È, ¤È¤¤¤¦ 
-Novell ¼Ò¤«¤é¤Î¡Ö¤¢¤ê¤¬¤¿¤­Å·¤«¤é¤Î·Ã¤ß¡×¤Ç¤·¤¿. (ÌõÃí: 4.4BSD-Lite ¤Ï
-¤½¤Î¸å Novell ¼Ò¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤ò¼õ¤±¤Æ¤«¤é¸ø³«¤µ¤ì¤¿.) FreeBSD ¤â Net/2 ¤òÍø
-ÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤«¤é, 1994ǯ¤Î 7·î¤Î½ª¤ï¤ê¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë Net/2 ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î FreeBSD 
-¤Î½Ð²Ù¤òÄä»ß¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¸À¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤¿¤À¤·, ¤³¤Î¤È¤­¤Î¹ç°Õ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, »ä
-¤¿¤Á¤ÏÄù¤áÀÚ¤ê¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë°ì²ó¤À¤±ºÇ¸å¤Î¸ø³«¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òµö¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤½¤·¤Æ
-¤½¤ì¤Ï FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-
-¤½¤ì¤«¤é FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ï, ¤Þ¤Ã¤µ¤é¤Ç¤«¤Ê¤êÉÔ´°Á´¤Ê 4.4BSD-Lite 
-¤ò´ð¤Ë, ʸ»ú¤É¤ª¤ê°ì¤«¤éºÆÅÙºî¤êľ¤¹¤È¤¤¤¦, Æñ¤·¤¯¤ÆÂçÊѤʺî¶È¤Î½àÈ÷¤ò»Ï¤á¤Þ¤·
-¤¿. ``Lite'' ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ï, ÉôʬŪ¤Ë¤ÏËÜÅö¤Ë·Ú¤¯¤Æ, Ãæ¿È¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç
-¤¹. µ¯Æ°¤·, Æ°ºî¤Ç¤­¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¼ÂºÝ¤Ëºî¤ê¾å¤²¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפȤʤë¥×¥í¥°
-¥é¥à¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¤«¤Ê¤ê¤ÎÉôʬ¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¯¥ì¥¤¹» ¤Î CSRG (ÌõÃí: BSD¤òºî¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-¥°¥ë¡¼¥×) ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ (¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤ÊˡŪÍ×µá¤Î¤»¤¤¤Ç) ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿
-¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤È, 4.4BSD ¤Î Intel ¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ãÂбþ¤¬¸µ¡¹¤«¤Ê¤êÉÔ´°Á´¤Ç¤¢¤Ã
-¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤½¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î°Ü¹Ôºî¶È¤Ï·ë¶É 1994ǯ¤Î 12·î¤Þ¤Ç¤«¤«¤ê
-¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤½¤·¤Æ 1995ǯ¤Î 1·î¤Ë FreeBSD 2.0 ¤ò¥Í¥Ã¥È¤È CDROM ¤òÄ̤¸¤Æ¸ø
-³«¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¤«¤Ê¤êÁƺï¤ê¤Ê¤È¤³¤í¤¬»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Ë¤â¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤º, ¤«
-¤Ê¤ê¤ÎÀ®¸ù¤ò¼ý¤á¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤½¤·¤Æ¤½¤Î¸å¤Ë, ¤è¤ê¿®ÍêÀ­¤¬¹â¤¯, ¤½¤·¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹
-¥È¡¼¥ë¤¬´Êñ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿ FreeBSD 2.0.5 ¤¬ 1995ǯ¤Î 6·î¤Ë¸ø³«¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-
-»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï 1996ǯ¤Î 8·î¤Ë FreeBSD 2.1.5 ¤ò¸ø³«¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤Î½ÐÍ褬Èó¾ï¤Ë
-Îɤ¯, Æä˶È̳¤Ç±¿ÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥µ¥¤¥È¤ä ISP ¤Ç¤Î¿Íµ¤¤¬¹â¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç, »ä¤¿
-¤Á¤Ï 2.1-STABLE ³«È¯Ê¬Î®¤«¤é¹¹¤Ë¸ø³«¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¥á¥ê¥Ã¥È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¹Í
-¤¨¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤½¤ì¤¬ FreeBSD 2.1.7.1 ¤Ç, 2.1-STABLE ³«È¯Ê¬Î®¤ÎºÇ¸å¤òÄù¤á¤¯
-¤¯¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Æ, 1997ǯ¤Î 2·î¤Ë¸ø³«¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. 2.1-STABLE ³«È¯Ê¬Î® 
-(RELENG_2_1_0) ¤Ï¸½ºß, Êݼé¤Î¤ß¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¾õÂ֤ˤʤäƤª¤ê, º£¸å¤Ï, ¥»
-¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î²þÁ±¤ä¾¤Î²¿¤«½ÅÍפʥХ°¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤Î¤ß¤¬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç
-¤¦.
-
-FreeBSD 2.2 ¤Î³«È¯¤Ï, RELENG_2_2 ³«È¯Ê¬Î®¤È¤·¤Æ, ³«È¯¤ÎËÜή 
-(``-current'') ¤«¤é 1996ǯ 11·î¤Ëʬ´ô¤·, ¤½¤·¤Æ 1997ǯ 4·î¤ËºÇ½é¤Î¸ø³« 
-(2.2.1) ¤¬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. 2.2 ³«È¯Ê¬Î®¤«¤é¤Ï¤µ¤é¤Ë 97 ǯ¤Î²Æ¤È½©¤Ë¸ø
-³«¤¬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¡¢98 ǯ 7 ·î¤Î½ª¤ï¤ê¤Ë¤ÏºÇ¿·ÈǤΠ2.2.7 ¤¬Åо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-FreeBSD 3.0 ¤Î½é¤á¤Æ¤Î¸ø¼°¤Ê¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤¬ 1998 ǯ 10 ·î¾å½Ü¤ËÅо줷¡¢2.2 
-³«È¯Ê¬Î®¤«¤é¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤¢¤ë 2.2.8 ¤¬ 1998 ǯ 11 ·î¤ËÅо줷¤Þ¤·
-¤¿.
-
-1999 ǯ 1 ·î 20 Æü¤Ë¤Ï, FreeBSD ¤Î³«È¯¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤¬ºÆ¤Óʬ´ô¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-4.0-current ¤È 3.x-stable ¤Îʬή¤Ç¤¹. 3.x-stable ¤«¤é¤Ï 3.1 ¤¬ 1999 ǯ 
-2 ·î 15 Æü¤Ë¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤µ¤ì¤ëͽÄê¤Ç¤¹.
-
-Ĺ´üŪ¤Ê³«È¯¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ï 4.0-current ³«È¯Ê¬Î®¤Ç³¤±¤é¤ì,
-¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È¤Î CDROM (¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Ç¤â) ¤Ç¸ø³«¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
diff --git a/ja/handbook/hw.sgml b/ja/handbook/hw.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 408f6a84af..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/hw.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1027 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: hw.sgml,v 1.34 1998-10-01 15:58:43 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.84 -->
-
-<!--
-<!DOCTYPE chapt PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN"> -->
-
-<!--
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: The FreeBSD Documentation Project .</em>
--->
-
-<chapt><heading>PC ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥Á¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£<label id="hw"></heading>
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.yoshiaki; . <newline> 23 March 1998. </em>
-
-  <p>¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥Á¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï¸½ºß¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¶È³¦¤Ç¤â¤Ã
-  ¤È¤â¿¤¯µ¯¤­¤ë¼ïÎà¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ç¤¢¤ê, FreeBSD¤â¤³¤ì¤Ë̵±ï¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-  »Ô¾ì¤Ë¤¢¤ë¶Ã¤¯¤Û¤É¿ÍͤʼïÎà¤ÎÀ½Éʤò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤Ç,°Â²Á¤ËÉáµÚ¤·
-  ¤Æ¤¤¤ë PC¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÇÆ°¤«¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦ FreeBSD¤ÎÍøÅÀ¤Ï¤³¤Î
-  ÅÀ¤Ç¤ÏÉÔÍø¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
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-  ²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï FreeBSD¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤È¤½
-  ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥«¥¿¥í¥°¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. ²Äǽ¤ÇŬÀÚ
-  ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÏÆÃÄê¤ÎÀ½ÉʤˤĤ¤¤Æ¤ÎÃí¼á¤ò´Þ¤á¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤Þ¤¿,
-  ¤³¤Î¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î <ref id="kernelconfig:config"
-  name="¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë"> ¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤â
-  ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¤½¤Á¤é¤â¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-   FreeBSD ¤Ï¥Ü¥é¥ó¥Æ¥£¥¢¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ç¥Æ¥¹¥ÈÉôÌç¤Ë¤Ï»ñ¶â¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó
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-   FreeBSD¤ÇÆ°¤¯¤«Æ°¤«¤Ê¤¤¤«¤¬¤ï¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È¤·¤¿¤é&a.doc;
-   ¤Ø e-mail¤·¤ÆÃΤ餻¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-   ¤Î¼ÁÌä¤Ï, &a.questions;(¾Ü¤·¤¤¤³¤È¤Ï
-   <ref id="eresources:mail" name="¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È">¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤) ¤Ø
-   °¸¤Æ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¾ðÊó¤òÄ󶡤·¤¿¤ê¼ÁÌä¤ò¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ï FreeBSD¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤È»È¤Ã
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-   ¤µ¤¤.
-
-<sect><heading>¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¾å¤Î¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹</heading>
-<p> °Ê²¼¤Î¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤òÁª¤Ö¤Î¤ËÌò¤ËΩ¤Á¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
-¤ÏɬÍפΤʤ¤ (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏŬÍѤǤ­¤Ê¤¤) ¤è¤¦¤Ë¸«¤¨¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, ¤³¤³
-¤«¤é¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¾ðÊó¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ï OS¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
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-¥¦¥§¥¢¥¬¥¤¥É¤òÃí°Õ¤·¤ÆÆɤó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. </p>
-
-    <p>
-    <itemize>
-       <item><htmlurl url="http://www.tomshardware.com/"
-       name="Toms's Hardware &amp; Performance Guide"></item>
-    </itemize>
-
-
-	<p>ÌõÃí: ÆüËܹñÆâ¤ÇFreeBSD¤ÎÆ°¤¯¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¤
-¤ëWWW¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<itemize>
-<htmlurl url="http://freebsd.chem.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~ugoita/"
-name="FreeBSD POWERED hardwares"> 
-</itemize>
-
-¤³¤ì°Ê³°¤Ë¤â¾ðÊó¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î URL¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-¤Ï<htmlurl url="http://www.jp.freebsd.org" name="FreeBSD Japan.">
-¤«¤é¤¿¤É¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<sect><heading>Áȹ礻¤Î¸«ËÜ<label id="hw:configs"></heading>
-<p>°Ê²¼¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÎÁȹ礻¤Î¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ù¥ó¥À¤ä 
-<em>FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È</em>¤¬Êݾڤ¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤Î¾ð
-Êó¤Ï¸ø¶¦¤ÎÍø±×¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¸ø³«¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê, ¶Ë¤á¤Æ¿ô¿¤¯¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦
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-
- <sect1><heading>Jordan»á¤ÎÁª¤ó¤ÀÁȹ礻<label id="hw:jordans-picks"></heading>
-    <p>»ä¤Îºî¤Ã¤¿¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¹½À®¤Ï¤Þ¤º¤Þ¤º¤¦¤Þ¤¯¹Ô¤Ã
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-    ¹ç¤»¤¬¤º¤Ã¤È "best buys"¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. »ä¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤ì¤Ð¥ê¥¹
-    ¥È¤ò¹¹¿·¤·¤Æ¹Ô¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬¤½¤ì¤¬¤¤¤Ä¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤«¤Ï¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-ÌõÃí: &a.jkh; »á¤Ï FreeBSD¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È<ref id="staff:core"
- name="FreeBSD¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à">¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¤Ç¤¹.
-
-  <sect2><heading>¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É<label id="hw:mb"></heading>
-    <p>Pentium Pro (P6)¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÍѤǵ¤¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ï
-    <htmlurl url="http://www.tyan.com/html/products.html" name="Tyan">
-    S1668 ¥Ç¥å¥¢¥ë¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï Intel PR440FX ƱÍÍ
-    ¥ª¥ó¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î WIDE SCSI ¤È 100/10MB Intel Etherexpress NIC ¤¬
-    ¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-    ¤³¤ì¤ò»È¤¨¤ÐºÇ¹â¤Î¾®·¿¤Î¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥Ç¥å¥¢¥ë¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-    (FreeBSD 3.0¤Ç¤Ï¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹)¤òºî¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-    Pentium Pro 180/256K ¥Á¥Ã¥×¤Î²Á³Ê¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë°Â¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
-    ¤¤¤Ä¤Þ¤Ç¼ê¤Ë¤Ï¤¤¤ë¤«¤Ï¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó..</p>
-
-    <p>Pentium II ¤Ë¤Ï, ¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤È¸À¤¨¤Ð¤Ò¤¤¤­ÌܤǤ¹¤¬, Adaptec SCSI
-    WIDE ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Î¤Ä¤¤¤¿ <htmlurl
-    url="http://www.asus.com.tw" name="ASUS"> <htmlurl
-    url="http://www.asus.com.tw/Products/Motherboard/Pentiumpro/P2l97-s/index.html" name="P2l97-S">
-    ¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¹.</p>
-
-   <p>For Pentium machines, the ASUS <htmlurl
-    url="http://www.asus.com.tw/Products/Motherboard/Pentium/P55tp4/index.html">
-     ¤Ï¥ß¥Ã¥É¥ì¥ó¥¸¤«¤é¥Ï¥¤¥¨¥ó¥É¤Î Pentium¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç
-     ¥ó¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤Ï¤è¤¤ÁªÂò¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-     ¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥È¥ì¥é¥ó¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¥á¥â¥ê¤ò
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-     ECC¥á¥â¥ê¤ò»È¤¦¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ECC¥á¥â¥ê¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤é¤«À­Ç½¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥É¥ª
-     ¥Õ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹ (¤½¤ì¤¬½ÅÍפʤâ¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤«¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥¢¥×
-     ¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬). ¤·¤«¤·, ¥á¥â¥ê¥¨¥é¡¼¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤ÏÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë
-     ¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥È¥ì¥é¥ó¥¹À­¤¬¶¯²½¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-  
-  <sect2><heading>¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é</heading>
-    <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤é¤«¥È¥ê¥Ã¥­¡¼¤Ç¤¹. »ä¤Ï ISA¤«¤é PCI¤Þ¤Ç¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥Á¥Ö
-    ¥ë¤Ê <htmlurl url="http://www.buslogic.com" name="Buslogic"> ¥³¥ó¥È
-    ¥í¡¼¥é¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤¹¤á¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬, ¸½ºß¤Ç¤Ï ISA¤Ç¤Ï
-    <htmlurl url="http://www.adaptec.com" name="Adaptec"> 1542CF, EISA
-    ¤Ç¤Ï Bt747c, PCI¤Ç¤Ï Adaptec 2940UW ¤ò¤¹¤¹¤á¤ë¤è¤¦ÊѤï¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-     NCR/Symbios ¤Î PCI¥«¡¼¥É¤â»ä¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¤Ï¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹, ¤¿¤À
-     ¤· BIOS-less ¥â¥Ç¥ë¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É(SCSI ¥Ü¡¼¥É¾å¤Ë ROM¤é¤·¤¤¤â¤Î¤¬¤Ê¤¤
-     ¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¾å¤Ë SCSI¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î BIOS¤¬É¬ÍפÊ
-     ¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¢¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹ ÌõÃí: SC-200¤Ê¤É) ¤ò»È¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð
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-     ¤»¤ó. 
-
-     <p>PCI¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç2¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î SCSI¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤¬É¬ÍפȤʤë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð,
-     PCI¥Ð¥¹¤ÎÉÔ­¤òËɤ°¤¿¤á¤Ë Adaptec 3940 ¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤â¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç
-     ¤¦. ¤³¤ì¤Ï1¤Ä¤Î¥¹¥í¥Ã¥È¤Ç2Âæ¤Î SCSI¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é(¤ÈÆâÉô¥Ð¥¹)¤ò»ý¤Á
-     ¤Þ¤¹. »Ô¾ì¤Ë¤Ï2¤Ä¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î 3940 ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤ÇÃí°Õ¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. -
-     ¸Å¤¤¥â¥Ç¥ë¤Ç¤Ï AIC 7880 ¥Á¥Ã¥×¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¿·¤·¤¤¥â¥Ç¥ë¤Ç¤Ï
-     AIC 7895 ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¿·¤·¤¤¥â¥Ç¥ë¤Ç¤Ï
-     <htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/developmen/cam" name="CAM">
-     ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï¤Þ¤À FreeBSD ¤Î°ìÉô¤Ç¤Ï
-     ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¼«Ê¬¤ÇÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¤ë¤«, CAM binary snapshot ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤«¤é
-     ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹(URL¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤).
-
-  <sect2><heading>¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö<label id="hw:disks"></heading>
-    <p>»ä¤Ï,¶Ë¡¹Æüì¤Ê¾õ¶·¤ò½ü¤¤¤Æ ¡Ö¤½¤ì¤À¤±¤Î¤ª¶â¤ò¤«¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë
-    ¤Ê¤é SCSI¤Ï IDE¤è¤ê¤â¤è¤¤¡× ¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¾®µ¬ÌϤʥǥ¹¥¯¥È¥Ã¥×¹½À®
-    ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤â, SCSI¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬°Â¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î
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-    ¤Ê¤¿¤¬Ê£¿ô¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î´ÉÍý¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ðñ½ã¤ËÍÆÎ̤ˤĤ¤¤Æ¹Í¤¨
-    ¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, ¿©ÊªÏ¢º¿¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¹Í¤¨¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. ½ÅÍפʥµ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-    µÄÏÀ¤Î;ÃϤϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. SCSIµ¡´ï¤ÈÉʼÁ¤ÎÎɤ¤¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦ 
-    :) </p>
-
-<sect2><heading>CDROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö<label id="hw:jordans-picks:cdrom"></heading>
-    <p>»ä¤Ï SCSI¤ÎÊý¤¬¹¥¤ß¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤â¤Á¤í¤ó SCSI CDROM¤òÁª¤Ó¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-    <htmlurl url="http://www.toshiba.com" name="Åì¼Ç"> ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï
-    ¾ï¤Ë(¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É¤¬¤É¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â)¤ªµ¤¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Ç¤·¤¿¤¬, ¸Å¤¤ <htmlurl
-    url="http://www.plextor.com" name="Plextor"> PX-12CS ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤â
-    ¹¥¤­¤Ç¤¹. ¹â¡¹ 12ÇÜ®¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¹â¤¤À­Ç½¤È¿®ÍêÀ­¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ
-    ¤¯¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <p>°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¤Ï, ÂçÉôʬ¤Î SCSI CDROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï»ä¤Î¸«¤¿¸Â¤ê¤Ç¤Ï¤Û¤È
-    ¤ó¤É¤·¤Ã¤«¤ê¤·¤¿¹½Â¤¤Ç¤¹¤Î¤Ç ¿ʬ HP¤ä NEC¤Î SCSI CDROM¤Ç¤âÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤­
-    ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. SCSI CDROM ¤Î²Á³Ê¤Ï¤³¤³¿ô¥ö·î¤Ç¤«¤Ê¤ê²¼Í¤¿¤è
-    ¤¦¤Ç, µ»½ÑŪ¤Ë Í¥¤ì¤¿ÊýË¡¤Ç¤¢¤ê¤Ê¤¬¤é ¸½ºß¤Ç¤Ï IDE CDROM¤ÈƱ¤¸ÄøÅ٤βÁ
-    ³Ê¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤· IDE ¤È SCSI ¤Î CDROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î´Ö¤ÇÁªÂò¤¹
-    ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ê¤é, ÆÃ¤Ë IDE ¤òÁª¤ÖÍýͳ¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-  <sect2><heading>CD-R (CD Recordable: WORM) ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö<label
-     id="hw:worm"></heading> 
-    <p>¤³¤Î¸¶¹Æ¤ò½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þÅÀ¤Ç, FreeBSD¤Ï 3¼ïÎà¤Î CDR¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö
-    (»ä¤Ï ¤³¤ì¤é¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ï·ë¶É¤Ï Phillips¼Ò¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤
-    ¤«¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬) ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ : Phillips CDD 522
-    (Plasmon ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÈƱÍͤÎÆ°ºî¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹), PLASMON RF4100, HP 6020i 
-    ¤Ç¤¹. »ä¤Ï HP 6020i ¤ò CDROM¤ò¾Æ¤¯¤Î¤Ë»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹(2.2 °Ê¹ß¤Î
-    ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÇÆ°¤­¤Þ¤¹. - ¤½¤ì¤¤°ÊÁ°¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Î SCSI¥³¡¼¥É¤Ç¤ÏÆ°¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó).
-    Èó¾ï¤ËÄ´»Ò¤è¤¯Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î <htmlurl
-    url="file:/usr/share/examples/worm" name="/usr/share/examples/worm"> 
-    ¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ISO9660¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸ (RockRidge³ÈÄ¥) ¤òºî
-    ¤ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤È ¤½¤ì¤òHP6020i CDR ¤Ç¾Æ¤¯¤¿¤á¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ÎÎ㤬¤¢¤ê
-    ¤Þ¤¹.
-
-  <sect2><heading>¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö<label id="hw:tape"></heading>
-   <p>»ä¤Ï¤¿¤Þ¤¿¤Þ <htmlurl url="http://www.exabyte.com"
-   name="Exabyte"> ¤Î
-   <htmlurl url="http://www.Exabyte.COM:80/Products/8mm/8505XL/Rfeatures.html"
-   name="8mm drives"> ¤È <htmlurl url="http://www.hp.com" name="HP">¤Î
-   <htmlurl url="http://www-dmo.external.hp.com:80/tape/_cpb0001.htm"
-   name="4mm (DAT)"> ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-  <p>¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¤è¤êËܼÁŪ¤Ë¾æÉ×¤Ê (¤Þ¤¿, ¤è¤êÍÆÎ̤¬Â礭¤¤)
-  Exabyte¤Î 8mm¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ÎÊý¤¬¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-  <sect2><heading>¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¥«¡¼¥É<label id="hw:video"></heading>
-    <p>¤â¤· (Êƹñ¤Ç¤Ï) 99US¥É¥ë¤ò¤«¤±¤Æ¾¦ÉʤΠX¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò<htmlurl
-    url="http://www.xig.com/" name="Xi Graphics, Inc. (°ÊÁ°¤Î X
-    Inside, Inc.)">¤«¤éÇ㤦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë 
-    ¤Ê¤é´Ö°ã¤¤¤Ê¤¯ <htmlurl url="http://www.matrox.com/" name="Matrox">
-    <htmlurl url="http://www.matrox.com/mgaweb/brochure.htm"
-    name="Millenium II">¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤Ï̵½þÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë <htmlurl
-    url="http://www.xfree86.org"  name="XFree86"> (¸½ºß¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ï
-    3.3.2¤Ç¤¹) ¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¤âÈó¾ï¤Ë¤è¤¯Æ°¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <htmlurl url="http://www.nine.com/" name="Number 9">¤Î 
-    S3 Vision 868¤È 968 ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥«¡¼¥É (the 9FX series) ¤Ï¤ï¤ê¤¢¤¤¤È®¤¯,
-    <htmlurl url="http://www.xfree86.org" name="XFree86">¤Î S3¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç
-    ¤¦¤Þ¤¯¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ²Ã¤¨¤Æ¸½ºß¤Ç¤ÏÈó¾ï¤ËÄã²Á³Ê¤Ç¤¹. ¤Þ¤º
-    ÌäÂê¤âµ¯¤­¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
- <sect2><heading>¥â¥Ë¥¿<label id="hw:monitors"></heading>
-    <p>»ä¤Î»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë <htmlurl
-   url="http://cons3.sel.sony.com/SEL/ccpg/display/ms17se2.html"
-   name="Sony Multiscan 17seII monitors"> ¤ÏÈó¾ï¤ËÄ´»Ò¤¬¤¤¤¤¤Î¤Ç, Ʊ¤¸ (¥È¥ê
-   ¥Ë¥È¥í¥ó) ¥Ö¥é¥¦¥ó´É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë Viewsonic¤ò¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹. 17"¤è¤ê¤â
-   Â礭¤Ê¥â¥Ë¥¿, Î㤨¤Ð 21"¤Î¥â¥Ë¥¿¤¬¼ÂºÝ¤ËɬÍפÀ¤È¤·¤¿¤é¤³¤Îʸ¾Ï¤Î¼¹
-   É®»þÅÀ¤Ç¤Ï 2,000US¥É¥ë°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î (20"¤Î¥â¥Ë¥¿¤Ç¤Ï
-   1,700US¥É¥ë°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î) ¤Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯¤¹¤¹¤á¤é¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 20"°Ê¾å¤Î¥¯
-   ¥é¥¹¤Ç¤è¤¤¥â¥Ë¥¿¤Ï(¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤â)¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤·, 20"¥¯¥é¥¹¤Ç°Â¤¤¥â¥Ë¥¿¤â¤¢¤ê
-   ¤Þ¤¹.  ¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤«¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë°Â¤¯¤Æ¤è¤¤¥â¥Ë¥¿¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó!</p>
-
-  <sect2><heading>¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥­¥ó¥°<label id="hw:networking"></heading>
-    <p>¤Þ¤ººÇ½é¤Ë, Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B ¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¤¹¤¹¤á¤Þ¤¹.
-    ISA¥«¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï <htmlurl url="http://www.smc.com/"
-    name="SMC"> Ultra 16 ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é, ¤¤¤¯¤é¤«°Â¤á¤ÎPCI¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥«¡¼¥É
-    ¤Ç¤Ï SMC 9392DST, SMC EtherPower ¤È Compex ENET32¥«¡¼¥É¤¬¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á
-    ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. °ìÈÌŪ¤Ë DEC¤Î DC2104x ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¥Á¥Ã¥×¤ò
-    »È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë Zynx ZX342 ¤ä DEC DE435 ¤Ê¤É¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤Ï¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤¯
-    ¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤·, (firewall ¤ä rooter ¤ËÊØÍø¤Ê) 2-port Éʤä 4-port Éʤò
-    ¤è¤¯¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬, Pro/100B ¥«¡¼¥É¤ÏºÇ¤â¾¯¤Ê¤¤
-    ¥ª¡¼¥Ð¡¼¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤ÇºÇ¹â¤ÎÀ­Ç½¤ò½Ð¤¹¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.</p>
-
-    <p>¤â¤¦°ìÊý, ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤À¤±Ä㥳¥¹¥È¤Ç¤½¤³¤½¤ÎÀ­Ç½¤ÇÆ°¤¯¤â¤Î¤òõ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê
-    ¤é, ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î NE2000¤Î¥¯¥í¡¼¥ó¤Ï¶Ë¤á¤ÆÄã²Á³Ê¤Ç¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-    </p>
-
-   <sect2><heading>(Æüì¤Ê) ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë<label id="hw:serial"></heading>
-    <p>¹â®¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹ (Ʊ´ü¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É)
-     ¤òõ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð <htmlurl url="http://www.dgii.com/"
-     name="Digi International">À½¤Î <htmlurl
-     url="http://www.dgii.com/prodprofiles/profiles-prices/di
-     giprofiles/digispecs/sync570.html" name="SYNC/570"> ¥·¥ê¡¼¥º¤Î¥É
-     ¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬º£¤Î FreeBSD-current¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. <htmlurl
-     url="http://www.etinc.com" name="Emerging Technologies"> ¤â Äó¶¡
-     ¤¹¤ë¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë¤è¤êT1/E1¤ÎÀ­Ç½¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¥Ü¡¼¥É¤òÀ½Â¤¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-     ¤â¤Ã¤È¤â»ä¤¬Ä¾Àܤ³¤ì¤é¤ÎÀ½ÉʤòÆ°¤«¤·¤¿·Ð¸³¤¬¤¢¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-    ÌõÃí:Emerging Technologies¤ÎWeb¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¸«¤ë¤È¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¥¹¥Ú¥Ã¥¯¤Ë
-     Operating Systems: MS-DOS, MS-WINDOWS, System V UNIX, BSD/OS,
-      FreeBSD, NetBSD and Linux ¤È½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿  
-      "BSD/OS, FreeBSD and LINUX Router Card Solutions" ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ú¡¼¥¸
-      ¤â¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÏÎɤµ¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¹.
-
-   <p>¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤ÎÁªÂò¤ÎÉý¤Ï¤«¤Ê¤ê¹­¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤¬, FreeBSD¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼
-    ¥È¤¹¤ë¤¤¤¦ÅÀ¤Ç¤Ï <htmlurl url="http://www.cyclades.com/"
-    name="Cyclades">¤ÎÀ½Éʤ¬ºÇ¤â¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤³¤ÎºÇÂç¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ï¤³
-    ¤Î²ñ¼Ò¤¬»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ë½½Ê¬¤Êɾ²ÁÍѥܡ¼¥É¤È¥¹¥Ú¥Ã¥¯¤ò¶¡µë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òÌ󫤷
-    ¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. »ä¤Ï Cyclom-16Y ¤¬ºÇ¹â¤ÎÀ­Ç½²Á³ÊÈæ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Èʹ
-    ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬ºÇ¶á¤Ï²Á³Ê¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤Ï¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-    ÌõÃí: cyclades¤Î WWW¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¤â Supported Operating Systems¤Ë
-    Linux¤ä BSDi, FreeBSD ¤¬ÌÀµ­¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    ¾¤Î¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤ÇɾȽ¤¬¤è¤¤¤Î¤Ï BOCA¤ª¤è¤Ó AST¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤È 
-    <htmlurl url="http://www.stallion.com/" name="Stallion
-    Technologies">¤Ç, ¤³¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ï <htmlurl
-    url="ftp://ftp.stallion.com/drivers/unsupported/freebsd/s
-    talbsd-0.0.4.tar.gz" name="¤³¤³">¤ÇÈó¸ø¼°¤Ê¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬Ä󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤
-    ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹.
-
-   <sect2><heading>¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª<label id="hw:audio"></heading>
-    <p>»ä¤Ï¸½ºß <htmlurl
-    url="http://www.creaf.com/" name="Creative Labs"> AWE32 ¤ò
-    »È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¥¯¥ê¥¨¥¤¥Æ¥£¥Ö¥é¥ÜÀ½Éʤ¬¸½ºß°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¤¦¤Þ¤¯
-    Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤é, ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤¹¤®¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬. ¾¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É
-    ¥«¡¼¥É¤ÏƱÍͤˤ¦¤Þ¤¯¤ÏÆ°¤«¤Ê¤¤¤Èʹ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ñ¤Ë»ä¤Î·Ð¸³¤¬
-    ˳¤·¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤¹¤®¤Ê¤¤¤È¸À¤¦¤³¤È¤Ê¤Î¤«¤âÃΤì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬.
-    (»ä¤Ï°ÊÁ°¤Ï GUS ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¤¬, Gravis ¤Ï¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥«¡¼¥É
-    ¤«¤éűÂष¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿). </p>
-
-  <sect2><heading>¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¥­¥ã¥×¥Á¥ã¡¼<label id="hw:vgrabbers"></heading>
-   <p>¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¥­¥ã¥×¥Á¥ã¡¼¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï2¤Ä¤Î¤¤¤¤ÁªÂò»è¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹ - Hauppage
-   ¤ä WinTV ¤Ê¤É¤Î Brooktree BT848 ¥Á¥Ã¥×¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Ç
-   Èó¾ï¤Ë¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤ÎÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ï
-   <htmlurl url="http://www.matrox.com/" name="Matrox">
-   <htmlurl url="http://www.matrox.com/imgweb/meteor.htm" name="Meteor">
-   ¥«¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¹. FreeBSD ¤Ï¥¯¥ê¥¨¥£¥Æ¥£¥Ö¥é¥Ü¤Î¸Å¤¤ video spigot¥«¡¼¥É¤Î
-   ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ï¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¤³¤ì¤Ï¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤Î¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë¤à¤º¤«¤·¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-   Meteor ¤Ï 440FX ¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï
-   <em>Æ°¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó</em>¤Î¤ÇÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¾ÜºÙ¤Ï<ref id="hw:mb" name="¥Þ¥¶¡¼
-   ¥Ü¡¼¥É">¤ÎÀá¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï BT848 ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î
-   ¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿Êý¤¬¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-<sect><heading>Ãæ¿´Éô/¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ<label id="hw:core"></heading>
-
-<sect1><heading>¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É, ¥Ð¥¹, ¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È</heading>
-  <sect2><heading>* ISA</heading>
-  <sect2><heading>* EISA</heading>
-  <sect2><heading>* VLB</heading>
- <sect2><heading>PCI<label id="hw:mb:pci"></heading>
-         <p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.obrien; Åê¹Æ¼Ô: &a.rgrimes;.
-         <newline>25 April 1995.</em></p>
-         <p><em>¹¹¿·: &a.jkh;.</em><newline>ºÇ½ª¹¹¿·
-         <em>26 August 1996.</em></p>
-          <p><em>Ìõ: &a.yoshiaki;.<newline>12 October 1996.</em></p>
-
-          <p>Intel¤Î PCI¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ, °Ê²¼¤Ë¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¼ïÎà
-	  ¤Î´ûÃΤÎÉÔ¶ñ¹ç¤ÈÌäÂê¤ÎÄøÅ٤Υꥹ¥È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-          </p>
-
-          <p><descrip>
-
-              <tag>Mercury:</tag> ISA¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¹¥¿¤¬ISA¤ÈPCI¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤Î¸þ
-                ¤³¤¦Â¦¤Ë¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï,¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¥³¥Ò¡¼¥ì¥ó¥·(°ì´ÓÀ­)¤Î
-                ÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.  ¤³¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢·ç´Ù¤ËÂн褷¤Æ¤¦¤Þ
-                ¤¯Æ°¤«¤¹ÊýË¡¤Ï¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò off¤Ë¤¹¤ë°Ê³°¤Ë¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-              <tag>Saturn-I <em> (82424ZX ¤Î rev 0, 1 ,2)</em>:</tag>
-		¥é¥¤¥È¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤Î¥³¥Ò¡¼¥ì¥ó¥·¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-		¤³¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢·ç´Ù¤ËÂн褷¤Æ¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤«¤¹ÊýË¡¤Ï³°Éô¥­¥ã¥Ã
-                ¥·¥å¤ò¥é¥¤¥È¥¹¥ë¡¼¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È°Ê³°¤Ë¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»
-                ¤ó. Saturn-II¤Ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Ç¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-              <tag>Saturn-II <em>(82424ZX ¤Î rev 3 or 4)</em>:</tag>
-		ÌäÂê¤Ê¤¯Æ°¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤À¤·Â¿¤¯¤Î¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¥é¥¤¥È¥Ð¥Ã
-		¥¯Æ°ºî¤ËɬÍ×¤Ê ³°Éô¥À¡¼¥Æ¥£¥Ó¥Ã¥È SRAM¤¬¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ
-		¤»¤ó. Âкö¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¥é¥¤¥È¥¹¥ë¡¼¥â¡¼¥É¤ÇÆ°¤«¤¹¤«, ¥À¡¼¥Æ¥£
-		¥Ó¥Ã¥È SRAM¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤«¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-                (¤³¤ì¤Ï ASUS PCI/I-486SP3G ¤Î rev 1.6 °Ê¹ß¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹)
-
-              <tag>Neptune:</tag> 2¤Ä¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î(3Âæ°Ê¾å¤Î)¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥Ç
-		¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òÆ°¤«¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. Intel¤ÏÀ߷פηç´Ù¤ò
-		ǧ¤á¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 2¤Ä¤ò±Û¤¨¤ë¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¹¥¿¤òµö¤µ¤Ê¤¤, ÆÃÊ̤Ê
-		À߷פΥϡ¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ç PCI¥Ð¥¹¥¢¡¼¥Ó¥¿¤òÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë
-		¤è¤ê²ò·è¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. (Intel¤Î Altair board¤ä¾¤Ë¤Ï¤¤
-                ¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î Intel¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ë¸«¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹).  ¤½¤·¤Æ,
-                ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó Intel¤Î¸ø¼°¤Î²óÅú¤Ï Triton ¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ø¤Î
-                °Ü¹Ô¤Ç, ¡Ö¤³¤Á¤é¤Ç¤Ï½¤À°¤·¤¿¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
-
-              <tag>Triton <em>(430FX)</em>:</tag>
-		ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¥³¥Ò¡¼¥ì¥ó¥·
-                ¤ä¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¹¥¿¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯µ¡Ç½¤¬
-                ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.  ¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò»È¤¤¤¿¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢
-                ¤ì¤Ð Triton-II ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤òÁª¤Ó¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-              <tag>Triton-II <em>(430HX)</em>:</tag> ¤³¤Î¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È
-              ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÊó¹ð¤Ë¤è¤ì¤Ðº£¤Î
-              ¤È¤³¤í¹¥É¾¤Ç¤¹. ´ûÃΤÎÌäÂê¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-             <tag>Orion:</tag> ¤³¤Î¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È¤Î½é´ü¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï
-               PCI write-posting ¤Ë¥Ð¥°¤¬¤¢¤ê, ÂçÎ̤ΠPCI¥Ð¥¹¥È¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã
-               ¥¯¤Î¤¢¤ë¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤ÏÀ­Ç½¤ÎÃø¤·¤¤Äã²¼¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤
-               ¤¦¾ã³²¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. B0°Ê¹ß¤Î¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ç
-	       ¤ÏÌäÂê¤Ï²ò·è¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-             <tag><htmlurl
-	     url="http://developer.intel.com/design/pcisets/desktop.htm#440FX" 
-             name="440FX">:</tag>¤³¤ì¤Ï<htmlurl
-	     url="http://www.intel.com/procs/ppro/index.htm"
-             name="Pentium Pro"> ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤¿¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ç, ½é´ü¤Î 
-	     Orion¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤è¤¦¤ÊÌäÂê¤Ï¸«¤é¤ì¤º, ÌäÂê¤Ê¤¯Æ°
-	     ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, ¤³¤ì¤Ï ECC¤ä¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò´Þ¤ó¤À¹­¤¤
-             ¼ïÎà¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ´ûÃΤÎÌäÂê¤Ï Matrox Meteor 
-             ¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¥­¥ã¥×¥Á¥ã¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹.
-            </descrip>
-          </p>
-
-<sect1><heading>CPU/FPU</heading>
-  <p><em>¸¶ºî  &a.asami;.<newline>27 December 1997.</em></p>
-  <sect2><heading>P6 ¥¯¥é¥¹ (Pentium Pro/Pentium II)</heading>
-     <p>Pentim Pro, Pentim II¤È¤â FreeBSD¤Ç»È¤¦¤Î¤ËÁ´¤¯ÌäÂê¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-       ¼ÂºÝ, »ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¥á¥¤¥ó FTP¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë <htmlurl
-       url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/" name="ftp.freebsd.org">
-       (À¤³¦°ìÂ礭¤Ê FTP¥µ¥¤¥È "<tt>ftp.cdrom.com</tt>"
-       ¤È¤·¤Æ¤âÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹) ¤Ç¤Ï Pentium Pro¤Ç FreeBSD¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-       ¾Ü¤·¤¤¤³¤È¤¬ÃΤꤿ¤¤¿Í¤Ï, <htmlurl
-       url="ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/archive-info/wcarchive.txt" 
-       name="¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó"> ¤Ø¤É¤¦¤¾.
-
-  <sect2><heading>Pentium ¥¯¥é¥¹</heading>
-     <p>Intel Pentium (P54C), Pentium MMX (P55C), AMD K6¤È Cyrix/IBM
-       6x86MX¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤ÏÁ´¤Æ FreeBSD¤ÇÆ°ºî³Îǧ¤¬¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤É¤Î
-       CPU¤¬Â®¤¤¤«¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï½Ò¤Ù¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-       ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤òõ¤»¤Ð¤¢¤ì¤¬Â®¤¤¤È¤«¤³¤Ã¤Á¤ÎÊý¤¬¤¤¤¤¤È¤«¶µ¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ï¤¤¤Ã¤Ñ¤¤¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç,
-       ¤½¤Á¤é¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. <tt>:)</tt>
-
-     <p>°ì¤ÄÃí°Õ¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ï,
-       CPU¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆɬÍפÊÅŸ»ÅÅ°µ¤äÎäµÑ¤Î»ÅÍͤ¬°Û¤Ê¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
-       ¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ÅÅ°µ¤ò¶¡µë¤Ç¤­¤ë¤³¤È¤òɬ¤º³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
-       Î㤨¤Ð, ºÇ¶á¤Î
-       MMX¥Á¥Ã¥×¤Ë¤Ï¥³¥¢¤ÈÆþ½ÐÎϤǰ㤦ÅÅ°µ¤ò»È¤¦¤â¤Î (¥³¥¢ 2.9V,
-       Æþ½ÐÎÏ 3.3V¤Ê¤É) ¤¬¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, AMD¤È Cyrix/IBM¤Î¥Á¥Ã¥×¤Ë¤Ï
-       Intel¤ÎÀ½Éʤè¤êÇ®¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-       ¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¶¯ÎϤʥҡ¼¥È¥·¥ó¥¯¡¿¥Õ¥¡¥ó¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
-       (³Æ¼Ò¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤ª´«¤á¤ÎÉôÉʤΥꥹ¥È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.)
-
-     <sect3><heading>¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É</heading>
-     <p><em>¸¶ºî  &a.rgrimes;.<newline>1 October 1996.</em></p>
-     <p><em>¹¹¿·  &a.asami;.<newline>ºÇ½ª¹¹¿· 27 December 1997.</em></p>
-       <p>Pentium ¥¯¥é¥¹¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ç°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-	 ¤³¤ì¤Ï CPU, ³°Éô¥á¥â¥ê¥Ð¥¹, PCI¥Ð¥¹¤Ç¤¹.
-	 ÊÌ¡¹¤Î¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë ¡Ö¹â®¤Ê¡×
-         CPU¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬ ¡ÖÄ㮤ʡ×
-	 ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤è¤ê¤âɬ¤º¤·¤â®¤¤¤È¤Ï¸Â¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-	 ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Î°ã¤¤¤ò°Ê²¼¤Îɽ¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-       <p>
-       <tscreen><verb>
-	CPU¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯  ³°Éô¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯  ³°Éô¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤È  PCI¥Ð¥¹
-	             ¤È¥á¥â¥ê¥Ð¥¹  ÆâÉô¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯    ¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯
-	 MHz          MHz**        ¤ÎÈæ            MHz
-        
-	 60	      60	    1.0		   30
-	 66	      66	    1.0		   33
-	 75	      50	    1.5		   25
-	 90	      60	    1.5		   30
-	100	      50*	    2  		   25
-	100	      66	    1.5		   33
-	120	      60	    2  		   30
-	133	      66	    2  		   33
-	150	      60	    2.5		   30      (Intel, AMD)
-	150	      75	    2		   37.5    (Cyrix/IBM 6x86MX)
-	166	      66	    2.5		   33
-	180	      60	    3  		   30
-	200	      66	    3  		   33
-	233	      66	    3.5		   33
-
-         *  Pentium 100 ¤Ï 50MHz¤Î³°Éô¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î 2Çܤޤ¿¤Ï
-	  66MHz ¤Î 1.5ÇܤÎξÊý¤ÇÆ°¤«¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-         ** 66 MHz ¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï 66.667 MHz¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬,
-	 ¤½¤¦¤À¤È·è¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-       </verb></tscreen>
-       <p>3ÇÜ¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯°Ê¾å¤Î
-         CPU¤Ç¤Ï¥á¥â¥ê¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹Â®ÅÙ¤¬ÉÔ­µ¤Ì£¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦ÅÀ¤Ë¤ÏÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤À¤­¤¿¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤¬,
-         ¾å¤Îɽ¤ò¸«¤ë¤«¤®¤ê¤Ç¤Ï 100, 133, 166, 200, 233
-         MHz¤ò»È¤¦¤Î¤¬ºÇÎɤÀ¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤¬¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-     <sect3><heading>AMD K6¤Î¥Ð¥°</heading>
-       <p>AMD¤Î K6¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤ÇÂ礭¤Ê¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤ò¤¹¤ë¤È,
-         ¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬Íî¤Á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦»öÎ㤬
-         1997ǯ¤Ë¿¿ôÊó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤ì¤Ï '97ǯ¤ÎÂè3»ÍȾ´ü¤Ëľ¤Ã¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹.
-         ¾ðÊó¤òÁí¹ç¤¹¤ë¤È, ¥Á¥Ã¥×¾å¤ÎÀ½Â¤Ç¯½µ¤¬ "9733" (97ǯ¤Î
-         Âè33½µ¤ËÀ½Â¤) °Ê¹ß¤Î¤â¤Î¤ÏÂç¾æÉפȤ¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹.
-
-  <sect2><heading>* 486 ¥¯¥é¥¹</heading>
-  <sect2><heading>* 386 ¥¯¥é¥¹</heading>
-  <sect2><heading>286 ¥¯¥é¥¹</heading>
-    <p>FreeBSD¤Ï 80286¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¤ÏÆ°¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¸½ºß¤ÎµðÂç¤Ê¥Õ
-       ¥ë¥¹¥Ú¥Ã¥¯¤Î UNIX¤ò¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÇÆ°¤«¤¹¤³¤È¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É
-       ÉÔ²Äǽ¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-<sect1><heading>¥á¥â¥ê</heading>
-  <p>FreeBSD¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËºÇÄã¸ÂɬÍפʥá¥â¥êÎÌ¤Ï 5 MB¤Ç¤¹.
-    ¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤ó¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬µ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ<ref id="kernelconfig:building"
-    name="¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºî¤ë">¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð, ¤â¤Ã¤È¾¯¤Ê¤¤¥á¥â¥ê
-    ¤ÇÆ°¤«¤¹¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. boot4.flp ¤ò»È¤¨¤Ð 4 MB ¤·¤«¥á¥â¥ê¤¬¤Ê¤¯
-    ¤Æ¤â¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<sect1><heading>* BIOS</heading>
-
-<sect><heading>ÆþÎÏ/½ÐÎϥǥХ¤¥¹<label id="hw:io"></heading>
-
-<sect1><heading>* ¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¥«¡¼¥É</heading>
-<sect1><heading>* ¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥«¡¼¥É</heading>
-<sect1><heading>¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤È¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥«¡¼¥É</heading>
-
-        &uart;
-        &sio;
-        &cy;
-
-<sect1><heading>* ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥«¡¼¥É</heading>
-<sect1><heading>* ¥â¥Ç¥à</heading>
-<sect1><heading>* ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥«¡¼¥É</heading>
-<sect1><heading>* ¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É</heading>
-<sect1><heading>* ¥Þ¥¦¥¹</heading>
-<sect1><heading>* ¤½¤Î¾</heading>
-
-<sect><heading>µ­²±ÁõÃÖ<label id="hw:storage"></heading>
-&esdi;
-&scsi;
-
-<sect1><heading>* ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯/¥Æ¡¼¥× ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é <label id="hw:storage:controllers"></heading>
-  <sect2><heading>* SCSI</heading>
-  <sect2><heading>* IDE</heading>
-  <sect2><heading>* ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼</heading>
-
-<sect1><heading>¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö</heading>
-&scsihd;
-  <sect2><heading>* IDE ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö</heading>
-
-<sect1><heading> ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö</heading>
-          <p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.jmb;.<newline>2 July 1996.</em></p>
-          <p><em>Ìõ: &a.yoshiaki;.<newline>13 October 1996.</em></p>
-
-  <sect2><heading> °ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¥Æ¡¼¥×¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É</heading>
-        <p><tt>mt(1)</tt> ¤Ï¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ø¤Î°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹ÊýË¡¤òÄó
-        ¶¡¤·¤Þ¤¹. <tt>rewind</tt>, <tt>erase</tt>, <tt>status</tt>¤Ê¤É
-        ¤Î¶¦ÄÌ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î <tt>mt(1)</tt>¤ò¸«
-        ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¤²òÀ⤬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-  <sect2><heading> ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹</heading>
-        <p>¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤¬¤¢¤ê
-        ¤Þ¤¹. SCSI, IDE, ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼, ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹
-        ¤Ç¤¹.  Èó¾ï¤Ë¿¤¯¤Î¼ïÎà¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼
-        ¥¹¤Ç»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹.  ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎµÄÏÀ¤Ï<ref
-        id="hw:storage:controllers" name="¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯/¥Æ¡¼¥× ¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼
-        ¥é ">¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹(ÌõÃí:¸½ºß̤´°À®¤Ç¤¹).
-
-  <sect2><heading> SCSI ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö</heading>
-       <p><tt>st(4)</tt> ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï 8mm (Exabyte), 4mm (DAT: Digital
-       Audio Tape), QIC (1/4¥¤¥ó¥Á¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸), DLT (¥Ç¥¸¥¿¥ë¥ê¥Ë¥¢¥Æ¡¼
-       ¥×), QIC ¥ß¥Ë¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸, 9¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯ (Â礭¤Ê¥ê¡¼¥ë¤¬¥Ï¥ê¥¦¥Ã¥É¤Î
-       ¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¥ë¡¼¥à¤Ç²ó¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤ò¸«¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦)¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼
-        ¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-       <tt>st(4)</tt> ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¤²òÀ⤬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <p>°Ê²¼¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï¸½ºß FreeBSD¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¤¬
-        »È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤À¤±¤¬ FreeBSD¤ÇÆ°¤¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤È¤¤¤¦
-        ¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ïñ¤Ë¤¿¤Þ¤¿¤Þ»ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î狼¤¬»È¤Ã
-        ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹.
-
-     <sect3><heading> 4mm (DAT: Digital Audio Tape )</heading>
-        <p><ref id="hw:storage:python" name="Archive Python"
-        <p><ref id="hw:storage:hp1533a" name="HP C1533A">
-        <p><ref id="hw:storage:hp1534a" name="HP C1534A">
-        <p><ref id="hw:storage:hp35450a" name="HP 35450A">
-        <p><ref id="hw:storage:hp35470a" name="HP 35470A">
-        <p><ref id="hw:storage:hp35480a" name="HP 35480A">
-        <p><ref id="hw:storage:sdt5000"  name="SDT-5000">
-        <p><ref id="hw:storage:wangtek6200" name="Wangtek 6200"
-
-     <sect3><heading> 8mm (Exabyte)</heading>
-        <p><ref id="hw:storage:exb8200" name="EXB-8200">
-        <p><ref id="hw:storage:exb8500" name="EXB-8500">
-        <p><ref id="hw:storage:exb8505" name="EXB-8505">
-
-     <sect3><heading> QIC (1/4 ¥¤¥ó¥Á¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸)</heading>
-        <p><ref id="hw:storage:anaconda" name="Archive Anaconda 2750"
-        <p><ref id="hw:storage:viper60" name="Archive Viper 60"
-        <p><ref id="hw:storage:viper150" name="Archive Viper 150"
-        <p><ref id="hw:storage:viper2525" name="Archive Viper 2525"
-        <p><ref id="hw:storage:tandberg3600" name="Tandberg TDC 3600"
-        <p><ref id="hw:storage:tandberg3620" name="Tandberg TDC 3620"
-        <p><ref id="hw:storage:tandberg4222" name="Tandberg TDC 4222"
-        <p><ref id="hw:storage:wangtek5525es" name="Wangtek 5525ES"
-     <sect3><heading> DLT (Digital Linear Tape)</heading>
-        <p><ref id="hw:storage:dectz87" name="Digital TZ87"
-     <sect3><heading> Mini-Cartridge</heading>
-        <p><ref id="hw:storage:ctms3200" name="Conner CTMS 3200"
-        <p><ref id="hw:storage:exb2501" name="Exabyte 2501"
-     <sect3><heading> Autoloaders/Changers</heading>
-        <p><ref id="hw:storage:hp1553a" name="Hewlett-Packard HP
-C1553A Autoloading DDS2">
-        
-  <sect2><heading>* IDE ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö</heading>
-  <sect2><heading> ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö</heading>
-        <p><ref id="hw:storage:conner420r" name="Conner 420R"
-  <sect2><heading>* ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö</heading>
-  <sect2><heading> ¾ÜºÙ¤Ê¾ðÊó </heading>
-
-        <sect3><heading><label id="hw:storage:anaconda"> Archive Ananconda 2750</heading>
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±ÊÌ»Ò¤Ï "ARCHIVE
-ANCDA 2750 28077 -003 type 1 removable SCSI 2"¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï QIC ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>QIC-1350¥Æ¡¼¥×¤òÍøÍѤ·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Îɸ½à¤ÎÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 1.35GB¤Ç¤¹.
-¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï QIC-150 (DC6150), QIC-250 (DC6250), QIC-525 (DC6525) ¤Î
-¥Æ¡¼¥×¤òÌäÂê¤Ê¤¯Æɤ߽ñ¤­¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p><tt>dump(8)</tt>¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï 350kB/s¤Ç¤¹.
-	<ref id="backups:programs:amanda" name="Amanda">¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëžÁ÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï 
-530kB/s¤ÈÊó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-	<p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï´û¤ËÀ¸»ºÃæ»ß¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î SCSI¥Ð¥¹¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ï¾¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î
- SCSI¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤È¥Ô¥óÇÛÃÖ¤¬µÕ¤Ç¤¹. Anaconda ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÁ°¸å¤ÇSCSI¥±¡¼
-¥Ö¥ë¤ò1/2¤Ò¤Í¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤¯¤é¤¤SCSI¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬Ä¹¤¤¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯
-¤«, ¾¤Î SCSI¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥Ô¥óÇÛÃÖ¤òÆþ¤ì´¹¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Í×
-¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p>¤½¤·¤Æ, ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎÊѹ¹¤¬ 2²Õ½êɬÍפǤ¹. ¤½
-¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤«¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-	<p>SCSI-2¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é, ¥¸¥ã¥ó¥Ñ¤Î 6ÈÖ¤ò¥·¥ç¡¼¥È
-¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤¦¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï SCSI-1¤È¤·¤ÆƯ¤­¤Þ¤¹. SCSI-1¤Î
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¤·¤ÆÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë»þ, ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Îfsf (ÁáÁ÷¤ê), rewind (´¬
-Ìᤷ),rewoffl (´¬Ìᤷ¤Æ¥ª¥Õ¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ë¤¹¤ë) Åù¤ò´Þ¤àÁàºî¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë´Ö,
-SCSI¥Ð¥¹¤ò¥í¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-	<p>NCR SCSI¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç, /usr/src/sys/pci/ncr.c (°Ê
-²¼¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)¤Ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºî¤êľ¤·, ¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í
-¥ë¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-*** 4831,4835 ****
-                };
-
-!               if (np->latetime>4) {
-                        /*
-                        **      Although we tried to wake it up,
---- 4831,4836 ----
-                };
-
-!               if (np->latetime>1200) {
-                        /*
-                        **      Although we tried to wake it up,
-
-</verb></tscreen>
-        <p>Êó¹ð¼Ô: &a.jmb;
-
-
-        <sect3><heading><label id="hw:storage:python"> Archive Python</heading>
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±ÊÌ»Ò¤Ï "ARCHIVE
-Python 28454-XXX4ASB" "type 1 removable SCSI 2" "density code
-0x8c, 512-byte blocks" ¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï DDS-1 ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>90m ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Îɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 2.5GB¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷®ÅÙ¤ÏÉÔÌÀ¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï Sun ¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬ºÆ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤·¤Æ model
-	411¤È¤·¤Æ½Ð¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p>Êó¹ð¼Ô: Bob Bishop rb@gid.co.uk
-
-        <sect3><heading><label id="hw:storage:viper60"> Archive Viper 60</heading>
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¼±ÊÌ»Ò¤Ï "ARCHIVE
-VIPER 60 21116 -007" "type 1 removable SCSI 1"¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï QIC¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>ɸ½à¤ÎÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 60MB ¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤ÏÉÔÌÀ¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÏÀ¸»ºÃæ»ß¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p>Êó¹ð¼Ô: Philippe Regnauld regnauld@hsc.fr
-
-        <sect3><heading><label id="hw:storage:viper150"> Archive Viper 150 </heading>
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±ÊÌ»Ò¤Ï "ARCHIVE
-VIPER 150 21531 -004" "Archive Viper 150 is a known rogue" "type
-1 removable SCSI 1"¤Ç¤¹.  ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë¤Ï¿¤¯¤Î¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç
-¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¿ô»ú¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ
-¤»¤ó(Î㤨¤Ð "21247 -005").
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï QIC¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>ɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 150/250MB¤Ç¤¹.  150MB (DC6150) ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤È
- 250MB (DC6250)¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Îµ­Ï¿¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.  250MB¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ï
-¤ª¤è¤½67% 150MB¥Æ¡¼¥×¤è¤êŤ¤¤Ç¤¹.  ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï 120MB¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¤òÌäÂê
-¤Ê¤¯Æɤळ¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 120MB¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤à¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-        <p>¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï100kB/s¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï DC6150 (150MB) ¤È DC6250 (250MB) ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ÎÆɤß
-½ñ¤­¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î´ñ̯¤ÊÊÊ¤Ï SCSI¥Æ¡¼¥×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¤¢¤é
-¤«¤¸¤á (<tt>st(4)</tt>) ¤Ë¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤áÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p>FreeBSD 2.2-current¤Ç¤Ï, ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¤ÎÀßÄê¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á<tt>mt
-blocksize 512</tt>¤È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.  (¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬
-21247 -005 ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ç¤¹. ¾¤Î¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ç¤Ï°Û
-¤Ê¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.) ¤³¤ì°ÊÁ°¤Î FreeBSD¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÏÀ¸»ºÃæ»ß¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p>Êó¹ð¼Ô: Pedro A M Vazquez vazquez@IQM.Unicamp.BR
-        <p>        Mike Smith msmith@atrad.adelaide.edu.au
-
-        <sect3><heading><label id="hw:storage:viper2525"> Archive Viper 2525 </heading>
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±ÊÌ»Ò¤Ï "ARCHIVE
-VIPER 2525 25462 -011" "type 1 removable SCSI 1"¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï QIC¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>ɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 525MB¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï 90inch/sec¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç 180kB/s¤Ç¤¹. 
-        <p>QIC-525, QIC-150, QIC-120, QIC-24¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¤òÆɤळ¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ
-¤¹. QIC-525, QIC-150, QIC-120 ¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤à¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p>¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬ "25462 -011" °ÊÁ°¤Îʪ¤Ï¥Ð¥°¤¬
-¿¤¯, Àµ¤·¤¯µ¡Ç½¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÏÀ¸»ºÃæ»ß¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-        <!-- <p>Êó¹ð¼Ô: &a.hm; -->
-
-        <sect3><heading><label id="hw:storage:conner420r"> Conner 420R </heading>
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±ÊÌ»Ò¤Ï "Conner tape" ¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ò»È¤¦¥ß¥Ë¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É
-¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>ɸ½àÍÆÎ̤ÏÉÔÌÀ¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤ÏÉÔÌÀ¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï QIC-80¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p>Êó¹ð¼Ô: Mark Hannon mark@seeware.DIALix.oz.au
-
-        <sect3><heading><label id="hw:storage:ctms3200"> Conner CTMS 3200 </heading>
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±ÊÌ»Ò¤Ï "CONNER
-CTMS  3200 7.00" "type 1 removable SCSI 2" ¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï¥ß¥Ë¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>ɸ½àÍÆÎ̤ÏÉÔÌÀ¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤ÏÉÔÌÀ¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï QIC-3080¥Æ¡¼¥×¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p>Êó¹ð¼Ô: Thomas S. Traylor tst@titan.cs.mci.com
-
-        <sect3><heading><label id="hw:storage:dectz87"> <htmlurl url="http://www.digital.com/info/Customer-Update/931206004.txt.html" name="DEC TZ87"></heading>
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±ÊÌ»Ò¤Ï "DEC
-TZ87 (C) DEC 9206" "type 1 removable SCSI 2" "density code 0x19" ¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï DLT¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>ɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 10GB¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿°µ½Ì¤Îµ¡Ç½¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p>¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï 1.2MB/s¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï Quantum DLT2000¤ÈƱ°ì¤Îʪ¤Ç¤¹.  ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö
-¤Î¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï Exabyte¤Î 8mm¥É¥é¥¤¥ÖÅù¤Î¤è¤¯ÃΤé¤ì¤¿¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥É¥é
-¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦ÀßÄ꤬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p>Êó¹ð¼Ô: &a.wilko;
-
-        <sect3><heading><label id="hw:storage:exb2501"> <htmlurl url="http://www.Exabyte.COM:80/Products/Minicartridge/2501/Rfeatures.html" name="Exabyte EXB-2501"></heading>
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¼±ÊÌ»Ò¤Ï "EXABYTE EXB-2501"¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï¥ß¥Ë¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>MC3000XL¥ß¥Ë¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Îɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 1GB¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤ÏÉÔÌÀ¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï DC2300 (550MB), DC2750 (750MB), MC3000
-(750MB), MC3000XL (1GB) ¥ß¥Ë¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤ÎÆɤ߽ñ¤­¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p>Ãí°Õ: ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï SCSI-2¤Î»ÅÍͤËŬ¹ç¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï, ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥ÈºÑ¤ß¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×°Ê³°¤òÆþ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç, SCSI
-MODE_SELCT¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç´°Á´¤Ë¥í¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò»È
-¤¦Á°¤Ë, ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <verb>mt -f /dev/st0ctl.0 blocksize 1024</verb>
-
-¥ß¥Ë¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤ÏºÇ½é¤Ë»È¤¦Á°¤Ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-FreeBSD 2.1.0-RELEASE ¤ª¤è¤Ó¤½¤ì°ÊÁ°¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-
-        <verb>/sbin/scsi -f /dev/rst0.ctl -s 600 -c "4 0 0 0 0 0"</verb>
-
-(¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï, FreeBSD 2.1.5/2.2¤«¤é <tt>scsiformat</tt>¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò
-¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Æ»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤¿¾ì¹ç¤È) FreeBSD 2.1.5¤ª¤è¤Ó¤½¤ì°Ê¹ß¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-
-        <verb>/sbin/scsiformat -q -w /dev/rst0.ctl</verb>
-
-¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p>º£¤Î¤È¤³¤í, FreeBSD¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-        <p>Êó¹ð¼Ô: Bob Beaulieu ez@eztravel.com
-
-        <sect3><heading><label id="hw:storage:exb8200"> Exabyte EXB-8200</heading>
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±ÊÌ»Ò¤Ï "EXABYTE EXB-8200
-	252X" "type 1 removable SCSI 1"¤Ç¤¹. 
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï8mm¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>ɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 2.3GB¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï 270kB/s¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Î SCSI¥Ð¥¹¤Ø¤Î±þÅú¤Ï¤ï¤ê¤¢¤¤ÃÙ¤¤¤Ç¤¹.
-¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬É¬Íפ«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó (SCSI_DELAY¤ò 10ÉäËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦).
-ÌõÃí: GENERIC¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ç¤Ï 15ÉäˤʤäƤ¤¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë¿¤¯¤Î¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¹½À®¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-¤¢¤ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤ÏÆÃÄê¤Î¥Ù¥ó¥À¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë¥«¥¹¥¿¥Þ¥¤¥º¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï EPROM¤òÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÊѹ¹¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÏÀ¸»ºÃæ»ß¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p>Êó¹ð¼Ô: Mike Smith msmith@atrad.adelaide.edu.au
-
-        <sect3><heading><label id="hw:storage:exb8500"> Exabyte EXB-8500</heading>
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±ÊÌ»Ò¤Ï "EXABYTE
-EXB-8500-85Qanx0 0415" "type 1 removable SCSI 2" ¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï 8mm¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>ɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 5GB¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï 300kB/s¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>Êó¹ð¼Ô: Greg Lehey grog@lemis.de
-
-        <sect3><heading><label id="hw:storage:exb8505"> <htmlurl url="http://www.Exabyte.COM:80/Products/8mm/8505XL/Rfeatures.html" name="Exabyte EXB-8505"></Heading>
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¼±ÊÌ»Ò¤Ï "EXABYTE
-EXB-85058SQANXR1 05B0" "type 1 removable SCSI 2"¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï °µ½Ìµ¡Ç½¤ò»ý¤Ã¤¿ 8mm¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç, EXB-5200 ¤È 
-	EXB-8500¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¾å°Ì¸ß´¹ÉʤǤ¹.
-        <p>ɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 5GB¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿°µ½Ìµ¡Ç½¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p>¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï 300kB/s¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>Êó¹ð¼Ô: Glen Foster gfoster@gfoster.com
-
-        <sect3><heading><label id="hw:storage:hp1533a"> Hewlett-Packard HP C1533A</heading>
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±ÊÌ»Ò¤Ï "HP
-C1533A 9503" "type 1 removable SCSI 2"¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤ÏDDS-2¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.  DDS-2 ¤È¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿ÍÆÎ̤òÁý¤ä
-¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢°µ½Ì¤È¶¹¤¤¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤òºÎÍѤ·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>120m¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Îɸ½àÍÆÎ̤Ï4GB¤Ç¤¹.  ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï
-¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿°µ½Ìµ¡Ç½¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p>¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï510kB/s¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¥Ò¥å¡¼¥ì¥Ã¥È¥Ñ¥Ã¥«¡¼¥É¼Ò¤Î6000eU¤ª¤è¤Ó6000i¥Æ¡¼
-¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö, C1533A DDS-2 DAT ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï 8ÀÜÅÀ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥Ã¥×¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD¤Ç
-¤ÎŬÀÚ¤ÊÀßÄê¤Ï 1 ON; 2 ON; 3 OFF; 4 ON; 5 ON; 6 ON; 7 ON; 8 ON ¤Ç¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á 1       2      ·ë²Ì
-        ON      ON      ÅŸ»ÅêÆþ»þ¤Ë°µ½ÌON, ¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¤è¤ë¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë²Äǽ
-        ON      OFF     ÅŸ»ÅêÆþ»þ¤Ë°µ½ÌON, ¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¤è¤ë¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ëÉÔ²Ä
-        OFF     ON      ÅŸ»ÅêÆþ»þ¤Ë°µ½ÌOFF, ¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¤è¤ë¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë²Äǽ
-        OFF     OFF     ÅŸ»ÅêÆþ»þ¤Ë°µ½ÌOFF, ¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¤è¤ë¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ëÉÔ²Ä
-</verb></tscreen>
-        <p>¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á3¤Ï MRS (Media Recognition System :¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢Ç§¼±¥·¥¹¥Æ
-¥à) ¤ò¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.  MRS ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ÏÆ©ÌÀ¤Ê¥Æ¡¼¥×¥ê¡¼¥ÀÉôʬ¤Ë¤·¤ÞÌÏ
-Íͤ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Æ¡¼¥×¤¬ DDS (Digital Data Storage) ¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¢¤ë
-¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤ÞÌÏÍͤΤʤ¤¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ï¥é¥¤¥È¥×¥í¥Æ¥¯¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Æ
-°·¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á3¤òOFF¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤È MRS¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á3¤òON¤Ë
-¤¹¤ë¤È MRS¤Ï̵¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-ÌõÃí: °Â²Á¤Ê²»³ÚÍѤÎDAT¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò»È¤¦¤Ë¤Ï MRS¤òOFF¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹
-
-	<p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ï 
-<htmlurl url="http://www.hp.com/tape/c_intro.html"
-name="HP SureStore Tape Products"> ¤ª¤è¤Ó 
-<htmlurl url="http://www.impediment.com/hp/hp_technical.html"
-name="Hewlett-Packard Disk and Tape Technical Information">
-¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-        <p><em>Ãí°Õ:</em> ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÉʼÁ´ÉÍý¤ÏÈó¾ï¤ËÉý¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ
-¤¹.  ¤¢¤ë FreeBSD¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¤Ï ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò2¤ÄÊÖÉʤ·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-        <p>Êó¹ð¼Ô: &a.se;
-
-        <sect3><heading><label id="hw:storage:hp1534a"> Hewlett-Packard HP 1534A</heading>
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±ÊÌ»Ò¤Ï "HP
-HP35470A T503" type 1 removable SCSI 2" "Sequential-Access
-density code 0x13, variable blocks"¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï DDS-1¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.  DDS-1 ¤ÏºÇ½é¤Î DAT
-¥Æ¡¼¥×¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>90m ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Îɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 2GB¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï 183kB/s¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¥Ò¥å¡¼¥ì¥Ã¥È¥Ñ¥Ã¥«¡¼¥É¼Ò¤Î
-SureStore <htmlurl url="http://www.dmo.hp.com/tape/sst2000.htm"
-name="2000i"> ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö, C35470A DDS ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È DAT¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö, C1534A DDS
-¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È DAT¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö, HP C1536A DDS ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È DAT¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤È
-Ʊ¤¸µ¡¹½¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p>HP C1534A DDS¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È DAT¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¥°¥ê¡¼¥ó¤È²«¿§(¥¢¥ó¥Ð¡¼)
-¤Î2¤Ä¤Îɽ¼¨¥é¥ó¥×¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥°¥ê¡¼¥ó¤Î¥é¥ó¥×¤ÏÆ°ºî¾õ
-ÂÖ¤ò¼¨¤·, ¥í¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°Ãæ¤Ï¤æ¤Ã¤¯¤êÅÀÌÇ, ¥í¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤ÈÅÀÅô,
-read/writeÆ°ºîÃæ¤Ï®¤¯ÅÀÌǤ·¤Þ¤¹. ²«¿§¤Î¥é¥ó¥×¤Ï·Ù¹ðÅô¤Ç, ¥¯¥ê¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥°
-¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ë¤«¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥Æ¡¼¥×¤¬¼÷Ì¿¤Ë¶á¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤È¤æ¤Ã¤¯¤êÅÀÌÇ, Ã×̿Ū¤Ê¥¨¥é¡¼
-¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÏÅÀÅô¤·¤Þ¤¹(¹©¾ì¤Ç¤Î½¤Íý¤¬É¬Íפ«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó).
-        <p>Êó¹ð¼Ô:Gary Crutcher gcrutchr@nightflight.com
-
-        <sect3><heading><label id="hw:storage:hp1553a"> Hewlett-Packard HP C1553A Autoloading DDS2</heading>
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±Ê̻ҤÏ̤³Îǧ¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Æ¡¼¥×¥Á¥§¥ó¥¸¥ãÉդΠDDS-2¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹. DDS-2 ¤È¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿ÍÆÎ̤òÁý¤ä
-¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢°µ½Ì¤È¶¹¤¤¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤òºÎÍѤ·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>120m¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Îɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 24GB ¤Ç¤¹. 
-¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿°µ½Ìµ¡Ç½¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p>¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï510kB/s (ɸ½à) ¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¥Ò¥å¡¼¥ì¥Ã¥È¥Ñ¥Ã¥«¡¼¥É¼Ò¤Î SureStore
-<htmlurl url="http://www.dmo.hp.com/tape/sst12000.htm"
-name="12000e">¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¥ê¥¢¥Ñ¥Í¥ë¤Ë2¤Ä¤ÎÁªÂò¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-¥Õ¥¡¥ó¤Ë¶á¤¤¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤Ï SCSI ID¤Ç¤¹. ¤â¤¦¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Ï 7¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p>ÆâÉô¤Ë 4¸Ä¤Î¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï  1 ON; 2 ON; 3 ON;
-4 OFF ¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
-        <p>¸½ºß¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¥Ü¥ê¥å¡¼¥à¤Î½ª¤ê¤Ç¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò
-¸ò´¹¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤³¤Ë¼¨¤¹ shell¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò¸ò´¹¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-#!/bin/sh
-PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin"; export PATH
-
-usage()
-{
-      echo "Usage: dds_changer [123456ne] raw-device-name
-      echo "1..6 = Select cartridge"
-      echo "next cartridge"
-      echo "eject magazine"
-      exit 2
-}
-
-if [ $# -ne 2 ] ; then
-    usage
-fi
-
-cdb3=0
-cdb4=0
-cdb5=0
-
-case $1 in
-     [123456])
-       cdb3=$1
-       cdb4=1
-       ;;
-     n)
-       ;;
-     e)
-       cdb5=0x80
-       ;;
-     ?)
-       usage
-       ;;
-esac
-
-scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-        <sect3><heading><label id="hw:storage:hp35450a"> Hewlett-Packard HP 35450A</heading>
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±Ê̻ҤÏ"HP
-HP35450A -A C620" "type 1 removable SCSI 2" "Sequential-Access
-density code 0x13" ¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï DDS-1¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.  DDS-1 ¤ÏºÇ½é¤Î DAT
-¥Æ¡¼¥×¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>ɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 1.2GB¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï 160kB/s¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>Êó¹ð¼Ô: mark thompson mark.a.thompson@pobox.com
-
-        <sect3><heading><label id="hw:storage:hp35470a"> Hewlett-Packard HP 35470A</heading>
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±ÊÌ»Ò¤Ï "HP
-HP35470A 9 09" type 1 removable SCSI 2"¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï DDS-1¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.  DDS-1¤ÏºÇ½é¤Î DAT
-¥Æ¡¼¥×¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>90m¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿»þ¤Îɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 2GB¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï 183kB/s¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ò¥å¡¼¥ì¥Ã¥È¥Ñ¥Ã¥«¡¼¥É¼Ò¤Î
-SureStore <htmlurl url="http://www.dmo.hp.com/tape/sst2000.htm"
-name="2000i"> ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö, C35470A DDS¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥ÈDAT¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö, C1534A
-DDS¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥ÈDAT¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö, HP C1536A DDS ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥ÈDAT¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÈƱ
-¤¸µ¡¹½¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p><em>Ãí°Õ:</em> ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÉʼÁ´ÉÍý¤Ë¤ÏÈó¾ï¤ËÂ礭
-¤ÊÉý¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤¢¤ë FreeBSD¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¤Ï 5Âæ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤òÊÖÉʤ·
-¤Þ¤·¤¿. 9¥ö·î°Ê¾å¤â¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-        <p>Êó¹ð¼Ô: David Dawes dawes@rf900.physics.usyd.edu.au (9 09)
-
-        <Sect3><heading><label id="hw:storage:hp35480a"> Hewlett-Packard HP 35480A</heading>
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±Ê̻ҤÏ
-"HP HP35480A 1009" "type 1 removable SCSI 2" "Sequential-Access
-density code 0x13" ¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï DDS-DC¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.  DDS-DC¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-°µ½Ì¤Î¤Ä¤¤¤¿DDS-1¤Ç¤¹. DDS-1¤ÏºÇ½é¤ÎDAT¥Æ¡¼¥×¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>90m¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Îɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 2GB¤Ç¤¹.  120m¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ï»ÈÍÑ
-¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó.  ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢°µ½Ìµ¡Ç½¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-ŬÀڤʥ¹¥¤¥Ã¥ÁÀßÄê¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï, <ref id="hw:storage:hp1533a" name="HP C1533A"> 
-¤ÎÀá¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-        <p>¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï 183kB/s¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¥Ò¥å¡¼¥ì¥Ã¥È¥Ñ¥Ã¥«¡¼¥É¼Ò¤Î SureStore
-<htmlurl url="http://www.dmo.hp.com/tape/sst5000.htm" name=
-"5000eU"> , <htmlurl
-url="http://www.dmo.hp.com/tape/sst5000.htm" name="5000i"> ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é
-¥¤¥Ö,  C35480A DDS ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È DAT ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÈƱ¤¸µ¡¹½¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï»þ¡¹, ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Î ejectÁàºî (<tt>mt offline</tt>)
-¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ë¥Ï¥ó¥°¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤òeject¤µ¤»¤¿¤ê,
-¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò²óÉü¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¥Õ¥í¥ó¥È¥Ñ¥Í¥ë¤Î¥Ü¥¿¥ó¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-        <p>Ãí°Õ: HP 35480-03110 ¤Ç¤ÏÆÃÍ­¤ÎÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â2²ó, FreeBSD 2.1.0 ¤Ç IBM Server 320¤Ë 2940W SCSI¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é
-¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î SCSI¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç
-¥ó¤¬¼º¤ï¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï²òÀϤâ²ò·è¤â¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
- 
-        <sect3><heading><label id="hw:storage:sdt5000"> <htmlurl url="http://www.sel.sony.com/SEL/ccpg/storage/tape/t5000.html" name="Sony SDT-5000"</heading>
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤é¤Ë¤Ï¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â DDS-1¤Î¤â¤Î¤È DDS-2¤Î¤â¤Î¤Î2¤Ä¤Î¥â¥Ç¥ë¤¬
-¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. DDS-1¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ï "SDT-5000 3.02"¤Ç¤¹. DDS-2¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ï "SONY
-SDT-5000 327M" ¤Ç¤¹. DDS-2¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï 1MB¤Î¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î
-¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤Ë¤è¤ê¤¢¤é¤æ¤ë¾õ¶·¤Ç¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Îή¤ì¤òÅÓÀڤ줵¤»¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±ÊÌ»Ò¤Ï "SONY
-SDT-5000 3.02" "type 1 removable SCSI 2" "Sequential-Access
-density code 0x13"¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>120m¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Îɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 4GB¤Ç¤¹.  ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö
-¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿°µ½Ìµ¡Ç½¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p>¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥â¥Ç¥ë¤Ë¤è¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-	"SONY SDT-5000 327M" ¤Ç¥Ç¡¼¥¿°µ½Ì¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Î¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï 630kB/s 
-¤Ç¤¹. "SONY SDT-5000 3.02"¤Ç¤Ï 225kB/s¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>Kenneth Merry ken@ulc199.residence.gatech.edu¤ÎÊó¹ð¤Ë¤è¤ì¤Ð
-¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤«¤é¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÆɤि¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò 512¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ë¤·¤Þ
-¤¹ (<tt>mt blocksize 512</tt>).
-        <p>"SONY SDT-5000 327M" ¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï Charles Henrich
-        henrich@msu.edu ¤Ë¤è¤ëÊó¹ð¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>Êó¹ð¼Ô: &a.jmz;
-
-        <sect3><heading><label id="hw:storage:tandberg3600"> Tandberg TDC 3600</heading>
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±Ê̻ҤÏ
-"TANDBERG  TDC 3600 =08:" "type 1 removable SCSI 2"¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÏQIC ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>ɸ½àÍÆÎ̤Ï150/250MB¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¤Ï´ñ̯¤ÊÊʤ¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
- SCSI¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð (<tt>st(4)</tt>) ¤Ë¤ÏÌäÂê¤Ê¤¯Æ°¤¯¥³¡¼¥É¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤
-¤Þ¤¹. ÌäÂê¤Î½¤À°¤ÈSCSI 2¤Ø¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥Á¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤òÆÀ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§
-¥¢¤ò¤¢¤ë (¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë¤ÏÉÔÌÀ¤Î) ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤è¤ê¾å¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-        <p>¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï80kB/s¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>IBM¤È EmeraldÀ½ÉʤΥæ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤ÏÆ°¤«¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-ÌäÂê¤ò²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢ EPROM¤ò¸ò´¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-        <p>Êó¹ð¼Ô: Michael Smith msmith@atrad.adelaide.edu.au
-
-        <sect3><heading><label id="hw:storage:tandberg3620"> Tandberg TDC 3620</heading>
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï<ref
-         id="hw:storage:tandberg3600" name="Tandberg TDC 3600">¥É¥é¥¤
-¥Ö¤ËÈó¾ï¤Ë¤è¤¯»÷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p>Êó¹ð¼Ô: &a.joerg;
-
-        <sect3><heading><label id="hw:storage:tandberg4222"> Tandberg TDC 4222</heading>
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±Ê̻ҤÏ
-"TANDBERG  TDC 4222 =07" "type 1 removable SCSI 2"¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï QIC¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>ɸ½àÍÆÎ̤Ï2.5GB¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï 60M (DC600A) °Ê¾å¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î
-¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤òÆɤळ¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­, 150MB (DC6150) °Ê¾å¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤ò
-Æɤ߽ñ¤­¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢°µ½Ì¤Ï 2.5GB¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿»þ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¤Ï´ñ̯¤ÊÊʤ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, FreeBSD¤Î2.2-current°Ê¹ß¤Î
-SCSI¥Æ¡¼¥×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð (<tt>st(4)</tt>) ¤Ë¤ÏÂбþ¤¬ÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-¤½¤ì°ÊÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î FreeBSD¤Ç¤Ï<tt>mt</tt>¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤«¤é1¥Ö¥í¥Ã
-¥¯Æɤß, ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò´¬Ìᤷ¤Æ¤«¤é¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-(<tt>mt fsr 1; mt rewind; dump ...</tt>).
-        <p>¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï 600kB/s (¥Ç¡¼¥¿°µ½Ì»þ¤Î¥Ù¥ó¥À¤Ë¤è¤ë¸ø¾Î)
-	¤Ç, start/stop ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤â 350kB/s ¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ÍÆÎ̤µ¤¤¥«¡¼
-	¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï²¼¤¬¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-        <p>Êó¹ð¼Ô: &a.joerg;
-
-        <sect3><heading><label id="hw:storage:wangtek5525es"> Wangtek 5525ES</heading>
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±ÊÌ»Ò¤Ï "WANGTEK
-5525ES SCSI REV7 3R1" "type 1 removable SCSI 1" "density code 0x11, 1024-byte
-blocks"¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï QIC¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>ɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 525MB¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï 180kB/s¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>60, 120, 150, 525MB ¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¤òÆɤळ¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-60MB (DC600¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸) ¤Ë¤Ï½ñ¤­¹þ¤à¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 120¤ª¤è¤Ó150¥Æ¡¼
-¥×¤Ë³Î¼Â¤Ë¾å½ñ¤­¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, Àè¤Ë¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò¾Ãµî (<tt>mt erase</tt>) ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-120¤ª¤è¤Ó 150¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ï 525MB¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¤è¤êÉý¤Î¹­¤¤¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤
-¤Þ¤¹(¥Æ¡¼¥×Åö¤¿¤ê¤Î¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¿ô¤Ï¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹).
-¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤ÎÉý¤Î¡Ö³°Â¦¡×¤Ë¤Ï¾å½ñ¤­¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç, ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤¬¾Ãµî¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê
-ξ¦¤Ë¸Å¤¤¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬»Ä¤Ã¤¿¤Þ¤Þ¿·¤·¤¤¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î´ñ̯¤ÊÊʤÏÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, SCSI¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð
-	(<tt>st(4)</tt>) ¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-        <p>¾¤Î¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ÇÆ°¤¯¤³¤È¤¬³Îǧ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â
-	¤Î¤Ï M75D¤Ç¤¹.
-
-        <p>Êó¹ð¼Ô: Marc van Kempen marc@bowtie.nl  "REV73R1"
-                        Andrew Gordon Andrew.Gordon@net-tel.co.uk "M75D"
-
-        <sect3><heading><label id="hw:storage:wangtek6200"> Wangtek 6200</heading>
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±ÊÌ»Ò¤Ï "WANGTEK
-6200-HS 4B18" "type 1 removable SCSI 2" "Sequential-Access density
-code 0x13"¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï DDS-1¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>90m¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Îɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 2GB¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï 150kB/s¤Ç¤¹.
-        <p>Êó¹ð¼Ô: Tony Kimball alk@Think.COM
-
-  <sect2><heading>* ÌäÂê¤Î¤¢¤ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö </heading>
-
-<sect1><heading>CD-ROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö</heading>
-       <p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.obrien;.<newline>23 November 1997.</em></p>
-
-       <p><ref id="hw:jordans-picks:cdrom" name="Jordan»á¤ÎÁª¤ó¤ÀÁȹ礻">
-	¤Ç¤Õ¤ì¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë <em>FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È</em>¤Ç¤Ï°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¤Ï
-	IDE CDROM ¤è¤ê¤â SCSI CDROM ¤ÎÊý¤¬¹¥¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·Á´¤Æ¤Î SCSI 
-	CDROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬Æ±¤¸¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î SCSI CDROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÉʼÁ¤Ï IDE CDROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤è¤ê¤â
-	Ä㤤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È´¶¤¸¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤â¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Åì¼Ç¤Ï¿®ÍêÀ­¤¬¹â¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦É¾È½¤¬
-	¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬, 12ÇÜ®¤Î XM-5701A ¤Ï, SCSI ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤Ï (
-  	¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª CDROM ¤ÎºÆÀ¸¤Ç) ²¿¼ïÎफ¤Î¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªºÆÀ¸¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ç
-	¥Ü¥ê¥å¡¼¥à¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤, ¤È¤¤¤¦ÉÔËþ¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÂçÎ̤Ë
-	¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-
-	SCSI CDROM ¤Î¥á¡¼¥«¡¼´Ö¤Î¶¥Áè¤Î¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤Î¶ÉÌ̤Ï, 
-	<ref id="scsi:further-reading" name="SCSI µ¬³Ê">¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÃé¼ÂÅ٤Ǥ¹. 
-	¿¤¯¤Î SCSI CDROM ¤Ï ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹(ID)¤Î
-	<ref id="scsi:rogue-devices" name="¥Þ¥ë¥Á LUN"> ¤Ë±þÅú¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-	´ûÃΤε¬³Ê°ãÈ¿¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤Ï¥Æ¥£¥¢¥Ã¥¯¤Î6ÇÜ®¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö CD-56S 1.0D
-	¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-
-<sect1><heading>* ¤½¤Î¾</heading>
-
-<sect><heading>* ¤½¤Î¾<label id="hw:other"></heading>
-<sect1><heading>* PCMCIA</heading>
diff --git a/ja/handbook/install.sgml b/ja/handbook/install.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 013783a28e..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/install.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,886 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: install.sgml,v 1.27 1998-10-15 22:47:01 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.67 -->
-
-<!--
-<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC '-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN'>
--->
-<chapt><heading>FreeBSD¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë<label id="install"></heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: ÉÔÌÀ</em>
-
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.mita;, <newline>&a.hanai;, <newline>&a.iwasaki;. 
-<newline>26 January 1997.</em>
-
-    <p>¤½¤ì¤Ç¤Ï, FreeBSD ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ËÄ©À路¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-	¤³¤Î¾Ï¤Ë¤Ï, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬²¿¤ò¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤Î´Êñ¤Ê¥¬¥¤¥É¤¬
-	½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD ¤Ï, CD-ROM, ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯, ¼§µ¤¥Æ¡¼¥×, 
-	MS-DOS¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Àܳ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¤Ï
-	anonymous FTP ¤ä NFS ¤òÄ̤¸¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¤É¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤â, ¤Þ¤º¸å¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦
-	¤Ê<bf>¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯</bf>¤ÎºîÀ®¤«¤é»Ï¤á¤Þ¤¹. ¤¹¤°¤Ë¥¤¥ó
-	¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥³
-	¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤òΩ¤Á¾å¤²¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, FreeBSD ¤È¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤È
-	¤ÎÁêÀ­¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë½ÅÍפʾðÊó¤ò¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­, ¤³¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§
-	¥¢¤Ç¤Ï¤É¤ó¤Ê¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»È¤¨¤ë¤«¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç
-	¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·¤â¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ anonymous FTP ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹
-	¤ëͽÄê¤Ê¤é, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤À¤±¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤ÆºîÀ®¤¹
-        ¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç OK ¤Ç¤¹ - ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¼«¿È¤¬¤µ¤é¤ËɬÍפʤâ
-        ¤Î¤ò (Ethernet Àܳ¤ä¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë¤è¤ë¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ê¤É¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ) 
-	ľÀÜ¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	FreeBSD¤ÎÇÛÉۤ˴ؤ¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤Ï, ÉÕÏ¿¤Î <ref id="mirrors" name="FreeBSD ¤ÎÆþ¼êÊýË¡"> 
-	¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      »Å»ö¤Ë¤È¤ê¤«¤«¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¼ê½ç¤òƧ¤ß¤Þ¤¹. 
-    <enum>
-
-      <item><P>¤³¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥¬¥¤¥É¤Î <ref id="install:hw" 
-	name="¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÀßÄê°ìÍ÷"> ¤ÎÀá¤òÆɤó¤Ç, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬
-	FreeBSD ¤Ç¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤¹. SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤À¤È¤«, 
-	¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤À¤È¤«, ¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥«¡¼¥É¤À¤È¤«¤Î, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬
-	ÁõÈ÷¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÆÃÊ̤ʥ«¡¼¥É¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤òºî¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤ÈÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î
-	¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë¤Ï, ³ä¤ê¹þ¤ßÈÖ¹æ (IRQ) ¤È¤«, IO ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È¤«¤Î, ¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë
-	´Ø·¸¤¹¤ëÀßÄê¤â½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.</P></item>
-      <item><P>FreeBSD ¤ò CDROM ¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤«¤é¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¤¤¤¯
-      ¤Ä¤«¤Î°Û¤Ê¤ëÁªÂò»è¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-      <itemize>
-        <item><p>¤â¤· CD ¤Î¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¤¬ El Torrito ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç¾Æ¤«
-	¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬ CDROM ¤«¤é¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ
-	¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é(¿¤¯¤Î¸Å¤¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï<em>¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó</em>), 
-	ñ¤Ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë CD ¤òÆþ¤ì¤Æ¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹. </p></item>
-
-	<item><p>¤â¤·DOS ¤òÆ°¤«¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Æ CD ¤Ø¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎŬÀÚ¤Ê
-	¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð, CD ¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë install.bat ¥¹¥¯¥ê
-	¥×¥È¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï, DOS ¤«¤éľÀÜ FreeBSD ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
-	¤Ø¤È¿Ê¤ß¤Þ¤¹(<em>Ãí: ¤³¤ì¤ÏËÜÅö¤Î DOS ¤«¤é¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ
-	¤»¤ó. Windows ¤Î DOS ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤«¤é¤Ç¤ÏÂÌÌܤǤ¹</em>). ¤Þ¤¿,
-	DOS ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤«¤é FreeBSD ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç (¶²¤é¤¯, 
-	CDROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬ FreeBSD ¤ÇÁ´¤¯¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤·¤ç
-	¤¦), setup ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹. setup ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï, ¤Þ¤º CD 
-	¤«¤éŬÀڤʥե¡¥¤¥ë¤ò DOS ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼
-	¥ë¤Ø¤È¿Ê¤ß¤Þ¤¹.</p></item>
-
-	<item><p>¾åµ­Æó¤Ä¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤Ê¤é, ¤³¤ÎÀá¤Î
-	»Ä¤ê¤ÏɬÍפ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤Ê¤é¤Ð, ºÇ¸å¤ÎÁªÂò»è¤Ï 
-	<tt>floppies\boot.flp</tt> ¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤òºî¤ë
-	¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¨¡¤½¤Î¤ä¤êÊý¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤Ï¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥× 4 ¤Ø¿Ê¤ß¤Þ¤¹.</p></item>
-      </itemize></P></item>
-
-      <item><p>¤â¤· CDROM ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Ê¤é, <url
-	  url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/&rel.current;-RELEASE/floppies/boot.flp"
-	  name="¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸"> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î
-	¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ö¥é¥¦¥¶¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤Ï, 
-	<em>display</em> ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¤Æ <em>save</em> ¤òÁª¤Ö¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	  <bf>Ãí°Õ:</bf> ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Ï, 1.44 ¥á¥¬¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Î 3.5 ¥¤¥ó¥Á¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¤ß¤Ç»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹.</P></item>
-
-      <item><p>¤³¤Î¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹, 
-	<itemize>
-	  <item><p>MS-DOS¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç:
-	    <url 
-url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/tools/fdimage.exe"
-	      name="fdimage.exe"> ¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤«, CDROM ¤«¤é 
-	      <tt>tools\fdiomage.exe</tt> ¤ò¼è¤ê, ¤³¤ì¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-E:\> tools\fdimage floppies\boot.flp a:
-</verb></tscreen> 
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï, A: ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤·¤¿¸å boot.flp ¤ÎÆâÍƤò½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹
-(¤³¤³¤Ç¤ÏÄ̾ï¤ÎÄ̤ê, FreeBSD ¤ÎÇÛÉÛʪ¤Î¥È¥Ã¥×¥ì¥Ù¥ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤ª¤ê, ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸
-¤Ï floppies ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤È²¾Äꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹).</P></item>
-
-	  <item><p>UNIX ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç:
-<tscreen>
-% dd if=boot.flp of=<em>disk&lowbar;device</em>
-</tscreen>
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤³¤Ç, <em>disk&lowbar;device</em> ¤Ï¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë
-Âбþ¤¹¤ë <tt>/dev</tt>¤ÎÃæ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ç¤¹. FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï, 
-<tt>/dev/rfd0</tt> ¤¬ A:¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë, <tt>/dev/rfd1</tt> ¤¬ B:¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë
-Âбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</P></item>
-	</itemize>
-      </P></item>
-
-      <item><p>¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò A:¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ, ¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ò
-Ω¤Á¾å¤²Ä¾¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤¦¤¹¤ë¤È¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬½Ð¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. 
-	<tscreen>
-&gt;&gt; FreeBSD BOOT ...<newline>
-Usage: &lsqb;&lsqb;&lsqb;0:&rsqb;&lsqb;wd&rsqb;(0,a)&rsqb;/kernel&rsqb;&lsqb;-abcCdhrsv&rsqb;<newline>
-Use 1:sd(0,a)kernel to boot sd0 if it is BIOS drive 1<newline>
-Use ? for file list or press Enter for defaults<newline>
-Boot: 
-	</tscreen>
-	¤³¤³¤Ç²¿¤â¥¿¥¤¥×¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç, 5Éô֤ÎÂÔ¤Á»þ´Ö¤Î¸å¤Ë FreeBSD ¤Ï
-	¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÀßÄê¤ÇΩ¤Á¾å¤¬¤ê¤Þ¤¹. Ω¤Á¾å¤²¤ÎºÝ, ¤É¤ó¤Ê
-	¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬ÁõÈ÷¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤ò¸¡½Ð (¥×¥í¡¼¥Ö) ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î·ë²Ì¤Ï
-	¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¾å¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.</P></item>
-
-      <item><p>Ω¤Á¾å¤²¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¤é, FreeBSD ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¤¬
-	ɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. </p></item>	
-    </enum>
-
-    <p><bf>¤â¤·¤âÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤³¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç</bf>
-
-    <p>PC ¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Î¤¿¤á, 100¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥È¤Î¿®Íê¤ò¤â¤Ã¤Æ¸¡½Ð¤¹¤ë
-	¤³¤È¤ÏÉÔ²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. ¤â¤·¤â¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬´Ö°ã¤Ã¤Æǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¤¿¤ê, 
-	¸¡½ÐÅÓÃæ¤Ç¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤¬¸Ç¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤¬µ¯¤³¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç, 
-	¤Þ¤º¤³¤Î¥¬¥¤¥É¤Î <ref id="install:hw" name="¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÀßÄê°ìÍ÷">
-	¤ÎÀá¤òÆɤó¤Ç, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬ËÜÅö¤Ë
-	FreeBSD ¤Ç¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò³Î¤«¤á¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <p>¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¾ì¹ç, ¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Æ
-	<tt>Boot:</tt> ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬½Ð¤Æ¤­¤¿¤È¤³¤í¤Ç, <bf>-c</bf> ¤ÈÂǤÁ¹þ¤ó¤Ç
-	¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤¦¤¹¤ë¤È, FreeBSD ¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ê¤ê, 
-	¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤ò FreeBSD ¤ËÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î FreeBSD ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï, ¿¤¯¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î IRQ,
-	IO ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬¹©¾ì½Ð²Ù»þ¤ÎÃͤËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤È²¾Äꤷ¤Æºî¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤â¤·¤â¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÎÀßÄê¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤Ê¤é, <bf> -c</bf>
-	¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÇΩ¤Á¾å¤²¤Æ, ÀßÄ꤬¤É¤¦¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¢¤²¤ë¤³¤È
-	¤¬É¬Íפˤʤë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-    <p>¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¸¡½Ð¤¹¤ë¤È, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î
-	¸¡½Ð¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¾×Æͤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-	¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-	(<tt>sc0</tt>)¤Ê¤É¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ËɬÍפʥǥХ¤¥¹¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤
-	¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-    <p>¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï, 
-    <itemize>
-      <item>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î°ìÍ÷¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë</item>
-      <item>¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤Ê¤¤¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë</item>
-      <item>¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î IRQ, DRQ, IO ¥Ý¡¼¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ê¤É¤ÎÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë</item>
-    </itemize>
-	¤Ê¤É¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-    <p> <tt>config&gt;</tt> ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬½Ð¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤Ç, <tt>help</tt>
-	¤ÈÂǤÁ¹þ¤à¤È, »ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾Ü¤·¤¤ÀâÌÀ¤¬½Ð¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢ÀßÄê¤Ë¹ç¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤é, 
-	<tt>config&gt;</tt> ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬½Ð¤¿¤È¤³¤í¤Ç <tt>quit</tt> ¤ÈÂǤÁ¹þ¤ó¤Ç, 
-	¿·¤·¤¤ÀßÄê¤Ç¥Þ¥·¥ó¤òΩ¤Á¾å¤²¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	FreeBSD ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¬¤Ò¤È¤¿¤Ó½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¸å¤Ï, ¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥â¡¼¥É
-	¤Ç¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ï¤º¤Ã¤ÈÊÝ»ý¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, Ω¤Á¾å¤²¤Î¤¿¤Ó¤ËÀßÄêÊѹ¹¤ò¤¹¤ëɬÍפÏ
-	¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÀ­Ç½¤ò¹â¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, 
-	¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºî¤ë¤Î¤¬¹¥¤Þ¤·¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎºîÀ®¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï, 
-	<ref id="kernelconfig" name="FreeBSD ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó">
-	¤Î¾Ï¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect><heading>¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÀßÄê°ìÍ÷<label id="install:hw"></heading>
-
-      <p>¸½ºß FreeBSD ¤Ï, ISA, VL, EISA, PCI ¥Ð¥¹¤ä, 386SX ¤«¤é Pentium ¥¯¥é¥¹
-	¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¼ïÎà¤Î PC ¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹ (386SX¤Ï¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó). 
-	IDE, ESDI¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ä, ¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥«¡¼¥É¤ä
-        ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¤âÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	FreeBSD ¤òÁö¤é¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ºÇÄã 4¥á¥¬¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Î RAM ¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. X Window System ¤ò
-	Áö¤é¤»¤ë¤Ë¤ÏºÇÄã¤Ç¤â 8¥á¥¬¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Î RAM ¤¬¿ä¾©¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	°Ê²¼¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤Ï, FreeBSD ¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¬³Îǧ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é
-	¤ä¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¹. ¾¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ç¤â¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤È
-	»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, »ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤Ë¤Ï¾ðÊó¤ÏÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-      <sect1><heading>¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é</heading>
-
-	<p>
-	  <itemize>
-	    <item>WD1003 (¤¢¤é¤æ¤ë MFM/RLL)
-	    <item>WD1007 (¤¢¤é¤æ¤ë IDE/ESDI)
-	    <item>IDE
-	    <item>ATA
-
-	    <item>Adaptec 1505 ISA SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é
-	    <item>Adaptec 152x ¥·¥ê¡¼¥º ISA SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é
-	    <item>Adaptec 1535 ISA SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é
-	    <item>Adaptec 154x ¥·¥ê¡¼¥º ISA SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é
-	    <item>Adaptec 174x ¥·¥ê¡¼¥º EISA SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é 
-	 (¥¹¥¿¥ó¥À¡¼¥É, ¥¨¥ó¥Ï¥ó¥¹¥É¥â¡¼¥É)
-	    <item>Adaptec 274x/284x/2940/2940U/3940
-              (Narrow/Wide/Twin)
-	      ¥·¥ê¡¼¥º EISA/VLB/PCI SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é
-	    <item>Adaptec AIC7850 ¥ª¥ó¥Ü¡¼¥É SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é
-	    <item>Adaptec
-	      <!-- AIC-6260 and - ¼ÂºÝ¤Î¤È¤³¤íÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó, joerg -->
-	      AIC-6360·Ï¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É
-	      AHA-152x ¤ä SoundBlaster SCSI ¤Ê¤É¤¬¤³¤ì¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	      <bf>Ãí°Õ:</bf> Soundblaster ¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ï, ¥ª¥ó¥Ü¡¼¥É BIOS
-	¤¬ºÜ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç, ¤³¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤«¤é¤Ï FreeBSD ¤òµ¯Æ°¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	¥ª¥ó¥Ü¡¼¥É BIOS ¤È¤Ï, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à BIOS ¤Î I/O ¥Ù¥¯¥¿¤Ë¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò
-	ÅÐÏ¿¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤ËɬÍפʤâ¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤Ï³°Éô¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤«, 
-	CD-ROM ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤«¤½¤Î¾¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï½½Ê¬ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹. 
-	Ʊ¤¸¤³¤È¤Ï, ¥Ö¡¼¥È ROM ¤ÎºÜ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤ AIC-6x60 ·Ï¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¤â¤¤¤¨¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¥Ö¡¼¥È ROM ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤½¤ì¤ÏÅŸ»¤òÆþ¤ì¤ë¤«¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤¿¤È¤­, ºÇ½é¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ä¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î²òÀâ½ñ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-
-	    <item>Buslogic 545S &amp; 545c
-		<bf>Ãí°Õ:</bf> Buslogic¼Ò¤Ï¸Å¤¯¤Ï Bustek¼Ò¤È¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-	    <item>Buslogic 445S/445c VL¥Ð¥¹ SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é
-	    <item>Buslogic 742A, 747S, 747c EISA SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é. 
-	    <item>Buslogic 946c PCI SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é
-	    <item>Buslogic 956c PCI SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é
-
-	    <item>NCR 53C810 ,  53C825 PCI SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é. 
-	    <item>NCR5380/NCR53400 (``ProAudio Spectrum'') SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é. 
-
-	    <item>DTC 3290 EISA SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é (1542 ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó)
-
-	    <item>UltraStor 14F, 24F, 34F SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é. 
-
-	    <item>Seagate ST01/02 SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é. 
-
-	    <item>Future Domain 8xx/950 ¥·¥ê¡¼¥º SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é. 
-
-	    <item>WD7000 SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é. 
-
-	  </itemize>
-
-	¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ç, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯, ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö 
-	 (´Þ¤à DAT), CD-ROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ê¤É¤Î¼þÊÕµ¡´ï¤È¤ÎÄÌ¿®¤Ë SCSI-I, 
-	SCSI-II ¤¬ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	¸½ºß, ¼¡¤Ë¤¢¤²¤ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î CD-ROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤Þ¤¹. 
-	  <itemize>
-	    <item>Soundblaster SCSI ,  ProAudio Spectrum SCSI (<tt>cd</tt>)
-	    <item>¥ß¥Ä¥ß (Á´¥â¥Ç¥ë) Æȼ«¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹ (<tt>mcd</tt>)
-	    <item>¾¾²¼ / Panasonic (Creative)
-	      CR-562/CR-563 ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹ (<tt>matcd</tt>) 
-	    <item>¥½¥Ë¡¼ ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹ (<tt>scd</tt>)
-	    <item>ATAPI IDE ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹
-                  (¤Þ¤À¤Þ¤À¤ª»î¤·Ãʳ¬¤Ç, ¥¯¥ª¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ÏÄ㤤¤Ç¤¹)
-                   (<tt>wcd</tt>)
-	  </itemize>
- 
-      <sect1><heading>¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥«¡¼¥É<label id="install:nics"></heading>
-
-	<p>
-	  <itemize>
-
-            <item>Allied-Telesis AT1700, RE2000 ¥«¡¼¥É
-
-	    <item>SMC Elite 16 WD8013 Ethernet ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹, 
-	      ¤½¤Î¾¿¤¯¤Î WD8003E, WD8003EBT, WD8003W, WD8013W,
-	      WD8003S, WD8003SBT ¤ä WD8013EBT¤Ê¤É¤Î¸ß´¹ÉÊ. 
-	      SMC Elite Ultra µÚ¤Ó 9432TX ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤â¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <item>DEC EtherWORKS III ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¥«¡¼¥É (DE203, DE204, DE205)
-	    <item>DEC EtherWORKS II ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¥«¡¼¥É (DE200, DE201, DE202, DE422)
-	    <item>DEC DC21040/DC21041/DC21140 ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¥«¡¼¥É:
-		<itemize>
-		<item>ASUS		PCI-L101-TB
-		<item>Accton		ENI1203
-		<item>Cogent		EM960PCI
-		<item>Compex 		CPXPCI/32C
-		<item>D-Link		DE-530
-		<item>DEC		DE435
-		<item>Danpex		EN-9400P3
-		<item>JCIS		Condor JC1260
-		<item>Kingston		KNE100TX
-		<item>Linksys		EtherPCI
-		<item>Mylex		LNP101
-		<item>SMC		EtherPower 10/100 (Model 9332)
-		<item>SMC		EtherPower (Model 8432)
-		<item>SMC               EtherPower (2)
-		<item>Zynx		ZX314
-		<item>Zynx		ZX342
-		</itemize>
-	    <item>DEC FDDI (DEFPA/DEFEA) ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¥«¡¼¥É
-
-	    <item>ÉÙ»ÎÄÌ FMV-181, FMV-182
-
-	    <item>ÉÙ»ÎÄÌ MB86960A/MB86965A
-
-	    <item>Intel EtherExpress
-
-	    <item>Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B 100Mbit.
-
-	    <item>Isolan AT 4141-0 (16 bit)
-	    <item>Isolink 4110     (8 bit)
-
-	    <item>Lucent WaveLAN ¥ï¥¤¥¢¥ì¥¹¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹
-
-	    <item>Novell NE1000, NE2000, NE2100 ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹
-
-	    <item>3Com 3C501 ¥«¡¼¥É
-
-	    <item>3Com 3C503 Etherlink II
-
-	    <item>3Com 3c505 Etherlink/+
-
-	    <item>3Com 3C507 Etherlink 16/TP
-
-	    <item>3Com 3C509, 3C579, 3C589 (PCMCIA) Etherlink III
-
-	    <item>3Com 3C590, 3C595 Etherlink III
-
-	    <item>3Com 3C90x ¥«¡¼¥É
-
-	    <item>HP PC Lan Plus (27247B ¤È 27252A)
-
-	    <item>Åì¼Ç ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥«¡¼¥É
-
-	    <item>IBM , National Semiconductor¼Ò PCMCIA 
-		¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤â¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	  </itemize>
-
-        <p><em>Ãí°Õ:</em> FreeBSD ¤Ïº£¤Î¤È¤³¤í, ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤Î
-	PnP (¥×¥é¥°&amp;¥×¥ì¥¤) µ¡Ç½¤Ë¤ÏÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤â¤· PnP ¤ÇÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤³¤ë
-	¤è¤¦¤Ç¤·¤¿¤é, PnP µ¡Ç½¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <sect1><heading>¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹<label id="install:misc"></heading>
-
-<p>
-	  <itemize>
-	<item> AST 4 ¥Ý¡¼¥È ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É (¥·¥§¥¢¡¼¥É IRQ »ÈÍÑ)
-
-	<item> ARNET 8 ¥Ý¡¼¥È ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É (¥·¥§¥¢¡¼¥É IRQ »ÈÍÑ)
-
-	<item> BOCA IOAT66 6 ¥Ý¡¼¥È ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É (¥·¥§¥¢¡¼¥É IRQ »ÈÍÑ)
-
-	<item> BOCA 2016 16 ¥Ý¡¼¥È ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É (¥·¥§¥¢¡¼¥É IRQ »ÈÍÑ)
-
-	<item> Cyclades Cyclom-y ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ü¡¼¥É
-
-	<item> STB 4 ¥Ý¡¼¥È ¥«¡¼¥É (¥·¥§¥¢¡¼¥É IRQ »ÈÍÑ)
-
-	<item> SDL Communications Riscom/8 ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ü¡¼¥É
-
-	<item> SDL Communications RISCom/N2 ¤È N2pci Ʊ´ü¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É
-
-	<item> Digiboard Sync/570i high-speed Ʊ´ü¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É
-
-	<item>Decision-Computer Intl. "Eight-Serial" 8 ¥Ý¡¼¥È¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É
-		(¥·¥§¥¢¡¼¥É IRQ »ÈÍÑ)
-
-	<item> Adlib, SoundBlaster, SoundBlaster Pro,
-	ProAudioSpectrum, Gravis UltraSound, Gravis UltraSound MAX
-	 Roland MPU-401 ¤Ê¤É¤Î¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥«¡¼¥É
-
-	<item>Matrox Meteor video ¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¥°¥é¥Ð¡¼
-
-	<item>Creative Labs Video spigot ¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¥°¥é¥Ð¡¼
-
-	<item>Omnimedia Talisman ¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¥°¥é¥Ð¡¼
-
-	<item>Brooktree BT848 ¥Á¥Ã¥×¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¥°¥é¥Ð¡¼
-
-	<item>X-10 power ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é
-
-	<item>PC ¥¸¥ç¥¤¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤ª¤è¤Ó¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥«
-	  </itemize>
-	FreeBSD ¤Ïº£¤Î¤È¤³¤í, IBM¼Ò¤Î¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã (MCA) ¥Ð¥¹¤Ë¤Ï
-	Âбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-    <sect><heading>¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Î²¼½àÈ÷</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëÊýË¡¤Ï¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î
-	¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëÊýË¡¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê²¼½àÈ÷¤¬É¬Íפ«¤ò¤³¤ì¤«¤éÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <sect1><heading>CD-ROM ¤«¤é¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë</heading>
-
-	<p>¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î CD-ROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-	<ref id="install:msdos" 
-	name="¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î MS-DOS ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤«¤é¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë">
-	¤ËÈô¤ó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-	Walnut Creek ¤Î FreeBSD CD-ROM ¤«¤é¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, Â礷¤¿²¼½àÈ÷
-	¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤â¤¦¤Þ¤¯¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤­¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦ (¤½¤Î¾¤Î CD-ROM
-	¤Ç¤â¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤¯¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤¬, ¤½¤Î CD-ROM ¤¬¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤Æºî¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«, »ä¤¿¤Á
-	¤Ï¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç³Î¼Â¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ï¸À¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó). 
-	Walnut Creek ¤Î CD-ROM ¤Ë¼ýÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë, ``install.bat'' ¤ÇľÀÜ FreeBSD
-	¤òΩ¤Á¾å¤²¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤·, ``makeflp.bat'' ¤Ç¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò
-	¤Ä¤¯¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. [Ãí°Õ: ¤â¤· FreeBSD 2.1-RELEASE ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ 
-	IDE CD-ROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, install.bat ¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë 
-	inst&lowbar;ide.bat ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï atapiflp.bat ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ]
-
-	DOS ¤«¤éºÇ¤â³Ú¤Ê¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò»È¤¤¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï ``view'' ¤ÈÂǤÁ¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤½¤¦¤¹¤ë¤È DOS ¤Ç¤Î¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¤¬Î©¤Á¾å¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, ²Äǽ¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-	¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤òÁªÂò¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ UNIX ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-	<ref id="install" name="FreeBSD ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë"> ¤ò»²¹Í¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	DOS ¤«¤é, ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤È, 
-	¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼ ``Media'' ¤«¤é, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤È¤·¤Æ CDROM ¤ò
-	ÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, ÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¾¤Î¼ïÎà¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤ÏÉÔÍפʤϤº¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¬¤¹¤Ù¤Æ½ªÎ»¤·¤Æ, ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤«¤éµ¯Æ°
-	¤·¤Ê¤ª¤·¤Æ¤«¤é¤Ï, <tt>mount /cdrom</tt> ¤È¥¿¥¤¥×¤¹¤ë
-	¤³¤È¤Ç¤¤¤Ä¤Ç¤â CD-ROM ¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	CD-ROM ¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹Á°¤Ë¤Ï <tt>umount /cdrom</tt> ¤ÈÂǤÁ¹þ¤Þ¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤
-	¤³¤È¤ò³Ð¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ñ½ã¤Ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤«¤é¼è¤ê½Ð¤µ¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë!
-
-	  <quote><bf>ÆÃÊ̤ÊÃí°Õ:</bf> ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ËÆþ¤ëÁ°¤Ë, 
-	CD-ROM ¤ò¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬Î©¤Á¾å¤¬¤ë
-	¤È¤­¤Ë CD-ROM ¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. CD-ROM ¤ò
-	¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤Ä¤±²Ã¤¨¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤â CD-ROM ¤òÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹ 
-	 (¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤È¤·¤Æ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë CDROM ¤òÁªÂò¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤âƱÍÍ). 
-	  </quote>
-
-	¤ª¤ï¤ê¤Ë, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î CD-ROM ¤òľÀܻȤäÆ, FTP ·Ðͳ¤ÇÊ̤Υޥ·¥ó¤Ë
-	FreeBSD ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤»¤¿¤¤¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤ä¤êÊý¤Ï´Êñ¤Ç¤¹. 
-	¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¬½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë, vipw ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, 
-	passwd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤òÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-ftp:*:99:99::0:0:FTP:/cdrom:/nonexistent
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	¤³¤¦¤¹¤ë¤È¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Àܳ¤Ç¤­¤ë¿Í (¤½¤·¤Æ, 
-	login µö²Ä¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í) ¤Ï, ¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¥¿¥¤¥×¤È¤·¤Æ FTP ¤òÁªÂò¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-	¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë¤Ï, FTP ¥µ¥¤¥È¤ÎÁªÂò¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¤«¤é ``Other'' ¤òÁªÂò¤·¤Æ, 
-	<tt>ftp://<em>¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹</em></tt> 
-        ¤òÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <sect1><heading>¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤«¤é¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ÎÁ°¤Ë</heading>
-
-	<p>¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤«¤é¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï
-	¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç, ¤½¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤¿¤á¤«, 
-	ñ¤Ë¤¤¤Ð¤é¤ÎÆ»¤òÄ̤뤳¤È¤ò³Ú¤·¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤¬, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëÍѤÎ
-	¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤òÍÑ°Õ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	ºÇÄã¤Ç¤â bin (´ðËÜÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë) ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÆâ¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-	¤òÆþ¤ì¤é¤ì¤ë¤À¤±¤Î 1.44 ¥á¥¬¥Ð¥¤¥È¤« 1.2 ¥á¥¬¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Î¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯
-	¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò DOS ¤ÇºîÀ®¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-	¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ï¡ÖMS-DOS ¤Î FORMAT ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¡×
-	¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. Windows ¤ò¤ª»È¤¤¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, Windows¤Î
-	¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤Î½é´ü²½¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	¹©¾ì¤Ç¤Î½é´ü²½ºÑ¤ß¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¡Ö¿®ÍѤ·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡×. Ç°¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿
-	¼«¿È¤Ç¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤·Ä¾¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤«¤é¤Î¥È¥é¥Ö¥ëÊó¹ð¤Î¿¤¯¤Ï
-	¤Á¤ã¤ó¤È½é´ü²½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¸¶°ø¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	»ä¤¬Æä˥ե©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤·Ä¾¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤È½Ò¤Ù¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤â, ¤³¤ÎÍýͳ¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	¾¤Î FreeBSD ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, 
-	¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï°­¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤¤¤Á¤¤¤Á DOS 
-	¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç, 
-	`disklabel' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È `newfs' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¼ê½ç¤Ç 
-	(3.5 ¥¤¥ó¥Á 1.44 ¥á¥¬¥Ð¥¤¥È¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ÍѤÎ) UFS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò
-	ºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-        fdformat -f 1440 fd0.1440
-        disklabel -w -r fd0.1440 floppy3
-        newfs -t 2 -u 18 -l 1 -i 65536 /dev/rfd0
-
-(5.25 ¥¤¥ó¥Á¤Î 1.2 ¥á¥¬¥Ð¥¤¥È¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï "fd0.1200" ¤È "floppy5" ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	¤³¤ì¤Ç¾¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÈƱÍÍ¤Ë mount ¤·¤Æ½ñ¤­¹þ¤à¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤òÍÑ°Õ¤·¤¿¤é, ¤½¤ì¤é¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-	¤ò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¤«¤¿¤Þ¤ê
-	¤Ë¤ï¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¤«¤¿¤Þ¤ê¸Þ¤Ä¤Ç°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê 1.44 ¥á¥¬¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Î
-	¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë¼ý¤Þ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë
-	Æþ¤ë¤À¤±¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ã¤Æ, ÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-	¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ÎÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, 
-	 <bf>a:&bsol;bin&bsol;bin.aa</bf>¤È¤«, 
-	 <bf>a:&bsol;bin&bsol;bin.ab</bf>¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿´¶¤¸¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤ÎÁªÂò¾ìÌ̤ˤʤ俤é, ``Floppy'' ¤òÁªÂò¤·¤Æ, 
-	»Ä¤ê¤Î»ØÄê¤ò¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <sect1><heading>¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î MS-DOS ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤«¤é¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë
-<label id="install:msdos"></heading>
-
-	<p>
-
-	¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î MS-DOS ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤«¤é¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ï, 
-	¤Þ¤º¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò <tt>C:&bsol;FREEBSD</tt> ¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	CD-ROM ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¹½Â¤¤òÈ¿±Ç¤·¤Æ¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	DOS ¤Î <tt>xcopy</tt> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î»ÈÍѤò¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	
-	Î㤨¤Ð, FreeBSD ¤ÎºÇÄã¸Â¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¼ê½ç¤Ç
-	¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-C> MD C:\FREEBSD
-C> XCOPY /S E:\BIN C:\FREEBSD\BIN\
-C> XCOPY /S E:\MANPAGES C:\FREEBSD\MANPAGES\
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	¤³¤³¤Ç, <tt>C:</tt>¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¤Ï½½Ê¬¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤¬»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê, 
-	CD-ROM ¤Ï <tt> E:</tt>¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	MS-DOS ¤«¤é¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î `ÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë (DISTS)' ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¤¤ 
-	 (¤½¤·¤Æ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î;͵¤¬¤¢¤ë) ¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì <tt>C:&bsol;FREEBSD</tt> 
-	¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Þ¤¹ - <tt>BIN</tt> ÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï, 
-	ºÇÄã¸ÂɬÍפʤâ¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <sect1><heading>QIC/SCSI ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤«¤é¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ÎÁ°¤Ë</heading>
-
-	<p>¥Æ¡¼¥×¤«¤é¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ï, ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯ FTP ¤òÍøÍѤ·¤¿¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó
-	¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤«, CD-ROM ¤òÍøÍѤ·¤¿¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Î, 
-	¤â¤Ã¤È¤â´Êñ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
-	¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ, ñ½ã¤ËÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¥Æ¡¼¥×¾å¤Ë tar ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
-	´üÂÔ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen>
-cd /freebsd/distdir<newline>
-tar cvf /dev/rwt0 (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï /dev/rst0) dist1 .. dist2
-</tscreen>
-
-	¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ËÆþ¤ëÁ°¤Ë, ¥Æ¥ó¥Ý¥é¥ê (°ì»þ»ÈÍÑ) ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë
-	½½Ê¬¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ò³ÎÊݤ·¤Æ, ºîÀ®¤·¤¿¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Î<bf>¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î</bf>
-	¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò³ÊǼ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤ (¥Æ¥ó¥Ý¥é¥ê¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï
-	¼«Ê¬¤ÇÁª¤Ö¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹). ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ÎÆÃÀ­¾å, ¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤³
-	¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç, °ì»þŪ¤Ë¶Ë¤á¤ÆÂçÎ̤ÎÍÆÎ̤òɬÍפȤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ë½àÈ÷¤·¤¿¤À¤±¤ÎÎ̤Υǥ£¥¹¥¯¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ò°ì»þŪ¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë
-	α°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-
-	  <quote><bf>Ãí°Õ:</bf> ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ËÆþ¤ë¤È¤­¤Ï, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯
-	¤«¤éΩ¤Á¾å¤²¤ë<bf>Á°</bf>¤Ë¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤«¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	¤µ¤â¤Ê¤¤¤È¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¸¡½Ð¤Î¤È¤­¤Ë¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. </quote>
-
-
-<sect1><heading>¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯·Ðͳ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ÎÁ°¤Ë</heading>
-
-      <p>»°¤Ä¤ÎʪÍýŪ¤ÊÀܳ·ÁÂÖ¤Ç, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯·Ðͳ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò
-	¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-	<descrip>
-        <tag>¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È</tag> SLIP ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï PPP Êý¼°. 
-        <tag>¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È</tag> PLIP (laplink ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë»ÈÍÑ) 
-        <tag>¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È</tag> ɸ½àŪ¤Ê¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é
-                                (¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î PCMCIA ¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¤âÂбþ)
-	</descrip>
-
-	SLIP ¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ï¤Þ¤À¤Þ¤À¸¶»ÏŪ¤È¤â¸Æ¤Ù¤ëÊýË¡¤Ê¤Î¤Ç, ¥é¥Ã¥×¥È¥Ã¥×¤È
-	¾¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ò¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÇÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¶ñ¹ç¤¤¤Ë, 
-	ľÀÜÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó. SLIP ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ï, ¥À¥¤¥ä¥ëµ¡Ç½¤ò
-	»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤ÏľÀÜÀܳ¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	PPP ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×Àܳ¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ¤Ç¤­¤ì¤Ð PPP Àܳ¤Î
-	Êý¤òÁªÂò¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-	¤â¤·¤â¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ë»Ä¤µ¤ì¤¿ÁªÂò»è¤Ï
-	¤Û¤Ü´Ö°ã¤¤¤Ê¤¯ PPP ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þ¤ËɬÍפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, 
-	¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À (ISP) ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤òÍÑ°Õ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-	PPP ¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¤ÎºÝ¤Ï, ¤È¤Æ¤â¥·¥ó¥×¥ë¤ÊüËö¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¡¼¤Çºî¶È¤¹¤ë
-	¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ¤ª¼ê»ý¤Á¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ç ISP ¤Ë¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á
-	¤Î¡ÖAT¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¡×¤Î»È¤¤Êý¤òÃΤäƤª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤· PAP 
-	¤ä CHAP ¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤Ê¤é, ¡Öterm¡×¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¡Öset authname¡×¤ä
-	¡Öset authkey¡×¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-	¤³¤ì°Ê¾å¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, <ref id="userppp" name="handbook">
-	¤ä <url url="../FAQ/userppp.html" name="FAQ"> ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ PPP 
-	¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¡¼¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤. ÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤­¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, <tt/set log
-	local .../ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥í¥°¤ò²èÌ̤ËÅǤ¯¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	FreeBSD (2.0R °Ê¹ß) ¤ÎÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ëÊ̤Υޥ·¥ó¤ÈľÀÜÀܳ¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤·¤¿¤é, 
-	``laplink'' ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÇÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-	¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È·Ðͳ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É¤Ï, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤Î
-	°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É (ºÇ¹â 50kbit/sec) ¤è¤ê¤â¤º¤Ã¤È¹â®¤Ç¤¹¤Î¤Ç, 
-	¹â®¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	ºÇ¸å¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Ç¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¹â®¤Ê¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï
-	¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤Î¤¬¤¢¤²¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï¤­¤ï¤á¤Æ¿¤¯¤Î
-	PC ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-	¥«¡¼¥É¤Îɽ (¤È, ɬÍפÊÀßÄê) ¤Ï, 
-	<ref id="install:hw" name="¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÀßÄê°ìÍ÷"> ¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë PCMCIA ¥«¡¼¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¥é¥Ã¥×¥È¥Ã¥×¤ÎÅŸ»¤ò
-	Æþ¤ì¤ë¡ÖÁ°¡×¤Ëº¹¤·¹þ¤ó¤Ç¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤Ë¤âÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. »ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤éº£¤Î
-	FreeBSD ¤Ï, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þ¤Î³èÀþÁÞÈ´¤Ë¤ÏÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ç¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¥¯¥é¥¹¤ËÂбþ¤·¤¿
-	¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Þ¥¹¥¯, ¥Þ¥·¥ó̾¤òÃΤäƤª¤¯¤³¤È¤âɬÍפǤ¹. ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯´ÉÍý¼Ô¤ÎÊý¤Ë
-	¤¿¤º¤Í¤ì¤Ð¤É¤ó¤ÊÃͤò»È¤Ã¤¿¤é¤è¤¤¤«¤ò¶µ¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤â¤·¤â¾¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ò
-	IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¤Æ̾Á°¤Ç°ú¤­¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç, ¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤
-	¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤âÃΤé¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó (PPP ¤ò¤´»ÈÍѤξì¹ç¤Ï, ¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤Î 
-	IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹). ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ò
-	ÃΤé¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È·Ðͳ¤Ç¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò»Ï¤á¤ëÁ°¤Ë¡Ö¤Þ¤º¡×
-	¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯´ÉÍý¼Ô¤ËÁêÃ̤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-	
-	²¿¤é¤«¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Àܳ¤¬¤Ç¤­¤¿¤é, ³¤±¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò NFS ¤«
-	FTP ·Ðͳ¤Ç¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	<sect2><heading>NFS ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î²¼½àÈ÷</heading>
-
-	  <p>NFS ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯Ã±½ãÌÀ²ò¤Ç¤¹. FreeBSD ¤ÎÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-	¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¹¥¤­¤Ê¾ì½ê¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ, ¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢ÁªÂò¤Ç NFS ¤òÁªÂò¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¤â¤·¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬ ``privileged (Æø¢) ¥Ý¡¼¥È'' ¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Î¤ß¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È
-	¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, (Sun ¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Îɸ½à¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤¦¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹)
-	¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò¿Ê¤á¤ëÁ°¤Ë Options ¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¤òÁªÂò¤·¤Æ, ``privileged
-	port'' ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÁªÂò¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤ÎÀ­Ç½¤¬°­¤¯¤Æ, žÁ÷®ÅÙ¤¬ÃÙ¤¯¤Æº¤¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤â, 
-	ŬÅö¤Ê Options ¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¤È¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-	NFS ·Ðͳ¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤â
-	´Þ¤á¤¿¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬Âбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, 
-	FreeBSD &rel.current; ¤ÎÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬
-	<bf>ziggy:/usr/archive/stuff/FreeBSD</bf>
-	¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤È¤¹¤ë¤È, ¥Þ¥·¥ó ziggy ¤Ç¤Ï <bf>/usr</bf> ¤ä 
-	<bf>/usr/archive/stuff</bf> ¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, 
-	<bf>/usr/archive/stuff/FreeBSD</bf> ¤ÎľÀÜ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ë
-	¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	FreeBSD ¤Î <bf>/etc/exports</bf> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤Ï
-	``<tt>-alldirs</tt>'' ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ©¸æ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¾¤Î NFS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¾ì¹ç¤À¤È¤Þ¤¿Ï䬰ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	¤â¤·¤â¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤«¤é `Permission Denied' ¤È¤¤¤¦¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬
-	Ê֤äƤ¯¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤·¤¿¤é, ¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤ò¤Á¤ã¤ó¤È
-	Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤¬¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	<sect2><heading>FTP ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î²¼½àÈ÷</heading>
-
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-
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-	¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¤Ç¥µ¥¤¥È ``Other'' ¤òÁª¤Ö¤È¤³¤í¤Ç, ¤ª¹¥¤ß¤Î
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-	¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê´¶¤¸¤Ç¤¹¤Í. 
-        
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-	»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
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-
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-		¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ëÆâÉô¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, 
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-		Æ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹. passive ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Î FTP žÁ÷ (¤³¤Á¤é¤¬
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-
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-
-		¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î FTP žÁ÷¤ÎºÝ¤Ë ``Passive'' ¥â¡¼¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-		¤³¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, ¥é¥ó¥À¥à¥Ý¡¼¥È¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¥¤¥ó¤ò
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-
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-
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-		Àܳ¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó! proxy FTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï FTP Í×µá
-		¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¼ÂºÝ¤Î FTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ØžÁ÷¤·¤Þ¤¹. </quote>
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-	    ftp@ftp.freebsd.org, ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤È¤·¤Æ¼«Ê¬¤ÎÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹
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-	    ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð passive FTP), URL ¤ò°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
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-	¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÎÌäÂ꤬½Ð¤Æ¤­¤¿¤È¤«, FreeBSD ¤¬¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯
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-	»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. Êѹ¹ÅÀ¤òºÇ¸å¤Þ¤Ç¼ÂºÝ¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤Þ¤Ê¤¤¤Ç
-	¤ª¤¤¤Æ, ºÇ¸å¤Î½Ö´Ö¤Þ¤Çµ¤¤¬ÊѤï¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÊѹ¹
-	¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-	¤â¤·¤âº®Í𤷤¿¤È¤­¤ÏÂçÄñ, F1 ¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤¹¤Èɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë
-	¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÀµ¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
--->
-<!-- ¤³¤³¤Þ¤Ç¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤·¤Æ¤Þ¤¹ -->
-
-    <sect><heading>MS-DOS ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎQ&amp;A</heading>
-
-    <p>¿¤¯¤ÎFreeBSD ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï, MS-DOS ¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë PC ¤Ë FreeBSD ¤ò
-	¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¤¤¤È¹Í¤¨¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë
-	FreeBSD ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë¤è¤¯Ê¹¤«¤ì¤ë¼ÁÌä¤ò½¸¤á¤Æ
-	¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p><bf>½õ¤±¤Æ! ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤¬Í¾¤Ã¤Æ¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-	ºÇ½é¤Ë MS-DOS ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÁ´Éôºï½ü¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«? </bf>
-
-	¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¤¹¤Ç¤Ë MS-DOS ¤¬Áö¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, FreeBSD ¤Î
-	¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëÍѤζõ¤­¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤¬¾¯¤Ê¤¤¤«, ¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â
-	Âç¾æÉפǤ¹. FreeBSD ¤Î CD-ROM ¤ä, FTP ¥µ¥¤¥È¤Î <tt>tools</tt> 
-	¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë FIPS ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-	¤³¤ì¤¬Èó¾ï¤ËÌòΩ¤Á¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	FIPS ¤ò»È¤¨¤Ð, ¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë MS-DOS ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-	Æó¤Ä¤Ëʬ¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­, ¤µ¤é¤Ë¤â¤È¤â¤È¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï
-	»Ä¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Æ, Æó¤Ä¤á¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò FreeBSD ¤Î
-	¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤Þ¤º DOS6.xx ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤ë DEFRAG ¤«, Norton Disk ¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, 
-	MS-DOS ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤«¤é¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¾ðÊó¤ò¼è¤êµî¤Ã¤Æ, ¤½¤Î¸å¤Ë
-	FIPS ¤òÁö¤é¤»¤Þ¤¹. FIPS ¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤«¤éɬÍפʾðÊó¤¬
-	¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¸å¥Þ¥·¥ó¤òΩ¤Á¾å¤²Ä¾¤·¤Æ, ¶õ¤¤¤¿¾ì½ê¤Ë
-	FreeBSD ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤É¤Î¤¯¤é¤¤¤Î¶õ¤­¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤¬
-	¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ËɬÍפ«¤Ï, <em>Distributions</em> ¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¤ò
-	»²¹Í¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	<bf>FreeBSD ¤Ç MS-DOS ¤Î°µ½Ì¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹
-	¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«? </bf>
-
-	¤¤¤¤¤¨. ¤â¤· Stacker(tm) ¤ä DoubleSpace(tm) ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
-	¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò¤ª»È¤¤¤Î¾ì¹ç, FreeBSD ¤ÏÈ󰵽̤ÎÉôʬ¤Ë¤·¤«
-	¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. »Ä¤ê¤Î¾ì½ê¤Ï°ì¤Ä¤ÎÂ礭¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ
-	(stack ¤µ¤ì¤¿, ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï doublespace ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ)
-	¸«¤¨¤Þ¤¹. <bf>¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºï½ü¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤!!</bf>
-	ºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È¸å¤Ç¤­¤Ã¤È¸å²ù¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	È󰵽̤ΠMS-DOS ¤Î´ðËܶè²è¤òºî¤Ã¤Æ, ¤½¤Á¤é¤ò MS-DOS ¤È 
-	FreeBSD ¤È¤Î¤ä¤ê¼è¤ê¤Ë»È¤¦¤Î¤¬¤è¤í¤·¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-	<bf>MS-DOS ³ÈÄ¥¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?</bf>
-
-	¤Ï¤¤. DOS ³ÈÄ¥¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Î¾¤Î¡Ö¥¹¥é¥¤¥¹¡×¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Ë
-	¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð D:¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö ¤¬ /dev/sd0s5, E:¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬ 
-	/dev/sd0s6, ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¶ñ¹ç¤¤¤Ç¤¹. ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, ¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï³ÈÄ¥
-	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ SCSI ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö 0 ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²¾Äꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	IDE ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤ÏÅöÁ³, ``sd'' ¤¬ ``wd'' ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¾¤Î DOS ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò
-	¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ÈƱÍͤË, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ³ÈÄ¥¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤â¤Á¤ã¤ó¤È
-	¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-mount -t msdos /dev/sd0s5 /dos_d
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	<bf>MS-DOS ¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ò FreeBSD ¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?</bf>
-
-	BSDI ¤¬ BSD  ¤Î¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£¤ËÂФ·¤Æ´ó£¤·¤¿ DOS ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¤¬
-	¤¢¤ê, ¤³¤ì¤¬ FreeBSD ÍѤ˰ܿ¢¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	¤Þ¤¿¤³¤ì¤È¤ÏÊ̤Ë, <ref id="ports" name="ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó"> 
-	¤Ë¤Ï, pcemu ¤È¤¤¤¦ (µ»½ÑŪ¤Ë) ÁÇÀ²¤é¤·¤¤¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ê, 
-	¤³¤ì¤ò¤Ä¤« ¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¿¤¯¤Î MS-DOS ¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥â¡¼¥É¤ÇÆ°¤¯¥×¥í¥°
-	¥é¥à¤ò´°Á´¤Ê 8088CPU ¤Î¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó´Ä¶­¤ÇÁö¤é¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç
-	¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
diff --git a/ja/handbook/isdn.sgml b/ja/handbook/isdn.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index d49501fc42..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/isdn.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,223 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: isdn.sgml,v 1.13 1998-08-10 12:58:48 kuriyama Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.15 -->
-
-<sect><heading>ISDN<label id="isdn"></heading>
-
-<p><em>ºÇ½ª¹¹¿·: &a.wlloyd;</em>.
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.kiroh;.<newline>11 December 1996.</em>
-
-<p>ISDN µ»½Ñ¤È¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï, 
-<url url="http://alumni.caltech.edu/~dank/isdn/" name="Dan Kegel's
-ISDN Page"> ¤¬¤è¤¤»²¹Í¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-ISDN ¤ÎƳÆþ¼ê½ç¤Ï, ´Êñ¤Ë¤¤¤Ã¤Æ°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-<itemize>
-<item>¥è¡¼¥í¥Ã¥Ñºß½»¤ÎÊý¤Ï, ISDN ¥«¡¼¥É¤ÎÀá¤Ë¿Ê¤ó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<item>ISDN ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤Ë(ÀìÍÑÀþ¤Ï»ÈÍѤ»¤º), ¥À
-¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×Àܳ¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Î»ÈÍѤò¹Í¤¨
-¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï¤â¤Ã¤È¤â½ÀÆðÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ê, ¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¾ì
-¹ç¤ÎÌäÂê¤â¾¯¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-<item>2¤Ä¤Î LAN ¤Î´Ö¤òÀܳ¤·¤è¤¦¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ä, ISDN ÀìÍÑÀþ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç
-¤Ë¤Ï, ¥¹¥¿¥ó¥É¥¢¥í¡¼¥ó¥ë¡¼¥¿/¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤Î»ÈÍѤò´«¤á¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-</itemize>
-
-<p>¤É¤ÎÊýË¡¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤«¤ò·èÄꤹ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ÈñÍѤ¬½ÅÍפÊÍ×ÁǤˤʤäƤ­¤Þ¤¹. 
-°Ê²¼¤Ë, ºÇ¤â°Â²Á¤ÊÊýË¡¤«¤é, ¹â²Á¤ÊÊýË¡¤Þ¤Ç½ç¤ËÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect1><heading>ISDN ¥«¡¼¥É</heading>
-
-<p><em>Ãø¼Ô:&a.hm;.</em>
-
-<P>¤³¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Îµ­½Ò¤Ï, DSS1/Q.931 ISDN ɸ½à¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¹ñ
-¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤Î¤ßÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹.</P>
-
-<P>ºÇ¶áÁý¤¨¤Æ¤­¤Æ¤¤¤ë PC ISDN ¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¤¦¤Á¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Ï, FreeBSD 2.2.x °Ê
-¹ß¤Ç isdn4bsd ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤è¤ê¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-°ÍÁ³¤È¤·¤Æ³«È¯Ãæ¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¥è¡¼¥í¥Ã¥ÑÃæ¤Ç¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦Êó¹ð¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-</P>
-
-<P>ºÇ¿·¤Î isdn4bsd ¤Ï, 
-<url url="ftp://isdn4bsd@ftp.consol.de/pub" 
-name="ftp://isdn4bsd@ftp.consol.de/pub">
-¤«¤éÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-¤³¤Î ftp ¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ç¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤È¤·¤Æ isdn4bsd ¤ò»È¤¤, ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ë¥á¡¼
-¥ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤­¤¿¤é 
-&quot;pub&quot; ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼Ì¾ 
-&quot;ftp&quot; ¤ä &quot;anonymous&quot; ¤Ë¤è¤ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤Ï, ɬÍפʥե¡
-¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤¿¤É¤ê¤Ä¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.</P> 
-
-<P>isdn4bsd ¤Ï, IP over raw HDLC ¤â¤·¤¯¤ÏƱ´ü PPP ¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¾¤Î ISDN 
-¥ë¡¼¥¿¤ÈÀܳ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. α¼éÈÖÅÅÏÃ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤â»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<P>Siemens ISDN ¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È (ISAC/HSCX) ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¤â¤Î¤ò¼ç¤Ë¿¤¯¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤¬
-¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¾¤Î¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È (Motorola,  Cologn Chip
-Designs) ¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ï¸½ºß³«È¯Ãæ¤Ç¤¹. ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¥«¡¼¥É¤ÎºÇ¿·¤Î¥ê¥¹
-¥È¤Ï, <url url="ftp://isdn4bsd@ftp.consol.de/pub/README" name="README">
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.</P>
-
-<P>¾¤Î ISDN ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤òÄɲä·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ä, ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤ ISDN
-PC ¥«¡¼¥É ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ê¤É isdn4bsd ¤ò³ÈÄ¥¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-<url url="mailto:hm@kts.org" name="hm@kts.org"> ¤Þ¤Ç¤´Ï¢Íí¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.</P>
-
-<P>majordomo¤Ë¤è¤ë¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹. »²²Ã¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ËÜʸ¤Ë</p>
-
-<p><tt>subscribe freebsd-isdn</tt></p>
-
-<p>¤Èµ­Æþ¤·¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò<TT><url url="mailto:majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG" name="majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG"></TT>°¸¤Æ¤ËÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.</P>
-
-<sect1><heading>ISDN ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¢¥À¥×¥¿</heading>
-
-<p>¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¢¥À¥×¥¿ (TA) ¤ÏISDN ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, Ä̾ï¤ÎÅÅÏÃÀþ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥â¥Ç
-¥à¤ËÁêÅö¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<p>¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î TA ¤Ï, ɸ½à¤Î¥Ø¥¤¥º AT ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥»¥Ã¥È¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç, 
-ñ¤Ë¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÈÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Æ»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-TA ¤Ï, ´ðËÜŪ¤Ë¤Ï¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤ËÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ÀܳÊýË¡¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ê, ÄÌ
-¿®Â®ÅÙ¤â¸Å¤¤¥â¥Ç¥à¤è¤ê¤Ï¤ë¤«¤Ë®¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. <ref id="ppp" name="PPP"> 
-¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤È¤¯¤Ë¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë®ÅÙ¤ò
-»ÈÍѤǤ­¤ëºÇ¹â®ÅÙ¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤ò˺¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤Ø¤ÎÀܳ¤Ë TA ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëºÇÂç¤Î¥á¥ê¥Ã¥È¤Ï, ưŪ PPP ¤ò¹Ô¤¨¤ë
-¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ºÇ¶á IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬ÉÔ­¤·¤Æ¤­¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á, ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À
-¤Ï, ÀìÍѤΠIP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥¹¥¿
-¥ó¥É¥¢¥í¡¼¥ó¥ë¡¼¥¿¤Ï, ưŪ IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-ÌõÃí: ºÇ¶á¤Î ISDN ¥ë¡¼¥¿¤Ç¤Ï, IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÎưŪ³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-¤â¤Î¤â¿¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹. ¤¿¤À¤·À©¸Â¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï¥á¡¼¥«
-¤ËÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-TA ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Îµ¡Ç½¤äÀܳ¤Î°ÂÄêÀ­¤Ï, »ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë PPP ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ë´°
-Á´¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, FreeBSD ¤Ç PPP ¤ÎÀßÄ꤬´°Î»¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð, »ÈÍÑ
-¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë´û¸¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò ISDN ¤Î TA ¤Ë´Êñ¤Ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­
-¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤À¤·, ¤½¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤Î PPP ¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç, ¤½¤ÎÌäÂê
-¤Ï TA ¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Æ¤â¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ»Ä¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-ºÇ¹â¤Î°ÂÄêÀ­¤òµá¤á¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¥×¥í¥»¥¹<ref id="userppp"
-name="iijPPP"> ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë<ref id="ppp" name="PPP">¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯
-¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<p>°Ê²¼¤Î TA ¤Ï, FreeBSD ¤ÇÆ°ºî³Îǧ¤º¤ß¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<itemize>
-<item>Motorola BitSurfer ¤ª¤è¤Ó Bitsurfer Pro
-<item>Adtran
-</itemize>
-
-¾¤Î TA ¤â¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¾ì¹ç¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. TA ¤Î¥á¡¼¥«¡¼¤Ç¤Ï, TA 
-¤¬¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Îɸ½à¥â¥Ç¥à AT ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥»¥Ã¥È¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦, ÅØ
-ÎϤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-³°Éô TA ¤ò»È¤¦ºÝ¤ÎºÇÂç¤ÎÌäÂêÅÀ¤Ï, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÈƱ¤¸¤¯Îɤ¤¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼
-¥É¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¾ÜºÙ, ¤½¤·¤ÆÈóƱ´ü¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÈƱ´ü¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È
-¤Îº¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î<ref id="uart" name="¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È"> ¤Î
-Àá¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-ɸ½à¤Î PC ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È(ÈóƱ´ü)¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿ TA ¤Ï, 128Kbs ¤ÎÀܳ¤ò¹Ô¤Ã
-¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¤â, ºÇÂçÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ¤¬ 115.2Kbs ¤ËÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 128Kbs ¤Î 
-ISDN ¤ÎÀ­Ç½¤òºÇÂç¸Â¤ËÀ¸¤«¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, TA ¤òƱ´ü¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Ê
-¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-Æ⢠TA ¤ò¹ØÆþ¤·¤Æ, Ʊ´ü¡¿ÈóƱ´üÌäÂê¤òÊÒÉÕ¤±¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤ª¤¦¤È¤Ï»×¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯
-¤À¤µ¤¤. Æ⢠TA ¤Ë¤Ï, ñ¤Ëɸ½à PC ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥Á¥Ã¥×¤¬Æ⢤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤
-¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹. Æ⢠TA ¤ÎÍøÅÀ¤È¤¤¤¨¤Ð, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òÇã¤ï¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤¤¤¤¤È
-¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤È, ÅŸ»¥³¥ó¥»¥ó¥È¤¬°ì¤Ä¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤ÆºÑ¤à¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤¯¤é¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-Ʊ´ü¥«¡¼¥É¤È TA ¤ÎÁȹ礻¤Ï 386 ¤Î FreeBSD ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â, ¥¹¥¿¥ó¥É¥¢
-¥í¡¼¥ó¤Î¥ë¡¼¥¿¤ÈƱÄøÅ٤ήÅ٤ϳÎÊݤǤ­¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿¤³¤ÎÁȹ礻¤Ç¤Ï, ¥ë¡¼¥¿
-¤è¤ê½ÀÆð¤ÊÀßÄ꤬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-Ʊ´ü¥«¡¼¥É/TA ¤òÁª¤Ö¤«, ¥¹¥¿¥ó¥É¥¢¥í¡¼¥ó¥ë¡¼¥¿¤òÁª¤Ö¤«¤Ï, ¿ʬ¤Ë½¡¶µÅª
-¤ÊÌäÂê¤Ç¤¹. ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤â¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«µÄÏÀ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. µÄÏÀ¤ÎÆâÍƤË
-¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, <url url="../search/search.html" name="archives">
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<sect1><heading>¥¹¥¿¥ó¥É¥¢¥í¡¼¥ó ISDN ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸/¥ë¡¼¥¿</heading>
-
-<p>ISDN ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤ä¥ë¡¼¥¿¤Ï, OS ÆÃÍ­¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó 
-FreeBSD ÆÃÍ­¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤ä¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¥ó¥°µ»½Ñ¤Ë´Ø¤¹
-¤ë¾ÜºÙ¤Ï, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î»²¹Í½ñ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-¤³¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ç¤Ï, ¥ë¡¼¥¿¤È¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤Ë¤É¤Á¤é¤Ç¤â¤¢¤Æ¤Ï¤Þ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ëµ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p>ISDN ¥ë¡¼¥¿/¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤Ï, ¥í¡¼¥¨¥ó¥É¤ÎÀ½ÉʤΥ³¥¹¥È¤¬²¼¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê, ¤è¤ê°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ISDN ¥ë¡¼¥¿¤Ï, 
-³°¸«¤Ï¾®¤µ¤ÊÈ¢¤Ç, ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯(¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥«¡¼¥É)¤È
-ľÀÜ, Àܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, ¼«¿È¤Ç¾¤Î¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸/¥ë¡¼¥¿¤È¤ÎÀܳ¤òÀ©¸æ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-PPP ¤ä¾¤Î¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï, ¤¹¤Ù¤ÆÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ
-¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-¥ë¡¼¥¿¤Ï, ´°Á´¤ÊƱ´ü ISDN Àܳ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á, Ä̾ï¤Î TA ¤ÈÈæ³Ó¤·¤Æ¥¹¥ë¡¼
-¥×¥Ã¥È¤¬ÂçÉý¤Ë¸þ¾å¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-ISDN ¥ë¡¼¥¿/¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ÎºÇÂç¤ÎÌäÂêÅÀ¤Ï, ³Æ¥á¡¼¥«¡¼¤ÎÀ½ÉÊ´Ö
-¤ËÁêÀ­¤ÎÌäÂ꤬¤Þ¤À¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤È¤ÎÀܳ¤ò
-¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤ÈÁêÃ̤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¤ª´«¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p>»ö̳½ê¤Î LAN ¤È²ÈÄí¤Î LAN ¤Î´Ö¤Ê¤É, Æó¤Ä¤Î LAN ¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤Î´Ö¤òÀܳ
-¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸/¥ë¡¼¥¿¤Î»ÈÍѤ¬¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¥á¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¥ó¥¹¤¬
-´Êñ¤Ç, ÅØÎϤ¬¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤¹¤àÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹. ξ¦¤Îµ¡ºà¤ò¹ØÆþ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¥á¡¼
-¥«¡¼´Ö¤ÎÀܳÀ­¤ÎÌäÂê¤â¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð²ÈÄí¤Î LAN ¤ä½ÐÄ¥½ê¤Î LAN ¤òËܼҤΥͥåȥ¥¯¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÀßÄ꤬»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<em>½ÐÄ¥½ê LAN ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï ²ÈÄí LAN</em>
-
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ï, 10 Base T ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¹. ¥ë¡¼¥¿¤È¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î´Ö¤Ï, 
-ɬÍפ˱þ¤¸¤Æ AUI/10BT ¥È¥é¥ó¥·¡¼¥Ð¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆÀܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<verb>
----Sun ¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó
-|
----FreeBSD ¥Þ¥·¥ó
-|
----Windows 95 (Ê̤˴«¤á¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤¸¤ã¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó)
-|
-¥¹¥¿¥ó¥É¥¢¥í¡¼¥ó¥ë¡¼¥¿
-   |
-ISDN BRI ¥é¥¤¥ó
-</verb>
-²ÈÄí/½ÐÄ¥½ê LAN ¤Ç, °ìÂ椷¤«¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤òÀܳ¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¥¯¥í¥¹
-¤Î¥Ä¥¤¥¹¥È¥Ú¥¢¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ, ¥¹¥¿¥ó¥É¥¢¥í¡¼¥ó¥ë¡¼¥¿¤Èľ·ë¤â²Äǽ¤Ç
-¤¹. 
-
-<em>ËÜ¼Ò LAN ¤ä¾¤Î LAN</em> 
-
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ï, ¥Ä¥¤¥¹¥È¥Ú¥¢¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¹. 
-<verb>
-    -------Novell ¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-    | 	|
-    |¥Ï	---Sun      
-    |	|
-    | 	---FreeBSD
-    |	|
-    |¥Ö	---Windows 95
-    | 	|
-    |___---¥¹¥¿¥ó¥É¥¢¥í¡¼¥ó¥ë¡¼¥¿
-		|
-       	ISDN BRI ¥é¥¤¥ó
-</verb> 
-
-¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥ë¡¼¥¿/¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤Ç¤Ï, ÊÌ¡¹¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, Ʊ»þ¤Ë¤½¤ì
-¤¾¤ìÆÈΩ¤·¤¿Æó¤Ä¤Î PPP Àܳ¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï, Ä̾ï¤Î TA ¤Ç¤Ï¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È
-¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤µ¡Ç½¤Ç, ¥ë¡¼¥¿/¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸Àܳ¤ÎÂ礭¤ÊÍøÅÀ¤Ç¤¹ (¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò
-Æó¤Ä¤â¤ÄÆüì(¤½¤·¤Æ¹â²Á¤Ê) TA ¤Ç¤Ï²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹). ¥Á¥ã¥ó¥Í¥ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ä MPP 
-¤Ê¤É¤Èº®Æ±¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-¤³¤ì¤Ï, ÂçÊÑÊØÍø¤Êµ¡Ç½¤Ç¤¹. ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð»ö̳½ê¤ÇÀìÍÑÀþ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È ISDN 
-Àܳ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, Ê̤ΠISDN ¥é¥¤¥ó¤ò¹ØÆþ¤·¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç, 
-»ö̳½ê¤Î¥ë¡¼¥¿¤Ï, °ì¤Ä¤ÎÀìÍÑÀþ B ¥Á¥ã¥ó¥Í¥ëÀܳ(64Kbs)¤ò°Ý»ý¤·¤Ä¤Ä, ÊÌ
-¤Î B ¥Á¥ã¥ó¥Í¥ë¤ò¾¤ÎÍÑÅӤ˻ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, ¾¤Î¾ì½ê
-¤È¤Î¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¤¥ó, ¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥¦¥È¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¤ê, ¥Ð¥ó¥ÉÉý¤òÁý¤ä¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë, 
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤È¤ÎÀܳ¤Ø¤ÎưŪ¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ(MPP ¤Ê¤É)¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È
-¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<p>¤Þ¤¿¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤Ï, IP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯ IPX/SPX ¤Ê¤É¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î
-¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÃæ·Ñ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. </p>
diff --git a/ja/handbook/jcontrib.sgml b/ja/handbook/jcontrib.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index eeff8fd753..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/jcontrib.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: jcontrib.sgml,v 1.16 1998-09-10 17:01:56 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-
-<chapt><heading>FreeBSD Handbook ÆüËܸ첽¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ<label id="jcontrib"></heading>
-
-    <p>FreeBSD ÆüËܸì¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ï, FreeBSD ´Ø·¸¤ÎÆüËܸì
-      ¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤¬¾¯¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤òò¤¤¤¿¿ô¿Í¤Î FreeBSD ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÄ󾧤ˤè¤Ã¤Æ
-      1996ǯ2·î26Æü¤Ë¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤·, ¤½¤ÎºÇ½é¤Îºî¶È¤È¤·¤Æ, FreeBSD Handbook
-      ¤ÎÆüËܸì¤Ø¤ÎËÝÌõ¤ò»Ï¤á¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-      Åö½é¤ÎͽÄ꤫¤éÂçÉý¤ËÃÙ¤ì¤Ê¤¬¤é¤â¤Ê¤ó¤È¤«´°À®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬,
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ç½ª¤ê¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-      ¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î FreeBSD Handbook ¤ÏÆüËè¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê, »ä¤¿¤Á¤â¤Þ¤¿
-      ¤³¤ì¤ËÄɤ¤ÉÕ¤¯¤¿¤á¤Ëºî¶È¤ò³¤±¤Æ¤¤¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, ¿·¤·¤¤¥á¥ó¥Ð¤âÂç´¿·Þ
-      ¤Ç¤¹. 
-      ÆüËܸìËÝÌõÈǤˤĤ¤¤Æ, ²¿¤«¤ªµ¤¤Å¤­¤ÎÅÀ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¤é, &a.doc-jp; 
-¤Þ¤Ç¤´Ï¢Íí¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      ¤Þ¤¿, ¤â¤·»ä¤¿¤Á¤Îºî¶È¤ò¼êÅÁ¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤Ê¤é,
-      <url url="http://www.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/doc-jp/" name="FreeBSD ÆüËܸì¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸">¤ò¤´Í÷¤Î¾å, À§È󻲲䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-  <sect><heading>ËÝÌõ¼Ô (¸Þ½½²»½ç)</heading>
-
-      <p>
-      <itemize>
-	<item>&a.asami
-	<item>&a.arimura
-	<item>&a.graphite
-	<item>&a.iwasaki
-	<item>&a.yoshiaki
-        <item>&a.candy
-	<item>&a.kimura
-        <item>&a.koga
-	<item>&a.masaki
-	<item>&a.motoyuki
-	<item>&a.saeki
-	<item>&a.simokawa
-        <item>&a.sugimura
-	<item>&a.yasu
-        <item>&a.mihoko
-	<item>&a.ts
-	<item>&a.nakai
-	<item>&a.ikuo
-	<item>&a.max
-	<item>&a.hanai
-	<item>&a.kiroh
-	<item>&a.hino
-	<item>&a.shou
-	<item>&a.yuki
-	<item>&a.maruyama
-	<item>&a.mita
-        <item>&a.kmiyakoda
-        <item>&a.miyasita
-	<item>&a.condle
-	<item>&a.tomo
-      </itemize>
-
-  <sect><heading>ººÆÉ¼Ô (¸Þ½½²»½ç)</heading>
-
-      <p>
-      <itemize>
-        <item>&a.asami
-        <item>&a.iwasaki
-        <item>&a.yoshiaki
-        <item>&a.kanou
-        <item>&a.koga
-        <item>&a.saeki
-        <item>&a.sugimura
-	<item>&a.max
-        <item>&a.hanai
-        <item>&a.nao
-        <item>&a.kiroh
-        <item>&a.hino
-	<item>&a.shou
-	<item>&a.yuki
-	<item>&a.mrt
-      </itemize>
-
-  <sect><heading>¥Ä¡¼¥ëºîÀ®¼Ô</heading>
- 
-      <p>
-      <itemize>
-        <item>&a.katsu
-        <item>&a.iwasaki
-      </itemize>
diff --git a/ja/handbook/jmembers.sgml b/ja/handbook/jmembers.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 94b686269b..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/jmembers.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,158 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: jmembers.sgml,v 1.19 1999-03-01 15:46:57 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-
-<!-- 
-ËÝÌõ¼ÔµÚ¤ÓººÆɼԤÎ̾Á°µÚ¤ÓÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹
--->
-
-<!ENTITY a.doc-jp "FreeBSD ÆüËܸì¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:doc-jp@jp.FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;doc-jp@jp.FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!--
-<!ENTITY a.asami "Àõ¸« ¸­
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:asami@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;asami@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-Àõ¸«¤µ¤ó¤Ï´û¤Ë authors.sgml ¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È ;-)
--->
-
-<!ENTITY a.nakai "Ãæ°æ ¹¬Çî
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:nakai@mlab.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp' 
-  name='&lt;nakai@mlab.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.koga "¤³¤¬¤è¤¦¤¤¤Á¤í¤¦
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:y-koga@ccs.mt.nec.co.jp' 
-  name='&lt;y-koga@ccs.mt.nec.co.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.iwasaki "´äºê Ëþ
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:iwasaki@jp.FreeBSD.org' 
-  name='&lt;iwasaki@jp.FreeBSD.org&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.yuki "Á°ÅÄ ¹¬ÈÏ
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:yuki@jp.FreeBSD.org' 
-  name='&lt;yuki@jp.FreeBSD.org&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!--
-<!ENTITY a.max "Ã溬 ²íʸ
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:max@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;max@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-Ã溬¤µ¤ó¤Ï´û¤Ë authors.sgml ¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È ;-)
--->
-
-<!ENTITY a.yasu "ÎëÌÚ ¹¯½¤
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:yasu@hike.te.chiba-u.ac.jp'
-  name='&lt;yasu@hike.te.chiba-u.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.katsu "¾¡´ÖÅÄ ½ß
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:katsu@baum.kiyose.tokyo.jp'
-  name='&lt;katsu@baum.kiyose.tokyo.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ts "ÉÚÅÄ ½ÅÀ®
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:ts@icu.ac.jp' 
-  name='&lt;ts@icu.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.saeki "º´Çì δ»Ê
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:saeki@jp.FreeBSD.org' 
-  name='&lt;saeki@jp.FreeBSD.org&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.kiroh "¤Ï¤é¤À ¤­¤í¤¦
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:kiroh@jp.FreeBSD.org'
-  name='&lt;kiroh@jp.FreeBSD.org&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.masaki "¶ûÅÄ ¾»´õ
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:masaki@po.iijnet.or.jp' 
-  name='&lt;masaki@po.iijnet.or.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.hino "ÆüÌî ¹À»Ö
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:hino@ccm.cl.nec.co.jp' 
-  name='&lt;hino@ccm.cl.nec.co.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mita "»°ÅÄ µÈϺ
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:mita@jp.FreeBSD.org'
-  name='&lt;mita@jp.FreeBSD.org&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.yoshiaki "ÆâÀî ´î¾Ï
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:yoshiaki@kt.rim.or.jp'
-  name='&lt;yoshiaki@kt.rim.or.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.arimura "ͭ¼ ¸÷À²
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:arimura@jp.FreeBSD.org'
-  name='&lt;arimura@jp.FreeBSD.org&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!--
-<!ENTITY a.hanai "²Ö°æ ¹ÀÇ·
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:hanai@jp.FreeBSD.org' 
-  name='&lt;hanai@jp.FreeBSD.org&gt;'></tt>">
-²Ö°æ¤µ¤ó¤â authors.sgml ¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È
--->
-
-<!ENTITY a.tomo "ÅÏÊÕ ÃÒͺ
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:tomo@jp.FreeBSD.org' 
-  name='&lt;tomo@jp.FreeBSD.org&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mihoko "ÅÄÃæ ÈþÊæ»Ò
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:Mihoko_Tanaka@yokogawa.co.jp'
-  name='&lt;Mihoko_Tanaka@yokogawa.co.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.simokawa "²¼Àî ±ÑÉÒ
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:simokawa@jp.FreeBSD.org'
-  name='&lt;simokawa@jp.FreeBSD.org&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.graphite "ÀÐËÏ µª¹§
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:graphite@jp.FreeBSD.org' 
-  name='&lt;graphite@jp.FreeBSD.org&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.kimura "ÌÚ¼ À®È¼
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:kimura@netlab.is.tsukuba.ac.jp' 
-  name='&lt;kimura@netlab.is.tsukuba.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ikuo "ÃæÀî °êÉ×
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:ikuo@jp.FreeBSD.org' 
-  name='&lt;ikuo@jp.FreeBSD.org&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.kmiyakoda "ÅÔÅÄ¡¡¹îϺ
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:kmiyakoda@ctn.co.jp' 
-  name='&lt;kmiyakoda@ctn.co.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.kanou "¼íÌî  ¹¨¼ù
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:g92k0323@cfi.waseda.ac.jp' 
-  name='&lt;g92k0323@cfi.waseda.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.nao "ÉÍÅÄ Ä¾¼ù
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:nao@tom-yam.or.jp' 
-  name='&lt;nao@tom-yam.or.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.maruyama "´Ý»³ ¹ä»Ê
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:tmaruya@nnc.or.jp' 
-  name='&lt;tmaruya@nnc.or.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.candy "¿ÀÅÄÉÒ¹­
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:candy@fct.kgc.co.jp' 
-  name='&lt;candy@fct.kgc.co.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!--
-<!ENTITY a.motoyuki "º£Ìî ¸µÇ·
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:motoyuki@jp.FreeBSD.org' 
-  name='&lt;motoyuki@jp.FreeBSD.org&gt;'></tt>">
-  authors.sgml ¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È
--->
-
-<!ENTITY a.shou "¹­À¥ ¾»°ì
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:shou@kt.rim.or.jp' 
-  name='&lt;shou@kt.rim.or.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mrt "¤à¤é¤¿¤·¤å¤¦¤¤¤Á¤í¤¦
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:mrt@mickey.ai.kyutech.ac.jp'
-  name='&lt;mrt@mickey.ai.kyutech.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.miyasita "µÜ²¼·òÊå
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:miyasita@hashilab.ee.ous.ac.jp'
-  name='&lt;miyasita@hashilab.ee.ous.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.sugimura "¿ù¼ µ®»Î
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:takas-su@is.aist-nara.ac.jp'
-  name='&lt;takas-su@is.aist-nara.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.condle "¿¹ ľǷ
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:condle@mcu.or.jp'
-  name='&lt;condle@mcu.or.jp&gt;'></tt>">
diff --git a/ja/handbook/kerberos.sgml b/ja/handbook/kerberos.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 9cf4511321..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/kerberos.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,491 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: kerberos.sgml,v 1.8 1998-11-10 19:16:02 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.13 -->
-
-<sect><heading>Kerberos<label id="kerberos"></heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.markm; (&a.md; ¤«¤é¤Î´ó¹Æ¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹).</em>
-
-   <em>Ìõ: &a.arimura;.</em>
-
-    Kerberos¤Ï, ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬°ÂÁ´¤Ëǧ¾Ú¤ò¼õ¤±¤é¤ì¤ë
-    ¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ÎÉղå·¥¹¥Æ¥àµÚ¤Ó¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Ç¤¹. 
-    ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥í¥°¥¤¥ó, ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥³¥Ô¡¼, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´Ö¤Ç¤Î°ÂÁ´¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥³¥Ô
-    ¡¼¤ä¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥ê¥¹¥¯¤Î¹â¤¤»Å»ö¤¬¤«¤Ê¤ê°ÂÁ´¤Ë, ¤½¤·¤Æ¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤è¤êÀ©¸æ
-    ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    °Ê²¼¤Îʸ¾Ï¤Ï, FreeBSDÍѤȤ·¤ÆÇÛÉÛ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëKerberos¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×
-    ¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Î¥¬¥¤¥É¤È¤·¤ÆÆɤळ¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-    ¤·¤«¤·, ´°Á´¤ÊÀâÌÀ¤¬É¬Íפʾì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤òÆɤó¤ÀÊý¤¬¤è¤¤
-    ¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-    FreeBSD¤ÎKerberos¤Ï, ¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î4.4BSD-Lite¤ÎÇÛÉۤ˴ޤޤì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-    ¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, FreeBSD 1.1.5.1¤Î¤È¤­¤Ë°Ü¿¢¤µ¤ì¤¿eBones¤Ç¤¹. 
-    ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥¢¥á¥ê¥«/¥«¥Ê¥À¤Î³°¤ÇºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¤³¤ì¤é°Ê³°¤Î¹ñ¤Î¿Í¡¹¤Ë¤â
-    ¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤é¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-    ¤³¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò¹çˡŪ¤ÊÇÛÉÛʪ¤È¤·¤ÆÆÀ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤â
-    ¤·¤¯¤Ï¥«¥Ê¥À¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤«¤é<em>»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤</em>.  
-    ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤È, ¤½¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤¬<em>ÂçÊѤÊ</em>ÌäÂê¤Ë´¬¤­¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-    ¹çˡŪ¤ÊÇÛÉÛ¤Ï, Æ¥Õ¥ê¥«¤Î<tt>ftp.internat.freebsd.org</tt>
-    ¤ä¡¢FreeBSD ¤Î¸ø¼°¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤«¤éÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
- <sect1>
- <heading>½é´ü¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ÎºîÀ®</heading>
-
- <p>¤³¤Îºî¶È¤ÏKerberos¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤À¤±¤Ç¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤º, ¸Å¤¤Kerberos¤Î
-    ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-    ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê<tt>/etc/kerberosIV</tt>¤Ë°Ü¤Ã¤Æ, ¼¡¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤À¤±¤¬
-    ¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-grunt# cd /etc/kerberosIV
-grunt# ls
-README          krb.conf        krb.realms
-</verb></tscreen>
-
- <p>¤â¤·Â¾¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë (<tt>principal.*</tt>¤ä<tt>master_key</tt>) ¤¬
-    ¸ºß¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, <tt>kdb_destroy</tt>¤È¤¤¤¦¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¸Å¤¤
-    Kerberos¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò¾Ã¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-    Kerberos¤¬Áö¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, ñ¤Ë;·×¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¾Ã¤»¤Ð¤è¤¤¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-    ¤Þ¤º, <tt>krb.conf</tt>¤È<tt>krb.realms</tt>¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤ÆKerberos¤Î
-    ´ÉÍýÎΰè (realm) ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï´ÉÍýÎΰ褬<it>GRONDAR.ZA</it>
-    ¤Ç, ¥µ¡¼¥Ð̾¤¬<it>grunt.grondar.za</it>¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-    <tt>krb.conf</tt>¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-grunt# cat krb.conf
-GRONDAR.ZA
-GRONDAR.ZA grunt.grondar.za admin server
-CS.BERKELEY.EDU okeeffe.berkeley.edu
-ATHENA.MIT.EDU kerberos.mit.edu
-ATHENA.MIT.EDU kerberos-1.mit.edu
-ATHENA.MIT.EDU kerberos-2.mit.edu
-ATHENA.MIT.EDU kerberos-3.mit.edu
-LCS.MIT.EDU kerberos.lcs.mit.edu
-TELECOM.MIT.EDU bitsy.mit.edu
-ARC.NASA.GOV trident.arc.nasa.gov
-</verb></tscreen>
-
- <p>¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¾¤Î´ÉÍýÎΰè¤Ï, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤ÏɬÍפ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-    ¤³¤ÎÎã¤ÏÊ£¿ô¤Î´ÉÍýÎΰè¤òǧ¼±¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤ò¼¨¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤Î¤Ç, 
-    ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¹Ô¤Ï´Þ¤á¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â·ë¹½¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-    1¹ÔÌܤϤ³¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë´ÉÍýÎΰè¤Î̾Á°¤Ç¤¹. 
-    ¾¤Î¹Ô¤Ï´ÉÍýÎΰè¤È¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ç¤¹. 
-    ¹Ô¤Î1¤Ä¤á¤Îñ¸ì¤¬´ÉÍýÎΰè¤Ç, 2¤Ä¤á¤¬¤½¤Î´ÉÍýÎΰè¤ÎÃæ¤Ç
-    ``¸°ÇÛÉÛ¥»¥ó¥¿¡¼''(Key Distribution Center) ¤È¤·¤ÆƯ¤¯¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Ç¤¹. 
-    ¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Î¼¡¤Ë ``admin server'' ¤È½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬
-    ``´ÉÍý¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥µ¡¼¥Ð''(Administrative Database Server) ¤âÄó¶¡
-    ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-    ¤³¤ì¤é¤Îñ¸ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¾Ü¤·¤¯ÃΤꤿ¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤ÏKerberos¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë
-    ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    ¤³¤³¤Ç, <it>GRONDAR.ZA</it>¤È¤¤¤¦´ÉÍýÎΰè¤Ë<it>grunt.grondar.za</it>
-    ¤ª¤è¤Ó¤½¤Î¾¤Î<it>.grondar.za</it>¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤òÄɲä·
-    ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. <tt>krb.realms</tt>¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹: 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
- grunt# cat krb.realms
- grunt.grondar.za GRONDAR.ZA
- .grondar.za GRONDAR.ZA
- .berkeley.edu CS.BERKELEY.EDU
- .MIT.EDU ATHENA.MIT.EDU
- .mit.edu ATHENA.MIT.EDU
-</verb></tscreen>
-
- <p>¤â¤¦°ìÅÙÃí°Õ¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¾¤Î´ÉÍýÎΰè¤ò½ñ¤¯É¬ÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-    ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÏÊ£¿ô¤Î´ÉÍýÎΰè¤òǧ¼±¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ëÊýË¡¤ò
-    ¼¨¤·¤¿Îã¤Ç¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¹Ô¤Ï¾Ã¤·¤Æ¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-    1¹ÔÌܤÏ̾Á°¤ò¤Ä¤±¤¿´ÉÍýÎΰè¤Ë<it>ÆÃÄê¤Î</it>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò´Þ¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î
-    ¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. »Ä¤ê¤Î¹Ô¤Ï̾Á°¤ò¤Ä¤±¤¿´ÉÍýÎΰè¤Ë¥µ¥Ö¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-    ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò´Þ¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-    ¤³¤ì¤Ç¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë½àÈ÷¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤ÎÁàºî¤ÏKerberos
-    ¥µ¡¼¥Ð (¸°ÇÛÉÛ¥»¥ó¥¿¡¼) ¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹. <tt>kdb_init</tt>¥³
-    ¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-grunt# kdb_init
-Realm name [default  ATHENA.MIT.EDU ]: GRONDAR.ZA
-You will be prompted for the database Master Password.
-It is important that you NOT FORGET this password.
-
-Enter Kerberos master key: 
-</verb></tscreen>
-
- <p>¤³¤³¤Ç¸°¤òÊݸ¤·¤Æ, ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬¼è¤ê½Ð¤»¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-    ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤ì¤Ë¤Ï<tt>kstash</tt>¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-grunt# kstash
-
-Enter Kerberos master key: 
-
-Current Kerberos master key version is 1.
-
-Master key entered.  BEWARE!
-</verb></tscreen>
-
- <p>¤³¤ì¤Ç°Å¹æ²½¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬
-    <tt>/etc/kerberosIV/master_key</tt>¤ËÊݸ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-
- <sect1>
-  <heading>¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤¬Æ°¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÀßÄê</heading>
-
- <p>Kerberos¤òƳÆþ¤¹¤ë<it>¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î</it>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë, 2¤Ä
-    ¤Îprincipal (¼çÂÎ̾) ¤òÄɲ乤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î̾Á°¤Ï
-    <tt>kpasswd</tt>¤È<tt>rcmd</tt>¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é2¤Ä¤Îprincipal¤Ï, ¸Ä¡¹
-    ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à̾¤ÈƱ¤¸Ì¾Á°¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥¿¥ó¥¹¤ÈÁȤˤ·¤ÆºîÀ®
-    ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î<tt>kpasswd</tt>¤È<tt>rcmd</tt>¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, ¾¤Î
-    ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤éKerberos¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤ê, <tt>rcp</tt>¤ä
-    <tt>rlogin</tt>, <tt>rsh</tt>¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¤ê¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è
-    ¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    ¤½¤ì¤Ç¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÄɲä·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-grunt# kdb_edit
-Opening database...
-
-Enter Kerberos master key: 
-
-Current Kerberos master key version is 1.
-
-Master key entered.  BEWARE!
-Previous or default values are in [brackets] ,
-enter return to leave the same, or new value.
-
-Principal name: passwd
-Instance: grunt
-
-<Not found>, Create [y] ? y
-
-Principal: passwd, Instance: grunt, kdc_key_ver: 1
-New Password:                    <---- ¤³¤³¤Ï¡ÖRANDOM¡×¤ÈÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤
-Verifying password
-
-New Password:                    <---- ¤³¤³¤Ï¡ÖRANDOM¡×¤ÈÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤
-
-Random password [y] ? y
-
-Principal's new key version = 1
-Expiration date (enter yyyy-mm-dd) [ 2000-01-01 ] ? 
-Max ticket lifetime (*5 minutes) [ 255 ] ? 
-Attributes [ 0 ] ? 
-Edit O.K.
-Principal name: rcmd
-Instance: grunt
-
-<Not found>, Create [y] ? 
-
-Principal: rcmd, Instance: grunt, kdc_key_ver: 1
-New Password:                    <---- ¤³¤³¤Ï¡ÖRANDOM¡×¤ÈÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤
-Verifying password
-
-New Password:                    <---- ¤³¤³¤Ï¡ÖRANDOM¡×¤ÈÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤
-
-Random password [y] ? 
-
-Principal's new key version = 1
-Expiration date (enter yyyy-mm-dd) [ 2000-01-01 ] ? 
-Max ticket lifetime (*5 minutes) [ 255 ] ? 
-Attributes [ 0 ] ? 
-Edit O.K.
-Principal name:                  <---- ²¿¤âÆþÎϤ·¤Ê¤¤¤È½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹
-</verb></tscreen>
-
- <sect1>
-  <heading>¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºîÀ®</heading>
-
- <p>¼¡¤Ë, ³Æ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥¿¥ó¥¹
-    ¤òŸ³«¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï<tt>ext_srvtab</tt>¤È¤¤¤¦¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ
-    ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÇºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï, Kerberos¤Î³Æ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó 
-    ¥È¤Î/etc/kerberosIV¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë<it>°ÂÁ´¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ç</it>¥³¥Ô¡¼¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-    °ÜÆ°¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¥¯¥é
-    ¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤º, ¤Þ¤¿Kerberos¤Î±¿ÍѤˤª¤¤¤Æ½ÅÍפʤâ
-    ¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-grunt# ext_srvtab grunt
-
-Enter Kerberos master key: 
-
-Current Kerberos master key version is 1.
-
-Master key entered.  BEWARE!
-Generating 'grunt-new-srvtab'....
-</verb></tscreen>
-
- <p>¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï°ì»þŪ¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹. ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò¤¹¤Ù
-    ¤Æ¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬Æɤá¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê<tt>srvtab</tt>¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Ê
-    ¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. <tt>mv</tt>¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¾ì½ê¤Ë°ÜÆ°
-    ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-grunt# mv grunt-new-srvtab srvtab
-</verb></tscreen>
-
- <p>¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ËÇۤ뤿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤¬°ÂÁ´¤Ç
-    ¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤È»×¤ï¤ì¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, <tt>&lt;client&gt;-new-srvtab</tt>¤ò°ÜÆ°
-    ²Äǽ¤Ê¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤ÆʪÍýŪ¤Ë°ÂÁ´¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ç±¿¤ó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥¯¥é
-    ¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î<tt>/etc/kerberosIV</tt>¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç, ̾Á°¤ò
-    <tt>srvtab</tt>¤ËÊѹ¹¤·, mode¤ò600¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ò˺¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-grumble# mv grumble-new-srvtab srvtab
-grumble# chmod 600 srvtab
-</verb></tscreen>
-
- <sect1>
-  <heading>¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ø¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÄɲÃ</heading>
-
- <p>¤³¤³¤Ç, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ËÄɲ乤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-    »Ï¤á¤Ë, ¥æ¡¼¥¶<it>jane</it>¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-    <tt>kdb_edit</tt>¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËºîÀ®¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-grunt# kdb_edit
-Opening database...
-
-Enter Kerberos master key: 
-
-Current Kerberos master key version is 1.
-
-Master key entered.  BEWARE!
-Previous or default values are in [brackets] ,
-enter return to leave the same, or new value.
-
-Principal name: jane
-Instance:
-
-<Not found>, Create [y] ? y
-
-Principal: jane, Instance: , kdc_key_ver: 1
-New Password:                    <---- °ÂÁ´¤Ê¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤
-Verifying password
-
-New Password:                    <---- ¤â¤¦°ìÅ٥ѥ¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤
-
-Principal's new key version = 1
-Expiration date (enter yyyy-mm-dd) [ 2000-01-01 ] ? 
-Max ticket lifetime (*5 minutes) [ 255 ] ? 
-Attributes [ 0 ] ? 
-Edit O.K.
-Principal name:                  <---- ²¿¤âÆþÎϤ·¤Ê¤¤¤È½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹
-</verb></tscreen>
-
- <sect1>
-  <heading>¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Æ¥¹¥È</heading>
-
- <p>¤Þ¤º»Ï¤á¤ËKerberos¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-    <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÀµ¤·¤¯ÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤òºÆ
-    µ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤Ë¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¬µ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤ÏKerberos¥µ¡¼
-    ¥Ð¤Ç¤Î¤ßɬÍפǤ¹. Kerberos¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ï<tt>/etc/kerberosIV</tt>¤«
-    ¤éɬÍפʤâ¤Î¤ò¼«Æ°Åª¤ËÆþ¼ê¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-grunt# kerberos &
-grunt# Kerberos server starting
-        Sleep forever on error
-        Log file is /var/log/kerberos.log
-Current Kerberos master key version is 1.
-
-Master key entered.  BEWARE!
-
-Current Kerberos master key version is 1
-Local realm: GRONDAR.ZA
-grunt# kadmind -n &
-grunt# KADM Server KADM0.0A initializing
-Please do not use 'kill -9' to kill this job, use a
-regular kill instead
-
-Current Kerberos master key version is 1.
-
-Master key entered.  BEWARE!
-</verb></tscreen>
-
- <p>¤µ¤¢, ¤³¤ì¤Ç¾å¤ÇºîÀ®¤·¤¿<it>jane</it>¤È¤¤¤¦ID¤Î¥Á¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò
-    <tt>kinit</tt>¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÇÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-grunt$ kinit jane
-MIT Project Athena (grunt.grondar.za)
-Kerberos Initialization for "jane"
-Password: 
-</verb></tscreen>
-
- <p><tt>klist</tt>¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥È¡¼¥¯¥ó¤ò¸«¤Æ, ¤­¤Á¤ó¤È¥Á¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ
-    ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤: 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-grunt$ klist
-Ticket file:    /tmp/tkt245
-Principal:    jane@GRONDAR.ZA
-
-  Issued           Expires          Principal
-Apr 30 11:23:22  Apr 30 19:23:22  krbtgt.GRONDAR.ZA@GRONDAR.ZA
-</verb></tscreen>
-
- <p><tt>passwd</tt>¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ, kpasswd¥Ç¡¼¥â
-    ¥ó¤¬Kerberos¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æǧ¾Ú¤µ¤ì¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æ
-    ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤: 
-
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-grunt$ passwd
-realm GRONDAR.ZA
-Old password for jane:
-New Password for jane:
-Verifying password
-New Password for jane:
-Password changed.
-</verb></tscreen>
-
- <sect1>
-  <heading><tt>su</tt>Æø¢¤ÎÄɲÃ</heading>
-
- <p>root¸¢¸Â¤¬É¬Íפʥ桼¥¶¤Ï<it>ï¤Ç¤â</it>, <tt>su</tt>¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¥Ñ¥¹
-    ¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¥æ¡¼¥¶Ëè¤Ë<it>Ê̤Τâ¤Î</it>¤È¤·¤Æ»ý¤Ä¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-    <it>root</it>¤Ë<tt>su</tt>¤Ç¤­¤ë¸¢Íø¤òÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿id¤òÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹. 
-    ¤³¤ì¤Ï, principal¤ËÉÕ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë<it>root</it>¤È¤¤¤¦¥¤¥ó¥¹¥¿¥ó¥¹¤Ë
-    ¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ©¸æ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. <tt>kdb_edit</tt>¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ
-    <it>jane.root</it>¤È¤¤¤¦¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òKerberos¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ËºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-grunt# kdb_edit
-Opening database...
-
-Enter Kerberos master key: 
-
-Current Kerberos master key version is 1.
-
-Master key entered.  BEWARE!
-Previous or default values are in [brackets] ,
-enter return to leave the same, or new value.
-
-Principal name: jane
-Instance: root
-
-<Not found>, Create [y] ? y
-
-Principal: jane, Instance: root, kdc_key_ver: 1
-New Password:                    <---- °ÂÁ´¤Ê¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÆþ¤ì¤Þ¤¹
-Verifying password
-
-New Password:                    <---- ¤â¤¦°ì²ó¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÆþ¤ì¤Þ¤¹
-
-Principal's new key version = 1
-Expiration date (enter yyyy-mm-dd) [ 2000-01-01 ] ? 
-Max ticket lifetime (*5 minutes) [ 255 ] ? 12 <--- ¤³¤³¤Ïû¤¯¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤
-Attributes [ 0 ] ? 
-Edit O.K.
-Principal name:                  <---- ²¿¤âÆþÎϤ·¤Ê¤¤¤È½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹
-</verb></tscreen>
-
- <p>¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¥È¡¼¥¯¥ó¤ò¤â¤é¤Ã¤Æ, ¤Á¤ã¤ó¤ÈƯ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-grunt# kinit jane.root
-MIT Project Athena (grunt.grondar.za)
-Kerberos Initialization for "jane.root"
-Password: 
- </verb></tscreen>
-
- <p>¤³¤³¤Çroot¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î<tt>.klogin</tt>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òÄɲ乤ëɬÍפ¬
-    ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-grunt# cat /root/.klogin
-jane.root@GRONDAR.ZA
-</verb></tscreen>
-
- <p><tt>su</tt>¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-[jane@grunt 10407] su
-Password: 
-grunt#
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-    ¤É¤Î¥È¡¼¥¯¥ó¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¸«¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-grunt# klist
-Ticket file:	/tmp/tkt_root_245
-Principal:	jane.root@GRONDAR.ZA
-
-  Issued           Expires          Principal
-May  2 20:43:12  May  3 04:43:12  krbtgt.GRONDAR.ZA@GRONDAR.ZA
-</verb></tscreen>
-
- <sect1>
-  <heading>¾¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î»ÈÍÑ</heading>
-
- <p>¤³¤³¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, <tt>jane</tt>¤È¤¤¤¦principal¤ò<tt>root</tt>¤È¤¤
-    ¤¦¥¤¥ó¥¹¥¿¥ó¥¹ÉÕ¤­¤ÇºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÈƱ¤¸Ì¾Á°¤òprincipal¤È
-    ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê, Kerberos¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÃͤǤ¹;
-    <em>&lt;username&gt;.</em><tt>root</tt>¤È¤¤¤¦·Á¼°¤Î
-    <em>&lt;principal&gt;.&lt;instance&gt;</em>¤Ç, ɬÍפʥ¨¥ó¥È
-    ¥ê¤¬<tt>root</tt>¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î<tt>.klogin</tt>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë
-    ¤¢¤ì¤Ð, <em>&lt;username&gt;</em>¤¬root¤Ë<tt>su</tt>¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ
-    ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-grunt# cat /root/.klogin
-jane.root@GRONDAR.ZA
-</verb></tscreen>
-
- <p>ƱÍͤË, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î<tt>.klogin</tt>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¼¡¤Î
-    ¤è¤¦¤Ê¹Ô¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï: 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-[jane@grunt 10543] cat ~/.klogin
-jane@GRONDAR.ZA
-jack@GRONDAR.ZA
-</verb></tscreen>
-
- <p><em>jane</em>¤Þ¤¿¤Ï<em>jack</em>¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Ç (Á°½Ò¤Î<tt>kinit</tt>
-    ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ) ǧ¾Ú¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë<em>GRONDAR.ZA</em>¤È¤¤¤¦´ÉÍýÎΰè¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶
-    ¤Ê¤éï¤Ç¤â<tt>rlogin</tt>¤ä<tt>rsh</tt>, <tt>rcp</tt>Åù¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤³
-    ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à (<em>grunt</em>) ¤Î<em>jane</em>¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥Õ¥¡
-    ¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    Î㤨¤Ð, Jane¤¬Â¾¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËKerberos¤òÍѤ¤¤Ælogin¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-[jane@grumble 573] kinit
-MIT Project Athena (grunt.grondar.za)
-Password: 
-[jane@grumble 574] rlogin grunt
-Last login: Mon May  1 21:14:47 from grumble
-Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
-	The Regents of the University of California.   All rights reserved.
-
-FreeBSD BUILT-19950429 (GR386) #0: Sat Apr 29 17:50:09 SAT 1995
-
-[jane@grunt 10567]
-</verb></tscreen>
-
- <p>¼¡¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, Jack¤¬Æ±¤¸¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ÎJane¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ëlogin¤·¤Þ¤¹. Jane¤Ï
-    <tt>.klogin</tt>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÁ°½Ò¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤ª¤ê, 
-    Kerberos¤Ç¤Ï<em>jack</em>¤È¤¤¤¦principal¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥¿¥ó¥¹¤Ê¤·¤ÇÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¢
-    ¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-[jack@grumble 573] kinit
-[jack@grumble 574] rlogin grunt -l jane
-MIT Project Athena (grunt.grondar.za)
-Password: 
-Last login: Mon May  1 21:16:55 from grumble
-Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
-	The Regents of the University of California.   All rights reserved.
-
-FreeBSD BUILT-19950429 (GR386) #0: Sat Apr 29 17:50:09 SAT 1995
-
-[jane@grunt 10578]
-</verb></tscreen>
diff --git a/ja/handbook/kernelconfig.sgml b/ja/handbook/kernelconfig.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index a0b5feef93..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/kernelconfig.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1257 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: kernelconfig.sgml,v 1.20 1999-02-04 02:19:31 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.33 -->
-<!-- <!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC '-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN'> -->
-  <chapt><heading>FreeBSD¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó <label id="kernelconfig"></heading>
-
-    <p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.jehamby;. <newline>6 October 1995.</em>
-
-    <p><em>Ìõ:
-	&a.tomo;,
-	 &a.yoshiaki;. <newline>
-	 2 November 1996. </em>
-
-	¤³¤Î¾Ï¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤»¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃۤδðÁäˤĤ¤¤Æ
-	½Ò¤Ù¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.  ¤³¤Î¾Ï¤Ï, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¤Î½é¿´¼Ô¤«¤é
-	Unix¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¤Ë½½Ê¬¤Ê·Ð¸³¤òÀѤó¤À¿Í¤Þ¤Ç¤òÂоݤȤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect><heading>¤Ê¤¼¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºî¤ë¤«?</heading>
-
-	<p>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤»¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¹½ÃۤϤ¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î
-	Unix¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¼Ô¤¬
-	Èò¤±¤ÆÄ̤뤳¤È¤Î¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤ºÇ¤â½ÅÍפÊÄ̲ᵷÎé¤Î1¤Ä¤Ç¤¹. 
-	¤³¤Îºî¶È¤Ï, ¿¤¯¤Î»þ´Ö¤òɬÍפȤ·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î FreeBSD
-	¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¿¤¯¤ÎÍø±×¤ò¤â¤¿¤é¤·¤Þ¤¹. GENERIC¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï, 
-	¤á¤Ã¤¿¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Î¤Ê¤¤¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤È¤È¤â¤Ë, 
-	¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î SCSI¥«¡¼¥É¤ä¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È
-	¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤»¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï
-	<em>¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î</em> PC ¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¤ß¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¼¡¤Ë¤¢¤²¤ë¤è¤¦¤ÊÍø±×¤ò¤â¤¿¤é¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	<itemize>
-
-	  <item>¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¸¡½Ð¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤Ê
-		¤¤¤Î¤Ç,	¥Ö¡¼¥È¤Ë¤«¤«¤ë»þ´Ö¤¬Ã»¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 		
-
-	  <item>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤»¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï¿¤¯¤Î¾ì¹ç¥á¥â¥ê»ÈÍÑÎ̤¬
-		¸º¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï¤¤¤Ä¤â¥á¥â¥ê¾å¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç, 
-		ÉÔɬÍפʥ³¡¼¥É¤¬¤¢¤ë¤ÈËÜÍè¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Î
-		RAM (¼Â¥á¥â¥ê) ¤òÀê¤á¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¤³¤ì¤Ï½ÅÍפʤ³¤È¤À
-		¤È¤¤¤¨¤Þ¤¹. 
-		¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, ¥á¥â¥ê¤¬¾¯¤Ê¤¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï, 
-		¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤ÏÂçÊѽÅÍפǤ¹. 
-
-	  <item>ɬÍפ˱þ¤¸¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÏÄ´À°¤¹¤ë¤³¤È
-		¤¬¤Ç¤­, ¤Þ¤¿¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê GENERIC¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë¤Ï
-		<em>¤Ê¤¤</em>¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë´Þ¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-		¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	</itemize></p>
-
-    <sect><heading>¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¹½Ãۤȥ¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë<label id="kernelconfig:building"></heading>
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤º, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤ËɬÍפʥǥ£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¤¶¤Ã¤È¸«¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-	¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ <tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>°Ê²¼¤ÎÁêÂаÌ
-	Ã֤Ǽ¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, <tt>/sys</tt>¤«¤é¤â¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. 
-	¤³¤³¤Ë¤Ï, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î³ÆÉôʬ¤ò¹½À®¤¹¤ë¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬
-	¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, »ä¤¿¤Á¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Ç¤Ï
-	ºÇ¤â½ÅÍ×¤Ê¤Î¤Ï <tt>i386/conf</tt>¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤³¤Ç, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î
-	¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë ¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤½¤ì¤«¤é <tt>compile</tt>¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê, ¤³¤³¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬ºî¤é¤ì¤ë
-        ¾ì½ê¤Ç¤¹. ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ä¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì
-        ¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤¬¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥óËè¤Ë¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ëʬ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÏÀÍý
-        Ū¹½À®¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Þ¤¿, <tt>i386</tt>¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï 
-        PC¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¤ß¤ò°·¤¤, <tt>i386</tt>°Ê³°¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï 
-        FreeBSD¤¬Â¾¤Î¥×¥é¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¤Ë°Ü¿¢¤µ¤ì¤ëºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¶¦Í­¤µ¤ì¤ë¥³¡¼
-	¥É¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	<quote><em/Ãí:/ ¤â¤·, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë<tt>/usr/src/sys</tt>
-	°Ê²¼¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬<em>¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð</em>, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤¬
-	¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤â¤Ã¤È¤â´Êñ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ï (root¤Ç)
-	/stand/sysinstall ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-	¡ÖÀßÄê(Configure)¡×¤òÁª¤ó¤Ç¤«¤é	¡ÖÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë(Distribution)¡×
-	¤òÁªÂò¤·, ¡Ösrc¡×¤ÎÃæ¤Î¡Ösys¡×¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	 </quote>
-
-	¤Ä¤®¤Ë, <tt>i386/conf</tt>¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤Æ, GENERIC
-	¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËÍ¿¤¨¤¿¤¤Ì¾Á°¤Ë
-	¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡§
-<tscreen><verb>
-# cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf
-# cp GENERIC MYKERNEL
-</verb></tscreen>
-	´·½¬¤È¤·¤Æ, ¤³¤Î̾Á°¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤ÆÂçʸ»ú¤Ç¤Ä¤Å¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·, 
-	¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î°Û¤Ê¤ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î FreeBSD¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò°·¤¦¤Ê¤é, 
-	¤³¤Î̾Á°¤Ë¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ò´Þ¤á¤ë¤È¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-	¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï, Îã¤È¤·¤Æ MYKERNEL ¤È¸Æ¤Ö¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	
-	<quote><em/Ãí:/ ¤³¤Îºî¶È¤Ï root¸¢¸Â¤Ç¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, ``permission denied''¤È¤¤¤¦¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬½Ð¤Þ¤¹. 
-	</quote>
-
-	¤Ç¤Ï, MYKERNEL¤ò¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¹¥¤­¤Ê¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤ÇÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-	¤â¤·, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¤Ð¤«¤ê¤Ê¤é¤Ð, ÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë
-	¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤Ï <tt>vi</tt>¤À¤±¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï»È¤¤Êý
-	¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤Ï¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, <ref id="bibliography" 
-	name="»²¹Í¿Þ½ñ">¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¿¤¯¤ÎËܤǾܤ·¤¯ÀâÌÀ
-	¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ¤½¤Á¤é¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-	¤Þ¤º¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºÇ½é¤ÎÊý¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È¹Ô¤òÊÔ½¸¤·, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°
-	¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¹ç¤»¤ÆÊѹ¹¤·¤¿ÅÀ¤Ê¤É¤òµ­½Ò¤·¤Æ GENERIC¤È¶èÊ̤¬¤Ä¤¯
-	¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-	¤â¤· SunOS¤ä¾¤Î BSD¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î
-	ºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤ò¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¤È¤Æ¤â¿Æ¤·¤ß
-	¤ä¤¹¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤·¤«¤·, DOS¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤½¤Î¾¤Î
-	¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤·¤«ÃΤé¤Ê¤¤¿Í¤«¤é¸«¤ì¤Ð, 
-	GENERIC¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¤È¤Æ¤â
-	¤Ê¤¸¤ß¤Ë¤¯¤¤¤â¤Î¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ï, <ref
-	id="kernelconfig:config" name="¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë">
-	¤ÎÀá¤ò¤æ¤Ã¤¯¤ê¤ÈÃí°Õ¿¼¤¯Æɤó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	<quote><em/Ãí:/ ¸Å¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î FreeBSD¤«¤é¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤ò
-	¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¾ì¹ç, ¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥½¡¼¥¹¤òÆÀ¤¿¾ì½ê¤è¤ê¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
-	<tt>config(8)</tt>¤ò¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.  ¤³¤ì¤Ï
-        <tt>/usr/src/usr.sbin</tt>¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¥À
-        ¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë
-        (config¤ò)ºî¤ê¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. </quote>
-
-	ÊÔ½¸¤·½ª¤Ã¤¿¤é, ¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
-	¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-# /usr/sbin/config MYKERNEL
-# cd ../../compile/MYKERNEL
-# make depend
-# make
-# make install
-</verb></tscreen>
-	¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë <tt>/kernel</tt>¤È¤¤¤¦
-	̾Á°¤Ç¥³¥Ô¡¼¤µ¤ì, º£¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï <tt>/kernel.old</tt>
-	¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤ØÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤Ç¤Ï, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥ó, ¥ê¥Ö¡¼
-	¥È¤·¤Æ¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤¦¤Þ¤¯¹Ô¤«¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-	¤³¤Î¾Ï¤Î½ª¤ê¤Î
-	<ref id="kernelconfig:trouble" name= "ÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤­¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï">
-	¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤Î¾Ï¤Î¿·¤·¤¤
-	<ref id="kernelconfig:noboot" name="¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Ê¤¤">
-	¾ì¹ç¤Î¥ê¥«¥Ð¥ê¤ÎÊýË¡¤òÃí°Õ¿¼¤¯Æɤó¤Ç¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	<quote><em/Ãí:/ (¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê)¿·¤·¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò
-		Äɲä·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï, »È¤¦Á°¤Ë <tt>/dev</tt>¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç
-		¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Î¡¼¥É¤òÄɲ䷤ʤ±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-		¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï, <ref id="kernelconfig:nodes" 
-		name="¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Î¡¼¥É">¤òÆɤó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. </quote>
-
-    <sect><heading>¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë<label id="kernelconfig:config"></heading>
-	<p>¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
-	¤Ï¤È¤Æ¤â¥·¥ó¥×¥ë¤Ç¤¹. ³Æ¹Ô¤Ï1¤Ä¤Î¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤È1¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î
-	°ú¿ô¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¸«¤ä¤¹¤¯¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï
-	°ú¿ô¤ò1¤Ä¤·¤«½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-	<tt>#</tt>¤Ë³¤¯¤â¤Î¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤È¤·¤Æ°·¤ï¤ì, 
-	̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-	¤À¤¤¤¿¤¤ GENERIC¤Ë½Ð¤Æ¤¯¤ë½çÈÖ¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, 
-	¤ª¸ß¤¤¤Ë´Ø·¸¤Î¤¢¤ë¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï GENERIC¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¾å¤Ë
-	¥Ð¥é¥Ð¥é¤Ë¸½¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¤â, (¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥­¥ó¥°¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë)1¤Ä¤Ë¤Þ¤È¤á
-	 ¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. <label id="kernelconfig:options"> ¤ª¤Ó¤¿¤À¤·¤¤¿ô¤Î
-	¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î°ìÍ÷¤¬ GENERIC¤ÈƱ¤¸¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î LINT¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°
-	¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.  ¤â¤·, ¤¢¤ë¹Ô¤ÎÌÜŪ¤äɬÍ×À­¤Ëµ¿
-	Ìä¤ò»ý¤Ã¤¿¤éºÇ½é¤Ë LINT¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-       <p>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï¸½ºß, ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò°·¤¦ÊýË¡¤ò¤è¤ê¤è¤¤µ¡¹½¤Ë°Ü¹Ô¤·¤è
-       ¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ½¾Íè¤Ï, ³Æ¡¹¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ïñ½ã¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î
-       MakefileÃæ¤Î <tt>CFLAGS</tt>¹Ô¤Î <tt>-D</tt>¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤ËÊÑ´¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ
-       ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.  ¼«Á³¤È¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÏºÝ¸Â¤Ê¤¯Áý¤¨¤Æ¹Ô¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤À¤ì¤â¼ÂºÝ¤Ë
-       ¤Ï¤É¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤É¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç»²¾È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤ÏÃΤê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-       <p>¿·¤·¤¤ÊýË¡¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó°Í¸¤Î <tt> #ifdef</tt>¤ÏÅö³º¥ª¥×¥·¥ç
-        ¥ó¤ò <tt>opt_<em>foo</em>.h</tt> (¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ïconfig¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ compile¥Ç¥£¥ì
-        ¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ëºî¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹) ¤«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤à¤è¤¦¤ËÊѤï¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-        <tt>config</tt> ¤ÎÍ­¸ú¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï2¤Ä¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤ª
-        ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Ê¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï 
-        <tt>/sys/conf/options</tt>¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì, ¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã°Í¸¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç
-        ¥ó¤Ï<tt>/sys/<em>arch</em>/conf/options</tt>¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ
-        ¤¹. <em>arch</em>¤ÎÉôʬ¤ÏÎ㤨¤Ð <tt>i386</tt>¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-
-      <sect1><heading>ɬ¿Ü¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É</heading>
-
-	<p>¤³¤³¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¹½ÃÛ¤ËɬÍ×ÉԲķç¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	  <descrip>
-
-	    <tag>machine ``i386''</tag>
-
-	    <p>ºÇ½é¤Î¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï <tt>machine</tt>¤Ç¤¹. 
-		FreeBSD¤Ï Intel¤Î 386¤È¤½¤Î¸ß´¹¥Á¥Ã¥×¾å¤Ç¤·¤«
-		Æ°¤«¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç, i386¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	      <quote><em>Ãí:</em> ¿ô»ú¤ò´Þ¤à¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ
-		¥¯¥©¡¼¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤Ç°Ï¤àɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-		¤½¤¦¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È, <tt>config</tt>¤Ïº®Íð¤·, 
-		386¤ò¼ÂºÝ¤Î¿ôÃͤȤ·¤Æ°·¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. </quote>
-
-	    <tag>cpu ``<em>cpu_type</em>''</tag>
-	      
-	    <p>¼¡¤Î¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï <tt>cpu</tt>¤Ç¤¹. 
-		FreeBSD¤Ç¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë CPU¤ÎÃ椫¤éµ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-		<tt><em>cpu_type</em></tt>¤È¤·¤Æ»ØÄê²Äǽ¤ÊÃͤÏ
-		¼¡¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹. 
-	      <itemize>
-		<item>I386_CPU
-		<item>I486_CPU 
-		<item>I586_CPU
-		<item>I686_CPU
-	      </itemize>
-		GENERIC¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë <tt>cpu</tt>¤Î¹Ô¤Î
-		<tt><em>cpu_type</em></tt>¤¬°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿Ãͤò»ý¤Ä¤â¤Î¤¬
-		Ê£¿ô¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç¤Ï,
-		 ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë cpu¤ò1¤Ä¤À¤±»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤¬
-		°ìÈ֤Ǥ¹. Î㤨¤Ð, ¤â¤· Intel¤Î Pentium¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð, 
-		 <tt><em>cpu_type</em></tt>¤Ë¤Ï, <tt>I586_CPU</tt>
-		¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	    <tag>ident <em>machine_name</em></tag>
-
-	    <p>¼¡¤Ï, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¼±ÊÌ̾¤È¤Ê¤ë<tt>ident</tt>¤Ç¤¹. 
-		GENERIC¤«¤é¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËÍ¿¤¨¤¿¤¤Ì¾Á°¤Ë
-		ÊѤ¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï, MYKERNEL¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-		<tt>ident</tt>¤ËÍ¿¤¨¤¿Ì¾Á°¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î
-		¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ÉáÃʤΥ«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤È¤ÏÊ̤Ë
-		¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë°ã¤¦Ì¾Á°¤òÍ¿¤¨¤¿¤¤¤È¤­(Î㤨¤Ð, 
-		¼Â¸³ÍѤΥ«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºî¤ê¤¿¤¤»þ¤Ê¤É), ÊØÍø¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-		¿ô»ú¤ò´Þ¤à̾Á°¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï <tt>machine</tt>¤ä
-		<tt>cpu</tt>¤Î»þ¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë¥¯¥©¡¼¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤Ç
-		°Ï¤àɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		C¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤Ë <tt>-D</tt>¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤ÇÅϤµ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç, 
-		<tt>DEBUG</tt>¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê̾Á°¤Ë¤·¤¿¤ê, <tt>vax</tt>
-		¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿Â¾¤ÎCPU¤Î̾Á°¤Ê¤Éʶ¤é¤ï¤·¤¤Ì¾Á°¤Ë¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç
-		¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	    <tag>maxusers <em>number</em></tag>
-	     
-	    <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï, ½ÅÍפʥ·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò·è¤á¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤³
-               ¤ÇÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¿ô»ú¤Ï¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ËƱ»þ¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì
-               ¤ë¤ª¤è¤½¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¿ô¤Ç¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, Ä̾ï¤Î»ÈÍѴĶ­¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, 
-               ÆÃ¤Ë X Window System ¤òΩ¤Á¾å¤²¤¿¤ê, ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò 
-               ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê»ÈÍѤǤ¢¤ì¤Ð <tt>maxusers</tt>¤Ë¤Ï¾¯
-               ¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â4°Ê¾å¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¤Û¤¦¤¬¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤½¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ï,
-               <tt>maxusers</tt>¤Ç·è¤ë¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÇºÇ¤â½ÅÍפʤâ¤Î¤Ï¥×¥í¥»¥¹
-		¤ÎºÇÂç¿ô¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. ¥×¥í¥»¥¹ºÇÂç¿ô¤Ï <bf><tt>20 +
-               16 * maxusers</tt></bf>¤ÇÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì, <tt>maxusers</tt>¤ò1
-               ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤È36¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤·¤«Æ±»þ¤Ë¤Ï»ý¤Æ¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï¥Ö¡¼
-               ¥È»þ¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë18¸Ä¤°¤é¤¤¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹, X¤ò
-               µ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë»þ¤Î15ÄøÅÙ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤â´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹.
-		<tt>man</tt>¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤òÆɤà¤È¤¤¤¦1¤Ä¤Î¥¿¥¹¥¯¤Ç¤µ¤¨, ¥Õ¥£
-		¥ë¥¿¤ä¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¿­Ä¹¤äɽ¼¨¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë9¤Ä¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òµ¯Æ°¤·
-		¤Þ¤¹. <tt>maxusers</tt>¤ò4¤Ë¤¹¤ì¤Ð, Ʊ»þ¤Ë84¸Ä¤Î¥×¥í¥»
-		¥¹¤ò»ý¤Ä¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤É¤ó¤Ê¿Í¤Ç¤â½½Ê¬¤Ê¿ô¤À¤È¤¤¤¨¤ë
-		¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-		¤½¤ì¤Ç¤â¾¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï, 
-		(Walnut Creek CDROM¤ÎFTP¥µ¥¤¥È¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë) Ʊ»þ¤Ë¿¤¯¤Î
-		¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òÊú¤¨¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤òÁö¤é¤»¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë ``proc table
-		full''¤È¤¤¤¦¤ª¤¾¤Þ¤·¤¤¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤­¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¤³¤ÎÃͤòÁý¤ä
-		¤·, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	      <quote><em/Ãí:/ <tt>maxuser</tt>¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó
-		¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤­¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¿ô¤òÀ©¸Â¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï
-		<em>¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó</em>. ñ¤Ë, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë
-		¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¿ô¤ÎºÇÂçÃͤȳơ¹¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬
-		¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òÁö¤é¤»¤ë¤«¤ò¹Íθ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë
-		¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎÃͤòŬÀÚ¤ÊÃͤËÀßÄê
-		¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤ËÂФ·, <ref 
-		id="kernelconfig:ptys" name="pseudo-device pty
-		16">¤Î <em>remote logins</em>¤È¤¤¤¦¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï
-		Ʊ»þ¤Ë¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤­¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¿ô¤òÀ©¸Â
-		<em>¤·¤Þ¤¹</em>. </quote>
-
-	    <tag>config <em>kernel_name</em> root on <em>root_device</em></tag>
-
-	    <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î°ÌÃÖ¤È̾Á°¤òÆÃÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-		ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï <tt>vmunix</tt>¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-		FreeBSD¤Ç¤Ï <tt>kernel</tt>¤È¤Õ¤µ¤ï¤·¤¤Ì¾Á°¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-		<em>kernel_name</em>¤Ë¤Ï¤¤¤Ä¤â <tt>kernel</tt>¤ò
-		»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ̾Á°¤òÊѤ¨¤ë¤È¿¤¯¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-		¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤¬»È¤¨¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 2ÈÖÌܤÎÉôʬ¤Ï
-		¥ë¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¤¢¤ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤È
-		¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-		SCSI¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, <tt>wd0</tt>¤ò,
-		SCSI¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ê¤é¤Ð <tt>sd0</tt>¤Ç¤¹. 
-	  </descrip>
-
-      <sect1><heading>°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó</heading>
-
-	<p>°Ê²¼¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ª¤è
-	¤Ó¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	  <descrip>
-
-	      <label id="kernelconfig:mathemu">
-
-	    <tag>options MATH_EMULATE</tag> 
-
-	      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¿ôÃͱ黻¥³¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤¬¤Ê¤¤
-		¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿ (386¤ä486SX) ¤Ç¿ôÃͱ黻¥³¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ
-		¤Î¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·, Pentium¤ä
-		486DX, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï387¤ä487¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È
-		¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	      <quote><em>Ãí:</em> FreeBSDÉÕ°¤Î¿ôÃͱ黻
-		¥³¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤êÀµ³Î¤Ç¤Ï
-		<em>¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó</em>. Èó¾ï¤ËÀµ³Î¤Ê·×»»¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤¤
-		¤Ê¤é¤Ð, ¤è¤êÍ¥¤ì¤¿ GNU¤Î¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¤Ç¤¢¤ë
-		<tt>GPL_MATH_EMULATE</tt>¤ËÊѤ¨¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
-		¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤Î´Ø·¸¤Ç¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï
-		´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. </quote>
-
-	    <tag>options ``COMPAT_43''</tag> 
-
-	    <p>4.3BSD¤È¤Î¸ß´¹À­¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¹. 
-		¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤¹¤ë¤È, 
-		¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¬¤ª¤«¤·¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag>options BOUNCE_BUFFERS</tag>
-
-	    <p>ISA¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤äISA¸ß´¹¥â¡¼¥É¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë EISA¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-		¤Ç¤Ï DMA (Direct Memory Access) ¤Ï16MB°Ê²¼¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¤ËÂФ·
-		¤Æ¤Î¤ßÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤ê¥á¥â¥ê¤¬16MB°Ê¾å
-		¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÇDMA¤ò»È¤¦¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag>options UCONSOLE</tag>
-
-	    <p>¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤ò²£¼è¤ê (grab) ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-		¤³¤ì¤Ï X Window System ¾å¤ÇÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, ¥³
-		¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë xterm¤ò <tt>xterm -C</tt>¤È¥¿¥¤¥×¤·¤Æºî¤ë¤È, 
-		¤½¤³¤Ë `write', `talk'¤Ê¤É¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤«¤é¥³
-		¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤ØÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag>options SYSVSHM</tag> 
-
-	    <p>¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï System V ¤Î¶¦Í­¥á¥â¥ê¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	        X Window System ¤Î XSHM³ÈÄ¥¤Ç¤ÎÍøÍѤ¬¤â¤Ã¤È¤â°ìÈ̤˸«
-		¤é¤ì¤ëÎã¤Ç, ¿¤¯¤Î¥°¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤ò¿ÍѤ·¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à 
-		(movie player ¤Î Xanim¤ä Linux DOOM¤Ê¤É) ¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ì¤ò
-		ÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç®ÅÙ¤¬Áý²Ã¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¥á¥ê¥Ã¥È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-		X Window System ¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¤³¤ì¤Ï´Ö°ã¤¤¤Ê
-		¤¯´Þ¤á¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-	    <tag>options SYSVSEM</tag> 
-
-	    <p>System V ¤Î¥»¥Þ¥Õ¥©¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹. °ìÈÌŪ¤ËÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤ë
-		¤³¤È¤Ï¾¯¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤¬¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥µ¥¤¥º¤ÎÁý²Ã¤Ï¿ôÉ´¥Ð¥¤¥È¤À
-		¤±¤Ç¤¹. 
-	    <tag>options SYSVMSG</tag> 
-
-	    <p>System V ¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì
-		¹ç¤â¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥µ¥¤¥º¤ÎÁý²Ã¤Ï¿ôÉ´¥Ð¥¤¥È¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	      <quote><em/Ãí:/  <tt>ipcs(1)</tt> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-		¤³¤ì¤é¤Î System V ¤Îµ¡¹½¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òɽ¼¨¤·
-		¤Þ¤¹. 
-		</quote>
-	      <quote><em>ÌõÃí: </em>¶¦Í­¥á¥â¥ê, ¥»¥Þ¥Õ¥©, ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸(¥á¥Ã
-		¥»¡¼¥¸¥­¥å¡¼)  ¤Ï System V·Ï ¤Ç°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¥×¥í¥»¥¹´ÖÄÌ¿®¤Îµ¡
-		¹½¤Ç¤¹. ¤¯¤ï¤·¤¯¤Ï System V¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹´ÖÄÌ¿®¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëʸ
-		¸¥, ¡Ö¾Ü²ò UNIX¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¡× (¥½¥Õ¥È¥Ð¥ó¥¯) , ¡ÖUNIX¥Í¥Ã
-		¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¡× (¥È¥Ã¥Ñ¥ó) ¤Ê¤É¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ
-		¤¤. 
-		</quote>
-
-	  </descrip>
-
-      <sect1><heading>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó</heading>
-
-	<p>¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ø¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È
-	¤òÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹. ¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò´Þ
-	¤á¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ɸ½àŪ¤Ë¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç
-	¤¢¤ì¤Ð <tt>FFS</tt> , ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ì¥¹¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¥¤¡¼
-	¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð <tt>NFS</tt>¤Ç¤¹. 
-	°ìÈÌŪ¤ËÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¾¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë´Þ¤á, ¤¢¤Þ¤ê
-	ÍøÍѤ·¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à (¿ʬ MS-DOS¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à?) ¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼
-	¥È¤ò¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï Loadable Kernel
-	Module ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê <tt>/lkm</tt> ¤«¤é, ºÇ½é¤Ë¤½¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤
-	¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë»þ¤ËưŪ¤Ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	  <descrip>
-
-	    <tag>options FFS</tag> 
-
-	    <p>´ðËÜŪ¤Ê¥Ï¡¼¥É¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤¹. ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£
-		¥¹¥¯¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï»Ä¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	    <tag>options NFS</tag> 
-
-	    <p>¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤¹. Ethernet·Ðͳ¤Ç Unix¥Õ¥¡
-		¥¤¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤«¤é¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ëͽÄ꤬¤Ê¤¤¾ì
-		¹ç¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag>options MSDOSFS</tag>
-
-	    <p>MS-DOS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤¹. ¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë DOS¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
-		¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ëͽÄê¤Î¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó
-		¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤·¤Æ¤â°ÂÁ´¤Ç¤¹. Àè¤Ë¼¨¤·¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë, DOS¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£
-		¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿ 
-		 (ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤¢¤ë) <tt>mtools</tt> ¤È¤¤¤¦ÁÇÀ²
-		¤é¤·¤¤¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë¤è¤ê mount , unmount¤Ê¤·¤Ç DOS¥Õ¥í¥Ã
-		¥Ô¡¼¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹ (¤³¤ì¤Ï MSDOSFS¤âɬÍ×
-		¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó). 
-
-	    <tag>options ``CD9660''</tag> 
-
-	    <p> CD-ROM¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î ISO 9660 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤¹. CD-ROM¤ò
-		»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«, »þ¡¹ ¥Ç¡¼¥¿ CD¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ê¤é¥³
-		¥á¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦ (¥Ç¡¼¥¿ CD¤òºÇ½é¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë
-		»þ¤ËưŪ¤Ë¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹). ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª CD¤Ï¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-		¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÏɬÍפ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	    <tag>options PROCFS</tag>
-
-	    <p>¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ïµ¿»÷Ū¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·
-               ¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç /proc¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì, <tt>ps(1)</tt>¤Ê¤É¤Î¥×¥í
-               ¥°¥é¥à¤¬¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤è
-               ¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	    <tag>options MFS</tag> 
-
-	    <p>¥á¥â¥ê¥Þ¥Ã¥×¥É ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï´ðËÜŪ¤Ë°ì»þ
-		¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òµ­²±¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¹â®¤Ê RAM¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç, Â礭¤Ê
-		swapÎΰ褬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ËÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹.  MFS¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¥Þ¥¦
-		¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¤ËŬ¤·¤¿¾ì½ê¤Ï¿¤¯¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬°ì»þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-		ÃÖ¤¯ <tt>/tmp</tt>¤Ç¤¹. MFS RAM¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò <tt>/tmp</tt>
-		¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÆâÍƤò <tt>/etc/fstab</tt>¤ËÄÉ
-		²Ã¤·¤Æ¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤« <tt>mount /tmp</tt>¤È¥¿¥¤¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-/dev/wd1s2b   /tmp mfs rw 0 0 
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	      <quote><em/Ãí:/ <tt>/dev/wd1s2b</tt>¤ò¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ
-		¤¤¤ëswap ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤ì¤Ï°Ê
-		²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë <tt>/etc/fstab</tt>¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-/dev/wd1s2b none swap sw 0 0
-</verb></tscreen>
-	      </quote>
-
-	      <quote><em/Ãí:/ <!-- MFS ¤Ï¸½ºß¤Î¤È¤³¤í¾¯¤·¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤¬¤¢
-		¤ê¤Þ¤¹ (Î㤨¤Ð, 2¤Ä¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬Æ±»þ¤Ë <tt>/tmp</tt>¥Ç
-		¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó). ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¤¤¤Þ¤Î
-		¤È¤³¤í¤Ï»È¤ï¤Ê¤¤Êý¤¬ÌµÆñ¤Ç¤¹. --> ¤Þ¤¿, <tt>MFS</tt>¥Õ¥¡ 
-		¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÏưŪ¤Ë¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï<em>¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó
-		</em>. ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ»È¤¤¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤Ë
-		¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë<em>´Þ¤á¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹</em>. 
-		</quote>
-
-	    <tag>options "EXT2FS"</tag>
-
-	    <p>Linux ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à.
-	    ext2fs ¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¤è¤ê, Linux ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÆɤ߽ñ¤­¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-	    ¤³¤ì¤Ï, FreeBSD ¤È Linux ¤Î¥Ç¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ö¡¼¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æξ¼Ô¤Ç¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¶¦Í­¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ËÍ­ÍѤǤ¹.
-
-	    <tag>options QUOTA</tag> 
-
-	    <p>¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¯¥©¡¼¥¿¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¬¸ø³«¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤
-		¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç (°ì¿Í¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬) <tt>/home</tt>¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç
-		¥ó (Á´ÂÎ) ¤ò¤¢¤Õ¤ì¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶
-		¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¯¥©¡¼¥¿¤òȯ¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-		¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¯¥©¡¼¥¿¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾Ü¤·¤¤ÆâÍƤÏ<ref id="quotas" 
-		name="¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ ¥¯¥©¡¼¥¿">¤Î¾Ï¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	  </descrip>
-
-      <sect1><heading>´ðËÜŪ¤Ê¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹</heading>
-
-	<p>¤³¤ÎÀá¤Ç¤Ï FreeBSD¤Ç¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯, ¥Æ¡¼
-	¥×, CD-ROM¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	 <ref id="kernelconfig:scsi" name="SCSI"> ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤È <ref
-	  id="kernelconfig:network" name="¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯"> ¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤
-	¤Æ¤ÏÊ̤ÎÀá¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	  <descrip>
-
-	    <tag>controller isa0</tag> 
-	    <p> FreeBSD¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î PC¤ÇɬÍפǤ¹. IBM PS/2 (¥Þ¥¤
-		¥¯¥í¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã) ¤Ç¤Ï¸½»þÅÀ¤Ç¤Ï FreeBSD¤ÏÆ°
-		¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	    <tag>controller pci0</tag> 
-
-	    <p>PCI¥Ð¥¹¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï´Þ¤á¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê
-		PCI¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¼«Æ°Ç§¼±¤È PCI¤«¤é ISA¥Ð¥¹¤Ø¤Î¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¤¬
-		²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag>controller fdc0</tag>
-
-	    <p>¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ç¤¹. 
-	      <tt>fd0</tt> ¤Ï ``A:'' ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç
-	      <tt>fd1</tt> ¤Ï ``B:'' ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.   <tt>ft0</tt> ¤Ï
-	      ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë QIC-80 ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç
-		¤¹. Âбþ¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¹Ô¤ò¥³¥á¥ó¥È
-		¥¢¥¦¥È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	      <quote><em/Ãí:/QIC-80¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÏÊÌ¤Ë 
-		<tt>ft(8)</tt>¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. 
-		¤¯¤ï¤·¤¯¤Ï¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. </quote>
-
-	    <tag>controller wdc0</tag> 
-
-	    <p>¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥êIDE¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ç¤¹. <tt>wd0</tt> ¤È 
-               <tt>wd1</tt>¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¥Þ¥¹¥¿, ¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç
-               ¤¹. <tt>wdc1</tt> ¤Ï ¥»¥«¥ó¥À¥ê¤Î IDE¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ç3Âæ
-               ÌÜ, 4ÂæÌܤΥϡ¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Þ¤¿¤Ï IDE CD-ROM¤Î¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë
-               »È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ÍøÍѤ·¤Ê¤¤¹Ô¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤ (Î㤨
-               ¤Ð, SCSI¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¤ß¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ï6¹ÔÁ´Éô¤ò¥³¥á¥ó¥È
-               ¥¢¥¦¥È¤·¤Æ¤â¤è¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó).
-
-	    <tag>device wcd0<label id="kernelconfig:atapi"></tag>
-
-	      <p>¤³¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï IDE CD-ROM¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-	      <tt>wdc0</tt>¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê, ¤â¤· 2¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î IDE
-	      ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤¬¤¢¤ê, ¤½¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î 2¤ÄÌܤΥ«¡¼¥É¤Ë CD-ROM¤òÀÜ
-	      ³¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç <tt/wdc1/ ¤âɬÍפǤ¹.
-	      ¤Þ¤¿ <tt>options ATAPI</tt>¤ò½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ⤢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag>device npx0 at isa? port ``IO_NPX'' irq 13 vector npxintr</tag>
-
-	    <p><tt>npx0</tt>¤ÏFreeBSD¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥³¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤È¥½¥Õ¥È
-		¥¦¥§¥¢¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿Î¾Êý¤ÎÉâÆ°¾®¿ôÅÀ±é»»¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤Ø¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿
-		¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤¹.  ¤³¤ì¤Ï <em/ÉԲķç/ ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag>device wt0 at isa? port 0x300 bio irq 5 drq 1 vector wtintr</tag>
-
-	    <p>Wangtek ¤È Archive ¤Î
-	      QIC-02/QIC-36 ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag>Proprietary CD-ROM support</tag>
-
-	    <p>°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò <em>proprietary</em>(Æȼ«¤Î)
-		CD-ROM¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤È¸Æ¤Ö¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÏÀì
-		ÍѤΥ³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ò»ý¤Ä¤«, ¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥Ö¥é¥¹¥¿16¤Ê¤É¤Î¥µ¥¦
-		¥ó¥É¥«¡¼¥É¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï IDE¤Ç¤â SCSI¤Ç¤â<em>¤¢
-		¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó</em>. ¿¤¯¤Îɸ½à®¤ä2ÇÜ®¤Î¸Å¤¤ CD-ROM¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é
-		¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤è¤ê¿·¤·¤¤»ÍÇÜ®¤Î
-		¤â¤Î¤Ï <ref id="kernelconfig:atapi" name="IDE"> ¤« <ref
-	      id="kernelconfig:scsi" name="SCSI">¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-
-	      <descrip>
-
-		<tag>device mcd0 at isa? port 0x300 bio irq 10 vector mcdintr</tag>
-
-		<p>¥ß¥Ä¥ßÀ½ CD-ROM (LU002, 
-		  LU005, FX001D)¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-		<tag>device scd0 at isa? port 0x230 bio</tag>
-		
-		  <p>¥½¥Ë¡¼À½ CD-ROM (CDU31,CDU33A)¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-		<tag>controller matcd0 at isa? port ? bio</tag>
-
-		<p>¾¾²¼/¥Ñ¥Ê¥½¥Ë¥Ã¥¯À½ CD-ROM (¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥Ö¥é¥¹¥¿ÍÑ
-		¥¯¥ê¥¨¥£¥Æ¥£¥Ö ¥é¥ÜÀ½¤È¤·¤ÆÈÎÇ䤵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿) ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	      </descrip>
-
-	  </descrip>
-
-      <sect1><heading>SCSI ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È<label id="kernelconfig:scsi"></heading>
-
-	<p>¤³¤ÎÀá¤Ç¤Ï FreeBSD¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤Ê SCSI¥³¥ó¥È
-	¥í¡¼¥é¤È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½ñ¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	  <descrip>
-
-	    <tag>SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é</tag>
-
-	    <p>°Ê²¼¤Î½½¿ô¹Ô¤Ï°Û¤ë¼ïÎà¤Î SCSI¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç¤¹. 
-		»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î°Ê³°¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	      <descrip>
-
-		<tag>controller bt0 at isa? port ``IO_BT0'' bio irq ? vector btintr</tag>
-
-	  <p>¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î Buslogic¼Ò¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	<tag>controller uha0 at isa? port ``IO_UHA0'' bio irq ? drq 5 vector uhaintr</tag>
-
-	  <p>UltraStor 14F ¤È 34F ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	<tag>controller ahc0</tag>
-
-	  <p>Adaptec 274x/284x/294x ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	<tag>controller ahb0    at isa? bio irq ? vector ahbintr</tag>
-
-	  <p>Adaptec 174x ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	<tag>controller aha0    at isa? port ``IO_AHA0'' bio irq ? drq 5 vector ahaintr</tag>
-
-	  <p>Adaptec 154x ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	<tag>controller aic0    at isa? port 0x340 bio irq 11 vector aicintr
-</tag>
-
-	  <p>Adaptec 152x ¤ä ¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥«¡¼¥É¤Ê¤É¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë Adaptec
-	AIC-6360 ¥Á¥Ã¥×¤Ç¤¹.  (slow!)
-
-	<tag>controller nca0    at isa? port 0x1f88 bio irq 10 vector ncaintr
-</tag>
-
-	  <p>NCR 5380¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë ProAudioSpectrum ¤ä Trantor T130 ¤Ç
-	¤¹. 
-
-	<tag>controller sea0    at isa? bio irq 5 iomem 0xc8000 iosiz 0x2000 vector seaintr</tag>
-
-	  <p>Seagate ST01/02 8 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ç¤¹.  (slow!)
-
-	<tag>controller wds0    at isa? port 0x350 bio irq 15 drq 6 vector wdsintr</tag>
-
-	  <p>Western Digital WD7000¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	<tag>controller ncr0</tag>
-
-	<p>NCR 53C810, 53C815, 53C825, 53C860, 53C875 ¥Á¥Ã¥×¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿ 
-	PCI SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ç¤¹.  
-
-	      </descrip>
-
-	    <tag>options ``SCSI_DELAY=15''</tag>
-
-	    <p> ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤ê¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î SCSI¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò
-		¥×¥í¡¼¥Ö¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë 15ÉôÖÂÔ¤Á¤Þ¤¹. IDE¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¤ß¤ò»ÈÍÑ
-		¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï̵»ë¤·¤Æ¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥Ö¡¼¥È¤ò®¤¯¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á
-		¤Ë¤³¤Î¿ôÃͤò 5É䰤餤¤Þ¤Ç¾®¤µ¤¯¤·¤¿¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤½¤¦¤·
-		¤¿¾ì¹ç, FreeBSD¤¬ SCSI¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òǧ¼±¤·¤Ë¤¯¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤«¤â¤·
-		¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤Î»þ¤Ï¡¢¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÃͤϸµ¤ËÌá
-		¤µ¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-
-	    <tag>controller scbus0</tag> 
-
-	      <p>SCSI¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¤³¤Î¹Ô¤Ç SCSIÁ´È̤Υµ¥Ý¡¼
-		¥È¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Þ¤¹. SCSI¤Î¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç, ¤³¤Î¹Ô¤È°Ê²¼¤Î3¤Ä¤Î¹Ô¤ò¥³¥á
-		¥ó¥È¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag>device sd0</tag> 
-
-	    <p>SCSI¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag>device st0</tag> 
-
-	    <p>SCSI¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag>device cd0</tag> 
-
-	    <p>SCSI CD-ROM ¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	    <p> ¾å¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë <bf>0</bf>¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤é¤«¸í²ò¤ò¾·¤­
-		¤ä¤¹¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬
-		¸«¤Ä¤±¤¿»þ¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤¬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì, SCSI¥Ð¥¹¤Ë²¿Âæ¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤
-		¤ë¤«, ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È ID¤¬²¿È֤Ǥ¢¤ë¤«¤Ï¤³¤³¤Îµ­½Ò¤È¤Ï´Ø·¸¤¢
-		¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-		ÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë¡Ö¸ÇÄêŪ¤Ê¡×¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È ID¤ÎÆÃÄê¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ø¤Î
-		³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï LINT ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
-		³ºÅö¤¹¤ëÉôʬ¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-	  </descrip>
-
-      <sect1><heading>¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë, ¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¦¥¹, X¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È</heading>
-
-	<p>2¤Ä¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤«¤é¤É¤Á¤é¤«1¤Ä¤òÁª¤ÖɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-	ɸ½à¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤Êý¤Î vt220 ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤òÁª¤ó¤À¾ì¹ç, X Window System
-	¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï XSERVER ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹
-	(ÌõÃí: sc0 ¤Ë¤Ï XSERVER ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥óÁêÅö¤Îµ¡Ç½¤¬»Ï¤á¤«¤éÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹).
-	¤Þ¤¿¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ÈPS/2¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	
-	  <descrip>
-
-	    <tag>device sc0 at isa? port ``IO_KBD' tty irq 1 vector scintr</tag>
-
-	    <p><tt>sc0</tt> ¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ç SCO¥³¥ó
-		¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ë»÷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï VT220¥³¥ó¥Ñ
-		¥Á¥Ö¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î <tt>vt0</tt>¤¤¤º¤ì¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç¤â¤Û¤È¤ó¤É
-		¤Î¥Õ¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï <em>termcap</em>¤Ê¤É¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß
-		¥Ê¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤òÄ̤·¤Æ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, 
-		¤¢¤Þ¤ê°ã¤¤¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-		¤³¤Î¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ç¥Õ¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¥È
-		¥é¥Ö¥ë¤¬µ¯¤­¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë TERMÊÑ¿ô¤ÎÃͤò
-		``scoansi''¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	    <tag>device vt0 at isa? port ``IO_KBD'' tty irq 1 vector pcrint</tag>
-
-	    <p>¤³¤ì¤ÏVT-220¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥Á¥Ö¥ë¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ç VT100/102¤Î
-		¾å°Ì¸ß´¹¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï <tt>sc0</tt>¤Î»È¤¨¤Ê¤¤¼ïÎà¤Î¥é¥Ã
-		¥×¥È¥Ã¥×µ¡¤Ç¤â¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó»þ¤Ë TERMÊÑ¿ô¤ÎÃÍ
-		¤ò``vt100'' ¤« ``vt220''¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Þ¤¿, ¤³¤Î¥É¥é
-		¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ò²ð¤·¤Æ¿¤¯¤Î°Û¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤«¤éÀܳ¤¹¤ë
-		¾ì¹ç¤âÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹. <tt>sc0</tt>¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î
-		<em>termcap</em>¤ä <em>terminfo</em>¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ïɬ¤º¤·¤â
-		ÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬ -- ``vt100''¤Ï¤¤¤º¤ì¤Î 
-		 ¥×¥é¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¤Ç¤âÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-	      <descrip>
-
-		<tag>options ``PCVT_FREEBSD=210''</tag> 
-
-		  <p><tt>vt0</tt> ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç¤ËɬÍפÇ
-			¤¹. 
-
-		<tag>options XSERVER</tag> 
-
-		<p> <tt>vt0</tt> ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò»È¤¦»þ¤Î¤ßÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹.
-		¤³¤ì¤Ï <tt>vt0</tt> ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¤â¤È¤Ç
-		<tt>XFree86</tt> X ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤òÆ°¤«¤¹¤Î¤ËɬÍפʥ³¡¼¥É¤ò´Þ¤á¤Þ¤¹. 
-	   
-	      </descrip>
-
-	    <tag>device mse0 at isa? port 0x23c tty irq 5 vector ms</tag>
-
-	    <p> Logitech ¤ä ATI¤Î¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¦¥¹ÆþÎÏ¥«¡¼¥É¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Î¥Ç
-		¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	      <quote><em/Ãí:/ ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é2¤Ä
-		¤Î¹Ô(¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ÈPS/2¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¹Ô)
-		¤Ï̵»ë¤·¤Æ, Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ë <ref id="kernelconfig:serial"
-		name="¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë"> ¥Ý¡¼¥È(¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¤ÏCOM1)¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À
-		¤µ¤¤. </quote>
-
-	    <tag>device psm0 at isa? port ``IO_KBD'' conflicts tty irq 12 vector psmintr</tag> 
-
-	    <p>¤³¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï PS/2¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤òÀܳ¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë
-		»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	  </descrip>
-
-      <sect1><heading>¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë, ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È</heading>
-
-	<p>¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤òÀܳ¤¹
-	¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï <ref id="printing" name="¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÍøÍÑ">¤Î¾Ï¤¬Èó¾ï
-	¤ËÌò¤ËΩ¤Ä¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ï <ref id="dialup"
-	  name="¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥× ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹"> ¤ËÈó¾ï¤Ë¾Ü¤·¤¤¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÎÀßÄê¤È¥Ç
-	¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î»È¤¤Êý¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	  <descrip>
-
-	    <tag>device sio0 at isa? port ``IO_COM1'' tty irq 4 vector siointr<label id="kernelconfig:serial"></tag>
-
-	    <p><tt>sio0</tt>¤«¤é<tt>sio3</tt>¤Ï MS-DOS¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë COM1¤«¤é
-		COM4¤ËÁêÅö¤¹¤ë4ËܤΥ·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç¤¹. 
-		COM4¤ËÆ⢥â¥Ç¥à¤¬¤¢¤ê COM2¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç, FreeBSD¤«¤é¥¢¥¯
-		¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÎIRQ¤ò2¤ØÊѹ¹¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤
-		¤¦¤³¤È¤òÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹ (µ»½ÑŪ¤ÊÍýͳ¤è¤ê IRQ 2 = IRQ
-		9¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹). 
-		¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ë¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸
-		¤Î<tt>sio(4)</tt>¤Ë¤Ï¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç»È¤¦ÃͤʤɤΤè
-		¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¾ðÊ󤬤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¥«¡¼¥É¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï (ÆÃ¤Ë S3
-		¥Á¥Ã¥×¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ï) IO¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î <tt>0x*2e8</tt>¤«¤é
-		¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê, ¤Þ¤¿Â¿¤¯¤Î°Â²Á¤Ê¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É¤Ï
-		IO¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¶õ´Ö¤ò16-bit¥Õ¥ë¥Ç¥³¡¼¥É¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç, ¤³
-		¤ì¤é¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤Ï¾×Æͤ·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç COM4¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ï¼Â¼Á¾å
-		ÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-		¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ï (³ä¹þ¤ß¤Î¶¦Í­¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤¿
-		¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð) ÊÌ¡¹¤Î IRQ
-		¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç COM3¤È COM4¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î 
-		IRQ¤ÏÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	    <tag>device lpt0 at isa? port? tty irq 7 vector lptintr</tag> 
-
-	    <p><tt>lpt0</tt> ¤«¤é <tt>lpt2</tt>¤ÏÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê3ËܤΥץê¥ó
-		¥¿¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç¤¹. ¿¤¯¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï1ËܤΤߤǤ¹¤Î¤Ç¾¤Î2ËܤϤʤ¤
-		¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤·¤Æ¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	  </descrip>
-
-      <sect1><heading>¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯<label id="kernelconfig:network"></heading>
-
-	<p> FreeBSD¤Ç¤Ï¾¤Î°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê Unix¤ÈƱÍͤ˥ͥåȥ¥¯¤¬<em>
-	Èó¾ï¤Ë</em> ½Å»ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤¬
-	¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤âɬ¿Ü¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥× ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼
-	¥È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <descrip>
-
-	<tag>options INET</tag>
-	¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥­¥ó¥°¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç¤¹. ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ëͽÄ꤬¤Ê
-	¤¯¤Æ¤â»Ä¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¿¤¯¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â¥ë¡¼¥×
-	¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥­¥ó¥°¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹(¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, PC¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯
-	¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹). ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÏËܼÁŪ
-	¤ËÉԲķç¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag>Ethernet cards</tag>
-
-	    <p>°Ê²¼¤Ë¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç
-		¥ó¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥«¡¼¥É¤¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤³¤ì¤é¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ò
-		¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤ÐÍøÍѤ¹
-		¤ëÆÃÄê¤Î¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»Ä
-		¤·¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	      <descrip>
-
-		<tag>device de0</tag>
-
-		<p>DEC¤Î DC21040, DC21041, DC21140¥Á¥Ã¥×¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿ PCI¥¤¡¼
-		¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ç¤¹.  
-
-
-		<tag>device          fxp0
-
-		<p>Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B ¹â®¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥«¡¼¥É
-		¤Ç¤¹.
-
-		<tag>device vx0
-
-		<p>3Com ¤Î 3C590, 3C595¤Ç¤¹ (¤¤¤¯¤é¤« bug¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹).
-
-		<tag>device cx0 at isa? port 0x240 net irq 15 drq 7 vector cxintr</tag>
-
-		<p>Cronyx/Sigma ¤Î ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥ÈƱ´ü/ÈóƱ´ü¥«¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¹. 
-		  (with Cisco or PPP framing)
-
-		<tag>device ed0 at isa? port 0x280 net irq 5 iomem 0xd8000 vector edintr</tag>
-
-		<p>Western Digital ¤È SMC ¤Î 80xx, 8216 Elite Ultra ; 
-		¥Î¥Ù¥ë NE1000, NE2000; 3Com ¤Î 3C503; HP¤Î PC Lan Plus 
-		(HP27247B ¤ÈHP27252A) ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-		<tag>device el0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 9 vector elintr</tag>
-
-		<p>3Com ¤Î 3C501 ¤Ç¤¹. (slow!)
-
-		<tag>device eg0 at isa? port 0x310 net irq 5 vector egintr</tag> 
-
-		<p>3Com ¤Î 3C505¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-		<tag>device ep0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 vector epintr</tag>
-
-		<p>3Com ¤Î 3C509 ¤Ç¤¹(¥Ð¥°¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹). 
-
-		<tag>device fe0 at isa? port 0x240 net irq ? vector feintr</tag> 
-
-		<p>ÉÙ»ÎÄÌ MB86960A/MB86965A ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥«¡¼¥É
-		¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-		<tag>device fea0 at isa? net irq ? vector feaintr</tag>
-
-		<p>DEC DEFEA EISA FDDI ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-		<tag>device ie0 at isa? port 0x360 net irq 7 iomem 0xd0000 vector ieintr</tag>
-
-		<p>AT&amp;T StarLAN 10 ¤È EN100; 3Com ¤Î 3C507;
-		    NI5210;  Intel EtherExpress 16 ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-		<tag>device le0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 5 iomem 0xd0000 vector le_intr</tag> 
-
-		<p>DEC ¤Î EtherWorks 2 and EtherWorks
-		  3 (DEPCA, DE100, DE101, DE200, DE201, DE202, 
-		  DE203, DE204, DE205, DE422)¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-		<tag>device lnc0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 drq 0 vector lncintr</tag>
-
-		<p>Lance/PCnet ¥«¡¼¥É (Isolan, Novell NE2100, 
-		  NE32-VL)¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-		<tag>device ze0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 5 iomem 0xd8000 vector zeintr</tag>
-
-		<p>IBM/¥Ê¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ë¥»¥ß¥³¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¤Î PCMCIA ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È
-		¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-		<tag>device zp0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 iomem 0xd8000 vector zpintr</tag> 
-
-		  <p>3Com ¤Î PCMCIA Etherlink III ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	      </descrip>
-
-	      <quote><em/Ãí:/ ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï (ÆÃ¤Ë NE2000¤Ç¤Ï) 
-		¡Öɸ½àÃ͡פ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç IO¥Ý¡¼¥È¤äIRQ¤ÎÃͤòÊѹ¹¤¹
-		¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. </quote>
-
-	    <tag>pseudo-device loop</tag> 
-
-	    <p><tt>loop</tt> ¤Ï TCP/IP¤Î°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç
-		¤¹.  telnet ¤ä FTP¤ò <em>localhost</em> (<tt>127.0.0.1</tt>)
-		¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤È¤³¤Îµ¿»÷¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òÄ̤·¤Æµ¢¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-		ÉԲķç¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag>pseudo-device ether</tag> 
-
-	    <p><tt>ether</tt>¤Ï¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Î¤ßɬÍפÇ
-		°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤ò´Þ¤á¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag>pseudo-device sl <em>number</em></tag>
-
-	    <p><tt>sl</tt> ¤Ï SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼
-		¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É´°Á´¤Ë, ¤è¤ê´Êñ¤ËÀßÄ꤬¤Ç¤­, ¥â
-		¥Ç¥à to ¥â¥Ç¥àÀܳ¤ËŬ¤·¤¿, ¤è¤ê¥Ñ¥ï¥Õ¥ë¤Ê PPP¤Ë¼è¤Ã¤ÆÂå
-		¤ï¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. <tt>sl</tt>¤Î¸å¤Î <em>number</em> ¤ÏƱ
-		»þ¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤Î SLIP¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤«¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-		SLIP¤ÎÀßÄê¤Î¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ï¤³¤Î¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î
-		¡ÖPPP¤ÈSLIP¡×¤Î¾Ï¤Î 
-		<ref id="slipc" name="SLIP¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×">
-	        ¤È <ref id="slips" name="SLIP¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×ÊýË¡
-                ">¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿Àá¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-	    <tag>pseudo-device ppp <em>number</em></tag>
-
-	    <p><tt>ppp</tt>¤Ï¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥× ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥ÈÀܳ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î
-		¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¡¼¥É PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È
-		¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ <tt>tun</tt> ¤ò
-		ÍøÍѤ¹¤ë PPP¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤â¤¢¤ê, ¤³¤Á¤é¤Ï¤è¤ê½ÀÆðÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ê¥Ç¥Þ
-		¥ó¥É¥À¥¤¥¢¥ê¥ó¥°(¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬ÀܳÍ×µá¤ò½Ð¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë¼«Æ°
-		Ū¤Ë¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦)¤Ê¤É¤Îµ¡Ç½¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤ì¤Ç¤â¤³
-		¤Î PPP¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤òÍøÍѤ·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï <ref id="ppp"
-		name="¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë PPP¤ÎÀßÄê"> ¤ÎÀá¤òÆɤó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-		<tt>sl</tt>¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë <em>number</em>¤ÏƱ»þ
-		¤Ë PPPÀܳ¤Ç¤­¤ë¿ô¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag>pseudo-device tun <em>number</em></tag>
-
-	    <p><tt>tun</tt> ¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É PPP¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬ÍøÍѤ·¤Þ
-		¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÏÀßÄ꤬´Êñ¤ÇÈó¾ï¤Ë¹â®¤Ç¤¹. 
-		¤Þ¤¿¼«Æ°¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë ¥ª¥ó ¥Ç¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ê¤É¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹. 
-		 <tt>tun</tt>¤Î¸å¤Înumber ¤ÏƱ»þ¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤Î¤Ç¤­¤ë 
-		PPP¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¿ô¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.  <ref id="userppp"
-	      name="¥æ¡¼¥¶ PPP ¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×"> ¤ÎÀá¤Ë¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¾ðÊ󤬤¢
-		¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag>pseudo-device bpfilter <em>number</em></tag>
-
-	    <p>¥Ð¡¼¥¯¥ì¥¤ ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Îµ¿»÷¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï¥Í¥Ã
-              ¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò̵º¹ÊÌ (promiscuous) ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤·
-              ¤Æ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ (Î㤨¤Ðñ°ì¤Î¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È) ¤Ë¥Ö¥í¡¼¥É¥­¥ã¥¹
-              ¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò¼è¤êÆþ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³
-              ¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë¼è¤êÆþ¤ì¤é¤ì¤¿¤ê
-              <tt>tcpdump(1)</tt> ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¸¡ºº¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Î¼Â¸½
-              ¤Ï¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Á´ÂΤΥ»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤È¤ÎÈù̯¤ÊÂŶ¨ÅÀ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³
-              ¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-		bpffilter ¤Î¸å¤Î <em>number</em>¤ÏƱ»þ¤Ë¸¡ºº¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Î
-		¤Ç¤­¤ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î¿ô¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-		´í¸±¤Î²ÄǽÀ­¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½½Ê¬²ò¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ò½ü¤¤¤Æ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×
-		¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¾©¤á¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥«¡¼¥É¤Ç¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½
-		¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	  </descrip>
-
-      <sect1><heading>¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥«¡¼¥É</heading>
-
-	<p>¤³¤³¤Ï GENERIC¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤ºÇ½é¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¹. 
-	¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï LINT¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç
-	¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë(¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï<em>¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î</em>¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹)¤«
-	¤é°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊŬÀڤʹԤò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	  <descrip>
-
-	    <tag>controller snd0</tag>
-
-	    <p>¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð°ìÈ̤Υ³¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¹. 
-		 <tt>pca</tt>¤ò½ü¤¯°Ê²¼¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥«¡¼¥É¤ÇɬÍפÇ
-		¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag>device pas0 at isa? port 0x388 irq 10 drq 6 vector pasintr</tag>
-
-	    <p>ProAudioSpectrum ¤Î¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª ¤È MIDI ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag>device sb0 at isa? port 0x220 irq 7 conflicts drq 1 vector sbintr</tag>
-
-	    <p>SoundBlaster ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	      <quote><em/Ãí:/ SoundBlaster ¤Î IRQ¤¬É¸½à¤È°Û¤ëÃÍ, 
-		Î㤨¤Ð 5¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, <tt>irq 7</tt>¤ò<tt>irq
-		5</tt>¤Ë½ñ¤­´¹¤¨, ¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É <tt>conflicts</tt>¤òºï½ü¤·
-		¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤µ¤é¤Ë <tt>options ``SBC_IRQ=5''</tt>¤Î¹Ô¤ò
-		²Ã¤¨¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. </quote>
-
-	    <tag>device sbxvi0 at isa? drq 5</tag>
-
-	    <p>SoundBlaster 16 ¤Î 16-bit ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	      <quote><em/Ãí:/ SB16¤Î DMA¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤¬É¸½à¤È°Û¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë(
-		Î㤨¤Ð 6¤«7)¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É <tt>drq 5</tt>¤òŬÀÚ¤ÊÃͤ˽ñ¤­Ä¾
-		¤·¤Æ, (DMA 6¤Î¾ì¹ç) <tt>options "SB16_DMA=6"</tt>¤òÉÕ¤±
-		²Ã¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. </quote>
-
-	    <tag>device sbmidi0 at isa? port 0x330</tag>
-
-	    <p>SoundBlaster 16 ¤Î MIDI ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤¹. 
-		SoundBlaster 16¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹çɬ¤º¤³¤Î¹Ô¤ò´Þ¤á¤Æ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë
-		¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	    <tag>device gus0 at isa? port 0x220 irq 10 drq 1 vector gusintr</tag>
-
-	    <p>Gravis Ultrasound ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag>device mss0 at isa? port 0x530 irq 10 drq 1 vector adintr</tag>
-
-	    <p>Microsoft Sound System ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag>device opl0 at isa? port 0x388 conflicts</tag>
-
-	    <p>AdLib FM¥·¥ó¥»¥µ¥¤¥¶¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¤Ç¤¹.   
-	      AdLib, SoundBlaster, ProAudioSpectrum ¤ò»È¤¤ 
-		<tt>playmidi</tt> (ports ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹) ¤Ê¤É¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç
-		MIDI¤Î±éÁÕ¤ò¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤³¤Î¹Ô¤ò´Þ¤á¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag>device mpu0 at isa? port 0x330 irq 6 drq 0</tag>
-
-	    <p>Roland MPU-401 ¥«¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag>device uart0 at isa? port 0x330 irq 5 vector ``m6850intr''</tag>
-
-	    <p>MIDI¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î 6850 UART ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag>device pca0 at isa? port ``IO_TIMER1'' tty<label id="kernelconfig:pcaudio"></tag>
-
-	    <p>PC ¤Î¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥«¡¼¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤ÏÈó¾ï¤ËÉʼÁ
-		¤¬°­¤¯, CPU¤ÎÀ­Ç½, Éé²Ù¤Ë¶¯¤¯°Í¸¤·¤Þ¤¹, ¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤­
-		¤Þ¤¹ (¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥«¡¼¥É¤ÏɬÍפ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬). 
-
-	  </descrip>
-
-	  <quote><em/Ãí:/ ÄɲäΥɥ­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤¬ 
-	    <tt>/usr/src/sys/i386/isa/sound/sound.doc</tt>¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-		¤Þ¤¿, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òÄɲ乤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É<ref
-	id="kernelconfig:nodes" name="¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Î¡¼¥É">¤òºî¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê
-		¤Þ¤¹. </quote>
-
-      <sect1><heading>µ¿»÷¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹</heading>
-
-        <p>µ¿»÷¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ÈƱÍͤËƯ¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬¥Þ
-	¥·¥ó¾å¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬¤Ê¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ç¤¹. 
-	 <ref id="kernelconfig:network" name="¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯">´ØÏ¢¤Î
-	µ¿»÷¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï¤½¤Á¤é¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï»Ä¤ê¤Ë¤Ä
-	¤¤¤Æ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	  <descrip>
-
-	    <tag>pseudo-device gzip</tag>
-
-	    <p><tt>gzip</tt>¤Ï <tt>gzip</tt>¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤¿ FreeBSD¤Î
-		¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. /stand¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥×¥í¥°
-		¥é¥à¤Ï°µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤Ä¤±
-		¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤Î¤Ï¤¤¤¤¹Í¤¨¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-	    <tag>pseudo-device log</tag>
-
-	    <p><tt>log</tt> ¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥¨¥é¡¼¤Î¥í¥°¤ò¼è¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-		ÉԲķç¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag>pseudo-device pty <em>number</em><label id="kernelconfig:ptys"></tag>
-
-	    <p><tt>pty</tt> ¤Ï¡Ö²¾ÁÛ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¡×¤ä²¾ÁÛ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥Ý¡¼¥È
-		¤Ç¤¹. ³°Éô¤«¤é¤Î <bf>telnet</bf>¤ä <bf>rlogin</bf>¥»¥Ã
-		¥·¥ç¥ó, xterm, emacs¤Ê¤É¤Î¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-		 <em>number</em>¤Ïºî¤ë¤³¤È¤Î¤Ç¤­¤ë <tt>pty</tt>¤Î¿ô¤ò¼¨
-		¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-		GENERIC¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï16¤Ç, Ʊ»þ¤Î xterm¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤ä¥ê¥â¡¼
-		¥È¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÁý¤ä¤¹¾ì¹ç¤ÏºÇÂç¤Ç 64¤Þ¤Ç¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag>pseudo-device snp <em>number</em></tag>
-
-	    <p>¥¹¥Ì¡¼¥×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Îµ¿»÷¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï¤¢¤ë¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë
-		¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ <tt>watch(8)</tt> command¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¾¤Î¥¿¡¼
-		¥ß¥Ê¥ë¤ò´Æ»ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Î¼Â¸½¤Ï¥»
-		¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤È¥×¥é¥¤¥Ð¥·¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¶Ë¤á¤ÆÈù̯¤Ê´Ø·¸¤¬¤¢¤ê
-		¤Þ¤¹. snp¤Î¸å¤Î <em>number</em>¤ÏƱ»þ¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤Î¤Ç¤­
-		¤ë¥¹¥Ì¡¼¥×¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÁí¿ô¤Ç¤¹. ÁªÂò²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag>pseudo-device vn</tag>
-
-	    <p>V¥Î¡¼¥É¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ç¤¹. ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò <tt>vnconfig(8)</tt>¥³¥Þ
-		¥ó¥É¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¤·¤Æ¼è¤ê°·¤¦¤³¤È¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-		¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ë¤è¤ê¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤òÁàºî¤·¤¿¤ê¥Õ¥¡
-		¥¤¥ë¤ò¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¤·¤Æ (MS Windows¤Î¥¹¥ï¥Ã
-		¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ê¤É¤ò)ÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ÁªÂò²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-
-           <tag>pseudo-device ccd <em>number</em></tag>
-
-	  <p>ccd (concatenated disk)¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£
-          ¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÍ»¹ç¤·¤ÆÂ礭¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¸«¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-          ccd¤Î¸å¤Î <em>number</em>¤ÏƱ»þ¤Ëºî¤ë¤³¤È¤Î¤Ç¤­¤ëµ¿»÷¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¿ô¤Ç¤¹.
-          (¾Ü¤·¤¤¤³¤È¤Ï <tt>ccd(4)</tt>¤È <tt>ccdconfig(8)</tt>¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å
-	  ¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.) ÁªÂò²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
-
-	  </descrip>
-
-      <sect1><heading>¥¸¥ç¥¤¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯, ¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥«¡¼, ¤½¤Î¾</heading>
-
-	<p>¤³¤ÎÀá¤Ï FreeBSD¤Î¤³¤³¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë¼¨¤·¤¿°Ê³°¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢
-	¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ø¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï GENERIC¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë
-	¤Ë¤Ï´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç¤³¤Î¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤ä LINT (¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï
-	<em>¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î</em>¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹) ¤«¤é¥³¥Ô¡¼¤¹¤ëɬ
-	Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	  <descrip>
-
-	    <tag>device joy0 at isa? port ``IO_GAME''</tag>
-
-	    <p>PC ¤Î¥¸¥ç¥¤¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag>pseudo-device speaker</tag>
-
-	    <p> IBM BASIC ¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Î PCÆ⢥¹¥Ô¡¼¥«¡¼¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç¤¹. 
-		¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç´Êñ¤Ê±éÁÕ¤ò¤¹¤ë
-		<tt>/usr/sbin/spkrtest</tt> ¤ä¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æñ½ã¤Ê¥Ô
-		¥¢¥Î¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë±éÁÕ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë
-		<tt>/usr/games/piano</tt> (<em>games</em>¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ò¥¤
-		¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹) ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥×¥í
-		¥°¥é¥à¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿ÁÇÀ²¤é¤·¤¤¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¥×¥ì¥¤
-		¥ó¥°¥²¡¼¥à¤Ç¤¢¤ë NetHack (ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹)
-		¤Ï¥²¡¼¥àÃæ¤Î³Ú´ï¤Î±éÁդǤ³¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄê¤ò
-		¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹ (ÌõÃí:ÆüËܸ첽¤µ¤ì¤¿JNetHack¤âports¤Ë
-		¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹). 
-
-	    <p><ref id="kernelconfig:pcaudio" name="pca0"> ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î
-		¹à¤â»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	  </descrip>
-
-    <sect><heading>¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Î¡¼¥É¤òºî¤ë<label id="kernelconfig:nodes"></heading>
-
-      <p>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÆâ¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÏÂбþ¤¹¤ë ``node'' ¥¨¥ó¥È
-	¥ê¤¬ <tt>/dev</tt> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Î¡¼¥É¤ÏÉá
-	Ä̤Υե¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¸«¤¨¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë
-	¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÍѤ¤¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÆâ¤Ø¤ÎÆÃÊ̤ʥ¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ç¤¹. 
-	¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë <tt>/dev/MAKEDEV</tt>¤Ï¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°
-	¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºÇ½é¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì, ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤
-	¤ëÂçÉôʬ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥Î¡¼¥É¤òºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤·¤«¤·, <em>¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î</em>¥Î¡¼¥É¤¬ºî¤é¤ì¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç
-	¿·¤·¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë»þ¤ÏÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£
-	¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤â¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, ºî¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-	°Ê²¼¤ËÎã¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	IDE CD-ROM¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤ë¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¼¡¤Î¹Ô
-	¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-controller wcd0
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	¤³¤ì¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, <tt>/dev</tt>¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë <tt>wcd0</tt>¤Ç»Ï¤Þ
-	¤ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÁܤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 1ʸ»ú¤¬¸å¤í¤Ë¤Ä¤¯¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¸å
-	¤í¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤¿Ê¸»ú¤¬ `c'¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«Àè¤Ë `r'¤Î¤Ä¤¯¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï `raw'¥Ç¥Ð
-	¥¤¥¹¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤¬ÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤³¤Ç
-	<tt>/dev</tt> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤Æ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-# sh MAKEDEV wcd0
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤¬½ª¤Ã¤¿¤é <tt>/dev</tt>¤Ë <tt>wcd0c</tt> ¤È 
-	<tt>rwcd0c</tt> ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è
-	¤êÀµ¤·¤¯¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-
-	¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¼¡¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-# sh MAKEDEV snd0
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤êÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬ºî¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-	Ãí: ¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥Î¡¼¥É¤òºî¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç, ¤â¤·Â¾
-	¤Î¿Í¤¬¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¤½¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò 
-	<tt>/etc/fbtab</tt>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÄɲ䷤Ƴ°Éô¤«¤é¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤«¤é
-	Êݸ¤ë¤Î¤¬Ë¾¤Þ¤·¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï 
-	<tt>man fbtab</tt> ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	GENERIC¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«¤é,°Ê¾å
-	¤Î´Êñ¤Ê¼ê½ç¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	<quote><em/Ãí:/ ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î SCSI¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ÏƱ¤¸ <tt>/dev</tt>¤Î
-	¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¥Î¡¼¥É¤òºî¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤Þ¤¿¥Í¥Ã
-	¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥«¡¼¥É¤È SLIP/PPPµ¿»÷¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï <tt>/dev</tt>¤Ë¤Ï¥¨¥ó¥È
-	¥ê¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç¤³¤ì¤é¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤âºî¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	 </quote>
-
-<sect><heading>ÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤­¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï<label id="kernelconfig:trouble"></heading>
-
-      <p>¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºî¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ëµ¯¤­¤ë¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¤Ï4¼ïÎà¤Ëʬ¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ
-	¤¹. 
-
-	<descrip>
-
-	  <tag>Config ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¼ºÇÔ</tag>
-
-	  <p> ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ç <tt>config</tt>¥³
-		¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¿ʬ¤É¤³¤«¤Çñ½ã¤Ê´Ö°ã¤¤¤ò
-		¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤µ¤¤¤ï¤¤, <tt>config</tt>¤Ï¥È¥é
-		¥Ö¥ë¤Îµ¯¤­¤¿¹ÔÈÖ¹æ¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç <tt>vi</tt>¤ÇÁÇÁ᤯
-		¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð¤â¤·¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤ì
-		¤Ð, 
-
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-config: line 17: syntax error
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-		<tt>vi</tt>¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç ``17G''¤È¥¿¥¤¥×¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤¢¤Ê
-		¤¿¤ÏÌäÂê¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤ØÈô¤Ö¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. GENERIC ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë
-		¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä¾¤Î¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥¹¤ÈÈæ³Ó¤·¤ÆÃí°Õ¿¼¤¯½¤Àµ¤·¤Æ
-		¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-
-	  <tag>Make ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¼ºÇÔ</tag>
-
-	  <p> <tt>make</tt> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÀßÄê¤Ç
-		<tt>config</tt>¤¬¤È¤é¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ê´Ö°ã¤¤¤ò¤·¤Æ
-		¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Â¿¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹. ¤Õ¤¿¤¿¤Ó¥³¥ó
-		¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¸«Ä¾¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤ì¤Ç¤âÌäÂê¤ò²ò·è
-		¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð &a.questions
-		¤Ø¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¥á¡¼
-		¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 狼¤¬ÁÇÁ᤯´Ö°ã¤¤¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤Ç
-		¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-	  <tag>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Ê¤¤<label id="kernelconfig:noboot"></tag>
-
-	  <p>¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ê, ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Îǧ¼±¤ò¤·¤Ê
-		¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ï¤Æ¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤! ¤µ¤¤¤ï¤¤, BSD¤ÏÍøÍѤÇ
-		¤­¤Ê¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤«¤éÉüµ¢¤¹¤ëÍ¥¤ì¤¿¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-		FreeBSD¤Î boot¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Ç¥ê¥¿¡¼¥ó¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤¹¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë
-		ñ¤Ë¥Ö¡¼¥È¤µ¤»¤¿¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î̾Á° (Î㤨¤Ð 
-		``kernel.old'') ¤ò¥¿¥¤¥×¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹. ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎºÆÀßÄê
-		¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ë¸½ºß¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤ª
-		¤¯¤Î¤Ï¤è¤¤¹Í¤¨¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-		ÌäÂê¤Î¤Ê¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼
-		¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÄ´¤Ù, ºÆ¤Ó¹½ÃÛ¤ò»î¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-		<tt>/var/log/messages</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿
-		¥Ö¡¼¥È¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ä¤½¤Î¾¤Îµ­Ï¿¤¬¤¢¤ê, ¤³¤ì
-		¤Ï½õ¤±¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¾ðÊó¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤Þ¤¿, 
-		<tt>dmesg(8)</tt>¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¸½ºß¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥á¥Ã
-		¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <quote><em/Ãí:/ ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¹½ÃÛÃæ¤Ë¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¤¬µ¯¤­¤¿»þ¤Ë»È
-		¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë GENERIC¤ä¾¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¼¡¤Î¹½ÃۤǾ䵤ì¤Ê¤¤
-		¤è¤¦¤Ë°Û¤ë̾Á°¤ÇÊݸ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-		<tt>kernel. old</tt>¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë
-		»þ¤Ë, ¤½¤Î°ì¤ÄÁ°¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤«¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì
-		¤Ê¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç¾å½ñ¤­¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤ÇÅö¤Æ¤Ë¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»
-		¤ó. ¤Þ¤¿¤Ç¤­¤ë¸Â¤êÁ᤯ưºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òËÜÍè¤Î 
-		``kernel''¤Î°ÌÃ֤˰ÜÆ°¤µ¤»¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤¦¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È
-		<tt>ps(1)</tt>¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬Àµ¤·¤¯Æ°¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-		<tt>make</tt> ¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-		(Ê̤Υ«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËÌ᤹¤¿¤á¤Ë) ¡Ö¥¢¥ó¥í¥Ã¥¯¡×¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÆÃÊÌ
-		¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-<tscreen><verb>
-# chflags noschg /kernel
-</verb></tscreen>
-		¤Ç¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, ¿·¤·¤¤ÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï½ÅÍ×¥Õ¥¡¥¤
-		¥ë¤òÆ°¤«¤·¤¿¤êÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¡Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¡×¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï
-		¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-# chflags schg /kernel
-</verb></tscreen>
-	    </quote>
-
-	  <tag>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÏÆ°¤¯¤¬ <tt>ps</tt> ¤ÏÆ°¤«¤Ê¤¤!</tag>
-
-	  <p>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤È°Û¤ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹
-	¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç, Î㤨¤Ð ¼Â¸³Åª¤Ë ``2.2.0''¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò
-	2.1.0-RELEASE¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç, 
-	<tt>ps(1)</tt>¤ä <tt>vmstat(8)</tt>¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¿¤¯¤Î¥·
-	¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÏÆ°¤«¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. <tt>libkvm</tt> ¤ò
-	ºÆ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤Æ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤òºî¤ê¤Ê¤ª¤¹É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ
-	¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤ÎÉôʬ¤È°Û¤ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç
-	¥ó¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬ÉáÄ̤Ϥ¢¤Þ¤ê¤è¤¯¤Ê¤¤Íýͳ¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-    </descrip>
diff --git a/ja/handbook/kerneldebug.sgml b/ja/handbook/kerneldebug.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 1e15fc3a0d..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/kerneldebug.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,540 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: kerneldebug.sgml,v 1.11 1998-07-09 07:37:39 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.19 -->
-
-<chapt><heading>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°<label id="kerneldebug"></heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî &a.paul; and &a.joerg;</em>
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.yoshiaki;. <newline>
-	 18 March 1997. </em>
-
-<sect><heading>kgdb¤Ë¤è¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°</heading>
-
-  <p>¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥× (crash dump : ÌõÃí ¤³¤Îʸ̮¤Ç¤Ï kernel ¼«¿È
-  ¤Î°Û¾ï¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÄä»ß¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤ë¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò»Ø¤·¤Þ¤¹) ¤Ë¤è¤ë¥«¡¼
-  ¥Í¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤ÎÊýË¡¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-  ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï¥À¥ó¥×¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î½½Ê¬¤Ê¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥× (swap) ¤ÎÍÆÎ̤¬¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤·
-  ¤Þ¤¹. 
-  ¤â¤·Ê£¿ô¤Î¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ý¤Á, ºÇ½é¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¥À¥ó¥×
-  ¤òÊÝ»ý¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë½½Ê¬¤ÊÂ礭¤µ¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ÏÊ̤ΥÀ¥ó¥×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò»È¤¦¤è
-  ¤¦¤Ë (<tt>config kernel</tt> ¹Ô¤Ç) ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤«,
-  dumpon(8)¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆÊ̤ΥǥХ¤¥¹¤ò¼¨¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.  
-  dumpon(8)¤ò»È¤¦¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¤è¤¤ÊýË¡¤ÏÊÑ¿ô <tt>dumpdev</tt> ¤ò 
-  <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¤ÇÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. °ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¤Ï 
-  <tt>/etc/fstab</tt> ¤ÇÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤ë
-  ¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-  ¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×
-  ¤Ë»È¤¨¤Ê¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ø¤Î¥À¥ó¥×, Î㤨¤Ð¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ø¤Î¥À¥ó¥×¤Ï¸½ºß¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ
-  ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.  ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¤Ï <tt>config -g</tt> ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¹Ô¤Ã
-  ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-   <ref id="kernelconfig" name="FreeBSD¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó">
-   ¤Ë¤Ï FreeBSD¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎÀßÄê¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-  <tt>dumpon(8)</tt>¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤É¤³¤Ø¥À¥ó¥×¤¹¤ë¤«¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËÅÁ¤¨¤Æ
-  ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤(swapon(8)¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤½¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¤È¤·¤ÆÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-  ¸å¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤). ¤³¤ì¤ÏÉáÄ̤Ï
-  <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¤ä <tt>/etc/rc</tt>¤ÇÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
-  Ê̤ÎÊýË¡¤È¤·¤Æ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
-   `config'¹Ô¤Î `dump'Àá ¤Ç 
-  ¥À¥ó¥×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¥Ï¡¼¥É¥³¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤è¤¯¤Ï
-  ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë crash ¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Î¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤ò¼è¤ê
-  ¤¿¤¤»þ¤À¤±»È¤¦¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹.
-
-  <em><bf>Ãí:</bf> °Ê²¼¤Ç¤Ï `<tt>kgdb</tt>'¤È¤¤¤¦ÍѸì¤Ï <tt>gdb</tt>¤ò
-  ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥â¡¼¥É¤ÇÆ°¤«¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹. <tt>gdb</tt>¤ò 
-  <tt>-k</tt>¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤« <tt>kgdb</tt>¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Ç¥ê¥ó
-  ¥¯¤·¤Æµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤³¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï ¤³¤Î¥ê¥ó¥¯
-  ¤Ïºî¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤Þ¤¿, ¤³¤Î¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥¢¤Ï GNU´Ø·¸¼Ô¤¿¤Á¤¬Èà¤é¤Î¥Ä¡¼¥ë
-  ¤òÊ̤Î̾Á°¤Ç¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿Æ°ºî¤ò¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò¹¥¤Þ¤Ê¤¤, ¤È
-  ¤¤¤¦ÅÀ¤ÇÉÔɾ¤Ç¤¹. ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¾­Í褳¤Îµ¡Ç½¤òÇѻߤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. </em> 
-
-  ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºî¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Ë¤½¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ò <tt>kernel.debug</tt>¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Çºî
-  ¤ê¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤Þ¤¿, ¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ <tt>strip -d</tt>¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-  ¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤òÉáÄ̤˥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿ strip ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë
-  ¤âƱÍͤ˥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î»²¾È»þ´Ö
-  ¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤Ï·àŪ¤ËÁý²Ã¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤Þ¤¿, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÁ´ÂÎ
-  ¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤ËÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥¢¥¦¥È¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¿ô¥á¥¬¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ÎʪÍý¥á
-  ¥â¥ê¤¬ÌµÂ̤ˤʤê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-  Î㤨¤Ð¥Ö¡¼¥È¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Ç¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤ò¥¿¥¤¥×¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, 
-  ¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥Æ¥¹¥È¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ç, ºÆ¤Ó¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÆ°¤«¤¹¤Î¤ËÊ̤Υ«¡¼¥Í
-  ¥ë¤ÇΩ¤Á¾å¤²¤ë¤³¤È¤¬É¬Íפʾì¹ç¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Ç <tt>-s</tt>¥Õ¥é¥°
-  ¤ò»È¤¤¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¾õÂ֤ˤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤·¤Æ°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÁàºî¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê
-  ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-<tscreen><verb>
-  fsck -p
-  mount -a -t ufs       # /var/crash ÍѤΥե¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß²Äǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë
-  savecore -N /kernel.panicked /var/crash
-  exit                  # ...¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ø°Ü¹Ô
-</verb></tscreen>
-  ¤³¤³¤Ë¼¨¤·¤¿ <tt>savecore(8)</tt>¤Ï (¸½ºßÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤ÏÊ̤Î) ¥«¡¼
-  ¥Í¥ë¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë̾¤ÎÃê½Ð¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.  Ãê½Ð¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç
-  ¤Ï¸½ºßÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì, ¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤È¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥·¥ó¥Ü
-  ¥ë¤Î¤¯¤¤°ã¤¤¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯²¿¤â¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó (ÌõÃí:¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-  ¤Ç¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¥À¥ó¥×¤ò¤ª¤³¤·¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹).
-
-  ¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤Îµ¯¤­¤¿¸å¤Ë <tt>/sys/compile/WHATEVER</tt>¤Ø¹Ô¤­ 
-<tt>kgdb</tt>¤òÆ°¤«¤·¤Þ¤¹.  <tt>kgdb</tt> ¤è¤ê¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-<tscreen><verb>
-  symbol-file kernel.debug
-  exec-file /var/crash/kernel.0
-  core-file /var/crash/vmcore.0
-</verb></tscreen>
-  ¤³¤¦¤¹¤ë¤È, ¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¾¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÈƱÍͤË
-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-  ¼¡¤Ë <tt>kgdb</tt> ¤Ç¤Î¼ê½ç¤Î¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥í¥°¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. Ť¤¹Ô¤ÏÆÉ
-  ¤ß¤ä¤¹¤¯¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë²þ¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤Þ¤¿, »²¾È¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¹ÔÈÖ¹æ¤òÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤¢¤ê
-  ¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤À¤·, ¤³¤ì¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤Î pcvt¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î³«È¯Ãæ¤Î¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥¨
-  ¥é¡¼¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤¹.
-<tscreen><verb>
-   1:Script started on Fri Dec 30 23:15:22 1994
-   2:uriah # cd /sys/compile/URIAH
-   3:uriah # kgdb kernel /var/crash/vmcore.1 
-	   4:Reading symbol data from /usr/src/sys/compile/URIAH/kernel...done.
-   5:IdlePTD 1f3000
-   6:panic: because you said to!
-   7:current pcb at 1e3f70
-   8:Reading in symbols for ../../i386/i386/machdep.c...done.
-   9:(kgdb) where
-  10:#0  boot (arghowto=256) (../../i386/i386/machdep.c line 767)
-  11:#1  0xf0115159 in panic ()
-  12:#2  0xf01955bd in diediedie () (../../i386/i386/machdep.c line 698)
-  13:#3  0xf010185e in db_fncall ()
-  14:#4  0xf0101586 in db_command (-266509132, -266509516, -267381073)
-  15:#5  0xf0101711 in db_command_loop ()
-  16:#6  0xf01040a0 in db_trap ()
-  17:#7  0xf0192976 in kdb_trap (12, 0, -272630436, -266743723)
-  18:#8  0xf019d2eb in trap_fatal (...)
-  19:#9  0xf019ce60 in trap_pfault (...)
-  20:#10 0xf019cb2f in trap (...)
-  21:#11 0xf01932a1 in exception:calltrap ()
-  22:#12 0xf0191503 in cnopen (...)
-  23:#13 0xf0132c34 in spec_open ()
-  24:#14 0xf012d014 in vn_open ()
-  25:#15 0xf012a183 in open ()
-  26:#16 0xf019d4eb in syscall (...)
-  27:(kgdb) up 10
-  28:Reading in symbols for ../../i386/i386/trap.c...done.
-  29:#10 0xf019cb2f in trap (frame={tf_es = -260440048, tf_ds = 16, tf_\
-  30:edi = 3072, tf_esi = -266445372, tf_ebp = -272630356, tf_isp = -27\
-  31:2630396, tf_ebx = -266427884, tf_edx = 12, tf_ecx = -266427884, tf\
-  32:_eax = 64772224, tf_trapno = 12, tf_err = -272695296, tf_eip = -26\
-  33:6672343, tf_cs = -266469368, tf_eflags = 66066, tf_esp = 3072, tf_\
-  34:ss = -266427884}) (../../i386/i386/trap.c line 283)
-  35:283                             (void) trap_pfault(&amp;frame, FALSE);
-  36:(kgdb) frame frame->tf_ebp frame->tf_eip
-  37:Reading in symbols for ../../i386/isa/pcvt/pcvt_drv.c...done.
-  38:#0  0xf01ae729 in pcopen (dev=3072, flag=3, mode=8192, p=(struct p\
-  39:roc *) 0xf07c0c00) (../../i386/isa/pcvt/pcvt_drv.c line 403)
-  40:403             return ((*linesw[tp->t_line].l_open)(dev, tp));
-  41:(kgdb) list
-  42:398        
-  43:399             tp->t_state |= TS_CARR_ON;
-  44:400             tp->t_cflag |= CLOCAL;  /* cannot be a modem (:-) */
-  45:401     
-  46:402     #if PCVT_NETBSD || (PCVT_FREEBSD >= 200)
-  47:403             return ((*linesw[tp->t_line].l_open)(dev, tp));
-  48:404     #else
-  49:405             return ((*linesw[tp->t_line].l_open)(dev, tp, flag));
-  50:406     #endif /* PCVT_NETBSD || (PCVT_FREEBSD >= 200) */
-  51:407     }
-  52:(kgdb) print tp
-  53:Reading in symbols for ../../i386/i386/cons.c...done.
-  54:$1 = (struct tty *) 0x1bae
-  55:(kgdb) print tp->t_line
-  56:$2 = 1767990816
-  57:(kgdb) up
-  58:#1  0xf0191503 in cnopen (dev=0x00000000, flag=3, mode=8192, p=(st\
-  59:ruct proc *) 0xf07c0c00) (../../i386/i386/cons.c line 126)
-  60:       return ((*cdevsw[major(dev)].d_open)(dev, flag, mode, p));
-  61:(kgdb) up
-  62:#2  0xf0132c34 in spec_open ()
-  63:(kgdb) up
-  64:#3  0xf012d014 in vn_open ()
-  65:(kgdb) up
-  66:#4  0xf012a183 in open ()
-  67:(kgdb) up
-  68:#5  0xf019d4eb in syscall (frame={tf_es = 39, tf_ds = 39, tf_edi =\
-  69: 2158592, tf_esi = 0, tf_ebp = -272638436, tf_isp = -272629788, tf\
-  70:_ebx = 7086, tf_edx = 1, tf_ecx = 0, tf_eax = 5, tf_trapno = 582, \
-  71:tf_err = 582, tf_eip = 75749, tf_cs = 31, tf_eflags = 582, tf_esp \
-  72:= -272638456, tf_ss = 39}) (../../i386/i386/trap.c line 673)
-  73:673             error = (*callp->sy_call)(p, args, rval);
-  74:(kgdb) up
-  75:Initial frame selected; you cannot go up.
-  76:(kgdb) quit
-  77:uriah # exit
-  78:exit
-  79:
-  80:Script done on Fri Dec 30 23:18:04 1994
-</verb></tscreen>
-  ¾å¤Î½ÐÎϤˤĤ¤¤Æ¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-  
-<descrip>
-<tag/line 6:/  ¤³¤ì¤Ï DDB (¸å½Ò) ¤«¤é¤Î¥À¥ó¥×¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤¿¤á ``because you
-            said to!'' ¤È¤¤¤¦ panic¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤¬¤Ä¤­, ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥È
-           ¥é¥Ã¥×¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ DDB¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¸¶°ø¤Î, ¤ä¤äŤ¤¥¹¥¿¥Ã¥¯¥È¥ì¡¼
-	   ¥¹¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-<tag/line 20:/  ¥¹¥¿¥Ã¥¯¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤Î¤³¤ì¤Ï <tt>trap()</tt>´Ø¿ô¤Î°ÌÃÖ¤Ç
-	    ¤¹.
-<tag/line 36:/  ¿·¤·¤¤¥¹¥¿¥Ã¥¯¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¤Î»ÈÍѤò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï¸½
- 	    ºß¤ÏɬÍפ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. trap¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤Ï¥¹¥¿¥Ã¥¯¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¤ÏÀµ
-            ¤·¤¤¾ì½ê¤ò»Ø¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. (»ä¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤¥³¥¢¥À¥ó¥× 
-            ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. »ä¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÏŤ¤´Ö panic¤òµ¯¤³¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ
-            ¤»¤ó.)  ¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤Î 403¹Ô¤ò¸«¤ë¤È,``tp''¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿¤Î¥¢¥¯
-            ¥»¥¹¤¬¼ºÇÔ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«ÇÛÎó¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¬Èϰϳ°¤Ç¤¢¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¹â
-            ¤¤¤³¤È¤¬¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-<tag/line 52:/ ²ø¤·¤¤¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ÏÀµ¾ï¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¨¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-<tag/line 56:/ ¤È¤³¤í¤¬, ÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿¤Ï¥´¥ß¤ò»Ø¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ç
-            ¥¨¥é¡¼¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤Þ¤·¤¿! (¤³¤³¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎÉôʬ¤«¤é¤Ï¤è¤¯¤ï¤«¤ê
-            ¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, <tt>tp-&gt;t_line</tt>¤Ï¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Îµ¬Äê
-            ¤¹¤ë¹Ô¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ¤â¤Ã¤È¾®¤µ¤ÊÀ°¿ô¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»
-            ¤ó. )
-</descrip>  
-
-<sect1><heading>DDD ¤Ë¤è¤ë¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°</heading>
-
-<p>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤Ï <tt>ddd</tt> ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥°¥é¥Õ¥£¥«¥ë¤Ê
-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥¬¤ÇÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. Ä̾ï¤Ï¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç
- <tt>-k</tt> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ<tt>ddd</tt> ¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð:
-  <tscreen><verb>
-  ddd -k /var/crash/kernel.0 /var/crash/vmcore.0
-  </verb></tscreen>
-  ¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤ò <tt>DDD</tt>¤Î¥°¥é¥Õ¥£¥«¥ë¤Ê¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò
-  »È¤Ã¤Æ¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<sect><heading>ÆÍÁ³¥À¥ó¥×¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Î²òÀÏ</heading>
-
-<p>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬Í½Áۤ⤷¤Ê¤¤»þ¤Ë¥³¥¢¥À¥ó¥×¤·¤Æ <tt>config -g</tt>
-  ¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤·¤¿¤é¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-  ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤¬¼º¤ï¤ì¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤òµ¯¤³¤µ¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-  ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, ¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤ò»È¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-  »È¤¤Êý¤ÏÁ°½Ò¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-  ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç, (Makefile¤Î)
-  <tt>COPTFLAGS?=-O</tt>¤È¤¢¤ë¹Ô¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Þ¤¹. <tt>-g</tt>¥ª¥×¥·¥ç
-  ¥ó¤ò¤³¤³¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Þ¤¹(¥ª¥×¥Æ¥£¥Þ¥¤¥º¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ï <em>Êѹ¹¤·¤Ê
-  ¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤</em> ).  ¤â¤·Âç¤Þ¤«¤Ë¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¤É¤³¤ÇÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤­¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤« (Îã
-  ¤¨¤Ð, ¾å¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï <tt>pcvt</tt>¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð) ¤ï¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤¿¤é, ¤½¤ÎÉô
-  ʬ¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¾Ã¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥«¡¼¥Í
-  ¥ë¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.  Makefile¤Î¥¿¥¤¥à¥¹¥¿¥ó¥×¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ë¤è¤ê, Î㤨¤Ð 
-  <tt> trap.o </tt>¤Ê¤É¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¾¤Î¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤âºî¤êľ¤µ
-  ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¾¯¤·¤Î¹¬±¿¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð, <tt>-g</tt>¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Æ¤âºî¤é
-  ¤ì¤ë¥³¡¼¥É¤ÏÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤º, ¤¤¤¯¤é¤«¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë°Ê³°¤Ë¤ÏÌäÂê¤ò
-  µ¯¤³¤·¤¿¥³¡¼¥É¤È¤½¤Ã¤¯¤ê¤Ê¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-  ¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â <tt>size</tt>¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¸Å¤¤Êý¤È¿·¤·¤¤Êý¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤òÈæ³Ó¤¹¤Ù
-  ¤­¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤¬¿©¤¤°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð, ¿ʬ¤¢¤­¤é¤á¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-  ¥À¥ó¥×¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆÁ°½Ò¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆ°¤«¤·¤ÆÄ´¤Ù¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Ï
-  ɬ¤º¤·¤â½½Ê¬¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¾å¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï¥¹¥¿¥Ã¥¯¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î´Ø
-  ¿ô¤Î¹ÔÈÖ¹æ¤ä°ú¿ô¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤â¤·¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¥Ç
-  ¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ì¤Ð,½½Ê¬¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Þ¤ÇŬÀڤʥª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤
-  ¥ë¤ò¾Ã¤·¤Æ (make¤·¤Æ) <tt>kgdb</tt>¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-  ¤³¤ì¤Ïɬ¤º¤·¤â¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤¯¤ÈÊݾڤϤǤ­¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤·¤«¤·¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤¦
-  ¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤¯¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-<sect><heading>DDB¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°</heading>
-
-<p> <tt>kgdb</tt> ¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë¹â¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÄó
-  ¶¡¤¹¤ë¥ª¥Õ¥é¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥¬¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-  (¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ÎÃæ¤Ç)¶Ë¤á¤Æ½ÅÍפʤ³¤È¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¡¼¥É¤Ø¤Î¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¥Ý¥¤
-  ¥ó¥È¤ÎÀßÄê¤È¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤¹.
-
-  ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎÄã¥ì¥Ù¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ì¤Ð, DDB¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë on-line¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã
-  ¥¬¤¬»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤ÎÀßÄê, ¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¼Â
-  ¹Ô, ÊÑ¿ô¤Î¸¡ºº¤ÈÊѹ¹¤Ê¤É¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤À¤·,¤³¤ì¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡
-  ¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó.  <tt>kgdb</tt>¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ç
-  ¥Ð¥Ã¥°¾ðÊó¤Ë¤Ï¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­¤º, global¤È static¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹
-  ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹.
-
-  ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë DDB¤ò´Þ¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç
-  ¥ó¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Æ,
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-        options DDB
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-  ºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ( FreeBSD¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎÀßÄê¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï<ref
-  id="kernelconfig" name="FreeBSD¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó">¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ
-  ¤¤. ¤â¤·¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤¬¸Å¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¹¤È, ¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥¬¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤¬´°
-  Á´¤Ë¤Ï¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤ÇÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. DDB¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë
-  ¤¬¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤òºÇ¿·¤Îʪ¤Ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Ç¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ
-  ¤¤)
-
-  DDB ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ, DDB¤ËÆþ¤ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ºÇ½é
-  ¤Î, ºÇ¤âÁᤤÊýË¡¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬½Ð¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ë<tt>-d</tt>¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È
-  ¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥¿¥¤¥×¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.  ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥â¡¼¥É¤Çµ¯Æ°¤·, ¥Ç¥Ð
-  ¥¤¥¹¤Î¥×¥í¡¼¥Ö°ÊÁ°¤Ë DDB¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥×¥í¡¼¥Ö/½é´ü
-  ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-  2¤ÄÌܤΥ·¥Ê¥ê¥ª¤Ï¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î¥Û¥Ã¥È¥­¡¼¤Ç, Ä̾ï¤Ï Ctrl-Alt-ESC¤Ç¤¹.
-  syscons ¤Ç¤Ï¥Û¥Ã¥È¥­¡¼¤ÏºÆÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­, ÇÛÉÕ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î
-  ¥­¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤Ç¤ÏÊ̤Υ­¡¼¤ËºÆÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-  ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î BREAK¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤«¤é DDB¤ØÆþ¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²Ä
-  ǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹ (¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î 
-  ``<tt>options BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER</tt>''). ¤³¤ì¤Ï ¿¤¯¤Î¤Ä¤Þ¤é¤Ê¤¤¥·¥ê
- ¥¢¥ë¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤¬, Î㤨¤Ð¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò°ú¤­È´¤¤¤¿»þ¤Ë BREAK¾õÂÖ¤ò°ÕÌ£¤â¤Ê¤¯
- ºî¤ê½Ð¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Î¤Ç¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï̵¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-  3¤ÄÌܤÏ, DDB¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¾õÂ֤ˤʤë¤È DDB
-  ¤ØÆþ¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤¿¤á, ̵¿Í±¿Å¾¤¹¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËDDB¤ò
-  Æþ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ï¸­ÌÀ¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-  DDB¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¤ª¤ª¤Þ¤«¤Ë¤Ï <tt>gdb</tt> ¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È»÷¤Æ
-  ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤ª¤½¤é¤¯ºÇ½é¤Ë¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-<tscreen><verb>
-  b function-name
-  b address
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-  ¿ôÃͤϥǥե©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï16¿Ê¿ô¤Ç, ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë̾¤È¤Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯°Û¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 16¿Ê¿ô¤Ç
-  <tt>a</tt>-<tt>f</tt> ¤Îʸ»ú¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ÀèƬ¤Ë
-  <tt>0x</tt>¤ò¤Ä¤±¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹(¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¿ô»ú¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¤É¤Á¤é¤Ç¤â¤«
-  ¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó).  <tt>function-name + 0x103</tt>¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êñ½ã¤Ê¼°¤ò»È¤¦¤³
-  ¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-  ³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤µ¤ì¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤«¤é½èÍý¤ò³¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, 
-<tscreen><verb>
-  c
-</verb></tscreen>
-  ¤È¥¿¥¤¥×¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹.
-  ¥¹¥¿¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤Ï
-<tscreen><verb>
-  trace
-</verb></tscreen>
-  ¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-  DDB ¤Ë¥Û¥Ã¥È¥­¡¼¤ÇÆþ¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï¤½¤Î (¥Û¥Ã¥È¥­¡¼¤Î) ³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß
-  ¤Î½èÍý¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¥¹¥¿¥Ã¥¯¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤êÌò¤Ë¤¿¤¿¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ËÃí
-  °Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-  ¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤òºï½ü¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
-<tscreen><verb>
-  del
-  del address-expression
-</verb></tscreen>
-  ¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ºÇ½é¤Î·Á¼°¤Ï¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤Ë¥Ò¥Ã¥È¤·¤¿¤¹¤°¸å¤Ç»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬
-  ¤Ç¤­, ¸½ºß¤Î¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹. 2ÈÖÌܤηÁ¼°¤Ç¤ÏǤ°Õ¤Î¥Ö¥ì¡¼
-  ¥¯¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¼¡¤Î·Á¼°¤ÇÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤ÊÀµ³Î¤Ê
-  ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹.
-<tscreen><verb>
-  show b
-</verb></tscreen>
-  ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï
-<tscreen><verb>
-  s
-</verb></tscreen>
-  ¤È¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤ì¤Ï´Ø¿ô¸Æ½Ð¤·Àè¤Þ¤Ç¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¼Â¹Ô (step into
-  function) ¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¼¡¤Î¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥È¥á¥ó¥È¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎDDB¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤Ï
-<tscreen><verb>
-  n
-</verb></tscreen>
-  ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-  <bf>Ãí:</bf> ¤³¤ì¤Ï <tt>gdb</tt> ¤Î `next' Ì¿Îá¤È¤Ï°Û¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-  <tt>gdb</tt>¤Î `finish'Ì¿Îá¤È»÷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-  ¥á¥â¥ê¾å¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤Ë¤Ï (Îã¤È¤·¤Æ) ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-<tscreen><verb>
-  x/wx 0xf0133fe0,40
-  x/hd db_symtab_space
-  x/bc termbuf,10
-  x/s stringbuf
-</verb></tscreen>
-  word/halfword/byte ñ°Ì¤Ç¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤, hex (16¿Ê) /dec (10¿Ê) /
-char (ʸ»ú) /string (ʸ»úÎó) ¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥«¥ó¥Þ¤Î¸å¤í¤Î¿ô»ú¤Ï¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯
-¥È¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ç¤¹. ¼¡¤Î 0x10¸Ä¤ÎÍ×ÁǤòɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ñ½ã¤Ë
-<tscreen><verb>
-  x ,10
-</verb></tscreen>
-  ¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ƱÍͤ˼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-<tscreen><verb>
-  x/ia foofunc,10
-</verb></tscreen>
-  <tt>foofunc</tt>¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î 0x10¸Ä¤ÎÌ¿Îá¸ì¤ò¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¢¥»¥ó¥Ö¥ë¤·,
-  <tt>foofunc</tt>¤ÎÀèƬ¤«¤é¤Î¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È¤È¤È¤â¤Ëɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-  ¥á¥â¥ê¤ÎÆâÍƤòÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï write¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-<tscreen><verb>
-  w/b termbuf 0xa 0xb 0
-  w/w 0xf0010030 0 0
-</verb></tscreen>
-  ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥â¥Ç¥£¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¤Î (<tt>b</tt>/<tt>h</tt>/<tt>w</tt>) ¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò
-  ½ñ¤¯¥µ¥¤¥º¤òÄêµÁ¤·, ¤³¤ì¤Ë³¤¯ºÇ½é¤Î¼°¤Ï½ñ¤­¹þ¤à¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹, »Ä¤ê¤¬¤³¤ì
-  ¤Ë³¤¯Ï¢Â³¤¹¤ë¥á¥â¥ê¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-  ¸½ºß¤Î¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿·²¤ÎÆâÍƤòÃΤꤿ¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-<tscreen><verb>
-  show reg
-</verb></tscreen>
-  ¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, ñ°ì¤Î¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤ÎÃͤòɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, Î㤨¤Ð
-<tscreen><verb>
-  p $eax
-</verb></tscreen>
-  ¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿ÃͤÎÊѹ¹¤Ï
-<tscreen><verb>
-  set $eax new-value
-</verb></tscreen>
- ¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-  DDB¤«¤é¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î´Ø¿ô¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤¹É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ñ¤Ë
-<tscreen><verb>
-  call func(arg1, arg2, ...)
-</verb></tscreen>
-  ¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. return Ãͤ¬½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-  Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î <tt>ps(1)</tt>¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Î³µÍפÏ
-<tscreen><verb>
-  ps
-</verb></tscreen>
-  ¤Ç¤¹.
-
-  ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¼ºÇԤθ¶°ø¤ÎÄ´ºº¤¬½ª¤ï¤Ã¤¿¤é¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹. ¤½¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤Î
-  ÉÔ¶ñ¹ç¤Ë¤è¤ê¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÉôʬ¤¬´üÂÔ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ÊÆ°ºî¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ï¤±
-  ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò˺¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. °Ê²¼¤Î¤¦¤Á¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¥·
-  ¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥ó¤ª¤è¤Ó¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-<tscreen><verb>
-  call diediedie()
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-  ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥³¥¢¥À¥ó¥×¤·¤Æ¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ¸å¤Ç kgdb¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥³¥¢¤Î¹â
-  ¥ì¥Ù¥ë²òÀϤò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÏÄ̾ï
-  `<tt>continue</tt>'Ì¿Îá¤Ë¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-  `<tt>panic</tt>'¤Ë¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-<tscreen><verb>
-  call boot(0)
-</verb></tscreen>
-  ¤ÏÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò `clean' ¤Ë shut down¤¹¤ë¤è¤¤ÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹. ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ
-  ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò <tt>sync()</tt>¤·¤ÆºÇ¸å¤Ë¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤È¥«¡¼
-  ¥Í¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤¬ÇË»¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê, ¤Û¤Ü´°Á´
-  ¤Ë `clean'¤Ë¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥ó¤¹¤ë¤è¤¤ÊýË¡¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-  call cpu_reset()
-</verb></tscreen>
-  ¤ÏÂç»´»ö¤òËɤ°¤¿¤á¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Î¼êÃʤǡÖÀÖ¤¤Â礭¤Ê¥Ü¥¿¥ó¡×¤ò²¡¤¹¤Î¤È¤Û¤È¤ó¤É
-  Ʊ¤¸¤Ç¤¹.(ÌõÃí: ¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¥Ü¥¿¥ó¤ò²¡¤¹¤Î¤È¤Û¤ÜƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤¹)
-
-  û¤¤¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎÍ×Ìó¤Ï
-<tscreen><verb>
-  help
-</verb></tscreen>
-  ¤ò¥¿¥¤¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤À¤·, ¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë <tt>ddb(4)</tt> ¤Î
-  ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤òÍÑ°Õ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤ò¶¯¤¯¤ª¾©¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-  ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×Ãæ¤Ë¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤òÆɤळ¤È¤ÏÆñ¤·¤¤
-  ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò³Ð¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-<sect><heading>¥ê¥â¡¼¥È GDB ¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°</heading>
-
-<p>¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï FreeBSD 2.2 ¤«¤é¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤ì¤ÏËÜÅö¤Ë¤¹¤Ð¤é¤·
-¤¤µ¡Ç½¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-  GDB ¤Ï¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¤«¤Ê¤ê°ÊÁ°¤è¤ê <em/¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°/ ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤
-  ¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë²óÀþ¤ò»È¤¤Èó¾ï¤Ëñ½ã¤Ê¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Ç¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-  ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, ¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¤Ïº£¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë¼¨¤·¤¿ÊýË¡¤È¤Ï°ã¤¤, 2Âæ¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬É¬
-  Íפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. 1Âæ¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°´Ä¶­¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ç, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤È¤¹
-  ¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ò´Þ¤ó¤À¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤¦ 1Âæ¤Ï
-  ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç, Ʊ°ì¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼ (¤¿¤À¤·¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¾ðÊó¤Ï 
-  ¼è¤ê½ü¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î) ¤òñ¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-  ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï <tt>config -g</tt> ¤Ç¹Ô¤Ê
-  ¤¤, <em/DDB/ ¤ò´Þ¤á¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤¦¤·¤ÆÄ̾ïÄ̤ꥳ¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·
-  ¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤¦¤·¤Æºî¤Ã¤¿¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¾ðÊó¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÈó¾ï¤ËÂ礭
-  ¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.  ¤³¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Æ
-  <tt>strip -x</tt> ¤Ç¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ò¼è¤ê½ü¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ <tt/-d/ 
-  ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤¤¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î 1ÈÖÌܤÎ
-  ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë²óÀþ¤ò¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë²óÀþ¤Ë¤Ä¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤ª¤­¤Þ
-  ¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤½¤ì¤«¤é¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°(ÌõÃí:¥Û¥¹¥È)¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Ç, ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ
-  ¤¤¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç gdb ¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-% gdb -k kernel
-GDB is free software and you are welcome to distribute copies of it
- under certain conditions; type "show copying" to see the conditions.
-There is absolutely no warranty for GDB; type "show warranty" for details.
-GDB 4.16 (i386-unknown-freebsd), 
-Copyright 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc...
-(kgdb) 
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-  ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î½é´ü²½ (1ÈÖÌܤΥ·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë
-  ¤³¤È¤ÎÀßÄê) ¤ò°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-(kgdb) target remote /dev/cuaa0
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-  ¼¡¤Ë¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó (¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥×¥í¡¼¥ÖľÁ°¤Ç DDB ¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹)
-  ¤Ç¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-Debugger("Boot flags requested debugger")
-Stopped at	Debugger+0x35: movb	$0, edata+0x51bc
-db> gdb
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-  DDB ¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê½ÐÎϤòÊÖ¤¹¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-Next trap will enter GDB remote protocol mode
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-  ``gdb''¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤¿¤Ó¤Ë ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È GDB ¤È¥í¡¼¥«¥ë DDB ¤¬¸ò¸ß¤ËÀÚ¤êÂؤï
-  ¤ê¤Þ¤¹.  ¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¤ò¤¹¤°¤Ëµ¯¤³¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ëñ¤Ë ``s'' (step) ¤ÈÆþÎϤ·¤Æ²¼
-  ¤µ¤¤.  ¤½¤¦¤¹¤ë¤È¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î GDB ¤Ï¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎÀ©¸æ¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤è
-  ¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-Remote debugging using /dev/cuaa0
-Debugger (msg=0xf01b0383 "Boot flags requested debugger")
-    at ../../i386/i386/db_interface.c:257
-(kgdb) 
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-  ¤³¤Î¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤Ø¤Î¥Õ¥ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ä Emacs ¤Î window ¾å
-  ¤Î gud-mode (¤³¤ì¤ÏÊ̤ΠEmacs window ¤Ë¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤òɽ¼¨¤·
-  ¤Þ¤¹) ¤ÇÆ°¤«¤¹¤Ê¤É, Ä̾ï¤Î GDB ¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ç¤­¤ë¤³¤È¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¤³
-  ¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<p>¥ê¥â¡¼¥È GDB ¤Ï LKM ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤â¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ºÇ½é¤Ë LKM ¤ò
- ¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ò´Þ¤á¤¿·Á¤Çºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-# cd /usr/src/lkm/linux
-# make clean; make COPTS=-g
-</verb></tscreen>
-
- ¤½¤·¤Æ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Ç¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Î¤³¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·
- ¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Æ¤«¤é, <tt>modstat</tt> ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
- ¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-<tscreen><verb>
-# linux
-# modstat
-Type     Id Off Loadaddr Size Info     Rev Module Name
-EXEC      0   4 f5109000 001c f510f010   1 linux_mod
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿¥í¡¼¥É¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ë 0x20 (a.out¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Ï¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¤³¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤Ç¤·¤ç
-¤¦) ¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤ì¤¬¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎºÆÇÛÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¤¹. 
-GDB ¤Î <tt>add-symbol-file</tt> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥¬¤Ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Î
-¾ðÊó¤ò¤Ä¤¿¤¨¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-(kgdb) add-symbol-file /usr/src/lkm/linux/linux_mod.o 0xf5109020
-add symbol table from file "/usr/src/lkm/linux/linux_mod.o" at
-text_addr = 0xf5109020?
-(y or n) y
-(kgdb)
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¤³¤ì¤Ç LKM ¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect><heading>¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°</heading>
-
-<p>DDB¤òÆ°¤«¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¤«¤é, ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥É¥é
-   ¥¤¥Ð¼«¿È¤ËÉÔ¶ñ¹ç¤Î¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ÏÊ£»¨¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.  ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤òÍø
-   ÍѤ¹¤ëÊýË¡ (¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤« <tt>Boot:</tt>¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Ç
-   <tt><bf>-h</bf></tt>¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ë) ¤ò»×¤¤½Ð¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤·¤Æɸ½à¥¿¡¼
-   ¥ß¥Ê¥ë¤òºÇ½é¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹.  DDB¤Ï, ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥³
-   ¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤ò´Þ¤à¤¤¤º¤ì¤Î¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ç¤âÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹.
diff --git a/ja/handbook/kernelopts.sgml b/ja/handbook/kernelopts.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 0df578742f..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/kernelopts.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: kernelopts.sgml,v 1.12 1997-10-19 22:13:18 max Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.9 -->
-
-<!-- <!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC '-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN'> -->
-
-<chapt><heading>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÄɲ乤ë
-<label id="kernelopts"></heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.joerg;</em>
-
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.yoshiaki; . <newline> 29 December 1996.</em>
-
-<em/Ãí:/ ¤³¤Î¾Ï¤ò¤ªÆɤߤˤʤëÁ°¤Ë <ref id="kernelconfig" 
-name="FreeBSD¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó"> ¤Î¾Ï¤ÎÆâÍƤò
-Íý²ò¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<sect><heading>¤½¤â¤½¤â<em>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó</em>¤Ã¤Æ²¿?</heading>
-
-  <p>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î»È¤¤Êý¤Ï´ðËÜŪ¤Ë¤Ï <ref
-  id="kernelconfig:options" name="FreeBSD¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó"> 
-  ¤Î¾Ï¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-  ¤½¤³¤Ë¤Ï¡ÖÅÁÅýŪ¤Ê·Á¼°¡×¤È¡Ö¿·¤·¤¤·Á¼°¡×¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-  ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¿·¤·¤¤·Á¼°¤Î¤â¤Î¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨, ¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-  ¤ò½¤Àµ¤·¤Æ <tt/config(8)/ ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç 
-  <tt/make depend/ ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ì¤Ð, ¥Ó¥ë¥É¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¼«Æ°Åª¤ËÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿
-  ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·, ɬÍפʥե¡¥¤¥ë¤À¤±¤òºÆ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-  ºÇ½ªÅª¤ÊÌÜŪ¤Ç¤¹. <tt/config(8)/ ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤¿¤Ó¤Ë¸Å¤¤¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-  ¤ò¾Ã¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¸½ºß¤Î¤ä¤ê¤«¤¿¤Ï, ¤ä¤¬¤Æ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-  <p>´ðËÜŪ¤Ë, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î
-  C ¥×¥ê¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤Î¥Þ¥¯¥í¤ÎÄêµÁ¤Ë¤¹¤®¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¼ÂºÝ¤ËÁªÂòŪ¤Ë make ¤Ç¤­¤ë
-  ¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, Âбþ¤¹¤ëÉôʬ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥½¡¼¥¹ (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î 
-  <tt/.h/ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë) ¤¬¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤á½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð
-  ¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃͤò¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÇÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨
-  ¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ì¤ÏÉáÄ̤ϼ¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<verb>
-#ifndef THIS_OPTION
-#define THIS_OPTION (some_default_value)
-#endif /* THIS_OPTION */
-</verb>
-  <p>¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç, ´ÉÍý¼Ô¤¬¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÊ̤ÎÃͤòµ­½Ò¤¹¤ì¤Ð, 
-  ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÀßÄê¤òÂǤÁ¾Ã¤·¤Æ¿·¤·¤¤ÃͤËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ÅöÁ³, 
-  ¿·¤·¤¤Ãͤϥץê¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥ÉÃæ¤ÇÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á, 
-  ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÃͤ¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¾ì½ê¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ C ¤Î¼°¤È¤·¤ÆÍ­¸ú¤ÊÃͤǤʤ±¤ì¤Ð
-  ¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-  <p>¤Þ¤¿, ñ¤ËÆÃÄê¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤«Ìµ¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤«¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î
-  Ãͤò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤âºî¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<verb>
-#ifdef THAT_OPTION
-
-[¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤¬Æþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹]
-
-#endif
-</verb>
-  <p>¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë <tt/THAT_OPTION/ ¤Èµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç (ÃͤÎ̵ͭ
-  ¤Ë¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤º) Âбþ¤¹¤ëÉôʬ¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤¬ÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-  <p>C ¸À¸ì¤Ë¤¯¤ï¤·¤¤¿Í¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡Ö¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¡×¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î
-  ¤Ï¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â°ì¤Ä¤Î <tt/#ifdef/ ¤Ç»²¾È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¤¹¤°¤ËÍý²ò
-  ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤È¤³¤í¤Ç, ¤´¤¯°ìÉô¤Î¿Í¤¿¤Á¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤ò»î¤·¤Æ
-  ¤ß¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-<verb>
-	options		notyet,notdef
-</verb>
-  <p>¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤È, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-  ¤¦¤Þ¤¯¹Ô¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. :-)
-
-  <p> (ÌõÃí: ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð MATH_EMULATE ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë Í­¸ú/̵¸ú¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¥¿¤ò
-  »ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¾ì¹ç, ̵¸ú¤È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¥¿¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ, ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-  ¤Ç¡Ö̵¸ú¤È¤¹¤ë¡×¤ÈÌÀ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤¹)
-
-  <p>ÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë, Ǥ°Õ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó̾¤¬¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼Á´ÂΤǤɤΤ褦¤Ë
-  »È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤òÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤ÏÈó¾ï¤ËÆñ¤·¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤¬ 
-  <em/¿·¤·¤¤·Á¼°/ ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Îµ¡¹½¤òºÎ¤êÆþ¤ì¤ëÍýͳ¤ÎÇطʤǤ¹. 
-  ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ëÊÌ¡¹¤Î 
-  <tt/.h/ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¤Ê¤ê, <tt>opt_<em>foo</em>.h</tt> ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Ë
-  ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¤Ï, Ä̾ï¤Î Makefile ¤Î°Í¸´Ø·¸¤¬Å¬ÍѤµ¤ì, 
-  <tt/make/ ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¤ËºÆ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¬É¬ÍפÊ
-  ¤â¤Î¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-  <p>¸Å¤¤·Á¼°¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Îµ¡¹½¤Ï, ¶ÉÉôŪ¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ä¼Â¸³Åª¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-  ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê°ì»þŪ¤ËÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤ÏÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹. 
-  ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê <tt/#ifdef/ ¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤ËÄɲ乤ë¤Î¤Ï´Êñ¤Ç¤¢¤ê, 
-  ¤½¤ì¤¬¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-  ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç, ´ÉÍý¼Ô¤Ï¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÍøÍѤˤª¤¤¤Æ
-  °Í¸´Ø·¸¤òÇÄ°®¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯ÀÕǤ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹ (¤Þ¤¿, ¼êÆ°¤Ç¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î°ìÉôʬ¤ò
-  ¶¯À©Åª¤ËºÆ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó).  ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-  ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ°ì¤Ä¤Ç¤âÊѹ¹¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È, <tt/config(8)/ ¤Ï
-  ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦·Ù¹ð
-  ¤ò½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î Makefile Æâ¤Ë¤Ï¤½¤ì¤ò´Þ¤á¤Þ¤¹. 
- 
-<sect><heading>¤Ç¤Ï¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤ÆÄɲ乤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦?</heading>
-
-  <p>ºÇ½é¤Ë <tt>sys/conf/options</tt> (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-  <tt>sys/i386/conf/options.<em>&lt;arch&gt;</em></tt>, ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð
-  <tt>sys/i386/conf/options.i386</tt>) ¤òÊÔ½¸¤·, ¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-  ¤ò´Þ¤á¤ë¤Î¤ËºÇŬ¤Ê <tt>opt_<em>foo</em>.h</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÁª¤Ó¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-  <p>¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎɬÍפ¬¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤È¤·¤¿¤é, ¤³¤ì¤ò¼è¤ê½ü¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-  ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, SCSI ¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¤Õ¤ë¤Þ¤¤¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-  ¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ï <tt/opt_scsi.h/ ¤ËÆþ¤ì¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï, ŬÀÚ
-  ¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëñ¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð <tt/FOO/ ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð
-  ÃͤÏÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î <tt/opt_foo.h/ ¤Ë³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï±¦Ã¼¤ËÊÌ
-  ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò½ñ¤¤¤ÆÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-  <p>¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤¨¤½¤¦¤Ê 
-  <tt>opt_<em>foo</em>.h</tt> ¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤Ì¾Á°¤òºî¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-  °ÕÌ£¤Î¤¢¤ë̾Á°¤òºî¤ê <tt>options[<em>.&lt;arch&gt;</em>]</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-  ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. <tt/config(8)/ ¤Ï¼«Æ°Åª
-  ¤ËÊѹ¹¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·¤Æ, ¼¡¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤«¤é¤Ï (ÌõÃí: ¿·¤·¤¤ <tt/.h/) ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-  ¤òºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÆþ¤ì¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-  <p>ÂçÎ̤Υª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò°ì¤Ä¤Î <tt>opt_<em>foo</em>.h</tt> ¤Ë¤Þ¤È¤á¤ë¤È
-  ¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¿¤¯¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬
-  ºÆ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤µ¤ì¤ë¸¶°ø¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-  <p>¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë°Í¸¤¹¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÏºÇ½ªÅª¤Ë¤Ï¸«¤Ä¤±½Ð
-  ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤À¤·, ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òºî¤Ã¤¿¤À¤±¤ÇÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥½¡¼¥¹¤¬¤É¤³¤Ë¤â
-  ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ÏÊ̤Ǥ¹. 
-
-<verb>
-        find /usr/src/sys -name type f | xargs fgrep NEW_OPTION
-</verb>
-  <p>¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤Î¤Ë¾åµ­¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÏÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹. 
-  ¸«¤Ä¤±¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÇÊÔ½¸, Äɲäò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<verb>
-#include "opt_foo.h"
-</verb>
-  <p><em>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÀèƬ¤Î</em>, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î <tt/#include &lt;xxx.h&gt;/
-  ¤è¤êÁ°¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃÍ
-  ¤ò»ý¤¿¤»¤Æ¤¤¤ëɸ½à¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÆâ¤ÎÃͤòÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤ë¤¿¤á, ½çÈÖ¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë
-  ½ÅÍפǤ¹. 
-
-<verb>
-#ifndef NEW_OPTION
-#define NEW_OPTION (something)
-#endif
-</verb>
-
-
-  <p>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë (¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð <tt>/usr/include/sys/</tt> ¤Ë¤¢¤ë
-  ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë) ¤ò¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÇÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï, ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¼ºÇÔ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-  ¤½¤¦¤¹¤ë¤È, ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¿¼¹ï¤Ê¾õÂÖ¤ËÇ˲õ¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Î¤Ç, include 
-  ¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÃͤˤè¤Ã¤ÆÉÔÀ°¹ç¤¬µ¯¤­¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¾ì¹ç¤ò½ü¤­, ¤½¤ì¤é¤Î
-  ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë <tt>opt_<em>foo</em>.h</tt> ¤ò include ¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-  ¤½¤¦, ¸½ºß¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÎ㤬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«Â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ɬ¤º¤·¤âÀµ¤·¤¤ÊýË¡
-  ¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
diff --git a/ja/handbook/linuxemu.sgml b/ja/handbook/linuxemu.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 281cac8363..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/linuxemu.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,723 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: linuxemu.sgml,v 1.13 1999-02-03 08:17:17 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.25 -->
-
-<chapt><heading>Linux ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó<label id="linuxemu"></heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.handy and &a.rich;</em>
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.kiroh;.<newline>24 September 1996.</em>
-
-<sect><heading>Linux ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë</heading>
-
-<p>
-FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Î Linux ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï, ÂçÉôʬ¤Î Linux ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê(a.out 
-¤ª¤è¤Ó ELF ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È)¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤ë¾õÂ֤ˤʤäƤ¤¤Þ¤¹. 2.1-STABLE ¥Ö¥é¥ó
-¥Á¤Ç¤Î¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï, Linux DOOM ¤ä Mathematica ¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-&rel.current;-RELEASE ¤Ç¤Î¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï, ¤µ¤é¤Ë¶¯²½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê, Linux ÍÑ
-¤Î Quake, Abuse, IDL, netrek ¤Ê¤É, ¿¿ô¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-Linux ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ÆÃÍ­¤Îµ¡Ç½¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤¢¤ê, FreeBSD 
-¤Ç¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. Linux ¤Î /proc ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤Ï, FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó (FreeBSD ¤Ç»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ê 
-/proc ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¤Ï»ÅÍͤ¬°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹). ¤Þ¤¿²¾ÁÛ8086¥â¡¼
-¥É¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤É, i386 ¤ËÆÃÍ­¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤â¼Â¹Ô
-¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-Linux ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÀßÄêÊýË¡¤Ï, »ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¿¾¯°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<sect1><heading>2.1-STABLE ¤Ø¤Î Linux ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë</heading>
-
-<p>2.1-STABLE ¤Î GENERIC ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï, Linux ¤È¤Î¸ß´¹À­¤òÊݤĤ褦¤Ë¹½ÃÛ
-¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. ºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤Ë¤Ï, 2¤Ä¤ÎÊý
-Ë¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 1¤Ä¤Ï, ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¼«ÂΤ˥¹¥¿¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤¹
-¤ëÊýË¡. ¤â¤¦1¤Ä¤Ï, ưŪ¤Ë Linux ¥í¡¼¥À¥Ö¥ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë(LKM)¤ò¥í¡¼
-¥É¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<p>¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤ò¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
- (/sys/i386/conf/LINT ¤Ê¤É) ¤ËÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹.
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-options COMPAT_LINUX
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-Linux DOOM ¤Ê¤É¤Î¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¶¦Í­¥á¥â¥ê¤âÍ­¸ú
-¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤«¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. °Ê²¼¤òÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹.
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-options SYSVSHM
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-Linux ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, 4.3BSD ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤È¤Î¸ß´¹
-À­¤¬Êݤ¿¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. °Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯
-¤À¤µ¤¤.
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-options "COMPAT_43"
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-
-LKM ¤ò»ÈÍѤ»¤º¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë¥¹¥¿¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥¯¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
-°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤òÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹.
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-options  LINUX
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-<ref id="kernelconfig" name="FreeBSD¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó">¤ÎÀá¤Îµ­½Ò¤Ë
-¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ config ¤È, ¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-LKM ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥í¡¼¥À¥Ö¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê
-¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤È¥í¡¼¥À¥Ö¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬°Û¤Ê¤ë¤È, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë
-¤¬¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, °ÂÁ´¤ò´ü¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥¤¥ó
-¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤´¤È¤Ë, LKM ¤âºÆ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-% cd /usr/src/lkm/linux
-% make all install
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤È LKM ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¬½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¤é, root ¤Ç `linux' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò
-¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç LKM ¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-% linux
-Linux emulator installed
-Module loaded as ID 0
-%
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-LKM ¤¬¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤¿¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, `modstat' ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-% modstat
-Type     Id Off Loadaddr Size Info     Rev Module Name
-EXEC      0   3 f0baf000 0018 f0bb4000   1 linux_emulator
-%
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë, LKM ¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, 2¤Ä¤ÎÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ
-¤¹. FreeBSD 2.2.1-RELEASE ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 2.1-STABLE ¤Ç¤Ï, /etc/sysconfig ¤ò,
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-linux=YES
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë, NO ¤ò YES ¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. FreeBSD 2.1-RELEASE ¤ª¤è¤Ó¤½¤ì°Ê
-Á°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¹Ô¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç, /etc/rc.local ¤Ë°Ê²¼
-¤Î¹Ô¤òÄɲ乤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-linux
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-
-<sect1><heading>2.2-RELEASE ¤Ø¤Î Linux ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
-</heading>
-
-<p>``options LINUX'' ¤ä ``options COMPAT_LINUX'' ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ëɬÍ×
-¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. Linux ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï LKM(¡Ö¥í¡¼¥À¥Ö¥ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¡×)
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ, ¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤»¤º´Êñ¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥¢¥Ã
-¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹.
-<enum>
-<item>/etc/rc.conf ¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹.
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-linux_enable=YES
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-<item> ¤³¤ì¤Ï·ë²ÌŪ¤Ë, /etc/rc.i386 ¤Î°Ê²¼¤Î»ØÄê¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-# Start the Linux binary emulation if requested.
-if [ "X${linux_enable}" = X"YES" ]; then
-        echo -n ' linux';            linux > /dev/null 2>&1
-fi
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-</enum>
-
-<p>¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤¿¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, modstat ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹.
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-% modstat
-Type     Id Off Loadaddr Size Info     Rev Module Name
-EXEC      0   4 f09e6000 001c f09ec010   1 linux_mod
-%
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-2.2-RELEASE ¤È¤½¤ì°Ê¹ß¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï, modstat ¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤«¤Ê¤¤
-¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦Êó¹ð¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ²¿¤é¤«¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ç, Linux LKM ¤¬¥í¡¼¥É¤Ç¤­¤Ê
-¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-options  LINUX
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Æ, ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¤ò¥¹¥¿¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥¯
-¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. <ref id="kernelconfig" name="FreeBSD¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó">
-¤ÎÀá¤Îµ­½Ò¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ config ¤È, ¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò¤ª¤³
-¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-<sect1><heading>Linux ¥é¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë</heading>
-
-<sect2><heading>linux_lib port ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë</heading>
-
-<p>¿¤¯¤Î Linux ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥·¥§¥¢¡¼¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç,
-¥·¥§¥¢¡¼¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¬½ªÎ»¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¤Î¥¤¥ó
-¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ï½ª¤ï¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¼êÆ°¤Ç¤â¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
-linux_lib port ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤Î¤¬´Êñ¤Ç¤¹.
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-% cd /usr/ports/emulators/linux_lib
-% make all install
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-
-¤³¤ì¤Ç, Linux ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¤¬Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. ÅÁÀâ(¤È¥á¡¼
-¥ë¤Î¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö :-) ¤Ë¤è¤ì¤Ð, Linux ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï, ZMAGIC ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é
-¥ê¤È¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë Linux ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, ºÇ¤â¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç
-¤¹.  Slackware V2.0 ¤Ê¤É¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë QMAGIC ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤À¤È, ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼
-¥¿¤¬¶»¤ä¤±¤¹¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-¥Þ¥¤¥Ê¡¼¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ÎÉÔ°ìÃפʤɤòÊó¹ð¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ÉáÄ̤Ï
-ÌäÂê¤Ë¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<sect2><heading>¼êÆ°¤Ç¤Î¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë</heading>
-
-<p>``ports'' ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¼ê¸µ¤Ë¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¼êÆ°¤Ç¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é
-¥ê¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬É¬ÍפȤ¹¤ë Linux ¤Î¥·¥§
-¥¢¡¼¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤È¥é¥¤¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥ê¥ó¥«¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. ¤Þ¤¿ Linux ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê
-¤ÎÍѤÎ``shadow root'' ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê, /compat/linux, ¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢
-¤ê¤Þ¤¹.  FreeBSD ¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë Linux ¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥·¥§¥¢¡¼¥É¥é¥¤
-¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ï,¤Þ¤º¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤«¤é¸¡º÷¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, Linux ¤Î¥×¥í
-¥°¥é¥à¤¬/lib/libc.so ¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, FreeBSD ¤Ï, ¤Þ¤º
-/compat/linux/lib/libc.so ¤ò³«¤³¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¸ºß¤Ë¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
-¼¡¤Ë /lib/libc.so ¤ò»î¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥·¥§¥¢¡¼¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ï, Linux ¤Î ld.so 
-¤¬»²¾È¤¹¤ë¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, /compat/linux/lib °Ê²¼¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë
-ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-FreeBSD 2.2-RELEASE °Ê¹ß¤Ç¤Ï, /compat/linux ¤Ë¤«¤«¤ï¤ëÆ°ºî¤¬Â¿¾¯°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ
-¤ª¤ê, ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬, ``shadow
-root'' ¤Ç¤¢¤ë /compat/linux ¤«¤é¸¡º÷¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-Linux ¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬É¬ÍפȤ¹¤ë¥·¥§¥¢¡¼¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤òõ¤¹É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ï,
-FreeBSD ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë Linux ¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëºÇ½é¤Î¿ô²ó¤À
-¤±¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤½¤ì¤¬²á¤®¤ì¤Ð, ½½Ê¬¤Ê Linux ¤Î¥·¥§¥¢¡¼¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤¬¥·¥¹
-¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì, ¿·¤·¤¯¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿ Linux ¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤â, ;
-·×¤Êºî¶È¤ò¤»¤º¤ËÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<sect2><heading>¥·¥§¥¢¡¼¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ÎÄɲÃ</heading>
-
-<p>
-linux_port ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë, ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬É¬Íפʥ饤¥Ö¥é¥ê
-¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¥¨¥é¡¼¤ò½Ð¤·¤¿¤é¤É¤¦¤·¤¿¤é¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«? Linux ¤Î¥Ð
-¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤¬¤É¤Î¥·¥§¥¢¡¼¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤òɬÍפȤ·, ¤½¤·¤Æ¤É¤³¤ÇÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤­¤ë¤«,
-¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ëõ¤·¤¿¤é¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«? ´ðËÜŪ¤Ë¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î2¼ïÎà¤ÎÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê
-¤Þ¤¹(°Ê²¼¤Î¼ê½ç¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ɬÍפʥ¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëºî¶È¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦ FreeBSD ¥·
-¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Ç root ¤È¤·¤Æºî¶È¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹).
-
-<p>Linux ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò»ÈÍѤǤ­, ɬÍפʥ·¥§¥¢¡¼¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤¬Ä´¤Ù¤é¤ì¤ë¾ì
-¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ñ¤Ë FreeBSD ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤½¤Î¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç
-¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, DOOM ¤Î Linux ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ò ftp ¤Ç»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤¿¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. »ÈÍѤÇ
-¤­¤ë Linux ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¾å¤ËžÁ÷¤·¤Æ, `ldd linuxxdoom' ¤È¤ä¤ì¤Ð, ɬÍפȤ¹
-¤ë¥·¥§¥¢¡¼¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤¬¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-% ldd linuxxdoom
-libXt.so.3 (DLL Jump 3.1) => /usr/X11/lib/libXt.so.3.1.0
-libX11.so.3 (DLL Jump 3.1) => /usr/X11/lib/libX11.so.3.1.0
-libc.so.4 (DLL Jump 4.5pl26) => /lib/libc.so.4.6.29
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-
-<p>
-ºÇ¸å¤Î¥«¥é¥à¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ý¤Ã¤ÆÍè¤Æ, /compat/linux ¤Î²¼
-¤ËÃÖ¤­, ºÇ½é¤Î¥«¥é¥à¤Ë¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤«¤é¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤òÄ¥¤ëɬ
-Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á, FreeBSD ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬É¬
-ÍפȤʤê¤Þ¤¹.
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-/compat/linux/usr/X11/lib/libXt.so.3.1.0
-/compat/linux/usr/X11/lib/libXt.so.3 -> libXt.so.3.1.0
-/compat/linux/usr/X11/lib/libX11.so.3.1.0
-/compat/linux/usr/X11/lib/libX11.so.3 -> libX11.so.3.1.0
-/compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4.6.29
-/compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4 -> libc.so.4.6.29
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-
-<p>
-ºÇ½é¤Î¥«¥é¥à¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È, ¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ÎƱ¤¸ Linux
-¥·¥§¥¢¡¼¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò´û¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¿·¤¿¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤¹¤ë
-ɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ´û¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. ¤¿¤À, ¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼
-¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¥·¥§¥¢¡¼¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¿·¤·¤¤¤â¤Î¤ò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
-¤ª¾©¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¿·¤·¤¤¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ë¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤é, ¸Å¤¤¥é
-¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ïºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-/compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4.6.27
-/compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4 -> libc.so.4.6.27
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-°Ê¾å¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ËÂФ¹¤ë 
-ldd ¤Î½ÐÎϤ¬°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ò¹Í¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-libc.so.4 (DLL Jump 4.5pl26) -> libc.so.4.6.29
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-
-¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËºÇ¸å¤ÎÈֹ椬1¤Ä¤«2¤Ä¸Å¤¤¤À¤±¤Ê¤é¤Ð, ÉáÄ̤Ï
-/lib/libc.so.4.6.29 ¤ò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤ï¤º¤«¤Ë¸Å¤¤¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é
-¥ê¤Ç¤â, ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÏÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤Ï¤º¤À¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, ¿·¤·¤¤¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê
-¤ÈÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Æ, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤â¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-/compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4.6.29
-/compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4 -> libc.so.4.6.29
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-
-<p>¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Î¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¤Ï, Linux ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤Ë<em>¤Î¤ß</em>ɬÍ×
-¤Ê¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. FreeBSD ¤Î¥é¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥ê¥ó¥«¤Ï, ¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç
-¥óÈÖ¹æ¤Î°ìÃפ·¤¿¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¤«¤é, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬µ¤¤Ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê
-¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-<sect2><heading>ld.so ¤ÎÀßÄê -- FreeBSD 2.2-RELEASE ¤ª¤è¤Ó¤½¤ì°Ê¹ß</heading>
-
-<p>¤³¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï, FreeBSD 2.2-CURRENT °Ê¹ß¤Ë¤Î¤ßÅö¤Æ¤Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-2.1-STABLE ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÊý¤Ï, Èô¤Ð¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-<p>
-ºÇ¸å¤Ë, FreeBSD 2.2-RELEASE ¤ò»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, Linux ¤Î¥é¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥ê¥ó¥«¤È
-¤½¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËƳÆþ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï, FreeBSD ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎŬÀڤʰÌÃÖ(/compat/linux ¥Ä¥ê¡¼°Ê
-²¼)¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-/compat/linux/lib/ld.so
-/compat/linux/etc/ld.so.config
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-
-<p>»ÈÍѤǤ­¤ë Linux ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ɬÍפʥե¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¶á¤¯¤Î FTP ¥µ¥¤
-¥È¤«¤éÆþ¼ê¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ³Æ¼ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆþ¼êÀè¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò, ¸å¤ËÉÕ
-¤±¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï, ɬÍפʥե¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆþ¼êÀ褬¤ï¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Þ
-¤¹.
-
-<p>
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼èÆÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹(¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ÎÉÔ°ìÃפòÈò¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¤¹¤Ù¤ÆƱ°ì
-¤Î FTP ¥µ¥¤¥È¤«¤éÆþ¼ê¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤). ¼èÆÀ¤·¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò /compat/linux 
-°Ê²¼¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤(Î㤨¤Ð, /foo/bar ¤Ï,
-/compat/linux/foo/bar ¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹).
-
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-/sbin/ldconfig
-/usr/bin/ldd
-/lib/libc.so.x.y.z
-/lib/ld.so
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-
-<p>ldconfig ¤È ldd ¤Ï, /compat/linux ¤Î²¼¤Ë¤¢¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-¤Î¤É¤³¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤¿¤À, FreeBSD ¤ÎƱ̾¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È´Ö°ã¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë
-Ãí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. /usr/local/bin ¤ÎÃæ¤Ë, ldconfig-linux, ldd-linux ¤È¤·
-¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤Î¤â¤è¤¤¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-<p>
-/compat/linux/etc/ld.so.conf ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·, Linux ¥é¥¤¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥ê¥ó¥«
-¤¬¥·¥§¥¢¡¼¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òµ­½Ò¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡
-¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¹Ô¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê̾¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ
-¤¹. /lib ¤È /usr/lib ¤Ïɸ½à¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬ÄɲäǤ­¤Þ
-¤¹.
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-/usr/X11/lib
-/usr/local/lib
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-
-<p>
-Linux ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤¬, /lib/libc.so ¤È¤¤¤¦¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò³«¤¤¤¿¾ì¹ç, ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼
-¥¿¤ÏÆâÉô¤Ç, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò /compat/linux/lib/libc.so ¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥¨
-¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¤¬¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î Linux ¤Î¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê
-(/compat/linux/lib/libc.so, /compat/linux/usr/X11/lib/libX11.so ¤Ê¤É)
-¤Ï, /compat/linux °Ê²¼¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-<p>FreeBSD 2.2-RELEASE ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, Linux ¤Î ldconfig ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-% cd /compat/linux/lib
-% /compat/linux/sbin/ldconfig
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-
-<p>
-ldconfig ¤Ï¥¹¥¿¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«¤é, ¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë¥·¥§¥¢¡¼¥É¥é
-¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤òɬÍפȤ·¤Þ¤»¤ó. ldconfig ¤Ï, /compat/linux/etc/ld.so.cache 
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥·¥§¥¢¡¼¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î̾Á°¤ò³ÊǼ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥é¥¤
-¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ÎÄɲäò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ldconfig ¤òºÆ¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ, ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºî¤ê
-ľ¤µ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-2.1-STABLE ¤Ç¤Ï, /compat/linux/etc/ld.so.cache ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¤ê,
-ldconfig ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¤ê¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 2.1-STABLE ¤Ç¤Ï, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼
-¥ë¤Î¼ÂÁõÊýË¡¤¬°Û¤Ê¤ë¤¿¤á, ldconfig ¤Ï»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-<p>
-¤³¤ì¤Ç, libc ¥·¥§¥¢¡¼¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ë Linux ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëÀß
-Ä꤬½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. ldd ¤ò ldd ¼«¿È¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¥Æ¥¹¥È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-ldd-linux ¤È¤·¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê·ë²Ì¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ï¤º
-¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-% ldd-linux `which ldd-linux`
-libc.so.4 (DLL Jump 4.5pl26) => /lib/libc.so.4.6.29
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-
-<p>¤³¤³¤Þ¤Ç½ªÎ»¤¹¤ì¤Ð, ¿·¤·¤¤ Linux ¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-¿·¤·¤¤ Linux ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤¬¥·¥§¥¢¡¼¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö
-¥é¥ê¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ɬÍפȤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
-/compat/linux °Ê²¼¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³
-¤ì¤Ï, Linux ¤Î ldd ¤ò¿·¤·¤¤¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤·, ½ÐÎϤò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤³
-¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¨¤Þ¤¹. ldd(ldd(1)¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤â»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)¤Ï, ¥×
-¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬É¬ÍפȤ¹¤ë¥·¥§¥¢¡¼¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò, majorname
-(jumpversion) => fullname ¤È¤¤¤¦·Á¼°¤Ç½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<p>
-fullname ¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë ``not found'' ¤È½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ÎÄɲäò¤¹
-¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ɬÍפʥ饤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î̾Á°¤Ï, majorname ¤Ë
-libXXXX.so.N.mm ¤È¤¤¤¦·Á¼°¤Ç¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Linux ¤Î FTP ¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ç
-libXXXX.so.N.mm ¤òõ¤·, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. XXXX(̾Á°)¤ÈN(¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼
-¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ)¤Ï°ìÃפ·¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥Þ¥¤¥Ê¡¼ÈÖ¹æ mm ¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤Û
-¤É½ÅÍפǤϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, ¤Ê¤ë¤Ù¤¯ºÇ¿·¤Î¤â¤Î¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ
-¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-<sect1><heading>Linux ¤Î ELF ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë</heading>
-<p>ELF ¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ò»È¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ``¾Æ¤­°õ¤ò²¡¤¹(branding)'' ºî¶È¤¬
-ɬÍפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. ¾Æ¤­°õ¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤ ELF ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤È,
-°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¤¦¤±¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-<verb>
-% ./my-linux-elf-binary
-ELF binary type not known
-Abort
-%
-</verb>
-
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬ FreeBSD ¤Î ELF ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤È Linux ¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤È¤ò¸«Ê¬¤±¤é¤ì¤ë
-¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?brandelf"
-name="brandelf(1)">¤ò°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-
-<verb>
-% brandelf -t Linux my-linux-elf-binary
-</verb>
-
-º£¤Ç¤ÏGNU ¤Î¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤¿¤Á¤¬, ELF¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤Ë¼«Æ°Åª¤ËŬÀڤʾƤ­°õ¤ò²¡¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç,
-º£¸å¤Ï¤³¤Îºî¶È¤â¤À¤ó¤À¤ó¤ÈɬÍפʤ¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤æ¤¯¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-<sect1><heading>¥Û¥¹¥È¥Í¡¼¥à¥ê¥¾¥ë¥Ð¤ÎÀßÄê</heading>
-
-<p>DNS ¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°ºî¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ê, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì
-¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, /compat/linux/etc/host.conf ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-resolv+: "bind" is an invalid keyword
-resolv+: "hosts" is an invalid keyword
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆâÍƤò°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-order hosts, bind
-multi on
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-¤³¤³¤Ç, order ¤Ï /etc/hosts ¤òºÇ½é¤Ë¸¡º÷¤·, ¼¡¤ËDNS¤ò¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄê
-¤·¤Þ¤¹. /compat/linux/etc/host.conf ¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
-Linux ¤Î¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï, FreeBSD ¤Î /etc/host.conf ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ,
-ʸˡ¤Î°ã¤¤¤Ë¤è¤ë·Ù¹ð¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. /etc/resolv.conf ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼
-¥Ð¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, `bind' ¤òºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-<p>ºÇ¸å¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 2.1-STABLE ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
-RESOLV_HOST_CONF ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ, ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¥Û¥¹¥È¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë
-¤Î¸¡º÷ÊýË¡¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD 2.2-RELEASE ¤«¤½¤ì°Ê¹ß¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç
-¤Ï, ¥¹¥­¥Ã¥×¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. /bin/csh ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·
-¤Þ¤¹.
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-setenv RESOLV_HOST_CONF /compat/linux/etc/host.conf
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-
-/bin/sh¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-RESOLV_HOST_CONF=/compat/linux/etc/host.conf; export RESOLV_HOST_CONF
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-
-<sect1><heading>ɬÍפʥե¡¥¤¥ë¤òõ¤¹¤Ë¤Ï</heading>
-
-<p>
-Ãí°Õ: °Ê²¼¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï, ¤³¤Îʸ½ñ¤¬½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿»þÅÀ¤Ç¤ÏÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹¤¬, FTP ¥µ¥¤¥È¤Î
-̾Á°, ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê, ÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ê¤É¤Ï, Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ
-¤¹.
-<p>
-ÌõÃí: ¤³¤³¤Ë¼è¤ê¾å¤²¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë FTP ¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ï, ÆüËܹñÆâ¤Ë¤â¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È
-¤¬Â¿¿ô¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Ê¤ë¤Ù¤¯¶á¤¯¤Î FTP ¥µ¥¤¥È¤«¤é¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆþ¼ê¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À
-¤µ¤¤.
-
-<p>
-Linux ¤Ï, ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ìÆȼ«¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥êÇÛÉÛ¥»¥Ã¥È¤òºîÀ®
-¤·¤ÆÇÛÉÛ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ÇÛÉÛ¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ï, ``Slackware'' ¤ä ``Yggdrasil'' ¤Ê¤É
-¤Î̾Á°¤¬¤Ä¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÇÛÉÛ¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ï, ¿¤¯¤Î FTP ¥µ¥¤¥È¤«¤é
-Æþ¼ê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Å¸³«¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ɬÍפʥե¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤ß¤ò¼èÆÀ¤Ç¤­¤ë
-¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, Ä̾ï¤Ï°µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤¿ÇÛÉÛ¥»¥Ã¥È¤Î·Á¤ÇÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ÇÛÉÛ
-¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ï, ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë, gzip ¤Ç°µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤¿ tar ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-¤È¤·¤Æ³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ÎÇÛÉÛ¥»¥Ã¥È¤Î°ì¼¡ÇÛÉÛÀè¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê
-¤Ç¤¹.
-<verb>
-sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/distributions
-tsx-11.mit.edu:/pub/linux/distributions
-</verb>
-
-<p>
-¥è¡¼¥í¥Ã¥Ñ¤Î¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤ÎÎã:
-<verb>
-ftp.luth.se:/pub/linux/distributions
-ftp.demon.co.uk:/pub/unix/linux
-src.doc.ic.ac.uk:/packages/linux/distributions
-</verb>
-
-<p>
-º®Íð¤òÈò¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï Slackware ¤À¤±¤ò¼è¤ê¾å¤²¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÇÛÉÛ¥»¥Ã
-¥È¤Ï, ¿¤¯¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÆâ¤Ë¤¢¤ëÊÌ¡¹¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ
-¤¹.  Ä̾ï, ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤è¤ê¼«Æ°Åª¤ËÀ©¸æ¤µ¤ì¤Þ
-¤¹¤¬, ``¼êÆ°¤Ç''¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. ¤Þ¤ºÇÛÉÛ¥»¥Ã¥È¤ÎÃæ¤Î,
-``contents'' ¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎÆâÍƤò½ñ¤¯¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤³¤Ë¤Ï¿¤¯
-¤Î¾®¤µ¤Ê¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ª¤ê, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ÎÆâÍƤ¬µ­½Ò
-¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ɬÍפʥե¡¥¤¥ë¤òõ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤Þ¤º contents Æâ¤Î¥Æ¥­
-¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼èÆÀ¤·, ¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃ椫¤é grep ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¤Î¤¬, 
-ºÇ¤â®¤¤ÊýË¡¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. °Ê²¼¤ËɬÍפȤʤë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò, grep ¤ò»ÈÍÑ
-¤·¤Æ¸¡º÷¤·¤¿Îã¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-<tabular ca=ll>
-Library		<colsep>Package		<rowsep>
-ld.so		<colsep>ldso   		<rowsep>
-ldconfig	<colsep>ldso   		<rowsep>
-ldd		<colsep>ldso   		<rowsep>
-libc.so.4	<colsep>shlibs 		<rowsep>
-libX11.so.6.0	<colsep>xf_lib 		<rowsep>
-libXt.so.6.0	<colsep>xf_lib 		<rowsep>
-libX11.so.3	<colsep>oldlibs		<rowsep>
-libXt.so.3	<colsep>oldlibs		<rowsep>
-</tabular>
-
-<p>
-¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ldso, shlibs, xf_lib, oldlibs ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤¬É¬Íפʤ³¤È
-¤¬¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Îcontents¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤Ç, ``PACKAGE LOCATION'' 
-¤È½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ë¹Ô¤òõ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤Î¹Ô¤Ë, ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥£
-¥¹¥¯, º£²ó¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê̾¤¬½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, °Ê²¼¤Î
-¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-<tabular ca=ll>
-Package                 <colsep>Location	<rowsep>
-ldso                    <colsep>diska2		<rowsep>
-shlibs                  <colsep>diska2		<rowsep>
-oldlibs                 <colsep>diskx6		<rowsep>
-xf_lib                  <colsep>diskx9		<rowsep>
-</tabular>
-
-<p>``diskXX'' ¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï, ÇÛÉÛ¥»¥Ã¥È¤Î ``slackware/XX'' ¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ``contrib'' ¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Æ
-¤¤¤Þ¤¹. º£²ó¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤¤¤³¤È¤¬¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹
-(¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ï, ÇÛÉÛ¥»¥Ã¥È¤Î¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤«¤é¤ÎÁêÂХѥ¹¤Ç¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¢
-¤ê¤Þ¤¹).
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-slakware/a2/ldso.tgz
-slakware/a2/shlibs.tgz
-slakware/x6/oldlibs/tgz
-slakware/x9/xf_lib.tgz
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-
-<p>
-gzip ¤Ç°µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤¿ tar ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤éɬÍפʥե¡¥¤¥ë¤ò /compat/linux ¥Ç¥£
-¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë³ÊǼ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤(ɬÍפʥե¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤ß¤òŸ³«¤¹¤ë¤«, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ïɬ
-ÍפǤʤ¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¸å¤Çºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤). ¤³¤ì¤Çºî¶È¤Ï½ªÎ»¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<p><bf>»²¾È:</bf>
-<verb>
-ftp.freebsd.org:pub/FreeBSD/2.0.5-RELEASE/xperimnt/linux-emu/README
-
-/usr/src/sys/i386/ibcs2/README.iBCS2
-</verb>
-
-<sect><heading>FreeBSD ¤Ø¤Î Mathematica ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë<label id="mathematica"></heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.rich and &a.chuck</em>
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.kiroh;.</em>
-
-¤³¤Îʸ½ñ¤Ï, Mathematica 2.2 ¤Î Linux ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò,
-FreeBSD 2.1 ¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<p>
-Mathematica ¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï FreeBSD ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, Linux ¤Ï
-¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é, Linux ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¤ÎÀßÄ꤬½ª¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¨
-¤Ð, Mathematica ¤òÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë´Ä¶­¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤ÉÀ°¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<p>
-DOS ÍѤΥ¹¥Á¥å¡¼¥Ç¥ó¥ÈÈÇ Mathematica ¤«¤é Linux ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼
-¥É²Á³Ê¤Ï, ¼¹É®»þÅÀ (1996ǯ5·î) ¤Ç¤Ï, &dollar;45.00 ¤Ç¤¹.
-ľÀÜ Wolfram(ÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ(217) 398-6500)¤ËÃíʸ¤·¤Æ, »Ùʧ¤¤¤Ï¥¯¥ì¥¸¥Ã¥È¥«¡¼
-¥É¤Ç¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-<sect1><heading>Mathematica ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎŸ³«</heading>
-<p>
-¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤Ï, Wolfram ¤«¤é CDROM ¤ÇÇÛÉÛ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. CDROM ¤Ë¤Ï, 1¥À¡¼
-¥¹¤Û¤É¤Î tar ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ
-¥¯¥Á¥ã¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Linux ÍѤΥե¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï, LINUX.TAR ¤Ç¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð 
-/usr/local/Mathematica °Ê²¼¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ
-¤¹.
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-% cd /usr/local
-% mkdir Mathematica
-% cd Mathematica
-% tar -xvf /cdrom/LINUX.TAR
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-
-<sect1><heading>Mathematica ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î¼èÆÀ</heading>
-<p>
-Mathematica ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë, »ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ËÂбþ¤·¤¿ `machine ID' ¤ò 
-Wolfram ¤«¤é¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<p>
-Linux ¸ß´¹¥é¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê, mathematica ¤ÎŸ
-³«¤¬½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¤é, Install ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç `mathinfo' ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹
-¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç `machine ID' ¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-% cd /usr/local/Mathematica/Install
-% mathinfo
-LINUX: 'ioctl' fd=5, typ=0x89(), num=0x27 not implemented
-richc.isdn.bcm.tmc.edu   9845-03452-90255
-%
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-¤³¤³¤Ç, `richc' ¤Î `machine ID' ¤Ï, `9845-03452-90255' ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-ioctl ¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï̵»ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Þ¤À FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-Mathematica ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤¿¤Ó¤ËƱÍͤΥá¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¼ÂºÝ¤Î»È
-ÍѤËÌäÂê¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç, ̵»ë¤·¤Æ¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-<p>ÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤äÅÅÏÃ, ¥Õ¥¡¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤Ê¤É¤Ç Wolfram ¤Ë `machine ID' ¤òÃΤ餻
-¤ÆÅÐÏ¿¤¹¤ë¤È, ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÈÖ¹æ¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬Á÷¤êÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤Æ
-¤­¤Þ¤¹.  ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò, ¥Þ¥·¥ó̾, ¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤È¤È¤â¤Ë, mathpass ¥Õ¥¡
-¥¤¥ë¤ËÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-ÄɲäÏ, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-% cd /usr/local/Mathematica/Install
-% math.install
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤È, Wolfram ¤«¤éÁ÷¤é¤ì¤Æ¤­¤¿¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÆþÎϤòµá¤á¤Þ¤¹.
-ÆþÎϤò´Ö°ã¤¨¤¿¤ê¤·¤Æ, math.install ¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤¬¼ºÇÔ¤·¤Æ¤âÂç¾æÉפǤ¹.
-`mathpass' ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼êÆ°¤ÇÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ, ¾ðÊó¤òÄûÀµ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-<p>
-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÆþÎϸå, math.install ¤Ç¤Ï, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëÊýË¡¤ò, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È
-ÀßÄê¤Ç¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤«¡¢¼«Ê¬¤ÇÊýË¡¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤«¤éÁª¤Ö¤³¤È¤¬
-¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. É®¼Ô¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¿®ÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¼«
-ʬ¤Ç¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ëÊý¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¼«Ê¬¤Ç»ØÄꤹ¤ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼
-¥ë¤òÁª¤ó¤À¾ì¹ç, math.install ¼«¿È¤Ç¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎºîÀ®¤Ï¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-Ãí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. Ê̤Υ¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Ç¥·¥§¥ë¤ò³«¤¤¤Æ, »ØÄꤹ¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ, math.install ¤¬
-¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤·, math.install ¤ò
-ºÆ¤Ó¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. É®¼Ô¤é¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëÀè¤ËÁª¤ó¤À¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï, °Ê
-²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹. ¤¯¤ì¤°¤ì¤â¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤áºîÀ®¤·¤Æ¤«¤é, math.install ¤Ç»ØÄꤹ
-¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-/usr/local/Mathematica/bin       ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-/usr/local/Mathematica/man/man1  ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸
-/usr/local/Mathematica/lib/X11   XKeysymb¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-¤Þ¤¿, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ, /tmp/math.record ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-ÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥í¥°¤¬µ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ
-¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÀßÄ꤬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤È, math.install ¤Ï»Ä¤ê¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òŸ³«¤·¤Æ, ɬ
-Íפʾì½ê¤Ë³ÊǼ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<p>
-Mathematica ¥Î¡¼¥È¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï, X ¥Õ¥í¥ó¥È¥¨¥ó¥É¤È¤·¤ÆËÜÂΤȤÏÊ̤˴Þ
-¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. X ¥Õ¥í¥ó¥È¥¨¥ó¥É¤òÀµ¤·¤¯¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï,
-/usr/local/Mathematica/FrontEnd ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·, ./xfe.install ¥·¥§
-¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëÀè¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬,
-¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤áºîÀ®¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ɬÍפʥǥ£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ
-math.install ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¬½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¤é,
-/usr/local/Mathematica/bin ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë, ``mathematica'' ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Î
-¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤¬¿·¤¿¤ËºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<p>ºÇ¸å¤Ë, Mathematica ¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò½¤Àµ¤¹¤ëɬÍ×
-¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. /usr/local/Mathematica/bin ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×
-¥È¤ÎÀèƬÉôʬ¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤òÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹.
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-XKEYSYMDB=/usr/local/Mathematica/lib/X11/XKeysymDB; export XKEYSYMDB
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-¤³¤ì¤Ï, Mathematica ¤¬»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë Mathematica ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¥­¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-XKeysymDB ¤Î¾ì½ê¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-2.1-STABLE ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤âÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-RESOLV_HOST_CONF=/compat/linux/etc/host.conf; export RESOLV_HOST_CONF
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-¤³¤ì¤Ï, Mathematica ¤Ë Linux ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î host.conf ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤷ
-¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD ¤Î host.conf ¤Îʸˡ¤Ï, Linux ¤Î¤â¤Î¤È°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á, ¤³¤Î
-»ØÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤È, /etc/host.conf ¤Ë´Ø¤ï¤ë¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<p>
-¿·¤·¤¤¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤òÍøÍѤ·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤µ¤é¤Ë /etc/manpath.config ¥Õ¥¡¥¤
-¥ë¤ò½¤Àµ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿¼«Ê¬¤Î~/.cshrc¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ, 
-/usr/local/Mathematica/bin ¤ò¥Ñ¥¹¤ËÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-<p>
-¤³¤ì¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëºî¶È¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ½ªÎ»¤Ç¤¹. ``mathematica'' ¤È¥¿¥¤¥×¤¹¤ì¤Ð,
-¸«±É¤¨¤Î¤¹¤ë Mathematica ¥Î¡¼¥È¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. Mathematica 
-¤Ë¤Ï, Motif ¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¥¹¥¿¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ
-¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á, Motif ¤Î¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ÏɬÍפ¢¤ê¤¢¤Þ¤»¤ó. ´èÄ¥¤Ã¤Æ 
-Mathematica ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-<sect1><heading>¥Ð¥°</heading>
-
-<p>
-¥Î¡¼¥È¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¥Õ¥í¥ó¥È¥¨¥ó¥É¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Æ,
-¥Ï¥ó¥°¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-File .../Untitled-1.mb appears to be broken for OMPR.257.0
-</verb>
-</tscreen>
-
-º£¤Î¤È¤³¤í¸¶°ø¤Ï¤ï¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, ¤³¤Î¥Ð¥°¤¬±Æ¶Á¤òµÚ¤Ü¤¹¤Î¤Ï, ¥Î¡¼¥È¥Ö¥Ã
-¥¯¤Î X window ¥Õ¥í¥ó¥È¥¨¥ó¥É¤Î¤ß¤Ç¤¹. Mathematica ¥¨¥ó¥¸¥óËÜÂΤ˱ƶÁ¤Ï
-¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, ``math'' ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿
-¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥Ð¥°¤Ï´Ø·¸¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-<sect1><heading>¼Õ¼­</heading>
-
-<p>&a.sos¤È&a.peter¤Ë¿¼¤¯´¶¼Õ¤·¤Þ¤¹. Linux¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¸½ºß¤Î·Á¤Ë
-¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ï, Èà¤é¤Î¤ª¤«¤²¤Ç¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ, Èà¤éÆó¿Í¤Ë¥Ï¥Ã¥Ñ¤ò¤«¤±¤Æ, ¸¤¤Î¤è¤¦
-¤ËƯ¤«¤»¤¿ Michael Smith¤Ë. º£¤äLinux¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï, linux¤è¤ê¤¦¤Þ
-¤¯linux¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡ª :-)
-
diff --git a/ja/handbook/lists.sgml b/ja/handbook/lists.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index aa3ed71b2c..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/lists.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: lists.sgml,v 1.7 1999-03-01 18:04:16 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.12 -->
-
-<!-- 
-Names and email address of contributing authors and CVS committers
-and some of the common FreeBSD mailing lists.  Use these
-entities when referencing people or mailing lists.  Please 
-note the use of single
-and double quotes.  
--->
-
-<!ENTITY a.announce "FreeBSD ¥¢¥Ê¥¦¥ó¥¹¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:freebsd-announce@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;freebsd-announce@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.advocacy "FreeBSD advocacy ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:freebsd-advocacy@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;freebsd-advocacy@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.cvsall "FreeBSD CVS commit ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:cvs-all@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;cvs-all@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.database "FreeBSD ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:freebsd-database@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;freebsd-database@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.doc "FreeBSD ¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.bugs "FreeBSD ¾ã³²Êó¹ð¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.chat "FreeBSD chat ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:freebsd-chat@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;freebsd-chat@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.current "FreeBSD-current ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.emulation "FreeBSD-emulation ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:freebsd-emulation@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;freebsd-emulation@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.fs "FreeBSD ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:freebsd-fs@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;freebsd-fs@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.hackers "FreeBSD ¤Îµ»½ÑŪ¤ÊµÄÏÀ¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.hardware "FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¡¦¼þÊÕµ¡´ï¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.isdn "FreeBSD ISDN ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:freebsd-isdn@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;freebsd-isdn@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.isp "FreeBSD ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¡¼¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.java "FreeBSD Java ¸À¸ì¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:freebsd-java@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;freebsd-java@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.jobs "FreeBSD ´ØÏ¢¤Î¸ÛÍѤ˴ؤ¹¤ë¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:freebsd-jobs@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;freebsd-jobs@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mobile "FreeBSD ¥é¥Ã¥×¥È¥Ã¥×¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¡¼¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:freebsd-mobile@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;freebsd-mobile@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.mozilla "Mozilla ¥Ö¥é¥¦¥¶¡¼¤Î FreeBSD ¤Ø¤Î°Ü¿¢¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:freebsd-mozilla@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;freebsd-mozilla@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.multimedia "FreeBSD ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢´ØÏ¢¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:freebsd-multimedia@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;freebsd-multimedia@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.net "FreeBSD ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯´Ø·¸¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.newbus "New Bus ¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:new-bus-arch@bostonradio.org'
-  name='&lt;new-bus-arch@bostonradio.org&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.newbies "FreeBSD ½é¿´¼Ô¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:freebsd-newbies@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;freebsd-newbies@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ports "FreeBSD °Ü¿¢¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥¨¥¢¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:freebsd-ports@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;freebsd-ports@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.questions "FreeBSD °ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¼ÁÌä¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.scsi "FreeBSD SCSI ¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:freebsd-scsi@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;freebsd-scsi@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.security "FreeBSD ¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´ØÏ¢¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:freebsd-security@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;freebsd-security@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.security-notifications "FreeBSD ¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´ØÏ¢¤Î¤ªÃΤ餻¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:freebsd-security-notifications@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;freebsd-security-notifications@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.small "FreeBSD-small ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:freebsd-small@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;freebsd-small@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.smp "FreeBSD Âоη¿¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥·¥ó¥°¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:freebsd-smp@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;freebsd-smp@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.stable "FreeBSD-stable ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.tokenring "FreeBSD TokenRing¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:freebsd-tokenring@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;freebsd-tokenring@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.majordomo "<tt><htmlurl url='mailto:majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.core "FreeBSD ¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:freebsd-core@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;freebsd-core@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY ng.misc "the
-  <tt><htmlurl url='news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc'
-  name='comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc'></tt>
-  newsgroup">
diff --git a/ja/handbook/mail.sgml b/ja/handbook/mail.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 49faf263b2..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/mail.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,597 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: mail.sgml,v 1.12 1998-12-15 18:22:06 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.13 -->
-
-<!--
-<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN">
-
-<linuxdoc>
-  <article>
-      <title> ¥á¡¼¥ë
-      <author> &a.wlloyd;
-      <date> 24 Nov 1996, (c) 1996
-      <abstract> ¤³¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï, FreeBSD ¾å¤Ç¤ÎÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î´ðËÜŪ¤Ê¾ðÊó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.       </abstract>
-        
-    <toc>
--->
-
-<chapt><heading>ÅŻҥ᡼¥ë<label id="mail"></heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.wlloyd;.</em>
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.mihoko;14 January 1997.</em>
-
-<p> ÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï,
-¿¤¯¤Î <ref name="¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý" id="bibliography"> ¤Î½ñÀҤǼçÂê
-¤È¤·¤Æ¼è¤ê¾å¤²¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤»¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¹½ÃÛ¤ÎÈÏáƤò±Û¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤ò¤¹¤ë
-¤Î¤Ï, ´Êñ¤Ë¤Ï¤¤¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-ÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î°ìÉô¤Ï, ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¥Í¡¼¥à¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à 
-(DNS) ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ©¸æ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¼«¿È¤Ç DNS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò
-Ω¤Á¾å¤²¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, <bf><tt> /etc/namedb </tt></bf> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¹ç¤¦¤è¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-¤µ¤é¤Ë¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤¬É¬Íפʾì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,'<bf><tt> man -k named </tt></bf>'
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-<sect><heading>´ðËÜ»ö¹à</heading>
-
-        <p>
-        ÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¸ò´¹¤Î¼çÍ×¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ä¹½À®Í×ÁǤò, ¼¡¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-        <tt/¥á¡¼¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È/ ¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ä¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ
-	¤ÎÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤òÇÛÁ÷¤·¤¿¤ê¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¤¹.
-
-        <sect1><heading>¥æ¡¼¥¶¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à</heading>
-        <p> ¤³¤ì¤Ï, <tt /elm, pine, mail/ ¤ä, ¤è¤êÀöÎý¤µ¤ì¤¿ WWW ¥Ö¥é¥¦¥¶
-        ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï, ñ½ã¤Ë
-        ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥á¡¼¥ë¥Û¥¹¥ÈžÁ÷¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎžÁ÷¤Ï, 
-        <tt>sendmail</tt> ¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤¹¤«, ¥á¡¼¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ TCP ¾å
-        ¤ÎÄÌ¿®¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÇÛÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤«¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <sect1><heading>¥á¡¼¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó</heading>
-        <p> Ä̾ï, ¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë 
-        <tt /sendmail ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï smail/ ¤Ç¤¹. ¼Â¹Ô¤ò¤ä¤á¤¿¤ê, 
-        ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó°ú¿ô¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-        (FreeBSD 2.2.2 ¤è¤êÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> 
-        ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë)¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Þ¤¹.  
-        ÆÃÊ̤ÊÍýͳ(<ref name="¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë" id="firewalls"> ¤ò
-        ¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ê¤É)¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤«¤®¤ê, ¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëÀßÄê¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹.
-        
-<p>
-<tt>sendmail</tt> ¤Ï°ÂÁ´¤Ê¥µ¥¤¥È¾å¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤âÀøºßŪ¤Ë¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤Î
-¼åÅÀ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Ð¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-<tt>sendmail</tt> ¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï, ¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤ÎÌäÂ꤬
-ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<p><tt><bf> sendmail </bf></tt> ¤Ï, ÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤ÎÇÛÁ÷, 
-¼õ¿®¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤Î»Å»ö¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<p><bf><tt/sendmail/ </bf> ¤Ï, ¥µ¥¤¥È¤Î³°Â¦¤Ø¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÇÛÁ÷¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬
-¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç, DNS ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤ÆÇÛÁ÷Àè¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ò·èÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<p> <tt/sendmail/ ¤¬ÇÛÁ÷¥¨¡¼¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¤È¤·¤ÆÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥­¥å¡¼¤«¤é¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤·, ¼õ¿®Â¦
-¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¾å¤Î sendmail ¤Ø¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ò²ð¤·¤ÆÇÛÁ÷¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <sect1><heading>DNS - ¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹</heading>
-        <p> ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¥Í¡¼¥à¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¤½¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó <tt/named/ ¤Ï, ¥Û¥¹¥È¤«¤é
-IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹, ¤ª¤è¤Ó ¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤«¤é¥á¡¼¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ø¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ï "A" ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤ÇÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹. "MX" ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï,
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿°¸¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¥á¡¼¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-¤â¤· ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È°¸¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤ËÂФ¹¤ë "MX" ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, 
-¥á¡¼¥ë¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËľÀÜÇÛÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¼«Ê¬¼«¿È¤Î DNS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤»¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
-DNS ¾å¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò¼«Ê¬¤ÇÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤Ë°ÍÍꤷ¤Æ
-Êѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤â¤é¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-        <sect1><heading>POP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð</heading>
-        <p> ¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¥á¡¼¥ë¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤«¤é¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤·, 
-        ¥Ö¥é¥¦¥¶¤Ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÅϤ·¤Þ¤¹. POP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Ç
-        Æ°¤«¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤Îºî¶È¤ò¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-<itemize>
-<item>pop ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò
-<url url="../ports/mail.html" name="ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó"> ¤«¤éÆþ¼ê
-¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-pop ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï, <tt><bf> /usr/ports </bf></tt> 
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-¤³¤Î¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¤Ï, <ref name="¥Ý¡¼¥È" id="ports"> ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î´°Á´¤Ê²òÀâ¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-<item>POP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤òµ¯Æ°¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, 
-<bf><tt>/etc/inetd.conf</tt></bf>
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-</itemize>
-
-Æþ¼ê¤·¤¿ pop ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤ÏÀâÌÀʸ¤¬ÉÕ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ¤½¤ì¤òÆɤó¤Ç
-¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-</sect>
-
-<sect><heading>¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó</heading>
-
-        <sect1><heading>´ðËÜ»ö¹à</heading>
-<p>
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë FreeBSD ¤òÉáÄ̤˥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ, 
-<bf><tt> /etc/resolv.conf </tt></bf> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤«,
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤òÁö¤é¤»¤ì¤Ð, 
-¾¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ØÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-        ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È°¸¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÆÃÄê¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÇÛÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç
-¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤ÎÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-<p>
-- ¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð ( <tt><bf>man -k named</></> ) ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·, 
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¼«¿È¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó <tt> smallminingco.com </tt> ¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë.
-<p>
-- ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¸½ºß¤Î DNS ̾¤ËÇÛÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ë.
-¤Ä¤Þ¤ê <tt> dorm6.ahouse.school.edu </tt> °¸¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ë.
-<p>
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ø´°Á´¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËľÀܥ᡼¥ë¤¬ÇÛÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤ë
-¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, 
-¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¤É¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤«¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤ê½ÅÍפʤ³¤È¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-ÂçÀڤʤΤÏ, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¹±µ×Ū¤Ê IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤È
-¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¥À¥¤¥Ê¥ß¥Ã¥¯ PPP ¤ÇÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¥À¥á¤Ç¤¹.
-¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¤ÎÆ⦤ˤ¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¤¬ smtp ¥È¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤ò
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÅϤ¹¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¤È¤Ê¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î
-<bf><tt> /etc/services </tt></bf> ¤Ë
-<verb>
-smtp             25/tcp    mail         #Simple Mail Transfer
-</verb>
-¤È½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤Ç¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¼õ¤±¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, DNS ¤Î MX ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»Ø¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«, 
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î DNS ̾¤ËÂФ·¤Æ MX ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò
-³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-
-¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-<verb>
-newbsdbox# hostname
-newbsdbox.freebsd.org
-newbsdbox# host newbsdbox.freebsd.org
-newbsdbox.freebsd.org has address 204.216.27.xx
-</verb>
-
-¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬¾åµ­¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤À¤±¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤¿¤Ê¤é¤Ð,
-<tt><bf>root@newbsdbox.freebsd.org</bf></tt> ¤Ø¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤Ï, ÌäÂê¤Ê¤¯
-ÇÛÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-¾åµ­¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë, 
-<verb>
-newbsdbox# host newbsdbox.freebsd.org
-newbsdbox.FreeBSD.org has address 204.216.27.xx
-newbsdbox.FreeBSD.org mail is handled (pri=10) by freefall.FreeBSD.org
-</verb>
-¤È¤¤¤¦¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ËľÀÜÇÛÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤¿
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤Ï, freefall ¾å¤ÎƱ¤¸¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤ËÇÛÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤Þ¤¹.
-
-¤³¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¾å¤ÇÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹.
-¤³¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ï, <bf><tt> /etc/resolv.conf </tt></bf>
-¤Ë¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¤·¤Æ½ñ¤¤¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È¤ÈƱ¤¸¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹.
-
-¥á¡¼¥ë¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¾ðÊó¤ò¤â¤Ä DNS ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï, ¥á¡¼¥ë¥¨¥¯¥¹¥Á¥§¥ó¥¸¥ã¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê
-(MX ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê) ¤Ç¤¹. MX ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
-¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, ľÀÜ°¸Àè¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÇÛÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-freefall.freebsd.org ¤Î¸½»þÅÀ¤Ç¤Î MX ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-<verb>
- freefall                       MX    30   mail.crl.net
- freefall                       MX    40   agora.rdrop.com
- freefall                       HINFO Pentium     FreeBSD
- freefall                       MX    10   freefall.FreeBSD.org
- freefall                       MX    20   who.cdrom.com
- freefall                       A     204.216.27.xx
- freefall                       CNAME www.FreeBSD.org
-</verb>
-
-freefall ¤Ï¿¤¯¤Î MX ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-¤â¤Ã¤È¤â MX ¤ÎÃͤ¬¾®¤µ¤¤¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬, ºÇ½ªÅª¤Ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-¤â¤· freefall ¤¬Â¾¤Î½èÍý¤ÇË»¤·¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ê, ¥À¥¦¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
-¾¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬, °ì»þŪ¤Ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¥­¥å¡¼¤Ë¤¤¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-»È¤¤¾¡¼ê¤ò¤è¤¯¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ÂåÂؤΠMX ¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì
-Ê̤ηÐÏ©¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ØÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¾¤Î´ØÏ¢¥µ¥¤¥È¤¬, ¤³¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò
-Ä󶡤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<bf><tt>dig, nslookup, </tt></bf>¤ä<bf><tt> host </tt></bf> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-¤ò»È¤¦¤È, ¤È¤Æ¤âÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹.
- 
-	<sect1><heading>¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó (¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯) ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥á¡¼¥ëÀßÄê<label id="mail:domain"></heading>
-<p>
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥á¡¼¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î
-¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó°¸¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤òľÀܼõ¤±¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-¸À¤¤¤«¤¨¤ì¤Ð, <tt> *.smallminingco.com </tt> °¸¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò
-¥Ï¥¤¥¸¥ã¥Ã¥¯¤·, ¤½¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¤ËÇÛÁ÷
-¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¾å¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï, ¤¿¤¤¤Æ¤¤¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò 
-POP ¤ä telnet Åù¤Ç¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-¡ÖƱ¤¸¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¡×¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤¬, ξÊý¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê
-¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ɬÍפʤé¤Ð, ¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë <tt/adduser/ 
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. <tt/shell/ ¤ò <tt>/nonexistant</tt> 
-¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤È, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëͽÄê¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ï, ³Æ¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤´¤È¤Ë¥á¡¼¥ë¸ò´¹¤¬
-¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ì¤Ï, DNS (¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á 
-BIND ¤ä named) ¤ÎÀßÄ꤬ɬÍפǤ¹. ¾ÜºÙ¤Ï, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ÎËܤò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-´ðËÜŪ¤Ë¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤ò DNS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÄɲ乤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-<verb>
-pc24.smallminingco.com	A	xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx		; Workstation ip 
-			MX  10	smtp.smallminingco.com	; Your mailhost
-</verb>
- 
-¼«Á°¤Ç DNS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, ¤³¤Îºî¶È¤Ï, ¼«Ê¬¤Ç¤Ï
-¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¼«Ê¬¤Ç DNS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥ÀÅù¤Ë°ÍÍꤷ¤Æ, ºî¶È¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤â¤é¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-¤³¤Îºî¶È¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¤³¤Î¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó°¸¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤Ï, 
-MX (¥á¡¼¥ë¥¨¥¯¥¹¥Á¥§¥ó¥¸¥ã) ¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-A ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤¬¤É¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò»Ø¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ï´Ø·¸¤Ê¤¯, 
-¥á¡¼¥ë¤Ï MX ¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-<p>
-¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï, ²¾ÁÛÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È (Virtual E-Mail Hosting)
-¤ò¼ÂÁõ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-<p>Îã
-<p>
-foo.bar ¤È¤¤¤¦¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤ò»ý¤Ä¸ÜµÒ¤¬¤¤¤Æ, 
-foo.bar °¸¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æ, ¤ï¤¿¤·¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó 
-smtp.amalliap.com ¤ËÁ÷¤ê¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î DNS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¾å¤Ç, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®
-¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó:
-
-<verb> 
-foo.bar         MX  10  smtp.smalliap.com       ; your mailhost
-</verb>
-
-¤½¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ê¤¿¤¤¤À¤±¤Ê¤é, 
-A ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤ÏɬÍפ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, <tt>foo.bar</tt> ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê,
-'<bf><tt>ping foo.bar</tt></bf>' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò´üÂÔ¤·¤Æ¤Ï
-¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó
-
-¥á¡¼¥ë¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤Ø¤ÎºÇ½ªÅª¤ÊÇÛÁ÷¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¼õ¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-¥á¡¼¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤Ç¤Ï, sendmail ¤Ï¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤ò
-ÃΤäƤ¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<p>¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, (FEATURE(use_cw_file) ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç)
-/etc/sendmail.cw ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë pc24.smallminingco.com ¤òÄɲ乤뤫, 
-<bf><tt>/etc/sendmail.cf</tt></bf> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë,
-"Cw myhost.smalliap.com" ¤Î¹Ô¤òÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-<p>
-¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬Ëܵ¤¤Ç <tt/sendmail/ ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ²¿¤«¤·¤è¤¦¤È»×¤¦¤Ê¤é, 
-sendmail ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹. 
-¥½¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤Ï, ¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤âÉÕ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-<ref name="UUCP ¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×" id="sendmailuucp"> ¤ÎÀá¤Ë <tt/sendmail/ ¤Î
-¥½¡¼¥¹¤òÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËɬÍפʾðÊ󤬷Ǻܤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-
-<sect1>
-        <heading> UUCP ¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×<label id="sendmailuucp"></heading>
-<p><em>¤è¤¯¤¢¤ë¼ÁÌä (FAQ) ¤è¤êÈ´¿è.</em>
-	<p>
-	<p>
-	  FreeBSD ¤ËÉÕ°¤¹¤ë sendmail ¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï, 
-	  ľÀÜ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥ÈÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë¹ç¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ëºî¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤
-	  ¤Þ¤¹. ¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò UUCP ·Ðͳ¤Ç¸ò´¹¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, 
-	  Ê̤Πsendmail ¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·
-	  ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	<p>
-	  <tt>/etc/sendmail.cf</tt> ¤ò¼êÆ°¤ÇºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï, ½ãÀµ¼çµÁ¼Ô
-	  ¤¬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤À¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. sendmail ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 8 
-	  ¤Ç¤Ï, <tt>m4</tt> ¥×¥ê¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ, 
-	  ¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤¬¼è¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-	  ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¼êÆ°¤ÇºîÀ®¤·¤¿¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï,
-	  ¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤è¤ê´Ê·é¤Ç¤¹. 
-	  °Ê²¼¤Î¾ì½ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-<verb>
-     /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf
-</verb>
-
-	  ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ
-	  ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç, sendmail ¤ÎÀßÄê¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤ÏÉÔ´°Á´¤Ê¤Þ¤Þ¤Ç¤¢¤ê,
-	  ¤½¤ì¤Ï¸ÄÊ̤Υ½¡¼¥¹ÇÛÉÛʪ¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-	  CD-ROM ¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ì¤Ð, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<verb>
-     cd /usr/src
-     tar -xvzf /cdrom/dists/src/ssmailcf.aa
-</verb>
-
-	  ¶Ã¤«¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤ì¤Ï¤¿¤Ã¤¿¿ôÉ´¥­¥í¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤Î¥Õ¥¡ 
-	  ¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¹.  
-	  <tt>cf</tt> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¾å¤Ë¤¢¤ë <tt>README</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-	  ¤Ë¤Ï, m4 ¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î´ðËÜŪ¤Ê¾Ò²ð¤¬½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤
-	  ¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	<p>
-	  UUCP ¤Ç¤ÎÇÛÁ÷¤Ë¤Ï, <em>mailertable</em> µ¡Ç½¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È
-	  ¤ò¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï sendamil ¤¬ÇÛÁ÷·ÐÏ©¤ò·èÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤Ë
-	  »ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	<p>
-	  ¤Þ¤º¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Ë, <tt>.mc</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-	  <tt>/usr/src/usr.sbin/snemdail/cf/cf</tt> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë
-	  ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÃÖ¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤³¤Ë¤Ï´û¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÎ㤬
-	  ÃÖ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-	  <tt>foo.mc</tt> ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤ÇºîÀ®¤·¤¿¤È²¾Äꤹ¤ë¤È, 
-	  ¤½¤ì¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ê <tt>sendmail.cf</tt> ¤ËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, 
-	  ¤Þ¤º¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<verb>
-     cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf
-     make foo.cf
-</verb>
-
-	  ³¤¤¤Æ¡¢¤â¤· <tt>/usr/obj</tt> °Ê²¼¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð:
-
-<verb>
-     cp foo.cf /etc/sendmail.cf
-</verb>
-
-	  ¤È¤·¡¢Â¸ºß¤¹¤ì¤Ð¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<verb>
-     cp /usr/obj/`pwd`/foo.cf /etc/sendmail.cf
-</verb>
-
-	   ŵ·¿Åª¤Ê <tt>.mc</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÆâÍƤǤ¹:
-
-<verb>
-     include(`../m4/cf.m4')
-     VERSIONID(`Your version number')
-     OSTYPE(bsd4.4)
-
-     FEATURE(nodns)
-     FEATURE(nocanonify)
-     FEATURE(mailertable)
-
-     define(`UUCP_RELAY', your.uucp.relay)
-     define(`UUCP_MAX_SIZE', 200000)
-
-     MAILER(local)
-     MAILER(smtp)
-     MAILER(uucp)
-
-     Cw	   your.alias.host.name
-     Cw	   youruucpnodename.UUCP
-</verb>
-
-	  <em>nodns</em> ¤È <em>nocanonify</em> ¤Ï, ¥á¡¼¥ëÇÛÁ÷¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦
-	  ºÝ¤Ë, DNS ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ç¤¹. 
-	  <em>UUCP_RELAY</em> ¤Ï, ɬÍפÊÀßÄê¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤³¤Ç¤ÏÍýͳ¤ò
-	  ÀâÌÀ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ, ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï¼ÁÌ䤷¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-	  .UUCP ²¾Áۥɥᥤ¥ó¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò°·¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È
-	  ¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ò½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.  
-	  ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯, »ÈÍѤ¹¤ë ISP ¤Î¥á¡¼¥ëÃæ·Ñ¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ò¤½¤³¤Ëµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë
-	  ¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	<p>
-	  ¤³¤ÎÀßÄ꤬½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¤é, <tt>/etc/mailertable</tt> ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë 
-	  ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬É¬Íפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Îŵ·¿Åª¤ÊÎã¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<verb>
-     #
-     # makemap hash /etc/mailertable.db < /etc/mailertable
-     #
-     horus.interface-business.de   uucp-dom:horus
-     .interface-business.de	   uucp-dom:if-bus
-     interface-business.de	   uucp-dom:if-bus
-     .heep.sax.de		   smtp8:%1
-     horus.UUCP			   uucp-dom:horus
-     if-bus.UUCP		   uucp-dom:if-bus
-     .				   uucp-dom:sax
-</verb>
-
-	  ¸«¤Æʬ¤«¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, ¤³¤ì¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î°ìÉô
-	  ¤Ç¤¹. ¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Î»°¹Ô¤Ï, ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¤¬
-	  ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ë¡¼¥È¤ËÁ÷¿®¤»¤º¤Ë, ÇÛÁ÷¥Ñ¥¹¤ò¡Öû½Ì¡×¤·¤Æ, ÎÙÀÜ 
-	  UUCP ¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ç¤¹. 
-	  ¼¡¤Î¹Ô¤Ï, ¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò SMTP ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤ÆÇÛÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥í¡¼¥«¥ë
-	  ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¾å¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ËÁ÷¿®¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ç¤¹. 
-	  ºÇ¸å¤Ë, UUCP Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤¬, .UUCP ¤È¤¤¤¦²¾ÁÛ¥É
-	  ¥á¥¤¥óɽµ­¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï, 
-	  ¡Öuucp-neighbor!recipient¡×¤ò¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥Èµ¬Â§¤Ç½ñ´¹¤¨¤ë¤¿¤á
-	  ¤Ç¤¹. ºÇ½ª¹Ô¤Ïɬ¤º ¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥É¥Ã¥È (.) ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-	  ¾åµ­¤Î¤É¤Î¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó¤Ë¤âÅö¤Æ¤Ï¤Þ¤é¤Ê¤¤Á÷¿®Àè¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿
-	  ¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÎÀ¤³¦Ãæ¤Ø¤Î¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¤È¤·¤ÆÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ëÎÙÀÜ 
-	  UUCP ¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë, UUCP ¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆÇÛÁ÷¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	  <tt>uucp-dom:</tt> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î¸å¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î
-	  ¥Î¡¼¥É̾¤Ï, ÎÙÀÜ UUCP ¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	  ¤½¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤È UUCP Àܳ¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Ï, ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É 
-	  <tt>uuname</tt> ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ³Î¤«¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-	
-	<p>
-	  ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò DBM ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤
-	  ¥ë¤ËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò˺¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	  ¤³¤ì¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-	  ¹Ô¤Ï, mailertable ¤ÎÀèƬ¤Ë¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤È¤·¤Æµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	  Ä̾ï, ¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï, mailertable ¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤Ó¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Ê
-	  ¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	<p>
-	  ºÇ½ª¥Ò¥ó¥È: ¤â¤·¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÆÃÄê¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë·ÐÏ©¤¬Àµ¤·¤¯Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë
-	  ¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤¬¿´Çۤʤé¤Ð, sendmail ¤Î <tt>-bt</tt> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-	  ¤ò³Ð¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï sendmail  
-	  ¤ò <em>¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥¹¥È¥â¡¼¥É</em> ¤Çµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	  ¥á¡¼¥ë¤Î·ÐÏ©¤ò¥Æ¥¹¥È¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, 0 ¤Î¤¢¤È¤Ë¥á¡¼¥ë·ÐÏ©¤ò¥Æ¥¹¥È
-	  ¤·¤¿¤¤¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ºÇ¸å¤Î¹Ô¤Ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë
-	  ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥á¡¼¥ë¥¨¡¼¥¸¥§¥ó¥È (¥á¡¼¥ëÃæ·Ñ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à) ¤È, 
-	  ¤³¤Î¥¨¡¼¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¤Ë¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤µ¤ì¤ë°¸Àè¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤È, 
-	  (ËÝÌõ²Äǽ¤Ê¾ì¹ç) ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤ò
-	  ½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, Control-D ¤òÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	
-<verb>
-     j@uriah 191% sendmail -bt
-     ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)
-     Enter <ruleset> <address>
-     > 0 foo@interface-business.de 
-     rewrite: ruleset  0   input: foo @ interface-business . de
-     ...
-     rewrite: ruleset  0 returns: $# uucp-dom $@ if-bus $: foo \
-     < @ interface-business . de >
-     > ^D
-     j@uriah 192% 
-</verb>
-</sect>
-
-<sect><heading>¤è¤¯¤¢¤ë¼ÁÌä (FAQ)<label id="mailfaq"></heading>     
-
-<p><em>¤³¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï, FAQ ¤«¤é°ÜÆ°¤·¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿.</em>
-
- <sect1>
-
-	<heading>¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ Ʊ¤¸¥µ¥¤¥È¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ´°Á´¤Ê·Á¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾ (FQDN) ¤ò»È¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤Î?</heading>
-	<p>
-	  ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯, ¤½¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï°ã¤¦¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Ë°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-	  Î㤨¤Ð, ¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ foo.bar.edu ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Ë¤¤¤Æ, 
-	  bar.edu ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤ÎÃæ¤Î¡Ömumble¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÀܳ¤·¤¿¤¤¤È
-	  ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï, ¡Ömumble¡×¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯
-	  ¡Ömumble.bar.edu¡×¤È¤¤¤¦´°Á´¤Ê·Á¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾ (FQDN) ¤Ë¤è¤Ã
-	  ¤Æ¤½¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.   
-	<p>
-	  ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ë, ¤³¤ì¤Ï BSD BIND ¥ê¥¾¥ë¥Ð¤Ç¤Ïµö¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-	  ¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é, FreeBSD ¤ËÉÕ°¤¹¤ë¸½ºß¤Î <em>BIND</em> ¤Î
-	  ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï, ¼«Ê¬¤¬Â°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥É¥á¥¤¥ó°Ê³°¤Ç¤Ï, 
-	  ´°Á´¤Ê·Á¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¾Êά·Á¤Ï
-	  »ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-	  ¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é, ´°Á´¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¥Û¥¹¥È̾ <tt>mumble</tt> ¤Ï,
-	  <tt>mumble.foo.bar.edu</tt> ¤È¤·¤Æ²ò·è¤µ¤ì¤ë¤«,
-	  ¥ë¡¼¥È¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Ë¸¡º÷¤·¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-	<p>
-	  ¤³¤ì¤Ï, <tt>mumble.bar.edu</tt>, <tt>mumble.edu</tt> 
-	  ¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¸¡º÷¤·Â³¤±¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê²áµî¤ÎÆ°ºî¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	  ¤Ê¤¼¤³¤ì¤¬°­¤¤´·Îã, ¤µ¤é¤Ë¤Ï¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¡¼¥Û¡¼¥ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì
-	  ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿Íýͳ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, RFC1535 ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	<p>
-	  ¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò²óÈò¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, 
-	<p><tt>
-search foo.bar.edu bar.edu
-</tt><p>
-	  ¤È¤¤¤¦¹Ô¤ò
-
-<p><tt>
-domain foo.bar.edu
-</tt>
-	  ¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	  <p>
-	  ¤³¤ì¤ò¼«Ê¬¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Î <tt>/etc/resolv.conf</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë
-	  µ­½Ò¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é, ¸¡º÷½ç½ø¤Ï, RFC 1535 ¤Ë
-	  ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë, ¡Ö¥í¡¼¥«¥ë´ÉÍý¤È¸ø¶¦¤Î´ÉÍý¤Î´Ö¤Î¶­³¦Àþ¡×
-	  ¤ò±Û¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò, ¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤á³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      </sect1>
-
-      <sect1><heading>Sendmail ¤¬ ``mail loops back to myself'' ¤È¤¤¤¦¥¨¥é¡¼¤ò½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹</heading>
-	<p>
-	  ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, sendmail FAQ ¤ÎÃæ¤Ç, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÅú¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ
-	  ¤¤¤Þ¤¹:-
-	  <verb>
-	  * ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê ¡ÖLocal configuration error¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸
-	    ¤¬½Ð¤Þ¤¹:
-
-	  553 relay.domain.net config error: mail loops back to myself
-	  554 <user@domain.net>... Local configuration error
-
-	  ¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤Æ²ò·è¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?
-
-	  MX ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, ¤¢¤ë¥É¥á¥¤¥ó(Îã: domain.net)°¸¤Ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò
-	  ÆÃÄê¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È (¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç, relay.domain.net) ¤ËžÁ÷¤·¤è¤¦¤ÈÀßÄꤷ¤¿¤È
-	  ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, Ãæ·Ñ¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ï¼«¿È¤¬ domain.net ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤Ïǧ¼±
-	  ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-	  (FEATURE(use_cs_file) ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï)
-	  /etc/sendmail.cw ¤Ë, domain.net ¤òÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤.  
-	  ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï, ¡ÖCw domain.net¡×¤ò /etc/sendmail.cf ¤ËÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-	  </verb>
-	<p>
-	  sendmail FAQ ¤Ï, <tt>/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail</tt> ¤Ë
-	  ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¡Ö¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È¶Å¤Ã¤¿¡×¥á¡¼¥ëÀßÄê
-	  ¤ò¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, FAQ ¤òÆɤळ¤È¤ò¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect1><heading>¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥× PPP ¥Û¥¹¥È¤ÇÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤ò»È¤¦¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤·¤¿¤é¤¤¤¤¤Î?</heading>
-<p>
-LAN ¾å¤Ë¤¢¤ë FreeBSD ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò, ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ËÀܳ¤·¤¿¤¤¤È
-¤·¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ï, ¤½¤Î LAN ¤Ç¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-FreeBSD ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ÏÀìÍÑÀþÀܳ¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó (ÌõÃí:¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×Àܳ¤Ê¤É). 
-
-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï, ¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤âÆó¤Ä¤ÎÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-°ì¤Ä¤Ï UUCP ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-¤³¤Î¤È¤­¸°¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ï, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥»¥«¥ó¥À¥ê MX ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹
-¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥µ¥¤¥È¤ò¤ß¤Ä¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-Îã:
-<verb>
-bigco.com.			MX	10	bigco.com.
-				MX	20	smalliap.com.
-</verb>
-
-ºÇ½ªÅª¤Ê¥á¡¼¥ë¼õ¿®Àè¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï, °ì¤Ä¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤À¤±¤¬ÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹
-(bigco.com ¾å¤Î <tt>/etc/sendmail.cf</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë, ¡ÖCw bigco.com¡×
-¤òÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹). 
-
-Á÷¿®Â¦¤Î sendmail ¤¬, ¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÇÛÁ÷¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÎÀܳ¤ò
-²ð¤·¤Æ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤ËÀܳ¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-ÂçÄñ¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¤Ë, Àܳ¤Ï¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È
-¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. sendmail ¤Ï¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë, ¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¥»¥«¥ó¥À¥ê¤Î MX ¥µ¥¤¥È
-¤Ë (¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À) ¤ËÇÛÁ÷¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-¥»¥«¥ó¥À¥ê MX ¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ï, (<tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-¤Ë <tt>sendmail_flag = "-bd -q15m"</tt>¤È½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç) 15 ʬ¤´¤È¤Ë,	 
-¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê MX ¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÇÛÁ÷¤·¤è¤¦¤È, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Ë
-¤¤¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤È¤·¤Æ, ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤ò»È¤¦¤È¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-<verb>
-#!/bin/sh
-# Put me in /usr/local/bin/pppbigco
-( sleep 60 ; /usr/sbin/sendmail -q ) &	
-/usr/sbin/ppp -direct pppbigco
-</verb>
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤´¤È¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤òºî¤ê¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¾åµ­
-¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë, <tt>sendmail -qRbigco.com</tt> ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë
-¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤È, ¥­¥å¡¼¤ÎÃæ¤Î bigco.com ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤Ï, ¤¹¤°¤Ë¶¯À©Åª¤Ë½èÍý¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-¤µ¤é¤Ë, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê²þÎɤâ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-°Ê²¼¤Ï, freebsd-isp ¥á¥¤¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤«¤éÈ´¿è¤·¤Æ¤­¤¿¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ç¤¹. 
-<verb>
-> »ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï¤ªµÒÍͤËÂФ·¤Æ, ¥»¥«¥ó¥À¥ê MX ¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤ªµÒÍͤϰìÆü
-> ¤Ë²¿²ó¤«»ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ËÀܳ¤·, ¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÈà¤é¤Î¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê MX ¤Ë
-> ¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¤Þ¤¹ (Èà¤é¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤¬ÅþÃ夷¤¿»þ¤Ë¤Ï, »ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï
-> Èà¤é¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó). 
-> »ä¤¿¤Á¤Î sendmail ¤Ï, 30 ʬ¤´¤È¤Ë¥á¡¼¥ë¥­¥å¡¼¤Ëί¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò
-> ÇÛÁ÷¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤É¤½¤Î»þ¤Ë, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤¬¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê MX ¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì
-> ¤¿¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò³Î¤«¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, Èà¤é¤Ï 30 ʬ¤Ï ¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì
-> ¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.	 
->
-> ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤òº£¤¹¤°Á÷¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë sendmail ¤ò½é´ü²½¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¤¢
-> ¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«? ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó»ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Ë¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¥ë¡¼¥È (root) ¸¢¸Â
-> ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-sendmail.cf ¤Î ¡Öprivacy flags¡× ¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë,	
-¡ÖOpgoaway,restrictqrun¡×¤ÎÄêµÁ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-root °Ê³°¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥­¥å¡¼¤ò½èÍý¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, 
-restrictqrun ¤òºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Þ¤¿, MX ¤òºÆÄ´À°¤¬É¬Íפ«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¤¿¤Ï, ¸ÜµÒ¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤ËÂФ¹¤ë°ìÈÖÍ¥ÀèÅ٤ι⤤ MX ¤Ê¤Î¤Ç,
-¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹:  
-
-# If we are the best MX for a host, try directly instead of generating
-# local config error.
-OwTrue
-
-¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤È, ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥µ¥¤¥È¤«¤é¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤¬, ¸ÜµÒ¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ÈÀܳ¤·
-¤è¤¦¤È¤»¤º, ľÀܤ¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¤¿¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ËÇÛÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-¥Û¥¹¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ËÇÛÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¤Ï, ³¤¤¤Æ¸ÜµÒ¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Ë¤Î¤ßÍ­¸ú¤Ê¤Î¤Ç, ¸ÜµÒ¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë,
-¡Öhost.customer.com¡×¤È¤ÏÊ̤Ë, ¡Öcustomer.com¡×¤âÄêµÁ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê
-¤Þ¤¹. DNS ¾å¤Ç, ¡Öcustomer.com¡×¤ËÂФ¹¤ë A ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-</verb>
-
-      </sect1>
diff --git a/ja/handbook/makeworld.sgml b/ja/handbook/makeworld.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index e897a86aae..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/makeworld.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: makeworld.sgml,v 1.1 1998-03-16 03:26:32 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.1 -->
-
-<sect><heading><bf>make world</bf> ¤Ç¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë<label id="makeworld"></heading>
-
-<p><em>Contributed by &a.nik;.</em>
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.koga; .<newline>16 March 1998.</em>
-
-<!--
-
-Last updated: $Date: 1998-03-16 03:26:32 $
-
-This document is a placeholder for the "How to run 'make world'" section.
-Currently, it just links to my tutorial. It is intended that, once the
-Handbook has been converted, the tutorial referenced here will be slightly
-rewritten and used here.    
--->
-
-    <p>FreeBSD ¤Î¤É¤ì¤«ÆÃÄê¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó (<tt>stable</tt>, <tt>current</tt>
-      ¤Ê¤É) ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤òƱ´ü¤µ¤»¤¿¤é¡¢
-      ¤½¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£</p>
-
-    <p>¤½¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢<htmlurl
-        url="http://www.nothing-going-on.demon.co.uk/FreeBSD/make-world/make-world.html" name="http://www.nothing-going-on.demon.co.uk/FreeBSD/make-world/make-world.html"> ¤¬º£¤Î¤È¤³¤í°ìÈ֤褤¥Á¥å¡¼¥È¥ê¥¢¥ë»ñÎÁ¤Ç¤¹¡£</p>
-
-    <p>¤³¤Î¥Á¥å¡¼¥È¥ê¥¢¥ë¤Î¼¡¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤ËÅý¹ç¤µ¤ì¤ëͽÄê¤Ç¤¹¡£</p>
diff --git a/ja/handbook/memoryuse.sgml b/ja/handbook/memoryuse.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index ca9752e0b6..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/memoryuse.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: memoryuse.sgml,v 1.8 1998-10-01 15:58:44 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.12 -->
-
-<sect><heading>PC ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥á¥â¥ê¤ÎÍøÍÑ<label id="memoryuse"></heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.joerg;.<newline>
-  16 Apr 1995.</em>
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.tomo;. <newline>
-  29 Oct 1996.</em>
-
-<em>FreeBSD¤¬i386¥×¥é¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¾å¤Ç¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥á¥â¥ê¤ò»È¤¦¤«¤Ë
-¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤Ç¤¹. </em>
-
-¥Ö¡¼¥ÈÉôʬ¤Ï<tt>0:0x7c00</tt>¤Ë¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì, ¤¹¤°¤Ë¼«Ê¬¼«¿È¤ò
-<tt>0x7c0:0</tt>¤Ë°Ü¤·¤Þ¤¹. (¤³¤ì¤Ï¼êÉʤǤϤʤ¯, ñ¤Ê¤ë<tt>%cs</tt>
-¥»¥ì¥¯¥¿¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎÄ´Àá¤Ç¤¢¤ê, <tt>ljmp</tt>¤Ë¤è¤ê¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. )
-
-¤½¤ì¤«¤éºÇ½é¤Î15¥»¥¯¥¿¤ò<tt>0x10000</tt>(biosboot¤ÎMakefile¤Î¤Ê¤«¤Î
-BOOTSEGÉôʬ)¤Ë¥í¡¼¥É¤·, ºî¶ÈÎΰè¤Î¥¹¥¿¥Ã¥¯¤ò<tt>0x1fff0</tt>°Ê²¼¤Ë
-¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤¢¤È, boot2 ¤ËÈô¤Ó¤Þ¤¹. ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, boot1 ¼«¿È¤È
-(¥À¥ß¡¼¤Î) DOS ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òÈô¤Ó±Û¤¨¤Æ, %cs¥»¥ì¥¯¥¿¤ò
-Ä´Àᤷ¤Þ¤¹---¤³¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç¤Ï¤Þ¤À16¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-boot2¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÍ׵ᤷ, <tt>a.out</tt>¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tt>0x00ffffff</tt>¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤ò
-(Ä̾ï¤Ï<tt>0xf0100000</tt>¤Ë)¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤·, ¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤³¤Î¤¿¤á, Ä̾ï¤Î¥í¡¼¥É¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤Ï1MB(<tt>0x00100000</tt>)¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë´Ö, ¥ê¥¢¥ë¥â¡¼¥É¤ÇBIOS¤ò»È¤¦¤¿¤á, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï, 
-¥ê¥¢¥ë¥â¡¼¥É¤È¥×¥í¥Æ¥¯¥È¥â¡¼¥É¤Î´Ö¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¤êÍ褿¤ê¤·¤Þ¤¹
-(ÌõÃí: ¤³¤ì¤Ï, BIOS¤¬¥ê¥¢¥ë¥â¡¼¥ÉÍѤ˽ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, 
-¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤Ù¤­Îΰ褬¥ê¥¢¥ë¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤1MB¤è¤ê¾å°Ì¤Î
-¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤«¤é, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥³¡¼¥É¤¬¥ê¥¢¥ë¥â¡¼¥É¤È
-¥×¥í¥Æ¥¯¥È¥â¡¼¥É¤òÀÚ¤êÂؤ¨¤Ê¤¬¤éÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹). 
-
-¥Ö¡¼¥È¥³¡¼¥É¼«¿È¤Ï¥×¥í¥Æ¥¯¥È¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç<tt>%cs</tt>¤È<tt>%ds/%es</tt>ÍѤË
-¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥»¥ì¥¯¥¿<tt>0x18</tt>¤È<tt>0x20</tt>¤ò»È¤¤, 
-¥ê¥¢¥ë¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÌá¤ë¤Î¤Ë<tt>0x28</tt>¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-ºÇ½ªÅª¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¶õ´ÖÁ´ÂΤò¥«¥Ð¡¼¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¥À¥ß¡¼¤Î
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥¿¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ<tt>%cs</tt> <tt>0x08</tt>¤È
-<tt>%ds/%es/%ss</tt> <tt>0x10</tt>¤Ç¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï¤½¤Î¥í¡¼¥É¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤Çµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-Ê̤Î(¹â°Ì)¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç, 
-¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ä¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ê¤É¤¬Å¬ÀÚ¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì, 
-¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥ó¥°¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç
-Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï¥í¡¼¥É¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤«¤é¤Î
-ÁêÂÐ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ (PIC: position independent code) ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ
-¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-<em>´ó£: &a.dg;.<newline>
-  16 Apr 1995.</em>
-
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î BSS ¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤Îľ¸å¤ÎʪÍý¥Ú¡¼¥¸ (¼Â¥á¥â¥ê) ¤Ë
-proc0 (ÌõÃí: ¥×¥í¥»¥¹ÈÖ¹æ 0, swapper) ¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ä
-¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë, U¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤¬ÇÛÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-²¾ÁÛµ­²±µ¡¹½¤¬½é´ü²½¤µ¤ì¤¿¾¯¤·¤¢¤È, 
-<tt>0x1000-0x9ffff</tt>¤Î¼Â¥á¥â¥ê¤È¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë 
-(text + data + bss + ¾åµ­¤Î proc0 ¤Ë´Ø¤ï¤ë¤â¤Î + ¤½¤Î¾) 
-¤Î¸å¤í¤Î¼Â¥á¥â¥ê¤Ï, Ä̾ï¤Î²¾ÁÛµ­²±¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î·Á¤ÇÍøÍѲÄǽ¤È¤Ê¤ê, 
-¥°¥í¡¼¥Ð¥ë¤Ê¶õ¤­¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥ê¥¹¥È¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
diff --git a/ja/handbook/mirrors.sgml b/ja/handbook/mirrors.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index bcf4343ada..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/mirrors.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,953 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: mirrors.sgml,v 1.38 1999-03-01 18:04:16 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.111 -->
-
-<!--
-<!doctype linuxdoc public "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN">
--->
-
-<chapt><heading>FreeBSD ¤ÎÆþ¼êÊýË¡<label id="mirrors"></heading>
-
-<sect><heading>CD-ROM ½ÐÈǼÒ</heading>
-
-<p>FreeBSD ¤Ï Walnut Creek CDROM ¤«¤é½Ð¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë CD-ROM ¤«¤éÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹:
-<quote>
- Walnut Creek CDROM<newline>
- 4041 Pike Lane, Suite F<newline>
- Concord CA 94520 USA<newline>
- Phone: +1 925 674-0783<newline>
- Fax: +1 925 674-0821<newline>
- Email: <url url="mailto:info@cdrom.com" name="info@cdrom.com"><newline>
- WWW: <url url="http://www.cdrom.com/" name="http://www.cdrom.com/">
-</quote>
-
-<sect><heading>FTP ¥µ¥¤¥È<label id="mirrors-ftp"></heading>
-
-<p>FreeBSD ¤Î¸ø¼°¤Ê¾ðÊó¤Ï anonymous FTP ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°Ê²¼¤Î¾ì½ê¤«¤é
-Æþ¼ê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹:
-<quote>
-<url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD" 
-name="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD">.
-</quote> 
-
-<p><url url="http://www.itworks.com.au/~gavin/FBSDsites.php3"
-name="FreeBSD ¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¡¼¥Ù¡¼¥¹">¤Ï,
-FreeBSD ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î'¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È°ìÍ÷'¤è¤ê¤âÀµ³Î¤Ç¤¹.¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï
-¤½¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò DNS ¤«¤é¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ÀÅŪ¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤¿¥ê¥¹¥È¤è¤ê¤â¿®ÍêÀ­¤¬
-¹â¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<p>¤µ¤é¤Ë, FreeBSD ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤«¤é anonymous FTP ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
-	Æþ¼ê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤· FreeBSD ¤ò anonymous FTP ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼ê¤Ë¤¤¤ì¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
-	¶á¤¯¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<ref id="mirrors-ar" name="Argentina">,
-<ref id="mirrors-au" name="Australia">, 
-<ref id="mirrors-br" name="Brazil">, 
-<ref id="mirrors-ca" name="Canada">,
-<ref id="mirrors-cz" name="Czech Republic">,
-<ref id="mirrors-dk" name="Denmark">,
-<ref id="mirrors-ee" name="Estonia">,
-<ref id="mirrors-fi" name="Finland">,
-<ref id="mirrors-fr" name="France">,
-<ref id="mirrors-de" name="Germany">,
-<ref id="mirrors-hk" name="Hong Kong">,
-<ref id="mirrors-ie" name="Ireland">,
-<ref id="mirrors-il" name="Israel">,
-<ref id="mirrors-jp" name="Japan">,
-<ref id="mirrors-kr" name="Korea">,
-<ref id="mirrors-nl" name="Netherlands">,
-<ref id="mirrors-pl" name="Poland">,
-<ref id="mirrors-pt" name="Portugal">,
-<ref id="mirrors-ru" name="Russia">,
-<ref id="mirrors-za" name="South Africa">,
-<ref id="mirrors-es" name="Spain">,
-<ref id="mirrors-sk" name="Slovak Republic">,
-<ref id="mirrors-si" name="Slovenia">,
-<ref id="mirrors-se" name="Sweden">,
-<ref id="mirrors-tw" name="Taiwan">,
-<ref id="mirrors-th" name="Thailand">,
-<ref id="mirrors-uk" name="UK">,
-<ref id="mirrors-ua" name="Ukraine">,
-<ref id="mirrors-us" name="USA">.
-
-<descrip>
-<tag><label id="mirrors-ar">¥¢¥ë¥¼¥ó¥Á¥ó</tag>
-
-²¿¤«ÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¤¤³¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î
-<url url="mailto:hostmaster@ar.FreeBSD.ORG" name="hostmaster">
-¤ËÏ¢Íí¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡¥
-
-<itemize>
-
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp.ar.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp.ar.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-
-</itemize>
-
-<tag><label id="mirrors-au">¥ª¡¼¥¹¥È¥é¥ê¥¢</tag>
-
-²¿¤«ÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î
-<url url="mailto:hostmaster@au.FreeBSD.ORG" name="hostmaster">
-¤ËÏ¢Íí¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<itemize>
-
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp.au.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp.au.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp2.au.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp2.au.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp3.au.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp3.au.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp4.au.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp4.au.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-
-</itemize>
-
-<tag><label id="mirrors-br">¥Ö¥é¥¸¥ë</tag>
-
-²¿¤«ÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î
-<url url="mailto:hostmaster@br.FreeBSD.ORG" name="hostmaster">
-¤ËÏ¢Íí¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<itemize>
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp2.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp2.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp3.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp3.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp4.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp4.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp5.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp5.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp6.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp6.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp7.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp7.br.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-</itemize>
-
-<tag><label id="mirrors-ca">¥«¥Ê¥À</tag>
-
-²¿¤«ÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î
-<url url="mailto:hostmaster@ca.FreeBSD.ORG" name="hostmaster">
-¤ËÏ¢Íí¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<itemize>
-
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp.ca.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp.ca.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-
-</itemize>
-
-<tag><label id="mirrors-cz">¥Á¥§¥³</tag>
-
-<itemize>
-
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://sunsite.mff.cuni.cz/OS/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://sunsite.mff.cuni.cz/OS/FreeBSD"><newline>
-	Ï¢ÍíÀè: <url url="mailto:jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz"
-	name="jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz">.
-
-</itemize>
-
-<tag><label id="mirrors-dk">¥Ç¥ó¥Þ¡¼¥¯</tag>
-
-²¿¤«ÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¤¤³¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î
-<url url="mailto:hostmaster@dk.FreeBSD.ORG" name="hostmaster">
-¤ËÏ¢Íí¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡¥
-
-<itemize>
-
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp.dk.freeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp.dk.freeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-
-</itemize>
-
-<tag><label id="mirrors-ee">¥¨¥¹¥È¥Ë¥¢</tag>
-
-²¿¤«ÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î
-<url url="mailto:hostmaster@ee.FreeBSD.ORG" name="hostmaster">
-¤ËÏ¢Íí¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<itemize>
-
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp.ee.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp.ee.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-
-</itemize>
-
-<tag><label id="mirrors-fi">¥Õ¥£¥ó¥é¥ó¥É</tag>
-
-²¿¤«ÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î
-<url url="mailto:hostmaster@fi.FreeBSD.ORG" name="hostmaster">
-¤ËÏ¢Íí¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<itemize>
-
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp.fi.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp.fi.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-
-</itemize>
-
-<tag><label id="mirrors-fr">¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹</tag>
-
-²¿¤«ÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î
-<url url="mailto:hostmaster@fr.FreeBSD.ORG" name="hostmaster">
-¤ËÏ¢Íí¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-<itemize>
-
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp.fr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-       name="ftp://ftp.fr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp2.fr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-       name="ftp://ftp2.fr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp3.fr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-       name="ftp://ftp3.fr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-
-</itemize>
-
-<tag><label id="mirrors-de">¥É¥¤¥Ä</tag>
-
-²¿¤«ÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î
-<url url="mailto:hostmaster@de.FreeBSD.ORG" name="hostmaster">
-¤ËÏ¢Íí¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<itemize>
-
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp2.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp2.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp3.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp3.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp4.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp4.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp5.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp5.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp6.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp6.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp7.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp7.de.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-
-</itemize>
-
-<tag><label id="mirrors-hk">¹á¹Á</tag>
-
-<itemize>
-
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp.hk.super.net/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp.hk.super.net/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-	Ï¢ÍíÀè: <url url="mailto:ftp-admin@HK.Super.NET"
-	name="ftp-admin@HK.Super.NET">.
-
-</itemize>
-
-<tag><label id="mirrors-ie">¥¢¥¤¥ë¥é¥ó¥É</tag>
-
-²¿¤«ÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î
-<url url="mailto:hostmaster@ie.FreeBSD.ORG" name="hostmaster">
-¤ËÏ¢Íí¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<itemize>
-
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp.ie.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp.ie.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-
-</itemize>
-
-<tag><label id="mirrors-il">¥¤¥¹¥é¥¨¥ë</tag>
-
-²¿¤«ÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î
-<url url="mailto:hostmaster@il.FreeBSD.ORG" name="hostmaster">
-¤ËÏ¢Íí¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<itemize>
-
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp.il.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp.il.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp2.il.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp2.il.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-
-</itemize>
-
-<tag><label id="mirrors-jp">ÆüËÜ</tag>
-
-²¿¤«ÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î
-<url url="mailto:hostmaster@jp.FreeBSD.ORG" name="hostmaster">
-¤ËÏ¢Íí¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<itemize>
-
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp2.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp2.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp3.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp3.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp4.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp4.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp5.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp5.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp6.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp6.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-
-</itemize>
-
-<tag><label id="mirrors-kr">´Ú¹ñ</tag>
-
-²¿¤«ÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î
-<url url="mailto:hostmaster@kr.FreeBSD.ORG" name="hostmaster">
-¤ËÏ¢Íí¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<itemize>
-
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp2.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp2.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp3.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-        name="ftp://ftp3.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp4.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-        name="ftp://ftp4.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp5.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-        name="ftp://ftp5.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp6.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-       name="ftp://ftp6.kr.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-
-</itemize>
-
-<tag><label id="mirrors-nl">¥ª¥é¥ó¥À</tag>
-
-²¿¤«ÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î
-<url url="mailto:hostmaster@nl.FreeBSD.ORG" name="hostmaster">
-¤ËÏ¢Íí¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<itemize>
-
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp.nl.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp.nl.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-
-</itemize>
-
-<tag><label id="mirrors-pl">¥Ý¡¼¥é¥ó¥É</tag>
-
-²¿¤«ÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¤¤³¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î
-<url url="mailto:hostmaster@pl.FreeBSD.ORG" name="hostmaster">
-¤ËÏ¢Íí¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡¥
-
-<itemize>
- 
-<item>
-<url url="ftp://ftp.pl.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"
-	name="ftp://ftp.pl.freebsd.ORG/pub/FreeBSD"><newline>
-
-</itemize>
-
-<tag><label id="mirrors-pt">¥Ý¥ë¥È¥¬¥ë</tag>
-
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-(<url url="mailto:max@FreeBSD.ORG" name="maintainer">)
-<item>cvsup3.jp.FreeBSD.ORG
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-(<url url="mailto:cvsup@adsu.bellsouth.com" name="maintainer">),
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-
-<p>°Ê²¼¤Î CVSup ¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ï, <ref id="ctm" name="CTM">¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤³¤È¤òÆäË
-¹Íθ¤·¤Æ±¿ÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¾¤Î CVSup ¤Î¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ê, ¤³¤ì¤é
-¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ç¤Ï CTM ¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆºÇ¿·¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òÊݤäƤ¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, ¤â¤·°Ê²¼¤Î
-¥µ¥¤¥È¤«¤é <tt>cvs-all</tt> ¤ò <tt>release=cvs</tt> ¤Ç CVSup ¤¹¤ì¤Ð,
-CTM ¤Î <tt>cvs-cur</tt> ¤Î¥Ç¥ë¥¿¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËŬ¤·¤¿ CVS ¤Î¥ê¥Ý
-¥¸¥È¥ê (ɬ¿Ü¤È¤Ê¤ë<tt> .ctm_status</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤â´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.) ¤ò
-Æþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç CVSup ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ 
-<tt>cvs-all</tt> Á´Éô¤òÆþ¼ê¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤â CTM ¤Î¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Ç¥ë¥¿¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ
-ºÇ½é¤«¤é¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤·Ä¾¤¹¤³¤È¤Ê¤¯ CVSup ¤«¤é CTM ¤Ø¤È°Ü¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È
-¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<p>¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï, ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¥¿¥°¤ò <tt>cvs</tt> ¤È¤·¤Æ <tt>cvs-all</tt> ¥Ç¥£
-¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë»þ¤Î¤ßÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤Î¤ÇÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ
-¤¤. ¾¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ä¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¥¿¥°¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â»ØÄꤷ¤¿
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò CTM ¤Ç¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë
-¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-<p>¤Þ¤¿, CTM ¤Î¸½ºß¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¥¿¥¤¥à¥¹¥¿¥ó¥×¤òÊݸ¤·¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á, °Ê
-²¼¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥¿¥¤¥à¥¹¥¿¥ó¥×¤Ï¾¤Î¥ß¥é¡¼¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ëʪ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤
-¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤ÇÃí°Õ¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. ÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¥µ¥¤¥È¤ò°Ê²¼¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤È¾¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Î´Ö¤Ç
-Êѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤ª´«¤á¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎžÁ÷¤ÏÌäÂê¤Ê¤¯¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¾¯¡¹
-ÈóǽΨŪ¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<descrip>
-
-<tag>¥É¥¤¥Ä</tag>
-<itemize>
-<item>ctm.FreeBSD.ORG
-(<url url="mailto:blank@fox.uni-trier.de" name="maintainer">)
- </itemize>
-
-</descrip>
-
-
-<sect><heading>AFS ¥µ¥¤¥È<label id="mirrors-afs"></heading>
-
-<p>FreeBSD ¤Î AFS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ç²ÔƯ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<descrip>
-
-<tag>¥¹¥¦¥§¡¼¥Ç¥ó</tag>
-<verb>
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¾ì½ê¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹: /afs/stacken.kth.se/ftp/pub/FreeBSD
-
-stacken.kth.se                  #Stacken Computer Club, KTH, Sweden
-130.237.234.3                   #milko.stacken.kth.se              
-130.237.234.43                  #hot.stacken.kth.se              
-130.237.234.44                  #dog.stacken.kth.se    
-</verb>
-(<url url="mailto:ftp@stacken.kth.se" name="maintainer">)
- 
- </descrip>
diff --git a/ja/handbook/nfs.sgml b/ja/handbook/nfs.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index e55cc04d46..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/nfs.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: nfs.sgml,v 1.6 1997-02-25 04:57:11 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.9 -->
-
-<sect><heading>NFS<label id="nfs"></heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.jlind;.</em>
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.tomo;.<newline>6 September 1996.</em>
-
-ISAÍѤΥ¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤ÏÀ­Ç½¤¬°­¤¤¤¿¤á, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯, 
-ÆÃ¤Ë NFS ¤Ç¿¼¹ï¤ÊÌäÂ꤬¤ª¤­¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Ë¸Â¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤Ç¤Ï
-¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, FreeBSD ¤Ç¤âµ¯¤³¤êÆÀ¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï, (FreeBSD¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿)PC¤¬¥·¥ê¥³¥ó¡¦¥°¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¹¼Ò¤ä¥µ¥ó¡¦¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥º¼Ò¤Ê¤É¤Î¹âÀ­Ç½¤ÊWS¤Ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ËÉÑÈˤË
-µ¯¤³¤ê¤Þ¤¹. NFS¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ï¤¦¤Þ¤¯¹Ô¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÁàºî¤â¤¦¤Þ¤¯
-Ư¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¾¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à(WS)¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÍ×µá¤ä±þÅú¤Ï³¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¤â, ÆÍÁ³¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-¤¬¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ÎÍ×µá¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÈ¿±þ¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬FreeBSD¤«¾åµ­¤ÎWS¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤­, ¤Ë¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¦¤Ëµ¯¤­¤ë
-¸½¾Ý¤Ç¤¹. ¿¤¯¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï, ¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤ó¤³¤ÎÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤­¤¿¤é²ò·è¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç, 
-¹Ôµ·¤è¤¯¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥ó¤¹¤ë¤·¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-Í£°ì¤Î²ò·èºö¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¾õ¶·¤Ë´Ù¤ëÁ°¤Ë¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ò¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. 
-¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é, °ìö¤³¤Î¾õ¶·¤Ë´Ù¤ë¤È NFS ¤ò²ò½ü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤µ¤¨¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-"Àµ¤·¤¤"²ò·èË¡¤Ï, ¤è¤ê¹âÀ­Ç½¤Î¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤òFreeBSD¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë
-¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¤¬, Ëþ­¤ÊÁàºî¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê´Êñ¤ÊÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤â¤·, FreeBSD¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ê¤é, ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤«¤é¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È»þ¤Ë
-"-w=1024"¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤. ¤â¤·FreeBSD¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë
-¤Î¤Ê¤é, NFS¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò"-r=1024"¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ä¤­¤Ç¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤. 
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Îfstab¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î4ÈÖÌܤΥե£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤â¤è¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤·, 
-¼êÆ°¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ïmount¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î"-o"¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤â¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-NFS¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬ÊÌ¡¹¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç, 
-¤³¤ì¤È´Ö°ã¤¨¤ä¤¹¤¤Â¾¤ÎÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤­¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-¥ë¡¼¥¿¤¬É¬ÍפÊUDP¾ðÊó¤ò¤­¤Á¤ó¤È¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤ò³Î¤«¤á¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤. 
-¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, ¤¿¤È¤¨¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬²¿¤ò¤·¤è¤¦¤È²ò·è¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-¼¡¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, "fastws"¤Ï¹âÀ­Ç½¤ÎWS¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È
-(¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹)̾¤Ç, "freebox"¤ÏÄãÀ­Ç½¤Î¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤òÈ÷¤¨¤¿
-FreeBSD¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È(¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹)̾¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-¤Þ¤¿, "/sharedfs"¤Ï¥¨¥¯¥¹¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤ëNFS¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤¢¤ê
-("man exports"¤ò¸«¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤), "/project"¤Ï¥¨¥¯¥¹¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¾å¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-Á´¤Æ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ, "hard"¤ä"soft", "bg"¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿Äɲ媥ץ·¥ç¥ó¤¬
-¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤êÍ׵ᤵ¤ì¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤. 
-
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¦FreeBSD¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à("freebox")¤ÎÎã¤Ï:
-freebox¤Î<tt>/etc/fstab</tt>¤Ë¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤:
-fastws:/sharedfs /project nfs rw,-r=1024 0 0
-freebox¾å¤Ç¼êÆ°¤Çmount¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤:
-mount -t nfs -o -r=1024 fastws:/sharedfs /project
-
-
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¦FreeBSD¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÎã¤Ï:
-fastws¤Î<tt>/etc/fstab</tt>¤Ë¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤:
-freebox:/sharedfs /project nfs rw,-w=1024 0 0
-fastws¾å¤Ç¼êÆ°¤Çmount¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤:
-mount -t nfs -o -w=1024 freebox:/sharedfs /project
-
-¶á¤¤¤¦¤Á¤Ë¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê16¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ç¤â¾åµ­¤ÎÆɤ߽Ф·, 
-½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¥µ¥¤¥º¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ê¤·¤ÎÁàºî¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-¼ºÇÔ¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤¿¤È¤­²¿¤¬µ¯¤­¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«´Ø¿´¤Î¤¢¤ë¿Í¤Ë, ¤Ê¤¼²óÉüÉÔ²Äǽ¤Ê¤Î¤«
-¤â´Þ¤á¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-NFS¤ÏÄ̾ï (¤è¤ê¾®¤µ¤¤¥µ¥¤¥º¤Øʬ³ä¤µ¤ì¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬) 8K¤Î"¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯"
-¥µ¥¤¥º¤ÇƯ¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥µ¥¤¥º¤ÏºÇÂç1500¥Ð¥¤¥ÈÄøÅ٤ʤΤÇ, 
-¾å°Ì³¬ÁؤΥ³¡¼¥É¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï1¤Ä¤Î¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, NFS"¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯"¤Ï
-Ê£¿ô¤Î¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ëʬ³ä¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ¼õ¿®¤µ¤ì, ÁȤßΩ¤Æľ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤«¤é
-¹ÎÄê±þÅú¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¹âÀ­Ç½¤ÎWS¤Ï¼¡¡¹¤Ë
-NFS¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤ò¹½À®¤¹¤ë¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò, ´ð½à¤ÎÈÏ°ÏÆâ¤Ç´Ö³Ö¤òµÍ¤á¤Æ
-¼¡¡¹¤ËÁ÷¤ê½Ð¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¾®¤µ¤¯, ÍÆÎ̤ÎÄ㤤¥«¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï, Ʊ¤¸¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤Î
-Á°¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËžÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤ëÁ°¤Ë, ¸å¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬¤½¤ì¤ò
-¡ÖƧ¤ß¤Ä¤Ö¤·¡×¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤¿¤áÁ´ÂΤȤ·¤Æ¤Î¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤ÏºÆ¹½À®¤â¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤·, 
-¹ÎÄê±þÅú¤â¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤Î·ë²Ì, WS¤Ï¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤·¤ÆºÆÁ÷¤ò»î¤ß¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-8K¤Î¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÁ´ÂΤòºÆÁ÷¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ï
-ºÝ¸Â̵¤¯·«¤êÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥µ¥¤¥º¤ÎÀ©¸Â°Ê²¼¤ËÍÞ¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê, 
-¼õ¿®¤µ¤ì¤¿´°Á´¤Ê¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ï¸Ä¡¹¤Ë¹ÎÄê±þÅú¤ò¼õ¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-Êݾڤµ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ¥Ç¥Ã¥É¥í¥Ã¥¯¾õÂÖ¤òÈò¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-¹âÀ­Ç½¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â, ¹âÀ­Ç½¤ÊWS¤¬ÎÏǤ¤»¤Ë¼¡¡¹¤È
-PC¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï¡ÖƧ¤ß¤Ä¤Ö¤·¡×¤¬µ¯¤­¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¡ÖƧ¤ß¤Ä¤Ö¤·¡×¤ÏNFS"¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È"¤Ç¤ÏÊݾڤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-¡ÖƧ¤ß¤Ä¤Ö¤·¡×¤¬µ¯¤³¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­, ±Æ¶Á¤ò¼õ¤±¤¿¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤ÏºÆÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤½¤·¤Æ¼õ¿®¤µ¤ì, ÁȤßΩ¤Æ¤é¤ì, ¹ÎÄê±þÅú¤µ¤ì¤ë¸øÊ¿¤Êµ¡²ñ¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
diff --git a/ja/handbook/nutshell.sgml b/ja/handbook/nutshell.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 4e08bf63e7..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/nutshell.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: nutshell.sgml,v 1.8 1998-07-20 04:44:37 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.15 -->
-
-<sect><heading>FreeBSD ¤È¤Ï<label id="nutshell"></heading>
-
-  <p><em>¸¶ºî: ÉÔÌÀ.</em>
-
-  <p><em>Ìõ: &a.tomo;.</em>
-
-    <p>FreeBSD¤ÏIntel¼Ò¤Î (SX¤äDX¤â´Þ¤á¤¿) 386¤ä486, Pentium¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ
-	¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿CPU¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¯¥Ñ¡¼¥½¥Ê¥ë¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿ÍѤȤ·¤Æ¤Ï 
-	¸½ºßµá¤á¤¦¤ëºÇ¹â¿å½à¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤¹. 
-	AMD¼Ò¤äCyrix¼Ò¤ÎIntel¸ß´¹CPU¤â¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	FreeBSD¤Ï, °ÊÁ°¤Ï¹â²Á¤Ê¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ç¤·¤«ÍøÍѤǤ­¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿Â¿¤¯¤Î
-	¹âÅ٤ʵ¡Ç½¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD¤Ë¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êµ¡Ç½¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-	
-    <itemize>
-      <item>¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È¤Î´Ö¤Ç±ß³ê¤«¤Ä¸øÊ¿¤Ë¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ò
-	¶¦Í­¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òÊݾڤ¹¤ë, Í¥ÀèÅÙ¤òưŪ¤ËÄ´À᤹¤ëµ¡Ç½¤òÈ÷¤¨¤¿
-	<bf>¥×¥ê¥¨¥ó¥×¥Æ¥£¥Ö¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥¿¥¹¥­¥ó¥°</bf>. </item>
-      <item>¿¤¯¤Î¿Í¡¹¤¬1¤Ä¤ÎFreeBSD¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤ÊÌÜŪ¤ÇƱ»þ¤Ë
-	»È¤¦¤³¤È¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë<bf>¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶</bf>¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹. ¤Þ¤¿, 
-	¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ä¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¼þÊÕµ¡´ï¤â
-	¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶´Ö¤ÇŬÀڤ˶¦Í­¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. </item>
-      <item>SLIP¤äPPP, NFS, NIS¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò´Þ¤ó¤À´°Á´¤Ê
-	<bf>TCP/IP¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥­¥ó¥°</bf>. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, 
-	FreeBSD¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬¾¦ÍÑ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤ËÁê¸ß¤Ë±¿ÍѤǤ­, 
-	NFS (¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹) ¤äÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¶Ë¤á¤Æ
-	½ÅÍפʵ¡Ç½¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, WWW¤äftp, ¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°, 
-	¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë (¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£) ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤È
-	Àܳ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. </item>
-      <item>¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶) ¤¬¤ª¸ß¤¤¤Ë´³¾Ä¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤
-	¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë<bf>¥á¥â¥êÊݸî</bf>µ¡Ç½. 
-	¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤·¤Æ¤â, ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â
-	¾¤Î¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï±Æ¶Á¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó. </item>
-      <item>FreeBSD¤Ï<bf>32¥Ó¥Ã¥È</bf>¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤¢¤ê, 
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-	¿¤¯¤Î¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤ËÁö¤é¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­, 
-	Ãæ¿´¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÎÉé²Ù¤ò·Ú¸º¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. 
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-	¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò°Â²Á¤Ç, Íưפ˴ÉÍý¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤µ¤¨
-	²Äǽ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. </item>
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-	¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤¹. </item>
-    </itemize>
-
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diff --git a/ja/handbook/pgpkeys.sgml b/ja/handbook/pgpkeys.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 5a19099fae..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/pgpkeys.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,545 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: pgpkeys.sgml,v 1.18 1999-02-03 08:17:17 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.30 -->
-
-<chapt><heading>PGP ¸ø³«¸°<label id="pgpkeys"></heading>
-
-  <p><em>¸¶ºî: ÉÔÌÀ.</em>
-
-  <p><em>Ìõ: &a.kiroh;.</em>
-
-	<p> ½ð̾¤ò¸¡¾Ú¤·¤¿¤ê, ¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à¥á¥ó¥Ð¤ä¥ª¥Õ¥£¥µ¤Ë°Å¹æ¥á¡¼
-¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ê¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë, PGP¤Î¸ø³«¸°¤òźÉÕ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-  <sect><heading>¥ª¥Õ¥£¥µ</heading>
-  <sect1><heading>
-FreeBSD Security Officer &lt;security-officer@freebsd.org&gt;
-  </heading> <p>
-<tscreen><verb>
-FreeBSD Security Officer &lt;security-officer@freebsd.org&gt;
-Fingerprint = 41 08 4E BB DB 41 60 71  F9 E5 0E 98 73 AF 3F 11
-
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-</verb></tscreen>
-
-  <sect1><heading>&a.imp</heading><p>
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-Warner Losh &lt;imp@village.org&gt;
-        aka &lt;imp@freebsd.org&gt;
-Fingerprint = D4 31 FD B9 F7 90 17 E8  37 C5 E7 7F CF A6 C1 B9
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-</verb></tscreen>
-
-  <sect><heading>¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à¥á¥ó¥Ð</heading>
-  <sect1><heading>&a.asami</heading><p>
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-Satoshi Asami &lt;asami@cs.berkeley.edu&gt;
-          aka &lt;asami@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;
-Fingerprint = EB 3C 68 9E FB 6C EB 3F  DB 2E 0F 10 8F CE 79 CA
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-
-  <sect1><heading>&a.jmb</heading><p>
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-Jonathan M. Bresler &lt;jmb@FreeBSD.org&gt;
-f16    Fingerprint16 = 31 57 41 56 06 C1 40 13  C5 1C E3 E5 DC 62 0E FB
-
------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
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-
-  <sect1><heading>&a.ache</heading><p>
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-Andrey A. Chernov &lt;ache@FreeBSD.org&gt;
-       aka &lt;ache@nagual.pp.ru&gt;
-Key fingerprint = 33 03 9F 48 33 7B 4A 15  63 48 88 0A C4 97 FD 49
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-
-  <sect1><heading>&a.jkh</heading><p>
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-Jordan K. Hubbard &lt;jkh@FreeBSD.org&gt;
-Fingerprint = 3C F2 27 7E 4A 6C 09 0A  4B C9 47 CD 4F 4D 0B 20
-
------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
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-
-  <sect1><heading>&a.phk</heading><p>
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-Poul-Henning Kamp &lt;phk@FreeBSD.org&gt;
-Fingerprint = A3 F3 88 28 2F 9B 99 A2  49 F4 E2 FA 5A 78 8B 3E
-
------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
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-
-  <sect1><heading>&a.rich</heading><p>
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-Rich Murphey &lt;rich@FreeBSD.org&gt;
-fingerprint = AF A0 60 C4 84 D6 0C 73  D1 EF C0 E9 9D 21 DB E4
-
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-
-  <sect1><heading>&a.jdp</heading><p>
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-John D. Polstra &lt;jdp@polstra.com&gt;
-Fingerprint = 54 3A 90 59 6B A4 9D 61  BF 1D 03 09 35 8D F6 0D
-
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-
-  <sect1><heading>&a.guido</heading><p>
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-Guido van Rooij &lt;guido@gvr.win.tue.nl&gt;
-Fingerprint = 16 79 09 F3 C0 E4 28 A7  32 62 FA F6 60 31 C0 ED
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------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
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-
-  <sect1><heading>&a.peter</heading><p>
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-Peter Wemm &lt;peter@FreeBSD.org&gt;
-       aka &lt;peter@spinner.dialix.com&gt;
-       aka &lt;peter@haywire.dialix.com&gt;
-       aka &lt;peter@perth.dialix.oz.au&gt;
-Key fingerprint = 47 05 04 CA 4C EE F8 93  F6 DB 02 92 6D F5 58 8A
-
------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
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-
-  <sect1><heading>&a.joerg</heading><p>
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-Type Bits/KeyID    Date       User ID
-pub  1024/76A3F7B1 1996/04/27 Joerg Wunsch &lt;joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de&gt;
-            Key fingerprint = DC 47 E6 E4 FF A6 E9 8F  93 21 E0 7D F9 12 D6 4E
-                              Joerg Wunsch &lt;joerg_wunsch@interface-business.de&gt;
-                              Joerg Wunsch &lt;j@uriah.heep.sax.de&gt;
-                              Joerg Wunsch &lt;j@interface-business.de&gt;
-
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-
-  <sect><heading>³«È¯¼Ô</heading>
-  <sect1><heading>&a.wosch</heading><p>
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-Type Bits/KeyID    Date       User ID
-pub  1024/2B7181AD 1997/08/09 Wolfram Schneider &lt;wosch@FreeBSD.org&gt;
-Fingerprint = CA 16 91 D9 75 33 F1 07  1B F0 B4 9F 3E 95 B6 09
-
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-</verb></tscreen>
-  <sect1><heading>&a.brian</heading><p>
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-Type Bits/KeyID    Date       User ID
-pub  1024/666A7421 1997/04/30 Brian Somers &lt;brian@Awfulhak.org&gt;
-            Key fingerprint = 2D 91 BD C2 94 2C 46 8F  8F 09 C4 FC AD 12 3B 21
-
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diff --git a/ja/handbook/policies.sgml b/ja/handbook/policies.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 177d411e46..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/policies.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,274 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: policies.sgml,v 1.15 1998-10-05 15:43:37 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.18 -->
-
-<chapt><heading>¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î¥¬¥¤¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤ª¤è¤ÓÊý¿Ë
-<label id="policies">
-</heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.phk;</em><newline>.
-<p><em>Ìõ¼Ô: &a.mihoko;<newline>
-6 September 1996 </em>.
-
-ËܾϤÏ, FreeBSD ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¥¬¥¤¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤ä
-¥Ý¥ê¥·¡¼¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect><heading>Makefile Ãæ¤Î MAINTAINER
-<label id="policies:maintainer">
-</heading>
-
-<p>1996ǯ6·î. 
-
-<p>FreeBSD ÇÛÉÛʪ¤ÎÆÃÄê¤ÎÉôʬ¤¬, °ì¿Í¤Î¿Í¤ä¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÊݼé
-¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ÎÅö³º Makefile ¤Ë
-
-<verb>
-	MAINTAINER= email-addresses
-</verb>
-
-<p>¤¬ÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, ¤³¤ÎÉôʬ¤¬Ã¯
-¤ËÊݼé´ÉÍý¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤òÀ¤³¦Ãæ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÅÁ¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.  
-
-<p>¤³¤Î°ÕÌ£¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-
-<p>ÊݼéôÅö¼Ô¤¬¤½¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤ò½êÍ­¤·, ¤½¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÀÕǤ¤ò»ý¤Ã
-¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á, ¤½¤Î¿Í¤¬¤½¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥Ð¥°¤Î½¤Àµ¤ä¥È¥é¥Ö¥ëÊó¹ð
-¤ËÂФ¹¤ë²óÅú¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, ¤½¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤¬´ó£¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, 
-¤½¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ËŬÀÚ¤ËÄɽ¾¤µ¤»¤ëºî¶È¤ò¤½¤Î¿Í¤¬¹Ô¤¤
-¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<p>ÊݼéôÅö¼Ô¤¬·è¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÊѹ¹¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-Êѹ¹¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦Á°¤Ë, ¤½¤ÎÊѹ¹ÆâÍƤòÊݼéôÅö¼Ô¤ËÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ, 
-ÊݼéôÅö¼Ô¤Ë¥ì¥Ó¥å¡¼¤ò¤·¤Æ¤â¤é¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-ÊݼéôÅö¼Ô¤¬, ÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤Ë°ìÄê´ü´Ö±þÅú¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Î¤ß, 
-ÊݼéôÅö¼Ô¤¬¥ì¥Ó¥å¡¼¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ê¤·¤Ë, Êѹ¹¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬Ç§¤á¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é, ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â²Äǽ¤Ê¸Â¤ê, Êѹ¹ÅÀ¤òÂè»°¼Ô¤Ë¥ì¥Ó¥å¡¼
-¤·¤Æ¤â¤é¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<p>¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, ¤³¤ÎµÁ̳¤ò°ú¤­¼õ¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¿Í¤ä¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ò
-Êݼé´ÉÍý¼Ô¤È¤·¤ÆÄɲ乤뤳¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-¤Þ¤¿, Êݼé´ÉÍý¼Ô¤¬¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼´ÉÍý¼Ô ("committer") ¤Ç¤¢¤ëɬÍפÏ
-¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-<sect><heading>´ó£¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢</heading>
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.phk; and &a.obrien;.</em><newline>
-<p><em>Ìõ¼Ô: &a.mihoko;</em><newline>
-
-<p>1996ǯ6·î. 
-
-<p>FreeBSD ÇÛÉÛʪ¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È
-°Ê³°¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤ÇÊݼ餵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-Îò»ËŪ¤Ê·Ð°Þ¤«¤é, »ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï¤³¤ì¤ò <em> ´ó£ </em> ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤È
-¸Æ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹. perl ¤ä gcc, patch ¤Ê¤É¤¬¤½¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<p>¤³¤³¿ôǯÍè, ¤³¤Î¼ï¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¼è¤ê°·¤¤¤Ë¤Ï, ¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤ÊÊýË¡¤¬
-¼è¤é¤ì¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬, ¤É¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ë¤â¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÍøÅÀ¤È·çÅÀ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç·çÅÀ¤Î¤Ê¤¤ÌÀ³Î¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿. 
-
-<p>
-µÄÏÀ¤·¤¿·ë²Ì, ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÊýË¡¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î°ì¤Ä¤¬¡Ö¸ø¼°¤Ê¡×ÊýË¡¤È¤·¤ÆÁªÂò¤µ¤ì
-¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤½¤ÎÊýË¡¤¬, º£¸å, ¤³¤Î¼ï¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò¼è¤ê¹þ¤à¾ì¹ç¤Ë, »ÈÍÑ
-¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤½¤Î¾å, ¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¤Ï, ¤À¤ì¤â¤¬(cvs ¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¸¢¤Î¤Ê¤¤¿Í¤Ç¤µ¤¨)¡Ö¸ø¼°¡×
-¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤ËÂФ¹¤ëº¹Ê¬¤ò´Êñ¤ËÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¸Å¤¤ÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿Â礭¤ÊÍøÅÀ¤Ç¤¹. ¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é, 
-´û¸¤Î´ó£¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤â, ¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ë¼ý«¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤³¤È¤ò¶¯¤¯Ë¾¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê, ´ó£¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¼ç¤Ê³«È¯¼Ô¤Ë, Êѹ¹
-ÅÀ¤òÊÖ¤¹¤Î¤¬¤È¤Æ¤âÍưפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p>¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é·ë¶É, ´ó£¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¼è°·¤Ï, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ëºî¶È¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ
-¤¤¤ë¿Í¡¹¤Ë°Ñ¤Í¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤â¤·¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬, ¤½¤Î¿Í¤¬°·¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤Ï
-¶Ëü¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à¤Î¾µÇ§¤µ¤¨¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î
-¥ë¡¼¥ë¤ËÈ¿¤·¤Æ¤â, ¾¤Î³«È¯¼Ô¤Î°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¹ç°Õ¤ÏÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-¾­Íè¤Ë¤ï¤¿¤Ã¤Æ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤òÊݼé¤Ç¤­¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï, ÂçÊѽÅÍפʻöÊÁ¤Ë
-¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<p>¶àÄ°: RCS ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤È CVS
-¤Î¥Ù¥ó¥À¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Î»ÈÍѤˤÏÉÔ¹¬¤ÊÀß·×¾å¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ,
-¥Ù¥ó¥À¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤ÎÆâÍƤò¤¤¤Þ¤À¤Ë°ú¤­¤º¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¾®¤µ¤Ê,
-º³ºÙ¤ÊÊѹ¹, ¤½¤·¤Æ / ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï ËÄÂç¤ÊÊѹ¹¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ï,
-<em>¶¯¤¤È¿ÂФ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹</em>.
-¡Ö¸í»úÄûÀµ¡×¤Ï¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¤³¤ÎÃæ¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤·,
-¤·¤«¤â¡ÖËÄÂç¤Ê¡×¤ÎÈÏáƤËÆþ¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬ 1.1.x.x
-¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¸í»úÄûÀµ¤ÏÈò¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-°ìʸ»ú¤ÎÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ë¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê¤ÎÈîÂç¤Ï,
-Èó¾ï¤Ë·àŪ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤êÆÀ¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<p>¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¸À¸ì <tt>Tcl</tt> ¤Ï, 
-¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤¬³èÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¤Îã¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<p><verb>src/contrib/tcl</verb> ¤Ë¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ÎÊݼé´ÉÍý¼Ô¤¬
-ÇÛÉÛ¤·¤¿¥½¡¼¥¹¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÃ椫¤é¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Ë´°Á´¤Ë¤ÏŬÍÑ
-¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤Éôʬ¤¬ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Tcl ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, "mac",  "win", 
-"compat" ¤È¤¤¤¦¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï, FreeBSD ¤Ë¼è¤ê¹þ¤àÁ°¤Ëºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Æ
-¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.  
-
-<p><verb>src/lib/libtcl</verb> ¤Ë¤Ï, ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤¿¤ê, ¥É¥­¥å
-¥á¥ó¥È¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë, ɸ½à¤Î bsd.lib.mk ¤Î
-µ¬Â§¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¡Öbmake ¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¡×¤Î Makefile ¤À¤±¤¬ ´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p><verb>src/usr.bin/tclsh</verb> ¤Ë¤Ï, bsd.prog.mk µ¬Â§ ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ, 
-"tclsh" ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ä´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤òÀ¸À® /¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
-¤¹¤ë bmake ¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Î Makefile ¤À¤±¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p><verb>src/tools/tools/tcl_bmake</verb> ¤Ë¤Ï, 
-tcl ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò¹¹¿·¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬À¸¤¸¤¿¤È¤­¤Î½õ¤±¤Ë¤Ê¤ë2¤Ä¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¥¹
-¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï, ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·
-¤¿¤ê, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëÂоݤˤʤ륽¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-<p>¤³¤³½ÅÍפʤΤÏ, "src/contrib/tcl" ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬, µ¬Â§¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã
-¤Æºî¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤À¤± FreeBSD ¤ËÆò½¤·¤¿
-Êѹ¹¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤¿¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò(RCS ¤Î¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò³ÈÄ¥¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç, 
-CVS ¤Î¥Ù¥ó¥À¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Ë)¤ª¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.    
-freefall ¾å¤Î¡Ö´Ê°×¼è¤ê¹þ¤ß¡×¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Ï, ´ó£¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò¼è¤ê¹þ¤à
-¼ê½õ¤±¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤±¤ì¤É¤â, ¤³¤Î¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Î¼Â¹ÔÊýË¡¤Ëµ¿Ì䤬À¸¤¸¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-¤Þ¤º¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Ë¼ÁÌ䤷¤Æ, ¼ºÇÔ¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤·¤Æ, 
-¤½¤Îµ¿Ìä¤ò¡Ö²ò·è¤·¤Æ¡×¤«¤é¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-CVS ¤Ë´ó£¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò¼è¤ê¹þ¤àºÝ¤Ë¤Ï, »ö¸Î¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-¤è¤¯¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê´Ö°ã¤¤¤ò¤ª¤«¤µ¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë, ½½Ê¬Ãí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<p>Àè¤Û¤É½Ò¤Ù¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë,
-»ÄÇ°¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ë CVS ¤Ë¤Ï¥Ù¥ó¥À¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤È¤¤¤¦Àß·×À©¸Â¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-¤³¤Î¤¿¤á, CVS ¤Ë´ó£¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò¼è¤ê¹þ¤à¤Ë¤Ï, ¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ëÇÛÉÛ¥½¡¼¥¹¤Ë 
-ŬÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¥Ù¥ó¥À¤«¤é¤Î¡Ö¸ø¼°¡×¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤È, ¥Ù¥ó¥À¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤ËµÕÍ¢Æþ¤µ¤ì¤¿
-·ë²Ì¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹.  
-¥Ù¥ó¥À¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Î°ì´ÓÀ­¤òÇ˲õ¤·¤¿¤ê, ¾­Íè, ¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò¼è¤ê¹þ¤à
-»þ¤Ë¾×Æͤòµ¯¤³¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ê º¤Æñ¤Ê»öÂ֤˴٤é¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë
-¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë, FreeBSD ¤¬´ÉÍý¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë
-ÂФ·¤Æ, ¸ø¼°¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤ò·è¤·¤ÆÅö¤Æ¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·, ¸ø¼°¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤ò 
-"commit" ¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.  
-
-<p>¿¤¯¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤¬, ¾¤Î¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤ä¾¤Î´Ä¶­¤È FreeBSD 
-¤È¤Î¸ß´¹À­¤òÊݤ¿¤á¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤³¤Ç, 
-¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤òÀáÌ󤹤뤿¤á¤Ë, FreeBSD ¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï̵°ÕÌ£¤ÊÇÛÉۥĥ꡼¾å¤Î°ì
-Éô¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬µö¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤±¤ì¤É¤â, ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤º¤Ë»Ä¤Ã¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂФ¹¤ë, Ãøºî¸¢¤ÎÄÌÃΤä¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹
-¥Î¡¼¥È¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ðÊó¤ò´Þ¤ó¤À¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï, ·è¤·¤Æºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤Ï <em> ¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»
-¤ó </em>.  
-
-<p>"bmake" Makefile ¤¬²¿¤é¤«¤Î¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, ÇÛÉۥĥ꡼
-¤«¤é¼«Æ°Åª¤ËÀ¸À®¤Ç¤­¤ë¤È, ¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤±¤Ð, ¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ø¤Î
-¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤ò¤è¤ê´Êñ¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.  
-¤â¤·¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤òºîÀ®¤Ç¤­¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¾­Íè¤Î´ÉÍý¼Ô¤Ë
-¤È¤Ã¤ÆÊØÍø¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, °Ü¿¢¤ÎºÝ¤Ë, src/tools ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¾å¤Ë, 
-(ɬÍפ˱þ¤¸¤Æ)¤½¤Î¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤òɬ¤º¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<p> src/contrib/tcl ¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ï,  FREEBSD-upgrade ¤È
-¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤Ï ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÆâÍƤ¬
-µ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<itemize>
- <item> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¾å¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
- <item> ¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤ÎÇÛÉÛʪ¤ò¤É¤³¤«¤éÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤¤« ¤Þ¤¿, ¸ø¼°ÇÛÉÛ
-¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ï¤É¤³¤« 
- <item> ¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Îºî¼Ô¤Ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤òÁ÷¤êÊÖ¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¤É¤³¤ËÁ÷¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤¤«
- <item> FreeBSD ¤ËÆò½¤·¤¿Êѹ¹ÅÀ¤Î³µÍ×
-</itemize>
-
-<p>¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é, ´ó£¥½¡¼¥¹¤È°ì½ï¤Ë FREEBSD-upgrade ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-¼è¤ê¹þ¤Þ¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-¤½¤ì¤è¤ê¤à¤·¤í, (ÌõÃí:¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò)½é²ó¤Ë¼è¤ê¹þ¤ó¤À¸å¤Ï,
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É ``cvs add FREEBSD-upgrade ; cvs ci'' ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-``src/contrib/cpio'' ¤òÎã¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤È, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<verb>¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï¡Ö¥Ù¥ó¥À¡×¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¾å¤Î¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ëÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-¤Î½é´ü¥½¡¼¥¹¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ë»ö¾ð¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â, 
-¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤ä cvs ¥³¥ß¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¾å¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-(ÌõÃí:¥Ù¥ó¥À¤«¤éÇÛÉÛ¤µ¤ì¤¿)¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ä¸ø¼°¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤À¤±¤¬
-(ÌõÃí:¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë)¼è¤ê¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-¥Ù¥ó¥À¤Î RCS Id ¤¬ CVS ¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Î¤òÈò¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, "-ko" ¥ª¥×
-¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò˺¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Ç²¼¤µ¤¤. 
-
-GNU cpio 2.4.2 ¤ò¼è¤ê¹þ¤à¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿:
-
-        INSTALL         cpio.info       mkdir.c
-        Makefile.in     cpio.texi       mkinstalldirs
-
-cpio ¤ò¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Ç¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤Îºî¶È¤ò
-¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-
-        1. ¶õ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-           [¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¡Ö¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ëÊѹ¹¡×¤â²Ã¤¨¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó]
-
-        2. ¾åµ­¤Ë¥ê¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È, FreeBSD ¤Ë¤Ï̵°ÕÌ£¤Ê
-           ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        3. ¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-                cvs import -ko -m 'Virgin import of GNU cpio v<version>' \
-                        src/contrib/cpio GNU cpio_<version>
-
-           Î㤨¤Ð, ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2.4.2 ¤ò¼è¤ê¹þ¤à¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë
-           ¥¿¥¤¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-                cvs import -ko -m 'Virgin import of GNU v2.4.2' \
-                        src/contrib/cpio GNU cpio_2_4_2
-
-        4. FreeBSD ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤ÊÊѹ¹¤È, ¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤È¤Î´Ö¤Ç¤Î
-           Ì·½â¤ò²ò¾Ã¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥× 3 ¤Ç½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤¿Ì¿Îá¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ë»ö¾ð¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â, ¤³¤Î¼ê½ç¤«¤é³°¤ì¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-cpio ¤Ë¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤ÊÊѹ¹¤ò²Ã¤¨¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¥á¥¤¥ó¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á(ÊÌ̾ HEAD)¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
-¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·, ¥³¥ß¥Ã¥È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-·è¤·¤Æ GNU ¤Î¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Ë¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤ÊÊѹ¹¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÊѹ¹¤ò¼¡¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ë´Þ¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë,
-"cpio@gnu.ai.mit.edu" ¤ËÄó½Ð¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-obrien@freebsd.org - 30 March 1997</verb>
-
-
-<sect><heading>¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê
-<label id="policies:shlib">
-</heading>
-
-<p><em>Contributed by &a.asami;, &a.peter;, and &a.obrien;.
-  <newline>9 December 1996.</em></p>
-
-  <p>¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½¤ò port ¤ËÄɲä·¤¿
-     ¤ê, ¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤Â¾¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ËÄɲ乤ë
-     ¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤ò¼¡¤Îµ¬Â§¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ
-     ¤Ä¤±¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.  
-     °ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¤Ï, ¤³¤Îµ¬Â§¤Ï, ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤È¤Ï
-     Á´¤¯´Ø·¸¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-  <p>¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë»°¤Ä¤Î½ÅÍפʵ¬Â§¤Ï¼¡¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-
-  <itemize>
-    <item>1.0 ¤«¤é»Ï¤á¤ë
-    <item>²áµî¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¸ß´¹À­¤Î¤¢¤ëÊѹ¹¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥Þ¥¤¥Ê¡¼ÈÖ¹æ¤òÁý¤ä¤¹
-    <item>¸ß´¹À­¤Î¤Ê¤¤Êѹ¹¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼ÈÖ¹æ¤òÁý¤ä¤¹
-  </itemize>
-
-  <p>Î㤨¤Ð, µ¡Ç½ÄɲäȥХ°µÛ¼ý¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥Þ¥¤¥Ê¡¼ÈÖ¹æ¤òÁý¤ä¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-     µ¡Ç½ºï½ü, ´Ø¿ô¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤Î¥·¥ó¥¿¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤Ê¤É¤¬Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-     ¶¯À©Åª¤Ë¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼ÈÖ¹æ¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-  <p>¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼.¥Þ¥¤¥Ê¡¼¡¼ (x,y) ¤Î·Á¼°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-     FreeBSD ¤Î¥À¥¤¥Ê¥ß¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥«¤Ï, x.y.z ¤È¤¤¤¦·Á¼°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ
-     ¤Ï°·¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-     ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¡Öy¡×¤Î¸å¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ(¤Ä¤Þ¤ê»°¤ÄÌܤοô»ú)¤Ï,
-     ¤É¤Î¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤¬¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤ò·è¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é
-     ¥êÈÖ¹æ¤òÈæ³Ó¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-     ¡Ö¾®¤µ¤Ê¡×¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤À¤±¤¬°Û¤Ê¤ëÆó¤Ä¤Î¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤¬»ØÄê
-     ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È, ld.so ¤Ï, ¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ÎÂ礭¤¤Êý¤Î¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò
-     ¥ê¥ó¥¯¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á, ¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ libfoo.so.3.3.3 ¤ò¥ê¥ó¥¯
-     ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤È¤¹¤ë¤È, ¥ê¥ó¥«¤ÏƬ¤Î 3.3 ¤È¤¤¤¦Éôʬ¤À¤±¤òǧ¼±¤·, 
-     libfoo.so.3 ¤Ç¤Ï¤¸¤Þ¤ê ¤½¤Î¸å¤Ë 3 °Ê¾å¤Î¿ô»ú¤¬Â³¤¯¤â¤Î¤Î¤¦¤Á¡¢
-     ºÇ¤âÂ礭¤¤ÈÖ¹æ¤ÎÉÕ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò¥ê¥ó¥¯¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-  <p>ld.so ¤Ï¤¤¤Ä¤âºÇ¤âÂ礭¤¤¡Ö¥Þ¥¤¥Ê¡¼¡×¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¤â¤Î¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë
-     Ãí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. Î㤨¤Ð, ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¤Ï¤¸¤á libc.so.2.0 ¤ò
-     ¥ê¥ó¥¯¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â, libc.so.2.0 ¤è¤ê¤â libc.so.2.2 ¤òÍ¥Àè
-     ¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-  <p>°Ü¿¢¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï, ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤´¤È¤Ë¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î
-     ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤ò°ìÅÙ¤À¤±Êѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤Î¤¬»ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¥Ý¥ê¥·¡¼¤Ç¤¹.
-     ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤ò¾å¤²¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
-     Makefile ¤Î commit ¥í¥°¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-     ·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤Æ¤½¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤Ï, ¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈֹ椬
-     ¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Ç¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿ Makefile ¤ËÆþ¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢ºÇ½é¤Ë¤½¤ÎÊѹ¹¤ò
-     ³Î¤«¤á¤ë¤Î¤¬¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼´ÉÍý¼Ô ("committer") ¤ÎÀÕ̳¤Ç¤¹.
-     ¤½¤Î¸å¤Î¤É¤ó¤ÊÊѹ¹¤â, ¤½¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤ÏÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-
diff --git a/ja/handbook/porting.sgml b/ja/handbook/porting.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index cd52ebe52b..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/porting.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2646 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: porting.sgml,v 1.55 1999-02-13 18:10:09 simokawa Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.130 -->
-
-<sect><heading>¼«Ê¬¤Ç port ¤òºî¤ë<label id="porting"></heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.jkh;, &a.gpalmer;, &a.asami;, &a.obrien; and
-      &a.hoek;.
-<newline>28 August 1996.</em>.
-
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.simokawa;, &a.asami;.
-<newline>10 November 1996.</em>
-
-<p>¼«Ê¬¤Ç port ¤òºî¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¶½Ì£¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«, ¤¹¤Ð¤é¤·¤¤! <tt/:)/
-
-<p>¤³¤ì¤«¤é, FreeBSDÍѤÎport¤òºî¤ëºÝ¤Î, ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥¬¥¤¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤ò
-ÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¼ÂºÝ¤Ëport¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î»Å»ö¤Ï 
-<tt>/usr/share/mk/bsd.port.mk</tt>¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-Ports¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¤µ¤é¤ËºÙ¤«¤¤ÆâÉô¤ÎƯ¤­¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¤½¤Á¤é¤Î
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤¬ºÙ¤«¤¯½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç,
-Makefile ¤òÆɤà¤Î¤Ë¤¢¤Þ¤ê´·¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¿Í¤Ç¤â, ÆÀ¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï¤È¤Æ¤âÂ礭¤¤¤Ç
-¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-<p>Ãí°Õ: ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï, Êѹ¹²Äǽ¤ÊÊÑ¿ô¤Î°ìÉô¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¤ßµ­½Ò¤·¤Æ¤¤
-¤Þ¤¹. ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤Ï<tt>bsd.port.mk</tt>¤Î»Ï¤á¤Ëµ­½Ò¤¬¤¢¤ê
-¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÏÈóɸ½à¤Î¥¿¥Ö¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ
-¤¹. <tt>Emacs</tt> ¤ä <tt>Vim</tt> ¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥í¡¼¥É»þ¤Ë¤³¤ì
-¤òǧ¼±¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬,	<tt>vi</tt>¤ä<tt>ex</tt>¤Ç¤Ï, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥í¡¼¥É
-¤·¤¿¤é `<tt>:set tabstop=4</tt>'¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤ÆÀµ¤·¤¤ÃͤòÀßÄꤹ¤ë
-¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-	
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>3ʬporting</heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ÎÀá¤Ç¤Ï, ´Êñ¤Êport¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¿¤¯¤Î¾ì¹ç¤³¤ì
-	¤Ç¤ÏÉÔ½½Ê¬¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤Þ¤¢¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤¯¤«¤É¤¦¤«»î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ»¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç
-	¤¦.
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤º, ¸µ¤Îtar¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò<tt>&dollar;{DISTDIR}</tt>¤ËÃÖ¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï<tt>/usr/ports/distfiles</tt>¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <p>Ãí: °Ê²¼¤Ç¤Ï, ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, FreeBSD¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ÇÆ°¤«¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë, Êѹ¹¤¬¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯É¬Íפʤ¤
-	¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·¤Ê¤Ë¤«Êѹ¹¤¬É¬Íפʾì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¼¡¤ÎÀá¤â»²¾È¤¹¤ëɬÍ×
-	¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>Makefile¤ÎºîÀ®</heading>
-
-	<p>ºÇ¾®¸Â¤Î<tt>Makefile</tt>¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
- # New ports collection makefile for:	oneko
- # Version required:	1.1b
- # Date created:	5 December 1994
- # Whom:		asami
- #
- # &dollar;Id&dollar;
- #
- 
- DISTNAME=	oneko-1.1b
- CATEGORIES=	games
- MASTER_SITES=	ftp://ftp.cs.columbia.edu/archives/X11R5/contrib/
- 
- MAINTAINER=	asami@FreeBSD.ORG
- 
- MAN1=		oneko.1
- MANCOMPRESSED=	yes
- USE_IMAKE=	yes
- 
- .include <bsd.port.mk>
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-      <p>¤ª¤ï¤«¤ê¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«. <tt>&dollar;Id&dollar;</tt>¤¬¤¢
-	¤ë¹Ô¤ÎÆâÍƤˤĤ¤¤Æ¤Ï, µ¤¤Ë¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤ì¤Ï¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-	¤¬ports¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤È¤­¤ËCVS¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë½ñ
-	¤­¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤Ã¤È¾Ü¤·¤¤Î㤬¸«¤¿¤±¤ì¤Ð, <ref
-	id="porting:samplem" name="Makefile¤Î¤ª¼êËÜ">¤ÎÀá¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>Packageµ­½Ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºîÀ®</heading>
-
-	<p>¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êport¤Ç¤â, package¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ë´Ø¤ï¤é¤º, 3¤Ä
-	  ¤Îµ­½Ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. <tt>pkg</tt>¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë,
-	  <tt>COMMENT</tt>, <tt>DESCR</tt>, ¤½¤ì¤Ë<tt>PLIST</tt>¤Ç¤¹.
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <heading>COMMENT</heading>
-
-	  <p>¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï, ¤½¤Îport¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤ò1¹Ô¤Ç½ñ¤­¤Þ¤¹. Package
-	    ¤Î̾Á°, ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æÅù¤Ï<em>´Þ¤á¤Ê¤¤</em>¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-	    ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, ¤³¤ó¤Ê¶ñ¹ç¤Ç¤¹:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-A cat chasing a mouse all over the screen
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <heading>DESCR</heading>
-
-	  <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î, ¤¹¤³¤·Ä¹¤¤ÀâÌÀ¤òµ­½Ò
-	    ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î port ¤¬²¿¤ò¤¹¤ë¤Î¤«¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¿ôÃÊÍîÄøÅ٤δʷé
-	    ¤Ê²òÀ⤬¤¢¤ì¤Ð½½Ê¬¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ç¤â¤Ê¤±¤ì
-	    ¤Ð, »ÈÍÑÊýË¡¤ä¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ëÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎºÙ¤«¤¤ÀâÌÀ½ñ¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ê
-	    ¤Þ¤»¤ó. ÆäË, <em><tt>README</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä manpage ¤ò¥³
-	    ¥Ô¡¼¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤ÏÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤</em>. ¤³
-	    ¤ì¤é¤Ï¿¤¯¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¤½¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î´Ê·é¤ÊÀâÌÀ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿
-	    ¤ê, °·¤¤¤Ë¤¯¤¤·Á¼°(manpage ¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¹Ô¤ò·¤¨¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¶õÇò¤¬
-	    Ä´À°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹)¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤ê¤·¤Þ¤¹.  ¤â¤·¤³¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥¨¥¢¤Ë
-	    ¸ø¼°¤Î WWW ¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¤³¤³¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-	  <p>¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î̾Á°¤ò½ñ¤¯¤³¤È¤¬¿ä¾©¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	    ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, ¤³¤ó¤Ê¶ñ¹ç¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-This is a port of oneko, in which a cat chases a poor mouse all over
-the screen.
- :
-(¤¦¤ó¤Ì¤ó.)
-
-http://www.oneko.org/
-
-- Satoshi
-asami@cs.berkeley.edu
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <heading>PLIST</heading>
-
-	  <p>¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¤³¤Îport¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡
-	    ¥¤¥ë¤¬Îóµó¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ïpackage¤òºî¤ëºÝ¤Î¥ê¥¹
-	    ¥È¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á, `packing list' ¤È¤â¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤³
-	    ¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ï, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þ¤Î¥×¥ì¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¹ 
-	    (ÉáÄÌ¤Ï <tt>/usr/local</tt> ¤« <tt>/usr/X11R6</tt>) ¤«¤é¤Î
-	    ÁêÂХѥ¹¤Ç¤¹. <tt/MANx/ ÊÑ¿ô¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç(»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-	    ¿ä¾©¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹)¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ï¤³¤³¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ
-	    ¤¤.
-
-	  <p>´Êñ¤ÊÎã¤òºÜ¤»¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-bin/oneko
-lib/X11/app-defaults/Oneko
-lib/X11/oneko/cat1.xpm
-lib/X11/oneko/cat2.xpm
-lib/X11/oneko/mouse.xpm
-@dirrm lib/X11/oneko
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	<p> 'Packing list'¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, <tt>pkg_create(1)</tt>¤Î
-	  ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÎóµó¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð
-	  ¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê̾¤ÏɬÍפ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤Þ¤¿, ports ¤¬
-	  ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þ¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, <tt/@dirrm/
-	  ¤Î¹Ô¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Æ, ¤½¤Î port ¤¬ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¤­, ¤½¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-	  ¤âºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-	<p>¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È½ç¤Ëʤ٤ë¤è¤¦
-	  ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. port ¤Î¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥È¤Î¤È¤­, ³Ú¤Ë³Îǧ¤¬¤Ç¤­
-	  ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºîÀ®</heading>
-
-	<p>¤¿¤À, `<tt>make makesum</tt>' ¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹.
-	  <tt>bsd.port.mk</tt>¤Ë¥ë¡¼¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë<tt>files/md5</tt>¤¬
-	  À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-	  
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>Port¤Î¥Æ¥¹¥È<label id="porting:testing"></heading>
-
-	<p>¤½¤Îport¤¬Àµ¤·¤¯Æ°¤¯¤³¤È¤ò, package²½¤ò´Þ¤á¤Æ³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯
-	  ¤À¤µ¤¤. °Ê²¼¤Î½ÅÍפʥݥ¤¥ó¥È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	<itemize>
-	  <item><tt/PLIST/ ¤Ë¤½¤Î port ¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤¬´Þ
-	    ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È.
-	  <item><tt/PLIST/ ¤Ë¤½¤Î port ¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¤â¤Î
-	    ¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È.
-	  <item><tt/reinstall/ ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, ²¿Å٤Ǥâ
-	    ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¬²Äǽ¤³¤È.
-	  <item>deintall ¤ÎºÝ¤Ë
-	  <ref id="porting:cleaning" name="¸åÊÒÉÕ¤±">¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È.
-	</itemize>
-
-	<p>¿ä¾©¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Æ¥¹¥È¤Î¼ê½ç:
-	<enum>
-	  <item><tt>make install</tt>
-	  <item><tt>make package</tt>
-	  <item><tt>make deinstall</tt>
-	  <item><tt>pkg_add `make package-name`</tt>
-	  <item><tt>make deinstall</tt>
-	  <item><tt>make reinstall</tt>
-	  <item><tt>make package</tt>
-	</enum>
-	  <tt/package/ ¤ª¤è¤Ó <tt/deinstall/ ¤ÎÃʳ¬¤Ç, ¤É¤ó¤Ê·Ù¹ð
-	  (warning)¤â½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×3¤Î
-	  ¸å, ¿·¤·¤¤¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬Á´¤ÆÀµ¤·¤¯¾Ãµî¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤ò³Îǧ¤·
-	  ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Þ¤¿, ¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×4¤Î¸å¤Ë¤½¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ
-	  ¤ß¤Æ, package ¤«¤é¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤ËÀµ¤·¤¯Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤«¤ò
-	  ³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>portlint ¤Ç¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯<label id="porting:portlint"></heading>
-	<p><tt>portlint</tt>¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î port ¤¬²æ¡¹¤Î¥¬¥¤¥É¥é¥¤¥ó
-	  ¤½¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-	  <tt><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?portlint"
-	  name="portlint"></tt> ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó
-	  ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ÆäË, <ref id="porting:samplem" name="Makefile">
-	  ¤¬Àµ¤·¤¤·Á¼°¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«, <ref id="porting:pkgname" name="package">
-	  ¤Î̾Á°¤¬Àµ¤·¤¤¤«, ¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÎɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>Port¤ÎÁ÷ÉÕ<label id="porting:submitting"></heading>
-
-	<p>¤Þ¤º, <ref id="porting:dads" name="¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤è¤¤¤³¤È¤È¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È">
-	  ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÀá¤òÆɤó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-	<p>¤µ¤¢, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Îport¤ËËþ­¤·¤¿¤é, ¤¢¤È¤Ï¤½¤ì¤òFreeBSD¤Î¥á¥¤
-	  ¥ó¤Î ports ¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ËÃÖ¤¤¤Æ, ³§¤Ë»È¤Ã¤Æ¤â¤é¤¦¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹. 
-	  ¤¤¤Þ¤¢¤ë <tt>work/</tt> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ä <tt>pkgname.tgz</tt>
-	  ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ÏɬÍפ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«¤é, ¤Þ¤º¾Ãµî¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	  ¤¢¤È¤Ï, ¥Ð¥°¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÎÃæ¤Ë `<tt>shar `find port_dir`</tt>'
-	  ¤Î½ÐÎϤò, <tt>send-pr(1)</tt> ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤ÆÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À
-	  ¤µ¤¤. (<tt>send-pr</tt> ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ï, <ref id="contrib:general"
-	   name="¥Ð¥°Êó¹ð¤È°ìÈÌŪ¤ÊÏÀɾ">¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.)
-	  ¤â¤·, °µ½Ì¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾õÂÖ¤Ç, 20KB°Ê¾å¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç
-	  ¤¢¤ì¤Ð, °µ½Ì¤·¤Æ tar ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤·¤Æ, ¥Ð¥°¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÆþ¤ì¤ëÁ°¤Ë
-	  <tt>uuencode(1)</tt> ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. (20KB°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤â,
-	  tar ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤·¤ÆÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤â¤è¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤¢¤Þ¤ê´¿·Þ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó).
-	  ¥Ð¥¯¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î category ¤Ï `ports', class ¤Ï `change-request' 
-	  ¤òɬ¤º»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. (¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò `confidential'(ÆâÌ©) ¤Ë
-	  ¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤!)
-
-	<p>¤â¤¦°ìÅÙ, <em>¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë, <tt>work/</tt>
-	  ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê, `<tt>make package</tt>'¤ÇºîÀ®¤·¤¿¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤¬
-	  ´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È</em>¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-	<p>Ãí: °ÊÁ°, ¿·¤·¤¤ port ¤ò¤ï¤ì¤ï¤ì¤Î ftp ¥µ¥¤¥È 
-	  (<tt/ftp.freebsd.org/)¤Ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤ª´ê¤¤¤·¤¿
-	  ¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¸½ºß¤³¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Î <tt/incoming/ ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-	  ¤ÏÆɤ߽Ф·ÉԲĤˤʤäƤª¤ê, ¤¤¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï¿ä¾©¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-	  Âô»³¤Î³¤Â±ÈÇ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬¤½¤³¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤¿¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹. <tt>:&lt;</tt>
-
-	<p>»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï, ²¿¤«ÉÔÌÀ¤ÊÅÀ¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤é¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ë³Îǧ¤·¤¿¤Î¤Á,
-	  ¤½¤ì¤ò¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ØÃÖ¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î̾Á°¤Ï, FreeBSD
-	  ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤ä¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î `Additional FreeBSD
-	  contributors' ¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë¤âºÜ¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤¦¡Á¤ó, ÁÇÀ²¤é¤·
-	  ¤¤. <tt>:)</tt>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ËܳÊŪ¤Êport</heading>
-
-      <p>»ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é, °Ü¿¢¤¬¤½¤¦´Êñ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, Æ°¤«¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë¿¾¯¤ÎÊѹ¹¤¬
-	ɬÍפʾì¹ç¤â¿¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤³¤ÎÀá¤Ç¤Ï, ports¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó
-	¤ÎÊýË¡ÏÀ¤Ë¤Î¤Ã¤È¤Ã¤Æ, ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤ò»Ü¤·, Æ°
-	¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤¿¤é¤è¤¤¤«¤ò½ç¤òÄɤäÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>port¹½ÃۤξܺÙ</heading>
-
-	<p>¤Þ¤º, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬port¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç `<tt>make</tt>' ¤È¥¿¥¤
-	  ¥×¤·¤Æ¤«¤éµ¯¤³¤ë°ìÏ¢¤Î½ÐÍè»ö¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ,½ç¤òÄɤäÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ
-	  ¤¹. ¤³¤³¤òÆɤà¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, ¾¤Î¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤ÇƱ»þ¤Ë 
-	  <tt>bsd.port.mk</tt>¤â³«¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤È¤è¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-	<p>¤·¤«¤·, <tt>bsd.port.mk</tt>¤¬²¿¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«, ´°Á´¤ËÍý²ò
-	  ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â¿´ÇÛ¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤¦Â¿¤¯¤Î¿Í¤¬Íý²ò¤·¤Æ
-	  ¤¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é... <tt>f(^_^;)</tt>
-
-	<enum>
-	  <item>¤Þ¤º, fetch¤È¤¤¤¦¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Îfetch¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã
-	    ¥È¤Ï¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î<tt>&dollar;{DISTDIR}</tt>¤ËÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡
-	    ¥¤¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Î¤¬ÌòÌܤǤ¹. ¤â¤·, fetch¤¬É¬Íפʥե¡
-	    ¥¤¥ë¤ò<tt>&dollar;{DISTDIR}</tt>¤Ë¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤±
-	    ¤ì¤Ð, Makefile¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëURL
-	    <tt>&dollar;{MASTER_SITES}</tt>, ¤½¤·¤Æ»ä¤¿¤Á¤ÎFTP¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ç
-	    ¤¢¤ë <htmlurl
-	    url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/"
-	    name="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/">
-	    (¤³¤³¤Ë¤Ï, »ä¤¿¤Á¤¬¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤È¤·¤Æ
-	    ÃÖ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹) ¤Ëõ¤·¤Ë¤¤¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤¬
-	    ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ËľÀÜÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
-	    <tt>&dollar;{FETCH}</tt> ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, ¤½¤Î̾Á°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼è¤Ã
-	    ¤Æ¤­¤Æ, <tt>&dollar;{DISTDIR}</tt>¤ËÊݸ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	  <item>¼¡¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ïextract¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï,
-	    <tt>&dollar;{DISTDIR}</tt>¤Ë¤¢¤ë, ÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë (ÉáÄ̤Ï
-	    gzip¤µ¤ì¤¿tar¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë) ¤òÆɤß, ¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò°ì»þŪ¤Êºî¶È¥Ç¥£¥ì
-	    ¥¯¥È¥ê<tt>&dollar;{WRKDIR}</tt> (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï
-	    <tt>work</tt>) ¤ËŸ³«¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	  <item>¼¡¤Ë, patch¤È¤¤¤¦¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤º,
-	    <tt>&dollar;{PATCHFILES}</tt>¤ËÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã
-	    ¥Á¤ò¤¢¤Æ¤Þ¤¹. ¼¡¤Ë¤â¤·<tt>&dollar;{PATCHDIR}</tt> (¥Ç¥Õ¥©
-	    ¥ë¥È¤Ï<tt>patches</tt> ¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê) ¤Ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹
-	    ¤ì¤Ð, ¤³¤ì¤é¤ò¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È½ç¤Ë¤¢¤Æ¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	  <item>¼¡¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤Ïconfigure¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï, ¤¤
-	    ¤í¤¤¤í¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	    <enum>
-
-	      <item>¤â¤·Â¸ºß¤¹¤ì¤Ð, <tt>scripts/configure</tt> ¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	      <item>¤â¤·, <tt>&dollar;{HAS_CONFIGURE}</tt> ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
-		<tt>&dollar;{GNU_CONFIGURE}</tt> ¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð, 
-		<tt>&dollar;{WRKSRC}/configure</tt> ¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	      <item>¤â¤·, <tt>&dollar;{USE_IMAKE}</tt> ¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð, 
-		<tt>&dollar;{XMKMF}</tt> (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È: `<tt>xmkmf
-		  -a</tt>') ¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    </enum>
-
-	  <item>ºÇ¸å¤Ë, build ¤È¤¤¤¦¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï,
-	    ¤½¤Î port ¤ÎÀìÍѤκî¶È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê (<tt>&dollar;{WRKSRC}</tt>)
-	    ¤Ë¤¤¤­, ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ë¤Î¤¬ÌòÌܤǤ¹. ¤â¤· 
-	    <tt>&dollar;{USE_GMAKE}</tt> ¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð, GNU
-	    <tt>make</tt> ¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤µ¤â¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð FreeBSD ¤Î 
-	    <tt>make</tt> ¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	</enum>
-
-	<p>¾åµ­¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤¹. ¤µ¤é¤Ë, `<tt>pre-&lt;²¿¤È¤«
-	  &gt;</tt>¤ä `<tt>post-&lt;²¿¤È¤«&gt;</tt>' ¤È¤¤¤¦¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È
-	  ¤¬ÄêµÁ¤·¤Æ¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤ê, ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê̾Á°¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤¬ 
-	  <tt>scripts</tt> ¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÃÖ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¤½¤ì
-	  ¤é¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÆ°ºî¤ÎÁ°¸å¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	<p>¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, <tt>post-extract</tt>¤È¤¤¤¦¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤¬Makefile 
-	  ¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, <tt>pre-build</tt>¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬,
-	  <tt>scripts</tt>¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤È¤¹¤ë¤È,
-	  <tt>post-extract</tt>¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤Ï, Ä̾ï¤ÎŸ³«Æ°ºî¤Î¤¢¤È¤Ë¸Æ
-	  ¤Ó½Ð¤µ¤ì, <tt>pre-build</tt>¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤
-	  ¥ë¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ë¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ëÁ°¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·Æ°ºî¤¬´Êñ¤Ç¤¢¤ì
-	  ¤Ð, Makefile¤Î¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¿ä¾©¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤Ê
-	  ¤¼¤Ê¤é¤Ð, ¤½¤Îport¤¬²¿¤é¤«¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤Æ°ºî¤òɬÍפȤ¹
-	  ¤ë¤Î¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤¬°ì²Õ½ê¤Ë¤Þ¤È¤á¤Æ½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤Ã¤¿Êý¤¬Â¾¤Î¿Í¤ËÍý²ò¤·¤ä¤¹
-	  ¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
-
-	<p>¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ï<tt>bsd.port.mk</tt> ¤Î
-	  `<tt>do-&lt;²¿¤È¤«&gt;</tt>' ¤È¤¤¤¦¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-	  ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, port¤òŸ³«¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï, `<tt>do-extract</tt>' 
-	  ¤È¤¤¤¦¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.  ¤â¤·, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤Ë
-	  ÉÔËþ¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð, `<tt>do-&lt;something&gt;</tt>' ¤È¤¤¤¦¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã
-	  ¥È¤òºÆÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ç¤âľ¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	<p>¡Ö¥á¥¤¥ó¡×¤Î¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È (Î㤨¤Ð, <tt>extract</tt>,
-	  <tt>configure</tt>Åù) ¤Ï, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÁ°Ãʳ¬¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È
-	  ¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ, ¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤ä¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤¹°Ê³°¤Î¤³¤È
-	  ¤Ï¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó. bsd.port.mk¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤¬Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï²¾Äꤷ¤Æ¤¤
-	  ¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç, ¤â¤·, Î㤨¤Ð, Ÿ³«¤Î»ÅÊý¤òľ¤·¤¿¤¤¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï,
-	  <tt>do-extract</tt> ¤òľ¤·, ÀäÂФË<tt>extract</tt>¤Ë¤Ï¼ê¤ò
-	  ¿¨¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-	<p>¤³¤ì¤Ç, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ `<tt>make</tt>' ¤ÈÆþÎϤ·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë²¿¤¬µ¯¤³
-	  ¤ë¤Î¤«¤¬Íý²ò¤Ç¤­¤¿¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤Ç¤Ï, ´°àú¤Êport¤ò¼ê½ç¤òÄɤÃ
-	  ¤Æºî¤Ã¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤ÎÆþ¼ê</heading>
-
-	<p>¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò, (ÉáÄ̤Ï) °µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤¿tar¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î·Á
-	  (<tt>&lt;foo&gt;.tar.gz</tt>¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï 
-	  <tt>&lt;foo&gt;.tar.Z</tt>) ¤ÇÆþ¼ê¤·¤Æ, ¤½¤ì¤ò 
-	  <tt>&dollar;{DISTDIR}</tt> ¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Þ¤¹. ²Äǽ¤Ê¤«¤®¤ê, ¹­
-	  ¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë<em>¼çή¤Î</em>¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-	<p>¤â¤·, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ø¤ÎÀܳ¤Î¤è¤¤ FTP/HTTP ¥µ¥¤¥È¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤³
-	  ¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ê, Ƭ¤Ë¤¯¤ë¤è¤¦¤ÊÈóɸ½àŪ¤Ê·Á¼°¤·¤«»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤
-	  ¤Ê¤¤¥µ¥¤¥È¤·¤«¸«¤Ä¤±¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, ¼«Ê¬¤Ç´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë³Î¼Â¤Ê
-	  ftp ¤« http ¥µ¡¼¥Ð (¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ú¡¼¥¸)¤ËÃÖ¤¯¤³¤È
-	  ¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. <tt>MASTER_SITES</tt> ¤ËÀµ¤·¤¯È¿±Ç¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È
-	  ¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-	<p>¤â¤·¤â, ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÅÔ¹ç¤ÎÎɤ¯, °Â¿´¤ÊÃÖ¤­¾ì½ê¤¬¸«¤Ä¤±¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤
-	  ¾ì¹ç(¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ FreeBSD ¤Î committer ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¼«Ê¬¤Î 
-	  <tt>public_html</tt> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÃÖ¤±¤Þ¤¹), »ä¤¿¤Á¤¬,
-<tscreen><verb>
-ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/LOCAL_PORTS/
-</verb></tscreen>
-	  ¤ËÃÖ¤­¾ì½ê¤òÄ󶡤Ǥ­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¾ì½ê¤Ï, ÊÑ¿ô
-	  <tt>&dollar;{MASTER_SITE_LOCAL}</tt> ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ
-	  ¤¤. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤Ï &a.ports ¤Ø¤ª´ê¤¤¤·¤Þ
-	  ¤¹.
-
-	<p>¤½¤Î port ¤ÎÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ÆäËÍýͳ¤â¤Ê¤¯, ¤·¤ç¤Ã¤Á¤å¤¦
-	  ÊѤë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ËÃÖ¤¤¤Æ
-	  <tt>MASTER_SITES</tt>¤ÎºÇ½é¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤¦¤¹¤ë¤³¤È
-	  ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, ¥æ¡¼¥¶ÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë `checksum mismatch' ¥¨¥é¡¼
-	  ¤¬µ¯¤ë¤Î¤òËɤ®, ²æ¡¹¤Î ftp ¥µ¥¤¥È¤ÎÊݼé¤ÎÉéô¤ò
-	  ¸º¤é¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.  ¤â¤·, master site ¤¬¤¿¤Ã¤¿°ì¤Ä
-	  ¤·¤«¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤òÃÖ¤¤¤Æ
-	  <tt>MASTER_SITES</tt> ¤Î2ÈÖÌܤ˲䨤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-	<p>¤â¤·, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Îport¤ËɬÍפʤ¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÄɲåѥåÁ¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼
-	  ¥Í¥Ã¥È¾å¤Ç¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ë¤Î¤Ê¤é¤Ð, ¤½¤ì¤é¤â¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Æ,
-	  <tt>&dollar;{DISTDIR}</tt> ¤ËÃÖ¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·, ¤½¤ì¤é¤¬¥á¥¤¥ó
-	  ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤Îtar¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¤ÏÊ̤Υµ¥¤¥È¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â, ¿´ÇÛ¤¹¤ëɬÍ×
-	  ¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾õ¶·¤Ë¤Ï¤Á¤ã¤ó¤ÈÂбþ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã
-	  ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. (°Ê²¼¤Î<ref id="porting:patchfiles"
-	  name="&dollar;{PATCHFILES}¤Îµ­½Ò">¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤).
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>Port¤Î½¤Àµ</heading>
-
-	<p>ŬÅö¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ëtar¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òŸ³«¤·¤Æ, FreeBSD¤ÎºÇ¿·¤Î
-	  ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¾å¤Ç, Àµ¤·¤¯¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤­¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפʤ¢¤é¤æ¤ëÊÑ
-	  ¹¹¤ò»Ü¤·¤Þ¤¹. ºÇ½ªÅª¤Ë½èÍý¤Ï¼«Æ°²½¤¹¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é, ²¿¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã
-	  ¤¿¤«¤ò<em>Ãí°Õ¿¼¤¯µ­Ï¿¤·¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦</em>. ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Îport
-	  ¤¬´°À®¤·¤¿¶Ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Îºï½ü, ÄɲÃ, ½¤Àµ¤ò´Þ¤à¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î½è
-	  Íý¤¬, ¼«Æ°²½¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ä¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã
-	  ¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-	<p>¤â¤·, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Îport¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤ä¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍ×
-	  ¤Ê¼êºî¶È¤¬¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤Ë¿¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ê¤é¤Ð, Larry Wall¤ÎÌÏÈÏŪ¤Ê
-	  Configure¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç¤â»²¹Í¤Ë¤·¤¿¤Û¤¦¤¬¤¤¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»
-	  ¤ó. ¿·¤·¤¤ports¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï, ºÇ¾®¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤Ç, 
-	  ¸Ä¡¹¤Îport¤¬¥¨¥ó¥É¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤Ç¤­¤ë¤À¤±¡Ö¥×¥é¥° &amp; ¥×¥ì
-	  ¥¤¡×¤Î¾õÂÖ¤Çmake¤Ç¤­¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¤á¤¶¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	<p>Ãí°Õ: ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ºîÀ®¤·FreeBSD¤Îports¤Ë´óÉÕ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë,
-	  ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ª¤è¤Ó¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¤ÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç
-	  ¤ò½ü¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, BSD¤Îɸ½àŪ¤ÊÃøºî¸¢¾ò·ï¤Ë¤è¤ê¥«¥Ð¡¼¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¸«¤Ê
-	  ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡¥
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤ò¤¢¤Æ¤ë</heading>
-
-	<p>port¤Î²áÄø¤ÇÄɲ䵤줿¤êÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÏºÆµ¢Åªdiff¤ÇÊÑ
-	  ¹¹ÅÀ¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤ÏŬÅö¤Ë¤Þ¤È¤á¤Æ,
-	  `<tt>patch-&lt;xx&gt;</tt>' ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤À
-	  ¤µ¤¤. <tt>&lt;xx&gt;</tt>¤Ï¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤¬Å¬ÍѤµ¤ì¤ë½çÈÖ¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹ -- 
-	  ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï, <em>¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È½ç</em>, ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê `<tt>aa</tt>' ¤¬
-	  ºÇ½é, ¤Ä¤®¤Ë `<tt>ab</tt>' ¤Ê¤É¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-	  ¤ò<tt>&dollar;{PATCHDIR}</tt>¤ËÃÖ¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤È, ¼«Æ°Åª¤ËŬÍѤµ
-	  ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤Ï
-	  <tt>&dollar;{WRKSRC}</tt> (Ä̾ï¤Ï, port¤Îtar¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Å¸
-	  ³«¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤Ç, make¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹) ¤«¤é¤ÎÁê
-	  ÂХѥ¹¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ½¤Àµ¤ä¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤òÍưפˤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á, 2¤Ä
-	  °Ê¾å¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤¬Æ±¤¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò½¤Àµ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ÏÈò¤±¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. (Îã,
-	  patch-aa¤Èpatch-ab¤¬¶¦¤Ë<tt>&dollar;{WRKSRC}</tt>/foobar.c
-	  ¤ò½¤Àµ¤¹¤ë, ¤Ê¤É.)
-	  
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó</heading>
-
-	<p>¥«¥¹¥¿¥Þ¥¤¥º¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÄɲä·¤¿¤¤¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð,
-	  <tt>configure</tt>¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ
-	  `<tt>scripts</tt>' ¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÃÖ¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¾å¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤¿¤è
-	  ¤¦¤Ë, <tt>pre-configure</tt> ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï<tt>post-configure</tt>
-	  ¤È¤¤¤¦Makefile¤Î¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤ª¤è¤Ó/¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç½èÍý¤¹
-	  ¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>¥æ¡¼¥¶¤«¤é¤ÎÆþÎϤΰ·¤¤</heading>
-
-	<p>¤â¤·, ¤½¤Îport¤¬¥Ó¥ë¥É, ¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼
-	  ¥ë¤ÎºÝ¤Ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤«¤é¤ÎÆþÎϤòɬÍפȤ¹¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð, Makefile¤Ç 
-	  <tt>IS_INTERACTIVE</tt>¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, 
-	  ¿¼Ìë, ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Îport¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê
-	  ¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô<tt>BATCH</tt>¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È 
-	  <tt>IS_INTERACTIVE</tt>¤ÎÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëport¤Ï¥¹¥­¥Ã¥×¤µ¤ì
-	  ¤Þ¤¹ (¤½¤·¤Æ, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬<tt>INTERACTIVE</tt>¤È¤¤¤¦ÊÑ¿ô¤ò¥»¥Ã
-	  ¥È¤¹¤ë¤ÈÆþÎϤòɬÍפȤ¹¤ëport<em>¤Î¤ß</em>¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ
-	  ¤¹).
-
-	<p>¤â¤·, ŬÀڤʥǥե©¥ë¥ÈÀßÄ꤬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, 
-	  <tt/PACKAGE_BUILDING/ ÊÑ¿ô¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æ, ¤½¤ì¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ
-	  ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶ÆþÎϤΥ¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë
-	  ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤¦¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ,  CD-ROM ¤ä ftp ¤Ë
-	  ÃÖ¤¯ package ¤ò²æ¡¹¤¬ºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Makefile¤ÎºîÀ®</heading>
-
-      <p>Makefile¤ÎºîÀ®¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ëñ½ã¤Ç¤¹. ·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, »Ï¤á¤ë
-	¤Þ¤¨¤Ë, ¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¤¢¤ëÎã¤ò¸«¤Æ¤ß¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¤ª¾©¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹.  ¤Þ¤¿¤³¤Î¥Ï
-	¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¤Ï<ref id="porting:samplem" name="Makefile¤Î¤ª¼êËÜ">
-	¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤ì¤ò¸«¤Æ, MakefileÆâ¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤Î½çÈÖ¤ä¶õ¹Ô¤òÆþ¤ì¤ë¤È
-	¤³¤í¤Ê¤É¤Î»²¹Í¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤¦¤¹¤ë¤È¾¤Î¿Í¡¹¤Ë¤âÆɤߤ䤹¤¤
-	¤â¤Î¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>¤Ç¤Ï, Makefile¤ò¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤ËÌäÂê¤È¤Ê¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤ò½ç¤ËÄɤÃ
-	¤Æ¸«¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹</heading>
-
-	<p>¥½¡¼¥¹¤Ï<tt>&dollar;{DISTDIR}</tt>¤Ë, ɸ½àŪ¤Êgzip¤µ¤ì¤¿
-	  tar¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¤·¤ÆÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?  ¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¼¡¤Î¥¹¥Æ¥Ã
-	  ¥×¤Ë¿Ê¤á¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, ÊÑ¿ô 
-	  <tt>&dollar;{EXTRACT_CMD}</tt>,
-	  <tt>&dollar;{EXTRACT_BEFORE_ARGS}</tt>,
-	  <tt>&dollar;{EXTRACT_AFTER_ARGS}</tt>,
-	  <tt>&dollar;{EXTRACT_SUFX}</tt>,
-	  <tt>&dollar;{DISTFILES}</tt>¤òŬÅö¤Ë½ñ¤­´¹¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	  ¤É¤ì¤À¤±Êѹ¹¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤«¤Ï, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Îport¤Î
-	  ÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤É¤ÎÄøÅÙɸ½à¤«¤é¤«¤±¤Ï¤Ê¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤Ë¤è¤ê¤Þ
-	  ¤¹. (ºÇ¤â¤è¤¯¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, gzip¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ÉáÄ̤Îcompress¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-	  ¤Çtar¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬°µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç,
-	  `<tt>EXTRACT_SUFX=.tar.Z</tt>' ¤È¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹.)
-
-	<p>ºÇ°­¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¼«Ê¬¤Ç `<tt>do-extract</tt>' ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤òºî
-	  À®¤·¤Æ, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ò¾å½ñ¤­¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, ¤½¤³¤Þ
-	  ¤Ç¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤á¤Ã¤¿¤Ë¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>DISTNAME</heading>
-
-	<p><tt>&dollar;{DISTNAME}</tt>¤Ë¤Ïport¤Î̾Á°¤Î´ð´´Éôʬ¤òÆþ¤ì
-	  ¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤Ï, ÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È 
-	  (<tt>&dollar;{DISTFILES}</tt>) ¤Ï
-	  <tt>&dollar;{DISTNAME}&dollar;{EXTRACT_SUFX}</tt>¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°
-	  ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, `<tt>DISTNAME=foozolix-1.0</tt>'¤Î¾ì
-	  ¹ç, Ä̾ï¤Îtar¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤À¤È,
-<tscreen><verb>
-foozolix-1.0.tar.gz
-</verb></tscreen>
-	  ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	  ¤µ¤é¤Ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤Ï, tar¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-	  <tt>work/&dollar;{DISTNAME}</tt>¤È¤¤¤¦¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-	  ¤ËŸ³«¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²¾Äꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹, Î㤨¤Ð
-<tscreen><verb>
-work/foozolix-1.0/
-</verb></tscreen>
-	  ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¶ñ¹ç¤¤¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	  ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ï¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¤¹¤Ù¤ÆÊѹ¹²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥ë¡¼
-	  ¥ë¤ÏºÇ¤âɸ½àŪ¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤ò²¾Äꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹. ¤Þ¤º, port¤¬Ê£
-	  ¿ô¤ÎÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, ñ¤ËÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë
-	  <tt>&dollar;{DISTFILES}</tt>¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤â¤·,
-	  <tt>&dollar;{DISTFILES}</tt>¤Î°ìÉô¤À¤±¤¬¼ÂºÝ¤ËŸ³«¤µ¤ì¤ë¾ì¹ç
-	  ¤Ë¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤é¤ò<tt>&dollar;{EXTRACT_ONLY}</tt> ¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À
-	  ¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤¬ÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, Ÿ³«»þ¤Ë
-	  <tt>&dollar;{DISTFILES}</tt>¤ËÍ¥À褷¤ÆÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. »Ä¤ê¤Î¥Õ¥¡
-	  ¥¤¥ë¤â<tt>&dollar;{DISTDIR}</tt>¤Ë¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬, Ÿ³«»þ¤Ë
-	  ¤Ï¤Ê¤Ë¤â¤»¤º¤Ë¸å¤Ç»È¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë¤½¤Î¤Þ¤ÞÃÖ¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>PKGNAME</heading>
-
-	<p>¤â¤·, <tt>&dollar;{DISTNAME}</tt> ¤¬²æ¡¹¤Î
-	<ref id="porting:pkgname" name="package¤Î̾Á°¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¥¬¥¤¥É¥é¥¤¥ó">
-	¤Ë±è¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, <tt>&dollar;{PKGNAME}</tt> ¤Ë¤â¤Ã¤ÈÎɤ¤
-	̾Á°¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¾ÜºÙ¤Ï¾åµ­¤Î¥¬¥¤¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>CATEGORIES (ʬÎà)</heading>
-
-	<p>´°À®¤·¤¿package¤Î¼ÂÂΤÏ<tt>/usr/ports/packages/All</tt>
-	  ¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, 1¤Ä¤«¤½¤ì°Ê¾å¤Î
-	  <tt>/usr/ports/packages</tt>¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤«¤é¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã
-	  ¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤¬ºî¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î̾Á°¤¬
-	  <tt>&dollar;{CATEGORIES}</tt>¤È¤¤¤¦ÊÑ¿ô¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-	  ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬FTP¥µ¥¤¥È¤äCD-ROM¤Îpackage¤Î»³¤òÅϤêÊâ
-	  ¤¯¤³¤È¤òÍưפˤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹. ¸½ºß¸ºß¤¹¤ë
-	  <ref id="porting:categories" name="¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê">¤ò¸«¤Æ, ¤½
-	  ¤Îport¤ËŬ¤·¤¿¤â¤òÁª¤ó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	<p>¤³¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï, ¤³¤Î port ¤¬ port tree ¤Î¤É¤³¤Ë import
-	  ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤«¤â·èÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 2¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï
-	  ºÇ½é¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¤³¤È
-	  ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ŬÀڤʥ«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤òÁª¤ÖÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï,
-	  <ref id="porting:categories" name="¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê">¤ÎÀá¤ò
-	  »²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-	<p>¤â¤·¤½¤Îport¤¬ËÜÅö¤Ë¸½ºß¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¤â¤Î¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ
-	  ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¿·¤·¤¤¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê̾¤òºî¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-	  ¤½¤ÎºÝ¤Ë¤Ï, &a.ports °¸¤Æ¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê̾¤òÄó°Æ¤¹¤ë
-	  ¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-	<p>¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê̾¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¤Ê¤ó¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤â¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-	  ¥ß¥¹¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â`<tt>make package</tt>' ¤Ï¤Ê¤Ë¤â¹Í¤¨¤º¤Ë
-	   ¿·¤·¤¤¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òºî¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, Ãí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>MASTER_SITES</heading>
-
-	<p>¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤ÎÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»Ø¤·¼¨¤¹FTP¤Þ¤¿¤ÏHTTP¤ÎURL¤Î¥Ç¥£
-	  ¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÉôʬ¤Þ¤Ç¤ò<tt>&dollar;{MASTER_SITES}</tt>¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤·¤Þ
-	  ¤¹. ¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å (<tt>/</tt>) ¤òºÇ¸å¤Ë¤Ä¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¤ªËº¤ì¤Ê¤¯.
-	  ÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¤Ë, make¥Þ¥¯¥í¤Ï
-	  <tt>&dollar;{FETCH}</tt>¤Ç¤³¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥µ¥¤¥È¤«¤é¼è¤Ã
-	  ¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	<p>Ê£¿ô¤Î, ¤Ç¤­¤ì¤Ð°Û¤Ê¤ëÂçΦ¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤ò¤³¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤¯
-	  ¤³¤È¤¬¿ä¾©¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, ¹­°è¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ë¥È¥é
-	  ¥Ö¥ë¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤âÀ®¸ù¤¹¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¹â¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. »ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï¤µ¤é
-	  ¤Ë, ¼«Æ°Åª¤ËºÇ¤â¶á¤¤¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥µ¥¤¥È¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·¤Æ, ¤½¤³¤«¤é¼è¤Ã¤Æ
-	  ¤¯¤ë¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¤ÎƳÆþ¤ò·×²è¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	<p>¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Îtar ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬, X-contrib, GNU, Perl CPAN, TeX CTAN 
-	  ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï Linux Sunsite ¤Ê¤É¤Îͭ̾¤Ê¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
-	  MASTER_SITE_XCONTRIB, MASTER_SITE_GNU,
-	  MASTER_SITE_PERL_CPAN, MASTER_SITE_TEX_CTAN ¤ª¤è¤Ó 
-	  MASTER_SITE_SUNSITE ¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, ´Êñ¤Ë¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤ò 
-	  »ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤¢¤È¤Ï MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR ¤Ë¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤
-	  ¥ÖÆâ¤Ç¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹. °Ê²¼¤ËÎã¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-<tscreen><verb>
-MASTER_SITES=         ${MASTER_SITE_XCONTRIB}
-MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR=   applications
-</verb></tscreen>
-	<p>¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï<tt>/etc/make.conf</tt>Ãæ¤Ç MASTER_SITE_* ÊÑ¿ô¤òÀßÄê
-	  ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î FTP ¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î
-	  ͭ̾¤Ê¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥ß¥é¡¼¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¹¥¤ß¤Î¤â¤Î¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ
-	  ¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>PATCHFILES<label id="porting:patchfiles"></heading>
-
-	<p>¤â¤·, ¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤ÎÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë°Ê³°¤Ë¤âFTP¤«HTTP¤Ç¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ë
-	  ¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤¬É¬Íפʾì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, <tt>&dollar;{PATCHFILES}</tt>¤Ë¥Õ¥¡
-	  ¥¤¥ë̾¤ò, <tt>&dollar;{PATCH_SITES}</tt>¤Ë¥µ¥¤¥È¤È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È
-	  ¥ê¤Î̾Á°¤ò<tt>&dollar;{MASTER_SITES}</tt>¤ÈƱÍͤËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯
-	  ¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-	<p>¤½¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥ÁÆâ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤¬¤¬¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î°ìÈÖ¾å¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯
-	  ¥È¥ê (<tt>&dollar;{WKRSRC}</tt>) ¤«¤é¤ÎÁêÂХѥ¹¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê
-	  ¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, <tt>&dollar;{PATCH_DIST_STRIP}</tt>¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯
-	  ¤À¤µ¤¤. Î㤨¤Ð, ¥Ñ¥Ã¥ÁÆâ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ;·×¤Ê 
-	  `<tt>foozolix-1.0/</tt>' ¤¬¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
-	  `<tt>PATCH_DIST_STRIP=-p1</tt>'¤È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-	<p>¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤Ï°µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¤âÂç¾æÉפǤ¹. ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤¬ 
-	  `<tt>.gz</tt>' ¤« `<tt>.Z</tt>' ¤Ç½ª¤ï¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¼«Æ°Åª¤ËÉü¸µ
-	  ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	<p>¤â¤·¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤¬, ʸ½ñ¤Ê¤É¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È°ì½ï¤Ëgzip¤µ¤ì¤¿
-	 tar¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÇÇÛÉÛ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¤Ã±½ã¤Ë
-	 <tt>&dollar;{PATCHFILES}</tt> ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-	 ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤Î tar ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤È¾ì½ê¤ò
-	 <tt>&dollar;{DISTFILES}</tt> ¤È <tt>&dollar;{MASTER_SITES}</tt>
-	 ¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤ì¤«¤é, <tt>pre-patch</tt> ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤Ç,
-	 ¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÁö¤é¤»¤ë¤«, ¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-	 <tt>&dollar;{PATCHDIR}</tt> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë
-	 <tt>patch-&lt;xx&gt;</tt>¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Ç¥³¥Ô¡¼¤¹¤ë¤«¤·¤Æ,
-	 ¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤òŬÍѤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡¥(ÉáÄ̤Πgzip ¤« compress ¤µ¤ì¤¿
-	 tar ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¤Ä̾ï¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È°ì½ï¤Ë¤½¤Î»þ¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë
-	 Ÿ³«¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¤ÌÀ¼¨Åª¤ËŸ³«¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡¥)
-	 ¤â¤·¡¤¸å¼Ô¤ÎÊýË¡¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¤¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¤½¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë
-	 ¤Ê¤Ë¤«¤ò¾å½ñ¤­¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë, Ãí°Õ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-	 ¤µ¤é¤Ë, <tt>pre-clean</tt> ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤¿¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-	 ¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÄɲ乤ë¤Î¤ò˺¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>MAINTAINER</heading>
-
-	<p>¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò¤³¤³¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤ª´ê¤¤¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-	  <tt>:)</tt>
-
-	<p>ÊݼéôÅö¼Ô(maintainer)¤ÎÀÕǤ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ï¡¤
-	  <ref id="policies:maintainer" name="Makefile Ãæ¤Î MAINTAINER">
-	  ¤ÎÀá¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡¥
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>°Í¸´Ø·¸</heading>
-
-	<p>¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬Â¾¤Îport¤Ë°Í¸¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ɬÍפʤâ¤Î¤¬
-	  ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ëºî¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë, °Ê²¼¤Î 
-	  5¤Ä¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤¬ÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤è¤¯¤¢¤ë¥±¡¼¥¹¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë
-	  ¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤áÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤¿°Í¸ÊÑ¿ô¤ä, ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î°Í¸´Ø·¸¤ÎÀ©¸æ¤Î¤¿¤á
-	  ¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <heading>LIB_DEPENDS</heading>
-
-	  <p>Port¤¬É¬ÍפȤ¹¤ëÈóɸ½à¤Î¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò¤³¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤Ç»ØÄê
-	    ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï `<tt>lib:dir[:target]</tt>' ¤È¤¤¤¦ÁȤΥꥹ¥È¤Ç,
-	    <tt>lib</tt> ¤¬¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î̾Á°, ¤½¤·¤Æ<tt>dir</tt> 
-	    ¤¬¤½¤Î¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëport
-	    ¤Î¤¢¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç, <tt/target/ ¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç
-	    ¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð,
-<tscreen><verb>
-LIB_DEPENDS=    jpeg.9:${PORTSDIR}/graphics/jpeg:install
-</verb></tscreen>
-	    ¤È»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¤Þ¤º¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬9¤Îjpeg¥é¥¤¥Ö
-	    ¥é¥ê¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«³Îǧ¤·, ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ïports¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ÎÃæ¤Î
-	    <tt>graphics/jpeg</tt> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·, ¤½¤³
-	    ¤Ç¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤È¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. `<tt/:target/' ¤Î
-	    Éôʬ¤Ï, <tt>&dollar;{DEPENDS_TARGET}</tt> (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï
-	    `<tt/install/') ¤ÈÅù¤·¤¤¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï¾Êά¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	    Á°È¾¤Î<tt>lib</tt> Éôʬ¤Ï `<tt>ldconfig -r | grep -wF</tt>'
-	    ¤Ø¤Î°ú¿ô¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤Ë¤ÏÀµµ¬É½¸½¤òÆþ¤ì¤é¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-	    ¤³¤Î°Í¸´Ø·¸¤Ï2ÅÙ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤º <tt/extract/
-	    ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤Ç, ¼¡¤Ë <tt/install/ ¤Ç¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-	    (¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¤½¤Î port ¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤È¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë
-	    ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬°ã¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â, ¤­¤Á¤ó¤È¤½¤Î¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë
-	    ¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹.) ¤Þ¤¿, °Í¸¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î̾Á°¤Ï package
-	    ¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤â´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð,
-	    <tt>pkg_add</tt> ¤¬¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <heading>RUN_DEPENDS</heading>
-
-	  <p>Port¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëºÝ¤ËɬÍפȤʤë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¤¢¤ë
-	    ¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï¤³¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï`<tt>path:dir[:target]</tt>'
-	    ¤È¤¤¤¦ÁȤΥꥹ¥È¤Ç, <tt>path</tt> ¤¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î
-	    ̾Á°, ¤½¤·¤Æ<tt>dir</tt> ¤¬¤½¤ì¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ËºîÀ®¤¹¤ë
-	    ¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê̾¤Ç, '<tt/target/' ¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç
-	    ¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¹. <tt>Path</tt> ¤ÎºÇ½é¤Îʸ»ú¤¬¥¹¥é¥Ã
-	    ¥·¥å (<tt>/</tt>) ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤È¤ß¤Ê¤·,
-	    ¤½¤Î¸ºß¤ò `<tt>test -e</tt>' ¤Ç¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Þ¤¹; ¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤
-	    ¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È²¾Äꤷ, `<tt>which -s</tt>' ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ
-	    ¤½¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Á¥Ñ¥¹¾å¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	  <p>Î㤨¤ÐMakefile¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ë¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-<tscreen><verb>
-RUN_DEPENDS=    ${PREFIX}/etc/innd:${PORTSDIR}/news/inn \
-                wish8.0:${PORTSDIR}/x11-toolkits/tk80
-</verb></tscreen>
-	    ¤Þ¤º, `<tt>/usr/local/etc/innd</tt>' ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«
-	    ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤«³Îǧ¤·, ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ïports¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ÎÃæ¤Î
-	    <tt>news/inn</tt> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤«¤éºî¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ
-	    ¤¿, `<tt>wish8.0</tt>' ¤È¤¤¤¦¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Á¥Ñ¥¹Ãæ
-	    ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«Ãµ¤·, ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤ÏƱ¤¸¤¯ports¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î 
-	    <tt>x11-toolkit/tk80</tt> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤«¤éºî¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-	    (¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç, `<tt>innd</tt>' ¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤¹; ¤³¤Î
-	    ¤è¤¦¤Ë, ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤âɸ½à¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Á¥Ñ¥¹°Ê³°¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤Ë
-	    ¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ÀäÂХѥ¹¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.)
-
-	    ¤³¤Î°Í¸´Ø·¸¤Ï<tt>install</tt> ¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¸¤Î¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Ç¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯
-	    ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, package¤òºî¤ëºÝ¤ËɬÍפȤʤëport¤Îpackage̾
-	    ¤¬µ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì, <tt>pkg_add</tt>¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-	    ¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¤½¤Á¤é¤Îpackage¤â¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
-	    ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. `<tt/:target/' ¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ï, 
-	    <tt>&dollar;{DEPENDS_TARGET}</tt> ¤ÈƱ¤¸¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¾Êά²Äǽ
-	    ¤Ç¤¹.
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <heading>BUILD_DEPENDS</heading>
-
-	  <p>Port¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤ËɬÍפʥե¡¥¤¥ë¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¤¢¤ë
-	    ¤È¤­¤Ï, ¤³¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. <tt>RUN_DEPENDS</tt>¤ÈƱ
-	    ÍͤË, ¤³¤ì¤Ï `<tt>path:dir[:target]</tt>' ¤È¤¤¤¦ÁȤΥꥹ¥È¤Ç¤¹.
-	    Î㤨¤Ð,
-<tscreen><verb>
-BUILD_DEPENDS=  unzip:${PORTSDIR}/archivers/unzip
-</verb></tscreen>
-	    ¤Ï `<tt>unzip</tt>' ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òõ¤·, ¸«¤Ä¤«¤é
-	    ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï<tt>archivers/unzip</tt> ¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Çºî
-	    ¤ì¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	    ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï¡Ö¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¡×¤È°ì¸ý¤Ë¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬, ¤³¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤Ï¼ÂºÝ
-	    ¤Ë¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎŸ³«¤«¤é¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¡¦¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Þ¤ÇÁ´Éô¤ò¤Þ
-	    ¤È¤á¤ÆÌÌÅݤò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î°Í¸´Ø·¸¤Ï<tt>extract</tt>
-	    ¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¸¤«¤é¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. `<tt/:target/' ¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ï
-	    <tt>&dollar;{DEPENDS_TARGET}</tt> ¤ÈƱ¤¸¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¾Êά²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <heading>FETCH_DEPENDS</heading>
-
-	  <p>¤³¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤Ï, port¤ò¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤Î¤ËɬÍפʥե¡¥¤¥ë¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥×¥í
-	    ¥°¥é¥à¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¾å¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤ÈƱÍͤË, ¤³¤ì¤Ï
-	    `<tt>path:dir[:target]</tt>' ¤È¤¤¤¦ÁȤΥꥹ¥È¤Ç¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð,
-<tscreen><verb>
-FETCH_DEPENDS=  ncftp2:${PORTSDIR}/net/ncftp2
-</verb></tscreen>
-	    ¤È¤·¤Æ¤ª¤±¤Ð, `<tt>ncftp2</tt>' ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òõ
-	    ¤·, ¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï<tt>net/ncftp2</tt> ¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯
-	    ¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	    ¤³¤Î°Í¸´Ø·¸¤Ï<tt>fetch</tt>¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¸¤«¤é¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-	    `<tt/:target/' ¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ï <tt>&dollar;{DEPENDS_TARGET}</tt>
-	    ¤ÈƱ¤¸¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¾Êά²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <heading>DEPENDS</heading>
-
-	  <p>¾åµ­¤Î»Í¤Ä¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤Ë¤â¤¢¤Æ¤Ï¤Þ¤é¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ê°Í¸´Ø·¸¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì
-	    ¹ç, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¾¤Î port ¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯,
-	    ¥½¡¼¥¹¤¬Å¸³«¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¤³¤ÎÊÑ¿ô
-	    ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï `<tt>dir[:target]</tt>' ¤È¤¤¤¦·Á¼°¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È
-	    ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¾åµ­¤Î»Í¤Ä¤È°ã¤Ã¤ÆÆäˡֳÎǧ¡×¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»
-	    ¤ó¤Î¤Ç.
-
-	<sect3>
-	  <heading>¤è¤¯¤¢¤ë°Í¸´Ø·¸¤òɽ¤¹ÊÑ¿ô</heading>
-
-	  <p>¤â¤· ports ¤¬ X Window System ¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð,
-	    `<tt>USE_XLIB=yes</tt>' ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. (¤³¤ì¤Ï
-	    <tt>USE_IMAKE</tt> ¤â°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹) BSD <tt/make/ ¤ÎÂå¤ê¤Ë
-	    GNU <tt/make/ ¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, `<tt>USE_GMAKE=yes</tt>'
-	    ¤òÄêµÁ. Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë GNU autoconf ¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, 
-	    `<tt>USE_AUTOCONF=yes</tt>' ¤òÄêµÁ. ºÇ¿·¤Î qt toolkit ¤ò»ÈÍÑ
-	    ¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï `<tt>USE_QT=yes</tt>' ¤òÄêµÁ. perl ¸À¸ì¤Î
-	    ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó5 ¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, `<tt>USE_PERL5=yes</tt>'
-	    ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. (Æä˺Ǹå¤Î¤Ï½ÅÍפÇ, FreeBSD ¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î
-	    ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï´ðËÜ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë perl5 ¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¾¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ï
-	    ´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.)
-
-	<sect3>
-	   <heading>°Í¸´Ø·¸¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÃí°Õ</heading>
-
-	   <p>¾å¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë, °Í¸¤¹¤ë ports ¤¬É¬Íפˤʤ俤Ȥ­¤Ë
-	     ¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤Ï
-	     <tt>&dollar;{DEPENDS_TARGET}</tt> ¤Ç, ¤½¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï
-	     `<tt/install/' ¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëÊÑ¿ô¤Ç,
-	     port ¤Î Makefile ¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-	     ¤â¤·, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Îport¤¬ÆÃÊ̤ÊÊýË¡¤Ç, °Í¸´Ø·¸¤ò°·¤¦É¬Íפ¬
-	     ¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, <tt>&dollar;{DEPENDS_TARGET}</tt> ¤òºÆÄêµÁ
-	     ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, <tt>*_DEPENDS</tt> ÊÑ¿ô¤Î `<tt/:target/'
-	     ¤ÎÉôʬ¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	   <p>`<tt>make clean</tt>' ¤È¥¿¥¤¥×¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, °Í¸¤¹¤ë
-	     port ¤â¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë clean ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·¤½¤¦¤·¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç
-	     ¤Ë¤Ï, <tt/NOCLEANDEPENDS/ ¤ò´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤È¤·¤ÆÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-	   <p>̵¾ò·ï¤Ë¾¤Î port ¤Ë°Í¸¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ÆÃÊÌ¤Ë `<tt/nonexistent/'
-	     ¤È¤¤¤¦Ê¸»úÎó¤ò <tt/BUILD_DEPENDS/ ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï <tt/RUN_DEPENDS/
-	     ¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¾¤Î port ¤Î
-	     ¥½¡¼¥¹¤¬É¬ÍפʤȤ­¤Î¤ß»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. target ¤â»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È
-	     ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤Î»þ´Ö¤òÀáÌ󤹤뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð,
-<tscreen><verb>
-BUILD_DEPENDS=   /nonexistent:${PORTSDIR}/graphics/jpeg:extract
-</verb></tscreen>
-	     ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¾ï¤Ë JPEG port ¤Î directory ¤Ë¹Ô¤­¥½¡¼¥¹¤ÎŸ³«
-	     ¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	   <p>¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¤ä¤ê¤¿¤¤¤³¤È¤¬Â¾¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç°Ê³°¤Ï,
-	     `<tt/DEPENDS/' ¤ò»È¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤ì¤Ï¾ï¤Ë
-	     ¾¤Î port ¤ÎºîÀ®¤ò¹Ô¤¤(¤µ¤é¤Ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
-	     ¤ò¹Ô¤¤), package ¤âºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·ËÜÅö¤Ë¤³¤ì¤¬¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î
-	     ¤ä¤ê¤¿¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤¿¤é, Âå¤ê¤Ë¤³¤ì¤ò <tt/BUILD_DEPENDS/ ¤È
-	     <tt/RUN_DEPENDS/ ¤Ç½ñ¤¯¤³¤È¤ò¤ª´«¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹ -- ¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â
-	     °Õ¿Þ¤¬ÌÀ³Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤ÎÆÃÊ̤ʻØÄê</heading>
-
-	<p>GNU¤Î<tt>make</tt>¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, `<tt>USE_GMAKE=yes</tt>'
-	  ¤È»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. Port¤Ë GNU <tt>configure</tt>¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì
-	  ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, `<tt>GNU_CONFIGURE=yes</tt>' ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹
-	  (¤³¤ì¤Ï, <tt/HAS_CONFIGURE/ ¤â°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹).
-	  <tt>configure</tt>¤ËÄɲäΰú¿ô (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï, GNU ¤Î
-	  <tt/configure/ ¤Ç¤Ï `<tt>--prefix=&dollar;{PREFIX}</tt>',
-	  GNU¤Ç¤Ê¤¤<tt/configure/ ¤Ç¤Ï¶õ) ¤òÅϤ·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤ÏÄɲÃÉôʬ
-	  ¤ò<tt>&dollar;{CONFIGURE_ARGS}</tt>¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	  ¤½¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤¬ <tt/autoconf/ ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
-	  `<tt>USE_AUTOCONF=yes</tt>' ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï, 
-	  <tt/GNU_CONFIGURE/ ¤â°ÕÌ£¤·, <tt/configure/ ¤ÎÁ°¤Ë
-	  <tt/autoconf/ ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	<p>X Window System¤Î¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ê¤É, <tt>imake</tt>¤ò
-	  »È¤Ã¤ÆImakefile¤«¤éMakefile¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ëport¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï 
-	  `<tt>USE_IMAKE=yes</tt>' ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼
-	  ¥·¥ç¥ó¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¸¤Ç¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë<tt>xmkmf -a</tt> ¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤â
-	  ¤· `<tt>-a</tt>' ¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬ÌäÂê¤ò¤â¤¿¤é¤¹¤Ê¤é, ¤µ¤é¤Ë
-	  `<tt>XMKMF=xmkmf</tt>'¤È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	  ¤â¤·, port ¤¬ imake ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤±¤ì¤É¤â, `<tt>install.man</tt>'
-	  ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, `<tt>NO_INSTALL_MANPAGES=yes</tt>'
-	  ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Ä¤¤¤Ç¤Ë, ¤½¤Î port ¤Î¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î
-	  ºî¼Ô¤òõ¤·½Ð¤·¤ÆȬ¤ÄÎö¤­¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. <tt>:&gt;</tt>
-
-	<p>Port¤ÎMakefile¤¬ `<tt>all</tt>' °Ê³°¤Î¤â¤Î¤ò¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î¥¿¡¼
-	  ¥²¥Ã¥È¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, <tt>&dollar;{ALL_TARGET}</tt> ¤Ç¤½
-	  ¤ì¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. `<tt>install</tt>' ¤È
-	  <tt>&dollar;{INSTALL_TARGET}</tt> ¤âƱÍͤǤ¹.
-
-	<p>¤â¤·, port ¤Î¸µ¤Î Makefile ¤¬ `<tt>all</tt>' °Ê³°¤Î¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È
-	  ¤ò¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
-	  <tt>&dollar;{ALL_TARGET}</tt> ¤ò¤½¤ì¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤»¤ÆÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	  `<tt>install</tt>' ¤È <tt>&dollar;{INSTALL_TARGET}</tt> ¤Ë
-	  ¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤âƱÍͤǤ¹.
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ÆÃÊ̤ÊÇÛθ</heading>
-
-      <p>Port¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¹Íθ¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤¬¤µ¤é¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«
-	¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÀá¤Ç¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¤¦¤Á¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¤¬¤Á¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë
-	¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>ldconfig</heading>
-
-	<p>¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, ¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¥­¥ã¥Ã
-	  ¥·¥å¤ò¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ëport¤ÎMakefile¤Î<tt>post-install</tt>
-	  target ¤«¤é`<tt>&dollar;{LDCONFIG} -m</tt>' ¤òÁö¤é¤»¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-	  ¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î°ú¿ô¤Ï¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ë¥Ç¥£
-	  ¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê (Ä̾ï <tt>&dollar;{PREFIX}/lib</tt>) ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	<p>¤Þ¤¿, <tt>pkg/PLIST</tt>¤Ë<tt>@exec /sbin/ldconfig -m</tt>
-	  '/`<tt>@unexec /sbin/ldconfig -R</tt>' ¤ÎÁȤòÆþ¤ì¤Æ, package
-	  ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤â¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤¬¤¹¤°»È¤¨, ºï½ü¤ÎºÝ
-	  ¤Ë¤â, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¤Þ¤À¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤È¸íǧ¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·
-	  ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤Î¹Ô¤Ï¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¹Ô¤Î¤¹¤°¸å¤Ë½ñ¤¯
-	  ¤Î¤¬¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦:
-<tscreen><verb>
-lib/libtcl80.so.1
-@exec /sbin/ldconfig -m %D/lib
-@unexec /sbin/ldconfig -R
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	<p><em>ÀäÂФË</em>°ú¿ô¤Ê¤·¤Ç¤¿¤À `<tt>ldconfig</tt>'¤È¤À¤±½ñ¤¤
-	  ¤Æ¤¢¤ë¹Ô¤òMakefile¤äpkg/PLIST¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-	  ¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È, ¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤¬ 
-	  <tt>/usr/lib</tt>¤ÎÆâÍƤΤߤȤʤê, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ
-	  ¤ÊÌäÂê¤ò¤â¤¿¤é¤·¤Þ¤¹ (¡Ö¤®¤ã¤¡! ¤³¤Îport¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿
-	  ¤éxinit¤¬»È¤¨¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Á¤ã¤Ã¤¿!¡×). ¤³¤ÎÙݤòÇˤ俼ԤÏ, ±Êµ×
-	  ¤ËÃϹö¤ÎÄì¤Ç¶ì¤·¤ß³¤±¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, ïåËâÍͤËÍê¤ó¤Ç¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect2>
-      <heading>ELF Âбþ</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Ï 3.0-RELEASE ¤Ç ELF ¤Ë°Ü¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ç,
-	¥·¥§¥¢¡¼¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î port ¤ò ELF Âбþ
-	¤Ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 3.0 ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï ELF ¤È¤·¤Æ¤â a.out ¤È¤·¤Æ¤â
-	Æ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¤·, ²æ¡¹¤ÏÈó¸ø¼°¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤Ç¤­¤À¤±Ä¹¤¤´Ö
-	2.2 ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¤·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, Ê£»¨¤Ê¾õ¶·¤Ç¤¹.
-	°Ê²¼¤Ï a.out ¤Î¤ß¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë	port ¤ò¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë a.out ¤È
-	ELF ξÊý¤ËÂбþ¤µ¤»¤ë¤«¤Î¥¬¥¤¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î°ìÉô¤Ï, °Ü¹Ô»þ¤Ë¤·¤«¤¢¤Æ¤Ï¤Þ¤é¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹
-	¤¬, ¸Å¤¤ port ¤ò¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë»²¹Í¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë,
-	¤·¤Ð¤é¤¯¤Î¤¢¤¤¤À¤Ï»Ä¤·¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <sect3>
-	<heading>a.out ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ÎÂàÈò</heading>
-
-	<p>a.out ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ï, <tt>/usr/local/lib</tt> ¤«¤é,
-	  `<tt/aout/' ¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê ¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-	  (¤â¤·°ÜÆ°¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È, ELF ports ¤¬¤½¤ì¤é¤ò¤¢¤Ã¤µ¤ê¾å½ñ¤­¤·¤Æ
-	  ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.) 3.0-CURRENT ¤Î <tt>src/Makefile</tt> ¤Ë¤¢¤ë 
-	  `<tt/move-aout-libs/' ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È (`<tt/aout-to-elf'/ ¤«¤é¸Æ¤Ð
-	  ¤ì¤Þ¤¹) ¤¬¤½¤Î°ÜÆ°¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤¹. a.out ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò
-	  °ÜÆ°¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ê¤Î¤Ç, ELF ¤È a.out ¤ÎξÊý¤Î¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤¬É¸½àŪ¤Ê
-	  ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤â°ÂÁ´
-	  ¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <sect3>
-	<heading>¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È</heading>
-
-	<p>port ¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ï package ¤ò¤½¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ÇºîÀ®¤·¤Þ
-	  ¤¹. ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, 2.2 ¤Ç¤Ï a.out, ¤Þ¤¿ 3.0 ¤Ç¤Ï 
-	  <tt>`objformat`</tt> ¤Î·ë²Ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, a.out ¤« ELF ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-	  ¤Þ¤¿, ¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤ó a.out ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤¹¤ë¤È
-	  a.out ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ÎºîÀ®¤Ï¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. (¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¤Ê
-	  ¤Ë¤ò¤¹¤ì¤ÐÎɤ¤¤Î¤«¤òÍý²ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ê¤é¤Ð, ¤¦¤Þ¤¯ºîÀ®¤Ç¤­¤ë¤«¤â¤·
-	  ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, ¼«ÎϤǤä¤é¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹)
-
-	<p>Ãí: ¤â¤· port ¤¬ aout ¤Ç¤·¤«Æ°ºî¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ê¤é, <tt/BROKEN_ELF/
-	  ¤Ë¸¶°ø¤òÀâÌÀ¤¹¤ëʸ»úÎó¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ 
-	  port ¤Ï, ELF ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Ç¤Î¥Ó¥ë¥É¤ÎºÝ¥¹¥­¥Ã¥×¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-     <sect3>
-       <heading>PORTOBJFORMAT</heading>
-
-	<p><tt/bsd.port.mk/ ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ <tt/PORTOBJFORMAT/ ¤Ï
-	  `<tt/aout/' ¤« `<tt/elf/' ¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì, ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-	  <tt/CONFIGURE_ENV/,  <tt/SCRIPTS_ENV/, <tt/MAKE_ENV/
-	  ¤ÎÃæ¤Ç export ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. (2.2-STABLE ¤Ç¤Ï¾ï¤Ë `<tt/aout/' ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê
-	  ¤Þ¤¹). ¤Þ¤¿, `<tt>PORTOBJFORMAT=${PORTOBJFORMAT}</tt>' ¤È¤·
-	  ¤Æ <tt/PLIST_SUB/ ¤ËÅϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. (°Ê²¼¤Ë¤¢¤ë <tt/ldconfig/ ¤Ë
-	  ´Ø¤¹¤ë¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.)
-	
-	<p>¤³¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ <tt/bsd.port.mk/ Ãæ¤ÇÀßÄꤵ¤ì
-	¤Þ¤¹.
-<tscreen><verb>
-PORTOBJFORMAT!= test -x /usr/bin/objformat && /usr/bin/objformat ||
-echo aout
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	<p>¤³¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, port ¤Î make ¤Î²áÄø¤Ç²¿¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤­¤«¤ò·èÄꤹ
-	  ¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤â¤· port ¤Î <tt/configure/ ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤¬¸µ¡¹, ELF
-	  ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¸¡½Ð¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, <tt/PORTOBJFORMAT/ ¤ò
-	  »²¾È¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      <sect3>
-	<heading>¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ÎºîÀ®</heading>
-
-	<p>°Ê²¼¤Ï, a.out ¤È ELF ¤Ç¤Î¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î°·¤¤¤Î°ã¤¤¤Ç¤¹.
-
-	<descrip>
-	  <tag>¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó</tag>ELF ¤Î¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê
-	    ¤Ï, "<tt/libfoo.so.M/" ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»
-	    ¤ó. ¤³¤³¤Ç <tt/M/ ¤Ïñ°ì¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤òɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹. °ìÊý
-	    a.out ¤Î¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ï "<tt/libfoo.so.M.N/" ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Ç,
-	    <tt/M/ ¤Ï¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ, <tt/N/ ¤Ï¥Þ¥¤¥Ê¡¼¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
-	    ÈÖ¹æ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤òº®Æ±¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	    "<tt/libfoo.so.N.M/" ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾¤ÎELF ¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ä 
-	    "<tt/libfoo.so.N/" ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾¤Î a.out ¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê(¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
-	    ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯) ¤Ï <em/ÀäÂФËinstall¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤/.
-
-	  <tag>¥ê¥ó¥«¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó</tag>ľÀÜ '<tt/ld/' ¤ò»ÈÍѤ»¤º¤Ë,
-	    '<tt>cc -shared</tt>' ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤¿¤Ã¤¿°ì¤Ä¤Î°ã¤¤¤Ï,
-	    ELF ¤Ë¤Ï,  `<tt>-Wl,-soname,libfoo.so.M</tt>' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤
-	    ¥ó¤Ë¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
-	</descrip>
-
-	<p>ELF ¤Î¥ê¥ó¥«¤òËþ­¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, <tt>libfoo.so</tt> -&gt;
-	  <tt>libfoo.so.N</tt> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤òºî¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê
-	  ¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï, <tt/PLIST/ ¤Ë¤â²Ã¤¨¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·, a.out
-	  ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â³²¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç (°ìÉô¤Î port ¤Ç¤Ï¥À¥¤¥Ê¥ß¥Ã¥¯¥ê
-	  ¥ó¥¯¥í¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפǤ⤢¤ê¤Þ¤¹),
-	  <tt/PORTOBJFORMAT/ ¤ÎÀßÄê¤òµ¤¤Ë¤»¤º¤Ë, ¤¿¤Àñ½ã¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥¯¤òºî
-	  À®¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <sect3>
-	<heading><tt/LIB_DEPENDS/</heading>
-
-	<p>¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î port ¤Î Makefile ¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ, <tt/LIB_DEPENDS/ 
-	  ¤«¤é¥Þ¥¤¥Ê¡¼ÈÖ¹æ¤ò½üµî¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê, Àµµ¬É½¸½¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤â
-	  ½üµî¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. (Î㤨¤Ð,
-	  `<tt>foo\\.1\\.\\(33|40\\)</tt>' -&gt; `<tt>foo.2</tt>'.)
-	  ¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¥ó¥°¤Ï `<tt>grep -wF</tt>' »È¤Ã¤Æ¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <sect3>
-	<heading><tt/PLIST/</heading>
-
-	<p><tt/PLIST/ ¤Ï, a.out ¤Î¥Þ¥¤¥Ê¡¼Èֹ椬0¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, û¤¤ (ELF¤Î)
-	  ¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î̾Á°¤ò´Þ¤ß, ¤µ¤â¤Ê¤¯¤ÐŤ¤ (a.out¤Î) ̾Á°¤ò
-	  ´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. <tt/bsd.port.mk/ ¤Ï ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë,
-	  <tt/PORTOBJFORMAT/ ¤¬ <tt/aout/ ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, 
-	  `<tt/.0/' ¤ò û¤¤¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î̾Á°¤Î¹Ô¤ËÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨,
-	  <tt/PORTOBJFORMAT/ ¤¬ <tt/elf/ ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¥Þ¥¤¥Ê¡¼ÈÖ¹æ¤ò
-	  Ť¤¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î̾Á°¤«¤éºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	<p>ELF ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç 2 ¤Ä¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ý¤Ä¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò¥¤
-	  ¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¤ê, aout ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç 1 ¤Ä¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈֹ椷¤«»ý
-	  ¤¿¤Ê¤¤¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤Î¤¬Èò¤±¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç
-	  (Î㤨¤Ð¾¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÍѤθߴ¹¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò¥¤¥ó
-	  ¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë port ¤Ê¤É), <tt/FILTER_NO_SHLIBS/ ÊÑ¿ô¤òÄêµÁ¤¹
-	  ¤ì¤Ð, Á°Àá¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë <tt/PLIST/ ÊÔ½¸¤Îµ¡Ç½¤¬Ää»ß¤µ¤ì¤Þ
-	  ¤¹.
-
-      <sect3>
-	<heading><tt/ldconfig/</heading>
-
-	<p>Makefile Ãæ¤Î <tt/ldconfig/ ¤Î¹Ô¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-<tscreen><verb>
-${SETENV} OBJFORMAT=${PORTOBJFORMAT} ${LDCONFIG} -m ....
-</verb></tscreen>
-	  ¤Þ¤¿ <tt/PLIST/ Ãæ¤Ç¤Ï:
-<tscreen><verb>
-@exec /usr/bin/env OBJFORMAT=%%PORTOBJFORMAT%% /sbin/ldconfig -m ...
-@unexec /usr/bin/env OBJFORMAT=%%PORTOBJFORMAT%% /sbin/ldconfig -R
-</verb></tscreen>
-	  ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯
-	  ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ë±þ¤¸¤Æ, Àµ¤·¤¤ 
-	  <tt/ldconfig/ ¤¬¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤òÊݾڤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading><tt/MASTERDIR/<label id="porting:masterdir"></heading>
-
-	<p>¤â¤·, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î port ¤¬ ÊÑ¿ô(Î㤨¤Ð ²òÁüÅ٤Ȥ«»æ¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ê¤É)
-	  ¤òÊѤ¨¤¿¤ê¤·¤¿, ¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È°ã¤¦¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤­
-	  ¤Ë¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬Ê¬¤ê¤ä¤¹¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë, package ¤´¤È¤ËÊÌ¡¹¤Î¥µ¥Ö
-	  ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤·, ¤¿¤À¤·, ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤À¤± port ´Ö¤Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-	  ¤ò¶¦Í­¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ŵ·¿Åª¤ÊÎã¤Ç¤Ï, ¤¦¤Þ¤¯ÊÑ¿ô¤ò
-	  »È¤¨¤Ð, ¤È¤Æ¤âû¤¤Makefile¤À¤±, 1¤Ä°Ê³°¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-	  ¤ËÃÖ¤¯¤À¤±¤ÇºÑ¤ß¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Îû¤¤ Makefile ¤Ë¤Ï
-	  <tt>&dollar;{MASTERDIR}</tt> ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, »Ä¤ê¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ë
-	  ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿<tt><ref id="porting:pkgname"
-	  name="PKGNAME"></tt> ¤Î°ìÉô¤ËÊÑ¿ô¤Ë»È¤Ã¤Æ, package ¤¬ÊÌ¡¹¤Î
-	  ̾Á°¤ò»ý¤Ä¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-	<p>°Ê²¼¤¬, ¤È¤Æ¤âÎɤ¤Îã¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤³¤ì¤Ï
-	  <tt>japanese/xdvi300/Makefile</tt>¤Î°ìÉô¤Ç¤¹:
-<tscreen><verb>
- :
-PKGNAME=       ja-xdvi${RESOLUTION}-17
- :
-# default
-RESOLUTION?=    300
-.if ${RESOLUTION} != 118 && ${RESOLUTION} != 240 && \
-	${RESOLUTION} != 300 && ${RESOLUTION} != 400
-	@${ECHO} "Error: invalid value for RESOLUTION: \"${RESOLUTION}\"" 
-	@${ECHO} "Possible values are: 118, 240, 300 (default) and 400." 
-	@${FALSE}
-.endif
-</verb></tscreen>
-	  <tt>japanese/xdvi300</tt> ¤ÏÄ̾ï¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á, package ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤â
-	  ¤â¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤³¤Ç, `<tt/make/' ¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤È, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-	  ²òÁüÅÙ(300)¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, ÉáÄÌ¤Ë port ¤ÎºîÀ®¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	<p>¾¤Î²òÁüÅ٤˴ؤ·¤Æ¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤ì¤¬, <tt>xdvi118/Makefile</tt>
-	  ¤Î(¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò½ü¤¤¤¿)<em/¤¹¤Ù¤Æ/¤Ç¤¹.
-<tscreen><verb>
-RESOLUTION=     118
-MASTERDIR=      ${.CURDIR}/../xdvi300
-
-.include "${MASTERDIR}/Makefile"
-</verb></tscreen>
-	  (<tt>xdvi240/Makefile</tt> ¤È <tt>xdvi400/Makefile</tt> ¤â
-	  ƱÍͤǤ¹). <tt>&dollar;{MASTERDIR}</tt> ¤¬ <tt/bsd.port.mk/
-	  ¤Ë <tt>&dollar;{PATCHDIR}</tt> ¤ä <tt>&dollar;{PKGDIR}</tt>
-	  ¤Ê¤É¤ÎÄ̾ï¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬ <tt/xdvi300/ ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
-	  ¶µ¤¨¤Þ¤¹. <tt/RESOLUTION=118/ ¤Î¹Ô¤¬, <tt>xdvi300/Makefile</tt>
-	  ¤Î <tt/RESOLUTION?=300/ ¤Î¹Ô¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·, port ¤Ï²òÁüÅÙ¤ò
-	  118¤È¤·¤ÆºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó</heading>
-
-	<p>¤Þ¤º, <ref id="policies:shlib"
-	  name="¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î»Ø¿Ë"> ¤òÆɤó¤Ç,
-	  ¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¤É¤¦¤¹¤ì¤ÐÎɤ¤¤«¤ò
-	  Íý²ò¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ÌÕÌÜŪ¤Ë, ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥¨¥¢¤Îºî¼Ô¤¬¤Á¤ã¤ó¤ÈÍý²ò
-	  ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¿®¤¸¤Æ¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó, ¿¤¯¤Î¾ì¹ç°ã¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-	  ºÙ¤¤ÅÀ¤Þ¤Ç¹Íθ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÏÂçÊѽÅÍפʤ³¤È¤Ç¤¹, ¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é²æ¡¹¤Ï
-	  ¸ß´¹À­¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤ÂçÎ̤Υ½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò¶¦Â¸¤µ¤»¤è¤¦¤È
-	  ¤¹¤ë, Æüì¤Ê¾õ¶·¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. ÉÔÃí°Õ¤Ê port ¤ÎƳÆþ¤¬
-	  ¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ, ¿Âç¤ÊÌäÂê¤ò°ú¤­µ¯¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤¬²áµî¤Ë¤¢
-	  ¤ê¤Þ¤¹ (º£¤Þ¤Ç, <tt/jpeg-6b/ ¤¬¤Ê¤¼ `9.0' ¤È¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ
-	  ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«ÉԻ׵Ĥ˻פ俤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«?).
-	  ¤â¤·, µ¿Ì䤬¤¢¤ì¤Ð, &a.ports; ¤Ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	  ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î»þ´Ö¤Ï, Àµ¤·¤¤¥·¥§¥¢¡¼¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò
-	  ·è¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤È, ¤½¤ì¤ò¼Â¸½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë
-	  ½ª»Ï¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	<p>¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é, ¤¬Æ±¤¸¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î°ã¤Ã¤¿¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È
-	  ¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬´û¤Ë¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤Ð¤¢¤¤¤Ë¤Ï, ¾õ¶·¤ÏÈó¾ï¤ËÊ£»¨¤Ç¤¹.
-	  ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥ê¥ó¥«¤Ë¤É¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
-	  ¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤«¤ò»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹(¥ê¥ó¥«¤Ï
-	  ¾ï¤Ë¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¹â¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤òÁª¤Ó¤Þ¤¹). ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¤â¤·,
-	  <tt/libfoo.so.3.2/ ¤È <tt/libfoo.so.4.0/ ¤¬¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¸ºß
-	  ¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, ¥ê¥ó¥«¤ËÆÃÊ̤ʥ¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤À¤±
-	  <tt/libfoo.so.3.2/ ¤ò¥ê¥ó¥¯¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤¬¤Ê¤¤
-	  ¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤Î¥ê¥ó¥¯¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£
-	  ¤Ç¤Ï´°Á´¤Ë¸«Îô¤ê¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÎÍ£°ì¤Î²ò·èÊýË¡¤Ï, ¶¦Í­
-	  ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤Î'¥Ù¡¼¥¹'Éôʬ¤òÊѤ¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð,
-	  <tt/libfoo.so.4.0/ ¤ò <tt/libfoo4.so.1.0/ ¤ØÊѤ¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë
-	  ¤è¤Ã¤Æ, ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 3.2 ¤È¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 4.0 ¶¦¤Ë¾¤Î port ¤«¤é
-	  ¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect2>
-      <heading>¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë<label id="porting:manpages"></heading>
-	
-      <p>MAN[1-9LN] ÊÑ¿ô¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È, ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò
-	<tt>pkg/PLIST</tt> ¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Þ¤¹ (¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò <tt/PLIST/
-	¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ¤Ï<em/¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó/ -- <ref id="porting:plist"
-	name="PLIST ¤ÎÀ¸À®"> ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤).
-	¤Þ¤¿¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò <tt>/etc/make.conf</tt> Ãæ¤Î
-	<tt>NOMANCOMPRESS</tt>¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë±þ¤¸¤Æ, install»þ¤Ë¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë
-	°µ½Ì¤·¤¿¤ê¿­Ä¹¤·¤¿¤ê¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þ¤Ë°µ½Ì¤¹¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï,
-	<tt/MANCOMPRESSED/ ÊÑ¿ô¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤Ï, 3¤Ä¤ÎÃͤò¤È¤ë
-	¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹, `<tt/yes/', `<tt/no/' ¤½¤·¤Æ `<tt/maybe/ ¤Ç¤¹.
-	`<tt/yes/' ¤Ï¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤¬´û¤Ë°µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë,
-	`<tt/no/' ¤Ï¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤, `<tt/maybe/' ¤Ï¤½¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬
-	¤¹¤Ç¤Ë, <tt/NOMANCOMPRESS/ ¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ¤ª¤ê <tt/bsd.port.mk/
-	¤¬ÆÃÊ̤ʤˤ⤹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p><tt/USE_IMAKE/ ¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, <tt/NO_INSTALL_MANPAGES/
-	¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, <tt/MANCOMPRESSED/ ¤Ï¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë
-	`<tt/yes/' ¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì, ¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, `<tt/no/' ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-	¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤¬¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î port ¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç°Ê³°¤ÏÌÀ¼¨Åª¤ËÀßÄê
-	¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      <p><tt>PREFIX</tt>°Ê³°¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î²¼¤Ë¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤òÃÖ¤¯
-	¤è¤¦¤Êport¤Ç¤Ï<tt>MANPREFIX</tt>¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-	¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤µ¤é¤Ë, ÆÃÄê¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤À¤±, ɸ½à¤Ç¤Ï
-	¤Ê¤¤¾ì½ê¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç, Î㤨¤Ð¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î Perl ¤Î¥â
-	¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Î ports ¤Ê¤É, ¤Ë¤Ï¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤ò
-	<tt>MAN<em>sect</em>PREFIX</tt> (<em>sect</em>¤Ï, 1 ¤«¤é 9
-	¤Þ¤¿¤Ï, L ¤« N ¤òɽ¤ï¤·¤Þ¤¹) ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-	¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤¬, ¸À¸ìÆÃÍ­¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
-	¸À¸ì̾¤ò <tt/MANLANG/ ¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È
-	ÃͤÏ, <tt>""</tt> ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ (¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, ±Ñ¸ì¤Î¤ß).
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï, Á´Éô¤ò¤Þ¤È¤á¤¿Îã¤Ç¤¹.
-<tscreen><verb>
-MAN1=		foo.1
-MAN3=		bar.3
-MAN4=		baz.4
-MANLANG=	"" ja
-MAN3PREFIX=	${PREFIX}/share/foobar
-MAN8COMPRESSED=	yes
-</verb></tscreen>
-	°Ê²¼¤Î6¸Ä¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤³¤Î port ¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-<tscreen><verb>
-${PREFIX}/man/man1/foo.1.gz
-${PREFIX}/man/ja/man1/foo.1.gz
-${PREFIX}/share/foobar/man/man3/bar.3.gz
-${PREFIX}/share/foobar/man/ja/man3/bar.3.gz
-${PREFIX}/man/man4/baz.4.gz
-${PREFIX}/man/ja/man4/baz.4.gz
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-      <sect2>
-      <heading>Motif¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ëport</heading>
-
-      <p>ºÇ¶á¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤ËMotif¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ë¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Áý¤¨¤Æ
-	¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿. (Motif¼«ÂΤÏÍ­ÎÁ¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î²ñ¼Ò¤«¤é¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ
-	¤¹¤·, ¿¤¯¤Î¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë²Äǽ¤Ê̵ÎÁ¤Î¸ß´¹¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê
-	¤¬ <tt>x11-toolkits/lesstif</tt>¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹)
-	Motif¤Ï¤«¤Ê¤ê¹­¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤·, À½ÉʤΥ饤
-	¥»¥ó¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤òÀÅŪ¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥¯¤·¤¿¼Â¹Ô·Á¼°¤ÏºÆÇÛÉÛ¤¬Ç§¤á¤é
-	¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬Â¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç, Motif¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ë¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò´Êñ¤Ë
-	ưŪ(port ¤«¤é¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ë¿Í¡¹¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë)/ÀÅŪ(package ¤òÇÛÉÛ
-	¤¹¤ë¿Í¡¹¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë)¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤·¤¯¤ß¤¬ÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <sect3>
-	<heading>REQUIRES_MOTIF</heading>
-
-	<p>Motif¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤È¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤port¤ÎMakefile¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ÎÊÑ
-	  ¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, Motif¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¿Í¤¬
-	  ¤³¤Îport¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ò̤Á³¤ËËɤ®¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <sect3>
-	<heading>&dollar;{MOTIFLIB}</heading>
-
-	<p>¤³¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤Ï<tt>bsd.port.mk</tt>¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆMotif¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î»Ø
-	  Äê¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¥½¡¼¥¹Æâ¤ÎMakefile¤äImakefile¤Ç 
-	  Motif¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤ò¤³¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤ë¤è
-	  ¤¦¤Ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤ò¤¢¤Æ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-	<p>ÂåɽŪ¤ÊÎã¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤¬¤¢¤²¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹:
-	<enum>
-	  <item>Makefile¤«Imakefile¤ÎÃæ¤ÇMotif¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤¬ 
-	    `<tt>-lXm</tt>' ¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë 
-	    `<tt>&dollar;{MOTIFLIB}</tt>' ¤È½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-	  <item>Imakefile¤ÎÃæ¤Ç `<tt>XmClientLibs</tt>' ¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-	    ¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤ò `<tt>&dollar;{MOTIFLIB}
-	    &dollar;{XTOOLLIB} &dollar;{XLIB}</tt>' ¤È½ñ¤­¤«¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	</enum>
-
-	<p><tt>&dollar;{MOTIFLIB}</tt> ¤ÏÄ̾ï `<tt>-L/usr/X11R6/lib 
-	  -lXm</tt>' ¤« `<tt>/usr/X11R6/lib/libXm.a</tt>' ¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é
-	  ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤ÆÁ°¤Ë `<tt>-L</tt>' ¤ä `<tt>-l</tt>' ¤ò¤Ä¤±
-	  ¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      <sect2>
-      <heading>X11 ¤Î¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È</heading>
-
-      <p>¤â¤·, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î port ¤¬ X window system ¤Î¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
-	¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¤½¤ì¤é¤ò
-	<tt>&dollar;{X11BASE}/lib/X11/fonts/local</tt> ¤ËÃÖ¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ
-	¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï XFree86 release 3.3.3 ¤Ç¿·Àߤµ¤ì¤¿
-	¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤â¤·, ¤½¤ì¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤ÐºîÀ®¤·, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë
-	XFree86 ¤ò 3.3.3 ¤«¤½¤ì¤è¤ê¿·¤·¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ë¹¹¿·¤«,
-	¤¹¤¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â, ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò <tt>/etc/XF86Config</tt> ¤Î
-	font path ¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÂ¥¤¹¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect2>
-      <heading>Info ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë</heading>
-      <p>¿·¤·¤¤ÈǤΠtexinfo(2.2.2-RELEASE ¤ª¤è¤Ó¤½¤ì°Ê¹ß¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹)
-	¤Ë¤Ï, `<tt/install-info/' ¤È¤¤¤¦¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê,
-	`<tt/dir/' ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¹àÌܤòÄɲä·¤¿¤ê, ºï½ü¤·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç
-	¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î port ¤¬ info ¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼
-	¥ë¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, °Ê²¼¤Î»Ø¼¨¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤Æ, ¤½¤Î port ¤ª¤è¤Ó package
-	¤¬Àµ¤·¤¯, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î <tt>&dollar{PREFIX}/info/dir</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-	¤ò¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. (¤³¤ÎÀá¤Ï, ¤È¤Æ¤âŤ¯¤Æ¤¹¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó,
-	¤·¤«¤· info ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºî¤ê¤¢¤²¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÏÉԲķç
-	¤Ç¤¹. Àµ¤·¤¯¹Ô¤Ê¤¨¤Ð, <em>Èþ¤·¤¤</em> ¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç,
-	¿ÉÊú¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤! <tt/:)/
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤º, ¤³¤ì¤òÃΤäƤª¤«¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-% install-info --help
-install-info [OPTION]... [INFO-FILE [DIR-FILE]]
-  Install INFO-FILE in the Info directory file DIR-FILE.
-  (ÌõÃí: Info ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î INO-FILE ¤ò DIR-FILE ¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë)
-Options:
---delete          Delete existing entries in INFO-FILE;
-                    don't insert any new entries.
-                  (ÌõÃí: INFO-FILE ¤ÎÃæ¤Î¹àÌܤòºï½ü,
-                   ¿·¤·¤¤¹àÌܤϰìÀÚÄɲ䷤ʤ¤.)
- :
---entry=TEXT      Insert TEXT as an Info directory entry.
-                  (ÌõÃí: TEXT ¤ò Info ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¹àÌܤȤ·¤ÆÄɲ乤ë.)
- :
---section=SEC     Put this file's entries in section SEC of the directory.
-                  (ÌõÃí: ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¹àÌܤò Info ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î SEC 
-                   ¤È¤¤¤¦Àá¤ËÃÖ¤¯.)
- :
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï info ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò<em/¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë/
-	¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó, ñ¤Ë <tt/dir/ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¡¼¤òÁÞÆþ¤·¤¿¤êºï½ü¤·
-	¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤«¤é, <tt/install-info/ ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, ports ¤òÊÑ´¹¤¹
-	¤ë7Ãʳ¬¤Î¹©Äø¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. Îã¤È¤·¤Æ <tt>editors/emacs</tt>¤ò
-	»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <enum>
-	<item>¤Þ¤º, texinfo ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¸«¤Æ, 
-	  <tt/@dircategory/ ¤È <tt/@direntry/ ʸ¤¬¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ, 
-	  ¤½¤ì¤é¤òÄɲ乤ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹. °Ê²¼¤Ï, ¤³¤³¤Ç¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Î
-	  patch¤Î°ìÉô¤Ç¤¹:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
---- ./man/vip.texi.org	Fri Jun 16 15:31:11 1995
-+++ ./man/vip.texi	Tue May 20 01:28:33 1997
-@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
- 
- @setfilename ../info/vip
- @settitle VIP
-+@dircategory The Emacs editor and associated tools
-+@direntry
-+* VIP: (vip).		A VI-emulation for Emacs.
-+@end direntry
- 
- @iftex
- @finalout
- :
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	<p>¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¸«¤ì¤Ð¤ï¤«¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-	  <tt/dir/ ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËɬÍפʹàÌܤò½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ëºî¼Ô
-	  ¤â¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç, ¤Þ¤º¼«Ê¬¤Ç½ñ¤¯Á°¤Ë¤µ¤¬¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Þ¤¿, ´Ø·¸
-	  ¤¹¤ë ports ¤âÄ´¤Ù¤Æ, Àá(section)¤Î̾Á°¤ä, ¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥È¤Ê¤É¤¬
-	  ¤­¤Á¤ó¤È¹ç¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤(¹àÌܤΥƥ­¥¹¥È
-	  ¤Ï, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ4¤Ä¤á¤Î¥¿¥Ö¡¦¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×(tab stop)¤«¤é»Ï¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¿ä
-	  ¾©¤·¤Þ¤¹).
-
-	<p>1¤Ä¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ1¤Ä¤Î info ¤Î¹àÌܤ·¤«½ñ¤±¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ËÃí
-	  °Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤, ¤³¤ì¤Ï, `<tt>install-info --delete</tt>'
-	  ¤¬, ¤½¤Î¥Ð¥°¤Ë¤è¤ê,  <tt/@direntry/ ¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÊ£¿ô¤Î¹àÌܤò½ñ
-	  ¤¤¤Æ¤â, ½é¤á¤Î1¤Ä¤Î¹àÌܤ·¤«ºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
-
-	<p>texinfo ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤Ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤ò¤¢¤Æ¤ë¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë, <tt/dir/ ¤Î¹àÌÜ
-	  ¤ò <tt/install-info/ ¤Î °ú¿ô((<tt/--section/, <tt/--entry/)
-	  ¤È¤·¤ÆÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤êÎɤ¤ÊýË¡¤È¤Ï
-	  »×¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó, ¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é, Ʊ¤¸¾ðÊó¤ò3¥ö½ê(<tt/Makefile/,
-	  <tt/PLIST/ ¤Î <tt/@exec//<tt/@unexec/: °Ê²¼»²¾È) ¤Ë½ÅÊ£¤·¤Æ, 
-	  ½ñ¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é, ¤â¤·ÆüËܸì(¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï, 
-	  ¾¤Î¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ð¥¤¥Èʸ»ú)¤Î info ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ê¤é¤Ð, 
-	  <tt/install-info/ ¤ÎÆÃÊ̤ʰú¿ô¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦,
-	  ¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é¤Ð, <tt/makeinfo/ ¤¬¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê texinfo ¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-	  ¤ò°·¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. (¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤ò¤É¤¦°·¤¦¤«¤ÎÎã¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï,
-	  <tt>japanese/skk</tt> ¤Î <tt/Makefile/ ¤È <tt/PLIST/ ¤ò¸«¤Æ
-	  ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.)
-
-	<item>port¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÌá¤Ã¤Æ, `<tt>make clean;  make</tt>'
-	  ¤ò¤·¤Æ, info ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ texinfo ¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤éºÆ¤ÓÀ¸À®¤µ
-	  ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. texinfo ¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤Û¤¦¤¬
-	  info ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤è¤ê¤â¿·¤·¤¤¤Î¤Ç, <tt/make/ ¤È¥¿¥¤¥×¤¹¤ì¤Ð,
-	  info ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÏºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¿¤¯¤Î <tt/Makefile/ 
-	  ¤Ë¤Ï info ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÀµ¤·¤¤°Í¸´Ø·¸¤¬½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. emacs 
-	  ¤Î¾ì¹ç, info ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤¿¤á, <tt/man/ ¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-	  ¤Ë¹ß¤ê¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î <tt/Makefile.in/ ¤Ë¥Ñ¥Ã
-	  ¥Á¤ò¤¢¤Æ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
---- ./Makefile.in.org	Mon Aug 19 21:12:19 1996
-+++ ./Makefile.in	Tue Apr 15 00:15:28 1997
-@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
- # Subdirectories to make recursively.  `lisp' is not included
- # because the compiled lisp files are part of the distribution
- # and you cannot remake them without installing Emacs first.
--SUBDIR = lib-src src
-+SUBDIR = lib-src src man
- 
- # The makefiles of the directories in $SUBDIR.
- SUBDIR_MAKEFILES = lib-src/Makefile man/Makefile src/Makefile oldXMenu/Makefile lwlib/Makefile
---- ./man/Makefile.in.org	Thu Jun 27 15:27:19 1996
-+++ ./man/Makefile.in	Tue Apr 15 00:29:52 1997
-@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
- 	${srcdir}/gnu1.texi \
- 	${srcdir}/glossary.texi
- 
-+all: info
- info: $(INFO_TARGETS)
- 
- dvi: $(DVI_TARGETS)
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	<p><tt/man/ ¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤Ï,
-	  <tt/info/ ¤Ç¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¤Î¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, ¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î Makefile ¤Ç¤Ï,
-	  <tt/all/ ¤Ç¸Æ¤Ó¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç, 2¤Ä¤á¤Îpatch¤¬É¬ÍפǤ·¤¿.
-	  ¤Þ¤¿, <tt/info/ info ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤âºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿, 
-	  ¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é, Ʊ¤¸¤â¤Î¤¬Æ±¤¸Ì¾Á°¤Ç´û¤Ë <tt>/usr/share/info</tt>
-	  ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. (¤³¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤Ï¤³¤³¤Ë¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.)
-
-	<item>¤â¤·, <tt/Makefile/ ¤Ë <tt/dir/ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹
-	  ¤ë¸Ä½ê¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î port ¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼
-	  ¥ë¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤Þ¤¿, <tt/dir/ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò²õ¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤è¤¦
-	  ¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎÎà¤âºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
---- ./Makefile.in.org	Mon Aug 19 21:12:19 1996
-+++ ./Makefile.in	Mon Apr 14 23:38:07 1997
-@@ -368,14 +368,8 @@
- 	if [ `(cd ${srcdir}/info && /bin/pwd)` != `(cd ${infodir} && /bin/pwd)` ]; \
- 	then \
- 	  (cd ${infodir};  \
--	   if [ -f dir ]; then \
--	     if [ ! -f dir.old ]; then mv -f dir dir.old; \
--	     else mv -f dir dir.bak; fi; \
--	   fi; \
- 	   cd ${srcdir}/info ; \
--	   (cd $${thisdir}; ${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/info/dir ${infodir}/dir); \
--	   (cd $${thisdir}; chmod a+r ${infodir}/dir); \
- 	   for f in ccmode* cl* dired-x* ediff* emacs* forms* gnus* info* message* mh-e* sc* vip*; do \
- 	     (cd $${thisdir}; \
- 	      ${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/info/$$f ${infodir}/$$f; \
- 	      chmod a+r ${infodir}/$$f); \
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	<item>(¤³¤ì¤Ï, ´û¸¤Îport¤ò½¤Àµ¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Î¤ßɬÍפǤ¹.)
-	  <tt>pkg/PLIST</tt> ¤ò¸«¤Æ, <tt>info/dir</tt> ¤Ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤ò¤¢¤Æ
-	  ¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹.  ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï,
-	  <tt>pkg/INSTALL</tt> ¤ä¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤â¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤
-	  ¤Î¤Ç, ¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤µ¤¬¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-Index: pkg/PLIST
-===================================================================
-RCS file: /usr/cvs/ports/editors/emacs/pkg/PLIST,v
-retrieving revision 1.15
-diff -u -r1.15 PLIST
---- PLIST	1997/03/04 08:04:00	1.15
-+++ PLIST	1997/04/15 06:32:12
-@@ -15,9 +15,6 @@
- man/man1/emacs.1.gz
- man/man1/etags.1.gz
- man/man1/ctags.1.gz
--@unexec cp %D/info/dir %D/info/dir.bak
--info/dir
--@unexec cp %D/info/dir.bak %D/info/dir
- info/cl
- info/cl-1
- info/cl-2
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	<item><tt/post-install/ ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤ò Makefile ¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ,
-	  <tt/dir/ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤ÐºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-	  ¤Þ¤¿, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿ info ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï,
-	  <tt/install-info/ ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-Index: Makefile
-===================================================================
-RCS file: /usr/cvs/ports/editors/emacs/Makefile,v
-retrieving revision 1.26
-diff -u -r1.26 Makefile
---- Makefile	1996/11/19 13:14:40	1.26
-+++ Makefile	1997/05/20 10:25:09	1.28
-@@ -20,5 +20,11 @@
- post-install:
- .for file in emacs-19.34 emacsclient etags ctags b2m
- 	strip ${PREFIX}/bin/${file}
- .endfor
-+	if [ ! -f ${PREFIX}/info/dir ]; then \
-+	  ${SED} -ne '1,/Menu:/p' /usr/share/info/dir > ${PREFIX}/info/dir; \
-+	fi
-+.for info in emacs vip viper forms gnus mh-e cl sc dired-x ediff ccmode
-+	install-info ${PREFIX}/info/${info} ${PREFIX}/info/dir
-+.endfor
- 
- .include <bsd.port.mk>
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	<p> ¿·¤·¤¤ info ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë,
-	  <tt>/usr/share/info/dir</tt> ¤È¾å¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É, °Ê³°¤Ï»ÈÍѤ·¤Ê
-	  ¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¼ÂºÝ¤Î¤È¤³¤í, ¤â¤· port ¤¹¤ë¿Í¤¬¤³¤ì¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ
-	  <tt/PLIST/ ¤Ë¼«¤é¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯¼ê¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ëɬÍפ¬¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¾å
-	  ¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤Î¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Î3¹Ô¤ò <tt/bsd.port.mk/ ¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤¿¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-	<item><tt/PLIST/ ¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ,  Ʊ¤¸Æ¯¤­¤ò¤¹¤ë <tt/@exec/ ʸ, ¤½
-	  ¤ì¤Ë<tt/pkg_delete/ ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë <tt/@unexec/ ʸ¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ
-	  ¤¤. <tt/@unexec/ ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ <tt>info/dir</tt> ¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ëɬ
-	  ÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-Index: pkg/PLIST
-===================================================================
-RCS file: /usr/cvs/ports/editors/emacs/pkg/PLIST,v
-retrieving revision 1.15
-diff -u -r1.15 PLIST
---- PLIST	1997/03/04 08:04:00	1.15
-+++ PLIST	1997/05/20 10:25:12	1.17
-@@ -16,7 +14,15 @@
- man/man1/etags.1.gz
- man/man1/ctags.1.gz
-+@unexec install-info --delete %D/info/emacs %D/info/dir
- :
-+@unexec install-info --delete %D/info/ccmode %D/info/dir
- info/cl
- info/cl-1
-@@ -87,6 +94,18 @@
- info/viper-3
- info/viper-4
-+@exec [ -f %D/info/dir ] || sed -ne '1,/Menu:/p' /usr/share/info/dir > %D/info/dir
-+@exec install-info %D/info/emacs %D/info/dir
- :
-+@exec install-info %D/info/ccmode %D/info/dir
- libexec/emacs/19.34/i386--freebsd/cvtmail
- libexec/emacs/19.34/i386--freebsd/digest-doc
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	<p><tt>@unexec install-info --delete</tt>' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï, info
-	  ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¼«¿È¤è¤êÀè¤ËÃÖ¤­, ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤá¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·
-	  ¤Æ¤ª¤«¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	  ¤Þ¤¿, `<tt>@exec install-info</tt>' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-	  info ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ª¤è¤Ó <tt/dir/ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºî¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤è¤ê¸å¤Ë
-	  ¤ª¤«¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-	<item><ref id="porting:testing" name="¥Æ¥¹¥È"> ¤ò¤·¤Æ
-	  ½ÐÍè±É¤¨¤Ë´¶Éþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦ <tt/:)/
-	  ³ÆÃʳ¬¤ÎÁ°¸å¤Ë, <tt/dir/ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
-      </enum>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading><tt/pkg/ ¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê</heading>
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤À¿¨¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤, ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¤³¤Ä¤¬ <tt/pkg/ ¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-	¤Ë¤Ï¤¢¤ê, »þ¤È¤·¤ÆÊØÍø¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading><tt/MESSAGE/</heading>
-
-	<p><label id="porting:message">¤â¤·, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¿Í¤Ë
-	  ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò
-	  <tt>pkg/MESSAGE</tt> ¤ËÃÖ¤±¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï, <tt/pkg_add/
-	  ¤Î¸å¤ÎÄɲäΥ¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¼ê³¤­¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ê¤É¤Ë, ½ÅÊõ
-	  ¤·¤Þ¤¹. MESSAGE ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï pkg/PLIST ¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ
-	  ¤»¤ó. ¤Þ¤¿, ¤â¤·¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ package ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ port ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ
-	  ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¤Ïɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç, ÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë
-	  <tt/post-install/ ¤Çɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading><tt/INSTALL/</heading>
-	  <p>¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤¬ <tt/pkg_add/ ¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¤­
-	  ¤Ë, ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð, pkg/INSTALL ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È
-	  ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë
-	  package ¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì, pkg_add ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ2Åټ¹Ԥµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Ï 
-	  `<tt>INSTALL &dollar;{PKGNAME} PRE-INSTALL</tt>' ¤È¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì,
-	  2ÅÙÌܤˤÏ, '`<tt>INSTALL &dollar;{PKGNAME} POST-INSTALL</tt>'
-	  ¤È¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤É¤Á¤é¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤Ï,
-	  `<tt>&dollar;2</tt>' ¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-	  ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô `<tt>PKG_PREFIX</tt>' ¤Ë¤Ï package ¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ
-	  ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¾ÜºÙ¤Ï man
-	  <tt>pkg_add(1)</tt> ¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	  Ãí°Õ¤¹¤Ù¤­¤³¤È¤Ï, port ¤ò `<tt>make install</tt>' ¤Ç
-	  ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Ê
-	  ¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤â¤·, ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð, port ¤Î
-	  Makefile ¤«¤éÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë¸Æ¤ÖɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading><tt/REQ/</heading>
-	  <p>port ¤¬(¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¾õÂ֤ˤè¤Ã¤Æ)
-	  ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤­¤«, ¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Ù¤­¤«¶èÊ̤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤È
-	  ¤­¤Ë¤Ï, ¡ÖÍ×·ï(requirements)¡×¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È pkg/REQ ¤òºî¤ë¤³¤È
-	  ¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëµÚ¤Ó¥Ç¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
-	  (package ¤Îºï½ü)¤Î»þ¤Ë¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì, ¤½¤ì¤é¤¬½èÍý¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ù
-	  ¤­¤«¤ò·èÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹.
-	
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>make¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤Ë¤¢¤ï¤»¤¿ <tt/PLIST/ ¤ÎÊѹ¹<label
-	  id="porting:plist"></heading>
-
-	<p>¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î port, ÆÃ¤Ë p5- ports¤Ê¤É, ¤Ï configure ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-	  (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï, p5- ports ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï perl ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó)¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, 
-	  <tt/PLIST/ ¤òÊѤ¨¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤òÍưפ˼¸½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë,
-	  <tt/PLIST/ Ãæ¤Î <tt/%%OSREL%%/, <tt/%%PERL_VER%%/,
-	  <tt>%%PERL_VERSION%%</tt> ¤Ï, ŬÀÚ¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ
-	  ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. <tt/%%OSREL%%/ ¤ÎÃͤÏ, ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î
-	  ¿ô»ú¤Çɽ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¹ (Î㤨¤Ð, `2.2.7').
-	  <tt/%%PERL_VERSION%%/ ¤Ï perl ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æÁ´ÂÎ(Î㤨¤Ð,
-	  `5.00502')¤Ç, <tt/%%PERL_VER%%/ ¤Ï¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈֹ椫¤é,
-	  ¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤ò°ú¤¤¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹(Î㤨¤Ð, `5.005').
-
-	<p>¾¤ÎÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ì¤Ð, <tt>PLIST_SUB</tt> ÊÑ¿ô¤Ë
-	  <tt>VAR=VALUE</tt> ¤È¤¤¤¦·Á¼°¤Î¥Ú¥¢¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë
-	  ¤è¤Ã¤Æ,	<tt/PLIST/ Ãæ¤Î `<tt>%%VAR%%</tt>' ¤Ï `<tt/VALUE/'
-	  ¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¸ÇÍ­¤ÎÂô»³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-	  ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, <tt/Makefile/ ¤Ë
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-OCTAVE_VERSION=        2.0.13
-PLIST_SUB=     OCTAVE_VERSION=${OCTAVE_VERSION}
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	  ¤È½ñ¤¤¤Æ, <tt/PLIST/ Ãæ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈֹ椬ɽ¤ï¤ì¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î
-	  ¤È¤³¤í¤Ë, <tt>%%OCTAVE_VERSION%%</tt> ¤È½ñ¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-	  ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤±¤Ð, port ¤ò¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë,
-	  ²¿½½¹Ô(¤È¤­¤È¤·¤Æ, ²¿É´¹Ô)¤â <tt/PLIST/ ¤ò½ñ¤­Âؤ¨¤Ê¤¤¤Ç
-	  ¤¹¤ß¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	<p>¤³¤Î½ñ¤­´¹¤¨¤Ï (<ref id="porting:manpages" name="¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë">
-	  ¤ÎÄɲäâ) <tt/do-install/ ¤È <tt/post-install/ ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È
-	  ¤Î¤¢¤¤¤À¤Ë, <tt>&dollar;{PLIST}</tt> ¤òÆɤß
-	  <tt>&dollar;{TMPPLIST}</tt> (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï, 
-	  <tt>&dollar;{WRKDIR}/.PLIST.mktmp</tt>) ¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤à¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
-	  ¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î port ¤¬ <tt>&dollar;{PLIST}</tt>
-	  ¤ò¼Â¹Ô»þ¤ËÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, <tt/do-install/ ¤Î¤¢¤¤¤À¤«,
-	  ¤½¤ÎÁ°¤Ë¹Ô¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Þ¤¿, ½ñ¤­¤«¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¤¢¤È¤Î
-	  ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊÔ½¸¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, <tt/post-install/
-	  ¤Ç, <tt/&dollar;{TMPPLIST}/ ¤ò½ñ¤­¤«¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading><tt/pkg/ ¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ÎÊѹ¹
-	  <label id="porting:pkgsubdir"></heading>
-	<p><tt/pkg/ ¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÏÁ´¤Æ, ÊÑ¿ô¤ò
-	  »ÈÍѤ·¤ÆÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ɬÍפǤ¢¤ì¤Ð Makefile Ãæ¤Ç
-	  Êѹ¹²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î ports ¤Ç °ì¤Ä¤Î <tt/pkg/
-	  ¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¶¦Í­¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ä, ¾åµ­¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤à
-	  ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤­¤Ê¤É, ÆäËÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹.
-	  (<tt/pkg/ ¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËľÀܽñ¤­¹þ¤à¤Î¤¬Îɤ¯¤Ê¤¤Íýͳ¤Ë
-	  ¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï <ref id="porting:wrkdir" name="WRKDIR °Ê³°¤Ø¤Î½ñ¤­¤³¤ß">
-	  ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.)
-
-	<p>°Ê²¼¤¬ÊÑ¿ô̾¤È¤½¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃͤÎɽ¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-COMMENT          ${PKGDIR}/COMMENT
-DESCR            ${PKGDIR}/DESCR
-PLIST            ${PKGDIR}/PLIST
-PKGINSTALL       ${PKGDIR}/INSTALL
-PKGDEINSTALL     ${PKGDIR}/DEINSTALL
-PKGREQ           ${PKGDIR}/REQ
-PKGMESSAGE       ${PKGDIR}/MESSAGE
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	<p><tt>PKG_ARGS</tt>¤ò¾å½ñ¤­¤»¤º¤Ë, ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤òÊѹ¹
-	  ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. <tt>PKG_ARGS</tt>¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤È
-	  ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï port ¤«¤éÀµ¤·¤¯ <tt>/var/db/pkg</tt>
-	  ¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¾å¤ÎÌäÂê</heading>
-
-      <p>¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤ÏÀ©¸Â¤Î¸·¤·¤¤¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤¬¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤­¤¿¤ê, 
-	ˡΧŪ¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. (PKP¤Î¸ø³«¸°°Å¹æ²½, ITAR (°Å
-	¹æ²½¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÎÍ¢½Ð) ¤Ê¤É¤¬Îã¤È¤·¤Æ¤¢¤²¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹). ¤½¤ì¤é¤ò
-	¤É¤¦°·¤¨¤Ð¤¤¤¤¤«¤Ï¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤ÎʸÌ̤ˤè¤Ã¤Æ¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê
-	¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢°Ü¿¢¼Ô¤È¤·¤Æ, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ë¤Ï¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤ò¤è¤¯Æɤß,
-	FreeBSD¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤¬FTP¤Þ¤¿¤ÏCD-ROM¤ÇÇÛÉÛ¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¥½¥Õ
-	¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤òÇÛÉÛ¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤Î¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦, Ãí°Õ¤¹¤ëµÁ̳¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤Ê¤Ë¤«µ¿Ì䤬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, &a.ports;¤Ëʹ¤¤¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>¤è¤¯¸«¤é¤ì¤ë¥±¡¼¥¹¤ËÂн褹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, Æó¤Ä¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤¬ÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤
-	¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <enum>
-	<item>¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë¡ÖÍ­½þºÆÇÛÉÛ¤ò¶Ø¤º¤ë¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¼ñ»Ý¤Î¥é¥¤¥»¥ó
-	  ¥¹¤¬¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤­¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï<tt>NO_CDROM</tt>¤È¤¤¤¦ÊÑ¿ô¤Ë¤½¤ÎÍýͳ
-	  ¤òµ­½Ò¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. »ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï¤³¤ì¤¬¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë port ¤Ï CD-ROM
-	  ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-	  ¤Èpackage¤ÏFTP¤Ç¤Ï¼è¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	<item>¤â¤·¤â, À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ë package ¤¬¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤ÇÆȼ«¤Ë¹½ÃÛ¤µ
-	  ¤ì¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤ê, ¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤¬
-	  ÇÛÉۤǤ­¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, <tt>NO_PACKAGE</tt> ÊÑ¿ô¤Ë¤½¤ÎÍýͳ¤ò
-	  µ­½Ò¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê package ¤¬ FTP ¥µ¥¤¥È¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì
-	  ¤¿¤ê, ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹»þ¤Î CD-ROM ¤ØÆþ¤é¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤À¤·,
-	  ¤¤¤º¤ì¤Î¾ì¹ç¤â distfile ¤Ï(FTP ¤ä CD-ROM ¤Ë)´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-	  ¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-	
-	<item>Port¤¬, »ÈÍѼԤˤè¤Ã¤Æ¤ÏˡΧ¾å¤ÎÌäÂ꤬À¸¤¸¤ë»þ (°Å¹æ²½¥½¥Õ
-	  ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ê¤É), ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡Ö¾¦ÍÑÍøÍѤò¶Ø¤º¤ë¡×¤È¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤Ë½ñ¤¤
-	  ¤Æ¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï<tt>RESTRICTED</tt>¤È¤¤¤¦ÊÑ¿ô¤Ë¤½¤ÎÍýͳ¤òÆþ¤ì
-	  ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤äpackage¤Ï»ä¤¿¤Á¤Î
-	  FTP¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë¤âÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>Ãí: GNU°ìÈ̸øÍ­»ÈÍѵöÂú½ñ (GPL) ¤Ï¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó1, 2¤È¤â
-	portºîÀ®¾å¤Ï²¿¤éÌäÂê¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      <p>Ãí: ¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¡¤¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼´ÉÍý¼Ô (committer) ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¤
-	¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ë¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êport¤òÆþ¤ì¤ëºÝ¤Ë,
-	<tt>ports/LEGAL</tt>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò½ñ¤­´¹¤¨¤ë¤Î¤ò˺¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·
-	¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É</heading>
-
-      <p>Port¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬¸¶ºî¼Ô¤«¤é¤Î¤â¤Î¤ËÈæ¤Ù¤Æ¸Å¤¤¤³¤È¤Ëµ¤¤¬¤Ä
-	¤¤¤¿¤é, ¤Þ¤º¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëport¤¬»ä¤¿¤Á¤ÎºÇ¿·¤Î¤â¤Î (¥ß¥é¡¼
-	¥µ¥¤¥È¤Î <tt>ports/ports-current</tt> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹) 
-	¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>¼¡¤Ë, port¤ÎMakefile¤Ë<tt>MAINTAINER</tt> (ÊݼéôÅö¼Ô) ¤Î
-	¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¿Í¤Ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò½Ð¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-	ÊݼéôÅö¼Ô¤Î¿Í¤¬¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤Î½àÈ÷¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ
-	¤»¤ó¤·, (¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î°ÂÄêÅÙ¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤É) ¤¢¤¨¤Æ¥¢¥Ã
-	¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¤Íýͳ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      <p>ÊݼéôÅö¼Ô¤Ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ÈÍê¤Þ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
-	¤½¤â¤½¤âport¤ÎMakefile¤ËÊݼéôÅö¼Ô¤¬½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ê¤É¤Ï, ¤¢
-	¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤ë¤È½õ¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¥¢¥Ã
-	¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤ò¤·¤¿¤Î¤Á, Êѹ¹Á°¤ÈÊѹ¹¸å¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎºÆµ¢Åªdiff
-	(unified diff ¤È context diff ¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤Ç¤â¤¤¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬,
-	port ¤Î¥³¥ß¥Ã¥¿¡¼Ã£¤Ï unified diff ¤Î¤Û¤¦¤ò¹¥¤à¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹)
-	¤ò¤È¤Ã¤ÆÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. (Î㤨¤Ð, Êѹ¹Á°¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬ 
-	`<tt>superedit.bak</tt>' ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Ç¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤¢¤ê, Êѹ¹¸å¤Î¤â¤Î
-	¤¬ `<tt>superedit</tt>' ¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é, `<tt>diff -ruN
-	superedit.bak superedit</tt>' ¤Î·ë²Ì¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. )
-	diff ¤Î½ÐÎϤò¸«¤Æ, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÊѹ¹¤¬Àµ¤·¤¯¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«³Îǧ¤·¤Æ
-	¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. Êѹ¹²Õ½ê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, <tt>send-pr</tt> (¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¡¼¤Ï,
-	`ports')¤Ë diff ¤Î½ÐÎÏ·ë²Ì¤òź¤¨¤Æ, »ä¤¿¤Á¤ËÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤â¤é¤¦¤Î¤¬°ì
-	È֤褤¤Ç¤¹. commit ¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë CVS ¤ËÌÀ³Î¤Ëµ­½Ò¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤
-	¤Î¤Ç, ÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¤¿¤êºï½ü¤·¤¿¤ê¤·¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤é, ¤½¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤
-	¤Æ½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤â¤· diff ¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤¬ 20 KB ÄøÅÙ¤ò
-	Ķ¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, °µ½Ì¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤ò uuencode ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-	¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ PR ¤ËÆþ¤ì¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <p>·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ports ¤ÎÊѹ¹¤òÁ÷¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï,
-	<tt>shar(1)</tt> ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ <tt>diff(1)</tt> ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤è¤¤¤³¤È¤È¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È
-      <label id="porting:dads"></heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ÎÀá¤Ç¤Ï, ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤òport¤¹¤ë¾å¤Ç¤è¤¯¤¢¤ëÍ·ê¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤Ä
-	¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¼«¿È¤¬ºîÀ®¤·¤¿ port 
-	¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤Ï¤â¤È¤è¤ê, PR ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤¢¤ë, ¾¤Î¿Í¤¬ºîÀ®¤·¤¿ 
-	port ¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤¿ port ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-	¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò
-	<ref id="contrib:general" name="¥Ð¥°Êó¹ð¤È°ìÈÌŪ¤ÊÏÀɾ">
-	¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, Á÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. PR ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤¢¤ë port ¤ò
-	¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, »ä㤬¤½¤ì¤é¤ò commit ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤òÁ᤯¤·,
-	¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬²¿¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«Íý²ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤â¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤Îstrip</heading>
-
-	<p>¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤Ïstrip¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤¬¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ò
-	  strip¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ÏÎɤ¤¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï
-	  <tt>post-install</tt>¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ strip ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë
-	  ¤È¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. Î㤨¤Ð, ¤³¤ó¤ÊÉ÷¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
- post-install:
-	 strip ${PREFIX}/bin/xdl
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	<p>¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¼Â¹Ô·Á¼°¤¬¤¹¤Ç¤Ëstrip¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«
-	  ¤Ï<tt>file</tt>¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç³Îǧ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤¬`not stripped'
-	  ¤È¸À¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, strip¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>INSTALL_* ¥Þ¥¯¥í</heading>
-	<p> ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¼«¿È¤Î *-install ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÀµ¤·¤¤¥â¡¼¥É¤È
-	 ¥ª¡¼¥Ê¤òÊݾڤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ɬ¤º<tt>bsd.port.mk</tt>¤ÇÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ
-	 ¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥¯¥í¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥Þ¥¯¥í¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	<itemize>
-	  <item><tt>${INSTALL_PROGRAM}</tt> ¤Ï¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ¤Ê¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ò
-	    ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤¹¡¥
-	  <item><tt>${INSTALL_SCRIPT}</tt> ¤Ï¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ¤Ê¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò
-	    ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤¹¡¥
-	  <item><tt>${INSTALL_DATA}</tt> ¤Ï¶¦Í­²Äǽ¤Ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò
-	    ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤¹¡¥
-	  <item><tt>${INSTALL_MAN}</tt> ¤Ï¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤È¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á
-	    ¥ó¥È¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤¹¡¥(°µ½Ì¤Ï¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó)
-	  </itemize>
-
-	<p>¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï´ðËÜŪ¤Ë<tt>install</tt>¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ËŬÅö¤Ê¥Õ¥é¥°¤òÍ¿¤¨
-	  ¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤³¤ì¤é¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤«¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÎã¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect2>
-      <heading><tt/WRKDIR/<label id="porting:wrkdir"></heading>
-      <p><tt/WKRDIR/ ¤Î³°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤Ë¤â½ñ¤­¹þ¤Þ¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë
-	¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. <tt/WRKDIR/ ¤Ï ports ¤Î¥Ó¥ë¥ÉÃæ¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤³¤á¤ë
-	¤³¤È¤¬Êݾڤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÍ£°ì¤Î¾ì½ê¤Ç¤¹(<ref id="ports:cd"
-	name="CDROM ¤«¤é ports ¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë">¤ò»²¾È).
-	<tt>&dollar;{PKGDIR}</tt> ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò½¤Àµ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë
-	¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, <ref id="porting:pkgsubdir" name="ÊÑ¿ô¤ÎºÆÄêµÁ">
-	¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¹Ô¤Ê¤¤, ¾å½ñ¤­¤Ï¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect2>
-      <heading><tt/WRKDIRPREFIX/</heading>
-      <p><tt/WRKDIRPREFIX/ ¤òº½Å¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	ÆäË, Ê̤Πport ¤Î <tt>&dollar;{WRKDIR}</tt> ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-	¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ïµ¤¤òÉÕ¤±¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. Àµ¤·¤¤¾ì½ê¤Ï, 
-	<tt>&dollar;{WRKDIRPREFIX}&dollar;{PORTSDIR}/subdir/name/work</tt>,
-	¤Ç¤¹, <tt>&dollar;{PORTSDIR}/subdir/name/work</tt> ¤È¤«
-	<tt>&dollar;{.CURDIR}/../../subdir/name/work</tt> ¤È¤«
-	¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤¿, ¼«Ê¬¤Ç <tt/WRKDIR/ ÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, Ƭ¤Ë
-	<tt>&dollar;{WRKDIRPREFIX}&dollar;{.CURDIR}</tt> ¤¬ÉÕ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-	»ö¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect2>
-      <heading>OS ¤ä OS ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¶èÊÌ
-	<label id="porting:versions"></heading>
-
-      <p>Port¤Î²áÄø¤Ç, ½¤Àµ¤ä, ¤É¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ÎUNIX¤ÇÆ°¤¯¤«¤Ë¤è¤ë¾ò·ï
-	¤Ä¤­¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤Ê¤É¤¬É¬Íפʥ³¡¼¥É¤Ë½Ð²ñ¤¦¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤Î
-	¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ò·ï¤Ä¤­¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤Ê¤É¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎÊѹ¹¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï,
-	FreeBSD 1.x ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ø¤Î°Ü¿¢¤ä, CSRG¤Î4.4BSD, BSD/386,
-	386BSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD ¤Ê¤É¤Î¾¤ÎBSD¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ø¤Î°Ü¿¢¤¬²Äǽ¤Ê
-	¤è¤¦¤Ë, ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤À¤±ÉáÊ×Ū¤ÊÊѹ¹¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤ò¿´¤¬¤±¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>4.3BSD/Reno (1990) ¤ª¤è¤Ó¤½¤ì¤è¤ê¿·¤·¤¤BSDÈǤò¸Å¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
-	¤È¶èÊ̤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï `<tt>BSD</tt>' ¥Þ¥¯¥í¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤Î¤¬¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-	¤³¤ì¤Ï <tt>&lt;sys/param.h&gt;</tt> ¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡
-	¥¤¥ë¤¬¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¯¥ë¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤â¤·¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê
-	¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤ò, ¤½¤Î<tt>.c</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎŬÅö¤Ê¾ì½ê
-	¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-#if (defined(__unix__) || defined(unix)) && !defined(USG)
-#include <sys/param.h>
-#endif
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤é¤Î2¤Ä¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤¬ÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤Ï 
-	sys/param.h ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. ¤â¤·, ¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òȯ¸«¤·¤¿
-	¤é²æ¡¹¤Ë¤â¶µ¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. &a.ports; ¤Þ¤Ç¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï, GNU ¤Î Autoconf ¤Î¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹,
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
-#include <sys/param.h>
-#endif
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, Makefile Ãæ¤Î<tt>CFLAGS</tt>¤Ë
-	<tt>-DHAVE_SYS_PARAM_H</tt> ¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤ò˺¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯
-	¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤ó<tt>&lt;sys/param.h&gt;</tt>¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¯¥ë¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È,
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-#if (defined(BSD) && (BSD >= 199103))
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤½¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤¬4.3 Net2¥³¡¼¥É¥Ù¡¼¥¹, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-	¤½¤ì¤è¤ê¿·¤·¤¤¤â¤Î (Îã: FreeBSD 1.x, 4.3/Reno, NetBSD 0.9, 386BSD, 
-	BSD/386 1.1¤È¤½¤ì°ÊÁ°) ¤Î¾å¤Ç¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤ò¸¡½Ð¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-#if (defined(BSD) && (BSD >= 199306))
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	¤³¤ì¤Ï, 4.4¥³¡¼¥É¥Ù¡¼¥¹, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¤½¤ì¤è¤ê¿·¤·¤¤¤â¤Î (Îã: FreeBSD
-	2.x, 4.4, NetBSD 1.0, BSD/386 2.0¤È¤½¤ì°Ê¸å) ¤Î¾å¤Ç¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤µ
-	¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò¸¡½Ð¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	4.4BSD-Lite2 ¥³¡¼¥É¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤Ï, BSD ¥Þ¥¯¥í¤ÎÃÍ¤Ï 199506 ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã
-	¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.  ¤³¤ì¤Ï»²¹ÍÄøÅ٤ΰÕÌ£¹ç¤¤¤·¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-	4.4-Lite ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î FreeBSD ¤È 4.4-Lite2 ¤Ç¤ÎÊѹ¹¤¬¥Þ¡¼¥¸¤µ¤ì¤¿
-	¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤È¤ò¶èÊ̤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-	¤³¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, __FreeBSD__ ¥Þ¥¯¥í¤ò¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ
-	¤¤.
-
-      <p>°Ê²¼¤Ï¹µ¤¨Ìܤ˻ȤäƤ¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <itemize>
-	<item><tt>__FreeBSD__</tt> ¤ÏFreeBSD¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÈǤÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤
-	  ¤Þ¤¹. Êѹ¹¤¬FreeBSD¤À¤±¤ËŬÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¤È¤­°Ê³°¤Ï»ÈÍѤ·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯
-	  ¤À¤µ¤¤. Port¤Ç¤è¤¯¤¢¤ë, <tt>strerror()</tt> ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯
-	  <tt>sys_errlist[]</tt> ¤ò»È¤¦¤Ê¤É¤Ï, FreeBSD¤Ç¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯,
-	  BSD¤Îήµ·¤Ç¤¹.
-
-	<item>FreeBSD 2.x¤Ç¤Ï<tt>__FreeBSD__</tt>¤¬2¤ÈÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ
-	  ¤¹. ¤½¤ì°ÊÁ°¤ÎÈǤǤÏ1¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¸å¤ÎÈǤǤÏ,
-	  ¤½¤Î¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼ÈÖ¹æ¤Ë¹ç¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¾å¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	<item>¤â¤·, FreeBSD 1.x ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È FreeBSD 2.x ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï 
-	  FreeBSD 3.x ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¶èÊ̤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¾å¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤¿
-	  <tt>BSD</tt>¥Þ¥¯¥í¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤Î¤¬, 
-	  ÂçÄñ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆÀµ¤·¤¤Åú¤Ç¤¹. ¤â¤·, FreeBSDÆÃÍ­¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ç¤¢
-	  ¤ì¤Ð (`<tt>ld</tt>' ¤ò»È¤¦¤È¤­¤Î¥·¥§¥¢¡¼¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥êÍѤΤÊ
-	  ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ê¤É), <tt>__FreeBSD__</tt>¤ò»È¤¤
-	  `<tt>#if __FreeBSD__ &gt; 1</tt>' ¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËFreeBSD 2.x
-	  ¤ª¤è¤Ó, ¤½¤ì°Ê¹ß¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¸¡½Ð¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-	  ¤â¤·, 2.0-RELEASE°Ê¹ß¤ÎFreeBSD¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºÙ¤«¤¯¸¡½Ð¤·¤¿¤±¤ì
-	  ¤Ð, °Ê²¼¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-#if __FreeBSD__ >= 2
-#include <osreldate.h>
-#    if __FreeBSD_version >= 199504
-         /* 2.0.5+ release specific code here */
-#    endif
-#endif
-</verb></tscreen>
-<tt>__FreeBSD_version</tt> ¤ÎÃͤϰʲ¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-<tscreen><verb>
-2.0-RELEASE:                     199411
-2.1-CURRENT's:                   199501, 199503
-2.0.5-RELEASE:                   199504
-2.2-CURRENT (2.1°ÊÁ°):           199508
-2.1.0-RELEASE:                   199511
-2.2-CURRENT (2.1.5°ÊÁ°):         199512
-2.1.5-RELEASE:                   199607
-2.2-CURRENT (2.1.6°ÊÁ°):         199608
-2.1.6-RELEASE:                   199612
-2.1.7-RELEASE:                   199612
-2.2-RELEASE:                     220000
-2.2.1-RELEASE:                   220000 (2.2-RELEASE ¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹)
-2.2-STABLE (2.2.1-RELEASE °Ê¸å): 220000 (¤³¤ì¤âƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹)
-2.2-STABLE (texinfo-3.9 °Ê¸å):   221001
-2.2-STABLE (top ƳÆþ°Ê¸å):       221002
-2.2.2-RELEASE:                   222000
-2.2-STABLE (2.2.2-RELEASE °Ê¸å): 222001
-2.2.5-RELEASE:                   225000
-2.2-STABLE (2.2.5-RELEASE °Ê¸å): 225001
-2.2-STABLE (ldconfig -R °Ê¸å):   225002
-2.2.6-RELEASE:                   226000
-2.2.7-RELEASE:                   227000
-2.2-STABLE (2.2.7-RELEASE °Ê¸å): 227001
-2.2-STABLE (semctl(2) Êѹ¹¸å):   227002
-2.2.8-RELEASE:                   228000
-2.2-STABLE (2.2.8-RELEASE °Ê¸å): 228001
-3.0-CURRENT (mount(2) Êѹ¹°ÊÁ°): 300000
-3.0-CURRENT (mount(2) Êѹ¹¸å):   300001
-3.0-CURRENT (semctl(2) Êѹ¹¸å):  300002
-3.0-CURRENT (ioctl °ú¿ôÊѹ¹¸å):  300003
-3.0-CURRENT (ELF(2) °Ü¹Ô¸å):     300004
-3.0-RELEASE:                     300005
-3.0-CURRENT (3.0-RELEASE °Ê¸å):  300006
-3.0-STABLE (3/4 ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á°Ê¸å):   300007
-3.1-RELEASE:                     310000
-3.1-STABLE (3.1-RELEASE °Ê¸å):   310001
-4.0-CURRENT (3/4 ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á°Ê¸å):  400000
-</verb></tscreen>
-        (2.2-STABLE¤Ï, 2.2.5-RELESE °Ê¸å, "2.2.[5678]-STABLE" ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì
-	¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.)
-	¸«¤Æ¤ÎÄ̤ê, ¤³¤ì¤Ïǯ¡¦·î¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬,
-	¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2.2 ¤«¤é, ¤è¤êľÀÜŪ¤Ë¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼/¥Þ¥¤¥Ê¡¼ÈÖ¹æ¤ò»È¤¦
-	¤è¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. ʹԤ·¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á(»Þʬ¤«¤ì¤·
-	¤¿¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó)¤ò³«È¯¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤µ¤ì¤¿ÆüÉդǤ½¤ì¤é¤Î
-	¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤òʬÎह¤ë¤³¤È¤¬ÉÔ²Äǽ¤À¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
-	(¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬º£ port ¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë, ¸Å¤¤ -CURRENT ã¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¿´ÇÛ
-	¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ì¤Ï»²¹Í¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ëµó¤²¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ë¤¹¤®¤Þ
-	¤»¤ó.)
-	
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç, ²¿É´¤â¤Îport¤¬ºî¤é¤ì¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬,
-	<tt>__FreeBSD__</tt>¤¬Àµ¤·¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ï, 1¤Ä¤«2¤Ä¤Î¾ì¹ç¤À¤±¤Ç
-	¤·¤ç¤¦. °ÊÁ°¤Îport¤¬¸í¤Ã¤¿¾ì½ê¤Ç¤½¤Î¥Þ¥¯¥í¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤é¤È
-	¤¤¤Ã¤Æ, ¤½¤ì¤ò¤Þ¤Í¤¹¤ëÍýͳ¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading><tt/bsd.port.mk/ ¤Î¸å¤Ë½ñ¤¯¤³¤È</heading>
-
-	<p>`<tt>.include &lt;bsd.port.mk&gt;</tt>' ¤Î¹Ô¤Î¸å¤Ë¤Ï
-	  ¤Ê¤Ë¤â½ñ¤«¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ÂçÄñ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï Makefile ¤Î
-	  ÃæÄø¤Î¤É¤³¤«¤Ç, <tt/bsd.port.pre.mk/ ¤ò include ¤·¤Æ,
-	  ºÇ¸å¤Ë <tt/bsd.port.post.mk/ ¤ò include ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
-	  Èò¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. (<tt/pre.mk//<tt/post.mk/ ¤Î¥Ú¥¢¤«
-	  <tt/bsd.port.mk/ ¤À¤±¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤À¤±¤ò include ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	  2¤Ä¤òº®¤¼¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.) Á°¼Ô¤Ï, ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤ÎÄêµÁ¤À¤±
-	  ¤ò¤·¤Æ, Makefile ¤Ç¤Î¥Æ¥¹¥È¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·, ¸å¼Ô¤Ï»Ä¤ê¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-	  °Ê²¼¤Ï <tt/bsd.port.pre.mk/ ¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤ë½ÅÍפÊÊÑ¿ô¤Ç¤¹.
-	  (¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ´°Á´¤Ê¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï <tt/bsd.port.mk/
-	  ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.)
-
-	<descrip>
-	<tag>&dollar{ARCH}</tag> `<tt>uname -m</tt>' ¤ÇÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë
-	  ¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã. (Îã, `i386').
-
-	<tag>&dollar{OPSYS}</tag>`<tt>uname -s</tt>' ¤ÇÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë
-	  ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à (Îã, `FreeBSD').
-
-	<tag>&dollar{OSREL}</tag> ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î
-	  ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó (Îã., `2.1.5', `2.2.7').
-
-	<tag>&dollar{OSVERSION}</tag> ¿ô»ú·Á¼°¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-	  ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó, ¾åµ­¤Î <ref id="porting:versions"
-	  name="__FreeBSD_version"> ¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹.
-
-	<tag>&dollar{PORTOBJFORMAT}</tag> ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È
-	  ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È (`aout' ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï `elf').
-
-	<tag>&dollar{LOCALBASE}</tag> 'local' ¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î¥Ù¡¼¥¹.
-	  (Îã, `/usr/local/').
-
-	<tag>&dollar{X11BASE}</tag> `X11' ¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î¥Ù¡¼¥¹.
-	  (Îã, `/usr/X11R6/').
-
-	<tag>&dollar{PREFIX}</tag> ports¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëÀè
-	  (<ref id="porting:prefix" name="PREFIX ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ">¤ò»²¾È).
-
-	</descrip>
-
-	<p><tt/USE_IMAKE/, <tt/USE_X_PREFIX/ ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï <tt/MASTERDIR/
-	  ¤Ê¤É¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, <tt/bsd.port.pre.mk/
-	  ¤ò include ¤¹¤ëÁ°¤ËÄêµÁ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¾¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ï,
-	  <tt/bsd.port.pre.mk/ ¤ÎÁ°¤Ç¤â¸å¤Ç¤â¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. °Ê²¼¤Ï
-	  <tt/bsd.port.pre.mk/ ¤Î¸å¤Ë½ñ¤±¤ë¤â¤Î¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤¹:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-# no need to compile lang/perl5 if perl5 is already in system
-.if ${OSVERSION} > 300003
-BROKEN= perl is in system
-.endif
-
-# only one shlib version number for ELF
-.if ${PORTOBJFORMAT} == "elf"
-TCL_LIB_FILE=  ${TCL_LIB}.${SHLIB_MAJOR}
-.else
-TCL_LIB_FILE=  ${TCL_LIB}.${SHLIB_MAJOR}.${SHLIB_MINOR}
-.endif
-
-# software already makes link for ELF, but not for a.out
-post-install:
-.if ${PORTOBJFORMAT} == "aout"
-       ${LN} -sf liblinpack.so.1.0 ${PREFIX}/lib/liblinpack.so
-.endif
-</verb></tscreen>
-	
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>ÉÕ²ÃŪ¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È</heading>
-
-	<p>ÉáÄ̤Υޥ˥奢¥ë¤äinfo¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤Û¤«¤Ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤ÆÍ­ÍѤÀ
-	  ¤È»×¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
-	  <tt>&dollar;{PREFIX}/share/doc</tt>¤Î²¼¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¯
-	  ¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤ì¤ÏÁ°µ­¤ÈƱÍÍ, <tt>post-install</tt>¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤Î
-	  Ã椫¤é¤¹¤ë¤Î¤¬¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-	<p>¤Þ¤º, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Îport¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òºî¤ê¤Þ
-	  ¤¹. ¤É¤Îport¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤«´Êñ¤Ë¤ï¤«¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê̾Á°¤Ë¤¹¤ëɬ
-	  Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ÉáÄ̤Ï<tt>&dollar;{PKGNAME}</tt>¤«¤é¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç
-	  ¥óÈÖ¹æ¤ò½ü¤¤¤¿Éôʬ¤ò»È¤¦¤È¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬°Û
-	  ¤Ê¤ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¤â¤Î¤òƱ»þ¤Ë»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬Í½ÁÛ¤µ¤ì¤ëport¤Î¾ì¹ç
-	  ¤Ë¤Ï, <tt>&dollar;{PKGNAME}</tt>¤ò¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ»È¤Ã¤Æ¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-	<p>¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬<tt>/etc/make.conf</tt>¤Ç¤³¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò¶Ø»ß¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-	  <tt>NOPORTDOCS</tt>¤È¤¤¤¦ÊÑ¿ô¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¤
-	  ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-	  ¤³¤ó¤Ê¶ñ¹ç¤Ç¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
- post-install:
- .if !defined(NOPORTDOCS)
-	 ${MKDIR} -p ${PREFIX}/share/doc/xv
-	 ${INSTALL_MAN} ${WRKSRC}/docs/xvdocs.ps ${PREFIX}/share/doc/xv
- .endif
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	<p>¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò<tt>pkg/PLIST</tt>¤ËÆþ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤ò˺¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è
-	  ¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. (package¤¬<tt>/etc/make.conf</tt>Æâ¤Î
-	  ÊÑ¿ô¤òÆɤàÊýË¡¤Ïº£¤Î¤È¤³¤í¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç,
-	  <tt>NOPORTDOCS</tt>¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ïµ¤¤Ë¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.)
-
-	<p>¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þ¤Ë <tt>pkg/MESSAGE</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ,
-	  ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¾ÜºÙ¤Ï <ref id="porting:message"
-	  name="pkg/MESSAGE ¤ò»È¤¦"> ¤ÎÀá¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>DIST_SUBDIR</heading>
-
-	<p><tt>/usr/ports/distfiles</tt>¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÆâ¤ò¤¢¤Þ¤ê»¶¤é¤«¤µ
-	  ¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ëport
-	  ¤ä, ¿ô¤Ï¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â¤Û¤«¤Îport¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Èº®Æ±¤µ¤ì¤ë¤ª¤½¤ì¤¬
-	  ¤¢¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë (`Makefile' ¤Ê¤É) ¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
-	  <tt>&dollar;{DIST_SUBDIR}</tt>¤Ëport¤Î̾Á°
-	  (<tt>&dollar;{PKGNAME}</tt>¤«¤é¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤ò¼è¤Ã¤¿Éôʬ¤ò
-	  »È¤¦¤È¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦) ¤òÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤¹¤ë¤È,
-	  <tt>&dollar;{DISTDIR}</tt>¤¬¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-	  <tt>/usr/ports/distfiles</tt>¤«¤é
-	  <tt>/usr/ports/distfiles/&dollar;{DIST_SUBDIR}</tt>¤ËÊѹ¹¤µ
-	  ¤ì, ¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤½¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎÃæ¤ËÃÖ¤«
-	  ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	<p>¤Þ¤¿, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥µ¥¤¥È¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤ï
-	  ¤ì¤ë<tt>ftp.freebsd.org</tt>¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê̾¤Ë¤â¤³¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤Î
-	  Ãͤ¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. (<tt>&dollar;{DISTDIR}</tt>¤òÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë»ØÄꤷ
-	  ¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÃÖ¤¯¤È¤³¤í¤ÏÊѤï¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤³
-	  ¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê̾¤ÏÊѤï¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç, ɬ¤º
-	  <tt>&dollar;{DIST_SUBDIR}</tt>¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.)
-	  
-	<p>¤³¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤ÏMakefileÃæ¤ÇÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ 
-	  <tt>&dollar;{MASTER_SITES}</tt>¤Ë¤Ï±Æ¶Á¤·¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ
-	  ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>RCSʸ»úÎó</heading>
-
-	<p>RCS¤¬ÆÃÊ̤ʰÕÌ£¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ëʸ»úÎó¤ò¥Ñ¥Ã¥ÁÆâ¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë
-	  ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ËÆþ¤ì¤ë»þ¤Ë¤³¤ì¤é
-	  ¤Îʸ»úÎó¤ÏCVS¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤, ¤¢¤È¤Ç¤Þ¤¿¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á
-	  ¤ò»È¤ª¤¦¤È¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤«¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. RCSʸ»úÎó¤Ï
-	  ¥É¥ëµ­¹æ (`<tt>&dollar;</tt>') ¤Ç°Ï¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê,
-	  `<tt>&dollar;Id</tt>' ¤ä `<tt>&dollar;RCS</tt>' ¤Ê¤É¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ê
-	  ¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>¥Ñ¥Ã¥ÁºîÀ®¾å¤ÎÃí°Õ</heading>
-
-	<p><tt>diff</tt>¤ÎºÆµ¢ (`<tt>-r</tt>') ¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆºÆµ¢Åª¤Ê¥Ñ¥Ã
-	  ¥Á¤òºî¤ë¤Î¤ÏÂçÊÑ·ë¹½¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤Ç¤­¾å¤¬¤Ã¤¿¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤Ïɬ¤ºÌܤÇ
-	  ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æ;·×¤Ê¥´¥ß¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ
-	  ¤¤. ¤è¤¯¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ï¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëƱ»Î¤ÎÊѹ¹ÅÀ, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï 
-	  Imake ¤ä GNU <tt/configure/ ¤ò»È¤¦¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î Makefile
-	  ¤ÎÊѹ¹ÅÀ¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ê¤É¤Ç¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, <tt/configure.in/
-	  ¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ, <tt/autoconf/ ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ <tt/configure/ ¤òºî¤êľ¤¹
-	  ¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, <tt/configure/ ¤Î diff ¤Ï´Þ¤á¤º¤Ë(
-	  ¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï, ¿ôÀé¹Ô¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð¤Ç¤¹), <tt/USE_AUTOCONF=yes/
-	  ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Æ, <tt/configure.in/ ¤Î diff ¤ò¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-	<p>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¤Þ¤ë¤´¤È¾Ã¤¹¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤ò»È¤ï¤º¤Ë
-	  <tt>post-extract</tt>¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤Ç¾Ã¤¹Êý¤¬´Êñ¤Ç¤¹. ¤Ç¤­¤¢¤¬¤Ã¤¿
-	  º¹Ê¬¤ËËþ­¤·¤¿¤é, ¤½¤ì¤é¤ò¥½¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤´¤È¤ËÊÌ¡¹¤Î
-	  ¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëʬ³ä¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>PREFIX<label id="porting:prefix"></heading>
-
-	<p>¤Ê¤ë¤Ù¤¯port¤Ï<tt>&dollar;{PREFIX}</tt>¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÁêÂХѥ¹
-	  ¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¿´¤¬¤±¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-	  (¤³¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤ÎÃÍ¤Ï <tt>&dollar;{USE_X_PREFIX}</tt> ¤«
-	  <tt>&dollar;{USE_IMAKE}</tt> ¤¬»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¢¤ë»þ¤Ë¤Ï
-	  <tt>&dollar;{X11BASE}</tt> (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È<tt>/usr/X11R6</tt>),
-	  ¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï<tt>&dollar;{LOCALBASE}</tt>
-	  (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È<tt>/usr/local</tt>) ¤Ë¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.)
-
-	<p>¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤ë¾ì½ê¤¬
-	  °ã¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ¥½¡¼¥¹Æâ¤Ç `<tt>/usr/local</tt>' ¤ä 
-	  `<tt>/usr/X11R6</tt>' ¤òÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë½ñ¤«¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ
-	  ¤¤. X¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Çimake¤ò»È¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤ÏÌäÂê¤Ë
-	  ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¥½¡¼¥¹Ãæ¤ÎMakefile¤ä¥¹¥¯
-	  ¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç `<tt>/usr/local</tt>' (imake¤ò»È¤ï¤Ê¤¤X¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é
-	  ¥à¤Ï `<tt>/usr/X11R6</tt>') ¤È½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤ò 
-	  `<tt>&dollar;{PREFIX}</tt>' ¤Ë½ñ¤­´¹¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤ÎÃͤÏ
-	  port¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë, ¤ª¤è¤Ó¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þ¤Ë¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤È¤·¤Æ
-	  ²¼°Ìmake¤ËÅϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	<p><tt>USE_X_PREFIX</tt>¤ÏËÜÅö¤ËɬÍפʻþ(¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, X ¤Î¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é
-	  ¥ê¤Ê¤É¤È¥ê¥ó¥¯¤·¤¿¤ê, <tt>&dollar;{X11BASE}</tt> °Ê²¼¤Ë¤¢¤ë
-	  ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë»þ)°Ê³°¤Ë¤ÏÀßÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯
-	  ¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-	<p>ÊÑ¿ô<tt>&dollar;{PREFIX}</tt>¤ÎÃͤÏport¤ÎMakefile¤ä¥æ¡¼
-	  ¥¶¤Î´Ä¶­¤ÇÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, ¸Ä¡¹¤Îport¤¬ 
-	  Makefile¤Ç¤³¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤ÎÃͤòÌÀ¼¨Åª¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ê¤ë¤Ù¤¯¤·¤Ê¤¤
-	  ¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	<p>¤Þ¤¿, ¾¤Îport¤«¤é¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ä¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-	  ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, ¾å¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤¿ÊÑ¿ô¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. Î㤨¤Ð, 
-	  <tt>less</tt>¤Î¥Õ¥ë¥Ñ¥¹¤ò<tt>PAGER</tt>¤È¤¤¤¦¥Þ¥¯¥í¤ËÆþ¤ì¤¿
-	  ¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤Ë
-	  <verb>-DPAGER=\"/usr/local/bin/less\"</verb>¤ÈÅϤ¹¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë
-	  <verb>-DPAGER=\"&dollar;{PREFIX}/bin/less\"</verb> (X¤ò»È¤¦
-	  port¤Î»þ¤Ï 
-	  <verb>-DPAGER=\"&dollar;{LOCALBASE}/bin/less\"</verb>) ¤òÅϤ·
-	  ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤¦¤·¤Æ¤ª¤±¤Ð,  `/usr/local' ¤¬¤Þ¤ë¤´¤È¤É¤³¤«Â¾
-	  ¤Î¾ì½ê¤Ë°Ü¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ë¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ç¤â, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Îport¤¬¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ»È¤¨¤ë
-	  ²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¹â¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <sect2>
-      <heading>¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¹½À®</heading>
-
-	<p>¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þ¤Ë¤Ï<tt>&dollar;{PREFIX}</tt>¤ÎÀµ¤·¤¤¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£
-	  ¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÃÖ¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ë¿´¤¬¤±¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢
-	  ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò°ì¤Äºî¤Ã¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÁ´Éô¤½¤ì¤Ë
-	  Æþ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤½¤ì¤Ï¤è¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤Þ¤¿, ¥Ð
-	  ¥¤¥Ê¥ê, ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë°Ê³°¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ò 
-	  `<tt>lib</tt>'¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦port¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹
-	  ¤¬, ¤³¤ì¤âBSDŪ¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¹½À®¤«¤é¤¤¤¦¤ÈÀµ¤·¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ
-	  ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ì¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ëʬ»¶¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹. `<tt>etc</tt>' ¤Ë¥»¥Ã
-	  ¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×/¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë, `<tt>libexec</tt>' ¤Ë
-	  ÆâÉô¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à (¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤«¤é¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Î
-	  ¤Ê¤¤¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É), `<tt>sbin</tt>' ¤Ë´ÉÍý¼ÔÍѤΥ³¥Þ¥ó¥É,
-	  `<tt>info</tt>' ¤Ë GNU Info ÍѤΥɥ­¥å¥á¥ó¥È, ¤½¤·¤Æ 
-	  `<tt>share</tt>' ¤Ë¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Æþ¤ê
-	  ¤Þ¤¹. ¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï man <tt>hier(7)</tt> ¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ
-	  ¤¤. <tt>/usr</tt>¤Î¹½À®Êý¿Ë¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ 
-	  <tt>/usr/local</tt>¤Ë¤â¤¢¤Æ¤Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹. USENET ¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¤ò
-	  °·¤¦ ports ¤ÏÎã³°¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëÀè¤È¤·¤Æ
-	  <tt>&dollar;{PREFIX}/news</tt> ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>¶õ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î½üµî<label id="porting:cleaning"></heading>
-
-	<p>ports ¤Ï ¥Ç¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë(ºï½ü) ¤ÎºÝ¤Ë¤Ï, ¼«Ê¬¼«¿È¤ò¾Ãµî¤·¤¿
-	 ¤¢¤È¤Ë, (¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î)½üµî¤ò¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	 ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ÂçÄñ¤Î¾ì¹ç <tt/@dirrm/ ¤Î¹Ô¤ò ports ¤¬ºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î
-	 ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ²Ã¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼Â¸½¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-	 ¿Æ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï, »Ò¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òÀè¤Ë¾Ã¤µ¤Ê¤¤¤È¾Ã¤»¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë
-	 µ¤¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-<tscreen><verb>
- :
-lib/X11/oneko/pixmaps/cat.xpm
-lib/X11/oneko/sounds/cat.au
- :
-@dirrm lib/X11/oneko/pixmaps
-@dirrm lib/X11/oneko/sounds
-@dirrm lib/X11/oneko
-</verb></tscreen>
-	  ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿´¶¤¸¤Ç¤¹.
-
-	<p>¤·¤«¤·, ¤È¤­¤È¤·¤Æ, ¾¤Î port ¤ò¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¶¦Í­¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-	  ¤¿¤á¤Ë <tt/@dirrm/ ¤¬¥¨¥é¡¼¤òÊÖ¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. <tt/rmdir/
-	  ¤ò <tt/@unexec/ ¤«¤é¸Æ¤Ó¤À¤¹¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, ·Ù¹ð(warning)¤Ê¤·¤Ç
-	  ¶õ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¤ß¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹:
-<tscreen><verb>
- :
-@unexec rmdir %D/share/doc/gimp 2>/dev/null || true
-</verb></tscreen>
-	  ¤³¤ì¤ò»È¤¨¤Ð, ¤¿¤È¤¨, ¾¤Î port ¤¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ
-	  ¤¤¤Æ, <tt>${PREFIX}/share/doc/gimp</tt> ¤¬¶õ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â
-	  ¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ïɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·, <tt/pkg_delete/ ¤¬°Û¾ï½ªÎ»
-	  ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>UID</heading>
-
-	<p>¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î port¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤ËÆÃÄê¤Î¥æ¡¼
-	  ¥¶¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, <tt>pkg/INSTALL</tt> ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤«¤é 
-	  <tt>pw</tt>¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¤½¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òÄɲ乤ë¤è
-	  ¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-	  <tt>net/cvsup-mirror</tt> ¤Î port¤¬»²¹Í¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-	<p>¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î port ¤¬, ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤È¤·¤Æ
-	¤È¤·¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤â, ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¤ÈƱ¤¸
-	¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼/¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤ò»È¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ê¤é, 50 ¤«¤é 99
-	¤Î´Ö¤Ç¶õ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë UID ¤òÁª¤ó¤ÇÅÐÏ¿¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	<tt>japanese/Wnn</tt> ¤Î port ¤¬»²¹Í¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-	<p>´û¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ä¾¤Î port¤ÇÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë UID¤ò»È¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë
-	  ½½Ê¬Ãí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¸½ºß¤Î 50¤«¤é 99¤Þ¤Ç¤Î´Ö¤Î UID¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î
-	  ¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-majordom:*:54:54:Majordomo Pseudo User:/usr/local/majordomo:/nonexistent
-cyrus:*:60:60:the cyrus mail server:/nonexistent:/nonexistent
-gnats:*:61:1:GNATS database owner:/usr/local/share/gnats/gnats-db:/bin/sh
-uucp:*:66:66:UUCP pseudo-user:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/libexec/uucp/uucico
-xten:*:67:67:X-10 daemon:/usr/local/xten:/nonexistent
-pop:*:68:6:Post Office Owner (popper):/nonexistent:/nonexistent
-wnn:*:69:7:Wnn:/nonexistent:/nonexistent
-ifmail:*:70:66:Ifmail user:/nonexistent:/nonexistent
-pgsql:*:70:70:PostgreSQL pseudo-user:/usr/local/pgsql:/bin/sh
-ircd:*:72:72:IRCd hybrid:/nonexistent:/nonexistent
-alias:*:81:81:QMail user:/var/qmail/alias:/nonexistent
-qmaill:*:83:81:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-qmaild:*:82:81:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-qmailq:*:85:82:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-qmails:*:87:82:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-qmailp:*:84:81:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-qmailr:*:86:82:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
-msql:*:87:87:mSQL-2 pseudo-user:/var/db/msqldb:/bin/sh
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	<p>¤³¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤òºÇ¿·¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ËÊݤĤ¿¤á¤Ë¤â,
-	¤³¤ÎÈϰϤΠUID ¤ä GID ¤òͽÌ󤹤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê port ¤òºî¤Ã¤¿¤ê,
-	´û¸¤Î port ¤Ë¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê²þÊѤò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ²æ¡¹¤ËÁ÷¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï,
-	UID ¤ÎͽÌó¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÃí°Õ½ñ¤­¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>¹çÍýŪ¤Ê port</heading>
-
-	<p>Makefile ¤Ïñ½ã¤«¤ÄŬÀڤǤ¢¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹. ¤â¤·, Makefile ¤ò
-	  ¿ô¹Ôû¤«¤¯¤Ç¤­¤¿¤ê, ¤â¤Ã¤ÈÆɤߤ䤹¤¯¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¤½¤¦¤·
-	  ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. Î㤨¤Ð, shell ¤Î `<tt>if</tt>' ¹½Ê¸¤ò»È¤¦Âå¤ê¤Ë,
-	  make ¤Î `<tt>.if</tt>' ¹½Ê¸¤ò»È¤¦,
-	  <tt>&dollar;{EXTRACT*}</tt>¤ÎºÆÄêµÁ¤ÇÂåÍѤǤ­¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð,
-	  <tt>do-extract</tt>¤òºÆÄêµÁ¤·¤Ê¤¤, `<tt>CONFIGURE_ARGS +=
-	  --prefix=&dollar;{PREFIX}</tt>' ¤È¤¹¤ë¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë,
-	  <tt>&dollar;GNU_CONFIGURE</tt> ¤È¤¹¤ë, ¤Ê¤É¤Ç¤¹.
-	
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>CFLAGS ¤Îº½Å</heading>
-	<p><tt>&dollar;{CFLAGS}</tt> ÊÑ¿ô¤Ïº½Å¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹. ¤½¤Î port 
-	  ¤¬¤³¤ì¤ò̵»ë¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, `<tt>NO_PACKAGE=ignores
-	  cflags</tt>' ¤ò Makefile ¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó(ÀßÄê)¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë</heading>
-	<p>¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î port ¤¬ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-	  <tt>&dollar;{PREFIX}/etc</tt> ¤ËÃÖ¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
-	  ¤½¤ì¤òñ½ã¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¤ê, <tt>pkg/PLIST</tt> ¤Ë²Ã¤¨
-	  ¤Æ¤Ï<em/¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó/. ¤³¤¦¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È, <tt/pkg_delete/ ¤¬
-	  ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¶ìÏ«¤·¤Æºî¤Ã¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¾Ã¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤ê, ¿·¤·¤¯
-	  ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤È¾å½ñ¤­¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	<p>Âå¤ê¤Ë, ¸«ËܤȤʤë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò suffix (
-	  `<tt>&lt;filename&gt;.sample</tt>' ¤¬Îɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦) ¤òÉÕ¤±¤Æ
-	  ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ, <ref id="porting:message" name="message">
-	  ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Æ, ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥¨¥¢¤òÆ°¤«¤¹Á°¤Ë, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-	  ¤ò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤ÆÊÔ½¸¤ò¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤òÃΤ餻¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>Portlint</heading>
-	<p>Á÷ÉÕ¤ä commit ¤ò¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë 
-	  <ref id="porting:portlint" name="portlint"> ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯
-	  ¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
-	  
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>¥Õ¥£¡¼¥É¥Ð¥Ã¥¯</heading>
-
-	<p>Port¤òºî¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ËÊѹ¹¤ò²Ã¤¨¤¿¤é, ¤Ê¤ë¤Ù¤¯¸¶
-	  ºî¼Ô¤Ë¤½¤Î»Ý¤òÅÁ¤¨¤Æ¥Ñ¥Ã¥ÁÅù¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤ì¤é¤¬¼¡¤Î¥ê
-	  ¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ë¼è¤êÆþ¤ì¤é¤ì¤ì¤Ð, ¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤¬³Ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>¤½¤Î¾½ô¡¹</heading>
-
-	<p><tt>pkg/DESCR</tt>, <tt>pkg/COMMENT</tt>,
-	  <tt>pkg/PLIST</tt> ¤Ê¤É¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì2½Å¤Ë¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·
-	  ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ºÆ¸¡Æ¤¤·¤Æ¤â¤Ã¤ÈÎɤ¤µ­½Ò¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¤½¤ì¤ËÃÖ¤­¤«¤¨
-	  ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-	<p>GNU General Public License(GNU°ìÈ̸øÍ­»ÈÍѵöÂú)¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤Ï
-	  (¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç)¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤, ¤ª¤Í¤¬¤¤¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	<p>ˡΧ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ï, ½½Ê¬Ãí°Õ¤ò¤Ï¤é¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-	  »äã¤ËˡΧ¤ËÈ¿¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê·Á¤Ç¥½¥Õ¥È¥Õ¥§¥¢¤ÎÇÛÉÛ¤ò¤µ¤»¤Ê¤¤
-	  ¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤!
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>º¤¤Ã¤¿¤é....</heading>
-
-	<p>»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ë¼ÁÌä¤òÁ÷¤ëÁ°¤Ë, ´û¸¤Îport¤ÎÎã¤È<tt>bsd.port.mk</tt>¤ò
-	  ¤Á¤ã¤ó¤ÈÆɤó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤! <tt>;)</tt>
-
-	<p>¤½¤ì¤Ç¤â¤ï¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤é, °ì¿Í¤ÇǺ¤Þ¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤É¤ó¤É¤ó
-	  ¼ÁÌ䤷¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤! <tt>:)</tt>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Makefile¤Î¤ª¼êËÜ<label id="porting:samplem"></heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ïport¤ÎMakefile¤òºî¤ëºÝ¤Î¤ª¼êËܤǤ¹. ¤«¤®¤«¤Ã¤³ 
-	([])Æâ¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Ï˺¤ì¤º¤Ë¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>ÊÑ¿ô¤Î½çÈÖ, ÃÊÍî¤Î´Ö¤Î¶õ¹Ô¤Ê¤É, Makefile¤òºî¤ë¤È¤­¤Ï¤Ê¤ë¤Ù¤¯¤³
-	¤Î·Á¼°¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤Î·Á¼°¤Ï½ÅÍפʾðÊ󤬴Êñ¤Ë¸«¤Ä¤±¤é
-	¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀ߷פµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. <ref id="porting:portlint"
-	name="portlint"> ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ Makefile ¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-	¿ä¾©¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
- [¥Ø¥Ã¥À -- ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êport¤ÎMakefile¤«¤¹¤°¤Ë¤ï¤«¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹]
- # New ports collection makefile for:	xdvi
- # Version required:	pl18 ["1.5alpha" ¤ß¤¿¤¤¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤â·ë¹½¤Ç¤¹]
- [¤³¤Î Makefile ¤ÎºÇ½é¤ÎÈǤ¬ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿ÆüÉդǤ¹.  ¤³¤Î port ¤ò¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°
-  ¥ì¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤ÏÊѤ¨¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.]
- # Date created:	26 May 1995
- [¤³¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤òºÇ½é¤Ë FreeBSD ¤Ë port ¤·¤¿¿Í¤Î̾Á°, ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, 
-  ¤³¤Î Makefile ¤ÎºÇ½é¤ÎÈǤò½ñ¤¤¤¿¿Í¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î port ¤ò¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼
-  ¥É¤¹¤ë¤È¤­, ¤³¤Î¹Ô¤âÊѤ¨¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.]
- # Whom:		Satoshi Asami <asami@FreeBSD.ORG>
- #
- # &dollar;Id&dollar;
- [ ^^^^ ¤³¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ï, CVS ¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ËÆþ¤ì¤ë»þ¤Ë¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë RCS ¤Î ID ʸ»úÎó¤Ë
-  ÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.]
- #
- 
- [Port¼«ÂÎ, ¤ª¤è¤Ó¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ëÉôʬ.
-  ºÇ½é¤Ïɬ¤ºDISTNAME, ¤½¤·¤ÆɬÍפʤéPKGNAME, CATEGORIES, ³¤¤¤Æ
-  MASTER_SITES¤¬¤ª¤«¤ì, ¤µ¤é¤Ë MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR ¤¬¤ª¤«¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê
-  ¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¤¢¤È, EXTRACT_SUFX ¤« DISTFILES ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹]
- DISTNAME=	xdvi
- PKGNAME=	xdvi-pl18
- CATEGORIES=	print
- [MASTER_SITE_* ¥Þ¥¯¥í¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
- ºÇ¸å¤Î¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò˺¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë ("/")!]
- MASTER_SITES= ${MASTER_SITE_XCONTRIB}
- MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR= applications
- [¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬É¸½à¤Î ".tar.gz" ·Á¼°¤Ç¤Ê¤¤»þ¤Ë¤³¤ì¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦]
- EXTRACT_SUFX=	.tar.Z
- 
- [ÇÛÉۥѥåÁ¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó -- ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹]
- PATCH_SITES=	ftp://ftp.sra.co.jp/pub/X11/japanese/
- PATCHFILES=	xdvi-18.patch1.gz xdvi-18.patch2.gz
- 
- [ÊݼéÀÕǤ¼Ô -- ¤³¤ì¤Ï *ɬ¤º* ɬÍפǤ¹. ôÅö¼Ô (¤¢¤Ê¤¿) ¼«¿È, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
-  ôÅö¼Ô¤ËÁÇÁ᤯ϢÍí¤ò¤È¤ì¤ë¿Í¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ¤â¤³
-  ¤³¤Ë¼«Ê¬¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò½ñ¤¯¤Î¤¬¤¤¤ä¤Ê¿Í¤Ï "ports@FreeBSD.ORG" ¤È½ñ¤¤¤Æ
-  ¤â¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤¹]
- MAINTAINER=	asami@FreeBSD.ORG
- 
- [°Í¸¤¹¤ëport -- ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹]
- RUN_DEPENDS=	gs:${PORTSDIR}/print/ghostscript
- LIB_DEPENDS=	Xpm.5:${PORTSDIR}/graphics/xpm
- 
- [¤³¤³¤Ë¤Ïɸ½à¤Îbsd.port.mk¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤Ç, ¾å¤Î¤É¤ì¤Ë¤â¤¢¤Æ¤Ï¤Þ¤é¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤ò
-  ½ñ¤­¤Þ¤¹]
- [¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó, ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ê¤É¤Î»þ¤Ë¼ÁÌä¤ò¤¹¤ë
-  ¤Ê¤é...]
- IS_INTERACTIVE=yes
- [${DISTNAME}°Ê³°¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¥½¡¼¥¹¤¬Å¸³«¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ê¤é...]
- WRKSRC=	${WRKDIR}/xdvi-new
- [ÇÛÉÛ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤¬ ${WRKSRC} ¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÁêÂХѥ¹¤Çºî¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤
-¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤³¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤Î»ØÄ꤬ɬÍפ«¤â...]
- PATCH_DIST_STRIP=	-p1
- [GNU autoconf¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤¿ "configure" ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤òÁö¤é¤»¤¿¤¤¤Ê¤é...]
- GNU_CONFIGURE=	yes
- [/usr/bin/make¤Ç¤Ê¤¯, GNU make¤ò»È¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤Ê¤é...]
- USE_GMAKE=	yes
- [¤³¤ì¤¬X¤Î¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç "xmkmf -a" ¤òÁö¤é¤»¤¿¤¤¤Ê¤é...]
- USE_IMAKE=	yes
- [¤Ê¤É¤Ê¤É]
- 
- [²¼¤ÎÊý¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ë¤Ç»È¤¦Èóɸ½à¤ÎÊÑ¿ô]
- MY_FAVORITE_RESPONSE=	"yeah, right"
- 
- [¤½¤·¤Æ, ÆÃÊ̤ʥ¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È, »ÈÍѽç¤Ë]
- pre-fetch:
-	 i go fetch something, yeah
-
- post-patch:
-	 i need to do something after patch, great
- 
- pre-install:
-	 and then some more stuff before installing, wow
- 
- [ºÇ¸å¤Ë¤Ïɬ¤º]
- .include <bsd.port.mk>
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Package¤Î̾Á°<label id="porting:pkgname"></heading>
-
-      <p>Package¤Î̾Á°¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤Ä¤±¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³
-	¤ì¤Ïpackage¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¸«¤ä¤¹¤¯¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç, ̵Ãá½ø¤Ê̾Á°
-	¤¬¤¿¤¯¤µ¤óʤó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¤È¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬»È¤¤¤Å¤é¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤È¤¤¤¦¿´ÇÛ¤«
-	¤é¤Ç¤¹. (FTP¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤Ï¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ópackage¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«¤é¤Í.)
-
-      <p>Package¤Î̾Á°¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-[<¸À¸ì>-]<̾Á°>[[-]<¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó>]-<¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó.ÈÖ¹æ>;
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	  <tt>&dollar;{DISTNAME}</tt> ¤¬¾åµ­¤Î·Á¼°¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë
-	  ¤Ï, <tt>&dollar;{PKGNAME}</tt> ¤ò¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <enum>
-	<item>FreeBSD¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î´·¤ì¿Æ¤·¤ó¤À¸À¸ì¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÎϤòÆþ¤ì¤Æ
-	  ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ÆÃÄê¤Î¸À¸ì¤Î¤¿¤á¤Îport¤Îpackage̾¤Ë¤Ï 
-	  `&lt;¸À¸ì&gt;' ¤Ë ISO-639 ¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¸À¸ì̾¤Îά¾Î¤òÆþ¤ì
-	  ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. Î㤨¤Ð, ÆüËܸì¤Ê¤é `ja', ¥í¥·¥¢¸ì¤Ê¤é `ru', ¥Ù¥È
-	  ¥Ê¥à¸ì¤Ê¤é `vi', Ãæ¹ñ¸ì¤Ê¤é `zh', ´Ú¹ñ¸ì¤Ê¤é¤Ð `ko', ¥É¥¤¥Ä
-	  ¸ì¤Ê¤é `de', ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¶ñ¹ç¤Ç¤¹.
-
-	<item>`<tt>&lt;̾Á°&gt;</tt>' ¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ï¸¶Â§Åª¤Ë¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ±Ñ¾®Ê¸»ú
-	  ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Îã³°¤Ï¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëµðÂç¤Êport
-	  ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç, XFree86 (¤Û¤ó¤È¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤è) ¤äImageMagick¤Ê
-	  ¤É¤¬¤³¤ì¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ̾Á°¤ÎÂçʸ»ú¤ò¾®Ê¸
-	  »ú¤Ë (¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤âºÇ½é¤Î°ì»ú¤À¤±¤Ï) ÊѤ¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	  ¤â¤·, Âçʸ»ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÅÍפʾì¹ç(Î㤨¤Ð, 1ʸ»ú¤Î̾Á°,
-	  R ¤È¤« V)¤Ë¤Ï, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎºÛÎ̤ÇÂçʸ»ú¤ò»È¤¦¤Î¤âÎɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-	  Perl 5 ¤Î¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤Ï, Ƭ¤Ë `p5-' ¤òÉÕ¤±, 2½Å¥³¥í¥ó(::)
-	  ¤Î¥»¥Ñ¥ì¡¼¥¿¤ò¥Ï¥¤¥Õ¥ó(-)¤ËÃÖ¤­¤«¤¨¤ë¤·¤­¤¿¤ê¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-	  Î㤨¤Ð,  `Data::Dumper' ¤Ï `p5-Data-Dumper'
-	  ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, ¤½¤Î
-	  ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î̾Á°¤È¤·¤ÆÄ̾ï»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤ËÈÖ¹æ, ¥Ï¥¤¥Õ¥ó, ¤¢
-	  ¤ë¤¤¤Ï²¼Àþ¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤é¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤â¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó 
-	  (`kinput2' ¤Ê¤É).
-
-	<item>¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤Ë´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤ä<tt>make</tt>¤Î°ú¿ô¤Ê¤É¤Ç
-	  <ref id="porting:masterdir" name="¥Ï¡¼¥É¥³¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È">
-	  ¤òÊѤ¨¤Æ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤­¤ë¾ì¹ç, `&lt;compiled.specifics&gt;'
-	  ¤Ë¤½¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤òÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤
-	  (¥Ï¥¤¥Õ¥ó¤Ï¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó). ÍÑ»æ¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º, 
-	  ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤Î²òÁüÅ٤ʤɤ¬¤³¤ì¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	<item>¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤Ï¿ô»ú¤È¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È¤«¤é¤Ê¤ê, ¥Ô¥ê¥ª¥É 
-	  (.) ¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È¤ÏÆóʸ»ú°Ê¾å³¤±¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»
-	  ¤ó. ¤¿¤À°ì¤Ä¤ÎÎã³°¤Ï¡Ö¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¥ì¥Ù¥ë¡×¤ò°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë `pl' ¤Ç, ¤½¤ì
-	  °Ê³°¤Ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈֹ椬¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Î¤ß»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç
-	  ¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>¤Ç¤Ï, <tt>&dollar;{DISTNAME}</tt>¤òÀµ¤·¤¤
-	<tt>&dollar;{PKGNAME}</tt>¤Ëľ¤¹Îã¤ò¸«¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-DISTNAME        PKGNAME                 Íýͳ
-mule-2.2.2      mule-2.2.2              ¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯ÌäÂê¤Ê¤·
-XFree86-3.1.2   XFree86-3.1.2           Ʊ¾å
-EmiClock-1.0.2  emiclock-1.0.2          ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à°ì¤Ä¤À¤±¤Î»þ¤Ï¾®Ê¸»ú¤Î¤ß
-gmod1.4         gmod-1.4                `<̾Á°>' ¤Î¤¢¤È¤Ë¥Ï¥¤¥Õ¥ó¤¬É¬Í×
-xmris.4.02      xmris-4.02              Ʊ¾å
-rdist-1.3alpha  rdist-1.3a              `alpha'¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êʸ»úÎó¤Ï»È¤¨¤Ê¤¤
-es-0.9-beta1    es-0.9b1                Ʊ¾å
-v3.3beta021.src tiff-3.3                ¤Ê¤ó¤Ê¤ó¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦ ;)
-tvtwm           tvtwm-pl11              ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤Ïɬ¤ºÉ¬Í×
-piewm           piewm-1.0               Ʊ¾å
-xvgr-2.10pl1    xvgr-2.10.1             `pl' ¤¬»È¤¨¤ë¤Î¤Ï¾¤Ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈֹ椬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Î¤ß
-gawk-2.15.6     ja-gawk-2.15.6          ÆüËܸì¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
-psutils-1.13    psutils-letter-1.13     ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤ËÍÑ»æ¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò»ØÄê
-pkfonts         pkfonts300-1.0          300dpi¥Õ¥©¥ó¥ÈÍѤÎpackage
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-      <p>¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¾ðÊ󤬸«Åö¤¿¤é¤º, ¤Þ¤¿¸¶ºî
-	¼Ô¤¬¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤¹¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬Ä㤤¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç
-	¥óÈÖ¹æ¤È¤·¤Æ `1.0' ¤ò»È¤¨¤Ð¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦ (¾åµ­¤Îpiewm¤ÎÎ㤬¤³
-	¤ì¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Þ¤¹). ¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¸¶ºî¼Ô¤Ëʹ¤¯¤«, ÆüÉÕ (`ǯ.
-	·î.Æü') ¤ò»È¤¦¤Ê¤É¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê<label id="porting:categories"></heading>
-
-      <p>¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¸æ¸ÃΤΤ褦¤Ë, ports ¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤Ë
-	ʬÎव¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤òÍ­¸ú¤ËÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, port ¤ò
-	¹Ô¤¦¿Í¡¹¤È¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬, ¤½¤í¤¾¤ì¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¡¼¤¬²¿¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«,
-	¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤ËʬÎह¤ë¤«¤òÍý²ò¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>¸½ºß¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È</heading>
-
-	<p>¤Þ¤º, ¤³¤ì¤¬¸½ºß¤Î port ¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¡¼¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¹.
-	  ¥¢¥¹¥¿¥ê¥¹¥¯(<tt/*/)¤¬ÉÕ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï, ¥Ð¡¼¥Á¥ã¥ë(<em/virtual/)
-	  ¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤Ç¤¹ --  ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ë¤ÏÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬ port
-	  ¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ë¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥Ð¡¼¥Á¥ã¥ë¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ï,
-	  ¤½¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÆâ¤Î <tt>pkg/COMMENT</tt> ¤Ë1¹Ô¤Îµ­½Ò
-	  ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹(Îã, <tt>archivers/pkg/COMMENT</tt>).
-
-      <descrip>
-	<tag><tt/afterstep*/</tag> Ports to support the AfterStep
-	  window manager.
-	<tag><tt/archivers/</tag> Archiving tools.
-	<tag><tt/astro/</tag> Astronomical ports.
-	<tag><tt/audio/</tag> Sound support.
-	<tag><tt/benchmarks/</tag> Benchmarking utilities.
-	<tag><tt/biology/</tag> Biology-related software.
-	<tag><tt/cad/</tag> Computer aided design tools.
-	<tag><tt/chinese/</tag> Chinese language support.
-	<tag><tt/comms/</tag> Communication software.  Mostly software
-	  to talk to your serial port.
-	<tag><tt/converters/</tag> Character code converters.
-	<tag><tt/databases/</tag> Databases.
-	<tag><tt/deskutils/</tag> Things that used to be on the
-	  desktop before computers were invented.
-	<tag><tt/devel/</tag> Development utilities.  Do not put
-	  libraries here just because they are libraries -- unless
-	  they truly don't belong to anywhere else, they shouldn't be
-	  in this category.
-	<tag><tt/editors/</tag> General editors.  Specialized editors
-	  go in the section for those tools (e.g., a
-	  mathematical-formula editor will go in <tt/math/).
-	<tag><tt/elisp/</tag> Emacs-lisp ports.
-	<tag><tt/emulators/</tag> Emulators for other operating
-	  systems.  Terminal emulators do <em/not/ belong here --
-	  X-based ones should go to <tt/x11/ and text-based ones to
-	  either <tt/comms/ or <tt/misc/, depending on the exact
-	  functionality.
-	<tag><tt/games/</tag> Games.
-	<tag><tt/german/</tag> German language support.
-	<tag><tt/graphics/</tag> Graphics utilities.
-	<tag><tt/japanese/</tag> Japanese language support.
-	<tag><tt/kde*/</tag> Ports that form the K Desktop Environment
-	  (kde).
-	<tag><tt/korean/</tag> Korean language support.
-	<tag><tt/lang/</tag> Programming languages.
-	<tag><tt/mail/</tag> Mail software.
-	<tag><tt/math/</tag> Numerical computation software and other
-	  utilities for mathematics.
-	<tag><tt/mbone/</tag> MBone applications.
-	<tag><tt/misc/</tag> Miscellaneous utilities -- basically
-	  things that doesn't belong to anywhere else.  This is the
-	  only category that should not appear with any other
-	  non-virtual category.  If you have <tt/misc/ with something
-	  else in your <tt/CATEGORIES/ line, that means you can safely
-	  delete <tt/misc/ and just put the port in that other
-	  subdirectory! <tt/:)/
-	<tag><tt/net/</tag> Miscellaneous networking software.
-	<tag><tt/news/</tag> USENET news software.
-	<tag><tt/offix*/</tag> Ports from the OffiX suite.
-	<tag><tt/palm/</tag> Software support for the 3Com Palm(tm) series.
-	<tag><tt/perl5*/</tag> Ports that require perl version 5 to
-	  run.
-	<tag><tt/plan9*/</tag> Various programs from Plan9.
-	<tag><tt/print/</tag> Printing software.  Desktop publishing
-	  tools (previewers, etc.) belong here too.
-	<tag><tt/python*/</tag> Software written in python.
-	<tag><tt/russian/</tag> Russian language support.
-	<tag><tt/security/</tag> Security utilities.
-	<tag><tt/shells/</tag> Command line shells.
-	<tag><tt/sysutils/</tag> System utilities.
-	<tag><tt/tcl75*/</tag> Ports that use tcl version 7.5 to run.
-	<tag><tt/tcl76*/</tag> Ports that use tcl version 7.6 to run.
-	<tag><tt/tcl80*/</tag> Ports that use tcl version 8.0 to run.
-	<tag><tt/tcl81*/</tag> Ports that use tcl version 8.1 to run.
-	<tag><tt/textproc/</tag> Text processing utilities.  It does
-	  not include desktop publishing tools, which go to
-	  <tt/print/.
-	<tag><tt/tk41*/</tag> Ports that use tk version 4.1 to run.
-	<tag><tt/tk42*/</tag> Ports that use tk version 4.2 to run.
-	<tag><tt/tk80*/</tag> Ports that use tk version 8.0 to run.
-	<tag><tt/tk81*/</tag> Ports that use tk version 8.1 to run.
-	<tag><tt/vietnamese/</tag> Vietnamese language support.
-	<tag><tt/windowmaker*/</tag> Ports to support the WindowMaker
-	  window manager.
-	<tag><tt/www/</tag> Software related to the World Wide Web.
-	  HTML language support belong here too.
-	<tag><tt/x11/</tag> The X window system and friends.  This
-	  category is only for software that directly support the
-	  window system.  Do not put regular X applications here.  If
-	  your port is an X application, define <tt/USE_XLIB/ (implied
-	  by <tt/USE_IMAKE/) and put it in appropriate categories.
-	  Also, many of them go into other <tt/x11-*/ categories (see
-	  below).
-	<tag><tt/x11-clocks/</tag> X11 clocks.
-	<tag><tt/x11-fm/</tag> X11 file managers.
-	<tag><tt/x11-fonts/</tag> X11 fonts and font utilities.
-	<tag><tt/x11-toolkits/</tag> X11 toolkits.
-	<tag><tt/x11-wm/</tag> X11 window managers.
-      </descrip>
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>ŬÀڤʥ«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤ÎÁªÂò</heading>
-
-	<p>¿¤¯¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¡¼¤Ë½Å¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ¤É¤ì¤ò 'Âè°ì'¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤«
-	  ¤ò·è¤á¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤¬¤¿¤Ó¤¿¤Ó¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤³¤ì¤ò
-	  ¤¦¤Þ¤¯·è¤á¤ë¥ë¡¼¥ë¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. °Ê²¼¤Ï¤½¤ÎÍ¥Àè½ç¤Î
-	  ¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç, Í¥ÀèÅ٤ι⤤¤â¤Î¤«¤éÄ㤤¤â¤Î¤Î½ç¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	<enum>
-	  <item>¸À¸ìÆÃÍ­¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤¬¤Þ¤ººÇ½é¤Ç¤¹. Î㤨¤ÐÆüËܸì¤Î X11
-	    ¤Î¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë port ¤Î¾ì¹ç, <tt/CATEGORIES/
-	    `<tt>japanese x11-fonts</tt>' ¤È¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-	  <item>¤è¤êÆÃħŪ¤Ê¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¡¼¤¬, °ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¡¼¤è¤êÍ¥À褵
-	    ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, HTML ¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï `<tt>www editors</tt>'
-	    ¤È¤Ê¤ê, µÕ½ç¤Ë¤Ï¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Þ¤¿, port ¤¬ 
-	    <tt/mail/, <tt/mbone/, <tt/news/, <tt/security/, <tt/www/
-	    ¤Î¤¤¤Å¤ì¤«¤Ë°¤¹¤ë¤È¤Ë¤Ï, <tt/net/ ¤ÏɬÍפ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-	  <item><tt/x11/ ¤òÂè2¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï, Âè1¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤¬¼«Á³¸À¸ì
-	    ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Î¤ß¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ÆÃ¤Ë X ¤Î¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï
-	    <tt/x11/ ¤ò»ØÄê<em/¤·¤Ê¤¤/¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-	  <item>¤â¤·, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î port ¤¬Â¾¤Î¤É¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤Ë¤â°¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ð¤¢¤¤
-	    ¤Ë¤Ï, <tt/misc/ ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	</enum>
-	<p>¤â¤·, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¼«¿®¤¬»ý¤Æ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¤³¤È
-	  ¤ò <tt/send-pr/ ¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë½ñ¤­²Ã¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤¦¤¹¤ì¤Ð,
-	  import ¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤¨¤Ë¤½¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆµÄÏÀ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. (¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬
-	  commiter ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¤½¤Î¤³¤È¤ò &a.ports ¤ËÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ, Àè¤ËµÄÏÀ
-	  ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤ -- ¿·¤·¤¤ port ¤¬´Ö°ã¤Ã¤¿¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê
-	  ¤Ë import ¤µ¤ì¤Æ, ¤¹¤°°ÜÆ°¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Â¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç.)
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤³¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤È ports ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÊѹ¹</heading>
-
-      <p>¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬, ¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î ports ¤ÎÊݼé¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð,
-	&a.ports ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ÎÆâÍƤò¥Õ¥©¥í¥¦¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
-	¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. Ports ¤Î¤·¤¯¤ß¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î½ÅÍפÊÊѹ¹ÅÀ¤Ï¤³¤³¤Ë
-	¥¢¥Ê¥¦¥ó¥¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ºÇ¿·¤ÎÊѹ¹ÅÀ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¤¤¤Ä¤Ç¤â, <htmlurl
-	url="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/share/mk/bsd.port.mk"
-	name="the bsd.port.mk CVS log"> ¤Ç¾ÜºÙ¤Ê¾ðÊó¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ
-	¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤ä¤Ã¤È¤ª¤·¤Þ¤¤!</heading>
-
-      <p>¤¤¤ä¤Ï¤ä, Ť¤Ê¸¾Ï¤Ç¤¹¤ß¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤³¤Þ¤ÇÆɤó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤Ã¤¿Êý¤Ë
-	¤Ï´¶¼Õ, ´¶¼Õ¤Ç¤´¤¶¤¤¤Þ¤¹. <tt>(_ _)</tt>
-
-      <p>¤µ¤¢, port¤Îºî¤êÊý¤¬¤ï¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È¤³¤í¤Ç, À¤³¦Ãæ¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢
-	¤òport²½¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. FreeBSD¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ë¹×¸¥¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¤½¤ì
-	¤¬¤â¤Ã¤È¤â´Êñ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹! <tt>:)</tt>
diff --git a/ja/handbook/ports.sgml b/ja/handbook/ports.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 84a9847903..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/ports.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,804 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: ports.sgml,v 1.18 1998-11-22 15:05:41 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.33 -->
-
-<chapt><heading>¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë : ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó <label id="ports"></heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.jraynard;.</em>
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.masaki;, &a.saeki;.<newline>
-11 November 1996.</em>
-
-FreeBSD ¤Î ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤È, ºÇ¾®¸Â¤ÎÏ«ÎϤÇ
-Èó¾ï¤ËÉý¹­¤¯¤Î¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤È¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¨¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p> ¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤ß¤¿¤³¤È¤Î¤¢¤ëÊý¤Ï¤è¤¯¤´Â¸ÃΤǤ·¤ç¤¦¤¬, ¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤Êµ¬³Ê¤È¤Ï
-Á´¤¯¤Î¸ØÂç¹­¹ð¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ, ¤¢¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò°Û¤Ê¤ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î Unix ¾å¤Ç
-Æ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤ÏÂà¶þ¤Ç¼ê´Ö¤Î¤«¤«¤ë»Å»ö¤Ç¤¹. 
-µá¤á¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¼«Ê¬¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤¦¤Þ¤¯¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤­, 
-Àµ¤·¤¤¤È¤³¤í¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤­¤Æ, ´°àú¤ËÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤È¤·¤¿¤é¤È¤Æ¤â¥é¥Ã¥­¡¼¤Ç¤¹. 
-¤·¤«¤·, ¤¢¤¤¤Ë¤¯¤³¤ì¤ÏÌÇ¿¤Ë¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ïȱ¤òÁߤ­¤à¤·¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤·, 
-¤«¤Ê¤ê¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤Ï, Çòȱº®¤¸¤ê¤ÎƬ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤ê, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏËýÀ­¤Î
-æÌӾɤˤ¹¤é ¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó... 
-
-<p> ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï, ÀßÄêÍѤΥ¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò
-ÇÛÉÛ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò²ò·è¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤ÏÈó¾ï¤ËÀº¹ª¤Ê¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, »ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é, 
-Ãæ¤Ë¤Ï¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Çʹ¤¤¤¿¤³¤È¤â¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î̾Á°¤ò¤·¤ã¤¢¤·¤ã¤¢¤È
-¸À¤¤Êü¤Ã¤¿¤¦¤¨¤Ë, ¤Þ¤ë¤Ç¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î Unix ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë
-ºÇ½ª»î¸³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê, ¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¼ÁÌä¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
- (Î㤨¤Ð, ¡Ö¤³¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î gethitlist ´Ø¿ô¤Ï fromboz ¤Ø¤Î const ¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿¤ò
-ÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¤«? ¤½¤ì¤È¤â const fromboz ¤Ø¤Î¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¤«?¡×, 
-¡Ö¤³¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤Ï Foonix ¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Î, ÍÆǧ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤Îã³°½èÍý¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦
-¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«? ¤â¤·¤â¤Ê¤¤¤È¤·¤¿¤é, ¤½¤ì¤Ï¤Ê¤¼¤Ç¤¹¤«?¡×) 
-
-<p> ¹¬¤¤¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ë, ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¤­¤Ä¤¤ºî¶È¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ
-´°Î»¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 'make install' ¤È¥¿¥¤¥×¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç, Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò
-Æþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<sect><heading> ¤Ê¤¼ ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤òºî¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤«?</heading>
-
-<p>FreeBSD ¤Î´ðËÜ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï, Èó¾ï¤Ë¿¤¯¤Î¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤ä¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤«¤é
-¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, ¤è¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¤¦¤Á¿¤¯¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬, 
-¤³¤Î´ðËÜ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤Ï´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ï:-
-
-<enum>
-<item> ¤¢¤ë Lisp ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë, ¤½¤ì¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤ÈÀ¸¤­¤Æ¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤È
-¸À¤¦¿Í¤â¤¤¤ì¤Ð, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î̵Â̤À¤È¸À¤¦¿Í¤â¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à. 
-
-<item> ´ðËÜ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤à¤Ë¤ÏÆü줹¤®¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à. 
- (CAD ¤ä¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ê¤É.) 
-
-<item> ¡Ö»þ´Ö¤Î¤¢¤ë»þ¤Ë, ¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È¸«¤Æ¤ª¤«¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤ÊÎà¤Î, 
-¤½¤ì¤¬¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤¬Ã×̿Ū¤È¤Ï¸À¤¨¤Ê¤¤¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à. 
- (¤ª¤½¤é¤¯, ²¿¤é¤«¤Î¸À¸ì¤Ê¤É¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.) 
-
-<item>FreeBSD ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¿¿ÌÌÌܤʥª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î°ìÉô¤È¤·¤Æ
-¶¡µë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤ÏÍ·¤Ó¤¬²á¤®¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à. ;-)
-
-<item> ¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò´ðËÜ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤ó¤À¤È¤·¤Æ¤â, ¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¤Ã¤È
-ÁȤ߹þ¤ß¤¿¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦Í׵᤬½Ð¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ¤É¤³¤«¤ÇÀ©¸Â¤ò°ú¤«¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á. 
- (¤½¤¦¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð FreeBSD ¤ÎÇÛÉÛʪ¤Ï, ¤È¤Æ¤Ä¤â¤Ê¤¯ËÄÂç¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.) 
-</enum>
-
-<p> ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¿Í¤¬¼«Ê¬¤Î¤ªµ¤¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¼êºî¶È¤Ç°Ü¿¢¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð
-¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤È¤·¤¿¤é,  (ÅÓÊý¤â¤Ê¤¤ËÄÂç¤Êºî¶È¤Î·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤ò¤µ¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â) 
-¤½¤ì¤ÏÌÀ¤é¤«¤ËÉÔ¹çÍý¤ÊÏäǤ¹. 
-¤½¤³¤Ç, FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ç¤Ï, ɸ½à¤Î¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ°Ü¿¢¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò
-¼«Æ°²½¤¹¤ë¹ªÌ¯¤ÊÊýË¡¤ò¹Í¤¨½Ð¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-
-<p> ¤Ê¤ª, ¤³¤ì¤Ïñ½ã¤Ê¤¬¤éÈó¾ï¤Ë½ÀÆð¤Ê¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤òÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, 
-Èó¾ï¤Ë¶¯ÎϤÊƯ¤­¤ò¤µ¤»¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¡ÖUnix ή¡×¤Îºî¶È¤ÎÍ¥¤ì¤¿¼ÂÎã¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<sect><heading>ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆ°¤¯¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?</heading>
-<p>
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤ÏÄ̾ï, <ref id="ports:tarball" name="tarball"> ¤Î·Á¤Ç
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬ÇÛÉÛ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï, Makefile ¤È¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤Ç¹½À®¤µ¤ì, 
-ÉáÄ̤ϲ¿¤é¤«¤ÎÀâÌÀ½ñ (¤¢¤¤¤Ë¤¯, ¤¤¤Ä¤â¤ï¤«¤ê¤ä¤¹¤¯½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤Ï
-¸Â¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬) ¤¬ÉÕ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ë¤È¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤â´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-<p>
-ɸ½àŪ¤Ê¼ê½ç¤Ç¤Ï, FTP ¤Ç tarball ¤òÆþ¼ê¤·¤Æ, ŬÅö¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÇŸ³«¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¼¡¤ËÀâÌÀ½ñ¤òÆɤó¤Ç, ɬÍפÊÊѹ¹¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ, ÀßÄꥹ¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·, 
-ɸ½à¤Î make ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥½¡¼¥¹¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤È¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-<p>
-FreeBSD ¤Î ports ¤â tarball ¤Î»ÅÁȤߤòÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬
-¶ìÏ«¤·¤Æºî¶È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò´üÂÔ¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ì¤Ð FreeBSD ¾å¤Ç
-¤½¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬Æ°¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤«¤È¤¤¤¦¡Ö¥Î¥¦¥Ï¥¦¡×¤ò <ref id="ports:skeleton" 
-name="¥¹¥±¥ë¥È¥ó"> ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¼ý¤á¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-¥¹¥±¥ë¥È¥ó¤Ï, ¥«¥¹¥¿¥Þ¥¤¥ººÑ¤ß¤Î <ref id="ports:makefile" name="Makefile"> ¤â
-Ä󶡤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î ports ¤ÏƱ¤¸¼ê½ç¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-<p>
-¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ (<htmlurl url="file://localhost/usr/ports/devel/ElectricFence" 
-name="¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î FreeBSD ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à"> ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 
-<htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/devel/ElectricFence" 
-name="FTP ¥µ¥¤¥È"> ¤Ë¤¢¤ë) ports ¥¹¥±¥ë¥È¥ó¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, ¤½¤³¤ËÀø¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë
-¤¢¤é¤æ¤ë¼ïÎà¤ÎÀèüŪ¤Ê¥í¥±¥Ã¥È¹©³ØŪ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¤È´üÂÔ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È, 
-¤Ä¤Þ¤é¤Ê¤½¤¦¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬¤½¤³¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤À¤±¤Ê¤Î¤ò¸«¤Æ, 
-¤¬¤Ã¤«¤ê¤¹¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
- (ports ¤ò¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤ëÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¤¹¤°¤Ë <ref id="ports:getting" 
-name="FreeBSD ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÆþ¼êÊýË¡"> ¤ÎÀá¤Ç¤ªÏä·¤Þ¤¹.) 
-
-<p>¡Ö°ìÂΤɤ¦¤·¤¿¤é¤¤¤¤¤ó¤À? ¤³¤³¤Ë¤Ï¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤¬ ¤Ê¤¤¤¸¤ã¤Ê¤¤¤«?¡×
-¤È¤¤¤¦¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¶«¤Ó¤¬Ê¹¤³¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<p> ¿´ÇÛ¤¤¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤ª¤È¤Ê¤·¤¯Æɤó¤Ç¤¤¤±¤Ð, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤¬ (¤¿¤Ö¤ó) ÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë
-¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-»î¤·¤Ë ports ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ, ²¿¤¬µ¯¤­¤ë¤Î¤«¤ò¸«¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ³«È¯¼Ô¸þ¤±¤ÎÊØÍø¤Ê¥Ä¡¼¥ë, `ElectricFence' ¤òÁªÂò¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤³¤Î¥¹¥±¥ë¥È¥ó¤òÁª¤ó¤ÀÍýͳ¤Ï, ¾¤Î ports ¤ËÈæ¤Ù¤Æ¤âÁÇľ¤ÇÍý²ò¤·¤ä¤¹¤¯
-½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<em>Note</em> ¼«Âð¤Ç»î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, root ¤Ë¤Ê¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-<verb>
- # cd /usr/ports/devel/ElectricFence
-# make install
->> Checksum OK for ElectricFence-2.0.5.tar.gz.
-===>  Extracting for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===>  Patching for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===>  Applying FreeBSD patches for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===>  Configuring for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===>  Building for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-[ÂçÎ̤Υá¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤¬½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹...]
-===>  Installing for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===>  Warning: your umask is "0002".
-      If this is not desired, set it to an appropriate value
-      and install this port again by ``make reinstall''.
-install -c -o bin -g bin -m 444 /usr/ports/devel/ElectricFence/work/ElectricFence-2.0.5/libefence.a /usr/local/lib
-install -c -o bin -g bin -m 444 /usr/ports/devel/ElectricFence/work/ElectricFence-2.0.5/libefence.3 /usr/local/man/man3
-===>   Compressing manual pages for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-===>  Registering installation for ElectricFence-2.0.5
-</verb>
-
-<p> ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬º®Í𤷤ʤ¤¤è¤¦¤Ë, ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤Î½ÐÎϤò
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¼è¤ê½ü¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-<p>¤â¤·¤â¤¢¤Ê¤¿¼«¿È¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤¿¤é, ºÇ½é¤Ë¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
-½ÐÎÏ·ë²Ì¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹:-
-
-<label id="ports:fetch">
-<verb>
-# make install
->> ElectricFence-2.0.5.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist on this system.
->> Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.doc.ic.ac.uk/Mirrors/sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/devel/lang/c/.
-</verb>
-
-<p> `make' ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¼ê¸µ¤Ë¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·, 
-½èÍý¤ò³¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò FTP ¤Ç¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, ¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤á¼êÆ°¤Ç¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤òÍÑ°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç, 
-»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿. 
-
-<p>  ¤Ç¤Ï, ³¤±¤Æ `make' ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬²¿¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¸«¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-<enum>
-<item> ¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É <ref id="ports:tarball" name="tarball"> ¤Î¤¢¤ê¤«¤ò
-³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¼ê¸µ¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, FTP ¥µ¥¤¥È¤«¤éÆþ¼ê¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<item><ref id="ports:checksum" name="¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥à"> ¥Æ¥¹¥È¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ, 
-¤½¤Î tarball ¤¬»ö¸Î¤«²¿¤«¤ÇÅÓÃæ¤ÇÀÚ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤ê, ASCII ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç
-¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤ê, žÁ÷Ãæ¤Ë¥Ë¥å¡¼¥È¥ê¥Î¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ý¤á¤é¤ì¤¿¤ê¤·¤Æ
-²þÊѤµ¤ì¤¿¤ê¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<item>tarball ¤ò°ì»þŪ¤Êºî¶ÈÍѥǥ£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËŸ³«¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<item>FreeBSD ¾å¤Ç¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤¿¤ê, Æ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤Î¤ËɬÍפÊ
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î <ref id="ports:patch" name="¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á"> ¤ò¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ËÅö¤Æ¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<item> ¹½ÃۤΤ¿¤á¤ËɬÍפʥ³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Î¼ÁÌä¤Ë¤ÏÀµ³Î¤ËÅú¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<item> (¤¤¤è¤¤¤è!) ¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<item> ¼Â¹Ô·Á¼°¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à, ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë, ¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò, 
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Èº®¤¶¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë /usr/local °Ê²¼¤Ë
-¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. ports ¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤ÆƱ¤¸¾ì½ê¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì, 
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤¢¤Á¤³¤Á¤Ë¤Ð¤é¤Þ¤«¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-<item> ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë·ë²Ì¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ËÅÐÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, 
-¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¤â¤·¤âµ¤¤ËÆþ¤é¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­¤â, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Îº¯Àפò¤­¤ì¤¤¤Ë <ref id="ports:remove" name="¾Ãµî"> ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-</enum>
-
-<p> °Ê¾å¤Î¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤¬ make ¤Î½ÐÎϤȰìÃפ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-º£¤Þ¤Ç³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ê¤é, º£¤«¤é¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤! 
-
-<sect<heading>FreeBSD ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÆþ¼ê <label id="ports:getting"></heading>
-<p>
-¤¢¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î FreeBSD port ¤òÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤ÏÆó¤Ä¤ÎÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Ï <ref id="ports:cd" name="FreeBSD CD-ROM"> ¤ò»È¤¦ÊýË¡¤Ç, 
-¤â¤¦¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Ï <ref id="ports:inet"name="¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥ÈÀܳ"> ¤ò»È¤¦ÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<sect1><heading>CD-ROM ¤«¤é¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ë <label id="ports:cd"></heading>
-<p>
-<em /FreeBSD/ CD-ROM ¤¬¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê, 
-/cdrom ¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È²¾Äꤹ¤ë¤È (¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤¬
-/cdrom ¤Ç¤¢¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹), ¤¿¤ÀÉáÄ̤˼¹Ԥ¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç
-ports ¤ò¹½ÃۤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê, 
-tarball ¤ò¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯·Ðͳ¤Ç¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯
-file:/cdrom/ports/distfiles/ ¤«¤é¤µ¤¬¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹ (¤½¤³¤Ë¤¢¤ì¤Ð¤ÎÏäǤ¹¤¬).
-
-<p>
-¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î ports ¤Ç¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ò 
-CD-ROM ¤ËÆþ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç, 
-<ref id="ports:inet" name="¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È·Ðͳ¤Ç ports ¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ë"> ¤Î
-Àá¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<sect1><heading> ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È·Ðͳ¤Ç ports ¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ë <label id="ports:inet"></heading>
-<p>
-CD-ROM ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ê, ¤½¤Î ports ¤ÎºÇ¿·¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò³Î¼Â¤ËÆþ¼ê¤·¤¿¤¤
-¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤½¤Î ports ¤Î <ref id="ports:skeleton" name="¥¹¥±¥ë¥È¥ó"> ¤ò
-¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤È¤³¤í¤Ç, ¤³¤ì¤ÏÍ·ê¤¬
-¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤¢¤ëºî¶È¤Ë¸«¤¨¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë´Êñ¤Ç¤¹. 
-<p>
-½é¤á¤Ë¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÆ°¤«¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë FreeBSD ¤¬¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ê¤é
-<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/ports/" name="ports ¥Ú¡¼¥¸">¤Ç
-¤½¤Î FreeBSD ÍѤΠ``¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¥­¥Ã¥È''¤ò¼ê¤Ë¤¤¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-¤³¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤Ï, ºÇ¿·¤Î ports ¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËɬÍפÊ,
-¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹°Ê¹ß¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-<p>
-FreeBSD ¤Î FTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¡¼¤¬¤½¤Î¾ì¤Ç
-<ref id="ports:tarball" name="tarball"> ¤òºîÀ®¤Ç¤­¤ë¤³¤È¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ
-¥¹¥±¥ë¥È¥ó¤òÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤ÈÈó¾ï¤ËÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹.
-¤³¤³¤Ç¤ÏÎã¤È¤·¤Æ databases ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë 
-gnats ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹. (³Ñ·¿¤«¤Ã¤³¤ÎÃæ¤Îʸ¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç, 
-¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤ò¥¿¥¤¥×¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤!):-
-
-<verb>
- # cd /usr/ports
- # mkdir databases
- # cd databases
- # ftp ftp.freebsd.org
- [¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾ `ftp' ¤Ç¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·, ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÍ׵ᤵ¤ì¤¿¤é, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÅŻҥ᡼¥ë
-¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥â¡¼¥É¤ò (¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¥â¡¼¥É¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤â
-¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹) »È¤¦¤Î¤ò¤ªËº¤ì¤Ê¤¯!] 
- > cd /pub/FreeBSD/ports/databases
- > get gnats.tar		[gnats ¥¹¥±¥ë¥È¥ó¤Î tarballs ¤ò¼èÆÀ] 
- > quit
- # tar xf gnats.tar		[gnats ¥¹¥±¥ë¥È¥ó¤ÎŸ³«]
- # cd gnats
- # make install			[gnats ¤Î¹½Ãۤȥ¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë]
-</verb>
-
-¤µ¤Æ²¿¤¬µ¯¤­¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«? FTP ¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë¤¤¤Ä¤âÄ̤ê¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Æ, ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î
-¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤Þ¤¹. `get gnats.tar' ¤È¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤È, 
-FTP ¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ç¤Ï gnats ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò <ref id="ports:tarball" 
-name="tarred"> ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-<p>
-gnats ¥¹¥±¥ë¥È¥ó¤òŸ³«¤·¤¿¤é, gnats ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ø°ÜÆ°¤·¤Æ ports ¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<ref id="ports:fetch" name="¤¹¤Ç¤Ë"> ÀâÌÀ¤·¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë, make ¤Î²áÄø¤Ç
-¼ê¸µ¤Ë¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò¸¡½Ð¤¹¤ë¤È, ¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¼èÆÀ¤·¤Æ¤«¤é
-Ÿ³«¤·, ¥Ñ¥Ã¥ÁÅö¤Æ¤È¹½ÃÛ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-<p>
-¤½¤ì¤Ç¤Ï, ¾¯¤·ËÁ¸±¤ò¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. °ì¤Ä¤Î ports ¥¹¥±¥ë¥È¥ó¤ò
-¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë, ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÃæ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î
-¥¹¥±¥ë¥È¥ó¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æ, ¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÁ´ÂΤò¼èÆÀ¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-¤ä¤êÊý¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤ÉƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹:-
-
-<verb>
- # cd /usr/ports
- # ftp ftp.freebsd.org
- [¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾ `ftp' ¤Ç¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·, ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÍ׵ᤵ¤ì¤¿¤é, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÅŻҥ᡼¥ë
-¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥â¡¼¥É¤ò (¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¥â¡¼¥É¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤â
-¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹) »È¤¦¤Î¤ò¤ªËº¤ì¤Ê¤¯!] 
- > cd /pub/FreeBSD/ports
- > get databases.tar		[¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î tarballs ¤ò¼èÆÀ] 
- > quit
- # tar xf databases.tar		[¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥¹¥±¥ë¥È¥ó¤òŸ³«] 
- # cd databases
- # make install			[¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹ ports Á´Éô¤Î¹½Ãۤȥ¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë] 
-</verb>
-
-¤ï¤º¤«¤Ð¤«¤ê¤Î´Êñ¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç, ¤³¤Î FreeBSD ¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò°ì·¤¤¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿! °ì¤Ä¤Î ports ¥¹¥±¥ë¥È¥ó¤ò¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Æ
-¤½¤ì¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤È¤Î°ã¤¤¤Ï, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò°ìÅ٤˼èÆÀ¤·¤Æ, 
-Á´Éô¤ò°ìÅ٤˥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹. ¤«¤Ê¤ê´¶Æ°Åª¤À¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«? 
-<p>
-¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î ports ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë
-¤Ä¤â¤ê¤Ê¤é, ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î ports ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯
-²ÁÃͤ¬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-<sect><heading> ¥¹¥±¥ë¥È¥ó <label id="ports:skeleton"></heading>
-<p>
-¥¹¥±¥ë¥È¥ó (ÌõÃí: skeleton ¤È¤Ï³¼¹ü¤Î¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹) ¤È¤Ï, Äù¤áÀÚ¤ê¤ò¼é¤ë¤¿¤á, 
-¿©»ö¤ò¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ò˺¤ì¤ë¤Û¤É»Å»ö¤Ë¤Î¤á¤ê¹þ¤ó¤À¥Ï¥Ã¥«¡¼¤¿¤Á¤Î¤Ê¤ì¤Î²Ì¤Æ¤Î
-¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«? FreeBSD ¤Î²°º¬Î¢¤ËÀø¤à, ¤Ê¤Ë¤«µ¤»ý¤Á¤Î°­¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«? 
-¤¤¤¤¤¨, ¤³¤³¤Ç¥¹¥±¥ë¥È¥ó¤Î°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤Ï, ports ¤ÎËâ½Ñ¤ò¼Â¸½¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë
-ɬÍפȤµ¤ì¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¤â¤Î¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ëºÇ¾®¤Î¹üÁȤߤΤ³¤È¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<sect1><heading>Makefile<label id="ports:makefile"></heading>
-<p>
-¥¹¥±¥ë¥È¥ó¤Î¤â¤Ã¤È¤â½ÅÍפÊÍ×ÁÇ¤Ï Makefile ¤Ç¤¹. Makefile ¤Ï ports ¤ò
-¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤«¤ò»Ø¼¨¤¹¤ë
-¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤ÊÌ¿Îá¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹. °Ê²¼¤Ë ElectricFence ¤Î Makefile ¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:-
-
-<verb>
-# New ports collection makefile for:  Electric Fence
-# Version required:	2.0.5
-# Date created: 	13 November 1997
-# Whom:			jraynard
-#
-# $Id: ports.sgml,v 1.18 1998-11-22 15:05:41 motoyuki Exp $
-#
-
-DISTNAME=	ElectricFence-2.0.5
-CATEGORIES=	devel
-MASTER_SITES=	${MASTER_SITE_SUNSITE}
-MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR=	devel/lang/c
-
-MAINTAINER=	jraynard@freebsd.org
-
-MAN3=		libefence.3
-
-do-install:
-	${INSTALL_DATA} ${WRKSRC}/libefence.a ${PREFIX}/lib
-	${INSTALL_MAN} ${WRKSRC}/libefence.3 ${PREFIX}/man/man3
-
-.include <bsd.port.mk>
-</verb>
-
-&quot;#&quot; ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë¹Ô¤Ï, ¿Í´Ö¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È¹Ô¤Ç¤¹. 
- (¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î Unix ¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¤Í.) 
-<p>
-`DISTNAME&quot; ¤Ï <ref id="ports:tarball" name="tarball">
-¤Î̾Á°¤«¤é³ÈÄ¥»Ò¤ò¼è¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-<p>
-`CATEGORIES&quot; ¤Ï¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¼ïÎà¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç, ³«È¯¼Ô¸þ¤±¤Î¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-´°Á´¤Ê¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï¤³¤Î¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î <ref id="porting:categories" name="¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê">
-¤ò¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-<p>
-`MASTER_SITES&quot; ¤Ï¥Þ¥¹¥¿ FTP ¥µ¥¤¥È¤Î URL ¤Ç¤¹. ¤â¤·¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë 
-<ref id="ports:tarball" name="tarball"> ¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¤³¤³¤«¤é¼èÆÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ç, Ä̾ï¤Ï¤½¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¾å¤Ç¸ø¼°¤ËÇÛÉÛ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ç¤¹. 
- (¤½¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¾å¤Ç¡Ö¸ø¼°¤Ë¡×ÇÛÉÛ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤·¤¿¤é) 
-<p>
-`MAINTAINER&quot; ¤Ï, Î㤨¤Ð¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬½Ð¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë, 
-ɬÍפǤ¢¤ì¤Ð¥¹¥±¥ë¥È¥ó¤Î¹¹¿·¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦ÊݼéôÅö¼Ô¤ÎÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¤¹. 
-<p>
-¼¡¤Î¿ô¹Ô¤Ï¤È¤ê¤¢¤¨¤ºÈô¤Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<verb>
- .include <bsd.port.mk> 
-</verb>
-¤³¤Î¹Ô¤Ï, ¤³¤Î ports ¤ËɬÍפʤ½¤Î¾¤ÎÌ¿Îá¤ä¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï `bsd.port.mk&quot; ¤Ë
-Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î ports ¤Ç¶¦Ä̤Τâ¤Î¤Ê¤Î¤Ç, 
-¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î Makefile ¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬ÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤Î¤¿¤áñ°ì¤Îɸ½à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë
-¤Þ¤È¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-<p>
-¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï Makefile ¤¬¤É¤¦Æ¯¤¯¤«¤ò¾ÜºÙ¤ËÄ´ºº¤¹¤ë¤Î¤¬ÌÜŪ¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç, 
-``MAN3'' ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë¹Ô¤Ï, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Î¸å¤Ë ElectricFence ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò
-°µ½Ì¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë, ¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤À¤±¤Ç½¼Ê¬¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, µ®½Å¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤¬Êݸ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤¹. 
-¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î port ¤Ç¤Ï ``install'' ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤¬ÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç, 
-``do-install'' ¤«¤é¤Î 3 ¹Ô¤¬ ¤³¤Î ports ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-Àµ¤·¤¤¾ì½ê¤ËÃÖ¤¯¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect1><heading>files ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê </heading>
-<p>
-ports ¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥à»»½Ð¤Ë¤Ï MD5 ¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç, 
-¤³¤Î <ref id="ports:checksum" name="¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥à"> ¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï  &quot;md5&quot; ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤Èº®Í𤹤뤫¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï &quot;files&quot; ¤È¤¤¤¦
-̾Á°¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-<p>
-¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï, ports ¤ËɬÍפÀ¤±¤ì¤É¤â, ¾¤Î¤É¤³¤Ë¤â°¤µ¤Ê¤¤
-»¨Â¿¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤â´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect1><heading>patches ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê </heading>
-<p>
-¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ï, FreeBSD ¤Ç¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤òÀµ¾ï¤ËÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤Î¤Ë
-ɬÍ×¤Ê <ref id="ports:patch" name="¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á"> ¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect1><heading>pkg ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê </heading>
-<p>
-¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ï, Èó¾ï¤ËÌòΩ¤Ä»°¤Ä¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹:-
-<itemize>
-<item>
-COMMENT - ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î 1 ¹Ô¤ÎÀâÌÀ. 
-
-<item>
-DESCR - ¤è¤ê¾ÜºÙ¤ÊÀâÌÀ. 
-
-<item>
-PLIST - ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þ¤ËºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤ë, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È. 
-</itemize>
-
-<sect><heading>ports ¤¬Æ°¤«¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤É¤¦¤·¤¿¤é¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦<label id="ports:troubleshooting"></heading>
-
-<p>¤ª¤ä¤ª¤ä. ¤Ç¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î»Í¤Ä¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤ò¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-
-<enum>
-<item> ¼«Ê¬¤Ç½¤Àµ¤¹¤ë. ports ¤Î»ÅÁȤߤ˴ؤ¹¤ëµ»½ÑŪ¤Ê¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, 
-   <ref id="porting" name="¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î°Ü¿£ÊýË¡">¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<item> ¶ì¾ð¤ò¤¤¤¦. ¤³¤ì¤ÏÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤Ç * ¤À¤± * ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤! 
-   ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥á¡¼¥ë¤Î°¸Àè¤Ï &a.ports; ¤Ç¤¹. 
-   ¤Ê¤ª, ɬ¤º port ¤Î̾Á°¤ä¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó, ¤½¤Î port ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤ä distfile(s) ¤ò
-   ¤É¤³¤«¤éÆþ¼ê¤·¤¿¤«, ¤É¤ó¤Ê¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤¿¤Î¤«¤ò½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<item> ˺¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦. ¤³¤ì¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¾ì¹çºÇ¤â´Êñ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹. 
-   ports ¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¤¦¤ÁɬÍ×ÉԲķç¤Êʪ¤Ï¤´¤¯¤ï¤º¤«¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<item> FTP ¥µ¥¤¥È¤«¤é¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ëºÑ¤ß¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤òÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë. 
-   ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Î FTP ¥µ¥¤¥È¤Î
-   <htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/packages/" 
-   name="¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê"> ¤ËÃÖ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-   ¤Þ¤º¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¶á¤¯¤Î¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤! 
-
-   ¥½¡¼¥¹¤«¤é¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤ËÄ©À魯¤ë¤è¤ê¤â, ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ò»È¤¦¤Û¤¦¤¬
-   (Á´ÂÎŪ¤Ë¸«¤Æ) ¤º¤Ã¤È³Î¼Â¤ËÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤·, 
-   ¤è¤ê¼ê¤Ã¼è¤êÁᤤÊýË¡¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-   ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, <tt>pkg_add(1)</tt> 
-   ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-</enum>
-
-<sect><heading> ¼ÁÌä¤È²óÅú½¸ </heading>
-<p>
-<itemize>
-<item>
-Q. »ä¤Ï¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎµÄÏÀ¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿??! 
-<p>
-A.¤Ê¤ë¤Û¤É, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¤­¤Ã¤È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ÎÇØÌ̤ˤĤ¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¤³¤È¤À¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-¤¢¤ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î Unix¤«¤éÊ̤ΥС¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î Unix ¤Ø¤È¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò
-°Ü¿£¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò `porting' ¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤³¤Ç²æ¤¿¤Á¤Ï `porting' ¤Î·ë²Ì
-¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ç `port' ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-(¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ë´Ø¤ï¤ë¿Í¡¹¤Î°­¤·¤­½¬´·¤È¤·¤Æ, ¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤ÎƱ¤¸¸ÀÍÕ¤òÊ£¿ô¤Î
-¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯°ã¤¦°ÕÌ£¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹.) 
-
-<item>
-Q. »ä¤Ï, ɸ½à°Ê³°¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤Ï packages ¤ò»È¤¦¤È
-»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬. 
-<p>
-A. ¤½¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê. Ä̾ï¤Ï packages ¤¬ºÇ¤â¼êÁ᤯¤Æ´Êñ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<item>
-Q. ¤½¤ì¤Ç¤Ï¤É¤¦¤·¤ÆÌÌÅÝ¤Ê ports ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«? 
-<p>
-A. ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÍýͳ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:-
-
-<enum>
-<item> ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¾ò·ï¤Ë¤Ï, 
-¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤Ç¤ÎÇÛÉÛ¤òµá¤á¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<item> ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥êÇÛÉÛ¤ò¿®ÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¿Í¤â¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É
-¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤òÆɤó¤Ç, (ÍýÏÀŪ¤Ë¤Ï) ÀøºßŪ¤ÊÌäÂêÅÀ¤ò¼«Ê¬¤Ç
-¸«¤Ä¤±½Ð¤¹¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<item> ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ê¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤òÆþ¼ê¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç, ¤½¤ì¤ò¼«Ê¬¤ÇÄɲ乤뤿¤á¤Ë
-¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤¬É¬Íפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<item> ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¤¤¤«¤Ë¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤­¤«¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ, 
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤òºî¤Ã¤¿¿Í¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ë¸«²ò¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-¤É¤ó¤ÊºÇŬ²½¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤Ä¤±¤ë¤Ù¤­¤«¤È¤«, ¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤òºî¤Ã¤Æ¤«¤é
-¤½¤ì¤ò strip ¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¤À¤È¤«, ¤¤¤ä, ¤½¤¦¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤Ê¤¤, ¤Ê¤É¤Ê¤É, 
-³Î¸Ç¤¿¤ë¸«²ò¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤â¤¤¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-<item> ¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¼ê¸µ¤ËÃÖ¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤­¤¿¤¤¿Í¤¿¤Á¤â¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-Èà¤é¤Ï, Âà¶þ¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ëį¤á¤¿¤ê, ¤¢¤Á¤³¤Á²òÀϤ·¤Æ¤ß¤¿¤ê, ¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ò
-¼ÚÍѤ·¤¿¤ê (¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, ¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤¬µö¤»¤Ð¤ÎÏäǤ¹¤¬) ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<item> ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, ¤½¤ì¤Ï¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤È¤Ï
-¸À¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Í! ;-)
-</enum>
-
-<item><label id="ports:patch">
-Q. ¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤È¤Ï²¿¤Ç¤¹¤«? 
-<p>
-A. ¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤È¤Ï, ¤¢¤ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤«¤é¾¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ø¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤«¤ò
-¼¨¤¹, (Ä̾ï¤Ï) ¾®¤µ¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¹. ¡Ö23 ¹ÔÌܤòºï½ü¡×, ¡Ö468 ¹ÔÌܤθå¤Ë
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î 2 ¹Ô¤òÄɲá×, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡Ö197 ¹ÔÌܤò¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ê
-ÆâÍƤò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤³¤ì¤Ï, `diff' ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÇÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<item><label id="ports:tarball">
-Q. tarball ¤È¤Ï°ìÂβ¿¤Ç¤¹¤«? 
-<p>
-A. .tar ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï .tar.gz ¤È¤¤¤¦³ÈÄ¥»Ò¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¹. 
-(.tar.Z ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Ð¥ê¥¨¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤â
-¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤·, DOS ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÍÑ¤Ë .tgz ¤Èû½Ì¤µ¤ì¤ë¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.) 
-<p>
-¤³¤ì¤Ï´ðËÜŪ¤Ë, °ì¤Ä¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¸Ç¤á¤¿ (.tar) ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ç¤¹. 
-°µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë (.gz) ¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¸µ¡¹ <em /T/ape <em /AR/chives (ÌõÃí: ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö) 
- (¤³¤Î¤¿¤á `tar' ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹) ¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, 
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¾å¤Ç¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤òÇÛÉÛ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-¹­¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹. 
-<p>
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¿È¤ò¸«¤¿¤ê, Ÿ³«¤·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-FreeBSD ¤Î´ðËÜ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÉÕ°¤¹¤ë Unix ɸ½à¤Î tar ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤ß¤ë¤È
-¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:-
-
-<verb>
- tar tvzf foobar.tar.gz		# foobar.tar.gz ¤ÎÆâÍƤò¸«¤ë
- tar xzvf foobar.tar.gz		# ¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÆâÍƤòŸ³«¤¹¤ë
- tar tvf foobar.tar		# foobar.tar ¤ÎÆâÍƤò¸«¤ë
- tar xvf foobar.tar		# ¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÆâÍƤòŸ³«¤¹¤ë
-</verb>
-
-<item><label id="ports:checksum">
-Q. ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥à¤È¤Ï²¿¤Ç¤¹¤«? 
-<p>
-A. ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤¿¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ÆÀ¸À®¤·¤¿
-¿ôÃͤǤ¹. ²¿¤«Ê¸»ú¤¬½ñ¤­´¹¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤é, ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥à¤¬°ìÃפ·¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, ñ½ã¤ÊÈæ³Ó¤À¤±¤Ç°ã¤¤¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
- (¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï, ʸ»ú¤Î°ÌÃÖ¤¬Æþ¤ìÂؤï¤ë¤Ê¤É¤Î, ñ½ã¤Ê²Ã»»¤Ç¤Ï¤ï¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤ÌäÂê¤â
-¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ëÊ£»¨¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ç·×»»¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.) 
-
-<item>
-Q. »ä¤Ï, <ref id="ports:cd" name="CD-ROM ¤«¤é ports ¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ë">
-¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ ports ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-kermit ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿:-
-
-<verb>
- # make install
- >> cku190.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist on this system.
- >> Attempting to fetch from ftp://kermit.columbia.edu/kermit/archives/.
-</verb>
-
-¤Ê¤¼ cku190.tar.gz ¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«? 
-ÉÔÎÉÉʤΠCD-ROM ¤òÇã¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«? 
-<p>
-A. Kermit ¤Î¸¢Íø¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Á¡¼¥à¤Ï, »ä¤¿¤Á¤Î CDROM ¤Ë kermit ¤Î tarball ¤ò
-Æþ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤òµö²Ä¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿. ¿½¤·Ê¬¤±¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, ¼êÆ°¤Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-Æþ¼ê¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬½Ð¤¿¤Î¤Ï, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¤½¤Î¤È¤­¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ë
-Àܳ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹. ¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤á¾åµ­¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤«¤é¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Æ¤ª¤±¤Ð, ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òºÆ³«¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
- (¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤ÎºÝ¤Ë¤Ï, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ËºÇ¤â¶á¤¤¥µ¥¤¥È¤òÁª¤Ö¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-¤½¤¦¤¹¤ì¤Ð, »þ´Ö¤È¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ÎÂÓ°è¤ÎÀáÌó¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹) 
-
-<item>
-Q. kermit ¤Î tarball ¤òÆþ¼ê¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬, /usr/ports/distfiles ¤Ë
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÃÖ¤³¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤È, ½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¸¢¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬¤Ç¤Þ¤¹. 
-<p>
-A. ports ¤Î¤·¤¯¤ß¤Ï /usr/ports/distfiles ¤«¤é tarball ¤òõ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤·¤«¤·, ¤³¤ì¤Ï read-only ¤Î CD-ROM ¤Ø¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ê¤Î¤Ç, 
-¤³¤³¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÃÖ¤¯¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ì¤Ð, ¾¤Î¾ì½ê¤òõ¤¹¤è¤¦ ports ¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-<verb>
- DISTDIR=/where/you/put/it make install
-</verb>
-
-<item>
-Q. ports ¤Ç¤Ï, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ò /usr/ports ¤ËÃÖ¤¤¤¿¤È¤­¤À¤±Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«? 
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î´ÉÍý¼Ô¤Ë¤è¤ë¤È, »ä¤Î¸Ä¿ÍŪ¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-/u/people/guests/wurzburger ¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, 
-¤³¤ì¤Ç¤Ï ¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤«¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-<p>
-A. PORTSDIR ÊÑ¿ô¤È PREFIX ÊÑ¿ô¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, °ã¤¦¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò
-»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, 
-
-<verb>
- make PORTSDIR=/u/people/guests/wurzburger/ports install
-</verb>
-
-¤È¤¹¤ë¤È, ports ¤Ï /u/people/guests/wurzburger/ports ¤Ç¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤µ¤ì, 
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ /usr/local °Ê²¼¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<verb> 
- make PREFIX=/u/people/guests/wurzburger/local install
-</verb>
- 
-¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤Ï /usr/ports ¤Ç¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤, 
-/u/people/guests/wurzburger/local ¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ëξ¼Ô¤òÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<verb>
- make PORTSDIR=.../ports PREFIX=.../local install
-</verb>
-
- (¾Êά¤»¤º¤Ëµ­½Ò¤·¤¿¤é, ¤³¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ë¼ý¤á¤ë¤Ë¤ÏŤ¹¤®¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, 
-¹Í¤¨Êý¤ÏÍý²ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤À¤±¤¿¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹)
-<p>
-¤â¤· ports ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤Ó¤Ë, ¤³¤ì¤é¤òËè²ó¥¿¥¤¥×¤¹¤ë¤Î¤¬
-µ¤¤ËÆþ¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, (ÀµÄ¾¤Ë¸À¤Ã¤Æ, ï¤â¤½¤¦»×¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦) 
-¤³¤ì¤é¤ò´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤Ë¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦¼ê¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<item>
-Q. »ä¤Ï, FreeBSD ¤Î CD-ROM ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, »ä¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î tarball ¤ò
-»ä¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÃÖ¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤­¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤½¤¦¤¹¤ì¤Ð, »ä¤Ï ports ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
-¤¹¤ë¤¿¤Ó¤Ë, Ëè²ó¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¬½ª¤ï¤ë¤Î¤òÂÔ¤¿¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤¹¤à¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-¤³¤ì¤ò°ìÅ٤ˤª¤³¤Ê¤¦´Êñ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«? 
-
-<p>
-A. ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥óÁ´ÂΤΠtarball ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<verb>
- # cd /usr/ports
- # make fetch
-</verb>
-
-ports ¤Î²¼¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Î tarball ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë
-¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<verb>
- # cd /usr/ports/directory
- # make fetch
-</verb>
-
-ports ¤ò¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤À¤±»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ëÊýË¡¤Ï, ¤­¤Ã¤È´û¤Ë¤´Â¸ÃΤÀ¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<item>
-Q. ¥Þ¥¹¥¿ FTP ¥µ¥¤¥È¤«¤é tarball ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤è¤ê, ¶á¤¯¤Ë¤¢¤ë FreeBSD ¤Î
-¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤«¤é»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤¿Êý¤¬Â®¤¤¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. MASTER_SITES ¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-¥µ¥¤¥È°Ê³°¤«¤é»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë ports ¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«? 
-<p>
-A. ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð ftp.FreeBSD.ORG ¤¬ MASTER_SITES ¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-¥µ¥¤¥È¤è¤ê¶á¤¤¤È¤·¤¿¤é, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-<verb>
- # cd /usr/ports/directory
- # make MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE=ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/distfiles/ fetch
-</verb>
-
-<item>
-Q. ¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤ò¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë, ¤É¤ó¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬É¬ÍפʤΤ«ÃΤꤿ¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬. 
-<p>
-A. 'make fetch-list' ¤È¤¹¤ë¤È, ports ¤ËɬÍפʥե¡¥¤¥ë¤Î°ìÍ÷¤òɽ¼¨¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<item>
-Q. ports ¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤òÅÓÃæ¤Ç»ß¤á¤ëÊýË¡¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«? 
-»ä¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤È¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ò²òÀϤ·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, 
-Ëè²ó control-C ¤òÂǤ¿¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤¬¾¯¤·ÌÌÅݤǤ¹. 
-<p>
-A. 'make extract' ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëžÁ÷¤È¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎŸ³«¤Þ¤Ç
-¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤È¤³¤í¤ÇÄä»ß¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<item>
-Q. ¼«Ê¬¤Ç ports ¤òºî¤í¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. »ä¤Îºî¤Ã¤¿¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤¬
-Àµ¤·¤¯½èÍý¤Ç¤­¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤ò»ß¤á¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î 'make extract' ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«? 
-<p>
-A. ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 'make patch' ¤¬¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¤ªË¾¤ß¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-¤ª¤½¤é¤¯ PATCH_DEBUG ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤âƱÍÍ¤Ë ¤ªÌò¤ËΩ¤Ä¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-¤È¤³¤í¤Ç, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÅØÎϤ˴¶¼Õ¤¤¤¿¤·¤Þ¤¹!! 
-
-<item>
-Q. ¤¢¤ë¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥Ð¥°¤Î¸¶°ø¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦Ïäòʹ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-ËÜÅö¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«? ¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤¿¤éÀµ¤·¤¤ÀßÄê¤Ç ports ¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«? 
-<p>
-A. ËÜÅö¤Ç¤¹. gcc ¤Î ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2.6.3 (FreeBSD¤Î 2.1.0 ¤È 2.1.5 ¤ËÉÕ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó) ¤Ç¤Ï, -O2 ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò -fno-strength-reduce ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ê¤·¤Ç
-»È¤¦¤È, ¥Ð¥°¤Î¤¢¤ë¥³¡¼¥É¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹ (¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î ports ¤Ï -O2 ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-»È¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó). ¥³¥ó¥Ð¥¤¥é¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÄêµÁ <em/ ¤¹¤Ù¤­ / ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<verb>
- make CFLAGS='-O2 -fno-strength-reduce' install
-</verb>
-
-¤³¤ì¤ò /etc/make.conf ¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬, »ÄÇ°¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ë
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î ports ¤¬¤³¤Î»ØÄê¤òº½Å¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë
-Ìõ¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤â¤Ã¤È¤â³Î¼Â¤Ê¤Î¤Ï 'make configure' ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·, 
-¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î Makefile ¤ò¸«¤Æ¼ê¤Ç½¤À°¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¥½¡¼¥¹¤¬
-¿¤¯¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤ï¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, ³Æ¡¹¤Ë Makefile ¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-ÂçÊѤʻŻö¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<item>
-Q. ports ¤¬¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤¢¤ê¤¹¤®¤Æ, »ä¤ÎÍߤ·¤¤¤â¤Î¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ê¤«¸«¤Ä¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-¤É¤ó¤Ê ports ¤¬»È¤¨¤ë¤Î¤«, ¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï¤É¤³¤«¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«? 
-<p>
-A. /usr/ports ¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤¢¤ë INDEX ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¸«¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-¤¢¤ë¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ç ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¤¿¤±¤ì¤Ð, ¤½¤ì¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. 
-¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ì¤Ð¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¸À¸ì LISP ¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤·¤¿ ports ¤ò
-¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹: 
-
-<verb>
- cd /usr/ports
- make search key=lisp
-</verb>
-
-<item>
-Q. 'foo' ports ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤½¤ì¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-¤¹¤°¤ËÄä»ß¤·¤Æ, 'bar' ports ¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¬»Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. °ìÂΤɤ¦¤·¤Æ? 
-<p>
-A. 'foo' ports ¤¬, 'bar' ports ¤ÎÄ󶡤¹¤ë²¿¤é¤«¤Îµ¡Ç½¤òɬÍפȤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. 
-Î㤨¤Ð 'foo' ¤¬²èÁü¤ò»È¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤È, 'bar' ¤Ï²èÁü½èÍý¤ËɬÍפÊ
-¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë, ¤Ê¤É¤Ç¤¹. 
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï, 'bar' ¤Ï 'foo' ¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËɬÍפʥġ¼¥ë¤Ê¤Î¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-<item><label id="ports:remove"> 
-Q. ports ¤«¤é grizzle ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬, ¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ÎϲÈñ¤Ç¤¹. ºï½ü¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬
-¤É¤³¤Ø¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤«¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ²¿¤«¼ê¤¬¤«¤ê¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«? 
-<p>
-A. Âç¾æÉ×, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<verb>
- pkg_delete grizzle-6.5
-</verb>
-<item>
-
-Q. ¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤ÈÂԤäƤ¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ºï½ü¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤ò
-ÃΤäƤ¤¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«? ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï, »ä¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤ò
-³Ð¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤òËܵ¤¤ÇÅö¤Æ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«? 
-<p>
-A. ¤½¤ó¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<verb>
- pkg_info -a | grep grizzle
-</verb>
-
-¤½¤¦¤¹¤ë¤È¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹:-
-
-<verb>
- Information for grizzle-6.5:
- grizzle-6.5 - the combined piano tutorial, LOGO interpreter and shoot 'em up arcade game.
-</verb>
-
-<item>
-Q. ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ÍÆÎ̤Τ³¤È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ports ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÏÈó¾ï¤ËËÄÂç¤ÊÍÆÎ̤ò
-»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¸«¤¨¤Þ¤¹. »Ä¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤¿Êý¤¬¤è¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«? ºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤â
-¤è¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«? 
-
-<p>
-A. ¤Ï¤¤. ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¬¼óÈø¤è¤¯½ª¤ï¤ê, ¤â¤¦¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤¬É¬ÍפǤʤ¤¤È»×¤¦¤Ê¤é, 
-¤½¤ì¤é¤ò»Ä¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯Íýͳ¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. °ìÈ֤褤ÊýË¡¤Ï, ¼¡¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<verb>
- # cd /usr/ports
- # make clean
-</verb>
-
-¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î ports ¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òÄ´¤Ù, 
-³Æ ports ¤Î¥¹¥±¥ë¥È¥ó°Ê³°¤Îºï½ü¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<item>
-Q. ¤³¤ì¤ò»î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, tarball ¤ä ports ¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ 
-distfiles ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤âºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤âÂç¾æÉפǤ¹¤«? 
-<p>
-A.  ¤Ï¤¤. ¤½¤ì¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿ºî¶È¤¬½ª¤ï¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤âÂç¾æÉפǤ¹. 
-
-<item>
-Q. »ä¤Ï¤È¤Æ¤â¤È¤Æ¤â¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò³Ú¤·¤ß¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-°ìÅ٤ˤ¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î ports ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«? 
-<p>
-A. ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<verb>
- # cd /usr/ports
- # make install
-</verb>
-
-<item>
-Q. ¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤¿. »þ´Ö¤¬¤È¤Æ¤â¤«¤«¤ë¤À¤í¤¦¤È»×¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç, ¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¼Â¹Ô¤ò
-³¤±¤µ¤»¤Æ, »ä¤Ï¿²¤Þ¤·¤¿. ÍâÄ«¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ò¸«¤Æ¤ß¤ë¤È, »°¤ÄȾ¤Î ports ¤·¤«
-½èÍý¤¬½ª¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿. ¤Ê¤Ë¤«°­¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«? 
-<p>
-A. ¤³¤ì¤Ï ports ¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï»ä¤¿¤Á¤Î·è¤á¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È (Î㤨¤Ð, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ A4 ¤Î
-ÍÑ»æ¤Ë°õºþ¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤«, US ¥ì¥¿¡¼¥µ¥¤¥º¤ÎÍÑ»æ¤Ë°õºþ¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤«¤Ê¤É) ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-¼ÁÌ䤷¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. ¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¼ÁÌä¤Ë¤Ï¼êÆ°¤ÇÅú¤¨¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<item>
-Q.  »ä¤Ï°ìÆüÃæ¥â¥Ë¥¿¤ÎÁ°¤ËºÂ¤Ã¤Æ²á¤´¤·¤¿¤ê¤·¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬. 
-²¿¤«¤è¤¤¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥¢¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«? 
-<p>
-A. ¤Ç¤Ï, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¿²¤Ë / »Å»ö¤Ë / ¸ø±à¤Ë¤¤¤¯Á°¤Ë°Ê²¼¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:-
-
-<verb>
- # cd /usr/ports
- # make -DBATCH install
-</verb>
-
-¤³¤ì¤Ç¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÆþÎϤòÍ׵ᤷ¤Ê¤¤¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î ports ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤½¤·¤Æ, Ìá¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Æ¤«¤é, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<verb>
- # cd /usr/ports
- # make -DIS_INTERACTIVE install
-</verb>
-
-¤½¤·¤Æ, »Ä¤ê¤Îºî¶È¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<item>
-Q. »ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤¢¤ë frobble ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤Ç¤¹¤¬, »ä¤¿¤Á¤ÎɬÍפ˱þ¤¸¤Æ ports ¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤È¤³¤í¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-¼«Ê¬¤Ç¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤òºî¤Ã¤Æ, ¤½¤ì¤ò»ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Î¤Þ¤ï¤ê¤Ë
-´Êñ¤ËÇÛÉۤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤ÊÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«? 
-<p>
-A. ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. Êѹ¹ÅÀ¤ò¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤Ë¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤ÏÃΤäƤ¤¤Þ¤¹¤è¤Í:-
-
-<verb>
- # cd /usr/ports/somewhere/frobble
- # make extract
- # cd work/frobble-2.8
- [¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤òÅö¤Æ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤]
- # cd ../..
- # make package
-</verb>
-
-<item>
-Q. ¤³¤Î ports ¤Îµ»½Ñ¤ÏËÜÅö¤Ë¸­¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤Í. ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤ÆÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«
-»ä¤Ï¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ¤âÃΤꤿ¤¤¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤ÎÈëÌ©¤Ï²¿¤Ç¤¹¤«? 
-<p>
-A. ÈëÌ©¤Ï°ìÀÚ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-<htmlurl url="file://localhost/usr/share/mk/" name="Makefiles ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê">
-¤Ë¤¢¤ë bsd.ports.mk ¤È bsd.ports.subdir.mk ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¸«¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹. 
- (Ãí: Ê£»¨¤Ê¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò·ù¤¦ÆɼԤÏ, ¤³¤Î¥ê¥ó¥¯¤òÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤Ê¤¤¤Û¤¦¤¬
-¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.) 
-</itemize>
-
-&porting;
diff --git a/ja/handbook/ppp.sgml b/ja/handbook/ppp.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 320e2482ba..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/ppp.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,429 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: ppp.sgml,v 1.6 1997-08-25 06:44:35 max Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.11 -->
-
-<sect><heading>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë PPP ¤ÎÀßÄê<label id="ppp"></heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.gena;.</em>
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.graphite;.<newline>6 September 1996.</em>
-
-PPP ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò»Ï¤á¤ëÁ°¤Ë, pppd ¤¬ /usr/sbin ¤Ë¤¢¤ê, ¤Þ¤¿ /etc/ppp ¤È¤¤¤¦
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-pppd ¤Ï¤Õ¤¿¤Ä¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-<enum>
-<item> ¡Ö¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¡×¥â¡¼¥É. ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÀܳ¤ä¥â¥Ç¥à¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ, ¤½¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò
-³°Éô¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ë PPP Àܳ¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ËÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<item> ¡Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð¡×¥â¡¼¥É. ¤½¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë, PPP ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ
-¤Û¤«¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤òÀܳ¤¹¤ëºÝ¤ËÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹.
-</enum>
-¤É¤Á¤é¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â, ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹
- (<tt>/etc/ppp/options</tt> ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Ç PPP ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¿Í¤¬
-Ê£¿ô¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï <tt>~/.ppprc</tt>).
-
-¤Þ¤¿, ¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¤È¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ø¤ÎÀܳ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÀܳ¤ä¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò
-Áàºî¤¹¤ë, ¤Ê¤ó¤é¤«¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹ (kermit ¤¬Å¬¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦).
-
-<sect1><heading>PPP ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤È¤·¤Æ¤ÎÆ°ºî</heading>
-
-<p>»ä¤Ï, CISCO ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î PPP ²óÀþ¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ²¼µ­¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
- <tt>/etc/ppp/options</tt> ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-<verb>
-crtscts		# enable hardware flow control
-modem		# modem control line
-noipdefault	# remote PPP server must supply your IP address.
-		# if the remote host doesn't send your IP during IPCP
-		# negotiation , remove this option
-passive		# wait for LCP packets
-domain ppp.foo.com	# put your domain name here
-
-:<remote_ip>	# put the IP of remote PPP host here
-		# it will be used to route packets via PPP link
-		# if you didn't specified the noipdefault option
-		# change this line to <local_ip>:<remote_ip>
-
-defaultroute	# put this if you want that PPP server will be your
-		# default router
-</verb>
-
-ÀܳÊýË¡:
-<enum>
-<item> kermit (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥â¥Ç¥àÁàºî¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à) ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë
-¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¤·, Àܳ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤·¤Æ, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤È¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É (ɬÍ×
-¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¤½¤Î¾¤Ë¤â¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ç PPP ¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÁàºî) ¤òÆþÎÏ
-¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<item> kermit ¤òÈ´¤±¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. (²óÀþ¤òÀÚÃǤ»¤º¤Ë)
-
-<item> ²¼µ­¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹: 
-<verb>
-/usr/src/usr.sbin/pppd.new/pppd /dev/tty01 19200
-</verb>
-(ÄÌ¿®Â®Å٤ȥǥХ¤¥¹Ì¾¤Ë¤Ï, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î´Ä¶­¤ËŬ¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤òÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)
-</enum>
-
-¤³¤ì¤Ç¤³¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ï PPP ¤ÇÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤â¤·, ¤Ê¤ó¤é¤«¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ç
-Àܳ¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿¤Ê¤é¤Ð, <tt>/etc/ppp/options</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë "debug" 
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÄɲä·¤Æ, ÌäÂêÅÀ¤òÆͤ­»ß¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-²¼µ­¤Î <tt>/etc/ppp/pppup</tt> ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï, ¾åµ­¤Îºî¶È¤ò
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-<verb>
-#!/bin/sh 
-ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep
-pid=`ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'killing pppd, PID=' ${pid}
-        kill ${pid}
-fi
-ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep
-pid=`ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'killing kermit, PID=' ${pid}
-        kill -9 ${pid}
-fi
-
-ifconfig ppp0 down
-ifconfig ppp0 delete
-
-kermit -y /etc/ppp/kermit.dial
-pppd /dev/tty01 19200
-</verb>
-
-<tt>/etc/ppp/kermit.dial</tt> ¤Ï kermit ÍѤΥ¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç, ¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¤·¤Æ, 
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ç¤Îǧ¾Ú¤ËɬÍפʤ¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î½èÍý¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-(¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ÎÎã¤Ï¤³¤Îʸ½ñ¤Î½ª¤ï¤ê¤ËźÉÕ¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹)
-
-PPP Àܳ¤òÀÚÃǤ¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ²¼µ­¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê <tt>/etc/ppp/pppdown</tt> ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò
-»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹:
-<verb>
-#!/bin/sh
-pid=`ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ X${pid} != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'killing pppd, PID=' ${pid}
-        kill -TERM ${pid}
-fi
-
-ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep
-pid=`ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'killing kermit, PID=' ${pid}
-        kill -9 ${pid}
-fi
-
-/sbin/ifconfig ppp0 down
-/sbin/ifconfig ppp0 delete
-kermit -y /etc/ppp/kermit.hup 
-/etc/ppp/ppptest
-</verb>
-
-PPP ¤¬Æ°ºîÃ椫¤É¤¦¤«¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Þ¤¹ (<tt>/usr/etc/ppp/ppptest</tt>):
-<verb>
-#!/bin/sh
-pid=`ps ax| grep pppd |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ X${pid} != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'pppd running: PID=' ${pid-NONE}
-else
-        echo 'No pppd running.'
-fi
-set -x
-netstat -n -I ppp0
-ifconfig ppp0
-</verb>
-
-¥â¥Ç¥à²óÀþ¤òÀÚÃǤ·¤Þ¤¹ (<tt>/etc/ppp/kermit.hup</tt>):
-<verb>
-set line /dev/tty01	; put your modem device here
-set speed 19200
-set file type binary
-set file names literal
-set win 8
-set rec pack 1024
-set send pack 1024
-set block 3
-set term bytesize 8
-set command bytesize 8
-set flow none
-
-pau 1
-out +++
-inp 5 OK
-out ATH0\13
-echo \13
-exit
-</verb>
-
-
-<p>¼¡¤Ï <tt>kermit</tt> ¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë <tt>chat</tt> ¤ò»È¤¦ÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<em>¸¶ºî: &a.rhuff;.</em>
-
-<p>pppd Àܳ¤ò³ÎΩ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÀßÄê¤À¤±¤Ç½½Ê¬¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<p><tt>/etc/ppp/options</tt>:
-<verb>
- /dev/cuaa1 115200
-
-crtscts		# enable hardware flow control
-modem		# modem control line
-connect "/usr/bin/chat -f /etc/ppp/login.chat.script"
-noipdefault	# remote PPP server must supply your IP address.
-		# if the remote host doesn't send your IP during
-		# IPCP negotiation, remove this option
-passive		# wait for LCP packets
-domain <your.domain>	# put your domain name here
-
-:		# put the IP of remote PPP host here
-		# it will be used to route packets via PPP link
-		# if you didn't specified the noipdefault option
-		# change this line to <local_ip>:<remote_ip>
-
-defaultroute	# put this if you want that PPP server will be
-		# your default router
-</verb>
-
-
-<p><tt>/etc/ppp/login.chat.script</tt>:
-
-(¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï°ì¹Ô¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.)
-
-<verb>
-ABORT BUSY ABORT 'NO CARRIER' "" AT OK ATDT<phone.number>
- CONNECT "" TIMEOUT 10 ogin:-\\r-ogin: <login-id>
- TIMEOUT 5 sword: <password>
-</verb>
-
-
-Àµ¤·¤¯¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·ÊÔ½¸¤·¤¿¸å¤Ï, ɬÍפʻö¤Ï¤³¤ì¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹
-
-<p><tt>pppd</tt>.
-
-
-<em> ¤³¤Î¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤Ï¼ç¤Ë Trev Roydhouse &lt;Trev.Roydhouse@f401.n711.z3.fidonet.org&gt;
-¤«¤é´ó¤»¤é¤ì¤¿¾ðÊó¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¾µÂú¤òÆÀ¤Æ»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</em>
-
-
-<sect1><heading>PPP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¤·¤Æ¤ÎÆ°ºî</heading>
-
-<p><tt>/etc/ppp/options</tt>:
-<verb>
-crtscts				# Hardware flow control
-netmask 255.255.255.0		# netmask ( not required )
-192.114.208.20:192.114.208.165  # ip's of local and remote hosts
-				# local ip must be different from one
-				# you assigned to the ethernet ( or other )
-				# interface on your machine.
-				# remote IP is ip address that will be 
-				# assigned to the remote machine
-domain ppp.foo.com		# your domain
-passive				# wait for LCP
-modem				# modem line
-</verb>
-
-²¼µ­¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê <tt>/etc/ppp/pppserv</tt> ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç, ¤½¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò
-PPP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-<verb>
-#!/bin/sh 
-ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep
-pid=`ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'killing pppd, PID=' ${pid}
-        kill ${pid}
-fi
-ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep
-pid=`ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'killing kermit, PID=' ${pid}
-        kill -9 ${pid}
-fi
-
-# reset ppp interface
-ifconfig ppp0 down
-ifconfig ppp0 delete
-
-# enable autoanswer mode
-kermit -y /etc/ppp/kermit.ans
-
-# run ppp
-pppd /dev/tty01 19200
-</verb>
-
-PPP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¤³¤Î <tt>/etc/ppp/pppservdown</tt> ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹:
-<verb>
-#!/bin/sh 
-ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep
-pid=`ps ax |grep pppd |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'killing pppd, PID=' ${pid}
-        kill ${pid}
-fi
-ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep
-pid=`ps ax |grep kermit |grep -v grep|awk '{print $1;}'`
-if [ "X${pid}" != "X" ] ; then
-        echo 'killing kermit, PID=' ${pid}
-        kill -9 ${pid}
-fi
-ifconfig ppp0 down
-ifconfig ppp0 delete
-
-kermit -y /etc/ppp/kermit.noans
-</verb>
-
-²¼µ­¤Î kermit ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¼«Æ°±þÅúµ¡Ç½¤òÍ­¸ú, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹
-(<tt>/etc/ppp/kermit.ans</tt>):
-<verb>
-set line /dev/tty01
-set speed 19200
-set file type binary
-set file names literal
-set win 8
-set rec pack 1024
-set send pack 1024
-set block 3
-set term bytesize 8
-set command bytesize 8
-set flow none
-
-pau 1
-out +++
-inp 5 OK
-out ATH0\13
-inp 5 OK
-echo \13
-out ATS0=1\13	; change this to out ATS0=0\13 if you want to disable
-		; autoanswer mode
-inp 5 OK
-echo \13
-exit
-</verb>
-
-¤³¤Î <tt>/etc/ppp/kermit.dial</tt> ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï, ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë
-¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¤·, ǧ¾Ú¼ê³¤­¤ò¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÏɬÍפ˱þ¤¸¤Æ, ¤³¤ì¤ò
-Êѹ¹¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤È¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¤³¤Î
-¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ë½ñ¤«¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤ä¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤«¤é¤Î
-±þÅú¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï, ÆþÎÏÂÔ¤Á¤Îʸ¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ëɬÍפ⤢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-<verb>
-;
-; put the com line attached to the modem here:
-;
-set line /dev/tty01
-;
-; put the modem speed here:
-;
-set speed 19200
-set file type binary		; full 8 bit file xfer
-set file names literal
-set win 8
-set rec pack 1024
-set send pack 1024
-set block 3
-set term bytesize 8
-set command bytesize 8
-set flow none
-set modem hayes
-set dial hangup off
-set carrier auto		; Then SET CARRIER if necessary,
-set dial display on		; Then SET DIAL if necessary,
-set input echo on
-set input timeout proceed
-set input case ignore
-def \%x 0			; login prompt counter
-goto slhup
-
-:slcmd				; put the modem in command mode
-echo Put the modem in command mode.
-clear				; Clear unread characters from input buffer
-pause 1
-output +++			; hayes escape sequence
-input 1 OK\13\10		; wait for OK
-if success goto slhup
-output \13
-pause 1
-output at\13
-input 1 OK\13\10
-if fail goto slcmd		; if modem doesn't answer OK, try again
-
-:slhup				; hang up the phone
-clear				; Clear unread characters from input buffer
-pause 1
-echo Hanging up the phone.
-output ath0\13			; hayes command for on hook
-input 2 OK\13\10
-if fail goto slcmd		; if no OK answer, put modem in command mode
-
-:sldial				; dial the number
-pause 1
-echo Dialing.
-output atdt9,550311\13\10		; put phone number here
-assign \%x 0			; zero the time counter
-
-:look
-clear				; Clear unread characters from input buffer
-increment \%x			; Count the seconds
-input 1 {CONNECT }
-if success goto sllogin
-reinput 1 {NO CARRIER\13\10}
-if success goto sldial
-reinput 1 {NO DIALTONE\13\10}
-if success goto slnodial
-reinput 1 {\255}
-if success goto slhup
-reinput 1 {\127}
-if success goto slhup
-if < \%x 60 goto look
-else goto slhup
-
-:sllogin			; login
-assign \%x 0			; zero the time counter
-pause 1
-echo Looking for login prompt.
-
-:slloop
-increment \%x			; Count the seconds
-clear				; Clear unread characters from input buffer
-output \13
-;
-; put your expected login prompt here:
-;
-input 1 {Username: }
-if success goto sluid
-reinput 1 {\255}
-if success goto slhup
-reinput 1 {\127}
-if success goto slhup
-if < \%x 10 goto slloop		; try 10 times to get a login prompt
-else goto slhup			; hang up and start again if 10 failures
-
-:sluid
-;
-; put your userid here:
-;
-output ppp-login\13
-input 1 {Password: }
-;
-; put your password here:
-;
-output ppp-password\13
-input 1 {Entering SLIP mode.}
-echo
-quit
-
-:slnodial
-echo \7No dialtone.  Check the telephone line!\7
-exit 1
-
-; local variables:
-; mode: csh
-; comment-start: "; "
-; comment-start-skip: "; "
-; end:
-</verb>
-
-<!--
-###################################################################
-Gennady B. Sorokopud ( gena@NetVision.net.il ) 24/10/94 12:00
--->
-
diff --git a/ja/handbook/printing.sgml b/ja/handbook/printing.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 75e27e3836..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/printing.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4330 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: printing.sgml,v 1.15 1998-12-15 18:22:06 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.23 -->
-<!-- This is an SGML document in the linuxdoc DTD describing
-     Printing with FreeBSD.  By Sean Kelly, 1995.
-
-<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN">
-
-  <article>
-      <title>  FreeBSD¤Ç¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÍøÍÑ
-      <author> Sean Kelly <tt/kelly@fsl.noaa.gov/
-      <date> 30 September 1995, (c) 1995
-
-      <abstract> Ëܥɥ­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ï, FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÍøÍÑÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä
-      ¤¤¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿µ¡´ï¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ëÊýË¡, ¥×¥ê¥ó
-      ¥¿¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍ×¤Ê FreeBSD ¤Ç¤ÎÀßÄêÊýË¡, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥­¥å¡¼¤Î
-      À©¸æÊýË¡¤äÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë·Á¼°¤Î°õ»úÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      </abstract>
-
-    <toc>
--->
-
-  <chapt><heading>¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÍøÍÑ<label id="printing"></heading>
-
-    <p><em>Ãø¼Ô &a.kelly;<newline>30 September 1995</em>
-    <p><em>Ìõ¼Ô &a.kimura;<newline>3 September 1996</em>
-
-        FreeBSD ¤Ç¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Ð¡¼¥¯¥ì¥¤¥é¥¤¥ó¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿
-	¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à (LPD¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¤·¤Æ¤âÃΤé¤ì¤Æ
-	¤¤¤Þ¤¹) ¤¬µ¡Ç½¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ
-	¤¹. ËÜÀá¤Ç¤Ï, LPD¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à (ÂçÄñ¤Î¾ì¹ç, ñ¤ËLPD¤È¸Æ
-	¤Ð¤ì¤ë) ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¾Ò²ð¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¤â¤·, LPD¤ä¾¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ´û¤Ë¾Ü¤·¤¤
-	Ã챤ò¤ª»ý¤Á¤ÎÊý¤Ï, ¡Ö<ref id="printing:intro:setup"
-	name="¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×">¡×¤«¤éÆɤ߻Ϥá¤Æ
-	¤â·ë¹½¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-
-      <sect><heading>¥¹¥×¡¼¥é¤Ï²¿¤ò¤¹¤ë¤« <label
-	    id="printing:intro:spooler"></heading>
-
-	<p> LPD¤Ï¤¢¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÀ©¸æ¤Î°ìÀÚ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³
-	¤³¤Ç¸À¤¦À©¸æ¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤³¤È¤¬µó¤²¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	  <itemize>
-	    <item> ¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯
-	    ¾å¤Î¾¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤òÀ©¸æ¤·¤Þ
-	    ¤¹. 
-
-	    <item> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¤¹¤ëÍ×µá¤ËÂФ·¤Æµö²Ä¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Þ¤¹. 
-	    ¤³¤ÎÍ×µá¤ÏÆÃ¤Ë <em/¥¸¥ç¥Ö/ ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <item> ³Æ¡¹¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î <em/¥­¥å¡¼/ ¤ò´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê, 
-	    Ê£¿ô¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¤¢¤ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËÂФ·¤ÆƱ»þ¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
-	    Ëɤ®¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <item> <em/¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸/ (<em/¥Ð¥Ê¡¼/ ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï <em/¥Ð¡¼¥¹¥È/ 
-	    ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤È¤·¤Æ¤âÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹) ¤ò¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-	    ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤Î»³¤ÎÃ椫¤é¼«Ê¬¤¬¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¤·¤¿¥¸¥ç
-	    ¥Ö¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±°×¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <item> ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÀܳ¤·¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ÍѤËÄÌ¿®¥Ñ¥é
-	    ¥á¡¼¥¿¤ò´ÉÍý¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <item> ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯·Ðͳ¤Ç¾¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤Î, Ê̤ÎLPD¥¹¥×¡¼¥é¤Ë¥¸¥ç
-	    ¥Ö¤òÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <item> ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¸À¸ì¤ä¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎǽÎϤ˱þ¤¸¤Æ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î
-	    ·Á¼°¤òÀ°¤¨¤ë¤¿¤á, ÆÃÊ̤ʥե£¥ë¥¿¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <item> ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î»ÈÍѤËÂФ·¤Æ²Ý¶â¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-	  </itemize>
-
-	  ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÄ̤·¤Æ, ¤Þ¤¿, ÆÃÊ̤ʥե£¥ë¥¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¶¡µë
-	  ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¿¼ï¿Íͤʥץê¥ó¥¿µ¡´ï¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, ¾å½Ò¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Î
-	  Á´Éô¤Þ¤¿¤Ï°ìÉô¤òLPD¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-
-      <sect><heading>¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ¥¹¥×¡¼¥é¤ò»È¤¦¤Ù¤­¤Ê¤Î¤«<label
-	    id="printing:intro:why"></heading> 
-
-	<p> ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤Î¤¬¤¢¤Ê¤¿°ì¿Í¤À¤±¤À¤È¤·¤¿¤é, ¥¢
-	¥¯¥»¥¹À©¸æ¤â¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤â¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ÍøÍѤËÂФ¹¤ë²Ý¶â¤âɬÍפʤ¤¤Î¤Ë, 
-	¤Ê¤¼¤ï¤¶¤ï¤¶¥¹¥×¡¼¥é¤ËÈѤ蘆¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤«µ¿Ìä¤Ë»×¤¦¤«
-	¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËÂФ¹¤ëľÀÜ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤òµö²Ä¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ç
-	¤¹¤¬, ¤È¤Ë¤«¤¯¥¹¥×¡¼¥é¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹. ¤½¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ï, 
-
-	  <itemize>
-	    <item> LPD¤Ï¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Ç½èÍý¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬
-	    ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËÁ÷¿®¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤ÇÂÔ¤ÄɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	    <item> LPD¤Ç¤Ï¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤òÄ̤·¤Æ¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬´Ê
-	    ñ¤Ë¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, °õºþʪ¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Ë»þ¹ï¤äÆüÉÕ¤òÆþ¤ì
-	    ¤¿¤ê, ÆÃÊ̤ʥե¡¥¤¥ë·Á¼° (TeX ¤Î DVI ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ê¤É) ¤ò¥×¥ê¥ó
-	    ¥¿¤¬½èÍý¤Ç¤­¤ë·Á¼°¤ËÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Îºî¶È¤ò
-	    ¼êÆ°¤Ç¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <item> ¥×¥ê¥ó¥È½èÍý¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¥Õ¥ê¡¼¤Î¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¾¦ÍÑ¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î
-	    ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ï, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¹¥×¡¼¥é¤È¤ä¤ê¤È¤ê¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ëºî¤é¤ì¤Æ
-	    ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, º£¸å
-	    ²Ã¤¨¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï, ´û¤Ë»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëÊ̤Υ½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥¨
-	    ¥¢¤ò¤è¤ê´Êñ¤Ë¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-	  </itemize>
-
-      <sect><heading>¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×<label
-	    id="printing:intro:setup"></heading>
-
-	<p> LPD¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, 
-	¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿µ¡´ï¤ÈLPDÍÑ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÎξÊý¤ò½àÈ÷¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	Ëܥɥ­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç¤Ï¼¡¤Î2Ãʳ¬¤Î¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ëʬ¤±¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	  <itemize>
-	    <item> ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤òÀܳ¤¹¤ëÊýË¡, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë¤É¤Î
-		¤è¤¦¤ËÄÌ¿®¤¹¤ë¤«¤òLPD¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤ä, ¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È
-		¤ò¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ç°õ»ú¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¡Ö<ref name="¥×¥ê
-		¥ó¥¿¤Î´Êñ¤ÊÀßÄê" id="printing:simple">¡×¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	    <item> ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê·Á¼°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò°õ»ú¤¹¤ëÊýË¡, ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò
-		°õ»ú¤¹¤ëÊýË¡, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯·Ðͳ¤Ç¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë°õ»ú¤¹¤ëÊýË¡, 
-		¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤òÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ëÊýË¡, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î»ÈÍѤËÂФ¹¤ë²Ý¶â¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦
-		ÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡Ö<ref name="¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ÀßÄê¾åµéÊÔ"
-		id="printing:advanced">¡×¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-	  </itemize>
-
-
-    <sect><heading> ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ÀßÄêƳÆþÊÔ <label
-	  id="printing:simple"></heading>
-
-      <p> ¤³¤ÎÀá¤Ç¤Ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿µ¡´ï¤ä¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎLPDÍÑ¥½¥Õ
-	¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ëÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½Ò¤Ù¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÀá¤Î³µÍפϼ¡¤ÎÄ̤ê
-	¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	<itemize>
-	  <item> ¡Ö<ref id="printing:hardware"
-	  name="¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿µ¡´ï¤ÎÀßÄê">¡×¤Ç¤Ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ËÀÜ
-	  ³¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ò¥ó¥È¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	  <item> ¡Ö<ref id="printing:software"
-	  name="¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÎÀßÄê">¡×¤Ç¤Ï, LPD¤Î¥¹¥×¡¼¥éÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë 
-	  <tt>/etc/printcap</tt>¤ÎÀßÄêÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	</itemize>
-
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-	¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¡Ö<ref
-	id="printing:advanced:network:net-if" name="¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ë¤ª¤±
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-	¤¤. 
-
-	¤³¤ÎÀá¤Î¥¿¥¤¥È¥ë¤Ï¡Ö¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ÀßÄêƳÆþÊԡפǤ¹¤¬, ¼ÂºÝ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï
-	¤«¤Ê¤êÊ£»¨¤Ç¤¹. ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ËÀܳ¤·, LPD¥¹¥×¡¼¥é¤ò
-	µ¯Æ°¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï°ìÈÖº¤Æñ¤Êºî¶È¤Ç¤¹. ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò½ÐÎϤµ¤»¤¿¤ê, 
-	²Ý¶â¤·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï, °ìÅÙ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤¯¤è¤¦
-	¤Ë¤Ê¤ì¤Ð, ¤È¤Æ¤â´Êñ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-
-      <sect1><heading>¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿µ¡´ï¤ÎÀßÄê<label
-      id="printing:hardware"></heading>
-
-	<p> ¤³¤ÎÀá¤Ç¤Ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËPC¤òÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÍÍ¡¹¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-	ÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï, ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ä¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¼ïÎà, FreeBSD¤¬
-	¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤È¤ÎÄÌ¿®¤ËɬÍפʥ«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-	¤â¸ÀµÚ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
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-	¥à¾å¤Ç¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤«¤é¤Î°õ»ú¤ËÀ®¸ù¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¡Ö<ref
-	id="printing:software" name="¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÎÀßÄê">¡×¤Þ¤ÇÆɤßÈô
-	¤Ð¤¹¤³¤È¤¬Â¿Ê¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-
-	<sect2><heading>¥Ý¡¼¥È¤È¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë<label
-	      id="printing:ports"></heading> 
-
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-	  ¤â¤·¤¯¤ÏξÊý¤¬¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
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-	      <item><em/¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë/¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤Ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò
-	      Á÷¿®¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì
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-	      ´Êñ¤Ë¼«ºî¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤Ï, 
-	      ÆÃÊ̤ʥ±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬É¬Íפʤ³¤È¤¬¤È¤­¤É¤­¤¢¤ê, ¤Þ¤¿, ²¿¤«Ê£
-	      »¨¤ÊÄÌ¿®Êý¼°ÁªÂò¤ÎÀßÄ꤬ɬÍפˤʤ뤳¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	      
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-	      Á÷¿®¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ
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-	      Âò¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, ¤³¤Î¤¿¤á, ÀßÄ꤬¶Ë¤á¤Æñ½ã¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
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-		¥¤¥×¤È¤·¤ÆºÎÍѤµ¤ì¤¿¸å¤Ë̾ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-	    </itemize>
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-	    ºÇ¶á¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¿¤¯¤Ï¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿Â¦¤«¤é¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¼õ¤±¤È¤ë
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-	    ÍפȤʤë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤µ¤é¤Ë, FreeBSD¤Ç¤Ï
-	    ÁÐÊý¸þ¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ëÄÌ¿®¤ò¤Þ¤À¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
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-	    Ä̾ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÇÁÐÊý¸þÄÌ¿®¤¬É¬ÍפȤʤë¤Î¤Ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬ 
-	    PostScript ¸À¸ì¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤­¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹. PostScript ¥×¥ê
-	    ¥ó¥¿¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë¾éŤËÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. »ö¼Â,
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-	    ¥¶¤Ï¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÃΤꤿ¤¤¤È»×¤¦¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤µ¤é¤Ë,
-	    PostScript ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ç²Ý¶âºî¶È¤ò¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¸úΨ¤è¤¯¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á
-	    ¤Ë¤ÏÁÐÊý¸þÄÌ¿®¤¬É¬ÍפȤʤê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¤Ï, ¤Þ¤º, ¥×
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-	    ¶âÂоݤȤʤë»æ¤ÎËç¿ô¤òÃΤ뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
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-
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-	      <item> ÁÐÊý¸þÄÌ¿®¤¬É¬Íפʤé, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ
-	      ¤¤. FreeBSD¤Ç¤Ï¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¾å¤Ç¤ÎÁÐÊý¸þÄÌ¿®¤Ï¤Þ¤À¥µ¥Ý¡¼
-	      ¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
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-	      Âò¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò»È¤¦¤Î¤¬¹¥¤Þ¤·¤¤
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-	      ¤è¤ê´Êñ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
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-	    </itemize>
-
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-
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-	  ¥»¥ó¥È¥í¥Ë¥¯¥¹¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ç¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ò¤Ä¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ
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-	  ¤ëÀâÌÀ½ñ¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. 
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-	  FreeBSD¤Ç¤ÏºÇ½é¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ï /dev/lpt0, 2ÈÖÌÜ¤Ï /dev/lpt1 ¤Ç¤¢
-	  ¤ê, 3ÈÖÌܰʹߤâƱÍͤ˳¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
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-	<sect2><heading>¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È<label id="printing:serial"></heading>
-
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-	  ¾Ü¤·¤¤ÀâÌÀ¤Ï¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿, ¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏξÊý¤ËÉÕ°¤¹¤ëÀâ
-	  ÌÀ½ñ¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. 
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-	      ¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ï, DTE-DCE´Ö¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ¤âÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	      (ÌõÃí:ÆüËܤǤϥ¹¥È¥ì¡¼¥È¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤ÇÇä¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹)
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-	      ¤ÇûÍí¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤ê¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ï, DTE-DTE
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-	      ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤ÇÇä¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹)
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-	    ¤½¤·¤Æ, ¥Õ¥í¡¼¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¤Î̵ͭ (À©¸æ¤Ê¤·, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
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-	    ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¤³¤³¤Ç¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò³Ð¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
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-	    ¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤òÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
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-	    <item> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë<tt>/etc/printcap</tt>¤òÊѹ¹¤·, LPD¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò
-	    ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¡Ö<ref id="printing:printcap"
-	    name="/etc/printcap ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë">¡×¤Ç, ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤«¤ò
-	    ÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	  </enum>
-
-	<sect2><heading>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎÊѹ¹<label
-	      id="printing:kernel"></heading>
-
-	  <p> ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È
-	  ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, »ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬µ¡Ç½¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥·¥ê
-	  ¥¢¥ë, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï, ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ç»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç, 
-	  ɬÍפʥǥХ¤¥¹¤¬¤³¤Î»ØÄê¤ÎÃæ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	  ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, ɬÍפʥǥХ¤¥¹¤¬¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç, ÄÉ
-	  ²Ã¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï, ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¥«¡¼
-	  ¥Í¥ë¤ÎºÆ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¬É¬ÍפȤʤ뤫¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	  ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬¸½ºß»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-	  ¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<tscreen>
-<tt>dmesg &verbar; grep sio</tt><it/N/
-</tscreen>
-
-	  ¤³¤³¤Ç, <it/N/ ¤Ï¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÎÈÖ¹æ¤ò¼¨¤·, ¤³¤ÎÈÖ¹æ¤Ï0¤«¤é
-	  »Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê½ÐÎϤ¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Ý¡¼
-	  ¥È¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb> 
-sio2 at 0x3e8-0x3ef irq 5 on isa
-sio2: type 16550A
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	  ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬¸½ºß»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-	  ¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<tscreen>
-<tt>dmesg &verbar; grep lpt</tt><it/N/
-</tscreen>
-
-	  ¤³¤³¤Ç, <it/N/ ¤Ï¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÎÈÖ¹æ¤ò¼¨¤·, ¤³¤ÎÈÖ¹æ¤Ï0¤«¤é
-	  »Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê½ÐÎϤ¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Ý¡¼
-	  ¥È¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-lpt0 at 0x378-0x37f on isa
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	  ¾åµ­¤Î½ÐÎϤ¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò»È¤¦¤¿¤á, ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£
-	  ¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òǧ¼±¤·, »ÈÍÑ
-	  ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	  ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¡Ö<ref id="kernelconfig"
-	  name="FreeBSD¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó">¡×¤ÎÀá¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯
-	  ¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤»¤ë¾ì¹ç¤â, ¤½¤ÎÀá¤È, <em/¤¢
-	  ¤ï¤»¤Æ/, ¤³¤ÎÀá¤Ë³¤¯Àá¤â¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-
-	  <sect3><heading> ¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÍÑ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò <tt>/dev</tt> ¤ËÄɲ乤ë
-	      <label id="printing:dev-ports"></heading>
-
-	    <p> ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï, ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÄ̤¸¤Æ¤ÎÄÌ
-	    ¿®¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤ÇÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥í¥°
-	    ¥é¥à¤¬¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎÁ÷¼õ¿®¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹
-	    ¤¬¤µ¤é¤ËɬÍפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ï, 
-	    <tt>/dev</tt> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ËÁêÅö¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-
-	      <bf> <tt>/dev</tt> ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë</bf>
-	      <enum>
-		<item> <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?su" 
-		name="su"> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç root ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. su¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-		¤Ç¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òʹ¤«¤ì¤¿¤é, ¥ë¡¼¥ÈÍѤΥѥ¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÆþÎϤ·
-		¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		<item> <tt>/dev</tt> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-cd /dev
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-		<item> ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen>
-<tt> ./MAKEDEV</tt> <it/port/
-</tscreen>
-		  ¤³¤³¤Ç, <it/port/ ¤Ï, ºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥È̾¤Ç¤¹. 1ÈÖÌÜ
-		  ¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¤È¤­¤Ï <tt/lpt0/ ¤Ë, 2ÈÖÌܤΤȤ­¤Ï 
-		  <tt/lpt1/ ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê, °Ê¹ßƱÍͤˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. 1ÈÖÌܤΥ·¥ê¥¢
-		  ¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¤È¤­¤Ï, <tt/ttyd0/ ¤Ë, 2ÈÖÌܤΤȤ­¤Ï 
-		  <tt/ttyd1/ ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê, ¤³¤ì¤â°Ê¹ßƱÍͤȤʤê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		<item> ¼¡¤òÆþÎϤ·, ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¤Ç¤­¤¿¤«³Îǧ¤·
-		¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen>
-<tt>ls -l</tt> <it/port/
-</tscreen>
-	      </enum>
-
-	  <sect3><heading> ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÎÄÌ¿®¥â¡¼¥É¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë
-	      <label id="printing:parallel-port-mode"></heading>
-
-	    <p> ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, FreeBSD¤Ç¤Ï, 
-	    ³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¶îÆ°·¿¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤«, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤È¤ÎÄÌ¿®¤Î¾õ¶·¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë´Æ
-	    »ë¤µ¤»¤ë¤«¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤òÁªÂò¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	      <itemize>
-		<item> GENERIC ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç¤Ï<em/³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¶îÆ°/Êý¼°¤¬, 
-		¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÊý¼°¤Ç¤Ï, ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·
-		¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤òÄ´¤Ù
-		¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, IRQ ¥é¥¤¥ó¤ò°ì¤Ä»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		<item> <em/´Æ»ë/Êý¼°¤Ç¤Ï, ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥×
-		¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬¤â¤Ã¤È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò·«¤êÊÖ¤·
-		¿Ò¤Í¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ, ¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦±þÅú¤ò
-		¼õ¤±¤¿¤È¤­, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï¤µ¤é¤Ê¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	      </itemize>
-
-	      ³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¶îÆ°Êý¼°¤Ï, ¤¤¤¯¤é¤«¹â®¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, µ®½Å¤Ê IRQ
-	      ¥é¥¤¥ó¤ò°ì¤Ä¾ÃÈñ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤¦¤Þ¤¯µ¡Ç½¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤ò¤ª»È¤¤¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	      ÄÌ¿®¥â¡¼¥É¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï2¤Ä¤ÎÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 1¤Ä¤Ï¥«¡¼
-	      ¥Í¥ë¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, ¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤Ï
-	      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lptcontrol"
-	      name="lptcontrol"> ¥×¥í¥°
-	      ¥é¥à¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-
-	      <bf> ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, ÄÌ¿®¥â¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤¹
-	      ¤ë. </bf>
-
-	      <enum>
-		<item> ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ
-		¤¹. <tt/lpt0/ ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òõ¤¹¤«Äɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 2ÈÖÌÜ
-		¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤È¤­¤Ï, Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ë <tt/lpt1/
-		¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. °Ê²¼, 3ÈÖÌܤΥݡ¼¥È¤Ï <tt/lpt2/ ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤
-		¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		  <itemize>
-		    <item> ¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¶îÆ°Êý¼°¤Ë¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, <tt/irq/ »Ø
-		    Äê¤òÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen>
-<tt>device lpt0 at isa? port? tty irq <it/N/ vector lptintr</tt>
-</tscreen>
-		      ¤³¤³¤Ç, <it/N/ ¤Ï¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÍѤΠIRQ ÈÖ¹æ¤Ç
-		      ¤¹. 
-
-		    <item> ´Æ»ëÊý¼°¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, <tt/irq/ ¤òÄɲÃ
-		    ¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-<tscreen>
-<tt>device lpt0 at isa? port? tty vector lptintr</tt>
-</tscreen>
-		  </itemize>
-		<item> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥»¡¼¥Ö¤·, config ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òµ¯Æ°
-		¤·, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¹½ÃÛ, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ, ¥ê
-		¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¾ÜºÙ¤Ï, ¡Ö<ref id="kernelconfig"
-		name="FreeBSD¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó">¡×¤ò»²¾È
-		¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-	      </enum>
-
-	      <bf> <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lptcontrol"
-		 name="lptcontrol"> ¤ÇÄÌ¿®¥â¡¼¥É¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¾ì¹ç </bf>
-	      <itemize>
-		<item>
-		  <tt/lpt<it/N// ¤ò¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¶îÆ°Êý¼°¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-		  ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen>
-<tt>lptcontrol -i -u <it/N/</tt>
-</tscreen>
-
-		<item>
-		  <tt/lpt<it/N// ¤ò´Æ»ëÊý¼°¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦
-		  ¤ËÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen>
-<tt>lptcontrol -p -u <it/N/</tt>
-</tscreen>
-	      </itemize>
-	      ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò <tt>/etc/rc.local</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÄɲÃ
-	      ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤È, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ëÅÙ¤ËÄÌ¿®¥â¡¼¥É¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë
-	      ¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï,
-	      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lptcontrol(8)"
-	      name="lptcontrol(8)"> ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	  <sect3><heading> ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤È¤ÎÄÌ¿®¾õ¶·¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë <label
-		id="printing:testing"></heading>
-
-	    <p> ¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¿Ê¤àÁ°¤Ë, ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°
-	    ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÀ®¸ù¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«
-	    ¤ò³Î¤«¤á¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, °õ»ú¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤«¤Ê¤¤¤È
-	    ¤­, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤È¤ÎÄÌ¿®¤¬ÌäÂê¤Ê¤Î¤«, ¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬Ìä
-	    Âê¤Ê¤Î¤«¤òʬ¤±¤ÆÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤«¤Ê¤êÍưפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò¥Æ¥¹¥È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë²¿¤«¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤òÁ÷
-	    ¿®¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤¹. Á÷¿®¤·¤¿Ê¸»ú¤ò¤¹¤°¤Ë°õ»ú¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë
-	    ¤Ï, <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lptest"
-	    name="lptest"> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤¦¤ÈÍ­ÍѤǤ¹. ¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï°õ
-	    »ú²Äǽ¤Ê96ʸ»ú¤ÎASCIIʸ»ú¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ò96¹ÔÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    PostScript (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¾¤Î¸À¸ì¤ËÂбþ¤·¤¿) ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¾ì¹ç
-	    ¤Ï, ¤â¤Ã¤È¹ªÌ¯¤Ê¥Æ¥¹¥È¤¬É¬Íפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê, ´Êñ¤Ê
-	    PostScript ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»È¤¨¤Ð½½Ê¬¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-<code>
-%!PS
-100 100 moveto 300 300 lineto stroke
-310 310 moveto
-/Helvetica findfont 12 scalefont setfont
-(Is this thing working?) show
-showpage
-</code>
-
-	    <em/Ãí°Õ:/ ¤³¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ÍѸÀ¸ì¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤È¤­
-	    ¤Ï, PostScript ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¸À¸ì¤ò²¾Äꤷ¤Æ¤ª¤ê, Hewlett
-	    Packard ¤Î PCL ¤Ï¹Íθ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. PCL ¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ëµ¡Ç½Åª¤Ê¤Î
-	    ¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Ë¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹¤òº®¤¼¤ë¤³¤È
-	    ¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. PostScript ¤Ç¤Ï¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤òľÀÜ°õ»ú
-	    ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¼ïÎà¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¸À¸ì¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
-	    ¤Ï, ÆÃÊ̤ÊÂбþ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-
-	    <sect4><heading> ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤È¤ÎÀܳ¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë
-	    <label id="printing:checking:parallel"></heading>
-
-	      <p> ¤³¤ÎÀá¤Ç¤Ï, FreeBSD¤¬¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥ê
-	      ¥ó¥¿¤ÈÄÌ¿®¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ëÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·
-	      ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		<bf> ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò¥Æ¥¹¥È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë </bf>
-		<enum>
-		  <item> <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?su"
-		    name="su"> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç root ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-		  <item> ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-		    <itemize>
-		      <item> ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤ò°õ»ú¤Ç¤­¤ë¾ì¹ç,
-		      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lptest" 
-		      name="lptest">. ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆþ
-		      ÎϤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-<tscreen>
-<tt>lptest > /dev/lpt<it/N/</tt>
-</tscreen>
-		      ¤³¤³¤Ç, <it/N/ ¤Ï¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÎÈÖ¹æ¤Ç, ÈÖ¹æ¤Ï
-		      0¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		      <item> ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬ PostScript ¤«Â¾¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿
-		      ¸À¸ì¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¤½¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë´Êñ¤Ê¥×¥í
-		      ¥°¥é¥à¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen>
-<tt>cat > /dev/lpt<it/N/</tt>
-</tscreen>
-		      ¤½¤·¤Æ, °ì¹Ô°ì¹Ô, ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò<em/¿µ½Å¤Ë/ÆþÎϤ·¤Æ
-		      ²¼¤µ¤¤. RETUREN ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï ENTER ¥­¡¼¤òÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¤·¤Þ
-		      ¤¦¤È, ¤½¤Î¹Ô¤ÏÊÔ½¸¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î
-		      ÆþÎϤ¬½ª¤ï¤Ã¤¿¤é, CONTROL+D¤«, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ÀßÄꤷ¤Æ
-		      ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë½ªÎ»¤Î¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-		      <p> ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï, ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òÆþÎϤ·¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ë
-		      ¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-<tscreen>
-<tt>cat <it/file/ > /dev/lpt<it/N/</tt>
-</tscreen>
-		      ¤³¤³¤Ç, <it/file/ ¤Ï¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, 
-		      ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËÁ÷¿®¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤Ç¤¹. 
-		    </itemize>
-		</enum>
-
-		¤³¤ì¤Ç²¿¤«¤¬¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. °õ»ú¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Æ¥­
-		¥¹¥È¤¬¤ª¤«¤·¤¯¤Æ¤â¿´ÇÛ¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤
-		¤Æ¤Ï, ¸å¤Ç½¤Àµ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <sect4><heading> ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤È¤ÎÀܳ¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë
-	    <label id="printing:checking:serial"></heading>
-
-	      <p> ¤³¤ÎÀá¤Ç¤Ï, FreeBSD¤¬¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥ê
-	      ¥ó¥¿¤ÈÄÌ¿®¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ëÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½Ò¤Ù¤é¤ì
-	      ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	      <bf> ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò¥Æ¥¹¥È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë </bf>
-	      <enum>
-		<item> <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?su"
-		  name="su"> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç root ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-		<item> <tt>/etc/remote</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¼¡¤Î
-		¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-<tscreen>
-<tt>printer:dv=/dev/<it/port/:br&num;<it/bps-rate/:pa=<it/parity/</tt>
-</tscreen>
-		¤³¤³¤Ç, <it/port/ ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È (<tt/ttyd0/,
-		<tt/ttyd1/ ¤Ê¤É) ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ç, <it/bps-rate/¤Ï
-		¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤È¤ÎÄÌ¿®¤ÎžÁ÷®ÅÙ[bit/ÉÃ], <it/parity/¤Ï¥×¥ê
-		¥ó¥¿¤È¤ÎÄÌ¿®¤ÇɬÍפȤµ¤ì¤ë¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£ (<tt/even/,
-		<tt/odd/, <tt/none/, <tt/zero/¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«) ¤òɽ¤ï¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ
-		¤¹. 
-		<p>
-		¼¡¤ÎÎã¤Ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ç¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ê¤·, 
-		žÁ÷®ÅÙ19200bps¤ÇÂè3ÈÖÌܤΥ·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÀܳ¤·¤¿¾ì
-		¹ç¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<code>
-printer:dv=/dev/ttyd2:br#19200:pa=none
-</code>
-
-		<item> <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip"
-		name="tip"> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÈÀܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¼¡¤Î¤è
-		¤¦¤ËÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-tip printer
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-		¤³¤ì¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤«¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï, <tt>/etc/remote</tt>¤ò
-		ÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ, <tt>/dev/ttyd<it/N/</tt>¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë
-		<tt>/dev/cuaa<it/N/</tt>¤ò»î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-		<item> ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-		    <itemize>
-		      <item> ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤ò°õ»ú¤Ç¤­¤ë¾ì¹ç,
-		      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lptest"
-		      name="lptest">. ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆþ
-		      ÎϤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-~$lptest
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-		      <item> ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬ PostScript ¤«Â¾¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿
-		      ¸À¸ì¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¤½¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë´Êñ¤Ê¥×¥í
-		      ¥°¥é¥à¤òÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹. °ì¹Ô°ì¹Ô, ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò<em/¿µ
-		      ½Å¤Ë/ÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¥­¡¼¤ä¾¤ÎÊÔ
-		      ½¸ÍѤΥ­¡¼¤Ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÀ©¸æ¥³¡¼¥É¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì
-		      ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤ò
-		      ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËÅÁ¤¨¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÆÃÊ̤ʥե¡¥¤¥ë½ªÎ»¥­¡¼¤òÆþ
-		      ÎϤ¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. PostScript
-		      ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¾ì¹ç, CONTROL+D¤òÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		      <p> ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï, ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òÆþÎϤ·¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ë
-		      ¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<tscreen>
-<tt>&tilde;&gt;<it/file/</tt>
-</tscreen>
-		      ¤³¤³¤Ç, <it/file/ ¤Ï¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-		      ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ç¤¹.
-		      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lptest"
-		      name="lptest"> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÁ÷
-		      ¿®¤·¤¿¸å¤Ï, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë½ªÎ»¤òɽ¤ï¤¹¥­¡¼¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ëɬÍ×
-		      ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-		    </itemize>
-		</enum>
-
-		¤³¤ì¤Ç²¿¤«¤¬¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. °õ»ú¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Æ¥­
-		¥¹¥È¤¬¤ª¤«¤·¤¯¤Æ¤â¿´ÇÛ¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤
-		¤Æ¤Ï, ¸å¤Ç½¤Àµ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	<sect2><heading> ¥¹¥×¡¼¥é¤Ëµö²Ä¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë:
-	<tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-	<label id="printing:printcap"></heading>
-
-	  <p> ¤³¤³¤Þ¤Ç¤Ç, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì, (ɬÍפʤé)
-	  ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÈÄÌ¿®¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òÊѹ¹¤·, ´Êñ¤Ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥×
-	  ¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËÁ÷¿®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ç, LPD¤Ë¥×¥ê
-	  ¥ó¥¿¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤òÀ©¸æ¤µ¤»¤ëÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦½àÈ÷¤¬À°¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-
-	  LPD¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤òÊÔ½¸¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	  LPD¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¥¹¥×¡¼¥é¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤ëËè¤Ë¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-	  ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë¤È¤¹¤°¤Ë¤½¤ÎÊѹ¹¤¬
-	  È¿±Ç¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	  <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?printcap"
-	  name="printcap"> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½ñ¼°¤Ï´Êñ¤Ç¤¹. 
-	  <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤ÎÊÔ½¸¤Ï¤ª¹¥¤ß¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤ò¤ª
-	  »È¤¤¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½ñ¼°¤Ï, 
-	  <tt>/usr/share/misc/termcap</tt> ¤ä <tt>/etc/remote</tt>
-	  ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿Â¾¤Î¥±¥¤¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È°ìÃפ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î½ñ¼°
-	  ¤Î¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ê¾ðÊó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
-	  <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cgetent(3)"
-	  name="cgetent(3)"> ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	  ¥¹¥×¡¼¥é¤Îñ½ã¤ÊÀßÄêË¡¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤Ç¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <enum>
-	      <item> ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë̾Á° (¤È´Êñ¤ÊÊÌ̾2¡Á3¸Ä) ¤òÉÕ¤±, ¤½¤ì¤ò 
-	      <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëµ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤
-	      ¤Æ¤Ï, ¡Ö<ref id="printing:naming"
-	      name="¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë̾Á°¤òÉÕ¤±¤ë">¡× ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	      <item> <tt/sh/ ¤Î¹àÌܤòÄɲ乤뤳¤È¤Ç, ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î½Ð
-	      ÎϤò¶Ø»ß¤·¤Þ¤¹ (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ïµö²Ä). ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¡Ö<ref
-		id="printing:no-header-pages" name="¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î°õ»ú
-		¤ò¶Ø»ß¤¹¤ë">¡× ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	      <item> ¥¹¥×¡¼¥ëÍѤΥǥ£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤·, ¤½¤Î°ÌÃÖ¤ò 
-	      <tt/sd/ ¹àÌܤǻØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¡Ö<ref
-		id="printing:spooldir" name="¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-		¤ÎºîÀ®">¡× ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	      <item> ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë <tt>/dev</tt> ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò
-	      ÀßÄꤷ, <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤Î <tt/lp/ ¹àÌܤǤ½¤Î¥¨
-	      ¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¡Ö<ref id="printing:device"
-	      name="¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÆÃÄê">¡× ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-	      ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÀܳ¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï, <tt/fs/,
-	      <tt/fc/, <tt/xs/, <tt/xc/ ¤Î¹àÌܤòÀßÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	      ¤³¤Á¤é¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¡Ö<ref id="printing:commparam"
-	      name="¥¹¥×¡¼¥é¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎÄÌ¿®¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ÎÀßÄê">¡×
-	      ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	      <item> ¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥ÈÍѤÎÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò
-	      ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¡Ö<ref id="printing:textfilter"
-	      name="¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë">¡× ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	      <item> <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpr"
-	      name="lpr"> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç²¿¤«¤ò°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÀßÄê¤Î¥Æ¥¹
-	      ¥È¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. <ref id="printing:trying" name="°õ»ú¤·¤Æ
-	      ¤ß¤è¤¦"> ¤È <ref id="printing:troubleshooting"
-	      name="¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¥·¥å¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°"> ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-	      </enum>
-
-
-	    <em/Ãí°Õ:/ PostScript ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¸À¸ì¤ò
-	    »ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë¤Ï, ¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤òľÀÜ°õ»ú¤µ¤»¤ë
-	    ¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¾å¤Ë¥¢¥¦¥È¥é¥¤¥ó¤ò¼¨¤·, °Ê²¼¤ÎÀá¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤¹
-	    ¤ë´Êñ¤ÊÀßÄêÊýË¡¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤Ç¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤òÀßÃÖ¤·¤Æ¤¤
-	    ¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬Ç§¼±¤Ç¤­¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤À¤±¤ò°õ»ú¤ÎÂоݤȤ·
-	    ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦²¾Äê¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-
-	    ¿¤¯¤Î¾ì¹ç, ÍøÍѼԤϥ·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÀßÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ç¥×
-	    ¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤¬°õ»ú¤Ç¤­¤ë¤³¤È¤ò´üÂÔ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. °õ»úºî¶È¤ò
-	    ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤ËLPD¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤â, ÄÌ
-	    ¾ï, ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê²¾Äê¤òÃÖ¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¸À¸ì¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥×¥ê¥ó
-	    ¥¿¤òÀßÃÖ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¤½¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¸À¸ì¤Çµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤È, 
-	    <em/¤³¤ì¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ/, ¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤â°õ»ú¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è
-	    ¤¦¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¤¤Ê¤é¤Ð, ¾å¤Ç¼¨¤·¤¿´Êñ¤ÊÀßÄêÊýË¡¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ, ¤µ¤é
-	    ¤Ê¤ëÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤ò¶¯¤¯¤ª´«¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á, ¸¶»ÏŪ¤Ê¥×
-	    ¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤«¤é PostScript (¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï, ¾¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿
-	    ¸À¸ì) ¤ËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¡Ö<ref
-	    id="printing:advanced:if-conversion" name="¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹
-	    ¥È¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò PostScript ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ç°õ»ú¤¹¤ë">¡×¤Ç, ¤½
-	    ¤ì¤ò¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¨¤Ð¤è¤¤¤Î¤«¤¬ÀâÌÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <em/ÌõÃí:/ ÆüËܸì¤ò°õ»ú¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¸À¸ì¤ò»ÈÍѤ·
-	    ¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡ÖÆüËܸì¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¡×¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¸ÇÍ­¤Î¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼
-	    ¥×¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹¤òÁ÷¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, ´Á»ú¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¥×¥ê¥ó
-	    ¥¿¤¬ÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê, ³Æ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿
-	    Ëè¤Ë, ÆüËܸìÍѤΥե£¥ë¥¿¤¬É¬Íפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	    <!-- »þ´Ö¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤é¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤è¤¦ -->
-
-	  <sect3><heading> ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë̾Á°¤òÉÕ¤±¤ë <label
-		id="printing:naming"></heading>
-
-	    <p> ºÇ½é¤Î (´Êñ¤Ê) ¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤Ç, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î̾Á°¤ò¹Í¤¨¤Þ¤¹. ¥×
-	    ¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë¤ÏÊÌ̾¤ò¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«ÉÕ¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ç, µ¡Ç½Åª¤Ê̾Á°
-	    ¤Ç¤âÉ÷ÊѤï¤ê¤Ê̾Á°¤Ç¤â¤É¤Á¤é¤òÁª¤ó¤Ç¤â¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯ÌäÂê¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	    ¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â1¤Ä¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë¤Ï, <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤ÎÃæ
-	    ¤Ç, <tt/lp/ ¤È¤¤¤¦ÊÌ̾¤ò»ý¤¿¤»¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤³¤Î̾Á°¤Ï
-	    ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿Ì¾¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô PRINTER 
-	    ¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤ª¤é¤º, ¤«¤Ä, LPD¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç¥×¥ê
-	    ¥ó¥¿¤Î̾Á°¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç, <tt/lp/  ¤¬¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥×¥ê
-	    ¥ó¥¿Ì¾¤È¤Ê¤ê, ¤½¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    ¤½¤ì¤«¤é, ¤³¤ì¤Ï¶¦Ä̤δ·½¬¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎºÇ¸å¤ÎÊÌ̾¤Ë¤Ï, 
-	    ¥á¡¼¥«¡¼¤ä¥â¥Ç¥ë̾¤ò´Þ¤à¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î´°Á´¤Ê̾¾Î¤ò¤Ä¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë
-	    ¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    ̾Á°¤ÈÊÌ̾¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ò·è¤á¤¿¤é, <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¥Õ¥¡
-	    ¥¤¥ë¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿Ì¾¤Ï°ìÈÖº¸¤Î¥«¥é¥à¤«¤é½ñ¤­»Ï¤á¤Þ
-	    ¤¹. ÊÌ̾¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì½ÄËÀ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì, ºÇ¸å¤ÎÊÌ̾¤Î¸å¤í¤Ë
-	    ¥³¥í¥ó¤òÃÖ¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-	    
-	    ¼¡¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, 2Âæ¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ (Diablo 630 ¥é¥¤¥ó¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤È 
-	    Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript ¥ì¡¼¥¶¥é¥¤¥¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿) ¤¬ÄêµÁ
-	    ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤Î¥¹¥±¥ë¥È¥ó¤òµ­¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<code>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:
-</code>
-
-	    ¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, ºÇ½é¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë <tt/rattan/ ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤ÈÊÌ̾
-	    ¤È¤·¤Æ, <tt/line/, <tt/diablo/, <tt/lp/ ¤½¤·¤Æ
-	    <tt/Diablo 630 Line Printer/ ¤¬ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ÊÌ̾¤È¤·
-	    ¤Æ <tt/lp/ ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ¤³¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤È¤Ê¤Ã
-	    ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 2ÈÖÌÜ¤Ï <tt/bamboo/ ¤È̾ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì, ÊÌ̾¤È¤·¤Æ, 
-	    <tt/ps/ ¤È <tt/PS/, <tt/S/, <tt/panasonic/, 
-	    <tt/Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4/ ¤¬ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ
-	    ¤¹. 
-
-
-	  <sect3><heading> ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î°õ»ú¤ò¶Ø»ß¤¹¤ë<label
-		id="printing:no-header-pages"></heading>
-
-	    <p> LPD¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¥¸¥ç¥ÖËè¤Ë<em/¥Ø¥Ã
-	    ¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸/¤ò°õ»ú¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤Ï¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òÍ׵ᤷ¤¿¥æ¡¼
-	    ¥¶Ì¾, ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤¬Á÷¤é¤ì¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È̾, ¤½¤·¤Æ, ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î̾Á°¤¬ÁÇÀ²
-	    ¤é¤·¤¤Â礭¤Êʸ»ú¤Ç°õ»ú¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. »ÄÇ°¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ë, ¤³¤Î;ʬ
-	    ¤Ê¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤¬, ´Êñ¤Ê¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ÀßÄêË¡¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤ÎºÝ¤Ëʶ¤ì
-	    ¹þ¤ó¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤¿¤á, ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î½ÐÎϤò¶Ø»ß¤·
-	    ¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î½ÐÎϤò¶Ø»ß¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> 
-	    ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ë <tt/sh/ ¤Î¹àÌܤòÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹. ¼¡
-	    ¤Ë, <tt/sh/ ¤ò²Ã¤¨¤¿ <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤ÎÎã¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ
-	    ¤¹. 
-
-<code>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose - no header pages anywhere
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-	:sh:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-	:sh:
-</code>
-
-	    ¤³¤Î½ñ¼°¤òÀµ¤·¤¯»È¤¦¤¿¤á¤ÎÃí°Õ¤ò¤·¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹. ºÇ½é¤Î¹Ô¤Ïº¸
-	    ü¤Î¥«¥é¥à¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤ì¤Ë³¤¯¹Ô¤Ï TAB ¤Ò¤È¤Äʬ¤À¤±
-	    »ú²¼¤²¤·¤Þ¤¹. ºÇ¸å¤Î¹Ô°Ê³°¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¹Ô¤Ï, ¹ÔËö¤Ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥é¥Ã
-	    ¥·¥å¤òµ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-
-	  <sect3><heading>¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎºîÀ®<label
-		id="printing:spooldir"></heading>
-
-	    <p> ¥¹¥×¡¼¥é¤Î´Êñ¤ÊÀßÄê¤Î¼¡¤Î¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤Ç¤Ï, <em/¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó
-		¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê/¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ë¥¸¥ç¥Ö
-		¤Ï, ¤½¤Î°õ»ú¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-		¤Þ¤¿, ¾¤Î¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¥¹¥×¡¼¥é¤â¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤
-		¥ë¤òÃÖ¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê»ö¾ð¤Ë¤è¤ê¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï, Ä̾ï, ´·Îã
-		¤È¤·¤Æ <tt>/var/spool</tt> ¤Î²¼¤ËÃÖ¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-		¤Þ¤¿, ¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎÆâÍƤϥХ寥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò¤¹
-		¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-		<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mkdir"
-		name="mkdir"> ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò
-		ºî¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎÉüµì¤Ï´°Î»¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-
-		¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î̾Á°¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤â´·Îã¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¼¡
-		¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î̾Á°¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen>
-<tt>mkdir /var/spool/<it>printer-name</it></tt>
-</tscreen>
-
-		¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Ë»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬¤¿¤¯
-		¤µ¤ó¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð, LPD¤Ç°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÀìÍѤΥǥ£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë
-		¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òÃÖ¤­¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤¦¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-		Îã¤Ë½Ð¤Æ¤­¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ <tt/rattan/ ¤È <tt/bamboo/ ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤
-		¤Æ, ¤³¤ÎÊý¼°¤òºÎÍѤ¹¤ë¤È, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-mkdir /var/spool/lpd
-mkdir /var/spool/lpd/rattan
-mkdir /var/spool/lpd/bamboo
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-		<em/Ãí°Õ:/ ³Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î¥×¥é¥¤¥Ð¥·¤ò¼é¤ê¤¿
-		¤¤¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð, ¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òÊݸ
-		¤Æ, ¤³¤ì¤ò狼¤é¤Ç¤â¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤¦
-		¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï, deamon ¥æ¡¼
-		¥¶¤È daemon ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë½êÍ­¤µ¤ì, Æɤ߹þ¤ß, ½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß, ¸¡
-		º÷²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ê, ¾¤«¤é¤Ï¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç
-		¤¹. ÎãÂê¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç
-		¤¦. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-chown daemon.daemon /var/spool/lpd/rattan
-chown daemon.daemon /var/spool/lpd/bamboo
-chmod 770 /var/spool/lpd/rattan
-chmod 770 /var/spool/lpd/bamboo
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-		ºÇ¸å¤Ë, <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ç¥£
-		¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î°ÌÃÖ¤ò LPD ¤ËÅÁ¤¨¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê
-		¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤Ï <tt/sd/ ¹àÌܤǻØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<code>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose - added spooling directories
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-	:sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-	:sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:
-</code>
-
-		¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿Ì¾¤¬ºÇ½é¤Î¥«¥é¥à¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¤½¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿
-		¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤ë¾¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï TAB ¤Ç»ú²¼¤²¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤
-		¤ë¤³¤È, ³Æ¹Ô¤¬¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤Ç½ª¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ
-		¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-		<tt/sd/ ¤Ë¤è¤ê¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê
-		¤¤¾ì¹ç, ¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï <tt>/var/spool/lpd</tt> 
-		¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃͤȤ·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-
-	  <sect3><heading>¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÆÃÄê<label
-		id="printing:device"></heading>
-
-	    <p> ¡Ö<ref id="printing:dev-ports" name="¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÍÑ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê
-		¤ò<tt>/dev</tt> ¤ËÄɲ乤ë">¡×¤Ç¤Ï, FreeBSD ¤Ç¥×¥ê¥ó
-		¥¿¤È¤ÎÄÌ¿®¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë <tt>/dev</tt> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÆâ¤Î
-		¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÆÃÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ, LPD ¤Ë¤½¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÅÁ¤¨¤Þ
-		¤¹. °õ»ú¤¹¤ë¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¤È, ¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï, 
-		 (¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÅϤ¹µÁ̳¤¬¤¢¤ë) ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë
-		Âå¤ï¤Ã¤Æ»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		<tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç <tt/lp/ ¹àÌܤò»È¤Ã¤Æ 
-		<tt>/dev</tt> ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òµ­Æþ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		¤³¤³¤Ç¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, <tt/rattan/ ¤Ï1ÈÖÌܤΥ·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë, 
-		<tt/bamboo/ ¤Ï6ÈÖÌܤΥ·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³
-		¤È¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤³¤Î¤È¤­, <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤Ë¤Ï
-		¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<code>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose - identified what devices to use
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-	:sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:\
-	:lp=/dev/lpt0:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-	:sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:\
-	:lp=/dev/ttyd5:
-</code>
-
-		<tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤Ç¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î <tt/lp/ ¹àÌܤ¬»ØÄê
-		¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, LPD ¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤È¤·¤Æ 
-		<tt>/dev/lp</tt> ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. <tt>/dev/lp</tt> ¤Ï, 
-		¸½ºß¤Î FreeBSD ¤Ë¤Ï¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-		ÀßÃÖ¤·¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-		¡Ö<ref name="¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë"
-		id="printing:textfilter">¡×¤Þ¤ÇÆɤßÈô¤Ð¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-		¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¼¡Àá¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤Ë³¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-
-	  <sect3><heading> ¥¹¥×¡¼¥é¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎÄÌ¿®¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ÎÀßÄê
-	      <label id="printing:commparam"></heading>
-
-	    <p> ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤òÀܳ¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë¥Ç¡¼
-		¥¿¤òÁ÷¿®¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÂå¤ï¤ê, ÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ¤ä¥Ñ¥ê
-		¥Æ¥£, ¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÄÌ¿®¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç
-		¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ëÍøÅÀ¤Ï, 
-
-	      <itemize>
-		<item> <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤òÊÔ½¸¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç, ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê
-		ÄÌ¿®¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ò»î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥×¥í
-		¥°¥é¥à¤òºÆ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-		<item> ¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÄÌ¿®¤ÎÀßÄ꤬°Û
-		¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤Ê£¿ô¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËƱ¤¸¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥×¥í
-		¥°¥é¥à¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	      </itemize>
-
-		¼¡¤Î <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤Î¹àÌܤÇ, <tt/lp/ ¤Ç»ØÄê
-		¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÄÌ¿®¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤òÀ©¸æ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	      <descrip>
-		<tag/<tt>br&num;<it/bps-rate/</tt>/
-
-		¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ¤ò <it/bps-rate/ ¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤³
-		¤Ç, <it/bps-rate/ ¤Ï 50, 75, 110, 134, 150, 200, 300,
-		600, 1200, 1800, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400[bit/ÉÃ]
-		¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-		<tag/<tt>fc&num;<it/clear-bits/</tt>/
-
-		¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤·¤¿¸å¤Ç, <tt/sgttyb/ ¹½Â¤ÂΤΠ
-		<it/clear-bits/ ¥Õ¥é¥°¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¥¯¥ê¥¢¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		<tag/<tt>fs&num;<it/set-bits/</tt>/
-
-		<tt/sgttyb/ ¹½Â¤ÂΤΠ<it/clear-bits/ ¥Õ¥é¥°¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¥»¥Ã
-		¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		<tag/<tt>xc&num;<it/clear-bits/</tt>/
-
-		¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤·¤¿¸å¤Ç, ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥â¡¼¥É¥Ó¥Ã¥È 
-		<it/clear-bits/ ¤ò¥¯¥ê¥¢¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		<tag/<tt>xs&num;<it/set-bits/</tt>/
-
-		¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥â¡¼¥É¥Ó¥Ã¥È <it/set-bits/ ¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	      </descrip>
-		<tt/fc/, <tt/fs/, <tt/xc/, ¤½¤·¤Æ <tt/xs/ ¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ë´Ø
-		¤¹¤ë¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, 
-		<tt>/usr/include/sys/ioctl_compat.h</tt> ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯
-		¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-		
-		¹àÌÜ <tt/lp/ ¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò LPD ¤¬¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤¹¤ë
-		¤È¤­, LPD ¤Ï <tt/sgttyb/ ¹½Â¤ÂΤΥե饰¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤òÆɤ߽Ð
-		¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ, ¹àÌÜ <tt/fc/ ¤ÎÁ´¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¥¯¥ê¥¢¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-		¼¡¤Ë, ¹àÌÜ <tt/fs/ ¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·, ¤½¤Î·ë²Ì¤òÀßÄê
-		¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥â¡¼¥É¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤âƱÍͤˤª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		ÎãÂê¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ç6ÈÖÌܤΥ·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥ê
-		¥ó¥¿¤ÎÀßÄê¤òÄɲ䷤Ƥߤޤ·¤ç¤¦. ÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ¤Ï38400bps¤ËÀß
-		Äꤷ¤Þ¤¹. ¥Õ¥é¥°¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤È¤·¤Æ, TANDEM, ANYP, LITOUT,
-		FLUSHO, PASS8 ¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥â¡¼¥É¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤Ï, 
-		LITOUT ¤È PASS8 ¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-	:sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:\
-	:lp=/dev/ttyd5:fs#0x82000c1:xs#0x820:
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-
-	  <sect3><heading>¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë<label
-		id="printing:textfilter"></heading>
-
-	    <p> ¤³¤³¤Þ¤Ç¤Ç, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òÁ÷¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤¦¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£
-		¥ë¥¿¤ò LPD ¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë½àÈ÷¤¬À°¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. <em/¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£
-		¥ë¥¿/¤È¤Ï, <em/ÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿/¤È¤·¤Æ¤âÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-		°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë LPD ¤¬µ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç
-		¤¹. LPD ¤¬¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë
-		¤È¤­, LPD ¤Ï¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Îɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤é¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¥¸¥ç¥Ö
-		¤òÆþÎϤ·, ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Îɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˹àÌÜ <tt/lp/ ¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì
-		¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òÀܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï, ɸ½àÆþÎϤ«
-		¤é¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎɬÍפÊÊÑ´¹¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤¿
-		¸å, ¤½¤Î·ë²Ì¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤ¹¤ë, ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê°õ»ú¤¬¤Ê¤µ
-		¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ò´üÂÔ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î
-		¹¹¤Ë¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¡Ö<ref
-		id="printing:advanced:filters" name="¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï¤É¤Î¤è
-		¤¦¤Ëµ¡Ç½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«">¡×¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-
-		¤³¤³¤Ç¤Î´Êñ¤Ê¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ÀßÄê¤Ç¤Ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òÁ÷¤ë¤¿¤á, 
-		<tt>/bin/cat</tt> ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Î´Êñ¤Ê¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×
-		¥È¤Ç´Ö¤Ë¹ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD ¤Ëɸ½à¤ÇÉÕ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë 
-		<tt/lpf/ ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ç¤Ï, ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹Ê¸»ú¤ò»È¤Ã
-		¤¿²¼Àþ°ú¤­¤ÎÆ°ºî¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦Ê¸»ú¥¹¥È¥ê¡¼¥à¤ò¤¦¤Þ¤¯°·¤¦¤³¤È¤¬
-		¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎÂåÂؽèÍý¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, 
-		¾¤Î¤É¤ó¤Ê¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤â¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-		¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿ <tt/lpf/ ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¡Ö<ref
-		id="printing:advanced:lpf" name="¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿ 
-		lpf">¡×¤Ç¾Ü¤·¤¯ÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-
-		ºÇ½é¤Ë, ´Êñ¤Ê¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È 
-		<tt>/usr/local/libexec/if-simple</tt> ¤òºî¤Ã¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç
-		¤¦. ¼¡¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤ò¤ª¹¥¤ß¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë
-		½ñ¤­¹þ¤ó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<code>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# if-simple - Simple text input filter for lpd
-# Installed in /usr/local/libexec/if-simple
-#
-# Simply copies stdin to stdout.  Ignores all filter arguments.
-
-/bin/cat &amp;&amp; exit 0
-exit 2
-</code>
-		¤½¤·¤Æ, ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-chmod 555 /usr/local/libexec/if-simple
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-		LPD ¤Ë¤³¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, 
-		<tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤Ë <tt/if/ ¹àÌܤò»È¤Ã¤Æ»ØÄꤷ¤Þ
-		¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤Î <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤ÎÎã¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿
-		2Âæ¤Ë, ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-<code>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose - added text filter
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-	:sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:\
-	:lp=/dev/lpt0:\
-	:if=/usr/local/libexec/if-simple:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-	:sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:\
-	:lp=/dev/ttyd5:fs#0x82000e1:xs#0x820:\
-	:if=/usr/local/libexec/if-simple:
-</code>
-
-	  <sect3><heading>°õ»ú¤·¤Æ¤ß¤è¤¦<label
-		id="printing:trying"></heading>
-
-
-	    <p> ´Êñ¤Ê LPD ÀßÄê¤â½ª¤ï¤ê¤Ë¤¿¤É¤êÃ夭¤Þ¤·¤¿. »ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é, 
-	        ÀßÄê¤Ï¤³¤ì¤Ç¤ª¤·¤Þ¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é, 
-		¤µ¤é¤Ë, ÀßÄê¤ò¥Æ¥¹¥È¤·, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÌäÂêÅÀ¤ò²ò·è¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï
-		¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. ÀßÄê¤ò¥Æ¥¹¥È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ²¿¤«¤ò°õ»ú¤·
-		¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. LPD ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç°õ»ú¤ò¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, 
-		<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpr"
-		name="lpr"> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï, °õ»ú¤¹¤ë
-		¤¿¤á¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òÅêÆþ¤¹¤ëƯ¤­¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpr"
-		name="lpr"> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò ¡Ö<ref id="printing:testing"
-		name="¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤È¤ÎÄÌ¿®¾õ¶·¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë">¡×¤Ç¾Ò²ð¤·¤¿, 
-		¤¢¤ë¥Æ¥¹¥ÈÍѤΥƥ­¥¹¥È¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë
-		<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lptest"
-		name="lptest"> ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤È°ì½ï¤Ë»È¤¦¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		<bf> ´Êñ¤Ê LPD ÀßÄê¤ò¥Æ¥¹¥È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë:</bf>
-
-	    <p> ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-<tscreen>
-<tt>lptest 20 5 | lpr -P<it/printer-name/</tt>
-</tscreen>
-		¤³¤³¤Ç, <it/printer-name/ ¤Ï <tt>/etc/printcap</tt>
-		¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿Ì¾ (¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¤½¤ÎÊÌ̾) ¤Ç¤¹. ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È
-		¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, <tt/-P/ °ú¿ô¤òÉÕ¤±¤Ê¤¤¤Ç 
-		<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpr"
-		name="lpr"> ¤òÂǤÁ¹þ¤ó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤â¤¦°ìÅÙ½Ò¤Ù¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¥Ý¥¹
-		¥È¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò´üÂÔ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò¥Æ¥¹¥È¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð, 
-		<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lptest"
-		name="lptest"> ¤ò»È¤¦Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ë PostScript ¤Ç½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¥×
-		¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òÁ÷¤ë¤¿
-		¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë³ÊǼ¤·¤Æ, <tt/lpr
-		<it/file// ¤ÈÂǤÁ¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		PostScript ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¾ì¹ç, Á÷¿®¤·¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤è
-		¤ë·ë²Ì¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-		<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lptest"
-		name="lptest"> ¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-		°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê·ë²Ì¤¬¸«¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-!"#$%&amp;'()*+,-./01234
-"#$%&amp;'()*+,-./012345
-#$%&amp;'()*+,-./0123456
-$%&amp;'()*+,-./01234567
-%&amp;'()*+,-./012345678
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-		¹¹¤Ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò¥Æ¥¹¥È¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, (¸À¸ì¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó
-		¥¿¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î) ¤â¤Ã¤ÈÂ礭¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òÁ÷¿®¤¹¤ë¤«, °ú¿ô¤ò
-		ÊѤ¨¤Æ
-		<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lptest"
-		name="lptest"> ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, <tt/lptest
-		80 60/ ¤Ç ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì80ʸ»ú¤Î¹Ô¤ò60¹ÔÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤«¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¼¡¤ÎÀá, ¡Ö<ref
-		id="printing:troubleshooting" name="¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¥·¥å¡¼¥Æ¥£
-		¥ó¥°">¡×¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	  <sect3><heading>¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¥·¥å¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°<label
-		id="printing:troubleshooting"></heading>
-
-	    <p> <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lptest"
-		name="lptest"> ¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿´Êñ¤Ê¥Æ¥¹¥È¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤¿·ë²Ì, Àµ¤·¤¤½Ð
-		ÎϤòÆÀ¤é¤ì¤º¤Ë, °Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ê½ÐÎϤ¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì
-		¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	      <descrip>
-		<tag/¤·¤Ð¤é¤¯¤·¤¿¤é½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤ë, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï, »æ¤ÎÁ´ÂΤ¬½Ð¤Æ
-		¤³¤Ê¤¤/
-
-		¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ï¾å¤Ç¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ê°õ»ú¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤·¤Ð¤é
-		¤¯¤·¤Æ»ß¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤, Æ°¤«¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. °õ»ú
-		¤µ¤ì¤¿·ë²Ì¤ò¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤«¤é¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, 
-		¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë¤¢¤ë PRINT REMAINING ¥Ü¥¿¥ó, ¤Þ¤¿
-		¤Ï, FORM FEED ¥Ü¥¿¥ó¤ò²¡¤¹É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-		¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Ï¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¤ò¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¹¹¤Ë¥Ç¡¼
-		¥¿¤¬Á÷¤é¤ì¤Æ¤³¤Ê¤¤¤«ÂÔ¤Á³¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-		¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë FORM FEED ʸ»ú
-		 (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÆÃÄê¤ÎɬÍפÊʸ»ú¥³¡¼¥É) ¤ò
-		Á÷¤ë¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ÆâÉô¤Ë»Ä¤Ã
-		¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë¤¹¤°¤Ë°õ»ú¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ÉáÄ̤Ï, ¤³¤ì
-		¤Ç½½Ê¬¤Ç¤¹. ¼¡¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤¬Á°¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ÎºÇ½ª¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ÎÃæ±û¤Î
-		¤É¤³¤«¤«¤é°õ»ú¤ò³«»Ï¤µ¤»¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¤Ë¤â, »æ¤ÎÅÓÃæ¤Ç°õ»ú¤Î
-		¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤¬½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ÏÍ­±×¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-		¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È <tt>/usr/local/libexec/if-simple</tt> 
-		¤ò¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ø¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë 
-		FROM FEED ʸ»ú¤ò°õ»ú¤µ¤»¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<code>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# if-simple - Simple text input filter for lpd
-# Installed in /usr/local/libexec/if-simple
-#
-# Simply copies stdin to stdout.  Ignores all filter arguments.
-# Writes a form feed character (\f) after printing job.
-
-/bin/cat &amp;&amp; printf "\f" &amp;&amp; exit 0
-exit 2
-</code>
-
-		<tag/¡Ö³¬Ãʸú²Ì¡×¤¬¸½¤ì¤¿/
-
-		¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê°õ»ú·ë²Ì¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤¿. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-!"#$%&amp;'()*+,-./01234
-                        "#$%&amp;'()*+,-./012345
-                                                #$%&amp;'()*+,-./0123456
-</verb></tscreen>
-		¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï<em/¡Ö³¬Ãʸú²Ì¡×/¤Î¿·¤¿¤Ê¤ëµ¾À·¼Ô¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ
-		¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤Î¸¶°ø¤Ï, ²þ¹Ô¤òɽ¤ï¤¹¤Ù¤­Ê¸»ú¤¬¤Ê¤ó¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«
-		¤Î²ò¼á¤¬º®Í𤷤Ƥ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. UNIX ¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Î¥ª
-		¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï, ²þ¹Ôʸ»ú¤Ï ASCII ¥³¡¼¥É10
-		¤Î line feed (LF) ¤Î1ʸ»ú¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. MS-DOS ¤ä
-		OS/2¤Ê¤É¤Ï ASCII ¥³¡¼¥É10¤Î LF <em/¤È/,  ASCII ¥³¡¼¥É
-		13¤Îʸ»ú (carriage return ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï CR) ¤ò¥Ú¥¢¤Ç»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-		 (ÌõÃí:Machintosh ¤Ç¤Ï CR ¤Î¤ß¤Çɽ¸½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹). 
-		ÂçÄñ¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ç¤Ï, ²þ¹Ô¤òɽ¤ï¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë MS-DOS ¤Î´·½¬¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬
-		¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-
-		FreeBSD ¤Ç°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç, °õ»ú¤·¤¿¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Ï LF ʸ»ú¤À¤±
-		¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ç¤Ï LF ʸ»ú¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤È, 
-		»æ¤ò1¹ÔʬÁ÷¤ê½Ð¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤·¤«¤·, ¼¡¤Îʸ»ú¤ò°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤¿
-		¤á¤Î»æ¤Î¿åÊ¿Êý¸þ¤Î°ÌÃ֤ϰݻý¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á, CR 
-		ʸ»ú¤¬°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï, ¼¡¤Îʸ»ú¤ò°õ»ú¤¹¤ë°ÌÃÖ¤ò»æ¤Îº¸Ã¼
-		¤ËÆ°¤«¤¹¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-
-		FreeBSD ¤¬¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËÆ°ºî¤ò¤·¤ÆÍߤ·¤¤¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëÆ°ºî¤ò
-		°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬ CR ¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­		CR Æ°ºî (Éüµ¢) ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦. 
-¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬ LF ¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­		CR + LF Æ°ºî (Éüµ¢, ²þ¹Ô) ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦. 
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-		¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÊýË¡¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		  <itemize>
-		    <item> ¤³¤ì¤é¤Îʸ»ú¤Î²ò¼á¤òÊѤ¨¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿
-			¤ÎÀßÄꥹ¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤«¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¥Ñ¥Í¥ë¤òÁàºî¤¹¤ëÊý
-			Ë¡. ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤ÆÀßÄê¤ò¤¹¤ë¤«¤Ï¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å
-			¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-		      <p> <em/Ãí°Õ:/ FreeBSD °Ê³°¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó
-			¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÀÚ¤êÂؤ¨¤Æ»È¤¦¾ì¹ç, CR ¤È LF ʸ»ú
-			¤Î²ò¼á¤ò¤½¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ
-			¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò<em/ºÆÀßÄê/¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë
-			¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. °Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤¹²ò·èÊýË¡¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤ò
-			Áª¤Ö¤Î¤¬¤è¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Í. 
-
-		    <item> ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë LF ¤ò CR+LF ¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë 
-			FreeBSD ÍѤΥ·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤òÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ëÊýË¡. ¤â
-			¤Á¤í¤ó, ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ÀìÍѤËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤ë
-			¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È<em/¤Î¤ß/¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½
-			¤òµö²Ä¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¥Õ¥¡
-			¥¤¥ë¤ÇÂоݥץê¥ó¥¿¤Î <tt/fs/ ¹àÌÜ¤Ç CRMOD ¥Ó¥Ã
-			¥È¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		    <item> LF ʸ»ú¤Î°·¤¤¤ò°ì»þŪ¤ËÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î<em/¥¨
-			¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¥³¡¼¥É/¤ò¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËÁ÷¤ëÊýË¡. ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿
-			¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¥³¡¼¥É
-			¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À
-			¤µ¤¤. ŬÀڤʥ¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¥³¡¼¥É¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿¤é, ºÇ
-			½é¤Ë¤½¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤òÁ÷¤ê, ¼¡¤Ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òÁ÷¿®
-			¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-		      <p> ¼¡¤Ë, Hewlett Packard ¼Ò¤Î PCL ¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¥³¡¼
-			¥É¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë
-			¥¿¤ÎÎã¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ç¤Ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿
-			¤Ë LF ʸ»ú¤ò LF ¤È CR ¤Î2ʸ»ú¤È¤·¤Æ°·¤ï¤»¤Þ¤¹. 
-			¤½¤Î¸å¤Ë, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ºÇ¸å¤Ë, 
-			¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ÎºÇ½ª¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î»æ¤òÇӽФ¹¤ë¤¿¤á, FROM
-			FEED ʸ»ú¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï Hewlett
-			Packard ¼Ò¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Çµ¡Ç½¤¹¤ë¤Ï
-			¤º¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<code>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# hpif - Simple text input filter for lpd for HP-PCL based printers
-# Installed in /usr/local/libexec/hpif
-#
-# Simply copies stdin to stdout.  Ignores all filter arguments.
-# Tells printer to treat LF as CR+LF. Writes a form feed character
-# after printing job.
-
-printf "\033&amp;k2G" &amp;&amp; cat &amp;&amp; printf "\f" &amp;&amp; exit 0
-exit 2
-</code>
-
-			¥Û¥¹¥È orchid ¤Ë¤¢¤ë <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤Î
-			Îã¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤³¤Ë¤Ï, °ìÈÖÌܤΥѥé¥ì¥ë
-			¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ (Hewlett Packard LaserJet 3Si)
-			¤¬°ìÂæÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¤½¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿Ì¾¤Ï 
-			<tt/teak/ ¤Ç¤¹. 
-<code>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host orchid
-#
-teak|hp|laserjet|Hewlett Packard LaserJet 3Si:\
-	:lp=/dev/lpt0:sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/teak:mx#0:\
-	:if=/usr/local/libexec/hpif:
-</code>
-
-		    <item> <em/ÌõÃí:/ LF ¤ò CR+LF ¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤ë cat ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-			¤òºî¤ëÊýË¡¤âÅöÁ³¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ, ¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ
-			¥ó¥É¤È, <tt>if-simple</tt> ¤Î cat ¤ÎÉôʬ
-			¤òÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤¤ï¤±¤Ç¤¹. ¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë
-			¤¹¤ë¤«¤Ï, ÆɼԤؤÎÎý½¬ÌäÂê¤È¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-		  </itemize>
-
-		<tag/³Æ¹Ô¤¬½Å¤Í½ñ¤­¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿/
-
-		¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ï»æÁ÷¤ê¤ò¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿. ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¹Ô
-		¤¬¤¢¤ë¹Ô¤Î¾å¤Ç½Å¤Í¤Æ°õ»ú¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-
-		¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï, ³¬Ãʸ½¾Ý¤È¤Ï¡ÖÀµÈ¿ÂСפÊÌäÂê¤Ç, ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Þ
-		¤ì¤Ë¤·¤«µ¯¤³¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. FreeBSD¤Ç¤Ï¹ÔËö¤È¤·¤Æ°·¤ï¤ì¤ë LF 
-		ʸ»ú¤¬, »æ¤Îº¸Ã¼¤Ë°õ»ú°ÌÃÖ¤òÉüµ¢¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, »æÁ÷¤ê¤Ï¤·¤Ê
-		¤¤ CR ʸ»ú¤È¤·¤Æ°·¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÀßÄꥹ¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤«¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¥Ñ¥Í¥ë¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, 
-		LF ¤È CR ¤Îʸ»ú¤ò¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê²ò¼á¤ò¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬ CR ¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­		CR Æ°ºî (Éüµ¢) ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦. 
-¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬ LF ¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­		CR + LF Æ°ºî (Éüµ¢, ²þ¹Ô) ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦. 
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-		<em/ÌõÃí:/ LF ¤ò CR+LF ¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤ë cat ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òºî¤ëÊýË¡
-		¤âÅöÁ³¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ, ¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È, 
-		<tt>if-simple</tt> ¤Î cat ¤ÎÉôʬ¤òÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤¤ï¤±
-		¤Ç¤¹. ¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤«¤Ï, ÆɼԤؤÎÎý½¬ÌäÂê¤È¤·
-		¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-		<tag/¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬Ê¸»ú¤òʶ¼º¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦/
-
-		°õ»ú¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ³Æ¹Ô¤Î2¡Á3ʸ»ú¤¬°õ»ú¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-		¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤òÆ°¤«¤»¤ÐÆ°¤«¤¹¤Û¤É, ¤â¤Ã¤È¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Îʸ»ú¤¬Ê¶
-		¼º¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤­, ¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï¹¹¤Ë°­¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»
-		¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿. 
-
-		¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÄ̤·¤Æ¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤«¤éÁ÷¤é
-		¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î®ÅÙ¤Ë, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë
-		µ¯°ø¤·¤Þ¤¹ (¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï, ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥ê
-		¥ó¥¿¤Ç¤ÏȯÀ¸¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó). ¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò¹îÉþ¤¹¤ë
-		ÊýË¡¤¬2¤Ä¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-		  <itemize>
-		    <item> ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬ XON/XOFF ¤Î¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È
-			¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¹àÌÜ <tt/fs/ ¤Ç TANDEM ¥Ó¥Ã¥È
-			¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Æ, FreeBSD ¤Ë¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò»ÈÍѤµ¤»¤Æ
-			¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-		    <item> ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬¥­¥ã¥ê¥¢¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ
-			¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¹àÌÜ <tt/fs/ ¤Ç MDMBUF ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¥»¥Ã
-			¥È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤ì¤«¤é, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿
-			¤òÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬¥­¥ã¥ê¥¢¥Õ¥í¡¼
-			À©¸æÍѤËÀµ¤·¤¯ÇÛÀþ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ
-			¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-		    <item> ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤ò¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê
-			¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¹àÌÜ <tt/fs/ ¤Î NLDELAY ¤È 
-			TBDELAY, CRDELAY, VTDELAY, BSDELA ¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Ó¥Ã
-			¥È¤òÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ»È¤¤, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ØÁ÷¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Îή
-			¤ì¤ËŬÅö¤ÊÃÙ±ä¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-		  </itemize>
-
-		<tag/¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ï°ÕÌ£ÉÔÌÀ¤Êʸ»úÎó¤ò°õ»ú¤·¤¿/
-
-		¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ï¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤Ê¥´¥ß¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¸«¤¨¤ë¤â¤Î¤ò°õ»ú¤·¤Þ¤·
-		¤¿¤¬, °Õ¿Þ¤·¤¿¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Ï°õ»ú¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿. 
-
-		¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï, Ä̾ï, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÀܳ¤·¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ç¤Î
-		ÄÌ¿®¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Î¸í¤ê¤«¤é¤¯¤ëÁ°¹à¤È¤ÏÊ̤ξɾõ¤Ç¤¹. 
-		<tt/br/ ¹àÌܤÎÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ¤È <tt/fs/ ¤È <tt/fc/ ¹àÌܤΥѥê
-		¥Æ¥£¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¶¦¤ËÄ´¤Ù¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Þ¤¿, ¥×¥ê¥ó
-		¥¿¤Ç¤ÎÀßÄ꤬ <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÇÀßÄꤷ¤¿
-		ÆâÍƤȰìÃפ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤â³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-		<em/ÌõÃí:/ simple-if ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êñ½ã¤Ê¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤À¤±¤Î¾õÂÖ¤Ç, Æü
-		Ëܸì¤ò´Þ¤à¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤ò°õ»ú¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤â, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë
-		¥Ý¡¼¥È, ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î»ÈÍѤ˴ط¸¤Ê¤¯, ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾É¾õ
-		¤Ï¸«¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ÆüËܸì¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¾ì¹ç, ´Á»ú¥³¡¼¥É¤½¤Î¤â¤Î
-		¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤¿¤À¤±¤Ç¤½¤Î´Á»ú¤ò°õ»ú¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï, ¾¯¤Ê¤¯
-		¤È¤âÌõ¼Ô¤Ï¸«¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ´Á»ú¤ò°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÀ©¸æ
-		¥³¡¼¥É¤òÊÌÅÓÁ÷¿®¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬É¬ÍפȤʤê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, ¤½
-		¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¤â, ¤½¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬ÁÛÄꤷ
-		¤Æ¤ë´Á»ú¥³¡¼¥É¤È°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿Ê¸½ñ¤ò¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤¿¤È¤­
-		¤â¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾É¾õ¤Ï½Ð¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ÍѤÎ
-		¸À¸ì¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÏäÇ, PostScript ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿
-		¤Ê¤É¤Ë¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤Æ¤â, ÆüËܸìÂбþ, ÈóÂбþ
-		¤Ë´Ø¤é¤º, °ÕÌ£ÉÔÌÀ¤Êʸ»úÎ󤬰õ»ú¤µ¤ì¤ë (¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï, ²¿¤â
-		°õ»ú¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤) ¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-
-		<tag/²¿¤âµ¯¤­¤Ê¤¤/
-
-		¤â¤·¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬²¿¤ÎÆ°ºî¤â¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¥Ï¡¼¥ÉŪ¤ÊÌä
-		Âê¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, ¿ʬ FreeBSD ¤ÎÃæ¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-		<tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç, ¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×
-		¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ë (<tt/lf/ ¹àÌܤÇ) ¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼è¤ë¤è
-		¤¦¤ËÀßÄê¤òÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤. Î㤨¤Ð, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ <tt/rattan/ 
-		ÍѤΥ¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î¹àÌÜ <tt/lf/ ¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-	:sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:\
-	:lp=/dev/lpt0:\
-	:if=/usr/local/libexec/if-simple:\
-	:lf=/var/log/rattan.log
-</verb></tscreen>
-		¼¡¤Ë, ¤â¤¦°ìÅÙ°õ»ú¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ, ȯÀ¸¤·¤¿¤È»×
-		¤ï¤ì¤ë¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¸«¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë (¾åµ­¤Î
-		Îã¤Ç¤Ï, <tt>/var/log/rattan.log</tt>) ¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤³
-		¤Ç¸«¤é¤ì¤¿¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¸µ¤Ë, ÌäÂê¤ò²ò·è¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-		¹àÌÜ <tt/lf/ ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç, LPD ¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È
-		¤Î¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ <tt>/dev/console</tt> ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	      </descrip>
-
-    <sect><heading>¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò»È¤¦<label id="printing:using"></heading>
-
-      <p> ¤³¤ÎÀá¤Ç¤Ï, FreeBSD ¤ÇÀßÄꤷ¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò»È¤¦ÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ
-	¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò³µÀ⤷¤Þ¤¹. 
-	<descrip>
-	  <tag><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpr"
-	  name="lpr"></tag>
-		°õ»ú¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	  <tag><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpq"
-	   name="lpq"></tag>
-		¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥­¥å¡¼¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	  <tag><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lprm"
-	   name="lprm"></tag>
-		¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥­¥å¡¼¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	</descrip>
-
-	´ÉÍý¼ÔÍÑ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpc"
-	name="lpc"> ¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤ì¤Ï ¡Ö<ref
-	id="printing:lpc" name="¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë">¡×¤Ëµ­
-	¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ä¤½¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¤ÎÀ©¸æ¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÍѤ¤
-	¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpr"
-	 name="lpr">, 
-	 <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lprm"
-	  name="lprm">, ¤½¤·¤Æ
-	  <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpq"
-	   name="lpq"> ¤Î3¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï, ¡Ö<tt/-P/
-	<it/printer-name/¡×¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤È¤ê, ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, 
-	<tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÁàºî¤ÎÂоݤȤʤë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ä¥­¥å¡¼
-	¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òÁ÷¤ë, 
-	¼è¤ê¾Ã¤¹, Ä´ºº¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. <tt/-P/ ¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì
-	¹ç¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï PRINTER ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿
-	¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ, PRINTER ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤³¤ì
-	¤é¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ <tt/lp/ ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	°Ê²¼¤Ç¤Ï, <em/¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿/¤È¤¤¤¦ÍѸ줬°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿
-	¤Ï, PRINTER ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿, ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï, PRINTER 
-	´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, <tt/lp/ ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <sect1><heading> °õ»ú¤¹¤ë<label id="printing:lpr"></heading>
-	<p>
-
-	¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<tscreen>
-<tt>lpr <it/filename.../</tt>
-</tscreen>
-	¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, ÆþÎϤµ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ò¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿
-	¤«¤é°õ»ú¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç,
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpr"
-	name="lpr">
-	¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤é°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, ¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó
-	¥É¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¤¢¤ë½ÅÍפʥ·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬°õ»ú¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-lpr /etc/host.conf /etc/hosts.equiv
-</verb></tscreen>
-	°õ»ú¤µ¤»¤ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen>
-<tt>lpr -P <it/printer-name/ <it/filename.../</tt>
-</tscreen>
-	¼¡¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ <tt/rattan/ ¤Ë, ¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢
-	¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ê¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò°õ»ú¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. <tscreen>
-<verb>
-ls -l | lpr -P rattan
-</verb></tscreen>
-	¾åµ­¤Î <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpr"
-	name="lpr"> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Î»ØÄ꤬¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç, 
-	<tt/lpr/ ¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤é°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿, ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç, <tt/ls -l/ 
-	¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î½ÐÎÏ, ¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpr"
-	name="lpr"> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤Ï, ½ÐÎϤÎÀ°·Á¤òÀ©¸æ¤·¤¿¤ê, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÊÑ´¹¤ò
-	ŬÍѤ·¤¿¤ê, Ê£¿ôÉô¿ô¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤òºîÀ®¤·¤¿¤ê, ¤Ê¤É¤È¤¤¤¿ÍÍ¡¹¤ÊÉý¹­
-	¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¡Ö<ref
-	id="printing:lpr:options" name="¤½¤Î¾¤Î°õ»ú¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó">¡×¤ò¤´
-	Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <sect1><heading>¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î½èÍý¾õ¶·¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë<label id="printing:lpq">
-	</heading>
-
-	<p> <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpr"
-	name="lpr"> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ°õ»ú¤ò¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¤·¤è¤¦¤È
-	¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï<em/¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¥¸¥ç¥Ö/¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ëÈ¢¤Ë°ì½ï¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì, ¤³
-	¤ì¤¬ LPD ¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾
-	¤ì, ¥¸¥ç¥ÖÍѤΥ­¥å¡¼¤¬¤¢¤ê, Á÷¤é¤ì¤Æ¤­¤¿¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ä¾¤Î¥æ¡¼
-	¥¶¤«¤é¤ÎÊ̤Υ¸¥ç¥Ö¤È°ì½ï¤Ë¤½¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¤Çʤó¤Ç, ½èÍý¤µ¤ì¤ë½çÈÖ¤ò
-	ÂÔ¤Á¤Þ¤¹. ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÏÅþÃå½ç¤Ë¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î°õ»ú¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï,
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpq"
-	name="lpq"> ¤ÈÆþ
-	ÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹. ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¤­¤Ï, <tt/-P/ ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤¤
-	¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, ¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-<tscreen><verb>
-lpq -P bamboo
-</verb></tscreen>
-	¤Ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ <tt/bamboo/ ¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î 
-	<tt/lpq/ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î½ÐÎÏ·ë²Ì¤ÎÎã¤ò¼¡¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-bamboo is ready and printing
-Rank  Owner	Job  Files				Total Size
-active kelly    9    /etc/host.conf, /etc/hosts.equiv   88 bytes
-2nd    kelly    10   (standard input)                   1635 bytes
-3rd    mary     11   ...                                78519 bytes
-</verb></tscreen>
-	¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, <tt/bamboo/ ¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¤Ë3¤Ä¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Ê¬¤«
-	¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ºÇ½é¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶ kelly ¤«¤é¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê, <em/¥¸¥ç
-	¥ÖÈÖ¹æ/9¤¬³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Ë¤Ï°ì°Õ
-	¤Ê¥¸¥ç¥ÖÈֹ椬ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¤³¤Î¥¸¥ç¥ÖÈÖ¹æ
-	¤Ï̵»ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¥­¥ã¥ó¥»¥ë¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï¤³¤Î
-	Èֹ椬ɬÍפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¡Ö<ref
-	id="printing:lprm" name="¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Îºï½ü"> ¡×¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	¥¸¥ç¥ÖÈÖ¹æ9¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Ï2¤Ä¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò½èÍý¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á, 
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpr"
-	name="lpr"> ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤ËÊ£¿ô¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¤Ï, 
-	1¤Ä¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤È¤·¤Æ°·¤ï¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Ï, ¸½ºß, ¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£
-	¥Ö¥¸¥ç¥Ö (¡ÖRank¡×¤ÎÍó¤Î <tt/active/ ¤È¤¤¤¦¸å¤ËÃíÌÜ) ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤
-	¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤«¤é¤½¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤¬¸½ºß°õ»ú¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç
-	¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 2ÈÖÌܤΥ¸¥ç¥Ö¤Ç¤Ï,
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpr"
-	 name="lpr"> ¥³¥Þ¥ó
-	¥É¤Ëɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤é¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 3ÈÖÌܤΥ¸¥ç¥Ö¤Ï¥æ¡¼
-	¥¶ mary ¤«¤éÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ï¤È¤Æ¤âÂ礭¤¯¤Ê¤Ã
-	¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Èà½÷¤¬¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤Ï¤³¤³¤Çɽ
-	¼¨¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ë¤ÏŤ¹¤®¤ë¤¿¤á,
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpq"
-	 name="lpq"> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¥É¥Ã¥È¤ò3¤Ä¤À¤±
-	ɽ¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpq"
-	 name="lpq"> ¤«¤é¤Î½ÐÎϤǰìÈֺǽé¤Î¹Ô¤â¤Þ¤¿Í­±×¤Ê¾ðÊó¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ
-	¤¹. ¤³¤Î¹Ô¤«¤é, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬¸½ºß²¿¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤« (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï, ¾¯¤Ê¤¯
-	¤È¤â LPD ¤¬¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È) ¤¬Ê¬¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpq"
-	 name="lpq"> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï <tt/-l/ ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤â¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³
-	¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. <tt/lpq -l/ ¤Î¼Â¹ÔÎã¤ò¼¡
-	¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-waiting for bamboo to become ready (offline ?)
-
-kelly: 1st				 [job 009rose]
-       /etc/host.conf			 73 bytes
-       /etc/hosts.equiv		         15 bytes
-
-kelly: 2nd				 [job 010rose]
-       (standard input)		         1635 bytes
-
-mary: 3rd				 [job 011rose]
-      /home/orchid/mary/research/venus/alpha-regio/mapping 78519 bytes
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-      <sect1><heading>¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Îºï½ü<label
-	    id="printing:lprm"></heading>
-
-	<p> °õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤¿¸å¤Ç°õ»ú¤òÃæÃǤ·¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­¤Ï, 
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lprm"
-	 name="lprm"> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç, ¥­¥å¡¼¤ÎÃ椫¤é¤½¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-	¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ÂçÄñ¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Ç¤µ¤¨¤â
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lprm"
-	 name="lprm"> ¤ò»È¤Ã
-	¤Æºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤½¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î°ìÉô¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤¬°õ»ú¤µ
-	¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ø¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ºÇ½é¤Ë, 
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpq"
-	 name="lpq"> ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤½¤Î¥¸¥ç¥ÖÈÖ¹æ¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Þ¤¹. ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á, ¤½¤ì¤«¤é, 
-	¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆþÎϤ·¤Æ, ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen>
-<tt/lprm <it/job-number//
-</tscreen>
-	ÆÃÄê¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ø¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ï, <tt/-P/ ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-	¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤½¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ <tt/bamboo/ 
-	¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¤«¤é¥¸¥ç¥ÖÈÖ¹æ10¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-lprm -P bamboo 10
-</verb></tscreen>
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lprm"
-	 name="lprm"> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¤Ïάµ­Ë¡¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	  <descrip>
-	    <tag/lprm -/
-
-		¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ø) Á÷¤Ã¤¿¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æºï½ü¤·
-		¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag/lprm <it/user//
-
-		¥æ¡¼¥¶ <it/user/ ¤¬ (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ø) Á÷¤Ã¤¿¥¸¥ç¥Ö
-		¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¾¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òºï½ü¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ï¥¹¡¼
-		¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹. ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¼«¿È¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤·¤«ºï
-		½ü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	    <tag/lprm/
-
-		¥¸¥ç¥ÖÈÖ¹æ¤â¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤â¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¡Ö<tt/-/¡×¤â»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤
-		¤È¤­¤Ï,
-		<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lprm"
-		 name="lprm"> ¤Ï¸½ºß¤Î¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò, ¤½¤Î¥¸¥ç
-		¥Ö¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤¬¤¢¤Ê¤¿¼«¿È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¸Â¤ê, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥×
-		¥ê¥ó¥¿¤«¤éºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤À¤·, ¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÏǤ°Õ¤Î¥¢
-		¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-	  </descrip>
-
-	¾åµ­¤Îάµ­Ë¡¤ò¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ÆÃÄê¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
-	¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤È¤­¤Ï, <tt/-P/ ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤½¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤À¤±¤è
-	¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ <tt/rattan/ ¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¤Ø¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬Á÷¤Ã
-	¤¿¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-lprm -P rattan -
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	<em/Ãí°Õ:/ ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯´Ä¶­¤Çºî¶È¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¤¢¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤«
-	¤éÁ÷¤é¤ì¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ç
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lprm"
-	 name="lprm"> ¤ò
-	»È¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¸Â¤Ã¤Æ, ¤³¤ì¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¾¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ç
-	Ʊ¤¸¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò»È¤¨¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â, ¤³¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ
-	¤»¤ó. ¼¡¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, ¾¥Û¥¹¥È¤«¤é¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò»î¤ß¤Æ¤¤¤Þ
-	¤¹. 
-<code>
-rose% lpr -P rattan myfile
-rose% rlogin orchid
-orchid% lpq -P rattan
-Rank   Owner	  Job  Files				     Total Size
-active seeyan	  12	...				     49123 bytes
-2nd    kelly	  13   myfile				     12 bytes
-orchid% lprm -P rattan 13
-rose: Permission denied
-orchid% logout
-rose% lprm -P rattan 13
-dfA013rose dequeued
-cfA013rose dequeued
-rose% 
-</code>
-
-      <sect1><heading>¤½¤Î¾¤Î°õ»ú¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-	<label id="printing:lpr:options"></heading>
-
-      <p> <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpr"
-	name="lpr"> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤ÎÀ°·Á¤ä, ¿Þ¤ä¾¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë·Á
-	¼°¤ÎÊÑ´¹, Ê£¿ôÉô¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ÎÀ¸À®, ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î°·¤¤¤Ê¤É¤ò¤òÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È
-	¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÀá¤Ç¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æµ­¤·¤Æ¤¤
-	¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	<sect2><heading> À°·Á¤ÈÊÑ´¹¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <label
-	      id="printing:lpr:options:format"></heading>
-
-	  <p> °Ê²¼¤Î <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpr"
-	name="lpr"> ÍѤΥª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
-	À°·Á¤ÎÀ©¸æ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï, ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Ë¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó
-	¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ä
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?pr"
-	 name="pr"> ¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥×¥ì¥¤
-	¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤òÀ°·Á¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ËÍѤ¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-
-	¼¡¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ <tt/bamboo/ ¤Ë (TeX ÁÈÈÇ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤è¤ë)
-	DVI ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë <tt/fish-report.dvi/ ¤ò°õ»ú¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-lpr -P bamboo -d fish-report.dvi
-</verb></tscreen>
-	¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï, ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤ÆŬÍѤµ
-	¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, 1¤Ä¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Ë (Î㤨¤Ð) DVI ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È ditroff 
-	¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òº®ºß¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-	·Á¼°Ëè¤ËÊÌ¡¹¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Ëʬ¤±, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Ç¤½¤Î·Á¼°ÍѤÎÊÑ´¹
-	¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ°õ»ú¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	    <em/Ãí°Õ:/ <tt/-p/ ¤È <tt/-T/ ¤ò½ü¤¯¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍÑ
-	¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ½ÐÎÏÀè¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ÍѤÎÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. Î㤨¤Ð, 
-	<tt/-d/ ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, DVI ÍѤÎÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬É¬Í×
-	¤Ç¤¹. ¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¡Ö<ref id="printing:advanced:convfilters"
-	name="ÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿">¡×¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-
-	    <descrip>
-	      <tag/<tt/-c// cifplot ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò°õ»ú¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	      <tag/<tt/-d// DVI ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò°õ»ú¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	      <tag/<tt/-f// FORTRAN ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò°õ»ú¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	      <tag/<tt/-g// plot ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò°õ»ú¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	      <tag/<tt/-i <it/number///
-
-		½ÐÎϤËÂФ·¤Æ, <it/number/ ¥«¥é¥àʬ¤Î»ú²¼¤²¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-		<it/number/ ¤¬¾Êά¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È, 8¥«¥é¥àʬ»ú²¼¤²¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-		¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤¢¤ëÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤È°ì½ï¤Î»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¤È¤­
-		¤Î¤ß¤Ëµ¡Ç½¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		<em/Ãí°Õ:/ <tt/-i/ ¤È¿ô»ú¤Î´Ö¤Ë¶õÇò¤òÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»
-		¤ó. 
-
-	      <tag/<tt/-l//
-
-		À©¸æʸ»ú¤ò´Þ¤àʸ»úÄ̤ê¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò°õ»ú¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	      <tag/<tt/-n// ditroff (device independent troff) ¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-		¤ò°õ»ú¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	      <tag/-p/
-
-		°õ»ú¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë 
-		<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?pr"
-		 name="pr"> ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤òÀ°·Á¤·
-		¤Þ¤¹. ¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
-		<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?pr(1)"
-		 name="pr(1)"> ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	      <tag/<tt/-T <it/title///
-
-		<tt/pr/ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¤è¤êÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤ò, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Î
-		Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ë <it/title/ ¤È¤¹¤ë. ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï, <tt/-p/ 
-		¤È°ì½ï¤Ë»È¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­¤Î¤ßµ¡Ç½¤¹¤ë. 
-
-	      <tag/<tt/-t// troff ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò°õ»ú¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	      <tag/<tt/-v// ¥é¥¹¥¿¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò°õ»ú¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    </descrip>
-
-	¼¡¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï,
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ls"
-	 name="ls"> ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤òÈþ¤·¤¯À°·Á¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤ò¥Ç¥Õ¥©
-	¥ë¥È¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ç°õ»ú¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-zcat /usr/share/man/man1/ls.1.gz | troff -t -man | lpr -t
-</verb></tscreen>
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?zcat"
-	 name="zcat"> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ls"
-	 name="ls"> ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î°µ
-	½Ì¤òÉü¸µ¤·, ¤³¤ì¤ò
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?troff"
-	 name="troff"> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ËÅϤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è
-	¤ê, ¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬À°·Á¤µ¤ì, GNU troff ¤Î·Á¼°¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½
-	¤Î·ë²Ì¤Ï
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpr"
-	 name="lpr"> ¤ËÅϤµ¤ì, LPD ¥¹¥×¡¼¥é¤Ø¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ÎÍ׵᤬ȯ¤»
-	¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpr"
-	 name="lpr"> ¤Ë¤Ï <tt/-t/ ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á, 
-	¥¹¥×¡¼¥é¤Ë¤Æ, GNU troff ¤Î·Á¼°¤«¤é¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò°õ»ú¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©
-	¥ë¥È¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¤¬²ò¼á¤Ç¤­¤ë·Á¼°¤Ø¤ÈÊÑ´¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	<sect2><heading> ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <label
-	      id="printing:lpr:options:job-handling"></heading>
-
-	  <p> °Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï,
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpr"
-	 name="lpr"> ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, ¤½¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òÆüì
-	¤Ê°·¤¤¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦ LPD ¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë. 
-
-	    <descrip>
-	      <tag/-&num; <it/copies//
-
-		¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ò1Éô¤À¤±°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤Î
-		¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, <it/copies/ Éô¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤òÀ¸À®¤µ¤»¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-		´ÉÍý¼Ô¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¾ÃÌפòÈò¤±, ¥³¥Ô¡¼µ¡¤Ë¤è¤ë
-		Ê£À½¤ò¾©Î夹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î»ÈÍѤ¬¶Ø»ß¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤
-		¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ì¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï, ¡Ö<ref
-		id="printing:advanced:restricting:copies"
-		name="Ê£¿ôÉô¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤Î°õ»ú¤òÀ©¸Â¤¹¤ë">¡×¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-		<p> ¼¡¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ç <tt/parser.c/ ¤ò3
-		Éô¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·, ¼¡¤Ë, <tt/parser.h/ ¤ò3Éô¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-lpr -#3 parser.c parser.h
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	      <tag/-m/
-	      
-		°õ»ú¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤¬´°Î»¤·¤¿¸å¤Ç, ¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç
-		¥ó¤òÉÕ¤±¤ë¤È, LPD ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î°·¤¤¤¬½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¤È
-		¤­¤Ë, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥á¡¼¥ë¤Î¥á¥Ã
-		¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤Ï, ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤¬Àµ¾ï½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¤Î¤«, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï, ²¿¤«°Û
-		¾ï¤¬¤¢¤ê, (¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð) ¤½¤Î°Û¾ï¤¬²¿¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤«¤¬½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ
-		¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	      <tag/-s/ °õ»ú¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤»¤º, 
-		Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ë, ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦»Ø¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		°õ»ú¤µ¤»¤ë¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬Â礭¤¤¤È¤­, ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç
-		¥ó¤ò»È¤¦¤ÈÊØÍø¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¥¹¥×¡¼
-		¥ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎÍÆÎ̤¬ÀáÌ󤵤ì¤Þ¤¹ (¤½¤ì¤Ë, µðÂç¤Ê¥¸¥ç
-		¥Ö¤Î¤ª±¢¤Ç¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¤¢¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î
-		¶õ¤­ÍÆÎ̤¬¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó). ¤µ¤é¤Ë, 
-		LPD ¤¬¤¤¤Á¤¤¤Á¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ
-		¤¹¤Î¤Ç, »þ´Ö¤ÎÀáÌó¤Ë¤â¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		¤¿¤À¤·, ·çÅÀ¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. LPD ¤Ï¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-		ľÀÜ»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç, °õ»ú¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊѹ¹
-		¤·¤¿¤êºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-		<em/Ãí°Õ:/ ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ç°õ»ú¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, LPD 
-		¤Ï, ·ë¶É¤Î¤È¤³¤í, ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤«¤é¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¥Õ¥¡
-		¥¤¥ë¤ò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, <tt/-s/ ¥ª¥×
-		¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¶õ¤­ÍÆÎ̤ò
-		ÀáÌ󤹤ë¤À¤±¤Ç, ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¦¤Ç¤ÏÀáÌ󤵤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤ì¤Ë
-		¤â´Ø¤ï¤é¤º, ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤½¤ì¤Ç¤âÍ­ÍѤǤ¹. 
-
-	      <tag/-r/
-
-		¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò, ¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë
-		¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤¿¸å¤Ëºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï, <tt/-s/ 
-		¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È°ì½ï¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï, °õ»ú½ªÎ»¸å¤Ëºï½ü¤µ¤ì
-		¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î»ÈÍѤˤϽ½Ê¬Ãí°Õ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤. 
-	    </descrip>
-
-	<sect2><heading> ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸ÍÑ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <label
-	      id="printing:lpr:options:misc"></heading>
-
-	  <p> °Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ËÄ̾ï°õ»ú¤µ
-	¤ì¤ë¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤ò
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpr"
-	 name="lpr"> ¤ËÄ´À°¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ÂоݤΥץê
-	¥ó¥¿¤«¤é¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤¬½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï
-	²¿¤Î¸úÎϤâ»ý¤Á¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, 
-	¡Ö<ref name="¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸"
-	id="printing:advanced:header-pages">¡×¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	    <descrip>
-	      <tag/-C <it/text//
-
-		¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ë°õ»ú¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ò <it/text/ ¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹
-		¤¨¤Þ¤¹. ¤Ê¤ª, ¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Î¾ì½ê¤Ë¤Ï, Ä̾ï, ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ÎÍ׵᤬
-		¤¢¤Ã¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î̾Á°¤¬°õ»ú¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	      <tag/-J <it/text//
-
-		¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ë°õ»ú¤µ¤ì¤ë¥¸¥ç¥Ö̾¤ò <it/text/ ¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹
-		¤¨¤Þ¤¹. ¥¸¥ç¥Ö̾¤Î¾ì½ê¤Ë¤Ï, Ä̾ï, ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤
-		¥ë̾, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï, ɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤é¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬°õ»ú¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¤Ï
-		¡Östdin¡×¤¬°õ»ú¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	      <tag/-h/
-	      
-		¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò½ÐÎϤò¶Ø»ß¤·¤Þ¤¹. <em/Ãí°Õ:/ ¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë¤è¤Ã
-		¤Æ¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ÎÀ¸À®ÊýË¡¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-		¤Î¸ú²Ì¤¬¸½¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¾ÜºÙ¤Ï, 
-		¡Ö<ref name="¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸"
-		id="printing:advanced:header-pages">¡×¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-	    </descrip>
-
-      <sect1><heading> ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë <label
-	    id="printing:lpc"></heading>
-
-	<p> ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î´ÉÍý¼Ô¤È¤·¤Æ, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÀßÃÖ, ÀßÄê, ¤½¤·¤Æ, ¤½¤ì
-	¤é¤Î¥Æ¥¹¥È¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpc"
-	 name="lpc"> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¤è¤ê, 
-	¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤È¤ÏÊ̤ʴÉÍýÊýË¡¤¬¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÈÂÐÏÃŪ¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpc"
-	 name="lpc"> ¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¼¡¤Î¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	  <itemize>
-	    <item> ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Îµ¯Æ°, Ää»ß¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦. 
-
-	    <item> ¥­¥å¡¼¤Ø¤ÎÆþÎϤεö²Ä, ¶Ø»ß¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦. 
-
-	    <item> ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î½çÈÖ¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë. 
-	  </itemize>
-
-	ºÇ½é¤ËÍѸì¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÃí°Õ¤ò¤·¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬<em/Ää»ß¤·¤Æ¤¤
-	¤ë/¤È¤Ï, ¥­¥å¡¼¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤É¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤â°õ»ú¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾õÂÖ
-	¤ò¸À¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¾õÂ֤ˤª¤¤¤Æ¤â, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¤Þ¤À¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ÎÍ×µá¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦
-	¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Ï¥­¥å¡¼¤ÎÃæ¤Ç, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬<em/
-	¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë/¾õÂ֤ˤʤë¤Þ¤Ç, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï, ¥­¥å¡¼¤ÎÆâÍƤ¬ºï½ü¤µ¤ì
-	¤ë¤Þ¤ÇÂÔ¤¿¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¥­¥å¡¼¤¬<em/¶Ø»ß¾õÂ֤ˤ¢¤ë/¤È¤Ï, (root °Ê³°¤Î) ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬
-	¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òÍ׵᤹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¾õÂ֤Τ³¤È¤ò¸À¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¥­¥å¡¼¤¬<em/µö²Ä¾õÂ֤ˤ¢¤ë/¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ÎÆþÎϤ¬µö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¥­¥å¡¼¤¬<em/¶Ø»ß¾õÂ֤ˤ¢¤ë/¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò<em/¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤¹
-	¤ë/¾õÂ֤ˤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥­¥å¡¼¤¬¶õ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Þ¤Ç, 
-	¥­¥å¡¼Æâ¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î°õ»ú¤¬Â³¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë,
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpc"
-	 name="lpc"> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï root ¤Î¸¢¸Â¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ
-	¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. °ìÈ̤Υ桼¥¶¤â
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpc"
-	 name="lpc"> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È
-	¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤È¥Ï¥ó¥°¤·¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿
-	¤òºÆ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤À¤±¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¬À©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	°Ê²¼¤Ë,
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpc"
-	 name="lpc"> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÀâÌÀ¤ÎÍ×Ìó¤ò½Ò¤Ù¤Þ¤¹. ¤Û¤È¤ó
-	¤É¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤Ï, ÁàºîÂоݤȤʤë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á 
-	<it/printer-name/ °ú¿ô¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Þ¤¹. <it/printer-name/ ¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê
-	¤Ë <tt/all/ ¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤È, Áàºî¤Ï <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> Æâ¤Ë
-	¤¢¤ëÁ´¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	  <descrip>
-	    <tag/<tt/abort <it/printer-name///
-
-		¸½ºß¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¥­¥ã¥ó¥»¥ë¤·, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤òÄä»ß¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹. ¥­¥å¡¼
-		¤¬µö²Ä¾õÂ֤ˤ¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¤Þ¤À¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë
-		¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag/<tt/clean <it/printer-name///
-
-		¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤«¤é, ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î¸Å¤¤¥Õ¥¡
-		¥¤¥ë¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¾õ¶·¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, ¤È¤ê¤ï¤±, °õ»úÅÓÃæ¤Ç¥¨
-		¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤ê, ´ÉÍýÁàºî¤¬ÉÑȯ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, 
-		¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Çºî¤é¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò LPD¤¬´°Á´¤Ëºï½ü¤·¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤¬
-		¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤Ï, ¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë
-		Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±½Ð¤·, ¤½¤ì¤òºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag/<tt/disable <it/printer-name///
-
-		¥­¥å¡¼¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òÆþ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¶Ø»ß¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿
-		¤¬¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¾õÂ֤ˤ¢¤ë¤È¤­¤Ï, ¥­¥å¡¼¤Ë»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î
-		°õ»ú¤Ï³¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤À¤·, ¥­¥å¡¼¤¬¶Ø»ß¾õÂ֤ˤ¢¤Ã¤¿¤È
-		¤·¤Æ¤â, ¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¡¼¥æ¡¼¥¶ (root) ¤Ï¾ï¤Ë¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤³
-		¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï, ¿·¤·¤¤¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ä¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤òÀßÃÖ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-		´Ö¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤ÈÍ­ÍѤǤ¹. ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á, ¥­¥å¡¼¤ò¶Ø»ß¾õÂ֤ˤ·
-		¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤È, root ¤Ë¤è¤ë¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î¤ß¤¬ÆþÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ, 
-		¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï, ¥Æ¥¹¥È¤¬´°Î»¤·, <tt/enable/ ¥³¥Þ¥ó
-		¥É¤Ç¥­¥å¡¼¤¬ºÆÅÙµö²Ä¾õÂ֤ˤʤë¤Þ¤Ç, ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ÎÆþÎϤϤǤ­
-		¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag/<tt/down <it/printer-name/ <it/message...///
-
-		¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï, <tt/disable/ ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã
-		¤¿¸å¤Ç, <tt/stop/ ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤ÈÅù²Á¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-		<it/message/ ¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬
-		<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpq"
-		 name="lpq"> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿
-		¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òÄ´¤Ù¤¿¤ê, <tt/lpc status/ ¤Ç¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î
-		¾õÂÖ¤òÄ´¤Ù¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¾õ¶·¤È¤·¤Æɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¥á¥Ã
-		¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag/<tt/enable <it/printer-name///
-
-		¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¤òµö²Ä¾õÂ֤ˤ·¤Þ¤¹. ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ÎÆþ
-		ÎϤ¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤Î¾õÂÖ¤Ë
-		¤Ê¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤«¤é¤Ï²¿¤â°õ»ú¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	    <tag/<tt/help <it/command-name///
-
-		<it/command-name/ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¥Ø¥ë¥×¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ
-		¤¹. <it/command-name/ ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ÍøÍÑ
-		¤Ç¤­¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎÍ×Ìó¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag/<tt/restart <it/printer-name///
-
-		¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹. Ä̾ï¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï, LPD ¤¬¤¢
-		¤ë°Û¾ï¤Ê¾õ¶·¤Ç¥Ï¥ó¥°¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¸Â¤ê, ¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍÑ
-		¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, <tt/stop/ ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 
-		<tt/down/ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¤è¤ê, Ää»ß¾õÂ֤ˤ¢¤ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò¥¹¥¿¡¼
-		¥È¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. <tt/restart/ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï, 
-		<tt/abort/ ¤Î¸å¤Ë <tt/start/ ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ë¤Ê¤ê
-		¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag/<tt/start <it/printer-name///
-
-		¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹. ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥¸¥ç
-		¥Ö¤ò°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-	    <tag/<tt/stop <it/printer-name///
-
-		¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤òÄä»ß¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ï, ¸½ºß¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò½ªÎ»¤µ
-		¤», ¤½¤·¤Æ, ¥­¥å¡¼¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Ï°õ»ú¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-		¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬Ää»ß¾õÂ֤ˤ¢¤Ã¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â, ¤Þ¤À, µö²Ä¾õÂ֤ˤ¢
-		¤ë¥­¥å¡¼¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <tag/<tt/topq <it/printer-name/ <it/job-or-username...///
-
-		<it/printer-name/ ¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, ¥¸¥ç¥ÖÈÖ¹æ 
-		<it/job/ ¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶ <it/username/ ¤«¤éÁ÷
-		¤é¤ì¤¿¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Æ, ¥­¥å¡¼¤ÎÀèƬ¤Ë»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-		¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï, <it/printer-name/ ¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë 
-		<tt/all/ ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	    <tag/<tt/up <it/printer-name///
-
-		¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò¥¢¥Ã¥×¾õÂ֤ˤ·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤ÎÈ¿ÂФΥ³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬ 
-		<tt/down/ ¤Ç¤¹. <tt/start/ ¤Î¼¡¤Ë <tt/enable/ ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã
-		¤¿¤³¤È¤ÈÅù¤·¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	  </descrip>
-
-	¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤«¤é¾åµ­¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤È,
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpc"
-	 name="lpc"> ¤Ï¤³¤ì
-	¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤Þ¤¹. ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬ÆþÎϤµ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpc"
-	 name="lpc"> ¤Ï
-	ÂÐÏå⡼¥É¤ËÆþ¤ê, <tt/exit/, <tt/quit/, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë½ªÃ¼
-	ʸ»ú¤¬ÆþÎϤµ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎÆþÎϤ¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-
-    <sect><heading> ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ÀßÄê¾åµéÊÔ <label
-	  id="printing:advanced"></heading>
-
-      <p> ¤³¤ÎÀá¤Ç¤Ï, Æüì¤Ê·Á¼°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿, ¥Ø¥Ã
-	¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯±Û¤·¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ø¤Î°õ»ú, ¤½¤·¤Æ, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿
-	»ÈÍѤÎÀ©¸Â¤ä²Ý¶â¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	<sect1><heading> ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿ <label
-	    id="printing:advanced:filter-intro"></heading>
-
-	<p> LPD ¤Ç¤Ï, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë, ¥­¥å¡¼, ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹À©¸æ, ¤½
-	¤·¤Æ, °õ»ú¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¤½¤Î¾¤Î¦Ì̤ˤĤ¤¤Æ°·¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, <em/¼ÂºÝ¤Î/
-	ºî¶È¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ï<em/¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿/¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿
-	¤Ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÈÄÌ¿®¤·, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹°Í¸À­¤äÆüì¤ÊÍ×µá¤ò°·
-	¤¦¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤¹. ´Êñ¤Ê¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ÀßÄê¤Ç¤Ï, ¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î¤¿
-	¤á¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤Î¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë
-	¥¿¤Ï, ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Çµ¡Ç½¤¹¤ë¶Ë¤á¤Æñ½ã¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤·¤¿. 
-	 (¡Ö<ref id="printing:textfilter"
-	name="¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë">¡×¤ò»²¾È)
-
-	¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é, ·Á¼°ÊÑ´¹¤ä¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿²Ý¶â, ÆÃÄê¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÊÊ, ¤Ê¤É
-	¤ò¤¦¤Þ¤¯ÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ëµ¡Ç½¤¹¤ë¤«¤È¤¤¤¦
-	¤³¤È¤òÍý²ò¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¦Ì̤ò°·¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ºÇ½ªÅª
-	¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ÎÀÕǤ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ, ¤³¤ì¤Ï°­¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ç¤¹
-	¤¬, ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ, <em/¤¢¤Ê¤¿¼«¿È/¤¬¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò¶¡µë¤¹
-	¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿ÅÔ¹ç¤Î¤è¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ï, ¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬
-	°ìÈÌŪ¤ËÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤â¤·¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È¤·
-	¤Æ¤â, ÉáÄ̤Ï, ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤òºî¤ë¤Î¤Ï´Êñ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	FreeBSD ¤Ë¤â, ¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤ò°õ»ú¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë 
-	<tt>/usr/libexec/lpr/lpf</tt> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬1¤ÄÉÕ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	 (¤³¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ä¥¿¥Ö¤ò°·¤¤¤Þ
-	¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, ²Ý¶â¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤³¤ì¤À¤±¤·¤«
-	¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.) ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Î¹½À®Í×ÁǤ¬ FreeBSD 
-	¤Î ¥Ý¡¼¥È½¸¤Ë¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¤³¤ÎÀá¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¼¡¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹. 
-
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-	    <item> ¡Ö<ref id="printing:advanced:filters" name="¥Õ¥£¥ë
-		¥¿¤Ï¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ëµ¡Ç½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«">¡×¤Ç¤Ï, °õ»ú¤Î²áÄø¤Ë¤ª¤±
-		¤ë¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ÎÌò³ä¤ò³µÀ⤷¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÀá¤òÆɤळ¤È¤Ç, LPD 
-		¤¬¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò»È¤¦¤È¤­¤Ë, ¡Ö¸«¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¡×²¿¤¬µ¯¤³¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-		¤«¤¬Íý²ò¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤òÃΤäƤª¤¯¤È, ¥×¥ê¥ó
-		¥¿¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ËÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤ËÁø¶ø
-		¤¹¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤ÌäÂê¤òͽ´ü¤·¤¿¤ê, ¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤ËÌò
-		Ω¤Ä¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-	      
-	    <item> LPD ¤Ç¤Ï, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤«¤é¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ
-		¥­¥¹¥È¤ò°õ»ú¤Ç¤­¤ë¤³¤È¤ò´üÂÔ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤Ï, ¥×
-		¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤òľÀÜ°õ»ú¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤ PostScript (¤Þ¤¿
-		¤Ï¾¤Î¸À¸ìÍѤÎ) ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ç¤ÏÌäÂê¤ò°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¡Ö<ref
-		id="printing:advanced:if-conversion" name="¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹
-		¥È¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò PostScript ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ç°õ»ú¤¹¤ë">¡×
-		¤Ç, ¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò¹îÉþ¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½Ò¤Ù¤Þ¤¹. PostScript
-		¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò¤ª»ý¤Á¤ÎÊý¤Ï, ¤³¤ÎÀá¤ò¤ªÆɤߤˤʤ뤳¤È
-		¤ò¤ªÁ¦¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <item> PostScript ¤ÏÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¤¿¤á¤Îͭ̾¤Ê½Ð
-		ÎÏ·Á¼°¤Ç¤¹. ¤¢¤ë¿Í¤¿¤Á¤Ï (Ãø¼Ô¼«¿È¤ò´Þ¤á¤Æ) PostScript
-		¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤µ¤¨¤âľÀܽñ¤¤¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, PostScript
-		¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ï¹â²Á¤Ç¤¹. ¡Ö<ref id="printing:advanced:ps"
-		name="Èó PostScript ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ç PostScript ¤ò¥·
-		¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë">¡×¤Ç¤Ï, PostScript ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò<em/Èó
-		PostScript ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿/¤Ë¼õ¤±¤Ä¤±¤µ¤», °õ»ú¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, 
-		¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ÍѤΥƥ­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò¤µ¤é¤ËÊѹ¹
-		¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤¤Î¤«, ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½Ò¤Ù¤Þ¤¹. PostScript
-		¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤Êý¤Ï, ¤³¤ÎÀá¤ò¤ªÆɤߤˤʤë
-		¤³¤È¤ò¤ªÁ¦¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	      
-	    <item> ¡Ö<ref id="printing:advanced:convfilters"
-		name="ÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿">¡×¤Ç¤Ï, ¿Þ·Á¤äÁÈÈǥǡ¼¥¿¤È¤¤¤Ã
-		¤¿ÆÃÄê¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë·Á¼°¤ò, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬Íý²ò¤Ç¤­¤ë·Á¼°¤ØÊÑ´¹
-		¤¹¤ëºî¶È¤ò¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤»¤ëÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½Ò¤Ù¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÀá
-		¤òÆɤà¤È, troff ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï <tt/lpr -t/, 
-		¤Þ¤¿¤Ï, TeX DVI ¤ò°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï <tt/lpr -d/, ¥é¥¹¥¿¥¤
-		¥á¡¼¥¸¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï <tt/lpr -v/, ¤Ê¤É¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤è
-		¤¦¤Ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò
-		¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÀá¤â¤ªÆɤߤˤʤ뤳¤È¤ò¤ªÁ¦¤á¤·
-		¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <item> ¡Ö<ref id="printing:advanced:of" name="½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿">¡×
-		¤Ç¤Ï, ¤¢¤Þ¤ê»È¤ï¤ì¤Ê¤¤ LPD ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ, 
-		¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á, ½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬µ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-		¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸ (¡Ö<ref id="printing:advanced:header-pages"
-		name="¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸">¡×»²¾È) ¤ò°õ»ú¤µ¤»¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-		¿ʬ, ¤³¤ÎÀá¤ÏÈô¤Ð¤·¤Æ¤â¹½¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-	    <item> ¡Ö<ref id="printing:advanced:lpf" name="¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£
-		¥ë¥¿ lpf">¡×¤Ç¤Ï, <tt/lpf/ ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤¬, 
-		¤Û¤Ü´°Á´¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï FreeBSD ¤ËÉÕ°¤¹¤ë¥é
-		¥¤¥ó¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï, ¥é¥¤¥ó¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¥ì¡¼
-		¥¶¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿) ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î, ñ½ã¤Ê¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ç¤¹. ¥×¥ì
-		¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤ò°õ»ú¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ²Ý¶â¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦ÊýË¡¤¬»êµÞ
-		ɬÍפʾì¹ç, ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï, ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹Ê¸»ú¤ò°õ»ú¤·¤è¤¦¤È
-		¤¹¤ë¤È±ì¤òȯ¤¹¤ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ÀäÂÐ¤Ë 
-		<tt/lpf/ ¤ò¸¡Æ¤¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<!--
-	    <item> ¡Ö<ref id="printing:advanced:kanji" name="ÆüËܸì¤ò
-		°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë(Ìõ¼ÔÊä­)">¡×¤Ç¤Ï, ÆüËܸì¤ò´Þ¤à¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È
-		¤ò°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ò¥ó¥È¤ò½Ò¤Ù¤Æ¤Þ¤¹. 
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-	  </itemize>
-
-
-
-	<sect2><heading> ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ëµ¡Ç½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤« <label
-	      id="printing:advanced:filters"></heading>
-
-	  <p> ´û¤Ë¸ÀµÚ¤·¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë, ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤È¤Ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÁ÷¤ë
-	ºÝ¤Ë, ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤¿Éôʬ¤ò¼è¤ê°·¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë LPD ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æµ¯Æ°
-	¤µ¤ì¤ë¼Â¹Ô¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	LPD ¤¬¥¸¥ç¥ÖÃæ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò°õ»ú¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤È¤­, LPD ¤Ï¥Õ¥£¥ë
-	¥¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤È¤­, ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Îɸ½àÆþÎϤò°õ»ú¤¹
-	¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë, ɸ½à½ÐÎϤò¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë, ¤½¤·¤Æ, ɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤò¥¨
-	¥é¡¼¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë (<tt>/etc/printcap</tt> Æâ¤Î <tt/lf/ ¹àÌܤǻØ
-	Äꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï, »ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤È
-	¤·¤Æ <tt>/dev/console</tt>) ¤Ë¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	LPD ¤¬µ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤È, ¤½¤Î°ú¿ô¤¬²¿¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤Ï, 
-	<tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆâÍƤÈ, ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Îµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë
-	¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬»ØÄꤷ¤¿
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpr"
-	 name="lpr"> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î°ú¿ô¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨
-	¤Ð, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ <tt/lpr -t/ ¤ÈÆþÎϤ·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï, LPD ¤Ï½ÐÎÏÀè¤Î¥×¥ê
-	¥ó¥¿ÍѤΠ<tt/tf/ ¹àÌܤǻØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë troff ÍѤΥե£¥ë¥¿¤òµ¯Æ°
-	¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î°õ»ú¤ò»Ø¼¨¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ï, 
-	<tt/if/ ¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬µ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦ (¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤Ï¤Û
-	¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤¢¤Æ¤Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¡Ö<ref
-	id="printing:advanced:of" name="½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿">¡×¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤). 
-
-	<tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤Ç»ØÄê²Äǽ¤Ê¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï¼¡¤Î3¼ïÎब¤¢¤ê¤Þ
-	¤¹. 
-	    <itemize>
-	      <item> <em/¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿/(LPD ¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç¤Ïʶ¤é
-		¤ï¤·¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë<em/ÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿/¤È¸Æ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬) ¤Ï°ìÈ̤Î
-		¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î°õ»ú¤ò°·¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤È
-		¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. LPD ¤Ç¤Ï, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©
-		¥ë¥È¤Ç¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤¬°õ»ú¤Ç¤­¤ë¤³¤È¤ò´üÂÔ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-		¤µ¤é¤Ë, ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ä¥¿¥Ö¤òÀµ¤·¤¯°·¤¤, ¤Þ¤¿, ¾¤ÎÆÃ
-		¼ì¤Êʸ»ú¤¬ÆþÎϤµ¤ì¤Æ¤â¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ëº®Íð¤òÍ褵¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹
-		¤ë¤Î¤Ï¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Î»Å»ö¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î»ÈÍѤËÂФ·¤Æ²Ý¶â¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤´Ä¶­¤Ë¤¢
-		¤ë¤È¤­¤Ï, ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬°õ»ú¤·¤¿¥Ú¡¼¥¸¿ô¤ò¿ô¤¨¤ëºî
-		¶È¤â¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤Îºî¶È¤Ï, Ä̾ï, °õ»ú¤·¤¿¹Ô
-		¿ô¤ò¿ô¤¨, ¤³¤ì¤ò¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬1¥Ú¡¼¥¸Åö¤¿¤ê¤Ë°õ»ú¤Ç¤­¤ë¹Ô
-		¿ô¤ÈÈæ³Ó¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê°ú¿ô¤òÉÕ¤±¤Æµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen>
-<tt>[-c] -w<it/width/ -l<it/length/ -i<it/indent/ -n <it/login/ -h <it/host/ <it/acct-file/</tt>
-</tscreen>
-		¤³¤³¤Ç, 
-		<descrip>
-		  <tag/<tt/-c//
-
-			<tt/lpr -l/ ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤¬ÆþÎϤµ¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¤ËÍ¿
-			¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		  <tag/<tt/<it/width///
-
-			<tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ <tt/pw/
-			(page width) ¹àÌܤÎÃͤ¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë
-			¥È¤Ï, 132¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-		  <tag/<tt/<it/length///
-
-			<tt/pl/ (page length) ¹àÌܤǻØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿Ãͤ¬Í¿¤¨
-			¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï66¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-		  <tag/<tt/<it/indent///
-
-			<tt/lpr -i/ ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿»ú²¼¤²¤ÎÎ̤Ç, ¥Ç
-			¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï0¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-		  <tag/<tt/<it/login///
-
-			¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò°õ»ú¤·¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È̾¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é
-			¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		  <tag/<tt/<it/host///
-
-			¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤¬ÆþÎϤµ¤ì¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		  <tag/<tt/<it/acct-file///
-
-			<tt/af/ ¹àÌܤǻØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë²Ý¶â¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-			¤Î̾Á°¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-		</descrip>
-
-	      <item> <em/ÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿/¤Ï, ÆÃÄê¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë·Á¼°¤ò¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿
-		¤¬»æ¤Ë°õ»ú¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, ¥×¥ê¥ó
-		¥¿¤Ç ditroff ÁÈÈǥǡ¼¥¿¤òľÀÜ°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-		¤·¤«¤·, ditroff ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬¾Ã²½¤·, °õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤³
-		¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë·Á¼°¤ØÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ditroff ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÍÑ¥Õ¥£
-		¥ë¥¿¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¡Ö<ref
-		id="printing:advanced:convfilters" name="ÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿">¡×
-		¤Ç, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-		¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î²Ý¶â¤ò¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ç¤â
-		°õ»ú¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¿ô¤¨¤ëºî¶È¤¬É¬ÍפȤʤê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		ÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï¼¡¤Î°ú¿ô¤ò¤È¤Ã¤Æµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen>
-<tt>-x<it/pixel-width/ -y<it/pixel-height/ -n <it/login/ -h <it/host/ <it/acct-file/</tt>
-</tscreen>
-		¤³¤³¤Ç, <it/pixel-width/ ¤Ï, <tt/px/ ¹àÌܤǻØÄꤵ¤ì
-		¤¿ÃÍ (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï0),  <it/pixel-height/ ¤Ï, <tt/py/ ¹à
-		ÌܤǻØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ÃÍ (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï0) ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	      <item> <em/½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿/¤Ï, ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ
-		¤ª¤é¤º, ¤«¤Ä, ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î½ÐÎϤ¬µö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë
-		¤Î¤ß»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¡Ö<ref id="printing:advanced:of"
-		name="½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿">¡×¤Ç, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·
-		¤Þ¤¹. ¥¢¥¦¥È¥×¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ËÂФ¹¤ë°ú¿ô¤Ï¼¡¤Î2¤Ä¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹. 
-<tscreen>
-<tt>-w<it/width/ -l<it/length/</tt>
-</tscreen>
-		¤³¤³¤Ç, <tt/-w/ ¤È <tt/-l/ ¤Ï, ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Î¾ì¹ç
-		¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹. 
-	    </itemize>
-
-	¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï, ¼¡¤Ë¼¨¤¹¤Î½ªÎ»¾õÂÖ¤ò¤â¤Ã¤Æ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò <em/exit/ 
-	¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹. 
-	    <descrip>
-	      <tag/exit 0/
-
-		¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÀµ¾ï¤Ë°õ»ú¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç. 
-
-	      <tag/exit 1/
-
-		¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î°õ»ú¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿¤¬, LPD ¤ËºÆÅÙ¥Õ¥¡
-		¥¤¥ë¤Î°õ»ú¤ò»î¤ß¤ÆÍߤ·¤¤¾ì¹ç. ¤³¤Î½ªÎ»¾õÂ֤ǽªÎ»¤·¤¿¾ì
-		¹ç, LPD ¤Ï¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤òºÆ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	      <tag/exit 2/
-
-		¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î°õ»ú¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤·, ¤«¤Ä, LPD ¤ËºÆ½ÐÎÏ
-		¤ò»î¤ß¤ÆÍߤ·¤¯¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç. ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç, LPD ¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-		¤òÊü´þ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	    </descrip>
-
-	FreeBSD ¤ËÉÕ°¤¹¤ë¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿ 
-	<tt>/usr/libexec/lpr/lpf</tt> ¤Ï, FROM FEED ʸ»ú¤¬Á÷¤é¤ì¤¿¤È
-	¤­¤ä¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿»ÈÍѤËÂФ¹¤ë²Ý¶â¤ò¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤«¤ò·èÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, 
-	¥Ú¡¼¥¸Éý¤ä¥Ú¡¼¥¸Ä¹¤Î°ú¿ô¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, ²Ý¶âÍѤΥ¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò
-	ºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á, ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾, ¥Û¥¹¥È̾, ²Ý¶â¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Î°ú¿ô¤òÍøÍÑ
-	¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¤â¤·, ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Î¹ØÆþ¤ò¸¡Æ¤¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð, LPD ¤È¸ß´¹À­¤¬¤¢¤ë
-	¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤â¤·¤½¤¦¤Ê¤é¤Ð, ¾å½Ò¤Î°ú¿ô¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò¥µ
-	¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. °ìÈ̸þ¤±¤Î»ÈÍѤΤ¿¤á¤Ë¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿
-	¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë·×²è¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, Ʊ¤¸°ú¿ô¥ê¥¹¥È¤È½ªÎ»¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¥µ
-	¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	<sect2><heading> ¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò PostScript ¥×¥ê¥ó
-	¥¿¤Ç°õ»ú¤¹¤ë <label id="printing:advanced:if-conversion">
-
-	</heading>
-
-	  <p> ¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤È PostScript (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï, ¾¤Î¸À¸ì¤ËÂбþ¤·
-	¤¿) ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤·¤«»ÈÍѤ·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë¥×¥ì
-	¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤òÀäÂФËÁ÷¤é¤Ê¤¤, ¤½¤·¤Æ, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹
-	¥È¤òÁ÷¤ê¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò·è¤·¤Æ»È¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È
-	¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤¦¤¹¤ì¤Ð, ¤³¤ÎÀá¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¿´¤òÈѤ碌¤ëɬ
-	ÍפϤޤ俤¯¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¤·¤«¤·, PostScript ¤È¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤ÎξÊý¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¥×¥ê¥ó
-	¥¿¤ØÁ÷¤ê¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÍ׵᤬Áý
-	¤¨¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ξ¼Ô¤ò¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ØÁ÷¿®¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ÅþÃå
-	¤·¤¿¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤¬¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤« PostScript ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤ò
-	¸¡½Ð¤¹¤ë¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. PostScript ¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Ï
-	¤¹¤Ù¤Æ <tt/&percnt;!/ ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤é¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹
-	 (¾¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¸À¸ì¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À
-	¤µ¤¤). ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î2ʸ»ú¤¬¤³¤ì¤Ê¤é¤Ð, PostScript ¤Ç¤¢¤ë
-	¤³¤È¤¬Ê¬¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î¤½¤ì°Ê¹ß¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ëľ
-	ÀÜÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹ (ÌõÃí:PostScript ¤Ç¤Ï, <tt/&percnt/ 
-	°Ê¹ß¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤È¤·¤Æ°·¤ï¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ºÇ½é¤Î <tt/&percnt;!/ ¤Î¹Ô¤ò
-	Æɤ߼ΤƤƤâÌäÂê¤Ï¤Ê¤¤). ºÇ½é¤Î2ʸ»ú¤¬ <tt/&percnt;!/ ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì
-	¹ç¤Ï, ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤ò PostScript ¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·, ¤½¤Î·ë²Ì¤ò
-	»È¤Ã¤Æ°õ»ú¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¤³¤Îºî¶È¤ò¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤ä¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«. 
-
-	¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤òÀܳ¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï, <tt/lprps/ ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹
-	¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¤ª´«¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹. <tt/lprps/ ¤Ï PostScript ÍѤΥե£¥ë¥¿¤Ç, 
-	¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤È¤ÎÁÐÊý¸þÄÌ¿®¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ç¤Ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤«
-	¤é¤Î¾éĹ¤Ê¾ðÊó¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¾õ¶·¤ò¼¨¤¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¹¹¿·
-	¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ä´ÉÍý¼Ô¤Ï (¡Ö¥È¥Ê¡¼»ÄÎ̾¯¡×¤ä
-	¡Ö»æµÍ¤Þ¤ê¡×¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿) ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¾õ¶·¤òÀµ³Î¤ËÃΤ뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤·¤«¤·, ¤â¤Ã¤È½ÅÍפʤ³¤È¤Ï, <tt/psif/ ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬
-	´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï, ÆþÎϤµ¤ì¤¿¥¸¥ç¥Ö
-	¤¬¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·, ¤³¤ì¤ò PostScript ¤ËÊÑ
-	´¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, <tt/textps/ (<tt/lprps/ ¤ËÉÕ°¤¹¤ëÊÌ¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é
-	¥à) ¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ, ¤³¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËÁ÷¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, 
-	<tt/lprps/ ¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	<tt/lprps/ ¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È½¸¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ (¡Ö<ref
-	id="ports" name="¥Ý¡¼¥È¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó">¡×¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤). 
-	¤â¤Á¤í¤ó,¼«Ê¬¼«¿È¤Ç¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Æ, ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹
-	¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. <tt/lprps/ ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¸å¤Ï, 
-	<tt/lprps/ ¤Î°ìÉô¤Ç¤¢¤ë <tt/psif/ ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë
-	¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹. ¥Ý¡¼¥È½¸¤«¤é <tt/lprps/ ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ï, 
-	<tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤ÎÃæ¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÀܳ¤·¤¿ PostScript
-	¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, ¼¡¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-	    :if=/usr/local/libexec/psif:
-</verb></tscreen>
-	LPD ¤Ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò¥ê¡¼¥É¡¦¥é¥¤¥È¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, 
-	<tt/rw/ ¹àÌܤâ»ØÄꤹ¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÀܳ¤·¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¾ì¹ç (¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á, <tt/lprps/ ¤¬
-	ɬÍפȤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤È¤ÎÁÐÊý¸þÄÌ¿®¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤), ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£
-	¥ë¥¿¤È¤·¤Æ¼¡¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-<code>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  psif - Print PostScript or plain text on a PostScript printer
-#  Script version; NOT the version that comes with lprps
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/psif
-#
-
-read first_line
-first_two_chars=`expr "$first_line" : '\(..\)'`
-
-if [ "$first_two_chars" = "%!" ]; then
-   #
-   #  PostScript job, print it.
-   #
-   echo "$first_line" &amp;&amp; cat &amp;&amp; printf "\004" &amp;&amp; exit 0
-   exit 2
-else
-   #
-   #  Plain text, convert it, then print it.
-   #
-   ( echo "$first_line"; cat ) | /usr/local/bin/textps &amp;&amp; printf "\004" &amp;&amp; exit 0
-   exit 2
-fi
-</code>
-	¾åµ­¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ, <tt/textps/ ¤Ï¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤«¤é
-	PostScript ¤ØÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÊ̤˥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-	¤Ç¤¹. ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤«¤é PostScript ¤ØÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë¤Ï, ¤ª¹¥¤ß¤Î¤É¤ó¤Ê¥×¥í
-	¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤â»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD ¤Î ¥Ý¡¼¥È½¸ (¡Ö<ref
-	id="ports" name="¥Ý¡¼¥È¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó">¡×¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤) ¤Ë¤Ï, 
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=FreeBSD+Ports&amp;query=a2ps"
-	 name="a2ps"> ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤«¤é PostScript ¤ËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬
-	Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	<em/ÌõÃí:/ ¾åµ­¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç¤Ï, ÀèƬ¤Î¹Ô¤òÆɤ߹þ¤à¤¿¤á¤Ë read 
-	¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, º¤¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë, read ¤ÏÆɤ߹þ¤ó¤Àʸ»úÎó¤ÎÀèƬ
-	¤Î¶õÇòʸ»ú¤ò¼è¤ê½ü¤¤¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ½¾¤Ã¤Æ, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¶õÇòʸ»ú¤Ï°õ
-	»ú¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê, °õ»ú·ë²Ì¤¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤È°Û¤Ê¤ë¾ì¹ç
-	¤¬½Ð¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î»ö¾ð¤Ï csh ¤òÍøÍѤ·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤âÊѤï¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-	²¾¤Ë, ÀèƬ¤Î¶õÇòʸ»ú¤ò½üµî¤·¤Ê¤¤ read ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òºî¤Ã¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â, 
-	¡Öecho $first_line¡×¤Î $first_line ÊÑ¿ô¤ÎÆâÍƤò¥·¥§¥ë¤¬Å¸³«¤¹
-	¤ëºÝ¤Ë $first_line ¤ÎÀèƬ¤Î¶õÇòʸ»ú¤¬¼º¤ï¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á, ÌäÂê¤Î²ò·è
-	¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. »ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é, Ìõ¼Ô¤Ï¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò¥·¥§¥ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤À
-	¤±¤Ç²ò·è¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤ò¤·¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. perl ¤« C ¸À¸ì¤ÎÎϤò¼Ú¤ê¤Ê¤¤¤È²ò
-	·è¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-
-	<sect2><heading> Èó PostScript ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ç PostScript
-	¤ò¥·¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë <label id="printing:advanced:ps"></heading>
-
-	  <p> PostScript ¤Ï¼Á¤Î¹â¤¤ÁÈÈǤȰõ»ú¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤Î<em/»ö¼Â
-	¾å¤Î/ɸ½à¤Ç¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é, PostScript ¤Ï, <em/¹â²Á¤Ê/ɸ
-	½à¤Ç¤¹. ¤¢¤ê¤¬¤¿¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë, Alladin Enterprises ¤«¤é
-	<it/Ghostscript/ ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë, PostScript ¸ß´¹¤ÎÆ°ºî¤ò¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥ê¡¼
-	¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬½Ð¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, FreeBSD¤ÇÆ°¤­¤Þ¤¹. Ghostscript 
-	¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î PostScript ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤळ¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î
-	³Æ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¥Ö¥é¥ó¥É¤ÎÈó PostScript ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò´Þ¤à
-	ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ÍѤËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. Ghostscript ¤ò¥¤¥ó
-	¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ÍѤÎÆÃÊ̤ʥƥ­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã
-	¤Æ, Èó PostScript ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò¤¢¤¿¤«¤âËÜʪ¤Î PostScript
-	¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	Ghostscript ¤Ï¥Ý¡¼¥È½¸¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ¤½¤³¤«¤é¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
-	¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, 
-	¼«Ê¬¤Ç¥½¡¼¥¹¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Æ, ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼
-	¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Îºî¶È¤Ï¤È¤Æ¤â´Êñ¤Ë¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	PostScript ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò¥·¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤µ¤»¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£
-	¥ë¥¿¤Ë PostScript ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò°õ»ú¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò
-	¸¡½Ð¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹. PostScript ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï
-	¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òľÀÜ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹ (ÌõÃí:¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òľ
-	ÀÜ°õ»ú¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, ÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤òÄ̤¹É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ
-	¤¹). PostScript ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤Þ¤º, Ghostscript ¤ò»È¤¤, ¥Õ¥¡
-	¥¤¥ë¤ò¤½¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬Íý²ò¤Ç¤­¤ë·Á¼°¤ØÊÑ´¹¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¼¡¤ÎÎã¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï, Hewlett Packard DeskJet 500 ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ÍÑ
-	¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ç¤¹. ¾¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÇÍѤ¤¤ë¤È¤­¤Ï, 
-	<tt/-sDEVICE/ °ú¿ô¤ò
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=FreeBSD+Ports&amp;query=gs"
-	 name="gs"> (Ghostscript) ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ËÊѤ¨¤Æ¤¯¤À
-	¤µ¤¤. (<tt/gs -h/ ¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤È, ¸½ºß¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë 
-	Ghostscript ¤Ç¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹). 
-<code>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  ifhp - Print Ghostscript-simulated PostScript on a DeskJet 500
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/hpif
-
-#
-#  Treat LF as CR+LF:
-#
-printf "\033&amp;k2G" || exit 2
-
-#
-#  Read first two characters of the file
-#
-read first_line
-first_two_chars=`expr "$first_line" : '\(..\)'`
-
-if [ "$first_two_chars" = "%!" ]; then
-    #
-    #  It is PostScript; use Ghostscript to scan-convert and print it
-    #
-    /usr/local/bin/gs -dSAFER -dNOPAUSE -q -sDEVICE=djet500 -sOutputFile=- - \
-        &amp;&amp; exit 0
-
-else
-    #
-    #  Plain text or HP/PCL, so just print it directly; print a form
-    #  at the end to eject the last page.
-    #
-    echo "$first_line" &amp;&amp; cat &amp;&amp; printf "\f" &amp;&amp; exit 0
-fi
-
-exit 2
-</code>
-	ºÇ¸å¤Ë, <tt/if/ ¹àÌܤòÄ̤·¤Æ, LPD ¤Ë¤³¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò¶µ¤¨¤Æ¤ä¤ë
-	ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-	:if=/usr/local/libexec/hpif:
-</verb></tscreen>
-	¤³¤ì¤Ç¤ª¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Ç¤¹. <tt/lpr plain.text/ ¤È¤« <tt/lpr
-	whatever.ps/ ¤ÈÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤É¤Á¤é¤âÀµ¾ï¤Ë°õ»ú¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ï
-	¤º¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	<em/ÌõÃí:/ ÆüËܸì¤ò°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ÆüËܸìÂбþ¤Î Ghostscript ¤¬É¬ÍפÇ
-	¤¹. ÆüËܸìÂбþÈǤΠGhostscript ¤â¥Ý¡¼¥È½¸¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	<sect2><heading> ÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿ <label
-	      id="printing:advanced:convfilters"></heading>
-
-	  <p> ¡Ö<ref name="¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ÀßÄêƳÆþÊÔ" id="printing:simple">¡×
-	¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿´Êñ¤ÊÀßÄ꤬´°Î»¤·¤¿¤é, ºÇ½é¤Ë, ¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤ß¤¿¤¤¤È»×
-	¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï, ¿ʬ(¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó ASCII ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ) ¹¥¤ß¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë·Á¼°
-	¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-	    <sect3><heading> ¤Ê¤¼, ÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤Î¤«?
-		</heading>
-
-	    <p> ÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¼ïÎà¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤³
-	¤È¤¬´Êñ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, TeX ÁÈÈÇ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î»Å»ö
-	¤ò¤·¤¿¤È²¾Äꤷ¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤½¤·¤Æ, PostScript ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬Àܳ
-	¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤¹¤ë¤È, TeX ¤Ç DVI ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ëÅÙ¤Ë, 
-	DVI ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¤³¤ì¤ò PostScript ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë
-	ÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-dvips seaweed-analysis.dvi
-lpr seaweed-analysis.ps
-</verb></tscreen>
-	 DVI ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÍѤÎÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ë¤È, LPD ¤Ë
-	ÊÑ´¹¤ò¸ªÂå¤ï¤ê¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇËè²óËè²ó¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿ÌÌÅÝ
-	¤ÊÊÑ´¹ºî¶È¤ò¾Ê¤¯¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, DVI ¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤¿¤é, 
-	¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê1²ó¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥ÉÆþÎϤÀ¤±¤Ç, ¤³¤ì¤¬°õ»ú¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-lpr -d seaweed-analysis.dvi
-</verb></tscreen>
-	LPD ¤Ë DVI ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÊÑ´¹¤ò¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, <tt/-d/ ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-	¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. ÊÑ´¹¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï¡Ö<ref
-	id="printing:lpr:options:format" name="À°·Á¤ÈÊÑ´¹¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥ª¥×
-	¥·¥ç¥ó">¡×¤ËºÜ¤»¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	ÊѲ½¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ò¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, 
-	<em/ÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿/¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·, ¤½¤Î¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤ò 
-	<tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤ÎÃæ¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£
-	¥ë¥¿¤Ï, ¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤ò°õ»ú¤¹¤ëÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë, ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-	¤ò¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬Íý²ò¤Ç¤­¤ë·Á¼°¤ËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤ò½ü¤±¤Ð, ¡Ö¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿
-	¤Î´Êñ¤ÊÀßÄê¡×¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤¿¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë (¡Ö<ref
-	id="printing:textfilter" name="¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë">¡×
-	¤ò¸«¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤) ¤Ë»÷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-
-	  <sect3><heading> ¤É¤ÎÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤Ù¤­¤«?
-	    </heading>
-
-	    <p> »È¤¤¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤¦ÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹. 
-		DVI ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÉÑÈˤ˰õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð, DVI ÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿
-		¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤Î¤¬Å¬ÀڤǤ·¤ç¤¦. °õ»ú¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é
-		¤Ê¤¤ troff ¤òÂçÎ̤ËÊú¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¿ʬ, troff ¥Õ¥£
-		¥ë¥¿¤¬Íߤ·¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-		¼¡¤Îɽ¤Ï, LPD ¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤È, 
-		<tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¹¤ë¹àÌÜ, 
-		¤½¤·¤Æ, <tt/lpr/ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤¹ÊýË¡¤ò¤Þ¤È¤á¤¿¤â¤Î
-		¤Ç¤¹. 
-<code>
-              /etc/printcap
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë·Á¼°      ¹àÌÜ     lpr ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-------------  ------------- ----------
-cifplot            cf          -c
-DVI                df          -d
-plot               gf          -g
-ditroff            nf          -n
-FORTRAN text       rf          -f
-troff              tf          -t
-raster             vf          -v
-¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È   if     ¤Ê¤·, -p, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï -l
-</code>
-
-		Àè¤ÎÎã¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë, <tt/lpr -d/ ¤ò»È¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ½ÐÎÏÀè¤Î
-		¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> Æâ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ç, 
-		<tt/df/ ¹àÌܤ¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Ê¬¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		È¿ÏÀ¤Ï¤¢¤ë¤«¤âÃΤì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬,
-		FORTRAN ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤ä plot ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê·Á¼°¤Ï, ¿ʬ, ÇѤì
-		¤Æ¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ç, ¼«Á°¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò¥¤
-		¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«, ¤¢
-		¤ë¤¤¤Ï, Á´Éô¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤°ÕÌ£¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, 
-		Prinerleaf ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë (Interleaf ¥Ç¥¹¥¯¥È¥Ã¥×¥Ñ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥·¥ó
-		¥°¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤è¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë) ¤òľÀÜ°õ»ú¤·¤¿¤¤¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-		¤½¤·¤Æ, Printerleaf ÍѤÎÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò <tt/gf/ ¹àÌܤÇ
-		»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Ñ¥¹¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ì¤Ð, <tt/lpr -g/ ¤Î°ÕÌ£
-		¤Ï¡ÖPrinterleaf ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¡×°ÕÌ£¤À¤È¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¶µ
-		¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-
-	  <sect3><heading> ÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë</heading>
-
-	    <p> ÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Î´ðËÜ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤È¤ÏÊÌ
-		¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ê¤Î¤Ç, ÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï, ¿
-		ʬ, <tt>/usr/local</tt> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î²¼¤ËÃÖ¤¯¤Ù
-		¤­¤Ç¤¹. ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï LPD ¤À¤±¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëÆÃÊÌ¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à, 
-		¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á, °ìÈ̥桼¥¶¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¹¤é¤Ê¤¤
-		¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ê¤Î¤Ç, <tt>/usr/local/libexec</tt> ¥Ç¥£¥ì
-		¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÃÖ¤¯¤Î¤¬ÉáÄ̤Ǥ¹. 
-
-		ÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, 
-		<tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎŬÀڤʹàÌܤË
-		¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬¤¢¤ë¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		DVI ÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ <tt/bamboo/ ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ë²Ã
-		¤¨¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ <tt/bamboo/ ¤Î <tt/df/ ¹àÌܤò
-		¿·¤¿¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤¿<tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÎã¤ò°Ê²¼
-		¤ËºÆ·Ç¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<code>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose - added df filter for bamboo
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-	:sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:\
-	:lp=/dev/lpt0:\
-	:if=/usr/local/libexec/if-simple:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-	:sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:\
-	:lp=/dev/ttyd5:fs#0x82000e1:xs#0x820:rw:\
-	:if=/usr/local/libexec/psif:\
-	:df=/usr/local/libexec/psdf:
-</code>
-		DVI ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï <tt>/usr/local/libexec/psdf</tt> ¤È¤¤¤¦
-		̾Á°¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë
-		¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-<code>
-#!bin/sh
-#
-#  psdf - DVI to PostScript printer filter
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/psdf
-#
-#  Invoked by lpd when user runs lpr -d
-#
-exec /usr/local/bin/dvips -f | /usr/local/libexec/lprps "$@"
-</code>
-		¤³¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç¤Ï,
-		<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=FreeBSD+Ports&amp;query=dvips"
-		 name="dvips"> ¤ò¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥â¡¼¥É (°ú¿ô 
-		<tt/-f/) ¤Ç, ɸ½àÆþÎϾå¤Çµ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ɸ½àÆþÎϤϰõ»ú
-		¤¹¤ë¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Ç¤¹. ¤½¤ì¤«¤é, PostScript ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ÍÑ¥Õ¥£
-		¥ë¥¿ <tt/lprps/ (¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡Ö<ref
-		id="printing:advanced:if-conversion" name="¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹
-		¥È¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò PostScript ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ç°õ»ú¤¹¤ë">¡×
-		¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤) ¤ò LPD ¤ËÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿°ú¿ô¤òÉÕ¤±¤Æµ¯Æ°
-		¤·¤Þ¤¹. <tt/lprps/ ¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤Î°ú¿ô¤ò°õ»ú¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ú¡¼¥¸Ê¬
-		¤Î²Ý¶â¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	  <sect3><heading> ÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Î¤½¤Î¾¤ÎÎã </heading>
-
-	    <p> ÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤Ï·è¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤Î
-		¤Ç, ¤½¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë, Îã¤ò¤â¤Ã¤Èµó¤²¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤ò, 
-		¼«Ê¬¤Ç¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤òºî¤ëºÝ¤Î¥¬¥¤¥É¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ŬÅö¤ÊÎ㤬
-		¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤é, ¤½¤ì¤ò¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-		¼¡¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥ÈÎã¤Ï, Hewlett Packard LaserJet III-Si ¤Î
-		¤¿¤á¤Î, raster (¤¨¤¨¤È¡¦¡¦¼Â¤Ï, GIF ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë) ÍѤÎÊÑ
-		´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ç¤¹. 
-<code>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  hpvf - Convert GIF files into HP/PCL, then print
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/hpvf
-
-PATH=/usr/X11R6/bin:$PATH; export PATH
-
-giftopnm | ppmtopgm | pgmtopbm | pbmtolj -resolution 300 \
-    && exit 0 \
-    || exit 2
-</code>
-		¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï, GIF ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é PNM (portable anymap) ·Á¼°
-		¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·, ¼¡¤Ë PGM (portable graymap) ·Á¼°¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Æ¤«
-		¤é, LaserJet/PCL-¸ß´¹¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		¾åµ­¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò»È¤¦¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨
-		¤¿ <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-<code>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host orchid
-#
-teak|hp|laserjet|Hewlett Packard LaserJet 3Si:\
-	:lp=/dev/lpt0:sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/teak:mx#0:\
-	:if=/usr/local/libexec/hpif:\
-	:vf=/usr/local/libexec/hpvf:
-</code>
-
-		¼¡¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï, PostScript ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ <tt/bamboo/ 
-		¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î groff ÁÈÈÇ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î troff ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎÊÑ´¹
-		¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ç¤¹. 
-<code>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  pstf - Convert groff's troff data into PS, then print.
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/pstf
-#
-exec grops | /usr/local/libexec/lprps "$@"
-</code>
-		¾åµ­¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç¤Ï¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤È¤ÎÄÌ¿®¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á, 
-		<tt/lprps/ ¤ò¤Þ¤¿ÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼
-		¥È¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ë, ¼¡¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò»È
-		¤¦¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-<code>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  pstf - Convert groff's troff data into PS, then print.
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/pstf
-#
-exec grops
-</code>
-		¤³¤ì¤Ç´°À®¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¼¡¤Ë, ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á
-		¤Ë <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò
-		¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-	:tf=/usr/local/libexec/pstf:
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-		¼¡¤ÎÎã¤ò¤ß¤¿¤é, FORTRAN ¤Î¥Ù¥Æ¥é¥ó¤ÏÀÖÌ̤¹¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì
-		¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤Î FORTRAN ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï, ¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­
-		¥¹¥È¤òľÀÜ°õ»ú¤Ç¤­¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÇÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î
-		¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ <tt/teak/ ¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë
-		¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-<code>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# hprf - FORTRAN text filter for LaserJet 3si:
-# Installed in /usr/local/libexec/hprf
-#
-
-printf "\033&amp;k2G" &amp;&amp; fpr &amp;&amp; printf "\f" &amp;&amp; exit 0
-exit 2
-</code>
-		¤½¤·¤Æ, ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á, °Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤ò 
-		<tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ <tt/teak/ ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê
-		¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-	:rf=/usr/local/libexec/hprf:
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-		¤³¤ì¤¬ºÇ¸å¤Î, ¤½¤·¤Æ, ¼ã´³Ê£»¨¤ÊÎã¤Ç¤¹. Á°¤Ë¾Ò²ð¤·¤¿ 
-		LaserJet ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ <tt/teak/ ¤Ë, DVI ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë
-		¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. ºÇ½é¤Ë, ´Êñ¤ÊÉôʬ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤¹¤Ê¤ï
-		¤Á, DVI ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Î°ÌÃÖ¤ò <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤Ë½ñ
-		¤­²Ã¤¨¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-	:df=/usr/local/libexec/hpdf:
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-		¤µ¤Æ, Æñ¤·¤¤Éôʬ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ÎºîÀ®¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤¿
-		¤á¤Ë, DVI ¤«¤é LaserJet/PCL ¤Ø¤ÎÊÑ´¹¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬É¬Í×
-		¤Ç¤¹. FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È½¸ (¡Ö<ref id="ports" name="¥Ý¡¼
-		¥È¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó">¡×¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤) ¤Ë¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤¬¤¢
-		¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-		<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=FreeBSD+Ports&amp;query=dvi2xx"
-		 name="dvi2xx"> ¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤¬¤½¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î̾Á°¤Ç
-		¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤È, ɬÍ×¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à 
-		<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=FreeBSD+Ports&amp;query=dvilj2p"
-		 name="dvilj2p"> ¤¬»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï DVI ¤ò 
-		LaserJet IIp, LaserJet III, ¤½¤·¤Æ LaserJet 2000 ¤Î¸ß
-		´¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ØÊÑ´¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=FreeBSD+Ports&amp;query=dvilj2p"
-		 name="dvilj2p"> ¤Ï¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿ <tt/hpdf/ ¤ò¶Ë¤á¤ÆÊ£»¨¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤
-		¤Þ¤¹. ¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é,
-		<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=FreeBSD+Ports&amp;query=dvilj2p"
-		 name="dvilj2p"> ¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤é¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÆÉ
-		¤ß¹þ¤à¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òƯ¤«¤»¤ë
-		¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. ¤â¤Ã¤È°­¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë, ¥Õ¥¡
-		¥¤¥ë̾¤Ï <tt/.dvi/ ¤Ç½ª¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê, ɸ½àÆþÎÏ
-		¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë, <tt>/dev/fd/0</tt> ¤ò»È¤¦¤Î¤ÏÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ê¤Þ
-		¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï, (<tt/.dvi/ ¤Ç½ª¤ï¤ë) °ì»þŪ¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾
-		¤«¤é<tt>/dev/fd/0</tt> ¤Ë (¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¤Ê) ¥ê¥ó¥¯¤òÄ¥¤ë
-		¤³¤È¤Ç²óÈò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ç,
-		<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=FreeBSD+Ports&amp;query=dvilj2p"
-		 name="dvilj2p"> ¤Ë
-		¶¯À©Åª¤Ëɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤é¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		¤â¤¦1¤Ä¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï, °ì»þŪ¤Ê¥ê¥ó¥¯¤òÄ¥¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë /tmp ¥Ç¥£
-		¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦»ö¼Â¤Ç¤¹. ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã
-		¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶, ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬ <tt/bin/ ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë½ê
-		Í­¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶ <tt/daemon/ ¤È¤·¤Æµ¯
-		Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ, <tt>/tmp</tt> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã
-		¥­¡¼¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬Î©¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï¥ê¥ó¥¯¤òºî¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-		¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, ¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ÏÊ̤Υ桼¥¶¤Ë½êÍ­¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿
-		¤á, ºî¶È¤¬½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¤È¤­, ¤³¤Î¥ê¥ó¥¯¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­
-		¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-		¤½¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë, ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ï¸½ºß¤Îºî¶È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È
-		¥ê, ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á, ¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-		(<tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤Î <tt/sd/ ¹àÌܤǻØÄꤹ¤ë) ¤Ëºî
-		¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬ºî¶È¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤³¤³¤Î¾ì½ê¤Ï´°àú
-		¤Ê¾ì½ê¤Ç, ¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é, ÆäË, ¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¥Ç¥£
-		¥¹¥¯¤Î¶õ¤­ÍÆÎÌ¤Ï (¤È¤­¤É¤­) <tt>/tmp</tt> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-		¤è¤ê¤â¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-		°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤¹¤Î¤¬ºÇ¸å¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ç¤¹. 
-<code>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  hpdf - Print DVI data on HP/PCL printer
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/hpdf
-
-PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH; export PATH
-
-#
-#  Define a function to clean up our temporary files.  These exist
-#  in the current directory, which will be the spooling directory
-#  for the printer.
-#
-cleanup() {
-   rm -f hpdf$$.dvi
-}
-
-#
-#  Define a function to handle fatal errors: print the given message
-#  and exit 2.  Exiting with 2 tells LPD to do not try to reprint the
-#  job.
-#
-fatal() {
-    echo "$@" 1>&amp;2
-    cleanup
-    exit 2
-}
-
-#
-#  If user removes the job, LPD will send SIGINT, so trap SIGINT
-#  (and a few other signals) to clean up after ourselves.
-#
-trap cleanup 1 2 15 
-
-#
-#  Make sure we are not colliding with any existing files.
-#
-cleanup
-
-#
-#  Link the DVI input file to standard input (the file to print).
-#
-ln -s /dev/fd/0 hpdf$$.dvi || fatal "Cannot symlink /dev/fd/0"
-
-#
-#  Make LF = CR+LF
-#
-printf "\033&amp;k2G" || fatal "Cannot initialize printer"
-
-# 
-#  Convert and print.  Return value from dvilj2p does not seem to be
-#  reliable, so we ignore it.
-
-#
-dvilj2p -M1 -q -e- dfhp$$.dvi
-
-#
-#  Clean up and exit
-#
-cleanup
-exit 0
-</code>
-
-
-	  <sect3><heading> ¼«Æ°ÊÑ´¹: ¤½¤Î¾¤ÎÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿
-	      <label id="printing:advanced:autoconv"></heading>
-
-	    <p> ¤³¤³¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë½Ò¤Ù¤Æ¤­¤¿¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, °õ»ú´Ä¶­¤ÎǽΨ¤¬
-		¾å¤¬¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, ¤³¤ì¤Ï¤É¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò»È
-		¤¦¤«¤ò (
-		<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpr"
-		 name="lpr"> ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¾å¤Ç) ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬»ØÄꤷ¤Ê
-		¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦Âå²Á¤ò»Ùʧ¤Ã¤Æ¼Â¸½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥³
-		¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î»ö¾ð¤Ë¤¢¤Þ¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ê¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ, ¥Õ¥£
-		¥ë¥¿¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤵ¤»¤é¤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¤¤¤é¤¤¤é¤µ
-		¤»¤é¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¹¹¤Ë°­¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë, ´Ö°ã¤Ã¤¿¥Õ¥£
-		¥ë¥¿¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È, ´Ö°ã¤Ã¤¿·Á¼°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬
-		¤½¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ËŬÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê, ¤½¤Î·ë²Ì, ²¿É´Ëç¤â
-		¤Î»æ¤òÁݤ­½Ð¤¹¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-		
-		¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê·ë²Ì¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð, ÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
-		¤¹¤ë¤è¤ê¤â¤à¤·¤í, ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿ (¤³¤ì¤¬¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥Õ¥£
-		¥ë¥¿¤Ê¤Î¤Ç) ¤Ë°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦Í׵ᤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î·Á¼°¤ò¸¡
-		½Ð¤µ¤», ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë, ŬÀÚ¤ÊÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·
-		¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤¦¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï <tt/file/ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-		¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤òÌòΩ¤¿¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, 
-		<em/¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î/¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë·Á¼°¤Î°ã¤¤¤ò¸«Ê¬¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤ÏÆñ¤·¤¤
-		¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤½¤·¤Æ, ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, ¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂФ·
-		¤Æ¤Ï, ÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤ÇºÑ¤Þ¤¹¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î
-		¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-		FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È½¸¤Ë¤Ï,
-		<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=FreeBSD+Ports&amp;query=apsfilter"
-		 name="apsfilter"> ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¼«
-		Æ°ÊÑ´¹¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï
-		¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È, PostScript, DVI ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¸¡
-		½Ð¤·, ŬÅö¤ÊÊÑ´¹¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¸å, ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­
-		¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-
-	<sect2><heading> ½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿ <label
-	      id="printing:advanced:of"></heading>
-
-	  <p> LPD ¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï, ¤³¤³¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë¤Þ¤À¼è¤ê¾å¤²¤Æ¤¤¤Ê
-		¤¤¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿·Á¼°, ½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ½ÐÎÏ
-		¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï, ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë, ¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È
-		¤Î¤ß¤ò°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë°Õ¿Þ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, Èó¾ï¤Ë´Êñ²½
-		¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤òÍѤ¤¤º¤Ë, ½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿
-		¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	    <itemize>
-	      <item> LPD ¤Ï¥¸¥ç¥ÖÃæ¤Î³Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë°ìÅ٤ǤϤʤ¯, ¥¸¥ç¥Ö
-		Á´ÂΤËÂФ·¤Æ°ìÅÙ¤À¤±½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	      <item> LPD ¤Ï½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ËÂФ·, ¥¸¥ç¥ÖÃæ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÀè
-		Ƭ¤äËöÈø¤òÆÃÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÂкö¤ò°ìÀÚ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	      <item> LPD ¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¤ä¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ò¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ËÅÏ
-		¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, ²Ý¶â¤Î½èÍý¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤
-		¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¼ÂºÝ, ½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ë¤Ï, °Ê²¼2¤Ä¤Î°ú¿ô¤·¤«Í¿¤¨
-		¤é¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-<tscreen>
-<tt>-w<it/width/ -l<it/length/</tt>
-</tscreen>
-		¤³¤³¤Ç, <it/width/ ¤ÏÂоݤȤʤë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î <tt/pw/ ¹à
-		ÌÜ, <it/length/ ¤Ï <tt/pl/ ¹àÌܤ˻ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¿ô¤Ç¤¹. 
-	    </itemize>
-
-		½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Î´ÊÊؤµ¤ËͶÏǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤â¤·, ¥¸¥ç
-		¥ÖÃæ¤Î¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÊ̤Υڡ¼¥¸ÈÖ¹æ¤òÉղ䷤褦¤È
-		¤·¤Æ¤â, ½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï<em/¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°ºî¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦/. 
-		¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÆ°ºî¤ò´üÂÔ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð, (ÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤È¤·
-		¤Æ¤âÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë) ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¾Ü
-		¤·¤¯¤Ï, ¡Ö<ref id="printing:textfilter" name="¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È
-		¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë">¡×¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤µ¤é¤Ë, ½ÐÎÏ
-		¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï, ¼Â¤Î¤È¤³¤í, <em/¤â¤Ã¤ÈÊ£»¨/¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-		¤Þ¤º, Æüì¤Ê¥Õ¥é¥°Ê¸»ú¤ò¸¡½Ð¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ËÁ÷¤é
-		¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤ë¥Ð¥¤¥È¥¹¥È¥ê¡¼¥à¤ò¸¡ºº¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, 
-		LPD ¤ËÂå¤ï¤Ã¤Æ, ¼«Ê¬¼«¿È¤Ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤é¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ
-		¤»¤ó. 
-
-		¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é, ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î°õ»ú¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç, ¤Þ¤¿, 
-		¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹¤ä¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò°õ»ú¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹
-		¤ë¤½¤Î¾¤Î½é´ü²½Ê¸»úÎó¤òÁ÷¿®¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç, ½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡
-		¥¤¥ë¤¬<em/ɬÍ×/¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-		1Âæ¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËÂФ·, LPD ¤Ç¤Ï½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤È¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È, 
-		¤Þ¤¿¤Ï, ¾¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤òξÊý»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦
-		¤Ê¾ì¹ç, LPD ¤Ï¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸ (¡Ö<ref
-		id="printing:advanced:header-pages" name="¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸">¡×
-		¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤) ¤À¤±¤ò°õ»ú¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ½Ð
-		ÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤òµ¯Æ°¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤ì¤«¤é LPD ¤Ç¤Ï, ¥¢¥¦¥È¥×¥Ã
-		¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ë2¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Îʸ»ú (ASCII 031 ¤Î¼¡¤Ë ASCII 001)
-		¤òÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, ½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬<em/¼«ÎϤÇÄä»ß¤¹¤ë/¤³¤È¤ò
-		´üÂÔ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 2¥Ð¥¤¥È (031, 001) ¤¬½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì
-		¤¿¤È¤­, ½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï¼«Ê¬¼«¿È¤Ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë SIGSTOP ¤òÁ÷
-		¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÄä»ß¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹. LPD ¤¬¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë
-		¥¿¤Îµ¯Æ°¤ò´°Î»¤·¤¿¤È¤­, LPD ¤Ï½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë 
-		SIGCONT ¤òÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, ½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤òºÆµ¯Æ°¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬¤¢¤ê, ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬<em/¤Ê¤¤/¾ì¹ç, 
-		LPD ¤Ï¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦ºÝ¤Ë, ½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë
-		¥¿¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Á°½Ò¤·¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë, ½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ç¤Ï, ¥¸¥ç¥Ö
-		Ãæ¤Î³Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÊÂ¤Ó¤Î´Ö¤Ë FROM FEED ʸ»ú¤ä»æ¤òÇӽФ¹
-		¤ë¾¤Îʸ»ú¤òÆþ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ï¿ʬ, ¤¢¤Ê
-		¤¿¤¬µá¤á¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤Ï<em/°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë/¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤Û¤È
-		¤ó¤É¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ, ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬É¬ÍפȤµ¤ì¤ë
-		¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-		¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à <tt/lpf/ ¤Ï, ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Î¹à¤Ç´û¤Ë¾Ò²ð
-		¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬, ½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤âÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ
-		¤¹. ¤â¤·, ´ÊÊؤǶ˰­¤Ê½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬É¬ÍפÇ, ¤«¤Ä, ¥Ð¥¤
-		¥È¥¹¥È¥ê¡¼¥à¤ò¸¡ºº¤·¤¿¤ê¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ë¥³¡¼¥É¤ò½ñ¤­¤¿¤¯
-		¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, <tt/lpf/ ¤ò¤ª»î¤·¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï, ¥×
-		¥ê¥ó¥È¤¬Í׵᤹¤ë½é´ü²½¥³¡¼¥É¤òÁ÷¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, <tt/lpf/ ¤ò
-		¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ËÊñ¤ó¤Ç»È¤¦¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-
-	<sect2><heading> ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿ <tt/lpf/ <label
-	      id="printing:advanced:lpf"></heading>
-
-	  <p> ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à <tt>/usr/libexec/lpr/lpf</tt> ¤Ï, FreeBSD ¤Î
-		¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥êÇÛÉÛ¤ËÉÕ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿ (ÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë
-		¥¿) ¤Ç, ½ÐÎϤò»ú²¼¤²¤·¤¿¤ê (<tt/lpr -i/ ¤Ç¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤¬ÆþÎϤµ
-		¤ì¤¿¤È¤­), ʸ»ú¤ò̤½èÍý¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËÁ÷¤Ã¤¿¤ê
-		(<tt/lpr -l/ ¤Ç¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤¬ÆþÎϤµ¤ì¤¿¤È¤­), ¥¸¥ç¥ÖÃæ¤Î¥Ð¥Ã
-		¥¯¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ä¥¿¥Ö¤Î°õ»ú°ÌÃÖ¤òÄ´Àᤷ¤¿¤ê, °õ»ú¤·¤¿¥Ú¡¼¥¸
-		¤ËÂФ·¤Æ²Ý¶â¤·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë
-		¥¿¤Ï½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤âÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		<tt/lpf/ ¤Ï¿¤¯¤Î°õ»ú´Ä¶­¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ËŬ¤·¤Æ
-		¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ë¤Ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë½é´ü²½Ê¸»úÎó¤òÁ÷¤ë
-		µ¡Ç½¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, ɬÍפȤµ¤ì¤ë½é´ü²½¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤, ¤½¤ì¤«¤é 
-		<tt/lpf/ ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë
-		¤Î¤Ï¤¿¤ä¤¹¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-		<tt/lpf/ ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, °õ»ú¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ø¤Î²Ý¶â¤òÀµ³Î¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤»¤ë
-		¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤Î 
-		<tt/pw/ ¤È <tt/pl/ ¤Î¹àÌܤËÀµ³Î¤ÊÃͤòÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬
-		¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÃͤÏ, ¤É¤Î¤¯¤é¤¤¤ÎÎ̤Υƥ­¥¹¥È¤¬¥Ú¡¼
-		¥¸¤Ë¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë¤«, ¤Þ¤¿, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤¬²¿¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤¢¤ë
-		¤Î¤«¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î²Ý¶â¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î
-		¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¡Ö<ref
-		id="printing:advanced:acct" name="¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÍøÍѤËÂФ¹
-		¤ë²Ý¶â">¡×¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-
-<!--
-	<sect2><heading> ÆüËܸì¤ò°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë(Ìõ¼ÔÊä­) <label
-		id="printing:advanced:kanji" name="ÆüËܸì¤ò
-		°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë(Ìõ¼ÔÊä­)"></heading>
-
-		<p> ÆüËܸì¤ò°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ÅöÁ³¤Ê¤¬¤é, ÆüËܸì¤ËÂбþ
-		¤·¤¿¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬É¬Íפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. ËÜÀá¤Ç¤Ï, ÆüËܸìÂбþ¥Õ¥£
-		¥ë¥¿¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	
-		<itemize>
-		<item> ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò½àÈ÷¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë, ´Á»ú¥³¡¼¥ÉÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿
-		¤ò½àÈ÷¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤´Â¸ÃΤÎÄ̤ê, ´Á»ú¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎÂÎ
-		·Ï¤Ï´ö¤Ä¤«ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ÂçÄñ¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ç¤Ï¤½¤ÎÆâ¤Î
-		°ì¼ïÎà¤Ë¤·¤«Âбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤¬¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ç¤¹. ¤É¤ó¤Ê´Á
-		»ú¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎÆþÎϤ¬¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â¤è¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë, ´Á»ú¥³¡¼¥É¼«Æ°È½ÊÌ
-		µ¡Ç½¤ò»ý¤Ã¤¿´Á»ú¥³¡¼¥ÉÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò½àÈ÷¤·, °õ»ú¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼
-		¥¿¤ò¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬ÁÛÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë´Á»ú¥³¡¼¥É¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-		¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê´Á»ú¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ë¤Ï,  nkf ¤ä ack ¤Ê¤É¤¬¤·¤é¤ì¤Æ
-		¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÆâ, ¡¦¡¦¡¦¤Ï¥Ý¡¼¥È½¸¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		<item> ¼¡¤Ë, ÆüËܸìÂбþ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤òÍÑ°Õ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ÆüËܸì 
-PostScript ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¡¦¡¦¡¦¤Ê¤É¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿,  Canon ¤Î 
-Lips Âбþ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¦¡¦¡¦¤Ê¤É¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		<item> ÆüËܸìÍѤΠGhostScript ¤â¤¢¤ê, ¥Ý¡¼¥È½¸¤Ë¤âÉÕ
-°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ÎÏᦡ¦¡¦
-
-		<item> ¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­.  PC-201·Ï¤È ESC/P·Ï¤Î¾ì¹ç. ¼«Ê¬
-¤Çºî¤ì. Îý½¬ÌäÂê¤È¤·¤Æ¤ÏºÇŬ?
-		<item> ¤¢¤È¤Ï¡¦¡¦
-		</itemize>
-, ¤È. ¤òÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë
--->
-
-
-      <sect1><heading> ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸ <label
-	    id="printing:advanced:header-pages"></heading>
-
-	<p> ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬<em/¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó/¤ª¤ê, ¥æ¡¼
-	¥¶Á´°÷¤¬ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¿ʬ, ɬÍ×°­¤Ç¤¢¤ë
-	<em/¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸/¤ò°õ»ú¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¸¡Æ¤¤·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤¦¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ
-	¤»¤ó. 
-
-	¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï, <em/¥Ð¥Ê¡¼/¤È¤«<em/¥Ð¡¼¥¹¥È¥Ú¡¼¥¸/¤È¤·¤Æ¤âÃΤé
-	¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤¿¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤¬Ã¯¤Ë¤è¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ê¤Î¤«¤òÆÃÄꤵ¤»¤ë
-	Ư¤­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. °õ»ú·ë²Ì¤Î»³¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Ë¤è¤Ã
-	¤Æ°õ»ú¤µ¤ì¤¿ËÜʪ¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥ÈÉôʬ¤è¤ê¤âºÝΩ¤¿¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¥Ø¥Ã
-	¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï, Ä̾ï, ¿ʬ, ±ï¤¬Áõ¾þ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÂ礭¤ÊÂÀʸ»ú¤Ç°õ»ú¤µ
-	¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¼«Ê¬¤¬½Ð¤·¤¿¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤¬¤É¤³¤Ë
-	¤¢¤ë¤Î¤«¤ò¤¹¤Ð¤ä¤¯¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î·çÅÀ¤Ï, 
-	ÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, »æ¤¬1Ëç;ʬ¤Ë°õ»ú¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦
-	¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î»æ¤ÎÍ­¸ú´ü´Ö¤Ïû¤¯, 2¡Á3ʬ¤â³¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. ºÇ½ªÅª¤Ë, 
-	¤³¤ì¤é¤Î»æ¤ÏºÆÍøÍÑ»æÆþ¤ì¤ÎÃ椫¤¯¤º¤Î»³¤ËÆþ¤ì¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-	 (¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï¥¸¥ç¥ÖÃæ¤Î³Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëËè¤Ë°õ»ú¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, 
-	¥¸¥ç¥ÖËè¤Ë°õ»ú¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, »æ¤Î
-	¾ÃÈñ¤Ï¤½¤ì¤Û¤É¤Ò¤É¤¯¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó). 
-
-	<em/¤â¤·/, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤òľÀÜ°õ»ú¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð, 
-	LPD ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï°õ»úʪ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤òÉÕ¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-	¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. PostScript ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼
-	¥¸¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë³°Éô¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬É¬Íפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, 
-	¡Ö<ref id="printing:advanced:header-pages:ps" name="PostScript
-	¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ç¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸">¡×¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-
-	<sect2><heading> ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î°õ»ú¤òµö²Ä¤¹¤ë <label
-	      id="printing:advanced:header-pages:enabling"></heading>
-
-	  <p> ¡Ö<ref id="printing:simple" name="¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ÀßÄêƳÆþÊÔ">¡×
-	¤Ç¤Ï, <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î <tt/sh/ (``suppress
-	header'' : ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤ò¶¡µë¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£) ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ, ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼
-	¥¸¤Î°õ»ú¤ò»ß¤á¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ç¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î°õ»ú¤òµö²Ä
-	¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, <tt/sh/ ¹àÌܤò¼è¤ê½ü¤¯¤À¤±¤è¤¤Ìõ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	¤È¤Æ¤â´Êñ¤½¤¦¤Ë¸«¤¨¤ë¤±¤É, ËÜÅö¤«¤Ê?
-
-	¤½¤ì¤ÏËÜÅö¤Ç¤¹. ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë½é´ü²½Ê¸»úÎó¤òÁ÷¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£
-	¥ë¥¿¤òÍÑ°Õ¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¼¡¤Ë, Hewlett
-	Packard PCL ¸ß´¹¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÎã¤òµó¤²¤Þ¤¹. 
-<code>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  hpof - Output filter for Hewlett Packard PCL-compatible printers
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/hpof
-
-
-printf "\033&amp;k2G" || exit 2
-exec /usr/libexec/lpr/lpf
-</code>
-	<tt/of/ ¹àÌܤ˽ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Î¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä
-	¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¡Ö<ref id="printing:advanced:of" name="½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿">¡×
-	¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	¼¡¤Ë, °ÊÁ°¾Ò²ð¤·¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ <tt/teak/ ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î 
-	<tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÎã¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï, ¥Ø¥Ã
-	¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î°õ»ú¤òµö²Ä¤·, ¾åµ­¤Î½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤òÄɲä·¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-<code>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host orchid
-#
-teak|hp|laserjet|Hewlett Packard LaserJet 3Si:\
-	:lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/var/spool/lpd/teak:mx#0:\
-	:if=/usr/local/libexec/hpif:\
-	:vf=/usr/local/libexec/hpvf:\
-	:of=/usr/local/libexec/hpof:
-</code>
-	¤µ¤Æ, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ <tt/teak/ ¤«¤é¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò°õ»ú¤µ¤»¤¿¤È¤­, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì
-	¤Î¥¸¥ç¥ÖËè¤Ë¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤¬°õ»ú¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬°õ»úʪ¤ò
-	õ¤¹¤Î¤Ë»þ´Ö¤òÈñ¤ä¤·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤¦¤Ê¤é, <tt/lpr -h/ ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥¸¥ç
-	¥Ö¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î°õ»ú¤ò»ß¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤³¤ì°Ê³°¤Î
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpr"
-	 name="lpr"> ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¡Ö<ref
-	id="printing:lpr:options:misc" name="¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸ÍÑ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó">¡×
-	¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	<em/Ãí°Õ:/ LPD ¤Ç¤Ï, ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Ë, FROM FEED ʸ»ú¤¬°õ
-	»ú¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë»æÇӽФò¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, Ê̤Êʸ»ú, ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï, 
-	Ê̤Êʸ»úÎó¤¬ÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> Ãæ¤Î 
-	<tt/ff/ ¹àÌܤǻØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-
-	<sect2><heading> ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤òÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë <label
-	      id="printing:advanced:header-pages:controlling"></heading>
-
-	  <p> ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î°õ»ú¤¬µö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È, LPD ¤Ï <em/Ť¤¥Ø¥Ã
-	¥À/¤òºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï, »æÁ´Ì̤ËÂ礭¤Êʸ»ú¤Ç¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾, ¥Û¥¹¥È
-	̾, ¥¸¥ç¥Ö̾¤¬½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¼¡¤Ë, ¤³¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ÎÎã¤ò¼¨
-	¤·¤Þ¤¹ (kelly ¤¬ ¥¸¥ç¥Ö̾ outline ¤ò rose ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Û¥¹¥È¤«¤é°õ»ú
-	¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç). 
-<tscreen><verb>
-k                   ll       ll
-k                    l        l
-k                    l        l
-k   k     eeee       l        l     y    y
-k  k     e    e      l        l     y    y
-k k      eeeeee      l        l     y    y
-kk k     e           l        l     y    y
-k   k    e    e      l        l     y   yy
-k    k    eeee      lll      lll     yyy y
-                                         y
-                                    y    y
-                                     yyyy
-
-
-                             ll
-                    t         l        i
-                    t         l
- oooo    u    u   ttttt       l       ii     n nnn     eeee
-o    o   u    u     t         l        i     nn   n   e    e
-o    o   u    u     t         l        i     n    n   eeeeee
-o    o   u    u     t         l        i     n    n   e
-o    o   u   uu     t  t      l        i     n    n   e    e
- oooo     uuu u      tt      lll      iii    n    n    eeee
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-r rrr     oooo     ssss     eeee
-rr   r   o    o   s    s   e    e
-r        o    o    ss      eeeeee
-r        o    o      ss    e
-r        o    o   s    s   e    e
-r         oooo     ssss     eeee
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-					Job:  outline
-					Date: Sun Sep 17 11:04:58 1995
-</verb></tscreen>
-	
-		LPD ¤Ï¤³¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î½ª¤ï¤ê¤Ë FROM FEED ʸ»ú¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Þ¤¹
-		¤Î¤Ç, ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤«¤é³«»Ï¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹ (¤¿¤À¤·, 
-		<tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤Ç½ÐÎÏÀè¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ë 
-		<tt/sf/ (suppress form feeds) ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤­¤Ï¤³
-		¤Î¸Â¤ê¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó). 
-
-		¤ªË¾¤ß¤Ê¤é¤Ð, LPD ¤Ë<em/û¤¤¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸/¤ò½ÐÎϤµ¤»¤ë
-		¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¥Õ¥¡
-		¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤Ç <tt/sb/ (short banner) ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-		¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-rose:kelly  Job: outline  Date: Sun Sep 17 11:07:51 1995
-</verb></tscreen>
-		¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï, LPD ¤Ï¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤òºÇ½é¤Ë°õ»ú¤·, ¼¡
-		¤Ë¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î°õ»ú¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î½çÈÖ¤òµÕ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ï, 
-		<tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤Ç <tt/hl/ (header last) ¤ò»ØÄê
-		¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	<sect2><heading> ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ËÂФ¹¤ë²Ý¶â <label
-	      id="printing:advanced:header-pages:accounting"></heading>
-
-	  <p> LPD ¤ËÈ÷¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸½ÐÎϵ¡Ç½¤ò»È¤¦¤È, ÆþÎϤµ¤ì
-	¤¿¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ËÂФ·¤Æ²Ý¶â¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤â, ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï<em/̵
-	ÎÁ/¤ÇÄ󶡤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤, ¤È¤¤¤¦ÆÃÍ­¤Î¤ä¤êÊý¤ò¶¯Íפµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¤Ê¤¼¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«. 
-
-	½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ïñ¤Ê¤ë³°Éô¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ê¤Î¤Ç, ²Ý¶â¤ò¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÀ©¸æ
-	¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤È¤¹¤ì¤Ð, ¤½¤ì¤Ï¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£
-	¥ë¥¿¤Ë¤Ï, <em/¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤È¥Û¥¹¥È̾/¤Î¾ðÊó¤ä²Ý¶â¾ðÊó¤ò³ÊǼ¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡
-	¥¤¥ë¤¬¤É¤ì¤Ê
-	¤Î¤«¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤¬ÃΤ餵¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤ì¤æ¤¨, ½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï, ï
-	¤Ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ÍøÍѤβݶâ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¨¤Ð¤è¤¤¤Î¤«¤¬Ê¬¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¥Æ¥­¥¹
-	¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ä¤½¤Î¾¤ÎÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿ (¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ä¥Û
-	¥¹¥È¤Î¾ðÊó¤¬ÃΤ餵¤ì¤Þ¤¹) ¤¬½ÐÎÏ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ÎËç¿ô¤Ë¡Ö1¥Ú¡¼¥¸Ê¬¿åÁý¤·
-	¤¹¤ë¡×¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ï½½Ê¬¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï <tt/lpr -h/ ¤Ë
-	¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î½ÐÎϤò»ß¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. ¤ä¤ß¤¯¤â
-	¤Ë1¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¿åÁý¤·¤¹¤ë¤È, °õ»ú¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤â¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ËÂФ¹¤ë
-	ÎÁ¶â¤ò¤È¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ´ðËÜŪ¤Ë, <tt/lpr -h/ ¤Ï´Ä¶­¤ËÍ¥¤·
-	¤¤¿´¤ò»ý¤Ä¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¹¥¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤ì¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¾©
-	Î夹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	³Æ¡¹¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ËÆȼ«¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤òÀ¸À®¤µ¤»¤ë (¤½¤Î·ë²Ì, ¥Ø¥Ã
-	¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ë²Ý¶â¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë) ¤È¤¤¤¦ÊýË¡<em/¤Ç¤â½½Ê¬¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È
-	¤Ï¤¤¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó/. ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç, LPD ¤Ï¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ë <tt/-h/ ¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÁ÷
-	¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç, <tt/lpr -h/ ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò°õ»ú¤·¤Ê¤¤¥ª
-	¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÁªÂò¤·¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â, °ÍÁ³¤È¤·¤Æ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï°õ»ú¤µ¤ì, 
-	¤½¤Îʬ¤Î²Ý¶â¤¬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¤Ç¤Ï, ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÁªÂò»è¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«. 
-
-	¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ø¤Î²Ý¶â¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <itemize>
-	      <item> LPD ¤Î¤ä¤êÊý¤ò¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì, ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï̵ÎÁ¤È¤¹¤ë. 
-
-	      <item> LPDng ¤ä PLP ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿ LPD ¤ÎÂåÂØÉʤò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
-		¤¹¤ë. LPD ¤ÈÆþ¤ìÂؤ¨¤¬²Äǽ¤Ê¾¤Î¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§
-		¥¢¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï, ¡Ö<ref name="ɸ½à¥¹¥×¡¼¥é¤ÎÂåÂØÉÊ"
-		id="printing:lpd-alternatives">¡×¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	      <item> <em/¥¹¥Þ¡¼¥È¤Ê/½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë. Ä̾ï, ½ÐÎÏ
-		¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò½é´ü²½¤¹¤ë¤«, ñ½ã¤Êʸ»úÎóÊÑ´¹¤ò¤¹
-		¤ëÄøÅÙ¤ÎƯ¤­¤·¤«¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó. (¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È (ÆþÎÏ) ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬¤Ê
-		¤¤¾ì¹ç) ½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤È¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î
-		°õ»ú¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤Î¤ËŬ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤ò°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬¤Ê¤¤
-		¾ì¹ç, LPD ¤Ï¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤À¤±¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Ç½Ð
-		ÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ, LPD ¤¬À¸À®¤¹¤ë¥Ø¥Ã¥À
-		¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤ò²òÀϤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê, ½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï¥Ø¥Ã
-		¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ë²Ý¶â¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפʥ桼¥¶Ì¾¤È¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ò¼èÆÀ
-		¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÊý¼°¤ÎÍ£°ì¤ÎÌäÂêÅÀ¤Ï, ½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£
-		¥ë¥¿¤Ï²Ý¶â¾ðÊó¤ò³ÊǼ¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤òÃΤ뤳¤È¤¬
-		¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹ (<tt/af/ ¹àÌܤǻØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤
-		¥ë̾¤Ï½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÅϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó). ¤·¤«¤·, ´ûÃΤÎ
-		̾Á°¤Î²Ý¶â¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»È¤¦¤Î¤Ê¤é¤Ð, ¤½¤Î̾Á°¤ò½Ð
-		ÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥àÃæ¤ËËä¤á¹þ¤à¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		²òÀϤμê½ç¤ò´Êñ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, 
-		<tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤Ç <tt/sh/ ¹àÌÜ (û¤¤¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤ò»Ø
-		Äê) ¤ò»È¤¦¤È¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-		¤½¤·¤Æ¤Þ¤¿, ¤³¤³¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï¾¯¤Ê¤«¤é¤Ì¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¤òÀ¸¤¸¤µ
-		¤»¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤¦¤Ê¤ì¤Ð, ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼
-		¥¸¤ò̵ÎÁ¤Ç
-		Ä󶡤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ëµ¤Á°¤Î¤è¤¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¼Ô¤Ë´¶¼Õ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç
-		¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-	    </itemize>
-
-	<sect2><heading> PostScript ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ç¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸
-	  <label id="printing:advanced:header-pages:ps"></heading>
-
-	  <p> ¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë½Ò¤Ù¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë, LPD ¤Ç¤Ï¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î¥Ø¥Ã
-	¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë¹ç¤¦¤è¤¦¤ËÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-	»ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é, PostScript ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ï, ¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤òľÀÜ
-	°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é, LPD ¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸µ¡Ç½¤Ï
-	¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯Ìò¤ËΩ¤¿¤Ê¤¤, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÇÌò¤ËΩ¤Á¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¼«ÌÀ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Î1¤Ä¤Ë, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£
-	¥ë¥¿¤È¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ë¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤òÀ¸À®¤µ¤»¤ëÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï, ŬÀڤʥإåÀ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤È¥Û¥¹
-	¥È̾¤Î°ú¿ô¤ò»È¤¦¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Î·çÅÀ¤Ï, ¤¤¤Ä¤Ç¤â, <tt/lpr
-	-h/ ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤¬ÆþÎϤµ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤µ¤¨¤â, ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤¬°õ»ú
-	¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç»î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. ¼¡¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï, 3¤Ä¤Î°ú¿ô (¥æ¡¼¥¶
-	¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾, ¥Û¥¹¥È̾, ¥¸¥ç¥Ö̾) ¤ò¤È¤ê, ´Êñ¤Ê PostScript ÍÑ
-	¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<code>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  make-ps-header - make a PostScript header page on stdout
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/make-ps-header
-#
-
-#
-#  These are PostScript units (72 to the inch).  Modify for A4 or
-#  whatever size paper you are using:
-#
-page_width=612
-page_height=792
-border=72
-
-#
-#  Check arguments
-#
-if [ $# -ne 3 ]; then
-    echo "Usage: `basename $0` <user> <host> <job>" 1>&amp;2
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-#
-#  Save these, mostly for readability in the PostScript, below.
-#
-user=$1
-host=$2
-job=$3
-date=`date`
-
-#
-#  Send the PostScript code to stdout.
-#
-exec cat <<EOF
-%!PS
-
-%
-%  Make sure we do not interfere with user's job that will follow
-%
-save
-
-%
-%  Make a thick, unpleasant border around the edge of the paper.
-%
-$border $border moveto
-$page_width $border 2 mul sub 0 rlineto
-0 $page_height $border 2 mul sub rlineto
-currentscreen 3 -1 roll pop 100 3 1 roll setscreen
-$border 2 mul $page_width sub 0 rlineto closepath
-0.8 setgray 10 setlinewidth stroke 0 setgray
-
-%
-%  Display user's login name, nice and large and prominent
-%
-/Helvetica-Bold findfont 64 scalefont setfont
-$page_width ($user) stringwidth pop sub 2 div $page_height 200 sub moveto
-($user) show
-
-%
-%  Now show the boring particulars
-%
-/Helvetica findfont 14 scalefont setfont
-/y 200 def
-[ (Job:) (Host:) (Date:) ] {
-	200 y moveto show /y y 18 sub def
-} forall
-
-/Helvetica-Bold findfont 14 scalefont setfont
-/y 200 def
-[ ($job) ($host) ($date) ] {
-	270 y moveto show /y y 18 sub def
-} forall
-
-%
-%  That is it
-%
-restore
-showpage
-EOF
-</code>
-	¤½¤·¤Æ, ÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ä¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì, ºÇ½é¤Ë¤³¤Î¥¹
-	¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤¬½ÐÎϤµ¤ì, ¤½¤ì¤«¤é, ¥æ¡¼
-	¥¶¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î°õ»ú¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¼¡¤Ë, ¤³¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Î»Ï¤á¤Î¤Û¤¦
-	¤Ç¾Ò²ð¤·¤¿ DVI ÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò, ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÊÑ
-	¹¹¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<code>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  psdf - DVI to PostScript printer filter
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/psdf
-#
-#  Invoked by lpd when user runs lpr -d
-#
-
-orig_args="$@"
-
-fail() {
-    echo "$@" 1>&amp;2
-    exit 2
-}
-
-while getopts "x:y:n:h:" option; do
-    case $option in
-        x|y)  ;; # Ignore
-	n)    login=$OPTARG ;;
-	h)    host=$OPTARG ;; 
-	*)    echo "LPD started `basename $0` wrong." 1>&amp;2
-              exit 2
-              ;;
-    esac
-done
-
-[ "$login" ] || fail "No login name"
-[ "$host" ] || fail "No host name"
-
-( /usr/local/libexec/make-ps-header $login $host "DVI File"
-  /usr/local/bin/dvips -f ) | eval /usr/local/libexec/lprps $orig_args
-</code>
-	¤³¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤ä¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ò·èÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë°ú¿ô¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò¤É
-	¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë²òÀϤ·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È¤¤¤¦ÅÀ¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³
-	¤Î²òÀÏÊýË¡¤Ï¾¤ÎÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤âƱÍͤǤ¹. ¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é, 
-	¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, °ú¿ô¤ÎÀßÄ꤬¾¯¤·°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ (¤³
-	¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¡Ö<ref id="printing:advanced:filters" name="¥Õ¥£
-	¥ë¥¿¤Ï¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ëµ¡Ç½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«">¡×¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤). 
-
-	Á°½Ò¤ÎÄ̤ê, ¾åµ­¤Î¼êË¡¤Ï, ¶Ë¤á¤Æñ½ã¤Ê¤Î¤Ë¤â´Ø¤é¤º, <tt/lpr/ 
-	¤Ç¡Ö¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò°õ»ú¤·¤Ê¤¤¡×¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó (<tt/-h/ ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó) ¤¬
-	»È¤¨¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¿¹ÎÓ»ñ¸»¤ò (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï, ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼
-	¥¸¤¬²Ý¶â¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð, ¤½¤Î¶Ï¤«¤Ê¶â³Û¤ò), ÀáÌó¤·¤¿¤¤¤È˾¤ó¤Ç¤¤
-	¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥¸¥ç¥ÖËè¤Ë¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò°õ»ú
-	¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ÀáÌ󤹤뤳¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	¥¸¥ç¥ÖËè¤Ë°õ»ú¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ÍÞÀ©¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë
-	¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¡Ö<ref
-	id="printing:advanced:header-pages:accounting" name="¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼
-	¥¸¤ËÂФ¹¤ë²Ý¶â">¡×¤Ç¾Ò²ð¤·¤¿¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¯¤ò»È¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤¹¤Ê
-	¤ï¤Á, LPD ¤¬À¸À®¤¹¤ë¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î²òÀϤò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤, PostScript
-	ÈǤΥإåÀ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò½ÐÎϤµ¤»¤ë½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤òºî¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î¾ì
-	¹ç, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ <tt/lpr -h/ ¤Ç¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤È, LPD ¤Ï¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼
-	¥¸¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê, ¤Þ¤¿, ½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤âµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤¦¤Ç
-	¤Ê¤¤¤Ê¤é¤Ð, ºîÀ®¤·¤¿½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬ LPD ¤«¤é¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤òÆɤ߹þ
-	¤ß, ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò°õ»ú¤¹¤ëŬÅö¤Ê PostScript ¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤¬¥×¥ê
-	¥ó¥¿¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-	PostScript ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, 
-	½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤È¤·¤Æ <tt/lprps/ ¤ò, ¾åµ­¤ÎÆ°ºî¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Æ 
-	<tt/psof/ ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤À¤·, <tt/psof/ ¤Ï¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼
-	¥¸¤ËÂФ·¤Æ²Ý¶â¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤ÇÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-
-      <sect1><heading> ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤«¤é¤Î½ÐÎÏ <label
-	    id="printing:advanced:network-printers"></heading>
-
-	<p> FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯±Û¤·¤Î°õ»ú, ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á, ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¥ê
-	¥â¡¼¥È¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿
-	¤«¤é¤Î½ÐÎϤò¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, °ìÈ̤Ë, ¼¡¤Î2¤Ä¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-	  <itemize>
-	    <item> ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ëÊý
-		Ë¡. ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬¤¢¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï, ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥¤
-		¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Î¾¤Î
-		¥Û¥¹¥È¤«¤é¤³¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë LPD ¤òÀß
-		Äꤷ¤Þ¤¹. ¡Ö<ref id="printing:advanced:network:rm"
-		name="¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿">¡×¤Ç¤É¤Î¤è¤¦
-		¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤«¤òÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	      <item> ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ËľÀÜÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»
-		¥¹¤¹¤ëÊýË¡. ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë, µìÍè¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï, ¥Ñ¥é¥ì
-		¥ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ (¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤é¤ËÂå¤ï¤Ã¤Æ) ¥Í¥Ã
-		¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ÍѤΥ¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç. ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥ê¥ó
-		¥¿¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-	      <itemize>
-		<item> ¤½¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬ LPD ¤Î¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤òÍý²ò¤Ç¤­, ¥ê¥â¡¼
-		¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤«¤é¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¥­¥å¡¼¤ËÆþ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤µ¤¨¤Ç¤­¤ë¾ì¹ç. 
-		¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ï, LPD ¤¬µ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë°ìÈ̤Υۥ¹¥È
-		¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¿¶¤ëÉñ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á
-		¤Ë, ¡Ö<ref id="printing:advanced:network:rm"
-		name="¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿">¡×¤ÈƱÍͤμê
-		½ç¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-
-		<item> ¤½¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬, ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥¹¥È¥ê¡¼¥à¤Ë¤è¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼
-		¥¯Àܳ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç. ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å
-		¤Î1¤Ä¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤È¤·¤Æ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò¡ÖÀܳ¡×¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Û¥¹
-		¥È¤Ï, ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¤¹¤ëÀÕǤ¤òÉ餤, ¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°
-		¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Ï¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿
-		¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÄó°Æ¤¬¡Ö<ref
-		id="printing:advanced:network:net-if" name="¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼
-		¥¯¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥¹¥È¥ê¡¼¥à¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò»ý¤Ä¥×¥ê¥ó
-		¥¿">¡×¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	      </itemize>
-	  </itemize>
-
-	<sect2><heading> ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ <label
-	      id="printing:advanced:network:rm"></heading>
-
-	  <p> LPD ¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï LPD (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï LPD ¸ß´¹¤Î¥·¥¹
-	¥Æ¥à) ¤¬µ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ø¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òÁ÷¤ëµ¡Ç½¤¬»Ï¤á¤«¤é¥µ¥Ý¡¼
-	¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¤¢¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿
-	¤Ø, ¾¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤«¤é¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, LPD ¥×
-	¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤òÍý²ò¤¹¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò»ý¤Ã¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë
-	ÂФ·¤Æ¤â, ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ÏƯ¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ø¤Î½ÐÎϤòµö²Ä¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ºÇ½é¤Ë, ¤¢¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È
-	 (¤³¤ì¤ò, <em/¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥Û¥¹¥È/¤È¸Æ¤Ó¤Þ¤¹) ¤Ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤òÀܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤½¤·¤Æ, ¡Ö <ref id="printing:simple" name="¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ÀßÄêƳÆþÊÔ
-	">¡×¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿´Êñ¤Ê¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ɬÍפʤé¤Ð, 
-	¡Ö<ref id="printing:advanced" name="¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ÀßÄê¾åµéÊÔ">¡×¤Ë¤¢
-	¤ë, ¹¹¤Ë¿Ê¤ó¤ÀÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤·¤Æ, ¤½¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò¥Æ¥¹
-	¥È¤·¤Æ¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·, LPD ¤Ëµö²Ä¤·¤¿µ¡Ç½¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ¯
-	¤¯¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.  ¤µ¤é¤Ë <em/¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È/ ¤¬
-	<em/¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥Û¥¹¥È/ ¤Î LPD ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Î»ÈÍѤòµö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«³Îǧ¤·¤Æ
-	²¼¤µ¤¤ (¡Ö<ref id="printing:advanced:restricting:remote"
-	name="¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤«¤é¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÍøÍѤòÀ©¸Â¤¹¤ë">¡×»²¾È).
- 
-
-	LPD ¸ß´¹¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò»ý¤Ä¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤
-	¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¼«¿È¤¬°Ê²¼¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤¹¤ë<em/¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥Û¥¹¥È/
-	¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ, <em/¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿Ì¾/¤È¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËÀßÄꤷ
-	¤¿Ì¾Á°¤Î¤³¤È¤ò»Ø¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿, ¤ª¤è¤Ó (¤Þ¤¿
-	¤Ï), ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ËÉÕ°¤¹¤ë¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó
-	¥È¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	¼¡¤Ë, ¤½¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ, 
-	¤½¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¼¡¤Ë¤¢¤²¤ë¥¨¥ó¥È
-	¥ê¤òºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	    <enum>
-	      <item> ̾Á°¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê. ¤É¤ó¤Ê̾Á°¤Ç¤â¤è¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ´Êñ
-		¤Î¤¿¤á, ¿ʬ, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥Û¥¹¥È¤ÇÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿Ì¾¤äÊÌ
-		̾¤ÈƱ¤¸¤â¤Î¤ò»È¤¤¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤¦¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-		
-	      <item> <tt/lp/ ¹àÌܤǻØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÏÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë¶õ¤Ë¤¹
-		¤ë (<tt/:lp=:/ ¤È¤¹¤ë). 
-
-	      <item> ¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤·, <tt/sd/ ¹àÌܤÇ
-		¤½¤Î°ÌÃÖ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë. LPD ¤Ç¤Ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¥¸¥ç¥Ö
-		¤òÁ÷¿®¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Î´Ö, ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò³ÊǼ¤·¤Þ
-		¤¹. 
-
-	      <item> <tt/rm/ ¹àÌܤǥץê¥ó¥¿¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î̾Á°¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	      <item> <tt/rp/ ¹àÌܤÇ<em/¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥Û¥¹¥È/¤ËÀܳ¤·¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó
-	      ¥¿Ì¾¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-	    </enum>
-	¤³¤ì¤Ç½ª¤ï¤ê¤Ç¤¹. ÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ä¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤ä¤½¤Î¾¤Î»ö¹à¤ò 
-	<tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	¼¡¤Ë, ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ç°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÀßÄêÎã
-	¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥Û¥¹¥È rose ¤Ë¤Ï2Âæ¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ <tt/bamboo/ ¤È 
-	<tt/rattan/ ¤¬Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò¥Û¥¹¥È 
-	orchid ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬»È¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. ºÇ½é¤Ë orchid ¤Î 
-	<tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹ (¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï, ¡Ö<ref
-	id="printing:advanced:header-pages:enabling" name="¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼
-	¥¸¤Î½ÐÎϤòµö²Ä¤¹¤ë">¡×¤Ç»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹). ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï, 
-	´û¤Ë, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ <tt/teak/ ÍѤΥ¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. °Ê²¼¤Ç¤Ï, 
-	¤³¤ì¤Ë, ¥Û¥¹¥È rose ¤Ë¤¢¤ë2Âæ¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ÍѤΥ¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì
-	¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-<code>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host orchid - added (remote) printers on rose
-#
-
-#
-#  teak is local; it is connected directly to orchid:
-#
-teak|hp|laserjet|Hewlett Packard LaserJet 3Si:\
-	:lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/var/spool/lpd/teak:mx#0:\
-	:if=/usr/local/libexec/ifhp:\
-	:vf=/usr/local/libexec/vfhp:\
-	:of=/usr/local/libexec/ofhp:
-
-#
-#  rattan is connected to rose; send jobs for rattan to rose:
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-	:lp=:rm=rose:rp=rattan:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:
-
-#
-#  bamboo is connected to rose as well:
-#
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-	:lp=:rm=rose:rp=bamboo:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:
-</code>
-	orchid ¤ÇɬÍפȤʤëºî¶È¤Ï¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òºî¤ë¤³¤È¤À
-	¤±¤Ç¤¹. 
-<tscreen>
-<verb>
-mkdir -p /var/spool/lpd/rattan /var/spool/lpd/bamboo
-chmod 770 /var/spool/lpd/rattan /var/spool/lpd/bamboo
-chown daemon.daemon /var/spool/lpd/rattan /var/spool/lpd/bamboo
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	¤³¤ì¤Ç, orchid ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ <tt/rattan/ ¤È <tt/bamboo/ ¤Ç°õ»ú¤¹
-	¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. Î㤨¤Ð, orchid ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¼¡¤Î
-	¤è¤¦¤ËÆþÎϤ·¤¿¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-lpr -P bamboo -d sushi-review.dvi
-</verb></tscreen>
-	¤¹¤ë¤È, orchid ¤Î LPD ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï, ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì
-	¥¯¥È¥ê <tt>/var/spool/lpd/bamboo</tt> ¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·, ¤³¤ì¤¬ DVI 
-	¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤òµ­Ï¿¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥Û¥¹¥È rose ¤Î 
-	<tt/bamboo/ ÍѤΥ¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë½½Ê¬¤ÊÍÆÎ̤¬³ÎÊݤǤ­
-	¼¡Âè, ξ¼Ô¤Î LPD ¤Ï, ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò rose ¤ËžÁ÷¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³
-	¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤¬°õ»ú¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç, rose ¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¤Ëα¤Þ¤ê
-	¤Þ¤¹. (bamboo ¤Ï PostScript ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ê¤Î¤Ç) DVI ¤«¤é PostScript
-	¤Ø¤ÎÊÑ´¹¤Ï rose ¤Ç¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-
-	<sect2><heading> ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥¹¥È¥ê¡¼¥à¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿
-	¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò»ý¤Ä¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ <label id="printing:advanced:network:net-if">
-	</heading>
-
-	  <p> ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¥«¡¼¥É¤Ï, 2¼ïÎà¤Ëʬ
-	Îह¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 1¤Ä¤Ï¥¹¥×¡¼¥é¤ò¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î (¹â²Á)
-	¤Ç, ¤â¤¦1¤Ä¤Ï¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¤ä¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë¥Ç¡¼
-	¥¿¤òÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤À¤±¤Î¤â¤Î (°Â²Á) ¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÀá¤Ç¤Ï, ¸å¼Ô¤Î»È
-	¤¤Êý¤òÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹. Á°¼Ô¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ï, Á°Àá¡Ö<ref name="¥ê¥â¡¼¥È
-	¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿" id="printing:advanced:network:rm">¡×
-	¤ÎÊýË¡¤¬Å¬ÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	<tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤Ï, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¤«¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¤Î¥¤¥ó
-	¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤ò»È¤¦¤Î¤«, ¤½¤·¤Æ, (¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹
-	¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç) ¤½¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤é¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«, ¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤Ï»È¤¦¤Î¤«, 
-	¥¿¥Ö¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎÃÙ±ä¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¤Î¤«, ²þ¹Ôʸ»ú¤òÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¤«¤Ê¤É¤Î»ØÄê¤ò
-	¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, TCP/IP ¤ä¾¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Ý¡¼¥È¤«
-	¤é¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤òÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î»ØÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­
-	¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÁ÷¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È
-	¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ÈÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤«¤é¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ëÄÌ¿®¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò
-	³«È¯¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. °Ê²¼¤Ë, ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÎÎã¤ò¼¨¤·
-	¤Þ¤¹. ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È <tt/netprint/ ¤Ç¤Ï, ɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤é°õ»ú¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò
-	¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¼õ¤±¼è¤ê, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë¤³¤ì¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	<tt/netprint/ ¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î°ú¿ô¤Ç¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ò, 2ÈÖÌܤΰú¿ô
-	¤ÇÀܳ¤¹¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤ÏñÊý¸þÄÌ¿®
-	(FreeBSD ¤«¤é¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿) ¤Î¤ß¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À
-	¤µ¤¤. ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¿¤¯¤ÏÁÐÊý¸þÄÌ¿®¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ
-	¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ¤½¤Î²¸·Ã (¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òÆÀ¤¿¤ê, ²Ý¶â¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤Ê¤É) ¤Ë¤¢¤º
-	¤«¤ê¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤ï¤ì¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-<code>
-#!/usr/bin/perl
-#
-#  netprint - Text filter for printer attached to network
-#  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/netprint
-#
-
-$#ARGV eq 1 || die "Usage: $0 <printer-hostname> <port-number>";
-
-$printer_host = $ARGV[0];
-$printer_port = $ARGV[1];
-
-require 'sys/socket.ph';
-
-($ignore, $ignore, $protocol) = getprotobyname('tcp');
-($ignore, $ignore, $ignore, $ignore, $address)
-    = gethostbyname($printer_host);
-
-$sockaddr = pack('S n a4 x8', &amp;AF_INET, $printer_port, $address);
-
-socket(PRINTER, &amp;PF_INET, &amp;SOCK_STREAM, $protocol)
-    || die "Can't create TCP/IP stream socket: $!";
-connect(PRINTER, $sockaddr) || die "Can't contact $printer_host: $!";
-while (<STDIN>) { print PRINTER; }
-exit 0;
-</code>
-	¤³¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï, ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬ÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ²¾¤Ë, 
-	Diablo 750-N ¥é¥¤¥ó¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¤³¤ì¤¬¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ë
-	Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ï¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ5100¤Ë¤Æ°õ»ú¤¹
-	¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Ï scrivener ¤È¤·¤Þ
-	¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤È¤­, ¤³¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ
-	¤¹. 
-<code>
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-#  diablo-if-net - Text filter for Diablo printer `scrivener' listening
-#  on port 5100.  Installed in /usr/local/libexec/diablo-if-net
-#
-
-exec /usr/libexec/lpr/lpf "$@" | /usr/local/libexec/netprint scrivener 5100
-</code>
-
-
-      <sect1><heading> ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÍøÍѤËÀ©Ìó¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë <label
-	    id="printing:advanced:restricting"></heading>
-	
-	<p> ËÜÀá¤Ç¤Ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÍøÍѤËÀ©Ìó¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¾ðÊó¤òµ­¤·¤Æ
-	¤¤¤Þ¤¹. LPD ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ (¥í¡¼¥«¥ë, ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì
-	¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¤â) ¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­¤ë¿Í¤òÀ©¸Â¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½, Ê£¿ôÉô¤Î
-	¥³¥Ô¡¼¤Î°õ»ú¤Î²ÄÈݤòÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½, ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤ÎºÇÂçÃͤä¥×¥ê
-	¥ó¥¿¥­¥å¡¼¤ËÆþ¤ë¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ÎºÇÂç¸Ä¿ô¤òÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-
-	<sect2><heading> Ê£¿ôÉô¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤Î°õ»ú¤òÀ©¸Â¤¹¤ë <label
-	      id="printing:advanced:restricting:copies"></heading>
-
-	  <p> LPD ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬Ê£¿ôÉô¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤Î°õ»ú¤ò´Êñ¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦
-	µ¡Ç½¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬, (Î㤨¤Ð) <tt/lpr -&num;5/ ¥³¥Þ
-	¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤È, ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥³
-	¥Ô¡¼¤ò5ÉôÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤¬¤è¤¤µ¡Ç½¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È»×¤¦¤«¤É¤¦
-	¤«¤Ï¿Í¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-	Ê£¿ôÉô¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤Î°õ»ú¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬É¬Íװʾå¤Ë¾ÃÌפ·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦
-	¤È´¶¤¸¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð, <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë <tt/sc/ ¹à
-	Ìܤò²Ã¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê,
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpr"
-	 name="lpr"> ¤Î <tt/-&num;/ ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î»ÈÍÑ
-	¤¬¶Ø»ß¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ë¤â´Ø¤é¤º, 
-	<tt/-&num;/ ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤¦¤È, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì, 
-	¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÍøÍѤǤ­¤Ê¤¤»Ý¤òÅÁ¤¨¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-lpr: multiple copies are not allowed
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤«¤é¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­¤ëÀßÄê¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç (¤³¤Î
-	ÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¡Ö<ref name="¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó
-	¥¿" id="printing:advanced:network:rm">¡×¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤), ¤½¤Î
-	¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤Ë¤âƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë <tt/sc/ 
-	¹àÌܤòÄɲ乤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤¦¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È, 
-	¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÏÊ̤ʥۥ¹¥È¤«¤éÊ£¿ôÉô¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤Î°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤·¤Þ
-	¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	Îã¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. ¼¡¤Ë¼¨¤¹ <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¥Õ¥¡
-	¥¤¥ë¤Ï, ¥Û¥¹¥È rose ¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ <tt/rattan/ ¤Ï¶Ë¤á¤Æ
-	´è¾æ¤Ê¤Î¤Ç, Ê£¿ôÉô¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤Î°õ»ú¤Ïµö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, ¥ì¡¼
-	¥¶¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î <tt/bamboo/ ¤Ï¤â¤¦¾¯¤·¥Ç¥ê¥±¡¼¥È¤Ç, ¤³¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿
-	¤«¤éÊ£¿ôÉô¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ò°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò <tt/sc/ ¹àÌܤòÄɲ乤뤳¤È
-	¤Ç¶Ø»ß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-<code>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose - restrict multiple copies on bamboo
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-	:sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:\
-	:lp=/dev/lpt0:\
-	:if=/usr/local/libexec/if-simple:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-	:sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:sc:\
-	:lp=/dev/ttyd5:fs#0x82000e1:xs#0x820:rw:\
-	:if=/usr/local/libexec/psif:\
-	:df=/usr/local/libexec/psdf:
-</code>
-	¤µ¤é¤Ë, orchid ¤Î <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤Ë¤â <tt/sc/ ¹àÌܤò
-	Äɲ乤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹ (orchid ¤Ç¤³¤ÎÊÔ½¸¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë, ¤Ä
-	¤¤¤Ç¤Ë, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ <tt/teak/ ¤Ç¤âÊ£¿ôÉô¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤Î°õ»ú¤ò¶Ø»ß¤¹¤ë
-	¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦). 
-<code>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host orchid - no multiple copies for local
-#  printer teak or remote printer bamboo
-
-teak|hp|laserjet|Hewlett Packard LaserJet 3Si:\
-	:lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/var/spool/lpd/teak:mx#0:sc:\
-	:if=/usr/local/libexec/ifhp:\
-	:vf=/usr/local/libexec/vfhp:\
-	:of=/usr/local/libexec/ofhp:
-
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-	:lp=:rm=rose:rp=rattan:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-	:lp=:rm=rose:rp=bamboo:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:sc:
-</code>
-	<tt/sc/ ¹àÌܤò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê, <tt/lpr -&num;/ ¤Î»ÈÍѤòËÉ
-	¤°¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, ¤³¤Î¾õÂ֤ǤÏ
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?lpr"
-	 name="lpr"> ¤òÊ£¿ô²óµ¯Æ°¤·
-	¤¿¤ê, 1²ó¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Ç¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËƱ¤¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊ£¿ô¸Ä»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È
-	¤òËɤ°¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë¤Ï»ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-lpr forsale.sign forsale.sign forsale.sign forsale.sign forsale.sign 
-</verb></tscreen>
-	¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê°­ÍѤòËɤ°ÊýË¡¤Ï (¤½¤Î»Ø¼¨¤ò̵»ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â´Þ¤á¤Æ) ¤¿¤¯
-	¤µ¤ó¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ³Æ¼«¤ÇÄ´¤Ù¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-
-	<sect2><heading> ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò»ÈÍѤǤ­¤ë¿Í¤ò¸ÂÄꤹ¤ë <label
-	      id="printing:advanced:restricting:access"></heading>
-
-	  <p> ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò»ÈÍѤǤ­¤ë¿Í¤ò¸ÂÄꤹ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, UNIX ¤Î
-	¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¸¢¸Â¤Î¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¤òÍøÍѤ·, ¤µ¤é¤Ë, 
-	<tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤Ç <tt/rg/ ¹àÌܤò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤¢¤ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤µ¤»¤Æ¤â¤è¤¤¤È»×¤¦¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤òUNIX¤Î¤¢¤ë
-	¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤·¤Æ, ¤½¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤ò <tt/rg/ ¤Ç
-	»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¤³¤Î¤È¤­, ¤½¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶ (root ¤â´Þ¤à) ¤¬ 
-	<tt/rg/ ¤Î»ØÄ꤬¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼
-	¥¸¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î»ÈÍѤϤǤ­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-lpr: Not a member of the restricted group
-</verb></tscreen>
-	<tt/sc/ (suppress multiple copies : Ê£¿ôÉô¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤Î°õ»ú¤ò¶Ø»ß
-	¤¹¤ë) ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¤­¤ÈƱÍͤË, <tt/rg/ ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬¥ê
-	¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤«¤é¤â¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­ (¤³¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¡Ö<ref
-	name="¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿"
-	id="printing:advanced:network:rm">¡×¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤), ¤«¤Ä, ¤½
-	¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ç¤â¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò»ÈÍѤǤ­¤ë¿Í¤ò¸ÂÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤¬ÂÅÅö¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È»×
-	¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤Ë¤â <tt/rg/ »Ø
-	Äê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	Î㤨¤Ð, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ <tt/rattan/ ¤Ïï¤Ç¤âÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¤¬, 
-	<tt/bamboo/ ¤Ï¥°¥ë¡¼¥× <tt/artists/ ¤Ë°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤Î¤ß¤¬ÍøÍѤÇ
-	¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. °Ê²¼¤Ë, ¤â¤¦¤ªÆëÀ÷¤ß¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È 
-	rose ¤Î <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<code>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose - restricted group for bamboo
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-	:sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:\
-	:lp=/dev/lpt0:\
-	:if=/usr/local/libexec/if-simple:
-
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-	:sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:sc:rg=artists:\
-	:lp=/dev/ttyd5:fs#0x82000e1:xs#0x820:rw:\
-	:if=/usr/local/libexec/psif:\
-	:df=/usr/local/libexec/psdf:
-</code>
-	¤³¤ì°Ê³°¤Î <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë (¥Û¥¹¥È orchid¤Î¤â¤Î) 
-	¤Ï¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, orchid ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï
-	Á´°÷ <tt/bamboo/ ¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï, orchid ¤Ë
-	¤ÏÆÃÄê¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤ß¤Ë¤·¤«¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤µ¤»¤Æ¤ª¤é¤º, ¤½¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤Ï¥×
-	¥ê¥ó¥¿¤òÍøÍѤµ¤»¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤é¤Ê¤Î¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·, ¤½¤¦
-	¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	<em/Ãí°Õ:/ 1Âæ¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤òÊ£¿ô¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÍøÍѤµ¤»¤ë¤³¤È
-	¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	<sect2><heading> ÆþÎϲÄǽ¤Ê¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤òÀ©¸Â¤¹¤ë <label
-	      id="printing:advanced:restricting:sizes"></heading>
-
-	  <p> ¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤«¤é¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬ÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¿ʬ, 
-	¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬°õ»úÍ×µá¤ò½Ð¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ë¾å¸ÂÃͤòÃÖ
-	¤¯É¬Íפ¬À¸¤¸¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ·ë¶É¤Î¤È¤³¤í, ¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-	¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¶õ¤­ÍÆÎ̤¬¤½¤Î¾å¸ÂÃͤˤʤëÌõ¤Ç
-	¤¹¤¬, ¤¢¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¤³¤ì¤òÆÈÀêŪ¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤ÈÈò¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¾¥æ¡¼
-	¥¶¤«¤é¤Î¥¸¥ç¥ÖÍѤζõ¤­ÍÆÎ̤ò³ÎÊݤ¹¤ëɬÍפ⤢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	LPD ¤Ç¤Ï, <tt/mx/ ¹àÌܤò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¥¸¥ç¥ÖÃæ¤Î¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥Õ¥¡
-	¥¤¥ë¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤Î¾å¸ÂÃͤòÀ©¸Â¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. »ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë
-	¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¥¤¥º¤Îñ°Ì¤Ï BUFSIZ ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ç, 1 BUFSIZ ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ï
-	1024¥Ð¥¤¥È¤òɽ¤ï¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î <tt/mx/ ¹àÌܤÎÃͤȤ·¤Æ0¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë
-	¤È, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¥¤¥º¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ï¥¸¥ç¥ÖÃæ¤Î³Æ
-	<em/¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë/¤ËÂФ·¤ÆŬÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê, ¥¸¥ç¥ÖÁ´ÂΤΥµ¥¤¥º
-	¤ò<em/À©¸Â¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤/¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	¤È¤³¤í¤Ç, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾å¸ÂÃͤòĶ¤¨¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¥¤¥º¤Î¥Õ¥¡
-	¥¤¥ë¤¬ÆþÎϤµ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â, LPD ¤Ï¤³¤ì¤òµñÈݤ·¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤ÎÂå¤ï
-	¤ê¤Ë, ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï, ¤½¤ÎÀèƬ¤«¤é¾å¸ÂÃͤΥե¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¥¤¥º¤Þ¤Ç¤·
-	¤«¥­¥å¡¼¤ËÆþ¤ì¤é¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤·¤Æ, ¤½¤ÎÉôʬ¤Þ¤Ç¤¬°õ»ú¤µ¤ì, »Ä¤ê
-	¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ï¼Î¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤¬Àµ¤·¤¤Æ°ºî¤È¤¤¤¨¤ë¤Î¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ÏµÄ
-	ÏÀ¤Î;ÃϤ¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	¤½¤ì¤Ç¤Ï, ÀßÄêÎã¤ËÅо줷¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ <tt/rattan/ ¤È 
-	<tt/bamboo/ ¤Î°õ»ú²Äǽ¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¥¤¥º¤ËÀ©¸Â¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-	artists ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¿Í㤬ºî¤ë PostScript ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ï
-	µðÂç¤Ë¤Ê¤ë·¹¸þ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ¾å¸ÂÃͤò5M¥Ð¥¤¥È¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤ì¤«¤é, 
-	¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥ÈÍѤΥ饤¥ó¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ï̵À©¸Â¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<code>
-#
-#  /etc/printcap for host rose
-#
-
-#
-#  No limit on job size:
-#
-rattan|line|diablo|lp|Diablo 630 Line Printer:\
-	:sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/rattan:\
-	:lp=/dev/lpt0:\
-	:if=/usr/local/libexec/if-simple:
-
-#
-#  Limit of five megabytes:
-#
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-	:sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:sc:rg=artists:mx#5000:\
-	:lp=/dev/ttyd5:fs#0x82000e1:xs#0x820:rw:\
-	:if=/usr/local/libexec/psif:\
-	:df=/usr/local/libexec/psdf:
-</code>
-	¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤â¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ï¥í¡¼¥«¥ë (¥Û¥¹¥È rose) ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶
-	¤Î¤ß¤ËŬÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤«¤é¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤òÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦
-	¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¤³¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤ò¼õ
-	¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤âÀ©¸Â¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È
-	¤Î <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤Î <tt/mx/ ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤«¤é°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¡Ö<ref
-	name="¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿"
-	id="printing:advanced:network:rm">¡×¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ø¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤òÀ©¸Â¤¹¤ë
-	ÆÃÊ̤ÊÊýË¡¤Ï¾¤Ë¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¡Ö<ref
-	id="printing:advanced:restricting:remote" name="¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È
-	¤«¤é¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÍøÍѤòÀ©¸Â¤¹¤ë">¡×¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-
-	<sect2><heading> ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤«¤é¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÍøÍѤòÀ©¸Â¤¹¤ë
-	<label id="printing:advanced:restricting:remote"></heading>
-
-	  <p> LPD ¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï, ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤«¤éÍ׵ᤵ¤ì
-	¤¿¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î°õ»ú¤òÀ©¸Â¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÊýË¡¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«Ä󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	    <descrip>
-	      <tag/¥Û¥¹¥È¤ÎÀ©¸Â/
-
-		¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î LPD ¤¬°õ»úÍ×µá¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ë¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ï, 
-		¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë <tt>/etc/hosts.equiv</tt> ¤È 
-		<tt>/etc/hosts.lpd</tt> ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-		LPD ¤Ç¤Ï, ¤¢¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤«¤é°õ»ú¤ÎÍ׵᤬¤­¤¿¤È¤­, ¤³¤Î¥Û¥¹
-		¥È¤Î̾Á°¤¬¤³¤ì¤é2¤Ä¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-		¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, LPD 
-		¤Ï¤³¤ÎÍ×µá¤òµñÈݤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î·Á¼°¤Ïñ½ã¤Ç¤¹. ³Æ¹Ô¤Ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î̾Á°¤ò
-		1¤Ä¤º¤Ä½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë 
-		<tt>/etc/hosts.equiv</tt> ¤ÎÊý¤Ï
-		<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ruserok(3)"
-		 name="ruserok(3)"> ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë
-		¤Ç¤âÍøÍѤµ¤ì,
-		<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rsh"
-		 name="rsh"> ¤ä
-		<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rcp"
-		 name="rcp"> ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-		¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ÇÃí°Õ¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. 
-		<tt>/etc/hosts.equiv</tt> ¤Îµ­½Ò¤Ï¿µ½Å¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-		Îã¤È¤·¤Æ, °Ê²¼¤Ë¥Û¥¹¥È rose ¤Î <tt>/etc/hosts.lpd</tt> 
-		¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<code>
-orchid
-violet
-madrigal.fishbaum.de
-</code>
-		¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, rose ¤Ï¥Û¥¹¥È orchid, violet, ¤½¤·¤Æ 
-		madrigal.fishbaum.de ¤«¤é¤ÎÍ×µá¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê
-		¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬ rose ¤Î LPD ¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤·¤è¤¦¤È
-		¤·¤Æ¤â, LPD ¤Ï¤³¤ì¤òµñÈݤ·¤Þ¤¹ (ÌõÃí:µñÈݤµ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ï, 
-		¤½¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬ <tt>/etc/hosts.equiv</tt> ¤Ë¤â´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤
-		¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤¹). 
-
-
-	      <tag/¥µ¥¤¥º¤ÎÀ©¸Â/
-
-		¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬¤¢¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë»Ä¤·¤Æ
-		¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¶õ¤­ÍÆÎ̤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤òÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-		¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ÍѤΥ¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë 
-		<tt/minfree/ ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ, 
-		¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤«¤é¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ÎÍ×µá¤ò¼õ
-		¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפʶõ¤­ÍÆÎ̤Υǥ£¥¹¥¯¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º (1
-		¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯=512¥Ð¥¤¥È) ¤òµ­¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		¤³¤ì¤Ç, ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òËþÇÕ
-		¤Ë¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤¬Êݾڤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò»È¤¦¤È, ¥í¡¼¥«
-		¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤¢¤ë¼ï¤ÎÍ¥À踢¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç
-		¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï, <tt/minfree/ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤
-		¥ë¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿Ãͤè¤ê¤â¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¶õ¤­ÍÆÎ̤¬²¼²ó¤Ã¤¿¸å¤Ç
-		¤â¤º¤Ã¤È, ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¥­¥å¡¼¤ËÆþ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-		Î㤨¤Ð, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ <tt/bamboo/ ÍѤΠ<tt/minfree/ ¤òºî¤Ã
-		¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤³¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò
-		Ä´¤Ù¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç
-		¤¦. °Ê²¼¤Ë, <tt/bamboo/ ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥êÉôʬ¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-bamboo|ps|PS|S|panasonic|Panasonic KX-P4455 PostScript v51.4:\
-	:sh:sd=/var/spool/lpd/bamboo:sc:rg=artists:mx#5000:\
-	:lp=/dev/ttyd5:fs#0x82000e1:xs#0x820:rw:mx#5000:\
-	:if=/usr/local/libexec/psif:\
-	:df=/usr/local/libexec/psdf:
-</verb></tscreen>
-		¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï <tt/sd/ ¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-		LPD ¤¬¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤«¤é¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍ×
-		¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¶õ¤­ÍÆÎ̤ò3M¥Ð¥¤¥È (=6144¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ö
-		¥í¥Ã¥¯) ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-echo 6144 > /var/spool/lpd/bamboo/minfree
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	      <tag/ÍøÍѥ桼¥¶¤ÎÀ©¸Â/
-
-		<tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤Î <tt/rs/ ¹àÌܤò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, 
-		¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤òÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òÀ©
-		¸Â¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó
-		¥¿ÍѤΥ¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ë <tt/rs/ ¹àÌܤ¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, 
-		LPD ¤Ï°õ»ú¤òÍ׵ᤷ¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤ÈƱ¤¸¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾
-		¤¬¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÅÐÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë/em/¾ì¹ç¤Ë¸Â¤ê/, ¤½¤Î
-		¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤¬¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤«¤é¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö
-		¤Ï LPD ¤ÏµñÈݤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï, (Î㤨¤Ð) Ê£¿ô¤ÎÉô½ð¤¬¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ò¶¦Í­¤·¤Æ
-		¤ª¤ê, ¤³¤ÎÆâ¤Î¤¢¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬Éô½ð¤Î¶­³¦¤ò±Û¤¨¤Æ³èÆ°¤·¤Æ¤¤
-		¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤ÏÆäËÍ­ÍѤǤ¹. ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, ¥·¥¹
-		¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¼«Ê¬¤¬
-		½ê°¤¹¤ëÉô½ð¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¤½¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-		¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤Ï¤à
-		¤·¤í, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î»ÈÍÑ<em/¤À¤±/¤òǧ¤á, ¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼
-		¥¿»ñ¸»¤òÍøÍѤµ¤»¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤Ï¥Û¡¼
-		¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òÍ¿¤¨¤º, ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥·¥§¥ë¤Ï¥·¥§¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï
-		²¿¤ÎÌò¤Ë¤âΩ¤¿¤Ê¤¤ <tt>/usr/bin/false</tt> ¤Ê¤É¤ò»ØÄê
-		¤·¤Æ, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ï¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ÍѤΡַÁ¼°Åª
-		¤Ê¡×¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	    </descrip>
-
-      <sect1><heading> ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÍøÍѤËÂФ¹¤ë²Ý¶â <label
-	    id="printing:advanced:acct"></heading>
-
-	<p> ¤È¤¤¤¦Ìõ¤Ç, °õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤ÏÎÁ¶â¤ò¤È¤ë¤³¤È¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. ¼è¤é
-	¤Ê¤¤Íýͳ¤Ê¤É¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦¤«. »æ¤ä¥¤¥ó¥¯¤Ë¤Ï¤ª¶â¤¬¤«¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½
-	¤·¤Æ, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î°Ý»ýÈñ¤â¤«¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë¤Ï²ÄÆ°Éôʬ¤¬ÅëºÜ
-	¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ï²õ¤ì¤ä¤¹¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦·¹¸þ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥×¥ê
-	¥ó¥¿¤ä, ¤½¤ÎÍøÍÑ·ÁÂÖ, °Ý»ýÈñ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÄ´ºº¤ò¤·, 1¥Ú¡¼¥¸ (1¥Õ¥£¡¼
-	¥È, 1¥á¡¼¥È¥ë¤Ê¤É) Åö¤¿¤ê¤Ë¤«¤«¤ë¥³¥¹¥È¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-	¤³¤ì¤Ë´ð¤Å¤­, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÍøÍѤËÂФ¹¤ë²Ý¶â¤ò, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë, ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë
-	»Ï¤á¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«. 
-
-	¤µ¤Æ, »ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é, ¤³¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï LPD ¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-	¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤ÉÌò¤ËΩ¤Á¤Þ¤»¤ó. ²Ý¶â¤Ï»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¼ïÎà, °õ
-	»ú¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î·Á¼°, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÍøÍѤËÂФ¹¤ë²Ý¶â¤Ç¤Î<em/
-	¤¢¤Ê¤¿¼«¿È¤Î/Í×µá¤ËÂ礭¤¯º¸±¦¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	²Ý¶â¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¼Â¸½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿ (¥×
-	¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ËÂФ·¤Æ²Ý¶â¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á) ¤ÈÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿ (¤½¤Î
-	¾¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë·Á¼°¤ËÂФ·¤Æ²Ý¶â¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á) ¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ, °õ»ú¤·¤¿¥Ú¡¼
-	¥¸¤ò¿ô¤¨¤¿¤ê, ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë°õ»ú¤·¤¿¥Ú¡¼¥¸¿ô¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÍ×µá¤ò
-	Á÷¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤À¤·, ½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Î¤ß¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç
-	¤Ï, ²Ý¶â¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï, ¡Ö<ref
-	name="¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿" id="printing:advanced:filter-intro">¡×¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯
-	¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	°ìÈ̤Ë, ²Ý¶âÊý¼°¤Ë¤Ï¼¡¤Î2¤Ä¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	  <itemize>
-	    <item><em/Äê´üŪ¤Ë²Ý¶â¤¹¤ëÊýË¡/¤Ï¤è¤¯ÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤ëÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹. 
-		¤³¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ï, ¶²¤é¤¯, Èæ³ÓŪ´Êñ¤Ë¼Â¸½¤Ç¤­¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. ï
-		¤«¤¬¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò°õ»ú¤¹¤ëÅÙ¤Ë, ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï¤½¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾, ¥Û¥¹
-		¥È̾, °õ»ú¤·¤¿¥Ú¡¼¥¸¿ô¤ò²Ý¶â¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-		Ëè·î, Ëè³Ø´ü, Ëèǯ, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï, ¤ª¹¥¤ß¤Î»þ´ü¤Ë, ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¥×
-		¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î²Ý¶âÍÑ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò½¸¤á, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬°õ»ú¤·
-		¤¿¥Ú¡¼¥¸¿ô¤ò¹ç·×¤·, ¤½¤Îʬ¤Î²Ý¶â¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¼¡²ó¤Î²Ý¶â
-		»þ´ü¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò0¤Ë¤·¤Æ²Ý¶â¤òºÆ³«¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¤³¤Î
-		½èÍý¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¸å, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºï½ü¤·, 
-
-	    <item><em/ÍøÍÑËè¤Ë²Ý¶â¤¹¤ëÊýË¡/¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤êÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-		¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¼Â¸½¤¹¤ë¤Î¤¬Èæ³ÓŪÆñ¤·¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÊý¼°¤Ç¤Ï, 
-		¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¤é¤¹¤°¤Ë, ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤½¤ÎÍøÍÑ
-		¤ËÂФ¹¤ë²Ý¶â¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¯¥ª¡¼¥¿¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë, ²Ý¶â
-		ºî¶È¤Ï½Ö»þ¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÊý¼°¤Ç¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó
-		¥È¤¬ÀÖ»ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬°õ»ú¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤òµñÈݤ¹¤ë
-		¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¡Ö¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ÈÇ quota¡×¤ò
-		Ä´¤Ù¤¿¤ê, Ä´À°¤·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤òÄ󶡤·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤¦¤«¤â¤·¤ì
-		¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ì¤ò¼Â¸½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È¤½¤Î quota ¤ò
-		ÄÉÀפ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¤¢¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹ÍѤΥ³¡¼¥É¤¬É¬ÍפȤʤê
-		¤Þ¤¹. 
-	  </itemize>
-
-		LPD ¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï, ξÊý¼°¤ò´Êñ¤Ë¤Ç¤¹¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼
-		¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï, (¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç) °õ»úºî¶È¤ò¥Õ¥£
-		¥ë¥¿¤¬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë, ²Ý¶âºî¶È¤â¤³¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤âÍÑ
-		°Õ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¼Â¸½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, ÌÀ¤ë¤¤Ì̤⤢¤ê¤Þ
-		¤¹. ¤½¤ì¤Ï, ²Ý¶âÊý¼°¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ, Èó¾ï¤ËÂ礭¤Ê½ÀÆðÀ­¤¬Í¿¤¨
-		¤é¤ì¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, ¡ÖÄê´üŪ¤Ë²Ý¶â¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¡×
-		¤«, ¡ÖÍøÍÑËè¤Ë²Ý¶â¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¡×¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤òÁª¤Ó¤Þ¤º, ¤½¤·
-		¤Æ, ¤É¤ó¤Ê¾ðÊó (¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾, ¥Û¥¹¥È̾, ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×, °õ
-		»ú¤µ¤ì¤¿ÊÇ¿ô, »ÈÍѤ·¤¿»æ¤ÎÂ礭¤µ, °õ»ú¤ò¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÍפ·¤¿
-		»þ´Ö¤Ê¤É) ¤ò¥í¥°¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤¹¤ë¤«¤ò·è¤á¤Þ¤¹. °Ê¾å¤Î¤³¤È¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê
-		¤¦¤Ë¤Ï, ¾åµ­¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÊÝ»ý¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Ê
-		¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-
-
-	<sect2><heading> ¼ê·Ú¤Ê¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿²Ý¶âÊýË¡</heading>
-
-	  <p> FreeBSD ¤Ë¤Ï, ¡ÖÄê´üŪ¤Ë²Ý¶â¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¡×¤Ë¤è¤ë²Ý¶â¤ò¤¹¤°¤Ë
-		ÀßÄê¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, 2¸Ä¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òźÉÕ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½
-		¤ÎÆâ¤Î1¤Ä¤Ï¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿ <tt/lpf/ ¤Ç, ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-		¤Ï, ¡Ö<ref id="printing:advanced:lpf" name="¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£
-		¥ë¥¿ lpf">¡×¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤â¤¦1¤Ä¤Ï,
-		<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?pac"
-		 name="pac"> ¤Ç, 
-		¤³¤ì¤Ï¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î²Ý¶â¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò½¸¤á, 
-		¤³¤ì¤ò¹ç·×¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-		¡Ö<ref id="printing:advanced:filters" name="¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï
-		¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ëµ¡Ç½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«">¡×¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë, LPD ¤Ç¤Ï
-		¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤äÊÑ´¹¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤½¤Î¥³¥Þ
-		¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë²Ý¶â¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤¬»ØÄê
-		¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ξ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï¤³¤Î°ú¿ô¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, ¤É¤Î²Ý¶â¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-		¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤á¤Ð¤è¤¤¤Î¤«¤òÃΤ뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­
-		¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤Ï <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> Ãæ¤Î 
-		<tt/af/ ¹àÌܤˤè¤Ã¤Æ»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ÀäÂÐ¥Ñ
-		¥¹¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤«¤é¤Î
-		ÁêÂХѥ¹¤È¤·¤Æ°·¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-		LPD ¤Ï, »æ¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ÎÉý¤È¹Ô¿ô (<tt/pw/ ¤È <tt/pl/ ¹àÌܤÇ
-		»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë) ¤ò°ú¿ô¤È¤·¤Æ <tt/lpf/ ¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-		<tt/lpf/ ¤Ç¤Ï, ²¿¥Ú¡¼¥¸°õ»ú¤·¤¿¤«¤ò·èÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤³¤ì
-		¤é¤Î°ú¿ô¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËÁ÷¤Ã¤¿¸å, ²Ý
-		¶â¾ðÊó¤ò²Ý¶â¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-		¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-   2.00 rose:andy
-   3.00 rose:kelly
-   3.00 orchid:mary
-   5.00 orchid:mary
-   2.00 orchid:zhang
-</verb></tscreen>
-		²Ý¶â¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿Ëè¤Ëʬ¤±¤Æºî¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹. ¤³
-		¤ì¤Ï, <tt/lpf/ ¤Ë¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥í¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ëµ¡¹½¤¬ÁÈ
-		¤ß¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹. ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, <tt/lpf/ ¤¬2¤Äµ¯Æ°
-		¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤­, Ʊ¤¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËƱ»þ¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç, 
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-		ÍÑ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò³Æ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿Ëè¤Ë³Î¼Â¤Ëʬ¤±¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, 
-		<tt>/etc/printcap</tt> Ãæ¤Î <tt/af=acct/ ¹àÌܤò»È¤¤¤Þ
-		¤¹. 
-
-		¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÍøÍѤËÂФ·¤Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë²Ý¶â¤¹¤ë½àÈ÷¤¬¤Ç¤­¤¿¤é, 
-		¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤¿¸å,
-		<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?pac"
-		 name="pac"> ¤ÈÆþÎÏ
-		¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê, ¥É¥ëÃæ¿´¼çµÁ¤Î²Ý¶â¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬É½
-		¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹(ÌõÃí:¥É¥ëÃæ¿´¼çµÁ¤È¤¤¤¦É½¸½¤Ï, ɽ¼¨¤¬¥É¥ë¤Ç
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-		°Ê²¼¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤âÆüËܤǤϼÙËâ¤Ç¤¹¤Í).
-<code>
-  Login               pages/feet   runs    price
-orchid:kelly                5.00    1   $  0.10
-orchid:mary                31.00    3   $  0.62
-orchid:zhang                9.00    1   $  0.18
-rose:andy                   2.00    1   $  0.04
-rose:kelly                177.00  104   $  3.54
-rose:mary                  87.00   32   $  1.74
-rose:root                  26.00   12   $  0.52
-
-total                     337.00  154   $  6.74
-</code>
-		<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?pac"
-		 name="pac"> ¤¬¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ë°ú¿ô¤Ë¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	    <descrip>
-	      <tag/<tt/-P<it/printer///
-
-		¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ <it/printer/ ¤ÎÍøÍѤËÂФ¹¤ë²Ý¶â¥ê¥¹¥È¤òºîÀ®¤·
-		¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï, <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤Î 
-		<tt/af/ ¤¬ÀäÂХѥ¹¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¸Â¤ê, Æ°ºî¤·¤Þ
-		¤¹. 
-
-	      <tag/<tt/-c//
-
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-		¥¹¥È¤òʤ٤ޤ¹. 
-
-	      <tag/<tt/-m//
-
-		²Ý¶â¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ò̵»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç
-		¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È, ¥Û¥¹¥È alpha ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶ smith ¤È¥Û¥¹¥È 
-		gamma ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶ smith ¤ÏƱ°ì¿Íʪ¤È¤·¤Æ°·¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î
-		¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ξ¼Ô¤ÏÊ̤ʥ桼¥¶¤È¤·¤Æ
-		°·¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	      <tag/<tt/-p<it/price///
-
-		
-		<tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¤Î <tt/pc/ ¹àÌܤǻØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ÃÍ, 
-		¤Þ¤¿¤Ï, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÃÍ (2¥»¥ó¥È) ¤ËÂå¤ï¤ê, »æ1¥Ú¡¼¥¸, ¤Þ
-		¤¿¤Ï, 1¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ÈÅö¤¿¤ê¤Î²Á³Ê¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. <it/price/ 
-		¤È¤·¤Æ, ÉâÆ°¾®¿ôÅÀ¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	      <tag/<tt/-r//
-
-		¥ê¥¹¥È¤Îʤ٤ë½çÈÖ¤òµÕ½ç¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	      <tag/<tt/-s//
-	      
-		²Ý¶â¥ê¥¹¥È¤òºîÀ®¤·, ²Ý¶â¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	      <tag/<tt/<it/names...///
-
-		¥æ¡¼¥¶ <it/names/ ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë²Ý¶â¾ðÊó¤Î¤ß¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	    </descrip>
-
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?pac"
-	 name="pac"> ¤¬À¸À®¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë¤Ï, ³Æ¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶ÊÌ
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-	¤ò»ÈÍѤǤ­¤ë¤¿¤á) ¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Î¾ðÊ󤬰ÕÌ£¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç, 
-	 <tt/pac -m/ ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<code>
-  Login               pages/feet   runs    price
-andy                        2.00    1   $  0.04
-kelly                     182.00  105   $  3.64
-mary                      118.00   35   $  2.36
-root                       26.00   12   $  0.52
-zhang                       9.00    1   $  0.18
-
-total                     337.00  154   $  6.74
-</code>
-	²Ý¶â³Û¤ò·è¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë,
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?pac"
-	 name="pac"> ¤Ï <tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¥Õ¥¡
-	¥¤¥ë¤Î <tt/pc/ ¹àÌܤǻØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ÃÍ (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃͤÏ200, ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á1
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-	¥ó¥Èñ°Ì¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹.
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-	 name="pac"> ¤ò <tt/-p/ ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥óÉÕ¤­¤Çµ¯Æ°
-	¤¹¤ë¤È, ¤³¤ÎÃͤòÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î <tt/-p/ ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç
-	¥ó¤Ç»ØÄꤹ¤ë³Û¤Îñ°Ì¤Ï, 100ʬ¤Î1¥»¥ó¥Èñ°Ì¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, ¥É¥ëñ°Ì¤Ç
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-	¶â¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ïºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¼¡¤Ë
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-	¤½¤Î»þÅÀ¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÎ߷׶â³Û¤òÆÀ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ²Ý¶â¥Ç¡¼¥¿Îß·×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ÆÉ
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-
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-		¥ë¥¿ lpf">¡×¤Ç¾Ò²ð¤·¤¿) ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿ <tt/lpf/ ¤Ç¤Ï, 
-		²Ý¶â¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤È¤­¤Ë, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¼è¤ê°·¤¤¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ²Ý
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-		¤Ø¤ÎÊÑ´¹¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬
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-		 name="dvilj"> ¤ä
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-	FreeBSD ÉÕ°¤Î LPD ¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë´Ø¤·¤ÆÃΤäƤª¤¯¤Ù¤­
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-	<descrip>
-	  <tag/PLP (Portable Line Printer ¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à) /
-
-		PLP ¤Ï Patrick Powell ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤¿¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥¨¥¢¤ò
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-		name="ftp://ftp.iona.ie/pub/plp">¡×¤Ç¤¹. 
-		¡Ö<htmlurl
-		url="http://www.iona.ie:8000/www/hyplan/jmason/plp.html"
-		name="web page">¡×¤Ë¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
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-		¤Î¤ò´Þ¤à¥Û¥¹¥È¤Îµ¡Ç½¤¬¼«Ëý¤Ç¤¹. 
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-		Generation¡×¤Ç¤¹¤¬, PLP ¤ò´°Á´¤Ë½ñ¤­´¹¤¨¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã
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-		<htmlurl url="ftp://dickory.sdsu.edu/pub/LPRng"
-		name="ftp://dickory.sdsu.edu/pub/LPRng">¡×¤Ç¤¹. 
-	</descrip>
-
-
-    <sect><heading> ¼Õ¼­ </heading>
-
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-	°Õ¤òɽ¤ï¤·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	<descrip>
-	  <tag/Daniel Eischen <tt/&lt;deischen@iworks.interworks.org&gt;//
-
-		ÀºÆɤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤¢¤ê;¤ë¤Û¤É¤Î HP ÍÑ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¯
-		¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë. 
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-		Ä󶡤·¤Æ夤¤¿ Ghostscript ¤«¤é HP ¤Ø¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ë. 
-
-	  <tag/»ä¤ÎºÊ, Mary Kelly <tt/&lt;urquhart@argyre.colorado.edu&gt;//
-
-		Èà½÷¤È°ì½ï¤Ë¤¤¤ë¤è¤ê¤â¤º¤Ã¤ÈŤ¤»þ´Ö¤ò FreeBSD ¤Î¤¿¤á
-		¤ËÈñ¤ä¤¹¤³¤È¤òµö¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë. 
-
-	</descrip>
diff --git a/ja/handbook/quotas.sgml b/ja/handbook/quotas.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index bb36c57960..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/quotas.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,232 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: quotas.sgml,v 1.6 1997-08-25 08:36:03 max Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.8 -->
-
-<!-- This is an SGML document in the linuxdoc DTD describing
-     disk quotas under FreeBSD.  By Mike Pritchard, 1996.
-<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN">
-
-  <article>
-      <title> ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ ¥¯¥©¡¼¥¿
-      <author> Mike Pritchard <tt/mpp@FreeBSD.org/ 
-      <date> 26 February 1996, (c) 1996 
-
-      <abstract> ¤³¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ï FreeBSD ¾å¤Ç¤Î ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¯¥©¡¼¥¿
-      (¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤Î»ÈÍÑÎÌÀ©¸Â) ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÀßÄê/´ÉÍýÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-      µ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£</abstract> 
-
-    <toc>
---> 
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-  <p>¾ÜºÙ¾ðÊó¤Ï <tt>man edquota</tt> ¤ò¸æÍ÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-
-<sect><heading>¥¯¥©¡¼¥¿À©¸Â¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯»ÈÍѾõ¶·¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯</heading>
-
-  <p>¥¯¥©¡¼¥¿À©¸Â¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯»ÈÍѾõ¶·¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-  <tt>quota</tt> ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï <tt>repquota</tt> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç
-  ¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£<tt>quota</tt> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢³Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¢³Æ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×Ëè¤Î¥¯¥©¡¼
-  ¥¿À©¸Â¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯»ÈÍѾõ¶·¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-  ¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¡¼¥æ¡¼¥¶¤À¤±¤¬¡¢Â¾¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¼«Ê¬¤¬½ê°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë
-  ´Ø¤¹¤ë¥¯¥©¡¼¥¿À©¸Â¤È¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯»ÈÍѾõ¶·¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-  <tt>repquota</tt> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢¥¯¥©¡¼¥¿¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹
-  ¥Æ¥à¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¡¢Á´¤Æ¤Î¥¯¥©¡¼¥¿À©¸Â¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯»ÈÍѾõ¶·¤ÎÁí·×¤òɽ¼¨
-  ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
- <p>°Ê²¼¤Ï¡¢2¤Ä¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Ç¥¯¥©¡¼¥¿À©¸Â¤¬¤«¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼
- ¥¶¤ËÂФ·¤Æ <tt>quota -v</tt> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿½ÐÎÏ·ë²Ì¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-<verb>
-Disk quotas for user test (uid 1002): 
-     Filesystem  blocks   quota   limit   grace   files   quota   limit   grace
-           /usr      65*     50      75   5days       7      50      60        
-       /usr/var       0      50      75               0      50      60        
-</verb>
-  ¾å¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï¡¢/usr ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Ç¡¢¤³¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¸½ºß
-  50 ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥½¥Õ¥ÈÀ©¸Â¤ò 15 ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯Ä¶²á¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢
-  »Ä¤ê 5 Æü´Ö¤Îͱͽ´ü´Ö¤òÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-  ¥¢¥¹¥¿¥ê¥¹¥¯ (*) ¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¸½ºß¥¯¥©¡¼¥¿À©¸Â¤ò±Û¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨
-  ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ 
-
-  <p>Ä̾¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤òÁ´¤¯»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹
-  ¥Æ¥à¤Ï¡¢ ¤¿¤È¤¨ ¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥¯¥©¡¼¥¿À©¸Â¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿
-  ¤È¤·¤Æ¤â¡¢<tt>quota</tt> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¤è¤ë½ÐÎϤǤÏɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-  <tt>-v</tt> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÉÕ¤±¤ë¤È¡¢¾å¤ÎÎã¤Î <tt>/usr/var</tt> ¥Õ¥¡
-  ¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤âɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ 
-
-<sect><heading>* NFS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Ç¤Î¥¯¥©¡¼¥¿</heading>
-
-  <p>¤³¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤Þ¤ÀºîÀ®Ãæ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
diff --git a/ja/handbook/relnotes.sgml b/ja/handbook/relnotes.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 641e28704d..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/relnotes.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,578 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: relnotes.sgml,v 1.15 1998-10-01 15:58:44 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.28 -->
-
-<!--
-<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC '-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN'>
-<linuxdoc><book><chapt>foo
--->
-      <sect><heading>¸½ºß¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ<label id="relnotes"></heading>
-
-	<p>FreeBSD ¤Ï¼«Í³¤ËÍøÍѤǤ­ Intel 
-	  i386/i486/Pentium/PentiumPro/Pentium II
-	  (¤È¤½¤Î¸ß´¹ CPU) ¤Î PC¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë, 4.4BSD-Lite ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ÎÁ´¥½¡¼
-	  ¥¹¤Ä¤­¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï¤â¤È¤â¤È¥«¥ê¥Õ¥©¥ë¥Ë¥¢Âç³Ø¥Ð¡¼¥¯
-	  ¥ì¥¤¹» CSRG¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê,
-	  NetBSD, OpenBSD, 386BSD, ¤½¤·¤Æ Free Software Foundation ¤Î
-	  ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤è¤ê³ÈÄ¥¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	  95ǯ1·î¤Î FreeBSD 2.0 ¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤«¤é¤ß¤ë¤È, FreeBSD ¤ÏÀ­Ç½, µ¡Ç½,
-	  °ÂÄêÀ­¤ÎÌ̤ǷàŪ¤Ë²þÁ±¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-	  ¤â¤Ã¤È¤âÂ礭¤ÊÊѲ½¤Ï²¾ÁÛ¥á¥â¥ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë
-	  ¤ª¤±¤ë²þÎɤÇ, Åý¹ç²½¤µ¤ì¤¿ VM/file ¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤òÍѤ¤¤ë
-	  ¤³¤È¤ÇÀ­Ç½¤ò¸þ¾å¤µ¤»¤Ê¤¬¤é¤â FreeBSD ¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¤Î»ÈÍÑÎ̤ò¸º¤é¤¹¤³¤È¤¬
-	  ¤Ç¤­¤¿¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤ª¤«¤²¤Ç, ºÇÄã 5MB ¥á¥â¥ê¤È¤¤¤¦À©Ìó¾å¤Ç¤âÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë
-	  ¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤½¤Î¾¤Î³ÈÄ¥¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï NIS ¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤È¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î
-	  ´°Á´¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È, ¥È¥é¥ó¥¶¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó TCP ¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È, ¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥ª¥ó¥Ç¥Þ¥ó¥É
-	  PPP, ²þÎÉ SCSI ¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à, ISDN ¤Î½é´ü¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È,
-	  FDDI ¤ä Fast Ethernet (100Mbps) ¤Ê¤É¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È,
-	  Adaptec 2940 (WIDE ¤È narrow) ¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î²þÎɤȿôÉ´·ï¤Î¥Ð¥°¤Î½¤Àµ,
-	  ¤Ê¤É¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	  »ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤«¤é¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤äÄó°Æ¤ò¤Þ¤¸¤á¤Ë¼õ¤±¼è¤ê,
-	  »ä¤¿¤Á¤¬Àµ¤·¤¤¤È¹Í¤¨, ¤«¤ÄƳÆþ¤Î¼ê½ç¤¬Ê¬¤«¤ê¤ä¤¹¤¤¤â¤Î¤òÄ󶡤·¤è¤¦¤È
-	  ÅØÎϤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î (·Ñ³Ū¤Ë¿Ê²½¤¹¤ë) ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î°Õ¸«¤ò
-	  ¿´¤«¤é¤ªÂÔ¤Á¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	  FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï´ðËÜÇÛÉÛ¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ë²Ã¤¨, °Ü¿¢¤µ¤ì¤¿¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢½¸
-	  ¤È¤·¤Æ ¿ôÉ´¤Î¿Íµ¤¤Î¹â¤¤¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 98ǯ8·î
-	  ²¼½Ü¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç 1700 °Ê¾å¤Î ports (°Ü¿¢¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢) ¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-	  ports ¤Ë¤Ï http (WWW) ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤«¤é, ¥²¡¼¥à, ¸À¸ì,
-	  ¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤Þ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¤È¤¢¤é¤æ¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ports¤Ï¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë
-	  ¥½¡¼¥¹¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¡Öº¹Ê¬¡×¤È¤¤¤¦·Á¤Çɽ¸½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î ports¤ò
-	  ½¸¤á¤Æ¤â 26MBÄøÅ٤ˤ·¤«¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤¦¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç ports ¤Î¹¹¿·¤ò
-	  Íưפˤ·, ports¤ËɬÍפʥǥ£¥¹¥¯¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ò¾®¤µ¤¯¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-	  ports¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î
-	  ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·, ``make all'' ¤È¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¬À®
-	  ¸ù¤·¤¿¤é, ``make install'' ¤È¤¹¤ë¤È, ¤¢¤È¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬
-	  ¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤É¤Î ports¤â¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤ÎÇÛÉÛ¥»¥Ã¥È¤òưŪ¤Ë 
-	  CDROM ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¶á¤¯¤Î FTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤«¤é¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ï
-	  ¹½ÃÛ¤·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë ports¤Îʬ¤À¤±¤ò½àÈ÷¤·¤Æ¤ª¤±¤Ð½½Ê¬¤Ç¤¹. 
-	  ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î ports¤Ï, ¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¾õÂÖ¤Ç ``package''
-	  ¤È¤·¤ÆÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤«¤é¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¾ì
-	  ¹ç, ¤³¤ì¤ò»È¤¦¤È (pkg_add ¤È¤¤¤¦¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç) ´Êñ¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼
-	  ¥ë¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	  FreeBSD 2.1 °Ê¹ß¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, <bf>/usr/share/doc</bf>
-	  ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Î¼ê½ç¤ä FreeBSD ¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¾å¤ÇÍ­ÍѤÊ
-	  ¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤¬¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-	  ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ï, 
-	  HTML ¥Ö¥é¥¦¥¶¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, °Ê²¼¤Î URL ¤«¤é
-	  »²¾È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	  <descrip>
-	    <tag>FreeBSD ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯ (±Ñʸ¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë)</tag>
-	      <htmlurl url="file:/usr/share/doc/handbook/handbook.html">
-
-	    <tag>FreeBSD ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë FAQ</tag>
-          <htmlurl url="file:/usr/share/doc/FAQ/FAQ.html">
-	  </descrip>
-
-	  ¤Þ¤¿, <htmlurl
-	    url="http://www.freebsd.org"
-	    name="http://www.freebsd.org"> ¤Ë¤Ï¥Þ¥¹¥¿
-	  (¤«¤Ê¤êÉÑÈˤ˹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹) ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ¤³¤Á¤é¤â»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	  ¹ç½°¹ñ¤ÎÍ¢½Ðµ¬À©¤Î¤¿¤á, FreeBSD ¤Î¥³¥¢ÇÛÉÛ¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤Ï DES ¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï
-	  ´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¹ç½°¹ñ¹ñÆâ¤Ë¸Â¤ê, DES ¤ò»È¤¦¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ê¤É¤¬,
-	  ¥³¥¢ÇÛÉÛ¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤È¤·¤ÆÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	  ï¤Ç¤â»È¤¨¤ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ï, ÊÌÅÓ, ¹ç½°¹ñ¹ñ³°¤ÇÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	  ¹ç½°¹ñ¹ñ³°¤«¤é¤â¼«Í³¤Ë¼èÆÀ²Äǽ¤Ê DES ¤ÎÇÛÉÛ¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë
-	  ¾ÜºÙ¤Ï, <htmlurl
-      url="../FAQ/FAQ.html" name="FreeBSD FAQ"> ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	  FreeBSD ¾å¤ÇɬÍפȤµ¤ì¤ë¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤¬¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤À¤±¤Ç¤¢¤ê, Sun ¤ä
-	  DEC ¤Ê¤É¤ÎÊ̤Υۥ¹¥È¤«¤é°Å¹æ²½¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬
-	  ¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, FreeBSD ¤Î MD5 ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ç½½Ê¬¤Ç¤¹.
-	  ¤³¤Îɸ½à¤Î¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥â¥Ç¥ë¤Ï DES ¤è¤ê¤âŬ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï»×¤Ã¤Æ
-	  ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤·, ¤Þ¤¿, ¤ä¤Ã¤«¤¤¤ÊÍ¢½Ðµ¬À©¤Ë¤â¤Ò¤Ã¤«¤«¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	  ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¹ç½°¹ñ¹ñ³°¤Ë¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¹ñÆâ¤Ë¤¤¤Æ¤â) °ìÅٻ¤Æ¤ß¤Æ
-	  ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤!
-
-<![ IGNORE [
-	<p>Since our first release of FreeBSD 1.0 nearly two
-	  years ago, FreeBSD has changed dramatically.  Since
-	  release 2.0, FreeBSD has been based on the Berkeley
-	  4.4BSD-Lite code rather than the Net2 code used for
-	  previous versions.  In addition to clearing the legal
-	  issues that surrounded the Net2 code, the port to 4.4
-	  has also brought in numerous new features, filesystems
-	  and enhanced driver support.
-
-          Since our release of FreeBSD 2.0 in November of 1994,
-	  the performance, feature set, and stability of FreeBSD
-	  has improved dramatically.  The largest change is a
-	  revamped Virtual Memory (VM) system with a merged
-	  virtual memory and file buffer cache.  This increases
-	  performance while reducing FreeBSD's memory footprint,
-	  making a system with 4 megabytes of RAM a more
-	  acceptable minimum.  Other enhancements include full
-	  NIS client and server support, transaction TCP support,
-	  dial on demand PPP, an improved SCSI subsystem, early
-	  support for ISDN, support for FDDI and 100Mbit Fast
-	  Ethernet adapters, improved support for the Adaptec
-	  2940 and hundreds of bug fixes.
-
-	  We have also taken the comments and suggestions of many
-	  of our users to heart and have attempted to provide
-	  what we hope is a more sane and easily understood
-	  installation process.  Your feedback on this constantly
-	  evolving process is especially welcome!
-
-	  In addition to the base distributions, FreeBSD offers a
-	  new ported software collection with some 270 commonly
-	  sought-after programs.  The list of ports ranges from
-	  World Wide Web (http) servers, to games, languages,
-	  editors and almost everything in between.  The entire
-	  ports collection requires only 10MB of storage because
-	  each port contains only the changes required for the
-	  source code to compile on FreeBSD and the information
-	  necessary to automatically retrieve the original
-	  sources.  The original distribution for each port you
-	  build is automatically retrieved off of CD-ROM or a via
-	  anonymous ftp, so you need only enough disk space to
-	  build the ports you want.  Each port is also provided
-	  as a pre-compiled package which can be installed with
-	  the <tt>pkg_add(1)</tt> command for those who do not
-	  wish to compile their own ports from source.  See <ref
-	  id="ports" name="The Ports Collection"> for a more
-	  complete description.
-
-<!-- XXX make xref 
-	  For a list of contributors and a general project
-	  description, please see the file "CONTRIB.FreeBSD"
-	  which should be bundled with your binary distribution.
-
-	  Also see the "REGISTER.FreeBSD" file for information on
-	  registering with the "Free BSD user counter".  This
-	  counter is for ALL freely available variants of BSD,
-	  not just FreeBSD, and we urge you to register yourself
-	  with it.
--->
-
-	  The core of FreeBSD does not contain DES code which
-	  would inhibit its being exported outside the United
-	  States.  An add-on package, for use only in the United
-	  States, contains the programs that normally use DES.
-	  The auxiliary packages provided separately can be used
-	  by anyone.  A freely exportable European distribution
-	  of DES for our non-U.S. users also exists and is
-	  described in the <url
-	  url="../FAQ/FAQ.html" name="FreeBSD
-	  FAQ">.  If password security for FreeBSD is all you
-	  need, and you have no requirement for copying encrypted
-	  passwords from other hosts using DES into FreeBSD
-	  password entries, then FreeBSD's MD5 based security may
-	  be all you require.  We feel that our default security
-	  model is more than a match for DES, and without any
-	  messy export issues to deal with.
-
-	  FreeBSD 2.0.5 represents the culmination of 2 years of
-	  work and many thousands of man hours put in by an
-	  international development team.  We hope you enjoy it!
-
-	<sect1><heading>New feature highlights</heading>
-
-	  <p>The following features were added or substantially
-	    improved between the release of 2.0 and this 2.0.5
-	    release.  In order to facilitate better
-	    communication, the person, or persons, responsible
-	    for each enhancement is noted.  Any questions
-	    regarding the new functionality should be directed to
-	    them first.
-
-	  <sect2><heading>Kernel</heading>
-
-	    <p>
-	      <descrip>
-
-		<tag>Merged VM-File Buffer Cache</tag> A merged
-		  VM/buffer cache design greatly enhances overall
-		  system performance and makes it possible to do
-		  a number of more optimal memory allocation
-		  strategies that were not possible before.
-
-		  Owner: &a.dg;
-
-		<tag>Network PCB hash optimization</tag> For
-		  systems with a great number of active TCP
-		  connections (WEB and ftp servers, for example),
-		  this greatly speeds up the lookup time required
-		  to match an incoming packet up to its
-		  associated connection.
-
-		  Owner: &a.dg;
-
-		<tag>Name cache optimization</tag> The name-cache
-		  would cache all files of the same name to the
-		  same bucket, which would put for instance all
-		  ".." entries in the same bucket.  We added the
-		  parent directory version to frustrate the hash,
-		  and improved the management of the cache in
-		  various other ways while we were at it.
-
-	          Owner: &a.phk; and &a.dg;
-
-		<tag>Less restrictive swap-spaces</tag> The need
-		  to compile the names of the swap devices into
-		  the kernel has been removed.  Now
-		  <tt>swapon(8)</tt> will accept any block
-		  devices, up to the maximum number of swap
-		  devices configured in the kernel.
-
-		  Owner: &a.phk; and &a.dg;
-
-		<tag>Hard Wired SCSI Devices</tag> Prior to
-		  2.0.5, FreeBSD performed dynamic assignment of
-		  unit numbers to SCSI devices as they were
-		  probed, allowing a SCSI device failure to
-		  possibly change unit number assignment.  This
-		  could cause filesystems other disks in the
-		  system to be incorrectly mounted, or not
-		  mounted at all.  Hard wiring allows static
-		  allocation of unit numbers (and hence device
-		  names) to scsi devices based on SCSI ID and
-		  bus.  SCSI configuration occurs in the kernel
-		  config file.  Samples of the configuration
-		  syntax can be found in the <tt>scsi(4)</tt> man
-		  page or the LINT kernel config file.
-
-		  Owner: &a.dufault;
-
-                  Sources involved: <tt>sys/scsi/*</tt>
-	          <tt>usr.sbin/config/*</tt>
-
-		<tag>Slice Support</tag> FreeBSD now supports a
-		  <em>slice</em> abstraction which enhances
-		  FreeBSD's ability to share disks with other
-		  operating systems.  This support will allow
-		  FreeBSD to inhabit DOS extended partitions.
-
-		  Owner: &a.bde;
-
-		  Sources involved: <tt>sys/disklabel.h</tt>
-		  <tt>sys/diskslice.h</tt> <tt>sys/dkbad.h</tt>
-		  <tt>kern/subr_diskslice.c</tt> <tt>kern/subr_dkbad.c</tt>
-		  <tt>i386/isa/diskslice_machdep.c</tt> <tt>i386/isa/wd.c</tt>
-		  <tt>scsi/sd.c</tt> <tt>dev/vn/vn.c</tt>
-
-		<tag>Support for Ontrack Disk Manager Version 6.0</tag>
-                  Support has been added for disks
-		  which use Ontrack Disk Manager.  The fdisk
-		  program does <em>not</em> know about it
-		  however, so make all changes using the install
-		  program on the boot.flp or the Ontrack Disk
-		  Manager tool under MS-DOS.
-
-		  Owner: &a.phk;
-
-		<tag>Bad144 is back and working</tag> Bad144
-		  works again, though the semantics are slightly
-		  different than before in that the bad-spots are
-		  kept relative to the slice rather than absolute
-		  on the disk.
-
-		  Owner: &a.bde; and &a.phk;
-
-	      </descrip>
-
-      <sect2><heading>New device support</heading>
-
-	<sect3><heading>SCSI and CDROM devices</heading>
-
-	  <p><descrip>
-
-	      <tag>Matsushita/Panasonic (Creative) CD-ROM driver</tag> 
-                The Matsushita/Panasonic CR-562 and
-		CR-563 drives are now supported when connected to
-		a Sound Blaster or 100% compatible host adapter.
-		Up to four host adapters are supported for a
-		total of 16 CD-ROM drives.  The audio functions
-		are supported with the Karoke variable speed
-		playback.
-
-		Owner: &a.uhclem;
-
-		Sources involved: <tt>isa/matcd</tt>
-
-	      <tag>Adaptec 2742/2842/2940 SCSI driver</tag> The
-		original 274x/284x driver has evolved
-		considerably since the 2.0 release of FreeBSD.
-		We now offer full support for the 2940 series as
-		well as the Wide models of these cards.  The
-		arbitration bug that caused problems with fast
-		devices has been corrected and
-		<em>experimental</em> tagged queuing support has
-		been added (kernel option
-		<tt>AHC_TAGENABLE</tt>).  John Aycock has also
-		released the sequencer code under a Berkeley
-		style copyright making the driver entirely clean
-		of the GPL.
-
-		Owner: &a.gibbs;
-
-		Sources involved: <tt>isa/aic7770.c</tt> <tt>pci/aic7870.c</tt>
-		<tt>i386/scsi/*</tt> <tt>sys/dev/aic7xxx/*</tt>
-
-	      <tag>NCR5380/NCR53400 SCSI (ProAudio Spectrum) driver</tag>
-                Owner: &a.core;
-
-		Submitted by: Serge Vakulenko (vak@cronyx.ru)
-
-		Sources involved: <tt>isa/ncr5380.c</tt>
-
-	      <tag>Sony CDROM driver</tag> Owner: &a.core;
-
-		Submitted by: Mikael Hybsch (micke@dynas.se)
-
-		Sources involved: <tt>isa/scd.c</tt>
-
-	    </descrip>
-
-	<sect3><heading>Serial devices</heading>
-
-	  <p><descrip>
-
-	      <tag>SDL Communications Riscom/8 Serial Board Driver</tag> 
-	        Owner: &a.ache;
-
-		Sources involved: <tt>isa/rc.c</tt> <tt>isa/rcreg.h</tt>
-
-	      <tag>Cyclades Cyclom-y Serial Board Driver</tag>
-		Owner: &a.bde;
-
-		Submitted by: Andrew Werple
-		(andrew@werple.apana.org.au) and Heikki Suonsivu
-		(hsu@cs.hut.fi)
-
-		Obtained from: NetBSD
-
-		Sources involved: <tt>isa/cy.c</tt>
-
-	      <tag>Cronyx/Sigma sync/async serial driver</tag>
-		Owner: &a.core;
-
-		Submitted by: Serge Vakulenko
-
-		Sources involved: <tt>isa/cronyx.c</tt>
-
-	    </descrip>
-
-      <sect2><heading>Networking</heading>
-
-	<p><descrip>
-
-	    <tag>Diskless booting</tag> Diskless booting in 2.0.5
-	      is much improved over previous releases.  The boot
-	      program is in <tt>src/sys/i386/boot/netboot</tt>,
-	      and can be run from an MS-DOS system or burned into
-	      an EPROM.  WD, SMC, 3COM and Novell ethernet cards
-	      are currently supported. Local swapping is also
-	      supported.
-
-	    <tag>DEC DC21140 Fast Ethernet driver</tag> This
-	      driver supports any of the numerous NICs using the
-	      DC21140 chipset including the 100Mb DEC DE-500-XA
-	      and SMC 9332.
-
-	      Owner: &a.core;
-
-	      Submitted by: Matt Thomas (thomas@lkg.dec.com)
-
-	      Sources involved: <tt>pci/if_de.c</tt> <tt>pci/dc21040.h</tt>
-
-
-	    <tag>DEC FDDI (DEFPA/DEFEA) driver</tag> Owner: &a.core;
-
-	      Submitted by: Matt Thomas (thomas@lkg.dec.com)
-
-	      Sources involved: <tt>pci/if_pdq.c</tt> <tt>pci/pdq.c</tt>
-	      <tt>pci/pdq_os.h</tt> <tt>pci/pdqreg.h</tt>
-
-
-	    <tag>3Com 3c505 (Etherlink/+) NIC driver</tag> Owner:
-	      &a.core;
-
-	      Submitted by: Dean Huxley (dean@fsa.ca)
-
-	      Obtained from: NetBSD
-
-	      Sources involved: <tt>isa/if_eg.c</tt>
-
-
-	    <tag>Fujitsu MB86960A family of NICs driver</tag>
-	      Owner: &a.core;
-
-	      Submitted by: M.S. (seki@sysrap.cs.fujitsu.co.jp)
-
-	      Sources involved: <tt>isa/if_fe.c</tt>
-
-
-	    <tag>Intel EtherExpress driver</tag> Owner: Rodney
-	      W. Grimes (rgrimes@FreeBSD.org)
-
-	      Sources involved: <tt>isa/if_ix.c</tt> <tt>isa/if_ixreg.h</tt>
-
-
-	    <tag>3Com 3c589 driver</tag> Owner: &a.core;
-
-	      Submitted by: "HOSOKAWA Tatsumi"
-	      (hosokawa@mt.cs.keio.ac.jp), Seiji Murata
-	      (seiji@mt.cs.keio.ac.jp) and Noriyuki Takahashi
-	      (hor@aecl.ntt.jp)
-
-	      Sources involved: <tt>isa/if_zp.c</tt>
-
-
-	    <tag>IBM Credit Card Adapter driver</tag> Owner: &a.core;
-
-	      Submitted by: "HOSOKAWA Tatsumi"
-	      (hosokawa@mt.cs.keio.ac.jp), 
-
-	      Sources involved: <tt>isa/pcic.c</tt> <tt>isa/pcic.h</tt>
-
-
-	    <tag>EDSS1 and 1TR6 ISDN interface driver</tag>
-	      Owner: &a.core;
-
-	      Submitted by: Dietmar Friede
-	      (dfriede@drnhh.neuhaus.de) and Juergen Krause
-	      (jkr@saarlink.de)
-
-	      Sources involved: <tt>gnu/isdn/*</tt>
-
-	  </descrip>
-
-      <sect2><heading>Miscellaneous drivers</heading>
-
-	<p><descrip>
-
-	    <tag>Joystick driver</tag> Owner: &a.jmz;
-
-	      Sources involved: <tt>isa/joy.c</tt>
-	      
-	    <tag>National Instruments ``LabPC'' driver</tag> Owner:
-	      &a.dufault;
-
-	      Sources involved: <tt>isa/labpc.c</tt>
-	      
-	    <tag>WD7000 driver</tag> Owner: Olof Johansson
-	      (offe@ludd.luth.se)
-	      
-	    <tag>Pcvt Console driver</tag> Owner: &a.joerg;
-
-	      Submitted by: &a.hm;
-
-	      Sources involved: <tt>isa/pcvt/*</tt>
-
-	    <tag>BSD-audio emulator for VAT driver</tag> Owner:
-	      Amancio Hasty (ahasty@FreeBSD.org) and
-	      &a.pst;
-
-	      Sources involved: <tt>isa/sound/vat_audio.c</tt>
-	      <tt>isa/sound/vat_audioio.h</tt>
-
-	    <tag>National Instruments AT-GPIB and AT-GPIB/TNT GPIB driver</tag>
-              Owner: &a.core;
-
-	      Submitted by: Fred Cawthorne
-	      (fcawth@delphi.umd.edu)
-
-	      Sources involved: <tt>isa/gpib.c</tt> <tt>isa/gpib.h</tt>
-	      <tt>isa/gpibreg.h</tt>
-
-	    <tag>Genius GS-4500 hand scanner driver</tag> Owner:
-	      &a.core;
-
-	      Submitted by: Gunther Schadow
-	      (gusw@fub46.zedat.fu-berlin.de)
-
-	      Sources involved: <tt>isa/gsc.c</tt> <tt>isa/gscreg.h</tt>
-
-	    <tag>CORTEX-I Frame Grabber</tag> Owner: &a.core;
-
-	      Submitted by: Paul S. LaFollette, Jr. (
-
-	      Sources involved: <tt>isa/ctx.c</tt> <tt>isa/ctxreg.h</tt>
-
-
-	    <tag>Video Spigot video capture card</tag> Owner: Jim
-	      Lowe
-	      
-	  </descrip>
-
-    <sect1><heading>Experimental features</heading>
-
-      <p><descrip> 
-
-	  <tag>UNIONFS and LFS</tag> The unionfs and LFS file
-	    systems are known to be severely broken in FreeBSD
-	    2.0.5.  This is in part due to old bugs that we
-	    have not had time to resolve yet and the need to
-	    update these file systems to deal with the new VM
-	    system.  We hope to address these issues in a later
-	    release of FreeBSD.
-
-	  <tag>iBCS2 Support</tag> FreeBSD now supports running
-	    iBCS2 compatible binaries.  Currently SCO UNIX 3.2.2
-	    and 3.2.4, and ISC 2.2 COFF are supported.  The iBCS2
-	    emulator is in its early stages and has not been
-	    extensively tested, but it is functional.  Most of
-	    SCO's 3.2.2 binaries work, as does an old
-	    INFORMIX-2.10 for SCO. Further testing is necessary
-	    to complete this project. There is also work under
-	    way for ELF and XOUT loaders, and most of the svr4
-	    syscall wrappers are written.
-
-	    Owner: &a.sos; and &a.sef;
-
-	    Sources involved: <tt>sys/i386/ibcs2/*</tt> and misc
-	    kernel changes.
-
-	</descrip>
-<!--
-    <sect1><heading>Reporting problems, making suggestions, submitting code</heading>
-
-      <p>Your suggestions, bug reports and contributions of code
-	are always valued - please do not hesitate to report any
-	problems you may find (preferably with a fix attached if
-	you can!).
-
-	The preferred method to submit bug reports from a machine
-	with Internet mail connectivity is to use the send-pr
-	command.  Bug reports will be dutifully filed by our
-	faithful bug-filer program and you can be sure that we will
-	do our best to respond to all reported bugs as soon as
-	possible.
-
-	If, for some reason, you are unable to use the send-pr
-	command to submit a bug report, you can try to send it
-	to: <tscreen>bugs@FreeBSD.org</tscreen> Otherwise, for
-	any questions or suggestions, please send mail to:
-	<tscreen>questions@FreeBSD.org</tscreen>
-
-	Additionally, being a volunteer effort, we are always
-	happy to have extra hands willing to help - there are
-	already far more enhancements to be done than we can ever
-	manage to do by ourselves!  To contact us on technical
-	matters, or with offers of help, you may send mail to:
-	<tscreen>hackers@FreeBSD.org</tscreen>
-
-	Since these mailing lists can experience significant
-	amounts of traffic, if you have slow or expensive mail
-	access and you are only interested in keeping up with
-	significant FreeBSD events, you may find it preferable to
-	subscribe to: <tscreen>announce@FreeBSD.org</tscreen>
-
-	All but the freebsd-bugs groups can be freely joined by
-	anyone wishing to do so.  Send mail to &a.majordomo
-	and include the keyword `help' on a
-	line by itself somewhere in the body of the message.
-	This will give you more information on joining the
-	various lists, accessing archives, etc.  There are a
-	number of mailing lists targeted at special interest
-	groups not mentioned here, so send mail to majordomo and
-	ask about them!
-
--->
-]]>
diff --git a/ja/handbook/routing.sgml b/ja/handbook/routing.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 9e6e669482..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/routing.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,269 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: routing.sgml,v 1.6 1997-08-25 06:47:05 max Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.6 -->
-
-<!-- <!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC '-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN'> -->
-
-  <sect><heading>¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¤È¥ë¡¼¥È<label id="routing"></heading>
-
-    <p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.gryphon;.<newline>6 October 1995.</em>
-    <p><em>Ìõ: &a.yuki;.<newline>6 September 1996.</em>
-
-     ¤¢¤ë·×»»µ¡¤¬Â¾¤Î·×»»µ¡¤ò¤ß¤Ä¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¤¢¤ë
-     ·×»»µ¡¤«¤é¾¤Î·×»»µ¡¤Ø, ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¿¤É¤êÃ夯¤«¤òŬÀڤ˵­½Ò¤¹¤ë¤¿
-     ¤á¤Î»ÅÁȤߤ¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. ¤³¤Î»ÅÁȤߤò¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤È¸Æ¤Ó¤Þ¤¹. ¡Ö¥ë¡¼
-     ¥È(·ÐÏ©)¡×¤Ï <bf>destination (ÌÜŪÃÏ) </bf>¤È <bf>gateway (¥²¡¼
-     ¥È¥¦¥§¥¤) </bf>¤Î 2¤Ä¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÎÁȤÇÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ 
-     <em>destination</em> ¤Ø¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç,
-     <em>gateway</em> ¤òÄ̤äÆÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¤³¤Î¥Ú¥¢¤Ï¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-     destination ¤Ë¤Ï¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È, ¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È, ¡Ö¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¡×¤Î 3¤Ä¤Î
-     ¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¡Ö¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ë¡¼¥È¡×¤Ï¾¤Ø¤Î·ÐÏ©¤¬Å¬ÍѤǤ­¤Ê¤¤
-     ¾ì¹ç¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤Î¤Á¤Û¤É¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ë¡¼¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¾¯¤·½Ò¤Ù¤ë¤³¤È
-     ¤¹¤ë¤È¤·¤Æ, ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï, ¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È, ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹ (¡Ö¥ê¥ó¥¯¡×¤È
-     ¤â¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹), ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È¤¤¤¦ 3¤Ä¤Î¥¿¥¤
-     ¥×¤Î¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1><heading>Îã</heading>
-
-     <p>°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤¹ <tt>netstat -r</tt> ¤Î½ÐÎϤÎÎã¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, ¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó
-     ¥°¤¬¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤È°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëÍͻҤòÀâÌÀ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-Destination      Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
-
-default          outside-gw         UGSc       37      418      ppp0
-localhost        localhost          UH          0      181       lo0
-test0            0:e0:b5:36:cf:4f   UHLW        5    63288       ed0     77
-10.20.30.255     link#1             UHLW        1     2421 
-foobar.com       link#1             UC          0        0 
-host1            0:e0:a8:37:8:1e    UHLW        3     4601       lo0
-host2            0:e0:a8:37:8:1e    UHLW        0        5       lo0 =>
-host2.foobar.com link#1             UC          0        0
-224              link#1	            UC          0        0
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-      ºÇ½é¤Î2¹Ô¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ë¡¼¥È(¼¡¤ÎÀá¤Ç¾Ü¤·¤¯ÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹)¤È, 
-      <tt>localhost</tt>¤Ø¤Î·ÐÏ©¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <tt>localhost</tt>¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹ (<tt>Netif</tt>¤ÎÍó)
-      ¤Ï<tt>lo0</tt>¤Ç, ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¤·¤ÆÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ·ë¶É¤Î¤È¤³¤íÌá¤ë¤À¤±¤Ê¤Î¤Ç, ¤³¤Î destination¤Ø¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥È¥é¥Õ¥£
-      ¥Ã¥¯¤¬ÆâÉôŪ¤Ë½èÍý¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ, LAN ¤ò·Ðͳ¤·¤ÆÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï
-      ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      ¼¡¤Î¹Ô¤Ç¤Ï``<tt>0:e0:...</tt>''¤È¤¤¤¦¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ËÃíÌܤ·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¤¹. FreeBSD¤Ï¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë
-      ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ê¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¾å¤ÎǤ°Õ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È (¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï<tt>test0</tt>)
-      ¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±, ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹<tt>ed0</tt>¤Î½ê¤Ë¤½¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È
-      ¤Ø¤Î·ÐÏ©¤òľÀܤĤ±²Ã¤¨¤Þ¤¹. ¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È»þ´Ö (<tt>Expire</tt>¤Î
-      Íó) ¤â·ÐÏ©¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤È·ë¤Ó¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤ê, »ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿»þ´Ö¤¬·Ð²á¤·¤Æ¤â±þ
-      Åú¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç, ·ÐÏ©¾ðÊó¤Ï¼«Æ°Åª¤Ëºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ
-      ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ï, RIP(Routing Information Protocol) ¤È¤¤¤¦, 
-      ºÇû¥Ñ¥¹¤ÎȽÄê¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ø¤Î·ÐÏ©¤ò·èÄꤹ¤ë»ÅÁȤߤò
-      ÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Çǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      ¹¹¤Ë, FreeBSD¤Ç¤Ï¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È (<tt>10.20.30.255</tt>¤Ï
-      <tt>10.20.30</tt>¤È¤¤¤¦¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥Ö¥í¡¼¥É¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç, 
-      <tt>foobar.com</tt>¤Ï¤³¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ë·ë¤Ó¤Ä¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾)
-       ¤Ø¤Î·ÐÏ©¾ðÊó¤â²Ã¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. <tt>link&num;1</tt>¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î
-      ¤Ï, ¤³¤Î·×»»µ¡¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¤³¤È¤ò¤µ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é
-      ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ²¿¤âÄɲ夥󥿥ե§¡¼¥¹¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ëµ¤¤Å¤¯
-      ¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-      ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î2¤Ä¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×(¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Û¥¹¥È¤È¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È)
-      ¤ÎξÊý¤È¤â, <tt>routed</tt>¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë
-      ·ÐÏ©¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-      <tt>routed</tt>¤òÆ°¤«¤µ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, ÀÅŪ¤ËÄêµÁ¤·¤¿ (¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë
-      ÀßÄꤷ¤¿) ·ÐÏ©¤Î¤ß¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <tt>host1</tt> ¤Î¹Ô¤Ï»ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¤³¤È¤Ç, 
-      ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      Á÷¿®Â¦¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¾ì¹ç, FreeBSD¤Ï¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ø
-      Á÷¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, ¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹
-      (<tt>lo0</tt>)¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      2¤Ä¤¢¤ë<tt>host2</tt>¤Î¹Ô¤Ï, ifconfig¤Î¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹ (¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È
-      ¤ò¤¹¤ëÍýͳ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï ethernet¤Î¾Ï¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤) ¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­
-      ¤Ë¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤«¤ò¼¨¤¹Îã¤Ç¤¹. <tt>lo0</tt>¤Î¸å¤Ë¤¢¤ë<tt>=&gt</tt>
-      ¤Ï, ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤¬ (¤³¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ê¥Û¥¹¥È¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç)
-      ¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯, ¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤â
-      ¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê·ÐÏ©¤Ï¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-      ¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¤Î¤ß¸½¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Î¾¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ç¤Ï
-      ñ¤Ë<tt>link&num;1</tt>¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-      
-      ºÇ¸å¤Î¹Ô(destination¤¬<tt>224</tt>¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È)¤Ï¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥­¥ã¥¹¥È
-      ¤Ç°·¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤ì¤Ï¾¤Î¾Ï¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      ¾¤ÎÍó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï<tt>Flags</tt>¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î·ÐÏ©¤ÏÍó¤Ë¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë°ã¤Ã¤¿Â°À­¤ò¤â¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      °Ê²¼¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤È¤³¤ì¤é¤¬²¿¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <descrip>
-
-	<tag/U/ <bf/Up:/ ¤³¤Î·ÐÏ©¤Ï¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	<tag/H/ <bf/Host:/ ·ÐÏ©¤Î destination¤¬Ã±°ì¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	<tag/G/ <bf/Gateway:/ ¤³¤Î destination¤ØÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ë¤È, ¤É¤³¤ØÁ÷¤ì
-	¤Ð¤è¤¤¤«¤òÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤·¤Æ, ¤½¤Î¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ØÁ÷¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	<tag/S/ <bf/Static:/ ¤³¤Î·ÐÏ©¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼«Æ°Åª¤ËÀ¸À®
-          ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, ¼êÆ°¤ÇºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-
-	<tag/C/ <bf/Clone:/ ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ËÀܳ¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¤³¤Î·ÐÏ©¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¯
-          ¿·¤·¤¤·ÐÏ©¤¬ºî¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.  ¤³¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î·ÐÏ©¤ÏÄ̾ï¤Ï
-	  ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	<tag/W/ <bf/WasCloned:/ ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥¨¥ê¥¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯(Clone)
-          ¤Î·ÐÏ©¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¼«Æ°Åª¤ËÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤¿·ÐÏ©¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	<tag/L/ <bf/Link:/ ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ø¤Î»²¾È¤ò´Þ¤à
-	·ÐÏ©¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      </descrip>
-
-
-    <sect1><heading>¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ë¡¼¥È</heading>
-
-      <p>¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÄ¥¤ë
-       ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç, ´ûÃΤΥѥ¹¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥ë
-       ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã
-       ¥¯¤·¤Þ¤¹. Åþ㤹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤òÃΤäƤ¤¤ë¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ÎÆâÉô¤Ë¥ê¥â
-       ¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç (Cloned routes), ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹
-       ¤«¤éÀܳ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-       ÃΤäƤ¤¤ë¥Ñ¥¹¤¬¤¹¤Ù¤ÆÂÌÌܤÀ¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤Ï
-       ºÇ¸å¤ÎÀڤ껥¤Î <bf>¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È</bf>¥ë¡¼¥È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥ë¡¼¥È¤Ï
-       ¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¥ë¡¼¥È (ÉáÄ̤ϥ·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë 1¤Ä¤·¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó)
-       ¤ÎÆÃÊ̤ʤâ¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ, ¥Õ¥é¥°¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ïɬ¤º ``<tt>c</tt>''
-       ¤¬¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¤Ï, LAN Æâ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¤È¤Ã
-       ¤Æ, ³°Éô (PPP¤Î¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ò·Ðͳ¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ä, ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥é¥¤¥ó¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë¥Ï¡¼
-       ¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ê¤É) ¤ØľÀÜÀܳ¤¹¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-       ³°Éô¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¤È¤·¤Æµ¡Ç½¤¹¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ë¡¼¥È
-       ¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ë¡¼¥È¤Ï
-       ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À(ISP)¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Î¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§
-       ¥¤¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-       ¤½¤ì¤Ç¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ë¡¼¥È¤Î°ìÎã¤ò¸«¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-       °ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¹½À®¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-[Local2]  <--ether-->  [Local1]  <--PPP-->  [ISP-Serv]  <--ether-->  [T1-GW]
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-        ¥Û¥¹¥È<tt>Local1</tt>¤È¥Û¥¹¥È<tt>Local2</tt>¤òPPP¤ÇISP¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥µ¡¼
-	¥Ð¤ÈÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤À¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ISP¤Ï¥µ¥¤¥ÈÆâ¤Ë¥í¡¼
-	¥«¥ë¤Ê¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, ¤½¤³¤Ë¤Ï¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê, ¤¢¤Ê
-	¤¿¤ÎÀܳ¤¹¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤äISP¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ø¤ÎÀܳÅÀ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥Ï¡¼¥É
-	¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹(T1-GW)¤Ê¤É¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ë¡¼¥È¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-host            default gateway        interface
-----            ---------------        ---------
-Local2          Local1                 ethernet
-Local1          T1-GW                  PPP
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-        ¡Ö¤Ê¤¼ (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¡¢¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤Æ) Local1 ¤Î
-        ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¤òISP¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¤Ê¤¯
-        T1-GW¤Ë¥»¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë¤Î¤«¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¼ÁÌ䤬¤è¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-        ¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¦¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, PPP¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ï
-        ISP¤Î¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á, 
-        ISP¤Î¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ø¤Î·ÐÏ©¤Ï
-        ¼«Æ°Åª¤ËÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ï, ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËT1-GW
-        ¤Þ¤ÇÆϤ¯¤«¤È¤¤¤¦·ÐÏ©¤ò´û¤ËÃΤäƤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«¤é, 
-        ISP¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÇÞ²ðŪ¤Ê¥È¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤ò¤«¤±¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-        
-        ºÇ¸å¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬, °ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ç¤Ï ``<tt>...1</tt>'
-        ¤È¤¤¤¦¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-        ¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é (Ʊ¤¸Îã¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹), ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Îclass-C¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¶õ´Ö¤¬
-        <tt>10.20.30</tt>¤Ç ISP¤¬<tt>10.9.9</tt>¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, 
-        ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ë¡¼¥È¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-Local2 (10.20.30.2)             -->  Local1 (10.20.30.1)
-Local1 (10.20.30.1, 10.9.9.30)  -->  T1-GW (10.9.9.1)
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-    <sect1><heading>¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Û¡¼¥à¥Û¥¹¥È</heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤³¤Ç°·¤¦¤Ù¤­Â¾¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤ÎÀßÄ꤬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤ì¤Ï2¤Ä¤Î°Û¤Ê¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼
-        ¥¯¤Ë¤Þ¤¿¤¬¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¹. µ»½ÑŪ¤Ë¤Ï¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¤È¤·¤Æµ¡Ç½¤¹¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó (¾å
-        ¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï PPP¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹) ¤Ï¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Û¡¼¥à¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ç
-        ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¤³¤Î¸ÀÍÕ¤Ï, 2¤Ä¤Î¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥¨¥ê¥¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Î¥µ
-        ¥¤¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò»Ø¤¹¸ÀÍդȤ·¤Æ¤Î¤ß»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        2Ëç¤Î¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬, Ê̤Υµ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È
-        ¾å¤Ë¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-        ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï, ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤ò1Ëç»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç, 
-        ifconfig¤Î¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-        ʪÍýŪ¤Ëʬ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë2¤Ä¤Î¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ
-        ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é¤ÐÁ°¼Ô¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¸å¼Ô¤Ï, ʪÍýŪ¤Ë¤Ï1¤Ä¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï
-        ¡¼¥¯¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç, ÏÀÍýŪ¤Ë¤Ïʬ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë 2¤Ä¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¤È¤¹¤ë
-        ¾ì¹ç¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        ¤É¤Á¤é¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤â, ¤³¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬¤ª¸ß¤¤¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ø¤Î¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤ 
-        (inbound route) ¤È¤·¤ÆÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Ê¬¤«¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, ¤ª¤Î¤ª
-        ¤Î¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ç¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬
-        2 ¤Ä¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Î´Ö¤Î¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤È¤·¤ÆÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¹½À®¤Ï, ¥Ñ¥±
-        ¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥ê¥ó¥°¤ò¼ÂÁõ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ä, °ìÊý¸þ¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÁÐ
-        Êý¸þ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¤òÍøÍѤ·¤¿¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤è
-        ¤¯ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1><heading>¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤ÎÅÁÇÅ</heading>
-
-      <p>¤¹¤Ç¤Ë³°Éô¤È¤Î·ÐÏ©¤ò¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÄêµÁ¤·¤¿¤é¤è¤¤¤«¤ÏÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-        ¤·¤«¤·³°Éô¤«¤é»ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¸«
-        ¤Ä¤±¤ë¤Î¤«¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÏÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-       ¤¢¤ëÆÃÄê¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¶õ´Ö (¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï class-C ¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È) ¤Ë¤ª
-       ¤±¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥È¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤¬, ÅþÃ夷¤¿¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÆâÉô¤ÇžÁ÷¤¹¤ë¥Í
-       ¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤ÎÆÃÄê¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë
-       ¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ïʬ¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-       ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¶õ´Ö¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã
-       ¥È¤Ø¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥È¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤¬¤¹¤Ù¤Æ PPP¥ê¥ó¥¯¤òÄ̤¸¤Æ¥µ¥¤¥È¤ËÁ÷
-       ¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤Ï¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òÀßÄꤷ
-       ¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, ¹ñ¶­¤Î¸þ¤³¤¦Â¦¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ï¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î
-       ISP¤ØÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤òÃΤë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?
-
-       ³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¶õ´Ö¤Î·ÐÏ©¤ò°Ý»ý¤¹¤ë (ʬ»¶¤·
-       ¤Æ¤¤¤ë DNS ¾ðÊó¤È¤è¤¯»÷¤¿) ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¤¢¤ê, ¤½¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È
-       ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥Ü¡¼¥ó¤Ø¤ÎÀܳÅÀ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¡Ö¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥Ü¡¼¥ó¡×
-       ¤È¤Ï¹ñ¤ò±Û¤¨, À¤³¦Ãæ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Î¥È¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤ò±¿¤Ö¼çÍ×
-       ¤Ê¿®ÍѤǤ­¤ë´´Àþ¤Î¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤É¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥Ü¡¼¥ó¥Þ¥·¥ó¤â, ¤¢¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È
-       ¥ï¡¼¥¯¤«¤éÆÃÄê¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥Ü¡¼¥ó¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ø¸þ¤«¤¦¥È¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤È,
-       ¤½¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥Ü¡¼¥ó¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤«¤é¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ËÆϤ¯¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹
-       ¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥Á¥§¡¼¥ó¤Î¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ
-       ¤¹.
-
-	¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤¬Àܳ(¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤«¤é¤ß¤ÆÆ⦤ˤ¢¤ë
-	¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹) ¤·¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò, ¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤«¤é¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥Ü¡¼
-	¥ó¥µ¥¤¥È¤ØÄÌÃΤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤Î»Å»ö¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤¬·Ð
-	Ï©¤ÎÅÁȤǤ¹.
-
-<!--
-    <sect1><heading>Multicast Routing</heading>
--->
-
-    <sect1><heading>¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¥·¥å¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°</heading>
-
-      <p>¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤ÎÅÁȤËÌäÂ꤬À¸¤¸¤Æ, ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤¬
-        Àܳ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤¬¤É¤³¤Ç¤ª¤«¤·¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤òÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë
-	ºÇ¤âÍ­¸ú¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¤ª¤½¤é¤¯<tt>traceroute(8)</tt>¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤·¤ç
-	¤¦. ¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÀܳ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦
-	¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤(Î㤨¤Ð<tt>ping(8)</tt>¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç)
-	¾ì¹ç¤â, Ʊ¤¸¤è¤¦¤ËÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	<tt>traceroute(8)</tt>¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï, Àܳ¤ò»î¤ß¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È
-	¤ò°ú¿ô¤Ë¤·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹. »î¤ß¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ñ¥¹¤Î·Ðͳ¤¹¤ë
-	¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¥Û¥¹¥È¤òɽ¼¨¤·, ºÇ½ªÅª¤Ë¤ÏÌÜŪ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë
-	¤¿¤É¤êÃ夯¤«, ¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î·çÇ¡¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ª¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤«¤Î¤É¤Á¤é
-	¤«¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ï, <tt>tracroute</tt>¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
diff --git a/ja/handbook/russian.sgml b/ja/handbook/russian.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index b55f082e2f..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/russian.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,226 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: russian.sgml,v 1.5 1998-02-24 02:21:41 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.8 -->
-
-<sect><heading>¥í¥·¥¢¸ì (KOI8-R encoding)<label id="russian"></heading>
-<p><em>Contributed by &a.ache;<newline>
-1 May 1997</em>.
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.motoyuki;.<newline>18 June 1997.</em>
-<p>KOI8-R encoding ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¤µ¤é¤Ë¾Ü¤·¤¤¤³¤È¤Ï, 
-<htmlurl url="http://www.nagual.pp.ru/~ache/koi8.html"
-name="KOI8-R References (Russian Net Character Set)"> ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-<sect1><heading>¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×<label id="russian:console"></heading>
-<p>
-<enum>
-<item>¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëʸ»ú¥³¡¼¥É¤ò KOI8-R µ¼»÷¥°¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤ÎÈϰϳ°¤ËÆ°¤«¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤òÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¤Þ¤¹.
-<verb>
-options          "SC_MOUSE_CHAR=0x03"
-</verb>
-<item><tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¤Ç¤Î¥í¥·¥¢¸ì¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¡¼¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-<verb>
-keymap=ru.koi8-r
-keychange="61 ^[[K"
-scrnmap=koi8-r2cp866
-font8x16=cp866b-8x16
-font8x14=cp866-8x14
-font8x8=cp866-8x8
-</verb>
-<p>
-<it>Ãí°Õ:</it> ^[ ¤Ï
-<tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>,
-¤Ë ^[ ¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ËÜÅö¤Î ESC ¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¡¼¤òÆþ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-<p>
-¤³¤ì¤Ï, KOI8-R ¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ç, KOI8-R encoding ¤ÎÂåÂØ¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤ò
-µ¿»÷¥°¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ, <it>³¥¿§¤Î¥Ç¥ê¡¼¥È</it> ¥­¡¼¤ò <tt>termcap</tt> ¤Î
-FreeBSD ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Î¥í¥·¥¢¸ì¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¡¼¤Ë°ìÃפ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËºÆÇÛÃÖ¤¹¤ë, ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
-<p>
-RUS/LAT ¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤Ï <bf>CapsLock</bf> ¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¸µ¤Î CapsLock ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï
-<bf>Shift+CapsLock</bf> ¤Ç»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹.  CapsLock ¤Î LED ¤Ï CapsLock ¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ RUS ¥â¡¼¥É¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<item><tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤ÎÃæ¤Î <tt>ttyv?</tt> ¤Î³Æ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î
-¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤ò <tt>cons25</tt> ¤«¤é <tt>cons25r</tt>
-¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹, ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê³Æ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹
-<verb>
-ttyv0	"/usr/libexec/getty Pc"		cons25r	on  secure
-</verb>
-</enum>
-
-<sect1><heading>Locale ¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×<label id="russian:locale"></heading>
-<p><label id="russian:env">
-Locale ¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ë¤ÏÆó¤Ä¤Î´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-<itemize>
-<item><tt>LANG</tt>
-¤Ï POSIX <tt>setlocale(3)</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥ß¥ê¤Î´Ø¿ô¤Ë;
-<item><tt>MM_CHARSET</tt>
-¤Ï¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î MIME ¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-</itemize>
-<p>
-°ìÈÖÎɤ¤ÊýË¡¤Ï <tt>passwd(5)</tt> ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î login class ¤Î¾ì½ê¤Ç
-<tt>/etc/login.conf</tt> ¤Î <tt>russian</tt> ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î login class
-¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
-¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï <tt>login.conf(5)</tt> ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-<sect2><heading>Login Class ¤ÎÀßÄêÊýË¡<label id="russian:class"></heading>
-<p>
-¤Þ¤ººÇ½é¤Ë <tt>/etc/login.conf</tt> ¤Ë <tt>russian</tt> login class ¤¬¤¢¤ë
-¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤, ¤³¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-<verb>
-russian:Russian Users Accounts:\
-	:charset=KOI8-R:\
-	:lang=ru_RU.KOI8-R:\
-	:tc=default:
-</verb>
-
-<sect3><heading>vipw(8) ¤Ç¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¹¤ë¤Î¤«</heading>
-<p>
-¿·¤·¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òÄɲ乤ë¤Î¤Ë <tt>vipw(8)</tt> ¤ò»È¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð,
-<tt>/etc/master.passwd</tt>
-¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-<verb>
-user:password:1111:11:russian:0:0:User Name:/home/user:/bin/csh
-</verb>
-
-<sect3><heading>adduser(8) ¤Ç¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¹¤ë¤Î¤«</heading>
-<p>
-<tt>adduser(8)</tt> ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¿·¤·¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òÄɲ乤ë¤Ë¤Ï:
-<itemize>
-<item>
-<verb>
-defaultclass = russian
-</verb>
-¤ò <tt>/etc/adduser.conf</tt> ¤Ë¥»¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë.
-(¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç, Á´¤Æ¤ÎÈó¥í¥·¥¢¸ì¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë <tt>default</tt> class ¤òÆþÎϤ·¤Ê¤±
-¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó);
-<newline><newline>
-
-<item>¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï <tt>adduser(8)</tt> ¤Î
-<verb>
-Enter login class: default []:
-</verb>
-¤È¤¤¤¦É½¼¨¤Ë <tt>russian</tt> ¤ÈÅú¤¨¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹;
-
-<item>¤Þ¤¿, ¥í¥·¥¢¸ì¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òÄɲ乤ëºÝ¤Ë:
-<verb>
-# adduser -class russian
-</verb>
-¤È¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-</itemize>
-
-<sect3><heading>pw(8) ¤Ç¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¹¤ë¤Î¤«</heading>
-<p>
-<tt>pw(8)</tt> ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¿·¤·¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òÄɲ乤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-<verb>
-# pw useradd user_name -L russian
-</verb>
-
-<sect2><heading>¥·¥§¥ë¤Î¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤ÎÀßÄêÊýË¡</heading>
-<p>
-²¿¤é¤«¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ç
-<ref id="russian:class" name="login class ¤ÎÀßÄêÊýË¡">
-¤ò»È¤¤¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤³¤Î
-<ref id="russian:env" name="Æó¤Ä¤Î´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô">
-¤ò¥·¥§¥ë¤Î¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹:
-<itemize>
-<item><tt>/etc/profile</tt>:
-<verb>
-LANG=ru_RU.KOI8-R; export LANG
-MM_CHARSET=KOI8-R; export MM_CHARSET
-</verb>
-
-<item><tt>/etc/csh.login</tt>:
-<verb>
-setenv LANG ru_RU.KOI8-R
-setenv MM_CHARSET KOI8-R
-</verb>
-</itemize>
-<p>
-¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤é¤ò°Ê²¼¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
-<itemize>
-<item><tt>/usr/share/skel/dot.profile</tt>:
-<p>
-(¾å¤Î <tt>/etc/profile</tt> ¤ÈƱÍͤˤ·¤Þ¤¹);
-
-<item><tt>/usr/share/skel/dot.login</tt>:
-<p>
-(¾å¤Î <tt>/etc/csh.login</tt> ¤ÈƱÍͤˤ·¤Þ¤¹).
-</itemize>
-
-<sect1><heading>¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¡¼¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×<label id="russian:printer"></heading>
-<p>¥í¥·¥¢¸ì¤Îʸ»ú¤òÆ⢤·¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¡¼¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ï CP866
-¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥³¡¼¥É¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤òÅãºÜ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á, KOI8-R ¢ª CP866
-¤ÎÊÑ´¹ÍѤËÆÃÊ̤ʽÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¡¼¤¬É¬ÍפȤʤê¤Þ¤¹.
-¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¡¼¤Ï, <tt>/usr/libexec/lpr/ru/koi2alt</tt>
-¤È¤·¤Æ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, <tt>/etc/printcap</tt>
-¤Î¥í¥·¥¢¸ì¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¡¼ÍѤΥ¨¥ó¥È¥ê¡¼¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-<verb>
-lp|Russian local line printer:\
-	:sh:of=/usr/libexec/lpr/ru/koi2alt:\
-	:lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/var/spool/output/lpd:lf=/var/log/lpd-errs:
-</verb>
-<tt>/etc/printcap</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï <tt>printcap(5)</tt>
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-<sect1><heading>MSDOS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¥í¥·¥¢¸ì¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾<label id="russian:msdosfs"></heading>
-<p>MSDOS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¥í¥·¥¢¸ì¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î
-<tt>fstab(5)</tt> ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¡¼¤ÎÎã¤ò»²¹Í¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-<verb>
-/dev/sd0s1        /dos/c   msdos   rw,-W=koi2dos,-L=ru_RU.KOI8-R 0 0
-</verb>
-<tt>-W</tt> ¤È <tt>-L</tt> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ÜºÙ¤Ï
-<tt>mount_msdos(8)</tt> ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-<sect1><heading>X Window System ¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×<label id="russian:xwindow"></heading>
-<p>
-°Ê²¼¤Î½ç½ø¤ÇÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹:
-<enum>
-<item>¤Þ¤ººÇ½é¤Ë
-<ref id="russian:locale" name="X °Ê³°¤Î locale ¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×"> ¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ë¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-<p>
-<it>Ãí°Õ:</it><label id="russian:note">
-¥í¥·¥¢¸ì¤Î KOI8-R locale ¤Ï XFree86 ¤Î¸Å¤¤¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹
-(3.3 ¤è¤êÁ°) ¤Ç¤ÏÆ°¤«¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-<tt>/usr/ports/x11/XFree86</tt> ¤Î XFree86 ¤Î port ¤Ë¤Ï XFree86 ¤ÎºÇ¶á¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î
-¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤Î port ¤«¤é XFree86 ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
-¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ê¤é¤­¤Á¤ó¤ÈÆ°¤¯¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-ºÇ¿·¤Î FreeBSD ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÉÕ°¤¹¤ë XFree86 ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤âÆ°¤¯¤Ï¤º
-¤Ç¤¹ (XFree86 ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬ 3.3 ¤è¤êÁ°¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤).
-
-<item><tt>/usr/ports/russian/X.language</tt> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¹Ô¤­, ¤³¤³¤Ç
-<verb>
-# make all install
-</verb>
-¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÏºÇ¿·¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î KOI8-R ¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-XFree86 3.3 ¤Ë¤Ï´û¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î KOI8-R ¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤Á¤é¤Î
-¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤Î¤Û¤¦¤¬¤è¤êÄà¤ê¹ç¤¤¤¬¤È¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-<p>
-<tt>/etc/XF86Config</tt> ¤Î <tt>"Files"</tt> ¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤¬
-¾¤Î¤É¤ó¤Ê <tt>FontPath</tt> ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤è¤ê¤âÁ°¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-<verb>
-    FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic/misc"
-    FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic/75dpi"
-    FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic/100dpi"
-</verb>
-<p>
-¹â²òÁüÅ٤Υӥǥª¥â¡¼¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 75 dpi ¤È
-100 dpi ¤Î¹Ô¤òÆþ¤ìÂؤ¨¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<item>¥í¥·¥¢¸ì¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï
-<verb>
-    XkbKeymap   "xfree86(ru)"
-</verb>
-¤ò <tt>/etc/XF86Config</tt> ¤Î <tt>"Keyboard"</tt> ¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹,
-¤Þ¤¿ <tt>XkbDisable</tt> ¤¬Ìµ¸ú¤Ë (¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È) ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¤³¤³¤Ç
-³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-<p>
-RUS/LAT ¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤Ï <bf>CapsLock</bf>¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¸µ¤Î CapsLock ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï
-<bf>Shift+CapsLock</bf> ¤Ç»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹ (LAT ¥â¡¼¥ÉÆâ¤Ç¤Î¤ß).
-<p>
-<it>Ãí°Õ:</it>
-¥í¥·¥¢¸ì XKB ¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ï XFree86 ¤Î¸Å¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤ÏÆ°¤«¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó,
-¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï <ref id="russian:note" name="locale note"> ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-¥í¥·¥¢¸ì XKB ¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ï¥í¡¼¥«¥ë²½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤âÆ°¤«¤Ê¤¤
-¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó, ºÇÄã¸Â¤Î¥í¡¼¥«¥ë²½¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¤½¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î
-½é´ü¤Ë <bf>XtSetLanguageProc</bf> (NULL, NULL, NULL); ´Ø¿ô¤ò¸Æ¤Ð¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð
-¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-</enum>
diff --git a/ja/handbook/scsi.sgml b/ja/handbook/scsi.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 239ae6e153..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/scsi.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1039 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: scsi.sgml,v 1.10 1998-02-23 07:31:56 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.25 -->
-
-<!--
-      <title>SCSI¤Î³µÍ×¤È FreeBSD¤Ç¤Î»È¤¤Êý</title>
-
-
-      <author>(c) 1995-1996, Wilko Bulte, <tt/wilko@yedi.iaf.nl/
-      <date>Sat Jul  6 20:57:39 MET DST 1996</date>
-     Copyright 1995-1996, Wilko C. Bulte, Arnhem, The Netherlands 
-
-
-      <abstract>
-	¤³¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ÏSCSI¤ÎÇØ·Ê, FreeBSD¤Ç¤Î»È¤¤Êý,
-	¤è¤¯¤¢¤ëÍ·ê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-      </abstract>
-      
--->
-
-    <sect1><heading>SCSI¤È¤Ï?<label id="scsi"></heading>
-
-<!--
-      <p><em>Copyright &copy; 1995, &a.wilko;.<newline>July 6, 1996.</em>
--->
-	<p><em>¸¶ºî:&a.wilko;. <newline>July 6, 1996.</em>
-
-	<p><em>Ìõ: &a.yoshiaki;. <newline>
-	 4 November 1996. </em>
-
-	SCSI ¤Ï	Small Computer Systems Interface (¾®µ¬ÌÏ¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¥·
-	¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹) ¤ÎƬʸ»ú¤ò¤È¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-	¤³¤ì¤ÏANSIɸ½à¤Ç¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¶È³¦¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤ÏºÇ¤â¤è¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤ëI/O
-        ¥Ð¥¹¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. SCSI¤Ï¥·¥å¥¬¡¼¥È¼Ò (¥ß¥Ë¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£
-        ¥¹¥¯¤òÀ¤³¦¤ÇºÇ½é¤ËÈÎÇ䤷¤Þ¤·¤¿) ¤Î³«È¯¤·¤¿ SASI (Shugart
-        Associates Standard Interface) ¥Ð¥¹¤¬¸µ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æµ¬³Ê²½¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-
-	¤½¤Î¸å¤Î¶È³¦¤ÎÅØÎϤˤè¤ê, °Û¤Ê¤ë¥Ù¥ó¥À¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬º®ºß¤·¤Æ»È¤¨
-	¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤è¤ê¸·Ì©¤Êµ¬³Ê¤Ø¤Èµ¬³Ê²½¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.¤³¤Î·ë²Ì¤¬ ANSI¤Î
-	SCSI-1µ¬³Ê¤È¤·¤Æǧ²Ä¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. SCSI-1¤Î»ÅÍÍ¤Ï (1985ǯ¤´¤í
-	¤Ëµ¬³Ê²½¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿ ÌõÃí: SCSI-1¤ÎºÇ½ª°Æ·èÄê¤Ï1985ǯ, ANSI¤Îɸ½à
-	µ¬³Ê¤È¤·¤Æ¤Îǧ²Ä¤Ï1986ǯ¤Ç¤¹) ¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¸½ºß¤Ç¤Ï»þÂåÃÙ¤ì¤Ç¤¹.
-	¸½ºß¤Îɸ½à¤Ï SCSI-2 (<ref id="scsi:further-reading"
-	name="¤µ¤é¤Ë¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó">¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)
-	¤Ç, SCSI-3¤Ø°Ü¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-	ʪÍýŪ¤ÊÁê¸ßÀܳ¤Îµ¬³Ê¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ, SCSI¤Ç¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ËÉԲķç¤Ê
-	ÏÀÍýŪ¤Êµ¬³Ê (¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥»¥Ã¥È) ¤âÄêµÁ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-	¤³¤Îµ¬³Ê¤Ïɸ½à¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥»¥Ã¥È (CCS : Common Command Set) ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì, 
-	ANSI¤ÎSCSI-1¤È¤Û¤ÜƱ»þ´ü¤ËÀ©Äꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. SCSI-2¤Ë¤Ï (²þÄꤵ¤ì¤¿)
-	CCS¤¬µ¬³Ê¤Î°ìÉô¤È¤·¤ÆÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î
-	¼ïÎà¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÊѤï¤ê¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð¥¹¥­¥ã¥Ê¤Ç¤Ï Write¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï°ÕÌ£¤¬
-	¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-	SCSI¥Ð¥¹¤Ï¿¤¯¤Î¼ïÎब¤¢¤ë¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ð¥¹¤Ç¤¹.  ºÇ¤â¸Å¤¯,
-	ºÇ¤âÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤¬ 8 bit Éý, ¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥¨¥ó¥É (ÉÔÊ¿¹Õ) ¿®¹æ,
-	50Àþ¤Î¿®¹æÀþ¤Î¥Ð¥¹¤Ç¤¹.
-	(¤â¤·¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥¨¥ó¥É¤Î°ÕÌ£¤¬Ê¬¤«¤é¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤âµ¤¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³
-        ¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ï¤Þ¤µ¤Ë¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¿Í¤¿¤Á¤Î¤¿¤á
-        ¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.) ¤è¤ê¿·¤·¤¤Àß·×¤Ç¤Ï 16 bitÉý¤ÇÊ¿¹Õ¿®¹æ¤Î¥Ð¥¹¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-	¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç,
-        žÁ÷®ÅÙ¤Ï 20Mbytes/second ¤Þ¤Ç, ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎŤµ¤Ï 25m¤Þ¤Ç²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. 
-        SCSI-2¤Ç¤ÏÄɲäΥ±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿ºÇÂç32 bit¤Î¥Ð¥¹Éý¤Þ¤Ç¤¬
-	ÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-	ºÇ¶áµÞ®¤ËÁý¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ë Ultra SCSI (Fast-20¤È¤â¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹) 
-	¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, SCSI-2¤Ë¤Ï Ultra2 (Fast-40¤È¤â¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹)
-	¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤âÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Fast-20¤Ï1Éô֤Ë2000Ëü²ó¤ÎžÁ÷
-	(8bit¥Ð¥¹¤Ç20Mbyte/sec), Fast-40¤Ï1ÉÃ´Ö¤Ë 4000Ëü²ó¤ÎžÁ÷ (8bit¥Ð¥¹¤Ç
-	40Mbytes/sec) ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ºÇ¶áÇä¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î
-	¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤ÏÉÔÊ¿¹Õ¿®¹æ¤Î Ultra SCSI (8¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 16¥Ó¥Ã¥È) ¤Ç¤¹.
-
-	ÌõÃí: ¤³¤³¤Ç¤ÏÅŵ¤Åª¤ÊÍѸì¤È¤·¤Æ¤ÏÊ¿¹Õ, ÉÔÊ¿¹Õ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ,
-	¥Ð¥¹¤Î̾¾Î¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï´ðËÜŪ¤Ë¤Ï¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥¨¥ó¥É,
-	¥Ç¥£¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥·¥ã¥ë¤È¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-
-	¤â¤Á¤í¤ó SCSI¥Ð¥¹¤Ë¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¿®¹æ¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯,
-	¿¤¯¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¿®¹æÀþ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-	Ê£¿ô¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¥Ð¥¹¤ò¸úΨ¤è¤¯¶¦Í­¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÊ£»¨¤Ê¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤âµ¬³Ê¤Î°ìÉô¤Ç¤¹.
-	SCSI-2¤Ç¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï¾ï¤ËÆÈΩ¤·¤¿¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¿®¹æ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-	SCSI-2°ÊÁ°¤Ç¤Ï¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤·¤¿.
-
-	SCSI-3¤Ç¤Ï¤µ¤é¤Ë¹â®¤Ê¥Ð¥¹¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬Æ³Æþ¤µ¤ì,
-	¤½¤ì¤È¶¦¤Ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎÀþ¿ô¤ò¸º¤é¤·,
-	¤è¤êºÇÂç¥Ð¥¹Ä¹¤ò¿­¤Ð¤·¤¿¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëSCSI¤¬Æ³Æþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-	SSA¤ä Fiberchannel¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿Ì¾Á°¤òʹ¤¤¤¿¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«?
-        ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ð¥¹¤Ï¸½ºß¤Ç¤Ï¤Þ¤À¤¤¤º¤ì¤ÎÊý¼°¤âÉáµÚ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó (Æä˰ìÈÌŪ¤Ê
-        FreeBSD´Ä¶­¤Ç¤Ï). ¤³¤Î¤¿¤á¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ð¥¹¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï
-        ¤³¤ì°Ê¾å¤Ï¿¨¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-	º£¤Þ¤Ç¤Îµ­½Ò¤«¤éÁÛÁü¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë SCSI¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È
-	¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï SCSI¤Îµ¬³Ê (¤³¤Îʸ½ñ¤Ï2¥¤¥ó¥Á°Ê¾å¤Î¸ü¤µ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹)
-	¤ÈÀÚ¤êÎ¥¤¹¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-	¤³¤Î¤¿¤áÎ㤨¤Ð¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç¤ÏÆÃÄê¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò¤µ¤¹¤Î¤Ë
-	¥Ø¥Ã¥É/¥·¥ê¥ó¥À/¥»¥¯¥¿
-	¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ·è¤á¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯Ã±¤ËɬÍפʥ֥í¥Ã¥¯ÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹.
-	¹ªÌ¯¤Ê¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥åÆ°ºî¤ä, ÉÔÀµ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¼«Æ°ÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Ê¤É¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï¤³¤Î
-	¡Ö¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¡×¤Î¥¢¥×¥í¡¼¥Á¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-	
- 	SCSI¥Ð¥¹¤Ç¤ÏǤ°Õ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÁȤÇÄÌ¿®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. 
- 	(ÌõÃí: Ǥ°Õ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¥¤¥Ë¥·¥¨¡¼¥¿¤Ë¤Ê¤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤¹.) 
- 	¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Îµ¡Ç½¤¬¤½¤ì¤òµö¤¹¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Ï ¤Þ¤¿Ê̤ÎÌäÂê¤Ç¤¹¤¬, µ¬³Ê¤Ç¤Ï
- 	¶Ø»ß¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-	¿®¹æ¤Î¾×ÆͤòËɤ°¤¿¤á¤Ë2¤Ä¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï¥Ð¥¹¤ò»È¤¦Á°¤ËÄ´Ää
-	(arbitrate) ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	SCSI¤Î¹Í¤¨Êý¤È¤·¤Æ¸Å¤¤µ¬³Ê¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¿·¤·¤¤µ¬³Ê¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬
-	Ʊ¤¸¥Ð¥¹¤Î¾å¤ÇÆ°¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ëµ¬³Ê¤òºî¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, ¸Å¤¤ SCSI-1¤Î
-	¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï SCSI-2¥Ð¥¹¤Î¾å¤Ç¤âÉáÄ̤ÏÆ°¤­¤Þ¤¹. ÉáÄ̤Ï,
-	¤È¤³¤È¤ï¤Ã¤¿Íýͳ¤Ï, ¤¢¤ë¸Å¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¥¹¤Ç¤âÌäÂê¤Ê¤¤Äø¤Ë
-	(¸Å¤¤) µ¬³Ê¤ËÂФ·¤Æ½½Ê¬±è¤Ã¤¿¼ÂÁõ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ÏÀäÂÐŪ¤Ë
-	ÊݾڤϤǤ­¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
-	°ìÈ̤˺Ƕá¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï¤è¤ê¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤½¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ïµ¬³Ê²½¤¬¤è¤ê¸·Ì©¤Ë¤Ê¤ê, ¤Þ¤¿¥á¡¼¥«¡¼¤¬¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÀ½Â¤¤Ë
-	¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤è¤ê¤­¤Á¤ó¤Èµ¬³Ê¤Ë½¾¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
-
-	°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¸À¤Ã¤Æ, ñ°ì¤Î¥Ð¥¹¾å¤ÇÆ°¤«¤¹¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï
-	SCSI-2¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¤è¤ê¿·¤·¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤¯²ÄǽÀ­¤Ï¹â¤¤¤È¸À¤¨¤Þ¤¹.
-	¤³¤ì¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤ 2GB¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤¿¤È¤·¤¿¤é
-	¸Å¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¼Î¤Æ¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-	»ä¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï SCSI-1°ÊÁ°¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯, SCSI-2¤Î QIC¥Æ¡¼¥×¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È,
-	SCSI-1¤Î¥Ø¥ê¥«¥ë¥¹¥­¥ã¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥×¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È (ÌõÃí: VTR¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê²óž¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤ò
-	»ý¤Ã¤¿¥Æ¡¼¥×ÁõÃ֤Τ³¤È¤Ç¤¹. DAT¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤â¤½¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ç¤¹), 
-	2Âæ¤Î SCSI-1 ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬°ì½ï¤ËÌäÂê¤Ê¤¯Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-	¤¿¤À¤·¸úΨ¤ÎÅÀ¤«¤é¸Å¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¿·¤·¤¤ (= ®¤¤)
-	¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òʬ¤±¤¿¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. (ÌõÃí: ¸Å¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï
-	disconnect¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¤Ë°ìÏ¢¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Ë
-	SCSI¥Ð¥¹¤òÀêÍ­¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.)
-
-    <sect2><heading>SCSI¤Î¹½À®Í×ÁÇ</heading>
-      <p>
-<!--
-      <sect3><heading> <it>¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È</it> ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹</heading>
-        <p> (ÌõÃí:¸¶Ê¸¤Ç¤Ï  smart interface ¤Ç¤¹)
- -->
-	  Àè¤Ë½Ò¤Ù¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë, SCSI¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¤Ç¤¹. 
-          ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢ºÙÉô¤Ë¤«¤é¤àÃμ±¤Ï SCSI¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¼«¿È¤Ë
-          »ý¤¿¤»¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤ª¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦¹Í¤¨Êý¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î¹Í¤¨Êý¤Ç¤Ï
-	  SCSI¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï¤½¤ì¼«¿È¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤òÃΤäƤ¤¤Þ¤¹.
-	  ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¥Û¥¹¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥É
-	  ¤ò»ý¤Á, ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤Î¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤ò»ý¤Ä¤«¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ê
-	  ¤³¤È¤òÃΤëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-	  ¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ÃΤꤿ¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, µ¬³Ê¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò
-          »È¤Ã¤Æ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¼ÁÌ䤹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	  ¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÍøÅÀ¤ÏÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ç¤¹.
-	  ¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¤è¤ê°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë½ñ¤¯¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­,
-	  ¿·¤·¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òƳÆþ¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤âÊѹ¹¤ÎɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      <sect3><heading>Àܳ¤Ç¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤Ù¤­¤³¤È, ¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È</heading>
-        <p> 
-	  ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎÀܳ¤Ë¤ÏŴ§¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤è¤¤ÉôÉʤò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
-	  ¥Ð¥¹¤Î®ÅÙ¤ò¾å¤²¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­, ¿¤¯¤ÎºÒÆñ¤òËɤ°¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	  ¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é, ¶â¥á¥Ã¥­¤Î¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿, ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë,
-	  ¸ÇÄê´ï¶ñÉÕ¤­¤Î´è¾æ¤Ê¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¥«¥Ð¡¼¤Ê¤É¤òÁª¤Ö¤Î¤ÏÀµ¤·¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
-	  2¤ÄÌܤÎŴ§¤Ï, ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òɬÍװʾå¤ËŤ¯¤·¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. 
-	  »ä¤Ï°ÊÁ°¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¤Î ¸¶°ø¤òõ¤¹¤Î¤Ë 
-	  3Æü´ÖǺ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬, SCSI¥Ð¥¹¤ò 1m û¤¯
-	  ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÌäÂê¤ò²ò·è¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó,
-	  ¸µ¤Î¥Ð¥¹¤ÎŤµ¤Ç¤âSCSI¤Î»ÅÍͤϤ­¤Á¤ó¤ÈËþ¤¿¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬.
-
-      <sect2><heading>SCSI ¥Ð¥¹¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×</heading>
-        <p>
-	 Åŵ¤Åª¤Ë¸ß´¹À­¤Î¤Ê¤¤ 2¼ïÎà¤Î¥Ð¥¹¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-	 ¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥¨¥ó¥É¤È¥Ç¥£¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥·¥ã¥ë¤Î¥Ð¥¹¤Ç¤¹.  ¤³¤ì¤Ï SCSI
-         ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ÏƱ°ì¤Î¥Ð¥¹¾å¤Ëº®ºß¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Î¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤
-         2¤Ä¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¤ËÂ礭¤¯Ê¬¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-         ¤·¤«¤·, ÆÃÊ̤ʥϡ¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò»È¤¨¤Ð¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥¨¥ó¥É¥Ð¥¹¤ò
-	 ¥Ç¥£¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥·¥ã¥ë¥Ð¥¹¤Ë (¤½¤ÎµÕ¤â) ÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-	 ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ð¥¹¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î°ã¤¤¤Ï¼¡¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	 SCSI´ØÏ¢¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥Ð¥¹¤ò°ì¼ï¤ÎÍѸì¤È¤·
-	 ¤Æά¸ì¤Çɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤ò¼¡¤Îɽ¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-          <itemize>
-            <item>FWD:	Fast Wide Differential (¹â® ¥ï¥¤¥É Ê¿¹Õ)
-            <item>FND:	Fast Narrow Differential (¹â® ¥Ê¥í¡¼ Ê¿¹Õ)
-            <item>SE:	Single Ended (ÉÔÊ¿¹Õ)
-            <item>FN:	Fast Narrow (¹â® ¥Ê¥í¡¼)
-            <item>etc.
-          </itemize>
-
-	  ¾¯¤·ÁÛÁüÎϤòƯ¤«¤»¤ì¤Ð¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤Ï¤ï¤«¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-          ¥ï¥¤¥É (Wide) ¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤é¤«Û£Ëæ¤Ç, 16 ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 32 bit¤Î¥Ð¥¹¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-	  »ä¤ÎÃΤë¸Â¤ê¤Ç¤Ï, 32 bit ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ï (¤Þ¤À)
-	  »È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç Wide ¤ÏÄ̾ï 16 bit¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	  ¹â® (Fast) ¤Ï¥Ð¥¹¤Î¥¿¥¤¥ß¥ó¥°¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÅÀ¤Ç°Û¤Ê¤ê, ¥Ê¥í¡¼ 
-	  (8 bit) ¥Ð¥¹¤Ç¤Ï Äã® (slow) SCSI¥Ð¥¹¤Î 5 Mbytes/sec ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ 10
-          Mbytes/sec ¤ÎǽÎϤ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. Á°¤Ë¤â½Ò¤Ù¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë, 20Mbytes/sec ¤ä
- 	  40Mbytes/sec ¤Î¥Ð¥¹Â®ÅÙ¤ò»ý¤Ä¤â¤Î¤â¸½¤ì¤Æ¤­¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹
- 	  (Fast-20 == Ultra SCSI ¤Ç Fast-40 == Ultra2 SCSI ¤Ç¤¹). 
-
-	  ¥Ç¡¼¥¿Àþ¤Î¾å°Ì (&gt; 8) ¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎžÁ÷¤È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î»ØÄê¤À¤±¤Ë
-	  ÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦ÅÀ¤ò»ØŦ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-	  ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎÁ÷½Ð¤È¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸Åù¤Ï²¼°Ì¦¤Î
-	  8 bit¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿Àþ¤Î¤ß¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	  ¤³¤Îµ¬³Ê¤Ë¤è¤ê¥Ê¥í¡¼¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï¥ï¥¤¥É¥Ð¥¹¾å¤Ç¤âÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-	  ÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¥Ð¥¹¤ÎÉý¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹´Ö¤ÇÄ´Ää (¥Í¥´¥·¥¨¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó)
-	  ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î
-	  ID¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¥ï¥¤¥É¤È¥Ê¥í¡¼¤¬º®ºß¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë¤Ïµ¤¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-        <sect3><heading>¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥¨¥ó¥É¥Ð¥¹ (ÉÔÊ¿¹Õ¥Ð¥¹) </heading>
-          <p>
-	    ¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥¨¥ó¥É SCSI¥Ð¥¹¤Ï 5V¤È 0V¤ÎÅÅ°µ (¤Ä¤Þ¤êTTL¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¤¹)
-            ¤ò¿®¹æ¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤¤, ¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï¶¦Ä̤Υ°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É (GND) ¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤ò´ð½à
-            ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥¨¥ó¥É SCSI 8 bit¥Ð¥¹¤ÏÌó25ËܤΥ°¥é¥¦¥ó¥ÉÀþ
-            ¤ò»ý¤Á, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¡ÖľÀþ¾õ¡×¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-	    ´ð½à¤Ç¤Ï¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥¨¥ó¥É¥Ð¥¹¤ÏºÇÂç¤ÎŤµ¤Ï 6m¤Ç¤¹.
-	    Fast-SCSI ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¤³¤ÎºÇÂ獵¤Ï 3m¤Ëû¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-            Fast-SCSI¤Ç¤Ï 5Mbytes/sec ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ 10Mbytes/sec ¤ÎžÁ÷®ÅÙ
-            ¤¬²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	    Fast-20 (Ultra SCSI) ¤È Fast-40¤Ç¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì1Éô֤Ë2000Ëü (20M)
-            ¤Ê¤¤¤·¤Ï 4000Ëü (40M) ²ó¤ÎžÁ÷¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, Fast-20¤Ç¤Ï
-            8bit¥Ð¥¹¤Ç 20Mbytes/sec, 16bit¥Ð¥¹¤Ç 40Mbytes/sec¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ
-            ¤¹. Fast-20¤Ç¤Ï¥Ð¥¹¤ÎºÇÂç¤ÎŤµ¤Ï 1.5m, Fast-40¤Ç¤Ï 0.75m¤Ë
-            ¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. Fast-20¤Ï¸Â³¦¤òÁêÅö¤Ë¹­¤²¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ê¤Î¤Ç SCSI¥Ð¥¹
-            ¤Ë»¨²»¤¬Â¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¤½¤Î±Æ¶Á¤ò¨ºÂ¤Ë¼õ¤±¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	    ¥Ð¥¹¾å¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¡Ö¹â®¤Î¡×žÁ÷¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-	    Fast¥Ð¥¹¤ÎŤµ¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤ò¼õ¤±¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-	    ºÇ¶á¤Î Fast-SCSI ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¥Ð¥¹¤ÎŤµ¤¬¼ÂºÝ¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ë
-	    ¤Ê¤ê¤Ä¤Ä¤¢¤ë¤Î¤¬ÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤¬¥Ç¥£¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥·¥ã¥ë
-            SCSI¥Ð¥¹¤¬SCSI-2¤Îµ¬³Ê¤ËƳÆþ¤µ¤ì¤¿Íýͳ¤Ç¤¹.
-
-	    ¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤Î¥Ô¥óÇÛÃ֤䥳¥Í¥¯¥¿¤Î¼ïÎà¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï SCSI-2¤Îµ¬³Ê
-            (<ref id="scsi:further-reading" name="¤µ¤é¤Ë¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó">)
-	    ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿Åù¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¾ÜºÙ¤Ê¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	    Èóɸ½à¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò»È¤¦¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ëµ¤¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. Î㤨¤Ð 
-            Apple (¤Î Macintosh ¤Ï) 25pin ¤Î D-type ¤Î¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿ 
-	    (¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ä¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿ --
-	    ÌõÃí: ÆüËܤǤϰìÈÌŪ¤Ë D-sub 25pin¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹)
-	    ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
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-	    ¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â¥Ð¥¹¤¬µ¡Ç½Ää»ß¤¹¤ë¤È¤Ï¸Â¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. Ê£¿ô¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬
-            ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Í¡¼¥¿¤ÎÅŸ»¤ò¶¡µë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¥Ò¥å¡¼¥º¤¬°ì¤Ä
-            Èô¤ó¤Ç¤âÁ´ÂΤε¡Ç½¤Ë¤Ï±Æ¶Á¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤¿¤À°ì¤Ä¤Î¶¡µëÀþ¤Î
-	    ¥Ò¥å¡¼¥º¤¬Èô¤ó¤À¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð³Î¤«¤ËÌäÂê¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-	    ³°Éô¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Í¡¼¥¿¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï LED ¤Ç¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Í¡¼¥¿ÅŸ»
-	    ¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤¹¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	    ºÇ¿·¤ÎÀ߷פǤϤ¢¤ëÄøÅ٤λþ´Ö¤¬¤¿¤Ä¤È ¡Ö¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¡×¤µ¤ì
-	    ¼«Æ°Éüµ¢¤¹¤ë¥Ò¥å¡¼¥º¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <sect3><heading>¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ ¥¢¥É¥ì¥Ã¥·¥ó¥°</heading>
-          <p>
-	    SCSI¥Ð¥¹¤Ç¤ÏÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿°Û¤Ê¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¶èÊ̤·¤Æ»ØÄê
-	    ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-	    ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï SCSI¤Ç¤Ï¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥ÈID¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤
-            ¥¹¤ÏÆÃÄê¤Î¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥ÈID¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î ID¤Ï¥¸¥ã¥ó¥Ñ¤ä
-            DIP¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤Ê¤É¤ÇÀßÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Î¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¤«¤éID¤ò
-            Êѹ¹¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. (¤Þ¤¿,
-            ID¤ò 7¤«¤éÊѤ¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.) 
-	    ¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-	    Ê£¿ô¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ï ID¤Î½ÅÊ£¤Ëµ¤¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-	    ½ÅÊ£¤¹¤ë¤ÈÉáÄ̤Ϻ®Íð¾õÂ֤ˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. Ʊ¤¸ ID¤ò¶¦Í­¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-	    ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î°ì¤Ä¤¬I/O¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ËÅú¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤È
-	    Èó¾ï¤Ë¤ä¤Ã¤«¤¤¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	    8 bit¥Ð¥¹¤Ç¤Ï, ºÇÂç8Âæ¤Î¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤Þ¤Ç²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. ºÇÂç8Âæ¤Ç
-            ¤¢¤ëÍýͳ¤Ï, ¥Ð¥¹¤Î8ËܤΥǡ¼¥¿Àþ¤¬¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÁªÂò¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë
-            ¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. ¥ï¥¤¥É¤Ê¥Ð¥¹¤Ç¤Ï»È¤¨¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¿ô¤ÏÁý¤¨¤Þ¤¹ 
-            (Ä̾ï¤Ï16¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤¹).
-            ¥Ê¥í¡¼SCSI¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï8°Ê¾å¤Î¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥ÈID¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¤Ï
-            ÄÌ¿®¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é, ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é
-            ¤Î¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥ÈID¤ò8°Ê¾å¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤¤¤¤¹Í¤¨¤È¤Ï
-	    ¤¤¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó (CD-ROM¤¬»È¤¨¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤·¤Þ¤¹).
-
-            Ʊ»þ¤Ë¥Ð¥¹»ÈÍѤÎÍ׵᤬ȯÀ¸¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç, ºÇ¤â ID¤ÎÂ礭¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-            ¤¬Í¥À褵¤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦Ä´Ä䤬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤Ï
-            SCSI¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Î ID¤ÏÄ̾ï7ÈÖ¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤ëÍýͳ¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ê
-            ¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤À¤·, ¥ï¥¤¥É¥Ð¥¹¤Ç¤Ï²¼°Ì8¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬¾å°Ì8¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤è¤êÍ¥
-            ÀèÅÙ¤¬¹â¤¤¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, ¥ï¥¤¥ÉSCSI¤Î¥·¥¹
-            ¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥ÈID¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅ٤Ϲ⤤½ç¤Ë
-	    <tt>[7 6 .. 1 0 15 14 .. 9 8]</tt> ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	    (¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ²¼°Ì8¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ÎÊý¤¬Í¥ÀèÅÙ¤¬¹â¤¤¤«¤Ï,
-	     °ì¤ÄÁ°¤ÎÃÊÍî¤òÆɤó¤Ç¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤ß¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.)
-
-	    ¤µ¤é¤Ë¥µ¥Ö¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤È¤·¤Æ, µ¬³Ê¤Ç¤Ï ¥í¥¸¥«¥ë¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È,
-	    û½Ì·Á¤Ç LUN¤ò»ý¤Ä¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. °ì¤Ä¤Î¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥ÈID¤¬Ê£¿ô¤Î LUN¤ò
-            »ý¤Ä¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥Á¥§¥ó¥¸¥ã¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Æ¡¼¥×
-            ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï LUN 0¤ò¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¼«¿È, LUN 1¤ò
-	    ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥Á¥§¥ó¥¸¥ã ¤ËÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-	    ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ, ¥Û¥¹¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¥Æ¡¼¥×¥Á¥§¥ó¥¸¥ã¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Î
-	    ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <sect3><heading>¥Ð¥¹¤Î·Á¾õ</heading>
-          <p>
-
-	    SCSI¥Ð¥¹¤ÏľÀþ¾õ¤Ç¤¹.  ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, YÀܳ, ¥¹¥¿¡¼Àܳ, ±ß·Á,
-	    ¥¯¥â¤ÎÁã¾õ¤ÎÀܳ¤Ê¤É¤ÎľÀþ°Ê³°¤ÎÀܳ¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ½é¿´¼Ô¤¬
-	    ¤è¤¯¤ä¤ë´Ö°ã¤¤¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¥ï¥¤¥ÉSCSI¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Îü»Ò3¤Ä¤È
-	    ¤â¤Ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò¤Ä¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. (³°Éô, 
-	    ÆâÉô¥Ê¥í¡¼, ÆâÉô¥ï¥¤¥É.) ¤è¤Û¤É±¿¤¬¤è¤±¤ì¤Ð¤³¤ó¤Ê¥È¥Ý¥í¥¸¡¼
-	    ¤Ç¤â¤Á¤ã¤ó¤ÈÆ°¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ë¸«¤¨¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, ¤¨¤Æ¤·¤Æ¤³¤¦
-	    ¤¤¤¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï°ìÈÖÂçÀڤʻþ¤Ë»È¤¨¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹ 
-	    (¤³¤ì¤ò¡Ö¥Þ¡¼¥Õ¥£¡¼¤Îˡ§¡×¤È¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹).
-
-	    Àè¤ËµÄÏÀ¤·¤¿¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Í¡¼¥¿¤ÎÌäÂê¤ÏľÀþ¾õ°Ê³°¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤Ï
-	    ¤è¤êº¤Æñ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤À¤í¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Þ¤¿,
-	    ÆâÉô¥Ð¥¹ÍѤΥ±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Îü»Ò¤Î¿ô¤è¤ê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¿ô¤ÎÊý¤¬¾¯¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, 
-	    ɬ¤ºÎ¾Ã¼¤Îü»Ò¤Ë¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¤Ä¤Ê¤°¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	    Æ⦤Îü»Ò¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Îü¤ò;¤é¤»¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤È,
-	    ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Í¡¼¥¿¤Î¸ú²Ì¤¬È¾¸º¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	    Åŵ¤ÅªÆÃÀ­¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Î¥¤¥º¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¤äÁ´ÂΤο®ÍêÀ­¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ,
-	    ľÀþ¾õ¤Î¥Ð¥¹¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ë¤Ë¶¯¤¯°Í¸¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-            <bf>ľÀþ¾õ¥Ð¥¹¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¥ë¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤!</bf>
-
-    <sect2><heading>FreeBSD ¤Ç SCSI¤ò»È¤¦</heading>
-      <p>
-      <sect3><heading>¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó, BIOS, ¤½¤·¤Æ¥Þ¥¸¥Ã¥¯...</heading>
-        <p>
-	  ¤Þ¤º»Ï¤á¤ëÁ°¤Ë, Åŵ¤Åª¤ËÌäÂê¤Î¤Ê¤¤¥Ð¥¹¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«Ä´¤Ù¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯
-	  ¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	  
-	 SCSI¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤òPC¤Ç¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ë, PC BIOS¤Ë
-         ´Ø¤¹¤ëµ¤¤Þ¤°¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÃΤäƤª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. PC BIOS¤Ï 
-	 ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ø¤ÎÄã¥ì¥Ù¥ëʪÍý¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-	 ¼Â¸½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.  
-	 ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, BIOS¤Ë (¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤äBIOS¥Ó¥ë¥È¥¤¥ó 
-	 ¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ) ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÎʪÍý¥Ñ¥é¥á¥¿¤ò¶µ¤¨¤Æ¤ä¤ë
-	 ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤Î¿ô, ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤Î¿ô, 
-	 ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¤Ê¤É¤¬¤¢¤ê, 
-	 ¥×¥ê¥³¥ó¥Ú¥ó¥»¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ä½ñ¤­¹þ¤ßÅÅή¤ò
-         ¸º¾¯¤µ¤»¤ë¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯, ¤Ê¤É¤Î¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤è¤¯ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	  SCSI¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¤³¤È¤ò¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ïµ¤¤Ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤Ê¤¤¤Ï¤º
-          ¤À¤È¹Í¤¨¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.  ¤·¤«¤·, ÉԻ׵Ĥʤ³¤È¤Ë (¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¹à
-          ÌܤÎ) ¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ï¤¤¤Þ¤À¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à BIOS¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È
-          »þ¤ËFreeBSD¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤à¤¿¤á¤ËSCSI¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë
-          /¥Ø¥Ã¥É/¥·¥ê¥ó¥À/¥»¥¯¥¿ ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ëÊýË¡¤Ç¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á, 
-	  ¥Ñ¥é¥á¥¿¤òÃΤëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-	  AT/EISA/PCI¥Ð¥¹¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤¢¤ê, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤ë
-	  SCSI¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤ä SCSI¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ï
-	  ¤½¤ì¼«¿È¤Î¥ª¥ó¥Ü¡¼¥ÉBIOS¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Îµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë,
-	  SCSI BIOS¤Ï
-	  ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àBIOS¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤ò¾è¤Ã¼è¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-	  ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àBIOS¤ò¤´¤Þ¤«¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ç¤ÏÉáÄ̤Ï
-	  `No hard disk' ¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ´Êñ¤Ç¤¹¤Í?
-
-	  ÌõÃí: BIOS ¤Ç `No hard disk' ¤È¤¤¤¦ÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤Î¤Ï
-	  SCSI ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤«¤éľÀܵ¯Æ°¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Æ¥¯¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤Ç¤¹. 
-	  ¸½ºß¤Î¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï SCSI ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î
-	  ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ý¤Ä BIOS ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿,
-	  ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥»¥ì¥¯¥¿¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ IDE¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤«¤é
-	  SCSI¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¾å¤Î FreeBSD¤ò¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	  SCSI BIOS ¤Ï¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î<bf>¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó</bf>¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë
-	  µ¡Ç½¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤ÏPC¤¬¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ëºî¤é¤ì¤¿¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥Æ¡¼
-          ¥Ö¥ë¤ò¤´¤Þ¤«¤¹¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¿¤¯¤Ï 
-	  (¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó) 
-	  ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê64¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï32¸Ä¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤ò
-          »ý¤Ä²¾ÁÛŪ¤Ê¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤Î¿ô¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç 
-          SCSI BIOS ¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤ËŬ¹ç¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹. Áí¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô
-	  ¤ò 32 * 64 / 2 ¤Ç³ä¤Ã¤¿·ë²Ì¤¬¥á¥¬¥Ð¥¤¥Èñ°Ì¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º
-	  ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.  2¤Ç³ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ï, Ä̾ï 512¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤Î
-	  ¥»¥¯¥¿¤ò kByte ñ°Ì¤ËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹.
-
-	  ¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ì¤Ç¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤¯¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«. ¤¤¤¤¤¨, ¤½¤¦¤¤¤¦Ìõ¤Ç
-          ¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥Ö¡¼¥È²Äǽ¤Ê¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¿ô¤Ï 1024¤è
-	  ¤ê¿¤¯¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹.  ¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿
-          ¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î 1GB°Ê¾å¤ÎÎΰè¤Ï¸«¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÎÍÆÎÌ
-          ¤¬¤É¤ó¤É¤óÁý²Ã¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤Ë¤Ä¤ì¤³¤ì¤ÏÌäÂê¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-
-	  ¹¬¤¤¤Ë¤·¤Æ, ñ½ã¤Ê²ò·èÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ñ¤ËÊ̤Υȥé¥ó¥¹¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç
-          ¥ó¤ò»È¤¨¤Ð¤è¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, 32¸Ä¤ËÂå¤ï¤ê, 128¸Ä¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-          ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¸Å¤¤SCSI¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤ò¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤¹
-	  ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î SCSI BIOS ¤¬ÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-          ¿·¤·¤¤¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ç¤Ï¥¸¥ã¥ó¥Ñ
-          ¤ä¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¥½¥Õ¥È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ SCSI BIOS¤Î»È¤¦
-	  ¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÁªÂò¤Ç¤­¤ëʪ¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	  ¤³¤³¤ÇÈó¾ï¤Ë½ÅÍפʤ³¤È¤Ï, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Î<bf>¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î</bf>
-	  ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬ 
-	  <bf>Ʊ°ì¤Î¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó</bf>¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ
-	  Àµ¤·¤¤¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. 
-	  ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê FreeBSD¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë, 
-	  ¥Ø¥Ã¥É/¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¼ÁÌä¤Ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤¬
-	  »ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ì¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿Ãͤò»È¤ï¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-	  ¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¼ºÇԤǤ褯¸«¤é¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï,
-	  ¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Ê¤¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¤Ç¤­¤¿¤ê, ¾¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-	  ¾å½ñ¤­¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¸«¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-	  fdisk¤ò»È¤¦¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹.
-
-	  ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤³¤ì¤È¤Ï¿©¤¤°ã¤Ã¤¿Ïäòʹ¤¤¤¿¤³¤È¤¬
-	  ¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¸Å¤¤ FreeBSD¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë
-	  SCSI ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¾ðÊó¤òÊó¹ð¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-	  »ä¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î°ì¤Ä¤ÎÎã¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.  
-
-          <verb>
-	aha0 targ 0 lun 0: <MICROP  1588-15MB1057404HSP4>
-	sd0: 636MB (1303250 total sec), 1632 cyl, 15 head, 53 sec, bytes/sec 512
-          </verb>
-	  ºÇ¶á¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï, ÉáÄ̤Ϥ³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ðÊó¤òÊó¹ð¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð,
-	  ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	  <verb>
-	 (bt0:0:0): "SEAGATE ST41651 7574" type 0 fixed SCSI 2
-	 sd0(bt0:0:0): Direct-Access 1350MB (2766300 512 byte sectors)
-	  </verb>
-
-	  ¤Ê¤¼¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÊѤï¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦?
-
-	  ¤³¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï SCSI¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¼«¿È¤«¤éÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ºÇ¶á¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç
-          ¤Ï¤è¤¯¥¾¡¼¥ó¥Ó¥Ã¥Èµ­Ï¿Êý¼° (zone bit recording) ¤È¤¤¤¦
-	  µ»½Ñ¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î³°Â¦¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤Ï
-	  Æ⦤è¤ê¤â¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤¬¹­¤¤¤Î¤Ç¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô¤ò
-	  Áý¤ä¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Ç¤¹. 
-	  ¤³¤Î·ë²Ì, ³°Â¦¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¾å¤Î¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤ÎÍÆÎ̤ÏÆ⦤Î
-	  ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤è¤ê¤âÂ礭¤¯¤Ê¤ê, Á´ÂΤǤϤè¤êÂ礭¤ÊÍÆÎ̤Ȥʤê¤Þ¤¹.
-	  ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÊó¹ð¤Ï, 
-          ºÇÁ±¤Î¤â¤Î¤«¤É¤¦¤«µ¿¤ï¤·¤¯, ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¾ì¹ç¸í²ò¤ò¾·¤¯¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢
-	  ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤ï¤«¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
- 	  ¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï BIOS¤ÎÍѤ¤
-          ¤Æ¤¤¤ëÃͤòÍ¿¤¨¤ëÊý¤¬¤è¤¤·ë²Ì¤È¤Ê¤ê, <em>BIOS¤¬¤½¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë
-          ¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯´ØÃΤ·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð</em> (Î㤨¤Ð¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç
-          ¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ê¤é) ÅÔ¹ç¤Î¤è¤¤²¾ÁۤΥ¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-
-      <sect3><heading>SCSI ¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÀß·×</heading>
-        <p>
-	  FreeBSD¤Ç¤Ï³¬ÁØŪ¤Ê SCSI¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì
-	  °Û¤Ê¤ë¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	  ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤òÃΤäƤ¤¤Þ¤¹.
-	  ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï 
-	  SCSI¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤è¤ê¾å°Ì¤Î³¬ÁؤΥ³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ê,
-          ¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤òÊó¹ð¤¹¤ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	  ¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ÎºÇ¾å°Ì¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥¯¥é¥¹¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î
-	  ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë¤¤¤¦¤È, 
-	  ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð (ά¹æ¤Ï: st), ¼§µ¤¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯
-	  (sd), CD-ROM (cd) ¤Ê¤É¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï
-	  <tt>/sys/scsi</tt>¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	  ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸ (man) ¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó 4 ¤Ë¤Ï¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¤ÆâÍƤ¬
-	  ¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-	  ¿³¬ÁؤÎÀ߷פÏÄã¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤È¤è¤ê¹â°Ì¤Î¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤òʬΥ¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-	  ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¿·¤¿¤Ë¾¤Î¼ïÎà¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
-          ¤è¤ê½èÍý¤·¤ä¤¹¤¤ÌäÂê¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <sect3><heading>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó</heading>
-        <p>
-	  ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¹½À®¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î
-	  ¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë
-	  ¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ 1¹Ô¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¿ô¹ÔÄøÅ٤ε­½Ò¤ò¤¹¤ë
-	  ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-	  ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï I/O ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ä³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÆâÍƤâ
-	  ´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹. ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸
-          ¤Ë¤Ï¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¾ðÊ󤬤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤è¤¯Æɤó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤ì¤È¤ÏÊÌ¤Ë 
-          /sys/i386/conf/LINT ¤Ë¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î
-          ³µÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. LINT¤Ë¤Ï°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï²Äǽ¤Ê¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î
-	  ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤À¤·,
-	  LINT¤Ç¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤ËÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºî¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï 
-	  <em>¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó</em>.
-
-	  ÅöÁ³¤Î¤³¤È¤ò¸À¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ç¶²½Ì¤Ç¤¹¤¬, 
-	  ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¹½À®¤ò
-	  È¿±Ç¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹. ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤äI/O¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹Åù¤Ë
-	  ¹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò½ñ¤«
-          ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.  ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤Ë
-          ¸«¤Ä¤±¤¿¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÎÀßÄê¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î EISA/PCI
-          ÍѤΥɥ饤¥Ð (¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë¤Ï <tt>ahb, ahc, ncr</tt> ¤È 
-          <tt>amd</tt>¤Ç¤¹) ¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤«¤éľÀܥѥé¥á¡¼¥¿
-          ¤òÆɤळ¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ²¿¤â°ú¿ô¤ò¤Ä
-          ¤±¤º¤Ë¤¿¤À "<tt>controller ahc0</tt>" ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë½ñ¤±¤ÐÂç¾æÉפÇ
-          ¤¹.
-
-	  Îã¤È¤·¤Æ FreeBSD 2.2.5-Release¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È
-	 (&lsqb;&rsqb;¤ÎÃæ) ¤ò¤Ä¤±¤¿ LINT¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼¨
-         ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	  <verb>
-		
-# SCSI host adapters: `aha', `ahb', `aic', `bt', `nca'
-#
-# aha: Adaptec 154x
-# ahb: Adaptec 174x
-# ahc: Adaptec 274x/284x/294x
-# aic: Adaptec 152x and sound cards using the Adaptec AIC-6360 (slow!)
-# amd: AMD 53c974 based SCSI cards (e.g., Tekram DC-390 and 390T)
-# bt: Most Buslogic controllers
-# nca: ProAudioSpectrum cards using the NCR 5380 or Trantor T130
-# ncr: NCR/Symbios 53c810/815/825/875 etc based SCSI cards
-# uha: UltraStore 14F and 34F
-# sea: Seagate ST01/02 8 bit controller (slow!)
-# wds: Western Digital WD7000 controller (no scatter/gather!).
-#
-
-&lsqb; Adaptec AHA274x/284x/294x/394x ¤Ê¤É¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é&rsqb;
-controller	ahc0
-
-&lsqb; NCR/Symbios 53c875 ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é&rsqb;
-controller	ncr0
-
-&lsqb;Ultrastor ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿&rsqb;
-controller	uha0	at isa? port "IO_UHA0" bio irq ? drq 5 vector uhaintr
-
-# Map SCSI buses to specific SCSI adapters
-controller	scbus0	at ahc0
-controller	scbus2  at ncr0
-controller	scbus1  at uha0
-
-# The actual SCSI devices
-disk sd0 at scbus0 target 0 unit 0	[SCSI ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ 0 ¤Ï scbus 0, LUN 0]
-disk sd1 at scbus0 target 1		[unit ¤ò¾Êά¤¹¤ë¤È°ÅÌÛ¤Ç LUN 0]
-disk sd2 at scbus1 target 3		[uha0 ¾å¤Î SCSI¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯]
-disk sd3 at scbus2 target 4		[ncr0 ¾å¤Î SCSI¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯]
-tape st1 at scbus0 target 6		[SCSI ¥Æ¡¼¥× ¤Ï ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È (ID)6]
-device cd0 at scbus?			[ºÇ½é¤Ë¸«¤Ä¤±¤¿ CD-ROM, ¸ÇÄê¤Ë¤·¤Ê¤¤]
-
-	  </verb>
-
-	  ¾å¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï ahc (Adaptec 274x) ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ò¤Þ¤ºÃµ¤·,
-          ¤½¤Î¼¡¤Ë NCR/Symbios ¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë½çÈÖ¤Ëõ¤·¤Æ
-          ¹Ô¤­¤Þ¤¹.  ¤½¤Î²¼¤Î¹Ô¤Î controller ¤Îµ­½Ò¤Ç¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¾ÜºÙ
-          ¤òµ­½Ò¤·¤Æ, Âбþ¤¹¤ë¥Ð¥¹¤Ç¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È ID ¤È LUN ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-          ¤â¤Î¤È°ìÃפ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç<em>¤À¤± </em>ǧ¼±¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë
-	  ÅÁ¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	  ¸ÇÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ (Wired down) ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï ¡ÖºÇ½é¤Ë¡×¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈֹ椬
-	  Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç, 
-	  ¡Ö¸ÇÄê¡×¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÏƱ¤¸¼ïÎà¤Î¡Ö¸ÇÄê¡×¤µ¤ì¤¿¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È
-	  ÈÖ¹æ¤ÎºÇ¤âÂ礭¤¤ÈÖ¹æ¤Î1¤Ä¾å¤ÎÈֹ椫¤é³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-	  ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥ÈID 2¤Î SCSI¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¤È, ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥ÈID 6
-          ¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¤¬¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈÖ¹æ1¤Ë¸ÇÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ¤½¤ì¤Ïst2¤ËÀßÄê
-          ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â<em>¸ÇÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥Ð
-	  ¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤Ï¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈֹ椬¾ï¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤ë</em>¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë
-	  Ãí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¸ÇÄê¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë
-          ³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤¿¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤Ï, ¤â¤·¤½¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤¬
-	  ¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤ËÀÚ¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¤â¤½¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¥ê¥¶¡¼¥Ö¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	  ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ÅŸ»¤òÆþ¤ì¤ÆÀܳ¤·¤¿»þ¤Î¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈֹ椬Ϳ¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-	  ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤Ï SCSI¥Ð¥¹¤Î¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥ÈID
-	  ¤È¤Ï <em>²¿¤Î´Ø·¸¤â¤Ê¤¤</em>¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-	  ²¼¤ÎÎã¤Ï FreeBSD¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2.0.5 °ÊÁ°¤Î ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£
-          ¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¹. ºÇ½é¤ÎÎã¤È¤Î°ã¤¤¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¡Ö¸ÇÄê (wired
-          down)¡×¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¡Ö¸ÇÄê¡×¤Ë¤è¤ê¤É¤ÎSCSI¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤ò¤É¤Î
-          ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ë¤«¤òµ­½Ò¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-
-	  ²¼¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤è¤ê¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç¤ÏºÇ½é¤Ë¸«¤Ä
-          ¤±¤¿ SCSI¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬ sd0¤Ë¤Ê¤ê, ¼¡¤Ë¸«¤Ä¤±¤¿¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬ sd1¤Ë, 
-          ¤È¤¤¤¦¶ñ¹ç¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Îºï½ü¤äÄɲäò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦
-          ¤È, ¾¤ÎƱ¤¸¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ (¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯) ¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤¬ 
-	  ¡Ö°ÜÆ°¤·¤Æ¡×¤·¤Þ¤¦¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¤½¤Î¤¿¤Ó¤Ë
-          <tt>/etc/fstab</tt> ¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	  ¸Å¤¤¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤âÆ°¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¿·¤·¤¤¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬<em>¶¯
-          ¤¯</em> ¿ä¾©¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê SCSI¥Ð¥¹¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò
-          ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¤òÈò¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-          ¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é, 2.0.5.R°ÊÁ°¤Î FreeBSD¤«¤é¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë¸Å¤¤
-          ¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºÆÍøÍѤ¹¤ë»þ¤Ï¤³¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò
-	  ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æľ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-          <verb>
-&lsqb;Adaptec 174xÍѤΥɥ饤¥Ð&rsqb;
-controller      ahb0    at isa? bio irq 11 vector ahbintr
-&lsqb;Adaptec 154xÍѤΥɥ饤¥Ð &rsqb;
-controller      aha0    at isa? port "IO_AHA0" bio irq 11 drq 5 vector ahaintr
-&lsqb;Seagate ST01/02¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð&rsqb;
-controller      sea0    at isa? bio irq 5 iomem 0xc8000 iosiz 0x2000 vector seaintr
-controller      scbus0
-
-device          sd0	&lsqb;4Âæ¤ÎSCSI ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È, sd0 ¤«¤é sd3&rsqb;
-
-device          st0	&lsqb;2Âæ¤Î SCSI ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È&rsqb;
-
-&lsqb;CD-ROM¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð&rsqb;
-device          cd0     #Only need one of these, the code dynamically grows
-          </verb>
-
-
-	  ξÊý¤ÎÎã¤Ç SCSI¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ö¡¼¥ÈÃæ¤Ë
-	  ¡Ö¸ÇÄê¡×¤Îµ­½Ò¤¬¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¿¥¤¥×(Î㤨¤Ð sd ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯) ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð
-	  ¥¤¥¹¤Çµ­½Ò¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤ë¤È,
-	  ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ïñ½ã¤ËºÇ¸å¤Î¡Ö¸ÇÄê¡×¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÈÖ¹æ¤è¤ê
-          1¤Ä¤º¤ÄÁý²Ã¤µ¤»¤¿ÈÖ¹æ¤ò¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Æ¹Ô¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤· 
-          ¡Ö¸ÇÄê¡×¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤Ï0¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	  <tt>man 4 scsi</tt> ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ SCSI¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎºÇ¿·¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò
-          ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤è¤ê¾ÜºÙ¤Ê¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î»È¤¤
-          Êý¤Ï, ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð Adaptec 294x¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï<tt>man 4
-          ahc</tt> ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <sect3><heading>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ç¤Î SCSI ¥Á¥å¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥°</heading>
-        <p>
-	  ·Ð¸³Åª¤Ë SCSI¥Ð¥¹¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È (¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹) ¸å¤ÎINQUIRY¥³¥Þ
-          ¥ó¥É¤ËÂФ·¤Æ±þÅú¤¬ÃÙ¤¯¤Ê¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	  INQUIRY¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-	  ¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¤É¤Î¼ïÎà¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ (¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯, ¥Æ¡¼¥×,
-          CD-ROM¤Ê¤É) ¤¬¤É¤Î¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥ÈID¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-          ȯ¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤Á¤Ê¤ß¤Ë¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥×¥í¡¼¥Ó¥ó¥°
-	  (¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¸¡½Ð) ¤È¸À¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	  ¡Ö±þÅú¤ÎÃÙ¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¡×¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, FreeBSD¤Ï 
-	  SCSI¥Ð¥¹¤ò¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë SCSI¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¸¡½Ð¤ò
-	  ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¤¥¿¥¤¥à¤òÄ´À°¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-	  ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î²¼¤Ë¼¨¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ê
-	  ¹Ô¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¤¥¿¥¤¥à¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-	  <verb>
-options         SCSI_DELAY=15         #Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
-	  </verb>
-	  ¤³¤Î¹Ô¤Ç¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¤¥¿¥¤¥à¤Ï 15ÉäǤ¹. »ä¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï,
-	  ¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ë¸Å¤¤ CD-ROM¤¬Ç§¼±¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë3ÉäÎÃͤò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·
-          ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Îǧ¼±¤ÇÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤­¤ë»þ¤ÏÂ礭¤ÊÃÍ (30ÉäǤ¢¤ë¤È¤«) ¤«¤é
-          »Ï¤á¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤¤¤¿¤é, Ãͤò¸º¤é¤·¤Æ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤É¤è¤¤ÃÍ
-          ¤Ë¥Á¥å¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥°¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-
-      <sect3><heading>Rogue ¤Ê SCSI ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹<label id="scsi:rogue-devices"></heading>
-        <p>  
-
-	(ÌõÃí: rogue ¤Ïͭ̾¤Ê¥²¡¼¥à, ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¤Æ °­ÅÞ, ·²¤«¤éÎ¥¤ì¤¿,
-	¶§Ë½¤Ê, ¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£)
-
-	  SCSI¤Îµ¬Äê¤Ï´°Á´¤Ç´Ê·é¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦ÅØÎϤϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬, 
-          Ê£»¨¤Êµ¬Äê¤È¤Ê¤ê, Àµ³Î¤Ë¼Â¸½¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï´Êñ¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-          ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Ù¥ó¥À¤Ï¾¤è¤ê¤â¤è¤¤»Å»ö¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	  ¤³¤³¤Ç ¡Ö¥¤¥«¥ì¤¿¡×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¸½¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
-          ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤é¤«É¸½àŪ
-          ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¿¶Éñ¤ò¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Èǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.  ¡Ö¥¤¥«¥ì¤¿¡×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï
-          ¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÊó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¼¡¤ÎÎã¤Ï»ä¤Î2¤Ä¤Î
-	  ¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¥Æ¡¼¥×¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¹.
-
-	 <verb>
-Feb 25 21:03:34 yedi /kernel: ahb0 targ 5 lun 0: <TANDBERG TDC 3600       -06:>
-Feb 25 21:03:34 yedi /kernel: st0: Tandberg tdc3600 is a known rogue
-
-Mar 29 21:16:37 yedi /kernel: aha0 targ 5 lun 0: <ARCHIVE VIPER 150  21247-005>
-Mar 29 21:16:37 yedi /kernel: st1: Archive  Viper 150 is a known rogue
-	 </verb>
-
-	  Î㤨¤Ð, ¤¢¤ë¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥ÈID¤«¤é¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï1¤Ä¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤·¤«¤Ê¤¤¤Î
-          ¤Ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î LUN¤«¤é¤Î±þÅú¤¬¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥«¡¼
-          ¥Í¥ë¤Ï¤½¤ÎÆÃÄê¤Î¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥ÈID¤Ë8¸Ä¤Î LUN¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¸í²ò¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦
-          ¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.  ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êº®Íð¤Îµ¯¤­¤ë¸¶°ø¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÏÆɼԤØ
-          ¤Î²ÝÂê¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	  FreeBSD¤Î SCSI¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï ¸¡½Ð»þ¤Î INQUIRY¤Î±þÅú¤ò¸«¤Æ
-          °­¤¤½¬´·¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Îǧ¼±¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. INQUIRY¤Î±þÅú¤Ë¤Ï
-	  ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈֹ椬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á, °Û¤Ê¤ë
-          Æ°ºî¤ò¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò¶èÊ̤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
-	  Î㤨¤Ð, /sys/scsi/st.c ¤ä /sys/scsi/scsiconf.c ¤ò
-	  ¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-	  ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«, ¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¾ðÊ󤬤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	  ¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï¤¦¤Þ¤¯¹Ô¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó´ûÃΤΥǥХ¤¥¹¤¬¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤Ã
-          ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤À¤±¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤¯¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ëµ¤¤ò¤Ä¤±¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-          ¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿°ÊÁ°¤Ë Mumbletech SCSI CD-ROM (ÌõÃí: ²Í¶õ¤Î¥á¡¼¥«
-	  ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤¹) ¤òÀܳ¤·¤¿¿Í¤¬¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¤·¤¿¤é, ¤É¤ó¤Ê¡Ö¥ï¥¶¡×
-          ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤½¤ì¤ò»È¤¦¤«¼«Ê¬¤Ç¸«¤Ä¤±¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-	  ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î Mubletech ¤òÆ°¤«¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤¿¤é¤½¤ÎÀ®²Ì¤ò FreeBSD¤Î
-          ¼¡¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ø´Þ¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë FreeBSD³«È¯¥Á¡¼¥à¤ØÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ
-          ¤¤. ¾¤Î Mumbletech¤ÎÍøÍѼԤ¿¤Á¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ë´¶¼Õ¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-
-      <sect3><heading>Ê£¿ô¤Î LUN¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹</heading>
-	<p>
-	 ñ°ì¤Î SCSI ID¾å¤ËÊ£¿ô¤ÎÏÀÍý¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È (LUN) ¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò»È¤¦
-	 ¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¿¤¯¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤Ï FreeBSD¤Ï LUN 0
-         ¤Î¤ß¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÎã¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï2Âæ¤Î SCSI¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¥Ï¡¼¥É
-         ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò SCSI¥Ð¥¹¤Ë¤Ä¤Ê¤°¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¥Ü¡¼¥É (Î㤨¤Ð¸Å¤¤ Sun¥·¥¹¥Æ
-         ¥à¤Ë¸«¤é¤ì¤ë Emulex MD21) ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-         LUN ¤¬0¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÏÉáÄ̤ϥ·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Î¸¡½Ð¤Ç¤Ï
-         ¸«¤Ä¤«¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ë¤¦¤Þ¤¯Âн褹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï 
-         /sys/scsi/scsiconf.c ¤ËŬÀڤʥ¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Æ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ
-         ¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-         °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë½é´ü²½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¹½Â¤ÂΤòõ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-         <verb>
-         {
-                T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, "MAXTOR", "XT-4170S", "B5A",
-                "mx1", SC_ONE_LU
-         }
-         </verb>
-
-         LUN¤¬Ê£¿ô¤¢¤ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î Mumbletech BRIDGE2000 ¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯
-        ¤È¤·¤ÆƯ¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó123¤Ê¤É¤ò¼¡¤Î¤è
-        ¤¦¤Ë½ñ¤­²Ã¤¨¤Þ¤¹.
-
-         <verb>
-         {
-                T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, "MUMBLETECH", "BRIDGE2000", "123",
-                "sd", SC_MORE_LUS
-         }
-         </verb>
-
-	 ÌõÃí: Ê£¿ô LUN¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¹½Â¤ÂΤκǸå¤ÎÍ×ÁǤò 
-	 SC_MORE_LUS¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºî¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï scsiconf.c
-	 ¤Ë¤¢¤ë MBR-7Åù¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»²¹Í¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-	 ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï INQUIRY¤Ë°ìÃפ¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤«¤é
-	 õ¤·¤Æ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤Õ¤ë¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï
-	 ¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <sect3><heading>¥¿¥° ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É ¥­¥å¡¼¥¤¥ó¥°</heading>
-	<p>
-	 ºÇ¶á¤Î SCSI ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹, Æä˼§µ¤¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç¤Ï¥¿¥° ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-	 ¥­¥å¡¼¥¤¥ó¥° (tagged command queuing: TCQ) ¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	 Í×Ì󤹤ì¤Ð, TCQ¤ÏÊ£¿ô¤ÎI/O¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤òƱ»þ¤Ë¼õ¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²Äǽ
-         ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é,¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È
-         ¥­¥å¡¼¤Ë¤¢¤ë½èÍý (¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤Î¥Ý¥¸¥·¥ç¥Ë¥ó¥°¤Ê¤É) ¤ÎºÇŬ²½¤ò
-	 ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. RAID (Redundant Array of Independent
-         Disks) ¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊSCSI¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤ÏTCQµ¡Ç½¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î»ý¤ÄÊÂÎóÀ­¤Î
-	 ÍøÅÀ¤òÀ¸¤«¤¹¤¿¤á¤ËÉԲķç¤Ç¤¹.
-
-	 ³Æ¡¹¤Î I/O ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Ïñ°ì¤Î `tag' (¥¿¥° ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É ¥­¥å¡¼¥¤¥ó
-         ¥°¤Î̾Á°¤ÎͳÍè) ¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.  FreeBSD¤Ï¤³¤Î tag¤Ë¤è¤ê¥Ç¥Ð
-	 ¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¤ÎÃæ¤Î¤É¤Î I/O¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤¬´°Î»¤·¤¿¤«¤Î
-	 ¼± Ê̤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	 TQC¤Î¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â
-	 ¤¢¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ç¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥×¥ê¥á¥ó¥È¤¬Àµ¤·¤¯¤Ê¤¤
-	 ¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÌäÂê¤Ë½Ð²ñ¤¦¤ÈÈó¾ï¤ËÉԲIJò¤ÊÌäÂê¤Ë
-	 ¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ï TCQ ¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <sect3><heading>¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¹¥¿ ¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿</heading>
-        <p>
-	  ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬Â¿¤¯¤Î SCSI¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ï
-	  ¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Û¥¹¥ÈCPU¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¤Î
-	  Éé²Ù¤ò¤«¤±¤º, ¥Ü¡¼¥É¼«¿È¤¬I/O¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	  ¤³¤ì¤Ï FreeBSD¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥¿¥¹¥¯¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-          ¤Ç¤ÏÂ礭¤ÊÍøÅÀ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, ²¿¤é¤«¤ÎÌäÂê¤Îµ¯¤­¤ë¤³¤È¤â
-	  ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	  Î㤨¤Ð Adaptec 1542 ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ï ¥Û¥¹¥È¥Ð¥¹ (¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï ISA 
-	  ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï AT ¥Ð¥¹) ¤ò°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿Å¾Á÷®ÅÙ¤ËÀßÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-	  ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤¬
-          °Û¤Ê¤ë¥ì¡¼¥È¤ËÀßÄê¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ç¹â®¤ÊžÁ÷¤¬
-          ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. ¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ë¹ç¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¹â®¤Î
-          ¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷®ÅÙ¤òÍѤ¤¤¿»þ¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Ï¥ó¥°¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ä¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î»½ýÅù¤Î
-          ÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤­¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-
-	  ¤³¤ì¤ò²ò·è¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤ÏÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ç¤¹. ¤è¤êÄ㤤¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷®ÅÙ¤ËÀßÄê
-          ¤·¤Æ¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤¯¤«³Î¤«¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
-
-	  Adaptec 1542¤Î¾ì¹ç, ²Äǽ¤Ê¸Â¤ê¹â®¤ÊžÁ÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤òưŪ¤ËÆɤ߼è¤Ã¤Æ, 
-          Àµ¤·¤¤·èÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë
-          Äɲ乤뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï̵¸ú¤Ë
-	  ¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-
-	  <verb>
-options        "TUNE_1542"             #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
-	  </verb>
-	  
-	 ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î»È¤¦¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò
-	 ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-	 ¤Þ¤¿ºÇ½ªÅª¤Ê¼êÃʤȤ·¤Æ¤Ïµæ¶Ë¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ò
-         »È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤ (¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤òÆɤó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤³
-         ¤È¤Ç¤¹).
-
-	 ÌõÃí: 2.1.5R¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸
-         ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤Þ¤¿¾å¤ÎÎã¤Î TUNE_1542¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-         ¤â <tt>man aha </tt>¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹. ¥½¡¼¥¹¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤À¤±¤Ç
-         ¤â°ìÅÙ¸«¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤â¤¤¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-
-    <sect2><heading>ÌäÂê¤òÆͤ­»ß¤á¤ë </heading>
-      <p>
-	°Ê²¼¤Ï SCSI ¤Ç°ìÈÌŪ¤ËÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤­¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë²ò·è¤ò¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã
-	¥¯¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î»î¤ß¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï´°Á´¤Êʪ¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-        <itemize>
-          <item>
-	    ¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤È¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬¤æ¤ë¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë.
-          <item>
-	    ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Í¡¼¥¿¤Î¾ì½ê¤È¿ô¤òÇ°¤Ë¤ÏÇ°¤òÆþ¤ì¤Æ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë.
-          <item>
-	    ¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â1¤Ä¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Í¡¼¥¿¤ÎÅŸ»¤Î¶¡µë¸»¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯
-	    ¤¹¤ë (Æä˳°Éô¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Í¡¼¥¿¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç).
-          <item>
- 	    ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥ÈID¤¬½ÅÊ£¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë.
-          <item>
-	    »ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÅŸ»¤¬ON¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë.
-          <item>
-	    ɬÍ׺Ǿ®¸Â¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤À¤±¤Î¹½À®¤ò»î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤ë.
-          <item>
-	    ²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Î¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É¤òÃÙ¤¯¤¹¤ë.
-	  <item>
-	    ÌäÂê¤ò¤è¤êñ½ã¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¥¿¥°¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥­¥å¡¼¥¤¥ó¥°¤ò²Äǽ
- 	    ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð̵¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë. (NCR¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï 
-	    man ncrcontrol ¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)
-          <item>
-	    ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, SCSIDEBUG¥ª¥×¥·¥ç
-            ¥ó¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ make¤·¤Æ, ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤·¤Æ¥¢¥¯¥»
-            ¥¹¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.  ¤â¤·¤½¤ì¤Ç¤âµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¸¡½Ð
-            ¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÀßÄꥢ¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬´Ö°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-            ¤Î¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤Þ¤¿, <tt>/sys/scsi/scsidebug.h </tt>¤Ë
-            ¤¢¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤òÊѤ¨¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.  ¸¡½Ð¤Ï¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¬
-            Æ°¤«¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, <tt>scsi(8)</tt>¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç (SCSIDEBUG
-            ¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æmake¤·¤¿) ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾õÂÖ¤ÇưŪ¤Ë¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°
-            ¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï guru (UNIX¤Îã¿Í) ¤Ç
-            ¤âº®Í𤷤Ƥ·¤Þ¤¦¤Û¤É¤ÎÈó¾ï¤ËÂçÎ̤ΥǥХå°¾ðÊó¤ò½Ð¤¹¤Ç¤·¤ç
-            ¤¦. <tt>man 4 scsi
-            </tt>¤Ë¤Ï¤è¤êÀµ³Î¤Ê¾ðÊ󤬤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.  ¤Þ¤¿<tt>man 8
-	    scsi</tt> ¤â¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-        </itemize>
-
-    <sect2><heading>¤µ¤é¤Ë¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó<label id="scsi:further-reading"></heading>
-      <p>
-	¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¤¤¤¯¤é¤«¤ÏËܵ¤¤Ç SCSI¥Ï¥Ã¥­¥ó¥°¤ò¤¹¤ëµ¤¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤é
-	¤¿¤Ö¤óÀµµ¬¤Îµ¬³Ê¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-	¾µÇ§¤º¤ß¤Î¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¹©¶Èµ¬³Ê¤Ï ANSI ¤«¤é¹ØÆþ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ½»½ê¤ÈÅÅÏÃ
-        ÈÖ¹æ¤Ï11 West 42nd Street, 13th Floor, New York, NY 10036,
-        Sales Dept: (212) 642-4900 ¤Ç¤¹.
-	¤Þ¤¿, ANSI¤Îµ¬³Ê¤ª¤è¤Ó°Ñ°÷²ñ¤Îµ¬³Ê°Æ (¥É¥é¥Õ¥È) ¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤ÏGlobal
-	Engineering Documents¤è¤êÇ㤦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. Ï¢ÍíÀè¤Ï  15
-        Inverness Way East, Englewood, CO 80112-5704, Phone: (800)
-        854-7179, Outside USA and Canada: (303) 792-2181, FAX: (303) 792-
-        2192¤Ç¤¹.
-
-	X3T10¤Î¥É¥é¥Õ¥È¤Î¿¤¯¤ÏÅÅ»ÒŪ¤ËÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë·Á¤Ç SCSI
-	BBS (719-574-0424) ¤È ncrinfo.ncr.com ¤Î Anonymous FTP (ï¤Ç¤â
-	¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ëFTP¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹) ¥µ¥¤¥È¤«¤éÆÀ¤ë¤³
-	¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	ºÇ¿·¤Î X3T10°Ñ°÷²ñ¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ï:
-        <itemize>
-<item>AT Attachment (ATA or IDE) &lsqb;X3.221-1994&rsqb; (<em>Approved</em>)
-<item>ATA Extensions (ATA-2) &lsqb;X3T10/948D Rev 2i&rsqb;
-<item>Enhanced Small Device Interface (ESDI) &lsqb;X3.170-1990/X3.170a-1991&rsqb;   (<em>Approved</em>)
-<item>Small Computer System Interface - 2 (SCSI-2) &lsqb;X3.131-1994&rsqb; (<em>Approved</em>)
-<item>SCSI-2 Common Access Method Transport and SCSI Interface Module (CAM) 
-                                   &lsqb;X3T10/792D Rev 11&rsqb;
-        </itemize>
-	ÄɲþðÊó¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤Î¤Ç¤­¤ë½ÐÈÇʪ¤Ï:
-<itemize>
-<item>"SCSI: Understanding the Small Computer System Interface", NCR¼Ò 
-ÊÔ.  ½ÐÈÇ: Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 07632
-Phone: (201) 767-5937 ISBN 0-13-796855-8
-
-<item>"Basics of SCSI", a SCSI tutorial, Ancot Corporation ÊÔ
- Ancot ¤ÎÏ¢ÍíÀè:
-Phone: (415) 322-5322  Fax: (415) 322-0455
-
-<item>"SCSI Interconnection Guide Book", AMP¼Ò¤Î½ÐÈÇʪ (ȯ¹Ô 4/93, ¥«
-¥¿¥í¥° 65237) ¿§¡¹¤Ê SCSI ¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È ¤È ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ëÀܳÊýË¡¤Î¥¬¥¤¥É.  
- AMP ¼Ò¤è¤êÆþ¼ê²Äǽ. (800) 522-6752 ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï (717) 564-0100
-
-<item>"Fast Track to SCSI", ÉÙ»ÎÄ̤ˤè¤ë¥×¥í¥À¥¯¥È¥¬¥¤¥É,
-Æþ¼êÀè: Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 07632
-ÅÅÏÃ: (201) 767-5937 ISBN 0-13-307000-X
-
-<item>"The SCSI Bench Reference", "The SCSI Encyclopedia",  "SCSI Tutor",
-ENDL Publications, 14426 Black Walnut Court, Saratoga CA, 95070
-ÅÅÏÃ: (408) 867-6642
-        
-<item>"Zadian SCSI Navigator" (¥¯¥¤¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥¹) ¤ª¤è¤Ó  "Discover the Power of SCSI" 
-(ºÇ½é¤ÎËܤÏ1»þ´Ö¤Î¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¤È¥Á¥å¡¼¥È¥ê¥¢¥ë¤¬ÉÕ°), Zadian Software, 
-Suite 214, 1210 S. Bascom Ave., San Jose, CA 92128, (408) 293-0800
-        </itemize>
-
-        Usenet ¤Î¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥× <htmlurl
-        url="news:comp.periphs.scsi" name="comp.periphs.scsi">
-        ¤È <htmlurl url="news:comp.periphs" name="comp.periphs">
-        ¤ÏÆäˤè¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÆÀ¤ë¤Ë¤ÏÃíÌܤ¹¤Ù¤­¾ì½ê¤Ç¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿Äê´üŪ¤Ë
-        ¥Ý¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë SCSI-FAQ¤ò¤³¤³¤«¤éÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	¿¤¯¤Î¼çÍ×¤Ê SCSI¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Î¶¡µë¸µ¤Ï FTP ¥µ¥¤¥È
-        ¤ä BBS¤ò³«¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë´Ø¤¹
-	¤ëµ®½Å¤Ê¾ðÊ󸻤Ȥʤë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
diff --git a/ja/handbook/scsihd.sgml b/ja/handbook/scsihd.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 5d2c873156..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/scsihd.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: scsihd.sgml,v 1.3 1998-02-25 10:51:16 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.2 -->
-
-<!--
-<!DOCTYPE chapt PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN"> -->
-
-  <sect2><heading>SCSI ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ÁõÃÖ</heading>
-  <p><em>´ó¹Æ: &a.asami; .<newline>17 February 1998.</em></p>
-  <p><em>Ìõ: &a.miyasita; .<newline>20 February 1998.</em></p>
-
-      <p><ref id="scsi" name="SCSI"> ¤Î¾Ï¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë,
-	¼ÂºÝ, ¸½ºßÈÎÇ䤵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë SCSI ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ÁõÃ֤Ϥ¹¤Ù¤Æ
-	SCSI-2 ¸ß´¹¤Ç¤¢¤ê, ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë SCSI ¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ë
-	Àܳ¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤½¤ì¤é¤ÏÀµ¾ï¤ËÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-	¿Í¡¹¤¬Ä¾Ì̤¹¤ëÌäÂê¤Î¿¤¯¤Ï, ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ëÀܳ¤¬´Ö°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤ê
-	(¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬Ä¹²á¤®¤ë, ¥¹¥¿¡¼·¿Àܳ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë, ¤Ê¤É),
-	¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë½ªÃ¼¤Î½èÍý¤¬ÉÔ½½Ê¬¤À¤Ã¤¿¤ê,
-	ÉôÉʤ¬¸Î¾ã¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤ê¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤Ç¤¹.
-	SCSI ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ÁõÃÖ¤¬Æ°ºî¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, ¤Þ¤º
-	<ref id="scsi" name="SCSI"> ¤Î¾Ï¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-	¤·¤«¤· SCSI ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ÁõÃÖ¤ò¹ØÆþ¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë
-	µ¤¤òÉÕ¤±¤Æ¤ª¤­¤¿¤¤¤³¤È¤¬¤Õ¤¿¤Ä¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect3><heading> ²óž®ÅÙ</heading>
-      <p>¸½ºßÈÎÇ䤵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë SCSI ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î²óž®ÅÙ¤ÎÈϰϤÏ
-	4,500RPM ¤«¤é 10,000RPM ¤Ç¤¢¤ê,
-	¤½¤ÎÂçÉôʬ¤Ï 5,400RPM ¤« 7,200RPM ¤Ç¤¹.
-	°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë 7,200RPM ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÊý¤¬¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¤Ï®¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬,
-	5,400RPM ¤ÎƱÍÆÎ̤Τâ¤Î¤ÈÈæ¤Ù¤Æ¤È¤Æ¤âÇ®¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-	¸½ºß¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ÁõÃ֤θξã¤ÎÂçȾ¤ÏÇ®¤Ë¤è¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-	¤â¤· PC ¤Î¥±¡¼¥¹¤ÎÃ椬Èó¾ï¤Ë¤è¤¯ÎäµÑ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð,
-	5,400RPM ¤«¤½¤ì°Ê²¼¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤¿Êý¤¬¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-      <p>¤è¤ê¹âÌ©Å٤ǵ­Ï¿¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿·¤·¤¤¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï
-	°ÊÁ°¤Î¤â¤Î¤ËÈæ¤Ù¤Æ¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò³Æ²óžËè¤ËžÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-	¤Ç¤­¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ëµ¤¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-	¸½ºß, 5,400RPM ¤ÎºÇ¹âµéµ¡¼ï¤Ç¤Ï 1, 2 À¤ÂåÁ°¤Î 7,200RPM ¤Î
-	¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ËɤŨ¤¹¤ëžÁ÷®ÅÙ¤¬½Ð¤»¤Þ¤¹.
-	»ÅÍÍ°ìÍ÷¤«¤é¥Ð¥ó¥ÉÉý¤Î¿ôÃͤòõ¤¹¤Ë¤Ï "ÆâÉô¥Ç¡¼¥¿ (¤Þ¤¿¤ÏžÁ÷)
-	®ÅÙ" ¤È¤¤¤¦Íó¤ò¸«¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-	Ä̾綠¤Î¿ôÃÍ¤Ï Mbits/s ¤Ç½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç,
-	¤½¤ì¤ò 8 ¤Ç³ä¤ì¤Ð¤½¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç½Ð¤»¤ë®ÅÙ¤¬ Mbytes/s ¤Ç
-	¤ª¤ª¤è¤½¸«Åö¤ò¤Ä¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>(¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É¶¸¤Ç, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î°¦¤¹¤ë¾®¤µ¤Ê¥Ñ¥½¥³¥ó¤Á¤ã¤ó¤Ë
-	10,000RPM ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤òºÜ¤»¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ê¤é¤½¤¦¤·¤Æ¤â¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬,
-	¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¤â¤Î¤¹¤´¤¯Ç®¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-	¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ø <em>ľÀÜ</em> É÷¤òÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥ó¤ä
-	¤­¤Á¤ó¤È´¹µ¤¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¶è²è¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï
-	¤½¤¦¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¹Í¤¨¤Ê¤¤Êý¤¬¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.)
-
-      <p>ºÇ¿·¤Î 10,000RPM ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ä 7,200RPM ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÏÅöÁ³
-	ºÇ¿·¤Î 5,400RPM ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤è¤ê¤â¿¤¯¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òžÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-	¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«¤é, ÀäÂÐŪ¤Ê¥Ð¥ó¥ÉÉý¤¬¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ
-	ɬÍפʤé¤Ð, ¤è¤ê®¤¤¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤òÁª¤Ö¤·¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-	¤Þ¤¿, ¥ì¥¤¥Æ¥ó¥·¤ò¾®¤µ¤¯¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤­¤â,
-	¤è¤ê®¤¤¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬Å¬Åö¤Ç¤¹.
-	¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é, ¤è¤ê®¤¤¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÊý¤¬Ê¿¶Ñ¥·¡¼¥¯»þ´Ö¤¬
-	¾¯¤Ê¤¤¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯, ²óžÃÙ±ä¤È¤¤¤¦¼ÜÅ٤ˤª¤¤¤Æ
-	Äã²óž®Å٤Υɥ饤¥Ö¤¬¹â²óž®Å٤Τâ¤Î¤Ë¾¡¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
-	(Ê¿¶Ñ²óž¥ì¥¤¥Æ¥ó¥·¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬ 1 ²óž¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÍפ¹¤ë»þ´Ö¤òȾʬ¤Ë
-	¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á, 10,000RPM ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤Ï 3 ms,
-	7,200RPM ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤Ï 4.2 ms, 5,400RPM ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤Ï
-	5.6 ms ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.)
-	¥ì¥¤¥Æ¥ó¥·¤Ï¥·¡¼¥¯»þ´Ö¤È²óžÃÙ±ä¤È¤ÎϤˤʤê¤Þ¤¹.
-	¤·¤«¤·¤³¤³¤Ç, ¥ì¥¤¥Æ¥ó¥·¤Î¾¯¤Ê¤¤¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬Íߤ·¤¤¤Î¤«,
-	1 É䢤¿¤ê¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¿ô¤òÁý¤ä¤¹Êý¤¬¤è¤¤¤Î¤«¤ò
-	¤Ï¤Ã¤­¤ê¤µ¤»¤Æ¤ª¤«¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-	¸å¼Ô¤Î¾ì¹ç (Îã : ¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¥µ¡¼¥Ð) ¤Ç¤Ï, Â礭¤Ê®¤¤¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò
-	1 ¤Ä¹ØÆþ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÏºÇŬ²ò¤È¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-	ÃÙ¤¤¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤òÊ£¿ô¸Ä»È¤Ã¤Æ¥¹¥È¥é¥¤¥Ô¥ó¥°¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¢¥ì¥¤¤ò
-	ºî¤ë ccd (Ï¢·ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯) ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ,
-	Á´ÂΤËɬÍפÊÈñÍѤÎÅÀ¤ÇƱÍͤ«¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¤è¤êÎɤ¤·ë²Ì¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¤Þ¤ï¤ê¤ËŬÀڤʶõµ¤¤Îή¤ì¤òºî¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬
-	¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-	¹â²óž®Å٤Υɥ饤¥Ö¤ò»È¤ª¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤ÏÆäË
-	Ãí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë, ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¾å²¼¤Ë¤Ï¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â 1/2 ¥¤¥ó¥Á (1.25cm) ¤Î
-	¤¹¤­´Ö¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹.
-	PC ¤Î¥±¡¼¥¹Æâ¤Î¶õµ¤¤¬¤É¤ó¤Ê¤Õ¤¦¤Ëή¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«Íý²ò¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	¿¤¯¤Î¥±¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤ÏÇØÌ̤«¤é¶õµ¤¤òµÛ¤¤¹þ¤àÅŸ»¤¬ÉÕ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-	¤É¤³¤«¤é¶õµ¤¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤«¤ò³Î¤«¤á¤Æ, ¤Þ¤ï¤ê¤ËºÇÂçÎ̤Î
-	Î䤿¤¤¶õµ¤¤¬Î®¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤òÀßÃÖ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	¸ú²ÌŪ¤ËÎäµÑ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ÉÔÍפʷê¤ò¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«ºÉ¤¤¤À¤ê
-	¿·¤·¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥ó¤òÄɲ乤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤âÃΤì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      <p>¤â¤¦¤Ò¤È¤Ä¹Íθ¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤­»öÊÁ¤ÏÁû²»¤Ç¤¹.
-	7,200RPM ¤ä¤½¤ì¤è¤ê®¤¤²óž®Å٤Υɥ饤¥Ö¤Î¿¤¯¤Ï¹â¤¤¼þÇÈ¿ô¤Î
-	²»¤òȯÀ¸¤·, ¤³¤Î²»¤Ï¿¤¯¤Î¿Í¤ò¤È¤Æ¤âÉÔ²÷¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-	¤½¤ì¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ, ÎäµÑ¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÄɲ䵤줿¥Õ¥¡¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤â,
-	7,200RPM ¤ä¤½¤ì¤è¤ê®¤¤²óž®Å٤Υɥ饤¥Ö¤Ï¥ª¥Õ¥£¥¹¤ä²È¤Î´Ä¶­¤Ë
-	¤½¤°¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-    <sect3><heading> ·Á¾õ</heading>
-      <p>¸½ºßÈÎÇ䤵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÂçÉôʬ¤Î SCSI ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï 3.5 ¥¤¥ó¥Á¤Î
-	Â礭¤µ¤Ç¤¹.
-	¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï¹â¤µ¤¬ 1.6 ¥¤¥ó¥Á ("¥Ï¡¼¥Õ¥Ï¥¤¥È") ¤Î¤â¤Î¤È
-	1 ¥¤¥ó¥Á ("¥í¡¼¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë") ¤Î¤â¤Î¤È¤Î 2 ¼ïÎà¤ËʬÎव¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-	¥Ï¡¼¥Õ¥Ï¥¤¥È¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï CD-ROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÈƱ¤¸¹â¤µ¤Ç¤¹.
-	¤·¤«¤·Á°Àá¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤¿¤¹¤­´Ö¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ë¤ò˺¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	3.5 ¥¤¥ó¥Á¥É¥é¥¤¥ÖÍѤΥ٥¤¤¬ 3 ÃÊÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë,
-	¥Ï¡¼¥Õ¥Ï¥¤¥È¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö 3 ¸Ä¤ò (¾Ç¤¬¤¹¤³¤È¤Ê¤¯)
-	¤½¤³¤ËÀßÃÖ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-    <sect3><heading> ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹</heading>
-      <p>¸½ºßÇä¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë SCSI ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¿¤¯¤Ï Ultra ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-	Ultra-wide SCSI ¤Ç¤¹.
-	Ultra SCSI ¤ÎºÇÂç¥Ð¥ó¥ÉÉý¤Ï 20MB/s, Ultra-wide SCSI
-	¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï 40MB/s ¤Ç¤¹.
-	Ultra ¤È Ultra-wide ¤Î´Ö¤Ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ëºÇÂçŤÎÁê°ã¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬,
-	Ʊ°ì¥Ð¥¹¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬Áý¤¨¤ì¤ÐÁý¤¨¤ë¤Û¤É
-	Áᤤ»þ´ü¤Ë¥Ð¥¹¤ÎÀ°Íý¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÌäÂê¤òÊú¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-	¤¦¤Þ¤¯À߷פµ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¶è²è¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð,
-	5 ¸Ä¤« 6 ¸Ä°Ê¾å¤Î Ultra SCSI ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò 1 ËܤΥХ¹¤Ë
-	Àܳ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÏÍưפʤ³¤È¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      <p>°ìÊý, ¿¿ô¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤òÀܳ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë Fast-wide
-	SCSI ¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï°­¤¯¤Ê¤¤¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥¢¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-	¤³¤ì¤Ï Ultra (narrow) SCSI ¤ÈƱ¤¸ºÇÂç¥Ð¥ó¥ÉÉý¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤ÈƱ»þ¤Ë
-	"Àµ¤·¤¯" Àܳ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Åŵ¤Åª¤Ë¤È¤Æ¤âÍưפǤ¹.
-	¥¢¥É¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤« :
-	¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¿¿ôÀܳ¤·¤¿¤¤¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï wide SCSI ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò
-	Áª¤ó¤Ç²¼¤µ¤¤.
-	Ä̾ï wide SCSI ¤ÎÊý¤¬¾¯¤·¹â²Á¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¾­Í褭¤Ã¤ÈÌò¤ËΩ¤Á¤Þ¤¹.
-	(¤Ê¤ª, ²Á³Êº¹¤òÊ䤦;͵¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¢¥ì¥¤¤ò
-	ºî¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.)
-
-      <p>wide SCSI ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¤Ï 68 ¥Ô¥ó¤Î¤â¤Î¤È 80¥Ô¥ó SCA
-	(ñ¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿·¿) ¤Î¤â¤Î¤È¤Î 2 ¼ïÎब¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-	SCA ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¤Ï 4 ¥Ô¥ó¤ÎÅŸ»¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤¬¤Ê¤¯, SCSI ID
-	¤â 80 ¥Ô¥ó¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤òÄ̤¸¤ÆÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-	¿¿ÌÌÌܤËÂ絬ÌϤʵ­²±¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
-	SCA ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤È SCA ä¡ÂÎ (2 ¼ïÎà¤ÎÅÅ°µ¤¬¶¡µë¤Ç¤­¤ëÅŸ»¤È¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â
-	1 ¸Ä¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥ó¤¬ÉÕ¤¤¤¿¤â¤Î) ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	¤½¤ÎÊý¤¬ 68 ¥Ô¥ó¤ÎƱÍͤΥɥ饤¥Ö¤è¤ê¤âÅŵ¤Åª¤ËÍ¥¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-	¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é, 68 ¥Ô¥ó¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Çºî¤Ã¤¿¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¢¥ì¥¤¤Ë
-	¸«¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê SCSI ¥Ð¥¹¤Î "¥¹¥¿¥Ö" ¤¬¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥­¥ã¥Ë¥¹¥¿¤ÎÆâÉô¤Ë
-	¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
-	¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï¤è¤ê´Êñ¤ËÀßÃÖ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹
-	(¥­¥ã¥Ë¥¹¥¿¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò¤Í¤¸¤Ç¸ÇÄꤹ¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤¤À¤±¤Ç,
-	(SCSI ID ¤ä¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹ LED ÍѤÎÀþ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê)
-	ºÙ¤«¤¤¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òÁ´Éô»ý¤Á¾å¤²¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¶¹¤¤¤È¤³¤í¤Ø»Ø¤òÆþ¤ì¤Æ
-	°®¤é¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â¤è¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹).
diff --git a/ja/handbook/sections.sgml b/ja/handbook/sections.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 9e2eca20a4..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/sections.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: sections.sgml,v 1.17 1999-03-01 18:04:16 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.31 -->
-
-<!-- Entities containing all the pieces of the handbook are -->
-<!-- defined here -->
-
-<!ENTITY anoncvs SYSTEM "anoncvs.sgml">
-<!ENTITY bibliography SYSTEM "bibliography.sgml">
-<!ENTITY basics SYSTEM "basics.sgml">
-<!ENTITY booting SYSTEM "booting.sgml">
-<!ENTITY contrib SYSTEM "contrib.sgml">
-<!ENTITY ctm SYSTEM "ctm.sgml">
-<!ENTITY cvsup SYSTEM "cvsup.sgml">
-<!ENTITY current SYSTEM "current.sgml">
-<!ENTITY stable SYSTEM "stable.sgml">
-<!ENTITY crypt SYSTEM "crypt.sgml">
-<!ENTITY development SYSTEM "development.sgml">
-<!ENTITY dialup SYSTEM "dialup.sgml">
-<!ENTITY dialout SYSTEM "dialout.sgml">
-<!ENTITY diskless SYSTEM "diskless.sgml">
-<!ENTITY dma SYSTEM "dma.sgml">
-<!ENTITY eresources SYSTEM "eresources.sgml">
-<!ENTITY esdi SYSTEM "esdi.sgml">
-<!ENTITY firewalls SYSTEM "firewalls.sgml">
-<!ENTITY german SYSTEM "german.sgml">
-<!ENTITY goals SYSTEM "goals.sgml">
-<!ENTITY glossary SYSTEM "glossary.sgml">
-<!ENTITY history SYSTEM "history.sgml">
-<!ENTITY hw SYSTEM "hw.sgml">
-<!ENTITY install SYSTEM "install.sgml">
-<!ENTITY term SYSTEM "term.sgml">
-<!ENTITY isdn SYSTEM "isdn.sgml">
-<!ENTITY jcontrib SYSTEM "jcontrib.sgml">
-<!ENTITY kerberos SYSTEM "kerberos.sgml">
-<!ENTITY kernelconfig SYSTEM "kernelconfig.sgml">
-<!ENTITY kerneldebug SYSTEM "kerneldebug.sgml">
-<!ENTITY kernelopts SYSTEM "kernelopts.sgml">
-<!ENTITY linuxemu SYSTEM "linuxemu.sgml">
-<!ENTITY mail SYSTEM "mail.sgml">
-<!ENTITY makeworld SYSTEM "makeworld.sgml">
-<!ENTITY memoryuse SYSTEM "memoryuse.sgml">
-<!ENTITY vm SYSTEM "vm.sgml">
-<!ENTITY mirrors SYSTEM "mirrors.sgml">
-<!ENTITY nfs SYSTEM "nfs.sgml">
-<!ENTITY nutshell SYSTEM "nutshell.sgml">
-<!ENTITY pgpkeys SYSTEM "pgpkeys.sgml">
-<!ENTITY policies SYSTEM "policies.sgml">
-<!ENTITY porting SYSTEM "porting.sgml">
-<!ENTITY ports SYSTEM "ports.sgml">
-<!ENTITY ppp SYSTEM "ppp.sgml">
-<!ENTITY printing SYSTEM "printing.sgml">
-<!ENTITY backups SYSTEM "backups.sgml">
-<!ENTITY disks SYSTEM "disks.sgml">
-<!ENTITY quotas SYSTEM "quotas.sgml">
-<!ENTITY relnotes SYSTEM "relnotes.sgml">
-<!ENTITY routing SYSTEM "routing.sgml">
-<!ENTITY russian SYSTEM "russian.sgml">
-<!ENTITY serial SYSTEM "serial.sgml">
-<!ENTITY scsi SYSTEM "scsi.sgml">
-<!ENTITY scsihd SYSTEM "scsihd.sgml">
-<!ENTITY sio SYSTEM "sio.sgml">
-<!ENTITY cy SYSTEM "cyclades.sgml">
-<!ENTITY skey SYSTEM "skey.sgml">
-<!ENTITY slipc SYSTEM "slipc.sgml">
-<!ENTITY slips SYSTEM "slips.sgml">
-<!ENTITY submitters SYSTEM "submitters.sgml">
-<!ENTITY synching SYSTEM "synching.sgml">
-<!ENTITY uart SYSTEM "uart.sgml">
-<!ENTITY userppp SYSTEM "userppp.sgml">
diff --git a/ja/handbook/serial.sgml b/ja/handbook/serial.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index eaf615b102..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/serial.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: serial.sgml,v 1.8 1997-02-25 04:58:23 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.3 -->
-
-<!-- This is an SGML document in the linuxdoc DTD of the Tutorial for
-     Configuring a FreeBSD for Dialup Services by Guy Helmer.
-<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN">
-
-<linuxdoc>
-  <article>
-      <title> ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÀܳ¤Î´ðÁÃ
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: FAQ</em>
-<date> 24 Nov 1996, (c) 1996
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.mihoko;9 December 1996.</em>
-
-      <abstract> ¤³¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò»È¤¦¤¿¤á¤Î´ðËÜŪ
-¤Ê»öÊÁ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î³µÍפ¬½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë¶½Ì£¤¬¤¢¤ë
-¤Ê¤é, ¤³¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï PPP ¤ä¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥¦¥È¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ø¤ÎƳÆþ¤Ë¤Ê
-¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      </abstract>
-	
-    <toc>
--->
-
-<sect><heading>¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÀܳ¤Î´ðÁÃ<label id="serial"></heading>
-
-<p><em>Assembled from FAQ.</em>
-
-¤³¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¾ðÊ󤬽ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ
-¤¹. ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬µá¤á¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ðÊó¤¬, ¤â¤·¤³¤³¤Ç¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Ï¥ó
-¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤ÎüËö¤È¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	<p>
-	  <tt/ttydX/ (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï <tt/cuaaX/) ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï, ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¾å
-	  ¤Ç¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë, ɸ½àŪ¤Ê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤¹. 
-	  ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤¹¤ëºÝ, üËö I/O ÀßÄê¤Î
-	  ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥»¥Ã¥È¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-	  ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÀßÄêÆâÍƤÏ, ¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-          <verb>
-            stty -a -f /dev/ttyd1
-          </verb>
-
-	  ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÀßÄê¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç, ¤½¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬
-	  ¥¯¥í¡¼¥º¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤ÇÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹. 
-	  ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬ºÆ¤Ó¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¤ë»þ, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÀßÄêÃͤËÌá¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	  ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÀßÄê¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¡Ö½é´ü¾õÂ֡פòÀßÄꤷ¤¿
-	  ¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤·¤ÆÄ´À᤹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-	  Î㤨¤Ð, ttyd5 ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç
-	  <tt/CLOCAL/ ¥â¡¼¥É¤ò ON ¤Ë¤·¤Æ, 8 bits ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤, 
-	  <tt>XON/XOFF</tt> ¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-	  ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-          <verb>
-            stty -f /dev/ttyid5 clocal cs8 ixon ixoff
-          </verb>
-
-	  ¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËŬ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï, <tt>/etc/rc.serial</tt>  
-	  ¤Ç¤¹. ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬<tt/ttyd5/ ¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë, 
-	  ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤³¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	  ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï, ¹¥¤­¤Ê¤è¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	  ¤Þ¤¿, ¡Ö¸ÇÄê¾õÂ֡פΥǥХ¤¥¹¤ËÄ´Àá¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç, ¤¢¤ë°ìÄê¤ÎÀßÄ꤬
-	  ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤òËɤ°¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-	  Î㤨¤Ð, <tt/ttyd5/ ¤Î¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É¤ò 57600 bps ¤Ë¸ÇÄꤷ¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, 
-	  ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-          <verb>
-            stty -f /dev/ttyld5 57600
-          </verb>
-
-	  ¤³¤ì¤Ç¡¢<tt/ttyd5/ ¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤·¤Æ, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÎžÁ÷¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É¤ò 
-	  Êѹ¹¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï 57600 bps ¤Ë¸ÇÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-          ËÜÍè, ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î½é´ü¾õÂÖ¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤êÀßÄê¤ò¸ÇÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤Ï, 
-	  <tt/root/ ¤À¤±¤¬¹Ô¤¦¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹. 
-	  <tt/MAKEDEV/ ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤¬¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ï, 
-	  ¤³¤ì¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤<bf/¤Þ¤»¤ó/. 
diff --git a/ja/handbook/sio.sgml b/ja/handbook/sio.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index dc82505664..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/sio.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,198 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: sio.sgml,v 1.5 1997-02-25 04:58:28 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.5 -->
-
-<!--
-<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN" [
-
-<!ENTITY % authors SYSTEM "authors.sgml">
-%authors;
-
-]>
--->
-<sect2><heading> <tt>sio</tt>¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ÎÀßÄê<label id="sio"></heading>
-
-<p> <tt>sio</tt> ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï, NS8250-, NS16450-, NS16550¤ÈNS16550A
-¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î EIA RS-232C(CCITT V.24) ÄÌ¿®ÍÑ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹.  ¤Þ
-¤¿, ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É¤â¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. µ»½ÑŪ
-¤Ê¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë<tt>sio(4)</tt>¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-<sect3><heading>Digi International (DigiBoard) PC/8</heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.awebster;.<newline> 1995ǯ8·î26Æü.</em>
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.masaki;.<newline>6 September 1996.</em>
-
-°Ê²¼¤ËDigi International PC/8D¤È16550¥Á¥Ã¥×¤òÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î, ¥«¡¼¥Í
-¥ëconfig¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ï, 8ËܤβóÀþ¤Ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¥â¥Ç¥à¤òÀܳ
-¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤âÎɹ¥¤ËÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<tt>options COM_MULTIPORT</tt> ¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¤Î¤ò˺¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ˺¤ì¤ë
-¤È¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó!
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-device          sio4    at isa? port 0x100 tty flags 0xb05
-device          sio5    at isa? port 0x108 tty flags 0xb05
-device          sio6    at isa? port 0x110 tty flags 0xb05
-device          sio7    at isa? port 0x118 tty flags 0xb05
-device          sio8    at isa? port 0x120 tty flags 0xb05
-device          sio9    at isa? port 0x128 tty flags 0xb05
-device          sio10   at isa? port 0x130 tty flags 0xb05
-device          sio11   at isa? port 0x138 tty flags 0xb05 irq 9 vector siointr
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¤³¤³¤Ç³Æ SIO ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤ò¶¦Í­¤¹¤ë°ì¤Ä¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤òɽ¸½
-¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¥È¥ê¥Ã¥­¡¼¤ÊÀßÄê¤ò¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥Õ¥é¥° (flags ¤Î¸å
-¤í¤Î 16 ¿Ê¿ô) ¤Î²¼¤«¤é 2 ¥Ð¥¤¥ÈÌܤˤ³¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Î SIO ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÎÈÖ
-¹æ¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï 11 (16¿Ê¿ô¤Ç¤Ï 0x0b) ¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é, ³Æ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï 0xb05 ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect3><heading>Boca 16</heading>
-
-<p><em>´ó£ &a.whiteside;.<newline> 1995ǯ8·î26Æü</em>
-
-FreeBSD ¤Ç Boca 16pord ¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¤òÆ°¤«¤¹¤³¤È¤Ï´Êñ¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤½¤Î¤¿
-¤á¤Ë¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Îºî¶È¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. :
-
-<enum>
-
-<item>2.0.5 ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï, ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò<bf>¤·¤Æ
-¤¤¤Ê¤¤</bf> ¤Î¤Ç, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï³Æ¥Ý¡¼¥ÈËè¤Ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÄɲ乤ëɬÍפ¬
-¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Ä¤Þ¤êɬÍפʥª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÉÕ¤±¤Æ, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤ò¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð
-¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤¬´û¤Ë
-¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÂؤï¤ê¤Î狼¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤ò¤ä¤Ã¤Æ
-¤â¤é¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. </item>
-
- <item>2ÈÖÌܤË, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÀµ¤·¤¯ÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¤¢¤Ê
-¤¿¤ÎBoca Board¤ÎIO¤È³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤ÎÃͤòÃΤäƤ¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. </item>
-
-</enum> 
-
-¤Ò¤È¤Ä½ÅÍפʤ³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.  Boca 16 ¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¼ÂºÝ¤Î UART ¥Á¥Ã¥×
-¤Ï, Boca 16 ¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, ³°ÉÕ¤±¤Î¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤òÀܳ¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È, ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¸¡½Ð¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. »ä¤Ï, 
-Àܳ¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤Þµ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¤ê, ¸å¤«¤éÀܳ¤·¤Ê¤ª¤·¤¿¤ê¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë¤É¤¦¤Ê¤ë¤«¤ò¥Æ
-¥¹¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤É¤Á¤é¤â¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤ª¾©¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥«¥¹¥¿¥Þ¥¤¥ººÑ¤ß¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ý¤Ã
-¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, °ìÈÌŪ¤Ê»öÊÁ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, <ref id="kernelconfig" 
-name="FreeBSD¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó"> 
-¤ò»²¹Í¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. °Ê²¼¤ËBoca 16¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É
-¤Ë´Ø·¸¤¹¤ëÉôʬ¤À¤±¤òµ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬MYKERNEL¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°
-¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, ¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤Ë¤Ï vi¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²¾Äꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ
-¤¹.
-
-<enum>
-<item>¼¡¤Î1¹Ô¤òconfig¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-<tscreen><verb>
-options COM_MULTIPORT
-</verb></tscreen>
-</item>
-
-<item>¤³¤Î <tt>device sio<em>xxx</em></tt>¤È¤¤¤¦¹Ô¤ò, ɬÍפ˱þ¤¸¤Æ 16
-¸Ä¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ê¬¤òÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤. <em>ºÇ¸å¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤À¤±, ¤³¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É
-¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¥Ù¥¯¥¿¤òµ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹</em>. (¾ÜºÙ¤Ï <tt>sio(4)</tt> ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢
-¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.)
-
-°Ê²¼¤ÎÎã¤Ï, ³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß 3, ¥Ù¡¼¥¹ IO ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ 100h ¤ÎÃͤò»ý¤Ä Boca Board 
-¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤¹. ³Æ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î IO ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ï, 100h, 108h, 110h, ... ¤Î¤è
-¤¦¤Ë 16 ¿ÊË¡¤Ç 8 ¤Å¤Ä²Ã¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-device sio1 at isa? port 0x100 tty flags 0x1005
-device sio2 at isa? port 0x108 tty flags 0x1005
-device sio3 at isa? port 0x110 tty flags 0x1005
-device sio4 at isa? port 0x118 tty flags 0x1005
-[...]
-device sio15 at isa? port 0x170 tty flags 0x1005
-device sio16 at isa? port 0x178 tty flags 0x1005 irq 3 vector siointr
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¥Õ¥é¥°¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬Á´¤¯Æ±¤¸sio¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê <em>
-ɬ¤º</em> ¾åµ­¤ÎÎ㤫¤éÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹.
-0x<em>MYY</em> ¤Î<em>M</em>¤Ï, ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥Ý¡¼¥È (Boca 16¤ËÅëºÜ¤µ¤ì¤¿ºÇ¸å
-¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È)¤Î¥Þ¥¤¥Ê¡¼ÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. ¤µ¤é¤Ë <em>YY</em> ¤ÎÉôʬ¤ÏFIFO¤¬
-Í­¸ú¤Þ¤¿¤Ï̵¸ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È (¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÏÍ­¸ú), ³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤ò (¥Ü¡¼¥ÉÆâ¤Ç) ¶¦
-Í­¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤« (¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÏYES), ¤½¤·¤Æ, AST/4 ¤È¸ß´¹À­¤Î¤¢¤ë»ý¤Ä³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß
-À©¸æ¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤« (¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÏNO) ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹.
-
-
-¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï,
-<tscreen><verb>
-flags 0x1005
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬ sio16 ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤â
-¤·Æ±¤¸¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ò¤â¤¦°ìËçÄɲä·, sio17 ¤«¤é sio28 ¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ë¤Ê¤é, <em>
-¿·¤·¤¤Êý¤Î</em> ¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë 16 ¸Ä¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ 0x1C05 ¤Ë
-¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 28 (== 0x1C) ¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥Þ¥¤¥Ê¡¼ÈÖ¹æ¤Ç
-¤¹. ¥Õ¥é¥°¤Î 05 ¤ÎÉôʬ¤ÏÊѹ¹¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. </item>
-
-<item>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊݸ¤·¤Æ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò´°Î»¤·¤Þ
-¤¹. ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¸å, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·, ¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·
-¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-ºÆ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ, ¤½¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËÀµ
-¤·¤¤¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Ê¤é¤Ð, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¼¡¤Î
-¤è¤¦¤Ë Boca ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¸¡½Ð¤ËÀ®¸ù¤¹¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹:
-(sio¤ÎÈÖ¹æ, IO¤ÈIRQ¤ÎÃͤÏ, ¤³¤ÎÎã¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦)
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-sio1 at 0x100-0x107 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio1: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio2 at 0x108-0x10f flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio2: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio3 at 0x110-0x117 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio3: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio4 at 0x118-0x11f flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio4: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio5 at 0x120-0x127 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio5: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio6 at 0x128-0x12f flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio6: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio7 at 0x130-0x137 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio7: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio8 at 0x138-0x13f flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio8: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio9 at 0x140-0x147 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio9: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio10 at 0x148-0x14f flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio10: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio11 at 0x150-0x157 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio11: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio12 at 0x158-0x15f flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio12: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio13 at 0x160-0x167 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio13: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio14 at 0x168-0x16f flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio14: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio15 at 0x170-0x177 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio15: type 16550A (multiport)
-sio16 at 0x178-0x17f irq 3 flags 0x1005 on isa
-sio16: type 16550A (multiport master)
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¤â¤·¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Îɽ¼¨¤¬Â®¤¯¤ÆÆɤ߼è¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¤Ï, <tt>dmesg | more</tt>
-¤È¤¹¤ë¤È¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¤æ¤Ã¤¯¤ê¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. </item>
-
-<item>¼¡¤Ë, root ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤«¤é, ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤¢¤ï¤»¤¿¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò <tt>/dev/MAKEDEV</tt>¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ<tt>/dev</tt> ¤ËÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹. 
-		
-<tscreen>
-# cd /dev<newline>
-# ./MAKEDEV tty1<newline>
-# ./MAKEDEV cua1<newline>
-<em> (Ãæά) </em><newline>
-# ./MAKEDEV ttyg<newline>
-# ./MAKEDEV cuag
-</tscreen>
-
-¤â¤·, ²¿¤é¤«¤ÎÍýͳ¤Çȯ¿®¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬ÉÔÍפʾì¹ç,  <tt>cua*</tt> ¥Ç¥Ð
-¥¤¥¹¤òºî¤é¤Ê¤¤¤ÇºÑ¤Þ¤¹¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.</item>
-
-<item>¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬³Î¼Â¤ËÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¼ê¤Ã¼è¤êÁᤤÊýË¡¤Ï, 
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ (root¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ) ³Æ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¥â¥Ç¥à¤òÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ºîÀ®¤·
-¤¿³Æ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ëè¤Ë<tt>echo at&gt; ttyd*</tt>¤È¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ³Æ¥Ý¡¼
-¥È¤¬Æ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤ÐRX¤Îɽ¼¨¤¬¸÷¤ë¤Î¤¬¸«¤¨¤ë<em>¤Ï¤º</em> ¤Ç¤¹. </item>
-
-</enum>
-
-
diff --git a/ja/handbook/skey.sgml b/ja/handbook/skey.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 8693d10c65..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/skey.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,359 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: skey.sgml,v 1.6 1997-11-13 18:04:03 max Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.8 -->
-<!-- ÏÂÌõ: hino@nwk.CL.nec.co.jp 1996/09/24 -->
-
-<!--
-Copyright 1995 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
-
-Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
-its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
-granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
-permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
-copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
-supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
-in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
-software without specific, written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes
-no representations about the suitability of this software for any
-purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
-warranty.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''.  M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
-ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
-INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
-MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
-SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
-USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
-ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
-OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
-OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-SUCH DAMAGE.
--->
-
-<sect><heading>S/KEY<label id="skey"></heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.wollman;<newline>25 September 1995.</em>
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.hino;.<newline>24 September 1996.</em>
-
-<p>S/KEY ¤Ï°ìÊý¸þ¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å´Ø¿ô (¤³¤³¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï, ²áµî¤È
-¤Î¸ß´¹À­¤òÊݤĤ¿¤á¤Ë MD4 ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. S/KEY ¤Î¾¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï 
-MD5 ¤ä DES-MAC ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹) ¤ò´ð¤Ë¤·¤¿¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼
-¥ÉÊý¼°¤Ç¤¹. S/KEY ¤Ï, ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 1.1.5 °Ê¹ß¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î FreeBSD ¤Ëɸ½àŪ
-¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. S/KEY ¤Ï FreeBSD °Ê³°¤Î¿ô¿¤¯¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¾å¤Ç¤âÍøÍÑ
-²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ê, ¤½¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Î¿ô¤âÁý¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. S/KEY ¤Ð Bell Communications
-Research, Inc. ¤ÎÅÐÏ¿¾¦É¸¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<!-- XXX - UNIX°Ê³°¤Î¤è¤¤É½¸½¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤Ê? -->
-<p>°Ê²¼¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤Ç¤Ï, »°¼ïÎà¤Î°Û¤Ê¤ë¡Ö¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¡×¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤º°ì¤Ä
-ÌܤÏ, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ÉáÃʻȤäƤ¤¤ëÉáÄ̤ΠUNIX ¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Î, ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï Kerberos 
-¤Ç¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ì¤ò ``UNIX ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É'' ¤È¸Æ¤Ö¤³¤È¤Ë¤·
-¤Þ¤¹. Æó¤ÄÌܤÏ, S/KEY ¤Î `<tt/key/' ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì,
-`<tt/keyinit/' ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤È¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ë, °ì²ó¸Â¤ê¤Î
-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ì¤ò ``¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É'' ¤È¸Æ¤Ö¤³¤È¤Ë¤·
-¤Þ¤¹. »°¤ÄÌܤΥѥ¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï, `<tt/key/' (¤È¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤è¤ê `<tt/keyinit/') 
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ÆþÎϤ¹¤ëÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ç, ¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼
-¥É¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ì¤ò ``ÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º'' ¤â¤·
-¤¯¤Ïñ¤Ë ``¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º'' ¤È¸Æ¤Ö¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. (ÌõÃí: ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬Æ¬¤ÎÃæ¤À
-¤±¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤Ù¤­¤â¤Î¤¬, ¤³¤ÎÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤Ç¤¹. ¤Ê¤ª, ¸¶Ê¸¤Ç¤Ï
-¤³¤ì¤ò¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Èɽµ­¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, º®Íð¤òÈò¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÌõʸ¤Ç¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ ``
-ÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º'' ¤ËÅý°ì¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.)
-
-<p>ÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤Ï, UNIX ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¢¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·, 
-¤Þ¤¿ UNIX ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤È²¿¤é¤«¤Î´ØÏ¢À­¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤â
-¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó (ξ¼Ô¤òƱ°ì¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤ª¾©¤á¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó). 
-UNIX ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÏŤµ¤¬ 8 ʸ»ú¤ËÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ (ÌõÃí: FreeBSD ¤Ç DES 
-¤òƳÆþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¤â¤Ã¤ÈŤ¤¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤âǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹). ¤³¤ì¤ËÂФ·,
-S/KEY ¤Ç¤ÏÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤ò¹¥¤­¤Ê¤À¤±Ä¹¤¯¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹ (ÌõÃí: 
-¼ÂÁõ¾å, `<tt/key/' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ê¤É¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡Ä¹¤ÇÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦²ÄǽÀ­¤¬
-¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 200ʸ»úÄøÅ٤˲¡¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤¿Êý¤¬¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦ :-). É®¼Ô¤Ï 7 ¸ì¤«
-¤é¤Ê¤ëʸ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Ä̾ï¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ç¤Ï, S/KEY ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï UNIX ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼
-¥É¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È´°Á´¤ËÆÈΩ¤·¤ÆÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<p>S/KEY ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï¾¤ËÆó¼ïÎà¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. °ì¤Ä¤Ï ``¥·¡¼¥É
-(¼ï)'' ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï (º®Íð¤ò¾·¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬) ``¥­¡¼'' ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç, (ÌõÃí: ¥Ç
-¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï) Æó¤Ä¤Îʸ»ú¤È¸Þ¤Ä¤Î¿ô»ú¤Ç¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤Ï ``¥·¡¼
-¥±¥ó¥¹ÈÖ¹æ'' ¤Ç, 1 °Ê¾å¤ÎÀ°¿ô¤Ç¤¹. ¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤ÏÆä˻ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð
-100°Ê²¼¤Ç¤¹ (ÌõÃí: ``<tt/keyinit/' ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤Ï 9999 ¤Þ¤Ç»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ
-¤¹). S/KEY ¤Ï¤³¤³¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë½Ò¤Ù¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÀ¸
-À®¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï, ¤Þ¤º¥·¡¼¥É¤ÈÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤òÏ¢·ë¤·, ¤½¤ì¤ËÂÐ
-¤·¤Æ¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤Î²ó¿ô¤À¤±°ìÊý¸þ¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å (RSA Data Security, Inc. ¤Ë
-¤è¤ë MD4 ¥»¥­¥å¥¢¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å´Ø¿ô) ¤ò·«¤êÊÖ¤··×»»¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ¤½¤Î·ë²Ì¤ò
-Ï»¤Ä¤Î±Ññ¸ì¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Þ¤¹ (ÌõÃí: ¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å·×»»¤Î¸å, 64¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ë¼ý¤Þ¤ë¤è¤¦
-¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò½èÍý¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤¬¸·Ì©¤Ê°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤Î¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¹. Ä̾ï¤Ï
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÊص¹¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¤³¤Î 64¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÈÏ»¤Ä¤Î±Ññ¸ì¤È¤Î´Ö¤ÇÊÑ´¹½è
-Íý¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹) . `<tt/login/' ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤È `<tt/su/' ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-¤Ï, Á°²óºÇ¸å¤Ë¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤¿¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òµ­Ï¿¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·
-¤Æ, ¤½¤ÎÁ°²ó¤Î¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤È, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ÆþÎϤ·¤¿¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼
-¥É¤ò°ì²ó¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å´Ø¿ô¤Ë¤«¤±¤¿·ë²Ì¤È¤¬°ìÃפ·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë, ¤³¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ïǧ¾Ú¤µ
-¤ì¤Þ¤¹. °ìÊý¸þ¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å´Ø¿ô¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¤â¤· (¥í¥°¥¤¥óÅù¤ËÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿) 
-¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬°ì²óÅðÄ°¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â, ¼¡²ó°Ê¹ß¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ëÊ£¿ô¤Î
-¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÏÉÔ²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. ¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤Ï¥í¥°¥¤
-¥ó (Åù) ¤¬À®¸ù¤¹¤ë¤¿¤Ó¤Ë°ì¤Ä¤º¤Ä¸º¤é¤µ¤ì¤Æ, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-¤Î´Ö¤ÇƱ´ü¤¬¼è¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. (¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹Èֹ椬 1 ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤é, S/KEY ¤òºÆÅÙ½é
-´ü²½¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.)
-
-<p>¼¡¤Ë, S/KEY ´ØÏ¢¤Î»Í¤Ä¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹. `<tt/key/' ¥×
-¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï, ¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤È, ¥·¡¼¥É¤È, ÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤Æ, 
-¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹. `<tt/keyinit/' ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï, S/KEY 
-¤ò½é´ü²½¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì, ¤Þ¤¿ÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤ä¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤ä¥·¡¼
-¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤â»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ÈëÌ©¤Î
-¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤«, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï, ¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤È¥·¡¼¥É¤È¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î
-°ìÁȤ«¤Î, ¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤¬É¬Íפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. `<tt/keyinfo/' ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï,
-<tt>/etc/skeykeys</tt> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Æ, ¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òµ¯Æ°¤·
-¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¸½ºß¤Î¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤È¥·¡¼¥É¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. ºÇ¸å¤Ë,
-`<tt/login/' ¤È `<tt/su/' ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï S/KEY ¤Î
-¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò, (ÌõÃí:¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬) ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òǧ¾Ú¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Æ¼õ
-Íý¤¹¤ë½èÍý¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. `<tt/login/' ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï, »ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ÆÃÄê¤Î
-¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤«¤é¤ÎÀܳ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, UNIX ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î»ÈÍѤòǧ¤á¤Ê¤¯¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½, 
-µÕ¤Ë¸À¤¨¤Ð S/KEY ¤ÎÍøÍѤò¶¯À©¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½¤â»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<p>¤³¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç¤Ï, »Í¼ïÎà¤Î°Û¤Ê¤ëÁàºî¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹. °ì¤ÄÌÜ
-¤Ï, `<tt/keyinit/' ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ëÄÌ¿®Ï©¾å¤ÇÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç, °ì
-ÈֻϤá¤Ë S/KEY ¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ëÁàºî¤ä, »È¤¤»Ï¤á¤¿¤¢¤È¤ÇÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤ä
-¥·¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ëÁàºî¤Ç¤¹. Æó¤ÄÌܤÏ, `<tt/keyinit/' ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¿®Íê¤Ç
-¤­¤Ê¤¤ÄÌ¿®Ï©¾å¤ÇÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç, Áàºî¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Ï°ì¤ÄÌܤÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç
-¤Ë¤Ï `<tt/key/' ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òÊ»ÍѤ¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. »°¤ÄÌܤÏ,
-`<tt/key/' ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»È¤¤, ¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤ÄÌ¿®Ï©¤òÄ̤¸¤Æ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ëÁà
-ºî¤Ç¤¹. »ÍÈÖÌܤÏ, `<tt/key/' ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, Ê£¿ô¤Î¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ñ¥¹
-¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò°ìµ¤¤ËÀ¸À®¤¹¤ëÁàºî¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤³¤ÇÀ¸À®¤·¤¿Ê£¿ô¤Î¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼
-¥É¤Ï, ¥á¥â¤·¤¿¤ê°õºþ¤·¤¿¤ê¤·¤Æ·ÈÂÓ¤·, ¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ëÄÌ¿®Ï©¤¬°ìÀڤʤ¤¤È¤³¤í 
-(Î㤨¤ÐŸ¼¨²ñ¾ì¤Ê¤É) ¤ÇÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. (ÌõÃí: ¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼
-¥É¤òµ­Ï¿¤·¤¿»æ¤ò¤Ê¤¯¤µ¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È! ÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤äIP¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹, ¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤ò°ì½ï¤Ë
-¥á¥â¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤éºÇ°­¤Ç¤¹!!)
-
-
-<sect1><heading>¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ëÄÌ¿®Ï©¤Ç¤Î½é´ü²½</heading>
-
-<p>¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ëÄÌ¿®Ï© (Î㤨¤Ð¤¢¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë²èÌ̤ʤÉ) ¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ
-¤¤¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë, S/KEY ¤Î½é´ü²½, S/KEY ¤ÎÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤ÎÊѹ¹, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥·¡¼
-¥É¤ÎÊѹ¹¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¤Þ¤º¤¢¤Ê¤¿¼«¿È¤¬¥í¥°¥¤
-¥ó¤·, `<tt/keyinit/' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥Ñ¥é¥á¥¿¤Ê¤·¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-$ keyinit
-Updating wollman:			) ¤³¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ï»Ï¤á¤Æ S/KEY ¤ò»È
-Old key: ha73895			) ¤¦¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ïɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-Reminder - Only use this method if you are directly connected.
-If you are using telnet or rlogin exit with no password and use keyinit -s.
-	) `keyinit' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬½ÐÎϤ¹¤ëÃí°Õ¤Ç¤¹. Ìõ¤¹¤È,
-	) Ãí°Õ - ¤³¤ÎÆ°ºî¥â¡¼¥É¤Ï¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ËľÀÜÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤­¤Î¤ßÍøÍÑ
-	) ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È. ¤â¤·º£ telnet ¤ä rlogin ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é, ÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ
-	) ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤òÆþÎϤ»¤º¤Ë¤³¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò½ªÎ»¤·, ¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë 
-	) keyinit -s ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È.
-Enter secret password:			) ¤³¤³¤ÇÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤òÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹.
-Again secret password:			) ¤â¤¦°ì²óÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-ID wollman s/key is 99 ha73896		) ¤¢¤È¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-SAG HAS FONT GOUT FATE BOOM		)
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>¾å¤ÎÎã¤Ç½Ð¤Æ¤­¤¿»öÊÁ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. `Enter secret
-password:' ¤È¤¤¤¦¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¹Í¤¨¤¿ÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤ò
-ÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹ (É®¼Ô¤Ï 7 ñ¸ì°Ê¾å¤Îʸ¤òÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹). ¤³
-¤ÎÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤Ï¸å¤Ç¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפˤʤë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. `ID' 
-¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ë¹Ô¤Ï, S/KEY ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë°ì²óʬ¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¥¿¤Ç¤¢¤ê, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥í¥°¥¤
-¥ó̾¤È¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤È¥·¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¹. (ÌõÃí: `<tt/keyinit/' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¼¡²ó
-¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¥Ñ¥é¥á¥¿¤ò»²¹Í¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤³¤³¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ
-¤¹. ) S/KEY ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¦¤¬¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¤³¤ì¤é¤Î
-¥Ñ¥é¥á¥¿¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤«¤é, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¥¿¤ò³Ð¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬ÍפÏ
-¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ºÇ¸å¤Î¹Ô¤¬, º£½Ò¤Ù¤¿¥Ñ¥é¥á¥¿¤ÈÆþÎϤµ¤ì¤¿ÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼
-¥º¤«¤é·×»»¤µ¤ì¤¿¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÎã¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¸å, ¼¡¤Ë¥í¥°
-¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤ËÂǤÁ¹þ¤à¤Ù¤­¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬¤³¤ì¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<sect1><heading>¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤ÄÌ¿®Ï©¤Ç¤Î½é´ü²½</heading>
-
-<p>¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤ÄÌ¿®Ï©¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ S/KEY ¤ò½é´ü²½, ¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º
-¤ä¥·¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ëÄÌ¿®Ï©¤È¤·¤Æ, ¤½¤Î¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤ÄÌ
-¿®Ï©¤È¤ÏÊ̤Τâ¤Î¤òÍÑ°Õ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ëÄÌ¿®Ï©¤Ï 
-`<tt/key/' ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפȤʤë¤â¤Î¤Ç, Î㤨¤Ð¤½¤ì¤Ï, 
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ë Macintosh ¤Î¥Ç¥¹¥¯¥¢¥¯¥»¥µ¥ê¤ä¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥·¥§
-¥ë¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤À¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦ (¤½¤³¤Ç¤ÎÁàºî¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï¸å½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹).
-(ÌõÃí: ¤³¤³¤Ç¤ÎÄÌ¿®Ï©¤È¤Ï¥Þ¥·¥ó¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤È
-¤Ï, ¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ë¿Í¤¬¤·¤Ã¤«¤ê´ÉÍý¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.)  ¾¤Ë½àÈ÷
-¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Æ, ¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ÈÖ¹æ (100¤ÏŬÀÚ¤ÊÃͤȤ¤¤¨¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦) ¤È, 
-¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¼«Ê¬¤Ç¹Í¤¨¤¿, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤ËÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤¿¥·¡¼¥É¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ S/KEY ¤ò½é´ü²½¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ø¤ÎÄÌ¿®Ï©¤¬, ¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤Ê
-¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï `<tt/keyinit -s/' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ
-¤¹:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-$ keyinit -s 
-Updating wollman:
-Old key: kh94741
-Reminder you need the 6 English words from the skey command.
-	) `keyinit' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬½ÐÎϤ¹¤ëÃí°Õ¤Ç¤¹. Ìõ¤¹¤È,
-	) Ãí°Õ - skey ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë 6 ±Ññ¸ì¤¬É¬Íפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹.
-Enter sequence count from 1 to 9999: 100	) ¤³¤³¤òÆþÎÏ.
-Enter new key [default kh94742]: 		) ¥ê¥¿¡¼¥ó¤Î¤ßÆþÎÏ.
-s/key 100 kh94742
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥·¡¼¥É (`keyinit' ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ïº¤¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤³¤ì¤ò `key' ¤È
-Æɤó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, º®Í𤷤ʤ¤¤è¤¦Ãí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤) ¤Ç¹½¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, ¥ê
-¥¿¡¼¥ó¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¼¡¤Ë, ¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤áÍÑ°Õ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤¿¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ëÄÌ
-¿®Ï© (¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ä¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ë S/KEY ¥Ç¥¹¥¯¥¢¥¯¥»¥µ¥ê¤Ê¤É) ¤Ø°Ü¤Ã
-¤Æ, Àè¤Û¤É¤ÈƱ¤¸¥Ñ¥é¥á¥¿¤òÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-$ key 100 kh94742
-Reminder - Do not use this program while logged in via telnet or rlogin.
-Enter secret password: 		) ¤³¤³¤ÇÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤òÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹.
-HULL NAY YANG TREE TOUT VETO
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¤³¤³¤Ç¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤ÄÌ¿®Ï©¤ÎÊý¤ËÌá¤Ã¤Æ, `<tt/key/' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬½ÐÎϤ·¤¿¥ï
-¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Æ `<tt/keyinit/' ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-s/key access password: HULL NAY YANG TREE TOUT VETO
-
-ID wollman s/key is 100 kh94742
-HULL NAY YANG TREE TOUT VETO
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¸å¤Ï, Á°¾Ï¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤ÈƱÍͤǤ¹. 
-
-<sect1><heading>¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È´ó¤êÆ»: ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ</heading>
-
-<p>¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤«¤òÀâÌÀ¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë, S/KEY ¤ò
-»È¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ò¸«¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤¿Êý¤¬¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-$ telnet himalia
-Trying 18.26.0.186...
-Connected to himalia.lcs.mit.edu.
-Escape character is '^]'.
-s/key 92 hi52030
-Password:
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÍ׵᤹¤ëÁ°¤Ë, ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤È¥·¡¼¥É¤ò
-ɽ¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¥¿¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ñ
-¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò·×»»¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï¤Þ¤À»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, ÊØÍø¤Ê
-µ¡Ç½¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÈ÷¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹:¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, 
-²¿¤âÆþÎϤ»¤º¤Ë¥ê¥¿¡¼¥ó¤ò²¡¤¹¤È¥¨¥³¡¼¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÀÚ¤êÂؤï¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¥¿¥¤
-¥×¤·¤¿Ê¸»ú¤¬¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¸«¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï S/KEY ¤Î¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à
-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò»æ¤Ë°õºþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ê¤É, ¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¼ê¤ÇÆþÎϤ·
-¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ËÆäËÌòΩ¤Äµ¡Ç½¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<p>¤³¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬º£»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤«¤é
-UNIX ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Ë¤Ï S/KEY ¤Î¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤
-¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÍøÍѤ¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤¹ `<tt>(s/key required)</tt>' 
-¤È¤¤¤¦Ãí¼á¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<sect1><heading>¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë</heading>
-
-<p>¼¡¤ËÁ°¾Ï¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼
-¥É¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤È `<tt/key/' ¥×¥í¥°¥é
-¥à¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. (`<tt/key/' ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤Ï DOS ¤ä Windows ¤Î¾å¤ÇÆ°¤¯¤â
-¤Î, Macintosh¤Î¥Ç¥¹¥¯¥¢¥¯¥»¥µ¥ê¤È¤·¤ÆÆ°¤¯¤â¤Î¤Ê¤É¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.) ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç `<tt/key/' ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, ¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤È¥·¡¼
-¥É¤ò°ú¿ô¤È¤·¤Æ»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. ÆþÎϤ¬ÌÌÅݤʿͤÏ, ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ
-¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Ç ``<tt/key/'' ¤«¤é¤½¤Î¹Ô¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Þ¤Ç¤ò, ¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¥«¥Ã¥È¥¢
-¥ó¥É¥Ú¡¼¥¹¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ``<tt/key/' ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è
-¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-$ key 92 hi52030				) Á°¾Ï¤ÎÎ㤫¤é¥Ú¡¼¥¹¥È.
-Reminder - Do not use this program while logged in via telnet or rlogin.
-Enter secret password: 				) ÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤òÆþÎÏ.
-ADEN BED WOLF HAW HOT STUN
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¤½¤·¤ÆÊ̤Υ¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Ç:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-s/key 92 hi52030				) Á°¾Ï¤ÎÎã¤Î³¤­.
-Password:					) ¤³¤³¤Ç¥ê¥¿¡¼¥ó¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤·¤¿.
- (turning echo on)
-Password:ADEN BED WOLF HAW HOT STUN
-Last login: Wed Jun 28 15:31:00 from halloran-eldar.l
-[°Ê²¼Î¬.]
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-°Ê¾å¤Î¼ê½ç¤Ï, ¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¾ì¹ç <em/¤Î¤ß¤Ë/ »È¤¨¤ë¤â¤Ã
-¤È¤â´Êñ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹.
-Java S/Key ¤Î <tt>key</tt> applet ¤â¤¢¤ê, 
-<url url="http://www.cs.umd.edu/~harry/jotp/src.html"
-name="The Java OTP Calculator"> ¤«¤é¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Æ 
-Java ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¥Ö¥é¥¦¥¶¾å¤Ç¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-<sect1><heading>Ê£¿ô¤Î¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë</heading>
-
-<p>ÅÔ¹ç¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï, ¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ä¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ëÄÌ¿®Ï©¤¬°ìÀÚ³ÎÊݤǤ­¤Ê
-¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ê¤È¤³¤í¤Ç S/KEY ¤ò»È¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
-`<tt/key/' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆÊ£¿ô¤Î¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò°ìµ¤¤ËÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë
-¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ·ë²Ì¤ò»æ¤Ë°õºþ¤·¤Æ·ÈÂÓ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. Îã
-¤¨¤Ð:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-$ key -n 25 57 zz99999
-Reminder - Do not use this program while logged in via telnet or rlogin.
-Enter secret password: 
-33: WALT THY MALI DARN NIT HEAD  
-34: ASK RICE BEAU GINA DOUR STAG 
-[...]
-56: AMOS BOWL LUG FAT CAIN INCH  
-57: GROW HAYS TUN DISH CAR BALM  
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-`<tt/-n 25/' ¤È¤¤¤¦°ú¿ô¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ 25 ¸Ä¤Î¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÀ¸À®¤òÍ×
-µá¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤³¤Ç `<tt/57/' ¤Ï, <em/ºÇ¸å¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë/ (¤â¤Ã¤È¤âÂ礭
-¤¤) ¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤Ç¤¹. »Ä¤ê¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¥¿¤ÏÁ°½Ð¤ÎÎã¤ÈƱÍͤǤ¹. ½ÐÎϤÏÉá
-Ä̤˻Ȥ¦½çÈÖ¤È¤Ï <em/µÕ/ ¤Ë½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤ (ÌõÃí: 
-°ìÈֺǽé¤Ë»È¤¦¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï°ìÈֺǸå¤Ë½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹). ¤³
-¤Î·ë²Ì¤ò¥«¥Ã¥È¥¢¥ó¥É¥Ú¡¼¥¹¥È¤·¤Æ `<tt/lpr/' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ°õºþ¤¹¤ë¤È
-¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ËÊм¹¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤é, ¤³¤Î·ë²Ì¤ò»æ¤È±ô
-É®¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¼ê¤Ç½ñ¤­°Ü¤·¤¿Êý¤¬¤è¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤³¤Ç, ½ÐÎϤγƹԤϥ·¡¼
-¥±¥ó¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤È¤½¤ì¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë°ì²óʬ¤Î¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¹. ¾ÃÈñºÑ¤ß¤Î
-¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î¹Ô¤ò¥Ú¥ó¤Ç¾Ã¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤ÈÊØÍø¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-<sect1><heading>UNIX ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÍøÍѤòÀ©¸Â¤¹¤ë</heading>
-
-<p>ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë <tt>/etc/skey.access</tt> ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ UNIX ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÍø
-ÍѤòÀ©¸Â¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÎȽÃÇ´ð½à¤È¤·¤Æ, ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ
-¤±¤ëºÝ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È̾, ¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾, üËö¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È, IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ê¤É¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ
-¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë <em/skey.access/ (5) ¤ò
-¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ë¤Ï¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ë´Ø¤ï¤ë¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ, ¤¤¤¯
-¤Ä¤«¤Î·Ù¹ð¤¬µ­½Ò¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò¹â¤á¤è¤¦¤È
-¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ê¤é¤ÐÀäÂФˤ³¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤òÆɤó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-<p>¤â¤· <tt>/etc/skey.access</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ê¤é¤Ð (FreeBSD
-¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿Ä¾¸å¤Î¾õÂ֤Ǥϸºß¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó), ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ UNIX 
-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. µÕ¤Ë, ¤â¤·¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð,
-<tt>/etc/skey.access</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê, ¤¹¤Ù
-¤Æ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï S/KEY ¤ÎÍøÍѤòÍ׵ᤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤É¤Á¤é¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤â, ¤½¤Î
-¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤«¤é¤Ï¤¤¤Ä¤Ç¤â UNIX ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë¤³
-¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<p>°Ê²¼¤Ë¤è¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦»°¼ïÎà¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò´Þ¤àÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÎã¤ò¼¨¤·
-¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-permit internet 18.26.0.0 255.255.0.0
-permit user jrl
-permit port ttyd0
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Î¹Ô (`<tt/permit internet/') ¤Ç, telnet ¤Ê¤É¤ÇÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Î IP 
-¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ (Ãí°Õ: ¤³¤ì¤Ïµ¶Â¤¤µ¤ì¤ë¤ª¤½¤ì¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹) ¤¬ÆÃÄê¤ÎÃͤÈ
-¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤Ë°ìÃפ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë, UNIX ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÍøÍѤòµö²Ä¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò»ØÄê
-¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÀßÄ꼫ÂΤϥ»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò¹â¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Î¸¢Íø¤ò»ý¤Äµö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, ¸½ºß¤½¤Î¥æ¡¼
-¥¶¤¬»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤¬¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç S/KEY ¤ò»È¤¦
-¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¢¤ë, ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤òµ¤¤Å¤«¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-<p>Æó¹ÔÌÜ (`<tt/permit user/') ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, ¤¢¤ëÆÃÄê¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, ¤¤
-¤Ä¤Ç¤â UNIX ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÍøÍѤòµö²Ä¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. °ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¤Ï
-¤³¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. `<tt/key/' ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ
-¤â»È¤¨¤Ê¤¤´Ä¶­¤Ë¤¤¤ë¿Í¤ä, ¥À¥àüËö¤·¤«¤Ê¤¤´Ä¶­¤Ë¤¤¤ë¿Í, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï²¿ÅÙ¶µ¤¨
-¤Æ¤âʹ¤¯¼ª¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ê¿Í¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Î¤ßÀßÄê¤ò¤ª
-¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-<p>»°¹ÔÌÜ (`<tt/permit port/') ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, ¤¢¤ëÆÃÄê¤ÎüËö¥Ý¡¼¥È¤«¤é¥í¥°
-¥¤¥ó¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÂФ·¤Æ UNIX ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÍøÍѤòµö²Ä¤¹¤ë
-¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×²óÀþ¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÀßÄê¤È¤·¤ÆÍø
-ÍѤǤ­¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
diff --git a/ja/handbook/slipc.sgml b/ja/handbook/slipc.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 4ccf3f9b54..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/slipc.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,207 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: slipc.sgml,v 1.6 1997-08-25 09:05:01 max Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.12 -->
-
-<sect><heading>SLIP¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×<label id="slipc"></heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.asami;<newline>8 Aug 1995.</em>
-
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.hanai;<newline>8 August 1996.</em>
-
-¤³¤³¤Ë¤ÏFreeBSD¥Þ¥·¥ó¤òÀÅŪ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ë¤Ä¤Ê¤²¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Î
-SLIP¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Î°ì¤Ä¤ÎÊýË¡¤ò½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤òưŪ¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ë(¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, ¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ë¤¿¤Ó¤Ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬
-¤«¤ï¤ë)¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¤â¤Ã¤È¶Å¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹.
-
-<!--
-This is just "what I did, and it worked for me".  I am sharing this
-just for your reference, I am no expert in SLIP nor networking so your
-mileage may vary.
--->
-
-¤Þ¤º, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬¤É¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«·è¤á¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. »ä¤Ï
-<tt>/dev/modem -&gt; cuaa1</tt>¤È¤¤¤¦¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤òÄ¥¤ê,
-¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¤½¤Î̾Á°¤À¤±¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. <tt>/etc</tt>
-¤ä<tt>.kermrc</tt>¤Ê¤É¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÁ´ÂΤ˻¶¤é¤Ð¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò½¤Àµ¤¹¤ë
-ɬÍפ¬¤Ç¤ë¤È¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯ÈѤ路¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹!(¤³¤³¤Ç, <tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>¤Ï
-COM1¤Ç¤¢¤ê, <tt>cuaa1</tt>¤ÏCOM2¤Ç¤¹.)
-
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë
-<verb>
-pseudo-device   sl      1
-</verb>
-¤È¤¤¤¦µ­½Ò¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤ì¤ÏGENERIC¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-¤Î¤Çºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤êÂç¾æÉפǤ·¤ç¤¦.
-
-<sect1><heading>ºÇ½é¤ÎÀßÄê</heading>
-
-<p><enum>
-<item><tt>/etc/hosts</tt>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¤È¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-    ¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.  »ä¤Î¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-<verb>
-127.0.0.1               localhost loghost
-136.152.64.181          silvia.HIP.Berkeley.EDU silvia.HIP silvia
-
-136.152.64.1            inr-3.Berkeley.EDU inr-3 slip-gateway
-128.32.136.9            ns1.Berkeley.edu ns1
-128.32.136.12           ns2.Berkeley.edu ns2
-</verb>
-    ;Ã̤Ǥ¹¤¬, silvia¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï»ä¤¬ÆüËܤˤ¤¤¿»þ¤Ë»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿
-    ¼Ö¤Î̾Á°¤Ç¤¹(Êƹñ¤Ç¤Ï2?0SX¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹).
-
-<item><tt>/etc/host.conf</tt>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Ç"hosts"¤¬"bind"¤è¤ê¤âÁ°¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤³¤È
-    ¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.  ¤µ¤â¤Ê¤¤¤È¥Ø¥ó¤Ê¤³¤È¤¬µ¯¤³¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-
-<item><tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Ê¤ª, ¤ª»È¤¤¤Î 
-FreeBSD ¤¬ 2.2.2 ¤è¤ê¤âÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¤â¤Î¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
-<tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> ¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-<enum>
-<item>¹Ô
-<verb>
-hostname=myname.my.domain
-</verb>
-    ¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-    ´°Á´¤ÊInternet¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<item>¹Ô
-<verb>
-network_interfaces="lo0"
-</verb>
-¤ò
-<verb>
-network_interfaces="lo0 sl0"
-</verb>
-¤ØÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ësl0¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-<item>¹Ô
-<verb>
-ifconfig_sl0="inet ${hostname} slip-gateway netmask 0xffffff00 up"            
-</verb>
-¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Æsl0¤Î¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-<item>¹Ô
-<verb>
-defaultrouter=NO
-</verb>
-¤ò
-<verb>
-defaultrouter=slip-gateway
-</verb>
-¤ØÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥ë¡¼¥¿¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-</enum>
-
-<item> ¼¡¤Î
-<verb>
-domain HIP.Berkeley.EDU
-nameserver 128.32.136.9
-nameserver 128.32.136.12
-</verb>
-    ¤È¤¤¤¦ÆâÍƤò´Þ¤à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë <tt>/etc/resolv.conf</tt> ¤òºî¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-    ¸«¤ì¤Ð¤ï¤«¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥Û¥¹¥È¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-    ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, ¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤ä¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î´Ä¶­¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<item>root¤Ètoor(µÚ¤Ó¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤Â¾¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤Ù¤Æ)¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É
-    ¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.  passwd¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. <tt>/etc/passwd</tt>
-    ¤ä <tt>/etc/master.passwd</tt> ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó!
-
-<item>¥Þ¥·¥ó¤òºÆµ¯Æ°¤·¤ÆÀµ¤·¤¤¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ÇΩ¤Á¾å¤¬¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-</enum>
-
-<sect1><heading>SLIPÀܳ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦</heading>
-
-<p><enum>
-<item>¥â¥Ç¥à¤òµ¯Æ°¡¢¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤Ã¤¿¤é¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Ç"slip"¤È¥¿¥¤¥×¤·, ¥Þ¥·¥ó̾¤È
-    ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.  ÆþÎϤ¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï´Ä¶­¤Ë
-    ¤è¤Ã¤Æ°Û¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.  »ä¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Çkermit¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-<verb>
-# kermit setup
-set modem hayes
-set line /dev/modem
-set speed 115200
-set parity none
-set flow rts/cts
-set terminal bytesize 8
-set file type binary
-# The next macro will dial up and login
-define slip dial 643-9600, input 10 =>, if failure stop, -
-output slip\x0d, input 10 Username:, if failure stop, -
-output silvia\x0d, input 10 Password:, if failure stop, -
-output ***\x0d, echo \x0aCONNECTED\x0a
-</verb>
-    (¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, ¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤È¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÏÊѤ¨¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹).
-     Àܳ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ïkermit¤Î¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Ç"slip"¤È¥¿¥¤¥×¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹.
-
-    <bf>Ãí°Õ</bf>: ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤É¤ó¤Ê¤È¤³¤í¤Ë¤â¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È
-    ¤Ë¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤Î¤Ï°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¤Ï¤è¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ³Ð¸ç¤Î¾å¤Ç
-    ¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. »ä¤Ïñ¤ËÉÔÀº¤Ê¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<item>¤³¤³¤Çkermit¤«¤éÈ´¤±½Ð¤·("z"¤Çkermit¤ò¥µ¥¹¥Ú¥ó¥É¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹), root
-    ¤Ç
-<verb>
-slattach -h -c -s 115200 /dev/modem
-</verb>
-    ¤ÈÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
-    ¤â¤·¥ë¡¼¥¿¤Î¸þ¤¦Â¦¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ø"ping"¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ê¤éÀܳÀ®¸ù¤Ç¤¹! ¤â¤·¤¦¤Þ¤¯
-    ¤¤¤«¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ðslattach¤Ø¤Î°ú¿ô¤È¤·¤Æ"-c"¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë"-a"¤È¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-</enum>
-
-<sect1><heading>Àܳ¤ÎÀÚ¤êÊý</heading>
-
-    <p>slattach¤ò»¦¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ëroot¤Ç "kill -INT `cat /var/run/slattach.modem.pid`"
-    ¤È¥¿¥¤¥×¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.  ¤½¤·¤Ækermit¤ËÌá¤ê(¤â¤·kermit¤ò¥µ¥¹¥Ú¥ó¥É¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Ê¤é
-    "fg"), kermit¤«¤éÈ´¤±¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤("q").
-
-    slattach¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÍ¤¿¤á¤Ë
-    "ifconfig sl0 down"¤ò¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤È½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-    »ä¤Ë¤Ïº¹¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¸«¤¨¤Þ¤¹.
-    ("ifconfig sl0"¤È¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤âƱ¤¸·ë²Ì¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë.)
-
-    »þ¤Ë¤Ï¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬¥­¥ã¥ê¥¢¤òÍ¤Î¤òµñÀ䤹¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó(»ä¤Î¤Ï
-    ¤è¤¯¤½¤¦¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹).  ¤½¤Î»þ¤Ïñ¤Ëkermit¤ò¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤Þ¤¿½ªÎ»
-    ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-    ÉáÄ̤Ï2²óÌܤÇÍî¤Á¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<sect1><heading>¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¥·¥å¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°</heading>
-
-<p>¤â¤·Æ°¤«¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¼«Í³¤Ë»ä¤Ë¼ÁÌ䤷¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.  º£¤Þ¤Ç¤¤¤í¤ó¤Ê¿Í¤¬¤Ä¤Þ¤º¤¤¤¿
-¤Î¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
-<itemize>
-<item>slattach¤Ç"-c"¤ä"-a"¤ò»È¤ï¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿(»ä¤Ï¤Ê¤¼¤³¤ì¤¬Ã×̿Ū¤Ë¤Ê¤êÆÀ¤ë¤Î¤«
-  ¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤òÉÕ¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â°ì¿Í¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï²ò·è¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.)
-
-<item>"sl0"¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë"s10"¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿(¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤Ç¤Ï¸«Ê¬¤±¤ë¤Î¤ÏÆñ¤·¤¤
-  ¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó).
-
-<item>¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ò¸«¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë"ifconfig sl0"¤ò¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-  »ä¤Ï,
-<verb>
-silvia# ifconfig sl0
-sl0: flags=10<POINTOPOINT>
-        inet 136.152.64.181 --> 136.152.64.1 netmask ffffff00
-</verb>
-  ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<item>¤Þ¤¿, ping¤¬"no route to host"¤È¤¤¤¦¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÊÖ¤¹»þ¤Ë¤Ï
-  <tt>netstat -r</tt>¤Ç¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-  »ä¤Î¤Ï,
-<verb>
-silvia# netstat -r
-Routing tables
-Destination      Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use  IfaceMTU    Rtt   
-Netmasks:
-(root node)
-(root node)
-
-Route Tree for Protocol Family inet:
-(root node) =>
-default          inr-3.Berkeley.EDU UG          8   224515  sl0 -      -     
-localhost.Berkel localhost.Berkeley UH          5    42127  lo0 -       0.438
-inr-3.Berkeley.E silvia.HIP.Berkele UH          1        0  sl0 -      -     
-silvia.HIP.Berke localhost.Berkeley UGH        34 47641234  lo0 -       0.438
-(root node)
-</verb>
-  ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-(¤³¤ì¤Ï¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òžÁ÷¤·¤¿¸å¤Ç¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¸«¤ë¿ô»ú¤Ï¤â¤Ã¤È¾®¤µ¤¤¤«¤â
-¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó).
-</itemize>
diff --git a/ja/handbook/slips.sgml b/ja/handbook/slips.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index a6d7693254..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/slips.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,519 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: slips.sgml,v 1.8 1998-01-13 11:20:40 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.16 -->
-
-<!-- This is an SGML version in the linuxdoc DTD of the SLIP Server
-     FAQ by Guy Helmer.
-
-     This guide provides instruction in configuring and preparing
-     a FreeBSD system to be a dialup SLIP server.
-
-<title>
-FreeBSD¤ò SLIP¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¤·¤Æ¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï
-<author>Guy Helmer, <tt/ghelmer@alpha.dsu.edu/
-<date>v1.0, 15 May 1995
-
--->
-
-<sect><heading>SLIP¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×ÊýË¡<label id="slips"></heading>
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.ghelmer;.<newline>
-v1.0, 15 May 1995.</em>
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.ts;.<newline>6 September 1996.</em>
-
-¤³¤Îʸ½ñ¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Ï, SLIP¥µ¡¼¥Ðµ¡Ç½¤ò FreeBSD¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤â¤È¤ÇÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á
-¤Î½õ¸À¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. SLIP¥µ¡¼¥Ðµ¡Ç½¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï, ¥ê¥â¡¼
-¥È¤Î SLIP¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¼«Æ°Åª¤ËÀܳ½è
-Íý¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Îʸ½ñ¤ÏÃø¼Ô¤Î·Ð¸³¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¹½À®¤äÍ×˾¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«¤é, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Îµ¿Ìä¤Ë¤³¤Îʸ½ñ¤¬Åú¤¨
-¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤Ê¤ª, ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Î½õ¸À¤ò»î¤ß¤¿·ë²Ì, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ø
-¤Î°­±Æ¶Á¤ä¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î»¼º¤¬À¸¤¸¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â, Ãø¼Ô¤¬ÀÕǤ¤ò»ý¤Ä¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»
-¤ó¤Î¤Ç¤´Î»²ò¤ò¤ª´ê¤¤¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-Åö½é¤³¤Îʸ½ñ¤Ï, FreeBSD 1.x¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Î SLIP¥µ¡¼¥Ðµ¡Ç½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë½ñ¤­¤Þ¤·
-¤¿. ¤½¤Î¸å, FreeBSD 2.x¤Î½é´ü¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Î¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤ÎÊѹ¹¤ä SLIP¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼
-¥¹¸þ¤±°µ½Ì¥Õ¥é¥°¤Îºï½ü¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿Êѹ¹ÅÀ¤òÈ¿±Ç¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ½ñ¤­´¹¤¨¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ
-¤·¤¿. ¤³¤ì¤é¤¬ FreeBSD¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó´Ö¤Î¼çÍפÊÊѹ¹ÅÀ¤À¤Ã¤¿¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. ¤â¤·
-¤³¤Îʸ½ñ¤Î´Ö°ã¤¤¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¤é, ¤¼¤Ò, ÄûÀµ¤Ë½½Ê¬¤Ê¾ðÊó¤È¤È¤â¤ËÅÅ
-»Ò¥á¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤ªÃΤ餻¤¤¤¿¤À¤±¤ì¤Ð½õ¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<sect1><heading>Á°Äó<label id="slips:prereqs"></>
-
-<p>
-¤³¤Îʸ½ñ¤ÎÆâÍƤϥƥ¯¥Ë¥«¥ë¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ê¤Î¤Ç, Á°ÄóÃ챤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á,
-TCP/IP¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÃμ±, ÆäË, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤È¥Î¡¼¥É
-¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹»ØÄê¤ò¤Ï¤¸¤á, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¥Þ¥¹¥¯, ¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È²½, ¥ë¡¼
-¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°, ¤ª¤è¤Ó RIP¤Ê¤É¤Î¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Ê¤É¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÃ챤òÁ°Äó
-¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç SLIPµ¡Ç½¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¤³¤ì
-¤é¤Î³µÇ°¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÃ챤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¤«¤é, ¤â¤·ÉÔ°ÆÆâ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È»×¤ï¤ì¤ëÊý¤Ï,
-O'Reilly &amp; Associates, Inc.¤«¤é½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë Craig Hunt»á¤Î 
-<em>TCP/IP Network Administration</em> (ISBN 0-937175-82-X)¤«, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 
-Douglas Comer»á¤Î TCP/IP¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë°ìÏ¢¤Î½ñÀÒ¤ò¤ªÆɤߤ¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-Á°ÄóÃμ±¤Ë²Ã¤¨, ¤µ¤é¤Ë, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÎÀßÄ꤬´°Î»¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¤½¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò·Ðͳ¤·
-¤Æ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë·²¤¬Å¬Àڤ˵­½Ò¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤È
-²¾Äꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î½àÈ÷¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, ¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤á¥À¥¤¥ä
-¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×µ¡Ç½¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¥Á¥å¡¼¥È¥ê¥¢¥ë¤ò¤ªÆɤߤ¯¤À¤µ¤¤. Web¥Ö¥é
-¥¦¥¶¤¬»È¤¨¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð<tt>http://www.freebsd.org/</tt> ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥Á¥å¡¼
-¥È¥ê¥¢¥ë¤Î°ìÍ÷¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï, ¤³¤Îʸ½ñ¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤¿¾ì½ê¤òÄ´¤Ù
-¤Æ, <tt/dialup.txt/ ¤ä¤½¤ì¤ËÎà»÷¤·¤¿Ì¾Á°¤Îʸ½ñ¤ò¤ªÆɤߤ¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ´ØÏ¢¤¹
-¤ë¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¸þ¤±¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-¤Î <tt/sio(4)/ ¤ò¤Ï¤¸¤á, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤«¤é¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤ò¼õÍý¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ
-¥à¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î <tt/ttys(5)/, <tt/gettytab(5)/, <tt/getty(8)/,
-<tt/init(8)/ ¤Ê¤É, ¤µ¤é¤Ë¤Ï, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È´ØÏ¢¥Ñ¥é¥á¥¿ &lsqb; ¤¿¤È
-¤¨¤ÐľÀÜÀܳ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î <tt/clocal/ &rsqb; ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î 
-<tt/stty(1)/ ¤Ê¤É¤â½õ¤±¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-<sect1><heading>³µÍ×</heading>
-
-<p>
-°ìÈÌŪ¤ÊÀßÄêÆâÍÆ¤Ç FreeBSD¤ò SLIP¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¤·¤ÆÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤È, ¤½¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ï¼¡
-¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤º, SLIP¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ FreeBSD ¤Ë¤è¤ë SLIP¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ØÅÅÏä·
-¤Æ, SLIPÀìÍÑID¤Ç¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤Ê¤ª, ¤³¤ÎID¤ò»ý¤Ã¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¥·¥§¥ë¤È¤·
-¤Æ <tt>/usr/sbin/sliplogin</tt> ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î <tt/sliplogin/ ¤Ï, ¥Õ¥¡
-¥¤¥ë <tt>/etc/sliphome/slip.hosts</tt> ¤ÎÃ椫¤é, ¥í¥°¥¤¥óID¤È°ìÃפ¹¤ë
-µ­½Ò¹Ô¤òõ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·°ìÃפ¹¤ë¹Ô¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤¿¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë²óÀþ¤ò, 
-ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê SLIP¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ØÀܳ¤·, ¤½¤Î¸å¤Ë¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È 
-<tt>/etc/sliphome/slip.login</tt> ¤Ç SLIP¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<sect2><heading>SLIP¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ø¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥óÎã</heading>
-
-<p>
-²¾¤Ë SLIP¥æ¡¼¥¶ID¤¬ <tt>Shelmerg</tt> ¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤¹¤ë¤È,
-<tt>/etc/master.passwd</tt> ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë <tt/Shelmerg/ ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è
-¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹ (¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï°ì¤Ä¤Î¹Ô¤Ë³¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë) . 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-Shelmerg:password:1964:89::0:0:Guy Helmer - SLIP:
-        /usr/users/Shelmerg:/usr/sbin/sliplogin
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<tt/Shelmerg/ ¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë¤È, <tt>sliplogin</tt> ¤Ï, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë 
-<tt>/etc/sliphome/slip.hosts</tt> ¤«¤é¥æ¡¼¥¶ID¤È°ìÃפ¹¤ë¹Ô¤òõ¤·¤Þ
-¤¹. ¤¤¤Þ²¾¤Ë, <tt>/etc/sliphome/slip.hosts</tt> ¤Ë¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êµ­½Ò¤¬¤Ê¤µ
-¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-Shelmerg        dc-slip sl-helmer       0xfffffc00      autocomp
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<tt/sliplogin/ ¤¬¾åµ­¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤È, <tt/Shelmerg/ ¤¬»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ
-¤¤¤ë¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë²óÀþ¤ò, ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê SLIP¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î¤Ê¤«¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ø
-Àܳ¤·, ¼¡¤ÎÆâÍƤΠ<tt>/etc/sliphome/slip.login</tt> ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-/etc/sliphome/slip.login 0 19200 Shelmerg dc-slip sl-helmer 0xfffffc00 autocomp
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¤â¤·¾åµ­¤Î¼ê½ç¤¬Àµ¾ï¤Ë½èÍý¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È, <tt>/etc/sliphome/slip.login</tt> 
-¤Ï, <tt/sliplogin/ ¤¬³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤¿ SLIP¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹ (¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï 
-<tt>slip.login</tt> ¤ÇÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¥Ñ¥é¥á¥¿¤Î¤¦¤Á¤ÇºÇ½é¤ÎÃͤǤ¢¤ë SLIP
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹0¤Ç¤¢¤ë) ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ <tt>ifconfig</tt> ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·, ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë 
-IP¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ (<tt>dc-slip</tt>)¤ò¤Ï¤¸¤á, ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È IP¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ 
-(<tt>sl-helmer</tt>), SLIP¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ø¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Þ¥¹¥¯ 
-(<tt>0xfffffc00</tt>), ¤ª¤è¤Ó¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥Õ¥é¥° (<tt>autocomp</tt>)¤òÀßÄê
-¤·¤Þ¤¹. µÕ¤Ë, ¤µ¤­¤Û¤É¤Î¼ê½ç¤¬Àµ¾ï¤Ë½ªÎ»¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç, Ä̾ï¤Ï 
-<tt/sliplogin/ ¤Ï½½Ê¬¤Ê¾ðÊó¤ò syslog¥Ç¡¼¥â¥óµ¡Ç½·Ðͳ¤Ç 
-<tt>/var/log/messages</tt> ¤Øµ­Ï¿¤·¤Þ¤¹ ( <tt>syslogd(8)</tt> ¤ä 
-<tt>syslog.conf(5)</tt> ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò»²¾È¤Î¤¦¤¨, ¤µ¤é¤Ë 
-<tt>/etc/syslog.conf</tt> ¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Æ <tt>syslogd</tt> ¤¬¤É¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Øµ­
-Ï¿¤¹¤ë¤«¤ò³Îǧ¤Î¤³¤È) .
-
-Îã¤Ï¤³¤Î¤¯¤é¤¤¤Ë¤·¤Æ, ¤µ¤Ã¤½¤¯¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò»Ï¤á¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-<sect1><heading>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó</heading>
-
-<p> 
-FreeBSD¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë¤Ï, Ä̾ï, Æó¤Ä¤Î SLIP¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤¬
-½àÈ÷¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ (<tt>sl0</tt> ¤È <tt>sl1</tt>) . ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼
-¥¹¤¬»ÈÍÑÃæ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë½àÈ÷¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, 
-<tt>netstat -i</tt> ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-<tt>netstat -i</tt> ¤Î½ÐÎÏÎã
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-Name  Mtu   Network     Address            Ipkts Ierrs    Opkts Oerrs  Coll
-ed0   1500  <Link>0.0.c0.2c.5f.4a         291311     0   174209     0   133
-ed0   1500  138.247.224 ivory             291311     0   174209     0   133
-lo0   65535 <Link>                            79     0       79     0     0
-lo0   65535 loop        localhost             79     0       79     0     0
-sl0*  296   <Link>                             0     0        0     0     0
-sl1*  296   <Link>                             0     0        0     0     0
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<tt>netstat -i</tt> ¤Î½ÐÎÏ¤Ë <tt>sl0</tt> ¤È <tt>sl1</tt> ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼
-¥¹¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤«¤é, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë¤ÏÆó¤Ä¤Î SLIP¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼
-¥¹¤¬ÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.  (<tt>sl0</tt> ¤È 
-<tt>sl1</tt> ¤ËÉÕ¤¤¤¿¥¢¥¹¥¿¥ê¥¹¥¯¤Ï, <tt>netstat -i</tt> ¤Î¼Â¹Ô»þÅÀ¤Ç
-¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤¬¥À¥¦¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤òɽ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. )
-
-¤Ê¤ª, ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Õ¥©¥ï¡¼¥Éµ¡Ç½¤ÏFreeBSD¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç¤ÏÀßÄê
-¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó (¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¥ë¡¼¥¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤ÏÆ°ºî¤·¤Ê¤¤) . ¤â¤·¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È
-Àܳ¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î RFCÍ×·ï ( RFC 1009 &lsqb;Requirements for
-Internet Gateways&rsqb; ¤È 1122 &lsqb;Requirements for Internet Hosts --
-Communication Layers&rsqb;, ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯ 1127 &lsqb;A Perspective on
-the Host Requirements RFCs&rsqb; ¤â ) ¤Ë½àµò¤·¤Æ, FreeBSD¤Ë¤è¤ë SLIP¥µ¡¼
-¥Ð¤ò¥ë¡¼¥¿¤È¤·¤ÆÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤¿¤¤¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> (¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç
-¥ó
- 2.2.2 ¤è¤êÁ°¤Î FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>) ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-¤Î <bf>gateway</bf> ÊÑ¿ô¤ò <tt>YES</tt> ¤È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤â¤·¸Å¤¤¥·¥¹¥Æ
-¥à¤Ç <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¹¤é¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó
-¥É¤ò <tt>/etc/rc.local</tt> ¤ØÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-<verb>
-sysctl -w net.inet.ip.forwarding = 1
-</verb>
-
-
-<p>
-¤³¤Î¿·¤·¤¤ÀßÄê¤òÍ­¸ú¤È¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p>
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë 
-(<tt>/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC</tt>) ¤ÎºÇ¸å¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ë, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¹Ô¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ
-¤¹.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-pseudo-device sl 2
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¤³¤Î¹Ô¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, »ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ê SLIP¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÁí¿ô¤¬·è¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á, ¹Ô
-Ëö¤Î¿ôÃͤ¬, Ʊ»þ¤ËÆ°ºî²Äǽ¤Ê SLIPÀܳ¤ÎºÇÂç¿ô¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃۤˤĤ¤¤Æ¤Ï, <ref id="kernelconfig" name="FreeBSD¥«¡¼
-¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó"> ¤ò»²¾È¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<sect1><heading>Sliplogin¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó</heading>
-
-<p>
-¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¤´ÀâÌÀ¤·¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë, <tt>/usr/sbin/sliplogin</tt> ¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼
-¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë, 3¼ïÎà¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬<tt>/etc/sliphome</tt> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë
-¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹ (<tt>sliplogin</tt> ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï
-<tt>sliplogin(8)</tt> ¤ò»²¾È¤Î¤³¤È) . ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë <tt>slip.hosts</tt> ¤Ï 
-SLIP¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ª¤è¤Ó¤½¤Î IP¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò·è¤á¤Þ¤¹. Ä̾ï, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë 
-<tt>slip.login</tt> ¤Ï, SLIP¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤À¤±¤Ë»È
-ÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. <tt>slip.logout</tt> ¤Ï¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç,
-<tt>slip.login</tt> ¤ÇÀßÄꤷ¤¿ÆâÍƤò, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÀܳ¤¬½ªÎ»¤·¤¿»þÅÀ¤Ç²ò½ü
-¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect2><heading>slip.hosts¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó</heading>
-
-<p>
-<tt>/etc/sliphome/slip.hosts</tt> ¤Ë¤Ï, ¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â 4 ¤Ä¤Î¹àÌܤò¥Û¥ï¥¤
-¥È¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹ (¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ä¥¿¥Ö) ¤Ç¶èÀڤäƻØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<itemize>
-<item> SLIP¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥óID
-<item> SLIP¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Î¥í¡¼¥«¥ë (SLIP¥µ¡¼¥Ð¦) ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹
-<item> SLIP¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Î¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹
-<item> ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Þ¥¹¥¯
-</itemize>
-
-¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ò¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤ª¤è¤Ó¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È¤·¤Æµ­½Ò¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹ (IP¥¢¥É¥ì
-¥¹¤Î·èÄê¤Ï, <tt>/etc/host.conf</tt> ¤Î»ØÄêÆâÍƤ˱þ¤¸¤Æ,
-<tt>/etc/hosts</tt> ¤« DNS¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ·èÄꤵ¤ì¤ë) . ¤Þ¤¿, ¥Í¥Ã¥È
-¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤â <tt>/etc/networks</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤¿Ì¾Á°¤ò»²¾È¤¹
-¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, »ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÎã¤È¤·¤Æ¤¢¤²¤¿¥·¥¹
-¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Î <tt>/etc/sliphome/slip.hosts</tt> ¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
------ begin /etc/sliphome/slip.hosts -----
-#
-# login local-addr      remote-addr     mask            opt1    opt2 
-#                                               (normal,compress,noicmp)
-#
-Shelmerg  dc-slip       sl-helmerg      0xfffffc00      autocomp
------ end /etc/sliphome/slip.hosts ------
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¹Ô¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤Ë¼¨¤¹¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò°ì¤Ä°Ê¾å»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<itemize>
-<item> <tt>normal</tt> - ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤ò°µ½Ì¤·¤Ê¤¤
-<item> <tt>compress</tt> - ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤ò°µ½Ì¤¹¤ë
-<item> <tt>autocomp</tt> - ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë±þ¤¸¤Æ, ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤ò°µ½Ì¤¹¤ë
-<item> <tt>noicmp</tt> - ICMP¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò¶Ø»ß¤¹¤ë (ping¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ÏÁ÷½Ð¤µ¤ì¤º, ¥Ð¥ó¥ÉÉý¤òÀêÍ­¤·¤Ê¤¤)
-</itemize>
-
-¤Ê¤ª, FreeBSD¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó2¤Î½é´ü¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Î <tt/sliplogin/ ¤Ï, µì 
-FreeBSD 1.x¤Ç¤ÏÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¾åµ­¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò̵»ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ç,
-<tt/normal/, <tt/compress/, <tt/autocomp/, ¤½¤·¤Æ <tt/noicmp/ ¤Ê¤É¤Î¥ª
-¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï FreeBSD 2.2¤Ç¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿ (¤¿
-¤À¤·¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò»È¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï <tt/slip.login/ ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Øµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë
-ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë) . 
-
-SLIP¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ç¤Î¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤È¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¸þ¤±¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÎÁª¤ÓÊý¤Ï, TCP/IP¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã
-¥È¤òÀìÍѤ˳ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ë¤«, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡Ö¥×¥í¥­¥· ARP¡×¤ò SLIP¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ØÍѤ¤¤ë¤«¤Ë¤è¤Ã
-¤Æ°ã¤¤¤Þ¤¹ (¥×¥í¥­¥· ARP¤È¤¤¤¦ÍѸì¤Î¤³¤³¤Ç¤Î»È¤¤Êý¤ÏËÜÍè¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤
-¤¬, ÀâÌÀ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤³¤ÎÍѸì¤ò»È¤¦) . ¤â¤·, ¤É¤Á¤é¤ÎÊý¼°¤òÁª¤Ö¤Ù¤­¤«È½¤é¤Ê
-¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ê, IP¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÊý¤¬ÉÔÌÀ¤Î¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, ¾å½Ò¤Î <ref
-id="slips:prereqs" name="Á°Äó"> ¤ÎÀá¤Ç¾Ò²ð¤·¤¿ TCP/IP´ØÏ¢½ñÀÒ¤ò»²¹Í¤Ë¤Ê¤µ¤ë¤«, 
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î IP¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ò´ÉÍý¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÊý¤ËÁêÃ̤ʤµ¤ë¤È¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-ÆÈΩ¤·¤¿¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ò SLIP¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ØŬÍѤ¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, ¤¹¤Ç¤Ë³ä¤êÅö
-¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë IP¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ÈÖ¹æ¤ÎÈϰϤ«¤é¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ, Ʊ
-»þ¤Ë¤½¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ÎÈÏ°ÏÆâ¤ÇÍ­¸ú¤Ê IP¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò SLIP¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î IP
-ÈÖ¹æ¤È¤·¤Æ³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤µ¤é¤Ë, ¤³¤Î SLIP¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¤«¤é
-SLIP¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò·Ðͳ¤·¤ÆºÇ¤â¶á¤¤ IP¥ë¡¼¥¿¤Ø¤Î·ÐÏ©¤òÀÅŪ¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤«, ¤Þ¤¿
-¤Ï <tt>gated</tt> ¤ò FreeBSD¤Ë¤è¤ë SLIP¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ø¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ, ŬÅö
-¤Ê¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, SLIP¥µ¡¼¥Ð·Ðͳ¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ø¤Î·ÐÏ©¾ð
-Êó¤ò¥ë¡¼¥¿·²¤ØÄÌÃΤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤«, ¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ
-¤¹. 
-
-¡Ö¥×¥í¥­¥· ARP¡×Êý¼°¤òºÎÍѤ¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, SLIP¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¸þ¤±¤Î IP¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹
-¤È¤·¤Æ, SLIP¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ÎÈϰϤ«¤éÁª¤ó¤Ç³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ë¤È¤È¤â¤Ë,
-<tt>arp(8)</tt> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë <tt>/etc/sliphome/slip.login</tt> 
-¤È<tt>/etc/sliphome/slip.logout</tt> ¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò½¤Àµ¤·¤Æ, SLIP¥µ¡¼
-¥Ð¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë ARP¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ëÆâ¤Î¥×¥í¥­¥· ARP¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ØÈ¿±Ç¤µ¤»¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ
-¤¹. 
-
-<sect2><heading>slip.login¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó</heading>
-
-<p>
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë <tt>/etc/sliphome/slip.login</tt> ¤Î°ìÈÌŪ¤ÊÆâÍƤϼ¡¤Ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
------ begin /etc/sliphome/slip.login -----
-#!/bin/sh -
-#
-#	@(#)slip.login  5.1 (Berkeley) 7/1/90
-
-#
-# generic login file for a slip line.  sliplogin invokes this with
-# the parameters:
-#      1        2         3        4          5         6     7-n
-#   slipunit ttyspeed loginname local-addr remote-addr mask opt-args
-#
-/sbin/ifconfig sl$1 inet $4 $5 netmask $6
------ end /etc/sliphome/slip.login -----
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¤³¤Î <tt>slip.login</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÌòÌܤÏñ¤Ë, SLIP¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤Ä
-¤¤¤Æ¤Î¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤È¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹, ¤ª¤è¤Ó¤½¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤ò 
-<tt>ifconfig</tt> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÇÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-¤â¤·¥×¥í¥­¥· ARPÊý¼°¤òºÎÍѤ¹¤ë (SLIP¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ØÆÈΩ¤·¤¿¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ò
-»È¤ï¤Ê¤¤) ¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë <tt>/etc/sliphome/slip.login</tt> ¤Ï¼¡¤Î
-¤è¤¦¤ÊÆâÍƤˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
------ begin /etc/sliphome/slip.login for "proxy ARP" -----
-#!/bin/sh -
-#
-#	@(#)slip.login  5.1 (Berkeley) 7/1/90
-
-#
-# generic login file for a slip line.  sliplogin invokes this with
-# the parameters:
-#      1        2         3        4          5         6     7-n
-#   slipunit ttyspeed loginname local-addr remote-addr mask opt-args
-#
-/sbin/ifconfig sl$1 inet $4 $5 netmask $6 
-# Answer ARP requests for the SLIP client with our Ethernet addr
-/usr/sbin/arp -s $5 00:11:22:33:44:55 pub
------ end /etc/sliphome/slip.login for "proxy ARP" -----
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¤³¤Î <tt>slip.login</tt> ¤ÇÄɲ䵤줿¹Ô 
-<tt>arp -s &dollar;5 00:11:22:33:44:55 pub</tt> ¤Ï,
-SLIP¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë ARP¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ø¿·¤¿¤Ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹. SLIP¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-¤Ï, ¤³¤Î ARP¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬ºî¤é¤ì¤ë¤È, SLIP¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î IP¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÈÏä·
-¤¿¤¤Â¾¤Î IP¥Î¡¼¥É¤¬Í׵ᤷ¤Æ¤­¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï¤¤¤Ä¤â, SLIP¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-¤Î Ethernet MAC¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÊÖ¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-¾åµ­¤ÎÎã¤ò¼ÂºÝ¤ËήÍѤʤµ¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, Îã¤Ë¤¢¤ë Ethernet MAC¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ 
-(<tt>00:11:22:33:44:55</tt>) ¤ò, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¼ÂºÝ¤ÎEthernet¥«¡¼
-¥É¤Î MAC¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÈÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡Ö¥×¥í¥­¥· ARP¡×¤Ï¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó! 
-SLIP¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î Ethernet MAC¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤Ë¤Ï <tt>netstat -i</tt> ¥³¥Þ
-¥ó¥É¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¼Â¹Ô·ë²Ì¤ÎÂè2¹Ô¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-ed0   1500  <Link>0.2.c1.28.5f.4a         191923     0   129457     0   116
-                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Î Ethernet MAC¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ï <tt>00:02:c1:28:5f:4a</tt> ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È
-Æɤߤޤ¹. ¤Ê¤ª <tt>arp(8)</tt> ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë MAC¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î»ØÄê¤ËºÝ¤·¤Æ¤Ï, 
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É <tt>netstat -i</tt> ¤¬ÉÕ¤±¤¿ Ethernet MAC¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î¥Ô¥ê¥ª¥Éµ­
-¹æ¤ò¥³¥í¥óµ­¹æ¤ÈÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨, ¤«¤Äñ°ì·å¤Î 16 ¿Ê¿ô¤Ë¤Ï¥¼¥í¤òÀèƬ¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤ëɬ
-Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î»ØÄê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÀµ³Î¤Ê¾ðÊó¤Ï <tt>arp(8)</tt> ¤ò»²¾È¤¯
-¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-¤´Ãí°Õ¤¤¤¿¤À¤­¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ï, <tt>/etc/sliphome/slip.login</tt> ¤È
-<tt>/etc/sliphome/slip.logout</tt> ¤òºîÀ®¤·¤¿¤Ê¤é¤Ð, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë°À­¤Î¼Â
-¹Ô¥Ó¥Ã¥È (¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á 
-<tt>chmod 755 /etc/sliphome/slip.login /etc/sliphome/slip.logout</tt>) ¤ò
-ÀßÄꤷ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤µ¤â¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð <tt>sliplogin</tt> ¤¬
-¤¦¤Þ¤¯¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-<sect2><heading>slip.logout¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó</heading>
-
-<p>
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë <tt>/etc/sliphome/slip.logout</tt> ¤Ïɬ¤º¤·¤âɬÍפʤâ¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤¢
-¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó (¤¿¤À¤·¡Ö¥×¥í¥­¥· ARP¡×¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ò½ü¤¯) . ¤â¤·¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-ºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤Ë¼¨¤¹É¸½àŪ¤Ê <tt>slip.logout</tt> ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥ÈÎã¤ò
-»²¹Í¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
------ begin /etc/sliphome/slip.logout -----
-#!/bin/sh -
-#
-#	slip.logout
-
-#
-# logout file for a slip line.  sliplogin invokes this with
-# the parameters:
-#      1        2         3        4          5         6     7-n
-#   slipunit ttyspeed loginname local-addr remote-addr mask opt-args
-#
-/sbin/ifconfig sl$1 down
------ end /etc/sliphome/slip.logout -----
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¡Ö¥×¥í¥­¥· ARP¡×¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¤³¤Î <tt>/etc/sliphome/slip.logout</tt> ¤ò
-»È¤Ã¤Æ, ÆÃÄê¤Î SLIP¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¸þ¤±¤Î ARP¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºï½ü¤·¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦
-¤Ê¤È¤­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
------ begin /etc/sliphome/slip.logout for "proxy ARP" -----
-#!/bin/sh -
-#
-#       @(#)slip.logout
-
-#
-# logout file for a slip line.  sliplogin invokes this with
-# the parameters:
-#      1        2         3        4          5         6     7-n
-#   slipunit ttyspeed loginname local-addr remote-addr mask opt-args
-#
-/sbin/ifconfig sl$1 down
-# Quit answering ARP requests for the SLIP client
-/usr/sbin/arp -d $5
------ end /etc/sliphome/slip.logout for "proxy ARP" -----
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É <tt>arp -d &dollar;5</tt> ¤Ï, SLIP¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤¿
-ºÝ¤Ë, ¡Ö¥×¥í¥­¥· ARP¡×¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿ <tt>slip.login</tt> ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÄɲ䵤ì
-¤¿ ARP¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, ·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤ÆÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤¹. ɬ¤º,
-<tt>/etc/sliphome/slip.logout</tt> ¤òºîÀ®¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë, ¼Â¹Ô¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤òÀßÄꤷ
-¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤ ( <tt>chmod 755 /etc/sliphome/slip.logout</tt> ) . 
-
-<sect1><heading>¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¹ÍθÅÀ</heading>
-
-<p>
-¡Ö¥×¥í¥­¥· ARP¡×Êý¼°¤òÍøÍѤ»¤º¤Ë SLIP¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤È¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ 
-(Internet¤â´Þ¤à) ¤Î¹½À®Í×ÁǤȤδ֤ǥѥ±¥Ã¥È¤ò¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï,
-SLIP¥µ¡¼¥Ð·Ðͳ¤Ç SLIP¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬Â°¤¹¤ë¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Þ¤Ç¤Î·ÐÏ©¤ò, ºÇ¤â
-¶á¤¤¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥ë¡¼¥¿·²¤ØÀÅŪ¤Ê·ÐÏ©¾ðÊó¤È¤·¤ÆÄɲ䷤ʤ±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤«, 
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï <tt>gated</tt> ¤ò FreeBSD¤Ë¤è¤ë SLIP¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ø¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ,
-SLIP ¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î·ÐÏ©¾ðÊó¤ò, ŬÅö¤Ê¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Ç¥ë¡¼
-¥¿·²¤ØÄÌÃΤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤«¡¢¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-<sect2><heading>ÀÅŪ¤Ê·ÐÏ©</heading>
-
-<p>
-ÀÅŪ¤Ê·ÐÏ©¤òºÇ¤â¶á¤¤¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥ë¡¼¥¿·²¤ØÄɲ乤뤳¤È¤¬º¤Æñ¤Ê¤³¤È¤¬¤¢
-¤ê¤Þ¤¹ (·ÐÏ©¾ðÊó¤òÄɲäǤ­¤ë¸¢¸Â¤¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤½¤â¤½¤âÉÔ²Äǽ¤È¤Ê¤ë). ¤â¤·
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÁÈ¿¥¤ËÊ£¿ô¤Î¥ë¡¼¥¿¤Ç¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð, ¤¢¤ë¼ï
-¤Î¥ë¡¼¥¿ (¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð Cisco¤ä Proteon¤Ê¤É) ¤Ï, ÀÅŪ¤Ê·ÐÏ©¤ò SLIP¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã
-¥È¤Ø»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¥ë¡¼¥¿¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯, ¤½¤ÎÀÅŪ·ÐÏ©¤ò
-¾¤Î¤É¤Î¥ë¡¼¥¿¤ØÃΤ餻¤ë¤Î¤«¤â¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤á»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«¤é, 
-ÀÅŪ·ÐÏ©¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¯¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤òµ°Æ»¤Ë¾è¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤½¤ì¤Ê¤ê¤ÎÀìÌçŪµ»½Ñ¤ä¥È
-¥é¥Ö¥ë¥·¥å¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤ä¥³¥Ä¤¬É¬ÍפÀ¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<sect2><heading>gated¤Î²ÔƯ</heading>
-
-<p>
-ÀÅŪ·ÐÏ©¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎƬÄˤؤÎÂåÂؼêÃʤÏ, <tt>gated</tt> ¤ò FreeBSD¤Ë¤è¤ë SLIP¥µ¡¼
-¥Ð¤Ø¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ, ŬÀڤʥ롼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë (RIP/OSPF/BGP/EGP) 
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ SLIP¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î·ÐÏ©¾ðÊó¤ò¾¤Î¥ë¡¼¥¿¤ØÃΤ餻¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-ÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. <ref id="ports" name="ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó">¤«¤é 
-<tt/gated/ ¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤·, <htmlurl
-url="ftp://ftp.gated.merit.edu/research.and.development/gated/"
-name="the GateD ƿ̾ FTP ¥µ¥¤¥È"> ¤«¤éõ¤·¤Æ¼«Ê¬¼«¿È¤Ç¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç
-¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Îʸ¾Ï¤ò¼¹É®»þÅÀ¤ÎºÇ¿·¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ï 
-<tt>gated-R3_5Alpha_8.tar.Z</tt> ¤Ç¤¢¤ê, ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤À¤±¤Ç FreeBSD¤Ç
-Æ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. <tt>gated</tt> ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤Èʸ½ñ
-¤Ï <htmlurl url="http://www.gated.merit.edu/"
-name="Merit GateD ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥·¥¢¥à"> ¤«¤é¤Ï¤¸¤Þ¤ë Web¾å¤ÇÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤­
-¤Þ¤¹. <tt>gated</tt> ¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤È¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¤Ê¤é¤Ð, Æȼ«¤Î
-ÀßÄê¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë <tt>/etc/gated.conf</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òµ­½Ò¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¼¡¤Î
-Îã¤Ï, É®¼Ô¤¬ FreeBSD¤Ë¤è¤ë SLIP¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëÆâÍƤÈÎà»÷¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<tscreen><verb>
------ begin sample /etc/gated.conf for gated version 3.5Alpha5 -----
-#
-# gated configuration file for dc.dsu.edu; for gated version 3.5alpha5
-# Only broadcast RIP information for xxx.xxx.yy out the ed Ethernet interface
-#
-#
-# tracing options
-#
-traceoptions "/var/tmp/gated.output" replace size 100k files 2 general ;
-
-rip yes {
- interface sl noripout noripin ;
- interface ed ripin ripout version 1 ;
- traceoptions route ;
-} ;
-
-#
-# Turn on a bunch of tracing info for the interface to the kernel:
-kernel {
- traceoptions remnants request routes info interface ;
-} ;
-
-#
-# Propagate the route to xxx.xxx.yy out the Ethernet interface via RIP
-#
-
-export proto rip interface ed {
-        proto direct {
-                xxx.xxx.yy mask 255.255.252.0 metric 1; # SLIP connections
-        } ;
-} ;
-
-#
-# Accept routes from RIP via ed Ethernet interfaces
-
-import proto rip interface ed {
-        all ;
-} ;
-
------ end sample /etc/gated.conf -----
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¤³¤Î <tt>gated.conf</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, SLIP¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È 
-<tt>xxx.xxx.yy</tt> ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î·ÐÏ©¾ðÊó¤ò RIP¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ Ethernet¤Ø¥Ö¥í¡¼
-¥É¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤· <tt/ed/ ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð°Ê³°¤Î Ethernet¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò»È
-¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, <tt/ed/ ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Îµ­½Ò¤òŬÀڤʤâ¤Î¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À
-¤µ¤¤. ¤Þ¤¿¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, <tt>gated</tt>¤ÎÆ°ºî¤ò¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë,
-<tt>/var/tmp/gated.output</tt> ¤Ø¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¾ðÊó¤ò½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤·¤Æ
-¤¤¤Þ¤¹. <tt>gated</tt> ¤¬´õ˾Ä̤ê¤ËÆ°ºî¤·¤¿¤Ê¤é¤Ð, ¤³¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¥ª¥×¥·¥ç
-¥ó¤ò»ß¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤Ê¤ª, Îã¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë <tt>xxx.xxx.yy</tt> ¤ò, ¤¢
-¤Ê¤¿¼«¿È¤Î SLIP¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ë´¹¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤ (¤Þ¤¿ 
-<tt>proto direct</tt> Éôʬ¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤â´¹¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤ò˺¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤³
-¤È) .
-
-<tt>gated</tt> ¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤È¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¬½ªÎ»¤·, ¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç
-¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºîÀ®¤â´°Î»¤·¤¿¤é, FreeBSD¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î 
-<tt>routed</tt>¤ËÂå¤ï¤Ã¤Æ <tt>gated</tt> ¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á
-¤Ë¤Ï, <tt>/etc/netstart</tt> ¤Î <tt>routed/gated</tt> µ¯Æ°¥Ñ¥é¥á¥¿¤ò
-ŬÀÚ¤ÊÃͤËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. <tt>gated</tt> ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥Ñ¥é¥á¥¿¤Ë¤Ä
-¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï, <tt>gated</tt> ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-<sect1><heading>¼Õ¼­</heading>
-
-<p>
-¤³¤Î¥Á¥å¡¼¥È¥ê¥¢¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ä¥¢¥É¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò´ó¤»¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤¿¼¡¤ÎÊý¡¹
-¤Ë´¶¼Õ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<descrip>
-<tag/&a.wilko;/
-
-<tag/Piero Serini/ &lt;Piero@Strider.Inet.IT&gt;
-</descrip>
-
-<!-- </article> -->
diff --git a/ja/handbook/stable.sgml b/ja/handbook/stable.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 87a9fd0410..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/stable.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: stable.sgml,v 1.15 1999-03-01 18:04:16 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.22 -->
-
-<sect><heading>FreeBSD ¤Î°ÂÄê¾õÂ֤λý³<label id="stable"></heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.jkh;.</em>
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.iwasaki;.</em>
-
-<!--
-
-                        THE FREEBSD STABLE POLICY 
-
-Last updated: $Date: 1999-03-01 18:04:16 $
-
-This document attempts to explain the rationale behind
-FreeBSD-stable, what you should expect should you decide to run it,
-and states some prerequisites for making sure the process goes as
-smoothly as possible.
--->
-
-<itemize>
-<item><em>FreeBSD-stable ¤Ã¤Æ¤Ê¤Ë?</em>
-
-<p>FreeBSD-stable ¤Ï, ¼¡¤ÎËÜή¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤òÌܻؤ·¤¿¿·µ¡Ç½¤ò¤¢¤Þ¤êºÎ¤êÆþ
-¤ì¤Ê¤¤ÊݼéŪ¤ÊÊѹ¹¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î³«È¯¤Î»Ùή¤Ç¤¹. ¼Â¸³Åª¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥Æ¥¹¥È̤´°¤ÎÊѹ¹
-¤Ï¤³¤Î»Ùή¤Ë¤Ï¼è¤êÆþ¤ì¤é¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó (<ref id="current" name="ºÇ¿·¤Î 
-FreeBSD ¤òÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤ë"> »²¾È).
-
-<item><em>郎 FreeBSD-stable ¤òɬÍפȤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î?</em>
-
-<p>¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬»Å»ö¤Ç»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤«, ¤Ê¤Ë¤è¤ê¤â FreeBSD ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î°Â
-ÄêÀ­¤òºÇ½ÅÍ׻뤹¤ë¤Ê¤é, <em>stable</em> ¤òÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¹Í¤¨¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç
-¤·¤ç¤¦. <em>stable</em>¤Î»Ùή¤ÏÁ°¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¸ú²ÌŪ¤Ë¥Ð¥°¥Õ¥£¥Ã
-¥¯¥¹¤µ¤ì¤¿Î®¤ì¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á, ºÇ¿·¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹ (<htmlurl
-url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/&rel.current;-RELEASE"
-name="&rel.current;-RELEASE"> ¼¹É®»þÅÀ) ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ÆäË
-¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¹.
-
-<p><em>stable</em> ¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤¬¾ï¤Ë´°Á´¤Ë¸ß´¹À­¤¬¤¢¤ê°ÂÄꤹ¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÅØÎϤ·
-¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤¿¤Þ¤Ë´Ö°ã¤¤¤¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤ (·ë¶É, ÆâÍƤ¬¶ãÌ£
-¤µ¤ì¤º¤ËÁÇÁ᤯Á÷¤é¤ì¤¿Êѹ¹¤ò´Þ¤à¥½¡¼¥¹¤¬¤Þ¤À¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹). ¤Þ¤¿, 
-<em>current</em> ¤ò <em>stable</em> ¤Ø°Ü¹Ô¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë´°àú¤Ê¥Æ¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯
-¥¹¤ËºÇÁ±¤ò¿Ô¤¯¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, »ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¥Æ¥¹¥È¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥±¡¼¥¹¤ò½½Ê¬¤ËÌÖÍ夷¤Æ
-¤¤¤ë¤È¤Ï¸Â¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤â¤·²¿¤« <em>stable</em> ¤ÇÉÔ¶ñ¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤·¤¿
-¤é, »ä¤¿¤Á¤Ë<em>¤¹¤°¤Ë</em>¶µ¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤ (¼¡¤ÎÀỲ¾È).
-
-<item><em>FreeBSD-stable ¤òÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë</em>
-
-    <p><enum><item> &a.stable ¤Ø²Ã¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È
-    ¤Ç¤Ï, <em>stable</em> ¤Î¹½Ãۤ˴ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë»öÊÁ¤ä, ¤½¤Î¾¤ÎÃí°Õ¤¹¤Ù¤­ÅÀ
-    ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤¬Î®¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿³«È¯¼Ô¤ÏµÄÏÀ¤Î;ÃϤ¬¤¢¤ë½¤Àµ¤äÊѹ¹
-    ¤ò¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë, ¤³¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¸øɽ¤·, Äó°Æ¤µ¤ì¤¿Êѹ¹¤Ë
-    ´Ø¤·¤ÆÌäÂ꤬À¸¤¸¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤òÊÖÅú¤¹¤ëµ¡²ñ¤ò¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÍ¿¤¨¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    ¤Þ¤¿, <em>cvs-all</em> ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ÎÊѹ¹¤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È
-    µ¯¤³¤ê¤¦¤ëÉûºîÍѤ˴ؤ¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎŬÀڤʾðÊó¤È°ì½ï¤Ë commit log ¤ò
-    Æɤळ¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. subscribe ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤­¤¿¤¤¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-    ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë»²²Ã¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, &a.majordomo ¤Ø¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ÎËÜʸ¤Ë
-    ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-<verb>
-       subscribe freebsd-stable
-       subscribe cvs-all
-</verb>
-    ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤ÆËÜʸ¤Ë `help' ¤È½ñ¤±¤Ð, Majordomo ¤Ï»ä¤¿¤Á¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë
-    ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë»²²Ã / æÂह¤ëÊýË¡¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾Ü¤·¤¤¥Ø¥ë¥×¤òÁ÷ÉÕ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <p><item>¤â¤·, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¿·¤·¤¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò²Äǽ¤Ê¸Â¤ê -stable ¤Ë¶á¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ë
-    ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ºÇ¿·¤Î¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Î snapshot ¤ò
-    <url url="ftp://releng3.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD"
-    name="ftp://releng3.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD"> ¤«¤é¼èÆÀ¤·, ¤³¤ì¤ò°ìÈ̤Î
-    ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Î¤â¤Î¤ÈƱÍͤ˥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <p><item>¤â¤·, ´û¤Ë 2.2 ·ÏÎó¤ÎÁ°¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤¬Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç, ¤³¤ì¤ò
-    ¥½¡¼¥¹¤«¤é¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð, ftp.FreeBSD.ORG ¤è¤ê´Êñ¤Ë
-    ¤³¤ì¤ò¹Ô¤¦»ö¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï¼¡¤Î 3¤Ä¤ÎÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <enum>
-        <item><ref id="ctm" name="CTM"> µ¡Ç½¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë. žÁ÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤¬
-               °ÂÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë TCP/IP Àܳ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤¬Å¬¤·¤Æ
-               ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-        <p><item><ref id="cvsup" name="cvsup"> ¤ò 
-      	    <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/share/examples/cvsup/stable-supfile" name="¤³¤Î supfile">
-            ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë.  °ìÅÙ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥óÁ´ÂΤòÆþ¼ê¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¨¤Ð, 
-            Á°²ó¤«¤é¤ÎÊѹ¹Éôʬ¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¤à¤Î¤Ç, 2ÈÖÌܤ˿侩¤µ¤ì¤ëÊýË¡¤Ç
-            ¤¹. ¿¤¯¤Î¿Í¤¬ cron ¤«¤é cvsup ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·, ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼
-            ¥É¤òºÇ¿·¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ËÊݤäƤ¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤ò´Êñ¤Ë°·¤¦¤Ë¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë
-            ¥¿¥¤¥×¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-<verb>
-	pkg_add -f ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/CVSup/cvsupit.tgz
-</verb>
- 
-        <p><item>ftp ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë. FreeBSD-stable ÍѤΥ½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ï
-            ¾ï¤Ë¼¡¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¡Ö¸ø³«¡×¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ :
-            <htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-stable"
-            name="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-stable">
-
-            <p>»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï¤Þ¤¿, tar/compress ¤Ç¥Ä¥ê¡¼Á´ÂΤòÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤­¤ë
-            `wu-ftpd' ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð :
-<verb>
-            usr.bin/lex
-</verb>
-            ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ:
-<verb>
-            ftp> cd usr.bin
-            ftp> get lex.tar.Z
-</verb>
-            ¤È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÁ´ÂΤò compress ¤µ¤ì¤¿ tar
-            ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¤·¤ÆÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-    </enum>
-
-    <item><p>´ðËÜŪ¤Ë¤Ï, ¥½¡¼¥¹¤Ë¿×®¤Ç¥ª¥ó¥Ç¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ê¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¬É¬ÍפÇ, 
-    Àܳ¤Î¥Ð¥ó¥ÉÉý¤¬ÌäÂê¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, cvsup ¤« ftp ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤½¤¦¤Ç
-    ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï CTM ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-    <item><p>stable ¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë, /usr/src ¤Ë¤¢¤ë Makefile ¤ò¤è
-    ¤¯Æɤó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â°ì²ó¤Ï¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤Î½èÍý¤Î°ìÉô¤È¤·¤Æ
-    ºÇ½é¤Ë `<ref id="makeworld" name="make world">'
-    ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. &a.stable ¤òÆɤá¤Ð, ¼¡¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ë°Ü¹Ô¤¹¤ë
-    ¤ËÅö¤¿¤Ã¤Æ»þ¡¹É¬ÍפȤʤë´û¸¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¤Î¿·¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¹½ÃÛ¼ê½ç¤Ë
-    ¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎºÇ¿·¾ðÊó¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-</enum>
-</itemize>
diff --git a/ja/handbook/submitters.sgml b/ja/handbook/submitters.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index e78d081cb5..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/submitters.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1728 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: submitters.sgml,v 1.84 1999-02-10 14:11:15 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.283 -->
-
-<chapt><heading>FreeBSD ¤Ø¤Î¹×¸¥<label id="contrib"></heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.jkh;.</em>
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.iwasaki;.<newline>27 April 1997.</em>
-
-<p>¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤â²¿¤« FreeBSD ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¹×¸¥¤·¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¤«? ÁÇÀ²¤é¤·¤¤!
-»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï¾ï¤Ë»Ù±ç¤ò¼õ¤±¤ëÍÑ°Õ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤·, FreeBSD ¤ÏÀ¸¤­»Ä¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥æ¡¼
-¥¶¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¹×¸¥¤Ë<em>Íê¤ë</em>¤è¤¦¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ç¤¹. ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¹×¸¥¤Ï
-´¶¼Õ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, FreeBSD ¤¬À®Ä¹¤·Â³¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¶Ë¤á¤Æ½ÅÍפʤâ¤Î¤Ê
-¤Î¤Ç¤¹!
-
-<p>°ìÉô¤Î¿Í㤬¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤È¤ÏµÕ¤Ë, ¹×¸¥¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤Æ¤â¤é¤¦¤¿¤á¤ËÏÓÍø
-¤­¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥Þ¡¼¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È¤« FreeBSD ¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à¤Î¿Í¤È¿Æͧ¤Ë¤Ê¤ëɬÍפϤ¢
-¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î³«È¯¤Ï, ¿¤¯¤Î¤½¤·¤Æ±×¡¹Áý²Ã¤¹¤ëÀ¤³¦Ãæ
-¤Î¹×¸¥¼Ôã¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê, Èà¤é¤ÎǯÎð, ÀìÌçµ»½ÑʬÌî¤Ï¿´ô¤ËÅϤê¤Þ
-¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ¼ê¤Î¶õ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤è¤ê¤âÀ®¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤­»Å»ö¤ÎÊý¤¬¾ï¤Ë¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<p>FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤¬¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ä»¶ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤è¤ê¤â, 
-¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´Ä¶­ (¤È, ¤½¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë) ¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÀÕǤ¤ò»ý¤Ä
-¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤¿¤á, »ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¡ÖTODO¡×¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó, ¥Ù¡¼¥¿¥Æ
-¥¹¥È, ¹âÅÙ¤ËÀìÌç²½¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë³«È¯¤Î¹¥Îã¤ò¾Ò²ð¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤ÉÈó¾ï¤Ë
-¹­¤¤ÈϰϤΥ¿¥¹¥¯¤ËÅϤê¤Þ¤¹. ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Îµ»Ç½¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ë´Ø¤ï¤é¤º, ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È
-¤ò»Ù±ç¤Ç¤­¤ë¤³¤È¤¬É¬¤º²¿¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹!
-
-<p>FreeBSD ´ØÏ¢¤Î»ö¶È¤Ë½¾»ö¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾¦¶ÈÃÄÂΤ¬»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ë¥³¥ó¥¿¥¯¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È
-¤â´¿·Þ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÀ½Éʤò (FreeBSD ¾å¤Ç) Æ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ÆÃÊ̤ʳÈÄ¥
-¤¬É¬ÍפǤϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«? ¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤Ë¤âÉ÷ÊѤï¤ê¤ÊÍ×µá¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, ¤½¤ì¤ò¼õ¤±
-Æþ¤ì¤ëÍÑ°Õ¤¬»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤È¤ï¤«¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. 
-ÉղòÁÃͤΤ¢¤ëÀ½ÉʤǤ¹¤«? »ä¤¿¤Á¤ËÃΤ餻¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤! ¿ʬ»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï, ¤¢¤ë
-Ì̤ˤª¤¤¤Æ¶¦Æ±¤·¤Æºî¶È¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢³¦
-¤Ï, ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬¤½¤Î¥é¥¤¥Õ¥µ¥¤¥¯¥ë¤òÄ̤·¤Æ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë³«È¯¤µ¤ì, Çä¤é¤ì, 
-Êݼ餵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤«¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ, ´û¸¤Î²¾Àâ¤ËÄ©À路¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â¤â¤¦°ì
-ÅÙ¹Íθ¤·¤Æ¤ß¤ë¤³¤È¤ò»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï¶¯¤¯¤ª¾©¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect><heading>²¿¤¬É¬Í×?</heading>
-
-<p>¼¡¤Î¥¿¥¹¥¯¤È¥µ¥Ö¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï, ¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à¤Î¿§¡¹¤Ê TODO ¥ê
-¥¹¥È¤ÈºÇ¶á2¥ö·î¤Ç½¸¤á¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ò¹ç¤ï¤»¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ²Äǽ¤Ê¤È¤³
-¤í¤Ç¤Ï, ¶ÛµÞÅ٤ˤè¤Ã¤Æ¥¿¥¹¥¯¤¬¥é¥ó¥¯¤Å¤±¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·¤³¤³¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥¿
-¥¹¥¯¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤Ë¶½Ì£¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤¿¤é, ¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥¿¤Î̾Á°¤ò¥¯¥ê¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æ¥á¡¼
-¥ë¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤â¤·¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥¿¤¬·è¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥Ü
-¥é¥ó¥Æ¥£¥¢¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«?
-
-<sect1><heading>Í¥ÀèÅ٤ι⤤¥¿¥¹¥¯</heading>
-<p>¼¡¤Î¥¿¥¹¥¯¤ÏÄ̾ï, ¤Ò¤É¤¯²õ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤«, ¤È¤Æ¤âɬÍפȤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë²¿¤«¤ò
-ɽ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á, µÞ̳¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<enum>
-<item>Âè3¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¸¡¦¥Ö¡¼¥ÈÌäÂê. Á´ÂÎ¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó:
-&a.hackers
-
-<p><itemize>
-<item>Âè3¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¸¤¬¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î BIOS ¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤ÎÀµ³Î¤Ê¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤òÄó¶¡
-¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë WinNT ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥Á¥Ö¥ë¤Ê¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÄÉÀפò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦. 
-
-</itemize>
-<item>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÌäÂê. Á´ÂÎ¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó:
-&a.fs
-
-<itemize>
-<item>nullfs ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¥¢¥Ã¥×¤È
-¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó. ¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥¿: &a.gibbs
-
-<item>union ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î½¤Àµ. ¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥¿: &a.dg
-
-</itemize>
-<item>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë vm86 µÚ¤Ó¥æ¡¼¥¶ vm86 ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¼ÂÁõ. ¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥¿:
-&a.jlemon
-
-<item>Int13 vm86 ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¼ÂÁõ. ¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥¿: &a.hackers
-
-<item>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÌäÂê.  Á´ÂÎ¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó:
-&a.hackers
-
-<p><itemize>
-<item>¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¸½Â¸¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î eisaconf ÊÑ´¹¤ÎãÀ®. 
-
-<item>¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤ò¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤ò»È¤¦Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ë (void *) ¤ò
-¼è¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹. 
-
-<item>EISA/PCI/ISA¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ¤ßÅÐÏ¿¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎÅý¹ç. 
-
-<item>PCI/EISA/ISA ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¸¡½Ð¤ò bt742a.c(WIP) ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤«¤éʬ³ä. 
-
-<item>syscons ¤Î ALT-Fn/vt ÀÚÂؤ¨¤Ë¤è¤ë¥Ï¥ó¥°¤Î½¤Àµ.  ¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥¿:
-&a.sos
-
-<item>3c509¤È3c590 ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ÎÅý¹ç (ËܼÁŪ¤Ë¤Ï PCI ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¸¡½Ð¤Î ep.c 
-¤Ø¤ÎÄó¶¡). 
-
-</itemize>
-</enum>
-
-<sect1><heading>Í¥ÀèÅÙ¤¬¤µ¤Û¤É¹â¤¯¤Ê¤¤¥¿¥¹¥¯</heading>
-<p>¼¡¤Î¥¿¥¹¥¯¤Ï¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, Æäˤµ¤·Ç÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç
-¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó:
-
-<enum>
-<item>MCA ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È?  ¤³¤ì¤Ï³¤±¤ë¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤â»ß¤á¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤â·ëÏÀ¤ò½Ð
-¤¹¤Ù¤­. 
-
-<item>´°Á´¤Ê KLD ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È / ¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Þ¥Í¡¼
-¥¸¥ã. 
-
-<p><itemize>
-<item>ld ¤Ê¤·¤Ç¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î LKM ¤ÎÅÐÏ¿¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦ÊýË¡¤ò¹Í°Æ¤¹¤ë. ¤³¤ì¤Ï
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÃæ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¼ï¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò»ý¤¿¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<item>²º¤ä¤«¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ç¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò¸¡ÃΤ¹¤ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã
-¤ÎºîÀ® (Âè3¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¸¡¦¥Ö¡¼¥È¤ÎÃæ¤Ë?). ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬É¬ÍפȤ¹¤ë KLD ¤À¤±¤ò
-»Ä¤¹Åù. 
-
-</itemize>
-<item>PCMCIA/PCCARD. ¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥¿: &a.msmith ¤È &a.phk
-<itemize>
-<item>¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó!
-<item>pcic ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¿®ÍêÀ­¤Î¤¢¤ëÁàºî (¥Æ¥¹¥ÈÍ×). 
-
-<item>sio.c ¤Î¥ê¥³¥°¥Ê¥¤¥¶¤È¥Ï¥ó¥É¥é (¤Û¤Ü´°Î»). 
-
-<item>ed.c ¤Î¥ê¥³¥°¥Ê¥¤¥¶¤È¥Ï¥ó¥É¥é (¤Û¤Ü´°Î»). 
-
-<item>ep.c ¤Î¥ê¥³¥°¥Ê¥¤¥¶¤È¥Ï¥ó¥É¥é (¤Û¤Ü´°Î»). 
-
-<item>User-mode ¤Î¥ê¥³¥°¥Ê¥¤¥¶¤È¥Ï¥ó¥É¥é (ÉôʬŪ¤Ë´°Î»). 
-
-</itemize>
-<item>Àè¿ÊŪ¤Ê¥Ñ¥ï¡¼¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥á¥ó¥È. ¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥¿: &a.msmith ¤È
-&a.phk
-
-<itemize>
-<item>APM ¥µ¥Ö¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð (¤Û¤Ü´°Î»). 
-
-<item>IDE/ATA ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥µ¥Ö¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð (ÉôʬŪ¤Ë´°Î»). 
-
-<item>syscons/pcvt ¥µ¥Ö¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð. 
-
-<item>PCMCIA/PCCARD ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð·²¤È¤ÎÅý¹ç (¥µ¥¹¥Ú¥ó¥É / ¥ì¥¸¥å¡¼¥à). 
-
-</itemize>
-</enum>
-
-<sect1><heading>Í¥ÀèÅÙ¤ÎÄ㤤¥¿¥¹¥¯</heading>
-<p>¼¡¤Î¥¿¥¹¥¯¤ÏÁ´¤¯¤Î¤¢¤é±£¤·, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ïï¤â¤¹¤°¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤½¤¦¤â¤Ê¤¤Åê»ñ
-¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê»Å»ö¤òɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<p>ºÇ½é¤Î20¹àÌÜ¤Ï Terry Lambert &lt;terry@lambert.org&gt ¤«¤é¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç
-¤¹. 
-
-<enum>
-<item>¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¾å¤Ç V86 ¥â¡¼¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ, ¥×¥í¥Æ¥¯¥È¥â¡¼¥É¤«¤é¤Î BIOS 
-¥³¡¼¥ë¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·, ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤µ¤ì¤¿³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß IPC µ¡¹½¤ò·Ðͳ¤·¤Æ¥×¥í¥Æ
-¥¯¥È¥â¡¼¥É¤Î¸Æ½Ð¤·¸µ¤Ë·ë²Ì¤òÊÖ¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë. 
-
-<item>DOS ¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë, ¼ÂºÝ¤Î²¼°Ì¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤«¤éÆÈΩ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦, BIOS 
-¥³¡¼¥ëµ¡¹½¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤¿¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð. ¤³¤ì¤Ï DOS ¥Ù¡¼
-¥¹¤Î¥í¡¼¥À¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç BSD ¤¬¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤ëÁ°¤Ë DOS ¤Ë¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¥Í¥Ã
-¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ä ASPI ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤â´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤ÏÀøºßŪ¤Ê¥Ý¡¼¥ê¥ó
-¥°, ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¥×¥í¥Æ¥¯¥È¥â¡¼¥É¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë¤è¤ë V86 ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î 
-DOS-not-busy ³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤ÎÀ¸À®¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<item>¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¸ÇÍ­¤Î¥×¥í¥Æ¥¯¥È¥â¡¼¥É¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤Æ³èÀ­²½
-¤µ¤ì¤¿¸å¤Ç, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¼Â¹Ô·Á¼°¤ÎÃæ¤Î, ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¥Ç¡¼
-¥¿¤È¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥¨¥ê¥¢¤òÄÉÀפ·¤Æ, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¶õ´Ö¤Î¤½¤ÎÉôʬ¤¬²óÉü¤µ¤ì
-¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸·Á¼°. 
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¸Ä¡¹¤Î BIOS ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò¸ß¤¤¤ËʬΥ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹. ¤Ê¤¼
-¤Ê¤éÁ´¤¯¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤ê¤â, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥±¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ BIOS ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð
-¤È¶¦¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿Êý¤¬Îɤ¤¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<item>¥Ð¥¹¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹µ¡¹½¤ÎÃê¾Ý²½. ¸½ºß¤Î¤È¤³¤í, PCMCIA, EISA ¤½¤·
-¤Æ PCI ¥Ð¥¹¤Ï¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤Ç ISA ¥Ð¥¹¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È²¾Äꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤¦
-¤¤¤Ã¤¿²¾Äê¤Ï¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-<item>¥Ñ¥ï¡¼¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥á¥ó¥È¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È, ¥«¡¼¥É¤ÎÁÞÆþ, ¼è¤ê½Ð¤·, ¤½¤·¤Æ¥Ð¥¹ 
-(PNPISA ¤È PCMCIA ¤È¤Î¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¥Á¥Ã¥×) ÂÐ¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È´ÉÍý¤ò
-´Þ¤à PNP ¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤ò²ò¼á¤¹¤ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã.
-
-<item>¸ÇÄê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤è¤ë¾¤ÎºÆ³äÅö²Ä¡¦ÉԲĤΥǥХ¤¥¹¶õ´Ö¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹¤Î»ÈÍÑ
-¤È¾×Æͤ·¤Ê¤¤, ºÆ³äÅö²Äǽ¤Ê¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥È¥Ý¥í¥¸¥«¥ë¥½¡¼¥È
-µ¡¹½. 
-
-<item>¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹ÅÐÏ¿¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎÅÐÏ¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Îµ¡¹½. Æä˥¿¥¤¥Þ, 
-¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¤ª¤è¤Ó¾¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¯¥ê¥Æ¥£¥«¥ë¤Ê¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¶¡µë¸»¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-Ãæ¿´¤ÎÅÐÏ¿µ¡¹½. ñ°ì¤ÎÆÈΩ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¶¡µë¸»¤Î°ì¤Ä¤ÎÎã¤È¤·¤Æ 
-Timer2, Timer0 ¤½¤·¤Æ¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥«¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò¹Íθ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<item>¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥«¡¼¥É¤È°ì½ï¤ËÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤ë ODI ¥«¡¼¥É¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò»ÈÍѤÇ
-¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë, NetWare ¥µ¡¼¥Ð (¥×¥í¥Æ¥¯¥È¥â¡¼¥É¤Î ODI ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð) ¥í¡¼
-¥À¤È¥µ¥Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹. NDIS ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤È NetWare ¤Î SCSI ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤âƱ
-ÍÍ.
-
-<item>Á°¤Î¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î FreeBSD ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, Linux ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë
-¡Ö¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¡×¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó. 
-
-<item>°Ü¿¢¤ò´Êñ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤È, X, ThinkPad, PS/2¥Þ¥¦¥¹, LED, ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë
-¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¥ó¥°, ¤·¤Ä¤³¤¤ NumLock ¤Ê¤É¤ÎÌäÂê¤òÁ´Éô°ìÅÙ¤ËÊÒÉÕ¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥³
-¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ÎÃê¾Ý¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Ø¤Îʬ³ä.
-
-<item>µ¡²ñ¤¬µö¤·¤¿¤é, ¾¤Î³°Éô¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¾¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼
-¥·¥ç¥ó´Ä¶­. SCO ¤È Solaris ¤Ï UnixWare ¤Ê¤É¤Ë³¤¯Îɤ¤¸õÊä¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<item>°Û¤Ê¤ë¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼
-¥·¥ç¥ó´Ä¶­. ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤¬¤¢¤Þ¤êÊѤï¤é¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, 
-»×¤Ã¤¿¤è¤ê´Êñ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<item>¾¦ÍѤΥ¹¥È¥ê¡¼¥à¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥¹¥È¥ê¡¼¥àµ¡¹½. 
-
-<item>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥É²½ (¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥×¥ê¥¨¥ó¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬É¬Í×). 
-
-<item>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥×¥ê¥¨¥ó¥×¥·¥ç¥óÉÕ¤­ÂоΥޥë¥Á¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥·¥ó¥° (¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë
-¤Î¥×¥ê¥¨¥ó¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬É¬Í×). 
-
-<item>¥Ý¡¼¥¿¥Ö¥ë¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¶¨Ä´¤Î»î¤ß. 
-¤³¤ì¤Ï PCMCIA ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¥ó¥°µ¬Â§¤ÈÅŸ»´ÉÍý¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È½èÍý¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¤¤¤¯
-¤é¤«¤Ï½èÍý¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, Æ⢥ǥ£¥¹¥×¥ì¥¤¤È³°Éô¥Ç¥£¥¹¥×¥ì¥¤¤Î¸¡½Ð, 
-¤³¤Î2¼ïÎà¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥×¥ì¥¤¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦»ö¼Â¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¯°Û¤Ê¤ë²òÁüÅÙ¤ÎÁªÂò, ¥Þ
-¥·¥ó¤¬¥É¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥â¡¼¥¿Ää»ß¤òËɻߤ¹¤ë¤³¤È, ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î
-¥Ö¡¼¥ÈǽÎϤ˱ƶÁ¤òÍ¿¤¨¤º¤Ë¥É¥Ã¥¯¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¾ÃÌǤò²Äǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È 
-(PCMCIA ¤ÈƱ¤¸ÌäÂê) ¤Ê¤É¤ÎÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<item>¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥×¥é¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¤Ø¤Î°Ü¿¢¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ÎºÆÁÈ¿¥²½. 
-
-<item>¡Ömake world¡×¤Ç¤­¤Á¤ó¤È¡ÖÀ¤³¦¤òÁϤ¤¹¤ë¡×¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë. 
-(¤â¤·¡Ömake regress ÌõÃí: ¸åÂह¤ë¡×¤È¸Æ¤ÓÊý¤¬Å¬Åö¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë
-̾Á°¤òÊѤ¨¤ë)
-
-<item>ºÇ¾®É¬Í×¥á¥â¥ê 4MB ²½ (¤â¤Ã¤È¾®¤µ¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ªÎɤ·!). 
-
-</enum>
-
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-¾å¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Çµó¤²¤¿¥¿¥¹¥¯¤ÏËÄÂç¤Ê»þ´Ö¤ÎÅê»ñ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-FreeBSD ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¿¼¤¤Ã챤òɬÍפȤ·¤Þ¤¹(¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¤½¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤â).
-¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é, &quot;½µËö¥Ï¥Ã¥«¡¼&quot;¤ä¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¤Î¥¹¥­¥ë¤ò»ý
-¤¿¤Ê¤¤¿Í¡¹¤ËŬ¤·¤¿Î©Çɤʥ¿¥¹¥¯¤â¿ô¿¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<enum>
-<item>FreeBSD-current ¤ò±¿ÍѤ·¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¾õÂÖ¤ÎÎɤ¤¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥ÈÀܳ¤¬¤¢
-¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð, current.freebsd.org ¤È¤¤¤¦°ìÆü¤Ë°ì²ó¥Õ¥ë¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹ - »þ¤ª¤êºÇ¿·¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤ò¤½¤³¤«¤é¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·, ¤½¤Î
-²áÄø¤Ç²¿¤«ÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤éÊó¹ð¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-<item>freebsd-bugs ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤òÆɤó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤³¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬·ú
-ÀßŪ¤Ê¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤òÉÕ¤±¤¿¤ê¥Æ¥¹¥È¤Ç¤­¤ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤¬Ä󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤ÊÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë
-¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¤½¤ì¤é¤ÎÌäÂê¤Î°ì¤Ä¤ò¤¢¤Ê¤¿¼«¿È¤Ç½¤Àµ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤µ¤¨
-¤Ç¤­¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
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-<item>Äê´üŪ¤Ë FAQ ¤È¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤òÄ̤·¤ÆÆɤó¤Ç¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-¤â¤·¤Þ¤º¤¤ÀâÌÀ¤ä¸Å¤¤»öÊÁ¤ä´°Á´¤Ë´Ö°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ê¤É¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð²æ¡¹¤Ë
-¤·¤é¤»¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤. ¤µ¤é¤ËÎɤ¤¤Î¤Ï²æ¡¹¤Ë½¤Àµ°Æ¤òÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹
-(SGML ¤Ï³Ø¤Ö¤Î¤Ë¤½¤ì¤Û¤ÉÆñ¤·¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, ¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Ç¤âÌäÂê¤Ï
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-
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-¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ò¼êÅÁ¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤ - ºî¶È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤¬¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤« &a.doc ¤Ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò
-Á÷¤Ã¤Æʹ¤¯¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹. ¤È¤Ï¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤â, ¤½¤¦¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬Á´¤Æ¤Î
-FreeBSD ¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ÎËÝÌõ¤Ë·È¤ï¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é
-¤Í - ¼ÂºÝ, ¤â¤Ã¤È¤âËÝÌõ¤¬É¬ÍפȤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëÊý
-Ë¡¤Ç¤¹.
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-comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc ¤òÆɤó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤
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-&a.hackers; ¤Ø¥á¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-ƱÍͤË, ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê»öÊÁ¤Ë¶½Ì£¤Î¤¢¤ë (¤½¤·¤Æ<em>ËÄÂç¤Ê</em>¥á¡¼¥ë! 
-¤ËÂѤ¨¤é¤ì¤ë) ¿Í¤Ï, &a.majordomo; ¤Ø¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ hackers 
-¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë»²²Ã¤¹¤ë¤ÈÎɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¾ðÊó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï 
-<ref id="eresources:mail" name="¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È"> ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
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-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤« <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html" 
-name="WEB ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î send-pr"> ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤ÆÊó¹ð¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-¥Ð¥°¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î³Æ¹àÌܤòËä¤á¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
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-¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¸¡Æ¤¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-¤È¤Æ¤âÂ礭¤¯¤Ê¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï
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-¤³¤ÎÈÖ¹æ¤ò¥µ¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¹Ô¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
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-Äó°Æ¤äÊѹ¹ (¤É¤ó¤Êº³ºÙ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤â´¿·Þ¤·¤Þ¤¹!)
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-   name="ºÇ¿·¤Î FreeBSD ¤òÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤ë"> ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
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-   ¤³¤ì¤Ï <tt>diff(1)</tt> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¡Öcontext
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-   ¤½¤ì¤é¤ò FreeBSD ¤Ë´Þ¤á¤Æ¤â¤é¤¦¤è¤¦¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÇÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-   <ref id="contrib:general" name="¥Ð¥°Êó¹ð¤È°ìÈÌŪ¤ÊÏÀɾ"> 
-   ¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë send-pr ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-   º¹Ê¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤À¤±¤ò &a.hackers; ¤ØÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-   ÅÓÊý¤Ë¤¯¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹! 
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-   ¤½¤ì¤é¤ò»ä¤¿¤Á¤Î ftp ¥µ¥¤¥È <url
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-
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-Copyright (c) %%ŬÀÚ¤Êǯ%%
-	%%¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î̾Á°%%, %%¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î½£%%  %%͹ÊØÈÖ¹æ%%.  All rights reserved. 
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
-   the first lines of this file unmodified. 
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY %%¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î̾Á°%% ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 
-IN NO EVENT SHALL %%¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î̾Á°%% BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 
-INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 
-DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 
-
-       &dollar;Id&dollar;
-</verb></tscreen>
-Êص¹¤ò¤Ï¤«¤ë¤¿¤á, ¤³¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤Ï¼¡¤Î¾ì½ê¤ËÃÖ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tt>/usr/share/examples/etc/bsd-style-copyright</tt>. 
-		      
-(ÌõÃí: °Ê²¼¤Ï¿ÀÅÄÉÒ¹­»á¤è¤ê´ó£¤µ¤ì¤¿ bsd-style-copyright ¤ÎÆüËܸìÌõ¤Ç¤¹. 
-¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë´Þ¤á¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï¸¶Ê¸¤ÎÊý¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤´ÍøÍѤ¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-¤Þ¤¿, ¸¶Ê¸¤È¤Î´Ö¤Ë¼ñ»Ý¤Îº¹°Û¤¬À¸¤¸¤¿¾ì¹ç, ¸¶Ê¸¤ÎÆâÍƤ¬ FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î
-°Õ»×¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹.)
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-Copyright (C) [ǯ]
-     [¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î̾Á°]  All rights reserved.
-
-¥½¡¼¥¹¤È¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê·Á¼°¤ÎºÆÇÛÉÛ¤ª¤è¤Ó»ÈÍѤÏ, Êѹ¹¤Î̵ͭ¤Ë¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤º°Ê²¼¤Î
-¾ò·ï¤òËþ¤¿¤¹¾ì¹ç¤Ë¸Â¤êµö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤ë:
-1. ¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎºÆÇÛÉÛ¤Ï, ¾åµ­¤ÎÃøºî¸¢É½¼¨¡¦¤³¤Î¾ò·ï¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¡¦²¼µ­¤Î
-   ÈÝǧÀ¼ÌÀʸ¤òÊÝ»ý¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤. 
-
-2. ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê·Á¼°¤ÎºÆÇÛÉÛ¤Ï, ¾åµ­¤ÎÃøºî¸¢É½¼¨¡¦¤³¤Î¾ò·ï¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¡¦²¼µ­¤Î
-   ÈÝǧÀ¼ÌÀʸ¤ò, ÇÛÉÛʪ¤È¶¦¤ËÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤ëʸ½ñ¤ª¤è¤Ó/¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¾¤Î»ñÎÁ¤ÎÃæ¤Ë
-   ´Þ¤á¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤. 
-
-(ÌõÃí:¤³¤³¤«¤é¡ÖÈÝǧÀ¼ÌÀʸ¡×¤Ç¤¹)
-
-¤³¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï[¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î̾Á°]¤ª¤è¤Ó¹×¸¥¼Ô¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ ``¤¢¤ë¤¬¤Þ¤Þ¤Î¾õÂÖ''
-¤ÇÄ󶡤µ¤ì, ¾¦ÉÊÀ­¤ÈÆÃÄê¤ÎÌÜŪ¤ËÂФ¹¤ëŬ¹çÀ­¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î°ÅÌÛ¤ÎÊݾڤËα¤Þ
-¤é¤º, ¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ëÌÀ¼¨¤ª¤è¤Ó°ÅÌÛ¤ÎÊݾڤòǧ¤á¤Ê¤¤. [¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î̾Á°]¤ª¤è¤Ó¹×¸¥
-¼Ô¤Ï, ¤¢¤é¤æ¤ëľÀÜŪ¡¦´ÖÀÜŪ¡¦¶öȯŪ¡¦ÆüìŪ¡¦Åµ·¿Åª¡¦É¬Á³Åª¤Ê»³² (Âå
-ÂØÀ½Éʤޤ¿¤ÏÂåÂØ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Î³ÍÆÀÈñ; ¸úÍÑ¡¦¥Ç¡¼¥¿¡¦Íø±×¤ÎÁÓ¼º; ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¶È̳
-ÃæÃǤò´Þ¤ß, ¤Þ¤¿¤½¤ì¤À¤±¤Ëα¤Þ¤é¤Ê¤¤Â»³²) ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, ¤¿¤È¤¨¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·
-¤ÆÀ¸¤¸¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â, ¤½¤·¤Æ¤³¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î»ÈÍѤˤè¤Ã¤Æ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ç¤¢¤ì
-À¸¤¸¤ë, ·ÀÌó¾å¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¤È, ¸·Ì©¤ÊÀÕǤÆâ¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¤È, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÉÔÀµ¹Ô°Ù (²á
-¼º¤ä¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ò´Þ¤à) ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¤È¤â, ¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ëÀÕǤÏÀ¾å¤â, 
-¤¿¤È¤¨¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê»³²¤Î²ÄǽÀ­¤¬Í½¸«¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â, °ìÀÚ¤ÎÀÕǤ¤ò»ý¤¿
-¤Ê¤¤. 
-
-ËÝÌõ: ¿ÀÅÄÉÒ¹­
-¸æ¶¨ÎÏ (¸Þ½½²»½ç¡¦·É¾Îά):
-  ÃÓÅĸ¦Æó, ÆâÀî ´î¾Ï, ƣ¼ ±Ñ¼£, ¤à¤é¤¿¤·¤å¤¦¤¤¤Á¤í¤¦
-  ÌÝÌî ²í°ì, ²£ÅÄ¡÷±§ÅÔµÜ
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<sect1><heading>¶âÁ¬, ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹</heading>
-<p>FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ÎÌÜŪ¤ò¿Ê¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î´óÉÕ¤ä, »ä¤¿¤Á¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ê
-¥Ü¥é¥ó¥Æ¥£¥¢¤ÎºÙ¤¯Ä¹¤¤ ! ÅØÎϤò, »ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï¾ï¤Ë´î¤ó¤Ç¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤Þ¤¿°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï¼«Ê¬Ã£¤Ç¼þÊÕµ¡´ï¤òÇ㤦»ñ¶â¤¬ÉÔ­¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á, 
-¼þÊÕµ¡´ï¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò½¼¼Â¤µ¤»¤ë¤Î¤Ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î´óÉդϤȤƤâ½ÅÍפǤ¹. 
-
-<sect2><heading>»ñ¶â¤Î´óÉÕ<label id="donations"></heading>
-<p>FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ï501(C3) (Èó±ÄÍø) ´ë¶È¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á, ¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ë´ó
-ÉÕ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤âÆÃÊ̤ÊÀǶâ¤ÎÍ¥¶øÁ¼ÃÖ¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
-´óÉÕ¤Ï¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤òÂåɽ¤·¤Æ FreeBSD, Inc ¤Ë¤è¤ê´¶¼Õ¤ò¤â¤Ã¤Æ¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¤é
-¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-<p>FreeBSD, Inc.¤Ï FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¿ä¿Ê¤È¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ë´ë¶È¤È¤·
-¤Æ¤ÎºÇ¾®¸Â¤ÎÂκۤò»ý¤¿¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤òÌÜŪ¤È¤·¤Æ, 1995ǯ¤Î½é¤á¤Ë &a.jkh ¤È 
-&a.dg ¤Ë¤è¤êÀßΩ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. ´óÉÕ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î»ñ¶â¤Ï (ºÇ½ªÅª¤Ë
-FreeBSD, Inc.¤Ë¤è¤ê¤â¤¿¤é¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÍø±×¤âƱÍͤË) ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯
-¥È¤ÎÌÜɸ¤ò¿ä¿Ê¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤À¤±¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-»Ùʧ¤¤Àè¤ò FreeBSD, Inc. ¤È¤·¤¿¾®ÀÚ¼ê¤ò, ¼¡¤Î½»½êµ¤ÉÕ¤±¤ÇÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-<tscreen><verb>
-FreeBSD, Inc. 
-c/o Jordan Hubbard
-4041 Pike Lane, suite #F. 
-Concord CA, 94520
-
-[¸½ºß »ä½ñÈ¢¤¬³«Àߤµ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç°ì»þŪ¤Ë Walnut Creek CDROM ¤Î½»½ê¤ò»ÈÍÑ]
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-ÅÅ¿®¿¶Âؤϼ¡¤Î½ê¤Þ¤ÇľÀÜÁ÷¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-Bank Of America
-Concord Main Office 
-P.O. Box 37176
-San Francisco CA, 94137-5176
- 
-Routing #: 121-000-358
-Account #: 01411-07441 (FreeBSD, Inc.)
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-´óÉդ˴ؤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÏÁ´¤ÆÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¾åµ­ FreeBSD, Inc.
-¤Î½»½ê°¸¤Î͹À¯¾Ê¥á¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤Æ <url url="mailto:jkh@FreeBSD.org"
-name="Jordan Hubbard"> ¤Þ¤Ç¤ªÁ÷¤ê¤¯¤À¤µ¤ë¤è¤¦¤ª´ê¤¤¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-¤â¤· <ref id="donors" name="´ó£¼Ô¥®¥ã¥é¥ê¡¼"> ¤ÎÀá¤Çƿ̾¤ò´õ˾¤µ¤ì¤ë
-Êý¤Ï, ´óÉդκݤˤ½¤Î»Ý¤ªÅÁ¤¨¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. Thanks!
-
-<sect2><heading>¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î´ó£</heading>
-
-<p>FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î3¤Ä¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤Î¤É¤ó¤Ê¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î´ó£
-¤â, ´î¤ó¤Ç¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<itemize>
-<item>¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö, ¥á¥â¥ê¤Þ¤¿¤Ï´°Á´¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿°ìÈÌÍÑÅӤΥϡ¼
-¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï, <em>»ñ¶â¤Î´óÉÕ</em>¤ÎÀá¤Ë¤¢¤ë FreeBSD, Inc. ¤Î½»½ê¤Þ¤ÇÁ÷¤Ã
-¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<item>¿Ê¹ÔÃæ¤Î¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¥Æ¥¹¥È¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬É¬ÍפȤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ
-¤¹. ¿·¤¿¤Ê¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹Ëè¤ËŬÀڤʵչԥƥ¹¥È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, »ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï¸½ºß, 
-FreeBSD ¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ý¡¼¥Í¥ó¥È¤Î¥Æ¥¹¥È¥é¥Ü¤òÀßÃÖ¤·¤è¤¦
-¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. »ä¤¿¤Á¤Ë¤Ï¤Þ¤À, ¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î½ÅÍפÊÉôÉÊ (¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥«¡¼¥É, 
-¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ê¤É) ¤¬ÉÔ­¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê´ó£¤ò¤·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ
-¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð, &a.dg ¤Ø¥³¥ó¥¿¥¯¥È¤·¤Æ¤É¤ÎÉôÉʤ¬¤Þ¤ÀɬÍפȤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«
-¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÆÀ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<item>¸½ºß FreeBSD ¤Ë¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ç, ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÄÉ
-²Ã¤·¤ÆÍߤ·¤¤¤â¤Î. »ä¤¿¤Á¤¬¿·¤·¤¤¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò¼õ¤±¤È¤ëÁ°¤Ë¤½¤Î¥¿¥¹¥¯¤ò
-°ú¤­¼õ¤±¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë³«È¯¼Ô¤òõ¤¹É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á, ¤½¤ÎÉôÉʤòÁ÷¤ëÁ°¤Ë &a.core; 
-¤Ë¥³¥ó¥¿¥¯¥È¤ò¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-</itemize>
-
-<sect2><heading>¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Î´óÉÕ</heading>
-
-<p>»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï¾ï¤Ë FTP, WWW ¤ä cvsup ¤Î¿·¤·¤¤¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤òÊ罸¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï <url url="mailto:admin@FreeBSD.ORG"
-name="the FreeBSD project administrators"> ¤Ë¥³¥ó¥¿¥¯¥È¤ò¼è¤Ã¤Æ, ¾Ü¤·
-¤¤¾ðÊó¤ò¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-<sect><heading>´ó£¼Ô¥®¥ã¥é¥ê¡¼<label id="donors"></heading>
-
-<p>FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ï¼¡¤Î´ó£¼Ô¤Ë²¸µÁ¤ò¼õ¤±¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¤³¤³¤Ë¸øɽ¤·¤Æ
-´¶¼Õ¤Î°Õ¤òɽ¤·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<itemize>
-<item><bf>¥»¥ó¥È¥é¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ø¤Î´ó£¼Ô:</bf>
-  <p>¼¡¤Ëµó¤²¤ë¸Ä¿Í¤ª¤è¤Ó´ë¶È¤«¤é¤Ï, ¥»¥ó¥È¥é¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î
-  ÉôÉʤδó£¤ò夤¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¤½¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ <em>freefall.freebsd.org</em> 
-  ¤ò¥ê¥×¥ì¡¼¥¹¤·¤Æ¿·¤¿¤Ë FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¥»¥ó¥È¥é¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò
-  ¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿:
-
-  <itemize>
-	<item><url url="mailto:mbarkah@freebsd.org" name="Ade Barkah">
-	¤ÈÈà¤Î½ê°¤¹¤ë <url url="http://www.hemi.com"
-	name="Hemisphere Online"> ¤Ï, <bf>Pentium Pro (P6) 200Mhz CPU</bf>
-	¤ò´ó£¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-
-	<item><url url="http://www.asacomputers.com" name="ASA Computers">
-	¤Ï, <bf>Tyan 1662 ¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É</bf> ¤ò´ó£¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-
-	<item><url url="http://www.via.net" name="ViaNet Communications">
-	¤Î <url url="mailto:joe@via.net" name="Joe McGuckin"> ¤Ï,
-	<bf>Kingston ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é</bf>¤ò´ó£¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-
-	<item><url url="mailto:jack@diamond.xtalwind.net"
-	name="Jack O'Neill"> ¤Ï, <bf>NCR 53C875 SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¥«¡¼¥É</bf>
-	¤ò´ó£¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-
-	<item><url url="http://www.Alameda.net" name="Alameda Networks"> ¤Î
-	<url url="mailto:ulf@Alameda.net" name="Ulf Zimmermann"> ¤Ï,
-	<bf>128MB ¤Î¥á¥â¥ê</bf>, ¤½¤·¤Æ <bf>4 GB ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤È¶©ÂÎ</bf>
-	¤ò´ó£¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-   </itemize>
-
-<item><bf>ľÀÜŪ¤Ê»ñ¶âÄó¶¡:</bf>
-  <p>¼¡¤Ëµó¤²¤ë¸Ä¿Í¤ª¤è¤Ó´ë¶È¤«¤é¤Ï FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ËÂФ¹¤ëľÀÜŪ¤Ê
-  »ñ¶âÄ󶡤ò夤¤Æ¤ª¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-  <itemize>
-	<item><url url="mailto:ANDRSN@HOOVER.STANFORD.EDU"
-	name="Annelise Anderson">
-
-	<item><url url="mailto:dillon@best.net" name="Matt Dillon">
-
-	<item><url url="http://www.epilogue.com/" name="Epilogue
-        Technology Corporation">
-
-	<item>Sean Eric Fagan
-	<item>Don Scott Wilde</item>
-
-	<item><url url="mailto:gmarco@masternet.it"
-	name="Gianmarco Giovannelli">
-
-	<item><url url="mailto:joeg@truenorth.org" name="Josef C. Grosch">
-
-	<item>Robert T. Morris</item>
-
-	<item><url url="mailto:chuckr@freebsd.org" name="Chuck Robey">
-
-	<item><url url="http://www.imagescape.com" name="Imaginary Landscape, LLC.">
-	¤Î <url url="mailto:ken@stox.sa.enteract.com" name="Kenneth P. Stox">
-
-	<item><url url="mailto:dk@dog.farm.org"
-	name="Dmitry S. Kohmanyuk">
-
-        <item>ÆüËܤΠ<url url="http://www.cdrom.co.jp/"
-        name="Laser5"> ¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î FreeBSD CD ¤ÎÈÎÇäÍø±×¤Î°ìÉô¤ò´óÉÕ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</item>
-
-        <item><url url="http://www.mmjp.or.jp/fuki/"
-        name="Éù½ÐÈÇ"> ¤Ï¡¢<em>¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Æ¤Î FreeBSD</em> ¤ÎÇä¤ê¾å¤²¤Î°ìÉô¤ò FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥ÈµÚ¤Ó XFree86 ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ø´óÉÕ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</item>
-
-	<item><url url="http://www.ascii.co.jp/"
-	name="¥¢¥¹¥­¡¼"> ¤Ï FreeBSD ´ØÏ¢¤Î½ñÀÒ¤ÎÇä¤ê¾å¤²¤Î°ìÉô¤ò FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥ÈµÚ¤Ó FreeBSD ͧ¤Î²ñ¤Ø´óÉÕ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.</item>
-
-	<item><url url="http://www.yokogawa.co.jp/"
-	name="²£²ÏÅŵ¡³ô¼°²ñ¼Ò"> ¤«¤é¤Ï FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ø¿Âç¤Ê´óÉÕ¤ò¤¤¤¿¤À¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿.</item>
-
-	<item><url url="http://www.buffnet.net/" name="BuffNET"></item>
-
-<item><url url="http://www.pacificsolutions.com/" name="Pacific Solutions"></item>
-
-   </itemize>
-
-<item><bf>¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î´ó£¼Ô:</bf>
-  <p>¼¡¤Ëµó¤²¤ë¸Ä¿Í¤ª¤è¤Ó´ë¶È¤«¤é¤Ï, ¥Æ¥¹¥È¤ä¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î³«È¯ / ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È
-  ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î´ó£¤ò夤¤Æ¤ª¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-  <itemize>
-    <item>Walnut Creek CDROM ¤Ï, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ª¤è¤Ó
-      ¾¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹¤Î´ó£¤Ï¤¤¤¦¤Þ¤Ç¤â¤Ê¤¯, ³«È¯¤Ë»È¤¦¤¿¤á¤Î
-      Pentium P5-90 ¤È 486/DX2-66 EISA/VL ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¿ôÂæ¤ò
-      Ä󶡤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-
-    <item>TRW Financial Sysytems¼Ò¤Ï, PC 130Âæ, 68 GB ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð 3Âæ,
-      12¤Î¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ì¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤Î
-      ¥ë¡¼¥¿ 2ÂæµÚ¤Ó ATM ¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-      ¤Þ¤¿, Èà¤é¤Ï 2, 3¿Í¤Î FreeBSD ¥Ï¥Ã¥«¡¼¤ò¸Û¤Ã¤Æ, FreeBSD ¤ËÀìÇ°¤µ¤»¤Æ
-      ¤¯¤À¤µ¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤¢¤ê¤¬¤È¤¦¤´¤¶¤¤¤Þ¤¹!
-
-    <item>Dermot McDonnell ¤Ï, Åì¼Ç XM3401B CD-ROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò
-      ´ó£¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤½¤Î CD-ROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¸½ºß freefall 
-      ¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <item>&a.chuck; ¤Ï, ¼Â¸³ÍѤΥեí¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Æ¡¼¥×¥¹¥È¥ê¡¼¥Þ¤ò
-      ´óÉÕ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-
-    <item> Larry Altneu <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:larry@ALR.COM'
-      name='&lt;larry@ALR.COM&gt;'></tt> ¤È &a.wilko;¤Ï,
-      <tt>wt</tt> ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò²þÎɤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë Wangtek ¤È Archive ¤Î
-      QIC-02 ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-
-    <item>Ernst Winter <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:ewinter@lobo.muc.de'
-      name='&lt;ewinter@lobo.muc.de&gt;'></tt> ¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ø
-      2.88 MB ¤Î¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-      ¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤±¤Ð, ¤³¤ì¤Ç¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò½ñ¤­Ä¾¤¹¤¿¤á¤Î
-      ¥×¥ì¥Ã¥·¥ã¡¼¤¬Áý¤¨¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ;-)
-
-    <item><url url="http://www.tekram.com" name="Tekram Technologies">
-      ¤Ï NCR ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ä AMD ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤È¼«¼Ò¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤ÎµÕ¹Ô¥Æ¥¹¥È¤Î¤¿¤á 
-      FAST/ULTRA SCSI ¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿ DC-390, DC-390U, DC-390F ¤ò
-      ³Æ£±ËçÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤Þ¤¿, ¥Õ¥ê¡¼¤Ê OS ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î
-      ¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¼«¼Ò¤Î FTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð <url url="ftp://ftp.tekram.com/scsi/FreeBSD"
-      name="ftp://ftp.tekram.com/scsi/FreeBSD"> ¤Ç¸ø³«¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤â
-      ¾Î»¿¤ËÃͤ¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-    <item><url url="mailto:lma@varesearch.com" name="Larry M. Augustin">
-      ¤Ï Symbios Sym8751S SCSI ¥«¡¼¥É¤ò´ó£¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤Ã¤¿¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯, 
-      Ultra-2 ¤ä LVD ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¼¡´ü¥Á¥Ã¥× Sym53c895 ¤Î¤â¤Î¤ò´Þ¤à
-      ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¤È, ºÇ¿·¤Î Symbios SCSI ¥Á¥Ã¥×¤¬»ý¤ÄÀè¿ÊŪµ¡Ç½¤ò
-      °ÂÁ´¤Ë»È¤¦ÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿ºÇ¿·¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤â
-      ´ó£¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. ËÜÅö¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤¬¤È¤¦¤´¤¶¤¤¤Þ¤¹ !
-
-    <item><url url="mailto:kuku@freebsd.org" name="Christoph Kukulies"> ¤Ï,
-    IDE CD-ROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð³«È¯ÍѤΠFX120 12 ÇÜ® Mitsumi CD-ROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö
-    ¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-   </itemize>
-
-<item><bf>ÆÃÉ®¤¹¤Ù¤­´ó£¼Ô:</bf>
-  <p>
-  <itemize>
-	<item><url url="http://www.cdrom.com" name="Walnut Creek CDROM">
-	¤Ï, ¸À¤¤É½¤»¤Ê¤¤¤Û¤É¿¤¯¤Î´óÉÕ¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿ (¾ÜºÙ¤Ï <ref
-	id="history" name="FreeBSD ¾®»Ë">¤ò»²¾È). 
-	ÆäË, »ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¤â¤È¤â¤È¤Î¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê³«È¯¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ë
-	<em>freefall.FreeBSD.ORG</em>, ¥Æ¥¹¥È¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Ó¥ë¥É¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ë
-	<em>thud.FreeBSD.ORG</em> ¤Ç»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ËÂФ·
-	´¶¼Õ¤·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-	¤Þ¤¿Èà¤é¤Ë¤Ï, ¿ôǯ¤Ë¤ï¤¿¤ë¿§¡¹¤Ê¹×¸¥¼Ô¤Ø¤Î»ñ¶âÄ󶡤ä, ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È
-	¤Ø¤Î T1 ¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î̵À©¸Â»ÈÍѤòÄ󶡤·¤Æ夤¤¿²¸µÁ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. </item>
-
-	<item><url url="http://www.interface-business.de"
-	name="interface business GmbH, Dresden"> ¤Ï, &a.joerg; ¤òº¬µ¤¤è¤¯
-	¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-	Èà¤ÏËÜ¿¦¤è¤ê FreeBSD ¤Î»Å»ö¤ò¹¥¤ß¤¬¤Á¤Ç¤¢¤ê, Èà¸Ä¿Í¤ÎÀܳ¤¬¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤Ë
-	ÃÙ¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤êÅÓÀڤ줿¤ê¤·¤Æ»Å»ö¤Ë¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤»þ¤Ïɬ¤º interface business ¤Î 
-	(Èó¾ï¤Ë¹â²Á¤Ê) EUnet ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥ÈÀܳ¤ËÍê¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹...
-	</item>
- 
-	<item><url url="http://www.bsdi.com" name="Berkeley Software
-	Design, Inc."> ¤Ï, Ʊ¼Ò¤Î DOS ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤ò BSD ¥³¥ß¥å
-	¥Ë¥Æ¥£Á´ÂΤËÂФ·¤ÆÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï,
-	<em>dosemu</em> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ËÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-	</item>
-  </itemize>
-</itemize>
-
-<sect><heading>¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à¤Î´¶ÈÀ¸</heading>
-
-<p>¼¡¤Ëµó¤²¤ë¿Í¡¹¤Ï()¤Çµ­¤·¤¿´ü´Ö, FreeBSD ¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤Ç¤·¤¿.
-FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÈà¤é¤ÎÅØÎϤ˴¶¼Õ¤Î°Õ¤òɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<p><em>¤À¤¤¤¿¤¤¤ÎǯÂå½ç:</em></p>
-
-<p>
- <itemize>
- <item>Guido van Rooij (1995 - 1999) </item>
- <item>John Dyson (1993 - 1998)</item>
- <item>Nate Williams (1992 - 1996)</item>
- <item>Rod Grimes (1992 - 1995)</item>
- <item>Andreas Schulz (1992 - 1995)</item>
- <item>Geoff Rehmet (1993 - 1995)</item>
- <item>Paul Richards (1993 - 1995)</item>
- <item>Scott Mace (1992 - 1994)</item>
- <item>Andrew Moore (1993 - 1994)</item>
- <item>J.T. Conklin (1992 - 1993)</item>
- <item>Christoph Rotitschko (1992 - 1993)</item>
-</itemize>
-
-<sect><heading>BSDÇÉÀ¸¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ø¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥¿</heading>
-
-    <p>¤³¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÏºÇ½é¤Ï William F. Jolitz ¤Î 386BSD release 0.1
-      ¤«¤éÇÉÀ¸¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬, ¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î 386BSD ¤Ë¸ÇÍ­¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É
-      »Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï´ðËÜŪ¤Ë¤Ï¥«¥ê¥Õ¥©¥ë¥Ë¥¢Âç³Ø
-      ¥Ð¡¼¥¯¥ì¥¤¹»¤Î Computer Science Research Group (CSRG) ¤È¤½¤Î¶¦Æ±¸¦µæ¼Ô
-      ¤¿¤Á¤Ë¤è¤ë 4.4BSD-Lite ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤«¤éºÆ¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-
-      ¤Þ¤¿, NetBSD ¤ä OpenBSD ¤Î°ìÉô¤â FreeBSD ¤Ë¼è¤ê¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï NetBSD ¤È OpenBSD ¤Ø¹×¸¥¤·¤¿¿Í¡¹¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ë´¶¼Õ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<sect><heading>¤½¤Î¾¤Î FreeBSD ¤Ø¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥¿<label 
-id="contrib:additional"></heading>
-
-      <p>(̾Á°¤Ç¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È½ç¤Ë):
-
-<itemize>
-  <item>ABURAYA Ryushirou <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:rewsirow@ff.iij4u.or.jp'
-        name='&lt;rewsirow@ff.iij4u.or.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Ada T Lim <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:ada@bsd.org'
-        name='&lt;ada@bsd.org&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Adam Glass <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:glass@postgres.berkeley.edu'
-        name='&lt;glass@postgres.berkeley.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Adam McDougall <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:mcdouga9@egr.msu.edu'
-        name='&lt;mcdouga9@egr.msu.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Adrian T. Filipi-Martin <tt><htmlurl
-        url='mailto:atf3r@agate.cs.virginia.edu'
-        name='&lt;atf3r@agate.cs.virginia.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Akito Fujita <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:fujita@zoo.ncl.omron.co.jp'
-        name='&lt;fujita@zoo.ncl.omron.co.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Alain Kalker <tt><htmlurl
-        url='mailto:A.C.P.M.Kalker@student.utwente.nl'
-        name='&lt;A.C.P.M.Kalker@student.utwente.nl&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Alan Cox <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:alc@cs.rice.edu'
-        name='&lt;alc@cs.rice.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Amancio Hasty <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:ahasty@freebsd.org'
-	name='&lt;ahasty@freebsd.org&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Andreas Kohout <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:shanee@rabbit.augusta.de'
-        name='&lt;shanee@rabbit.augusta.de&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Andreas Lohr <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:andreas@marvin.RoBIN.de'
-        name='&lt;andreas@marvin.RoBIN.de&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Andrew Gallatin <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:gallatin@cs.duke.edu'
-        name='&lt;gallatin@cs.duke.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Andrew Gordon <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:andrew.gordon@net-tel.co.uk'
-        name='&lt;andrew.gordon@net-tel.co.uk&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Andrew Herbert <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:andrew@werple.apana.org.au'
-        name='&lt;andrew@werple.apana.org.au&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Andrew McRae <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:amcrae@cisco.com'
-        name='&lt;amcrae@cisco.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Andrew Moore <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:alm@FreeBSD.org'
-        name='&lt;alm@FreeBSD.org&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Andrew Stevenson <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:andrew@ugh.net.au'
-        name='&lt;andrew@ugh.net.au&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Andrew V. Stesin <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:stesin@elvisti.kiev.ua'
-        name='&lt;stesin@elvisti.kiev.ua&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Andrey Zakhvatov <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:andy@icc.surw.chel.su'
-        name='&lt;andy@icc.surw.chel.su&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Andy Whitcroft <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:andy@sarc.city.ac.uk'
-        name='&lt;andy@sarc.city.ac.uk&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Angelo Turetta <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:ATuretta@stylo.it'
-        name='&lt;ATuretta@stylo.it&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Anthony C. Chavez <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:magus@xmission.com'
-        name='&lt;magus@xmission.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Anthony Yee-Hang Chan <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:yeehang@netcom.com'
-        name='&lt;yeehang@netcom.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Anton Berezin <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:tobez@plab.ku.dk'
-        name='&lt;tobez@plab.ku.dk&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Ari Suutari <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:ari@suutari.iki.fi'
-        name='&lt;ari@suutari.iki.fi&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Ben Hutchinson <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:benhutch@xfiles.org.uk'
-        name='&lt;benhutch@xfiles.org.uk&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Bernd Rosauer <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:br@schiele-ct.de'
-        name='&lt;br@schiele-ct.de&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Bill Kish <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:kish@osf.org'
-        name='&lt;kish@osf.org&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Brandon Gillespie <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:brandon@roguetrader.com'
-        name='&lt;brandon@roguetrader.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>&a.wlloyd
-  <item>Bob Wilcox <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:bob@obiwan.uucp'
-        name='&lt;bob@obiwan.uucp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Boyd Faulkner <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:faulkner@mpd.tandem.com'
-        name='&lt;faulkner@mpd.tandem.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Brent J. Nordquist <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:bjn@visi.com'
-        name='&lt;bjn@visi.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Brett Taylor <tt><htmlurl
-        url='mailto:brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu'
-        name='&lt;brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Brian Clapper <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:bmc@willscreek.com'
-        name='&lt;bmc@willscreek.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Brian F. Feldman <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:green@unixhelp.org'
-       name='&lt;green@unixhelp.org&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Brian Handy <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:handy@lambic.space.lockheed.com'
-        name='&lt;handy@lambic.space.lockheed.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Brian Tao <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:taob@risc.org'
-        name='&lt;taob@risc.org&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Brion Moss <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:brion@queeg.com'
-        name='&lt;brion@queeg.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Bruce Gingery <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:bgingery@gtcs.com'
-        name='&lt;bgingery@gtcs.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Bruce Mah <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:bmah@ca.sandia.gov'
-        name='&lt;bmah@ca.sandia.gov&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Carey Jones <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:mcj@acquiesce.org'
-        name='&lt;mcj@acquiesce.org&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Carl Fongheiser <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:cmf@netins.net'
-        name='&lt;cmf@netins.net&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Charles Hannum <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:mycroft@ai.mit.edu'
-        name='&lt;mycroft@ai.mit.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Charles Mott <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:cmott@srv.net'
-        name='&lt;cmott@srv.net&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Chet Ramey <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:chet@odin.INS.CWRU.Edu'
-        name='&lt;chet@odin.INS.CWRU.Edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Chia-liang Kao <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:clkao@CirX.ORG'
-        name='&lt;clkao@CirX.ORG&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Chris Dabrowski <tt><htmlurl url='mailto: chris@vader.org'
-        name='&lt; chris@vader.org&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Chris G. Demetriou <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:cgd@postgres.berkeley.edu'
-        name='&lt;cgd@postgres.berkeley.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Chris Piazza <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:cpiazza@home.net'
-        name='&lt;cpiazza@home.net&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Chris Shenton <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:cshenton@angst.it.hq.nasa.gov'
-        name='&lt;cshenton@angst.it.hq.nasa.gov&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Chris Stenton <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:jacs@gnome.co.uk'
-        name='&lt;jacs@gnome.co.uk&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Chris Timmons <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:skynyrd@opus.cts.cwu.edu'
-        name='&lt;skynyrd@opus.cts.cwu.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Chris Torek <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:torek@ee.lbl.gov'
-        name='&lt;torek@ee.lbl.gov&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Christian Gusenbauer <tt><htmlurl
-        url='mailto:cg@fimp01.fim.uni-linz.ac.at'
-        name='&lt;cg@fimp01.fim.uni-linz.ac.at&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Christian Haury <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:Christian.Haury@sagem.fr'
-        name='&lt;Christian.Haury@sagem.fr&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Christoph Robitschko <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:chmr@edvz.tu-graz.ac.at'
-        name='&lt;chmr@edvz.tu-graz.ac.at&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Christopher T. Johnson <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:cjohnson@neunacht.netgsi.com'
-	name='&lt;cjohnson@neunacht.netgsi.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Choi Jun Ho <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:junker@jazz.snu.ac.kr'
-        name='&lt;junker@jazz.snu.ac.kr&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Chuck Hein <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:chein@cisco.com'
-        name='&lt;chein@cisco.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Clive Lin<tt><htmlurl url='mailto:clive@CiRX.ORG'
-        name='&lt;clive@CiRX.ORG&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Conrad Sabatier <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:conrads@neosoft.com'
-        name='&lt;conrads@neosoft.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Cornelis van der Laan <tt><htmlurl
-        url='mailto:nils@guru.ims.uni-stuttgart.de'
-        name='&lt;nils@guru.ims.uni-stuttgart.de&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Craig Struble <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:cstruble@vt.edu'
-        name='&lt;cstruble@vt.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Cristian Ferretti <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:cfs@riemann.mat.puc.cl'
-        name='&lt;cfs@riemann.mat.puc.cl&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Curt Mayer <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:curt@toad.com'
-        name='&lt;curt@toad.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Dai Ishijima <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:ishijima@tri.pref.osaka.jp'
-        name='&lt;ishijima@tri.pref.osaka.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Dan Cross <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:tenser@spitfire.ecsel.psu.edu'
-        name='&lt;tenser@spitfire.ecsel.psu.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Daniel Baker <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:dbaker@crash.ops.neosoft.com'
-        name='&lt;dbaker@crash.ops.neosoft.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Daniel M. Eischen <tt><htmlurl
-        url='mailto:deischen@iworks.InterWorks.org'
-        name='&lt;deischen@iworks.InterWorks.org&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Daniel O'Connor <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:doconnor@gsoft.com.au'
-        name='&lt;doconnor@gsoft.com.au&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Danny J. Zerkel <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:dzerkel@feephi.phofarm.com'
-        name='&lt;dzerkel@feephi.phofarm.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Dave Bodenstab <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:imdave@synet.net'
-        name='&lt;imdave@synet.net&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Dave Burgess <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:burgess@hrd769.brooks.af.mil'
-        name='&lt;burgess@hrd769.brooks.af.mil&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Dave Chapeskie <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:dchapes@ddm.on.ca'
-        name='&lt;dchapes@ddm.on.ca&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Dave Edmondson <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:davided@sco.com'
-        name='&lt;davided@sco.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Dave Rivers <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:rivers@ponds.uucp'
-        name='&lt;rivers@ponds.uucp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>David A. Bader <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:dbader@umiacs.umd.edu'
-        name='&lt;dbader@umiacs.umd.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>David Dawes <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:dawes@physics.su.OZ.AU'
-        name='&lt;dawes@physics.su.OZ.AU&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>David Holloway <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:daveh@gwythaint.tamis.com'
-        name='&lt;daveh@gwythaint.tamis.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>David Leonard <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:d@scry.dstc.edu.au'
-        name='&lt;d@scry.dstc.edu.au&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Dean Huxley <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:dean@fsa.ca'
-        name='&lt;dean@fsa.ca&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Dima Sivachenko <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:dima@Chg.RU'
-	name='&lt;demon@gpad.ac.ru&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Dirk Froemberg <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:dirk@hal.in-berlin.de'
-        name='&lt;dirk@hal.in-berlin.de&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Dmitry Kohmanyuk <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:dk@farm.org'
-        name='&lt;dk@farm.org&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Dom Mitchell <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:dom@myrddin.demon.co.uk'
-	name='&lt;dom@myrddin.demon.co.uk&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Don Croyle <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:croyle@gelemna.ft-wayne.in.us'
-        name='&lt;croyle@gelemna.ft-wayne.in.us&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>&a.whiteside;
-  <item>Don Yuniskis <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:dgy@rtd.com'
-        name='&lt;dgy@rtd.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Donald Maddox <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:dmaddox@scsn.net'
-        name='&lt;dmaddox@scsn.net&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Doug Ambrisko <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:ambrisko@ambrisko.roble.com'
-        name='&lt;ambrisko@ambrisko.roble.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Douglas Carmichael <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:dcarmich@mcs.com'
-        name='&lt;dcarmich@mcs.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Eckart "Isegrim" Hofmann <tt><htmlurl
-	url='mailto:Isegrim@Wunder-Nett.org'
-	name='&lt;Isegrim@Wunder-Nett.org&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Eiji-usagi-MATSUmoto <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:usagi@clave.gr.jp'
-        name='&lt;usagi@clave.gr.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>ELISA Font Project
-  <item>Eric A. Griff <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:eagriff@global2000.net'
-        name='&lt;eagriff@global2000.net&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Eric Blood <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:eblood@cs.unr.edu'
-        name='&lt;eblood@cs.unr.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Eric J. Chet <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:ejc@bazzle.com'
-        name='&lt;ejc@bazzle.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Eric J. Schwertfeger <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:eric@cybernut.com'
-        name='&lt;eric@cybernut.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Francis M J Hsieh <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:mjshieh@life.nthu.edu.tw'
-        name='&lt;mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Frank Bartels <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:knarf@camelot.de'
-        name='&lt;knarf@camelot.de&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Frank Chen Hsiung Chan <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:frankch@waru.life.nthu.edu.tw'
-        name='&lt;frankch@waru.life.nthu.edu.tw&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Frank Maclachlan <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:fpm@crash.cts.com'
-        name='&lt;fpm@crash.cts.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Frank Nobis <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:fn@trinity.radio-do.de'
-        name='&lt;fn@trinity.radio-do.de&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Frank Volf <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:volf@oasis.IAEhv.nl'
-	name='&lt;volf@oasis.IAEhv.nl&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>FUJIMOTO Kensaku <tt><htmlurl
-        url='mailto:fujimoto@oscar.elec.waseda.ac.jp'
-        name='&lt;fujimoto@oscar.elec.waseda.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>FURUSAWA Kazuhisa <tt><htmlurl
-        url='mailto:furusawa@com.cs.osakafu-u.ac.jp'
-        name='&lt;furusawa@com.cs.osakafu-u.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Gary A. Browning <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:gab10@griffcd.amdahl.com'
-        name='&lt;gab10@griffcd.amdahl.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Gary Kline <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:kline@thought.org'
-        name='&lt;kline@thought.org&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Gea-Suan Lin <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:gsl@tpts4.seed.net.tw'
-        name='&lt;gsl@tpts4.seed.net.tw&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Gerard Roudier <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:groudier@club-internet.fr'
-        name='&lt;groudier@club-internet.fr&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Gilad Rom <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:rom_glsa@ein-hashofet.co.il'
-	name='&lt;rom_glsa@ein-hashofet.co.il&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Ginga Kawaguti <tt><htmlurl
-        url='mailto:ginga@amalthea.phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp'
-        name='&lt;ginga@amalthea.phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Glenn Johnson <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:gljohns@bellsouth.net'
-        name='&lt;gljohns@bellsouth.net&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Greg Ungerer <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:gerg@stallion.oz.au'
-        name='&lt;gerg@stallion.oz.au&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Hans Huebner <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:hans@artcom.de'
-        name='&lt;hans@artcom.de&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Hans Petter Bieker <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:hanspb@persbraten.vgs.no'
-        name='&lt;hanspb@persbraten.vgs.no&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Harlan Stenn <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:Harlan.Stenn@pfcs.com'
-        name='&lt;Harlan.Stenn@pfcs.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Havard Eidnes <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:Havard.Eidnes@runit.sintef.no'
-        name='&lt;Havard.Eidnes@runit.sintef.no&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Hideaki Ohmon <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:ohmon@tom.sfc.keio.ac.jp'
-        name='&lt;ohmon@tom.sfc.keio.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Hidekazu Kuroki <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:hidekazu@cs.titech.ac.jp'
-        name='&lt;hidekazu@cs.titech.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Hideyuki Suzuki <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:hideyuki@sat.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp'
-        name='&lt;hideyuki@sat.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Hiroaki Sakai <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:sakai@miya.ee.kagu.sut.ac.jp'
-        name='&lt;sakai@miya.ee.kagu.sut.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Hironori Ikura <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:hikura@kaisei.org'
-        name='&lt;hikura@kaisei.org&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Hiroyuki NAKAJI <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:nakaji@zeisei3.dpri.kyoto-u.ac.jp'
-        name='&lt;nakaji@zeisei3.dpri.kyoto-u.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Holger Veit <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:Holger.Veit@gmd.de'
-        name='&lt;Holger.Veit@gmd.de&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>HONDA Yasuhiro <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:honda@kashio.info.mie-u.ac.jp'
-	name='&lt;honda@kashio.info.mie-u.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Horance Chou <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:horance@freedom.ie.cycu.edu.tw'
-	name='&lt;horance@freedom.ie.cycu.edu.tw&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Hung-Chi Chu <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:hcchu@r350.ee.ntu.edu.tw'
-        name='&lt;hcchu@r350.ee.ntu.edu.tw&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Ian Struble <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:ian@broken.net'
-        name='&lt;ian@broken.net&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Ian Vaudrey <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:i.vaudrey@bigfoot.com'
-        name='&lt;i.vaudrey@bigfoot.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Igor Vinokurov <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:igor@zynaps.ru'
-        name='&lt;igor@zynaps.ru&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Ikuo Nakagawa <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:ikuo@isl.intec.co.jp'
-        name='&lt;ikuo@isl.intec.co.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>IMAMURA Tomoaki <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:tomoak-i@is.aist-nara.ac.jp'
-        name='&lt;tomoak-i@is.aist-nara.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Ishii Masahiro
-  <item>Issei Suzuki <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:issei@jp.FreeBSD.org'
-        name='&lt;issei@jp.FreeBSD.org;'></tt>
-  <item>Itsuro Saito <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:saito@miv.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp'
-        name='&lt;saito@miv.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>J. David Lowe <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:lowe@saturn5.com'
-        name='&lt;lowe@saturn5.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>J. Han <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:hjh@best.com'
-        name='&lt;hjh@best.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>J.T. Conklin <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:jtc@cygnus.com'
-        name='&lt;jtc@cygnus.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>J.T. Jang <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:keith@email.gcn.net.tw'
-        name='&lt;keith@email.gcn.net.tw&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>James Clark <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:jjc@jclark.com'
-        name='&lt;jjc@jclark.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>James da Silva <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:jds@cs.umd.edu'
-        name='&lt;jds@cs.umd.edu&gt;'></tt> et al
-  <item>Janusz Kokot <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:janek@gaja.ipan.lublin.pl'
-        name='&lt;janek@gaja.ipan.lublin.pl&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Jason Thorpe <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:thorpej@nas.nasa.gov'
-        name='&lt;thorpej@nas.nasa.gov&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Javier Martin Rueda <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:jmrueda@diatel.upm.es'
-        name='&lt;jmrueda@diatel.upm.es&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Jeff Bartig <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:jeffb@doit.wisc.edu'
-        name='&lt;jeffb@doit.wisc.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Jeff Kletsky <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:Jeff@Wagsky.com'
-        name='&lt;Jeff@Wagsky.com;'></tt>
-  <item>Jeffrey Wheat <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:jeff@cetlink.net'
-        name='&lt;jeff@cetlink.net&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Jeremy Lea <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:reg@shale.csir.co.za'
-        name='&lt;reg@shale.csir.co.za&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Jerry Hicks <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:jhicks@glenatl.glenayre.com'
-        name='&lt;jhicks@glenatl.glenayre.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Jian-Da Li <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:jdli@csie.NCTU.edu.tw'
-        name='&lt;jdli@csie.NCTU.edu.tw&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Jim Binkley <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:jrb@cs.pdx.edu'
-        name='&lt;jrb@cs.pdx.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Jim Lowe <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:james@cs.uwm.edu'
-        name='&lt;james@cs.uwm.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Jim Mock <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:jim@phrantic.phear.net'
-        name='&lt;jim@phrantic.phear.net&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Jim Wilson <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:wilson@moria.cygnus.com'
-        name='&lt;wilson@moria.cygnus.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Jimbo Bahooli <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:griffin@blackhole.iceworld.org'
-        name='&lt;griffin@blackhole.iceworld.org&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Joao Carlos Mendes Luis <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:jonny@coppe.ufrj.br'
-        name='&lt;jonny@coppe.ufrj.br&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Joe Abley <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:jabley@clear.co.nz'
-        name='&lt;jabley@clear.co.nz&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Joe "Marcus" Clarke <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:marcus@miami.edu'
-        name='&lt;marcus@miami.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Joe Jih-Shian Lu <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:jslu@dns.ntu.edu.tw'
-        name='&lt;jslu@dns.ntu.edu.tw&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Joel Sutton <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:sutton@aardvark.apana.org.au'
-        name='&lt;sutton@aardvark.apana.org.au&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Johann Tonsing <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:jtonsing@mikom.csir.co.za'
-        name='&lt;jtonsing@mikom.csir.co.za&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>John Capo <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:jc@irbs.com'
-        name='&lt;jc@irbs.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>John Heidemann <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:johnh@isi.edu'
-        name='&lt;johnh@isi.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>John Hood <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:cgull@owl.org'
-        name='&lt;cgull@owl.org&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>John Perry <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:perry@vishnu.alias.net'
-        name='&lt;perry@vishnu.alias.net&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>John Polstra <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:jdp@polstra.com'
-        name='&lt;jdp@polstra.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>John Rochester <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:jr@cs.mun.ca'
-        name='&lt;jr@cs.mun.ca&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>John Sadler <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:john_sadler@alum.mit.edu'
-        name='&lt;john_sadler@alum.mit.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>John Saunders <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:john@pacer.nlc.net.au'
-        name='&lt;john@pacer.nlc.net.au&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Jonathan Hanna <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:jh@pc-21490.bc.rogers.wave.ca'
-        name='&lt;jh@pc-214909.bc.rogers.wave.ca&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Josef Karthauser <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:joe@uk.freebsd.org'
-        name='&lt;joe@uk.freebsd.org&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Joseph Stein <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:joes@seaport.net'
-        name='&lt;joes@seaport.net&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Josh Gilliam <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:josh@quick.net'
-        name='&lt;josh@quick.net&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Josh Tiefenbach <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:josh@ican.net'
-        name='&lt;josh@ican.net&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Juergen Lock <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:nox@jelal.hb.north.de'
-        name='&lt;nox@jelal.hb.north.de&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Juha Inkari <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:inkari@cc.hut.fi'
-        name='&lt;inkari@cc.hut.fi&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Julian Assange <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:proff@suburbia.net'
-        name='&lt;proff@suburbia.net&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Julian Jenkins <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:kaveman@magna.com.au'
-        name='&lt;kaveman@magna.com.au&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Julian Stacey <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:jhs@freebsd.org'
-        name='&lt;jhs@freebsd.org&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Junichi Satoh <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:junichi@jp.freebsd.org'
-        name='&lt;junichi@jp.freebsd.org&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Junya WATANABE <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:junya-w@remus.dti.ne.jp'
-        name='&lt;junya-w@remus.dti.ne.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Kapil Chowksey <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:kchowksey@hss.hns.com'
-        name='&lt;kchowksey@hss.hns.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Kazuhiko Kiriyama <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:kiri@kiri.toba-cmt.ac.jp'
-        name='&lt;kiri@kiri.toba-cmt.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Keith Bostic <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:bostic@bostic.com'
-        name='&lt;bostic@bostic.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Keith Moore
-  <item>Kenneth Monville <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:desmo@bandwidth.org'
-        name='&lt;desmo@bandwidth.org&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Kent Vander Velden <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:graphix@iastate.edu'
-        name='&lt;graphix@iastate.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Kentaro Inagaki <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:JBD01226@niftyserve.ne.jp'
-        name='&lt;JBD01226@niftyserve.ne.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Kirk McKusick <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:mckusick@mckusick.com'
-        name='&lt;mckusick@mckusick.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Kiroh HARADA <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:kiroh@kh.rim.or.jp'
-        name='&lt;kiroh@kh.rim.or.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Koichi Sato <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:copan@ppp.fastnet.or.jp'
-        name='&lt;copan@ppp.fastnet.or.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Kostya Lukin <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:lukin@okbmei.msk.su'
-        name='&lt;lukin@okbmei.msk.su&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>KUNISHIMA Takeo <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:kunishi@c.oka-pu.ac.jp'
-        name='&lt;kunishi@c.oka-pu.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Kurt Olsen <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:kurto@tiny.mcs.usu.edu'
-        name='&lt;kurto@tiny.mcs.usu.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Lars K&ouml;ller <tt><htmlurl
-        url='mailto:Lars.Koeller@Uni-Bielefeld.DE'
-        name='&lt;Lars.Koeller@Uni-Bielefeld.DE&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Liang Tai-hwa <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:avatar@www.mmlab.cse.yzu.edu.tw'
-        name='&lt;avatar@www.mmlab.cse.yzu.edu.twu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Lucas James <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:Lucas.James@ldjpc.apana.org.au'
-        name='&lt;Lucas.James@ldjpc.apana.org.au&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Luigi Rizzo <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:luigi@iet.unipi.it'
-        name='&lt;luigi@iet.unipi.it&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Malte Lance <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:malte.lance@gmx.net'
-        name='&lt;malte.lance@gmx.net&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Makoto MATSUSHITA <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:matusita@jp.freebsd.org'
-        name='&lt;matusita@jp.freebsd.org&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Makoto WATANABE <tt><htmlurl
-        url='mailto:watanabe@zlab.phys.nagoya-u.ac.jp'
-        name='&lt;watanabe@zlab.phys.nagoya-u.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>MANTANI Nobutaka <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:nobutaka@nobutaka.com'
-        name='&lt;nobutaka@nobutaka.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Manu Iyengar <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:iyengar@grunthos.pscwa.psca.com'
-        name='&lt;iyengar@grunthos.pscwa.psca.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Marc Frajola <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:marc@dev.com'
-        name='&lt;marc@dev.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Marc Ramirez <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:mrami@mramirez.sy.yale.edu'
-        name='&lt;mrami@mramirez.sy.yale.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Marc Slemko <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:marcs@znep.com'
-        name='&lt;marcs@znep.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Marc van Kempen <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:wmbfmk@urc.tue.nl'
-        name='&lt;wmbfmk@urc.tue.nl&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Mario Sergio Fujikawa Ferreira <tt><htmlurl
-        url='mailto:lioux@gns.com.br'
-        name='&lt;lioux@gns.com.br&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Mark Huizer <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:xaa@stack.nl'
-        name='&lt;xaa@stack.nl&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Mark J. Taylor <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:mtaylor@cybernet.com'
-        name='&lt;mtaylor@cybernet.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Mark Krentel <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:krentel@rice.edu'
-        name='&lt;krentel@rice.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Mark Tinguely <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:tinguely@plains.nodak.edu'
-        name='&lt;tinguely@plains.nodak.edu&gt;'></tt>
-        <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:tinguely@hookie.cs.ndsu.NoDak.edu'
-        name='&lt;tinguely@hookie.cs.ndsu.NoDak.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Martin Birgmeier
-  <item>Martti Kuparinen <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:erakupa@kk.etx.ericsson.se'
-        name='&lt;erakupa@kk.etx.ericsson.se&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Masachika ISHIZUKA <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:ishizuka@isis.min.ntt.jp'
-        name='&lt;ishizuka@isis.min.ntt.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Masanori Kiriake <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:seiken@ncs.co.jp'
-        name='&lt;seiken@ncs.co.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Mats Lofkvist <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:mal@algonet.se'
-        name='&lt;mal@algonet.se&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Matt Bartley <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:mbartley@lear35.cytex.com'
-        name='&lt;mbartley@lear35.cytex.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Matt Thomas <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:thomas@lkg.dec.com'
-        name='&lt;thomas@lkg.dec.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Matt White <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:mwhite+@CMU.EDU'
-        name='&lt;mwhite+@CMU.EDU&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Matthew N. Dodd <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:winter@jurai.net'
-        name='&lt;winter@jurai.net&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Matthew Stein <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:matt@bdd.net'
-        name='&lt;matt@bdd.net&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Maurice Castro <tt><htmlurl
-        url='mailto:maurice@planet.serc.rmit.edu.au'
-        name='&lt;maurice@planet.serc.rmit.edu.au&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Michael Butschky <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:butsch@computi.erols.com'
-        name='&lt;butsch@computi.erols.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Michael Elbel <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:me@FreeBSD.ORG'
-        name='&lt;me@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Michael Searle <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:searle@longacre.demon.co.uk'
-        name='&lt;searle@longacre.demon.co.uk&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Miguel Angel Sagreras <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:msagre@cactus.fi.uba.ar'
-        name='&lt;msagre@cactus.fi.uba.ar&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Mikael Hybsch <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:micke@dynas.se'
-        name='&lt;micke@dynas.se&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Mikhail Teterin <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:mi@aldan.ziplink.net'
-        name='&lt;mi@aldan.ziplink.net&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Mike McGaughey <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:mmcg@cs.monash.edu.au'
-        name='&lt;mmcg@cs.monash.edu.au&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Mike Peck <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:mike@binghamton.edu'
-        name='&lt;mike@binghamton.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Ming-I Hseh <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:PA@FreeBSD.ee.Ntu.edu.TW'
-        name='&lt;PA@FreeBSD.ee.Ntu.edu.TW&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>MITA Yoshio <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:mita@jp.FreeBSD.ORG'
-        name='&lt;mita@jp.FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>MOROHOSHI Akihiko <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:moro@race.u-tokyo.ac.jp'
-        name='&lt;moro@race.u-tokyo.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Motoyuki Kasahara <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:m-kasahr@sra.co.jp'
-        name='&lt;m-hasahr@sra.co.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Munechika Sumikawa <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:sumikawa@kame.net'
-        name='&lt;sumikawa@kame.net&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Murray Stokely <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:murray@cdrom.com'
-	name='&lt;murray@cdrom.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>NAKAMURA Kazushi <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:nkazushi@highway.or.jp'
-        name='&lt;nkazushi@highway.or.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Naoki Hamada <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:nao@tom-yam.or.jp'
-        name='&lt;nao@tom-yam.or.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Narvi <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:narvi@haldjas.folklore.ee'
-        name='&lt;narvi@haldjas.folklore.ee&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>NIIMI Satoshi <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:sa2c@and.or.jp'
-        name='&lt;sa2c@and.or.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Nick Sayer <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:nsayer@quack.kfu.com'
-        name='&lt;nsayer@quack.kfu.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Nicolas Souchu <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:Nicolas.Souchu@prism.uvsq.fr'
-        name='&lt;Nicolas.Souchu@prism.uvsq.fr&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Nisha Talagala <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:nisha@cs.berkeley.edu'
-        name='&lt;nisha@cs.berkeley.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Nobuhiro Yasutomi <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:nobu@psrc.isac.co.jp'
-        name='&lt;nobu@psrc.isac.co.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Nobuyuki Koganemaru <tt><htmlurl
-        url='mailto:kogane@kces.koganemaru.co.jp'
-        name='&lt;kogane@kces.koganemaru.co.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Norio Suzuki <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:nosuzuki@e-mail.ne.jp'
-        name='&lt;nosuzuki@e-mail.ne.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Noritaka Ishizumi <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:graphite@jp.FreeBSD.ORG'
-        name='&lt;graphite@jp.FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Oliver Breuninger <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:ob@seicom.NET'
-        name='&lt;ob@seicom.NET&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Oliver Fromme <tt><htmlurl
-        url='mailto:oliver.fromme@heim3.tu-clausthal.de'
-        name='&lt;oliver.fromme@heim3.tu-clausthal.de&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Oliver Laumann <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:net@informatik.uni-bremen.de'
-        name='&lt;net@informatik.uni-bremen.de&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Oliver Oberdorf <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:oly@world.std.com'
-        name='&lt;oly@world.std.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Palle Girgensohn<tt><htmlurl url='mailto:girgen@partitur.se'
-        name='&lt;girgen@partitur.se&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Paul Fox <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:pgf@foxharp.boston.ma.us'
-        name='&lt;pgf@foxharp.boston.ma.us&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Paul Kranenburg <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:pk@cs.few.eur.nl'
-        name='&lt;pk@cs.few.eur.nl&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Paul Mackerras <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:paulus@cs.anu.edu.au'
-        name='&lt;paulus@cs.anu.edu.au&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Paulo Menezes <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:paulo@isr.uc.pt'
-        name='&lt;paulo@isr.uc.pt&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Paul T. Root <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:proot@horton.iaces.com'
-        name='&lt;proot@horton.iaces.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Pedro Giffuni <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:giffunip@asme.org'
-        name='&lt;giffunip@asme.org&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Pedro A M Vazquez <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:vazquez@IQM.Unicamp.BR'
-        name='&lt;vazquez@IQM.Unicamp.BR&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Peter Cornelius <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:pc@inr.fzk.de'
-        name='&lt;pc@inr.fzk.de&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Peter Haight <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:peterh@prognet.com'
-        name='&lt;peterh@prognet.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Peter Stubbs <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:PETERS@staidan.qld.edu.au'
-        name='&lt;PETERS@staidan.qld.edu.au&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Pierre Beyssac <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:pb@fasterix.freenix.org'
-        name='&lt;bp@fasterix.freenix.org&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Phil Maker <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:pjm@cs.ntu.edu.au'
-        name='&lt;pjm@cs.ntu.edu.au&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>R. Kym Horsell
-  <item>Randall Hopper <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:rhh@stealth.ct.picker.com'
-        name='&lt;rhh@stealth.ct.picker.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Ricardas Cepas <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:rch@richard.eu.org'
-        name='&lt;rch@richard.eu.org&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Richard Hwang <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:rhwang@bigpanda.com'
-        name='&lt;rhwang@bigpanda.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Richard M. Neswold <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:rneswold@drmemory.fnal.gov'
-        name='&lt;rneswold@drmemory.fnal.gov&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Richard Seaman, Jr. <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:dick@tar.com'
-        name='&lt;dick@tar.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Richard Stallman <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:rms@gnu.ai.mit.edu'
-        name='&lt;rms@gnu.ai.mit.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Richard Wiwatowski <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:rjwiwat@adelaide.on.net'
-        name='&lt;rjwiwat@adelaide.on.net&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Rob Mallory <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:rmallory@csusb.edu'
-        name='&lt;rmallory@csusb.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Rob Shady <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:rls@id.net'
-        name='&lt;rls@id.net&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Rob Snow <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:rsnow@txdirect.net'
-        name='&lt;rsnow@txdirect.net&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Robert Sanders <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:rsanders@mindspring.com'
-        name='&lt;rsanders@mindspring.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Robert Withrow <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:witr@rwwa.com'
-        name='&lt;witr@rwwa.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Ronald Kuehn <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:kuehn@rz.tu-clausthal.de'
-        name='&lt;kuehn@rz.tu-clausthal.de&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Roland Jesse <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:jesse@cs.uni-magdeburg.de'
-        name='&lt;jesse@cs.uni-magdeburg.de&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Ruslan Shevchenko <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:rssh@cki.ipri.kiev.ua'
-        name='&lt;rssh@cki.ipri.kiev.ua&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>SURANYI Peter <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:suranyip@jks.is.tsukuba.ac.jp'
-        name='&lt;suranyip@jks.is.tsukuba.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Samuel Lam <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:skl@ScalableNetwork.com'
-        name='&lt;skl@ScalableNetwork.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Sander Vesik <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:sander@haldjas.folklore.ee'
-        name='&lt;sander@haldjas.folklore.ee&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Sandro Sigala <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:ssigala@globalnet.it'
-        name='&lt;ssigala@globalnet.it&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Sascha Blank <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:blank@fox.uni-trier.de'
-        name='&lt;blank@fox.uni-trier.de&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Sascha Wildner <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:swildner@channelz.GUN.de'
-        name='&lt;swildner@channelz.GUN.de&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Satoshi Taoka <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:taoka@infonets.hiroshima-u.ac.jp'
-        name='&lt;taoka@infonets.hiroshima-u.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Satsuki FUJISHIMA <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:k5@respo.or.jp'
-        name='&lt;k5@respo.or.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Scot W. Hetzel <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:hetzels@westbend.net' 
-        name='&lt;hetzels@westbend.net&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Scott Blachowicz <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:scott.blachowicz@seaslug.org'
-        name='&lt;scott.blachowicz@seaslug.org&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Scott A. Kenney <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:saken@rmta.ml.org'
-        name='&lt;saken@rmta.ml.org&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Seigou TANIMURA <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:tanimura@naklab.dnj.ynu.ac.jp'
-        name='&lt;tanimura@naklab.dnj.ynu.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Serge Babkin <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:babkin@hq.icb.chel.su'
-        name='&lt;babkin@hq.icb.chel.su&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Serge V. Vakulenko <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:vak@zebub.msk.su'
-        name='&lt;vak@zebub.msk.su&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Sheldon Hearn <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:axl@iafrica.com'
-        name='&lt;axl@iafrica.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Shigeyuki FUKUSHIMA <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:shige@kuis.kyoto-u.ac.jp'
-        name='&lt;shige@kuis.kyoto-u.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Simon Marlow <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:simonm@dcs.gla.ac.uk'
-        name='&lt;simonm@dcs.gla.ac.uk&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Slaven Rezic (Tomic) <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:eserte@cs.tu-berlin.de'
-        name='&lt;eserte@cs.tu-berlin.de&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Soren Dayton <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:csdayton@midway.uchicago.edu'
-        name='&lt;csdayton@midway.uchicago.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Soren Dossing <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:sauber@netcom.com'
-        name='&lt;sauber@netcom.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Stefan Eggers <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:seggers@semyam.dinoco.de'
-        name='&lt;seggers@semyam.dinoco.de&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Stefan Moeding <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:s.moeding@ndh.net'
-        name='&lt;s.moeding@ndh.net&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Stefan `Sec` Zehl <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:sec@42.org'
-        name='&lt;sec@42.org&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Stephane Legrand <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:stephane@lituus.fr'
-        name='&lt;stephane@lituus.fr&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Stephen Farrell <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:stephen@farrell.org'
-	name='&lt;stephen@farrell.org&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Stephen J. Roznowski <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:sjr@home.net'
-	name='&lt;sjr@home.net&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Steve Gerakines <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:steve2@genesis.tiac.net'
-        name='&lt;steve2@genesis.tiac.net&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Steven G. Kargl
-        <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:kargl@troutmask.apl.washington.edu'
-        name='&lt;kargl@troutmask.apl.washington.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Steven H. Samorodin <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:samorodi@NUXI.com'
-        name='&lt;samorodi@NUXI.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Stuart Henderson <tt><htmlurl
-	url='mailto:stuart@internationalschool.co.uk'
-	name='&lt;stuart@internationalschool.co.uk&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>SUGIMURA Takashi <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:sugimura@jp.FreeBSD.ORG'
-        name='&lt;sugimura@jp.FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Suzuki Yoshiaki <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:zensyo@ann.tama.kawasaki.jp'
-        name='&lt;zensyo@ann.tama.kawasaki.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Tadashi Kumano <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:kumano@strl.nhk.or.jp'
-        name='&lt;kumano@strl.nhk.or.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Taguchi Takeshi <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:taguchi@tohoku.iij.ad.jp'
-        name='&lt;taguchi@tohoku.iij.ad.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Takashi Mega <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:mega@minz.org'
-        name='&lt;mega@minz.org&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Takashi Uozu <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:j1594016@ed.kagu.sut.ac.jp'
-        name='&lt;j1594016@ed.kagu.sut.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Takayuki Ariga <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:a00821@cc.hc.keio.ac.jp'
-        name='&lt;a00821@cc.hc.keio.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Takeru NAIKI <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:naiki@bfd.es.hokudai.ac.jp'
-        name='&lt;naiki@bfd.es.hokudai.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Ted Faber <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:faber@ISI.EDU'
-        name='&lt;faber@ISI.EDU&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Terry Lambert <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:terry@lambert.org'
-        name='&lt;terry@lambert.org&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Terry Lee <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:terry@uivlsi.csl.uiuc.edu'
-        name='&lt;terry@uivlsi.csl.uiuc.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Tetsuya Furukawa <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:tetsuya@secom-sis.co.jp'
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-  <item>Theo Deraadt <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:deraadt@fsa.ca'
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-  <item>Thomas K&ouml;nig <tt><htmlurl
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-  <item>&THORN;&oacute;r&eth;ur &Iacute;varsson <tt><htmlurl
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-        name='&lt;totii@est.is&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Tim Kientzle <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:kientzle@netcom.com'
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-  <item>Tim Wilkinson <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:tim@sarc.city.ac.uk'
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-  <item>Tom Hukins <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:tom@eborcom.com'
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-  <item>Tom Jobbins <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:tom@tom.tj'
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-  <item>Tom Samplonius <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:tom@misery.sdf.com'
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-  <item>Tony Lynn <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:wing@cc.nsysu.edu.tw'
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-  <item>Torbjorn Granlund <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:tege@matematik.su.se'
-        name='&lt;tege@matematik.su.se&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Toshihiro Kanda <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:candy@fct.kgc.co.jp'
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-  <item>Toshihiko SHIMOKAWA <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:toshi@tea.forus.or.jp'
-        name='&lt;toshi@tea.forus.or.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Trefor S. <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:trefor@flevel.co.uk'
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-  <item>Vadim Chekan <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:vadim@gc.lviv.ua'
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-  <item>Ville Eerola <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:ve@sci.fi'
-        name='&lt;ve@sci.fi&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Vladimir Kushnir <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:kushn@mail.kar.net'
-        name='&lt;kushn@mail.kar.net&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Werner Griessl <tt><htmlurl
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-        name='&lt;werner@btp1da.phy.uni-bayreuth.de&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Wes Santee <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:wsantee@wsantee.oz.net'
-        name='&lt;wsantee@wsantee.oz.net&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Wilko Bulte <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:wilko@yedi.iaf.nl'
-	name='&lt;wilko@yedi.iaf.nl&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>William Liao <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:william@tale.net'
-        name='&lt;william@tale.net&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Wolfgang Stanglmeier <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:wolf@kintaro.cologne.de'
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-  <item>Wu Ching-hong <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:woju@FreeBSD.ee.Ntu.edu.TW'
-        name='&lt;woju@FreeBSD.ee.Ntu.edu.TW&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Yen-Shuo Su <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:yssu@CCCA.NCTU.edu.tw'
-        name='&lt;yssu@CCCA.NCTU.edu.tw&gt;'></tt> 
-  <item>Ying-Chieh Liao <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:ijliao@csie.NCTU.edu.tw'
-        name='&lt;ijliao@csie.NCTU.edu.tw&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Yoshiaki Uchikawa <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:yoshiaki@kt.rim.or.jp'
-        name='&lt;yoshiaki@kt.rim.or.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Yoshiro Mihira <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:sanpei@yy.cs.keio.ac.jp'
-        name='&lt;sanpei@yy.cs.keio.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Yukihiro Nakai <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:nacai@iname.com'
-        name='&lt;nacai@iname.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Yusuke Nawano <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:azuki@azkey.org'
-        name='&lt;azuki@azkey.org&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Yuval Yarom <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:yval@cs.huji.ac.il'
-        name='&lt;yval@cs.huji.ac.il&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Yves Fonk <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:yves@cpcoup5.tn.tudelft.nl'
-        name='&lt;yves@cpcoup5.tn.tudelft.nl&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Zhong Ming-Xun <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:zmx@mail.CDPA.nsysu.edu.tw'
-        name='&lt;zmx@mail.CDPA.nsysu.edu.tw&gt;'></tt>
-</itemize>
-
-<sect><heading>386BSD ¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¥­¥Ã¥È¤Ø¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥ÁÄ󶡼Ô</heading>
-
-    <p>(̾Á°¤Ç¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È½ç):
-
-<itemize>
-  <item>Adam Glass <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:glass@postgres.berkeley.edu'
-        name='&lt;glass@postgres.berkeley.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Adrian Hall <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:adrian@ibmpcug.co.uk'
-        name='&lt;adrian@ibmpcug.co.uk&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Andrey A. Chernov <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:ache@astral.msk.su'
-        name='&lt;ache@astral.msk.su&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Andrew Herbert <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:andrew@werple.apana.org.au'
-        name='&lt;andrew@werple.apana.org.au&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Andrew Moore <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:alm@netcom.com'
-        name='&lt;alm@netcom.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Andy Valencia <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:ajv@csd.mot.com'
-        name='&lt;ajv@csd.mot.com&gt;'></tt>
-        <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:jtk@netcom.com'
-        name='&lt;jtk@netcom.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Arne Henrik Juul <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:arnej@Lise.Unit.NO'
-        name='&lt;arnej@Lise.Unit.NO&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Bakul Shah <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:bvs@bitblocks.com'
-        name='&lt;bvs@bitblocks.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Barry Lustig <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:barry@ictv.com'
-        name='&lt;barry@ictv.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Bob Wilcox <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:bob@obiwan.uucp'
-        name='&lt;bob@obiwan.uucp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Branko Lankester
-  <item>Brett Lymn <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:blymn@mulga.awadi.com.AU'
-        name='&lt;blymn@mulga.awadi.com.AU&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Charles Hannum <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:mycroft@ai.mit.edu'
-        name='&lt;mycroft@ai.mit.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Chris G. Demetriou <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:cgd@postgres.berkeley.edu'
-        name='&lt;cgd@postgres.berkeley.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Chris Torek <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:torek@ee.lbl.gov'
-        name='&lt;torek@ee.lbl.gov&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Christoph Robitschko <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:chmr@edvz.tu-graz.ac.at'
-        name='&lt;chmr@edvz.tu-graz.ac.at&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Daniel Poirot <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:poirot@aio.jsc.nasa.gov'
-        name='&lt;poirot@aio.jsc.nasa.gov&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Dave Burgess <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:burgess@hrd769.brooks.af.mil'
-        name='&lt;burgess@hrd769.brooks.af.mil&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Dave Rivers <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:rivers@ponds.uucp'
-        name='&lt;rivers@ponds.uucp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>David Dawes <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:dawes@physics.su.OZ.AU'
-        name='&lt;dawes@physics.su.OZ.AU&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>David Greenman <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:dg@Root.COM'
-        name='&lt;dg@Root.COM&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Eric J. Haug <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:ejh@slustl.slu.edu'
-        name='&lt;ejh@slustl.slu.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Felix Gaehtgens <tt><htmlurl
-        url='mailto:felix@escape.vsse.in-berlin.de'
-        name='&lt;felix@escape.vsse.in-berlin.de&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Frank Maclachlan <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:fpm@crash.cts.com'
-        name='&lt;fpm@crash.cts.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Gary A. Browning <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:gab10@griffcd.amdahl.com'
-        name='&lt;gab10@griffcd.amdahl.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Gary Howland <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:gary@hotlava.com'
-        name='&lt;gary@hotlava.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Geoff Rehmet <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:csgr@alpha.ru.ac.za'
-        name='&lt;csgr@alpha.ru.ac.za&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Goran Hammarback <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:goran@astro.uu.se'
-        name='&lt;goran@astro.uu.se&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Guido van Rooij <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:guido@gvr.org'
-        name='&lt;guido@gvr.org&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Guy Harris <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:guy@auspex.com'
-        name='&lt;guy@auspex.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Havard Eidnes <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:Havard.Eidnes@runit.sintef.no'
-        name='&lt;Havard.Eidnes@runit.sintef.no&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Herb Peyerl <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:hpeyerl@novatel.cuc.ab.ca'
-        name='&lt;hpeyerl@novatel.cuc.ab.ca&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Holger Veit <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:Holger.Veit@gmd.de'
-        name='&lt;Holger.Veit@gmd.de&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Ishii Masahiro, R. Kym Horsell
-  <item>J.T. Conklin <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:jtc@cygnus.com'
-        name='&lt;jtc@cygnus.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Jagane D Sundar <tt><htmlurl url='mailto: jagane@netcom.com '
-        name='&lt; jagane@netcom.com &gt;'></tt>
-  <item>James Clark <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:jjc@jclark.com'
-        name='&lt;jjc@jclark.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>James Jegers <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:jimj@miller.cs.uwm.edu'
-        name='&lt;jimj@miller.cs.uwm.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>James W. Dolter
-  <item>James da Silva <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:jds@cs.umd.edu'
-        name='&lt;jds@cs.umd.edu&gt;'></tt> et al
-  <item>Jay Fenlason <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:hack@datacube.com'
-        name='&lt;hack@datacube.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Jim Wilson <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:wilson@moria.cygnus.com'
-        name='&lt;wilson@moria.cygnus.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>J&ouml;rg Lohse <tt><htmlurl
-        url='mailto:lohse@tech7.informatik.uni-hamburg.de'
-        name='&lt;lohse@tech7.informatik.uni-hamburg.de&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>J&ouml;rg Wunsch <tt><htmlurl
-        url='mailto:joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de'
-        name='&lt;joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>John Dyson - <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:formerly dyson@ref.tfs.com'
-        name='&lt;formerly dyson@ref.tfs.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>John Woods <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:jfw@eddie.mit.edu'
-        name='&lt;jfw@eddie.mit.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Jordan K. Hubbard <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:jkh@whisker.hubbard.ie'
-        name='&lt;jkh@whisker.hubbard.ie&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Julian Elischer <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:julian@dialix.oz.au'
-        name='&lt;julian@dialix.oz.au&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Julian Stacey <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:jhs@freebsd.org'
-        name='&lt;jhs@freebsd.org&gt;'></tt> 
-  <item>Karl Dietz <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:Karl.Dietz@triplan.com'
-        name='&lt;Karl.Dietz@triplan.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Karl Lehenbauer <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:karl@NeoSoft.com'
-        name='&lt;karl@NeoSoft.com&gt;'></tt>
-        <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:karl@one.neosoft.com'
-        name='&lt;karl@one.neosoft.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Keith Bostic <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:bostic@toe.CS.Berkeley.EDU'
-        name='&lt;bostic@toe.CS.Berkeley.EDU&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Ken Hughes
-  <item>Kent Talarico <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:kent@shipwreck.tsoft.net'
-        name='&lt;kent@shipwreck.tsoft.net&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Kevin Lahey <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:kml%rokkaku.UUCP@mathcs.emory.edu'
-        name='&lt;kml%rokkaku.UUCP@mathcs.emory.edu&gt;'></tt>
-        <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:kml@mosquito.cis.ufl.edu'
-        name='&lt;kml@mosquito.cis.ufl.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Marc Frajola <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:marc@dev.com'
-        name='&lt;marc@dev.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Mark Tinguely <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:tinguely@plains.nodak.edu'
-        name='&lt;tinguely@plains.nodak.edu&gt;'></tt>
-        <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:tinguely@hookie.cs.ndsu.NoDak.edu'
-        name='&lt;tinguely@hookie.cs.ndsu.NoDak.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Martin Renters <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:martin@tdc.on.ca'
-        name='&lt;martin@tdc.on.ca&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Michael Clay <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:mclay@weareb.org'
-        name='&lt;mclay@weareb.org&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Michael Galassi <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:nerd@percival.rain.com'
-        name='&lt;nerd@percival.rain.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Mike Durkin <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:mdurkin@tsoft.sf-bay.org'
-        name='&lt;mdurkin@tsoft.sf-bay.org&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Naoki Hamada <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:nao@tom-yam.or.jp'
-        name='&lt;nao@tom-yam.or.jp&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Nate Williams <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:nate@bsd.coe.montana.edu'
-        name='&lt;nate@bsd.coe.montana.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Nick Handel <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:nhandel@NeoSoft.com'
-        name='&lt;nhandel@NeoSoft.com&gt;'></tt> 
-        <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:nick@madhouse.neosoft.com'
-        name='&lt;nick@madhouse.neosoft.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Pace Willisson <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:pace@blitz.com'
-        name='&lt;pace@blitz.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Paul Kranenburg <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:pk@cs.few.eur.nl'
-        name='&lt;pk@cs.few.eur.nl&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Paul Mackerras <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:paulus@cs.anu.edu.au'
-        name='&lt;paulus@cs.anu.edu.au&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Paul Popelka <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:paulp@uts.amdahl.com'
-        name='&lt;paulp@uts.amdahl.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Peter da Silva <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:peter@NeoSoft.com'
-        name='&lt;peter@NeoSoft.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Phil Sutherland <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:philsuth@mycroft.dialix.oz.au'
-        name='&lt;philsuth@mycroft.dialix.oz.au&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Poul-Henning Kamp<tt><htmlurl url='mailto:phk@FreeBSD.ORG'
-        name='&lt;phk@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Ralf Friedl <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:friedl@informatik.uni-kl.de'
-        name='&lt;friedl@informatik.uni-kl.de&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Rick Macklem <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:root@snowhite.cis.uoguelph.ca'
-        name='&lt;root@snowhite.cis.uoguelph.ca&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Robert D. Thrush <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:rd@phoenix.aii.com'
-        name='&lt;rd@phoenix.aii.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Rodney W. Grimes <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:rgrimes@cdrom.com'
-        name='&lt;rgrimes@cdrom.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Sascha Wildner <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:swildner@channelz.GUN.de'
-        name='&lt;swildner@channelz.GUN.de&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Scott Burris <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:scott@pita.cns.ucla.edu'
-        name='&lt;scott@pita.cns.ucla.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Scott Reynolds <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:scott@clmqt.marquette.mi.us'
-        name='&lt;scott@clmqt.marquette.mi.us&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Sean Eric Fagan <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:sef@kithrup.com'
-        name='&lt;sef@kithrup.com&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Simon J Gerraty <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:sjg@melb.bull.oz.au'
-        name='&lt;sjg@melb.bull.oz.au&gt;'></tt>
-        <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:sjg@zen.void.oz.au'
-        name='&lt;sjg@zen.void.oz.au&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Stephen McKay <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:syssgm@devetir.qld.gov.au'
-        name='&lt;syssgm@devetir.qld.gov.au&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Terry Lambert <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:terry@icarus.weber.edu'
-        name='&lt;terry@icarus.weber.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Terry Lee <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:terry@uivlsi.csl.uiuc.edu'
-        name='&lt;terry@uivlsi.csl.uiuc.edu&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Tor Egge <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:Tor.Egge@idi.ntnu.no'
-        name='&lt;Tor.Egge@idi.ntnu.no&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Warren Toomey <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:wkt@csadfa.cs.adfa.oz.au'
-        name='&lt;wkt@csadfa.cs.adfa.oz.au&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Wiljo Heinen <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:wiljo@freeside.ki.open.de'
-        name='&lt;wiljo@freeside.ki.open.de&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>William Jolitz <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:withheld'
-        name='&lt;withheld&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Wolfgang Solfrank <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:ws@tools.de'
-        name='&lt;ws@tools.de&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Wolfgang Stanglmeier <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:wolf@dentaro.GUN.de'
-        name='&lt;wolf@dentaro.GUN.de&gt;'></tt>
-  <item>Yuval Yarom <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:yval@cs.huji.ac.il'
-        name='&lt;yval@cs.huji.ac.il&gt;'></tt>
-</itemize>
diff --git a/ja/handbook/synching.sgml b/ja/handbook/synching.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index feb7e9f6f7..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/synching.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: synching.sgml,v 1.12 1998-07-20 04:59:27 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.13 -->
-
-<sect><heading>¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤òÄ̤¸¤¿¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ÎƱ´ü<label id="synching"></heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.jkh;.</em>
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.iwasaki;.<newline>13 September 1997.</em>
-
-<!--
-
-Last updated: $Date: 1998-07-20 04:59:27 $
-
-This document tries to describe the various ways in which a user may
-use the internet to keep development sources in synch.
--->
-
-<p>¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥ÈÀܳ (¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÅŻҥ᡼¥ë) ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¶½Ì£¤ÎÂÐ
-¾Ý¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤Î¤¢¤ë°ìÉôʬ¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÁ´ÂΤκǿ·¤ò
-Äɤ¤¤«¤±¤ëÊýË¡¤Ï¿§¡¹¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. »ä¤¿¤Á¤¬Ä󶡤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë´ðËÜŪ¤Ê¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Ï 
-<ref id="anoncvs" name="Anonymous CVS">, <ref id="cvsup" name="CVSup">
-¤È <ref id="ctm" name="CTM"> ¤Ç¤¹:
-
-<p><bf>Anonymous CVS</bf> ¤È <bf>CVSup</bf> ¤Ï <em>pull</em>
-Ʊ´ü¥â¥Ç¥ë¤òºÎÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tt>CVSup</tt> ¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¥æ¡¼¥¶ (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï cron ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È) ¤¬
-<tt>cvsup</tt> ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò
-µ¯Æ°¤·, ¤É¤³¤«¤Ë¤¢¤ë <tt>cvsupd</tt> ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¤ä¤ê¤È¤ê¤·¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-ºÇ¿·¾õÂ֤ˤ·¤Þ¤¹. ÆϤ±¤é¤ì¤ë¹¹¿·¾ðÊó¤Ï¤½¤Î»þÅÀ¤ÎºÇ¿·¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê, 
-¤Þ¤¿É¬Íפʻþ¤Ë¤À¤±¼è¤ê´ó¤»¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¶½Ì£¤Î¤¢¤ëÆÃÄê¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë
-¸ÂÄꤷ¤Æ¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â´Êñ¤Ë¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¦¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î¾õÂÖ¡¦
-ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î»ØÄê¤Ë½¾¤¤, ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¹¹¿·¾ðÊó¤¬ÁÇÁ᤯À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tt>Anonymous CVS</tt> ¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î CVS
-¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê¤«¤éľÀÜÊѹ¹ÅÀ¤ò pull ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤¿ <tt>cvs(1)</tt>
-¤Ø¤Î³ÈÄ¥¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦ÅÀ¤Ç, <tt>CVSup</tt> ¤è¤ê¤â¤º¤Ã¤Èñ½ã¤Ç¤¹.
-<tt>CVSup</tt> ¤Ï¸úΨ¤ÎÅÀ¤Ç¤Ï¤ë¤«¤Ë¤Þ¤µ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
-<tt>anoncvs</tt> ¤ÎÊý¤¬´Êñ¤ËÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<p>°ìÊý, <bf>CTM</bf> ¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥½¡¼¥¹¤È¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¾å¤Ë
-¤¢¤ë¤½¤ì¤È¤ÎÂÐÏÃŪ¤ÊÈæ³Ó¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·,
-¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¸þ¤³¤¦Â¦¤«¤éÊѹ¹ÅÀ¤ò <em>pull</em> ¤·¤¿¤ê¤â¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-¤½¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë, Á°²ó¤Î¼Â¹Ô»þ¤«¤é¤ÎÊѹ¹¤òǧ¼±¤¹¤ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤¬¥Þ¥¹¥¿ CTM ¥Þ¥·¥ó
-¾å¤Ç°ìÆü¤Ë¿ô²ó¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÊѹ¹¤ò compress ¤·¤ÆÄ̤·ÈÖ¹æ¤ò¿¶¤ê, 
-¤µ¤é¤ËÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤ÇžÁ÷¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹ (°õ»ú²Äǽ¤Ê ASCII 
-¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¤Î¤ß¤Ç¤¹). ¼õ¿®¤·¤¿¸å¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¡ÖCTM ¤Î¥Ç¥ë¥¿¡×¤Ï¼«Æ°
-Ū¤Ë¥Ç¥³¡¼¥É, ¸¡ºº¤·¤Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ËÊѹ¹¤òŬÍѤ¹¤ë 
-ctm_rmail(1) ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½èÍý²Äǽ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î½èÍý¤Ï CVSup ¤ä Anonymous CVS ¤è¤ê¤º¤Ã¤È¸úΨ
-Ū¤Ç¤¢¤ê, <em>pull</em> ¥â¥Ç¥ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤ê¤à¤·¤í <em>push</em> ¥â¥Ç¥ë¤Ç
-¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á, »ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð»ñ¸»¤ÎÉé²Ù¤Ï·Ú¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<p>¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¾¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥É¥ª¥Õ¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤¦¤Ã¤«¤ê¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö
-¤Î°ìÉô¤ò¾Ã¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤â, CVSup ¤Ï²õ¤ì¤¿Éôʬ¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·¤ÆºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-CTM ¤Ï¤³¤ì¤ò¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·,
-anoncvs ¤Ï¤ª¤½¤é¤¯Â¾¤Î²¿¤è¤ê¤â¿¼¤¯º®Í𤷤Ƥ·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤¬Â¿¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-¤â¤·¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î°ìÉô¤ò¾Ã¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤é,
-(ºÇ¿·¤Î CVS ¡Ö¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Ç¥ë¥¿¡×¤«¤é) °ì¤«¤é¤ä¤êľ¤·,
-CTM ¤« anoncvs ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ°­¤¤Éôʬ¤ò¾Ãµî¤·, ºÆƱ´ü¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-
-Anonymous CVS, CVSup ¤È CTM ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î
-¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤ÎÀá¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-
-   &anoncvs;
-   &ctm;
-   &cvsup;
diff --git a/ja/handbook/term.sgml b/ja/handbook/term.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 4d5f35ea12..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/term.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,527 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: term.sgml,v 1.6 1997-02-25 04:59:14 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.7 -->
-
-<!-- This is an SGML document in the linuxdoc DTD describing
-     hardwired terminals with FreeBSD.  By Sean Kelly, (c) 1996.
-
-
-<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN">
-
-<linuxdoc>
-  <article>
-      <title> üËö
-      <author> Sean Kelly <tt/kelly@fsl.noaa.gov/
-      <date> 24 June 1996, (c) 1996
-
-      <abstract> ¤³¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç¤Ï, FreeBSD ¤¬Æ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼
-¥¿¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëüËö¤ÎÍøÍѤˤĤ¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ÇÛÀþ¤â´Þ¤á¤¿¥·¥ê¥¢
-¥ëüËö¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÎÀßÄê, FreeBSD ¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëüËö¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥í
-¥°¥¤¥ó ¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÀßÄêÊýË¡, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëüËö´ØÏ¢¤Î¥È
-¥é¥Ö¥ë¥·¥å¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Þ¤È¤á¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      </abstract>
-	
-    <toc>
--->
-    
-<sect><heading>¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëüËö<label id="term"></heading>
-
-  <p><em>¸¶ºî:  &a.kelly;<newline>28 July 1996</em>
-  <p><em>Ìõ: &a.max;</em>
-
-¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëüËö¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, ¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Î¤½¤Ð¤Ë¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È
-¤­¤ä, ¼ê¶á¤Ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¤Ç¤â,
-FreeBSD ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤òÊØÍø¤Ë, ¤«¤Ä°Â²Á¤ËÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï,
-FreeBSD ¤Ë¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëüËö¤òÀܳ¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤ò²òÀ⤷¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1><heading>üËö¤Î¼ïÎà¤ÈÍøÍÑÊýË¡<label
-	  id="term:uses"></heading>
-
-      <p>¤â¤È¤â¤È Unix ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤Ï¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿. ¥æ¡¼
-¥¶¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿Ã¼Ëö¤«¤é¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤É¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÈÄÌ¿®¥½¥Õ¥È¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È
-¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·, ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤Î¤È
-¤è¤¯»÷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	ºÇ¶á¤Î PC ¤Ï, ¹âÉʼÁ¤Î²èÁü¤òɽ¼¨¤Ç¤­¤ë¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤òÅëºÜ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ
-¤¹¤¬, ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î Unix ·Ï OS ¤Ë¤Ï̤¤À¤Ë¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥í¥°
-¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Îµ¡Ç½¤¬¤¢¤ê, FreeBSD ¤Ç¤â¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-¸½ºß»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËüËö¤òÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·, Ä̾ï¤Ï¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤ä X¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦ ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î <tt/xterm/ ¤Î¥¦¥£
-¥ó¥É¥¦¾å¤Çµ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð²¿
-¤Ç¤âÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-¿¦¾ì¤Ç¤ÎÍøÍѤȤ¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¹Í¤¨¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð, FreeBSD¤¬Æ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼
-¥¿¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿²¿Âæ¤â¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëüËö¤ò³Æ¼Ò°÷¤Î´ù¤ËÇÛÃÖ¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³
-¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, ²ÈÄí¤Ç¤ÎÍøÍÑÊýË¡¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï, ;¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¸Å¤¤ IBM PC ¤ä 
-Macintosh ¤ò FreeBSD ¤¬Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ñ¥ï¥Õ¥ë¤Ê¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ÎüËö¤È¤·¤ÆÍø
-ÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ÉáÄ̤ʤ饷¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ò, ¥Ñ¥ï¥Õ
-¥ë¤Ê¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÊѤ¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-	FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Ëµó¤²¤ë3¼ïÎà¤ÎüËö¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	<itemize>
-	  <item><ref name="¥À¥à (dumb) üËö" id="term:dumb">
-	  <item><ref name="PC¤òÍøÍѤ·¤¿Ã¼Ëö" id="term:pcs">
-	  <item><ref name="X üËö" id="term:x">
-	</itemize>
-
-	°Ê²¼¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î²òÀâ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <sect2><heading>¥À¥àüËö<label id="term:dumb"></heading>
-
-	<p>¥À¥àüËö¤Ï, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥é¥¤¥ó·Ðͳ¤Ç¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤È¤ÎÀܳÀì
-ÍѤΥϡ¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ç¤¹. ¥À¥àüËö¤Ï, ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤ÎÁ÷¼õ¿®¤ª¤è¤Óɽ¼¨¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë
-ÄøÅ٤η׻»Ç½ÎϤ·¤«¤â¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç, ``dumb'' (´ÖÈ´¤±) ¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¸Æ¤Ð
-¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎüËö¾å¤Ç¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È 
-¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿, ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é, E-mail, ¥²¡¼¥à¤Ê¤É¤Ê¤É¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï, 
-¥À¥àüËö¤òÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ÎÊý¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	Digital Equipment¼Ò¤Î VT-100 ¤ä, Wyse¼Ò¤Î WY-75 ¤ò½é¤á¤È¤·¤Æ, 
-¿¤¯¤Î¥á¡¼¥«¤¬²¿É´¼ïÎà¤â¤Î ¥À¥àüËö¤òºî¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤É¤ó¤Ê¼ï
-Îà¤Î¥À¥àüËö¤Ç¤â FreeBSD ¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹. ¤µ¤é¤Ë, ¹âÀ­Ç½¤Îü
-Ëö¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï²èÁü¤ò¼è¤ê°·¤¨¤ë¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¸Â¤é¤ì¤¿¿ô¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢ 
-¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤·¤«¤³¤¦¤¤¤Ã¤¿µ¡Ç½¤Ë¤ÏÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	¥À¥àüËö¤Ï, X ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦ ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÇÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¥°¥é
-¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤òɬÍפȤ·¤Ê¤¤¿¦¾ì¤Ç¹­¤¯ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <sect2><heading>PC ¤òüËö¤È¤·¤ÆÍøÍѤ¹¤ë<label
-	    id="term:pcs"></heading>
-
-	<p><ref name="¥À¥àüËö" id="term:dumb"> ¤¬¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Îɽ¼¨¤ª¤è
-¤ÓÁ÷¼õ¿®¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò¤½¤Ê¤¨¤¿¤À¤±¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ê¤é¤Ð, ¸À¤¦¤Þ¤Ç¤â¤Ê¤¯, ¤É¤ó¤ÊPC
-¤â¥À¥àüËö¤Ë¤Ê¤êÆÀ¤Þ¤¹. ɬÍפʤâ¤Î¤ÏŬÀڤʥ±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤È, ¤½¤ÎPC¤Î¾å
-¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë<em/üËö¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó/ ¤ò¹Ô¤¦¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¤ß¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê´Ä¶­¤Ï, ²ÈÄí¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤è¤¯ÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎƱµï
-¿Í¤¬ FreeBSD ¤Î¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤òÀìÍ­¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ê¤É¤Ë, ¤¢¤Þ¤ê¥Ñ¥ï¡¼¤Î¤Ê¤¤¥³
-¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ò FreeBSD ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëüËö¤È¤·¤ÆÀܳ¤·, ¤½¤ÎüËö¾å¤Ç
-¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤À¤±¤òÍѤ¤¤ëºî¶È¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <sect2><heading>X üËö<label id="term:x"></heading>
-
-	<p>X üËö¤Ï, ´û¸¤Î¤â¤Î¤ÎÃæ¤ÇºÇ¤âÀöÎý¤µ¤ì¤¿¼ïÎà¤ÎüËö¤È¤¤¤¨
-¤Þ¤¹. X üËö¤Ï, ¤¿¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Î¾ì¹ç¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç¡¬¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã
-¥È¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤òÍøÍѤ·¤¿Àܳ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó
-¤ÎÍøÍѤˤª¤¤¤Æ¤â, ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¤â¤Î¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯, X ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó
-¤ÎÍøÍѤ¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï, »²¹Í¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë  üËö¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¾Ò²ð¤·¤¿¤À¤±¤Ç, X ü
-Ëö¤ÎÀßÄê¤äÍøÍѤˤĤ¤¤Æ¤Î²òÀâ¤Ï<em/¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó/. 
-
-    <sect1><heading>¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤È¥Ý¡¼¥È<label
-	  id="term:cables-ports"></heading>
-
-      <p>¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëüËö¤ò FreeBSD ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ŬÀڤʥ±¡¼
-¥Ö¥ë¤È, üËö¤òÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï, ¤³¤ì
-¤é¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·´û¤Ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÍøÍѤ·¤¿¤¤Ã¼Ëö¤È, ¤½¤ÎüËö
-¤òÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤è¤¯Íý²ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð,  <ref name="ÀßÄê"
-id="term:config"> ¤Î¾Ï¤Þ¤ÇÆɤßÈô¤Ð¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <sect2><heading>¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë<label id="term:cables"></heading>
-
-	<p>üËö¤ÎÀܳ¤Ï, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤³¤Ç, üËö¤ò 
-FreeBSD ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë (RS-232C ¥±¡¼¥Ö
-¥ë¤È¤â¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹) ¤¬É¬ÍפȤʤê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ë¤Ï2¼ïÎà¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤É¤Á¤é¤Î¼ïÎà¤Î
-¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò»È¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤«¤Ï, ¤É¤ó¤ÊüËö¤òÀܳ¤·¤¿¤¤¤«¤Ë¤è¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	  <itemize>
-	    <item>¤â¤·, PC ¤òüËö¤È¤·¤ÆÍøÍѤ·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï,  <ref
-name="¥Ì¥ë¥â¥Ç¥à" id="term:null"> ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë (¥ê¥Ð¡¼¥¹¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-¥¯¥í¥¹¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹) ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-¥Ì¥ë¥â¥Ç¥à¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ï, ¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿Æ±»Î¤äüËöƱ»Î¤òÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÍѤ¤
-¤é¤ì¤ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	    <item>¤â¤·, ËÜʪ¤ÎüËö¤òÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¤½¤ÎüËö¤Ë¤Ä¤¤
-¤Æ¤­¤¿¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤«¤é¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò»È¤¦¤Ù¤­¤«Ä´¤Ù¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤â
-¤·¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤Þ¤º <ref name="¥Ì¥ë¥â¥Ç¥à"
-id="term:null"> ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò»î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ, ¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤«¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï <ref name="
-¥¹¥¿¥ó¥À¡¼¥É" id="term:std"> ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë (¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð¥¹¥È¥ì¡¼¥È¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤È¸Æ
-¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹) ¤ò»î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	  </itemize>
-
-	¤Þ¤¿, üËö¦¤È FreeBSD ¦¤Î <em/ξÊý¤Î/ ¥·¥ê¥¢ ¥Ý¡¼¥È
-¤Î·Á¾õ¤¬, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬»ÈÍѤ·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤Î·Á
-¾õ¤È°ìÃפ·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	<sect3><heading>¥Ì¥ë¥â¥Ç¥à¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë<label id="term:null"></heading>
-
-	  <p>¥Ì¥ë¥â¥Ç¥à¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥ê¥Ð¡¼¥¹¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥¯¥í
-¥¹¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë) ¤Ï, ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð ``signal ground'' ¿®¹æ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë, ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¿®
-¹æ¤Ï¤½¤Î¤Þ¤ÞÄ̤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¾¤Î¿®¹æ¤ÏÅÓÃæ¤ÇÆþ¤ìÂؤ¨¤ÆÄ̤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð,
-``send data'' ¿®¹æ¤Î¥Ô¥ó¤Ï, È¿ÂЦ¤Î¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤Î ``receive data'' ¿®¹æ¤Î
-¥Ô¥ó¤È·Ò¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	¼«Ê¬¤Ç»È¤¦¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ï¼«Ê¬¤Çºî¤ê¤¿¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, °Ê²¼¤Ë¥¿¡¼
-¥ß¥Ê¥ë¤òÀܳ¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë¿ä¾©¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ì¥ë¥â¥Ç¥à¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î·ëÀþ¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ
-¤¹. ¤³¤Îɽ¤Ç¤Ï, RS-232C ¤Î¿®¹æÀþ¤Î̾Á°¤È,  DB-25 ¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¾å¤Î¥Ô¥ó¤ÎÈÖ
-¹æ¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-<tscreen><verb>
-   Signal     Pin#                        Pin#      Signal
-   TxD        2  -----------------------  3         RxD
-   RxD        3  -----------------------  2         TxD
-   DTR        20 -----------------------  6         DSR
-   DSR        6  -----------------------  20        DTR
-   SG         7  -----------------------  7         SG
-   DCD        8  ----------------------+  4         RTS*
-  *RTS        4  +                     +  5         CTS*
-  *CTS        5  +----------------------  8         DCD
-
-* ¤Þ¤º, ¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿ÆâÉô¤Ç¥Ô¥ó4¤ò5¤ËÀܳ¤·, ¤½¤·¤ÆµÕ¦¤Î¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤Î¥Ô¥ó8¤ÈÀÜ
-³¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	<sect3><heading>¥¹¥¿¥ó¥À¡¼¥É RS-232C ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë<label
-	      id="term:std"></heading>
-
-	  <p>¥¹¥¿¥ó¥À¡¼¥É¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥¹¥È¥ì¡¼¥È¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë) 
-¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î RS-232C ¿®¹æ¤ò¤½¤Î¤Þ¤ÞÄ̤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, ÊÒÊý¤Î ``send
-data'' ¿®¹æ¤Î¥Ô¥ó¤Ï, µÕ¦¤Î ``send data'' ¿®¹æ¤Î¥Ô¥ó¤È·Ò¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò FreeBSD ¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤ä, °ìÉô¤ÎüËö¤òÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤³¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î
-¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <sect2><heading>¥Ý¡¼¥È<label id="term:ports"></heading>
-	
-	<p>¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ï,  FreeBSD¤¬Æ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È ¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Èü
-Ëö¤Î´Ö¤Ç¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¤ä¤ê¤È¤ê¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤¿¤á¤ËÍѤ¤¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï, 
-¸½ºß¸ºß¤¹¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¼ïÎà¤È FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹ÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ²ò
-À⤷¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	<sect3><heading>¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¼ïÎà<label
-	      id="term:portkinds"></heading>
-
-	  <p>¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¤Ï²¿¼ïÎफ¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò¹Ø
-Æþ¤·¤¿¤ê¼«ºî¤·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë, ¤½¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤Î·Á¾õ¤¬Ã¼Ëö¤ª¤è¤Ó FreeBSD
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î·Á¾õ¤È°ìÃפ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤ÎüËö¤Ï DB25 ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÅëºÜ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD¤¬Æ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â
-¤Î¤ò´Þ¤á¤Æ, PC¤Ï DB25 ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï DB9 ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÅëºÜ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È
-¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, RJ-12 ¤ä RJ-45 ¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÅëºÜ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤â¤·
-¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-ÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¼ïÎà¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï, ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤­¤¿¥É¥­¥å¥á
-¥ó¥È¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Þ¤¿, ¿¤¯¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î·Á¾õ¤«¤éȽÃǤ¹¤ë¤³¤È
-¤â¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-	<sect3><heading>¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î̾Á°<label
-	      id="term:portnames"></heading>
-
-	  <p>FreeBSD¤Ç¤Ï,  <tt>/dev</tt> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÆâ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò²ð
-¤·¤Æ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹.  2¼ïÎà¤Î°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥¨¥ó
-¥È¥ê¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	    <itemize>
-	      <item>Ãå¿®ÍѤΥݡ¼¥È¤Î̾Á°¤Ï,  <tt>/dev/ttyd<it/x/</tt>
-(<it/x/ ¤Ï 0¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ) ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. °ìÈ̤ËüËö¤ÎÀܳ¤Ë¤Ï
-Ãå¿®Íѥݡ¼¥È¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹. Ãå¿®ÍѤΥݡ¼¥È¤Ç¤Ï, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-¥­¥ã¥ê¥¢¸¡½Ð (DCD) ¿®¹æ¤¬¥ª¥ó¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	      <item>ȯ¿®ÍѤΥݡ¼¥È¤Î̾Á°¤Ï,  <tt>/dev/cuaa<it/x/</tt> 
-¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ȯ¿®ÍѤΥݡ¼¥È¤ÏÉáÄÌ¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÎÀܳ¤ËÍѤ¤, üËö¤ÎÀܳ¤Ë¤Ï
-ÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤¿¤À, ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Þ¤¿¤ÏüËö¤¬¥­¥ã¥ê¥¢¸¡½Ð¿®¹æ¤ò»È¤¨¤Ê¤¤
-¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¤â¤Î¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ȯ¿®ÍѤΥݡ¼¥È¤ò»È¤¦¤È¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-	    </itemize>
-
-¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï,  sio(4) ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, üËö¤ò°ì¤ÄÌܤΥ·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È (DOS ¤Ç¤¤¤¦¤È¤³¤í¤Î COM1) ¤ËÀÜ
-³¤·¤¿¤È¤¹¤ë¤È,  <tt>/dev/ttyd0</tt> ¤¬¤³¤ÎüËö¤ò»Ø¤¹¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤Þ¤¿, Æó¤ÄÌܤΥ·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È (COM2) ¤Ê¤é¤Ð <tt>/dev/ttyd1</tt> ¤È¤Ê¤ê, 
-°Ê²¼¤³¤Î·Á¼°¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	³Æ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È, Æä˥ޥë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë
-¤¿¤á¤Ë, kernel ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, Ãí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À
-¤µ¤¤. ¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï, <ref name="FreeBSD¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó"
-id="kernelconfig"> ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1><heading>ÀßÄê<label id="term:config"></heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï, üËö¤«¤é¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍ×¤Ê FreeBSD 
-¦¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ²òÀ⤷¤Þ¤¹. ´û¤ËüËö¤òÀܳ¤¹¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë 
-kernel ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤, üËö¤¬Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ, ²òÀâ¤ò¿Ê¤á
-¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-´Êñ¤Ë¸À¤¨¤Ð, ¥×¥í¥»¥¹´ÉÍý¤ä½é´ü²½¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë <tt/init/ ¥×¥í¥»¥¹
-¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß <tt/login/ ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë 
-<tt/getty/ ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-¤³¤ì¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤Ë¤Ï,  <tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤ÎÆâÍƤòÊÔ½¸¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤Þ¤º,  <tt/su/ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç root ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ,  <tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î
-Êѹ¹¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-	<enum>
-	  <item>üËö¤òÀܳ¤¹¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î <tt>/dev</tt> ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬´Þ¤Þ
-¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¹Ô¤¬¤Þ¤À¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, ¤³¤ì¤ò <tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤ËÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯
-¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	  <item><tt>/usr/libexec/getty</tt> ¤¬ÂоݤȤʤë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
-¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Þ¤¿,  <tt>/etc/gettytab</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤
-¥ëÆâ¤ÎŬÀÚ¤Ê <tt/getty/ ¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	  <item>¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	  <item>ÂоݤȤʤë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò ``on'' ¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	  <item>¤½¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬ ``secure'' ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ
-¤¤. 
-
-	  <item><tt/init/ ¤Ë <tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Ê¤ª¤µ¤»¤Æ¤¯
-¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-	</enum>
-
-¤Þ¤¿, ɬÍפ˱þ¤¸¤Æ <tt>/etc/gettytab</tt> ¤òÊѹ¹¤·, ¾å¤Î 2¤Ç»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë
-<tt/getty/ ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ÎÊý
-Ë¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÏÆä˲òÀ⤷¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç,  gettytab(5) ¤ª¤è¤Ó getty(8) ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å
-¥¢¥ë¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-°Ê²¼¤Ç¤Ï, ¾å¤Î¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¾Ü¤·¤¯²òÀ⤷¤Þ¤¹. ¼ÂÎã¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ, ²¿¤ò¤¹
-¤Ù¤­¤«¤ò²òÀ⤷¤Æ¤¤¤­¤Þ¤¹.  Wyse-50 ¤È, ¸Å¤¤ IBM ¤Î 286 ¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤ÇÄÌ¿®
-¥½¥Õ¥È Procomm ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ VT-100 ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤òü
-Ëö¤ÎÎã¤È¤·¤Æ¾Ò²ð¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿,  Wyse ¤Ï 2ÈÖÌܤΥݡ¼¥È¤Ë, 286¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ï 6
-ÈÖÌܤΥݡ¼¥È (¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É¾å¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È) ¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ, ¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï, ttys(5) ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò¤´Í÷
-¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <sect2><heading> <tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤Ø¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ÎÄɲÃ<label
-	    id="term:etcttys"></heading>
-	<p>´û¤Ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ò½ü¤¤¤Æ, ¤Þ¤º½é¤á¤Ë 
-<tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤Ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÄɲ䷤ʤ±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-<tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤Ë¤Ï, FreeBSD¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤òµö²Ä¤¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î
-¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òµ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, °ì¤ÄÌܤβ¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë <tt/ttyv0/ ¤Î¥¨¥ó
-¥È¥ê¤â¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î¤ª¤«¤²¤Ç, ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤«¤é¤Î
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¬²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¾¤Î²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë, ¥·
-¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ª¤è¤Ó²¾ÁÛüËö¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤â´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. üËö¤òÀܳ¤¹¤ë
-¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î <tt>/dev</tt> ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò,  <tt>/dev</tt> ¤ÎÉôʬ
-¤ò¾Êά¤·¤Æµ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-FreeBSD ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëÅö½é¤Î¾õÂ֤ǤÏ,  <tt/ttyd0/ ¤«¤é <tt/ttyd3/ ¤Þ¤Ç¤Î, 
-½é¤á¤Î»Í¤Ä¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬ <tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì
-¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤ËüËö¤òÀܳ¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¿·¤¿¤Ê¥¨¥ó¥È
-¥ê¤òÄɲ乤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-¤³¤³¤Ç¾Ò²ð¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÎã¤Ç¤Ï, ´û¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë 2ÈÖÌܤΥ·¥ê
-¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È, <tt/ttyd0/ ¤Ë Wyse-50 ¤òÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. °ìÊý,  6ÈÖÌܤΥ·
-¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë 286¥Þ¥·¥óÍѤΥ¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï, ¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲ䷤Ƥä¤é¤Ê
-¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. °Ê²¼¤Ë, ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÄɲä·¤¿¸å¤Î <tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤«
-¤éÈ´¿è¤·¤Æ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-ttyd1   "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600"   unknown off secure
-ttyd5   
-</verb></tscreen>	  
-
-      <sect2><heading><tt/getty/ ¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î»ØÄê<label
-	    id="term:getty"></heading>
-	<p>¼¡¤Ë, üËö¤«¤é¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î»ØÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê
-¤¤¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD¤Ç¤Ï, ɸ½àŪ¤Ë¤Ï <tt>/usr/libexec/getty</tt> ¤ò¤³¤ÎÌÜŪ
-¤ÇÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. <tt/login:/ ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤òÁ÷¤ê½Ð¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥×¥í
-¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<tt/getty/ ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï, ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤È¤·¤Æ,  
-<em/<tt/getty/ ¥¿¥¤¥×/ ¤ò¤È¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤À¤·, ¤³¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ïɬ¿Ü¤Ç¤Ï¤¢
-¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. <tt/getty/ ¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ï, ¥Ü¡¼¥ì¡¼¥È¤ä¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿, Àܳ¤µ¤ì
-¤¿Ã¼Ëö¤ÎÆÃħ¤òɽ¤¹¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.  <tt/getty/ ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï, Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿ 
-<tt/getty/ ¥¿¥¤¥×¤ËÂбþ¤·¤¿¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÆÃħ¤ò <tt>/etc/gettytab</tt> ¤«¤é
-Æɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë <tt>/etc/gettytab</tt> ¤Ë¤Ï, ¿·µì¤ÎüËö¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¿¿ô¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê
-¤¬µ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¾ì¹ç,  <tt/std/ ¤È¤¤¤¦Ê¸»úÎó¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë̾Á°
-¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»È¤¨¤Ð, Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿Ã¼Ëö¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÄ󶡤¹
-¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÍøÍѤ·¤¿¾ì¹ç, ¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ
-¤¹. 110 bps ¤«¤é 115200 bps ¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥ì¡¼¥È¤ËÂбþ¤·¤¿ <tt/std/ ¤Î¥¨¥ó
-¥È¥ê¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ÅöÁ³, ¿·¤¿¤Ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÄɲ乤뤳¤È¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.  
-gettytab(5) ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ë, ¤µ¤é¤Ë¾Ü¤·¤¯²òÀ⤵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤Î <tt/getty/ ¥¿¥¤¥×¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ï, üËö¦¤ÎÄÌ¿®
-¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ÎÀßÄ꤬,  <tt/getty/ ¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¤â¤Î¤È°ìÃפ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·
-¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-¾Ò²ð¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¼ÂÎã¤Ç¤Ï,  Wyse50 ¤Ï¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ê¤· 38400 bps ¤ÇÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ
-¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿,  286 ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ÎÊý¤Ï, ¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ê¤· 19200 bps ¤ÎÀܳ¤Ç¤¹. °Ê²¼¤Ï, 
-¤³¤ÎÃʳ¬¤Ç¤Î¤³¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤ÎüËö¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë <tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ç¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-ttyd1   "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400"   unknown off secure
-ttyd5   "/usr/libexec/getty std.19200"
-</verb></tscreen>
-¤³¤³¤Ç, ¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë 2ÈÖÌܤΥե£¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬, ¥À¥Ö¥ë¥¯¥©¡¼
-¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë°Ï¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤¦¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È,  
-<tt/getty/ ¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î»ØÄ꤬, ¤Ä¤®¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤È¤·¤ÆȽÃǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦²Ä
-ǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ½½Ê¬Ãí°Õ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. 
-
-      <sect2><heading>¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î»ØÄê<label
-	    id="term:deftermtype"></heading>
-
-	<p><tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤Î 3ÈÖÌܤΥե£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥¿¡¼
-¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. ¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×ÍѤΥݡ¼¥È¤Î¾ì¹ç
-¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¤É¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤ÎüËö¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÄÌ¿®¥½¥Õ¥È¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×
-¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤«¤Ïʬ¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç,  <tt/unknown/ ¤ä <tt/dialup/ ¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¤Î
-¤¬°ìÈÌŪ¤Ç¤¹. °ìÊý, ľ·ë¤µ¤ì¤¿Ã¼Ëö¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬ÊѤï¤ë¤³
-¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«¤é, ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤òµ­½Ò¤·
-¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-°ìÈ̤Ë, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï <tt/.login/ ¤ä <tt/.profile/ ¤Ê¤É¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÆâ¤Ç 
-<tt/tset/ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·, ɬÍפʤé¤Ð
-¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤ÎÆþÎϤòµá¤á¤ë¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î
-¤È¤­,  <tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð, 
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤òɽ¼¨¤»¤º¤ËÀè¤Ë¿Ê¤à¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-FreeBSD ¾å¤Ç, ¤É¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤òÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¤«¤Ï,  
-<tt>/usr/share/misc/termcap</tt> ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¤ª
-¤è¤½ 600 ¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬ÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ɬÍפʤé¤Ð, ¿·¤¿¤Ê¥¨¥ó
-¥È¥ê¤òÄɲ乤뤳¤È¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. ¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï termcap(5) ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯
-¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-¾Ò²ð¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÎã¤Ç¤Ï,  Wyse-50 ¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ï Wyse-50 ¤Ç¤¹ (¤â¤Ã
-¤È¤â¾¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤ò¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï Wyse-50 ¥â¡¼
-¥É¤Ç»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. ). ¤Þ¤¿,  286¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Ç¤Ï Procomm ¤¬ VT-100 ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼
-¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. °Ê²¼¤¬, ¤Þ¤À̤´°À®¤Î 
-<tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤Î´ØÏ¢Éôʬ¤Ç¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-ttyd1   "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400"   wy50  off secure
-ttyd5   "/usr/libexec/getty std.19200"	 vt100
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-      <sect2><heading>¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë<label
-	    id="term:enable"></heading>
-	<p><tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤Î¤Ä¤®¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É, ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê 4ÈÖÌܤΥե£¡¼
-¥ë¥É¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É
-¤Ë ``on'' ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È,  <tt/init/ ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬2ÈÖÌܤΥե£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì
-¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à,  <tt/getty/ ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·, ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤òÁ÷¤ê½Ð
-¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë ``off'' ¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¤È,  <tt/getty/ 
-¤Ïµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤º, ¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤«¤é¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤â¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç, ÅöÁ³¤³¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¤Ï <tt/on/ ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. °Ê²¼¤¬ 
-<tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤Ç¤¹. ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò <tt/on/ ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-ttyd1   "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400"   wy50  on secure
-ttyd5   "/usr/libexec/getty std.19200"	 vt100 on
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-	 
-      <sect2><heading>``secure'' ¤Ê¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î»ØÄê<label
-	    id="term:secure"></heading>
-	<p>¤È¤¦¤È¤¦ºÇ¸å¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ç¤¹.  (¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï¿¨¤ì
-¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ë¤Ê<tt/window/ ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç, 
-¤Û¤ÜºÇ¸å¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿Êý¤¬Àµ³Î¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ) ºÇ¸å¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É
-¤Ç¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬°ÂÁ´¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-¤³¤³¤Ç, ¡Ö°ÂÁ´¡×¤Ê¥Ý¡¼¥È¤È¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¤¤¦¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦?
-
-¤³¤ì¤Ï,  root ¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶ ID ¤¬ 0 ¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È) ¤¬¥í
-¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤â¤è¤¤¥Ý¡¼¥È¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. °ÂÁ´¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç¤Ï,  root ¤Î¥í
-¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ïµö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-¤Ç¤Ï, ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë°ÂÁ´¤Ê¥Ý¡¼¥È¤È¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò»È¤¨¤Ð¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦?
-
-¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò°ÂÁ´¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, ¤½¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿Ã¼Ëö¤«¤é¤Ï, 
-root ¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤ò¶Ø»ß¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î root ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹
-¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÃΤäƤ¤¤ë¿Í¤Ï, ¤Þ¤º°ìÈ̥桼¥¶¤È¤·¤Æ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»
-¤ó. ¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÆø¢¤òÆÀ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¤¦¤¨¤Ç <tt/su/ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò
-ÍøÍѤ·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ,  root ¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤¬ÉÔÀµ¤ËÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë, ¤½¤Î·Ð²á¤òÄ´ºº
-¤¹¤ë¾å¤ÇÆó¤Ä¤Îµ­Ï¿¤òÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤È 
-<tt/su/ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï, ¶¦¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥í¥°¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤ò»Ä¤·¤Þ¤¹ (¤Þ¤¿, ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó
-¤Ï wtmp ¤Ë¤âµ­Ï¿¤ò»Ä¤·¤Þ¤¹. ). 
-
-¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò°ÂÁ´¤Ê¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Æ»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È, ¤½¤ÎüËö¤«¤é¤Î root ¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¬²Ä
-ǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. root ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÃΤäƤ¤¤ë¿Í¤Ï, ñ¤Ë root ¤È¤·¤Æ¥í¥°
-¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ÅöÁ³¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Îµ­Ï¿¤ä <tt/su/ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¥í¥°
-¤Ï»Ä¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-¤Ç¤Ï, ¤É¤Á¤é¤ò»È¤¦¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?
-
-ñ½ã¤Ë ``insecure'' ¤ò»È¤¦¤Î¤¬¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¸ø¶¦¤Î¾ì½ê¤Ë¤¢¤ëÌõ¤Ç¤Ï<em/¤Ê
-¤¤/üËö¤ä, ¸°¤Î¤«¤«¤Ã¤¿¥É¥¢¤ÎÆ⦤ˤ¢¤ëüËö<em/¤Ë¤â/ ``insecure'' ¤ò»Ø
-Äꤹ¤ëÊý¤¬¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÆø¢¤¬É¬Íפʾì¹ç¤Ç¤â, ¥í¥°¥¤
-¥ó¤·¤Æ <tt/su/ ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï, ¤´¤¯´Êñ¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ê¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é. 
-
-°Ê²¼¤Ë, ¤è¤¦¤ä¤¯´°À®¤·¤¿ <tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ËüËö¤Î¾ì½ê¤òɽ
-¤¹¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤òÄɲä·¤¿¤â¤Î¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-ttyd1   "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400"   wy50  on insecure # Kitchen
-ttyd5   "/usr/libexec/getty std.19200"	 vt100 on insecure # Guest bathroom
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-      <sect2><heading><tt/init/ ¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë <tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤ÎºÆÆɤß
-¹þ¤ß¤ò¤µ¤»¤ë<label id="term:hup">
-</heading>
-	<p>FreeBSD ¤ò¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤È, ºÇ½é¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹, <tt/init/¤¬ 
-<tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ó¤Ç, µ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê
-¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤·, ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤òÁ÷¤ê½Ð¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤ÎÊÔ½¸¤¬½ª¤ï¤Ã¤¿¸å, <tt/init/ ¤ËÊѹ¹¤òǧ¼±¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿
-¤á¤Ë, ¤ï¤¶¤ï¤¶ FreeBSD ¤ò¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Ê¤ª¤·¤¿¤¯¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
-¾ì¹ç¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë,  <tt/init/ ¤Ï,  SIGHUP (hangup) ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤ò¼õ¿®¤¹¤ë¤È,  
-<tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Ê¤ª¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤ÎÊѹ¹¤òÊݸ¤·¤¿¤é, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ,  
-<tt/init/ ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ SIGHUP ¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-kill -HUP 1
-</verb></tscreen>
-(<tt/init/ ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID ¤Ï <em/¾ï¤Ë/ 1¤Ç¤¹. )
-
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÀßÄ꤬Àµ¤·¤¯¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬¤¿¤À¤·¤¯Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤
-¤Æ, ¤«¤ÄüËö¤ÎÅŸ»¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð, üËö¤Ë¤Ï¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì
-¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ç, ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎüËö¤«¤é¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Î½àÈ÷¤¬´°Î»¤Ç
-¤¹!
-
-    <sect1><heading>¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¥·¥å¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°<label
-	  id="term:debug"></heading>
-      <p>ºÙ¿´¤ÎÃí°Õ¤òʧ¤Ã¤ÆÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤â, ¤È¤­¤Ë¤ÏüËö¤ÎÀܳ¤¬¤¦
-¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤«¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. °Ê²¼¤Ë, ¤è¤¯¸«¤é¤ì¤ëÌäÂê¤È¤½¤Î²ò·èÊýË¡
-¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	<descrip>
-	  <tag/¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤/
-
-üËö¤ÎÅŸ»¤¬Àܳ¤µ¤ì, ¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤â¤·, 
-PC ¤òüËö¤È¤·¤ÆÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ÄÌ¿®¥½¥Õ¥È¤¬Å¬Àڤʥ·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼
-¥È¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ëÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«³Î¤«¤á¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬¤·¤Ã¤«¤ê¤ÈüËö¤È FreeBSD¤¬Æ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ÎξÊý¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì
-¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Þ¤¿, Àµ¤·¤¤¼ïÎà¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-¤«³Î¤«¤á¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-üËö¤È FreeBSD ¤Î´Ö¤ÎÄÌ¿®Â®Å٤ȥѥê¥Æ¥£¤ÎÀßÄ꤬°ìÃפ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ
-¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ½ÐÎϤò¥â¥Ë¥¿¤Ëɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤ÎüËö¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥â¥Ë¥¿
-¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥é¥¹¥È¤ÈÌÀ¤ë¤µ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Þ¤¿, ½ÐÎϤ¬°õºþ
-¤µ¤ì¤ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤ÎüËö¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, »æ¤È¥¤¥ó¥¯¤¬½½Ê¬¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò³Î¤«¤á¤Æ¤¯
-¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<tt/getty/ ¤¬Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, üËö¤òǧ¼±¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. °Ê
-²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÇÆ°ºîÃæ¤Î <tt/getty/ ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-<tscreen><verb>
-ps -axww|grep getty
-</verb></tscreen>
-¤½¤ÎüËö¤ËÂФ¹¤ë <tt/getty/ ¤Î¾ðÊó¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, °Ê²¼
-¤Îɽ¼¨Îã¤Ï,  <tt/getty/ ¤Ï 2ÈÖÌܤΥ·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È (<tt/ttyd1/) ¤ËÂФ·
-¤Æ <tt>/etc/gettytab</tt> Ãæ¤Î <tt/std.38400/ ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆÆ°ºî¤·
-¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tscreen><verb>
-22189  d1  Is+    0:00.03 /usr/libexec/getty std.38400 ttyd1
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-¤â¤·,  <tt/getty/ ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬°ì¤Ä¤âÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð,  
-<tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤ÎÃæ¤Ç, ¤½¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ëÀßÄê¤ò¤·¤¿¤«¤É¤¦
-¤«³Î¤«¤á¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Þ¤¿,  <tt/kill -HUP 1/ ¤ò³Î¼Â¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	  <tag/¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¥´¥ß¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë/
-
-üËö¤È FreeBSD¤Î´Ö¤ÎÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ÎÀßÄ꤬°ìÃפ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Î
-¤«¤á¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Þ¤¿,  <tt/getty/ ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Æ, ŬÀÚ¤Ê 
-<tt/getty/ ¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ´Ö°ã¤Ã¤¿ 
-<tt/getty/ ¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï,  <tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤ò½¤Àµ¤·
-¤Æ¤«¤é,  <tt/kill -HUP 1/ ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	  <tag/ʸ»ú¤¬½ÅÊ£¤·¤Æɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë, ÆþÎϤ·¤¿¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì
-¤ë/
-	
-üËö¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÄÌ¿®¥½¥Õ¥È¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ç, ¡ÖȾÆó½Å (half duplex)¡×¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¡Ö¥í¡¼¥«
-¥ë¥¨¥³¡¼¡×¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤ò, ¡ÖÁ´Æó½Å (full duplex)¡×¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤¯
-¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-	</descrip>
diff --git a/ja/handbook/uart.sgml b/ja/handbook/uart.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 9fd809fd44..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/uart.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1095 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: uart.sgml,v 1.6 1997-09-22 18:28:02 max Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.5 -->
-
-<!--
-<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN" [
-
-<!ENTITY % authors SYSTEM "authors.sgml">
-%authors;
-
-]>
--->
-<sect2><heading>UART ¤È¤Ï²¿¤«, ¤½¤·¤Æ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤« <label id="uart"></heading>
-
-<p><em>Copyright &copy; 1996 &a.uhclem;, All Rights Reserved.<newline>
-13 January 1996.</em>
-<p><em>Ìõ: &a.saeki;, &a.iwasaki;.<newline>
-11 November 1996.</em>
-
-<!-- Version 1(2) 13-Jan-96 -->
-
-<p>( ¤³¤³¤«¤é¤Ï &a.saeki; ¤¬ËÝÌõ¤òôÅö) 
-
-	ÈÆÍÑÈóƱ´üÁ÷¼õ¿®¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é (UART) ¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÄÌ¿®
-	¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¸°¤È¤Ê¤ëÉôÉʤǤ¹. UART ¤Ï²¿¥Ð¥¤¥È¤«¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¼õ¤±¤È¤ê, 
-	¤³¤ì¤ò 1 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤º¤Ä½çÈÖ¤ËÁ÷¿®¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¼õ¿®Â¦¤Ç¤Ï, ¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤Î UART ¤¬
-	¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥ÈÎó¤ò´°Á´¤Ê¥Ð¥¤¥ÈÎó¤ËÁȤßΩ¤Æľ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëžÁ÷¤Ï, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤ä¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿´Ö¤ÎÈó¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯·¿¤ÎÄÌ¿®, 
-	¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¹­¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëžÁ÷¤Ë¤Ï¼ç¤ËƱ´ü¤ÈÈóƱ´ü¤È¤¤¤¦Æó¤Ä¤Î·Á¼°¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹: 
-	ÄÌ¿®¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î̾Á°¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ç¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-	ÄÌ¿®¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÊѲ½¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	Ä̾ï, ÈóƱ´üÄÌ¿®¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ïʸ»ú "A" ¤ò´Þ¤ß, 
-	Ʊ´üÄÌ¿®¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ïʸ»ú "S" ¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹. 
-	°Ê²¼¤ÇξÊý¤Î·Á¼°¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¾Ü¤·¤¯ÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	Ä̾ï»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëά¹æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-<quote>UART	ÈÆÍÑÈóƱ´üÁ÷¼õ¿®ÁõÃÖ (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter)</quote>
-<quote>USART	ÈÆÍÑƱ´ü-ÈóƱ´üÁ÷¼õ¿®ÁõÃÖ (Universal Synchronous-Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter)</quote>
-
-
-<sect3><heading> Ʊ´ü¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëžÁ÷ </heading>
-
-	<p> Ʊ´ü¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëžÁ÷¤Ç¤Ï, Á÷¿®Â¦¤È¼õ¿®Â¦¤¬¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò¶¦Í­¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-	ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤µ¤â¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, Á÷¿®Â¦¤¬¥¹¥È¥í¡¼¥Ö¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-	¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥¿¥¤¥ß¥ó¥°¿®¹æ¤ò¶¡µë¤·¤Æ, ¼õ¿®Â¦¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¼¡¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò 
-	¤¤¤Ä¡ÖÆɤ߹þ¡×¤á¤Ð¤è¤¤¤Î¤«¤òÃΤ餻¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤ÎƱ´ü¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÄÌ¿®¤Ç¤Ï, ¾ï¤Ë²¿¤é¤«¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬Å¾Á÷¤µ¤ì³¤±¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, žÁ÷¤Î¥¿¥¤¥ß¥ó¥°¤Þ¤Ç¤ËÁ÷¿®¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬ÍѰդǤ­¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, 
-	Ä̾ï¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡ÖËä¤áÁð¡× (fill character) ¤¬Á÷¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-	Ʊ´üÄÌ¿®¤Ç¤Ï, Á÷¿®Â¦¤È¼õ¿®Â¦¤È¤Î´Ö¤Ç¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î¤ß¤¬Å¾Á÷¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á, 
-	Ʊ¤¸¥Ó¥Ã¥È®ÅÙ¤ÎÈóƱ´ü¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÄÌ¿®¤ËÈæ¤Ù¤Æ¸úΨŪ¤Ç¤¹. 
-	¤·¤«¤·, Á÷¿®Â¦¤È¼õ¿®Â¦¤Ç¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¿®¹æ¤ò¶¦Í­¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë;ʬ¤ÊÅÅÀþ¤È
-	²óÏ©¤¬É¬ÍפȤʤë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¤è¤ê¥³¥¹¥È¹â¤È¤Ê¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ä¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç¤âƱ´üžÁ÷¤Î°ì¼ï¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤³¤Î¤È¤­¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬ 1 ÁȤߤÎÅÅÀþ¤ÇÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ë°ìÊý, ¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¿®¹æ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-	¥¹¥È¥í¡¼¥Ö¿®¹æ¤¬Ê̤ÎÅÅÀþ¤ÇÁ÷¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ä¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÏÄ̾ï, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹µ¬³Ê¤Ç¤Ï, ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÁ÷¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î
-	Àþ¤È¤ÏÊ̤˥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥¹¥È¥í¡¼¥Ö¿®¹æ¤òÁ÷¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÀþ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, 
-	¥¹¥È¥í¡¼¥Ö 1 ²óËè¤Ë°ì¤Ä¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿Á´ÂΤòÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	PC »º¶È³¦¤Ç¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¤·¤ÆÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	PC ¤Îɸ½àŪ¤Ê¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÄÌ¿®¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï, Ʊ´ü¥â¡¼¥É¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ
-	¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤³¤ÇƱ´ü¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½Ò¤Ù¤¿¤Î¤Ï, ÈóƱ´ü¥â¡¼¥É¤È¤Î
-	Èæ³Ó¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë²á¤®¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-
-<sect3><heading> ÈóƱ´ü¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëžÁ÷ </heading>
-
-	<p> ÈóƱ´üžÁ÷¤Ï, Á÷¿®Â¦¤¬¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¿®¹æ¤ò¼õ¿®Â¦¤ËÁ÷¤é¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â
-	¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òžÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê, Á÷¿®Â¦¤È¼õ¿®Â¦¤Ï
-	¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤á¥¿¥¤¥ß¥ó¥°¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤äƱ´ü¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤ë
-	ÆÃÊ̤ʥӥåȤˤĤ¤¤Æ¼è¤ê·è¤á¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤«¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	ÈóƱ´üžÁ÷¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë UART ¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤È, 
-	¡Ö¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥Ó¥Ã¥È¡×¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬Å¾Á÷¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎÀèƬ¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎžÁ÷³«»Ï¤ò¼õ¿®Â¦¤ËÃΤ餻¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì, 
-	¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¼õ¿®Â¦¤Î¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤òÁ÷¿®Â¦¤Î¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ËƱ´ü¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤³¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤Î¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ï, žÁ÷¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î»Ä¤ê¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤òžÁ÷¤¹¤ë´Ö¤Ë
-	10% °Ê¾å¤Õ¤é¤Ä¤«¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤ËÀµ³Î¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	(¤³¤Î¾ò·ï¤Ïµ¡³£¼°¥Æ¥ì¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î»þÂå¤ËÄê¤á¤é¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ê¤Î¤Ç, 
-	¸½Âå¤ÎÅÅ»ÒÁõÃ֤Ǥ¢¤ì¤ÐÍưפËËþ­¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹). 
-
-	¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬Á÷¤é¤ì¤¿¸å, ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î³Æ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬ºÇ²¼°Ì (LSB) ¤«¤é
-	½çÈÖ¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. žÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ÎŤµ¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤ÆƱ¤¸¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, 
-	¼õ¿®Â¦¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ÎÃæ±ûÉô¤Ç¤½¤ì¤¬ "1" ¤« "0" ¤«¤òȽÃǤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	Î㤨¤Ð, ²¾¤Ë 1 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤òÁ÷¤ë¤Î¤Ë 2 É䫤«¤ë¤È¤¹¤ë¤È, ¼õ¿®Â¦¤Ï
-	¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤òǧ¼±¤·¤¿ 1 Éøå¤Ë¿®¹æ¤¬ "1" ¤« "0" ¤«¤òÄ´¤Ù, 
-	¤½¤Î¸å 2 É䴤Ȥ˼¡¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ÎÃͤòÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦Æ°ºî¤ò·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	Á÷¿®Â¦¤Ï, ¤¤¤Ä¼õ¿®Â¦¤¬¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ÎÃͤò¡Ö¸«¤¿¡×¤Î¤«¤Ï¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	Á÷¿®Â¦¤Ï¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¼¡¡¹¤Ë¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤òžÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	ÀßÄê¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï, 1 ¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿Á´ÂΤ¬Á÷¤é¤ì¤¿¤¢¤È¤Ë
-	Á÷¿®Â¦¤¬ÆâÉô¤ÇÀ¸À®¤·¤¿¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤òÉղ乤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï¼õ¿®Â¦¤Ç´Êñ¤Ê¥¨¥é¡¼¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤ò¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤½¤Î¸å¤Ë, ºÇÄã¤Ç¤â 1 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬Á÷¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	1 ¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¼õ¿®¤¹¤ë¤È, ¼õ¿®Â¦¤¬¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î
-	¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. (¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò
-	»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«, Á÷¿®Â¦¤È¼õ¿®Â¦¤Ç¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤á¼è¤ê·è¤á¤Æ¤ª¤«¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð
-	¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó). ¤½¤ì¤«¤é¼õ¿®Â¦¤Ï¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤â¤·¤â¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬´üÂÔÄ̤ê¤Î°ÌÃ֤˸ºß¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, UART ¤Ï
-	žÁ÷¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤¿¤ÈȽÃǤ·¤Æ, ¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÆɤ⤦¤È¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë
-	¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥ß¥ó¥°¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤­¤¿¤ÈÊó¹ð¤·¤Þ¤¹. Ä̾ï, ¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥ß¥ó¥°¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ï
-	Á÷¿®Â¦¤È¼õ¿®Â¦¤Î¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤¬°ìÃפ·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ê, ¿®¹æ¤Ë³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤¬
-	Æþ¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Ëµ¯¤³¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬Àµ¤·¤¯¼õ¿®¤µ¤ì¤¿¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Ë¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤º, 
-	UART ¤Ï¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È, ¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£, ¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¼Î¤Æ¤Þ¤¹. 
-	Á÷¿®Â¦¤È¼õ¿®Â¦¤ÇÀßÄ꤬Àµ¤·¤¯°ìÃפ·¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬
-	¸í¤Ã¤Æ¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËžÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	1 ²ó¤ÎžÁ÷¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¼¡¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎžÁ÷½àÈ÷¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð, 
-	Á°¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤¿¸å, ´Ö¤ò¶õ¤±¤º¤Ë
-	¼¡¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤òÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	ÈóƱ´üžÁ÷¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï¡Ö¼«¸ÊƱ´ü¡×¤Ê¤Î¤Ç, žÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-	žÁ÷Ï©¤Ï¶õ¤­¾õÂ֤ˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-
-<sect3><heading>UART ¤Î¤½¤Î¾¤Îµ¡Ç½ </heading>
-
-	<p> žÁ÷¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¤«¤é¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·, ¼õ¿®»þ¤Ë
-	¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¤«¤é¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¤ËÌ᤹¤È¤¤¤¦´ðËÜŪ¤Êµ¡Ç½¤Î¾¤Ë, UART ¤ÏÄ̾ï, 
-	žÁ÷Ï©¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ò¼¨¤·¤¿¤ê, ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¼¡¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¼õ¤±¤È¤ë½àÈ÷¤¬
-	¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Îή¤ì¤òÍÞÀ©¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¿®¹æ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î
-	ÉղòóÏ©¤â»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	Î㤨¤Ð UART ¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ï
-	²óÀþ¾å¤ËÈÂÁ÷ÇÈ (carrier) ¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤òÊó¹ð¤¹¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	°ìÊý, ¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÉղÿ®¹æ¤òÁàºî¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê
-	¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤ê, ¤«¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤¿ÅÅÏäò¼è¤é¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë
-	¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤¹¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÉղÿ®¹æ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì EIA RE232-C µ¬³Ê¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect3><heading>RS-232C ¤È V.24 µ¬³Ê </heading>
-
-	<p> ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï, UART ¤Ï EIA RS-232C µ¬³Ê¤Ë
-	½àµò¤·¤¿¿®¹æ¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î²óÏ©¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤Þ¤¿, RS-232C ¤Î»ÅÍͤòÈ¿±Ç¤·¤¿, V.24 ¤È¤¤¤¦ CCITT µ¬³Ê¤Ë
-	½àµò¤·¤¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect4><heading>RS-232C ¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È³ä¤êÅö¤Æ (¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤È¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹) </heading>
-
-	<p> RS-232C ¤Ç¤Ï, "1" ¤ÎÃͤò¡Ö¥Þ¡¼¥¯¡×, "0" ¤ÎÃͤò¡Ö¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¡×¤È
-	¸Æ¤Ó¤Þ¤¹. ÄÌ¿®Ï©¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬Î®¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤»þ, ²óÀþ¤Ï¡Ö¥Þ¡¼¥­¥ó¥°¡×
-	¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤«, "1" ¤ÎÃͤòϢ³¤·¤ÆžÁ÷¤·Â³¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤«¸À¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï¾ï¤Ë "0" (¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹) ¤Ç, 
-	¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï¾ï¤Ë "1" (¥Þ¡¼¥¯) ¤Ç¤¹. 
-	¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤Ï, ¤¿¤È¤¨Ê£¿ô¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬Ï¢Â³¤·¤ÆžÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â, 
-	¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎžÁ÷³«»Ï»þ¤Ë¤Ïɬ¤º, ¥Þ¡¼¥¯ (1) ¤«¤é
-	¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹ (0) ¤Ø¤ÎÁ«°Ü¤¬²óÀþ¾å¤Çµ¯¤³¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, žÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ÎÆâÍƤˤ«¤«¤ï¤é¤º, 
-	Á÷¿®Â¦¤È¼õ¿®Â¦¤Î¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤òƱ´ü¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤È¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î´Ö¤Î¶õ¤­»þ´Ö¤Ï, ¤½¤ÎÄÌ¿®Ï©¤Ç
-	1 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤òžÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËɬÍפʻþ´Ö¤ÎÀµ³Î¤ÊÇÜ¿ô¤Ç¤¢¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	 (ÇÜ¿ô¤Ë¤Ï¥¼¥í¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹). ¤·¤«¤·, ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î UART ¤Ç¤Ï
-	À߷פÎñ½ã²½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë, ÇÜ¿ô¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀ߷פµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	RS-232C ¤Ç¤Ï, ¡Ö¥Þ¡¼¥¯¡×¿®¹æ ("1") ¤Ï -2V ¤«¤é -12V ¤Î´Ö¤ÎÅÅ°µ¤Ç, 
-	¡Ö¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¡×¿®¹æ ("0") ¤Ï 0V ¤«¤é +12V ¤Î´Ö¤ÎÅÅ°µ¤Ç¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-	Á÷¿®Éô¤Ï +12V ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï -12V ¤òÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, ¼õ¿®Éô¤Ç¤Ï
-	Ť¤¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ë¤è¤ë¤¤¤¯¤é¤«¤ÎÅÅ°µ¥í¥¹¤òµöÍƤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÄê¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	(¥Ý¡¼¥¿¥Ö¥ë¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ê¤É¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë) Äã¾ÃÈñÅÅÎϥǥХ¤¥¹¤Î
-	Á÷¿®Éô¤Ç¤Ï ¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð +5V ¤È -5V ¤Î¤ß¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-	û¤¤¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð, ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÅÅ°µ¤â RS-232C ¼õ¿®Éô¤Î
-	µöÍÆÈϰϤËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-
-<sect4><heading>RS-232C ¤Î¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¿®¹æ </heading>
-
-	<p>RS-232C ¤Ï¡Ö¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¡×¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¿®¹æ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤âÄê¤á¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤³¤ì¤Ï (¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤â¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤â̵¤·¤Ç) Ϣ³¤·¤Æ
-	¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ÎÃͤòÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇȯÀ¸¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¥Ç¡¼¥¿²óÏ©¤ËÅÅή¤¬Î®¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-	²óÀþ¤Ï¡Ö¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¡×¤òÁ÷¤ê³¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤È²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¡Ö¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¡×¿®¹æ¤Ï´°Á´¤Ê 1 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤È¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È, ¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×, ¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£
-	¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤òÁ÷¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפʻþ´Ö¤è¤ê¤âŤ¤´Ö³¤«¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î UART ¤Ï¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥ß¥ó¥°¥¨¥é¡¼¤È¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¤ò¶èÊ̤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-	¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤â¤·¤â ¤³¤ì¤ò¶èÊ̤Ǥ­¤Ê¤¤ UART ¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç, 
-	¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥ß¥ó¥°¥¨¥é¡¼¤Î¸¡½Ð¤ò¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¤Î¼±Ê̤Τ¿¤á¤Ë
-	»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¥Æ¥ì¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î»þÂå¤Ë¤Ï, ¹ñÃæ¤Ç¤ª¤Ó¤¿¤À¤·¤¤¿ô¤Î¥Æ¥ì¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬
-	(¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Ê¤É¤Ç) ÅÅÀþ¤ÇľÎó¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-	Ǥ°Õ¤Î¥Æ¥ì¥¿¥¤¥×¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤Ï, ÅÅή¤¬Î®¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë°ì»þŪ¤Ë²óÏ©¤ò
-	¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡Ö¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¡×¿®¹æ¤òȯÀ¸¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-	¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¾¤Î¥Æ¥ì¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬¾ðÊó¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë´Ö¤Ë, ¶ÛµÞ¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¤ò
-	Á÷¤ëɬÍפΤ¢¤ë¥Æ¥ì¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤ò¤«¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-
-	¸½ºß¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï, ¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¿®¹æ¤Ë¤ÏÆó¤Ä¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤â¤·¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¿®¹æ¤¬ 1.6 Éäè¤ê¤âŤ±¤ì¤Ð, ¤½¤ì¤Ï
-	¡Ö¥â¥Ç¥à¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¡×¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬¤³¤Î¿®¹æ¤ò¸¡½Ð¤¹¤ë¤È, ÄÌ¿®¤ò½ªÎ»¤·¤ÆÅÅÏäòÀڤ俤ê, 
-	¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤â¤·¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¿®¹æ¤¬ 1.6 Éäè¤ê¤âû¤±¤ì¤Ð, ¤½¤ì¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¤ò
-	¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¿®¹æ¤Ë±þÅú¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î»Å»ö¤Ç¤¹. 
-	¤³¤Î·Á¤Î¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¤Ï, ¤·¤Ð¤·¤ÐÃí°Õ´­µ¯¤Þ¤¿¤Ï³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¿®¹æ¤È¤·¤Æ
-	»È¤ï¤ì, ASCII ¤Î CONTROL-C ʸ»ú¤ÎÂåÍѤȤµ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤È¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤Ï»æ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Î¡Ö·ê¶õ¤­¡×¤È¡Ö·ê̵¤·¡×¤Ë
-	ÁêÅö¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¿®¹æ¤Ï, »æ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥ÈÎ󤫤éÀ¸À®¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤
-	¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é¥Ð¥¤¥ÈÎó¤Ï¾ï¤Ë¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ä
-	¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤È¤È¤â¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. 
-	UART ¤Ë¤ÏÄ̾ï, ¥Û¥¹¥È¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤«¤é¤ÎÆÃÊ̤ʥ³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¤è¤ê
-	Ϣ³¤·¤¿¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¿®¹æ¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ëǽÎϤ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect4><heading>RS-232C ¤Î DTE ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ª¤è¤Ó DCE ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ </heading>
-
-	<p>RS-232C µ¬³Ê¤ÏÆó¤Ä¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤ÎÁõÃÖ¤òÄê¤á¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹: 
-	¤½¤ì¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ëÁõÃÖ (DTE) ¤È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥­¥ã¥ê¥¢ÁõÃÖ (DCE) ¤Ç¤¹. 
-	Ä̾ï, DTE ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿) ¤Ç, DCE ¤Ï
-	¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ç¤¹. ÅÅÏòóÀþ¤ò²ð¤·¤¿ÄÌ¿®¤Î¤â¤¦°ìÊý¤Îü¤Ç¤¢¤ë¼õ¿®Â¦¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤â
-	¤Þ¤¿ DCE ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç, ¤½¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ï
-	DTE ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤¹. DCE ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¿®¹æ¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¥Ô¥ó¤Ï DTE ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬
-	¿®¹æ¤òÁ÷¤ë¥Ô¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ê, ¤Þ¤¿µÕ¤âƱÍͤǤ¹. 
-
-	Æó¤Ä¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¤È¤â¤Ë DTE ¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤ê, ¤È¤â¤Ë DCE ¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ, 
-	¥â¥Ç¥à¤ä¤½¤ì¤ËÎà»÷¤·¤¿¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢ÊÑ´¹ÁõÃÖ¤ò²ð¤µ¤º¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬
-	¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¥Ì¥ë¥â¥Ç¥à (NULL modem) ¤ò»È¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	¥Ì¥ë¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ï¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òÅŵ¤Åª¤ËºÆÇÛÎó¤·, °ìÊý¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÁ÷¿®½ÐÎϤ¬
-	¤â¤¦°ìÊý¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¼õ¿®ÆþÎϤËÀܳ¤µ¤ì, ¤½¤ÎµÕ¤â¤Þ¤¿Æ±ÍͤË
-	Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-	ƱÍͤÎÊÑ´¹¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÀ©¸æ¿®¹æ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬
-	¾Êý¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤«¤é¤Î DCE (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï DTE) ¿®¹æ¤ò¼õ¤±¤È¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	DTE ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È DCE ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÇÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ë¿®¹æ¤Î¿ô¤ÏÅù¤·¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	DTE ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬ DCE ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¿®¹æ¤Î¿ô¤Ï, 
-	DTE ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬ DCE ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤«¤é¼õ¤±¤È¤ë¿®¹æ¤Î¿ô¤è¤ê¤â
-	¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect4><heading>RS-232C ¤Î¥Ô¥ó³äÅö¤Æ </heading>
-
-	<p>EIA ¤Î RS-232C µ¬³Ê (¤ª¤è¤Ó¤³¤ì¤ËÁêÅö¤¹¤ë ITU ¤Î V.24 µ¬³Ê) ¤Ï
-	25 ¥Ô¥ó¤Î¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿ (Ä̾ï DB25 ¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹) ¤òÍ׵ᤷ, 
-	¤½¤Î¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥Ô¥ó¤Î»ÈÍÑÌÜŪ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	IBM PC ¤ª¤è¤ÓÎà»÷¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï, RS-232C ¿®¹æ¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥»¥Ã¥È¤¬
-	9 ¥Ô¥ó¤Î¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿ (DB9) ¤ÇÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¼ç¤ËƱ´ü¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¿®¹æ¤Ï PC ¤Î¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤Ë¤Ï´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, 
-	¤â¤È¤â¤È ¤³¤ÎžÁ÷¥â¡¼¥É¤Ï IBM ¤¬ IBM PC ¤Ç»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤¿
-	UART ¤Ç¤Ï¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	¥á¡¼¥«¡¼¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï RS-232C ÍѤΥ³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤Ë DB25 ¤« DB9, 
-	¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¤½¤Îξ¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	(IBM PC ¤Ï¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤â DB25 ¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤ò
-	»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤Ï ¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ðº®Íð¤ò°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤·¤Þ¤¹.) 
-
-	°Ê²¼¤Ï DB25 ¤ª¤è¤Ó DB9 ¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë RS-232C ¿®¹æ¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤Æɽ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<verb>
-DB25	DB9	EIA	CCITT	°ìÈÌ	¿®¹æ¸»	ÀâÌÀ
-RS-232C	IBM PC	²óÏ©	²óÏ©	̾¾Î
-ü»Ò	ü»Ò	Éä¹æ	Éä¹æ	
-
-1	-	AA	101	PG/FG	---	ÊÝ°ÂÍÑÀÜÃÏ
-2	3	BA	103	TD	DTE	Á÷¿®¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-3	2	BB	104	RD	DCE	¼õ¿®¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-4	7	CA	105	RTS	DTE	Á÷¿®Í×µá
-5	8	CB	106	CTS	DCE	Á÷¿®²Ä
-6	6	CC	107	DSR	DCE	¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥»¥Ã¥È¥ì¥Ç¥£
-7	5	AV	102	SG/GND	---	¿®¹æÍÑÀÜÃÏ
-8	1	CF	109	DCD/CD	DCE	¼õ¿®¥­¥ã¥ê¥¢¸¡½Ð
-9	-	-	-	-	-	ͽÌó (¥Æ¥¹¥ÈÍÑ)
-10	-	-	-	-	-	ͽÌó (¥Æ¥¹¥ÈÍÑ)
-11	-	-	-	-	-	̤³äÅö¤Æ
-12	-	CI	122	SRLSD	DCE	½¾¶É¼õ¿®¥­¥ã¥ê¥¢¸¡½Ð
-13	-	SCB	121	SCTS	DCE	½¾¶ÉÁ÷¿®²Ä
-14	-	SBA	118	STD	DTE	½¾¶ÉÁ÷¿®¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-15	-	DB	114	TSET	DCE	Á÷¿®¿®¹æ¥¨¥ì¥á¥ó¥È¥¿¥¤¥ß¥ó¥°
-16	-	SBB	119	SRD	DCE	½¾¶É¼õ¿®¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-17	-	DD	115	RSET	DCE	¼õ¿®¿®¹æ¥¨¥ì¥á¥ó¥È¥¿¥¤¥ß¥ó¥°
-18	-	-	141	LOOP	DTE	¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ð¥Ã¥¯
-19	-	SCA	120	SRS	DTE	½¾¶ÉÁ÷¿®Í×µá
-20	4	CD	108.2	DTR	DTE	¥Ç¡¼¥¿Ã¼Ëö¥ì¥Ç¥£
-21	-	-	-	RDL	DTE	¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Ç¥¸¥¿¥ë¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ð¥Ã¥¯
-22	9	CE	125	RI	DCE	Èï¸Æɽ¼¨
-23	-	CH	111	DSRS	DTE	¥Ç¡¼¥¿¿®¹æ®ÅÙÁªÂò
-24	-	DA	113	TSET	DTE	Á÷¿®¿®¹æ¥¨¥ì¥á¥ó¥È¥¿¥¤¥ß¥ó¥°
-25	-	-	142	-	DCE	¥Æ¥¹¥È¥â¡¼¥É
-</verb>
-
-
-    <sect3><heading> ¥Ó¥Ã¥È, ¥Ü¡¼, ¤½¤·¤Æ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë </heading>
-
-	<p> ¥Ü¡¼¤È¤ÏÈóƱ´üÄÌ¿®¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëžÁ÷®ÅÙ¤Îñ°Ì¤Ç¤¹. 
-	¥â¥Ç¥àÄÌ¿®µ»½Ñ¤Î¿ÊÊâ¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¿·¤·¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿Â®ÅÙ¤ò
-	ɽµ­¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤Ã¤Æ, ¤³¤ÎÍѸ줬 ¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð¸í¤Ã¤Æ»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-
-	¥Ü¡¼¥ì¡¼¥È¤ÏÅÁÅýŪ¤Ë, ÄÌ¿®Ï©¤òÄ̤·¤Æ¼ÂºÝ¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ë¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î¿ô¤ò
-	ɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤¢¤ë DTE ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤«¤é¤â¤¦°ìÊý¤Ø¤È¼ÂºÝ¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤¿
-	¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎÎ̤òɽ¤¹¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	¥Ü¡¼¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï, Á÷¿®Â¦ UART ¤ÇÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¼õ¿®Â¦ UART ¤Ç¼è¤ê½ü¤«¤ì¤ë
-	¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È, ¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×, ¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥ª¡¼¥Ð¡¼¥Ø¥Ã¥É¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¤â
-	´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤³¤ì¤Ï 1 ¥ï¡¼¥É 7 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÁ÷¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï 10 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î
-	¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬´°Á´¤ËžÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, ¤â¤·¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò»È¤¤, ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤È¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬
-	¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì 1 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤º¤Ä¸ºß¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, 1 É䢤¿¤ê 300 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î
-	žÁ÷ǽÎϤò»ý¤Ä¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ç¤Ï, 7 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÄ̾ï 30 ¸Ä¤·¤«
-	žÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	¤â¤· 1 ¥ï¡¼¥É 8 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤È¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, 
-	¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷®ÅÙ¤Ï 1 É䢤¿¤ê 27.27 ¥ï¡¼¥É¤Þ¤ÇÄã²¼¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é 8 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÁ÷¤ë¤Î¤Ë 11 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬É¬ÍפÇ, 
-	¤³¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ï 1 ÉÃ´Ö¤Ë 300 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤·¤«Á÷¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	1 É䢤¿¤ê¤ÎžÁ÷¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô¤ò¥Ü¡¼¥ì¡¼¥È¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤¿¤ê, ¤½¤ÎµÕ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦
-	·×»»¼°¤Ï, ¥¨¥é¡¼ÄûÀµ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬¸½¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ïñ½ã¤Ç¤·¤¿. 
-	¥¨¥é¡¼ÄûÀµ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ï, ¥Û¥¹¥È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î UART ¤«¤é
-	¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥ÈÎó¤ò¼õ¤±¤È¤ê, ¤½¤ì¤ò¥Ð¥¤¥ÈÎó¤ËÌᤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-	(Æ⢥â¥Ç¥à¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤µ¤¨, ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ïº£¤Þ¤ÇÄ̤ê
-	ÉÑÈˤ˥·¥ê¥¢¥ë²½¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹) 
-	¤½¤Î¸å¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ï¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ËÊÑ´¹¤µ¤ì, Ʊ´üžÁ÷Êý¼°¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ
-	ÅÅÏòóÀþ¤òÄ̤¸¤ÆÁ÷¿®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤³¤ì¤Ï DTE (¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿) Ãæ¤Î UART ¤ÇÄɲ䵤줿¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×, ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È
-	¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤«¤éÁ÷¤ê½Ð¤µ¤ì¤ëÁ°¤Ë, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
-	¼è¤ê½ü¤«¤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥ÈÎ󤬥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë¼õ¿®¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È, ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ï
-	¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È, ¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤òÄɲä·¤Æ, ¤½¤ì¤é¤ò
-	¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë·Á¼°¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·, ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î¼õ¿®Â¦ UART ¤ËÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤½¤·¤Æ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î UART ¤Ï¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È, ¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¤ª¤è¤Ó
-	¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¼è¤ê½ü¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÆÃÊ̤ÊÊÑ´¹¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ, Æó¤Ä¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î´Ö¤Ç¥¨¥é¡¼ÄûÀµ¤¬
-	¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¥¨¥é¡¼ÄûÀµ¤È¤Ï, ¼õ¿®Â¦¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬Àµ¤·¤¤¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥à¤Ç
-	¼õ¿®¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ÎºÆÁ÷¤ò, 
-	Á÷¿®Â¦¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤ËÍ׵᤹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. 
-	¤³¤Îºî¶È¤Ï¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë¤è¤ê½èÍý¤µ¤ì¤Æ, DTE ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï
-	¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë, Ä̾ﵤ¤¬¤Ä¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È, ¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¼è¤ê½ü¤¯¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê, 
-	¥¨¥é¡¼ÄûÀµ¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÆó¤Ä¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î´Ö¤Ç¶¦Í­¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤
-	ÄɲäΥӥåȤò, ¼Â¸úžÁ÷®ÅÙ¤òÄã²¼¤µ¤»¤º¤ËÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, Á÷¼õ¿® DTE ¤Ë¤Ï¥¨¥é¡¼ÄûÀµ¤¬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤¬
-	¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¸«¤¨¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	Î㤨¤Ð, ¤â¤·¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬ 10 ¸Ä¤Î 7 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¤â¤¦°ìÊý¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤ËÁ÷¤ë
-	ºÝ¤Ë, ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È, ¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×, ¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤òÁ÷¤ëɬÍפ¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, 
-	¤½¤Îʬ¤Î 30 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò, ¿¿¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎžÁ÷®Å٤˱ƶÁ¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ê¤¯
-	¥¨¥é¡¼ÄûÀµ¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÄɲ乤뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	¥Ç¡¼¥¿°µ½Ì¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ç¤Ï, ¥Ü¡¼¤È¤¤¤¦¸ÀÍդλȤ¤Êý¤Ï
-	¤µ¤é¤Ëº®Í𤹤뤳¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	Î㤨¤ÐÅÅÏòóÀþ¤òÄ̤¸¤ÆÁ÷¤é¤ì¤¿Æó¤Ä¤Î 8 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï, 
-	Á÷¿®Â¦¥â¥Ç¥à¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤¿ 12 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òɽ¤¹¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	¼õ¿®Â¦¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òËÜÍè¤ÎÆâÍƤËŸ³«¤·, ¼õ¿®Â¦¤Î DTE ¤ËÅϤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¤Þ¤¿, ºÇ¶á¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ï¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤òÆ⢤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê, (DCE ¤«¤é DCE ¤Ø) ÅÅÏÃÀþ¤ò
-	ή¤ì¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎžÁ÷®ÅÙ¤È, ξü¤Î DTE ¤È DCE ¤Î´Ö¤Çή¤ì¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î
-	žÁ÷®Å٤ȤòÊÌ¡¹¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë¤è¤ë°µ½Ì¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç, Ä̾ï¤Ï DTE ¤È DCE ¤Î´Ö¤Î®ÅÙ¤ò
-	DCE ¤È DCE ¤Î´Ö¤Î®ÅÙ¤è¤ê®¤¯¤·¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	1 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËɬÍפʥӥåȤοô¤Ï, Æó¤Ä¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î´Ö¤Ç¤â
-	DTE-DCE ¤È DCE-DCE ¤Î¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ç¤½¤ì¤¾¤ìÊѲ½¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤·, 
-	¤½¤Î¤¦¤¨, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥ÈžÁ÷®ÅÙ¤¬°Û¤Ê¤ë¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, 
-	Á´ÂΤȤ·¤Æ¤ÎÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ¤òɽ¸½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥Ü¡¼¤È¤¤¤¦¸ÀÍÕ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï
-	ÌäÂê¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤·, ¿¿¤ÎžÁ÷®ÅÙ¤òÀµ¤·¤¯ÅÁ¤¨¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	1 É䢤¿¤ê¤ÎžÁ÷¥Ó¥Ã¥È¿ô (bps) ¤Ï DCE ¤È DCE ¤Î´Ö¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë
-	¤ª¤±¤ëžÁ÷®ÅÙ¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤¦¤Ê¤éÀµ¤·¤¤ÍѸì¤Ç¤¹¤·, 
-	¥Ü¡¼¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 1 É䢤¿¤ê¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¿ô¤Ï, Æó¤Ä¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬ÅÅÀþ¤ÇľÀÜ
-	Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤ê, ¥¨¥é¡¼ÄûÀµ¤ä°µ½Ì¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤Ê¤¤¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬
-	»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, µöÍƲÄǽ¤ÊÍѸì¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	ºÇ¶á¤Î¹â®¥â¥Ç¥à (2400, 9600, 14,400, 19,200bps ¤Ê¤É¤Î¤â¤Î) ¤â, 
-	¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï 2,400 ¥Ü¡¼ (Àµ³Î¤Ë¤Ï 2,400 ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë/ÉÃ) ¤«, ¤½¤ì°Ê²¼¤Î
-	®ÅÙ¤ÇÄÌ¿®¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¹â®¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ç¤Ï, Ê£¿ô¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò°ì¤Ä¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Ç
-	ÅÁÁ÷¤¹¤ëµ»½Ñ (¿ÃÍÉä¹ç²½¤Ê¤É) ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ, ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë®ÅÙ (¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë/ÉÃ) ¤è¤ê¤â
-	¹â¤¤ÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ (¥Ó¥Ã¥È/ÉÃ) ¤òãÀ®¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤³¤ì¤¬ÅÅÏäθ¤é¤ì¤¿²»À¼ÂÓ°è¤Ç¹â¤¤ÅÁÁ÷®ÅÙ¤òÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ëÍýͳ¤Ç¤¹. 
-	28,800bps ¤ä¤½¤ì°Ê¾å¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ç¤Ï, ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë®ÅÙ¼«ÂΤ¬
-	²ÄÊѤˤʤäƤ¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤ÏƱÍͤε»½Ñ¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect3><heading>IBM PC ¤Î UART</heading>
-
-	<p> ¸µÁÄ IBM PC ¤òÀ߷פ·¤¿ºÝ¤Ë, IBM ¤Ï¥Ê¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ë¡¦¥»¥ß¥³¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¼Ò¤Î
-	INS8250 UART ¤ò IBM PC ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë/¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ç»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë
-	·è¤á¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-
-	IBM ¼«¿È¤ä¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥Ù¥ó¥À¤¬ºî¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¸å·ÑÀ¤Âå¤Î AT ¸ß´¹µ¡¤Ç¤â, 
-	INS8250 ¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤ä¥Ê¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ë¡¦¥»¥ß¥³¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¤Î UART ¥Õ¥¡¥ß¥ê¤Î
-	²þÎÉÈǤò»È¤¤Â³¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect4><heading> ¥Ê¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ë¡¦¥»¥ß¥³¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¤Î UART ¥Õ¥¡¥ß¥ê·ÏÅý¿Þ </heading>
-
-	<p>INS8250 UART ¤Ë¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤È¸å·Ñ¤ÎÉôÉʤ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¼çÍפʥС¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<verb>
-	INS8250  -> INS8250B 
-	    \
-              \
-	        \-> INS8250A -> INS82C50A 
-		        \
-          	          \
-		            \-> NS16450 -> NS16C450
-				   \
-			             \
-				       \-> NS16550 -> NS16550A -> PC16550D
-</verb>
-
-<descrip>
-	<tag>INS8250</tag> ¤³¤ÎÉôÉʤϸµÁÄ IBM PC ¤È IBM PC/XT ¤Ç
-	»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-	¤³¤ÎÉôÉʤÏËÜÍè INS8250 ACE (Asynchronous Communications Element) ¤È
-	¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Ç, NMOS µ»½Ñ¤Çºî¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-
-	8250 ¤ÏȬ¤Ä¤Î I/O ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÀêÍ­¤·, Á÷¿®¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡ 1 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤È
-	¼õ¿®¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡ 1 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¸µÁĤΠUART ¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î
-	¶¥¹ç¾õÂ֤ʤɤ˴ؤ¹¤ë·ç´Ù¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¸µÁĤΠIBM BIOS ¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤Î·ç´Ù¤ò²óÈò¤·¤Æ¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ê¥³¡¼¥É¤ò
-	´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬, ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë BIOS ¤¬·ç´Ù¤Î¸ºß¤Ë°Í¸¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-	¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤Î¤¿¤á, ¸µÁÄ IBM PC ¤ä IBM PC/XT ¤Ç¤Ï
-	8250A, 16450, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 16550 ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¸å·ÑÉôÉʤò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï
-	¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿. 
-
-	<tag>INS8250-B</tag> ¤³¤ì¤Ï NMOS µ»½Ñ¤Çºî¤é¤ì¤¿ INS8250 ¤ÎÄã®ÈǤǤ¹. 
-	¤³¤ì¤â¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î INS8250 ¤ÈƱ¤¸ÌäÂê¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	
-	<tag>INS8250A</tag> XMOS µ»½Ñ¤ò»È¤¤, ¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Êµ¡Ç½Åª·ç´Ù¤ò½¤Àµ¤·¤¿
-	INS8250 ¤Î²þÎÉÈǤǤ¹. INS8250A ¤ÏÅö½é, ¡Ö¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¡×¤Ê BIOS ¤ò
-	»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¥Ù¥ó¥À¤Î PC ¥¯¥í¡¼¥ó¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-	¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é·ç´Ù¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¤³¤ÎÉôÉÊ¤Ï INS8250 ¤ä INS8250B ¤Î
-	¤¿¤á¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿ BIOS ¤Ç»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	<tag>INS82C50A</tag> ¤³¤ì¤Ï INS8250A ¤Î CMOS ÈÇ (Äã¾ÃÈñÅÅÎÏÈÇ) ¤Ç, 
-	INS8250A ¤ÈƱ¤¸µ¡Ç½ÆÃÀ­¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	<tag>NS16450</tag> ¤è¤ê¹â®¤Ê CPU ¥Ð¥¹¤Ë¤âÂбþ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-	²þÎɤµ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È°Ê³°¤Ï NS8250A ¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹. 
-	IBM ¤Ï¤³¤ÎÉôÉʤò IBM AT ¤Ç»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë·è¤á, ¤â¤Ï¤ä IBM BIOS ¤¬
-	INS8250 ¤Î¥Ð¥°¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-
-	<tag>NS16C450</tag> ¤³¤ì¤Ï NS16450 ¤Î CMOS ÈÇ (Äã¾ÃÈñÅÅÎÏÈÇ) ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	<tag>NS16550</tag> Á÷¿®¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤È¼õ¿®¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ò¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì 16 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ë
-	Êѹ¹¤·¤¿¤³¤È°Ê³°¤Ï NS16450 ¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ÎÀ߷פË
-	·ç´Ù¤¬¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á, ¿®Íꤷ¤Æ»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	<tag>NS16550A</tag> ¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Î·ç´Ù¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È°Ê³°¤Ï NS16550 ¤È
-	Ʊ¤¸¤Ç¤¹. ³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤Ø¤ÎÈ¿±þ¤¬ÃÙ¤¤ OS ¤Ç¤â¹â¤¤¿®ÍêÀ­¤Ç¹â®¤Ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò
-	°·¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤³¤È¤«¤é, 16550A ¤È¤½¤Î¸å·ÑÉôÉÊ¤Ï PC »º¶È³¦¤Ç
-	ºÇ¤â°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë UART ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-
-	<tag>NS16C552</tag> ¤³¤ì¤Ï 2 ¸Ä¤Î NS16C550A CMOS UART¤ò
-	°ì¤Ä¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ËÆþ¤ì¤¿ÉôÉʤǤ¹. 
-
-	<tag>PC16550D</tag> ¤µ¤µ¤¤¤Ê·ç´Ù¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È°Ê³°¤Ï NS16550A ¤È
-	Ʊ¤¸¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï 16550 ¥Õ¥¡¥ß¥ê¤Î D ¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç, 
-	¥Ê¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ë¡¦¥»¥ß¥³¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¼Ò¤«¤éÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëºÇ¿·¤ÎÉôÉʤǤ¹. 
-</descrip>
-
-<sect4><heading>NS16550AF¤ÈPC16550D¤ÏƱ¤¸¤â¤Î</heading>
-<p>( ¤³¤³¤«¤é¤Ï &a.iwasaki; ¤¬ËÝÌõ¤òôÅö)
-
-	<p>¥Ê¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ë¡¦¥»¥ß¥³¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¤Ï¿ôǯÁ°¤ËÉôÉÊÈÖ¹æÂηϤòºÆÊÔÀ®¤·¤Æ
-	¤ª¤ê, NS16550AFN ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾¾Î¤Ï¤â¤Ï¤ä¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó. (¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ 
-	NS16550AFN ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤é, ÉôÉʤÎÆüÉÕ¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤ì¤Ï
-	Ä̾ï 9 ¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ë4·å¤Î¿ô»ú¤Ç¤¹. ºÇ½é¤Î2·å¤Î¿ô»ú¤ÏǯÅÙ, ¼¡¤Î2·å
-	¤ÏÉôÉʤ¬¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤µ¤ì¤¿Ç¯Å٤νµ¤Ç¤¹. ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë 
-	NS16550AFN ¤Ï, ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¿ôǯÁ°¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.)
-
-	¿·¤·¤¤ÈÖ¹æ¤Ï PC16550DV ¤ÎÍͤË, ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸ºàÎÁ¤È·Á¾õ¤Ë¤è¤êÀÜÈø¼­
-	¤Ë¾®¤µ¤Ê°ã¤¤¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹ (ÈÖ¹æÂηϤˤĤ¤¤Æ¤Îµ­½Ò¤Ï¸å½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹). 
-
-	¤³¤³¤ÇÃí°Õ¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, ¤¢¤ëŹ¤Ë¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ
-	1990ǯÀ½¤Î NS16550AFN ¤ò15Êƥɥë¤ÇÇä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤È¤³¤í¤¬, 
-	¤½¤Î¤¹¤°ÎÙ¤Ë¤Ï ¥Ê¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ë¡¦¥»¥ß¥³¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¤¬ AFN ¤òÀ¸»º³«»Ï¤·¤Æ¤«¤é
-	¤½¤ì¤Ë¥Þ¥¤¥Ê¡¼¤ÊÊѹ¹¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Æºî¤Ã¤¿ PC16550DN ¤¬¤¢¤ê, ¤½¤Á¤é¤Ï
-	ºÇ¶á 6¥ö·î¤Ëºî¤é¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ê¤Î¤Ë, ´Êñ¤ËÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤­¤ë¤¿¤á NS16550AFN ¤Î
-	Ⱦ³Û (¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó°ìÅÙ¤ËÇ㤦¤È 5Êƥɥë¤Þ¤Ç²¼¤¬¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹) °Ì¤Ç
-	Ç㤨¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	NS16550AFN ¤Î¥Á¥Ã¥×¶¡µë¤Ï¸º¾¯¤·Â³¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á, PC16550DN ¤¬¸Å¤¤
-	ÉôÉÊÈÖ¹æ¤Î¤â¤Î¤È¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯Æ±¤¸µ¡Ç½¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë, ¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¿Í¤¬
-	µ¤ÉÕ¤¤¤Æ¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï, ²Á³Ê¤Ï¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¾å¾º¤·Â³¤±¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-<sect4><heading>¥Ê¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ë¡¦¥»¥ß¥³¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¤ÎÉôÉÊÈÖ¹æÂηÏ</heading>
-
-	<p> ¸Å¤¤ NS<em>nnnnnrqp</em> ¤ÎÉôÉÊÈÖ¹æ¤Ï, ¸½ºß 
-	PC<em>nnnnnrgp</em> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¡Ö<em>r</em>¡×¤Ï¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ç¤¹. ¸½ºß¤Î¥Ê¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ë¥»
-	¥ß¥³¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¤Î 16550 ¤Î¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡ÖD¡×¤Ç¤¹. 
-	
-	¡Ö<em>p</em>¡×¤Ï¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ç¤¹. ¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ï°Ê²¼
-	¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-<verb>	"F"	QFP	(quad flat pack) L lead type
-	"N"	DIP	(dual inline package) through hole straight lead type
-	"V"	LPCC	(lead plastic chip carrier) J lead type</verb>
-
-	<p>ÌõÃí: ¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ê¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸·Á¾õ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï <htmlurl
-	url="http://www.national.com/packaging/plastic.html"
-	name="http://www.national.com/packaging/plastic.html" >¤ò»²¾È
-	¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-	¡Ö<em>g</em>¡×¤ÏÀ½ÉÊ¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ç¤¹. ¤â¤·¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¥¿¥¤
-	¥×¤Îʸ»ú¤ÎÁ°¤Ë¡ÖI¡×¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¡Ö¹©¶ÈÍѡץ°¥ì¡¼¥ÉÉôÉʤòɽ¤·, ɸ½à
-	ÉôÉʤè¤ê¹â¤¤¥¹¥Ú¥Ã¥¯¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹¤¬, Miltary »ÅÍÍ (Milspec) ¤Û¤É¹â
-	¤¯¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ì¤ÏÉÕ²ÃŪ¤Ê¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	»ä¤¿¤Á¤¬¤«¤Ä¤Æ NS16550AFN (DIP ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸) ¤È¸Æ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ï, ¸½ºß
-	¤Ï PC16550DN ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï PC16550DIN ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect3><heading>¾¤Î¥Ù¥ó¥À¤ÈÎà»÷¤Î UART</heading>
-
-	<p>Ĺǯ¤ËÅϤê, 8250, 8250A, 16450 ¤½¤·¤Æ 16550 ¤Ï¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤µ¤ì, 
-	¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¾¤Î¥Á¥Ã¥×¥Ù¥ó¥À¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿. 8250, 8250A ¤½¤·¤Æ 
-	16450 ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤Î²óÏ© (¡Ömegacell¡×: LSI¤ÎÃæ¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤à
-	¤³¤È¤Î¤Ç¤­¤ë¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê²½¤µ¤ì¤¿²óÏ©¤ÎÂ絬ÌϤÊʪ) ¤¬ Western
-	Digital ¤È Intel ¤ò´Þ¤à¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¥Ù¥ó¥À¤Ë¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·
-	¤¿. ¾¤Î¥Ù¥ó¥À¤ÏÉôÉʤò¥ê¥Ð¡¼¥¹¥¨¥ó¥¸¥Ë¥¢¥ê¥ó¥°¤·¤¿Êª¤«Æ±¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë
-	Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¸ß´¹ÉʤòÀ½Â¤¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-
-	Æ⢥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¥â¥Ç¥àÀ߷׼Ԥϥâ¥Ç¥à¤Î¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤Ç 
-	8250A/16450 ¤ò¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤è¤¯¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È
-	¤Ë¤è¤ë (¸ß´¹¤Î) UART ¤Ï¿ôÉ´¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Î±£¤ì¤¿¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ò»ý¤Ä¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-	¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤Î¤¿¤á, ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¸ß´¹ÉʤϹ⮥ǡ¼¥¿½èÍý¤ÎǽÎÏ¤Ç¤Ï 
-	16550A ¤ÈÊѤï¤é¤Ê¤¤¿®ÍêÀ­¤ò»ý¤Ä¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, ¤½¤ì¤Ç¤â
-	¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï UART ¤Ï 8250A ¤« 16450 ¤Ç¤¢¤ë
-	¤ÈÊó¹ð¤·, Æüì¤Ê¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ë¤è¤ë UART 
-	¤Î;ʬ¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥ê¥ó¥°¤Î¸ú²ÌŪ¤Ê»ÈÍѤϤª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	´ö¤Ä¤«¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¥á¡¼¥«¡¼¤Ï, »Ô¾ì¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¶¥Áè¤òÍ­Íø¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¿ôÉ´¥Ð
-	¥¤¥È¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ò»ý¤Á 16550A ¤ÎÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ï¤º¤ÎÀ߷פò, ¤¿¤È¤¨
-	À­Ç½¤¬Äã²¼¤¹¤ë»ö¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â´þ¤Æ¤¶¤ë¤òÆÀ¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê»Ô¾ì¤Î°µ
-	ÎϤò¼õ¤±¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¸í²ò¤Ï, ¡Ö16550A¡×¤È½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÉôÉʤ¬Æ±¤¸À­Ç½¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È
-	¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê, ¾õ¶·¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¤Þ¤Á¤¬¤¤¤Ê¤¯
-	·ç´Ù¤È¸Æ¤Ù¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬¤³¤ì¤é¤Î 16550A ¥¯¥í¡¼¥ó¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	NS16550 ¤¬³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë, ¥Ê¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ë¡¦¥»¥ß¥³¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¤ÏÀ߷פ˴ؤ¹¤ë
-	´ö¤Ä¤«¤ÎÆõö¤ò¼èÆÀ¤·, Èà¤é¤Ï¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤òÀ©¸Â¤·¤Æ¾¤Î¥Ù¥ó¥À¤¬Îà»÷
-	¤ÎÆÃħ¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Á¥Ã¥×¤ò¶¡µë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òº¤Æñ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. Æõö¤Î¤¿¤á, ¥ê¥Ð¡¼
-	¥¹¥¨¥ó¥¸¥Ë¥¢¥ê¥ó¥°¤Ë¤è¤ëÀ߷פȥ¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï, Æõö¤¬¥«¥Ð¡¼¤¹¤ë
-	ÀÁµá¸¢¤ò¿¯³²¤ò²óÈò¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿. ·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤Æ, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î
-	¥³¥Ô¡¼¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ï, ¿¤¯¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤È¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¥á¡¼¥«¡¼¤Ï»Ùʧ¤¤¤¿
-	¤¯¤Ï¤Ê¤¤Äø¤Î²Á³Ê¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿ËÜʪ¤ÎÉôÉʤΠNS16550A ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï PC16550D ¤È¤Þ¤Ã¤¿
-	¤¯Æ±¤¸¤è¤¦¤ÊÆ°ºî¤ò¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿. 
-
-	16550A ¤Î¥¯¥í¡¼¥ó¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ëÁê°ãÅÀ¤Î¤¦¤Á ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Ïº³ºÙ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, 
- 	¤½¤Î¤Û¤«¤Ë ÆÃÄê¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ä¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ç¤Ï
- 	Á´Á³»È¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤ÊÁê°ã¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤¢¤ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ç¤ÏÌäÂê¤Ê¤¯Æ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤â, Ê̤Υɥ饤¥Ð¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï
-	ÌäÂ꤬ȯÀ¸¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤·, Windows ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤â
-	½¼Ê¬¤Ë¥Æ¥¹¥È¤ä¹Í褬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤ÎÁȹç¤ï¤»¤¬
-	µ¯¤³¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÁê°ãÅÀ¤¬ÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	¤³¤ì¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¥Ù¥ó¥À¤È 16550 ¥¯¥í¡¼¥ó¥á¡¼¥«¡¼¤¬, NS16550A 
-	¤È¤Î¸ß´¹À­¤Î¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê¥Æ¥¹¥È¤È¤·¤Æ Windows for Workgroups 3.11 ¤È 
-	Microsoft MSD ¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î Microsoft ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«
-	¤é¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î°Â°×²á¤®¤ëµ¬½à¤Ï, ¤â¤·°Û¤Ê¤ë¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬
-	»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤¿¤é¥¯¥í¡¼¥ó¤ÈËÜʪ¤ÎÉôÉʤÎÈù̯¤Ê°ã¤¤¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÌäÂ꤬ȯÀ¸¤·ÆÀ
-	¤ë, ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¥Ê¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ë¡¦¥»¥ß¥³¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¤Ï, ¤É¤ó¤Ê OS ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤«¤é¤âÆÈΩ¤·¤¿¸ß
-	´¹À­¥Æ¥¹¥È¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë COMTEST ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤ÎÆþ¼ê²Äǽ¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òºî
-	À®¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Ï, ¶¥¹çÀ½Éʤˤ¢¤ë·ç´Ù¤Î¥Ç
-	¥â¥ó¥¹¥È¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¤ª¤Ü¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹. ¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¤½¤Î¥×
-	¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï, ¥Æ¥¹¥ÈÃæ¤ÎÉôÉʤÎÆ°ºî¤Î½ÅÍפÊÌäÂê¤È¶Ë¤á¤Æ¤µ¤µ¤¤¤ÊÁê°ã¤ò
-	Ʊ¤¸¤è¤¦¤ËÊó¹ð¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-	¤³¤Îʸ½ñ¤ÎÃø¼Ô¤¬1994ǯ¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿°ìÏ¢¤Î¥Æ¥¹¥È¤Ç¤Ï, ¥Ê¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ë¥»¥ß
-	¥³¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿, TI, StarTech ¤½¤·¤Æ CMD ¤¬À½Â¤¤·¤¿ÉôÉÊ¤Ï megacell µÚ¤Ó 
-	COMTEST ¤Ç¥Æ¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿Æ⢥â¥Ç¥à¤ËËä¤á¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤¿¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÈƱ
-	Åù¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÉôÉʤΤδö¤Ä¤«¤ÇÃíÌܤµ¤ì¤ëÁê°ãÅÀ¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Æ¥¹¥È¤Ï1994ǯ¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ç, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¥Ù¥ó¥À¤«¤é¶¡µë¤µ
-	¤ì¤¿À½Éʤθ½ºß¤ÎÀ­Ç½¤Ë¤ÏÈ¿±Ç¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-	¶Ëü¤Ë¿¤¯¤ÎÌäÂê¤ä¤¢¤ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤ÎÌäÂ꤬¸¡½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë, COMTEST ¤ÏÄÌ
-	¾ï¤Ï¼Â¹Ô¤òÃæ»ß¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤Î¥Æ¥¹¥È¤Î°ìÉô¤Ç¤Ï, ¤¿¤È
-	¤¨²¿²óÁê°ãÅÀ¤ËÁø¶ø¤·¤Æ¤âÃæ»ß¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë COMTEST ¤ò½¤Àµ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-
-
-<verb>¥Ù¥ó¥À  	ÉôÉÊÈÖ¹æ		Êó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ÖÁê°ãÅÀ¡×¤È¤·¤ÆÃΤé¤ì¤ë¥¨¥é¡¼
-National	(PC16550DV) 			0 *
-
-National	(NS16550AFN)			0
-
-National	(NS16C552V)			0 *
-
-TI		(TL16550AFN)			3
-
-CMD		(16C550PE)			19
-
-StarTech	(ST16C550J)			23
-
-Rockwell	reference modem
-		with internal 16550 or an
-		emulation (RC144DPi/C3000-25) 	117
-
-Sierra		modem with an internal
-		16550 (SC11951/SC11351)		91</verb>
-
-	<p>COMTEST ¤«¤é¤ÎÁê°ãÅÀ¤Îñ½ã¤Ê¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤¬, ²¿¤ÎÁê°ãÅÀ¤¬½ÅÍפǤ¢¤ê
-	¤É¤ì¤¬¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤«¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¿¤¯¤òÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤·¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤òÍý²ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È
-	¤¬ÂçÀڤǤ¹. Î㤨¤Ð, Æ⢤ΠUART ¤ò»ý¤Ä¾åµ­¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÇÊó¹ð¤µ¤ì
-	¤¿Áê°ãÅÀ¤ÎÌóȾʬ¤¬, 5µÚ¤Ó6¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¥â¡¼¥É¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Ê¤¤¥¯
-	¥í¡¼¥ó¤Î UART ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. ËÜʪ¤Î 16550, 16450 ¤½¤·
-	¤Æ 8250 UART ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·, COMTEST ¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤Î
-	¥â¡¼¥É¤Îµ¡Ç½À­¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç, 50¤ò±Û¤¨¤ëÁê°ãÅÀ¤¬Êó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-	¤·¤«¤·, 5µÚ¤Ó6¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¥â¡¼¥É¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÏËؤɤʤ¯, 
-	Æäˤˤ³¤ì¤é¤Ï¥¨¥é¡¼½¤Àµ¤È°µ½Ìµ¡Ç½ÉդΤâ¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï5µÚ¤Ó6¥Ó¥Ã¥È
-	¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤·¤¿Áê°ãÅÀ¤Ïº¹¤·°ú¤¤¤Æ¹Í¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤³¤È
-	¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	COMTEST ¤¬Êó¹ð¤·¤¿Áê°ãÅÀ¤Î¿¤¯¤Ï, ¥¿¥¤¥ß¥ó¥°¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÅÀ¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-	¿¤¯¤Î¥¯¥í¡¼¥ó¤ÎÀ߷פǤÏ, ¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬°ì¤Ä¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤ó¤À»þ¤Ë¾
-	¤Î¤¢¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï, <em>ËÜÅö¤Î</em> NS16550AFN ¤ÈƱ¤¸
-	Ťµ¤Î»þ´ÖÆâ¤Ç¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤ (¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï®¤¯, ¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤ÏÃÙ¤¯) ¤«¤â¤·¤ì
-	¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, COMTEST ¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÁê°ãÅÀ¤òõ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤ÏÁê°ãÅÀ¤Î¿ô¤Ï¸í
-	²ò¤ò¾·¤­°×¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤¢¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤Ï°ì¤Ä¤«Æó¤Ä¤ÎÁê°ãÅÀ¤·¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ
-	¤»¤ó¤¬¤½¤ì¤é¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë½ÅÂ礫¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤Þ¤¿Ê̤ΥǥХ¤¥¹¤Ï´ð½àÉôÉÊ
-	¤ÈÈæ¤Ù¤Æ®¤¯¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÃÙ¤¯ status ¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤ò¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë (ŬÀڤ˽ñ¤«
-	¤ì¤¿¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ÎÁàºî¤Ë¤Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯±Æ¶Á¤·¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó) ¿¤¯¤ÎÁê°ãÅÀ¤ò
-	Êó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-	* ¤³¤Îʸ½ñ¤ÎÃø¼Ô¤Ïº£¤Þ¤Ç, COMTEST ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤ÆÁê°ãÅÀ¤¬¥¼¥í
-	¤ÈÊó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ê¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ë¡¦¥»¥ß¥³¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿°Ê³°¤ÎÉôÉʤò°ì¤Ä¤âȯ¸«¤·¤Þ¤»
-	¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿. ¥Ê¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ë¡¦¥»¥ß¥³¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¤ÏĹǯ¤ËÅϤê 16550 ¤Î¸Þ¤Ä¤Î¥Ð¡¼
-	¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ºÇ¿·¤ÎÉôÉʤϵ¡Ç½À­¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¥Ù¥ó¥Á¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤ò¹Íθ
-	¤·¤¿¸Å¤¤ NS16550AFN ¤È¾¯¤·°Û¤Ê¤ë¿¶¤ëÉñ¤¤¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç
-	¤¹. COMTEST ¤Ï¥Ê¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ë¡¦¥»¥ß¥³¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¤ÎÀ½Éʥ饤¥ó¤ÎÁê°ãÅÀ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤
-	¤Æ¤Ï¸«¤Æ¸«¤Ì¤Õ¤ê¤ò¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê, ÉôÉʤΥê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó A, B ¤½¤·¤Æ C 
-	¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Ð¥°¤¬µ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¸ø¼°¤ÊÀµ¸íɽ¤¬¤¢¤ë»þ¤Ç¤â, (¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î 
-	16550 ¤ò½ü¤¤¤Æ¤Ï) ¥Ê¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ë¡¦¥»¥ß¥³¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¤ÎÉôÉʤˤĤ¤¤Æ¥¨¥é¡¼¤ò
-	Êó¹ð¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç, ¤³¤Î COMTEST ¤Î¤Ò¤¤¤­¤ò¹Íθ¤Ë¤¤¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	COMTEST ¤ÏÌäÂê¤ò°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤¹¤«¤âÃΤì¤Ê¤¤, ¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÆüì¤Ê¥±¡¼¥¹¤È¤·¤Æ½è
-	Íý¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤ÀøºßŪ¤ËÌ·½â¤·¤¿ÉôÉʤθºß¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, ´ÉÍý¼Ô¤Ë·Ù
-	¹ð¤ò½Ð¤¹¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥°¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-	¤â¤·¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤¢¤ë 16550 ¤ä¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë
-	ÂФ·¤Æ COMTEST ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬¥Æ¥¹¥È¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¤ò¥¨¥³¡¼¤·
-	¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤ËºÇ½é¤Ë ATE0&amp;W ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ëȯ¹Ô¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ
-	¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤ò˺¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç, COMTEST ¤Ï¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â¤³¤ÎÁê°ãÅÀ¤ò
-	Êó¹ð¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦: 
-	<quote>Error (6)...Timeout interrupt failed: IIR = c1  LSR = 61</quote>
-
-	<sect3><heading>8250/16450/16550 ¤Î¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿</heading>
-
-	<p>8250/16450/16550 UART ¤ÏȬ¤Ä¤ÎϢ³¤¹¤ë I/O ¥Ý¡¼¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òͽÌó
-	¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. IBM PC ¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎȬ¤Ä¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÆó¤Ä¤ÎÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤¿
-	°ÌÃÖ¤¬¤¢¤ê, ¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï½¸¹çŪ¤Ë COM1 ¤È COM2 ¤È¤·¤ÆÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. PC 
-	¥¯¥í¡¼¥ó¤È¥¢¥É¥ª¥ó¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¥á¡¼¥«¡¼¤Ï COM3 ¤È COM4 ¤È¤·¤ÆÃΤé¤ì¤ëÆó¤Ä
-	¤ÎÉÕ²ÃŪ¤ÊÎΰè¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬, ´ö¤Ä¤«¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤Î;ʬ¤Ê 
-	COM ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ï¾¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤È¾×Æͤ·¤Þ¤¹. ºÇ¤â¤è¤¯µ¯¤­¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï IBM
-	8514 ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤È¤Î¾×ÆͤǤ¹. 
-
-<verb>
-COM1 ¤Ë¤Ï 0x3f8 ¤«¤é 0x3ff ¤¬³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì, Ä̾ï IRQ 4 ¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹
-COM2 ¤Ë¤Ï 0x2f8 ¤«¤é 0x2ff ¤¬³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì, Ä̾ï IRQ 3 ¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹
-COM3 ¤Ë¤Ï 0x3e8 ¤«¤é 0x3ef ¤¬³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì, IRQ ¤Ïɸ½à²½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó
-COM4 ¤Ë¤Ï 0x2e8 ¤«¤é 0x2ef ¤¬³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì, IRQ ¤Ïɸ½à²½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó
-</verb>
-<p>8250/16450/16550 UART ¤ÎI/O¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ËÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<verb>
-I/O	µö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤¿		ÀâÌÀ
-¥Ý¡¼¥È	¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹
-
-+0x00	write		Transmit Holding Register (THR)
-	(DLAB==0)	¤³¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤¿¾ðÊó¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿Ì¿Îá¤È¤·¤Æ
-			½èÍý¤µ¤ì, UART ¤Ë¤è¤êÁ÷¿®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-+0x00	read		Receive Buffer Register (RBR)
-	(DLAB==0)	¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÀܳ¤«¤é UART ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼õ¿®¤µ¤ì¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î
-			¥Ç¡¼¥¿Ì¿Îá¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÆɤळ¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥Û¥¹
-			¥È¤Ë¤è¤ê¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-+0x00	write/read	Divisor Latch LSB (DLL)
-	(DLAB==1)	¥Þ¥¹¥¿ÆþÎÏ¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¼þÇÈ¿ô¤ò¤³¤Î¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤ËÆþ¤Ã
-			¤Æ¤¤¤ëÃͤdzä¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê, UART ¤Î¼þÇÈ¿ô¤¬·èÄê
-			¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹ (IBM PC¤Ç¤Ï, ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¼þÇÈ¿ô¤Ï
-			1.8432MHz¤Ç¤¹). ¤³¤Î¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤Ë¤Ï¾åµ­¤Î½ü¿ô¤Î²¼
-			°Ì8¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-
-+0x01	write/read	Divisor Latch MSB (DLH)
-	(DLAB==1)	¥Þ¥¹¥¿ÆþÎÏ¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¼þÇÈ¿ô¤ò¤³¤Î¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤ËÆþ¤Ã
-			¤Æ¤¤¤ëÃͤdzä¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê, UART ¤Î¼þÇÈ¿ô¤¬·èÄê
-			¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹ (IBM PC¤Ç¤Ï, ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¼þÇÈ¿ô¤Ï
-			1.8432MHz¤Ç¤¹). ¤³¤Î¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤Ë¤Ï¾åµ­¤Î½ü¿ô¤Î¾å
-			°Ì8¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-+0x01	write/read	Interrupt Enable Register (IER)
-	(DLAB==0)	8250/16450/16550 ¤Î UART ¤Ï¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤ò»Í¤Ä¤Î¥«¥Æ
-			¥´¥ê¤Î°ì¤Ä¤ËʬÎष¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤ÏÀß
-			Äê²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤Ï, ¤É¤ó¤ÊÎà¤Î¥¤
-			¥Ù¥ó¥È¤ÎȯÀ¸»þ¤Ë³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄê²Ä
-			ǽ¤Ç¤¹. 8250/16450/16550 ¤Î UART ¤Ï, Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã
-			¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥«¥Æ¥´¥êÆâ¤Ç¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤Î¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤Æ¤¤
-			¤ë¤«¤Ë´Ø¤ï¤é¤º, ñ°ì¤Î³°Éô³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÀ¸
-			À®¤·¤Þ¤¹. ³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤Ë±þÅú¤·Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë³ä¤ê
-			¹þ¤ß¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê (Ä̾魯¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ
-			¤¤¤ë³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹) ¤ò³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤ÎËÜÅö¤Î¸¶°ø
-			¤ò·èÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥Ý¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¤¹¤ë¤«¤Ï, ¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¥×
-			¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¼¡Âè¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-			Bit 7	ͽÌóºÑ¤ß, ¾ï¤Ë 0. 
-
-			Bit 6	ͽÌóºÑ¤ß, ¾ï¤Ë 0. 
-
-			Bit 5	ͽÌóºÑ¤ß, ¾ï¤Ë 0. 
-
-			Bit 4	ͽÌóºÑ¤ß, ¾ï¤Ë 0. 
-
-			Bit 3	Enable Modem Status Interrupt (EDSSI)
-				¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, 
-				°ì¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î¾õÂ֥饤¥ó¤ÇÊѹ¹¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤¿»þ
-				¤Ë, UART ¤¬³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤òÀ¸À®²Äǽ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ
-				¤¹. 
-
-			Bit 2	Enable Receiver Line Status
-				Interrupt (ELSI)
-				¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, Æþ¤Ã
-				¤Æ¤¯¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ë¥¨¥é¡¼ (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï BREAK ¥·
-				¥°¥Ê¥ë) ¤¬¸¡ÃΤµ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë, UART ¤¬³ä¤ê
-				¹þ¤ß¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-			Bit 1	Enable Transmitter Holding Register
-				Empty Interrupt (ETBEI)
-				¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, 
-				UART ¤ËÁ÷¿®¤µ¤ì¤ë°ì¤Ä°Ê¾å¤ÎÉÕ²ÃŪ¤Êʸ
-				»ú¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¶õ¤­¤¬À¸¤¸¤¿»þ¤Ë, UART ¤¬³ä
-				¤ê¹þ¤ß¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-			Bit 0	Enable Received Data Available
-				Interrupt (ERBFI)
-				¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, 
-				UART ¤¬ FIFO ¤Î¥È¥ê¥¬¡¼¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤ò±Û¤¨
-				¤ë½½Ê¬¤Êʸ»ú¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¤«, FIFO ¤Î¥¿¥¤
-				¥Þ¤¬´ü¸ÂÀÚ¤ì¤È¤Ê¤ë¤« (¸Å¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿), 
-				FIFO ¤¬Ìµ¸ú¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ëʸ»ú¤¬¼õ¿®
-				¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë, UART ¤¬³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë
-				¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-
-+0x02	write		FIFO Control Register (FCR)
-			(¤³¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ï 8250 ¤È 16450 ¤Î UART ¤Ç¤Ï
-			 ¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó.)
-			
-			Bit 7	Receiver Trigger Bit #1
-			Bit 6	Receiver Trigger Bit #0
-				¤³¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï FIFO ¤¬µ¡Ç½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-				¾ì¹ç¤Ë¥ì¥·¡¼¥Ð¤¬¤É¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤òÀ¸
-				À®¤¹¤ë¤«¤òÀ©¸æ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-				7 6	³ä¤ê¹þ¤ßÀ¸À®Á°¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤ÎÌ¿Î᤬
-					¼õ¿®¤µ¤ì¤¿¤«. 
-
-				0 0	1
-
-				0 1	4
-
-				1 0	8
-
-				1 1	14
-
-			Bit 5	ͽÌóºÑ¤ß, ¾ï¤Ë 0. 
-
-			Bit 4	ͽÌóºÑ¤ß, ¾ï¤Ë 0. 
-
-			Bit 3	DMA Mode Select 
-				Bit 0 ¤¬¡Ö1¡× (FIFO Í­¸ú) ¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ
-				¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï -RXRDY ¤È 
-				-TXRDY ¤Î½èÍý¤ò Mode 0 ¤«¤é Mode 1 ¤Ø
-				Êѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-			Bit 2	Transmit FIFO Reset
-				¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ë¡Ö1¡×¤¬½ñ¤­¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì
-				¹ç, FIFO ¤ÎÆâÍƤÏÇË´þ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¸½ºßÁ÷
-				¿®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÌ¿Îá¤Ï»¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤º¤ËÁ÷
-				¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ÏÁ÷¿®Ãæ»ß¤Î¾ì
-				¹ç¤ËÌò¤ËΩ¤Á¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-			Bit 1	Receiver FIFO Reset
-				¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ë¡Ö1¡×¤¬½ñ¤­¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì
-				¹ç, FIFO ¤ÎÆâÍƤÏÇË´þ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¸½ºß 
-				shift ¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿Æâ¤ÇÁȤßΩ¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¹¤Ù
-				¤Æ¤ÎÌ¿Îá¤Ï»¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤º¤Ë¼õ¿®¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç
-				¤¦. 
-
-			Bit 0	16550 FIFO Enable
-				ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, Á÷¿® / ¼õ¿®Î¾Êý¤Î 
-				FIFO ¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. holding ¥ì¥¸¥¹
-				¥¿, shift ¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤Þ¤¿¤Ï FIFO Æâ¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ
-				¤ÎÆâÍƤÏ, FIFO ¤¬Í­¸ú¤Þ¤¿¤Ï̵¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã
-				¤¿»þÅÀ¤Ç¼º¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-
-+0x02	read		Interrupt Identification Register (IIR)
-
-			Bit 7	FIFOÍ­¸ú. 
-				8250/16450 UART ¤Ç¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï¥¼¥í. 
-
-			Bit 6	FIFOÍ­¸ú. 
-				8250/16450 UART ¤Ç¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï¥¼¥í. 
-
-			Bit 5	ͽÌóºÑ¤ß, ¾ï¤Ë0. 
-
-			Bit 4	ͽÌóºÑ¤ß, ¾ï¤Ë0. 
-
-			Bit 3	Interrupt ID Bit #2
-				8250/16450 UART ¤Ç¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï¥¼¥í. 
-			Bit 2	Interrupt ID Bit #1
-			Bit 1	Interrupt ID Bit #0
-				¤³¤ì¤é¤Î3¤Ä¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï¿Ê¹ÔÃæ¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß
-				¤ò°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤·¤¿¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤òÊ»¤»
-				¤ÆÊó¹ð¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤ÏÍ¥ÀèÅÙ
-				¤ò»ý¤Ä¤¿¤á, ¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤ÎÊ£¿ô¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤¬
-				Ʊ»þ¤ËȯÀ¸¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç, UART ¤ÏºÇ½é¤ËºÇ¤â
-				½ÅÍפʥ¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤òÊó¹ð¤·, ¥Û¥¹¥È¤ÏÊó¹ð¤µ
-				¤ì¤¿½ç¤Ë²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¸½ºß¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ
-				¤ß¤ò°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤·¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤Ï, ¿·¤·
-				¤¤³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤¬À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ëÁ°¤Ë²ò·è¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤±
-				¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó (¤³¤ì¤Ï PC ¤Î¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯
-				¥Á¥ã¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ç¤¹). 
-
-				2 1 0	Í¥ÀèÅÙ		ÀâÌÀ
-
-				0 1 1	First		¥ì¥·¡¼¥Ð¥¨¥é¡¼
-							(OE, PE, BI ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-							 FE)
-							
-				0 1 0	Second		Í­¸ú¤Ê¼õ¿®¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-
-				1 1 0	Second		¥È¥ê¥¬¡¼¥ì¥Ù¥ë
-							¼±ÊÌ»Ò
-							(¼õ¿®¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡Ãæ¤Î
-							 ¸Å¤¤¥Ç¡¼¥¿)
-
-				0 0 1	Third		¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ß¥Ã¥¿¤Ë
-							Ì¿ÎáÍѤζõ¤­¤¬¤¢¤ë
-							(THRE)
-
-				0 0 0	Fourth		¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¾õÂÖ¤¬
-							ÊѤï¤Ã¤¿ (-CTS,
-							-DSR, -RI, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-							-DCD)
-
-			Bit 0	Interrupt Pending Bit
-				¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬¡Ö0¡×¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, 
-				¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â°ì¤Ä¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤¬¥Ú¥ó¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°
-				¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-+0x03	write/read	Line Control Register (LCR)
-
-			Bit 7	Divisor Latch Access Bit (DLAB)
-				ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, transmit/receive
-				register (THR/RBR) ¤È Interrupt Enable
-				Register (IER) ¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¬Ìµ¸ú¤Ë¤Ê
-				¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¸½ºß¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ø¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥¢
-				¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ï Divisor Latch Register ¤Ø¥ê¥À
-				¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ÎÀßÄê, 
-				Divisor Register ¤Î¥í¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°, ¤½¤·
-				¤Æ DLAB ¤Î¥¯¥ê¥¢¤Ï³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤¬Ìµ¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã
-				¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾õÂ֤Ǥª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-			Bit 6	Set Break
-				¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ß¥Ã
-				¥¿¤Ï¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬¡Ö0¡×¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç
-				¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤òÀÚ¤êÌܤʤ¯Á÷¿®¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï
-				Á÷¿®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëʸ»ú¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ËÍ¥Àè
-				¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-			Bit 5	Stick Parity
-				parity ¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã
-				¥È¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï¥Ó¥Ã¥È4¤ÎÃͤ˴ð¤Å¤­ parity 
-				¤ò¾ï¤Ë¡Ö1¡×¤«¡Ö0¡×¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-			Bit 4	Even Parity Select (EPS)
-				parity ¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ç¥Ó¥Ã¥È5¤¬¡Ö0¡×¤Î¾ì¹ç, 
-				¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï¶ö¿ô parity ¤¬Á÷¿®¤½
-				¤·¤ÆÍ׵ᤵ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤±
-				¤ì¤Ð´ñ¿ô parity ¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-			Bit 3	Parity Enable (PEN)
-				¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎºÇ
-				¸å¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤È¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î´Ö¤Ë 
-				parity ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬ÁÞÆþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿ UART 
-				¤Ï¼õ¿®¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë parity ¤òÍ׵᤹
-				¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-			Bit 2	Number of Stop Bits (STB)
-				¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, 5-bit ¥Ç¡¼
-				¥¿Ì¿Îá¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ, 1.5¤Î Stop ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬
-				Á÷¿®¤µ¤ì³Æ¥Ç¡¼¥¿Ì¿ÎáÆâ¤ËÍ׵ᤵ¤ì¤Þ
-				¤¹. 6, 7 ¤½¤·¤Æ 8-bit ¥Ç¡¼¥¿Ì¿Îá¤ËÂФ·
-				¤Æ¤Ï, 2¤Ä¤Î Stop ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬Á÷¿®¤µ¤ìÍ×µá
-				¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬¡Ö0¡×¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì
-				¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, 1¤Ä¤Î Stop ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬³Æ¥Ç¡¼
-				¥¿Ì¿Îá¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-			Bit 1	Word Length Select Bit #1 (WLSB1)
-
-			Bit 0	Word Length Select Bit #0 (WLSB0)
-				¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï¶¦¤Ë³Æ¥Ç¡¼¥¿Ì¿ÎáÆâ¤Î¥Ó¥Ã
-				¥È¤Î¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-				1 0	Ì¿ÎáĹ
-
-				0 0	5 Data Bits
-				0 1	6 Data Bits
-				1 0	7 Data Bits
-				1 1	8 Data Bits
-
-+0x04	write/read	Modem Control Register (MCR)
-
-			Bit 7	ͽÌóºÑ¤ß, ¾ï¤Ë 0. 
-
-			Bit 6	ͽÌóºÑ¤ß, ¾ï¤Ë 0. 
-
-			Bit 5	ͽÌóºÑ¤ß, ¾ï¤Ë 0. 
-
-			Bit 4	Loop-Back Enable 
-				¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, UART ¤Î¥È¥é
-				¥ó¥¹¥ß¥Ã¥¿¤È¥ì¥·¡¼¥Ð¤Ï¿ÇÃǽèÍý¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë
-				ÆâÉôŪ¤ËÁê¸ß¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¤Æ 
-				UART ¤Î¥â¥Ç¥àÀ©¸æ½ÐÎϤϥâ¥Ç¥àÀ©¸æÆþÎÏ
-				¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. CTS ¤Ï RTS ¤Ø, DTR ¤Ï 
-				DSR¤Ø, OUT 1 ¤Ï R1 ¤Ø, OUT 2 ¤Ï DCD ¤Ø
-				³Æ¡¹Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-			Bit 3	OUT 2
-				¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤¬ high ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï low 
-				¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦Êä½õŪ¤Ê½ÐÎÏ. IBM PC 
-				¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¢¥À¥×¥¿ (¤È¥¯¥í¡¼¥ó¤ÎËؤÉ) 
-				¤Ç¤Ï, OUT 2 ¤Ï 8250/16450/16550 UART 
-				¤«¤é¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¿®¹æ¤ò¥Ï¥¤¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹ 
-				(̵¸ú) ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-			Bit 2	OUT 1
-				¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤¬ high ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï low 
-				¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦Êä½õŪ¤Ê½ÐÎÏ. IBM PC 
-				¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤Î½ÐÎϤϻÈÍÑ
-				¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-			Bit 1	Request to Send (RTS)
-				¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, UART ¤Î 
-				 -RTS ¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î½ÐÎÏ¤Ï Low (Í­¸ú) ¤È¤Ê¤ê
-				¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-			Bit 0	Data Terminal Ready (DTR)
-				¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, UART ¤Î 
-				-DTR ¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î½ÐÎÏ¤Ï Low (Í­¸ú) ¤È¤Ê¤ê
-				¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-
-+0x05	write/read	Line Status Register (LSR)
-
-			Bit 7	Error in Receiver FIFO
-				8250/16450 UART ¤Ç¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï¥¼¥í
-				¤Ç¤¹. FIFO¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¼¡¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼¾ò·ï¤¬°ì¤Ä°Ê
-				¾å´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï¡Ö1¡×
-				¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹: PE, FE, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï BI. 
-
-			Bit 6	Transmitter Empty (TEMT)
-				¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, Á÷¿® FIFO 
-				¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÁ÷¿® shift ¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿Ãæ¤Ë»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤
-				¤ëÌ¿Îá¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ß¥Ã¥¿¤Ï´°
-				Á´¤ËƯ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-			Bit 5	Transmitter Holding Register Empty (THRE)
-				¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¸½ºß FIFO
-				(¤Þ¤¿¤Ï holding ¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿) ¤Ë¤Ï¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È
-				¤â°ì¤Ä¤ÎÁ÷¿®¤µ¤ì¤ëÉÕ²ÃŪ¤ÊÌ¿Îá¤ËÂФ¹¤ë
-				¶õ¤­¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄê
-				¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ï, ¿ʬ¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ß¥Ã¥¿¤Ï¤Þ
-				¤ÀÁ÷¿®¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-			Bit 4	Break Interrupt (BI)
-				¥ì¥·¡¼¥Ð¤Ï Break ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤ò¸¡ÃΤ·¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-
-			Bit 3	Framing Error (FE)
-				Start ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬¸¡ÃΤµ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬, Stop 
-				¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ÏÍ׵ᤵ¤ì¤¿»þ´ÖÆâ¤Ë¤Ï¸½¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó
-				¤Ç¤·¤¿. ¼õ¿®¤µ¤ì¤¿Ì¿Îá¤Ï¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¾¡¼ê¤Ë
-				²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-			Bit 2	Parity Error (PE)
-				parity ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬¼õ¿®¤µ¤ì¤¿Ì¿Îá¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
-				ÉÔÀµ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-			Bit 1	Overrun Error (OE)
-				¿·¤·¤¤Ì¿Î᤬¼õ¿®¤µ¤ì, ¼õ¿®¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Ë¶õ
-				¤­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿. shift ¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤Ë
-				¿·¤¿¤ËÅþÃ夷¤¿Ì¿Îá¤ÏÇË´þ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-				8250/16450 UART ¤Ç¤Ï, holding ¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿
-				Æâ¤ÎÌ¿Îá¤ÏÇË´þ¤µ¤ì¿·¤¿¤ËÅþÃ夷¤¿Ì¿Îá¤Ï 
-				holding ¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-			Bit 0	Data Ready (DR)
-				°ì¤Ä°Ê¾å¤ÎÌ¿Î᤬¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬Æɤà¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¼õ
-				¿® FIFO ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬ÀßÄꤵ
-				¤ì¤ëÁ°¤Ë, Ì¿Îá¤Ï´°Á´¤Ë¼õ¿®¤µ¤ì shift 
-				¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤«¤é FIFO (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 8250/16450 
-				¤ÎÀß·×¤Ç¤Ï holding ¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿) ¤Ø°ÜÆ°¤µ
-				¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-
-+0x06	write/read	Modem Status Register (MSR)
-			
-			Bit 7	Data Carrier Detect (DCD)
-				UART ¤Î DCD ¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òÈ¿±Ç¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-			Bit 6	Ring Indicator (RI)
-				UART ¤Î RI ¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òÈ¿±Ç¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-			Bit 5	Data Set Ready (DSR)
-				UART ¤Î DSR ¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òÈ¿±Ç¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-			Bit 4	Clear To Send (CTS)
-				UART ¤Î CTS ¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òÈ¿±Ç¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-			Bit 3	Delta Data Carrier Detect (DDCD)
-				¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ MSR ¤¬ºÇ¸å¤ËÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì
-				¤¿»þÅÀ¤«¤é, -DCD ¥é¥¤¥ó¤¬¾õÂÖ¤ò°ì²ó°Ê
-				¾åÊѤ¨¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-			Bit 2	Trailing Edge Ring Indicator (TERI)
-				¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ MSR ¤¬ºÇ¸å¤ËÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì
-				¤¿»þÅÀ¤«¤é, -RI ¥é¥¤¥ó¤¬ low ¤«¤é high 
-				¤Ø°Ü¤êÊѤï¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ
-				¤¹. 
-
-			Bit 1	Delta Data Set Ready (DDSR)
-				¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ MSR ¤¬ºÇ¸å¤ËÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì
-				¤¿»þÅÀ¤«¤é, -DSR ¥é¥¤¥ó¤¬¾õÂÖ¤ò°ì²ó°Ê
-				¾åÊѤ¨¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-			Bit 0	Delta Clear To Send (DCTS)
-				¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ MSR ¤¬ºÇ¸å¤ËÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì
-				¤¿»þÅÀ¤«¤é, -CTS ¥é¥¤¥ó¤¬¾õÂÖ¤ò°ì²ó°Ê
-				¾åÊѤ¨¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-
-+0x07	write/read	Scratch Register (SCR)
-			¤³¤Î¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤Ï UART ¤Ç¤Ïµ¡Ç½¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤Î¾ì½ê
-			¤Ë¤Ï ¤É¤ó¤ÊÃͤǤâ¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤­¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤³
-			¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­, ¤½¤Î¸å¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÆɤ߹þ¤à¤³¤È¤¬²Ä
-			ǽ¤Ç¤¹. 
-</verb>
-
-    <sect3><heading>16550A UART ¤ò±Û¤¨¤Æ</heading>
-
-	<p>¥Ê¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ë¡¦¥»¥ß¥³¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¤ÏÉÕ²ÃŪ¤Êµ¡Ç½¤ò»ý¤Ä 16550 ¤È¸ß´¹
-	À­¤Î¤¢¤ëÉôÉʤòÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, ¿§¡¹¤Ê¾¤Î¥Ù¥ó¥À¤¬¤½¤ì¤ò»ý¤Ã
-	¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÉôÉʤδö¤Ä¤«¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¸ú²ÌŪ
-	¤Ë¤³¤ì¤é¤Î²þÎɤò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ËؤɤΥݥԥå¥é¡¼¤Ê¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£
-	¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬ 16550 ¤¬Ä󶡤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½°Ê¾å¤Î¤â¤Î¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Ê¤¤
-	¤¿¤á, ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¥Á¥Ã¥×¥Ù¥ó¥À¤«¤éÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò
-	Íý²ò¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<descrip>
-<tag>ST16650</tag>¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ÎÉôÉÊ¤Ï NS16550A ¤È»÷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ³È
-		Ä¥¤µ¤ì¤¿32¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ÎÁ÷¼õ¿®¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ò¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÇÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤Ç
-		¤­¤Þ¤¹. Startech ¤Ë¤è¤êÀ½Â¤¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-
-<tag>TIL16660</tag>¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ÎÉôÉÊ¤Ï NS16550A ¤ÈÎà»÷¤·¤¿¿¶Éñ¤¤¤ò
-		¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ³ÈÄ¥¤µ¤ì¤¿64¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ÎÁ÷¼õ¿®¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ò¥ª¥×¥·¥ç
-		¥ó¤ÇÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. Texas Instruments ¤Ë¤è¤êÀ½Â¤¤µ¤ì¤Þ
-		¤·¤¿. 
-
-<tag>Hayes ESP</tag>¤³¤ÎÀìÇäÆõö¤Î¥×¥é¥°¥¤¥ó¥«¡¼¥É¤Ï, 2048¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ÎÁ÷¼õ
-		¿®¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ò´Þ¤ß, 230.4Kbit/sec ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥ì¡¼¥È¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼
-		¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹. Hayes ¤Ë¤è¤êÀ½Â¤¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-
-</descrip>
-
-	<p>¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¡Ö¥À¥à¡×UART ¤Ë²Ã¤¨, ¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¥Ù¥ó¥À¤¬¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§
-	¥ó¥È¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥³¥ß¥Ë¥å¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Ü¡¼¥É¤òÀ½Â¤¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³
-	¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤ÎÀ߷פÏÄ̾ï¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¤³¤Î¥Þ¥¤
-	¥¯¥í¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤Ï´ö¤Ä¤«¤Î UART ¤Ø¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-	¤ò½èÍý / ¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥ê¥ó¥°¤·, ¤½¤·¤ÆɬÍפʻþ¤Ë¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î PC ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥Ã
-	¥µ¤Ø·Ù¹ð¤ò½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹. UART ¤Ï¤³¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥³¥ß¥Ë¥å¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥·
-	¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ PC ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆľÀÜ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á, 
-	¥Ù¥ó¥À¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï 8250, 16450, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 16550 UART ¤È¸ß´¹À­¤Î¤¢¤ë 
-	UART ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤êÀß·×¼Ô¤Ï, ¤è¤êÎɤ¤
-	À­Ç½ÆÃÀ­¤ò»ý¤ÄÉôÉʤ¬¼«Í³¤ËÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<!-- 601131 ? -->
-
diff --git a/ja/handbook/userppp.sgml b/ja/handbook/userppp.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 4392709a54..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/userppp.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,976 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: userppp.sgml,v 1.15 1998-08-15 05:19:02 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.30 -->
-
-<sect>¥æ¡¼¥¶ ppp ¤ÎÀßÄê<label id="userppp">
-
-<!--  ¤³¤Î FAQ ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¼ê°ú¤Ï, <em>¥æ¡¼¥¶¥ì¥Ù¥ë ppp</em> ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-   ñ¤Ë <em>ppp</em> ¤È¤·¤Æ¤âÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë ppp ¤ò, 
-   ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î FreeBSD 2.0.5 (°Ê¹ß) ¤ÇÆ°¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òÌÜŪ¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p>¤Þ¤¿, ¥æ¡¼¥¶ ppp ¤ò PPP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤¦ÊýË¡¤Î³µÎ¬¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â½Ò¤Ù¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p>¤³¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ï ¤â¤È¤â¤È Nik Clayton ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, 
-   ¸½ºß¤Ç¤Ï²¿Ç¯¤Ë¤â¤ï¤¿¤ë¶¦Æ±ºî¶È¤ÎÀ®²Ì¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
--->
-
-<p>¥æ¡¼¥¶ ppp ¤Ï FreeBSD 2.0.5-RELEASE ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ, 
-   ´û¸¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¼ÂÁõÈǤΠPPP ¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤ÆƳÆþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-   ¤½¤ì¤Ç¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤Î pppd ¤È¤Î°ã¤¤, ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á
-   ¤³¤Î¿·¤·¤¤ PPP ¤¬Äɲ䵤줿Íýͳ¤È¤Ï ¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤¤²¿¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«? 
-   ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤«¤é°úÍѤ·¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤¹: 
-
-<quote>
-   ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¥×¥í¥»¥¹ PPP ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ç¤¹. 
-   Ä̾ï, PPP ¤Ï (Î㤨¤Ð pppd ¤Ç¤½¤¦¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë) ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î°ìÉô¤È¤·¤Æ
-   ¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤äÆ°ºî¤ÎÊѹ¹¤¬¾¯¡¹º¤Æñ¤Ç¤¹. 
-   ¤·¤«¤·, ¤³¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Ç¤Ï, PPP ¤Ï¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð (tun) ¤Î
-   ½õ¤±¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤È¤·¤Æ¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-</quote>
-
-  ËܼÁ¤È¤·¤Æ, ¤³¤ì¤Ï¾ï¤Ë PPP ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤ª¤«¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â, 
-  ɬÍפʻþ¤Ë ppp ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-  ¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤È¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿Á÷¼õ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë°ìÈ̤Υȥó¥Í¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò
-  »È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤¿¤á, PPP ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤ó¤Ç¤ª¤¯
-  ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-  °Ê¹ß¤Ç¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶ ppp ¤È pppd ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾¤Î PPP ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È/¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-  ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤È¤ò¶èÊ̤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬Ìµ¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶ ppp ¤òñ¤Ë ppp ¤È¤À¤±
-  ¸Æ¤Ó¤Þ¤¹. ÆäËÃǤé¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê, ¤³¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï root ¸¢¸Â¤Ç
-  ¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-  ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2 ¤Î ppp ¤Ç¤Ï, ¿ô¿¤¯¤Îµ¡Ç½¶¯²½¤¬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-  ¤É¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î ppp ¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, 
-  °ú¿ô¤Ê¤·¤Ç ppp ¤òµ¯Æ°¤·, ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿¤é <tt>show version</tt> ¤È
-  ¥¿¥¤¥×¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-  ºÇ¿·ÈǤΠppp ¤Ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï, (¤É¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î FreeBSD ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤â) 
-  Æñ¤·¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. <url url="http://www.Awfulhak.org/ppp.html" 
-  name="www.Awfulhak.org"> ¤«¤éºÇ¿·ÈǤΥ¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<sect1><heading>¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤ÎÁ°¤Ë</heading>
-
-<p>¤³¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç¤Ï, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬
-   ¤ª¤è¤½°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾õ¶·¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤È²¾Äꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹: 
-
-   PPP Àܳ¤Î»È¤¨¤ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À (ISP) ¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤ò
-   »ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë. ¤µ¤é¤Ë, ÀܳºÑ¤ß¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹) ¤¬¤¢¤ê, 
-   ¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤È¤ÎÀܳ¤¬²Äǽ¤Ê¤è¤¦¤ËÀµ¤·¤¯ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë. 
-
-   °Ê²¼¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦: 
-
-<itemize>
-   <item><p>¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤ÎÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ.
-
-   <item><p>¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¤È¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É. ¤³¤ì¤ÏÄ̾ï¤Î unix ·Á¼°¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¤È
-            ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÁȤȤ¤¤¦¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤·, PPP PAP ¤ä CHAP ¤Î
-            ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¤È¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÁȤȤ¤¤¦¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-   <item><p>°ì¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹. Ä̾ï, ¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤«¤é
-            IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÆó¤Ä»Ø¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. 
-            ¼«Ê¬¤Ç¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤òΩ¤Á¾å¤²¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ò½ü¤­, ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 1.X ¤Î 
-            ppp ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï<bf>ÀäÂФË</bf>ɬÍפǤ¹. 
-            ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2 ¤Î ppp ¤«¤é¤Ï, ¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î¼«Æ°ÀßÄ굡ǽ¤¬
-            Äɲ䵤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¦¤Ç¤â¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð, 
-            ppp ¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë <tt>enable dns</tt> ¤È½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤Ç 
-            ppp ¤¬¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-</itemize>
-
-  ¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤«¤é¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¾ðÊó¤¬Ä󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¤¬, 
-  ¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ¤âɬÍפȤ¤¤¦¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó: 
-
-<itemize>
-   <item><p>¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤Î¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹. 
-            ¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¤È¤Ï, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¤½¤³¤ËÀܳ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ, 
-            <tt>¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ë¡¼¥È</tt>¤È¤·¤ÆÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¤¹. 
-            ¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤¬¤³¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÌÀ¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¤·¤Æ¤â, ºÇ½é¤Ï
-            ŬÅö¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ, Àܳ»þ¤Ë¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤Î PPP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤«¤é
-            Àµ¤·¤¤¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò¶µ¤¨¤Æ¤â¤é¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-         <p>¤³¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ï, °Ê¹ß <tt>HISADDR</tt> ¤È¸Æ¤Ö¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-   <item><p>¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Þ¥¹¥¯ÀßÄê. ¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤¬ÌÀ¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¤·¤Æ¤â, 
-            ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤È¤·¤Æ 255.255.255.0 ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤ª¤±¤ÐÌäÂꤢ¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-   <item><p>¤â¤·¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤«¤é¸ÇÄê¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ò
-            ¼õ¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð, ¤½¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-            ³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ò¼õ¤±¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, ÀܳÀ褫¤éŬÀÚ¤Ê IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò
-            »ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤â¤é¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-</itemize>
-
-   ¤â¤·, ɬÍפʾðÊó¤¬ÉÔ­¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð, ¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤ËÏ¢Íí¤ò¼è¤Ã¤Æ
-   ³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<sect1><heading>ppp Âбþ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¹½ÃÛ</heading>
-
-<p>ÀâÌÀ¤Ç¤â½Ò¤Ù¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, ``ppp'' ¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î ``tun'' ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-   ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò
-   ³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤«¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-   ¤³¤ì¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-   (<tt>/sys/i386/conf</tt> ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï <tt>/sys/pc98/conf</tt>) ¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤Æ, 
-   ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Þ¤¹. 
-   °Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤¬¤É¤³¤«¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-   pseudo-device tun 1
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-   ¸µ¡¹¤Î GENERIC ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ïɸ½à¤Ç¤³¤ì¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, 
-   ¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ê, 
-   /sys ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ²¿¤âÊѹ¹¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-   <p>¤³¤Î¹Ô¤¬¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ê, 
-   tun ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬°ì¤Ä¤Ç¤Ï­¤ê¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç (Î㤨¤Ð, Ʊ»þ¤Ë 16 ËܤÎ
-   ¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥× PPP Àܳ¤ò½èÍý¤Ç¤­¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤òΩ¤Á¾å¤²¤ë¤È¤·¤¿¤é, 
-   ``1'' ¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë ``16'' ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦), ¤³¤Î¹Ô¤òÄɲä·¤Æ
-   ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎºÆ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤È¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-   ¤½¤ì¤«¤é¤³¤Î¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-   ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, 
-   <ref id="kernelconfig" name="FreeBSD ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó">
-   ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<p>°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, ¸½ºß¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬
-   ¤¤¤¯¤ÄÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹: 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-   # ifconfig -a
-   tun0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
-           inet 200.10.100.1 --> 203.10.100.24 netmask 0xffffffff
-   tun1: flags=8050<POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 576
-   tun2: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
-           inet 203.10.100.1 --> 203.10.100.20 netmask 0xffffffff
-   tun3: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-   ¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬»Í¤Ä¸ºß¤·, ¤½¤Î¤¦¤ÁÆó¤Ä¤ËÀßÄ꤬
-   ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì, »ÈÍÑÃæ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-   ¾å¤ÎÎã¤Ç RUNNING ¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬¥ª¥ó¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤ì¤Ï 
-   ¤½¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤¬²¿¤«¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¢¤ë 
-   ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, RUNNING ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤
-   ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â, ¤½¤ì¤Ï¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-<p>¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤é¤º, ²¿¤é¤«¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ç
-   ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â, ÊýË¡¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-   ưŪ¤Ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. ¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï 
-   modload(8) ¤ä lkm(4) ¤Ê¤É, ŬÀڤʥޥ˥奢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<p>¤³¤Îµ¡²ñ¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¤âÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤ª¤­¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, 
-   ¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï<ref id="firewalls" name="¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë">¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-   »²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<sect1><heading>tun ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î³Îǧ</heading>
-
-<p>¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï ``tun'' ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ (tun0) ¤¬°ì¤Ä¤¢¤ì¤Ð½¼Ê¬¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-   ¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç (¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó
-   ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç tun µ¿»÷¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¹Ô¤Ë `1' °Ê³°¤Î¿ôÃͤò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç), 
-   °Ê²¼¤Ç ``tun0'' ¤È½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÉôʬ¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æ, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬»È¤¦¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÈÖ¹æ¤Ë
-   ¤¢¤ï¤»¤ÆÆɤߤ«¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-   tun0 ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬Àµ¤·¤¯ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ëºÇ¤â´Êñ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ï, 
-   ¤½¤ì¤òºî¤êľ¤¹¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹: 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-   # cd /dev
-   # ./MAKEDEV tun0
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë 16 ¸Ä¤Î¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òÁȤ߹þ¤ó¤À¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, 
-   tun0 ¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯Â¾¤Î tun ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤âºîÀ®¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦: 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-   # cd /dev
-   # ./MAKEDEV tun15
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>¤Þ¤¿, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬Àµ¤·¤¯ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-   °Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ, ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê½ÐÎϤ¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤¹: 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-   $ ifconfig tun0
-   tun0: flags=8050<POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
-   $ 
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-   ¤Þ¤À RUNNING ¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-   ¤½¤Î»þ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê½ÐÎϤ¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦: 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-   $ ifconfig tun0
-   tun0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
-   $ 
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<sect1><heading>̾Á°¤Î²ò·è¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÀßÄê</heading>
-
-<p>¥ê¥¾¥ë¥Ð (resolver) ¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î°ìÉôʬ¤Ç, IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤È¤Î
-   ÊÑ´¹¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤òÂбþ¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ò, 
-   Æó¤Ä¤Î¾ì½ê¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î°ì¤Ä¤«¤éõ¤¹¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-   °ì¤Ä¤á¤Ï <tt>/etc/hosts</tt> (<tt>man 5 hosts</tt>) ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¹. 
-   Æó¤Ä¤á¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹ (DNS) ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë
-   ʬ»¶¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤ì¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëµÄÏÀ¤Ï ¤³¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç°·¤¦ÈϰϤò
-   ±Û¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤Ï¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-<p>¤³¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¥ê¥¾¥ë¥Ð¤ÎÀßÄêÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ´Êñ¤ËÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p>¥ê¥¾¥ë¥Ð¤Ï̾Á°¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤Î½¸¹çÂΤǤ¹. ¤¿¤À¤·
-   ¤É¤³¤«¤é¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¾ðÊó¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤Î¤«¤Ï, ºÇ½é¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-   ¤³¤ì¤Ï ¤Þ¤º <tt>/etc/host.conf</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊÔ½¸¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-   º®Íð¤Î¸µ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò <tt>/etc/hosts.conf</tt> ¤È
-   ¸Æ¤ó¤À¤ê¤·¤Æ¤Ï<bf>¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó</bf> (;ʬ¤Ê ``s'' ¤¬¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Í). 
-
-<sect2><heading>/etc/host.conf ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÊÔ½¸</heading>
-
-<p>¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï °Ê²¼¤Î 2 ¹Ô¤¬ (¤³¤Î½çÈÖ¤Ç) ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹: 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-   hosts
-   bind
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-   ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ºÇ½é¤Ë <tt>/etc/hosts</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÄ´¤Ù, ¤½¤³¤ÇÌÜŪ¤Î̾Á°¤¬
-   ¸«¤Ä¤±¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë DNS ¤ò°ú¤­¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤è¤¦¥ê¥¾¥ë¥Ð¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect2><heading>/etc/hosts(5) ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÊÔ½¸</heading>
-
-<p>¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È
-   ¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. ºÇÄã¤Ç¤â ppp ¤òÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬
-   ´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤¬ foo.bar.com ¤Ç, 
-   IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬ 10.0.0.1 ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È²¾Äꤹ¤ë¤È, <tt>/etc/hosts</tt> ¤Ï
-   °Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó: 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-   127.0.0.1    localhost
-   10.0.0.1     foo.bar.com	       foo
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-   °ì¤Ä¤á¤Î¹Ô¤Ï ``localhost'' ¤ò¸½ºß¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ÎÊÌ̾¤È¤·¤ÆÄêµÁ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-   ¥Þ¥·¥ó¸ÇÍ­¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬²¿¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â, ¤³¤Î¹Ô¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ï
-   ¾ï¤Ë 127.0.0.1 ¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó. Æó¤Ä¤á¤Î¹Ô¤Ï¥Û¥¹¥È̾ ``foo.bar.com'' 
-   (¤È, ¤½¤Î¾Êά·Á ``foo'') ¤ò IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ 10.0.0.1 ¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-   ¤â¤·¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤«¤é¸ÇÄê¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Æ
-   ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¤½¤ì¤ò 10.0.0.1 ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<sect2><heading>/etc/resolv.conf ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÊÔ½¸</heading>
-
-<p><tt>/etc/resolv.conf</tt> ¤Ï¥ê¥¾¥ë¥Ð¤Î¿¶Éñ¤¤¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-   ¤â¤·¼«Á°¤Î DNS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤òÁö¤é¤»¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ê¤é, ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¶õ¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ë
-   ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. Ä̾ï¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦: 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-   nameserver x.x.x.x
-   nameserver y.y.y.y
-   domain bar.com
-</verb></tscreen>
-   
-   <tt>x.x.x.x</tt> ¤È <tt>y.y.y.y</tt> ¤Ï¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤«¤é»Ø¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç, 
-   Àܳ¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤¬Ä󶡤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡Ö¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¡×¤ò ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-   ``domain'' ¤Ë»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤Ï ¤³¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤Ç, ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯
-   ½ñ¤«¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤âÌäÂê¤Ï̵¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î³Æ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, 
-   resolv.conf ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<p>¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2 °Ê¹ß¤Î ppp ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, 
-   ``enable dns'' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò
-   ¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤ËÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-   ¾å¤Î»ØÄê¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤¬»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤­¤¿¾ì¹ç 
-   (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï <tt>/etc/resolv.conf</tt> ¤Ç¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç), 
-   ppp ¤Ï¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤¬»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç resolv.conf ¤ò½ñ¤­¤«¤¨¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect1><heading>ppp ¤ÎÀßÄê</heading>
-
-<p>¥æ¡¼¥¶ ppp ¤È pppd (¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î PPP ¼ÂÁõ) ¤Ï
-   ¤É¤Á¤é¤â <tt>/etc/ppp</tt> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤¿ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-   ¤³¤³¤Ë¤ÏÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤¬ÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, ¥æ¡¼¥¶ ppp ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò
-   ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦ºÝ¤ËÂçÊÑ»²¹Í¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ºï½ü¤·¤¿¤ê¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<p>ppp ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ɬÍפ˱þ¤¸¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊÔ½¸¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬
-  ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ½ñ¤­¹þ¤àÆâÍƤÏ, ¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤¬ÀÅŪ¤Ë IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ë 
-  (¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, ¸ÇÄê¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò°ì¤ÄÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ, ¾ï¤Ë¤½¤ì¤ò»È¤¦) ¤«, 
-  ¤Þ¤¿¤ÏưŪ¤Ë IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ë (¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, PPP ¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤´¤È¤Ë 
-  IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬ÊѲ½¤¹¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë) ¤«¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë ¤¢¤ëÄøÅٰ͸¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect2><heading>ÀÅŪ IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ë¤è¤ë PPP Àܳ<label id="userppp:staticIP">
-       </heading>
-
-<p>¤Þ¤º <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt> ¤È¤¤¤¦ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-   ¤³¤ì¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÎã¤È¤Û¤È¤ó¤ÉƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ``:'' ¤Ç½ª¤ë¹Ô¤Ï 
-   1 ¥«¥é¥àÌܤ«¤é»Ï¤á, ¤½¤Î¾¤Î¹Ô¤Ï¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥¿¥Ö¤Ç°Ê²¼¤ÎÎã¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë
-   Ãʤò¤Ä¤±¤ë (¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë) ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-1     default:
-2       set device /dev/cuaa0
-3       set speed 115200
-4       set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" ATE1Q0 OK-AT-OK
-\\dATDT\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT"
-5     provider:
-6       set phone "(0123) 456 7890"
-7       set login "TIMEOUT 10 \"\" \"\" gin:--gin: foo word: bar col: ppp"
-8       set timeout 300
-9       set ifaddr x.x.x.x y.y.y.y 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0
-10      add default HISADDR
-11      enable dns
-</verb></tscreen>
-   ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¹ÔÈÖ¹æ¤ò¼è¤ê½ü¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-   ¤³¤ì¤Ï²òÀâ¤ÎºÝ¤Ë»²¾È¤¹¤ë¹Ô¤ò¼¨¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ä¤±¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<descrip>
-<tag/Line 1:/  ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥êÃæ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-               ppp ¤¬µ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤¿ºÝ¤Ë¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tag/Line 2:/  ¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-               COM1: ¤Ï <tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt> ¤Ë, 
-               COM2: ¤Ï <tt>/dev/cuaa1</tt> ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tag/Line 3:/  ÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ (DTE ®ÅÙ) ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤· 115200 ¤¬»È¤¨¤Ê¤¤
-               (ºÇ¶á¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ê¤éÂçÄñ»È¤¨¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¤¬) ¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, 
-               ¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë 38400 ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<tag/Line 4:/  ¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-               ¥æ¡¼¥¶ ppp ¤Ï <tt>chat(8)</tt> ¸À¸ì¤Ë»÷¤¿, ¼õ¿®ÂÔ¤Áʸ»úÎó¤È
-               Á÷¿®Ê¸»úÎó¤ÎÂФ«¤é¤Ê¤ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-               ¤³¤Î¸À¸ì¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï, ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<tag/Line 5:/  Àܳ¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤Î̾Á° ``provider'' ¤ò
-               ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê̾¤È¤·¤Æ»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tag/Line 6:/  ¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤ÎÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. Ê£¿ô¤ÎÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤ò 
-               ``:'' ¤ä ``|'' ¤Ç¶èÀڤäƻØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-               ¤³¤ì¤é¶èÀÚ¤êʸ»ú¤Î°ã¤¤¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ppp ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ë
-               ¾Ü¤·¤¯½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-               Í×Ì󤹤ë¤È, Ëè²ó°ã¤¦ÈÖ¹æ¤Ë ¤«¤±¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð ``:'' ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-               ¾ï¤Ë ¤Þ¤ºÀèƬ¤ÎÈÖ¹æ¤Ë¤«¤±¤Æ¤ß¤Æ, ¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤é¤Ê¤¤»þ¤Ë¤À¤± 
-               2 ÈÖÌܰʹߤÎÈÖ¹æ¤Ë ¤«¤±¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð ``|'' ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-               Îã¤Ë¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, ¾ï¤ËÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æÁ´ÂΤò°úÍÑÉä¤Ç
-               ¤¯¤¯¤Ã¤Æ (¥¯¥©¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ) ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tag/Line 7:/  ¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ÈƱÍͤË, ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤â 
-               chat ¸À¸ìÉ÷¤Îµ­½Ò¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-               ¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë
-               ¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹: 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-   J. Random Provider
-   login: foo
-   password: bar
-   protocol: ppp
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-               ¤³¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ÏɬÍפ˱þ¤¸¤Æ½ñ¤­¤«¤¨¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-               ½é¤á¤Æ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò½ñ¤¯»þ¤Ë¤Ï, ͽÁÛ¤·¤¿Ä̤ê¤Ë
-               ½èÍý¤¬¿Ê¤ó¤À¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á, ``chat'' ¥í¥°¤ò
-               ¤È¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤¿Êý¤¬Îɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-            <p>PAP ¤ä CHAP ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¤³¤³¤Ç¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï 
-               ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«¤é, ¥í¥°¥¤¥óʸ»úÎó¤Ï¶õÇò¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹. 
-               ¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï <ref id="userppp:PAPnCHAP"
-               name="PAP ¤ª¤è¤Ó CHAP ¤Ë¤è¤ëǧ¾Ú">¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<tag/Line 8:/  ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÀܳ¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È»þ´Ö¤ò (Éÿô¤Ç) »ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-               ¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, 300 ÉÃ´Ö ÄÌ¿®¤¬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð
-               ¼«Æ°Åª¤ËÀܳ¤òÀÚ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-               ¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤µ¤»¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¤³¤ÎÃͤò 0 ¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tag/Line 9:/  ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. ʸ»úÎó x.x.x.x ¤Ï
-               ¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤¿ IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÇÃÖ¤­¤«¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-               ʸ»úÎó y.y.y.y ¤Ï¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤«¤é»Ø¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤ 
-               (ÀܳÀè¤È¤Ê¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó) ¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÇÃÖ¤­¤«¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-               ¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤¬¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»Ø¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-               <tt>10.0.0.2/0</tt> ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-               ¤â¤·¡Ö²¾¤Î¡×¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, 
-               <ref id="userppp:dynamicIP" 
-               name="ưŪ IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ë¤è¤ë PPP Àܳ">¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë»Ø¼¨¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤Æ, 
-               <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt> ¤Ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
-               ³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-               ¤³¤Î¹Ô¤¬¾Êά¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, ppp ¤ò <tt>-auto</tt> ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç
-               Æ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-<tag/Line 10:/ ¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤Î¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¤Ø¤Î·ÐÏ©¤ò¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ë¡¼¥È¤È¤·¤Æ
-               Äɲä·¤Þ¤¹. Æüìʸ»úÎó <tt>HISADDR</tt> ¤Ï, 9 ¹ÔÌܤǻØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-               ¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÇÃÖ¤­¤«¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-               <tt>HISADDR</tt> ¤Ï 9 ¹ÔÌܤޤǤϽé´ü²½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç, 
-               ¤½¤Î¹Ô¤è¤ê¤â¸å¤Ç¤·¤«»È¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<tag/Line 11:/ ¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬Àµ¤·¤¤¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á, 
-               ¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤ËÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦ ppp ¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-               ¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤¬¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð, ppp ¤Ï
-               <tt>/etc/resolv.conf</tt> ¤Î¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò
-               Àµ¤·¤¤¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ë¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-</descrip>
-
-<p>ÀÅŪ¤Ê IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, Àܳ¤¬´°Î»¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î
-   ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬Àµ¤·¤¯ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, <tt>ppp.linkup</tt> ¤Ë
-   ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÄɲ乤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-   ¤·¤«¤·, ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÄɲä·¤Æ, Àܳ¤¬´°Î»¤·¤¿»þÅÀ¤Ç
-   ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤¿¤¤¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-   ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¸å¤Û¤É sendmail ¤òÎã¤È¤·¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p>¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤¬ <tt>/etc/ppp</tt> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë
-   ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect2><heading>ưŪ IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ë¤è¤ë PPP Àܳ<label id="userppp:dynamicIP">
-       </heading>
-
-<p>¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤¬ÀÅŪ¤Ê IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç, 
-   <tt>ppp</tt> ¤¬Áê¼ê¦¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È (¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤) ¤È¸ò¾Ä¤·¤Æ, 
-   ¤³¤Á¤é¦¤ÈÁê¼ê¦¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò·è¤á¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-   ¤³¤ì¤Ï, µ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡Ö²¾¤Î¡×¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ, 
-   Àܳ¸å¤Ë IP ¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë (IPCP) ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ
-   ppp ¤¬ IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÀµ¤·¤¯ÀßÄê¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¼Â¸½¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-   <ref id="userppp:staticIP" name="ÀÅŪ IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ë¤è¤ë PPP Àܳ">¤Ë
-   °Ê²¼¤ÎÊѹ¹¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë°Ê³°¤Ï, <tt>ppp.conf</tt> ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ÏƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹: 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-9       set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-   ·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¹ÔÈÖ¹æ¤Ï¼è¤ê½ü¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-   ¤³¤ì¤Ï²òÀâ¤ÎºÝ¤Ë»²¾È¤¹¤ë¹Ô¤ò¼¨¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ä¤±¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-   ¤Ê¤ª, ¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹ 1 ¸Äʬ¤ÎÃʤŤ± (¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥È) ¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. 
-
-<descrip>
-<tag/Line 9:/  ``/'' ʸ»ú¤Î¸å¤í¤Î¿ô»ú¤Ï, ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¸ò¾Ä¤ÎºÝ¤Ë¸ÇÄꤷ¤Æ¤ª¤­¤¿¤¤
-               ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î¿ô¤Ç¤¹. ¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï, ¤â¤Ã¤ÈŬÀÚ¤Ê IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò
-               »ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤ª¤­¤¿¤¤¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, 
-               ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï ¾å¤ÎÎã¤ÎÄ̤ê¤ÇÌäÂꤢ¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-               ºÇ¸å¤Î°ú¿ô (<tt>0.0.0.0</tt>) ¤Ï, ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î¸ò¾Ä¤ÎºÝ¤Ë 
-               <tt>10.0.0.1</tt> ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ <tt>0.0.0.0</tt> ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦
-               ppp ¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-               <tt>set ifaddr</tt> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î°ú¿ô¤È¤·¤Æ
-               <tt>0.0.0.0/0</tt> ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-               ¤µ¤â¤Ê¤¤¤È, <tt>-auto</tt> ¥â¡¼¥É¤ÇÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ëºÝ¤Ë
-               ½é´ü·ÐÏ©¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-</descrip>
-
-<p>¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 1.X ¤Î ppp ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç, <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt> ¤Ë¤â
-   ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-   <tt>ppp.linkup</tt> ¤ÏÀܳ¤¬³ÎΩ¤µ¤ì¤¿¸å¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç¤Ï, 
-   ppp ¤Ï<bf>¼ÂºÝ¤Ë</bf>¤É¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»È¤¦¤Ù¤­¤Ê¤Î¤« ¤ï¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. 
-   °Ê²¼¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¸ºß¤¹¤ë²¾¤Î·ÐÏ©¤òºï½ü¤·, Àµ¤·¤¤·ÐÏ©¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹: 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-1     provider:
-2       delete ALL
-3       add default HISADDR
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<descrip>
-<tag/Line 1:/ Àܳ¤ò³ÎΩ¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë, ppp ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ë¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤Æ 
-              <tt>ppp.linkup</tt> ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹: 
-              ¤Þ¤º <tt>ppp.conf</tt> ¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤ÈƱ¤¸¥é¥Ù¥ë¤òõ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-              ¤â¤·¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, ¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò
-              õ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï 4 ¥ª¥¯¥Æ¥Ã¥È¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹·Á¼°¤Î
-              ¥é¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¤¹. ¤½¤ì¤Ç¤â ¤Þ¤À¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, 
-              <tt>MYADDR</tt> ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òõ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tag/Line 2:/ ¤³¤Î¹Ô¤Ï, »ÈÍѤ¹¤ë tun ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë´û¸¤Î·ÐÏ©¤ò 
-              (¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¥ë¡¼¥È¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò½ü¤­) ¤¹¤Ù¤Æºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦ 
-              ppp ¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tag/Line 3:/ ¤³¤Î¹Ô¤Ï <tt>HISADDR</tt> ¤Ø¤Î·ÐÏ©¤ò¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ë¡¼¥È¤È¤·¤Æ
-              Äɲ乤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë ppp ¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. <tt>HISADDR</tt> IPCP ¤Ç
-              ·èÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÇÃÖ¤­¤«¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-</descrip>
-
-<p>¾ÜºÙ¤Ê¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf.sample</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Î 
-   pmdemand ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤È <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup.sample</tt> ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<p>¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2 ¤Î ppp ¤«¤é ``sticky routes'' ¤¬Æ³Æþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-   <tt>MYADDR</tt> ¤ä <tt>HISADDR</tt> ¤ò´Þ¤à <tt>add</tt> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È 
-   <tt>delete</tt> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òµ­²±¤·¤Æ, <tt>MYADDR</tt> ¤ä <tt>HISADDR</tt> ¤Î
-   ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬ÊѲ½¤·¤¿ºÝ¤Ë¤Ï·ÐÏ©¤ÎºÆÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-   ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò <tt>ppp.linkup</tt> ¤Ë
-   ·«¤êÊÖ¤·µ­½Ò¤¹¤ëɬÍפÏ̵¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-
-<sect2><heading>¤«¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤¿ÅÅÏäò ppp ¤Ç¼õ¤±¤ë¤Ë¤Ï</heading>
-
-<p>¤³¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï ppp ¤ò¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¤·¤ÆÀßÄꤹ¤ëÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p>¤«¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤¿ÅÅÏäò <tt>ppp</tt> ¤¬¼õ¤±¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ëºÝ¤Ë, 
-   ¤½¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬ LAN ¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, 
-   ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò LAN ¤ËžÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò·èÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-   žÁ÷¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¤½¤Î LAN ¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¤«¤é IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò
-   ppp ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ, °Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤¬Îɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-    enable proxy
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-   ¤Þ¤¿, <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
-   ³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. (°ÊÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï, 
-   ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿): 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-    gateway_enable=YES
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<sect3><heading>¤É¤Î getty ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-<p>getty ¤Ç¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¾ì¹ç¤ÎÍ¥¤ì¤¿²òÀ⤬ <ref id="dialup" 
-   name="FreeBSD ¤Ç¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤ÎÀßÄê">¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p>getty ¤ËÂå¤ï¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï, 
-   <url url="http://www.leo.org/~doering/mgetty/index.html" name="mgetty">
-   ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï getty ¤ò¤è¤ê½ÀÆð¤Ë¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç, 
-   ¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×²óÀþ¤Ç¤Î»ÈÍѤò°Õ¿Þ¤·¤ÆÀ߷פµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p>mgetty ¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç¤ÎÍøÅÀ¤Ï, mgetty ¤¬ÀѶËŪ¤Ë¥â¥Ç¥à¤È<em>ÄÌ¿®¤¹¤ë</em>
-   ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, ¤â¤· <tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤Ç¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÊĤ¸¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, 
-   ¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÏÅÅÏäò¤È¤é¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p>ºÇ¶á¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î mgetty (0.99beta °Ê¹ß) ¤Ç¤Ï, PPP ¥¹¥È¥ê¡¼¥à¤Î
-   ¼«Æ°¸¡½Ð¤â¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¦¤Ç
-   ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò½àÈ÷¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p>mgetty ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë, ¤è¤ê¾ÜºÙ¤Ê¾ðÊó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï <ref id="userppp:mgetty" 
-   name="Mgetty ¤È AutoPPP"> ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<sect3><heading>ppp ¤Î¼Â¹Ôµö²Ä</heading>
-
-<p>ppp ¤ÏÄ̾ï, ID 0 ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶ (root) ¤È¤·¤ÆÆ°ºî¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, 
-   °Ê²¼¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, ppp ¤òÄ̾ï¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È¤·¤Æ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤»¤¿¤¤
-   ¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ò <tt>/etc/group</tt> ¤Î <tt>network</tt> ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë
-   Äɲä·¤Æ, ppp ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëµö²Ä¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤«¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-<p>¤Þ¤¿, ¤½¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÆâ¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, 
-   °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë <tt>allow</tt> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Çµö²Ä¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹: 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-    allow users fred mary
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-   ¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, »ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï 
-   ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect3><heading>ưŪ IP ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î ppp ¥·¥§¥ë¤ÎÀßÄê</heading>
-
-<p><tt>/etc/ppp/ppp-shell</tt> ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Ç, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÆâÍƤΥե¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-   ºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹: 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-   #!/bin/sh
-   IDENT=`echo $0 | sed -e 's/^.*-\(.*\)$/\1/'`
-   CALLEDAS="$IDENT"
-   TTY=`tty`
-
-   if [ x$IDENT = xdialup ]; then
-       IDENT=`basename $TTY`
-   fi
-
-   echo "PPP for $CALLEDAS on $TTY"
-   echo "Starting PPP for $IDENT"
-
-   exec /usr/sbin/ppp -direct $IDENT
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>¤³¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ë¤Ï¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ°À­¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-   ¼¡¤Ë, °Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·, <tt>ppp-dialup</tt> ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Ç
-   ¤³¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ø¤Î¥ê¥ó¥¯¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹: 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-   # ln -s ppp-shell /etc/ppp/ppp-dialup
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥× ppp ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó<em>¥·¥§¥ë</em>¤È¤·¤Æ
-   ¤³¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. °Ê²¼¤Ï pchilds ¤È¤¤¤¦¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤Î
-   ¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ò <tt>/etc/password</tt> ¤ØÅÐÏ¿¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤¹. 
-   (¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òľÀÜ¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤ÇÊÔ½¸¤·¤¿¤ê¤»¤º, 
-   <tt>vipw</tt> ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤) 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-   pchilds:*:1011:300:Peter Childs PPP:/home/ppp:/etc/ppp/ppp-dialup
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>Ǥ°Õ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬Æɤळ¤È¤Î¤Ç¤­¤ë, <tt>/home/ppp</tt> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò
-   ºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹. <tt>/etc/motd</tt> ¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á, 
-   ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÂ礭¤µ¤¬ 0 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-   ºîÀ®¤·¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-   -r--r--r--   1 root     wheel           0 May 27 02:23 .hushlogin
-   -r--r--r--   1 root     wheel           0 May 27 02:22 .rhosts
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<sect3><heading>ÀÅŪ IP ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î PPP ¥·¥§¥ë¤ÎÀßÄê</heading>
-
-<p>¾åµ­¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë <tt>ppp-shell</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·, 
-   ÀÅŪ¤Ê IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ë¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-   <tt>ppp-shell</tt> ¤Ø¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p>Î㤨¤Ð, ¥¯¥é¥¹ C ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î·ÐÏ©À©¸æ¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ë, 
-   »°¿Í¤Î¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥æ¡¼¥¶ fred, sam, mary ¤¬¤¤¤ë¤È¤¹¤ë¤È, 
-   °Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹: 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-   # ln -s /etc/ppp/ppp-shell /etc/ppp/ppp-fred
-   # ln -s /etc/ppp/ppp-shell /etc/ppp/ppp-sam
-   # ln -s /etc/ppp/ppp-shell /etc/ppp/ppp-mary
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ç¤Ï, ¾å¤ÇºîÀ®¤·¤¿
-   ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ò¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥·¥§¥ë¤È¤·¤ÆÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-   (¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, ¥æ¡¼¥¶ mary ¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥·¥§¥ë¤Ï <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp-mary</tt> ¤Ë
-   ¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹). 
-
-<sect3><heading>ưŪ IP ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î ppp.conf ¤ÎÀßÄê</heading>
-
-<p><tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï, ÂçÂΰʲ¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÆâÍƤˤʤë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦: 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-   default:
-    set debug phase lcp chat
-    set timeout 0
-
-   ttyd0: 
-    set ifaddr 203.14.100.1 203.14.100.20 255.255.255.255
-    enable proxy
-
-   ttyd1:
-    set ifaddr 203.14.100.1 203.14.100.21 255.255.255.255
-    enable proxy
-</verb></tscreen>
- 
-<p>¾å¤ÎÎã¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÃʤò¤Ä¤±¤ë (¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë) ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<p><tt>default:</tt> ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤´¤È¤Ë¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-   <tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¤ÇÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ë³Æ¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×²óÀþ¤´¤È¤Ë°ì¤Ä, 
-   ¾åµ­¤Î <tt>ttyd0:</tt> ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-   ³Æ¹Ô¤ÎÁê¼ê¦¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È¤·¤Æ, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ìÊ̤ΠIP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò 
-   ưŪ IP ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î¥×¡¼¥ë¤«¤é³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect3><heading>ÀÅŪ IP ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î ppp.conf ¤ÎÀßÄê</heading>
-
-<p>¾å¤Î¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤Î <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt> ¤ÎÆâÍƤ˲䨤Æ, 
-   ÀÅŪ¤Ë IP ¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤¿¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥æ¡¼¥¶
-   ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÄɲ乤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-   ¤³¤³¤Ç¤â fred, sam, mary ¤ÎÎã¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
- 
-<tscreen><verb>
-   fred:
-    set ifaddr 203.14.100.1 203.14.101.1 255.255.255.255
- 
-   sam:
-    set ifaddr 203.14.100.1 203.14.102.1 255.255.255.255
- 
-   mary:
-    set ifaddr 203.14.100.1 203.14.103.1 255.255.255.255
-</verb></tscreen> 
-
-<p>ɬÍפǤ¢¤ì¤Ð, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ÎÀÅŪ IP ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÂФ¹¤ë·ÐÏ©À©¸æ¾ðÊó¤â
-   <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-   °Ê²¼¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î PPP ¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ò·Ðͳ¤¹¤ë, 
-   ¥¯¥é¥¹ C ¤Î <tt>203.14.101.0</tt> ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ø¤Î·ÐÏ©¤òÄɲ䷤Ƥ¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-   fred:
-    add 203.14.101.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 HISADDR
- 
-   sam:
-    add 203.14.102.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 HISADDR
- 
-   mary:
-    add 203.14.103.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 HISADDR
-</verb></tscreen> 
-
-<sect3><heading>mgetty, AutoPPP, ¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥½¥Õ¥È³ÈÄ¥¤Î¾ÜºÙ</heading>
-
-<sect4><heading>Mgetty ¤È AutoPPP<label id="userppp:mgetty">
-       </heading>
-
-<p>AUTO_PPP ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ä¤­¤Ç¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤¿ mgetty ¤ò»È¤¨¤Ð, mgetty ¤¬
-   PPP Àܳ¤Î LCP ¥Õ¥§¡¼¥º¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·¤Æ, ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë PPP ¥·¥§¥ë¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-   ÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-   ¤·¤«¤· ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î login/password ¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹¤ÏȯÀ¸¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç, 
-   ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Îǧ¾Ú¤Ï PAP ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï CHAP ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p>¤³¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶ (¤¢¤Ê¤¿) ¤¬ÌäÂê¤Ê¤¯
-   AUTO_PPP ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ä¤­¤Î mgetty (v0.99beta ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¤½¤ì°Ê¹ß) ¤ÎÀßÄê, 
-   ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤È²¾Äꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
- 
-<p><tt>/usr/local/etc/mgetty+sendfax/login.config</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬
-   °Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤: 
- 
-<tscreen><verb>
-   /AutoPPP/ -     -       /etc/ppp/ppp-pap-dialup
-</verb></tscreen>
- 
-<p>¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, PPP Àܳ¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·¤¿¤é mgetty ¤¬ <tt>ppp-pap-dialup</tt> 
-   ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
- 
-<p><tt>/etc/ppp/ppp-pap-dialup</tt> ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Ç, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÆâÍƤΥե¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-   ºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹ (¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ°À­¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹): 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-   #!/bin/sh
-   exec /usr/sbin/ppp -direct pap
-</verb></tscreen>   
-
-<p>¤µ¤é¤Ë, ¤«¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤¿ÅÅÏ乤٤Ƥò¼«Ê¬¤Ç°·¤¦¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò 
-   <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt> ¤ËºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-   pap:
-    enable pap
-    set ifaddr 203.14.100.1 203.14.100.20-203.14.100.40
-    enable proxy
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï, PAP ¤Ë¤è¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶Ç§¾Ú¤ò
-   ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.secret</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤È¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò
-   ½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤«, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï <tt>/etc/password</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë, 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-  enable passwdauth
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-   ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò (/etc/ppp/ppp.conf ¤Ë) Äɲ䷤Ƥª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-<p>¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÀÅŪ¤Ê IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò 
-   <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.secret</tt> ¤ÎÂè»°°ú¿ô¤È¤·¤Æ»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-   ¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.secret.sample</tt> ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<sect4><heading>¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥½¥Õ¥È³ÈÄ¥</heading>
-
-<p>¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤«¤é¤ÎÍ×µá¤Ë±þ¤¸¤Æ, ppp ¤¬ DNS ¤ä NetBIOS ¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î
-   ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÄÌÃΤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p>¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 1.X ¤Î ppp ¤Ç ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î³ÈÄ¥µ¡Ç½¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤ò 
-   <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt> ¤ÎŬÀڤʥ»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÄɲ乤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-    enable msext
-    set ns 203.14.100.1 203.14.100.2
-    set nbns 203.14.100.5
-</verb></tscreen>  
-
-   ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2 °Ê¹ß¤Î ppp ¤Ç¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹: 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-    accept dns
-    set dns 203.14.100.1 203.14.100.2
-    set nbns 203.14.100.5
-</verb></tscreen>  
-
-<p>¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ï¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê¤È¥»¥«¥ó¥À¥ê¤Î¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹
-   ¤ª¤è¤Ó NetBIOS ¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥Û¥¹¥È¤òÃΤ뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p>¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2 °Ê¹ß¤Î ppp ¤Ç¤Ï, ``set dns'' ¤Î¹Ô¤ò¾Êά¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï 
-   <tt>/etc/resolv.conf</tt> ¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect2><heading>PAP ¤ª¤è¤Ó CHAP ¤Ë¤è¤ëǧ¾Ú<label id="userppp:PAPnCHAP">
-       </heading>
-
-<p>¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤Ç¤Ï¡¢PAP ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï CHAP ¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Îǧ¾Ú¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¤ò
-   »ÈÍѤ·¤ÆÀܳ»þ¤Îǧ¾Ú¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-   ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤ÏÀܳ¤ÎºÝ¤Ë <tt>login:</tt> ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤òÁ÷¿®¤»¤º, 
-   ºÇ½é¤«¤é PPP ¤ÇÄÌ¿®¤ò»Ï¤á¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-   PAP ¤Ç¤Ï¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬¤½¤Î¤Þ¤ÞÁ÷¤é¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤¿¤á, CHAP ¤ËÈæ¤Ù¤ë¤È°ÂÁ´À­¤¬
-   Ä㤯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë²óÀþ¤Î¤ß¤òÄ̤·¤ÆÁ÷¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-   ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, ¥¯¥é¥Ã¥«¡¼¤¬¡ÖÅð¤ßʹ¤­¡×¤¹¤ë;ÃϤÏ¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç, Ä̾盧¤³¤Î
-   ¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ÏÌäÂê¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-   <ref id="userppp:staticIP" name="ÀÅŪ IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ë¤è¤ë PPP Àܳ">¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-   <ref id="userppp:dynamicIP" name="ưŪ IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ë¤è¤ë PPP Àܳ">¤Î
-   ¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÌá¤Ã¤Æ, °Ê²¼¤ÎÊѹ¹¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹: 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-7       set login
-.....
-12      set authname MyUserName
-13      set authkey MyPassword
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-   ¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤ÈƱÍͤË, ¹ÔÈÖ¹æ¤Ï¼è¤ê½ü¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-   ¤³¤ì¤Ï²òÀâ¤ÎºÝ¤Ë»²¾È¤¹¤ë¹Ô¤ò¼¨¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ä¤±¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-   ¤Ê¤ª, ¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹ 1 ¸Äʬ¤ÎÃʤŤ± (¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥È) ¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. 
-
-<descrip>
-<tag/Line 7:/  PAP ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï CHAP ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç, ÄÌ¾ï ¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤Ï¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ø¤Î
-               ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤òɬÍפȤ·¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, "set login" ʸ»úÎó¤ò
-               ̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤«¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-<tag/Line 12:/ ¤³¤Î¹Ô¤Ï PAP/CHAP ¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. <tt>MyUserName</tt> ¤Ë
-               Àµ¤·¤¤ÃͤòÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-<tag/Line 13:/ ¤³¤Î¹Ô¤Ï PAP/CHAP ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. <tt>MyPassword</tt> ¤Ë
-               Àµ¤·¤¤ÃͤòÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-               PAP ¤È CHAP ¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÇξÊý¤È¤â¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ
-               ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, PAP ¤ä CHAP ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦°Õ»×¤òÌÀ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, 
-<tscreen><verb>
-15      accept PAP
-</verb></tscreen>
-               ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-<tscreen><verb>
-15      accept CHAP
-</verb></tscreen>
-               ¤È¤¤¤¦¹Ô¤òÄɲ䷤Ƥª¤¯¤Î¤âÎɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-</descrip>
-
-<sect2><heading>Æ°ºîÃæ¤Î ppp ¤ÎÀßÄêÊѹ¹</heading>
-
-<p>ŬÀڤʿÇÃǥݡ¼¥È¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤ÇÆ°ºîÃæ¤Î 
-   ppp ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÈÄÌ¿®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-   ¤³¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤òÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÄɲ䷤Ƥª¤­¤Þ¤¹: 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-        set server /var/run/ppp-tun%d DiagnosticPassword 0177
-</verb></tscreen>
- 
-   ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, ppp ¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ unix ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò¥â¥Ë¥¿¤·¤Æ, 
-   ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤«¤éÀµ¤·¤¤¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤¿¸å¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤òµö²Ä¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-   ¤³¤Î¥½¥±¥Ã¥È̾¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë %d ¤Ï, ¤³¤Î ppp ¤¬»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë tun ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î
-   ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤ÇÃÖ¤­¤«¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<p>°ìö¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¤ÎÀßÄ꤬½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¤é, ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥ÈÃæ¤Ç <tt>pppctl(8)</tt> ¤ò
-   »ÈÍѤ·¤Æ, Æ°ºîÃæ¤Î ppp ¤òÁàºî¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-<sect1><heading>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎºÇ½ªÀßÄê<label id="userppp:final">
-       </heading>
-
-<p>¤³¤ì¤Ç ppp ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï½ª¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-   ¤·¤«¤· ppp ¤òÆ°¤«¤¹Á°¤Ë, ¤Þ¤À¾¯¤·É¬Íפʤ³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-   ¤½¤ì¤é¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-   ÊÔ½¸¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-   (¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï°ÊÁ°¤Ë¤Ï <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿) 
-
-   ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¾å¤«¤é½ç¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-   ¤Þ¤º¤Ï ``hostname='' ¤Î¹Ô¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-   Î㤨¤Ð°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë: 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-   hostname=foo.bar.com
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>¤â¤·¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤¬ÀÅŪ¤Ê IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ê¤é, 
-   ¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤È¤·¤Æ¤½¤ì¤ò»È¤¦¤Î¤¬ ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¥Ù¥¹¥È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-<p>¼¡¤Ë network_interfaces ÊÑ¿ô¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Þ¤¹. ɬÍפ˱þ¤¸¤Æ (on demand) 
-   ¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤Ë¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÀßÄꤷ¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, 
-   tun0 ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¤³¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-   ¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, tun0 ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¥ê¥¹¥È¤«¤éºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-   network_interfaces="lo0 tun0"
-   ifconfig_tun0=
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-   <tt>ifconfig_tun0</tt> ÊÑ¿ô¤¬¶õ¤Ç, /etc/start_if.tun0 ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Î
-   ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤ ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-   ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆâÍƤϰʲ¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-   ppp -auto mysystem
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-   ¤³¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ÎÀßÄê»þ¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì, 
-   ppp ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ò¼«Æ°¥â¡¼¥É¤ÇΩ¤Á¾å¤²¤Þ¤¹. 
-   ¤³¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬¤â¤· LAN ¤Î¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, 
-   <tt>-alias</tt> ¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤â»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤¦¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-   ¾ÜºÙ¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï, ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-
-<p>°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥ë¡¼¥¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò ``NO'' ¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-   router_enable=NO            (/etc/rc.conf)
-   router=NO                   (/etc/sysconfig)
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-   <tt>routed</tt> ¤Ï, ppp ¤¬ºîÀ®¤·¤¿¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë
-   ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, 
-   (½é´üÀßÄê¤Ç¤Ïµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë) <tt>routed</tt> ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¬
-   µ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤¬½ÅÍפǤ¹. 
-
-<p>``sendmail_flags'' ¹Ô¤¬ ``-q'' ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò´Þ¤Þ¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë
-   ÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤¿Êý¤¬¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤µ¤â¤Ê¤¤¤È, sendmail ¤¬
-   ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÄ´¤Ù¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æȯ¿®¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-   °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÀßÄê¤ÇÎɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦: 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-   sendmail_flags="-bd"
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-   ¤³¤Î·ë²Ì, PPP ¥ê¥ó¥¯¤òΩ¤Á¾å¤²¤¿»þ¤Ë¤Ï
-   ¤¤¤Ä¤Ç¤â°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ, ¥­¥å¡¼¤Ë¤¿¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò
-   sendmail ¤ËÁ÷¿®¤µ¤»¤ëºî¶È¤¬É¬Íפˤʤë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-   # /usr/sbin/sendmail -q
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<p>ppp.linkup Ãæ¤Ç <tt>!bg</tt> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, ¤³¤ì¤ò¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë
-   ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹: 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-1     provider:
-2       delete ALL
-3       add 0 0 HISADDR
-4       !bg sendmail -bd -q30m
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-
-<p>¤³¤¦¤¹¤ë¤Î¤¬·ù¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, SMTP ¥È¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤ò¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-   "dfilter" ¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-   ¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-<p>¸å¤Ï¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<p>¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¬½ª¤Ã¤¿¤é, 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-   # ppp
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-   ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·, ³¤¤¤Æ PPP ¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò³«»Ï¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-   ``dial provider'' ¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤·, 
-   (start_if.tun0 ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë), 
-   ³°Éô¤Ø¤Î¥È¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë, ppp ¤¬¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë
-   ¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò³ÎΩ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, 
-   °Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<tscreen><verb>
-   # ppp -auto provider
-</verb></tscreen>
-
-<sect1><heading>¤Þ¤È¤á</heading>
-
-<p>Í×Ì󤹤ë¤È, ½é¤á¤Æ ppp ¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ëºÝ¤Ë¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤¬ÉԲķç¤Ç¤¹: 
-
-<p>¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¦:
-
-<itemize>
-   <item>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë tun ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬ÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ. 
-   <item><tt>/dev</tt> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë tunX ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬
-         ¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ. 
-   <item><tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt> ¤Ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®. 
-         ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤Ç¤Ï, <tt>pmdemand</tt> ¤ÎÎã¤Ç½¼Ê¬¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-   <item>ưŪ IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤Ê¤é, <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt> ¤Ë
-         ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®. 
-   <item><tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï <tt>sysconfig</tt>) ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¹¹¿·. 
-   <item>ɬÍפ˱þ¤¸¤Æ¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë (demand dialing) ¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, 
-         start_if.tun0 ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤òºîÀ®. 
-</itemize>
-
-<p>¥µ¡¼¥Ð¦:
-<itemize>
-   <item>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë tun ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬ÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ. 
-   <item><tt>/dev</tt> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë tunX ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬
-         ¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ. 
-   <item>(vipw(8) ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ) /etc/passwd ¤Ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®. 
-   <item>¤³¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë
-         ``ppp -direct direct-server'' ¤«²¿¤«¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®. 
-   <item><tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt> ¤Ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®. 
-         <tt>direct-server</tt> ¤ÎÎã¤Ç½¼Ê¬¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-   <item><tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt> ¤Ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®. 
-   <item><tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï <tt>sysconfig</tt>) ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¹¹¿·. 
-</itemize>
-
-<sect1><heading>¼Õ¼­</heading>
-
-<p>¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î ¤³¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï, 1998 ǯ 8 ·î 10 Æü (·î) ¤Ë 
-   &a.brian ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-
-<p>°Ê²¼¤Î¿Í¡¹¤Ë¤è¤ë¾ðÊóÄó¶¡, Èãɾ¤½¤·¤ÆÄó°Æ¤Ë´¶¼Õ¤·¤Þ¤¹: 
-
-<p>&a.nik
-<p>&a.dirkvangulik
-<p>&a.pjc
diff --git a/ja/handbook/vm.sgml b/ja/handbook/vm.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index e74a2f20bd..0000000000
--- a/ja/handbook/vm.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,254 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: vm.sgml,v 1.2 1999-03-01 18:06:56 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.2 -->
-
-<sect><heading>FreeBSD VM ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à<label id="vm"></heading>
-
-<p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.dillon;.<newline>
-  6 Feb 1999.</em>
-
-<em>FreeBSD ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë VM ¤ÎÆâÉô¹½Â¤¾ÜÀâ</em>
-
-<sect1><heading>ʪÍý¥á¥â¥ê´ÉÍý - vm_page_t</heading>
-
-	<p>
-	ʪÍý¥á¥â¥ê¤Ï¥Ú¡¼¥¸Ã±°Ì¤Ë, 
-	<em>vm_page_t</em>¹½Â¤ÂΤòÍѤ¤¤Æ´ÉÍý¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-	ʪÍý¥á¥â¥ê¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï, ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥­¥å¡¼¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë, 
-	¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î vm_page_t ¹½Â¤ÂΤÎÇÛÃ֤ˤè¤Ã¤ÆʬÎव¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-	<p>
-	¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï, wired(¥ï¥¤¥ä¡¼¥É), active(³èÀ­¾õÂÖ), 
-	inactive(Èó³èÀ­¾õÂÖ), cache(¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¾õÂÖ), free(»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾õÂÖ)¤Î
-	³Æ¾õÂÖ¤ò¤È¤ê¤Þ¤¹. wired ¾õÂÖ¤ò½ü¤¤¤Æ, ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ÏÄ̾ï
-	¤½¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ò¼¨¤¹Æó½ÅÏ¢·ë¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-	wired ¾õÂ֤Υڡ¼¥¸¤¬¥­¥å¡¼¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	<p>
-	FreeBSD ¤Ï, ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥«¥é¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°(page coloring)¤ò¼ÂÁõ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á, 
-	cache ¾õÂÖ, free ¾õÂ֤ˤ¢¤ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸ÍѤË, 
-	¤µ¤é¤ËÊ£»¨¤Ê¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥­¥å¡¼¤ò¼ÂÁõ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î³Æ¡¹¤Î¾õÂÖ¤Ï, 
-	¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤Î L1, L2 ¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ë±þ¤¸¤ÆºÇŬ²½¤µ¤ì¤¿
-	¿½Å¥­¥å¡¼¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	FreeBSD	¤Ï, ¿·¤¿¤Ê¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò³ÎÊÝ(allocate)¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-	ɬÍפˤʤ俾ì¹ç¤Ë³ÎÊݤµ¤ì¤ë VM ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë, 
-	L1, L2 ¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¹çÍýŪ¤Ë¥¢¥é¥¤¥ó(align)¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò
-	ÆÀ¤è¤¦¤È»î¤ß¤Þ¤¹. 
-	<p>
-	²Ã¤¨¤Æ, ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï»²¾È¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤È¤È¤â¤ËÊÝ»ý¤µ¤ì, 
-	¥Ó¥¸¡¼¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤È¤È¤â¤Ë¥í¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-	VM ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï, ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥é¥°¤È¤·¤Æ
-	PG_BUSY ¤ò»È¤¦¡Ö´°Á´¥í¥Ã¥¯¾õÂ֡פâ¼ÂÁõ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	<p>
-	°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¤Ï, ³Æ¡¹¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥­¥å¡¼¤ÏºÇĹÉÔ»ÈÍÑ (LRU) Êý¼°¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ÏÉáÄÌ, ºÇ½é¤Ë wired, ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï active ¾õÂÖ¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-	wired ¾õÂ֤ξì¹ç, ¤½¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï¤É¤³¤«¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ë
-	´ØÏ¢¤Å¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	VM ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ê¥­¥å¡¼Æâ¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¥¹¥­¥ã¥ó¤·, 
-	wired ¾õÂ֤Υڡ¼¥¸¤Ë¥¨¥¤¥¸¥ó¥°(ÌõÃí: ¥Ú¡¼¥¸»²¾ÈÉÑÅÙ¤òÎ̤ë¼êË¡¤Î°ì¤Ä;
-	aging)¤ò»Ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤·¤Æ, ¤½¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤ê¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¥­¥å¡¼¤Ø
-	°ÜÆ°¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	cache ¥­¥å¡¼¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤µ¤»¤é¤ì¤¿¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï, ºÆÍøÍѤθõÊä¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-	VM ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ë³ä¤êÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	free ¥­¥å¡¼¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï, ´°Á´¤Ë¼«Í³¤Î¾õÂ֤ˤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	FreeBSD ¤Ï, free ¥­¥å¡¼¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¿ô¤òºÇ¾®¸Â¤Ë¤È¤É¤á¤è¤¦¤È
-	»î¤ß¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ³ä¤ê¹þ¤ßȯÀ¸»þ¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸³ÎÊݤòÍ»Ä̤¹¤ë¤¿¤á, 
-	´°Á´¤Ë¼«Í³¤Ê¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	<p>
-	¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤, 
-	¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥­¥å¡¼¤Î°ì¤Ä(Î㤨¤Ð, inactive, cache ¥­¥å¡¼Åù)¤Ë
-	¸ºß¤¹¤ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤¿¤È¤­, 
-	Èæ³ÓŪÉé²Ù¤Î¾®¤µ¤Ê¥Ú¡¼¥¸ºÆ³èÀ­²½¥Õ¥©¡¼¥ë¥È¤¬µ¯¤³¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥á¥â¥ê¤ËÁ´¤¯Â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-	¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤«¤é¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤òÆɤ߽Ф¹´Ö, ¤½¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ï¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯(block)¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-	<p>
-	FreeBSD ¤Ï, ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥­¥å¡¼¤òưŪ¤ËÄ´Àᤷ, 
-	Ʊ´üºÑ(clean)¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸, Ʊ´ü¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤(dirty)¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ÎʬÎà¤ò
-	¹çÍýŪ¤ËÊݤĤΤÈƱÍͤË, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤¬¹çÍýŪ¤Ê
-	ÈæΨ¤ËÊݤĤ褦¤Ë»î¤ß¤Þ¤¹. 
-	ºÆ¥Ð¥é¥ó¥¹²½½èÍý¤¬µ¯¤³¤ëÎ̤Ï, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥á¥â¥êÉé²Ù¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤³¤ÎºÆ¥Ð¥é¥ó¥¹²½½èÍý¤Ï¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥¢¥¦¥È¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, 
-	(Êä½õµ­²±¤È¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤òƱ´ü¤·¤Æ)Ʊ´ü¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î
-	¥¯¥ê¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥°¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ä, (LRU ¥­¥å¡¼Æâ¤Ç¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸°ÌÃÖ¤òºÆÇÛÃÖ¤·¤¿¤ê, 
-	¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¥­¥å¡¼¤Î´Ö¤ò°ÜÆ°¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç)¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤¬ÉÑÈˤË
-	»²¾È¾õÂ֤ˤ¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃíÌܤ¹¤ë¤³¤È, ¥­¥å¡¼¤ò¶ÑÅù¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î
-	¥­¥å¡¼´Ö¥Ú¡¼¥¸°ÜÆ°Åù¤òȼ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤¬¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤É¤ì¤À¤±»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤ò·èÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, 
-	FreeBSD ¤Î VM ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï, ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ÎºÆ³èÀ­²½¥Õ¥©¡¼¥ë¥È¤ò
-	¼«È¯Åª¤Ë, ¹çÍýŪ¤Ê¿ô¤À¤±È¯À¸¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥¢¥¦¥È¤·¤¿¤ê, ¥¯¥ê¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥°¤¹¤ë»þ´ü¤ò
-	¤è¤êÎɤ¯·è¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë·Ò¤¬¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect1><heading>Åý¹ç¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å - vm_object_t</heading>
-
-	<p>
-	FreeBSD ¤Ï, °ìÈ̲½¤·¤¿¡ÖVM ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¹Í¤¨Êý¤ò¼ÂÁõ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-	VM ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ï, ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¼ïÎà¤ÎÊä½õµ­²±(backing store) - Êä½õµ­²±¤Ê¤·, 
-	¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×, ʪÍý¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë, ¤Ë³ä¤êÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë¥¤¥ó¥³¥¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë, 
-	Ʊ¤¸ VM ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á, Åý¹ç¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-	<p>
-	VM ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ï, <em>¥·¥ã¥É¥¦²½</em>¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¥·¥ã¥É¥¦²½¤È¤Ï, ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤¬¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¸ß¤¤¤Î¾å¤Ë
-	¥¹¥¿¥Ã¥¯(stack)¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, MAP_PRIVATE mmap() ¤Î
-	Æ°ºî¤ò¼ÂÁõ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, 
-	¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë³ä¤êÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤¿ VM ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¾å¤Ë¥¹¥¿¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤¿, 
-	¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¤Ë³ä¤êÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤¿ VM ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-	¤³¤Î¥¹¥¿¥Ã¥­¥ó¥°¤Ï, fork ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¶õ´Ö¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î
-	ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¶¦Í­Â°À­, ¥³¥Ô¡¼¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥È(ÌõÃí: ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¶¦Í­¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î
-	¼êË¡¤Î°ì¤Ä; cow,copy-on-write)¤ò¼ÂÁõ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë¤âÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	<p>
-	vm_page_t ¤Ï, Ʊ»þ¤Ë°ì¤Ä¤Î VM ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤·¤«³ä¤êÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-	¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	VM ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¥·¥ã¥É¥¦²½¤Ï, Ê£¿ô¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥¿¥ó¥¹¤¬Æ±¤¸¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ë
-	¶¦Í­¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect1><heading>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à I/O - struct buf</heading>
-
-	<p>
-	Êä½õµ­²±¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»È¤¦ VM ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë, 
-	v ¥Î¡¼¥É¤ò»È¤¦ VM ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ÏÄ̾ï, 
-	½èÍý¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤È¤¤¤¦¾ðÊó¤ò, 
-	VM¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë½èÍý¾ðÊ󤫤éÆÈΩ¤·¤Æ´ÉÍý¤µ¤ì¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	Î㤨¤Ð, VM ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬ÊªÍý¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ÈÊä½õµ­²±¤òƱ´ü¤µ¤»¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤¿¤È¤­, 
-	VM ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë½ñ¤­Ì᤹Á°¤Ë, 
-	¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤¬¥¯¥ê¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥°ºÑ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤òÉÕ¤±¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤¹. 
-	¤µ¤é¤Ë, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï, KVM Æâ¤ÇÁàºî¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, 
-	¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥á¥¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î°ìÉôʬ¤ò KVM ¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-	¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	<p>
-	¤³¤ì¤ò´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¼ÂÂΤÏ, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡, 
-	<em>struct buf</em>, <em>bp</em> ¤È¤·¤ÆÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë VM ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î°ìÉô¤òÁàºî¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-	ɬÍפȤʤë¤È¤­¤ÏÄ̾ï, ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ÎÉôʬ¤¬ struct buf ¤Ë
-	¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤µ¤ì, KVM ¤Ë struct buf Æâ¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤¬¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-	Ʊ¤¸ÊýË¡¤Ç, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ I/O ¤Ï¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò
-	¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¹½Â¤ÂÎÆâ¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤·, ¤½¤Î»þ¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¹½Â¤Âξå¤Î I/O ¤ò
-	ȯ¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Çȯ¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ´ðÁäȤʤäƤ¤¤ë vm_page_t ¤Ï,
-	I/O ½èÍý¤Î´Ö ¥Ó¥¸¡¼(busy)¾õÂ֤ˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤â
-	ÆÈΩ¤·¤¿¥Ó¥¸¡¼¾õÂÖ¤¬¤¢¤ê, ¤½¤ì¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¾å¤Î VM ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë
-	¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤Ë
-	¤È¤Ã¤ÆÍ­ÍѤǤ¹. 
-	<p>
-	FreeBSD ¤Ï, ¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤òÊÝ»ý¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤¢¤ëÎ̤ËÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤¿ KVM ¤ò
-	ͽÌ󤷤Ƥ¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, KVM ¤¬¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤òÊÝ»ý¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤À¤±¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì, 
-	¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎǽÎϤòÀ©¸Â¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï
-	ÌÀ³Î¤Ë¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-	ʪÍý¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¸·Ì©¤Ë vm_page_t ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê, 
-	¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	¤·¤«¤·, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Ï placehold I/O ¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á, 
-	¤½¤ì¤Ï¼Â¼ÁŪ¤ËƱ»þ½èÍý²Äǽ¤Ê I/O ½èÍýÎ̤òÀ©¸Â¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	Ä̾ï¤ÏÆó, »°Àé¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤¬ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é, 
-	¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤ÏÌäÂê¤Ë¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-<sect1><heading>¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë - vm_map_t, vm_entry_t</heading>
-
-	<p>
-	FreeBSD ¤Ï, ʪÍý¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î·ÁÂÖ¤ò VM ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÈʬΥ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¾å¤Ë¤¢¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹Ëè¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ï, 
-	¤½¤Î¾ì¤½¤Î¾ì¤ÇºÆ¹½À®¤µ¤ì, Ä̾ï, »È¤¤¼Î¤Æ¤À¤È¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	KVM ¤ò´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ÊÆüì¤Ê¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ï, ºÇ½é¤Ë±Ê³Ū¤Ê³ÎÊݤ¬
-	¹Ô¤ï¤ì, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬ÇË´þ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	<p>
-	FreeBSD ¤Ï, vm_objects ¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò, ²¾ÁÛ¥á¥â¥ê¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ÈϰϤË
-	vm_map_t ¤È vm_entry_t ¹½Â¤ÂΤòÄ̤·¤Æ³ä¤êÉÕ¤±¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ï, vm_map_t/vm_entry_t/vm_object_t ¤È¤¤¤¦³¬Áؤ«¤é
-	ľÀܤĤ¯¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¡ÖʪÍý¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï, ľÀÜ°ì¤Ä¤Î vm_object ¤Ë
-	³ä¤êÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¡×¤È»ä¤¬½Ò¤Ù¤¿¤³¤È¤ò»×¤¤½Ð¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-	¤¨¤¨¤È, ¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¹¤Í, ¤·¤«¤·¤½¤ì¤Ï¤¤¤Ä¤Ç¤â´°Á´¤ËÅö¤Æ¤Ï¤Þ¤ë,
-	¤È¤¤¤¦¤ï¤±¤Ç¤â¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹. vm_page_t ¤Î¤Ï, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë³ä¤êÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤¿
-	¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ë¤â¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. °ì¤Ä¤Î vm_page_t ¤Ï
-	¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤¿»þ, ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î <em>pmaps</em> ¤È
-	¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê³¬ÁØŪ¤Ê³ä¤êÉÕ¤±¤Ï, 
-	Ʊ¤¸ vm_page_t ¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ë¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥ÈÆâ¤Î, 
-	Ʊ¤¸¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ø¤Î»²¾ÈÁ´¤Æ¤òÊÝ»ý¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á, 
-	¤½¤Î·ë²Ì, ¾ï¤Ë¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤ÎÅý¹ç¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-<sect1><heading>KVM ¥á¥â¥ê¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°</heading>
-
-	<p>
-	FreeBSD ¤Ï, ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¹½Â¤ÂΤòÊÝ»ý¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á, KVM ¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤Ï, KVM Æâ¤ÇºÇ¤âÂ礭¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-	¤½¤ì¤Ï¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, struct buf ¤Î¼ÂÂΤËÂФ¹¤ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤Ë¾¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.  
-	<p>
-	Linux ¤È°Û¤Ê¤ê, FreeBSD ¤ÏÁ´¤Æ¤ÎʪÍý¥á¥â¥ê¤ò KVM ¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	¤³¤ì¤Ï, FreeBSD ¤¬ 32 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥×¥é¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¤Ç 4G ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Þ¤Ç¤Î
-	¥á¥â¥ê¤ò°·¤¨¤ë, ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¼ÂºÝ, MMU ¤¬¤½¤ì¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð, 
-	ÍýÏÀ¾å, FreeBSD ¤Ï 32 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥×¥é¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¤Ç
-	8TB ¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¤ò°·¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤·¤«¤·, ÂçÉôʬ¤Î 32 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥×¥é¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¤Ï 4G ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Î RAM ¤·¤«
-	¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë, ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤ÏµÄÏÀ¤Î;ÃϤ¬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-	<p>
-	KVM ¤Ï, ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ´ÉÍý¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	Ãæ¿´¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ï, <em>¥¾¡¼¥ó¥¢¥í¥±¡¼¥¿(zone allocator)</em>¤Ç¤¹. 
-	¥¾¡¼¥ó¥¢¥í¥±¡¼¥¿¤Ï, ÆÃÄê¤Î¹½Â¤Âη¿¤ò³ÎÊݤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-	KVM ¤ÎÉôʬ(chunk)¤òÆÀ¤Æ, °ìÄê¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ëʬ³ä¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	<tt>vmstat -m</tt> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç, ¥¾¡¼¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
-	ʬ³ä¤µ¤ì¤¿, ¸½ºß¤Î KVM ÍøÍѾõ¶·°ìÍ÷¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-<sect1><heading>FreeBSD VM ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Á¥å¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥°</heading>
-	<p>
-	FreeBSD ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç¤Ï, ưŪ¤Ë¼«Ê¬¼«¿È¤ò¥Á¥å¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥°¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, 
-	¶¨Ä´Åª¤ÊÅØÎϤ¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	ÉáÄ̤Ï, 'maxusers' ¤È 'NMBCLUSTERS' ¤È¤¤¤¦
-	¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó, ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/XXX ¤Ç
-	»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î°Ê³°, ¤¤¤¸¤¯¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	²Äǽ¤Ê¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î°ìÍ÷¤Ï, /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/LINT ¤Ë
-	µ­ºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	<p>
-	Â礭¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï, 'maxusers' ¤òÁý¤ä¤·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤¦¤«¤âÃΤì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Í. 
-	¤³¤ÎÃͤÏÉáÄÌ, 10 ¤«¤é 256 ¤Î´Ö¤ÎÃͤˤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	<p>
-	¤â¤·, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬Éé²Ù¤Î¹â¤¤¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ÍÑÅӤ˻Ȥï¤ì¤ë¤Ê¤é, 
-	NMBCLUSTERS ¤òÁý¤ä¤·¤¿¤¤¤È˾¤à¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-	¤³¤ÎÃͤÏÉáÄÌ, 1024 ¤«¤é 4096 ¤Î´Ö¤Ç¤¹. 
-	³Æ¥¯¥é¥¹¥¿¤Ï, 16KB ÄøÅ٤Ǥ¹¤Î¤Ç, ÅÙ¤ò²á¤®¤ë¤³¤È¤Î¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤. 
-	<p>
-	NBUF ¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤â, ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Îµ¬ÌϤò·è¤á¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ò I/O ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë
-	¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë, KVA ¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤ò·è¤á¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 	
-	¤³¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ï, Åý¹ç¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤Ë¤Ï²¿¤Î±Æ¶Á¤âÍ¿¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	¤³¤ì¤Ï -3.x °Ê¹ß¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç¤ÏưŪ¤Ë¥Á¥å¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥°¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á, 
-	ÉáÄ̤ϼêºî¶È¤ÇÄ´À°¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤­¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	NBUF ¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ï, »ØÄꤷ¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò¿ä¾©¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÁªÂò¤µ¤»¤ì¤ÐÎɤ¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-	¾®¤µ¤¹¤®¤ëÃͤ϶Ëü¤ËÈó¸úΨŪ¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÆ°ºî¤ò¾·¤­, 
-	°ìÊý¤Ç, Â礭¤¹¤®¤ëÃÍ¤Ï wired ¾õÂ֤Υڡ¼¥¸¤ò¿ô¿¤¯¤Ä¤¯¤ê¤À¤·, 
-	¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥­¥å¡¼¤ò¸Ï³é¤µ¤»¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-	<p>
-	¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï, FreeBSD ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÏºÇŬ²½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¤Ë¤¢¤ë 'makeoption' ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ
-	ºÇŬ²½¤È¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤¿¤À¤·, ¤½¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ëÂ礭¤Ê(7MB Ķ¤Î)¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òÁê¼ê¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Î¤¬·ù¤Ê¤é, 
-	-g ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï»È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	<p><tt>makeoptions    DEBUG="-g"</tt>
-	<p><tt>makeoptions     COPTFLAGS="-O2 -pipe"</tt>
-	<p>
-	sysctl ¤Ï, ¼Â¹Ô»þ¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ò¥Á¥å¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥°¤¹¤ë¼êÃʤòÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤·¤«¤·, ÉáÄÌ¤Ï sysctl ÊÑ¿ô, ÆÃ¤Ë VM ¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤ò¤¤¤¸¤¯¤ëɬÍפ¬
-	À¸¤¸¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	<p>
-	¼Â¹Ô»þ¤Î VM ¤È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Á¥å¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥°¤Ï, Èæ³ÓŪñ½ã¤Ç¤¹. 
-	¤Þ¤º, ²Äǽ¤Ê¤é¤Ð UFS/FFS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç softupdates ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-	/usr/src/contrib/sys/softupdates/README ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë, 
-	ÀßÄêÊýË¡¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¼ê½ç(¤ÈÀ©¸Â)¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-	<p>
-	¼¡¤Ë, ½½Ê¬¤Ê¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 'ºî¶È'¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò´Þ¤à
-	³ÆʪÍý¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ÁõÃÖËè¤Ë°ì¤Ä¤º¤Ä(ºÇÂç»Í¤Ä¤Þ¤Ç)¤Î¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-	ÀßÄꤹ¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹. ¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â, ¥á¥¤¥ó¥á¥â¥ê¤Î 2 ÇܤÎ
-	¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¶õ´Ö¤¬Ë¾¤Þ¤·¤¯, ¥á¥â¥ê¤¬¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
-	¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¤½¤ì¤è¤ê¿¤¯É¬Íפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤Þ¤¿, ¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ï, 
-	¸å¤Ç¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤Ä¤¯¤êľ¤·¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë
-	¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤¿¤¤¥á¥â¥êÀßÄê¤ÎºÇÂçÃͤò´ð½à¤Ë·è¤á¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 	
-	¤â¤·, ¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤ò¤È¤ê¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç, 
-	¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÏºÇÄã¸Â¥á¥¤¥ó¥á¥â¥ê¤ÈƱ¤¸¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤Ç,
-	/var/crash ¤Ë¤Ï¥À¥ó¥×¤òÊÝ»ý¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë½½Ê¬¤Ê
-	¶õ¤­¤¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	<p>
-	NFS ·Ðͳ¤Î¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¤Ï, -4.x °Ê¹ß¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç´°Á´¤ËÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-	NFS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¦¤Ç¤Ï, ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥ó¥°¤¬¤½¤ÎÉé²Ù¤Î¼ç¤Ê¸¶°ø¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë
-	Ãí°Õ¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-<em>Contributed by &a.dillon;.<newline>
-  6 Feb 1999.</em>
diff --git a/ja/man/Makefile b/ja/man/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index db980ec78f..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-BINDIR= /usr/share
-SUBDIR= man1 man5 man6 man7 man8
-
-makedb:
-	LANG=ja_JP.EUC jmakewhatis ${DESTDIR}${BINDIR}/man/ja/
-
-.include <bsd.subdir.mk>
-
diff --git a/ja/man/Makefile.inc b/ja/man/Makefile.inc
deleted file mode 100644
index 22a9673d12..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/Makefile.inc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-PREFIX=		/usr/share
-MANDIR=		${PREFIX}/man/ja/man
-MROFF_CMD=	/usr/local/bin/groff -Tnippon -man
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/Makefile b/ja/man/man1/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 15e9f117f9..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,413 +0,0 @@
-MAN1 =	a2p.1\
-	addftinfo.1\
-	addr2line.1\
-	alaw2ulaw.1\
-	apply.1\
-	apropos.1\
-	ar.1\
-	as.1\
-	at.1\
-	awk.1\
-	basename.1\
-	bc.1\
-	biff.1\
-	bison.1\
-	brandelf.1\
-	btreeop.1\
-	c89.1\
-	calendar.1\
-	cap_mkdb.1\
-	cat.1\
-	catman.1\
-	cccp.1\
-	cd.1\
-	cdcontrol.1\
-	checknr.1\
-	chflags.1\
-	chkey.1\
-	chgrp.1\
-	chio.1\
-	chmod.1\
-	chpass.1\
-	ci.1\
-	ckdist.1\
-	cksum.1\
-	cmp.1\
-	co.1\
-	col.1\
-	colcrt.1\
-	colldef.1\
-	colrm.1\
-	column.1\
-	comm.1\
-	compile_et.1\
-	compress.1\
-	cp.1\
-	cpio.1\
-	crontab.1\
-	crunchgen.1\
-	crunchide.1\
-	csh.1\
-	ctags.1\
-	ctm.1\
-	ctm_rmail.1\
-	cu.1\
-	cursor.1\
-	cut.1\
-	cvs.1\
-	date.1\
-	dc.1\
-	dd.1\
-	df.1\
-	dialog.1\
-	diff.1\
-	diff3.1\
-	dig.1\
-	dnsquery.1\
-	domainname.1\
-	du.1\
-	echo.1\
-	ed.1\
-	ee.1\
-	enigma.1\
-	eqn.1\
-	error.1\
-	expand.1\
-	expr.1\
-	f2c.1\
-	f77.1\
-	false.1\
-	fdformat.1\
-	fdwrite.1\
-	fetch.1\
-	file.1\
-	file2c.1\
-	find.1\
-	finger.1\
-	fmt.1\
-	fold.1\
-	fontedit.1\
-	fpr.1\
-	from.1\
-	fsplit.1\
-	fstat.1\
-	ftp.1\
-	gcc.1\
-	gcore.1\
-	gctags.1\
-	gdb.1\
-	gdbserver.1\
-	gencat.1\
-	genclass.1\
-	getNAME.1\
-	getopt.1\
-	global.1\
-	gperf.1\
-	gprof.1\
-	grep.1\
-	grodvi.1\
-	groff.1\
-	grolj4.1\
-	grops.1\
-	grotty.1\
-	groups.1\
-	gtags.1\
-	gzexe.1\
-	gzip.1\
-	h2ph.1\
-	head.1\
-	hexdump.1\
-	host.1\
-	hostname.1\
-	htags.1\
-	id.1\
-	ident.1\
-	indent.1\
-	indxbib.1\
-	install.1\
-	install-info.1\
-	intro.1\
-	ipcrm.1\
-	ipcs.1\
-	ipf.1\
-	ipftest.1\
-	ipnat.1\
-	ipresend.1\
-	ipsend.1\
-	iptest.1\
-	join.1\
-	jot.1\
-	kbdcontrol.1\
-	kbdmap.1\
-	kcon.1\
-	kdump.1\
-	key.1\
-	keyinfo.1\
-	keyinit.1\
-	keylogin.1\
-	keylogout.1\
-	kill.1\
-	killall.1\
-	ktrace.1\
-	lam.1\
-	last.1\
-	lastcomm.1\
-	ld.1\
-	ldd.1\
-	leave.1\
-	lex.1\
-	limits.1\
-	lint.1\
-	lkbib.1\
-	ln.1\
-	loadfont.1\
-	locate.1\
-	lock.1\
-	lockf.1\
-	logger.1\
-	login.1\
-	logname.1\
-	look.1\
-	lookbib.1\
-	lorder.1\
-	lp.1\
-	lpq.1\
-	lpr.1\
-	lprm.1\
-	lptest.1\
-	ls.1\
-	lsvfs.1\
-	m4.1\
-	mail.1\
-	mailq.1\
-	make.1\
-	makewhatis.1\
-	man.1\
-	manpath.1\
-	mcon.1\
-	md5.1\
-	merge.1\
-	mesg.1\
-	minigzip.1\
-	mkdep.1\
-	mkdir.1\
-	mkfifo.1\
-	mklocale.1\
-	mkstr.1\
-	mktemp.1\
-	more.1\
-	mptable.1\
-	mset.1\
-	msgs.1\
-	mt.1\
-	mv.1\
-	ncal.1\
-	neqn.1\
-	netstat.1\
-	newaliases.1\
-	nfsstat.1\
-	nice.1\
-	nm.1\
-	nohup.1\
-	nroff.1\
-	objcopy.1\
-	objdump.1\
-	objformat.1\
-	od.1\
-	opieinfo.1\
-	opiekey.1\
-	opiepasswd.1\
-	pagesize.1\
-	passwd.1\
-	paste.1\
-	patch.1\
-	pawd.1\
-	pax.1\
-	perl.1\
-	pfbtops.1\
-	pic.1\
-	pkg_add.1\
-	pkg_create.1\
-	pkg_delete.1\
-	pkg_info.1\
-	pr.1\
-	printenv.1\
-	printf.1\
-	ps.1\
-	psbb.1\
-	psroff.1\
-	pwd.1\
-	quota.1\
-	ranlib.1\
-	rcp.1\
-	rcs.1\
-	rcsclean.1\
-	rcsdiff.1\
-	rcsfreeze.1\
-	rcsintro.1\
-	rcsmerge.1\
-	rdist.1\
-	refer.1\
-	rev.1\
-	rlog.1\
-	rlogin.1\
-	rm.1\
-	rmdir.1\
-	rpcgen.1\
-	rs.1\
-	rsh.1\
-	rtprio.1\
-	rup.1\
-	ruptime.1\
-	rusers.1\
-	rwall.1\
-	rwho.1\
-	s2p.1\
-	sasc.1\
-	scon.1\
-	script.1\
-	sdiff.1\
-	sed.1\
-	send-pr.1\
-	sgsc.1\
-	sh.1\
-	shar.1\
-	size.1\
-	skey.1\
-	sleep.1\
-	soelim.1\
-	sort.1\
-	split.1\
-	spppcontrol.1\
-	startslip.1\
-	strings.1\
-	strip.1\
-	stty.1\
-	su.1\
-	symorder.1\
-	systat.1\
-	tail.1\
-	talk.1\
-	tar.1\
-	tbl.1\
-	tconv.1\
-	tcopy.1\
-	tcpdump.1\
-	tcpslice.1\
-	tee.1\
-	telnet.1\
-	test.1\
-	tfmtodit.1\
-	tftp.1\
-	time.1\
-	tip.1\
-	tn3270.1\
-	top.1\
-	touch.1\
-	tput.1\
-	tr.1\
-	troff.1\
-	true.1\
-	truss.1\
-	tset.1\
-	tsort.1\
-	tty.1\
-	ul.1\
-	ulaw2alaw.1\
-	uname.1\
-	unifdef.1\
-	uniq.1\
-	units.1\
-	unvis.1\
-	uptime.1\
-	users.1\
-	uuconv.1\
-	uucp.1\
-	uuencode.1\
-	uulog.1\
-	uuname.1\
-	uupick.1\
-	uuto.1\
-	uustat.1\
-	uux.1\
-	vacation.1\
-	vgrind.1\
-	vi.1\
-	vidcontrol.1\
-	vis.1\
-	vt220keys.1\
-	vttest.1\
-	w.1\
-	wait.1\
-	wall.1\
-	wc.1\
-	what.1\
-	whereis.1\
-	which.1\
-	who.1\
-	whoami.1\
-	whois.1\
-	window.1\
-	write.1\
-	xargs.1\
-	xstr.1\
-	xten.1\
-	yacc.1\
-	yes.1\
-	ypcat.1\
-	ypmatch.1\
-	ypwhich.1\
-	yyfix.1\
-	zdiff.1\
-	zforce.1\
-	zmore.1\
-	znew.1
-
-MLINKS=	csh.1 limit.1 csh.1 alias.1 csh.1 bg.1 csh.1 dirs.1 csh.1 fg.1 \
-        csh.1 foreach.1 csh.1 history.1 csh.1 jobs.1 csh.1 popd.1 \
-	csh.1 pushd.1 csh.1 rehash.1 csh.1 repeat.1 csh.1 suspend.1 \
-	csh.1 stop.1 csh.1 source.1
-MLINKS+= ed.1 red.1
-MLINKS+=	test.1 '[.1'
-MLINKS+= gcc.1 cc.1 gcc.1 c++.1 gcc.1 g++.1
-MLINKS+=	cccp.1 cpp.1
-MLINKS+= grep.1 egrep.1 grep.1 fgrep.1
-MLINKS+= grep.1 zgrep.1 grep.1 zegrep.1 grep.1 zfgrep.1
-MLINKS+= gzip.1 gunzip.1  gzip.1 zcat.1  gzip.1 gzcat.1
-MLINKS+= zdiff.1 zcmp.1
-MLINKS+=	apropos.1 whatis.1
-MLINKS+=	send-pr.1 sendbug.1
-MLINKS+=	at.1 batch.1 \
-        at.1 atq.1 \
-        at.1 atrm.1
-MLINKS+=	basename.1 dirname.1
-MLINKS+=	chpass.1 chfn.1 chpass.1 chsh.1
-MLINKS+= chpass.1 ypchpass.1 chpass.1 ypchfn.1 chpass.1 ypchsh.1
-MLINKS+=	compress.1 uncompress.1
-MLINKS+=        ee.1 ree.1
-MLINKS+=	expand.1 unexpand.1
-MLINKS+= ftp.1 pftp.1 ftp.1 gate-ftp.1
-MLINKS+=	hexdump.1 hd.1
-MLINKS+=	intro.1 introduction.1
-MLINKS+=	lex.1 flex.1
-MLINKS+=	lex.1 flex++.1
-MLINKS+=	lex.1 lex++.1
-MLINKS+=	mail.1 Mail.1
-MLINKS+=passwd.1 yppasswd.1
-MLINKS+=	printenv.1 env.1
-MLINKS+= tconv.1 tic.1  tconv.1 captoinfo.1
-MLINKS+=	tput.1 clear.1
-MLINKS+=	tset.1 reset.1
-MLINKS+=vi.1 ex.1 vi.1 view.1
-MLINKS+=vi.1 nex.1 vi.1 nview.1 vi.1 nvi.1
-MLINKS+=yacc.1 byacc.1
-MLINKS+=	ctm_rmail.1 ctm_smail.1
-MLINKS+=	ctm_rmail.1 ctm_dequeue.1
-MLINKS+= kbdmap.1 vidfont.1
-MLINKS+= rtprio.1 idprio.1
-MLINKS+= cksum.1 sum.1
-MLINKS+= ktrace.1 trace.1
-MLINKS+= uuencode.1 uudecode.1
-MLINKS+= ncal.1 cal.1
-
-.include "bsd.prog.mk"
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/a2p.1 b/ja/man/man1/a2p.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 40c9922daf..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/a2p.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,218 +0,0 @@
-.rn '' }`
-.\" jpman %Id: a2p.1,v 1.3 1997/07/22 14:10:51 konuma Stab %
-''' %Header: /home/ncvs/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/x2p/a2p.1,v 1.1.1.1 1994/09/10 06:27:55 gclarkii Exp %
-''' 
-''' %Log: a2p.1,v %
-''' Revision 1.1.1.1  1994/09/10 06:27:55  gclarkii
-''' Initial import of Perl 4.046 bmaked
-'''
-'''
-.\" Revision 1.1.1.1  1993/08/23  21:30:10  nate
-.\" PERL!
-.\"
-''' Revision 4.0  91/03/20  01:57:11  lwall
-''' 4.0 baseline.
-''' 
-''' Revision 3.0  89/10/18  15:34:22  lwall
-''' 3.0 baseline
-''' 
-''' Revision 2.0.1.1  88/07/11  23:16:25  root
-''' patch2: changes related to 1985 awk
-''' 
-''' Revision 2.0  88/06/05  00:15:36  root
-''' Baseline version 2.0.
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-''' 
-.de Sh
-.br
-.ne 5
-.PP
-\fB\\$1\fR
-.PP
-..
-.de Sp
-.if t .sp .5v
-.if n .sp
-..
-.de Ip
-.br
-.ie \\n.$>=3 .ne \\$3
-.el .ne 3
-.IP "\\$1" \\$2
-..
-'''
-'''     Set up \*(-- to give an unbreakable dash;
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-.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
-.ie n \{\
-.ds -- \(*W-
-.if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
-.if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
-.ds L" ""
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-.ds L' '
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-.el\{\
-.ds -- \(em\|
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-.ds L" ``
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-.SH ²òÀâ
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-¤Ï¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤é¤Î) awk ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò
-¤È¤ê¡¢Æ±Åù¤ÎƯ¤­¤ò¤¹¤ë
-.I perl
-¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.TP 5
-.B \-D<number>
-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP 5
-.B \-F<character>
-awk ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤¬¾ï¤Ë¤³¤Î -F ¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥ÁÉÕ¤­¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP 5
-.B \-n<fieldlist>
-ÆþÎϤòʬ³ä¤·¤ÆÇÛÎó¤Ë³ÊǼ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-ÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î̾Á°¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ë awk ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤òÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹:
-.sp
-	a2p -7 -nlogin.password.uid.gid.gcos.shell.home
-.sp
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É̾¤Î¶èÀÚ¤ê¤Ë¤ÏǤ°Õ¤Î¥Ç¥ê¥ß¥¿¤¬»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP 5
-.B \-<number>
-a2p ¤Ï¡¢ÆþÎϤ¬¾ï¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤¿¿ô¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤«¤éÀ®¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²¾Äꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¹Í»¡
-a2p ¤Ï¿Í´Ö¤ÈƱ¤¸¤°¤é¤¤¤¦¤Þ¤¤ÊÑ´¹¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢
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-°Ê²¼¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ò¡¢½çÉÔƱ¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-ʸ»úÎó¤òɽ¤¹¼°¤Î¤Þ¤ï¤ê¤Ë int() ¤òÉÕ¤±¡¢
-¿ôÃͤȤ·¤Æ²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë awk ¥¤¥Ç¥£¥ª¥à¤¬
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-awk ¤Ç¤Ï¤É¤Á¤é¤Ë¤âƱ¤¸±é»»»Ò¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¡¢
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-¤³¤ÎÅÀ¤Ç a2p ¤Ï awk ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò´°Á´¤Ë¤Ï¹Ô¤ª¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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-perl ¤Ç¤Ï¥Ì¥ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ÏºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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-awk ¤Ïµ¯Æ°»þ¡¢OFMT ¤ÎÃͤ¬ %.6g ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È²¾Äꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-perl ¤Ç¤³¤ì¤ËÁêÅö¤¹¤ëÊÑ¿ô $# ¤Ï¡¢½é´üÃͤȤ·¤Æ %.20g ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/addftinfo.1 b/ja/man/man1/addftinfo.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 10fb7f17f4..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/addftinfo.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-.ig \"-*- nroff -*-
-Copyright (C) 1989-1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-..
-.\" jpman %Id: addftinfo.1,v 1.2 1997/05/13 16:07:12 horikawa Stab %
-.TH ADDFTINFO 1 "8 September 1996" "Groff Version 1.10"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-addftinfo \- troff ÍѤΥե©¥ó¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë groff ¤ÇÍѤ¤¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÉղ乤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B addftinfo
-[
-.BI \- param\ value\fR.\|.\|.
-]
-.I res
-.I unitwidth
-.I font
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.B addftinfo
-¤Ï troff ¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤߡ¢groff 
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-.BR groff_font (5),
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/addr2line.1 b/ja/man/man1/addr2line.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 7aabbc8b21..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/addr2line.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Free Software Foundation
-.\" See COPYING for conditions for redistribution
-.\" jpman %Id: addr2line.1,v 1.3 1998/10/12 22:51:00 vanitas Stab %
-.TH addr2line 1 "27 March 1997" "Cygnus Solutions" "GNU Development Tools"
-.de BP
-.sp
-.ti \-.2i
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-.na
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-.RB "[\|" "\-b\ "\c
-.I bfdname\c
-.RB " | " "\-\-target="\c
-.I bfdname\c
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-.RB "[\|" \-C | \-\-demangle "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" "\-e\ "\c
-.I filename\c
-.RB " | " "\-\-exe="\c
-.I filename\c
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-.RB "[\|" \-f | \-\-functions "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-s | \-\-basenames "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-H | \-\-help "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-V | \-\-version "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" addr addr ...  "\|]"
-.ad b
-.hy 1
-.SH ²òÀâ
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-.SH "´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ"
-.B
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-\& ¤Î
-.RB "`\|" binutils "\|'"
-¤Î¹à;
-.I
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-\&, Roland H. Pesch (October 1991)
-
-.SH ÆüËܸìÌõ
-Ìî¼ó ´²¹â(hnokubi@yyy.or.jp): FreeBSD ÍѤËËÝÌõ
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/alaw2ulaw.1 b/ja/man/man1/alaw2ulaw.1
deleted file mode 100644
index cb82214d83..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/alaw2ulaw.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Hellmuth Michaelis.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: alaw2ulaw.1,v 1.1 1998/12/27 21:46:59 phk Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: alaw2ulaw.1,v 1.3 1999/02/01 14:24:59 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\"	last edit-date: [Sat Dec  5 17:57:34 1998]
-.\"
-.\"	-hm	writing manual pages
-.\"
-.\"
-.Dd January 23, 1998
-.Dt alaw2ulaw 1
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm alaw2ulaw
-.Nd ²»¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë
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-.Pp
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-.Bd -literal -offset indent
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/apply.1 b/ja/man/man1/apply.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 2460b0b11b..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/apply.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)apply.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/4/94
-.\" jpman %Id: apply.1,v 1.2 1997/03/26 12:22:42 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 4, 1994
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/apropos.1 b/ja/man/man1/apropos.1
deleted file mode 100644
index f851bb6c12..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/apropos.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-.\" Man page for apropos an wahtis
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, John W. Eaton.
-.\"
-.\" You may distribute under the terms of the GNU General Public
-.\" License as specified in the README file that comes with the man 1.0
-.\" distribution.  
-.\"
-.\" John W. Eaton
-.\" jwe@che.utexas.edu
-.\" Department of Chemical Engineering
-.\" The University of Texas at Austin
-.\" Austin, Texas  78712
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: apropos.1,v 1.3 1997/06/14 16:18:57 kubo Stab %
-.Dd Jan 15, 1991
-.Dt APROPOS 1
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-¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æõº÷¤·¤Æ¡¢¤½¤Î·ë²Ì¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤËɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm whatis
-¤Ç¤Ï´°Á´¤Ê¸ì¤Ë¤Î¤ßŬ¹ç¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Ìá¤êÃÍ
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr man 1 ,
-.Xr makewhatis 1
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/ar.1 b/ja/man/man1/ar.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4422512beb..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/ar.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,470 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991 Free Software Foundation
-.\" See section COPYING for conditions for redistribution
-.TH ar 1 "5 November 1991" "cygnus support" "GNU Development Tools"
-.\" jpman %Id: ar.1,v 1.3 1998/12/21 23:20:51 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: truncate	(¾®¿ô¤Ç)ÀÚ¤ê¼Î¤Æ¤ë[POSIX],ÀÚ¤êµÍ¤á¤ë
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-Copyright (c) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
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-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
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-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/as.1 b/ja/man/man1/as.1
deleted file mode 100644
index eabd725129..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/as.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,316 +0,0 @@
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-Copyright (c) 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/at.1 b/ja/man/man1/at.1
deleted file mode 100644
index f4bf220ab2..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/at.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,264 +0,0 @@
-.\" %Id: at.man,v 1.8 1998/06/04 21:05:53 steve Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: at.1,v 1.3 1997/08/05 18:36:01 george Stab %
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/awk.1 b/ja/man/man1/awk.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 8f0d0ed04a..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/awk.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2534 +0,0 @@
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-.SH COPYING PERMISSIONS
-Copyright \(co\) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual page provided the copyright notice and this permission
-notice are preserved on all copies.
-.ig
-Permission is granted to process this file through troff and print the
-results, provided the printed document carries copying permission
-notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph
-(this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual page).
-..
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual page under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that
-the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual page into another language, under the above conditions for
-modified versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in
-a translation approved by the Foundation.
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/basename.1 b/ja/man/man1/basename.1
deleted file mode 100644
index d3f9e93db2..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/basename.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)basename.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
-.\"	%Id: basename.1,v 1.5 1998/04/14 22:08:48 danny Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: basename.1,v 1.2 1997/03/26 15:20:48 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 18, 1994
-.Dt BASENAME 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm basename , dirname
-.Nd »ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Ñ¥¹¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾Éôʬ¤ä¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê̾Éôʬ¤òÊÖ¤¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Ar string
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-.br
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-(¤Þ¤º¸å³¤¹¤ëÊ£¿ô¤Î¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò¼è¤ê½ü¤¤¤¿)
-.Ar string
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/bc.1 b/ja/man/man1/bc.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 2af96b2e77..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/bc.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,792 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" bc.1 - the *roff document processor source for the bc manual
-.\"
-.\" This file is part of GNU bc.
-.\" Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-.\" it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-.\" the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License , or
-.\" (at your option) any later version.
-.\"
-.\" This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-.\" along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
-.\" the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-.\"
-.\" You may contact the author by:
-.\" e-mail: phil@cs.wwu.edu
-.\" us-mail: Philip A. Nelson
-.\" Computer Science Department, 9062
-.\" Western Washington University
-.\" Bellingham, WA 98226-9062
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: bc.1,v 1.3 1997/07/26 10:23:05 konuma Stab %
-.\"
-.TH bc 1 .\" "Command Manual" v1.04 "June 22, 1995"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/biff.1 b/ja/man/man1/biff.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 090d031f6c..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/biff.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     from: @(#)biff.1	6.5 (Berkeley) 3/14/91
-.\"	%Id: biff.1,v 1.5 1997/06/23 06:45:37 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: biff.1,v 1.2 1997/04/01 07:08:32 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt BIFF 1
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-.\" ¤È¤ê¤¢¤¨¤º¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ë --- jpman project sakai@csl.cl.nec.co.jp
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/bison.1 b/ja/man/man1/bison.1
deleted file mode 100644
index a91b57fa88..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/bison.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,354 +0,0 @@
-.TH BISON 1 local
-.\" jpman %Id: bison.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:18:34 horikawa Stab %
-.SH ̾¾Î
-bison \- GNU ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È ¥Ñ¡¼¥µ¡¦¥¸¥§¥Í¥ì¡¼¥¿ (yacc ÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨)
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-.BI \-b  " file-prefix"
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-.B \-d
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-.B \-l
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-.B \-n
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-.BI \-o " outfile"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/brandelf.1 b/ja/man/man1/brandelf.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 62f972dd05..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/brandelf.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997
-.\"	John-Mark Gurney.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY John-Mark Gurney AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
-.\" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: brandelf.1,v 1.3 1997/05/19 16:28:25 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 6, 1997
-.Dt BRANDELF 1
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Sh ²òÀâ
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-.It Fl v
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-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/btreeop.1 b/ja/man/man1/btreeop.1
deleted file mode 100644
index beee92e050..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/btreeop.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Shigio Yamaguchi. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Shigio Yamaguchi.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: btreeop.1,v 1.3 1997/06/18 13:41:54 jsakai Stab %
-.Dd Nov 3, 1998
-.Dt BTREEOP 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm btreeop
-.Nd btree ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥á¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¥ó¥¹¥Ä¡¼¥ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm btreeop
-.Op Fl A
-.Op Fl C
-.Op Fl D[keyno] Ar key
-.Op Fl K[keyno] Ar key
-.Op Fl L[2]
-.Op Fl k Ar prefix
-.Op Ar dbname
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm btreeop
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr btree 3
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æñ½ã¤ÊÁàºî¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-  (keyno = 0)    (keyno = 1)      (keyno = 2)
-  --------------------------------------------------------------
-  main           246              main.c         main (){\\n
-  func           120              library.c      func(a1, a2)\\n
-  .
-  .
-  .
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-  key1	data1
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-   __.VERSION 2
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-  % btreeop -K ' __.VERSION'
-   __.VERSION 2
-  %
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-  % btreeop -K ' __.VERSION'
-  %
-
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width tags -compact
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/c89.1 b/ja/man/man1/c89.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 6c092e825e..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/c89.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Joerg Wunsch
-.\"
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: c89.1,v 1.2 1997/09/18 20:55:48 joerg Exp %
-.\" "
-.Dd September 17, 1997
-.Os
-.Dt C89 1
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm c89
-.Nd Posix.2 Âбþ C ¸À¸ì¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm c89
-.Op Fl c
-.Op Fl D Ar name Ns Op Ar =value 
-.Op ...
-.Op Fl E
-.Op Fl g
-.Op Fl I Ar directory ...
-.Op Fl L Ar directory ...
-.Op Fl o Ar outfile
-.Op Fl O
-.Op Fl s
-.Op Fl U Ar name ...
-.Ar operand ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¤³¤ì¤Ï
-.St -p1003.2
-ɸ½à¤Ë¤ÆÍ׵ᤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡¢C ¸À¸ì¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤Î̾¾Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -offset indent -width "-D name = value"
-.It Fl c
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-.It Fl D Ar name Ns Op Ar =value
-C ¸À¸ì¤Î
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-.Bl -tag -offset indent -width "-l library"
-.It Pa file Ns \&.c
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/calendar.1 b/ja/man/man1/calendar.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 6213c63388..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/calendar.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,238 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)calendar.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/29/93
-.\" jpman %Id: calendar.1,v 1.2 1997/04/20 09:45:28 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 29, 1993
-.Dt CALENDAR 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm calendar
-.Nd ͽÄêɽ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm calendar
-.Op Fl a
-.Op Fl A Ar num
-.Op Fl B Ar num
-.Oo Fl t Ar dd
-.Sm off
-.Op . Ar mm Op . Ar year
-.Sm on
-.Oc
-.Op Fl f Ar calendarfile
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm calendar
-¤Ï¡¢¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î
-.Pa calendar
-¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¡¢º£Æü¤â¤·¤¯¤ÏÌÀÆü¤ÎÆüÉդǻϤޤë¹Ô¤ò
-ɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¶âÍËÆü¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¶âÍËÆü¤«¤é·îÍËÆü¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl a
-Á´¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î ``calendar'' ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò½èÍý¤·¡¢·ë²Ì¤ò¥á¡¼¥ë¤Ç³Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë
-Á÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¡¼¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¸¢¸Â¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
-.It Fl A Ar num
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-.It Fl f Pa calendarfile
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-.Sm off
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-(¥¿¥Öʸ»ú <tab> ¤Ï¶¯Ä´¤·¤¿ \fB\et\fR ¤Ç¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹):
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-.Pp
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/cap_mkdb.1 b/ja/man/man1/cap_mkdb.1
deleted file mode 100644
index d54147e693..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/cap_mkdb.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	from: @(#)cap_mkdb.1	5.4 (Berkeley) 3/6/93
-.\"	%Id: cap_mkdb.1,v 1.5 1997/06/23 04:02:49 steve Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: cap_mkdb.1,v 1.2 1997/05/17 15:50:47 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt CAP_MKDB 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm cap_mkdb
-.Nd ¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¡¦¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òºî¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm cap_mkdb
-.Op Fl v
-.Op Fl f Ar outfile
-.Ar file1
-.Op Ar file2 ...
-.Pp
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm cap_mkdb
-¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÏ¢·ë¤·¤Æ·ÁÀ®¤·¤¿
-.Xr getcap 3
-ÏÀÍý¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤«¤é¡¢¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å²½
-¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î̾Á°¤Ï¡¢ÀèƬ¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ù¡¼¥¹Ì¾¤Ëʸ»úÎó
-.Dq .db
-¤òÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Xr getcap 3
-¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Î¸¡º÷®Å٤ϡ¢¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤è¤ê¤â¡¢
-¤³¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¤Û¤¦¤¬¤º¤Ã¤È¹â®¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Bl -tag -width XXXXXX -indent
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-.It Fl v
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹Æâ¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎÅÐÏ¿¿ô¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
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-.Pp
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-(Ëöü¤Î¥³¥í¥ó(``:'')¤Ï´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤»¤ó)¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¡¢
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Ð¥¤¥È¤È¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤Î»Ä¤ê¤ÎÉôʬ¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ÎÃͤϡ¢0 ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï 1 ¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤³¤Ç 0 ¤Ï¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤Î
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-¤¿ ``tc'' ¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ÂèÆó¤Î·Á¼°¤Ï¡¢¥­¡¼¤¬¥ì¥³¡¼¥ÉºÇ½é¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ÎÃæ¤Î̾Á°¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ç
-¹½À®¤µ¤ì¡¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Ð¥¤¥È¤È¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£
-¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ÎÃÍ¤Ï 2 ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-¤½¤Î·ë²ÌÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢ÂèÆó¤Î·Á¼°¤Î¥­¡¼/¥Ç¡¼¥¿ÁȤǤ¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥­¡¼/¥Ç¡¼¥¿ÁȤΥǡ¼¥¿¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¡¢
-Âè°ì¤Î·Á¼°¤Î¥­¡¼/¥Ç¡¼¥¿ÁȤò¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤¬
-Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿Ì¾Á°¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Ìá¤êÃÍ
-.Nm cap_mkdb 
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ÏÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç 0 ¤ò¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤³¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 0 ¤è¤êÂ礭¤ÊÃͤò
-ÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\"
-.\" °Ê²¼¤Î»ÈÍÑÎã¤Î¾Ï¤Ï FreeBSD ¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ë¤Ï̵¤¤¡£
-.\" ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê»ÈÍÑÎã¤ÎÀµÅöÀ­¤òÍưפˤϳÎǧ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-.\" »ÄÇ°¤À¤¬¤³¤Î¾Ï¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤¿¡£ --- jpman J.Sakai
-.\"
-.\".Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-.\"termcap ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÄɲä·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ê¤É¤Ï¡¢
-.\"¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¹¹¿·¤·¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\".Pp
-.\".Dl # cap_mkdb -v /usr/share/misc/termcap
-.\".Dl cap_mkdb: 555 capability records
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr dbopen 3 ,
-.Xr getcap 3 ,
-.Xr termcap 5
-
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/cat.1 b/ja/man/man1/cat.1
deleted file mode 100644
index d8bedb689e..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/cat.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/catman.1 b/ja/man/man1/catman.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 562e6d7d77..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/catman.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) March 1996 Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.org>. Berlin.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" /usr/bin/catman - preformat man pages
-.\"
-.\" %Id: catman.1,v 1.15 1998/03/31 06:52:28 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: catman.1,v 1.3 1997/04/01 14:14:59 horikawa Stab %
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-.Sh ²òÀâ
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-.Ar directories
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-Wolfram Schneider
-.Aq wosch@FreeBSD.org ,
-Berlin.
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/cccp.1 b/ja/man/man1/cccp.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 191f47a0d9..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/cccp.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,650 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation	-*- nroff -*-
-.\" See section COPYING for conditions for redistribution
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-.\"	%Id: cpp.1,v 1.3 1994/11/02 09:07:33 deraadt Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: cccp.1,v 1.2 1997/05/12 00:19:12 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
-.TH cpp 1 "April 30, 1993" "FreeBSD" "GNU Tools"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-cpp \- GNU-C ¸ß´¹¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¥×¥ê¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ
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-.RB "`\|" gcc "\|'"
-.SH COPYING
-Copyright (c) 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/cd.1 b/ja/man/man1/cd.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 5a46e0dc8a..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/cd.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)cd.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: cd.1,v 1.2 1997/03/07 03:27:49 jmg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: cd.1,v 1.2 1997/03/26 14:56:29 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/cdcontrol.1 b/ja/man/man1/cdcontrol.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 04df921827..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/cdcontrol.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,180 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%Id: cdcontrol.1,v 1.16.2.2 1999/01/31 15:36:01 billf Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: cdcontrol.1,v 1.3 1997/07/22 09:20:03 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd July 3, 1995
-.Dt CDCONTROL 1
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/checknr.1 b/ja/man/man1/checknr.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 789d740aec..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/checknr.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)checknr.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: checknr.1,v 1.3 1997/06/18 14:14:50 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt CHECKNR 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm checknr
-.Nd nroff ¤ª¤è¤Ó troff ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm checknr
-.Op Fl a Ns Ar \&.x1.y1.x2.y2. ... \&.xn.yn
-.Op Fl c Ns Ar \&.x1.x2.x3 ... \&.xn
-.Op Fl s
-.Op Fl f
-.Ar file
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm checknr
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr nroff 1
-¤ä
-.Xr troff 1
-¤ÎÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢¥Ç¥ê¥ß¥¿¤Î³«»Ï¤ª¤è¤Ó½ªÎ»¤ÎÉÔ°ìÃפä
-´Ö°ã¤Ã¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò´Þ¤à¡¢¤¢¤ë¼ïÎà¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm checknr
-¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl a
-´ûÃÎ¥Þ¥¯¥í¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ËÄɲäΥޥ¯¥í¥Ú¥¢¤òÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î¸å¤í¤Ë¤Ï 6 ʸ»ú¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬Â³¤«¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-³Æ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï¥Þ¥¯¥í¤Î¥Ú¥¢¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-6 ʸ»ú¤Ï¥Ô¥ê¥ª¥É¤ÈºÇ½é¤Î¥Þ¥¯¥í̾¡¢¹¹¤Ë¥Ô¥ê¥ª¥É¤È2ÈÖÌܤΥޥ¯¥í̾¤Ç¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢ .BS ¤È .ES ¤Î¥Ú¥¢¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Sq Li \-a.BS.ES
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.It Fl c
-Ä̾ï¤Ê¤é̤ÄêµÁ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤ï¤ì¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f
-.Nm checknr
-¤Ë
-.Ql \ef
-¤Î¥Õ¥©¥ó¥ÈÊѹ¹¤ò̵»ë¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s
-.Ql \es
-¤Î¥µ¥¤¥ºÊѹ¹¤ò̵»ë¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¥Ç¥ê¥ß¥¿¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -enum
-.It
-\efx ... \efP ¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤ÎÊѹ¹¡£
-.It
-\esx ... \es0 ¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¥µ¥¤¥º¤ÎÊѹ¹¡£
-.It
-\&.TS ¤È .TE¥Þ¥¯¥í¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¤¤Ä¤â¥Ú¥¢¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¡¢
-``³«»Ï...½ªÎ»''·Á¼°¤Î¥Þ¥¯¥í¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Nm checknr
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr lint 1 
-¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢
-.Nm checknr
-¤Ë¤è¤ë¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤òǰƬ¤ËÃÖ¤¤¤ÆºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ò
-¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°Õ¿Þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\"(¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¼ÔÃí) ¤³¤ÎÉôʬ¼ã´³°ÕÌõ¡£¸¶Ê¸¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ꡣ(sakai@jp.freebsd.org)
-.\".Nm Checknr
-.\"is intended for use on documents that are prepared with
-.\".Nm checknr
-.\"in mind, much the same as
-.\".Xr lint 1 .
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢µ­½Ò·Á¼°¤¬
-.Ql \ef
-¤È
-.Ql \es
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢
-³Æ
-.Ql \efx
-¤Ï
-.Ql \efP
-¤Ç½ªÎ»¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢
-.Ql \esx
-¤Ï
-.Ql \es0 
-¤Ç½ªÎ»¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤ò´üÂÔ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ľÀܼ¡¤Î¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤ËÀÚÂؤ¨¤¿¤ê¡¢
-ÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë¤â¤È¤Î¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤ä¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¤ê¤·¤Æ¤âÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¤·¡¢
-¼ÂºÝ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ï¿ô¿¤¯Â¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-.Nm checknr 
-¤Ï¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê»ÈÍÑË¡¤ËÂФ·¤Æ·Ù¹ð¤òȯ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤ª¤½¤é¤¯
-.Ql \efP
-¤È
-.Ql \es0
-·Á¼°¤ò»È¤¦¤Û¤¦¤¬¤è¤¤¤Ï¤º¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢
-¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¼¹É®¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Î¸þ¾å¤Ë´óÍ¿¤¹¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm checknr
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr ms 7
-¤È
-.Xr me 7
-¥Þ¥¯¥í¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤òǧ¼±¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr nroff 1 ,
-.Xr troff 1 ,
-.Xr me 7 ,
-.Xr ms 7
-.\" .Xr checkeq 1 ,
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Bd -ragged -compact
-¥Ç¥ê¥ß¥¿¤¬°ìÃפ·¤Ê¤¤»þ¤Ë¡¢·Ù¹ð¤ò½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òǧ¼±¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤»þ¤Ë¡¢·Ù¹ð¤ò½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Îʸˡ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê·Ù¹ð¤ò½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ed
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Fl a 
-¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ 1 ʸ»ú¤Î¥Þ¥¯¥í̾¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¾ò·ïʸ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¡¢¤¢¤ë¼ï¤ÎÀµÅö¤Ê¹½Â¤¤òǧ¼±¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.0 
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/chflags.1 b/ja/man/man1/chflags.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 01dd987399..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/chflags.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)chflags.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 3/31/94
-.\"	%Id: chflags.1,v 1.6 1997/06/24 06:57:11 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: chflags.1,v 1.3 1997/06/18 14:15:48 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 31, 1994
-.Dt CHFLAGS 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm chflags
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm chflags
-.Oo
-.Fl R
-.Op Fl H | Fl L | Fl P
-.Oc
-.Ar flags
-.Ar file ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm chflags
-¤Ï»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¡¢
-.Ar flags
-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿ÃͤËÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl H
-.Fl R
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢°ú¿ô¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ò
-¤¿¤É¤ê¤Þ¤¹
-(ÌÚ¹½Â¤¤Î¸¡º÷Ãæ¤Ë¤ß¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ï¤¿¤É¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó)¡£
-.It Fl L
-.Fl R
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢Á´¤Æ¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ò¤¿¤É¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl P
-.Fl R
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤É¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤â¤¿¤É¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl R
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¼«¿È¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢
-¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë°Ê²¼¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê³¬Áؤ¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¥³¥ó¥Þ¤Ç¶èÀڤ俤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¸½ºßÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent compact
-arch	archived ¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹ (¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤ß)
-dump	dump ¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹
-sappnd	system append-only (¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¤ÎÄɲÃÀìÍÑ) ¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹ 
-	(¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤ß)
-schg	system immutable (¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¤ÎÊѹ¹ÉÔ²Ä) ¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹
-	(¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤ß)
-sunlnk	system undeletable (¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¤Îºï½üÉÔ²Ä) ¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹
-	(¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤ß)
-uappnd	user append-only (¥æ¡¼¥¶¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¤ÎÄɲÃÀìÍÑ) ¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹
-	(½êÍ­¼Ô¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤ß)
-uchg	user immutable (¥æ¡¼¥¶¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¤ÎÊѹ¹ÉÔ²Ä) ¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹
-	(½êÍ­¼Ô¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤ß)
-uunlnk	user undeletable (¥æ¡¼¥¶¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¤Îºï½üÉÔ²Ä) ¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹
-	(½êÍ­¼Ô¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤ß)
-archived¡¢sappend¡¢schange¡¢simmutable¡¢uappend¡¢uchange¡¢uimmutable,
-sunlink, uunlink
-	¤Ï¾åµ­¤Î¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÁ°¤Ë
-.Dq no
-¤ò¤Ä¤±¤ë¤È¡¢¤½¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢
-.Bd -literal -offset indent compact
-nodump	dump ¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥¯¥ê¥¢¤·¤Þ¤¹
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ë¤Ï¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢
-.Fl H
-¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
-.Fl L
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤻ¤º¤Ë¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ë
-ÂФ·¤Æ
-.Nm chflags
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¾ï¤ËÀ®¸ù¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢²¿¤Î¸ú²Ì¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Fl H
-¡¢
-.Fl L
-¡¢
-.Fl P
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï
-.Fl R
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Þ¤¿¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤ª¸ß¤¤¤Î¸ú²Ì¤ò¾å½ñ¤­¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢
-ºÇ¸å¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎÆ°ºî¤¬·è¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¸«¤ë¤Ë¤Ï "ls -lo" ¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm chflags
-¤Ï¼Â¹Ô¤ËÀ®¸ù¤¹¤ë¤È 0 ¤ò¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤¹¤ë¤È 0 ¤è¤êÂ礭¤¤Ãͤò
-Ìá¤êÃͤȤ·¤ÆÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr ls 1 ,
-.Xr chflags 2 ,
-.Xr stat 2 ,
-.Xr fts 3 ,
-.Xr symlink 7
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm chflags
-¤Ï
-.Bx 4.4
-¤Ë½é¤á¤ÆÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/chgrp.1 b/ja/man/man1/chgrp.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4ba0f7b5e1..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/chgrp.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)chgrp.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/31/94
-.\" jpman %Id: chgrp.1,v 1.3 1997/05/19 16:29:32 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 31, 1994
-.Dt CHGRP 1
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm chgrp
-.Nd »ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×
-.Tn ID
-¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm chgrp
-.Oo
-.Fl R
-.Op Fl H | Fl L | Fl P
-.Oc
-.Op Fl f
-.Op Fl h
-.Ar group
-.Ar files ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm chgrp
-¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤ò 
-.Ar group
-¤Ë¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl H
-.Fl R
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤È¤â¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¾å¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü
-¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ò¤¿¤É¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£(¥Ä¥ê¡¼Æâ¤ò¤¿¤É¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëºÝÃæ¤Ë¸«¤Ä¤±¤¿
-¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ÎÀè¤ÏÄ´¤Ù¤Þ¤»¤ó)¡£
-.It Fl L
-.Fl R
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤È¤â¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¡¢Á´¤Æ¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯
-¤ò¤¿¤É¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl P
-.Fl R
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤È¤â¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¡¢¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ÎÀè
-¤ò¤¿¤É¤é¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl R
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¼«¿È¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥ë¡¼¥È¤È¤¹¤ë³¬ÁؤÎ
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f
-»È¤¤Êý¤Î´Ö°ã¤¤°Ê³°¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼¤ò̵»ë¤·¡¢ÉÔŬÀڤʥ⡼¥É¤ËÂФ¹¤ë
-¼ÁÌä¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl h
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢
-¥ê¥ó¥¯¼«¿È¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤òÊѤ¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Fl H ,
-.Fl L ,
-.Fl P
-¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï 
-.Fl R
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/chio.1 b/ja/man/man1/chio.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 09baaf3a65..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/chio.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,283 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: chio.1,v 1.4 1997/10/02 00:41:25 hubertf Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996 Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@and.com>
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgements:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Jason R. Thorpe
-.\"	for And Communications, http://www.and.com/
-.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
-.\" BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
-.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
-.\" AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
-.\" OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: chio.1,v 1.8 1998/11/30 23:05:38 billf Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: chio.1,v 1.3 1997/08/31 14:04:42 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd May 14, 1998
-.Dt CHIO 1
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-.Pp
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-.It Xo Nm status
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-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/chkey.1 b/ja/man/man1/chkey.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 3fca43c160..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/chkey.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-.\" @(#)chkey.1 1.5 91/03/11 TIRPC 1.0;
-.\" jpman %Id: chkey.1,v 1.3 1998/10/10 22:52:06 vanitas Stab %
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988 Sun Microsystems, Inc. - All Rights Reserved.
-.\"
-.Dd July 5, 1989
-.Dt CHKEY 1
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm chkey
-.Nd ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î°Å¹æ¸°¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm chkey
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÆþÎϤò¤¦¤Ê¤¬¤·¡¢
-¤³¤ì¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¿·¤·¤¤°Å¹æ¸°¤ò°Å¹æ²½¤·¤Æ
-.Xr publickey 5
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë³ÊǼ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr keylogin 1 ,
-.Xr publickey 5 ,
-.Xr keyserv 8 ,
-.Xr newkey 8
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/chmod.1 b/ja/man/man1/chmod.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 830d0d9d78..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/chmod.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,320 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/chpass.1 b/ja/man/man1/chpass.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 504822f6ef..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/chpass.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,422 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)chpass.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\"     %Id: chpass.1,v 1.14 1998/12/13 15:32:26 bde Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: chpass.1,v 1.2 1997/03/31 14:06:36 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 30, 1993
-.Dt CHPASS 1
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-.Pp
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-.B \s-1RCSINIT\s0
-¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î \*r ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç»²¾È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£ÆäË
-.BR \-q ,
-.BR \-V ,
-.BR \-x ,
-.B \-z
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-.B /tmp
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-.SH ¿ÇÃÇ
-³Æ¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢
-.I ci
-¤Ï \*r ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¡¢¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¡¢Äɲ乤ë¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥óÈֹ桢ľÁ°¤Î
-¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£Á´¤Æ¤Î½èÍý¤¬À®¸ù¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Î¤ß¡¢
-½ªÎ»¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤¬ 0 ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Author: Walter F. Tichy.
-.br
-Manual Page Revision: \*(Rv; Release Date: \*(Dt.
-.br
-Copyright \(co 1982, 1988, 1989 Walter F. Tichy.
-.br
-Copyright \(co 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 by Paul Eggert.
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-co(1),
-ident(1), make(1), rcs(1), rcsclean(1), rcsdiff(1),
-rcsintro(1), rcsmerge(1), rlog(1), setuid(2), rcsfile(5)
-.br
-Walter F. Tichy,
-\*r\*-A System for Version Control,
-.I "Software\*-Practice & Experience"
-.BR 15 ,
-7 (July 1985), 637-654.
-.br
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/ckdist.1 b/ja/man/man1/ckdist.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 47e7c04dea..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/ckdist.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Robert Nordier
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: ckdist.1,v 1.2 1997/09/15 06:33:51 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
-.\" OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
-.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
-.\" DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
-.\" INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
-.\" (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
-.\" SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
-.\" STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
-.\" IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
-.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: ckdist.1,v 1.3 1998/10/14 21:15:47 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd January 20, 1997
-.Dt CKDIST 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ckdist
-.Nd ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¸¡ºº
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm ckdist
-.Bq Fl airsx
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-.Bq Fl t Ar type
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-¤¬´°Á´¤Ê¤³¤È¤ò¾ÚÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£MD5 (128 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î¡Ö¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ÎÍ×Ìó¡×) ¤ª¤è¤Ó
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-.Ar type
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-.El
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-cksum(1),  md5(1)
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
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-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯¸«¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢½ªÎ»¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤Ï 1 ¤Ë
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/cksum.1 b/ja/man/man1/cksum.1
deleted file mode 100644
index d868b2cbca..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/cksum.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)cksum.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
-.\"	%Id: cksum.1,v 1.7 1997/11/09 16:08:11 obrien Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: cksum.1,v 1.4 1997/08/10 18:27:42 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 28, 1995
-.Dt CKSUM 1
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm cksum
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥à¤È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Oo 
-.Fl o Ar \&1 Xo
-.No \&|
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-.No \&|
-.Ar \&3
-.Xc
-.Oc
-.Op Ar file ...
-.Nm sum
-.Op Ar file ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
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-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢³ÆÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢
-¶õÇò¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿ 3 ¤Ä¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é 3 ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¡¢
-¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥à
-.Tn CRC
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬°ì¤Ä¤â»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¡¢
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-.Pp
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-s = sum of all bytes;
-r = s % 2^16 + (s % 2^32) / 2^16;
-cksum = (r % 2^16) + r / 2^16;
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à 3 ¤Ï°ìÈ̤Ë
-.Ql 32bit CRC
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-G(x) = x^32 + x^26 + x^23 + x^22 + x^16 + x^12 +
-     x^11 + x^10 + x^8 + x^7 + x^5 + x^4 + x^2 + x + 1
-.Ed
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/cmp.1 b/ja/man/man1/cmp.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 0e4c9e1c90..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/cmp.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)cmp.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: cmp.1,v 1.6 1998/05/26 00:39:12 steve Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: cmp.1,v 1.2 1997/03/26 15:40:44 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/co.1 b/ja/man/man1/co.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 42628c881b..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/co.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,743 +0,0 @@
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/col.1 b/ja/man/man1/col.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4f1f3b61f2..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/col.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Michael Rendell.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)col.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/29/93
-.\" jpman %Id: col.1,v 1.3 1997/07/22 09:21:29 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
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-¤Ï·Ù¹ð¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr expand 1 ,
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-.Sh Îò»Ë
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-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/colcrt.1 b/ja/man/man1/colcrt.1
deleted file mode 100644
index a30dd7aa11..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/colcrt.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)colcrt.1  8.1 (Berkeley) 6/30/93
-.\" jpman %Id: colcrt.1,v 1.2 1997/03/27 13:10:10 ryo2 Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 30, 1993
-.Dt COLCRT 1
-.Os BSD 3
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-¤Ï¡¢È¾²þ¹Ô¡¢µÕ²þ¹Ô¤ÎǽÎϤò»ý¤¿¤º¡¢½Å¤ÍÂǤÁ¤Çɽ¼¨¤¬²õ¤ì¤ëüËö¤Ë¡¢
-²¾ÁÛŪ¤Ë¤½¤Îµ¡Ç½¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ⱦ²þ¹Ôʸ»ú¤È²¼Àþ(¥À¥Ã¥·¥å`-' ¤ËÃÖ´¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹)¤Ï¡¢Ä̾ï¤Î½ÐÎϹԤδ֤Ë
-¿·¤·¤¤¹Ô¤ò¤â¤¦¤±¤Æ½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹¡¨
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
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-²¼Àþ¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÏÆäË
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-¤Î
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-¤ÇÉÁ¤«¤ì¤¿É½¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl 2
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¹Ô¤ËȾ²þ¹Ô¤¬¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£¼Â¼ÁŪ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢1 ¹Ô¤ª¤­¤Ë½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤ë
-¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£Ä̾ï¤ÏȾ²þ¹Ô¤Î¤Ê¤¤¹Ô¤Ç;ʬ¤Ê²þ¹Ô¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤¿¤À¤·¡¢Æó¤Ä¤ÎϢ³¤·¤¿¶õ¹Ô¤Ï¾Êά¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Fl 2
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¾åÉÕ¤­¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï²¼ÉÕ¤­Ê¸»ú¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢¤½¤ì¤é¤ò
-°õ»ú¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¥é¥¤¥ó¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËÂФ·¤Æ½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë»þ¤ËÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-.Nm colcrt
-¤Îŵ·¿Åª¤ÊÍøÍÑË¡¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal
-tbl exum2.n \&| nroff \-ms \&| colcrt \- \&| more
-.Ed
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
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-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¤â¡¢¶õÇòÉôʬ¤Î²¼Àþʸ»ú¤ò½ñ¤­¡¢
-²¼Àþʸ»ú¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-102 ¹Ô°Ê¾å¤Î¹Ô¤òÁ̤äƽèÍý¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
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-.Ql \&|
-¤¬
-.Ql \-
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-.Ql \&+
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-.Pp
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-.Pp
-¤¹¤Ç¤Ë 1 ¹Ô¤ª¤­¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëʸ½ñ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¾åÉÕ¤­¡¢²¼ÉÕ¤­Ê¸»ú¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÂн褬ɬÍפǤ¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
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-
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/colldef.1 b/ja/man/man1/colldef.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 53e337957c..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/colldef.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,237 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Alex Tatmanjants <alex@elvisti.kiev.ua>
-.\"		at Electronni Visti IA, Kiev, Ukraine.
-.\"			All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: colldef.1,v 1.5 1997/06/26 11:25:16 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: colldef.1,v 1.3 1997/09/04 16:33:17 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd January, 27 1995
-.Dt COLLDEF 1
-.Os
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-.Nm colldef
-.Nd ¾È¹ç¥·¡¼¥¯¥¨¥ó¥¹¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹ÄêµÁ¤òÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm colldef
-.Op Fl I Ar map_dir
-.Op Fl o Ar out_file
-.Op Ar filename
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm colldef
-¤Ï¡¢¾È¹ç¥·¡¼¥¯¥¨¥ó¥¹¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹ÄêµÁ¤ò
-.Fn strxfrm
-¤È
-.Fn strcoll
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-¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ëÍÍ¡¹¤ÊÊýË¡¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fn strxfrm
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-ÊÑ´¹¤µ¤ì¤¿Ê¸»úÎó¤Ï¡¢
-.Fn strcmp ,
-.Fn strncmp ,
-.Fn memcmp
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆÊ̤ÎÊÑ´¹¤µ¤ì¤¿Ê¸»úÎó¤ÈÈæ³Ó¤·¤ÆÀµ¤·¤¯¥½¡¼¥È¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fn strcoll
-¤Ï¤½¤Î°ú¿ô¤òÊÑ´¹¤·¡¢Èæ³Ó¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm colldef
-¤Ï¡¢É¸½àÆþÎϤ«¤é¾È¹ç¥·¡¼¥¯¥¨¥ó¥¹¥½¡¼¥¹ÄêµÁ¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢ÊÑ´¹¤µ¤ì¤¿ÄêµÁ¤ò
-filename ¤Ë³ÊǼ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Pp
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òõ¤¹¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê̾¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Cm Fl o Ar out_file
-½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç
-.Ar LC_COLLATE
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-.El
-.Pp
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-¤³¤ì¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ë¸À¸ìÄêµÁ¤ËºÇ¤âÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-»ØÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¼¡¤Î»°¤Ä¤Î¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥È¥á¥ó¥È¤«¤éÀ®¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
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-.Pp
-»ØÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤Ç
-.Ar #
-¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë¹Ô¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤È°·¤ï¤ì¡¢Ìµ»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¶õ¹Ô¤â̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar charmap charmapfile
-.Pp
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-¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤ë¾ì½ê¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar charmapfile
-¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë̾¤È¤½¤ÎÃͤϡ¢¥¿¥Ö¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¶õÇòʸ»ú¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-symbol-value ¤Ï 16 ¿Ê (\ex\fI??\fR) ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 8 ¿Ê (\e\fI???\fR)
-ɽ¸½¤Ç»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¡¢Ä¹¤µ¤Ï°ìʸ»ú¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar symbol-name1 symbol-value1
-.br
-.Ar symbol-name2 symbol-value2
-.br
-.Ar ...
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-¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë̾¤Ï
-.Ar substitute
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ç¤Ï»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar charmap
-¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥È¥á¥ó¥È¤Ï¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó»ØÄê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar substitute
-"\fIchar\fR"
-.Ar with
-"\fIrepl\fR"
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-¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥È¥á¥ó¥È¤Ï¡¢Ê¸»ú
-.Ar char
-¤òʸ»úÎó
-.Ar repl
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-.Pp
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-¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥È¥á¥ó¥È¤Ï¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó»ØÄê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar order order_list
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-.Pp
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-.Bl -bullet
-.It
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-¤Ï
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-.Ar abc )
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-.Ar a
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-.It
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-.It
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-.Ar \eb ,
-.Ar \ef ,
-.Ar \en ,
-.Ar \er ,
-.Ar \ev
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-.It
-¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ÎÈÏ°Ï (Î㤨¤Ð
-.Ar a;...;z )
-.It
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-.Ar \&(
-.Ar sym1 ,
-.Ar sym2 ,
-.Ar ...
-.Ar \&) )
-¤ÏƱ¤¸°ì¼¡½ç½ø¤Ç³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢°Û¤Ê¤ëÆ󼡽ç½ø¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It
-³Ã³ç¸Ì¤Ç¤¯¤¯¤é¤ì¤¿¥³¥ó¥Þ¶èÀÚ¤ê¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¡¢ÈÏ°Ï¡¢¥Á¥§¡¼¥ó (Î㤨¤Ð¡¢
-.Ar \&{
-.Ar sym1 ,
-.Ar sym2 ,
-.Ar ...
-.Ar \&} )
-¤Ï¡¢Æ±¤¸°ì¼¡½ç½ø¤À¤±¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹)
-.El
-.Pp
-¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥åʸ»ú
-.Ar \e
-¤Ï¡¢¹Ô¤Î·Ñ³¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥åʸ»ú¤Î¸å¤Ë¤Ï
-¤É¤ó¤Êʸ»ú¤â½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh Ìá¤êÃÍ
-.Nm colldef
-¤Ï¡¢¼¡¤ÎÌá¤êÃͤǽªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar 0
-¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬¤Ê¤¯¡¢½ÐÎϤÎÀ¸À®¤ËÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç
-.Ar !=0
-¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Ar /usr/share/locale/<language>/LC_COLLATE
-locale¤ÎÇÛ²¼¤Ç¡¢locale¤Î¾È¹ç½ç½ø¤Î¤¿¤á¤Îɸ½à¶¦Í­°ÌÃÖ
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr mklocale 1 ,
-.Xr setlocale 3 ,
-.Xr strcoll 3 ,
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/colrm.1 b/ja/man/man1/colrm.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 47a93b1514..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/colrm.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)colrm.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: colrm.1,v 1.2 1997/05/17 15:52:31 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt COLRM 1
-.Os BSD 3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm colrm
-.Nd »ØÄꤷ¤¿·å¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm colrm
-.Op Ar start Op Ar stop
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm colrm
-¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿·å¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î³Æ¹Ô¤«¤éºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-1 ·å¤Ï 1 ʸ»úʬ¤ËÁêÅö¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¡¢·ë²Ì¤Ïɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ñ¤­½Ð¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar start
-¤À¤±¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar start
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-.Ar start
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-.Ar start
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-.Ar stop
-·åÌܤè¤ê¸å¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î·å¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Pp
-¥¿¥Öʸ»ú¤òÆɤà¤È¡¢¤½¤Î·å°ÌÃ֤μ¡¤ËÍè¤ë 8 ¤ÎÇÜ¿ô¤Î·å¤Þ¤Ç·å°ÌÃÖ¤ò¿Ê¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹Ê¸»ú¤òÆɤà¤È¡¢·å°ÌÃÖ¤ò 1 Ìᤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/column.1 b/ja/man/man1/column.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 30e76ddf66..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/column.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)column.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: column.1,v 1.2 1997/05/17 15:57:10 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.Os
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/comm.1 b/ja/man/man1/comm.1
deleted file mode 100644
index d8e0ba045a..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/comm.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: comm.1,v 1.4 1995/03/26 09:25:50 glass Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     From: @(#)comm.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: comm.1,v 1.3 1997/09/07 15:09:17 joerg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: comm.1,v 1.3 1997/11/11 13:58:57 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Os
-.Dt COMM 1
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm comm
-.Op Fl 123i
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-.Nm comm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar file1
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-¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ó¤Ç(¼­½ñŪ¤Ë¥½¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹)¡¢
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-¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¡¢
-.Ar file1
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-¤Î¤ß¤Ë¤¢¤ë¹Ô;
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-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
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-.It Fl 2
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-.It Fl 3
-Âè 3 ¥«¥é¥à¤Îɽ¼¨¤ò¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl i
-¹ÔÈæ³Ó¤òÂçʸ»ú¤È¾®Ê¸»ú¤ò¶èÊ̤»¤º¤Ë¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥«¥é¥à¤ÎÁ°¤Ë¥¿¥Ö¤¬ÉÕ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-¥¿¥Ö¤Î¿ô¤Ï¤½¤Î¥«¥é¥à¤è¤êÈÖ¹æ¤Î¼ã¤¤¥«¥é¥à¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¥«¥é¥à¤Î¿ô¤ËÅù¤·¤¤¤Ç¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢Âè 2 ¥«¥é¥à¤Îɽ¼¨¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-Âè 1 ¥«¥é¥à¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¹Ô¤Ç¤ÏÀèƬ¤Ë¥¿¥Ö¤ÏÉÕ°¤»¤º¡¢
-Âè 3 ¥«¥é¥à¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¹Ô¤Ç¤ÏÀèƬ¤Ë¥¿¥Ö¤¬ 1 ¤ÄÉÕ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm comm
-¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¼­½ñŪ¤Ë¥½¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë»ö¤ò´üÂÔ¤·¤Þ¤¹;
-Á´¤Æ¤Îʸ»ú¤¬¹Ô¤ÎÈæ³Ó¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-À®¸ù¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 0 ¤ò¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤­¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 0 ¤è¤êÂ礭¤ÊÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
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-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.St -p1003.2-92
-¤òËþ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/compile_et.1 b/ja/man/man1/compile_et.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 716db23909..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/compile_et.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988 Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
-.\" Student Information Processing Board.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" %Header: /home/ncvs/src/usr.bin/compile_et/compile_et.1,v 1.2 1997/06/30 06:42:38 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: compile_et.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:20:14 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd	November 22, 1988
-.Os
-.Dt COMPILE_ET 1
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-.Nm compile_et
-.Nd ¥¨¥é¡¼¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm compile_et
-.Ar file
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm compile_et
-¤Ï¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¥³¡¼¥É̾¤È¤½¤ì¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¥ê¥¹¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤·¤¿¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò¡¢
-.Xr com_err 3
-¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤È¶¦¤ËÍѤ¤¤ë¤Î¤ËŬ¤·¤¿ C ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ÏËöÈø¤¬ ``.et'' ¤Ç½ª¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤«¤éÀ®¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Þ¤º¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¥³¡¼¥É¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë̾¤ÎÀë¸À(4ʸ»ú¤Þ¤Ç):
-
-.Em error_table name
-
-³¤¤¤Æ°Ê²¼¤Î·Á¼°¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê(256 ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Þ¤Ç):
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-.Em error_code name ,
-"
-.Em string
-"
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-¤½¤·¤ÆºÇ¸å¤Ë¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î½ª¤ï¤ê¤ò¼¨¤¹¼¡¤Î¹Ô¤Ç¤¹:
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-.Em end
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-¾å¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë̾¤Ï¥µ¥Ö¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó̾
-.Em initialize_XXXX_error_table
-¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Ï
-.Xr com_err 3
-¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤¬¥¨¥é¡¼¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òǧ¼±¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤µ¤ì¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤³¤³¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤¿ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¥¨¥é¡¼¥³¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-Ϣ³¤·¤¿¾º½ç¤ÎÈÖ¹æ(ºÇ½é¤Î¿ô¤Ï¡¢¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë̾¤Î¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å´Ø¿ô¤È¤·¤Æµá¤á¤é¤ì¤¿¡¢
-¤¢¤ëÂ礭¤Ê¿ô¤Ç¤¹)¤¬³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-½¾¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¸ß´¹À­¤òÊݤĤ¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¿·¤·¤¤¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï´û¸¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎËöÈø¤Ë¤Î¤ß
-Äɲä·¡¢¤Þ¤¿´û¸¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤«¤éºï½ü¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë
-¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤³¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤¿Ì¾Á°¤Ï C ¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¡¢
-¥×¥ê¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
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-.Pp
-Ʊ»þ¤Ë C ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤µ¤ì¡¢
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼¥³¡¼¥É¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ë¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î C ¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤È½é´ü²½¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¤¤º¤ì¤Î C ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤â¡¢¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-ËöÈø¤Î ``.et'' ¤ò ``.c'' ¤ª¤è¤Ó ``.h'' ¤ÇÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤¿Ì¾Á°¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Î ``#'' ¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥Èʸ»ú¤È¤·¤Æ°·¤ï¤ì¡¢
-¤½¤³¤«¤é¹ÔËö¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Nm compile_et
-¤Ï
-.Xr yacc 1
-¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¯¶Ë¤á¤Æñ½ã¤Ê¥Ñ¡¼¥µ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢
-¥¨¥é¡¼²óÉü½èÍý¤Ë¤Ï²þÎɤ¹¤Ù¤­ÅÀ¤¬¿ô¿¤¯»Ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr yacc 1 ,
-.Xr comm_err 3
-.Pp
-.Rs
-.%A Ken Raeburn
-.%T "A Common Error Description Library for UNIX"
-.Re
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/compress.1 b/ja/man/man1/compress.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 2a4ec3026f..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/compress.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" James A. Woods, derived from original work by Spencer Thomas
-.\" and Joseph Orost.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)compress.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
-.\" jpman %Id: compress.1,v 1.2 1997/04/03 02:01:53 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 18, 1994
-.Dt COMPRESS 1
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm compress ,
-.Nm uncompress ,
-.Nm zcat
-.Nd ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò°µ½Ì¡¢Å¸³«¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm compress
-.Op Fl cfv
-.Op Fl b Ar bits
-.Op Ar
-.Nm uncompress
-.Op Fl cfv
-.Op Ar 
-.Nm zcat
-.Op Ar
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm compress
-¤Ï adaptive Lempel-Ziv Ë¡¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò°µ½Ì¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸Ä¡¹¤Î°µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤¿
-.Ar file
-¤Ï¡¢¸µ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ë³ÈÄ¥»Ò
-.Dq .Z
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-ºÇ½ª¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹»þ¹ï¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥é¥°¡¢¥â¡¼¥É¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶ID¡¢¥°¥ë¡¼¥×ID ¤ÎÂçȾ
-¤Ï¡¢¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Îµö¤¹ÈϰϤǰµ½Ì¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë°ú¤­·Ñ¤¬¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·°µ½Ì¤·¤Æ¤â
-.Ar file
-¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬¾®¤µ¤¯¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢compress ¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò̵»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm uncompress
-¤Ï¡¢compress ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¸µÄ̤ê¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥ê¥¹¥È¥¢¤·¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò³ÈÄ¥»Ò
-.Dq .Z
-¤ò½ü¤¤¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ë¥ê¥Í¡¼¥à¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm zcat
-¤Ï
-.Dq "uncompress -c"
-¤ÎÊÌ̾¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-compress, uncompress ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥ê¥Í¡¼¥à¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤¬¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¸ºß
-¤·¡¢É¸½àÆþÎϤ¬Ã¼Ëö¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¾å½ñ¤­¤·¤Æ¤â¤è¤¤¤«³Îǧ¤òµá¤á¤ë¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬ 
-(ɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤË) ½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬½Ð¤»¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ê¡¢³Îǧ¤Î²óÅú¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¾å½ñ¤­¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢É¸½àÆþÎϤ«¤é¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬°µ½Ì¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/cp.1 b/ja/man/man1/cp.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 632e90040b..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/cp.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,220 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)cp.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
-.\"	%Id: cp.1,v 1.11 1998/10/13 08:52:29 jkoshy Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: cp.1,v 1.2 1997/03/26 15:42:56 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 18, 1994
-.Dt CP 1
-.Os BSD 4
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/cpio.1 b/ja/man/man1/cpio.1
deleted file mode 100644
index d563c9c0f3..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/cpio.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,361 +0,0 @@
-.TH CPIO 1L \" -*- nroff -*-
-.\" jpman %Id: cpio.1,v 1.2 1997/05/22 04:01:20 bobson Stab %
-.SH ̾¾Î
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/crontab.1 b/ja/man/man1/crontab.1
deleted file mode 100644
index b7fb30c27b..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/crontab.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-.\"/* Copyright 1988,1990,1993 by Paul Vixie
-.\" * All rights reserved
-.\" *
-.\" * Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
-.\" * documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
-.\" * get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
-.\" * notice.  May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer.  No
-.\" * warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
-.\" * software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
-.\" * anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
-.\" * user.
-.\" *
-.\" * Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
-.\" * I'll try to keep a version up to date.  I can be reached as follows:
-.\" * Paul Vixie          <paul@vix.com>          uunet!decwrl!vixie!paul
-.\" */
-.\"
-.\" %Id: crontab.1,v 1.5 1998/03/23 08:21:29 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: crontab.1,v 1.2 1997/04/18 06:38:25 yugawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 29, 1993
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/crunchgen.1 b/ja/man/man1/crunchgen.1
deleted file mode 100644
index db0cc3925c..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/crunchgen.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,304 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 University of Maryland
-.\" All Rights Reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
-.\" documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
-.\" the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
-.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
-.\" documentation, and that the name of U.M. not be used in advertising or
-.\" publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
-.\" written prior permission.  U.M. makes no representations about the
-.\" suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
-.\" without express or implied warranty.
-.\"
-.\" U.M. DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL U.M.
-.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
-.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
-.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
-.\" IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
-.\" Author: James da Silva, Systems Design and Analysis Group
-.\"			   Computer Science Department
-.\"			   University of Maryland at College Park
-.\"
-.Dd September 29, 1997
-.\" jpman %Id: crunchgen.1,v 1.3 1997/07/29 13:43:59 konuma Stab %
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-.Pp
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-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.Nm crunch
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-.An James da Silva Aq jds@cs.umd.edu
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-.sp 0
-Copyright (c) 1994 University of Maryland.  All Rights Reserved.
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/crunchide.1 b/ja/man/man1/crunchide.1
deleted file mode 100644
index d7c379f883..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/crunchide.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 University of Maryland
-.\" All Rights Reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
-.\" documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
-.\" the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
-.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
-.\" documentation, and that the name of U.M. not be used in advertising or
-.\" publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
-.\" written prior permission.  U.M. makes no representations about the
-.\" suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
-.\" without express or implied warranty.
-.\"
-.\" U.M. DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL U.M.
-.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
-.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
-.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
-.\" IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
-.\" Author: James da Silva, Systems Design and Analysis Group
-.\"			   Computer Science Department
-.\"			   University of Maryland at College Park
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: crunchide.1,v 1.3 1997/07/29 13:45:23 konuma Stab %
-.Dd June 14, 1994
-.Dt CRUNCHIDE 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm crunchide
-.Nd ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¥¯¥é¥ó¥Á¤·¤Æ¤Þ¤È¤á¤ëºÝ¤Ë¡¢¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë̾¤ò ld ¤«¤é±£Ê乤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm crunchide
-.Op Fl f Ar keep-list-file
-.Op Fl k Ar keep-symbol
-.Op Ar object-file ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
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-.Dq foo
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-.Xr crunchgen 1
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-.An James da Silva Aq jds@cs.umd.edu
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.sp 0
-Copyright (c) 1994 University of Maryland.  All Rights Reserved.
-.Pp
-.An Chris Demetriou Aq cgd@netbsd.org
-¤¬
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-¤òºÆ¹½À®¤·¡¢Ê£¿ô¤Î¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È·Á¼°¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¡¢
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-.sp 0
-Copyright (c) 1997 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All Rights Reserved.
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/csh.1 b/ja/man/man1/csh.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 01260d26d1..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/csh.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2206 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)csh.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
-.\"	%Id: csh.1,v 1.11 1998/07/27 21:31:19 nectar Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: csh.1,v 1.2 1997/04/08 00:35:51 h-nokubi Stab %
-.\"
-.\"	Japanese translation for jpman-0.2 checked by jpman project 96.12.23
-.\"
-.Dd January 21, 1994
-.Dt CSH 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm csh
-.Nd C ¸À¸ì¥é¥¤¥¯¤Êʸˡ¤ò»ý¤Ä¥·¥§¥ë(¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥¤¥ó¥¿¥×¥ê¥¿)
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/ctags.1 b/ja/man/man1/ctags.1
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index 8bfe160435..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/ctags.1
+++ /dev/null
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-.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)ctags.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: ctags.1,v 1.4 1997/08/31 14:11:31 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" ctags.1 ½¤Àµ»þ¤Ë¤Ï gctags.1 ¤âƱÍͤ˽¤Àµ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.\" Aug 31 1997 <horikawa@jp.freebsd.org>
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/ctm.1 b/ja/man/man1/ctm.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 3fe873429b..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/ctm.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,315 +0,0 @@
-.\"----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-.\""THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42): 
-.\"<joerg@freebsd.org> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
-.\"can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
-.\"this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.       Joerg Wunsch
-.\"----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-.\"
-.\" This manual page is partially obtained from Poul-Hennings CTM README
-.\" file.
-.\"
-.\" CTM and ctm(1) by <phk@login.dknet.dk>
-.\"
-.\" %Id: ctm.1,v 1.14 1998/04/20 20:57:16 rnordier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ctm.1,v 1.3 1997/09/27 16:26:57 ryo2 Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/ctm_rmail.1 b/ja/man/man1/ctm_rmail.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 17e1f8d2ba..0000000000
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-.\" NOTICE: This is free documentation.  I hope you get some use from these
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-.\"
-.\" Author: Stephen McKay
-.\"
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index 70f9b3c0d0..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/cu.1
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-.TP 5
-.B \-s speed, \-\-speed speed
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-.TP 5
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-.B \-\-speed #
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-.TP 5
-.B \-n, \-\-prompt
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-.TP 5
-.B \-d
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-.B \-\-debug all
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-.TP 5
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-handshake, uucp-proto, proto, port, config, spooldir, execute, incoming,
-outgoing ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.I cu
-¤Ç¤Ï¡¢abnormal, chat, handshake, port, config, incoming, outgoing
-¤¬°ÕÌ£¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.B \-\-debug
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-.B \-\-debug 2
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-.B \-\-debug abnormal,chat
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-.B \-\-debug all
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-.TP 5
-.B \-I file, \-\-config file
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-.I cu
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-.TP 5
-.B \-v, \-\-version
-¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡¥
-.TP 5
-.B \-\-help
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-.SH ¥Ð¥°
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-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-.br
-/etc/uucp/config - ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Ian Lance Taylor
-<ian@airs.com>
-
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/cursor.1 b/ja/man/man1/cursor.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 5829a96724..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/cursor.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992,1993,1994 Hellmuth Michaelis
-.\"
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Hellmuth Michaelis
-.\" 4. The name authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" @(#)cursor.1, 3.20, Last Edit-Date: [Mon Dec 19 20:30:40 1994]
-.\" jpman %Id: cursor.1,v 1.3 1997/07/22 17:10:13 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 19, 1994
-.Dt CURSOR 1
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm cursor
-.Nd pcvt VT220 ¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ç¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤Î·Á¾õ¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¡£
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm cursor
-.Op Fl d Ar device
-.Op Fl n Ar screenno
-.Op Fl s Ar lineno
-.Op Fl e Ar lineno
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm cursor
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢¾å½Ò¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î²¾ÁÛ²èÌ̤ǥ«¡¼¥½¥ë·Á¾õ¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl d
-¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤Î·Á¾õ¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl n
-¼¡¤Ë³¤¯ÊÑ¿ô¤Ç¡¢²¾ÁÛ²èÌ̤ÎÈÖ¹æ¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£ÊÑ¿ô¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¸½ºß¤Î²¾ÁÛüËö¤«¡¢ -d ÊÑ¿ô¤Ç¤Î²èÌ̤¬²¾Äꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s
-¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤¬»Ï¤Þ¤ë(¾å¤Î)¥¹¥­¥ã¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl e
-¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤¬½ª¤ë(²¼¤Î)¥¹¥­¥ã¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
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-Ãí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-¸½ºß 8, 14, 16 ¤Î¥¹¥­¥ã¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î EGA, VGA ¥Ü¡¼¥É¤À¤±¤¬
-¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-.Dq Li cursor -s3 -e10
-¤Ï¡¢14 ¥é¥¤¥ó VGA ²èÌ̤θ½ºß¤Î²¾ÁÛ²èÌ̤ǡ¢¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤ò»Í³Ñ·Á¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ð¥°¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr loadfont 1 ,
-.Xr scon 1 ,
-.Xr pcvt 4
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/cut.1 b/ja/man/man1/cut.1
deleted file mode 100644
index b9c594b059..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/cut.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: cut.1,v 1.5 1995/03/26 20:51:25 glass Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)cut.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: cut.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 02:27:38 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt CUT 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm cut
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î³Æ¹Ô¤Î¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿Éôʬ¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm cut
-.Fl c Ar list
-.Ar
-.Nm cut
-.Fl f Ar list
-.Op Fl d Ar delim
-.Op Fl s
-.Ar
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm cut
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar file
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ðɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤é
-¹Ô¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢
-.Ar list
-¤Î»ØÄê¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤ÆÁªÂò¤·¤¿Éôʬ¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤·¤Æɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar list
-¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥«¥é¥àÈֹ桢¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥ÉÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÏÆÃÄê¤Îʸ»ú¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿Îΰè¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥«¥é¥àÈֹ椪¤è¤Ó¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥ÉÈÖ¹æ¤Ï 1 ¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥ÉÈֹ椬 1 ¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦µ­½Ò¤Ï¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Ë¤Ï̵¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢
-.\" ʬ¤«¤ê¤ä¤¹¤¯¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÊä­¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" By horikawa@isrd.hitachi.co.jp (Nov 9 1996)
-.Pp
-.Ar list
-¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥³¥ó¥Þ (,) ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¶õÇò¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿
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-ÈÖ¹æÈϰϤϡ¢1 ÈÖÌܤÎÈֹ桢¥À¥Ã¥·¥å
-.Pq Li \-
-¡¢2 ÈÖÌܤÎÈÖ¹æ¤Î 3 ¤Ä¤ÎÁȤ«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¡¢
-1 ÈÖÌܤÎÈֹ椫¤é 2 ÈÖÌܤÎÈÖ¹æ¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÊ£¿ô¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤â¤·¤¯¤ÏÊ£¿ô¤Î¥«¥é¥à¤ò
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-.Bl -tag -width Fl
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-.It Fl d Ar delim
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-½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¥¿¥Ö¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s
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-.Pp
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr paste 1
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-.Nm cut
-¤Ï
-.St -p1003.2
-½àµò¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/cvs.1 b/ja/man/man1/cvs.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 42b68a2f80..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/cvs.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2143 +0,0 @@
-.de Id
-.\" jpman %Id: cvs.1,v 1.4 1997/09/23 13:05:40 jsakai Stab %
-.ds Rv \\$3
-.ds Dt \\$4
-..
-.TH CVS 1 "\*(Dt"
-.\" Full space in nroff; half space in troff
-.de SP
-.if n .sp
-.if t .sp .5
-..
-.\" quoted command
-.de `
-.RB ` "\|\\$1\|" '\\$2
-..
-.SH "̾¾Î"
-cvs \- ¥³¥ó¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¡¦¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¡¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-.SH "Ãíµ­"
-¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï
-.B cvs
-¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Î¤Þ¤È¤á¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤è¤ê¾ÜºÙ¤Êʸ½ñ¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï
-(¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î´ØÏ¢¹àÌܤÎÀá¤Ëµ­½Ò¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë)
-Cederqvist Ãø¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.SH "½ñ¼°"
-.TP
-\fBcvs\fP [ \fIcvs_options\fP ]
-.I cvs_command
-[
-.I command_options
-] [
-.I command_args
-]
-.SH "²òÀâ"
-.IX "revision control system" "\fLcvs\fR"
-.IX  cvs  ""  "\fLcvs\fP \- concurrent versions system"
-.IX  "concurrent versions system \- \fLcvs\fP"
-.IX  "release control system"  "cvs command"  ""  "\fLcvs\fP \- concurrent versions system"
-.IX  "source control system"  "cvs command"  ""  "\fLcvs\fP \- concurrent versions system"
-.IX  revisions  "cvs command"  ""  "\fLcvs\fP \- source control"
-.B cvs
-¤Ï
-.BR rcs ( 1 )
-¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó´ÉÍý¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Õ¥í¥ó¥È¥¨¥ó¥É¤Ç¡¢
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-·ÁÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.B cvs
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-.SP
-.B cvs
-¤Ï¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥½¡¼¥¹¤Îñ°ì¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤òÊÝ»ý¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.SH "ÉԲķç¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É"
-.B cvs
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-¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢
-.BR cvs ¤ÇÊØÍø¤Ë»Å»ö¤ò¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ÎºÙÉô¤ËÅϤäƥޥ¹¥¿¤¹¤ë
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-.TP
-\fBcvs checkout\fP \fImodules\fP\|.\|.\|.
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/date.1 b/ja/man/man1/date.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 62290efd65..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/date.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,316 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)date.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/17/93
-.\"	%Id: date.1,v 1.26 1999/01/13 07:01:07 danny Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: date.1,v 1.2 1997/03/31 23:25:55 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd November 17, 1993
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-¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÆü»þ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/dc.1 b/ja/man/man1/dc.1
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--- a/ja/man/man1/dc.1
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-.\"
-.\" dc.1 - the *roff document processor source for the dc manual
-.\"
-.\" This file is part of GNU dc.
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-.\" it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-.\" the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License , or
-.\" (at your option) any later version.
-.\"
-.\" This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-.\" along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
-.\" the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: dc.1,v 1.4 1997/07/26 21:29:52 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/dd.1 b/ja/man/man1/dd.1
deleted file mode 100644
index f133768046..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/dd.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,336 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)dd.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/13/94
-.\"	%Id: dd.1,v 1.8 1998/11/29 13:54:20 bde Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: dd.1,v 1.3 1997/05/16 00:16:21 h-nokubi Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/df.1 b/ja/man/man1/df.1
deleted file mode 100644
index df0aca5a05..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/df.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,149 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)df.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/8/95
-.\"	%Id: domainname.1,v 1.6 1998/05/13 07:37:23 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: df.1,v 1.2 1997/04/07 05:31:08 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 8, 1995
-.Dt DF 1
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index 3d33c65cbc..0000000000
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/diff3.1 b/ja/man/man1/diff3.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 57749de00a..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/diff3.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,190 +0,0 @@
-.\" jpman %Id: diff3.1,v 1.2 1997/06/02 15:34:32 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/dig.1 b/ja/man/man1/dig.1
deleted file mode 100644
index ceef0e6b06..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/dig.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,669 +0,0 @@
-.\" %Id: dig.1,v 8.3 1998/03/21 01:01:23 halley Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: dig.1,v 1.4 1997/07/26 21:31:55 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" ++Copyright++ 1993
-.\" -
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993
-.\"    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" 
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\" 	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\" 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\" 
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\" -
-.\" Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
-.\" 
-.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
-.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
-.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
-.\" the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
-.\" publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
-.\" specific, written prior permission.
-.\" 
-.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
-.\" WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
-.\" CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
-.\" PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
-.\" ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
-.\" SOFTWARE.
-.\" -
-.\" --Copyright--
-.\"
-.\" Distributed with 'dig' version 2.0 from University of Southern
-.\" California Information Sciences Institute (USC-ISI).
-.\"
-.\"       dig.1   2.0 (USC-ISI) 8/30/90
-.\"
-.Dd August 30, 1990
-.Dt DIG 1
-.Os BSD 4
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Op Ic @ Ns Ar server
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-.Op Fl Aq Ar dig-option
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-DNS (Domain Name System) ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤«¤é¾ðÊó¤ò½¸¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë
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-.Pq Cm aa
-.Xc
-¸¢°Ò¤ò»ý¤Ã¤¿Ì䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤Î¤ß¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°
-.Bq Cm noaa
-.It Xo
-.Op Cm no 
-.Ns Cm cmd
-.Xc
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-.Bq Cm cmd
-.It Xo
-.Op Cm no 
-.Ns Cm stats\ \ \ \ 
-.Pq Cm st
-.Xc
-Ì䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ÎÅý·×¤òɽ¼¨
-.Bq Cm st
-.It Xo
-.Op Cm no 
-.Ns Cm Header\ \ \ 
-.Pq Cm H
-.Xc
-´ðËÜŪ¤Ê¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤òɽ¼¨
-.Bq Cm H
-.It Xo
-.Op Cm no 
-.Ns Cm header\ \ \ 
-.Pq Cm he
-.Xc
-¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Õ¥é¥°¤òɽ¼¨
-.Bq Cm he
-.It Xo
-.Op Cm no 
-.Ns Cm ttlid\ \ \ \ 
-.Pq Cm tt
-.Xc
-TTL ¤òɽ¼¨
-.Bq Cm tt
-.It Xo
-.Op Cm no 
-.Ns Cm cl
-.Xc
-¥¯¥é¥¹¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨
-.Bq Cm nocl
-.It Xo
-.Op Cm no 
-.Ns Cm qr
-.Xc
-½Ð¤Æ¹Ô¤Ã¤¿Ì䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤òɽ¼¨
-.Bq Cm noqr
-.It Xo
-.Op Cm no 
-.Ns Cm reply\ \ \ \ 
-.Pq Cm rep
-.Xc
-±þÅúÀá¤òɽ¼¨
-.Bq Cm rep
-.It Xo
-.Op Cm no 
-.Ns Cm ques\ \ \ \ \ 
-.Pq Cm qu
-.Xc
-¼ÁÌäÀá¤òɽ¼¨
-.Bq Cm qu
-.It Xo
-.Op Cm no 
-.Ns Cm answer\ \ \ 
-.Pq Cm an
-.Xc
-²óÅúÀá¤òɽ¼¨
-.Bq Cm an
-.It Xo
-.Op Cm no 
-.Ns Cm author\ \ \ 
-.Pq Cm au
-.Xc
-¸¢°ÒÀá¤òɽ¼¨
-.Bq Cm au
-.It Xo
-.Op Cm no 
-.Ns Cm addit\ \ \ \ 
-.Pq Cm ad
-.Xc
-ÄɲÃÀá¤òɽ¼¨
-.Bq Cm ad
-.It Cm pfdef 
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥Èɽ¼¨¥Õ¥é¥°¤òÀßÄê
-.It Cm pfmin 
-ºÇ¾®¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥Èɽ¼¨¥Õ¥é¥°¤òÀßÄê
-.It Cm pfset= Ns Ar # 
-ɽ¼¨¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò # ¤ËÀßÄê
-(# ¤Ï 16 ¿Ê /8 ¿Ê/10 ¿Ê¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹)
-.It Cm pfand= Ns Ar #
-ɽ¼¨¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ë # ¤È¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥ÈÏÀÍýÀÑ (and) ŬÍÑ
-.It Cm pfor= Ns Ar #
-ɽ¼¨¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ë # ¤È¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥ÈÏÀÍýÏ (or) ŬÍÑ
-.El
-.Pp
-.Cm ºÆ»î¹Ô²ó¿ô
-¤È
-.Cm »þ´Ö
-¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢Ì䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥°¥é¥à¤òÁ÷¤ëºÝ¤Ë¡¢
-¥ê¥¾¥ë¥Ð¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ»È¤ï¤ì¤ëºÆÁ÷Àïά¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹
-.Pp
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-for i = 0 to retry - 1
-    for j = 1 to num_servers
-	send_query
-	wait((time * (2**i)) / num_servers)
-    end
-end
-.Ed
-.Pp
-(Ãí¼á: 
-.Ic dig
-¤Ï¤¤¤Ä¤â
-.Dq Li num_servers
-¤È¤·¤ÆÃÍ 1 ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£)
-.El
-.Ss ¾ÜºÙ
-.Ic dig
-¤Ï¡¢¤«¤Ä¤Æ BIND¤Î
-.Xr resolver 3
-¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ÎÊѹ¹ÈǤòÍ׵ᤷ¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-BIND ¤Î¥ê¥¾¥ë¥Ð¤Ï¡¢(BIND 4.9¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë)
-.Ic dig
-¤òÀµ¤·¤¯Æ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤ÆÍè¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ËܼÁŪ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Ic dig
-¤Ï¡¢°ú¿ô¤Î²ò¼á¤ÈŬÀڤʥѥé¥á¡¼¥¿ÀßÄê¤ò(¸«»ö¤Ë¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯)´ľ¤Ë¹Ô¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Ic dig
-¤Ï¥ê¥¾¥ë¥Ð¤Î´Ø¿ô
-.Fn res_init ,
-.Fn res_mkquery ,
-.Fn res_send
-¤ò»È¤¤¡¢¤Þ¤¿
-.Ft _res
-¹½Â¤ÂΤòÁàºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Bl -tag -width "LOCALRES  " -compact
-.It Ev LOCALRES
-.Pa /etc/resolv.conf
-¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë»È¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Ev LOCALDEF
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î´Ä¶­¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Pp
-¾å½Ò¤·¤¿
-.Fl envsav ,
-.Fl envset , 
-.Xo
-.Fl Op Cm no 
-.Ns Cm stick
-.Xc
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤â»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width "/etc/resolv.conf  " -compact
-.It Pa /etc/resolv.conf	
-½é´ü¾õÂ֤Υɥᥤ¥ó̾¤È¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹
-.It Pa \./DiG.env
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÊݸ¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr named 8 , 
-.Xr resolver 3 , 
-.Xr resolver 5 ,  
-.Xr nslookup 8
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-RFC 1035
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-Steve Hotz 
-hotz@isi.edu
-.Sh ¼Õ¼­
-.Ic dig
-¤Ï¡¢Andrew Cherenson ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿
-.Xr nslookup 8
-¤Î´Ø¿ô¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Ic dig
-¤Ï "Ç礤²ó¤ëµ¡Ç½¼çµÁ (creeping featurism)" ¤Î¿¼¹ï»öÎã --
-³«È¯Ãæ¤ËÀøºßŪ¤ÊÍÑÅÓ¤ò¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¹Í¤¨¤¿·ë²Ì¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤ª¤½¤é¤¯²×¹ó¤Ê¥À¥¤¥¨¥Ã¥È¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-ƱÍͤˡ¢É½¼¨¥Õ¥é¥°¤È¹àÌܤÎγÅ٤ϡ¢¤½¤Î¾ì¸Â¤ê¤Ç
-À¸¤Þ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¢Â¸ºßÍýͳ¤Ï¤½¤ì¤Û¤É¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-ÌäÂ꤬¥ê¥¾¥ë¥ÐÃæ¤Î¤É¤³¤«¤Çµ¯¤³¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Ë¡¢
-.Ic dig
-¤Ï¡¢(ŬÀڤʾõÂÖ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ)°ì´ÓÀ­¤Î¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó
-.Po Sy Ãí¼á:
-ÂçÉôʬ¤Î¶¦Ä̤νªÎ»¾õÂ֤ϤÁ¤ã¤ó¤È°·¤¤¤Þ¤¹
-.Pc ¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¥Ð¥Ã¥Á¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤ËÆäËǺ¤Þ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°Û¾ï½ªÎ»¤·¤¿»þ(¤µ¤é¤Ë¤½¤ì¤òÊá¤Þ¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿»þ)¡¢¥Ð¥Ã¥ÁÁ´ÂΤ¬½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤ò¤È¤é¤¨¤¿»þ¡¢
-.Ic dig
-¤Ïñ¤Ë¼¡¤ÎÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ò
-³¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/dnsquery.1 b/ja/man/man1/dnsquery.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 2d563a00fc..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/dnsquery.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,180 +0,0 @@
-.\" %Id: dnsquery.1,v 8.2 1997/03/14 02:29:41 vixie Exp %
-.\"
-.\"Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 by Internet Software Consortium
-.\"
-.\"Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
-.\"purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
-.\"copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
-.\"
-.\"THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
-.\"ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\"OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
-.\"CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\"DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
-.\"PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
-.\"ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
-.\"SOFTWARE.
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: dnsquery.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:21:56 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 10, 1990
-.Dt DNSQUERY 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm dnsquery 
-.Nd ¥ê¥¾¥ë¥Ð¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ DNS ¤ËÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm dnsquery
-.Op Fl n Ar nameserver
-.Op Fl t Ar type
-.Op Fl c Ar class
-.Op Fl r Ar retry
-.Op Fl p Ar period
-.Op Fl d
-.Op Fl s
-.Op Fl v
-.Ar host
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Ic dnsquery
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢BIND ¥ê¥¾¥ë¥Ð¤Î¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
-¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¤ä¤ê¤È¤ê¤¹¤ë°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-ËÜ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¥ª¥Ú¥³¡¼¥É QUERY ¤Ë¤è¤ë¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥ÐÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ò
-¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ËÜ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢nstest, nsquery, nslookup ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò
-ÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤ë¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÊ䤦¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤ÆºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Ar host
-¤È
-.Ar nameserver
-°Ê³°¤Î°ú¿ô¤ÏÂçʸ»ú¾®Ê¸»ú¤ò¶èÊ̤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Bl -tag -width Fl
-.It Fl n Ar nameserver
-Ì䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ËÍѤ¤¤ë¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¡£
-¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð»ØÄê¤Ï¡¢w.x.y.z ·Á¼°¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹É½µ­¤Ç¤â¡¢
-¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¥Í¡¼¥àɽµ­¤Ç¤â¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È: 
-.Pa /etc/resolv.conf
-¤Î»ØÄê¡£)
-.It Fl t Ar type
-´Ø¿´¤¢¤ë¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹¥ì¥³¡¼¥É·¿¡£·¿¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width "AFSDB  " -compact -offset indent
-.It Ar A
-¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹
-.It Ar NS
-¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.It Ar CNAME
-Àµ¼°Ì¾
-.It Ar PTR	
-¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¥Í¡¼¥à¤Ø¤Î¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿
-.It Ar SOA	
-¸¢°Ò¤Î³«»Ï (Start of Authority)
-.It Ar WKS	
-¤è¤¯ÃΤé¤ì¤¿¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹ (well-known service)
-.It Ar HINFO
-¥Û¥¹¥È¾ðÊó
-.It Ar MINFO
-¥á¡¼¥ë¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¾ðÊó
-.It Ar MX	
-¥á¡¼¥ë¥¨¥¯¥¹¥Á¥§¥ó¥¸ (mail exchange)
-.It Ar RP	
-ÀÕǤ¼Ô (responsible person)
-.It Ar MG	
-¥á¡¼¥ë¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¥á¥ó¥Ð
-.It Ar AFSDB	
-DCE ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï AFS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.It Ar ANY	
-¥ï¥¤¥ë¥É¥«¡¼¥É
-.El
-.Pp
-Âçʸ»ú¾®Ê¸»ú¤É¤Á¤é¤Ç¤â»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È: 
-.Ar ANY
-)¡£
-.It Fl c Ar class
-´Ø¿´¤¢¤ë¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¥¯¥é¥¹¡£¥¯¥é¥¹¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width "CHAOS  " -compact -offset indent
-.It Ar IN	
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È
-.It Ar HS	
-Hesiod
-.It Ar CHAOS
-Chaos
-.It Ar ANY	
-¥ï¥¤¥ë¥É¥«¡¼¥É
-.El
-.Pp
-Âçʸ»ú¾®Ê¸»ú¤É¤Á¤é¤Ç¤â»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È: 
-.Ar IN
-)¡£
-.It Fl r Ar retry
-¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬±þÅú¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Î¥ê¥È¥é¥¤²ó¿ô¡£(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È: 4)
-.It Fl p Ar period
-.B \-p
-¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È»þ´Ö(ÉÃ)¡£(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È: 
-.Dv RES_TIMEOUT
-)¡£
-.It Fl d
-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°µ¡Ç½¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¡£¥ê¥¾¥ë¥Ð¤Î
-.Ft options
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î
-.Dv RES_DEBUG
-¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È: ¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°µ¡Ç½¥ª¥Õ)
-.It Fl s
-¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯
-.Em ¥¹¥È¥ê¡¼¥à
-¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¤ÎÀܳ¤Ë UDP ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢
-TCP ¥¹¥È¥ê¡¼¥à¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥ê¥¾¥ë¥Ð¤Î
-.Ft options
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î
-.Dv RES_USEVC 
-¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È: UDP ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥°¥é¥à)
-.It Fl v
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Dq Fl s 
-¤ÈƱ¤¸°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Ar host
-´Ø¿´¤¢¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È̾(¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾)¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width "<arpa/nameser.h>  " -compact
-.It Pa /etc/resolv.conf
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¸¡º÷¥ê¥¹¥È
-.It Pa <arpa/nameser.h> 	
-ÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë RR ¥¿¥¤¥×¤È¥¯¥é¥¹¤Î°ìÍ÷
-.It Pa <resolv.h>		
-¥ê¥¾¥ë¥Ð¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°°ìÍ÷
-.El
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-¥ê¥¾¥ë¥Ð¤¬Ì䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤Î²óÅú¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤·¡¢¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°µ¡Ç½¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Ic dnsquery
-¤Ïñ¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Dl Query failed (rc = 1) : Unknown host
-.Pp
-¥ê¥¿¡¼¥ó¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎÃÍ¤Ï 
-.Ft h_errno
-¤«¤éÆÀ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr nslookup 8 , 
-.Xr nstest 1 , 
-.Xr nsquery 1 , 
-.Xr named 8 , 
-.Xr resolver 5
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-Bryan Beecher
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Ar IN 
-°Ê³°¤Î¥¯¥é¥¹¤òÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ë¤ÈÌÌÇò¤¤·ë²Ì¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï¡¢¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÏÉáÄÌ¡¢¥¯¥é¥¹
-.Ar IN 
-¤Î¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤È¤·¤Æ
-¥ë¡¼¥È¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤À¤±¤·¤«»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ËÜ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.Fn inet_addr 
-¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤Æ 
-.Dq Fl n
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬
-Àµ¤·¤¤¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤òȽÃǤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢
-.Fn inet_addr 
-¤Ï°ìÉô¤Î(Àµ¤·¤¯¤Ê¤¤)¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹(Î㤨¤Ð 1.2.3.4.5)¤Ë
-ÂФ·¤Æ¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥©¡¼¥ë¥È¤òµ¯¤³¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/domainname.1 b/ja/man/man1/domainname.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4864359096..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/domainname.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)hostname.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\"	%Id: domainname.1,v 1.2.6.2 1998/06/30 06:42:59 charnier Exp %
-.\"	%Id: domainname.1,v 1.2.6.1 1997/08/24 21:48:26 jkh Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: domainname.1,v 1.3 1997/08/07 12:10:39 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd September 18, 1994
-.Dt DOMAINNAME 1
-.Os "FreeBSD 2.0"
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm domainname
-.Nd ¸½ºß¤Î YP/NIS ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤ÎÀßÄꡢɽ¼¨
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm domainname
-.Op Ar ypdomain
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm domainname
-¤Ï¸½ºß¤Î YP/NIS ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤Îɽ¼¨¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¡¢°ú¿ô¤Ë¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò
-¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ä̾盧¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢µ¯Æ°»þ¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î½é´ü²½¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È 
-.Pa /etc/rc.network
-¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Ãí°Õ»ö¹à
-YP/NIS (ÀÎ¤Ï ``Yellow Pages'' ¤Ç¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢Ë¡Î§¾å¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ç²þ̾¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿)
-¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤Ï¡¢
-ɬ¤º¤·¤â¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¥Í¡¼¥à¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à(DNS)¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤È¤Ï´Ø·¸Í­¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð´ÉÍý¾å¤ÎÊØÍø¤µ¤«¤éƱ¤¸¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤ë
-¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr getdomainname 3
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm domainname
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Tn SunOS 
-¤ÎƱÍͤΥ³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë¡¢
-.Tn FreeBSD
-1.1 ¤ÇÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/du.1 b/ja/man/man1/du.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 1d58281470..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/du.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)du.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/1/94
-.\"	%Id: du.1,v 1.11 1998/05/13 07:57:39 phk Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: du.1,v 1.3 1997/06/18 16:43:08 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 1, 1994
-.Dt DU 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm du
-.Nd ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯»ÈÍÑÅý·×¤Îɽ¼¨
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm du
-.Op Fl P | Fl H | Fl L
-.Op Fl a | s | d Ar depth
-.Op Fl c
-.Op Fl k
-.Op Fl x
-.Op Ar file ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm du
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢°ú¿ô¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿³Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¢¤ª¤è¤Ó
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-°ú¿ô¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò
-º¬¤È¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë³¬ÁØÆâ¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯Ã±°Ì¤Î»ÈÍÑÅý·×¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl k
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-»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr getbsize 3
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-.It Fl H
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-.It Fl L
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-.It Fl a
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-.It Fl s
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-.Fl d
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-¿¼¤µ
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-.It Fl c
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-.It Fl k
-1024 ¥Ð¥¤¥È (1 ¥­¥í¥Ð¥¤¥È) ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤È¤·¤ÆÊó¹ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl x
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤Ï¤¿¤É¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.El
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-.Pp
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-.Sh ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Bl -tag -width BLOCKSIZE
-.It Ev BLOCKSIZE
-.Ev BLOCKSIZE
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-.Fl k
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-ɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ev BLOCKSIZE
-´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤é¤º
-.Fl k
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-ɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr df 1 ,
-.Xr fts 3 ,
-.Xr symlink 7 ,
-.Xr quot 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm du
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.At v1
-¤ÇÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/echo.1 b/ja/man/man1/echo.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 2dad7b2f43..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/echo.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)echo.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 7/22/93
-.\"	%Id: echo.1,v 1.6 1998/05/13 07:39:07 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: echo.1,v 1.2 1997/04/02 00:07:04 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd July 22, 1993
-.Dt ECHO 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm echo
-.Nd °ú¿ô¤Îʸ»úÎó¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤ¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm echo
-.Op Fl n
-.Op "string ..."
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢³Æ°ú¿ô¤Î´Ö¤ò 1 ¤Ä¤Î¶õÇòʸ»ú (`` '') ¤Ç¶èÀڤꡢºÇ¸å¤Ë²þ¹Ô (``\en'') ¤ò
-Éղä·¤¿¤â¤Î¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ñ¤­½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width flag
-.It Fl n
-²þ¹Ô¤òÉղä·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢iBCS2 ¸ß´¹¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢
-ʸ»úÎó¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Ë `\ec' ¤òÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¤ë»ö¤Ç¼Â¸½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr printf 1
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.St -p1003.2
-½àµò¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/ed.1 b/ja/man/man1/ed.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 980a6f5104..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/ed.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,883 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%Id: ed.1,v 1.14 1998/07/21 04:53:18 jkoshy Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ed.1,v 1.2 1997/06/09 15:03:56 jsakai Stab %
-.Dd May 21, 1993
-.Dt ED 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.\" ed, red \- text editor
-.Nm ed
-.Nd ¹Ô»Ø¸þ¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm ed
-.Op Fl
-.Op Fl sx
-.Op Fl p Ar string
-.Op Ar file
-.\" .LP
-.\" red [-] [-sx] [-p \fIstring\fR] [\fIfile\fR]
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm ed
-¤Ï¡¢¹Ô»Ø¸þ¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤Ç¤¹¡£
-ËÜ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÀ¸À®¡¢É½¼¨¡¢Êѹ¹¤½¤Î¾¤ÎÁàºî¤ò
-¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" .B red
-.\" is a restricted
-.\" .BR ed :
-.\" it can only edit files in the current
-.\" directory and cannot execute shell commands.
-
-.Ar file
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-.Ar file
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-.Nm
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-.Em w
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-.Pp
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-.Cm ,s No / Em old Xo
-.No / Em new
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-.Xc
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-.Em old
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-THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED "AS IS".  THERE ARE 
-NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WITH REGARD TO THIS 
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-IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND 
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  Neither 
-Hewlett-Packard nor Hugh Mahon shall be liable 
-for errors contained herein, nor for 
-incidental or consequential damages in 
-connection with the furnishing, performance or 
-use of this material.  Neither Hewlett-Packard 
-nor Hugh Mahon assumes any responsibility for 
-the use or reliability of this software or 
-documentation.  This software and 
-documentation is totally UNSUPPORTED.  There 
-is no support contract available.  Hewlett-Packard 
-has done NO Quality Assurance on ANY 
-of the program or documentation.  You may find 
-the quality of the materials inferior to 
-supported materials. 
-.Pp
-Always make a copy of files that cannot be easily reproduced before 
-editing.  Save files early, and save often.
-.Pp
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-.\"               sakai@jp.freebsd.org 1997.6.19
-This software and documentation contains 
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-Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995 Hugh Mahon.
-.Sh "´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/enigma.1 b/ja/man/man1/enigma.1
deleted file mode 100644
index fdb14045a6..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/enigma.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" enigma (aka. crypt) man page written by Joerg Wunsch.
-.\"
-.\" Since enigma itself is distributed in the Public Domain, this file
-.\" is also.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: enigma.1,v 1.1.2.1 1999/01/28 19:24:03 billf Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: enigma.1,v 1.4 1999/01/31 11:05:26 horikawa Stab %
-.\" "
-.Dd October 30, 1998
-.Os
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/eqn.1 b/ja/man/man1/eqn.1
deleted file mode 100644
index b9063fbd07..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/eqn.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,852 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%Id: eqn.1,v 1.3 1993/08/02 17:42:44 mycroft Exp %	-*- nroff -*-
-.\" jpman %Id: eqn.1,v 1.3 1997/07/26 21:33:56 horikawa Stab %
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-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)error.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: error.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 02:29:02 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/expand.1 b/ja/man/man1/expand.1
deleted file mode 100644
index cb74e4219f..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/expand.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)error.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: expand.1,v 1.2 1997/04/03 02:16:14 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
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-¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹Ê¸»ú¤Ï¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ½ÐÎϤ·¡¢
-Ʊ»þ¤Ë¥¿¥Ö¤Î·×»»¤ËÍѤ¤¤ë¥«¥é¥à°ÌÃÖ¥«¥¦¥ó¥¿¤ò°ì¤Ä¸º¤¸¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-(¥½¡¼¥È¤ÎÁ°¡¢ÆÃÄê¤Î¥«¥é¥à¤ËÃíÌܤ·¤¿¤¤¤È¤­¡¢¤Ê¤É)
-¥¿¥Ö¤ò´Þ¤ó¤À¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÁ°½èÍýÍѤËÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.\"(ÌõÃí) ¸¶Ê¸¤Ç¤Ï¡¤°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥óÎóµó·¿¤Îµ­½Ò¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬
-.\"       ²ò¤ê¤ä¤¹¤¤¤È¹Í¤¨¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¤»ä¤âÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ÎÎã¤Ë¤Ê¤é¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡¥
-.\" 2.2.1R ÂоÝ(1997/04/03) Takeshi MUTOH <mutoh@info.nara-k.ac.jp>
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/expr.1 b/ja/man/man1/expr.1
deleted file mode 100644
index cdea869b21..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/expr.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
-.\" -*- nroff -*-
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Winning Strategies, Inc.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by Winning Strategies, Inc.
-.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software withough specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: expr.1,v 1.8 1998/12/18 03:16:46 jkoshy Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: expr.1,v 1.2 1997/04/03 02:39:40 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
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-¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÉôʬÀµµ¬É½¸½¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤¿Ê¸»úÎó¤Î
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-¤Þ¤¿¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¬¼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¤â¤·ÉôʬÀµµ¬É½¸½¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ
-¤¤¤¿¤Ê¤é¤Ð¶õ¤Îʸ»úÎó¤òÊÖ¤·¡¢´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï 0 ¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ËÅö¤¿¤ëÉôʬ¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.St -p1003.2
-½àµò¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/f2c.1 b/ja/man/man1/f2c.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 18bb5b805e..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/f2c.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,325 +0,0 @@
-.\" mdoc translation of the f2c.1 manpage (deprecated -man format) supplied
-.\" with f2c.  The original manpage did not have a copyright statement, but
-.\" the file /usr/src/bin/f2c/Notice states:
-.\"
-.\"/****************************************************************
-.\"Copyright 1990 - 1997 by AT&T Bell Laboratories and Bellcore.
-.\"
-.\"Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
-.\"and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
-.\"granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
-.\"copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
-.\"permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
-.\"documentation, and that the names of AT&T Bell Laboratories or
-.\"Bellcore or any of their entities not be used in advertising or
-.\"publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without
-.\"specific, written prior permission.
-.\"
-.\"AT&T and Bellcore disclaim all warranties with regard to this
-.\"software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
-.\"and fitness.  In no event shall AT&T or Bellcore be liable for
-.\"any special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
-.\"whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
-.\"in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
-.\"arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
-.\"this software.
-.\"****************************************************************/
-.\"
-.Dd April 19, 1996
-.\" jpman %Id: f2c.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:23:39 horikawa Stab %
-.Os "AT&T Bell Lab and Bellcore"
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-¤Ï¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤¬
-.So \&.f Sc
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-¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÆâ¤Î¡¢
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-.So \&.f Sc
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-Fortran ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm f2c
-¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤é Fortran ¥³¡¼¥É¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢
-ɸ½à½ÐÎÏ¤Ë C ¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤¬
-.So \&.p Sc
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-.So \&.P Sc
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-.Fl P
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/f77.1 b/ja/man/man1/f77.1
deleted file mode 100644
index e4e231ded1..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/f77.1
+++ /dev/null
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-.\"	%Id: f77.1,v 1.4 1997/02/22 15:45:06 peter Exp %
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/false.1 b/ja/man/man1/false.1
deleted file mode 100644
index b5f440b540..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/false.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)false.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: false.1,v 1.2 1997/03/31 06:18:00 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt FALSE 1
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-.Pp
-.Nm false
-¤Ï¡¢½ªÎ»¥³¡¼¥É¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¤Ä¤Í¤Ë 0 °Ê³°¤ÎÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr csh 1 ,
-.Xr sh 1 ,
-.Xr true 1
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-.Nm false
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.St -p1003.2
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/fdformat.1 b/ja/man/man1/fdformat.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 86af995672..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/fdformat.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995 by Joerg Wunsch, Dresden
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
-.\" OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
-.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
-.\" DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
-.\" INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
-.\" (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
-.\" SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
-.\" STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
-.\" IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
-.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\" jpman %Id: fdformat.1,v 1.3 1997/04/06 15:39:38 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd September 16, 1993
-.Os
-.Dt FDFORMAT 1
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm fdformat
-.Nd ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm fdformat
-.Op Fl q
-.Op Fl v | Fl n
-.Op Fl f Ar capacity
-.Op Fl c Ar cyls
-.Op Fl s Ar secs
-.Op Fl h Ar heads
-.br
-.Op Fl r Ar rate
-.Op Fl g Ar gap3len
-.Op Fl i Ar intleave
-.Op Fl S Ar secshft
-.Op Fl F Ar fillbyte
-.Op Fl t Ar steps_per_track
-.Ar device_name
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm fdformat
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar device_name
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar device_name
-¤Ï¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿·¿¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤µ¤é¤Ë¡¢¥Õ¥ë¥Ñ¥¹¤Ç
-¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î raw ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î̾Á°¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë
-.Pq ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê Pa /dev/rfd0 
-¤«¡¢¾Êά·Á¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È̾¤Ç»ØÄꤹ¤ë
-.Pq ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê Em fd0 
-¤«¤ÇÍ¿¤¨¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¸å¼Ô¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Ar device_name
-¤Ï¡¢Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿Ì¾Á°¤Ë
-.Pa /dev/r
-¤òÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¡¢¸å¤Ë
-.Em .capacity
-¤ò¤Ä¤±¤¯¤ï¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.Nm fdformat 
-¤Ï¡¢¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¾ðÊó¤ò½ñ¤­´¹¤¨¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î
-.Pq ¥Þ¥¤¥Ê¡¼¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ÈÖ¹æ
-¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤¿¤É¤ó¤Ê¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¾ðÊó¤â°ÕÌ£¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width 10n -offset indent
-.It Fl q
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤«¤é¤Î½ÐÎϤòÍÞÀ©¤·¡¢
-.Ar device_name
-¤Î¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤·¤Æ¤âÎɤ¤¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Î³Îǧ¤â¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl f Ar capacity
-˾¤Þ¤·¤¤¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤¹¤ëÉáÄ̤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹¡£
-360, 720, 800, 820, 1220, 1440, 1480, 1720 ¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Ar capacity
-¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl n
-¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤·¤¿¸å¤Ç¡¢¥Ù¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl v
-¥Ù¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¤À¤±¤ò¹Ô¤¤¡¢¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl c Ar cyls
-¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¿ô: 40 ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 80¡£
-.It Fl s Ar secs
-¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô: 9, 10, 15, 18 ¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¡£
-.It Fl h Ar heads
-¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥É¿ô: 1 ¤« 2¡£
-.It Fl r Ar rate
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥ì¡¼¥È: 250, 300, 500 ¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤« (ñ°Ì¤Ï kbps)¡£
-.It Fl g Ar gap3len
-¥®¥ã¥Ã¥×Ĺ¡£
-.It Fl i Ar intleave
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¥ê¡¼¥Ö¥Õ¥¡¥¯¥¿¡£
-.It Fl S Ar secshft
-¥»¥¯¥¿¥µ¥¤¥º: 0=128, 1=256, 2=512 (ñ°Ì¤Ï ¥Ð¥¤¥È)¡£
-.It Fl F Ar fillbyte
-¥Õ¥£¥ë¥Ð¥¤¥È¡£
-.It Fl t Ar steps_per_track
-¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¿ô¡£
-¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤à¡¢¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¾ðÊó¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ëÊ̤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-
-.Fl q
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤»þ¡¢¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ò¹Ô¤¦»þ¤Ë³Îǧ¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ò³¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Dq y
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-.Pp
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºî¤ê¤¿¤¤»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Em ufs
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à( UNIX ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à)¤òºî¤ê¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr newfs 8
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¡¢
-.Em MS-DOS (FAT)
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºî¤ê¤¿¤¤»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr newfs_msdos 8
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¡¢»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Fl q
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¿ÊÅÙ¤òÃΤ餻¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-ɸ½à½ÐÎϤËÆÃÄê¤Î 1 ʸ»ú¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ºÇ½é¤Ë¡¢
-(Ê£¿ô¤Î)¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¬¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ë¤Ï
-.Sq Em F
-¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¡¢
-¥Ù¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ë¤Ï
-.Sq Em V
-¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬¸«ÉÕ¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ºÇ¸å¤Ë
-.Sq Em E 
-¤ËÊѲ½¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-½ªÎ»¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤Ï¡¢Áàºî¤¬À®¸ù¤·¤¿»þ 0 ¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤ò¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ë¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤³¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Ï 1 ¤òÊÖ¤·¡¢
-´Ö°ã¤Ã¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó°ú¿ô¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë 2 ¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹
-(¿ÇÃǽÐÎϤ˾ܤ·¤¤¾ðÊ󤬤Ǥë¤Î¤Ç½¾¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr fdc 4 ,
-.Xr newfs 8 ,
-.Xr newfs_msdos 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm fdformat
-¤Ï 386BSD 0.1 ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë³«È¯¤µ¤ì¡¢
-¿·¤·¤¤
-.Xr fdc 4
-¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¸å¤Ë
-.Fx 1.1
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î°ìÉô¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢
-Dresden ¤Î
-.if n Joerg Wunsch,
-.if t J\(:org Wunsch,
-¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¹¡£
-Êѹ¹¤Ï¡¢¥â¥¹¥¯¥ï¤Î
-.An Serge Vakulenko
-¤È
-.An Andrey A. Chernov
-¤¬¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/fdwrite.1 b/ja/man/man1/fdwrite.1
deleted file mode 100644
index c6c67524dd..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/fdwrite.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
-.\" <phk@login.dkuug.dk> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
-.\" can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
-.\" this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.   Poul-Henning Kamp
-.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-.\"
-.\" %Id: fdwrite.1,v 1.9 1998/06/27 21:29:35 steve Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: fdwrite.1,v 1.4 1997/07/26 21:35:54 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\"
-.Dd September 16, 1993
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Dt FDWRITE 1
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm fdwrite
-.Nd ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤È½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm fdwrite
-.Op Fl v
-.Op Fl y
-.Op Fl f Ar inputfile
-.Op Fl d Ar device
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm fdwrite
-¤Ï¡¢Ê£¿ô¤Î¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤·½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤­¤ë¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.Nm fdwrite
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Pq /dev/tty
-¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¤ò¤¤¤ì¤Æ¥ê¥¿¡¼¥ó¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¤½¤Î¸å¤Ë¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¡¢¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤¬¿Ò¤Í¤é¤ì¡¢
-¤½¤Î¸å¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¬¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¡¢
-.Ar inputfile 
-¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬½ñ¤­¹þ¤Þ¤ì¡¢¥Ù¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬¤¤¤Ã¤Ñ¤¤¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î²¾Ä꤬¼¡¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
-·«¤êÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬ÃæÃǤµ¤ì¤ë¤«
-.Ar inputfile 
-¤Î½ª¤ê (EOF) ¤Ë㤹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç³¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width 10n -offset indent
-.It Fl v
-ɸ½à½ÐÎϤؤνÐÎϾðÊó¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ò¥È¥°¥ë¤ÇÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤Ï ``on'' ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Æ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¤¿¸å¤Ç¡¢¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤¬½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Áàºî¤Î´Ö¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß¤Î¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î»Ä¤ê¤Î¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¿ô¤È
-ʸ»ú I, Z, F, W, R, C,¤Îʸ»ú¤¬½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£³Æʸ»ú¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß¤Î¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤Ë
-ÂФ·¤Æ¡¢ÆþÎÏ (I) ¡¢¥¼¥í¤ÇËä¤á¤ë (Z) ¡¢¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È (F) ¡¢½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß (W) ¡¢
-Æɤ߹þ¤ß (R) ¡¢Èæ³Ó (C) ¤Î¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¤¢¤é¤ï¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl y
-¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«Ì䤤¤¢¤ï¤»¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤³¤ÎÈóÂÐÏÃ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f Ar inputfile
-Æɤ߹þ¤à¤¿¤á¤ÎÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¹¡£¤â¤·¡¢Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ¬
-²¾Äꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl d Ar device
-½ñ¤­¹þ¤à¤¿¤á¤Î¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î̾Á°¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï¡¢ ``/dev/rfd0'' ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-
-.Nm fdwrite
-¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥ê¥¿¡¼¥ó¤ò²¡¤¹¤Î¤òÂԤäƤ¤¤ë´Ö¤Ï
-.Ar device
-¤ò¥¯¥í¡¼¥º¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤³¤Î»þ¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤Ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤òÊ̤ÎÌÜŪ¤Ç
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-
-.Ar device
-¤«¤é¤«¤¨¤Ã¤ÆÍ褿¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¡¢ÆÃÊ̤ʥե©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤¬É¬Íפʻþ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr fdformat 1
-¤òÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-.Nm fdwrite
-¤Ï¡¢Ê£¿ôËç¿ô¤Î¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¤Ø¤Î½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤ò
-´Êñ¤Ë¹Ô¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤¨¤ÆºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê»ÈÍÑÎã¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î tar ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤Î½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.ce 1
-tar cf - . | gzip -9 | fdwrite -d /dev/rfd0.1720 -v
-
-.Xr tar 1
-¤Î¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ü¥ê¥å¡¼¥àµ¡Ç½¤È¤Î¼çÍפʰ㤤¤Ï¡¢
-¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Ë¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¤ËÂФ¹¤ë»Å»ö¤ÎÎ̤ò¸º¤é¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr fdformat 1
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm fdwrite
-¤Ï¡¢ ``make world'' ¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤Î¤òÂԤĴ֤˽ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¤¦¤Á¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr fdformat 1 
-¤«¤é»ý¤Ã¤ÆÍè¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢
-.An Poul-Henning Kamp Aq phk@login.dknet.dk
-¤Ë¤è¤ë¥³¥ó¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¿ÇÃǵ¡Ç½¤Ï¸½ºß¤Ï´°Á´¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-
-¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¤¬¤ª¤«¤·¤¤»þ¤Ë
-.Ar inputfile
-¤¬¥·¡¼¥¯²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò̵¤²¼Î¤Æ¡¢
-Ê̤Υեí¥Ã¥Ô¤òÆþ¤ì¤Æ¡¢Àµ¤·¤¤¾ì½ê¤Þ¤ÇÌá¤Ã¤ÆÁàºî¤ò³¤±¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-¿Ò¤Í¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
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-.Xr tar 1
-¤ÎÍÍ¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¡¢¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê»Å»ö¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/fetch.1 b/ja/man/man1/fetch.1
deleted file mode 100644
index bde304ed2f..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/fetch.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,400 +0,0 @@
-.\" %Id: fetch.1,v 1.27 1999/01/15 16:56:22 wollman Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: fetch.1,v 1.4 1997/08/15 06:31:28 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd January 15, 1999
-.Dt FETCH 1
-.Os FreeBSD 3.1
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm fetch
-.Nd URL(Uniform Resource Locator)·Á¼°¤Ç¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¼èÆÀ
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm fetch
-.Op Fl MPablmnpqrtv
-.Op Fl S Ar size
-.Op Fl T Ar timeout
-.Op Fl o Ar file
-.Ar URL
-.Op Ar ...
-.Nm fetch
-.Op Fl MPRlmnpqrv
-.Op Fl S Ar size
-.Op Fl o Ar file
-.Op Fl c Ar dir
-.Fl f Ar file
-.Fl h Ar host
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm fetch
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Tn FTP
-¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-.Tn HTTP
-¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î±ó³Ö¥µ¥¤¥È¤«¤é¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎžÁ÷¤ò
-¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î½ñ¼°¤Î
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-Rob McMahon ¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ë¤è¤ê¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤Î»ÈÍÑË¡¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£
-.It
-¤³¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
-.Nm
-¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë SunOS ¤Î ``¿··¿'' ¤Î `&' ±é»»»Ò¤Ç¡¢`x&y op z' ¤â°·¤¨¤ë¡£
-.It
-Rob ¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ï¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£
-.El
-.It
-¾Ãʳ¬¤Î `>' Äɲá£
-.It
-``beshort'', ``leshort'' ¤Ê¤É¤Î¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÄɲá£
-.Nm
-¤¬Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥È¥ª¡¼¥À¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÆÃÍ­¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥È¥ª¡¼¥À¤Ç¿ô»ú¤ò¸«¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.An Ian Darwin
-¤ä
-.An Christos Zoulas Aq christos@deshaw.com
-¤ò´Þ¤à
-¿¤¯¤Îºî¼Ô¤Ë¤è¤ë 1990-1992 ǯ¤ÎÊѹ¹¡£
-.Sh ˡΧ¾å¤ÎÃí°Õ
-Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin, Toronto, Canada,
-1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993.
-.Pp
-This software is not subject to and may not be made subject to any
-license of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company, Sun
-Microsystems Inc., Digital Equipment Inc., Lotus Development Inc., the
-Regents of the University of California, The X Consortium or MIT, or
-The Free Software Foundation.
-.Pp
-This software is not subject to any export provision of the United States
-Department of Commerce, and may be exported to any country or planet.
-.Pp
-Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose on
-any computer system, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject
-to the following restrictions:
-.Pp
-.Bl -enum -offset indent
-.It
-The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of this
-software, no matter how awful, even if they arise from flaws in it;
-.It
-The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either by
-explicit claim or by omission.  Since few users ever read sources,
-credits must appear in the documentation;
-.It
-Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
-misrepresented as being the original software.  Since few users
-ever read sources, credits must appear in the documentation;
-.It
-This notice may not be removed or altered.
-.El
-.Pp
-A few support files (
-.Fn getopt ,
-.Fn strtok )
-distributed with this package
-are in the public domain; they are so marked.
-.Pp
-The files
-.Pa tar.h
-and
-.Pa is_tar.c
-were written by
-.An John Gilmore
-from his public-domain
-.Nm tar
-program, and are not covered by the above restrictions.
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥Þ¥¸¥Ã¥¯¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤«¤é
-¥Þ¥¸¥Ã¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼«Æ°Åª¤ËºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤è¤ê¤è¤¤ÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È ( ¸µ¡¹¤Ï¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¸À¸ì¤Î¤¿¤á ) ¤Ï
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-.Pp
-Ê£¿ô¤Î¹Ô¤ËÅϤë¤â¤Î¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á
-``else'' ¹à¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Þ¥¸¥Ã¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È ¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÀµµ¬É½¸½¤ò
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-.Tn ASCII TAB
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-.Xr troff 1
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È man page ¥Þ¥¯¥í¤Î¶èÊ̤Ǥ¹¡£
-Àµµ¬É½¸½¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç¡¢¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤Ï´Êñ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.Pp
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-¹Ô¤ÎÀèƬ¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê
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-.Pp
-.Em ascmagic
-¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë
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-»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç²Äǽ¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.Pp
-ºÇ½é¤Îʸ»ú¡¢ºÇ½é¤Î¸ì¡¢ºÇ½é¤Î long ¤Ê¤É¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë
-¥Æ¥¹¥È¤ò ºÇ½é¤ËÆɤ߹þ¤ó¤À¤È¤­¤ËÁ´¤Æ¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦
-¥Þ¥¸¥Ã¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊ¤Ùľ¤¹ºÇŬ²½Ë¡¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤À¤í¤¦¤«¡£
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-¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¡¼¤Î½ç½ø¤ò
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È½ç¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤À¤í¤¦¤«¡£
-.Pp
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢¿äÄ꤬¡Ö¤É¤ì¤°¤é¤¤¤è¤¤¡×¤Î¤«¤òÃΤëÊýË¡¤ò
-Ä󶡤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î 5 ʸ»ú¤¬ ``From ''
-¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¿ä¬¤ò¤·¤Æ¤â¡¢ ``Newsgroups:'' ¤ä "Return-Path:"
-¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿Ê¸»ú¤Ë¤è¤ë¿ä¬¤Û¤É¤è¤¯¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢¿ä¬·ë²Ì¤ò
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-.Pp
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¾¦ÍѤÎ
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-.Pp
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-.Sh Æþ¼êÀ­
-¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ëºî¼Ô¤ÎºÇ¿·¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò anonymous FTP ¤Ç¡¢
-.Em ftp.deshaw.com
-¤Î
-.Pa /pub/file/file-X.YY.tar.gz
-¤«¤é¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/file2c.1 b/ja/man/man1/file2c.1
deleted file mode 100644
index c9b4522436..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/file2c.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-.\"----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
-.\" <phk@freebsd.org> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice, you
-.\" can do whatever you want with this file. If we meet some day, and you think
-.\" this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.  Poul-Henning Kamp
-.\" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-.\"
-.\" %Id: file2c.1,v 1.5 1997/07/02 06:30:51 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: file2c.1,v 1.3 1997/07/27 11:56:01 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd January 28, 1995
-.Dt FILE2C 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm file2c
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆâÍƤò C ¸À¸ì¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤ËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op "string"
-.Op "string"
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤é¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢
-³Æ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ò10¿Ê¿ô¤Î¿ô»ú¤Îʸ»úÎó¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Æ¡¢É¸½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-1ÈÖÌܤÎ
-.Op string
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Op string
-¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Æ¤«¤éÊÑ´¹¤·¤¿Ê¸»úÎó¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-2ÈÖÌܤÎ
-.Op string 
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
-ÊÑ´¹¤·¤¿Ê¸»úÎó¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤¿¸å¤Ë¡¢2ÈÖÌܤÎ
-.Op string 
-¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤Ê¤É¤Î
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò C ¸À¸ì¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤Ë¡¢char[] ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤È¤·¤ÆËä¤á¹þ¤à¤È¤­¤Ë
-»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-date | file2c 'const char date[] = {' ',0};'
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Îʸ»úÎó¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-const char date[] = {
-83,97,116,32,74,97,110,32,50,56,32,49,54,58,50,56,58,48,53,
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/find.1 b/ja/man/man1/find.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 10df9a22e0..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/find.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,534 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)find.1	8.7 (Berkeley) 5/9/95
-.\"	%Id: find.1,v 1.18 1998/12/31 16:21:51 billf Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: find.1,v 1.4 1997/09/23 14:13:10 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 9, 1995
-.Dt FIND 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm find
-.Nd ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤òºÆµ¢Åª¤Ë²¼¤Ã¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÁܤ¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm find
-.Op Fl H | Fl L | Fl P
-.Op Fl Xdsx
-.Op Fl f Ar file
-.Op Ar file ...
-.Ar expression
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm find
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar file
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-¥Ä¥ê¡¼¾å¤Î³Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-.Ar expression
-(¸å¤Ë¼¨¤¹ ``¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê'' ¤È ``±é»»»Ò'' ¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹)
-¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿½èÍý¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl H
-.Ar file
-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤À¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯
-¼«ÂΤǤϤʤ¯¡¢¥ê¥ó¥¯Àè¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¾ðÊó¤È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×(
-.Xr stat 2
-»²¾È) ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ
-.Ar expression
-¤Î½èÍý¤ò¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¥ê¥ó¥¯Àè¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
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-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤«¤é¤Î
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-¤ÇľÀÜ»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ä¥ê¡¼¾å¤Ç¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¼«ÂΤò½èÍý¤ÎÂоݤȤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl L
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-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤À¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯
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-.Xr stat 2
-»²¾È) ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ
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-¤Î½èÍý¤ò¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¤â¤·¥ê¥ó¥¯Àè¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤Ê
-¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¼«ÂΤò½èÍý¤ÎÂоݤȤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl P
-¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¼«ÂΤ˴ؤ·¤Æ
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¾ðÊó¤È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×(
-.Xr stat 2
-»²¾È) ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ
-.Ar expression
-¤Î½èÍý¤ò¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤¬¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl X
-.Xr xargs 1
-¤ÈÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ»È¤¦¤È¤­¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢¤è¤ê°ÂÁ´¤ËÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤â¤·
-.Xr xargs
-¤Ë¤è¤ê¥Ç¥ê¥ß¥¿Ê¸»ú (single quote (`` ' ''), double quotes (`` " ''),
-backslash (``\e''), space, tab, newline)
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-.It Fl f Ar file
-ÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ÎÀèƬ¤¬ ``\-'' ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤ê¡¢
-¤¢¤È¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤ë
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-¤Î»ØÄê¤Èº®Æ±¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.It Fl s
-.Fl s
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë³¬Áؤò
-.Nm find
-¤Ëé¤é¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ãí¼á:
-.Sq find -s
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-.So 
-find | sort
-.Sc
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-.It Fl x
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ò²¼¤Ã¤Æ¹Ô¤¯¤È¤­¡¢ºÇ½é¤Ë file ¤Î¤¢¤Ã¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¤Ï
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-.El
-.Sh ¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Ic -amin Ar n 
-ºÇ¸å¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¹ï¤È¡¢
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-õº÷¤ò¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤«¤é³«»Ï¤·¡¢
-``ttt'' ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤è¤ê¸Å¤¤¤«¡¢
-½êÍ­¼Ô¤¬ ``wnj'' °Ê³°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Li "find  /  \e(  -newer  ttt  -or  -user wnj  \e)  -print"
-õº÷¤ò¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤«¤é³«»Ï¤·¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ ``ttt'' ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤è¤ê¿·¤·¤¤¤«¡¢
-½êÍ­¼Ô¤¬ ``wnj'' ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr chmod 1 ,
-.Xr locate 1 ,
-.Xr whereis 1 ,
-.Xr which 1 ,
-.Xr stat 2 ,
-.Xr fts 3 ,
-.Xr getgrent 3 ,
-.Xr getpwent 3 ,
-.Xr strmode 3 ,
-.Xr symlink 7
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-.Nm find
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Îʸˡ¤Ï
-.St -p1003.2
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-Á´ 1 ʸ»ú¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È
-.Ic -inum ,
-.Ic -print0 ,
-.Ic -delete ,
-.Ic -ls
-¤Î¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê¤Ï
-.St -p1003.2
-¤Î³ÈÄ¥¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.Fl d ,
-.Fl h ,
-.Fl x
-¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï
-¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì ``\-depth'', ``\-follow'', ``\-xdev'' ¤Î¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê¤ò
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-¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¹çˡŪ¤Ê expression ¤¬Í½´ü¤·¤Ê¤¤·ë²Ì¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-°ìÎã¤È¤·¤Æ ``\-print \-o \-depth''¤Î expression ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-\-print ¤¬¾ï¤Ë¿¿¤Ëɾ²Á¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á
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-¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
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-±é»»»Ò¤Î ``-or'' ¤Ï ``\-o'' ¤È¤·¤Æ¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
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-.Pp
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-.Ic ok
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-¤³¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï utility ̾¤ä¤½¤Î°ú¿ô¤Î¤É¤Î¾ì½ê¤Ë ``{}'' ¤¬¸½¤ì¤Æ¤â
-ÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Nm find
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-ÆÃ¤Ë ``*'', ``['', ``?'', ``('', ``)'', ``!'', ``\e'', ``;'' ¤Ï¡¢
-¥·¥§¥ë¤«¤é¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤È¤Î´Ö¤ª¤è¤Ó
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤È
-.Ar expression
-¤È¤Î´Ö¤ò¶èÀÚ¤ë¥Ç¥ê¥ß¥¿¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È´Ö°ã¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î (``-xdev'' ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î) ¤ä¡¢
-.Ar expression
-¤È´Ö°ã¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î (``!'' ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î) ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤ÏÆñ¤·¤¤¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-.Fl f
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤¦¤«¡¢
-.Xr getopt 3
-¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó»ØÄê¤Î½ªÎ»µ­¹æ ``--'' ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ic -delete
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-¾¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤Ï½½Ê¬¤Ë¤ÏÏ¢·¸¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
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-.At v1
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/finger.1 b/ja/man/man1/finger.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4f5bd8f102..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/finger.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,219 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)finger.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/5/94
-.\"	%Id: finger.1,v 1.7 1997/08/01 20:26:47 wollman Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: finger.1,v 1.2 1997/04/07 05:53:49 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd August 1, 1997
-.Dt FINGER 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm finger
-.Nd ¥æ¡¼¥¶¾ðÊó¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm finger
-.Op Fl lmpshoT
-.Op Ar user ...
-.Op Ar user@host ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm finger
-¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width flag
-.It Fl s
-.Nm finger
-¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¡¢ËÜ̾¡¢Ã¼Ëö̾¡¢Ã¼Ëö¤Ø¤Î½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß
-¾õÂÖ(½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤¬ÉԲĤξì¹ç¤Ï¡¢Ã¼Ëö̾¤ÎÁ°¤Ë``*''¤¬ÉÕ¤­¤Þ¤¹)¡¢
-¥¢¥¤¥É¥ë»þ´Ö¡¢¥í¥°¥¤¥ó»þ´Ö¡¢¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥ª¥Õ¥£¥¹¤Î½êºßÃϤÈÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤â¤·
-.Fl h
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¾ì¹ç(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È)¤Ï¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤¬É½¼¨
-¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢
-.Fl o
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¥ª¥Õ¥£¥¹¤Î½êºßÃϤÈÅÅÏÃÈֹ椬
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥¢¥¤¥É¥ë»þ´Ö¤Îñ°Ì¤Ï¡¢¿ô»ú¤À¤±¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-²¿Ê¬¤«¡¢``:''¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï²¿»þ´Ö²¿Ê¬¤«¡¢``d''¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï²¿Æü¤«¡¢¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó»þ´Ö¤Ï¡¢6Æü°ÊÆâ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï²¿ÍËÆü¤Î²¿»þ²¿Ê¬¤«¤é¤«¡¢¤½¤ì°Ê¾å¤Î
-¾ì¹ç¤Ï²¿·î²¿Æü¤Î²¿»þ²¿Ê¬¤«¤é¤«¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤â¤·6¥ö·î¤òĶ¤¨¤Æ
-¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢²¿Ç¯²¿·î²¿Æü¤«¤é¤«¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.Pp
-.It Fl h
-.Fl s
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¶¦¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¡¢¥ª¥Õ¥£¥¹¤Î½êºßÃϤÈÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.It Fl o
-.Fl s
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¶¦¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë
-¥ª¥Õ¥£¥¹¤Î½êºßÃϤÈÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.It Fl l
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-¥á¡¼¥ë¤Î¾õÂÖ¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î
-.Dq Pa .forward
-¡¢
-.Dq Pa .plan
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.Dq Pa .project
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-.Fl s
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-.Pp
-¥¢¥¤¥É¥ë»þ´Ö¤Ï1ʬ°Ê¾å1Æü°ÊÆâ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢``hh:mm''¤Î·Á¼°¤È
-¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£1Æü¤è¤ê¤âÂ礭¤¤¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï¡¢``d day[s]hh:mm''¤Î
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-.Pp
-ÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤Ï¡¢11·å¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï``+N-NNN-NNN-NNNN''¤Èɽ¼¨
-¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£10·å¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï7·å¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¾å¤Îʸ»úÎó¤ÎŬÀÚ¤Ê
-Éôʬ¤È¤·¤Æɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£5·å¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï``xN-NNNN''¡¢4·å¤Î
-¾ì¹ç¤Ï``xNNNN''¤Èɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î½ñ¤­¹þ¤ßµö²Ä¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾¤ò´Þ¤à
-¹Ô¤Ë``(messages off)''¤È¤¤¤¦¸ì¶ç¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl l
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢1¿Í¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤Ä¤­1¤Ä¤Î¹àÌܤ¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¤¢¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬Ê£¿ô²ó¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Ã¼Ëö¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï
-¤½¤Î³Æ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥á¡¼¥ë¤Î¾õÂ֤ϡ¢Á´¤¯¥á¡¼¥ë¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï``No Mail.''¡¢¤½¤Î¿Í¤¬¼«Ê¬¤Î
-¥á¡¼¥ë¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤ËÆϤ¤¤¿¿·Ãå¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ´¤ÆÆɤó¤Ç¤¤¤¿¾ì¹ç
-¤Ë¤Ï``Mail last read DDD MMM ## HH:MM YYYY (TZ)''¡¢¤½¤Î¿Í¤¢¤Æ¤Î¿·Ãå
-¥á¡¼¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð``New mail received ...''¤ä``Unread since ...''¤Î
-¤è¤¦¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.It Fl p
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm finger
-¤Î
-.Fl l
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¡¢
-.Dq Pa .forward
-¡¢
-.Dq Pa .plan
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.Dq Pa .project
-¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆâÍƤòɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤Î¤òÍÞÀ©¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl m
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎËÜ̾¤È
-.Ar user
-¤È¤¬Ì¾Á°¤ÎÈæ³Ó¤Ç°ìÃפ·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar user
-¤Ï¡¢¤¿¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Ï¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢
-.Fl m
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎËÜ̾¤È¤ÎÈæ³Ó¤â¤Þ¤¿¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm finger
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÈæ³Ó¤µ¤ì¤ë̾Á°¤Ï¡¢Âçʸ»ú¾®Ê¸»ú¤ò¶èÊ̤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-.It Fl T
-T/TCP ¤Î»ÈÍѤò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó(
-.Xr ttcp 4 
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¤¤¤¤¤²Ã¸º¤Ê TCP ¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë 
-¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë finger ¤ò¹Ô¤¦»þ¤ËɬÍפǤ¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm finger
-¤Ï¡¢Âоݤ¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-.Fl l
-¤Î½ÐÎÏ·Á¼°¡¢Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-.Fl s
-¤Î½ÐÎÏ·Á¼°¤ò¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î·Á¼°¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤É¤Á¤é¤Î·Á¼°¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â¡¢¾ðÊó¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ç¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï·ç¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Pp
-°ú¿ô¤¬Á´¤¯»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm finger
-¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë³Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm finger
-¤Ï¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤âÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar user
-¤È¤·¤Æ
-.Dq Li user@host
-¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-.Dq Li @host
-¤È»ØÄꤹ¤ë·Á¼°¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Á°¼Ô¤Ï
-.Fl l
-·Á¼°¤Î½ÐÎÏ¡¢¸å¼Ô¤Ï
-.Fl s
-·Á¼°¤Î½ÐÎϤȤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl l
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ËÅϤµ¤ì¤ëÍ£°ì¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤«¤âÃΤì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¤â¤·¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë
-.Dq Pa .nofinger
-¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm finger
-¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¿¶¤ëÉñ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Nm finger
-¤Ï¡¢¤â¤·ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Fl
-.It Ev FINGER
-.Nm finger
-¤Ë¹¥¤ß¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤³¤Î´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤È¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/log/lastlog -compact
-.It Pa /var/log/lastlog
-ºÇ¸å¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤¿»þ´Ö¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr chpass 1 ,
-.Xr w 1 ,
-.Xr who 1 ,
-.Xr ttcp 4 .
-.Rs
-.%A D. Zimmerman
-.%T The Finger User Information Protocol
-.%R RFC 1288
-.%D December, 1991
-.Re
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm finger
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.Bx 3.0
-¤ÇÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¸½ºß¤Î FINGER ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Î RFC ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬Àܳ¤òÊĤ¸¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ï¥Õ¥ë¤ËÀܳ¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ºÇŬ¤Ê 3 ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È T/TCP ¸ò´¹¤ò˸¤²¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-(¤³¤Î»ÅÍͤ˰͸¤¹¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï²õ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-¹­¤¤¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤Ï¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£)
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/fmt.1 b/ja/man/man1/fmt.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 78737b88cc..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/fmt.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)fmt.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: fmt.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 03:55:54 horikawa Stab %
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-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ðɸ½àÆþÎϤòÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢
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-¾¤Î´Êñ¤Ê¥¿¥¹¥¯¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤â»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢
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-¤Î¥Ó¥¸¥å¥¢¥ë¥â¡¼¥É(¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á
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-¥Ñ¥é¥°¥é¥Õ¤òÀ°·Á¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢´Êñ¤Ç¹â®¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤â¤Ã¤ÈÊ£»¨
-¤ÊÀ°·Á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢É¸½àŪ¤Ê¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤ò»È¤¦¤Î¤¬Å¬¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/fold.1 b/ja/man/man1/fold.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 83e56cda0e..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/fold.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)fold.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: fold.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 03:56:34 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿Ä¹¤µ¤òĶ¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤ÊÆþÎϹԤËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï²þ¹Ô¤òÆþ¤ì¤ÆÊ£¿ô¤Î¹Ô¤Ëʬ³ä¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥¿¥Ö¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
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-¥¢¥ó¥À¡¼¥é¥¤¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢fold ¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤«¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/fontedit.1 b/ja/man/man1/fontedit.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 5b608e8828..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/fontedit.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-.TH FONTEDIT 1 LOCAL
-.\" jpman %Id: fontedit.1,v 1.3 1997/07/22 17:18:34 horikawa Stab %
-.SH ̾¾Î
-fontedit \- ¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤òÊÔ½¸¤¹¤ë¡£
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B fontedit file
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-.I fontedit
-¤Ï¡¢ VT220 üËö¤Î¥À¥¦¥ó¥é¥¤¥óºÆÆɤ߹þ¤ß²Äǽʸ»ú½¸¹ç (DRCS) ¤ò
-ÊÔ½¸¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤ÏÆó¤Ä¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥×¥ì¥¤Îΰ褫¤é
-¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£°ìÊý¤Ï¸½ºßÁàºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢¤â¤¦°ìÊý¤Ï´°Á´¤Ê 
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-Í¿¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.I fontedit 
-¤Ï¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó°ú¿ô¤È¤·¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò¼è¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢
-ʸ»ú½¸¹ç¤òÊݸ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£\fIfontedit\fP ¤¬Î©¤Á¾å¤²¤é¤ì¤¿
-»þ¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢DRCS ¤ò½é´ü²½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-\fIfontedit\fP ¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
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-¸½ºß¤ÎÄêµÁ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.IP \fBHELP\fP
-¥Ø¥ë¥×²èÌ̤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.IP \fBSelect\fP
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-.IP \fBPrev\fP
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-.IP \fBNext\fP
-DRCS ɽ¼¨Îΰè¤Ç¼¡¤Îʸ»ú¤Ë¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤ò°ÜÆ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.IP \fBInsert\fP
-¸½ºß¤Î¥«¡¼¥½¥ë°ÌÃ֤˶õ¹Ô¤òÁÞÆþ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£°ìÈÖ²¼¤Î¹Ô¤Ï¼º¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.IP \fBRemove\fP
-¸½ºß¤Î¥«¡¼¥½¥ë°ÌÃ֤ιԤòËõ¾Ã¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î°ÌÃ֤β¼¤ÎÊý¤Ë¤¢¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¹Ô¤Ï°ì¤Ä¾å¤Ë¥·¥Õ¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.IP \fBCursors\fP
-¼çɽ¼¨Îΰè¤Î¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤òÆ°¤«¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-²èÌ̤¬ÊѤˤʤ俾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢ <control-L> ¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.PP
-\fIfontedit\fP ¤Î½ªÎ»¤Ë¤Ï <control-D> ¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£ DRCS ¤Ï
-\fIfile\fP ¤ËÊݸ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-DRCS ¤òÊݸ¤»¤º¤Ë½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢(ÉáÄÌ¤Ï DEL ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë) ÃæÃÇ¥­¡¼¤ò
-²¡¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.SH ¿ÇÃÇ
-.I fontedit
-¤Ï¡¢Ê¸»ú¤ËÊѹ¹¤¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿»þ¤ËÊݸ¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È·Ù¹ð¤òȯ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Þ¤¿¡¢\fBSelect\fP ¤ò»È¤¦»þ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÇ˲õŪ¤ÊǽÎϤΤ¢¤ë
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤¿»þ¤â·Ù¹ð¤òȯ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òºÆȯ¹Ô¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ºî¼Ô
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/fpr.1 b/ja/man/man1/fpr.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 8c492e4bfc..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/fpr.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Robert Corbett.
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)fpr.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: fpr.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 03:57:18 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt FPR 1
-.Os BSD 4.2
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-.Nm fpr
-.Nd FORTRAN ¤Î½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë²þ¹ÔÀ©¸æʸ»ú¤ò´Þ¤à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ó¤Ç¡¢Ä̾ï¤Î½ÐÎϤËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm fpr
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm fpr
-¤Ï¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-FORTRAN ¤Î²þ¹ÔÀ©¸æµ¬Â§¤ÇÀ°·Á¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¡¢
-.Ux
-¥é¥¤¥ó¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿µ¬Â§¤ÇÀ°·Á¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm fpr
-¤ÏÆþÎϤò½ÐÎϤò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤¹¤ë´Ö¤Ë¡¢
-²þ¹ÔÀ©¸æʸ»ú¤ò
-.Xr lpr 1
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿»þ¤ËŬÀÚ¤ÊÆ°ºî¤ò¹Ô¤¦²þ¹ÔÀ©¸æʸ»ú¤Ø¤ÈÊÑ´¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³Æ¹Ô¤ÎÀèƬ¤Ë¤¢¤ë 1 ʸ»ú¤¬¡¢²þ¹ÔÀ©¸æʸ»ú¤È¤·¤ÆÊÑ´¹¤ÎÂоݤȤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Îʸ»ú¤Ï¡¢¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê°ÕÌ£¤Ë²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -ragged -offset indent -compact
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It ¶õÇò
-1 ¹Ô¿Ê¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It 0
-2 ¹Ô¿Ê¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It 1
-¼¡¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¹Ô¤Ë¿Ê¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It +
-¿Ê¤ß¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£(½Å¤ÍÂǤÁ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£)
-.El
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¶õ¹Ô¤ÏÀèƬʸ»ú¤¬¶õÇò¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÈƱÍͤ˰·¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£²þ¹ÔÀ©¸æʸ»ú¤È¤·¤Æɽ¤ï¤ì¤¿
-¶õÇò¤Ïºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£"0" ¤Ï²þ¹Ô¤ËÊÑ´¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£"1" ¤Ï²þÊǤËÊÑ´¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-"+" ¤Ï¸åÂà (back-space) ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¼Â¸½¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-FORTRAN
-¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à a.out ¤Î½ÐÎϤò¥é¥¤¥ó¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Dl a.out \&| fpr \&| lpr
-.Pp
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-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î½ÐÎÏ f77.output ¤ò¥é¥¤¥ó¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Dl fpr \&< f77.output \&| lpr
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm fpr
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Nm fpr
-¤Ï¡¢1 ¹Ô¤¬ 170 ʸ»ú°Ê¾å¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢·ë²Ì¤¬Êݾڤµ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/from.1 b/ja/man/man1/from.1
deleted file mode 100644
index c3f342865d..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/from.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"   @(#)from.1      8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\" jpman %Id: from.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 03:57:45 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 30, 1993
-.Dt FROM 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm from
-.Nd ¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤¬Ã¯¤«¤éÁ÷¤é¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤«¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Pp
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm from
-.Op Fl s Ar sender
-.Op Fl f Ar file
-.Op Ar user
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-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm from
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-.Pa /var/mail/*
-)¤òÆɤó¤Ç¡¢¥á¡¼¥ë¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó:
-.Bl -tag -width Fl
-.It Fl f  Ar file
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Ý¥¹¥È¥ª¥Õ¥£¥¹(
-.Pa /var/mail/*
-¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë)¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-.Ar file
-¤òÆɤó¤Ç¥á¡¼¥ë¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¤È¤­¡¢
-°ú¿ô
-.Ar user
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/fsplit.1 b/ja/man/man1/fsplit.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 0ad8ca4c41..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/fsplit.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Asa Romberger and Jerry Berkman.
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)fsplit.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: fsplit.1,v 1.2 1997/05/16 00:20:41 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt FSPLIT 1
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm fsplit
-.Nd Fortran ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥µ¥Ö¥ë¡¼¥Á¥óËè¤ÎÊÌ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëʬ³ä¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm fsplit
-.Op Fl e Ar efile
-\&...
-.Op Ar file
-.Sh ²òÀâ
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-ÆþÎϤ·¤¿¥ë¡¼¥Á¥óËè¤Ë
-.Ar name.f 
-¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëʬ³ä¤·¤è¤¦¤È»î¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ê¤É)¡£
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-.Ar blkdtaNNN.f
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-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤ÎʬÎब¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ê¡¢
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-¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤
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-¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.It Fl e Ar efile 
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-.Fl e
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-.Pp
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-¤È
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-¡£
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-.Pp
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/fstat.1 b/ja/man/man1/fstat.1
deleted file mode 100644
index bed98994b4..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/fstat.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,263 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)fstat.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 2/25/94
-.\" jpman %Id: fstat.1,v 1.2 1997/05/20 00:44:48 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 25, 1994
-.Dt FSTAT 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm fstat
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Pp
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm fstat
-.Op Fl fnv
-.Op Fl M Ar core
-.Op Fl N Ar system
-.Op Fl p Ar pid
-.\" FreeBSD 2.1.0R ±Ñ¸ìÈǥޥ˥奢¥ë¤Ç¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤Ï uid ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ user
-.\" ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢ËܼÁŪ¤Êº¹°Û¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤«¤í¤¦  -- jpman Sakai
-.\"(ÌõÃæ)°ì±þ¡¤FreeBSD 2.2.1R¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ë¤¢¤ï¤»¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" 2.2.1R ÂоÝ(1997/05/17) Takeshi MUTOH <mutoh@info.nara-k.ac.jp>
-.\" uid ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢user ¤¬Àµ¤·¤¤¡£
-.\" <horikawa@jp.freebsd.org>
-.Op Fl u Ar user
-.Op Ar filename ...
-.Pp
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm fstat
-¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-¤â¤Î¡¢¥ï¡¼¥­¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¡¢¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¡¢¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ê¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ
-¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤ä¡¢¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ê¤É¤ò»Ø¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£°ú¿ô¤¬²¿¤âÍ¿¤¨
-¤é¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
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-.Pp
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-.Bl -tag -width Ds
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-¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÈƱ¤¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-¤Î¤â¤Î¤ËÀ©¸Â¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£°ú¿ô¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-¤ò´Þ¤à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤â¤Î¤ËÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢
-.Pa /usr/src
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Dq Li fstat -f /usr/src
-¤È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.\" FreeBSD 2.1.0R ±Ñ¸ìÈǥޥ˥奢¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Ç°ú¿ô core ¤òÌÀµ­¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤
-.\" ¤¬¡¢ÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤³¤ì¤Ç¤âÂÅÅö¤À¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¡£
-.\" ¤³¤ì°Ê¹ß¤Ç¤âƱÍͤÎÉôʬ¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¡£ -- jpman Sakai
-.\"(ÌõÃæ)ƱÍͤΤ³¤È³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" 2.2.1R ÂоÝ(1997/05/17) Takeshi MUTOH <mutoh@info.nara-k.ac.jp>
-.It Fl M  Ar core
-̾Á°¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥ê¥¹¥È¤«¤éÃͤò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹ºÝ¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-.Pa /dev/kmem
-¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë
-.Ar core
-¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl N  Ar system
-̾Á°¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹ºÝ¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-.Pa /kernel
-¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë
-.Ar system
-¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl n
-¿ôÃÍ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Çɽ¼¨¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤Î̾Á°¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ÈÖ¹æ(¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼¡¢¥Þ¥¤¥Ê¡¼)
-¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /dev
-¤Î²¼¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾
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-.It Li CMD
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É̾
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-¥×¥í¥»¥¹ID
-.It Li FD
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-.Bd -literal -ragged -offset indent -compact
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-wd - ¸½ºß¤Î¥ï¡¼¥­¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-root - ¥ë¡¼¥È¤Î inode
-tr - ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÈÖ¹æ¤Î¤¢¤È¤Ë¥¢¥¹¥¿¥ê¥¹¥¯µ­¹æ ``*'' ¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ïinode
-¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¤ä
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-.Fl n
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-.It Li DEV
-.Fl n
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-.\".It Li INUM
-.\"¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎinodeÈÖ¹æ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.\".It Li MODE
-.\"¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î°À­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.\".Fl n
-.\"¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢µ­¹æ¤Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î°À­¤ò
-.\"ɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹(
-.\".Xr strmode 3
-.\"¤ò»²¾È)¡£
-.\".Fl n
-.\"¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-.\"¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î°À­¤Ï8¿Ê¿ô¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\"(ÌõÃæ)FreeBSD 2.2.1R¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ë¤Ï³Îǧ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
-.\"     ¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" 2.2.1R ÂоÝ(1997/05/17) Takeshi MUTOH <mutoh@info.nara-k.ac.jp>
-.Pp
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/ftp.1 b/ja/man/man1/ftp.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 2a181cf48f..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/ftp.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1379 +0,0 @@
-.\" 	%Id: ftp.1,v 1.8 1998/03/01 18:58:03 steve Exp %
-.\" 	%NetBSD: ftp.1,v 1.21 1997/06/10 21:59:58 lukem Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)ftp.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 10/9/94
-.\" jpman %Id: ftp.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:54:33 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-\fILIBDIR\fR/libgcc.a	GCC ¥µ¥Ö¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê
-/lib/crt[01n].o	¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó
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-.Sp
-.fi
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-cpp(1), as(1), ld(1), gdb(1).
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-.RB "`\|" gcc "\|', `\|" cpp \|',
-.RB "`\|" as "\|', `\|" ld \|',
-.RB `\| gdb \|'
-\& ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê
-.br
-.I
-Using and Porting GNU CC (for version 2.0)\c
-, Richard M. Stallman;
-.I
-The C Preprocessor\c
-, Richard M. Stallman;
-.I
-Debugging with GDB: the GNU Source-Level Debugger\c
-, Richard M. Stallman and Roland H. Pesch;
-.I
-Using as: the GNU Assembler\c
-, Dean Elsner, Jay Fenlason & friends;
-.I
-ld: the GNU linker\c
-, Steve Chamberlain and Roland Pesch.
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-¥Ð¥°¤òÊó¹ð¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢GCC ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.SH COPYING
-Copyright
-.if t \(co
-1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-GNU CC ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¹×¸¥¤·¤¿¿Í¡¹¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢GNU CC ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.SH ÆüËܸìÌõ
-ºÙÀî ã¸Ê(hosokawa@mt.cs.keio.ac.jp): NetBSD ÍѤËËÝÌõ
-.br
-sakai@csl.cl.nec.co.jp, 
-h-nokubi@nmit.mt.nec.co.jp,
-.br
-kumano@strl.nhk.or.jp,
-horikawa@isrd.hitachi.co.jp: FreeBSD ¸þ¤±¤Ë½¤Àµ, ºº±Ü
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/gcore.1 b/ja/man/man1/gcore.1
deleted file mode 100644
index f84c7e6426..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/gcore.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)gcore.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
-.\" jpman %Id: gcore.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:27:20 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 18, 1994
-.Dt GCORE 1
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm gcore
-.Nd ¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥³¥¢¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm gcore
-.Op Fl s
-.Op Fl c Ar core
-.Op Ar exec
-.Ar pid
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm gcore
-¤Ï»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥³¥¢¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥³¥¢¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Ï
-.Xr gdb  1
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-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥³¥¢¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Dq Pa core.<pid>
-¤Ë½ñ¤­½Ð¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID
-.Ar pid
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-¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
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-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl c
-¥³¥¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-.Dq Pa core.<pid>
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-.It Fl s
-¥³¥¢¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò½¸¤á¤ë´Ö¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òÄä»ß¤·¡¢
-½¸¤á½ª¤ï¤Ã¤¿¤é¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òºÆ³«¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤¿¥³¥¢¥À¥ó¥×¤¬°ì´ÓÀ­¤Î¤È¤ì¤¿¾õÂ֤ˤʤäƤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
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-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ï¤¿¤È¤¨´û¤ËÄä»ß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¤â¡¢ºÆ³«¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ʊ¤¸¸ú²Ì¤Ï
-.Xr kill 1
-¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¼êÆ°¤Ç¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/log/messages -compact
-.It Pa core.<pid>
-¥³¥¢¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸
-.It Pa /proc/<pid>/file
-¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸
-.El
-.Dp
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm gcore
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-ºÇÁ±¤Î·ë²Ì¤òÆÀ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢-s ¤òÍѤ¤¤ÆÌÜŪ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò°ì»þÄä»ß¤µ¤»¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Pp
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/gctags.1 b/ja/man/man1/gctags.1
deleted file mode 100644
index ba7431b1a8..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/gctags.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998 Shigio Yamaguchi. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Shigio Yamaguchi.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: gctags.1,v 1.3 1997/08/31 14:13:32 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" gctags.1 ½¤Àµ»þ¤Ë¤Ï ctags.1 ¤âƱÍͤ˽¤Àµ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.\" Aug 31 1997 <horikawa@jp.freebsd.org>
-.Dd Aug 19, 1998
-.Dt GCTAGS 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm gctags
-.Nd gtags ÍѤΥ¯¥í¥¹¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥¹¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm gctags
-.Op Fl b
-.Op Fl e
-.Op Fl n
-.Op Fl r
-.Op Fl s
-.Op Fl w
-.Ar file ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ C,
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/gdb.1 b/ja/man/man1/gdb.1
deleted file mode 100644
index ca5c6e6483..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/gdb.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,381 +0,0 @@
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-¥Ð¥Ã¥Á¥â¡¼¥É¤Ï GDB ¤ò¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤È¤·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤ÆÊ̤Υ³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¾å¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç
-¤ËÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¡£
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸
-.sp
-.br
-Program\ exited\ normally.(¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÏÀµ¾ï¤Ë½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£)
-.br
-.sp
-¤ÏÄ̾GDB ¤ÎÀ©¸æüËö¾å¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤¿¤Ó¤Ë
-½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢
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-.TP
-.BI "\-cd=" "directory"\c
-\&
-¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë \c
-.I directory\c
-\& ¤ò GDB ¤Îºî¶ÈÍѥǥ£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤È¤·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.TP
-.B \-fullname
-.TP
-.B \-f
-Emacs ¤¬ GDB ¤ò¥µ¥Ö¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤È¤·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÉղä·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¤È¤­ GDB ¤Ï¡¢¥¹¥¿¥Ã¥¯¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ëÅÙ(¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬ÃæÃǤ¹¤ëÅÙ¤ò
-´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹)¤Ë¡¢´°Á´¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤È¹ÔÈÖ¹æ¤òɸ½àŪ¤Êǧ¼±¤·¤ä¤¹¤¤·Á¼°¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Îɽ¼¨½ñ¼°¤Ï 2 ¤Ä¤Î
-`\|\c
-.B \032\c
-\&\|'
-ʸ»ú¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¡¢¥³¥í¥ó¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿¹ÔÈÖ¹æ¤Èʸ»ú°ÌÃÖ¡¢²þ¹Ô¤Î½ç¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã
-¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï Emacs¢ªGDB ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢
-¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë 2 ¤Ä¤Î 
-`\|\c
-.B \032\c
-\&\|' ʸ»ú¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-.TP
-.B \-kernel
-.TP
-.B \-k
-gdb ¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Ï ``(kgdb)'' ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.TP
-.B \-wcore
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç
-¡ÖÆ°ºîÃæ¤Î¡×¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Î¤ß»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-¥³¥¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë (/dev/mem) ¤ò½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß²Äǽ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.TP
-.BI "\-b " "bps"\c
-\&
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°ÍÑ¤Ë GDB ¤¬ÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ÎžÁ÷®ÅÙ¤ò
-(¥Ü¡¼¥ì¡¼¥È¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥Ó¥Ã¥È/ÉäÇ)¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.TP
-.BI "\-tty=" "device"\c
-\&
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Îɸ½àÆþ½ÐÎÏ¤Ë \c
-.I device\c
-\& ¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-
-.SH "´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ"
-.B info\c
-Æâ¤Î
-.RB "`\|" gdb "\|'"
-¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê
-\&;
-.I 
-Using GDB: A Guide to the GNU Source-Level Debugger\c
-, Richard M. Stallman and Roland H. Pesch, July 1991.
-.SH COPYING
-Copyright (c) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/gdbserver.1 b/ja/man/man1/gdbserver.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 58e5dd629c..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/gdbserver.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Free Software Foundation
-.\" See section COPYING for conditions for redistribution
-.TH gdbserver 1 "2 November 1993" "Cygnus Support" "GNU Development Tools"
-.\" jpman %Id: gdbserver.1,v 1.3 1997/08/19 03:04:24 h-nokubi Stab %
-.SH ̾¾Î
-gdbserver \- GNU ¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥¬ÍÑ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.na
-.TP
-.B gdbserver
-.RB tty
-.RB prog
-.RB "[\|" args... "\|]"
-.ad b
-.SH ²òÀâ
-GDBSERVER ¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°ÂÐ¾Ý¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ë
-¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Ç GDB ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-»ÈÍÑÊýË¡ (¥µ¡¼¥Ð(¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È)¦):
-
-¤Þ¤º¡¢¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°ÂÐ¾Ý¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ò¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÍÑ°Õ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-GDBserver ¤Ï¡¢¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ò´ØÃΤ·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢»ÈÍÑ¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤òÀáÌ󤹤뤿¤á¤Ë
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ã¥×¤·¤Æ¤â¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£Á´¤Æ¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Ï¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç
-¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë GDB ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¹Í褵¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¡¢`gdbserver'
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£(a) GDB ¤È¤ÎÄÌ¿®ÊýË¡¡¢(b) ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à̾¡¢
-(c) ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ø¤Î°ú¿ô ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê½ñ¼°¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë
-¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-	target> gdbserver COMM PROGRAM [ARGS ...]
-
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-	target> gdbserver /dev/com1 emacs foo.txt
-
-¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï¡¢emacs ¤ò°ú¿ô foo.txt ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò»ØÄꤷ¡¢
-GDB ¤È¤ÎÄÌ¿®¤Ë /dev/com1 ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£gdbserver ¤Ï¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î GDB ¤¬
-ÄÌ¿®¤·¤ÆÍè¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¿ÉÊú¶¯¤¯ÂÔ¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-TCP Àܳ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-	target> gdbserver host:2345 emacs foo.txt
-
-¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î GDB ¤È¤ÎÄÌ¿®¤Ë TCP ¤òÍѤ¤¤ë°Ê³°¤Ï¡¢Á°¤ÎÎã¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-°ú¿ô `host:2345' ¤Ï¡¢`host' ¤«¤é¤Î TCP Àܳ¤¬ ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î TCP ¥Ý¡¼¥È 2345
-¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤òÂԤġ¢¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤¹¡£(¸½¾õ¤Ç¤Ï `host' Éô¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£)
-¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¸ºß¤¹¤ë TCP ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤È¤Î¾×Æͤ¬Ìµ¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤Ï
-¼«Í³¤ËÁª¤Ö¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î GDB ¤Î `target remote' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¡¢
-Ʊ¤¸¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£Â¾¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤È¾×Æͤ¹¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤ò
-Áª¤ó¤À¾ì¹ç¡¢gdbserver ¤Ï¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Æ½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-»ÈÍÑÊýË¡ (¥Û¥¹¥È¦):
-
-GDB ¤¬¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò¸¡ºº¤·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ã¥×¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥³¥Ô¡¼¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£Ä̾ï¤Î¾ì¹çƱÍÍ¡¢
-ºÇ½é¤Î°ú¿ô¤Ë¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ GDB ¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£(¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥é¥¤¥ó¤¬
-9600 baud °Ê³°¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢--baud ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£)
-¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢`gdb TARGET-PROG' ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¡¢`gdb --baud BAUD TARGET-PROG' ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë
-µ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤Î¸å¡¢¿·¤¿¤Ë³Ð¤¨¤ëɬÍפΤ¢¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢`target remote' ¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î°ú¿ô¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾(Ä̾`/dev/ttyb' ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹)¤«¡¢
-HOST:PORT µ­½Ò»Ò¤Ç¤¹¡£Î㤨¤Ð¡¢
-
-	(gdb) target remote /dev/ttyb
-
-¤Ï¡¢¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥é¥¤¥ó /dev/ttyb ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÈÄÌ¿®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢
-
-	(gdb) target remote the-target:2345
-
-¤Ï¡¢TCP Àܳ¤Ç¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È `the-target' ¤Î gdbserver ¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤¿
-¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÈƱ¤¸¥Ý¡¼¥È 2345 ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÈÄÌ¿®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£TCP Àܳ¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢
-`target remote' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë gdbserver ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤¦¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¡¢`Connection refused' ¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.SH ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤ÎÂоݤȤʤë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î̾Á°¤È¡¢ÄÌ¿®¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë tty ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë
-ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£Â¾¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¤³¤È¤Ï¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î GDB ¤¬¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î¾¤Î°ú¿ô¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÅϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.RB "`\|" gdb "\|'"
-entry in
-.B info\c
-\&;
-.I 
-Using GDB: A Guide to the GNU Source-Level Debugger\c
-, Richard M. Stallman and Roland H. Pesch, July 1991.
-.SH COPYING
-Copyright (c) 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/gencat.1 b/ja/man/man1/gencat.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 31c3e815c0..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/gencat.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,181 +0,0 @@
-.\"	$OpenBSD: gencat.1,v 1.3 1997/06/11 15:39:54 kstailey Exp $
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Ken Stailey
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: gencat.1,v 1.2 1998/11/18 04:30:53 jkoshy Exp %
-.\"
-.Dd June 11, 1997
-.Dt GENCAT 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm gencat
-.Nd NLS ¥«¥¿¥í¥°¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Ar "output-file"
-.Ar "input-files..."
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î NLS ÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Ar "input-files..."
-¤ò¥Þ¡¼¥¸¤·¤Æ¡¢À°·ÁºÑ¤ß¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥«¥¿¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Ar "output-file"
-¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Ar "output-file"
-¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar "output-file"
-¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤
-.Ar "output-file"
-¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥»¥Ã¥ÈÈֹ椪¤è¤Ó¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸Èֹ椬¾×Æͤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Ar "input-files..."
-Ãæ¤Î¿·¤·¤¤¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Ç¡¢¸½ºß
-.Ar "output-file"
-¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¸Å¤¤¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤òÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë½ñ¼°¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥½¡¼¥¹¤Î¹Ô¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¡¢
-ñ°ì¤Î¶õÇòʸ»ú¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-¤³¤ì¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¶õÇòʸ»ú¤Ï¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÎÆâÍƤΰìÉô¤È¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width
-.It Li $set Ar n comment
-¤³¤Î¹Ô¤Ï¡¢¸å³¤¹¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¼±Ê̻Ҥò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¼¡¤Î
-.Li $set
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½ª¤ê¤Þ¤ÇÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
-°ú¿ô
-.Ar n
-¤Ï¥»¥Ã¥È¼±Ê̻ҤǤ¢¤ê¡¢[1, (NL_SETMAX)] ¤ÎÈϰϤοôÃͤȤ·¤ÆÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Li $set
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤¬¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢Á´¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥»¥Ã¥È
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-.It Li $del Ar n comment
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-.It Li $ Ar comment
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-.It Ar m message-text
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¼±ÊÌ»Ò
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/genclass.1 b/ja/man/man1/genclass.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 6edcb5d3b8..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/genclass.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-.\" %Id: genclass.1,v 1.1 1997/09/15 19:18:59 wosch Exp %
-.TH GENCLASS 1 "\*(Dt" "GNU Tools" "GNU Tools"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-genclass \- ¥×¥í¥È¥¿¥¤¥×¤«¤é c++ ¥¯¥é¥¹¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë
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-.br
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-.SH ²òÀâ
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-Doug Lea (dl@rocky.oswego.edu), Wendell C. Baker.
-¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ï GNU C++ ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î Texinfo ¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/getNAME.1 b/ja/man/man1/getNAME.1
deleted file mode 100644
index a06ff3aecd..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/getNAME.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) July 1996 Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.org>. Berlin.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: getNAME.1,v 1.7 1997/11/21 07:40:47 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: getNAME.1,v 1.3 1997/07/22 17:20:08 horikawa Stab %
-
-.Dd July 8, 1996
-.Dt getNAME 1
-.Os FreeBSD 2.2
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/getopt.1 b/ja/man/man1/getopt.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 5159317c39..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/getopt.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
-.Dd June 21, 1993
-.\" jpman %Id: getopt.1,v 1.3 1997/06/19 14:12:53 take Stab %
-.Dt GETOPT 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm getopt
-.Nd ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î²ò¼á¤ò¹Ô¤¦
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-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÀÚ¤êʬ¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢Àµ¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤ò³Î¤«¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar optstring
-¤Ï¡¢Ç§¼±¤µ¤ì¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥óʸ»ú¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Ç¤¹ (
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-.Pp
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-set \-\- \`getopt abo: $*\`
-if test $? != 0
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-	echo 'Usage: ...'
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-for i
-do
-	case "$i"
-	in
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-		\-o)
-			oarg=$2; shift; shift;;
-		\-\-)
-			shift; break;;
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-.Ed
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-¤³¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î ( ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É»ØÄê¤Î ) Îã¤Î¤É¤ì¤Ç¤âƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë
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-.\" 2.2.1R ÂоÝ(1997/04/27) Takeshi MUTOH <mutoh@info.nara-k.ac.jp>
-.Pp
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-cmd \-aoarg file file
-cmd \-a \-o arg file file
-cmd \-oarg -a file file
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-.Ed
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/global.1 b/ja/man/man1/global.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 58000a1bef..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/global.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998 Shigio Yamaguchi. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Shigio Yamaguchi.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\" jpman %Id: global.1,v 1.3 1997/07/27 12:54:52 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-  get_num           90 ../src/op.c            while (get_num() > 0) {
-  % global strlen
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-  % global strlen
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-  % (cd /usr/src/lib; gtags)
-  % setenv GTAGSLIBPATH /usr/src/lib:/usr/src/sys
-  % global strlen
-  ../../../usr/src/lib/libc/string/strlen.c
-
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-.Sh Îò»Ë
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/gperf.1 b/ja/man/man1/gperf.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 66781aa54b..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/gperf.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-.TH GPERF 1 "December 16, 1988
-.\" jpman %Id: gperf.1,v 1.3 1997/07/03 15:44:48 take Stab %
-.UC 4
-.SH ̾¾Î
-gperf \- ¥­¡¼¤Î½¸¹ç¤«¤é´°Á´¤Ê¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å´Ø¿ô¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B gperf 
-[ 
-.B \-adghijklnoprsStv
-] [ 
-.I keyfile
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/gprof.1 b/ja/man/man1/gprof.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 9d0c969dac..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/gprof.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,303 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)gprof.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: gprof.1,v 1.2 1997/05/06 00:50:59 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
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-.Pp
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-.Op options
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-(call graph profile file - ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï
-.Pa gmon.out )
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/grodvi.1 b/ja/man/man1/grodvi.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 874ff2e4d6..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/grodvi.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,175 +0,0 @@
-.ig \"-*- nroff -*-
-Copyright (C) 1989-1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
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-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-..
-.\" jpman %Id: grodvi.1,v 1.2 1997/05/13 16:10:18 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/groff.1 b/ja/man/man1/groff.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 82cae6ef00..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/groff.1
+++ /dev/null
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-.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright  (C) 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/grolj4.1 b/ja/man/man1/grolj4.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 35a7b7f4a9..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/grolj4.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
-.ig \"-*- nroff -*-
-Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/grops.1 b/ja/man/man1/grops.1
deleted file mode 100644
index ac49f523ad..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/grops.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,796 +0,0 @@
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/grotty.1 b/ja/man/man1/grotty.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 24b7cb966a..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/grotty.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,198 +0,0 @@
-.ig \"-*- nroff -*-
-Copyright (C) 1989-1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-..
-.\" jpman %Id: grotty.1,v 1.2 1997/05/13 16:15:38 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/groups.1 b/ja/man/man1/groups.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 0308f7c979..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/groups.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)groups.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: groups.1,v 1.2 1997/05/06 00:59:29 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt GROUPS 1
-.UC
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-.Pp
-.\".Sh Ìá¤êÃÍ
-.\"(ÌõÃí)¸¶Ê¸É½µ­Ãæ¤Ë¾åµ­¤Î¾Ïʬ¤±¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤áºï½ü¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" 2.2.1R ÂоÝ(1997/05/04) Takeshi MUTOH <mutoh@info.nara-k.ac.jp>
-.Nm groups
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr id 1
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/gtags.1 b/ja/man/man1/gtags.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4d92e90f13..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/gtags.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998 Shigio Yamaguchi. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Shigio Yamaguchi.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\" jpman %Id: gtags.1,v 1.3 1997/07/27 12:57:00 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd Oct 10, 1998
-.Dt GTAGS 1
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-.Nm
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-.It Pa GPATH
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr btreeop 1 ,
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-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
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-.br
-¥¢¥»¥ó¥Ö¥é¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ï´°àú¤Ë¤ÏÄø±ó¤¯¡¢¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é ENTRY() ¤È 
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/gzexe.1 b/ja/man/man1/gzexe.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 1909c20bff..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/gzexe.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-.\" jpman %Id: gzexe.1,v 1.2 1997/04/12 13:01:35 horikawa Stab %
-.TH GZEXE 1
-.SH ̾¾Î
-gzexe \- ¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼Â¹Ô·Á¼°¤Î¤Þ¤Þ°µ½Ì¤¹¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B gzexe
-[ name ...  ]
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-¤Ï¡¢¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò°µ½Ì¤·¡¢°µ½Ì¤º¤ß¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¸µ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢¼Â¹Ô»þ¤Ë¼«Æ°Å¸³«¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¿¤áµ¯Æ°¤¬ÃÙ¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Ï
-¸µ¤Î¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÈƱ¤¸µ¡Ç½¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.nf
-.br
-    -r-xr-xr-x  1 root  bin   9644 Feb 11 11:16 /bin/cat
-    -r-xr-xr-x  1 bin   bin  24576 Nov 23 13:21 /bin/cat~
-.fi
-/bin/cat~ ¤Ï¸µ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¡¢/bin/cat ¤Ï¼«¸ÊŸ³«·Á¼°¤Î¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-.SH ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
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-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-gzip(1), znew(1), zmore(1), zcmp(1), zforce(1)
-.SH ·Ù¹ð
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-¤Ê¤É¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î PATH ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/gzip.1 b/ja/man/man1/gzip.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 33b733eef0..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/gzip.1
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-  csh ¤Ç¤Ï: (setenv GZIP -q; tar -xfz --block-compr /dev/rst0
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/h2ph.1 b/ja/man/man1/h2ph.1
deleted file mode 100644
index deed347989..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/h2ph.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-.TH H2PH 1 "August 8, 1990"
-.\" jpman %Id: h2ph.1,v 1.3 1997/08/27 14:19:00 take-i Stab %
-.AT 3
-.SH ̾¾Î
-h2ph \- C ¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë .h ¤ò Perl ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë .ph ¤ËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B h2ph [headerfiles]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I h2ph
-¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿Á´¤Æ¤Î C ¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¡¢
-Âбþ¤¹¤ë Perl ¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë·Á¼°¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢/usr/include ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤Î¤¬
-ºÇ¤â´Êñ¤Ç¤¹:
-.nf
-
-	cd /usr/include; h2ph * sys/*
-
-.fi
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-.SH ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
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-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-/usr/include/*.h
-.br
-/usr/include/sys/*.h
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-Larry Wall
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-perl(1)
-.SH ¿ÇÃÇ
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-.ex
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/head.1 b/ja/man/man1/head.1
deleted file mode 100644
index f9ddcc8ab8..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/head.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)head.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: head.1,v 1.2 1997/04/09 23:35:30 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt HEAD 1
-.Os BSD 3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm head
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÀèƬ¤Î¿ô¹Ô¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm head
-.Op Fl n Ar count
-.Op Fl c Ar bytes
-.Op Ar file ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿
-.Nm head
-¤Ï¡¢file¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ðɸ½àÆþÎϤòÆɤß
-¹þ¤ß¡¢ÀèƬ¤«¤é
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-.Pp
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-.Dq ==> XXX <==
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-.Dq XXX
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/hexdump.1 b/ja/man/man1/hexdump.1
deleted file mode 100644
index de7d243396..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/hexdump.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,322 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
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-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/host.1 b/ja/man/man1/host.1
deleted file mode 100644
index a41b951651..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/host.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,308 +0,0 @@
-.\" ++Copyright++ 1993
-.\" -
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993
-.\"    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" 
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\" 	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\" 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\" 
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\" -
-.\" Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
-.\" 
-.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
-.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
-.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
-.\" the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
-.\" publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
-.\" specific, written prior permission.
-.\" 
-.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
-.\" WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
-.\" CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
-.\" PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
-.\" ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
-.\" SOFTWARE.
-.\" -
-.\" --Copyright--
-.\" %Id: host.1,v 8.2 1997/03/14 02:29:44 vixie Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: host.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:10:27 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd December 15, 1994
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Ev HOSTALIASES
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-.Sh ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Bl -tag -width "/etc/resolv.conf  " -compress
-.It Ev HOSTALIASES
-.Pq Ar ¥Û¥¹¥È¤ÎÊÌ̾ , ´°Á´¤Ê¥Û¥¹¥È̾
-¤Î¥Ú¥¢¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾
-.El 
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width "/etc/resolv.conf  " -compress
-.It Pa /etc/resolv.conf
-.Xr resolver 5
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.It Ev HOSTALIASES
-.Pq Ar ¥Û¥¹¥È¤ÎÊÌ̾ , ´°Á´¤Ê¥Û¥¹¥È̾
-¤Î¥Ú¥¢¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr named 8 ¡¢
-.Xr resolver 5
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Ê¤¤Ì¾Á°¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤Èͽ´ü¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤±Æ¶Á¤¬µ¯¤³¤êÆÀ
-¤Þ¤¹¡£Ì¾Á°¤¬¥É¥Ã¥È¤Ç½ª¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤¬¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î̾Á°¤Î
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-.Pp
-.Dq Fl l
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-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð foo.edu ¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò
-ÆÀ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Pp
-.D1 Ic host -t ns foo.edu
-.Pp
-¤È»ØÄꤷ¤Æ foo.edu ¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤òÆÀ¤Æ¤«¤é¡¢Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î
-¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-.Pp
-.D1 Ic host -l foo.edu xxx
-.Pp
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-.Dq Ic  xxx
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/hostname.1 b/ja/man/man1/hostname.1
deleted file mode 100644
index c3f39b6b4d..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/hostname.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)hostname.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
-.\"	%Id: hostname.1,v 1.8 1998/05/13 07:45:46 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: hostname.1,v 1.2 1997/04/10 07:27:59 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 28, 1995
-.Dt HOSTNAME 1
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm hostname
-.Nd ¸½ºß¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Îɽ¼¨¡¢ÀßÄê
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm hostname
-.Op Fl s
-.Op Ar name-of-host
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î̾Á°¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¡¼¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¡¢°ú¿ô¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤ÏÄ̾¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î½é´ü²½¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë
-.Pa /etc/rc.network
-¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width flag
-.It Fl s
-̾Á°¤«¤é¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¾ðÊó¤ò¼è¤ê½ü¤¤¤Æɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr gethostname 3
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/htags.1 b/ja/man/man1/htags.1
deleted file mode 100644
index bc2924a80f..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/htags.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998 Shigio Yamaguchi. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Shigio Yamaguchi.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\" jpman %Id: htags.1,v 1.3 1997/07/27 12:58:52 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd Oct 11, 1998
-.Dt HTAGS 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm htags
-.Nd C ¤ä Yacc ¤ä Java ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤«¤é¥Ï¥¤¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm htags
-.Op Fl a
-.Op Fl c
-.Op Fl f
-.Op Fl h
-.Op Fl l
-.Op Fl n
-.Op Fl v
-.Op Fl w
-.Op Fl d Ar tagdir
-.Op Fl t Ar title
-.Op Ar dir
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï GLOBAL ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹ (GTAGS ¤È GRTAGS) ¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ C ¤ä Yacc ¤ä Java ¤Î
-¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤«¤é¥Ï¥¤¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤¦Á°¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç
-.Xr gtags 1
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤½¤Î¸å¡¢Æ±¤¸¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç
-.Nm
-¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤Ï HTML ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤·¡¢¤½¤³¤Ë¥Ï¥¤¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-\&'HTML/index.html' ¤«¤é¥Ö¥é¥¦¥º¤ò»Ï¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤ó¥Ï¥¤¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤¬À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ì¤Ð¡¢¹¥¤­¤Ê¾ì½ê¤Ë»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤­¡¢
-¹¥¤­¤Ê¥Ö¥é¥¦¥¶¤Ç¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.br
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl a
-¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È½ç¤Î´Ø¿ô°ìÍ÷¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Â礭¤Ê¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ë¤ÏÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.It Fl c
-html ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-.Xr gzip 1
-¤Ç°µ½Ì¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-HTTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬
-.Xr gzip 1
-¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ³Æ°µ½Ì¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò°·¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-htags ¤ÇºîÀ®¤·¤¿¥¹¥±¥ë¥È¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë 'HTML/.htaccess.skel' ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.It Fl f
-CGI ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤è¤ëÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¤ÈưŪ¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-HTTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl h
-¥¿¥¤¥È¥ë¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¤òÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤ÏÄɲä·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl l
-³Æ¹Ô¤ËÂФ·Ì¾Á°¤Î¥¿¥°(<A NAME=¹ÔÈÖ¹æ>)¤òÀ¸À®¤·¡¢Â¾¤Î¥Ï¥¤¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤«¤é
-¤³¤Î¥Ï¥¤¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤ÎǤ°Õ¤Î¹Ô¤ò»Ø¤·¼¨¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢»²¾È¤µ¤ì¤ë¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤¬¤¢¤ë¹Ô¤Ë¤Î¤ß¥¿¥°¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl n
-¹ÔÈÖ¹æ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹ (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ïɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó)¡£
-.It Fl v
-¾éĹ¥â¡¼¥É¡£
-.It Fl w
-·Ù¹ð¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl d Ar tagdir
-GTAGS ¤È GRTAGS ¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t Ar title
-¥Ï¥¤¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î¥¿¥¤¥È¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¸½ºß¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤Î
-ºÇ¸å¤Î¹½À®Í×ÁǤˤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Ar dir
-¥Ï¥¤¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤¬À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-  % cd /usr/src/sys
-  # gtags -o
-  # htags -fnvat 'Welcom to FreeBSD kernel source tour!'
-  % lynx HTML/index.html
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width tags -compact
-.It Pa HTML/index.html
-Ìܼ¡¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.It Pa GTAGS
-´Ø¿ôÄêµÁ¤Î¥¿¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.It Pa GRTAGS
-´Ø¿ô»²¾È¤Î¥¿¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-htags ¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤ËºÝ¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤¬»²¾È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Ev TMPDIR
-¤³¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¡¢Ãͤ¬°ì»þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-¤È¤·¤ÆÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï /tmp ¡£
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤¹¤ë¤È
-.Nm
-¤ÏÈó 0 ¤òÊÖ¤·¡¢¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Ç¤Ï 0 ¤òÊÖ¤·¤Æ½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr btreeop 1 ,
-.Xr global 1 ,
-.Xr gtags 1 .
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ï¥¤¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Ï¤È¤Æ¤âÂ礭¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¼Â¹ÔÁ°¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î
-¶õ¤­ÍÆÎ̤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-Shigio Yamaguchi (shigio@wafu.netgate.net)
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï FreeBSD 2.2.2 ¤ÇÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/id.1 b/ja/man/man1/id.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 6123176b65..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/id.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)id.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: id.1,v 1.5 1998/08/21 06:47:58 obrien Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: id.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 04:26:50 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt ID 1
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm id
-.Nd ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤ª¤è¤Ó³ÆÈÖ¹æ¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Ar user
-.Nm id
-.Fl G Op Fl n
-.Op Ar user
-.Nm id
-.Fl P
-.Op Ar user
-.Nm id
-.Fl g Op Fl nr
-.Op Ar user
-.Nm id
-.Fl p
-.Nm id
-.Fl u Op Fl nr
-.Op Ar user
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢
-¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤È¤ò¡¢
-̾¾Î¤È ID ÈÖ¹æ¤Çɸ½à½ÐÎϤËɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¼Â ID ¤È¼Â¸ú ID ¤¬°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢Î¾Êý¤È¤âɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤â¤·¡¢
-.Ar user
-(¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤«¥æ¡¼¥¶ ID)
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶ ID ¤È¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¼Â ID ¤È¼Â¸ú ID ¤È¤ÏƱ¤¸¤â¤Î¤È¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl G
-¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID
-(¼Â¸ú¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¡¢¼Â¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¡¢¤½¤Î¾)¤ò¡¢¶õÇò¤Ç¶èÀڤäÆÎóµó¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë½ç½ø¤Ë°ÕÌ£¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl P
-id ¤È¤·¤Æ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl g
-¼Â¸ú¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤ò ID ÈÖ¹æ¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl n
-.Fl G ,
-.Fl g ,
-.Fl u
-¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤ëɽ¼¨¤ò¡¢ID ÈÖ¹æ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯Ì¾Á°¤Ë¤è¤ëɽ¼¨¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ID ÈÖ¹æ¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë̾Á°¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢Ä̾ïÄ̤ê ID ÈÖ¹æ¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl p
-¿Í´Ö¤¬¸«¤ä¤¹¤¤·Á¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Xr getlogin 2
-¤¬ÊÖ¤¹¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤¬¥æ¡¼¥¶ ID ¤«¤éÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¤È°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢ 
-¹ÔƬ¤Ë
-.Dq login
-¤È¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-.Xr getlogin 2
-¤ÇÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë̾Á°¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/ident.1 b/ja/man/man1/ident.1
deleted file mode 100644
index e8d728b863..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/ident.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,186 +0,0 @@
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/indent.1 b/ja/man/man1/indent.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 461e5d7fff..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/indent.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,462 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1976 Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)indent.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 7/1/93
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/indxbib.1 b/ja/man/man1/indxbib.1
deleted file mode 100644
index d55ede48e3..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/indxbib.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,204 +0,0 @@
-.ig \"-*- nroff -*-
-Copyright (C) 1989-1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-..
-.\" jpman %Id: indxbib.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 04:27:19 horikawa Stab %
-.TH INDXBIB 1 "7 September 1996" "Groff Version 1.10"
-.SH ̾¾Î
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-.de OP
-.ie \\n(.$-1 .RI "[\ \fB\\$1\fP" "\\$2" "\ ]"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/install-info.1 b/ja/man/man1/install-info.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 1318994f7f..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/install-info.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997 David E. O'Brien (obrien@FreeBSD.org)
-.\"
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: install-info.1,v 1.2 1998/04/01 06:29:16 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" .TH install-info 1
-.Dd August 29, 1997
-.Dt INSTALL-INFO 1
-.Os BSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm install-info
-.Nd GNU info ¥Ï¥¤¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÍѤΠinfo/dir ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊÔ½¸¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm install-info
-.Ar program.info info/dir
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï FreeBSD ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤è¤¯ÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-/usr/share/info/dir
-/usr/local/info/dir
-.I F
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr info 1
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-¤Ê¤·¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï
-.An David O'Brien Aq obrien@NUXI.com
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
-½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" .Sh HISTORY
-.\" .Nm 
-.\" appeared in FreeBSD 2.1.
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/install.1 b/ja/man/man1/install.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 142bfce14a..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/install.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,183 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	From: @(#)install.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: install.1,v 1.13 1998/06/10 07:17:59 peter Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: install.1,v 1.3 1997/11/12 13:03:24 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd September 22, 1996
-.Dt INSTALL 1
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/intro.1 b/ja/man/man1/intro.1
deleted file mode 100644
index ceaac94e6b..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/intro.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)intro.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\"	%Id: intro.1,v 1.12 1998/12/20 06:30:05 bde Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: intro.1,v 1.2 1997/05/17 15:58:13 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó1¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«Îóµó¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤½¤ÎÃͤòÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç
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-exit ÃͤȤ½¤ì¤¬°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï¡¢¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ËÌÀµ­¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ
-¤¹¡£ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ë¡¢ÃÍ 0 ¤Ï¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬´°Á´¤ËÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤òɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/ipcrm.1 b/ja/man/man1/ipcrm.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4bfde524fb..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/ipcrm.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 Adam Glass
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\" 
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. The name of the Author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\" 
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Adam Glass ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Adam Glass BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\" 
-.\" %Id: ipcrm.1,v 1.5 1997/07/15 09:54:34 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ipcrm.1,v 1.2 1997/05/04 07:58:04 horikawa Stab %
-.\""
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-²òÊü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥­¡¼¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¶¦Í­¥á¥â¥ê¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤ËÂФ·¡¢ºï½ü¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤¬ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤¿¶¦Í­¥á¥â¥ê¤Ï¡¢ºÇ¸å¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¥Ç¥¿¥Ã¥Á¤·¤¿¸å¡¢
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-.It Fl S Ar semkey
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-.El
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-.Xr ipcs 1
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/ipcs.1 b/ja/man/man1/ipcs.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 2c85330bc6..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/ipcs.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 SigmaSoft, Th. Lockert
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by SigmaSoft, Th. Lockert.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: ipcs.1,v 1.8 1998/03/23 07:43:36 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ipcs.1,v 1.2 1997/05/04 07:59:32 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 18, 1994
-.Dt "IPCS" 1
-.Os FreeBSD 2.0
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-.Nd System V ¥×¥í¥»¥¹´ÖÄÌ¿®µ¡¹½¤ÎÍøÍѾõ¶·¤òÊó¹ð¤¹¤ë
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-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î System V ¥×¥í¥»¥¹´ÖÄÌ¿® (IPC) µ¡¹½
-¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
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-²Äǽ¤Ê¸Â¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹(¤³¤ì¤Ï
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-¤È¤Ï¡¢¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥­¥å¡¼Ãæ¤Î1¤Ä¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ÎºÇÂç¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô¡¢
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-¥»¥Þ¥Õ¥©¤Î¿ô¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl c
-»ÈÍÑÃæ¤Î¥»¥Þ¥Õ¥©¡¢¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥­¥å¡¼¡¢¶¦Í­¥á¥â¥ê¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥ÈºîÀ®¼Ô¤Î̾Á°¡¢
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-»ÈÍÑÃæ¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥­¥å¡¼¡¢¶¦Í­¥á¥â¥ê¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤ÎÆÃħŪ¤ÊÍøÍѾõ¶·¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-»ÈÍÑÃæ¤Î¥»¥Þ¥Õ¥©¡¢¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥­¥å¡¼¡¢¶¦Í­¥á¥â¥ê¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤Î
-¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹»þ´Ö¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹»þ´Ö¤È¤Ï¡¢
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-¥»¥Þ¥Õ¥©¤òºÇ¸å¤ËÁàºî¤·¤¿»þ´Ö¤Î¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl C Ar system
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-.Dq Pa /kernel
-¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿
-.Ar system
-¤«¤é̾Á°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl M
-¶¦Í­¥á¥â¥ê¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl N Ar core
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-.Dq Pa /dev/kmem
-¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿
-.Ar core
-¤«¤é̾Á°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤·¤¿Ãͤò¼è¤ê½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl Q
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥­¥å¡¼¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl S
-¥»¥Þ¥Õ¥©¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl T
-¶¦Í­¥á¥â¥ê¡¢¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥­¥å¡¼¡¢¥»¥Þ¥Õ¥©¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¤â¤·¡¢
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-.Nm
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-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢´°Á´¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é¡¢
-.Nm ipcs
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/passwd -compact
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-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥á¥â¥ê
-.It Pa /kernel
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à̾Á°¥ê¥¹¥È
-.El
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-.Xr ipcrm 1
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Thorsten Lockert Aq tholo@sigmasoft.com
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/ipf.1 b/ja/man/man1/ipf.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 2f9f411c09..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/ipf.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-.TH IPF 1
-.\" jpman %Id: ipf.1,v 1.3 1998/10/15 12:27:39 kuma Stab %
-.SH ̾¾Î
-ipf \- IP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥ÈÆþ½ÐÎÏÍѤΥѥ±¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥ê¥¹¥È¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B ipf
-[
-.B \-AdDEInorsUvyzZ
-] [
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-<block|pass|nomatch>
-] [
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-<i|o|a>
-]
-.B \-f
-<\fIfilename\fP>
-[
-.B \-f
-<\fIfilename\fP>
-[...]]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.PP
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/ipftest.1 b/ja/man/man1/ipftest.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 6dc2526217..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/ipftest.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-.TH ipftest 1
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/ipnat.1 b/ja/man/man1/ipnat.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 3a7858665e..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/ipnat.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-.TH IPNAT 1
-.\" jpman %Id: ipnat.1,v 1.3 1998/10/15 13:17:52 kuma Stab %
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/ipresend.1 b/ja/man/man1/ipresend.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 8a94cd2c86..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/ipresend.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
-.TH IPRESEND 1
-.\" jpman %Id: ipresend.1,v 1.3 1998/10/12 11:29:16 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/ipsend.1 b/ja/man/man1/ipsend.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 2e977f8807..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/ipsend.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-.TH IPSEND 1
-.\" jpman %Id: ipsend.1,v 1.3 1998/10/12 11:29:47 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/iptest.1 b/ja/man/man1/iptest.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4f68691a2b..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/iptest.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
-.TH IPTEST 1
-.\" jpman %Id: iptest.1,v 1.3 1998/10/15 13:47:26 kuma Stab %
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-2 (¥¿¥¤¥× 3 ¤Ç¥³¡¼¥É 0 - 31)¡¢
-3 (¥¿¥¤¥× 4 ¤Ç¥³¡¼¥É 0, 127, 128, 255)¡¢
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-7 (¥¿¥¤¥× 3 ¤Ç¥³¡¼¥É 9-10, 13-14, 17-18 - û½Ì¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È)¡£
-.TP
-.B \-4
-IP ¥Æ¥¹¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥× #4 ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Æ¥¹¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬À¸À®¤¹¤ë¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ï¡¢
-UDP ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬Èóɸ½àÃͤˤʤäƤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-2 (UDP Ĺ < ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥µ¥¤¥º)¡¢
-3 (sport = 0, 1, 32767, 32768, 65535)¡¢
-4 (dport = 0, 1, 32767, 32768, 65535)¡¢
-5 (sizeof(struct ip) <= MTU <= sizeof(struct udphdr) + sizeof(struct ip))¡£
-.TP
-.B \-5
-IP ¥Æ¥¹¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥× #5 ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Æ¥¹¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬À¸À®¤¹¤ë¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ï¡¢
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-¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤È¤Ê¤ë¥Æ¥¹¥È¤Ï¼¡¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
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-2 (seq = 0, 0x7fffffff, 0x8000000, 0xa0000000, 0xffffffff)¡¢
-3 (ack = 0, 0x7fffffff, 0x8000000, 0xa0000000, 0xffffffff)¡¢
-4 (¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦ 0, 32768, 65535 ¤Î SYN ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È)¡¢
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-8 (dport = 0, 1, 32767, 32768, 65535)¡£
-.TP
-.B \-6
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-.TP
-.B \-7
-IP ¥Æ¥¹¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥× #7 ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Æ¥¹¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢1024 ¸Ä¤Î¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤Ê IP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ï¡¢
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-.TP
-.BR \-d \0<interface>
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹Ì¾¤ò»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.BR \-g \0<gateway>
-¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î·ÐÏ©¤È¤Ê¤ë¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°¸Àè¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬¡¢
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-¤«¤Ê¤é¤ºÉ¬ÍפȤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.BR \-m \0<MTU>
-¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÁ÷½Ð¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë MTU ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤È°Û¤Ê¤ë MTU ¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢
-¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î MTU ¤ò¾®¤µ¤¯ÀßÄꤷ¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â¡¢
-¾®¤µ¤Ê MTU ¤ò»ý¤Ä¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò¥·¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-p <test>
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¤â¤Î¤ò¼Â¹Ô...
-.DT
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-ipsend(1), ipresend(1), bpf(4), ipsend(5), dlpi(7p)
-.SH ¿ÇÃÇ
-\fIiptest\fP ¼Â¹Ô»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¿ôÃͥƥ¹¥È¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï 1 ¤Ä¤Î¤ß»ØÄê²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.PP
-root ¤È¤·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-.PP
-¥Ð¥°¤ò¤ß¤Ä¤±¤¿¤é¡¢darrenr@cyber.com.au ¤ËÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/join.1 b/ja/man/man1/join.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 426c873acf..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/join.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,212 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)join.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
-.\" jpman %Id: join.1,v 1.2 1997/05/20 00:48:55 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 28, 1995
-.Dt JOIN 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm join
-.Nd ¥ê¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ÎÁàºî
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm join
-.Oo
-.Fl a Ar file_number | Fl v Ar file_number
-.Oc
-.Op Fl e Ar string
-.Op Fl j Ar file_number field
-.Op Fl o Ar list
-.Bk -words
-.Ek
-.Op Fl t Ar char
-.Op Fl \&1 Ar field
-.Op Fl \&2 Ar field
-.Ar file1
-.Ar file2
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm join
-¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂФ· ``equality join'' ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¡¢
-³Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎƱ°ì¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò·ë¹ç¤¹¤ëÁàºî¤ò»Ü¤·¤Æ·ë²Ì¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Èæ³Ó¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î ``join field'' ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ç
-¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢³Æ¹Ô¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar file1
-¤È
-.Ar file2
-¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¡¢``join field'' ¤¬°ìÃפ·¤¿¹Ô¤¬ÁȤߤȤʤꡢ1 ¹Ô¤Ç½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-``join field'' ¡¢
-.Ar file1
-¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î»Ä¤ê¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¡¢¤½¤Î¸å¡¢
-.Ar file2
-¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î»Ä¤ê¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬ 1¹Ô¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î¶èÀڤϡ¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¥¿¥Ö¤«¶õÇòʸ»ú¤Ç¤¹¡£Ê£¿ô¤Î¥¿¥Ö¤ä¶õÇò
-¤¬·Ò¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¤â¡¢1 ¤Ä¤Î¶èÀڤȤߤʤµ¤ì¡¢Æɤ߹þ¤ß»þ¤Ë¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-½ÐÎÏ»þ¤Î³Æ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î¶èÀڤϡ¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¶õÇò 1 ʸ»ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÎÈÖ¹æ¤Ë´Ø¤·¡¢Â¿¤¯¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤é¤Î
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-È֤Ȥʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width Fl
-.It Fl a Ar file_number
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î½ÐÎϤ˲䨤ơ¢
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-(
-.FL a
-¤Î°ú¿ô¤ÎÁ°¤Ë¤Ï¶õÇò¤òÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó;
-.Sx ¸ß´¹À­
-¤ÎÀá¤ò¸æÍ÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£)
-.It Fl e Ar string
-½ÐÎÏ»þ¤Ë¡¢¶õ¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð
-.Ar string
-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿Ê¸»úÎó¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl o Ar list
-.Nm join
-¤Î½èÍý¤·¤Æ½ÐÎϤ¹¤Ù¤­¹Ô¤Ë´Ø¤·¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î½ç½ø¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¡¢
-.Ar list
-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿½ç½ø¤Ç³Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î³Æ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ò½ÐÎÏ
-¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar list
-¤Î³ÆÍ×ÁǤϡ¢
-.Ql file_number.field
-¤Çɽ¤ï¤·¡¢Í×ÁǴ֤ϡ¢¥³¥ó¥Þ (``,'') ¤«¶õÇò¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤ê¤Þ¤¹
-(¶õÇò¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¥·¥§¥ë¤¬Í×ÁǤòÊÌ¡¹¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ëʬ²ò¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦
-¥¯¥©¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤¹¤ë¤«¡¢Ê£¿ô¤Î
-.Fl o
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-.It Fl t Ar char
-ÆþÎϤª¤è¤Ó½ÐÎϤ˻ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î¶èÀڤȤ·¤Æ
-.Ar char
-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿Ê¸»ú¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-1¹Ô¤ÎÃæ¤Ç½Ð¸½¤·¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î
-.Ar char
-¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v Ar file_number
-.Ar file_number
-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÈÖ¹æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¡¢
-join ½èÍý¤ÇƱ°ì¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¹Ô¤À¤±¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl v Ar 1
-¤È
-.Fl v Ar 2
-¤òƱ»þ¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤â¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl 1 Ar field
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë1¤Î ``join field'' ¤ò
-.Ar field
-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿ÈÖ¹æ¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl 2 Ar field
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë2 ¤Î ``join field'' ¤ò
-.Ar field
-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿ÈÖ¹æ¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¶èÀÚ¤êʸ»ú¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬·ë¹ç¤µ¤ì¤ë½ç½ø¤Ï
-.Xr sort 1 ,
-¤Ë
-.Fl b
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÉÕ¤±¤¿¤â¤Î¤ÈƱÍͤˤʤë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¡£
-µÕ¤Ë¡¢
-.Nm join
-.Fl t
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¶èÀÚ¤êʸ»ú¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î¾È¹ç½ç½ø¤Ï
-.Xr sort 1
-¤Ç
-.Fl b
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar file1
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-.Ar file2
-¤Î¤¦¤Á¤ÎÊÒÊý¤¬ ``-'' ¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢É¸½àÆþÎϤ¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm join
-¤Ï¡¢¼Â¹Ô¤ËÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë0¤òÊÖ¤·¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï0¤è¤êÂ礭¤Ê
-ÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¸ß´¹À­
-¤µ¤é¤Ë¡¢¸Å¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Îjoin¤È¤Î¸ß´¹¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢¼¡¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤â»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width Fl
-.It Fl a
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î½ÐÎϤ˲䨡¢file1 ¤È file2 ¤Î³Æ¡¹¤Ç¡¢Æ±°ì¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É
-¤¬¤Ê¤¤¹Ô¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-(¤³¤ì¤È
-.Fl a Ar file_number
-¤ò¶èÊ̤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-.Nm join
-¤Ï¸½ºß¸å¼Ô¤Ï¶õÇò¤ò´Þ¤Þ¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤òɬÍפȤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£)
-.It Fl j1 Ar field
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë1¤Î ``join field'' ¤ò
-.Ar field
-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿ÈÖ¹æ¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl j2 Ar field
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë2¤Î ``join field'' ¤ò
-.Ar field
-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿ÈÖ¹æ¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl j Ar field
-file1 ¤È file2 ¤Î ``join field'' ¤ò
-.Ar field
-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿ÈÖ¹æ¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl o Ar list ...
-Îò»ËŪ¤Ê
-.Nm join
-¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Ç¤Ï
-.Fl o
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÊ£¿ô¤Î°ú¿ô¤òµö²Ä¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î°ú¿ô¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß¤Î
-.Fl o
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤ÈƱ¤¸``file_number.field_number''¤È¤¤
-¤¦·Á¼°¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
-¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¤Ï``1.2''¤È̾ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢ÌÀ
-¤é¤«¤Ëº¤Æñ¤òÀ¸¤¸¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢½¤Àµ¤ò¤·¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤ÊÈó¾ï¤Ë¸Å¤¤¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È
-¤Î¤¿¤á¤À¤±¤ËÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢»È¤¦¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-.Nm join
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.St -p1003.2
-¸ß´¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr awk 1 ,
-.Xr comm 1 ,
-.Xr paste 1 ,
-.Xr sort 1 ,
-.Xr uniq 1
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/jot.1 b/ja/man/man1/jot.1
deleted file mode 100644
index fe4b069abb..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/jot.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)jot.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: jot.1,v 1.3 1997/07/22 17:41:47 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt JOT 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm jot
-.Nd Ϣ³¤Ê¤¤¤·¤Ï¡¢Íð¿ô¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm jot
-.Op Fl cnr
-.Op Fl b Ar word
-.Op Fl w Ar word
-.Op Fl s Ar string
-.Op Fl p Ar precision
-.Op reps Op begin Op end Op s
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm jot
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-.\" 2.2.1R ÂоÝ(1997/05/06) Takeshi MUTOH <mutoh@info.nara-k.ac.jp>
-.Dl jot -w %ds/old/new/ 30 2 - 5
-.Pp
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-132 ¥«¥é¥àÌܤǽª¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Dl grep `jot -s \&"\&" -b \&. 80`
-.Pp
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr ed 1 ,
-.Xr expand 1 ,
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/kbdcontrol.1 b/ja/man/man1/kbdcontrol.1
deleted file mode 100644
index e104ab6aa9..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/kbdcontrol.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" kbdcontrol - a utility for manipulating the syscons keyboard driver section
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)kbdcontrol.1
-.\" jpman %Id: kbdcontrol.1,v 1.3 1997/07/26 21:37:54 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 22, 1994
-.Dt kbdcontrol 1
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm kbdcontrol
-.Nd syscons ¤Î¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¥É¥é¥¤¥ÐÉôʬ¤òÁàºî¤¹¤ë¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl dFx
-.Op Fl b Ar duration.pitch | Ar [quiet.]belltype
-.Op Fl r Ar delay.repeat | Ar speed
-.Op Fl l Ar mapfile
-.Op Fl f Ar # Ar string
-.Op Fl h Ar size
-.Op Fl L Ar mapfile
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-¥­¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥×¡¢¥ê¥Ô¡¼¥È®ÅÙ/¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¤»þ´Ö¡¢¥Ù¥ë
-¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É´ØÏ¢¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò syscons ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
-ÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl b Ar duration.pitch | Ar belltype
-¥Ù¥ë¤Î»ý³»þ´Ö(duration)¤ò¥ß¥êÉäǡ¢¥Ô¥Ã¥Á(pitch)¤ò¥Ø¥ë¥Ä¤ÇÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ë
-.Ar belltype
-°ú¿ô¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¤³¤Î°ú¿ô¤Ï
-.Ar normal
-(¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤òɸ½àÃͤËÌᤷ¤Þ¤¹)¤«
-.Ar visual
-(¥Ù¥ë¤ò¥Ó¥¸¥å¥¢¥ë¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡¢
-¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á²»¤òÌĤ餹Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ë²èÌ̤ò¥Õ¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹)
-¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Ar belltype
-¤ÎÁ°¤Ë¸ì
-.Ar quiet.
-.\" quiet. ¤È¡¢¡Ö.¡×¤¬ÉÕ¤¯¤Î¤¬Àµ¤·¤¤
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-.It Fl r Ar delay.repeat | Ar speed
-¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î
-.Ar delay
-(250, 500, 750, 1000)
-¤È
-.Ar repeat
-(34, 38, 42, 46, 50, 55, 59, 63, 68, 76, 84, 92, 100, 110, 118, 126, 
-136, 152, 168, 184, 200, 220, 236, 252, 272, 304, 336, 368, 400, 440,
-472, 504)
-¥ì¡¼¥È¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ë
-.Ar speed
-°ú¿ô¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¤³¤Î°ú¿ô¤Ï
-.Ar slow
-(1000.504),
-.Ar fast
-(250.34),
-.Ar normal
-(500.126)
-¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl l Ar mapfile
-¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Ar mapfile
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-.It Fl d
-¸½ºß¤Î¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˥À¥ó¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f Ar # Ar string
-.BI "\-f\ " #\ string
-.Ar #
-È֤Υե¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼¤Çʸ»úÎó
-.Ar string
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-.It Fl F
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-.It Fl x
-¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥À¥ó¥×¤ò 16 ¿Ê¿ôɽ¼¨¤Ç¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl h Ar size
-¥Ò¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤ò
-.Ar size
-¹Ô¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl L Ar mapfile
-¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Ar mapfile
-¤«¤éÆɤ߼è¤ê¡¢¤³¤ì¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤¿·ë²Ì¤Î
-.Ft "struct keymap"
-¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ñ¤­½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/share/syscons/keymaps -compact
-.Pa /usr/share/syscons/keymaps
-.El
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¤â¤·¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿¤éÊó¹ð¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr vidcontrol 1 ,
-.Xr keyboard 4 ,
-.Xr screen 4
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Soren Schmidt Aq sos@FreeBSD.org
-.Sh ÆüËܸìÌõ
-¼ò°æ ½ß»Ì(sakai@csl.cl.nec.co.jp): FreeBSD ¸þ¤±¤ËËÝÌõ
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/kbdmap.1 b/ja/man/man1/kbdmap.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 69e6ca2015..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/kbdmap.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) March 1995 Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.org>. Berlin.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: kbdmap.1,v 1.14 1998/03/23 08:23:11 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: kbdmap.1,v 1.3 1997/08/10 18:29:41 horikawa Stab %
-
-.Dd Mar 25, 1995
-.Dt KBDMAP 1
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm kbdmap ,
-.Nm vidfont
-.Nd syscons ÍÑ¥Õ¥í¥ó¥È¥¨¥ó¥É
-
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm kbdmap
-.Op Fl K
-.Op Fl V
-.Op Fl d | Fl default
-.Op Fl h | Fl help
-.Op Fl l | Fl lang Ar language
-.Op Fl p | Fl print
-.Op Fl r | Fl restore
-.Op Fl s | Fl show
-.Op Fl v | Fl verbose
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm kbdmap
-¤ÏÍ­¸ú¤Ê¥­¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤òÍưפËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤¹¡£
-ƱÍͤË
-.Nm vidfont 
-¤Ï¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¤¤º¤ì¤â¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹Ãæ¤Îµ­½Ò(description)¤òõ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Îµ­½Ò¤Ï±Ñ¸ì(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È)¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¾¤Î¸À¸ì¤Ç½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ξ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È¤â¥­¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò¸¡ºº¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï±Ñ¸ì¤Çµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢Â¾¤Î¸À¸ì¤Ç¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤â¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-.Tn MSDOS 
-¥³¡¼¥É¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î¥­¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ä¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¶¯¤¯´«¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð
-.Tn ISO 
-ɸ½à¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤!
-.Tn X11 
-¤Ï
-.Tn MSDOS 
-¥³¡¼¥É¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl K
-.Xr kbdmap 1
-¤È¤·¤Æ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl V
-.Xr vidfont 1
-¤È¤·¤Æ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl d , Fl default
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¸À¸ì¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£$LANG ¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl h , Fl help
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó°ìÍ÷¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Æ½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l , Fl lang Ar language
-µ­½Ò¤ª¤è¤Ó¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¤Îɽ¼¨¤Ë¸À¸ì
-.Ar language
-¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl p , Fl print
-ɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˻ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥­¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl r , Fl restore
-.Pa /etc/rc.conf
-¤«¤é¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s , Fl show
-¸½ºß¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¸À¸ì¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Æ½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v , Fl verbose
-Ä̾ï¤è¤ê¤­¤áºÙ¤«¤¯·Ù¹ð¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/master.passwdxx -compact
-.Pa LANG	
-´õ˾¤¹¤ë¸À¸ì¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/share/syscons/keymaps/INDEX.keymaps -compact
-.It Pa /usr/share/syscons/keymaps/INDEX.keymaps
-¥­¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¡£
-.It Pa /usr/share/syscons/fonts/INDEX.fonts
-¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¡£
-.It Pa /etc/rc.conf
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¡£
-.It Pa /usr/X11/lib/X11/locale/locale.alias
-¶¦ÄÌ¤Ê LANG ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëµ­½Ò¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.\" .Nm kbdmap/vidfont
-.\" does not know which font is in use. E.g. if the current font 
-.\" is iso-8859-1 and you chose lang 'ru' (for Russian) 
-.\" you get funny latin1 characters and not russkij shrift.
-.\" 
-.Nm vidcontrol
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.Nm kbdcontrol
-¤Ï(²¾ÁÛ)¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤Î¤ßµ¡Ç½¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£X11 ¾å¤Ç¤ÏÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr dialog 1 ,
-.Xr kbdcontrol 1 ,
-.Xr vidcontrol 1 ,
-.Xr rc.conf 5
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm kbdmap
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.Nm vidfont
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Fx 2.1
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Wolfram Schneider
-.Aq wosch@FreeBSD.org ,
-Berlin.
-.Sh ÆüËܸìÌõ
-¼ò°æ ½ß»Ì(sakai@csl.cl.nec.co.jp): FreeBSD¸þ¤±¤ËËÝÌõ
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/kcon.1 b/ja/man/man1/kcon.1
deleted file mode 100644
index a04fbaf32e..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/kcon.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992,1993,1994 Hellmuth Michaelis
-.\"
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Hellmuth Michaelis
-.\" 4. The name authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" @(#)kcon.1, 3.20, Last Edit-Date: [Wed Jan 25 16:34:56 1995]
-.\" jpman %Id: kcon.1,v 1.3 1997/07/22 17:43:18 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd January 25, 1995
-.Dt KCON 1
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm kcon
-.Nd ¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¤ÈºÆ³ä¤êÅö¤Æ
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm kcon
-.Op Fl d Ar delay
-.Op Fl l 
-.Op Fl m Ar map
-.Op Fl o
-.Op Fl p
-.Op Fl R
-.Op Fl r Ar rate
-.Op Fl s
-.Op Fl t Ns Ar +/-
-.Op Fl x
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm kcon
-¤Ï¡¢ 'pcvt' ¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥ÉÀßÄê¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¦Ì̤ò
-À©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width flag
-.It Fl d Ar delay
-ºÇ¸å¤Î¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¤«¤é¡¢¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤¬¥ê¥Ô¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Î
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¤»þ´Ö¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤ëÃͤϡ¢0 ¤«¤é 3 ¤Ç¡¢
-¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì 250, 500, 750, 1000 ¥ß¥êÉäΥǥ£¥ì¥¤»þ´Ö¤ò¤¢¤é¤ï¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l
-¸½ºß¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ËÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl m Ar map
-¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥ÉǽÎϥǡ¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Nm keycap
-Ãæ¤Çõ¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Þ¥Ã¥×¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹Ãæ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òõº÷¤·¡¢¸«ÉÕ¤«¤ì¤Ð¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤¬Æɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¡¢
-ľ¤Á¤Ë¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl o
-¸½ºß¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥×¥ê¥¹¥ÈÃæ¤Î¡¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥×¥ì¥¤À©¸æ¥³¡¼¥É¤ò 8 ¿Ê¿ô¤ËÀÚÂؤ¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl l
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È°ì½ï¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl p
-¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î»þ¤Ë '½ã¿è¤Ê (pure)' ½ÐÎϤò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×ʸ»ú¤Ï 8 ¿Ê¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï 16 ¿Ê¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¡¢ 'ESC' ¤È¤Ï
-ɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Fl l
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È°ì½ï¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl r Ar rate
-ʸ»ú¤Î¥ê¥Ô¡¼¥È¥ì¡¼¥È¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£Í­¸ú¤ÊÃÍ¤Ï 0 ¤«¤é 31 ¤Ç¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì
-30 ʸ»ú/É䫤é 2 ʸ»ú/Éäò¤¢¤é¤ï¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl R
-¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ò¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s
-¸½ºß¤Î¥ê¥Ô¡¼¥È¥ì¡¼¥È¤È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¤Ãͤòɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t Ar +/-
-¥­¡¼¥ê¥Ô¡¼¥È¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÍ­¸ú¤È¤¹¤ë (
-.Ar +
-) ¤«¡¢Ìµ¸ú¤È¤¹¤ë (
-.Ar -
-) ¤«¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl x
-¸½ºß¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Îɽ¼¨¤Ç¡¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥×¥ì¥¤À©¸æ¥³¡¼¥É¤ò 16 ¿Ê¤Ç¤Îɽ¼¨¤ËÀÚÂؤ¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl l
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È°ì½ï¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¿¶Éñ¤¤¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/share/misc/keycap.pcvt -compact
-.It Pa /usr/share/misc/keycap.pcvt
-¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þ¤Ë¾¤Î¤â¤Î¤òÁª¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-¤³¤ì¤¬¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥ÉǽÎϤΥǡ¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¹
-.It Pa /dev/console
-¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î raw ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr keycap 3 ,
-.Xr keycap 5
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Nm kcon
-¤Ï¡¢keycap ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹Ãæ¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÌ·½â¤ò¸«ÉÕ¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¨¥é¡¼¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm kcon
-¤Ï¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Æ¡¢½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ï
-̤ÄêµÁ¾õÂ֤ˤʤ뤫¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤³¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ò²óÉü¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm kcon -m default
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-.Dq Li kcon -m gb
-¤Ï¡¢±Ñ¹ñ¤Î¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î¿¶Éñ¤¤¤ËÀÚÂؤ¨¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë 'gb' ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò keycap 
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ØÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-.Dq Li kcon -r 0 -d 0
-¤Ï¡¢¥­¡¼¤¬ 250 ¥ß¥êÉò¡¤·Â³¤±¤é¤ì¤¿¸å¤Ç¡¢¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Îʸ»ú¤ò½Ð¤¹¥ì¡¼¥È
-¤ò 30 ʸ»ú/ÉäËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/kdump.1 b/ja/man/man1/kdump.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 8f133a754a..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/kdump.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)kdump.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: kdump.1,v 1.4 1997/07/16 06:49:48 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: kdump.1,v 1.2 1997/05/16 00:24:29 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt KDUMP 1
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm kdump
-.Nd ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl dnlRT
-.Op Fl f Ar file
-.Op Fl m Ar maxdata
-.Op Fl t Op cnisuw
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr ktrace 1
-¤¬ºîÀ®¤·¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-²ÄÆÉ·Á¼°¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë
-.Pa ktrace.out
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊÑ´¹¤·¤Æɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Fl
-.It Fl d
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¿ôÃͤò 10 ¿Ê¿ô¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f Ar file 
-.Pa ktrace.out
-¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊÑ´¹¤·¤Æɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l
-¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò²¿ÅÙ¤âÆɤߤޤ¹¡£¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤ó EOF ¤Ë㤹¤ë¤È¡¢
-¿·¤¿¤Ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬½ñ¤«¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤ÇÂÔ¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl m Ar maxdata 
-.Tn I/O
-¤ò¥Ç¥³¡¼¥É¤¹¤ëºÝ¤ËºÇ¹â 
-.Ar maxdata
-¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Þ¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl n
-³ÆÆ°ºîÀìÍѤËÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÊÑ´¹¤ò¹Ô¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£Ä̾ï 
-.Nm
-¤Ï¿¤¯¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤ò¡¢¤è¤êÆɤߤ䤹¤¤·Á¤Ë¥Ç¥³¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢
-.Xr ioctl 2
-¤ÎÃͤϥޥ¯¥í̾¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¤ê¡¢
-.Va errno
-¤ÎÃͤÏ
-.Xr strerror 3
-¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æʸ»úÎó¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¤ê¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ÎÆ°ºî¤ò¤ä¤á¤Æ°ì´Ó¤·¤¿¥Õ¥©¡¼
-¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¤³¤Î½ÐÎϤò¤µ¤é¤Ë½èÍý¤·¤ÆʬÀϤò¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È¤¬ÍÆ°×
-¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl R
-»þ´Ö¤Îɽ¼¨¤Ë¡¢Á°¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤«¤é¤ÎÁêÂлþ´Ö¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl T
-»þ´Ö¤Îɽ¼¨¤Ë¡¢³Æ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ÎÀäÂлþ´Ö¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t Ar cnisuw
-.Xr ktrace 1
-¤Î 
-.Fl t
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr ktrace 1
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.4
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/key.1 b/ja/man/man1/key.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 666e18e9a1..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/key.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-.\"	from: @(#)key.1	1.0 (Bellcore) 12/2/91
-.\" %Id: key.1,v 1.4 1998/03/23 07:43:42 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: key.1,v 1.3 1997/07/22 17:45:51 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 2, 1991
-.Dt KEY 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm key
-.Nd S/Key »î¹Ô¤Î±þÅú¤ò·×»»¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÆÈΩ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl n Ar count
-.Ar sequence
-.Ar key 
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm key
-¤Ï¡¢¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î count ¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤Ù¤­°ì²óÍøÍѥѥ¹¥ï¡¼¥É
-(one time access password) ¤Î¿ô¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢
-¤½¤·¤Æ (ºÇÂç¤Î) ¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤È¥­¡¼¤ò¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó°ú¿ô¤È¤·¤Æ¼è¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÆþÎϤòÂ¥¤·¡¢
-ñ¸ì¤È 16 ¿Ê¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ÎξÊý¤Î±þÅú¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-»ÈÍÑÎã¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.sp 0
- 	>key \-n 5 99 th91334
-.sp 0
- 	Enter password: <¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¤³¤³¤ËÆþÎÏ>
-.sp 0
- 	OMEN US HORN OMIT BACK AHOY
-.sp 0
-	.... ¤¢¤È 4 ¤Ä¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.sp 0
- 	>
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl n Ar count
-½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë°ì²óÍøÍѥѥ¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î¿ô¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 1 ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr keyinfo 1 ,
-.Xr keyinit 1 ,
-.Xr skey 1
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.An Phil Karn ,
-.An Neil M. Haller ,
-.An John S. Walden
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
-ºî¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh Ï¢ÍíÀè
-.Aq staff@thumper.bellcore.com
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/keyinfo.1 b/ja/man/man1/keyinfo.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 357fc7fc8d..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/keyinfo.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-.\"	from: @(#)keyinfo.1	1.1 (Bellcore) 7/20/93
-.\"	%Id: keyinfo.1,v 1.6 1998/03/23 07:43:53 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: keyinfo.1,v 1.2 1997/04/18 07:31:28 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 26, 1996
-.Dt KEYINFO 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm keyinfo
-.Nd ¸½ºß¤Î S/Key ¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹¥Ê¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤È¥­¡¼¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Ar username
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm keyinfo
-¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤È¤ê¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¸½ºß¤Î S/Key ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤¢¤ë
-.Pa /etc/skeykeys
-¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹¥Ê¥ó¥Ð¤È¥­¡¼¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¤Î
-.Nm key
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î·ë¹ç¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢Î¹¹Ô¤Ë½Ð¤«¤±¤ë»þ¤Ë»È¤¦¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î°ìÍ÷ɽ¤ò
-À¸À®¤¹¤ë»þ¤ËÍ­ÍѤǤ¹¡£
-.sp
-    >key \-n  <number of passwords> `keyinfo`|lpr
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-¼Â¹ÔÎã¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.sp 0
-    > keyinfo
-.sp 0
-    0098 ws91340
-.LP
-.Sh °ú¿ô
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Ar username
-¤³¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï S/Key ¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬
-ɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Nm keyinfo
-¤Ï¡¢Í׵ᤵ¤ì¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥­¡¼¤¬¸«ÉÕ¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë½ªÎ»¥³¡¼¥É 0 ¤òÊÖ¤·¡¢
-¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë½ªÎ»¥³¡¼¥É 1 ¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr key 1 ,
-.Xr keyinit 1
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-¤â¤È¤â¤È¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.An Phil Karn ,
-.An Neil M. Haller ,
-.An John S. Walden
-¤Ë
-¤è¤Ã¤ÆºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-perl ÍѤ˽ñ¤­Ä¾¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ï¡¢
-.ie t J\(:org \%Wunsch
-.el Joerg Wunsch
-¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤ÎÈÇ¤Ç¤Ï setuid ¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¢ S/Key ¤Î¥­¡¼¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤«¤éÆɤá¤Ê¤¤ÍѤˤ·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/keyinit.1 b/ja/man/man1/keyinit.1
deleted file mode 100644
index ac8f210a42..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/keyinit.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-.\"	@(#)keyinit.1	1.0 (Bellcore) 7/20/93
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: keyinit.1,v 1.4 1997/07/26 21:39:55 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd July 20, 1993
-.Dt KEYINIT 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm keyinit
-.Nd ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÊѹ¹¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¡¢S/Key ǧ¾Ú¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl s
-.Op Ar userID 
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm keyinit
-¤Ï¡¢S/Key ¤Î°ì²óÍøÍѥѥ¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ë»È¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò
-½é´ü²½¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ËÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¿Ò¤Í¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤¿¤¤¤·¤Æ¡¢¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Îñ¸ì¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤ò±þÅú¤È¤·¤ÆÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-S/Key ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤¬¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤¿¸å¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ÉáÄ̤ΠUNIX ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤« S/Key 
-¤Î°ì²óÍøÍѥѥ¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Ê̤Υޥ·¥ó¤«¤é¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm key
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç
-»È¤¤¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢
-¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤òÄ̤·¤ÆÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤òÈò¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤â¤Ã¤È¤âÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¡£Ê̤ÎÊýË¡¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢
-.Nm key
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-.Nm keyinit
-¤Ï¡¢ÈëÌ©¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÆþÎϤòÍ׵ᤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢°ÂÁ´ (secure)
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-.Nm
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-.Fl s
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-¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl s
-¥»¥­¥å¥¢¥â¡¼¥É¡¢
-¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤ÁºÇ½é¤Î°ì²óÍøÍѥѥ¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÀ¸À®¤ò¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥»¥­¥å¥¢¤Ê¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¹Ô¤¦
-¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl s
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó̵¤·¤Ç¤Ï
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-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ËľÀÜÈëÌ©¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òµá¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Þ¤¿¡¢
-.Fl s
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¼ï¤È¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤È¤ò»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ò´°Á´¤ËÀ©¸æ²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤¬µ¤¤ËÆþ¤é¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¼ï¤È¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-.Nm key
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È
-.Nm
-.Fl s
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-¤³¤ì¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¤Þ¤º¤¢¤ë¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Ç
-.Nm
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-¤½¤Î¸åÊ̤Υ¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Ç
-.Nm key
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ
-¤½¤Î¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤È¼ï¤ËÅö¤Æ¤Ï¤Þ¤ëÀµ¤·¤¤ 6 ¤Ä¤Î±Ññ¸ì¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì¤«¤é¡¢¥«¥Ã¥È¥¢¥ó¥É¥Ú¡¼¥¹¥ÈÅù¤Ç
-.Nm
-¤Î¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Ø 6 ¤Ä¤Î±Ññ¸ì¤òÊ£À½¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.It Ar user ID
-Êѹ¹¤·¤¿¤ê²Ã¤¨¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î ID ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /etc/skeykeys
-S/Key ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¾ðÊó¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr key 1 ,
-.Xr keyinfo 1 ,
-.Xr skey 1 ,
-.Xr su 1
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.An Phil Karn ,
-.An Neil M. Haller ,
-.An John S. Walden
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
-ºî¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/keylogin.1 b/ja/man/man1/keylogin.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4aa5d9f063..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/keylogin.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-.\" @(#)keylogin.1 1.5 91/03/11 TIRPC 1.0;
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988 Sun Microsystems, Inc. - All Rights Reserved.
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: keylogin.1,v 1.3 1998/10/04 20:50:45 vanitas Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: decrypt    Éü¹æ¤¹¤ë[keyserv.8]
-.\"
-.Dd September 9, 1987
-.Dt KEYLOGIN 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm keylogin
-.Nd ÈëÌ©¸°¤ÎÉü¹æ¤ÈÊݸ
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÆþÎϤò¤¦¤Ê¤¬¤·¡¢
-¤³¤ì¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ
-.Xr publickey 5
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÈëÌ©¸°¤òÉü¹æ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Ò¤È¤¿¤ÓÉü¹æ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¸°¤Ï¡¢
-NFS ¤Ê¤É¤Î°ÂÁ´¤Ê¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤¬»ÈÍѤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¥­¡¼¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥×¥í¥»¥¹
-.Xr keyserv 8
-¤¬³ÊǼ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr chkey 1 ,
-.Xr keylogout 1 , 
-.Xr login 1 ,
-.Xr publickey  5 ,
-.Xr keyserv 8 , 
-.Xr newkey 8 
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/keylogout.1 b/ja/man/man1/keylogout.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 08fa9fd517..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/keylogout.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-.\" @(#)keylogout.1 1.4 91/03/11 TIRPC 1.0; from 1.3 89/07/26 SMI;
-.\" jpman %Id: keylogout.1,v 1.3 1998/10/11 20:56:51 vanitas Stab %
-.Dd April 15, 1989
-.Dt KEYLOGOUT 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm keylogout
-.Nd ³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤¿ÈëÌ©¸°¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl f
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¸°¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥×¥í¥»¥¹
-.Xr keyserv 8
-¤¬³ÊǼ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¸°¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¸°¤Ï¡¢NFS ¤Ê¤É¤Î°ÂÁ´¤Ê¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤¬»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì°Ê¹ß¤Î¸°¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ï¶Ø»ß¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-¸½ºß¤Î¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¸°¤Ï´ü¸ÂÀÚ¤ì¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥ê¥Õ¥ì¥Ã¥·¥å¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¡¢Í­¸ú¤Ê¤Þ¤Þ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢
-°ÂÁ´¤Ê RPC ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¼ºÇÔ¤µ¤»¡¢
-¸°¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ëͽÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-.Nm at
-¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¼ºÇÔ¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Þ¤¿¡¢¸°¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤Ï¥Þ¥·¥ó 1 Âæ¤Ë¤Ä¤­ 1 ¤Ä¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-.Pa .logout
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤³¤ì¤òÃÖ¤¯¤Î¤ÏÎɤ¯¤Ê¤¤¹Í¤¨¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é¡¢Æ±°ì¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Î¾¤Î¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl f
-¥ë¡¼¥È¸° (rootkey) ¤ò˺¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢°ÂÁ´¤Ê NFS ¤òÇËþ¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr chkey 1 ,
-.Xr keylogin 1 ,
-.Xr login 1 ,
-.Xr publickey 5 ,
-.Xr keyserv 8 ,
-.Xr newkey 8
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/kill.1 b/ja/man/man1/kill.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 820dface05..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/kill.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)kill.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
-.\"	%Id: kill.1,v 1.8 1998/05/18 03:33:07 jkoshy Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: kill.1,v 1.2 1997/04/18 07:37:46 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 28, 1995
-.Dt KILL 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm kill
-.Nd ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò½ªÎ»¤µ¤»¤ë¡¢¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm kill
-.Op Fl s signal_name
-.Ar pid
-\&...
-.Nm kill
-.Fl l
-.Op Ar exit_status
-.Nm kill
-.Fl signal_name
-.Ar pid
-\&...
-.Nm kill
-.Fl signal_number
-.Ar pid
-\&...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar pid
-¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ËÂФ·
-¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¾¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶
-¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl s Ar signal_name
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-.Dv TERM
-¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢
-¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Ë¤è¤ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë̾¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l Op Ar exit_status
-¥ª¥Ú¥é¥ó¥É¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë̾¤ò¥ê¥¹¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹;
-¥ª¥Ú¥é¥ó¥É¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Ar exit_status
-¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë̾¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl signal_name
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-.Dv TERM
-¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢
-¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Ë¤è¤ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë̾¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl signal_number
-Éé¤Ç¤Ê¤¤À°¿ôÃͤò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-.Dv TERM
-¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢¤½¤ÎÈÖ¹æ¤Î¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤Ë¤ÏÆÃÊ̤ʰÕÌ£¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact
-.It -1
-¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢Á´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ËÂФ·¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÊüÁ÷¤·¤Þ¤¹;
-¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢¤½¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ËÂФ·¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÊüÁ÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¼ç¤Ê¥·¥°¥Ê¥ëÈÖ¹æ¤È¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë̾¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact
-.It 1
-HUP (hang up)
-.It 2
-INT (interrupt)
-.It 3
-QUIT (quit)
-.It 6
-ABRT (abort)
-.It 9
-KILL (non-catchable, non-ignorable kill)
-.It 14
-ALRM (alarm clock)
-.It 15
-TERM (software termination signal)
-.El
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Xr csh 1
-¤Ç¤ÏÁȤ߹þ¤ß¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤¹;
-ÁȤ߹þ¤ß¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤Ï¥×¥í¥»¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë ``%...'' ¤Î·Á¤Ç¥¸¥ç¥ÖÈÖ¹æ¤ò
-»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢¥×¥í¥»¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤ê»È¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï
-.Xr csh 1
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr csh 1 ,
-.Xr killall 1 ,
-.Xr ps 1 ,
-.Xr kill 2 ,
-.Xr sigaction 2
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-.Nm
-¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï
-.St -p1003.2
-¸ß´¹¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬´üÂÔ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.At v6
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Xr csh 1
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë
-.Dq Li kill 0
-¤ÎÂåÂØ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÍÑ°Õ¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/killall.1 b/ja/man/man1/killall.1
deleted file mode 100644
index a56b659ab4..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/killall.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1995 by Joerg Wunsch, Dresden
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
-.\" OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
-.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
-.\" DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
-.\" INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
-.\" (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
-.\" SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
-.\" STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
-.\" IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
-.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: killall.1,v 1.10 1998/03/23 07:44:10 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: killall.1,v 1.3 1997/07/22 18:03:26 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 25, 1995
-.Os FreeBSD 2.2 
-.Dt KILLALL 1
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm killall
-.Nd ̾Á°¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ë
-.\"(ÌõÃí)¸¶Ê¸¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ kill processes by name ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¢µ¡Ç½¤«¤é¹Í¤¨¤Æ
-.\"      "¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ë"¤ÈÌõ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" 2.2.1R ÂоÝ(1997/04/13) Takeshi MUTOH <mutoh@info.nara-k.ac.jp>
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm killall
-.Op Fl d \&| Ns Fl v
-.Op Fl h \&| Ns Fl \&?
-.Op Fl help
-.Op Fl l
-.Op Fl m
-.Op Fl s
-.Op Fl SIGNAL
-.Ar procname ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm killall
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr kill 1
-¤¬¥×¥í¥»¥¹ id ¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ë¤Î¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢
-̾Á°¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤ò¤ª¤¯¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Dv TERM
-¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤ò¡¢
-.Nm
-¼Â¹Ô¼Ô¤ÈƱ¤¸¼Â¸ú UID ¤ò»ý¤Ä¡¢
-.Ar procname 
-¤Ë̾Á°¤¬°ìÃפ¹¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ËÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¤É¤ó¤Ê¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¤¿¤¤¤·¤Æ¤â¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width 10n -offset indent
-.It Fl d \&| Ns Fl v
-¤³¤ì¤«¤é¡¢¹Ô¤ª¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¤è¤ê¾éŤËÊó¹ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£°ì¤Ä¤Î
-.Fl d
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤í¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î°ìÍ÷¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤«¡¢
-°ì¤Ä¤â°ìÃפ¹¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¸«ÉÕ¤«¤é¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl d
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â 2 ²ó»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr procfs 5
-¤Ç¸«ÉÕ¤«¤Ã¤¿Á´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¼Â¸ú UID, PID ¤È¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î̾Á°¤¬¹¹¤Ë
-ÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¤Æɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl h \&| Ns Fl \&?
-.It Fl help
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î»È¤¤Êý¤Î¥Ø¥ë¥×¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l
-.Xr kill 1 
-¤ÎÍͤËÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤Î°ìÍ÷¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl m
-°ú¿ô
-.Ar procname
-¤ò ( Âçʸ»ú¾®Ê¸»ú¤ò¶èÊ̤·¤Ê¤¤ ) Àµµ¬É½¸½¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢
-.Xr procfs 5 
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/ktrace.1 b/ja/man/man1/ktrace.1
deleted file mode 100644
index e6d45187ab..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/ktrace.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)ktrace.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: ktrace.1,v 1.7 1997/11/24 07:23:59 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ktrace.1,v 1.2 1997/05/16 00:27:14 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt KTRACE 1
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ktrace
-.Nd ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤ò¹Ô¤¦
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm ktrace
-.Op Fl aCcdi
-.Op Fl f Ar trfile
-.Op Fl g Ar pgrp
-.Op Fl p Ar pid
-.Op Fl t Ar trstr
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-¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤ò¹Ô¤¦Á°¤Ë¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤ò¼è¤ê¾Ã¤¹ÊýË¡¤ò³Ð¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤ò¶¯¤¯¤ª´«¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç½½Ê¬¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬ root ¸¢¸Â¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
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-.It Fl c
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-.Dl $ ktrace -p 34
-.Pp
-# ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID 15 ¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÆ°ºî¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤ò¹Ô¤¤¡¢
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-.Dl $ ktrace -idg 15
-.Pp
-# ¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID 65 ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤ò¼è¤ê¾Ã¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Dl $ ktrace -cp 65
-.Pp
-# ¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID 70 ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤È¤½¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î»Ò¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¡¢¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë
-¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤ò¼è¤ê¾Ã¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Pp
-# ¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID 67 ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î
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-.Pp
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-.Dl $ ktrace -tc w
-.Pp
-# "tracedata" ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤ò¼è¤ê¾Ã¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Dl $ ktrace -c -f tracedata
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-# ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬½êÍ­¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤ò¼è¤ê¾Ã¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Dl $ ktrace -C
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr kdump 1
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/lam.1 b/ja/man/man1/lam.1
deleted file mode 100644
index f0816ca39f..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/lam.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)lam.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: lam.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:59:57 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt LAM 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm lam
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òʤ٤Ʒë¹ç¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl f Ar min.max
-.Op Fl s Ar sepstring
-.Op Fl t Ar c 
-.Ar file ...
-.Nm lam
-.Op Fl p Ar min.max
-.Op Fl s Ar sepstring
-.Op Fl t Ar c 
-.Ar file ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm lam
-¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òʤ٤ƥ³¥Ô¡¼¤·¡¢É¸½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³ÆÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Ar file
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-`\fB\-\fP' ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤȸ«¤Ê¤µ¤ì¡¢
-·«¤êÊÖ¤·»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Ä̾³Æ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤½¤Îľ¸å¤Î
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
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-.Bd -literal
-lam \- \- < file
-.Ed
-
-`@' ¤Ç¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿Éôʬ¤òÃÖ´¹¤·¤Æ letter ¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" ¢¬¤³¤ÎÉôʬ¡¢¤ä¤ä°ÕÌ£ÉÔÌÀ¡£¸¶Ê¸¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ꡣ
-.\" a form letter with substitutions keyed by `@' can be done with
-.Bd -literal
-lam \-t @ letter changes
-.Ed
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr join 1 ,
-.Xr pr 1 ,
-.Xr printf 3
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/last.1 b/ja/man/man1/last.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 7ba96f8493..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/last.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)last.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: last.1,v 1.2 1997/05/12 06:02:31 yugawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt LAST 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm last
-.Nd ºÇ¶á¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Îµ­Ï¿¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm last
-.Op Fl Ns Ar n
-.Op Fl f Ar file
-.Op Fl h Ar host
-.Op Fl s
-.Op Fl t Ar tty
-.Op Fl w
-.Op user ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm last
-¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-.Ar user ,
-.Ar tty ,
-¤ä
-.Ar host
-¤Ç¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤«¤é¥í¥°¥¢¥¦¥È¤Þ¤Ç¤ò
-ºÇ¶á¤Îʪ¤«¤éɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-½ÐÎϤγƹԤˤϡ¢¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¡¢¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò½èÍý¤·¤¿ tty¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È̾¡¢¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î
-³«»Ï¤ª¤è¤Ó½ªÎ»»þ¹ï¡¢¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î´ü´Ö¤Î¾ðÊ󤬴ޤޤì¤Þ¤¹¡£¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤Þ¤À
-·Ñ³Ãæ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¡¢¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤Ê¤¤¤·¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥ó¤Ë¤è¤êÃæÃǤµ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width indent-two
-.It Fl Ar n
-ɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¾ðÊó¤ò¡¢
-.Ar n
-¹Ô
-°ÊÆâ¤ËÀ©¸Â¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f Ar file
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¾ðÊó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È
-¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /var/log/wtmp
-¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl h Ar host
-.Ar host
-¤Ï¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤«¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎŤµ¤ò¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÆü¿ô¡¦»þ´Ö¿ô¡¦Ê¬¿ô¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢
-Éÿô¤Ç¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t Ar tty
-.Ar tty
-¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar tty
-¤Ë¤Ï¡¢´°Á´¤Ê
-üËö̾¤«¡¢tty ¤ò¾Êά¤·¤¿Ì¾Á°¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢
-.Dq Li "last -t 03"
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Dq Li "last -t tty03"
-¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl w
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥ÉÉý¤ò¹­¤²¡¢
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÆü¿ô¡¦»þ´Ö¿ô¡¦Ê¬¿ô¤Î¤ß¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢Éÿô¤â¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-Ê£¿ô¤Î°ú¿ô¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm last
-¤Ï¤½¤ì¤é¤Î°ú¿ô¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤òËþ­¤¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î
-¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¡¢
-.Dq Li "last root -t console"
-¤È¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Dq Li root
-¤Î¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¥»¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤È¡¢Ã¼Ëö console ¾å¤Ç¤Î
-¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤â¤·¡¢
-.Ar user
-¤â
-.Ar host
-¤â
-.Ar tty
-¤â
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-.Nm last
-¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¡¢¥í¥°¥¢¥¦¥È¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨
-¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¤½¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï²¾Áۥ桼¥¶¤Ç¤¢¤ë
-.Ar reboot
-¤Î¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¡¢
-.Dq Li last reboot
-¤È¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È
-´Ö³Ö¤òÃΤ뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤¬µ¯¤³¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Pa wtmp
-¤Îµ­Ï¿³«»ÏÆü»þ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£QUIT ¥·¥°
-¥Ê¥ë¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm last
-¤Ï
-¸¡º÷¤ò³«»Ï¤·¤Æ¤«¤é¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤ò¼õ¤±¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë¸¡º÷¤·¤¿ÆüÉÕ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢¼Â¹Ô¤ò³¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/log/wtmp -compact
-.It Pa /var/log/wtmp
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¾ðÊó¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr lastcomm 1 ,
-.Xr utmp 5 ,
-.Xr ac 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥·¥§¥ë¤¬²¿¤é¤«¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ç°Û¾ï½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¥í¥°¥¢¥¦¥È¤Îµ­Ï¿¤¬
-wtmp ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ÎÍͤʾì¹ç¡¢last ¤Ï¡¢
-¥í¥°¥¢¥¦¥È¤Î»þ¹ï¤ò "shutdown" ¤Èɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm last
-¤Ï
-.Bx 3.0
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/lastcomm.1 b/ja/man/man1/lastcomm.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4fb6bb8b97..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/lastcomm.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	From: @(#)lastcomm.1    8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: lastcomm.1,v 1.6 1997/07/21 12:01:45 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: lastcomm.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 06:18:35 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd September 18,  1996
-.Dt LASTCOMM 1
-.Os BSD 3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm lastcomm
-.Nd ²áµî¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¾ðÊó¤òµÕ½ç¤Ëɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl EScesu
-.Op Fl f Ar file
-.Op Ar command ...
-.Op Ar user ...
-.Op Ar terminal ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢°ÊÁ°¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£°ú¿ô¤¬
-¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¾ðÊó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë´Ö¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ
-¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Îµ­Ï¿¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.\" ¤³¤ÎÉôʬ¸¶Ê¸¤Ë¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢Àµ¤·¤¤¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" Kazuo HORIKAWA <horikawa@isrd.hitachi.co.jp>
-¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤á
-.Xr accton 8
-¤Ç¡¢¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È
-¾ðÊó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /var/account/acct
-¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤ároot¤Ç
-touch /var/account/acct¤È¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤«¤é¡¢accton /var/account/acct
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó(Ä̾ï /etc/rc ¤Çµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width XXfXfileX -compact
-.Pp
-.It Fl E
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬½ªÎ»¤·¤¿»þ¹ï¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl S
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬³«»Ï¤·¤¿»þ¹ï¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl c
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬»ÈÍѤ·¤¿ CPU »þ´Ö¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl e
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬·Ð²á¤·¤¿»þ´Ö¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à»þ´Ö¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl u
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶»þ´Ö¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f  Ar file
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-.Pa /var/account/acct
-¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë
-.Ar file
-¤òÆɤß
-¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï
-.Fl cS
-¤¬²¾Äꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤¬°ú¿ôÉÕ¤­¤Ç¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¤Ï¡¢°ú¿ô¤ÇÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿
-.Ar command , 
-.Ar user , 
-.Ar terminal
-¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð:
-.Pp
-.Dl lastcomm a.out root ttyd0
-.Pp
-¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa a.out
-¤È¤¤¤¦¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É̾¤«¡¢
-.Ar root
-¤È¤¤¤¦¥æ¡¼¥¶¤«¡¢
-.Ar ttyd0
-¤È¤¤¤¦¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥ÉÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¾ðÊó¤Ï¡¢¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Bl -bullet -offset indent -compact
-.It
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î̾Á°
-.It
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Èµ¡Ç½¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ä¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥é¥°
-.It
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾
-.It
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿Ã¼Ëö̾
-.It
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬»ÈÍѤ·¤¿ CPU
-.Pq Fl c
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¼Â
-.Pq Fl e
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-.Pq Fl s
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶
-.Pq Fl u
-»þ´Ö¤Î¹ç·×(ÉÃ)
-.It
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬³«»Ï
-.Pq Fl S
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï½ªÎ»
-.Pq Fl E
-¤·¤¿»þ¹ï
-.El
-.Pp
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ë¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-``S''
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¡¼¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-``F''
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬
-.Xr fork 2
-¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢¤½¤Î¸å¡¢
-.Xr exec 3
-¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.\" ``C''
-.\" ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬PDP-11¸ß´¹¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿ (¤³¤ì¤ÏVAX¤Ç¤Î¤ßÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹)¡£
-``D''
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬
-.Pa core
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Æ½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-``X''
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Pp
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/account/acct -compact
-.It Pa /var/account/acct
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¾ðÊó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr last 1 ,
-.Xr sigvec 2 ,
-.Xr acct 5 ,
-.Xr core 5
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 3.0
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/ld.1 b/ja/man/man1/ld.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 6dcb98e491..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/ld.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1094 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 1997 Free Software Foundation
-.\" See section COPYING for conditions for redistribution
-.\" jpman %Id: ld.1,v 1.3 1998/12/13 13:22:32 horikawa Stab %
-.TH ld 1 "17 August 1992" "cygnus support" "GNU Development Tools"
-.de BP
-.sp
-.ti \-.2i
-\(**
-..
-
-.SH ̾¾Î
-ld \- GNU ¥ê¥ó¥«
-
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.hy 0
-.na
-.TP
-.B ld 
-.RB "[\|" \-o "
-.I output\c
-\&\|] \c
-.I objfile\c
-\&.\|.\|.
-.br
-.RB "[\|" \-A\c
-.I architecture\c
-\&\|] 
-.RB "[\|" "\-b\ "\c
-.I input-format\c
-\&\|] 
-.RB "[\|" \-Bstatic "\|]"  
-.RB "[\|" \-Bdynamic "\|]"  
-.RB "[\|" \-Bsymbolic "\|]"  
-.RB "[\|" "\-c\ "\c
-.I commandfile\c
-\&\|] 
-.RB "[\|" \-\-cref "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-d | \-dc | \-dp\c
-\|]
-.br
-.RB "[\|" "\-defsym\ "\c
-.I symbol\c
-\& = \c
-.I expression\c
-\&\|]
-.RB "[\|" "\-e\ "\c
-.I entry\c
-\&\|] 
-.RB "[\|" \-embedded\-relocs "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-E "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-export\-dynamic "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" "\-f\ "\c
-.I name\c
-\&\|]
-.RB "[\|" "\-\-auxiliary\ "\c
-.I name\c
-\&\|]
-.RB "[\|" "\-F\ "\c
-.I name\c
-\&\|]
-.RB "[\|" "\-\-filter\ "\c
-.I name\c
-\&\|]
-.RB "[\|" "\-format\ "\c
-.I input-format\c
-\&\|] 
-.RB "[\|" \-g "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-G
-.I size\c
-\&\|]
-.RB "[\|" "\-h\ "\c
-.I name\c
-\&\|]
-.RB "[\|" "\-soname\ "\c
-.I name\c
-\&\|]
-.RB "[\|" \-\-help "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-i "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-l\c
-.I ar\c
-\&\|] 
-.RB "[\|" \-L\c
-.I searchdir\c
-\&\|] 
-.RB "[\|" \-M "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-Map
-.I mapfile\c
-\&\|] 
-.RB "[\|" \-m
-.I emulation\c
-\&\|] 
-.RB "[\|" \-n | \-N "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-noinhibit-exec "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-no\-keep\-memory "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-no\-warn\-mismatch "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" "\-oformat\ "\c
-.I output-format\c
-\&\|] 
-.RB "[\|" "\-R\ "\c
-.I filename\c
-\&\|]
-.RB "[\|" \-relax "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-r | \-Ur "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" "\-rpath\ "\c
-.I directory\c
-\&\|]
-.RB "[\|" "\-rpath\-link\ "\c
-.I directory\c
-\&\|]
-.RB "[\|" \-S "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-s "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-shared "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-sort\-common "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" "\-split\-by\-reloc\ "\c
-.I count\c
-\&\|]
-.RB "[\|" \-split\-by\-file "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" "\-T\ "\c
-.I commandfile\c
-\&\|]  
-.RB "[\|" "\-Ttext\ "\c
-.I textorg\c
-\&\|] 
-.RB "[\|" "\-Tdata\ "\c
-.I dataorg\c
-\&\|] 
-.RB "[\|" "\-Tbss\ "\c
-.I bssorg\c
-\&\|]
-.RB "[\|" \-t "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" "\-u\ "\c
-.I sym\c
-\&]
-.RB "[\|" \-V "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-v "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-\-verbose "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-\-version "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-warn\-common "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-warn\-constructors "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-warn\-multiple\-gp "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-warn\-once "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-warn\-section\-align "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-\-whole\-archive "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-\-no\-whole\-archive "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" "\-\-wrap\ "\c
-.I symbol\c
-\&\|]
-.RB "[\|" \-X "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-x "\|]" 
-.ad b
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-³Îǧ¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢³Æ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Î
-BFD ¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó½èÍý¤Ç¡¢¤½¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç´·½¬Åª¤Ë
-»È¤ï¤ì¤ë·Á¼°¤ò¸¡º÷¥ê¥¹¥È¤ÎºÇ½é¤ËÃÖ¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤¢¤¤¤Þ¤¤¤µ¤Ï
-´·½¬¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤»¤ë»ö¤Ç²ò·è¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.PP
-
-.SH "´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ"
-
-.BR objdump ( 1 )
-.br
-.br
-.B info\c
-¤Î
-.RB "`\|" ld "\|' ¤È `\|" binutils "\|'"
-¤Î¹à
-.br
-.I 
-ld: the GNU linker\c
-, Steve Chamberlain and Roland Pesch;
-.I
-The GNU Binary Utilities\c
-, Roland H. Pesch
-
-.SH COPYING
-Copyright (c) 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-
-.SH ÆüËܸìÌõ
-Ìî¼ó ´²¹â(hnokubi@yyy.or.jp): FreeBSD ÍѤËËÝÌõ
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/ldd.1 b/ja/man/man1/ldd.1
deleted file mode 100644
index ee4651ef7d..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/ldd.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-.Dd October 22, 1993
-.\" jpman %Id: ldd.1,v 1.3 1997/07/15 14:15:08 konuma Stab %
-.Dt LDD 1
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ldd
-.Nd °Í¸¤¹¤ë¶¦Í­¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î°ìÍ÷
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-nm(1) ¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ê¡¢
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-.Dq ´ÖÀÜ
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr ld 1 ,
-.Xr ld.so 1 ,
-.Xr nm 1
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-¤Ï SunOS 4.0 ¤ÇºÇ½é¤ËÅо줷¡¢
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-.Pp
-.Fl v
-¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ï¡¢
-John Polstra <jdp@polstra.com> ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¥³¡¼¥É¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/leave.1 b/ja/man/man1/leave.1
deleted file mode 100644
index b56b6006ba..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/leave.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)leave.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
-.\" jpman %Id: leave.1,v 1.4 1997/07/26 21:41:57 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 28, 1995
-.Dt LEAVE 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm leave
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Sm off
-.Oo
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-.Oc
-.Sm on
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-.Nm leave
-¤Ï»ØÄꤷ¤¿»þ¹ï¤¬Íè¤ë¤Þ¤ÇÂÔ¤Á¡¢½Ðȯ¤¹¤Ù¤­¤³¤È¤ò»×¤¤½Ð¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥í¥°¥ª¥Õ¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¼¡¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò½Ð¤¹Á°¤Ë½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.Pp
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-.It Ar hhmm
-.Ar hhmm
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-.Ar hh
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-.Ar mm
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-.It Cm \&+
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-.Pp
-°ú¿ô¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Ï¡¢
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr calendar 1
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-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/lex.1 b/ja/man/man1/lex.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 750dcd3412..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/lex.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4072 +0,0 @@
-.\" jpman %Id: lex.1,v 1.3 1997/05/19 16:38:22 horikawa Stab %
-.TH FLEX 1 "April 1995" "Version 2.5"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-flex \- ¹â®¤Ê»ú¶ç²òÀϽèÍý·Ï¤ÎÀ¸À®¥Ä¡¼¥ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B flex
-.B [\-bcdfhilnpstvwBFILTV78+? \-C[aefFmr] \-ooutput \-Pprefix \-Sskeleton]
-.B [\-\-help \-\-version]
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-.nf
-
-    ²òÀâ
-        ¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Îû¤¤³µÀâ
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-    ´Êñ¤ÊÎã
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-    ÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
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-        flex ¤¬À¸À®¤¹¤ë¥¹¥­¥ã¥Ê¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ÜºÙ;
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-        ¥¢¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤ÊÃͤΤޤȤá
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-    Yacc ¤È¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹
-        lex ¥¹¥­¥ã¥Ê¤È yacc ¥Ñ¡¼¥µ¤È¤Î·ë¹ç
-
-    ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-        flex ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¡¢
-        "%option" ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö
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-    C++ ¥¹¥­¥ã¥Ê¤ÎÀ¸À®
-        C++ ¥¹¥­¥ã¥Ê¥¯¥é¥¹À¸À®¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î
-        (¼Â¸³Åª¤Ê) µ¡Ç½
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-    Lex ¤ª¤è¤Ó POSIX ¤È¤ÎÈó¸ß´¹À­
-        AT&T lex ¤ª¤è¤Ó POSIX lex ɸ½à¤È
-        flex ¤È¤Î°ã¤¤
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-    %%
-    username    printf( "%s", getlogin() );
-
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-.nf
-
-    %{
-            int num_lines = 0, num_chars = 0;
-    %}
-
-    %%
-    \\n      ++num_lines; ++num_chars;
-    .       ++num_chars;
-
-    %%
-    main()
-            {
-            yylex();
-            printf( "# of lines = %d, # of chars = %d\\n",
-                    num_lines, num_chars );
-            }
-
-.fi
-¤³¤Î¥¹¥­¥ã¥Ê¤ÏÆþÎϤÎʸ»ú¿ô¤ª¤è¤Ó¹Ô¿ô¤ò¿ô¤¨¤Þ¤¹
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-¤È
-.B main()
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-
-    /* scanner for a toy Pascal-like language */
-
-    %{
-    /* need this for the call to atof() below */
-    #include <math.h>
-    %}
-
-    DIGIT    [0-9]
-    ID       [a-z][a-z0-9]*
-
-    %%
-
-    {DIGIT}+    {
-                printf( "An integer: %s (%d)\\n", yytext,
-                        atoi( yytext ) );
-                }
-
-    {DIGIT}+"."{DIGIT}*        {
-                printf( "A float: %s (%g)\\n", yytext,
-                        atof( yytext ) );
-                }
-
-    if|then|begin|end|procedure|function        {
-                printf( "A keyword: %s\\n", yytext );
-                }
-
-    {ID}        printf( "An identifier: %s\\n", yytext );
-
-    "+"|"-"|"*"|"/"   printf( "An operator: %s\\n", yytext );
-
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-Chris Faylor, Chris Flatters, Jon Forrest, Jeffrey Friedl,
-Joe Gayda, Kaveh R. Ghazi, Wolfgang Glunz,
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-Jarkko Hietaniemi, Scott Hofmann,
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-Henry Juengst, Klaus Kaempf, Jonathan I. Kamens, Terrence O Kane,
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/limits.1 b/ja/man/man1/limits.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 3ed5796de2..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/limits.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,297 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996 David Nugent <davidn@blaze.net.au>
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, is permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
-.\"    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. This work was done expressly for inclusion into FreeBSD.  Other use
-.\"    is permitted provided this notation is included.
-.\" 4. Absolutely no warranty of function or purpose is made by the author
-.\"    David Nugent.
-.\" 5. Modifications may be freely made to this file providing the above
-.\"    conditions are met.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: limits.1,v 1.8 1998/06/04 21:05:58 steve Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: limits.1,v 1.3 1997/06/23 15:04:52 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd January 15, 1996
-.Dt LIMITS 1
-.Os FreeBSD
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/lint.1 b/ja/man/man1/lint.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 3020841e8a..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/lint.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,530 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: lint.1,v 1.3 1995/10/23 13:45:31 jpo Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Jochen Pohl
-.\" All Rights Reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by Jochen Pohl for
-.\"      The NetBSD Project.
-.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.Dd August 28, 1994
-.\" jpman %Id: lint.1,v 1.3 1997/08/19 00:42:59 h-nokubi Stab %
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-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/loadfont.1 b/ja/man/man1/loadfont.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 174955c71a..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/loadfont.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1995 Hellmuth Michaelis
-.\"
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Hellmuth Michaelis
-.\" 4. The name authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" @(#)loadfont.1, 3.20, Last Edit-Date: [Tue Apr  4 13:06:00 1995]
-.\" jpman %Id: loadfont.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 06:19:33 horikawa Stab %
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-¸½ºß¡¢¤É¤Î¥¹¥í¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤É¤¦¤¤¤¦¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤¬¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤ò
-ɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Á´¤¯»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Î
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-.El
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-¤³¤Î¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï EGA µÚ¤Ó VGA ¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Î¤ßÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-/usr/share/misc/pcvtfonts/vt220l.808:	8x8  IBM II ¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È
-/usr/share/misc/pcvtfonts/vt220h.808:	8x8  ³ÈÄ¥¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È
-/usr/share/misc/pcvtfonts/vt220l.810:	8x10 IBM II ¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È
-/usr/share/misc/pcvtfonts/vt220h.810:	8x10 ³ÈÄ¥¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È
-/usr/share/misc/pcvtfonts/vt220l.814:	8x14 IBM II ¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È
-/usr/share/misc/pcvtfonts/vt220h.814:	8x14 ³ÈÄ¥¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È
-/usr/share/misc/pcvtfonts/vt220l.816:	8x16 IBM II ¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È
-/usr/share/misc/pcvtfonts/vt220h.816:	8x16 ³ÈÄ¥¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È
-.fi
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó
-.Dq Li loadfont -c0 -f/usr/share/misc/pcvtfonts/vt220l.816
-¤Ïɸ½à IBM ʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È II ¤ò´Þ¤à 8x16 ¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤ò VGA ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï EGA ¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î
-¥¹¥í¥Ã¥È 0 ¤Ë¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-´ûÃΤΥХ°¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr cursor 1 ,
-.Xr scon 1 ,
-.Xr pcvt 4 ,
-.Xr ispcvt 8
-.Sh ÆüËܸìÌõ
-¼ò°æ ½ß»Ì(sakai@csl.cl.nec.co.jp): FreeBSD ¸þ¤±¤ËËÝÌõ
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/locate.1 b/ja/man/man1/locate.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 1e40aaad8c..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/locate.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,264 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.org>. Berlin.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)locate.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: locate.1,v 1.11 1998/05/15 11:22:38 jkoshy Exp %
-.\"	jpman %Id: locate.1,v 1.3 1997/05/19 16:39:18 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt LOCATE 1
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm locate
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò¹â®¤Ë¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl Scims
-.Op Fl l Ar limit
-.Op Fl d Ar database 
-pattern ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm locate
-¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¡¢
-.Ar pattern
-¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ÏÄê´üŪ¤Ë(ÉáÄ̤Ͻµ1²ó¤«ËèÆü)ºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ÎÆâÍƤϡ¢Á´¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Î¤Ç¤­¤ë
-Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar pattern
-¤Ë¤Ï¥·¥§¥ë¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¥ï¥¤¥ë¥É¥«¡¼¥É
-.Po
-.Dq *
-.Dq ?
-.Dq \e
-.Dq [
-.Dq \]
-.Pc
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥ï¥¤¥ë¥É¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¥·¥§¥ë¤Ë²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë
-¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-ľÁ°¤Ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å
-.Pq Dq \e
-¤ò¤Ä¤±¤ë¤È¡¢¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ëʸ»ú¤â¡¢
-¤½¤Îʸ»ú¤¬»ý¤ÄÆüì¤Ê°ÕÌ£¤¬ÂǤÁ¾Ã¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å
-.Pq Dq /
-¤â´Þ¤á¡¢¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ëʸ»ú¤âÆüì¤Ê°ÕÌ£¤ò
-»ý¤Á¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥ï¥¤¥ë¥É¥«¡¼¥É¤ò´Þ¤Þ¤Ê¤¤¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó
-.Pq Dq foo
-¤ò
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Dq *foo*
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤È²ò¼á¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-Îò»ËŪ¤Ê»ö¾ð¤Ç¡¢°ÊÁ°¤Î
-.Nm
-¤Ï 32 ¤«¤é 127 ¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¥³¡¼¥É
-¤·¤«°·¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
-¸½ºß¤Î½èÍýÊýË¡¤Ç¤Ï²þ¹Ô
-.Pq Sq \en
-¤È¥Ì¥ë
-.Pq Sq \e0
-°Ê³°¤Î¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿
-¥³¡¼¥É¤ò½èÍý¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¥×¥ì¥¤¥óASCII¤Î¤ß¤Ç¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤¿
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥á¥â¥ê¤ÎÎ̤ÏÁý¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-32 ̤Ëþ¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï 127 ¤ò¤³¤¨¤ë¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¥³¡¼¥É¤ò´Þ¤à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾
-¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢2 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width 10n indent
-.It Fl S
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ÎÅý·×¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Æ½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl c
-Ä̾ï¤Î½ÐÎϤò¹Ô¤ï¤º¡¢¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Î¿ô¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl d Ar database
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò»È¤ï¤º¡¢
-.Ar database
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ê£¿ô²ó
-.Fl d
-¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢Ê£¿ô¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò
-»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î
-.Ar database
-¤Ï¥³¥í¥ó¤Ç¶èÀڤ뤳¤È¤ÇÊ£¿ô¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Þ¤¿¡¢1¤Ä¤Î¥³¥í¥ó¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-$ locate -d $HOME/lib/mydb: foo
-
-¤Ï
-.Dq foo
-¤ò¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢
-ºÇ½é¤Ë
-.Pa $HOME/lib/mydb
-¤ò¡¢¼¡¤Ë
-.Pa /var/db/locate.database
-¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-$ locate -d $HOME/lib/mydb::/cdrom/locate.database foo
-
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Dq foo
-¤ò¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ
-.Pa $HOME/lib/mydb
-¡¢
-.Pa /var/db/locate.database
-¡¢
-.Pa /cdrom/locate.database
-¤Î½çÈ֤Ǹ¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.Do
-$ locate -d db1 -d db2 -d db3 pattern
-.Dc
-¤Ï
-
-.Dq $ locate -d db1:db2:db3 pattern
-¤ä
-
-.Dq $ locate -d db1:db2 -d db3 pattern
-¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¡£ 
-
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î̾Á°¤È¤·¤Æ
-.Ar - 
-¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢É¸½àÆþÎϤ«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò°µ½Ì¤·¤Æ»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-$ zcat database.gz | locate -d - pattern
-
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¹â®¤Ê CPU ¡¢¾¯¤Ê¤¤ RAM ¡¢ÃÙ¤¤ I/O ¤ò»ý¤Ä¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ò
-»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ËÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢1¤Ä¤Î¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó¤·¤«»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl i
-¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó¤È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î´Ö¤Ç¤ÎÂçʸ»ú¤È¾®Ê¸»ú¤Î°ã¤¤¤ò̵»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l Ar number
-¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Îɽ¼¨¤ò¡¢ºÇÂç
-.Ar number
-¸Ä¤ËÀ©¸Â¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl m
-.Xr stdio 3 
-¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë
-.Xr mmap 2 
-¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ç¤¹¡£¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¡¢¹â®¤ËÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s
-.Xr mmap 2
-¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë
-.Xr stdio 3
-¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/periodic/weekly/310.locate -compact
-.It Pa /var/db/locate.database
-locate ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.It Pa /usr/libexec/locate.updatedb
-locate ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È
-.It Pa /etc/periodic/weekly/310.locate
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹ºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È
-.El
-.Sh ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Bl -tag -width LOCATE_PATH -compact
-.It Pa LOCATE_PATH
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¶õʸ»ú¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï̵¸ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Fl d 
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤â̵¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr find 1 ,
-.Xr whereis 1 ,
-.Xr which 1 ,
-.Xr fnmatch 3 ,
-.Xr locate.updatedb 8
-.Rs
-.%A Woods, James A.
-.%D 1983
-.%T "Finding Files Fast"
-.%J ";login"
-.%V 8:1
-.%P pp. 8-10
-.Re
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Nm
-¤¬¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¸ºß¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥ê¥¹¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ä¡¢
-µÕ¤Ë¡¢¤¹¤Ç¤Ëºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Ï¤º¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥ê¥¹¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×
-¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï
-.Nm
-¤¬ 
-.Pa /etc/periodic/weekly/310.locate
-¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç½µ¤Ë°ìÅÙ¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤«¤é
-¾ðÊó¤òÆÀ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¹½ÃÛ¤Ë
-.Xr find 1
-¤ò»È¤¦¤Î¤Ï°ì»þŪ¤Ê½èÃ֤Ǥ¹¡£
-
-.Nm
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½êÍ­¼Ô¤Ï
-.Dq nobody
-¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Xr find 1
-¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾
-.Dq nobody
-¡¢¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾
-.Dq nobody
-¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥ê¡¼¥É°À­¤¬¤Ê¤¤
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¸«ÉÕ¤±¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¤½¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¸¡º÷¤ò¥¹¥­¥Ã¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÆɤ߹þ¤ß°À­¤¬
-¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë
-ÅÐÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-
-.Nm
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ÎÆâÍƤˤĤ¤¤Æ¡¢¥Ð¥¤¥È½ç½ø¤ÎÌäÂ꤬²ò·è¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¥Ð¥¤¥È½ç½ø¤¬°ã¤¦¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿Æ±»Î¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¶¦Í­¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-ξÊý¤Î¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ç int ¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬Æ±¤¸¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥È½ç½ø¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥È½ç½ø¤Î
-°ã¤¤¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢FreeBSD/i386 (¥ê¥È¥ë¥¨¥ó¥Ç¥£¥¢¥ó) ¾å¤Ç
-.Nm
-SunOS/sparc (¥Ó¥Ã¥°¥¨¥ó¥Ç¥£¥¢¥ó) ¾å¤Ç¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¤¿
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm locate
-¤Ï
-.Bx 4.4
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Fx 2.2
-¤Ç¡¢¿·¤¿¤Ë¿¤¯¤Îµ¡Ç½¤¬ÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/lock.1 b/ja/man/man1/lock.1
deleted file mode 100644
index b4f7af47f4..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/lock.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	from: @(#)lock.1	6.9 (Berkeley) 7/27/91
-.\" jpman %Id: lock.1,v 1.2 1997/05/04 08:00:12 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt LOCK 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm lock
-.Nd üËö¤òͽÌ󤹤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm lock
-.Op Fl n
-.Op Fl p
-.Op Fl t Ar timeout
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm lock
-¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÍ׵ᤷ¡¢³Îǧ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤â¤¦°ìÅ٥ѥ¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò
-ʹ¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£°Ê¹ß¤½¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬¤â¤¦°ìÅÙÆþÎϤµ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¡¢
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¤½¤ÎüËö¤òÀêÍ­¤·¤ÆÍøÍѤǤ­¤Ê¤¤¾õÂ֤ˤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¾¤ËÆó¤Ä¤ÎÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Ï·è¤á¤é¤ì¤¿»þ´Ö¤Þ¤ÇÂԤäƥ¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤µ¤»¤ëÊýË¡¡¢
-¤â¤¦¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Ï¸¢¸Â¤ò»ý¤Ä¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¤½¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò kill ¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦ÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Fl
-.It Fl n
-¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥ÈÃͤò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£Ã¼Ëö¤ò±Ê±ó¤Ë¥í¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl p
-ÀßÄê»þ¤Ë¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬Í׵ᤵ¤ì¤º¡¢Âå¤ê¤Ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¸½¹Ô¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t Ar timeout 
-¥¿¥¤¥à¥ê¥ß¥Ã¥È¤ò 
-.Ar timeout
-ʬ¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹ (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 15 ʬ)¡£
-.El
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm lock
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 3.0
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/lockf.1 b/ja/man/man1/lockf.1
deleted file mode 100644
index b658a4b775..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/lockf.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (C) 1998 John D. Polstra.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JOHN D. POLSTRA AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL JOHN D. POLSTRA OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: lockf.1,v 1.6 1998/07/08 05:29:04 jdp Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: lockf.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:32:03 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd July 7, 1998
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Dt LOCKF 1
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm lockf
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥í¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl ks
-.Op Fl t Ar seconds
-.Ar file
-.Ar command
-.Op Ar arguments
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
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-.Ar file
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-.Pp
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-.Bl -tag -width Fl
-.It Fl k
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-.It Fl s
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-.It Fl t Ar seconds
-¥í¥Ã¥¯ÂÔ¤Á¤Î¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥ÈÃͤò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
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-.Nm
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-.Ar seconds
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-¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï 0 ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¡¢
-¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç
-.Nm
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-.El
-.Pp
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-¾¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬ÊÝ»ý¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò
-.Nm
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-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-¥í¥Ã¥¯³ÍÆÀ¤ËÀ®¸ù¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm
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-.Ar command
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-.Bl -tag -width F_CANTCREATX
-.It Dv EX_TEMPFAIL
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¾¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ´û¤Ë¥í¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Dv EX_CANTCREAT
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÀ¸À®¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
-¸¶°ø¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢Î㤨¤Ð¡¢Å¬Àڤʥ¢¥¯¥»¥¹¸¢¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤¬¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Dv EX_USAGE
-.Nm
-¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ë¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Dv EX_OSERR
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë(Î㤨¤Ð fork)¤¬Í½´ü¤»¤º¼ºÇÔ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr flock 2 ,
-.Xr sysexits 3 .
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An John Polstra Aq jdp@polstra.com .
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/logger.1 b/ja/man/man1/logger.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 90749bfb35..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/logger.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)logger.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: logger.1,v 1.3 1997/09/05 09:02:40 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt LOGGER 1
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm logger
-.Nd ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥í¥°¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤ò»Ä¤¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl is
-.Op Fl f Ar file
-.Op Fl p Ar pri
-.Op Fl t Ar tag
-.Op Ar message ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm logger
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr syslog 3
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥í¥°µ­Ï¿¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤È¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó:
-.Bl -tag -width "message"
-.It Fl i
-logger ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID ¤ò³Æ¹Ô¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥í¥°¤ÈƱÍͤˡ¢É¸½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎÏ¤Ë¥í¥°¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f Ar file
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆâÍƤò¥í¥°¤È¤·¤Æµ­Ï¿¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl p Ar pri
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿Í¥Àè½ç°Ì¤Ç¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£Í¥Àè½ç°Ì¤Ï¡¢
-¿ô»ú¤Ç»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤«¡¢``¥Õ¥¡¥·¥ê¥Æ¥£.¥ì¥Ù¥ë'' ¤ÎÁȤǻØÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢``\-p local3.info'' ¤Ï
-.Ar local3
-¥Õ¥¡¥·¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ë¡¢¾ðÊó(
-.Ar info
-)¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òµ­Ï¿¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï¡¢``user.notice'' ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t Ar tag
-³Æ¹Ô¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤¿
-.Ar tag
-¤òËä¤á¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Ar message
-¤³¤Î
-.Ar message
-¤ò¥í¥°¤È¤·¤Æµ­Ï¿¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤é¤º¡¢
-.Fl f
-¤â»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢É¸½àÆþÎϤò¥í¥°¤È¤·¤Æµ­Ï¿¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤ÏÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 0 ¤ò¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤­¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 0 ¤è¤êÂ礭¤ÊÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
-logger System rebooted
-
-logger \-p local0.notice \-t HOSTIDM \-f /dev/idmc
-.Ed
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr syslog 3 ,
-.Xr syslogd 8
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-.Nm
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-.St -p1003.2
-½àµò¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/login.1 b/ja/man/man1/login.1
deleted file mode 100644
index b1cfb43adf..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/login.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,192 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: login.1,v 1.5 1994/12/23 06:53:00 jtc Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)login.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/5/94
-.\"	%Id: login.1,v 1.13 1999/01/11 09:07:42 asami Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: login.1,v 1.3 1997/05/19 16:39:53 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 5, 1994
-.Dt LOGIN 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm login
-.Nd »ØÄꤷ¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ç¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl fp
-.Op Fl h Ar hostname
-.Op Ar user
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ç¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-user ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï»ØÄꤷ¤¿ user ¤Ç¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿
-¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢ºÆÅ٥桼¥¶Ì¾¤ÎÆþÎϤòµá¤á¤ë¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î³Îǧ¤ÏÆþÎϤµ¤ì¤¿¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ë¤è¤ê¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl f
-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ë¤è¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î³Îǧ¤ò¾Êά¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¡¼¥æ¡¼¥¶
-¤«¡¢¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬Æ±¤¸¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤Ç login ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹
-¤ë¤È¤­¤Î¤ß»ØÄê²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl h
-¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¼õ¿®²Äǽ¤Ê¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï
-.Xr telnetd 8
-¤Ê¤É¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¡¼¥æ¡¼¥¶
-¤·¤«»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl p
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¼Â¹Ô»þ¤Î´Ä¶­ (´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤Ê¤É) ¤ò°ú¤­·Ñ¤®
-¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢¼Â¹Ô»þ¤Î´Ä¶­¤ò°ú¤­·Ñ¤®¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¤â¤·
-.Pa /var/run/nologin
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÆâÍÆ
-¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Æ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó½èÍý¤ò¤»¤º¤Ë½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï
-.Xr shutdown 8
-¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î½ªÎ»½èÍý¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦
-¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤â¤·
-.Pa /etc/login.access
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È¥Û¥¹¥È¤ÎÁȤ¬ÆÃÊ̤˵ö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡¢¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-µñÈݤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤â¤·
-.Pa /etc/fbtab
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤¿´ö¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥×¥í¥Æ¥¯¥È¤È½êÍ­¼Ô¤òÊѤ¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /etc/skeykeys
-¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï S/key ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥Éǧ¾Ú¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pa /etc/skey.access
-¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢
-Àܳ¸µ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ä¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ë±þ¤¸¤Æ S/key ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É»ÈÍѤεÁ̳¤òÀ©¸æ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Ä̾¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¥é¥¤¥Èɽ¼¨¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ºÇ¸å¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤¿ÆüÉդȻþ´Ö¡¢¤½¤ÎÆü¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ê¤É¤Î
-¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¿¤À¤·¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë
-.Dq Pa .hushlogin
-¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨
-¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹ (¤³¤ì¤Ï
-.Xr uucp 1
-¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È¤·¤Æ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-¤³¤Î¤¢¤È¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Xr wtmp 5
-¤È
-.Xr utmp 5
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤·¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥¤¥ó¥¿¥×¥ê¥¿ (¥·¥§¥ë) ¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤Ê¤ª¡¢´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô (
-.Xr environ 7 )
-HOME, SHELL, PATH, TERM, LOGNAME, USER ¤Ï
-.Nm
-¤Ë¤è¤ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¾¤Î´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤Ï¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¯¥é¥¹¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î
-¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ë¤è¤êÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤«¤âÃΤì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¯¥é¥¹¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¯¥é¥¹¤Ï¡¢Åö³º¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ëµö¤µ¤ì¤¿ºÇÂ礪¤è¤Ó¸½ºß¤Î»ñ¸»À©Ìó¡¢
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹Í¥ÀèÅ٤侤ο¤¯¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¥í¥°¥¤¥ó´Ä¶­¤òÀ©¸æ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ɸ½à¥·¥§¥ë¤Ç¤¢¤ë
-.Xr csh 1 
-¤È
-.Xr sh 1
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/mail/userXXX -compact
-.It Pa /etc/fbtab
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥×¥í¥Æ¥¯¥È¤ÎÊѹ¹
-.It Pa /etc/login.access
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹À©¸æɽ
-.It Pa /etc/login.conf
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¯¥é¥¹¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.It Pa /etc/motd
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó»þ¤ËºÇ½é¤Ëɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸
-.It Pa /var/run/nologin
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤òµñÈݤ¹¤ë»þ¤Ëɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸
-.It Pa /etc/skey.access
-skey ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥ÉÀ©¸æɽ
-.It Pa /etc/skeykeys
-skey ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.It Pa /var/run/utmp
-¸½ºß¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¾õ¶·
-.It Pa /var/log/lastlog
-ºÇ¸å¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤¿µ­Ï¿
-last login account records
-.It Pa /var/log/wtmp
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¡¦¥í¥°¥¢¥¦¥È¾õ¶·
-.It Pa /var/mail/user
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤´¤È¤Î¥á¥¤¥ë¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹
-.It Pa \&.hushlogin
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÍ޻ߤ¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /etc/auth.conf
-ǧ¾Ú¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ÎÀßÄê
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr chpass 1 ,
-.Xr passwd 1 ,
-.Xr rlogin 1 ,
-.Xr skey 1 ,
-.Xr getpass 3 ,
-.Xr fbtab 5 ,
-.Xr login.access 5 ,
-.Xr login.conf 5 ,
-.Xr skey.access 5 ,
-.Xr utmp 5 ,
-.Xr environ 7 ,
-.Xr nologin 8 ,
-.Xr pam 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm login
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.At v6
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/logname.1 b/ja/man/man1/logname.1
deleted file mode 100644
index c3dd7361af..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/logname.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)logname.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
-.\"	%Id: logname.1,v 1.4 1997/06/23 04:03:06 steve Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: logname.1,v 1.2 1997/04/24 00:27:29 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 9, 1993
-.Dt LOGNAME 1
-.Os BSD 4.4
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-¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¤È¤½¤Î¸å¤Ë²þ¹Ôʸ»ú¤òÉÕ¤±¤¿¤â¤Î¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-¤Ï¡¢´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
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-.Pp
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-¤ÏÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 0 ¤ò¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤­¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 1 °Ê¾å¤ÎÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
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-¤Ë½àµò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/look.1 b/ja/man/man1/look.1
deleted file mode 100644
index b9193c961b..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/look.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: look.1,v 1.3 1994/12/23 01:10:59 jtc Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)look.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/14/93
-.\" jpman %Id: look.1,v 1.2 1997/04/24 00:30:21 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 14, 1993
-.Dt LOOK 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm look
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-.Nm
-¤Ï¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥µ¡¼¥Á¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢
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-.Pp
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-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-.Pa /usr/share/dict/words
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-.It Fl f
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-ʸ»úÎó¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Îʸ»ú¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¡£¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¡¢
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-»ØÄê¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë¹Ô¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 0 ¤ò¡¢¸«¤Ä¤«
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-½Ò¤Ù¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï´Ö°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤·¡¢¸½ºß¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ç¤ÏÎò»ËŪ¤Ê¼ÂÁõ¤È
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-.Sh Îò»Ë
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-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/lookbib.1 b/ja/man/man1/lookbib.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 55b3776987..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/lookbib.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-.\" -*- nroff -*-
-.ig \"-*- nroff -*-
-Copyright (C) 1989-1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-..
-.TH LOOKBIB 1 "7 September 1996" "Groff Version 1.10"
-.\" jpman %Id: lookbib.1,v 1.2 1997/04/24 00:31:25 mutoh Stab %
-.SH ̾¾Î
-lookbib \- ʸ¸¥ÌÜÏ¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B lookbib
-[
-.B \-v
-]
-[
-.BI \-i string
-]
-[
-.BI \-t n
-]
-.IR filename \|.\|.\|.
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.B lookbib
-¤Ï¡¢(ɸ½àÆþÎϤ¬Ã¼Ëö¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð)ɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤ˥ץí¥ó¥×¥È¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Æ
-¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î½¸¹ç¤òɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢
-.IR filename \|.\|.\|.
-¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤«¤é¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò´Þ¤à»²¾Èʸ¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¤Æ¡¢
-ȯ¸«¤·¤¿·ë²Ì¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤ¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦°ìÏ¢¤ÎÆ°ºî¤ò¡¢
-ÆþÎϤ¬¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤Þ¤Ç·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î
-.I filename
-¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢¤â¤· 
-.IB filename .i
-¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Ç
-.BR indxbib (1)
-¤¬ºîÀ®¤·¤¿¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-.I filename
-¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë¤½¤Î¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤Ï¡¢
-Ê£¿ô¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òÌÖÍ夷¤Æ¤¤¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.TP
-.B \-v
-¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.BI \-i string
-¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.I string
-¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë̾Á°¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÎÆâÍƤò̵»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.BI \-t n
-¥­¡¼¤ÎÀèƬ
-.I n
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-.I n
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-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/lorder.1 b/ja/man/man1/lorder.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 97da3b2f29..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/lorder.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)lorder.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
-.\" jpman %Id: lorder.1,v 1.3 1997/06/03 11:43:37 bobson Stab %
-.\"
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-.Os
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-.Nm lorder
-.Nd ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î°Í¸´Ø·¸¤ò½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë
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-.Nm
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-.Xr nm 1
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-·èÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
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-Á°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¸å¤í¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-¤Î½ÐÎϤò
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-¤Ç½èÍý¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¡¦¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥ÖºîÀ®»þ¤Ë°ì²ó¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤Ç»²¾È¤¬²ò·è
-¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤ÊºÇŬ¤Ê¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î½ç½ø¤ò·èÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹
-.Po
-»ÈÍÑÎã¤Î¹à»²¾È
-.Pc
-¡£
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-ar cr library.a `lorder ${OBJS} | tsort`
-.Ed
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr ar 1 ,
-.Xr ld 1 ,
-.Xr nm 1 ,
-.Xr ranlib 1 ,
-.Xr tsort 1
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.At v7
-¤ÇÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/lp.1 b/ja/man/man1/lp.1
deleted file mode 100644
index f992b62875..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/lp.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Joerg Wunsch
-.\"
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This program is free software.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Joerg Wunsch
-.\" 4. The name of the developer may not be used to endorse or promote
-.\"    products derived from this software without specific prior written
-.\"    permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: lp.1,v 1.7 1998/03/23 08:23:34 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: lp.1,v 1.3 1997/07/01 19:59:08 ken Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd January 22, 1995
-.Dt LP 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm lp
-.Nd ¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¥¹¥×¡¼¥é¤Î¥Õ¥í¥ó¥È¥¨¥ó¥É
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Op Fl n Ar num
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-.Nm lp
-¤Ï
-.St -p1003.2
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-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢Å¬Àڤʰú¿ô¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ
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-
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-¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤È¤¹¤ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ç¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.Nm
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-.Nm
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò°ÂÁ´¤Ëºï½ü¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï½¤Àµ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl d Ar dst
-ÆÃÄê¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ë
-.Fl d
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Ev LPDEST
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-.Ev PRINTER
-¤ÎÃͤ¬
-.Pq ¤³¤Î½ç¤Ç
-ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl n Ar num
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿³Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-.Ar num
-Éô¤º¤Ä¥×¥ê¥ó¥È½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-¾å¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Ev LPDEST
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.Ev PRINTER
-¤¬¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤È¤¹¤ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr lpr 1
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-.Nm lp
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.St -p1003.2
-µ¬³Ê¤òËþ¤¿¤¹¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-¤³¤Î
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Ï
-.if t J\(:org Wunsch
-.if n Joerg Wunsch
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.St -p1003.2
-µ¬³Ê¤Ç¤Ï¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È°Ê³°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¼êÃʤ¬Ä󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢¹Ô¤ÎŤµ¤¬ÂÅÅö¤Çʸ»ú¤â°õ»ú²Äǽʸ»ú¤Ë¸ÂÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬µá¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/lpq.1 b/ja/man/man1/lpq.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 464a56d950..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/lpq.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)lpq.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
-.\" jpman %Id: lpq.1,v 1.2 1997/04/23 00:26:21 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 28, 1995
-.Dt LPQ 1
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/lpr.1 b/ja/man/man1/lpr.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 05f9888d6b..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/lpr.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,242 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)lpr.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: lpr.1,v 1.8 1997/09/24 06:48:07 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: lpr.1,v 1.3 1997/08/11 14:28:54 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.Nm  lpr
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-.Pp
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-¤â¤·¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î
-.Xr lpd 8
-¤È¤ÎÀܳ¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
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-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿¤È¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Î¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë
-»Ä¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Xr troff 1
-¤È
-.Xr tex
-¤Î¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤Ï¡¤¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¤¸½ºß¤Ï¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò
-°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/lprm.1 b/ja/man/man1/lprm.1
deleted file mode 100644
index b7034c4fd2..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/lprm.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)lprm.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: lprm.1,v 1.3 1997/08/15 06:33:28 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt LPRM 1
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm lprm
-.Nd °õºþ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¥­¥å¡¼¤«¤éºï½ü¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm lprm
-.Op Fl P Ns Ar printer
-.Op Fl
-.Op job # ...
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-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï 1 ¤Ä¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¡¢¤â¤·¤¯¤ÏÊ£¿ô¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î
-¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¥­¥å¡¼¤«¤éºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤«¤éÊݸ¤ì
-¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Îºï½ü¤Ï 
-.Nm
-¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤Î¤¬Í£°ì¤Î¼êÃʤǤ¹¡£
-¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î½êÍ­¼Ô¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¤È
-.Xr lpr 1
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿·×»»µ¡¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Ç·èÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤ò°·¤¦¥­¥å¡¼¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹ (»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-.It Fl
-¤â¤·Ã±°ì¤Î `-' ¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë
-¥­¥å¡¼¤Ï´°Á´¤Ë¶õ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Ar user
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢ 
-.Ar user
-¤Î½êÍ­¤¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òºï½ü¤·¤è¤¦¤È
-»î¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î
-.Nm
-¤Î¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·Êý¤Ï¡¢¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤À¤±¤ËÍ­ÍѤǤ¹¡£
-.It Ar job\ \&#
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¡¢¥¸¥ç¥ÖÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¥­¥å¡¼¤«¤é
-ºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ÎÈÖ¹æ¤Ï
-.Xr lpq 1
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤«¤éÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-\&% lpq \-l
-
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-	(standard input)	100 bytes
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-.Ed
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-¤â¤·¡¢¤É¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤âÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­¤Ï¡¢ 
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-¤Ïºï½ü¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤ò¥¢¥Ê¥¦¥ó¥¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤â¤·¥­¥å¡¼Æâ
-¤Ëºï½ü¤¹¤ë¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï²¿¤â¥¢¥Ê¥¦¥ó¥¹¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
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-¤Ï¡¢¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¡¢¤â¤·É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ì¤Ð¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ê
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ò»¦¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ò»¦¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºï½ü¤·¤¿¤¢¤È¤Ç
-¿·¤·¤¤¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ò¼«Æ°Åª¤ËºÆ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤â¤·¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤¿¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢
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-.Bl -tag -width PRINTER
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-.Ev PRINTER
-¤ÎÃͤȤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
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-¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
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-¸½ºß¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID ¤È¡¢¸½ºß¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ê¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î¥¸¥ç¥ÖÈÖ¹æ¤ò
-ÆÀ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
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-.Xr lpq 1 ,
-.Xr lpr 1 ,
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-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-¤â¤·¡¢¼«Ê¬¤¬½êÍ­¼Ô¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºï½ü¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤¿»þ¤Ï¡¢
-``Permission denied'' ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¹¹¿·»þ¤Ë¡¢¶¥Áè¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢¸½ºß¤Î¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö
-¤Ê¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òÀµ¤·¤¯Ç§¼±¤·¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 3.0
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/lptest.1 b/ja/man/man1/lptest.1
deleted file mode 100644
index b380789fcd..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/lptest.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)lptest.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\" jpman %Id: lptest.1,v 1.2 1997/05/04 08:00:51 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 30, 1993
-.Dt LPTEST 1
-.Os BSD 4.3
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-.Nm lptest
-.Nd ¥é¥¤¥ó¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥Æ¥¹¥ÈÍѤΥѥ¿¡¼¥ó¤ò½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm lptest
-.Op Ar length
-.Op Ar count
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-.Nm lptest
-¤Ï¡¢ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ê ``¥ê¥×¥ë¥Æ¥¹¥È'' (ripple test)
-¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ñ¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó¤Ï 96 ¹Ô¤Ë¤ª¤è¤Ó¡¢É½¼¨²Äǽ¤Ê
-.Tn ASCII
-96 ʸ»ú¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ò³Æ°ÌÃ֤˽ÐÎϤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤È¤â¤È¤Ï¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥Æ¥¹¥È¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ëºî¤é¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢
-üËö¤äüËö¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¡¢¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤Ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬¤¹¤°¤ËɬÍפÊ
-¾ì¹ç¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤âÂçÊÑÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar length
-°ú¿ô¤Ï¡¢½ÐÎϤΠ1 ¹Ô¤ÎŤµ¤¬¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î 79 ¤Ç¤Ï¤Õ¤µ¤ï¤·¤¯¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë
-»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar count
-°ú¿ô¤Ï¡¢¹Ô¿ô¤¬¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î 200 ¤Ç¤Ï¤Õ¤µ¤ï¤·¤¯¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar count
-¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï 
-.Ar length
-¤â»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤ÅÀ¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm lptest
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.3
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/ls.1 b/ja/man/man1/ls.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 74aa21078a..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/ls.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,376 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)ls.1	8.7 (Berkeley) 7/29/94
-.\"	%Id: ls.1,v 1.26 1998/11/30 22:56:44 billf Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ls.1,v 1.3 1997/05/19 17:21:06 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd July 29, 1994
-.Dt LS 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ls
-.Nd ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎÆâÍƤΥꥹ¥È¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm ls
-.Op Fl ABCFHLPRTWabcdfgikloqrstu1
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-¤Ï
-.Ar file
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë³Æ¼ï¤Î¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Ê¤ª¡¢
-.Ar file
-¤È¤·¤Æ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÇÛ²¼¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar file
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ɽ¼¨¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Î¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È½ç¤Ë¥½¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¿¤À¤·¡¢
-.Ar file
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-¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê°Ê³°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Àè¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¡¢¤½¤Î¸å
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÇÛ²¼¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl A
-.Ql \&.
-¤È
-.Ql \&.. 
-¤ò½ü¤¯Á´¤Æ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢Ä̾ï
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl B
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾Ãæ¤ÎÈó¥°¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯Ê¸»ú¤ò¶¯À©Åª¤Ë \\xxx ¤Î·Á¼°¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-xxx ¤Ïʸ»ú¤Î¿ôÃͤǤ¢¤ê 8 ¿Ê¿ô¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl C
-¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥«¥é¥à·Á¼°¤Ç½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£Ã¼Ëö¤Ø¤Î½ÐÎϤξì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-¤³¤ì¤¬¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl F
-¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Ë¡¢¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ê¤é¤Ð¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å (/)¡¢
-¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð¥¢¥¹¥¿¥ê¥¹¥¯ (*)¡¢
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-.Tn FIFO
-¤Ê¤é¤Ð½ÄËÀ (|) ¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl H
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤òÄÉÀפ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl F ,
-.Fl d ,
-.Fl l
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬²¾Äꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl L
-°ú¿ô¤¬¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥ê¥ó¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¼«ÂΤǤϤʤ¯¡¢
-¥ê¥ó¥¯Àè¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï
-.Fl P
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-°ú¿ô¤¬¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥ê¥ó¥¯¤¬»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯
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-.Fl L
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-.It Fl R
-¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òºÆµ¢Åª¤Ëɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl T
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆüÉդȻþ´Ö¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ÜºÙ¾ðÊó(·î¡¦Æü¡¦»þ¡¦Ê¬¡¦Éá¦Ç¯)¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl W
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÁöºº»þ¤Ë¥Û¥ï¥¤¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤âɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl a
-¥É¥Ã¥È (.) ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤â´Þ¤á¤Æɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl b
-.Fl B
-¤ÈƱÍͤǤ¹¤¬¡¢²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð C ¤Î¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¥³¡¼¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl c
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥½¡¼¥È¤ä»þ¹ï½ÐÎϤκݡ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤ÎºÇ½ªÊѹ¹ÆüÉÕ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/m4.1 b/ja/man/man1/m4.1
deleted file mode 100644
index dbf56b30ef..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/m4.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,196 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\"	@(#) %Id: m4.1,v 1.7 1998/12/13 23:15:50 steve Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: m4.1,v 1.3 1997/10/05 12:55:54 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/mail.1 b/ja/man/man1/mail.1
deleted file mode 100644
index d24051c2f1..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/mail.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1003 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)mail.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\"	%Id: mail.1,v 1.15 1998/04/14 00:59:29 steve Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mail.1,v 1.3 1997/10/30 01:42:49 h-nokubi Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 30, 1993
-.Dt MAIL 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
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-.Nd ¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÎÁ÷¿®¤È¼õ¿®
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Op Fl iInv
-.Op Fl s Ar subject
-.Op Fl c Ar cc-addr
-.Op Fl b Ar bcc-addr
-.Ar to-addr ...
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/mailq.1 b/ja/man/man1/mailq.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 8bd2b43f2e..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/mailq.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Sendmail, Inc.  All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
-.\" forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
-.\" the sendmail distribution.
-.\"
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)mailq.1	8.10 (Berkeley) 5/19/1998
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: mailq.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 06:21:16 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 19, 1998
-.Dt MAILQ 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/make.1 b/ja/man/man1/make.1
deleted file mode 100644
index c16a70ca76..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/make.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,975 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	from: @(#)make.1	8.4 (Berkeley) 3/19/94
-.\"	%Id: make.1,v 1.16 1998/11/29 13:46:39 pds Exp %
-.\"
-.\" this file based on that translated to japanese on NetBSD Japanese Reference
-.\" Manual Project, and modefied to fit FreeBSD Reference Manual
-.\" by Mochida Shuji  1996/04/26
-.\" jpman %Id: make.1,v 1.2 1997/05/27 00:42:17 mutoh Stab %
-.\" 
-.Dd March 19, 1994
-.Dt MAKE 1
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/makewhatis.1 b/ja/man/man1/makewhatis.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 7e8cde95f0..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/makewhatis.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.org>. Berlin.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: makewhatis.1,v 1.12 1998/04/01 06:22:28 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: makewhatis.1,v 1.2 1997/04/01 14:15:46 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd January 12, 1995
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-.Op Fl v | Fl verbose
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-Berlin.
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/man.1 b/ja/man/man1/man.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 1ef50b491c..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/man.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
-.\" Man page for man
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, John W. Eaton.
-.\"
-.\" You may distribute under the terms of the GNU General Public
-.\" License as specified in the README file that comes with the man 1.0
-.\" distribution.  
-.\"
-.\" John W. Eaton
-.\" jwe@che.utexas.edu
-.\" Department of Chemical Engineering
-.\" The University of Texas at Austin
-.\" Austin, Texas  78712
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: man.1,v 1.2 1997/04/01 14:17:54 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/manpath.1 b/ja/man/man1/manpath.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 285238d645..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/manpath.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-.\" Man page for manpath
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, John W. Eaton.
-.\"
-.\" You may distribute under the terms of the GNU General Public
-.\" License as specified in the README file that comes with the man 1.0
-.\" distribution.  
-.\"
-.\" John W. Eaton
-.\" jwe@che.utexas.edu
-.\" Department of Chemical Engineering
-.\" The University of Texas at Austin
-.\" Austin, Texas  78712
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: manpath.1,v 1.4 1997/08/20 20:58:18 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd Jan 5, 1991
-.Dt MANPATH 1
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/mcon.1 b/ja/man/man1/mcon.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 26240bcd09..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/mcon.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 Joerg Wunsch
-.\"
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Joerg Wunsch
-.\" 4. The name authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" @(#)mcon.1, 3.00, Last Edit-Date: [Mon Jan 10 21:28:22 1994]
-.\" jpman %Id: mcon.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:33:46 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/md5.1 b/ja/man/man1/md5.1
deleted file mode 100644
index bd15efb376..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/md5.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/merge.1 b/ja/man/man1/merge.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 7a6e6f8714..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/merge.1
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-¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.SH ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.TP
-.B \-A
-.BR diff3 
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-.BR diff3 (1)
-¤Î
-.B \-A
-·Á¼°¤ò¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤Æ¾×Æͤò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢
-.I file2
-¤«¤é
-.I file3
-¤Ø¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤ÎÊѹ¹¤ò
-.IR file1 
-¤ËÊ»¹ç¤·¡¢¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¾éĹ¤Ê½ÐÎϤò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-\f3\-E\fP, \f3\-e\fP
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢
-.BR \-A 
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÈæ¤Ù¤Æ¾¯¤Ê¤¤¾ðÊó¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¾×ÆÍ·Á¼°¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¾ÜºÙ¤Ï¡¢
-.BR diff3 (1)
-¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï¡¢
-.BR \-E 
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.BR \-e 
-¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢
-.B merge
-¤Ï¾×Æͤò·Ù¹ð¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.TP
-.BI \-L " label"
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢ 3 ²ó¤Þ¤Ç»ØÄê²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-¾×ÆÍÊó¹ðÃæ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Î¾ì½ê¤Î¥é¥Ù¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¡¢
-.B "merge\ \-L\ x\ \-L\ y\ \-L\ z\ a\ b\ c"
-¤È¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.B a ,
-.B b ,
-.B c 
-¤«¤é¤Î½ÐÎϤǤ¹¤¬¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.B x ,
-.B y ,
-.B z
-¤«¤é¤Ç¤­¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ê½ÐÎϤ¬ºî¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.BI \-p
-·ë²Ì¤ò
-.IR file1 
-¤Ë¾å½ñ¤­¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢
-ɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.BI \-q
-ÄÀÌۥ⡼¥É¡£¾×ÆͤËÂФ·¤Æ·Ù¹ð¤ò½Ð¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.TP
-.BI \-V
-\*r ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ¿ÇÃÇ
-¾×Æͤ¬Ìµ¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ 0 ¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-1 ¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¾×Æͤ¬¤¢¤ê¡¢ 2 ¤Ï²¿¤«ÌäÂ꤬¤ª¤³¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤ò
-¤¢¤é¤ï¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Author: Walter F. Tichy.
-.br
-Manual Page Revision: \*(Rv; Release Date: \*(Dt.
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-Copyright \(co 1982, 1988, 1989 Walter F. Tichy.
-.br
-Copyright \(co 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Paul Eggert.
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-diff3(1), diff(1), rcsmerge(1), co(1).
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÍͤˡ¢¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊ»¹ç¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢
-ÉáÄ̤Ǥ­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤·¤«¤·¡¢
-.B merge
-¤Ï²¿¤¬¤Ê¤ó¤Ç¤â¹Ô¤ª¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.br
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/mesg.1 b/ja/man/man1/mesg.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 7b70c9b09f..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/mesg.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)mesg.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: mesg.1,v 1.6 1997/07/24 06:59:00 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mesg.1,v 1.3 1997/05/19 16:43:45 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt MESG 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mesg
-.Nd ¾¥æ¡¼¥¶¤«¤é¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë (ɽ¼¨¤·¤Ê¤¤)
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-.Nm
-.Op Cm n | Cm y
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢Â¾¥æ¡¼¥¶¤«¤é¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤òµö¤¹¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò
-·è¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢É¸½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤȷë¤Ó¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ëüËö¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤Ïµö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-.Xr talk 1
-¤ä
-.Xr write 1
-¤Ê¤É¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆüËö¤Ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width flag
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-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Cm y
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-°ú¿ô¤Ê¤·¤Çµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¸½ºß¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸É½¼¨¤Îµö²Ä¡¦ÉÔµö²Ä¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¡¢
-ɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤òÌá¤êÃͤȤ·¤ÆÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width flag -compact -offset indent
-.Pp
-.It Li "\ 0"
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Li "\ 1"
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Li "\>1"
-¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /dev/[pt]ty[pq]? -compact
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-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.At v1
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/minigzip.1 b/ja/man/man1/minigzip.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 357671e588..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/minigzip.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997
-.\"	Michael Smith
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: minigzip.1,v 1.2 1998/01/05 07:14:54 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.Dd December 13, 1997
-.Dt MINIGZIP 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm minigzip
-.Nd 'gzip' °µ½Ì¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤ÎºÇ¾®¸ÂÅ٤μÂÁõ
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm minigzip
-.Op Fl d
-.Op Ar file ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm 
-¤Ï
-.Xr gzip 1
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ÎºÇ¾®¸ÂÅ٤μÂÁõ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-ɸ½àÆþ½ÐÎϤòÄ̤·¤Æ¤Î¥¹¥È¥ê¡¼¥à°µ½Ì¡¦¿­Ä¹¤È¡¢
-¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î°µ½Ì¡¦¿­Ä¹¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÁàºî¤Ï°µ½Ì¤Ç¡¢¿­Ä¹¤Ï
-.Fl d
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤ÇÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤â¤·¤â
-.Ar file
-°ú¿ô¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¤³¤ÎÁàºî¤Ï¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÊÌ¡¹¤ËŬÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°µ½Ì¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¡¢
-.Pa .gz
-¥µ¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤ò¤Ä¤±¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÈÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¿­Ä¹¤Ï
-.Pa .gz
-¥µ¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤½¤ì¤ò¼è¤ê½ü¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar file
-°ú¿ô¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢Áàºî¤Î·ë²Ì¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ñ¤­½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr gzip 1
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.Nm 
-¤Ï¡¢
-.An Jean-loup Gailly 
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/mkdep.1 b/ja/man/man1/mkdep.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 8079073ffa..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/mkdep.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)mkdep.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: mkdep.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:35:25 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt MKDEP 1
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mkdep
-.Nd Makefile ¤Î°Í¸´Ø·¸¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl ap
-.Op Fl f Ar file
-.Op Ar flags
-.Ar file ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï C ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤Ø¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤È C ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò°ú¿ô¤Ë¤È¤ê¡¢
-¥¤¥ó¥¯¥ë¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î°Í¸´Ø·¸¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤·¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë ``.depend'' ¤Ë½ñ¤­½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð Makefile ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-CFLAGS= -O -I../include
-SRCS= file1.c file2.c
-
-depend:
-	mkdep ${CFLAGS} ${SRCS}
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤³¤³¤Ç¥Þ¥¯¥í SRCS ¤Ï C ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-CFLAGS ¤Ï C ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤ØÍ¿¤¨¤ë¥Õ¥é¥°¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¡¢»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥×¥ê¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤È¥×¥ê¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÊѹ¹²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢gcc ¤ò¥×¥ê¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ·¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤ò̵»ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-depend:
-	env MKDEP_CPP="gcc -E" MKDEP_CPP_OPTS=-MM mkdep \\
-		${CFLAGS} ${SRCS}
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl a
-·ë²Ì¤ò½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤êƱ°ì¤Î Makefile ¤«¤é
-.Nm
-¤òÊ£¿ô²ó¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f
-¥¤¥ó¥¯¥ë¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë°Í¸´Ø·¸¤ò¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î ``.depend'' ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Ar file
-¤Ë½ñ¤­½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl p
-°Í¸´Ø·¸¤ò°Ê²¼¤Î·Á¼°¤Ç½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-program: program.c
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¸å³¤Î make ¤ÏÃæ´Ö¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa \&.o
-¤ò·Ð¤ë¤³¤È¤Ê¤¯¡¢Ä¾ÀÜ C ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤«¤é
-.Ar program
-¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï¡¢¥½¡¼¥¹¤¬Ã±°ì¤Î¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr cc 1 ,
-.Xr cpp 1 ,
-.Xr make 1
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-°Í¸´Ø·¸¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò´Þ¤à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Bl -tag -width MKDEP_CPP_OPTS
-.It Ev CC
-»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë C ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤Ï¡¢
-GNU C ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤È°ì´ÓÀ­¤Î¤¢¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ý¤Ä¤È²¾Äꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Ev MKDEP_CPP
-»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥×¥ê¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï "${CC} -E" ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Ev MKDEP_CPP_OPTS
-¥×¥ê¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë CFLAGS °Ê³°¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï "-M" ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.3 Tahoe
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/mkdir.1 b/ja/man/man1/mkdir.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 12a8771850..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/mkdir.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)mkdir.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/25/94
-.\"	%Id: mkdir.1,v 1.7 1998/05/15 06:23:43 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mkdir.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 06:22:04 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd January 25, 1994
-.Dt MKDIR 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mkdir
-.Nd ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎºîÀ®
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm mkdir
-.Op Fl p
-.Op Fl m Ar mode
-.Ar directory_name  ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-¥ª¥Ú¥é¥ó¥É¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ºîÀ®¤¹¤ë½çÈ֤ϻØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿½çÈ֤Ǥ¹¡£
-ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢
-.Li rwxrwxrwx (\&0777)
-¤Ë
-.Xr umask 2
-¤Î½¤Àµ¤ò²Ã¤¨¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl m Ar mode
-ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar mode
-¤Î½ñ¼°¤Ï
-.Xr chmod 1
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-.Dq +
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-.Dq -
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-.Dq a=rwx
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-.It Fl p
-ɬÍפ˱þ¤¸¤ÆÅÓÃæ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar directory_name
-¤Ç»ØÄꤹ¤ë¥Ñ¥¹¤ÎÅÓÃæ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï´û¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÅÓÃæ¤ËºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢
-.Li rwxrwxrwx (\&0777)
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-.El
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-.Pp
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
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-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
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-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/mkfifo.1 b/ja/man/man1/mkfifo.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 49a7fe98b1..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/mkfifo.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)mkfifo.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/5/94
-.\"	%Id: mkfifo.1,v 1.4 1997/04/27 08:45:45 jmg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mkfifo.1,v 1.3 1997/09/04 16:41:11 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd January 5, 1994
-.Dt MKFIFO 1
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mkfifo
-.Nd FIFO ¥Ñ¥¤¥×¤ò¤Ä¤¯¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Ar fifo_name  ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿Ì¾Á°¤Ç¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿½ç¤Ë¥â¡¼¥É
-.Li \&0777
-¤Î FIFO ¥Ñ¥¤¥×¤ò¤Ä¤¯¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¿Æ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢À®¸ù¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 0 ¤ò¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤­¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 1 °Ê¾å¤ÎÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.St -p1003.2
-½àµò¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr mkdir 1 ,
-.Xr rm 1 ,
-.Xr mkfifo 2 ,
-.Xr mknod 2 ,
-.Xr mknod 8
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-.Nm
-¤Ï
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-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/mklocale.1 b/ja/man/man1/mklocale.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 1709dc9946..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/mklocale.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,257 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Paul Borman at Krystal Technologies.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)mklocale.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
-.\" jpman %Id: mklocale.1,v 1.3 1997/05/20 08:56:54 mihara Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 18, 1994
-.Dt MKLOCALE 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mklocale
-.Nd LC_CTYPE locale ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºîÀ®
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm mklocale
-.Ar "< src-file"
-.Ar "> language/LC_CTYPE"
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-.Nm mklocale
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤é
-.Dv LC_CTYPE
-¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢
-.Dv /usr/share/locale/\fIlanguage\fP/LC_CTYPE
-¤ËÃÖ¤¯¤Î¤ËŬ¤·¤¿
-.Dv LC_CTYPE
-¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤؽñ¤­½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ëñ½ã¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ê¡¢¤½¤ì¤ËÉտ魯¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬Â³¤¯Ê£¿ô¤Î¹Ô¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Ë¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò½ñ¤¯¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-C¤Î¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¸å½Ò¤¹¤ë¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î¾¤Ë¡¢
-.Ar src-file
-¤ÎÃæ¤ÇÍ­¸ú¤Ê¥È¡¼¥¯¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-ASCIIʸ»ú¤Î
-.Ar x ¡£
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-.Ar \ex ¡£
-¤³¤³¤Ç¡¢
-.Ar \ex
-¤Ï
-.Dv \ea ,
-.Dv \eb ,
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-¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Ar 0x[0-9a-z]*
-rune ¥³¡¼¥É¤òɽ¤¹16¿Ê¿ô¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Ar 0[0-7]*
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-.It Ar [1-9][0-9]*
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-.El
-.It Dv STRING
-¥À¥Ö¥ë¥¯¥©¡¼¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó (") ¤Ç°Ï¤Þ¤ì¤¿Ê¸»úÎó¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Dv THRU
-.Dv ...
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-.Dv -
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-.It Ar literal
-°Ê²¼¤Îʸ»ú¤Ïʸ»úÄ̤ê¤Ë²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width "<\|\|(\|\|["
-.It Dv "<\|(\|["
-¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤ò³«»Ï¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤é¤ÏÁ´¤ÆƱ¤¸°ÕÌ£¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Dv ">\|\^)\|]"
-¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤ò½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤é¤ÏÁ´¤ÆƱ¤¸°ÕÌ£¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Dv :
-¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°Ãæ¤Î¶èÀÚ¤êʸ»ú¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.El
-.sp
-¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Ë°ìÅ٤Τ߸½¤ì¤ë¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width PHONOGRAM
-.It Dv ENCODING
-¤³¤ì¤Ë³¤¯
-.Dv STRING
-¥È¡¼¥¯¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢
-ºîÀ®Ãæ¤Î locale ¤Ë¤Æ»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¥¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°µ¡¹½¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸½ºß»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤ë¥¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤È¤·¤Æ°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width NONE
-.It Dv NONE
-ÊÑ´¹¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Dv UTF2
-.Nm "Bell Labs ¤Î Plan 9"
-¤«¤é°Ü¿¢¤µ¤ì¤¿
-.Dv "Universal character set Transformation Format"
-¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¹¥¤Þ¤·¤¤¥¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Dv EUC
-¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î
-.Ux
-¤Î¥Ù¥ó¥À¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-.Dv EUC
-¥¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.It Dv VARIABLE
-1 ¤Ä¤Î¥¿¥Öʸ»ú¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹Ê¸»ú¤¬¤³¤Î¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ë³¤­¡¢
-¤½¤Î¸å¤Ë¥¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤ËÆÃÍ­¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸½ºß¤Ï
-.Dv "EUC"
-¥¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤Î¤ß¤Ç¡¢¤³¤Î²ÄÊѥǡ¼¥¿¤¬É¬ÍפȤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï
-.Xr euc 4
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.It Dv INVALID
-1 ¤Ä¤Î
-.Dv RUNE
-¤ò³¤¤¤Æ»ØÄꤷ¡¢ºîÀ®Ãæ¤Î locale ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÉÔÀµ¤Ê rune ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.sp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÏÊ£¿ô²ó»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¡¢¼¡¤Î·Á¼°¤ò¼è¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.in +.5i
-.Bl -tag -width "<RUNE1 THRU RUNEn : RUNE2>"
-.It Dv <RUNE1 RUNE2>
-.Dv RUNE1
-¤¬
-.Dv RUNE2
-¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Dv <RUNE1 THRU RUNEn : RUNE2>
-.Dv RUNE1
-¤«¤é
-.Dv RUNEn
-¤Î rune ¤¬
-.Dv RUNE2
-¤«¤é
-.Dv RUNE2
-+ n-1
-¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.in -.5i
-.Bl -tag -width PHONOGRAM
-.It Dv MAPLOWER
-¾®Ê¸»ú¤Ø¤ÎÊÑ´¹¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Dv RUNE2
-¤Ï
-.Dv RUNE1
-¤Î¾®Ê¸»úɽ¸½¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Dv MAPUPPER
-Âçʸ»ú¤Ø¤ÎÊÑ´¹¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Dv RUNE2
-¤Ï
-.Dv RUNE1
-¤ÎÂçʸ»úɽ¸½¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Dv TODIGIT
-rune ¤«¤é¤½¤Î¿ôÃͤؤΥޥåԥ󥰤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Dv RUNE2
-¤Ï
-.Dv RUNE1
-¤ÎÀ°¿ôÃÍɽ¸½¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢ASCIIʸ»ú¤Î
-.Nm '0'
-¤Ï 10¿Ê¿ô¤Î
-.Nm 0
-¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm 255
-°Ê²¼¤ÎÃͤΤߤ¬»ØÄê²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.sp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÏÊ£¿ô²ó»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¡¢¼¡¤Î·Á¼°¤ò¼è¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.in +.5i
-.Bl -tag -width "RUNE1 THRU RUNEn"
-.It Dv RUNE
-¤³¤Î rune ¤Ï¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤¿Â°À­¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Dv "RUNE1 THRU RUNEn"
-.Dv RUNE1
-¤È
-.Dv RUNEn
-¤ò´Þ¤à¡¢¤³¤Î´Ö¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿Á´¤Æ¤Î rune ¤Ï¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤¿Â°À­¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.in -.5i
-.Bl -tag -width PHONOGRAM
-.It Dv ALPHA
-¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È¤Çɽ¼¨²Äǽ¤Êʸ»ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë rune ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Dv CONTROL
-À©¸æʸ»ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë rune ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Dv DIGIT
-10¿Ê¿ô»ú¤Çɽ¼¨²Äǽ¤Êʸ»ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë rune ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Dv GRAPH
-ɽ¼¨²Äǽ¤Êʸ»ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë rune ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Dv LOWER
-¾®Ê¸»ú¤Çɽ¼¨²Äǽ¤Êʸ»ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë rune ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Dv PUNCT
-¶çÆÉÅÀ¤Çɽ¼¨²Äǽʸ»ú¤Ê rune ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Dv SPACE
-¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹Ê¸»ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë rune ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Dv UPPER
-Âçʸ»ú¤Çɽ¼¨²Äǽ¤Êʸ»ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë rune ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Dv XDIGIT
-16¿Ê¿ô»ú¤Çɽ¼¨²Äǽ¤Êʸ»ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë rune ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Dv BLANK
-¶õÇòʸ»ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë rune ÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Dv PRINT
-ɽ¼¨²Äǽ¤Ê rune ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Dv IDEOGRAM
-ɽ°Õµ­¹æ (ÌõÃð:7, = & ¤Ê¤É¤Îµ­¹æ) ¤Çɽ¼¨²Äǽ¤Êʸ»ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë rune ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Dv SPECIAL
-Æüìʸ»ú¤Ç°õºþ²Äǽ¤Êʸ»ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë rune ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Dv PHONOGRAM
-ɽ²»Ê¸»ú¤Çɽ¼¨²Äǽ¤Êʸ»ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë rune ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr mklocale 1 ,
-.Xr mbrune 3 ,
-.Xr rune 3 ,
-.Xr setlocale 3 ,
-.Xr euc 4 ,
-.Xr utf2 4
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Nm mklocale
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤Ë³ä¤êÀÚ¤ê²á¤®¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm mklocale
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.Bx 4.4
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/mkstr.1 b/ja/man/man1/mkstr.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 512959bbfd..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/mkstr.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)mkstr.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: mkstr.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 06:22:47 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt MKSTR 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mkstr
-.Nd C ¸À¸ì¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl
-.Ar messagefile
-.Ar prefix file ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï C ¸À¸ì¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÃê½Ð¤·¡¢
-¤³¤ì¤ò³ÊǼ¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì
-¤¿¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¤½¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò½¤Àµ¤·
-¤Þ¤¹¡£mkstr ¤ÏµðÂç¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò¸º¾¯¤µ¤»¡¢¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¤ò¸º¤é¤¹¤³¤È
-¤òÌÜŪ¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹
-(
-.Sx ¥Ð¥°
-¤Î¹à¤ò»²¾È)
-¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò½èÍý¤·¡¢½¤Àµ¤·¤¿ÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤
-¥ë¤ò¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ë¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥×¥ì¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤ò¤Ä¤±¤¿Ì¾Á°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-¤Ç½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£°Ê²¼¤Î»ÈÍÑÎã¤Ïŵ·¿Åª¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-mkstr pistrings xx *.c
-.Ed
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î C ¸À¸ì¥½¡¼¥¹¤«¤é½¸¤á¤¿
-¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Ar pistrings
-¤Ë½ÐÎϤ·¡¢½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ÎÀèƬ¤Ë
-.Ar \&xx
-¤ò¤Ä¤±¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Ë¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ç½èÍý¤µ¤ì¤¿µðÂç¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î°ìÉô¤òºÆ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Î
-.Li \&`error("'
-¤È¤¤¤¦Ê¸»úÎó¤ò¤â¤È¤Ë¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Îʸ»úÎ󤬽и½¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Sq \&"\&
-¤«¤é³«»Ï¤µ¤ì¤ëʸ»úÎ󤪤è¤Ó
-¤½¤Î¸å¤Ë¥Ì¥ëʸ»ú¤È²þ¹Ôʸ»ú¤ò¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹;
-Êѹ¹Á°¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æʸ»úÎó¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿Éôʬ¤Ï¡¢
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì
-.Xr lseek 2
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥³¡¼¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-char efilname = "/usr/lib/pi_strings";
-int efil = -1;
-
-error(a1, a2, a3, a4)
-\&{
-	char buf[256];
-
-	if (efil < 0) {
-		efil = open(efilname, 0);
-		if (efil < 0) {
-oops:
-			perror(efilname);
-			exit 1 ;
-		}
-	}
-	if (lseek(efil, (long) a1, 0) \ read(efil, buf, 256) <= 0)
-		goto oops;
-	printf(buf, a2, a3, a4);
-}
-.Ed
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr xstr 1 ,
-.Xr lseek 2
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Bx 3.0
-¤ÇÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢PDP 11 ¥Õ¥¡¥ß¥ê¡¼¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¤´¤¯°ìÉô¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤·¤« mkstr ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-Pascal ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥×¥ê¥¿
-.Xr \&pi 1
-¤È¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿
-.Xr \&ex 1
-¤¬
-.Nm
-¤Ë¤è¤êºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï¸úΨŪ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤È¤Ï¤¤¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î¤Ê¤«¤ËËä¤á¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹
-.Pq (ÌõÃí) ºÇ¶á¤Ï¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¹ñºÝ²½Åù¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¥×¥í¥°¥é¥àÃæ¤Ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òËä¤á¹þ¤Þ¤Ê¤¤ÊýË¡¤â¤è¤¯ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹
-¡£
-.\" ¾åµ­(ÌõÃí)¤ÏËÝÌõ»þ¤«¤é¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤¬¡¢¸½¾õ³Î¤«¤Ë¤½¤¦¤Ê¤Î¤Ç»Ä¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" 2.1.5-2.2-RELEASE ÂоÝ
-.\" By horikawa@jp.freebsd.org (Mar 29 1997)
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/mktemp.1 b/ja/man/man1/mktemp.1
deleted file mode 100644
index dbd3e6c8a5..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/mktemp.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,174 +0,0 @@
-.\" %FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/mktemp/mktemp.1,v 1.3 1998/08/31 16:41:08 wosch Exp %
-.\" From: %OpenBSD: mktemp.1,v 1.8 1998/03/19 06:13:37 millert Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.Dd November, 20, 1996
-.Dt MKTEMP 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mktemp
-.Nd (¥æ¥Ë¡¼¥¯¤Ê) °ì»þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm mktemp
-.Op Fl d
-.Op Fl q
-.Op Fl t Ar prefix
-.Op Fl u
-.Op Ar template ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢°ú¿ô¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¥Æ¥ó¥×¥ì¡¼¥È¤Î°ì¤Ä°ì¤Ä¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢
-¤½¤Î°ìÉô¤ò¾å½ñ¤­¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ï¥æ¥Ë¡¼¥¯¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤Î¤ËŬ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Æ¥ó¥×¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï¡¢¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î
-.Ql X
-¤¬¸å³¤¹¤ëǤ°Õ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢Î㤨¤Ð
-.Pa /tmp/temp.XXXX
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¸å³¤¹¤ë
-.Ql X
-¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤ä¥æ¥Ë¡¼¥¯¤Êʸ»ú¤ÎÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤ÈÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤¬ÊÖ¤¹¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ê¥æ¥Ë¡¼¥¯¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Î¿ô¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿
-.Ql X
-¤Î¿ô¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Þ¤¹;
-.Ql X
-¤ò 6 ¤Ä»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤ª¤è¤½ 26 ** 6 ¤ÎÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤ò
-.Nm
-¤¬°·¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤¬¥æ¥Ë¡¼¥¯¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¥â¡¼¥É 0600 (
-.Fl u
-¥Õ¥é¥°Ì¤»ØÄê»þ) ¤ÇºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤¬É¸½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Fl t Ar prefix
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó»ØÄê»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥Æ¥ó¥×¥ì¡¼¥Èʸ»úÎó¤ò
-.Ar prefix
-¤È¡¢
-.Ev TMPDIR
-´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¤½¤ì¤âÍѤ¤¤ÆÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ev TMPDIR
-¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Î¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¾ì½ê¤Ï
-.Pa /tmp
-¤Ç¤¹¡£¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬»ØÄꤷ¤¿¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤Î»ÈÍѤ¬Å¬ÀڤǤ¢¤ë¤ÈÊݾÚ
-¤Ç¤­¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ËÃí°Õ¤òʧ¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Pp
-1 ²ó¤Îµ¯Æ°¤Ç¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤Ç¤â°ì»þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºî¤Ã¤Æ¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Fl t
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤Î·ë²Ì¤ÎÆâÉô¥Æ¥ó¥×¥ì¡¼¥È¤ò¤â¤È¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤â´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤¬°ÂÁ´¤Ë°ì»þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ë¿¤¯¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤¬¡¢
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à̾¤Ë pid ¤òÉÕ¤±¤¿Ì¾Á°¤ò°ì»þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¼ï¤Î̿̾ˡ¤Ïͽ¬¤µ¤ì¤¦¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-¥ì¡¼¥¹¾õÂ֤Ȥʤ俾ì¹ç¤ËÍưפ˹¶·â¼Ô¤¬¾¡¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤è¤ê°ÂÁ´¡¢¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¤Þ¤ÀÎô¤Ã¤¿¥¢¥×¥í¡¼¥Á¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢
-Ʊ¤¸Ì¿Ì¾Ë¡¤Ç¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òºî¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¤Ï°ì»þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬²õ¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤òÊݾڤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-ñ½ã¤Ê¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹Ää»ß¹¶·â¤òµö¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¾åµ­¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÍýͳ¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Î»ÈÍѤò¤ª´«¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl d
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl q
-¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢ÌۤäƼºÇÔ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤ¬É¸½à¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ë½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Ë¾¤Þ¤·¤¯¤Ê¤¤¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ÇÍ­ÍѤǤ¹¡£
-.It Fl t Ar prefix
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¥Æ¥ó¥×¥ì¡¼¥È¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפʥƥó¥×¥ì¡¼¥È¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹
-(Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿
-.Ar prefix
-¤È¡¢ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï
-.Ev TMPDIR
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-.It Fl u
-.Dq °ÂÁ´¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤
-¥â¡¼¥É¤ÇÁàºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£°ì»þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.Nm
-¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¥¢¥ó¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï
-.Xr mktemp 3
-¤è¤ê¤Ï¾¯¤·¤Þ¤·¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢°ÍÁ³¥ì¡¼¥¹¾õÂÖ¤ò°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î»ÈÍѤϤª´«¤á¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.El
-.Sh Ìá¤êÃÍ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢À®¸ù»þ¤Ë¤ÏÃÍ 0 ¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ë¼ºÇÔ»þ¤Ë¤âÃÍ 1 ¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-°Ê²¼¤Î
-.Xr sh 1
-¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Î°ìÉô¤Ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Î´Êñ¤Ê»ÈÍÑÊýË¡¤òÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï¡¢°ÂÁ´¤Ê°ì»þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼èÆÀ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-TMPFILE=`mktemp /tmp/$0.XXXXXX` || exit 1
-echo "program output" >> $TMPFILE
-.Ed
-.Pp
-$TMPDIR ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-TMPFILE=`mktemp -t $0` || exit 1
-echo "program output" >> $TMPFILE
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¼¡¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¼«¿È¤Ç¥¨¥é¡¼¤ò¤Ä¤«¤Þ¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-TMPFILE=`mktemp -q /tmp/$0.XXXXXX`
-if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-	echo "$0: Can't create temp file, exiting..."
-	exit 1
-fi
-.Ed
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr mkdtemp 3 ,
-.Xr mkstemp 3 ,
-.Xr mktemp 3 ,
-.Xr environ 7
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.Ox 2.1
-¤ËÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Ï¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤È¤ÏÆÈΩ¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï
-.Bx Open
-ͳÍè¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.\" Our stupid .Ox macro won't allow me to use .Ox alone.
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/more.1 b/ja/man/man1/more.1
deleted file mode 100644
index f86a591ae9..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/more.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,308 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988 Mark Nudleman
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	from: @(#)more.1	5.15 (Berkeley) 7/29/91
-.\" jpman %Id: more.1,v 1.4 1997/08/11 14:30:57 horikawa Stab %
-.\"	%Id: more.1,v 1.5 1994/01/11 18:22:48 jtc Exp %
-.\"
-.Dd April 18, 1994
-.Dt MORE 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm more
-.Nd CRT ¾å¤Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥Ú¡¼¥¸Ã±°Ì¤Ë±ÜÍ÷¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl ceinsu
-.Op Fl t Ar tag
-.Op Fl x Ar tabs
-.Op Fl / Ar pattern
-.Op Ar
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢²èÌ̾å¤Ë°ìÅÙ¤Ëɽ¼¨¤Ç¤­¤ëÎ̤ιԿô¤ò 1 ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î¹Ô¿ô¤È¤ß¤Ê¤·¡¢
-.Ar file
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð
-¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤« ``-'' ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢É¸½àÆþÎÏ (ɸ½àÆþÎϤ¬
-üËö¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢²¿¤â¤»¤º¤Ë½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹) ¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ó¤Ç¡¢1 ¥Ú¡¼¥¸Ê¬É½¼¨¤¹¤ëËè¤Ë
-¥­¡¼ÆþÎϤòÂԤĤ褦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤ÊüËö¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢
-.Xr termcap 3
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢À©¸Â¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¥Ï¡¼¥É¥³¥Ô¡¼·Á¼°¤ÎüËö¤â
-¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ï¡¼¥É¥³¥Ô¡¼Ã¼Ëö¤Ç¤Ï¡¢²èÌ̤ξåü¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë°ÌÃÖ¤Ë
-``^'' ¤¬°õºþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Ê¤ª¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢
-¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤á´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Ev MORE
-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹(``-'' ¤ò¤Ä¤±¤ë¤³¤È)¡£
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¥ª¡¼¥Ð¡¼¥é¥¤¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width flag
-.It Fl c
-Ä̾
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-¤³¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï
-.An Mark Nudleman
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ Berkeley ¤Ë´ó£¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 3.0
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/mptable.1 b/ja/man/man1/mptable.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 366b89edb1..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/mptable.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996
-.\"	Steve Passe <fsmp@FreeBSD.ORG>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. The name of the developer may NOT be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.Dd April 28, 1997
-.\" jpman %Id: mptable.1,v 1.3 1998/10/10 15:47:25 horikawa Stab %
-.Dt MPTABLE 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mptable
-.Nd MP ÀßÄêɽ¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm mptable
-.Op Fl dmesg
-.Op Fl verbose
-.Op Fl grope
-.Op Fl help
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï Intel(tm) MP µ¬³Ê¤ËŬ¹ç¤·¤¿¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¾å¤Î
-MP ÀßÄêɽ¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤ÆʬÀϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÀßÄꥪ¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò·èÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤È¡¢
-¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Ê¤¤ SMP ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤¹¤ë¤Î¤È¤ÎξÊý¤ËÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¡£
-ñ°ì¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤âÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï root ¤È¤·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-dmesg ¥À¥ó¥×¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl grope
-¾ì½ê¤òõ¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢É¬Íפʤ¤¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-ºÇ¸å¤Ë¤ä¤à¤òÆÀ¤º¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤Ë¤È¤É¤á¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl help
-»È¤¤Êý¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Æ½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl verbose
-;ʬ¤Ê¾ðÊó¤âɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
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-.Xr dmesg 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Fx 3.0
-¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ½é¤á¤ÆÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Steve Passe Aq fsmp@FreeBSD.org
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/mset.1 b/ja/man/man1/mset.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 67f7ce6a46..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/mset.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)mset.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: mset.1,v 1.3 1997/07/21 16:27:24 horikawa Stab %
-.\"	%Id: mset.1,v 1.2 1993/08/01 07:27:43 mycroft Exp %
-.\"
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-Ä̾¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¾ðÊó¤Ï
-.Pa /user/share/misc/map3270
-¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹(»²¾È
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-¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬Áܤ·½Ð¤¹¾ðÊó¤Ï
-.Xr tn3270
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹(»²¾È
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-¤³¤ÎÍͤˤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î
-.Pa .login
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-´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
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-¤òÄ´¤Ù¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î̾Á°¤ò·èÄꤷ¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
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-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-³ºÅö¤¹¤ëüËö¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¾ðÊó¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤è¤¦¤È
-¥Þ¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Xr map3270 5
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
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-¤¬ÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥ÉÍѤΥ¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤½
-¤ÎÄêµÁ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Ev MAP3270
-¤ÎÃͤ¬¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å(`/')¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤½¤ÎÃͤòÂå¤ï¤ê¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¥Õ¥¡
-¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥ë¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤È¤·¤Æ²¾Äꤷ¡¢¤½¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºÇ½é¤Ë¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ôÃ椫¡¢Âå¤ï¤ê¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃ椫¡¢É¸½à¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃ椫¡¢
-¤¤¤º¤ì¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤â¡¢¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥ÉÍѤΥޥåԥ󥰾ðÊ󤬸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
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-¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥ÉÍѤΥ¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤â¤·¸¡º÷½ÐÍè¤Ê¤¤
-¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¾ðÊó¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î°ú¿ô¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-¤ÎÁ°¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê) ¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ëºÝ¡¢
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-°ú¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢Ì¤ÃΤΥ¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ·Ù¹ð¤òȯ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl shell
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-¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ëÅÙ¤ËËè²ó
-.Pa map3270
-¤òõº÷¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤âÎɤ¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹´Ä¶­Ãæ¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¾ðÊó¤ò³ÊǼ¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤¿»þ¡¢
-.Pa map3270
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¡¢¥·¥§¥ë¤Î´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤ÎŤµÀ©¸Â 1024 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ò±Û
-¤¨¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï³ÊǼ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Fl shell
-°ú¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Ev MAP3270  ,
-.Ev MAP3270A ,
-Åù¤Î´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÀ¸À®¤·¡¢¥·¥§¥ë¤Î´Ä¶­
-ÊÑ¿ô¤ÎŤµÀ©¸ÂÆâ¤Ë¼ý¤Þ¤ë¤è¤¦¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òʬ³ä¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤é¤Î´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤òÀß
-Äꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î
-.Pa .login
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òµ­½Ò¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
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-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ë¹ç¤¦
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¸¡º÷¤¹¤ëºÝ¡¢
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Ev KEYBD
-¤ä
-.Ev TERM
-¤«¤éÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É̾¤ò·èÄꤹ¤ëÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë
-.Ar keyboardname
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/share/misc/map3270 -compact
-.It Pa /usr/share/misc/map3270
-´ûÃΤΥ­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥ÉÍѤΥޥåԥ󥰥ǡ¼¥¿
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr tn3270 1 ,
-.Xr map3270 5
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-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.3
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/msgs.1 b/ja/man/man1/msgs.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 84ec0f7cd1..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/msgs.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,210 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)msgs.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
-.\" jpman %Id: msgs.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 06:23:20 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.Dt MSGS 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm msgs
-.Nd ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÆɤि¤á¤Î´Êñ¤Ê¥á¡¼¥ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl fhlpq
-.Op Ar number
-.Op Ar \-number
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-.Op Fl s
-.Nm msgs
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-.Op \-days
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-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÆɤि¤á¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶ `msgs' ¤¢¤Æ¤Ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÁ÷¿®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë¡¢
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¤Î´Êñ¤Ê¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò°ìÅÙ¤À¤±É½¼¨¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤ò
-.Pa .login
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë 
-(
-.Xr sh 1
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢
-.Pa .profile
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-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë¤¿¤Ó¤Ë
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-Subject ¤È¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤â¤·¡¢¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢»Ä¤ê¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸Î̤ò¼¨¤·¡¢
-»Ä¤ê¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¸«¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò¿Ò¤Í¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÊÖ»ö¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Fl
-.It Ic y
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-.It Ic RETURN
-y ¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-ºÇ¸å¤Ëɽ¼¨¤·¤¿¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òºÆɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.It Ic s
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¥»¡¼¥Ö¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¸½ºß¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î 
-``Messages'' ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.It Ic m
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¡¢°ì»þŪ¤Ê mailbox ¤È¤·¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤·¡¢
-.Xr mail  1
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-`m' , `s' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢`-' ¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¿ô»ú¤Î°ú¿ô¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
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-¤Ï¡¢³Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î
-.Pa \&.msgsrc
-¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÈÖ¹æ¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ó¤Ç¡¢¿·¤¿¤ËÆɤà¤Ù¤­¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò·èÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pa /var/msgs
-¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ï¡¢(¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥·¥ã¥ë¤Ê)¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸ÈÖ¹æ¤ò
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤È¤·¤Æ³ÊǼ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pa /var/msgs/bounds
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-¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î°ìÈÖ¾®¤µ¤ÊÈÖ¹æ¤ÈÂ礭¤ÊÈÖ¹æ¤òµ­Ï¿¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤Ï¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¡¢¤¿¤À¤Á¤ËȽÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pa bounds
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/mt.1 b/ja/man/man1/mt.1
deleted file mode 100644
index a4956627cd..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/mt.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,353 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1981, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)mt.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: mt.1,v 1.3 1997/06/16 09:29:17 taku Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt MT 1
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-ÃÍ     Éý            ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯ Ì©ÅÙ          ¥³¡¼¥É ·¿   ¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥¹ Ãí¼á
-        mm    in              bpmm       bpi
-0x01   12.7  (0.5)    9         32     (800)  NRZI  R   X3.22-1983   2
-0x02   12.7  (0.5)    9         63   (1,600)  PE    R   X3.39-1986   2
-0x03   12.7  (0.5)    9        246   (6,250)  GCR   R   X3.54-1986   2
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-0x06   12.7  (0.5)    9        126   (3,200)  PE    R   X3.157-1987  2
-0x07    6.3  (0.25)   4        252   (6,400)  IMFM  C   X3.116-1986  1
-0x08    3.81 (0.15)   4        315   (8,000)  GCR   CS  X3.158-1987  1
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-0x11    6.3  (0.25)  26        630  (16,000)  GCR   C   QIC-320      1,6
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-0x13    3.81 (0.15)   1      2,400  (61,000)  DDS   CS  X3B5/88-185A 5
-0x14    8.0  (0.315)  1      1,703  (43,245)  RLL   CS  X3.202-1991  5
-0x15    8.0  (0.315)  1      1,789  (45,434)  RLL   CS  ECMA TC17    5
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-0x17   12.7  (0.5)   48      1,673  (42,500)  MFM   C   X3B5/91-174  1
-0x18   12.7  (0.5)  112      1,673  (42,500)  MFM   C   X3B5/92-50   1
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-0x1E    6.3  (0.25)  30      1,385  (36,000)  GCR   C   QIC-1000C    1,6
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-0x20    6.3  (0.25) 144      2,666  (67,733)  RLL   C   QIC-6GB(M)   1,6
-0x21    6.3  (0.25) 144      2,666  (67,733)  RLL   C   QIC-20GB(C)  1,6
-0x22    6.3  (0.25)  42      1,600  (40,640)  GCR   C   QIC-2GB(C)   ?
-0x23    6.3  (0.25)  38      2,666  (67,733)  RLL   C   QIC-875M     ?
-0x24    3.81 (0.15)   1      2,400  (61,000)        CS  DDS-2        5
-0x25    3.81 (0.15)   1      3,816  (97,000)        CS  DDS-3        5
-0x26    3.81 (0.15)   1      3,816  (97,000)        CS  DDS-4        5
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-0x29   12.7  (0.5)
-0x2A
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-.Ed
-
-.Bd -literal -offset 3n
-¥³¡¼¥É	°ÕÌ£					·¿	°ÕÌ£
-----------------                                ----------------
-NRZI    Èó 0 Éüµ¢¡¢1 ¤ÇÊѹ¹			R	¥ê¡¼¥ë¥È¥¥¥ê¡¼¥ë
-	(Non Return to Zero, change on ones)	C	¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸
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-	(Group Code Recording)	
-PE      °ÌÁêÉä¹æ²½
-	(Phase Encoded)
-IMFM    ȿž½¤Àµ¼þÇÈ¿ôÊÑÄ´
-	(Inverted Modified Frequency Modulation)
-MFM     ½¤Àµ¼þÇÈ¿ôÊÑÄ´
-	(Modified Frequency Modulation)
-DDS     DAT ¥Ç¡¼¥¿µ­²±ÁõÃÖ
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-.Ed
-
-.\" ¾åµ­(ÌõÃí)¤Ï¡¢Î¬¹æ¤Î²òÀâ¤Ë¤ÏÌõʸ¤È¤½¤Î¸¶Ê¸¤È¤òÊ»µ­¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤¬
-.\" Íý²ò¤Î½õ¤±¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤â¤Î¤ÈȽÃǤ·¡¢Äɲä·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" 2.2.2-RELEASE ÂоÝ
-.\" By taku@tail.net (June 16, 1997)
-.\" 3.0-RELEASE ¤Ç¤â³Îǧ by horikawa@jp.freebsd.org
-
-.Bd -literal -offset 3n
-Ãí¼á
-1. ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëµ­Ï¿¡£
-2. ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ëµ­Ï¿¡£
-3. QIC-11 ¤È¤·¤ÆÃΤé¤ì¤ë¸Å¤¤·Á¼°¡£
-5. ¥Ø¥ê¥«¥ë¥¹¥­¥ã¥ó¡£
-6. American National Standard ¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥¹¤Ï¡¢
-   ¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Î¹©¶Èɸ½à¤ÎÄêµÁ¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ed
-.Sh ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
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-.Bl -tag -width Fl
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-.Sh ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/mv.1 b/ja/man/man1/mv.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 6ed941e090..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/mv.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: mv.1,v 1.8 1995/03/21 09:06:51 cgd Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)mv.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\"	%Id: mv.1,v 1.11 1998/05/15 06:25:16 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mv.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 06:23:50 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 31, 1993
-.Dt MV 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mv
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î°ÜÆ°
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm mv
-.Op Fl fi
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-.Nm mv
-.Op Fl fi
-.Ar source ... directory
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-1 ÈÖÌܤνñ¼°¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.Ar source
-¥ª¥Ú¥é¥ó¥É¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë̾Á°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤ò¡¢
-.Ar target
-¥ª¥Ú¥é¥ó¥É¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë̾Á°¤Î¥Ç¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Í¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Ñ¥¹¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ºÇ¸å¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¥ª¥Ú¥é¥ó¥É¤¬´û¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î̾Á°¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë
-¤³¤Î½ñ¼°¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-2 ÈÖÌܤνñ¼°¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢³Æ¡¹¤Î
-.Ar source
-¥ª¥Ú¥é¥ó¥É¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë̾Á°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¡¢
-.Ar directory
-¥ª¥Ú¥é¥ó¥É¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë̾Á°¤Ç´û¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎÃæ¤Î
-¥Ç¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Í¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³Æ¡¹¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥é¥ó¥É¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Í¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Ñ¥¹¤Ï¡¢
-``ºÇ¸å¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥é¥ó¥É''¤È``¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å''¤È``¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤ÎºÇ¸å¤ÎÉôʬ''
-¤Î·ë¹ç¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width flag
-.It Fl f
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-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£)
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-.El
-.Pp
-.Ar source
-¥ª¥Ú¥é¥ó¥É¤È¥Ç¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Í¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Ñ¥¹¤¬¤È¤â¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ò½ü¤­¡¢
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-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¸í¤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.Pp
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-.Bd -literal -offset indent
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-\trm -rf source_file
-.Ed
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-.mv
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ÏÀ®¸ù»þ¤Ë¤Ï 0 ¤ò¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼»þ¤Ë¤Ï >0 ¤òÊÖ¤·¡¢½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr cp 1 ,
-.Xr rm 1 ,
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-.Nm
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-.At v1
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/ncal.1 b/ja/man/man1/ncal.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4a9f4d492d..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/ncal.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Wolfgang Helbig
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: ncal.1,v 1.7 1998/04/26 06:21:29 phk Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: cal.1,v 1.2 1997/05/17 15:48:43 horikawa Stab %
-.\".
-.Dd December 16, 1997
-.Dt CAL 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm cal ,
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-¤Ï´Êñ¤Ê¥«¥ì¥ó¥À¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Þ¤¿
-.Nm ncal
-¤ÏÊ̤Υե©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¡¢ÄɲäΥª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¡¢¥¤¡¼¥¹¥¿¡¼¤ÎÆüÉÕ¤âÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¿·¤·¤¤¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï¹þ¤ßÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
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-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
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-¥æ¥ê¥¦¥¹Îñ¤Ç¥«¥ì¥ó¥À¡¼¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl e
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-.It Fl e
-¥¤¡¼¥¹¥¿¡¼¤ÎÆüÉÕ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹ (À¾Êý¶µ²ñ)¡£
-.It Fl j
-¥æ¥ê¥¦¥¹Æü¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£(1 ·î 1 Æü¤òÂè 1 Æü¤È¤¹¤ëÄÌÆü¤Ç¤¹)
-(ÌõÃí:ŷʸ³Ø¤Ç¤ÎÄêµÁ¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£[Mar.1996])
-.It Fl o
-ÅìÊýÀµ¶µ²ñ¤Î¥¤¡¼¥¹¥¿¡¼¤ÎÆüÉÕ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹ (¥®¥ê¥·¥ã¤ª¤è¤Ó¥í¥·¥¢¤ÎÅìÊýÀµ¶µ²ñ)¡£
-.It Fl p
-¥«¥ó¥È¥ê¡¼¥³¡¼¥É¤È¡¢¥æ¥ê¥¦¥¹Îñ¤«¤é¥°¥ì¥´¥ê¥ªÎñ¤Ø°Ü¹Ô¤·¤¿¤È
-.Nm ncal
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-.It Fl s Ar country_code
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-.Ar country_code
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-.Nm ncal
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-.It Fl w
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-.It Fl y
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deleted file mode 100644
index e270319888..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/neqn.1
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-.TH NEQN 1 "14 September 1997" "Groff Version 1.10"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/netstat.1 b/ja/man/man1/netstat.1
deleted file mode 100644
index f34b063a32..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/netstat.1
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-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	from: @(#)netstat.1	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
-.\" jpman %Id: netstat.1,v 1.4 1997/10/11 07:45:56 horikawa Stab %
-.\"	%Id: netstat.1,v 1.6.2.1 1994/08/06 06:32:37 mycroft Exp %
-.\"
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-c	RTF_PRCLONING	»ÈÍÑ»þ¤Ë¡¢¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ëÀìÍѤο·¤·¤¤·ÐÏ©¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë
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-L	RTF_LLINFO	¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ÊÑ´¹¤òϢư¤µ¤»¤é¤ì¤ëÀµÅö¤Ê¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹
-M	RTF_MODIFIED	(¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ)ưŪ¤ËÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤ë
-R	RTF_REJECT	ÅþãÉÔ²Äǽ¤Ê¥Û¥¹¥È¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯
-S	RTF_STATIC	¼êÆ°¤ÇÄɲ䵤줿
-U	RTF_UP		»ÈÍѲÄǽ·ÐÏ©
-W	RTF_WASCLONED	¥¯¥í¡¼¥ó¤·¤¿·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤ÆºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿·ÐÏ©
-X	RTF_XRESOLVE	³°Éô¤Îdaemon¤¬¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤«¤é¥ê¥ó¥¯¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ÊÑ´¹¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦
-.El
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-ľÀÜÅþã²Äǽ¤Ê·ÐÏ©¤Ï¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¥¢¥¿¥Ã¥Á¤µ¤ì¤¿³Æ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤´¤È¤Ë
-À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¡¢
-Âг°¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-refcnt¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¡¢»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë·ÐÏ©¤Î¸½ºß¿ô¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó»Ø¸þ¤Î¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Ï¡¢Ä̾¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î´Ö¤¸¤å¤¦
-ñ°ì¤Î·ÐÏ©¤òÊÝ»ý¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¾Êý¤Ç¡¢¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥ì¥¹·¿¤Î¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Ï¡¢Æ±¤¸ÅþãÀè¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
-¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÁ÷¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤â¡¢¿·¤¿¤Ë·ÐÏ©¤ò³ÎÊݤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-use¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î·ÐÏ©¤òÄ̤äÆÁ÷¤é¤ì¤¿¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¿ô¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î·ÐÏ©ÍѤËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm netstat
-¤¬
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-.Ar wait
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Ð¥ë°ú¿ô¤òÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë
-´ØÏ¢¤·¤¿Åý·×¾ðÊó¤òÄê´üŪ¤Ëɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Û¤È¤ó¤É»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó»ØÄê¤Ê¤·¤Ç¿ô»ú¤À¤±¤ònetstat¤Î°ú¿ô¤È
-¤·¤Æ»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¡¢ËÜ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÈƱÍͤÎÆ°ºî¤ò¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤³¤Î»È¤¤Êý¤Ï²áµî¤È¤Î¸ß´¹À­¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Î¤ß¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ËÜɽ¼¨¤Ï
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¥µ¥Þ¥ê¾ðÊ󤫤é¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl I
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢ÆÃÄê¤Î
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr nfsstat 1 ,
-.Xr ps 1 ,
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-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm netstat
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.Bx 4.2
-¤Ë¤Ï¤¸¤á¤ÆÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" .Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.\" .Bl -tag -width /dev/kmem -compact
-.\" .It Pa /netbsd
-.\" default kernel namelist
-.\" .It Pa /dev/kmem
-.\" default memory file
-.\" .El
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥¨¥é¡¼¤Î³µÇ°¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ÄêµÁ¤¬´Ö°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/newaliases.1 b/ja/man/man1/newaliases.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 0b4500a7e5..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/newaliases.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Sendmail, Inc.  All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
-.\" forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
-.\" the sendmail distribution.
-.\"
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)newaliases.1	8.10 (Berkeley) 5/19/1998
-.\" jpman %Id: newaliases.1,v 1.2 1997/05/07 02:31:13 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 19, 1998
-.Dt NEWALIASES 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm newaliases
-.Nd ¥á¡¼¥ë¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë
-.Pp
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm newaliases
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm newaliases
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /etc/aliases
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥á¡¼¥ë
-¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pa /etc/aliases
-¤ÎÆâÍƤòÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ÎÆâÍƤòÈ¿±Ç¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm newaliases
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Dq Li sendmail \-bi
-¤È¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯Æ±¤¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh Ìá¤êÃÍ
-.Nm newaliases
-¤Ï¡¢À®¸ù¤¹¤ë¤È 0 ¤ò¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤­¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 0 ¤è¤êÂ礭¤ÊÃͤò
-ÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ 
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/aliases -compact
-.It Pa /etc/aliases
-¥á¡¼¥ë¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr aliases 5 ,
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-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.0
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/nfsstat.1 b/ja/man/man1/nfsstat.1
deleted file mode 100644
index d0e6b362a3..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/nfsstat.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     From: @(#)nfsstat.1   8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: nfsstat.1,v 1.7 1997/04/27 08:45:45 jmg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: nfsstat.1,v 1.3 1997/05/19 16:46:42 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt NFSSTAT 1
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm nfsstat
-.Tn NFS
-¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÅý·×¤ò
-.Nd ɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Pp
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl M Ar core
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-.Op Fl w Ar wait
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-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.Tn NFS
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤È
-.Tn NFS
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¼Â¹Ô¾õ¶·¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¡¢»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-Åý·×¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl M  Ar core
-̾Á°¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤«¤éÃͤò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹ºÝ¤Ë¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-.Pa /dev/kmem
-¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë
-.Ar core
-¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl N  Ar system
-̾Á°¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹ºÝ¤Ë¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-.Pa /kernel
-¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë
-.Ar system
-¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl w  Ar wait
-.Tn NFS
-¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤È¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¼Â¹Ô¾õ¶·¤Î´Êñ¤Ê¥µ¥Þ¥ê¤ò¡¢
-.Ar wait
-É䴤ȤËɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /dev/kmem -compact
-.It Pa /kernel
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î̾Á°¥ê¥¹¥È
-.It Pa /dev/kmem
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr fstat 1 ,
-.Xr netstat 1 ,
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-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.4 
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/nice.1 b/ja/man/man1/nice.1
deleted file mode 100644
index e0cf036f44..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/nice.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)nice.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: nice.1,v 1.7 1998/03/23 07:45:40 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: nice.1,v 1.2 1997/05/04 08:01:38 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt NICE 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm nice
-.Nd ¥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò²¼¤²¤Æ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm nice
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-.Nm
-¤Ï¥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤òÄ㤯¤·¤Æ
-.Ar command
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹ (Í¥ÀèÅÙ¤òÄ㤯¤¹¤ë¤È¼Â¹Ô®ÅÙ¤¬ÃÙ¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)¡£
-¤â¤·
-.Fl Ns Ar number
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤ÏÃͤò 10 ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Í¥ÀèÅÙ¤Ï -20 ¤«¤é 20 ¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÃͤǤ¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤Ï 0 ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢Í¥ÀèÅÙ 20 ¤¬¤â¤Ã¤È¤âÄ㤤¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar command
-¤Î¼Â¹ÔÍ¥ÀèÅ٤Ȥ·¤Æ¡¢
-.Ar number
-¤¬
-.Nm
-¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÁêÂÐŪ¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸½ºß¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤è¤ê¤â¹â¤¤Í¥ÀèÅ٤ϥ¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤ßÍ×µá²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-Éé¤Î¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï
-.Fl - Ns Ar number
-¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-½ªÎ»¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤Ï
-.Nm
-¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î½ªÎ»¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-.Pp
-$ nice -5 date
-.Pp
-¥·¥§¥ë¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤¬ 0 ¤Î»þ¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-.Sq date 
-¤ò¡¢Í¥ÀèÅÙ 5 ¤Ë¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-# nice -16 nice --35 date
-.Pp
-¥·¥§¥ë¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤¬ 0 ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-.Sq date 
-¤òÍ¥ÀèÅÙ -10 ¤Ë¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr csh 1 ,
-.Xr idprio 1 ,
-.Xr getpriority 2 ,
-.Xr setpriority 2 ,
-.Xr renice 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.At v6
-¤ÇÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Xr sh  1
-¸þ¤±¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·
-.Xr csh  1
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ê¤é¡¢``&'' ¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë´Ö¤Ï
-¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë hangup ¤ò̵»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Xr csh  1
-¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤ÏÁȤ߹þ¤ß¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¤³¤³¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤È¤Ï¾¯¤·°Û¤Ê¤ë½ñ¼°¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ql nice +10
-¤ÏÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤òÄ㤯¤·¡¢
-.Ql nice \-10
-¤Ï¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ÍѤ¤¤¿»þ¤ËÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò¹â¤¯¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/nm.1 b/ja/man/man1/nm.1
deleted file mode 100644
index ca73cdf800..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/nm.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,232 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991 Free Software Foundation
-.\" See section COPYING for conditions for redistribution
-.\" jpman %Id: nm.1,v 1.3 1998/12/05 18:37:33 horikawa Stab %
-.TH nm 1 "5 November 1991" "cygnus support" "GNU Development Tools"
-.de BP
-.sp
-.ti \-.2i
-\(**
-..
-
-.SH ̾¾Î
-nm \- ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ò¥ê¥¹¥È¤¹¤ë
-
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.hy 0
-.na
-.TP
-.B nm
-.RB "[\|" \-a | \-\-debug\-syms "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-g | \-\-extern\-only "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-B "\|]"  
-.RB "[\|" \-C | \-\-demangle "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-D | \-\-dynamic "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-s | \-\-print\-armap "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-o | \-\-print\-file\-name "\|]"  
-.RB "[\|" \-n | \-\-numeric\-sort "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-p | \-\-no\-sort "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-r | \-\-reverse\-sort "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-\-size\-sort "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-u | \-\-undefined\-only "\|]"  
-.RB "[\|" \-l | \-\-line\-numbers "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-\-help "\|]"  
-.RB "[\|" \-\-version "\|]"  
-.RB "[\|" "\-t \fIradix" | \-\-radix=\fIradix "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-P | --portability "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" "\-f \fIformat" | \-\-format=\fIformat "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" "\-\-target=\fIbfdname" "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \c
-.I objfile\c
-\&.\|.\|.\|]
-.ad b
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-.SH ²òÀâ
-GNU \c
-.B nm\c
-\& ¤Ï¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë \c
-.I objfile\c
-\& ¤«¤é¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ò¥ê¥¹¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£°ú¿ô¤Ç¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤È¡¢\c
-.B nm\c
-\& ¤Ï `\|\c
-.B a.out\c
-\|' ¤òÂоݤȤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.SH ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-Ĺû·Á¼°¤ÎÁªÂò»è¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¤³¤³¤Ë¤¢¤²¤Æ¤¢¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÏÅù²Á¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-.TP
-.B \-A
-.TP
-.B \-o
-.TP
-.B \-\-print\-file\-name 
-ÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ÎÁ°¤Ë°ìÅÙ¤À¤±ÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-ɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢³Æ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ÎÁ°¤Ë ¤½¤ì¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ëÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò
-ɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.TP
-.B \-a
-.TP
-.B \-\-debug\-syms 
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-``sysv'', ``posix'' ¤¬»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï ``bsd'' ¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-.TP
-.B \-n
-.TP
-.B \-v
-.TP
-.B \-\-numeric\-sort 
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-.TP
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-.B \-\-portability
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î·Á¼°¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë POSIX.2 ɸ½à¤Î½ÐÎÏ·Á¼°¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-
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-»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤ë·Á¼°¤Î°ìÍ÷¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
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-
-.TP
-.B \-u
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-.TP
-.B \-l
-.TP
-.B \-\-line\-numbers
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-»î¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£ÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ë
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-»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëºÆÇÛÃÖ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î¹ÔÈÖ¹æ¤òÁܤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£¹ÔÈÖ¹æ¾ðÊó¤¬
-¸«¤Ä¤±¤é¤ì¤¿¤Ê¤é¡¢Â¾¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¾ðÊó¤Î¸å¤Ëɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.TP
-.B \-V
-.TP
-.B \-\-version
-.B nm
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-
-.TP
-.B \-\-help
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-
-.SH "´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ"
-.B
-info\c
-\& ¤Î; 
-.RB "`\|" binutils "\|'"
-¤Î¹à;
-.I
-The GNU Binary Utilities\c
-\&, Roland H. Pesch (October 1991);
-.BR ar "(" 1 "),"
-.BR objdump ( 1 ),
-.BR ranlib "(" 1 ")."
-
-
-.SH COPYING
-Copyright (c) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-
-.SH ÆüËܸìÌõ
-Ìî¼ó ´²¹â(hnokubi@yyy.or.jp): FreeBSD ÍѤËËÝÌõ
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/nohup.1 b/ja/man/man1/nohup.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 83561ac8c7..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/nohup.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	from: @(#)nohup.1	6.8 (Berkeley) 7/27/91
-.\" jpman %Id: nohup.1,v 1.2 1997/05/04 13:33:09 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt NOHUP 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm nohup
-.Nd ²óÀþÀÚÃǤαƶÁ¤ò¼õ¤±¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Ar command
-.Op Ar arg ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Dv SIGHUP
-¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤ò̵»ë¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤷ¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿°ú¿ôÉÕ¤Ç
-¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Dv SIGQUIT
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-ɸ½à½ÐÎϤ¬Ã¼Ëö¤Î»þ¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î½ÐÎϤϥ«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa nohup.out
-¤ËÄɲýñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£É¸½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤ¬Ã¼Ëö¤Î»þ¤â¡¢
-ɸ½à½ÐÎϤÈƱÍͤ˽èÍý¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð 1 ¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤Î¾¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-.Ar command
-¤Î½ªÎ»¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Nm
-¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width flag
-.It Ev HOME
-¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa nohup.out
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-.Ev HOME
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-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr signal 3
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-.Nm
-¤Ï
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/nroff.1 b/ja/man/man1/nroff.1
deleted file mode 100644
index f943eaa870..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/nroff.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-.ig \"-*- nroff -*-
-Copyright (C) 1989-1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-..
-.\" jpman %Id: nroff.1,v 1.2 1997/05/13 16:18:02 horikawa Stab %
-.TH NROFF 1 "8 September 1996" "Groff Version 1.10"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-nroff \- groff ¤Ë¤è¤ë nroff ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B nroff
-[
-.B \-h
-]
-[
-.B \-i
-]
-[
-.BI \-m name
-]
-[
-.BI \-n num
-]
-[
-.BI \-o list
-]
-[
-.BI \-r cn
-]
-[
-.BI \-T name
-]
-[
-.I file\|.\|.\|.
-]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.B nroff
-¤Ï¡¢groff ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ
-.B nroff
-¤ò¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.B \-T
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë
-.B ascii
-¤È
-.B latin1
-¤È
-.B koi8-r
-°Ê³°¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤â̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.B \-h
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-¤Ï
-.B grotty
-¤Ø¤Î
-.B \-h
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÈÅù²Á¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.BR \-i ,
-.BR \-n ,
-.BR \-m ,
-.BR \-o ,
-.B \-r
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï
-.BR troff (1)
-¤ËÀâÌÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¸ú²Ì¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.BR \-e ,
-.BR \-q ,
-.B \-s
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤âɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.BR groff (1),
-.BR troff (1),
-.BR grotty (1)
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/objcopy.1 b/ja/man/man1/objcopy.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 804698db85..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/objcopy.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,320 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 93, 94, 95, 96, 1997 Free Software Foundation
-.\" See section COPYING for conditions for redistribution
-.\" jpman %Id: objcopy.1,v 1.3 1998/12/19 20:10:11 vanitas Stab %
-.TH objcopy 1 "October 1994" "cygnus support" "GNU Development Tools"
-.de BP
-.sp
-.ti \-.2i
-\(**
-..
-
-.SH ̾¾Î
-objcopy \- ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ÈÊÑ´¹
-
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.hy 0
-.na
-.TP
-.B objcopy
-.RB "[\|" \-F\ \fIbfdname\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-target=\fIbfdname\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-I\ \fIbfdname\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-input\-target=\fIbfdname\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-O\ \fIbfdname\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-output\-target=\fIbfdname\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-R\ \fIsectionname\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-remove\-section=\fIsectionname\fR "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-S\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-strip\-all\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-g\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-strip\-debug\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-\-strip\-unneeded\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-K\ \fIsymbolname\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-keep\-symbol=\fIsymbolname\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-N\ \fIsymbolname\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-strip\-symbol=\fIsymbolname\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-L\ \fIsymbolname\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-localize\-symbol=\fIsymbolname\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-W\ \fIsymbolname\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-weaken\-symbol=\fIsymbolname\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-x\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-discard\-all\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-X\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-discard\-locals\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-b\ \fIbyte\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-byte=\fIbyte\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-i\ \fIinterleave\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-interleave=\fIinterleave\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-p\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-preserve\-dates\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-\-debugging "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-\-gap\-fill=\fIval\fR "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-\-pad\-to=\fIaddress\fR "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-\-set\-start=\fIval\fR "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-\-adjust\-start=\fIincr\fR "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-\-adjust\-vma=\fIincr\fR "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-\-adjust\-section\-vma=\fIsection{=,+,-}val\fR "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-\-adjust\-warnings\fR "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-\-no\-adjust\-warnings\fR "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-\-set\-section\-flags=\fIsection=flags\fR "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-\-add\-section=\fIsectionname=filename\fR "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-\-change\-leading\-char\fR "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-\-remove\-leading\-char\fR "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-\-weaken\fR "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-v\ |\ \-\-verbose\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-V\ |\ \-\-version\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-\-help\fR "\|]" 
-.B infile
-.RB "[\|" outfile\fR "\|]" 
-.SH ²òÀâ
-GNU 
-.B objcopy
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¤¢¤ë¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆâÍƤò¾¤Ø¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.B objcopy 
-¤Ï¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆɤ߽ñ¤­¤Ë GNU BFD ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤à»ö¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.B objcopy
-¤Î¸·Ì©¤ÊµóÆ°¤Ï¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î°ú¿ô¤ÇÀ©¸æ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.B objcopy
-¤ÏÊÑ´¹¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë°ì»þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Æ¸å¤Ç¤½¤ì¤é¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.B objcopy
-¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÊÑ´¹ºî¶È¤Ç BFD ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹; ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê BFD ¤¬ÃΤäƤ¤¤ë
-¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤ÆÃΤäƤ¤¤ë»ö¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢ÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â
-ÂçÉôʬ¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤òǧ¼±¤¹¤ë»ö¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.B objcopy
-¤Ç½ÐÎÏÀè¤Ë
-.B srec
-¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë
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-.B -O srec
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-.PP
-.B objcopy
-¤Ç½ÐÎÏÀè¤Ë
-.B binary
-¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë
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-¤ò»È¤¦) ¤³¤È¤ÇÀ¸¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÀ¸À®¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.B objcopy
-¤ÇÀ¸¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢ËܼÁŪ¤Ë¤ÏÆþÎϤÎ
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-¥³¥Ô¡¼¤µ¤ì¤ëÃæ¤ÇºÇ¤âÄã°Ì¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î²¾ÁÛ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤Î¹à;
-.I
-The GNU Binary Utilities\c
-\&, Roland H. Pesch (June 1993)
-
-.SH COPYING
-Copyright (c) 1993, 94, 95, 96, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/objdump.1 b/ja/man/man1/objdump.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 6acd508b0a..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/objdump.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,396 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation
-.\" See section COPYING for conditions for redistribution
-.\" jpman %Id: objdump.1,v 1.3 1998/12/13 13:22:52 horikawa Stab %
-.TH objdump 1 "5 November 1991" "cygnus support" "GNU Development Tools"
-.de BP
-.sp
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-
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.hy 0
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-.RB "[\|" "\-b\ "\c
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-.RB " | " "\-\-target="\c
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-\&\|] 
-.RB "[\|" \-C | \-\-demangle "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-\-debugging "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-d | \-\-disassemble "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-D | \-\-disassemble-all "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-\-disassemble\-zeroes "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-EB | \-EL | \-\-endian=\c
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-
-.SH COPYING
-Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
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-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
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-
-.SH ÆüËܸìÌõ
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/objformat.1 b/ja/man/man1/objformat.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4ff26d9832..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/objformat.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 David E. O'Brien
-.\"
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: objformat.1,v 1.1 1998/10/25 13:25:42 obrien Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: objformat.1,v 1.3 1999/02/01 13:15:56 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd October 25, 1998
-.Os
-.Dt OBJFORMAT 1
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm objformat
-.Nd ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê·Á¼°¤òÊó¹ð¤·¡¢¤½¤Î·Á¼°ÍÑ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm objformat
-.Nm prog
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤È¤·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë·Á¼°¤òÊó¹ð¤·¤Þ
-¤¹¡£¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë·Á¼°¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar a.out
-¤È
-.Ar ELF
-¤Î 2 ¼ïÎà¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¾¤Î̾¾Î¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm prog
-¤Ï
-.Pa /usr/libexec/<objformat>/prog
-¤ÈŸ³«¤µ¤ì¤Æ¡¢µ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-°ú¿ô¤Î¿ô¤¬ÉÔŬÀڤǤ¢¤Ã¤¿¤ê¡¢
-.Nm prog
-¤òµ¯Æ°¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï½ªÎ»¥³¡¼¥É 1 ¤òÊÖ¤·½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Bl -tag -width OBJFORMAT_PATH
-.It Ev OBJFORMAT
-´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Ev OBJFORMAT
-¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È·Á¼°¤ËÍ¥À褷¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ev OBJFORMAT
-¤Ï
-.Pa /etc/objformat
-¤è¤ê¤âÍ¥À褵¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Ev OBJFORMAT_PATH
-´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Ev OBJFORMAT_PATH
-¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ÎÃͤ¬
-.Nm prog
-¤Ø¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤Î¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /usr/libexec
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/objformat -compact
-.It Pa /etc/objformat
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë·Á¼°¤ò
-»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£½ñ¼°¤Ï¡¢
-.Ql OBJFORMAT=xxx
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr file 1 ,
-.Xr getobjformat 3
-.\" .Sh STANDARDS
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
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-.Fx 3.0
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.An Peter Wemm Aq peter@netplex.com.au
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢
-.An David O'Brien Aq obrien@NUXI.com
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" .Sh BUGS
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/od.1 b/ja/man/man1/od.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 105c8b244a..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/od.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)od.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: od.1,v 1.6 1997/06/23 04:52:04 steve Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: od.1,v 1.4 1997/06/04 03:47:49 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 27, 1994
-.Os
-.Dt OD 1
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm od
-.Nd 8¿Ê, 10¿Ê, 16¿Ê, ASCII¤Ç¤Î¥À¥ó¥×
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm od
-.Op Fl aBbcDdeFfHhIiLlOovXx
-.Sm off
-.Oo
-.Op Cm \&+
-.Li offset
-.Op Cm \&.
-.Op Cm Bb
-.Oc
-.Ar file
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm od
-¤Ï
-.Xr hexdump 1
-¤Ë¼è¤Ã¤ÆÂå¤ï¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Xr hexdump
-¤Ï
-.Nm od
-¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Çµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¾åµ­¤Î
-.Nm od
-¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¸ß´¹¤ÎÆ°ºî¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Fl s
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó (
-.Xr strings 1
-¤ò»²¾È) ¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.Fl P ,
-.Fl p ,
-.Fl w
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¸ß´¹À­¤ÏÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤Þ¤¿ offset »ÈÍÑ»þ¤Î ``label'' ¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¸ß´¹À­¤âÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr hexdump 1 ,
-.Xr strings 1
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.At v1
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/opieinfo.1 b/ja/man/man1/opieinfo.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 5add0fe63e..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/opieinfo.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-.\" opieinfo.1: Manual page for the opieinfo(1) program.
-.\"
-.\" %%% portions-copyright-cmetz-96
-.\" Portions of this software are Copyright 1996-1997 by Craig Metz, All Rights
-.\" Reserved. The Inner Net License Version 2 applies to these portions of
-.\" the software.
-.\" You should have received a copy of the license with this software. If
-.\" you didn't get a copy, you may request one from <license@inner.net>.
-.\"
-.\" Portions of this software are Copyright 1995 by Randall Atkinson and Dan
-.\" McDonald, All Rights Reserved. All Rights under this copyright are assigned
-.\" to the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL). The NRL Copyright Notice and
-.\" License Agreement applies to this software.
-.\"
-.\"	History:
-.\"
-.\"     Modified by cmetz for OPIE 2.2. Removed MJR DES documentation.
-.\"	Modified at NRL for OPIE 2.0.
-.\"	Written at Bellcore for the S/Key Version 1 software distribution
-.\"		(keyinfo.1).
-.\"
-.ll 6i
-.pl 10.5i
-.lt 6.0i
-.TH OPIEINFO 1 "January 10, 1995"
-.AT 3
-.SH ̾¾Î
-opieinfo \-  ¾­Íè¤Î OPIE ¥Á¥ã¥ì¥ó¥¸¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤È¼ï¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹
-
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B opieinfo 
-[\-v] [\-h] [
-.I user_name
-]
-
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I opieinfo
-¤Ï¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤ò¼è¤ê¡¢
-¸½ºß¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¸½ºß¤Î¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤È¼ï¤ò
-OPIE ¥­¡¼¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤«¤é¼è¤ê½Ð¤·¤Æɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-opiekey ¤Ï
-Bellcore's S/Key Version 1 ¤Î
-.IR keyinfo (1)
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤È¸ß´¹¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à̾¤ò»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤È¤³¤í¤¬°ã¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.sp
-.I opieinfo
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¾­Íè¤Î OPIE ±þÅú¥ê¥¹¥È¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢
-OPIE ·×»»µ¡¤ò»ý¤¿¤º¤Ë½Ð¤«¤±¤Æ¤â¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.sp
-.B	opiekey \-n 42 `opieinfo`
-
-.SH ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.TP
-.B \-v
-¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤È¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-h
-û¤¤¥Ø¥ë¥×¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B <user_name>
-¥­¡¼¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤¿¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î̾Á°¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï opieinfo ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-.SH »ÈÍÑÎã
-.sp 0
-wintermute$ opieinfo
-.sp 0
-495 wi01309
-.sp 0
-wintermute$
-.LP
-
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.TP
-/etc/opiekeys -- OPIE ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÍѤΥ­¡¼¾ðÊó¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.BR opie (4),
-.BR opiekey (1),
-.BR opiepasswd (1),
-.BR su (1),
-.BR login (1),
-.BR ftpd (8),
-.BR opiekeys (5)
-.BR opieaccess (5)
-
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Bellcore ¤Î S/Key ¤Ï Bellcore ¤Î Phil Karn, Neil M. Haller, 
-John S. Walden ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-OPIE ¤Ï NRL ¤Ç Randall Atkinson, Dan McDonald, Craig Metz ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆºîÀ®
-¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-
-S/Key ¤Ï Bell Communications Research (Bellcore) ¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥É¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-.SH Ï¢ÍíÀè
-OPIE ¤Ï Bellcore ¤Î "S/Key Users" ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ÇµÄÏÀ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-»²²Ã¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤ò°Ê²¼¤Î½ê¤ËÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤:
-.sp
-skey-users-request@thumper.bellcore.com
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/opiekey.1 b/ja/man/man1/opiekey.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 997ed3b53d..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/opiekey.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,180 +0,0 @@
-.\" opiekey.1: Manual page for the opiekey(1) program.
-.\"
-.\" %%% portions-copyright-cmetz-96
-.\" Portions of this software are Copyright 1996-1997 by Craig Metz, All Rights
-.\" Reserved. The Inner Net License Version 2 applies to these portions of
-.\" the software.
-.\" You should have received a copy of the license with this software. If
-.\" you didn't get a copy, you may request one from <license@inner.net>.
-.\"
-.\" Portions of this software are Copyright 1995 by Randall Atkinson and Dan
-.\" McDonald, All Rights Reserved. All Rights under this copyright are assigned
-.\" to the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL). The NRL Copyright Notice and
-.\" License Agreement applies to this software.
-.\"
-.\"	History:
-.\"
-.\"	Modified by cmetz for OPIE 2.3. Added -t documentation. Removed
-.\"	   opie-bugs pointer. Removed opie-md5 and opie-md4 names. Fixed
-.\"	   a bolding bug. Added -f flag. Added escapes on flags. Minor
-.\"        editorial changes. Updated example.
-.\"     Modified by cmetz for OPIE 2.2. Removed MJR DES documentation.
-.\"        Re-worded retype documentation. Added opiegen reference.
-.\"        Added -x documentation.
-.\"	Modified at NRL for OPIE 2.0.
-.\"	Written at Bellcore for the S/Key Version 1 software distribution
-.\"		(key.1).
-.\"
-.ll 6i
-.pl 10.5i
-.lt 6.0i
-.TH OPIEKEY 1 "February 20, 1996"
-.AT 3
-.SH ̾¾Î
-opiekey, otp-md4, otp-md5 \- OTP ¥Á¥ã¥ì¥ó¥¸¤ËÂФ¹¤ë±þÅú¤ò·×»»¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B opiekey
-|
-.B otp-md4
-|
-.B otp-md5
-[\-v] [\-h] [\-f] [\-x]
-.sp 0
-[\-t
-.I
-type
-] [\-4|\-5]
-[\-a] [\-n 
-.I count
-] 
-.I sequence_number seed
-.sp 0
-
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I opiekey
-¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó°ú¿ô¤Ï¡¢É½¼¨¤¹¤Ù¤­ÊÖÅú¿ô¤ò¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢
-(ºÇÂç¤Î) ¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤È¼ï¤È¶¦¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤ÎÆþÎϤòÂ¥¤·¡¢
-OPIE ±þÅú¤ò 6 ¸ì¤ÇÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥ß¥¹¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ë¤è¤ë¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òËɤ°¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤ò 2 ÅÙÆþÎϤµ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢2 ÈÖÌܤΥѥ¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ë end of line ¤Î¤ß¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢
-ºÆÆþÎϤ»¤º¤ËºÑ¤Þ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.I opiekey
-¤Ï
-Bellcore S/Key Version 1 distribution ¤ä¤½¤ÎÊÑ·Á¤Î
-.IR key (1)
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î²¼°Ì¸ß´¹¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.SH ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.TP
-.B \-v
-¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤È¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-h
-û¤¤¥Ø¥ë¥×¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-4, \-5
-±þÅú¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì MD4 ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï MD5 ¤òÁªÂò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-otp-md4 ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï MD4 ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢ opie-md5 ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï MD5 ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-opiekey ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢MD5 ¤Ë¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-MD4 ¤Ï Bellcore S/Key Version 1 distribution ¸ß´¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-f
-Ä̾ï»þ¤Ë¤ÏÄä»ß¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤â
-.I opiekey
-¤¬¼Â¹Ô·Ñ³¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¶¯À©¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸½ºß¤Ç¤Ï¡¢°ÂÁ´¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤È»×¤ï¤ì¤ëüËö¤«¤é¤Ç¤â
-opiekey ¤¬¡Ö¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¡×¥â¡¼¥É¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¶¯À©¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤ò¹¶·â¼Ô¤Ë¸ø³«¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-OPIE ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¹½ÃÛ»þ¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó»ØÄê¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢-f ¥Õ¥é¥°
-¤ò»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-a
-¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤ò¹Ô¤ï¤º¡¢Ç¤°Õ¤ÎÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤òÆþÎϤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸½ºß¤Ï¡¢Ç¤°Õ¤È¤Ï¤¤¤¨ '\0' ʸ»ú¤È '\n' ʸ»ú¤Ï½ü³°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢
-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Ê¤¤¥­¡¼·×»»µ¡¤È¤Î²¼°Ì¸ß´¹À­¤òÊݤĤ¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-n <count>
-ɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë°ì²óÍøÍѥѥ¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î¸Ä¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 1 ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-x
-OTP ¤ò¡¢6 ¸ì¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¡¢16 ¿Ê¿ô¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-t <type>
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î³ÈÄ¥±þÅú¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Ç¤¹:
-.sp 1
-word			6 ¸ì
-.sp 0
-hex			16 ¿Ê¿ô
-.sp 0
-init			16 ¿Ê¿ô¤ÇºÆ½é´ü²½
-.sp 0
-init-word		6 ¸ì¤ÇºÆ½é´ü²½
-.sp 1
-ºÆ½é´ü²½¤ÎÊÖÅú¤Ï
-.I ¾ï
-¤Ë´Êñ¤Êǽư¹¶·â¤ËÂФ¹¤ëËɸæ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.SH »ÈÍÑÎã
-.sp 0
-wintermute$ opiekey \-5 \-n 5 495 wi01309
-.sp 0
-Using MD5 algorithm to compute response.
-.sp 0
-Reminder: Don't use opiekey from telnet or dial-in sessions.
-.sp 0
-Enter secret pass phrase:
-.sp 0
-491: HOST VET FOWL SEEK IOWA YAP  
-.sp 0
-492: JOB ARTS WERE FEAT TILE IBIS 
-.sp 0
-493: TRUE BRED JOEL USER HALT EBEN
-.sp 0
-494: HOOD WED MOLT PAN FED RUBY   
-.sp 0
-495: SUB YAW BILE GLEE OWE NOR    
-.sp 0
-wintermute$
-.LP
-
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ë¤Ï
-.BR opiekey(1)
-¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¸ø³«¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤òµö¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¡¢
-OPIE ¤ÎÌÜŪ¤ò¤À¤¤¤Ê¤·¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï xterm ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤ÏÆäËÌäÂê¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.BR opiekey(1)
-¤Ï´Êñ¤Ê¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¤³¤Î¸í¤ê¤òÈȤ¹´í¸±¤ò·Ú¸º¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤è¤ê¤è¤¤¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯µ¡¹½¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
-.LP
-
-.SH Ï¢ÍíÀè
-.BR ftpd (8),
-.BR login (1),
-.BR opie (4),
-.BR opiepasswd (1),
-.BR opieinfo (1),
-.BR opiekeys (5),
-.BR opieaccess (5),
-.BR opiegen (1)
-.BR su (1),
-
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Bellcore ¤Î S/Key ¤Ï Bellcore ¤Î Phil Karn, Neil M. Haller, 
-John S. Walden ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-OPIE ¤Ï NRL ¤Ç Randall Atkinson, Dan McDonald, Craig Metz ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆºîÀ®
-¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-
-S/Key ¤Ï Bell Communications Research (Bellcore) ¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥É¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-.SH Ï¢ÍíÀè
-OPIE ¤Ï Bellcore ¤Î "S/Key Users" ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ÇµÄÏÀ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-»²²Ã¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤ò°Ê²¼¤Î½ê¤ËÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤:
-.sp
-skey-users-request@thumper.bellcore.com
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/opiepasswd.1 b/ja/man/man1/opiepasswd.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 36043b11fa..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/opiepasswd.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
-.\" opiepasswd.1: Manual page for the opiepasswd(1) program.
-.\"
-.\" %%% portions-copyright-cmetz-96
-.\" Portions of this software are Copyright 1996-1997 by Craig Metz, All Rights
-.\" Reserved. The Inner Net License Version 2 applies to these portions of
-.\" the software.
-.\" You should have received a copy of the license with this software. If
-.\" you didn't get a copy, you may request one from <license@inner.net>.
-.\"
-.\" Portions of this software are Copyright 1995 by Randall Atkinson and Dan
-.\" McDonald, All Rights Reserved. All Rights under this copyright are assigned
-.\" to the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL). The NRL Copyright Notice and
-.\" License Agreement applies to this software.
-.\"
-.\"	History:
-.\"
-.\"	Modified by cmetz for OPIE 2.3. Added -f flag documentation.
-.\"           Updated console example.
-.\"     Modified by cmetz for OPIE 2.2. Removed MJR DES documentation.
-.\"	Modified at NRL for OPIE 2.0.
-.\"	Written at Bellcore for the S/Key Version 1 software distribution
-.\"		(keyinit.1).
-.\"
-.ll 6i 
-.pl 10.5i 
-.lt 6.0i
-.TH OPIEPASSWD 1 "January 10, 1995"
-.AT 3
-.SH ̾¾Î
-opiepasswd \-  OPIE ǧ¾Ú¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÀßÄꤹ¤ë
-
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B opiepasswd 
-[\-v] [\-h] [\-c|\-d] [\-f]
-.sp 0
-[\-n
-.I inital_sequence_number
-]
-[\-s 
-.I seed 
-] [
-.I user_name
-] 
-
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I opiepasswd
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ OPIE ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾ðÊó¤ò½é´ü²½¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.I opiepasswd
-¤Ï Bellcore S/Key Version 1 distribution ¤Î keyinit(1) ¤Î²¼°Ì¸ß´¹
-¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.SH ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.TP
-.TP
-.B \-v
-¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤È¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-h
-û¤¤¥Ø¥ë¥×¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-c
-¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥â¡¼¥É¡¢
-¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ø¤Î°ÂÁ´¤Ê¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï
-OPIE ·×»»µ¡¤ò»ÈÍѤ»¤º¤Ë¡¢Ä¾Àܥѥ¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÂ¥¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ø¤Î°ÂÁ´¤Ê¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç
-(¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç°Ê³°) ¤Ë¤³¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¹¶·â¼Ô¤ØÄ󶡤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-d
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤Î OTP ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-f
-Ä̾ï»þ¤Ë¤ÏÄä»ß¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤â
-.I opiepasswd
-¤¬¼Â¹Ô·Ñ³¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¶¯À©¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸½ºß¤Ç¤Ï¡¢°ÂÁ´¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤È»×¤ï¤ì¤ëüËö¤«¤é¤Ç¤â
-opiepasswd ¤¬¡Ö¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¡×¥â¡¼¥É¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¶¯À©¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤ò¹¶·â¼Ô¤Ë¸ø³«¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-OPIE ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¹½ÃÛ»þ¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó»ØÄê¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢-f ¥Õ¥é¥°
-¤ò»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-n
-½é´ü¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤ò¼êÆ°¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 499 ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-s
-¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¼ï¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î 2 ʸ»ú¤È 5 ·å¤Îµ¼»÷Íð¿ô¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¡¢
-¡Ö¥é¥ó¥À¥à¡×¤Ê¼ï¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH »ÈÍÑÎã
-¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤«¤é
-.I opiepasswd
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹:
-.LP
-.sp 0
-wintermute$ opiepasswd \-c
-.sp 0
-Updating kebe:
-.sp 0
-Reminder \- Only use this method from the console; NEVER from remote. If you
-.sp 0
-are using telnet, xterm, or a dial\-in, type ^C now or exit with no password.
-.sp 0
-Then run opiepasswd without the \-c parameter.
-.sp 0
-Using MD5 to compute responses.
-.sp 0
-Enter old secret pass phrase:
-.sp 0
-Enter new secret pass phrase:
-.sp 0
-Again new secret pass phrase:
-.sp 0
-
-.sp 0
-ID kebe OPIE key is 499 be93564
-.sp 0
-CITE JAN GORY BELA GET ABED
-.sp 0
-wintermute$
-.LP
-.I opiepasswd
-¤ò±ó³ÖÃϤ«¤é»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹:
-.LP
-.sp 0
-wintermute$ opiepasswd 
-.sp 0
-Updating kebe:
-.sp 0
-Reminder: You need the response from your OPIE calculator.
-.sp 0
-Old secret password:
-.sp 0
-        otp-md5 482 wi93563
-.sp 0
-        Response: FIRM BERN THEE DUCK MANN AWAY
-.sp 0
-New secret password:
-.sp 0
-        otp-md5 499 wi93564
-.sp 0
-        Response: SKY FAN BUG HUFF GUS BEAT
-.sp 0
-
-.sp 0
-ID kebe OPIE key is 499 wi93564
-.sp 0
-SKY FAN BUG HUFF GUS BEAT
-.sp 0
-wintermute$ 
-.LP
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.TP
-/etc/opiekeys -- OPIE ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÍѤΥ­¡¼¾ðÊó¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.BR ftpd (8),
-.BR login (1),
-.BR passwd (1),
-.BR opie (4),
-.BR opiekey (1),
-.BR opieinfo (1),
-.BR su (1),
-.BR opiekeys (5),
-.BR opieaccess (5)
-
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Bellcore ¤Î S/Key ¤Ï Bellcore ¤Î Phil Karn, Neil M. Haller, 
-John S. Walden ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-OPIE ¤Ï NRL ¤Ç Randall Atkinson, Dan McDonald, Craig Metz ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆºîÀ®
-¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-
-S/Key ¤Ï Bell Communications Research (Bellcore) ¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥É¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-.SH Ï¢ÍíÀè
-OPIE ¤Ï Bellcore ¤Î "S/Key Users" ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ÇµÄÏÀ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-»²²Ã¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤ò°Ê²¼¤Î½ê¤ËÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤:
-.sp
-skey-users-request@thumper.bellcore.com
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/pagesize.1 b/ja/man/man1/pagesize.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 29e2fcc6ee..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/pagesize.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)pagesize.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: pagesize.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:38:46 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt PAGESIZE 1
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm pagesize
-.Nd ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥µ¥¤¥º¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm pagesize
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm pagesize
-¤Ï
-.Xr getpagesize 3
-¤ÇÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¥á¥â¥ê¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò¥Ð¥¤¥Èñ°Ì¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï°Ü¿¢À­¤Î¤¢¤ë¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ëºÝ¤ËÍ­ÍѤǤ¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr getpagesize 3
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm pagesize
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/passwd.1 b/ja/man/man1/passwd.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4015bb4a31..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/passwd.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,208 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)passwd.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: passwd.1,v 1.11 1998/11/30 22:41:58 billf Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: passwd.1,v 1.4 1997/07/21 09:41:51 konuma Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt PASSWD 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm passwd, yppasswd
-.Nd ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm passwd
-.Op Fl l
-.Op Ar user
-.Nm yppasswd
-.Op Fl l
-.Op Fl y
-.Op Fl d Ar domain
-.Op Fl h Ar host
-.Op Fl o
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm passwd
-¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î local, Kerberos, NIS ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ºÇ½é¤Ë¡¢¸½ºß¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÆþÎϤòµá
-¤á¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¸½ºß¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬Àµ¤·¤¯ÆþÎϤµ¤ì¤¿¤é¡¢¿·¤·¤¤¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÆþ
-ÎϤòµá¤á¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¿·¤·¤¤¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï¡¢¥¿¥¤¥×¥ß¥¹¤òÈò¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢2 ²óÆþÎϤ·¤Ê
-¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¿·¤·¤¤¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï¡¢¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â 6 ʸ»ú°Ê¾å (¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¯¥é¥¹¤ËÂФ¹¤ë
-.Xr login.conf 5
-¤Î "minpasswordlen" ÀßÄ꤬ͥÀ褷¤Þ¤¹) ¤Ç¡¢¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È¤À¤±¤Ë¤Ê¤é¤Ê
-¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎºÇÂçʸ»ú¿ô¤Ï¡¢
-.Dv _PASSWORD_LEN
-(¸½ºß¤Ï128ʸ»ú) ¤è¤êû¤¯¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¿ô»ú¡¢¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È¤ÎÂçʸ»ú¡¢¥á¥¿¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¤Î»ÈÍѤò¿ä¾©¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¿·¤·¤¤¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬³Îǧ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤é
-.Nm passwd
-¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò Kerberos ǧ¾Ú¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÅÁ¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width flag
-.It Fl l
-Kerberos¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤À¤±¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤À¤±¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr pwd_mkdb  8
-¤¬¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¹¹¿·¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.El
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Þ¤¿¤Ï NIS ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¯¥é¥¹¤Î "passwordperiod" ¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ë´ð¤Å¤­¡¢
-¼¡¤Ë¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤Ù¤­ÆüÉÕ¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Ê̤Υ桼¥¶¤Î Kerberos ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr kinit 1
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤«¤é¡¢
-.Xr passwd 1
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò½¤Àµ¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤«¤®¤ê¡¢¸½ºß¤Î
-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÆþÎϤÏÉÔÍפǤ¹¡£
-.Sh NIS ¤È¤ÎÁê¸ßºîÍÑ
-.Nm passwd
-¤Ï NIS ¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬ÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤¬ NIS ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¡¢
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm passwd
-¤Ï¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë ``yppasswd'' ¤ËÀÚ¤êÂؤï¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤¬¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤â¡¢
-NIS ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Ë¤â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm passwd
-¤Ï¥¨¥é¡¼¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-NIS ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¡¢ÈóÆø¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Ï
-³Îǧ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¸½ºß¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÆþÎϤòµá¤á¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹ (
-.Xr rpc.yppasswdd 8
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ëÊѹ¹¤Ç¤â NIS ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤ëÁ°¤Ë
-¸½ºß¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÆþÎϤòµá¤á¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-¤³¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ï¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤âŬÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢Â礭¤ÊÎã³°¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-NIS ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î³Îǧ¤¬¾Êά¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¡¢NIS ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¡¢¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î 
-NIS ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò̵À©¸Â¤ËÊѹ¹¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤·¤«¤·¡¢NIS ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ä NIS ¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï
-Êѹ¹¤Ë¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï NIS ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width flag
-.It Fl y
-.Nm passwd
-¤Ï¶¯À©Åª¤Ë NIS ÍѤˤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l
-NIS ¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ë
-.Nm passwd
-¤ò¶¯À©Åª¤Ë¥í¡¼¥«¥ëÍѤˤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤ÏƱ¤¸¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¤Ç NIS ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ê¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î
-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÍѤÎ
-.Pa bin
-¤ä
-.Pa daemon
-¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï NIS ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤È¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-¤ÎξÊý¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¡¢¤è¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï
-.Nm passwd
-¤Ï NIS ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ NIS ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î
-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤È¤­
-.Fl l
-¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl d Ar domain
-NIS ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¡¢¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç
-.Nm passwd
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-NIS ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£°ì¤Ä¤Î NIS 
-¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬Ê£¿ô¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤ò°·¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ä¡¢NIS ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¤Ï
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-ɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó) ¾ì¹ç¤Ë¡¢
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-.It Fl s Ar host
-NIS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î̾Á°¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-.Fl d
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-NIS ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï¡¢ ``localhost'' ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È²¾Äꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð̾¤ò
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-NIS (¥Þ¥¹¥¿¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö) ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç·èÄꤵ¤ì¤ë
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-.El
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-.Bl -tag -width /etc/master.passwd -compact
-.It Pa /etc/master.passwd
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-.It Pa /etc/passwd 
-Version 7 ·Á¼°¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /etc/passwd.XXXXXX
-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥ÉÊѹ¹»þ¤Ëºî¤é¤ì¤ë¥Æ¥ó¥Ý¥é¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /etc/login.conf
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¯¥é¥¹¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.It Pa /etc/auth.conf
-ǧ¾Ú¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ÎÀßÄê
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr chpass 1 ,
-.Xr kerberos 1 ,
-.Xr kinit 1 ,
-.Xr login 1 ,
-.Xr login.conf 5 ,
-.Xr passwd 5 ,
-.Xr kpasswdd 8 ,
-.Xr pwd_mkdb 8 ,
-.Xr vipw 8
-.Rs
-.%A Robert Morris
-.%A Ken Thompson
-.%T "UNIX password security"
-.Re
-.Sh Ãí¼á
-.Xr yppasswd 1
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/paste.1 b/ja/man/man1/paste.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 8041cc7977..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/paste.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Adam S. Moskowitz and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
-.\" Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)paste.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: paste.1,v 1.3 1997/07/22 17:53:46 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt PASTE 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm paste
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÂбþ¤¹¤ë¹Ô¤Þ¤¿¤Ï°ú¤­Â³¤¯¹Ô¤òÊ»¹ç¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl s
-.Op Fl d Ar list
-.Ar file ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿ÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÂбþ¤¹¤ë¹Ô¤Î·ë¹ç¤ò¡¢
-ºÇ¸å¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë°Ê³°¤Î²þ¹Ôʸ»ú¤ò°ì¤Ä¤Î¥¿¥Öʸ»ú¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Ê¤¬¤é¹Ô¤¤¡¢
-¤½¤Î·ë²Ì¤Î¹Ô¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ñ¤­½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î°ì¤Ä¤¬ EOF (¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½ª¤ê) ¤Ë㤷¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¾¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½ªÎ»¤Þ¤Ç¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¶õ¹Ô¤¬Í­¤ë¤«¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë
-°·¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width Fl
-.It Fl d  Ar list 
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥¿¥Ö¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë²þ¹Ôʸ»ú¤òÃÖ´¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Îʸ»ú¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar list
-Ãæ¤Îʸ»ú¤Ï½ä²ó¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢
-.Ar list
-¤Îʸ»ú¤¬½ª¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Ë¤ÏºÇ½é¤Îʸ»ú¤¬ºÆ¤Ó»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÁàºî¤Ç¤Ï) ºÇ¸å¤ÎÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¤Î¹Ô¤Þ¤Ç¡¢¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-(-s ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó»ÈÍÑ»þ¤Ë¤Ï) ³Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Î¹Ô¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç³¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ºÇ¸å¤Î¹Ô¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤¿¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢ÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤¿Ê¸»ú¤ÎºÇ½é¤«¤éÁàºî¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width flag -compact
-.It Li \en
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-.It Li \e\e
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-.It Li \e0
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-.El
-.Pp
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-.It Fl s
-Ê̸ĤÎÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÁ´¹Ô¤Î·ë¹ç¤ò¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ëʤó¤À½ç¤Ë¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Î¡¢ºÇ¸å¤Î¹Ô°Ê³°¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¹Ô¤Î²þ¹Ôʸ»ú¤Ï¡¢ -d ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¥¿¥Öʸ»ú¤ÇÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
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-¤¬¡¢1 ¤Ä°Ê¾å¤ÎÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢É¸½àÆþÎϤ¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ɸ½àÆþÎϤϡ¢°ìÅ٤˰ì¹ÔÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¡¢½ä²óŪ¤Ë
-.Ql Fl 
-¤Î³Æ¼ÂÂΤȤ·¤Æ»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-¤Ï¡¢À®¸ù¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç 0 ¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤³¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 1 °Ê¾å¤Ç
-½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.St -p1003.2
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/patch.1 b/ja/man/man1/patch.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 33d240145f..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/patch.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,603 +0,0 @@
-.\" -*- nroff -*-
-.rn '' }`
-.\" jpman %Id: patch.1,v 1.3 1997/09/10 04:34:14 yugawa Stab %
-'\" %Header: /home/ncvs/src/gnu/usr.bin/patch/patch.1,v 1.9 1998/01/22 07:44:03 ache Exp %
-'\" 
-'\" %Log: patch.1,v %
-'\" Revision 1.9  1998/01/22 07:44:03  ache
-'\" Add PATCH_INDEX_FIRST environment variable to do the same as -I option
-'\"
-'\" Revision 1.8  1998/01/21 15:10:13  ache
-'\" Add -I or --index-first option to take Index: precedence over context diff,
-'\" as it was in hacked FreeBSD version
-'\"
-'\" Revision 1.7  1998/01/21 14:37:21  ache
-'\" Resurrect patch 2.1 without FreeBSD Index: hack
-'\"
-'\" Revision 1.5.2.1  1998/01/11 20:45:30  ache
-'\" Back out rev1.5 change, Index: precedence restored to historycal behaviour
-'\"
-'\" Revision 1.4  1994/02/25 21:45:59  phk
-'\" added the -C/-check again.
-'\"
-.\" Revision 1.3  1994/02/17  22:20:33  jkh
-.\" Put this back - I was somehow under the erroneous impression that patch was in
-.\" ports, until I saw the the commit messages, that is! :-)  All changed backed out.
-.\"
-.\" Revision 1.2  1994/02/17  22:16:02  jkh
-.\" From Poul-Henning Kamp -  Implement a -C option to verify the integrity of
-.\" a patch before actually applying it.
-.\"
-.\" Revision 1.1.1.1  1993/06/19  14:21:51  paul
-.\" b-maked patch-2.10
-.\"
-'\" Revision 2.0.1.2  88/06/22  20:47:18  lwall
-'\" patch12: now avoids Bell System Logo
-'\" 
-'\" Revision 2.0.1.1  88/06/03  15:12:51  lwall
-'\" patch10: -B switch was contributed.
-'\" 
-'\" Revision 2.0  86/09/17  15:39:09  lwall
-'\" Baseline for netwide release.
-'\" 
-'\" Revision 1.4  86/08/01  19:23:22  lwall
-'\" Documented -v, -p, -F.
-'\" Added notes to patch senders.
-'\" 
-'\" Revision 1.3  85/03/26  15:11:06  lwall
-'\" Frozen.
-'\" 
-'\" Revision 1.2.1.4  85/03/12  16:14:27  lwall
-'\" Documented -p.
-'\" 
-'\" Revision 1.2.1.3  85/03/12  16:09:41  lwall
-'\" Documented -D.
-'\" 
-'\" Revision 1.2.1.2  84/12/05  11:06:55  lwall
-'\" Added -l switch, and noted bistability bug.
-'\" 
-'\" Revision 1.2.1.1  84/12/04  17:23:39  lwall
-'\" Branch for sdcrdcf changes.
-'\" 
-'\" Revision 1.2  84/12/04  17:22:02  lwall
-'\" Baseline version.
-'\" 
-.de Sh
-.br
-.ne 5
-.PP
-\fB\\$1\fR
-.PP
-..
-.de Sp
-.if t .sp .5v
-.if n .sp
-..
-'\"
-'\"     Set up \*(-- to give an unbreakable dash;
-'\"     string Tr holds user defined translation string.
-'\"     Bell System Logo is used as a dummy character.
-'\"
-.ie n \{\
-.tr \(*W-\*(Tr
-.ds -- \(*W-
-.if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
-.if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
-.ds L" ""
-.ds R" ""
-.ds L' '
-.ds R' '
-'br \}
-.el \{\
-.ds -- \(em\|
-.tr \*(Tr
-.ds L" ``
-.ds R" ''
-.ds L' `
-.ds R' '
-'br\}
-.TH PATCH 1 LOCAL
-.SH ̾¾Î
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-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B patch
-[options] [origfile [patchfile]] [+ [options] [origfile]]...
-.sp
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-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÆ°ºî¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Ï \*(L".orig\*(R" ¤Î³ÈÄ¥»Ò
-(Ť¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò°·¤¨¤Ê¤¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï \*(L"~\*(R")
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-¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤ò¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ë³ÈÄ¥»Ò¤Ï¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-\fB\-b\fP (\fB\-\-suffix\fP),
-\fB\-B\fP (\fB\-\-prefix\fP)
-¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
-\fB\-V\fP (\fB\-\-version\-control\fP)
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.B SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX
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-.PP
-¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬´û¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
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-¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½ÐÎÏÀè¤Ï
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-¤Ç»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-¤â¤·¤½¤³¤Ë´û¤ËƱ¤¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤é¡¢
-¤Þ¤º¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¬ºî¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.I patchfile
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-.I patch
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-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
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-\fB\-e\fP (\fB\-\-ed\fP),
-\fB\-n\fP (\fB\-\-normal\fP),
-\fB\-u\fP (\fB\-\-unified\fP)
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ·Á¼°¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-context diff (old-style, new-style, unified) ¤ª¤è¤Ó normal diff ¤Ï
-.I patch
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-ed diff
-¤À¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¥Ñ¥¤¥×¤òÄ̤·¤Æñ¤Ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/pawd.1 b/ja/man/man1/pawd.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4c3b807e31..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/pawd.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997-1998 Erez Zadok
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 Jan-Simon Pendry
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 Imperial College of Science, Technology & Medicine
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Jan-Simon Pendry at Imperial College, London.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%W% (Berkeley) %G%
-.\"
-.\" %Id: pawd.1,v 1.3 1998/09/12 04:04:58 obrien Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: pawd.1,v 1.3 1998/12/17 08:07:53 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: automounter	¥ª¡¼¥È¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥¿[pawd.1]
-.\" WORD: current working directory	(¸½ºß¤Î)ºî¶È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê[pawd.1]
-.\" 
-.Dd January 6, 1998
-.Dt PAWD 1
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/pax.1 b/ja/man/man1/pax.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 965c9aaf4c..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/pax.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1175 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)pax.1	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
-.\"	%Id: pax.1,v 1.8 1998/05/31 22:43:57 steve Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: pax.1,v 1.4 1997/08/25 03:45:37 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/perl.1 b/ja/man/man1/perl.1
deleted file mode 100644
index c8b931c5f6..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/perl.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5936 +0,0 @@
-.rn '' }`
-.\" jpman %Id: perl.1,v 1.5 1997/10/11 07:57:22 horikawa Stab %
-''' %RCSfile: perl.1,v %%Revision: 1.5 %%Date: 1998/06/04 21:05:33 %
-''' 
-''' %Log: perl.1,v %
-''' Revision 1.5  1998/06/04 21:05:33  steve
-''' Fix a bunch of spelling errors.
-'''
-''' PR:		6856
-''' Submitted by:	Josh Gilliam <josh@quick.net>
-'''
-''' Revision 1.4  1997/08/30 12:22:46  jmg
-''' fix a few spelling changes
-'''
-''' Submitted by: Josh Gilliam
-'''
-''' Closes PR's: 4429, 4431-4438
-'''
-''' PS: He has agreed to submit all contrib fixes back to the original author.
-'''
-''' Revision 1.3  1996/10/05 22:26:23  wosch
-''' delete doubled words, e.g.: "the the" -> "the"
-'''
-''' Revision 1.2  1994/10/27 23:16:52  wollman
-''' Convince Perl to that is is part of the system, as /usr/bin/perl (binary)
-''' and /usr/share/perl (library).  The latter was chosen as analogous to other
-''' directories already present in /usr/share, like /usr/share/groff_font and
-''' (particularly) /usr/share/mk.
-'''
-.\" Revision 1.1.1.1  1994/09/10  06:27:36  gclarkii
-.\" Initial import of Perl 4.046 bmaked
-.\"
-.\" Revision 1.1.1.1  1993/08/23  21:29:37  nate
-.\" PERL!
-.\"
-''' Revision 4.0.1.6  92/06/08  15:07:29  lwall
-''' patch20: documented that numbers may contain underline
-''' patch20: clarified that DATA may only be read from main script
-''' patch20: relaxed requirement for semicolon at the end of a block
-''' patch20: added ... as variant on ..
-''' patch20: documented need for 1; at the end of a required file
-''' patch20: extended bracket-style quotes to two-arg operators: s()() and tr()()
-''' patch20: paragraph mode now skips extra newlines automatically
-''' patch20: documented PERLLIB and PERLDB
-''' patch20: documented limit on size of regexp
-''' 
-''' Revision 4.0.1.5  91/11/11  16:42:00  lwall
-''' patch19: added little-endian pack/unpack options
-''' 
-''' Revision 4.0.1.4  91/11/05  18:11:05  lwall
-''' patch11: added sort {} LIST
-''' patch11: added eval {}
-''' patch11: documented meaning of scalar(%foo)
-''' patch11: sprintf() now supports any length of s field
-''' 
-''' Revision 4.0.1.3  91/06/10  01:26:02  lwall
-''' patch10: documented some newer features in addenda
-''' 
-''' Revision 4.0.1.2  91/06/07  11:41:23  lwall
-''' patch4: added global modifier for pattern matches
-''' patch4: default top-of-form format is now FILEHANDLE_TOP
-''' patch4: added $^P variable to control calling of perldb routines
-''' patch4: added $^F variable to specify maximum system fd, default 2
-''' patch4: changed old $^P to $^X
-''' 
-''' Revision 4.0.1.1  91/04/11  17:50:44  lwall
-''' patch1: fixed some typos
-''' 
-''' Revision 4.0  91/03/20  01:38:08  lwall
-''' 4.0 baseline.
-''' 
-''' 
-.de Sh
-.br
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-.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
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-.Ip "getpwuid(UID)" 8
-.Ip "getgrgid(GID)" 8
-.Ip "getservbyname(NAME,PROTO)" 8
-.Ip "gethostbyaddr(ADDR,ADDRTYPE)" 8
-.Ip "getnetbyaddr(ADDR,ADDRTYPE)" 8
-.Ip "getprotobynumber(NUMBER)" 8
-.Ip "getservbyport(PORT,PROTO)" 8
-.Ip "getpwent" 8
-.Ip "getgrent" 8
-.Ip "gethostent" 8
-.Ip "getnetent" 8
-.Ip "getprotoent" 8
-.Ip "getservent" 8
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-.Ip "setservent(STAYOPEN)" 8
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-.Ip "endgrent" 8
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-	($name,$aliases,$addrtype,$length,@addrs) = gethost.\|.\|.
-	($name,$aliases,$addrtype,$net) = getnet.\|.\|.
-	($name,$aliases,$proto) = getproto.\|.\|.
-	($name,$aliases,$port,$proto) = getserv.\|.\|.
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-		$sgttyb = pack($sgttyb_t,@ary);
-		ioctl(STDIN,$TIOCSETP,$sgttyb)
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-	foreach $key (sort(keys %ENV)) {
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-	sub RANGEVAL {
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-		local(%digits) = (%digits,'t',10,'e',11);
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-.nf
-
-.ne 4
-    open(tty, \'/dev/tty\');
-    <tty> \|=~ \|/\|^y\|/i \|&& \|do foo(\|);	# y ¤Ê¤é foo ¤ò¼Â¹Ô
-
-    if (/Version: \|*\|([0\-9.]*\|)\|/\|) { $version = $1; }
-
-    next if m#^/usr/spool/uucp#;
-
-.ne 5
-    # ·Ã¤Þ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¿Í¤Î grep
-    $arg = shift;
-    while (<>) {
-	    print if /$arg/o;	# °ìÅÙ¤À¤±¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë
-    }
-
-    if (($F1, $F2, $Etc) = ($foo =~ /^(\eS+)\es+(\eS+)\es*(.*)/))
-
-.fi
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-.nf
-
-	# ÇÛÎó¤Î¥³¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È
-	($one,$five,$fifteen) = (\`uptime\` =~ /(\ed+\e.\ed+)/g);
-
-	# ¥¹¥«¥é¤Î¥³¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È
-	$/ = ""; $* = 1;
-	while ($paragraph = <>) {
-	    while ($paragraph =~ /[a-z][\'")]*[.!?]+[\'")]*\es/g) {
-		$sentences++;
-	    }
-	}
-	print "$sentences\en";
-
-.fi
-.Ip "mkdir(FILENAME,MODE)" 8 3
-FILENAME ¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¡¢(umask ¤Ç½¤¾þ¤µ¤ì¤¿) MODE ¤Ç»ØÄê
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-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥­¥å¡¼ ID ¤«¤é¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¡¢
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-.Ip "next LABEL" 8 8
-.Ip "next" 8
-.I next
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-.nf
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-.ne 4
-	line: while (<STDIN>) {
-		next line if /\|^#/;	# ¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò¼Î¤Æ¤Þ¤¹
-		.\|.\|.
-	}
-
-.fi
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-.Ip "oct(EXPR)" 8 4
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-	$val = oct($val) if $val =~ /^0/;
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-.Ip "open(FILEHANDLE)" 8
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-¤ò¡¢\'>\-\' ¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤¹¤ë¤È
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-.nf
-    
-.ne 3
-	$article = 100;
-	open article || die "Can't find article $article: $!\en";
-	while (<article>) {\|.\|.\|.
-
-.ie t \{\
-	open(LOG, \'>>/usr/spool/news/twitlog\'\|);	# (¥í¥°Êݸ)
-'br\}
-.el \{\
-	open(LOG, \'>>/usr/spool/news/twitlog\'\|);
-					# (¥í¥°Êݸ)
-'br\}
-
-.ie t \{\
-	open(article, "caesar <$article |"\|);		# µ­»ö¤ò decrypt
-'br\}
-.el \{\
-	open(article, "caesar <$article |"\|);
-					# µ­»ö¤ò decrypt
-'br\}
-
-.ie t \{\
-	open(extract, "|sort >/tmp/Tmp$$"\|);		# $$ ¤Ï¸½ºß¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹
-'br\}
-.el \{\
-	open(extract, "|sort >/tmp/Tmp$$"\|);
-					# $$ ¤Ï¸½ºß¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹
-'br\}
-
-.ne 7
-	# °ú¿ô¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¡¢¤½¤ì¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¯¥ë¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤â
-	# ´Þ¤á¤Æ½èÍý¤·¤Þ¤¹
-
-	foreach $file (@ARGV) {
-		do process($file, \'fh00\');	# no pun intended
-	}
-
-	sub process {
-		local($filename, $input) = @_;
-		$input++;		# ʸ»úÎ󥤥󥯥ê¥á¥ó¥È
-		unless (open($input, $filename)) {
-			print STDERR "Can't open $filename: $!\en";
-			return;
-		}
-.ie t \{\
-		while (<$input>) {		# ´ÖÀÜ»ØÄê¤ËÃí°Õ
-'br\}
-.el \{\
-		while (<$input>) {		# ´ÖÀÜ»ØÄê¤ËÃí°Õ
-'br\}
-			if (/^#include "(.*)"/) {
-				do process($1, $input);
-				next;
-			}
-			.\|.\|.		# ³¤¯
-		}
-	}
-
-.fi
-Bourne shell ¤Î´·½¬¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢EXPR ¤Ï \*(L">&\*(R" ¤Ç»Ï¤á¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê»ØÄê¤â
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-.nf
-
-.ne 21
-	#!/usr/bin/perl
-	open(SAVEOUT, ">&STDOUT");
-	open(SAVEERR, ">&STDERR");
-
-	open(STDOUT, ">foo.out") || die "Can't redirect stdout";
-	open(STDERR, ">&STDOUT") || die "Can't dup stdout";
-
-	select(STDERR); $| = 1;		# ¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥ê¥ó¥°¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó
-	select(STDOUT); $| = 1;		# ¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥ê¥ó¥°¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó
-
-	print STDOUT "stdout 1\en";	# ¤³¤ì¤â¥µ¥Ö¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ç
-	print STDERR "stderr 1\en"; 	# Æ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹
-
-	close(STDOUT);
-	close(STDERR);
-
-	open(STDOUT, ">&SAVEOUT");
-	open(STDERR, ">&SAVEERR");
-
-	print STDOUT "stdout 2\en";
-	print STDERR "stderr 2\en";
-
-.fi
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É \*(L"\-\*(R" ¤Ç¥Ñ¥¤¥×¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤¹¤ë¡¢¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á \*(L"|\-\*(R" 
-¤ä \*(L"\-|\*(R" ¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢°ÅÌۤΤ¦¤Á¤Ë fork ¤µ¤ì¡¢open ¤Î
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-.nf
-
-.ne 5
-	open(FOO, "|tr \'[a\-z]\' \'[A\-Z]\'");
-	open(FOO, "|\-") || exec \'tr\', \'[a\-z]\', \'[A\-Z]\';
-
-	open(FOO, "cat \-n '$file'|");
-	open(FOO, "\-|") || exec \'cat\', \'\-n\', $file;
-
-.fi
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-.nf
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-.ne 2
-        $file =~ s#^(\es)#./$1#;
-        open(FOO, "< $file\e0");
-
-.fi
-.Ip "opendir(DIRHANDLE,EXPR)" 8 3
-EXPR ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò readdir(), telldir(), seekdir(),
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-	# "axyz"
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-		if /(ibm|apple|awk)/;      # :-)
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-.Ip "sort(LIST)" 8
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-.Ip "sort BLOCK LIST" 8
-.Ip "sort LIST" 8
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-.Sp
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-.nf
-
-.ne 2
-	# ¼­½ñ½ç¤Î¥½¡¼¥È
-	@articles = sort @files;
-
-.ne 2
-	# Ʊ¤¸¤â¤Î¤À¤¬¡¢ÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ê¥½¡¼¥È¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó
-	@articles = sort {$a cmp $b} @files;
-
-.ne 2
-	# Ʊ¤¸¤â¤Î¤À¤¬µÕ½ç
-	@articles = sort {$b cmp $a} @files;
-
-.ne 2
-	# ¿ôÃÍŪ¤Ë¾º½ç¤Ç¥½¡¼¥È
-	@articles = sort {$a <=> $b} @files;
-
-.ne 2
-	# ¿ôÃÍŪ¤Ë¹ß½ç¤Ç¥½¡¼¥È
-	@articles = sort {$b <=> $a} @files;
-
-.ne 5
-	# ÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë¥µ¥Ö¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó̾¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¥½¡¼¥È
-	sub byage {
-	    $age{$a} <=> $age{$b};	# À°¿ô¤È²¾Äê
-	}
-	@sortedclass = sort byage @class;
-
-.ne 9
-	sub reverse { $b cmp $a; }
-	@harry = (\'dog\',\'cat\',\'x\',\'Cain\',\'Abel\');
-	@george = (\'gone\',\'chased\',\'yz\',\'Punished\',\'Axed\');
-	print sort @harry;
-		# AbelCaincatdogx ¤È½ÐÎÏ
-	print sort reverse @harry;
-		# xdogcatCainAbel ¤È½ÐÎÏ
-	print sort @george, \'to\', @harry;
-		# AbelAxedCainPunishedcatchaseddoggonetoxyz ¤È½ÐÎÏ
-
-.fi
-.Ip "splice(ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST)" 8 8
-.Ip "splice(ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH)" 8
-.Ip "splice(ARRAY,OFFSET)" 8
-ÇÛÎ󤫤é OFFSET ¤È LENGTH ¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿Í×ÁǤò½ü¤­¡¢LIST ¤ÎÍ×ÁǤÈ
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-LENGTH ¤ò¾Êά¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢OFFSET ¤«¤éÀè¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ½ü¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°Ê²¼¤Ï³§Æ±Åù¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ ($[ == 0 ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È²¾Äꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç)
-.nf
-
-	push(@a,$x,$y)\h'|3.5i'splice(@a,$#a+1,0,$x,$y)
-	pop(@a)\h'|3.5i'splice(@a,-1)
-	shift(@a)\h'|3.5i'splice(@a,0,1)
-	unshift(@a,$x,$y)\h'|3.5i'splice(@a,0,0,$x,$y)
-	$a[$x] = $y\h'|3.5i'splice(@a,$x,1,$y);
-
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-	
-	sub aeq {	# compare two array values
-		local(@a) = splice(@_,0,shift);
-		local(@b) = splice(@_,0,shift);
-		return 0 unless @a == @b;	# Ʊ¤¸Ä¹¤µ?
-		while (@a) {
-		    return 0 if pop(@a) ne pop(@b);
-		}
-		return 1;
-	}
-	if (&aeq($len,@foo[1..$len],0+@bar,@bar)) { ... }
-
-.fi
-.Ip "split(/PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT)" 8 8
-.Ip "split(/PATTERN/,EXPR)" 8 8
-.Ip "split(/PATTERN/)" 8
-.Ip "split" 8
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-EXPR ¤ò¾Êά¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢$_ ʸ»úÎó¤ò split ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-PATTERN ¤â¾Êά¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¶õÇòʸ»ú (/[\ \et\en]+/) ¤Ç split ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-PATTERN ¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï²¿¤Ç¤â¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤òʬ¤±¤ë¶èÀÚ¤ê¤È²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-LIMIT ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢¤½¤ì¤ò±Û¤¨¤Ê¤¤¿ô¤Ë split ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹ (¾¯¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤â
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-Î㤨¤Ð:
-.nf
-
-	print join(\':\', split(/ */, \'hi there\'));
-
-.fi
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-.nf
-
-	($login, $passwd, $remainder) = split(\|/\|:\|/\|, $_, 3);
-
-.fi
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-.Sp
-	split(/([,-])/,"1-10,20");
-.Sp
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-.Sp
-	(1,'-',10,',',20)
-.Sp
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-¤Ä¤Þ¤ê split(\'\ \') ¤Ï¡¢
-.IR awk
-¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÆ°ºî¤ò¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¡¢split(/\ /) 
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-.Sp
-Îã:
-.nf
-
-.ne 5
-	open(passwd, \'/etc/passwd\');
-	while (<passwd>) {
-.ie t \{\
-		($login, $passwd, $uid, $gid, $gcos, $home, $shell) = split(\|/\|:\|/\|);
-'br\}
-.el \{\
-		($login, $passwd, $uid, $gid, $gcos, $home, $shell)
-			= split(\|/\|:\|/\|);
-'br\}
-		.\|.\|.
-	}
-
-.fi
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-.IR join
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-.Ip "sprintf(FORMAT,LIST)" 8 4
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-* ʸ»ú¤Ï¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Ip "sqrt(EXPR)" 8 4
-.Ip "sqrt EXPR" 8
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-EXPR ¤ò¾Êά¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢$_ ¤ÎÊ¿Êýº¬¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ip "srand(EXPR)" 8 4
-.Ip "srand EXPR" 8
-.I rand
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-EXPR ¤ò¾Êά¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢srand(time) ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ip "stat(FILEHANDLE)" 8 8
-.Ip "stat FILEHANDLE" 8
-.Ip "stat(EXPR)" 8
-.Ip "stat SCALARVARIABLE" 8
-EXPR ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä FILEHANDLE ¤Ç¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
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-
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-    ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,
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-		print ".IX bar\en" if /\ebbar\eb/;
-		print ".IX blurfl\en" if /\ebblurfl\eb/;
-		.\|.\|.
-		print;
-	}
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-	$search = \'while (<>) { study;\';
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-	}
-	$search .= "}";
-	@ARGV = @files;
-	undef $/;
-	eval $search;		# ¤³¤ì¤Ï(¥á¥â¥êÉÔ­¤Ç)µã¤­¤½¤¦
-	$/ = "\en";		# ÉáÄ̤ÎÆþÎ϶èÀÚ¤ê¤ËÌ᤽¤¦
-	foreach $file (sort keys(%seen)) {
-	    print $file, "\en";
-	}
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/pfbtops.1 b/ja/man/man1/pfbtops.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 7145bfe502..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/pfbtops.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-.ig \"-*- nroff -*-
-Copyright (C) 1989-1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-..
-.\" jpman %Id: pfbtops.1,v 1.2 1997/05/13 16:18:42 horikawa Stab %
-.TH PFBTOPS 1 "7 September 1996" "Groff Version 1.10"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-pfbtops \- .pfb ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Î PostScript ¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤ò
-ASCII ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B pfbtops
-[
-.I pfb_file
-]
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-¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Î PostScript ¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤ò
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-ASCII ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Î PostScript ¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤Ïɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-MS-DOS ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë PostScript ¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤ÏÉáÄÌ
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/pic.1 b/ja/man/man1/pic.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 081283de5e..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/pic.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,747 +0,0 @@
-.ig \"-*- nroff -*-
-Copyright (C) 1989-1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-..
-.\" jpman %Id: pic.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 07:11:03 horikawa Stab %
-.\" Like TP, but if specified indent is more than half
-.\" the current line-length - indent, use the default indent.
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/pkg_add.1 b/ja/man/man1/pkg_add.1
deleted file mode 100644
index e45a2df694..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/pkg_add.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,472 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" FreeBSD install - a package for the installation and maintainance
-.\" of non-core utilities.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" Jordan K. Hubbard
-.\"
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)pkg_add.1
-.\"     %Id: pkg_add.1,v 1.29 1999/01/17 15:08:09 jseger Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: pkg_add.1,v 1.3 1997/06/09 04:19:05 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/pkg_create.1 b/ja/man/man1/pkg_create.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 76bb8efa42..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/pkg_create.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,484 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" FreeBSD install - a package for the installation and maintainance
-.\" of non-core utilities.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" Jordan K. Hubbard
-.\"
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)pkg_create.1
-.\"	%Id: pkg_create.1,v 1.27 1998/12/16 13:59:30 jkh Exp %
-.\"
-.\" hacked up by John Kohl for NetBSD--fixed a few bugs, extended keywords,
-.\" added dependency tracking, etc.
-.\"
-.\" [jkh] Took John's changes back and made some additional extensions for
-.\" better integration with FreeBSD's new ports collection.
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: pkg_create.1,v 1.3 1997/06/09 10:11:56 jsakai Stab %
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/pkg_delete.1 b/ja/man/man1/pkg_delete.1
deleted file mode 100644
index c5311a98fe..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/pkg_delete.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,261 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" FreeBSD install - a package for the installation and maintainance
-.\" of non-core utilities.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" Jordan K. Hubbard
-.\"
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)pkg_delete.1
-.\" jpman %Id: pkg_delete.1,v 1.3 1997/06/09 08:35:00 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd November 25, 1994
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/pkg_info.1 b/ja/man/man1/pkg_info.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 7ea9bec595..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/pkg_info.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,174 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" FreeBSD install - a package for the installation and maintainance
-.\" of non-core utilities.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" Jordan K. Hubbard
-.\"
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)pkg_info.1
-.\"     %Id: pkg_info.1,v 1.19 1998/12/31 20:28:55 obrien Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: pkg_info.1,v 1.3 1997/06/08 14:11:48 jsakai Stab %
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/pr.1 b/ja/man/man1/pr.1
deleted file mode 100644
index e90729f11d..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/pr.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,331 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991 Keith Muller.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)pr.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
-.\"	%Id: pr.1,v 1.5 1997/08/04 06:39:19 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: pr.1,v 1.3 1997/06/30 16:45:20 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 18, 1994
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/printenv.1 b/ja/man/man1/printenv.1
deleted file mode 100644
index adca81b6d3..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/printenv.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)printenv.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: printenv.1,v 1.2 1997/04/17 13:59:49 j5306050 Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt PRINTENV 1
-.Os BSD 3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
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-.Pp
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/printf.1 b/ja/man/man1/printf.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 34be58ac13..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/printf.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,259 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)printf.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: printf.1,v 1.2 1997/05/20 01:08:19 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt PRINTF 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm printf
-.Nd ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥ÈºÑ¤ß½ÐÎÏ
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-.Ar format
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-¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤Ï¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥Èµ­½Ò¤Ç¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¡¢¸å¤Ë³¤¯
-.Ar arguments
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-¤¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢ÀºÅÙ¤Ï 0 ¤È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Î·¿¤òɽ¤¹Ê¸»ú¤Ç¤¹(
-.Cm diouxXfwEgGbcs
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-.Bl -tag -width Fl
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-¤¬ `[\-]ddd.ddd' ¤Î¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¡¢°ú¿ô¤ÎÀºÅ٤ǻØÄꤷ¤¿¿ô¤À¤±¾®¿ô
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/ps.1 b/ja/man/man1/ps.1
deleted file mode 100644
index d5cac67fb4..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/ps.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,517 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)ps.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
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-.\" jpman %Id: ps.1,v 1.2 1997/05/20 01:19:55 mutoh Stab %
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-¤½¤Î·ë²Ì¤¬16¿Ê¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£Î㤨¤Ð 0x80324000 ¤Ç¤Ï 324000 ¤Èɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É command ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¤¹¤Ç¤Ë½ªÎ»¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ë¿Æ¤¬¤Þ¤À wait ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹(¨¤Á¥¾¥ó¥Ó)¤Ï ``<defunct>'' ¤Èɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-½ªÎ»¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ï ``<exiting>'' ¤Èɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm ps
-¤Ï¡¢¥á¥â¥ê¤ä¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×Îΰè¤ò¸¡ºº¤·¤Æ¡¢
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ä°ú¿ô¤ò¿ä¬¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï¡¢ËܼÁŪ¤Ë¾¯¡¹¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ï¤È¤Ë¤«¤¯¤³¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÇ˲õ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤À¤«¤é¡¢É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É̾¤ä°ú¿ô¤ò¤¢¤Þ¤ê¿®ÍѤ·¤¹¤®¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-°ìÊý¡¢¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É ucomm (¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°Ì¾)¤Ï¿®ÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É
-°Ê²¼¤ÏÍ­¸ú¤Ê¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤È¤½¤Î°ÕÌ£¤ÎÁ´¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î¤¦¤Á¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÏÊÌ̾¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width sigignore -compact
-.It %cpu
-cpu »ÈÍÑΨ(ÊÌ̾ pcpu)
-.It %mem
-¥á¥â¥ê»ÈÍÑΨ(ÊÌ̾ pmem)
-.It acflag
-¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥Õ¥é¥°(ÊÌ̾ acflg)
-.It command
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É̾¤È°ú¿ô
-.It cpu
-û´ü´Ö cpu »ÈÍÑ·¸¿ô(¥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°ÍÑ)
-.It flags
-16 ¿Ê¿ô¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥Õ¥é¥°(ÊÌ̾ f)
-.It inblk
-Áí¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯Æɤ߽Ф·¿ô(ÊÌ̾ inblock)
-.It jobc
-¥¸¥ç¥Ö¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¿ô
-.It ktrace
-¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹Ãæ¥Õ¥é¥°
-.It ktracep
-¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹Ãæ¤Î vnode
-.It lim
-¥á¥â¥êÍøÍѤΥê¥ß¥Ã¥È
-.It logname
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò³«»Ï¤·¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾
-.It lstart
-³«»Ï»þ¹ï
-.It majflt
-Áí¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥©¡¼¥ë¥È¿ô
-.It minflt
-Áí¥Ú¡¼¥¸ºÆÀ¸¿ô
-.It msgrcv
-Áí¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¼õ¿®¿ô(¥Ñ¥¤¥×/¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¤«¤é¤ÎÆɤ߹þ¤ß)
-.It msgsnd
-Áí¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸Á÷¿®¿ô(¥Ñ¥¤¥×/¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ø¤Î½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß)
-.It nice
-nice ÃÍ(ÊÌ̾ ni)
-.It nivcsw
-Áí¶¯À©Åª¥³¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥¹¥£¥Ã¥Á¿ô
-.It nsigs
-Áí¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¿ô(ÊÌ̾ nsignals)
-.It nswap
-Áí¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥¤¥ó/¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥¢¥¦¥È¿ô
-.It nvcsw
-Áí¼«È¯Åª¥³¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥¹¥£¥Ã¥Á¿ô
-.It nwchan
-wait ¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë(¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Çɽ¼¨)
-.It oublk
-Áí¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¿ô(ÊÌ̾oublock)
-.It p_ru
-¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹ÍøÍÑÎÌ(¥¾¥ó¥Ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Î¤ßÍ­¸ú)
-.It paddr
-¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹
-.It pagein
-¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥¤¥ó¿ô(majflt ¤ÈƱ¤¸)
-.It pgid
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥×ÈÖ¹æ
-.It pid
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹
-.Tn ID
-.It poip
-¿Ê¹ÔÃæ¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥¢¥¦¥È¿ô
-.It ppid
-¿Æ¥×¥í¥»¥¹
-.Tn ID
-.It pri
-¥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°Í¥ÀèÅÙ
-.It re
-¼Â¥á¥â¥ê¾ïÃó»þ´Ö(ÉÃñ°Ì; 127 = ̵¸Â)
-.It rgid
-¼Â¥°¥ë¡¼¥×
-.Tn ID
-.It rlink
-run ¹ÔÎó¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëµÕ¥ê¥ó¥¯(¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï 0)
-.It rss
-¾ïÃ󥻥åȥµ¥¤¥º
-.It rsz
-¾ïÃ󥻥åȥµ¥¤¥º+(¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º/¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤ÎÍøÍÑÁí¿ô) (ÊÌ̾rssize)
-.\" ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢¶¦Ḁ̈ƥ­¥¹¥È¤òÊ£¿ô¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Çʬô¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤À
-.It rtprio
-¼Â»þ´ÖÍ¥ÀèÅÙ(101 = ¼Â»þ´Ö¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤)
-.It ruid
-¼Â¥æ¡¼¥¶
-.Tn ID
-.It ruser
-¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾(ruid ¤«¤éÆÀ¤é¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î)
-.It sess
-¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿
-.It sig
-Ãٱ䤵¤ì¤¿¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë(ÊÌ̾ pending)
-.It sigcatch
-Êá³Í¤µ¤ì¤¿¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë(ÊÌ̾ caught)
-.It sigignore
-̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë(ÊÌ̾ ignored)
-.It sigmask
-¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤¿¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë(ÊÌ̾ blocked)
-.It sl
-sleep »þ´Ö(ÉÃñ°Ì; 127 = ̵¸Â)
-.It start
-³«»Ï»þ¹ï
-.It state
-µ­¹æ¤Ç¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¾õÂÖ(ÊÌ̾ stat)
-.It svgid
-setgid ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤Î saved gid
-.It svuid
-setuid ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤Î saved uid
-.It tdev
-À©¸æüËö¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ÈÖ¹æ
-.It time
-¥æ¡¼¥¶ + ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¹ç·× cpu »þ´Ö(ÊÌ̾ cputime)
-.It tpgid
-À©¸æüËö¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥×
-.Tn ID
-.\".It trss
-.\"text resident set size (in Kbytes)
-.\"¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¾ïÃ󥻥åȥµ¥¤¥º(Kbyteñ°Ì)
-.It tsess
-À©¸æüËö¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿
-.It tsiz
-¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥µ¥¤¥º(Kbyte ñ°Ì)
-.It tt
-À©¸æüËö̾(2 ʸ»ú¤Î¾Êά·Á)
-.It tty
-À©¸æüËö¤Î´°Á´¤Ê̾Á°
-.It uprocp
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿
-.It ucomm
-¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É̾
-.It uid
-¼Â¸ú¥æ¡¼¥¶
-.Tn ID
-.It upr
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤«¤éµ¢¤ë»þ¤Î¥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°Í¥ÀèÅÙ(ÊÌ̾ usrpri)
-.It user
-¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾(uid ¤«¤éÆÀ¤¿¤â¤Î)
-.It vsz
-kByte ñ°Ì¤Î²¾ÁÛµ­²±¥µ¥¤¥º(ÊÌ̾vsize)
-.It wchan
-wait ¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë(¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë̾¤Çɽ¼¨)
-.It xstat
-½ªÎ»¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤Þ¤¿¤Ï stop ¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹
-(stop ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤«¥¾¥ó¥Ó¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î»þ¤Î¤ß¤ËÍ­¸ú)
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/run/kvm_kernel.db -compact
-.It Pa /dev
-¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î̾Á°
-.It Pa /dev/drum
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-.It Pa /dev/kmem
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥á¥â¥ê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-.It Pa /var/run/dev.db
-.Pa /dev 
-̾Á°¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.It Pa /var/run/kvm_kernel.db
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à(¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë)¤Î̾Á°¥ê¥¹¥È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.It Pa /kernel
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î̾Á°¥ê¥¹¥È
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr kill 1 ,
-.Xr w 1 ,
-.Xr kvm 3 ,
-.Xr strftime 3 ,
-.Xr pstat 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Nm \&ps
-¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤è¤ê®¤¯¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤º¡¢
-¾¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÈƱÍͤ˥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-ɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¾ðÊó¤ÏÀµ³Î¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤êÆÀ¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/psbb.1 b/ja/man/man1/psbb.1
deleted file mode 100644
index b984478c27..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/psbb.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-.ig \"-*- nroff -*-
-Copyright (C) 1989-1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-..
-.TH PSBB 1 "7 September 1996" "Groff Version 1.10"
-.\" jpman %Id: psbb.1,v 1.2 1997/05/20 01:24:45 mutoh Stab %
-.SH ̾¾Î
-psbb \- PostScript ʸ½ñ¤Î¥Ð¥¦¥ó¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B psbb
-.I file
-.SH ²òÀâ
-psbb
-¤Ï¡¢ Document Structuring convention ¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤¿ PostScript ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢
-.B "%%BoundingBox"
-¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤òõ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¸«¤Ä¤«¤ì¤Ð¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î·Á¼°¤Î¹Ô¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤ·¡¢½ªÎ»¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹ 0 ¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.IP
-.I
-llx lly urx ury
-.LP
-¤â¤·¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¹Ô¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¤«¡¢·Á¼°¤¬ÉÔÀµ¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ï¤½¤Î»Ý¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò
-½ÐÎϤ·¡¢0 °Ê³°¤Î½ªÎ»¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.BR grops (1)
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/psroff.1 b/ja/man/man1/psroff.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 0b828eb755..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/psroff.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-.TH PSROFF 1 "15 September 1997" "Groff Version 1.10"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-psroff \- troff ½ÐÎϤò PostScript ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËÁ÷¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B psroff
-[groff options] [files ...]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.B psroff
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤Ï troff ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.I files
-¤ò PostScript ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î
-.B groff(1)
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤¹Ã±¤Ê¤ë¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.SH 
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.B groff(1), lpr(1), environ(7)
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/pwd.1 b/ja/man/man1/pwd.1
deleted file mode 100644
index de60fe596a..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/pwd.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)pwd.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
-.\"	%Id: pwd.1,v 1.6 1998/05/15 06:30:57 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: pwd.1,v 1.2 1997/04/21 08:09:42 mitchy Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 28, 1995
-.Dt PWD 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm pwd
-.Nd ¥ï¡¼¥­¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Îɽ¼¨
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm pwd
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm 
-¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß¤Î¥ï¡¼¥­¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òÀäÂХѥ¹¤Çɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢À®¸ù¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 0 ¤ò¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤­¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 1 °Ê¾å¤ÎÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-.Nm 
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.St -p1003.2
-¸ß´¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr cd 1 ,
-.Xr csh 1 ,
-.Xr getcwd 3
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Xr csh 1
-¤ÎÆâÉô¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-.Ic dirs
-¤ÎÊý¤¬¹â®¤Ç¤¹ (¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤Þ¤ì¤Ë°ã¤¦Åú¤¨¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì¤Ï¡¢¥·¥§¥ë¤Ç¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë¡¢
-¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤«¤½¤ÎÁÄÀè¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬°ÜÆ° (ÌõÃí: mv)
-¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤¹)¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/quota.1 b/ja/man/man1/quota.1
deleted file mode 100644
index d28cc8e7ad..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/quota.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Robert Elz at The University of Melbourne.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)quota.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: quota.1,v 1.6 1997/08/04 06:45:11 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: quota.1,v 1.2 1997/05/17 16:06:48 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt QUOTA 1
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm quota
-.Nd ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î»ÈÍѾõ¶·¤È³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl g
-.Op Fl u
-.Op Fl v | Fl q
-.Nm quota
-.Op Fl u
-.Op Fl v | Fl q
-.Ar user
-.Nm quota
-.Op Fl g
-.Op Fl v | Fl q
-.Ar group
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯»ÈÍÑÎ̤ȳä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç
-¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÂФ¹¤ë³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤Î¤ß¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl g
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬½ê°¤¹¤ë¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥°¥ë¡¼¥×³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤ËÂФ·¡¢
-.Fl u
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÆ°ºî¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-.Nm
-¤Ï»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl q
-»ÈÍÑÎ̤¬³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ò±Û¤¨¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤À¤±¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë´Ê·é
-¤Ê¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Fl g
-¤È
-.Fl u
-¤ÎξÊý¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢(¤½¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î)¥æ¡¼¥¶³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×³ä
-¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤ÎξÊý¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¸Â¤ê¡¢
-.Fl u
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/ranlib.1 b/ja/man/man1/ranlib.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 5f68cfa4f2..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/ranlib.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991 Free Software Foundation
-.\" See section COPYING for conditions for redistribution
-.TH ranlib 1 "5 November 1991" "cygnus support" "GNU Development Tools"
-.\" jpman %Id: ranlib.1,v 1.3 1998/12/05 18:37:56 horikawa Stab %
-.de BP
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-
-
-.SH COPYING
-Copyright (c) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/rcp.1 b/ja/man/man1/rcp.1
deleted file mode 100644
index caf1df1715..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/rcp.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)rcp.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\"	%Id: rcp.1,v 1.7 1998/10/09 06:31:45 markm Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rcp.1,v 1.2 1997/05/20 01:30:55 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/rcs.1 b/ja/man/man1/rcs.1
deleted file mode 100644
index ca58610edb..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/rcs.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,448 +0,0 @@
-.de Id
-.\" jpman %Id: rcs.1,v 1.2 1997/05/30 07:33:50 yugawa Stab %
-.ds Rv \\$3
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-.       \}
-.\}
-.TH RCS 1 \*(Dt GNU
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index 324230889f..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/rcsfreeze.1
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/rdist.1 b/ja/man/man1/rdist.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 0684f4b29b..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/rdist.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,446 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)rdist.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/17/94
-.\" jpman %Id: rdist.1,v 1.2 1997/06/05 02:50:01 yugawa Stab %
-.\" Original revision: 1.3.2.5
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/refer.1 b/ja/man/man1/refer.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 25b0cccca2..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/refer.1
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-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/rev.1 b/ja/man/man1/rev.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 73d25860e0..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/rev.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1992, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)rev.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
-.\" jpman %Id: rev.1,v 1.2 1997/05/04 13:34:53 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/rlog.1 b/ja/man/man1/rlog.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 82aa955bb9..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/rlog.1
+++ /dev/null
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-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Author: Walter F. Tichy.
-.br
-Manual Page Revision: \*(Rv; Release Date: \*(Dt.
-.br
-Copyright \(co 1982, 1988, 1989 Walter F. Tichy.
-.br
-Copyright \(co 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Paul Eggert.
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-ci(1), co(1), ident(1), rcs(1), rcsdiff(1), rcsintro(1), rcsmerge(1),
-rcsfile(5)
-.br
-Walter F. Tichy,
-\*r\*-A System for Version Control,
-.I "Software\*-Practice & Experience"
-.BR 15 ,
-7 (July 1985), 637-654.
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-°ÊÁ°¤ÎÈǤÎ
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/rlogin.1 b/ja/man/man1/rlogin.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 7d54e25071..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/rlogin.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,199 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)rlogin.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: rlogin.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:42:10 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt RLOGIN 1
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rlogin
-.Nd ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥í¥°¥¤¥ó
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
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-.Op Fl e Ar char
-.Op Fl k Ar realm
-.Op Fl l Ar username
-.Ar host
-.Sh ²òÀâ
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-.Pp
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-¤â¤·¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬ Kerberos ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-ɸ½àŪ¤Ê Berkeley
-.Pa rhosts
-ǧ¾Ú¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Bl -tag -width flag
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-.It Fl L
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-¤Ç·èÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î´ÉÍýÎΰè (realm) ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿´ÉÍýÎΰè
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-¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥ÈÍÑ¥Á¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÆÀ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë rlogin ¤ËÍ׵ᤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-./" UNIX MAGAZINE 95/4 ¤ª¤è¤Ó FreeBSD Handbook ¤ÎÆüËܸìÌõ¤ò»²¹Í¤Ë¡¢
-./" realm -> ´ÉÍýÎΰè¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-./" Kazuo Horikawa <horikawa@jp.freebsd.org> 20 Aug 1997
-.It Fl l
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-.It Fl x
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-.Pp
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-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï <escape char> ¤Ï¥Á¥ë¥À (``~'') ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-<delayed-suspend char> ¤ÏÉáÄÌ control-Y (``^Y'') ¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-Àµ¤·¤¯½èÍý¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh KERBEROS ǧ¾Ú
-³Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î
-.Pa .klogin
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-Kerberos ǧ¾Ú¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢·Ù¹ð¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¡¢
-ɸ½àŪ¤Ê Berkeley
-.Nm
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-.Sh ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
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-¤Ç¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width TERM
-.It Ev TERM
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎüËö¥¿¥¤¥×¤ò·èÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr login ,
-.Xr rsh 1 ,
-.Xr telnet 1 ,
-.Xr setsockopt 2 ,
-.Xr kerberos 3 ,
-.Xr krb_realmofhost 3 ,
-.Xr krb_sendauth 3 ,
-.Xr ruserok 3 ,
-.Xr tty 4 ,
-.Xr hosts 5 ,
-.Xr rlogind 8 ,
-.Xr rshd 8
-
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/hosts -compact
-.It Pa /etc/hosts
-.It Pa /etc/hosts.equiv
-.It Pa /etc/auth.conf
-.It Pa $HOME/.rhosts
-.It Pa $HOME/.klogin
-.El
-
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
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-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Nm rlogin
-¤Ï¶á¤¤¾­Íè
-.Xr telnet  1
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/rm.1 b/ja/man/man1/rm.1
deleted file mode 100644
index c5f467bd73..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/rm.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,167 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: rm.1,v 1.7 1995/03/21 09:08:22 cgd Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)rm.1	8.5 (Berkeley) 12/5/94
-.\"	%Id: rm.1,v 1.12 1998/05/18 06:37:35 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rm.1,v 1.3 1997/05/19 16:49:44 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 18, 1994
-.Dt RM 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rm
-.Nd ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Îºï½ü
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-ɸ½àÆþÎϤ¬¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¤À¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
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-.Pp
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/rmdir.1 b/ja/man/man1/rmdir.1
deleted file mode 100644
index a982e63b34..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/rmdir.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: rmdir.1,v 1.9 1995/03/21 09:08:29 cgd Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)rmdir.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\"	%Id: rmdir.1,v 1.7 1998/05/18 06:40:54 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rmdir.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 12:05:03 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 31, 1993
-.Dt RMDIR 1
-.Os
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/rpcgen.1 b/ja/man/man1/rpcgen.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 5aab4e10ee..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/rpcgen.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,506 +0,0 @@
-.\" @(#)rpcgen.1 1.35 93/06/02 SMI
-.\" Copyright 1985-1993 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
-.\" jpman %Id: rpcgen.1,v 1.2 1997/06/08 13:49:19 jsakai Stab %
-.Dd March 28, 1993
-.Dt RPCGEN 1
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-.Op Fl o Ar outfile
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-.\" .SH AVAILABILITY
-.\" .LP
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/rs.1 b/ja/man/man1/rs.1
deleted file mode 100644
index f876654f12..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/rs.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,232 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)rs.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\" jpman %Id: rs.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:43:50 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.Nm rs
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-.Xr spell ,
-.Xr du ,
-.Xr file ,
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-¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤È¤·¤ÆÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£Î㤨¤Ð
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/rsh.1 b/ja/man/man1/rsh.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 1641514e83..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/rsh.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,190 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)rsh.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: rsh.1,v 1.2 1997/05/13 00:56:14 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt RSH 1
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rsh
-.Nd ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Ç¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl Kdnx
-.Op Fl t Ar timeout
-.Op Fl k Ar realm
-.Op Fl l Ar username
-.Ar host
-.Op command
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Ar host
-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤Ç¡¢
-.Ar command
-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢É¸½àÆþÎϤò¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î
-ɸ½à½ÐÎϤò¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Îɸ½à½ÐÎϤˡ¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Îɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤò¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Îɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤ˥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÄÌÃΤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬Àµ¾ï½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤ÏÀµ¾ï½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ËÜ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width flag
-.It Fl K
-Keroberos ¤Ë¤è¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶Ç§¾Ú¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl d
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Xr setsockopt  2
-¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤È¤ÎÄÌ¿®¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë
-.Tn TCP
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-.It Fl k
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
-.Xr krb_realmofhost  3
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤ë¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î realm ¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿
-.Ar realm
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹µö²Ä¤òÆÀ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤È¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤ÏƱ¤¸¤Ç
-¤¹¡£
-.Fl l
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-¥æ¡¼¥¶Ç§¾Ú¤Ë¤Ï
-.Xr rlogin  1
-¤ÈƱÍͤλÅÁȤߤˤè¤ê Kerberos ¤Ë¤è¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶Ç§¾Úµ¡¹½¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl n
-.Nm
-¤ÎÆþÎϤò¡¢Æüì¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-.Pa /dev/null
-¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹(
-.Sx ¥Ð¥°
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-.It Fl x
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¸ò´¹¤Ë
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-¤Ë¤è¤ë°Å¹æ²½¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤È
-¥ì¥¹¥Ý¥ó¥¹¤¬Ãø¤·¤¯°­¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤«¤âÃΤì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl t
-.Fl t
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢ÉäÇɽ¸½¤µ¤ì¤ë¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î»þ´Ö¤Î´Ö¡¢
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬Á÷¤é¤ì¤â¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¤â¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢ rsh ¤Ï½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
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-.Ar command
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï
-.Xr rlogin  1
-¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥¯¥©¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥·¥§¥ë¤Î¥á¥¿¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å
-¤Ç²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¡¢¥¯¥©¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥á¥¿¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¤Ï¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤Ç²ò¼á
-¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£Î㤨¤Ð¡¢
-.Pp
-.Dl rsh otherhost cat remotefile >> localfile
-.Pp
-¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Ar remotefile
-¤ò¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Ar localfile 
-¤ËÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹¡£°ìÊý
-.Pp
-.Dl rsh otherhost cat remotefile \&">>\&" other_remotefile
-.Pp
-¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Î
-.Ar remotefile
-¤ò
-.Ar other_remotefile
-¤ËÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" .Pp
-.\" Many sites specify a large number of host names as commands in the
-.\" directory /usr/hosts.
-.\" If this directory is included in your search path, you can use the
-.\" shorthand ``host command'' for the longer form ``rsh host command''.
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/hosts -compact
-.It Pa /etc/hosts
-.It Pa /etc/auth.conf
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr rlogin 1 ,
-.Xr setsockopt 2 ,
-.Xr kerberos 3 ,
-.Xr krb_realmofhost 3 ,
-.Xr krb_sendauth 3 ,
-.Xr rcmd 3 ,
-.Xr ruserok 3 ,
-.Xr hosts 5 ,
-.Xr rlogind 8 ,
-.Xr rshd 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Xr csh  1
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-¤¿¤È¤¨¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎÆþÎϤ¬¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â(ɬ¤º)¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤Ç
-.Nm
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-.Fl n
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎÆþÎϸµ¤ò
-.Pa /dev/null
-¤ËÀÚÂؤ¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¡¢
-.Xr rogue  6
-¤ä
-.Xr vi  1
-¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê²ñÏÃŪ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó
-Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ë
-.Xr rlogin 1
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Pp
-SIGSTOP ¤Ï¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î
-.Nm
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òÄä»ß¤µ¤»¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¤ª¤½¤é¤¯Îɤ¯¤Ê¤¤Æ°ºî¤Ç¤¹.
-¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤³¤ì¤òľ¤¹¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢¸½»þÅÀ¤Ç¤Ïº¤Æñ¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤³¤Ç¤½¤ÎÍýͳ¤òÀâÌÀ¤¹
-¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤ËÊ£»¨¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¢Íýͳ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï³ä°¦¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/rtprio.1 b/ja/man/man1/rtprio.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 69888f9a7f..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/rtprio.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,200 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994, Henrik Vestergaard Draboel
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Henrik Vestergaard Draboel.
-.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: rtprio.1,v 1.15 1998/03/23 08:28:58 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rtprio.1,v 1.3 1997/09/23 16:41:42 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd July 23, 1994
-.Dt RTPRIO 1
-.Os 
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rtprio ,
-.Nm idprio
-.Nd ¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥à/¥¢¥¤¥É¥ë¥¿¥¤¥à¥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°Í¥ÀèÅ٤μ¹ԡ¦³Îǧ¡¦½¤Àµ
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm [id|rt]prio
-.Nm [id|rt]prio 
-.Ar [-]pid
-.Nm [id|rt]prio 
-.Ar priority
-.Ar command
-.Op args
-.Nm [id|rt]prio 
-.Ar priority
-.Ar -pid
-.Nm [id|rt]prio 
-.Fl t
-.Ar command
-.Op args
-.Nm [id|rt]prio 
-.Fl t
-.Ar -pid
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥à¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.Pp
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-.Ar pid
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-.Pp
-.Ar priority
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-.Fl t
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-(Èó¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥à¥×¥í¥»¥¹)¤È¤·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Ar command 
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-.Pp
-.Ar Priority
-¤Ï 0 ¤«¤é RTP_PRIO_MAX (Ä̾ï 31) ¤ÎÀ°¿ôÃͤǤ¹¡£
-0 ¤ÏºÇ¹â¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅ٤Ǥ¹¡£
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-.Pp
-root ¤Î¤ß¤¬¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥àÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤ª¤è¤Ó¥¢¥¤¥É¥ëÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤òÀßÄê²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-.Nm
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-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-¸½ºß¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥àÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò¸«¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
-.Sy "rtprio"
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹
-.Em 1423
-¤Î¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥àÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò¸«¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
-.Sy "rtprio 1423"
-.Ed
-.Pp
-.Xr cron 8
-¤òºÇÄã¤Î¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥àÍ¥ÀèÅ٤ˤƼ¹Ԥ·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
-.Sy "rtprio 31 cron"
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹
-.Em 1423
-¤Î¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥àÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò
-.Em 16
-¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
-.Sy "rtprio 16 -1423"
-.Ed
-.Pp
-.Xr tcpdump 8
-¤òÈó¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥àÍ¥ÀèÅ٤ˤƼ¹Ԥ·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
-.Sy "rtprio -t tcpdump"
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥àÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹
-.Em 1423
-¤ò
-.Dv RTP_PRIO_NORMAL
-(Èó¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥à/Ä̾ï¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅÙ)¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
-.Sy "rtprio -t -1423"
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¾¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î»ÈÍѤμÙËâ¤ò¤»¤º¤Ë make depend ¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
-.Sy "idprio 31 make depend"
-.Ed
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr nice 1 ,
-.Xr ps 1 ,
-.Xr rtprio 2 ,
-.Xr setpriority 2 ,
-.Xr nice 3 ,
-.Xr renice 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Fx 2.0
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢HP-UX ¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë»÷¤¿¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ·Ù¹ð
-CPU ¤òÂçÎ̾ÃÈñ¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥àÍ¥ÀèÅ٤Ǽ¹Ԥ¹¤ë¤È
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÁàºî¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹ 0 (swapper) ¤Î¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥àÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤òÀßÄêµÚ¤Ó³Îǧ¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤ÏÍ­¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó(
-.Xr ps 1
-¤ò»²¾È)¡£
-.Pp
-.Bx Free
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-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥¤¥ó¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÄä»ß¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Í­¤ê¤Þ¤¹(
-.Xr mprotect 2 ,
-.Xr madvise 2
-»²¾È)¡£
-.Pp
-.Bx Free
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-Èó¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥à¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
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-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Henrik Vestergaard Draboel Aq hvd@terry.ping.dk
-¤Ï¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Îºî¼Ô¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.An David Greenman
-¤¬
-.Bx Free
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/rup.1 b/ja/man/man1/rup.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 39c878f959..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/rup.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-.\" -*- nroff -*-
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: rup.1,v 1.6 1997/08/07 06:50:02 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rup.1,v 1.2 1997/05/07 02:31:39 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 7, 1993
-.Dt RUP 1
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rup
-.Nd ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¸½ºß¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾õÂÖ¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Ar host ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢ÆÃÄê¤Î
-.Em host
-¡¢¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢
-¸½ºß¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾õÂÖ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É½ÐÎϤˤϡ¢¸½ºß»þ¹ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬Î©¤Á¾å
-¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤«¤é¤Î·Ð²á»þ´Ö¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¥í¡¼¥É¥¢¥Ù¥ì¡¼¥¸¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¥í¡¼¥É¥¢¥Ù¥ì¡¼¥¸
-¤Ï¡¢¼Â¹Ô¥­¥å¡¼¤Ë¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î¿ô¤ò¡¢²áµî 1 ʬ¡¢5 ʬ¡¢15 ʬ´Ö¤Ë¤ï¤¿¤Ã¤Æ
-Ê¿¶Ñ²½¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ËÜ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢Âоݥۥ¹¥È¾å¤Ç
-.Xr rpc.rstatd 8
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¬µ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤Ï /usr/include/rpcsvc/rstat.x ¤ËÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë RPC ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤ò
-»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-.Bd -unfilled -offset indent -compact
-example% rup otherhost
-otherhost   7:36am  up 6 days, 16:45,  load average: 0.20, 0.23, 0.18
-example%
-.Ed
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It rup: RPC: Program not registered
-rup ¤ÎÂоݤȤʤë¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤Ç
-.Xr rpc.rstatd 8
-¤¬Æ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It rup: RPC: Timed out
-ÄÌ¿®¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤¬¶Ëü¤Ëº®»¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¡¢
-.Xr rpc.rstatd 8
-¤¬¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤Ç°Û¾ï½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.It rup: RPC: Port mapper failure - RPC: Timed out
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤Ç portmapper (
-.Xr portmap 8
-»²¾È) ¤¬Æ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤ª¤é¤º¡¢
-RPC ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤¬¼õ¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬¥À¥¦¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬
-¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr portmap 8 ,
-.Xr rpc.rstatd 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Tn SunOS
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥½¡¼¥ÈÍѤΥª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/ruptime.1 b/ja/man/man1/ruptime.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 60f76edb05..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/ruptime.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)ruptime.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/5/94
-.\"	%Id: ruptime.1,v 1.4 1997/02/22 19:56:50 peter Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: ruptime.1,v 1.2 1997/05/20 01:35:36 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 5, 1994
-.Dt RUPTIME 1
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ruptime
-.Nd ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Î³Æ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ uptime ¤ÈƱÍͤΥ¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm ruptime
-.Op Fl alrtu
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm ruptime
-¤Ï¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿Á´¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢
-.Ar uptime
-¤ÈƱÍͤÎɽ¼¨¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Îɽ¼¨¤Ï¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Î³Æ¥Û¥¹¥È¤«¤é 1 ʬ¤´¤È¤Ë
-¥Ö¥í¡¼¥É¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò¤â¤È¤ËºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¾õÂÖ¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥Ö¥í¡¼¥É¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¤¬ 11 ʬ°Ê¾åÅÓÀÚ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥À¥¦¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤ß¤Ê¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl a
-¥¢¥¤¥É¥ë»þ´Ö¤¬ 1 »þ´Ö°Ê¾å¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤âɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l
-¥í¡¼¥É¥¢¥Ù¥ì¡¼¥¸½ç¤Ë¥½¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl r
-¥½¡¼¥È½ç¤òµÕ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t
-uptime ½ç¤Ë¥½¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl u
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¿ô¤Î½ç¤Ë¥½¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Ç¥½¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/rwho/whod.* -compact
-.It Pa /var/rwho/whod.*
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr rwho 1 ,
-.Xr uptime 1
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm ruptime
-¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/rusers.1 b/ja/man/man1/rusers.1
deleted file mode 100644
index ccb1daa9eb..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/rusers.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     from: @(#)rusers.1	6.7 (Berkeley) 4/23/91
-.\"	%Id: rusers.1,v 1.6 1997/08/08 12:12:54 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rusers.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:45:29 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 23, 1991
-.Dt RUSERS 1
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rusers
-.Nd ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î³Æ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë郎¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl al
-.Op Ar host ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Xr who
-¤ÈƱÍͤηë²Ì¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤ÎÁ´¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ËÂФ¹¤ë
-·ë²Ì¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-rusers ¤ÎÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ËÊÖÅú¤·¤¿³Æ¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢
-¸½ºß¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤¬¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤È¶¦¤Ë³Æ¹Ô¤Ë½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÊÖÅú¤ÎÃÙ¤¤¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë rusers ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï 1 ʬ´ÖÂÔ¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl a
-¤¿¤È¤¨Ã¯¤â¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â¡¢±þÅú¤·¤Æ¤­¤¿Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò
-½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l
-Ť¤¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°Ê²¼¤Î¾ðÊó¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È̾¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë tty ̾¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤¿ÆüÉդȻþ¹ï¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤òºÇ¸å¤Ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤·¤Æ¤«¤é¤Î»þ´Ö¡¢
-(¤â¤·Å¬ÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¤é¤Ð)¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¸µ¤Î¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È̾¡£
-.El
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It rusers: RPC: Program not registered
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤Ç
-.Xr rpc.rusersd 8
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¬µ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It rusers: RPC: Timed out
-ÄÌ¿®¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬À¸¤¸¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤¬Èó¾ï¤Ëº®¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¤«¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤Î
-.Xr rpc.rusersd 8
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¬½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.It rusers: RPC: Port mapper failure - RPC: Timed out
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ç portmapper (
-.Xr portmap 8
-»²¾È)¤¬Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤é¤º¡¢Á´¤Æ¤Î RPC ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬¥À¥¦¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr rwho 1 ,
-.Xr users 1 ,
-.Xr who 1 ,
-.Xr portmap 8 ,
-.Xr rpc.rusersd 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Em Sun-OS
-¤ÇÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥½¡¼¥È¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/rwall.1 b/ja/man/man1/rwall.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 7eafcf200b..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/rwall.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     from: @(#)rwall.1	6.7 (Berkeley) 4/23/91
-.\"	%Id: rwall.1,v 1.5 1997/08/08 12:18:16 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rwall.1,v 1.2 1997/05/21 00:38:04 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 23, 1991
-.Dt RWALL 1
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rwall
-.Nd »ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÁ÷¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Ar host
-.Op Ar file
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Á÷¿®¤¹¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢Ã¼Ëö¤«¤éÆþÎϤµ¤ì EOF ¤Ç½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤«¡¢
-.Ar file
-¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It rwall: RPC: Program not registered
-.Xr rpc.rwalld 8
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¬¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It rwall: RPC: Timed out
-ÄÌ¿®¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤¬Èó¾ï¤Ëº®»¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
-.Xr rpc.rwalld 8
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¬¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤Ç°Û¾ï½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.It rwall: RPC: Port mapper failure - RPC: Timed out
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤Ç
-.Xr portmap 8
-¤¬Æ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤ª¤é¤º (
-.Xr portmap 8
-»²¾È)¡¢RPC ¤òÍѤ¤¤¿¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò¼õ¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬¥À¥¦¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr who 1 ,
-.Xr portmap 8 ,
-.Xr rpc.rwalld 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Tn SunOS
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥½¡¼¥È¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/rwho.1 b/ja/man/man1/rwho.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 889b5dd20b..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/rwho.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)rwho.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: rwho.1,v 1.2 1997/05/21 00:39:50 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt RWHO 1
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rwho
-.Nd ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶°ìÍ÷¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl a
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-.Xr who
-¤È»÷¤¿½ÐÎϤò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£5 ʬ°Ê¾å¥ì¥¹¥Ý¥ó¥¹¤¬¤Ê¤¤¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ï
-down ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤ß¤Ê¤·¡¢¤½¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¾ðÊó¤ò
-ɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¤â¤·¡¢¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ 1 ʬ°Ê¾åüËö¤«¤é¤ÎÆþÎϤò
-¹Ô¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¤½¤Î»þ´Ö¤ò idle »þ´Ö¤È¤·¤ÆÊó¹ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£idle »þ´Ö¤¬ 1 »þ´Ö°Ê¾å¤Î
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¾ðÊó¤Ï
-.Fl a
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤êɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/rwho/whod.* -compact
-.It Pa /var/rwho/whod.*
-¾¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr ruptime 1 ,
-.Xr who 1 ,
-.Xr rwhod 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.3
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¾å¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¿ô¤¬Â¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ø¤ÎÉé²Ù¤¬
-Â礭²á¤®¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/s2p.1 b/ja/man/man1/s2p.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 2a59bb4c32..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/s2p.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-.rn '' }`
-.\" jpman %Id: s2p.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 13:09:19 horikawa Stab %
-''' %RCSfile: s2p.1,v %%Revision: 1.1.1.1 %%Date: 1994/09/10 06:27:53 %
-''' 
-''' %Log: s2p.1,v %
-''' Revision 1.1.1.1  1994/09/10 06:27:53  gclarkii
-''' Initial import of Perl 4.046 bmaked
-'''
-'''
-.\" Revision 1.1.1.1  1993/08/23  21:30:10  nate
-.\" PERL!
-.\"
-''' Revision 4.0.1.1  91/06/07  12:19:57  lwall
-''' patch4: s2p now handles embedded newlines better and optimizes common idioms
-''' 
-''' Revision 4.0  91/03/20  01:58:07  lwall
-''' 4.0 baseline.
-''' 
-''' Revision 3.0  89/10/18  15:35:09  lwall
-''' 3.0 baseline
-''' 
-''' Revision 2.0  88/06/05  00:15:59  root
-''' Baseline version 2.0.
-''' 
-''' 
-.de Sh
-.br
-.ne 5
-.PP
-\fB\\$1\fR
-.PP
-..
-.de Sp
-.if t .sp .5v
-.if n .sp
-..
-.de Ip
-.br
-.ie \\n.$>=3 .ne \\$3
-.el .ne 3
-.IP "\\$1" \\$2
-..
-'''
-'''     Set up \*(-- to give an unbreakable dash;
-'''     string Tr holds user defined translation string.
-'''     Bell System Logo is used as a dummy character.
-'''
-.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
-.ie n \{\
-.ds -- \(*W-
-.if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
-.if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
-.ds L" ""
-.ds R" ""
-.ds L' '
-.ds R' '
-'br\}
-.el\{\
-.ds -- \(em\|
-.tr \*(Tr
-.ds L" ``
-.ds R" ''
-.ds L' `
-.ds R' '
-'br\}
-.TH S2P 1 NEW
-.SH ̾¾Î
-s2p - Sed ¤«¤é Perl ¤Ø¤Î¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ì¡¼¥¿
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B s2p [options] filename
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I s2p
-¤Ï¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿(¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤é¤Î) sed ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¡¢
-Âбþ¤¹¤ë
-.I perl
-¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê:
-.TP 5
-.B \-D<number>
-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP 5
-.B \-n
-¤³¤Î sed ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤¬¾ï¤Ë sed -n ¤Çµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ÎÁ°¤Ë switch ¥Ñ¡¼¥µ¤¬ÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP 5
-.B \-p
-¤³¤Î sed ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤¬·è¤·¤Æ sed -n ¤Çµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ÎÁ°¤Ë switch ¥Ñ¡¼¥µ¤¬ÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¸¡Æ¤
-À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ë perl ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï¤È¤Æ¤â sed É÷¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-¤ä¤ê¤¿¤¤¤³¤È¤ò perl ¤Çɽ¸½¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤è¤ê¤è¤¤ÊýË¡¤¬¤­¤Ã¤È¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢s2p ¤Ï split ±é»»»Ò¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢
-¤½¤ì¤ò»È¤¤¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.PP
-ºÇ½ªÅª¤ËÆÀ¤é¤ì¤¿ perl ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï¡¢¸µ¤Î sed ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤è¤ê
-®¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤âÃÙ¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-¤â¤·Ã±¤Ë®Å٤˴ؤ·¤Æ¤Î¤ß´Ø¿´¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ê¤é¡¢
-ξÊý¤ò»î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-¤â¤Á¤í¤ó sed ¤Ç¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò¤ä¤í¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢ÁªÂò»è¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-perl ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤â¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤â¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¹â®²½¤Ç¤­¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð $\e ¤Ø¤Î»²¾ÈÁ´¤Æ¤È chop ¤òºï¤ë¤Î¤â¤½¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.SH ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-s2p ¤Ï´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Larry Wall <lwall@jpl-devvax.Jpl.Nasa.Gov>
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-perl	perl ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é/¥¤¥ó¥¿¥×¥ê¥¿
-.br
-a2p	awk ¤«¤é perl ¤Ø¤Î¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ì¡¼¥¿
-.SH ¿ÇÃÇ
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-.rn }` ''
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/sasc.1 b/ja/man/man1/sasc.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 5fa5c46382..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/sasc.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-.\" sasc(1) - manual page for the `asc' scanner device driver utility
-.\"
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Gunther Schadow.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Gunther Schadow.
-.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: sasc.1,v 1.7 1998/03/23 07:46:41 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: sasc.1,v 1.3 1997/07/22 17:55:16 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd January 6, 1995
-.Dt SASC 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm sasc
-.Nd asc ¥¹¥­¥ã¥Ê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl sq
-.Op Fl b Ar len
-.Op Fl f Ar file
-.Op Fl h Ar height
-.Op Fl r Ar resolution
-.Op Fl t Ar timeout
-.Op Fl w Ar width
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢¥Ï¥ó¥Ç¥£¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð 
-asc ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤ë ioctl ¤Ø¤Î¡¢¥·¥§¥ë¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ÎÀµ³Î¤Ê°ÕÌ£¤ËÉÕ¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr asc 4
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-°ìÈ̤ˡ¢asc ¥¹¥­¥ã¥Ê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î½ÐÎϤȿ¶Éñ¤¤¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤¬¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó̵¤·¤Ç¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¸½ºß¤ÎÀßÄ꤬
-Êó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s Bq ASC_SRESSW
-¥¹¥­¥ã¥Ê¤Î²òÁüÅÙÁªÂò¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤ÎÃͤòÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl q
-ÄÀÌۥ⡼¥É¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢¸½ºß¤ÎÀßÄê¤ËÉÕ¤¤¤Æ°ìÀÚ¤ÎÊó¹ð¤ò¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-Ä̾ï¤Ï¡¢Êѹ¹¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤¿¸å¤Ç¡¢¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.It Fl f Ar file
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ÇÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¥¹¥­¥ã¥Ê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Î¡¼¥É¤òÁàºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ʊ¤¸¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î°Û¤Ê¤ë
-¥¹¥­¥ã¥Ê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Î¡¼¥É¤¬Â¸ºß¤Ç¤­¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-Êѹ¹¤Ï¡¢¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Î¡¼¥É¤Ë̵´Ø·¸¤Ë¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl r Ar resolution Bq ASC_SRES
-²òÁüÅÙ¤ò dpi (¥¤¥ó¥ÁÅö¤¿¤ê¤Î¥É¥Ã¥È¿ô) ¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl w width Bq ASC_SWIDTH
-¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ÎÉý¤ò¥Ô¥¯¥»¥ë¿ô¤ÇÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl h height Bq ASC_SHEIGHT
-¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¹â¤µ¤ò¥Ô¥¯¥»¥ë¿ô¤ÇÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl b len Bq ASC_SBLEN
-ÆâÉô DMA ¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤òÂ礭¤µ
-.Ar len
-¹Ô¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t timeout Bq ASC_SBTIME
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /dev/asc0
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È½ÐÎϤΤ¿¤á¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Î¡¼¥É
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/scon.1 b/ja/man/man1/scon.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 34493c8c35..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/scon.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,219 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992,1993,1994 Hellmuth Michaelis and Joerg Wunsch
-.\"
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by
-.\"	Hellmuth Michaelis and Joerg Wunsch
-.\" 4. The name authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" @(#)scon.1, 3.00, Last Edit-Date: [Mon Jan 10 21:30:48 1994]
-.\" jpman %Id: scon.1,v 1.3 1997/07/26 21:45:58 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 31, 1993
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-.Pp
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-pcvt ¤¬Ç§¼±¤·¤¿¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤òʸ»úÎó¤ÇÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-MDA, HGC, CGA, EGA, VGA ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï UNKNOWN ¤¬ÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl c
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-.It Fl d
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-.It Fl 1
-132 ¥«¥é¥à¥â¡¼¥É¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹
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-
-.Do
-.Li scon Fl p
-.Ar lightgray,0,15,0
-.Fl p
-.Ar 0:45,45,45
-.Dc
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-.Xr loadfont 1 ,
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/script.1 b/ja/man/man1/script.1
deleted file mode 100644
index e0fbde75fd..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/script.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)script.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: script.1,v 1.6 1998/09/29 01:49:49 jkoshy Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: script.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 08:26:02 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt SCRIPT 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm script
-.Nd üËö¾å¤Ëɽ¼¨¤·¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¤â¤Î¤Î¥í¥°¤ò¤È¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl a
-.Op Fl k
-.Op Fl q
-.Op Fl t Ar time
-.Op Ar file
-.Op Ar command ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢Ã¼Ëö¾å¤Ëɽ¼¨¤·¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¤â¤Î¤Î¥í¥° (typescript) ¤ò¤È¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£µ­Ï¿¸å¤Ë
-.Xr lpr 1
-¤Ç°õºþ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢
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-¤¬É¬ÍפʤȤ­¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤ÏÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar file
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-.Pa typescript
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-.Pp
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-.Bl -tag -width xxxxxxx
-.It Fl a
-.Ar file
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-.It Fl k
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/sdiff.1 b/ja/man/man1/sdiff.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 752df76749..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/sdiff.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,201 +0,0 @@
-.\" jpman %Id: sdiff.1,v 1.3 1997/06/18 16:52:25 horikawa Stab %
-.TH SDIFF 1 "22sep1993" "GNU Tools" "GNU Tools"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/sed.1 b/ja/man/man1/sed.1
deleted file mode 100644
index b7958e3bb4..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/sed.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,482 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)sed.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\" jpman %Id: sed.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 08:28:32 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 30, 1993
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/send-pr.1 b/ja/man/man1/send-pr.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 92552502f6..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/send-pr.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,249 +0,0 @@
-.\" -*- nroff -*-
-.\" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-.\"    man page for send-pr (by Heinz G. Seidl, hgs@cygnus.com)
-.\"    updated Feb 1993 for GNATS 3.00 by Jeffrey Osier, jeffrey@cygnus.com
-.\"
-.\"    This file is part of the Problem Report Management System (GNATS)
-.\"    Copyright 1992 Cygnus Support
-.\"
-.\"    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-.\"    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
-.\"    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-.\"    version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-.\"
-.\"    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\"    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\"    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-.\"    General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\"    You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
-.\"    License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
-.\"    Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
-.\"
-.\" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" jpman %Id: send-pr.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 08:29:34 horikawa Stab %
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-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Jeffrey Osier, Brendan Kehoe, Jason Merrill, Heinz G. Seidl (Cygnus
-Support)
-.SH COPYING
-Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/sgsc.1 b/ja/man/man1/sgsc.1
deleted file mode 100644
index c956390cf9..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/sgsc.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-.\" sgsc(1) - manual page for the `gsc' scanner device driver utility
-.\"
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Gunther Schadow.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Gunther Schadow.
-.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\" jpman %Id: sgsc.1,v 1.3 1997/06/12 22:00:17 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd January 6, 1995
-.Dt SGSC 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾Á°
-.Nm sgsc
-.Nd gsc ¥¹¥­¥ã¥Ê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Op Fl r Ar resolution
-.Op Fl t Ar timeout
-.Op Fl w Ar width
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¥Ï¥ó¥Ç¥£¥¹¥­¥ã¥Ê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ç¤¢¤ë gsc 
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤ë ioctl ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Ø¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤òÄó¶¡
-¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ÎÀµ³Î¤Ê°ÕÌ£¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
-.Xr gsc 4
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£°ìÈÌŪ
-¤Ë¤Ï¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Ï gsc ¥¹¥­¥ã¥Ê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î½ÐÎϤÈÆ°ºî¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
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-¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl s Bq GSC_SRESSW
-²òÁüÅÙÁªÂò¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤ÎÃͤˤƥ¹¥­¥ã¥Ê¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl q
-¥¯¥ï¥¤¥¨¥Ã¥È¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¡¢¸½ºß¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÊó¹ð¤Ï¹Ô
-¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£Ä̾ï¤Ï¡¢Êѹ¹¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤ë¤È¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f Ar file
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¡¢°Û¤Ê¤ë¥¹¥­¥ã¥Ê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥Î¡¼¥É¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÁà
-ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£Ê£¿ô¤Î¥¹¥­¥ã¥Ê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥Î¡¼¥É¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â¡¢¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä
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-Êѹ¹¤Ï¤½¤ì¤ò¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Î¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤ËÂФ·
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-²òÁüÅÙ¤ò dpi ¤Ç¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl w Ar width Bq GSC_SWIDTH
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-.It Fl h Ar height Bq GSC_SHEIGHT
-¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¹â¤µ¤ò¥Ô¥¯¥»¥ë¤Î¥é¥¤¥ó¿ô¤Ç¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl b Ar len Bq GSC_SBLEN
-ÆâÉô¤Î dma ¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò
-.Ar len
-¹Ô¤È¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t Ar timeout Bq GSC_SBTIME
-dma ¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ò°ì¤ÄÆɤ߹þ¤à»þ¤Î¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È»þ´Ö¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /dev/gsc0p -compact
-.It Pa /dev/gsc0
-.Em raw
-½ÐÎϤΥǥХ¤¥¹¥Î¡¼¥É
-.It Pa /dev/gsc0p
-.Em pbm
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Î¡¼¥É
-.El
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-.Xr gsc 4
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-Gunther Schadow <gusw@fub46.zedat.fu-berlin.de>
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/sh.1 b/ja/man/man1/sh.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 3ddc308006..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/sh.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1201 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Kenneth Almquist.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	from: @(#)sh.1	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/4/95
-.\"	%Id: sh.1,v 1.23 1998/12/18 03:51:18 jkoshy Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: sh.1,v 1.2 1997/05/31 16:40:31 jsakai Stab %
-.\"	Japanese Translation amended by Norihiro Kumagai, 3/29/96,
-.\"              based on the version of NetBSD Japanese Man Project
-.\"	This amended version is for the FreeBSD-jpman Project, convened
-.\"	by Kazuo Horikawa.
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/shar.1 b/ja/man/man1/shar.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 71a2d83b7a..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/shar.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: shar.1,v 1.3 1994/12/21 08:42:03 jtc Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)shar.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: shar.1,v 1.6 1997/08/11 07:22:04 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: shar.1,v 1.3 1997/05/19 16:58:30 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt SHAR 1
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deleted file mode 100644
index 2e0bc31ad5..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/size.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
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-Copyright (c) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/skey.1 b/ja/man/man1/skey.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 7090f2ef98..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/skey.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-.ll 6i
-.pl 10.5i
-.\"	@(#)skey.1	1.1 	10/28/93
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-.\"
-.lt 6.0i
-.TH KEY 1 "28 October 1993"
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-S/key \-  ¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ë¥ï¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò
-»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¼ê³¤­
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-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï°ÂÁ´À­¤¬Êݾڤµ¤ì¤¿¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ÇÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤¿ 6 ¤Ä¤Î±Ññ¸ì¤Î
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-¤É¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ä¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤«¤é¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æ S/Key ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î
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-.LP
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-.BR keyinit(1),
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-Phil Karn, Neil M. Haller, John S. Walden, Scott Chasin
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/sleep.1 b/ja/man/man1/sleep.1
deleted file mode 100644
index ef0afe6eff..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/sleep.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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-.\"
-.\"	@(#)sleep.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
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-¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤¬É¬ÍפȤµ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦: 
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/soelim.1 b/ja/man/man1/soelim.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 742568f8d8..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/soelim.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)soelim.1    8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: soelim.1,v 1.2 1997/05/04 13:39:07 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/sort.1 b/ja/man/man1/sort.1
deleted file mode 100644
index fc1e06aa43..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/sort.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,237 +0,0 @@
-.TH SORT 1 "GNU Text Utilities" "FSF" \" -*- nroff -*-
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/split.1 b/ja/man/man1/split.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 51b0d85d6c..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/split.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)split.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/16/94
-.\" jpman %Id: split.1,v 1.3 1997/07/27 11:58:02 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 16, 1994
-.Dt SPLIT 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm split
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òʬ³ä¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm split
-.Op Fl b Ar byte_count[k|m]
-.Op Fl l Ar line_count
-.Op Ar file Op Ar name
-.Sh ²òÀâ
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-.Pp
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-.Dq Li m
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/spppcontrol.1 b/ja/man/man1/spppcontrol.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 7b3dcd43c4..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/spppcontrol.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,234 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1997 by Joerg Wunsch, Dresden
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
-.\" OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
-.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
-.\" DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
-.\" INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
-.\" (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
-.\" SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
-.\" STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
-.\" IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
-.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: spppcontrol.1,v 1.3 1998/08/03 06:24:59 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: spppcontrol.1,v 1.3 1998/10/13 21:35:21 vanitas Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd October 11, 1997
-.Os
-.Dt SPPPCONTROL 8
-.Sh ̾¾Î
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm spppcontrol
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-.Op Ar parameter Ns Op \&= Ns Ar value
-.Op Ar ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Xr sppp 4
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-.Xr ifconfig 8
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-.Nm
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-.Bl -tag -offset indent -width indent
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-.Pp
-.Bd -literal
-# spppcontrol bppp0 \e
-	authproto=chap \e
-	myauthname=uriah myauthsecret='some secret' \e
-	hisauthname=ifb-gw hisauthsecret='another' \e
-	norechallenge
-.Ed
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr netstat 1 ,
-.Xr sppp 4 ,
-.Xr ifconfig 8
-.Rs
-.%A B. Lloyd,  W. Simpson
-.%T "PPP Authentication Protocols"
-.%O RFC 1334
-.Re
-.Rs
-.%A W. Simpson, Editor
-.%T "The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)"
-.%O RFC 1661
-.Re
-.Rs
-.%A W. Simpson
-.%T "PPP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)"
-.%O RFC 1994
-.Re
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/startslip.1 b/ja/man/man1/startslip.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 5a5bf23b6b..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/startslip.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,215 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)startslip.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: startslip.1,v 1.14 1998/08/03 06:32:57 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: startslip.1,v 1.3 1997/08/19 03:06:09 h-nokubi Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt STARTSLIP 1
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm startslip
-.Nd ÅÅÏäò¤«¤±¡¢slip ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm startslip
-.Op Fl d
-.Op Fl b Ar speed
-[
-.Fl s Ar string1
-.Op Fl s Ar string2 Op Ar ...
-]
-.Op Fl h
-.Op Fl l
-.Op Fl L
-.Op Fl A Ar annexname
-.Op Fl U Ar upscript
-.Op Fl D Ar downscript
-.Op Fl t Ar script_timeout
-.Op Fl W Ar maxtries
-.Op Fl w Ar retry_pause
-.Op Fl K Ar keepalive
-.Op Fl O Ar outfill
-.Op Fl S Ar unit
-.Ar device user password
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
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-.Ar device
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-.Nm
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-Annex ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó (
-.Fl A
-»²¾È) ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê¡¢
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-.Ar device
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-.It Fl w Ar retry_pause
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-.It Fl A Ar annexname
-Xylogics ¤Î Annex box ¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤ß¤Ê¤·¡¢°ú¿ô
-.Ar user
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
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-.Ar device
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-.It Fl U Ar upscript
-SLIP ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤¬Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ë¤Ï
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-.Xr route 8
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-¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ë¤Ï°ú¿ô¤È¤·¤Æ "slX down" ¤¬ÅϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-SLIP ¤Î "keep alive" ¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤ÎÉÿô¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤Ê¤·¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤Ê¤·¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl S Ar unit
-SLIP ¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¥Ê¥ó¥Ð¤òľÀÜÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-2 ¤Ä¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤¬Æ±°ì¤Î¥Ê¥ó¥Ð¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢
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-.It Fl L
-UUCP ·Á¼°¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-´û¤Ë UUCP ¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë³°Éô¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤«¤é
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-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/run/startslip.<device>.pid -compact
-.It Pa /var/run/startslip.<device>.pid
-PID ¤¬¤³¤³¤Ë³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Pa /usr/share/examples/startslip/*
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr uustat 1 ,
-.Xr slattach 8 ,
-.Xr sliplogin 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
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-¤ÇÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/strings.1 b/ja/man/man1/strings.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 59a391182b..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/strings.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Free Software Foundation
-.\" See section COPYING for conditions for redistribution
-.TH strings 1 "25 June 1993" "cygnus support" "GNU Development Tools"
-.\" jpman %Id: strings.1,v 1.3 1998/12/21 05:43:36 mitchy Stab %
-.de BP
-.sp
-.ti \-.2i
-\(**
-..
-
-.SH ̾¾Î
-strings \- ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÆâ¤Îɽ¼¨²Äǽ¤Êʸ»úÎó¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.hy 0
-.na
-.TP
-.B strings
-.RB "[\|" \-a | \-\c
-.RB | \-\-all "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-f | \-\-print\-file\-name "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-o "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-\-help "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-v | \-\-version "\|]"  
-.RB "[\|" \-n
-.I min\-len\c
-.RI | \-min\-len\c
-.RB | "\-\-bytes="\c
-.I min\-len\c
-\&\|]
-.RB "[\|" \-t
-.I {o,x,d}\c
-.RB "[\|" "\-\-target=\fIbfdname" "\|]"
-.RB | "\-\-radix="\c
-.I {o,x,d}\c
-\&\|]
-.I file\c
-.ad b
-.hy 1
-.SH ²òÀâ
-GNU \c
-.B strings
-¤Ï¡¢
-.I file
-¤ÇÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ 4 ʸ»ú (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï²¼µ­¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-ʸ»ú¿ô) °Ê¾å³¤¯É½¼¨²Äǽ¤Êʸ»ú¤Ç¡¢¤½¤Îľ¸å¤Ëɽ¼¨ÉÔ²Äǽ¤Êʸ»ú¤¬Â³¤¤¤Æ
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-
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-.B strings
-¤Ï¼ç¤ËÈó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆâÍƤòȽÊ̤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-
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-.B \-a
-.TP
-.B \-\-all
-.TP
-.B \-
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-¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤À¤±¤Ë¸ÂÄꤻ¤º¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÁ´ÂΤòÄ´¤Ù¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.B \-f
-.TP
-.B \-\-print\-file\-name
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-
-.TP
-.B \-\-help
-.B strings
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-.TP
-.B \-v
-.TP
-.B \-\-version
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-
-.TP
-.B "\-n \fImin\-len\fP"
-.TP
-.B "\-\fImin\-len\fP"
-.TP
-.B "\-bytes=\fImin\-len\fP"
-.I min-len
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-.BR "\-t " {o,x,d}
-.TP
-.BR "\-\-radix=" {o,x,d}
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-¤Ë¤è¤ê¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È¤Îɽ¼¨·Á¼° (8 ¿Ê¡¢ 16 ¿Ê¡¢ 10 ¿Ê) ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
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-.BI "\-\-target=" "bfdname"
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥³¡¼¥É·Á¼°¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.B
-info\c
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-.RB "`\|" binutils "\|'"
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-.I
-The GNU Binary Utilities\c
-\&, Roland H. Pesch (October 1991);
-.BR ar ( 1 ),
-.BR nm ( 1 ),
-.BR objdump ( 1 ),
-.BR ranlib ( 1 ).
-
-
-.SH COPYING
-Copyright (c) 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/strip.1 b/ja/man/man1/strip.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 679c5cb778..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/strip.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,187 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 1997 Free Software Foundation
-.\" See section COPYING for conditions for redistribution
-.TH strip 1 "5 November 1991" "cygnus support" "GNU Development Tools"
-.\" jpman %Id: strip.1,v 1.3 1998/11/29 09:19:46 iss Stab %
-.de BP
-.sp
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-.RB "[\|" \-O\ \fIbfdname\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-output\-target=\fIbfdname\fP "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-R\ \fIsectionname\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-remove\-section=\fIsectionname\fP "\|]"
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-.RB "[\|" \-S\fR\ |\ \fB\-g\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-strip\-debug "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-\-strip\-unneeded\fR "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-x\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-discard\-all "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-X\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-discard\-locals "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-K\ \fIsymbolname\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-keep\-symbol=\fIsymbolname\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-N\ \fIsymbolname\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-strip\-symbol=\fIsymbolname\fR "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-o\ \fIfile\f\R "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-p\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-preserve\-dates "\|]"
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-
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-
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-¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î \fTobjfile\fP ¤ò
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-
-.TP
-.B "\-I \fIbfdname
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-.B "\-O \fIbfdname\fP"
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-
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-
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-strip ¤µ¤ì¤¿½ÐÎϤò \fIfile\fR ¤Ë½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-
-.TP
-.B \-p
-.TP
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-
-.TP
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-.TP
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-¥°¥í¡¼¥Ð¥ë¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.TP
-.B \-X
-.TP
-.B \-\-discard\-locals
-¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤¿¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë (¤³¤ì¤ÏÄ̾ï ``L'' ¤« ``.''
-¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£) ¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.TP
-.B \-K \fIsymbolname\fR, \fB\-\-keep\-symbol=\fIsymbolname
-¸µ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë \fIsymbolname\fP ¤À¤±¤ò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï 1 ²ó°Ê¾å»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
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-.B \-N \fIsymbolname\fR, \fB\-\-strip\-symbol=\fIsymbolname
-¸µ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë \fIsymbolname\fP ¤ò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï 1 ²ó°Ê¾å»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¡¢¤Þ¤¿ \fB\-K\fR °Ê³°¤Î strip ¤Î
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÈÊ»ÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
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-.B \-v
-.TP
-.B \-\-verbose
-¾éĹ¤Ê½ÐÎÏ: Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÎóµó¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢
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-
-.TP
-.B \-V
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-
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.BR info ;
-.IR "The GNU Binary Utilities" ,
-Roland H. Pesch (October 1991). Ãæ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê
-.RB "`\|" binutils "\|'" 
-
-.SH COPYING
-Copyright (c) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/stty.1 b/ja/man/man1/stty.1
deleted file mode 100644
index e28e3f8c61..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/stty.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,530 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)stty.1	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
-.\"	%Id: stty.1,v 1.10 1998/06/03 04:07:59 jkoshy Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: stty.1,v 1.2 1997/06/05 04:05:59 yugawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 18, 1994
-.Dt STTY 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm stty
-.Nd üËö¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Op operands
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-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤¹¡£¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ä°ú¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
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-¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿°ú¿ô¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤ÆüËö¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¤Î¼ïÎà¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤ÏÁê¸ß¤ËÇÓ¾Ū¤Ê°ú¿ô¤ÎÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/su.1 b/ja/man/man1/su.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 00a14bc658..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/su.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,233 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)su.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
-.\"	%Id: su.1,v 1.15 1998/10/09 20:14:48 markm Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: su.1,v 1.3 1997/05/19 16:52:17 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" this is for hilit19's braindeadness: "
-.Dd April 18, 1994
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-.It Li "su man -c 'catman /usr/share/man /usr/local/man /usr/X11R6/man'"
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-.Fl c
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-.It Li "su -c staff man -c 'catman /usr/share/man /usr/local/man /usr/X11R6/man'"
-¾å¤ÈƱÍͤǤ¹¤¬¡¢¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¯¥é¥¹
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/symorder.1 b/ja/man/man1/symorder.1
deleted file mode 100644
index dabed99e6d..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/symorder.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)symorder.1	6.5 (Berkeley) 4/22/91
-.\" jpman %Id: symorder.1,v 1.3 1997/07/22 17:57:18 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 22, 1991
-.Dt SYMORDER 1
-.Os BSD 3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm symorder
-.Nd ̾Á°¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤òʤÙÂؤ¨¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Fl c
-.Fl m
-.Fl t
-.Fl x
-.Ar excludelist
-.Ar symlist file
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Ar symlist
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-.Ar file
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-.Pp
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-.Ar symlist
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-.Bl -tag -width flag
-.It Fl c
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-.It Fl t
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-.El
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/systat.1 b/ja/man/man1/systat.1
deleted file mode 100644
index ce61c1ded4..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/systat.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,521 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)systat.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\" jpman %Id: systat.1,v 1.3 1997/10/05 12:58:19 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd September 9, 1997
-.Dt SYSTAT 1
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm systat
-.Nd ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÅý·×¾ðÊó¤ò CRT ¤Ëɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm systat
-.Op Fl display
-.Op Ar refresh-interval
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm systat
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-.Xr curses 3
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-.Pp
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-¾¤Ë¤Ï¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×Îΰè¤Î»ÈÍѾõ¶·¡¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯
-.Tn I/O
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-.Xr iostat  8
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-.Xr vmstat  8
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-.Tn TCP/IP
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/tail.1 b/ja/man/man1/tail.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 497d61400a..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/tail.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)tail.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: tail.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 11:43:59 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/talk.1 b/ja/man/man1/talk.1
deleted file mode 100644
index ebf9917a61..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/talk.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)talk.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: talk.1,v 1.2 1997/05/04 13:39:47 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.Ql user@host
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/tar.1 b/ja/man/man1/tar.1
deleted file mode 100644
index bbb1f7a7df..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/tar.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,494 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation	-*- nroff -*-
-.\" See /usr/src/gnu/COPYING for conditions of redistribution
-.\"
-.\"	Written by John F. Woods <jfw@jfwhome.funhouse.com>
-.\"	Updated by Robert Eckardt <roberte@mep.ruhr-uni-bochum.de>
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: tar.1,v 1.18 1998/09/22 09:55:09 roberto Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: tar.1,v 1.2 1997/06/24 07:09:44 bobson Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd 25 August 1997
-.Os FreeBSD
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-.ig \"-*- nroff -*-
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/tcopy.1 b/ja/man/man1/tcopy.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 050d324077..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/tcopy.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)tcopy.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/17/94
-.\" jpman %Id: tcopy.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 11:44:52 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 17, 1994
-.Dt TCOPY 1
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/tcpdump.1 b/ja/man/man1/tcpdump.1
deleted file mode 100644
index db95b907cd..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/tcpdump.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1283 +0,0 @@
-.\" @(#) %Header: tcpdump.1,v 1.67 97/06/30 16:31:50 leres Exp % (LBL)
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
-.\" retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
-.\" distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
-.\" this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
-.\" provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
-.\" features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
-.\" ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
-.\" Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
-.\" the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
-.\" or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
-.\" written permission.
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
-.\" WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: tcpdump.1,v 1.3 1997/05/23 22:18:59 yugawa Stab %
-.TH TCPDUMP 1  "30 June 1997"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/tcpslice.1 b/ja/man/man1/tcpslice.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 699836e09c..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/tcpslice.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,268 +0,0 @@
-.\" @(#) %Header: /home/ncvs/src/usr.sbin/tcpdump/tcpslice/tcpslice.1,v 1.4 1995/05/14 15:21:36 gpalmer Exp % (LBL)
-.\" jpman %Id: tcpslice.1,v 1.3 1997/09/07 14:12:55 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988-1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
-.\" retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
-.\" distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
-.\" this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
-.\" provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
-.\" features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
-.\" ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
-.\" Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
-.\" the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
-.\" or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
-.\" written permission.
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
-.\" WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-.\"
-.Dd October 14, 1991
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/tee.1 b/ja/man/man1/tee.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 43b4778bbe..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/tee.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)tee.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: tee.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 11:45:44 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt TEE 1
-.Os
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-.Nm tee
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Op Fl ai
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-.It Fl i
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/telnet.1 b/ja/man/man1/telnet.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 7d503a0c12..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/telnet.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1328 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)telnet.1	8.5 (Berkeley) 3/1/94
-.\"	%Id: telnet.1,v 1.10 1998/12/14 22:40:38 billf Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: telnet.1,v 1.2 1997/05/23 00:55:09 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 1, 1994
-.Dt TELNET 1
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm telnet
-.Nd
-.Tn TELNET
-¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¾¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ÈÄÌ¿®¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/test.1 b/ja/man/man1/test.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 7b9b1c7090..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/test.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,226 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)test.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\"	%Id: test.1,v 1.8 1998/12/18 03:16:47 jkoshy Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: test.1,v 1.2 1997/03/31 03:43:49 ryo2 Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 31, 1993
-.Dt TEST 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm test
-.Nd ¾ò·ï¼°¤òɾ²Á¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-¾ì¹ç¤â 1 (false) ¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Nm
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-.Pp
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
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-.Ar file
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-.El
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-¤¬¿¿¤Ê¤é¤Ð¿¿¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.St -p1003.2
-¤Î D11.2/4.62.4 Àá¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥±¡¼¥¹¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Îɸ½à²½Ê¸½ñ¤¬
-µ¬Äꤹ¤ëµ¬Â§¤Ë°ì´Ó¤·¤Æ½¾¤Ã¤¿É¾²Á¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤·¤«¤·¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥±¡¼¥¹
-¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î»ý¤Ä°ÕÌ£¤ÎÛ£Ë椵¤Ëº¸±¦¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Ìá¤êÃÍ
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-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤ÎÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
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-¼°¤òɾ²Á¤·¤¿·ë²Ì¤¬¿¿¤Ç¤¢¤ë
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-¼°¤òɾ²Á¤·¤¿·ë²Ì¤¬µ¶¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¡¢¼°¤¬¤Ê¤¤
-.It >1
-¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤¿
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr expr 1 ,
-.Xr sh 1
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-.St -p1003.2
-¸ß´¹¤òÁÛÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/tfmtodit.1 b/ja/man/man1/tfmtodit.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 47c9978e29..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/tfmtodit.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-.ig \"-*- nroff -*-
-Copyright (C) 1989-1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-..
-.\" jpman %Id: tfmtodit.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 11:46:40 horikawa Stab %
-.ie t .ds tx T\h'-.1667m'\v'.224m'E\v'-.224m'\h'-.125m'X
-.el .ds tx TeX
-.\" Like TP, but if specified indent is more than half
-.\" the current line-length - indent, use the default indent.
-.de Tp
-.ie \\n(.$=0:((0\\$1)*2u>(\\n(.lu-\\n(.iu)) .TP
-.el .TP "\\$1"
-..
-.TH TFMTODIT 1 "7 September 1996" "Groff Version 1.10"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-tfmtodit \- groff \-Tdvi ¤ÇÍѤ¤¤ë¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B tfmtodit
-[
-.B \-sv
-]
-[
-.BI \-g gf_file
-]
-[
-.BI \-k skewchar
-]
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-Æüì¤Ê¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤Ï DESC ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
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-.B troff
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-Metafont ¤ÏÄ̾¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È(
-.B math_fitting
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-.B cm.base
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-.IP
-.nf
-.ft B
-def ignore_math_fit(expr left_adjustment,right_adjustment) =
-    special "adjustment";
-    numspecial left_adjustment*16/designsize;
-    numspecial right_adjustment*16/designsize;
-    enddef;
-.fi
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-.SH ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
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-.B special
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-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/tftp.1 b/ja/man/man1/tftp.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 8da1af1ead..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/tftp.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,171 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)tftp.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
-.\" jpman %Id: tftp.1,v 1.2 1997/05/21 23:34:40 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 18, 1994
-.Dt TFTP 1
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm tftp
-.Nd ´Êñ¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëžÁ÷¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Ar host
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È
-.Tn TFTP
-(Trivial File Transfer Protocol) ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤È¤Î´Ö¤Î
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëžÁ÷¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó̾
-.Ar host
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
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-.Ar host
-¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëžÁ÷¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦ºÝ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-(°Ê²¼¤Î
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-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width verbose -compact
-.It Cm \&? Ar command-name ...
-¥Ø¥ë¥×¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.It Cm ascii
-``mode ascii'' ¤Îά¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.It Cm binary
-``mode binary'' ¤Îά¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.It Cm connect Ar host-name Op Ar port
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëžÁ÷¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦
-.Ar host
-¤ò(ɬÍפ¢¤ì¤Ð
-.Ar port 
-ÈÖ¹æ¤âƱ»þ¤Ë)
-ÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Ê¤ª¡¢
-.Tn TFTP
-¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Tn FTP
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-¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢
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-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¥Û¥¹¥È
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-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëɬÍפϤʤ¯¡¢
-.Cm get
-¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
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-.Pp
-.It Cm get Ar filename
-.It Cm get Ar remotename localname
-.It Cm get Ar file1 file2 ...  fileN
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿·Á¼°¤Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼èÆÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£Å¾Á÷¸µ¤Î»ØÄêÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ï 2 Ä̤ꤢ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar host
-¤¬¤¹¤Ç¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò»ØÄꤷ
-¤Þ¤¹¡£¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-.Ar hosts:filename
-¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Îξ¼Ô¤ò»Ø
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-°Ê¸å¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëžÁ÷¤ÎÂоݥۥ¹¥È¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.It Cm mode Ar transfer-mode
-žÁ÷¥â¡¼¥É¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£Å¾Á÷¥â¡¼¥É¤Ï
-.Em ascii
-¤È
-.Em binary 
-¤Î 2 Ä̤꤬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï
-.Em ascii 
-¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.It Cm put Ar file
-.It Cm put Ar localfile remotefile
-.It Cm put Ar file1 file2 ... fileN remote-directory
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËžÁ÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-žÁ÷Àè¤Î»ØÄêÊýË¡¤Ï 2 Ä̤ꤢ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar host
-¤¬¤¹¤Ç¤Ë
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤ËºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¤â¤·¤¯
-¤Ï
-.Ar hosts:filename
-¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Îξ¼Ô¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¸å¼Ô
-¤Î·Á¼°¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢ºÇ¸å¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤¬°Ê¸å¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëžÁ÷¤Î
-Âоݥۥ¹¥È¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Ø¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëžÁ÷¤ò¹Ô
-¤Ê¤¦¾ì¹ç¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ï
-.Tn UNIX
-¥Þ¥·¥ó¤È¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.It Cm quit
-.Nm
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-¤òÆþÎϤ·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤âƱÍͤǤ¹¡£
-.Pp
-.It Cm rexmt Ar retransmission-timeout
-¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥ÈËè¤ÎºÆÁ÷¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È»þ´Ö¤òÉÃñ°Ì¤ÇÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.It Cm status
-¸½ºß¤Î tftp ¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-¥È¥°¥ëÆ°ºî¤Ç¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹µ¡Ç½¤Î ON/OFF ¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.El
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
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-¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶Ç§¾Úµ¡¹½¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï
-²¿¤é¤«¤Î¼ïÎà¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹À©¸Â¤¬À¸¤¸¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤ì¤é¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤ÊÎã
-¤¬¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢¤³¤³¤Ë¤Ïµ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
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-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/time.1 b/ja/man/man1/time.1
deleted file mode 100644
index a4b4023ccc..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/time.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)time.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: time.1,v 1.3 1997/07/27 12:00:02 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt TIME 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm time
-.Nd ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¼Â¹Ô»þ´Ö¤Î·×¬
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl al
-.Op Fl o Ar file
-.Ar command
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-¥¿¥¤¥Þ¡¼¤ò½é´ü²½¤·¤Æ¡¢¥·¥§¥ë¤Ë
-.Ar command
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤»¡¢½èÍý¤ËÍפ·¤¿»þ´Ö¤ò·×¬¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar command
-¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤ò½ª¤¨¤ë¤È¡¢
-ɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤË
-¼Â¹Ô³«»Ï¤«¤é¼ÂºÝ¤Ë·Ð²á¤·¤¿»þ´Ö¡¢
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥ª¡¼¥Ð¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤ËÈñ¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ´Ö¡¢
-.Ar command
-¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤ËÍפ·¤¿»þ´Ö¤òÉÃñ°Ì¤Ç
-½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl a
-.Fl o
-¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢¾å½ñ¤­¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl o
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-.It Fl l
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î½ÐÎϤ˲䨡¢
-.Em rusage
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-.Ar file
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-.Ar file
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-.Fl a
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¾å½ñ¤­¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Xr csh 1
-¤ÏÆȼ«¤Î
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-.Xr csh
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/tip.1 b/ja/man/man1/tip.1
deleted file mode 100644
index f716ec1e4a..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/tip.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,449 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)tip.1	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
-.\" jpman %Id: tip.1,v 1.3 1997/07/26 21:48:01 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/tn3270.1 b/ja/man/man1/tn3270.1
deleted file mode 100644
index fc4657ebbf..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/tn3270.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,320 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)tn3270.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
-.\" jpman %Id: tn3270.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 11:48:07 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/top.1 b/ja/man/man1/top.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 1614f82dba..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/top.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,382 +0,0 @@
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/touch.1 b/ja/man/man1/touch.1
deleted file mode 100644
index f60a594140..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/touch.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)touch.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
-.\" jpman %Id: touch.1,v 1.2 1997/04/01 05:52:35 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/tput.1 b/ja/man/man1/tput.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 9e07317df2..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/tput.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)tput.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 3/19/94
-.\"	%Id: tput.1,v 1.3 1997/04/27 08:45:46 jmg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: tput.1,v 1.3 1997/08/11 14:35:00 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 19, 1994
-.Dt TPUT 1
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-.Nm tput
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm tput
-.Op Fl T Ar term
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-.Bl -tag -width Ds
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/tr.1 b/ja/man/man1/tr.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 394b3a6948..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/tr.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,295 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)tr.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: tr.1,v 1.4 1997/06/13 00:21:44 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd October 11, 1997
-.Dt TR 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm tr
-.Nd ʸ»ú¤ÎÃÖ´¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Bl -tag -width [:equiv:]
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/troff.1 b/ja/man/man1/troff.1
deleted file mode 100644
index d4a5ed2c94..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/troff.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2022 +0,0 @@
-.ig \"-*- nroff -*-
-Copyright (C) 1989-1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
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-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-..
-.\" jpman %Id: troff.1,v 1.4 1997/07/26 21:50:12 horikawa Stab %
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-.BR pic (1),
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-.BR grops (1),
-.BR grodvi (1),
-.BR grotty (1),
-.BR groff_font (5),
-.BR groff_out (5),
-.BR groff_char (7)
-.\" Kazuo HORIKAWA <horikawa@jp.freebsd.org>
-.\" USAGE ¤«¤é Incompatibilities ¤Þ¤ÇÌõ½Ð (Dec 23, 1996)
-.\" Norihiro Kumagai <kuma@slab.tnr.sharp.co.jp>
-.\" Ìõ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯ (Jan 5, 1997)
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/true.1 b/ja/man/man1/true.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 3d8a4d1b0c..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/true.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1985, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)true.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
-.\" jpman %Id: true.1,v 1.2 1997/04/01 05:59:08 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 9, 1993
-.Dt TRUE 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm true
-.Nd ¡Ö¿¿¡×¤ÎÃͤòÊÖ¤¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Xr csh 1 ,
-.Xr false 1 ,
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-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-.Nm true
-¤Ï POSIX 1003.2 ¸ß´¹¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/truss.1 b/ja/man/man1/truss.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 205c01821e..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/truss.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-.Dd Nov 23, 1997
-.\" jpman %Id: truss.1,v 1.3 1998/10/12 11:31:39 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: trace    ¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹(¤¹¤ë)[ktrace.1, mtrace.8]
-.\"
-.Dt TRUSS 1
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm truss
-.Nd ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤ò¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm truss
-.Op Fl S
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-.Fl p Ar pid
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-command
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-ɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤØÁ÷¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£½èÍý¤Ï
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-.Dl $ truss /bin/echo hello
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-.Dl $ truss -p 1
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/tset.1 b/ja/man/man1/tset.1
deleted file mode 100644
index d420c9f9bd..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/tset.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,389 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)tset.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
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-.Pp
-.Nm reset
-¤È¤·¤Æ
-.Nm
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Fl Q
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï»È¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Nm
-¤Î´ö¤Ä¤«¤ÎÎò»ËŪ¤Ê¼ÂÁõ¾å¤Ç¤Î
-.Fl
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È
-°ú¿ô
-.Ar terminal
-¤Î´Ö¤Î´³¾Ä¤ÏÇÓ½ü¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ºÇ¸å¤Ë,
-.Nm
-¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Ï ( 
-.St -p1003.1-88
-¤Ë½¾¤¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ø¤ÎÄɲäΰìÉô¤È¤·¤Æ ) ´°Á´¤Ë¤ä¤êľ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£ 
-¤â¤Ï¤ä¸Å¤¤Ã¼Ëö¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¾å¤Ç¤Ï
-¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤Ï¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/tsort.1 b/ja/man/man1/tsort.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 779b81c723..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/tsort.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This manual is derived from one contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Michael Rendell of Memorial University of Newfoundland.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)tsort.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/1/94
-.\" jpman %Id: tsort.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:50:46 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 1, 1994
-.Dt TSORT 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm tsort
-.Nd Í­¸þ¥°¥é¥Õ¤Î¥È¥Ý¥í¥¸¥«¥ë¥½¡¼¥È¤ò¹Ô¤¦
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl d
-.Op Fl l
-.Op Fl q
-.Op Ar file
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥°¥é¥Õ¤ÎÍ­¸þ¥¢¡¼¥¯¤òɽ¸½¤¹¤ë¥Î¡¼¥É̾¤ÎÂФòÎóµó¤·¤¿¤â¤ÎÆþÎϤȤ·¡¢
-¥È¥Ý¥í¥¸¥«¥ë¤Ê½ç½ø¤Ç¥Î¡¼¥É̾¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÆþÎϤϻØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Ar file
-¤«¤é¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï»ØÄ꤬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ÆþÎϤˤª¤¤¤Æ¥Î¡¼¥É̾¤Ï¶õÇò¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Î¡¼¥ÉÂФοô¤Ï¶ö¿ô¸Ä¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¥°¥é¥ÕÃæ¤Î¥Î¡¼¥É¤Ï
-¼«Ê¬¼«¿È¤Ø¤Î¥¢¡¼¥¯¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Î¡¼¥É¤È¤·¤Æµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Î¡¼¥É¤¬Â¾¤Î¥Î¡¼¥É¤ÈÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ËÍ­ÍѤǤ¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥°¥é¥Õ¤¬¥µ¥¤¥¯¥ë¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë(¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï¥½¡¼¥È¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤)¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¥µ¥¤¥¯¥ë¾å¤Î 1 ¤Ä¤Î¥¢¡¼¥¯¤ò̵»ë¤·¤Æ¥½¡¼¥È¤ò³¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥µ¥¤¥¯¥ë¤Ïɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤËÊó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl d
-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°µ¡Ç½¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l 
-ºÇĹ¥µ¥¤¥¯¥ë¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¤Æɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤«¤Ê¤ê»þ´Ö¤¬¤«¤«¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl q
-¥µ¥¤¥¯¥ë¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¼ç¤È¤·¤Æ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¹½ÃÛ¸þ¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î¾ì¹çɬ¤º¤·¤âºÇŬ¤Ê½ç½ø¤òµá¤á¤ëɬÍפϤʤ¯¡¢
-¥µ¥¤¥¯¥ë¤â¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr ar 1
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.At v7
-¤ÇÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-ËÜ
-.Nm tsort
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ï Memorial University of Newfoundland ¤Î
-Michael Rendell ¤Ë¤è¤ë Berkeley ¤ËÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤¿¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/tty.1 b/ja/man/man1/tty.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 37b08a2aba..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/tty.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)tty.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: tty.1,v 1.5 1997/08/18 07:30:14 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: tty.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 11:52:12 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt TTY 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm tty
-.Nd üËö̾¤òÊÖ¤¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl s
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢É¸½àÆþÎϤˤʤäƤ¤¤ëüËö¤Î̾Á°¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤؽÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î̾Á°¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr ttyname 3
-¤ÇÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ëʸ»úÎó¤Ç¤¹¡£É¸½àÆþÎϤ¬Ã¼Ëö¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-``not a tty'' ¤È½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl s
-üËö̾¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£·ë²Ì¤Ï½ªÎ»¥³¡¼¥É¤À¤±¤ËÈ¿±Ç¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¿¤À¤·¡¢¤³¤Î
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤ê¤Ï
-.Dq Li "test -t 0"
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¤Û¤¦¤¬¤è¤ê¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ¬Ã¼Ëö¤À¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 0 ¤ò¡¢Ã¼Ëö¤Ç¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç
-¤Ï 1 ¤ò¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤­¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 2 °Ê¾å¤ÎÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr test 1 ,
-.Xr ttyname 3
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.St -p1003.2-92
-½àµò¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.At v1
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/ul.1 b/ja/man/man1/ul.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 9a86e29fa4..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/ul.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: ul.1,v 1.3 1994/12/07 00:28:23 jtc Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)ul.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: ul.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 11:53:44 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt UL 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ul
-.Nd ÆþÎÏÃæ¤Î¥¢¥ó¥À¥é¥¤¥óÀ¸À®¥³¡¼¥É¤òüËö¤Î¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹¤ËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl i
-.Op Fl t Ar terminal
-.Op Ar name Ar ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar file
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ðɸ½àÆþÎϤòÆɤß
-¹þ¤ß¡¢¥¢¥ó¥À¥é¥¤¥ó¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤Ù¤­Éôʬ¤ò¡¢´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Ev TERM
-¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-üËö¤Ë¤¢¤ï¤»¤Æ¥¢¥ó¥À¥é¥¤¥ó¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¢¥ó¥À¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹¤ò·èÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-.Pa /etc/termcap
-¤¬Æɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-üËö¤¬¥¢¥ó¥À¥é¥¤¥óµ¡Ç½¤ò»ý¤¿¤º¡¢¶¯Ä´É½¼¨µ¡Ç½¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë
-¤Ï¡¢¶¯Ä´É½¼¨¤ò¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤â¤·Ã¼Ëö¤¬Æó½Å°õ»ú¤Ç¤­¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤ÁüËö¼«ÂΤ˥¢¥ó¥À¥é¥¤¥ó¤ò°·¤¦µ¡Ç½¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Xr cat 1
-¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-üËö¤¬¥¢¥ó¥À¥é¥¤¥ó¤ò°·¤¨¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¥¢¥ó¥À¥é¥¤¥ó¤ò̵»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl i
-¥¢¥ó¥À¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢¼¡¤Î¹Ô¤ÎÅö³º°ÌÃ֤˥À¥Ã¥·¥å `\-' ¤òɽ¼¨¤·
-¤Þ¤¹¡£²èÌ̾å¤Ç
-.Xr nroff
-½ÐÎϤǥ¢¥ó¥À¥é¥¤¥ó¤ò¸«¤¿¤¤¤È¤­¤Ë¤ÏÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t Ar terminal
-.Ar terminal
-¤ÇüËö¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Ev TERM
-¤ÎÃͤ¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Bl -tag -width TERM
-.It Ev TERM
-tty ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎǽÎϤòɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹ (
-.Xr termcap 5
-»²¾È)¡£
-Ä̾´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Ev TERM
-¤Ï¡¢¥í¥°¥¤¥ó»þ¤Ë¡¢
-.Pa /etc/ttys
-¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈüËö¥¿¥¤¥×¤«¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥×¥í¥»
-¥¹¤Î¤Ê¤«¤Ç
-.Pa login
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë (
-.Xr environ 7
-»²¾È) ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr colcrt 1 ,
-.Xr man 1 ,
-.Xr nroff 1
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Xr nroff 1
-¤Ï¡¢Ä̾
-¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤È¥¢¥ó¥À¥é¥¤¥óʸ»ú¤ÎÁȤȥƥ­¥¹¥È¤È¤ò¸ò¸ß¤Ë½ÐÎϤ·¡¢
-¥¢¥ó¥À¥é¥¤¥ó¤òɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤ÎµÕÊý¸þ¤Ø¤Î°ÜÆ°¤ÎºÇŬ²½¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 3.0
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/ulaw2alaw.1 b/ja/man/man1/ulaw2alaw.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 8096249c8a..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/ulaw2alaw.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Hellmuth Michaelis.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: ulaw2alaw.1,v 1.1 1998/12/27 21:46:59 phk Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ulaw2alaw.1,v 1.3 1999/02/01 14:25:35 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\"	last edit-date: [Sat Dec  5 17:58:07 1998]
-.\"
-.\"	-hm	writing manual pages
-.\"
-.\"
-.Dd January 23, 1998
-.Dt ulaw2alaw 1
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ulaw2alaw
-.Nd ²»¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm ulaw2alaw
-¤Ï¡¢isdn4bsd ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î°ìÉô¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢²»¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò uLaw ·Á¼°¤«¤é ALaw ·Á¼°¤Ë¡¢
-¤Þ¤¿¤½¤ÎµÕ¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò stdin ¤«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢ÊÑ´¹¸å¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò stdout ¤Ë½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Em alaw2ulaw
-¤È¤·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ALaw ·Á¼°¤ÎÆþÎϤò uLaw ·Á¼°¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Em ulaw2alaw
-¤È¤·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢uLaw ·Á¼°¤ÎÆþÎϤò ALaw ·Á¼°¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-ulaw2alaw <file.ulaw >file.alaw
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤Ï¡¢uLaw ·Á¼°¤ÎÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë file.ulaw ¤ò ALaw ·Á¼°¤Î½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-file.alaw¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-ITU Recommendations G.711
-
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤È¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢Hellmuth Michaelis ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ
-¤«¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£Èà¤ÎÏ¢ÍíÀè¤Ï¡¢hm@kts.org ¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/uname.1 b/ja/man/man1/uname.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 7b74bb8ffd..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/uname.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)uname.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/8/94
-.\" jpman %Id: uname.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 11:54:31 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 8, 1994
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-.Nm
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-.Pp
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-.It Fl m
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-.It Fl n
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-.It Fl p
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-.It Fl r
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-.It Fl s
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-.It Fl v
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/unifdef.1 b/ja/man/man1/unifdef.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 2b9b5dcbed..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/unifdef.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Dave Yost.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)unifdef.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/1/94
-.\" jpman %Id: unifdef.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 11:55:37 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 1, 1994
-.Dt UNIFDEF 1
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm unifdef
-.Nd #ifdef ¹Ô¤ò¼è¤ê½ü¤¯
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-.Nm
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-.Fl U Ns Ar sym
-.Fl iD Ns Ar sym
-.Fl iD Ns Ar sym
-.Oc
-.Ar ...
-.Op Ar file
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é #ifdef ¤µ¤ì¤¿¹Ô¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
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-.Nm
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-̵¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥×¥ê¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¥Þ¥¯¥í¤ò
-ȽÃǤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפʺǾ®¸Â¤Î C ¸À¸ì¤ÎÃ챤·¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¥¯¥©¡¼¥È¤Î²òÀϤÏÈó¾ï¤Ëñ½ã¤Ç¤¹¡£¥¯¥©¡¼¥È¤ËÁø¶ø¤¹¤ë¤È
-.Pq ¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¯¥©¡¼¥È¤ò½ü¤¤¤Æ
-Âбþ¤¹¤ë¥¯¥©¡¼¥È¤¬
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-²þ¹Ô¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤â·Ù¹ð¤Ï¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact
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-.It Fl U Ns Ar sym
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-¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç ifdef ¤Ç°Ï¤Þ¤ì¤¿¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ï
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-ifdef X ¤¬Ê̤Πifdef X Ãæ¤Ë½Ð¸½¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢Æ⦤Πifdef ¤Ï»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿
-¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë ifdef ¤ÈƱÅù¤Ë°·¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£Æ±¤¸¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤òÊ£¿ô»ØÄꤷ¤¿
-¾ì¹ç¤ÏºÇ¸å¤Î»ØÄ꤬ͭ¸ú¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.It Fl t
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-¾ï¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÅù¤Ë
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-.Pp
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-̵»ë¤¹¤Ù¤­ ifdef ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£C ¸À¸ì¥³¡¼¥É¤Ç¡¢ifdef ¤ò C ¸À¸ì¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤
-Éôʬ¤ä¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤äºî¤ê¤«¤±¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¶èÀڤ뤿¤á¤ËÍѤ¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ÎÆâ
-Éô¤Î¥¯¥©¡¼¥È¤ä¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò̵»ë¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£Ìµ»ë¤¹¤Ù¤­ ifdef 
-¤Ï
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-.El
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-ÆþÎϤò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
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-.br
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-¤½¤Î #ifdef ¤Î¤¢¤ë¹ÔÈÖ¹æ¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ÆþÎϤȽÐÎϤ¬Æ±°ì¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¾ì¹ç 0¡¢¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð 1¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼»þ¤Ë¤Ï 2 
-¤ò½ªÎ»¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤È¤·¤ÆÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/uniq.1 b/ja/man/man1/uniq.1
deleted file mode 100644
index b7d8ffd57d..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/uniq.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     From: @(#)uniq.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: uniq.1,v 1.3 1997/09/07 15:09:22 joerg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: uniq.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 11:56:16 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt UNIQ 1
-.Os
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-.Nm uniq
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
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-.Ar input_file
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-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢É¸½àÆþÎϤòÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢ÎÙ¤ê¹ç¤¦¹ÔƱ»Î¤òÈæ³Ó¤·¡¢
-½ÅÊ£¤·¤¿¹Ô¤ò¼è¤ê½ü¤¤¤Æɸ½à½ÐÎϤؽñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÎÙ¤ê¹ç¤Ã¤¿¹Ô¤¬Æ±¤¸ÆâÍƤÀ¤Ã¤¿¤é 2 ¹ÔÌܰʹߤò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-Ʊ¤¸ÆâÍƤǤâ¹Ô¤¬ÎÙ¤ê¹ç¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ÏÈæ³Ó¤ÎÂоݤˤʤê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-¤Þ¤º¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥½¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë»ö¤¬É¬Íפˤʤ뤫¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹: 
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl c
-³Æ½ÐÎϹԤÎÀèƬ¤Ë¡¢¹Ô¤¬ÆþÎÏÃæ¤Ë³¤±¤Æ½Ð¸½¤·¤¿²ó¿ô¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢¶õÇò°ì¤Ä¤¢¤±¤Æ
-¤½¤Î¹Ô¤ÎÆâÍƤòɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl d
-½ÅÊ£¤·¤¿¹Ô¤Î¤ß¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f Ar fields
-Èæ³Ó¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë¡¢³ÆÆþÎϹԤÎÀèƬ¤«¤é
-.Ar fields
-¸Ä¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ò̵»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤È¤Ï¡¢¶õÇòʸ»ú¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿¡¢¶õÇò°Ê³°¤Îʸ»ú¤«¤é¤Ê¤ëʸ»úÎó¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Ar fields
-¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¤­¤Ï¡¢ºÇ½é¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ò 1 ¤È¤·¤Æ¿ô¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s Ar chars
-Èæ³Ó¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë¡¢³ÆÆþÎϹԤÎÀèƬ¤«¤é
-.Ar chars
-ʸ»ú¤ò̵»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ËÜ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-.Fl f
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È°ì½ï¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar fields
-¸Ä¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë³¤¯
-.Ar chars
-ʸ»ú¤¬Ìµ»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar chars
-¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¤­¤Ï¡¢ºÇ½é¤Îʸ»ú¤ò 1 ¤È¤·¤Æ¿ô¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl u
-ÆþÎϤνÅÊ£¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¹Ô¤Î¤ß¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl i
-¹Ô¤ÎÈæ³Ó¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆÂçʸ»ú¾®Ê¸»ú¤ò¶èÊ̤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.\".It Fl Ns Ar n
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-.\"A field is a string of non-blank
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-.\"by blanks.
-.\".It Cm \&\(pl Ns Ar n
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-.\"Ignore the first
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-.Pp
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ë¤µ¤é¤Ë°ú¿ô¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢¤½¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î°ú¿ô¤òÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
-̾Á°¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ·¡¢¤½¤Î¼¡¤Î°ú¿ô¤ò½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢À®¸ù¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 0 ¤ò¡¢
-¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 0 ¤è¤êÂ礭¤ÊÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¸ß´¹À­
-¸Å¤¯¤«¤é¤¢¤ë
-.Cm \&\(pl Ns Ar number
-¤È
-.Fl Ns Ar number
-¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï»þÂåÃÙ¤ì¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤³¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Ç¤Ï¤Þ¤À¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr sort 1
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-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢
-.St -p1003.2
-¸ß´¹¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/units.1 b/ja/man/man1/units.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4470ac6fa9..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/units.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
-.\" %Id: units.1,v 1.7 1998/03/23 07:46:50 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: units.1,v 1.3 1997/07/21 09:42:33 konuma Stab %
-.Dd July 14, 1993
-.Dt UNITS 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm units
-.Nd ¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤Êñ°Ì¤Î´¹»»¤ò¹Ô¤¦
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl f Ar filename
-.Op Fl qv
-.Op Ar to-unit from-unit
-.Sh Í×Ìó
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl f Ar filename
-ñ°Ì´¹»»ÍѤΥǡ¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl q
-µá¤á¤ëñ°Ì¤ÎÆþÎÏ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤È¡¢
-´¹»»¤¹¤ëñ°Ì¤ÎÆþÎÏ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Îɽ¼¨¤òÍÞÀ©¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Ar from-unit to-unit
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤«¤éľÀÜ¡¢Ã±°Ì´¹»»¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Ïɽ¼¨¤»¤º¡¢
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿´¹»»·ë²Ì¤òɽ¼¨¤·½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÏÍÍ¡¹¤Êñ°Ì¤Çɽ¤µ¤ì¤¿Î̤ò¾¤Îñ°Ì¤Ë´¹»»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¾è»»¤Çµá¤á¤é¤ì¤ëñ°Ì¤Î´¹»»¤Î¤ß¹Ô¤Ê¤¨¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-Àݻᤫ¤é²Ú»á¤Ø¤ÎÊÑ´¹¤Ê¤É¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-ÆþÎÏ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ò²ð¤·¤Æ¡¢ÂÐÏÃŪ¤ËÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal
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-            / 0.3048
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-            * 0.00026417205
-            / 3785.4118
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-            / 0.00016630952
-
-    You have: 1|2 inch
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-¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ïñ¤ËÏ¢·ë¤·¤Æɽµ­¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£Î㤨¤Ð `cm3' ¤Ï `cm^3' ¤ÈÅù²Á¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-ñ°Ì¤Î³ä¤ê»»¤Ë¤Ï `/' ¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³Ý¤±»»¤Ï³ä¤ê»»¤è¤ê¹â¤¤Í¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹¤«¤é¡¢
-`m/s/s' ¤Ï `m/s^2' ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï `m/s s' ¤ÈƱ¤¸°ÕÌ£¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¿ôÃͤγä¤ê»»¤Ë¤Ï½ÄËÀ(`|')¤òÍѤ¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð 1 ¥á¡¼¥È¥ë¤ÎȾʬ¤òÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢`1|2 meter' ¤È½ñ¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤· `1/2 meter' ¤È½ñ¤¯¤È¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¤½¤ì¤ò `0.5/meter' ¤È²ò¼á¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-´¹»»¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤Ã±°Ì·¿¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¤½¤ì¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤»Ý¤Î
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢³Æñ°Ì¤Î´Êά·Á¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal
-
-    You have: ergs/hour
-    You want: fathoms kg^2 / day 
-    conformability error
-            2.7777778e-11 kg m^2 / sec^3
-            2.1166667e-05 kg^2 m / sec
-.Ed
-.Pp
-´¹»»¤ËɬÍפʾðÊó¤Ï¡¢´¹»»Íѥǡ¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤è¤¯ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ëñ°Ì¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¡¢
-¾Êά·Á¡¢¥á¡¼¥È¥ëË¡¤ÎÀÜƬ¸ì¡¢¤Ê¤É¤ÎÄêµÁ¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¼«Á³Äê¿ô¤â¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
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-`poundforce' ¤ÏÎϤÎñ°Ì¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-±ÑÊƤÇƱ¤¸Ã±°Ì¤ÎÃͤ¬°Û¤Ê¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢±Ñ¹ñ¼°Ã±°Ì¤ÎÁ°¤Ë `br' ¤òÉÕ¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ä̲ßñ°Ì¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï `belgiumfranc' ¤ä `britainpound' ¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËƬ¤Ë¹ñ̾¤òÉÕ¤±¤Æ¶è
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-ñ°Ì¤òõ¤¹ºÝ¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿Ê¸»úÎ󤽤Τâ¤Î¤¬Ã±°Ì̾¤È¤·¤Æ¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
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-¿·¤·¤¤Ã±°Ì¤Ï¸Å¤¤Ã±°Ì¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤ÆÄêµÁ¤·¡¢
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-¤è¤¦¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-ÉÔÃí°Õ¤Çñ°ÌÄêµÁ¤Ë̵¸Â¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â
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-.Pp
-ÀÜƬ¸ì¤ÎÄêµÁ¤âɸ½àŪ¤Êñ°Ì¤ÈƱ·Á¼°¤Ç¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-ÀÜƬ¸ì̾¤ÎËöÈø¤Ë¥À¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ËöÈø¤Î `s' ¤ä `es' ¤ò¼è¤ê½ü¤¤¤Æ¤â¡¢Ã±°Ì̾¤È¤·¤Æ¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-ÀÜƬ¸ì¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤¬¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¡¢
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-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ÆþÎϤ¹¤ëÎß¾èÉôʬ¤Ï 1 ·å¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-ɬÍפʤ鲿ÅÙ¤«³Ý¤±¹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Pp
-¿ô¤Î½ü»»¤Ë¤Ï `|' ¤òÍѤ¤¡¢¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Î½ü»»¤Ë¤Ï `/' ¤òÍѤ¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢
-¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¶èÊ̤ÏÉÔÍפˤ¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢´¹»»¤·¤¿É½¼¨·å¿ô¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤¬¤Ð¤é¤Ð¤é¤Ç¤¹¤·¡¢
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎŤµ¤Ë¤âÀ©¸Â¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ñ°Ì¤ò³ÊǼ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥åɽ¤òÍѤ¤¡¢
-ñ°Ìɽ¤Î¥í¡¼¥É¤È½ÅÊ£¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤Î»þ´Ö¤ò·Ú¸º¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/unvis.1 b/ja/man/man1/unvis.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4a6b18c5e9..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/unvis.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)unvis.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"  jpman %Id: unvis.1,v 1.2 1997/05/22 07:50:21 mitchy Stab %
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-ɽ¼¨¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÊÑ´¹¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò
-¸µ¤Î·Á¼°¤ËÌᤷ¡¢É¸½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
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-.Xr vis 3
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-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.4
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/uptime.1 b/ja/man/man1/uptime.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 21b57adc40..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/uptime.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)uptime.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
-.\" jpman %Id: uptime.1,v 1.2 1997/04/24 03:55:26 mitchy Stab %
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-¤Ï
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-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/users.1 b/ja/man/man1/users.1
deleted file mode 100644
index d9be8fa76b..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/users.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)users.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: users.1,v 1.2 1997/05/04 13:40:28 horikawa Stab %
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-¤¹¡£¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï¡¢¶õÇò¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¡¢¥½¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¡¢1 ¹Ô¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 3.0 
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/uuconv.1 b/ja/man/man1/uuconv.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 32bcbdccf5..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/uuconv.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-''' %Id: uuconv.1,v 1.1 1997/09/14 13:04:14 wosch Exp %
-.TH uuconv 1 "Taylor UUCP 1.06"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-uuconv \- UUCP ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÊÑ´¹
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B uuconv 
-\-i type \-o type [-p program] [standard UUCP options]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.B uuconv
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï UUCP ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¡¢¤¢¤ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤«¤éÊ̤Υե©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ø¤È
-ÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¸Å¤¤ UUCP ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤«¤é¾è¤ê´¹¤¨¤è¤¦¤È
-¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-´ÉÍý¼Ô¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤ÆÊØÍø¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£Taylor UUCP ¤Ï¸Å¤¤¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-¤òÆɤó¤ÇÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¸Å¤¤¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ò
-»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤ÏÁªÂò¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¿·µ¡Ç½¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
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-½ñ¤­½Ð¤¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¼ïÎà¤Ï `-o' ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï `--output' ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¼ïÎà¤Ï `taylor'¡¢`v2' ¤È `hdb' ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-`taylor' ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î²òÀâ¤Ï(Taylor UUCP texinfo ¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Î)*Note
-Configuration Files:: ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À
-¤µ¤¤¡£Â¾¤Î·Á¼°¤Ï¡¢ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ê UUCP ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ÇÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â
-¤Î¤Ç¡¢¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ç¤Ï²òÀ⤷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.PP
-`v2' ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï `hdb' ·Á¼°¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯
-¥È¥ê¤«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹ (`Makefile' Ãæ¤Î `oldconfidir' ¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-`taylor' ·Á¼°¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£
-¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ïɸ½à¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ë `-I' ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï 
-`--config' ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¾å½ñ¤­»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½ÐÎϤÏ
-.B uuconv
-¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-ÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿½ÐÎÏ·Á¼°¤Çɽ¸½¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ðÊó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
-.B uuconv
-¤Ï²¿¤â¸À¤ï¤º¤Ë¼Î¤Æ¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¡¢
-.B uuconv
-¤Î½ÐÎϤϡ¢»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëÁ°¤ËÃí°Õ¿¼¤¯¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-¤³¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë
-.B uuchk(8)
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/uucp.1 b/ja/man/man1/uucp.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4bdd590c65..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/uucp.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,218 +0,0 @@
-''' %Id: uucp.1,v 1.6 1997/02/22 15:28:40 peter Exp %
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/uuencode.1 b/ja/man/man1/uuencode.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 1807b42995..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/uuencode.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)uuencode.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: uuencode.1,v 1.7 1998/01/25 19:26:05 wosch Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: uuencode.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 11:57:08 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/uulog.1 b/ja/man/man1/uulog.1
deleted file mode 100644
index f80bc34525..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/uulog.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-''' %Id: uulog.1,v 1.2 1998/03/16 15:07:50 hoek Exp %
-.TH uulog 1 "Taylor UUCP 1.06"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/uuname.1 b/ja/man/man1/uuname.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 72d741fca7..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/uuname.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-''' %Id: uuname.1,v 1.1 1997/09/13 21:44:33 wosch Exp %
-.TH uuname 1 "Taylor UUCP 1.06"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/uupick.1 b/ja/man/man1/uupick.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 24ee58ad2d..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/uupick.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-''' %Id: uupick.1,v 1.1 1997/09/13 21:44:46 wosch Exp %
-.TH uupick 1 "Taylor UUCP 1.06"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/uustat.1 b/ja/man/man1/uustat.1
deleted file mode 100644
index f34b487566..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/uustat.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,556 +0,0 @@
-''' %Id: uustat.1,v 1.8 1997/02/22 15:28:49 peter Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: uustat.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 11:58:00 horikawa Stab %
-.TH uustat 1 "Taylor UUCP 1.06"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/uuto.1 b/ja/man/man1/uuto.1
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-handshake, uucp-proto, proto, port, config, spooldir, execute, incoming,
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-.I uux 
-¤Ç¤Ï¡¢abnormal, config, spooldir, execute ¤Î4¤Ä¤À¤±¤¬°ÕÌ£¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤ÈƱ¤¸°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.TP 5
-.B \-I file, \-\-config file
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-.TP 5
-.B \-v, \-\-version
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-.TP 5
-.B \-\-help
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-.SH »ÈÍÑÎã
-.br
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-.br
-.nf
-uux 'diff -c sys1!~user1/file1 sys2!~user2/file2 >!file.diff'
-.fi
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à sys1 ¤È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à sys2 ¾å¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼èÆÀ¤·¡¢
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-.br
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-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î UUCP ¥Ñ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-mail(1), uustat(1), uucp(1), uucico(8), uuxqt(8)
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-Ê£¿ô¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤Þ¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë»²¾È¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï½ÐÍè¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-
-.B \-\-jobid 
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤¦¤È¡¢¥¸¥ç¥Ö id ¤¬Èó¾ï¤Ë¿¤¯½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥­¥ã¥ó¥»¥ë¤¹¤ëÎɤ¤ÊýË¡¤Ï¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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-(ian@airs.com)
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/vacation.1 b/ja/man/man1/vacation.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 1ad86129f3..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/vacation.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	From: @(#)vacation.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/16/93
-.\"	%Id: vacation.1,v 1.6 1997/02/22 19:57:38 peter Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: vacation.1,v 1.3 1997/08/19 03:07:07 h-nokubi Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 16, 1993
-.Dt VACATION 1
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm vacation
-.Nd ÉԺߤÎÄÌÃΤòÊÖÁ÷¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm vacation
-.Fl i
-.Op Fl r Ar interval
-.Nm vacation
-.Fl l
-.Nm vacation
-.Op Fl a Ar alias
-.Ar login
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm vacation
-¤Ï¡¢¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÎÁ÷¿®¼Ô¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¸½ºß¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò
-Æɤó¤Ç¤¤¤Ê¤¤»Ý¤òÄÌÃΤ¹¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÊÖÁ÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£Ä̾
-.Pa .forward
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î
-.Pa .forward
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ëµ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-\eeric, "|/usr/bin/vacation -a allman eric"
-
-.Ed
-¤³¤ì¤Ç¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¼«¿È(¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¤¬eric¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹)¤Ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÁ÷¤ë¤È¤È¤â¤Ë¡¢
-.Dq eric
-¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-.Dq allman
-¤Ë°¸¤Æ¤é¤ì¤¿¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ë¼«Æ°±þÅú¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl a Ar alias
-.Ar alias
-°¸¤Æ¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÈƱÍͤ˽èÍý¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl i
-Vacation¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò½é´ü²½¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa .forward
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¹Ô¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl r
-¼«Æ°±þÅú¤Î´Ö³Ö¤ò
-.Ar interval
-Æü¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï1½µ´Ö¤Ç¤¹¡£´Ö³Ö¤ò
-.Dq 0
-¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢Á´¤Æ¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¼«Æ°±þÅú¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Dq Li infinite
-(¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¿ô»ú°Ê³°¤Îʸ»ú¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤ó¤Ç¤â)¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢Æ±¤¸Á÷¿®¼Ô¤Ë¤Ï°ìÅÙ¤·¤«¼«Æ°±þÅú¤ò
-¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£´Ö³Ö¤ò
-.Dq Li \&0
-¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤È
-.Dq I am on vacation
-¥á¡¼¥ë¤¬¥ë¡¼¥×¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢Èó¾ï¤Ë´í¸±¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l
-Vacation¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆâÍƤòɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¼«Æ°±þÅú¤¬Á÷¤é¤ì¤¿¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È¤½¤Î»þ´Ö¤¬
-ɸ½à½ÐÎϤËɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-
-.Ar login
-(¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-.Fl a
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-.Ar alias
-) ¤¬¥á¡¼¥ë¤Î
-.Dq To:
-¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-.Dq Cc:
-¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Ë¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¼«Æ°±þÅú¤ÏÁ÷¤é¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢
-.Dq ???-REQUEST
-¡¢
-.Dq Postmaster
-¡¢
-.Dq Tn UUCP
-¡¢
-.Dq MAILER
-¡¢
-.Dq MAILER-DAEMON
-¤«¤é(Âçʸ»ú¡¢¾®Ê¸»ú¤Ï¶èÊ̤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó)¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤ä¡¢
-.Dq Precedence: bulk
-¤ä
-.Dq Precedence: junk
-¤Î¹Ô¤¬¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤â¼«Æ°±þÅú¤ÏÁ÷¤é¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ø¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÎÁ÷¿®¼Ô¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ï
-¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î
-.Pa .vacation.db
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Ç
-.Xr hash 3
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ´ÉÍý¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm Vacation
-¤Ç¤Ï¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë
-.Pa .vacation.msg
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÃÖ¤¯¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ø¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÎÁ÷¿®¼Ô¤Ø¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï(¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤ò´Þ¤à)´°Á´¤Ê¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-°Ê²¼¤ËÎã¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Bd -unfilled -offset indent -compact
-From: eric@CS.Berkeley.EDU (Eric Allman)
-Subject: I am on vacation
-Delivered-By-The-Graces-Of: The Vacation program
-Precedence: bulk
-
-¤ï¤¿¤·¤Ï7·î22Æü¤Þ¤ÇµÙ²Ë¤ò¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¶ÛµÞ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-Keith Bostic <bostic@CS.Berkeley.EDU> ¤ËÏ¢Íí´ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
---eric
-.Ed
-
-(ÌõÃð)ÊÖÅú¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ËÆüËܸì¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-´Á»ú¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï JIS (ISO-2022-JP) ¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.\" ¾åµ­(ÌõÃð)¤ÏÆüËܸìÂбþ¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÄɲä·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" 2.2.1-RELEASE ÂоÝ
-.\" by mihara@prd.fc.nec.co.jp (Apr. 4, 1997)
-.Pp
-.Nm Vacation
-¤Ï¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÎÁ÷¿®¼Ô¤ò·èÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ëɸ½àÆþÎϤÎ1¹ÔÌܤÎ
-.Ux
-.Dq From
-¹Ô¤òÆɤߤޤ¹¡£¤³¤Î
-.Dq From
-¹Ô¤Ï
-.Xr sendmail 8
-¤¬¼«ÅúŪ¤ËÉղ乤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm vacation
-¤¬ÉÔÀµ¤Ê°ú¿ô¤Ç¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤¿¤ê¡¢
-.Ar login
-̾¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤ÊÃ×̿Ū¤Ê¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë
-.Xr syslog 3
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width "vacation.dirxxx" -compact
-.It Pa ~/.vacation.db
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa ~/.vacation.msg
-Á÷¿®¤¹¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr syslog 3 ,
-.Xr sendmail 8 ,
-.Xr syslogd 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm vacation
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.3
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/vgrind.1 b/ja/man/man1/vgrind.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 38b73c54dc..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/vgrind.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,237 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)vgrind.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: vgrind.1,v 1.3 1997/06/30 16:47:04 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt VGRIND 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm vgrind
-.Nd ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤òÀ¶½ñ¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl 
-.Op Fl W
-.Op Fl d Ar file
-.Op Fl f
-.Op Fl h Ar header
-.Op Fl l Ns Ar language
-.Op Fl n
-.Op Fl p Ar postproc
-.Op Fl sn
-.Op Fl t
-.Op Fl x
-.Ar name Ar ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò
-.Xr troff 1
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆÀ¶½ñ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥³¥á¥ó¥È
-¤Ï¥¤¥¿¥ê¥Ã¥¯ÂΤǡ¢¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï¥Ü¡¼¥ë¥ÉÂΤǡ¢¸½ºß°õºþÃæ¤Î´Ø¿ô̾¤Ï¡¢
-³Æ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î;ÇòÉôʬ¤ËÎóµó¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ë¤Ï 2 ¤Ä¤Î´ðËÜŪ¤Ê¥â¡¼¥É¡¢¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥â¡¼¥É(
-.Fl f
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¹à¤ò»²¾È)¤È
-ɸ½à¥â¡¼¥É¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Xr tbl 1
-¤ÈƱÍÍ
-¤Ë¿¶¤ëÉñ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î
-.Em "troff ¥é¥¤¥¯"
-¤Ê¥Þ¥¯¥í¤Ë°Ï¤Þ¤ì¤¿Éôʬ°Ê³°
-¤ÏÁÇÄ̤·¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It \&.vS
-½èÍýÎΰ賫»Ï
-.It \&.vE
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/vi.1 b/ja/man/man1/vi.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 546191c74f..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/vi.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1585 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994
-.\"     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996
-.\"	Keith Bostic.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This document may not be republished without written permission from
-.\" Keith Bostic. 
-.\"
-.\" See the LICENSE file for redistribution information.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)vi.1	8.51 (Berkeley) 10/10/96
-.\" jpman %Id: vi.1,v 1.3 1997/05/19 16:53:25 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.I \&vi
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-.PP
-.TP
-.B "altwerase [off]"
-.I \&vi
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-.TP
-.B "autoindent, ai [off]"
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-.TP
-.B "autoprint, ap [off]"
-.I \&ex
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-.TP
-.B "autowrite, aw [off]"
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-.\" I cannot get a double quote to print between the square brackets
-.\" to save my life.  The ONLY way I've been able to get this to work
-.\" is with the .tr command.
-.tr Q"
-.ds ms backup [QQ]
-.TP
-.B "\*(ms"
-.tr QQ
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¾å½ñ¤­¤µ¤ì¤ëÁ°¤Ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.B "beautify, bf [off]"
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-.TP
-.B "cdpath [´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô CDPATH ¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê]"
-.B cd
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-.TP
-.B "cedit [no default]"
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-.TP
-.B "columns, co [80]"
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-.TP
-.B "comment [off]"
-.I \&vi
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-.TP
-.B "directory, dir [´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô TMPDIR ¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï /tmp]"
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-.TP
-.B "edcompatible, ed [off]"
-.B ÃÖ´¹
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-.TP
-.B "errorbells, eb [off]"
-.I \&ex
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-.B "exrc, ex [off]"
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-.TP
-.B "extended [off]"
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-.IR egrep (1)\-\c
-¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Ë³ÈÄ¥¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "filec [no default]"
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-.TP
-.B "flash [on]"
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-.TP
-.B "gtagsmode, gt [off]"
-tags ¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë GTAGS ¤È GRTAGS ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "hardtabs, ht [8]"
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-.TP
-.B "iclower [off]"
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-.TP
-.B "ignorecase, ic [off]"
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-.TP
-.B "keytime [6]"
-.I ex/vi
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-.TP
-.B "leftright [off]"
-.I \&vi
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-.TP
-.B "lines, li [24]"
-.I \&vi
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-.TP
-.B "lisp [off]"
-.I \&vi
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-.I "¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤Þ¤À¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£"
-.TP
-.B "list [off]"
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-.TP
-.B "lock [on]"
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-.B "magic [on]"
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-.TP
-.B "matchtime [7]"
-.I \&vi
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-.B showmatch
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-.I ex/vi
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-.B "mesg [on]"
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-.B "modelines, modeline [off]"
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-.I ex
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-.I "¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï·è¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£"
-.\" I cannot get a double quote to print between the square brackets
-.\" to save my life.  The ONLY way I've been able to get this to work
-.\" is with the .tr command.
-.tr Q"
-.ds ms noprint [QQ]
-.TP
-.B "\*(ms"
-.tr QQ
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-.B "number, nu [off]"
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-.TP
-.B "octal [off]"
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-.B "open [on]"
-.I \&ex
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-.B open
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-.B visual
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-.TP
-.B "optimize, opt [on]"
-.I \&vi
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-.I "¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤Þ¤À¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£"
-.TP
-.B "paragraphs, para [IPLPPPQPP LIpplpipbp]"
-.I \&vi
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-.B \&{
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-.B \&}
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-.B "path []"
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-Define additional directories to search for files being edited.
-.\" I cannot get a double quote to print between the square brackets
-.\" to save my life.  The ONLY way I've been able to get this to work
-.\" is with the .tr command.
-.tr Q"
-.ds ms print [QQ]
-.TP
-.B "\*(ms"
-.tr QQ
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-.TP
-.B "prompt [on]"
-.I \&ex
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-.TP
-.B "readonly, ro [off]"
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-.TP
-.B "recdir [/var/tmp/vi.recover]"
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-.TP
-.B "redraw, re [off]"
-.I \&vi
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-.I "¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤Þ¤À¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£"
-.TP
-.B "remap [on]"
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-.B "report [5]"
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-.TP
-.B "ruler [off]"
-.I \&vi
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-.TP
-.B "scroll, scr [window / 2]"
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-.B "searchincr [off]"
-.B \&/
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-.TP
-.B "sections, sect [NHSHH HUnhsh]"
-.I \&vi
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-.B \&[[
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-.TP
-.B "secure [off]"
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-.TP
-.B "shell, sh [´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô SHELL ¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï /bin/sh]"
-¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¾å¤«¤é»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¥·¥§¥ë¤òÁªÂò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" I cannot get a double quote to print between the square brackets
-.\" to save my life.  The ONLY way I've been able to get this to work
-.\" is with the .tr command.
-.tr Q"
-.ds ms shellmeta [~{[*?$`'Q\e]
-.TP
-.B "\*(ms"
-.tr QQ
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Î³ÈÄ¥¤¬É¬ÍפʤȤ­¡¢¤½¤Î·èÄê¤ò¤¹¤ë¥á¥¿¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¤ò
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-.TP
-.B "shiftwidth, sw [8]"
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-.TP
-.B "showmatch, sm [off]"
-.I \&vi
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-``{'' ¤È ``('' ¤ËÂФ· ``}'' and ``)'' ¤Î³ç¸Ì¤ÎÂбþ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "showmode, smd [off]"
-.I \&vi
-¤Î¤ß¡£
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-.TP
-.B "sidescroll [16]"
-.I \&vi
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-.TP
-.B "slowopen, slow [off]"
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-.I "¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤Þ¤À¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£"
-.TP
-.B "sourceany [off]"
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-.I "¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï·è¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£"
-.TP
-.B "tabstop, ts [8]"
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-.TP
-.B "taglength, tl [0]"
-¥¿¥°¤Î̾Á°¤òȽÊ̲Äǽ¤ÊºÇÂçʸ»ú¿ô¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "tags, tag [tags /var/db/libc.tags /sys/kern/tags]"
-¥¿¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "term, ttytype, tty [´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô TERM]"
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-.TP
-.B "terse [off]"
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÏÅÁÅýŪ¤Ë¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤Î¼¨¤¹¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¤è¤ê´Ê·é¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤¹¤ë
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-.TP
-.B "tildeop [off]"
-.B \&~
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-.TP
-.B "timeout, to [on]"
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-.TP
-.B "ttywerase [off]"
-.I \&vi
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-.TP
-.B "verbose [off]"
-.I \&vi
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-.TP
-.B "w300 [no default]"
-.I \&vi
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-.TP
-.B "w1200 [no default]"
-.I \&vi
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-.TP
-.B "w9600 [no default]"
-.I \&vi
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-.TP
-.B "warn [on]"
-.I \&ex
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-.TP
-.B "window, w, wi [´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô LINES]"
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-.TP
-.B "windowname [off]"
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-.TP
-.B "wraplen, wl [0]"
-.I \&vi
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-.B wraplen
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-.B wrapmargin
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-.B wrapmargin
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-.TP
-.B "wrapmargin, wm [0]"
-.I \&vi
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-.B wraplen
-¤È
-.B wrapmargin
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-.B wrapmargin
-¤ÎÃͤ¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "wrapscan, ws [on]"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/vidcontrol.1 b/ja/man/man1/vidcontrol.1
deleted file mode 100644
index cd7a0af1aa..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/vidcontrol.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" vidcontrol - a utility for manipulating the syscons video driver
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)vidcontrol.1
-.\"	%Id: vidcontrol.1,v 1.14 1998/09/23 10:00:15 yokota Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: vidcontrol.1,v 1.3 1997/08/04 01:31:25 mitchy Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 22, 1994
-.Dt VIDCONTROL 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm vidcontrol
-.Nd syscons ²èÌ̥ɥ饤¥Ð¤ÎÁàºî¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£
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-.Sh ²òÀâ
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-.Ar size
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-À¸¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤â¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl s Ar number
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-.Ar number
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-.Ar N
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-.Ar off
-)¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-½ÐÎÏ¤Ë 16 ¿Ê¿ô¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/share/syscons/scrnmaps -compact
-.It Pa /usr/share/syscons/fonts
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-.El
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-.Xr kbdcontrol 1 ,
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/vis.1 b/ja/man/man1/vis.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 20c117ea78..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/vis.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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-.\"
-.\"     @(#)vis.1	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
-.\" jpman %Id: vis.1,v 1.2 1997/05/27 00:46:26 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/vt220keys.1 b/ja/man/man1/vt220keys.1
deleted file mode 100644
index ac06c1e518..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/vt220keys.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
-.TH VT220KEYS 1 
-.\" jpman %Id: vt220keys.1,v 1.3 1997/07/22 18:00:12 horikawa Stab %
-.UC 4
-.SH ̾¾Î
-vt220keys \- VT220 üËö¾å¤Î¥·¥Õ¥È¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼¤òÄêµÁ
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B vt220keys
-[
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-.br
-F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 ESC F12 BS F13 LF F14 HELP DO F17 F18 F19 F20
-.br
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-.SH »ÈÍÑÎã
-vt220keys -ci
-.br
-vt220keys F6 'nroff -ms '
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-VT220 Programmer Reference Manual
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/vttest.1 b/ja/man/man1/vttest.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 53772dcd6c..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/vttest.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-.TH VTTEST 1 "¥í¡¼¥«¥ë"
-.\" jpman %Id: vttest.1,v 1.3 1997/04/11 12:03:21 george Stab %
-.SH ̾¾Î
-vttest \- VT100 ¥¿¥¤¥×¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¤Î¥Æ¥¹¥È
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B vttest
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I vttest
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-VT100 ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë ( ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿ ) 
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/w.1 b/ja/man/man1/w.1
deleted file mode 100644
index bb1d94d71f..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/w.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)w.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: w.1,v 1.10 1998/03/22 17:39:08 steve Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: w.1,v 1.2 1997/04/16 01:03:05 mitchy Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt W 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm w
-.Nd ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È¡¢¤½¤Îºî¶ÈÆâÍƤòɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm w
-.Op Fl dhin
-.Op Fl M Ar core
-.Op Fl N Ar system
-.Op Ar user
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
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-.It Fl i
-¥¢¥¤¥É¥ë»þ´Ö¤Î½ç¤Ë½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl M
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-.Dq /dev/kmem
-¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-.Ar core
-¤«
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-.It Fl N
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-.Dq /kernel 
-¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-.Ar system
-¤«¤é
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-.It Fl n
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò¿ô»ú¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹
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-.Nm
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-.El
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-.Dq üËö¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤ò̵»ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡¢¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¥×¥í¥»¥¹-ID ¤ÎÂ礭¤¤¥×¥í¥»¥¹¡¢¤½¤ì¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤½¤ÎüËö¤Î¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¥×¥í¥»¥¹-ID¤ÎÂ礭¤¤¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë
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-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¥¯¥ê¥Æ¥£¥«¥ë¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¡Ê¤Û¤«¤«¤é¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ë¤Ù¤­
-¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ê½ÅÍפÊÁàºî¤ò¤¹¤ë¾õÂ֡ˤˤ¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ä¡¢
-ÉÔ´°Á´¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤ÇÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤ò̵»ë¤¹¤ë
-¤Î¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤¹ (¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿
-¾ì¹ç¡¢
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-¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹) ¡£
-.Pp
-.Tn CPU
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-.Pp
-¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤ÇÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ï¡¢¤¿¤È¤¨¤½¤ÎÉé²Ù¤¬Èó¾ï¤Ë
-Â礭¤¯¤Æ¤â½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Ç¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ëŵ·¿Åª¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¶õÇò¤ä¥´¥ß¤Î°ú¿ô¤¬
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-³ç¤é¤ì¤Æɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-¤Ï¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òȯ¸«¤¹¤ë¿·¤·¤¤¡¢ÊØÍø¤Êˡ§¤òÃΤê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢
-Àµ¤·¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¡¢¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¸ß´¹À­
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-.Sh Îò»Ë
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/wait.1 b/ja/man/man1/wait.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 2f0aeb60c4..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/wait.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)wait.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: wait.1,v 1.2 1997/03/07 03:27:50 jmg Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: wait.1,v 1.3 1997/07/20 08:00:43 konuma Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt WAIT 1
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm wait
-.Nd ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î½ªÎ»¤òÂÔ¤Ä
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm wait
-.Op Ar pid
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-
-°ú¿ô¤Ê¤·¤Çµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm wait
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-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Ar pid
-.Ar pid
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¡¢¤½¤ì¤¬¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-»Ò¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹ID¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm wait
-¤Ï¤½¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤ÇÂÔ¤Á¡¢¤½¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î
-¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¾ðÊó¤ò¼èÆÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£Â¾¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¾ðÊó¤Ï
-¼èÆÀ¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-pid¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¡¢¤½¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹ID¤¬¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Ç
-¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë»Ò¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤é¡¢
-.Nm wait
-¤Ï¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î½ªÎ»¤òÂÔ¤¿¤º½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
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-¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤ÎÌá¤êÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It \&0
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-¤¬°ú¿ô¤Ê¤·¤Çµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Æ¡¢Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Î
-»Ò¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤«¡¢pid¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬
-0¤òÊÖ¤·¤ÆÀµ¾ï¤Ë½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡£
-.It \&>\&0
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬Â¸ºß¤»¤º¡¢¤½¤Î½ªÎ»¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤¬Ìµ¸ú¤Ç
-¤¢¤ë¤«¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤«¤½¤Î½ªÎ»¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹
-¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ç¡¢Ìá¤êÃͤ¬0¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤ò¼õ¤±¤Æ°Û¾ï½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï
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-.Sh µ¬³Ê
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/wall.1 b/ja/man/man1/wall.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 94bcdf01c9..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/wall.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)wall.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: wall.1,v 1.2 1997/05/04 13:41:31 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt WALL 1
-.Os BSD 4
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-.Nm wall
-.Nd ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÁ÷¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm wall
-.Op Ar file
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm wall
-¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢É¸½àÆþÎϤÎÆâÍƤò¸½ºß¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎüËö¤Ëɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar file
-¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤½¤ÎÆâÍƤ¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤À¤±¤¬¡¢¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òµñÈݤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ä
-¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òµñÈݤ¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎüËö¤Ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸
-¤òÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr mesg 1 ,
-.Xr talk 1 ,
-.Xr write 1 ,
-.Xr shutdown 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.At v7
-¤Ç¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Æ¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/wc.1 b/ja/man/man1/wc.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4fecce6e32..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/wc.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)wc.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
-.\"	%Id: wc.1,v 1.5 1997/08/25 06:44:58 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: wc.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 20:55:21 iwasaki Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 19, 1994
-.Dt WC 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm wc
-.Nd ¹Ô¿ô¡¢Ã±¸ì¿ô¡¢¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô¤ò¿ô¤¨¤ë¡£
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm wc
-.Op Fl clw
-.Op Ar
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï³ÆÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Ar file
-(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎÏ)
-¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¹Ô¿ô¡¢Ã±¸ì¿ô¡¢¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô¤ò¿ô¤¨¤Æɸ½à½ÐÎϤËɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¹Ô¤Ï²þ¹Ôʸ»ú¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿Ê¸»úÎó¡¢
-ñ¸ì¤Ï¶õÇòʸ»ú¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿Ê¸»úÎ󡢤ÈÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤³¤Ç¶õÇòʸ»ú¤È¤Ï
-.Xr isspace 3
-¤¬¿¿¤òÊÖ¤¹¤è¤¦¤Êʸ»ú¤ò¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ê£¿ô¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-ºÇ¸å¤Ë¹Ô¿ô¡¢Ã±¸ì¿ô¡¢¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô¤Î³Æ¹àÌÜÊ̤ιç·×¤âɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl c
-³ÆÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤËɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l
-³ÆÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¹Ô¿ô¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤËɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl w
-³ÆÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Îñ¸ì¿ô¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤËɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤ÏÍ׵ᤵ¤ì¤¿¾ðÊó¤Î¤ß¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar file
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢É¸½àÆþÎϤ«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ï½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢À®¸ù¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 0 ¤ò¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤­¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 1 °Ê¾å¤ÎÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr isspace 3
-.Sh ¸ß´¹À­
-Îò»ËŪ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ç¤Ïñ¸ì¤Ï¡Ö¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¡¢¥¿¥Ö¡¢²þ¹Ôʸ»ú¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤ëºÇŤÎʸ»úÎó¡×¤È¤·¤Æ
-ÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¡¢¤È¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¤·¤«¤·¤³¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤ÏÈóɽ¼¨Ê¸»ú¤òÀµ¤·¤¯°·¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð ``foo^D^Ebar'' ¤ò 8 ʸ»ú¤È¿ô¤¨¤ë°ìÊý¡¢``  ^D^E  '' ¤ò 6 ¤Ä¤Î¶õÇò¤È
-¿ô¤¨¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£4.3BSD °Ê¹ß¤Î 4BSD ¤Ç¤Ï
-¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ÈÌ·½â¤Î¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¡¢
-.St -p1003.2
-¤ÇÍ׵ᤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢
-.Xr isspace 3
-¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¡Öñ¸ì¡×¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¼ÂÁõ¤·Ä¾¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.St -p1003.2
-½àµò¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.At v1
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/what.1 b/ja/man/man1/what.1
deleted file mode 100644
index e98c78151d..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/what.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)what.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"
-.\" %Id: what.1,v 1.9 1998/05/04 22:26:55 rnordier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: what.1,v 1.3 1997/06/14 16:05:25 kubo Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt WHAT 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm what
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¹½À®¤¹¤ë¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl s
-.Ar file Ar ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-.Ar file
-¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢SCCS (source code control
-system) ¤¬ÁÞÆþ¤·¤¿
-.Dq \&@(#)
-·Á¼°¤Î¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¡¢¤³¤Î¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤Î¤¢¤È
-¤ËÁÞÆþ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëʸ»úÎó¤ò NUL ʸ»ú¤«¡¢²þ¹Ô¤«¡¢¥À¥Ö¥ë¥¯¥©¡¼¥È (") ¤«¡¢
-.Dq \&>
-ʸ»ú¤«¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤¬¸½¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¼¡¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl s
-ºÇ½é¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¸¡º÷¤òÄä»ß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¤Ê¤Ë¤«¤¬¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤¿¤é½ªÎ»ÃÍ¤Ï 0 ¤È¤Ê¤ê¡¢¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï 1 ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¤³¤ì¤ÏËÜÍè¤Î
-.Tn SCCS
-¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë°¤¹¤ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò½ñ¤­Ä¾¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢Àµ³Î¤Ë¤ÏƱ¤¸Æ°ºî¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr ident 1 ,
-.Xr strings 1
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.0
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£ 
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/whereis.1 b/ja/man/man1/whereis.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 64977d3945..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/whereis.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)whereis.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\" %Id: whereis.1,v 1.6 1998/08/31 16:41:08 wosch Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: whereis.1,v 1.3 1997/06/14 16:06:45 kubo Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 15, 1996
-.Dt WHEREIS 1
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm whereis
-.Nd ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm whereis
-.Op Fl bms
-.Op Fl u
-.Op Fl BMS dir ... Fl f
-.Ar program ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm whereis
-¤Ïɸ½à¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ä¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢ÆÃÄê¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤¬
-¸«¤Ä¤«¤ì¤Ðɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿Ì¾Á°¤Ï¡¢¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Ë
-.Ql .ext 
-·Á¼°¤Î¥×¥ì¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤ò¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Ï¤º¤·¡¢
-¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥ÉÀ©¸æ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Î¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Î
-.Ql s.
-¤äºÇ¸å¤Î
-.Ql ,v
-¤ò³°¤·¡¢¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤Ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¸¡º÷¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï
-.Xr sysctl 8
-¤Ëʸ»úÎó
-.Dq user.cs_path
-¤òÍ¿¤¨¤¿»þ¤ËÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤ëʸ»úÎó¤È
-.Pa /usr/libexec
-¤ª¤è¤Ó¸½ºß¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î
-.Ev $PATH
-¤Ç¤¹¡£¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï
-.Ev $MANPATH 
-¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¸¡º÷¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥½¡¼¥¹¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /usr/src
-¤ä
-.Pa /usr/ports 
-¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò´Þ¤à¡¢É¸½à¤Î¾ì½ê¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl B
-¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ò¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl f
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
-.It Fl M
-¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl f
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
-.It Fl S
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl f
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
-.It Fl b
-¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f
-.Fl B ,
-.Fl M ,
-.Fl S
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¸å¤Ç¡¢¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î¶­³¦¤òÀßÄꤷ¡¢
-.Ar name
-¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î¤Ï¤¸¤á¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl m
-¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s
-¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl u
-.Dq unusual
-¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢Í׵ᤵ¤ì¤¿¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë
-ÉáÄ̤Ǥʤ¤ (unusual) ¤È¤¤¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ¼Â¹ÔÎã
-°Ê²¼¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /usr/bin
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤¬¤Ê¤¤Á´¤Æ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Dl whereis -m -u /usr/bin/*
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr find ,
-.Xr locate 1 ,
-.Xr man 1 ,
-.Xr which 1 ,
-.Xr sysctl 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥½¡¼¥¹¤Î¸¡º÷¤Ï¡¢¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î³ÆÍ×ÁǤÎÂè°ì¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î
-¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¥¯¥¤¥Ã¥¯¸¡º÷¤Ç¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤¬À®¸ù¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Xr locate 1
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤¬¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¤è¤ê¿¼¤¤¤È¤³¤í¤Þ¤Ç¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢»þ´Ö¤¬¤«¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤·¡¢¥í¥±¡¼¥È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¡¼¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤¬
-¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ë¤À¤±À®¸ù¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm whereis
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.Bx 3.0 
-¤ÇƳÆþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤ÎÈǤÏ
-.Bx 4.4 
-¤Ç¼º¤ï¤ì¤¿Îò»ËŪ¤Êµ¡Ç½¤òºÆ¼ÂÁõ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/which.1 b/ja/man/man1/which.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 1d587d80b7..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/which.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-.\" Manpage Copyright (c) 1995, Jordan Hubbard <jkh@freebsd.org>
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by the FreeBSD Project
-.\"      its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the FreeBSD Project nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-.\" OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: which.1,v 1.12 1998/05/22 11:09:01 jkoshy Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: which.1,v 1.3 1997/06/14 16:24:02 kubo Stab %
-.Dd January 26, 1995
-.Dt WHICH 1
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm which
-.Nd "¥æ¡¼¥¶¥Ñ¥¹¤«¤é¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë"
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm which
-.Op Fl as
-.Op Ar command
-.Ar ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É̾¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¡¢
-¼ÂºÝ¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¤Ê¤é¤Ð¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤ë¼Â¹Ô·Á¼°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òõ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl a
-(ºÇ½é¤Ë¸«¤Ä¤±¤¿¤â¤Î¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯) ¤ß¤Ä¤±¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¼Â¹Ô·Á¼°¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s
-¼Â¹Ô·Á¼°¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤ì¤Ð 0 ¤òÊÖ¤·¡¢¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð 1 ¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ɽ¼¨¤Ï¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Fx 2.1
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Xr find 1 ,
-.Xr locate 1 ,
-.Xr perl 1 ,
-.Xr whereis 1
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
-.Nm
-PERL ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï
-.An Wolfram Schneider Aq wosch@FreeBSD.org
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/who.1 b/ja/man/man1/who.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 96af8e097c..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/who.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)who.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\"	%Id: who.1,v 1.6 1998/04/14 06:42:18 phk Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: who.1,v 1.3 1997/06/14 16:25:35 kubo Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 30, 1993
-.Dt WHO 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm who
-.Nd 郎¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm who
-.Ar am I
-.Nm who
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÁ´¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤´¤È¤Ë
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¡¢Ã¼Ëö̾¡¢¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤¿Æü»þ¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È̾ (¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥í¥°¥¤¥ó
-¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤­¤Î¤ß) ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width file
-.It Ar \&am I
-¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎËÜÅö¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾ (real user name) ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Ar file
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç
-.Pa /var/run/utmp
-¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-.Ar file
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¥æ¡¼¥¶¾ðÊó¤òÆÀ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar file
-¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ÉáÄÌ¡¢
-.Pa /var/run/wtmp
-¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹ (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¡¢¥µ¥¤¥È¤ÎÊý¿Ë¼¡Âè¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢
-.Pa /var/run/wtmp.[0-6]
-¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤â¡¢
-.Pa wtmp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÏÂçÊÑÂ礭¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-.Xr ac 8
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°µ½Ì¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-ÆüËè¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊݸ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹)¡£
-.Pa wtmp
-¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ºÇ¸å¤Ë
-.Pa wtmp
-¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤«¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò¥¼¥í¤Ë¤·¤Æ°ÊÍè¤Î
-Á´¤Æ¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¡¢¥í¥°¥¢¥¦¥È¡¢¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¡¢¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥ó¡¢¤ª¤è¤Ó
-date ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤ÎÆü»þ¤ÎÊѹ¹¤¬µ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Pa /var/log/wtmp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬µ­Ï¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤Ï¶õ¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÆüìʸ»ú '|', '}', '~' ¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î
-¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤½¤ÎºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥í¥°¥¢¥¦¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾
-¤¬µ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤½ÐÎϹԤòÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr utmp 5
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/log/wtmp.[0-6] -compact
-.It Pa /var/run/utmp
-.It Pa /var/log/wtmp
-.It Pa /var/log/wtmp.[0-6]
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr last 1 ,
-.Xr users 1 ,
-.Xr getuid 2 ,
-.Xr utmp 5
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.At v1
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/whoami.1 b/ja/man/man1/whoami.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 1fb0ab7fa1..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/whoami.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)whoami.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: whoami.1,v 1.3 1997/06/14 04:31:06 kubo Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt WHOAMI 1
-.UC
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm whoami
-.Nd ¼Â¸ú¥æ¡¼¥¶ ID ¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm whoami
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm whoami
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr id 1
-¤¬Åо줷¤¿¤¿¤á¤Ë»þÂåÃÙ¤ì¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢
-.Dq Nm id Fl un
-¤ÈÅù²Á¤Ç¤¹¡£
-Ä̾ÂÐÏÃŪ¤Ë»È¤¦¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Dq Nm id Fl p
-¤ò¿ä¾©¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm whoami
-¤Ï¡¢¼«Ê¬¤Î¼Â¸ú¥æ¡¼¥¶ ID ¤ò̾Á°¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm whoami
-¤Ï¡¢À®¸ù¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 0 ¤ò¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤­¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 0 ¤è¤êÂ礭¤ÊÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr id 1
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/whois.1 b/ja/man/man1/whois.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 52377f2c86..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/whois.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     From: @(#)whois.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: whois.1,v 1.4 1998/02/19 19:07:49 wollman Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: whois.1,v 1.3 1997/06/14 04:30:33 kubo Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 19, 1998
-.Dt WHOIS 1
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm whois
-.Nd ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤È¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ÈÖ¹æ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm whois
-.Op Fl adpr
-.Op Fl h Ar host
-.Ar name ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥©¥á¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥»¥ó¥¿
-.Pq Tn NIC
-¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¸¡º÷¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl a
-American Registry for Internet Numbers
-.Pq Tn ARIN
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤³¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Tn APNIC
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.Tn RIPE
-°Ê³°¤¬¥«¥Ð¡¼¤¹¤ëÁ´À¤³¦¤Î IP Èֹ椬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl d
-(US Military) Defense Data Network
-.Pq Tn DDN
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Tn \&.MIL
-¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤ÎÏ¢ÍíÀ褬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl h Ar host
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î NIC (whois.internic.net) ¤ËÂ夨¤Æ¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Û¥¹¥ÈÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï IP ÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄê²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl p
-Asia/Pacific Network Information Center
-.Pq Tn APNIC
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤³¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Å쥢¥¸¥¢¡¢¥ª¡¼¥¹¥È¥é¥ê¥¢¡¢¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¸¡¼¥é¥ó¥É¡¢ÂÀÊ¿ÍνôÅç¤Î
-IP Èֹ椬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl r
-R\(aaeseaux IP Europ\(aaeens
-.Pq Tn RIPE
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤³¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥è¡¼¥í¥Ã¥Ñ¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥óÈÖ¹æ¤È¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤ÎÏ¢ÍíÀè¾ðÊ󤬤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥ª¥Ú¥é¥ó¥É¤Ï¶õÇò¤ò¤Ï¤µ¤ó¤Ç·ë¹ç¤µ¤ì¡¢
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-.Nm
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÅϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ÆäË
-.Ar name
-¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹Ãæ¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É (̾Á°¡¢Ä̾Π(nicknames)¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È̾¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¡¢¤½¤Î¾) ¤Ë
-¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-.Ar name
-¤Ë°ìÃפ¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤òõ¤¹¤È¤¤¤¦¡¢¹­ÈϰϤʸ¡º÷¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar name
-¥ª¥Ú¥é¥ó¥É¤Î»ý¤ÄÆÃÊ̤ʰÕÌ£¤ä
-¸¡º÷¤Î¿Ê¤áÊý¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤µ¤é¤Ë¾ðÊó¤òÆÀ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-ÆÃÊ̤Ê̾Á°
-.Dq Ar help
-¤ò
-.Ar name
-¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-RFC 812: Nicname/Whois
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.3
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/window.1 b/ja/man/man1/window.1
deleted file mode 100644
index e15b88cb76..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/window.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,887 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Edward Wang at The University of California, Berkeley.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)window.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\" jpman %Id: window.1,v 1.3 1997/08/31 14:19:38 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 30, 1993
-.Dt WINDOW 1
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm window
-.Nd ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦´Ä¶­¤ò¼Â¸½¤·¤Þ¤¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm window
-.Op Fl t
-.Op Fl f
-.Op Fl d
-.Op Fl e Ar escape-char
-.Op Fl c Ar command
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm window
-¤Ï¡¢ 
-.Tn ASCII
-üËö¾å¤Ç¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦´Ä¶­¤ò¼ÂÁõ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤È¤ÏʪÍýŪ¤ÊüËö¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤ÎÃæ¤ÎÉôʬŪ¤ÊĹÊý·ÁÉôʬ¤ò»Ø¤·¡¢
-¤³¤³¤ò¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î½¸¹ç¤¬ÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤È°ÌÃ֤ϥ桼¥¶¤¬¤¤¤Ä¤Ç¤â
-Êѹ¹¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ï
-ɸ½àÆþÎÏ¡¢É¸½à½ÐÎÏ¡¢É¸½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤòÄ̤·¤ÆüËö¤ÈÄÌ¿®¤¹¤ëÄ̾ï¤ÎÊýË¡¤È
-Ʊ¤¸ÊýË¡¤Ç¡¢¤½¤Î¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤ÈÄÌ¿®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¤½¤Î¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÆþÎϤȽÐÎϤΥê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë
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-Á÷¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm window
-¤¬Î©¤Á¾å¤¬¤Ã¤¿»þ¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë
-.Pa .windowrc
-Æâ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤â¤·¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤»þ¤Ï¡¢
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-.Bl -tag -width Fl
-.It Fl t
-terse ¥â¡¼¥É¤ò¥ª¥ó¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹
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-.It Fl e Ar escape-char 
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-.Ar escape-char
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-.Ar escape-char
-¤Ïʸ»ú 1 ¤Ä¤«¡¢¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï 
-.Ic ^X
-.Ns ( No control\- Ns Ar X
-) ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê·Á¼°¤Ç¤¹
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-.Ar command
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-.El
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-¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Ï¥ª¡¼¥Ð¥é¥Ã¥×²Äǽ¤Ç¡¢ÏȤ¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
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-.Ar keepopen
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-.Ar smooth
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-.Ar smooth
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-.Ar default_smooth
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-.Ar shell
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-ÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Xo
-.Ic write Ns ( Bq Ar window ,
-.Bq Aq Ar string\-list )
-.Xc
-.Nm window  
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-.Aq Ar string-list 
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-ÃͤÏÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£ ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Ss ÄêµÁºÑ¤ßÊÑ¿ô
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-.Nm window  
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-.Bl -tag -width modes
-.It Ar baud
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-.It Ar modes
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-.Ar modes
-¤ÎÃͤϡ¢1 ¥Ó¥Ã¥ÈÃÍ
-.Ar m_blk ,
-.Ar m_grp ,
-.Ar m_rev ,
-.Ar m_ul
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-.Ar cursormodes
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-.It Ar m_blk
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-.It Ar m_grp
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-.It Ar m_rev
-ȿžɽ¼¨¥â¡¼¥É¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Ar m_ul
-²¼Àþ¥â¡¼¥É¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Ar ncol
-ʪÍýüËö¤ÎÎó¿ô¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Ar nrow
-ʪÍýüËö¤Î¹Ô¿ô¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Ar term
-üËö¤Î·Á¼°¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-.Ev TERMCAP
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-.Sh ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Nm window
-¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ev HOME ,
-.Ev SHELL ,
-.Ev TERM ,
-.Ev TERMCAP ,
-.Ev WINDOW_ID 
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /dev/[pt]ty[pq]? -compact
-.It Pa ~/.windowrc
-¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /dev/[pt]ty[pq]? 
-²¾ÁÛüËö¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-.El
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm window
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.Bx 4.3 
-¤«¤éƳÆþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/write.1 b/ja/man/man1/write.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 99c34fefe5..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/write.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Jef Poskanzer and Craig Leres of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)write.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: write.1,v 1.6 1997/08/26 11:23:31 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: write.1,v 1.3 1997/05/19 16:54:42 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt WRITE 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm write
-.Nd Ê̤Υ桼¥¶¤Ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÁ÷¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Ar user
-.Op Ar ttyname
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
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-¾¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È¤Î¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò½ñ¤¯¤È¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
-½ñ¤­½Ð¤·¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Pp
-.Dl Message from yourname@yourhost on yourtty at hh:mm ...
-.Pp
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-¤â¤·Áê¼ê¤¬ÊÖ»ö¤ò¤·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤Ã¤¿¤é¡¢¤½¤Î¿Í¤â
-.Nm
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-.Pp
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÁ÷¤ê½ª¤ï¤Ã¤¿¤é¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½ª¤êʸ»ú¤«³ä¤ê¹þ¤ßʸ»ú¤òÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Áê¼ê¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ÄÌ¿®¤Î½ª¤ê¤òɽ¤¹
-.Ql EOF
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-.Pp
-¾¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤«¤é¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òµñÈݤ·¤¿¤¤¤È¤­¤Ï
-(¤¿¤À¤·¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤«¤é¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ÏµñÈݤǤ­¤Þ¤»¤ó)¡¢
-.Xr mesg 1
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-.Pp
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-¤É¤ÎüËö¤Ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÁ÷¤ë¤«¤ò¡¢
-.Nm
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-.Pp
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¿Í¤È¤ä¤ê¤È¤ê¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
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-.Ql \-o
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-.Ql oo
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr mesg 1 ,
-.Xr talk 1 ,
-.Xr who 1
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-.Nm
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/xargs.1 b/ja/man/man1/xargs.1
deleted file mode 100644
index c6590b7609..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/xargs.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" John B. Roll Jr. and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
-.\" Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)xargs.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: xargs.1,v 1.3 1997/06/12 18:15:08 kubo Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt XARGS 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm xargs
-.Nd "ɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤é°ú¿ô¤òÆɤߡ¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë"
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm xargs
-.Op Fl 0
-.Op Fl t
-.Oo Op Fl x
-.Fl n Ar number
-.Oc
-.Op Fl s Ar size
-.Op Ar utility Op Ar arguments ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¶õÇò¡¢¥¿¥Ö¡¢²þ¹Ô¡¢EOF (end-of-file) ¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿°ú¿ô¤òɸ½àÆþÎÏ
-¤«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿
-.Ar utility
-¤Ë¤½¤Î°ú¿ô¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£Ì¾¤È°ú¿ô¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar utility
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ËÅϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ë³¤¯°ú¿ô¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤éÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar utility
-¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤòÆɤßÀÚ¤ë¤Þ¤Ç·«¤êÊÖ¤·¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¶õÇò¡¢¥¿¥Ö¡¢²þ¹Ô¤Ï¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥¯¥ª¡¼¥È
-(``\ '\ '')
-.Ek
-¤ä¥À¥Ö¥ë¥¯¥ª¡¼¥È (``"'') ¤ä¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å (``\e'')
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆËä¤á¹þ¤à¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥¯¥ª¡¼¥È¤Ï¼¡¤Î¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥¯¥ª¡¼¥È¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¡¢
-²þ¹Ô¤È¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥¯¥ª¡¼¥È¤ò½ü¤¯Á´¤Æ¤Îʸ»ú¤ò¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥À¥Ö¥ë¥¯¥ª¡¼¥È¤Ï¼¡¤Î¥À¥Ö¥ë¥¯¥ª¡¼¥È¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç
-²þ¹Ô¤È¥À¥Ö¥ë¥¯¥ª¡¼¥È¤ò½ü¤¯Á´¤Æ¤Îʸ»ú¤ò¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-²þ¹Ô¤ò´Þ¤àÁ´¤Æ¤Îʸ»ú¤Ï¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤Ç¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl 0
-¶õÇò¤È²þ¹Ô¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¥Ì¥ëʸ»ú (``\\0'') ¤ò¶èÀÚ¤ê¤È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-.Nm
-¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm find
-¤Î
-.Fl print0
-¤È¤È¤â¤ËÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl n Ar number
-³Æ
-.Ar utility
-¼Â¹Ô»þ¤Ëɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤é½¦¤¦°ú¿ô¤ÎºÇÂç¿ô¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤··×»»¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô¤¬¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-.Ar size
-¤ò±Û¤¨¤¿¾ì¹ç (
-.Fl s
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó»²¾È) ¤ä
-.Ar  utility
-¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Î¼Â¹Ô»þ¤Ë»Ä¤Ã¤¿°ú¿ô¤¬
-.Ar number
-¸Ä°Ê²¼¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Ar utility
-¤Ï¡¢É¸½àÆþÎϤ«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤ó¤À°ú¿ô¤Î¤¦¤Á 
-.Ar number
-¤è¤ê¾¯¿ô¤·¤«»È¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Ar number
-¤Î¸½ºß¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃÍ¤Ï 5000 ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s Ar size
-.Ar utility
-¤ËÅϤ¹¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤ÎºÇÂç¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar utility
-̾¤ÎŤµ¤È
-.Ar utility
-¤ËÅϤµ¤ì¤ë°ú¿ô¤ÎŤµ¤ÎÏ (½ªÃ¼¤Î
-.Dv NULL
-¤â´Þ¤à) ¤¬¤³¤ÎÃͰʲ¼¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar size
-¤Î¸½ºß¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃͤÏ
-.Dv ARG_MAX
-- 2048 ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t
-¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¤½¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤ÎľÁ°¤Ëɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤ˥¨¥³¡¼¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl x
-°ú¿ô¤Î¸Ä¿ô¤¬»ØÄꤷ¤¿ (¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î) ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥óŤÈ
-¹ç¤ï¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤ò¶¯À©½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¤â¤·
-.Ar utility
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-.Xr echo 1
-¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar utility
-¤¬É¸½àÆþÎϤòÆɤà¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ïͽ´ü¤»¤ÌÆ°ºî¤ò¤¹¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤ò½¸¤á¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­¤ä 
-.Ar utility
-¤òµ¯Æ°¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­¡¢¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤¬¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¤È¤­¡¢¤â¤·¤¯
-¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤¬Ìá¤êÃÍ 255 ¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï (¤½¤ì°Ê¾å¤ÎÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Ï¤»¤º¤Ë) ¤¿¤À¤Á¤Ë½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Sh Ìá¤êÃÍ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢²¿¤â¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤³¤é¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢Ìá¤êÃÍ 0 ¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar utility
-¤¬µ¯Æ°¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï ¡¢
-Ìá¤êÃÍ 127 ¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ç¤ÏÌá¤êÃÍ 1 ¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr echo 1 ,
-.Xr find 1
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.St -p1003.2
-¸ß´¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/xstr.1 b/ja/man/man1/xstr.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 72a659e664..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/xstr.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)xstr.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\" jpman %Id: xstr.1,v 1.3 1997/06/12 17:50:50 kubo Stab %
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-¤Ï¡¢µðÂç¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Îʸ»úÎóÉôʬ¤òÊÝ»ý¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-¤ò¥á¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¥ó¥¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥×¥í¥°¥é¥àÃæ¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Ï¶¦ÄÌʸ»úÎó
-¥¨¥ê¥¢¤Ø¤Î»²¾È¤ËÃÖ´¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¶¦Í­Ê¸»úÎóÄê¿ô¤¬¼Â¸½¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤ÏÆÃ¤Ë read-only ¤Êʸ»úÎó¤ËÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
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-¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤é¥½¡¼¥¹¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ C ¸À¸ì¥½¡¼¥¹¤Þ¤¿¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤éʸ»úÎó¤òÃê½Ð¤·¡¢
-ʸ»úÎó¤ò (&xstr[number]) ·Á¼°¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¡¢Å¬Åö¤Ê number ¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ŬÀÚ¤Ê xstr ¤ÎÀë¸À¤¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÀèƬ¤ËÁÞÆþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£ÊÑ´¹¤·¤¿ C ¸À¸ì¥½¡¼¥¹
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-¤Ë½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£Ê¸»úÎó¤Ïʸ»úÎó¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa strings
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-.Pa xs.c 
-¤ò¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤ÆºîÀ®¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤³¤Î¤¢¤È¤Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pa xs.c
-Æâ¤Îʸ»úÎóÇÛÎó¤ò read-only ¤Ë¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢É¬ÍפÊÎΰè¤È¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×
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-.Pp
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-¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤ê¡¢»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ê¤¯¡¢
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-ÊÑ´¹¸å¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-ÇÛÎó `xstr' ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤¿ C ¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É
-.It Pa /tmp/xs*
-Ãæ´Ö¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr mkstr 1
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¤¢¤ëʸ»úÎó¤¬Â¾¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Î¥µ¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¤«¤Äû¤¤¤Û¤¦¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Î¤Û¤¦¤¬Àè¤Ë
-.Nm
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½èÍý¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Ê¤é¡¢
-¤¿¤È¤¨¡¢Ä¹¤¤¤Û¤¦¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Î¤ß¤ò³ÊǼ¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤â¡¢
-ξÊý¤Îʸ»úÎ󤬥ǡ¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹ strings ¤Ë³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
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diff --git a/ja/man/man1/xten.1 b/ja/man/man1/xten.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 884cbb20cb..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/xten.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 Eugene W. Stark
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Eugene W. Stark.
-.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY EUGENE W. STARK (THE AUTHOR) ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
-.\" INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
-.\" (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
-.\" SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: xten.1,v 1.8 1998/03/23 08:30:11 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: xten.1,v 1.3 1997/06/12 17:21:13 kubo Stab %
-.\"
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-¤Ï¡¢ X-10 ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ø¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¡¢X-10 ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ØÂбþ¤¹¤ë°ìÏ¢¤Î X-10
-¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ÎžÁ÷¤òÍ׵ᤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¼õ¤±¼è¤é¤ì¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î X-10 ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
-ÃΤ뤳¤È¤Ï°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢X-10 ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï¡¢¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬¤¹¤Ù¤ÆÀµ¤·¤¯Å¾Á÷¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢
-ºÇÂç¸ÂÅØÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°ì¤Ä¤Î°ú¿ô
-.Fl
-ÉÕ¤­¤Ç¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¿¥é¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï¡¢É¸½àÆþÎϤò·«¤êÊÖ¤·
-Æɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢X-10 ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ËÁ÷¤ê¡¢¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤«¤é¤Î°ì¹Ô¤Î±þÅú¤¬É¸½à½ÐÎϤËɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-¥Ï¥¦¥¹(
-.Ar house
-)°ú¿ô¤Ï¡¢ A-P ¤ÎÈϰϤΰìʸ»ú¤Î¥Ï¥¦¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¹¡£
-Á´¤Æ¤Î X-10 ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Ï¡¢¥Ï¥¦¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³Æ¥­¡¼(
-.Ar key
-)¤Ï 1-16 ¤Î¿ôÃÍ¥³¡¼¥É¤«¡¢X-10 µ¡Ç½¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ëʸ»úÎó¤Ç¤¹¡£
-²Äǽ¤Êµ¡Ç½¥³¡¼¥Éʸ»úÎó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -diag
-.It AllUnitsOff
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-³Æ¥­¡¼(
-.Ar key
-)¤Ë¤Ï¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¿ô»ú(
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-)¤¬Â³¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¿ô»ú¤Ï¡¢´Ö·ä¤¬¤Ê¤¤¥­¡¼¥³¡¼¥É
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤é¤ì¤ë¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î°ú¿ô¤¬¾Êά¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¡¢Æó¤Ä¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬Å¾Á÷¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-X-10 ¤Î
-.Em Dim
-¤È
-.Em Bright
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Æó¤Ä°Ê³°¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr tw 4 ,
-.Xr xtend 8
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/spool/xten/Status -compact
-.It Pa /dev/tw0
-TW523 ¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Eugene W. Stark Aq stark@cs.sunysb.edu
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/yacc.1 b/ja/man/man1/yacc.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 996fd3536a..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/yacc.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Robert Paul Corbett.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)yacc.1	5.8 (Berkeley) 5/24/93
-.\"     %Id: yacc.1,v 1.8 1997/08/28 06:33:53 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: yacc.1,v 1.3 1997/06/12 16:37:49 kubo Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 24, 1993
-.Dt YACC 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm yacc
-.Nd LALR(1) ¥Ñ¡¼¥µ¥¸¥§¥Í¥ì¡¼¥¿
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl dlrtv
-.Op Fl b Ar file_prefix
-.Op Fl o Ar output_filename
-.Op Fl p Ar symbol_prefix
-.Ar filename
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar filename
-¤«¤éʸˡ»ÅÍͤòÆɤ߼è¤ê¡¢¤½¤Î»ÅÍͤ«¤é LR(1) ¥Ñ¡¼¥µ¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ñ¡¼¥µ¤Ï¡¢C ¸À¸ì¤Ç½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿ LALR(1)
-²òÀϥơ¼¥Ö¥ë¤È¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤ÏÄ̾
-.Pa y.tab.c
-¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë²òÀϥơ¼¥Ö¥ë¤È¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤ò½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl b Ar file_prefix
-½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ÎÀèƬ¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤ë¥×¥ì¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¹Ê¸»úÎó¤ò
-.Ar file_prefix
-¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥×¥ì¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤Ï
-.Pa y
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl d
-¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa y.tab.h
-¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦»Ø¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l
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-.Fl l
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-.Nm
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-#line ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ï¡¢À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤¿¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎÃæ¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼¤È
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¥³¡¼¥É¤È¤Î´ØÏ¢¤Å¤±¤ò C ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤Ë¹Ô¤ï¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.It Fl o Ar output_filename
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-¤ËÀ¸À®¥³¡¼¥É¤ò½ÐÎϤµ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl p Ar symbol_prefix
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-.Ar symbol_prefix
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-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥×¥ì¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤Ï¡¢Ê¸»úÎó
-.Pa yy
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl r
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-.Pa y.code.c
-¤È¤Ê¤ê¡¢¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ï
-.Pa y.tab.c
-¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t
-.Nm
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ë¥×¥ê¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤òÊѹ¹¤·¡¢¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°
-ÍѤÎʸ¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎÃæ¤ËËä¤á¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ñ¡¼¥¶¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤ò¿Í´Ö¤ËÆɤá¤ë·Á¼°¤Ç¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa y.output
-¤Ë½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¤â¤·´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Ev TMPDIR
-¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-.Ev TMPDIR
-¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëʸ»úÎó¤Ï¥Æ¥ó¥Ý¥é¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ºî¤é¤ì¤ë
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê̾¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /tmp/yacc.aXXXXXX -compact
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-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-¤â¤·´Ô¸µ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¥ë¡¼¥ë¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¤½¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ë¿ô¤¬É¸½à¥¨¥é¡¼
-½ÐÎϤËɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·²¿¤é¤«¤Î LALR(1) ¤Î¾×Æͤ¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¾×ÆÍ¿ô¤âɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤËɽ
-¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£ 
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/yes.1 b/ja/man/man1/yes.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 130d239ca9..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/yes.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)yes.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: yes.1,v 1.3 1997/06/12 16:20:10 kubo Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt YES 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm yes
-.Nd ·«¤êÊÖ¤·¹ÎÄꤹ¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm yes
-.Op Ar expletive
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm yes
-¤Ï»ØÄꤷ¤¿Ê¸»úÎó
-.Ar expletive 
-¡¢¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-.Dq y 
-¤ò±Êµ×¤Ë½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.0
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/ypcat.1 b/ja/man/man1/ypcat.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 89daddc3f2..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/ypcat.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Winning Strategies, Inc.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by Winning Strategies, Inc.
-.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: ypcat.1,v 1.7 1998/03/23 07:48:19 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ypcat.1,v 1.3 1997/06/12 16:24:33 kubo Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 3, 1993
-.Dt YPCAT 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ypcat
-.Nd "YP ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥­¡¼¤ÎÃͤòɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë"
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm ypcat
-.Op Fl kt
-.Op Fl d Ar domainname
-.Ar mapname
-.Nm ypcat 
-.Fl x
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm ypcat
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar mapname
-(¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î̾Á°¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¥Í¡¼¥à) ¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-.Tn YP
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹Ãæ¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥­¡¼¤Ë´ØÏ¢ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤¿Ãͤòɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl d Ar domainname
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤òÍѤ¤¤¿¤¤¤È¤­¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl k
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥­¡¼¤âɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£Ãͤ¬¶õ¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ä¡¢Ãͤ˥­¡¼¤¬´Þ¤Þ
-¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ÎÆâÍƤòɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t
-¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¥Í¡¼¥à¤ò¡¢Âбþ¤·¤¿¥Þ¥Ã¥×̾¤ËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¶Ø»ß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl x
-¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¥Í¡¼¥à¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr domainname 1 ,
-.Xr ypmatch 1 ,
-.Xr yp 4 ,
-.Xr ypbind 8 ,
-.Xr ypset 8
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Theo De Raadt .Aq deraadt@theos.com .
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/ypmatch.1 b/ja/man/man1/ypmatch.1
deleted file mode 100644
index def9a787b0..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/ypmatch.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Winning Strategies, Inc.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by Winning Strategies, Inc.
-.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: ypmatch.1,v 1.7 1998/03/23 07:48:31 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ypmatch.1,v 1.3 1997/06/12 15:46:11 kubo Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 3, 1993
-.Dt YPMATCH 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ypmatch
-.Nd "YP ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥­¡¼¤ÎÃͤòɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë"
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm ypmatch
-.Op Fl kt
-.Op Fl d Ar domainname
-.Ar key ...
-.Ar mapname
-.Nm ypmatch 
-.Fl x
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm ypmatch
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar mapname
-(¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î̾Á°¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¥Í¡¼¥à) ¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-.Tn YP
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò¡¢
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ 1 ¤Ä¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÊ£¿ô¤Î¥­¡¼¤Ç¸¡º÷¤·¡¢¥­¡¼¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ëÃͤòɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl d Ar domainname
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤òÍѤ¤¤¿¤¤¤È¤­¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl k
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥­¡¼¤âɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£Ãͤ¬¶õ¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ä¡¢Ãͤ˥­¡¼¤¬´Þ¤Þ
-¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ÎÆâÍƤòɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t
-¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¥Í¡¼¥à¤ò¡¢Âбþ¤·¤¿¥Þ¥Ã¥×̾¤ËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¶Ø»ß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl x
-¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¥Í¡¼¥à¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr domainname 1 ,
-.Xr ypcat 1 ,
-.Xr yp 4 ,
-.Xr ypbind 8 ,
-.Xr ypset 8
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Theo De Raadt Aq deraadt@theos.com .
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/ypwhich.1 b/ja/man/man1/ypwhich.1
deleted file mode 100644
index f39d6ee0f6..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/ypwhich.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: ypwhich.1,v 1.3 1996/05/13 02:43:46 thorpej Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: ypwhich.1,v 1.3 1998/06/04 21:06:04 steve Exp %
-.\"
-.Dd February 23, 1994
-.Dt YPWHICH 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ypwhich
-.Nd YP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È̾¡¢¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥Þ¥¹¥¿¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm ypwhich
-.Op Fl d Ar domain
-.Oo
-.Op Fl t
-.Fl m Op Ar mname
-|
-.Ar host
-.Oc
-.Nm ypwhich 
-.Fl x
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm 
-¤Ï¤É¤Î
-.Tn YP
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬
-.Tn YP
-¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ËÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡¢¤É¤ì¤¬¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥Þ¥¹¥¿
-¤Ê¤Î¤«¤ò¡¢ÃΤ餻¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°ú¿ô¤Ê¤·¤ÇÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î
-.Tn YP
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar host
-¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤É¤Î
-.Tn YP
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ËÌä¹ç¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬Í­¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl d Ar domain
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë
-.Ar domain
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t
-¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¥Í¡¼¥à¤òÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥Þ¥Ã¥×¥Í¡¼¥à¤ËŸ³«¤¹¤ë¤Î¤òÍÞÀ©¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl m Op Ar mname
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î
-.Tn YP
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤òõ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl m
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar host
-¤Ï»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Ar mname
-¤Ï¡¢¥Þ¥Ã¥×¥Í¡¼¥à¤Ç¤â¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¥Í¡¼¥à¤Ç¤â¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤â¤·
-.Ar mname
-¤¬¾Êά¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm 
-¤Ï¡¢ÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl x
-¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¥Í¡¼¥à¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr domainname 1 ,
-.Xr ypcat 1 ,
-.Xr ypmatch 1 ,
-.Xr yp 4 ,
-.Xr ypbind 8 ,
-.Xr yppoll 8 ,
-.Xr ypset 8
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Theo De Raadt
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/yyfix.1 b/ja/man/man1/yyfix.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 40d958a3a8..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/yyfix.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)yyfix.1	5.4 (Berkeley) 3/23/93
-.\"	%Id: yyfix.1,v 1.2 1997/04/27 08:45:46 jmg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: yyfix.1,v 1.3 1997/06/12 14:39:52 kubo Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 23, 1993
-.Dt YYFIX 1
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm yyfix
-.Nd y.tab.c ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm yyfix
-.Ar file
-.Op Ar tables
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-Îò»ËŪ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr yacc 1
-¤¬À¸À®¤·¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa y.tab.c
-¤«¤é¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-¤¢¤ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È (ÂçÄñ¤Ï
-.Dq :yyfix
-¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Î¤â¤Î) ¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¸½ºß¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
-.Xr yacc
-¤¬À¸À®¤¹¤ë¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë̾¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
-.Xr yacc
-¤¬À¸À®¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤È°Û¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-¤³¤ÎÊÑ´¹¤ò´Êñ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È
-.Nm
-¤¬Ä󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î (¤½¤·¤Æɬ¿Ü¤Î) °ú¿ô¤Ï¡¢
-¼è¤ê½Ð¤·¤¿¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò³ÊǼ¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó°ú¿ô¤¬¹¹¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤È²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa y.tab.c
-¤¬¿·µì¤¤¤º¤ì¤Î
-.Xr yacc
-¤«¤éÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤«¤òȽÄꤷ¡¢
-ŬÀڤʥơ¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤½¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°ÊÁ°¤Î
-.Xr yacc
-¤«¤é¼è¤ê½Ð¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ï¼¡¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Dq yyexca ,
-.Dq yyact ,
-.Dq yypact ,
-.Dq yypgo ,
-.Dq yyr1 ,
-.Dq yyr2 ,
-.Dq yychk ,
-.Dq yydef
-.Pp
-¸½¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
-.Xr yacc
-¤«¤é¼è¤ê½Ð¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ï¼¡¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Dq yylhs ,
-.Dq yylen ,
-.Dq yydefred ,
-.Dq yydgoto ,
-.Dq yysindex ,
-.Dq yyrindex ,
-.Dq yygindex ,
-.Dq yytable ,
-.Dq yyname ,
-.Dq yyrule ,
-.Dq yycheck
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width y.tab.c
-.It Pa y.tab.c
-¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹¸µ¤È¤Ê¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr yacc 1
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.4
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£ 
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/zdiff.1 b/ja/man/man1/zdiff.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 37d7bb1bb6..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/zdiff.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-.\" jpman %Id: zdiff.1,v 1.4 1997/06/12 11:18:50 jsakai Stab %
-.TH ZDIFF 1
-.SH ̾¾Î
-zcmp, zdiff \- °µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÈæ³Ó¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B zcmp
-[ cmp_options ] file1
-[ file2 ]
-.br
-.B zdiff
-[ diff_options ] file1
-[ file2 ]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I zcmp
-¤È
-.I zdiff
-¤Ï¡¢°µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ 
-.I cmp
-¤ä
-.I diff
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ
-.I cmp
-¤ä
-.I diff
-¤ËÅϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ 1 ¤Ä¤·¤«»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.I file1
-¤È
-.IR file1 ".gz"
-¤ò¿­Ä¹¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤È¤Î´Ö¤Ç diff ¤Ë¤è¤ëÈæ³Ó¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ 2 ¤Ä»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢(ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð) ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¿­Ä¹¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Æ
-.I cmp
-¤ä
-.I diff
-¤ËÅϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£½ªÎ»¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤Ï¡¢
-.I cmp
-¤ä
-.I diff
-¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬ºÎÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-cmp(1), diff(1), zmore(1), zgrep(1), znew(1), zforce(1), gzip(1), gzexe(1)
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-.I cmp
-¤ä
-.I diff
-¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë°ì»þŪ¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/zforce.1 b/ja/man/man1/zforce.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4bad5eddd7..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/zforce.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-.\" this file based on that translated to japanese on NetBSD Japanese Reference
-.\" Manual Project, and modefied to fit FreeBSD Reference Manual
-.\" by Mochida Shuji  1995/03/31
-.\" jpman %Id: zforce.1,v 1.4 1997/06/12 11:17:49 jsakai Stab %
-.\" 
-.TH ZFORCE 1
-.SH ̾¾Î
-zforce \- gzip(1) ¤Ç°µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ÎËöÈø¤Ë `.gz' ¤ò
-¶¯À©Åª¤ËÉղ乤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B zforce
-[ name ...  ]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I zforce
-¤Ï¡¢
-.I gzip
-¤Ç°µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºÆ¤Ó
-.I gzip
-¤Ç°µ½Ì¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-.I gzip
-¤Ç°µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ÎËöÈø¤Ë .gz ¤ò¶¯À©Åª¤ËÉղä·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-žÁ÷Åù¤Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤¬ÊѤï¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÍ­ÍѤǤ¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ÎŤµ¤¬ 14 ʸ»ú¤Þ¤Ç¤ËÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-¤â¤È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò .gz ³ÈÄ¥»Ò¤¬Æþ¤ëŤµ¤Þ¤Ç½Ì¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢12345678901234 ¤Ï 12345678901.gz ¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤¬Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£foo.tgz ¤Î
-¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ï¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ»Ä¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-gzip(1), znew(1), zmore(1), zgrep(1), zdiff(1), gzexe(1)
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/zmore.1 b/ja/man/man1/zmore.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 6b0c8f0166..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/zmore.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-.\" jpman %Id: zmore.1,v 1.4 1997/06/12 11:20:32 jsakai Stab %
-.TH ZMORE 1
-.SH ̾¾Î
-zmore \- °µ½Ì¤·¤¿¤Þ¤Þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò±ÜÍ÷¤¹¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B zmore
-[ name ...  ]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I zmore
-¤Ï¡¢°µ½Ì¤ò»Ü¤·¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥×¥ì¡¼¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
-±ÜÍ÷¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.I zmore
-¤Ï¡¢
-.I compress, pack, gzip
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò±ÜÍ÷¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-È󰵽̥ե¡¥¤¥ë¤â±ÜÍ÷¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤»þ¤Ë¤Ï
-.I zmore
-¤ÏƱ¤¸Ì¾Á°¤Ë .gz, .z, .Z ¤¬ÉÕ¤¤¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òõ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.I zmore
-¤Ï³Æ¡¹¤Î²èÌ̤ΰìÈÖ²¼¤Ë --More-- ¤Èɽ¼¨¤ò¤·¤ÆÄä»ß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥ê¥¿¡¼¥ó¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤¹¤È¤â¤¦°ì¹Ôɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤¹¤È¼¡¤Î²èÌ̤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¾¤ÎÁàºî¤Ï¸å¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.zmore
-¤ÏüËö¤ÎÀ­¼Á¤ä¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤ò·è¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-.I /etc/termcap
-¤ò¸«¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ï 22 ¥é¥¤¥ó¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.I zmore 
-¤Ï¡¢Ä̾ï¤Ï¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥ã¤È¤·¤Æ
-.I more
-¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬ ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô PAGER ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç
-.I less
-¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥ã¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.I zmore
-¤¬Ää»ß¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë»È¤¨¤ë¾¤Îʸ»ú¤È¤½¤Î¸ú²Ì¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-(\fIi\fP ¤ÏÀ°¿ô¤Î°ú¿ô¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 1 ¤Ç¤¹):
-.PP
-.IP \fIi\|\fP<space>
-¤µ¤é¤Ë
-.I i
-¹Ôɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-(°ú¿ô¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¼¡¤Î²èÌ̤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹)
-.PP
-.IP ^D
-¤µ¤é¤Ë11¹Ôɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹(``¥¹¥¯¥í¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë'')¡£
-.I i
-¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥¹¥¯¥í¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëÂ礭¤µ¤Ï \fIi\|\fP ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.IP d
-^D (control-D)¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.IP \fIi\|\fPz
-\fIi\|\fP ¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë
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-¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤Ï¸½ºß¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬½ªÎ»¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ËÌá¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.IP \fIi\|\fPs
-\fIi\|\fP ¹ÔÈô¤Ð¤·¤Æ²èÌ̤Ëɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.IP \fIi\|\fPf
-\fIi\fP ²èÌÌʬÈô¤Ð¤·¤Æ²èÌ̤Ëɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.IP "q ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï Q"
-¸½ºß¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤà¤Î¤ò½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤â¤·¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð¼¡¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¹Ô¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.IP "e ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï q"
---More--(Next file: 
-.IR file )
-¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë¡¢¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï zmore ¤ò½ªÎ»¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.IP s
---More--(Next file: 
-.IR file )
-¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë¡¢¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¼¡¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥¹¥­¥Ã¥×¤·¡¢Â³¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP 
-.IP =
-¸½ºß¤Î¹ÔÈÖ¹æ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.IP \fIi\|\fP/expr
-ÆþÎϤ·¤¿Àµµ¬É½¸½ \fIexpr\fP ¤Î \fIi\|\fP ÈÖÌܤ˸½¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¡¢¤½¤ì¤¬¸«ÉÕ¤«¤é¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤é¡¢
-.I zmore
-¤Ï(¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð)¼¡¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¹Ô¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤½¤ÎÀµµ¬É½¸½¤¬¸«ÉÕ¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì½ê¤ÎÁ° 2 ¹Ô¤òÀèƬ¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢
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-ºÇ½é¤Î¥«¥é¥à¤ÎÁ°¤Îʸ»ú¤ò¾Ã¤¹»ö¤Ï¸¡º÷¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¥­¥ã¥ó¥»¥ë¤¹¤ë»ö¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.IP \fIi\|\fPn
-ºÇ¸å¤ËÆþÎϤ·¤¿Àµµ¬É½¸½¤Î \fIi\|\fP ÈÖÌܤ˸½¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.IP !command
-¥·¥§¥ë¤ò¤è¤Ó¤À¤·¡¢\fIcommand\|\fP ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë½Ð¤ÆÍè¤ë `!' ¤ÏľÁ°¤Ë¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¥·¥§¥ë¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-"\\!" ¤Îʸ»úÎó¤¬ "!" ¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.IP ":q or :Q"
-¸½ºß¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤà¤Î¤ò½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤â¤·¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð¼¡¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¹Ô¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-(q ¤ä Q ¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹)¡£
-.PP
-.IP .
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-.PP
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¤¹¤°¤Ë¸ú²Ì¤¬¸½¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢¥ê¥¿¡¼¥ó¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤¹É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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-¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¾Ãµîʸ»ú¤òÆþÎϤ·¡¢
---More-- ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òºÆɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.PP
-½ÐÎϤÏüËö²èÌ̤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ï¤¤¤Ä¤Ç¤â¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï½ªÎ»¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤¹»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£(ÉáÄ̤Ïcontrol\-\\)
-.I zmore
-¤Ï½ÐÎϤò»ß¤á¡¢¤¤¤Ä¤â¤Î --More-- ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.PP
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-.I noecho
-¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥¿¥¤¥×¤·¤¿ / ¤È ! °Ê³°¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÏüËö¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.PP
-ɸ½à½ÐÎϤ¬¥Æ¥ì¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ç̵¤¤»þ¤Ï¡¢
-.I zmore
-¤Ï¥Ø¥Ã¥À¡¼³Æ¡¹¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÁ°¤Ë°õºþ¤µ¤ì¤ë°Ê³°¤Ï
-.I zcat
-¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËƯ¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.DT
-/etc/termcap            ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¡¦¥Ç¡¼¥¿¡¦¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-more(1), gzip(1), zdiff(1), zgrep(1), znew(1), zforce(1), gzexe(1)
diff --git a/ja/man/man1/znew.1 b/ja/man/man1/znew.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 6f1374d2c5..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man1/znew.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-.\" jpman %Id: znew.1,v 1.4 1997/06/12 22:06:09 horikawa Stab %
-.TH ZNEW 1
-.SH ̾¾Î
-znew \- .Z ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë(compress) ¤ò .gz ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë(gzip) ¤ËºÆ°µ½Ì¤¹¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B znew
-[ -ftv9PK] [ name.Z ...  ]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I znew
-¤Ï¡¢compress ·Á¼°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë (¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾ËöÈø¤Ë .Z ¤¬Éղ䵤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë) ¤ò
-gzip ·Á¼°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë (¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾ËöÈø¤Ë .gz ¤¬Éղ䵤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë) ¤Ë
-ºÆ°µ½Ì¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¹¤Ç¤Ë gzip ·Á¼°¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë ¤Ë znew ¤òŬÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-Åö³º¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤Î³ÈÄ¥»Ò¤ò .Z ¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤«¤é znew ¤òŬÍѤ·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.SH ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.TP
-.B \-f
-¤¹¤Ç¤Ë .gz ·Á¼°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â¡¢.Z ·Á¼°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¤ÎºÆ°µ½Ì¤ò
-¶¯À©Åª¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-t
-¸µ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¡¢¿·¤¿¤ËÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥Æ¥¹¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-v
-¾ÜºÙɽ¼¨¡£°µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤¿¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤È°µ½ÌΨ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-9
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-.TP
-.B \-P
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î»ÈÍÑÎ̤ò²¡¤¨¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¥Ñ¥¤¥×¤òÍѤ¤¤ÆÊÑ´¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-K
-\&.gz ·Á¼°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤è¤ê¤â .Z ·Á¼°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÊý¤¬¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬¾®¤µ¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï
-\&.Z ·Á¼°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊݸ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-gzip(1), zmore(1), zdiff(1), zgrep(1), zforce(1), gzexe(1), compress(1)
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-.I znew
-¤Ï -P ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.I cpmod(1)
-¤¬Â¸ºß¤»¤º¡¢
-.I touch(1)
-¤¬ -r ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¥¿¥¤¥à¥¹¥¿¥ó¥×¤òÊݸ¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/Makefile b/ja/man/man5/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 0e0720057c..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-MAN5 =	a.out.5 acct.5 aliases.5 amd.conf.5 ar.5 auth.conf.5\
-	bootparams.5 bootptab.5 core.5\
-	crontab.5 ctm.5 cvs.5 devfs.5 dir.5 disklabel.5 disktab.5\
-	dm.conf.5 editrc.5 ethers.5 exports.5 fbtab.5 fdesc.5\
-	forward.5 fs.5 fstab.5 gettytab.5 groff_font.5 groff_out.5\
-	group.5 hosts.5 hosts.equiv.5 hosts.lpd.5 ipf.5 ipnat.5 ipsend.5\
-	intro.5 isdnd.acct.5 isdnd.rates.5 isdnd.rc.5 kernfs.5\
-	keycap.5 link.5 login.access.5 login.conf.5 magic.5 map3270.5\
-	modems.5 motd.5 netgroup.5 networks.5 nologin.5 opieaccess.5\
-	opiekeys.5 passwd.5 pbm.5 pccard.conf.5 phones.5 printcap.5\
-	procfs.5 protocols.5 publickey.5 pw.conf.5\
-	radius.conf.5 ranlib.5 rc.conf.5 rcsfile.5\
-	remote.5 resolver.5 rpc.5 services.5 shells.5 skey.access.5\
-	stab.5 syslog.conf.5 tacplus.conf.5 term.5 termcap.5 ttys.5\
-	types.5 tzfile.5 utmp.5 uuencode.format.5 vgrindefs.5\
-
-MLINKS+=utmp.5 lastlog.5 utmp.5 wtmp.5
-MLINKS+=hosts.equiv.5 rhosts.5
-MLINKS+=uuencode.format.5 uudecode.5
-MLINKS+=resolver.5 resolv.conf.5
-MLINKS+=fs.5 inode.5
-MLINKS+=dir.5 dirent.5
-
-.include "bsd.prog.mk"
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/a.out.5 b/ja/man/man5/a.out.5
deleted file mode 100644
index dc8791f577..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/a.out.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,485 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This man page is derived from documentation contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Donn Seeley at UUNET Technologies, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)a.out.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: a.out.5,v 1.7 1997/02/22 13:25:56 peter Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: a.out.5,v 1.3 1998/08/09 12:51:56 horikawa Stab %
-.\" WORD: byte order	¥Ð¥¤¥È½ç
-.\" WORD: posision independent	°ÌÃÖÆÈΩ(¤Ê)
-.\" WORD: link editor	¥ê¥ó¥¯¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿
-.\" WORD: link edit	¥ê¥ó¥¯¥¨¥Ç¥£¥Ã¥È
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt A.OUT 5
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm a.out
-.Nd ¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Fd #include <a.out.h>
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¥¤¥ó¥¯¥ë¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Aq Pa a.out.h
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-	unsigned long	a_bss;
-	unsigned long	a_syms;
-	unsigned long	a_entry;
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-			r_baserel : 1,
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/acct.5 b/ja/man/man5/acct.5
deleted file mode 100644
index de5145913d..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/acct.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)acct.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: acct.5,v 1.5 1998/06/28 21:33:41 hoek Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: acct.5,v 1.3 1998/05/27 11:45:48 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: account	¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È[acct.5]
-.\" WORD: accounting file	¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë[acct.5]
-.\" WORD: structure	¹½Â¤ÂÎ(C¸À¸ì¤Î)[C]
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt ACCT 5
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm acct
-.Nd ¼Â¹Ô¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
-.Fd #include <sys/acct.h>
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï¡¢²¼µ­¤Î
-.Fa acct
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-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï
-.Xr acct 2
-´Ø¿ô¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤ò¹Ô¤¤¡¢¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤òÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal
-/*
- * ¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¹½Â¤ÂÎ; ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¡¢´ðÄìÃÍ 8 ¤Î 3 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È»Ø¿ôÉô¤ª¤è¤Ó
- * 13 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¾®¿ôÉô¤Î ``ÉâÆ°¾®¿ôÅÀ¿ô'' ¤Ç¤¢¤ë comp_t ·¿¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
- * ñ°Ì¤Ï 1/AHZ ÉäǤ¹¡£
- */
-typedef u_short comp_t;
-
-#define AC_COMM_LEN 16
-struct acct {
-	char	ac_comm[AC_COMM_LEN];  /* ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É̾ */
-	comp_t	ac_utime;	/* ¥æ¡¼¥¶»þ´Ö */
-	comp_t	ac_stime;	/* ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à»þ´Ö */
-	comp_t	ac_etime;	/* ·Ð²á»þ´Ö */
-	time_t	ac_btime;	/* ³«»Ï»þ¹ï */
-	uid_t	ac_uid;		/* ¥æ¡¼¥¶ ID */
-	gid_t	ac_gid;		/* ¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID */
-	short	ac_mem;		/* Ê¿¶Ñ¥á¥â¥ê»ÈÍÑÎÌ */
-	comp_t	ac_io;		/* Æþ½ÐÎÏ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¿ô */
-	dev_t	ac_tty;		/* À©¸æ tty */
-#define	AFORK	0x01		/* fork ¤·¤¿¤¬ exec ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤ */
-#define	ASU	0x02		/* ¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¸¢¸Â¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿ */
-#define	ACOMPAT	0x04		/* ¸ß´¹¥â¡¼¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿ */
-#define	ACORE	0x08		/* ¥³¥¢¥À¥ó¥×¤·¤¿ */
-#define	AXSIG	0x10		/* ¥·¥¯¥Ê¥ë¤Ë¤è¤ê kill ¤µ¤ì¤¿ */
-	char	ac_flag;	/* ¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥Õ¥é¥° */
-};
-
-/*
- * 1/AHZ ¤ÎγÅ٤ǡ¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï comp_t ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¥¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
- * ɬ¤º¤·¤â¼þÇÈ¿ô¤ÈƱ°ì¤È¤Ê¤ë¤È¤Ï¸Â¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
- */
-#define	AHZ	64
-.Ed
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-.Dv AFORK ,
-.Dv ASU ,
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-.Dv ACORE ,
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-¡£
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/aliases.5 b/ja/man/man5/aliases.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 307112aeb9..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/aliases.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Sendmail, Inc.  All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
-.\" forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
-.\" the sendmail distribution.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)aliases.5	8.8 (Berkeley) 5/19/1998
-.\" jpman %Id: aliases.5,v 1.3 1998/05/28 15:47:09 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: alias	(̾)ÊÌ̾(sendmail),¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹(csh)(Æ°)¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤¹¤ë(sendmail)[aliases.5,csh.1]
-.\"
-.Dd May 19, 1998
-.Dt ALIASES 5
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm aliases
-.Nd sendmail ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm aliases
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /usr/sbin/sendmail
-¤¬»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶
-.Tn ID
-¤ÎÊÌ̾¤òµ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.Pa /etc
-¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¡¢²¼µ­¤Î·Á¼°¤Î°ìÏ¢¤Î¹Ô¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bd -filled -offset indent
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-.Ed
-.Pp
-.Em name
-¤Ï¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤¹¤ë̾Á°¡¢
-.Em name_n
-¤Ï¤½¤Î̾Á°¤ÎÊÌ̾¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¶õÇò¤Ç¤Ï¤¸¤Þ¤ë¹Ô¤Ï·Ñ³¹Ô¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Ql #
-¤Ç¤Ï¤¸¤Þ¤ë¹Ô¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ïµ¯¤ê¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é¡¢¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ÏƱ¤¸¿Í¤ËÊ£¿ô²óÁ÷¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹Å¬ÍѸ塢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤«¤ÄÍ­¸ú¤Ê¼õ¿®¼Ô¤Ç
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë»ý¤Ä¿Í¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤¿°ìÏ¢¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËžÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤³¤ì¤Ïñ¤Ê¤ëÀ¸¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¹;
-¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¾ðÊó¤Ï
-.Xr newaliases 1
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê·Á¼°¤Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /etc/aliases.db
-¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£aliases ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¹¹¿·¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ÎÆâÍƤòÈ¿±Ç¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-.Xr newaliases
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr newaliases 1 ,
-.Xr dbm 3 ,
-.Xr dbopen 3 ,
-.Xr sendmail 8
-.Rs
-.%T "SENDMAIL Installation and Operation Guide"
-.Re
-.Rs
-.%T "SENDMAIL An Internetwork Mail Router"
-.Re
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
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-¤ò NEWDB ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÉÕ¤­¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ DBM ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÉÕ¤­¤Ç¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹ 1 ¤Ä¤¬¤ª¤è¤½ 1000 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ë¸Â¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦
-.Xr dbm 3
-¤ÎÀ©Ìó¤¬ÌäÂê¤È¤Ê¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤ËŤ¤¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï ``Ï¢º¿'' ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹;
-¤³¤ì¤ÏÊÌ̾¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Î̾Á°¤ò¥À¥ß¡¼¤Î̾Á°¤Ë¤·¡¢
-¤³¤ì¤ò°ú³¤­Ê̤ÎÊÌ̾¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/amd.conf.5 b/ja/man/man5/amd.conf.5
deleted file mode 100644
index c6010199e8..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/amd.conf.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,727 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997-1998 Erez Zadok
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 Jan-Simon Pendry
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 Imperial College of Science, Technology & Medicine
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Jan-Simon Pendry at Imperial College, London.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%W% (Berkeley) %G%
-.\"
-.\" %Id: amd.conf.5,v 1.6 1998/11/30 22:25:24 billf Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: amd.conf.5,v 1.3 1998/11/28 13:23:35 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 7, 1997
-.Dt AMD.CONF 5
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-.Pp
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-.Nm amd
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-.Sh ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤«¤éÀ®¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï³Ñ³ç¸Ì¤Ç°Ï¤ó¤À¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó̾¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ê¡¢
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-¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï
-.Sq name = value
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-normalize_hostnames =    no
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-restart_mounts =         yes
-auto_dir =               /n
-log_file =               /var/log/amd
-log_options =            all
-#debug_options =         all
-plock =                  no
-selectors_on_default =   yes
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-print_version =          no
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-browsable_dirs =         yes
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-[ /u ]
-map_name =               amd.u
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-map_name =               amd.proj
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-map_name =               amd.src
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-[ /misc ]
-map_name =               amd.misc
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-[ /import ]
-map_name =               amd.import
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-[ /tftpboot/.amd ]
-tag =                    tftpboot
-map_name =               amd.tftpboot
-.Ed
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-Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, USA.
-.Pp
-.An Jan-Simon Pendry Aq jsp@doc.ic.ac.uk ,
-Department of Computing, Imperial College, London, UK.
-.Pp
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/ar.5 b/ja/man/man5/ar.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 6059899e48..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/ar.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,158 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)ar.5.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
-.\" jpman %Id: ar.5,v 1.3 1998/06/15 05:38:19 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: archive	¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö
-.\"
-.Dd June 9, 1993
-.Dt AR 5
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-¸½ºß¤Î¤³¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï
-.Bx 4.4
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-.Sh ¸ß´¹À­
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-.At V
-¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ÀΤ«¤é¾å½Ò¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤È¤â°Û¤Ê¤ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Î
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/auth.conf.5 b/ja/man/man5/auth.conf.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 257f485891..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/auth.conf.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Jordan Hubbard
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, is permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
-.\"    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: auth.conf.5,v 1.1 1998/10/08 06:53:32 jkh Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: auth.conf.5,v 1.3 1998/11/28 13:23:53 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd October 7, 1998
-.Dt AUTH.CONF 5
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm auth.conf
-.Nd ǧ¾Ú¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Pa /etc/auth.conf
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-auth.conf ¤Ï¡¢Ç§¾Ú¥³¡¼¥É(¸½ºß¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤â¤Ã¤È¤âͭ̾¤Ê¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Æ
-.Xr kerberos 5
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-¤³¤Îʸ½ñ¤Ï
-.Pa auth.conf
-¤È¤È¤â¤Ëº£¸å¡¢¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤æ¤¯¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£¤Ê¤Ë¤»¡¢º£¤Ç¤­¤¿¤Ð¤«¤ê¤Ç¡¢
-¿Ê²½Ãæ¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr auth_getval 3
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/bootparams.5 b/ja/man/man5/bootparams.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 8f46e7c86a..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/bootparams.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 Gordon W. Ross
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	from: Id: bootparams.5,v 1.2 1994/10/03 19:26:13 gwr Exp
-.\"	%Id: bootparams.5,v 1.8 1998/01/01 11:02:45 bde Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: bootparams.5,v 1.3 1998/04/29 11:35:09 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd October 2, 1994
-.Dt BOOTPARAMS 5
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm bootparams
-.Nd ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm /etc/bootparams
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢
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-¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë³Æ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Ë¡¢
-.Nm root
-¤Î¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤È (¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç)
-.Nm swap
-Îΰè¤Î¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤ò´Þ¤à¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»ý¤ÄɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Î³Æ¹Ô (# ¤«¤é½é¤Þ¤ë¥³¥á¥ó¥È¹Ô°Ê³°) ¤Ï¡¢
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È̾¡¢
-¤½¤ì¤Ë³¤¤¤Æ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ÎÏÀÍý̾¤Ë¤ÆÍ׵᤹¤ë¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤«¤éÀ®¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¹ÔÆâÉô¤ÎÍ×ÁǤ϶õÇò¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥¿¥Ö¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¡¢
-¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ì¤ÐÊ£¿ô¹Ô¤ò³¤±¤Æ»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Îã¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-dummy	root=host:/export/dummy/root \\
-	swap=host:/export/dummy/swap \\
-	dump=host:/export/dummy/swap
-.Ed
-.Pp
-̾Á°¤¬ "dummy" ¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬¡¢¼«¤é¤ÎÏÀÍý "root" ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤òÍ׵ᤷ¤¿»þ¡¢
-¤³¤Î
-.Tn RPC
-¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾
-.Dq Pa "host:/export/dummy/root"
-¤¬ÊÖÅú¤È¤·¤ÆÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£"host:" Éôʬ¤Ïɬ¤º»ØÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/bootparams -compact
-.It Pa /etc/bootparams
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¹½À®¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr bootparamd 8 ,
-.Xr diskless 8
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/bootptab.5 b/ja/man/man5/bootptab.5
deleted file mode 100644
index d480205969..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/bootptab.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,413 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1991 Carnegie Mellon University
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: bootptab.5,v 1.2 1998/02/03 07:30:22 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: bootptab.5,v 1.3 1998/07/02 18:50:36 kumano Stab %
-.Dd October 31, 1991
-.Dt BOOTPTAB 5
-.Os "Carnegie Mellon University"
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm bootptab
-.Nd ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr bootpd 8
-¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î
-ÀßÄê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï
-.Xr termcap 5
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-¥Û¥¹¥È¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤òɽ¸½¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿Àë¸À¤Ï¥³¥í¥ó (:) ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æʬ¤±¤é¤ì¡¢¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê·Á¼°¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Dl "hostname:tg=value. . . :tg=value. . . :tg=value. . . ."
-.Pp
-¤³¤³¤Ç
-.Em hostname
-¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤Î bootp ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î̾Á° (¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¡Ö¥À¥ß¡¼¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¡×) ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-.Em tg
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-.Em tc=.dummy-entry
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-.Em :tg:
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-¸½ºß¡¢Ç§¼±¤µ¤ì¤ë¥¿¥°¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width xxx -compact
-.It bf
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-.It bs
-512 ¥ª¥¯¥Æ¥Ã¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ç¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÂ礭¤µ
-.It cs
-¥¯¥Ã¥­¡¼¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¥ê¥¹¥È
-.It df
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-.It dn
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-.It ef
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-.It gw
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-.It ha
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-.It hd
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-.It hn
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-.It ht
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-.It im
-¥¤¥ó¥×¥ì¥¹¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¥ê¥¹¥È
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-¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹
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-NTP (»þ¹ï) ¥µ¡¼¥Ð (RFC 1129)
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-.It td
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-.It to
-ÉäÇɽ¸½¤·¤¿ UTC ¤«¤é¤Î¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È
-.It ts
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-YP (NIS) ¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾
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-YP (NIS) ¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹
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-.Pp
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-.Em cs ,
-.Em ds ,
-.Em gw ,
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-.Em lg ,
-.Em lp ,
-.Em ns ,
-.Em nt ,
-.Em ra ,
-.Em rl ,
-.Em ts
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-.Em ip ,
-.Em sa ,
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-.Em ether
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-.Em ether3
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-.Em tr ,
-.Em token-ring
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-.Em pronet
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-	# Sample bootptab file (domain=andrew.cmu.edu)
-
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-		:hd=/usr/boot:bf=null:\\
-		:ds=netserver, lancaster:\\
-		:ns=pcs2, pcs1:\\
-		:ts=pcs2, pcs1:\\
-		:sm=255.255.255.0:\\
-		:gw=gw.cs.cmu.edu:\\
-		:hn:to=-18000:
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-	wylie:ht=1:ha=00DD00CADF00:tc=.default:
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-	bairdford:ht=1:ha=08002B02A2F9:tc=.default:
-	bakerstown:ht=1:ha=08002B0287C8:tc=.default:
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-	butlerjct:ha=08002001560D:ds=128.2.13.42:\\
-		:T37=0x12345927AD3BCF:\\
-		:T99="Special ASCII string":\\
-		:tc=.default:
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-.It /etc/bootptab
-.El
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-.br
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/core.5 b/ja/man/man5/core.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 10fe67e28c..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/core.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)core.5	8.3 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\"	%Id: core.5,v 1.7 1998/07/21 18:16:00 joerg Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: core.5,v 1.3 1998/06/12 15:55:30 kumano Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 11, 1993
-.Dt CORE 5
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
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-.Nd ¥á¥â¥ê¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Xr sigaction 2
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr gdb 1 ,
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-.Xr setrlimit 2 ,
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-.Xr sysctl 8
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/crontab.5 b/ja/man/man5/crontab.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 70e8eedb52..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/crontab.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,223 +0,0 @@
-.\"/* Copyright 1988,1990,1993,1994 by Paul Vixie
-.\" * All rights reserved
-.\" *
-.\" * Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
-.\" * documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
-.\" * get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
-.\" * notice.  May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer.  No
-.\" * warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
-.\" * software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
-.\" * anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
-.\" * user.
-.\" *
-.\" * Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
-.\" * I'll try to keep a version up to date.  I can be reached as follows:
-.\" * Paul Vixie          <paul@vix.com>          uunet!decwrl!vixie!paul
-.\" */
-.\"
-.\" %Id: crontab.5,v 1.8 1998/03/23 08:21:36 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: crontab.5,v 1.3 1998/07/02 14:12:25 horikawa Stab %
-.\" 
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-5 4 * * sun     echo "run at 5 after 4 every sunday"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/ctm.5 b/ja/man/man5/ctm.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 1082672d29..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/ctm.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,225 +0,0 @@
-.\"----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-.\""THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42): 
-.\"<joerg@freebsd.org> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
-.\"can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
-.\"this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.       Joerg Wunsch
-.\"----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-.\"
-.\" This manual page is partially obtained from Poul-Hennings CTM README
-.\" file.
-.\"
-.\" CTM and ctm(1) by <phk@login.dknet.dk>
-.\"
-.\" %Id: ctm.5,v 1.7 1998/06/10 12:33:41 phk Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: ctm.5,v 1.3 1998/07/02 14:18:10 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 25, 1995
-.Os
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-
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-a6936 21
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-  Log:
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/cvs.5 b/ja/man/man5/cvs.5
deleted file mode 100644
index f57438de9d..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/cvs.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,365 +0,0 @@
-.\" jpman %Id: cvs.5,v 1.2 1998/06/13 12:32:50 horikawa Chk %
-.\" WORD: concurrent version system: ¥³¥ó¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à [cvs.1,cvs.5]
-.\" WORD: repository: (CVS ¤Î)¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê [cvs.1,cvs.5]
-.\" WORD: commit: (Ä̾ï¤ÎʸÃæ¤Ç¤Ï)¥³¥ß¥Ã¥È [cvs.1,cvs.5]
-.\" WORD: check out: (Ä̾ï¤ÎʸÃæ¤Ç¤Ï)¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥¦¥È [cvs.1,cvs.5]
-.\" WORD: wrapper: ¥é¥Ã¥Ñ
-.\" WORD: newsgroup: ¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥× [limits.1,patch.1,init.8 ¤Î¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹]
-.\" WORD: history: (CVS ¤Î) ¥Ò¥¹¥È¥ê [cvs.1,cvs.5]
-.\" WORD: template: ¥Æ¥ó¥×¥ì¡¼¥È
-.TH cvs 5 "12 February 1992"
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-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/devfs.5 b/ja/man/man5/devfs.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 1a379f643a..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/devfs.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996
-.\"	Mike Pritchard <mpp@FreeBSD.org>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
-.\" Jan-Simon Pendry.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: devfs.5,v 1.4 1998/03/12 07:30:47 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: devfs.5,v 1.3 1998/04/29 11:36:05 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: mount point	¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È
-.\" WORD: namespace	̾Á°¶õ´Ö
-.\"
-.Dd December 14, 1996
-.Dt devfs 5
-.Os FreeBSD 2.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm devfs
-.Nd ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-devfs	/devs	devfs rw 0 0
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-.Nm devfs
-¤Ï¡¢¥°¥í¡¼¥Ð¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à̾Á°¶õ´Ö¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾Á°¶õ´Ö¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ê¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤Ï
-.Pa /devs
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¡¢¥ê¥ó¥¯¡¢¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¡¢
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì¤é¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß²Äǽ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-chroot ¤·¤¿´Ä¶­¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¿·¤·¤¤
-.Pa /devs
-¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤òºîÀ®²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /devs/XXXX -compact
-.It Pa /devs
-Ä̾ï¤Î
-.Nm 
-¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr mount_devfs 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm 
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¡¢ºÇ½é¤Ë
-.Fx 2.0
-¤ËÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Nm
-¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢ºÇ½é¤Ë
-.Fx 2.2
-¤ËÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.Nm
-¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr mount_devfs 8
-¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¸µ¤Ë¡¢
-.An Mike Pritchard Aq mpp@FreeBSD.org
-¤¬µ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/dir.5 b/ja/man/man5/dir.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 6ccdb8a9e3..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/dir.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,163 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)dir.5	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
-.\"	%Id: dir.5,v 1.9 1998/02/24 02:39:00 bde Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: dir.5,v 1.3 1998/07/19 22:22:07 yohta Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: graft Àܹç [mount.8]
-.Dd April 19, 1994
-.Dt DIR 5
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm dir ,
-.Nm dirent
-.Nd ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
-.Fd #include <dirent.h>
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï¡¢ÅÚÂæ¤È¤Ê¤ëµ­²±ÇÞÂΤξܺ٤ò±£Êä·¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥°¥ë¡¼¥×ʬ¤±¤¹¤ëÊØÍø¤Ê³¬ÁؼêÃʤòÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î
-.Xr inode 5
-¥¨¥ó¥È¥êÃæ¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢Ä̾ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¶èÊ̤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥ì¥³¡¼¥É (¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê) ¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¡¢
-³Æ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤È¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¼«¿È¤Ø¤Î¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿¤ò
-´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¡¢Ä̾ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÈƱÍͤˡ¢
-¾¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò´Þ¤à¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÆþ¤ì»Ò¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î³¬Áع½Â¤¤¬·ÁÀ®¤µ¤ì¡¢
-¤³¤Î¹½Â¤¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹ (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ä¥ê¡¼
-¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-.\" °Ê²¼¤Î3¹Ô¤Ï±Ñ¸ìÈǤ˥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Î·Á¤Ç´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤â¤Î
-.\" An entry in this tree,
-.\" nested or not nested,
-.\" is a pathname.
-.Pp
-³Æ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤ÏÆÃÊ̤ʥǥ£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬ 2 ¤Ä¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-1 ¤Ä¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¼«¿È¤Ø¤Î¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿¤Ç¡¢¥É¥Ã¥È
-.Ql \&.
-¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤¦ 1 ¤Ä¤Ï¼«Ê¬¤Î¿Æ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ø¤Î¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿¤Ç¡¢¥É¥Ã¥È¥É¥Ã¥È
-.Ql \&..
-¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥É¥Ã¥È¤È¥É¥Ã¥È¥É¥Ã¥È¤ÏÍ­¸ú¤Ê¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-.Ql /
-¤Ë¤Ï¿Æ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬¤Ê¤¯¡¢¥É¥Ã¥È¥É¥Ã¥È¤Ï¥É¥Ã¥È¤ÈƱ¤¸¤¯¼«Ê¬¼«¿È¤ò»Ø¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Î¡¼¥É¤ÏÉáÄ̤Υǥ£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-¤½¤Î¾å¤ËʪÍý¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ä¤½¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯Ãæ¤Îʬ³ä¤µ¤ì¤¿Îΰè¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤òÀܹ礷¤Þ¤¹
-(
-.Xr mount 2
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.Xr mount 8
-»²¾È)¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î·Á¼°¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Aq sys/dirent.h
-¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹
-(¤³¤ì¤ÏľÀÜ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤«¤é¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¯¥ë¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó):
-.Bd -literal
-#ifndef	_SYS_DIRENT_H_
-#define	_SYS_DIRENT_H_
-
-/*
- * dirent ¹½Â¤ÂΤϡ¢getdirentries(2) ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤ÇÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë
- * ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
- *
- * ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¤½¤ÎÀèƬ¤Ë dirent ¹½Â¤ÂΤò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£dirent 
- * ¹½Â¤ÂÎ¤Ï inode Èֹ桢¤½¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ÎŤµ¡¢¤½¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë
- * ̾Á°¤ÎŤµ¤òÊÝ»ý¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤Î¸å¤Ë¡¢¥Ê¥ë¤Ç 4 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¶­³¦¤Þ¤Ç¥Ñ¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°
- * ¤·¤¿Ì¾Á°¤¬Â³¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£Ì¾Á°¤ÏÁ´¤Æ¥Ê¥ë¤Ç½ªÃ¼¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Êݾڤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
- * ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÃæ¤Î̾Á°¤ÎŤµ¤ÎºÇÂçÃÍ¤Ï MAXNAMLEN ¤Ç¤¹¡£
- */
-
-struct dirent {
-	u_int32_t d_fileno;		/* ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÈÖ¹æ */
-	u_int16_t d_reclen;		/* ¤³¤Î¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎŤµ */
-	u_int8_t  d_type; 		/* ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×, °Ê²¼»²¾È */
-	u_int8_t  d_namlen;		/* d_name ¤Îʸ»úÎóĹ */
-#ifdef _POSIX_SOURCE
-	char	d_name[255 + 1];	/* ̾Á°¤Ï¤³¤ÎŤµ¤ò±Û¤¨¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤ */
-#else
-#define MAXNAMLEN       255
-	char    d_name[MAXNAMLEN + 1];  /* ̾Á°¤Ï¤³¤ÎŤµ¤ò±Û¤¨¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤ */
-#endif
-
-};
-
-/*
- * ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×
- */
-#define	DT_UNKNOWN	 0
-#define	DT_FIFO		 1
-#define	DT_CHR		 2
-#define	DT_DIR		 4
-#define	DT_BLK		 6
-#define	DT_REG		 8
-#define	DT_LNK		10
-#define	DT_SOCK		12
-#define	DT_WHT		14
-
-/*
- * stat ¹½Â¤Âη¿¤È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê·¿¤È¤ÎÊÑ´¹
- */
-#define	IFTODT(mode)	(((mode) & 0170000) >> 12)
-#define	DTTOIF(dirtype)	((dirtype) << 12)
-
-/*
- * _GENERIC_DIRSIZ ¥Þ¥¯¥í¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÊÝ»ý¤¹¤ëºÇ¾®¥ì¥³¡¼¥ÉŤò
- * Í¿¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï d_name ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É°Ê³°¤Î dirent ¹½Â¤ÂΤζõ´Ö¤Ë¡¢¥Ê¥ë
- * ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ç½ªÃ¼¤µ¤ì¤ë̾Á°¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë½½Ê¬¤Ê¶õ´Ö (dp->d_namlen+1) ¤ò²Ã¤¨¤¿¤â¤Î
- * ¤ò¡¢4 ¥Ð¥¤¥Èñ°Ì¤Ç·«¤ê¾å¤²¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
- */
-#define	_GENERIC_DIRSIZ(dp) \
-    ((sizeof (struct dirent) - (MAXNAMLEN+1)) + (((dp)->d_namlen+1 + 3) &~ 3))
-
-#ifdef KERNEL
-#define	GENERIC_DIRSIZ(dp)	_GENERIC_DIRSIZ(dp)
-#endif
-
-.Ed
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr fs 5 ,
-.Xr inode 5
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë·Á¼°
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.At v7
-¤ÇÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/disklabel.5 b/ja/man/man5/disklabel.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 03f98f04da..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/disklabel.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,394 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Symmetric Computer Systems.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)disklabel.5.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: disklabel.5,v 1.5 1999/01/02 23:28:44 jkh Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: disklabel.5,v 1.3 1998/06/12 15:48:23 kumano Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: initial bootstrap	½é´ü¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×
-.\" WORD: initial label		½é´ü¥é¥Ù¥ë
-.\" WORD: primary bootstrap	°ì¼¡¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×
-.\" WORD: secondary bootstrap	Æ󼡥֡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×
-.\" WORD: ratio of physical sectors traversed per logical sector ÏÀÍý¥»¥¯¥¿¤¢¤¿¤ê¤ÎʪÍý¥»¥¯¥¿Ä̲áΨ
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt DISKLABEL 5
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm disklabel
-.Nd ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ñ¥Ã¥¯¥é¥Ù¥ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Fd #include <sys/disklabel.h>
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Î¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ä¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ñ¥Ã¥¯¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê
-¤ä¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤òʬ³ä¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ê¾ðÊó¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ù¥ë¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ù¥ë¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë
-½é´ü²½¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤º¡¢
-¸å¤«¤é
-.Xr disklabel 8
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ç¥£¥¯¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ä¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¤³¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¡¢
-¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥àÊýË¡¤ä¡¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¾å¤Î
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¸«¤Ä¤±Êý¤ò·èÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¡¢ÉÕ²ÃŪ¤Ê¾ðÊó¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤òºÇ¤â¸ú²ÌŪ¤Ë»È¤¤¡¢
-½ÅÍפʥե¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾ðÊó¤Î°ÌÃÖ¤òÆÃÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³Æ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Îµ­½Ò¤Ï¡¢¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥¿¥¤¥×(ɸ½à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¢¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×
-ÎΰèÅù)¤Î¼±Ê̻Ҥò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥é¥Ù¥ë¤Î¥á¥â¥êÆ⥳¥Ô¡¼¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾ðÊó¤¬ÉÔ´°Á´¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¤½¤ì¤ò¹¹¿·¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥é¥Ù¥ë¤Ï¡¢¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿ÈÖ¹æ
-.Dv LABELSECTOR
-¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ä̾ï¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊ󤬤ʤ¯¤Æ¤â¸«¤Ä¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¡¢
-¥»¥¯¥¿ 0 ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥é¥Ù¥ë¤Ï¡¢½é´ü¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¤Î¾ì½ê¤ò³ÎÊݤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-¥»¥¯¥¿¤ÎÀèƬ¤«¤é¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È
-.Dv LABELOFFSET
-¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥é¥Ù¥ë¤ò´Þ¤à¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥»¥¯¥¿¤Ï¡¢Ä̾ïÆɤ߹þ¤ßÀìÍѤˤʤäƤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢
-¥Ñ¥Ã¥¯¤«¤é¥Ñ¥Ã¥¯¤Ø¤ÎÊ£¼Ì¤ä¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×Áàºî»þ¤Ë
-.Xr disklabel 8
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆɬÍפ˱þ¤¸¤Æ¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤ë
-.Dv DIOCWLABEL
-.Xr ioctl 2
-¤Ë¤è¤êÉÔÍѰդ˾å½ñ¤­¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥á¥â¥êÆâ¥é¥Ù¥ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤Ï
-.Dv DIOCGDINFO
-.Xr ioctl 2
-¤ÇÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ÎÁàºî¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÎǤ°Õ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ä
-¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿ (``raw'') ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ø¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëµ­½Ò»Ò¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
-¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥á¥â¥êÆâ¥é¥Ù¥ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤Ï
-.Dv DIOCSDINFO
-.Xr ioctl 2
-¤Ë¤è¤ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ï¡¢°ìÈ̤˥ѡ¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
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-¤¿¤À¤·Îã³°¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë¥é¥Ù¥ë¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤º¡¢¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬
-¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¾ðÊó¤ò´Þ¤Þ¤Ê¤¤¹üÁȤߤΥé¥Ù¥ë¤À¤±¤ò¹½ÃۤǤ­¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¤É¤ó¤ÊÊѹ¹¤âµö¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ºÇ¸å¤Ë¡¢
-.Dv DIOCWDINFO
-.Xr ioctl 2
-Áàºî¤¬¥á¥â¥êÆâ¤Î¥é¥Ù¥ë¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¡¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Î¥é¥Ù¥ë¤ò¹¹¿·¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ÎÁàºî¤¬À®¸ù¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Ë¥é¥Ù¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ä¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ñ¥Ã¥¯¤Î½é´ü¥é¥Ù¥ë¤ÏÀ¸¤Î (raw) ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë
-ÂФ·¤Æ½ñ¤­¹þ¤à¤³¤È¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÁàºî¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¡¢ÉáÄÌ
-.Xr disklabel 8
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Pa <sys/disklabel.h>
-¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ù¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal
-/*
-* ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯µ­½Ò¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë, disktab(5) ¤ò»²¾È
-*/
-#define	DISKTAB		"/etc/disktab"
-
-/*
-* ³Æ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¡¢
-* ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¸ÇÍ­¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò´Þ¤à¥é¥Ù¥ë¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-* ¥é¥Ù¥ë¤Ï¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ 0 ¤« 1 ¡¢¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×Åù¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¾ì½ê¤ò¶õ¤±¤Æ
-* ¤Ê¤ë¤Ù¤¯ÀèƬ¤Î¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-*/
-
-#ifndef	LABELSECTOR
-#define LABELSECTOR	0			/* ¥é¥Ù¥ë¤ò´Þ¤à¥»¥¯¥¿ */
-#endif
-
-#ifndef	LABELOFFSET
-#define LABELOFFSET	64			/* ¥»¥¯¥¿Æâ¤Î¥é¥Ù¥ë¤Î¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È */
-#endif
-
-#define DISKMAGIC	((u_long) 0x82564557)	/* ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥Þ¥¸¥Ã¥¯¥Ê¥ó¥Ð */
-#ifndef MAXPARTITIONS
-#define	MAXPARTITIONS	8
-#endif
-
-#ifndef LOCORE
-struct disklabel {
-	u_long	d_magic;	/* ¥Þ¥¸¥Ã¥¯¥Ê¥ó¥Ð */
-	short	d_type;		/* ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥¿¥¤¥× */
-	short	d_subtype;	/* ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é/d_type ¤Ë¸ÇÍ­ */
-	char	d_typename[16];	/* ¥¿¥¤¥×̾¡¢¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð "eagle" */
-	/* 
-	* d_packname ¤Ï¡¢¥Ñ¥Ã¥¯¼±Ê̻Ҥò´Þ¤ß¡¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤ä¥á¥â¥êÆ⥳¥Ô¡¼¤Î
-	* ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ù¥ë¤òÆɤó¤À¤È¤­¤ËÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-	* d_boot0 ¤È d_boot1 ¤Ï¡¢/boot ¤Ë¤¢¤ë°ì¼¡ (block 0) ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-	* Æó¼¡ (block 1-15) ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¤Î (¾Êά²Äǽ¤Ê) ̾Á°¤Ç¤¹¡£
-	* ¤³¤Î̾¤Ï¡¢/etc/disktab ¤«¤éÃͤò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë getdiskbyname(3)
-	* ¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç¤ËÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-	*/
-#if defined(KERNEL) || defined(STANDALONE)
-	char	d_packname[16];		/* ¥Ñ¥Ã¥¯¼±ÊÌ»Ò */ 
-#else
-	union {
-		char	un_d_packname[16];	/* ¥Ñ¥Ã¥¯¼±ÊÌ»Ò */ 
-		struct {
-			char *un_d_boot0;	/* °ì¼¡¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×̾ */
-			char *un_d_boot1;	/* Æ󼡥֡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×̾ */
-		} un_b; 
-	} d_un; 
-
-#define d_packname	d_un.un_d_packname
-#define d_boot0		d_un.un_b.un_d_boot0
-#define d_boot1		d_un.un_b.un_d_boot1
-#endif	/* ! KERNEL or STANDALONE */
-
-	/* ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê */
-	u_long	d_secsize;	/* ¥»¥¯¥¿¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô */
-	u_long	d_nsectors;	/* ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô */
-	u_long	d_ntracks;	/* ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¿ô */
-	u_long	d_ncylinders;	/* ¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¿ô */
-	u_long	d_secpercyl;	/* ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô */
-	u_long	d_secperunit;	/* ¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô */
-	/*
-	* °Ê²¼¤ÎͽÈ÷ (ÉÔÎÉ¥»¥¯¥¿ÃÖ´¹) ¤Ï in d_nsectors ¤ä d_secpercyl
-	* ¤Ë¤Ï¿ô¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-	* ͽÈ÷¥»¥¯¥¿¤Ï¡¢³Æ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤ÎËöÈø¤Î¾ì½ê¤òÀê¤á¤ë
-	* ʪÍý¥»¥¯¥¿¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-	*/
-	u_short	d_sparespertrack;	/* ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê¤ÎͽÈ÷¥»¥¯¥¿ */
-	u_short	d_sparespercyl;	/* ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤¢¤¿¤ê¤ÎͽÈ÷¥»¥¯¥¿ */
-	/*
-	* ¥á¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¥ó¥¹¡¢ÃÖ´¹¡¢¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥óµ­½ÒÎΰèÅù¤ò
-	* ´Þ¤à¸òÂØ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À
-	*/
-	u_long	d_acylinders;	/* ¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¸òÂØ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À */
-
-		/* ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢ÆÃÀ­ */
-	/*
-	* d_interleave, d_trackskew, d_cylskew ¤Ï¡¢ÃÙ¤¤¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Î
-	* Ëä¤á¹ç¤ï¤»¤Ë»È¤¦¤¿¤á¤Î¡¢¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥ÈÃæ¤Î
-	* ¤Ö¤ì¤òµ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-	* interleave ¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È»þ¤Ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥¿¤ä¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ë
-	* ¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤ëʪÍý¥»¥¯¥¿¥¤¥ó¥¿¥ê¡¼¥Ö¤Ç¤¹¡£
-	* ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥ê¡¼¥Ö¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤­¡¢ÏÀÍýŪ¤ËÎÙ¤ê¹ç¤Ã¤¿¥»¥¯¥¿¤Ï
-	* ʪÍýŪ¤Ë¤ÏϢ³¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢´ö¤Ä¤«¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¤ËʬÃǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-	* ¤³¤ì¤ÏÏÀÍý¥»¥¯¥¿¤¢¤¿¤ê¤ÎʪÍý¥»¥¯¥¿Ä̲áΨ¤È¤·¤Æ»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-	* ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¡¢1:1 ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥ê¡¼¥Ö¤ÏϢ³¤·¤¿¥ì¥¤¥¢¥¦¥È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¡¢
-	* 2:1 ¤ÏÏÀÍý¥»¥¯¥¿ 0 ¤¬ÏÀÍý¥»¥¯¥¿ 1 ¤«¤é 1 ¥»¥¯¥¿Î¥¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È
-	* ¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-	* d_trackskew ¤Ï¡¢Æ±°ì¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¾å¤Ç¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯ N-1 ¾å¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿ 0 ¤«¤é
-	* ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯ N ¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿ 0 ¤ÎÁêÂÐŪ¤Ê¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-	* ºÇ¸å¤Î d_cylskew ¤Ï¡¢¥·¥ê¥ó¥À N-1 ¾å¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿ 0 ¤«¤é¥·¥ê¥ó¥À N
-	* ¾å¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿ 0 ¤ÎÁêÂÐŪ¤Ê¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-	*/
-	u_short	d_rpm;	/* ²óž¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É */
-	u_short	d_interleave;	/* ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥»¥¯¥¿¥¤¥ó¥¿¥ê¡¼¥Ö */
-	u_short	d_trackskew;	/* ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿ 0 ¥¹¥­¥å¡¼ */
-	u_short	d_cylskew;	/* ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿ 0 ¥¹¥­¥å¡¼ */
-	u_long	d_headswitch;	/* ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á»þ´Ö usec */
-	u_long	d_trkseek;	/* ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯´Ö¥·¡¼¥¯ usec */
-	u_long	d_flags;	/* °ìÈ̥ե饰 */
-#define NDDATA 5
-	u_long	d_drivedata[NDDATA];	/* ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î·¿¸ÇÍ­¤Î¾ðÊó */
-#define NSPARE 5
-	u_long	d_spare[NSPARE];	/* ¾­Íè»È¤¦¤¿¤á¤ÎͽÈ÷ */
-	u_long	d_magic2;	/* ¥Þ¥¸¥Ã¥¯¥Ê¥ó¥Ð (ºÆÅÙ) */
-	u_short	d_checksum;	/* ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò´Þ¤à¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î xor */
-
-	/* ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¾ðÊó */
-	u_short	d_npartitions;	/* ¸å¤Ë³¤¯¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¿ô */
-	u_long	d_bbsize;	/* sn0 ¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥ÈÎΰè¤ÎÂ礭¤µ(¥Ð¥¤¥Èñ°Ì) */
-	u_long	d_sbsize;	/* fs ¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ÎºÇÂ祵¥¤¥º(¥Ð¥¤¥Èñ°Ì) */
-	struct	partition {	/* ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë */
-		u_long	p_size;	/* ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥óÆâ¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô */
-		u_long	p_offset;	/* ³«»Ï¥»¥¯¥¿ */
-		u_long	p_fsize;	/* ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àµ¬Äê¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥µ¥¤¥º */
-		u_char	p_fstype;	/* ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¿¥¤¥×¡¢²¼µ­»²¾È */
-		u_char	p_frag;	/* ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È */
-		union {
-			u_short	cpg;	/* UFS: FS ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¿ô */
-			u_short	sgs;	/* LFS: FS ¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥·¥Õ¥È */
-		} __partition_u1;
-#define	p_cpg	__partition_u1.cpg
-#define	p_sgs	__partition_u1.sgs
-		u_short	p_cpg;	/* ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¿ô */
-	} d_partitions[MAXPARTITIONS];	/* ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¤â¤Ã¤È¤¢¤ë */
-};
-
-/* d_type values: */
-#define	DTYPE_SMD	1	/* SMD, XSMD; VAX hp/up */
-#define	DTYPE_MSCP	2	/* MSCP */
-#define	DTYPE_DEC	3	/* ¤½¤Î¾¤Î DEC (rk, rl) */
-#define	DTYPE_SCSI	4	/* SCSI */
-#define	DTYPE_ESDI	5	/* ESDI ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹ */
-#define	DTYPE_ST506	6	/* ST506 ¾ */
-#define	DTYPE_HPIB	7	/* CS/80 on HP-IB */
-#define	DTYPE_HPFL	8	/* HP ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥Ð¥ê¥ó¥¯ */
-#define	DTYPE_FLOPPY	10	/* ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼ */
-
-#ifdef DKTYPENAMES
-static char *dktypenames[] = {
-	"unknown",
-	"SMD",
-	"MSCP",
-	"old DEC",
-	"SCSI",
-	"ESDI",
-	"ST506",
-	"HP-IB",
-	"HP-FL",
-	"type 9",
-	"floppy",
-	0
-};
-#define DKMAXTYPES	(sizeof(dktypenames) / sizeof(dktypenames[0]) - 1)
-#endif
-
-/*
-* ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¿¥¤¥×¤È¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
-* ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¾¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¸ÇÍ­¾ðÊó¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-*/
-#define	FS_UNUSED	0	/* ̤»ÈÍÑ */
-#define	FS_SWAP		1	/* ¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥× */
-#define	FS_V6		2	/* Âè 6 ÈÇ */
-#define	FS_V7		3	/* Âè 7 ÈÇ */
-#define	FS_SYSV		4	/* System V */
-#define	FS_V71K		5	/* 7 ÈÇ 1K ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ (4.1, 2.9) */
-#define	FS_V8		6	/* 8 ÈÇ 4K ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ */
-#define	FS_BSDFFS	7	/* 4.2BSD fast ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à */
-#define	FS_MSDOS	8	/* MSDOS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à */
-#define	FS_BSDLFS	9	/* 4.4BSD log-structured ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à */
-#define	FS_OTHER	10	/* »ÈÍÑÃæ¤À¤¬Ì¤ÃÎ/̤¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È */
-#define	FS_HPFS		11	/* OS/2 high-performance ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à */
-#define	FS_ISO9660	12	/* ISO 9660, Ä̾ï¤Ï CD-ROM */
-#define	FS_BOOT		13	/* ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¤ò´Þ¤à¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó */
-
-#ifdef	DKTYPENAMES
-static char *fstypenames[] = {
-	"unused",
-	"swap",
-	"Version 6",
-	"Version 7",
-	"System V",
-	"4.1BSD",
-	"Eighth Edition",
-	"4.2BSD",
-	"MSDOS",
-	"4.4LFS",
-	"unknown",
-	"HPFS",
-	"ISO9660",
-	"boot",
-	0
-};
-#define FSMAXTYPES	(sizeof(fstypenames) / sizeof(fstypenames[0]) - 1)
-#endif
-
-/*
-* ¿Íͤʥɥ饤¥Ö¤¬¶¦Í­¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥é¥°
-*/
-#define	D_REMOVABLE	0x01	/* ¥ê¥à¡¼¥Ð¥Ö¥ë¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢ */
-#define	D_ECC		0x02	/* ECC ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È */
-#define	D_BADSECT	0x04	/* ¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¥Õ¥©¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È */
-#define	D_RAMDISK	0x08	/* ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿ */
-#define	D_CHAIN		0x10	/* back-back žÁ÷¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë */
-
-/*
-* SMD ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-*/
-
-#define	d_smdflags	d_drivedata[0]
-#define	D_SSE		0x1	/* ¥»¥¯¥¿¥¹¥­¥Ã¥×¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È */
-#define	d_mindist	d_drivedata[1]
-#define	d_maxdist	d_drivedata[2]
-#define	d_sdist		d_drivedata[3]
-
-/*
-* ST506 ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-*/
-#define d_precompcyl	d_drivedata[0]
-#define d_gap3		d_drivedata[1]	/* ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È»þ¤Ë¤Î¤ß»È¤ï¤ì¤ë */
-
-/*
- * SCSI ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥Ç¡¼¥¿
- */
-#define	d_blind		d_drivedata[0]
-
-#ifndef LOCORE
-/*
-* ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤äÀ¸¤ÎÁàºî¤ò¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë
-* ¹½Â¤ÂΤǡ¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ä¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿ÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-* ¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤Î¼±Ê̤ȥե©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï¡¢
-* ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹°Í¸¡¢¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð°Í¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-*/
-struct format_op {
-	char	*df_buf;
-	int	df_count;	/* ÃÍ-·ë²Ì */
-	daddr_t	df_startblk;
-	int	df_reg[8];	/* ·ë²Ì */
-};
-
-/*
-* ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤ò
-* °ú¤­½Ð¤¹¤¿¤á¤ËÆâÉô¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¹½Â¤ÂÎ
-*/
-struct partinfo {
-	struct	disklabel *disklab;
-	struct	partition *part;
-};
-
-/*
-* ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¸ÇÍ­¤Î ioctl
-*/
-	/* ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ù¥ë¤Î¼èÆÀ¤ÈÀßÄê; ÆâÉô¤Ç¤Ï DIOCGPART ¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤ë */
-#define DIOCGDINFO   _IOR('d', 101, struct disklabel) /* ¼èÆÀ */
-#define DIOCSDINFO   _IOW('d', 102, struct disklabel) /* ÀßÄê */
-#define DIOCWDINFO   _IOW('d', 103, struct disklabel) /* ÀßÄê¡¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¹¹¿· */
-#define DIOCGPART    _IOW('d', 104, struct partinfo)  /* ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¼èÆÀ */
-
-/* do format operation, read or write */
-#define DIOCRFORMAT	_IOWR('d', 105, struct format_op)
-#define DIOCWFORMAT	_IOWR('d', 106, struct format_op)
-
-#define DIOCSSTEP	_IOW('d', 107, int) /* ¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¥ì¡¼¥ÈÀßÄê */
-#define DIOCSRETRIES	_IOW('d', 108, int) /* ¥ê¥È¥é¥¤²ó¿ô¤ÎÀßÄê */
-#define DIOCWLABEL	_IOW('d', 109, int) /* ½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß²Ä/ÉԲĤΥé¥Ù¥ë */
-
-#define DIOCSBAD	_IOW('d', 110, struct dkbad) /* ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë dkbad ¤ÎÀßÄê */
-
-#endif LOCORE
-.Ed
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr disktab 5 ,
-.Xr disklabel 8
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/disktab.5 b/ja/man/man5/disktab.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 5bfddc2399..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/disktab.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)disktab.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: disktab.5,v 1.3 1997/03/07 03:27:58 jmg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: disktab.5,v 1.3 1998/06/12 15:50:37 kumano Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt DISKTAB 5
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm disktab
-.Nd ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯µ­½Ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Fd #include <disktab.h>
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm disktab
-¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤È¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥óÆÃÀ­¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë
-´Êñ¤Ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ç¡¢
-.\"by the formatter(\c
-.\"IR.Xr format 8 )
-.\"to determine how to format the disk, and
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ù¥ë¤ò½é´ü²½¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï
-.Xr termcap 5
-üËö¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ÈƱÍͤΥѥ¿¡¼¥ó¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Nm disktab
-Æâ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¡¢¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î `:' ¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤«¤é¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³Æ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï `|' ʸ»ú¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢¤½¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î
-´ûÃΤÎ̾Á°¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£ºÇ¸å¤Î̾Á°¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¼±Ê̤¹¤ë´°Á´¤Ë
-Ť¤Ì¾Á°¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï¡¢³Æ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎÄ̾ï¤ÎÃͤǤ¹¡£
-.Bl -column "indent" "boolx"
-.It Sy ̾Á°	·¿	²òÀâ
-.It "\&ty	str	¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¼ïÎà (Î㤨¤Ð removable, winchester)"
-.It "\&dt	str	¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Î¼ïÎà (Î㤨¤Ð "
-.Tn SMD , ESDI ,
-¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼)
-.It "\&ns	num	¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô"
-.It "\&nt	num	¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¿ô"
-.It "\&nc	num	¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤ÎÁí¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¿ô"
-.It "\&sc	num	¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï nc*nt"
-.It "\&su	num	¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï sc*nc"
-.It "\&se	num	¥Ð¥¤¥Èñ°Ì¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¥µ¥¤¥º"
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï
-.Dv DEV_BSIZE
-.It "\&sf	bool	¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤¬ bad144 ¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¥Õ¥©¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë"
-.It "\&rm	num	²óž¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É (rpm), ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 3600"
-.It "\&sk	num	¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¥¹¥­¥å¡¼¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 0"
-.It "\&cs	num	¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¥¹¥­¥å¡¼¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 0"
-.It "\&hs	num	¥Ø¥Ã¥É¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á»þ´Ö (usec), ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 0"
-.It "\&ts	num	1 ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥·¡¼¥¯»þ´Ö (usec), ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È 0"
-.It "\&il	num	¥»¥¯¥¿¥¤¥ó¥¿¥ê¡¼¥Ö (n:1), ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 1"
-.It "\&d[0-4]	num	¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥¿¥¤¥×°Í¸¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿"
-.It "\&bs	num	¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È"
-.Dv BBSIZE
-.It "\&sb	num	¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È"
-.Dv SBSIZE
-.It "\&ba	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `a' ¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º (bytes)"
-.It "\&bd	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `d' ¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º (bytes)"
-.It "\&be	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `e' ¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º (bytes)"
-.It "\&bf	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `f' ¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º (bytes)"
-.It "\&bg	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `g' ¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º (bytes)"
-.It "\&bh	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `h' ¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º (bytes)"
-.It "\&fa	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `a' ¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥µ¥¤¥º (bytes)"
-.It "\&fd	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `d' ¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥µ¥¤¥º (bytes)"
-.It "\&fe	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `e' ¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥µ¥¤¥º (bytes)"
-.It "\&ff	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `f' ¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥µ¥¤¥º (bytes)"
-.It "\&fg	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `g' ¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥µ¥¤¥º (bytes)"
-.It "\&fh	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `h' ¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥µ¥¤¥º (bytes)"
-.It "\&oa	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `a' ¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿Æ⥪¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È"
-.It "\&ob	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `b' ¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿Æ⥪¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È"
-.It "\&oc	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `c' ¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿Æ⥪¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È"
-.It "\&od	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `d' ¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿Æ⥪¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È"
-.It "\&oe	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `e' ¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿Æ⥪¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È"
-.It "\&of	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `f' ¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿Æ⥪¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È"
-.It "\&og	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `g' ¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿Æ⥪¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È"
-.It "\&oh	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `h' ¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿Æ⥪¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È"
-.It "\&pa	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `a' ¥»¥¯¥¿¥µ¥¤¥º"
-.It "\&pb	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `b' ¥»¥¯¥¿¥µ¥¤¥º"
-.It "\&pc	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `c' ¥»¥¯¥¿¥µ¥¤¥º"
-.It "\&pd	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `d' ¥»¥¯¥¿¥µ¥¤¥º"
-.It "\&pe	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `e' ¥»¥¯¥¿¥µ¥¤¥º"
-.It "\&pf	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `f' ¥»¥¯¥¿¥µ¥¤¥º"
-.It "\&pg	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `g' ¥»¥¯¥¿¥µ¥¤¥º"
-.It "\&ph	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `h' ¥»¥¯¥¿¥µ¥¤¥º"
-.It "\&ta	str	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `a' ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥¿¥¤¥×"
-.Pf ( Bx 4.2
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à, ¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¾)
-.It "\&tb	str	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `b ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥¿¥¤¥×"
-.It "\&tc	str	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `c ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥¿¥¤¥×"
-.It "\&td	str	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `d ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥¿¥¤¥×"
-.It "\&te	str	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `e ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥¿¥¤¥×"
-.It "\&tf	str	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `f ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥¿¥¤¥×"
-.It "\&tg	str	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `g ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥¿¥¤¥×"
-.It "\&th	str	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `h ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥¿¥¤¥×"
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/disktab -compact
-.It Pa /etc/disktab
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr getdiskbyname 3 ,
-.Xr disklabel 5 ,
-.Xr disklabel 8 ,
-.Xr newfs 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¤³¤Îµ­½Ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/dm.conf.5 b/ja/man/man5/dm.conf.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 7c05b0b35a..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/dm.conf.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" WORD: configuration file	ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.\" WORD: day of the week	ÍËÆü
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)dm.conf.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: dm.conf.5,v 1.3 1998/07/30 15:23:17 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 31, 1993
-.Dt DM.CONF 5
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm dm.conf
-.Nd \&dm ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Xr dm.conf
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.Xr \&dm 8
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï ``badtty'', ``game'', ``time'' ¤Î 3 ¸Ä¤Î¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î
-¤É¤ì¤«1¤Ä¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ë¹Ô¤Ç¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤Î¾¤Î¹Ô¤ÏÁ´¤Æ̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É ``badtty'' ¤Î¸å¤Ë¥ê¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿Á´¤Æ¤Î tty ¾å¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-¥²¡¼¥à¤ÇÍ·¤Ö¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¶õÇòʸ»ú¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿2¸Ä¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤«¤é¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î 2 ¤Ä¤Ïʸ»úÎó ``badtty'' ¤È
-.Xr ttyname 3
-¤ÎÌá¤êÃͤȤʤë tty ̾¤Ç¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢uucp ¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¢¥¦¥ÈÍѤΠ``tty19'' ¤ò¡¢¥²¡¼¥à¤Ë
-ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-badtty	/dev/tty19
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É ``time'' ¤Î¸å¤Ë¡¢ÆüÉÕ/»þ´Ö¤ÎÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤ò¥ê¥¹¥È¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¤½¤Î»þ´ÖÂÓ¤Ï
-¥²¡¼¥à¤¬¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¶Ø»ß¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¶õÇòʸ»ú¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿ 4 ¸Ä¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤«¤é¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î 4 ¤Ä¤Ïʸ»úÎó ``time'' ¤È¾Êά¤Ê¤·¤ÎÍËÆü¡¢¥²¡¼¥à¤ò¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤»þ´ÖÂÓ
-¤Î»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤È½ª¤ï¤ê¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»þ´Ö¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï 0 »þ¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ë 24 »þ´ÖÀ©¤Çɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¡¢·îÍËÆü¤Ë¤Ï¸áÁ° 8 »þ°ÊÁ°¤È¸á¸å 5 »þ°Ê¹ß¤Î¤ß¤Ë
-¥²¡¼¥à¤ÇÍ·¤Ö¤³¤È¤òµö²Ä¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-time		Monday	8	17
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É ``game'' ¤Î¸å¤Ë²¿¤é¤«¤Î¥²¡¼¥à¤ò¥ê¥¹¥È¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-ÆÃÄê¤Î¥²¡¼¥à¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¶õÇòʸ»ú¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿ 5 ¸Ä¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤«¤é¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î 5 ¤Ä¤Ï¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É ``game''¡¢¥²¡¼¥à¤Î̾Á°¡¢¥²¡¼¥à¤ÇÍ·¤Ö¤³¤È¤¬µö¤µ¤ì¤ë
-¥í¡¼¥É¥¢¥Ù¥ì¡¼¥¸¤ÎºÇÂçÃÍ¡¢¥±¡¼¥à¤ÇÍ·¤Ö¤³¤È¤¬µö¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¤­¤ÎºÇÂç¥æ¡¼¥¶¿ô¡¢
-¥²¡¼¥à¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¤­¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅ٤Ǥ¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¡¢¿ô»ú°Ê³°¤Îʸ»ú¤Ç»Ï¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¡¢
-¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤¿¥²¡¼¥à¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤äÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤¬²Ý¤»¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤
-·ë²Ì¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥²¡¼¥à "default" ¤Ï¾¤Î¤É¤³¤Ë¤â¥ê¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥²¡¼¥àÁ´¤Æ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò
-À©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÆâ¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Î ``game'' ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ç¤¢¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Í¥ÀèÅÙ¤ÏÉé¤ÎÃͤˤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð°Ê²¼¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¡¢¥²¡¼¥à ``hack'' ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ 10 ¿Í°Ê²¼¤Ç¥í¡¼¥É¥¢¥Ù¥ì¡¼¥¸¤¬ 5 °Ê²¼¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤­¤Î¤ßµö²Ä¤·¡¢
-¤½¤Î¾¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥²¡¼¥à¤Ë¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ 15 ¿Í°Ê²¼¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤­¾ï¤Ëµö²Ä¤¹¤ë
-À©¸Â¤ò²Ý¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-game		hack		5	10	*
-game		default	*	15	*
-.Ed
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/dm.conf -compact
-.It Pa /etc/dm.conf
-.Xr \&dm 8
-ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr setpriority 2 ,
-.Xr ttyname 3 ,
-.Xr dm 8
-
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/editrc.5 b/ja/man/man5/editrc.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 759c42cd25..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/editrc.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,300 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: editrc.5,v 1.4 1997/04/24 20:20:31 christos Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This file was contributed to The NetBSD Foundation by Luke Mewburn.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
-.\"        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
-.\"    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
-.\"    from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
-.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
-.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
-.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
-.\" LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
-.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
-.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
-.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
-.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
-.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
-.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: editrc.5,v 1.3 1998/07/02 18:50:17 kumano Stab %
-.Dd January 11, 1997
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Dt EDITRC 5
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm editrc
-.Nd editline ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Xr editline 3
-¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÍÍ¡¹¤ÊÀßÄê¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¹Ô¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï¡¢
-.Dl prog:command [arg [...]]
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-.Dl command [arg [...]]
-¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar command
-¤Ï
-.Xr editline 3
-¤ÎÁȤ߹þ¤ß¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î 1 ¤Ä¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ï
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/ethers.5 b/ja/man/man5/ethers.5
deleted file mode 100644
index f4c3b7f5f7..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/ethers.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995
-.\"	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     %Id: ethers.5,v 1.6 1998/01/07 00:57:31 steve Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ethers.5,v 1.3 1998/04/29 11:33:25 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: Internetworking	¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È
-.\" WORD: fully-qualified-host-name	´°Á´¤Ê·Á¤Ç¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È̾
-.\"
-.Dd April 12, 1995
-.Dt ETHERS 5
-.Os FreeBSD 2.1
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ethers
-.Nd ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
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-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï
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-.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
-.Pa ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ ´°Á´¤Ê·Á¤Ç¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È̾
-.Ed
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-¹ÔƬ¤Ë ``+'' ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¡¢
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-¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ï
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-¤Ï 0x00 ¤«¤é 0xFF ¤Þ¤Ç¤Î 16 ¿Ê¿ô¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤Î¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ï
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-¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï SunOS 4.1.x ¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë·Á¼°¤ò¸µ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/exports.5 b/ja/man/man5/exports.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 36c6aaacb9..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/exports.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,294 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)exports.5	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/29/95
-.\"	%Id: exports.5,v 1.7 1998/07/15 06:21:37 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: exports.5,v 1.3 1998/07/02 14:10:07 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 29, 1995
-.Dt EXPORTS 5
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm exports
-.Nd 
-.Tn NFS
-¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥ÈÍ×µá¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥ÈÅÀ¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm exports
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm exports
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.Tn NFS
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î»ØÄê 1 ¤Ä¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-.Tn NFS
-¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥ÈÅÀ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.%T "Network File System Protocol Specification \\*(tNRFC\\*(sP 1094, Appendix A"
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.%T "NFS: Network File System Version 3 Specification, Appendix I"
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm exports
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î³Æ¹Ô (# ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ëÃí¼á¹Ô°Ê³°) ¤Ï¡¢1 ¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¸þ¤±¤Ë¡¢
-1 ¤Ä¤Î¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÆâ¤Î
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-¤Þ¤¿Â¾¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËŬÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¡¢
-³Æ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë´Ø¤·¤ÆÍ£ 1 ¤Ä¤À¤±»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Pp
-¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥¨¥ó¥È¥êÆâ¤ÎºÇ½é¤ÎÍó (Ê£¿ô) ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-Âбþ¤¹¤ë¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È (Ê£¿ô) ¤¬¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ë
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-tty °ú¿ô (ÁêÂХѥ¹) ¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾ (ÀäÂХѥ¹) ¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-\&":" ¶èÀÚ¤ê¤Ç¥ê¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬
-Âè 2 ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ëÃͤËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¡¢
-½êÍ­¼Ô¤¬ UID ¤È GID °ú¿ô¤ÎÃͤËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/fbtab -compact
-.It Pa /etc/fbtab
-.Nm fbtab
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.Pa /etc
-¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr login 1 ,
-.Xr getty 8
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Guido van Rooij
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/fdesc.5 b/ja/man/man5/fdesc.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 6123b77bd8..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/fdesc.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996
-.\"	Mike Pritchard <mpp@FreeBSD.org>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
-.\" Jan-Simon Pendry.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: fdesc.5,v 1.4 1998/03/12 07:30:47 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: fdesc.5,v 1.3 1998/07/30 15:24:07 horikawa Stab %
-.\" WORD: file descriptor		¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëµ­½Ò»Ò
-.\" WORD: augment			(union ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ë¤è¤ë)½Å¤Í¹ç¤ï¤»
-.\"
-.Dd December 14, 1996
-.Dt fdesc 5
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm fdesc
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëµ­½Ò»Ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-fdesc	/dev	fdesc rw 0 0
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëµ­½Ò»Ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¡¢ÊÌ̾
-.Nm fdesc
-¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥»¥¹Ëè¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëµ­½Ò»Ò¤Î̾Á°¶õ´Ö¤ò¥°¥í¡¼¥Ð¥ë¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î
-̾Á°¶õ´Ö¤«¤é¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ä̾ï¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤Ï
-.Pa /dev
-¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-.Pa /dev
-¤Î´û¸¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯½Å¤Í¹ç¤ï¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò union ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤ÎÆâÍƤÏ
-.Pa fd ,
-.Pa stderr ,
-.Pa stdin ,
-.Pa stdout 
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.Pa tty
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Pa fd
-¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç¡¢¤½¤ÎÃæ¿È¤Ï¡¢ÈÖ¹æ¤Çɽ¤·¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤È¤·¤Æ¸«¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òÆɤà¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¸½ºß¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pa /dev/fd/0
-¤«¤é
-.Pa /dev/fd/#
-¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ïµ­½Ò»Ò¤Ø¤Î»²¾È¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÄ̤¸¤Æ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëµ­½Ò»Ò¤¬¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤¬
-´û¸¤Îµ­½Ò»Ò¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·
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-.Ed
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-¤È¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-fd = fcntl(0, F_DUPFD, 0);
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤ÏÅù²Á¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /dev/stdin ,
-.Pa /dev/stdout
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.Pa /dev/stderr
-¤Ï
-.Pa /dev/fd
-¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ø¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤ÈÅù²Á¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-fd = fcntl(STDIN_FILENO,  F_DUPFD, 0);
-fd = fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_DUPFD, 0);
-fd = fcntl(STDERR_FILENO, F_DUPFD, 0);
-.Ed
-.Pp
-.Xr open 2
-¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·»þ¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï
-.Dv O_RDONLY , 
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-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.Dv O_RDWR
-°Ê³°¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Pa /dev/tty
-¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÎÀ©¸æüËö¤Ø¤Î´ÖÀÜ»²¾È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¸«¤«¤±¾å¤Ï̾Á°¤Ä¤­¥Ñ¥¤¥× (FIFO) ¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢ËÜʪ¤ÎÀ©¸æüËö¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È
-Á´¤¯Æ±¤¸¿¶Éñ¤¤¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /dev/stderr -compact
-.It Pa /dev/fd/#
-.It Pa /dev/stdin
-.It Pa /dev/stdout
-.It Pa /dev/stderr
-.It Pa /dev/tty
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr tty 4 ,
-.Xr mount_devfs 8 ,
-.Xr mount_fdesc 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm 
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï
-.Bx 4.4
-¤ÇºÇ½é¤ËÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Nm
-¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï
-.Fx 2.2
-¤ÇºÇ½é¤ËÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.Nm
-¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï
-.An Mike Pritchard Aq mpp@FreeBSD.org
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-.An Jan-Simon Pendry
-¤Ë¤è¤ë
-.Xr mount_fdesc 8
-¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/forward.5 b/ja/man/man5/forward.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 1d0b5c13a4..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/forward.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996
-.\"	Mike Pritchard <mpp@FreeBSD.org>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Mike Pritchard and
-.\"	contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: forward.5,v 1.2 1997/03/07 03:28:00 jmg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: forward.5,v 1.3 1998/04/29 11:32:30 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: quote	¥¯¥©¡¼¥È(ñ°ì°úÍÑÉä¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÆó½Å°úÍÑÉäʸ»ú¤Î¤³¤È)
-.\"
-.Dd July 2, 1996
-.Dt FORWARD 5
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm forward
-.Nd ¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÎžÁ÷»Ø¼¨
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm .forward
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÎžÁ÷Àè¤Î
-¥á¡¼¥ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò³ÊǼ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥á¡¼¥ëžÁ÷¤Ï¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¹ÔƬ¤Ëɸ½à¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¥Ñ¥¤¥×¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë (|) ¤òÉÕ¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢
-¥á¡¼¥ë¤Ï¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Îɸ½àÆþÎϤȤ·¤ÆžÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°ú¿ô¤ò¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ËÅϤ¹¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¹ÔÁ´ÂΤò¥¯¥©¡¼¥È¤Ç³ç¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ç¡¢
-.Nm .forward
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥á¡¼¥ëÁ÷ÉÕÀè¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï root ¤¬½êÍ­¼Ô¤Ç¤¢¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¤¬
-.Pa /etc/shells
-¤Ë¥ê¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢
-.Nm .forward
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤ò´Þ¤à¾ì¹ç:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-nobody@FreeBSD.org
-"|/usr/bin/vacation nobody"
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¥á¡¼¥ë¤Ï
-.Ar nobody@FreeBSD.org
-¤ËžÁ÷¤µ¤ì¡¢
-ñ°ì°ú¿ô
-.Ar nobody
-¤òȼ¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-.Pa /usr/bin/vacation
-¤ËžÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width $HOME/.forward -compact
-.It Pa $HOME/.forward
-
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤è¤ëžÁ÷»Ø¼¨
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr mailaddr 7 ,
-.Xr sendmail 8
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/fs.5 b/ja/man/man5/fs.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 49942df7d4..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/fs.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,371 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)fs.5	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
-.\"	%Id: fs.5,v 1.8 1997/03/24 00:33:38 mpp Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: fs.5,v 1.3 1998/06/22 11:05:13 kumano Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 19, 1994
-.Dt FS 5
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm fs ,
-.Nm inode
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ü¥ê¥å¡¼¥à¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Fd #include <sys/param.h>
-.Fd #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
-.Pp
-.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
-.Fd #include <sys/lock.h>
-.Fd #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
-.Fd #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Aq Pa fs.h
-¤È
-.Aq Pa inode.h
-¤Ï¡¢¥é¥ó¥À¥à¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ (¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯) ¾å¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È
-¤Î´ðËÜ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤òºîÀ®¡¢´ÉÍý¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¹½Â¤ÂΡ¢
-ÄêµÁºÑ¤ßÊÑ¿ô¡¢¥Þ¥¯¥í¤òÀë¸À¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¤È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¿ô¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Dv BBLOCK
-¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ê
-Â礭¤µ
-.Dv BBSIZE
-¤À¤±Â³¤¯¥»¥¯¥¿¤Ï¡¢
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ù¥ë¤È¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î°ì¼¡¡¢Æ󼡥ϡ¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¡¢
-.Dv SBLOCK
-¥»¥¯¥¿¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ê¡¢¤½¤³¤Ë¤Ï
-Â礭¤µ¤¬
-.Dv SBSIZE
-¤Ç¤¢¤ë
-.Em ¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯
-¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Aq Pa ufs/ffs/fs.h
-¤Ë¤¢¤ë°Ê²¼¤Î¹½Â¤ÂΤϡ¢¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤òµ­½Ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal
-/*
- * FFS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯
- */
-struct fs {
-	int32_t	 fs_firstfield;	/* ÆâÉô¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ÍѤ˻Ȥï¤ì¤ë¡¢Îò»ËŪ¤Ê
-	int32_t	 fs_unused_1;	/*     ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥ê¥ó¥¯ºÑ¤ß¥ê¥¹¥È */
-	ufs_daddr_t fs_sblkno;	/* ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÆâ¤Î¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ */
-	ufs_daddr_t fs_cblkno;	/* ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÆâ¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È */
-	ufs_daddr_t fs_iblkno;	/* ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÆâ¤Î inode ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È */
-	ufs_daddr_t fs_dblkno;	/* cg ¸å¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È */
-	int32_t	 fs_cgoffset;	/* ¥·¥ê¥ó¥ÀÆâ¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È */
-	int32_t	 fs_cgmask;	/* mod fs_ntrak ¤Î·×»»¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë */
-	time_t 	 fs_time;	/* ºÇ¸å¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤¿»þ¹ï */
-	int32_t	 fs_size;	/* fs Æâ¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¿ô */
-	int32_t	 fs_dsize;	/* fs Æâ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¿ô */
-	int32_t	 fs_ncg;	/* ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¿ô */
-	int32_t	 fs_bsize;	/* fs Æâ¤Î´ðËÜ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º */
-	int32_t	 fs_fsize;	/* fs Æâ¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º */
-	int32_t	 fs_frag;	/* fs ¤Î 1 ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯Ãæ¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¿ô */
-/* °Ê²¼¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿ */
-	int32_t	 fs_minfree;	/* ¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ÎºÇ¾®¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥¸ */
-	int32_t	 fs_rotdelay;	/* ºÇŬ¤Ê¼¡¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î ms ¿ô */
-	int32_t	 fs_rps;	/* 1 É䢤¿¤ê¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯²óž */
-/* ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¾¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤«¤é·×»»¤Ç¤­¤ë */
-	int32_t	 fs_bmask;	/* ``blkoff'' ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È¤Î·×»» */
-	int32_t	 fs_fmask;	/* ``fragoff'' ¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È¤Î·×»» */
-	int32_t	 fs_bshift;	/* ``lblkno'' ÏÀÍý¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ÈÖ¹æ¤Î·×»» */
-	int32_t	 fs_fshift;	/* ``numfrags'' ¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¿ô¤Î·×»» */
-/* °Ê²¼¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿ */
-	int32_t	 fs_maxcontig;	/* Ϣ³¤·¤¿¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ÎºÇÂç¿ô */
-	int32_t	 fs_maxbpg;	/* ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¢¤¿¤ê¤ÎºÇÂç¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¿ô */
-/* ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¾¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤«¤é·×»»¤Ç¤­¤ë */
-	int32_t	 fs_fragshift;	/* ¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥·¥Õ¥È¤¹¤ë¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ */
-	int32_t	 fs_fsbtodb;	/* fsbtodb ¤È dbtofsb ¥·¥Õ¥ÈÄê¿ô */
-	int32_t	 fs_sbsize;	/* ¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¼ÂºÝ¤ÎÂ礭¤µ */
-	int32_t	 fs_csmask;	/* csum ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È */
-	int32_t	 fs_csshift;	/* csum ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¿ô */
-	int32_t	 fs_nindir;	/* NINDIR ¤ÎÃÍ */
-	int32_t	 fs_inopb;	/* INOPB ¤ÎÃÍ */
-	int32_t	 fs_nspf;	/* NSPF ¤ÎÃÍ */
-/* Ê̤Υ³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿ */
-	int32_t	 fs_optim;	/* ºÇŬ²½¤ÎÁªÂò¡¢°Ê²¼¤ò»²¾È */
-/* ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤«¤é°ú¤­½Ð¤µ¤ì¤ë */
-	int32_t	 fs_npsect;	/* ͽÈ÷¤ò´Þ¤à¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô */
-	int32_t	 fs_interleave;	/* ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥»¥¯¥¿¥¤¥ó¥¿¥ê¡¼¥Ö */
-	int32_t	 fs_trackskew;	/* ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿ 0 ¤æ¤¬¤ß */
-/* fs_id ¤Ï̤»ÈÍѤΠfs_headswitch ¤È fs_trkseek ¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î¶õ´Ö¤òÊÝ»ý */
-	int32_t	 fs_id[2];	/* ¥æ¥Ë¡¼¥¯¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à ID */
-/* ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¿ô¤È¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ë¤è¤ê·è¤á¤é¤ì¤ë¥µ¥¤¥º */
-	ufs_daddr_t fs_csaddr;	/* ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×Áí³çÎΰè¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ */
-	int32_t	 fs_cssize;	/* ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×Áí³çÎΰè¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º */
-	int32_t	 fs_cgsize;	/* ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¥µ¥¤¥º */
-/* ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤«¤é°ú¤­½Ð¤µ¤ì¤ë */
-	int32_t	 fs_ntrak;	/* ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¿ô */
-	int32_t	 fs_nsect;	/* ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô */
-	int32_t	 fs_spc;   	/* ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô */
-/* ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥óºîÀ®»þ¤Î¤â¤Î */
-	int32_t	 fs_ncyl;   	/* ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¿ô */
-/* ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¾¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤«¤é·×»»¤Ç¤­¤ë */
-	int32_t	 fs_cpg;	/* ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¿ô */
-	int32_t	 fs_ipg;	/* ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î inode ¿ô */
-	int32_t	 fs_fpg;	/* ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¿ô * fs_frag */
-/* ¤³¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¸å¤ËºÆ·×»»¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤ */
-	struct	csum fs_cstotal;/* ¥·¥ê¥ó¥ÀÁí³ç¾ðÊó */
-/* °Ê²¼¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È»þ¤Ë¥¯¥ê¥¢¤µ¤ì¤ë */
-	int8_t   fs_fmod;    	/* ¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯Êѹ¹¥Õ¥é¥° */
-	int8_t   fs_clean;    	/* ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥Õ¥é¥° */
-	int8_t   fs_ronly;   	/* Æɤ߹þ¤ßÀìÍѤǥޥ¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥é¥° */
-	int8_t   fs_flags;   	/* ¸½ºß̤»ÈÍѤΥե饰 */
-	int8_t   fs_fsmnt[MAXMNTLEN];	/* ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë̾Á° */
-/* ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¸½ºß¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ÎÇÛÃÖ¾ðÊó¤òÊÝ»ý¤¹¤ë */
-	int32_t	 fs_cgrotor;	/* ºÇ¸å¤Ë¸¡º÷¤µ¤ì¤¿ cg */
-	struct	csum *fs_csp[MAXCSBUFS]; /* fs_cs ¾ðÊó¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È */
-	int32_t	 *fs_maxcluster;/* ³Æ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ÎºÇÂ祯¥é¥¹¥¿ */
-	int32_t	 fs_cpc;	/* postbl Æâ¤Î¥µ¥¤¥¯¥ë¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥À */
-	int16_t	 fs_opostbl[16][8];	/* µì²óž¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥¹¥È¥Ø¥Ã¥É */
-	int32_t	 fs_sparecon[50];	/* ¾­Íè¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËͽÌ󤵤줿Äê¿ô */
-	int32_t	 fs_contigsumsize;	/* ¥¯¥é¥¹¥¿Áí³çÇÛÎó¤ÎÂ礭¤µ */
-	int32_t	 fs_maxsymlinklen;	/* ÆâÉô¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ÎºÇÂçĹ */
-	int32_t	 fs_inodefmt;	/* ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Î inode ¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È */
-	u_int64_t fs_maxfilesize;/* ºÇÂçɽ¼¨²Äǽ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¥¤¥º */
-	int64_t	 fs_qbmask;	/* ~fs_bmask - 64 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ç»È¤¦ */
-	int64_t	 fs_qfmask;	/* ~fs_fmask - 64 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ç»È¤¦ */
-	int32_t	 fs_state;	/* fs_clean ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤¹ */
-	int32_t	 fs_postblformat;/* °ÌÃ֥쥤¥¢¥¦¥È¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È */
-	int32_t	 fs_nrpos;	/* ²óž°ÌÃ֤οô */
-	int32_t	 fs_postbloff;	/* (u_int16) ²óž¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥¹¥È¥Ø¥Ã¥É */
-	int32_t	 fs_rotbloff;	/* (u_int8) ³Æ²óžËè¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ */
-	int32_t	 fs_magic;	/* ¥Þ¥¸¥Ã¥¯¥Ê¥ó¥Ð */
-	u_int8_t fs_space[1];	/* ³Æ²óžËè¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È */
-/* ¼ÂºÝ¤Ï¤â¤Ã¤ÈŤ¤ */
-};
-
-/*
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-#define	FS_MAGIC	0x011954   /* fast ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Þ¥¸¥Ã¥¯¥Ê¥ó¥Ð */
-#define	FS_OKAY		0x7c269d38 /* ¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥à */
-#define FS_42INODEFMT	-1	   /* 4.2BSD inode ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È */
-#define FS_44INODEFMT	2	   /* 4.4BSD inode ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Ã¥È
- */
-/*
- * ºÇŬ²½¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎÁªÂò
- */
-#define FS_OPTTIME	0	/* ºÇ¾®¥¢¥í¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó»þ´Ö */
-#define FS_OPTSPACE	1	/* ºÇ¾®¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó */
-
-/*
- * ²óž¥ì¥¤¥¢¥¦¥È¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¥¿¥¤¥×
- */
-#define FS_42POSTBLFMT		-1  /* 4.2BSD ²óž¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È */
-#define FS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT	1   /* ưŪ²óž¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È */
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/fstab.5 b/ja/man/man5/fstab.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 63f8a33ed3..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/fstab.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,246 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)fstab.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: fstab.5,v 1.9 1998/06/28 21:33:42 hoek Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: fstab.5,v 1.3 1998/06/12 11:00:49 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
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-#define	FSTAB_RW	"rw"	/* Æɤ߽ñ¤­²Äǽ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ */
-#define	FSTAB_RQ	"rq"	/* ¥¯¥©¡¼¥¿ÉÕ¤­Æɤ߽ñ¤­²Äǽ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ */
-#define	FSTAB_RO	"ro"	/* Æɤ߽Ф·ÀìÍѥǥХ¤¥¹ */
-#define	FSTAB_SW	"sw"	/* ¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ */
-#define	FSTAB_XX	"xx"	/* ´°Á´¤Ë̵»ë */
-
-struct fstab {
-	char	*fs_spec;	/* ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾ */
-	char	*fs_file;	/* ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤Î¥×¥ì¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¹ */
-	char	*fs_vfstype;	/* ufs,nfs ¤Ê¤É¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à·Á¼° */
-	char	*fs_mntops;	/* -o ¤Ë½àµò¤·¤¿¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó */
-	char	*fs_type;	/* fs_mntops ¤«¤é FSTAB_* ¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼ */
-	int	fs_freq;	/* ¥À¥ó¥×¼þ´ü¤ÎÆü¿ô */
-	int	fs_passno;	/* ÊÂÎó fsck ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹ÈÖ¹æ */
-};
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-.Xr mount 8 ,
-.Xr quotacheck 8 ,
-.Xr quotaon 8 ,
-.Xr swapon 8 ,
-.Xr umount 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï
-.Bx 4.0
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/gettytab.5 b/ja/man/man5/gettytab.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 2449094d20..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/gettytab.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,521 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     from: @(#)gettytab.5	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
-.\"	%Id: gettytab.5,v 1.18 1998/06/10 12:34:25 phk Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: gettytab.5,v 1.3 1998/07/30 15:25:14 horikawa Stab %
-.\" "
-.\" WORD: terminal line		üËö²óÀþ
-.\" WORD: .Sh CAPABILITIES	¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£
-.\" WORD: erase	ʸ»ú¾Ãµî
-.\" WORD: kill	¹Ôºï½ü
-.\" WORD: delay	ÃÙ±ä
-.\" WORD: comma ¥³¥ó¥Þ
-.\" WORD: banner	¥Ð¥Ê¡¼
-.\" WORD: answer chat script	¥¢¥ó¥µ¡¼¥Á¥ã¥Ã¥È¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È
-.\" WORD: screen		²èÌÌ [termcap.5 gettytab.5]
-.\" "
-.Dd April 19, 1994
-.Dt GETTYTAB 5
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.\" turn off hyphenation
-.hym 999
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm gettytab
-.Nd üËöÀßÄê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm gettytab
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.Xr termcap 5
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òñ½ã²½¤·¤¿¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¡¢
-üËö²óÀþ¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ËÁƬ¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤ëüËö¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥×¥í¥»¥¹
-.Xr getty 8
-¤Ïµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¿¤Ó¤Ë
-.Nm
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-Èæ³ÓŪ´Êñ¤ËüËö¤ÎÆÃÀ­¤òºÆÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î³Æ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì1¸Ä¤ÎüËö¥¯¥é¥¹¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎüËö¥¯¥é¥¹
-.Em default
-¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¡¢
-¾¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥¯¥é¥¹¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥°¥í¡¼¥Ð¥ë¤Ê¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃͤòµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë
-ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-(¸À¤¤Âؤ¨¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤Þ¤º¡¢
-.Em default
-¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢¤½¤Î¸å¤Ç¡¢É¬Íפʥ¯¥é¥¹¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¥¯¥é¥¹¸ÇÍ­¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ç¾å½ñ¤­¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£)
-.Sh ¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥ì¥¤¥¢¥¦¥È¤Î²òÀâ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr termcap 5
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-°Ê²¼¤Î
-.Em ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È
-Íó¤Ï¡¢
-»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëüËöÍѤΥơ¼¥Ö¥ë¤ËÃͤ¬¤Ê¤¯¡¢ÆÃÊ̤Î
-.Em default
-¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ë¤âÃͤ¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ëÃͤǤ¹¡£
-.Bl -column ̾¾Î ʸ»úÎó /usr/bin/login
-.It Sy ̾¾Î	·¿	¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È	²òÀâ
-.It "ac	ʸ»úÎó	unused	¥â¥Ç¥à±þÅú¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎÁÛÄêʸ»úÎó-±þÅú¥Á¥ã¥Ã¥È¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È"
-.It "ap	bool	µ¶	üËö¤Ï¤É¤Î¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ç¤â¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ë"
-.It "bk	ʸ»úÎó	0377	ÂåÍѤιÔËöʸ»ú (ÆþÎϥ֥졼¥¯)"
-.It "c0	¿ôÃÍ	unused	¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸½ñ¤­½Ð¤·¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î tty ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¥Õ¥é¥°·²"
-.It "c1	¿ôÃÍ	unused	¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾Æɤ߹þ¤ß¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î tty ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¥Õ¥é¥°·²"
-.It "c2	¿ôÃÍ	unused	üËö¤òµî¤ë¤È¤­¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¥Õ¥é¥°·²"
-.It "ce	bool	µ¶	crt ʸ»ú¾Ãµî¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤òÍѤ¤¤ë"
-.It "ck	bool	µ¶	crt ¹Ôºï½ü¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤òÍѤ¤¤ë"
-.It "cl	ʸ»úÎó" Ta Dv NULL Ta
-.No "²èÌ̺ï½ü¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹"
-.It "co	bool	µ¶	¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë -"
-.Ql \en
-¤ò¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Î¸å¤ËÄɲ乤ë
-.It "ct	¿ôÃÍ	10	ac/ic ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Á¥ã¥Ã¥È¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È"
-.It "dc	¿ôÃÍ	0	¥Á¥ã¥Ã¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°Íѥӥåȥޥ¹¥¯"
-.It "de	¿ôÃÍ	0	¤³¤ÎÉÿô¤À¤±ÂԤäơ¢ºÇ½é¤Î¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤òÉÁ¤¯Á°¤ËÆþÎϤò¥Õ¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤¹¤ë"
-.It "ds	ʸ»úÎó" Ta So Li ^Y Sc Ta
-.No "Ãٱ䤵¤ì¤¿¥µ¥¹¥Ú¥ó¥Éʸ»ú"
-.It "dx	bool	µ¶	"
-.Dv DECCTLQ
-¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë
-.It "ec	bool	µ¶	echo ¤ò»Ä¤¹"
-.Tn OFF
-.It "ep	bool	µ¶	üËö¤Ï¶ö¿ô¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤òÍѤ¤¤ë"
-.It "er	ʸ»úÎó" Ta So Li ^? Sc Ta
-.No "¾Ãµîʸ»ú"
-.It "et	ʸ»úÎó" Ta So Li ^D Sc Ta
-.No "¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î½ª¤ê"
-.Pq Dv EOF
-ʸ»ú
-.It "ev	ʸ»úÎó" Ta Dv NULL Ta
-.No "´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤Î½é´üÀßÄê"
-.It "f0	¿ôÃÍ	unused	¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸½ñ¤­½Ð¤·¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î tty ¥â¡¼¥É¥Õ¥é¥°·²"
-.It "f1	¿ôÃÍ	unused	¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾Æɤ߹þ¤ß¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î tty ¥â¡¼¥É¥Õ¥é¥°·²"
-.It "f2	¿ôÃÍ	unused	üËö¤òµî¤ë¤È¤­¤Î tty ¥â¡¼¥É¥Õ¥é¥°·²"
-.It "fl	ʸ»úÎó" Ta So Li ^O Sc Ta
-.No "½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥é¥Ã¥·¥åʸ»ú"
-.It "hc	bool	µ¶	"
-ºÇ¸å¤Î¥¯¥í¡¼¥º¤Î¤È¤­¤Ë²óÀþ¤ò¥Ï¥ó¥°¥¢¥Ã¥×
-.Tn ¤µ¤»¤Ê¤¤
-.It "he	ʸ»úÎó" Ta Dv NULL Ta
-.No "¥Û¥¹¥È̾ÊÔ½¸Ê¸»úÎó"
-.It "hn	ʸ»úÎó	hostname	¥Û¥¹¥È̾"
-.It "ht	bool	µ¶	üËö¤ËËÜʪ¤Î¥¿¥Ö¤¬¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë"
-.It "hw	bool	µ¶	cts/rts ¤Ë¤è¤ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤ò¹Ô¤¦"
-.It "i0	¿ôÃÍ	unused	¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸½ñ¤­½Ð¤·¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î tty ÆþÎϥե饰·²"
-.It "i1	¿ôÃÍ	unused	¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾Æɤ߹þ¤ß¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î tty ÆþÎϥե饰·²"
-.It "i2	¿ôÃÍ	unused	üËö¤òµî¤ë¤È¤­¤Î tty ÆþÎϥե饰·²"
-.It "ic	ʸ»úÎó	unused	¥â¥Ç¥à½é´ü²½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¡¢ÁÛÄêÆþÎÏ-½ÐÎÏ¥Á¥ã¥Ã¥È¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È"
-.It "if	ʸ»úÎó	unused	¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ÎÁ°¤Ë¡¢/etc/issue ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë̾Á°¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë"
-.It "ig	bool	µ¶	¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥¬¥Ù¡¼¥¸Ê¸»ú¤ò̵»ë¤¹¤ë"
-.It "im	ʸ»úÎó" Ta Dv NULL Ta
-.No "ËÁƬ¤Î (¥Ð¥Ê¡¼) ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸"
-.It "in	ʸ»úÎó" Ta So Li ^C Sc Ta
-.No "³ä¤ê¹þ¤ßʸ»ú"
-.It "is	¿ôÃÍ	unused	ÆþÎÏ¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É"
-.It "kl	ʸ»úÎó" Ta So Li ^U Sc Ta
-.No "¹Ô¾Ãµîʸ»ú"
-.It "l0	¿ôÃÍ	unused	¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸½ñ¤­½Ð¤·¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î tty ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Õ¥é¥°·²"
-.It "l1	¿ôÃÍ	unused	¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾Æɤ߹þ¤ß¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î tty ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Õ¥é¥°·²"
-.It "l2	¿ôÃÍ	unused	üËö¤òµî¤ë¤È¤­¤Î tty ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Õ¥é¥°·²"
-.It "lm	ʸ»úÎó	login:	¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È"
-.It "ln	ʸ»úÎó" Ta So Li ^V Sc Ta
-.No "¼¡¤Îʸ»ú¤¬¥ê¥Æ¥é¥ëÃͤǤ¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤¹Ê¸»ú"
-.It "lo	ʸ»úÎó" Ta Pa /usr/bin/login Ta
-.No "̾Á°¤òÆÀ¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à"
-.It "mb	bool	µ¶	¥­¥ã¥ê¥¢¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤¿¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤ò¹Ô¤¦"
-.It "nl	bool	µ¶	üËö¤Ë¤Ï²þ¹Ôʸ»ú¤¬¤¢¤ë (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¢¤ë)"
-.It "np	bool	µ¶	üËö¤Ï¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤òÍѤ¤¤Ê¤¤ (¤Ä¤Þ¤ê 8bit ʸ»ú)"
-.It "nx	ʸ»úÎó	default	(®Å٤μ«Æ°ÁªÂò¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î) ¼¡¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë"
-.It "o0	¿ôÃÍ	unused	¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸½ñ¤­½Ð¤·¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î tty ½ÐÎϥե饰·²"
-.It "o1	¿ôÃÍ	unused	¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾Æɤ߹þ¤ß¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î tty ½ÐÎϥե饰·²"
-.It "o2	¿ôÃÍ	unused	üËö¤òµî¤ë¤È¤­¤Î tty ½ÐÎϥե饰·²"
-.It "op	bool	µ¶	üËö¤Ï´ñ¿ô¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤òÍѤ¤¤ë"
-.It "os	¿ôÃÍ	unused	½ÐÎÏ¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É"
-.It "pc	ʸ»úÎó" Ta So Li \e0 Sc Ta
-.No "¥Ñ¥Ã¥Éʸ»ú"
-.It "pe	bool	µ¶	¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î (¥Ï¡¼¥É¥³¥Ô¡¼) ʸ»ú¾Ãµî¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤òÍѤ¤¤ë"
-.It "pf	¿ôÃÍ	0	ºÇ½é¤Î¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤È"
-°ú¤­Â³¤¯¥Õ¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤Î´Ö¤ÎÃÙ±ä (Éÿô)
-.It "pp	ʸ»úÎó	unused	PPP ǧ¾Ú¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à"
-.It "ps	bool	µ¶	²óÀþ¤Ï"
-.Tn MICOM
-¥Ý¡¼¥È¥»¥ì¥¯¥¿¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-.It "qu	ʸ»úÎó" Ta So Li \&^\e Sc Ta
-.No "½ªÎ»Ê¸»ú"
-.It "rp	ʸ»úÎó" Ta So Li ^R Sc Ta
-.No "¹Ô¤ÎºÆ¥¿¥¤¥×ʸ»ú"
-.It "rt	¿ôÃÍ	unused	ac »ÈÍÑ»þ¤Î ring ¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È"
-.It "rw	bool	µ¶	ÆþÎÏ¤Ë raw ¥â¡¼¥É¤ò"
-.Tn ÍѤ¤¤º¤Ë
-¡¢cbreak ¤òÍѤ¤¤ë
-.It "sp	¿ôÃÍ	unused	(ÆþÎϤª¤è¤Ó½ÐÎϤÎ) ²óÀþ®ÅÙ"
-.It "su	ʸ»úÎó" Ta So Li ^Z Sc Ta
-.No "¥µ¥¹¥Ú¥ó¥Éʸ»ú"
-.It "tc	ʸ»úÎó	none	¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î³¤­"
-.It "to	¿ôÃÍ	0	¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È (Éÿô)"
-.It "tt	ʸ»úÎó" Ta Dv NULL Ta
-.No "üËö¤Î·¿ (´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ôÍÑ)"
-.It "ub	bool	µ¶	(¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Ê¤É¤Î) ¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥ê¥ó¥°¤·¤Ê¤¤½ÐÎϤò¹Ô¤¦"
-.It "we	ʸ»úÎó" Ta So Li ^W Sc Ta
-.No "ñ¸ì¾Ãµîʸ»ú"
-.It xc	bool	µ¶	¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ëʸ»ú¤ò
-.Ql ^X
-¤Î·Á¤Ç½ÐÎÏ
-.Tn ¤·¤Ê¤¤
-.It "xf	ʸ»úÎó" Ta So Li ^S Sc Ta Dv XOFF
-(½ÐÎÏ¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×) ʸ»ú
-.It "xn	ʸ»úÎó" Ta So Li ^Q Sc Ta Dv XON
-(½ÐÎϳ«»Ï) ʸ»ú
-.It "Lo	ʸ»úÎó	C	¥Ð¥Ê¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ç¤Î \&%d ¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÍѤ¤¤ë¥í¥±¡¼¥ë"
-.El
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¤â¤Ï¤ä
-.Xr getty 8
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Bl -column ̾¾Î ʸ»úÎó /usr/bin/login
-.It "bd	¿ôÃÍ	0	¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤ÎÃÙ±ä"
-.It "cb	bool	µ¶	crt ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¥â¡¼¥É¤òÍѤ¤¤ë"
-.It "cd	¿ôÃÍ	0	Éüµ¢ (carriage return) ¤Ç¤ÎÃÙ±ä"
-.It "fd	¿ôÃÍ	0	¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¥Õ¥£¡¼¥É (¿âľ°ÜÆ°) ¤Ç¤ÎÃÙ±ä"
-.It "lc	bool	µ¶	üËö¤Ç¤Ï¾®Ê¸»ú¤¬»È¤¨¤ë"
-.It "nd	¿ôÃÍ	0	²þ¹Ô (¥é¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥£¡¼¥É) ¤Ç¤ÎÃÙ±ä"
-.It "uc	bool	µ¶	üËö¤Ç¤ÏÂçʸ»ú¤·¤«»È¤¨¤Ê¤¤"
-.El
-.Pp
-²óÀþ®ÅÙ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢ getty ¤¬µ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë®ÅÙ¤Ï
-Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-ÆþÎÏ®ÅÙ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï½ÐÎÏ®ÅÙ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¤È¤­¤Ï¡¢
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿Êý¸þ¤Î²óÀþ®Å٤Τߤ¬¾å½ñ¤­¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î½ÐÎÏ»þ¡¢¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¤ÎÆþÎÏ»þ¡¢
-getty ¤¬½èÍý¤òºÑ¤Þ¤»¤ÆüËö¤ò¼êÊü¤¹»þ¤ËÍѤ¤¤ë
-üËö¥â¡¼¥É¤ÎÃͤÏ
-¥Ö¡¼¥ë·¿¥Õ¥é¥°¤Î»ØÄê¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ·èÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¤³¤Î·èÄ꤬ŬÀڤǤʤ¤¤³¤È¤¬Ê¬¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¤³¤ì¤é3¤Ä¤Î¤É¤ì¤« (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ) ¤ÎÃͤϡ¢¿ôÃÍ»ØÄê
-.Em \&c0 ,
-.Em \&c1 ,
-.Em \&c2 ,
-.Em \&i0 ,
-.Em \&i1 ,
-.Em \&i2 ,
-.Em \&l0 ,
-.Em \&l1 ,
-.Em \&l2 ,
-.Em \&o0 ,
-.Em \&o1 ,
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-.Em \&o2
-¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤Ç¾å½ñ¤­¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¿ôÃÍ»ØÄê¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥é¥°¤ÎÃÍ
-(Ä̾ï¤Ï¡¢0 ¤òƬ¤Ë¤Ä¤±¤¿ 8 ¿Ê¿ô)
-¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï termio ¤Î
-.Em c_cflag ,
-.Em c_iflag ,
-.Em c_lflag ,
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.Em c_oflag
-¤Î³Æ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¤½¤ì¤¾¤ìÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¤Î³Æ¡¹¤Ï¡¢´°Á´¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤ÐÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Em \&f0 ,
-.Em \&f1 ,
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.Em \&f2
-¤ÏTTY¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎµìÈǤμÂÁõ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¸åÊý¸ß´¹À­¤ò°Õ¿Þ¤·¤¿Êª¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ë¤Ï¡¢sgttyb ¤Î
-.Em sg_flags
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î (32¥Ó¥Ã¥È) Ãͤβ¼°Ì16¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢¾å°Ì16¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥â¡¼¥É¤ò¼ý¤á¤ë¥ï¡¼¥É¤òɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤â¤·
-.Xr getty 8
-¤¬¥Ê¥ëʸ»ú (²óÀþ¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¤ò¼¨¤¹¤â¤Î¤È¸«¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹) ¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï
-.Em nx
-¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ë¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òÍѤ¤¤ÆºÆ»ÏÆ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¤³¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢º£¤Þ¤ÇÍѤ¤¤Æ¤¤¤¿¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òºÆ¤ÓÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ÃÙ±ä¤Ï¥ß¥êÉÃñ°Ì¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¡¢tty ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤ÊÃÙ±ä¤Î¤¦¤ÁºÇ¤â
-¶á¤¤¤â¤Î¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤è¤êÂ礭¤Ê³Î¼ÂÀ­¤¬É¬Íפʾì¹ç¤Ï¡¢0 ¤«¤é 1, 2, 3 ¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÃͤÎ
-ÃÙ±ä¤Ï¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ÎÆÃÊ̤ÊÃٱ䥢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤«¤éÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤È²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/groff_font.5 b/ja/man/man5/groff_font.5
deleted file mode 100644
index af5110dcdf..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/groff_font.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,370 +0,0 @@
-.\" jpman %Id: groff_font.5,v 1.3 1998/08/09 15:05:21 ryo2 Stab %
-.\" FreeBSD jpman project Ìõ¸ìɽ
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-.ig \"-*- nroff -*-
-Copyright (C) 1989-1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
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-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-..
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/groff_out.5 b/ja/man/man5/groff_out.5
deleted file mode 100644
index dfe9d9ec74..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/groff_out.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,226 +0,0 @@
-'\" e
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-Copyright (C) 1989-1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-..
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/group.5 b/ja/man/man5/group.5
deleted file mode 100644
index e4175af70d..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/group.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     From: @(#)group.5	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
-.\"	%Id: group.5,v 1.13 1998/06/28 21:33:42 hoek Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: group.5,v 1.3 1998/07/02 14:08:51 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd September 29, 1994
-.Dt GROUP 5
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-.\" When the system reads the file
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-.\" the fields are read into the structure
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-.\" .Aq Pa grp.h :
-.\" .Bd -literal -offset indent
-.\" struct group {
-.\"	char    *gr_name;        /* group name */
-.\"	char    *gr_passwd;      /* group password */
-.\"	int     gr_gid;          /* group id */
-.\"	char    **gr_mem;        /* group members */
-.\" };
-.\" .Ed
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-) ¤Ç¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹Á´ÂΤòÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£¤½¤ì¸Î¡¢
-.Fn getgrgid
-¤¬ÊÖ¤¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤¬Àµ¤·¤¤Á°Êý¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤ò»ý¤Ä¤³¤È¤ÏÊݾڤǤ­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh À©¸Â
-ÍÍ¡¹¤ÊÀ©¸Â»ö¹à¤¬³ºÅö¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sx ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-¤ÎÀá¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-
-¸Å¤¤¼ÂÁõ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-1 ¤Ä¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï 200 °Ê¾å¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¤ò»ý¤Ä¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤º¡¢
-.Pa /etc/group
-¤ÎºÇÂç¹ÔĹ¤Ï 1024 ʸ»ú¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£¤½¤ì¤è¤êŤ¤¹Ô¤ÏÆɤßÈô¤Ð¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¤³¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ï
-.Fx 3.0
-¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-ÀÅŪ¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ¤ì¤¿¸Å¤¤¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¡¢¸Å¤¤¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ë°Í¸¤¹¤ë¸Å¤¤¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¡¢
-¸ß´¹¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÈó FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤Þ¤À¤³¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/group -compact
-.It Pa /etc/group
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr passwd 1 ,
-.Xr setgroups 2 ,
-.Xr crypt 3 ,
-.Xr getgrent 3 ,
-.Xr initgroups 3 ,
-.Xr yp 4 ,
-.Xr passwd 5
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Xr passwd 1
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Nm group
-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï
-.At v6
-¤Ç¸½¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-YP/NIS ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï
-.Tn SunOS
-¤ò¼êËܤ˺î¤é¤ì¡¢
-.Tn FreeBSD
-1.1 ¤Ç½é¤á¤Æ¸½¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ï
-.Fx 3.0
-¤ÇºÇ½é¤Ë¸½¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/hosts.5 b/ja/man/man5/hosts.5
deleted file mode 100644
index e95b01820c..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/hosts.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)hosts.5	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\"	%Id: hosts.5,v 1.4 1998/06/28 21:33:42 hoek Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: hosts.5,v 1.3 1998/06/12 15:52:05 kumano Stab %
-.Dd December 11, 1993
-.Dt HOSTS 5
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm hosts
-.Nd ¥Û¥¹¥È̾¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm hosts
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Î´ûÃΤΥۥ¹¥È¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤òÊÝ»ý¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³Æ¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢1¤Ä¤Î¹Ô¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹
-Àµ¼°¤Ê¥Û¥¹¥È̾
-ÊÌ̾
-.Ed
-.Pp
-³Æ¹àÌܤÏǤ°Õ¤Î¿ô¤Î¶õÇò¤ä¥¿¥Öʸ»ú¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-``#'' ¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Î³«»Ï¤òɽ¤·¡¢¤³¤ì°Ê¹ß¤Î¹ÔËö¤Þ¤Ç¤Îʸ»ú¤Ï¤³¤Î
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.Xr named 8
-»ÈÍÑ»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬Æ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤»þ¤ÎͽÈ÷¤È¤·¤Æ
-µ¡Ç½¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¤´¤¯¾¯¿ô¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ
-¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë
-.Xr ifconfig 8
-¤¬É¬ÍפȤ¹¤ë¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¡¢¤ª¤è¤Ó¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯
-¾å¤Î¾¯¿ô¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï Network Information Control Center
-.Pq Tn NIC
-¤ÇÊݼ餵¤ì¤¿Àµ¼°¤Ê¥Û¥¹¥È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤«¤éºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢Èó¸ø¼°¤ÊÊÌ̾¤ä
-̤ÃΤΥۥ¹¥È¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ç¤ÎÊѹ¹¤òºÇ¿·¤ËÊݤÄɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Tn NIC
-¤ÇÊݼ餵¤ì¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ÏÉÔ´°Á´¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-.Tn DARPA
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¾å¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ç¤Ï¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î»ÈÍѤ¬¿ä¾©¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ï¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹Áàºî¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê
-.Xr inet 3
-¤Î
-.Xr inet_addr 3
-¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤òÍѤ¤¤¿ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ê ``.'' (¥É¥Ã¥È) ɽµ­¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¶èÀÚ¤êʸ»ú¡¢²þ¹Ô¡¢¤ª¤è¤Ó¥³¥á¥ó¥Èʸ»ú
-°Ê³°¤Î¤¢¤é¤æ¤ë°õ»ú²Äǽʸ»ú¤ò´Þ¤à¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/hosts -compact
-.It Pa /etc/hosts
-.Nm hosts
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.Pa /etc
-¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr gethostbyname 3 ,
-.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
-.Xr named 8
-.Rs
-.%T "Name Server Operations Guide for BIND"
-.Re
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/hosts.equiv.5 b/ja/man/man5/hosts.equiv.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 999e84e9fa..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/hosts.equiv.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: hosts.equiv.5,v 1.6 1998/06/28 21:33:42 hoek Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: hosts.equiv.5,v 1.3 1998/06/12 11:02:12 mutoh Stab %
-.Dd Feb 1996
-.Dt HOSTS.EQUIV 5
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm hosts.equiv ,
-.Nm .rhosts
-.Nd ¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ë¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È̾¡¢¤ª¤è¤Ó¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm hosts.equiv
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.Nm .rhosts
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Î¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤È¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤ò³ÊǼ
-¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³Æ¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢1¤Ä¤Î¹Ô¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-ñ½ã¤Ë
-.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
-hostname [username]
-.Ed
-
-¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¡¢¤è¤ê¾éĹ¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
-[+-][hostname|@netgroup] [[+-][username|@netgroup]]
-.Ed
-.Pp
-``@'' ¤Ï netgroup ¤È¤¤¤¦¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥Û¥¹¥È¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ñÆȤΠ``+'' ¤ÏÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È°ìÃפ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Á°¤Ë ``-'' ¤òȼ¤¦¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Ï¡¢°ìÃפ¹¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤È¤½¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òµñÈݤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Á°¤Ë ``-'' ¤òȼ¤¦¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤Î°ìÃפ·¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶Á´¤Æ¤ò
-µñÈݤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-³Æ¹àÌܤÏǤ°Õ¤Î¿ô¤Î¶õÇò¤ä¥¿¥Öʸ»ú¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-``#'' ¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Î³«»Ï¤òɽ¤·¡¢¤³¤ì°Ê¹ß¤Î¹ÔËö¤Þ¤Ç¤Îʸ»ú¤Ï¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Ï¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹Áàºî¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê
-.Xr inet 3
-¤Î
-.Xr inet_addr 3
-¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤òÍѤ¤¤¿ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ê ``.'' (¥É¥Ã¥È) ɽµ­¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¶èÀÚ¤êʸ»ú¡¢²þ¹Ô¡¢¤ª¤è¤Ó¥³¥á¥ó¥Èʸ»ú
-°Ê³°¤Î¤¢¤é¤æ¤ë°õ»ú²Äǽʸ»ú¤ò´Þ¤à¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤ÎÍýͳ¤«¤é¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î
-.Nm .rhosts
-¤¬Ä̾ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤«¡¢½êÍ­¼Ô¤¬¤½¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤«¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¤½¤Î
-¥æ¡¼¥¶°Ê³°¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß²Äǽ¤Ê¾ì¹ç¡¢¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-.Pp
-.Dl bar.com foo
-.Pp
-¥Û¥¹¥È ``bar.com'' ¤Î ¥æ¡¼¥¶ ``foo'' ¤ò¿®Íꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Dl +@allclient 
-.Pp
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ``allclient'' ¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ò¿®Íꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Dl +@allclient -@dau
-.Pp
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×  ``allclient'' ¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤È¤½¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ò¿®Íꤷ¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×  ``dau'' ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÏÎã³°¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/hosts.equivxxx -compact
-.It Pa /etc/hosts.equiv
-.Nm hosts.equiv
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.Pa /etc
-¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Pa $HOME/.rhosts
-.Nm .rhosts
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.Pa $HOME
-¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr rcp 1 ,
-.Xr rlogin 1 ,
-.Xr rsh 1 ,
-.Xr gethostbyname 3 ,
-.Xr inet 3 ,
-.Xr innetgr 3 ,
-.Xr ruserok 3 ,
-.Xr yp 4 ,
-.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
-.Xr named 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ÏÉÔ´°Á´¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤è¤ê¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ lib/libc/net/rcmd.c ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤«¡¢ SunOS ¤Î
-¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/hosts.lpd.5 b/ja/man/man5/hosts.lpd.5
deleted file mode 100644
index cd25cf54aa..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/hosts.lpd.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: hosts.lpd.5,v 1.3 1997/03/07 03:28:02 jmg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: hosts.lpd.5,v 1.3 1998/04/29 11:35:23 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: trusted host	¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È
-.\"
-.Dd June 1, 1996
-.Dt HOSTS.LPD 5
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm hosts.lpd
-.Nd ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm hosts.lpd
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤òµö²Ä¤¹¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î
-¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ª¤è¤Ó IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ï¡¢³Æ¡¹ 1 ¹Ô¤Ë 1 ¤Ä¤º¤Äµ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/hosts.lpdxxxxx -compact
-.It Pa /etc/hosts.lpd
-.Nm hosts.lpd
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.Pa /etc
-¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr printcap 5 ,
-.Xr lpd 8 .
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/intro.5 b/ja/man/man5/intro.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 521bca75e0..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/intro.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: intro.5,v 1.2 1997/02/16 16:36:31 mpp Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: intro.5,v 1.3 1998/04/29 11:34:46 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: configuration file	¹½À®¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.\"
-.Dd February 16, 1997
-.Dt INTRO 5
-.Os FreeBSD 2.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm intro
-.Nd "¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Î¼ê°ú"
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¤³¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Î¾ðÊ󤬽ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr apropos 1 ,
-.Xr intro 1 ,
-.Xr intro 8
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/shells -compact
-.It Pa /etc
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/ipf.5 b/ja/man/man5/ipf.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 40ba2f2338..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/ipf.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,530 +0,0 @@
-.\" WORD: filtering rule	¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥ë¡¼¥ë
-.\" WORD: semantics		¥»¥Þ¥ó¥Æ¥£¥¯¥¹
-.\" WORD: inbound		Æâ¸þ¤­
-.\" WORD: outbound		³°¸þ¤­
-.\" WORD: forward		žÁ÷
-.\" WORD: transmit		Á÷½Ð
-.\" WORD: fall-through		·Ñ³(¡ÖÄ̲á¡×¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Èblock/pass¤È¶èÊ̤Ǥ­¤Ê¤¤)
-.TH IPF 5
-.\" jpman %Id: ipf.5,v 1.3 1998/10/15 11:34:01 kuma Stab %
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-.nf
-filter-rule = [ insert ] action in-out [ options ] [ tos ] [ ttl ]
-	      [ proto ] [ ip ] [ group ].
-
-insert	= "@" decnumber .
-action	= block | "pass" | log | "count" | skip | auth | call .
-in-out	= "in" | "out" .
-options	= [ log ] [ "quick" ] [ "on" interface-name [ dup ] [ froute ] ] .
-tos	= "tos" decnumber | "tos" hexnumber .
-ttl	= "ttl" decnumber .
-proto	= "proto" protocol .
-ip	= srcdst [ flags ] [ with withopt ] [ icmp ] [ keep ] .
-group	= [ "head" decnumber ] [ "group" decnumber ] .
-
-block	= "block" [ "return-icmp"[return-code] | "return-rst" ] .
-auth    = "auth" | "preauth" .
-log	= "log" [ "body" ] [ "first" ] [ "or-block" ] .
-call	= "call" [ "now" ] function-name .
-skip	= "skip" decnumber .
-dup	= "dup-to" interface-name[":"ipaddr] .
-froute	= "fastroute" | "to" interface-name .
-protocol = "tcp/udp" | "udp" | "tcp" | "icmp" | decnumber .
-srcdst	= "all" | fromto .
-fromto	= "from" object "to" object .
-
-object	= addr [ port-comp | port-range ] .
-addr	= "any" | nummask | host-name [ "mask" ipaddr | "mask" hexnumber ] .
-port-comp = "port" compare port-num .
-port-range = "port" port-num range port-num .
-flags	= "flags" flag { flag } [ "/" flag { flag } ] .
-with	= "with" | "and" .
-icmp	= "icmp-type" icmp-type [ "code" decnumber ] .
-return-code = "("icmp-code")" .
-keep	= "keep" "state" | "keep" "frags" .
-
-nummask	= host-name [ "/" decnumber ] .
-host-name = ipaddr | hostname | "any" .
-ipaddr	= host-num "." host-num "." host-num "." host-num .
-host-num = digit [ digit [ digit ] ] .
-port-num = service-name | decnumber .
-
-withopt = [ "not" | "no" ] opttype [ withopt ] .
-opttype = "ipopts" | "short" | "frag" | "opt" ipopts  .
-optname	= ipopts [ "," optname ] .
-ipopts  = optlist | "sec-class" [ secname ] .
-secname	= seclvl [ "," secname ] .
-seclvl  = "unclass" | "confid" | "reserv-1" | "reserv-2" | "reserv-3" |
-	  "reserv-4" | "secret" | "topsecret" .
-icmp-type = "unreach" | "echo" | "echorep" | "squench" | "redir" |
-	    "timex" | "paramprob" | "timest" | "timestrep" | "inforeq" |
-	    "inforep" | "maskreq" | "maskrep"  | decnumber .
-icmp-code = decumber | "net-unr" | "host-unr" | "proto-unr" | "port-unr" |
-	    "needfrag" | "srcfail" | "net-unk" | "host-unk" | "isolate" |
-	    "net-prohib" | "host-prohib" | "net-tos" | "host-tos" .
-optlist	= "nop" | "rr" | "zsu" | "mtup" | "mtur" | "encode" | "ts" |
-	  "tr" | "sec" | "lsrr" | "e-sec" | "cipso" | "satid" | "ssrr" |
-	  "addext" | "visa" | "imitd" | "eip" | "finn" .
-
-hexnumber = "0" "x" hexstring .
-hexstring = hexdigit [ hexstring ] .
-decnumber = digit [ decnumber ] .
-
-compare = "=" | "!=" | "<" | ">" | "<=" | ">=" | "eq" | "ne" | "lt" |
-	  "gt" | "le" | "ge" .
-range	= "<>" | "><" .
-hexdigit = digit | "a" | "b" | "c" | "d" | "e" | "f" .
-digit	= "0" | "1" | "2" | "3" | "4" | "5" | "6" | "7" | "8" | "9" .
-flag	= "F" | "S" | "R" | "P" | "A" | "U" .
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-.nf
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-.LP
-.nf
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-.fi
-.PP
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-.nf
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-.LP
-.nf
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-.LP
-.nf
-       block in all
-       block in on le0 quick all head 100
-       block in on le1 quick all head 200
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-.fi
-.PP
-
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-.LP
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-       pass in proto icmp all group 100
-.fi
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-.LP
-.nf
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-.fi
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-.LP
-.nf
-       pass in on le0 proto tcp from any to any port = telnet
-.fi
-.PP
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-/dev/ipauth
-.br
-/dev/ipl
-.br
-/dev/ipstate
-.br
-/etc/hosts
-.br
-/etc/services
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-ipftest(1), iptest(1), ipf(4), ipnat(5), ipf(8), ipfstat(8)
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/ipnat.5 b/ja/man/man5/ipnat.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 5962315816..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/ipnat.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-.TH IPNAT 5
-.\" jpman %Id: ipnat.5,v 1.3 1998/09/22 14:16:13 horikawa Stab %
-.SH ̾¾Î
-ipnat, ipnat.conf \- IP NAT ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î·Á¼°
-.SH ²òÀâ
-ipnat ¤¬¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î·Á¼°¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Îʸˡ¤Çµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.LP
-.nf
-ipmap :: = mapit ifname ipmask "->" ipmask [ mapport ] .
-
-mapit ::= "map" | "rdr" .
-ipmask ::= ip "/" bits | ip "/" mask | ip "netmask" mask .
-mapport ::= "portmap" tcpudp portnumber ":" portnumber .
-
-tcpudp ::= "tcp" | "udp" | "tcp/udp" .
-portnumber ::= number { numbers } .
-ifname ::= 'A' - 'Z' { 'A' - 'Z' } numbers .
-
-numbers ::= '0' | '1' | '2' | '3' | '4' | '5' | '6' | '7' | '8' | '9' .
-.fi
-.PP
-ɸ½àŪ¤Ê NAT µ¡Ç½¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ë¤Ï \fBmap\fP ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ê¡¢
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-.SH »ÈÍÑÎã
-.PP
-ppp0 ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹·Ðͳ¤Ç¡¢ÆâÉô¤Ç»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë IP Èֹ椬¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ 10 ¤Î
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-.LP
-.nf
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-.fi
-.PP
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-.LP
-.nf
-map ppp0 10.0.0.0/8 -> 209.1.2.0/24 portmap tcp/udp 1025:65000
-.fi
-.PP
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-.LP
-.nf
-map ppp0 10.0.0.0/8 -> 209.1.2.0/24 portmap tcp/udp 1025:65000
-map ppp0 10.0.0.0/8 -> 209.1.2.0/24
-.fi
-.PP
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-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-/dev/ipnat
-.br
-/etc/services
-.br
-/etc/hosts
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-ipnat(4), hosts(5), ipf(5), services(5), ipf(8), ipnat(8)
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/ipsend.5 b/ja/man/man5/ipsend.5
deleted file mode 100644
index a577a3eec3..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/ipsend.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,416 +0,0 @@
-.TH IPSEND 5
-.\" jpman %Id: ipsend.5,v 1.3 1998/10/12 11:28:51 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: source	»ÏÅÀ[IP]
-.\" WORD: destination	½ªÅÀ[IP]
-.\" WORD: route		·ÐÏ©[IP]
-.\"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-ipsend \- IP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥Èµ­½Ò¸À¸ì
-.SH ²òÀâ
-\fBipsend\fP ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢\fB-L\fP ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÉÕ¤¯¤È¡¢°Ê²¼¤Îʸˡ¤Ë
-Ŭ¹ç¤¹¤ë¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆþÎϤȤ·¤Æ´üÂÔ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Îʸˡ¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Ï¡¢
-IP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òǤ°Õ¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¥«¥×¥»¥ë²½²Äǽ¤È¤¹¤ë¸Â¤ê¡¢
-Ǥ°Õ¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç IP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ʸˡ
-.LP
-.nf
-line ::= iface | arp | send | defrouter | ipv4line .
-
-iface ::= ifhdr "{" ifaceopts "}" ";" .
-ifhdr ::= "interface" | "iface" .
-ifaceopts ::= "ifname" name | "mtu" mtu | "v4addr" ipaddr |
-	      "eaddr" eaddr .
-
-send ::= "send" ";" | "send" "{" sendbodyopts "}" ";" .
-sendbodyopts ::= sendbody [ sendbodyopts ] .
-sendbody ::= "ifname" name | "via" ipaddr .
-
-defrouter ::= "router" ipaddr .
-
-arp ::= "arp" "{" arpbodyopts "}" ";" .
-arpbodyopts ::= arpbody [ arpbodyopts ] .
-arpbody ::= "v4addr" ipaddr | "eaddr" eaddr .
-
-bodyline ::= ipv4line | tcpline | udpline | icmpline | dataline .
-
-ipv4line ::= "ipv4" "{" ipv4bodyopts "}" ";" .
-ipv4bodyopts ::= ipv4body [ ipv4bodyopts ] | bodyline .
-ipv4body ::= "proto" protocol | "src" ipaddr | "dst" ipaddr |
-	     "off" number | "v" number | "hl" number| "id" number |
-	     "ttl" number | "tos" number | "sum" number | "len" number |
-	     "opt" "{" ipv4optlist "}" ";" .
-ipv4optlist ::= ipv4option [ ipv4optlist ] .
-ipv4optlist = "nop" | "rr" | "zsu" | "mtup" | "mtur" | "encode" | "ts" |
-	      "tr" | "sec" | "lsrr" | "e-sec" | "cipso" | "satid" |
-	      "ssrr" | "addext" | "visa" | "imitd" | "eip" | "finn" |
-	      "secclass" ipv4secclass.
-ipv4secclass := "unclass" | "confid" | "reserv-1" | "reserv-2" |
-		"reserv-3" | "reserv-4" | "secret" | "topsecret" .
-
-tcpline ::= "tcp" "{" tcpbodyopts "}" ";" .
-tcpbodyopts ::= tcpbody [ tcpbodyopts ] | bodyline .
-tcpbody ::= "sport" port | "dport" port | "seq" number | "ack" number |
-	    "off" number | "urp" number | "win" number | "sum" number |
-	    "flags" tcpflags | data .
-
-udpline ::= "udp" "{" udpbodyopts "}" ";" .
-udpbodyopts ::= udpbody [ udpbodyopts ] | bodyline .
-udpbody ::= "sport" port | "dport" port | "len" number | "sum" number |
-	    data .
-
-icmpline ::= "icmp" "{" icmpbodyopts "}" ";" .
-icmpbodyopts ::= icmpbody [ icmpbodyopts ] | bodyline .
-icmpbody ::= "type" icmptype [ "code" icmpcode ] .
-icmptype ::= "echorep" | "echorep" "{" echoopts "}" ";" | "unreach" |
-	     "unreach" "{" unreachtype "}" ";" | "squench" | "redir" |
-	     "redir" "{" redirtype "}" ";" | "echo" "{" echoopts "}" ";" |
-	     "echo" | "routerad" | "routersol" | "timex" |
-	     "timex" "{" timextype "}" ";" | "paramprob" |
-	     "paramprob" "{" parapptype "}" ";" | "timest" | "timestrep" |
-	     "inforeq" | "inforep" | "maskreq" | "maskrep" .
-
-echoopts ::= echoopts [ icmpechoopts ] .
-unreachtype ::= "net-unr" | "host-unr" | "proto-unr" | "port-unr" |
-	     "needfrag" | "srcfail" | "net-unk" | "host-unk" | "isolate" |
-	     "net-prohib" | "host-prohib" | "net-tos" | "host-tos" |
-	     "filter-prohib" | "host-preced" | "cutoff-preced" .
-redirtype ::= "net-redir" | "host-redir" | "tos-net-redir" |
-	      "tos-host-redir" .
-timextype ::= "intrans" | "reass" .
-paramptype ::= "optabsent" .
-
-data	::= "data" "{" databodyopts "}" ";" .
-databodyopts ::= "len" number | "value" string | "file" filename .
-
-icmpechoopts ::= "icmpseq" number | "icmpid" number .
-.fi
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-.TP
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-¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¥Þ¥¹¥¯±þÅú¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-/etc/hosts
-.br
-/etc/protocols
-.br
-/etc/services
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-ipsend(1), iptest(1), hosts(5), protocols(5), services(5)
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/isdnd.acct.5 b/ja/man/man5/isdnd.acct.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 9df46a4724..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/isdnd.acct.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Hellmuth Michaelis. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: isdnd.acct.5,v 1.1 1998/12/27 21:47:01 phk Exp % 
-.\"
-.\"	last edit-date: [Sat Dec  5 18:09:33 1998]
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: isdnd.acct.5,v 1.3 1999/02/01 15:18:01 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd September 11, 1998
-.Dt isdnd.acct 5
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm isdnd.acct
-.Nd isdn4bsd ISDN ´ÉÍý¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î·Á¼°
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa isdnd.acct
-¤Ï¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¾ðÊó¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¾ðÊó¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr isdnd 8
-¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Xr isdnd.rc 5
-Ãæ¤ÇÊÑ¿ô
-.Em useacctfile
-¤¬
-.Em on
-¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢¤«¤Ä ISDN Àܳ¤Ë²Ý¶â¾ðÊóÄÌã (AOCD ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï AOCE)
-¤¬¿½¤·¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢½ñ¤­¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ÊÑ¿ô
-.Em acctall
-¤¬
-.Em on
-¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥µ¥¤¥È¤¬²Ý¶â¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ä¡¢
-²Ý¶â¾ðÊó¤¬ÍøÍÑÉÔǽ¤À¤Ã¤¿¤ê²Ý¶â¾ðÊó¤ò¿½¤·¹þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â¡¢
-¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¾ðÊ󤬽ñ¤­¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¹Ô¤Î°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê·Á¼°¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Pp
-.Dl FROM - UNTIL NAME UNITS (SECONDS) (INBYTES/OUTBYTES)
-.Pp
-.Em FROM
-¤ÏÀܳ¤¬³ÎΩ¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¹ï¤Ç¡¢
-.Dl Æü:·î:ǯ »þ:ʬ:ÉÃ
-¤È¤¤¤¦·Á¼°¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Em UNTIL
-¤ÏÀܳ¤¬ÀÚÃǤµ¤ì¤¿»þ¹ï¤Ç¤¹¡£·Á¼°¤Ï¾åµ­¤Î
-.Em FROM
-¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Em NAME
-¤Ï¡¢ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Xr isdnd.rc 5
-¤Î
-.Em name
-¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤«¤éÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¡¢¤³¤ÎÀܳ¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë̾¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Em UNITS
-¤Ï¤½¤ÎÀܳ¤Ë¤«¤«¤Ã¤¿²Ý¶âñ°Ì¤Î¹ç·×¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Em SECONDS
-¤ÏÀܳ¤¬Â³¤¤¤¿Éÿô¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Em INBYTES
-(¼õ¿®¥Ð¥¤¥È) ¤È
-.Em OUTBYTES
-(Á÷¿®¥Ð¥¤¥È) ¤ÏžÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô¤Ç¤¹¡£(¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó)
-
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/log/isdnd.acct -compact
-.It Pa /var/log/isdnd.acct
-ISDN ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
-.Nm isdnd
-ÍѤΥǥե©¥ë¥È¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¾ðÊó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-¤³¤ì¤Ïŵ·¿Åª¤Ê¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¹Ô¤Ç¤¹:
-.Pp
-.Dl 12.06.97 10:41:37 - 12.06.97 10:45:18 GROGGY 2 (65) (4711/1147)
-
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr isdnd 8 ,
-.Xr isdnd.rc 5
-
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.Xr isdnd 8
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ÈËܥޥ˥奢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï Hellmuth Michaelis ¤¬ºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-Èà¤ÎÏ¢ÍíÀè¤Ï¡¢hm@kts.org ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï hm@hcs.de ¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/isdnd.rates.5 b/ja/man/man5/isdnd.rates.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 31e7bc0e31..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/isdnd.rates.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Hellmuth Michaelis. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: isdnd.rates.5,v 1.1 1998/12/27 21:47:01 phk Exp % 
-.\"
-.\"     last edit-date: [Sat Dec  5 18:09:57 1998]
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: isdnd.rates.5,v 1.3 1999/02/06 15:32:40 horikawa Stab %
-.\" WORD: short hold time	¥·¥ç¡¼¥È¥Û¡¼¥ë¥É»þ´Ö
-.Dd September 11, 1998
-.Dt isdnd.rates 5
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm isdnd.rates
-.Nd isdn4bsd ISDN ´ÉÍý¥Ç¡¼¥â¥óÎÁ¶âµ­½Ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa isdnd.rates
-¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤ë»þ¹ï¡¢ÍËÆü¡¢ÀܳÀè¤Ø¤Îµ÷Î¥¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢
-²Ý¶âñ°Ì¤¬¤É¤ì¤À¤±¤Î´Ö³¤¯¤«¤òµ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¾ì¹ç¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï ISDN Àܳ´ÉÍý¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
-.Xr isdnd 8
-¤¬Àܳ¤Î¥·¥ç¡¼¥È¥Û¡¼¥ë¥É»þ´Ö¤ò·×»»¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ÎÁ¶â¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¹Ô¤Î½ñ¼°¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Pp
-ºÇ½é¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ç¤¢¤ë
-.Pq Fa rate-code
-¤Ï (³ÆÍËÆü¤Î) ÎÁ¶â¤Î½¸¹ç¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î½¸¹ç¤Ï
-.Xr isdnd 8
-ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Xr isdnd.rc 5
-¤Ç»²¾È¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¼±ÊÌ»Ò
-.Dq ra
-¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ê¡¢0 ¤«¤é 4 ¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÈϰϤοô»ú¤ò¤Ò¤È¤Ä³¤±¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-
-2 ÈÖÌܤΥե£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ç¤¢¤ë
-.Pq Fa day-number
-¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬ÎÁ¶â¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ëÍËÆü¤òÁªÂò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-0 ¤¬ÆüÍËÆü¡¢1 ¤¬·îÍËÆü¤Ç¡¢ÅÚÍËÆü¤òɽ¤¹¿ô»ú 6 ¤Þ¤Ç¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-
-¹Ô¤Î»Ä¤ê¤Ï¡¢¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿ 1 ¸Ä°Ê¾å¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤«¤éÀ®¤ê¡¢
-³Æ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¼¡¤Î¹½Ê¸¤ò¼è¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bd -filled -offset indent
-start_hour.start_minutes-end_hour.end_minutes:charge_unit_length
-.Ed
-.Pp
-start_hour (³«»Ï»þ) ¤È start_minutes (³«»Ïʬ) ¤Ï¤¢¤ë»þ´Ö¶èʬ¤Î³«»Ï¤ò¡¢
-end_hour (½ªÎ»»þ) ¤È end_minutes (½ªÎ»Ê¬) ¤Ï½ªÎ»¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-charge_unit_length ¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ÎÁ°¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ´Ö¶èʬ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë
-²Ý¶âñ°Ì¤ÎŤµ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥ÉÃæ¤Ë¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ä¥¿¥Ö¤ò
-´Þ¤á¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£»þ´Ö¤Èʬ¤Ïɬ¤º 2 ·å¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-1 ·å¤À¤±¤Ç½½Ê¬¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â¡¢0 ¤òÀè¹Ô¤µ¤»¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Îã¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢
-.Bd -filled -offset indent
-14.00-18.00:90
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤Ï¡¢¸á¸å 2:00 ¤«¤é¸á¸å 6:00 ¤Î´Ö¤Ï
-¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Î²Ý¶âñ°Ì¤¬ 90 É󤯤³¤È¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/isdn/isdnd.rates -compact
-.It Pa /etc/isdn/isdnd.rates
-ISDN ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
-.Nm isdnd
-ÍѤΥǥե©¥ë¥È¤ÎÎÁ¶â»ØÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-¼¡¤Î¹Ô:
-.Bd -literal
-ra0 0 00.00-05.00:240 05.00-21.00:150 21.00-24.00:240
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤ÏÆüÍËÆü¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëñ°Ì¤Î´ü´Ö¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr isdnd 8 ,
-.Xr isdnd.rc 5
-
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.Nm
-¤¬Â°¤¹
-.Xr isdnd 8
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥óÍѤÎÎÁ¶â¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï Gary Jennejohn ¤¬À߷ס¢ºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Pp
-.Xr isdnd 8
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ÈËܥޥ˥奢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï Hellmuth Michaelis ¤¬ºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-Èà¤ÎÏ¢ÍíÀè¤Ï¡¢hm@kts.org ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï hm@hcs.de ¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/isdnd.rc.5 b/ja/man/man5/isdnd.rc.5
deleted file mode 100644
index a506d95649..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/isdnd.rc.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,682 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Hellmuth Michaelis. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: isdnd.rc.5,v 1.1 1998/12/27 21:47:01 phk Exp % 
-.\" jpman %Id: isdnd.rc.5,v 1.4 1999/02/11 15:43:12 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\"     last edit-date: [Sat Dec  5 18:10:08 1998]
-.\"
-.\" WORD: exchange	¸ò´¹¶É
-.\" WORD: subscribe	(AOCD ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹Åù¤ò) ¿½¤·¹þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë
-.Dd October 27, 1998
-.Dt isdnd.rc 5
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm isdnd.rc
-.Nd isdn4bsd ISDN Àܳ´ÉÍý¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë½ñ¼°
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-(¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤ÇÊ̤Τâ¤Î¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê) ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /etc/isdn/isdnd.rc
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr isdnd 8
-ISDN Àܳ´ÉÍý¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Î¼Â¹Ô»þÀßÄê¤ò³ÊǼ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ëܥǡ¼¥â¥ó¤Ï¡¢isdn4bsd ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î°ìÉô¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Âè 1 ·å¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ë¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬Ê£¿ô´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î¸å¤Ë¤Ï¡¢1 ¸Ä°Ê¾å¤Î¶õÇò¡¦¥¿¥Ö¡¢Ã±°ì¤ÎÅù¹æ¡¢1 ¸Ä°Ê¾å¤Î¶õÇò¡¦¥¿¥Ö¡¢
-¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É°Í¸¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿Ãͤȳ¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ʸ»ú '#' ¤Ç³«»Ï¤¹¤ë¹Ô¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È¹Ô¤È¤·¤Æ°·¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ö¡¼¥ëÃÍ»ØÄê¤òÍ׵᤹¤ë¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¿¿¤ò
-.Em yes
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-.Em on
-¤ÇÍ¿¤¨¡¢µ¶¤ò
-.Em no
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-.Em off
-¤ÇÍ¿¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Ã±°ì¤Î
-.Em ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤È 1 ¸Ä°Ê¾å¤Î
-.Em ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê
-¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Em ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ÎÁàºî¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ä
-ñ°ì¤Î¥ê¥â¡¼¥ÈÀܳ¤Ë´ØÏ¢ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤òÀßÄê²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Em ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê
-¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-ñ°ì¤Î¥ê¥â¡¼¥ÈÀܳ¤ËľÀÜ´ØÏ¢ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤¿¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤òÀßÄê²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¼¡¤Î¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò
-.Nm isdnd
-¤ÏÍý²ò¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width system -compact
-
-.It Li system
-ËÜ¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÀßÄꥻ¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬³«»Ï¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤òȼ¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·¡¢1 Å٤Τ߻ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-ËÜ¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ïɬ¿Ü¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¼¡¤Î¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÀßÄꥻ¥¯¥·¥ç¥óÆâ¤ÇÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width useacctfile -compact
-
-.It Li acctall
-Ëܥѥé¥á¡¼¥¿¤ò
-.Em on
-¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥µ¥¤¥È¤¬²Ý¶â¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ä¡¢
-²Ý¶â¾ðÊó¤¬ÍøÍÑÉÔǽ¤À¤Ã¤¿¤ê²Ý¶â¾ðÊó¤ò¿½¤·¹þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â¡¢
-¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¾ðÊ󤬽ñ¤­¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£(¾Êά²Äǽ)
-
-.It Li acctfile
-¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É
-.Em useacctfile
-(¸å½Ò) ¤¬
-.Em on
-¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ËÜ¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¤È¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£(¾Êά²Äǽ)
-
-.It Li aliasing
-Ëܥѥé¥á¡¼¥¿¤¬
-.Em on
-¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢ÅÅÏÃÈֹ椫¤é̾Á°¤Ø¤Î¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹½èÍý¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹ (¸å½Ò¤Î
-.Em aliasfile
-¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤â»²¾È)¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï off ¤Ç¤¹¡£(¾Êά²Äǽ)
-
-.It Li aliasfile
-.Em aliasing
-¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ë¤è¤ê¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹½èÍý¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë
-.Xr isdntel 1
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤È¶¦Í­¤µ¤ì¤ë¡¢
-ÅÅÏÃÈֹ椫¤é̾Á°¤Ø¤Î¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-(¾Êά²Äǽ)
-
-.It Li isdntime
-Ëܥѥé¥á¡¼¥¿¤¬
-.Em on
-¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢(Ä󶡤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð) ¸ò´¹¶É¤«¤éÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ëÆüÉÕ/»þ¹ï¾ðÊó¤ò
-¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï off ¤Ç¤¹¡£(¾Êά²Äǽ)
-
-.It Li monitor-allowed
-Ëܥѥé¥á¡¼¥¿¤¬
-.Em on 
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-.Em yes
-¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò²ð¤·¤¿´Æ»ë¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ëܥѥé¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ï¾Êά²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç
-.Em off
-¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/kernfs.5 b/ja/man/man5/kernfs.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 140f1e4e9c..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/kernfs.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996
-.\"	Mike Pritchard <mpp@FreeBSD.org>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Mike Pritchard.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of author nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: kernfs.5,v 1.6 1998/06/28 21:33:42 hoek Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: kernfs.5,v 1.3 1998/07/21 23:04:50 jsakai Stab %
-.\"WORD: machine independent	µ¡¼ï¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Ê¤¤
-.\"WORD: decimal ASCII		ASCII ɽµ­¤Î 10 ¿Ê¿ô
-.\"WORD: mount point		¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È
-.\"
-.Dd December 14, 1996
-.Dt kernfs 5
-.Os BSD 4.4
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/keycap.5 b/ja/man/man5/keycap.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 865f525422..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/keycap.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992,1993,1994 Hellmuth Michaelis
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\"
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" @(#)keycap.5, 3.00, Last Edit-Date: [Sun Jan  2 13:45:59 1994]
-.\"	%Id: keycap.5,v 1.7 1999/01/01 08:32:00 peter Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: keycap.5,v 1.3 1998/06/22 10:45:11 kumano Stab %
-.\"WORD: keyboard mapping	¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°
-.\"WORD: .Sh CAPABILITIES	¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£
-.\"
-.\"
-.Dd January 3, 1993
-.Dt KEYCAP 5
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm keycap
-.Nd ¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm keycap
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm keycap
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ç¡¢
-.Xr kcon 1
-¤¬ÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm keycap
-¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï `:' ¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿Â¿¿ô¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤«¤é¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³Æ¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤Î̾¾Î¤È¤·¤Æ
-ǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¤ë̾Á°¤ò¡¢Ê¸»ú `|' ¤Ç¶èÀڤäÆʤ٤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-ºÇ½é¤ÈºÇ¸å°Ê³°¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î̾Á°¤ÏÁ´Éô¾®Ê¸»ú¤Ç¡¢¶õÇòʸ»ú¤ò´Þ¤Þ¤Ê¤¤É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ºÇ¸å¤Î̾Á°¤Ï²ÄÆÉÀ­¤ò¹â¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢Âçʸ»ú¤ä¶õÇòʸ»ú¤ò´Þ¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£
-.Pp
-.Bl -column indent indent
-.Sy ̾¾Î	·¿	²òÀâ
-.It "de	bool	¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤ËÆþ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ë¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë"
-.It "D<n>	bool	¥­¡¼ <n> ¤ò´°Á´¤Ë»ÈÍÑÉԲĤˤ¹¤ë"
-
-.It "m<n>	num	ALT ¥­¡¼¤Î¥­¡¼ÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë
-.It "l<n>	num	ALTGR ¥­¡¼¤Î¥­¡¼ÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë
-.It "h<n>	num	SHIFT ¥­¡¼¤Î¥­¡¼ÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë
-.It "t<n>	num	CONTROL ¥­¡¼¤Î¥­¡¼ÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë
-.It "ca<n>	num	CAPS LOCK ¥­¡¼¤Î¥­¡¼ÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë
-.It "sh<n>	num	SHIFT LOCK ¥­¡¼¤Î¥­¡¼ÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë
-.It "nl<n>	num	NUM LOCK ¥­¡¼¤Î¥­¡¼ÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë
-.It "sc<n>	num	SCROLL LOCK ¥­¡¼¤Î¥­¡¼ÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë
-
-.It "K<n>	str	¥·¥Õ¥È¤Ê¤· (Ä̾ï) ¤Î¥­¡¼¤Ëʸ»úÎó¤òÂбþ¤µ¤»¤ë
-.It "S<n>	str	¥·¥Õ¥È (SHIFT ¥­¡¼¤ÈƱ»þ¤Ë²¡¤¹) »þ¤Î¥­¡¼¤Ëʸ»úÎó¤òÂбþ¤µ¤»¤ë
-.It "C<n>	str	CONTROL ¥­¡¼¤ÈƱ»þ¤Ë²¡¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Îʸ»úÎó¤òÂбþ¤Å¤±¤ë
-.It "A<n>	str	ALTGR ¥­¡¼¤ÈƱ»þ¤Ë²¡¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Îʸ»úÎó¤òÂбþ¤Å¤±¤ë
-
-.It "tc	str	»ØÄê²Õ½ê°Ê³°¤¬Æ±¤¸¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ò»ý¤Ä¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê \- ºÇ¸å¤Ë»ØÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£"
-.El
-
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-¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-
-.Pp
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-.Nm keycap
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤Î¤´¤¯Ã±½ã¤Ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥êµ­½Ò¤Î1¤Ä¤Ë¡¢¤³¤Îµ­½ÒÄ̤ê¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Bd -literal
-tt\||test\||Test entry which swaps y and z:\e
-	:K22=z:S22=Z:C22=\e032:\e
-	:K46=y:S46=Y:C46=\e031:
-
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¹Ô¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Ë \e ¤òÃÖ¤¯¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÊ£¿ô¹Ô¤Ë³¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Ï
-.Dq #
-¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë¹Ô¤Ë´Þ¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/share/misc/keycap.pcvt -compact
-.It Pa /usr/share/misc/keycap.pcvt
-¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤Îµ­½Ò¤ò´Þ¤à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr kcon 1 ,
-.Xr keycap 3
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-
-.Dq Li l1#60
-¤Ï¡¢ ALTGR ¥­¡¼¤Î¥­¡¼ÈÖ¹æ¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢ 60 ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.Dq Li K100=hugo
-¤Ï¡¢¥­¡¼ÈÖ¹æ 100 ¤Î¥­¡¼¤Ëʸ»úÎó 'hugo' ¤òÂбþ¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.Dq Li K100=^D
-¤Ï¡¢¥­¡¼ÈÖ¹æ 100 ¤Î¥­¡¼¤Ë¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ëʸ»ú EOT (0x04) ¤òÂбþ¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.Dq Li K100=\e000
-¤Ï¡¢¥­¡¼ÈÖ¹æ 100 ¤Î¥­¡¼¤Ë¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ëʸ»ú NUL (0x00) ¤òÂбþ¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/link.5 b/ja/man/man5/link.5
deleted file mode 100644
index cc75e32b42..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/link.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,617 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Paul Kranenburg
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by Paul Kranenburg.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: link.5,v 1.12 1997/03/21 20:14:05 mpp Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: link.5,v 1.3 1998/08/09 12:52:25 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd October 23, 1993
-.Dt LINK 5
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm link
-.Nd ¥À¥¤¥Ê¥ß¥Ã¥¯¥í¡¼¥À¤È¥ê¥ó¥¯¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
-.Fd #include <nlist.h>
-.Fd #include <link.h>
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¥¤¥ó¥¯¥ë¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Aq Pa link.h
-¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥À¥¤¥Ê¥ß¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ä¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë
-¿ô¼ï¤Î¹½Â¤ÂΤ¬Àë¸À¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥êÃæ¤Ç¤Î¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¹½Â¤ÂΤΥ쥤¥¢¥¦¥È¤Ï
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-°Û¤Ê¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹´Ö¤Ç¥³¡¼¥É¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î¶¦Í­¤ò¿Ê¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î
-.Em °ÌÃÖÆÈΩ¥³¡¼¥É
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-·Á¼°¤Ë¤Ï RRS ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¾ì½ê¤¬Â¾¤Ë¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-¥¢¥»¥ó¥Ö¥é¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö .size ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æµ­Ï¿¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-struct sod {
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-	long	sod_next;
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-#define nz_name		nlist.n_un.n_name
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-.Fa _dynamic
-Ãæ¤Î
-.Fa d_debug
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-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-struct 	so_debug {
-	int	dd_version;
-	int	dd_in_debugger;
-	int	dd_sym_loaded;
-	char    *dd_bpt_addr;
-	int	dd_bpt_shadow;
-	struct rt_symbol *dd_cc;
-};
-.Ed
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width dd_in_debugger
-.It Fa dd_version
-¤³¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈֹ档
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-.\" See
-.\" .Xr libdl.a
-.\" for more information.
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-struct ld_entry {
-	void	*(*dlopen)(char *, int);
-	int	(*dlclose)(void *);
-	void	*(*dlsym)(void *, char *);
-	char	*(*dlerror)(void);
-};
-.Ed
-
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-.Nm ld.so
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-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-struct crt_ldso {
-	int		crt_ba;
-	int		crt_dzfd;
-	int		crt_ldfd;
-	struct _dynamic	*crt_dp;
-	char		**crt_ep;
-	caddr_t		crt_bp;
-	char		*crt_prog;
-	char		*crt_ldso;
-	struct ld_entry	*crt_ldentry;
-};
-#define CRT_VERSION_SUN		1
-#define CRT_VERSION_BSD_2	2
-#define CRT_VERSION_BSD_3	3
-#define	CRT_VERSION_BSD_4	4
-.Ed
-.Bl -tag -width crt_dzfd
-.It Fa crt_ba
-crt0 ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
-.Nm ld.so
-¤¬¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤¿²¾ÁÛ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¡£
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-SunOS ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï
-.Dq Pa /dev/zero
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-.It Fa crt_ldfd
-.Nm ld.so
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-main ¤Î
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-.It Fa crt_ep
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-.It Fa crt_bp
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-.El
-.Pp
-.Fa hints_header
-¹½Â¤ÂεڤÓ
-.Fa hints_bucket
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-.Dq Pa /var/run/ld.so.hints
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-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-struct hints_header {
-	long		hh_magic;
-#define HH_MAGIC	011421044151
-	long		hh_version;
-#define LD_HINTS_VERSION_1	1
-	long		hh_hashtab;
-	long		hh_nbucket;
-	long		hh_strtab;
-	long		hh_strtab_sz;
-	long		hh_ehints;
-};
-.Ed
-.Bl -tag -width hh_strtab_sz
-.It Fa hh_magic
-¥Ò¥ó¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Þ¥¸¥Ã¥¯¥Ê¥ó¥Ð¡£
-.It Fa hh_version
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈֹ档
-.It Fa hh_hashtab
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-ʸ»úÎó¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È¡£
-.It Fa hh_strtab_sz
-ʸ»úÎó¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¡£
-.It Fa hh_ehints
-¥Ò¥ó¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÇÍøÍѲÄǽ¤ÊºÇÂ祪¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-/*
- * ¥Ò¥ó¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ëÍ×ÁÇ
- */
-struct hints_bucket {
-	int		hi_namex;
-	int		hi_pathx;
-	int		hi_dewey[MAXDEWEY];
-	int		hi_ndewey;
-#define hi_major hi_dewey[0]
-#define hi_minor hi_dewey[1]
-	int		hi_next;
-};
-.Ed
-.Bl -tag -width hi_ndewey
-.It Fa hi_namex
-¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ëʸ»úÎó¤Î¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥Ã¥¯¥¹¡£
-.It Fa hi_pathx
-¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¥Õ¥ë¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤òɽ¤¹Ê¸»úÎó¤Î¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥Ã¥¯¥¹¡£
-.It Fa hi_dewey
-¶¦Ḁ̈饤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈֹ档
-.It Fa hi_ndewey
-.Fa hi_dewey
-Ãæ¤ÎÍ­¸ú¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¿ô¡£
-.It Fa hi_next
-¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å¾×Æͤκݤμ¡¤Î¥Ð¥±¥Ã¥È¡£
-.El
-.Sh ·Ù¹ð
-¸½ºß¤Î¤È¤³¤í¡¢¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥êÀ¸À®¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ï (GNU) C ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é
-¤Î¤ß¤Ç¤¹¡£Â¾¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¸À¸ì¤Ç¤ÏÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/login.access.5 b/ja/man/man5/login.access.5
deleted file mode 100644
index c8f1085e11..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/login.access.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-.\" this is comment
-.\" jpman %Id: login.access.5,v 1.3 1998/04/29 11:37:56 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: access granted	¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹µö²Ä(µö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤¿¾õÂÖ)
-.\"
-.Dd April 30, 1994
-.Dt LOGIN.ACCESS 5
-.Os FreeBSD 1.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm login.access
-.Nd ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹À©¸æɽ
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
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-.Pp
-狼¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë¡¢
-.Nm
-¤«¤é (¥æ¡¼¥¶, ¥Û¥¹¥È) ¤ÎÁȤ˥ޥåÁ¤¹¤ëºÇ½é¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òõ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Èó¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-(¥æ¡¼¥¶, tty) ¤ÎÁȤ˥ޥåÁ¤¹¤ëºÇ½é¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òõ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ɽ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥êÃæ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¡¢
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤òµö²Ä¤¹¤ë¤«µñÈݤ¹¤ë¤«¤ò·èÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹À©¸æɽ¤Î³Æ¹Ô¤Ï¡¢":" ʸ»ú¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤ë
-¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê 3 ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤«¤éÀ®¤ê¤Þ¤¹:	¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó : ¥æ¡¼¥¶ : µ¯ÅÀ
-.Pp
-Âè 1 ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¡¢"+" (¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹µö²Ä) ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï "-" (¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹ÉÔµö²Ä) ¤Î
-ʸ»ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
-Âè 2 ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¡¢¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¡¦¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¡¦ALL (¾ï¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á)
-¤ò 1 ¤Ä°Ê¾å´Þ¤à¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-Âè 3 ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¡¢tty ̾ (Èó¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥í¥°¥¤¥óÍÑ)¡¦¥Û¥¹¥È̾¡¦
-¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾ ("." ¤«¤é³«»Ï)¡¦¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¡¦¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ÈÖ¹æ
-("." ¤Ç½ªÎ»)¡¦ALL (¾ï¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á)¡¦LOCAL ("." ¤ò´Þ¤Þ¤Ê¤¤Ê¸»úÎó¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á)
-¤ò 1 ¤Ä°Ê¾å´Þ¤à¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-NIS »ÈÍÑ»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È¤ª¤è¤Ó¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î»ØÄê¤Ë @netgroupname ¤ò»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-EXCEPT ±é»»»Ò¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È¡¢Èó¾ï¤Ë¾®¤µ¤¤¥ë¡¼¥ë¤òµ­½Ò¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-̾Á°¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Î¤ß¡¢
-¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¸¡º÷¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë¥ê¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¤ß¤¬¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID Ãͤò¸«¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/login.access -compact
-.It Pa /etc/login.access
-.Nm
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.Pa /etc
-¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr login 1 ,
-.Xr pam 8
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Guido van Rooij
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/login.conf.5 b/ja/man/man5/login.conf.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 49f37433aa..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/login.conf.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,354 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996 David Nugent <davidn@blaze.net.au>
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, is permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
-.\"    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. This work was done expressly for inclusion into FreeBSD.  Other use
-.\"    is permitted provided this notation is included.
-.\" 4. Absolutely no warranty of function or purpose is made by the author
-.\"    David Nugent.
-.\" 5. Modifications may be freely made to this file providing the above
-.\"    conditions are met.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: login.conf.5,v 1.15 1998/02/21 23:29:59 fenner Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: login.conf.5,v 1.3 1998/07/21 23:10:00 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd November 22, 1996
-.Dt LOGIN.CONF 5
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm login.conf
-.Nd ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¯¥é¥¹ ¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£ ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Pa /etc/login.conf ,
-.Pa ~/.login_conf
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-login.conf ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¯¥é¥¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê°À­¤ä¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤¬
-´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¯¥é¥¹ (¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤¢¤ë
-.Pa /etc/master.passwd
-¤Î¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¹Ô¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¼«Í³¤ËÀßÄê¤Ç¤­¤ëÃí¼á) ¤Ï¡¢¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î
-¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤ä¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹À©¸Â¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶´Ä¶­ÀßÄê¤Ê¤É¤ò·èÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¯¥é¥¹¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÆâ¤Î¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤«¤éÍøÍѤµ¤ì¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó´Ä¶­¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤Û¤«¡¢
-¥Ý¥ê¥·¡¼¡¢¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°µÚ¤Ó´ÉÍý¾å¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¯¥é¥¹¤Ï¤Þ¤¿¡¢
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤äÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¼ï¡¹¤Îǧ¾Úµ¡¹½¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶Ç§¾Ú¼êÃʤòÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¯¥é¥¹¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤¢¤ë
-.Pa /etc/login.conf
-¤ÎÃæ¤Î "default" ¤È¤¤¤¦ÆÃÊ̤ʥ쥳¡¼¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /etc/master.passwd
-Æâ¤ËÍ­¸ú¤Ê¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¯¥é¥¹¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤ root °Ê³°¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë
-¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£Í­¸ú¤Ê¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¯¥é¥¹¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤ uid ¤¬ 0 ¤Î
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¡¢"root" ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¤½¤Î¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤¬¡¢
-¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï "default" ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¯¥é¥¹¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-FreeBSD ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï
-.Pa .login_conf
-¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï (/etc/login.conf ¤È) Ʊ¤¸¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç¡¢
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-¤â¤· .login.conf ¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.Xr login 1
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
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-¤Î¤ß¤¬¾å½ñ¤­¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/magic.5 b/ja/man/man5/magic.5
deleted file mode 100644
index cda55bfd53..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/magic.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,230 +0,0 @@
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-.Em long ,
-.Em belong ,
-.Em lelong ,
-.Em short ,
-.Em beshort ,
-.Em leshort ,
-.Em date ,
-.Em bedate ,
-.Em ledate
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-¥Æ¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÏÄ̾綠¤ì¤é¤ÎŤµ¤¬ÉÔÊѤǤ¢¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô (2B ¤È¤« 4B ¤È¤«) ¤È¤·¤Æ»ØÄꤹ¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤Ç¤ç¤¦¡£
-.Pp
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-(¸½ºß¤Ï) ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr file 1
-.\"
-.\" From: guy@sun.uucp (Guy Harris)
-.\" Newsgroups: net.bugs.usg
-.\" Subject: /etc/magic's format isn't well documented
-.\" Message-ID: <2752@sun.uucp>
-.\" Date: 3 Sep 85 08:19:07 GMT
-.\" Organization: Sun Microsystems, Inc.
-.\" Lines: 136
-.\" 
-.\" Here's a manual page for the format accepted by the "file" made by adding
-.\" the changes I posted to the S5R2 version.
-.\"
-.\" Modified for Ian Darwin's version of the file command.
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/map3270.5 b/ja/man/man5/map3270.5
deleted file mode 100644
index ca741f224d..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/map3270.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,338 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)map3270.5	8.4 (Berkeley) 6/1/94
-.\" jpman %Id: map3270.5,v 1.3 1998/06/13 12:33:46 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: terminal	üËö
-.\" WORD: caret		¥­¥ã¥ì¥Ã¥È (`^' ¤Î¤³¤È)
-.\" WORD: column tab	¥«¥é¥à¥¿¥Ö
-.TH MAP3270 5  "June 1, 1994"
-.UC 6
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-        3270 ¥­¡¼Ì¾¾Î   µ¡Ç½ÀâÌÀ
-
-     (*)LPRT            ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥È
-        DP              ʸ»úÊ£¼Ì
-        FM              ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¥Þ¡¼¥¯Ê¸»ú
-        CURSEL          ¥«¡¼¥½¥ëÁªÂò
-        CENTSIGN        EBCDIC ¤Î¥»¥ó¥È (¡ñ) µ­¹æ
-        RESHOW          ¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤ÎºÆÉÁ²è
-        EINP            ÆþÎϾõî
-        EEOF            ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÎËöÈø¤Þ¤Ç¾Ãµî
-        DELETE          ʸ»úºï½ü
-        INSRT           ÁÞÆþ¥â¡¼¥É¤Î¥È¥°¥ë
-        TAB             ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¥¿¥Ö
-        BTAB            ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥ÉµÕ¥¿¥Ö
-        COLTAB          ¥«¥é¥à¥¿¥Ö
-        COLBAK          ¥«¥é¥àµÕ¥¿¥Ö
-        INDENT          1 ¥¿¥Öʬ¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥È
-        UNDENT          1 ¥¿¥ÖʬµÕ¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥È
-        NL              ²þ¹Ô
-        HOME            ¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤ò¥Û¡¼¥à°ÌÃÖ¤Ø
-        UP              ¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤ò¾å¤Ø
-        DOWN            ¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤ò²¼¤Ø
-        RIGHT           ¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤ò±¦¤Ø
-        LEFT            ¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤òº¸¤Ø
-        SETTAB          ¥«¥é¥à¥¿¥Ö¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È
-        DELTAB          ¥«¥é¥à¥¿¥Ö¤òºï½ü
-        SETMRG          º¸¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È
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-        CLRTAB          ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥«¥é¥à¥¿¥Ö¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¤ò¾Ãµî
-     (*)APLON           apl ¥ª¥ó
-     (*)APLOFF          apl ¥ª¥Õ
-     (*)APLEND          ÆþÎϤò ASCII ¤È¤·¤Æ°·¤¦
-     (*)PCON            xon/xoff ¥ª¥ó
-     (*)PCOFF           xon/xoff ¥ª¥Õ
-        DISC            ÀܳÃÇ (¥µ¥¹¥Ú¥ó¥É)
-     (*)INIT            ¿·Ã¼Ëö¥¿¥¤¥×
-     (*)ALTK            DVRAK ¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É
-        FLINP           ÆþÎϾõî
-        ERASE           ºÇ¸å¤Îʸ»ú¤ò¾Ãµî
-        WERASE          ºÇ¸å¤Îñ¸ì¤ò¾Ãµî
-        FERASE          ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¾Ãµî
-        SYNCH           ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÈƱ´üÃæ
-        RESET           ¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¥­¡¼ - ¥­¡¼¥í¥Ã¥¯²ò½ü
-        MASTER_RESET    ¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¡¢¥í¥Ã¥¯²ò½ü¤·¡¢ºÆɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-     (*)XOFF            ½ÐÎÏÊÝα
-     (*)XON             ½ÐÎÏÂ¥¿Ê
-        ESCAPE          telnet ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤ë
-        WORDTAB         ¼¡¤Î¸ì¤Ø¥¿¥Ö°ÜÆ°
-        WORDBACKTAB     ¸½ºß/ºÇ¸å¤Î¸ì¤ÎºÇ½é¤Ë¥¿¥Ö°ÜÆ°
-        WORDEND         ¸½ºß/¼¡¤Î¸ì¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Ë¥¿¥Ö°ÜÆ°
-        FIELDEND        ¸½ºß/¼¡¤ÎÊݸ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤ (½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß²Äǽ)
-                        ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Î¶õÇò¤Ç¤Ê¤¤°ÌÃ֤إ¿¥Ö°ÜÆ°
-
-        PA1             ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥¢¥Æ¥ó¥·¥ç¥ó 1
-        PA2             ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥¢¥Æ¥ó¥·¥ç¥ó 2
-        PA3		¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥¢¥Æ¥ó¥·¥ç¥ó 3
-
-        CLEAR           3270 ²èÌÌ¤Î¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥¯¥ê¥¢
-        TREQ            ¥Æ¥¹¥ÈÍ×µá
-        ENTER           ¥¨¥ó¥¿¡¼¥­¡¼
-
-        PFK1            ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ 1
-        PFK2            ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ 2
-        etc.            etc.
-        PFK36           ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ 36
-.SH ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ÎÎã
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-        name {          # ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô TERM ¤Ë¤è¤ë¼ÂºÝ¤Î̾Á°
-        clear = '^z';
-        flinp = '^x';
-        enter = '^m';
-        delete = '^d' | '^?';   # '^?' ¤Ïºï½ü (rubout) ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-        synch = '^r';
-        reshow = '^v';
-        eeof = '^e';
-        tab = '^i';
-        btab = '^b';
-        nl = '^n';
-        left = '^h';
-        right = '^l';
-        up = '^k';
-        down = '^j';
-        einp = '^w';
-        reset = '^t';
-        xoff = '^s';
-        xon = '^q';
-        escape = '^c';
-        ferase = '^u';
-        insrt = '\E ';
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-        pa1 = '^p1'; pa2 = '^p2'; pa3 = '^p3';
-        # ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-        pfk1 = '\eE1'; pfk2 = '\eE2'; pfk3 = '\eE3'; pfk4 = '\eE4';
-        pfk5 = '\eE5'; pfk6 = '\eE6'; pfk7 = '\eE7'; pfk8 = '\eE8';
-        pfk9 = '\eE9'; pfk10 = '\eE0'; pfk11 = '\eE-'; pfk12 = '\eE=';
-        pfk13 = '\eE!'; pfk14 = '\eE@'; pfk15 = '\eE#'; pfk16 = '\eE$';
-        pfk17 = '\eE%'; pfk18 = '\eE'; pfk19 = '\eE&'; pfk20 = '\eE*';
-        pfk21 = '\eE('; pfk22 = '\eE)'; pfk23 = '\eE_'; pfk24 = '\eE+';
-        }
-.fi
-.SH "¾åµ­¤ÎÄêµÁ¤Ç¤Î IBM 3270 ¥­¡¼ÄêµÁ"
-.IR tn3270 (1)
-¤È
-.IR mset (1)
-¤¬Ä󶡤¹¤ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥­¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°»ÈÍÑ»þ¤Î¡¢
-3270 ¤Î³Æµ¡Ç½¤ò¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¥­¡¼¤ò²¼É½¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.sp
-.nf
-     ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥­¡¼           IBM 3270 ¥­¡¼               ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥­¡¼
-                            Enter                       RETURN
-                            Clear                       control-z
-     ¥«¡¼¥½¥ë°ÜÆ°¥­¡¼
-                            New Line                    control-n ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-                                                        Home
-                            Tab                         control-i
-                            Back Tab                    control-b
-                            Cursor Left                 control-h
-                            Cursor Right                control-l
-                            Cursor Up                   control-k
-                            Cursor Down                 control-j ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-                                                        LINE FEED
-     ÊÔ½¸À©¸æ¥­¡¼
-                            Delete Char                 control-d ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-                                                        RUB
-                            Erase EOF                   control-e
-                            Erase Input                 control-w
-                            Insert Mode                 ESC Space
-                            End Insert                  ESC Space
-     ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-                            PF1                         ESC 1
-                            PF2                         ESC 2
-                            ...                         ...
-                            PF10                        ESC 0
-                            PF11                        ESC -
-                            PF12                        ESC =
-                            PF13                        ESC !
-                            PF14                        ESC @
-                            ...                         ...
-                            PF24                        ESC +
-     ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥¢¥Æ¥ó¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-                            PA1                         control-p 1
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-                            PA3                         control-p 3
-     ¥í¡¼¥«¥ëÀ©¸æ¥­¡¼
-                            Reset After Error           control-r
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-.ne 1i
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-     ¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥­¡¼
-                            Erase current field         control-u
-.fi
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-/usr/share/misc/map3270
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-tn3270(1), mset(1), \fIYale ASCII Terminal Communication
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-.SH ºî¼Ô
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-¤ÇÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëµ¡Ç½¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë½èÍý¤¹¤ì¤ÐÎɤ¤¤Î¤«¤ò¡¢Ì¤¤À
-.I tn3270
-¤ÏÍý²ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤½¤ÎÍͤʵ¡Ç½¤¬Í׵ᤵ¤ì¤ë¤È
-.I tn3270
-¤Ï¥Ó¡¼¥×¤òÌĤ餷¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-(¡Ö¸ì¾Ãµî¡×¤ä¡Ö¸ì¥¿¥Ö¡×¤Ç¤Î) ¡Ö¸ì¡×¤ÎÄêµÁ¤Ï¼Â¹Ô»þ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¸½ºß¤³¤ì¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î tty ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ç¤ÎÄêµÁ¤Î¤Þ¤Þ (¶õÇò°Ê³°¤Îʸ»úÎó) ¤Ë
-ÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£"vi" ¤Ç¤ÎÄêµÁ
-(Æüìʸ»ú¤Îʸ»úÎó¡¢¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È¿ô»ú¤Îʸ»úÎó) ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¤¤¿Í¤â¤¤¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/modems.5 b/ja/man/man5/modems.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 9b1bb17589..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/modems.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,146 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)modems.5	3/24/95
-.\" jpman %Id: modems.5,v 1.3 1998/07/02 14:15:42 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 24, 1995
-.Dt MODEMS 5
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm modems
-.Nd ¥â¥Ç¥àÀßÄê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Xr tip 1
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÃΤé¤ì¤ë¥â¥Ç¥à¤È¤½¤Î°À­¤Ï
-.Xr termcap 5
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¹½Â¤¤Î
-.Tn ASCII
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î³Æ¹Ô¤Ï¡¢1 ¤Ä¤Î
-.Em ¥â¥Ç¥à
-¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Îµ­½Ò¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¥³¥í¥ó (``:'') ¤Çʬ¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-\e ʸ»ú¤Îľ¸å¤Ë²þ¹Ô¤¬¤¢¤ë¹ÔËö¤Ï¡¢¼¡¤Î¹Ô¤Ø·Ñ³¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ºÇ½é¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î (Ê£¿ô¤Î) ̾¾Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.\" docs7092 ¤ÎÆâÍƤòÈ¿±Ç
-¤â¤·¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î̾¾Î¤¬ 1 ¤Ä°Ê¾å¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢Ì¾¾Î¤Ï½ÄËÀ¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î̾¾Î¤Î¸å¤Ëµ­½Ò¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬Â³¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-`=' µ­¹æ¤¬Â³¤¯¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É̾¤Ï¡¢Ê¸»ú·¿¤¬Â³¤¯¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-`#' µ­¹æ¤¬Â³¤¯¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É̾¤Ï¡¢¿ôÃͤ¬Â³¤¯¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Xr tip 1
-¤¬¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬
-.\" docs7092 ¤ÎÆâÍƤòÈ¿±Ç
-.Pa /etc/remote
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤«¤é¸¡º÷¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-(û½Ì¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë) "ACU" ¥¿¥¤¥×¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Xr tip 1
-¤ÏÆÃÄê¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò
-.Pa /etc/modems
-¤«¤é¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥â¥Ç¥à¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¸«ÉÕ¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¤ÎÀܳ»þ¤äÀÚÃÇ»þ¤Ë
-¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë
-.Xr tip 1
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò°·¤¦¤«¤ÎŬÅö¤Ê¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò·èÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£
-¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢Ê¸»úÎó (str) ¡¦¿ôÃÍ (num) ¡¦¥Ö¡¼¥ê¥¢¥ó¥Õ¥é¥° (bool) 
-¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ç¤¹¡£Ê¸»úÎ󥱡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.Em capability Ns Ar = Ns Em value 
-¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£Î㤨¤Ð¡¢ ``reset_command=ATZ\\r'' ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄê
-¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¿ôÃÍ¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.Em capability Ns Ar # Ns Em value
-¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£Î㤨¤Ð¡¢``intercharacter_delay#50'' ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë»Ø
-Äꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ö¡¼¥ê¥¢¥ó¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ïñ¤Ë¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width intercharacter_delay indent
-.It Cm \&dial_command
-(str)
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë AT ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤¹
-(ŵ·¿Åª¤Ë¤Ï "ATDT" ¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦)¡£
-.It Cm \&echo_off_command
-(str)
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥¨¥³¡¼¤òÍÞÀ©¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î AT¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Cm \&escape_guard_time
-(num)
-¥ß¥êÉäÇɽ¸½¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¤¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ËÌá¤ë¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Cm \&escape_sequence
-(str)
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ËÌá¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Cm \&hangup_command
-(str)
-¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò¥Ï¥ó¥°¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë AT ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Cm \&hw_flow_control
-(bool)
-¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤È¥â¥Ç¥à (DTE/DCE) ¤Î´Ö¤Ç¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢ (RTS/CTS) ¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ
-¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Cm \&init_string
-(str)
-¥À¥¤¥¢¥ëÁ°¤Ë¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò½é´ü²½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë AT ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Cm \&intercharacter_delay
-(num)
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¥â¥Ç¥à¤ËÁ÷¤ë»þ¤Îʸ»ú´Ö¤Ë³«¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¡¢¥ß¥êÉäǻØÄꤵ¤ì
-¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¤ÃͤǤ¹¡£
-.It Cm \&intercommand_delay
-(num)
-¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ëȯ¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É´Ö¤Ë³«¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¡¢¥ß¥êÉäǻØÄꤵ¤ì¤ëºÇ¾®¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¤
-ÃͤǤ¹¡£
-.It Cm \&lock_baud
-(bool)
-¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤È¥â¥Ç¥à (DTE / DCE) ¤Î´Ö¤Ç¸ÇÄê¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥ì¡¼¥È¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï
-.Pa /etc/remote
-¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Cm \&reset_command
-(str)
-¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î AT ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Cm \&reset_delay
-(num)
-¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤·½àÈ÷¾õÂÖ¤ËÌá¤ë¤Î¤Ë¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÇɬÍפȤµ¤ì¤ë¥ß¥êÉäǻØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë»þ´Ö
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/modems -compact
-.It Pa /etc/modems
-.Pa /etc 
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤ª¤«¤ì¤¿
-.Nm ¥â¥Ç¥à
-ÀßÄê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr tip 1 ,
-.Xr remote 5
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë½ñ¼°¤Ï
-.Bx 4.4 
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/motd.5 b/ja/man/man5/motd.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 6e5dc14785..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/motd.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: motd.5,v 1.2 1994/12/28 18:58:53 glass Exp %
-.\"
-.\" This file is in the public domain.
-.\"
-.Dd February 13, 1997
-.\" jpman %Id: motd.5,v 1.3 1998/06/12 15:52:50 kumano Stab %
-.Dt MOTD 5
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm motd
-.Nd º£Æü¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò´Þ¤à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-Ä̾¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤¿¸å¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¼Â¹ÔÁ°¤Ë¡¢
-.Xr login 1
-¤Ï
-.Pa /etc/motd
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë½ÅÍפʥ¢¥Ê¥¦¥ó¥¹¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë¡¢¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óʸ»úÎó¤ò´Þ¤à¹Ô¤¬
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÁ°¤ËÉÕ¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Îɽ¼¨¤òÍÞÀ©¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Dq Pa .hushlogin
-¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÃÖ¤¯¤«¡¢
-.Xr login.conf 5
-¤ÇÀ©¸æ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width $HOME/.hushlogin -compact
-.It Pa /etc/motd
-º£Æü¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¡£
-.It Pa $HOME/.hushlogin
-.Pa /etc/motd
-¤Î½ÐÎϤòÍÞÀ©¡£
-.El
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-.Bd -literal
-FreeBSD 2.1.6.1-RELEASE (GENERIC) #0: Sun Dec 29 03:08:31 PST 1996
-
-/home is full.  Please cleanup your directories.
-.Ed
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr login 1 ,
-.Xr login.conf 5
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/netgroup.5 b/ja/man/man5/netgroup.5
deleted file mode 100644
index ce4f0106e7..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/netgroup.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)netgroup.5	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\" jpman %Id: netgroup.5,v 1.3 1998/07/31 00:57:44 moro Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 11, 1993
-.Dt NETGROUP 5
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm netgroup
-.Nd ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm netgroup
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ø¤ÎƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¸¢¤òÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿
-.Sy (host, user, domain)
-¤Î·Á¼°¤ÎÃͤÎÁȤò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Î¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¹Ô¤Ï¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤È¤½¤ì¤Ë³¤¯¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î
-¥á¥ó¥Ð¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¤Ï¡¢Â¾¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤«¡¢¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÃͤÎÁȤË
-¤¹¤ë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-(host, user, domain)
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤³¤³¤Ç 
-.Sy host ,
-.Sy user 
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.Sy domain
-¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¹½À®Í×ÁǤËÂбþ¤¹¤ëʸ»úÎó̾¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥³¥ó¥Þ¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¤É¤ì¤â¡¢¶õ¤Ë¤¹¤ë»ö¤Ç ``¥ï¥¤¥ë¥É¥«¡¼¥É'' ¤ò¡¢
-``-'' ¤Ë¤¹¤ë»ö¤Ç ``ÃÍ̵¤·'' ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥á¥ó¥Ð¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï¶õÇò¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Þ¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤ë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¡¢Ê¸»ú ``\e'' ¤ò¹Ô¤ÎºÇ¸å
-¤Ë»È¤¦»ö¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¹Ô¤ò·Ñ³¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-1 ¹Ô¤Ï 1024 ʸ»ú¤Þ¤Ç¤ËÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Ä̾ï
-.Xr getnetgrent 3
-¤ÎÃæ¤Î´Ø¿ô¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-# ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë¹Ô¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤È¤·¤Æ°·¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh NIS/YP ¤ÎÁê¸ßºîÍÑ
-¾¤Î¿¤¯¤Î¥×¥é¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¤â¤Ã¤Ñ¤é
-.Tn NIS
-¤È°ì½ï¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î
-.Pa /etc/netgroup
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bx Free
-¤Ç¤Ï
-.Tn NIS
-¤«¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
-.Nm
-¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë»ö¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢
-¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï¿µ½Å¤Ë»È¤¦¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¸½ºß¤Î
-.Nm
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¡¢
-.Fn innetgr 3
-¤òÍѤ¤¤¿¾È²ñ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÉôʬ¤¬¶Ë¤á¤ÆÈó¸úΨ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢Ì䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤Î¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤½¤Î¾ì¤Ç
-.Nm
-¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¾ðÊó¤ò·×»»¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-(netgroup, netgroup.byuser ¤½¤·¤Æ netgroup.byhost)¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Bl -bullet -offset indent
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-¹â®¸¡º÷¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹ (¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢SunOS ¤È¤½¤ì¤ËÎह¤ë¥×¥é¥Ã¥È¥Û¡¼¥à¤Î
-¼ÂÁõ¤È¤Û¤È¤ó¤ÉƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹) ¡£
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-.Tn NIS
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-.Tn NIS
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-¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¡¢¤«¤Ä¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î netgroup ¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-.Pa ¤ª¤è¤Ó
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-.Tn NIS
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-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/netgroup -compact
-.It Pa /etc/netgroup
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr getnetgrent 3 ,
-.Xr exports 5
-.Sh ¸ß´¹À­
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-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
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-¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥É¥á¥¤¥ó»ØÄê¤ò
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/networks.5 b/ja/man/man5/networks.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 96355f774d..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/networks.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)networks.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: networks.5,v 1.4 1998/06/28 21:33:42 hoek Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: networks.5,v 1.3 1998/06/12 15:54:06 kumano Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt NETWORKS 5
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm networks
-.Nd ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Ì¾¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm networks
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Tn DARPA
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ò´Þ¤à´ûÃΤΥͥåȥ¥¯¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÊÝ»ý¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³Æ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Ëè¤Ë¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¾ðÊó¤òɽ¤¹ 1 ¹Ô¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
-¸ø¼°¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Ì¾
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ÈÖ¹æ
-ÊÌ̾
-.Ed
-.Pp
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-``#'' ¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È³«»Ï¤òɽ¤·¡¢
-¹ÔËö¤Þ¤Ç¤Îʸ»ú¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Ë²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÏÄ̾ï
-Network Information Control Center 
-.Pq Tn NIC
-¤¬´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë¸ø¼°¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤«¤éÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-Èó¸ø¼°¤ÊÊÌ̾¤ä̤ÃΤΥͥåȥ¥¯¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤òºÇ¿·¤È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ç¤ÎÊѹ¹¤¬É¬Íפˤʤ뤫¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ÈÖ¹æ¤Ï¡¢
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹Áàºî¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê
-.Xr inet 3
-¤Î
-.Xr inet_network 3
-¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤¬»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¡¢ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ê ``.'' (¥É¥Ã¥È) ɽµ­¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Ì¾¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¶èÀÚ¤êʸ»ú¡¦²þ¹Ôʸ»ú¡¦¥³¥á¥ó¥Èʸ»ú°Ê³°¤Î¡¢
-Ǥ°Õ¤Îɽ¼¨²Äǽʸ»ú¤«¤é¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/networks -compact
-.It Pa /etc/networks
-.Nm networks
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-.Pa /etc
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-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
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-.Sh Îò»Ë
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/nologin.5 b/ja/man/man5/nologin.5
deleted file mode 100644
index f7b73a0776..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/nologin.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)nologin.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/19/93
-.\"	%Id: nologin.5,v 1.5 1999/01/12 14:09:23 asami Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: nologin.5,v 1.3 1998/06/13 09:47:03 kumano Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 19, 1993
-.Dt NOLOGIN 5
-.Os FreeBSD 2.1
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm nologin
-.Nd ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤òµñÈݤ¹¤ë
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /var/run/nologin
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤òµñÈݤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë
-.Pa /var/run/nologin
-¤ÎÆâÍƤòɽ¼¨¤·¡¢½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£
-¥æ¡¼¥¶ root ¤Î
-.Xr login 1
-¤Ç¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/run/nologinxxx -compact
-.It Pa /var/run/nologin
-.Nm
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.Pa /var/run
-¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr login 1 ,
-.Xr rlogin 1 ,
-.Xr telnet 1 ,
-.Xr shutdown 8
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/opieaccess.5 b/ja/man/man5/opieaccess.5
deleted file mode 100644
index fc76738794..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/opieaccess.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-.\" opieaccess.5: Manual page describing the /etc/opieaccess file.
-.\"
-.\" Portions of this software are Copyright 1995 by Randall Atkinson and Dan
-.\" McDonald, All Rights Reserved. All Rights under this copyright are assigned
-.\" to the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL). The NRL Copyright Notice and
-.\" License Agreement applies to this software.
-.\"
-.\"	History:
-.\"
-.\"	Written at NRL for OPIE 2.0.
-.\"
-.ll 6i
-.\" jpman %Id: opieaccess.5,v 1.3 1998/07/21 23:15:14 jsakai Stab %
-.pl 10.5i
-.\"	@(#)opieaccess.5	2.0 (NRL) 1/10/95
-.\" WORD: passive attack	¼õÆ°¹¶·â
-.\"
-.lt 6.0i
-.TH OPIEACCESS 5 "January 10, 1995"
-.AT 3
-.SH ̾¾Î
-/etc/opieaccess \- ¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î OPIE(One-time Password In Everything) ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I opieaccess
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢¼õÆ°¹¶·â¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¡¢¤½¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-¤¬¿®Íꤷ¤Æ¤â¹½¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤³¤Ç¡¢¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤«¤é¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¡¢OPIE ±þÅú¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë
-¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢É¬¤º¤·¤â OPIE ±þÅú¤ò»È¤¦É¬ÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£°ìÊý¡¢
-¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤«¤é¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¡¢É¬¤º OPIE ±þÅú¤ò»È¤¦
-(¤³¤ì¤¬¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÆ°ºî) ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-"Æ⦤Î" ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ OPIE ¤Î»ÈÍѤò¶¯À©
-¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·¡¢¤Þ¤¿¡¢OPIE ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¼«Ê¬¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊݸ¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬Áª¤Ö¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢¤³¤Î¿®Íê´Ø·¸¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¥µ¥¤¥È¤¬¤è¤ê¥¹¥à¡¼¥º¤Ë 
-OPIE ¤Ë°Ü¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.sp
-OPIE ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¼õÆ°¹¶·â¤«¤é¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òÊݸ¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢
-.I opeiaccess
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤¿¿®Íê¤È¤¤¤¦Á´³µÇ°¤Ï¡¢
-¤½¤ì¤ÈƱÍͤμõÆ°¹¶·â¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-½¾¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤³¤Î¿®Íê¤È¤¤¤¦³µÇ°¤Ï½ÅÂç¤Ê¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Û¡¼¥ë¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ËܥС¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î OPIE ¤Ë¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
-.I opieaccess
-¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢¤Ò¤È¤¨¤Ë¡¢OPIE ¤ò»È¤¤¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤»¤¤¤Ç¼«Ê¬¤Î
-¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤òÇˤé¤ì¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ OPIE ¤ò»È¤¨¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤è¤ê¤â¡¢
-¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ OPIE ¤ò»È¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÎÊý¤¬¤è¤¤¤È¿®¤¸¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê´Ä¶­¤Ç¤¢¤ì¡¢
-trust µ¡Ç½¤ò³è¤«¤·¤¿ËܥС¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î OPIE ¤Ï°Ü¹Ô¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¡¢
-±Êµ×¤Ë»È¤¤Â³¤±¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-°Ü¹Ô¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿»þÅÀ¤Ç¡¢
-.I opieaccess
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Ê¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î OPIE ¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤·¡¢OPIE ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î
-΢¤ò¤«¤¯¤¿¤á¤Î¼êÃʤȤ·¤Æ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»È¤ª¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¹¶·â¼Ô¤Ë¥Á¥ã¥ó¥¹¤ò
-Í¿¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.sp
-.I opieaccess
-¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¶õÇò¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿ 3 ¤Ä¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë¹Ô¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹
-(¶èÀÚ¤ê¤È¤·¤Æ¥¿¥Ö¤âÀµ¤·¤¯²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¶õÇò¤òÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë»È¤Ã¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤)¡£
-.PP
-.nf
-.ta \w'              'u
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É̾	ÆâÍÆ
-action	OPIE¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Ê¤¤¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤ò "µö²Ä" ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï "µñÈÝ" ¤·¤Þ¤¹
-address	¾È¹ç¤¹¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¤¹
-mask	¾È¹ç¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤Ç¤¹
-.fi
-
-¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ÏŬÀڤʥ¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤ÇÀ©¸æ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ï 255.255.255.255 ¤Î¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤ÈŬÀڤʥ¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç
-À©¸æ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤É¤Îµ¬Â§¤â°ìÃפ·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï OPIE ̵¤·¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤ÏµñÈݤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.BR ftpd (8)
-.BR login (1),
-.BR opie (4),
-.BR opiekeys (5),
-.BR opiepasswd (1),
-.BR opieinfo (1),
-.BR su (1),
-
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Bellcore ¤Î S/Key ¤Ï Bellcore ¤Î Phil Karn, Neil M. Haller, 
-John S. Walden ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-OPIE ¤Ï NRL ¤Ç Randall Atkinson, Dan McDonald, Craig Metz ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆºîÀ®
-¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-S/Key ¤Ï Bell Communications Research (Bellcore) ¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥É¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-.SH Ï¢ÍíÀè
-OPIE ¤Ï Bellcore ¤Î "S/Key Users" ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ÇµÄÏÀ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-»²²Ã¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤ò°Ê²¼¤Î½ê¤ËÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.sp
-skey-users-request@thumper.bellcore.com
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/opiekeys.5 b/ja/man/man5/opiekeys.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 21fc6498ac..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/opiekeys.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-.\" opieaccess.5: Manual page describing the /etc/opiekeys file.
-.\"
-.\" Portions of this software are Copyright 1995 by Randall Atkinson and Dan
-.\" McDonald, All Rights Reserved. All Rights under this copyright are assigned
-.\" to the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL). The NRL Copyright Notice and
-.\" License Agreement applies to this software.
-.\"
-.\"	History:
-.\"
-.\"	Written at NRL for OPIE 2.0.
-.\"
-.ll 6i
-.\" jpman %Id: opiekeys.5,v 1.3 1998/07/03 09:08:53 mutoh Stab %
-.pl 10.5i
-.\"	@(#)opiekeys.5	2.0 (NRL) 1/10/95
-.\"
-.lt 6.0i
-.TH OPIEKEYS 5 "January 10, 1995"
-.AT 3
-.SH ̾¾Î
-/etc/opiekeys \- ¥æ¡¼¥¶¥­¡¼¾ðÊó¤Î OPIE(One-time Password In Everything) ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I opiekeys
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï
-OPIE ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬¥æ¡¼¥¶Ç§¾Ú¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¾ðÊ󤬳ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.I opiekeys
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï S/Key ¤Î
-.I /etc/skeykeys
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ²¼°Ì¸ß´¹¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï
-¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥ó¥°¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à (MD4 ¤ª¤è¤Ó MD5) ¤¬ S/Key ¤È OPIE ¤ÇƱ°ì¤Î
-¾ì¹ç¤Ë¸Â¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹ (¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¡¢ MD5 OPIE ¤Ï MD4 S/Key ¥­¡¼¤ò»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤»¤ó)¡£
-.I opiekeys
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢¶õÇò (¥¿¥Ö¤ÏÀµ¤·¤¯²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢Âå¤ê¤Ë¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ò»È¤¦¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹)
-¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê 6 ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤«¤éÀ®¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.PP
-.nf
-.ta \w'              'u
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É̾		ÆâÍÆ
-name    	¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¡£
-sequence	¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹Èֹ档
-seed    	¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¼ï¡£
-key     	¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Î¥ì¥¹¥Ý¥ó¥¹ (16 ¿Ê¿ô)¡£
-date    	ºÇ¸å¤ËÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿ÆüÉÕ¡£
-time    	ºÇ¸å¤ËÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¹ï¡£
-.fi
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.BR ftpd (8)
-.BR login (1),
-.BR opie (4),
-.BR opiekeys (5),
-.BR opiepasswd (1),
-.BR opieinfo (1),
-.BR su (1),
-
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Bellcore ¤Î S/Key ¤Ï¡¢
-Bellcore ¤Î Phil Karn, Neil M. Haller, John S. Walden ¤¬µ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-OPIE ¤Ï NRL ¤Ë¤Æ Randall Atkinson, Dan McDonald, Craig Metz ¤¬ºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-
-S/Key ¤Ï Bell Communications Research (Bellcore) ¤Î¾¦É¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-.SH Ï¢ÍíÀè
-OPIE ¤Ï Bellcore ¤Î "S/Key Users" ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ÇµÄÏÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-²ÃÆþÍ×µá¤ÏÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤ò²¼µ­¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ËÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-.sp
-skey-users-request@thumper.bellcore.com
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/passwd.5 b/ja/man/man5/passwd.5
deleted file mode 100644
index e14dca8e0d..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/passwd.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,678 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     From: @(#)passwd.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: passwd.5,v 1.22 1998/08/31 16:41:07 wosch Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: passwd.5,v 1.3 1998/07/30 15:26:15 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: NIS/YP INTERACTION	NIS/YP ¤È¤ÎÁê¸ßºîÍÑ [yppasswd.1]
-.\" WORD: accounting		¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥° (¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É´ü¸ÂÅù¤Î°ÕÌ£)
-.\" WORD: epoch			´ð½à»þÅÀ
-.Dd September 29, 1994
-.Dt PASSWD 5
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm passwd
-.Nd ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
-.Sh ²òÀâ
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-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤´¤È¤Ë 1 ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤¬Âбþ¤·¡¢
-¥³¥í¥ó(``:'')¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿ 10 ¸Ä¤ÎÍ󤬴ޤޤì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÍó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width password -offset indent
-.It name
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-.It password
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î
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-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Îid¡£
-.It gid
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-.It class
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-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÊѹ¹»þ´Ö¡£
-.It expire
-¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤ÎÍ­¸ú´ü¸Â¡£
-.It gecos
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¾ðÊó¡£
-.It home_dir
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¡£
-.It shell
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-.El
-.Pp
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-.Pp
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-.Pp
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-.Pp
-.Bl -bullet -compact
-.It
-\&"¥Þ¥¸¥Ã¥¯¥Ê¥ó¥Ð" ¤¬ "P1" ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ "P4" ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It
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-.It
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-.El
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 by
-.An Jef Poskanzer .
-.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
-.\" documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
-.\" that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
-.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
-.\" documentation.  This software is provided "as is" without express or
-.\" implied warranty.
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/pccard.conf.5 b/ja/man/man5/pccard.conf.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 428ce09a34..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/pccard.conf.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,189 +0,0 @@
-.\" jpman %Id: pccard.conf.5,v 1.3 1998/07/10 15:23:53 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 Andrew McRae.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" WORD: resource	¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹[pccard.conf.5]
-.\"
-.Dd November 2, 1994
-.Dt PCCARD.CONF 5
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm pccard.conf
-.Nd
-.Xr pccardd 8
-ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm pccard.conf
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢PC-CARD ¥¹¥í¥Ã¥È´ÉÍý¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
-.Xr pccardd 8
-ÍѤÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¹¡£¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¼±Ê̤·¡¢
-PC-CARD ¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð (¥É¥é¥¤¥ÐÍѥ꥽¡¼¥¹¤â´Þ¤à) ¤ò
-Âбþ¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÐÍè¤ë¾ðÊó¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÆâ¤Ë¤Ï»Í¤Ä¤Î´ðËÜŪ¤ÊÍ×ÁǤ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¾¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÀèΩ¤Ã¤Æ
-.Em "¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë"
-¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢¤½¤Î¸å 1 ¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î
-.Em "¥«¡¼¥É¼±ÊÌ»Ò"
-¤È
-.Em "¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¼ÂÂÎ"
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-.Pp
-¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î PC-CARD ¥«¡¼¥É¤Ï¡¢À½Â¤¼Ô¤ä¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤òµ¬Äꤹ¤ë
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-¤È¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹
-.Em ( $ether )
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-.Xr pccardd 8
-¤Ï¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¹Ô¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
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-.Pp
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-¤â¤· 10 ¿Ê¿ô¤Ë
-.Em k
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-̾Á°¤Ë¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ò´Þ¤á¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢
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-¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥åʸ»ú (#) ¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¹Ô¤Î»Ä¤ê¤ò¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ss "¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë"
-¤³¤Î (¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ë) ¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢ISA ¥Ð¥¹¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¶õ´Ö¤ä
-I/O ¥Ý¡¼¥È¡¢³ä¹þ¤ßÍ×µáÈÖ¹æ (IRQ) ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹¤Î¥×¡¼¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Pp
-¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¹½Ê¸¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Dl io Ar start - end ...
-.Dl memory Ar address size ...
-.Dl irq Ar irq-number ...
-.Pp
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-I/O ¤ä¥á¥â¥ê¤ä IRQ ¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¾å¤Îʸ¤Ï¤É¤ì¤âÊ£¿ô¹Ô¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¡¢
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-.Ss "¥«¡¼¥É¼±ÊÌ»Ò"
-¥«¡¼¥É¼±Ê̻Ҥι½Ê¸¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Dl card Ar manufacturer version
-.Dl config Ar index driver interrupt [ flags ]
-.Dl ether Ar offset
-.Dl insert Ar command
-.Dl remove Ar command
-.Pp
-Âè 1 ¹Ô¤Ïɬ¿Ü¤Ç¤¹¡£¤¢¤È¤Îʸ¤Ï¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
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-.Em config
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-.Em card
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-.Em config
-¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ï¡¢
-¥«¡¼¥É¤Î CIS ¤ÇÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ëÈϰϤ«¤é¤½¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤ÎÀßÄꥤ¥ó¥Ç¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤òÁªÂò¤·¡¢
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-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î
-.Em ether
-¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï¡¢¥«¡¼¥É¤Î°À­¥á¥â¥êÆâ¤Ë
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥«¡¼¥É¤ÎʪÍý¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬ÊÝ»ý¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Îʸ¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ï¡¢¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î°À­¥á¥â¥êÆâ¤Ç¤Î
-¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È¤ò»Ø¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ÎÃͤϡ¢
-.Em $ether
-¥Þ¥¯¥í¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢ insert/remove ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥ÉÆâ¤Ç¤â»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Em insert
-µÚ¤Ó
-.Em remove
-¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥«¡¼¥É¤¬ÁÞÆþ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤ê¼è¤ê³°¤µ¤ì¤¿¤ê¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë
-¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤­¥·¥§¥ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò½ñ¤¯¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£Ê£¿ô¤Î
-.Em insert
-¤ä
-.Em remove
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤â½ñ¤¯¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¡¢¤½¤Î¾ì¹çÎóµó¤µ¤ì¤¿½ç¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-ŵ·¿Åª¤ÊÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÂκۤǤ·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.Bd -literal
-#
-# ¥µ¥ó¥×¥ëÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-#
-# ¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Î¥×¡¼¥ë
-#
-io 0x280 - 0x2F0 0x300 - 0x360
-irq 5 6 8 9 10 15
-memory 0xd4000 96k
-memory 0xc4000 32k
-#
-# ¥«¡¼¥É¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-#
-card "RPTI LTD." "EP400"  # NE2000 clone
-       ether 0x110
-       config 0x21 "ed0" 5
-       insert ifconfig $device physical $ether
-       insert ifconfig $device bean
-       remove ifconfig $device down
-
-card "XYZZY" "FAX/1.0" tty
-       config 0x30 "sio1" 11
-       insert echo start getty
-       remove echo stop getty
-
-.Ed
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/pccard.conf -compact
-.It Pa /etc/pccard.conf
-.Xr pccardd 8
-¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr pccardd 8
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/phones.5 b/ja/man/man5/phones.5
deleted file mode 100644
index a6ab2698cf..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/phones.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)phones.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: phones.5,v 1.2 1997/03/07 03:28:04 jmg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: phones.5,v 1.3 1998/07/21 23:07:26 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt PHONES 5
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm phones
-.Nd ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤ÎÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /etc/phones
-¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr tip 1
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¡¢
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÆâ¤Î¥×¥é¥¤¥Ù¡¼¥È¤ÊÅÅÏÃÈֹ椬³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÏÄ̾ï¤ÏÆɤá¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç¡¢Æø¢¾ðÊó¤ò³ÊǼ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï¡¢¼¡¤Î·Á¼°¤Î°ìÏ¢¤Î¹Ô¤Ç¤¹:
-<¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à̾>[\ \et]*<ÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ>¡£
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à̾¤Ï
-.Xr remote 5
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Î 1 ¤Ä¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-ÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤Ï ``,'' ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¹ÔËö¤Ç½ª¤ï¤ëǤ°Õ¤Îʸ»úÎ󤫤é¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-``='' ¤ª¤è¤Ó ``*'' ¤Îʸ»ú¤Ï¡¢(¸ò´¹µ¡¤òÄ̤¹¾ì¹ç)
-°ìöÄä»ß¤·¤Æ¼¡¤Î¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥È¡¼¥ó¤òÂԤĤ褦¤Ë¼«Æ°ÅÅÏõ¡Ç½¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-``='' ¤Ï
-.Tn DF02-AC
-¤Ë¤ÆɬÍפǤ¹¤·¡¢``*'' ¤Ï
-.Tn BIZCOMP
-1030
-¤Ë¤ÆɬÍפǤ¹¡£
-.Pp
-1 ¹Ô¤Ë¤Ï 1 ¤Ä¤ÎÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤Î¤ßµ­½Ò²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤ËƱ¤¸¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à̾¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Xr tip 1
-¤ÏÀܳ¤ò³ÎΩ¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç½çÈ֤˳ÆÈÖ¹æ¤Ë¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/phones -compact
-.It Pa /etc/phones
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr tip 1 ,
-.Xr remote 5
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
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-.Bx 4.2
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/printcap.5 b/ja/man/man5/printcap.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 3781dde94b..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/printcap.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,360 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)printcap.5	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\"	%Id: printcap.5,v 1.15 1998/08/21 18:08:46 brian Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: printcap.5,v 1.3 1998/07/21 23:12:17 jsakai Stab %
-.Dd December 11, 1993
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-¥é¥¤¥ó¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Îµ­½Ò¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë
-.Xr termcap 5
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-¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÏÍøÍѤΤ¿¤ÓËè¤Ë
-.Nm printcap
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢
-¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤òưŪ¤ËÄɲä·¤¿¤êºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-.Xr termcap 5
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-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¾ðÊ󤬥Х¤¥Ñ¥¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÏÄ̾ï
-.Em lp
-¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Ev PRINTER
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-³Æ¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Fl P Ar printer
-¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¡¢½ÐÎÏÀè¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿Ì¾¤òÌÀ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.%T "4.3 BSD Line Printer Spooler Manual"
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Sh ¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£
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-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Bl -column Namexxx Typexx "/var/spool/lpdxxxxx"
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-.It "df	str" Ta Dv NULL Ta No "tex ¥Ç¡¼¥¿ÍÑ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿"
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-.It "fo	bool	false	¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó»þ¤Ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¥Õ¥£¡¼¥É¤ò°õ»ú"
-.It "gf	str" Ta Dv NULL Ta No "¥°¥é¥Õ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿"
-.Pf ( Xr plot 3
-¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
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-¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð"
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-.It "pc	num	200	1 ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥È¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 1 ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î
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-.It "rf	str" Ta Dv NULL Ta No ""
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-.It "rm	str" Ta Dv NULL Ta No "¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿Ì¾"
-.It "rp	str	``lp''	¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿Ì¾°ú¿ô"
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-.It "sc	bool	false	Ê£¿ô¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ÎÍÞÀ©"
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-.It "st	str" Ta Pa status Ta No "¾õÂÖ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾"
-.It "tf	str" Ta Dv NULL Ta No "troff ¥Ç¡¼¥¿ÍÑ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿ (cat phototypesetter)"
-.It "tr	str" Ta Dv NULL Ta No "¥­¥å¡¼¤¬¶õ¤Î»þ¤Ë°õºþ¤¹¤ë¥È¥ì¥¤¥éʸ»úÎó"
-.It "vf	str" Ta Dv NULL Ta No "¥é¥¹¥¿¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸ÍÑ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿"
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-2 ʸ»ú¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢Ê̤ÎÆɤ߰פ¤Ì¾Á°¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -column "û¤¤·Á¼°" "Ť¤·Á¼°"
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-.Sh ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿
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-¥Ñ¥¤¥×¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-p	pr | if	Ä̾ï¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È + pr(1)
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-¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï¼¡¤Î°ú¿ô¤ò¤È¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï
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-µ¡Ç½¤Ï
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-.Cm of
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-.Cm if
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-.Ar width
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-.Pp
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-¤Ï¥Ô¥¯¥»¥ëñ°Ì¤Çɽ¤µ¤ì¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì
-.Cm px
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-.Cm py
-¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-.Em stdin
-¤«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤ß
-.Em stdout
-¤«¤é¤Î½ÐÎϤò¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¡¢
-.Em stderr
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-.Xr syslog 3
-¤¬¥í¥°½ÐÎϤ˻Ȥï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï
-.Dv SIGINT
-¤ò̵»ë¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥×¥ê¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°
-.Cm rm
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-.Cm if
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-.Cm of
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-.Xr lpd 8
-¤ËÅϤ¹¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Fl p
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬
-.Xr lpr 1
-¤ËÅϤµ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Xr pr 1
-¤Ï¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î
-.Xr lpd 8
-¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÍ׵ᤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤ì¤æ¤¨¡¢
-.Cm if
-¤ò²ð¤·¤¿¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥ê¥ó¥°¤Ï¡¢
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-.Pp
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-¤¬
-.Em port Ns No @ Ns Em machine
-¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç (¤½¤·¤Æ
-.Cm rm
-¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç)¡¢°õºþ¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-.Em machine
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-.Em port
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-.Sh ¥í¥®¥ó¥°
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-.Xr syslog 3
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-.Dv LPR
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-¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ë¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥é¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥£¡¼¥É¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr lpq 1 ,
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-.Rs
-.%T "4.3 BSD Line Printer Spooler Manual"
-.Re
-.Sh Îò»Ë
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/procfs.5 b/ja/man/man5/procfs.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 08e94c1762..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/procfs.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,221 +0,0 @@
-.\" %Id: procfs.5,v 1.10 1998/06/28 21:33:42 hoek Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: procfs.5,v 1.3 1998/07/03 09:09:33 mutoh Stab %
-.\" Written by Garrett Wollman
-.\" This file is in the public domain.
-.\"
-.Dd August 10, 1994
-.Dt PROCFS 5
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm procfs
-.Nd ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Bd -literal
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-.Ed
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¡¢¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á
-.Nm procfs 
-¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÃæ¤Ç¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î±ÜÍ÷¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm procfs 
-¤ÏÄ̾ï 
-.Pa /proc 
-¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¡¢
-.Xr ps 1
-¤ä
-.Xr w 1
-¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î´°Á´¤ÊÆ°ºî¤ËɬÍפʤâ¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï°ÊÁ°¤Î
-.Fx 1.1
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-.Dv SIGSTOP )
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-.It Pa /proc/curproc/regs
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¥»¥Ã¥È
-.It Pa /proc/curproc/status
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/protocols.5 b/ja/man/man5/protocols.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 48443ee4bc..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/protocols.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)protocols.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: protocols.5,v 1.2 1997/03/07 03:28:05 jmg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: protocols.5,v 1.3 1998/06/17 07:52:20 kumano Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt PROTOCOLS 5
-.Os BSD 4.2
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-.Nm protocols
-.Nd ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë̾¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm protocols
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï
-.Tn DARPA
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë´ûÃΤΥץí¥È¥³¥ë¤Î¾ðÊ󤬳ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³Æ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ëËè¤Ë¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¾ðÊó¤òɽ¤¹ 1 ¹Ô¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
-¸ø¼°¤Ê¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë̾
-¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ëÈÖ¹æ
-ÊÌ̾
-.Ed
-.Pp
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-``#'' ¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È³«»Ï¤òɽ¤·¡¢
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-.Pp
-¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë̾¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¶èÀÚ¤êʸ»ú¡¦²þ¹Ôʸ»ú¡¦¥³¥á¥ó¥Èʸ»ú°Ê³°¤Î¡¢
-Ǥ°Õ¤Îɽ¼¨²Äǽʸ»ú¤«¤é¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/protocols -compact
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.Pa /etc
-¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
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-.Sh Îò»Ë
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï
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-¤ËÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/publickey.5 b/ja/man/man5/publickey.5
deleted file mode 100644
index e0f08a1b5d..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/publickey.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-.\" @(#)publickey.5	2.1 88/08/07 4.0 RPCSRC; from 1.6 88/02/29 SMI;
-.\" jpman %Id: publickey.5,v 1.3 1998/09/22 14:15:14 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: public key	¸ø³«¸°
-.\" WORD: secret key	ÈëÌ©¸°
-.\"
-.TH PUBLICKEY 5 "19 October 1987"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-publickey \- ¸ø³«¸°¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B /etc/publickey
-.SH ²òÀâ
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-.B /etc/publickey
-¤Ï¡¢°ÂÁ´¤Ê¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ÇÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¸ø³«¸°¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ï¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾ (¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ò»Ø¤·¤Þ¤¹) ¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¸ø³«¸° (16¿Êɽ¸½) ¡¢¥³¥í¥ó¡¢¥í¥°¥¤¥ó
-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ç°Å¹æ²½¤µ¤ì¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÈëÌ©¸° (16¿Êɽ¸½) ¤ò½ç¤Ë¤Ä¤Ê¤²¤¿
-¤â¤Î¤«¤é¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.LP
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-.BR newkey (8)
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.B /etc/publickey
-¤Ë¤Ï¡¢NIS ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤À¤±¤òÃÖ¤¯¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Ç¡¢¤³¤Î
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÏÊÑ´¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ
-.SM NIS
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.BR publickey.byname
-¤ÎÃæ¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.BR chkey (1),
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/pw.conf.5 b/ja/man/man5/pw.conf.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 20c16ee083..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/pw.conf.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,295 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1996
-.\" David L. Nugent.  All rights reserved.
-.\" 
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAVID L. NUGENT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DAVID L. NUGENT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: pw.conf.5,v 1.8 1997/12/25 09:36:42 hoek Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: pw.conf.5,v 1.3 1998/07/02 18:49:55 kumano Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 9, 1996
-.Dt PW.CONF 5
-.Os 
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm pw.conf
-.Nd pw.conf ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Aq Pa /etc/pw.conf
-¤Ë¤Ï
-.Xr pw 8
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ëÀßÄê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Xr pw 8
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥á¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¥ó¥¹¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ä¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤òÄɲᢺï½ü¡¢Êѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.Xr pw 8
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
-.Ar useradd
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/radius.conf.5 b/ja/man/man5/radius.conf.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 40ed996c9c..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/radius.conf.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright 1998 Juniper Networks, Inc.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%FreeBSD: src/lib/libradius/radius.conf.5,v 1.1.1.1 1998/11/13 00:53:01 jdp Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: radius.conf.5,v 1.4 1999/02/11 08:06:56 horikawa Stab %
-.\" WORD: sensitive	(¾ðÊó¤ò)¶Ë¤á¤Æ¿µ½Å¤Ë°·¤¦¤Ù¤­[radius.5]
-
-.Dd July 29, 1998
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/ranlib.5 b/ja/man/man5/ranlib.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 778261e603..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/ranlib.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)ranlib.5.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: ranlib.5,v 1.3 1998/06/25 08:46:35 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/rc.conf.5 b/ja/man/man5/rc.conf.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 5274906109..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/rc.conf.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1024 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995
-.\"	Jordan K. Hubbard
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     %Id: rc.conf.5,v 1.27 1999/01/14 09:13:00 jkh Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: rc.conf.5,v 1.3 1998/06/26 09:39:58 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 26, 1997
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index 5a2a7d97c3..0000000000
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-.if \n(00 .fi
-.br
-.nr 0x 0
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-.PE
-.lf 272
-.\}
-.PP
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-.de VL
-\\$2
-..
-Author: Walter F. Tichy,
-Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907.
-.br
-Manual Page Revision: \*(Rv; Release Date: \*(Dt.
-.br
-Copyright \(co 1982, 1988, 1989 Walter F. Tichy.
-.br
-Copyright \(co 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Paul Eggert.
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-rcsintro(1), ci(1), co(1), ident(1), rcs(1), rcsclean(1), rcsdiff(1),
-rcsmerge(1), rlog(1)
-.br
-Walter F. Tichy,
-\*r\*-A System for Version Control,
-.I "Software\*-Practice & Experience"
-.BR 15 ,
-7 (July 1985), 637-654.
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/remote.5 b/ja/man/man5/remote.5
deleted file mode 100644
index e5cedf17b1..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/remote.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)remote.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: remote.5,v 1.4 1998/06/28 21:33:42 hoek Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: remote.5,v 1.3 1998/07/02 14:12:58 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt REMOTE 5
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm remote
-.Nd ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥Èµ­½Ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Xr tip 1
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÃΤé¤ì¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¤½¤Î°À­¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr termcap 5
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¹½Â¤¤Î
-.Tn ASCII
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î³Æ¹Ô¤Ï¡¢1 ¤Ä¤Î
-.Em ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Îµ­½Ò¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¥³¥í¥ó (``:'') ¤Çʬ¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-\e ʸ»ú¤Îľ¸å¤Ë²þ¹Ô¤¬¤¢¤ë¹ÔËö¤Ï¡¢¼¡¤Î¹Ô¤Ø·Ñ³¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ºÇ½é¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¥Û¥¹¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î (Ê£¿ô¤Î) ̾¾Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î̾¾Î¤¬ 1 ¤Ä°Ê¾å¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢Ì¾¾Î¤Ï½ÄËÀ¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î̾¾Î¤Î¸å¤Ëµ­½Ò¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬Â³¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-`=' µ­¹æ¤¬Â³¤¯¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É̾¤Ï¡¢Ê¸»úÎ󷿤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-`#' µ­¹æ¤¬Â³¤¯¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É̾¤Ï¡¢¿ôÃͤò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.Nm tip
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-.Nm cu
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-¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£
-¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢Ê¸»úÎó (str) ¡¦¿ôÃÍ (num) ¡¦¥Ö¡¼¥ê¥¢¥ó¥Õ¥é¥° (bool) 
-¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ç¤¹¡£Ê¸»úÎ󥱡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.Em capability Ns Ar = Ns Em value 
-¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£Î㤨¤Ð¡¢ ``dv=/dev/harris'' ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¿ôÃÍ¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.Em capability Ns Ar # Ns Em value 
-¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£Î㤨¤Ð¡¢ ``xa#99'' ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ö¡¼¥ê¥¢¥ó¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ïñ¤Ë¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
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-¼«Æ°¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤Î·Á¼°¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Cm \&br
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-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤ÈÀܳ¤ò³ÎΩ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¥Ü¡¼¥ì¡¼¥È¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢10 ¿Ê¤Î¿ôÃͤǤ¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï 300 ¥Ü¡¼¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Cm \&cm
-(str)
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ë½é´üÀܳ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÁªÂò´ï¤òÄ̤·¤ÆÅþ㤹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¤³¤³¤Ë¤Ï¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÀÚÂؤ¨¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפȤµ¤ì¤ëŬÀڤʥ·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ
-¤¤¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Cm \&cu
-(str)
-ÅÅÏäθƤӽФ·¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Î¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï¡¢ `dv' ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Cm \&di
-(str)
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀÚÃǤ¬Í׵ᤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ë
-ÀÚÃÇ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Cm \&du
-(bool)
-¤³¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ï¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×Àþ¾å¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Cm \&dv
-(str)
-Àܳ¤ò³ÎΩ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤¹¤ë (Ê£¿ô¤Î)
-.Tn UNIX
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Ã¼ËöÀþ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Xr tip 1
-¤Ï¡¢1 ÅÙ¤Ë 1 ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤À¤±¤¬¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òÊݾڤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òÇÓ¾Ū¤Ë¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Cm \&el
-(str)
-¹ÔËö (end-of-line) ¤ò¼¨¤¹Ê¸»ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï
-.Dv NULL 
-ʸ»ú¤Ç¤¹¡£`el' Ãæ¤Î 1 ʸ»ú¤â¤·¤¯¤ÏÉüµ¢Ê¸»ú (carriage return) ¤Î¸å¤Î
-`~' ¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¤Ï
-.Nm tip
-¤À¤±¤Çǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Cm \&fs
-(str)
-žÁ÷¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ï
-.Dv BUFSIZ 
-¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Cm \&hd
-(bool)
-¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬È¾ 2 ½ÅÄÌ¿®¤ò»È¤¤¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥¨¥³¡¼¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Cm \&ie
-(str)
-ÆþÎϤΥե¡¥¤¥ë½ªÎ» (end-of-file) ¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï
-.Dv NULL 
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Cm \&oe
-(str)
-½ÐÎϤΥե¡¥¤¥ë½ªÎ» (end-of-file) ʸ»úÎó¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï
-.Dv NULL 
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Nm tip
-¤¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òžÁ÷¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¡¢¤³¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë½ªÎ»»þ¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Cm \&pa
-(str)
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î·Á¼°¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï ``even'', ``odd'', ``none'', ``zero'' (¤¤¤Ä¤Ç¤â 8 ¥Ó¥Ã¥ÈÌܤò 0
-¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë), ``one'' (¤¤¤Ä¤Ç¤â 8 ¥Ó¥Ã¥ÈÌܤò 1 ¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë)¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¥¤¡¼¥Ö¥ó¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Cm \&pn
-(str)
-¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÂФ¹¤ë (Ê£¿ô¤Î) ÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-ÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬ @ Éä¹æ¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm tip
-¤ÏÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤Î°ìÍ÷¤ò
-.Pa /etc/phones
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹ (
-.Xr phones 5 
-»²¾È)¡£
-.It Cm \&tc
-(str)
-¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬¡¢Ì¾Á°¤ÇÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿µ­½Ò¤Ë·Ñ³¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·
-¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¼ç¤Ë¶¦Ä̤Υ±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¾ðÊó¤ò¶¦Í­¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¤³¤³¤Ç¡¢¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î·Ñ³µ¡Ç½¤ÎÍøÍѤò¤·¤á¤¹Ã»¤¤Îã¤ò¤ª¸«¤»¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦:
-.Bd -literal
-UNIX-1200:\e
-:dv=/dev/cau0:el=^D^U^C^S^Q^O@:du:at=ventel:ie=#$%:oe=^D:br#1200:
-arpavax|ax:\e
-:pn=7654321%:tc=UNIX-1200
-.Ed
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/remote -compact
-.It Pa /etc/remote
-.Pa /etc 
-¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤¿
-.Nm ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È
-¥Û¥¹¥Èµ­½Ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr tip 1 ,
-.Xr phones 5
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë½ñ¼°¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2 
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/resolver.5 b/ja/man/man5/resolver.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 9dffe39f7d..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/resolver.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/resolv.conf -compact
-.It Pa /etc/resolv.conf
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-.Xr gethostbyname 3 ,
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/rpc.5 b/ja/man/man5/rpc.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 9e7dab01b0..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/rpc.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-.\" @(#)rpc.5	2.2 88/08/03 4.0 RPCSRC; from 1.4 87/11/27 SMI;
-.\" jpman %Id: rpc.5,v 1.3 1998/06/25 08:44:57 jsakai Stab %
-.Dd September 26, 1985
-.Dt RPC 5
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rpc
-.Nd rpc ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥àÈÖ¹æ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-/etc/rpc
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-.Pa /etc/rpc
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-.Pp
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-.It
-rpc ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð̾
-.It
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-.It
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-``#'' ¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Î³«»Ï¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/services.5 b/ja/man/man5/services.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 092dec96f4..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/services.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)services.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: services.5,v 1.4 1997/03/07 03:28:06 jmg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: services.5,v 1.3 1998/06/17 07:53:27 kumano Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt SERVICES 5
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm services
-.Nd ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹Ì¾¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm services
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-.Tn DARPA
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-³Æ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹Ëè¤Ë¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¾ðÊó¤òɽ¤¹ 1 ¹Ô¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
-¸ø¼°¤Ê¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹Ì¾
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-¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈֹ椪¤è¤Ó¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë̾¤Ïñ°ì¤Î
-.Em ¹àÌÜ
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-``#'' ¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È³«»Ï¤òɽ¤·¡¢
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-.Pp
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-Ǥ°Õ¤Îɽ¼¨²Äǽʸ»ú¤«¤é¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh NIS ¤È¤ÎÁê¸ßºîÍÑ
-NIS ¤Î
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-¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Ã±°ì¤Î ``+'' ¤Î¤ß¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë¹Ô¤ò
-.Pa /etc/services
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/services -compact
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-.Sh Îò»Ë
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/shells.5 b/ja/man/man5/shells.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 43b0939a06..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/shells.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)shells.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: shells.5,v 1.2 1997/03/07 03:28:08 jmg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: shells.5,v 1.3 1998/06/25 08:44:02 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt SHELLS 5
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
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-.Nd ¥·¥§¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/skey.access.5 b/ja/man/man5/skey.access.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 9b6e784be6..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/skey.access.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
-.\" jpman %Id: skey.access.5,v 1.3 1998/08/09 12:54:01 horikawa Stab %
-.TH SKEY.ACCESS 5
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/stab.5 b/ja/man/man5/stab.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 55a8ec9c19..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/stab.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,225 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)stab.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: stab.5,v 1.3 1997/03/07 03:28:08 jmg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: stab.5,v 1.3 1998/07/21 23:07:45 jsakai Stab %
-.\" WORD: symbol table	¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë
-.\" WORD: directive	¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö(Ì¿Îá¡¢»ØÎá¤ÎÎà)
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt STAB 5
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm stab
-.Nd ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î·¿
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Fd #include <stab.h>
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Aq Pa stab.h
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-.Fa n_type
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-.Em sdb
-¤ä Berkeley ¥Ñ¥¹¥«¥ë¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é
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-.\" (ÌõÃí) Berkeley¥Ñ¥¹¥«¥ë¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤ÏFreeBSD¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó
-.\"        ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£
-.\"             1998/05/05 Takeshi MUTOH <mutoh@info.nara-k.ac.jp>
-¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï
-.Pa .stabs
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-.Bd -literal
-/*
-* ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î½ñ¼°
-*/
-
-struct nlist {
-	union {
-		char	*n_name;	/* ¥³¥¢ÆâÉô (in-core) ¤Ç»ÈÍÑ */
-		long	n_strx;		/* ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëʸ»úÎóɽ¤Ø¤Î¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥Ã¥¯¥¹ */
-	} n_un;
-	unsigned char	n_type;		/* ·¿¤Î¥Õ¥é¥° */
-	char		n_other;	/* »ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤ */
-	short		n_desc;		/* °Ê²¼¤Î struct desc »²¾È */
-	unsigned	n_value;	/* ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¹Ô */
-};
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/syslog.conf.5 b/ja/man/man5/syslog.conf.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 2e00f248eb..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/syslog.conf.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,371 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)syslog.conf.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
-.\"	%Id: syslog.conf.5,v 1.12 1998/12/04 06:49:20 jkh Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: syslog.conf.5,v 1.3 1998/07/16 01:34:25 yohta Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 9, 1993
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/tacplus.conf.5 b/ja/man/man5/tacplus.conf.5
deleted file mode 100644
index d8c0d3c491..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/tacplus.conf.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright 1998 Juniper Networks, Inc.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%FreeBSD: src/lib/libtacplus/tacplus.conf.5,v 1.1.1.1 1998/11/13 00:54:26 jdp Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: tacplus.conf.5,v 1.4 1999/02/11 08:06:49 horikawa Stab %
-.\" WORD: sensitive	(¾ðÊó¤ò)¶Ë¤á¤Æ¿µ½Å¤Ë°·¤¦¤Ù¤­[radius.5 tacplus.conf.5]
-.Dd July 29, 1998
-.Dt TACPLUS.CONF 5
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-.Ed
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/term.5 b/ja/man/man5/term.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 5face792c9..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/term.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
-.TH TERM 5
-.\" jpman %Id: term.5,v 1.3 1998/07/30 15:27:11 horikawa Stab %
-.\" WORD: compiled		¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ëºÑ¤ß¤Î
-.\" WORD: linear search		Àþ·Áõº÷(¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤«¤é inode¤ò)
-.\" WORD: boolean value		¥Ö¡¼¥ëÃÍ
-.\" WORD: terminate		½ªÃ¼¤¹¤ë
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diff --git a/ja/man/man5/termcap.5 b/ja/man/man5/termcap.5
deleted file mode 100644
index bcc579a614..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/termcap.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2081 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)termcap.5	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/16/94
-.\"
-.\" /***************************************************************************
-.\" *                            COPYRIGHT NOTICE                              *
-.\" ****************************************************************************
-.\" *                ncurses is copyright (C) 1992-1995                        *
-.\" *                          Zeyd M. Ben-Halim                               *
-.\" *                          zmbenhal@netcom.com                             *
-.\" *                          Eric S. Raymond                                 *
-.\" *                          esr@snark.thyrsus.com                           *
-.\" *                                                                          *
-.\" *        Permission is hereby granted to reproduce and distribute ncurses  *
-.\" *        by any means and for any fee, whether alone or as part of a       *
-.\" *        larger distribution, in source or in binary form, PROVIDED        *
-.\" *        this notice is included with any such distribution, and is not    *
-.\" *        removed from any of its header files. Mention of ncurses in any   *
-.\" *        applications linked with it is highly appreciated.                *
-.\" *                                                                          *
-.\" *        ncurses comes AS IS with no warranty, implied or expressed.       *
-.\" *                                                                          *
-.\" ***************************************************************************/
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: termcap.5,v 1.9 1998/06/23 05:30:26 hoek Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: termcap.5,v 1.4 1998/06/13 12:34:58 horikawa Stab %
-.\" FreeBSD jpman project Ìõ¸ìɽ
-.\" WORD: terminal		üËö
-.\" WORD: text			¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È
-.\" WORD: convention		Ìó«
-.\" WORD: virtual terminal	²¾ÁÛüËö
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-.\" WORD: display		ÉÁ²è
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-.\" WORD: home ¤Ê¤É		¥Û¡¼¥à(¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ý¥¸¥·¥ç¥ó)¡¢home(home ¥­¡¼)
-.\"				¤Ê¤É¡¢¥­¡¼¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï±Ñ¸ì¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤È¤·¤¿
-.\" WORD: foreground color	Á°·Ê¿§
-.\" WORD: background color	ÇØ·Ê¿§
-.\" WORD: bottom margin		²¼¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó
-.\" WORD: top margin		¾å¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó
-.\" WORD: bold mode		¥Ü¡¼¥ë¥É¥â¡¼¥É
-.\" WORD: scroll forward	Á°¿Ê¥¹¥¯¥í¡¼¥ë
-.\" WORD: scroll backward	¸åÂॹ¥¯¥í¡¼¥ë
-.\" WORD: glitch		¥°¥ê¥Ã¥Á (¾¤ÎüËö¤ÈÉÔÀ°¹ç¤Êµ¡Ç½)
-.\" ¤½¤Î¾ Beehive ¤Ï¥á¡¼¥«Ì¾¤Ç¤¹(.Ss Glitches and Braindamages »²¾È)¡£
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-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width #[1-9]
-.It (P)
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-.It #[1-9]
-µ­½Ò¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Ê¸»úÎó¤¬ (#\fIi\fP) ¤È¤·¤ÆÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë°ú¿ô¤È¤·¤Æ
-.Xr tparm
-¤ä
-.Xr tgoto
-¤ò²ð¤·¤ÆÅϤµ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It (P*)
-±Æ¶Á¤ò¼õ¤±¤ë¹Ô¿ô¤Ë½¾¤¤¥Ñ¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤¬ÊѲ½¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It (#\d\fIi\fP\u)
-\fIi\fP ÈÖÌܤΥѥé¥á¡¼¥¿¤òɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¡¢¥Ö¡¼¥ëÃͤΥ±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bd -literal
-\fB¥Ö¡¼¥ëÃÍ		TCap	µ­½Ò\fR
-\fBÊÑ¿ô			¥³¡¼¥É\fR
-auto_left_margin	bw	cursor_left ¤Ï·å 0 ¤«¤éºÇ¸å¤Î·å¤Ë²ó¤ê¹þ¤à
-auto_right_margin	am	üËö¤Ï¼«Æ°¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¤ò»ý¤Ä
-no_esc_ctlc		xb	beehive	(f1=escape, f2=ctrl C)
-ceol_standout_glitch	xs	¶¯Ä´É½¼¨¤Ï¾å½ñ¤­¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¾Ãµî¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤ (hp)
-eat_newline_glitch	xn	80 ·å¤è¤ê¸å¤Î²þ¹Ô¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤ë (concept)
-erase_overstrike	eo	¶õÇò¤ò¾åÂǤÁ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¾Ãµî²Äǽ
-generic_type		gn	°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¹Ô¥¿¥¤¥×
-hard_copy		hc	¥Ï¡¼¥É¥³¥Ô¡¼Ã¼Ëö
-has_meta_key		km	¥á¥¿¥­¡¼¤ò»ý¤Á¡¢ºÇ¾å°Ì¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë
-has_status_line		hs	ÄɲäΥ¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¹Ô¤ò»ý¤Ä
-insert_null_glitch	in	ÁÞÆþ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ï¥Ê¥ë¤ò¶èÊ̤¹¤ë
-memory_above		da	²èÌ̤è¤ê¾å¤ÎÉÁ²è¤¬Êݸ¤µ¤ì¤ë
-memory_below		db	²èÌ̤è¤ê²¼¤ÎÉÁ²è¤¬Êݸ¤µ¤ì¤ë
-move_insert_mode	mi	ÁÞÆþ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Î°ÜÆ°¤¬°ÂÁ´
-move_standout_mode	ms	¶¯Ä´É½¼¨¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Î°ÜÆ°¤¬°ÂÁ´
-over_strike		os	üËö¤Ï¾åÂǤÁ¤¬²Äǽ
-status_line_esc_ok	es	¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¹Ô¤Ç¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¤ò»ÈÍѲÄǽ
-dest_tabs_magic_smso	xt	Ç˲õŪ¥¿¥Ö¡¢¶¯Ä´Ê¸»ú¤Î´ñ̯¤ÊÆ°ºî (t1061)
-tilde_glitch		hz	~ ¤ò°õ»ú¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤ (hazeltine)
-transparent_underline	ul	²¼Àþʸ»ú¤Î¾åÂǤÁ
-xon_xoff		xo	üËö¤Ï xon/xoff ¤Î¥Ï¥ó¥É¥·¥§¡¼¥¯¤ò»ÈÍÑ
-needs_xon_xoff		nx	¥Ñ¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤ÏÆ°ºî¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç xon/xoff ¤¬É¬Í×
-prtr_silent		5i	¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿½ÐÎϤϲèÌ̤˥¨¥³¡¼¤·¤Ê¤¤
-hard_cursor		HC	¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤¬¸«¤Ë¤¯¤¤
-non_rev_rmcup		NR	enter_ca_mode ¤Ï exit_ca_mode ¤òȿž¤·¤Ê¤¤
-no_pad_char		NP	¥Ñ¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°Ê¸»ú¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤
-non_dest_scroll_region	ND	¥¹¥¯¥í¡¼¥ëÎΰ褬ÈóÇ˲õŪ
-can_change		cc	üËö¤Ï´û¸¤Î¿§¤òºÆÄêµÁ²Äǽ
-back_color_erase	ut	²èÌ̤ÏÇØ·Ê¿§¤Ç¾Ã¤µ¤ì¤ë
-hue_lightness_saturation	hl	üËö¤Ï HLS ¥«¥é¡¼É½¸½¤Î¤ß»ÈÍÑ
-					(tektronix)
-col_addr_glitch		YA	·å°ÌÃÖ»ØÄꤪ¤è¤Ó micro_column_address
-				¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ÏÀµÊý¸þ¤ÎÆ°¤­¤Î¤ß
-cr_cancels_micro_mode	YB	cr ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥â¡¼¥É¤¬¥ª¥Õ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë
-has_print_wheel		YC	¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥¿¤¬Ê¸»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë
-				¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿
-row_addr_glitch		YD	row_address ¤ª¤è¤Ó micro_row_address ¤Ï
-				ÀµÊý¸þ¤ÎÆ°¤­¤Î¤ß
-semi_auto_right_margin	YE	ºÇ½ª·å¤Ç°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤È cr ¤È¤Ê¤ë
-cpi_changes_res		YF	ʸ»ú¥Ô¥Ã¥Á¤òÊѤ¨¤ë¤È²òÁüÅÙ¤¬ÊѤï¤ë
-lpi_changes_res		YG	¹Ô¥Ô¥Ã¥Á¤òÊѤ¨¤ë¤È²òÁüÅÙ¤¬ÊѤï¤ë
-.Ed
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¡¢¿ôÃͤΥ±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bd -literal
-\fB¿ôÃÍ			TCap	µ­½Ò\fR
-\fBÊÑ¿ô			¥³¡¼¥É\fR
-columns			co	1 ¹Ô¤Î·å¿ô
-init_tabs		it	¥¿¥Ö¤Î½é´üÀßÄê¤Ï # ¸Ä¤Î¶õÇò¤´¤È
-lines			li	²èÌ̤⤷¤¯¤Ï¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î¹Ô¿ô
-lines_of_memory		lm	¹Ô¤è¤êÂ礭¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¥á¥â¥ê¤Î¹Ô¿ô¡¢
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-.\" => ¤ÏÂç¾®´Ø·¸¤òɽ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤ See .Sh ¤½¤Î¾
-magic_cookie_glitch	sg	enter_standout_mode ¤ä exit_standout_mode
-				¤¬»Ä¤¹¶õÇòʸ»ú¿ô
-padding_baud_rate	pb	¥Ñ¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤¬É¬ÍפʺÇÄã¥Ü¡¼¥ì¡¼¥È
-virtual_terminal	vt	²¾ÁÛüËöÈÖ¹æ (CB/unix)
-width_status_line	ws	¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¹Ô¤Î·å¿ô
-num_labels		Nl	²èÌ̾å¤Î¥é¥Ù¥ë¿ô
-label_height		lh	³Æ¥é¥Ù¥ë¤Î¹Ô¿ô
-label_width		lw	³Æ¥é¥Ù¥ë¤Î·å¿ô
-max_attributes		ma	üËö¤¬°·¤¨¤ë°À­¤ÎºÇÂç¤ÎÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»
-maximum_windows		MW	ÄêµÁ²Äǽ¤Ê¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¿ô¤ÎºÇÂç
-magic_cookie_glitch_ul	ug	²¼Àþ¤Ë¤è¤ê»Ä¤µ¤ì¤ë¶õÇò¿ô
-#
-# °Ê²¼¤Ï SVr4 ¤Î¥«¥é¡¼¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¤è¤êƳÆþ
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-max_colors		Co	²èÌ̾å¤ÎºÇÂ翧¿ô
-max_pairs		pa	²èÌ̾å¤Î¿§¤ÎÁȤκÇÂç¿ô
-no_color_video		NC	¿§ÉÕ¤­¤Ç¤Ï»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Ê¤¤¥Ó¥Ç¥ªÂ°À­
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-# °Ê²¼¤Î¿ôÃÍ¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï SVr4.0 ¤Î term ¹½Â¤ÂΤ˸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
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-# ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï SVr4 ¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¤è¤êÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-#
-buffer_capacity		Ya	°õ»úÁ°¤Ë¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô
-dot_vert_spacing	Yb	1 ¥¤¥ó¥Á¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥Ô¥ó¿ô¤Çɽ¤·¤¿¿âľ¥Ô¥ó´Ö³Ö
-dot_horz_spacing	Yc	1 ¥¤¥ó¥Á¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥É¥Ã¥È¿ô¤Çɽ¤·¤¿¿åÊ¿
-				¥É¥Ã¥È´Ö³Ö
-max_micro_address	Yd	micro_..._address ¤Ç¤ÎºÇÂçÃÍ
-max_micro_jump		Ye	parm_..._micro ¤Ç¤ÎºÇÂçÃÍ
-micro_char_size		Yf	¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Îʸ»ú¥µ¥¤¥º
-micro_line_size		Yg	¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Î¹Ô¥µ¥¤¥º
-number_of_pins		Yh	¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤Î¥Ô¥ó¿ô
-output_res_char		Yi	¹Ô¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¿ô¤Ë¤è¤ë¿åÊ¿²òÁüÅÙ
-output_res_line		Yj	¹Ô¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¿ô¤Ë¤è¤ë¿âľ²òÁüÅÙ
-output_res_horz_inch	Yk	¥¤¥ó¥Á¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¿ô¤Ë¤è¤ë¿åÊ¿²òÁüÅÙ
-output_res_vert_inch	Yl	¥¤¥ó¥Á¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¿ô¤Ë¤è¤ë¿âľ²òÁüÅÙ
-print_rate		Ym	1 É䢤¿¤ê¤Îʸ»ú¿ô¤Ë¤è¤ë°õ»ú¥ì¡¼¥È
-wide_char_size		Yn	ÇÜÉý¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Îʸ»ú¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¥µ¥¤¥º
-buttons			BT	¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¥Ü¥¿¥ó¿ô
-bit_image_entwining	Yo	³Æ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¹Ô¤È¤·¤ÆÅϤµ¤ì¤ë¿ô
-bit_image_type		Yp	¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×
-.Ed
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¡¢Ê¸»úÎ󥱡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bd -literal
-\fBʸ»úÎó			TCap	µ­½Ò\fR
-\fBÊÑ¿ô			¥³¡¼¥É\fR
-back_tab		bt	¸åÂॿ¥Ö (P)
-bell			bl	²ÄÄ°¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë (¥Ù¥ë) (P)
-carriage_return		cr	¥­¥ã¥ê¥Ã¥¸¥ê¥¿¡¼¥ó (P*)
-change_scroll_region	cs	Îΰè¤ò¹Ô #1 ¤«¤é¹Ô #2 ¤Þ¤Ç¤ËÊѹ¹ (P)
-clear_all_tabs		ct	Á´¥¿¥Ö¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¤ò¥¯¥ê¥¢ (P)
-clear_screen		cl	²èÌ̤ò¾Ãµî¤·¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤ò¥Û¡¼¥à¤Ë°ÜÆ° (P*)
-clr_eol			ce	¹ÔËö¤Þ¤Ç¥¯¥ê¥¢ (P)
-clr_eos			cd	²èÌÌËö¤Þ¤Ç¥¯¥ê¥¢ (P*)
-column_address		ch	ÀäÂлØÄê¤Ç¤Î¿åÊ¿°ÌÃÖ #1 (P)
-command_character	CC	üËö¤¬¥×¥í¥È¥¿¥¤¥×¤ÇÀßÄê²Äǽ¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥Éʸ»ú
-cursor_address		cm	¹Ô #1 ·å #2 ¤Ë°ÜÆ°
-cursor_down		do	1 ¹Ô²¼¤Ë°ÜÆ°
-cursor_home		ho	¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤ò¥Û¡¼¥à¤Ë°ÜÆ°
-cursor_invisible	vi	¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤ò¸«¤¨¤Ê¤¯¤¹¤ë
-cursor_left		le	1 ¤Äº¸¤Ë°ÜÆ°
-cursor_mem_address	CM	¥á¥â¥êÁêÂФΥ«¡¼¥½¥ë°ÌÃÖ»ØÄê
-cursor_normal		ve	Ä̾ï¤Î¥«¡¼¥½¥ëɽ¼¨¤Ë¤¹¤ë
-				(cursor_invisible/cursor_visible ¤Î̵¸ú²½)
-cursor_right		nd	1 ¤Ä±¦¤Ë°ÜÆ°
-cursor_to_ll		ll	ºÇ½ª¹Ô¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î·å
-cursor_up		up	1 ¹Ô¾å¤Ë°ÜÆ°
-cursor_visible		vs	¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤òÈó¾ï¤Ë¸«°×¤¯¤¹¤ë
-delete_character	dc	ʸ»úºï½ü (P*)
-delete_line		dl	¹Ôºï½ü (P*)
-dis_status_line		ds	¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¹Ô¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë
-down_half_line		hd	Ⱦ¹Ô²¼¤Ë°ÜÆ°
-enter_alt_charset_mode	as	Ê̤Îʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È³«»Ï (P)
-enter_blink_mode	mb	ÅÀÌÇ¥ª¥ó
-enter_bold_mode		md	¥Ü¡¼¥ë¥É (¤µ¤é¤ËÌÀ¤ë¤¤) ¥â¡¼¥É¥ª¥ó
-enter_ca_mode		ti	cursor_address ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò³«»Ï
-				¤¹¤ëʸ»úÎó
-enter_delete_mode	dm	ºï½ü¥â¡¼¥É¤ØÆþ¤ë
-enter_dim_mode		mh	Ⱦµ±Å٥⡼¥É¥ª¥ó
-enter_insert_mode	im	ÁÞÆþ¥â¡¼¥É¤ØÆþ¤ë
-enter_secure_mode	mk	¥Ö¥é¥ó¥¯¥â¡¼¥É¥ª¥ó (ʸ»ú¤¬¸«¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó)
-enter_protected_mode	mp	Êݸî¥â¡¼¥É¥ª¥ó
-enter_reverse_mode	mr	ȿžɽ¼¨¥â¡¼¥É¥ª¥ó
-enter_standout_mode	so	¶¯Ä´É½¼¨¥â¡¼¥É³«»Ï
-enter_underline_mode	us	²¼Àþ¥â¡¼¥É³«»Ï
-erase_chars		ec	#1 ¸Äʸ»ú¤òºï½ü (P)
-exit_alt_charset_mode	ae	Ê̤Îʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È½ªÎ» (P)
-exit_attribute_mode	me	Á´Â°À­¤ò¥ª¥Õ
-exit_ca_mode		te	cup »ÈÍÑ¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò½ªÎ»¤¹¤ëʸ»úÎó
-exit_delete_mode	ed	ºï½ü¥â¡¼¥É½ªÎ»
-exit_insert_mode	ei	ÁÞÆþ¥â¡¼¥É¤«¤éÈ´¤±¤ë
-exit_standout_mode	se	¶¯Ä´É½¼¨¥â¡¼¥É¤«¤éÈ´¤±¤ë
-exit_underline_mode	ue	²¼Àþ¥â¡¼¥É¤«¤éÈ´¤±¤ë
-flash_screen		vb	²Ä»ë¥Ù¥ë (¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤Ï°ÜÆ°¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó)
-form_feed		ff	¥Ï¡¼¥É¥³¥Ô¡¼Ã¼Ëö¤Ç¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸ÇӽР(P*)
-from_status_line	fs	¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¹Ô¤«¤é¤ÎÉüµ¢
-init_1string		i1	½é´ü²½Ê¸»úÎó
-init_2string		is	½é´ü²½Ê¸»úÎó
-init_3string		i3	½é´ü²½Ê¸»úÎó
-init_file		if	½é´ü²½¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°
-insert_character	ic	ʸ»úÁÞÆþ (P)
-insert_line		al	¹ÔÁÞÆþ (P*)
-insert_padding		ip	ÁÞÆþ¤µ¤ì¤¿Ê¸»ú¤Î¸å¤Ë¥Ñ¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤òÁÞÆþ
-key_backspace		kb	backspace ¥­¡¼
-key_catab		ka	clear-all-tabs ¥­¡¼
-key_clear		kC	clear-screen ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï erase ¥­¡¼
-key_ctab		kt	clear-tab ¥­¡¼
-key_dc			kD	delete-character ¥­¡¼
-key_dl			kL	delete-line ¥­¡¼
-key_down		kd	down-arrow ¥­¡¼
-key_eic			kM	ÁÞÆþ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç mir ¤ä smir ¤Ë¤è¤êÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ë
-key_eol			kE	clear-to-end-of-line ¥­¡¼
-key_eos			kS	clear-to-end-of-screen ¥­¡¼
-key_f0			k0	F0 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f1			k1	F1 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f10			k;	F10 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f2			k2	F2 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f3			k3	F3 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f4			k4	F4 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f5			k5	F5 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f6			k6	F6 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f7			k7	F7 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f8			k8	F8 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f9			k9	F9 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_home		kh	home ¥­¡¼
-key_ic			kI	insert-character ¥­¡¼
-key_il			kA	insert-line ¥­¡¼
-key_left		kl	left-arrow ¥­¡¼
-key_ll			kH	last-line ¥­¡¼
-key_npage		kN	next-page ¥­¡¼
-key_ppage		kP	prev-page ¥­¡¼
-key_right		kr	right-arrow ¥­¡¼
-key_sf			kF	scroll-forward ¥­¡¼
-key_sr			kR	scroll-backward	¥­¡¼
-key_stab		kT	set-tab	¥­¡¼
-key_up			ku	up-arrow ¥­¡¼
-keypad_local		ke	'¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥ÉÁ÷½Ð' ¥â¡¼¥É¤«¤éÈ´¤±¤ë
-keypad_xmit		ks	'¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥ÉÁ÷½Ð' ¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤ë
-lab_f0			l0	Èó f0 ¤Î»þ¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ f0 ¤Î¥é¥Ù¥ë
-lab_f1			l1	Èó f1 ¤Î»þ¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ f1 ¤Î¥é¥Ù¥ë
-lab_f10			la	Èó f10 ¤Î»þ¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ f10 ¤Î
-				¥é¥Ù¥ë
-lab_f2			l2	Èó f2 ¤Î»þ¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ f2 ¤Î¥é¥Ù¥ë
-lab_f3			l3	Èó f3 ¤Î»þ¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ f3 ¤Î¥é¥Ù¥ë
-lab_f4			l4	Èó f4 ¤Î»þ¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ f4 ¤Î¥é¥Ù¥ë
-lab_f5			l5	Èó f5 ¤Î»þ¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ f5 ¤Î¥é¥Ù¥ë
-lab_f6			l6	Èó f6 ¤Î»þ¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ f6 ¤Î¥é¥Ù¥ë
-lab_f7			l7	Èó f7 ¤Î»þ¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ f7 ¤Î¥é¥Ù¥ë
-lab_f8			l8	Èó f8 ¤Î»þ¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ f8 ¤Î¥é¥Ù¥ë
-lab_f9			l9	Èó f9 ¤Î»þ¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ f9 ¤Î¥é¥Ù¥ë
-meta_off		mo	¥á¥¿¥â¡¼¥É¥ª¥Õ
-meta_on			mm	¥á¥¿¥â¡¼¥É¥ª¥ó (8 ¥Ó¥Ã¥ÈÌܤò¥ª¥ó)
-newline			nw	²þ¹Ô (cr ¤Î¸å¤Ë lf ¤¬Í褿¤è¤¦¤Ë¿¶Éñ¤¤¤Þ¤¹)
-pad_char		pc	¥Ñ¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°Ê¸»ú (¥Ê¥ë¤ÎÂå¤ê)
-parm_dch		DC	#1 ʸ»ú¤òºï½ü (P*)
-parm_delete_line	DL	#1 ¹Ô¤òºï½ü (P*)
-parm_down_cursor	DO	#1 ¹Ô²¼¤Ë°ÜÆ° (P*)
-parm_ich		IC	#1 ʸ»ú¤òÁÞÆþ (P*)
-parm_index		SF	#1 ¹Ô¤ÎÁ°¿Ê¥¹¥¯¥í¡¼¥ë (P)
-parm_insert_line	AL	#1 ¹Ô¤òÁÞÆþ (P*)
-parm_left_cursor	LE	#1 ʸ»úº¸¤Ë°ÜÆ° (P)
-parm_right_cursor	RI	#1 ʸ»ú±¦¤Ë°ÜÆ° (P*)
-parm_rindex		SR	#1 ¹Ô¤Î¸åÂॹ¥¯¥í¡¼¥ë (P)
-parm_up_cursor		UP	#1 ¹Ô¾å¤Ë°ÜÆ° (P*)
-pkey_key		pk	ʸ»úÎó #2 ¤ò¥¿¥¤¥×¤¹¤ë
-				¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ #1
-pkey_local		pl	ʸ»úÎó #2 ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë
-				¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ #1
-pkey_xmit		px	ʸ»úÎó #2 ¤òžÁ÷¤¹¤ë
-				¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ #1
-print_screen		ps	²èÌ̤ÎÆâÍƤò°õ»ú
-prtr_off		pf	¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥ª¥Õ
-prtr_on			po	¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥ª¥ó
-repeat_char		rp	ʸ»ú #1 ¤ò #2 ²ó·«¤êÊÖ¤¹ (P*)
-reset_1string		r1	¥ê¥»¥Ã¥Èʸ»úÎó
-reset_2string		r2	¥ê¥»¥Ã¥Èʸ»úÎó
-reset_3string		r3	¥ê¥»¥Ã¥Èʸ»úÎó
-reset_file		rf	¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°
-restore_cursor		rc	save_cursor ¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Î°ÌÃ֤إ«¡¼¥½¥ë¤òÌ᤹
-row_address		cv	ÀäÂлØÄê¤Ç¤Î¿âľ°ÌÃÖ #1 (P)
-save_cursor		sc	¸½ºß¤Î¥«¡¼¥½¥ë°ÌÃÖ¤òÊݸ (P)
-scroll_forward		sf	¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤ò¾å¤Ë¥¹¥¯¥í¡¼¥ë (P)
-scroll_reverse		sr	¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤ò²¼¤Ë¥¹¥¯¥í¡¼¥ë (P)
-set_attributes		sa	¥Ó¥Ç¥ªÂ°À­ #1-#9 ¤òÄêµÁ (PG9)
-set_tab			st	Á´¤Æ¤Î¹Ô¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æº£¤¤¤ë·å¤Ë¥¿¥Ö¤òÀßÄê
-set_window		wi	¸½ºß¤Î¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤ò¡¢¹Ô #1-#2 ·å #3-#4 ¤Ë
-				ÀßÄê
-tab			ta	¼¡¤Î 8 ¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥¿¥Ö¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¤Ø
-				¥¿¥Ö
-to_status_line		ts	¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¹Ô¤Ø°ÜÆ°
-underline_char		uc	ʸ»ú¤Ë²¼Àþ¤ò°ú¤­¤½¤Î¸å¤Ë°ÜÆ°
-up_half_line		hu	Ⱦ¹Ô¾å¤Ë°ÜÆ°
-init_prog		iP	½é´ü²½¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾
-key_a1			K1	¥­¡¼¥Ñ¥Ã¥É¤Îº¸¾å¥­¡¼
-key_a3			K3	¥­¡¼¥Ñ¥Ã¥É¤Î±¦¾å¥­¡¼
-key_b2			K2	¥­¡¼¥Ñ¥Ã¥É¤ÎÃæ±û¥­¡¼
-key_c1			K4	¥­¡¼¥Ñ¥Ã¥É¤Îº¸²¼¥­¡¼
-key_c3			K5	¥­¡¼¥Ñ¥Ã¥É¤Î±¦²¼¥­¡¼
-prtr_non		pO	#1 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤À¤±¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò¥ª¥ó¤¹¤ë
-termcap_init2		i2	2 ÈÖÌܤνé´ü²½Ê¸»úÎó
-termcap_reset		rs	üËö¥ê¥»¥Ã¥Èʸ»ú
-#
-# SVr1 ¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¤³¤³¤Þ¤Ç¤Ç¤¹¡£
-# IBM ¤Î terminfo ¤Ï¤³¤³¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï SVr4 ¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤³¤³¤«¤éÀè¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-#
-char_padding		rP	insert_padding ¤È»÷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬ÁÞÆþ¥â¡¼¥É»þ
-				¤Ë»ÈÍÑ
-acs_chars		ac	¿Þ·Áʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤ÎÁÈ - def=vt100
-plab_norm		pn	¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥é¥Ù¥ë #1 ¤Ïʸ»úÎó #2 ¤òɽ¼¨
-key_btab		kB	back-tab ¥­¡¼
-enter_xon_mode		SX	xon/xoff ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥·¥§¡¼¥¯¥ª¥ó
-exit_xon_mode		RX	xon/xoff ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥·¥§¡¼¥¯¥ª¥Õ
-enter_am_mode		SA	¼«Æ°¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¥ª¥ó
-exit_am_mode		RA	¼«Æ°¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¥ª¥Õ
-xon_character		XN	XON ʸ»ú
-xoff_character		XF	XOFF ʸ»ú
-ena_acs			eA	Ê̤Îʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë
-label_on		LO	¥½¥Õ¥È¥é¥Ù¥ë¥ª¥ó
-label_off		LF	¥½¥Õ¥È¥é¥Ù¥ë¥ª¥Õ
-key_beg			@1	begin ¥­¡¼
-key_cancel		@2	cancel ¥­¡¼
-key_close		@3	close ¥­¡¼
-key_command		@4	command	¥­¡¼
-key_copy		@5	copy ¥­¡¼
-key_create		@6	create ¥­¡¼
-key_end			@7	end ¥­¡¼
-key_enter		@8	enter/send ¥­¡¼
-key_exit		@9	exit ¥­¡¼
-key_find		@0	find ¥­¡¼
-key_help		%1	help ¥­¡¼
-key_mark		%2	mark ¥­¡¼
-key_message		%3	message	¥­¡¼
-key_move		%4	move ¥­¡¼
-key_next		%5	next ¥­¡¼
-key_open		%6	open ¥­¡¼
-key_options		%7	options	¥­¡¼
-key_previous		%8	previous ¥­¡¼
-key_print		%9	print ¥­¡¼
-key_redo		%0	redo ¥­¡¼
-key_reference		&1	reference ¥­¡¼
-key_refresh		&2	refresh	¥­¡¼
-key_replace		&3	replace	¥­¡¼
-key_restart		&4	restart	¥­¡¼
-key_resume		&5	resume ¥­¡¼
-key_save		&6	save ¥­¡¼
-key_suspend		&7	suspend	¥­¡¼
-key_undo		&8	undo ¥­¡¼
-key_sbeg		&9	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πbegin ¥­¡¼
-key_scancel		&0	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πcancel ¥­¡¼
-key_scommand		*1	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πcommand ¥­¡¼
-key_scopy		*2	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πcopy ¥­¡¼
-key_screate		*3	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πcreate ¥­¡¼
-key_sdc			*4	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πdelete char ¥­¡¼
-key_sdl			*5	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πdelete line ¥­¡¼
-key_select		*6	select ¥­¡¼
-key_send		*7	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πend ¥­¡¼
-key_seol		*8	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πend-of-line ¥­¡¼
-key_sexit		*9	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πexit ¥­¡¼
-key_sfind		*0	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πfind ¥­¡¼
-key_shelp		#1	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πhelp ¥­¡¼
-key_shome		#2	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πhome ¥­¡¼
-key_sic			#3	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πinsert char ¥­¡¼
-key_sleft		#4	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πleft ¥­¡¼
-key_smessage		%a	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πmessage ¥­¡¼
-key_smove		%b	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πmove ¥­¡¼
-key_snext		%c	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πnext ¥­¡¼
-key_soptions		%d	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πoptions ¥­¡¼
-key_sprevious		%e	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πprevious ¥­¡¼
-key_sprint		%f	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πprint ¥­¡¼
-key_sredo		%g	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πredo ¥­¡¼
-key_sreplace		%h	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πreplace ¥­¡¼
-key_sright		%i	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πright ¥­¡¼
-key_srsume		%j	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πresume ¥­¡¼
-key_ssave		!1	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πsave ¥­¡¼
-key_ssuspend		!2	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πsuspend ¥­¡¼
-key_sundo		!3	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πundo ¥­¡¼
-req_for_input		RF	¼¡¤ÎÆþÎÏʸ»ú¤òÁ÷¤ë (pty ¤Ç»ÈÍÑ)
-key_f11			F1	F11 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f12			F2	F12 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f13			F3	F13 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f14			F4	F14 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f15			F5	F15 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f16			F6	F16 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f17			F7	F17 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f18			F8	F18 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f19			F9	F19 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f20			FA	F20 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f21			FB	F21 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f22			FC	F22 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f23			FD	F23 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f24			FE	F24 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f25			FF	F25 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f26			FG	F26 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f27			FH	F27 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f28			FI	F28 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f29			FJ	F29 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f30			FK	F30 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f31			FL	F31 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f32			FM	F32 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f33			FN	F33 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f34			FO	F34 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f35			FP	F35 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f36			FQ	F36 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f37			FR	F37 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f38			FS	F38 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f39			FT	F39 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f40			FU	F40 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f41			FV	F41 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f42			FW	F42 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f43			FX	F43 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f44			FY	F44 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f45			FZ	F45 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f46			Fa	F46 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f47			Fb	F47 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f48			Fc	F48 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f49			Fd	F49 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f50			Fe	F50 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f51			Ff	F51 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f52			Fg	F52 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f53			Fh	F53 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f54			Fi	F54 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f55			Fj	F55 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f56			Fk	F56 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f57			Fl	F57 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f58			Fm	F58 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f59			Fn	F59 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f60			Fo	F60 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f61			Fp	F61 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f62			Fq	F62 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f63			Fr	F63 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-clr_bol			cb	¹ÔƬ¤Þ¤Ç¥¯¥ê¥¢
-clear_margins		MC	º¸±¦¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¤ò¥¯¥ê¥¢
-set_left_margin		ML	º¸¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¤òÀßÄê
-set_right_margin	MR	±¦¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¤òÀßÄê
-label_format		Lf	¥é¥Ù¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
-set_clock		SC	»þ¹ï¤ò #1 »þ #2 ʬ #3 ÉäËÀßÄê
-display_clock		DK	°ÌÃÖ (#1,#2) ¤Ë»þ·×¤òɽ¼¨
-remove_clock		RC	»þ·×¤ò¼è¤ê½ü¤¯
-create_window		CW	¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦ #1 ¤ò #2, #3 ¤«¤é #4, #5 ¤Þ¤Ç¤È
-				ÄêµÁ
-goto_window		WG	¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦ #1 ¤Ë°ÜÆ°
-hangup			HU	ÅÅÏäò¥Ï¥ó¥°¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ë
-dial_phone		DI	ÈÖ¹æ #1 ¤Ë¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¤¹¤ë
-quick_dial		QD	¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤»¤º¤ËÈÖ¹æ #1 ¤Ë¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¤¹¤ë
-tone			TO	¥¿¥Ã¥Á¥È¡¼¥ó¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¤òÁªÂò
-pulse			PU	¥Ñ¥ë¥¹¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¤òÁªÂò
-flash_hook		fh	¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¥Õ¥Ã¥¯¤ò¥Õ¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤¹¤ë
-fixed_pause		PA	2-3 ÉÃÂÔ¤Ä
-wait_tone		WA	¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥È¡¼¥ó¤òÂÔ¤Ä
-user0			u0	¥æ¡¼¥¶Ê¸»úÎó #0
-user1			u1	¥æ¡¼¥¶Ê¸»úÎó #1
-user2			u2	¥æ¡¼¥¶Ê¸»úÎó #2
-user3			u3	¥æ¡¼¥¶Ê¸»úÎó #3
-user4			u4	¥æ¡¼¥¶Ê¸»úÎó #4
-user5			u5	¥æ¡¼¥¶Ê¸»úÎó #5
-user6			u6	¥æ¡¼¥¶Ê¸»úÎó #6
-user7			u7	¥æ¡¼¥¶Ê¸»úÎó #7
-user8			u8	¥æ¡¼¥¶Ê¸»úÎó #8
-user9			u9	¥æ¡¼¥¶Ê¸»úÎó #9
-#
-# SVr4 ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤òÄɲ䷤ƥ«¥é¡¼¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿
-#
-orig_pair		op	¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Ú¥¢¤ò¸µ¤ÎÃͤËÌ᤹
-orig_colors		oc	¿§¤Î¥Ú¥¢Á´¤Æ¤ò¸µ¤ËÌ᤹
-initialize_color	Ic	¿§ #1 ¤ò (#2,#3,#4) ¤ËÀßÄê
-initialize_pair		Ip	¿§¤Î¥Ú¥¢ #1 ¤ò fg=(#2,#3,#4),
-				bg=(#5,#6,#7) ¤ËÀßÄê
-set_color_pair		sp	¸½ºß¤Î¿§¤Î¥Ú¥¢¤ò #1 ¤ËÀßÄê
-set_foreground		Sf	Á°·Ê¿§¤ò #1 ¤ËÀßÄê
-set_background		Sb	ÇØ·Ê¿§¤ò #1 ¤ËÀßÄê
-#
-# SVr4 ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤òÄɲ䷤ƥץê¥ó¥¿¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿
-#
-change_char_pitch	ZA	1 ¥¤¥ó¥Á¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Îʸ»ú¿ô¤òÊѹ¹
-change_line_pitch	ZB	1 ¥¤¥ó¥Á¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¹Ô¿ô¤òÊѹ¹
-change_res_horz		ZC	¿åÊ¿²òÁüÅÙ¤òÊѹ¹
-change_res_vert		ZD	¿âľ²òÁüÅÙ¤òÊѹ¹
-define_char		ZE	ʸ»ú¤òÄêµÁ
-enter_doublewide_mode	ZF	ÇÜÉý¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤ë
-enter_draft_quality	ZG	¥É¥é¥Õ¥È°õ»ú¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤ë
-enter_italics_mode	ZH	¥¤¥¿¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤ë
-enter_leftward_mode	ZI	¥­¥ã¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤Îº¸¸þ¤­°ÜÆ°³«»Ï
-enter_micro_mode	ZJ	¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í°ÜÆ°¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤ë
-enter_near_letter_quality	ZK	NLQ °õ»ú¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤ë
-enter_normal_quality	ZL	Ä̾ïÉʼÁ°õ»ú¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤ë
-enter_shadow_mode	ZM	¥·¥ã¥É¥¦¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¥â¡¼¥É³«»Ï
-enter_subscript_mode	ZN	²¼ÉÕ¤­Ê¸»ú¥â¡¼¥É
-enter_superscript_mode	ZO	¾åÉÕ¤­Ê¸»ú¥â¡¼¥É
-enter_upward_mode	ZP	¥­¥ã¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤Î¾å¸þ¤­°ÜÆ°³«»Ï
-exit_doublewide_mode	ZQ	ÇÜÉý°õ»ú¥â¡¼¥É½ªÎ»
-exit_italics_mode	ZR	¥¤¥¿¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥â¡¼¥É½ªÎ»
-exit_leftward_mode	ZS	º¸¸þ¤­°ÜÆ°¥â¡¼¥É½ªÎ»
-exit_micro_mode		ZT	¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í°ÜÆ°¥â¡¼¥É½ªÎ»
-exit_shadow_mode	ZU	¥·¥ã¥É¥¦¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¥â¡¼¥É½ªÎ»
-exit_subscript_mode	ZV	²¼ÉÕ¤­Ê¸»ú¥â¡¼¥É½ªÎ»
-exit_superscript_mode	ZW	¾åÉÕ¤­Ê¸»ú¥â¡¼¥É½ªÎ»
-exit_upward_mode	ZX	µÕ¸þ¤­Ê¸»ú°ÜÆ°½ªÎ»
-micro_column_address	ZY	¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥â¡¼¥É¤Î column_address
-micro_down		ZZ	¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥â¡¼¥É¤Î cursor_down
-micro_left		Za	¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥â¡¼¥É¤Î cursor_left
-micro_right		Zb	¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥â¡¼¥É¤Î cursor_right
-micro_row_address	Zc	¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥â¡¼¥É¤Î row_address
-micro_up		Zd	¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥â¡¼¥É¤Î cursor_up
-order_of_pins		Ze	¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò°õ»ú¥Ø¥Ã¥É¥Ô¥ó¤Ë
-				¤¢¤ï¤»¤ë
-.\" Match software bits to print-head pins ¡©
-parm_down_micro		Zf	¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥â¡¼¥É¤Î parm_down_cursor
-parm_left_micro		Zg	¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥â¡¼¥É¤Î parm_left_cursor
-parm_right_micro	Zh	¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥â¡¼¥É¤Î parm_right_cursor
-parm_up_micro		Zi	¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥â¡¼¥É¤Î parm_up_cursor
-select_char_set		Zj	ʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤ÎÁªÂò
-set_bottom_margin	Zk	¸½ºß¤Î¹Ô¤ò²¼¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¤ËÀßÄê
-set_bottom_margin_parm	Zl	²¼¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¤ò¹Ô #1 ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï²¼¤«¤é #2 ¹Ô¤ËÀßÄê
-set_left_margin_parm	Zm	º¸ (±¦) ¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¤ò·å #1 (#2) ¤ËÀßÄê
-set_right_margin_parm	Zn	±¦¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¤ò·å #1 ¤ËÀßÄê
-set_top_margin		Zo	¾å¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¤ò¸½ºß¤Î¹Ô¤ËÀßÄê
-set_top_margin_parm	Zp	¾å (²¼) ¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¤ò¹Ô #1 (#2) ¤ËÀßÄê
-start_bit_image		Zq	¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¥°¥é¥Õ¥£¥¯¥¹¤Î°õºþ³«»Ï
-start_char_set_def	Zr	ʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤ÎÄêµÁ³«»Ï
-stop_bit_image		Zs	¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¥°¥é¥Õ¥£¥¯¥¹¤Î°õºþÄä»ß
-stop_char_set_def	Zt	ʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤ÎÄêµÁ½ªÎ»
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-°Ü¹Ô¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¶ìÄˤÏÈæ³ÓŪ¾¯¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¸½ºß¡¢¹Ô¿ô¤ª¤è¤Ó·å¿ô¤Ï¡¢
-termcap ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ë³ÊǼ¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤ÈƱÍͤˡ¢¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬³ÊǼ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸½ºß¡¢¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¾ðÊó¤òºÇ½é¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹;
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ðÊó¤Ï¡¢
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¾ðÊó¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤»þ¤Î¤ß»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Xr \&vi 1
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ïʸ»úÎ󥱡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ë¤Ï 256 ʸ»ú¤·¤«µö¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢
-.Xr termlib 3
-¤Î¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Ï¤³¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Î°î¤ì¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-ñ°ì¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ÎÁí·×¤ÎŤµ¤Ï 1024 ¤ò±Û¤¨¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó
-(¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¤µ¤ì¤¿²þ¹Ô¤Ï½ü¤­¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-.Pp
-Á´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬Á´¤Æ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï
-.Bx 3
-¤ËÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/ttys.5 b/ja/man/man5/ttys.5
deleted file mode 100644
index ff1bb4495e..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/ttys.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,167 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" WORD: line	²óÀþ
-.\"
-.\"     from: @(#)ttys.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
-.\"	%Id: ttys.5,v 1.9 1997/11/21 07:43:53 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ttys.5,v 1.3 1998/06/17 07:52:43 kumano Stab %
-.\" "
-.Dd November 17, 1996
-.Dt TTYS 5
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ttys
-.Nd üËö½é´üÀßÄê¾ðÊó
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Nm
-¤ÏüËöÆüì¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò½é´ü²½¤·¤¿¤êÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤¢¤é¤æ¤ë¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤¬»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë
-¾ðÊó¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï
-.Xr getttyent 3
-¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤ÇÆɤޤì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï 1 ¤Ä¤Î¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤­ 1 ¹Ô¤Îµ­½Ò¤¬
-¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¥¿¥Ö¤ä¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤è¤ê¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-1 ¸ì°Ê¾å¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¥À¥Ö¥ë¥¯¥©¡¼¥È (``"'') ¤Ç³ç¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð
-¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¶õ¹Ô¤ä¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Î¤É¤³¤Ë¸½¤ì¤Æ¤â¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Ï¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥åµ­¹æ (``#'') ¤ª¤è¤Ó²þ¹Ô¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¥Ê¥ë¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ºÇ½é¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï
-.Pa /dev
-¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤ÊüËöÆüì¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-2 ÈÖÌܤΥե£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¤½¤Î²óÀþ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¡¢
-Ä̾ï
-.Xr getty 8
-¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï²óÀþ¤ò½é´ü²½¤·¤Æ³«¤¯¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¡¢¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É¤òÀßÄꤷ¤¿¤ê¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤òÂԤ俤ê
-.Xr login 1
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ï¤É¤ó¤Ê´õ˾¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¡¢Î㤨¤Ð¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-¤ÎüËö¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¤ä¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Îµ¯Æ°¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤â¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¤â¤·¥¯¥©¡¼¥È¤Ç³ç¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ê¤éÊ£¿ô¸ì¤ò´Þ¤à»ö¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-3 ÈÖÌܤΥե£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÏÄ̾綠¤Î tty ²óÀþ¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤ëüËö¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ç¡¢ÉáÄÌ
-.Xr termcap 5
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Ë¼ý¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Ev TERM
-¤Ï
-.Xr getty 8
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-.Xr login 1
-¤Ë¤è¤ëÃͤ˽é´ü²½¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-»Ä¤ê¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï
-.Fa ty_status
-¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê
-.Xr (getttyent 3
-»²¾È) Ãæ¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¤ê¡¢¤½¤ÎüËö²óÀþ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
-.Xr init 8
-¤¬°Ý»ý¤¹¤ë¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¤ê¡¢
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç tty ¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×
-(¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¤¥ó¤«¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤«¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤«) ¤ò·èÄꤷ¤¿¤ê¡¢
-¤Þ¤¿¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¯¥é¥¹¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Xr (login.conf 5
-»²¾È) ¤¬Â¿¤¯¤Î tty ¤ò¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤È¤·¤Æ»²¾È¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê
-tty ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤È¤·¤Æ tty ¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÁªÂòŪ¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤òµö²Ä¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-µñÈݤ·¤¿¤ê¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°µ¡Ç½¤ò²Äǽ¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÉÔ²Äǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤ÎÃͤȤ·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢Ê¸»úÎó ``on'' ¤È ``off'' ¤Ï
-.Xr init 8
-¤¬ 2 ÈÖÌܤΥե£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÇÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤«(¤·¤Ê¤¤¤«)¤ò
-»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£°ìÊý ``secure'' ¤Ï ( ``on'' ¤âÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð) uid ¤¬
-0 ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¤³¤Î²óÀþ¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òµö²Ä¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥é¥° ``dialin'' ¤Ï tty ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¤¥ó²óÀþ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
-¼¨¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢ ``network'' ¤Ï tty ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Àܳ¤Ç
-¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-üËö¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤¬»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ʸ»úÎó ``window='' ¤Î¸å¤Ë¤Ï
-.Xr init 8
-¤¬ 2 ÈÖÌܤΥե£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò³«»Ï¤¹¤ë
-.Em Á°
-¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥ÉÎó¤ò¥¯¥©¡¼¥È¤Ç³ç¤Ã¤Æ³¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ʸ»úÎó ``group='' ¤Î¸å¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¿¤¯¤Î tty ²óÀþ¤ò¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Îµö²Ä/µñÈݤ䥢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°µ¡Ç½¤Î
-²Äǽ/ÉÔ²Äǽ¤ò·è¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤È¤·¤Æ»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-.Xr login.conf 5
-¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¡¢Ê¸»ú¡¦¿ô»ú¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤ò³¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
-²¿¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤â»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢tty¤Ï¥°¥ë¡¼¥× "none" ¤Ë°¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°ÊÁ°¤È¤Î¸ß´¹À­¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ ``group='' ¤Ï¹Ô¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Ë¡¢Ç¤°Õ¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Î¤¹¤°Á°
-¤Ë¸½¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-.Bd -literal
-# 1200 ¥Ü¡¼¤Ç¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¡¢root ¤Ç¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó²Ä
-console	"/usr/libexec/getty std.1200"	vt100	on secure
-# 1200 ¥Ü¡¼¤Ç¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¡¢root ¤Ç¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥óÉÔ²Ä
-ttyd0	"/usr/libexec/getty d1200"	dialup	on group=dialup	# 555-1234
-# Mike ¤ÎüËö: hp2621
-ttyh0	"/usr/libexec/getty std.9600"	hp2621-nl	on group=dialup	# 457 Evans
-# John ¤ÎüËö: vt100
-ttyh1	"/usr/libexec/getty std.9600"	vt100	on group=dialup		# 459 Evans
-# üËö¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È/¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-ttyv0	"/usr/new/xterm -L :0"		vs100	on window="/usr/new/Xvs100 0"
-# ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯²¾ÁÛ tty -- getty ¤Ï»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤»¤ó
-ttyp0	none	network 	group=pty
-ttyp1	none	network	off	group=pty
-.Ed
-.\" ¡Ö»ÈÍÑÎã¡×1¹ÔÌÜ `root login on ...'
-.\" 3¹ÔÌܤΠ`no root logins' ¤È¤ÎÂÐÈæ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¡¢
-.\" 3¹ÔÌܤÎÌõ¤ÈÂÐÈ椵¤»¤Æ¡Öroot ¤Ç¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó²Ä¡×¤ÈÌõ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" (98/06/17 kumano@jp.freebsd.org)
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/ttys -compact
-.It Pa /etc/ttys
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr login 1 ,
-.Xr getttyent 3 ,
-.Xr ttyslot 3 ,
-.Xr gettytab 5 ,
-.Xr login.conf 5 ,
-.Xr termcap 5 ,
-.Xr getty 8 ,
-.Xr init 8
-.\".Xr init 8 ,
-.\".Xr ttyflags 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.At v6
-¤ÇÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/types.5 b/ja/man/man5/types.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 2bf9a4aecb..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/types.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,220 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)types.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: types.5,v 1.8 1998/02/24 02:19:02 bde Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: types.5,v 1.3 1998/07/30 15:28:11 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt TYPES 5
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm types
-.Nd ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿·¿
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa sys/types.h
-¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÆâÉô¤Ç (¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Îʪ¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÁ´ÂΤòÄ̤¸¤Æ) ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¡¢
-ÄêµÁºÑ¤ß¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿·¿¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal
-#ifndef _SYS_TYPES_H_
-#define	_SYS_TYPES_H_
-
-/* µ¡¼ï¤Ë°Í¸¤¹¤ë¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¡£ */
-#include <machine/ansi.h>
-#include <machine/types.h>
-
-#ifndef _POSIX_SOURCE
-typedef	unsigned char	u_char;
-typedef	unsigned short	u_short;
-typedef	unsigned int	u_int;
-typedef	unsigned long	u_long;
-typedef	unsigned short	ushort;		/* Sys V ¤È¤Î¸ß´¹À­ */
-typedef	unsigned int	uint;		/* Sys V ¤È¤Î¸ß´¹À­ */
-#endif
-
-typedef	u_int64_t	u_quad_t;	/* quads */
-typedef	int64_t		quad_t;
-typedef	quad_t *	qaddr_t;
-
-typedef	char *		caddr_t;	/* ¥³¥¢¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ */
-typedef	int32_t		daddr_t;	/* ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ */
-typedef	u_int32_t	dev_t;		/* ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ÈÖ¹æ */
-typedef	u_int32_t	fixpt_t;	/* ¸ÇÄê¾®¿ôÅÀ¿ô */
-typedef u_int32_t	fixpt_t;	/* ¸ÇÄê¾®¿ôÅÀ¿ô */
-typedef	u_int32_t	gid_t;		/* ¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID */
-typedef	u_int32_t	ino_t;		/* i ¥Î¡¼¥ÉÈÖ¹æ */
-typedef	long		key_t;		/* IPC ¥­¡¼ (Sys V ¥×¥í¥»¥¹´ÖÄÌ¿®ÍÑ) */
-typedef	u_int16_t	mode_t;		/* ¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó */
-typedef	u_int16_t	nlink_t;	/* ¥ê¥ó¥¯¥«¥¦¥ó¥È */
-typedef	_BSD_OFF_T_	off_t;		/* ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È */
-typedef	_BSD_PID_T_	pid_t;		/* ¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID */
-typedef	quad_t		rlim_t;		/* ¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹¥ê¥ß¥Ã¥È */
-typedef	int32_t		segsz_t;	/* ¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥µ¥¤¥º */
-typedef	int32_t		swblk_t;	/* ¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È */
-typedef	u_int32_t	uid_t;		/* ¥æ¡¼¥¶ id */
-
-#ifdef KERNEL
-typedef	int		boolean_t;
-typedef	struct vm_page	*vm_page_t;
-#endif
-
-#ifndef _POSIX_SOURCE
-/*
- * minor() ¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¥¯¥Ã¥­¡¼¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¥Ó¥Ã¥È0-15
- * ¤Î°ÕÌ£¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤ê¡¢¥Ó¥Ã¥È 16-31 ¤ò¥·¥Õ¥È¤·¤Æ¡¢¤½¤ì¤ò»È¤ï¤Ê¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
- * ¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ»þ´Ö¤È¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤Î̵Â̸¯¤¤¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¤·¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
- */
-#define	major(x)	((int)(((u_int)(x) >> 8)&0xff))	/* ¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼ÈÖ¹æ */
-#define	minor(x)	((int)((x)&0xffff00ff))		/* ¥Þ¥¤¥Ê¡¼ÈÖ¹æ */
-#define	makedev(x,y)	((dev_t)(((x) << 8) | (y)))	/* dev_t ¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë */
-#endif
-
-#include <machine/endian.h>
-
-#ifdef	_BSD_CLOCK_T_
-typedef	_BSD_CLOCK_T_	clock_t;
-#undef	_BSD_CLOCK_T_
-#endif
-
-#ifdef	_BSD_CLOCKID_T_
-typedef	_BSD_CLOCKID_T_	clockid_t;
-#undef	_BSD_CLOCKID_T_
-#endif
-
-#ifdef	_BSD_SIZE_T_
-typedef	_BSD_SIZE_T_	size_t;
-#undef	_BSD_SIZE_T_
-#endif
-
-#ifdef	_BSD_SSIZE_T_
-typedef	_BSD_SSIZE_T_	ssize_t;
-#undef	_BSD_SSIZE_T_
-#endif
-
-#ifdef	_BSD_TIME_T_
-typedef	_BSD_TIME_T_	time_t;
-#undef	_BSD_TIME_T_
-#endif
-
-#ifdef	_BSD_TIMER_T_
-typedef	_BSD_TIMER_T_	timer_t;
-#undef	_BSD_TIMER_T_
-#endif
-
-#ifdef	_BSD_UINT8_T_
-typedef	_BSD_UINT8_T_	uint8_t;
-#undef	_BSD_UINT8_T_
-#endif
-
-#ifdef	_BSD_UINT16_T_
-typedef	_BSD_UINT16_T_	uint16_t;
-#undef	_BSD_UINT16_T_
-#endif
-
-#ifdef	_BSD_UINT32_T_
-typedef	_BSD_UINT32_T_	uint32_t;
-#undef	_BSD_UINT32_T_
-#endif
-
-#ifndef _POSIX_SOURCE
-#define	NBBY	8		/* 1 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥Ó¥Ã¥È¿ô */
-
-/*
- * select ¤Ï long ·¿¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëµ­½Ò»Ò¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤é¤Î
- * ¥Þ¥¯¥í¤Ï¤³¤Î·¿¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤òÁàºî¤·¤Þ¤¹ (¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î
- * ¥Þ¥¯¥í¤Ï char ·¿¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹)¡£
- * FD_SETSIZE ¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î
- * ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¤³¤³¤Ë¼¨¤¹¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç½½Ê¬¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
- */
-#ifndef	FD_SETSIZE
-#define	FD_SETSIZE	1024
-#endif
-
-typedef	long	fd_mask;
-#define	NFDBITS	(sizeof(fd_mask) * NBBY)	/* ¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤´¤È¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È */
-
-#ifndef howmany
-#define	howmany(x, y)	(((x) + ((y) - 1)) / (y))
-#endif
-
-typedef	struct fd_set {
-	fd_mask	fds_bits[howmany(FD_SETSIZE, NFDBITS)];
-} fd_set;
-
-#define	FD_SET(n, p)	((p)->fds_bits[(n)/NFDBITS] |= (1 << ((n) % NFDBITS)))
-#define	FD_CLR(n, p)	((p)->fds_bits[(n)/NFDBITS] &= ~(1 << ((n) % NFDBITS)))
-#define	FD_ISSET(n, p)	((p)->fds_bits[(n)/NFDBITS] & (1 << ((n) % NFDBITS)))
-#define	FD_COPY(f, t)	bcopy(f, t, sizeof(*(f)))
-#define	FD_ZERO(p)	bzero(p, sizeof(*(p)))
-
-/*
- * ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÀë¸À¤ÏÊ̤ΤȤ³¤í¤Ë°¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤³¤³¤È <stdio.h> ¤Ç·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤Æ
- * ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£²õ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬ 64 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î off_t ¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë
- * µ¡²ñ¤òÁý¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹¡£
- */
-#ifndef KERNEL
-__BEGIN_DECLS
-#ifndef _FTRUNCATE_DECLARED
-#define	_FTRUNCATE_DECLARED
-int	 ftruncate __P((int, off_t));
-#endif
-#ifndef _LSEEK_DECLARED
-#define	_LSEEK_DECLARED
-off_t	 lseek __P((int, off_t, int));
-#endif
-#ifndef _MMAP_DECLARED
-#define	_MMAP_DECLARED
-void *	 mmap __P((void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t));
-#endif
-#ifndef _TRUNCATE_DECLARED
-#define	_TRUNCATE_DECLARED
-int	 truncate __P((const char *, off_t));
-#endif
-__END_DECLS
-#endif /* !KERNEL */
-
-#endif /* !_POSIX_SOURCE */
-
-#endif /* !_SYS_TYPES_H_ */
-.Ed
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr gdb 1 ,
-.Xr lseek 2 ,
-.Xr time 3 ,
-.Xr fs 5
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.At v7
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/tzfile.5 b/ja/man/man5/tzfile.5
deleted file mode 100644
index f5c5753287..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/tzfile.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-.Dd September 13, 1994
-.\" jpman %Id: tzfile.5,v 1.3 1998/06/22 10:44:36 kumano Stab %
-.Dt TZFILE 5
-.Os FreeBSD 2.0
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm tzfile
-.Nd ¥¿¥¤¥à¥¾¡¼¥ó¤Î¾ðÊó
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Fd #include <tzfile.h>
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Xr tzset 3
-¤¬»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥¿¥¤¥à¥¾¡¼¥ó¾ðÊó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢
-¾­Íè¤Î»ÈÍѤΤ¿¤á¤ËͽÌ󤵤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿ô¥Ð¥¤¥È¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ê¡¢ 4 ¤Ä¤Î
-4 ¥Ð¥¤¥ÈÃͤ¬Â³¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï ``ɸ½à'' ¥Ð¥¤¥È¥ª¡¼¥À (¾å°Ì¥Ð¥¤¥È¤òºÇ½é¤Ë³ÊǼ) ¤Ç³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÃͤò½ç½ø¤Ë½¾¤¤¡¢°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -compact -width tzh_ttisstdcnt
-.It Li tzh_ttisstdcnt
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤¿¡¢É¸½à/¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë»Ø¼¨»Ò¤Î¿ô¡£
-.It Li tzh_leapcnt
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤¿¡¢±¼Éåǡ¼¥¿¤Î¿ô¡£
-.It Li tzh_timecnt
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤¿ ``Á«°Ü»þ¹ï'' ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¿ô¡£
-.It Li tzh_typecnt
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤¿ ``¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥¿¥¤¥à·¿'' ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¿ô (0 ¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó)¡£
-.It Li tzh_charcnt
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤¿ ``¥¿¥¤¥à¥¾¡¼¥ó¾Êά·Áʸ»úÎó'' ¤Îʸ»ú¿ô¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¾åµ­¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Ë³¤¤¤Æ¡¢
-4 ¥Ð¥¤¥È
-.Fa long
-·¿¤ÎÃͤ¬
-.Li tzh_timecnt
-¸Ä¡¢¾º½ç¤ËʤӤޤ¹¡£
-ÃÍ¤Ï ``ɸ½à'' ¥Ð¥¤¥È¥ª¡¼¥À¤Ç³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥¿¥¤¥à·×»»ÊýË¡¤¬ÊѤï¤ëÁ«°Ü»þ¹ï (
-.Xr time 3
-¤ÇÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë·Á¼°) ¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³¤¤¤Æ¡¢1 ¥Ð¥¤¥È
-.Fa "unsigned char"
-·¿¤ÎÃͤ¬
-.Li tzh_timecnt
-¸Ä³¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Ï¡¢Æ±°ì¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤ÎÁ«°Ü»þ¹ï¤Ë¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Î¤É¤Î ``¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥¿¥¤¥à'' ·¿¤¬Âбþ¤¹¤ë¤«¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ãͤϡ¢¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Ç¸å³¤¹¤ë
-.Fa ttinfo
-¹½Â¤ÂΤÎÇÛÎó¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.\" ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê struct ttinfo ¤¬ tzh_typecnt ¸Ä¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È
-.\" See src/lib/libc/stdtime/tzfile.h
-.\" 1998/05/01 horikawa@jp.freebsd.org
-¤³¤Î¹½Â¤ÂΤÎÄêµÁ¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-struct ttinfo {
-	long	tt_gmtoff;
-	int	tt_isdst;
-	unsigned int	tt_abbrind;
-};
-.Ed
-.Pp
-³Æ¹½Â¤ÂΤϡ¢
-ɸ½à¥Ð¥¤¥È¥ª¡¼¥À¤Î 4 ¥Ð¥¤¥È
-.Fa long
-·¿¤ÎÃÍ
-.Li tt_gmtoff
-¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ë³¤¯ 1 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ÎÃÍ
-.Li tt_isdst
-¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ 1 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ÎÃÍ
-.Li tt_abbrind
-¤Î½ç¤Ë³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Li tt_gmtoff
-¤Ï GMT ¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤ë¤Ù¤­Éÿô¤ò¡¢
-.Li tt_isdst
-¤Ï
-.Li tm_isdst
-¤¬
-.Xr localtime 3
-¤Ë¤è¤êÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤­¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò¡¢
-.Li tt_abbrind
-¤Ï¥¿¥¤¥à¥¾¡¼¥ó¾Êάʸ»úÎó¤ÎÇÛÎó¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¿¥¤¥à¥¾¡¼¥ó¾Êάʸ»úÎó¤ÎÇÛÎó¤Ï¡¢Æ±°ì¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Î
-.Li ttinfo
-¹½Â¤ÂΤ˸峤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤½¤Î¸å¤Ë¤Ïɸ½à¥Ð¥¤¥È¥ª¡¼¥À¤Ç³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤ë 4 ¥Ð¥¤¥ÈÃͤΥڥ¢¤¬
-.Li tzh_leapcnt
-¸Ä³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³Æ¥Ú¥¢¤ÎºÇ½é¤ÎÃͤϡ¢±¼Éä¬È¯À¸¤¹¤ë»þ¹ï (
-.Xr time 3 
-¤ÇÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë·Á¼°) ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-2 ÈÖÌܤÎÃͤϡ¢
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿»þ¹ï°Ê¹ß¤ËŬÍѤµ¤ì¤ë±¼ÉäÎ
-.Em Áí·×
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-ÃͤΥڥ¢¤Ï»þ¹ï¤Î¾º½ç¤Ç³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ºÇ¸å¤Ë¡¢1 ¥Ð¥¤¥ÈÃͤÎɸ½à/¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¤Î»Ø¼¨»Ò¤¬
-.Li tzh_ttisstdcnt
-¸Ä³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥¿¥¤¥à·¿¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÁ«°Ü»þ¹ï¤¬
-ɸ½à»þ¹ï¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¡¢
-¤½¤ì¤È¤â¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î»þ¹ï¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï¡¢POSIX ¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Î¥¿¥¤¥à¥¾¡¼¥ó´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤ò°·¤¦ºÝ¤Ë¡¢
-¥¿¥¤¥à¥¾¡¼¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Li tzh_timecnt
-¤¬ 0 ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï»þ¹ï°ú¿ô¤¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤ÎºÇ½é¤ÎÁ«°Ü»þ¹ï°ÊÁ°¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm localtime
-¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤ÎºÇ½é¤Îɸ½à»þ´Ö¤Î
-.Li ttinfo
-¹½Â¤ÂΤò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹
-(ɸ½à»þ´Ö¤Î¹½Â¤ÂΤ¬Ìµ¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Ã±¤ËºÇ½é¤Î
-.Li ttinfo
-¹½Â¤ÂΤò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr ctime 3 ,
-.Xr time2posix 3 ,
-.Xr zic 8
-.\" @(#)tzfile.5	7.2
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/utmp.5 b/ja/man/man5/utmp.5
deleted file mode 100644
index ef6434ee69..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/utmp.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,219 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)utmp.5	8.2 (Berkeley) 3/17/94
-.\"	%Id: utmp.5,v 1.8 1998/06/28 21:33:42 hoek Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: utmp.5,v 1.3 1998/06/17 07:53:04 kumano Stab %
-.Dd March 17, 1994
-.Dt UTMP 5
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm utmp ,
-.Nm wtmp ,
-.Nm lastlog
-.Nd ¥í¥°¥¤¥óµ­Ï¿
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
-.Fd #include <utmp.h>
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Aq Pa utmp.h
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm utmp 
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤Î¸½ºß¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤ä
-.Nm wtmp 
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Ç¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤ä¥í¥°¥¢¥¦¥È¤Î¾ðÊó¡¢
-.Nm lastlog 
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Ç¤ÎºÇ½ª¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¾ðÊó¤Îµ­Ï¿¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¹½Â¤ÂΤò
-Àë¸À¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»þ¹ï¤ÎÊѹ¹¤ä¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥ó¤ª¤è¤Ó¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤Î¥¿¥¤¥à¥¹¥¿¥ó¥×¤Ï¡¢Æ±¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë
-.Nm wtmp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢Ë»¤·¤¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤ÏµÞ®¤ËÂ礭¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-ËèÆü¤â¤·¤¯¤ÏËè½µ¥í¡¼¥Æ¥·¥ç¥ó¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¿ä¾©¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÏºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢¼êÆ°¤ÇºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤º¡¢
-.Xr newsyslog 8 
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ´ÉÍý¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-#define _PATH_UTMP      "/var/run/utmp"
-#define _PATH_WTMP      "/var/log/wtmp"
-#define _PATH_LASTLOG   "/var/log/lastlog"
-
-#define UT_NAMESIZE     16
-#define UT_LINESIZE     8
-#define UT_HOSTSIZE     16
-
-struct lastlog {
-        time_t  ll_time;
-        char    ll_line[UT_LINESIZE];
-        char    ll_host[UT_HOSTSIZE];
-};
-
-struct utmp {
-        char    ut_line[UT_LINESIZE];
-        char    ut_name[UT_NAMESIZE];
-        char    ut_host[UT_HOSTSIZE];
-        long    ut_time;
-};
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë¤¿¤Ó¤Ë¡¢
-.Xr login 1
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï
-.Nm lastlog
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î
-.Tn UID
-¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ºÇ¸å¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤¿»þ¹ï¤Î¥¿¥¤¥à¥¹¥¿¥ó¥×¡¢
-üËöÀþ¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤¬É¸½à½ÐÎϤ˽ñ¤­½Ð¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹ (
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¬
-.Em ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Ê¤¤
-¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡£
-.Xr login 1 
-¤ò»²¾È
-)¡£
-.Nm login
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¸å
-.Nm lastlog 
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥í¥°¥¤¥ó»þ¹ï¤òµ­Ï¿¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¿·¤·¤¤
-.Fa lastlog
-¤Ø¤Îµ­Ï¿¤¬½ñ¤­½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿¸å¤Ç¡¢
-.\" the
-.\" .Xr libutil 3
-.\" routine
-.Nm utmp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÂФ¹¤ë
-.Fa utmp
-µ­Ï¿¤¬ÁÞÆþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Îµ­Ï¿¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥í¥°¥¢¥¦¥È¤·¤Æºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤ë»þ¤Þ¤ÇÊÝ»ý¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm utmp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr rwho 1 ,
-.Xr users 1 ,
-.Xr w 1 ,
-.Xr who 1 
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¼¡¤Ë¡¢
-.Xr login
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï
-.Nm wtmp 
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤·¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î
-.Fa utmp
-µ­Ï¿¤òÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ʊ¤¸
-.Fa utmp
-µ­Ï¿¤¬¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¿¥¤¥à¥¹¥¿¥ó¥×ÉÕ¤­¤Ç¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥í¥°¥¢¥¦¥È¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤¹ (
-.Xr init 8
-»²¾È)¡£
-.Nm wtmp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr last 1
-¤È
-.Xr ac 8 
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-»þ¹ïÊѹ¹¤ä¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥ó¡¦¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤ÎºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-°Ê²¼¤Î¹àÌܤ¬
-.Nm wtmp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width shutdownxx -compact
-.It Li reboot
-.It Li shutdown
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤ä¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥ó¤¬³«»Ï¤µ¤ì¤¿¡£
-.Fa ut_line 
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë
-.Ql \&~
-¤È¸À¤¦Ê¸»ú¤¬¡¢
-.Fa ut_name 
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥ÉÃæ¤Ë
-.Li reboot
-¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-.Li shutdown
-¤¬µ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹ (
-.Xr shutdown 8
-¤È
-.Xr reboot 8
-»²¾È)¡£
-.Pp
-.It Li date
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à»þ¹ï¤¬¼êÆ°¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¼«Æ°¤Ç¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤¿ (
-.Xr date 1
-»²¾È)¡£
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É̾
-.Xr date
-¤¬¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É
-.Fa ut_name 
-¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fa ut_line 
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥ÉÃæ¤Î
-.Ql \\*(Ba
-ʸ»ú¤Ï¡¢Êѹ¹Á°¤Î»þ¹ï¤ò¼¨¤·¡¢
-.Ql \&{
-ʸ»ú¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤»þ¹ï¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/log/lastlog -compact
-.It Pa /var/run/utmp
-.Nm utmp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.It Pa /var/log/wtmp
-.Nm wtmp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.It Pa /var/log/lastlog
-.Nm lastlog
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr last 1 ,
-.Xr login 1 ,
-.Xr w 1 ,
-.Xr who 1 ,
-.Xr ac 8 ,
-.Xr init 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-A
-.Nm utmp
-¤È
-.Nm wtmp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë½ñ¼°¤Ï
-.At v6
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Nm lastlog
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë½ñ¼°¤Ï
-.Bx 3.0 
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/uuencode.format.5 b/ja/man/man5/uuencode.format.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 67c85ce0f9..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/uuencode.format.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)uuencode.format.5	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
-.\" jpman %Id: uuencode.format.5,v 1.3 1998/07/02 18:49:29 kumano Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: trailer	¥È¥ì¡¼¥é
-.\"
-.Dd January 12, 1994
-.Dt UUENCODE 5
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm uuencode
-.Nd uuencode ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Xr uuencode 1
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢¥Ø¥Ã¥À¹Ô¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ë³¤¯ËÜÂΤιԡ¢
-¤ª¤è¤Ó¥È¥ì¡¼¥é¹Ô¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Xr uudecode 1
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¥Ø¥Ã¥À¹Ô¤ÎÁ°¤ä¥È¥ì¡¼¥é¹Ô¤Î¸å¤í¤Ë¤¢¤ë¹Ô¤ò̵»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤ÎÁ°¤Ë¤¢¤ë¹Ô¤Ï¡¢ÅöÁ³¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ï¸«¤¨¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ø¥Ã¥À¹Ô¤Ï¹Ô¤ÎÀèƬ¤Ë¤¢¤ë 6 ʸ»ú
-.Dq begin\ \&
-(ºÇ¸å¤Î¶õÇò¤ËÃí°Õ) ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼±Ê̤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Em begin
-¤Î¸å¤í¤Ë¤Ï (8 ¿Ê¿ô¤Î) ¥â¡¼¥É¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë
-ʸ»úÎó¤¬Â³¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¶õÇò¤¬¥Ø¥Ã¥À¹ÔÃæ¤Î 3 ¤Ä¤ÎÍ×ÁǤòʬ¤±¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ËÜÂΤϡ¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤¬ºÇÂç 62 ʸ»ú (¹ÔËö¤Î²þ¹Ô¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹) ¤Î¹Ô¤«¤é
-¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤é¤Ïʸ»ú¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ë³¤¯Éä¹æ²½¤µ¤ì¤¿Ê¸»ú¡¢
-¤½¤ì¤Ë³¤¯²þ¹Ô¤«¤é¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ʸ»ú¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ï°õºþ²Äǽ¤Ê 1 ʸ»ú¤Ç¡¢¤½¤Î¹Ô¤Î»Ä¤ê¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô¤òÀ°¿ô¤Çɽ¤·¤Æ
-¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ÎÀ°¿ô¤Ï¾ï¤Ë 1 ¤«¤é 45 ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 64 ¤ÎÈϰϤˤ¢¤ê¡¢¤½¤Îʸ»ú¤«¤é¶õÇòʸ»ú
-(8 ¿Ê¿ô¤Ç 40) ¤ò°ú¤¯»ö¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ·èÄê²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£Ê¸»ú 64 ¤Ï 0 ¤Î¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤ò
-ɽ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-3 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬ 4 ʸ»ú¤Ë
-(ÌõÃí: 3 ¥Ð¥¤¥È (24 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È) ¤ò 1 ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤È¤·¤³¤ì¤ò 4 ¤Ä¤Ëʬ¤±¤Æ 4 ʸ»ú¤Ë)
-.\" ¾åµ­ÌõÃí¤Ï¡¢¸¶Ê¸¤ÎÍý²ò¤ò½õ¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÄɲä·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" 2.2.6-RELEASE ÂоÝ
-.\" By kumano@jp.freebsd.org (Jun 27 1998)
-¡¢¤Ä¤Þ¤ê 6 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬ 1 ʸ»ú¤ËÃߤ¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Îʸ»ú¤Ï¤¤¤Ä¤â 1 ¤«¤é 64 ¤ÎÈϰϤˤ¢¤ê°õºþ²Äǽ¤Êʸ»ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-¶õÇòʸ»ú (8 ¿Ê¿ô¤Ç 40) ¤Ç¤«¤µ¤¢¤²¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ʸ»ú 64 ¤Ï 0 ¤Î¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤òɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ºÇ¸å¤Î¹Ô¤ÏÄ̾ï¤Î 45 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤è¤êû¤¯¤Æ¤â¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤â¤·¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬ 3 ¤ÎÇÜ¿ô¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¤½¤Î¤³¤È¤ÏºÇ½ª¹Ô¤Î¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤ÎÃͤò¸«¤ì¤Ð¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ʸ»ú¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤ò 4 ¤ÎÇÜ¿ô¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢Í¾Ê¬¤Ê¥´¥ß¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë»ö¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ËÜÂΤϡ¢0 ¤Î¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤ò»ý¤Ä¹Ô¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¹Ô¤Ï
-.Tn ASCII
-¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¯¥©¡¼¥È (8 ¿Ê¿ô¤Ç 140) ¤Î 1 ʸ»ú¤«¤é¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥È¥ì¡¼¥é¹Ô¤Ï
-.Dq end
-¤À¤±¤Î¹Ô¤«¤é¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr mail 1 ,
-.Xr uucp 1 ,
-.Xr uudecode 1 ,
-.Xr uuencode 1
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm uuencode
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï
-.Bx 4.0
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" It was named uuencode.5 prior to 4.3
diff --git a/ja/man/man5/vgrindefs.5 b/ja/man/man5/vgrindefs.5
deleted file mode 100644
index b3266f219f..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man5/vgrindefs.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)vgrindefs.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: vgrindefs.5,v 1.3 1998/07/30 15:29:11 horikawa Stab %
-.\" WORD: lexical	»ú¶ç¾å¤Î(Ū¤Ê)¡¢»ú¶ç(Ê£¹ç¸ì¤Î¾ì¹ç)
-.\" WORD: optional	¾Êά²Äǽ¤Ê
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt VGRINDEFS 5
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm vgrindefs
-.Nd
-.Xr vgrind 1
-¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¸À¸ìÄêµÁ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm vgrindefs
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm vgrindefs
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.Xr vgrind 1
-¤¬ÍѤ¤¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¸À¸ìÄêµÁ¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ï
-.Xr termcap 5
-¤ËÈó¾ï¤Ë¤è¤¯Îà»÷¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É
-°Ê²¼¤Îɽ¤Ï¡¢³Æ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î̾¾Î¤È°ÕÌ£¤ò²òÀ⤷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Bl -column Namexxx Tpexxx
-.Sy ̾¾Î	·¿	²òÀâ
-.It "ab	ʸ»úÎó	ÂåÂØ¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Î»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤ò¼¨¤¹Àµµ¬É½¸½"
-.It "ae	ʸ»úÎó	ÂåÂØ¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Î½ª¤ê¤ò¼¨¤¹Àµµ¬É½¸½"
-.It "pb	ʸ»úÎó	¼ê³¤­¤Î»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤ò¼¨¤¹Àµµ¬É½¸½"
-.It "bb	ʸ»úÎó	»ú¶çŪ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤ò¼¨¤¹Àµµ¬É½¸½"
-.It "be	ʸ»úÎó	»ú¶çŪ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î½ª¤ê¤ò¼¨¤¹Àµµ¬É½¸½"
-.It "cb	ʸ»úÎó	¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Î»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤ò¼¨¤¹Àµµ¬É½¸½"
-.It "ce	ʸ»úÎó	¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Î½ª¤ê¤ò¼¨¤¹Àµµ¬É½¸½"
-.It "sb	ʸ»úÎó	ʸ»úÎó¤Î»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤ò¼¨¤¹Àµµ¬É½¸½"
-.It "se	ʸ»úÎó	ʸ»úÎó¤Î½ª¤ê¤ò¼¨¤¹Àµµ¬É½¸½"
-.It "lb	ʸ»úÎó	ʸ»úÎóÄê¿ô¤Î»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤ò¼¨¤¹Àµµ¬É½¸½"
-.It "le	ʸ»úÎó	ʸ»úÎóÄê¿ô¤Î½ª¤ê¤ò¼¨¤¹Àµµ¬É½¸½"
-.It "nc	ʸ»úÎó	Èó¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò¼¨¤¹Àµµ¬É½¸½ (²¼µ­»²¾È)"
-.It "tl	bool	»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢»ú¶ç¾å¤Î¥È¥Ã¥×¥ì¥Ù¥ë°Ê³°¤Ç¤Ï¼ê³¤­¤¬ÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë"
-.It "oc	bool	»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢Âçʸ»ú¤È¾®Ê¸»ú¤¬Åù²Á¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë"
-.It "kw	ʸ»úÎó	¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È"
-.El
-.Pp
-Èó¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Ï¡¢Ä̾ï¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Î»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤ò¼¨¤¹¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹¤¬¤½¤ÎÆüì¤Ê°ÕÌ£¤ò
-¼º¤¦¤è¤¦¤ÊÆÃÊ̤ʾõ¶·¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËɬÍפǤ¹¡£¤³¤Îŵ·¿Åª¤Ê¼ÂÎã¤Ï¡¢ Perl 
-¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢Ä̾拾¥á¥ó¥È¤ò
-.Ql # 
-¤Ç»Ï¤á¤ë¤Î¤ËÂФ·¡¢Ê¸»úÎó
-.Ql $#
-¤¬ÇÛÎó¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥¿¤Ç¤¢¤ëÎã¤Ë¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï C ¸À¸ì¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¢¸À¸ì¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Îŵ·¿Îã¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal
-C|c:\
-:pb=^\ed?*?\ed?\ep\ed?\e(\ea?\e):bb={:be=}:cb=/*:ce=*/:sb=":se=\ee":\e
-:lb=':le=\ee':tl:\e
-:kw=asm auto break case char continue default do double else enum\e
-extern float for fortran goto if int long register return short\e
-sizeof static struct switch typedef union unsigned while #define\e
-#else #endif #if #ifdef #ifndef #include #undef # define else endif\e
-if ifdef ifndef include undef:
-.Ed
-.Pp
-ºÇ½é¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ïñ¤Ë¸À¸ì̾ (¤È¤½¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÊѼï) ¤ò¼¨¤¹¤Ë²á¤®¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë
-Ãí°Õ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢C¸À¸ì¤Ï "c" ¤« "C" ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Ç
-.Xr vgrind 1
-¤Ë»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¹Ô¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Îʸ»ú¤È¤·¤Æ \e ¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢
-¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ÏÊ£¿ô¹Ô¤Ë³¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm vgrindefs
-¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï 2 ¤Ä¤Î·¿¤Ëʬ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¡¢
-¸À¸ì¤ËÆÃÄê¤Îµ¡Ç½¤¬È÷¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤¹¥Ö¡¼¥ë·¿¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤È¡¢
-Àµµ¬É½¸½¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò¼¨¤¹Ê¸»úÎó¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh Àµµ¬É½¸½
-.Nm vgrindefs
-¤Ï
-.Xr ex 1
-¤ä
-.Xr lex 1
-¤ÎÀµµ¬É½¸½¤ËÈó¾ï¤Ë¤è¤¯»÷¤¿¤â¤Î¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ʸ»ú `^', `$', `:' ¤ª¤è¤Ó `\e'
-¤ÏͽÌ󤵤줿ʸ»ú¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤¬Ä̾ï¤Îʸ»ú¤È¤·¤Æ´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-.Ql \e
-¤òľÁ°¤ËÃÖ¤¯¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ "¥¯¥©¡¼¥È" ¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¥á¥¿¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤È¤½¤ì¤é¤Î°ÕÌ£¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It $
-¹ÔËö
-.It \&^
-¹ÔƬ
-.It \ed
-¥Ç¥ê¥ß¥¿ (¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¡¢¥¿¥Ö¡¢²þ¹Ô¡¢¹Ô¤Î»Ï¤Þ¤ê)
-.It \ea
-¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë (lex ¤Ç¤Î .* ¤ÈƱ¤¸)
-.It \ep
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î±Ñ¿ô»ú¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë̾Á°¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë¡£¼ê³¤­ÄêµÁ¤ÎÆâÉô (pb) ¤Ç¤Ï
-¤³¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ëʸ»úÎ󤬼곤­¤Î̾Á°¤È¤·¤ÆÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It ()
-¥°¥ë¡¼¥×²½
-.It \&|
-ÁªÂò
-.It ?
-ľÁ°¤Î¹àÌܤ¬¾Êά²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ë
-.It \ee
-ʸ»úÎó¤ÎÁ°¤ËÃÖ¤¯¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¤½¤Îʸ»úÎó¤È¡¢
-ÀèƬ¤¬¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×ʸ»ú (\e) ¤Ç¤¢¤ëÆþÎÏʸ»úÎó¤È¤Ï¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ʸ»úÎó¥Ç¥ê¥ß¥¿¤ò¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤êʸ»úÎóÃæ¤Ë´Þ¤à¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ê
-(C ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê) ¸À¸ì¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤¬¡¢Åµ·¿Åª¤Ê»ÈÍÑË¡¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÆâ¤ÎÀµµ¬É½¸½¤È°Û¤Ê¤ê¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Ïʸ»úñ°Ì¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯Ã±¸ìñ°Ì¤Ç
-¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¡¢ "(tramp|steamer)flies?" ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-"tramp", "steamer", "trampflies", ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï "steamerflies" ¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¥ê¥¹¥È
-¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï¸À¸ì¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤Ç¶èÀڤäÆñ½ã¤Ë
-Îóµó¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£¤â¤· "oc" ¥Ö¡¼¥ëÃͥե饰¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï
-Âçʸ»ú¤È¾®Ê¸»ú¤¬Åù²Á¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¢¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï¾®Ê¸»ú¤Ç
-»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/share/misc/vgrindefs -compact
-.It Pa /usr/share/misc/vgrindefs
-üËöµ­½Ò¤ò´Þ¤à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr troff 1 ,
-.Xr vgrind 1
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
-¤ÇÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man6/Makefile b/ja/man/man6/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index b2138f975f..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-MAN6 =	adventure.6\
-	arithmetic.6\
-	atc.6\
-	backgammon.6\
-	banner.6\
-	battlestar.6\
-	bcd.6\
-	boggle.6\
-	bs.6\
-	caesar.6\
-	canfield.6\
-	cribbage.6\
-	factor.6\
-	fish.6\
-	fortune.6\
-	grdc.6\
-	hack.6\
-	hangman.6\
-	intro.6\
-	larn.6\
-	mille.6\
-	number.6\
-	phantasia.6\
-	piano.6\
-	pig.6\
-	pom.6\
-	quiz.6\
-	rain.6\
-	random.6\
-	robots.6\
-	rogue.6\
-	sail.6\
-	snake.6\
-	trek.6\
-	worm.6\
-	worms.6\
-	wump.6
-
-MLINKS=	canfield.6 cfsscores.6
-MLINKS+=bcd.6 morse.6 bcd.6 ppt.6 
-MLINKS+=factor.6 primes.6
-MLINKS+=caesar.6 rot13.6
-MLINKS+=snake.6 snscore.6
-.include "bsd.prog.mk"
diff --git a/ja/man/man6/adventure.6 b/ja/man/man6/adventure.6
deleted file mode 100644
index d9709f2d30..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/adventure.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" The game adventure was originally written in Fortran by Will Crowther
-.\" and Don Woods.  It was later translated to C and enhanced by Jim
-.\" Gillogly.  This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley
-.\" by Jim Gillogly at The Rand Corporation.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)adventure.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: adventure.6,v 1.3 1998/03/08 11:08:26 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 31, 1993
-.Dt ADVENTURE 6
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
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diff --git a/ja/man/man6/arithmetic.6 b/ja/man/man6/arithmetic.6
deleted file mode 100644
index dd0f4e3417..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/arithmetic.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Eamonn McManus of Trinity College Dublin.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)arithmetic.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: arithmetic.6,v 1.3 1998/03/08 11:07:43 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.TH ARITHMETIC 6 "May 31, 1993"
-.UC 4
-.SH ̾¾Î
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-.SH ½ñ¼°
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diff --git a/ja/man/man6/atc.6 b/ja/man/man6/atc.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 5d7dac91bc..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/atc.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,588 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Ed James.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)atc.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: atc.6,v 1.3 1999/01/19 12:11:23 g92k0323 Stab %
-.\"
-.       \" XP - exdented paragraph"
-.de XP
-.RT
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-.ne 1.1
-.if !\\n(IP .nr IP +1
-.in +\\n(I\\n(IRu
-.ti -\\n(I\\n(IRu
-..
-.\" Copyright (c) 1986 Ed James. All rights reserved. 
-.\"
-.TH ATC 6 "May 31, 1993"
-.UC
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-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B atc
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diff --git a/ja/man/man6/backgammon.6 b/ja/man/man6/backgammon.6
deleted file mode 100644
index e01c19a940..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/backgammon.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,207 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)backgammon.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: backgammon.6,v 1.3 1998/03/11 12:44:54 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.TH BACKGAMMON 6  "May 31, 1993"
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-ɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
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-¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.ne 11
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-.B -h
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-À֤Ȥ·¤Æ¥×¥ì¥¤¤¹¤ë (-n ¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹)
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-.B -w
-Çò¤È¤·¤Æ¥×¥ì¥¤¤¹¤ë (-n ¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹)
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-.TP 8
-.B -pr
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-(`-t' ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÏüËö¤Î·¿¤¬
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-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ë°ìÃפ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ÏÉÔÍפǤ¹¡£)
-.SH ¥¯¥¤¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥¹
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤È¤·¤Æ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿§¤À¤±¤ò
-ɽ¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¡¢¥µ¥¤¥³¥í¤ò¿¶¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
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-¤Þ¤¿¡¢¤½¤Î¾¤ÎÁàºî¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.ne 5
-.PP
-.na
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-.B d
-¥À¥Ö¥ë¤ò»ý¤Á¤«¤±¤ë
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-È×Ì̤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.TP 8
-.B q
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-.TP 8
-.B s
-¥²¡¼¥à¤Î¶ÉÌ̤ò¥»¡¼¥Ö¤¹¤ë
-.PP
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-.ad
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬ 'Move:' ¤È¤¤¤¦¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ò½Ð¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ, °Ê²¼¤Î
-.ne 4
-.PP
-.na
-.TP 8
-.B p
-È×Ì̤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
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-.B q
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-.ne 4
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-.TP 8
-.B s-f
-.BR s
-¤Ë¤¢¤ë¶ð¤ò
-.BR f
-¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤¹¤ë
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-¤Ë¤¢¤ë¶ð 1 ¸Ä¤ò
-.BR r
-¤ÎÌܤò»È¤Ã¤ÆÆ°¤«¤¹
-.ad
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-²Äǽ¤Ê¾Êά·Á¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.ne 4
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-.B s-f1-f2
-.BR s-f1,f1-f2
-¤Îά
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-¤Îά
-.ad
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-¥Ð¡¼¤Ï `b' ¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¥Û¡¼¥à (ÌõÃð: ¾å¤¬¤ê¤ÎÃÏÅÀ) ¤Ï `h' ¤È¤·¤Æ
-»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤«¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì 0 ¤È 25 ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Alan Char
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.TP 25
-/usr/games/teachgammon
-\- ¥ë¡¼¥ë¤È¥Á¥å¡¼¥È¥ê¥¢¥ë
-.br
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-/etc/termcap
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diff --git a/ja/man/man6/banner.6 b/ja/man/man6/banner.6
deleted file mode 100644
index ccae2e6990..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/banner.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1993, 1995
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	From: @(#)banner.6	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/29/95
-.\"	%Id: banner.6,v 1.3 1998/03/23 07:40:40 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: banner.6,v 1.4 1999/01/16 17:06:39 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" °Ê²¼¤Ï»²¹Í¤Ë¤·¤¿ Linux JM ¤Î¥¯¥ì¥¸¥Ã¥È
-.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1997,1998 MAEHARA Kohichi
-.\"         all rights reserved.
-.\" Translated Sat Feb 21 00:00:00 JST 1998
-.\"         by MAEHARA Kohichi <maeharak@kw.netlaputa.ne.jp>
-.\"
-.Dd April 29, 1995
-.Dt BANNER 6
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm banner 
-.Nd ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ÍѤËÂ礭¤Ê¸«½Ð¤·¤ò½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm banner
-.Op Fl w Ar n
-.Ar message ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm banner
-¤ÏÂ礭¤¯¤Æ¥¯¥ª¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î¹â¤¤¸«½Ð¤·Ê¸»ú¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-message ¤¬¾Êά¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ò½Ð¤·¤Æɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤é°ì¹ÔÆþÎϤòÆɤߤȤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl w
-¤¬»Ø¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¾®¤µ¤ÊüËöÍѤˡ¢Ê¸»ú¤Î²£Éý¤ò 132 ·å¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯
-.Ar n 
-·å¤Þ¤Ç²¡¤·¤Ä¤Ö¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-½ÐÎϤϡ¢Å¬ÀÚ¤ÊÉý¤Î»æ¤ËÀÚ¤ìÌÜ̵¤¯°õºþ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
- <¡¢ >¡¢ [¡¢ ]¡¢ \\¡¢^¡¢ _¡¢{¡¢ }¡¢ |¡¢ ~¡¢¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î ASCII
-¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¤ÏÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤Þ¤¿¡¢"¡¢'¡¢& ¤Ï¤ª¤«¤·¤ÊÉ÷¤Ë¸«¤¨¤Þ¤¹ (¤¬ÌòΩ¤Ä¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦)¡£
-.Pp
-.Fl w
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï½Ä²£¤ò´Ö°ú¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢¤¢¤Þ¤ê¾®¤µ¤Ê¿ôÃͤ¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢½ÐÎϤ¬¤Ä¤Ö¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Þ¤¿¡¢Ê¸»ú¤¬¤¯¤Ã¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Mark Horton
-.\"ZZZ: 3.0-RELEASE complianted by N. Kumagai, 99-1-16
diff --git a/ja/man/man6/battlestar.6 b/ja/man/man6/battlestar.6
deleted file mode 100644
index d5aae65fe2..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/battlestar.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)battlestar.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: battlestar.6,v 1.3 1998/11/25 12:51:31 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.TH BATTLESTAR 6 "May 31, 1993
-.UC 6
-.SH ̾¾Î
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-.B battlestar
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-.SH ÀßÄê
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-.br
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-		¤ß¤Ã¤Ä¤ÏÀ¤¤ò»ÙÇÛ¤·¡¢¤¤¤«¤º¤Á¤Ë¤ÆÅ·¾å¤ò°ìÁݤ¹¡£
-
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-.SH ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥ÉÎã
-.nf
-
-	take	---	ʪ¤ò¼è¤ë
-	drop	---	ʪ¤ò¼Î¤Æ¤ë
-
-	wear	---	»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëʪ¤òÃå¤ë
-	draw	---	Ãå¤Æ¤¤¤ëʪ¤ò椤¤Ç»ý¤Ä
-
-	puton	---	ʪ¤ò¼è¤ê¡¢¤½¤ì¤òÃå¤ë
-	take off --	ʪ¤ò椮¡¢¤½¤ì¤ò¼Î¤Æ¤ë
-
-	throw  <ʪ> <Êý¸þ>   (ÌõÃí: Åꤲ¤ë)
-
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-
-.fi
-.SH ʪ¤Î°ÅÌÛ»ØÄê
-.nf
-
-	>-: take watermelon
-	watermelon:
-	Taken.
-	>-: eat
-	watermelon:
-	Eaten.
-	>-: take knife and sword and apple, drop all
-	knife:
-	Taken.
-	broadsword:
-	Taken.
-	apple:
-	Taken.
-	knife:
-	Dropped.
-	broadsword:
-	Dropped.
-	apple:
-	Dropped.
-	>-: get
-	knife:
-	Taken.
-
-.fi
-.PP
-¼¡¤ËÍè¤ë¤Ù¤­Ã±¸ì¤Î¡Ö±Æ¡×¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢ÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë
-Ãí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢"take knife" ¤È»Ø¼¨¤·¤Æ¤«¤é
-"drop" ¤È»Ø¼¨¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¼è¤Ã¤¿¤Ð¤«¤ê¤Î knife ¤ò¼Î¤Æ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ÆÀÅÀ¤È»ý¤Áʪ°ìÍ÷
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-.SH ¥²¡¼¥à¤ÎÊݸ
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-.SH Êý¸þ
-compass ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¹¤Î¼¨¤¹Êý¸þ N, S, E, W ¤¬»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-compass ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢R, L, A, B ¤È»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¡¢±¦, º¸, Á°, ¸å¤í¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Éô²°¤ÎÉÁ¼Ì¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ëÊý¸þ¤Ï¾ï¤ËÁêÂÐŪÊý¸þ R, L, A, B ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH Îò»Ë
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-¤Ç¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¢¥²¡¼¥à¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¹³µÄ¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤ !
-Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢·Ý½Ñ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î·Ý½Ñ¤È¤·¤Æ¤ª³Ú¤·¤ß¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤ !
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-David Riggle
-.SH Îå¤Þ¤·¤È¶¨ÎÏ
-Chris Guthrie
-.br
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-.br
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-.br
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-.SH ¥Ð¥°
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-.SH ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥á¡¼¥ë
-edward%ucbarpa@Berkeley.arpa, chris%ucbcory@berkeley.arpa,
-riggle.pa@xerox.arpa ¤Ø¤É¤¦¤¾¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man6/bcd.6 b/ja/man/man6/bcd.6
deleted file mode 100644
index f32805d707..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/bcd.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,149 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)bcd.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: bcd.6,v 1.4 1999/01/16 17:07:50 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 31, 1993
-.Dt "BCD" 6
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm bcd ,
-.Nm ppt ,
-.Nm morse
-.Nd "ÆþÎϤò¥Ñ¥ó¥Á¥«¡¼¥É¡¢»æ¥Æ¡¼¥×¡¢¥â¡¼¥ë¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë"
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm bcd
-.Op Ar string ...
-.Nm ppt
-.Op Ar string ...
-.Nm morse
-.Op Fl p
-.Op Fl w Ar speed
-.Op Fl f Ar frequency
-.Op Fl s
-.Op Ar string ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-.Nm bcd ,
-.Nm ppt ,
-.Nm morse
-¤ÏÆþÎϤòÆɤ߼è¤ê¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¥Ñ¥ó¥Á¥«¡¼¥É¡¢»æ¥Æ¡¼¥×¡¢¥â¡¼¥ë¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ëÆþÎϤϥ³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó°ú¿ô¤«É¸½àÆþÎϤǤ¹¡£
-.Pp
-ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width flag
-.It Fl s
-.Fl s
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï morse ¤Ø¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¸ì¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¥É¥Ã¥È¤È¥À¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl p
-¥â¡¼¥ë¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¼ÂºÝ¤Î²»¤È¤·¤Æ½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¡¢
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬²¿¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«Ê¬¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Î¤ß¡¢Æ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl w Ar speed
-½ÐÎÏ®ÅÙ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¸ì/ʬ¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È®Å٤Π20 ¸ì/ʬ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f Ar frequency
-²»¤Î¼þÇÈ¿ô¤ò¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î 600 Hz ¤«¤é¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Fl w
-¤È
-.Fl f
-¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï
-.Fl p
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-.Pp
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-.Ql #
-¤Ï
-.Em AS
-¤ËÂбþ¤·¡¢
-.Ql @
-¤Ï
-.Em SK
-¤ËÂбþ¤·¡¢
-.Ql *
-¤Ï
-.Em VE
-¤ËÂбþ¤·¡¢
-.Ql %
-¤Ï
-.Em BK
-¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤è¤ê°ìÈÌŪ¤ÊÂåÍýÉä¹æ¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-.Ql =
-¤Ï
-.Em BT
-¤ËÂбþ¤·¡¢
-.Ql (
-¤Ï
-.Em KN
-¤ËÂбþ¤·¡¢
-.Ql +
-¤Ï
-.Em AR
-¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /dev/speaker -compact
-.It Pa /dev/speaker
-¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥«¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Bl -tag -width LC_CTYPE
-.Pp
-.Nm morse
-¤Î¤ß:
-.It Ev LC_CTYPE
-.It Ev LC_ALL
-.It Ev LANG
-¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ë (¤³¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤Ç)
-.Ql KOI8-R
-¤Ç½ª¤ë¥í¥±¡¼¥ë¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-ºÇ¾å°Ì¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëʸ»ú¤Ï¥­¥ê¥ëʸ»ú¤È¤·¤Æ²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î¾¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Ql ISO_8859-1
-ʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤Îʸ»ú¤È¤·¤Æ²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm morse
-¤Ø¤Î
-¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ï Lyndon Nerenberg (VE7TCP/VE6BBM) <lyndon@orthanc.com>
-¤¬Äɲä·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¾¯¿ô¤Î¥è¡¼¥í¥Ã¥Ñʸ»ú (¥É¥¤¥Ä¸ì¤È¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹¸ì) ¤Î¤ßÍý²ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-¥¢¥¸¥¢¤Î¸À¸ì¤È¥³¥ó¥Á¥Í¥ó¥¿¥ë¥é¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥³¡¼¥É (continental landline code)
-¤ÏÍý²ò¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥ª¡¼¥Ð¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢½ÐÎÏ®ÅÙ¤¬¼ÂºÝ¤ÎÃͤè¤ê¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤ÈÃÙ¤¤¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤ò»ÅÍͤÀ¤È¸À¤¦¿Í¤¬¤¤¤Æ¤âÉԻ׵ĤǤϤʤ¤¤«¤âÃΤì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.\" Amended by kuma, based on bcd.6,v 1.2 1998/03/06 14:11:14 horikawa Stab
-.\"ZZZ: 3.0-RELEASE compliant by N. Kumagai, 99-1-16
diff --git a/ja/man/man6/bs.6 b/ja/man/man6/bs.6
deleted file mode 100644
index f4d8fa36e0..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/bs.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-.TH BATTLESHIPS 6 "Aug 23, 1989"
-.\" jpman %Id: bs.6,v 1.3 1998/11/07 17:53:11 horikawa Stab %
-.SH ̾¾Î
-bs \- Àï´Ï¥²¡¼¥à
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-bs [ -b | -s ] [ -c ]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤òÁê¼ê¤Ë 10x10 ¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¾å¤Ç¤ª¤Ê¤¸¤ß¤Î
-Àï´Ï¥²¡¼¥à¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ï¥Ó¥¸¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ç¤Û¤È¤ó¤ÉÀâÌÀ¤ÎɬÍפϤʤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-rogue ¤ä hack ¤Î°ÜÆ°¥­¡¼ hjklyubn ¤Ë¤è¤ê¡Ö³¤¡×¤Ç¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤òÆ°¤«¤·¤Æ¡¢
-Á¥¤òÃÖ¤¤¤¿¤ê¡¢ÃƤò·â¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
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-(·ë¶É¡¢¤³¤ì¤¬Âçʸ»ú¤ÎÁ¥¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹)¡£Á¥¤òÃÖ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë´Ö¤Ï¡¢`r' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¡¢
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-¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-`R' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤Ï»Ä¤ê¤ÎÁ¥¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤ËÃÖ¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£^L ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É (²þÊÇ¡¢
-ASCII ¤Ç 12) ¤Ç¤Ï²èÌ̤òºÆÉÁ²è¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
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-
-.nf
-	-b ¤Ç `blitz' ¥â¡¼¥É¤òÁª¤Ó¤Þ¤¹¡£
-	-s ¤Ç `salvo' ¥â¡¼¥É¤òÁª¤Ó¤Þ¤¹¡£
-	-c ¤ÇÁ¥¤òÎÙ¹ç¤Ã¤ÆÃÖ¤¯¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.fi
-
-`blitz' ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Ì¿Ã椷¤Æ¤¤¤ë´Ö¤ÏÊÒÊý¤¬·â¤Á³¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-`salvo' ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¡¼¤Ï¼«Ê¬¤Î½çÈÖËè¤Ë¡¢¤Þ¤ÀÉ⤤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¼«Ê¬¤ÎÁ¥°ìÀɤˤĤ­
-°ìȯ·â¤Ä¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤ÏÁ᤯̿Ã椵¤»¡¢Á¥¤òÇ˲õ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë
-¤È¤¤¤¦ÍøÅÀ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¼«Ê¬¤¬²÷®¾¥²üµûÍëÄú¤À¤±¤Ç¿Àª¤Î·³Ââ¤ËΩ¤Á¸þ¤«¤¦¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¤½¤Î¾õ¶·¤Ï¤è¤êº¤Æñ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
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--c ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤³¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¬Ìµ¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¡¢Á¥¤òÌ©½¸¤·¤¿°ìÃĤˤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-°ìÅÙÄÀ¤á¤ë¤Ù¤­Á¥¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤¬ÍѤ¤¤ë¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤Ï
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-.SH ºî¼Ô
-ºÇ½é¤Ï¡¢Bruce Holloway ¤È¤¤¤¦¿Í¤Ë¤è¤ê 1986 ǯ¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£salvo ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ï
-Chuck A.DeGaul (cbosgd!cad) ¤Ë¤è¤êÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¥Ó¥¸¥å¥¢¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¡¢¡ÖÌ©½¸¤·¤¿°ìÃġץª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¡¢¥³¡¼¥É¤Î½ñ¤­´¹¤¨¡¢
-¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢1989 ǯ 8 ·î¡¢ Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com> ¤Ë
-¤è¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man6/caesar.6 b/ja/man/man6/caesar.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 5e85ab307d..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/caesar.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)caesar.6	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/16/93
-.\" jpman %Id: caesar.6,v 1.3 1998/04/11 09:50:55 kuma Stab %
-.\" °Ê²¼¤Ï»²¹Í¤Ë¤·¤¿ Linux LM ¤Î¥¯¥ì¥¸¥Ã¥È
-.\"
-.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1997,1998 MAEHARA Kohichi
-.\"         all rights reserved.
-.\" Translated Tue Feb 10 00:00:00 JST 1998
-.\"         by MAEHARA Kohichi <maeharak@kw.netlaputa.ne.jp>
-.\"
-.Dd November 16, 1993
-.Dt CAESAR 6
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm caesar
-.Nd ¥·¡¼¥¶¡¼¼°°Å¹æË¡¤Î²òÆÉ
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm caesar
-.Op Ar rotation
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm caesar
-¤Ï±Ñʸ»ú¤Î½Ð¸½ÉÑÅ٤˴ؤ¹¤ëÅý·×¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥·¡¼¥¶¡¼¼°°Å¹æË¡¤Î²òÆɤò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Nm caesar
-¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢É¸½à½ÐÎϤؽñ¤­½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó°ú¿ô¤Ë¿ô»ú¤Ç
-.I rotation
-¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢ÆÃÄê¤Î²óžÃͤò»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-±Ñʸ»ú¤Î½Ð¸½ÉÑÅ٤ϰʲ¼¤ÎÄ̤ê(¿¤¤¤Û¤¦¤«¤é¾¯¤Ê¤¤¤Û¤¦¤Ø)¡£
-.Pp
-.Bd -filled -offset indent
-ETAONRISHDLFCMUGPYWBVKXJQZ
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î½Ð¸½ÉÑÅÙ¤ò¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥È¤Ç¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Pp
-.Bd -filled -offset indent
-E(13), T(10.5), A(8.1), O(7.9), N(7.1), R(6.8), I(6.3), S(6.1), H(5.2),
-D(3.8), L(3.4), F(2.9), C(2.7), M(2.5), U(2.4), G(2),
-P(1.9), Y(1.9),
-W(1.5), B(1.4), V(.9), K(.4), X(.15), J(.13), Q(.11), Z(.07).
-.Ed
-.Pp
-.Tn USENET
-¤Ø¤Î°Å¹æ²½¤µ¤ì¤¿Åê¹Æ¤ä¡¢
-.Xr fortune 6
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬ÍѤ¤¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Ï¡¢13 ʸ»úʬ²óž¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man6/canfield.6 b/ja/man/man6/canfield.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 5be6b80da9..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/canfield.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)canfield.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: canfield.6,v 1.4 1999/01/16 17:08:12 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.TH CANFIELD 6 "May 31, 1993"
-.UC 5
-.SH ̾¾Î
-canfield, cfscores \- ¥½¥ê¥Æ¥£¥¢¥«¡¼¥É¥²¡¼¥à¥­¥ã¥ó¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B canfield
-.br
-.B cfscores
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.PP
-¥½¥ê¥Æ¥£¥¢¤ò¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¥×¥ì¥¤¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-¥½¥ê¥Æ¥£¥¢¤Î²òÀâ½ñ¤òÆɤޤì¤ë¤è¤¦¤ªÁ¦¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥­¥ã¥ó¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ç¤Ï¡¢tableau ¥«¡¼¥É¤Ï
-¿§°ã¤¤¤Ë¿ô»ú¤¬¾®¤µ¤¯¤Ê¤ë½ç¤ËÀѤ߽Ťͤ뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÀѤ߽Ťͤë»þ¤Ï»³Á´ÂΤò¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Îñ°Ì¤È¤·¤Æ°ÜÆ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì¤é¤Î»³¤Î°ìÈÖ¾å¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤Ï foundation ¤Ø°Ü¤¹¤³¤È¤¬
-¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¶õ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì½ê¤Ø¤Ï°Ü¤»¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.PP
-tableau ¤Î¶õ¤­¾ì½ê¤Ï stock ¤«¤é¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤ÇËä¤á¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-stock ¤Î°ìÈÖ¾å¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤â foundation ¤« tableau ¤Î»³¤Ø
-°Ü¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£stock ¤¬¿Ô¤­¤¿¸å¤Ï¡¢tableau ¤Î¶õ¤­¾ì½ê¤Ï talon ¤«¤é¤Î
-¥«¡¼¥É¤ÇËä¤á¤Æ¤â¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·¡¢ÍøÍѤ·¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¶õ¤¤¤¿¤Þ¤Þ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤â
-¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.PP
-¥«¡¼¥É¤Ï hand ¤«¤é talon ¤Ø 3 Ë示¤ÄÇÛ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï hand ¤Ë
-¥«¡¼¥É¤¬Ìµ¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤«¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤¬¤ä¤á¤ë¤Þ¤Ç·«¤êÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-talon ¤Ø¥«¡¼¥É¤òÇÛ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤¬°ÜÆ°¤ËºÝ¤·¤Æ 'ht' ¤È
-ÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£foundation ¤Î Base Rank ¥«¡¼¥É¤â¡¢
-»È¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë foundation ¤Ø°Ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É 'c' ¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-.I canfield
-¤Ï²èÌ̤β¼Ã¼¤ËÅý·×¤ò¼è¤Ã¤Æ¥«¡¼¥É¤ò´ÉÍý¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¾å¼ê¤Ë»È¤¨¤Ð¡¢
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¾¡¤Ä¥Á¥ã¥ó¥¹¤òÂ礭¤¯¾å¤²¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-ÅÒ¤±¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ë¤ÏÀµ¼°ÈÇ¥²¡¼¥à¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ë¤Û¤É¸·Ì©¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-»Ï¤á¤Î¥«¡¼¥ÉÇÛʬ¤Ë $13 ³Ý¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¤³¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç¤ä¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤·¡¢
-¥²¡¼¥à¤ÎÍͻҤò¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÍͻҸ«¤Ë¤Ï $13 ³Ý¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-hand ¤«¤é talon ¤Ø¤Î°ÜÆ°¤ò½ü¤­¡¢²Äǽ¤Ê¸Â¤ê¥«¡¼¥É¤ò
-°ÜÆ°¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-(»Ï¤á¤Î¥«¡¼¥ÉÇÛʬ¤Ç talon ¤Ë¤Ï 3 Ëç¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æ»È¤¤ÀÚ¤ë¤È¡¢
-¤µ¤é¤Ë 3 Ëç¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤¬»È¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£)
-ºÇ¸å¤Ë¡¢¥²¡¼¥à¤¬ÌÌÇò¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤½¤¦¤Ê¤é¡¢ºÇ¸å¤Îʬ³ä¶â $26 ¤ò»Ùʧ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç¡¢foundation ¾å¤Î¥«¡¼¥É 1 Ëç¤Ë¤Ä¤­ $5 ¤¬
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ë»Ùʧ¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥²¡¼¥à¤¬¿Ê¤à¤Ë¤Ä¤ì¡¢foundation ¤Ø¥«¡¼¥É¤ò
-°ÜÆ°¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤Ó¤Ë $5 ¤º¤ÄÆÀ¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£
-hand ¤ò 1 ½ä¤¹¤ë¤´¤È¤Ë¡¢$5 ¤º¤Ä³Ý¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥«¡¼¥ÉÅý·×µ¡Ç½¤Ï¡¢Ì¤ÃΤΥ«¡¼¥É¤ò 1 Ëç¼±Ê̤¹¤ë¤´¤È¤Ë
-$1 ¤º¤Ä³Ý¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Åý·×¾ðÊó¤¬É½¼¨¤ËÀÚ¤êÂؤ¨¤é¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢²Ý¶â¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ï
-ºÇ¸å¤Îɽ¼¨¤«¤é¿·¤¿¤Ë¼±Ê̤µ¤ì¤¿¥«¡¼¥É¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì¤æ¤¨¡¢Åý·×¾ðÊó¤ÏºÇÂç¤Ç $34 ³Ý¤«¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥×¥ì¥¤»þ´Ö¤Ï 1 ʬ¤Ë¤Ä¤­ $1 ¤º¤Ä²Ý¶â¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-°ú¤­¿ô̵¤·¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-.I cfscores
-¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¸½ºß¤Î canfield ¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¾õÂÖ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î canfield
-¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¾õÂÖ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.B \-a
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤¬ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤«¤é¥²¡¼¥à¤ò
-¥×¥ì¥¤¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤Î¤¢¤ëÁ´¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î canfield ¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-/usr/games/canfield	¥²¡¼¥àËÜÂÎ
-.br
-/usr/games/cfscores	¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹É½¼¨¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-.br
-/var/games/cfscores	ÆÀÅÀ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-¤¤¤«¤µ¤Þ¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Steve Levine ¤¬¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.br
-¤µ¤é¤Ë¡¢Steve Feldman, Kirk McKusick, Mikey Olson, Eric Allman
-¤¬³Æ½ê¤ò¥Ï¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\"ZZZ: 3.0-RELEASE complianted by N. Kumagai, 99-1-16
diff --git a/ja/man/man6/cribbage.6 b/ja/man/man6/cribbage.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 36f11c9b50..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/cribbage.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)cribbage.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: cribbage.6,v 1.3 1998/11/07 17:57:19 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: section       Àá
-.\" WORD: deck		¥«¡¼¥É«
-.\" WORD: cut the deck	(¥«¡¼¥É«¤ò) ¥«¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë
-.\" WORD: hand		¼ê»¥
-.\" WORD: non-dealer	»Ò
-.\"
-.TH CRIBBAGE 6 "May 31, 1993"
-.UC 4
-.SH ̾¾Î
-cribbage \- ¥«¡¼¥É¥²¡¼¥à¥¯¥ê¥Ù¥Ã¥¸
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B /usr/games/cribbage
-[
-.B \-req
-]
-.I name ...
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I cribbage
-¤Ï¡¢°ìÊý¤ò¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬Ã´Åö¤·Â¾Êý¤ò¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬Ã´Åö¤¹¤ë·Á¼°¤Ç¡¢
-¥«¡¼¥É¥²¡¼¥à¤Î¥¯¥ê¥Ù¥Ã¥¸¤ò¥×¥ì¥¤¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»Ï¤á¤Ë¡¢¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¥²¡¼¥à¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ë¤¬É¬Íפ«¿Ò¤Í¤Þ¤¹¡£\-
-ɬÍפÈÅú¤¨¤¿¤Ê¤é¡¢
-.I According to Hoyle
-¤«¤éŬÀÚ¤ÊÀá¤ò
-.I more (I)
-¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.I cribbage
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.TP
-.B \-e
-¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤¬¼«Ê¬¤Î¼ê»¥¤ä¥¯¥ê¥Ö¤ÎÆÀÅÀ²½¤ò´Ö°ã¤¨¤¿»þ¡¢Àµ¤·¤¤ÆÀÅÀ¤Î
-ÀâÌÀ¤ò¶µ¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£(¤³¤ì¤ÏÆä˻Ϥ᤿¤Æ¤Î¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤ËÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¡£)
-.TP
-.B \-q
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òû¤¤·Á¼°¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£\- ¤³¤ì¤Ï¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-»ØÄꤻ¤º¤Ë¥²¡¼¥à¤ò¥×¥ì¥¤¤·¤Æ¤­¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤Î¤ß¤ªÁ¦¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-r
-¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Ë¥«¡¼¥É«¤ò¥«¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦µá¤á¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤Ë¥«¡¼¥É«¤ò¥«¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.I cribbage
-¤Ï¤Þ¤º¡¢¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Ëû¤¤¥²¡¼¥à (\*(lq 1 ¼þ \*(rq ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á 61 ¤Þ¤Ç) ¤ÈŤ¤
-¥²¡¼¥à (\*(lq 2 ¼þ \*(rq ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á 121 ¤Þ¤Ç) ¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤ò¥×¥ì¥¤¤·¤¿¤¤¤«
-¿Ò¤Í¤Þ¤¹¡£`s' ¤ÈÅú¤¨¤ë¤Èû¤¤¥²¡¼¥à¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤Î¾¤Î±þÅú¤Ï²¿¤Ç¤â
-Ť¤¥²¡¼¥à¤ò¥×¥ì¥¤¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-ºÇ½é¤Î¥²¡¼¥à³«»Ï»þ¤Ë¡¢ºÇ½é¤Î¥¯¥ê¥Ö¤ò郎¼è¤ë¤«¤ò
-·è¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¥«¡¼¥É«¤ò¥«¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Ëµá¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï
-¥«¡¼¥É«¤Î²¿Ëç²¼¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¥«¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë¤«¤ò¼¨¤¹ 0 ¤«¤é 51 ¤Î´Ö¤Î¿ô»ú¤ò
-Åú¤¨¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤è¤ê¥é¥ó¥¯¤ÎÄ㤤¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¥«¥Ã¥È¤·¤¿¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤¬
-ºÇ½é¤Î¥¯¥ê¥Ö¤ò¼è¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£1 ²ó°Ê¾å¥²¡¼¥à¤ò¥×¥ì¥¤¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢Á°²ó¤Î
-¥²¡¼¥à¤ÎÇÔ¼Ô¤¬º£²ó¤Î¥²¡¼¥à¤Î»Ï¤á¤Î¥¯¥ê¥Ö¤ò¼è¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¼ê»¥¤òÇۤ뤴¤È¤Ë¡¢¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¤Þ¤º¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Î¼ê»¥¤Èï¤Î¥¯¥ê¥Ö¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤ò
-ɽ¼¨¤·¡¢¤½¤ì¤«¤é¥¯¥ê¥Ö¤Ø 2 Ëç¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¼Î¤Æ¤ë¤è¤¦¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Ëµá¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥«¡¼¥É¤Ï 1 ¹Ô¤Ë¤Ä¤­ 1 Ë示¤Ä¡¢¸å¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¼Î¤Æ¤¿¸å¡¢(¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Î¥¯¥ê¥Ö¤Ê¤é) ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¥«¡¼¥É«¤ò
-¥«¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë¤«¡¢(¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥¯¥ê¥Ö¤Ê¤é) ¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Ë¥«¡¼¥É«¤ò¥«¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦
-µá¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸å¼Ô¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢Å¬ÀڤʱþÅú¤Ï»Ä¤ê¤Î 40 Ëç¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤«¤é²¿Ëç²¼¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¥«¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë¤«¤ò
-¼¨¤¹ 0 ¤«¤é 39 ¤Î¿ô»ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¥«¡¼¥É«¤ò¥«¥Ã¥È¤·¤¿¸å¡¢»Ò (¥¯¥ê¥Ö¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¤Û¤¦) ¤¬ºÇ½é¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤ò
-½Ð¤·¤Æ¥×¥ì¥¤¤¬»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¥«¡¼¥É¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¡¢¥¯¥ê¥Ù¥Ã¥¸¤Î
-¥ë¡¼¥ë¤Ë½¾¤¤¡¢¥×¥ì¥¤¤Ï³¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢Á´¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤ÎÆÀÅÀ²½¤È¡¢
-¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¾å¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¹ç·×¤Ë¡¢À䤨¤ºÃí°Õ¤òʧ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¥×¥ì¥¤¤¬½ª¤ï¤ë¤È¼ê»¥¤¬ÆÀÅÀ²½¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÏŬÀڤʥ«¡¼¥É
-(¤½¤ì¤Ë³Ñ³ç¸Ì¤Ç°Ï¤ó¤À¡¢¥«¥Ã¥È¤·¤¿¥«¡¼¥É) ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Æ¡¢¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Ë¼«Ê¬¤Î
-¼ê»¥ (¤â¤·¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Î¥¯¥ê¥Ö¤Ê¤é¤½¤ì¤â) ¤òÆÀÅÀ²½¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦µá¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥×¥ì¥¤¤Ï¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤Î¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤¬¥²¡¼¥à¸Â³¦ÅÀ (61 ¤« 121) ¤Ë㤹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç
-³¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
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-¥¿¥¤¥×¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£Î㤨¤Ð¡¢¥«¡¼¥É«¤ò¥«¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë¤Ï
-°ìÈÖ¾å¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤òÁª¤Ö¤³¤È¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¥«¡¼¥É¤Ï¥é¥ó¥¯¤Ë¥¹¡¼¥Ä¤ò³¤±¤Æ»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¥é¥ó¥¯¤Ï¡¢
-`a', `2', `3', `4', `5', `6', `7', `8', `9', `t', `j', `q', `k'
-¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¡¢\*(lqace\*(rq, \*(lqtwo\*(rq, \*(lqthree\*(rq, \*(lqfour\*(rq, \*(lqfive\*(rq, \*(lqsix\*(rq,
-\*(lqseven\*(rq, \*(lqeight\*(rq, \*(lqnine\*(rq, \*(lqten\*(rq, \*(lqjack\*(rq, \*(lqqueen\*(rq, \*(lqking\*(rq ¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ç»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¹¡¼¥Ä¤Ï¡¢`s', `h', `d', `c' ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¡¢
-\*(lqspades\*(rq, \*(lqhearts\*(rq, \*(lqdiamonds\*(rq, \*(lqclubs\*(rq
-¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ç»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥«¡¼¥É¤Ï <rank> \*(lq \*(rq <suit> ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï <rank> \*(lq of \*(rq <suit>
-¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥é¥ó¥¯¤È¥¹¡¼¥Ä¤Î 1 ʸ»ú»ØÄê¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢¥¹¡¼¥Ä¤È¥é¥ó¥¯¤òʬ¤±¤ë¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤Ï
-¾Ê¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢´õ˾¤Î¥é¥ó¥¯¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤Ï 1 Ëç¤À¤±¥×¥ì¥¤²Äǽ¤Ê¤é¡¢¥é¥ó¥¯¤Î
-ÆþÎϤÀ¤±¤Ç½¼Ê¬¤Ç¤¹¡£Î㤨¤Ð¡¢¼ê»¥¤¬ \*(lq2H, 4D, 5C, 6H, JC, KD\*(rq ¤Ç
-¥À¥¤¥¢¥â¥ó¥É¤Î¥­¥ó¥°¤ò¼Î¤Æ¤¿¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¼¡¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤ÎÆþÎϤǤâ²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-\*(lqk\*(rq, \*(lqking\*(rq, \*(lqkd\*(rq, \*(lqk d\*(rq, \*(lqk of d\*(rq, \*(lqking d\*(rq, \*(lqking of d\*(rq, \*(lqk diamonds\*(rq,
-\*(lqk of diamonds\*(rq, \*(lqking diamonds\*(rq, \*(lqking of diamonds\*(rq
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.ta 2i
-/usr/games/cribbage
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Earl T. Cohen ¤¬ÏÀÍý¤ò½ñ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-Ken Arnold ¤¬²èÌ̻ظþ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÄɲä·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man6/factor.6 b/ja/man/man6/factor.6
deleted file mode 100644
index e01f9e02c4..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/factor.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Landon Curt Noll.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)factor.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: factor.6,v 1.4 1999/01/07 22:09:05 imp Exp %
-.\"
-.\" By: Landon Curt Noll   chongo@toad.com,   ...!{sun,tolsoft}!hoptoad!chongo
-.\"
-.\"   chongo <for a good prime call: 391581 * 2^216193 - 1> /\oo/\
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: factor.6,v 1.3 1998/04/08 10:27:18 kuma Stab %
-.\" °Ê²¼¤Ï Linux JM ¤Î¥¯¥ì¥¸¥Ã¥È
-.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1997,1998 MAEHARA Kohichi
-.\"         all rights reserved.
-.\" Translated Sat Feb 21 00:00:00 JST 1998
-.\"         by MAEHARA Kohichi <maeharak@kw.netlaputa.ne.jp>
-.\"
-.\"WORD: 10 most wanted  FBI ¤Î½Ð¤¹¶§°­Èȥꥹ¥È
-.\"
-.\"
-.TH FACTOR 6 "Jan 7, 1999"
-.UC 7
-.SH ̾¾Î
-factor, primes \- factor ¤ÏÁÇ°ø¿ôʬ²ò¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦, primes ¤ÏÁÇ¿ô¤òµá¤á¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B factor
--[h] [ number ] ...
-[ number ] ...
-.PP
-.B primes
--[h] [ start [ stop ]]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I factor
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï 0 °Ê¾å ULONG_MAX (
-32 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ç¤Ï 4294967295 ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-64 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ç¤Ï 18446744073709551615) °Ê²¼
-¤ÎÀ°¿ô¤òÁÇ°ø¿ôʬ²ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÁÇ°ø¿ôʬ²ò¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢¸µ¤ÎÀ°¿ô¤Î¸å¤í¤Ë ``:'' ¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¡¢
-¤µ¤é¤Ë¤½¤Î¸å¤í¤Ë°ì¹Ô¤Ç°ø¿ô¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°ø¿ô¤Ï¶õÇò¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤ê¤Ê¤¬¤é¾º½ç¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·Æ±¤¸°ø¿ô¤ÇÊ£¿ô²ó³ä¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î°ø¿ô¤Ï²ó¿ôʬɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.I factor
-¤Ë 1 ¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î°ú¿ô¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÁÇ°ø¿ôʬ²ò¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.I factor
-¤ò°ú¿ô̵¤·¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-.I factor
-¤Ï°ì¹Ô¤Ë¤Ä¤­°ì¤Ä¤Î¿ôÃͤò¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½ªÎ»¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥¨¥é¡¼¤È¤Ê¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¡¢É¸½àÆþÎϤ«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¿ô»ú¤ÎÁ°¤Ë°ì¤Ä¤À¤± - ¤« + ¤Îµ­¹æ¤¬¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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-¿ô»ú¤ò°ì¤ÄÆɤàËè¤Ë¡¢¤½¤ì¤ÏÁÇ°ø¿ôʬ²ò¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÆþÎϹԤϤ½¤ì¤¾¤ì°ì¹Ô¤¬255ʸ»ú¤ò±Û¤¨¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.PP
-.I primes
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.B start
-°Ê¾å
-.B stop
-̤Ëþ¤ÎÁÇ¿ô¤ò°ì¹Ô¤Ë°ì¤Ä¡¢¾º½ç¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.B start 
-¤ÏºÇÄã¤Ç¤â 0 °Ê¾å¤Ç¡¢
-.B stop\&
-̤Ëþ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
-.B stop
-¤Ï 4294967295 ¤è¤ê¤âÂ礭¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.B stop
-¤ò¾Êά¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 4294967295 ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.PP
-°ú¿ô¤Ê¤·¤Ç
-.I primes
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.B start
-¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç
-.B stop
-¤È¤·¤Æ 4294967295 ¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.B start
-¤Î¿ô»ú¤ÎƬ¤Ë + µ­¹æ¤òÉÕ¤±¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.B start
-¤Î¿ô»ú¤ÏÈó¿ô»ú¤Î¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿(Î㤨¤Ð²þ¹Ô)¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÆþÎϹԤÏ255ʸ»ú¤ò±Û¤¨¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.SH ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.LP
-.TP 8
-.B \-h
-10 ¿Ê¿ô¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ 16 ¿Ê¿ô¤Ç¡¢·ë²Ì¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ¿ÇÃÇ
-Èϰϳ°¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÉÔÀµ¤ÊÆþÎϤòÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤È¡¢
-Åú¤È¤·¤Æ `ouch' ¤òɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ë½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-.I factor
-¤Ï ``½½Â綧°­'' °ø»Ò¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë¤Ï»È¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·¡¢
-.I primes
-¤ÇÁÇ¿ô¤ÎÀ¤³¦µ­Ï¿¤òµá¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man6/fish.6 b/ja/man/man6/fish.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 4fd6e61a09..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/fish.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)fish.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: fish.6,v 1.3 1998/10/25 22:13:29 vanitas Stab %
-.\"
-.TH FISH 6 "May 31, 1993"
-.UC 4
-.SH ̾¾Î
-fish \- ``Go Fish'' Í·¤Ó
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.ft B
-fish [\-p]
-.ft R
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I fish
-¤ÏÅÁÅýŪ¤Ê»Ò¶¡¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¥²¡¼¥à¤Î
-.IR "Go Fish"
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ï¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¼«¿È¤Ë 7 Ëç¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤òÇۤꡢ
-¥Ç¥Ã¥­¤Î»Ä¤ê¤Ï (ÈæÓÈŪ¤Ë¸À¤¦¤È) ´é¤òÉú¤»¤Æ¾ì¤ËÃÖ¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥²¡¼¥à¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Ï ``¥Ö¥Ã¥¯''¡¢¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á°ì¤Ä¤Î³¬µé¤Î
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤ò½¸¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢4 Ëç¤Î 2 ¤ò½¸¤á¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Ï ``2 ¤Î¥Ö¥Ã¥¯'' ¤òÆÀ¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.TP
-\-p
-¥×¥í¥Õ¥§¥Ã¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ë¥â¡¼¥É
-.PP
-¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ï狼¤é¥²¡¼¥à¤ò»Ï¤á¤ë¤«¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤Ë·è¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì¤«¤é¡¢¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤È¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Ï³¬µé¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¸ò¸ß¤ËÍ׵ᤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¡¢Í׵ᤵ¤ì¤¿¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤¬µá¤á¤é¤ì¤¿³¬µé¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-Í׵ᤷ¤¿¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Ë¤½¤ì¤ò¾ù¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤ÏÍ׵᤹¤ë³¬µé¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â
-1 Ëç¤Ï¼ê»¥¤Ë»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¾¤Î¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤¬»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤³¬µé¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤¬Í׵ᤷ¤¿»þ¤Ë¤Ï
-Í׵ᤷ¤¿¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Ï ``Go Fish!'' ¤È¸À¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢Í׵ᤷ¤¿¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤ÏÇÛ¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥«¡¼¥É¤«¤é 1 Ëç¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤ò°ú¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¡¢Í׵ᤷ¤¿¥«¡¼¥É¤ò°ú¤¤¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ó¤¬Â³¤­¡¢
-¾¤Î¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Ë¤µ¤é¤Ë¥«¡¼¥É¤òÍ׵ᤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢Â¾¤Î¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ó¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤¬Â¾¤Î¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤«¤é¥«¡¼¥É¤òÆÀ¤ë¤«¡¢
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥Ç¥Ã¥­¤«¤é°ú¤¯¤«¤·¤Æ¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤ò´°À®¤µ¤»¤¿»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¤½¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤ÏÏƤËÃÖ¤«¤ì¡¢¥²¡¼¥à¤Ç¤Ï¤â¤¦»È¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.PP
-¥²¡¼¥à¤Ï¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤Î¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Î¼ê»¥¤¬¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿»þÅÀ¤Ç½ª¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤¬ºÇ¤â¿¤¤¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Î¾¡¤Á¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.I fish
-¤Ï¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÆþÎϤò¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¤ë¤«¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ï¤´¤¯µ©¤Ë¤¤¤«¤µ¤Þ¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man6/fortune.6 b/ja/man/man6/fortune.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 239b4214d9..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/fortune.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Ken Arnold.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)fortune.6	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
-.\"	%Id: fortune.6,v 1.5 1997/02/22 14:46:50 peter Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: fortune.6,v 1.4 1999/01/16 17:08:30 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" °Ê²¼¤Ï Linux JM ¤Î¥¯¥ì¥¸¥Ã¥È
-.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1997,1998 MAEHARA Kohichi
-.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1997,1998 HANAYAKA Sinya
-.\"         all rights reserved.
-.\" Translated Tue Feb 10 00:00:00 JST 1998
-.\"         by HANATAKA Sinya <hanataka@abyss.rim.or.jp>
-.\"         by MAEHARA Kohichi <maeharak@kw.netlaputa.ne.jp>
-.\"
-.\"
-.Dd April 19, 1994
-.Dt FORTUNE 6
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm fortune
-.Nd "¤ª¤â¤·¤í¤¯¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ê¤ë³Ê¸À¤ò̵ºî°Ù¤Ëɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë"
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Op Fl aefilosw
-.Op Fl m Ar pattern
-.Oo
-.Op Ar \&N%
-.Ar file/dir/all
-.Oc
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm fortune
-¤ò°ú¿ô¤Ê¤·¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢Ìµºî°Ù¤ËÁª¤ó¤À³Ê¸À¤ò°ì¤Äɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³Ê¸À¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¼ïÎà¤ËʬÎव¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ÎʬÎà¤Ï¤µ¤é¤Ë¡¢
-¼ª¤ËÄˤ¤¤â¤Î¤È¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤È¤Ëʬ¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width flag
-.It Fl a
-¼ª¤ËÄˤ¤¤â¤Î¤â¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤â¡¢³Ê¸À¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æ´Þ¤á¤¿
-¥ê¥¹¥È¤«¤éÁª¤Ó¤Þ¤¹(¼ª¤ËÄˤ¤¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ï
-.Fl o
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)¡£
-.It Fl e
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î fortune ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Æ±°ì¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²¾Äꤷ¤Þ¤¹
-(Ê£¿ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î°·¤¤¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î²¼µ­¤Î²òÀâ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)¡£
-.It Fl f
-¸¡º÷¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î°ìÍ÷¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢³Ê¸À¤Ïɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl l
-Ťá¤Î³Ê¸À¤Ë¸Â¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl m
-Àµµ¬É½¸½
-.Ar pettern
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-Àµµ¬É½¸½¤Î¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó¤Îµ­½ÒÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
-.Xr regex 3
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.It Fl o
-¼ª¤ËÄˤ¤³Ê¸À¤Ë¸Â¤ê¡¢
-¤½¤ÎÃ椫¤éÁª¤ó¤Ç½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bf -symbolic
-¼ª¤ËÄˤ½¤¦¤Ê³Ê¸À¤Ï¡¢¤¼¤Ò¡¢¤¼¤Ò¡¢¤¼¤Ò¤È¤â¡¢¿¼¤¯Íî¤Á¹þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Æ¡¢
-¼ª¤ËÄˤ¤³Ê¸À¤ò´î¤ó¤Ç
-¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¤é¤ì¤ëµ¤Ê¬¤Î¤È¤­¤Ë¸Â¤Ã¤Æ»ØÄꤷ¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤(¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢
-¤â¤·¤½¤¦¤¤¤¦µ¤Ê¬¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤é¡¢½Ð¤Æ¤­¤¿Ê¸¸À¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ï¤ì¤ï¤ì¤Ë
-ʸ¶ç¤ò¸À¤¦¤³¤È¤ò¤»¤º¡¢ÌۤäÆ
-.Fl o
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î»ÈÍѤò»ß¤á¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¤è¤Í)¡£
-.Ef
-.Bd -filled -offset indent
-\&...¿ÍÎà°¦¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ´ðËÜŪ¤«¤Ä»ÙÇÛŪ¤Êů³Ø¤ò¿´¤Ëα¤á¤ë¤è¤¦
-¤Ë¤·¤è¤¦¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¸ÀÍդ˴ʷé¤Ë¤Þ¤È¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë:
-¿´¤«¤é¤Î¾Ð¤¤¤Ï·ò¹¯¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤è¤¤ -- ɬÍפȤ¢¤é¤ÐÁ´¿ÍÎà¤ò
-µ¾À·¤Ë¤·¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â¡£
-.Bd -filled -offset indent-two -compact
---H. Allen Smith, "Rude Jokes"
-.Ed
-.Ed
-.It Fl s
-û¤á¤Î³Ê¸À¤Ë¸Â¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl i
-.Fl m
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿(Àµµ¬É½¸½¤Î)¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢
-Âçʸ»ú¾®Ê¸»ú¤ÎÊ̤ò̵»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl w
-½ªÎ»Á°¤Ë¡¢¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Îʸ»ú¿ô¤Ë±þ¤¸¤¿Ä¹¤µ¤«¤é»»½Ð¤µ¤ì¤ë»þ´Ö¤À¤±Ää»ß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥í¥°¥¢¥¦¥È¼ê½ç¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤ó¤À¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤¬¥¯¥ê¥¢¤µ¤ì¤ëÁ°¤Ë
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÆɤ߼è¤ë»þ´Ö¤ò³ÎÊݤ¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÌò¤ËΩ¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-Ê̤γʸÀ½¸¤Î»ÈÍѤò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î»ØÄê¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-ÆÃÄê¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¢1 ¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò´Þ¤à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¡¢
-¤â¤·¤¯¤Ïɸ½à¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹Á´¤Æ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦
-.Em all
-¤È¤¤¤¦Æüì¸ì¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤ò»ØÄê²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÁ°¤Ë¤Ï¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥¸¤òÉÕ¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢0 °Ê¾å 100 °Ê²¼¤Î¿ô»ú
-.Ar N
-¤Ë
-.Ar % 
-¤ò³¤±¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥¸¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¤¢¤ë³Ê¸À¤¬
-.Ar N
-¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥È¤Î³ÎΨ¤Ç¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤«¤éÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥È¤Î¹ç·×¤¬ 100 ¤ËËþ¤¿¤º¡¢¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥È̵¤·¤Î»ØÄ꤬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-»Ä¤ê¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥È¤¬¡¢¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥È̵¤·¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë³äÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥È̵¤·¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬ÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤ë³ÎΨ¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Îã¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢2 ¸Ä¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Em funny
-¤È
-.Em not-funny
-¤È¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î»þ
-.Em funny
-¤¬ 2 ÇܤÎÂ礭¤µ¤È¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-fortune funny not-funny
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤È»Ø¼¨¤¹¤ë¤È 3 ²ó¤Ë 2 ²ó¤Î³ä¹ç¤Ç
-.Em funny
-¤«¤éÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-fortune 90% funny 10% not-funny
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È 90 % ¤ò
-.Em funny
-¤«¤éÁª¤Ó½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹
-(¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç»Ä¤ê¤¬ 10% ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬ÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ê¤Î¤Ç ``10% not-funny'' ¤ÏÉÔÍפǤ¹)¡£
-.Fl e
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¶ÑÅù¤ËÁª¤Ó½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹;
-¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-fortune \-e
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤È¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-fortune 50% funny 50% not
-.Em -funny
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤È»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤ÈƱÅù¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width Pa -compact
-.It Pa /usr/share/games/fortune
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr regcomp 3 ,
-.Xr regex 3
-.\" Amended by kuma, based on fortune.6,v 1.2 1998/02/24 14:51:07 horikawa Stab
-.\"ZZZ: 3.0-RELEASE complianted by N. Kumagai, 99-1-16
diff --git a/ja/man/man6/grdc.6 b/ja/man/man6/grdc.6
deleted file mode 100644
index aff08ae8ec..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/grdc.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-.TH GRDC 6
-.\" jpman %Id: grdc.6,v 1.3 1998/11/02 17:54:03 horikawa Stab %
-.SH ̾¾Î
-grdc \- ΩÇɤʥǥ¸¥¿¥ë»þ·× (curses)
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B grdc
-[-s] [
-.I n
-]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I grdc
-¤Ï curses ¸ß´¹¤Ê VDU ²èÌ̤Ëȿžɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿¶õÇò¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥Ç¥¸¥¿¥ë»þ·×¤ò
-ɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¾Êά²Äǽ¤Ê¿ôÃÍ°ú¤­¿ô
-.I n
-¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢
-.I n
-Éøå¤Ë»ß¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹ (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï»ß¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó)¡£¾Êά²Äǽ¤Ê
-.B -s
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¿ô»ú¤¬ÊѤï¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¥¹¥¯¥í¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î curses ¥â¡¼¥É¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ÃÙ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¥¹¥¯¥í¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ÏÆñ¤·¤¤¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Amos Shapir¤¬ºîÀ®¤·¡¢ John Lupien ¤¬ curses ÍѤ˽¤Àµ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man6/hack.6 b/ja/man/man6/hack.6
deleted file mode 100644
index d381bd2653..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/hack.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
-.TH HACK 6 "31 March 1985"
-.\" jpman %Id: hack.6,v 1.3 1998/11/16 22:53:42 vanitas Stab %
-.\" jpman %Id: hack.6,v 0.0 1998/02/08 12:10:35 horikawa Stab %
-.UC 4
-.SH ̾¾Î
-hack \- ±¿Ì¿¤Îƶ·¢¤Îõ¸¡
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B /usr/games/hack
-[
-.B \-d
-.I directory
-]
-[
-.B \-n
-]
-[
-.B \-u
-.I playername
-]
-.br
-.B /usr/games/hack
-[
-.B \-d
-.I directory
-]
-.B \-s
-[
-.B \-X
-]
-[
-.I playernames
-]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.PP
-.I hack
-¤Ïɽ¼¨¤Ë½ÅÅÀ¤ò¤ª¤¤¤¿ dungeons & dragons ¤Ë»÷¤¿¥²¡¼¥à¤Ç¤¹¡£
-ɽ¼¨¤È¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎÂÎ·Ï¤Ï rogue ¤È»÷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-(¥²¡¼¥à¤ÎÂηϤÏƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤½¤Îɽ¼¨¤ÏÁ´¤¯°Û¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¡¢Ã±Ä´¤ÊĹÊý·Á¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¥ê¥¢¥ë¤Êƶ·¢¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ËÁ¸±¤ËÄ©À路¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦¡£)
-.PP
-¥²¡¼¥à¤ò»Ï¤á¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤¿¤Ã¤¿ 2 ¤Ä¤ÎÌ¿Îá¤òÃΤäƤ¤¤ì¤Ð½½Ê¬¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.B ?
-Ì¿Îá¤Ç¤ÏÍ­¸ú¤ÊÌ¿Îá¤Î°ìÍ÷¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢
-.B /
-Ì¿Îá¤Ç¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¾å¤Ë¤¢¤ëʪ¤ò¼±Ê̤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-ñ¤Ë¾¿Í¤Î¹âÆÀÅÀ¤Ë¾¡¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¤³¤Î¥²¡¼¥à¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë¾¡Íø¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¤³¤Î̵ܤÎÃϲ¼ 20 ³¬¤è¤ê²¼¤Î¤É¤³¤«¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥¤¥§¥ó¥À¡¼¤ÎËâ½ü¤±¤òÁܤ·½Ð¤·¡¢¤½¤ì¤ò»ý¤Áµ¢¤é¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤¤¤Þ¤À¤«¤Ä¤Æ¤³¤ì¤òÀ®¤·¿ë¤²¤¿¼Ô¤Ï¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢¤â¤·Ã¯¤«À®¤·¿ë¤²¤ë¿Í¤¬¤¤¤ì¤Ð¤½¤Î¿Í¤Ï±Ñͺ¤ÎÃæ¤Î±Ñͺ¤È¤·¤ÆÎò»Ë¤Ë̾¤ò»Ä¤¹¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.PP
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬»à¤Ì¤«¡¢¥²¡¼¥à¤ò»ß¤á¤ë¤«¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ïƶ·¢¤«¤éæ½Ð¤¹¤ë¤«¤·¤Æ¥²¡¼¥à¤ò½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï
-.I hack
-¤Ï¥È¥Ã¥×¥¹¥³¥¢¤Î°ìÍ÷ (¤Î°ìÉô) ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÆÀÅÀ¤Î·×»»¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¹ÔÆ°¤Î¿¤¯¤ÎÌ̤˴ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-Âç¤Þ¤«¤Ê¸«ÀѤê¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬Æ¶·¢Æâ¤Çȯ¸«¤·¤¿¤ª¶â¤È¡¢
-(ËÜÅö¤Î) ·Ð¸³¤ò 4 Çܤ·¤¿ÃͤȤÎϤˤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-½ªÎ»»þ¤Ë»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿ÊõÀФÏ¿¤¯¤Î¤ª¶â¤ËÃͤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬»àË´¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï 10% ¤Î¥Ú¥Ê¥ë¥Æ¥£¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¥²¡¼¥à¤Î´ÉÍý¤Ï
-.B \-d
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç»ØÄꤹ¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¡¢
-¤½¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô HACKDIR ¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¡¢
-¤½¤Î´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¸½ºß¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ï¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä¥È¥Ã¥×¥¹¥³¥¢¤Î°ìÍ÷¤ä¥²¡¼¥à¤òÊݸ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î
-.I save
-¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ê¤É¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î³°Éô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢¥²¡¼¥à¤Î´ÉÍý¼Ô¤Ï¸ÇÄꤷ¤¿Í·¤Ó¾ì (Ä̾ï¤Ï /usr/games/lib/hackdir) ¤òÁªÂò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.PP
-.B \-n
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¤Îɽ¼¨¤òÍÞÀ©¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.B \-u
-.I playername
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï "Who are you?" ¤È¤¤¤¦Ìä¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÅú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.I playername
-¤ÎËöÈø¤¬
-.B \-T \-S \-K \-F \-C \-W
-¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ê¤é¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ï
-"What kind of character ... ?" ¤È¤¤¤¦Ìä¤ÎÅú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.B \-s
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÆÀÅÀ¤Î°ìÍ÷¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°ú¿ô
-.B \-X
-¤òȼ¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤³¤Ç¡¢X ¤Ï C¡¢F¡¢K¡¢S¡¢T¡¢W ¤Îʸ»ú¤ÎÃæ¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ç¡¢
-¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì·êµï¿Í (Cavemen)¡¢Àï»Î (Fighters)¡¢µ³»Î (Knights)¡¢
-ƶ·¢³Ø¼Ô (Speleologists)¡¢Î¹¹Ô¼Ô (Toursits)¡¢
-ËâË¡»È¤¤ (Wizards) ¤ÎÆÀÅÀ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Þ¤¿¡¢Â¾¤Î¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤ÎÆÀÅÀ¤âɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-¤µ¤é¤Ë 1 ¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä̾¤òȼ¤¦¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Jay Fenlason (+ Kenny Woodland, Mike Thome, Jon Payne) ¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë rogue ¤Ë»÷¤Æ¤¤¤Æ (¤½¤·¤Æ¥Ð¥°¤À¤é¤±¤Î) hack ¤Î¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤ò½ñ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.br
-Andries Brouwer ¤Ï¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¸½ºß¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó (¼ÂºÝ¡¢Á´¤¯°Û¤Ê¤ë¥²¡¼¥à) ¤Ø·Ñ³Ū¤ËÊѤ¨¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.DT
-.ta \w'data, rumors\ \ \ 'u
-hack	hack ¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥àËÜÂΡ£
-.br
-data, rumors	hack ¤¬»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.br
-help, hh	¥Ø¥ë¥×¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.br
-record	¥È¥Ã¥×¥¹¥³¥¢¤Î°ìÍ÷¡£
-.br
-save	¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥»¡¼¥Ö¤¹¤ë¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¡£
-.br
-bones_dd	Í©Îî¤È»àË´¤·¤¿ËÁ¸±¼Ô¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëµ­½Ò¡£
-.br
-xlock.dd	̵ܤγ¬Áؤ˴ؤ¹¤ëµ­½Ò¡£
-.br
-safelock	xlock ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.br
-record_lock	record ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.SH ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.DT
-.ta \w'HACKPAGER, PAGER\ \ \ 'u
-USER or LOGNAME	¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¡£
-.br
-HOME		¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¡£
-.br
-SHELL		¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¡£
-.br
-TERM		¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎüËö¤Î¼ïÎà¡£
-.br
-HACKPAGER, PAGER	¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È°Ê³°¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥ã¡£
-.br
-MAIL	Mailbox ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.br
-MAILREADER	¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î°Ê³°¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¥ê¡¼¥À¡£
-.br
-HACKDIR	Í·¤Ó¾ì¡£
-.br
-HACKOPTIONS	¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î hack ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤¢¤é¤«¤¸
-.br
-	¤á·è¤á¤ëʸ»úÎó¡£
-.br
-	(¥Ø¥ë¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)¡£
-.br
-
-GENOCIDED¡¢INVENT¡¢MAGIC ¤½¤·¤Æ SHOPTYPE ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤¬¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥° (¥¦¥£¥¶¡¼¥É) ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-.PP
-¤ª¤½¤é¤¯Ìµ¸Â¤Ë¡£
-ʸ¶ç¤Ï¥á¡¼¥ë¤Ç mcvax!aeb ¤ËÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man6/hangman.6 b/ja/man/man6/hangman.6
deleted file mode 100644
index d99d50c45a..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/hangman.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)hangman.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: hangman.6,v 1.4 1999/01/16 17:08:48 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.TH HANGMAN 6 "May 31, 1993"
-.UC 4
-.SH ̾¾Î
-hangman \- hangman ¥²¡¼¥à
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B /usr/games/hangman
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I hangman
-¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ï¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¤Îñ¸ì¥ê¥¹¥È¤«¤éñ¸ì¤òÁªÂò¤·¡¢
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¤½¤ì¤òÅö¤Æ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-(ÌõÃí: ñ¸ì¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È¤ò 1 ʸ»ú¤º¤ÄÅö¤Æ¤Þ¤¹¡£)
-¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ï¡¢¤É¤Îʸ»ú¤¬ÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤¿¤«¤ò³Ð¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬²¿²ó³°¤·¤¿¤«¤ò²èÌ̾å¤Ë¿Þ¤Ç
-ɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-/usr/share/dict/words    ¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¤Îñ¸ì¥ê¥¹¥È
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Ken Arnold
-.\"ZZZ: 3.0-RELEASE complianted by N. Kumagai, 99-1-16
diff --git a/ja/man/man6/intro.6 b/ja/man/man6/intro.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 895fa5a023..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/intro.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: intro.6,v 1.2 1997/02/16 16:36:17 mpp Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: intro.6,v 1.3 1998/04/11 10:04:17 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 16, 1997
-.Dt INTRO 6
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-¥²¡¼¥à¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Pa /usr/games
-¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Á´¥²¡¼¥à¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë´Êñ¤ÊÀâÌÀ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÇÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹:
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-¤Î¥Á¥å¡¼¥È¥ê¥¢¥ë¡£
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-¥²¡¼¥àÃÖ¾ì
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-¤³¤ÎÀá¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸
-.Nm intro
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diff --git a/ja/man/man6/larn.6 b/ja/man/man6/larn.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 2aa5cfe801..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/larn.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,164 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)larn.6	5.5 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\" jpman %Id: larn.6,v 1.4 1999/01/16 17:10:36 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: phantasy       ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¿¥¸¡¼ [phantasia.6, rogue.6]
-.\"       gold           ¶â²ß
-.\"       potion         Ìô [phantasia.6]
-.\"       wizard         ¥¦¥£¥¶¡¼¥É [hack.6, phantasia.6]
-.\"       monster        ¥â¥ó¥¹¥¿¡¼ [phantasia.6]
-.\"       SPECIAL NOTES  ÆÃÊÌÃí¼á
-.\"
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-²ÈÄí¤Î¼£ÎŤϤɤì¤â²¿¤é¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£¸Â¤é¤ì¤¿»þ´ÖÆâ¤Ë
-¼£ÎÅË¡¤ò¸«¤¤½Ð¤¹¤¿¤á¡¢
-¤½¤·¤Æ¤â¤Á¤í¤óÆ»¤ÎÅÓÃæ¤Ç¶â²ß¤ò½¸¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï½Ðȯ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿!
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-°ÜÆ°¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
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-k ¾å¤Ë°ÜÆ°	K ¾å¤ËÁö¤ë	c ¼öʸ¤ò¾§¤¨¤ë
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-^ 櫤ò¼±ÊÌ	g ¸½ºß¤Î²Ùʪ¤Î½Å¤µ¤òɽ¼¨	P ÀǶâ¾õ¶·¤òɽ¼¨
-d ¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤ò¼Î¤Æ¤ë	i ¥Ý¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î°ìÍ÷	Q ¥²¡¼¥à¤ò½ªÎ»
-v ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óɽ¼¨	S ¥²¡¼¥à¤òÊݸ	D ¸«¤Ä¤±¤¿¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¥ê¥¹¥È
-? ¤³¤Î¥Ø¥ë¥×²èÌÌ	A ¿ÇÃÇ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëºîÀ®	e ²¿¤«¤ò¿©¤Ù¤ë
-	( ¥¦¥£¥¶¡¼¥É¤Î¤ß )
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-¤¬
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-¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¶õÇò¤Ç½ª¤ï¤ëñ¸ìÎ󤬥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Îȿž¥Ó¥Ç¥ªÉ½¼¨¤òÁªÂò¡£
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-ƳÆþ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÈóɽ¼¨¡£
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-Äê´üŪ¤Ê¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥Ý¥£¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤ò¥ª¥ó¡£
-.It no-beep
-üËö¤Î¥Ó¡¼¥×¤ò̵¸ú²½¡£
-.It male
-¼«Ê¬¤ÎÀ­¤È¤·¤ÆÃˤòÁªÂò¡£
-.It female
-¼«Ê¬¤ÎÀ­¤È¤·¤Æ½÷¤òÁªÂò¡£
-.It name: \*qyour name\*q
-¼«Ê¬¤Î̾Á°¤òÁªÂò¡£
-.It monster: \*qmonst name\*q
-¥â¥ó¥¹¥¿¡¼¤Î̾Á°¤òÁªÂò¡£
-.It savefile: \*qsave-file-name\*q
-Êݸ¥²¡¼¥à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤òÄêµÁ¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î̾Á°¤ª¤è¤Ó¥â¥ó¥¹¥¿¡¼¤Î̾Á°¤Ï¥À¥Ö¥ë¥¯¥©¡¼¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤Ç
-°Ï¤Þ¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤º¡¢Ä¹¤µ 34 ʸ»ú¤Þ¤Ç¤Ç¤¹¡£¤½¤ì¤è¤êŤ¤Ì¾Á°¤Ï
-ÀÚ¤ê¼Î¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¯¥©¡¼¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤Ë°Ï¤Þ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ï²¿¤Ç¤â 1 ¤Ä¤Î
-ñ¸ì¤È¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ì¡¢Â¾¤Îñ¸ì¤È¶õÇò¤Çʬ¤±¤é¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ÆÃÊÌÃí¼á
-.Pp
-.Sy ¶â²ß¤ò¼Î¤Æ¤ë
-»þ¡¢Î̤Ȥ·¤Æ '*' ¤ò¥¿¥¤¥×¤¹¤ë¤È¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¶â²ß¤¬¼Î¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°ìÈ̤ˡ¢ '*' ¤ò¥¿¥¤¥×¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬´Ø¿´¤¬¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¶ä¹Ô¤òˬ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤ä¡¢º×ÃŤ˴óÉÕ¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë¤âÅö¤Æ¤Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Sy <esc>
-¤ò¤¿¤¿¤¯¤³¤È¤ÇŹ¤ä¡¢¸ò´¹½ê¡¢³Ø¹»¡¢²È¤«¤é½Ð¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¼öʸ¤ò¾§¤¨¤ë»þ¡¢¾§¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¼öʸ¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬É¬Íפʤ顢 \fBD\fP ¤ò
-¼öʸ¤ÎºÇ½é¤Îʸ»ú¤È¤·¤Æ¥¿¥¤¥×¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¼öʸ¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬
-¸½¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤Î¸å¼öʸ¥³¡¼¥É¤òÆþÎϤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¾§¤¨¤ë¼öʸ¤Î
-1 ÈÖ¤á¤Îʸ»ú¤Ë¤Î¤ß¸ú¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Noah Morgan
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width "/var/games/larn/lscore12.0" -compact
-.It Pa /var/games/larn/lscore12.0
-ÆÀÅÀ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.It Pa /var/games/larn/llog12.0
-¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.It Pa ~/.larnopts
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.El
diff --git a/ja/man/man6/mille.6 b/ja/man/man6/mille.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 22326d14f8..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/mille.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,395 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)mille.6	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\"	%Id: mille.6,v 1.3 1998/04/01 06:14:34 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: mille.6,v 1.4 1999/01/16 17:09:16 kuma Stab %
-.TH MILLE 6 "December 30, 1993"
-.UC 4
-.SH ̾¾Î
-mille \- Mille Bornes ¤ÇÍ·¤Ö
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B /usr/games/mille
-[ file ]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I mille
-¤Ï¡¢Parker Brother ¤Î Mille Bornes ¤ò»×¤ï¤»¤ë 2 ¿Í¤Ç¹Ô¤¦¥²¡¼¥à¤Ç¡¢
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÈÂÐÀ路¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥ë¡¼¥ë¤ò°Ê²¼¤ËÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÊݸ¤·¤¿¥²¡¼¥à¤ò³«»Ï¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¥²¡¼¥à¤ò³«»Ï¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¥¹¥³¥¢¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Î²¼Éô¤Ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì¤é¤ò°Ê²¼¤ËÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.IP P
-¥«¡¼¥É¤ò 1 Ë绳»¥¤«¤é¼è¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¼è¤Ã¤¿¥«¡¼¥É¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¼ê»¥¤Î `P' ¥¹¥í¥Ã¥È¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.IP D
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¼ê»¥¤«¤é¥«¡¼¥É¤ò 1 Ëç¼Î¤Æ¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-(¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¼è¤Ã¤¿¤Ð¤«¤ê¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤ò»Ø¼¨¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï \*(lqP\*(rq) ¤ò²¡¤·¡¢
-¤½¤Î¸å¤Ç <RETURN> ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï <SPACE> ¤ò²¡¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-<RETURN> ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï <SPACE> ¤Ïɬ¿Ü¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-²óÉü¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.IP U
-¥«¡¼¥É¤ò 1 Ëç»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤³¤Ç¤â¤Þ¤¿¥«¡¼¥É¤ÏÈÖ¹æ¤Ç»Ø¼¨¤·¡¢°ú¤­Â³¤­ <RETURN> ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï <SPACE> ¤ò²¡¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.IP O
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-.IP Q
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-<DELETE> (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï <RUBOUT>) ¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¤âƱÍͤ˽ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.IP S
-¥²¡¼¥à¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÊݸ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.IP R
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-.IP W
-¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¥¿¥¤¥×¤òÀÚ¤êÂؤ¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.PP
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-.RB ( "Hand Total" )
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diff --git a/ja/man/man6/number.6 b/ja/man/man6/number.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 9855302987..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/number.6
+++ /dev/null
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-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)number.6	8.2 (Berkeley) 3/31/94
-.\" jpman %Id: number.6,v 1.3 1998/04/11 10:28:49 kuma Stab %
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diff --git a/ja/man/man6/phantasia.6 b/ja/man/man6/phantasia.6
deleted file mode 100644
index d5fdbf6249..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/phantasia.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1263 +0,0 @@
-.\" %Id: phantasia.6,v 1.5 1997/03/12 03:50:59 peter Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: phantasia.6,v 1.4 1999/01/16 17:12:13 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.de sh
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-.ne 5
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-.TH PHANTASIA 6 "June 1, 1994"
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-.\" Amended by kuma, 98-04-29
-.\"ZZZ: 3.0-RELEASE complianted by N. Kumagai, 99-1-16
diff --git a/ja/man/man6/piano.6 b/ja/man/man6/piano.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 14dee572ca..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/piano.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-.Dd Feb 3, 1995
-.\" jpman %Id: piano.6,v 1.4 1999/01/16 17:11:02 kuma Stab %
-.Dt "PIANO" 6
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm piano
-.Nd "¥Ô¥¢¥Î¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿"
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm piano
-.Op Fl vV
-.Op Fl i Ar string
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm piano
-¤Ï
-.Em "QWERTYUIOP[]"
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-.Em "12 45 789 -="
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-.Em ESC
-¥­¡¼¤ò¥¿¥¤¥×¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Nm piano
-¤Ï
-.Em /dev/speaker
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó:
-.Bl -tag -width flag
-.It Fl v
-.Fl v
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï
-.Nm piano
-¤Ë±éÁÕʸ»úÎó¸À¸ì (
-.Em "play-string language"
-) ¤òÀ¸À®¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl V
-.Fl V
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï
-.Nm piano
-»ÈÍÑÎã¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl i Ar string
-.Fl i
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï
-.Em /dev/speaker
-¤ò
-.Ar string
-¤Ç½é´ü²½¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃÍ¤Ï 't160 o1 l16 ml' ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /dev/speakerxx
-.It Pa /dev/speaker
-¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥«¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr spkr 4
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Toshihiro Kanda Aq candy@kgc.co.jp
-Nov. 1993
-.\"ZZZ: 3.0-RELEASE complianted by N. Kumagai, 99-1-16
diff --git a/ja/man/man6/pig.6 b/ja/man/man6/pig.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 817c659ad8..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/pig.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)pig.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
-.\" jpman %Id: pig.6,v 1.4 1999/01/16 17:12:40 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 10, 1993
-.Dt PIG 6
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm pig
-.Nd ÆþÎϤò¤Ö¤¿¥é¥Æ¥ó¸ì¤ËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¤Î¤À¥Ö¡¼
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm pig
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm pig
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤòÆɤ߹þ¤ó¤Ç¡¢¤Ö¤¿¥é¥Æ¥ó¸ì (Pig Latin)
-¤Çɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ñ¤­½Ð¤¹¤Î¤À¥Ö¡¼¡£
-.Pp
-·î¼¡¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òºî¤ë¤Î¤ËÊØÍø¤À¥Ö¡¼¡£
-.\"ZZZ: 3.0-RELEASE complianted by N. Kumagai, 99-1-16
diff --git a/ja/man/man6/pom.6 b/ja/man/man6/pom.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 7739ad0201..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/pom.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)pom.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: pom.6,v 1.3 1998/10/31 22:26:44 vanitas Stab %
-.\"
-.\" °Ê²¼¤Ï Linux JM ¤Î¥¯¥ì¥¸¥Ã¥È
-.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1997,1998 MAEHARA Kohichi
-.\"         all rights reserved.
-.\" Translated Tue Feb 10 00:00:00 JST 1998
-.\"         by MAEHARA Kohichi <maeharak@kw.netlaputa.ne.jp>
-.\"
-.TH POM 6 "May 31, 1993"
-.UC 7
-.SH ̾¾Î
-pom \- ·îÎðɽ¼¨
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B pom
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I pom
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ïº£Æü¤Î·îÎð¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò´°À®¤µ¤»¤ëÆü¤ò·è¤á¤¿¤ê¡¢·Ð±Ä¾å¤ÎȽÃǤò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤Î¤ËÌò¤ËΩ¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man6/quiz.6 b/ja/man/man6/quiz.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 8814dd98b6..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/quiz.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Jim R. Oldroyd at The Instruction Set.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)quiz.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: quiz.6,v 1.3 1998/11/16 22:56:27 vanitas Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 31, 1993
-.Dt QUIZ 6
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm quiz
-.Nd ¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤ÊÃμ±»î¸³
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm quiz
-.Op Fl t
-.Op Fl i Ar file
-.Op Ar question answer
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm quiz
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤Ê»öÊÁ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÃ챤ò»î¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-²ÊÌܤΥǡ¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢
-¤½¤ÎÃ椫¤é²ÊÌܤòÁª¤Ö¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°ú¿ô¤¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-.Nm quiz
-¤ÏÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë²ÊÌܤΰìÍ÷¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl t
-¥Á¥å¡¼¥È¥ê¥¢¥ë¥â¡¼¥É¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-1 ²óÌܤÇÀµ²ò¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Ë¤Ï¤½¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò¸å¤Ç·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤Æ½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¤½¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò½¬ÆÀ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò½õ¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢
-¿·¤·¤¤ÌäÂê¤ÏÉÑÈˤˤϽФ·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl i
-¾¤Îº÷°ú¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-²ÊÌܤϥ«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤Ëʬ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢
-Ʊ¤¸²ÊÌܤ«¤éǤ°Õ¤Î 2 ¤Ä¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤òÁª¤Ö¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm quiz
-¤ÏºÇ½é¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤«¤éÌäÂê¤ò¿Ò¤Í¡¢2 ÈÖÌܤΥ«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤Î²òÅú¤ò´üÂÔ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É ``quiz victim killer'' ¤Ïµ¾À·¼Ô¤Î̾¾Î¤«¤éÌäÂê¤ò½Ð¤·¡¢
-¤½¤Îµ¾À·¼Ô¤Ë»þ¤Ê¤é¤Ì»à¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¼Ô¤ò¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬Åú¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤ò´üÂÔ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É ``quiz killer victim'' ¤ÏÈ¿ÂФÎÆ°ºî¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î²òÅú¤¬¸í¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤é
-.Nm quiz
-¤ÏºÆ¤Ó¿Ò¤Í¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Àµ²ò¤ò¸«¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¶õ¹Ô¤òÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Sh º÷°ú¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½ñ¼°
-º÷°ú¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½ñ¼°¤Ï»÷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥³¥í¥ó¤Ç¶èÀڤ俤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÍó¤Ç¹Ô¤ò¹½À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ÎÍó¤ÏÀµµ¬É½¸½·Á¼°¤È¤·¡¢»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥á¥¿Ê¸»ú¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.sp
-.Bl -tag -width "pat|pat" -compact -offset indent
-.It pat|pat
-ÁªÂò²Äǽ¤Ê¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó
-.It {pat}
-¾Êά²Äǽ¤Ê¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó
-.It [pat]
-¶èÀÚ¤êʸ»ú¡¢Î㤨¤Ð pat[pat|pat]pat
-.El
-.Pp
-º÷°ú¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¹Ô¤Ï²ÊÌܤòɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î²ÊÌܤκǽé¤ÎÍó¤Ï¤½¤Î²ÊÌܤΥǡ¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤Ç¤¹¡£
-»Ä¤ê¤ÎÍó¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¤½¤Î²ÊÌܤǤΤ½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤Î¥¿¥¤¥È¥ë¤òÀµµ¬É½¸½¤Çµ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¹Ô¤ÏÌäÂê / ²òÅú¤ÎÁȤòɽ¸½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ÎÍó¤Ï¤½¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤ÎÌäÂê / ²òÅú¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥åʸ»ú (``\e'') ¤Ïʸˡ¾å½ÅÍפÊʸ»ú¤ò°úÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤¦¤«¡¢
-¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï·Ñ³¤¹¤ë¹Ô¤¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë¹ÔËö¤Ç»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤â¤·¡¢ÌäÂê¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î²òÅú¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤¬¶õÇò¤Ç¤·¤¿¤é
-.Nm quiz
-¤Ï¤½¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò½Ð¤¹¤³¤È¤òÍÞÀ©¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/share/games/quiz.db -compact
-.It Pa /usr/share/games/quiz.db
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Îº÷°ú¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ¥Ð¥° 
-.Nm quiz
-¤Ï¤¢¤ë²ÊÌܤ˴ؤ·¤Æ¤Ï¤«¤Ê¤êÎä¾ÐŪ¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man6/rain.6 b/ja/man/man6/rain.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 4ee1393eea..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/rain.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)rain.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: rain.6,v 1.3 1998/04/13 07:39:35 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" °Ê²¼¤Ï Linux JM ¤Î¥¯¥ì¥¸¥Ã¥È
-.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1997,1998 MAEHARA Kohichi
-.\"         all rights reserved.
-.\" Translated Sat Feb 21 00:00:00 JST 1998
-.\"         by MAEHARA Kohichi <maeharak@kw.netlaputa.ne.jp>
-.\"
-.TH RAIN 6 "May 31, 1993"
-.UC 4
-.SH ̾¾Î
-rain \- ±«¤Î¹ß¤ëÍͤòɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-rain
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.PP
-.ad b
-.I rain
-¤Ë¤è¤ëɽ¼¨¤Ï¡¢
-VAX/VMS ¤Ç¤ÎƱ̾¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÊï¤Ã¤ÆºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-ŬÀڤʸú²Ì¤òÆÀ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Ã¼Ëö¤ò 9600 ¥Ü¡¼¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-Á´¤Æ¤Î
-.I termcap 
-¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÈƱÍͤˡ¢
-ÍøÍѤ¹¤ëüËö¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ
-´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô TERM ¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì(¤«¤Ä export ¤µ¤ì)¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-/etc/termcap
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Eric P. Scott
diff --git a/ja/man/man6/random.6 b/ja/man/man6/random.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 37e0ec174e..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/random.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)random.6	8.2 (Berkeley) 3/31/94
-.\" jpman %Id: random.6,v 1.3 1998/04/11 12:14:29 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 31, 1994
-.Dt RANDOM 6
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm random
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¤Î¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤Ê¹ÔÁªÂò¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÍð¿ô
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm random
-.Op Fl er
-.Op Ar denominator
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm random
-¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤é¹Ô¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢1/ ʬÊì (denominator) ¤Î³ÎΨ¤Ç
-ɸ½à½ÐÎϤˤ½¤Î¹Ô¤ò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar denominator
-¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÃÍ¤Ï 2 ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl e
-.Fl e
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm random
-¤Ï²¿¤âÆɤ߽ñ¤­¤»¤º¡¢ 0 ¤«¤é 
-.Ar denominator
-\&- 1 ¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÀ°¿ô¤«¤é¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤ËÁª¤ó¤ÀÃͤòÊÖ¤êÃͤȤ·¤Æ
-¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl r
-.Fl r
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢½ÐÎϤ¬¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥ê¥ó¥°¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤òÊݾڤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr fortune 6
diff --git a/ja/man/man6/robots.6 b/ja/man/man6/robots.6
deleted file mode 100644
index acc091a95a..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/robots.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)robots.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: robots.6,v 1.3 1998/04/14 10:02:26 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" °Ê²¼¤Ï Linux JM ¤Î¥¯¥ì¥¸¥Ã¥È
-.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1996 OKUJI Yoshinori
-.\"         all rights reserved.
-.\" Translated 1996
-.\"         by OKUJI Yoshinori <okuji@kmc.kyoto-u.ac.jp>
-.\" 
-.TH ROBOTS 6 "May 31, 1993"
-.UC 6
-.SH ̾¾Î
-robots \- °­¼Á¤Ê¥í¥Ü¥Ã¥Èã¤ò·âÂह¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B robots
-[
-.B \-sjta
-] [
-.B scorefile
-]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I robots
-¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤È°­¤¤¥í¥Ü¥Ã¥Èã¤È¤òÀï¤ï¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Èà¤é¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ò
-»¦¤½¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹(¤½¤ì¤¬Èà¤é¤ò°­¼Ô¤È¤¹¤ëÍýͳ¤Ç¤¹)¡£
-Èà¤é¤Ï°­¼Ô¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¹¬±¿¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ë¡¢Èà¤é¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤ê¸­¤¯¤Ê¤¯¡¢
-¤ª¸ß¤¤¤Ë¤Ö¤Ä¤«¤ê¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¼«Ê¬¤¿¤ÁƱ»Î¤ÇÇ˲õ¤·¹ç¤¦À­¼Á¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¹¶·âÍÑʼ´ï¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢À¸¤­»Ä¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-Èà¤é¤ò¤ª¸ß¤¤¤Ë»¦¤·¹ç¤ï¤»¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.PP
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¹¶·âÍÑʼ´ï¤ò»ý¤¿¤º¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-°ì¤Ä¤ÎËɸæÍÑʼ´ï¤ò¼ø¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-¤½¤ì¤Ï½Ö´Ö°ÜÆ°ÁõÃ֤Ǥ¹¡£
-2 ¤Ä¤Î¥í¥Ü¥Ã¥È¤¬¤ª¸ß¤¤¤Ë¤Ö¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ê¡¢
-¥´¥ß»³¤ËÆÍÆþ¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-Èà¤é¤Ï»à¤Ë¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥í¥Ü¥Ã¥È¤¬¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ë¤Ö¤Ä¤«¤ë¤È¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬»à¤Ë¤Þ¤¹¡£
-1 ¤Ä¤Î¥í¥Ü¥Ã¥È¤¬»à¤Ì¤È¡¢10¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤òÌ㤨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥í¥Ü¥Ã¥È¤¬»à¤Ì¤È¡¢¼¡¤ÎÌ̤¬»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Èà¤é¤¬¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ò¤Ä¤«¤Þ¤¨¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤³¤ì¤¬Â³¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-²èÌ̾å¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥í¥Ü¥Ã¥È¤Ï 
-.RB ` + '
-¤Çɽ¤µ¤ì¡¢
-Èà¤é¤Î¾×ÆͤǤǤ­¤¿¥´¥ß»³¤Ï 
-.RB ` \(** '
-¤Ç¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿
-(¤¤¤¤ÅÛ)
-¤Ï 
-.RB ` @ '
-¤Çɽ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¼¡¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.sp
-.nf
-.ta
-.ta \w'\fBHJKLBNYU\fP\ \ 'u
-\fBh\fP	1¥Þ¥¹º¸¤Ø°ÜÆ°¤¹¤ë
-\fBl\fP	1¥Þ¥¹±¦¤Ø°ÜÆ°¤¹¤ë
-\fBk\fP	1¥Þ¥¹¾å¤Ø°ÜÆ°¤¹¤ë
-\fBj\fP	1¥Þ¥¹²¼¤Ø°ÜÆ°¤¹¤ë
-\fBy\fP	1¥Þ¥¹º¸¾å¤Ø°ÜÆ°¤¹¤ë
-\fBu\fP	1¥Þ¥¹±¦¾å¤Ø°ÜÆ°¤¹¤ë
-\fBb\fP	1¥Þ¥¹º¸²¼¤Ø°ÜÆ°¤¹¤ë
-\fBn\fP	1¥Þ¥¹±¦²¼¤Ø°ÜÆ°¤¹¤ë
-\fB\&.\fP	(¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤âƱ¤¸) 1¥¿¡¼¥ó¤Î´Ö¡¢²¿¤â¤·¤Ê¤¤
-\fBHJKLBNYU\fP	»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿Êý¸þ¤Ë¹Ô¤±¤ë¤À¤±±ó¤¯¤Þ¤Ç¿Ê¤à
-\fB>\fP	¤Ç¤­¤ë¤À¤±Ä¹¤¤´Ö¡¢²¿¤â¤·¤Ê¤¤
-\fBt\fP	¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤Ê¾ì½ê¤Ø½Ö´Ö°ÜÆ°¤¹¤ë
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-.fi
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-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Ken Arnold
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.ta
-.ta \w'/usr/games/lib/robots_roll\ \ \ \ 'u
-/usr/games/lib/robots_roll	¥¹¥³¥¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
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diff --git a/ja/man/man6/rogue.6 b/ja/man/man6/rogue.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 1b96b0d006..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/rogue.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)rogue.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: rogue.6,v 1.4 1999/01/16 17:10:04 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.TH ROGUE 6 "May 31, 1993"
-.UC 4
-.SH ̾¾Î
-rogue \- ±¿Ì¿¤Îƶ·¢¤òõ¸¡¤¹¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B /usr/games/rogue
-[
-.B \-r
-]
-[
-.I save_file
-]
-[
-.B \-s
-]
-[
-.B \-d
-]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.PP
-.I rogue
-¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤Êý¼°¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¿¥¸¡¼¥²¡¼¥à¤Ç¤¹¡£rogue ¤Ï
-¿¤¯¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¿¥¸¡¼¥²¡¼¥à¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥Ñ¥º¥ë¤ò²ò¤¯¤³¤È¤òÌÜŪ¤È¤¹¤ë
-¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤ê¤Ï¤à¤·¤í²èÌָ̻þ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¥²¡¼¥à¤ÎÌÜŪ¤ÏÍÍ¡¹¤Ê²øʪ¤Î¹¶·â¤«¤é
-¹Ô¤­¤Î¤Ó¤Æ¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¶â²ô¤ò³ÍÆÀ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.PP
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-.B ?
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-.B /
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-.PP
-(ñ¤Ë¾¿Í¤ÎºÇ¹âÆÀÅÀ¤òÇˤë¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯)¥²¡¼¥à¤Ë¾¡Íø¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Æ¶·¢¤Î 
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-ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤òÀ®¤·¿ë¤²¤¿¼Ô¤Ï¤¤¤Þ¤Àï¤â¤ª¤é¤º¡¢¤â¤·Ã¯¤«¤¬À®¤·¿ë¤²
-¤¿¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢Èà¤é¤Ïͦ¼Ô¤Î¤Ê¤«¤Îͦ¼Ô¤È¤·¤ÆÎò»Ë¤Ë̾¤ò»Ä¤¹¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.PP
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-.I rogue
-¤Ï¾å°Ì 10 ¿Í¤ÎÆÀÅÀ¥ê¥¹¥È¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ÆÀÅÀ¤Ï´°Á´¤Ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¤É¤ì¤À¤±¶â²ô¤ò
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-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¤é¡¢
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-.I ¡Ö±¿Ì¿¤Îƶ·¢¤Ø¤Î¾·ÂÔ¡×
-¤òÆɤó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Timothy Stoehr,
-Michael C. Toy,
-Kenneth C. R. C. Arnold,
-Glenn Wichman
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.DT
-.ta \w'/usr/games/lib/rogue_roll\ \ \ 'u
-/var/games/rogue.scores	ÆÀÅÀ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.br
-rogue.save	¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥»¡¼¥Ö¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-Michael C. Toy
-and
-Kenneth C. R. C. Arnold,
-.I ¡Ö±¿Ì¿¤Îƶ·¢¤Ø¤Î¾·ÂÔ¡×
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-.PP
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-¡£
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-.\"ZZZ: 3.0-RELEASE complianted by N. Kumagai, 99-1-16
diff --git a/ja/man/man6/sail.6 b/ja/man/man6/sail.6
deleted file mode 100644
index f9049da705..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/sail.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1044 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)sail.6	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\"	%Id: sail.6,v 1.4 1997/02/22 14:46:58 peter Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: sail.6,v 1.4 1999/01/16 17:11:32 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: wooden ships and iron men	¡ÖÈÁÁ¥¤ÎÀ襤¡×[sail.6]
-.\" WORD: captain			´ÏĹ[sail.6]
-.\" WORD: weather gage			É÷¾å(hold the weather gage...É÷¾å¤ò¼è¤ë)[sail.6]
-.\" WORD: Version 7			Version 7(¸Çͭ̾»ì°·¤¤)
-.\" WORD: turn				¥¿¡¼¥ó(¥²¡¼¥àÍѸì)
-.\" WORD: square rigger			²£ÈÁÁ¥[sail.6]
-.\" WORD: broadside			ÊÒ¸¿/ÊÒ¸¿ÀƼÍ[sail.6]
-.\" WORD: bow				Á¥¼ó[sail.6]
-.\" WORD: stern				Á¥Èø[sail.6]
-.\" WORD: rake				½Ä·â[sail.6]
-.\" WORD: carronade			¥«¥í¥Í¡¼¥Éˤ[sail.6]
-.\"
-.TH SAIL 6 "December 30, 1993"
-.UC 4
-.SH ̾¾Î
-sail \- ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ÈÇ¥²¡¼¥à¡ÖÈÁÁ¥¤ÎÀ襤¡×
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B sail
-[
-.B \-s
-[
-.B \-l
-] ] [
-.B \-x
-] [
-.B \-b
-] [
-.B num
-]
-.br
-.fi
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I Sail
-¤Ï¡¢¤â¤È¤â¤È¤Ï¡¢S. Craig Taylor ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤¿¡¢¥¢¥Ð¥í¥ó¥Ò¥ë¼Ò¤ÎÀïÆ®ÈÁÁ¥
-¥Ü¡¼¥É¥²¡¼¥à¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿ÈǤǤ¹¡£
-.PP
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-¤Î¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¡¼¤Ï¡¢µì¼°¤ÎÀï´Ï¤Î»Ø´ø¤ò¤È¤ê¾¤Î¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¡¼¤ä¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤È
-À襤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤è¤¤¤·¡¢¶õÁÛ¾å¤ÎÀïÆ®¤òÁª¤Ö¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¡¼¤ÏÁ´¤Æ¤ÎÁàºî¤òÌ¿Îᤷ¡¢ÈÁÁõ¤òÊѹ¹¤·¡¢¤½¤·¤ÆÊÒ¸¿ÀƼͤζ²¤í¤·¤¤Ç˲õÎÏ
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-¼«Ê¬¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËƯ¤«¤»
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-·è¤»¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
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-.B \-l
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£\fB-s\fP¤È¤È¤â¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤¿¤È¤­¤À¤±Í­¸ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-x
-¤É¤Î´Ï¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤«¤È¤¤¤¦ÁªÂò¤òµá¤á¤é¤ì¤ë¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢
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-.TP
-.B \-b
-¥Ù¥ë¤òÌĤ餷¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.SH ¼ÂÁõ
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-.I ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð[driver]
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¡¢¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿Á¥¤òÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¡¢
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-¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¸«¤¨¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.PP
-¤â¤·¡¢¤¢¤ë¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¡¼¤¬¸½ºß¿Ê¹ÔÃæ¤Î¥²¡¼¥à¤Ë»²²Ã¤·¤¿¤È¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-¾¤Î¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¡¼¤ÈƱ´ü¤·¤ÆƱ¤¸Â®Å٤ˤʤë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦(³§¤Ë¤¹¤ì¤Ð
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-.\"X play along with the rest ... ¤³¤³¤Ç¡Ö¾¤Î¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¡¼¤È°ì½ï¤Ë¡×¤È¤¤¤¦
-.\"X ɬÍפϤʤ¤¤Ï¤º¡£¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢¡Ö¾¤Î¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¡¼¤ÈƱÍͤˡפȤ¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤À¤í¤¦¡£
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-¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¥²¡¼¥à¤ò Version 7 UNIX\(em¤³¤ì¤Ï
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-¤¬¤½¤Î¾å¤ÇºÇ½é¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤·¤¿\(em¤Ë¼ÂÁõ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
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-¥»¥é¥Ô¥¹¤ÎÍ¥Àª¤Ê²ÐÎϤò¹îÉþ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
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-(a) Bonhomme Rich     42 ˤÌç ¥³¥ë¥Ù¥Ã¥È´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (11 ÅÀ)
-(b) Serapis           44 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (12 ÅÀ)
-.SH Arbuthnot and Des Touches:
-.nf
-Ë̤«¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼À¶¯É÷¡£
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-(b) America           64 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (20 ÅÀ)
-(b) Befford           74 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (26 ÅÀ)
-(b) Adamant           50 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (17 ÅÀ)
-(b) London            98 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (28 ÅÀ)
-(b) Royal Oak         74 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (26 ÅÀ)
-(f) Neptune           74 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (24 ÅÀ)
-(f) Duc de Bourgogne  80 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (27 ÅÀ)
-(f) Conquerant        74 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (24 ÅÀ)
-(f) Provence          64 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (18 ÅÀ)
-(f) Romulus           44 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (10 ÅÀ)
-.SH Suffren and Hughes:
-.nf
-
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-
-(b) Monmouth          74 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (24 ÅÀ)
-(b) Hero              74 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (26 ÅÀ)
-(b) Isis              50 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (17 ÅÀ)
-(b) Superb            74 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (27 ÅÀ)
-(b) Burford           74 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (24 ÅÀ)
-(f) Flamband          50 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (14 ÅÀ)
-(f) Annibal           74 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (24 ÅÀ)
-(f) Severe            64 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (18 ÅÀ)
-(f) Brilliant         80 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (31 ÅÀ)
-(f) Sphinx            80 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (27 ÅÀ)
-.SH Nymphe vs. Cleopatre:
-.nf
-Æî¤è¤ê¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼ÀÉ÷¡£
-
-(b) Nymphe            36 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (11 ÅÀ)
-(f) Cleopatre         36 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (10 ÅÀ)
-.SH Mars vs. Hercule:
-Æ¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼ÀÉ÷¡£
-
-.nf
-(b) Mars              74 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (26 ÅÀ)
-(f) Hercule           74 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (23 ÅÀ)
-.SH Ambuscade vs. Baionnaise:
-.nf
-Ë̤«¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼ÀÉ÷¡£
-
-(b) Ambuscade         32 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (9 ÅÀ)
-(f) Baionnaise        24 ˤÌç ¥³¥ë¥Ù¥Ã¥È´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (9 ÅÀ)
-.SH Constellation vs. Insurgent:
-.nf
-Æ¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼À¶¯É÷¡£
-
-(a) Constellation     38 ˤÌç ¥³¥ë¥Ù¥Ã¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (17 ÅÀ)
-(f) Insurgent         36 ˤÌç ¥³¥ë¥Ù¥Ã¥È´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (11 ÅÀ)
-.SH Constellation vs. Vengeance:
-.nf
-Æ¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼ÀÉ÷¡£
-
-(a) Constellation     38 ˤÌç ¥³¥ë¥Ù¥Ã¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (17 ÅÀ)
-(f) Vengeance         40 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (15 ÅÀ)
-.SH The Battle of Lissa:
-.nf
-Æ¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼ÀÉ÷¡£
-
-(b) Amphion           32 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (13 ÅÀ)
-(b) Active            38 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (18 ÅÀ)
-(b) Volage            22 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (11 ÅÀ)
-(b) Cerberus          32 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (13 ÅÀ)
-(f) Favorite          40 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (15 ÅÀ)
-(f) Flore             40 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (15 ÅÀ)
-(f) Danae             40 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (17 ÅÀ)
-(f) Bellona           32 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (̤½Ï¤Ê¾è°÷) (9 ÅÀ)
-(f) Corona            40 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (̤½Ï¤Ê¾è°÷) (12 ÅÀ)
-(f) Carolina          32 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (̤½Ï¤Ê¾è°÷) (7 ÅÀ)
-.SH Constitution vs. Guerriere:
-.nf
-ÆîÀ¾¤«¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼À¶¯É÷¡£
-
-(a) Constitution      44 ˤÌç ¥³¥ë¥Ù¥Ã¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (24 ÅÀ)
-(b) Guerriere         38 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (15 ÅÀ)
-.SH United States vs. Macedonian:
-.nf
-Æ¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼ÀÉ÷¡£
-
-(a) United States     44 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (24 ÅÀ)
-(b) Macedonian        38 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (16 ÅÀ)
-.SH Constitution vs. Java:
-.nf
-Æ¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼ÀÉ÷¡£
-
-(a) Constitution      44 ˤÌç ¥³¥ë¥Ù¥Ã¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (24 ÅÀ)
-(b) Java              38 ˤÌç ¥³¥ë¥Ù¥Ã¥È´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (19 ÅÀ)
-.SH Chesapeake vs. Shannon:
-.nf
-Æ¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼ÀÉ÷¡£
-
-(a) Chesapeake        38 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (14 ÅÀ)
-(b) Shannon           38 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (17 ÅÀ)
-.SH The Battle of Lake Erie:
-.nf
-Æ¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢·ÚÉ÷¡£
-
-(a) Lawrence          20 ˤÌç ¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×ÈÁÁ¥ (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (9 ÅÀ)
-(a) Niagara           20 ˤÌç ¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×ÈÁÁ¥ (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (12 ÅÀ)
-(b) Lady Prevost      13 ˤÌç ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥°ÈÁÁ¥ (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (5 ÅÀ)
-(b) Detroit           19 ˤÌç ¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×ÈÁÁ¥ (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (7 ÅÀ)
-(b) Q. Charlotte      17 ˤÌç ¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×ÈÁÁ¥ (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (6 ÅÀ)
-.SH Wasp vs. Reindeer:
-.nf
-Æ¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢·ÚÉ÷¡£
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-(a) Wasp              20 ˤÌç ¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×ÈÁÁ¥ (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (12 ÅÀ)
-(b) Reindeer          18 ˤÌç ¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×ÈÁÁ¥ (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (9 ÅÀ)
-.SH Constitution vs. Cyane and Levant:
-.br
-.nf
-Æ¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢ÏÂÉ÷¡£
-
-(a) Constitution      44 ˤÌç ¥³¥ë¥Ù¥Ã¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (24 ÅÀ)
-(b) Cyane             24 ˤÌç ¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×ÈÁÁ¥ (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (11 ÅÀ)
-(b) Levant            20 ˤÌç ¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×ÈÁÁ¥ (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (10 ÅÀ)
-.br
-.SH Pellew vs. Droits de L'Homme:
-.nf
-Ë̤«¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼À¶¯É÷¡£
-
-(b) Indefatigable     44 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (14 ÅÀ)
-(b) Amazon            36 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (14 ÅÀ)
-(f) Droits L'Hom      74 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (24 ÅÀ)
-.SH Algeciras:
-.nf
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-(b) Caesar            \080 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (31 ÅÀ)
-(b) Pompee            \074 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (27 ÅÀ)
-(b) Spencer           \074 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (26 ÅÀ)
-(b) Hannibal          \098 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (28 ÅÀ)
-(s) Real-Carlos       112 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (̤½Ï¤Ê¾è°÷) (27 ÅÀ)
-(s) San Fernando      \096 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (̤½Ï¤Ê¾è°÷) (24 ÅÀ)
-(s) Argonauta         \080 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (̤½Ï¤Ê¾è°÷) (23 ÅÀ)
-(s) San Augustine     \074 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (̤½Ï¤Ê¾è°÷) (20 ÅÀ)
-(f) Indomptable       \080 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (27 ÅÀ)
-(f) Desaix            \074 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (24 ÅÀ)
-.SH Lake Champlain:
-.nf
-Ë̤«¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼ÀÉ÷¡£
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-(a) Saratoga          26 ˤÌç ¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×ÈÁÁ¥ (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (12 ÅÀ)
-(a) Eagle             20 ˤÌç ¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×ÈÁÁ¥ (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (11 ÅÀ)
-(a) Ticonderoga       17 ˤÌç ¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×ÈÁÁ¥ (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (9 ÅÀ)
-(a) Preble            \07 ˤÌç ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥°ÈÁÁ¥ (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (4 ÅÀ)
-(b) Confiance         37 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (14 ÅÀ)
-(b) Linnet            16 ˤÌç ¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×ÈÁÁ¥ (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (10 ÅÀ)
-(b) Chubb             11 ˤÌç ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥°ÈÁÁ¥ (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (5 ÅÀ)
-.SH Last Voyage of the USS President:
-.nf
-Ë̤«¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼ÀÉ÷¡£
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-(a) President         44 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (24 ÅÀ)
-(b) Endymion          40 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (17 ÅÀ)
-(b) Pomone            44 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (20 ÅÀ)
-(b) Tenedos           38 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (15 ÅÀ)
-.SH Hornblower and the Natividad:
-.nf
-Å줫¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼À¶¯É÷¡£
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-¥Û¡¼¥Ë¥£¡¦¥Õ¥¡¥ó¤ÎÆɼԤΤ¿¤á¤Î¥·¥Ê¥ê¥ª¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-¥Ò¥ó¥È:¥Ê¥Æ¥£¥Ó¥À¥Ã¥É¤Ë¾èÁ¥ÍðÆþ¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-¤³¤ÎÁ¥¤Î¾è°÷¤Ï¡¢Ì¤½Ï¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤º¤Ã¤È¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.nf
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-(b) Lydia             36 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (13 ÅÀ)
-(s) Natividad         50 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (̤½Ï¤Ê¾è°÷) (14 ÅÀ)
-.SH Curse of the Flying Dutchman(¤µ¤Þ¤è¤¨¤ë¥ª¥é¥ó¥À¿Í¤Î¼ö¤¤):
-.nf
-Æ¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼ÀÉ÷¡£
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-¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È¤·¤¿µº¤ì¤Ç¤¹¡£Piece of Cake¤Î¦¤ò¼è¤Ã¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
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-(s) Piece of Cake     \024 ˤÌç ¥³¥ë¥Ù¥Ã¥È´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (9 ÅÀ)
-(f) Flying Dutchy     120 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (43 ÅÀ)
-.SH The South Pacific:
-.nf
-Æ¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢ÍºÉ÷¡£
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-(a) USS Scurvy        136 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (È¿¹³Åª¾è°÷) (27 ÅÀ)
-(b) HMS Tahiti        120 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (43 ÅÀ)
-(s) Australian        \032 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (9 ÅÀ)
-(f) Bikini Atoll      \0\07 ˤÌç ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥°ÈÁÁ¥ (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (4 ÅÀ)
-.SH Hornblower and the battle of Rosas bay:
-.nf
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-¥Û¡¼¥ó¥Ö¥í¥ï¡¼¤¬É餱¤¿Í£°ì¤Î³¤Àï¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤·¤«¤·¡¢Èà¤Ï1ÀɤÎÁ¥¤Î¥Þ¥¹¥È¤òÀޤꡢ¾¤ÎÁ¥Ã£¤ËÁ¥Èø½Ä¼Í¤ò·â¤Á¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤âƱ¤¸¤À¤±¤ÎÀï²Ì¤¬µó¤²¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡£
-.nf
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-(b) Sutherland        \074 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (26 ÅÀ)
-(f) Turenne           \080 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (27 ÅÀ)
-(f) Nightmare         \074 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (24 ÅÀ)
-(f) Paris             112 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (̤½Ï¤Ê¾è°÷) (27 ÅÀ)
-(f) Napoleon          \074 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (̤½Ï¤Ê¾è°÷) (20 ÅÀ)
-.SH Cape Horn:
-.nf
-ËÌÅ줫¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢ÍºÉ÷¡£
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-(a) Concord           \080 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (27 ÅÀ)
-(a) Berkeley          \098 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (28 ÅÀ)
-(b) Thames            120 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (43 ÅÀ)
-(s) Madrid            112 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (̤½Ï¤Ê¾è°÷) (27 ÅÀ)
-(f) Musket            \080 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (27 ÅÀ)
-.SH New Orleans:
-.nf
-ÆîÅ줫¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼ÀÉ÷¡£
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-¾®¤µ¤ÊCypress¤¬¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Î¤Ëµ¤¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤!
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-(a) Alligator         120 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (43 ÅÀ)
-(b) Firefly           \074 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (27 ÅÀ)
-(b) Cypress           \044 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (14 ÅÀ)
-.SH Botany Bay:
-.nf
-Ë̤«¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼ÀÉ÷¡£
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-(b) Shark             64 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (18 ÅÀ)
-(f) Coral Snake       44 ˤÌç ¥³¥ë¥Ù¥Ã¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (24 ÅÀ)
-(f) Sea Lion          44 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (24 ÅÀ)
-.SH Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea:
-.nf
-ËÌÀ¾¤«¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼ÀÉ÷¡£
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-¤³¤Î¥·¥Ê¥ê¥ª¤Ï¡¢Richard Basehart¤ÈDavid Hedison¤ËÊû¤²¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-(a) Seaview           120 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (43 ÅÀ)
-(a) Flying Sub        \040 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (17 ÅÀ)
-(b) Mermaid           136 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (È¿¹³Åª¾è°÷) (27 ÅÀ)
-(s) Giant Squid       112 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (̤½Ï¤Ê¾è°÷) (27 ÅÀ)
-.SH Frigate Action:
-.nf
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-(a) Killdeer          40 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (15 ÅÀ)
-(b) Sandpiper         40 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (15 ÅÀ)
-(s) Curlew            38 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (16 ÅÀ)
-.SH The Battle of Midway:
-.nf
-Å줫¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢ÏÂÉ÷¡£
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-(a) Enterprise        \080 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (31 ÅÀ)
-(a) Yorktown          \080 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (27 ÅÀ)
-(a) Hornet            \074 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (24 ÅÀ)
-(j) Akagi             112 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (̤½Ï¤Ê¾è°÷) (27 ÅÀ)
-(j) Kaga              \096 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (̤½Ï¤Ê¾è°÷) (24 ÅÀ)
-(j) Soryu             \080 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (̤½Ï¤Ê¾è°÷) (23 ÅÀ)
-
-.SH Star Trek:
-.nf
-Æ¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼ÀÉ÷¡£
-
-(a) Enterprise        450 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (75 ÅÀ)
-(a) Yorktown          450 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (75 ÅÀ)
-(a) Reliant           450 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (75 ÅÀ)
-(a) Galileo           450 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (75 ÅÀ)
-(k) Kobayashi Maru    450 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (75 ÅÀ)
-(k) Klingon II        450 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (75 ÅÀ)
-(o) Red Orion         450 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (75 ÅÀ)
-(o) Blue Orion        450 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (75 ÅÀ)
-
-.SH ·ë¸ì
-.I Sail
-¤Ï¶¦Æ±ºî¶È¤ÎÀ®²Ì¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Dave Riggle
-.SH ¶¦ºî¼Ô
-Ed Wang 
-.SH ²þÄû
-Craig Leres
-.SH ¸ÜÌä
-.nf
-Chris Guthrie
-Captain Happy
-Horatio Nelson
-        ¤½¤·¤Æ¾¤Î¿¤¯¤ÎÍ¥¤ì¤¿¿Í¡¹...
-.fi
-.SH »²¹Íʸ¸¥
-.nf
-Wooden Ships & Iron Men, by Avalon Hill Game Co. (¥Ü¡¼¥É¥²¡¼¥à)
-Captain Horatio Hornblower Novels, (13 of them) by C.S. Forester
-¡Ö³¤¤ÎÃË/¥Û¡¼¥ó¥Ö¥í¥ï¡¼¡¦¥·¥ê¡¼¥º¡×
-  ÁáÀî½ñ˼¡¢¥»¥·¥ë¡¦¥¹¥³¥Ã¥È¡¦¥Õ¥©¥ì¥¹¥¿¡¼
-Captain Richard Bolitho Novels, (12 of them) by Alexander Kent
-¡Ö³¤¤Îͦ»Î/¥Ü¥é¥¤¥½¡¼¡¦¥·¥ê¡¼¥º¡×
- ÁáÀî½ñ˼¡¢¥¢¥ì¥°¥¶¥ó¥À¡¼¡¦¥±¥ó¥È
-The Complete Works of Captain Frederick Marryat, (about 20)
-Captain Frederick MarryatÁ´½¸, (Ìó20)ÆäË
-.in +6n
-Mr. Midshipman Easy
-Peter Simple
-Jacob Faithful
-Japhet in Search of a Father
-Snarleyyow, or The Dog Fiend
-Frank Mildmay, or The Naval Officer
-.in -6n
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-¿ʬ¡¢¾¯¤·¤Ï¤¢¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¡¢¥Ð¥°¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤¿¤é¤É¤¦¤«
-"riggle@ernie.berkeley.edu"¤È
-"edward@ucbarpa.berkeley.edu"¤Ë¤ªÃΤ餻²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.\" Translated by Tetsuro FURUYA <ht5t-fry@asahi-net.or.jp>, on Dec 2, 1998.
-.\"ZZZ: 3.0-RELEASE complianted by N. Kumagai, 99-1-16
diff --git a/ja/man/man6/snake.6 b/ja/man/man6/snake.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 2eed0852e1..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/snake.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)snake.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: snake.6,v 1.3 1998/11/07 21:59:10 vanitas Stab %
-.\"
-.TH SNAKE 6 "May 31, 1993"
-.UC 4
-.SH ̾¾Î
-snake, snscore \- ²èÌ̾å¤ÎÄɤ¤¤«¤±¥²¡¼¥à
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B snake
-[
-.B -w width
-] [
-.B -l length
-]
-.br
-.B snscore
-.SH ²òÀâ
-snake ¤Ï²èÌÌ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥²¡¼¥à¤Ç¤¢¤ê CRT üËö¤Ç¥×¥ì¥¤¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥²¡¼¥à¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Ï¡¢¼Ø¤Ë¶ô¤ï¤ì¤ëÁ°¤Ë¡¢²Äǽ¤Ê¸Â¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¶â¤ò²Ô¤°¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.B \-l
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.B \-w
-¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÎŤµ¤ª¤è¤ÓÉý¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤ÏÁ´²èÌÌ (ºÇ½ª·å¤ò½ü¤­¤Þ¤¹) ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï²èÌ̾å¤Ç¤Ï I ¤Çɽ¸½¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¼Ø¤ÏÀµÊý·Á 6 ¤Äʬ¤ÎŤµ¤Ç¤¢¤ê S ¤Çɽ¸½¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¶â¤Ï $ ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢½Ð¸ý¤Ï # ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥¹¥³¥¢¤Ïº¸¾å¤Î³Ñ¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-°ÜÆ°¤Ï vi(1) ¤ÈƱÍͤˡ¢
-h, j, k, l ¥­¡¼¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¡¢Ìð°õ¥­¡¼¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¾¤Î»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥­¡¼¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.IP sefc
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥­¡¼¤Ï hjkl ¤ÈƱÍͤǤ¹¤¬¡¢d ¥­¡¼¤Î²ó¤ê¤ÎÊý¸þ¥Ñ¥Ã¥É¤ò·ÁÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.IP HJKL
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤¹¤È¡¢¶â¤ÈƱ¤¸Îó¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï·å¤È¤Ê¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿Êý¸þ¤Ë¿Ê¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼Ø¤òÈô¤Ó±Û¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï
-.I ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó
-¤¬¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤·Â³¤±¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤âÎɤ¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¼Ø¤â¤½¤Î´ÖÆ°¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.IP SEFC
-º¸Â¦¤Î¥­¡¼ÇÛÃÖ¤ÎÂçʸ»ú¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.IP ATPB
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥­¡¼¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ò²èÌ̤Π4 ¤Ä¤ÎÊդޤǰÜÆ°¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¾å¤Î°ÌÃ֤ǵ­²±¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£Î㤨¤Ð P ¤Ï¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î±¦Ã¼¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.IP x
-¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ë»þ¤Ç¤â¥²¡¼¥à¤ò½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.IP p
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¿Ê¤ß¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤ï¤ì¤ëÊý¸þ¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.IP w
-¶¹¶ì¤·¤¤½è¤«¤éÈ´¤±½Ð¤¹¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¥ï¡¼¥×¤Ç¤¹¡£¶â¤ò»Ùʧ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¶â¤ò²Ô¤°¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¶â¤¬¤¢¤ëÀµÊý·Á¾å¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-¸½ºß¤¢¤ë¶â¤ò¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ÆÀ¤ë¤È¡¢¿·¤·¤¤ $ ¤¬½Ð¸½¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¶â¤ò²Ô¤°Äø¡¢¼Ø¤ÏÊ¢¤¬¸º¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥²¡¼¥à¤ò½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢½Ð¸ý (#) ¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.PP
-³Æ¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Î¸Ä¿Í¥Ù¥¹¥È¥¹¥³¥¢¤¬µ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¹¥³¥¢¤¬Ç§¤á¤é¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬½Ð¸ý¤«¤é½Ð¤¿»þ¤Î¤ß¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-¼Ø¤Ë¿©¤Ù¤é¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë¤Ï¥¹¥³¥¢¤Ïǧ¤á¤é¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.PP
-¥Ô¥ó¥Ü¡¼¥ë¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥¹¥³¥¢¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Î¿ô»ú¤¬¡¢¥²¡¼¥à½ªÎ»»þ¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¿ô»ú¤ÈƱ¤¸¤À¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¥Ü¡¼¥Ê¥¹¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-snake ¤ÇÍ·¤ó¤Ç»þ´Ö¤ò̵Â̤ˤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤ò¸«¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.I snscore
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.nf
-.ta \w'/var/games/snakerawscores 'u
-/var/games/snakerawscores	¸Ä¿Í¥Ù¥¹¥È¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-/var/games/snake.log	¥²¡¼¥à¥×¥ì¥¤¤Î¥í¥°
-.DT
-.fi
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-.PP
-¾®¤µ¤¤²èÌ̤ǥץ쥤¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-¤¤¤Ä¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬²èÌ̤ÎÊդˤ֤Ĥ«¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤«È½Äꤹ¤ë¤Î¤¬Æñ¤·¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¥¹¥³¥¢´Ø¿ô¤Ï²èÌÌ¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò¹Íθ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸øÊ¿¤Ë¥¹¥³¥¢¤ò»»½Ð¤¹¤ë´°Á´¤Ê´Ø¿ô¤Ï¹Í°Æ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man6/trek.6 b/ja/man/man6/trek.6
deleted file mode 100644
index fbee375d7a..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/trek.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)trek.6	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\" jpman %Id: trek.6,v 1.3 1998/12/19 20:09:37 vanitas Stab %
-.\"
-.\" °Ê²¼¤Ï Linux JM ¤Î¥¯¥ì¥¸¥Ã¥È
-.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1996,1997,1998 MAEHARA Kohichi
-.\"         all rights reserved.
-.\" Translated Tue Feb 10 00:00:00 JST 1998
-.\"         by MAEHARA Kohichi <maeharak@kw.netlaputa.ne.jp>
-.\"
-.TH TREK 6 "December 30, 1993"
-.UC 4
-.SH ̾¾Î
-trek \- ¥È¥ì¥Ã¥­¡¼¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥²¡¼¥à
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B /usr/games/trek
-[ [
-.B \-a
-]
-.I filename
-]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.B trek
-¤Ï±§Ãè¤ÎÈ˱ɤÈÁ褤¤Î¥²¡¼¥à¤Ç¤¹¡£°Ê²¼¤Ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎÍ׻ݤò·Ç¤²¤Þ¤¹¡£
-´°Á´¤Ê¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï Eric Allman ¤Ë¤è¤ë
-.IR trek
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.LP
-µ¯Æ°»þ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢
-¥²¡¼¥à¤Î¥í¥°¤¬¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ËÀè¹Ô¤·¤Æ
-.B \-a
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢
-´û¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÏÀÚ¤êµÍ¤á¤é¤ì¤º¤Ë¡¢Äɲýñ¤­¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.LP
-¥²¡¼¥à¤Ï³«»Ï»þ¤Ë¥²¡¼¥à¤Î´ü´Ö¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ëµá¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-´ü´Ö¤È¤·¤ÆÍ­¸ú¤ÊÆþÎÏ¤Ï \*(lqshort\*(rq, \*(lqmedium\*(rq, \*(lqlong\*(rq
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤Þ¤¿¤³¤³¤Ç \*(lqrestart\*(rq ¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç°ÊÁ°ÃæÃÇÊݸ¤·¤¿¥²¡¼¥à¤ò
-ºÆ³«¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¼¡¤ËÆñ°×ÅÙ¤¬¿Ò¤Í¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï \*(lqnovice\*(rq, \*(lqfair\*(rq,
-\*(lqgood\*(rq, \*(lqexpert\*(rq, \*(lqcommodore\*(rq,
-\*(lqimpossible\*(rq ¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤òÁª¤Ð¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-ÉáÄÌ¤Ï novice ¤«¤é»Ï¤á¤Æ½ù¡¹¤ËÃʳ¬¤ò¾å¤²¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤Î¤¬¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.LP
-¥²¡¼¥àÃ楳¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò˺¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¤Ï¥¯¥¨¥¹¥Á¥ç¥ó¥Þ¡¼¥¯(`?')¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç
-ŬÀڤʥ³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÃΤ뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Eric Allman
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-/usr/share/doc/usd/31.trek/*
-.SH "¥³¥Þ¥ó¥ÉÍ×Í÷"
-(ÌõÃí: ±¦Íó¤Ï¸¶Ê¸¤Ë¤Ê¤¤Êä­Ìõ)
-.ie t .ds f \fB
-.el .ds f \fI
-.ta 3i
-.nf
-\*fabandon\fR			Áí°÷Âà´Ï
-\*fca\fRpture			Êáκ¼ýÍÆ
-\*fcl\fRoak \*fu\fRp/\*fd\fRown		¥¯¥í¡¼¥­¥ó¥°ÁõÃÖ\ ºîÆ°/²ò½ü
-\*fc\fRomputer request;...	¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿\ Í×µá;...
-\*fda\fRmages			¥À¥á¡¼¥¸Êó¹ð
-\*fdestruct\fR			¼«Çú¼ê½çºîÆ°
-\*fdo\fRck			±§Ãè´ðÃϤشó¹Á
-\*fhelp\fR			µß±çÍ×ÀÁ
-\*fi\fRmpulse course distance	¿ä¿ÊÆ°ÎÏ°ÜÆ°\ Êý¸þ\ µ÷Î¥
-\*fl\fRrscan			¹­ÈÏ°ÏÁöºº
-\*fm\fRove course distance	¥ï¡¼¥×°ÜÆ°\ Êý¸þ\ µ÷Î¥
-\*fp\fRhasers automatic amount	¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¶¡¼Ë¤\ ¼«Æ°\ »ÈÍÑ¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼ÎÌ
-\*fp\fRhasers manual amt1 couse1 spread1...
-				¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¶¡¼Ë¤\ ¼êÆ°\ »ÈÍÑ¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼ÎÌ\ Êý¸þ\ ³È»¶³ÑÅÙ...
-\*ft\fRorpedo course [\*fy\fRes] angle/\*fn\fRo
-				¸÷»Òˤ\ Êý¸þ\ Ÿ³«³ÑÅÙ
-\*fram\fR course distance	¶¯¹Ô°ÜÆ°\ Êý¸þ\ µ÷Î¥
-\*fr\fRest time			µÙ©\ ´ü´Ö
-\*fshell\fR			¥·¥§¥ë¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×
-\*fsh\fRields up/down		¥·¡¼¥ë¥É\ ºîÆ°/²ò½ü
-\*fs\fRrscan [\*fy\fRes/\*fn\fRo]		¶áÈÏ°ÏÁöºº
-\*fst\fRatus			¾õÂÖÊó¹ð
-\*fterminate\fR \*fy\fRes/\*fn\fRo		¥²¡¼¥àÃæÃÇ
-\*fu\fRndock			±§Ãè´ðÃϤ«¤éȯ¿Ê
-\*fv\fRisual course		¸÷³ØÁöºº\ Êý¸þ
-\*fw\fRarp warp_factor		¥ï¡¼¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¯¥¿ÀßÄê\ ¥ï¡¼¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¯¥¿
-.fi
-.DT
-
diff --git a/ja/man/man6/worm.6 b/ja/man/man6/worm.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 856fae2887..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/worm.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)worm.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: worm.6,v 1.3 1998/12/24 13:00:36 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.TH WORM 6 "May 31, 1993"
-.UC 4
-.SH ̾¾Î
-worm \- ¤¤¤âÃî¤òÀ®Ä¹¤µ¤»¤ë¥²¡¼¥à¤ÇÍ·¤Ö
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B worm
-[
-.I size
-]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.PP
-.I worm
-¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¾®¤µ¤Ê¤¤¤âÃî¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢²èÌ̾å¤Ç¡¢¤¤¤âÃî¤ÎÂÎ¤Ï "o"¡¢
-Ƭ¤Ï "@" ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-°ÜÆ°¤Ï (snake ¥²¡¼¥à¤ÈƱÍÍ) hjkl ¥­¡¼¤Ç¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Ê¤Ë¤â¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤µ¤Ê¤¤¤È¡¢ºÇ¸å¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤¿Êý¸þ¤Ë¿Ê¤ß³¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Âçʸ»ú¤Î HJKL ¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤¹¤È¡¢Âбþ¤¹¤ë¾®Ê¸»ú¤òÊ£¿ô²ó
-(HL ¤Ç¤Ï 9 ²ó¡¢JK ¤Ç¤Ï 5 ²ó) ²¡¤·¤¿¤«¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤Þ¤¹
-(¿ô»ú¤Ë¤Ö¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤ÆÄä»ß¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ò½ü¤­¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-.PP
-²èÌ̾å¤Ë¤Ï¿ô»ú¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¤¤âÃ¿ô»ú¤ò¿©¤Ù¤ë¤È¡¢À®Ä¹¤·¤ÆŤ¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-À®Ä¹¤¹¤ëŤµ¤Ï¡¢¤¤¤âÃ¿©¤Ù¤¿¿ô»ú¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥²¡¼¥à¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Ï¡¢¤¤¤âÃî¤ò¤É¤ì¤À¤±Ä¹¤¯¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤«¤ò¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¤¤¤âÃ²èÌ̤ÎÊդ⤷¤¯¤Ï¼«Ê¬¼«¿È¤Ë¤Ö¤Ä¤«¤ë¤È¡¢¥²¡¼¥à¤Ï½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸½ºß¤Î¥¹¥³¥¢ (¤¤¤âÃÀ®Ä¹¤·¤¿Ä¹¤µ) ¤Ï¡¢²èÌ̤κ¸¾å¤Î³Ñ¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç°ú¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢³«»Ï»þ¤ÎÃî¤ÎŤµ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-³«»Ï»þ¤ÎÃî¤ÎŤµ¤ò¡¢1 ¤è¤ê¾®¤µ¤¯¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï 75 ¤è¤êÂ礭¤¯¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤ÊÉԻ׵Ĥʤ³¤È¤¬µ¯¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man6/worms.6 b/ja/man/man6/worms.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 442491e0a0..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/worms.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)worms.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: worms.6,v 1.3 1998/12/06 22:21:20 vanitas Stab %
-.\"
-.\" °Ê²¼¤Ï Linux JM ¤Î¥¯¥ì¥¸¥Ã¥È
-.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1997,1998 MAEHARA Kohichi
-.\"         all rights reserved.
-.\" Translated Sat Feb 21 00:00:00 JST 1998
-.\"         by MAEHARA Kohichi <maeharak@kw.netlaputa.ne.jp>
-.\"
-.Dd May 31, 1993
-.Dt WORMS 6
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm worms
-.Nd üËö¥Ç¥£¥¹¥×¥ì¥¤¤Ë굤òÇç¤ï¤»¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm worms
-.Op Fl ft
-.Op Fl l Ar length
-.Op Fl n Ar number
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-DEC-2136 ÍÑ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à ``worms'' ¤Î UNIX ÈǤǤ¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl f
-êµÃ£¤¬¿©¤¤»¶¤é¤¹ ``Ȫ'' ¤òºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t
-굤¬Ä̤ä¿Àפòɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l
-굤ÎŤµ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹; ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 16 ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl n
-굤οô¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹; ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 3 ɤ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-±¦¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¤ÇÀÞ¤êÊÖ¤¹Ã¼Ëö¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-±¦²¼¶ù¤Î°ÌÃÖ¤Îʸ»ú¤¬Àµ¤·¤¯¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man6/wump.6 b/ja/man/man6/wump.6
deleted file mode 100644
index da04262354..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man6/wump.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Dave Taylor, of Intuitive Systems.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)wump.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: wump.6,v 1.3 1998/12/24 13:01:19 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.TH WUMP 6 "May 31, 1993"
-.UC 7
-.SH ̾¾Î
-wump \- Ãϲ¼Æ¶·¢¤Ç Wump ¤ò¼í¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.ft B
-wump [-h] [-a arrows] [-b bats] [-p pits] [-r rooms] [-t tunnels]
-.ft R
-.SH ²òÀâ
-¥²¡¼¥à
-.I wump 
-¤Ï¡¢1973 ǯ¤Î
-.I "People's Computer Company"
-¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸½é½Ð¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¿¥¸¡¼¥²¡¼¥à¤ò¸µ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥²¡¼¥à Hunt the Wumpus ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¤Ë¤è¤êÁê¸ßÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿Â¿¤¯¤ÎÉô²°¤«¤é¤Ê¤ëƶ·¢Ãæ¤Ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÏÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥²¡¼¥à¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Ï¡¢
-Í·ê¤ËÍî¤Á¤¿¤êÌð¤ò»È¤¤¿Ô¤¯¤¹Á°¤Ë¡¢
-ƶ·¢Ãæ¤Î¤É¤³¤«¤Ë¤¤¤ë°­¤¤ Wump ¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤Æ¼Í»¦¤¹¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.TP
-.I -a
-ËÁ¸±¼Ô¤¬»ý¤ÄËâË¡¤ÎÌð¤Î¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï 5 ËܤǤ¹¡£
-.TP
-.I -b
-ƶ·¢Ãæ¤Îéþéõ (¥³¥¦¥â¥ê) ¤¬¤¤¤ëÉô²°¤Î¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï 3 Éô²°¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.I -h
-Æñ¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó -- ¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤ÎÍ·ê¡¢¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Îéþéõ¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¤è¤ê´í¸±¤Êƶ·¢
--- ¤Ç¥×¥ì¥¤¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.I -n
-ƶ·¢Ãæ¤ÎÄì¤Ê¤·Í·ê¤ò»ý¤ÄÉô²°¤Î¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï 3 Éô²°¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.I -r
-ƶ·¢Ãæ¤ÎÉô²°¤Î¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Îƶ·¢¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤Ï 25 Éô²°¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.I -t
-ƶ·¢Ãæ¤Î³ÆÉô²°¤«¤éÊ̤ÎÉô²°¤ØÀܳ¤¹¤ë¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¤Î¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ãí°Õ¡§¾®¤µ¤Êƶ·¢¤Ç¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¿ô¤Î»ØÄê¤ò¿¤¯¤·²á¤®¤ë¤È¡¢
-¤«¤ó¤¿¤ó¤Ëƶ·¢¤¬²õ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Æ¶·¢¤ÎÉô²°¤Ï¾¤ÎÉô²°¤Ø¤Î¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¤ò 3 ¤Ä»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-ƶ·¢¤ò¤µ¤Þ¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¦¤Á¤Ë¡¢
-¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¤Ï¤É¤³¤Ë¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ë¤±¤ì¤É¤â¡¢
-ƶ·¢¤Î¹½Â¤¤Ë¤Ï´ñ̯¤ÊÆÃħ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤Ëµ¤¤Å¤¯¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢
-¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤ëÉô²°¤«¤éÊ̤ÎÉô²°¤Ë¹Ô¤±¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â¡¢
-Ìá¤êÆ»¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤Ï¸Â¤é¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Þ¤¿¡¢ºÇ¤â¤ä¤Ã¤«¤¤¤ÊÆÃħ¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¤à¤Á¤ã¤¯¤Á¤ã¤Ê¿ô¤Îéþéõ¤ÎÁã¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-Éô²°¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¼ÙËâ¤ò¤µ¤ì¤¿éþéõ¤Ï¡¢¤Ò¤È¤Þ¤È¤Þ¤ê¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ò¤Ä¤Þ¤ß¤¢¤²¡¢
-ƶ·¢Ãæ¤ÎÊ̤ξì½ê (ÉÔÍÑ¿´¤ÊËÁ¸±¼Ô¤ò³Î¼Â¤Ë»¦¤¹¡¢Äì¤Ê¤·Í·ê¤¬¤¢¤ëÉô²°¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹)
-¤Ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ò°ÜÆ°¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¹¬±¿¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ë¡¢Éð´ï¤äÆ»¶ñ̵¤·¤Ëƶ·¢¤ËÀø¤ê¹þ¤â¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤Î¤È¤³¤í¡¢ºÇ¤â½õ¤±¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï¼«Ê¬¼«¿È¤Î´¶³Ð¤Ç¤¹;
-Wump ¤Î°­½­¤Ï
-.I 2
-Éô²°À褫¤é´¶¤¸¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-ÅÀºß¤¹¤ëÄì¤Ê¤·Í·ê¤«¤é¤Î·ä´ÖÉ÷¤ò¾ï¤Ë´¶¤¸¼è¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-éþéõ¤¬Ì²¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëƶ·¢Ãæ¤Ç¤Ï±©¤Î²»¤òʹ¤¯¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-Wump ¤ò»¦¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ËâË¡¤ÎÌð¤Î 1 Ëܤò¤â¤Ã¤Æ¼Í¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¹¬±¿¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ë¡¢¤½¤ÎÀ¸Êª¤ÈƱ¤¸Éô²°¤Ë¤¤¤ëɬÍפϤʤ¯¡¢
-3 Éô²°¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï 4 Éô²°Î¥¤ì¤¿¤È¤³¤í¤«¤éÌð¤ò¼Í¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.PP
-Ìð¤ò¼Í¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Ìð¤¬Ä̤ëÉô²°¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤òÂǤÁ¹þ¤àɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ìð¤¬Ä̤ë·ÐÏ©¾å¤Î¤É¤³¤«¤Ç¡¢¤¢¤ëÉô²°¤«¤é¼¡¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤¿Éô²°¤Ø¤Î¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¤¬
-̵¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-Ìð¤Ï¤½¤ÎÉô²°¤Î¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¤Î¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤ò¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤ËÁªÂò¤·¤ÆÈô¤Ó¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ËÜÅö¤ËÉÔ¹¬¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¼«Ê¬¤ÎÉô²°¤ËÌá¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Æ
-¼«Ê¬¼«¿È¤ËÅö¤¿¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¹¤é¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹!
diff --git a/ja/man/man7/Makefile b/ja/man/man7/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 528c28509a..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man7/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-MAN7 =	ascii.7\
-	clocks.7\
-	environ.7\
-	groff_char.7\
-	groff_me.7\
-	groff_mm.7\
-	groff_mmse.7\
-	groff_ms.7\
-	hier.7\
-	hostname.7\
-	intro.7\
-	mailaddr.7\
-	man.7\
-	mdoc.7\
-	mdoc.samples.7\
-	operator.7\
-	ports.7\
-	re_format.7\
-	security.7\
-	symlink.7
-
-MLINKS=	groff_me.7 me.7
-MLINKS+=groff_mm.7 mm.7
-MLINKS+=groff_mmse.7 mmse.7
-MLINKS+=groff_ms.7 ms.7
-MLINKS+=intro.7 miscellaneous.7
-
-.include "bsd.prog.mk"
diff --git a/ja/man/man7/ascii.7 b/ja/man/man7/ascii.7
deleted file mode 100644
index 2efcd1e40f..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man7/ascii.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)ascii.7	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: ascii.7,v 1.2 1997/03/07 03:28:13 jmg Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: ascii.7,v 1.4 1999/01/21 17:54:14 kuma Stab %
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt ASCII 7
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ascii
-.Nd 8 ¿ÊÃÍ¡¢16 ¿ÊÃͤª¤è¤Ó 10 ¿ÊÃͤˤè¤ë
-.Tn ASCII
-ʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm 8 ¿ÊÃÍ
-¥»¥Ã¥È:
-.Bd -literal -offset left
-000 nul  001 soh  002 stx  003 etx  004 eot  005 enq  006 ack  007 bel
-010 bs   011 ht   012 nl   013 vt   014 np   015 cr   016 so   017 si
-020 dle  021 dc1  022 dc2  023 dc3  024 dc4  025 nak  026 syn  027 etb
-030 can  031 em   032 sub  033 esc  034 fs   035 gs   036 rs   037 us 
-040 sp   041  !   042  "   043  #   044  $   045  %   046  &   047  ' 
-050  (   051  )   052  *   053  +   054  ,   055  -   056  .   057  / 
-060  0   061  1   062  2   063  3   064  4   065  5   066  6   067  7 
-070  8   071  9   072  :   073  ;   074  <   075  =   076  >   077  ? 
-100  @   101  A   102  B   103  C   104  D   105  E   106  F   107  G 
-110  H   111  I   112  J   113  K   114  L   115  M   116  N   117  O 
-120  P   121  Q   122  R   123  S   124  T   125  U   126  V   127  W 
-130  X   131  Y   132  Z   133  [   134  \e\   135  ]   136  ^   137  _ 
-140  `   141  a   142  b   143  c   144  d   145  e   146  f   147  g 
-150  h   151  i   152  j   153  k   154  l   155  m   156  n   157  o 
-160  p   161  q   162  r   163  s   164  t   165  u   166  v   167  w 
-170  x   171  y   172  z   173  {   174  |   175  }   176  ~   177 del
-.Ed
-.Pp
-.Nm 16 ¿ÊÃÍ
-¥»¥Ã¥È:
-.Bd -literal -offset left
-00 nul   01 soh   02 stx   03 etx   04 eot   05 enq   06 ack   07 bel
-08 bs    09 ht    0a nl    0b vt    0c np    0d cr    0e so    0f si 
-10 dle   11 dc1   12 dc2   13 dc3   14 dc4   15 nak   16 syn   17 etb
-18 can   19 em    1a sub   1b esc   1c fs    1d gs    1e rs    1f us 
-20 sp    21  !    22  "    23  #    24  $    25  %    26  &    27  ' 
-28  (    29  )    2a  *    2b  +    2c  ,    2d  -    2e  .    2f  / 
-30  0    31  1    32  2    33  3    34  4    35  5    36  6    37  7 
-38  8    39  9    3a  :    3b  ;    3c  <    3d  =    3e  >    3f  ? 
-40  @    41  A    42  B    43  C    44  D    45  E    46  F    47  G 
-48  H    49  I    4a  J    4b  K    4c  L    4d  M    4e  N    4f  O 
-50  P    51  Q    52  R    53  S    54  T    55  U    56  V    57  W 
-58  X    59  Y    5a  Z    5b  [    5c  \e\    5d  ]    5e  ^    5f  _ 
-60  \`    61  a    62  b    63  c    64  d    65  e    66  f    67  g 
-68  h    69  i    6a  j    6b  k    6c  l    6d  m    6e  n    6f  o 
-70  p    71  q    72  r    73  s    74  t    75  u    76  v    77  w 
-78  x    79  y    7a  z    7b  {    7c  |    7d  }    7e  ~    7f del
-.Ed
-.Pp
-.Nm 10 ¿ÊÃÍ
-¥»¥Ã¥È:
-.Bd -literal -offset left
-  0 nul    1 soh    2 stx    3 etx    4 eot    5 enq    6 ack    7 bel
-  8 bs     9 ht    10 nl    11 vt    12 np    13 cr    14 so    15 si 
- 16 dle   17 dc1   18 dc2   19 dc3   20 dc4   21 nak   22 syn   23 etb
- 24 can   25 em    26 sub   27 esc   28 fs    29 gs    30 rs    31 us 
- 32 sp    33  !    34  "    35  #    36  $    37  %    38  &    39  ' 
- 40  (    41  )    42  *    43  +    44  ,    45  -    46  .    47  / 
- 48  0    49  1    50  2    51  3    52  4    53  5    54  6    55  7 
- 56  8    57  9    58  :    59  ;    60  <    61  =    62  >    63  ? 
- 64  @    65  A    66  B    67  C    68  D    69  E    70  F    71  G 
- 72  H    73  I    74  J    75  K    76  L    77  M    78  N    79  O 
- 80  P    81  Q    82  R    83  S    84  T    85  U    86  V    87  W 
- 88  X    89  Y    90  Z    91  [    92  \e\    93  ]    94  ^    95  _ 
- 96  `    97  a    98  b    99  c   100  d   101  e   102  f   103  g 
-104  h   105  i   106  j   107  k   108  l   109  m   110  n   111  o 
-112  p   113  q   114  r   115  s   116  t   117  u   118  v   119  w 
-120  x   121  y   122  z   123  {   124  |   125  }   126  ~   127 del
-.Ed
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/share/misc/ascii -compact
-.It Pa /usr/share/misc/ascii
-.El
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm ascii
-¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï
-.At v7
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\"ZZZ: 3.0-RELEASE compliant by N. Kumagai 99-1-21
diff --git a/ja/man/man7/clocks.7 b/ja/man/man7/clocks.7
deleted file mode 100644
index 1d464c94ad..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man7/clocks.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996 Joerg Wunsch
-.\"
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This program is free software.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: clocks.7,v 1.8 1998/03/12 07:30:54 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: clocks.7,v 1.4 1999/01/21 17:54:55 kuma Stab %
-.\" "
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diff --git a/ja/man/man7/environ.7 b/ja/man/man7/environ.7
deleted file mode 100644
index ff7b344101..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man7/environ.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,198 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)environ.7	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
-.\"	%Id: environ.7,v 1.10 1997/03/08 14:41:44 wosch Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: environ.7,v 1.4 1999/01/21 17:56:13 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 19, 1994
-.Dt ENVIRON 7
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm environ
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Ar extern char **environ ;
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-½¬´·¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Ï
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-.Bl -tag -width BLOCKSIZE
-.It Ev BLOCKSIZE
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-.It Ev EXINIT
-.Xr ex  1  ,
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-.Pa .profile
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð¥¨¥­¥¹¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¡¢
-.Ev MAIL ,
-.Ev PS1 ,
-.Ev PS2 ,
-.Ev IFS
-¤Ê¤É¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î
-.Xr sh 1
-¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢¼«Ê¬¤¬²¿¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«½½Ê¬¤ËÍý²ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï
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-.Xr cd 1 ,
-.Xr csh 1 ,
-.Xr ex 1 ,
-.Xr login 1 ,
-.Xr sh 1 ,
-.Xr execve 2 ,
-.Xr execle 3 ,
-.Xr setlocale 3 ,
-.Xr system 3 ,
-.Xr termcap 3 ,
-.Xr termcap 5
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm environ
-¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï
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-.\"ZZZ: 3.0-RELEASE compliant by N. Kumagai 99-1-21
diff --git a/ja/man/man7/groff_char.7 b/ja/man/man7/groff_char.7
deleted file mode 100644
index 6653e9c4e3..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man7/groff_char.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,572 +0,0 @@
-.ig \"-*- nroff -*-
-Copyright (C) 1989-1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-..
-.\" jpman %Id: groff_char.7,v 1.3 1998/12/13 13:23:18 horikawa Stab %
-.\" 
-.\" groff_char.7 ¤Îɽµ­¤òº½Å¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" JIS X 0212 ¤ÎÉí°½ñ 3 ɽ 3¡Ö0208¤ÈJISX0221¤È¤ÎÂбþɽ¡×¤ò¡¢
-.\" ʸ»ú¤Î̾Á°¤Î»²¹Í¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢±Ññ¸ì¤ÈÆüËܸì¤Îñ¸ì¤ÎÂбþ¤Î
-.\" »²¹Í¤È¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" Kazuo Horikawa <horikawa@jp.FreBSD.org> 1998/12/06
-.\"
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-.C2 <= lessequal
-.C2 == equivalence
-.C2 =~ congruent
-.C2 >= greaterequal
-.C2 AN logicaland
-.C2 OR logicalor
-.C2 no logicalnot
-.C2 te existential "¸ºß¤¹¤ë¡¢Â¸ºß¸ÂÄê»Ò"
-.C2 fa universal "¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¡¢ÉáÄ̸ÂÄê»Ò"
-.C2 Ah aleph
-.C2 Im Ifraktur "¥Õ¥é¥¯¥È¥¥¡¼¥ë(¥É¥¤¥Ä»úÂÎ) I, µõ¿ô"
-.C2 Re Rfraktur "¥Õ¥é¥¯¥È¥¥¡¼¥ë(¥É¥¤¥Ä»úÂÎ) R, ¼Â¿ô"
-.C2 if infinity
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-.C2 eq equalmath "Æüì¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤ÎÅù¹æ"
-.C2 pt proportional
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-.C2 c* circlemultiply "±ß¤ÎÃæ¤ËÀѤε­¹æ"
-.C2 c+ circleplus "±ß¤ÎÃæ¤ËÀµÉä¹æ"
-.C2 ca intersection "¶¦Ä̽¸¹ç¡¢¥­¥ã¥Ã¥×"
-.C2 cu union "¹çÊ»½¸¹ç¡¢¥«¥Ã¥×"
-.C2 di divide "½ü»»µ­¹æ"
-.C2 -h hbar
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-.C2 SP spade "¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥É¥¹¡¼¥È"
-.C2 HE heart "¥Ï¡¼¥È¥¹¡¼¥È"
-.C2 DI diamond "¥À¥¤¥ä¥¹¡¼¥È"
-.C2 CR carriagereturn "²þ¹Ô¤Îµ­¹æ"
-.C2 st suchthat
-.C2 /_ angle
-.C2 << "" "Èó¾ï¤Ë¾®¤µ¤¤"
-.C2 >> "" "Èó¾ï¤ËÂ礭¤¤"
-.C2 wp weierstrass "¥ô¥¡¥¤¥ä¡¼¥·¥å¥È¥é¡¼¥¹¤Î p"
-.C2 lz lozenge
-.C2 an arrowhorizex "¿åÊ¿¤ÊÌð°õ¤Î±äĹ"
-.ch Fo
-.SH "´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ"
-.BR groff (1)
-.br
-.IR "An extension to the troff character set for Europe" ,
-E.G. Keizer, K.J. Simonsen, J. Akkerhuis,
-EUUG Newsletter, Volume 9, No. 2, Summer 1989
diff --git a/ja/man/man7/groff_me.7 b/ja/man/man7/groff_me.7
deleted file mode 100644
index 535615ce2d..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man7/groff_me.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,274 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
-.\" provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
-.\" duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
-.\" advertising materials, and other materials related to such
-.\" distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
-.\" by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
-.\" University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
-.\" from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
-.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)me.7	6.4 (Berkeley) 4/13/90
-.\" jpman %Id: groff_me.7,v 1.3 1998/12/29 13:44:38 oku Stab %
-.\"
-.\" Modified for groff by jjc@jclark.com
-.hc %
-.TH GROFF_ME 7 "7 September 1996" "Groff Version 1.10"
-.UC 3
-.SH ̾¾Î
-groff_me \- ÏÀʸ¤òÀ°·Á¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î troff ¥Þ¥¯¥í
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B "groff \-me"
-[ options ]
-file ... 
-.br
-.B "troff \-me"
-[ options ]
-file ... 
-.SH ²òÀâ
-Ëܥޥ˥奢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢
-groff ʸ½ñÀ°·Á¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î°ìÉô¤Ç¤¢¤ë GNU ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó \-me ¥Þ¥¯¥í¤ò²òÀ⤷¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ËܥС¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢GNU troff ¤Ç¤â Unix troff ¤Ç¤â»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î
-.I troff
-¥Þ¥¯¥íÄêµÁ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢
-ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê½ñ¼°¤Îµ»½ÑÏÀʸ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢¤è¤¯¤¢¤ë·Á¼°¤Îʸ½ñ¤ÎÀ°·Áµ¡Ç½¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¥Þ¥¯¥í¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ÎÄêµÁ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¸å½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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diff --git a/ja/man/man7/groff_mm.7 b/ja/man/man7/groff_mm.7
deleted file mode 100644
index 13dbb44444..0000000000
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-.\".SH ¥Ð¥°
-.\" "
-.SH ºî¼Ô
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-.el Jorgen Hagg, Lund, Sweden <jh@axis.se>
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.TP
-.B /usr/share/tmac/tmac.m
-.TP
-.B /usr/share/tmac/mm/*.cov
-.TP
-.B /usr/share/tmac/mm/*.MT
-.TP
-.B /usr/share/tmac/mm/locale
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.BR groff (1),
-.BR troff (1),
-.BR tbl (1),
-.BR pic (1),
-.BR eqn (1)
-.br
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-.BR mmse (7)
-.\" Translated by Tetsuro FURUYA <ht5t-fry@asahi-net.or.jp>, Dec., 1998.
diff --git a/ja/man/man7/groff_mmse.7 b/ja/man/man7/groff_mmse.7
deleted file mode 100644
index 842ccd4d8d..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man7/groff_mmse.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-.\" -*- nroff -*-
-.\" %Id: groff_mmse.man,v 1.27 1995/04/24 05:37:46 jh Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: groff_mmse.7,v 1.3 1998/11/21 12:55:00 horikawa Stab %
-.\" Skrivet av Joergen Haegg, Lund, Sverige
-.\"
-.TH GROFF_MMSE 7 "7 September 1996" "Groff Version 1.10"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-groff_mmse \- groff ÍÑ¥¹¥¦¥§¡¼¥Ç¥ó¸ìÈÇ mm ¥Þ¥¯¥í
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B groff
-.B \-mmmse
-[
-.IR flaggor .\|.\|.
-]
-[
-.IR filer .\|.\|.
-]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.\"X DESCRIPTION
-.\"X	mmse is a swedish flavor of mm. All internal texts are
-.\"X	translated. An A4-page gets 13 cm long text lines, 3.5 cm
-.\"X	left margin and 28.5 cm in height. There are support for
-.\"X	swedish letter standard, both left and right adjusted text.
-.\"X
-.\"X	The macro COVER can use se_ms as an argument which will
-.\"X	produce a swedish front page. Look in groff_mm(7) for more
-.\"X	details.
-\fBmmse\fP ¤Ï¥¹¥¦¥§¡¼¥Ç¥ó¸ìÉ÷¤Î \fBmm\fP ¥Þ¥¯¥í¤Ç¤¹¡£¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÆâÉô
-¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤ÏËÝÌõ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£A4 ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¹Ô¤ÎŤµ¤¬ 13 cm¡¢
-º¸¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¤¬ 3.5 cm¡¢¹â¤µ¤¬ 28.5 cm ¤Ç¤¹¡£¥¹¥¦¥§¡¼¥Ç¥ó¤Î¥ì¥¿¡¼À¶½ñɸ½à¤ò¡¢
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-¥¹¥¦¥§¡¼¥Ç¥ó¸ì¤Î¥Õ¥í¥ó¥È¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
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-.PP
-(ÌõÃí: °Ê²¼Ì¤Ìõ)
-.SH ¼Õ¼­
-Jorgen Hagg, Lund, Sweden <jh@axis.se>
-ËÜÏÂÌõ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢²òÀâÉôʬ¤Î±ÑÌõ¤ò¤ï¤¶¤ï¤¶ÍÑ°Õ²¼¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.SH BREV
-Tillgangliga brevtyper:
-.TP
-.B ".LT SVV"
-Vansterstalld loptext med adressat i position T0 (vansterstallt).
-.TP
-.B ".LT SVH"
-Hoverstalld loptext med adressat i position T4 (passar
-forsterkuvert).
-.LP
-Foljande extra LO-variabler anvands.
-.TP
-.B ".LO DNAMN\fI namn\fP"
-Anger dokumentets namn.
-.TP
-.br
-.B ".LO MDAT\fI datum\fP"
-Mottagarens datum, anges under \fBErt datum:\fP (\fBLetMDAT\fP).
-.TP
-.br
-.B ".LO BIL\fI strang\fP"
-Anger bilaga, nummer eller strang med \fBBilaga\fP (\fBLetBIL\fP)
-som prefix.
-.TP
-.br
-.B ".LO KOMP\fI text\fP"
-Anger kompletteringsuppgift.
-.TP
-.br
-.B ".LO DBET\fI beteckning\fP"
-Anger dokumentbeteckning eller dokumentnummer.
-.TP
-.br
-.B ".LO BET\fI beteckning\fP"
-Anger beteckning (arendebeteckning i form av diarienummer eller liknande).
-.TP
-.br
-.B ".LO SIDOR\fI antal\fP"
-Anger totala antalet sidor och skrivs ut efter sidnumret inom
-parenteser.
-.LP
-Om makrot \fB.TP\fP ar definierat anropas det efter utskrift av brevhuvudet.
-Dar lagger man lampligen in postadress och annat som brevfot.
-.SH "SKRIVET AV"
-Jorgen Hagg, Lund, Sweden <jh@axis.se>
-.SH FILER
-.B /usr/share/tmac/tmac.mmse
-.B /usr/share/tmac/mm/se_*.cov
-.SH "SE OCKSO"
-.BR groff (1),
-.BR troff (1),
-.BR tbl (1),
-.BR pic (1),
-.BR eqn (1)
-.br
-.BR mmm (7)
diff --git a/ja/man/man7/groff_ms.7 b/ja/man/man7/groff_ms.7
deleted file mode 100644
index 0224bd3926..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man7/groff_ms.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,252 +0,0 @@
-.ig \"-*- nroff -*-
-Copyright (C) 1989-1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-..
-.\" jpman %Id: groff_ms.7,v 1.3 1999/01/06 22:32:03 vanitas Stab %
-.TH GROFF_MS 7 "7 September 1996" "Groff Version 1.10"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-groff_ms \- groff ms ¥Þ¥¯¥í
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B groff
-.B \-ms
-[
-.IR options .\|.\|.
-]
-[
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-]
-.SH ²òÀâ
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-¤³¤Î¥Þ¥¯¥í¤Ï¡¢groff ʸ½ñÀ°·Á¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î°ìÉôʬ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î groff ms ¥Þ¥¯¥í¤Ï¡¢4.3
-.SM BSD
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-¤·¤«¤·¡¢¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÀ©¸Â¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
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-.\" Translated by Tetsuro FURUYA <ht5t-fry@asahi-net.or.jp> on Nov 24, 1998.
diff --git a/ja/man/man7/hier.7 b/ja/man/man7/hier.7
deleted file mode 100644
index e063d12fd5..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man7/hier.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,618 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)hier.7	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: hier.7,v 1.16 1998/12/21 05:57:57 jkoshy Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: hier.7,v 1.3 1999/01/04 08:08:08 kuma Stab %
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diff --git a/ja/man/man7/hostname.7 b/ja/man/man7/hostname.7
deleted file mode 100644
index f9a4a43f55..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man7/hostname.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)hostname.7	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\"	%Id: hostname.7,v 1.4 1997/03/07 03:28:14 jmg Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: hostname.7,v 1.4 1999/01/21 17:58:10 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 30, 1993
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-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Î EDU ¥µ¥Ö¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î Berkeley ¥µ¥Ö¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-¥Þ¥·¥ó monet ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ëɽ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Dl monet.Berkeley.EDU
-.Pp
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diff --git a/ja/man/man7/intro.7 b/ja/man/man7/intro.7
deleted file mode 100644
index f4ea7573d7..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man7/intro.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)intro.7	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: intro.7,v 1.4 1997/03/07 03:28:15 jmg Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: intro.7,v 1.4 1999/01/21 17:59:23 kuma Stab %
-.\"
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-.Dt INTRO 7
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-.Nm intro
-.Nd »¨Â¿¤Ê¾ðÊó¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¤³¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï¡¢»¨Â¿¤Êʸ½ñ¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm intro
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-.Bx 4.2
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diff --git a/ja/man/man7/mailaddr.7 b/ja/man/man7/mailaddr.7
deleted file mode 100644
index 79cc426c8b..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man7/mailaddr.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,175 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1987, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)mailaddr.7	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/16/93
-.\"	%Id: mailaddr.7,v 1.5 1997/02/22 13:26:15 peter Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: mailaddr.7,v 1.4 1999/01/21 18:01:23 kuma Stab %
-.\"
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-»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£]
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-``postmaster'' ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤«¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ø¤Î¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤ò
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-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢CSNET ¤ä BITNET ¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ø¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì ``user@host.CSNET'' ¤ä
-``user@host.BITNET'' ¤È¤·¤ÆÁ÷¿®¤Ç¤­¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr mail 1 ,
-.Xr sendmail 8
-.Rs
-.%A Crocker, D. H.
-.%T Standard for the Format of Arpa Internet Text Messages
-.%O RFC822
-.Re
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm mailaddr
-¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï
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-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-RFC822 ¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¹½Ê¸ (``group:user1,user2,user3;'') ¤Ï¡¢
-¸Å¤¤ berknet ¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È¾×Æͤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢
-``group:;'' ¤È¤¤¤¦ÆÃÊ̤ʾì¹ç¤ò½ü¤¤¤Æ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
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-UUCP ¼°¤È Internet ¼°¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÏÎéµ·Àµ¤·¤¯¶¦Â¸¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.\"ZZZ: 3.0-RELEASE compliant by N. Kumagai 99-1-21
diff --git a/ja/man/man7/man.7 b/ja/man/man7/man.7
deleted file mode 100644
index 3af8763a1f..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man7/man.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,376 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998.
-.\"	The FreeBSD Project.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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-.\"ZZZ: 3.0-19990129-SNAP by Norihiro Kumagai
diff --git a/ja/man/man7/mdoc.7 b/ja/man/man7/mdoc.7
deleted file mode 100644
index 6a8856c323..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man7/mdoc.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,413 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)mdoc.7	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\"	%Id: mdoc.7,v 1.8 1998/12/04 00:51:17 jkoshy Exp %
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-.\"ZZZ: 3.0-RELEASE compliant by N. Kumagai 99-1.21
diff --git a/ja/man/man7/mdoc.samples.7 b/ja/man/man7/mdoc.samples.7
deleted file mode 100644
index 102cae151d..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man7/mdoc.samples.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2709 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)mdoc.samples.7	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\"	%Id: mdoc.samples.7,v 1.17 1998/12/03 03:38:45 jkoshy Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: mdoc.samples.7,v 1.4 1999/01/21 17:52:58 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" This tutorial sampler invokes every macro in the package several
-.\" times and is guaranteed to give a worst case performance
-.\" for an already extremely slow package.
-.\"
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-.\" WORD:	content macro	¥³¥ó¥Æ¥ó¥È¥Þ¥¯¥í
-.\" WORD:	command modifier	¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É½¤¾þ»Ò
-.\" WORD:	enclosure	°Ï¤¤
-.\" WORD:	quoting		¥¯¥©¡¼¥È
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-.\" WORD:	constant width character	ÄêÉýʸ»ú
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-.Bd -literal -offset indent
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-	Argc: 1  Argv: `An'  Length: 2
-	Space: ` '  Class: String
-	Argc: 2  Argv: `escaped'  Length: 7
-	Space: ` '  Class: String
-	Argc: 3  Argv: `aC'  Length: 2
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-.Ed
-.Pp
-.Ql \e&
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-.Sh GROFF, TROFF, NROFF
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-man ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÎã
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-¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆºÒ¤¤¤ò¤ª¤³¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹
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-¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤È¥Õ¥Ã¥¿¤Ç²þ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤òËÉ»ß (ºÇ½é¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤È¥Õ¥Ã¥¿°Ê³°) ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÊýË¡¤Ï¡¢
-»þ¡¹¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î²¼Ã¼¤Ë°ìÉô¸«¶ì¤·¤¯¥Õ¥£¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¹Ô (¶õÇò¹Ô) ¤òÁÞÆþ¤¹¤ë
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-.\" Note what happens if the parameter list overlaps a newline
-.\" boundary.
-.\" to make sure a line boundary is crossed:
-.\" .Bd -literal
-.\" \&.Fn struct\e\ dictionarytable\e\ *dictionarylookup struct\e\ dictionarytable\e\ *tab[]
-.\" .Ed
-.\" .Pp
-.\" produces, nudge nudge,
-.\" .Fn struct\ dictionarytable\ *dictionarylookup char\ *h struct\ dictionarytable\ *tab[] ,
-.\" .Fn struct\ dictionarytable\ *dictionarylookup char\ *h struct\ dictionarytable\ *tab[] ,
-.\" nudge
-.\" .Fn struct\ dictionarytable\ *dictionarylookup char\ *h struct\ dictionarytable\ *tab[] .
-.\" .Pp
-.\" If double quotes are used, for example:
-.\" .Bd -literal
-.\" \&.Fn \*qstruct dictionarytable *dictionarylookup\*q \*qchar *h\*q \*qstruct dictionarytable *tab[]\*q
-.\" .Ed
-.\" .Pp
-.\" produces, nudge nudge,
-.\" .Fn "struct dictionarytable *dictionarylookup" "char *h" "struct dictionarytable *tab[]" ,
-.\" nudge
-.\" .Fn "struct dictionarytable *dictionarylookup" "char *h" "struct dictionarytable *tab[]" ,
-.\" nudge
-.\" .Fn "struct dictionarytable *dictionarylookup" "char *h" "struct dictionarytable *tab[]" .
-.\" .Pp
-.\" Not a pretty sight...
-.\" In a paragraph, a long parameter containing unpaddable spaces as
-.\" in the former example will cause
-.\" .Xr troff
-.\" to break the line and spread
-.\" the remaining words out.
-.\" The latter example will adjust nicely to
-.\" justified margins, but may break in between an argument and its
-.\" declaration.
-.\" In
-.\" .Xr nroff
-.\" the right margin adjustment is normally ragged and the problem is
-.\" not as severe.
diff --git a/ja/man/man7/operator.7 b/ja/man/man7/operator.7
deleted file mode 100644
index 206d0c4690..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man7/operator.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)operator.7	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
-.\"	%Id: operator.7,v 1.2 1997/03/07 03:28:17 jmg Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: operator.7,v 1.4 1999/01/21 17:51:28 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 9, 1993
-.Dt OPERATOR 7
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm operator
-.Nd C ¸À¸ì¤Î±é»»»Ò¤ÎÍ¥Àè½ç°Ì¤ª¤è¤Óɾ²Á¤Î½ç½ø
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Bd -ragged -offset indent -compact
-.Bl -column " ±é»»»Ò     	·ë¹ç¤Î½ç½ø    "
-.It  \ ±é»»»Ò 	 ·ë¹ç¤Î½ç½ø
-.It --------	------------
-.It \&() [] -> .	 º¸¤«¤é±¦¤Ø
-.It "! ~ ++ -- - (type) * & sizeof"	 ±¦¤«¤éº¸¤Ø
-.It \&* / %	 º¸¤«¤é±¦¤Ø
-.It \&+ -	 º¸¤«¤é±¦¤Ø
-.It \&<< >>	º¸¤«¤é±¦¤Ø
-.It \&< <= > >=	 º¸¤«¤é±¦¤Ø
-.It \&== !=	 º¸¤«¤é±¦¤Ø
-.It \&&	 º¸¤«¤é±¦¤Ø
-.It \&^	 º¸¤«¤é±¦¤Ø
-.It \&|	 º¸¤«¤é±¦¤Ø
-.It \&&&	 º¸¤«¤é±¦¤Ø
-.It \&||	 º¸¤«¤é±¦¤Ø
-.It \&?:	±¦¤«¤éº¸¤Ø
-.It \&= += -= ¤Ê¤É	 ±¦¤«¤éº¸¤Ø
-.It \&,	º¸¤«¤é±¦¤Ø
-.El
-.Ed
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/share/misc/operator -compact
-.It Pa /usr/share/misc/operator
-.El
-.\"ZZZ: 3.0-RELEASE compliant by N. Kumagai 99-1-21
diff --git a/ja/man/man7/ports.7 b/ja/man/man7/ports.7
deleted file mode 100644
index a3be314260..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man7/ports.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,342 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997 David E. O'Brien
-.\"
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: ports.7,v 1.9 1998/12/30 17:32:47 hoek Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: ports.7,v 1.3 1999/01/24 06:53:11 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd January 25, 1998
-.Dt PORTS 7
-.Os FreeBSD 2.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ports
-.Nd ´ó£¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó
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-¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¡¢¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ò BSD ¾å¤Ç¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô
-¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפʥѥåÁ¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î
-¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢
-port
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-port
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-.Ql Pa Makefile
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-.Ic make install
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-.Pp
-¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤è¤ê¤â¿·¤·¤¤ ports ¤ò¡¢
-FreeBSD ¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê¤«¤é¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¿¤À¤·¡¢ºÇ½é¤ËŬÀڤʡ֥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¥­¥Ã¥È¡×¤ò http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/ports/
-¤«¤é¼èÆÀ¤·¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÅÍפǤ¹!
-¿·¤·¤¤ ports ¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr portcheckout 1
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-(¸¶Ê¸: file:/usr/share/doc/handbook/porting.html ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡¢
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-.Ev NO_DEPENDS
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-distfile ¤òºî¶ÈÍѥǥ£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËŸ³«¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Ar patch
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diff --git a/ja/man/man7/re_format.7 b/ja/man/man7/re_format.7
deleted file mode 100644
index b6376ca099..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man7/re_format.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,275 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Henry Spencer.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)re_format.7	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
-.\" jpman %Id: re_format.7,v 1.4 1999/01/21 17:51:03 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: branch		»Þ
-.\" WORD: bracket expression	³Ñ³ç¸Ì¼°
-.\" WORD: substring		¥µ¥Ö¥¹¥È¥ê¥ó¥°
-.\" WORD: subexpression		¥µ¥Ö¼°
-.\" WORD: collating element	Ϣ³Í×ÁÇ
-.\" WORD: case			¥±¡¼¥¹ (Âçʸ»ú/¾®Ê¸»ú)
-.\" WORD: bound			Îΰè
-.\"
-.TH RE_FORMAT 7 "March 20, 1994"
-.SH ̾¾Î
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diff --git a/ja/man/man7/security.7 b/ja/man/man7/security.7
deleted file mode 100644
index 534e92d12a..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man7/security.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,634 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998, Matthew Dillon.  Terms and conditions are those of
-.\" the BSD Copyright as specified in the file "/usr/src/COPYRIGHT" in
-.\" the source tree.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: security.7,v 1.4 1998/12/26 05:19:42 dillon Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: security.7,v 1.3 1999/02/11 11:18:48 vanitas Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man7/symlink.7 b/ja/man/man7/symlink.7
deleted file mode 100644
index e31d8baf41..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man7/symlink.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,433 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)symlink.7	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/31/94
-.\"	%Id: symlink.7,v 1.8 1998/04/24 12:38:18 des Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: symlink.7,v 1.5 1999/01/21 17:50:41 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: dereference	¼ê·«¤ë
-.\" WORD: traverse	¤¿¤É¤ë
-.Dd March 31, 1994
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-.\"ZZZ: 3.0-RELEASE compliant by N. Kumagai 99-1-21
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/IPXrouted.8 b/ja/man/man8/IPXrouted.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 59f00bb84b..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/IPXrouted.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,177 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995 John Hay.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\" jpman %Id: IPXrouted.8,v 1.3 1997/07/27 13:00:54 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd Oct 11, 1995
-.Dt IPXROUTED 8
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
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-.Nd IPX Routing Information Protocol ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm IPXrouted
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-.Op Ar logfile
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-.Nm
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-ÊݤĤ¿¤á¤Ë Novell ¤Î IPX Routing Information Protocol ¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.Pp
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-.Pp
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-¤¬ SIGINFO ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢RIP ¤È SAP ¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î
-¸½ºß¤ÎÆâÍƤ¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë /tmp/ipxrouted.dmp ¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr ipx 3
-.Sh Îò»Ë
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/MAKEDEV.8 b/ja/man/man8/MAKEDEV.8
deleted file mode 100644
index ebdade0b5b..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/MAKEDEV.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)MAKEDEV.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: MAKEDEV.8,v 1.10 1997/08/11 01:25:06 steve Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: MAKEDEV.8,v 1.3 1997/07/22 09:19:04 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt MAKEDEV 8 i386
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm MAKEDEV
-.Nd ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºîÀ®
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-name ...
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-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢ ``/dev'' ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ê¡¢Ä̾ï¤Î¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë
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-.Xr intro 4
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-``std'' ¤È ``local'' ¤È¤¤¤¦¡¢Æó¤Ä¤Î¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥·¥§¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë ``MAKEDEV.local'' ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It std
-ɸ½à¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ (console, drum, fd/*, klog, kmem, mem, null,
-stderr, stdin, stdout, tty) ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It local
-¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¸ÇÍ­¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It tty#
-ɸ½à PC COM ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It fd#
-``¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô'' ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö (3 1/2, 5 1/4) ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It pty#
-16ÂФβ¾ÁÛüËö¥Þ¥¹¥¿¤È¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It sd#
-SCSI ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It st#
-SCSI ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It vty#
-syscons/pcvt/codrv ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î 12 ¤Î²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤ÎÁȤǤ¹¡£
-.It wd#
-``¥¦¥£¥ó¥Á¥§¥¹¥¿'' ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö (ST506, IDE, ESDI, RLL ¤Ê¤É) ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It wt#
-QIC-¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î (¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢SCSI ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤) 3M ¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /dev/xxxx -compact
-.It Pa /dev
-¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr intro 4 ,
-.Xr config 8 ,
-.Xr mknod 8
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/Makefile b/ja/man/man8/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index a39fab5714..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,274 +0,0 @@
-MAN8 =	IPXrouted.8\
-	MAKEDEV.8\
-	ac.8\
-	accton.8\
-	adding_user.8\
-	adduser.8\
-	adjkerntz.8\
-	amd.8\
-	amq.8\
-	apm.8\
-	apmconf.8\
-	arp.8\
-	atm.8\
-	atmarpd.8\
-	atrun.8\
-	bad144.8\
-	badsect.8\
-	boot_i386.8\
-	bootparamd.8\
-	bootpd.8\
-	bootpef.8\
-	bootptest.8\
-	btxld.8\
-	camcontrol.8\
-	ccdconfig.8\
-	chat.8\
-	chkgrp.8\
-	chkprintcap.8\
-	chown.8\
-	chroot.8\
-	clri.8\
-	comcontrol.8\
-	comsat.8\
-	config.8\
-	crash.8\
-	cron.8\
-	cvsbug.8\
-	dev_mkdb.8\
-	disklabel.8\
-	diskless.8\
-	diskpart.8\
-	dm.8\
-	dmesg.8\
-	dump.8\
-	dumpfs.8\
-	dumpon.8\
-	edquota.8\
-	fdcontrol.8\
-	fdisk.8\
-	fingerd.8\
-	fixmount.8\
-	fore_dnld.8\
-	fsck.8\
-	fsdb.8\
-	fsinfo.8\
-	fsirand.8\
-	ft.8\
-	ftpd.8\
-	getty.8\
-	hlfsd.8\
-	ibcs2.8\
-	ifconfig.8\
-	ilmid.8\
-	inetd.8\
-	init.8\
-	intro.8\
-	iostat.8\
-	ipfstat.8\
-	ipfw.8\
-	ipmon.8\
-	isdnd.8\
-	isdndebug.8\
-	isdndecode.8\
-	isdnmonitor.8\
-	isdntel.8\
-	isdntelctl.8\
-	isdntrace.8\
-	ispcvt.8\
-	joy.8\
-	kernbb.8\
-	keyadmin.8\
-	keyserv.8\
-	kgmon.8\
-	kldload.8\
-	kldstat.8\
-	kldunload.8\
-	kvm_mkdb.8\
-	kzip.8\
-	ldconfig.8\
-	linux.8\
-	locate.updatedb.8\
-	lpc.8\
-	lpd.8\
-	lptcontrol.8\
-	mail.local.8\
-	mailstats.8\
-	makekey.8\
-	makemap.8\
-	makewhatis.local.8\
-	manctl.8\
-	map-mbone.8\
-	mixer.8\
-	mk-amd-map.8\
-	mknetid.8\
-	mknod.8\
-	modload.8\
-	modstat.8\
-	modunload.8\
-	mount.8\
-	mount_cd9660.8\
-	mount_ext2fs.8\
-	mount_msdos.8\
-	mount_nfs.8\
-	mount_null.8\
-	mount_portal.8\
-	mount_std.8\
-	mount_umap.8\
-	mount_union.8\
-	mountd.8\
-	moused.8\
-	mrinfo.8\
-	mrouted.8\
-	mtest.8\
-	mtrace.8\
-	mtree.8\
-	named-xfer.8\
-	named.8\
-	named.reload.8\
-	named.restart.8\
-	natd.8\
-	ndc.8\
-	newfs.8\
-	newfs_msdos.8\
-	newkey.8\
-	newsyslog.8\
-	nextboot.8\
-	nfsd.8\
-	nfsiod.8\
-	nologin.8\
-	nslookup.8\
-	nos-tun.8\
-	ntpdate.8\
-	ntpq.8\
-	ntptrace.8\
-	pac.8\
-	pam.8\
-	pccardd.8\
-	pciconf.8\
-	periodic.8\
-	ping.8\
-	pnpinfo.8\
-	portmap.8\
-	ppp.8\
-	pppctl.8\
-	pppd.8\
-	pppstats.8\
-	praliases.8\
-	procctl.8\
-	pstat.8\
-	pw.8\
-	pwd_mkdb.8\
-	quot.8\
-	quotacheck.8\
-	quotaon.8\
-	rarpd.8\
-	rbootd.8\
-	rc.8\
-	reboot.8\
-	renice.8\
-	repquota.8\
-	restore.8\
-	revnetgroup.8\
-	rexecd.8\
-	rlogind.8\
-	rmail.8\
-	rmt.8\
-	rmuser.8\
-	rndcontrol.8\
-	route.8\
-	routed.8\
-	rpc.lockd.8\
-	rpc.rquotad.8\
-	rpc.rstatd.8\
-	rpc.rusersd.8\
-	rpc.rwalld.8\
-	rpc.sprayd.8\
-	rpc.statd.8\
-	rpc.yppasswdd.8\
-	rpc.ypxfrd.8\
-	rpcinfo.8\
-	rshd.8\
-	rstat_svc.8\
-	rtquery.8\
-	rwhod.8\
-	sa.8\
-	savecore.8\
-	scspd.8\
-	sendmail.8\
-	showmount.8\
-	shutdown.8\
-	sicontrol.8\
-	slattach.8\
-	sliplogin.8\
-	slstat.8\
-	smrsh.8\
-	spkrtest.8\
-	spray.8\
-	sticky.8\
-	stlload.8\
-	stlstats.8\
-	strfile.8\
-	swapon.8\
-	sync.8\
-	sysctl.8\
-	syslogd.8\
-	talkd.8\
-	telnetd.8\
-	tftpd.8\
-	timed.8\
-	timedc.8\
-	traceroute.8\
-	trpt.8\
-	tunefs.8\
-	tzsetup.8\
-	umount.8\
-	usbd.8\
-	usbdevs.8\
-	uuchk.8\
-	uucico.8\
-	uucpd.8\
-	uusched.8\
-	uuxqt.8\
-	vinum.8\
-	vipw.8\
-	vmstat.8\
-	vnconfig.8\
-	watch.8\
-	wire-test.8\
-	wlconfig.8\
-	wormcontrol.8\
-	xntpd.8\
-	xntpdc.8\
-	xtend.8\
-	yp_mkdb.8\
-	ypbind.8\
-	ypinit.8\
-	yppoll.8\
-	yppush.8\
-	ypserv.8\
-	ypset.8\
-	ypxfr.8\
-	zdump.8\
-	zic.8
-
-MLINKS+= strfile.8 unstr.8
-MLINKS+=	makewhatis.local.8 catman.local.8
-MLINKS+=	bootpd.8 bootpgw.8
-MLINKS+=dump.8 rdump.8
-MLINKS+=	mount_std.8 mount_devfs.8 mount_std.8 mount_fdesc.8 \
-        mount_std.8 mount_kernfs.8 mount_std.8 mount_procfs.8
-MLINKS+=	newfs.8 mount_mfs.8 newfs.8 mfs.8 newfs.8 tmpfs.8
-MLINKS+=	reboot.8 halt.8 reboot.8 fastboot.8 reboot.8 fasthalt.8
-MLINKS+= boot_i386.8 boot.8
-MLINKS+=restore.8 rrestore.8
-MLINKS+=	slattach.8 slip.8
-MLINKS+= locate.updatedb.8 updatedb.8
-MLINKS+=		apm.8 zzz.8
-MLINKS+=	pstat.8 swapinfo.8
-MLINKS+=	quotaon.8 quotaoff.8
-MLINKS+=	vnconfig.8 swapfile.8
-MLINKS+= inetd.8 inetd.conf.5
-MLINKS+= pam.8 pam.conf.5 pam.8 pam.d.5
-
-.include "bsd.prog.mk"
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/ac.8 b/ja/man/man8/ac.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 413f5e1d76..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/ac.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,161 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 Simon J. Gerraty
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: ac.8,v 1.10 1997/09/01 06:11:40 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ac.8,v 1.3 1997/07/22 16:35:12 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 15, 1994
-.Dt AC 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ac
-.Nd Àܳ»þ´Ö¤Î·×¬
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl dp
-.\".Op Fl c Ar console
-.Op Fl t Ar tty
-.Op Fl w Ar wtmp
-.Op Ar users ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.\" Nm ac ¤«¤é ac ºï½ü¡£
-.\" ¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Ç Ac ¤¬ \&Ac ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤Ï Ac ¤¬ mdoc ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-.\" Angle close quote(see mdoc(7)) ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á
-.\" horikawa@jp.freebsd.org 1997/11/03
-¤â¤·¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /var/log/wtmp
-¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó»þ¹ï¤È¥í¥°¥¢¥¦¥È»þ¹ï¤Îµ­Ï¿¤¬¡¢³Æ¡¹
-.Xr login 1
-¤È
-.Xr init 8
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤­¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤Îµ­Ï¿¤ò¸¡ºº¤·¡¢¥í¥°¥¤¥óÁ´¤Æ¤ÎÎßÀÑÀܳ»þ´Ö (»þ´Öñ°Ì) ¤ò
-ɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ñ¤­½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¼¡¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indentXXX
-.It Fl d
-Àܳ»þ´Ö¤ò 24 »þ´Öñ°Ì¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" .It Fl c Ar console
-.\" .Ar console
-.\" ¤ò¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë X ¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó (ut_host ¤¬ ":0.0" ¤Î¾ì¹ç)
-.\" ¤ò»Ï¤á¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" .Ar console
-.\" ¾å¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤¿¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ï¤É¤ì¤â¡¢¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤Ë COMPAT_SUNOS ¤¬
-.\" ÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Î X ¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl p
-³Æ¡¹¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¹ç·×¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t Ar tty
-ÆÃÄê¤Î tty ¤«¤é¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤À¤±¤ò·×¬¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar tty
-¤¬ '!' ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î tty 
-¤ò¼¨¤·¡¢'*' ¤Ç½ª¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢Æ±ÍͤÊÁ´¤Æ¤Î tty ¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ê£¿ô¤Î
-.Fl t
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤â¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl w Ar wtmp
-Àܳ»þ´Ö¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /var/log/wtmp
-¤ÎÂå¤ê¤Ë
-.Ar wtmp
-¤«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Ar users ...
-Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¹ç·×¤À¤±¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¤â¤·¡¢°ú¿ô¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬
-.Pa wtmp
-¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤¿Á´¤Æ¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤Î¹ç·×Àܳ»þ´Ö¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-.Pa wtmp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢ÀÚ¤ê¼Î¤Æ (truncate) ¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê¡¢ºÝ¸Â¤Ê¤¯Áý²Ã¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤ÏÄ̾
-.Xr cron 8
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥¤¥ê¡¼¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀÚ¤ê¼Î¤Æ¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥¤¥ê¡¼¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï
-.Pa wtmp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î²þ̾¤È½ä²ó (rotate) ¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¡¢
-°ì½µ´Öʬ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¼ê¸µ¤ËÊÝ»ý¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤äÀܳ»þ´Ö¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ï¡¢¤â¤·
-.Pa /var/log/wtmp
-¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-Î㤨¤Ð
-.Bd -literal -offset
-ac -p -t "ttyd*" > modems
-ac -p -t "!ttyd*" > other
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤È¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Pa modems
-¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ´Ö¤È¡¢
-.Pa other
-¤Î¤½¤ì¤Ç¡¢Ê̤ÎÎÁ¶â¤òÀÁµá¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢
-¼Â¹Ô¤ËÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï 0 ¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·¡¢
-Ã×̿Ū¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï >0 ¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/log/wtmp.[0-7] -compact
-.It Pa /var/log/wtmp
-Àܳ»þ´Ö¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /var/log/wtmp.[0-7]
-½ä²ó¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr login 1 ,
-.Xr utmp 5 ,
-.Xr init 8 ,
-.Xr sa 8
-.\" .Sh Ãí¼á
-.\" ¤â¤· COMPAT_SUNOS ¤¬ÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È
-.\" .Nm ac
-.\" ¤Ï ut_host ¤¬ ":0.0" ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬ËÜÅö¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤
-.\" ¤È¤¤¤¦»ö¼Â¤ò̵»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" Ä̾ï¤Ï¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¡¢
-.\" .Pa wtmp
-.\" ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬½ä²ó¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ò½ü¤¤¤Æ
-.\" ̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢ut_host ¤¬ ":0.0" ¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¬¡¢
-.\" ¤½¤ì°ÊÁ°¤Ë¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ø¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ë¸½¤ï¤ì¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.\" ¤â¤·Ã¯¤â¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤½¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï
-.\" .Pa wtmp
-.\" ¤Î¤â¤Ã¤È¤âÁᤤ¥¿¥¤¥à¥¹¥¿¥ó¥×¤Î»þ¤Ë´û¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤È»×¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" .Pa console
-.\" ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢
-.\" .Nm ac
-.\" ¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¢¥¦¥È¤ò¼±Ê̤·¡¢Àµ¤·¤¯½èÍý¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" .Pa console
-.\" ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃͤϥ³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤ÎÀµ¤·¤¤ÃͤǤ¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/accton.8 b/ja/man/man8/accton.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 2708d2c0cc..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/accton.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-.Dd May 21, 1993
-.\" jpman %Id: accton.8,v 1.3 1997/07/27 12:02:03 horikawa Stab %
-.Dt ACCTON 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm accton
-.Nd ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Îµö²Ä/¶Ø»ß
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm accton
-.Op Ar acctfile
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Î¥ª¥ó/¥ª¥Õ¤òÀڤ괹¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·
-.Ar acctfile
-°ú¿ô¤òÉÕ¤±¤Æ¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤¬µö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Xr execve 2
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤Ç³«»Ï¤µ¤ì¡¢¤½¤Î¸å¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò½ªÎ»¤·¤¿
-Á´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Îµ­Ï¿¤¬
-.Ar acctfile
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Xr sa 8
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°µ­Ï¿¤Î¸¡ºº¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤â¤·°ú¿ô¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Ï¶Ø»ß¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/account/acct
-.It Pa /var/account/acct
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr lastcomm 1 ,
-.Xr acct 2 ,
-.Xr sa 8
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/adding_user.8 b/ja/man/man8/adding_user.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 5bbcbb2298..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/adding_user.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)adduser.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: adding_user.8,v 1.2 1997/03/07 03:28:19 jmg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: adding_user.8,v 1.3 1997/07/22 16:44:29 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt ADDING_USER 8
-.Os BSD 4
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-.Nd ¿·µ¬¥æ¡¼¥¶ÅÐÏ¿¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥×¥í¥·¡¼¥¸¥ã
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-.Pa /etc/passwd
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-¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥Ï¥¤¥Õ¥ó
-.Ql Fl
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-.Ql \&.
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/adduser.8 b/ja/man/man8/adduser.8
deleted file mode 100644
index ac78285d8c..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/adduser.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,253 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.org>. Berlin.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: adduser.8,v 1.26 1998/08/17 18:50:29 wosch Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: adduser.8,v 1.4 1997/08/07 17:53:51 ken Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd January 9, 1995
-.Dt ADDUSER 8
-.Os FreeBSD 2.1
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm adduser
-.Nd ¿·¤·¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm adduser
-.Op Fl check_only
-.br
-.Op Fl class Ar login_class
-.br
-.Op Fl config_create
-.br
-.Op Fl dotdir Ar dotdir
-.br
-.Op Fl group Ar login_group
-.br
-.Op Fl h | help
-.br
-.Op Fl home Ar home
-.br
-.Op Fl message Ar message_file
-.br
-.Op Fl noconfig
-.br
-.Op Fl shell Ar shell
-.br
-.Op Fl s | silent | q | quiet
-.br
-.Op Fl uid Ar uid_start
-.br
-.Op Fl v | verbose
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm 
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-passwd/group ¤ÎÅÐÏ¿¤ò¹Ô¤¤¡¢
-.Ev HOME
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-.Sh À©¸Â»ö¹à
-.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact
-.It Sy username
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-¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó (
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-.Dv UT_NAMESIZE 
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-.It Sy -config_create
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-.Ar directory 
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-.Ql Pa .foo
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-.Pa .rhost , 
-.Pa .Xauthority , 
-.Pa .kermrc , 
-.Pa .netrc , 
-.Pa Mail ,
-.Pa prv , 
-.Pa iscreen , 
-.Pa term 
-.It Sy -group Ar login_group
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î»ØÄê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Ar USER
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-.It Sy -help,-h,-?
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-.It Sy -home Ar partition
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-.It Sy -message Ar file
-¿·¤·¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë
-.Ar file
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-.Ar file
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-.Ar no 
-¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Ë¤Ï¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ÏÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Sy -noconfig
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-.It Sy -shell Ar shell 
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-.It Sy -uid Ar uid
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-.Bl -tag -width /etc/master.passwdxx -compact
-.It Pa /etc/master.passwd
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.It Pa /etc/group
-¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.It Pa /etc/shells
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-.It Pa /etc/login.conf
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¯¥é¥¹¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.It Pa /etc/adduser.conf
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-.It Pa /etc/adduser.message
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-.It Pa /usr/share/skel
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¿÷·¿
-.It Pa /var/log/adduser
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-.El
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/adjkerntz.8 b/ja/man/man8/adjkerntz.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 57a13a6cbc..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/adjkerntz.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,186 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1993-1998 by Andrey A. Chernov, Moscow, Russia.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: adjkerntz.8,v 1.16 1998/06/04 06:35:11 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: adjkerntz.8,v 1.4 1997/07/26 21:28:35 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 4, 1996
-.Dt ADJKERNTZ 8
-.Os FreeBSD
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-.Nd "¥í¡¼¥«¥ë»þ´Ö CMOS ¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò¥¿¥¤¥à¥¾¡¼¥ó¤ÎÊѹ¹¤òÈ¿±Ç¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÄ´À°¤·¡¢¸½ºß¤Î¥¿¥¤¥à¥¾¡¼¥ó¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÍѤËÊÝ»ý¤¹¤ë"
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢ UTC ¤¬¤¤¤Ä¤âÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤È¡¢
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-.Nm
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-.It Ev TZ
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-.It Pa /etc/localtime
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-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢µ¡³£¤Î CMOS ¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤¬¥í¡¼¥«¥ë»þ´Ö¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
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-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
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-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Andrey A. Chernov Aq ache@astral.msk.su
-.Sh Îò»Ë
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/amd.8 b/ja/man/man8/amd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index c6a4365ab6..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/amd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,332 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997-1998 Erez Zadok
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989 Jan-Simon Pendry
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989 Imperial College of Science, Technology & Medicine
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Jan-Simon Pendry at Imperial College, London.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%W% (Berkeley) %G%
-.\"
-.\" %Id: amd.8,v 1.3 1998/09/12 04:04:57 obrien Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: amd.8,v 1.2 1997/04/15 00:24:08 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 19, 1994
-.Dt AMD 8
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-.Oo
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-Department of Computing, Imperial College, London, UK.
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-Department of Computer Science, Columbia University,
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/amq.8 b/ja/man/man8/amq.8
deleted file mode 100644
index b05a2d5c28..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/amq.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,226 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997-1998 Erez Zadok
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 Jan-Simon Pendry
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 Imperial College of Science, Technology & Medicine
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Jan-Simon Pendry at Imperial College, London.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%W% (Berkeley) %G%
-.\"
-.\" %Id: amq.8,v 1.4 1998/11/20 08:09:34 obrien Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: amq.8,v 1.3 1997/08/11 14:26:54 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 16, 1991
-.Dt AMQ 8
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-.Pp
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-.Xr amd.conf 5 ,
-.Xr amd 8 ,
-.Xr ctl-amd 8 
-.Xr amd 8
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Jan-Simon Pendry Aq jsp@doc.ic.ac.uk ,
-Department of Computing, Imperial College, London, UK.
-.Pp
-.An Erez Zadok Aq ezk@cs.columbia.edu ,
-Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, USA.
-.Pp
-.An am-utils ¤Î¡¢Â¾¤Îºî¼Ô¤ª¤è¤Ó¹×¸¥¼Ô¤Ï¡¢
-am-utils ¤È¤È¤â¤ËÇÛÉÛ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-.Nm AUTHORS 
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-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm amq
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/apm.8 b/ja/man/man8/apm.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 1da273e4f7..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/apm.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-.\" LP (Laptop Package)
-.\" 
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 by Tatsumi Hosokawa <hosokawa@jp.FreeBSD.org>
-.\" 
-.\" This software may be used, modified, copied, and distributed, in
-.\" both source and binary form provided that the above copyright and
-.\" these terms are retained. Under no circumstances is the author 
-.\" responsible for the proper functioning of this software, nor does 
-.\" the author assume any responsibility for damages incurred with its 
-.\" use.
-.\" jpman %Id: apm.8,v 1.4 1997/07/26 21:52:01 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd November 1, 1994
-.Dt APM 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm apm, zzz
-.Nd APM BIOS ¤ÎÀ©¸æ¤ò¹Ô¤¤¡¢¤½¤Î¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm apm
-.Op Fl ablstzZ
-.Op Fl d Ar 1|0
-.Op Fl r Ar delta
-.Pp
-.Nm zzz
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm apm
-¤Ï¡¢ Intel / Microsoft APM (Advanced Power Management) BIOS ¤òÀ©¸æ¤·¡¢
-¥é¥Ã¥×¥È¥Ã¥× PC ¾å¤Î APM ¤Î¸½ºß¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm zzz 
-¤Ï¡¢ APM À©¸æ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥µ¥¹¥Ú¥ó¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬
-.Nm apm
-¤ÇÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹
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-.Nm zzz
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-.Nm apm
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-Ê£¿ô¤Îɽ¼¨¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
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-.Dq Îɹ¥ (high)
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-.Dq Äã¥Ð¥Ã¥Æ¥ê (low)
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-.Dq ´í¸± (critical)
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-.It Fl z
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-.Pp
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-¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¼ÂÁõ¤Ë±÷¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï
-.Nm apm
-¤«
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-.Ar ¤À¤±¤ò
-¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤Æ¥µ¥¹¥Ú¥ó¥É¤¹¤ë
-.Ar ¤Ù¤­
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr apm 4 ,
-.Xr apmconf 8
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Tatsumi Hosokawa Aq hosokawa@jp.FreeBSD.org
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/apmconf.8 b/ja/man/man8/apmconf.8
deleted file mode 100644
index f00670df8c..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/apmconf.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 by Tatsumi Hosokawa <hosokawa@jp.FreeBSD.org>
-.\" 
-.\" This software may be used, modified, copied, and distributed, in
-.\" both source and binary form provided that the above copyright and
-.\" these terms are retained. Under no circumstances is the author 
-.\" responsible for the proper functioning of this software, nor does 
-.\" the author assume any responsibility for damages incurred with its 
-.\" use.
-.\" jpman %Id: apmconf.8,v 1.3 1997/06/28 09:27:16 jsakai Stab %
-.Dd November 1, 1994
-.Dt APMCONF 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm apmconf
-.Nd APM BIOS ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤¦
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm apmconf
-.Op Fl e
-.Op Fl d
-.Op Fl h
-.Op Fl t
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm apmconf
-¤Ï¡¢¥é¥Ã¥×¥È¥Ã¥× PC ¾å¤Î APM (Advanced Power Management) BIOS ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð
-.Xr apm 4 
-¤ÎÀßÄê¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl e
-¥Ñ¥ï¡¼´ÉÍý¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl d
-¥Ñ¥ï¡¼´ÉÍý¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr apm 4 
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ñ¥ï¡¼´ÉÍýµ¡Ç½¤òÍ­¸ú¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï̵¸ú¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl h
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¥ë¡¼¥Á¥óÆâ¤Î HLT Ì¿Îá¤òÍ­¸ú¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¥ë¡¼¥Á¥óÆâ¤Î HLT Ì¿Îá¤ò̵¸ú¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢¤Û¤È¤ó¤ÉÁ´¤Æ¤Î APM ¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤ÏɬÍפǤÏ
-¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢
-.Dq Pa Idle CPU
-¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤¬ CPU ¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¸ºÂ®¤È HLT Ì¿Îá¤òƱ»þ¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-¤½¤Î¥Ô¡¼¥¯À­Ç½¤Î¸º¾¯¤«¤é¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¤Þ¤â¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-.Fl t
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
-¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr apm 4
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr apm 4 ,
-.Xr apm 8 ,
-.Xr zzz 8
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Tatsumi Hosokawa Aq hosokawa@jp.FreeBSD.org
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/arp.8 b/ja/man/man8/arp.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 9f9f299bcf..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/arp.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)arp.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: arp.8,v 1.3 1997/07/22 16:36:26 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt ARP 8
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm arp
-.Nd ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹²ò·è¤Îɽ¼¨¤ÈÀ©¸æ
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm arp
-.Op Fl n
-.Ar hostname
-.Nm arp
-.Op Fl n
-.Fl a
-.Nm arp
-.Fl d Ar hostname
-.Op Ar proxy
-.Nm arp
-.Fl d
-.Fl a
-.Nm arp
-.Fl s Ar hostname ether_addr
-.Op Ar temp
-.Op Ar pub
-.Nm arp
-.Fl S Ar hostname ether_addr
-.Op Ar temp
-.Op Ar pub
-.Nm arp
-.Fl f Ar filename
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï
-¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹²ò·è¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë
-.Pq Xr arp 4
-¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤«¤é¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ÊÑ´¹¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î
-ɽ¼¨¤ÈÊѹ¹¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ê¤·¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï
-.Ar hostname
-¤Î¸½ºß¤Î
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/atm.8 b/ja/man/man8/atm.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 82b2420095..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/atm.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1005 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" ===================================
-.\" HARP  |  Host ATM Research Platform
-.\" ===================================
-.\"
-.\"
-.\" This Host ATM Research Platform ("HARP") file (the "Software") is
-.\" made available by Network Computing Services, Inc. ("NetworkCS")
-.\" "AS IS".  NetworkCS does not provide maintenance, improvements or
-.\" support of any kind.
-.\"
-.\" NETWORKCS MAKES NO WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
-.\" INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
-.\" AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AS TO ANY ELEMENT OF THE
-.\" SOFTWARE OR ANY SUPPORT PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\" In no event shall NetworkCS be responsible for any damages, including
-.\" but not limited to consequential damages, arising from or relating to
-.\" any use of the Software or related support.
-.\"
-.\" Copyright 1994-1998 Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Copies of this Software may be made, however, the above copyright
-.\" notice must be reproduced on all copies.
-.\"
-.\" @(#) %Id: atm.8,v 1.2 1999/01/20 18:36:58 mks Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: atm.8,v 1.3 1999/01/01 14:20:46 vanitas Stab %
-.\"
-.\"
-.\" WORD: attach ¥¢¥¿¥Ã¥Á
-.\" WORD: open ¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó
-.\" WORD: close ¥¯¥í¡¼¥º
-.\" WORD: prefix ¥×¥ì¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¹
-.\" WORD: transmit Á÷½Ð
-.\" WORD: ATM Adaptation Layer		ATM ¥¢¥À¥×¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥ì¥¤¥ä
-.\" WORD: Virtual Channel Identifier	²¾ÁÛ¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¼±ÊÌ»Ò
-.\" WORD: Virtual Path Identifier	²¾Áۥѥ¹¼±ÊÌ»Ò
-.\" WORD: Virtual Channel Connection	²¾ÁÛ¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ëÀܳ
-.\" WORD: End System Identifier		¥¨¥ó¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¼±ÊÌ»Ò
-.\" WORD: Protocol Data Unit		¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È
-.\" 
-.\" 
-.de EX		\"Begin example
-.ne 5
-.if n .sp 1
-.if t .sp .5
-.nf
-.in +.5i
-..
-.de EE
-.fi
-.in -.5i
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-.TH ATM 8 "1998-08-20" "HARP"
-.SH ̾¾Î
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-.B atm set MAC
-<interface> <MAC/ESI address>
-.ti -5
-.B atm set netif
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-.ti -5
-.B atm set prefix
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-.ti -5
-.B atm show config
-[<interface>]
-.ti -5
-.B atm show interface
-[<interface>]
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-.B atm show netif
-[<netif>]
-.ti -5
-.B atm show stats interface
-[<interface> [phy | dev | atm | aal0 | aal4 | aal5 | driver]]
-.sp
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-.ti -5
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-<interface> <vpi> <vci>
-.ti -5
-.B atm delete SVC
-<interface> <vpi> <vci>
-.ti -5
-.B atm show stats VCC
-[<interface> [<vpi> [<vci>]]]
-.ti -5
-.B atm show VCC
-[<interface> [<vpi> [<vci>] | SVC | PVC]]
-.sp
-.ti -10
-IP ´ÉÍý¥µ¥Ö¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É:
-.ti -5
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-[<netif>] <host> <ATM address>
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-.B atm add PVC
-<interface> <vpi> <vci> <aal> <encaps> IP <netif> <host> | dynamic
-.ti -5
-.B atm delete ARP
-[<netif>] <host>
-.ti -5
-.B atm set arpserver
-<netif> <ATM address> | local [<IP prefix> ...] 
-.ti -5
-.B atm show ARP
-[<host>]
-.ti -5
-.B atm show arpserver
-[<netif>]
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-.sp
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-SCSP\ -----\ ¤³¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¡¢SCSP ¤ò²ð¤·¤Æ³Ø½¬¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.ti -11
-LOOKUP\ ---\ ¤³¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¡¢
-¤¢¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬ ATMARP ¸¡º÷ (lookup) ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤ÆºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.ti -11
-PEER_RSP\ -\ ¤³¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¡¢
-¤¢¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬ InARP ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Ë±þÅú¤·¤¿·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤ÆºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.ti -11
-PEER_REQ\ -\ ¤³¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¡¢
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-.in -5
-.PP
-.B ATM address
-\- ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬»²¾È¤¹¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î ATM ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¡£
-.PP
-.B IP address
-\- ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬»²¾È¤¹¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¡£
-.PP
-\fIshow ARP\fP ¥µ¥Ö¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-ATMARP ¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤Î¤ß¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢Æ°Åª¤Ë³Ø½¬¤·¤¿¾ðÊó
-(¤¢¤ì¤ä¤³¤ì¤ä¤Î·Á¼°¤Î ATMARP ¤Ë¤è¤ë¤â¤Î¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï SCSP ¤Ë¤è¤ë¤â¤Î) ¤È¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ÀßÄꤷ¤¿¾ðÊó (\fIadd ARP\fP ¥µ¥Ö¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¤è¤ë¤â¤Î) ¤ÎξÊý¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.I atm show arpserver [<netif>]
-.PP
-¼¡¤Î¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.PP
-.B Net Intf
-\- ¾ðÊóɽ¼¨ÂоݤΥͥåȥ¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¡£
-.PP
-.B State
-\- ATMARP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ø¤ÎÀܳ¾õÂÖ¡£
-ɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ëÃͤϼ¡¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.in +16
-.ti -11
-NOT_CONF\ -\ ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æ ATMARP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.ti -11
-SERVER\ ---\ ¤³¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬ ATMARP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.ti -11
-PEND_ADR\ -\ ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æ ATM ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.ti -11
-POPEN\ ----\ ¤³¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬
-ATMARP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÂФ·¤Æ VCC ¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.ti -11
-REGISTER\ -\ ¤³¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ï¡¢
-ATMARP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¤¿ VCC ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÅÐÏ¿ºî¶ÈÃæ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.ti -11
-ACTIVE\ ---\ ATMARP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ø¤ÎÀܳ¤Ï¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.in -16
-.PP
-.B ATM Address
-\- ATMARP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î ATM ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¡£
-.PP
-\fIshow arpserver\fP ¥µ¥Ö¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-Á´¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë ATMARP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹Ì¾¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤Î¤ßɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.I atm show IPVCC [<host> | <netif>]
-.PP
-¼¡¤Î¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.PP
-.B Net Intf
-\- VCC ¤¬½ªÃ¼¤¹¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹Ì¾¡£
-.PP
-.B VPI
-\- VCC ¤Î²¾Áۥѥ¹¼±ÊÌ»Ò (Virtual Path Identifier; VPI)¡£
-.PP
-.B VCI
-\- VCC ¤Î²¾ÁÛ¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¼±ÊÌ»Ò (Virtual Channel Identifier; VCI)¡£
-.PP
-.B State
-\- VCC ¤Î¾õÂÖ¡£
-ɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ëÃͤϼ¡¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.in +15
-.ti -10
-PMAP\ ----\ ¥Û¥¹¥È¤ÏÁ÷¿®¤¹¤Ù¤­ IP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢
-ATMARP ¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤òÂԤäƤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.ti -10
-POPEN\ ---\ VCC ¤Ï¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.ti -10
-PACCEPT\ -\ ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤«¤é¤Î VCC ¤¬¼õÍý¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.ti -10
-ACTPENT\ -\ PVC ¤Ï¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢ATMARP ¾ðÊó¤Ï¤Þ¤ÀÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.ti -10
-ACTIVE\ --\ VCC ¤Ï¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.in -15
-.PP
-.B Flags
-\- ¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï¡¢VCC ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¹¹¤Ê¤ë¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤Îʸ»ú¤Î°ÕÌ£¤Ï¼¡¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.PP
-.in +5
-S - VCC ¤Ï SVC ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.br
-P - VCC ¤Ï PVC ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.br
-L - VCC ¤Ï LLC/SNAP ¥«¥×¥»¥ë²½¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.br
-M - VCC ¤Î IP-to-ATM ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤ÏÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.br
-N - VCC ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥¢¥¤¥É¥ë¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.in -5
-.PP
-.B IP Address
-\- VCC ¤Î¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥¨¥ó¥É¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î̾Á°¤È IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¡£
-.PP
-\fIshow IPVCC\fP ¥µ¥Ö¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ê VCC ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ê VCC ¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹Ì¾¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ê VCC ¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.SS ¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É:
-.I atm help
-.PP
-¥µ¥Ö¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤È¤È¤â¤Ë¡¢atm ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È¤Î½ñ¼°¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.I atm show version
-¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Î HARP ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.fi
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-\fIilmid\fP (8); \fIscspd\fP (8); \fIatmarpd\fP (8)
-.fi
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-ʪÍý¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤È¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ëº®Í𤷤ʤ¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.PP
-¥Ð¥°¤Ï harp-bugs@magic.net ¤ËÊó¹ð¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.fi
-.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright (c) 1994-1998, Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.fi
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-John Cavanaugh, Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.br
-Mike Spengler, Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.br
-Joe Thomas, Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.fi
-.SH ¼Õ¼­
-ËÜ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï¡¢
-Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) ¤Î¶¨ÎϤˤè¤ê³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.SH ÆüËܸìÌõ
-ËÙÀîÏÂͺ <horikawa@jp.FreeBSD.org>
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/atmarpd.8 b/ja/man/man8/atmarpd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 94ebb07dbd..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/atmarpd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" ===================================
-.\" HARP  |  Host ATM Research Platform
-.\" ===================================
-.\"
-.\"
-.\" This Host ATM Research Platform ("HARP") file (the "Software") is
-.\" made available by Network Computing Services, Inc. ("NetworkCS")
-.\" "AS IS".  NetworkCS does not provide maintenance, improvements or
-.\" support of any kind.
-.\"
-.\" NETWORKCS MAKES NO WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
-.\" INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
-.\" AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AS TO ANY ELEMENT OF THE
-.\" SOFTWARE OR ANY SUPPORT PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\" In no event shall NetworkCS be responsible for any damages, including
-.\" but not limited to consequential damages, arising from or relating to
-.\" any use of the Software or related support.
-.\"
-.\" Copyright 1994-1998 Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Copies of this Software may be made, however, the above copyright
-.\" notice must be reproduced on all copies.
-.\"
-.\" @(#) %Id: atmarpd.8,v 1.2 1998/12/20 02:53:49 foxfair Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: atmarpd.8,v 1.3 1998/12/19 20:11:02 vanitas Stab %
-.\"
-.\"
-.de EX		\"Begin example
-.ne 5
-.if n .sp 1
-.if t .sp .5
-.nf
-.in +.5i
-..
-.de EE
-.fi
-.in -.5i
-.if n .sp 1
-.if t .sp .5
-..
-.TH ATMARPD 8 "1998-08-04" "HARP"
-
-.SH ̾¾Î
-atmarpd \- ATMARP/SCSP ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B atmarpd
-[\fB-l\fP <log file>]
-[\fB-d\fP]
-<netif> ...
-
-.SH ²òÀâ
-\fIatmarpd\fP ¤Ï¡¢
-Host ATM Research Platform (HARP) ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥­¥ó¥°¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢ÍѤˡ¢
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÆâ¤Î ATMARP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È SCSP ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤È¤Î´Ö¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-\fIatmarpd\fP ¤Ï ATMARP ¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤«¤éÄê´üŪ¤ËÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢
-¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò \fIscspd\fP ¤ËÅϤ¹¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÅÁÇŤµ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-\fIatmarpd\fP ¤Ï¤Þ¤¿
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬ \fIscspd\fP ¤ØÁ÷¤Ã¤¿¹¹¿·¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¡¢
-¿·µ¬¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤È¡¢¸½ºß¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤è¤ê¤â¿·¤·¤¤¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¡¢
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÆâ¤Î ATMARP ¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ATMARP ¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤¬Æ±´ü¤µ¤ì¤ëÁ°¤Ë¡¢
-\fIatmarpd\fP ¤È \fIscspd\fP ¤ÎξÊý¤¬Áö¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-\fIatmarpd\fP ¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤ò³«»Ï¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-¼«¸Ê¤ËÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤ò²òÀϤ·¡¢¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Ë°Ü¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¼¡¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.IP "\fB-l\fP <log file>" 15
-¥í¥°¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥í¥°¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯
-<log file> ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤à¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢
-\fIatmarpd\fP ¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.IP "\fB-d\fP" 15
-\fIatmarpd\fP ¤ò¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¡¢\fIatmarpd\fP ¤Ï¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¥í¥°¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢
-¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢É¸½à½ÐÎϤ˽ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.IP "<netif>" 15
-¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬ ATMARP ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤òÄ󶡤·¡¢
-SCSP ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤òƱ´ü¤¹¤ë
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹ (Ê£¿ô²Ä) ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ê£¿ô¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹Ì¾¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿Á´¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¾å¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-\fIatmarpd\fP ¤Ï \fIscspd\fP ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.SH ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë½èÍý
-¼¡¤Î¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ \fIatmarpd\fP ¤òÀ©¸æ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹:
-
-.IP \fBSIGINT\fP 10
-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¾ðÊó¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥À¥ó¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-SIGINT ¤ò¼õ¿®¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-\fIatmarpd\fP ¤ÏÀ©¸æ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥µ¥Þ¥ê¤ò¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥À¥ó¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹
-(¡Ö\fB´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë\fP¡×»²¾È)¡£
-
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-
-.IP "/tmp/atmarpd.<pid>.<seq>.out"
-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¾ðÊó¤ò¥À¥ó¥×¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤Ç¤¹¡£
-\fIatmarpd\fP ¤¬ SIGINT ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤ò¼õ¿®¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-À©¸æ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥µ¥Þ¥ê¤ò¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-<pid> ¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-<seq> ¤Ï¥À¥ó¥×¤¬¤È¤é¤ì¤ë¤´¤È¤ËÁý¤¨¤ë¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-\fIatm\fP (8);
-\fIscspd\fP (8);
-RFC 1577, \fIClassical IP and ARP over ATM\fP;
-RFC 2225, \fIClassical IP and ARP over ATM\fP;
-RFC 2334, \fIServer Cache Synchronization Protocol (SCSP)\fP;
-draft-ietf-ion-scsp-atmarpd-00.txt, \fIA Distributed ATMARP Service
-Using SCSP\fP
-
-
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-¤¢¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ËÂФ·
-Ê£¿ô¤Î \fIatmarpd\fP ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥¿¥ó¥¹¤¬Æ±»þ¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
-ͽ¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤·ë²Ì¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-¥Ð¥°¤Ï harp-bugs@magic.net ¤ËÊó¹ð¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-
-.SH Ãøºî¸¢
-Copyright (c) 1994-1998, Network Computing Services, Inc.
-
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-John Cavanaugh, Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.br
-Mike Spengler, Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.br
-Joe Thomas, Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.fi
-.SH ¼Õ¼­
-ËÜ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï¡¢
-Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) ¤Î¶¨ÎϤˤè¤ê³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-
-.SH ÆüËܸìÌõ
-ËÙÀîÏÂͺ <horikawa@jp.FreeBSD.org>
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/atrun.8 b/ja/man/man8/atrun.8
deleted file mode 100644
index af13302756..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/atrun.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-.\" %Id: atrun.man,v 1.5 1998/07/01 05:47:58 jkoshy Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: atrun.8,v 1.2 1997/04/23 02:43:41 yugawa Stab %
-.Dd April 12, 1995
-.Dt ATRUN 8
-.Os "FreeBSD 2.1"
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm atrun
-.Nd ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¥­¥å¡¼¤Î¤Ê¤«¤«¤éͽÄê»þ¹ï¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤ò¼Â¹Ô
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm atrun
-.Op Fl l Ar load_avg
-.Op Fl d
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Xr at 1
-¤Ç¥­¥å¡¼¤ËÆþ¤ì¤¿¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Xr atrun 8
-¤¬5ʬËè¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-root ¤Î
-.Xr crontab 5
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /etc/crontab
-¤Ë¡¢
-.nf
-*/5     *       *       *       *       root    /usr/libexec/atrun
-.fi
-¤È¤¤¤¦ÀßÄê¤ò´Þ¤á¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤¬µ¯¤­¤ë¤¿¤Ó¤Ë
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¾®Ê¸»ú¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¤ÎÃæ¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î¤¦¤Á¡¢
-¼Â¹Ô³«»Ï»þ´Ö¤ò²á¤®¤¿¤â¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ò³«»Ï¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤µ¤é¤Ë¡¢Ä¾Á°¤Î1ʬ´Ö¤ÎÉé²ÙÊ¿¶ÑÃÍ(load avarage)¤¬»ØÄꤷ¤¿¸Â³¦Ãͤè¤ê¾®¤µ¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-Í¥Àè½ç°Ì¤¬ºÇ¤â¹â¤¤¥Ð¥Ã¥Á¥¸¥ç¥Ö(Âçʸ»ú¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¤Çɽ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹)¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤ò
-³«»Ï¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" ¾åµ­¤Îµ­½Ò¤Ï¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î±Ñ¸ìÈǤǤϡ¢"A maximum of one batch jobs (denoted
-.\" by uppercase queues) are started each time atrun is invoded." ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
-.\" ¤³¤Îµ­½Ò¤À¤±¤Ç¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë¤ï¤«¤ê¤Ë¤¯¤¤¤¬¡¢at(1) ¤ò¸«¤ë¤È¡¢¥Ð¥Ã¥Á¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Ë¤Ï
-.\" A ¡Á Z ¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢A ¡Á Z ¤Î½çÈÖ¤Ç nice Ãͤ¬¹â¤¯¤Ê¤ë(Í¥ÀèÅÙ¤¬Ä㤯¤Ê¤ë)
-.\" ¤È½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤½¤³¤Ç¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤Ë»î¤·¤Æ¸«¤ë¤È¡¢Æ±°ì¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¤ËÅÐÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¸¥ç¥Ö
-.\" ¤ÏÅÐÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤¿½çÈ֤˼¹Ԥµ¤ì¤ë¤¬¡¢°Û¤Ê¤ë¥­¥å¡¼¤ËÅÐÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ÏÅÐÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤¿
-.\" ½çÈ֤Ȥϴط¸¤Ê¤¯¡¢¤è¤ê nice Ãͤ¬Ä㤤(Í¥ÀèÅ٤ι⤤)¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤«¤é¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë
-.\" ¤Î¤Ç¡¢¾åµ­¤Îµ­½Ò¤È¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" 2.2.1-RELEASE ÂоÝ
-.\" By yugawa@orleans.rim.or.jp (Apr 23 1997)
-.\" RELENG22-980710-SNAP(2.2.7 ľÁ°)¤Ç¤³¤ÎÉôʬ¤Îµ­½Ò¤ÏÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿¤¬¡¢
-.\" "A maximum of one batch jobs" ¤Î¶ç¤Ï°ÍÁ³¤È¤·¤Æ»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-.\" ¤³¤Î¶ç¤ÎÌõ¤Ï¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ë¡£
-.\" By kuma@jp.freebsd.org (Jul 10 1998)
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl l Ar load_avg
-Éé²Ù¤Î¾å¸Â¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¡£Éé²Ù¤¬¤³¤Î¾å¸Â¤ò±Û¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢¥Ð¥Ã¥Á¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Ï¼Â¹Ô¤µ
-¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÃÍ¤Ï 1.5¡£
-.It Fl d
-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°ÍÑ¡£
-.Xr syslog 3
-¤ò»È¤¦Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ëɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤ˥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÅǤ­½Ð¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ·Ù¹ð
-.Nm
-¤òÆ°¤«¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï
-.Xr cron 8
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ¤ª¤«¤Í¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/at/spool -compact
-.It Pa /var/at/spool
-½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊݴɤ·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-.It Pa /var/at/jobs
-¥¸¥ç¥Ö¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊݴɤ·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr at 1 ,
-.Xr crontab 1 ,
-.Xr syslog 3 ,
-.Xr crontab 5 ,
-.Xr cron 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Nm
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-¤ËÅý¹ç¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/bad144.8 b/ja/man/man8/bad144.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 86c4dac166..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/bad144.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1988, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)bad144.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: bad144.8,v 1.4 1997/08/28 12:10:14 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 13, 1995
-.Dt BAD144 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm bad144
-.Nd DEC ¥¹¥¿¥ó¥À¡¼¥É 144 ·Á¼°¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¾ðÊó¤òÆɤ߽ñ¤­¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm bad144
-.Op Fl c
-.Op Fl f
-.Op Fl v
-.Ar disk
-.Oo
-.Ar sno
-.Op Ar bad ...
-.Oc
-.Nm bad144
-.Fl a
-.Op Fl c
-.Op Fl f
-.Op Fl v
-.Ar disk
-.Op Ar bad ...
-.Nm bad144
-.Op Fl s
-.Op Fl v
-.Ar disk
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm Bad144
-¤Ï¡¢¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¤ÎÃÖ¤­¤«¤¨¤ò¼Â¸½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¡¢
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó:
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl a
-´û¸¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ËÄɲä·¤¿¤¤¡¢¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë°ú¿ô¥ê¥¹¥È¡£
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï¾º½ç¤Ë¥½¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢
-¿·¤·¤¤¥»¥¯¥¿¤Ï´û¸¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤È¤È¤â¤Ë¥½¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÄɲäËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢ÂåÂØ¥»¥¯¥¿¤Î°ÜÆ°¤¬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¿·¤·¤¤ÂåÂØ¥»¥¯¥¿¤Ï¥¯¥ê¥¢¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl c
-¸Å¤¤¥»¥¯¥¿¤«¤éÂåÂØ¥»¥¯¥¿¤Ø¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ò»î¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÉÔ°ÂÄê¤Ê¥»¥¯¥¿¤òÃÖ¤­¤«¤¨¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤¨¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.It Fl f
-.Fl f
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï RP06, RM03, RM05, ÉÙ»ÎÄ̤ΠEagle, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï Massbus ¾å¤Î
-.Tn SMD
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¤ò»ÈÍÑÉԲĥ»¥¯¥¿¤È¤·¤Æ
-ºÆ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡Ö¥Ð¥Ã¥É¡×¥»¥¯¥¿¤È¤·¤Æ¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¤¬¤Þ¤À¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¤È¤·¤Æ¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¡¢
-¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬ÂåÂØ¥»¥¯¥¿¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ËɬÍפǤ¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤ÎÆ°ºîÃæ¤Ë¤â»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥ÈÁàºî¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë
-°Ü¹Ô¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤʤ¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.It Fl s
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯Á´ÂΤò¥¹¥­¥ã¥ó¤·¤Æ¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤òõ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-.Fl v
-(verbose) ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢½èÍý²áÄø¤ÎÁ´ÂΤò¾ÜºÙ¤Ëɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¤³¤Î¾ðÊó¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï¡¢
-.Tn DEC
-¥¹¥¿¥ó¥À¡¼¥É 144 ¤Ç°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¾ðÊó¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ñ¥Ã¥¯¤ÎºÇ½ª¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î
-¶ö¿ôÈÖ¹æ¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¸Þ¤Ä¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar dkbad
-¹½Â¤ÂΤǵ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤ë¾ðÊó¤Î¡¢Æ±°ì¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤¬¸Þ¤Ä¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ÂåÂØ¥»¥¯¥¿¤Ï¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¾ðÊó¤ÎľÁ°¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ê¡¢
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÎÀèƬ¤Ë¸þ¤«¤Ã¤ÆµÕ¸þ¤­¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ºÇÂç¤Ç 126 ¸Ä¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Âбþ¤¹¤ëÂåÂØ¥»¥¯¥¿¤Ï¡¢¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ëÃæ¤Ç¤Î
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-¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¤Ï¾º½ç¤Ëʤó¤Ç¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¾ðÊó¤ÈÂåÂØ¥»¥¯¥¿¤Ï¡¢ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ë
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î ``c'' ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÄ̤·¤Æ¤Î¤ß¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¤â ¤³¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¤½¤ì¤¬¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¾ðÊó¤äÂåÂØ¥»¥¯¥¿¤È¥ª¡¼¥Ð¡¼¥é¥Ã¥×¤·¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò
-Êݾڤ¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÀÕǤ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿ÂåÂص¡Ç½¤ò´°Á´¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-1 ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤È 126 ¥»¥¯¥¿¤òͽÌ󤷤Ƥª¤«¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¹½Â¤ÂΤϰʲ¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal
-struct dkbad {
-	long	bt_csn;		 /* ¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ê¥ó¥Ð */
-	u_short	bt_mbz;		 /* ̤»ÈÍÑ; 0 ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Ù¤­ */
-	u_short	bt_flag;	 /* -1 => ¥¢¥é¥¤¥ó¥á¥ó¥È ¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸ */
-	struct bt_bad {
-	      u_short bt_cyl;    /* ¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥ÀÈÖ¹æ */
-	      u_short bt_trksec; /* ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯ÈÖ¹æ¤È¥»¥¯¥¿ÈÖ¹æ */
-	} bt_bad[126];
-};
-.Ed
-.Pp
-ÇÛÎó
-.Ar bt_bad
-Ãæ¤Î̤»ÈÍѤΥ¹¥í¥Ã¥È¤ÏÁ´¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¡¢
-ÉÔÀµ¤ÊÃͤȤ·¤Æ̤»ÈÍѤǤ¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm Bad144
-¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾ (Î㤨¤Ð hk0, hp1, Åù) ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î°ú¿ô¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÎºÇ½ª¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤Î
-ºÇ½é¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¤òÆɤó¤Ç¡¢¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¾ðÊó¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¤â¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¾ðÊó¤¬Ç˲õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¡¢·Ù¹ð¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ñ¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÈÖ¹æ¤È¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Æ
-.Nm Bad144
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-¤³¤ì¤Ï´û¸¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ë¤«¤ï¤ê¡¢Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¾ðÊó¤ò
-¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï
-.Nm bad144
-¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥»¥¯¥¿¤ò bad ¤È¤·¤Æ¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤·¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-¤³¤Î¼ê³¤­¤Ï¡¢Ç˲õ¤µ¤ì¤¿´ûÃΤΥХåɥ»¥¯¥¿¾ðÊó¤òÉüµì¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤À¤±¤Ë
-»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤«¤é¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¤òÆɤßľ¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤʤ¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr badsect 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Tn UNIX
-¤ÎÆ°ºîÃæ¤Ë¡¢¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¤ò¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-11/750 (ÌõÃí: VAX ¤Î¥â¥Ç¥ë̾) ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë
-ɸ½à¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¾ðÊó¤òÍý²ò¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·¡¢
-.Tn ECC
-¥¨¥é¡¼¤ä RM80 ¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÎÆüì¤Ê
-.Tn SSE
-(¥¹¥­¥Ã¥×¥»¥¯¥¿) ¥¨¥é¡¼¤ò½èÍý¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /kernel
-¤òÆɤó¤Ç¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤­¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿ 0-15 ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ë¾ã³²¤â
-¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¸å¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¥¢¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò½ñ¤¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¡¢
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼¤ò½èÍý¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¥¨¥ê¥¢¤Ï ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼¤â¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¤â¤Ê¤¤
-¾õÂ֤Ǥʤ±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.1
-¤«¤é¸½¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/badsect.8 b/ja/man/man8/badsect.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 9f8f57acbd..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/badsect.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"    This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"    California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     from: @(#)badsect.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: badsect.8,v 1.7 1998/06/04 06:38:03 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: badsect.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 13:30:12 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt BADSECT 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm badsect
-.Nd ¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¾å¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºî¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm badsect
-.Ar bbdir sector ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¤ò´Þ¤à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ä̾ï¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥¿¤Ï¡¢¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¤ò¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¤È¤­¡¢¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥¿¤Ï¥É¥é¥¤¥ÐÍѤ˥Хåɥ»¥¯¥¿¤Î¥Õ¥©¥ï¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò
-ºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï
-.Xr bad144 8
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-¤â¤·¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬É¸½à¤Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢
-¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò¸ÉΩ¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¤½¤ÎÊýË¡¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é¤Ð¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Õ¥©¥ï¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤Ï¥Ñ¥Ã¥¯¤ò´°Á´¤Ë¸«¤»¡¢
-¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Ñ¥Ã¥¯¤Ï
-.Xr dd 1
-¤Ç¥³¥Ô¡¼²Äǽ¤À¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
-ËÜ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÇºÎÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÊýË¡¤Ï¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Õ¥©¥ï¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤è¤ê¤Ï
-°ìÈÌŪ¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é¤Ð
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/boot_i386.8 b/ja/man/man8/boot_i386.8
deleted file mode 100644
index c418b00fa1..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/boot_i386.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,262 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software written and contributed
-.\" to Berkeley by William Jolitz.
-.\"
-.\" Almost completely rewritten for FreeBSD 2.1 by Joerg Wunsch.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)boot_i386.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
-.\" %Id: boot_i386.8,v 1.16 1999/01/19 09:04:18 rnordier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: boot_i386.8,v 1.5 1997/12/04 18:33:50 ken Exp %
-.\"
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deleted file mode 100644
index 39e4e612c2..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/bootparamd.8
+++ /dev/null
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-.\" @(#)bootparamd.8
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/bootpd.8 b/ja/man/man8/bootpd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 20a639bd7b..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/bootpd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,301 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1991 Carnegie Mellon University
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-¤³¤ì¤Ç¡¢¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤áÃΤäƤ¤¤ë¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤È
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÆâÉô¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò½é´ü²½¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ÎÆâÉô¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤¬²óÀþÀÚÃÇ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë (SIGHUP) ¤ò¼õ¿®¤·¤¿¤È¤­¡¢
-¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤ò
-ȯ¸«¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¡¢ºÆÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤¬ BOOTREQUEST ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò¼õ¿®¤·¤¿¤È¤­¡¢
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ÎÍ×µá¤Ë°ìÃפ¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òõ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¤½¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ò¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤áÃΤäƤ¤¤ì¤Ð
-.Nm
-¤ÏÁ°¤Ë¸«ÉÕ¤±¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ BOOTREPLY ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò¹½À®¤·¡¢
-(¤Ò¤ç¤Ã¤È¤·¤¿¤é¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ) ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ËÊÖÅú¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬Ì¤ÃΤʤé¤Ð¡¢(debug > 0 ¤Î¤È¤­¤ÏÃí°Õ¤ò½Ð¤·¤Æ)
-Í×µá¤Ï¼Î¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤¬ -DDEBUG ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-SIGUSR1 ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ë¤ÈÆâÉô¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /tmp/bootpd.dump
-¤«¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¹Ô¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥À¥ó¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë
-¤Ë¥À¥ó¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-½é´ü²½¤Î»þ¤É¤Á¤é¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤â¡¢
-(ÉáÄ̤Ï
-.Pa /etc/services
-¤ò»È¤¦)
-.Xr getservbyname 3
-¤ò¸Æ¤Ö¤³¤È¤Ç UDP ¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤ò·èÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Æó¤Ä¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹Ì¾ (¤È¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ) ¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹:
-.Pp
-.Dl bootps \- BOOTP ¥µ¡¼¥ÐÂÔµ¡¥Ý¡¼¥È
-.Dl bootpc \- BOOTP ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥ÈÆϤ±Àè¥Ý¡¼¥È
-.Pp
-¤â¤·¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈֹ椬
-.Xr getservbyname 3
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ·èÄê¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃÍ¤Ï bootps=67 ¤È bootpc=68 ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /tmp/bootpd.dump -compact
-.It Pa /etc/bootptab
-.Nm
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.It Pa /tmp/bootpd.dump
-.Nm
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥À¥ó¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.It Pa /etc/services
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹Èֹ档
-.It Pa /tftpboot
-TFTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È
-.Nm
-¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤ëŵ·¿Åª¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¡£
-.El
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-³Æ¡¹¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï 1024 ʸ»ú¤ò±Û¤¨¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ¸ùÏ«¼Ô
-¤³¤ÎÇÛÉÛÈǤϸ½ºß¡¢
-.An Walter L. Wimer Aq walt+@cmu.edu
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
-Êݼ餵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î BOOTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï
-¥¹¥¿¥ó¥Õ¥©¡¼¥ÉÂç³Ø¤Î
-.An Bill Croft
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ 1986 ǯ 1 ·î¤ËºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Pp
-¸½ºß¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
-.Nm
-¤ÏÂè°ì¤Ë¡¢Carnegie Mellon University ¤Î
-.An David Kovar ,
-.An Drew D. Perkins ,
-.An Walter L. Wimer
-¤Î»Å»ö¤Ë¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-µ¡Ç½³ÈÄ¥¤È¥Ð¥°¥Õ¥£¥¯¥¹¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÊý¤Î¹×¸¥¤Ë¤è¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-(¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È½ç)
-.Pp
-.An Danny Backx Aq db@sunbim.be ,
-.An John Brezak Aq brezak@ch.hp.com ,
-.An Frank da Cruz Aq fdc@cc.columbia.edu ,
-.An David R. Linn Aq drl@vuse.vanderbilt.edu ,
-.An Jim McKim Aq mckim@lerc.nasa.gov ,
-.An Gordon W. Ross Aq gwr@mc.com ,
-.An Jason Zions Aq jazz@hal.com .
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr bootptab 5 ,
-.Xr inetd 8 ,
-.Xr tftpd 8
-.Pp
-DARPA Internet Request For Comments:
-.Bl -tag -width RFC1533 -compact
-.It RFC951
-Bootstrap Protocol
-.It RFC1532
-Clarifications and Extensions for the Bootstrap Protocol
-.It RFC1533
-DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor Extensions
-.El
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/bootpef.8 b/ja/man/man8/bootpef.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 547569dc31..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/bootpef.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-.\" bootpef.8
-.\" jpman %Id: bootpef.8,v 1.2 1997/05/17 16:59:57 horikawa Stab %
-.TH BOOTPEF 8 "4 Dec 1993" "MAINTENANCE COMMANDS"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-bootpef \- BOOTP ¥¨¥¯¥¹¥Æ¥ó¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.LP
-.B bootpef
-.RI [ "-c chdir" ]
-.RI [ "-d debug-level" ]
-.RI [ "-f config-file" ]
-.RI [ client-name " [...]]"
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.B bootpef
-¤Ï¡¢RFC 1497 (tag 18) ¤Ç¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-.I ¥¨¥¯¥¹¥Æ¥ó¥·¥ç¥ó¥Ñ¥¹
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.I client-name
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-.I bootpef
-¤Ï¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¤¿¤á¤À¤±¤Î¥¨¥¯¥¹¥Æ¥ó¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.TP
-.BI \-c \ chdir\-path
-.I bootpef
-¤¬¥¨¥¯¥¹¥Æ¥ó¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºî¤ë¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¥¨¥¯¥¹¥Æ¥ó¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤¬ÁêÂХѥ¹¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¡¢
-.I bootpef
-¤¬ TFTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÈƱ¤¸¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê (°ìÈÌ¤Ë¤Ï /tftpboot) ¤ò»È¤¦
-ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ËÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.BI \-d \ debug\-level
-À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ÎÎ̤òÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ëÊÑ¿ô
-.I debug\-level
-¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢-d4 ¤ä -d 4 ¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤ò 4 ¤Ë¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.BI \-f \ config\-file
-³Æ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò»Ø¼¨¤¹¤ë
-ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-bootpd(8), tftpd(8)
-.SH ¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥¹
-.TP
-RFC951
-BOOTSTRAP PROTOCOL (BOOTP)
-.TP
-RFC1497
-BOOTP Vendor Information Extensions
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/bootptest.8 b/ja/man/man8/bootptest.8
deleted file mode 100644
index fc7c8bea9d..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/bootptest.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-.\" bootptest.8
-.\" jpman %Id: bootptest.8,v 1.3 1997/10/11 07:41:11 horikawa Stab %
-.TH BOOTPTEST 8 "10 June 1993" "MAINTENANCE COMMANDS"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-bootptest \- BOOTP ¤Ë¼ÁÌä¤òÁ÷¤ê¡¢±þÅú¤ò½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.LP
-.B bootptest
-[
-.B \-f
-.I bootfile
-]
-[
-.B \-h
-]
-[
-.B \-m
-.I magic_number
-]
-.I server\-name
-.RI [ template-file ]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.B bootptest
-¤Ï¡¢BOOTP ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ò
-.I server\-name
-¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¤È¤­¡¢±þÅú¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤«¡¢10 ¸Ä¤Î
-¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤¬Ìµ±þÅú¤Ë½ª¤ï¤ë¤Þ¤Ç 1 Éôֳ֤ÇϢ³¤·¤Æ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-±þÅú¤ò¼õ¤±¤È¤ë¤È¡¢
-.B bootptest
-¤ÏÄɲäαþÅú¤òÆÀ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤â¤¦ 1 ÉÃÂÔ¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.TP
-.B \-f
-.I bootfile
-¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ò 
-.IR bootfile
-¤ÇËä¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-h
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¼±Ê̤˥ϡ¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢ (Ethernet) ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¤½¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÃΤäƤ¤¤ë¤È
-¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ë¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥ÈÆâ¤Ë IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬¥³¥Ô¡¼¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-m
-.I magic-number
-¥Ù¥ó¥À¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÎÂè 1 ¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò
-.IR magic-number
-¤Ç½é´ü²½¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.LP
-.I template-file
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢ 
-.B bootptest
-¤Ï¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥¨¥ê¥¢¤ò½é´ü²½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆâÍÆ(¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿)¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ¥¯¥ì¥¸¥Ã¥È
-.LP
-bootptest ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÏÆȼ«¤ÎÁϺîʪ¤ÈÁϺîÇÉÀ¸Êª¤ÎÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥á¥¤¥ó¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë (bootptest.c) ¤Ï
-Gordon W. Ross <gwr@mc.com> Æȼ«¤ÎÁϺîʪ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥Èɽ¼¨¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë (print-bootp.c) ¤Ï BSD ¤Î tcpdump ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-¤«¤é»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò°ìÉôÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.LP
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï
-University of California¡¢
-Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory ¤È
-¤½¤Î¹×¸¥¼Ô¤Ë¤è¤ê³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤¿¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-(print-bootp.c ¤ÎÃøºî¸¢É½¼¨¤ò»²¾È¤Î¤³¤È)
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.LP
-bootpd(8)
-.SH ¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥¹
-.TP
-RFC951
-BOOTSTRAP PROTOCOL (BOOTP)
-.TP
-RFC1048
-BOOTP Vendor Information Extensions
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/btxld.8 b/ja/man/man8/btxld.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 436b88f728..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/btxld.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Robert Nordier
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
-.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
-.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
-.\" OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
-.\" OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
-.\" BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
-.\" WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
-.\" OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
-.\" EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: btxld.8,v 1.1.1.1 1998/09/12 06:49:48 rnordier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: btxld.8,v 1.3 1998/11/21 14:55:08 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd September 12, 1998
-.Dt BTXLD 8
-.Os
-.Sh "̾¾Î"
-.Nm btxld
-.Nd BTX ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥ÈÍÑ¥ê¥ó¥¯¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿
-.Sh "½ñ¼°"
-.Nm btxld
-.Op Fl qv
-.Op Fl b Ar file
-.Op Fl E Ar address
-.Op Fl e Ar address
-.Op Fl f Ar format
-.Op Fl l Ar file
-.Op Fl o Ar filename
-.Op Fl P Ar page
-.Op Fl W Ar page
-.Ar file
-.Sh "²òÀâ"
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¼Â¹Ô·Á¼°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¡¢
-BTX ¥í¡¼¥À¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¡¢BTX ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤È¤È¤â¤Ë·ë¹ç¤·¤Æ¡¢¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë¥í¡¼¥É
-¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËŬ¤·¤¿Ê£¹ç¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl q
-Quiet: ·Ù¹ð¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î½ÐÎϤòÍ޻ߤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-Verbose: ½èÍý¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl b Ar file
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤È¤È¤â¤Ë·ë¹ç¤¹¤ë BTX ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl E Ar address
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl e Ar address
-BTX ¥í¡¼¥À¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f Ar format
-½ÐÎÏ·Á¼°¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤³¤Ç¡¢
-.Ar format
-¤Ï
-.Sq bin ,
-.Sq aout ,
-.Sq elf
-¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l Ar file
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤È·ë¹ç¤µ¤»¤ë BTX ¥í¡¼¥À¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl o Ar filename
-½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï¡¢
-.Dq a.out
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl P Ar page
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç¡¢
-.Sq present
-¤È¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤¹¤Ù¤­ºÇ½é¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤³¤Ç¡¢
-.Ar page
-¤Ï 0 ¤« 1 ¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl W Ar page
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç¡¢
-.Sq writable
-¤È¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤¹¤Ù¤­ºÇ½é¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤³¤Ç¡¢
-.Ar page
-¤Ï 0 ¤â»ØÄê²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Î .text ¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È
-¤È .data ¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤ò·ë¹ç¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤¬Àê¤á¤ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¿ô¤ò±Û¤¨¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.El
-.Sh "´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ"
-.Xr ld 1 ,
-.Xr boot 8
-.Sh "¿ÇÃÇ"
-½ªÎ»¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤¬ 0 ¤Ê¤é¤ÐÀ®¸ù¤Ç¡¢>0 ¤Ê¤é¤Ð¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh "ºî¼Ô"
-.An Robert Nordier Aq rnordier@FreeBSD.org
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/camcontrol.8 b/ja/man/man8/camcontrol.8
deleted file mode 100644
index cf2abf4b0c..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/camcontrol.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,475 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Kenneth D. Merry.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: camcontrol.8,v 1.9 1998/12/20 18:51:56 mjacob Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: camcontrol.8,v 1.4 1998/12/22 02:35:45 oku Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: defect list		¥Ç¥£¥Õ¥§¥¯¥È¥ê¥¹¥È[camcontrol.8]
-.\"
-.Dd September 14, 1998
-.Dt CAMCONTROL 8
-.Os FreeBSD 3.0
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm camcontrol
-.Nd CAM ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm camcontrol
-.Aq command
-.Op generic args
-.Op command args
-.Nm camcontrol
-devlist
-.Op Fl v
-.Nm camcontrol
-periphlist
-.Op Fl n Ar dev_name
-.Op Fl u Ar unit_number
-.Nm camcontrol
-tur
-.Op generic args
-.Nm camcontrol
-inquiry 
-.Op generic args
-.Op Fl D
-.Op Fl S
-.Op Fl R
-.Nm camcontrol
-start
-.Op generic args
-.Nm camcontrol
-stop
-.Op generic args
-.Nm camcontrol
-eject
-.Op generic args
-.Nm camcontrol
-rescan
-.Aq bus Ns Op :target:lun
-.Nm camcontrol
-reset
-.Aq bus Ns Op :target:lun
-.Nm camcontrol
-defects
-.Op generic args
-.Aq Fl f Ar format
-.Op Fl P
-.Op Fl G
-.Nm camcontrol
-modepage
-.Op generic args
-.Aq Fl m Ar page
-.Op Fl P Ar pgctl
-.Op Fl e
-.Op Fl d
-.Nm camcontrol
-cmd
-.Op generic args
-.Aq Fl c Ar cmd Op args
-.Op Fl i Ar len Ar fmt
-.Bk -words
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/ccdconfig.8 b/ja/man/man8/ccdconfig.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 70ffc5950d..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/ccdconfig.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,180 +0,0 @@
-.\"	$NetBSD: ccdconfig.8,v 1.1.2.1 1995/11/11 02:43:33 thorpej Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Jason R. Thorpe.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
-.\"	by Jason R. Thorpe.
-.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
-.\" BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
-.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
-.\" AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
-.\" OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: ccdconfig.8,v 1.6 1998/11/19 20:22:10 asami Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: ccdconfig.8,v 1.3 1997/07/28 10:00:39 konuma Stab %
-.Dd July 17, 1995
-.Dt CCDCONFIG 8
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
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-.Op Fl cv
-.Ar ccd
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-.Op Ar flags
-.Ar dev
-.Op Ar
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-.Fl C
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-.Op Fl f Ar config_file
-.Nm ccdconfig
-.Fl u
-.Op Fl v
-.Ar ccd
-.Op Ar
-.Nm ccdconfig
-.Fl U
-.Op Fl v
-.Op Fl f Ar config_file
-.Nm ccdconfig
-.Fl g
-.Op Fl M Ar core
-.Op Fl N Ar system
-.Oo
-.Ar ccd Oo ...
-.Oc
-.Oc
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï·ë¹ç¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ (concatenated disk device, ccd) ¤ÎưŪ¤ÊÀßÄꤪ¤è¤Ó
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-.\" ¥Þ¥¯¥í¼«ÂÎ¤Ï NetBSD ¤Î ccdconfig.8 ¤ÎÆüËܸìÈǤò»²¹Í¤Ë¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" 2.2.2-RELEASE ÂоÝ
-.\" By yugawa@orleans.rim.or.jp (May 20 1997)
-.\"
-.\" "-offset indent" Äɲá£
-.\" 2.2.2-RELEASE ÂоÝ
-.\" By konuma@de.mtex.co.jp (Jul 28 1997)
-.Pp
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-.It "CCDF_UNIFORM 0x02"
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯´Ö¤Ç¶Ñ°ì¤Ê¥¤¥ó¥¿¥ê¡¼¥ÖÆ°ºî¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹
-.It "CCDF_MIRROR  0x04"
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¥ß¥é¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹
-.It "CCDF_PARITY  0x08"
-¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¸¡ºº¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹ (¸½¾õ¤Ç¤Ï»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤»¤ó)
-.El
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-ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é»ØÄꤹ¤ë¾ì¹ç¤â¡¢
-.Pa flags
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-#
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-# Configuration file for concatenated disk devices
-#
-.Pp
-# ccd           ileave  flags   component devices
-ccd0            16      none    /dev/da2e /dev/da3e
-.Ed
-.Pp
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¹Ô¤«¤é°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢ccd0 ¤ò
-(/dev/da2e, /dev/da3e, /dev/da4e, /dev/da5e ¤Î) »Í¤Ä¤ÎÍ×ÁǤ«¤é
-¹½À®¤µ¤ì¡¢32 ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤´¤È¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¥ê¡¼¥Ö¤¹¤ë ccd ¤È¤·¤ÆÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
-# ccdconfig ccd0 32 0 /dev/da2e /dev/da3e /dev/da4e /dev/da5e
-.Ed
-.Pp
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/ccd.conf -compact
-.It Pa /etc/ccd.conf
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-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr ccd 4 ,
-.Xr rc 8
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/chat.8 b/ja/man/man8/chat.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 1a0ad9658f..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/chat.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,521 +0,0 @@
-.\" -*- nroff -*-
-.\" manual page [] for chat 1.8
-.\" %Id: chat.8,v 1.12 1998/06/23 21:58:41 peter Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: chat.8,v 1.3 1997/08/31 14:02:42 horikawa Stab %
-.\" SH section heading
-.\" SS subsection heading
-.\" LP paragraph
-.\" IP indented paragraph
-.\" TP hanging label
-.TH CHAT 8 "27 Sep 1997" "Chat Version 1.17"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-chat \- ¥â¥Ç¥àÀܳ¤Î³ÎΩ¤ò¼«Æ°²½¤¹¤ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¸À¸ì
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B chat
-[
-.I options
-]
-.I script
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.LP
-\fIchat\fR ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤È¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î´Ö¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¸ò´¹¤òÀ©¸æ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¼ç¤ÊÌÜŪ¤Ï¡¢Point-to-Point Protocol ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó (\fIpppd\fR) ¤È
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î \fIpppd\fR ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î´Ö¤ÎÀܳ¤ò³ÎΩ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.SH ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.TP
-.B -f \fI<chat file>
-¥Á¥ã¥Ã¥È¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò \fIchat file\fR ¤«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È
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-¸¡½Ð¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.LP
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-Æó¤ÄÌܤΥ¤¥Ù¥ó¥È (NO DIAL TONE) ¤À¤È¡¢
-¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¥ê¥È¥é¥¤¤·¤Æ¤â¤½¤ì¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤¯²ÄǽÀ­¤ÏÄ㤤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-UUCP ¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤«¤é¤â¡¢\fIchat\fR ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë
-ÄɲþðÊó¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-\fIchat\fR ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï \fIuucico\fR ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤ë
-¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÄ󼨤µ¤ì¤¿¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥¢¤ò´ð¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.LP
-uucico(1), uucp(1), syslog(3), syslogd(8).
-.SH Ãøºî¸¢
-\fIchat\fR ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢¥Ñ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï GNU ¤Î¥Ñ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹ (°ìÈ̸øÍ­»ÈÍѵöÂú) ¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òʬ³ä¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ÎξÊý¤ò´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.\" ¸¶Ê¸¤Ï The \fIchat\fR program is in public domain. This is not
-.\" the GNU public license. If it breaks then you get to keep both pieces.
-.\" ºÇ¸å¤Îʸ¾Ï¤Ë¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤ê¼«¿®¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£(^_^;;
-.\" 2.2.2R ÂоÝ(1997/06/26) Saeki Takashi <saeki@ba2.so-net.or.jp>
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/chkgrp.8 b/ja/man/man8/chkgrp.8
deleted file mode 100644
index e8452906a2..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/chkgrp.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Dag-Erling Co-AýÅan SmÓgrav$)B
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-.\"    in this position and unchanged.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: chkgrp.8,v 1.4 1998/07/14 07:55:27 des Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: chkgrp.8,v 1.3 1998/10/10 09:04:49 yohta Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 5, 1998
-.Dt CHKGRP 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm chkgrp
-.Nd ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¹½Ê¸¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm chkgrp
-.Op Ar groupfile
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm chkgrp
-¤ÏÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥ï¥¤¥É¤Ê
-¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Æ¥¨¥é¡¼¤òõ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£Æäˡ¢¶õ¹Ô¤Ç¤â
-¥³¥á¥ó¥È¹Ô¤Ç¤â¤Ê¤¤³Æ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢¥³¥í¥ó¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤ë 4 ¤Ä¤Î
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤«¤éÀ®¤ë¤³¤È¡¢¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¤¤¤º¤ì¤â¶õÇòʸ»ú¤ò
-´Þ¤Þ¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¡¢3 ÈÖÌܤΥե£¡¼¥ë¥É (¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID) ¤Ï¿ô»ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
-¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /dev/null -compact
-.It Pa /etc/group
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr getgrent 3 ,
-.Xr group 5
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤ëÅ٤ˡ¢
-.Nm
-¤ÏÄ´¤Ù¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤È¥¨¥é¡¼¤Î¤¢¤Ã¤¿¹ÔÈÖ¹æ¤ò´Þ¤à
-¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢²¿¤â½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm chkgrp
-¤Ï¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤ì¤Ð EX_DATAERR ¤ò¡¢
-¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð EX_OK ¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Fx 3.0
-¤ÇÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.Nm chkgrp
-¤ÈËܥޥ˥奢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï
-.ie t .An Dag-Erling Co\(:idan Sm\(/orgav Aq des@FreeBSD.org
-.el .An Dag-Erling Coidan Smorgav Aq des@FreeBSD.org
-¤¬ºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥ÉÆâ¤Ë²Äǽ¤Ê / ÉÔ²Äǽ¤Êʸ»ú¤ò¤â¤Ã¤ÈÅ°ÄìŪ¤Ë¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¡¢
-¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤ÎÈϰϤâ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/chkprintcap.8 b/ja/man/man8/chkprintcap.8
deleted file mode 100644
index aa79caa099..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/chkprintcap.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright 1997 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
-.\"
-.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
-.\" its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
-.\" granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
-.\" permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
-.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
-.\" supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
-.\" in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
-.\" software without specific, written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes
-.\" no representations about the suitability of this software for any
-.\" purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
-.\" warranty.
-.\" 
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''.  M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
-.\" ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
-.\" INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
-.\" SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-.\" SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-.\" LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
-.\" USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
-.\" ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
-.\" OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
-.\" OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: chkprintcap.8,v 1.2 1998/03/23 08:23:22 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: chkprintcap.8,v 1.3 1998/10/10 09:05:17 yohta Stab %
-.Dd November 30, 1997
-.Dt CHKPRINTCAP 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm chkprintcap
-.Nd ¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¥¹¥×¡¼¥é¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ÎÀµÅöÀ­¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm chkprintcap
-.Op Fl d
-.Op Fl f Ar printcap
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm chkprintcap
-¤Ï
-.Xr printcap 5
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
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-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï
-.Pa /etc/printcap )
-¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Æ¡¢¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤ÈÉÔÀµ¤Ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òõ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸½ºß¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¬¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ :
-.Bl -enum -offset indent
-.It
-.Sq Li tc=
-»²¾È¤¬Àµ¤·¤¯Å¸³«¤µ¤ì¤¿¤«
-.It
-.Sq Li tc=
-»²¾È¤¬¥ë¡¼¥×¤ò·ÁÀ®¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤«
-.It
-2 ¤Ä¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬Æ±¤¸¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¶¦Í­¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«
-.Po
-.Sq Li sd=
-¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£
-.Pc
-.El
-.Pp
-.Nm chkprintcap
-¤Ï½èÍý¤ò½ª¤¨¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤ËÁø¶ø¤·¤¿¥¨¥é¡¼¤Î¿ô¤ÈƱ¤¸½ªÎ»¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-(¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
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-.Pp
-.Fl d
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-.Nm chkprintcap
-¤Ï¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¡¢¥â¡¼¥É
-.Sq Li u=rwx,go=rx
-(0755), ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×
-.Sq Li daemon ,
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î
-.Sq Li du=
-¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë½êÍ­¼Ô (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 1 ¤Ç¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶
-.Sq Li daemon
-¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Þ¤¹) ¤ÇºîÀ®¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr lpr 1 ,
-.Xr printcap 5 ,
-.Xr lpd 8
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.Nm chkprintcap
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-.An Garrett A. Wollman Aq wollman@lcs.mit.edu
-¤¬ºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/chown.8 b/ja/man/man8/chown.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 3356bfbf45..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/chown.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,149 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)chown.8	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/31/94
-.\"	%Id: chown.8,v 1.6 1997/09/04 11:55:42 charnier Exp %
-.\"	%Id: chown.8,v 1.2.2.2 1997/09/15 06:29:30 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: chown.8,v 1.3 1997/05/19 16:59:53 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 31, 1994
-.Dt CHOWN 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm chown
-.Nd »ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½êÍ­¼Ô¤ª¤è¤Ó¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm chown
-.Oo
-.Fl R
-.Op Fl H | Fl L | Fl P
-.Oc
-.Op Fl f
-.Op Fl h
-.Ar owner Op Ar :group
-.Ar
-.Nm chown
-.Oo
-.Fl R
-.Op Fl H | Fl L | Fl P
-.Oc
-.Op Fl f
-.Op Fl h
-.Ar :group
-.Ar
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶ ID ¤ä ¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl H
-.Fl R
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¾å¤Î
-¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ò¤¿¤É¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-( ¥Ä¥ê¡¼Æâ¤ò¤¿¤É¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëºÝÃæ¤Ë¸«¤Ä¤±¤¿¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ÎÀè¤Ï
-Ä´¤Ù¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£)
-.It Fl L
-.Fl R
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-.It Fl P
-.Fl R
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-.It Fl R
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¼«¿È¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¤½¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢
-¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥ë¡¼¥È¤È¤¹¤ë³¬ÁؤΥե¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶ ID ¤ä¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤ò
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-.Pp
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-.Ar group
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-.Ar owner
-¤Ï ¥æ¡¼¥¶ ID ¤Î¿ôÃͤ«¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤Ç¤¹¡£¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤¬¥æ¡¼¥¶ ID
-¤Î¿ôÃͤǤ⤢¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢¤³¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥é¥ó¥É¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤È¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar group
-¤Ï
-¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤Î¿ôÃͤ«¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤Ç¤¹¡£¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤¬¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID 
-¤Î¿ôÃͤǤ⤢¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢¤³¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥é¥ó¥É¤Ï¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤È¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î´Ø·¸¾åÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½êÍ­¼Ô¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ï¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶
-¤Ë¤·¤«¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤ÏÀ®¸ù»þ¤Ë 0 ¤ò¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤³¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Ë 0 ¤è¤êÂ礭¤¤ÃͤòÌá¤êÃͤȤ·
-¤ÆÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¸ß´¹À­
-.Nm
-¤Î°ÊÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤Ë¥É¥Ã¥È (``.'') ¤ò
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-.Pp
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr chgrp 1 ,
-.Xr find 1 ,
-.Xr chown 2 ,
-.Xr fts 3 ,
-.Xr symlink 7
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-.Nm
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/chroot.8 b/ja/man/man8/chroot.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 5150f8ab01..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/chroot.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1991, 1993
-.\"   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)chroot.8  8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
-.\" jpman %Id: chroot.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 13:31:37 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 9, 1993
-.Dt CHROOT 8
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm chroot
-.Nd »ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤È¤ß¤Ê¤·¤Æ¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm chroot
-.Ar newroot
-.Op Ar command
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò 
-.Ar newroot
-¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ 
-.Ar command
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô (exec) ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar command
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¼«Ê¬¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ä¥·¥§¥ë¤Ï¼«Ê¬¤Î¼Â¥æ¡¼¥¶ ID ¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤
-.Sh ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-°Ê²¼¤Î´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤¬ 
-.Nm
-¤«¤é»²¾È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width SHELL
-.It Ev SHELL
-¤â¤·¤³¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢¼Â¹Ô (exec) ¤¹¤ë¥·¥§¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤È¤·¤Æ
-¤³¤Îʸ»úÎó¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤â¤·
-.Ev SHELL
-¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-.Pa /bin/sh
-¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr chdir 2 ,
-.Xr chroot 2 ,
-.Xr environ 7
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.Bx 4.4 
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/clri.8 b/ja/man/man8/clri.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 98071dbc35..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/clri.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)clri.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
-.\"	%Id: clri.8,v 1.6 1998/06/04 06:44:16 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: clri.8,v 1.2 1997/05/17 16:57:59 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 19, 1994
-.Dt CLRI 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm clri
-.Nd i ¥Î¡¼¥É¤ò¥¯¥ê¥¢¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm clri
-.Ar special_device inode_number ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Bf -symbolic
-Ä̾ï¤Ï
-.Xr fsck 8
-¤Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î½¤Éü¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¸Å¤¤¤â¤Î(obsolete)
-¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ef
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿Æüì¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Ar special_device
-¾å¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-i ¥Î¡¼¥ÉÈÖ¹æ¤Î i ¥Î¡¼¥É¤ò 0 ¤Ç¥¯¥ê¥¢¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¯¥ê¥¢¤µ¤ì¤¿ inode ¤ä¡¢°ÊÁ°¤½¤Î inode ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
-»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤òºÆ»ÈÍѤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ÉáÄ̤Ï
-.Nm
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¤¢¤È¤Ç
-.Xr fsck 8
-¤ò¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¼ç¤Ë¡¢¤Ê¤ó¤é¤«¤Î¸¶°ø¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
-.Xr fsck 8
-¤¬Å¬Àڤ˽èÍý¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Î¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°ìÅÙºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-¤½¤Î¤¢¤È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Î¤Ä¤¸¤Ä¤Þ¹ç¤ï¤»¤Ï
-.Xr fsck 8
-¤¬¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬´üÂԤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr fsck 8 ,
-.Xr fsdb 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
-.Nm
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤â¡¢
-¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥¯¥í¡¼¥º¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤«¤é¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë
-i ¥Î¡¼¥É¤¬½ñ¤­Ìᤵ¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¤½¤Î¸ú²Ì¤¬¼º¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/comcontrol.8 b/ja/man/man8/comcontrol.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 2e503709da..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/comcontrol.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%Id: comcontrol.8,v 1.14 1998/06/30 06:09:37 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: comcontrol.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:09:13 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd May 15, 1994
-.Dt COMCONTROL 8
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm comcontrol
-.Nd ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹(sio) ¤ÎÀ©¸æ
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm comcontrol
-.Ar sio_special_device
-.Op options
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ (sio) ¤ÎÆÃÊ̤ÊÀßÄêÆâÍƤòɽ¼¨/Êѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë
-ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾°Ê³°¤Î°ú¿ô¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-À©¸æ²Äǽ¤ÊÁ´¤Æ¤Î¹àÌܤ¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤ò¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÍøÍѤ¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-Åö³º¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÆɤ߼è¤êµö²Ä¤À¤±¤¬É¬Íפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÀßÄê¤òÊѹ¹¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ï¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width width
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-DTR ¤¬Íî¤Á¤¿¤¢¤ÈÂÔµ¡¤¹¤ë»þ´Ö¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ñ°Ì¤Ï 100 ʬ¤Î 1 ÉäǤ¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 300 ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á 3 ÉäǤ¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¼ç¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë
-ŬÀÚ¤ÊÉüµ¢»þ´Ö¤òÃÖ¤¯¤Î¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Cm drainwait Ar number
-½ÐÎϤ¬½Ð¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÂÔµ¡»þ´Ö¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ñ°Ì¤ÏÉäǤ¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 0 ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê̵¸Â¤ËÂÔ¤Á³¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¼ç¤Ë¡¢
-ÂÔ¤Á»þ´Ö¾å¸ÂÃͤò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¥Ï¥ó¥°¤ò²óÈò¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Îɸ½àŪ¤Ê»È¤¤Êý¤Ï¡¢¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È
-.Pa /etc/rc.serial
-¤ÎÃæ¤Ë
-.Nm
-¤Îµ¯Æ°¤ò´Þ¤á¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr stty 1 ,
-.Xr sio 4
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /dev/ttyd? -compact
-.It Pa /dev/ttyd?
-¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¡£·ëÀþ¤·¤¿Ã¼Ëö(hardwired terminals)¡£
-.It Pa /dev/cuaa?
-¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¢¥¦¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-Christopher G. Demetriou
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Nm siocontrol
-¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Ë¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Ï 386BSD 0.1 ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë cgd ¤Î com ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤Î
-¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 0.2.1 ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤«¤Ä¤Æ¤ÏÁÐÊý¸þÀ©¸æµ¡Ç½¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢
-¸½ºß¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤Ïɸ½àµ¡Ç½¤È¤Ê¤ê¡¢À©¸æ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/comsat.8 b/ja/man/man8/comsat.8
deleted file mode 100644
index cb770707af..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/comsat.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)comsat.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
-.\"	%Id: comsat.8,v 1.5 1997/02/22 14:21:23 peter Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: comsat.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 13:32:20 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 4, 1993
-.Dt COMSAT 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm comsat
-.Nd biff ¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm comsat
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm comsat
-¤Ï¼õ¿®¥á¡¼¥ë¤Î¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¡¢
-¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤òÍ׵ᤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÄÌÃΤò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Nm comsat
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Dq biff
-¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹»ÅÍÍ (
-.Xr services 5
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.Xr inetd 8
-¤ò»²¾È) ¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥°¥é¥à¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¼õ¿®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-1 ¹Ô¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¼¡¤Î·Á¼°¤Ç¤¹:
-.Pp
-.Dl user@mailbox-offset[:mailbox-name]
-.Pp
-¤â¤·¡¢¤³¤Î
-.Em user
-¤¬¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤¿Ã¼Ëö¤Î½êÍ­¼Ô¼Â¹Ô¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬ (
-.Dq Li biff y
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ) ON ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-.Em offset
-¤Ï¥á¡¼¥ë¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤Î¥·¡¼¥¯¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¡¢
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ÎÀèƬ 7 ¹Ô¤«¡¢¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï 560 ʸ»ú¤¬¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎüËö¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Dq From ,
-.Dq \&To ,
-.Dq Date ,
-.Dq Subject
-°Ê³°¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Î°ìÉô¤È¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤ë¹Ô¤Ï¡¢
-ɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-mailbox-name ¤ò¾Êά¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àɸ½à¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤ò´Æ»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/mail/user -compact
-.It Pa /var/run/utmp
-郎¤É¤ÎüËö¤Ç¥í¥°¥ª¥ó¤·¤¿¤«¤ò¼±Ê̤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Pa /var/mail/user
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àɸ½à¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr biff 1 ,
-.Xr inetd 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥ê¥ó¥°¤Ï¸í¤ê¤¬¤Á¤Ç¤¹¡£
-ɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¾ðÊó¤Ï¡¢ºÇÄã¸Â¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¸½ºß¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó°Ê³°¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ø¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÎÅþÃå¤Ï¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÄÌÃΤµ¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥óɽ¼¨¤òʬ¤«¤ê¤ä¤¹¤¯¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ÄÌÃΤÏÊ̤Υ¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Ë
-ɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/config.8 b/ja/man/man8/config.8
deleted file mode 100644
index cdd6515b7d..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/config.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,175 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)config.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
-.\" jpman %Id: config.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 13:33:05 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 19, 1994
-.Dt CONFIG 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm config
-.Nd ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפʥե¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºîÀ®
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm config
-.Op Fl gpr
-.Ar SYSTEM_NAME
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¸Å¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
-.Nm
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢¸Å¤¤¥ª¡¼¥È¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥¹¥­¡¼¥à¤òÍý²ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥¹¥­¡¼¥à¤Ï HP300, i386, DECstation ¤ä¤½¤ÎÇÉÀ¸¥×¥é¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¤Ë¤Æ
-»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î config ¤Ï SPARC ¥×¥é¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤ËŬ¹ç¤·¤¿¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
-.Nm
-¤Î¤ß¤¬¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¹½À®¤òµ­½Ò¤·¤¿ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Ar SYSTEM_NAME
-¤Ë¤â¤È¤Å¤¤¤Æ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפʥե¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ê̤Υե¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¡¢
-.Nm
-¤ËÂФ·¡¢
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÀ¸À®¤ËɬÍפʥե¡¥¤¥ë¤È¡¢
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-¹½À®°Í¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ï¡¢¸ÇÍ­¥Þ¥·¥óÍÑÂåÂØ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹
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-.Re
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/crash.8 b/ja/man/man8/crash.8
deleted file mode 100644
index c7ba62edc2..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/crash.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,228 +0,0 @@
-.\" FreeBSD version Copyright (c) 1996
-.\"	Mike Pritchard <mpp@FreeBSD.org>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Adapted from share/man/man8/man8.hp300/crash.8
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: crash.8,v 1.7 1997/03/21 20:14:12 mpp Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: crash.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:10:53 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 2, 1996
-.Dt CRASH 8 i386
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm crash
-.Nd
-.Tn FreeBSD
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾ã³²
-.Sh ²òÀâ
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-¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤Î²òÀÏÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â(¤«¤Ê¤ê´Ê·é¤Ç¤¹¤¬)½Ò¤Ù¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.Bd -ragged -offset indent
-panic: ¤Ê¤¼»à¤ó¤À¤Î¤«
-.Ed
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-¤â¤·¥À¥ó¥×¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð(
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-¤³¤Î¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×½èÍýÃæ¤Ë
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-.It Sy "init: not found"
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-.Pp
-.Pp
-.It Sy "ffs_realloccg: bad optim"
-.It Sy "ffs_valloc: dup alloc"
-.It Sy "ffs_alloccgblk: cyl groups corrupted"
-.It Sy "ffs_alloccg: map corrupted"
-.It Sy "blkfree: freeing free block"
-.It Sy "blkfree: freeing free frag"
-.It Sy "ifree: freeing free inode"
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÆâ¤ËÌ·½âÅÀ¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë
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-.Pp
-.It Sy "timeout table full"
-¼Â¤Ï¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢
-´Ø·¸¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¹½Â¤¤Î³ÈÄ¥¤ò¹Ô¤¦Á°¤Ë¡¢
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-¤³¤Î¸½¾Ý¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤¿¤é¡¢timeout table ¤òÂ礭¤¯¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Pp
-.\" .It Sy "trap type %d, code = %x, v = %x"
-.\" An unexpected trap has occurred within the system; the trap types are:
-.\" .Bl -column xxxx -offset indent
-.\" 0	bus error
-.\" 1	address error
-.\" 2	illegal instruction
-.\" 3	divide by zero
-.\" .No 4\t Em chk No instruction
-.\" .No 5\t Em trapv No instruction
-.\" 6	privileged instruction
-.\" 7	trace trap
-.\" 8	MMU fault
-.\" 9	simulated software interrupt
-.\" 10	format error
-.\" 11	FP coprocessor fault
-.\" 12	coprocessor fault
-.\" 13	simulated AST
-.\" .El
-.\" .Pp
-.\" The favorite trap type in system crashes is trap type 8,
-.\" indicating a wild reference.
-.\" ``code'' (hex) is the concatenation of the
-.\" MMU
-.\" status register
-.\" (see <hp300/cpu.h>)
-.\" in the high 16 bits and the 68020 special status word
-.\" (see the 68020 manual, page 6-17)
-.\" in the low 16.
-.\" ``v'' (hex) is the virtual address which caused the fault.
-.\" Additionally, the kernel will dump about a screenful of semi-useful
-.\" information.
-.\" ``pid'' (decimal) is the process id of the process running at the
-.\" time of the exception.
-.\" Note that if we panic in an interrupt routine,
-.\" this process may not be related to the panic.
-.\" ``ps'' (hex) is the 68020 processor status register ``ps''.
-.\" ``pc'' (hex) is the value of the program counter saved
-.\" on the hardware exception frame.
-.\" It may
-.\" .Em not
-.\" be the PC of the instruction causing the fault.
-.\" ``sfc'' and ``dfc'' (hex) are the 68020 source/destination function codes.
-.\" They should always be one.
-.\" ``p0'' and ``p1'' are the
-.\" VAX-like
-.\" region registers.
-.\" They are of the form:
-.\" .Pp
-.\" .Bd -ragged -offset indent
-.\" <length> '@' <kernel VA>
-.\" .Ed
-.\" .Pp
-.\" where both are in hex.
-.\" Following these values are a dump of the processor registers (hex).
-.\" Finally, is a dump of the stack (user/kernel) at the time of the offense.
-.\" .Pp
-.It Sy "init died (signal #, exit #)"
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à½é´ü²½¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¡¢¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤ª¤ê¤Î¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤ª¤è¤Ó½ªÎ»¥³¡¼¥É¤Ç
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-.Pp
-°Ê¾å¤¬Áø¶ø¤¹¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤Î¤¢¤ë¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤Î¼ïÎà°ìÍ÷¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤ò¼è¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç(
-.Xr dumpon 8
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-¥á¥â¥ê¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹(¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â½ñ¤­¹þ¤â¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤¿¸å¡¢¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-.Xr savecore 8
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/cron.8 b/ja/man/man8/cron.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 63792a7e29..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/cron.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-.\"/* Copyright 1988,1990,1993 by Paul Vixie
-.\" * All rights reserved
-.\" *
-.\" * Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
-.\" * documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
-.\" * get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
-.\" * notice.  May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer.  No
-.\" * warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
-.\" * software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
-.\" * anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
-.\" * user.
-.\" *
-.\" * Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
-.\" * I'll try to keep a version up to date.  I can be reached as follows:
-.\" * Paul Vixie          <paul@vix.com>          uunet!decwrl!vixie!paul
-.\" */
-.\" 
-.\" %Id: cron.8,v 1.6 1998/03/23 08:21:07 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: cron.8,v 1.2 1997/04/18 06:33:14 yugawa Stab %
-.\" 
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/cvsbug.8 b/ja/man/man8/cvsbug.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 61d2d5c078..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/cvsbug.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,250 +0,0 @@
-.\" -*- nroff -*-
-.\" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-.\"    man page for send-pr (by Heinz G. Seidl, hgs@cygnus.com)
-.\"    updated Feb 1993 for GNATS 3.00 by Jeffrey Osier, jeffrey@cygnus.com
-.\"
-.\"    This file is part of the Problem Report Management System (GNATS)
-.\"    Copyright 1992 Cygnus Support
-.\"
-.\"    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-.\"    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
-.\"    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-.\"    version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-.\"
-.\"    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\"    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\"    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-.\"    General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" jpman %Id: cvsbug.8,v 1.2 1997/06/16 09:32:04 jsakai Stab %
-.nh
-.TH CVSBUG 8 xVERSIONx "February 1993"
-.\" ¤³¤³¤¬¢¬
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-.\" send-pr.1 ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤«¤é¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Æ½¤Àµ¤·Ëº¤ì??
-.\"                                       sakai@jp.freebsd.org  1997.6.16
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-.B INSTALL
-¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥¬¥¤¥É¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.BR gnats (l),
-.BR query-pr (1),
-.BR edit-pr (1),
-.BR gnats (8),
-.BR queue-pr (8),
-.BR at-pr (8),
-.BR mkcat (8),
-.BR mkdist (8).
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Jeffrey Osier, Brendan Kehoe, Jason Merrill, Heinz G. Seidl (Cygnus
-Support)
-.SH COPYING
-Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/dev_mkdb.8 b/ja/man/man8/dev_mkdb.8
deleted file mode 100644
index cc7f854016..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/dev_mkdb.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)dev_mkdb.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: dev_mkdb.8,v 1.2 1997/05/23 07:36:35 mitchy Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Os
-.Dt DEV_MKDB 8
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm dev_mkdb
-.Nd
-.Pa /dev
-¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm dev_mkdb
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /var/run/dev.db
-¤Ë
-.Xr db 3
-¤Î¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò
-ºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /dev
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÆâ¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È
-¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢
-¥­¡¼¤È¤·¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤È
-.Fa st_rdev
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥­¡¼¤Î¹½Â¤ÂÎ¤Ï mode_t, dev_t ¤Î½ç¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢0 ¤Ç
-¥Ñ¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-mode_t ¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥¿¥¤¥× (st_mode & S_IMFT) ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-dev_t ¤Ïst_rdev ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/run/dev.db -compact
-.It Pa /dev
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-.It Pa /var/run/dev.db
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr ps 1 ,
-.Xr stat 2 ,
-.Xr db 3 ,
-.Xr devname 3 ,
-.Xr kvm_nlist 3 ,
-.Xr ttyname 3 ,
-.Xr kvm_mkdb 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.4
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/disklabel.8 b/ja/man/man8/disklabel.8
deleted file mode 100644
index ea76152bad..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/disklabel.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,400 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Symmetric Computer Systems.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)disklabel.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
-.\"	%Id: disklabel.8,v 1.10 1998/12/17 16:50:10 jkh Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: disklabel.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 14:09:16 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 19, 1994
-.Dt DISKLABEL 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm disklabel
-.Nd ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ù¥ë¤ÎÆɤ߽ñ¤­¤ò¹Ô¤¦
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm disklabel
-.Op Fl r
-.Ar disk
-.br
-.Nm disklabel
-.Fl w
-.Op Fl r
-.Ar disk Ar disktype
-.Oo Ar packid Oc
-.br
-.Nm disklabel
-.Fl e
-.Op Fl r
-.Ar disk
-.br
-.Nm disklabel
-.Fl R
-.Op Fl r
-.Ar disk Ar protofile
-.br
-.Nm disklabel
-.Op Fl NW
-.Ar disk
-.sp
-.br
-.Nm disklabel
-.Fl B
-.Oo
-.Fl b Ar boot1
-.Op Fl s Ar boot2
-.Oc
-.Ar disk
-.Oo Ar disktype Oc
-.br
-.Nm disklabel
-.Fl w
-.Fl B
-.Oo
-.Fl b Ar boot1
-.Op Fl s Ar boot2
-.Oc
-.Ar disk Ar disktype
-.Oo Ar packid Oc
-.br
-.Nm disklabel
-.Fl R
-.Fl B
-.Oo
-.Fl b Ar boot1
-.Op Fl s Ar boot2
-.Oc
-.Ar disk Ar protofile
-.Oo Ar disktype Oc
-.\" Ãí: ¾åµ­ .br ¤Ï²þ¹ÔÆ°ºî¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÁÞÆþ
-.\" By horikawa@jp.freebsd.org (30 Mar 1997)
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ä¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ñ¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¥é¥Ù¥ë¤ò½ñ¤­¹þ¤ó¤À¤ê¡¢
-³Îǧ¤·¤¿¤ê¡¢½¤Àµ¤·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤ê¡¢
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-¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤â»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Xr disktab 5
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/diskless.8 b/ja/man/man8/diskless.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 9406807201..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/diskless.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,346 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: diskless.8,v 1.11 1997/06/16 07:50:35 mrg Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 Gordon W. Ross, Theo de Raadt
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.Dd October 2, 1994
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/diskpart.8 b/ja/man/man8/diskpart.8
deleted file mode 100644
index d748e0cdef..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/diskpart.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)diskpart.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: diskpart.8,v 1.3 1997/10/11 07:43:12 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
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-¤ë¤Î¤Ë½½Ê¬¤Ê¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¿ô¤¬Í½Ì󤵤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Fl s
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-.Pp
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-.Ql c
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-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Ql c
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-Îΰè¤ò´Þ¤á¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢disktab ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç
-ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë `c'¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤«¤é¤Ï¡¢Í½ÌóÎΰ褬½ü³°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÉáÄ̤ϡ¢
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-.Ql d ,
-.Ql e ,
-.Ql f
-¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤«¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ql g
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-¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï²ÄÊÑ¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ç¡¢¸ÇÄꥵ¥¤¥º¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÇÛÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤¿
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-20M ¥Ð¥¤¥È°Ê²¼¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Dq Li disk too small, calculate by hand
-¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò½Ð¤·¤Æ½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -column Partition 20-60\ MB 61-205\ MB 206-355\ MB 356+\ MB
-Partition	20-60 MB	61-205 MB	206-355 MB	356+ MB
-a	15884	15884	15884	15884
-b	10032	33440	33440	66880
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-e	unused	55936	55936	307200
-h	unused	unused	291346	291346
-.El
-.Pp
-ÉÔÌÀ¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¾ðÊó¤òµá¤á¤ë¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ò½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr disktab 5 ,
-.Xr bad144 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥µ¥¤¥º¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ï(RP06 ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê)²áµî¤Î°ä
-ʪ¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢Ëþ­¤Î¤¤¤«¤Ê¤¤ÇÛÃ֤ˤʤ뤫¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-.Fl d
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È¡¢ÂåÂإǥ£¥¹¥¯Ì¾¤Ï½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
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-.Bx 4.2
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/dm.8 b/ja/man/man8/dm.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 7cc0f1ee61..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/dm.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)dm.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: dm.8,v 1.3 1997/09/05 16:44:02 taku Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 31, 1993
-.Dt DM 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm dm
-.Nd ¥À¥ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¥Þ¥¹¥¿
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm ln
-.Fl s Cm dm Ar game
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm dm
-¤Ï¥²¡¼¥à¥×¥ì¥¤¤òÅýÀ©¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¡¢¥×¥ì¥¤¤·¤¿¤¤¥²¡¼¥à¤Î̾Á°¤Ç
-.Nm dm
-¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤ì¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /usr/games
-Ãæ¤ÎÅýÀ©ÂоݤȤʤ륲¡¼¥à¤Î̾Á°¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ç
-.Nm dm
-¤Ø¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ò¤Ä¤¯¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥²¡¼¥à¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥êËÜÂΤϡ¢
-.Dq ±£¤µ¤ì¤¿
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-.Pa /usr/games/hide
-¤ËÃÖ¤«¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï
-.Nm dm
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¤ß¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹²Äǽ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.Nm dm
-¤ÏÍ׵ᤵ¤ì¤¿¥²¡¼¥à¤ò»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤«È½Äꤷ¡¢¤â¤·»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¤é¤Ð¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /etc/dm.conf
-¤¬¤É¤Î¥²¡¼¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤òÀ©¸æ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /etc/nogames
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È¡¢¥²¡¼¥à¥×¥ì¥¤¤ò
-.Dq ¶Ø»ß
-¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¥²¡¼¥à¥×¥ì¥¤¤òµö¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó;
-¥²¡¼¥à¤ò¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆâÍƤòɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/log/games.log -compact
-.It Pa /etc/dm.conf
-ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /etc/nogames
-¥²¡¼¥à¥×¥ì¥¤¤ò¶Ø»ß
-.It Pa /usr/games/hide
-``¼ÂºÝ¤Î'' ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤òÊÝ»ý¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-.It Pa /var/log/games.log
-¥²¡¼¥à¤ò¥í¥°¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr dm.conf 5
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Nm dm
-¤¬
-.Dq games
-¤Ë setuid ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥²¡¼¥à¤òÁö¤é¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢ÌäÂ꤬ 2 ¤Ä½Ð¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Âè 1 ¤Ë¡¢
-.Tn UNIX
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤ò¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ëµö¤¹¥²¡¼¥à¤Ï¡¢
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¼Â¹ÔÁ°¤Ë¼Â/¼Â¸ú¥æ¡¼¥¶ ID ξÊý¤òŬÀÚ¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¤è¤ê½ÅÍפʤ³¤È¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm dm
-¤ò
-.Dq games
-°Ê³°¤Ë setuid ¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤ò¼é¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤±¤Ð¡¢¥²¡¼¥à¤È¤ÎÂŶ¨¤Ï¡¢
-¼«¸Ê¤Î°Õ»Ö¤Ç¥²¡¼¥à¤ò¥×¥ì¥¤¤¹¤ëǽÎϤΤߤ˵¢¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Âè 2 ¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤Þ¤Ç setuid ¤µ¤»¤ÆÁö¤é¤»¤º¤ËºÑ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤¿¥²¡¼¥à¤Ç¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï¡¢
-½¤Àµ¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm dm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.3 tahoe
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/dmesg.8 b/ja/man/man8/dmesg.8
deleted file mode 100644
index c22a33f9d1..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/dmesg.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)dmesg.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: dmesg.8,v 1.4 1998/06/04 06:51:13 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: dmesg.8,v 1.2 1997/04/25 00:26:27 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt DMESG 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm dmesg
-.Nd ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Îɽ¼¨
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm dmesg
-.Op Fl M Ar core
-.Op Fl N Ar system
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm dmesg
-¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ÎÆâÍƤòɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl M
-ɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï
-.Pa /dev/kmem
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl N
-¥Í¡¼¥à¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï
-.Pa /kernel
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr syslogd 8
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/kmem -compact
-.It Pa /dev/mem
-.It Pa /dev/kmem
-.It Pa /dev/drum
-.It Pa /kernel
-.El
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.0 
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/dump.8 b/ja/man/man8/dump.8
deleted file mode 100644
index a789b6eeef..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/dump.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,376 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	 Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)dump.8	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/1/95
-.\"	%Id: dump.8,v 1.22 1998/09/22 10:05:17 roberto Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: dump.8,v 1.2 1997/06/12 05:57:09 yugawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 1, 1995
-.Dt DUMP 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm dump
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm dump
-.Op Fl 0123456789acknu
-.Op Fl B Ar records
-.Op Fl b Ar blocksize
-.Op Fl d Ar density
-.Op Fl f Ar file
-.Op Fl h Ar level
-.Op Fl s Ar feet
-.Op Fl T Ar date
-.Ar filesystem
-.Nm dump
-.Op Fl W Li \&| Fl w
-.Pp
-.in -\\n(iSu
-(
-.Bx 4.3
-·Á¼°¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¸åÊý¸ß´¹À­¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-¤³¤³¤Ç¤ÏÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£)
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Æ
-¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ëɬÍפΤ¢¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò·èÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¡¢¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ä¡¢
-¤½¤Î¾¤Îµ­²±¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤ØÊݸ¤Î¤¿¤á¥³¥Ô¡¼¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹
-(¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-.Fl f
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»²¾È)¡£
-¥À¥ó¥×¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤¬µ­Ï¿¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤ÎÍÆÎ̤è¤êÂ礭¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-Ê£¿ô¥Ü¥ê¥å¡¼¥à¤Ëʬ³ä¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¿¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Î¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤ÎÍÆÎ̤ϡ¢¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Î½ª¤ê¤òÄÌÃΤµ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç
-½ñ¤­¹þ¤ó¤Ç¤ß¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç·èÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï¡¢
-.Fl a
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤ê¶¯À©Åª¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Î½ª¤ê¤òÀµ¤·¤¯ÄÌÃΤǤ­¤Ê¤¤¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢ (°ìÉô¤Î
-¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¡¦¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥ÖÅù) ¤ÎÍÆÎ̤ϡ¢
-¥Æ¡¼¥×Ĺ¤Èµ­Ï¿Ì©ÅÙ¤ä¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¿ô¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤«¤éµá¤á¡¢
-³Æ¥Ü¥ê¥å¡¼¥à¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤ÆƱ¤¸ÍÆÎ̤ò»ý¤Ä¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥¿¤Ë¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¸ò´¹¤òÍ׵ᤷ¤¿¸å¤Î³Æ¥Ü¥ê¥å¡¼¥à¤Ë¤â
-Ʊ¤¸½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¼¡¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl 0\-9
-¥À¥ó¥×¥ì¥Ù¥ë¡£
-¥ì¥Ù¥ë 0 ¤Ï¥Õ¥ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÁ´ÂΤò¥³¥Ô¡¼
-¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òÊݾڤ·¤Þ¤¹ (¤¿¤À¤·°Ê²¼¤Î
-.Fl h
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤âÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤)¡£
-0 ¤è¤êÂ礭¤Ê¥ì¥Ù¥ëÈÖ¹æ¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¯¥ê¥á¥ó¥¿¥ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¡¢
-Á°²ó¤Î¥À¥ó¥× (º£²ó»ØÄꤷ¤¿¤â¤Î¤è¤êÄ㤤¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î¥À¥ó¥×)
-°Ê¹ß¤Ëºî¤é¤ì¤¿¤«½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ï 0 ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl B Ar records
-¥Ü¥ê¥å¡¼¥à¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î 1 KB ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¿ô¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢¥Æ¡¼¥×Ĺ¤Èµ­Ï¿Ì©ÅÙ¤ò´ð¤Ë¤·¤¿¥Æ¡¼¥×ÍÆÎ̤è¤ê
-Í¥À褵¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/dumpfs.8 b/ja/man/man8/dumpfs.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 2a4a9dd68b..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/dumpfs.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)dumpfs.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: dumpfs.8,v 1.4 1997/02/22 14:32:17 peter Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: dumpfs.8,v 1.2 1997/05/03 11:26:10 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt DUMPFS 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm dumpfs
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¾ðÊó¤Î¥À¥ó¥× 
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm dumpfs
-.Op Ar filesys No \&| Ar device
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm dumpfs
-¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¡¢
-¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ä¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ɽ¼¨¤ÏÈó¾ï¤ËŤ¯¡¢¾ÜºÙ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¤äºÇ¾®¶õ¤­ÍÆÎ̤ʤɤÎ
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤Î¤Ë¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¤è¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr disktab 5 ,
-.Xr fs 5 ,
-.Xr disklabel 8 ,
-.Xr fsck 8 ,
-.Xr newfs 8 ,
-.Xr tunefs 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/dumpon.8 b/ja/man/man8/dumpon.8
deleted file mode 100644
index e6611bdf14..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/dumpon.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     From: @(#)swapon.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: dumpon.8,v 1.9 1998/08/31 16:41:06 wosch Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: dumpon.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:12:52 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 12, 1995
-.Dt DUMPON 8
-.Os FreeBSD 2.1
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm dumpon
-.Nd ¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×ÍѥǥХ¤¥¹¤Î»ØÄê
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm dumpon
-.Op Fl v
-.Ar special_file
-.Nm dumpon
-.Op Fl v
-.Ar off
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯»þ¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤ò¥»¡¼¥Ö¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò
-»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Ä̾
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶½é´ü²½¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /etc/rc
-¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤µ¤ì¡¢¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /etc/rc.conf
-¤ÎÊÑ¿ô
-.Dq dumpdev
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ©¸æ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥À¥ó¥×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï¡¢
-ʪÍý¥á¥â¥ê¤è¤ê¤â¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â 64 ¥­¥í¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ÏÂ礭¤¤É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Fl v
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï
-.Nm
-¤Ë¤½¤Î½èÍý¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ÜºÙ¾ðÊó¤ò½ÐÎϤµ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Ãí¼á
-Ä̾¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î 1 ¤Ä¤ò¥À¥ó¥×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¤·¤ÆÁªÂò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é¡¢¥À¥ó¥×»þ¤ËɬÍפʹ­¤µ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬¡¢
-¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥À¥ó¥×¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î»ØÄê¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤Ë
-.Dq dumps on
-Àá¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë (
-.Xr config 8
-»²¾È) ¤Ëµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë°Ü¹Ô¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ËÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î¸å¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤ÎÃͤËÍ¥À褷¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr sysctl 3
-¤Î MIB ÊÑ¿ô
-.Dq kern.dumpdev
-¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-.Ar special_file
-¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤«¡¢
-¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
-.Ar special_file
-¤¬Ê¸»úÎó
-.Dq Li off
-¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-.Dv NODEV
-(¥À¥ó¥×¤Ï¤È¤é¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹)
-¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr sysctl 3 ,
-.Xr fstab 5 ,
-.Xr rc.conf 5 ,
-.Xr config 8 ,
-.Xr init 8 ,
-.Xr rc 8 ,
-.Xr savecore 8 ,
-.Xr swapon 8 ,
-.Xr panic 9
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /dev/[ws]d?b -compact
-.It Pa /dev/[ws]d?b
-ɸ½à¤Î¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×Îΰè
-.It Pa /etc/rc.conf
-¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÀßÄê
-.El
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤ò¤È¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï
-´û¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥ì¥¤¥ä¤ÏÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤òľÀÜ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÍ¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¸½ºß
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥Þ¥¤¥ÊÈÖ¹æ 1 ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¤ß¤ò¥À¥ó¥×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Fx 2.1
-¤ÇÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/edquota.8 b/ja/man/man8/edquota.8
deleted file mode 100644
index e1ca12e02b..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/edquota.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,183 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Robert Elz at The University of Melbourne.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)edquota.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: edquota.8,v 1.2 1997/05/15 08:54:02 mitchy Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt EDQUOTA 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm edquota 
-.Nd ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm edquota
-.Op Fl u
-.Op Fl p Ar proto-username
-.Ar username ...
-.Nm edquota
-.Fl g
-.Op Fl p Ar proto-groupname
-.Ar groupname ...
-.Nm edquota
-.Fl t
-.Op Fl u
-.Nm edquota
-.Fl t
-.Fl g
-.br
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm edquota
-¤Ï³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç(¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-.Fl u
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç)¤Ï¡¢
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤«¤é 1 ¿Í°Ê¾å¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ò»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¸½ºß¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤ò¡¢
-.Tn ASCII
-¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Çµ­½Ò¤·¤¿°ì»þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥æ¡¼¥¶³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï
-.Pa /etc/fstab 
-¤Îµ­½Ò¤«¤é¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¼¡¤Ë¡¢
-ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿
-.Tn ASCII
-¥Õ¥¡¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊÔ½¸¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤¬µ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Ev EDITOR
-¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-.Xr vi 1
-¤¬µ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤³¤Î¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¾å¤Ç¡¢
-³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤ê¡¢
-Äɲä·¤¿¤ê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸ÂÃͤò 0 ¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢
-³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤ò¹Ô¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ï¡¼¥É¥ê¥ß¥Ã¥ÈÃͤò 1 ¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥½¥Õ¥È¥ê¥ß¥Ã¥ÈÃͤò 1 ¤ËÀßÄꤷ¡¢
-¥Ï¡¼¥É¥ê¥ß¥Ã¥È¤ò 0 ¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢
-°ì»þŪ¤ÊÍÑÅӤˤΤ߳ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤òµö²Ä¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹ (
-.Fl t
-¤Î¹à¤ò»²¾È)¡£
-¸½ºß»ÈÍÑÎ̤ϻ²¹Í¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Î¤ß½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¡¢
-Êѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤â°ÕÌ£¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤ò½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï°ì»þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢
-Êѹ¹¤òÈ¿±Ç¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸ÂÍѥХ¤¥Ê¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò½ñ¤­´¹¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Fl p
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë proto-username ¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÀßÄê¤ò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢
-Ê£¿ô¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë°ìÈÌŪ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹¡£
-À©¸Â¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È¤·¤Æ¿ô»ú¤Ç uid ¤ÎÈÏ°Ï (Î㤨¤Ð¡¢1000-2000) ¤¬
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ÈϰϤΠuid ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀßÄê¤ò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¤Þ¤È¤á¤Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹¡£
-À©¸Â¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë uid ¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /etc/passwd
-¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤ÃͤǤ⹽¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-.Fl g
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ 1 ¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë
-ÂФ¹¤ë³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl p
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-.Fl g
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È
-¤¤¤Ã¤·¤ç¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢
-.Fl p
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò
-¾¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¤¢¤ë°ìÄê¤Îͱͽ´ü´Ö¤À¤±¡¢
-¥½¥Õ¥È¥ê¥ß¥Ã¥È¤òĶ¤¨¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ͱͽ´ü´Ö¤ò²á¤®¤ë¤È¥½¥Õ¥È¥ê¥ß¥Ã¥È¤Ï
-¥Ï¡¼¥É¥ê¥ß¥Ã¥È¤ÈƱ¤¸°ÕÌ£¤ò»ý¤Ä¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¡¢
-¤½¤ì°Ê¾å¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Îͱͽ´ü´Ö¤Ï
-.Pa /usr/include/ufs/ufs/quota.h 
-¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl t
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤êͱͽ´ü´Ö¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¡¢
-¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
-.Fl u
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-»ØÄꤷ¤Æµ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /etc/fstab
-¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¢¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤ËÂФ·¤Æͱͽ´ü´Ö¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl g
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ
-µ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /etc/fstab 
-¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¢¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤ËÂФ·¤Æͱͽ´ü´Ö¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ͱͽ´ü´Ö¤Ï¡¢
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-ͱͽ´ü´Ö¤ò 0 ¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Îͱͽ´ü´Ö¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¤â¤Î¤È¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Þ¤¿¡¢
-ͱͽ´ü´Ö¤ò 1 ÉäËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢
-ͱͽ´ü´Ö¤Ê¤·¤È¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤ß¤¬³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width quota.group -compact
-.It Pa quota.user
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥ë¡¼¥È¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-.It Pa quota.group
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥ë¡¼¥È¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥°¥ë¡¼¥×³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-.It Pa /etc/fstab
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î̾Á°¤È°ÌÃÖ¤òÆɤ߼è¤ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr quota 1 ,
-.Xr fstab 2 ,
-.Xr quotactl 2 ,
-.Xr quotacheck 8 ,
-.Xr quotaon 8 ,
-.Xr repquota 8
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹ÉÔ²Äǽ¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/fdcontrol.8 b/ja/man/man8/fdcontrol.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 9d93fae0c0..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/fdcontrol.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-.\" 
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994 by Joerg Wunsch, Dresden
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\" 
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY
-.\" EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
-.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
-.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
-.\" OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
-.\" BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
-.\" LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
-.\" USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
-.\" DAMAGE.
-.\" 
-.\" jpman %Id: fdcontrol.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:14:53 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/fdisk.8 b/ja/man/man8/fdisk.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 99a650a4d5..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/fdisk.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,450 +0,0 @@
-.Dd October 4, 1996
-.\" jpman %Id: fdisk.8,v 1.4 1997/07/26 21:56:04 horikawa Stab %
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-	Information from DOS bootblock is:
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-	The data for partition 2 is:
-	sysid 164,(unknown)
-    	    start 378180, size 2475 (1 Meg), flag 0
-		beg: cyl 764/ sector 1/ head 0;
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-	The data for partition 3 is:
-	<UNUSED>
-	The data for partition 4 is:
-	sysid 99,(ISC UNIX, other System V/386, GNU HURD or Mach)
-    	    start 380656, size 224234 (109 Meg), flag 80
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/fingerd.8 b/ja/man/man8/fingerd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index a74af6dced..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/fingerd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)fingerd.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
-.\" jpman %Id: fingerd.8,v 1.2 1997/05/21 00:55:57 mitchy Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 4, 1993
-.Dt FINGERD 8
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm fingerd
-.Nd ¾¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤«¤é¤Î finger Í×µá¤Ë±þ¤¨¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm fingerd
-.Op Fl s
-.Op Fl l
-.Op Fl p Ar filename
-.Sh ²òÀâ
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-¤Ï¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î³Æ¥µ¥¤¥È¾å¤Î name ¤È finger ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤È¤Î
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¡¢
-.%T RFC1196
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-.It Fl p
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-¤Ç¤¹¡£¥«¥¹¥¿¥Þ¥¤¥º¤µ¤ì¤¿¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢
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-.Xr inetd 8
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-¤Î¤â¤Î¤ò¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥ê¥ó¥°¤·¤Æ½ü¤¯¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¤ª¤½¤é¤¯
-¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤¿Á´¤Æ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÈÝÄꤹ¤ë¤è¤¦
-.Pq Tn IAC µñÈÝ
-¤ò¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/fixmount.8 b/ja/man/man8/fixmount.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 245dead6d7..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/fixmount.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997-1998 Erez Zadok
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 Jan-Simon Pendry
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 Imperial College of Science, Technology & Medicine
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Jan-Simon Pendry at Imperial College, London.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%W% (Berkeley) %G%
-.\"
-.\" %Id: fixmount.8,v 1.4 1998/11/30 23:21:24 billf Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: fixmount.8,v 1.3 1998/11/21 14:55:42 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 26, 1993
-.Dt FIXMOUNT 8
-.Os
-.Sh "̾¾Î"
-.Nm fixmount
-.Nd ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò½¤Àµ¤¹¤ë
-.Sh "½ñ¼°"
-.Nm
-.Op Fl adervq
-.Op Fl h Ar name
-.Ar host
-\&...
-.Sh "²òÀâ"
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr showmount 8
-¤Î°ì¼ï¤Ç¡¢
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î
-.Xr mountd 8
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ÎÃæ¤ÎÉå¤Ã¤¿¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç»ØÄꤹ¤ë¥¢¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar host 
-¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ËÂФ·¤Æ½ç¼¡Å¬ÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh "¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó"
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl a Fl d Fl e
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë°¤¹¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î¤ß¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦
-ÅÀ¤ò½ü¤±¤Ð¡¢
-.Xr showmount 8
-¤Î¤½¤ì¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl r
-.Ar host
-¾å¤Î¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ç¸½ºß¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤È°ìÃפ·¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¡¢
-¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤Ë¤è¤ê»Ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ä¡¢
-ÉÔŬÀڤʥޥ¦¥ó¥È¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Î·ë²ÌÀ¸¤¸¤¿¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ê¤É¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /etc/mtab
-¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Éå¤Ã¤¿¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÄÌÃÎ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë
-ÅÀ¤ò½ü¤±¤Ð¡¢
-.Fl r
-¤ÈƱÍͤǤ¹¡£
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÏÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl A
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î mountd ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢
-.Em ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ
-¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥¢¥ó¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤òÀë¸À¤¹¤ë
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òȯ¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï½½Ê¬Ãí°Õ¤·¤ÆÍѤ¤¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï¡¢
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-¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤º¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë°¤¹¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤òºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-ÀŤ«¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤ä¡¢
-.Dq Program not Registered
-¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬ RPC ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ä¡¢
-.Nm mountd
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ë¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÍ޻ߤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl h Ar name
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤¬
-.Ar name
-¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¿¶Éñ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤¬Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿¤¢¤È¤Ç¡¢¸Å¤¤Ì¾Á°¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë rmtab
-¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Ë»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ËÍ­ÍѤǤ¹¡£
-»ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢mountd ¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Îºï½ü¤ò¤¦¤Þ¤¯
-°·¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¡¢¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢
-.Fl v
-¤À¤±¤ÈÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ»È¤¦¤ÈÍ­ÍѤǤ¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Çµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤È¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ò
-¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÇÈæ³Ó¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Î»þ´Ö¤òÀáÌ󤹤뤳¤È¤Ë¤â¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh "´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë"
-.Bl -tag -width /axx
-.It Pa /etc/mtab
-¸½ºß¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¡£
-.It Pa /etc/rmtab
-.Tn NFS
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¾å¤Ë¤¢¤ë¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.El
-.Sh "´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ"
-.Xr mtab 5 ,
-.Xr rmtab 5 ,
-.Xr mountd 8 ,
-.Xr showmount 8
-.Sh "¥Ð¥°"
-.Pa /etc/mtab
-¤½¤ì¼«¿È¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï°ìÀÚ¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ï
-.Pa /etc/mtab
-¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¡¢
-¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¬¼ÂºÝ¤ËÀ¸¤¸¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤òȽÃǤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-SunOS ¸ÇÍ­¤ÎȽÃǤι©ÉפòÍѤ¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ (ʸ»úÎó
-.Ql swap 
-¤ò
-.Ql root
-¤ÈÃÖ´¹¤·¤Æ¡¢¤½¤Î·ë²Ì¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-.Pp
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¾å¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ï¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤È
-.Pa /etc/mtab
-¤ÎÃæ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤È¤¬°Û¤Ê¤ë¸¶°ø¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê»ö¾Ý¤ÎȯÀ¸¤òÊá¤Þ¤¨¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Em ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î
-¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤¬¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ÈƱ°ì¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬
-¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢SunOS ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ì¥¹¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¾å¤Î
-.Ic server:/export/share/sunos.4.1.1
-¤Ï¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤Ï
-.Pa /usr/share
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤¬Æ±ÍͤË
-.Pa /usr/share
-¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¡¢¤³¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤òÀµ¤·¤¯°·¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È̾ (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï̾Á°¤ÎµÕ°ú¤­¤¬ÊÖ¤¹¤â¤Î) ¤¬Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿¸å¤Ç¡¢
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î
-.Nm mountd
-¤ÎÃæ¤Î̵¸ú(stale)¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¥¯¥ê¥¢¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤ÎÌÌÅݤò¸«¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î
-.Pa /etc/rmtab
-¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¡¢
-.Nm mountd
-¤òºÆ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤µ¤»¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm mountd
-¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤Î RPC ¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ï¡¢ºÆ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ë¤·¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¥Ï¥ó¥É¥ëÀ¸À®¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 2 Éäǡ¢RPC ¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤Î
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 5 ÉäǤ¹¡£
-.Sh "ºî¼Ô"
-.An Jan-Simon Pendry Aq jsp@doc.ic.ac.uk ,
-Department of Computing, Imperial College, London, UK.
-.Pp
-.An Erez Zadok Aq ezk@cs.columbia.edu ,
-Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, USA.
-.Pp
-.An ¾¤Îºî¼Ô
-¤È
-.Nm am-utils
-¤Ë¹×¸¥¤·¤¿¿Í¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm am-utils
-¤È¤È¤â¤ËÇÛÉÛ¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Nm AUTHORS 
-¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh "Îò»Ë"
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.Fx 3.0
-¤ÇÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/fore_dnld.8 b/ja/man/man8/fore_dnld.8
deleted file mode 100644
index da16362b0d..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/fore_dnld.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" ===================================
-.\" HARP  |  Host ATM Research Platform
-.\" ===================================
-.\"
-.\"
-.\" This Host ATM Research Platform ("HARP") file (the "Software") is
-.\" made available by Network Computing Services, Inc. ("NetworkCS")
-.\" "AS IS".  NetworkCS does not provide maintenance, improvements or
-.\" support of any kind.
-.\"
-.\" NETWORKCS MAKES NO WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
-.\" INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
-.\" AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AS TO ANY ELEMENT OF THE
-.\" SOFTWARE OR ANY SUPPORT PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\" In no event shall NetworkCS be responsible for any damages, including
-.\" but not limited to consequential damages, arising from or relating to
-.\" any use of the Software or related support.
-.\"
-.\" Copyright 1994-1998 Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Copies of this Software may be made, however, the above copyright
-.\" notice must be reproduced on all copies.
-.\"
-.\" @(#) %Id: fore_dnld.8,v 1.1 1998/09/15 08:22:46 phk Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: fore_dnld.8,v 1.3 1998/11/21 14:56:04 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: COPYRIGHT	Ãøºî¸¢[.SH]
-.\" WORD: current directory	¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-.\"
-.de EX		\"Begin example
-.ne 5
-.if n .sp 1
-.if t .sp .5
-.nf
-.in +.5i
-..
-.de EE
-.fi
-.in -.5i
-.if n .sp 1
-.if t .sp .5
-..
-.TH FORE_DNLD 8 "1996-12-03" "HARP"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-fore_dnld \- FORE Systems ¼Ò¤Î¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¥Û¥¹¥È ATM ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ë
-¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B fore_dnld
-[-i intf]
-[-d path]
-[-f objfile]
-.sp
-.fi
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I fore_dnld
-¤Ï¡¢FORE Systems ¼Ò¤Î¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¥Û¥¹¥È ATM ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ë
-¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.fi
-.SH ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.TP
-.B \-i intf
-¤É¤Î ATM ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤«¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢FORE Systems ¼Ò¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ë¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥³¡¼¥É
-¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B -d path
-"objfile" ¤Î̾Á°¤ÎÁ°¤ËÉÕ¤±¤ë¥Ñ¥¹¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B -f objfile
-¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-SBA-200 ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ë¤Ï "sba200.obj" ¤ò¡¢
-SBA-200E ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ë¤Ï "sba200e.obj" ¤ò¡¢
-PCA-200E ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ë¤Ï "pca200e.bin" ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.fi
-.SH Ãí¼á
-.PP
-FORE Systems ¼Ò¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÇÛÉÛ¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï¡¢Ä¾ÀÜ SBA ¥Û¥¹¥È ATM 
-¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ë¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£Ä󶡤µ¤ì¤¿
-¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥³¡¼¥É¤ò "objcopy" ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç½èÍý¤·¤Æ¡¢¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤ËŬ¤·¤¿
-¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£"objcopy" ¤Î°ú¿ô¤Ï¡¢"-S -l -Fcoff"
-¤Ç¤¹¡£PCA ¥Û¥¹¥È ATM ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿ÍÑ¤Ë FORE Systems ¼Ò¤«¤éÇÛÉÛ¤µ¤ì¤ë
-¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥³¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¤È¤¯¤Ë½èÍý¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.PP
-~fore/etc/objcopy - FORE Systems ¼Ò¤¬ÇÛÉÛ¤¹¤ë¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥³¡¼¥É¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-.PP
-~fore/etc/sba200*.ucode* - SBA ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿ÍÑ¤Ë FORE Systems ¼Ò¤¬Ä󶡤¹¤ë¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥³¡¼¥É
-.PP
-~fore/i386/pca200e.bin - PCA ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿ÍÑ¤Ë FORE Systems ¼Ò¤¬Ä󶡤¹¤ë¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥³¡¼¥É
-.PP
-~harp/doc/Install - HARP ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»Ø¼¨½ñ
-.fi
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-.PP
-ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.fi
-.SH Ãøºî¸¢
-Copyright (c) 1994-1998, Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.fi
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-John Cavanaugh, Minnesota Supercomputer Center, Inc.
-.br
-Mike Spengler, Minnesota Supercomputer Center, Inc.
-.br
-Joe Thomas, Minnesota Supercomputer Center, Inc.
-.fi
-.SH ¼Õ¼­
-ËÜ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥¨¥¢¤Ï Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) ¤Î
-¶¨ÎÏ(·ÀÌóÈÖ¹æ F19628-92-C-0072 µÚ¤Ó F19628-95-C-0215)¤Ë¤è¤ê
-³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/fsck.8 b/ja/man/man8/fsck.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 5e1fc9e6b9..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/fsck.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,316 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)fsck.8	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/9/95
-.\"	%Id: fsck.8,v 1.13 1998/12/03 02:41:11 julian Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: fsck.8,v 1.2 1997/04/24 00:30:54 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd November 15, 1996
-.Dt FSCK 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm fsck
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÀ°¹çÀ­¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤ÈÂÐÏÃŪ½¤Àµ
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm fsck
-.Fl p
-.Op Fl f
-.Op Fl m Ar mode
-.Op Ar filesystem
-.Ar ...
-.Nm fsck
-.Op Fl ny
-.Op Fl b Ar block#
-.Op Fl c Ar level
-.Op Fl l Ar maxparallel
-.Op Fl m Ar mode
-.Op Ar filesystem
-.Ar ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î½ñ¼°¤Ï¡¢É¸½à¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¤ä»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òÀ°¤¨¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ä̾ï¤Ï¡¢¼«Æ°¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤Î´Ö¤Ë
-.Pa /etc/rc
-¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ÎÃæ¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î»þ
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Pa /etc/fstab
-¤òÆɤó¤Ç¡¢¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò·èÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-fstab Æâ¤Î ``rw,'' ``rq,'' ``ro'' ¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç
-¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¡¢ 0 °Ê³°¤Î¥Ñ¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤ò¤â¤Ä¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¤ß¤¬
-¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤ÎÂоݤǤ¹¡£
-¥Ñ¥¹ÈÖ¹æ 1 ¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à 
-(Ä̾ï¤Ï¥ë¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹) ¤Ï¡¢
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/fsdb.8 b/ja/man/man8/fsdb.8
deleted file mode 100644
index f00ce01a7b..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/fsdb.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,261 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: fsdb.8,v 1.2 1995/10/08 23:18:08 thorpej Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995 John T. Kohl
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR `AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
-.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
-.\" DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
-.\" INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
-.\" (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
-.\" SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
-.\" STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
-.\" ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
-.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: fsdb.8,v 1.8 1998/06/15 07:12:18 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: fsdb.8,v 1.3 1997/06/23 15:01:41 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd September 14, 1995
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-.Ar gen
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-.It Cm ctime Ar time
-.It Cm atime Ar time
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-.Va ctimensec ,
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-.br
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-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.br
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/fsinfo.8 b/ja/man/man8/fsinfo.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 5835c62ed8..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/fsinfo.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997-1998 Erez Zadok
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Jan-Simon Pendry.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     from: @(#)fsinfo.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/28/93
-.\" jpman %Id: fsinfo.8,v 1.2 1997/06/06 10:17:38 bobson Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 28, 1993
-.Dt FSINFO 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm fsinfo
-.Nd ¥µ¥¤¥Èµ¬ÌÏ (¥µ¥¤¥Èñ°Ì) ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾ðÊó¤Î´ÉÍý
-.Pp
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm \&fsinfo
-.Op Fl v
-.Op Fl a Ar autodir
-.Op Fl b Ar bootparams
-.Op Fl d Ar dumpsets
-.Op Fl e Ar exports
-.Op Fl f Ar fstabs
-.Op Fl h Ar hostname
-.Op Fl m Ar automounts
-.Op Fl I Ar dir
-.Op Fl D Ar string[=string]]
-.Op Fl U Ar string[=string]]
-.Ar config 
-\&...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ó¤Ç¡¢
-.Nm amd
-¡¢
-.Nm mount
-¡¢
-.Nm mountd
-¤Î´ÉÍý¾ðÊó (ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë) ¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ï¡¢Amd --- The 4.4BSD Automounter ¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr  amd 8 ,
-.Xr  mount 8 ,
-.Xr  mountd 8
-.Pp
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¤Ï 4.4BSD ¤ÇÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/fsirand.8 b/ja/man/man8/fsirand.8
deleted file mode 100644
index f1894c0e18..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/fsirand.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Todd C. Miller.
-.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
-.\" INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
-.\" AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
-.\" THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
-.\" EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
-.\" PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
-.\" OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
-.\" WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
-.\" OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
-.\" ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	$OpenBSD: fsirand.8,v 1.6 1997/02/23 03:58:26 millert Exp $
-.\" %Id: fsirand.8,v 1.8 1998/06/30 06:18:43 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: fsirand.8,v 1.3 1997/09/08 07:26:22 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd January 25, 1997
-.Dt FSIRAND 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm fsirand
-.Nd inode À¤ÂåÈÖ¹æ¤ò¥é¥ó¥À¥à²½¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm fsirand
-.Op Fl b
-.Op Fl f
-.Op Fl p
-.Ar special
-.Op Ar "special ..."
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ë¤Æ
-.Ar special
-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î inode ¤ËÂФ·¡¢
-¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤ÊÀ¤ÂåÈÖ¹æ¤ò½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ï¥ó¥É¥ë¤ò ``ͽ¬'' ¤·¤Ë¤¯¤¯¤·¡¢
-NFS export ¤·¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò¸þ¾å¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Em Ãí Ns :
-¸½ºß
-.Xr newfs 8
-¤¬
-.Nm
-¤ÈƱÅù¤Î½èÍý¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤¿¤á¡¢¿·µ¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÂФ·¼êÆ°¤Ç
-.Nm
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëɬÍפÏÍ­¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-ÍÑÅӤϡ¢
-´û¸¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºÆ¤Ó¥é¥ó¥À¥à²½¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤«¡¢
-¤½¤³¤«¤é¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥¢¥ó¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤¿¸å
-.Xr fsck 8
-¤Ë¤Æ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¡¢
-¥ê¡¼¥É¥ª¥ó¥ê¡¼¤Ë¤Æ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤ß¤ËŬÍѤ¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤ò¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Æ¥ë¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËŬÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-¤½¤Î¸å¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò ``reboot -n'' ¤Ë¤Æ¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
-.It Fl b
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ù¥ë¤«¤éÆÀ¤¿¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º(Ä̾ï 512 ¥Ð¥¤¥È)¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f
-.Ar special
-¤¬¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤È¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â¡¢
-.Nm
-¤ò¶¯À©Åª¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl p
-¿·¤¿¤ÊÀ¤ÂåÈÖ¹æ¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢
-Á´¤Æ¤Î inode ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¸½ºß¤ÎÀ¤ÂåÈÖ¹æ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ·Ù¹ð
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×Ãæ¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î inode ¤òÊÝ»ý¤Ç¤­¤ë¤À¤±¤ÎÎ̤Υá¥â¥ê¤ò³ÎÊݤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢
-¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬¾¯¤Ê¤¤Â礭¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤ÏÂçÎ̤Υá¥â¥ê¤ò¾ÃÈñ¤¹¤ë
-²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr fs 5 ,
-.Xr fsck 8 ,
-.Xr newfs 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï SunOS 3.x ¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.br
-¤³¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Ox 2.1
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Bx Free
-¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ï
-.Fx 2.2.5
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Todd C. Miller Aq Todd.Miller@courtesan.com
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/ft.8 b/ja/man/man8/ft.8
deleted file mode 100644
index f7a22a3190..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/ft.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)ft.8
-.\"	%Id: ft.8,v 1.5 1998/06/30 06:22:05 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ft.8,v 1.3 1997/08/20 11:58:37 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 7, 1994
-.Dt FT 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ft
-.Nd QIC 40/80 ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm ft
-.Op Fl f Ar tape
-.Op Fl r
-.Op Ar description
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤á¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë QIC-40/80 ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¡¢
-¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ü¥ê¥å¡¼¥à¤Î¥À¥ó¥×¡¢Ãê½Ð¡¢¥Æ¡¼¥×¥é¥Ù¥ë¤Î±ÜÍ÷¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï´°Á´¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à°Í¸¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢QIC ɸ½à¤È¤Ï̵´Ø·¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl f Ar tape
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-.Ar tape
-¤«¤éÆɤ߽ñ¤­¤·¤Þ¤¹
-(´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Ev TAPE
-¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï
-.Pa /dev/rft0
-¤Ç¤¹)¡£
-.It Fl r
-¥Æ¡¼¥×¤òÊÝ»ý¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¤ª¤â¤Ë¥Æ¡¼¥× I/O ¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¡¼¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢
-.Pa /usr
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-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-% tar cvzf - /usr | ft "/usr save"
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¥Æ¡¼¥×¤«¤é /usr ¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-% ft | tar xvzf -
-.Ed
-.\" .Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.\" .Xr qtar 1
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
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-.Sh Ãí¼á
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-.Pp
-QIC-40/80 ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï SCSI ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ËÈæ¤Ù CPU ¤ËÉé²Ù¤¬¤«¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-QIC-40/80 ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ïñ¤Ê¤ë 1 ¤Ä¤ÎÉé²Ù¤ÎÍ×ÁǤ˲᤮¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¸Ä¿Í¥æ¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤Ï (¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Áŵ·¿Åª¤Ê¥Û¡¼¥à Unix ¥æ¡¼¥¶)¡¢
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-¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È»þ´Ö¤ÏÈó¾ï¤ËŤ¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÏºÇ½é¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤Ç¥Æ¡¼¥×Á´ÂΤ˥»¥¯¥¿¤ò½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢2 ÈÖÌܤΥѥ¹¤ò (´¶ÅÙ¤ò¤è¤¯¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë) Ä̾ï¤è¤êÃÙ¤¤¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ë¤·¤Æ¡¢
-¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ÎÉÔÎɲսê¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ä̾1 ËܤΠQIC-80 ¥Æ¡¼¥× (120Mb °µ½Ì¤Ê¤·) ¤ò¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï
-1 »þ´Ö¤«¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Steve Gerakines Aq steve2@genesis.nred.ma.us
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/ftpd.8 b/ja/man/man8/ftpd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 7346b58fb1..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/ftpd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,465 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)ftpd.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
-.\"	%Id: ftpd.8,v 1.25 1999/01/12 14:09:14 asami Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ftpd.8,v 1.3 1997/09/08 07:23:46 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 19, 1994
-.Dt FTPD 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ftpd
-.Nd
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëžÁ÷¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm ftpd
-.Op Fl dl
-.Op Fl D
-.Op Fl R
-.Op Fl S
-.Op Fl U
-.Op Fl T Ar maxtimeout
-.Op Fl t Ar timeout
-.Op Fl a Ar address
-.Op Fl p Ar file
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëžÁ÷¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï
-.Tn TCP
-¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¡¢
-.Dq ftp
-¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤¿¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò listen() ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Dq ftp
-¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr services 5
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Pp
-ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl d
-syslog ¤Î LOG_FTP ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥·¥ê¥Æ¥£ (facility) ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¾ðÊó¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l
-.Xr ftp 1
-¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î·ë²Ì¤ò¡¢À®¸ù¤â¼ºÇÔ¤â¤È¤â¤É¤â
-syslog ¤Î LOG_FTP ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥·¥ê¥Æ¥£¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ
-¥í¥°¤Ë»Ä¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ 2 ²ó»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
-retrieve (get), store (put), append, delete,
-make directory, remove directory, rename ¤Î³ÆÁàºî¤ª¤è¤Ó¤½¤ì¤é¤Î°ú¿ô¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤âµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ãí°Õ: LOG_FTP ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï
-.Xr syslogd 8
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï
-.Xr syslogd 8 Ns
-¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤½¤ì¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl D
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
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-FTP ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ø¤ÎÀܳÍ×µá¤òÂÔ¤Á¡¢
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-¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶Áàºî¤Î¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤ä PORT Í×µá¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ
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-¤Ï¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ÎÈóÆø¢¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¸þ¤±¤é¤ì¤¿ PORT ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
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-.It Fl S
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
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-.Pa /var/log/ftpd
-¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¸Â¤ê¡¢¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë»Ä¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.It Fl T
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-.Ar timeout
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-.Fl D
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-.Fl D
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-.Ar file
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-ƿ̾ ftp ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Î¤ßµö²Ä¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
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-.Pa /etc/ftpwelcome
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
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-¤â¤·
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-¤³¤Î ftp ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î ftp ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Bl -column "Request" -offset indent
-.It Sy ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È Ta Sy "ÀâÌÀ"
-.It ABOR Ta "abort previous command"
-.It ACCT Ta "specify account (ignored)"
-.It ALLO Ta "allocate storage (vacuously)"
-.It APPE Ta "append to a file"
-.It CDUP Ta "change to parent of current working directory"
-.It CWD Ta "change working directory"
-.It DELE Ta "delete a file"
-.It HELP Ta "give help information"
-.It LIST Ta "give list files in a directory" Pq Dq Li "ls -lgA"
-.It MKD Ta "make a directory"
-.It MDTM Ta "show last modification time of file"
-.It MODE Ta "specify data transfer" Em mode
-.It NLST Ta "give name list of files in directory"
-.It NOOP Ta "do nothing"
-.It PASS Ta "specify password"
-.It PASV Ta "prepare for server-to-server transfer"
-.It PORT Ta "specify data connection port"
-.It PWD Ta "print the current working directory"
-.It QUIT Ta "terminate session"
-.It REST Ta "restart incomplete transfer"
-.It RETR Ta "retrieve a file"
-.It RMD Ta "remove a directory"
-.It RNFR Ta "specify rename-from file name"
-.It RNTO Ta "specify rename-to file name"
-.It SITE Ta "non-standard commands (see next section)"
-.It SIZE Ta "return size of file"
-.It STAT Ta "return status of server"
-.It STOR Ta "store a file"
-.It STOU Ta "store a file with a unique name"
-.It STRU Ta "specify data transfer" Em structure
-.It SYST Ta "show operating system type of server system"
-.It TYPE Ta "specify data transfer" Em type
-.It USER Ta "specify user name"
-.It XCUP Ta "change to parent of current working directory (deprecated)"
-.It XCWD Ta "change working directory (deprecated)"
-.It XMKD Ta "make a directory (deprecated)"
-.It XPWD Ta "print the current working directory (deprecated)"
-.It XRMD Ta "remove a directory (deprecated)"
-.El
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤¿Èóɸ½à¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
-.Tn UNIX
-¤ËÆÃÍ­¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¡¢SITE ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Ç¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Bl -column Request -offset indent
-.It Sy ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È Ta Sy ÀâÌÀ
-.It UMASK Ta change umask, e.g. ``SITE UMASK 002''
-.It IDLE Ta set idle-timer, e.g. ``SITE IDLE 60''
-.It CHMOD Ta "change mode of a file, e.g. ``SITE CHMOD 755 filename''"
-.It HELP Ta give help information.
-.El
-.Pp
-Internet RFC 959 ¤Çµ¬Äꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë ftp ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î¡¢¤³¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ï
-²ò¼á¤Ï¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬¥¤¥ó¥×¥ê¥á¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-MDTM ¤ª¤è¤Ó SIZE ¤Ï RFC 959 ¤Ç¤Ïµ¬Äꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢¼¡¤Ë²þÄû¤µ¤ì¤ë
-FTP RFC ¤Ë¤ÏÅо줹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.Pp
-ftp ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëžÁ÷¤òÃæÃǤ¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢ABOR ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎÁ°¤Ë¡¢
-Telnet "Interrupt Process" (IP) ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤«
-Telnet "Synch" ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤¬ Telnet ¥¹¥È¥ê¡¼¥àÆâ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï Internet RFC 959 ¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/getty.8 b/ja/man/man8/getty.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 2c6f95fc67..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/getty.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     from: @(#)getty.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
-.\"	%Id: getty.8,v 1.9 1997/11/21 07:43:42 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: getty.8,v 1.3 1997/05/19 17:00:46 horikawa Stab %
-.\" "
-.Dd April 25, 1991
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/hlfsd.8 b/ja/man/man8/hlfsd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 20da4d6fc6..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/hlfsd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,326 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997-1998 Erez Zadok
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989 Jan-Simon Pendry
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989 Imperial College of Science, Technology & Medicine
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Jan-Simon Pendry at Imperial College, London.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: hlfsd.8,v 1.3 1998/09/12 04:04:58 obrien Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: hlfsd.8,v 1.3 1999/01/01 14:22:00 vanitas Stab %
-.\"
-.\" HLFSD was written at Columbia University Computer Science Department, by
-.\" Erez Zadok <ezk@cs.columbia.edu> and Alexander Dupuy <dupuy@smarts.com>
-.\" It is distributed under the same terms and conditions as AMD.
-.\"
-.Dd September 14, 1993
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-.Ar password-file
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-System 7 ¤Î¥³¥í¥ó¶èÀÚ¤ê¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /axx
-.It Pa /hlfs
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-¤¬¼«Ê¬¼«¿È¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¡¢¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯
-.Pa home
-¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Pa .hlfsdir
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÆâ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤¬ÊÖ¤·¤¿¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯
-.Pa home
-¤Î¥ê¥ó¥¯Àè¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Pa /var/hlfs
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«³Îǧ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¤Î¡¢
-.Nm
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-.Pa home
-¤Î¥ê¥ó¥¯Àè¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr mail 1 ,
-.Xr getgrent 3 ,
-.Xr getpwent 3 ,
-.Xr mtab 5 ,
-.Xr passwd 5 ,
-.Xr amd 8 ,
-.Xr automount 8 , 
-.Xr cron 8 , 
-.Xr mount 8 ,
-.Xr sendmail 8 ,
-.Xr umount 8
-.Rs
-.%T HLFSD:  Delivering Email to Your $HOME
-.%B Proc. LISA-VII, The 7th Usenix System Administration Conference
-.%D November 1993
-.Re
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Erez Zadok Aq ezk@cs.columbia.edu ,
-Department of Computer Science, Columbia University,
-New York, USA.
-.Pp
-.An Alexander Dupuy Aq dupuy@smarts.com ,
-System Management ARTS, White Plains, New York, USA.
-.Sh Îò»Ë
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/ibcs2.8 b/ja/man/man8/ibcs2.8
deleted file mode 100644
index c09169c0fa..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/ibcs2.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Lyndon Nerenberg
-.\"
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This program is free software.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: ibcs2.8,v 1.6 1998/08/31 16:41:06 wosch Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ibcs2.8,v 1.3 1997/09/08 08:46:54 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd November 27, 1995
-.Dt IBCS2 8
-.Os FreeBSD-Experimental
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ibcs2
-.Nd SCO ¤ª¤è¤Ó ISC ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î iBCS2 ¥é¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm ibcs2
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï iBCS2 ¸ß´¹¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥é¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ËÜ¥é¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÎÈÏ°Ï¤Ï iBCS2 ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î
-¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¸ÂÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢´°Á´¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¤ÏÄø±ó¤¤¤Ç¤¹¡£
-COFF ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ª¤è¤Ó¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ï¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-FreeBSD ¤Ç¤ÎÇÛÉۤˤ϶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ÏÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/share/examples/ibcs2/* -compact
-.It Pa /lkm/ibcs2_mod.o
-.It Pa /lkm/ibcs2_coff_mod.o
-iBCS2 ¥í¡¼¥À¥Ö¥ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¡£
-.Pp
-.It Pa /usr/share/examples/ibcs2/*
-¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¸¡ººÍѤΥµ¥ó¥×¥ë¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr lkm 4 ,
-.Xr modload 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
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-.Pp
-ưŪ¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤ê¡¢
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-.Pp
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/ifconfig.8 b/ja/man/man8/ifconfig.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 5b18858667..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/ifconfig.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,344 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     From: @(#)ifconfig.8	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/5/94
-.\"	%Id: ifconfig.8,v 1.18 1998/07/06 06:53:42 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ifconfig.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 14:09:47 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 13, 1996
-.Dt IFCONFIG 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
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-.Nd ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm ifconfig
-.Ar interface address_family
-.Oo
-.Ar address
-.Op Ar dest_address
-.Oc
-.Op Ar parameters
-.Nm ifconfig
-.Fl a
-.Op Fl d
-.Op Fl u
-.Op Ar address_family
-.Nm ifconfig
-.Fl l
-.Op Fl d
-.Op Fl u
-.Op Ar address_family
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
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-¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àΩ¤Á¾å¤²
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-ÊѤ¨¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Ar address
-.Tn DARPA Ns -Internet
-¥Õ¥¡¥ß¥ê¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ï¥Û¥¹¥È̾¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Xr hosts 5
-¤ËÅÐÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¡¢¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
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-¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ï¡¢
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/ilmid.8 b/ja/man/man8/ilmid.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 34cce91692..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/ilmid.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" ===================================
-.\" HARP  |  Host ATM Research Platform
-.\" ===================================
-.\"
-.\"
-.\" This Host ATM Research Platform ("HARP") file (the "Software") is
-.\" made available by Network Computing Services, Inc. ("NetworkCS")
-.\" "AS IS".  NetworkCS does not provide maintenance, improvements or
-.\" support of any kind.
-.\"
-.\" NETWORKCS MAKES NO WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
-.\" INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
-.\" AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AS TO ANY ELEMENT OF THE
-.\" SOFTWARE OR ANY SUPPORT PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\" In no event shall NetworkCS be responsible for any damages, including
-.\" but not limited to consequential damages, arising from or relating to
-.\" any use of the Software or related support.
-.\"
-.\" Copyright 1994-1998 Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Copies of this Software may be made, however, the above copyright
-.\" notice must be reproduced on all copies.
-.\"
-.\" @(#) %Id: ilmid.8,v 1.1 1998/09/15 08:22:47 phk Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ilmid.8,v 1.3 1998/12/23 21:22:41 vanitas Stab %
-.\"
-.\"
-.de EX		\"Begin example
-.ne 5
-.if n .sp 1
-.if t .sp .5
-.nf
-.in +.5i
-..
-.de EE
-.fi
-.in -.5i
-.if n .sp 1
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-..
-.TH ILMID 8 "1998-09-14" "HARP"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-ilmid \- ñ½ã¤Ê ILMI ATM ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ÅÐÏ¿¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
-.SH ½ñ¼°
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-¤Þ¤¿¡¢ILMI ¤Î°ìÉô¤È¤·¤Æ»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë ATM Forum MIB ¤â¡¢
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-.fi
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-¥Ð¥°¤Ï harp-bugs@magic.net ¤ËÊó¹ð¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.fi
-.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright (c) 1994-1998, Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.fi
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-John Cavanaugh, Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.br
-Mike Spengler, Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.br
-Joseph Thomas, Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.fi
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-.SH ÆüËܸìÌõ
-ËÙÀîÏÂͺ <horikawa@jp.FreeBSD.org>
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/inetd.8 b/ja/man/man8/inetd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 3a90e6c3f6..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/inetd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,525 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/init.8 b/ja/man/man8/init.8
deleted file mode 100644
index cc34c06f34..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/init.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,325 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Donn Seeley at Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)init.8	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
-.\"	%Id: init.8,v 1.13 1998/12/16 16:50:12 ghelmer Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: init.8,v 1.2 1997/05/27 08:12:44 yugawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.Pp
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-.Xr init
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-.Pp
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-.Xr getty
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-.Xr reboot 8
-¤È
-.Xr halt 8
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-.Pp
-interrupt ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë
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-.Dq Li "kill \-INT 1"
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-``panic: init died (signal %d, exit %d)''
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Bl -diag
-.It "getty repeating too quickly on port %s, sleeping"
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-.Em "init ¤Ï 10 Éô֥¹¥ê¡¼¥×¤·¡¢"
-.Em "¤½¤Î¸å¡¢¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò³«»Ï¤µ¤»¤è¤¦¤È¤·Â³¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£"
-.Pp
-.It "some processes would not die; ps axl advised."
-¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥ó¤ÎºÝ¡¢¥Ï¥ó¥°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Æ½ªÎ»¤µ¤»¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤êµ¯¤³¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/log/wtmp -compact
-.It Pa /dev/console
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-.It Pa /dev/tty*
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-Æâ¤Ë¤¢¤ëüËö¥Ý¡¼¥È
-.It Pa /var/run/utmp
-¸½ºß¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¾ðÊó
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-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¡¦¥í¥°¥¢¥¦¥È¤Î¾ðÊó
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-üËö¤Î½é´ü²½¾ðÊ󤬽ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /etc/rc
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àΩ¤Á¾å¤²ÍÑ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr kill 1 ,
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-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.At v6
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
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-¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¡¢¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥ì¥Ù¥ë \-1 ¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ö¡¼¥È¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤ò 1 ¤è¤ê¹â¤¯ÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤¬¤¢¤Þ¤ê
-¤Ë¤âÁ᤹¤®¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Xr fsck 8
-¤¬°ì´ÓÀ­¤Î¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÊ佤¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò˸¤²¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦²ÄǽÀ­¤¬
-¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥ì¥Ù¥ëÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤¦¾ì½ê¤È¤·¤ÆŬÀڤʤȤ³¤í¤Ï¡¢
-Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶Î©¤Á¾å¤²½èÍý¤¬´°Î»¤·¤¿¸å¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡¢
-.Pa /etc/rc
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/intro.8 b/ja/man/man8/intro.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 940626668b..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/intro.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)intro.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\"	%Id: intro.8,v 1.2 1997/03/07 03:28:20 jmg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: intro.8,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:01:36 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 11, 1993
-.Dt INTRO 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm intro
-.Nd ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥á¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¥ó¥¹¤ª¤è¤ÓÁàºî¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¾Ò²ð
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-ËÜ¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÁàºî¤È¥á¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¥ó¥¹¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤·¤¿¾ðÊ󤬵­ºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¿·¤·¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë
-.Ql Xr newfs ,
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÀ°¹çÀ­¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë
-.Ql Xr fsck ,
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î»ÈÍѤòÀ©¸Â¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î
-.Ql Xr edquota ,
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦
-.Ql Xr dump ,
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÎÆâÍƤ¬²õ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥ê¥«¥Ð¡¼¤¹¤ë
-.Ql Xr restore
-¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ²òÀ⤵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ä¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¤½¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬±¿ÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÆÃÄê¤Î¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ãÍѤÎ
-.Ql Xr format
-¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ql Xr inetd
-¤ä
-.Ql Xr ftpd
-¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤·¤¿¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â²òÀ⤵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤ò¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë²òÀϤ¹¤ë¤«¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÍý²ò¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï
-.Ql Xr crash
-¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm intro
-¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï
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-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/iostat.8 b/ja/man/man8/iostat.8
deleted file mode 100644
index e80420c6cb..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/iostat.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,415 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Kenneth D. Merry.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: iostat.8,v 1.7 1998/09/16 23:14:47 ken Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)iostat.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: iostat.8,v 1.2 1997/05/19 04:57:59 mitchy Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 22, 1997
-.Dt IOSTAT 8
-.Os FreeBSD 3.0
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm iostat
-.Nd
-.Tn I/O
-¤ÎÅý·×¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm iostat
-.Op Fl CdhKIoT?
-.Op Fl c Ar count
-.Op Fl M Ar core
-.Op Fl n Ar devs
-.Op Fl N Ar system
-.Op Fl t Ar type,if,pass
-.Op Fl w Ar wait
-.Op Ar drives
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm iostat
-¤Ï¡¢Ã¼Ëö¤ä¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¡¢CPUÁàºî¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë
-.Tn I/O
-Åý·×¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width flag
-.It Fl c Ar count
-I/OÅý·×¾ðÊó¤Îɽ¼¨¤ò
-.Ar count
-²ó·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-´Ö³Ö
-.Ar wait
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤È¤­¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î1É䬻Ȥï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl C
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/ipmon.8 b/ja/man/man8/ipmon.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 7d582026f0..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/ipmon.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-.TH ipmon 8
-.\" jpman %Id: ipmon.8,v 1.3 1998/10/12 11:28:11 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: normal IP filter	Ä̾ï IP ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿[ipmon.8]
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-.SH ̾¾Î
-.\"X ipmon \- monitors /dev/ipl for logged packets
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-.SH ½ñ¼°
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-.B "\-N <device>"
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-.B "\-S <device>"
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-.B <filename>
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-.SH ²òÀâ
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/isdnd.8 b/ja/man/man8/isdnd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index a233378bf1..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/isdnd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,451 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Hellmuth Michaelis. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: isdnd.8,v 1.1 1998/12/27 21:47:00 phk Exp % 
-.\"
-.\"	last edit-date: [Sat Dec 12 21:13:59 1998]
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: isdnd.8,v 1.3 1999/02/11 07:42:03 kuma Stab %
-.\" WORD: Call Description IDentifier (CDID)	¸Æµ­½Ò¼±ÊÌ»Ò [isdnd.8]
-.\" WORD: active connection	¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥ÖÀܳ [isdnd.8]
-.\" WORD: call			¸Æ [isdnd.8] (ISDN ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÄÌ¿®¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó)
-.\" WORD: call setup		¸ÆÀßÄê [isdnd.8]
-.\" WORD: incoming call		Ãå¸Æ [isdnd.8]
-.\" WORD: outgoing call		ȯ¸Æ [isdnd.8]
-.\" WORD: tty line		tty ²óÀþ [getty.8]
-.\" WORD: userland		¥æ¡¼¥¶¥é¥ó¥É
-.\" WORD: subscriber		²ÃÆþ¼Ô [isdnd.8]
-.\" "
-.Dd November 3, 1998
-.Dt isdnd 8
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-.Op Fl f
-.Op Fl F
-.Op Fl l
-.Op Fl L Ar logfile
-.Op Fl P
-.Op Fl r Ar device
-.Op Fl s Ar facility
-.Op Fl t Ar terminaltype
-.Op Fl u Ar charging unit length
-.Op Fl m
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/isdndebug.8 b/ja/man/man8/isdndebug.8
deleted file mode 100644
index f523039a80..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/isdndebug.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Hellmuth Michaelis. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: isdndebug.8,v 1.1 1998/12/27 21:47:03 phk Exp %
-.\"
-.\"	last edit-date: [Sat Dec  5 18:13:34 1998]
-.\"
-.\"	-hm	writing manual pages
-.\"	-hm	getting uptodate
-.\"
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: isdndebug.8,v 1.3 1999/02/06 15:30:25 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd July 9, 1998
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-.It Fl m
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-.It Fl r
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-.It Fl s
-ÁªÂò¤·¤¿¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤ò value ¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£value ¤Ë¤Ï
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-.It Fl H
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-.Pp
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-.Sh ¼Â¹ÔÎã
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-isdndebug -g
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤Ï¡¢¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î ISDN ¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Î¸½ºß¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Sh ºî¼Ô
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-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ÈËܥޥ˥奢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï Hellmuth Michaelis ¤¬ºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/isdndecode.8 b/ja/man/man8/isdndecode.8
deleted file mode 100644
index e0b3353587..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/isdndecode.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,202 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Hellmuth Michaelis. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: isdndecode.8,v 1.1 1998/12/27 21:47:04 phk Exp %
-.\"
-.\"	last edit-date: [Fri Dec 18 18:11:31 1998]
-.\"
-.\"	-hm	writing manual page
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: isdndecode.8,v 1.3 1999/02/01 21:31:04 vanitas Stab %
-.\" isdndecode.8 ¤È isdntrace.8 ¤Ï¶¦ÄÌÉôʬ¤¬Â¿¤¤¤¿¤á¡¢Áê¸ß¤Ë»²¾È
-.\" ¤¹¤ë¤ÈÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Dd September 17, 1998
-.Dt isdndecode 8
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm isdndecode
-.Nd isdn4bsd ISDN ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¥Ç¥³¡¼¥É¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm isdndecode
-.Op Fl a
-.Op Fl b
-.Op Fl d
-.Op Fl f Ar filename
-.Op Fl h
-.Op Fl i
-.Op Fl l
-.Op Fl o
-.Op Fl p Ar filename
-.Op Fl u Ar number
-.Op Fl B
-.Op Fl P
-.Op Fl R Ar unit
-.Op Fl T Ar unit
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm isdndecode
-¤Ï isdn4bsd ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î°ìÉô¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-D ¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¾å¤Î¥ì¥¤¥ä 1, 2, 3 ¤Î¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ó¥Æ¥£¤Î
-¾ÜºÙ¤Ê¥Ë¡¼¥â¥Ë¥Ã¥¯É½µ­¤È¡¢
-B ¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ó¥Æ¥£¤Î 16 ¿Ê¿ô¥À¥ó¥×¤ò¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÄ󶡤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¼õÆ°Æ°ºî¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥«¡¼¥É 2 Ë礪¤è¤Ó
-Íưפ˺îÀ®²Äǽ¤Ê¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤È¶¦¤ËËܥ桼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢
-S0 ¥Ð¥¹¾å¤Î¥È¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤ò´°Á´¤Ë´Æ»ë¤·¤Æ¡¢
-S0 ¥Ð¥¹¥¢¥Ê¥é¥¤¥¶µ¡Ç½¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢¼õÆ°Æ°ºî¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥«¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Î¤ßÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¼¡¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-
-.It Fl a
-2 Ëç¤Î¼õÆ°¥«¡¼¥É¤È¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¡¢
-.Nm
-¤ò¥¢¥Ê¥é¥¤¥º¥â¡¼¥É¤ÇÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ï¡¢isdn4bsd ¥½¡¼¥¹ÇÛÉÛʪÃæ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Em cable.txt
-¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÊýË¡¤ÇºîÀ®²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-ÊÒÊý¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤¬ S0 ¥Ð¥¹¤ÎÁ÷¿®Êý¸þ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥ì¥·¡¼¥Ð¤È¤·¤ÆÆ°ºî¤·¡¢
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-B ¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤ò¥ª¥ó¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹ (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¥ª¥Õ¤Ç¤¹)¡£
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-.It Fl d
-D ¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤ò¥ª¥Õ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹ (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¥ª¥ó¤Ç¤¹)¡£
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-¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹½ÐÎϤò½ñ¤­¹þ¤à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤È¤·¤Æ
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-¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹
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-n ¤Ï¥Ç¥³¡¼¥É¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤Ç¤¹)¡£
-
-.It Fl h
-¥Ø¥Ã¥Àɽ¼¨¤ò¥ª¥Õ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹ (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¥ª¥ó¤Ç¤¹)¡£
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-.It Fl i
-¥ì¥¤¥ä 1 ¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ó¥Æ¥£¤ò´Æ»ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-¥ì¥¤¥ä 1 (I.430) INFO ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹ (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¥ª¥Õ¤Ç¤¹)¡£
-
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-.It Fl o
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-
-.It Fl p
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó -B ¤ª¤è¤Ó -P ¤Ç»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤È¤·¤Æ
-.Ar filename
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹
-(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ï isdntracebin<n> ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-n ¤Ï¥Ç¥³¡¼¥É¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤Ç¤¹)¡£
-
-.It Fl u
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-.Ar number
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹
-(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï 0 ¤Ç¤¹)¡£
-
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-(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¥ª¥Õ¤Ç¤¹)¡£
-
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-Æɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹ (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¥ª¥Õ¤Ç¤¹)¡£
-
-.It Fl R
-¥¢¥Ê¥é¥¤¥º¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢¼õ¿®¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢
-.Ar unit
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
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-¥¢¥Ê¥é¥¤¥º¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢Á÷¿®¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢
-.Ar unit
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.Pp
-USR1 ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤¬
-.Nm
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ËÁ÷¿®¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
-¸½ºß»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ºÆ¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î²óž¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ç¥³¡¼¥É½ÐÎϤÏÌÀ³Î¤Ê¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¡£
-ISDN ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹»þ¤Ë¡¢
-¼¡¤Îɸ½àŪ¤Ê¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ÈÈó¾ï¤ËÊØÍø¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦:
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact -offset indent
-.It Ar I.430
-ISDN BRI ¥ì¥¤¥ä 1 ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Îµ­½Ò¡£
-.It Ar Q.921
-ISDN D ¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¥ì¥¤¥ä 2 ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Îµ­½Ò¡£
-.It Ar Q.931
-ISDN D ¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¥ì¥¤¥ä 3 ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Îµ­½Ò¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width daddeldi -compact
-.It Pa /dev/i4btrc<n>
-ISDN ¥«¡¼¥É¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È <n> ¤Î¥Ç¥³¡¼¥É¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤«¤é¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.El
-
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-isdndecode -f /var/tmp/isdn.decode
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤Ï¡¢D ¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤ò¼õÆ°¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é 0 ¾å¤Ç³«»Ï¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ÎºÝ¡¢B ¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹°Ê³°¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤ÆÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤µ¤ì¡¢
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ï½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë /tmp/isdn.decode ¤Ø½ñ¤­¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr isdnd 8
-
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¤Þ¤À 1 ¸Ä»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-ITU Recommendations I.430, Q.920, Q.921, Q.930, Q.931
-.Pp
-ITU Recommendation Q.932 (03/93), Q.950 (03/93)
-.Pp
-ETSI Recommendation ETS 300 179 (10/92), ETS 300 180 (10/92)
-.Pp
-ETSI Recommendation ETS 300 181 (04/93), ETS 300 182 (04/93)
-.Pp
-ITU Recommendation X.208, X.209
-
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤È
-Ëܥޥ˥奢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï Hellmuth Michaelis ¤¬½ñ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-Èà¤ÎÏ¢ÍíÀè¤Ï¡¢hm@kts.org ¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/isdnmonitor.8 b/ja/man/man8/isdnmonitor.8
deleted file mode 100644
index b0995485b6..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/isdnmonitor.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Martin Husemann <martin@rumolt.teuto.de>
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software withough specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: isdnmonitor.8,v 1.1 1998/12/27 21:47:06 phk Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: isdnmonitor.8,v 1.3 1999/02/02 14:47:43 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\"	last edit-date: [Fri Jan 30 22:49:48 1998]
-.\"
-.\"	-mh	writing manual pages
-.\"
-.\"
-.Dd April 18, 1998
-.Dt isdnmonitor 8
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm isdnmonitor
-.Nd ̤´°À®¤Ê¥Æ¥¹¥ÈÃʳ¬¤Î isdnd ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯´Æ»ëÍÑ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤Î»ÈÍѤϰտޤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-´Æ»ë¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬µ¡Ç½¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-¤¹¤°¤Ë¤â¤Ã¤ÈÎɤ¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î¤â¤Î¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/isdntel.8 b/ja/man/man8/isdntel.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 2525b46f2f..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/isdntel.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Hellmuth Michaelis. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	last edit-date: [Sat Dec  5 18:16:19 1998]
-.\"	
-.\"	%Id: isdntel.8,v 1.1 1998/12/27 21:47:07 phk Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: isdntel.8,v 1.3 1999/02/07 01:45:29 yohta Stab %
-.\" WORD: answering machine	α¼éÈÖ¥Þ¥·¥ó [isdntel.8]
-.\" "
-.Dd July 11, 1998
-.Dt isdntel 8
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm isdntel
-.Nd isdn4bsd ÅÅÏñþÅú´ÉÍý¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm isdntel
-.Op Fl a Ar aliasfile
-.Op Fl d Ar spooldir
-.Op Fl p Ar playcommand
-.Op Fl t Ar timeout
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤ÏÃå¿®¤·¤¿ÅÅÏò»À¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ËÂФ·¡¢
-¡Öα¼éÈÖ¥Þ¥·¥ó¡×¤È¤·¤Æ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¼¡¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl a
-ÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤Î¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤ò´Þ¤à¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢
-.Ar aliasfile
-¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤Ï
-.Em /etc/isdn/isdntel.alias
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¹àÌܤνñ¼°¤Ï¡¢¿ô»úÎó¤Ë 1 ¸Ä°Ê¾å¤Î¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤«¥¿¥Ö¤¬Â³¤¤¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-¹Ô¤Î»Ä¤ê¤¬¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹Ê¸»úÎó¤È¸«¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¶õÇòʸ»ú¡¢¥¿¥Ö¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡Ö#¡×ʸ»ú¤Ç³«»Ï¤µ¤ì¤ë¹Ô¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl d
-.Xr isdnd 8
-¤¬¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤¹ "answ" ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÃå¿®¤·¤¿²»À¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸
-¤¬³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢
-.Ar spooldir
-¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï
-.Em /var/isdn
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-.Pp
-.Dl YYMMDDhhmmss-dest_number-source_number-length_in_secs
-.Dl "(ÌõÃí: ǯ·îÆü»þʬÉÃ-Ãå¿®ÈÖ¹æ-ȯ¿®ÈÖ¹æ-Éÿô)"
-.It Fl p
-²»À¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª½ÐÎÏÁõÃ֤غÆÀ¸¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥Éʸ»úÎó¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢
-.Ar playcommand
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/isdntelctl.8 b/ja/man/man8/isdntelctl.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 063ca02fec..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/isdntelctl.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Hellmuth Michaelis. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: isdntelctl.8,v 1.1 1998/12/27 21:47:08 phk Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: isdntelctl.8,v 1.3 1999/02/07 01:48:07 yohta Stab %
-.\" WORD: sound format	²»¤Î·Á¼° [isdntelctl.8]
-.\"
-.\"	last edit-date: [Mon Dec 14 11:34:51 1998]
-.\"
-.Dd December 14, 1998
-.Dt isdntelctl 8
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm isdntelctl
-.Nd isdn4bsd ÅÅÏäβ»¤Î·Á¼°ÊÑ´¹¤òÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë
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-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm isdntelctl
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-.Pp
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-
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-
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ÈËܥޥ˥奢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï Hellmuth Michaelis ¤¬ºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/isdntrace.8 b/ja/man/man8/isdntrace.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 48ca38009f..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/isdntrace.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,220 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Hellmuth Michaelis. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: isdntrace.8,v 1.1 1998/12/27 21:47:09 phk Exp %
-.\"
-.\"	last edit-date: [Sat Dec  5 18:18:59 1998]
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: isdntrace.8,v 1.3 1999/02/01 21:31:47 vanitas Stab %
-.\" isdndecode.8 ¤È isdntrace.8 ¤Ï¶¦ÄÌÉôʬ¤¬Â¿¤¤¤¿¤á¡¢Áê¸ß¤Ë»²¾È
-.\" ¤¹¤ë¤ÈÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Dd October 19, 1998
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-B ¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ó¥Æ¥£¤Î 16 ¿Ê¿ô¥À¥ó¥×¤ò¡¢
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-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact -offset indent
-.It Ar I.430
-ISDN BRI ¥ì¥¤¥ä 1 ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Îµ­½Ò¡£
-.It Ar Q.921
-ISDN D ¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¥ì¥¤¥ä 2 ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Îµ­½Ò¡£
-.It Ar Q.931
-ISDN D ¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¥ì¥¤¥ä 3 ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Îµ­½Ò¡£
-.It Ar 1TR6
-¥É¥¤¥Ä¸ÇÍ­¤Î ISDN ¥ì¥¤¥ä 3 ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Îµ­½Ò¡£
-(Ãí°Õ: 1TR6 ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Î¥Ç¥³¡¼¥É¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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-.El
-.Pp
-
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ëʬÊÌ´ï (Protocol Discriminator) ¤ò¸«¤Æ¡¢
-»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥ì¥¤¥ä 3 ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤ò¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¸¡½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹
-(Q.931/1993 pp. 53 »²¾È)¡£
-.Pp
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width daddeldi -compact
-.It Pa /dev/i4btrc<n>
-ISDN ¥«¡¼¥É¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È <n> ¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò
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-.El
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-isdntrace -f /var/tmp/isdn.trace
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤Ï¡¢D ¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤ò¼õÆ°¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é 0 ¾å¤Ç³«»Ï¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-
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-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-ITU Recommendations I.430, Q.920, Q.921, Q.930, Q.931
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-.Pp
-ITU Recommendation Q.932 (03/93), Q.950 (03/93)
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-ETSI Recommendation ETS 300 179 (10/92), ETS 300 180 (10/92)
-.Pp
-ETSI Recommendation ETS 300 181 (04/93), ETS 300 182 (04/93)
-.Pp
-ITU Recommendation X.208, X.209
-
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
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-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï Gary Jennejohn ¤È Hellmuth Michaelis ¤¬½ñ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
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-Ëܥޥ˥奢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï Hellmuth Michaelis ¤¬½ñ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/ispcvt.8 b/ja/man/man8/ispcvt.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 95e4afcdd2..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/ispcvt.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1995 Hellmuth Michaelis
-.\"
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Hellmuth Michaelis
-.\" 4. The name authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" @(#)ispcvt.1, 3.20, Last Edit-Date: [Tue Apr  4 12:35:54 1995]
-.\" jpman %Id: ispcvt.8,v 1.3 1997/09/09 04:05:01 yugawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 4, 1995
-.Dt ISPCVT 8
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ispcvt
-.Nd ¸½ºß¤Î¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ pcvt ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤«Èݤ«¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm ispcvt
-.Op Fl c
-.Op Fl d Ar device
-.Op Fl v
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm ispcvt
-¤Ï¡¢¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤¿¸½ºß¤Î¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬
-pcvt ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤«Èݤ«¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¼êÃʤòÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼µÚ¤Ó¥Þ¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤â³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤µ¤é¤Ë¡¢
-.Nm ispcvt
-¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤¿¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤¿»þ¤Î¡¢
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Dq Ar PCVT_XXXXXX
-¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë»ö¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl d
-¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤ò¹Ô¤¦¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-¾éŤËɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-À®¸ù¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢Ì¾Á°¤È¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤òÊó¹ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¤É¤ÎÈæ³Ó¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿¤«¤òÊó¹ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl c
-¸½ºß¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤¿»þ¤Î¡¢
-.Dq Ar PCVT_XXXXXX
-¤ò #define ¤·¤¿ÃͤòÁ´¤Æɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl v
-¤È
-.Fl c
-¤ò¶¦¤Ë»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¾éĹ¤Ê°ìÍ÷¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Ìá¤êÃÍ
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.Pp
-.It Sy 0
-¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï pcvt ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼µÚ¤Ó¥Þ¥¤¥ÊÈֹ椬°ìÃ×
-.It Sy 1
-open ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï ioctl ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤Ë¼ºÇÔ
-.It Sy 2
-¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î̾Á°¤¬ÉÔ°ìÃ×
-.It Sy 3
-̾¾Î¤Ï°ìÃס¢¤·¤«¤·¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼Èֹ椬ÉÔ°ìÃ×
-.It Sy 4
-̾¾Î¤È¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼ÈÖ¹æ¤Ï°ìÃס¢¤·¤«¤·¥Þ¥¤¥ÊÈֹ椬ÉÔ°ìÃ×
-.It Sy 5
-»ÈÍÑÊýË¡¤Î¸í¤ê
-.El
-.Pp
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-´ûÃΤΤâ¤Î¤ÏÍ­¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr pcvt 4
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/joy.8 b/ja/man/man8/joy.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 98c9f804cc..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/joy.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996 Jean-Marc Zucconi <jmz@cabri.obs-besancon.fr>
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: joy.8,v 1.4 1997/02/22 12:48:18 peter Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: joy.8,v 1.3 1997/07/22 16:48:04 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 16, 1996
-.Dt JOY 8
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm joy
-.Nd ¥¸¥ç¥¤¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤à¡£
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm joy
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥¸¥ç¥¤¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /lkm/joy_mod.o 
-.It Pa /lkm/joy_mod.o
-¥¸¥ç¥¤¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤ÎÆɤ߹þ¤ß²Äǽ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr joy 4 ,
-.Xr lkm 4 ,
-.Xr modload 8
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/kernbb.8 b/ja/man/man8/kernbb.8
deleted file mode 100644
index bcccbb4c04..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/kernbb.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: kernbb.8,v 1.7 1997/10/12 11:51:25 max Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: kernbb.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:16:53 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 22, 1995
-.Dt KERNBB 8
-.Os FreeBSD 2.1
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm kernbb
-.Nd ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î´ðËÜ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Î¥À¥ó¥×¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm kernbb
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm kernbb
-¤Ï¡¢Æ°ºîÃæ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î´ðËÜ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ê¥ó¥°¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ò
-¥À¥ó¥×¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Æ°ºîÃæ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â 1 ¤Ä¤Ï
-.Fl a
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥óÉÕ¤­¤Ç¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-½ÐÎÏ·Á¼°¤Ï¥¢¥¹¥­¡¼¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢1 ¹Ô¤Ë 1 ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤º¤Äɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³Æ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤«¤éÀ®¤ê¤Þ¤¹: ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¡¢¹ÔÈֹ桢
-¼ê³¤­Ì¾¡¢¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¡¢¼Â¹Ô²ó¿ô¡¢´ðËÜ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô¤Ç¤ÎŤµ¡¢
-¤½¤·¤ÆÁ°¤Î 2 ¤Ä¤ÎÍó¤ÎÀѤǤ¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /dev/kmemx -compact
-.It Pa /kernel
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-.It Pa /dev/kmem
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥á¥â¥ê
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr cc 1
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.Nm 
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.An Poul-Henning Kamp
-¤¬¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤È¤È¤â¤Ëµ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/keyadmin.8 b/ja/man/man8/keyadmin.8
deleted file mode 100644
index a76b79af34..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/keyadmin.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,246 +0,0 @@
-.\"#	@(#)COPYRIGHT	1.1a (NRL) 17 August 1995
-.\"
-.\"COPYRIGHT NOTICE
-.\"
-.\"All of the documentation and software included in this software
-.\"distribution from the US Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) are
-.\"copyrighted by their respective developers.
-.\"
-.\"This software and documentation were developed at NRL by various
-.\"people.  Those developers have each copyrighted the portions that they
-.\"developed at NRL and have assigned All Rights for those portions to
-.\"NRL.  Outside the USA, NRL also has copyright on the software
-.\"developed at NRL. The affected files all contain specific copyright
-.\"notices and those notices must be retained in any derived work.
-.\"
-.\"NRL LICENSE
-.\"
-.\"NRL grants permission for redistribution and use in source and binary
-.\"forms, with or without modification, of the software and documentation
-.\"created at NRL provided that the following conditions are met:
-.\"
-.\"1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\"2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"   must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"
-.\"	This product includes software developed at the Information
-.\"	Technology Division, US Naval Research Laboratory.
-.\"
-.\"4. Neither the name of the NRL nor the names of its contributors
-.\"   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"   without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\"THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED BY NRL IS PROVIDED BY NRL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS
-.\"IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
-.\"TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
-.\"PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NRL OR
-.\"CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
-.\"EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
-.\"PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
-.\"PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
-.\"LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
-.\"NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
-.\"SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation
-.\"are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing
-.\"official policies, either expressed or implied, of the US Naval
-.\"Research Laboratory (NRL).
-.\"
-.\"----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-.\"
-.\"	$ANA: keyadmin.8,v 1.3 1996/06/13 20:15:57 wollman Exp $
-.\" jpman %Id: keyadmin.8,v 1.2 1997/06/14 16:08:59 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.Dt KEY 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm keyadmin
-.Nd ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥­¡¼´ÉÍý¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò¼êÆ°´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm keyadmin
-.Op Ar command Op Ar args
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î´Ø·¸¤ò
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥­¡¼/¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´Ø·¸¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë
-¼êÆ°¤ÇÁȤ߹þ¤à¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£(
-.Xr key 4
-»²¾È)¡£
-.Pp
-.Xr key 4
-¤Î API ¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ï
-.Nm keyadmin
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤êÆø¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¼«Æ°²½¤µ¤ì¤¿¥­¡¼´ÉÍý¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤¬¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤À¤±¤¬¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´Ø·¸¤ò³ÎΩ¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
-¼«Æ°²½¤µ¤ì¤¿¥­¡¼´ÉÍý¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr routed 8
-¤ä
-.Xr gated 8
-¤¬¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë¤Î¤È»÷¤¿ÊýË¡¤Ç¥­¡¼¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò´ÉÍý¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤ò°ú¿ô̵¤·¤Çµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢ÂÐÏå⡼¥É¤È¤Ê¤ê¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï
-.Dq Ar command Op Ar args
-¤òÂÐÏÃŪ¤ËÆþÎϲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-°ú¿ô¤òÉÕ¤±¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ëñ°ì¤Î
-.Dq Ar command Op Ar args
-¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar command
-¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -inset
-.It Nm del Ar type spi source destination
-.Pp
-.Ar source
-¤È
-.Ar destination
-¤È¤Î´Ö¤Ç¡¢
-.Ar type
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-.Ar spi
-¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î´Ø·¸¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ÈÍÑÎã:
-.Bd -literal
-	delete esp 90125 anderson.yes.org rabin.yes.org
-.Ed
-.It Nm get Ar type spi source destination
-.Pp
-.Ar source
-¤È
-.Ar destination
-¤È¤Î´Ö¤Ç¡¢
-.Ar type
-¤È
-.Ar spi
-¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î´Ø·¸¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤·¤Æɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ÈÍÑÎã:
-.Bd -literal
-	get ah 5150 eddie.vanhalen.com alex.vanhalen.com
-.Ed
-.It Nm dump
-.Pp
-¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î´Ø·¸¤òÁ´¤Æɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-·Ù¹ð: ÂçÎ̤Υǡ¼¥¿¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Nm load Ar filename
-.Pp
-¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î´Ø·¸¤ò
-.Xr keys 5
-¤Ëµ­ºÜ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar filename
-¤Ë
-.Dq -
-¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢É¸½àÆþÎϤ«¤é¥­¡¼¤òÆɤߤޤ¹¡£
-.It Nm save Ar filename
-.Pp
-¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î´Ø·¸¤ò
-.Xr keys 5
-¤Ëµ­ºÜ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥»¡¼¥Ö¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar filename
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-.Dq -
-¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢É¸½à½ÐÎϤ˥­¡¼¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-(·Ú¤¤
-.Nm dump
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£)
-Ãí: save ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¿·µ¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó;
-´û¸¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-ï¤Ç¤âÆɤá¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä̾Á°ÉÕ¤­¥Ñ¥¤¥×¤ä UNIX ¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤à¤³¤È¤òÈò¤±¤ë
-¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹(
-.Xr socket 2
-¤È
-.Xr mkfifo 1
-¤ò»²¾È)¡£
-.It Nm help Op command
-.Pp
-°ú¿ô̵¤·¤Ç¤Ïû¤¤¥Ø¥ë¥×¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¥Ø¥ë¥×¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Nm flush
-.Pp
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÆâ¤Î¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î´Ø·¸¤Îɽ¤òÁ´¤Æ¾Ãµî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î
-.Ar command
-¤Ï
-.Nm
-¤òÂÐÏå⡼¥É¤Ç»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Î¤ß»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -inset
-.It Nm add Ar type spi source destination transform key
-.Op Ar iv
-.Pp
-.Ar type
-¤«¤Ä
-.Ar spi
-¤Î¡¢
-.Ar source
-¤«¤é
-.Ar destination
-¤Ø¤Î¡¢
-.Ar transform
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿
-.Ar key
-¤Î¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î´Ø·¸¤òÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-transform ¤¬½é´ü²½¥Ù¥¯¥¿¤òÍ׵᤹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Ar iv
-¤Ë¤Æ»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Nm
-¤Ï°ú¿ô¥Ù¥¯¥¿¤Î»ÈÍѸå¤ËÇ˲õ¤·¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤«¤éÆþÎϤÇ
-.Nm add
-¤òµö¤¹¤È¡¢°­°ÕÍ­¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬
-.Xr ps 1
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥­¡¼¤òÃΤêÆÀ¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ÈÍÑÎã:
-.Bd -literal
-	add esp 2112 temples.syrinx.org priests.syrinx.org des-cbc \\
-		a652a476a652a476 87ac9876deac9876
-.Ed
-.It Nm exit
-.It Nm quit
-.Pp
-.Nm keyadmin
-¤È¤ÎÂÐÏäò½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-EOF ¤âƱÍͤË
-.Nm keyadmin
-¤È¤ÎÂÐÏäò½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr ipsec 4 ,
-.Xr key 4 ,
-.Xr route 4 ,
-.Xr gated 8 ,
-.Xr routed 8
-
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï NRL ¤Î
-.Bx 4.4
-IPv6 networking distribution ¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Nm keyadmin
-¤Ï Dan McDonald ¤Î¶õÁÛ¤«¤éÀ¸¤ò¼õ¤±¡¢
-Ran Atkinson, Dan McDonald, Craig Metz, Bao Phan ¤Î
-Èó¾ï¤ÊÅØÎϤˤè¤êÃÂÀ¸¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-NRL ¤Ç¤Ï¸µ¤â¤È
-.Nm key
-¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢
-.Xr key 1
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-.Nm keyadmin
-¤È²þ¾Î¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-̾Á°»²¾È¤òÈò¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-.Xr route 8
-¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë -n ¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
-.Pp
-¸½ºß¤Ï¡¢dump ¤È save ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÏºÇ½é¤Î 30 ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Û¤É¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/keyserv.8 b/ja/man/man8/keyserv.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 9dda913939..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/keyserv.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-.\" @(#)keyserv.1m 1.21 93/07/14 SMI; from SVr4
-.\" jpman %Id: keyserv.8,v 1.4 1998/10/10 21:04:03 vanitas Stab %
-.\"macro stdmacro
-.\" Copyright 1989 AT&T
-.\" @(#)keyserv.8c 1.8 89/03/29 SMI;
-.\".TH KEYSERV 8C "9 September 1987"
-.Dd September 14, 1992
-.Dt KEYSERV 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm keyserv
-.Nd ¥×¥é¥¤¥Ù¡¼¥È¤Ê°Å¹æ¸°¤ò³ÊǼ¤¹¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm keyserv 
-.Op Fl d
-.Op Fl D
-.Op Fl n
-.Op Fl p Ar path
-.Op Fl v
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï¡¢
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤¿³Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥×¥é¥¤¥Ù¡¼¥È¤Ê°Å¹æ¸°¤ò³ÊǼ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î°Å¹æ¸°¤Ï¡¢
-°ÂÁ´¤Ê NFS ¤Ê¤É¤Î°ÂÁ´¤Ê¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Ä̾¥Ç¡¼¥â¥óµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë¡¢root ¤Î¸°¤¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /etc/.rootkey
-¤«¤éÆɤ߼è¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¿Í¤¬¼þ°Ï¤Ë¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¡¢
-ÅŸ»ÀÚÃǤˤè¤ë¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¬È¯À¸¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ËÍ­ÍѤǤ¹¡£
-.Pp
-ÈëÌ©¸°¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬
-.Nm keyserv
-¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶
-.Em nobody 
-¤Î¸°¤¬¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¸°¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¼¡¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl d
-.Em nobody
-¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¸°¤Î»ÈÍѤò¶Ø»ß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl D
-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤·¡¢
-.Nm keyserv
-¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÍ×µá¤ò¥í¥°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl n
-root ¤ÎÈëÌ©¸°¤ò
-.Pa /etc/.rootkey
-¤«¤éÆɤ߼è¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-Âå¤ê¤Ë¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÆþÎϤò¤¦¤Ê¤¬¤·¡¢¤³¤ì¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ
-.Pa /etc/publickey
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤¿ root ¤Î¸°¤òÉü¹æ¤·¡¢
-Éü¹æ¤·¤¿¸°¤ò¾­Íè»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-.Pa /etc/.rootkey
-¤Ë³ÊǼ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Í­ÍѤʤΤϡ¢
-.Pa /etc/.rootkey
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¸Å¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤ê¡¢²õ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl p Ar path
-.Pa libdes.so.3
-¤ò¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¾ì½ê¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï
-.Pa /usr/lib
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-DES ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹ (Í­¸ú/̵¸ú)¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/lib/libdes.so.3 -compact
-.It Pa /etc/.rootkey
-.It Pa /usr/lib/libdes.so.3
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr keylogin 1 ,
-.Xr keylogout 1 ,
-.Xr publickey 5
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/kgmon.8 b/ja/man/man8/kgmon.8
deleted file mode 100644
index ceb7d7da08..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/kgmon.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)kgmon.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: kgmon.8,v 1.2 1997/05/03 13:42:22 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt KGMON 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm kgmon
-.Nd ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Î¥À¥ó¥×¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm kgmon
-.Op Fl Bbhpr
-.Op Fl M Ar core
-.Op Fl N Ar system
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ê¥ó¥°¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤È¤­¤Ë»È¤¦¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤¹¡£
-°ú¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ê¥ó¥°¤Î¾õÂÖ¡¢
-¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢¼Â¹ÔÃ椫Ää»ßÃ椫̤ÀßÄ꤫
-.Pf ( Xr config 8
-¤ò»²¾È)¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl p
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤·¡¢¸å¤Ç
-.Xr gprof 1
-¤ÇʬÀϤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa gmon.out
-¤òºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl B
-¹âÀºÅ٤Υץí¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¼ý½¸¤òºÆ³«¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl b
-ÄãÀºÅ٤Υץí¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¼ý½¸¤òºÆ³«¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl h
-¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¼ý½¸¤òÄä»ß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl p
-¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ÎÆâÍƤò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa gmon.out
-¤Ë¥À¥ó¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl r
-¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÆâÍƤò¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¤È¤­
-.Fl p
-¤¬»ØÄê
-¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¡¢¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ÎÆâÍƤò¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë
-.Pa gmon.out
-¤Ë½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl M
-̾Á°¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ëÃͤò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹ºÝ¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î ``/dev/kmem'' ¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿ core ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl N
-̾Á°¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹ºÝ¤Ë¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î ``/kernel'' ¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿ system ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Fl B ,
-.Fl b ,
-.Fl h
-¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤â»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¼ý½¸¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ÏÊѲ½¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¼ý½¸Ãæ¤Ë
-.Fl p
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
-¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ê¥ó¥°¤Ï°ì»þŪ¤ËÃæÃǤµ¤ì¡¢
-¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤¬¥À¥ó¥×¤µ¤ì¡¢
-¤¹¤°¤Ë¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ê¥ó¥°¤¬ºÆ³«¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /dev/kmem -compact
-.It Pa /kernel
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾
-.It Pa /dev/kmem
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr gprof 1 ,
-.Xr config 8
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Pa /dev/kmem
-¤Ë¥ê¡¼¥É¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤·¤«»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¼ý½¸
-¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pa gmon.out
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ê¥ó¥°¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ËÌ·½â¤¬¤Ç¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦·Ù¹ð¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/kldload.8 b/ja/man/man8/kldload.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 9fba4a719a..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/kldload.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Doug Rabson
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: kldload.8,v 1.5 1998/11/12 11:10:26 obrien Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: kldload.8,v 1.3 1998/10/08 15:17:26 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 25, 1997
-.Dt KLDLOAD 8
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm kldload
-.Nd ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm kldload
-.Op Fl v
-.Ar filename
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ê¥ó¥«¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Ar filename.ko
-¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹ :
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl v
-½ÐÎϤò¾éŤˤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /modules -compact
-.It Pa /modules
-¥í¡¼¥À¥Ö¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ò³ÊǼ¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¡£
-¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Î³ÈÄ¥»Ò¤Ï .ko ¤Ç¤¢¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢À®¸ù»þ¤Ë¤Ï¾õÂÖ 0 ¤Ç¡¢
-¥¨¥é¡¼È¯À¸»þ¤Ë¤Ï 0 °Ê³°¤Î¾õÂ֤ǽªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr kldstat 8 ,
-.Xr kldunload 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Fx 3.0
-¤Ë½é¤á¤ÆÅо줷¡¢
-.Xr lkm 4
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Doug Rabson Aq dfr@FreeBSD.org
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/kldstat.8 b/ja/man/man8/kldstat.8
deleted file mode 100644
index bb03fb2306..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/kldstat.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Doug Rabson
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: kldstat.8,v 1.5 1998/11/12 11:10:26 obrien Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: kldstat.8,v 1.3 1998/10/08 15:19:42 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 25, 1997
-.Dt KLDSTAT 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm kldstat
-.Nd ưŪ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ê¥ó¥«¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òɽ¼¨
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm kldstat
-.Op Fl v
-.Op Fl i Ar id
-.Op Fl n Ar name
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËưŪ¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹ :
-.Bl -tag -width indentXX
-.It Fl v
-½ÐÎϤò¾éŤˤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl i Ar id
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿ ID ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¾õÂ֤Τߤòɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl n Ar name
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿Ì¾Á°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¾õÂ֤Τߤòɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢À®¸ù»þ¤Ë¤Ï¾õÂÖ 0 ¤Ç¡¢
-¥¨¥é¡¼È¯À¸»þ¤Ë¤Ï 0 °Ê³°¤Î¾õÂ֤ǽªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr kldload 8 ,
-.Xr kldunload 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Fx 3.0
-¤Ë½é¤á¤ÆÅо줷¡¢
-.Xr lkm 4
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Doug Rabson Aq dfr@FreeBSD.org
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/kldunload.8 b/ja/man/man8/kldunload.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 15ffb34ab6..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/kldunload.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Doug Rabson
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: kldunload.8,v 1.6 1998/11/12 11:10:26 obrien Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: kldunload.8,v 1.3 1998/10/08 15:20:25 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: unload    ¥¢¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë
-.\"
-.Dd April 25, 1997
-.Dt KLDUNLOAD 8
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm kldunload
-.Nd ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤«¤é¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥¢¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm kldunload
-.Op Fl v
-.Fl i Ar id
-.Nm kldunload
-.Op Fl v
-.Fl n Ar name
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¤¹¤Ç¤Ë
-.Xr kldload 8
-¤Ç¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥¢¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹ :
-.Bl -tag -width indentXX
-.It Fl v
-½ÐÎϤò¾éŤˤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl i Ar id
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿ ID ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥¢¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl n Ar name
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿Ì¾Á°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥¢¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢À®¸ù»þ¤Ë¤Ï¾õÂÖ 0 ¤Ç¡¢
-¥¨¥é¡¼È¯À¸»þ¤Ë¤Ï 0 °Ê³°¤Î¾õÂ֤ǽªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr kldload 8 ,
-.Xr kldstat 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Fx 3.0
-¤Ë½é¤á¤ÆÅо줷¡¢
-.Xr lkm 4
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Doug Rabson Aq dfr@FreeBSD.org
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/kvm_mkdb.8 b/ja/man/man8/kvm_mkdb.8
deleted file mode 100644
index edb1455987..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/kvm_mkdb.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)kvm_mkdb.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
-.\" jpman %Id: kvm_mkdb.8,v 1.3 1997/09/04 16:37:09 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 9, 1993
-.Dt KVM_MKDB 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm kvm_mkdb
-.Nd ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ÎºîÀ®
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm kvm_mkdb
-.Op file
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤ò´Þ¤à¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò
-.Pa /var/db
-¤ËºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç
-.Pa /kernel
-¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ï ``kvm_filename.db'' ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤³¤Ç ``filename'' ¤ÏÆɤ߹þ¤ó¤À¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤Ç¤¹¡£
-ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤¬¤³¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸½ºß³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ðÊó¤Ï¡¢¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î̾Á°¥ê¥¹¥È¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£
-̾Á°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï
-.Xr kvm_nlist 3
-´Ø¿ô¤ÇÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¾­Íè¤Ï¤³¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë
-¸½¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾¤ÎÀÅŪ¾ðÊó¤â´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/db/kvm_kernel.db -compact
-.It Pa /kernel
-.It Pa /var/db/kvm_kernel.db
-.El
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-.Xr kvm_nlist 3
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.Bx 4.4
-¤Ç½é¤á¤ÆÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/kzip.8 b/ja/man/man8/kzip.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 8a0ea405b4..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/kzip.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996 David E. O'Brien
-.\"
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: kzip.8,v 1.5 1998/03/23 07:44:18 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: kzip.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:18:54 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd August 15, 1996
-.Os
-.Dt KZIP 8
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm kzip
-.Nd ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò°µ½Ì¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm kzip
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-.Op Fl l Ar loadaddr
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr gzip 1
-¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò°µ½Ì¤·¡¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ÍÆÎ̤òÀáÌó¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥á¥â¥ê¾å¤Ë¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤¿¸å¤Î¡¢¥á¥â¥ê»ÈÍÑÎ̤ò¸º¤é¤¹¤ï¤±¤Ç¤ÏÍ­¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¾ðÊó¤ÏÁ´¤Æ¼º¤ï¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢ÍøÍÑË¡¤Ï¸Â¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¼ç¤ÊÍøÍÑÌÜŪ¤Ï¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¤ä fixit ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥ÔÅù¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¼¡¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width flag
-.It Fl v
-¾ÜºÙ½ÐÎϥ⡼¥É¡£°µ½Ì¸å¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥á¥â¥êÎ̤òÊó¹ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬ 4MB ¶­³¦¤ò±Û¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤â³Îǧ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l Ar loadaddr
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥á¥â¥ê¾å¤Ë¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿°ú¿ô¤¬ÉÔÀµ¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢½ªÎ»¥³¡¼¥É 1 ¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-½ªÎ»¥³¡¼¥É¤¬ 2 ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤¬¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤá¤Ê¤¤¤«¡¢½èÍý¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr gzip 1
-.\" .Sh µ¬³Ê
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Fx 2.0.5
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-Linux ¤«¤é 386BSD ¤ò·Ð¤Æ¼è¤ê¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-Linus Torvalds ¤Î tools/build.c ¤¬¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢
-Serge Vakulenko ¤¬ 386BSD ¤Ë°Ü¿¢¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï
-.An David E. O'Brien
-¤¬µ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" .Sh ¥Ð¥°
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/ldconfig.8 b/ja/man/man8/ldconfig.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 1c17f6d70a..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/ldconfig.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Paul Kranenburg
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by Paul Kranenburg.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: ldconfig.8,v 1.16 1998/09/05 03:30:54 jdp Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ldconfig.8,v 1.3 1997/07/22 16:49:42 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd October 3, 1993
-.Dt LDCONFIG 8
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ldconfig
-.Nd ¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm ldconfig
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-.Op Fl f Ar hints_file
-.Op Ar directory | file Ar ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥À¥¤¥Ê¥ß¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥«
-¤¬¡¢Ê£¿ô¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤«¤éÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò®¤¯Áܤ·½Ð¤»¤ë¤è¤¦
-¤Ë¤Ä¤«¤ï¤ì¤ë
-.Dq ¥Ò¥ó¥È
-¤Î½¸¹ç¤ò½àÈ÷¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢ÁȤ߹þ¤ß¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤È
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿Ç¤°Õ¤Î
-.Ar ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-(¤ò»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿½çÈÖ) ¤Ç¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤òõ¤·¡¢
-¤½¤Î·ë²Ì¤ò
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-¤ËÊݸ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢
-¥À¥¤¥Ê¥ß¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥«
-¤¬Í׵ᤵ¤ì¤¿¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤òÆɤ߹þ¤àºÝ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¸¡º÷Áàºî
-¥ª¡¼¥Ð¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤ò¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤áʧ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ë¤Æ»ØÄꤹ¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ï¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò¸¡ºº¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥£¥¯¥È¥ê
-¤ò´Þ¤à¤³¤È¤¬´üÂÔ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³Æ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤Ï²þ¹Ôʸ»ú¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¶õ¹Ô¤ª¤è¤Ó¥³¥á¥ó¥Èʸ»ú
-.Ql \&#
-¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ë¹Ô¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ï¡¢¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆɬÍפȤµ¤ì¤ë
-¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤¬¼«Æ°Åª¤ËÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Pp
-.Ev LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤Ï¡¢¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤«¤é»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê (¤ä¡¢¤½¤Î½ç½ø´Ø·¸) ¤ò
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-»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤Ï¡¢¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤òÆɤ߹þ¤àɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë»þ¡¢
-¥À¥¤¥Ê¥ß¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥«
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-¥³¥í¥ó
-.Sq \:
-¤Ç¶èÀڤäƻØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr ld 1 
-¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë
-.Fl L
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¡¢¼Â¹Ô»þÅÀ¤Ç¤ÏÅù²Á¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm ldconfig
-¤Ïŵ·¿Åª¤Ë¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Î¼ê³¤­¤Î¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤È¤·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬
-.Nm ldconfig
-¤Çǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
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-.It Fl elf
-ELF ·Á¼°¤Î¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥Ò¥ó¥È¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl R
-°ÊÁ°¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òºÆÅÙ¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°ÊÁ°ºîÀ®¤·¤¿¥Ò¥ó¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤·¡¢
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-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤â½èÍý¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f Ar hints_file
-ɸ½à¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÂå¤ê¤Ë¡¢
-ÆÃÄê¤Î¥Ò¥ó¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ó¤À¤ê¡¢¹¹¿·¤·¤¿¤ê¡¢¤½¤ÎξÊý¤ò
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-.It Fl m
-¥Ò¥ó¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆâÍƤò»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç¸«ÉÕ¤«¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ë
-ÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤ëÂå¤ê¤Ë¡¢¿·¤·¤¤¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎÆâÍƤò
-.Dq Ê»¹ç (merge)
-¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Nm
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-¿·¤·¤¤¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËºÆ¤Ó¸¡º÷¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl r
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-.It Fl s
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-.Pq Dq /usr/lib
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-.It Fl v
-¾éĹ¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÀÚÂؤ¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£
-.Ev ¥»¥Ã¥È uid (set-user-Id)
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-¤Ï¡¢¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤òõ¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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-.Sh ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Bl -tag -width OBJFORMATxxx -compact
-.It Ev OBJFORMAT
-.Pa /etc/objformat
-(¸å½Ò) ¤ËÍ¥À褷¡¢
-.Fl aout
-¤È
-.Fl elf
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-.Ql aout
-¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-.Ql elf
-¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ç¤¢¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/run/ld-elf.so.hintsxxx -compact
-.It Pa /var/run/ld.so.hints
-a.out ¥À¥¤¥Ê¥ß¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥«¤Îɸ½à¥Ò¥ó¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.It Pa /var/run/ld-elf.so.hints
-ELF ¥À¥¤¥Ê¥ß¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥«¤Îɸ½à¥Ò¥ó¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.It Pa /etc/ld.so.conf
-ÅÁÅýŪ¤ÊÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-.Fl aout
-ÉÕ¤­¤Çµ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê̾¤ò³ÊǼ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Pa /etc/ld-elf.so.conf
-ÅÁÅýŪ¤ÊÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-.Fl aout
-ÉÕ¤­¤Çµ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê̾¤ò³ÊǼ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl elf .
-.It Pa /etc/objformat
-.Fl aout
-¤È
-.Fl elf
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-.Ql OBJFORMAT=aout
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-.Ql OBJFORMAT=elf
-¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Î 1 ¹Ô¤«¤éÀ®¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr ld 1 ,
-.Xr link 5
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¡¼¤Ï SunOS 4.0 ¤Ç¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Ë¸½¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¸½ºß¤Î·Á¤Ï¡¢ FreeBSD 1.1 ¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/linux.8 b/ja/man/man8/linux.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 0341effbf7..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/linux.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997
-.\" The FreeBSD Project.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: linux.8,v 1.3 1997/02/22 12:48:26 peter Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: linux.8,v 1.3 1997/07/22 16:50:43 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd January 9, 1997
-.Dt LINUX 8
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm linux
-.Nd Linux ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤à
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm linux
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢ Linux ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /lkm/linux_mod.o 
-.It Pa /lkm/linux_mod.o
-Linux ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¤ÎÆɤ߹þ¤ß²Äǽ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr lkm 4 ,
-.Xr modload 8
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/locate.updatedb.8 b/ja/man/man8/locate.updatedb.8
deleted file mode 100644
index bcfec558fe..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/locate.updatedb.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996
-.\"	Mike Pritchard <mpp@FreeBSD.org>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Mike Pritchard.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: locate.updatedb.8,v 1.3 1997/09/04 16:39:10 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd February 11, 1996
-.Dt LOCATE.UPDATEDB 8
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm locate.updatedb
-.Nd locate ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¹¹¿·
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm /usr/libexec/locate.updatedb
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm locate.updatedb
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr locate 1
-¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¹¹¿·¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ä̾ï¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /etc/weekly
-¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È
-¤Ë¤è¤ê½µ¤Ë°ìÅټ¹Ԥµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¿·µ¬¤Ë¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ÎÆâÍƤϡ¢
-.Pa /etc/locate.rc
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-¤òÍѤ¤¤ÆÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/db/locate.database -compact
-.It Pa /var/db/locate.database
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.It Pa /etc/locate.rc
-ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr locate 1
-.Rs
-.%A Woods, James A.
-.%D 1983
-.%T "Finding Files Fast"
-.%J ";login"
-.%V 8:1
-.%P pp. 8-10
-.Re
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/lpc.8 b/ja/man/man8/lpc.8
deleted file mode 100644
index dfdb80fca4..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/lpc.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,176 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)lpc.8	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
-.\" jpman %Id: lpc.8,v 1.2 1997/05/23 00:47:48 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 28, 1995
-.Dt LPC 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm lpc
-.Nd ¥é¥¤¥ó¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÀ©¸æ¤ò¹Ô¤¦
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm lpc
-.Oo
-.Ar command
-.Op Ar argument ...
-.Oc
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¼Ô¤¬¥é¥¤¥ó¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÆ°ºî¤òÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³Æ¥é¥¤¥ó¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï
-.Pa /etc/printcap
-¤Ç¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÌÜŪ¤ÇÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -bullet -offset indent
-.It
-¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÍøÍѲÄǽ/ÉÔ²Äǽ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤¦
-.It
-¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¥­¥å¡¼¤Ø¤Î¥¸¥ç¥ÖÅêÆþ²Äǽ/ÉÔ²Äǽ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤¦
-.It
-¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¥­¥å¡¼Æâ¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î½çÈÖ¤òÊ¤Ùľ¤¹
-.It
-¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¡¢¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¡¢¤ª¤è¤Ó¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Î¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë
-.El
-.Pp
-°ú¿ô¤Ê¤·¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤é¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÆɤि¤á¤Ë¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ò½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°ú¿ô¤ò¤Ä¤±¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢Âè 1 °ú¿ô¤ò¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È¤·¡¢»Ä¤ê¤Î°ú¿ô¤ò
-¤½¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤È²ò¼á¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ɸ½àÆþÎϤò¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤·¤Æ¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ïά¤·¤Æ½ñ¤¯¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò°Ê²¼¤ËÎóµó¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact
-.It Ic \&? No [ command ... ]
-.It Ic help No [ command ... ]
-°ú¿ô¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î´Êñ¤ÊÀâÌÀ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£°ú¿ô¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¤Ï¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-¤Î°ìÍ÷¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.It Ic abort  No {\ all\ |\ printer\ }
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤ÎÆ°ºîÃæ¤Î¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ò¤¿¤À¤Á¤Ë½ªÎ»¤µ¤»¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿
-¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë(
-.Xr lpr 1
-¤¬¿·¤·¤¤¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ò¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤µ¤»¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë)¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.It Ic clean  No {\ all\ |\ printer\ }
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Î»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¤«¤é¡¢½ÐÎϤǤ­¤Ê¤¤(¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¡¢
-´°Á´¤Ê¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î·Á¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤)¥Æ¥ó¥Ý¥é¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¢
-¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.It Ic disable  No {\ all\ |\ printer\ }
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¤ò¥ª¥Õ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢
-.Xr lpr 1
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¿·¤·¤¤¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤¬¥­¥å¡¼¤ËÆþ¤é¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.It Ic down No {\ all\ |\ printer\ } message ...
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¤ò¥ª¥Õ¤Ë¤·¡¢¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¡¢
-¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë
-.Em message
-¤ò½ñ¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï°úÍÑÉä¤Ç°Ï¤àɬÍפϤʤ¯¡¢»Ä¤ê¤Î°ú¿ô¤Ï
-.Xr echo 1
-¤ÈƱÍͤ˰·¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£Ä̾¤³¤Î
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¤µ¤»¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÂФ·¤½¤Î¥À¥¦¥ó¤ÎÍýͳ¤ò
-.Xr lpq 1
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.It Ic enable  No {\ all\ |\ printer\ }
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ÍѤΥ­¥å¡¼¤Î¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr lpr 1
-¤Ç¿·¤·¤¤¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¥­¥å¡¼¤ËÁÞÆþ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è
-¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.It Ic exit
-.It Ic quit
-lpc ¤ò½ªÎ»¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" ne 1i
-.Pp
-.It Ic restart  No {\ all\ |\ printer\ }
-¿·¤·¤¤¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ÎºÆ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤ò»î¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢°Û¾ï¤Ê
-¾õÂ֤ˤʤäÆÆÍÁ³¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¬»à¤Ë¡¢¥­¥å¡¼Æâ¤Ë¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤¬»Ä¤Ã¤¿¤Þ¤Þ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë
-Í­¸ú¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¾õÂÖ¤¬µ¯¤­¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr lpq 1
-¤Ï¸½ºß¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¬Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤òÊó¹ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ê¤é¡¢¸½ºßÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤òÀè¤Ë»¦¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤
-(¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢Æ°¤«¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ò»¦¤·¤Æ¤«¤éºÆ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤µ¤»¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤¹)¡£
-.Pp
-.It Ic start  No {\ all\ |\ printer\ }
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò½ÐÎϲÄǽ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ò¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.It Ic status  No {\ all\ |\ printer\ }
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤È¥­¥å¡¼¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.It Ic stop  No {\ all\ |\ printer\ }
-¸½¹Ô¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤¬½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¤¢¤È¤Ç¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Î¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¤ò¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¤µ¤»¡¢
-¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.It Ic topq No printer\ [\ jobnum\ ...\ ]\ [\ user\ ...\ ]
-°ú¿ô¤Ëʤ٤¿½çÈ֤ǡ¢¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¥­¥å¡¼¤ÎÀèƬ¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.It Ic up  No {\ all\ |\ printer\ }
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ò²Äǽ¾õÂÖ(enable)¤Ë¤·¡¢¿·¤·¤¤¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ò¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ic down
-¤ÎµÕ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/spool/*/lockx -compact
-.It Pa /etc/printcap
-¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÀßÄê¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /var/spool/*
-¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-.It Pa /var/spool/*/lock
-¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥­¥å¡¼¤ÎÀ©¸æ¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤¿¤á¤Î¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr lpq 1 ,
-.Xr lpr 1 ,
-.Xr lprm 1 ,
-.Xr printcap 5 ,
-.Xr lpd 8
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Sy "?Ambiguous command"
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É»ØÄ꤬¾Êά¤·²á¤®¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢Ê£¿ô¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Sy "?Invalid command"
-¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Sy "?Privileged command"
-"operator" ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤«¥ë¡¼¥È¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.El
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/lpd.8 b/ja/man/man8/lpd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index b64b7cabbd..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/lpd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,258 +0,0 @@
-\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)lpd.8	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
-.\" jpman %Id: lpd.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 13:34:37 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 19, 1994
-.Dt LPD 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm lpd
-.Nd ¥é¥¤¥ó¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¡¦¥¹¥×¡¼¥é¡¦¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm lpd
-.Op Fl dl
-.Op Ar port#
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥é¥¤¥ó¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó(¥¹¥×¡¼¥ëÎΰè¤ò´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à)¤Ç¡¢
-Ä̾ï¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë
-.Xr rc 8
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï¡¢Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò
-.Xr printcap 5
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò°ìÄ̤êÆɤ߹þ¤à¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼èÆÀ¤·¡¢¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¸å¤Ë»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð°õºþ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤Î¸å¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤Î
-.Xr listen 2
-¤È
-.Xr accept 2
-¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥­¥å¡¼Æâ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î°õºþ¡¦¥¹¥×¡¼¥ëÎΰè¤Ø¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëžÁ÷¡¦
-¥­¥å¡¼¤Îɽ¼¨¡¦¥­¥å¡¼¤«¤é¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Îºï½ü¤Ê¤É¤ÎÍ×µá¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
-²¿¤«Í׵᤬¤¢¤ë¤Èlpd ¤Ï»Ò¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò fork ¤·¤Æ¤½¤ÎÍ×µá¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-¿Æ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ï³¤±¤Æ¼¡¤ÎÍ×µáÂÔ¤Á¤ò¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-»ÈÍѤǤ­¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl d
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ç listen ¤¹¤ë¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤Æ
-.Dv SO_DEBUG
-¤ò¥ª¥ó¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹(
-.Xr setsockopt 2
-»²¾È)¡£
-.It Fl l
-.Fl l
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/lptcontrol.8 b/ja/man/man8/lptcontrol.8
deleted file mode 100644
index b1d0810195..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/lptcontrol.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" lptcontrol - a utility for manipulating the lpt driver
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\"
-.\" %Id: lptcontrol.8,v 1.7.2.1 1999/02/15 01:27:36 des Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: lptcontrol.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:20:55 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd September 3, 1994
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/mail.local.8 b/ja/man/man8/mail.local.8
deleted file mode 100644
index b83202181e..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/mail.local.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Sendmail, Inc.  All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
-.\" forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
-.\" the sendmail distribution.
-.\"
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)mail.local.8	8.7 (Berkeley) 5/19/1998
-.\" jpman %Id: mail.local.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 13:35:26 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/mailstats.8 b/ja/man/man8/mailstats.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 0ae15e1632..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/mailstats.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Sendmail, Inc.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
-.\" forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
-.\" the sendmail distribution.
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/makekey.8 b/ja/man/man8/makekey.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 9dec316883..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/makekey.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)makekey.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\"	%Id: makekey.8,v 1.8 1997/11/24 07:29:12 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: makekey.8,v 1.2 1997/05/21 07:56:47 yugawa Stab %
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-¥­¡¼¤Ï 8 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¡¢±£¤·¥­¡¼¤Ï 2 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬´üÂÔ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥­¡¼¤È±£¤·¥­¡¼¤Ï¤É¤ó¤Êʸ»ú¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤è¤¤¤«¡¢
-¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤Æ°Å¹æ²½·×»»¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤ë¤«¡¢¤Î¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ï
-.Xr crypt 3
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
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-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.At v7
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/makemap.8 b/ja/man/man8/makemap.8
deleted file mode 100644
index e073488434..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/makemap.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Sendmail, Inc.  All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
-.\" forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
-.\" the sendmail distribution.
-.\"
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)makemap.8	8.12 (Berkeley) 11/13/1998
-.\" jpman %Id: makemap.8,v 1.3 1997/07/26 21:58:03 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd November 16, 1992
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-.Nm makemap
-.Nd sendmail ÍѤΥǡ¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-ºÇ½é¤Îñ¸ì¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥­¡¼¤Ç¡¢2ÈÖÌܤÎñ¸ì¤¬¤½¤ÎÃͤǤ¹¡£
-Ãͤ¬
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-.Dq %
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-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢sendmail.cf ¤Î ``K'' ¹Ô¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë \-N ¥Õ¥é¥°¤È°ìÃפ·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð
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-.if \nP \
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-.\}
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-.It Fl f
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-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¾®Ê¸»ú(lower case)¤È¤·¤Æµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤ÎÆ°ºî¤ò¹Ô¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢sendmail.cf Ãæ¤Î
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-¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÄɲ䬹Ԥï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò°ú¿ô¤È¤·¤Æ»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl r
-¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥­¡¼¤òÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ä̾ï¤Ï¤¹¤Ç¤ËÆþÎϤ·¤¿¥­¡¼¤ò¤µ¤é¤Ë·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤ÆÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¤â¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï·Ù¹ð¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¡¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤Ï¼è¤ê¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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-À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î°ÂÁ´¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤ò̵»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¤À¤ì¤Ç¤â½ñ¤­¹þ¤á¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ø¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ª¤è¤Ó¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤â
-´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-½èÍý¤ÎÆâÍƤò¾ÜºÙ¤Ëɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/makewhatis.local.8 b/ja/man/man8/makewhatis.local.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 6153590a6f..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/makewhatis.local.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) April 1996 Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.org>. Berlin.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: makewhatis.local.8,v 1.6 1997/06/23 04:51:30 steve Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: makewhatis.local.8,v 1.3 1997/09/09 03:59:22 yugawa Stab %
-.Dd April 26, 1996
-.Dt MAKEWHATIS.LOCAL 8
-.Os FreeBSD 2.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm makewhatis.local , catman.local
-.Nd ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÂФ·¤Æ makewhatis ¤ò³«»Ï¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm /usr/libexec/makewhatis.local
-.Op options
-.Ar directories ...
-.Nm /usr/libexec/catman.local
-.Op options
-.Ar directories ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Xr makewhatis 1
-¤ò³«»Ï¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-.Nm
-¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËʪÍýŪ¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤À¤±¤ò
-ÂоݤȤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Æɤ߽ñ¤­²Äǽ¤Ê NFS ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿ /usr ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÂФ·
-.Pa /etc/weekly 
-¤«¤é makewhatis ¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤È NFS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò»¦¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦ --
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î NFS ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬ makewhatis ¤òƱ»þ¤Ë³«»Ï¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹!
-¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¡¢
-.Xr cron 8
-¤Ø¤Î¥é¥Ã¥Ñ¤Ë¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¡¢Ä¾ÀÜ makewhatis ¤ò¸Æ¤Ð¤Ê¤¤¤Ç²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/weekly.XXX -compact
-.It Pa /etc/weekly 
-Ëè½µ
-.Nm
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr catman 1 ,
-.Xr find 1 ,
-.Xr makewhatis 1 ,
-.Xr cron 8 .
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Fx 2.2
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/manctl.8 b/ja/man/man8/manctl.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 896018e459..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/manctl.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996 Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.org>. Berlin.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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-.\"
-.\" %Id: manctl.8,v 1.7 1997/09/25 06:38:17 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: manctl.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:22:57 horikawa Stab %
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/map-mbone.8 b/ja/man/man8/map-mbone.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 98c16bd4c5..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/map-mbone.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
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-½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¡¢
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-.It Fl r Ar retry_count
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-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¥ê¥È¥é¥¤²ó¿ô¤Ï 1 ¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-¥ê¥È¥é¥¤´Ö³Ö¤òÉÃñ°Ì¤ÇÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥ê¥È¥é¥¤´Ö³Ö¤Ï 2 ÉäǤ¹¡£
-.El
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-¤Ï root ¤Î¤ß¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr mrinfo 8 ,
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-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Pavel Curtis
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/mixer.8 b/ja/man/man8/mixer.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 5ccef81d7c..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/mixer.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997
-.\"	Mike Pritchard <mpp@FreeBSD.ORG>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY MIKE PRITCHARD AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: mixer.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:24:56 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd January 9, 1997
-.Dt MIXER 8
-.Os
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-.Li | recsrc |
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-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¥ß¥­¥µ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤òÊѹ¹¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ïɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë
-ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥«¡¼¥É¤«¤é¤ÎÏ¿²»¤Î³«»Ï¤ª¤è¤ÓÄä»ß¤ÎÀ©¸æ¤Ë¤âÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Êѹ¹²Äǽ¤Ê¥ß¥­¥µ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
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-pcm2, rec, igain, ogain, line1, line2, line3
-.Ed
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-.Pp
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-¤¬°ú¿ô¤Ê¤·¤Çµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
-¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÁ´¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¸½ºß¤ÎÃͤȶ¦¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°ú¿ô
-.Ar dev
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢¤½¤Î
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-¤ÎÀßÄêÃͤÀ¤±¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ß¥­¥µ¤ÎÃÍ
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-¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤ê
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-¤Î·Á¼°¤Çº¸±¦¤Î¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ëÀßÄê¤ò»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar lvol
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
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-°ú¿ô¤ÎÃÍ¤Ï 0 ¤«¤é 100 ¤Þ¤Ç¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Ï¿²»¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
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-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥«¡¼¥É¤¬Ï¿²»¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë²¿¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¤ò
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-¤³¤ì¤¬Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢
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-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
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-.An Craig Metz Aq cmetz@thor.tjhsst.edu
-¤È
-.An Hannu Savolainenl
-¤¬¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤ò
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-¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï
-.An Mike Pritchard Aq mpp@FreeBSD.org
-¤¬µ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/mk-amd-map.8 b/ja/man/man8/mk-amd-map.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 93025124f9..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/mk-amd-map.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997-1998 Erez Zadok
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Jan-Simon Pendry
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     from: @(#)mk-amd-map.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/28/93
-.\"	%Id: mk-amd-map.8,v 1.2 1998/09/12 04:04:58 obrien Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mk-amd-map.8,v 1.2 1997/06/06 10:48:37 bobson Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 28, 1993
-.Dt MK-AMD-MAP 8
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mk-amd-map
-.Nd 
-.Nm amdÍѤΥޥåץǡ¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë
-.Pp
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm mk-amd-map
-.Op Fl p
-.Ar mapname
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm mk-amd-map
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr amd 8
-¤Ç»²¾È¤¹¤ë¥­¡¼ÉÕ¤­¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿Ì¾Á°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤éÆþÎϤòÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢
-Ʊ¤¸Ì¾Á°¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Fl p
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢É¸½à½ÐÎϤ˥ޥåפòɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤ÏÄ̾·Ñ³¤·¤¿¹Ô¤ò 1 ¹Ô¤Ë¤Þ¤È¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr amd.conf 5  ,
-.Xr amd 8
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/mknetid.8 b/ja/man/man8/mknetid.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 6bbbf411e4..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/mknetid.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,144 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995, 1996
-.\"	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: mknetid.8,v 1.6 1998/05/05 00:12:01 rnordier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mknetid.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:26:57 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 23, 1996
-.Dt MKNETID 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mknetid
-.Nd netid ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎÀ¸À®
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm mknetid
-.Op Fl q
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-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/mknod.8 b/ja/man/man8/mknod.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 43e61235f6..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/mknod.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)mknod.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\"	%Id: mknod.8,v 1.7 1998/07/06 07:06:15 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mknod.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 13:37:12 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 11, 1993
-.Dt MKNOD 8
-.Os BSD 4
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-.Cm c
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-üËö¤äµ¿»÷¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Åù¤¬¤³¤ì¤Ë³ºÅö¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Ar major
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-¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤Ï¡¢
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-¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÂбþ¤òÃΤë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
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-¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤À¤Ã¤¿¤êüËö¥é¥¤¥ó¤À¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/modload.8 b/ja/man/man8/modload.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 6ca9310a12..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/modload.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Christopher G. Demetriou
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: modload.8,v 1.11 1998/03/19 07:45:37 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: modload.8,v 1.2 1997/04/25 00:25:43 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd September 22, 1994
-.Dt MODLOAD 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm modload
-.Nd ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ÎÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤ò¹Ô¤¦
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm modload
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-.Op Fl A Ar kernel
-.Op Fl e Ar entry
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-.Nm modload
-¤Ï¡¢¥í¡¼¥À¥Ö¥ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ò²ÔƯÃæ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÆɤ߹þ¤ß
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-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
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-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Nm modload
-¼«ÂΤò¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl q
-ÄÀÌۥ⡼¥É¡£¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¤Û¤È¤ó¤Éɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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-¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤»þ¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°ì»þ
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¾Ãµî¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Þ¤ÇÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-Æɤ߹þ¤ß½èÍý¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl A Ar kernel
-³°Éô¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë»²¾È¤ò²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥«¤Ë»È¤ï¤»¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ɬ¤º¡¢¸½ºßÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î
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-.It Fl e Ar entry
-¥í¡¼¥À¥Ö¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Ï¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤¬¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ¤ì¤ë»þ¤Ë
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-Äɲä·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl p Ar postinstall
-¥í¡¼¥À¥Ö¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ÎÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤¬À®¸ù¤·¤¿¸å¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¡¢
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-1 ¤ÄÌܤϥ⥸¥å¡¼¥ë ID (10 ¿Ê )¡¢ 2 ¤ÄÌܤϥ⥸¥å¡¼¥ë¥¿¥¤¥× (16 ¿Ê ) ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥í¡¼¥À¥Ö¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤¬¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢
-3 ¤ÄÌܤΰú¿ô¤È¤·¤Æ¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼Èֹ椬ÅϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥í¡¼¥À¥Ö¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤¬¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢
-3 ¤ÄÌܤΰú¿ô¤È¤·¤Æ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ëÈֹ椬ÅϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl o Ar output_file
-¥ê¥ó¥«¤¬ºîÀ®¤¹¤ë½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤»þ¤Ï¡¢ /tmp ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÆâ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î̾Á°¤Ï¡¢¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë̾¤Ë `.out' ¤È¤¤¤¦³ÈÄ¥»Ò¤¬ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/include/sys/lkm.h -compact
-.It Pa /kernel
-³°Éô»²¾È¤ò²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥«¤Ë»È¤ï¤»¤ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.It Pa /usr/include/sys/lkm.h
-¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬ÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.\" .It Pa output file.
-.\" ¥ê¥ó¥«¤¬ºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢À®¸ù»þ¤Ë¤Ï 0¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼È¯À¸»þ¤Ë¤Ï 0 °Ê³°¤ÎÃͤǽªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr ld 1 ,
-.Xr lkm 4 ,
-.Xr modstat 8 ,
-.Xr modunload 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Tn "SunOS 4.1.3"
-¤ÎÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÈÎà»÷¤·¤¿µ¡Ç½¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀ߷פ·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.Bl -tag
-.An Terrence R. Lambert Aq terry@cs.weber.edu
-.El
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥í¡¼¥À¥Ö¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò³ÎÊݤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-ξÊý¤ò³ÎÊݤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/modstat.8 b/ja/man/man8/modstat.8
deleted file mode 100644
index b02faa2721..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/modstat.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Christopher G. Demetriou
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: modstat.8,v 1.7 1998/03/23 07:44:51 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: modstat.8,v 1.3 1997/09/08 07:02:33 seki Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 7, 1993
-.Dt MODSTAT 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm modstat
-.Nd ÁȤ߹þ¤ó¤À¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Î¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm modstat
-.Op Fl i Ar id
-.Op Fl n Ar name
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤ó¤À¥í¡¼¥À¥Ö¥ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Î
-¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl i Ar id
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿ ID ¤Î¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Î¤ßɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.It Fl n Ar name
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿Ì¾Á°¤Î¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Î¤ßɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.El
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢À®¸ù¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ï 0¡¢¼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ï 0 °Ê³°¤Î¾õÂ֤ˤƽªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr lkm 4 ,
-.Xr modload 8 ,
-.Xr modunload 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.Tn "SunOS 4.1.3" 
-¤ÎÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÈƱ¤¸µ¡Ç½¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀ߷פµ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Terrence R. Lambert Aq terry@cs.weber.edu
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/modunload.8 b/ja/man/man8/modunload.8
deleted file mode 100644
index dde9cea663..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/modunload.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Christopher G. Demetriou
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: modunload.8,v 1.8 1998/03/19 07:45:43 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: modunload.8,v 1.2 1997/04/30 00:37:42 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 7, 1993
-.Dt MODUNLOAD 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm modunload
-.Nd ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ò¼è¤ê³°¤¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm modunload
-.Op Fl i Ar module_id
-.Op Fl n Ar module_name
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤ó¤ÀÆɤ߹þ¤ß²Äǽ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ò
-²ÔƯÃæ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¼è¤ê³°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar module_id
-¤È
-.Ar module_name
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr modstat 8
-¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë ID ¤È̾Á°¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl i Ar module_id
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿ ID
-.Ar module_id 
-¤Î¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ò¼è¤ê³°¤¹
-.It Fl n Ar module_name
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿Ì¾Á°
-.Ar module_name 
-¤Î¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ò¼è¤ê³°¤¹
-.El
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢À®¸ù¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ï0¡¢¼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ï0°Ê³°¤ÎÃͤˤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr lkm 4 ,
-.Xr modload 8 ,
-.Xr modstat 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.Tn "SunOS 4.1.3"
-¤ÎÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÈƱ¤¸µ¡Ç½¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀ߷פµ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.Bl -tag
-.An Terrence R. Lambert Aq terry@cs.weber.edu
-.El
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/mount.8 b/ja/man/man8/mount.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 52e31a9e22..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/mount.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,383 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)mount.8	8.8 (Berkeley) 6/16/94
-.\"	%Id: mount.8,v 1.24 1998/10/16 00:06:56 des Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: mount.8,v 1.2 1997/05/03 11:26:50 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 16, 1994
-.Dt MOUNT 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mount
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm mount
-.Op Fl adfpruvw
-.Op Fl t Ar ufs | lfs | external_type
-.Nm mount
-.Op Fl dfpruvw
-.Ar special | node
-.Nm mount
-.Op Fl dfpruvw
-.Op Fl o Ar options
-.Op Fl t Ar ufs | lfs | external_type
-.Ar special node
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Xr mount 2
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¡¢
-.Ar "¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹"
-¤«¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Î¡¼¥É (rhost:path) ¤ò
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î
-.Ar node
-¤ØÀܹ礷¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·
-.Ar special
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-.Ar node
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr fstab 5
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤éŬÀڤʾðÊó¤ò¼èÆÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò°ú¿ô¤òÍ¿¤¨¤º¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¤³¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl a
-.Xr fstab 5
-¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Îã³°¤Ï¡¢``noauto'' ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¡¢
-.Fl t
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ë¤Æ½ü³°¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î(¸å½Ò)¡¢
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-.It Fl d
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-.It Fl f
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-¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹ (´í¸±¤Ê¤¿¤áÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ»È¤Ã¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤)¡£
-.It Fl o
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It async
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-.It force
-.Fl f
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-.It noauto
-mount ¤¬
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-.It nosuid
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-.Fl r
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-.Pp
-¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï PC ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÂФ·¤Æ ftp, SAMBA, netatalk ¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò¹Ô¤¦
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
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-.Xr mount_devfs 8 ,
-.Xr mount_fdesc 8 ,
-.Xr mount_kernfs 8 ,
-.Xr mount_lfs 8 ,
-.Xr mount_mfs 8 ,
-.Xr mount_msdos 8 ,
-.Xr mount_nfs 8 ,
-.Xr mount_null 8 ,
-.Xr mount_portal 8 ,
-.Xr mount_procfs 8 ,
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-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/mount_cd9660.8 b/ja/man/man8/mount_cd9660.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 6d8180e0b3..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/mount_cd9660.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993, 1994
-.\"     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
-.\" Christopher G. Demetriou.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)mount_cd9660.8	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/27/94
-.\" jpman %Id: mount_cd9660.8,v 1.2 1997/04/12 15:50:31 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd March 27, 1994
-.Dt MOUNT_CD9660 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mount_cd9660
-.Nd ISO-9660 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm mount_cd9660
-.Op Fl egrv
-.Op Fl o Ar options
-.Op Fl s Ar startsector
-.Ar special | node
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾
-.Pa special
-¾å¤Î ISO-9660 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¡¢
-¥°¥í¡¼¥Ð¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î̾Á°¶õ´Ö¤Î
-.Pa node 
-¤Î¼¨¤¹°ÌÃÖ¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ä̾盧¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë
-.Xr mount 8
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢¼¡¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl e
-³Èĥ°À­¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl g
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤ò¼è¤ê½ü¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Ë
-°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢ºÇ¿·¤Î¤â¤Î¤À¤±¤¬
-¸«¤¨¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-¤É¤Á¤é¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â¡¢ÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤¹¤ë»ö¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl o
-.Fl o
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤Î¸å¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥³¥ó¥Þ¤Ç¶èÀڤä¿¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥óʸ»úÎó¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ØÄê²Äǽ¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤½¤Î°ÕÌ£¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr mount 8 
-¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.It Fl r
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥í¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥Ã¥¸³ÈÄ¥ (Rockridge extension) ¤ò
-»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl s Ar startsector
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à³«»Ï°ÌÃÖ¤ò
-.Ar startsector
-¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ä̾ÂоݤΥǥХ¤¥¹¤¬ CD-ROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò»ý¤Ä CD-ROM ¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Î¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤Æ¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à³«»Ï°ÌÃÖ¤ò¤½¤³¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬ CD-ROM ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤â¤·¤¯¤ÏÌÜÏ¿¤¬È½ÌÀ¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¥»¥¯¥¿ 0 ¤«¤é³«»Ï¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤³¤ÎÆ°ºî¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Ar startsector
-¤Ï CD-ROM ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¡¢¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á 2048 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤¬Ã±°Ì¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï
-.Xr cdcontrol 8
-¤Î
-.Cm info
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥ÎÎ㤬¼¨¤¹Ä̤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-¤É¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¤«¤é³«»Ï¤¹¤ë¤«¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î·èÄê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¾éŤËÊó¹ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr mount 2 ,
-.Xr unmount 2 ,
-.Xr fstab 5 ,
-.Xr cdcontrol 8 ,
-.Xr mount 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-POSIX ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Î¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¥í¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥Ã¥¸³ÈÄ¥ (Rockridge extension) ¤Ç»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤ò¼è¤ê½ü¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥í¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥Ã¥¸Ì¾¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤Ê¤·¤Ç
-¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤ÎºÇ¤âÂ礭¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢
-¾®¤µ¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ECMA ¤Ï¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢
-.Bx 4.4
-¤ÇºÇ½é¤ËÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/mount_ext2fs.8 b/ja/man/man8/mount_ext2fs.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 2637a7e714..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/mount_ext2fs.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: mount_ext2fs.8,v 1.5 1998/07/06 07:13:31 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mount_ext2fs.8,v 1.3 1997/09/09 04:07:26 yugawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd January 31, 1996
-.Dt MOUNT_EXT2FS 8
-.Os FreeBSD 2.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mount_ext2fs
-.Nd ext2fs ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm mount_ext2fs
-.Op Fl o Ar options
-.Ar special
-.Ar node
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï ext2fs ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î
-.Ar special
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î
-.Ar node
-¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Ä̾盧¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë
-.Xr mount 8
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢¼¡¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl o
-.Fl o
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤Î¸å¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥³¥ó¥Þ¤Ç¶èÀڤä¿¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥óʸ»úÎó¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ØÄê²Äǽ¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤½¤Î°ÕÌ£¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr mount 8 
-¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr mount 2 ,
-.Xr unmount 2 ,
-.Xr fstab 5 ,
-.Xr mount 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï
-.Fx 2.2
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/mount_msdos.8 b/ja/man/man8/mount_msdos.8
deleted file mode 100644
index cbf098151b..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/mount_msdos.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,214 +0,0 @@
-.\"	$NetBSD: mount_msdos.8,v 1.13 1998/02/06 05:57:00 perry Exp $
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993,1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: mount_msdos.8,v 1.14 1998/06/30 06:23:41 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mount_msdos.8,v 1.3 1997/09/08 01:55:26 seki Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 7, 1994
-.Dt MOUNT_MSDOS 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mount_msdos
-.Nd MS-DOS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm mount_msdos
-.Op Fl o Ar options
-.Op Fl u Ar uid
-.Op Fl g Ar gid
-.Op Fl m Ar mask
-.Op Fl s
-.Op Fl l
-.Op Fl 9
-.\".Op Fl G
-.Op Fl L Ar locale
-.Op Fl W Ar table
-.Pa special
-.Pa node
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾
-.Pa special
-¾å¤Î MS-DOS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¡¢
-¥°¥í¡¼¥Ð¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î̾Á°¶õ´Ö¤Î
-.Pa node
-¤Î¼¨¤¹°ÌÃÖ¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ä̾盧¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë
-.Xr mount 8
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-Ǥ°Õ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¡¢
-¼«Ê¬¤Î½êÍ­¤¹¤ëǤ°Õ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë
-MS-DOS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤¦¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-(¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¡¢
-¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò´Þ¤à¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
-ŬÀڤʥ¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ò¹Ô¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¾ò·ï¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡£)
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl o Ar options
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Ar options
-¤ò
-.Xr mount 8
-¤Îµ­½ÒÄ̤ê»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl u Ar uid
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½êÍ­¼Ô¤ò
-.Ar uid
-¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î½êÍ­¼Ô¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î
-½êÍ­¼Ô¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl g Ar gid
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ò
-.Ar gid
-¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î
-¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl m Ar mask
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºÇÂç¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-(Î㤨¤Ð¡¢
-Ar mask
-.Li 755
-¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¡¢
-.\" ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Î by default ¤Ï¡ÖMS-DOS ¤Î¡Ø¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë°À­¡Ù¤È¤·¤ÆÆÃÊ̤ʻØÄê
-.\" ¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¡×¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È»×¤ï¤ì¤ë¡£°ÕÌ£¤¬¤ï¤«¤ê¤Ë¤¯¤¤¤¬¡¢¸¶Ê¸
-.\" ¤â¤ï¤«¤ê¤Ë¤¯¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢ÆäËÀâÌÀ¤òÊä¤ï¤Ê¤¤¡£
-.\"	by <seki@sysrap.cs.fujitsu.co.jp>
-½êÍ­¼Ô¤¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆɤ߽ñ¤­¼Â¹Ô¤Î¸¢¸Â¤ò»ý¤Á¡¢
-¾¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬Æɤߤȼ¹Ԥθ¢¸Â¤À¤±¤ò»ý¤Ä¤³¤È¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-8 ¿Ê¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï
-.Xr chmod 1
-¤ò¸æÍ÷²¼¤µ¤¤¡£)
-.Ar mask
-¤Î²¼°Ì 9 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î¤ß¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-.Ar mask
-¤Ï¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤«¤é¼èÆÀ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s
-Win'95 ¤Î¥í¥ó¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò̵»ë¤ª¤è¤ÓÀ¸À®¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¶¯À©¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l
-Win'95 ¤Î¥í¥ó¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ª¤è¤ÓÀ¸À®¤È¡¢
-À¸À®/½¤Àµ/¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹Æü¤òʬΥ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¶¯À©¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Fl s
-¤â
-.Fl l
-¤â»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï´û¸¤Î Win'95 ¤Î¥í¥ó¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤«¤é
-¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤Ù¤­¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òõ¤·¤Æ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¸«ÉÕ¤«¤é¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ç¡¢
-û¤¤ DOS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤¬¸«ÉÕ¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Fl s
-¤¬¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Fl l
-¤¬²¾Äꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl 9
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºï½ü¤ª¤è¤Ó¥ê¥Í¡¼¥à¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤â¡¢
-Æüì¤Ê Win'95 ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò̵»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï
-.Fl s
-¤ò¶¯À©¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\".It Fl G
-.\"This option causes the filesystem to be interpreted as an Atari-Gemdos
-.\"filesystem. The differences to the MS-DOS filesystem are minimal and
-.\"limited to the boot block. This option enforces
-.\".Fl s .
-.It Fl L Ar locale
-DOS ¤È Win'95 ¤Î¹ñºÝÂçʸ»ú¾®Ê¸»ú̾Á°ÊÑ´¹¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë
-¥í¥±¡¼¥ë̾¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï ISO 8859-1 ¤¬¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Êʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤È²¾Äꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl W Ar table
-3 ¸Ä¤ÎÊÑ´¹É½¤ò´Þ¤à¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -enum
-.It
-Win'95 ¤Î¥í¥ó¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ëʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤«¤é Unicode ¤ØÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ëɽ (¾åȾʬ)¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-128 Unicode ¥³¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¹¡£
-Unicode ¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¥³¡¼¥É¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-0x003F ¥³¡¼¥É ('?') ¤òÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It
-DOS ̾¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢
-DOS ¤«¤é¥í¡¼¥«¥ëʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤ØÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ëɽ (¾åȾʬ) ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-128 ʸ»ú¥³¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¹¡£
-ÊÑ´¹¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-¥³¡¼¥É 0x3F ('?') ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It
-DOS ̾¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢
-DOS ¤«¤é¥í¡¼¥«¥ëʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤ØÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ëɽ (¾åȾʬ) ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-128 ʸ»ú¥³¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¹¡£
-Æüì¤Ê°ÕÌ£¤ò»ý¤Ä¥³¡¼¥É¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -hang
-.It 0x00
-DOS ¥Õ¥£¥¤¥ë̾¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¶Ø»ß¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëʸ»ú;
-.It 0x01
-DOS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ '_' ¤ËÊÑ´¹¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤­Ê¸»ú;
-.It 0x02
-DOS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¥¹¥­¥Ã¥×¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤­Ê¸»ú;
-.El
-.El
-.Pp
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï ISO 8859-1 ¤¬¥í¡¼¥«¥ëʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤È¤·¤Æ²¾Äꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ñ¥¹¤¬ÀäÂХѥ¹¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Pa /usr/libdata/msdosfs/
-¥×¥ì¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤¬Á°¤ËÉÕ¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/libdata/msdosfs -compact
-.It Pa /usr/libdata/msdosfs
-ʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥ÈÊÑ´¹É½¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÃÖ¤­¾ì½ê
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr mount 2 ,
-.Xr unmount 2 ,
-.Xr fstab 5 ,
-.Xr mount 8
-.Sh ·Ù¹ð
-Win'95 ¤Ç»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤ÈƱÍͤμ곤­¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤ÆÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ë¤â¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤º¡¢
-.Fl 9
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÇ˲õ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Fx 2.1
-¤ª¤è¤Ó¤½¤ì°ÊÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï 16K ¤è¤êÂ礭¤Ê¥¯¥é¥¹¥¿¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò°·¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
-MS-DOS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¡¢
-¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÇ˲õ¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-16K ¤è¤êÂ礭¤Ê¥¯¥é¥¹¥¿¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ï
-1G ¤è¤êÂ礭¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤ÏÈò¤±¤è¤¦¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·¡¢
-1G ¤è¤êÂ礭¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò FIPS ¤Ç½Ì¤á¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¤âȯÀ¸¤·ÆÀ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Fx 2.0
-¤Ë¤Æ½é¤á¤ÆÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¤³¤Î¸µ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡¢
-.Nm mount_pcfs
-¤Ï
-.Fx 1.0
-¤Ë¤ÆÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢
-¤è¤ê¤½¤ì¤é¤·¤¤Ì¾Á°¤Î
-.Nm
-¤¬½ÐÍ褿¤¿¤áÇѻߤµ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/mount_nfs.8 b/ja/man/man8/mount_nfs.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 339af14918..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/mount_nfs.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,320 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)mount_nfs.8	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/29/95
-.\"
-.\" %Id: mount_nfs.8,v 1.14 1998/07/06 07:15:53 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mount_nfs.8,v 1.3 1997/05/19 17:04:14 horikawa Stab %
-.\""
-.Dd March 29, 1995
-.Dt MOUNT_NFS 8
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mount_nfs
-.Nd NFS(¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à)¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë
-.Pp
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm mount_nfs
-.Op Fl 23KNPTUbcdilqs
-.Op Fl D Ar deadthresh
-.Op Fl I Ar readdirsize
-.Op Fl L Ar leaseterm
-.Op Fl R Ar retrycnt
-.Op Fl a Ar maxreadahead
-.Op Fl g Ar maxgroups
-.Op Fl m Ar realm
-.Op Fl o Ar options
-.Op Fl r Ar readsize
-.Op Fl t Ar timeout
-.Op Fl w Ar writesize
-.Op Fl x Ar retrans
-.Ar rhost:path node
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ä¥ê¡¼¾å¤Î»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-.Ar node
-¤Ë¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î NFS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à (rhost:path) ¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-.Xr mount 2
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÏÄ̾
-.Xr mount 8
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢RFC 1094 ¤Î Appendix. A ¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.%T "NFS: Network File System Version 3 Protocol Specification" ,
-Appendix I.
-¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤ò¼ÂÁõ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl 2
-NFS ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2 ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹
-(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 3 ¤ò¤Þ¤º»î¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2 ¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-NFS ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2 ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ï 2 ¥®¥¬¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ËÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.It Fl 3
-NFS ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 3 ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl D
-NQNFS¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ
-.Dq "Ää»ß¥µ¡¼¥Ðïç (dead server threshold)"
-¤ò¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È (round trip timeout) ²ó¿ô¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ºÆÁ÷¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È²ó¿ô¤¬
-.Dq Ää»ß¥µ¡¼¥Ðïç
-¤Ë㤷¤¿¸å¤Ï¡¢Ìµ±þÅú¤Ê¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¤¤¤Þ¤ÀÍ­¸ú¤Ê
-¤â¤Î¤È¸«Ê路¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÃÍ¤Ï 1 ¤«¤é 9 ¤Þ¤Ç¤Ç¡¢9 ¤Ï
-.Dq "̵¸ÂÄä»ßïç (infinite dead threshold)"
-¤Ç¤¹ (¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÍ­¸ú¤È¸«Ê魯»ö¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó)¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°ìÈ̤ËÁ¦¤á¤é¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¼Â¸³Åª¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl I
-readdir ¤Ç¤ÎÆɤ߼è¤ê¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿Ãͤˤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÃͤÏÄ̾ï BIRBLKSIZ ¤ÎÇÜ¿ô¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤ÎÆɤ߼è¤ê¥µ¥¤¥º°Ê²¼¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl K
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È - ¥µ¡¼¥Ð´Ö¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶Ç§¾ÚÍÑ¤Ë Kerberos ǧ¾Ú½ñ¤ò¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ØÅϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬ NFSKERB ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Æ¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥É¥é¥Õ¥È
-.%T "Authentication Mechanisms for ONC RPC"
-¤ò¸æÍ÷²¼¤µ¤¤¡£)
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/mount_null.8 b/ja/man/man8/mount_null.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 02314b85fc..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/mount_null.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,235 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
-.\" John Heidemann of the UCLA Ficus project.
-.\"
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)mount_null.8	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/1/95
-.\"	%Id: mount_null.8,v 1.10 1998/12/22 11:52:09 jkh Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mount_null.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 13:38:01 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 1, 1995
-.Dt MOUNT_NULL 8
-.Os BSD 4.4
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/mount_portal.8 b/ja/man/man8/mount_portal.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 7bc0b4b2df..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/mount_portal.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
-.\" Jan-Simon Pendry.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)mount_portal.8	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/27/94
-.\"	%Id: mount_portal.8,v 1.4 1998/12/15 18:59:06 dillon Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mount_portal.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 13:38:30 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\"
-.Dd March 27, 1994
-.Dt MOUNT_PORTAL 8
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-# @(#)portal.conf       5.1 (Berkeley) 7/13/92
-tcplisten/	tcplisten tcplisten/
-tcp/            tcp tcp/
-fs/             file fs/
-.Ed
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/mount_std.8 b/ja/man/man8/mount_std.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 317a733429..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/mount_std.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,163 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
-.\" Jan-Simon Pendry.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: mount_std.8,v 1.8 1998/07/15 06:08:46 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mount_std.8,v 1.3 1997/09/23 16:40:39 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 13, 1996
-.Dt MOUNT_STD 8
-.Os FreeBSD 2.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mount_std ,
-.Nm mount_devfs ,
-.Nm mount_fdesc ,
-.Nm mount_kernfs ,
-.Nm mount_procfs
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm mount_ Ns Ar fsname
-.Op Fl o Ar options
-.Ar "fs"
-.Ar mount_point
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-.Nm 
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-.Nm fdesc ,
-.Nm kernfs ,
-.Nm procfs
-¡£
-``ɸ½à'' ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï:
-.Bl -enum -offset indent
-.It
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-.Pq ``rdonly'' ,
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-.Dq nosuid ,
-.Dq union
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/mount_umap.8 b/ja/man/man8/mount_umap.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 894ed9c280..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/mount_umap.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
-.\" Jan-Simon Pendry and from John Heidemann of the UCLA Ficus project.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)mount_umap.8	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/1/95
-.\"	%Id: mount_umap.8,v 1.8 1998/07/15 06:12:31 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mount_umap.8,v 1.2 1997/04/12 15:56:14 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 1, 1995
-.Dt MOUNT_UMAP 8
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mount_umap
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÁؤΥµ¥ó¥×¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-.Pp
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm mount_umap
-.Op Fl o Ar options
-.Fl u Ar uid-mapfile
-.Fl g Ar gid-mapfile
-.Ar target
-.Ar mount-point
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ë uid, gid ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î
-¥µ¥Ö¥È¥ê¡¼¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Ê̤Υµ¥¤¥È¤Î NFS ¤ä
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-¥µ¥Ö¥È¥ê¡¼¤Î¸µ¤Î´Ä¶­¤È¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î´Ä¶­¤È¤Î uid, gid ¤ÎÂбþ¤ò¼è¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸µ¤Î´Ä¶­¤Ç¤Ï smith ¤Ï uid 1000 ¤ò»ý¤Á¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë´Ä¶­¤Ç¤Ï
-uid 2000 ¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-uid 1000 ¤¬½êÍ­¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï uid 2000 ¤¬½êÍ­¼Ô¤Ç¤¢¤ë
-¤«¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¸«¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
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-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
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-.It Ar mount-point
-¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤µ¤ì¤¿¥µ¥Ö¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¡£
-.It Fl u Ar uid-mapfile 
-.It Fl g Ar gid-mapfile 
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-.Xr mount_null 8
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-
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-¿¿ÌÌÌܤʥϥå«¡¼¤ÎÊý¤Ï¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò hackers@freebsd.org ¤ËÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ
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-
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/mount_union.8 b/ja/man/man8/mount_union.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 8e153bfce9..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/mount_union.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,210 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994
-.\" The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" 
-.\" This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
-.\" Jan-Simon Pendry.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)mount_union.8	8.6 (Berkeley) 3/27/94
-.\"	%Id: mount_union.8,v 1.4 1998/07/15 06:13:45 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mount_union.8,v 1.3 1997/08/31 14:06:42 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 27, 1994
-.Dt MOUNT_UNION 8
-.Os BSD 4.4
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Ar directory
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-.Nm
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-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar directory
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-.Em ¾å¤Î
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-.Pp
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
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-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¾å²¼´Ø·¸¤òȿž¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢
-.Ar directory
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-.Ar uniondir
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-»ØÄê²Äǽ¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¡¢¤½¤Î°ÕÌ£¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
-.Xr mount 8
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-¥æ¥Ë¥ª¥ó¸ú²Ì¤ò»ý¤Ä¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤¬
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-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
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-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-mount -t cd9660 -o ro /dev/cd0a /usr/src
-mount -t union /var/obj /usr/src
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤Ï¡¢CD-ROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö
-.Pa /dev/cd0a
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-¤ò½Å¤Í¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤¬¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï CD-ROM ¾å¤Ë
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr intro 2 ,
-.Xr mount 2 ,
-.Xr unmount 2 ,
-.Xr fstab 5 ,
-.Xr mount 8 ,
-.Xr mount_null 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
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-¿¿ÌÌÌܤʥϥå«¡¼¤ÎÊý¤Ï¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò hackers@freebsd.org ¤ËÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/mountd.8 b/ja/man/man8/mountd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 4ac827a655..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/mountd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)mountd.8	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
-.\"	%Id: mountd.8,v 1.14 1998/10/15 13:37:35 mckay Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: mountd.8,v 1.3 1997/05/19 17:06:05 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 28, 1995
-.Dt MOUNTD 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mountd
-.Nd ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î
-.Tn NFS
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm mountd
-.Op Fl 2dlnr
-.Op Ar exportsfile
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢Â¾¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤«¤é¤Î
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-.Nm
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-ÈÖ¹æ¤Ç¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹Í×µá¤òÂÔ¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£¾ÜºÙ¤Ï RFC1094
-.%T "Network File System Protocol Specification"
-¤Î Appendix A ¤È
-.%T "NFS: Network File System Version 3 Protocol Specification" 
-¤Î Appendix I
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Pp
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-.It Ar exportsfile
-exports ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃÖ¤­¾ì½ê¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/moused.8 b/ja/man/man8/moused.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 1328bc75f1..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/moused.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,578 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996
-.\"	Mike Pritchard <mpp@FreeBSD.org>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Mike Pritchard.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: moused.8,v 1.18 1998/11/20 11:22:16 yokota Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: moused.8,v 1.3 1997/07/22 16:52:17 horikawa Stab %
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index 863e229ece..0000000000
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-Virtual Interface Table
- Vif  Local-Address                    Metric  Thresh  Flags
-  0   36.2.0.8      subnet: 36.2/16       1       1    querier
-                    groups: 224.0.2.1
-                            224.0.0.4
-                   pkts in: 3456
-                  pkts out: 2322323
-
-  1   36.11.0.1     subnet: 36.11/16      1       1    querier
-                    groups: 224.0.2.1      
-                            224.0.1.0      
-                            224.0.0.4      
-                   pkts in: 345
-                  pkts out: 3456
-
-  2   36.2.0.8      tunnel: 36.8.0.77     3       1   
-                     peers: 36.8.0.77 (3.255)
-                boundaries: 239.0.1/24
-                          : 239.1.2/24
-                   pkts in: 34545433
-                  pkts out: 234342
-
-  3   36.2.0.8	    tunnel: 36.6.8.23	  3       16
-
-Multicast Routing Table (1136 entries)
- Origin-Subnet   From-Gateway    Metric Tmr In-Vif  Out-Vifs
- 36.2                               1    45    0    1* 2  3*
- 36.8            36.8.0.77          4    15    2    0* 1* 3*
- 36.11                              1    20    1    0* 2  3*
- .
- .
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-Multicast Routing Cache Table (147 entries)
- Origin             Mcast-group     CTmr  Age Ptmr IVif Forwvifs
- 13.2.116/22        224.2.127.255     3m   2m    -  0    1 
->13.2.116.19
->13.2.116.196
- 138.96.48/21       224.2.127.255     5m   2m    -  0    1 
->138.96.48.108
- 128.9.160/20       224.2.127.255     3m   2m    -  0    1 
->128.9.160.45
- 198.106.194/24     224.2.135.190     9m  28s   9m  0P  
->198.106.194.22
-
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/mtest.8 b/ja/man/man8/mtest.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 4b71fc0c44..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/mtest.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-.\" The following requests are required for all man pages.
-.Dd December 15, 1996
-.\" jpman %Id: mtest.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:28:57 horikawa Stab %
-.Os
-.Dt MTEST 8
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/mtrace.8 b/ja/man/man8/mtrace.8
deleted file mode 100644
index ec5d7f4cfb..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/mtrace.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,543 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995 by the University of Southern California
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
-.\" documentation in source and binary forms for non-commercial purposes
-.\" and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
-.\" notice appear in all copies and that both the copyright notice and
-.\" this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that
-.\" any documentation, advertising materials, and other materials related
-.\" to such distribution and use acknowledge that the software was
-.\" developed by the University of Southern California, Information
-.\" Sciences Institute.  The name of the University may not be used to
-.\" endorse or promote products derived from this software without
-.\" specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA makes no representations about
-.\" the suitability of this software for any purpose.  THIS SOFTWARE IS
-.\" PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
-.\" INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-.\"
-.\" Other copyrights might apply to parts of this software and are so
-.\" noted when applicable.
-.\"
-.\" This manual page (but not the software) was derived from the
-.\" manual page for the traceroute program which bears the following
-.\" copyright notice:
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\"	mtrace.8,v 5.2 1998/12/04 04:48:16 fenner Exp
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: mtrace.8,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:03:14 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/mtree.8 b/ja/man/man8/mtree.8
deleted file mode 100644
index ed6ede1aef..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/mtree.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,293 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     From: @(#)mtree.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\"	%Id: mtree.8,v 1.13 1998/06/10 06:45:08 peter Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mtree.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:31:00 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.\" ¢¬¸¶Ê¸¤Ç¤Ïñ¤Ë "specification" ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢ÆüËܸì¤ËÌõ¤¹¤È
-.\" ¤ï¤«¤ê¤Ë¤¯¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢¡Ö¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë³¬Áص­½Ò¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¸ì¤ò¤¢¤Æ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/named-xfer.8 b/ja/man/man8/named-xfer.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 283452469c..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/named-xfer.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
-.\" ++Copyright++ 1985
-.\" -
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985
-.\"    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" 
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\" 	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\" 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\" 
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\" -
-.\" Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
-.\" 
-.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
-.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
-.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
-.\" the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
-.\" publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
-.\" specific, written prior permission.
-.\" 
-.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
-.\" WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
-.\" CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
-.\" PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
-.\" ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
-.\" SOFTWARE.
-.\" -
-.\" --Copyright--
-.\"
-.\"	from named.8	6.6 (Berkeley) 2/14/89
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: named-xfer.8,v 1.2 1997/06/06 11:08:51 bobson Stab %
-.Dd June 26, 1993
-.Dt NAMED-XFER 8 
-.Os BSD 4
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-.Nd ¥¾¡¼¥óžÁ÷¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎÊä½õ¥¨¡¼¥¸¥§¥ó¥È
-.Sh ½ñ¼°.Nm named-xfer
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-.Fl f Ar db_file
-.Fl s Ar serial_no
-.Op Fl d Ar debuglevel
-.Op Fl l Ar debug_log_file
-.Op Fl t Ar trace_file
-.Op Fl p Ar port#
-.Op Fl S 
-.Ar nameserver ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
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-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¼Ô¤Ë¤¤¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Î¤ß¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ëÄøÅ٤Ǥ¹¡£
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Í¡¼¥à¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ï¡¢
-RFC 1033 ¡¢1034 ¡¢1035 ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
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-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢Ä̾ï¤Ï
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-.It Fl t Ar trace_file
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-Í­±×¤Ê¤Î¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl p Ar port#
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È°Ê³°¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Îɸ½à¥Ý¡¼¥È¥Ê¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤Ï
-``domain'' ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Î
-.Xr getservbyname 3
-¤ÎÊÖ¤¹Ãͤˤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl S
-SOA ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤È NS ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎžÁ÷¤Î¤ß¤òµö²Ä¤·¡¢
-¥¾¡¼¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ A ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤ò·ë¹ç¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-SOA ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï
-.Xr named 8
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢
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-.Xr named 8
-¤Î
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-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.El
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-.Dq dotted-quad
-¹½Ê¸¤Ç
-.Em ¤Î¤ß
-¡¢¤È¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î¾Êά¤Ïµö¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â°ì¤Ä¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¡¼¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬Ê£¿ô»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢ºÇ½é¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¡¼¤¬Å¾Á÷¤ò¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-½çÈ֤˥µ¡¼¥Ð¡¼¤òÀÚÂؤ¨¤ÆžÁ÷¤ò»î¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr hostname 7,
-.Xr named 8 ,
-.Xr resolver 3 ,
-.Xr resolver 5 ,
-RFC 882, RFC 883, RFC 973, RFC 974, RFC 1033, RFC 1034, RFC 1035, RFC 1123,
-.Dq Name Server Operations Guide for Sy BIND .
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/named.8 b/ja/man/man8/named.8
deleted file mode 100644
index e781f9a640..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/named.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,462 +0,0 @@
-.\" ++Copyright++ 1985, 1996
-.\" -
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1996
-.\"    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" 
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\" 	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\" 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\" 
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\" -
-.\" Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
-.\" 
-.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
-.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
-.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
-.\" the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
-.\" publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
-.\" specific, written prior permission.
-.\" 
-.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
-.\" WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
-.\" CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
-.\" PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
-.\" ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
-.\" SOFTWARE.
-.\" -
-.\" --Copyright--
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)named.8	6.6 (Berkeley) 2/14/89
-.\" jpman %Id: named.8,v 1.4 1997/11/11 13:59:51 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.It Pa /etc/namedb/named.conf
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÎÅý·×¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr gethostbyname 3 ,
-.Xr hostname 7 ,
-.Xr kill 1 ,
-.Xr resolver 3 , 
-.Xr resolver 5 , 
-.Xr signal 2 ,
-RFC 882, RFC 883, RFC 973, RFC 974, RFC 1033, RFC 1034, RFC 1035, RFC 1123,
-.Dq Name Server Operations Guide for Sy BIND
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/named.reload.8 b/ja/man/man8/named.reload.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 5de785bba7..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/named.reload.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-.\" ++Copyright++ 1987, 1993
-.\" -
-.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
-.\"    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" 
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\" 	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\" 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\" 
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\" -
-.\" Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
-.\" 
-.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
-.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
-.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
-.\" the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
-.\" publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
-.\" specific, written prior permission.
-.\" 
-.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
-.\" WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
-.\" CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
-.\" PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
-.\" ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
-.\" SOFTWARE.
-.\" -
-.\" --Copyright--
-.\"
-.\"	from hostname.7	6.4 (Berkeley) 1/16/90
-.\" jpman %Id: named.reload.8,v 1.2 1997/05/17 16:55:28 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.TH NAMED.RELOAD 8 "June 26, 1993"
-.UC 5
-.SH ̾¾Î
-named.reload \- ¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òƱ´ü¤µ¤»¤ë
-.SH ²òÀâ
-¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Î¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë \s-1SIGHUP\s+1 ¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤Ï
-.IR named (8)
-¤Ë²òÀ⤵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬¼ÂºÝ¤ËÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«³Îǧ¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¡¢¸Å¤¤ PID ¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È̵´Ø·¸¤Ê¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òÄä»ß¤µ¤»¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤êÆÀ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-named(8), named.restart(8)
-.\" translated to japanese by Mochida Shuji  1995/03/31
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/named.restart.8 b/ja/man/man8/named.restart.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 867b865854..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/named.restart.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-.\" ++Copyright++ 1987, 1993
-.\" -
-.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
-.\"    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" 
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\" 	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\" 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\" 
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\" -
-.\" Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
-.\" 
-.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
-.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
-.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
-.\" the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
-.\" publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
-.\" specific, written prior permission.
-.\" 
-.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
-.\" WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
-.\" CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
-.\" PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
-.\" ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
-.\" SOFTWARE.
-.\" -
-.\" --Copyright--
-.\"
-.\"	from hostname.7	6.4 (Berkeley) 1/16/90
-.\" jpman %Id: named.restart.8,v 1.2 1997/05/17 16:56:47 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.TH NAMED.RESTART 8 "June 26, 1993"
-.UC 5
-.SH ̾¾Î
-named.restart \- ¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤òÄä»ß¤·¡¢ºÆµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë
-.SH ²òÀâ
-¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Î¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë \s-1SIGKILL\s+1 ¤òÁ÷¤ê¡¢
-¿·¤¿¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬¼ÂºÝ¤ËÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«³Îǧ¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¡¢¸Å¤¤ PID ¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È̵´Ø·¸¤Ê¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òÄä»ß¤µ¤»¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤êÆÀ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¸Å¤¤¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤¿¸å¡¢¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î´°Î»¤òÂÔ¤¿¤º¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤òµ¯Æ°
-¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£´°Î»¤Ë»þ´Ö¤¬¤«¤«¤ê¡¢¸Å¤¤¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬»Ä¤Ã¤¿¤Þ¤Þ¿·¤·¤¤¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬µ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ
-Ã×̿Ū¥¨¥é¡¼¤È¤Ê¤ë¤È¡¢¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÎÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾õÂÖ¤ËÊüÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë
-¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-named(8), named.reload(8)
-.\" translated to japanese by Mochida Shuji  1995/03/31
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/natd.8 b/ja/man/man8/natd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 14a907cd66..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/natd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,433 +0,0 @@
-.\" manual page [] for natd 1.4
-.\" %Id: natd.8,v 1.15 1998/07/15 03:32:45 jkoshy Exp $%
-.\" jpman %Id%
-.Dd 15 April 1997
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Dt NATD 8
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm natd
-.Nd
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ÊÑ´¹¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl ldsmvu
-.Op Fl permanent_link
-.Op Fl dynamic
-.Op Fl i Ar inport
-.Op Fl o Ar outport
-.Op Fl p Ar port
-.Op Fl a Ar address
-.Op Fl n Ar interface
-.Op Fl f Ar configfile
-
-.Nm
-.Op Fl log
-.Op Fl deny_incoming
-.Op Fl use_sockets
-.Op Fl same_ports
-.Op Fl verbose
-.Op Fl unregistered_only
-.Op Fl permanent_link
-.Op Fl dynamic
-.Op Fl inport Ar inport
-.Op Fl outport Ar outport
-.Op Fl port Ar port
-.Op Fl alias_address Ar address
-.Op Fl interface Ar interface
-.Op Fl config Ar configfile
-.Op Fl redirect_port Ar linkspec
-.Op Fl redirect_address Ar localIP publicIP
-
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢FreeBSD ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë 
-.Xr divert 4
-¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¤È¶¦¤ËÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÎÊÑ´¹¤ò
-¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Pp
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-.Nm
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-À¸(raw)¤Î¤Þ¤Þ°·¤¤¡¢¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤è¤ê IP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥¹¥È¥ê¡¼¥à¤Ë
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-.Pp
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-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width Fl
-
-.It Fl log | l
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-.Pa /etc/rc.firewall
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-.El
-
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr getservbyname 2 ,
-.Xr socket 2 ,
-.Xr divert 4 ,
-.Xr services 5 ,
-.Xr ipfw 8
-
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢Â¿¤¯¤Î¿Í¡¹¤ÎºÙÀÚ¤ì¤ÎÅØÎϤηë²Ì¤Ç¤¹:
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-.An Archie Cobbs Aq archie@whistle.com
-(divert ¥½¥±¥Ã¥È)
-.An Charles Mott Aq cmott@srv.net
-(¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹)
-.An Eivind Eklund Aq perhaps@yes.no
-(IRC ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤È¤½¤Î¾¤ÎÄɲÃ)
-.An Ari Suutari Aq suutari@iki.fi
-(natd)
-.An Brian Somers Aq brian@awfulhak.org
-(¤Þ¤È¤áÌò)
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/ndc.8 b/ja/man/man8/ndc.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 0f82332ca9..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/ndc.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994
-.\"    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" 
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\" 	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\" 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\" 
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: ndc.8,v 1.3 1997/09/07 14:10:53 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd November 27, 1994
-.Dt NDC 8 
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ndc 
-.Nd ¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥Ç¡¼¥â¥óÀ©¸æ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm ndc
-.Ar directive
-.Op Ar ... 
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-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î 0 ¸Ä°Ê¾å¤ÎÌ¿Îá¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width "querylog"
-.It Ic status
-.Xr ps 1
-¤ÇÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë
-.Xr named 8
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-.It Ic dumpdb
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-.Pa /var/tmp/named_dump.db
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-.Dv HUP
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-.It Ic querylog
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-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/newfs.8 b/ja/man/man8/newfs.8
deleted file mode 100644
index e0840ff9c9..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/newfs.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,335 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1987, 1991, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)newfs.8	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/3/95
-.\"	%Id: newfs.8,v 1.20 1998/11/29 13:09:01 bde Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: newfs.8,v 1.3 1997/07/26 22:02:06 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.Dt NEWFS 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
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-.Nm newfs ,
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-.Nd ¿·¤·¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm newfs
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-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¤ï¤«¤ê¤Ë¤¯¤¤
-.Xr mkfs 8
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-.Xr disklabel 8
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-.Nm
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-(¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð
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-¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥ó¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤³¤ì¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ 
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-.%T A Fast File System for UNIX ,
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/newfs_msdos.8 b/ja/man/man8/newfs_msdos.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 8f749c450a..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/newfs_msdos.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Robert Nordier
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
-.\"    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-.\"    distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
-.\" OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
-.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY
-.\" DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
-.\" GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
-.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
-.\" IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
-.\" OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
-.\" IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: newfs_msdos.8,v 1.5 1998/10/10 15:47:16 rnordier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: newfs_msdos.8,v 1.3 1998/10/10 09:07:02 yohta Stab %
-.\" 
-.Dd July 6, 1998
-.Dt NEWFS_MSDOS 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm newfs_msdos
-.Nd ¿·µ¬¤Î MS-DOS (FAT) ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm newfs_msdos
-.Op Fl N
-.Op Fl B Ar boot
-.Op Fl F Ar FAT-type
-.Op Fl I Ar volid
-.Op Fl L Ar label
-.Op Fl O Ar OEM
-.Op Fl S Ar sector-size
-.Op Fl a Ar FAT-size
-.Op Fl b Ar block-size
-.Op Fl c Ar cluster-size
-.Op Fl e Ar dirents
-.Op Fl f Ar format
-.Op Fl h Ar heads
-.Op Fl i Ar info
-.Op Fl k Ar backup
-.Op Fl m Ar media
-.Op Fl n Ar FATs
-.Op Fl o Ar hidden
-.Op Fl r Ar reserved
-.Op Fl s Ar total
-.Op Fl u Ar track-size
-.Ar special
-.Op Ar disktype
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢FAT12, FAT16, FAT32 ¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¡¢¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-.Ar special
-¾å¤ËºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ÎºÝ¡¢É¬Íפʤé¤Ð
-.Xr disktab 5
-¤Î
-.Ar disktype
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-.Pp
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
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-.It Fl B Ar boot
-¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¼èÆÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl F Ar FAT-type
-FAT ¥¿¥¤¥× (12, 16, 32 ¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«)¡£
-.It Fl I Ar volid
-¥Ü¥ê¥å¡¼¥à ID¡£
-.It Fl L Ar label
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-.It Fl O Ar OEM
-OEM ʸ»úÎó (8 ʸ»ú¤Þ¤Ç)¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï
-"BSD  4.4"
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-¥»¥¯¥¿¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô¡£¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ëÃͤϡ¢128 ¤«¤é 32768 ¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¡¢2 ¤Î¤Ù¤­¾è¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl a Ar FAT-size
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-.It Fl b Ar block-size
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-¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¿ô (FAT12 ¤È FAT16 ¤Î¤ß)¡£
-.It Fl f Ar format
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-ɸ½à¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï 8 ¤Ä¤¢¤ê¡¢(¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¥­¥í¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ç¤ÎÍÆÎ̤Çɽ¸½¤·¤Æ)
-160, 180, 320, 360, 720, 1200, 1440, 2880 ¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl h Ar heads
-¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥É¿ô¡£
-.It Fl i Ar info
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾ðÊ󥻥¯¥¿¤Î°ÌÃÖ (FAT32 ¤Î¤ß)¡£
-ÃÍ 0xffff ¤Ï¡¢¾ðÊ󥻥¯¥¿¤¬Ìµ¤¤¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl k Ar backup
-¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Ö¡¼¥È¥»¥¯¥¿¤Î°ÌÃÖ (FAT32 ¤Î¤ß)¡£
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-.It Fl m Ar media
-¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢µ­½Ò»Ò (¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ëÃͤϡ¢0xf0 ¤«¤é 0xff ¤Þ¤Ç)¡£
-.It Fl n Ar FATs
-FAT ¿ô¡£¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ëÃÍ¤Ï 1 ¤«¤é 16 ¤Þ¤Ç¤Ç¡¢Î¾Ã¼¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 2 ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl o Ar hidden
-±£¤·¥»¥¯¥¿¤Î¿ô¡£
-.It Fl r Ar reserved
-ͽÌ󥻥¯¥¿¤Î¿ô¡£
-.It Fl s Ar total
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥µ¥¤¥º¡£
-.It Fl u Ar track-size
-¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô¡£
-.El
-.Sh Ãí¼á
-FAT ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ï¡¢
-¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÁ°¤Ë¤¢¤ë¡ÖͽÌó¡×¥»¥¯¥¿¤Î»Ï¤á¤Î¡¢
-¡Ö¥Ö¡¼¥È¥»¥¯¥¿¤Î BPB (BIOS ¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯)¡×¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»²¾È¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¤³¤Î¹½Â¤¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal
-struct bsbpb {
-    u_int16_t	bps;		/* [-S] ¥»¥¯¥¿¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô */
-    u_int8_t	spc;		/* [-c] ¥»¥¯¥¿¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô */
-    u_int16_t	res;		/* [-r] ͽÌ󥻥¯¥¿¿ô */
-    u_int8_t	nft;		/* [-n] FAT ¿ô */
-    u_int16_t	rde;		/* [-e] ¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¿ô */
-    u_int16_t	sec;		/* [-s] Áí¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô */
-    u_int8_t	mid;		/* [-m] ¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢µ­½Ò»Ò */
-    u_int16_t	spf;		/* [-a] FAT ¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô */
-    u_int16_t	spt;		/* [-u] ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô */
-    u_int16_t	hds;		/* [-h] ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥Ø¥Ã¥É¿ô */
-    u_int32_t	hid;		/* [-o] ±£¤·¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô */
-    u_int32_t	bsec;		/* [-s] ¥Ó¥Ã¥°Áí¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô */
-};
-/* FAT32 ³ÈÄ¥ */
-struct bsxbpb {
-    u_int32_t	bspf;		/* [-a] FAT ¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥°¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô */
-    u_int16_t	xflg;		/* À©¸æ¥Õ¥é¥° */
-    u_int16_t	vers;		/* ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó */
-    u_int32_t	rdcl;		/* ¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î³«»Ï¥¯¥é¥¹¥¿ */
-    u_int16_t	infs;		/* [-i] ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¾ðÊ󥻥¯¥¿ */
-    u_int16_t	bkbs;		/* [-k] ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Ö¡¼¥È¥»¥¯¥¿ */
-};
-.Ed
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-
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-
-	newfs_msdos -f 1440 -L foo fd0
-
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-.Xr fdisk 8 ,
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-.An Robert Nordier Aq rnordier@FreeBSD.org
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/newkey.8 b/ja/man/man8/newkey.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 89e285d407..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/newkey.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-.\" @(#)newkey.8 1.3 91/03/11 TIRPC 1.0; from 1.12 90/02/03 SMI;
-.\" jpman %Id: newkey.8,v 1.3 1998/10/10 22:55:44 vanitas Stab %
-.Dd October 12, 1987
-.Dt NEWKEY 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm newkey
-.Nd ¸ø³«¸°¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¸°¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Fl h Ar hostname
-.Nm newkey
-.Fl u Ar username
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
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-Network Interface Service
-(\s-1NIS\s0)
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-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¸°¤Ï¡¢°ÂÁ´¤Ê RPC ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï°ÂÁ´¤Ê NFS ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפǤ¹¡£
-.Pp
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-¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ username ¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÆþÎϤò¤¦¤Ê¤¬¤·¡¢
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-.Pa /etc/publickey
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-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ username ¤Î NIS ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÆþÎϤò¤¦¤Ê¤¬¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Xr chkey 1 ,
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-.Xr publickey 5 ,
-.Xr keyserv 8
-.Sh Ãí¼á
-Network Information Service
-(\s-1NIS\s0)
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/newsyslog.8 b/ja/man/man8/newsyslog.8
deleted file mode 100644
index d2844ab6f9..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/newsyslog.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,187 +0,0 @@
-.\" This file contains changes from the Open Software Foundation.
-.\"
-.\"	from: @(#)newsyslog.8
-.\"	%Id: newsyslog.8,v 1.14 1998/06/09 18:24:04 ache Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: newsyslog.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:33:00 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright 1988, 1989 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
-.\" 
-.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
-.\" and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is
-.\" hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice
-.\" appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and
-.\" this permission notice appear in supporting documentation,
-.\" and that the names of M.I.T. and the M.I.T. S.I.P.B. not be
-.\" used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution
-.\" of the software without specific, written prior permission.
-.\" M.I.T. and the M.I.T. S.I.P.B. make no representations about
-.\" the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is
-.\" provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
-.\"
-.Dd January 12, 1989
-.Dt NEWSYSLOG 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
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-.Nd ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊݼ餷¡¢Å¬Àڤʥµ¥¤¥º¤ËÊݤÄ
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Op Fl Fnrv
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-.Sh ²òÀâ
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-.Nm
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-.Xr syslog 3 ,
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/nextboot.8 b/ja/man/man8/nextboot.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 00b0ddb3d8..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/nextboot.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%Id: nextboot.8,v 1.8 1998/06/30 06:28:17 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: nextboot.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:35:00 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd July 9, 1996
-.Dt NEXTBOOT 8
-.\".Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
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-.Nm nextboot
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-.Ar
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-.Pp
-»ÈÍÑÎã¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bd -literal
-   nextboot -b  /dev/rwd0 1:sd(0,a)/kernel.experimental wd(0,a)/kernel.old
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¼¡²ó¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë¼Â¸³¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò SCSI ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤ß¤ë¤è¤¦¡¢
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-.Pa /kernel.old
-¤ò IDE ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤è¤¦¤È»î¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-(½ñ¤­Ìᤷ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È²¾Äꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£)
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-.Pp
-½ñ¤­Ìᤷµ¡Ç½¤¬Ìµ¸ú²½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢nextboot ¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥ê¥ó¥°¤ò
-Êѹ¹¤¹¤ë´ÊÊؤʼêÃʤȤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥Í¡¼¥à¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¼¡¤Î¥Í¡¼¥à¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤Ë¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ÎÃæ¤Ë
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-¥Í¡¼¥à¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥ÈËè¤Ë
-.Em "1 ²ó¤À¤±"
-¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr boot 8 ,
-.Xr disklabel 8 ,
-.Xr fdisk 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
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-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Ë¥¹¥È¥¢¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-fdisk ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ (¤Ä¤Þ¤ê
-½ã¿è¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ù¥ë¤À¤±¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à) ¤È¶¦Â¸¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢
-¾­Íè¡¢¤³¤ÎÅÀ¤Ë´Ø¤·¤ÆºÆ¹Í¤·¤¿¤¤¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-½ñ¤­Ìᤷ¤òÍ­¸ú¤È¤¹¤ë¤«Èݤ«¤Ï¼Â¹Ô»þ¤Ë¥Í¡¼¥à¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¡¢
-¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤òÆÀ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò½ñ¤­´¹¤¨¤ëɬÍפΤʤ¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/nfsd.8 b/ja/man/man8/nfsd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 766673a273..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/nfsd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)nfsd.8	8.4 (Berkeley) 3/29/95
-.\" jpman %Id: nfsd.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 14:53:57 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 29, 1995
-.Dt NFSD 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm nfsd
-.Nd ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
-.Tn NFS
-¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò¹Ô¤¦¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
-.Pp
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm nfsd
-.Op Fl rut
-.Op Fl n Ar num_servers
-.Pp
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm nfsd
-¤Ï
-.Tn NFS
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¡¢¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤«¤é¤Î
-.Tn NFS
-Í×µá¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥Þ¥·¥ó¤È¤·¤ÆÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-ºÇÄã¤Ç¤â 1 ¤Ä¤Î
-.Nm nfsd
-¤¬Æ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-²¿¤â»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Tn UDP
-¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬ 4 ¤Äµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl r
-¿·¤¿¤Ê¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤òÀ¸À®¤»¤º¤Ë¡¢
-.Tn NFS
-¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤À¤±¤ò
-.Xr portmap 8
-¤ËÅÐÏ¿¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢portmap ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬ºÆµ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë
-.Tn NFS
-¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤òºÆÅÐÏ¿¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-.Fl u
-¤ä
-.Fl t
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤¤¤Ã¤·¤ç¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl n
-¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤µ¤»¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t
-.Tn TCP NFS
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl u
-.Tn UDP NFS
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢
-.Dq Li "nfsd -u -t -n 6"
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Tn UDP
-¤È
-.Tn TCP
-¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò¹Ô¤¦ 6 ¤Ä¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤«¤é¤ÎÍ×µá¤òºÇÂç¸ÂÊÂÎó½èÍý¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë½½Ê¬¤Ê¿ô¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ò¼Â¹Ô
-¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£Åµ·¿Åª¤Ë¤Ï 4 ¸Ä¤«¤é 6 ¸Ä¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm nfsd
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Tn NFS
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î»ÅÍͤǼ¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç¡¢¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹Í×µá¤òÂÔ¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î»ÅÍͤ˴ؤ·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-.%T "NFS: Network File System Protocol Specification" ,
-RFC1094,
-.%T "NFS: Network File System Version 3 Protocol Specification"
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Pp
-Æ°ºîÃæ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë
-.Tn NFS
-¤¬¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò¸¡½Ð¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm nfsd
-¤Ï
-.Xr vfsload 3
-¤ò·Ðͳ¤·¤Æ
-.Xr modload 8
-¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢
-.Tn NFS
-¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤¿¥í¡¼¥É²Äǽ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤â¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm nfsd
-¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-.Tn NFS
-LKM ¤¬ÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï¥¨¥é¡¼½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm nfsd
-¤Ï¡¢À®¸ù¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï0¤ò¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤­¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï0¤è¤êÂ礭¤ÊÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr nfsstat 1 ,
-.Xr nfssvc 2 ,
-.Xr modload 8 ,
-.Xr mountd 8 ,
-.Xr portmap 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm nfsd
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.Bx 4.4
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/nfsiod.8 b/ja/man/man8/nfsiod.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 9fe33703e0..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/nfsiod.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     From: @(#)nfsiod.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/22/94
-.\"	%Id: nfsiod.8,v 1.6 1998/07/15 06:35:20 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: nfsiod.8,v 1.3 1997/08/10 18:33:51 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd September 22, 1994
-.Dt NFSIOD 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm nfsiod
-.Nd ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ê
-.Tn NFS
-¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎÈóƱ´ü I/O ¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.Pp
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm nfsiod
-.Op Fl n Ar num_servers
-.Pp
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Tn NFS
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·¡¢¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÈóƱ´ü I/O Í×µá¤ò½èÍý¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹¤Ï¸þ¾å¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-Àµ¤·¤¤Æ°ºî¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפȤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl n Ar num_server
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò¤¤¤¯¤Ä¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤µ¤»¤ë¤«¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-²¿¤â°ú¿ô¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï1¤Ä¤À¤±¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ï¡¢ºÇÂç¸ÂʹԽèÍý¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤Î¤Ë½½Ê¬¤Ê¿ô¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-ŵ·¿Åª¤Ë¤Ï 4 ¤Ä¤«¤é 6 ¤Ä¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Æ°ºîÃæ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë
-.Tn NFS
-¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò
-.Nm
-¤¬¸¡½Ð¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Xr modload 8
-¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë
-.Xr vfsload 3
-¤Îµ¡Ç½¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¡¢
-.Tn NFS
-¥³¡¼¥É¤ò´Þ¤à¥í¡¼¥À¥Ö¥ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤¬¼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-.Tn NFS
-¥í¡¼¥À¥Ö¥ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥¨¥é¡¼¤òÊÖ¤·¤Æ½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢À®¸ù¤¹¤ì¤Ð 0 ¤ò¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤­¤ë¤È 0 ¤è¤êÂ礭¤ÊÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Æ½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr nfsstat 1 ,
-.Xr nfssvc 2 ,
-.Xr modload 8 ,
-.Xr mountd 8 ,
-.Xr portmap 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.Bx 4.4
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/nologin.8 b/ja/man/man8/nologin.8
deleted file mode 100644
index f7f50635fa..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/nologin.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)nologin.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/19/93
-.\"	%Id: nologin.8,v 1.2 1998/07/15 06:37:07 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: nologin.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 14:54:31 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 19, 1993
-.Dt NOLOGIN 8
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm nologin
-.Nd ÃúÇ«¤Ë login ¤òÃǤë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm nologin
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-¤½¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤¬ÍøÍѽÐÍè¤Ê¤¤»Ý¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Æ¡¢
-0 ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤ÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Æ½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢ÍøÍÑÉÔ²Äǽ¤È¤¹¤ë¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤Î shell ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ò
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/nos-tun.8 b/ja/man/man8/nos-tun.8
deleted file mode 100644
index a5de7de9a3..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/nos-tun.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-.\" 
-.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
-.\" <phk@FreeBSD.org> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
-.\" can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
-.\" this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.   Poul-Henning Kamp
-.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" 
-.\" %Id: nos-tun.8,v 1.2 1998/05/05 06:24:12 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: nos-tun.8,v 1.3 1998/10/12 22:52:07 vanitas Stab %
-.\" 
-.Dd April 11, 1998
-.Dt NOS-TUN 8
-.Os FreeBSD 3.0
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm nos-tun
-.Nd ``nos'' ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï ``ka9q'' ·Á¼°¤Î IP over IP ¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¤ò¼ÂÁõ¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm nos-tun
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-.Fl d
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-.Nm 
-¤Ï
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-.Em nos
-·Á¼°¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¤ò³ÎΩ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.Pp
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-¤â¤·¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¤ò cisco ¥ë¡¼¥¿¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÀßÄꤹ¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢cisco ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ
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-.Bx Free
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-.Pp
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-.Ed
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-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Nickolay N. Dudorov Aq nnd@itfs.nsk.su
-¤¬¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò½ñ¤­¡¢
-.An Poul-Henning Kamp Aq phk@FreeBSD.org
-¤¬¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò½ñ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/nslookup.8 b/ja/man/man8/nslookup.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 7cd5969894..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/nslookup.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,551 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" ++Copyright++ 1985, 1989
-.\" -
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1989
-.\"    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" 
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\" 	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\" 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\" 
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\" -
-.\" Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
-.\" 
-.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
-.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
-.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
-.\" the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
-.\" publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
-.\" specific, written prior permission.
-.\" 
-.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
-.\" WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
-.\" CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
-.\" PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
-.\" ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
-.\" SOFTWARE.
-.\" -
-.\" --Copyright--
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)nslookup.8	5.3 (Berkeley) 6/24/90
-.\" jpman %Id: nslookup.8,v 1.2 1997/04/30 00:39:04 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
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-.Sh °ú¿ô
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index aaa16c1966..0000000000
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/ntptrace.8 b/ja/man/man8/ntptrace.8
deleted file mode 100644
index ad642bc9c5..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/ntptrace.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: ntptrace.8,v 1.2 1998/02/19 08:05:40 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ntptrace.8,v 1.3 1997/09/12 02:34:26 seki Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 21, 1993
-.Dt NTPTRACE 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ntptrace
-.Nd "NTP ¥Û¥¹¥ÈÏ¢º¿¤ò¤¿¤É¤ê¥Þ¥¹¥¿»þ¹ï¥½¡¼¥¹¤Þ¤ÇÄÉÀפ¹¤ë"
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm ntptrace
-.Op Fl vdn
-.Op Fl r Ar retries
-.Op Fl t Ar timeout
-.Op Ar server
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm ntptrace
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-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¿¥¤¥à¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë (NTP) ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬
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-°ú¿ô¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­¤Ï¡¢
-.Dq localhost
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-.Bd -literal
-% ntptrace
-localhost: stratum 4, offset 0.0019529, synch distance 0.144135
-server2.bozo.com: stratum 2, offset 0.0124263, synch distance 0.115784
-h.edu: stratum 1, offset 0.0019298, synch distance 0.011993, refid 'WWVB'
-.Ed
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-(
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-(synchronization distance)¡¢
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-(Ʊ´üµ÷Î¥¤È¤Ï¡¢»þ·×¤Î»þ¹ï¤ÎÀºÅÙ¤ò¬¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£)
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
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-.It Fl r Ar retries
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-.It Fl v
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-.Xr xntpdc 8
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/pac.8 b/ja/man/man8/pac.8
deleted file mode 100644
index b79117e977..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/pac.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)pac.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: pac.8,v 1.2 1997/05/03 13:43:12 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt PAC 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm pac
-.Nd ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿/¥×¥í¥Ã¥¿¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¾ðÊó
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm pac
-.Op Fl P Ns Ar printer
-.Op Fl c
-.Op Fl m
-.Op Fl p Ns Ar price
-.Op Fl s
-.Op Fl r
-.Op Ar name ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm pac
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-.Pp
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-.Bl -tag -width PPprinter
-.It Fl P Ns Ar printer
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-.It Pa /etc/printcap
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-.El
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-.Xr printcap 5
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-.Sh Îò»Ë
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/pam.8 b/ja/man/man8/pam.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 2edcce772e..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/pam.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,282 +0,0 @@
-.\" Hey Emacs! This file is -*- nroff -*- source.
-.\" %Id: pam.8,v 1.2 1997/02/15 18:37:27 morgan Exp %
-.\" Copyright (c) Andrew G. Morgan 1996-7 <morgan@linux.kernel.org>
-.\" jpman %Id: pam.8,v 1.3 1999/02/11 09:24:24 kuma Stab %
-.TH PAM 8 "1997 Feb 9" "PAM 0.56" "PAM Manual"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-
-PAM \- ¥×¥é¥°²Äǽǧ¾Ú¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë·²
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-.B /etc/pam.conf
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-.B "Linux-PAM system administrators' guide"
-¤ò¸æÍ÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-
-.sp
-.BR PAM
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-¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-.RB ( login "(1) "
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-.IB "¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È " PAM " ¤Ï "
-.BI /etc/pam.conf " ¤ò̵»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£"
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-.BR "account" " management (¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È´ÉÍý); "
-.BR "auth" "entication management (ǧ¾Ú´ÉÍý); "
-.BR "password" " management (¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É´ÉÍý); "
-.BR "session" " management (¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó´ÉÍý)¡£"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/pccardd.8 b/ja/man/man8/pccardd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index e4f6ebd273..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/pccardd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 Andrew McRae.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: pccardd.8,v 1.10 1998/03/23 08:25:40 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: pccardd.8,v 1.4 1997/07/26 22:04:06 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î·Á¼°¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr card.conf 5 
-¤Ë¾ÜºÙ¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤·¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¤ë PC-CARD ¥«¡¼¥É¤¬¥ê¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥«¡¼¥É¤Ø¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤È
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â¾ÜºÙ¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/pccard.conf -compact
-.It Pa /etc/pccard.conf
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr pccard.conf 5 ,
-.Xr ifconfig 8
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Andrew McRae Aq andrew@mega.com.au
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-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Nm
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-.Pp
-.Nm FreeBSD
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-.Pp
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à»ñ¸» (Î㤨¤Ð¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à) ¤¬
-¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¼è¤ê³°¤¹¤ÈÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤³¤ë¤«¤âÃΤì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/pciconf.8 b/ja/man/man8/pciconf.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 3f0050b36f..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/pciconf.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,196 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%Id: pciconf.8,v 1.4 1998/11/12 00:22:30 ken Exp %
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997
-.\"	Stefan Esser <se@freebsd.org>. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\"
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.Dd February 7, 1997
-.Dt PCICONF 8
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm pciconf
-.Nd PCI ¥Ð¥¹¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¿ÇÃǥ桼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm pciconf Fl l
-.Nm pciconf Fl a Ar selector
-.Nm pciconf Fl r Ar selector 
-.Op Fl b | Fl h
-.Ar reg
-.Nm pciconf Fl w Ar selector 
-.Op Fl b | Fl h
-.Ar reg value
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /dev/pci
-¤Î
-.Xr ioctl 2
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤è¤êÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëµ¡Ç½¤Ø¤Î
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl l
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÉÕ¤±¤ë¤È¡¢¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Î¥×¥í¡¼¥Ö¤Ë¤è¤ê¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò
-°Ê²¼¤Î½ñ¼°¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bd -literal
-foo0@pci0:4:0: class=0x010000 card=0x00000000 chip=0x000f1000 rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
-bar0@pci0:5:0: class=0x000100 card=0x00000000 chip=0x88c15333 rev=0x00 hdr=0x00
-none0@pci0:6:0: class=0x020000 card=0x00000000 chip=0x802910ec rev=0x00 hdr=0x00
-.Ed
-.Pp
-ºÇ½é¤ÎÍó¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾¡¢¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈֹ桢
-.Ar ¥»¥ì¥¯¥¿
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-.Tn PCI
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-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾¤Ï
-.Dq none
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-2 ÈÖÌܤÎÍó¤Ï¥¯¥é¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤Ç¡¢2 ·å¤Î 16 ¿Ê¿ô¤Çɽ¤µ¤ì¤ë¥¯¥é¥¹¥Ð¥¤¥È¤È
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-3 ÈÖÌܤÎÍó¤Ï
-.Tn PCI
-µ¬³Ê¤Î¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó 2.1 ¤ÇƳÆþ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥µ¥Ö¥Ù¥ó¥À ID ¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤ÎÆâÍƤǤ¹¡£
-º£Æü¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î
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-¥«¡¼¥É (2.0) ¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ì¤Ï 0 ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¿·¤·¤¯³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤¿
-.Tn PCI
-¥«¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¤½¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¸ÇÍ­¤Î¼±ÊÌ¥³¡¼¥É (unique card identification 
-code) ¤¬Æþ¤ì¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ÎÃͤϾå°Ì 2 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Î¥«¡¼¥É ID ¤È¡¢
-²¼°Ì 2 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¥Ù¥ó¥À ID ¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-4 ÈÖÌܤÎÍó¤Ë¤Ï¤³¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤¬¤É¤Î¥Á¥Ã¥×¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¼±Ê̤¹¤ë
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-5 ÈÖÌܤÎÍó¤Ï¥Á¥Ã¥×¤Î¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-6 ÈÖÌܤÎÍó¤Ï¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥¿¥¤¥×¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸½ºß³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ï
-.Tn PCI
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-¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥¿¥¤¥×¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤¬ 0 ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-.Tn PCI
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-.Em ¿µ¡Ç½ (multi-function)
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Î¥Á¥Ã¥×¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î (»÷¤¿¤â¤Î¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤·¡¢
-¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯°Û¤Ê¤ë¤â¤Î¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤) µ¡Ç½¤òÈ÷¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Fl l
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï root ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Î¤Ç¤­¤ëÍ£°ì¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤ò¾¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï
-.Li pci Ns Va bus Ns \&: Ns Va device
-(¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç
-.Li \&: Ns Va function
-¤¬Â³¤­¤Þ¤¹) ¤È¤¤¤¦·Á¼°¤Ç
-.Ar ¥»¥ì¥¯¥¿
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-.Nm
-.Fl l
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-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÈÖ¹æ¤Ï 10 ¿Ê¿ô¤Çɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Fl a
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤òÉÕ¤±¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Ar selector
-¤Ç¼±Ê̤·¤¿¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤Ê¤ó¤é¤«¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤ò¡¢
-.Nm
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-Èó 0 ¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Fl r
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-.Ar selector
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-.Ar reg
-¤Î½ê¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿
-(configuration space register) ¤òÆɤ߼è¤ê¡¢
-¤½¤ÎÃͤò 16 ¿Ê¿ô¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl w
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-¤Î½ê¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤Ø
-.Ar value
-¤ò½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Fl b
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤È
-.Fl h
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤ÇÆɤ߽ñ¤­¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤ò»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl b
-¤Ï 1 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ÎÆɤ߽ñ¤­¤ò¹Ô¤¤¡¢
-.Fl h
-¤Ï 2 ¥Ð¥¤¥È (halfword) ¤ÎÆɤ߽ñ¤­¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Æɤ߽ñ¤­¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 4 ¥Ð¥¤¥È (longword) ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr ioctl 2 ,
-.\" .Xr pci 4 ,
-.Xr modload 8 
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Fx 2.2
-¤Ç½é¤á¤ÆÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Fl a
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï
-.Tn PCI
-LKM ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë
-.Fx 3.0
-¤ÇÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.Nm
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-.An Stefan Esser
-¤È
-.An Garrett Wollman
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Fl b
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È
-.Fl h
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï
-.Nm
-¤ÎÆâÉô¤Ç¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢
-.Fn ioctl
-¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-root ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬
-.Fl a
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È
-.Fl r
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤òµö²Ä¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÏÍ­ÍѤ«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢
-LKM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ç¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¶¡µë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-.Nm modload
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ï root ¤À¤±¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤·¡¢
-°ìÉô¤ÎÁÆ°­¤Ê
-.Tn PCI
-¥Á¥Ã¥×¤Ç¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤Î
-Æɤ߹þ¤ß¤¬¸Î¾ã¤ò°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤¹¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/periodic.8 b/ja/man/man8/periodic.8
deleted file mode 100644
index b0e94dba6a..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/periodic.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997 FreeBSD, Inc.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: periodic.8,v 1.8 1998/12/29 22:45:15 hoek Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: periodic.8,v 1.3 1998/10/10 09:07:49 yohta Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: registry         ¥ì¥¸¥¹¥È¥ê
-.\" WORD: script fragment  ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È
-.\"
-.Dd 13 August 1997
-.Os FreeBSD 3.0
-.Dt PERIODIC 8
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm periodic
-.Nd
-Äê´üŪ¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àµ¡Ç½¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm periodic
-.Ao
-.Cm daily | weekly | monthly |
-.Ar path Op path ...
-.Ac
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-cron(8) ¤Ë¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°Õ¿Þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î°ú¿ô¤«¤é¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤À¤±¤òɬ¤º»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó :
-.Bl -tag -width Fl
-.It Cm daily
-ɸ½àŪ¤Ê 1 Æü¼þ´ü¤Î¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¤è¤¯ (¤½¤ÎÃÏ°è¤Î»þ¹ï¤Ç) Ä«Á᤯¤Ë¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Cm weekly
-ɸ½àŪ¤Ê 1 ½µ´Ö¼þ´ü¤Î¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¤è¤¯ÆüÍËÆü¤ÎÄ«¤Ë¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Cm monthly
-ɸ½àŪ¤Ê 1 ¥ö·î¼þ´ü¤Î¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¤è¤¯·î¤Î 1 ÆüÌܤ˹Ԥʤï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Ar path
-¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤Ù¤­°ìÏ¢¤Î¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎÀäÂХѥ¹¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê (Ê£¿ô»ØÄê²Ä) ¤Ë¤¢¤ë
-³Æ¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤â¤·¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬
-¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â¡¢Ìµ»ë¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç
-¤½¤ì¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤âɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Ev PATH
-¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Îɸ½àŪ¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò´Þ¤à¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¿¤À¤·¡¢
-.Pa /usr/local/bin
-¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÄɲÃŪ¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï´Þ¤á¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤â¤·Â¾¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤Ë
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/periodic
-.It Pa /etc/crontab
-ŵ·¿Åª¤Ê
-.Nm
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È cron ¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ëÆâ¤Î
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-.It Pa /etc/periodic
-¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤È¤·¤Æ
-.Pa daily ,
-.Pa weekly ,
-.Pa monthly
-¤ò´Þ¤à¾åÁؤΥǥ£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ï
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Îɸ½àŪ¤ÊÄê´üŪ¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Pa /etc/rc.conf
-.Pa rc.conf
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥ì¥¸¥¹¥È¥ê¤ÏÊÑ¿ô
-.Va local_periodic
-¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï
-.Pa /usr/local/etc/periodic
-¤ä
-.Pa /usr/X11R6/etc/periodic
-¤Ê¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¡¢Äê´üŪ¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëɸ½à¤Î¾åÁإǥ£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò
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-.El
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à crontab ¤Ë¤Ï²¼¤ÎÎã¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
-.Nm
-¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬µ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹ :
-.Pp
-.Dl # do daily/weekly/monthly maintenance
-.Dl 0      2       *       *       *       root    periodic daily   2>&1
-.Dl 0      3       *       *       6       root    periodic weekly  2>&1
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/ping.8 b/ja/man/man8/ping.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 27dd17e151..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/ping.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,418 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)ping.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\"	%Id: ping.8,v 1.19 1999/01/06 07:54:27 imp Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ping.8,v 1.3 1997/10/11 08:00:36 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/pnpinfo.8 b/ja/man/man8/pnpinfo.8
deleted file mode 100644
index fcea6dca01..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/pnpinfo.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996, Sujal M. Patel
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by Sujal M. Patel
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"      %Id: pnpinfo.8,v 1.1.1.1 1997/09/19 15:36:00 jmg Exp %
-.\"
-.Dd January 7, 1996
-.Dt PNPINFO 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm pnpinfo
-.Nd "Plug-n-Play ISA ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤ÎÊó¹ð"
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm pnpinfo
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï Plug-n-Play ISA ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤òÊó¹ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ù¥ó¥À ID¡¢¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÈֹ桢I/O ¥Ý¡¼¥È¡¢IRQ ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¾ðÊó¤Ï¡¢
-ISA PnP ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ÉÕ¤­¤Ç¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤ËÍ­ÍѤǤ¹¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr pnp 4
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.Tn FreeBSD
-2.2
-¤Ë¤Æ½é¤á¤ÆÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.Bl -tag
-Sujal M. Patel, smpatel@umiacs.umd.edu
-.El
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/portmap.8 b/ja/man/man8/portmap.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 164aba3cac..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/portmap.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1987 Sun Microsystems
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)portmap.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: portmap.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 14:54:58 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt PORTMAP 8
-.Os BSD 4.3
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-.Nm portmap
-.Nd
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-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤È
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-¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤È¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Tn RPC
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥àÈÖ¹æ¤ò
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-.Tn RPC
-¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òµ¯Æ°¤µ¤»¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
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-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬µ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Tn RPC
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-.Tn RPC
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-.Nm
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-.Pp
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-.Pp
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-.Nm
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-.El
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-.Xr inetd.conf 5 ,
-.Xr inetd 8 ,
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-.Nm
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/ppp.8 b/ja/man/man8/ppp.8
deleted file mode 100644
index c58095bbc8..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/ppp.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4029 +0,0 @@
-.\" %Id: ppp.8,v 1.142.2.1 1999/01/28 23:02:23 billf Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ppp.8,v 1.4 1997/06/08 18:41:58 saeki Stab %
-.\" WORD: expect string	¼õ¿®ÂÔ¤Áʸ»úÎó (chat.8)
-.\" WORD: negotiation	¸ò¾Ä
-.Dd 20 September 1995
-.nr XX \w'\fC00'
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Dt PPP 8
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ppp
-.Nd PPP (Point to Point Protocol) (ÊÌ̾ user-ppp)
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Oo
-.Fl auto |
-.Fl background |
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-.Fl direct |
-.Fl dedicated
-.Oc
-.Op Fl alias
-.Op Ar system ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-ËÜ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤È¤·¤ÆÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë
-.Em PPP
-¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Em PPP
-¤ÏÄ̾(
-.Xr pppd 8
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-¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤äÆ°ºî¤ÎÊѹ¹¤¬¾¯¡¹Æñ¤·¤¤¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì¤ËÂФ·¡¢¤³¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Ç¤Ï¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð (tun) ¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ç
-.Em PPP
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-.Sh ¼ç¤ÊÆÃħ
-.Bl -diag
-.It ÂÐÏÃŪ¤Ê¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÄó¶¡
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-.It ¼êÆ°¤È¼«Æ°¤Ç¤Î¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È
-ÂÐÏå⡼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Ä¾ÀÜ¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÈÄÌ¿®¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-.Dq term
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/pppctl.8 b/ja/man/man8/pppctl.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 30aa5994ed..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/pppctl.8
+++ /dev/null
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/pppd.8 b/ja/man/man8/pppd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index cab068903a..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/pppd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1282 +0,0 @@
-.\" manual page [] for pppd 2.3
-.\" %Id: pppd.8,v 1.18 1998/06/20 18:02:14 peter Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: pppd.8,v 1.2 1997/05/27 00:43:48 mutoh Stab %
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-Jacobson, V.
-\fICompressing TCP/IP headers for low-speed serial links.\fR
-February 1990.
-.TP
-.B RFC1321
-Rivest, R.
-.I The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm.
-April 1992.
-.TP
-.B RFC1332
-McGregor, G.
-.I PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol (IPCP).
-May 1992.
-.TP
-.B RFC1334
-Lloyd, B.; Simpson, W.A.
-.I PPP authentication protocols.
-October 1992.
-.TP
-.B RFC1661
-Simpson, W.A.
-.I The Point\-to\-Point Protocol (PPP).
-July 1994.
-.TP
-.B RFC1662
-Simpson, W.A.
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-July 1994.
-.SH Ãí°Õ
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/pppstats.8 b/ja/man/man8/pppstats.8
deleted file mode 100644
index ba4c69fb28..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/pppstats.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,207 +0,0 @@
-.\"	@(#) %Id: pppstats.8,v 1.8 1998/07/09 04:53:11 jkoshy Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: pppstats.8,v 1.2 1997/05/23 09:03:43 mitchy Stab %
-.\"
-.TH PPPSTATS 8 "26 June 1995"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-pppstats \- PPP ¤ÎÍøÍÑÅý·×¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B pppstats
-[
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-.B -c
-.I <count>
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-.B -w
-.I <secs>
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-.I interface
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-.ti 12
-.SH ²òÀâ
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/praliases.8 b/ja/man/man8/praliases.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 486b71c44c..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/praliases.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Sendmail, Inc.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
-.\" forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
-.\" the sendmail distribution.
-.\"
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)praliases.8	8.5 (Berkeley) 5/19/1998
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: praliases.8,v 1.3 1997/08/30 16:46:16 take-i Stab %
-.Dd April 25, 1996
-.Dt PRALIASES 1
-.Os BSD 3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.It Pa /etc/aliases.db
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/procctl.8 b/ja/man/man8/procctl.8
deleted file mode 100644
index ded7a3107e..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/procctl.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-.\" %Id: procctl.8,v 1.3 1998/01/05 07:19:14 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: procctl.8,v 1.3 1998/10/12 14:27:48 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd Nov 23, 1997
-.Dt PROCCTL 1
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/pstat.8 b/ja/man/man8/pstat.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 5c75750683..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/pstat.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,384 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)pstat.8	8.5 (Berkeley) 5/13/94
-.\"	%Id: pstat.8,v 1.16 1998/01/17 16:58:55 bde Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: pstat.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 14:56:46 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/pw.8 b/ja/man/man8/pw.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 23c69485e0..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/pw.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,863 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1996
-.\" David L. Nugent.  All rights reserved.
-.\" 
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAVID L. NUGENT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DAVID L. NUGENT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: pw.8,v 1.15 1998/09/18 04:45:43 jkoshy Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: pw.8,v 1.3 1997/10/28 15:30:48 kuriyama Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/pwd_mkdb.8 b/ja/man/man8/pwd_mkdb.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 69a5cd1843..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/pwd_mkdb.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,163 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)pwd_mkdb.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: pwd_mkdb.8,v 1.3 1997/08/27 12:36:09 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.Sh ²ÄÈÂÀ­
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-.Xr mkpasswd 8
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/quot.8 b/ja/man/man8/quot.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 3f39bb17f3..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/quot.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994 Wolfgang Solfrank.
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994 TooLs GmbH.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
-.\" 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-.\" SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
-.\" PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
-.\" OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
-.\" WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
-.\" OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
-.\" ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: quot.8,v 1.9 1998/05/13 07:57:49 phk Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: quot.8,v 1.3 1997/07/22 16:55:54 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 8, 1994
-.Dt QUOT 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm quot
-.Nd ³Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯Îΰè¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm quot
-.Op Fl acfhknv
-.Op Ar filesystem ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm quot
-³Æ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ÍøÍѤ˴ؤ¹¤ëÅý·×¾ðÊó¤ò½¸¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
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-.It Fl c
-°ì¹ÔËè¤Ë 3 ¤Ä¤Î¥«¥é¥à¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¿ô¤È¡¢
-¤³¤ÎʬÎà¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¿ô¤È¡¢¤³¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º°Ê²¼¤Î
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯Áí¿ô¤ò½¸·×¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f
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-.It Fl h
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-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢ ( ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Î·ê¤ò·×»»¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç ) Àµ¤·¤¤·ë²Ì¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤¦¤¨¡¢
-¹â®¤Ç¤â¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢¤ª´«¤á¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl k
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Á´¤Æ¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ï 512 ¥Ð¥¤¥È / ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ÇÊó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl k
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-.It Fl n
-ɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤é inode ¤Î°ìÍ÷¤ò (¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Æ 1 ¹Ô¤Ç) 
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-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-ncheck filesystem | sort +0n | quot -n filesystem
-.Ed
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
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-.Xr quota 1 ,
-.Xr getmntinfo 3 ,
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/quotacheck.8 b/ja/man/man8/quotacheck.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 72dfb30d14..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/quotacheck.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Robert Elz at The University of Melbourne.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)quotacheck.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: quotacheck.8,v 1.3 1998/07/15 06:48:50 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: quotacheck.8,v 1.2 1997/05/19 05:05:46 mitchy Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt QUOTACHECK 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm quotacheck
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤Î°ì´ÓÀ­¤Î¸¡ºº¤ò¹Ô¤¦
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm quotacheck
-.Op Fl g
-.Op Fl u
-.Op Fl v
-.Ar filesystem
-.Ar
-.Nm quotacheck
-.Op Fl g
-.Op Fl u
-.Op Fl v
-.Fl a
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï³Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÄ´¤Ù¡¢¸½ºß¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯»ÈÍÑÎ̤Υơ¼¥Ö¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¡¢¤³
-¤ì¤ò¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ËÊݸ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¾ðÊó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÈÈæ³Ó¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£°ã¤¤
-¤¬È¯¸«¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¾ðÊó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë³ä¤êÅö
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-¸¡ºº¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à̾¤ÎÂå¤ê¤Ë
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-¤ËÆɤ߽ñ¤­²Äǽ¤Ç³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤¢¤ê¤ÈÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¤¹¤Ù
-¤Æ¸¡ºº¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
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-.It Fl g
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-.It Fl u
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-¤Ë¥æ¡¼¥¶³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤¬»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤Î¤ß¸¡ºº¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-·×»»¤·¤¿Ãͤȵ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¤Î°ã¤¤¤òÊó¹ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr fsck 8
-¤ÈƱÍͤË
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-¤ÎÃæ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¡¢Ê¹Ԥ·¤ÆÊ£¿ô¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¸¡ºº¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.Nm
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-¤Ï¡¢¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤ò
-½ñ¤¤¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa quota.user
-¤È
-.Pa quota.group
-¤¬¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤ÆÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ï
-.Pa /etc/fstab
-¤Ë¤è¤êÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¤â¤·¡¢³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤ò½ñ¤¤¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-.Pa /etc/rc.local
-¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë¡¢
-.Xr quotaon 8
-¤¬³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤ò³«»Ï¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹(
-.Xr rc 8
-»²¾È)¡£
-.Pp
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-¤Ï¡¢³Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤´¤È¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯»ÈÍÑÎ̤ò·×»»¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢raw¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-¤ò¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Î¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Ë¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width quota.group -compact
-.It Pa quota.user
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥ë¡¼¥È¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-.It Pa quota.group
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥ë¡¼¥È¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥°¥ë¡¼¥×³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-.It Pa /etc/fstab
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î̾Á°¤È°ÌÃÖ¤òÆɤ߼è¤ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr quota 1 ,
-.Xr quotactl 2 ,
-.Xr fstab 5 ,
-.Xr edquota 8 ,
-.Xr fsck 8 ,
-.Xr quotaon 8 ,
-.Xr repquota 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
-¤ÇÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/quotaon.8 b/ja/man/man8/quotaon.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 1fbec11d5b..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/quotaon.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Robert Elz at The University of Melbourne.
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)quotaon.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\" jpman %Id: quotaon.8,v 1.2 1997/05/15 08:52:36 mitchy Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 11, 1993
-.Dt QUOTAON 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
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-.Nm quotaon ,
-.Nm quotaoff
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm quotaon
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-.Op Fl v
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-.Nm quotaon
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-.Op Fl u
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-.Nm quotaon
-¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤ò¥ª¥ó¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÄÌ
-¹ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm quotaoff
-¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤¹
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï
-.Pa /etc/fstab
-¤Ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢¤«¤Ä¡¢¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ
-¤»¤ó¡£
-.Nm quotaon
-¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤ò½ñ¤¤¤¿
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa quota.user
-¤È
-.Pa quota.group
-¤¬¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤ÆÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ï
-.Pa /etc/fstab
-¤Ë¤è¤êÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¥æ¡¼¥¶
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-.Pp
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-¤ËÆɤ߽ñ¤­²Äǽ¤Ç³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¥ª¥ó/¥ª¥Õ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
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-¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÀ©¸Â¤Î¤ß¤¬¥ª¥ó¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl g
-.Pa /etc/fstab
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-.It Fl u
-.Pa /etc/fstab
-¤Ë¥æ¡¼¥¶³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤¬»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤Î¤ß¥ª¥ó/¥ª¥Õ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width quota.group -compact
-.It Pa quota.user
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥ë¡¼¥È¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-.It Pa quota.group
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥ë¡¼¥È¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥°¥ë¡¼¥×³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-.It Pa /etc/fstab
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î̾Á°¤È°ÌÃÖ¤òÆɤ߼è¤ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr quota 1 ,
-.Xr quotactl 2 ,
-.Xr fstab 5 ,
-.Xr edquota 8 ,
-.Xr quotacheck 8 ,
-.Xr repquota 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
-¤ÇÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/rarpd.8 b/ja/man/man8/rarpd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index c749819a20..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/rarpd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-.\" @(#) %Id: rarpd.8,v 1.7 1997/10/13 11:03:34 charnier Exp % (LBL)
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993 The Regents of the University of
-.\" California. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
-.\" retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
-.\" distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
-.\" this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
-.\" provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
-.\" features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
-.\" ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
-.\" Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
-.\" the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
-.\" or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
-.\" written permission.
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
-.\" WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-.\" jpman %Id: rarpd.8,v 1.2 1997/04/12 08:52:47 yugawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd July 19, 1993
-.Dt RARPD 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rarpd
-.Nd µÕ ARP ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó 
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm rarpd 
-.Op Fl afsv
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-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm rarpd
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar interface
-¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢µÕ ARP Í×µá¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Í×µá¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤è¤ê IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ ¤ò¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ò·Ðͳ¤·¤ÆÂбþ¤Å¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr ethers 5
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤È
-.Xr hosts 5
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Îξ¼Ô¤ËÅÐÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤â¤·¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤¬¤É¤Á¤é¤Ë¤âÅÐÏ¿
-¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢ÊÑ´¹½èÍý¤Ï¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤º¡¢ÊÖÅú¤â¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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-¡Ö¥Ö¡¼¥È¡×¤Ç¤­¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Î¤ßÍ׵᤬¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹;
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¡¢
-.Pa /tftpboot/\fIipaddr\fP*
-¤Ë³ºÅö¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê (¤³¤³¤Ç¡¢
-.Pa ipaddr
-¤Ï¡¢¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò16¿Ê¿ô¤Çµ­¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹)
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-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ 204.216.27.18 ¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /tftpboot/CCD81B12
-¡¢
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-¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¡¢
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-¤¿¤À¤·¡¢
-.Fl s
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ÎÀ©Ìó¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹(²¼µ­»²¾È)¡£
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-¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£Îã³°¤ª¤è¤Ó¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢È¯À¸»ö¾Ý¤ò
-.Xr syslog 3
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-.It Fl s
-.Pa /tftpboot/\fIipaddr\fP*
-¤Î¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤·¤Ë¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤º¡¢
-¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÎÂбþÉÕ¤±¤¬¤¢¤ì¤ÐÁ´¤Æ¤Î RARP Í×µá¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
-±þÅú¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-¾ÜºÙ¤Ê¥í¥°¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/ethers -compact
-.It Pa /etc/ethers
-.It Pa /etc/hosts
-.It Pa /tftpboot
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr bpf 4
-.Pp
-RFC 903: Finlayson, R.; Mann, T.; Mogul, J.C.; Theimer, M.  Reverse Address 
-Resolution Protocol.  1984 June; 4 p.
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Craig Leres Aq leres@ee.lbl.gov
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.An  Steven McCanne Aq mccanne@ee.lbl.gov .
-Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA.
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /etc/ethers
-¤Çȯ¸«¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Î²ò·è¤Ë DNS ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë»ö¤â½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤¬ DNS ¤Ë¤ÏÅÐÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¢
-.Pa /etc/hosts
-¤Ë¤Ï¸ºß¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-DNS ¤Ø¤ÎÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢RARP ¤Î±þÅú¤Ë»þ´Ö¤¬¤«¤«¤ë»ö¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ÎÍͤʾì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /etc/host.conf
-¤Ë¤Æ
-.Pa /etc/hosts
-¤òÀè¤Ë¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë»ö¤ò¤ªÁ¦¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/rbootd.8 b/ja/man/man8/rbootd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 6c07f52ba8..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/rbootd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1992 The University of Utah and the Center
-.\"	for Software Science (CSS).
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Center for Software Science of the University of Utah Computer
-.\" Science Department.  CSS requests users of this software to return
-.\" to css-dist@cs.utah.edu any improvements that they make and grant
-.\" CSS redistribution rights.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	from: @(#)rbootd.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\"	%Id: rbootd.8,v 1.8 1997/11/24 07:33:41 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Utah $Hdr: rbootd.man 3.1 92/07/06$
-.\" Author: Jeff Forys, University of Utah CSS
-.\" jpman %Id: rbootd.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 14:57:40 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd "December 11, 1993"
-.Dt RBOOTD 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rbootd
-.Nd HP ¼ÒÀ½¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥ÈÍ×µá¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥Ö¡¼¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm rbootd
-.Op Fl ad
-.Op Fl i Ar interface
-.Op config_file
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢LAN ¾å¤Î Hewlett-Packard ¼ÒÀ½¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤«¤é¤Î
-¥Ö¡¼¥ÈÍ×µá¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÍѤΥǥ£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤º¡¢
-¤µ¤é¤Ë¡¢¤â¤·¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬¥Ö¡¼¥È¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥ÈÃæ¤Ë¥Ñ¥¹¾ðÊó¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¤¤¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-½èÍý¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¤½¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤Ï¼è¤ê½ü¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï, ¤½¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Ë¥ê¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤«¤é¤Î
-¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Ë¤Î¤ß±þÅú¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl a
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-¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl d
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-¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬Ã¼Ëö¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl i Ar interface
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
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-.El
-.Pp
-.Ar config_file
-¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ì¤Ð¡¢ 
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-.Pp
-ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢³Æ¹Ô¤Ë¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ÎÀßÄê¤òµ­½Ò¤·¤¿
-¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¹¡£¹Ô¤ÎÀèƬ¤Ï³Æ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î Ethernet ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç»Ï¤á¡¢
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-¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤Ï¡¢¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-.Bl -column 08:00:09:0:66:ad SYSHPBSD,SYSHPUX "# vandy (anything)"
-.It #
-.It # ethernet addr	boot file(s)	comments
-.It #
-.It 08:00:09:0:66:ad	SYSHPBSD	# snake (4.3BSD)
-.It 08:00:09:0:59:5b		# vandy (anything)
-.It 8::9:1:C6:75	SYSHPBSD,SYSHPUX	# jaguar (either)
-.El
-.Pp
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-¤Î¥í¥°¤ä¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï
-.Xr syslog 3
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¤Ä¤Í¤Ë¥í¥°¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¡¢
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-°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Ã×̿Ū¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ï¤½¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ò¤­µ¯¤³¤µ¤ì¤ëÆ°ºî¤ò
-̵»ë¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿·Á¤Ç°·¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-(Î㤨¤ÐÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Î̵¸ú¤Ê Ethernet ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ï
-¤½¤Î¹Ô¤¬Ìµ¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¸¶°ø¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤ò
-.Xr kill 1
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ËÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width SIGUSR1 -offset -compact
-.It SIGHUP
-¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤ÊÀܳ¤òÀڤꡢ¥ê¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It SIGUSR1
-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥â¡¼¥É¤ò¥ª¥ó¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¥ª¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð²¿¤â¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It SIGUSR2
-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥â¡¼¥É¤ò¥ª¥Õ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¥ª¥Õ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð²¿¤â¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/libexec/rbootd -compact
-.It /dev/bpf#
-¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-.It /etc/rbootd.conf
-ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It /tmp/rbootd.dbg
-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°½ÐÎÏ
-.It /usr/mdec/rbootd
-¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÃÖ¤¯¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-.It /var/run/rbootd.pid
-.Nm
-¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr kill 1 ,
-.Xr socket 2 ,
-.Xr signal 3 ,
-.Xr syslog 3
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-Ʊ°ì¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¾å¤ËÊ£¿ô¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬Áö¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-Ʊ°ì¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ³Æ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬±þÅú¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/rc.8 b/ja/man/man8/rc.8
deleted file mode 100644
index c78c8fdcfd..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/rc.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,176 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)rc.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\"	%Id: rc.8,v 1.7 1998/12/12 23:26:53 dillon Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rc.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:37:00 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 11, 1993
-.Dt RC 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rc
-.Nd ¼«Æ°¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È½èÍý¤È¥Ç¡¼¥â¥óµ¯Æ°¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm rc
-.Nm rc.conf
-.Nm rc.conf.local
-.Nm rc.serial
-.Nm rc.pccard
-.Nm rc.network
-.Nm rc.firewall
-.Nm rc.atm
-.Nm rc.<arch>
-.Nm rc.local
-.Nm rc.shutdown
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm rc
-¤Ï¼«Æ°¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È½èÍý (¾¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò¸Æ¤Ó¤Þ¤¹) ¤òÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç¡¢
-.Nm rc.local
-¤ÏÆÃÄꥵ¥¤¥È¤ËÆò½¤·¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-º£Æü¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-ŵ·¿Åª¤Ë¤Ï /usr/local/etc/rc.d ¤Îµ¡¹½¤¬ rc.local ¤ÎÂå¤ê¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢
-rc.local ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð /etc/rc ¤Ï̤¤À¤³¤ì¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢rc.local ¤¬ /etc/rc.conf ¤òÆɤ߼è¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤«¤é¡¢
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÆÃÍ­¤Î¹¹¤Ê¤ë¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¥³¡¼¥É¤ò
-rc.local ¤ËÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Nm rc.conf
-¤Ï rc ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë·²¤«¤é»²¾È¤µ¤ì¤ë¥°¥í¡¼¥Ð¥ë¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¹½À®¾ðÊó¤ò»ý¤Á¡¢
-.Nm rc.conf.local
-¤Ï¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¹½À®¾ðÊó¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Xr rc.conf 5
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm Rc.shutdown
-¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥ó¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬É¬Íפʥ³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ý¤Ä
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¼«Æ°¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È½èÍý¤Î¿Ê¹ÔÃæ¡¢
-.Nm rc
-¤Ï
-.Em autoboot
-¤ò°ú¿ô¤È¤·¤Æµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm rc
-¤Ï¤½¤ÎºÇ½é¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ç
-.Xr fsck 8
-¤ò
-.Fl p
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥óÉÕ¤­¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤·¡¢
-Á°²ó¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥ó¤Ë¤è¤ëº³ºÙ¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ÉÔÀ°¹ç¤òÁ´¤Æ¡Ö½¤Á¶¡×¤·¡¢
-¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¾ã³²¤«¤éÀ¸¤¸¤¿
-½ÅÂç¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ÉÔÀ°¹ç¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¼«Æ°¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤È½¤Á¶¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤¯¤È¡¢
-.Nm rc
-¤ÎÂèÆóÉô¤¬³«»Ï¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm rc
-¤ÎÂèÆóÉô¤Ï
-¼«Æ°¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È½èÍý¤¬À®¸ù¤·¤¿¸å¤ª¤è¤Ó
-¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¤¬½ªÎ»¤·¤Æ
-.Nm rc
-¤¬µ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç(
-.Xr init 8
-»²¾È)¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ÎÂèÆóÉô¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¡¢
-¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊݸ¤·¡¢
-°ì»þ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-.Pa /tmp
-¤ò¥¯¥ê¥¢¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm rc.serial
-¤Ï¡¢¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÆüì¤Ê¹½À®¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð¤½¤ì¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm rc.pccard
-¤Ï PC ¥«¡¼¥É¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm rc.network
-¤Ï¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Îµ¯Æ°¤Ï 3 ¥Ñ¥¹¤Ç¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ºÇ½é¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤Ï¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤È¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤òÀßÄꤷ¡¢
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò¹½À®¤·¡¢
-IP ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ëµ¬Â§¤¬¤¢¤ì¤ÐÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¡¢¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Âè 2 ¥Ñ¥¹¤Ï¡¢¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯´ØÏ¢¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Îµ¯Æ°¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Âè 3 ¥Ñ¥¹¤Ï¡¢NFS, amd, rwhod, Kerberos, ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Î
-µ¯Æ°¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm rc.firewall
-¤Ï¡¢¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Îµ¬Â§¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width "fBfilename" -compact -offset indent
-.It open
-Á´ÆþÎϤòµö²Ä¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It client
-¤³¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¤ß¤òÊݸ¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It simple
-Á´¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤òÊݸ¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It closed
-lo0 °Ê³°¤ÎÁ´ IP ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It UNKNOWN
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ëµ¬Â§¤Î¥í¡¼¥É¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It filename
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Îµ¬Â§¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹ (¥Õ¥ë¥Ñ¥¹»ØÄ꤬ɬÍ×)¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Nm rc.atm
-¤Ï ATM ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ï 3 ¤Ä¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤ÇÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Âè 1 ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î½é´üÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Âè 2 ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ÎÀßÄ꤬½ª¤ê¡¢
-PVC ¤ª¤è¤Ó±Ê³Ū¤Ê ATMARP ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Âè 3 ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Ç¤°Õ¤Î ATM ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm rc.<arch>
-¤Ï¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã°Í¸¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm rc.local
-¤¬µ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢¾åµ­¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Î¸å¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢»Ä¤ê¤Î
-.Nm rc
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬´°Î»¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¸½ºß¡¢
-.Nm rc.local
-¤¬¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¾ðÊó¤ò
-.Pa /etc/motd
-¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ÅÁÅý¤Ë½¾¤¤¡¢¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.Pa /etc
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr rc.conf 5 ,
-.Xr init 8 ,
-.Xr reboot 8 ,
-.Xr savecore 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.0
-¤ÇÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/reboot.8 b/ja/man/man8/reboot.8
deleted file mode 100644
index fb75a5487f..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/reboot.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)reboot.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
-.\"	%Id: reboot.8,v 1.5 1998/07/15 06:51:37 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: reboot.8,v 1.3 1997/06/06 11:35:27 bobson Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 9, 1993
-.Dt REBOOT 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm reboot ,
-.Nm halt
-.Nd
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÄä»ß¤·¡¢ºÆµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm halt
-.Op Fl nqp
-.Nm reboot
-.Op Fl nqp
-.Nm fasthalt
-.Op Fl nqp
-.Nm fastboot
-.Op Fl nqp
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm halt
-¤È
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ø½ñ¤­½Ð¤·¡¢
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë SIGTERM ¤ò
-(¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ë³¤¤¤Æ SIGKILL ¤ò) Á÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÄä»ß(
-.Nm halt
-) ¤·¤¿¤ê¡¢ºÆµ¯Æ° (
-.Nm
-) ¤·¤¿¤ê¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ï¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¡¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëµ­Æþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì¤Ï¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¡¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ø¤Î¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥óµ­Ï¿¤Î½ñ¤­½Ð¤·
-¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl n
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤¬¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ø½ñ¤­½Ð¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï»ÈÍѤ¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl q
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¡¢¤È¤Ë¤«¤¯Â®¤¯Ää»ß¤µ¤ì¤¿¤ê¡¢
-ºÆµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤¿¤ê¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤·¤Æ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤ÎÇË´þ¤À¤±¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï»ÈÍѤ¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl p
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤ÐÅŸ»¤òÀÚ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¤â¤Á¤í¤ó
-.Nm
-¤Ç¤â¡¢
-.Nm halt
-¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë¿¶¤ëÉñ¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Nm fasthalt
-¤È
-.Nm fastboot
-¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì
-.Nm halt
-¤È
-.Nm
-¤Îñ¤Ê¤ëÊÌ̾¤Ë¤¹¤®¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-Ä̾¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÄä»ß¤ä¡¢ºÆµ¯Æ°¤òÍפ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Ë»öÁ°·Ù¹ð¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë
-.Xr shutdown 8
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Xr shutdown 8
-¤Ï¡¢¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÄä»ß¤Î·Ù¹ð¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr utmp 5 ,
-.Xr boot 8 ,
-.Xr shutdown 8 ,
-.Xr sync 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.At v6
-¤ÇÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/renice.8 b/ja/man/man8/renice.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 63aee8c6e5..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/renice.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)renice.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
-.\" jpman %Id: renice.8,v 1.3 1997/07/26 22:06:08 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 9, 1993
-.Dt RENICE 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm renice
-.Nd Áö¹ÔÃæ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm renice
-.Ar priority
-.Oo
-.Op Fl p
-.Ar pid ...
-.Oc
-.Oo
-.Op Fl g
-.Ar pgrp ...
-.Oc
-.Oo
-.Op Fl u
-.Ar user ...
-.Oc
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm renice
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/repquota.8 b/ja/man/man8/repquota.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 17b4a4b601..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/repquota.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Robert Elz at The University of Melbourne.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)repquota.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: repquota.8,v 1.2 1997/05/22 07:39:12 mitchy Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt REPQUOTA 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
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-.Nm repquota
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-.Op Fl v
-.Ar filesystem Ar ...
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/restore.8 b/ja/man/man8/restore.8
deleted file mode 100644
index a7b91884e7..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/restore.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,421 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)restore.8	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/1/95
-.\"	%Id: restore.8,v 1.15 1998/11/28 10:02:52 rnordier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: restore.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 14:58:10 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd May 1, 1995
-.Dt RESTORE 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
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-.Op Fl f Ar file
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-.Fl r
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-.Nm restore
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-.Op Fl f Ar file
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-.Op file ...
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-.Op Fl chkmuvy
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-.Op Fl f Ar file
-.Op Fl s Ar fileno
-.Op file ...
-.Pp
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-root ¸¢¸Â¤Ç restore ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢°ÊÁ°¤Î dump ¤È restore ¤Î¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤ÎÎò»Ë¤Ë¤è¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-(restore ¤Ï root ¤Ë setuid ¤µ¤ì¤Æ»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/revnetgroup.8 b/ja/man/man8/revnetgroup.8
deleted file mode 100644
index c5837bb8b9..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/revnetgroup.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995
-.\"	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: revnetgroup.8,v 1.6 1998/03/19 07:37:22 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: revnetgroup.8,v 1.2 1997/06/14 16:12:45 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd October 24, 1995
-.Dt REVNETGROUP 8
-.Os
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-.Nm revnetgroup
-.Nd "µÕ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë"
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm revnetgroup
-.Fl u
-.Op Fl f Ar netgroup_file
-.Nm revnetgroup
-.Fl h
-.Op Fl f Ar netgroup_file
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm revnetgroup
-¤Ï
-.Xr netgroup 5
-¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÆâÍƤò½èÍý¤·¡¢
-.Pa µÕ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×
-¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë·Á¼°¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¤¬¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-µÕ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-¤¢¤ë¥á¥ó¥Ð¤¬Â°¤¹¤ë¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï
-.Pa netgroup.byuser
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-.Pa netgroup.byhosts
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-ÆäË
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-.Pp
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢É¸½à¤Î
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-¤³¤³¤Ç¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï
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-.Pp
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl u
-.Pa netgroup.byuser 
-¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹;
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-.It Fl h
-.Pa netgroup.byhost
-¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹;
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-.Fl u
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-.It Op Fl f Ar netgroup_file
-.Nm
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-¤ò¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl f
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ë¤Æ¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÏÊ̤ÎÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£``-'' ¤ò
-ÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤòÆɤߤޤ¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/yp/Makefile -compact
-.It Pa /var/yp/Makefile
-.Tn NIS
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-.Nm yp_mkdb
-¤È
-.Nm revnetgroup
-¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤¹ Makefile¡£
-.It Pa /etc/netgroup
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Tn NIS
-¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤À¤±Í­¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr getnetgrent 3 ,
-.Xr yp 4 ,
-.Xr netgroup 5 ,
-.Xr yp_mkdb 8 
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Bill Paul Aq wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/rexecd.8 b/ja/man/man8/rexecd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 5b393f8dde..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/rexecd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)rexecd.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\"	%Id: rexecd.8,v 1.8 1997/11/26 07:29:02 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rexecd.8,v 1.2 1997/05/28 07:05:49 yugawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd September 23, 1994
-.Dt REXECD 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rexecd
-.Nd ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¼Â¹Ô¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm rexecd
-.Sh ²òÀâ
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-¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
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-.Xr services 5
-¤Ë¤Æ ``exec'' ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤¬ÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò
-´Æ»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹Í×µá¤ò¼õ¿®¤·¤¿ºÝ¤Ë¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤¬
-¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -enum
-.It
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï¡¢¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¤«¤é NUL
-.Pq Ql \e0
-¤ò¼õ¿®¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Çʸ»ú¤òÆɤߤȤê¤Þ¤¹¡£¼õ¿®¤·¤¿Ê¸»ú¤Ï
-.Tn ASCII
-ʸ»ú¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë 10 ¿Ê¿ô¤Î¿ô»ú¤È¤·¤Æɾ²Á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It 
-¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥× 1 ¤Ç¼õ¿®¤·¤¿Èֹ椬 0 ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢¤½¤ÎÈÖ¹æ¤Ï
-.Em  stderr
-¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë
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-¥ó¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤Î»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ý¡¼¥È¤È¤Î´Ö¤ËÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It
-NUL ¤Ç½ªÎ»¤¹¤ëºÇÂç 16 ʸ»ú¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤¬ºÇ½é¤Î¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¤è¤ê¼èÆÀ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It
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-¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬ºÇ½é¤Î socket ¤è¤ê¼èÆÀ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-(¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤ËÀèΩ¤ÄÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤¬Àµ¾ï¤Ë½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¾åµ­¤Î¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥× 7
-¤Ç¡¢ÃÍ 0 ¤¬ÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Sy username too long
-¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤¬ 16 ʸ»ú¤ò±Û¤¨¤Æ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Sy password too long
-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬ 16 ʸ»ú¤ò±Û¤¨¤Æ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Sy command too long
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-.It Sy Login incorrect.
-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ËÅö³º¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Sy Password incorrect.
-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬ÉÔÀµ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Sy \&No remote directory.
-¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ø¤Î
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-.It Sy Try again.
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤è¤ë
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/rlogind.8 b/ja/man/man8/rlogind.8
deleted file mode 100644
index bfaa34d6ee..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/rlogind.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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-.\"
-.\"     from: @(#)rlogind.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
-.\"	%Id: rlogind.8,v 1.10 1999/01/12 14:09:17 asami Exp %
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/rmail.8 b/ja/man/man8/rmail.8
deleted file mode 100644
index bf94ea1c52..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/rmail.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Sendmail, Inc.  All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
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-.\"
-.\"	@(#)rmail.8	6.14 (Berkeley) 5/19/1998
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/rmt.8 b/ja/man/man8/rmt.8
deleted file mode 100644
index d241744d76..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/rmt.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,209 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
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-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
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-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
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-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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-.\"     @(#)rmt.8	8.3 (Berkeley) 6/1/94
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-¤¬¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º (10k¥Ð¥¤¥È) ¤òĶ¤¨¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥µ¥¤¥º¤ËÀÚ¤êµÍ¤á¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Xr read 2
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¡¢Æɤ߹þ¤ß¤¬À®¸ù¤¹¤ë¤È 
-.Sm off
-.Sy A Ar count-read No \en
-.Sm on
-¤ÈÊÖÅú¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-ɸ½àŪ¤Ê·Á¼°¤Ç¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬ÊֵѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£Æɤ߹þ¤ß¤¬À®¸ù¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢Æɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-¤ÏÍ׵ḵ¤ËÁ÷¿®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sm off
-.It Xo Sy I Ar operation
-.No \en Ar count No \en
-.Xc
-.Sm on
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿°ú¿ô¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ
-.Xr ioctl 2
-¤Î
-.Dv MTIOCOP
-¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£°ú¿ô¤Ï¡¢10 ¿Ê¤Î
-.Tn ASCII
-ɽ¸½¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¡¢
-.Xr ioctl 2
-¤Ç»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¹½Â¤ÂΤΥá¥ó¥Ð
-.Ar mt_op
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.Ar mt_count
-¤Ë¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£Áàºî¤¬À®¸ù¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤ÎÊÖµÑÃͤϡ¢°ú¿ô
-.Xr count
-¤ÎÃͤǤ¹¡£
-.ne 1i
-.It Sy S
-.Xr ioctl
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤Î
-.Dv MTIOCGET
-¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤òÍѤ¤¡¢¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òÊֵѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£Áàºî¤¬À®¸ù¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤È
-¤È¤â¤Ë ``ack'' ¤¬Á÷¿®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤ì¤«¤é¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤¬ (¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê·Á¼°¤Ç)
-Á÷¿®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sm on
-.Pp
-¾åµ­°Ê³°¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò
-.Nm
-¤¬¼õ¿®¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-Á´¤Æ¤ÎÊÖÅú¤Ï¡¢¾åµ­¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr rcmd 3 ,
-.Xr rexec 3 ,
-.Xr mtio 4 ,
-.Xr rdump 8 ,
-.Xr rrestore 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-ËÜ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/rmuser.8 b/ja/man/man8/rmuser.8
deleted file mode 100644
index f54cd9ef04..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/rmuser.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,174 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997
-.\"     Guy Helmer, Ames, Iowa 50014.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
-.\"    the first lines of this file unmodified.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GUY HELMER ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL GUY HELMER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: rmuser.8,v 1.8 1997/11/02 00:58:39 jraynard Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rmuser.8,v 1.3 1997/07/22 16:58:06 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 23, 1997
-.Dt RMUSER 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rmuser
-.Nd ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm rmuser
-.Op Fl y
-.Op Ar username
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£
-.Nm
-¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -enum
-.It
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î
-.Xr crontab 1
-¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê (¸ºß¤¹¤ì¤Ð) ¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î
-.Xr at 1
-¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬½êÍ­¤¹¤ëÁ´¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë SIGKILL ¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It
-¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬¥æ¡¼¥¶½êÍ­¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ðºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ÎºÝ¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯
-¤âºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It
-.Pa /var/mail
-¤è¤ê¡¢
-¸ºß¤¹¤ì¤ÐÆþÎϥ᡼¥ë¤È pop ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬½êÍ­¤¹¤ëÁ´¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-.Pa /tmp ,
-.Pa /var/tmp ,
-.Pa /var/tmp/vi.recover ,
-¤«¤éºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It
-¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤ò
-.Pa /etc/group
-¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤«¤éºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-(¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬¶õ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤«¤Ä¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤È¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤¬Åù¤·¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤âºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹ ( ¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr adduser 8 
-¤¬¥æ¡¼¥¶ 1 ¿Í¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÍ£°ì¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹ ) ¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶ id ¤¬ 0 ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶ ( ŵ·¿Åª¤Ë¤Ï root ¤Ç¤¹ ) ¤Îºï½ü¤ÏÃúÇ«¤ËµñÈݤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î»ÅÍͤϡ¢¤¢¤ëÆ°ºî (¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÁ´¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò»¦¤·¤¿¤ê
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È) ¤¬¼Â¹Ô¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥À¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò
-Í¿¤¨¤¦¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¹Íθ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥æ¡¼¥¶ id ¤¬ 0 ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬É¬Íפʾì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr vipw 8
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¡¢¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òľÀÜÊÔ½¸¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢Ë¾¤ß¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î
-.Xr passwd 5
-¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¼êÆ°¤Çºï½ü²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¡ÖÃǸÀŪ¡×¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç(¤Ä¤Þ¤ê
-.Fl y
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç)¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢ÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢
-ËÜÅö¤Ë¾Ã¤·¤¿¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Î¤«¿Ò¤Í¤Þ¤¹¡£¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬
-¥æ¡¼¥¶½êÍ­¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê°Ê²¼¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤ò¾Ã¤·¤Æ¤â¤¤¤¤¤Î¤«¤É¤¦¤«
-¿Ö¤¤¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤ÎÆ°ºîÃæ¡¢¸½ºß¤Ê¤Ë¤ò¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤ò¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÃΤ餻¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢É¸½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤˤ½¤ì¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢
-.Nm
-¤¬Æ°ºî·Ñ³²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤ÐÆ°ºî¤ò·Ñ³¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width username
-.It Fl y
-ÃǸÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹ - Ìä¤ï¤ì¤ë¼ÁÌä¤ÏÁ´¤ÆÃǸÀ(¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¹ÎÄê)¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤â»ØÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Ar \&username
-¾Ãµî¤¹¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢ÂÐÏÃŪ¤Ë¾Ãµî¤¹¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ò¿Ò¤Í¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/master.passwd -compact
-.It Pa /etc/master.passwd
-.It Pa /etc/passwd
-.It Pa /etc/group
-.It Pa /etc/spwd.db
-.It Pa /etc/pwd.db
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr at 1 ,
-.Xr chpass 1 ,
-.Xr crontab 1 ,
-.Xr finger 1 ,
-.Xr passwd 1 ,
-.Xr group 5 ,
-.Xr passwd 5 ,
-.Xr addgroup 8 ,
-.Xr adduser 8 ,
-.Xr pwd_mkdb 8 ,
-.Xr rmgroup 8 ,
-.Xr vipw 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.Fx 2.2
-¤«¤éƳÆþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" .Sh ºî¼Ô
-.\" Guy Helmer, Ames, Iowa
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢Êñ³çŪ¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¤Æ
-ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÁ´¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¾Ã¤¹¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó;
-¤¢¤é¤æ¤ëµ¬ÌϤΥ·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤â¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤ò¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È¡¢
-Ë¡³°¤Ê¤Û¤ÉÃÙ¤¯¤Ê¤ê I/O Éé²Ù¤¬¤«¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬
-.Pa /tmp
-¤ä
-.Pa /var/tmp
-¤ËºîÀ®¤·¤¿¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤òºï½ü¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é¡¢4.4BSD ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ò郎ºîÀ®¤·¤¿¤«¤Î¾ðÊó
-¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤µ¤é¤Ë¡¢
-.Pa /var/mail
-¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /var/mail/username
-¤Ç¤â
-.Pa /var/mail/.pop.username
-¤Ç¤â¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¡¢ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶½êÍ­¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Î¡¢
-ºï½ü¤¹¤Ù¤­¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Í­¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï NIS (Yellow Pages) ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï²¿¤âÃΤê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Î¤ßÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/rndcontrol.8 b/ja/man/man8/rndcontrol.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 06682235ac..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/rndcontrol.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995
-.\"	Mark Murray.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Mark Murray
-.\"	and Theodore Ts'o
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY MARK MURRAY AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL MARK MURRAY OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: rndcontrol.8,v 1.8 1998/03/23 08:28:31 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rndcontrol.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:39:03 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd October 20, 1995
-.Dt RNDCONTROL 8
-.Os FreeBSD 2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rndcontrol 
-.Nd /dev/random ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Áàºî¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm rndcontrol
-.Op Fl q
-.Op Fl s Ar irq_no
-.Op Fl c Ar irq_no
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë¡Ö¥¨¥ó¥È¥í¥Ô¡¼¤Î¤¿¤Þ¤ê¾ì¡×¤ò
-Íð¿ô²½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤É¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤«¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-.Pa /dev/random
-¤È
-.Pa /dev/urandom
-¤¬¤³¤ÎÍð¿ô¸»¤È¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ëÊѹ¹¤âľ¤Á¤ËÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent 
-.It Fl q
-¥¨¥é¡¼°Ê³°¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î½ÐÎϤòÍÞÀ©¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s  Ar n
-IRQ
-.Ar n
-¤òÍð¿ô¸»¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÊ£¿ô»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¡¢Ê£¿ô¤Î IRQ ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl c  Ar n
-IRQ
-.Ar n
-¤òÍð¿ô¸»¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤Î¤ò¤ä¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÊ£¿ô»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¡¢Ê£¿ô¤Î IRQ ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¤É¤Î IRQ ¤â»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /dev/urandom -compact
-.It Pa /dev/random
-°ÂÁ´¤ÊÍð¿ô¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-.It Pa /dev/urandom
-Íð¿ô¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-.El
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¤­¤Ã¤È²¿¤«¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr random 4 
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Theodore Ts'o
-¤¬¥³¥¢¤È¤Ê¤ë¥³¡¼¥É¤ò½ñ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.An Mark Murray
-¤¬¤³¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤ò FreeBSD ¤Ë°Ü¿¢¤·¡¢
-¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤ò½ñ¤­¡¢¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Fx 2.1.5
-¤Ç½é¤á¤ÆÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/route.8 b/ja/man/man8/route.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 0601f0d2cf..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/route.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,335 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)route.8	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94
-.\"	%Id: route.8,v 1.12 1998/07/28 06:25:33 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: route.8,v 1.3 1997/07/28 05:33:13 konuma Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 19, 1994
-.Dt ROUTE 8
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm route
-.Nd ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ç¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òÁàºî¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm route
-.Op Fl dnqtv
-.Ar command
-.Oo
-.Op Ar modifiers
-.Ar args
-.Oc
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò
-¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ÇÁàºî¤¹¤ë¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ç¤¹¡£
-Ä̾ï¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr routed 8
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/routed.8 b/ja/man/man8/routed.8
deleted file mode 100644
index a3729e6162..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/routed.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,614 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)routed.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\"	%Id: routed.8,v 1.11 1998/07/28 06:36:14 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: routed.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 14:11:11 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 1, 1996
-.Dt ROUTED 8
-.Os BSD 4.4
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-¤Þ¤¿¡¢Í­¸ú¤Ê¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬¤Þ¤ÀÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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-¤³¤³¤ÇÍ­¸ú¤È¤Ï¡¢Ì¤Íè¤Î 24 »þ´ÖÆâ¤ÇÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤â¤Î¤«¡¢
-²áµî 24 »þ´ÖÆâ¤ÇÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤ò»Ø¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Cm md5_passwd Ns \&= Ns Ar XXX1|KeyID[start|stop]
-RIPv2 ¤Î MD5 ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Cm KeyID
-¤¬É¬¿Ü¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È°Ê³°¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï
-.Cm passwd
-¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-ÈëÌ©¤ò¼é¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï
-.Em /etc/gateways
-Æâ¤Î¤â¤Î¤À¤±¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¤«¤Ä¡¢¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ UID 0 ¤Ç¤Î¤ßÆɤ߹þ¤ß²Äǽ
-¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Cm no_ag
-RIPv1 ¤È RIPv2 ¤Î¥ì¥¹¥Ý¥ó¥¹Æâ¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Î¹çÀ®¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Cm no_super_ag
-RIPv2 ¤Î¥ì¥¹¥Ý¥ó¥¹Æâ¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ø¤Î¹çÀ®¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Cm passive
-¤½¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤¬¹¹¿·»þ¤Ë¾¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÄ̤·¤Æ¹­¹ð¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë
-¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤·¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤Ï RIP ¤ª¤è¤Ó router discovery ½èÍý¤ò
-Á´¤¯¹Ô¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Cm no_rip
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤ÎÁ´ RIP ½èÍý¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-RIP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ïñ¤Ë Router Discovery ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤È¤·¤ÆƯ¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Cm rdisc_adv
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-.Fl s
-¤ÇÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë Router Discovery ¤Î¹­¹ð¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤»¤º¤Ë RIP ¤ò
-¹Ô¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¹­¹ð¤ò¹Ô¤ï¤Ê¤¤ Router Discovery ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤È¤·¤ÆƯ¤¯¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.It Cm no_ripv1_in
-¼õ¿®¤·¤¿ RIPv1 ¥ì¥¹¥Ý¥ó¥¹¤¬Ìµ»ë¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Cm no_ripv2_in
-¼õ¿®¤·¤¿ RIPv2 ¥ì¥¹¥Ý¥ó¥¹¤¬Ìµ»ë¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Cm ripv2_out
-²Äǽ¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ë¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¡¢
-RIPv1 ¤Î½ÐÎϤϹԤ鷺¡¢RIPv2 ¤Ë¤è¤ë¹­¹ð¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Cm ripv2
-.Cm no_ripv1_in
-¤È
-.Cm no_ripv1_out
-¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Cm no_rdisc
-Internet Router Discovery Protocol ¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Cm no_solicit
-Router Discovery ¤ÎÍ×µá¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Cm send_solicit
-¤¿¤È¤¨ point-to-point ¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â
-Router Discovery ¤ÎÍ×µá¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï Router Discovery ¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òʹ¤¯¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Cm no_rdisc_adv
-Router Discovery ¤Î¹­¹ð¤ÎÁ÷¿®¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Cm rdisc_adv
-¤¿¤È¤¨ point-to-point ¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â
-Router Discovery ¤Î¹­¹ð¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï Router Discovery ¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òʹ¤¯¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Cm bcast_rdisc
-Router Discovery ¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¤¹¤ëÂå¤ê¤Ë¥Ö¥í¡¼¥É¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Cm rdisc_pref Ns \&= Ns Ar N
-Router Discovery ¤Î¹­¹ð¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤òÀ°¿ô
-.Ar N
-¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Cm rdisc_interval Ns \&= Ns Ar N
-Router Discovery ¤Î¹­¹ð¤ò¹Ô¤¦¾å¤Ç¤Î̾ÌܤÎÁ÷¿®´Ö³Ö¤ò N ¤Ë¤·¡¢¤½¤ÎÀ¸Â¸´ü´Ö¤ò
-3*N ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Cm fake_default Ns \&= Ns Ar metric
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤È¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ
-.Fl F Ar net[/mask][=metric]
-¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Cm pm_rdisc
-.Cm fake_default
-¤Ë»÷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£RIPv2 ¤Î·ÐÏ©¤¬¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢RIPv1 ¤òʹ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ï¤½¤ì¤ò¼õ¿®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò»È¤¨¤Ð RIPv1 ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È
-¥ë¡¼¥È¤¬ RIPv1 ¤òʹ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¥Ö¥í¡¼¥É¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Cm fake_default
-¤ÇÊѹ¹¤·¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê¡¢
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ë¡¼¥È¤Ï metric 14 ¤Ç¥Ö¥í¡¼¥É¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï "ǽÎϤÎÄ㤤 router discovery" ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Cm trust_gateway Ns \&= Ns Ar rname
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥ë¡¼¥¿¤ä¾¤Î
-.Cm trust_gateway
-¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥ë¡¼¥¿¤«¤é¤Î RIP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¡¢
-¤³¤ì¤é°Ê³°¤«¤é¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ï̵»ë¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Cm redirect_ok
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥ë¡¼¥¿¤È¤·¤ÆÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Õ¥©¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¡¢
-RIP ¤¬ ICMP Redirect ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òµö²Ä¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢ICMP Redirect ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¾å½ñ¤­¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/gateways -compact
-.It Pa /etc/gateways
-±ó³Ö¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr icmp 4 ,
-.Xr udp 4 ,
-.Xr gated 8 ,
-.Xr rtquery 8
-.Rs
-.%T Internet Transport Protocols
-.%R XSIS 028112
-.%Q Xerox System Integration Standard
-.Re
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î°ìÊý¸þ¤Î¼ºÇÔ
-(Î㤨¤Ð¡¢½ÐÎÏÊý¸þ¤Ë¤Î¤ß¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤É) ¤ò¾ï¤Ë¸¡½Ð¤Ç¤­¤ë¤È¤Ï¸Â¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/rpc.lockd.8 b/ja/man/man8/rpc.lockd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 6537d4b331..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/rpc.lockd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-.\" -*- nroff -*-
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995 A.R.Gordon, andrew.gordon@net-tel.co.uk
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: rpc.lockd.8,v 1.3 1997/09/04 17:38:06 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd September 24, 1995
-.Dt RPC.LOCKD 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rpc.lockd
-.Nd NFS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm rpc.lockd
-.Op Fl d Op Ar debug_level
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï¡¢NFS ´Ä¶­¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl d
-syslog ¤òÄ̤·¤Æ¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¾ðÊó¤ò½ñ¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ø¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î RPC ¥È¥é¥ó¥¶¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬µ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï level ¤¬ LOG_DEBUG ¤Ç facility ¤¬ LOG_DAEMON ¤È¤·¤Æ
-µ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£ debug_level ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï 1 ¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-debug_level ¤¬ 1 ¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢1 ¤Ä¤Î¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ëÁàºî¤Ë¤Ä¤­
-1 ¹Ô¤Î¥í¥°¤¬ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤è¤ê¹â¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢
-¤½¤ÎÁàºî¤Î°ú¿ô¤È¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ÎÆâÉôÆ°ºî¤â½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¥¨¥é¡¼¤Î¾õÂ֤ϡ¢¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ë´Ø·¸¤Ê¤¯¡¢log level ¤¬ LOG_ERR ¤Ç
-facility ¤¬ LOG_DAEMON ¤È¤·¤Æ syslog ¤òÄ̤·¤Æµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï
-.Xr inetd 8
-¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤¬¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î³«»Ï»þ¤Ë
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¬µ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²¾Äꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï
-.Xr rc 8
-¤Ë¤è¤ê¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î³«»Ï¸å¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/include/rpcsvc/nlm_prot.x -compact
-.It Pa /usr/include/rpcsvc/nlm_prot.x
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Î RPC ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë»ÅÍÍ¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr syslog 3 ,
-.Xr rc 8 ,
-.Xr rpc.statd 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¸½ºß¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¦¤·¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó
-(¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢Â¾¤Î OS ¾å¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ï
-.Bx Free
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¾å¤Ë¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò
-³ÎΩ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢OS ¤¬
-.Bx Free
-¾å¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò
-³ÎΩ¤¹¤ë¼êÃʤ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó)¡£
-.Pp
-¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 1, 2, 3 ¤¬¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2 (Unix systems) ¤ª¤è¤Ó 3 (PC-NFS clients)
-¤¬°ìÈÌŪ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 1 ¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤¿¤á
-¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 1 ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¥Æ¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ɸ½à
-¼ÂÁõ¤Ï¡¢
-X/Open CAE Specification
-C218, "Protocols for X/Open PC Interworking: XNFS, Issue 4", ISBN 1 872630 66 9
-¤ò¤â¤È¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/rpc.rquotad.8 b/ja/man/man8/rpc.rquotad.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 4951c9b9b0..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/rpc.rquotad.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-.\" 
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 Theo de Raadt
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Theo de Raadt.
-.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: rpc.rquotad.8,v 1.5 1997/11/26 07:31:14 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rpc.rquotad.8,v 1.3 1997/09/04 17:40:03 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 22, 1994
-.Dt RPC.RQUOTAD 8
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rpc.rquotad 
-.Nd ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î quota (³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â) ¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm /usr/libexec/rpc.rquotad
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ø NFS ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸ÂÃͤòÊÖ¤¹
-.Xr rpc 3
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Xr quota 1
-¤Ï¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î³ä¤ê
-Åö¤ÆÀ©¸ÂÃͤòɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËËÜ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤ÏÄ̾ï
-.Xr inetd 8
-¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-.Pa /usr/include/rpcsvc/rquota.x
-¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤ë
-.Tn RPC
-¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Bx 4.4
-¤È
-.Bx Free
-¤Ï¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ËÂФ¹¤ë³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-rqutoa ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Ï¤³¤ì¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr quota 1
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/rpc.rstatd.8 b/ja/man/man8/rpc.rstatd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index f102159dc2..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/rpc.rstatd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-.\" -*- nroff -*-
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: rpc.rstatd.8,v 1.4 1997/11/26 07:34:54 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: rpc.rstatd.8,v 1.2 1997/05/22 08:05:12 mitchy Stab %
-.Dd June 7, 1993
-.Dt RPC.RSTATD 8
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rpc.rstatd 
-.Nd ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÅý·×¥µ¡¼¥Ð¡¼
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm /usr/libexec/rpc.rstatd
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤«¤éÀ­Ç½Åý·×¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¡¼¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ÎÅý·×¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr rup 1
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆÆɤळ¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ÏÄ̾ï
-.Xr inetd 8
-¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-¤Ï
-.Pa /usr/include/rpcsvc/rstat.x
-¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤¿
-.Tn RPC
-¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£ 
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr rup 1 ,
-.Xr inetd 8
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/rpc.rusersd.8 b/ja/man/man8/rpc.rusersd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 873447e281..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/rpc.rusersd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-.\" -*- nroff -*-
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: rpc.rusersd.8,v 1.5 1997/11/26 07:36:50 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rpc.rusersd.8,v 1.2 1997/05/22 08:10:18 mitchy Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 7, 1993
-.Dt RPC.RUSERSD 8
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rpc.rusersd 
-.Nd ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm /usr/libexec/rpc.rusersd
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¸½ºß¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤ò
-ÊÖ¤¹¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¸½ºß¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢
-.Xr rusers 1
-¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï¡¢Ä̾ï
-.Xr inetd 8 
-¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /usr/include/rpcsvc/rnusers.x 
-¤ËÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤¿
-.Tn RPC
-¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr rusers 1 ,
-.Xr w 1 ,
-.Xr who 1 ,
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/rpc.rwalld.8 b/ja/man/man8/rpc.rwalld.8
deleted file mode 100644
index f3df438317..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/rpc.rwalld.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-.\" -*- nroff -*-
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: rpc.rwalld.8,v 1.4 1997/12/02 12:20:10 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rpc.rwalld.8,v 1.2 1997/05/22 08:15:10 mitchy Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 7, 1993
-.Dt RPC.RWALLD 8
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rpc.rwalld
-.Nd ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÁ÷¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm /usr/libexec/rpc.rwalld
-.Op Fl n
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
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-.Xr wall 1
-¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¡¢¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ÎÁ÷¿®¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
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-.It Fl n
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Nm
-¤¬
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-¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Î¤ß¡¢ËÜ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢
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-¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /usr/include/rpcsvc/rwall.x
-¤ËÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤¿
-.Tn RPC
-¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr rwall 1 ,
-.Xr wall 1 ,
-.Xr inetd 8
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/rpc.sprayd.8 b/ja/man/man8/rpc.sprayd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 526d29527b..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/rpc.sprayd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-.\" 
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 Christos Zoulas
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Christos Zoulas.
-.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: rpc.sprayd.8,v 1.5 1997/12/02 12:25:31 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rpc.sprayd.8,v 1.3 1997/09/04 17:42:05 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 22, 1994
-.Dt RPC.SPRAYD 8
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rpc.sprayd 
-.Nd spray ÍÑ¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm /usr/libexec/rpc.sprayd
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr spray 8
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÁ÷½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òµ­Ï¿¤·¡¢¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ÎÁ÷½Ð¼Ô¤Ë
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥È¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÁ÷¿®¤¹¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢Ä̾ï
-.Xr inetd 8
-¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /usr/include/rpcsvc/spray.x
-¤ËÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤¿
-.Tn RPC
-¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr spray 8
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/rpc.statd.8 b/ja/man/man8/rpc.statd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 6a9896161d..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/rpc.statd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-.\" -*- nroff -*-
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995 A.R.Gordon, andrew.gordon@net-tel.co.uk
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: rpc.statd.8,v 1.3 1997/09/04 17:44:05 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd September 19, 1995
-.Dt RPC.STATD 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rpc.statd 
-.Nd ¥Û¥¹¥È¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹´Æ»ë¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm rpc.statd
-.Op Fl d
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢Â¾¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤Î rpc.statd ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤È¶¨Ä´¤·¤Æ¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤Î´Æ»ë
-¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤ÇÆ°¤¯¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à (¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð
-.Xr rpc.lockd 8
-NFS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó) ¤«¤é¤Î¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¡¢
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤ò´Æ»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-´Æ»ëÃæ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤·ºÆµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï
-¤½¤Î¤³¤È¤ò¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ËÂФ·ÃΤ餻¡¢¤µ¤é¤Ë¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¬
-´Æ»ë¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È
-¤·¤¿¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÃΤ餻¤Þ¤¹¡£
-µÕ¤Ë¡¢¤â¤·¤³¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤·ºÆµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm
-¤ÏºÆµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë¡¢¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å»þ¤Ë´Æ»ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å
-¤¬µ¯¤³¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤òÃΤ餻¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl d
-syslog ¤òÄ̤·¤Æ¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¾ðÊó¤ò½ñ¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ø¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î RPC ¥È¥é¥ó¥¶¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬µ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï level ¤¬ LOG_DEBUG ¤Ç facility ¤¬ LOG_DAEMON ¤È¤·¤Æ
-µ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¨¥é¡¼¤Î¾õÂ֤ϡ¢¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë´Ø¤ï¤é¤º¡¢log level ¤¬ LOG_ERR ¤Ç
-facility ¤¬ LOG_DAEMON ¤È¤·¤Æ syslog ¤òÄ̤·¤Æµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï
-.Xr inetd 8
-¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤¬¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î³«»Ï»þ¤Ë
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¬µ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²¾Äꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï
-.Xr rc 8
-¤Ë¤è¤ê¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î³«»Ï¸å¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/include/rpcsvc/sm_inter.x -compact
-.It Pa /var/db/statd.status
-¸½ºß´Æ»ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤ÎÉÔ´øȯ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É
-.It Pa /usr/include/rpcsvc/sm_inter.x
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬´Æ»ë¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤òÅÐÏ¿¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤¦ RPC ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë
-¤Î»ÅÍÍ¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr syslog 3 ,
-.Xr rc 8 ,
-.Xr rpc.lockd 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-´Æ»ëÃæ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬ (Ã×̿Ū¤Ê¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¾ã³²¤Ê¤É¤Î¤¿¤á) ±Êµ×¤Ë¸«¤¨¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã
-¤¿¤³¤È¤ò¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¬ÃΤë¼êÃʤϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢
-¥Û¥¹¥È¤äÃæ´Ö¤Î¥ë¡¼¥¿¤Î°ì»þŪ¤Ê¾ã³²¤ÏÃΤ뤳¤È¤Ï½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸½ºß¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥ê¥È¥é¥¤¤Ï 10 ʬ´Ö³Ö¡¢¤Ä¤®¤Ï 1 »þ´Ö¤´¤È¤Ë¹Ô¤¤¡¢ºÇ¸å¤Ë 24 »þ´Ö
-·Ð¤Ä¤È¤¢¤­¤é¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¡¢´Æ»ë´Ø·¸¤Î³ÎΩ¤Ë¡¢
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤È¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤ÎξÊý¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ÇÂоΤ˴ƻë¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È¤ò
-Í׵ᤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï NFS ¤Î¥í¥Ã¥¯¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÏÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢
-¤ª¤½¤é¤¯Â¾¤Î¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥óÍѤδƻ륷¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¤·¤Æ¤Î
-Í­ÍÑÀ­¤¬Äã²¼¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-¸½ºß¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢³Æ´Æ»ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤­ 1Kbytes ¤ÎÎΰ褬
-¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÆâ (VM Æâ¤Ë¤â) ¤Ë³ÎÊݤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢
-¿¤¯¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤òÊú¤¨¤ë NFS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¤ÏÈó¸úΨŪ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ɸ½à
-¼ÂÁõ¤Ï¡¢
-X/Open CAE Specification
-C218, "Protocols for X/Open PC Interworking: XNFS, Issue 4", ISBN 1 872630 66 9
-¤ò¤â¤È¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/rpc.yppasswdd.8 b/ja/man/man8/rpc.yppasswdd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 117e6c4075..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/rpc.yppasswdd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,326 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995, 1996
-.\"	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: rpc.yppasswdd.8,v 1.9 1998/03/23 08:28:39 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rpc.yppasswdd.8,v 1.3 1997/08/31 14:17:34 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 8, 1996
-.Dt RPC.YPPASSWDD 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rpc.yppasswdd
-.Nd "NIS ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð"
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm rpc.yppasswdd
-.Op Fl t Ar master.passwd template file
-.Op Fl d Ar default domain
-.Op Fl p Ar path
-.Op Fl s
-.Op Fl f
-.Op Fl a
-.Op Fl m
-.Op Fl i
-.Op Fl v
-.Op Fl u
-.Op Fl h
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬
-.Xr yppasswd 1
-¤È
-.Xr ypchpass 1
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢
-NIS ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ª¤è¤Ó¾¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òµö¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÊѹ¹Í×µá¤ò¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¡¢¤½¤Îǧ¾Ú¤ò¹Ô¤¤¡¢
-.Pa /var/yp/master.passwd
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ðÊó¤òÇÛÃÖ¤·¡¢
-NIS ¤Î
-.Pa master.passwd
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-.Nm
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-¤·¤«¤·¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¼«Ê¬¤Î 'GECOS' ¾ðÊó¤ä¥·¥§¥ë¤ò¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¹¹¿·¤È¶¦¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ë¥¯¥ê¥¢¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï¡¢
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-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤¬¥»¥­¥å¥¢¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢¤³¤Î¥¯¥ê¥¢¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï¡¢
-ÅÓÃæ¤Ç¤È¤é¤¨¤é¤ì¡¢
-¤½¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÉÔÀµ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¤«¤âÃΤì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/rpc.ypxfrd.8 b/ja/man/man8/rpc.ypxfrd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 8dac7ce484..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/rpc.ypxfrd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995, 1996
-.\"	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: rpc.ypxfrd.8,v 1.7 1998/03/23 08:28:49 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rpc.ypxfrd.8,v 1.3 1997/09/04 17:48:28 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 2, 1996
-.Dt RPC.YPXFRD 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rpc.ypxfrd
-.Nd "NIS ¥Þ¥Ã¥×žÁ÷¥µ¡¼¥Ð"
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Bl -bullet -offset indent
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-.It
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-.It Pa /var/yp/[domainname]/[maps]
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-.Xr yp 4 ,
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-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Bx Free
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-¤³¤È¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢Èò¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤»¤ó: Sun ¤Î¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Ï
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-¤ê¡¢
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-¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë Berkeley DB ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤áÉÔÊؤǤ¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸´Ö¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤µ¤é¤Ë¡¢ ndbm ¤Ï¥Ð¥¤¥È¥ª¡¼¥À¤ÎÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ê¡¢¥Ó¥Ã¥°¥¨¥ó¥Ç¥£¥¢¥ó¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç
-ºî¤Ã¤¿ ndbm ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ï¥ê¥È¥ë¥¨¥ó¥Ç¥£¥¢¥ó¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤ÏÆɤळ¤È¤¬½ÐÍè
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/rpcinfo.8 b/ja/man/man8/rpcinfo.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 3fa69ec970..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/rpcinfo.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
-.\"	from: @(#)rpcinfo.8c	2.2 88/08/03 4.0 RPCSRC; from 1.24 88/02/25 SMI
-.\"	%Id: rpcinfo.8,v 1.4 1997/08/06 06:49:06 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rpcinfo.8,v 1.2 1997/05/20 01:33:31 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 17, 1987
-.Dt RPCINFO 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rpcinfo
-.Nd RPC ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm rpcinfo
-.Fl p
-.Op Ar host
-.Nm rpcinfo
-.Op Fl n Ar portnum
-.Fl u Ar host
-.Ar program
-.Op Ar version
-.Nm rpcinfo
-.Op Fl n Ar portnum
-.Fl t Ar host 
-.Ar program
-.Op Ar version
-.Nm rpcinfo
-.Fl b
-.Ar program version
-.Nm rpcinfo
-.Fl d
-.Ar program version
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
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-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Bl -tag -width indent
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-¤È¤·¤ÆºÎÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl u
-.Tn UDP
-¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¼ê³¤­ 0 ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
-.Tn RPC
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-.It Fl t
-.Tn TCP
-¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¼ê³¤­ 0 ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
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-.It Fl n
-.Fl t
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-¤Ë¡¢°ú¿ô
-.Ar portnum
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-.It Fl b
-.Tn UDP
-¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¡¢°ú¿ô
-.Ar program
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
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-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÂФ·¡¢¼ê³¤­ 0 ¤Ë
-.Tn RPC
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-.Pp
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-¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Pp
-.Dl example% rpcinfo -b ypserv 'version' | uniq
-.Pp
-\&'version' ¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¾åµ­
-.Fl p
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-(Yellow Page ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹)
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-.Pp
-.Dl example% rpcinfo -d walld 1
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr rpc 5 ,
-.Xr portmap 8
-.Rs
-.%T "RPC Programming Guide"
-.Re
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-SunOS 3.0 °ÊÁ°¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à (
-.Tn NFS
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/rshd.8 b/ja/man/man8/rshd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 04429a62da..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/rshd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,225 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)rshd.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
-.\"	%Id: rshd.8,v 1.15 1999/01/12 14:09:18 asami Exp %
-.\"	%Id: rshd.8,v 1.14 1998/12/16 07:20:44 peter Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rshd.8,v 1.4 1997/08/10 18:35:56 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/rstat_svc.8 b/ja/man/man8/rstat_svc.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 63c4caea02..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/rstat_svc.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-.\" @(#)rstat_svc.8c    2.2 88/08/03 4.0 RPCSRC; from 1.10 87/09/09 SMI
-.\" jpman %Id: rstat_svc.8,v 1.3 1997/07/27 12:04:04 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/rtquery.8 b/ja/man/man8/rtquery.8
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index 8fa0fd5037..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/rtquery.8
+++ /dev/null
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-.\"	%Id: rtquery.8,v 1.8 1998/07/28 06:36:30 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rtquery.8,v 1.2 1997/06/12 07:55:04 yugawa Stab %
-.Dd June 1, 1996
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-.Rs
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-.%O RFC1723
-.Re
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/rwhod.8 b/ja/man/man8/rwhod.8
deleted file mode 100644
index eeaed88663..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/rwhod.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,219 +0,0 @@
-.\" this file based on that translated to japanese on NetBSD Japanese Reference
-.\" Manual Project, and modefied to fit FreeBSD Reference Manual
-.\" by Mochida Shuji  1995/03/31
-.\" 
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     from: @(#)rwhod.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\" jpman %Id: rwhod.8,v 1.3 1997/10/11 07:49:54 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 11, 1993
-.Dt RWHOD 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rwhod
-.Nd ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm rwhod
-.Op Fl i
-.Op Fl l
-.Op Fl m Op Ar ttl
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr rwho 1
-¤ä
-.Xr ruptime 1
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-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ
-.Em ¥Ö¥í¡¼¥É¥­¥ã¥¹¥È
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-.Em ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥­¥ã¥¹¥È
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬»ÈÍѤǤ­¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Á°Äó¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¾ðÊó¤ÎÀ¸À®¤ÈÍøÍѤÎξÊý¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¿¤À¤·¡¢
-.Fl l
-(listen ¥â¡¼¥É) ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¤ÏÎã³°¤Ç¡¢ÍøÍѤΤ߹Ԥ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥Ö¥í¡¼¥É¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¾ðÊó¤ÎÍøÍѤǤϡ¢Â¾¤Î
-.Nm
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-.Pa /var/rwho
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-.Pp
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-.Pp
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-°ú¿ô̵¤·¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥­¥ã¥¹¥È
-.Nm
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-.Ar ttl
-°ú¿ô¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ï 1 ¤Ä¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹
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-(¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°É½¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ©¸æ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-.Fl m
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó̵¤·¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¥Ö¥í¡¼¥É¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
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-.Nm
-¤«¤é¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¡¢¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¸Å¤¤
-.Nm
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-.Pp
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï¡¢``who'' ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤Ç¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò
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-.Xr services 5
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-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-struct  outmp {
-	char    out_line[8];            /* üËö (tty) ̾ */
-	char    out_name[8];            /* ¥æ¡¼¥¶ID */
-	long    out_time;               /* »þ¹ï */
-};
-
-struct  whod {
-	char    wd_vers;
-	char    wd_type;
-	char    wd_fill[2];
-	int     wd_sendtime;
-	int     wd_recvtime;
-	char    wd_hostname[32];
-	int     wd_loadav[3];
-	int     wd_boottime;
-	struct  whoent {
-		struct  outmp we_utmp;
-		int     we_idle;
-	} wd_we[1024 / sizeof (struct whoent)];
-};
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¡¢Á÷¿®¤ËÀèΩ¤Ã¤Æ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Ð¥¤¥È¥ª¡¼¥À¤ËÊÑ´¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Û¥¹¥ÈÉé²Ù (load average) ¤Ï
-.Xr w 1
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-.Xr gethostname 3
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-.Xr utmp 5
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-¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤¿»þ´Ö¤òÉÿô¤Çɽ¤·¤¿Ãͤ¬Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼õ¿®¤µ¤ì¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤«¤éÁ÷¿®¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤«¡¢
-.Fl i
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¼Î¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤µ¤é¤Ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸
-¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î̾Á°¤¬É½¼¨¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤
-.Tn ASCII
-ʸ»ú¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤â¡¢¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¼Î¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤¬¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤¿Àµ¤·¤¤¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï
-.Pa /var/rwho
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë
-.Pa whod.hostname
-¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ç³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ºÇ¿·¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸
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-.Pp
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-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢30 ʬ¤´¤È¤Ë
-.Pa /kernel
-¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
-.Xr nlist 3
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-¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr ruptime 1 ,
-.Xr rwho 1
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
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-
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/sa.8 b/ja/man/man8/sa.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 83e7a56c80..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/sa.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,230 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: sa.8,v 1.9 1998/03/23 08:29:09 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: sa.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 15:00:26 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 25, 1994
-.Dt SA 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm sa
-.Nd ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥ÈÅý·×¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm sa
-.Op Fl abcdDfijkKlmnqrstu
-.Op Fl v Ar cutoff
-.Op Ar file ...
-.Pp
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥ÈÅý·×¾ðÊó¤Îɽ¼¨¤È¡¢¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¾ðÊó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
-°Ý»ý´ÉÍý¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤ò»È¤¨¤Ð¡¢
-.Pa /var/account/acct
-¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¾ðÊó¤ò¡¢
-¥µ¥Þ¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /var/account/savacct
-¤È
-.Pa /var/account/usracct
-¤Ë
-¶Å½Ì¤·¤Æ¼ý¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É̾¤ä¥æ¡¼¥¶ ID
-¤Ë¤â¤È¤Å¤¤¤¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÅý·×¾ðÊ󤬵­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥µ¥Þ¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /var/account/acct
-¤¬ 1 Æü¤Ë¿ôÉ´¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤âÂ礭¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤ÊÍøÍѼԤ襤
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-¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¤ÏÁ´¤Æ¤ÎÊݸ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ðÊ󤬴ޤޤì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar file
-¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/savecore.8 b/ja/man/man8/savecore.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 2d87abfd15..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/savecore.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     From: @(#)savecore.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: savecore.8,v 1.7 1998/07/28 06:38:57 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: savecore.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:41:03 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/scspd.8 b/ja/man/man8/scspd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 3d0518d110..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/scspd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,452 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" ===================================
-.\" HARP  |  Host ATM Research Platform
-.\" ===================================
-.\"
-.\"
-.\" This Host ATM Research Platform ("HARP") file (the "Software") is
-.\" made available by Network Computing Services, Inc. ("NetworkCS")
-.\" "AS IS".  NetworkCS does not provide maintenance, improvements or
-.\" support of any kind.
-.\"
-.\" NETWORKCS MAKES NO WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
-.\" INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
-.\" AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AS TO ANY ELEMENT OF THE
-.\" SOFTWARE OR ANY SUPPORT PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\" In no event shall NetworkCS be responsible for any damages, including
-.\" but not limited to consequential damages, arising from or relating to
-.\" any use of the Software or related support.
-.\"
-.\" Copyright 1994-1998 Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Copies of this Software may be made, however, the above copyright
-.\" notice must be reproduced on all copies.
-.\"
-.\" @(#) %Id: scspd.8,v 1.1 1998/09/15 08:23:17 phk Exp %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: Server Cache Synchronization Protocol ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥åƱ´ü¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë
-.\" WORD: Cache Alignment	¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¥¢¥é¥¤¥ó¥á¥ó¥È
-.\" WORD: finite state machine	Í­¸Â¾õÂÖµ¡³£
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: scspd.8,v 1.3 1998/12/23 21:23:41 vanitas Stab %
-.\"
-.\"
-.de EX		\"Begin example
-.ne 5
-.if n .sp 1
-.if t .sp .5
-.nf
-.in +.5i
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/sendmail.8 b/ja/man/man8/sendmail.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 5dca736992..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/sendmail.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,564 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Sendmail, Inc.  All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
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-.\"
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)sendmail.8	8.20 (Berkeley) 8/2/1998
-.\" jpman %Id: sendmail.8,v 1.2 1997/06/05 01:31:44 yugawa Stab %
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-.Pp
-DARPA
-Internet Request For Comments
-.%T RFC819 ,
-.%T RFC821 ,
-.%T RFC822 .
-.Rs
-.%T "Sendmail \- An Internetwork Mail Router"
-.%V SMM
-.%N \&No. 9
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/showmount.8 b/ja/man/man8/showmount.8
deleted file mode 100644
index a5e23c50df..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/showmount.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Rick Macklem at The University of Guelph.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)showmount.8	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/29/95
-.\" jpman %Id: showmount.8,v 1.2 1997/05/03 13:44:20 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 29, 1995
-.Dt SHOWMOUNT 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm showmount
-.Nd NFS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¸½ºß¤Î¥ê¥â¡¼¥È NFS ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm showmount
-.Op Fl ade3
-.Op Ar host
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
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-.Ar host
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-.Tn NFS
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-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î
-.Tn NFS
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢RFC1094,
-.%T "NFS: Network File System Protocol Specification"
-¤Î Appendix A ¤È¡¢
-.%T "NFS: Network File System Version 3 Protocol Specification"
-¤Î Appendix I ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl a
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-.Bd -ragged -offset indent -compact
-.Ar host : Ns Ar dirpath
-.Ed
-.It Fl d
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-¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ñ¥¹¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl e
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-.It Fl 3
-NFS ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 3 ¤È¸ß´¹À­¤Î¤¢¤ë¡¢¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 3 ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr mount 8 ,
-.Xr mountd 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
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-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¾å¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¬Ê¬¤«¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢
-¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-¤Ï¡¢¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¬Êó¹ð¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ÈƱ¤¸ÄøÅÙ¤ÎÀµ³Î¤µ¤Ç¤·¤«
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/shutdown.8 b/ja/man/man8/shutdown.8
deleted file mode 100644
index bb9a3c6bb6..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/shutdown.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)shutdown.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/27/95
-.\"	%Id: shutdown.8,v 1.9 1999/01/11 09:07:42 asami Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: shutdown.8,v 1.2 1997/05/13 00:55:09 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd Dec 11, 1998
-.Dt SHUTDOWN 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm shutdown
-.Nd »ØÄê»þ¹ï¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÄä»ß¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm shutdown
-.Op Fl 
-.Op Fl hknpr
-.Ar time
-.Op Ar warning-message ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm shutdown
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-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥ó¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¤­¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÃΤ餻¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢
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-.Pp
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl h
-.Ar time
-¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿»þ´Ö¤Ë
-.Xr halt 8
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-.It Fl k
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-.It Fl n
-Ää»ß¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¡¢Ä̾ï¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë
-.Xr sync 2
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-.It Fl p
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-.It Fl r 
-.Ar time
-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿»þ¹ï¤Ë
-.Xr reboot 8
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºÆµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Ar time
-.Nm
-¤¬¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÄä»ß¤µ¤»¤ë»þ´Ö¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar now
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-.It Ar warning-message
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-.It Fl
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-.El
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-.Pa /var/run/nologin
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-.Xr login 1
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-.Xr init 8
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-.Pa /var/run/nologin
-¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤ò¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºÆ³«¤¹¤ë»þ´Ö¤ä¡¢¤Ê¤¼¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/run/nologin -compact
-.It Pa /var/run/nologin
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-.El
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-.Bd -literal -offset indent
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-°ÊÁ°¤È¤Î¸ß´¹À­¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢Æó¤Ä¤á¤Î½ñ¼°¤Ç»þ¤Èʬ¤ò¥³¥í¥ó(``:'')¤Ç¶èÀڤ뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ed
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/sicontrol.8 b/ja/man/man8/sicontrol.8
deleted file mode 100644
index c1768891c3..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/sicontrol.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-.\" %Id: sicontrol.8,v 1.8 1998/03/23 08:29:31 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: sicontrol.8,v 1.2 1997/06/17 17:49:35 saeki Stab %
-.\" The following requests are required for all man pages.
-.Dd September 26,1995
-.Dt SICONTROL 8
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm sicontrol
-.Nd Specialix ¼Ò SI/XIO ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ÎÀßÄê¤È¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm sicontrol
-device
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-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm sicontrol
-¤Ï SI/XIO ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ÎÀßÄê¤ä¥â¥Ë¥¿¥ê¥ó¥°¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-¤Ï
-.Ar device
-¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÁàºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥É¥é¥¤¥ÐÁ´ÂΤÎÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦ºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ÆÃÊ̤ʥǥХ¤¥¹Ì¾ `-' ¤ò
-.Ar device
-¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ɬÍפǤ¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾¤Ë¤Ï '/dev/' ¤¬Êä´°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¥É¥é¥¤¥ÐÁ´ÂΤÎÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾¤Ë '-' ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width 4n
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-¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤Î 1 É䢤¿¤ê¤ÎºÇÂçÃͤϼ¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æµá¤á¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹:
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-.Pp
-¤³¤ÎÃͤò²¼¤²¤ë¤È¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤¬¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë
-½èÍý¤òÍ׵᤹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤Î¥ì¡¼¥È¤òÁý²Ã¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\"
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-¼õ¿®³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¥¹¥í¥Ã¥È¥ëÃͤòÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃÍ¤Ï 4 ¤Ç¡¢³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¥ì¡¼¥È¤ÏÌó 25 ²ó/Éäˤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.\"
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-.El
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-.It Cm ttystat
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-ɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°°Ê³°¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤Þ¤ê»È¤¤Æ»¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.El
-.\" The following requests should be uncommented and used where appropriate.
-.\" This next request is for sections 2 and 3 function return values only.
-.\" .Sh RETURN VALUES
-.\" This next request is for sections 1, 6, 7 & 8 only
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /dev/si_control -compact
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-üËöÀ©¸æ¥Ý¡¼¥È
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-°ìÈ̤˼«ÌÀ¤Ç¤¹.....
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-¤Ï
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-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿
-.Nm siconfig
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-.Pp
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-¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ë·Á¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤â¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Peter Wemm Aq peter@FreeBSD.org
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦... :-)
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/slattach.8 b/ja/man/man8/slattach.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 94a4ec981f..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/slattach.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,266 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)slattach.8	6.4 (Berkeley) 3/16/91
-.\"	%Header: /home/ncvs/src/sbin/slattach/slattach.8,v 1.13 1997/04/16 09:56:30 danny Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: slattach.8,v 1.2 1997/05/19 05:35:41 mitchy Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 4, 1993
-.Dt SLATTACH 8
-.Os BSD 4.3
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-.Nm slattach
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-¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.It Fl e Ar exit-command
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-¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¥·¥§¥ë¤Ç
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-.It Fl f
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-¤ò¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤ÇÆ°¤«¤¹¤¿¤á¤Î daemon() ¤Î¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl h
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-.It Fl K Ar keepalive
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-.Pp
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-.Fl u Ar unit-command
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/sliplogin.8 b/ja/man/man8/sliplogin.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 45e7da9469..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/sliplogin.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,320 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)sliplogin.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/5/94
-.\" jpman %Id: sliplogin.8,v 1.3 1997/07/26 22:10:08 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¤È¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar /etc/sliphome/slip.login
-Àܳ¤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar /etc/sliphome/slip.login.loginname
-.Ar loginname
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀܳ¤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar /etc/sliphome/slip.logout
-Àܳ¤¬¼º¤ï¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar /etc/sliphome/slip.logout.loginname
-.Ar loginname
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀܳ¤¬¼º¤ï¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar /etc/sliphome/slip.slparms
-ÄɲäΥѥé¥á¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar /etc/sliphome/slip.slparms.loginname
-.Ar loginname
-ÍѤÎÄɲäΥѥé¥á¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar /var/run/ttyXn.if
-.Ar ttyXn
-¤ËÂФ·¤Æ sliplogin ½èÍý¤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹Ì¾
-¤ò³ÊǼ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar /var/run/slX.pid
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹ slX ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë sliplogin ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î PID ¤ò³ÊǼ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr slattach 8 ,
-.Xr syslogd 8 ,
-.Pa /usr/share/examples/sliplogin
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß¦Â¥Æ¥¹¥ÈÈǤǤ¹¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/slstat.8 b/ja/man/man8/slstat.8
deleted file mode 100644
index aadeb4883c..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/slstat.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	From: @(#)slstat.8	6.8 (Berkeley) 6/20/91
-.\"	%Id: slstat.8,v 1.12 1998/12/03 20:44:45 billf Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: slstat.8,v 1.2 1997/05/24 05:28:27 mitchy Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd October 11, 1996
-.Dt SLSTAT 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm slstat
-.Nd ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë²óÀþ IP (SLIP) ¤ÎÍøÍÑÅý·×¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl i Ar interval
-.Op Fl vr
-.Op Ar unit
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë²óÀþ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë (SLIP) ¤Î¥È¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎÅý·×¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl i
-.Ar interval
-ÉÃËè¤Ëɽ¼¨¤ò·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar interval
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î 5É䬻ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-Åý·×¾ðÊó¤ÎÄɲåե£¡¼¥ë¥É¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl r
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÃͤò¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Ð¥ë¤¢¤¿¤ê¤ÎÃͤǤϤʤ¯¡¢É䢤¿¤ê¤ÎÃͤÇɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Ar unit
-.Tn SLIP
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë 1 ·å¤Î¿ô»ú¤Ç¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï
-.Sy 0
-¤Ç¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹
-.Sy sl0
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï
-.Nm
-¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It in
-¼õ¿®¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô
-.It out
-Á÷¿®¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô
-.It pack
-Á÷¼õ¿®¤·¤¿¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¿ô
-.It comp
-Á÷¼õ¿®¤·¤¿°µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¿ô
-.It uncomp
-Á÷¼õ¿®¤·¤¿°µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¿ô
-.It unknwn
-̤ÃΤΥ¿¥¤¥×¤ÎÆþÎϥѥ±¥Ã¥È¿ô
-.It toss
-¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ë¤è¤êÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤¿ÆþÎϥѥ±¥Ã¥È¿ô
-.It other
-¤½¤Î¾¤Îȯ¿®/ÊÖ¿® IP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¿ô
-.It err
-Æþ½ÐÎÏ¥¨¥é¡¼¿ô
-.It search
-¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥È¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Á²ó¿ô
-.It miss
-¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥È¤òȯ¸«¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿²ó¿ô
-.It coll
-clist ¤Ç¤Î¾×Æͤβó¿ô
-( 1 Æü¤Ë 1 ²ó¤« 2 ²ó°Ê¾å¤Î ) ¿¿ô¤Î¾×Æͤ¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï
-¤ª¤½¤é¤¯ clist ¤¬ÉÔ­¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-param.c ¤Î
-.Dv nclist
-¤òÁý¤ä¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É:
-.Dl slstat -i 5
-¤Ï 5 ÉÃËè¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬²¿¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr fstat 1 ,
-.Xr netstat 1 ,
-.Xr nfsstat 1 ,
-.Xr ps 1 ,
-.Xr ststat 1 ,
-.Xr iostat 8 ,
-.Xr pppstats 8 ,
-.Xr pstat 8
-.Pp
-.%T "Installing and Operating 4.3BSD"
-¤ÎÃæ¤Î
-``Interpreting system activity''
-¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ë¾Ï
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/smrsh.8 b/ja/man/man8/smrsh.8
deleted file mode 100644
index b76d345a34..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/smrsh.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Sendmail, Inc.  All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993
-.\"     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
-.\" forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
-.\" the sendmail distribution.
-.\"
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)smrsh.8	8.7 (Berkeley) 5/19/1998
-.\" jpman %Id: smrsh.8,v 1.3 1997/09/04 18:05:48 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.TH SMRSH 8 11/02/93
-.SH ̾¾Î
-smrsh \- sendmailÍѤËÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤¿¥·¥§¥ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B smrsh
-.B \-c
-command
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I smrsh
-¤Ï¡¢
-.IR sendmail (8)
-¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¡¢
-.I sh
-¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë ``prog'' ¥á¡¼¥é¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë»ö¤òÌÜŪ¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.I smrsh
-¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÁ´ÂÎŪ¤Ê¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò²þÁ±¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-.I sendmail
-¤Î ``|program'' ½ñ¼°¤Ë¤è¤êµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÀ©¸Â¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢¤â¤· ``°­¼Ô'' ¤¬ alias ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä forward ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò·Ðͳ¤»¤º¤Ë
-sendmail ¤«¤é¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â¡¢
-.I smrsh
-¤ò»È¤¨¤Ð¡¢Èà(¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÈà½÷)¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òÀ©¸Â¤¹¤ë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.PP
-´Êñ¤Ë¸À¤¦¤È¡¢
-.I smrsh
-¤Ï¡¢¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò /usr/libexec/sm.bin ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î
-¤À¤±¤Ë¸ÂÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¼Ô¤ÏÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë
-»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¹¹¤Ë¡¢
-.I smrsh
-¤Ï¡¢``end run'' ¹¶·â¤òËɤ°¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¹Ô¤Ë
-`\`', `<', `>', `|', `;', `&', `$', `(', `)', `\er'(¥­¥ã¥ê¥Ã¥¸¥ê¥¿¡¼¥ó),
-`\en'(¥Ë¥å¡¼¥é¥¤¥ó)
-¤Îʸ»ú¤ò´Þ¤à¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.PP
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à̾¤ÎÁ°¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤ÏÁ´¤Æ¼è¤ê½ü¤«¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢
-``/usr/bin/vacation'', ``/home/server/mydir/bin/vacation'', ``vacation''
-¤Ê¤É¤ÏÁ´¤Æ ``/usr/libexec/sm.bin/vacation'' ¤È²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¼Ô¤Ï¡¢
-/usr/libexec/sm.bin ¤ËÃÖ¤¯¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òÁª¤ÖºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¿µ½Å¤Ê
-ȽÃǤò¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£Å¬ÀÚ¤Êʪ¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-.IR vacation (1)
-¤ä
-.IR procmail (1)
-¤Ê¤É¤¬¤¢¤²¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ëÍ×˾¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â¡¢¥·¥§¥ë¤ä¡¢
-.IR perl (1)
-¤Ê¤É¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¤Ë»÷¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò 
-sm.bin
-¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢Ã±¤ËǤ°Õ¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë»ö¤òÀ©¸Â¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¡¢
-``#!''½ñ¼°¤òÍѤ¤¤¿¡¢¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ä perl ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò
-sm.bin
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤ë»ö¤òÀ©¸Â¤¹¤ëÌõ¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.SH ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë
-¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ä¤Þ¤é¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Á¥Ñ¥¹
-(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï``/bin:/usr/bin'')
-¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢\-DPATH=\e"\fIpath\fP\e" ¤ò
-»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¡¢¤Þ¤¿¡¢
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï ``/usr/libexec/sm.bin'')
-¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢\-DCMDBIN=\e"\fIdir\fP\e" ¤ò
-»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-/usr/libexec/sm.bin \- À©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥àÍѤΥǥ£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-sendmail(8)
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/spkrtest.8 b/ja/man/man8/spkrtest.8
deleted file mode 100644
index c6ba1acced..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/spkrtest.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) May 1995 Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.org>. Berlin.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: spkrtest.8,v 1.7 1997/10/20 12:43:03 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: spkrtest.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:43:02 horikawa Stab %
-
-.Dd July 23, 1995
-.Dt SPKRTEST 8
-.Os FreeBSD
-
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm spkrtest
-.Nd ¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥«¥É¥é¥¤¥ÐÍѥƥ¹¥È¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È
-
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥«¥É¥é¥¤¥ÐÍѤδÊñ¤Ë»È¤¨¤ë¥Æ¥¹¥È¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /dev/speakerxx
-.It Pa /dev/speaker
-¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥«¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr dialog 1 ,
-.Xr perl 1 ,
-.Xr spkr 4
-
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï
-.Fx 1.0
-¤ÇÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/spray.8 b/ja/man/man8/spray.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 460f1af19d..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/spray.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 James A. Jegers
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: spray.8,v 1.3 1997/07/22 16:59:25 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd July 10, 1995
-.Dt SPRAY 8
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm spray
-.Nd ¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÁ÷¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm spray
-.Op Fl c Ar count 
-.Op Fl d Ar delay 
-.Op Fl l Ar length
-.Ar host 
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm spray
-¤ÏÊ£¿ô¤Î RPC ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò
-.Ar host
-¤ËÁ÷¤ê¡¢¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬Àµ¤·¤¯¼õ¿®¤µ¤ì¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤Î¤¯¤é¤¤¤Î
-»þ´Ö¤¬¤«¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¤òµ­Ï¿¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl c Ar count
-.Ar count
-¸Ä¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl d Ar delay
-¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥ÈÁ÷½Ð´Ö³Ö¤ò
-.Ar delay
-¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥íÉäˤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l Ar length
-RPC ¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÊÝ»ý¤¹¤ë¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ÎŤµ¤ò
-.Ar length
-¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-RPC ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï XDR ¤òÍѤ¤¤ÆÉä¹æ²½¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢Á´¤Æ¤Î
-.Ar length
-Ãͤ¬²Äǽ¤È¤¤¤¦¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Nm spray
-¤Ï¡¢¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¶á¤¤²Äǽ¤ÊÃͤËÀÚ¤ê¾å¤²¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Nm spray 
-¤Ï¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î¥Æ¥¹¥È¤ä·×¬¤ä´ÉÍý¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎÍøÍѤòÁÛÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.Em "¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ë¤È¤Æ¤âÉé²Ù¤ò¤«¤±¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¢ÍøÍѤˤÏÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£"
-.Ef
-.Pp
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr netstat 1 ,
-.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
-.Xr ping 8 ,
-.Xr rpc.sprayd 8
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/sticky.8 b/ja/man/man8/sticky.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 429ad23997..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/sticky.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)sticky.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: sticky.8,v 1.4 1997/12/26 12:26:43 helbig Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: sticky.8,v 1.3 1997/07/19 12:27:09 konuma Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt STICKY 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm sticky
-.Nd ¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥­¡¼¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤ÈÄɲÃÀìÍѥǥ£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-ÆÃÊ̤ʥե¡¥¤¥ë¥â¡¼¥É
-.Em sticky bit
-(mode S_ISVTX)
-¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î
-ÆÃÊ̤ʼè¤ê°·¤¤¤ò¼¨¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ä̾ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr chmod 2
-¤ä¡¢
-.Pa /usr/include/sys/stat.h
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Sh ¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥­¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-`¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥­¡¼¥Ó¥Ã¥È' ¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÏÄɲÃÀìÍѥǥ£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¡¢
-¤è¤êÀµ³Î¤Ë¤¤¤¨¤Ð¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Îºï½ü¤¬À©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥­¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Îºï½ü¤ä̾¾ÎÊѹ¹¤¬²Äǽ¤Ê¤Î¤Ï¡¢
-¤½¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¸¢¸Â¤ò»ý¤Ä¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½êÍ­¼Ô¤«¡¢
-¤½¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î½êÍ­¼Ô¤«¡¢¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¡¼¥æ¡¼¥¶¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /tmp
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎÍͤˡ¢¸ø¶¦Åª¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¢Â¾¿Í¤ÎǤ°Õ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-¾Ãµî¤·¤¿¤ê¡¢Ì¾¾ÎÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤ê¤µ¤»¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤ÏÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤É¤ó¤Ê¥æ¡¼¥¶¤â¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥­¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥â¡¼¥É¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr chmod 1
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Xr open 2
-¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-.Xr mkdir 2
-¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤â¡¢¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥­¡¼¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢ Version 32V AT&T UNIX ¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/stlload.8 b/ja/man/man8/stlload.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 02e22c586d..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/stlload.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996 Greg Ungerer (gerg@stallion.oz.au).
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Greg Ungerer.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.Dd December 2, 1996
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Dt STLLOAD 8 i386
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm stlload
-.Nd "Stallion Technologies À½¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ü¡¼¥ÉÍѤΥÀ¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥À"
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm stlload
-.Op Fl vhVR
-.Op Fl i Ar image-file
-.Op Fl c Ar control-device
-.Op Fl r Ar rx-buf-size
-.Op Fl t Ar tx-buf-size
-.Op Fl B Ar boot-banner
-.Op Fl b Ar unit-number
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm stlload
-¤Ï Stallion Technologies À½¤Î
-¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È·¿¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ë
-¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm stli
-¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¥Ü¡¼¥É¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï
-EasyConnection 8/64 ¤È ONboard and Brumby ¥Õ¥¡¥ß¥ê¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¤¬
-´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î·¿¤¬°Û¤Ê¤ì¤Ð¡¢°Û¤Ê¤ë¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬
-ɬÍפȤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Àµ¤·¤¯¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ë¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢Æ°ºî¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.Pp
-¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É½èÍý¤Ï Stallion
-.Nm stli
-¥É¥é¥¤¥ÐÀ©¸æÍѥǥХ¤¥¹
-.Pa /dev/staliomem?
-¤òÄ̤¸¤Æ¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï¡¢¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î¥·¥§¥¢¡¼¥É¥á¥â¥êÎΰè¤òÆɤ߽ñ¤­¤Ç¤­¤ë
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë·¿¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¼Â¸½¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ò¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¡¢ºÆ»ÏÆ°¤¹¤ëÆüì¤Ê
-.Em ioctl
-·²¤ò¼ÂÁõ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl v
-¾éĹ¤Ê½ÐÎϤòÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤È¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×½èÍý¤Î
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-.It Fl h
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-.It Fl V
-¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¾ðÊó¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl R
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-¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ø¤Î¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤ò³«»Ï¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl i Ar image-file
-¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /usr/libdata/stallion/cdk.sys
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl c Ar control-device
-¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¡¢¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ò»ÏÆ°¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÍѤ¤¤ë
-¥Ü¡¼¥ÉÀ©¸æÍѥǥХ¤¥¹¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï
-.Pa /dev/staliomem0
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-.It Fl r Ar rx-buf-size
-¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î¥·¥§¥¢¡¼¥É¥á¥â¥ê¾å¤Î¼õ¿®¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Ï¡¢¥·¥§¥¢¡¼¥É¥á¥â¥ê¤Î»ÈÍѤǤ­¤ëºÇÂçÎ̤ò
-ÍѤ¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËưŪ¤ËÄ´À°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t Ar tx-buf-size
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-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Ï¡¢¥·¥§¥¢¡¼¥É¥á¥â¥ê¤Î»ÈÍѤǤ­¤ëºÇÂçÎ̤ò
-ÍѤ¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËưŪ¤ËÄ´À°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl B Ar boot-banner
-¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥ÉÃæ¤Î¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥¤¥Í¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¥³¡¼¥É¤«¤é¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹½ÐÎϤò¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¡¢
-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤¬½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ï¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È 0 ¤Ç¡¢¤³¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ï
-9600 ¥Ü¡¼¡¢ 8 ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ó¥Ã¥È¡¢¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£Ìµ¤·¤Î 1 ¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ë
-¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl b Ar unit-number
-¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È (¥Ü¡¼¥É) ÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï
-¥Ü¡¼¥É 0 ¤Ë¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Nm stlload
-¤Ï
-.Pa /etc/rc.serial
-¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤¬Åµ·¿Åª¤ÊÍÑË¡¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/libdata/stallion/2681.sys
-.It Pa /usr/libdata/stallion/cdk.sys
-EasyConnection 8/64 ¥¯¥é¥¹¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥ÉÍÑ¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¥³¡¼¥É
-.It Pa /usr/libdata/stallion/2681.sys
-ONboard and Brumby ¥¯¥é¥¹¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥ÉÍÑ¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¥³¡¼¥É
-.It Pa /dev/staliomem?
-¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¥Ü¡¼¥ÉÀ©¸æÍѥǥХ¤¥¹
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr stl 4 ,
-.Xr stli 4 ,
-.Xr stlstats 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ëÈǤÏ
-.An Greg Ungerer Aq gerg@stallion.com
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/stlstats.8 b/ja/man/man8/stlstats.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 6c2cce727c..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/stlstats.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996 Greg Ungerer (gerg@stallion.oz.au).
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Greg Ungerer.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.Dd December 2, 1996
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Dt STLSTATS 8 i386
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm stlstats
-.Nd "Stallion Technologies À½¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ÎÅý·×¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë"
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm stlstats
-.Op Fl hVi
-.Op Fl c Ar control-device
-.Op Fl b Ar board-number
-.Op Fl p Ar port-number
-.Op Fl d Ar port-device
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm stlstats
-¤Ï Stallion Technologies À½¤Î¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÅý·×¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm stlstats
-¤ÏÄ̾ï¥Õ¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤Î¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼Áàºî·¿¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤ÆÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ø¥ë¥×¹Ô¤¬
-¤³¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤Ø¤ÎÀµÅö¤ÊÆþÎÏʸ»ú¤ò¼¨¤¹¥Ø¥ë¥×¹Ô¤¬³Æ¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤Î
-ºÇ²¼Éô¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¡¢¿ô»ú¥­¡¼ ('0' ¤«¤é '9') ¤ÏÅý·×¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÈÖ¹æ¤ò
-»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-(Î㤨¤Ð¡¢ 16 ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥Ñ¥Í¥ë¤Ç¤Ï) »Ä¤ê¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë¤Ï
-¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È¤ÎºÇ½é¤ÎÊý¤Îʸ»ú¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£'a' ¤«¤é 'f' ¤Þ¤Ç¤Îʸ»ú¤¬¡¢
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ 10 ¤«¤é 15 ¤Þ¤Ç¤ò¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë
-ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-\&'q' ¥­¡¼¤Ï¾ï¤Ë 1 ¥ì¥Ù¥ëÁ°¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤ËÌá¤ë¤Î¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Á°¤Î²èÌ̤ËÌá¤ë¤Î¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¥­¡¼¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-ɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ëÅý·×¾ðÊó¤Ï¡¢¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤È TTY ¤Î¾õÂ֥ե饰¡¢ termio ¥Õ¥é¥°
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-.Pp
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-¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢ ID¡¢ termio ¥Õ¥é¥° (cflag, iflag, oflag, lflag)¡¢
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-¤Î²ó¿ô¡¢¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢Åª¤Ê¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æʸ»ú¤òÁ÷¼õ¿®¤·¤¿»ú¿ô¡¢
-¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë¤è¤ë¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿²ó¿ô¡¢
-break ¤òÁ÷¼õ¿®¤·¤¿²ó¿ô¡¢
-¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¿®¹æ¾õÂÖ¤ÎÊѲ½¡¢¸½ºß¤Î RS-232 ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¾õÂ֤Ǥ¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl h
-»ÈÍÑË¡¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl V
-¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¾ðÊó¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl i
-¥Ü¡¼¥É¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¾ðÊó¤Î¤ß¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î½ÐÎϤϡ¢¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¾¯Î̤ξðÊó¤òÆÀ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ä
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à (Î㤨¤Ð¡¢¼«Æ°²½¤µ¤ì¤¿¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È) ¤Ë
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-.Nm stlstats
-¤Ï¥Õ¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥é¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl c Ar control-device
-¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÎÅý·×¾ðÊó¤ò½¸¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥ÉÀ©¸æÍѥǥХ¤¥¹¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï
-.Pa /dev/staliomem0
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl b Ar board-number
-ºÇ½é¤Ëɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¥Ü¡¼¥ÉÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¥Ü¡¼¥É 0 ¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl p Ar port-number
-ºÇ½é¤Ëɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm stlstats
-¤Ï (¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Îɽ¼¨¤ò¾Êά¤·¤Æ) ¨ºÂ¤Ë¥Ý¡¼¥Èɽ¼¨¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl d Ar port-device
-ºÇ½é¤Ëɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë 
-.Pf ( Pa /dev/ttyXXX )
-¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ü¡¼¥É¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥óɽ¼¨¤ò¾Êά¤·¡¢¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÅý·×¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤ò
-¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×»þ¤Ë¨ºÂ¤Ëɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh FILES
-.Bl -tag -width /dev/staliomem0
-.It Pa /dev/staliomem0
-Åý·×¾ðÊó¼ý½¸¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¡¢¥É¥é¥¤¥ÐÀ©¸æÍѤΥǥХ¤¥¹
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr stl 4 ,
-.Xr stli 4 ,
-.Xr stlload 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ëÈǤÏ
-.An Greg Ungerer Aq gerg@stallion.com
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/strfile.8 b/ja/man/man8/strfile.8
deleted file mode 100644
index e48845cf2e..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/strfile.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,149 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" 
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Ken Arnold.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)strfile.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
-.\" jpman %Id: strfile.8,v 1.3 1997/05/20 08:54:30 mihara Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 9, 1993
-.Dt STRFILE 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm strfile ,
-.Nm unstr
-.Nd "ʸ»úÎó¤ò³ÊǼ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥é¥ó¥À¥à¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë"
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm strfile
-.Op Fl iorsx
-.Op Fl c Ar char
-.Ar source_file
-.Op Ar output_file
-.Nm unstr
-.Ar source_file
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm strfile
-¤Ï
-1 ¤Ä¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥Èµ­¹æ
-.Ql \&%
-¤ò´Þ¤à¹Ô¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤ë¹Ô¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ò´Þ¤à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢
-¥Ø¥Ã¥À¹½Â¤¤È³Æ¡¹¤Î¹Ô¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È¤ò´Þ¤à
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æʸ»úÎó¤Î¥é¥ó¥À¥à¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¬²Äǽ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤¬¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¹Ô¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Ar source_file Ns Sy .out .
-¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¼¡¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width "-c char"
-.It Fl c Ar char
-¶èÀÚ¤êʸ»ú¤ò¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥Èµ­¹æ¤«¤é
-.Ar char
-¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl i
-ʸ»úÎó¤ÎʤӴ¹¤¨¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦ºÝ¤Ë¡¢Âçʸ»ú¡¦¾®Ê¸»ú¤ò¶èÊ̤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl o
-ʸ»úÎó¤ò¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È½ç¤ËʤӴ¹¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ï»²¾È¤µ¤ì¤ë¹Ô¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È½ç¤Ë
-¥½¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ʸ»úÎó¤ÎƬ¤Î¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È¤È¿ô»ú°Ê³°¤Îʸ»ú¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢¥Ø¥Ã¥ÀÃæ¤Î
-.Ar str_flags
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î
-.Dv STR_ORDERED
-¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl r
-ʸ»úÎó¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ò¥é¥ó¥À¥à²½¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ëÃæ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤ËʤӴ¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢¥Ø¥Ã¥ÀÃæ¤Î
-.Ar str_flags
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î
-.Dv STR_RANDOM
-¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s
-¤Ê¤Ë¤âɽ¼¨¤»¤º¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£½ªÎ»»þ¤Ë¥µ¥Þ¥ê¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl x
-¹Ô¥°¥ë¡¼¥×Ãæ¤Î³Æ¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥Èʸ»ú¤òñ½ã¥·¡¼¥¶¡¼°Å¹æ 
-(simple caesar cypher) ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë 13 ¥Ý¥¸¥·¥ç¥ó¤À¤±¥í¡¼¥Æ¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢¥Ø¥Ã¥ÀÃæ¤Î
-.Ar str_flags
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î
-.Dv STR_ROTATED
-¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal
-#define	VERSION	1
-unsigned long	str_version;	/* ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ */
-unsigned long	str_numstr;	/* ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Î¿ô */
-unsigned long	str_longlen;	/* ºÇĹʸ»úÎó¤ÎŤµ */
-unsigned long	str_shortlen;	/* ºÇûʸ»úÎó¤ÎŤµ */
-#define	STR_RANDOM	0x1	/* ¥é¥ó¥À¥à¥Õ¥é¥°¤Î°ÌÃÖ */
-#define	STR_ORDERED	0x2	/* ʤӴ¹¤¨¥Õ¥é¥°¤Î°ÌÃÖ */
-#define	STR_ROTATED	0x4	/* rot-13¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È */
-unsigned long	str_flags;	/* ¥Õ¥é¥°¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É */
-char str_delim;			/* ¶èÀÚ¤êʸ»ú */
-.Ed
-.Pp
-Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Ð¥¤¥È¥ª¡¼¥À¤Ç½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm unstr
-¤Ï
-.Nm strfile
-¤Ç¹Ô¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤ò¸µ¤ËÌ᤹¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Ar source_file
-Ãæ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ëʸ»úÎó¤ò
-.Ar source_file Ns Pa .dat
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Ë¥ê¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿½ç¤Çɸ½à½ÐÎϤËɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl o
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ
-.Nm strfile
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¸å¡¢
-.Nm unstr
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤½¤ì¤ò¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î½ç¤Ë¥À¥ó¥×¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢
-ÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr byteorder 3 ,
-.Xr fortune 6
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width strfile.out -compact
-.It Pa strfile.out
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.El
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm strfile
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.Bx 4.4
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/swapon.8 b/ja/man/man8/swapon.8
deleted file mode 100644
index e0106c8c9d..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/swapon.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)swapon.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: swapon.8,v 1.10 1998/08/03 06:35:01 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: swapon.8,v 1.2 1997/05/03 13:45:14 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt SWAPON 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm swapon
-.Nd ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥ó¥°¤ä¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëÄɲåǥХ¤¥¹¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm swapon
-.Fl a
-.Nm swapon
-.Ar special_file ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥ó¥°¤ä¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤¿¤á¤ÎÄɲåǥХ¤¥¹»ØÄê¤Ë¤Æ»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¡¢¤¿¤À°ì¤Ä¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¾å¤Ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥ó¥°¤ä¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤·¤ÆΩ¤Á¾å¤¬¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-µ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë¤Ï¤¿¤À°ì¤Ä¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤òÍ׵ᤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ä̾ï
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Î½é´ü²½¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë 
-.Pa /etc/rc
-¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¡¢Á´¤Æ¤Î¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¡¢
-¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥ó¥°¤È¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°Æ°ºî¤òÊ£¿ô¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¥ê¡¼¥Ö¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Ä̾ï¤Ï¡¢ºÇ½é¤Î½ñ¼°¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl a
-.Pa /etc/fstab
-¤Ç¡¢``noauto'' ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡¢
-``sw'' ¤È»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-ÆóÈÖÌܤνñ¼°¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ËÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢
-¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¤ß¤ò¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¶õ´Ö¤È¤·¤ÆÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr swapon 2 ,
-.Xr fstab 5 ,
-.Xr init 8 ,
-.Xr pstat 8 ,
-.Xr rc 8 ,
-.Xr vnconfig 8
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /dev/[ru][pk]?b -compact
-.It Pa /dev/[ru][pk]?b
-ɸ½à¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥ó¥°¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-.It Pa /etc/fstab
-ascii ·Á¼°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àµ­½Ò¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ø¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥ó¥°¤È¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤òÄä»ß¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¡¢
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÆ°ºîÃæ¤Ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤ò²ò½ü¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÏÉÔ²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.0
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/sync.8 b/ja/man/man8/sync.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 3d77730c8f..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/sync.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)sync.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\"	%Id: sync.8,v 1.7 1998/05/18 06:50:15 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: sync.8,v 1.2 1997/04/10 05:32:43 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 31, 1993
-.Dt SYNC 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm sync
-.Nd ̤¼Â¹Ô¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤ò¶¯À©¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë ( ¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤Î¥Õ¥é¥Ã¥·¥å )
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm sync
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Xr reboot 8
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-.Xr halt 8
-¤ò»È¤ï¤º¤Ë¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤òÄä»ß¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤¬
-ŬÀڤ˴°Î»¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òÊݾڤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢Ää»ß¤ËÀè¤À¤Ã¤Æ
-.Nm
-¤ò¸Æ¤Ö¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥ó¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï
-.Xr reboot 8
-¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-.Xr halt 8
-¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¹¥¤Þ¤·¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢ºÇ½ªÅª¤Ê
-.Nm
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¡¢Æ⢻þ·×¤ÎºÆƱ´ü¤äÆâÉô¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤Î
-¥Õ¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤Ê¤É¤ÎÄɲÃÆ°ºî¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr sync 2
-¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥³¡¼¥ë¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr fsync 2 ,
-.Xr sync 2 ,
-.Xr update 4 ,
-.Xr halt 8 ,
-.Xr reboot 8 
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.At v6
-¤«¤é¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/sysctl.8 b/ja/man/man8/sysctl.8
deleted file mode 100644
index e67202ee59..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/sysctl.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,248 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	From: @(#)sysctl.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: sysctl.8,v 1.18 1999/01/10 02:10:08 des Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: sysctl.8,v 1.2 1997/05/30 00:57:58 yugawa Stab %
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-.Bl -column net.inet.ip.forwardingxxxxxx integerxxx
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-.It kern.update	integer	yes
-.It kern.osreldate	string	no
-.It kern.bootfile	string	yes
-.It kern.corefile	string	yes
-.It kern.logsigexit	integer	yes
-.It vm.loadavg	struct	no
-.It hw.machine	string	no
-.It hw.model	string	no
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-.It hw.byteorder	integer	no
-.It hw.physmem	integer	no
-.It hw.usermem	integer	no
-.It hw.pagesize	integer	no
-.It hw.floatingpoint	integer	no
-.It hw.machine_arch	string	no
-.It machdep.console_device	dev_t	no
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-.It user.posix2_version	integer	no
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-.It user.posix2_c_dev	integer	no
-.It user.posix2_char_term	integer	no
-.It user.posix2_fort_dev	integer	no
-.It user.posix2_fort_run	integer	no
-.It user.posix2_localedef	integer	no
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-Âè 3 ¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¼±Ê̻ҤÈ
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-.It Pa <netinet/icmp_var.h>
-Âè 4 ¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î ICMP ¼±Ê̻ҤÎÄêµÁ
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-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr sysctl 3
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-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢sysctl ¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ÎÄÉÀס¢¤ª¤è¤Ó¡¢·Á¼°¤È̾Á°¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÆÀ¤ëºÝ¤Ë¡¢
-ʸ½ñ²½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î sysctl µ¡Ç½¤Ø¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Sh Îò»Ë
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/syslogd.8 b/ja/man/man8/syslogd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 4d38497ad5..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/syslogd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,243 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1986, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)syslogd.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: syslogd.8,v 1.16 1998/07/22 06:15:18 phk Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: syslogd.8,v 1.3 1997/05/19 17:08:30 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd October 12, 1995
-.Dt SYSLOGD 8
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-.Nm syslogd
-.Nd ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Îµ­Ï¿¤ò¤È¤ë
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-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
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-.Ar allowed_peer
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-.Fl a
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-.Pp
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-¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width "ipaddr/masklen[:service]XX"
-.It Ar ipaddr/masklen Ns Op Ar :service
-.Ar ipaddr
-(Ä̾ï¤Î¥É¥Ã¥Èɽµ­¤Î 4 ¤ÄÁÈ)
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-.Xr services 5
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-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
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-.It Ar domainname Ns Op Ar :service
-Á÷¿®¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹µÕ°ú¤­¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/talkd.8 b/ja/man/man8/talkd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index a176ca0257..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/talkd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)talkd.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\" jpman %Id: talkd.8,v 1.2 1997/05/20 01:39:12 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 11, 1993
-.Dt TALKD 8
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm talkd
-.Nd 
-.Xr talk 1
-¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
-.\".Nd remote user communication server
-.\"(ÌõÃæ)¾åµ­¸¶Ê¸¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿Ìõ¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢Ê¬¤«¤ê¤ä¤¹¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤³¤Î¤Þ¤ÞºÎÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" 2.2.1R ÂоÝ(1997/05/17) Takeshi MUTOH <mutoh@info.nara-k.ac.jp>
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm talkd
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm talkd
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-Ä̾ï¤ÎÁàºî¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¸µ¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ï¡¢¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬
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-.Pf ( Aq Pa protocols/talkd.h
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/telnetd.8 b/ja/man/man8/telnetd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index f44683cc70..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/telnetd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,605 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)telnetd.8	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/1/94
-.\"	%Id: telnetd.8,v 1.13 1998/08/31 16:41:06 wosch Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: telnetd.8,v 1.2 1997/05/12 08:14:57 yugawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.Dt TELNETD 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm telnetd
-.Nd DARPA
-.Tn TELNET
-¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm /usr/libexec/telnetd
-.Op Fl BUhlkns
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-.Op Fl u Ar len
-.Op Fl debug Op Ar port
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
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-.Nm
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-.Xr inetd 8
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-.Fl a
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-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
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-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÄ̾ï¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯
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-¤Þ¤¿Ä̾ï¤Î
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-.Sh ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Sh ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/ucb/bftp -compact
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-.It Pa /etc/inittab
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-.It Pa /usr/ucb/bftp
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/tftpd.8 b/ja/man/man8/tftpd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index b43c93a0aa..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/tftpd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)tftpd.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
-.\" jpman %Id: tftpd.8,v 1.3 1997/07/22 17:00:36 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 4, 1993
-.Dt TFTPD 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm tftpd
-.Nd
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) ¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm /usr/libexec/tftpd
-.Op Fl l
-.Op Fl n
-.Op Fl s Ar directory
-.Op Ar directory ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È TFTP ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë (
-.Tn RFC 783
-) ¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Tn TFTP
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï¡¢ 
-.Ql tftp
-¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹ÄêµÁ¤Ç»Ø¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÁàºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Xr services 5 
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-.Xr inetd 8 
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-.Pp
-.Xr tftp 1
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-ǧ¾Ú¾ðÊ󤬤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç¡¢
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-ʸ»úÎó ``/\|\fB.\|.\fP\|/'' ¤ò´Þ¤ó¤À¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¢¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-``\|\fB.\|.\fP\|/'' ¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ïµö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢´û¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Æ¥Ñ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¯¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß²Äǽ¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤À¤±
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-¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢ chroot ¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
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-.Bl -tag -width Ds
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-Ãí¼á: syslog ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-.Pp
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-.El
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/timed.8 b/ja/man/man8/timed.8
deleted file mode 100644
index d39a5d7a59..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/timed.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,217 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)timed.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: timed.8,v 1.2 1997/05/17 16:08:46 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt TIMED 8
-.Os BSD 4.3
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-.Nm timed
-.Nd ¥¿¥¤¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm timed
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-.Op Fl t
-.Op Fl d
-.Op Fl i Ar network
-.Op Fl n Ar network
-.Op Fl F Ar host1 host2 ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
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-.Xr rc 8
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-.Nm
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-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥¿¥¤¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï¡¢
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-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Ê¿¶Ñ»þ´Ö¤ËÊäÀµ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Tn ICMP
-¥¿¥¤¥à¥¹¥¿¥ó¥×¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢
-¥Þ¥·¥ó´Ö¤Î»þ¹ïº¹Ê¬¤ò·×¬¤·¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Ê¿¶Ñ»þ´Ö¤ò·×»»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
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-.Nm
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-¥Þ¥·¥ó»þ´Ö¤ÎÊäÀµ¤¬É¬Íפʾì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï
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-.Xr timedc 8
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/timedc.8 b/ja/man/man8/timedc.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 89a8e3fe1e..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/timedc.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)timedc.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: timedc.8,v 1.3 1997/07/26 22:14:11 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt TIMEDC 8
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.ad
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm timedc
-.Nd timed ¤ÎÆ°ºî¤òÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm timedc
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-.Op Ar argument ...
-.Oc
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-.Xr date 1 ,
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-.Rs
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-.%A R. Gusella
-.%A S. Zatti
-.Re
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact
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-.It ?Invalid command
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/traceroute.8 b/ja/man/man8/traceroute.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 9722bd9773..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/traceroute.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,321 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1995, 1996
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
-.\" provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
-.\" duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
-.\" advertising materials, and other materials related to such
-.\" distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
-.\" by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
-.\" University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
-.\" from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
-.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Header: /home/ncvs/src/contrib/traceroute/traceroute.8,v 1.3 1998/01/09 18:46:53 steve Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: traceroute.8,v 1.2 1997/05/13 00:58:05 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.TH TRACEROUTE 8 "27 September 1996"
-.UC 6
-.SH ̾¾Î
-traceroute \- ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë¤¿¤É¤ë·ÐÏ©¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.. while ((op = getopt(argc, argv, "dnrvg:m:p:q:s:t:w:")) != EOF)
-.na
-.B traceroute
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-.B \-Sdnrv
-] [
-.B \-g
-.I gw_host
-] [
-.B \-m
-max_ttl
-.I ]
-.br
-.ti +8
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-.B \-p
-.I port
-] [
-.B \-q
-.I nqueries
-] [
-.B \-s
-.I src_addr
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-.br
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-.B \-t
-.I tos
-] [
-.B \-w
-.I waittime
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-.I traceroute
-¤Ï IP ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Î `time to live' ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¡¢
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-12  * * *
-13  128.121.54.72 (128.121.54.72)  259 ms  499 ms  279 ms
-14  * * *
-15  * * *
-16  * * *
-17  * * *
-18  ALLSPICE.LCS.MIT.EDU (18.26.0.115)  339 ms  279 ms  279 ms
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- 6  csgw.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.133.254)  39 ms  59 ms  39 ms
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- 8  * * *
- 9  * * *
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/trpt.8 b/ja/man/man8/trpt.8
deleted file mode 100644
index d97ce5beea..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/trpt.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)trpt.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\" jpman %Id: trpt.8,v 1.2 1997/05/25 15:20:26 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 11, 1993
-.Dt TRPT 8
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Tn TCP
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-(protocol control block)
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
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-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë socket ¤¬¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-ÌäÂê¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë socket ¤Ë¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò
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-ºÇ¸å¤Î 2 ¤Ä¤Î°ú¿ô¤Ç»ØÄꤹ¤ë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-.It Pa /kernel
-.It Pa /dev/kmem
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-.\" .Xr setsockopt 2 ,
-.\" .Xr trsp 8
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Sy no namelist
-¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤Î¤ËɬÍפʥ·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤¬¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Ë
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/tunefs.8 b/ja/man/man8/tunefs.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 355d4bf878..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/tunefs.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)tunefs.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\"	%Id: tunefs.8,v 1.8 1999/01/13 08:07:56 des Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: tunefs.8,v 1.3 1997/07/26 22:16:10 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 11, 1993
-.Dt TUNEFS 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm tunefs
-.Nd ´û¸¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Á¥å¡¼¥ó¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm tunefs
-.Op Fl A
-.Op Fl a Ar maxcontig
-.Op Fl d Ar rotdelay
-.Op Fl e Ar maxbpg
-.Op Fl m Ar minfree
-.Bk -words
-.Op Fl n Ar enable | disable
-.Op Fl o Ar optimize_preference
-.Op Fl p
-.Ek
-.Op Ar special | Ar filesystem
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm tunefs
-¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥ì¥¤¥¢¥¦¥ÈÊý¿Ë¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤¹¤ëưŪ¤Ê¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ò
-Êѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£Êѹ¹¤¹¤ë¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl A
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ÎÆâÍƤÏ
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-.It Fl a Ar maxcontig
-²óžÃÙ±ä (
-.Fl d
-¤ò»²¾È) ¤¬¶¯À©Åª¤Ë¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤ëÁ°¤ËϢ³¤·¤ÆÇÛÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃÍ¤Ï 1 ¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-¤³¤ÎÃͤòºÇÂç¤ÎÏ¢·ëŤˤ¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl d Ar rotdelay
-Ʊ¤¸¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ËÂФ¹¤ëžÁ÷´°Î»³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤È
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-.It Fl e Ar maxbpg
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-ÉáÄ̤ϡ¢¤³¤ÎÃͤˤϥ·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¿ô¤ÎÌó 1/4 ¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ÎÃͤϡ¢Ã±°ì¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ 1 ¤Ä¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò»È¤¤¤Ä¤¯¤·¤Æ
-¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤òËɤ°¤¿¤á¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤½¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë³¤¤¤ÆÇÛÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹Â®ÅÙ¤òÄã²¼¤µ¤»¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢Â礭¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï 1 ¤Ä¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤ËÇÛÃÖ¤¹¤ë¤è¤ê¤â¡¢
-Ť¤¥·¡¼¥¯¤ò¤è¤êÉÑÈˤ˹Ԥ碌¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤³¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ÏÂ礭¤ÊÃͤˤ¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl m Ar minfree
-°ìÈ̥桼¥¶¤¬ÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤Îΰè¤Î³ä¹ç¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤ÏºÇÄã¸Â¤Î¶õ¤­Îΰè¤Î¤·¤­¤¤ÃͤȤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃÍ¤Ï 8% ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ÎÃͤϥ¼¥í¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢10% ¤Î¤·¤­¤¤ÃͤòÀߤ±¤¿¾ì¹ç¤ÈÈæ³Ó¤·¡¢
-¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Î¸úΨ¤¬ºÇÂç 3 ÇܤޤÇÍî¤Á¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-5% °Ê²¼¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤È¾ï¤ËºÇŬ²½¤Ï space Í¥Àè¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¡¢
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤½¤ÎÃͤòËþ¤¿¤¹¤À¤±¤Î¶õ¤­Îΰè¤òÍÑ°Õ¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl n Ar enable | disable
-¥½¥Õ¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Ç¡¼¥È¤ò¥ª¥ó/¥ª¥Õ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¢¥ó¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
-.It Fl o Ar optimize_preference
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎºÇŬ²½¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢
-¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Ë¤«¤«¤ë»þ´Ö¤òºÇ¾®²½¤¹¤ë¤«¡¢
-¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥µ¥¤¥º¤òºÇ¾®¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤«¤Î
-¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤òÁªÂò¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-space Í¥Àè¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢
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-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÏÄ̾
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤Î³ä¹ç¤Ë±þ¤¸¤Æ¼«Æ°Åª¤ËÍ¥Àè¤òÊѲ½¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl p
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¸½ºßÊѹ¹²Äǽ¤ÊÀßÄê¤Î¤Þ¤È¤á¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¾ÜºÙ¤Ï
-.Xr dumpfs 8
-¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr fs 5 ,
-.Xr dumpfs 8 ,
-.Xr newfs 8
-.Rs
-.%A M. McKusick
-.%A W. Joy
-.%A S. Leffler
-.%A R. Fabry
-.%T "A Fast File System for UNIX"
-.%J "ACM Transactions on Computer Systems 2"
-.%N 3
-.%P pp 181-197
-.%D August 1984
-.%O "(reprinted in the BSD System Manager's Manual, SMM:5)"
-.Re
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢
-¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤âÆ°ºî¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ï¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥åÆâ¤ËÊݸ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¡¢
-¼Â¹Ô¤Î±Æ¶Á¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë
-ÂФ·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Î¤ß¸½¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥ë¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Á¥å¡¼¥ó¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥Á¥å¡¼¥ó¸å¤ËºÆµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬
-¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" Take this out and a Unix Demon will dog your steps from now until
-.\" the time_t's wrap around.
-.Pp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Á¥å¡¼¥ó¤¹¤ë»ö¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤â¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¿È¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï¥Á¥å¡¼
-¥ó¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó:-)
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/tzsetup.8 b/ja/man/man8/tzsetup.8
deleted file mode 100644
index ff6a0bbadb..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/tzsetup.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996 Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.org>. Berlin.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: tzsetup.8,v 1.8 1997/10/27 07:49:45 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: tzsetup.8,v 1.3 1997/07/22 17:04:38 horikawa Stab %
-
-.Dd January 1996
-.Dt TZSETUP 8
-.Os FreeBSD
-
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm tzsetup
-.Nd ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥¿¥¤¥à¥¾¡¼¥ó¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë
-
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm tzsetup
-.Op Fl n
-
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¤Ë¤è¤ë¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥¿¥¤¥à¥¾¡¼¥ó¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤¿¤á¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤â¤Ã¤È¤âÎɤ¯¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¾ì½ê¤òɽ¸½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÂçΦ¤È (Î㤨¤Ð¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¼óÅÔ¤ÎÍͤÊ)
-ÅÔ»Ô¤òÁª¤Ó¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¹¤ë¤È
-.Nm
-¤¬Á´¤Æ¤Î»Å»ö¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl n
-¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï²¿¤â¹Ô¤ï¤Ê¤¤¡£
-.El
-
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-Êѹ¹¤¬¸ú²Ì¤ò»ý¤Ä¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢µ¡³£¤ò¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/wall_cmos_clock -compact
-.It Pa /etc/localtime
-¸½ºß¤Î¥¿¥¤¥à¥¾¡¼¥ó¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /usr/share/zoneinfo
-¥¾¡¼¥ó¾ðÊó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-.It Pa /etc/wall_cmos_clock
-.Xr adjkerntz 8
-¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.El
-
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr date 1 ,
-.Xr adjtime 2 ,
-.Xr ctime 3 ,
-.Xr timezone 3 ,
-.Xr tzfile 5 ,
-.Xr adjkerntz 8 ,
-.Xr zdump 8 ,
-.Xr zic 8 
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/umount.8 b/ja/man/man8/umount.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 6468245af4..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/umount.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)umount.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/8/95
-.\"	%Id: umount.8,v 1.5 1998/08/03 06:44:46 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: umount.8,v 1.3 1997/07/22 17:06:06 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 20, 1994
-.Dt UMOUNT 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm umount
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¢¥ó¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm umount
-.Op Fl fv
-.Ar special \&| node
-.Nm umount
-.Fl a | A
-.Op Fl fv
-.Op Fl h Ar host
-.Op Fl t Ar type
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar "¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ (special device)"
-¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î¥Î¡¼¥É (rhost:path) ¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î
-.Ar node 
-¤Î°ÌÃÖ¤«¤é½üµî¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-.Xr unmount 2
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar special
-¤«
-.Ar node
-¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«°ìÊý¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Ï¡¢Å¬Åö¤Ê¾ðÊó¤¬
-.Xr fstab 5
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤éÆþ¼ê¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl a
-.Xr fstab 5
-¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥¢¥ó¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl A
-¥ë¡¼¥È°Ê³°¤Ç¸½ºß¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æ
-¥¢¥ó¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¶¯À©Åª¤Ë¥¢¥ó¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï»È¤¤Â³¤±¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-¹¹¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥¨¥é¡¼¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥ë¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¶¯À©Åª¤Ë¥¢¥ó¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl h Ar host
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È¤«¤é¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤À¤±¤ò¥¢¥ó¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È
-¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï
-.Fl A
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò°ÅÌۤ˻ØÄꤷ¡¢
-.Fl t
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¾¤Î¤â¤Î¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-.Tn NFS
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤À¤±¤ò
-¥¢¥ó¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t Ar type
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤À¤±¤ò°·¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-1 ¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ï¡¢¥³¥ó¥Þ (``,'') ¤Çʬ¤±¤¿¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à·Á¼°¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï¡¢
-Á°¤Ë
-.Dq no
-¤òÉÕ¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¤½¤ÎÆ°ºî¤ò¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÉÕ¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¹Ô¤ï¤Ê¤¤ÍͤË
-»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-umount -a -t nfs,mfs
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬
-.Tn NFS
-¤È
-.Tn MFS 
-¤Ç¤¢¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥¢¥ó¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-¾éĹ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¹¡£¥¢¥ó¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë³Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÄɲþðÊó¤¬
-½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/fstab -compact
-.It Pa /etc/fstab
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr unmount 2 ,
-.Xr fstab 5 ,
-.Xr mount 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-union ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr umount 8
-¤Ï¡¢¾ï¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥Î¡¼¥É¤ò·èÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥¢¥ó¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-.Xr mount 8 
-¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤ÈƱ¤¸·Á¼°¤ÇŬÀڤʥǥ£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤ä¤ëɬÍפ¬
-¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-<above>/tmpdir on /cdrom (local, user mount)
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¥¢¥ó¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-umount '<above>/tmpdir'
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤³¤Ç¡¢
-.Ar /tmpdir 
-¤Ï¡¢¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È
-.Ar /cdrom 
-¤«¤é¥¢¥ó¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.At v6 
-¤«¤éƳÆþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/usbd.8 b/ja/man/man8/usbd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index f1f6f59ccd..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/usbd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-.\" %NetBSD: usbd.8,v 1.2 1998/07/13 11:01:50 augustss Exp %
-.\" FreeBSD %Id: usbd.8,v 1.2 1998/12/14 09:40:14 n_hibma Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: usbd.8,v 1.3 1999/02/11 07:46:58 horikawa Stab %
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Author: Lennart Augustsson
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
-.\"        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
-.\"    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
-.\"    from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
-.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
-.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
-.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 
-.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
-.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
-.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
-.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
-.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
-.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
-.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.Dd July 12, 1998
-.Dt USBD 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm usbd
-.Nd USB ¤Î È´¤­º¹¤·¤ò´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl d
-.Op Fl f Ar device
-.Op Fl t Ar timeout
-.Op Fl v
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm 
-¤Ï USB µ¡´ï¤Î¼è¤êÉÕ¤±¤È¼è¤ê³°¤·¤ò°·¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¼¡¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl d
-ɸ½à½ÐÎϤؤΥǥХå°¾ðÊó¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿À©¸æüËö¤òÀÚ¤êÊü¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl e
-1 ²ó¤À¤±¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼Ãµºº¤ò¹Ô¤¤¡¢½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f Ar device
-USB ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-1 ¤Ä¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î USB ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ò¸«¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò·«¤êÊÖ¤»¤ÐÎɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï
-.Pa /dev/usb0 ,
-.Pa /dev/usb1 ,
-.Pa /dev/usb2 ,
-.Pa /dev/usb3
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t Ar timeout
-Àܳ¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÀÚÃǤˤè¤ë»É·ã¤Ê¤·¤Ë°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤µ¤ì¤ëõºº¤Þ¤Ç¤Î
-¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È´Ö³Ö (ÉÃ) ¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤Ë 0 ¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤·¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 30 ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-¾éĹ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr usb 4
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm 
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Nx 1.4
-¤ÇÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/usbdevs.8 b/ja/man/man8/usbdevs.8
deleted file mode 100644
index fd3088ef0b..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/usbdevs.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-.\" %NetBSD: usbdevs.8,v 1.3 1998/07/23 13:57:51 augustss Exp %
-.\" FreeBSD %Id: usbdevs.8,v 1.2 1998/12/14 09:40:15 n_hibma Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: usbdevs.8,v 1.5 1999/02/11 16:53:58 horikawa Stab %
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Author: Lennart Augustsson
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
-.\"        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
-.\"    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
-.\"    from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
-.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
-.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
-.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 
-.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
-.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
-.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
-.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
-.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
-.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
-.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.Dd July 12, 1998
-.Dt USBDEVS 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm usbdevs
-.Nd ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë USB µ¡´ï¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl a Ar addr
-.Op Fl f Ar dev
-.Op Fl v
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î USB µ¡´ï¤Î°ìÍ÷¤ò¡¢
-¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Îµ¡´ï¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¤¤¤¯¤é¤«¤Î¾ðÊó¤È¤È¤â¤Ëɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³Æ¹Ô¤Î¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥È¤Ï root ¤«¤é¤Îµ÷Î¥¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¼¡¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl a Ar addr
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ë¤¢¤ëµ¡´ï¤Î¾ðÊó¤Î¤ß¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f Ar dev
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ USB ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Î¾ðÊó¤Î¤ß¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-¾éĹ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr usb 4
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Nx 1.4
-¤ÇÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/uuchk.8 b/ja/man/man8/uuchk.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 4dd88374c3..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/uuchk.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-''' %Id: uuchk.8,v 1.2 1998/03/09 11:13:17 jkh Exp %
-.TH uuchk 1 "Taylor UUCP 1.06"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-uuchk \- UUCP ¤ÎÀßÄ꤫¤éÆÀ¤¿¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B uuchk
-[-s system] [standard UUCP options]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.B uuchk
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï UUCP ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢
-¤É¤ó¤Ê¤³¤È¤¬½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤«¤ò¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤È¤¤¤¦¤ÈŤá¤Îɽ¸½¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-UUCP ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¡¢
-UUCP ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤¬¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î´üÂÔÄ̤ê¤ËÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È
-ÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.SH ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-.B uuchk
-¤ËÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹:
-.TP 5
-.B \-s, \-\-system
-Á´¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤Î¤ß¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.B uuchk
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢É¸½à¤Î UUCP ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤â¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP 5
-.B \-x type
-.TP 5
-.B \-\-debug type
-.TP 5
-.B \-I file
-.TP 5
-.B \-\-config file
-.TP 5
-.B \-v, \-\-version
-.TP 5
-.B \-\-help
-ɸ½à¤Î UUCP ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-uucp(1)
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Ian Lance Taylor (ian@airs.com).
-¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï Taylor UUCP 1.06 ¤Î Texinfo ʸ½ñ¤Ë´ð¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/uucico.8 b/ja/man/man8/uucico.8
deleted file mode 100644
index fa4fdaf5e4..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/uucico.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,290 +0,0 @@
-''' %Id: uucico.8,v 1.7 1997/02/22 15:28:33 peter Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: uucico.8,v 1.3 1997/09/07 14:14:55 horikawa Stab %
-.TH uucico 8 "Taylor UUCP 1.06"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-uucico \- UUCP ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëžÁ÷¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B uucico
-[ options ]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I uucico
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï¡¢
-.I uucp
-(1) ¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.I uux
-(1) ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥­¥å¡¼¤ËÃßÀѤµ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëžÁ÷¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Î½èÍý¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.I uucico
-¤Ï¡¢(
-.B \-r
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ê¤·¤Ë)
-.I uucp
-¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
-.I uux
-¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤ò»Ï¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Þ¤¿¡¢Åµ·¿Åª¤ÊÊýË¡¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢
-.I crontab
-¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òÍѤ¤¤ÆÄê´üŪ¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.B \-r1,
-.B \-\-master,
-.B \-s,
-.B \-\-system
-¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
-.B \-S
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤È¤â¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¡¢
-¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥â¡¼¥É¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç
-Æ°ºî¤·¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¤Î¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£Åµ·¿Åª¤ÊÊýË¡¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢
-UUCP ÍѤÎÆÃÊÌ¤Ê¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¤¬½àÈ÷¤µ¤ì¡¢¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤ò¼õ¤±¤ë¤È
-.I uucico
-¤ò¼«Æ°Åª¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.I uucico
-¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-.B \-q
-¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
-.B \-\-nouuxqt
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-.I uuxqt
-(8) ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.I uuxqt
-(8) ¤Ï¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/uucpd.8 b/ja/man/man8/uucpd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index ef1a2f24d3..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/uucpd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)rshd.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
-.\"	%Id: uucpd.8,v 1.6 1997/12/04 07:20:42 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: uucpd.8,v 1.3 1997/09/04 16:43:12 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd Feb 18, 1996
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/uusched.8 b/ja/man/man8/uusched.8
deleted file mode 100644
index bf60c9009e..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/uusched.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-''' %Id: uusched.8,v 1.1 1997/09/14 13:04:26 wosch Exp %
-.TH uusched 8 "Taylor UUCP 1.06"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/uuxqt.8 b/ja/man/man8/uuxqt.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 5e11a1ff04..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/uuxqt.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-''' %Id: uuxqt.8,v 1.6 1997/02/22 15:28:58 peter Exp %
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/vinum.8 b/ja/man/man8/vinum.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 80bdd4df6b..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/vinum.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1266 +0,0 @@
-.\"  Hey, Emacs, edit this file in -*- nroff-fill -*- mode
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-.\" jpman %Id: vinum.8,v 1.3 1999/01/05 15:15:53 horikawa Stab %
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-.Pp
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-.Ed
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-.El
-.\"XXX.Sh BUGS
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Ar /dev/vinum
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-.br
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-¤ÎÀ©¸æ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¤¢¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-.br
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr vinum 4 ,
-.Xr disklabel 8 ,
-.Nm http://www.lemis.com/vinum.html ,
-.Nm http://www.lemis.com/vinum-debugging.html .
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-Greg Lehey 
-.Pa <grog@lemis.com>
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï FreeBSD 3.0 ¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/vipw.8 b/ja/man/man8/vipw.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 7aa13c6ccf..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/vipw.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: vipw.8,v 1.4 1995/01/20 19:19:56 mycroft Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)vipw.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: vipw.8,v 1.2 1997/04/10 02:03:18 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt VIPW 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm vipw
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò²ò½ü¤·¤¿¸å¤ÇɬÍפʽèÍý¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¾¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ÊÔ½¸Ãæ¤Ç¥í¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ 
-.Nm
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-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr vi 1
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-.Pp
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-¤Ï¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î¿¤¯¤ÎÀ°¹çÀ­¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¡¢¡Ö´Ö°ã¤Ã¤¿¡×¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò
-´Þ¤à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-´Ö°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËºÆÊÔ½¸¤òÍ׵ᤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¾ðÊó¤¬Àµ¤·¤¤¤³¤È¤¬³Î¤«¤á¤é¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm
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-.Bl -tag -width EDITOR
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/vmstat.8 b/ja/man/man8/vmstat.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 13ea27c540..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/vmstat.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,311 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)vmstat.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: vmstat.8,v 1.10 1998/09/15 08:16:43 gibbs Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: vmstat.8,v 1.2 1997/05/29 07:57:00 yugawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1996
-.Dt VMSTAT 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm vmstat
-.Nd ²¾ÁÛ¥á¥â¥ê¤ÎÅý·×¾ðÊó¤òÊó¹ð¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm vmstat
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-.Op Fl ims
-.Op Fl c Ar count
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-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥»¥¹¡¢²¾ÁÛ¥á¥â¥ê¡¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¡¢¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¡¢CPU ¤Î³èÆ°¾õ¶·
-¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëÅý·×¾ðÊó¤òÊó¹ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó:
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-ɽ¼¨¤ò
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-²ó·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ºÇ½é¤Îɽ¼¨¤Ï¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤«¤é¤ÎÅý·×¤Ç¡¢
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-.Ar wait
-´Ö³Ö¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¤È¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 1 ÉäȤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" .It Fl f
-.\" ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬µ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ¤«¤é¤Î
-.\" .Xr fork 2
-.\" ¤È
-.\" .Xr vfork 2
-.\" ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤Î²ó¿ô¤È¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤¿
-.\" ²¾ÁÛ¥á¥â¥ê¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¿ô¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl i
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬µ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ¤«¤é³Æ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Çµ¯¤³¤Ã¤¿³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤Î²ó¿ô¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl M
-̾Á°¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥ê¥¹¥È¤«¤éÃͤò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹ºÝ¤Ë¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-.Pa /dev/kmem
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-.It Fl N
-̾Á°¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹ºÝ¤Ë¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
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-.It floppy
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-.It ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹:
-.Bl -tag -width 123456789 -compact
-.It IDE
-Integrated Drive Electronics ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-.It SCSI
-Small Computer System Interface ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-.It other
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-.Pp
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-.\" .It at
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-.It pi
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/vnconfig.8 b/ja/man/man8/vnconfig.8
deleted file mode 100644
index f7b1990967..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/vnconfig.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,206 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 University of Utah.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
-.\" Science Department.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)vnconfig.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\" jpman %Id: vnconfig.8,v 1.2 1997/05/03 13:45:51 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd July 8, 1993
-.Dt VNCONFIG 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
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-.Pp
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-.Xr mount 2 ,
-.Xr swapon 2 ,
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-.Xr vn 4 .
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/watch.8 b/ja/man/man8/watch.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 5c1b82207f..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/watch.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" @(#)watch.8		1.1 (FreeBSD) 2/17/95
-.\" jpman %Id: watch.8,v 1.3 1997/07/22 17:07:53 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 17, 1995
-.Dt WATCH 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm watch
-.Nd Ê̤Πtty Àþ¤òÇÁ¤­¸«¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.\"  watch [-ciotnW] [<tty name>]
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
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-.\" 2.2.1R ÂоÝ(1997/04/28) Takeshi MUTOH <mutoh@info.nara-k.ac.jp>
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-½ü¤­¸«¤ë tty ¤ÎÊѹ¹¡£
-.Sh À©¸Â»ö¹à
-¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤À¤±¤¬¡¢
-.Nm
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr pty 4 ,
-.Xr sio 4 ,
-.Xr snp 4
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-üËö¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥óµ¡Ç½¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Ugen J.S. Antsilevich Aq ugen@NetVision.net.il
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
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-.Fx 2.1 
-¤Ç¡¢¤Ï¤¸¤á¤ÆƳÆþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/wire-test.8 b/ja/man/man8/wire-test.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 29e8a8e170..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/wire-test.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997-1998 Erez Zadok
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 Jan-Simon Pendry
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 Imperial College of Science, Technology & Medicine
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Jan-Simon Pendry at Imperial College, London.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%W% (Berkeley) %G%
-.\"
-.\" %Id: wire-test.8,v 1.2 1998/09/12 04:04:59 obrien Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: wire-test.8,v 1.3 1999/01/06 00:07:27 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 26, 1993
-.Dt WIRE-TEST 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm wire-test
-.Nd ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤È¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
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-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
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-.Nm amd
-¤¬ºÇ½é¤Î 2 ¤Ä¤È¸«¤Ê¤¹¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤È¡¢»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Ì¾/Èֹ桢¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.Nm amd
-¤¬ NFS ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤¦ IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" ººÆɼÔÃí: "network number" ¤ò¡Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¡×¤ÈÌõ¤¹¤«
-.\"   ¡Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ÈÖ¹æ¡×¤ÈÌõ¤¹¤«¡¢µÄÏÀ¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤¬¡¢¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï
-.\"   ¸å¼Ô¤òÁªÂò¡£(cf.[man-jp 1315]¤«¤é¤Î¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥É)  sakai@jp.freebsd.org
-.Pp
-.Ar host
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¸½ºß¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤«¤é
-.Tn NFS
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.Ar host
-¤Ø»ÈÍѤǤ­¤ë
-.Tn NFS
-¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤È¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ÎÁȹ礻¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Î
-.Ar host
-¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï¡¢
-.Dq localhost
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr amd 8 
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.Fx 3.0
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/wlconfig.8 b/ja/man/man8/wlconfig.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 854a81295e..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/wlconfig.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
-.Dd December 26 1996
-.Os
-.Dt WLCONFIG 8
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm wlconfig
-.Nd wavelan ¤ÎÀßÄê¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤òÆɤ߽ñ¤­¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm wlconfig 
-.Ar ifname
-.Op Ar param value ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢NCR/AT&T Wavelan ̵Àþ LAN ¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤òÆɤó¤À¤ê¡¢
-ÀßÄꤷ¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥«¡¼¥ÉÆâ¤ÎÉÔ´øȯÀ­¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿³ÊǼ¥¨¥ê¥¢ (Parameter Storage Area; PSA)
-¤Ï¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç½ñ¤­´¹¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢DOS ÍѤÎ
-.Nm instconf.exe
-¤ÏɬÍפʤ¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤¿¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î
-¿®¹æ¶¯ÅÙ¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤òÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤â»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar ifname
-¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ï wavelan ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹Ì¾¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹ (Î㤨¤Ð
-.Pa wl0
-)¡£¤â¤·¤Û¤«¤Ë°ú¿ô¤¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢ PSA ¤Î¸½ºß¤ÎÆâÍƤ¬Æɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¡¢É½¼¨
-¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.Ar param
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-.Ar value
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-.Ar param value
-¤ÎÁȤϤ¤¤¯¤Ä¤Ç¤â»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width 15n -compat -offset indent
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-IRQ ¤ÎÃÍ (¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¸å¤ËÍ­¸ú)¡£ 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12, 15 ¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î
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-.It mac
-¸ÇÍ­¤Î MAC ¤ÎÃÍ (¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹)¡£
-.It macsel
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-.Sq mac
-¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ë¤è¤êÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤ë)
-.Sq soft
-¤«¡¢(¹©¾ì¤ÇÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤ë)
-.Sq default
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-.It nwid
-NWID ¤Ï¥«¡¼¥É¤Î̵Àþ¥â¥Ç¥à¤ËÅϤµ¤ì¤ë 2 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ç¤¹¡£
-NWID ¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢Æ±¤¸¶õ´Ö¤ò¶¦Í­¤·¤ÆÊ£¿ô¤ÎÏÀÍýŪ¤Ëʬ³ä¤µ¤ì¤¿
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ò±¿ÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ç¤Ï¡¢NWID ¤ÏÉÔ´øȯÀ­¤Î¥á¥â¥ê 
-(PSA ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à²Äǽ¤Ê³ÊǼ¥¨¥ê¥¢; 
-programmable storage area ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹) ¤ËĹ´ü´ÖÊݸ¤µ¤ì¡¢
-¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬½é´ü²½¤µ¤ì¤ëºÝ¤Ë¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë¤è¤ê̵Àþ¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë
-ÅϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-NWID ¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It currnwid
-¸½ºß±¿ÍÑÃæ¤Î NWID ¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹ (¤¬¡¢ PSA ¤Ë¤ÏÊݸ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó)¡£
-.It cache
-¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹Ëè¤Ë¡¢Á÷¿®Â¦¤Î MAC ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë
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-IP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î¤ß¤ò³ÊǼ¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï sysctl(8) ¤ÇÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë
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-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¤Î¿®¹æ¶¯ÅÙ¤ò¥â¥Ë¥¿¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÃͤȤ·¤Æ»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï»°¤Ä¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Sq raw
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-.Sq scale
-¤ÏÀ¸¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢Ãͤò 0..100% ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÇÜΨ¤òÄ´À°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sq zero
-¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤òÆÀ¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò¥¯¥ê¥¢¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-Wavelan ¥«¡¼¥É¤Î IRQ ¤¬´Ö°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤¬
-ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤âµ¡Ç½¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Nm
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÏÀµ¤·¤¤Ãͤ˥«¡¼¥É¤òºÆÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤è¤¦»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-NWID ¤ò 0x1234 ¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë :
-.Bd -literal -offset
-# wlconfig wl0 nwid 0x1234
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¸½ºß¤ÎÀßÄê¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë :
-.Bd -literal -offset
-# wlconfig wl0
-Board type            : ISA
-Base address options  : 0x300, 0x390, 0x3c0, 0x3e0
-Waitstates            : 0
-Bus mode              : ISA
-IRQ                   : 10
-Default MAC address   : 08:00:0e:20:3d:4b
-Soft MAC address      : 00:00:00:00:00:00
-Current MAC address   : Default
-Adapter compatability : PC-AT 2.4GHz
-Threshold preset      : 1
-Call code required    : NO
-Subband               : 2425MHz
-Quality threshold     : 3
-Hardware version      : 0 (Rel1/Rel2)
-Network ID enable     : YES
-NWID                  : 0xdead
-Datalink security     : NO
-Databus width         : 16 (variable)
-Configuration state   : unconfigured
-CRC-16                : 0x3c26
-CRC status            : OK
-.Pp
-¿®¹æ¶¯Å٤Υ­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤òÇÜΨ¤òÄ´À°¤·¤Æɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë :
-.Bd -literal -offset
-# wlconfig wl0 cache scale
-.Ed
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr wl 4 ,
-.Xr sysctl 8 .
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¤³¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Ï´°Á´¤Ë¿·µ¬¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¢Hilink Internet ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë
-.An Michael Smith
-¤Ë¤è¤ê½ñ¤«¤ì¡¢
-.An Jim Binkley &c
-¤Ë¤è¤ê¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/wormcontrol.8 b/ja/man/man8/wormcontrol.8
deleted file mode 100644
index eaa76eb40e..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/wormcontrol.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
-.\" 
-.\" Copyright (C) 1996
-.\"   interface business GmbH
-.\"   Tolkewitzer Strasse 49
-.\"   D-01277 Dresden
-.\"   F.R. Germany
-.\"
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Written by Joerg Wunsch <joerg_wunsch@interface-business.de>
-.\"
-.\" 
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY
-.\" EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
-.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
-.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
-.\" OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
-.\" BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
-.\" LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
-.\" USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
-.\" DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: wormcontrol.8,v 1.12 1998/09/08 20:51:23 sos Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: wormcontrol.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:45:04 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" arrgh, hilit19 needs this" :-(
-.Dd Jan 27, 1996
-.Os
-.Dt WORMCONTROL 8
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm wormcontrol
-.Nd CD-R ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ÎÀ©¸æ
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm wormcontrol
-.Op Fl f Ar device
-.Ar command
-.Op Ar params...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß²Äǽ CD
-.Pq CD-R
-¤ÎÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤òÄ´À°¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-.Xr worm 4
-¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ÎÆ°ºî¤òÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¾¤Î¿¤¯¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È°Û¤Ê¤ê¡¢
-CD-R ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÏÂçÊѸ·Ì©¤Ê½èÍý¼ê½ç¤òÍ׵ᤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤ËÀèΩ¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö®ÅÙ¤òÁªÂò¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤Þ¤¿¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò
-.Ql dummy
-¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤é¤æ¤ëÆ°ºî¤Ï¥ì¡¼¥¶¤ò»ß¤á¤Æ¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß´Ä¶­¤¬¼ÂºÝ¤Ë CD-R ¤ò¾Æ¤¯¤Î¤Ë½½Ê¬¤Ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿Â®ÅÙ¤òÄ󶡤Ǥ­¤ë¤«Èݤ«¤ò
-¥Æ¥¹¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¿·¤·¤¤¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤à¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¬²»À¼¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤«
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤«¤ò¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¶µ¤¨¤Æ¤ä¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-²»À¼¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤Ï¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º 2352 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ç½ñ¤­¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤Ï¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê 2048 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-ÃΤëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Em ÄêÃå
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-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄê²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width ident
-.It Fl f Ar device
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-.Pa /dev/rworm0
-¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯
-.Ar device
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It prepdisk Ar single \&| double Op Ar dummy
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß½àÈ÷¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-Ä̾ï (single) ®ÅÙ
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-¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÇÜ® (double) 
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-¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It track Ar audio \&| data Op Ar preemp
-¼¡¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤ò¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ËÅÁ¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar audio
-¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
-.Ar data
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/xtend.8 b/ja/man/man8/xtend.8
deleted file mode 100644
index f4ba50ee58..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/xtend.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,177 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 Eugene W. Stark
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Eugene W. Stark.
-.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY EUGENE W. STARK (THE AUTHOR) ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
-.\" INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
-.\" (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
-.\" SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: xtend.8,v 1.9 1998/03/19 07:37:36 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: xtend.8,v 1.2 1997/06/16 08:01:33 yugawa Stab %
-.\"
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-X-10 Á÷¿®¤ò¹Ô¤¦¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ËÊØÍø¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr xten 1 ,
-.Xr tw 4
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/spool/xten/Status -compact
-.It Pa /dev/tw0
-TW523 ¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /var/run/tw523
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-.It Pa /var/run/xtend.pid
-pid ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-.It Pa /var/spool/xten/Status
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¾õÂÖ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë(¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê)
-.It Pa /var/spool/xten/status.out
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¾ðÊó¤Î
-.Tn ASCII
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-¥Ï¥ó¥°¤·¤¿¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¡¢Â¾¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ë
-¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤ë¸Â¤ê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òÄÉÀפ·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¼êÆ°¤ÇÁàºî¤µ¤ì¤¿
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-Ì䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ËÂФ·¤Æ±þÅú¤¹¤ë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Eugene W. Stark Aq stark@cs.sunysb.edu
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/yp_mkdb.8 b/ja/man/man8/yp_mkdb.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 9c3f75eecb..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/yp_mkdb.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,186 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995, 1996
-.\"	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: yp_mkdb.8,v 1.8 1998/03/23 08:30:19 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: yp_mkdb.8,v 1.3 1997/05/19 17:09:21 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 12, 1996
-.Dt YP_MKDB 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm yp_mkdb
-.Nd "NIS ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë"
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm yp_mkdb
-.Fl c
-.Nm yp_mkdb
-.Fl u Ar dbname
-.Nm yp_mkdb
-.Op Fl c
-.Op Fl b
-.Op Fl s
-.Op Fl i Ar inputfile
-.Op Fl o Ar outputfile
-.Op Fl d Ar domainname
-.Op Fl m Ar mastername
-.Ar inputfile
-.Ar dbname
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm yp_mkdb
-¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Î NIS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë
-.Xr db 3
-¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm yp_mkdb
-¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò
-.Ar inputfile
-¤«¤éÆɤ߼è¤ê¡¢
-¤½¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò
-.Ar dbname
-¤Ë
-.Xr db 3
-¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹ (¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ëË¡¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-ÆþÎÏ¤Ï 'key data' ¤Î·Á¼°¡¢
-¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¶õÇò¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿ 2 ¤Ä¤Î
-.Tn ASCII
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ç¤¢¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-Ä̾¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤¬³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ï
-.Pa /var/yp/[domainname]
-¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤³¤Ç¡¢
-.Ar domainname
-¤Ï¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬ÂоݤȤ¹¤ë NIS ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Nm yp_mkdb
-¤¬µ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢Ä̾ï
-.Pa /var/yp/Makefile
-¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤Ç NIS ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥À¥ó¥×¤·¡¢ÆâÍƸ¡ºº¤ò¹Ô¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢
-.Nm
-¤¬ºîÀ®¤·¤¿Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ï¡¢½êÍ­¼Ô¤Î¤ßÆɤ߽ñ¤­²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹
-(Ä̾ï½êÍ­¼Ô¤Ï root ¤Ç¤¹)¡£
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Nm yp_mkdb
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤È¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl c
-YPPROC_CLEAR ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ò¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤Î
-.Xr ypserv 8
-°¸¤ËÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
-.Nm
-¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ 
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-.Nm
-¤Ï¿·¤¿¤Ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤¬À®¸ù΢¤ËºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿¸å¤Ë¤Î¤ß¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl b
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢¥­¡¼¤¬
-.Em YP_INTERDOMAIN
-¤Ç¤¢¤ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬¶õ¤Ç¤¢¤ëÆÃÊ̤Υ¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ø¤ÎÄɲäò
-.Nm
-¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥­¡¼¤¬¥Þ¥Ã¥×Ãæ¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Xr ypserv 8
-¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë '¥Þ¥Ã¥Á' ¼ê³¤­¤ÎÆ°ºî¤¬²¿¤â¸À¤ï¤º¤ËÊѤï¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-(¥­¡¼¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬¸«ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê)
-¥Þ¥Ã¥ÁÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤¬¼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
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-.Em YP_INTERDOMAIN
-¥­¡¼¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr ypserv 8
-¤Ïº£Å٤Ϥ½¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬ DNS ¤Ç¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë¤«¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ÎÆÃÊ̤ʿ¶Éñ¤Ï
-.Em hosts
-¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤À¤±¤ËŬÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-¾¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Ë
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-.It Fl s
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï¡¢¥­¡¼¤¬
-.Em YP_SECURE
-¤Ç¤¢¤ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬¶õ¤Ç¤¢¤ëÆÃÊ̤ʥ¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ËÄɲ乤뤿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥­¡¼¤¬¥Þ¥Ã¥×Ãæ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Xr ypserv 8
-¤ÏÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ý¡¼¥È°Ê³°¤«¤é¤Î
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤«¤é¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤òµñÈݤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¼ç¤Ë¡¢Æø¢¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Î¤ß¤ËÀ©¸Â¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤
-.Em master.passwd
-¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl u Ar dbname
-NIS ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò¥À¥ó¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹('¤Û¤É¤­'¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-´û¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë NIS ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ÎÆâÍƤò¸¡ºº¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl i Ar inputfile
-NIS ¥Þ¥Ã¥×ºîÀ®»þ¤Ë¡¢¥­¡¼¤¬
-.Em YP_INPUT_FILE
-¤Ç¤¢¤ê
-.Ar inputfile
-¤¬¥¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤¿ÆÃÊ̤ʥ¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹Ãæ¤ËºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl o Ar outputfile
-NIS ¥Þ¥Ã¥×ºîÀ®»þ¤Ë¡¢¥­¡¼¤¬
-.Em YP_OUTPUT_FILE
-¤Ç
-.Ar outputfile
-¤¬¥¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤¿ÆÃÊ̤ʥ¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹Ãæ¤ËºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl d Ar domainname
-NIS ¥Þ¥Ã¥×ºîÀ®»þ¤Ë¡¢¥­¡¼¤¬
-.Em YP_DOMAIN_NAME
-¤Ç¤¢¤ê
-.Ar domainname
-¤¬¥¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤¿ÆÃÊ̤ʥ¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹Ãæ¤ËºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl m Ar mastername
-NIS ¥Þ¥Ã¥×ºîÀ®»þ¤Ë¡¢¥­¡¼¤¬
-.Em YP_MASTER_NAME
-¤Ç¤¢¤ê
-.Ar mastername
-¤¬¥¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤¿ÆÃÊ̤ʥ¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹Ãæ¤ËºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹Ãæ¤Î¤³¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¡¢
-¥É¥á¥¤¥óÃæ¤Î NIS ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î̾Á°¤òȽÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê NIS ¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤«¤é¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬ NIS ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹;
-.Fl m
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤³¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ò¾å½ñ¤­¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/yp/Makefile -compact
-.It Pa /var/yp/Makefile
-.Nm
-¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤· NIS ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë Makefile
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr db 3 ,
-.Xr ypserv 8
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Bill Paul Aq wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/ypbind.8 b/ja/man/man8/ypbind.8
deleted file mode 100644
index db74f85b71..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/ypbind.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,182 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1995
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: ypbind.8,v 1.12 1998/03/23 08:30:31 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ypbind.8,v 1.4 1997/06/18 16:55:44 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 9, 1995
-.Dt YPBIND 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ypbind
-.Nd "NIS ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤ò¥Ð¥¤¥ó¥É¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó"
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm ypbind
-.Op Fl ypset
-.Op Fl ypsetme
-.Op Fl s
-.Op Fl m
-.Op Fl S Ar domainname,server1,server2,...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï NIS ¥Ð¥¤¥ó¥É¾ðÊó¤ò´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-³«»Ï»þ¤Ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Ö¥í¡¼¥É¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¤ò¹Ô¤¤¡¢(
-.Xr domainname 1
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¤è¤êÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤¿) ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
-¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤¹¤ë NIS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤òõ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÊÖÅú¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¤È¡¢¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹Åù¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /var/yp/binding
-¤Ë³ÊǼ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ɸ½à C ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥êÃæ¤Î NIS ¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Ï¡¢
-NIS ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë¤Ï¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-NIS ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ÏÊ£¿ô¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Ë¥Ð¥¤¥ó¥É¤µ¤ì¤ë»ö¤¬¤¢¤ê¤¦¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢
-¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Ê£¿ô¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ð¥¤¥ó¥É¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï DOMAIN_NONACK ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ò NIS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð°¸¤Ë 1 ʬÃÖ¤­¤ËÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÊÖÅú¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
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-.Nm
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-.Xr syslog 3
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-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬
-.Nm
-¤Ë¤Æ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl ypset
-.Xr ypset 8
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¡¢
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤ÎÆÃÄê¤Î NIS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë
-.Nm
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-YPBINDPROC_SETDOM ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ò¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤ÏµñÈݤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl ypset
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë»ö¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ë¤¢¤é¤æ¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤«¤é¤Î YPBINDPROC_SETDOM ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ò¼õÍý¤µ¤»¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ǥ°Õ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤è¤ê NIS ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥ó¥É¤¬¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦
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-.It Fl ypsetme
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-½èÍý¤òµö¤¹¤È¤¤¤¦ÅÀ¤Î¤ß°Û¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s
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-(¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢Æø¢ TCP ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î)¤Ø¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥ó¥É¤òµñÈݤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl S Ar domainname,server1,server2,server3,...
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-.Fl m
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-.El
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-.Nm
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-.Nm
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/rc.conf -compact
-.It Pa /var/yp/binding/[domainname].[version]
-NIS ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤·¤¿¥Ð¥¤¥ó¥É¾ðÊó¤òÊÝ»ý¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.It Pa /etc/rc.conf
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤È ypbind ³«»Ï¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë
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-.El
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-.Xr domainname 1 ,
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-.An Theo de Raadt Aq deraadt@fsa.ca
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/ypinit.8 b/ja/man/man8/ypinit.8
deleted file mode 100644
index c5218dbdca..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/ypinit.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997
-.\" 	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"   without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
-.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
-.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
-.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
-.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
-.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
-.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
-.\" THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: ypinit.8,v 1.4 1998/08/31 16:41:09 wosch Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ypinit.8,v 1.3 1998/10/10 14:46:05 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: populate ÀßÄꤹ¤ë
-.\" WORD: export   Ä󶡤¹¤ë
-.\"
-.Dd November 10, 1997
-.Dt YPINIT 8
-.Os FreeBSD 3.0
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ypinit
-.Nd NIS ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¹½Ãۤȥ¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm ypinit
-.Fl m
-.Op Ar domainname
-.Nm ypinit
-.Fl s
-.Ar master_server
-.Op Ar domainname
-.Nm ypinit
-.Fl u
-.Op Ar domainname
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï Network Information Service (NIS) ¤Î
-¥Þ¥¹¥¿¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð¾å¤Ç¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Pa /var/yp/$DOMAINNAME
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤È
-.Pa /var/yp/ypservers
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¡¢½é´ü NIS ¥Þ¥Ã¥×°ì¼°¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-.Pa /var/yp/Makefile
-¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Xr yp_mkdb 8
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-¤³¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï ypservers ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
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-.Pa /var/yp/$DOMAINNAME
-¤òºîÀ®¤·¡¢¥Þ¥¹¥¿¤«¤é¤Î NIS ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤òÍѤ¤¤ÆÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Ï¥Þ¥¹¥¿¤«¤é
-.Xr ypxfr 8
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-.Nm
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-¤â¤·¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬ NIS ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤È¤·¤ÆÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê
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-.Nm
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-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬ NIS ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤È¤·¤ÆÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
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-¥Þ¥¹¥¿¾å¤Ë¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¸ºß¤·¤¿¤ê¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¼Ô¤Ï¡¢É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ì¤Ð¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ¡¢
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-.Xr ypxfr 8
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-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Nm
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
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-¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î
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-.Ar domainname
-¤òÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤³¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ò¾å½ñ¤­¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥Æ¥ó¥×¥ì¡¼¥È¤È¤·¤Æ
-.Xr yp_mkdb 8
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-.It Fl s Ar master_server Op Ar domainname
-.Ar master_name
-¤ò¥Þ¥¹¥¿¤È¤·¤Æ¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Ï
-.Xr ypxfr 8
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-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î
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-.Ar domainname
-¤òÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤³¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ò¾å½ñ¤­¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl u Op Ar domainname
-¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥µ¡¼¥Ð¾å¤Î ypservers ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ò¹¹¿·¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¿·¤·¤¤¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¤¬¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Ë
-Äɲ䵤줿»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ò ypservers ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ËÄɲ乤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¥Þ¥¹¥¿¾å¤Î
-.Xr yppush 8
-¤¬¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¹¹¿·¤òÅÁÇŤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/yp/master.passwd -compact
-.It Pa /etc/bootparams
-bootparams ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /etc/ethers
-ethers ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /etc/group
-group ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /etc/hosts
-¥Û¥¹¥È̾/IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /etc/netid
-RPC netid ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /etc/networks
-networks ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /etc/protocols
-protocols ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /etc/publickey
-RPC ¸ø³«¸°/ÈëÌ©¸°¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /etc/services
-services ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /var/yp/master.passwd
-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /var/yp/netgroup
-netgroup ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /var/yp/ypservers
-ypservers ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë (
-.Nm
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹)
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr yp 4 ,
-.Xr mknetid 8 ,
-.Xr revnetgroup 8 ,
-.Xr yp_mkdb 8 ,
-.Xr yppush 8 ,
-.Xr ypserv 8 ,
-.Xr ypxfr 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-¤³¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Bx Open
-¤Î
-.Nm
-¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bx Free
-¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
-.Fx 3.0
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï
-.An Mats O Jansson Aq moj@stacken.kth.se
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Bx Free
-ÍѤË
-.An Bill Paul Aq wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/yppoll.8 b/ja/man/man8/yppoll.8
deleted file mode 100644
index ed2341c628..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/yppoll.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: yppoll.8,v 1.4 1997/07/30 22:55:00 jtc Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
-.\" by Jason R. Thorpe.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
-.\"        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
-.\"    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
-.\"    from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
-.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
-.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
-.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
-.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
-.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
-.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
-.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
-.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
-.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
-.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: yppoll.8,v 1.3 1998/03/23 08:30:41 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: yppoll.8,v 1.3 1998/10/10 14:46:24 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd October 25, 1994
-.Dt YPPOLL 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm yppoll
-.Nd YP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤«¤é YP ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò¿Ò¤Í¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm yppoll
-.Op Fl h Ar host
-.Op Fl d Ar domain
-.Ar mapname
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm yppoll
-¤Ï YP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
-.Ar mapname
-¤Î¥ª¡¼¥ÀÈÖ¹æ¤È¡¢¤É¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ê¤Î¤«¤ò¿Ò¤Í¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl h Ar host
-.Ar host
-¾å¤ÇÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë YP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æ 
-.Ar mapname
-¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤ò¿Ò¤Í¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·
-.Ar host
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢Ä´ºº¤µ¤ì¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï
-.Xr ypwhich 1
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl d Ar domain
-.Xr domainname 1
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯
-.Ar domain
-YP ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr domainname 1 ,
-.Xr ypcat 1 ,
-.Xr ypmatch 1 ,
-.Xr ypwhich 1 ,
-.Xr yp 4 ,
-.Xr ypbind 8 ,
-.Xr ypset 8
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Theo De Raadt
-¤È
-.An John Brezak
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/yppush.8 b/ja/man/man8/yppush.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 115e271cb3..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/yppush.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,170 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1995
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: yppush.8,v 1.8 1998/03/23 08:30:51 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: yppush.8,v 1.3 1997/09/09 04:08:40 yugawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 5, 1995
-.Dt YPPUSH 8
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm yppush
-.Op Fl d Ar domain
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-.Op Fl h Ar host
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-.Ar mapname
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-.El
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-.An Bill Paul Aq wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/ypserv.8 b/ja/man/man8/ypserv.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 7f63013630..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/ypserv.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,422 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995
-.\"	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: ypserv.8,v 1.15 1998/03/23 08:31:07 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ypserv.8,v 1.3 1997/05/19 17:11:16 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 4, 1995
-.Dt YPSERV 8
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/ypset.8 b/ja/man/man8/ypset.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 29eb480d0a..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/ypset.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 Jason R. Thorpe
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Jason Thorpe.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     %Id: ypset.8,v 1.6 1998/03/23 08:31:20 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ypset.8,v 1.2 1997/04/06 14:59:23 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd October 25, 1994
-.Dt YPSET 8
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/ypxfr.8 b/ja/man/man8/ypxfr.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 8fdd3d13d3..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/ypxfr.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,295 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995
-.\"	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: ypxfr.8,v 1.8 1998/03/19 07:37:43 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ypxfr.8,v 1.3 1997/09/09 04:09:30 yugawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 5, 1995
-.Dt YPXFR 8
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm /usr/libexec/ypxfr
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-.Bx Free
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-.An Bill Paul Aq wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu
diff --git a/ja/man/man8/zdump.8 b/ja/man/man8/zdump.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 144770eb77..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/zdump.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)zdump.8	7.3
-.\"	%Id: zdump.8,v 1.5 1998/02/04 07:30:11 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: zdump.8,v 1.3 1997/08/30 18:39:05 take-i Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd September 13, 1994
-.Dt ZDUMP 8
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-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm zdump
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-.Pp
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-.Sh "´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ"
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diff --git a/ja/man/man8/zic.8 b/ja/man/man8/zic.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 2a87a10c4d..0000000000
--- a/ja/man/man8/zic.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,371 +0,0 @@
-.\" jpman %Id: zic.8,v 1.2 1997/06/16 08:24:17 yugawa Stab %
-.Dd
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/FAQ.sgml b/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/FAQ.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 31323dd6a0..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/FAQ.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: FAQ.sgml,v 1.7 1999-02-02 17:36:48 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.102 -->
-
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-<!ENTITY preface SYSTEM "preface.sgml">
-<!ENTITY install SYSTEM "install.sgml">
-<!ENTITY hardware SYSTEM "hardware.sgml">
-<!ENTITY troubleshoot SYSTEM "troubleshoot.sgml">
-<!ENTITY commercial SYSTEM "commercial.sgml">
-<!ENTITY applications SYSTEM "applications.sgml">
-<!ENTITY kernelconfig SYSTEM "kernelconfig.sgml">
-<!ENTITY admin SYSTEM "admin.sgml">
-<!ENTITY x SYSTEM "x.sgml">
-<!ENTITY network SYSTEM "network.sgml">
-<!ENTITY serial SYSTEM "serial.sgml">
-<!ENTITY misc SYSTEM "misc.sgml">
-<!ENTITY hackers SYSTEM "hackers.sgml">
-<!ENTITY acknowledgments SYSTEM "acknowledgments.sgml">
-<!ENTITY jcontrib SYSTEM "jcontrib.sgml">
-<!ENTITY % jmembers SYSTEM "jmembers.sgml">
-%jmembers;
-]>
-
-<article>
-
-  <title>FreeBSD 2.X ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î FAQ (¤è¤¯¤¢¤ë¼ÁÌä¤È¤½¤ÎÅú¤¨)</title>
-  <author>
-    <name>The FreeBSD Documentation Project</name>
-  </author>
-  <date>$Date: 1999-02-02 17:36:48 $</date>
-
-  <abstract>
-    ¤³¤ì¤Ï FreeBSD ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2.X ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î FAQ ¤Ç¤¹. 
-    ÆäËÃǤï¤ê¤¬¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê¤Ï¤É¤Î¹àÌܤâ FreeBSD 2.0.5 °Ê¹ß¤Î¤â¤Î¤òÁÛÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-    &lt;XXX&gt;¤Î¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¹àÌܤϤޤÀºî¶ÈÃæ¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-    ¤³¤Î FreeBSD ¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ë¶¨ÎϤ·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤Ã¤¿¤é, 
-    FreeBSD ¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È 
-    <htmlurl url="mailto:freebsd-doc@freebsd.org" name="<freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG>">
-    ¤Þ¤Ç (±Ñ¸ì¤Ç) ÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-    ¤³¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ÎºÇ¿·¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ï, ¤¤¤Ä¤Ç¤â <url
-    url="http://www.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/" name="ÆüËܹñÆâÈÇ FreeBSD World Wide Web ¥µ¡¼¥Ð">¤ä
-    <url url="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/" name="FreeBSD World Wide Web ¥µ¡¼¥Ð">¤Ç
-    ¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, 
-<!--
-    <url url="FAQ.latin1" name="¥×¥ì¡¼¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È"> ¤ä 
-    <url url="FAQ.ps" name="postscript">,
-    <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/FAQ.pdf" name="PDF">,
--->
-    <url url="FAQ-html.tar.gz" name="HTML"> ·Á¼°¤Î¤â¤Î¤ò HTTP ¤Ç
-    ¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-    ¤³¤ì¤é¤ò gzip ¤Ç°µ½Ì¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤¬ <url 
-    url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/doc" name="FreeBSD FTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð">
-    ¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/search/search.html" name="FAQ ¤Î¸¡º÷">¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-  </abstract>
-
-  <toc>
-
-  <p>ÆüËܸìÈǤκîÀ®¤Ï FreeBSD ÆüËܸì¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤¬
-  ¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î±Ñ¸ìÈǤò¤â¤È¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ÆüËܸìÌõ¤ª¤è¤Ó, 
-  ÆüËܸìÈǤΤߤ˴ؤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï &a.doc-jp; ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆÆüËܸì¤ÇµÄÏÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-  ɬÍפ˱þ¤¸¤ÆÆüËܸì¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤«¤é
-  Ëܲȥɥ­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥É¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¤ò
-  ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ±Ñ¸ì¤¬ÆÀ°Õ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤Êý¤Ï &a.doc-jp; ¤Þ¤ÇÆüËܸì¤Ç
-  ¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò¤ª´ó¤»¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-  <p>¤Þ¤¿, ¤³¤Î FreeBSD FAQ ¤È¤ÏÊ̤Ë, ÆüËܤΠFreeBSD ¥æ¡¼¥¶Í­»Ö¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
-  ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È <url url="mailto:FreeBSD-users-jp@jp.FreeBSD.org"
-  name="FreeBSD-users-jp"> ¤ä ¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥× <url 
-  url="news:fj.os.bsd.freebsd" name="fj.os.bsd.freebsd"> ¤Ê¤É¤Ø¤ÎÅê¹Æ
-  ¤ò¤â¤È¤ËºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿ <url url="http://www.jp.freebsd.org/QandA/"
-  name="QandA"> ¤¬¸ø³«¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ÆäËÆüËܸì´Ä¶­¤Ê¤ÉÆüËܸÇÍ­¤ÎÏÃÂê
-  ¤¬½¼¼Â¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ¤³¤Á¤é¤â¹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-&preface;
-&install;
-&hardware;
-&troubleshoot;
-&commercial;
-&applications;
-&kernelconfig;
-&admin;
-&x;
-&network;
-&serial;
-&misc;
-&hackers;
-&acknowledgments;
-&jcontrib;
-
-</article>
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/Makefile b/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index e7abc504cc..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.6 1998-07-24 05:31:24 hanai Exp $
-# Original revision: 1.7
-# The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project
-
-.NOTPARALLEL:
-
-DOC=    FAQ
-DOCDIR= ${SHAREDIR}/doc/ja
-FORMATS?= html roff
-SGMLOPTS+=-e EUC-JP
-SGMLOPTS+=-links
-
-SRCS= FAQ.sgml acknowledgments.sgml admin.sgml applications.sgml
-SRCS+= commercial.sgml hackers.sgml hardware.sgml install.sgml
-SRCS+= kernelconfig.sgml misc.sgml network.sgml preface.sgml
-SRCS+=	serial.sgml troubleshoot.sgml x.sgml
-
-.include <bsd.sgml.mk>
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/acknowledgments.sgml b/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/acknowledgments.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index ccbdf3d983..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/acknowledgments.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: acknowledgments.sgml,v 1.1.1.1 1997-11-17 15:49:00 max Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.1 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¼Õ¼­<label id="aknowledgments"></heading>
-    <p><em>Ìõ: &a.koga;.<newline>10 November 1997.</em>
-
-    <p>
-    <verb>
-      ¤³¤Î FAQ ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÌäÂê¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤¿¤ê, ²¿¤«ÅÐÏ¿¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-      <FAQ@FreeBSD.ORG> ¤Þ¤Ç¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥É¥Ð¥Ã¥¯
-      ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ó¤Ë¤Ï´¶¼Õ´¶¼Õ¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-      ¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ó¤Ë¼êÅÁ¤Ã¤Æ¤â¤é¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤È¤³¤Î FAQ ¤Ï¤è¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«¤é!
-
-
-                                          FreeBSD Core Team
-    </verb>
-
-    <descrip>
-      <tag/Jordan Hubbard/
-      ¤¿¤Þ¤Ëµ¯¤³¤¹ FAQ ¤ÎʤÙÂؤ¨¤ä¹¹¿·¤Îȯºî
-
-      <tag/Doug White/
-      freebsd-questions ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤ÎµÁ̳¤òĶ¤¨¤¿¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹
-
-      <tag/Joerg Wunsch/
-      Usenet (NetNews) ¤Ç¤ÎµÁ̳¤òĶ¤¨¤¿¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹
-
-      <tag/Garrett Wollman/
-      ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Àá¤Î¼¹É®¤Èʸ½ñÀ°·Á
-
-      <tag/Jim Lowe/
-      ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-
-      <tag/Peter da Silva/
-      FreeBSD FAQ ¥¿¥¤¥Ô¥ó¥°µ¡³£ÅÛÎì
-
-      <tag/FreeBSD ¥Á¡¼¥à/
-      ÉÔÊ¿¤ò¸À¤Ã¤¿¤ê, ¤¦¤á¤¤¤¿¤ê, ¾ðÊóÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤¿¤ê
-    </descrip>
-
-    <p>¤¢¤È, È´¤±¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿Â¾¤ÎÊý¡¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, ¼Õºá¤È¿´¤«¤é¤Î´¶¼Õ¤òÊû¤²¤Þ¤¹!
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/admin.sgml b/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/admin.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index f09759f8c2..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/admin.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,888 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: admin.sgml,v 1.12 1998-08-27 06:10:02 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.11 --> 
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý<label id="admin"></heading>
-    <p><em>Ìõ: &a.nishika;.<newline>12 November 1997.</em>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¤É¤³¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>2.0.5R ¤«¤é 2.2.1R ¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï, ¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-      <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ, ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc"
-      name="/etc/rc"> ¤ª¤è¤Ó <tt>/etc/netstart</tt>¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿, 
-      Ê̤Υե¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> ¤ò¸«¤Æ, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËŬ¹ç¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-      Êѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¾ì½ê¤Ë²¿¤ò½ñ¤±¤Ð¤¤¤¤¤Î¤«¤òɽ¤¹
-      ¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤¬¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>2.2.2 ¤Ë³¤¯¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹ ¤È 3.0 ¤Ç¤Ï, <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> ¤Ï, 
-      ¤è¤êʬ¤ê¤ä¤¹¤¤Ì¾Á°¤Î <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)"
-      name="rc.conf"> ¤Ë²þ̾¤µ¤ì, ¤½¤ì¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤Æ
-      ½ñ¼°¤â¤¤¤¯¤Ö¤ó²þ¤á¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. <tt>/etc/netstart</tt> ¤â
-      <tt>/etc/rc.network</tt> ¤Ë²þ̾¤µ¤ì, Á´Éô¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-      <tt><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cp"
-      name="cp"> /usr/src/etc/rc* /etc</tt>¤Ç°ìÅ٤˥³¥Ô¡¼¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-      ½ÐÍè¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë <tt>/etc/rc.local</tt> ¤Ï¾ï¤Ë¤³¤³¤Ë¤¢¤ê, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^inn" name="INN">
-      ¤ä <tt/http/ ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿ÄɲäΥµ¡¼¥Ó¥¹³«»Ï¤ä
-      ¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-      <p>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë <tt>/etc/rc.serial</tt> ¤Ï¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î½é´ü²½
-      (Î㤨¤Ð¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¸ÇÄꤷ¤¿¤êÅù¡¹) ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë <tt>/etc/rc.i386</tt> ¤Ï iBCS2 ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
-      Intel ¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¸ÇÍ­¤ÎÀßÄê¤ä PC ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ëÀßÄê¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>2.1.0R ¤«¤é¤Ï, "¥í¡¼¥«¥ë" ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê 
-      <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>) 
-      ¤ÎÃæ¤Ëºî¤Ã¤Æ»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        # Location of local startup files.
-        local_startup=/usr/local/etc/rc.local.d
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>.sh ¤Ç½ª¤ï¤ë¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï, ¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È½ç¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤òÊѤ¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ê¤¯¤¢¤ë°ìÄê¤Î½ç½ø¤Ç³Î¼Â¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, 
-      ½ç½ø¤¬Êݾڤµ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ, 
-      ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎƬ¤Ë¿ôÃͤò¤Ä¤±¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó¤ò
-      »È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        10news.sh
-        15httpd.sh
-        20ssh.sh
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï¸«¶ì¤·¤¯ (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï SysV ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë :-)) ¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-      <tt>/etc/rc.local</tt> ¤ò ¼êÉʤΤ褦¤ÊÊÔ½¸¤Ç¥½¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ê¤¯
-      ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤ÎÄɲåѥ屡¼¥¸¤ò»È¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¥·¥ó¥×¥ë¤Ç¤·¤«¤â¤è¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤ë
-      ¼êË¡¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î ports/packages ¤Ï 
-      <tt>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</tt> ¤ò¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-      ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È²¾Äꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>´Êñ¤Ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òÄɲ乤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?adduser"
-      name="adduser"> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>Ollivier Robert ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ Perl ¤Ç½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿ ``<tt/new-account/'' ¤È
-      ¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
-      <tt>&lt;roberto@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt> ¤Ë¤¿¤º¤Í¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-      ¸½ºß¤µ¤é¤Ê¤ë³«È¯¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤¿, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rmuser" name="rmuser">
-      ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤òÄɲ乤ë¤Ë¤Ï?</heading>
-
-      <p><url url="../../tutorials/diskformat" 
-       name="www.freebsd.org"> ¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
-       ¥Á¥å¡¼¥È¥ê¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¿·¤·¤¤¥ê¥à¡¼¥Ð¥Ö¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤Æ»È¤¦¤Î?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤½¤Î¥ê¥à¡¼¥Ð¥Ö¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬ ZIP ¤Ç¤¢¤ì EZ drive ¤Ç¤¢¤ì 
-      (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¤â¤·¤½¤¦¤¤¤¦É÷¤Ë»È¤¤¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ê¤é, ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Ç¤¢¤ì), 
-      ¤Þ¤¿¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç¤¢¤ì, °ìö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æǧ¼±¤µ¤ì, 
-      ¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸, ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼Åù¡¹¤¬ÁÞÆþ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð, 
-      ¤³¤È¤Ï¤É¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤âÁ´¤¯Æ±¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë¿Ê¤ß¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p><label id="disklabel"> (¤³¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï<url
-      url="http://www.vmunix.com/mark/FreeBSD/ZIP-FAQ.html"
-      name="Mark Mayo's ZIP FAQ"> ¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.)
-
-      <p>ZIP ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ä¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Ç, ¤¹¤Ç¤Ë DOS ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç
-      ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -t msdos /dev/fd0c /floppy
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>½Ð²Ù»þ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Î ZIP ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤¦¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -t msdos /dev/sd2s4 /zip
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fdisk" name="fdisk">
-      ¤ä <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt> ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥ì¥¤¥¢¥¦¥È
-      ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«³Î¤«¤á¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>°Ê¹ß¤Ï ZIP ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬ 3 ÈÖÌܤΠSCSI ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç, 
-      sd2 ¤Èǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¾¿Í¤È¶¦Í­¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤ä¥ê¥à¡¼¥Ð¥Ö¥ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯
-      ¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, BSD ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºÜ¤»¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Î¤¬Îɤ¤¹Í¤¨¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-      ¥í¥ó¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤â¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì, ¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹¤Ï¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â 
-      2 Çܤϸþ¾å¤·¤Þ¤¹¤·, ¤ª¤Þ¤±¤Ë¤º¤Ã¤È°ÂÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤Þ¤ººÇ½é¤Ë, DOS ¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó / ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò
-      ̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. »ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï <tt/fdisk/ ¤Ç¤â
-      <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt> ¤Ç¤â·ë¹½¤Ç¤¹. 
-      Ê£¿ô¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÆþ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¹Íθ¤¹¤ë
-      ɬÍפ¬¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤ÊÍÆÎ̤µ¤Ê¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-      ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë FAT ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë (¥¹¥é¥¤¥¹) 
-      Á´ÂΤòÈô¤Ð¤·¤Æ, BSD ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥óÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤À¤±¤ÇÎɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-      <verb>
-        dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd2 count=2
-        disklabel -Brw sd2 auto
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Ê£¿ô¤Î BSD ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤Ä¤¯¤ë¾ì¹ç, disklabel ¤«
-      <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt> ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¸ÇÄê¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Ë¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×Îΰè
-      ¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¤½¤¦¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò¤·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤¦¤Î¤Ï¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¤Ç¤¹¤¬, 
-      ZIP ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥ê¥à¡¼¥Ð¥Ö¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¾å¤Ç¤Ï¤½¤¦¤¤¤¦¹Í¤¨¤ÏÉÔŬÀÚ
-      ¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-      <p>ºÇ¸å¤Ë, ¿·¤·¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¤Ä¤¯¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯Á´ÂΤò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë
-      ZIP ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        newfs /dev/rsd2c
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¼¡¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        mount /dev/sd2c /zip
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤¿, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¹Ô¤ò <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fstab"
-      name="/etc/fstab"> ¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤Î¤âÎɤ¤¹Í¤¨¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-      "mount /zip" ¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        /dev/sd2c /zip ffs rw,noauto 0 0
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-       <heading>¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤¿¤é DOS ¤Î³ÈÄ¥¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-       <p>DOS ³ÈÄ¥¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î´ðËܥѡ¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¸å¤Ë
-       ǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, 2ÂæÌܤΠSCSI¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î³ÈÄ¥¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë 
-       "E" ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¤È, ¤³¤ì¤Ï /dev ¤Ë¥¹¥é¥¤¥¹ 5 
-       ¤Î¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºî¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê, /dev/sd1s5 ¤È¤·¤Æ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # ./MAKEDEV sd1s5
-        # mount -t msdos /dev/sd1s5 /dos/e
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-       <heading>¾¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò FreeBSD ¤Ç¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-       <p><bf/ Digital UNIX/ UFS CDROM ¤ÏľÀÜ FreeBSD ¤Ç¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È
-       ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. Digital UNIX ¤ä¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë
-       UFS ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤â¤Ã¤ÈÊ£»¨
-       ¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ç, ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó
-       ¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-       <p><bf/ Linux/: 2.2 °Ê¹ß¤Ï <bf/ext2fs/ ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-       ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Î <htmlurl
-       url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount_ext2fs"
-       name="mount_ext2fs"> ¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¾ðÊ󤬤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-       <p>¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¾¤Î¾ðÊ󤬤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¾¤Î¿Í¤«¤é´¶¼Õ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤¿¤é FreeBSD ¤ò NT ¥í¡¼¥À¡¼¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Î¥Í¥¤¥Æ¥£¥Ö¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¤ò
-      ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤·¤Æ DOS/NT ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¾å¤ËÃÖ¤¯¤È¤¤¤¦²è´üŪ¤Ê
-      ¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥£¥¢¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò <tt>c:&bsol;bootsect.bsd</tt> 
-      (<tt>c:&bsol;bootsect.dos</tt> ¤«¤é¤ÎȯÁۤǤ¹) 
-      ¤È¤·¤¿¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. <tt>c:&bsol;boot.ini</tt> 
-      ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÊÔ½¸¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        [boot loader]
-        timeout=30
-        default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS
-        [operating systems]
-        multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Windows NT"
-        C:\BOOTSECT.BSD="FreeBSD"
-        C:\="DOS"
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¼ê½ç¤Ç¤Ï DOS, NT, FreeBSD ¤½¤Î¾¤¬<bf/Ʊ¤¸/¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î 
-      fdisk ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      »ä¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, DOS ¤È NT ¤ÏºÇ½é¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó, FreeBSD¤Ï 2ÈÖÌܤˤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤Þ¤¿, FreeBSD ¤Ï MBR ¤ò<bf/»È¤ï¤º¤Ë/, ¥Í¥¤¥Æ¥£¥Ö¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤«¤é
-      ¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      (ÌõÃí: FreeBSD ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Í¥¸¥ã¤ò»È¤ï¤º¤Ëɸ½à 
-      MBR ¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç¤ËÁêÅö¤·¤Þ¤¹)
-
-      <p>(¤â¤· NTFS ¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é) DOS ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Î
-      ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤« FAT ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò <tt>/mnt</tt> ¤Ë DOS 
-      ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        dd if=/dev/rsd0a of=/mnt/bootsect.bsd bs=512 count=1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ DOS ¤« NT ¤ËÀÚÂؤ¨¤Þ¤¹. NTFS ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï 
-      <tt/bootsect.bsd/ ¤ä <tt/bootsect.lnx/ ¤ò¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤«¤é
-      <tt/C:&bsol;/ ¤Ø¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Þ¤¹. <tt/boot.ini/ ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë°À­ 
-      (¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó) ¤ÎÊѹ¹¤ò°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        attrib -s -r c:\boot.ini
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¾å¤ÎÎã¤Î <tt/boot.ini/ ¤Ç¼¨¤·¤¿¤è¤¦¤ÊÀµ¤·¤¤¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò²Ã¤¨, 
-      ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë°À­¤ò¸µ¤ËÌᤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        attrib -r -s c:\boot.ini
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤¬ MBR ¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, 
-      ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Í¥¤¥Æ¥£¥Ö¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤¿¸å¤Ç, 
-      DOS ¤«¤é ``<tt/fdisk/'' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¸µ¤ËÌᤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD ¤È Linux ¤ò LILO ¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤È Linux ¤¬Æ±¤¸¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç,
-      ñ¤Ë Linux °Ê³°¤Î OS ¤ò¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î LILO ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¼ê½ç¤Ë
-      ½¾¤¨¤Ð¤¤¤¤¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹. Èó¾ï¤Ë´Êñ¤Ë¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, µ­¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦:
-
-      <p>Linux ¤ò¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·, <tt>/etc/lilo.conf</tt> ¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Æ
-      ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-      <verb>
-      other=/dev/hda2
-             table=/dev/hda
-             label=FreeBSD
-      </verb>
-      (¾åµ­¤Î¼ê½ç¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Î¥¹¥é¥¤¥¹¤¬ Linux ¤«¤é <tt>/dev/hda2</tt>
-      ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Ç¸«¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È²¾Äꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹; ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤¢¤ï¤»¤Æ
-      ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤) ¤½¤Î¸å, <tt>lilo</tt> ¤ò root ¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ì¤Ð´°Î»¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤¬Ê̤Υǥ£¥¹¥¯¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ê¤é, LILO ¤Î
-      ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ë ``<tt>loader=/boot/chain.b</tt>'' ¤òÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      Î㤨¤Ð, ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-      <verb>
-      other=/dev/sdb4
-             table=/dev/sdb
-             loader=/boot/chain.b
-             label=FreeBSD
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï, Æó¤ÄÌܤΥǥ£¥¹¥¯¤òÀµ¤·¤¯µ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë FreeBSD
-      ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤Ë BIOS ¥É¥é¥¤¥ÖÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-      Î㤨¤Ð, FreeBSD SCSI ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬ BIOS ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ BIOS ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ 1 ¤È
-      ¤·¤Æǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ê¤é, FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤Î¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Ç, ¼¡¤Î
-      ¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-      <verb>
-      Boot: 1:sd(0,a)/kernel
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.2.5 ¤ä¤½¤ì°Ê¹ß¤ÎÈǤǤÏ, ¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë¾åµ­¤Î¤³¤È¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦
-      ¤À¤±¤Ç¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?boot(8)" name="boot(8)">
-      ¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p><htmlurl 
-      url="http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+FreeBSD.html"
-      name="Linux+FreeBSD mini-HOWTO"> ¤¬ FreeBSD ¤È Linux ¤È¤òÁê¸ß¤Ë
-      »È¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤è¤¤»²¹Í»ñÎÁ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-       FreeBSD ¤È Linux ¤ò BootEasy ¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>LILO ¤ò¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥Ö¡¼¥È¥ì¥³¡¼¥É (MBR) ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ Linux ¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È
-      ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤ì¤Ç BootEasy ¤«¤é
-      LILO ¤ò¥Ö¡¼¥È¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>Windows95 ¤È Linux ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤¤¤º¤ì¤Ë¤»¤è¸å¼Ô¤ÎÊý¤¬
-      ¤ª´«¤á¤Ç¤¹. Windows95 ¤òºÆ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפˤ«¤é¤ì¤¿¤È¤­, 
-      Linux ¤ò¥Ö¡¼¥È²Äǽ¤ËÌ᤹¼ê³¤­¤¬´Êñ¤Ç¤¹¤à¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹
-      (Windows95 ¤ÏÊжþ¤Ê¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç, ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥Ö¡¼¥È¥ì¥³¡¼¥É 
-      (MBR) ¤«¤é¾¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÄɤ¤Ê§¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¹).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¡Ö´í¸±³Ð¸ç¤ÎÀìÍÑ (dangerously dedicated) ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¡×¤Ï·ò¹¯¤Ë°­¤¤¤Î?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p><label id="dedicate">
-      ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëºî¶ÈÃæ, ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÀÚ¤ëºÝ¤Ë
-      2 ¤Ä¤ÎÊýË¡¤òÁª¤Ö¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¤Ï, fdisk ¤Î
-      ¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê (FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï¥¹¥é¥¤¥¹¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë) ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, 
-      ¼«¿È¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë FreeBSD ¤Î¥¹¥é¥¤¥¹¤ò, Ʊ¤¸¥Þ¥·¥ó
-      ¤Î¾¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¸ß´¹À­¤Î¤¢¤ë·Á¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤½¤ì¤ËÉտ路¤Æ, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥»¥ì¥¯¥¿¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ì¤Ð, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Î
-      »ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÀÚ¤êÂؤ¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤µ¤Æ, ¤³¤ì¤Ï³Î¤«¤Ë PC ¤ÎÀ¤³¦¤«¤é¤ä¤Ã¤ÆÍ褿¿Í¡¹¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï
-      °ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¤ªÏäǤ·¤ç¤¦¤¬, ¤³¤³¤Ç Unix ¤ÎÀ¤³¦¤ÎÊý¤«¤é¤ä¤Ã¤ÆÍ褿, 
-      FreeBSD ¤¬Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë, ¤·¤«¤â FreeBSD ¤À¤±¤¬Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×
-      ¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ò¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. Èà¤é¤Ï
-      ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯Á´ÂΤò, ¤½¤Î»Ï¤á¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¤«¤é
-      ½ª¤ê¤Î 1 ¤Ä¤Ë»ê¤ë¤Þ¤Ç»È¤¤ÀÚ¤ë, ¸ÅŵŪ¤Ê Unix ¤Îήµ·¤Ë´·¤ì¿Æ¤·¤ó¤Ç
-      ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê, FreeBSD ¤¬ 1 Æü 24 »þ´Ö, 1 ½µ´Ö¤Ë 7 ÆüÁö¤ê³¤±, 
-      ¾¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥Ö¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ê¤ÉÍ­¤êÆÀ¤Ê¤¤¥Þ¥·¥ó
-      ¤Ç¤Ï, Àµ¤·¤¤ fdisk ¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ï²¿¤ÎÌò¤Ë¤âΩ¤Á¤Þ¤»¤ó. ·ë²Ì, ¤â¤·
-      sysinstall ¤Î fdisk ¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤Ç ``A)ll FreeBSD'' ¤òÁªÂò¤·, ³¤¯¼ÁÌä¤Ë
-      ``No'' ¤ÈÅú¤¨¤ì¤Ð, ¤³¤Á¤é¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤òÁªÂò¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç, BSD ¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¤¬¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î MBR ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç, 
-      ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ãÅù¤Ë¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤¬»Ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-      ²¿¤«¤ò MBR ¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ì¤Ð, BSD ¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¤Ë
-      ¥À¥á¡¼¥¸¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-      <p>¤Ç¤Ï, ¤Ê¤¼¤³¤ì¤¬ ¡Ö´í¸±³Ð¸ç¤Î¡×¤È¸À¤ï¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦?
-      ¤³¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬, Ä̾ï¤Î PC ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ê fdisk
-      ¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤È¸«¤Ê¤¹¾ðÊó¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. ¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î½ÐÍè
-      Ç¡²¿¤Ë¤è¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤òȯ¸«¤·¤¿¤È¤­, ·Ù¹ð¤ò
-      ½Ð¤¹¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, ¤â¤Ã¤È°­¤¤¾ì¹ç, ³Îǧ¤âÄ̹ð¤â¤Ê¤·¤Ë
-      BSD ¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¤Ë¥À¥á¡¼¥¸¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-      PC ¤Ç¤Ï¤è¤ê¹­ÈϰϤǻȤï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¢¤ë¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï, 
-      ¤½¤¦¤¤¤¦Èó¥æ¡¼¥¶¥Õ¥ì¥ó¥É¥ê¡¼¤Ê¹Ô°Ù¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤è¤¯ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹
-      (¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, ¤½¤Î¹Ô°Ù¤Ï¡Ö¥æ¡¼¥¶¥Õ¥ì¥ó¥É¥ê¡×¤Î̾¤Î¸µ¤Ç
-      ¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤¹¤¬). ¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â 1 ¼ï¤Î, Î㤨¤Ð HP Netserver 
-      ¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿ (¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, ¤½¤³¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬) Award ¤Î 
-      BIOS ¤Ï, Í­¸ú¤Ê fdisk ¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Èǧ¼±¤·¤¿Á´¤Æ¤Î
-      ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò̵»ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë¤³¤Î¸½¾Ý¤¬µ¯¤³¤ë¤È, BIOS ¤Ï¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¤µ¤Ã¤µ¤È
-      ̵»ë¤·¤Æ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤òÆɤߤ˹Ԥ­, ¤·¤«¤â ``Read error'' 
-      ¤È¤¤¤¦¤¢¤Ã¤µ¤ê¤·¤¿¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤·¤«ÅǤ­¤Þ¤»¤ó. ´¶Æ°¤â¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç? 
-      ¿ʬÈà¤é¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¤³¤ì¤¬¡Ö¥æ¡¼¥¶¥Õ¥ì¥ó¥É¥ê¡×¤Ê¤ó¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤Í. 
-      ¤è¤¯¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤±¤É. 
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤ÎÍøÅÀ¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD ¤¬¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯Á´ÂΤò½êÍ­¤Ç¤­, 
-      1980 ǯÂå¤ÎÁÇËѤʥѡ¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥Ë¥ó¥°¥â¥Ç¥ë¤Î¤¿¤á¤À¤±¤Ë, ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤â¤Î
-      ËÜÍèÉÔÍפʡ֥ȥé¥Ã¥¯¡×¤ò̵Â̻Ȥ¤¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤Î¥â¥Ç¥ë¤Ï, ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥Ë¥ó¥°¤ò¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤Ù¤­¤«¤È¤¤¤¦ÅÀ¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ, 
-      ¤¤¤¯¤é¤«ÉÔ¼«Á³¤Ç, º£¤Ç¤Ï̵°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤µ¤¨¤¢¤ëÀ©¸Â¤ò²Ý¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ï, ¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð PC ¤Ë OS ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëºÝ¤ÎºÇÂç¤ÎƬÄˤμï¤È
-      ¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥Ë¥ó¥°¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò fdisk ¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ËÊݸ¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë
-      2 ¤Ä¤Î°Û¤Ê¤ë, ¾éŤÊÊýË¡¤¬ÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¤æ¤¨¤Ë, ·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤Æ
-      ¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤ÎÉÔÀ°¹ç¤ò°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤¹¤Î¤Ç¤¹. <ref id="missing_os"
-      name="Missing Operating System"> ¤Î¾Ï¤ò¤´Í÷²¼¤µ¤¤. 
-      ¡Ö´í¸±³Ð¸ç¤ÎÀìÍѡץ⡼¥É¤Ç¤Ï, BSD ¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¤Ï¥»¥¯¥¿ 0 
-      ¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, BIOS ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¡ÖÊÑ´¹¡×¤ÎÊý¼°¤È¤Ï
-      ̵´Ø·¸¤Ë, ¾ï¤ËÅù¤·¤¤ C/H/S ¤ÎÃͤËÊÑ´¹¤µ¤ì¤ëÍ£°ì¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿
-      ¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë´í¸±¤òÈȤ¹¤³¤È¤Ê¤·¤Ë, 
-      °Û¤Ê¤ëÊÑ´¹Êý¼°¤òºÎÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à / ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é´Ö¤Ç, 
-      ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¸ò´¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¡Ö´í¸±³Ð¸ç¤ÎÀìÍѥǥ£¥¹¥¯¡×¤òÄ̾ï¤Î PC ¤Ç¤Î»ÈÍÑË¡¤Ë
-      Ì᤹¤Ë¤Ï, ¸¶Â§¤È¤·¤Æ 2 ¤ÄÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 1 ¤Ä¤Ï½½Ê¬¤Ê NULL 
-      ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ò MBR ¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤ó¤Ç, ¤­¤¿¤ë¤Ù¤­¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥é¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯
-      ¤Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤µ¤é¤À¤È»×¤¤¹þ¤Þ¤»¤ëÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, ¤³¤ó¤Ê´¶¤¸¤Ç¤¹. 
-          
-      <verb>
-        dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd0 count=15
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤¿, ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ë¤Ï½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤ DOS ¤Î¡Öµ¡Ç½¡×
-
-      <verb>
-        fdisk /mbr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤Ï, BSD ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¤òÄɤ¤Ê§¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¾å¤Ë, 
-      ¿·¤·¤¤¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥Ö¡¼¥È¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤¿¤é¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×Îΰè¤òÁý¤ä¤»¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤òÁý¤ä¤¹¤Î¤¬ºÇÎɤÎÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹¤¬, 
-      Ê̤Υǥ£¥¹¥¯¤òÄɲ䷤ʤ¯¤ÆºÑ¤à¤È¤¤¤¦ÍøÅÀ¤Î¤¢¤ëÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¤òÊ̤Υǥ£¥¹¥¯¾å¤ËÄɲ乤뤳¤È¤Ï, ñ½ã¤ËƱ¤¸¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å
-      ¤Ë¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¤òÄɲ乤ë¾ì¹ç¤è¤ê¤â¹â®¤ËÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      Îã¤Ëµó¤²¤ì¤Ð, ¤¢¤ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤·¤Æ, 
-      ¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¤¬Ê̤Υǥ£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Ëºî¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð, ¤³¤ì¤é¤¬Æ±¤¸¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å
-      ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤è¤ê¤âÃÇÁ³Â®¤¤¤Ç¤¹. SCSI ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÏÆäˤ½¤¦¤À¤È¸À¤¨¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p> IDE ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÏƱ»þ¤ËƱ¤¸¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¾å¤ÎÊ£¿ô¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¤Ï
-      ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó (FreeBSD ¤Ï mode 4 ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç, 
-      ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î IDE ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ I/O ¤Ï ``programmed'' ¤Ç¤¹). 
-      IDE ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â¤ä¤Ï¤ê, ¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¤òÊ̤Υϡ¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Ë
-      ºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¼Â¤Ë°Â¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹, ¿´ÇÛ¤¹¤ë¤À¤±ÌµÂ̤Ǥ¹. 
-
-      <p>¤è¤¤¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÈÈó¾ï¤Ë¹â®¤Ê¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯´Ä¶­¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, 
-      ¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¤ò NFS ¾å¤ËÃÖ¤³¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤ÏËÜÅö¤Ë¤Ð¤«¤²¤¿¹Í¤¨¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï 64MB¤Î vn-swap ¤òºî¤ëÎã¤Ç¤¹ (¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï <tt>/usr/swap0</tt> 
-      ¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¹¥¤­¤Ê̾Á°¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹).
-
-      <p>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¼¡¤Î¹Ô¤ò´Þ¤à¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤ò
-      ³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤¹. GENERIC ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¹Ô¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        pseudo-device   vn 1   #Vnode driver (turns a file into a device)
-      </verb>
-
-      <enum>
-        <item>vn ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹
-        <verb>
-          cd /dev
-          sh ./MAKEDEV vn0
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹ (<tt>/usr/swap0</tt>)
-
-        <verb>
-          dd if=/dev/zero of=/usr/swap0 bs=1024k count=64
-        </verb>
-
-        <item><tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¤Ç¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÍ­¸ú²½¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹
-
-        <verb>
-          swapfile="/usr/swap0"   # Set to name of swapfile if aux swapfile desired.
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¤¹¤°¤ËÍ­¸ú²½¤µ¤»¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ê¤é°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹
-      <verb>
-        vnconfig -ce /dev/vn0c /usr/swap0 swap
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ÇÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹</heading>
-
-      <p>¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-      õ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÌäÂê¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤¬½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. 
-      <url url="../handbook/printing.html" 
-      name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯Ãæ¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÍøÍÑ">¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>»ä¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤Ï´Ö°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. </heading>
-
-      <p>kbdcontrol ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï, ¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤à¤¿¤á¤Î
-      ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÈ÷¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</tt> ¤Î²¼¤Ë¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤Î¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤ò°ì¤ÄÁª¤ó¤Ç, ¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <verb>
-        kbdcontrol -l uk.iso
-      </verb>
-
-      <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</tt> ¤È³ÈÄ¥»Ò <tt/.kbd/ ¤Ï
-      ¤É¤Á¤é¤â <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?kbdcontrol"
-      name="kbdcontrol"> ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)"
-      name="rc.conf">) Ãæ¤ÇÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>2.0.5R ¤ä¤½¤ì°Ê¹ß¤ÎÈǤǤÏ, ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤ä¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤Ë
-      ´Ø·¸¤Î¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ, <tt>/usr/share/examples/syscons</tt> 
-      ¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤ª¤µ¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¸½ºß°Ê²¼¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <!-- generate by `kbdmap -p' -->
-        <item>Belgian ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Brazilian 275 keyboard Codepage 850 
-        <item>Brazilian 275 keyboard ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Danish Codepage 865 
-        <item>Danish ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>French ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>German Codepage 850 
-        <item>German ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Italian ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Japanese 106 
-        <item>Japanese 106x 
-        <item>Latin American 
-        <item>Norwegian ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Polish ISO-8859-2 (programmer's) 
-        <item>Russian Codepage 866 (alternative) 
-        <item>Russian koi8-r (shift) 
-        <item>Russian koi8-r 
-        <item>Spanish ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Swedish Codepage 850 
-        <item>Swedish ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Swiss-German ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>United Kingdom Codepage 850 
-        <item>United Kingdom ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>United States of America ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>United States of America dvorak 
-        <item>United States of America dvorakx 
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥æ¡¼¥¶¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¯¥©¡¼¥¿¤¬Àµ¾ï¤ËÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹. </heading>
-
-      <p>
-      <enum>
-        <item>'/' ¤Ë¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¯¥©¡¼¥¿¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤, 
-
-        <item>¥¯¥©¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Ë
-        ¥¯¥©¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÃÖ¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê:
-        <verb>
-          FS      QUOTA FILE
-          /usr    /usr/admin/quotas
-          /home   /home/admin/quotas
-          ...
-        </verb>
-      </enum>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤ï¤¿¤·¤Î ccd ¤Î²¿¤¬Å¬¹ç¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤ (Inappropriate) ¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾É¾õ¤¬¸½¤ì¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        # ccdconfig -C
-        ccdconfig: ioctl (CCDIOCSET): /dev/ccd0c: Inappropriate file type or format
-        #
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Ä̾盧¤Î¸½¾Ý¤Ï¥¿¥¤¥×¤ò ' ̤»ÈÍÑ (unused)' ¤Î¤Þ¤ÞÊü¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤«¤ì¤¿
-      'c' ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤Ä¤Ê¤²¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¸½¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ccd ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï
-      FS_BSDFFS ¥¿¥¤¥×¤ò¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤È¤¹¤ë¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÍ׵ᤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤Ä¤Ê¤²¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ù¥ë¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ, 
-      ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤ò '4.2BSD' ¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ¤ï¤¿¤·¤Î ccd ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ù¥ë¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾É¾õ¤¬¸½¤ì¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        # disklabel ccd0
-        (it prints something sensible here, so let's try to edit it)
-        # disklabel -e ccd0
-        (edit, save, quit)
-        disklabel: ioctl DIOCWDINFO: No disk label on disk;
-        use "disklabel -r" to install initial label
-        #
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï ccd ¤«¤éÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ù¥ë¤¬, ¼Â¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤¤
-      ¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯¤Îµ¶¤Î¾ðÊó¤À¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤òÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë½ñ¤­Ä¾¤¹¤³¤È¤Ç
-      ÌäÂê¤ò²ò¾Ã¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹, ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        # disklabel ccd0 > /tmp/disklabel.tmp
-        # disklabel -Rr ccd0 /tmp/disklabel.tmp
-        # disklabel -e ccd0
-        (this will work now)
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤Ï System V ¤Î IPC ¥×¥ê¥ß¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¤«? </heading>
-
-      <p>¤Ï¤¤. FreeBSD ¤Ï System-V ¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Î IPC ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¶¦Í­¥á¥â¥ê, ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸, ¥»¥Þ¥Õ¥©¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. °Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤ò
-      ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤ë¤È, ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        options    SYSVSHM
-        options    "SHMMAXPGS=64"   # 256Kb of sharable memory
-        options    SYSVSEM          # enable for semaphores
-        options    SYSVMSG          # enable for messaging
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p><bf/Ãí:/ GIMP ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, SHMMAXPGS ¤ò 4096(16M) 
-      ¤¯¤é¤¤Çϼ¯¤Ç¤«¤¤¿ô»ú¤ËÁý¤ä¤¹É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. X11R6 ¤Î¶¦Í­¥á¥â¥ê¤Ï 
-      256Kb ¤Ç½½Ê¬¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        UUCP ¤Ç mail ¤òÇÛÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï sendmail ¤ò¤É¤¦»È¤¨¤Ð¤è¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?<label id="uucpmail">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤ËÉÕ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë sendmail ¤Ï, ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ËľÀÜ
-      ¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë¤¢¤ï¤»¤ÆÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. UUCP ·Ðͳ¤Ç mail 
-      ¤ò¸ò´¹¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï sendmail ¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò²þ¤á¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
-      ¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-      <p><tt>/etc/sendmail.cf</tt>¤ò¼«Ê¬¤Î¼ê¤Ç²þ¤¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï½ã¿è¼çµÁ¼Ô¤Î
-      ¤ä¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê»ö¤Ç¤¹. sendmail¤Î version 8 ¤Ï <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?m4" name="m4"> ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
-      ¥×¥ê¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤òÄ̤·¤ÆÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¿·¤·¤¤¥¢¥×¥í¡¼¥Á¤ò
-      ¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¤è¤êÃê¾Ý²½¤µ¤ì¤¿¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-      °Ê²¼¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤¢¤ëÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <verb>
-        /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤â¤·¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï sendmail 
-      ¤ÎÀßÄê¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Ï, Ê̤Πtar ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Þ¤È¤á¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. CD-ROM ¤¬ 
-      mount ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <verb>
-        cd /usr/src
-        tar -xvzf /cdrom/dists/src/ssmailcf.aa
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï¤¿¤Ã¤¿¿ô 100Kbyte ¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¿´Çۤʤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. <tt>cf</tt> 
-      ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë <tt>README</tt> ¤Ë, m4 ¤Ç¤ÎÀßÄê¤Î´ðËÜŪ¤ÊÀâÌÀ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>UUCP ¤Ç¤ÎÇÛÁ÷¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, <em>mailertable</em> ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ì¤Ð
-      ¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, sendmail ¤¬ÇÛÁ÷Êý¼°¤ò·èÄꤹ¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò
-      ºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤º¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Ë, <tt>.mc</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-      <tt>/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf</tt> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬, 
-      ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¾ì½ê¤Ç¤¹. ´û¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«Î㤬¤¢¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤«¤éºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤ò <tt>foo.mc</tt> ¤È¤¹¤ë¤È, 
-      <tt>sendmail.cf</tt> ¤òµá¤á¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê·Á¼°¤ËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, 
-      ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <verb>
-        cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf
-        make foo.cf
-        cp foo.cf /etc/sendmail.cf
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ɸ½àŪ¤Ê <tt>.mc</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        include(`../m4/cf.m4')
-        VERSIONID(`Your version number')
-        OSTYPE(bsd4.4)
-
-        FEATURE(nodns)
-        FEATURE(nocanonify)
-        FEATURE(mailertable)
-
-        define(`UUCP_RELAY', your.uucp.relay)
-        define(`UUCP_MAX_SIZE', 200000)
-
-        MAILER(local)
-        MAILER(smtp)
-        MAILER(uucp)
-
-        Cw    your.alias.host.name
-        Cw    youruucpnodename.UUCP
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><em>nodns</em> ¤È <em>nocanonify</em> ¤È¤¤¤¦»ØÄê¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, 
-      mail ¤ÎÇÛÁ÷¤Ë DNS ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. <em>UUCP_RELAY</em> ¤È¤¤¤¦
-      ¹Ô¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï, ¤¢¤ëÍýͳ¤«¤éɬÍפǤ¹¤¬¤½¤ì¤Ïʹ¤«¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-      .UUCP¤Ç½ª¤ï¤ë²¾Áۥɥᥤ¥ó¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Î¤Ç¤­¤ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¾å¤Ç¤Î
-      ¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ò¤³¤³¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. Ä̾ï¤Ï, ISP ¤Î mail ¥ê¥ì¡¼¥Û¥¹¥È¤ò
-      ½ñ¤¯¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤¬½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¤é, ¼¡¤Ë <tt>/etc/mailertable</tt> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-      ¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. ɸ½àŪ¤ÊÎã¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        #
-        # makemap hash /etc/mailertable.db < /etc/mailertable
-        #
-        horus.interface-business.de   uucp-dom:horus
-        .interface-business.de        uucp-dom:if-bus
-        interface-business.de         uucp-dom:if-bus
-        .heep.sax.de                  smtp8:%1
-        horus.UUCP                    uucp-dom:horus
-        if-bus.UUCP                   uucp-dom:if-bus
-        .                             uucp-dom:sax
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¸«¤ì¤Ðʬ¤«¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, ¤³¤ì¤Ï¼Âºß¤¹¤ëÀßÄê¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¹. ¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Î
-      3 ¹Ô¤Ï¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¤¬ default ¤Î·ÐÏ©¤ÇÇÛÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤º¤Ë, 
-      ``¶áÆ»'' ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë UUCP ¤ÇÎÙ¤ê¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤ËÁ÷¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÆÃÊ̤ʾõ¶·¤ò
-      ½èÍý¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-      ¼¡¤Î¹Ô¤Ï Ethernet ¤Ç¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï 
-      SMTP ¤ÇÁ÷¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ç¤¹. 
-      ºÇ¸å¤Ë, UUCP ¤Ç¤ÎÎÙ¤ê¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤¬. UUCP ¤Ç½ª¤ï¤ë²¾Áۥɥᥤ¥ó¤Î½ñ¼°¤Ç
-      »ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê, default ¤Î rule ¤ò ``uucp-neighbour!recipient'' 
-      ¤Ç¾å½ñ¤­¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. °ìÈֺǸå¤Î¹Ô¤Ï¤¤¤Ä¤â¥É¥Ã¥È¤ò°ì¤Ä½ñ¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¤³¤³¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¹Ô¤Ç¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·, 
-      ¤³¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤«¤éÀ¤³¦¤Ë¸þ¤±¤Æ½Ð¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤¿¤á¤Î mail gateway ¤Ë UUCP 
-      ¤ÇÇÛÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-      <tt>uucp-dom:</tt> ¤Ë³¤±¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Î¡¼¥É̾¤Ï, 
-      <tt>uuname</tt> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ UUCP 
-      ¤ÇľÀÜÇÛÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤ëÀµ¤·¤¤¥Î¡¼¥É̾¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-      <p>ºÇ¸å¤Ë, ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë DBM ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë
-      ÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ï mailertable
-      ¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. mailertable ¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë¤Ï, 
-      ɬ¤º¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>ºÇ¸å¤Î¥Ò¥ó¥È¤Ç¤¹: ¤â¤·ÆÃÄê¤Î¥á¡¼¥ëÇÛÁ÷¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯ºîÆ°¤¹¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«
-      ³Î¤«¤á¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, sendmail ¤Î<tt>-bt</tt> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-      »ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ sendmail ¤Ï
-      <em>¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥¹¥È¥â¡¼¥É</em>¤Çµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹. ``0 '' ¤Î¸å¤Ë
-      ÇÛÁ÷¤·¤¿¤¤¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ºÇ¸å¤Î¹Ô¤Ë, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë 
-      mail agent, ¤³¤Î mail agent ¤ÇÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ëÁ÷¿®Àè¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È, ¤½¤·¤Æ 
-      (¿ʬÊÑ´¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë) ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤òÈ´¤±¤ë¤Ë¤Ï 
-      Control-D ¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <verb>
-        j@uriah 191% sendmail -bt
-        ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)
-        Enter <ruleset> <address>
-        > 0 foo@interface-business.de
-        rewrite: ruleset  0   input: foo @ interface-business . de
-        ...
-        rewrite: ruleset  0 returns: $# uucp-dom $@ if-bus $: foo \
-        < @ interface-business . de >
-        > ^D
-        j@uriah 192%
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë´Ä¶­¤Ç¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤ä¤ë¤Î?
-        <label id="ispmail">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ÀÅŪ¤Ë IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ò
-      Êѹ¹¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤¿Ì¾Á°¤ò¥Û¥¹¥È¥Í¡¼¥à¤È
-      ¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç, sendmail ¤¬¸å¤Î¤³¤È¤ò°ú¤­¼õ¤±¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥× <bf/ppp/ ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥ÈÀܳ¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·, ưŪ¤Ë IP
-      ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À
-      (ISP) ¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¥á¡¼¥ë¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. ISP ¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó
-      ¤¬ <tt/myISP.com/ ¤Ç, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤¬ <tt/user/ ¤À¤È²¾Äꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤Þ¤¿, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¼«Ê¬¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò <tt/bsd.home/ ¤È¸Æ¤ó¤Ç¤ª¤ê, ISP ¤¬
-      <tt/relay.myISP.com/ ¤ò¥á¡¼¥ë¥ê¥ì¡¼¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤǤ­¤ë¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È
-      ¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-      <p>¥á¡¼¥ë¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤«¤é¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, retrieval (²ó¼ý)
-      ¥¨¡¼¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. <bf/Fetchmail/ ¤Ï
-      ¿¼ï¿Íͤʥץí¥È¥³¥ë¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤ª´«¤á¤Ç¤¹. ISP ¤¬
-      »ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤ÏÂçÄñ POP3 ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Ç¤¹. ¥æ¡¼¥¶ ppp ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, 
-      <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt> ¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ëµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¤È, ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤È
-      Àܳ¤¬´°Î»¤·¤¿»þÅÀ¤Ç¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        MYADDR:
-          !bg su user -c fetchmail
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, <tt/user/ ¤¬ <tt/bsd.home/ ¤Ë¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤ò»ý¤Á, 
-      <tt/bsd.home/ ¾å¤Î <tt/user/ ¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
-      <tt/.fetchmailrc/ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤Ä¤¯¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤òÁÛÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        poll myISP.com protocol pop3 fetchall pass MySecret;
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¸À¤¦¤Þ¤Ç¤â¤Ê¤¯, ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï <tt/user/ °Ê³°¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬Æɤळ¤È¤¬
-      ½ÐÍè¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ÆâÍƤ˥ѥ¹¥ï¡¼¥É <tt/MySecret/ ¤¬
-      ´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <p>Àµ¤·¤¤ <bf/from:/ ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, sendmail ¤Ë
-      <tt/user@bsd.home/ ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ <tt/user@myISP.com/ ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¶µ¤¨¤ë
-      ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¤è¤êÁ᤯žÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, Á´¤Æ¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò
-      <tt/relay.myISP.com/ ¤ØÁ÷¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë sendmail ¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤Î¤âÎɤ¤
-      ¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-      <p>¾å¤ÎÍ×·ï¤òËþ¤¿¤¹¤Ë¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê <tt/.mc/ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Å¬¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        VERSIONID(`bsd.home.mc version 1.0')
-        OSTYPE(bsd4.4)dnl
-        FEATURE(nouucp)dnl
-        MAILER(local)dnl
-        MAILER(smtp)dnl
-        Cwlocalhost
-        Cwbsd.home
-        MASQUERADE_AS(`myISP.com')dnl
-        FEATURE(allmasquerade)dnl
-        FEATURE(masquerade_envelope)dnl
-        FEATURE(nocanonify)dnl
-        FEATURE(nodns)dnl
-        define(SMART_HOST, `relay.myISP.com')
-        Dmbsd.home
-        define(`confDOMAIN_NAME',`bsd.home')dnl
-        define(`confDELIVERY_MODE', `deferred')dnl
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><tt/.mc/ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é <tt/sendmail.cf/ ¤Ø¤ÎÊÑ´¹ÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, 
-      Á°¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. sendmail.cf ¤ò¹¹¿·¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë
-      sendmail ¤ò¥ê¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤Î¤â¤ªËº¤ì¤Ê¤¯. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿! root ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò˺¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿!</heading>
-
-      <p>¤¢¤ï¤Æ¤Ê¤¤¤Ç²¼¤µ¤¤! ñ¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºÆµ¯Æ°¤·, ¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É
-      ¤Ë°Ü¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë Boot: ¤Èɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Ç -s ¤ÈÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      ¤É¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¤ò»È¤¦¤Î¤«¤È¤¤¤¦¼ÁÌä¤Ë¤Ï, ENTER ¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      # ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Ë°Ü¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. <tt>mount -a /</tt> ¤ÈÆþÎÏ
-      ¤·¤Æ, root ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÆɤ߽ñ¤­¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·Ä¾¤·¤¿¸å,
-      <tt/passwd root/ ¤ÈÆþÎϤ·¤Æ root ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÀßÄꤷľ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-      ¤½¤Î¸å, <tt/exit/ ¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ì¤Ð, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¬Â³¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Control-Alt-Delete ¤Ç¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤¤?</heading>
-
-      <p>¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ç»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥­¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ, <tt/boot/ ¤È¤¤¤¦
-      ¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò <tt/nop/ ¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤. ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥­¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Ï,
-      <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps/us.iso.kbd</tt> ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î
-      Êѹ¹¤òÈ¿±Ç¤µ¤»¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ, ¤³¤Î¥­¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥í¡¼¥É¤òÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë¹Ô¤Ê¤¦
-      ¤¿¤á¤Ë, <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤Ù¤­¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó
-      ¾¤Î¹ñ¤Î¥­¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¤½¤Î¥­¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥×
-      ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-  <sect1>
-    <heading>DOS ¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò UNIX ¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÀ°·Á¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤¤?</heading>
-
-     <p>ñ¤Ë¼¡¤Î perl ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-
-<verb>
-perl -i.bak -pe 's/\r\n/\n/g' file ...
-</verb>
-
-     <p>file ¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ë¤Ï½èÍý¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤. À°·Á¸å¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-     ¸µ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ÇºîÀ®¤µ¤ì, À°·ÁÁ°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤È¤·¤Æ¸µ¤Î
-     ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ÎËöÈø¤Ë³ÈÄ¥»Ò .bak ¤Î¤Ä¤±¤é¤ì¤¿Ì¾Á°¤ÇºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>̾Á°¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤¤?</heading>
-
-     <p><url url="/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/man.cgi?killall" name="killall(1)"> ¤ò
-     »È¤Ã¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>su ¤¬ not in root's ACL ¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ»ä¤òǺ¤Þ¤»¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤Ê¤¼?</heading>
-
-     <p>Kerberos ¤Îǧ¾Ú¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¤¯¤ë¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ÏÃ×̿Ū¤Ê¤â¤Î
-     ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, ¤¦¤Ã¤È¤ª¤·¤¤¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. su ¤Ë -K ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ
-     µ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤«, ¼¡¤Î¼ÁÌä¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÊýË¡¤Ç Kerberos ¤ò¥¢¥ó¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
-     ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-   
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>Kerberos ¤ò¥¢¥ó¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤¤¤Î?</heading>
-
-     <p>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é Kerberos ¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÆ°¤«¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Î
-     bin ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤òºÆ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤. ¤â¤· CDROM ¤ò
-     »ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ê¤é, ¤½¤Î CDROM ¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È (¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤Ï /cdrom ¤È
-     ²¾Äê) ¤·¤Æ, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆþÎϤ·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-    
-<verb>
-cd /cdrom/bin
-./install.sh
-</verb>
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/applications.sgml b/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/applications.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index c20103c5c5..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/applications.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,146 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: applications.sgml,v 1.10 1999-01-27 03:34:08 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.9 --> 
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó<label id="applications"></heading>
-    <p><em>Ìõ: &a.junkun; <newline>&a.shou; .<newline>8 November 1997.</em>        
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤½¤¦¤¤¤¦¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤É¤³¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤Î?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD¤Ë port (°Ü¿¢) ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï,
-      <url url="../ports/" name="ports ¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸">
-      ¤ò¤´Í÷²¼¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë¤Ï¸½ºß 1800 ¤ò±Û¤¨¤ë¹àÌܤ¬¤¢¤ê, 
-      ¤·¤«¤âËèÆü¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¾®¤Þ¤á¤Ëˬ¤ì¤ë¤«,
-      <tt/freebsd-announce/ <ref id="mailing" name="¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È">
-      ¤ò¹ØÆɤ¹¤ë¤È, ¿·¤·¤¯Æþ¤Ã¤¿ ports ¤òÄê´üŪ¤Ë¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-      ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>ÂçÉôʬ¤Î ports ¤Ï 2.2 ¤È 3.x ¤ª¤è¤Ó 4.0 ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤ÇÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹.
-      ¿¤¯¤Ï 2.1.x ·Ï¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤âƱÍͤËÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-      FreeBSD ¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤¬½Ð¤ëÅÙ¤Ë, ¤½¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç¤Î ports ¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î
-      ¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È¤¬»£¤é¤ì, <tt>ports/</tt> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë
-      Ǽ¤á¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤¿, ``package'' ¤È¤¤¤¦¹Í¤¨¤âºÎÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï´ðËÜŪ¤Ë¤Ï
-      gzip ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þ¤Ë
-      ´Ä¶­¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤»¤¿ºî¶È¤¬É¬Íפˤʤ俾ì¹ç¤Ë¤½¤ì¤ò¼¹¤ê¹Ô¤¦Â¿¾¯¤Î±ÑÃΤò
-      ÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. package ¤ò»È¤¨¤Ð, ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬
-      ÇÛÉÛʪ¤È¤·¤Æ´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤È¸À¤Ã¤¿ºÙ¤«¤¤»öÊÁ¤Ë¤¤¤Á¤¤¤ÁÈѤ蘆¤ì¤ë
-      ¤³¤È¤Ê¤¯, ´Êñ¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ä¥¢¥ó¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò·«¤êÊÖ¤¹
-      ¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¤¤ package ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤é, <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt>
-      ¤Î, ¡Ö¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¸å¤Î FreeBSD ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤¦¡×¤Î²¼¤Ë¤¢¤ë
-      package ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¤ò»È¤¦¤«, package ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò
-      »ØÄꤷ¤Æ <em>pkg_add(1)</em> ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤. package ¤Î
-      ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ë¤ÏÄ̾ïËöÈø¤Ë <em>.tgz</em> ¤¬¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      CDROM ¤ò¤´»ÈÍѤÎÊý¤Ï, CD ¤Î <tt>packages/All</tt> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤«¤é
-      ¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, °Ê²¼¤Î¾ì½ê¤«¤é, 
-      FreeBSD ¤Î³Æ¼ï¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤¢¤ï¤»¤¿ package ¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë
-      ¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <descrip>
-	<tag>2.2.8-release/2.2.8-stable ÍÑ</tag>
-	<url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-2.2.8/"
-	name="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-2.2.8/">
-
-        <tag>4.0-current ÍÑ</tag>
-        <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-3.0/"
-        name="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-3.0/">
-      </descrip>
-
-      <p>¤ª¶á¤¯¤Î¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤â¤´ÍøÍѲ¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>¿·¤·¤¤ ports ¤¬Â³¡¹¤ÈÄɲ䵤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾õÂ֤ʤΤÇ, Á´¤Æ¤Î ports ¤Ë
-      Âбþ¤¹¤ë package ¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò³Ð¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      Äê´üŪ¤Ë <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"
-      name="ftp.freebsd.org"> ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤òˬ¤ì¤Æ, ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
-      package ¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¤Î¤«¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¤Î¤âÎɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>libc.so.3.0 ¤Ï¤É¤³¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>2.1.x ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç 2.2/3.x/4.0 ÍѤΠpackage ¤òÆ°¤«¤½¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Í. 
-      Á°¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÆɤó¤Ç, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¹ç¤Ã¤¿Àµ¤·¤¤ port/package ¤ò
-      Æþ¼ê¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        386/486SX ¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç ghostscript ¤òÆ°¤«¤¹¤È¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬¤Ç¤Þ¤¹. <label id="emul">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¤Ï¿ôÃͱ黻¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤¬ÅãºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Í?
-      ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë¥³¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤È¤Ê¤ë¿ôÃͱ黻¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¤ò
-      Äɲ乤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      °Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë
-      Äɲä·¤Æ, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <verb>
-        options GPL_MATH_EMULATE
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><bf/Ãí/ ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÄɲ乤ë¾ì¹ç, 
-      <tt/MATH&lowbar;EMULATE/ ¤Î¹Ô¤òºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        SCO/iBCS2 ¤Î¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È, <tt/socksys/ ¤ÇÍî¤Á¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤ººÇ½é¤Ë <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)"
-      name="/etc/rc.conf">) ¤ÎÃæ¤Î
-      ºÇ¸å¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÊÔ½¸¤·, °Ê²¼¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤ò<tt/YES/¤Ëľ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        # Set to YES if you want ibcs2 (SCO) emulation loaded at startup
-        ibcs2=NO
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ç¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Îµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ibcs2" name="ibcs2">
-      ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤¬Æɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¼¡¤Ë /compat/ibcs2/dev/ ¤ò°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÊÔ½¸¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel         9 Oct 15 22:20 X0R@ -> /dev/null
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel         7 Oct 15 22:20 nfsd@ -> socksys
--rw-rw-r--  1 root  wheel         0 Oct 28 12:02 null
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel         9 Oct 15 22:20 socksys@ -> /dev/null
-crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   41,   1 Oct 15 22:14 spx
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>open ¤ä close ¤Î½èÍý¤Ï, socksys¤«¤é <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?null(4)"
-      name="/dev/null"> ¤Ø
-      ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤òÄ¥¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÂåÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-      »Ä¤ê¤Î½èÍý¤Ï, -current ¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥³¡¼¥É¤¬Ã´Åö¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ï°ÊÁ°¤Î¤â¤Î¤è¤ê ¤º¤Ã¤È¥¹¥Ã¥­¥ê¤·¤¿ÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ç¤Î X ¤Î¥½¥±¥Ã¥ÈÀܳ¤Ë <tt/spx/ ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò»È¤¤¤¿¤¤
-      ¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë<tt/SPX&lowbar;HACK/ 
-      ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>INN (¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹) ¤ÎÀßÄêÊýË¡¤Ï?</heading>
-
-      <p>inn ¤Î package ¤ä port ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¤¢¤È¤Ë
-      <url url="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~barr/INN.html"
-      name="Dave Barr's INN Page"> ¤ò¸«¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-      ½é¿´¼Ô¸þ¤±¤Î INN FAQ ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    </sect1>
-    <sect1>
-    
-     <heading>¤É¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î Microsoft FrontPage ¤òÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤¤¤Î?
-     </heading>
-     
-     <p>Port ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤!  ¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤ÎÅö¤¿¤Ã¤¿¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î Apache ¤¬ ports ¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-     </p>
-    
-    </sect1> 
-
-  </sect>
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/commercial.sgml b/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/commercial.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index aaf0da01a2..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/commercial.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: commercial.sgml,v 1.3 1998-08-09 16:21:27 kuriyama Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.3 --> 
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¾¦ÍÑ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó<label id="commercial"></heading>
-    <p><em>Ìõ: &a.junkun;.<newline>10 November 1997.</em>
-
-    <p><bf/Ãí/ ¤³¤Î¾Ï¤Ï¤Þ¤À¤Þ¤À¾ðÊó¤¬Â­¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¾ðÊó¤òÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤ì¤ë
-    ¤è¤¦¤Ê´ë¶È¤òÂÔ¤Á˾¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï¤³¤³¤ËºÜ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-    ´ë¶È¤«¤é¤Î¶âÁ¬Åª¤Ê»Ù±ç¤ò´üÂÔ¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç, Êô»Åºî¶È¤Î
-    °ì¤Ä¤È¤·¤Æ·ÇºÜ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ (¤½¤·¤Æ FreeBSD ¤¬·¸¤ï¤ëÀëÅÁ¤Ï, 
-    Ť¤ÌܤǸ«¤ë¤È FreeBSD ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤è¤¤Êý¸þ¤ØƯ¤¯¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹). 
-    »ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï¾¦ÍÑ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ù¥ó¥À¡¼¤Ë, ¤³¤³¤ÇÀ½ÉʤòÀëÅÁ¤·¤Æ¤â¤é¤¦
-    ¤³¤È¤ò˾¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï, 
-    <url url="../commercial/commercial.html" name="¾¦ÍÑ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥¨¥¢¥Ù¥ó¥À°ìÍ÷¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸">
-    ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ÍѤΠMotif ¤Ï¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤¿¤é¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ÍѤΠMotif 2.0 ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤Ï
-      <ref id="xig" name="Xi Graphics"> ¤«¤é
-      ¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤³¤ÎÀ½Éʤϰʲ¼¤Îʪ¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-      <itemize>
-         <item>OSF/Motif manager, xmbind, panner, wsm.
-
-         <item>uil, mrm, xm, xmcxx, ¥¤¥ó¥¯¥ë¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä Imake 
-         ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿³«È¯¼Ô¸þ¤±¥­¥Ã¥È
-
-         <item>¥¹¥¿¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê, ¤ª¤è¤Ó¥À¥¤¥Ê¥ß¥Ã¥¯¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê
-
-         <item>¥Ç¥â¥ó¥¹¥È¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-
-         <item>À°·ÁºÑ¤ß¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Ãíʸ¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë¤Ï FreeBSD ÍѤΠMotif ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¤­¤Á¤ó¤È
-      ³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. BSDI ¤ä Linux ÍѤΠMotif ¤â <em>Xi Graphics</em>
-      ¤«¤éÈÎÇ䤵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¸½ºß¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ 4ËçÁȤǤ¹¤¬, 
-      ¾­ÍèŪ¤Ë¤Ï CDE ¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÅý¹ç¤µ¤ì¤¿ CD ¤ËÊѤï¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ÍѤΠCDE ¤Ï¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤¿¤é¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ÍѤΠCDE 1.0.10 ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤Ï
-      <ref id="xig" name="Xi Graphics"> ¤«¤é
-      ¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï Motif 1.2.5 ¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤ª¤ê, 
-      Motif 2.0 ¤È°ì½ï¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï FreeBSD ÍÑ¤È Linux ÍѤÎÅý¹ç¤µ¤ì¤¿ CD-ROM ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¹âµ¡Ç½¤Ê¾¦ÍÑ X ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ã¤Æ¤¢¤ë¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤«?<label id="xig">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¤Ï¤¤, <url url="http://www.xig.com" name="Xi Graphics">
-      ¤«¤é, FreeBSD ¤Û¤« Intel ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë 
-      Accelerated-X ¤È¤¤¤¦À½Éʤ¬ÈÎÇ䤵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¹âÀ­Ç½¤Ê X ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï³Ú¤ËÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¨¤ë¤Û¤«, ¿ô¿¤¯¤Î¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¥Ü¡¼¥É
-      ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤Î¤ß¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-      FreeBSD ÍÑ¤È Linux ÍѤÎÅý¹ç¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 3.1 ¤Î¡Ö¸ß´¹¥Ç¥â¡×¤¬ÌµÎÁ¤ÇÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤¿ Xi Graphics ¤Ï FreeBSD ÍѤΠMotif ¤È CDE ¤âÈÎÇ䤷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ (Á°¤ò»²¾È).
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ï/
-        <url url="http://www.xig.com/" name="Xi Graphics WWW page">
-
-        <tag/Ì䤤¹ç¤»¤Ï/
-        <url url="mailto:sales@xig.com" name="Sales"> ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-        <url url="mailto:support@xig.com" name="Support">
-
-        <tag/¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï/ phone (800) 946 7433  or +1 303 298-7478.
-      </descrip>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ÍѤΥǡ¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹! Conetic Software Systems ¤¬ FreeBSD 2.0.5 
-      °Ê¹ß¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë C/base ¤È C/books ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò
-      °Ü¿¢¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤µ¤é¤Ë Sleepycat Software ¤Ï DB database library 
-      ¤Î¾¦ÍÑ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤òÈÎÇ䤷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ï/
-        <url url="http://www.conetic.com/" name="Conetic Software Systems">
-
-        <tag/¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥á¡¼¥ë¤Ç/
-        <url url="mailto:info@conetic.com" name="Information E-mail address">
-
-        <tag/¤µ¤é¤Ë¤³¤Á¤é¤â/
-         <url url="http://www.sleepycat.com/" name = "Sleepycat Software">.
-      </descrip>
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/hackers.sgml b/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/hackers.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index d1ab62f0ab..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/hackers.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,505 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: hackers.sgml,v 1.8 1999-03-01 17:18:52 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.12 --> 
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¤Þ¤¸¤á¤Ê FreeBSD ¥Ï¥Ã¥«¡¼¤À¤±¤ÎÏÃÂê<label id="hackers"></heading>
-    <p><em>Ìõ: &a.iwasaki;.<newline>8 November 1997.</em>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        SNAP ¤È¤« RELEASE ¤È¤«¤Ï²¿?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¸½ºß, FreeBSD ¤Î
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi" name="CVS ¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê">
-      ¤Ë¤Ï, »°¤Ä¤Î¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö/½à¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ê¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><bf/RELENG_2_2/   Ä̾Π<bf/2.2-stable/ ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï <bf/"2.2 branch"/
-        <item><bf/RELENG_3/     Ä̾Π<bf/3.x-stable/ ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï <bf/"3.0 branch"/
-        <item><bf/HEAD/         Ä̾Π<bf/-current/ ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï <bf/4.0-current/
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p><bf/HEAD/ ¤Ï¾¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤È°ã¤Ã¤Æ¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á tag ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, 
-      <em/¡Öcurrent, ʬ´ô¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤³«È¯ËÜή¡×/¤Î¤¿¤á¤Îñ¤Ê¤ë¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯
-      ¤ÊÄê¿ô¤Ç¤¹. »ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï¤³¤ì¤ò <bf/-current/ ¤È¸Æ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¸½ºß, <bf/-current/ ¤Ï 4.0 ¤Î³«È¯ËÜή¤Ç¤¢¤ê, 
-      <bf/3.0-stable/ ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á, ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê <bf/RELENG_3/ ¤Ï
-      1999ǯ1·î¤Ë<bf/-current/ ¤«¤éʬ´ô¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p><bf/2.2-stable/ ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á, <bf/RELENG_2_2/ ¤Ï 1996ǯ11·î¤Ë
-      -current ¤«¤éʬ´ô¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-
-      <p><bf/2.1-stable/ ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á, <bf/RELENG_2_1_0/ ¤Ï 1994ǯ9·î¤Ë 
-      -current ¤«¤éʬ´ô¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤Î¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Ï´°Á´¤ËÊݼ餵¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¼«Ê¬ÍѤΥ«¥¹¥¿¥à¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï?<label id="custrel">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï»°¤Ä¤Î¤³¤È¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹:
-      ¤Þ¤º, <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?vn"
-      name="vn"> ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤»¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      °Ê²¼¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÄɲä·, 
-      ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºî¤êľ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-
-      <verb>
-        pseudo-device vn         #Vnode driver (turns a file into a device)
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¼¡¤Ë, CVS ¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥êÁ´ÂΤò¼ê¸µ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤òÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï
-      <url url="../handbook/cvsup.html" name="CVSUP">
-      ¤¬»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¤¬, supfile ¤Ç release ¤Î̾¾Î¤ò cvs ¤Ë¤·¤Æ
-      ¾¤Î¥¿¥°¤ä date ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        *default prefix=/home/ncvs
-        *default base=/a
-        *default host=cvsup.FreeBSD.org
-        *default release=cvs
-        *default delete compress use-rel-suffix
-
-        ## Main Source Tree
-        src-all
-        src-eBones
-        src-secure
-
-        # Other stuff
-        ports-all
-        www
-        doc-all
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤½¤·¤Æ <tt/cvsup -g supfile/ ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¼«Ê¬¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë 
-      CVS ¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥êÁ´ÂΤò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Þ¤¹...
-
-      <p>ºÇ¸å¤Ë, ¥Ó¥ë¥ÉÍѤˤ«¤Ê¤ê¤Î¶õ¤­Îΰè¤òÍÑ°Õ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤½¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò <tt>/some/big/filesystem</tt> ¤È¤·¤Æ, 
-      ¾å¤ÎÎã¤Ç CVS ¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê¤ò <tt>/home/ncvs</tt> ¤ËÃÖ¤¤¤¿¤â¤Î¤È¤¹¤ë¤È, 
-      °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        setenv CVSROOT /home/ncvs        # or export CVSROOT=/home/ncvs
-        cd /usr/src/release
-        make release BUILDNAME=3.0-MY-SNAP CHROOTDIR=/some/big/filesystem/release
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>½èÍý¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤È, ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹Á´ÂΤ¬ <tt>/some/big/filesystem/release</tt> 
-      ¤Ë¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì, ´°Á´¤Ê FTP ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëÍѤÎÇÛÉÛʪ¤¬ 
-      <tt>/some/big/filesystem/release/R/ftp</tt> ¤ËºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-      -current °Ê³°¤Î³«È¯¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Î SNAP ¤ò¼«Ê¬¤Ç¹½ÃÛ¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-      <tt/RELEASETAG=SOMETAG/ ¤ò¾å¤Î make release ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤ËÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹. 
-      Î㤨¤Ð, <tt/RELEASETAG=RELENG_2_2/ ¤È¤¹¤ë¤ÈºÇ¿·¤Î 2.2-STABLE snapshot 
-      ¤¬¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤òºî¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«? </heading>
-
-      <p><tt>/usr/src/release/Makefile</tt> ¤Î¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤Ê¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤È¤·¤Æ
-      ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯, ¥½¡¼¥¹, ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤òºî¤ë´°Á´¤Ê½èÍý¤ò
-      ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Makefile ¤Ë½½Ê¬¤Ê¾ðÊ󤬤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤·¤«¤·, ¼Â¹Ô¤Ë¤Ï ``make world'' ¤¬É¬ÍפÇ, 
-      ¿¤¯¤Î»þ´Ö¤È¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÎÍÆÎ̤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ``make world'' ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤È´û¸¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ò¾å½ñ¤­¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¤¨¤¨, ¤½¤ì¤¬°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¹Í¤¨Êý¤Ç¤¹. ̾Á°¤¬¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-      ``make world'' ¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ò°ì¤«¤éºî¤êľ¤·¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, 
-      ·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤Æ¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤Ç°ì´ÓÀ­¤Î¤¢¤ë´Ä¶­¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹ 
-      (¤³¤ì¤¬¤½¤ì¤À¤±Ä¹¤¤»þ´Ö¤¬¤«¤«¤ëÍýͳ¤Ç¤¹).
-
-      <p>´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô <tt/DESTDIR/ ¤ò ``<tt/make world/'' ¤ä ``<tt/make
-      install/'' ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë»þ¤ËÄêµÁ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤È, ¿·¤·¤¯ºî¤é¤ì¤¿¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤Ï 
-      <tt>&dollar;&lcub;DESTDIR&rcub;</tt>¤ò root ¤È¤ß¤Ê¤·¤¿
-      ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤¿¤é¤á¤Ê¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ÎÊѹ¹¤ä¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÎºÆ¹½Ãۤˤè¤Ã¤Æ 
-      ``<tt/make world/'' ¤Ï¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë ``(bus speed defaulted)'' ¤È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬½Ð¤Þ¤¹.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¥¢¥À¥×¥Æ¥Ã¥¯¤Î 1542 SCSI ¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢Åª¤Ë
-      ¥Ð¥¹¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹Â®ÅÙ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. °ÊÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î 
-      1542 ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤ÊºÇÂç¤Î®ÅÙ¤òµá¤á¤Æ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤ò
-      ¤½¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤ì¤ÏÆÃÄê¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï
-      ÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë»ö¤¬¤ï¤«¤ê, ¸½ºß¤Ç¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë 
-      ``<tt/TUNE&lowbar;1542/'' ¤¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È, 
-      ¤³¤ì¤¬Æ¯¤¯¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬Â®¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-      ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¾×Æͤ¬µ¯¤­¤Æ®¤¯¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤â¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ËÀ©¸Â¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â current ¤òÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤«? <label id="ctm">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¤Ï¤¤, <url url="../handbook/ctm.html" name="CTM ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à ">¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ
-      ¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼Á´ÂΤΥÀ¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤ò<tt/¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤º/¤ËÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤ÆÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò 240k¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ëʬ³ä¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>Èæ³ÓŪ¿·¤·¤¤ BSD¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï split ¤ËǤ°Õ¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥È¶­³¦¤Ç
-      ʬ³ä¤¹¤ë ``<tt/-b/'' ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>°Ê²¼¤Ï <tt>/usr/src/Makefile</tt> ¤«¤é¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        bin-tarball:
-        (cd $&lcub;DISTDIR&rcub;; \
-        tar cf - . \
-        gzip --no-name -9 -c | \
-        split -b 240640 - \
-        $&lcub;RELEASEDIR&rcub;/tarballs/bindist/bin_tgz.)
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>»ä¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë³ÈÄ¥¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. ï¤ËÁ÷¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤«? </heading>
-
-      <p><url url="../handbook/contrib.html" 
-      name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î¡Ö¹×¸¥¤Î»ÅÊý (Contributing to FreeBSD)¡×¤Î¾Ï">
-      ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Ë´¶¼Õ¤·¤Þ¤¹!
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>PnP ISA ¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¸¡½Ð¤È½é´ü²½¤Ï¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«? </heading>
-
-      <p><url url="mailto:uhclem@nemesis.lonestar.org"
-      name="Frank Durda IV"> »á¤è¤ê:
-
-      <p>Í×ÅÀ¤Ï, ¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬Ç§¼±¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Ü¡¼¥É¤òõ¤¹»þ¤Ë, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î
-      PnP ¥Ü¡¼¥É¤¬±þÅú¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Î¤Ç¤­¤ë¾¯¿ô¤Î I/O ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦
-      ¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤½¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, PnP ¥×¥í¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤¬³«»Ï¤·¤¿¤È¤­, PnP 
-      ¥Ü¡¼¥É¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤é, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î PnP ¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ï¼«Ê¬¤Î¥â¥Ç¥ëÈÖ¹æ¤ò
-      ÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò I/O read ¤¹¤ë¤È¥×¥í¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Ï
-      Ì䤤¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥ï¥¤¥¢¡¼¥É-OR ¤µ¤ì¤¿ ``yes'' ¤òÆÀ¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-      ¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â 1¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬ ON ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ, ¥×¥í¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Ï
-      ¥â¥Ç¥ë ID (Microsoft/Intel ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹) 
-      ¤¬ X ¤è¤ê¾®¤µ¤¤¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ò ``¥ª¥Õ¥é¥¤¥ó'' ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ÎÁàºî¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤, Ì䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤Ë±þÅú¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ü¡¼¥É¤¬¤Þ¤À
-      »Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤· ``<tt/0/'' ¤¬Ê֤äƤ¯¤ë¤Ê¤é X 
-      ¤è¤êÂ礭¤Ê ID ¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. º£ÅÙ¤Ï ``X'' 
-      ¤è¤ê¤â¾®¤µ¤ÊÃͤò»ý¤Ä¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, 
-      ¥×¥í¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Ï¥â¥Ç¥ëÈֹ椬 X ¤è¤ê¾®¤µ¤¤¤³¤È¤òÃΤê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      º£ÅÙ¤Ï, X-(limit/4) ¤è¤êÂ礭¤ÊÃͤò»ý¤Ä¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ò¥ª¥Õ¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ë¤·¤Æ
-      Ì䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ò·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î ID ¤ÎÈϰϤˤè¤ë½à¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥µ¡¼¥Á¤ò
-      ½½Ê¬·«¤êÊÖ¤¹¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¥×¥í¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Ï¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î 
-      PnP ¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ÎÃͤòºÇ½ªÅª¤ËÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤Î²ó¿ô¤Ï 
-      2^64 ¤è¤ê¤Ï¤ë¤«¤Ë¾¯¤Ê¤¤²ó¿ô¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <p>ID ¤ÏÆó¤Ä¤Î 32-bit (¤Ä¤Þ¤ê 64bit) ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É + 8 bit 
-      ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥à¤«¤é¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ºÇ½é¤Î 32 bits ¤Ï¥Ù¥ó¥À¤Î¼±Ê̻ҤǤ¹. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ï¸øɽ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, Ʊ°ì¤Î¥Ù¥ó¥À¤«¤é¶¡µë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-      °Û¤Ê¤ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ë 32-bit ¥Ù¥ó¥À ID ¤ò»ý¤Ä¤³¤È¤¬
-      ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. À½Â¤¸µ¤òÆÃÄꤹ¤ë¤À¤±¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë 32 bits 
-      ¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤é¤«²á¾ê¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <p>²¼°Ì¤Î 32 bits ¤Ï¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÈÖ¹æ, ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ê¤É¤Î
-      ¥Ü¡¼¥É¤òÆÃÄꤹ¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¥Ù¥ó¥À¤Ï¾å°Ì 32 bits ¤¬°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤
-      ¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð²¼°Ì 32 bits ¤¬Æ±°ì¤Ç¤¢¤ë 2ËçÌܤΥܡ¼¥É¤òÀ½Â¤¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï
-      ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, Ʊ¤¸¥¿¥¤¥×¤ÎÊ£¿ô¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ò¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë
-      ¤¤¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­, ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â 64 bits Á´ÂΤǤϥæ¥Ë¡¼¥¯¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <p>32 bit ¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ò 0 ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ï½é´ü²½¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥µ¡¼¥Á¤Î´Ö¥ï¥¤¥¢¡¼¥É-OR ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ 0 ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤
-      ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ÎÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿ ID ¤òǧ¼±¤¹¤ë¤È, 
-      ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ËÂбþ¤·¤¿½èÍý¤ò°ì¤Ä¤º¤Ä (Ʊ°ì¤Î I/O ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÄ̤·¤Æ) 
-      ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ, ÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤ÎÁªÂò¤Ê¤É¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¤¬É¬Í×
-      ¤È¤¹¤ë¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤³¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò½¸¤á¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Î ECU ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ê¤É¤Î¾ðÊó¤È¤Þ¤È¤á¤é¤ì, 
-      ¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î BIOS ¤Ë¤â·ë¹ç¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¾å¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢
-      ¤Ø¤Î ECU ¤È BIOS PnP ¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÏÄ̾ï¤ÏÅý¹ç¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-      ¼þÊÕµ¡´ï¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¿¿¤Î PnP¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤Ï¤¤¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-      ¤·¤«¤·, BIOS ¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ë ECU ¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ÆÄ´ºº¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, 
-      ¥×¥í¡¼¥Ö¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Ï PnP ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬ºÆÇÛÃ֤Ǥ­¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
-      Èò¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤½¤ì¤«¤é, ºÆÅÙ PnP ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤·, I/O, DMA, IRQ, 
-      ¥á¥â¥ê¥Þ¥Ã¥×¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï¤³¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ë
-      ¸«¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê, ¼¡¤Ë¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤³¤Î°ÌÃÖ¤òÀê¤á¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, 
-      ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î˾¤à»þ¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬ÉÔ²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-      ¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-      <p>°Ê¾å¤ÎÏäǤÏÂ礭¤¯Ã±½ã²½¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ´ðËÜŪ¤Ê¹Í¤¨Êý¤ÏÆÀ
-      ¤é¤ì¤¿¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-      <p>¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥½¥Õ¥È¤Ï¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î¥í¥¸¥Ã¥¯¤¬ ÂÐΩ¤¹¤ëI/O ¥µ¥¤¥¯¥ë¤Ç¤Ï
-      ¥Ç¥³¡¼¥É¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤ (ÌõÃí: ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯ read »þ¤·¤«¥Ç¥³¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤º 
-      write »þ¤Ï¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬¶õ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦) 
-      ¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ò PnP ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë
-      ÀêÍ­¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. »ä¤Ï½é´ü¤Î PnP ¤ÎÄó°Æ¥ì¥Ó¥å¡¼»þ¤Ë IBM ½ãÀµ¤Î
-      ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ç¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î write ¤Î¥Ç¥³¡¼¥É¤¬¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-      ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ëµ¤¤¬¤Ä¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬, MS ¤Ï ``tough (´è¸Ç, ÉÔ±¿, 
-      ̵ˡ¤Ê)'' ¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ø
-      ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÎÀßÄê¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë write ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, 
-      ¤½¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ + <tt/0x800/¤È read ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î 3ÈÖÌܤΠI/O ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬
-      <tt/0x200/ ¤«¤é <tt/0x3ff/ ¤Î´Ö¤Î¤É¤³¤«¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-          
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤Ï, ¾¤Î¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Ê¤¤¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤«? </heading>
-
-      <p>¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¿Í¡¹¤¬, FreeBSD ¤Î¾¤Î¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ø¤Î
-      °Ü¿¢¤Ë´Ø¿´¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê, FreeBSD/AXP (ALPHA) ¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÀ®²Ì¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï
-      ¤È¤Æ¤âÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ç¤¹.  FreeBSD/AXP ¤Ï 3.0 ¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È
-      ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤¬¸½ºß <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/alpha/"
-      name="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/alpha"> ¤«¤éÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-      ALPHA ¤Ø¤Î°Ü¿¢ÈǤ¬¸½ºßÆ°¤¯µ¡¼ï¤ÏÁý¤¨¤Ä¤Ä¤¢¤ê, ¤½¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï AlphaStation,
-      AXPpci, PC164, Miata ¤½¤·¤Æ Multia ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥â¥Ç¥ë¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤³¤Î ALPHA ¤Ø¤Î°Ü¿¢ÈǤϤޤÀ´°Á´¤Ê¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤È¤Ï¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-      ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥Ä¡¼¥ë°ì¼°¤ä CDROM ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Î
-      ÇÛÉÛ¤¬Ä󶡤µ¤ì, ŬÅ٤ʿô¤Î ports ¤ä packages ¤¬Æ°¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ
-      ¤«¤é¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-      ¸½ºß¤Î¤È¤³¤í FreeBSD/AXP ¤Ï¥Ù¡¼¥¿¥¯¥ª¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤È
-      ¤ß¤Ê¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹.  ¸½¾õ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÆÀ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï
-      <tt>&lt;freebsd-alpha@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt><ref id="mailing"
-      name="¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È"> ¤Ë»²²Ã¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      ¤½¤Î¾¤Ë FreeBSD ¤Î SPARC ¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ø¤Î°Ü¿¢¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ø¤Î»²²Ã¤Ë¶½Ì£¤¬¤¢¤ëÊý¤Ï
-      <tt>&lt;freebsd-sparc@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt><ref id="mailing"
-      name="¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È"> ¤Ë»²²Ã¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      ¿·¤·¤¤¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë°ìÈÌŪ¤ÊµÄÏÀ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
-      <tt>&lt;freebsd-platforms@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt><ref id="mailing"
-      name="¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È"> ¤Ø»²²Ã¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò³«È¯¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ç, ¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼Èֹ椬ɬÍפǤ¹. </heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï, ³«È¯¤·¤¿¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò¸ø³«¤¹¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¸ø³«¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É, <tt>files.i386</tt> ¤ÎÊѹ¹, 
-      ¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë, ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬»È¤¦¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?MAKEDEV" name="MAKEDEV">
-      ¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤ò»ä¤¿¤Á¤ËÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¸ø³«¤¹¤ë¤Ä¤â¤ê¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç, ¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤Î
-      ÌäÂê¤Ë¤è¤ê¸ø³«¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼ÈÖ¹æ 32 ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-      ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼ÈÖ¹æ 8 ¤¬, ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÌÜŪ¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËͽÌ󤵤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤É¤Á¤é¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤¢¤ì, ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤ò 
-      <tt>&lt;freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt> ¤Ëή¤·¤Æ失¤ë¤È½õ¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ÂåÂؤΥǥ£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÇÛÃ֥ݥꥷ¡¼</heading>
-      <p>
-
-      ¸½ºß»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎÇÛÃ֥ݥꥷ¡¼¤Ï, »ä¤¬ 1983 ǯ¤Ë½ñ¤¤
-      ¤¿¤â¤Î¤«¤éÁ´¤¯Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. »ä¤ÏÅö½é¤ÎÇÛÃ֥ݥꥷ¡¼¤ò, ¥ª¥ê
-      ¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î fast filesystem ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë½ñ¤­, ¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯²þÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-      ¤³¤Î¥Ý¥ê¥·¡¼¤Ï¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ò»È¤¤¿Ô¤¯¤¹¤Î¤òËɤ°¤Ë¤Ï¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤­
-      ¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬,¤ªµ¤¤Å¤­¤ÎÊý¤â¤¤¤ëÄ̤ê find ¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ë¤ÏÉÔŬÀڤǤ¹. ¤Û¤È
-      ¤ó¤É¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÆâÍƤÏ, ¿¼¤µÍ¥À踡º÷ (ftw ¤È¤â¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹) 
-      ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æºî¤é¤ì¤¿¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤«¤é¥ì¥¹¥È¥¢¤·¤ÆºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎºÝ, 
-      ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï,¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¤Þ¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤ÆÇÛÃÖ¤µ¤ì, °Ê¹ß¤Î¿¼¤µ
-      Í¥À踡º÷¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤Ë¤Ï¹Í¤¨ÆÀ¤ë¸Â¤êºÇ°­¤Î¾õÂ֤ˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·ºîÀ®¤¹¤ë
-      ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎÁí¿ô¤¬¤ï¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð, ²ò·èÊýË¡¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. (Áí¿ô / 
-      ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¿ô)¸Ä¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤´¤È¤Ë¤Þ¤È
-      ¤á¤ÆºîÀ®¤¹¤ì¤ÐÎɤ¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤â¤Á¤í¤óºÇŬ¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÇÛÃ֤ˤʤë¤è
-      ¤¦¤Ë, Áí¿ô¤òͽ¬¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤ò¹Í¤¨¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤·¤«¤·²¾¤Ë¥·¥ê
-      ¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¿ô¤ò 10 ¤¯¤é¤¤¤Î¾®¤µ¤Ê¿ô¤Ë¸ÇÄꤷ
-      ¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â, ÂçÉý¤Ê²þÁ±¤¬Ë¾¤á¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤³¤Î¥Ý¥ê¥·¡¼¤òÍÑ
-      ¤¤¤ë¤Ù¤­¥ê¥¹¥È¥¢ºî¶È¤ò, Ä̾ï¤Îºî¶È(¤ª¤½¤é¤¯´û¸¤Î¥Ý¥ê¥·¡¼¤ò»ÈÍÑ
-      ¤·¤¿¤Û¤¦¤¬Îɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦)¤ò¶èÊ̤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, 10 Éô֤δ֤˺îÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£
-      ¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òºÇÂç 10 ¸Ä¤Þ¤Ç¤Þ¤È¤á¤Æñ°ì¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤à
-      ¤È¤¤¤¦¼ê½ç¤¬»È¤¨¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤È¤Ë¤«¤¯»ä¤Î·ëÏÀ¤Ï, ¤½¤í¤½¤í¼Â¸³
-      ¤ò»Ï¤á¤Æ¸«¤ë»þ´ü¤À¤í¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤òºÇÂç¸Â¤ËÍøÍѤ¹¤ë</heading>
-
-      <p>
-      <em>[¤³¤ÎÀá¤Ï, freebsd-current <ref id="mailing" name="mailing
-    list"> ¤Ë <url url="mailto:wpaul@FreeBSD.ORG" name="Bill Paul"> 
-    ¤¬Åê¹Æ¤·¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò, <url url="mailto:des@FreeBSD.ORG"
-    name="Dag-Erling Co&iuml;dan Sm&oslash;rgrav"> ¤¬¹»Àµ¤·,³ç¸ÌÆâ¤Î¥³
-    ¥á¥ó¥È¤òÄɲ䷤ưúÍѤ·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ]</em>
-
-      <p>
-      <verb>
-From: Bill Paul <wpaul@skynet.ctr.columbia.edu>
-Subject: Re: the fs fun never stops
-To: ben@rosengart.com
-Date: Sun, 20 Sep 1998 15:22:50 -0400 (EDT)
-Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>
-      <em>[&lt;ben@rosengart.com&gt; ¤¬°Ê²¼¤Î¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò
-      Åê¹Æ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.]</em>
-      <verb>
-> Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
-> fault virtual address   = 0x40
-> fault code              = supervisor read, page not present
-> instruction pointer     = 0x8:0xf014a7e5
-                                ^^^^^^^^^^
-> stack pointer           = 0x10:0xf4ed6f24
-> frame pointer           = 0x10:0xf4ed6f28
-> code segment            = base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
->                         = DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
-> processor eflags        = interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0
-> current process         = 80 (mount)
-> interrupt mask          =
-> trap number             = 12
-> panic: page fault
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç, ÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤­¤ë¾õ¶·¤ò³Îǧ¤·
-      ¤Æ, ¾ðÊó¤òÁ÷¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ï½½Ê¬¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ²¼Àþ¤ò¤Ä¤±¤¿Ì¿Îá¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿
-      ÃͤϽÅÍפÊÃͤǤ¹¤¬, »ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é¤³¤ÎÃͤϹ½À®¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, ¤³
-      ¤ÎÃͤϻȤäƤ¤¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Ë°Í¸¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤â¤·¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã
-      ¥È¤Ê¤É¤Î GENERIC ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¾¤Î¿Í´Ö¤¬ÌäÂê¤Î
-      ¤¢¤ë´Ø¿ô¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÄÉ»î¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¥«¥¹¥¿¥Þ¥¤¥º¤µ¤ì¤¿¥«¡¼
-      ¥Í¥ë¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, »È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëËܿͤˤ·¤«ÌäÂê¤Îµ¯¤³¤Ã¤¿¾ì½ê¤ÏÆÃÄê¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤
-      ¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <p> ²¿¤ò¤¹¤ì¤ÐÎɤ¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡©
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>Ì¿Îá¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿Ãͤò¥á¥â¤·¤Þ¤¹. <tt/0x8:/ ¤È¤¤¤¦Éôʬ¤Ïº£²óɬ
-        Íפ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ɬÍ×¤Ê¤Î¤Ï <tt/0xf0xxxxxx/ ¤È¤¤¤¦Éôʬ¤Ç¤¹. 
-        <item>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤¿¤é, °Ê²¼¤ÎÁàºî¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-          <verb>
-% nm /kernel.that.caused.the.panic | grep f0xxxxxx
-          </verb>
-        ¤³¤³¤Ç, <tt/f0xxxxxx/ ¤ÏÌ¿Îá¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿ÃͤǤ¹. ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Î
-        ¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ï´Ø¿ô¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤ò´Þ¤ß, Ì¿Îá¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿ÃͤÏ, 
-        ´Ø¿ôÆâÉô¤Î¤¢¤ëÅÀ¤Ç¤¢¤ê, ºÇ½é¤ÎÅÀ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á, ¤³¤ÎÁàºî¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤â
-        ´°Á´¤Ë°ìÃפ¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-        ºÇ¸å¤Î·å¤ò¾Ê¤¤¤Æ¤â¤¦¤¤¤Á¤É¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ
-        ¤¹:
-          <verb>
-% nm /kernel.that.caused.the.panic | grep f0xxxxx
-          </verb>
-        ¤³¤ì¤Ç¤â°ìÃפ·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ·å¤ò¸º¤é¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é²¿¤é¤«¤Î½ÐÎϤ¬¤¢¤ë¤Þ
-        ¤Ç·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ²¿¤«½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤¿¤é, ¤½¤ì¤¬¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯
-        ¤ò°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤·¤¿²ÄǽÀ­¤Î¤¢¤ë´Ø¿ô¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ÌäÂêÅÀ¤ò¸«ÉÕ¤±¤ë
-        Àµ³Î¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, ²¿¤â¤Ê¤¤¤è¤ê¤Þ¤·¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÅê¹Æ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤Ï¤è¤¯¸«³Ý¤±¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-      ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë, Ì¿Îá¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿Ãͤò, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤Î´Ø¿ô
-      ¤È¤Ä¤­¹ç¤ï¤»¤ÆÄ´¤Ù¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤Ï¤Þ¤ì¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤Î¸¶°ø¤òÆͤ­»ß¤á¤ëºÇÎɤÎÊýË¡¤Ï, ¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤ò¤È¤ê, 
-      <tt/gdb(1)/ ¤Ç¥¹¥¿¥Ã¥¯¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó -current 
-      ¤Ç <tt/gdb(1)/ ¤¬¤Á¤ã¤ó¤ÈÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¤Ç¤¹¤¬ (»ä¤ÏÆ°¤¯¤³¤È¤òÊݾÚ
-      ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. ELF ²½¤µ¤ì¤¿ <tt/gdb(1)/ ¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤ò
-      Àµ¤·¤¯°·¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤¬¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. 3.0 ¤¬¦Â¥Æ¥¹¥È¤ò½ª¤¨¤ëÁ°, 
-      ¤ËÄ´¤Ù¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤µ¤â¤Ê¤¤¤È CD ½Ð²Ù¸å¤ËÂçðþí¦¤òÇ㤦¤³¤È¤Ë
-      ¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹). 
-
-      <p>
-      ¤É¤Ã¤Á¤Ë¤·¤í, »ä¤ÏÉáÄ̰ʲ¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥¬¤¬
-        ɬÍפ½¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð options 'DDB' ¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Æ¤âÎɤ¤¤Ç¤¹(»ä¤Ï±Êµ×¥ë¡¼
-        ¥×¤¬µ¯¤³¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤½¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ë, ¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤Ã¤Æ 
-        ¤¤¤Þ¤¹).
-
-        <item> <tt/config -g KERNELCONFIG/ ¤È¤·¤Æ¥Ó¥ë¥É¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òÀß
-        Äꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-        <item><tt>cd /sys/compile/KERNELCONFIG; make</tt>
-        <item>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤Î¤òÂÔ¤Á¤Þ¤¹. 
-        <item><tt/cp kernel kernel.debug/
-        <item><tt/strip -d kernel/
-        <item><tt/mv /kernel /kernel.orig/
-        <item><tt>cp kernel /</tt>
-        <item>reboot
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p> <em>[Ãí: ¸½ºß FreeBSD 3.x kernel ¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç ELF ·Á¼°¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê, 
-      <tt/strip -d/ ¤ÎÂå¤ê¤Ë <tt/strip -g/ ¤ò»È¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-      ²¿¤é¤«¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ç¤Þ¤À a.out ·Á¼°¤Î kernel ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-      <tt/strip -aout -d/ ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ]</em>
-
-      <p> Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ò´Þ¤ó¤À¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ëɬÍפÏ
-      <em>¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.</em> <tt/-g/ ¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï, 
-      ´Êñ¤Ë 10MB ¶á¤¯¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ó¤ÊÂ礭¤Ê¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë 
-      ¤ò¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ÎÂ礭¤Ê¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Ï 
-      ¸å¤Ç<tt/gdb(1)/¤ò»È¤¦¤È¤­¤Ë¤Î¤ßɬÍפǤ¹(<tt/gdb(1)/ ¤¬¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë 
-      ¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á). ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ò´Þ¤ó¤À¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤òÊÝ
-      ¸ ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤­, <tt/strip -d/ ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ò½ü¤¤¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºî
-      À®¤·¤Æ ¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p> ³Î¼Â¤Ë¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤ò¤È¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¤òÊÔ
-      ½¸¤·¤Æ <tt/dumpdev/ ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë»ØÄꤹ
-      ¤ëɬ Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤¦¤¹¤ë¤È <tt/rc(8)/ ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤«¤é 
-      <tt/dumpon(8)/ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×µ¡Ç½¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê
-      ¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¼êÆ°¤Ç <tt/dumpon(8)/ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤â¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»
-      ¤ó. ¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤Î¸å, ¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤Ï <tt/savecore(8)/ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò
-      »ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹¤³¤È ¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. <tt/dumpdev/ ¤¬ 
-      <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¤ÇÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì ¤Ð, <tt/rc(8)/ ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È
-      ¤«¤é <tt/savecore(8)/ ¤¬¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì, ¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤ò 
-      <tt>/var/crash</tt> ¤ËÊݸ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p> Ãí: FreeBSD ¤Î¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ï, ¤Õ¤Ä¤¦ÊªÍý¥á¥â¥ê¥µ
-      ¥¤¥º¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹. ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê 64MB ¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¤òÀѤó¤Ç¤¤¤ì¤Ð, 64MB ¤Î¥¯¥é¥Ã
-      ¥·¥å ¥À¥ó¥×¤¬À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. <tt>/var/crash</tt> ¤Ë½½
-      ʬ¤Ê¶õ¤­ ÍÆÎ̤¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¼êÆ°¤Ç 
-      <tt/savecore(8)/ ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹ ¤ì¤Ð, ¤â¤Ã¤È¶õ¤­ÍÆÎ̤Τ¢¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-      ¤Ë¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤òÊݸ¤Ç¤­ ¤Þ¤¹. <tt/options MAXMEM=(foo)/ ¤È
-      ¤¤¤¦¹Ô¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤ ¥ë¤ËÄɲ乤뤳¤È¤Ç, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î
-      ¥á¥â¥ê»ÈÍÑÎ̤òÀ©¸Â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð 128MB ¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤â, 
-      ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥á¥â¥ê»ÈÍÑÎ̤ò 16MB ¤ËÀ©¸Â¤· ¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º
-      ¤â 128MB ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ 16MB ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p> ¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤»¤¿¤é, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë <tt/gdb(1)/ ¤ò»È¤Ã
-      ¤Æ¥¹¥¿¥Ã¥¯¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤ò¤È¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <p>
-      <verb>
-% gdb -k /sys/compile/KERNELCONFIG/kernel.debug /var/crash/vmcore.0
-(gdb) where
-      </verb>
-
-      <p> ɬÍפʾðÊó¤¬ 1 ²èÌ̤˼ý¤Þ¤é¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤â¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç, ¤Ç¤­¤ì¤Ð
-      <tt/script(1)/ ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ½ÐÎϤòµ­Ï¿¤·¤Þ¤¹. strip ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í
-      ¥ë ¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç, Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤¬»²¾È¤Ç¤­, ¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã
-      ¥¯ ¤ÎȯÀ¸¤·¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¹Ô¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹.
-      Ä̾ï, Àµ³Î¤Ê¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤Ø¤Î²áÄø¤òÄÉÀפ¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ½ÐÎϤòºÇ¸å¤Î¹Ô¤«¤é 
-      µÕÊý¸þ¤ËÆɤޤʤ±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤Þ¤¿ <tt/gdb(1)/ ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, ÊÑ¿ô
-      ¤ä ¹½Â¤ÂΤÎÆâÍƤòɽ¼¨¤µ¤», ¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤·¤¿»þ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òÄ´
-      ¤Ù¤é¤ì ¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p> ¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¶¸¤Ç, Ʊ»þ¤ËÊ̤Υ³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤òÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë
-      ´Ä¶­¤Ë¤¢¤ì¤Ð, <tt/gdb(1)/ ¤ò¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤Ë»È¤¦¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤ò»È¤¦¤È, ¤¢¤ë¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¾å¤Î <tt/gdb(1)/ ¤ò»È¤Ã
-      ¤Æ, Ê̤Υ³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¥Ý¥¤¥ó
-      ¥È¤ÎÀß Äê, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¼Â¹Ô¤Ê¤É, ¤Õ¤Ä¤¦¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-      ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥° ¤ÈÊѤï¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ò 2 Âæʤ٤ƥǥХå°¤¹¤ë
-      ¥Á¥ã¥ó¥¹¤Ë¤Ï, ¤Ê¤«¤Ê¤«·Ã¤Þ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç, »ä¤Ï¤Þ¤À¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤ò
-      »î¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê ¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      <p> <em>[Bill ¤Ë¤è¤ëÃí: DDB ¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥¬¤Ë
-      Íî¤Á¤¿¤é, ddb ¤Î¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Ç 'panic' ¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ì¤Ð, ¶¯À©Åª¤Ë¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã
-      ¥¯¤ò µ¯¤³¤·¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤ÎÅÓÃæ
-      ¤Ç, ºÆ¤Ó ¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥¬¤ËÍî¤Á¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, 'continue' ¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ì
-      ¤Ð, ¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤òºÇ¸å¤Þ¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤»¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.]</em>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>dlsym() ¤¬ ELF ¼Â¹Ô·Á¼°¤Ç¤ÏÆ°ºî¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹!</heading>
-
-      <p>ELF ¤Î¥Ä¡¼¥ëÎà¤Ï, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¼Â¹Ô·Á¼°¤ÎÃæ¤ËÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-      ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ò¥À¥¤¥Ê¥ß¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥«¤«¤é¸«¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ï¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-      ¤³¤Î¤¿¤á, <tt>dlopen(NULL, flags)</tt> ¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤ÆÆÀ¤é¤ì¤¿
-      ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ <tt>dlsym()</tt> ¤Çõº÷¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤â, ¤³¤¦¤¤¤Ã¤¿
-      ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      <p>¤â¤·, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÎÃæ¿´¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤ë¼Â¹Ô·Á¼°¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤¢¤ë
-      ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤òõº÷¤·¤¿¤±¤ì¤Ð, 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ld" 
-      name="ELF ¥ê¥ó¥«"> ¤Ë <tt>-export-dynamic</tt> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-      ÉÕ¤±¤Æ¼Â¹Ô·Á¼°¤ò¥ê¥ó¥¯¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    </sect>
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/hardware.sgml b/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/hardware.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index af0024e4d8..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/hardware.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,436 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: hardware.sgml,v 1.13 1999-02-04 17:17:16 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.15 --> 
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥Á¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£<label id="hardware"></heading>
-    <p><em>Ìõ: &a.nishika;.<newline>12 November 1997.</em>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤Ï, ¤É¤ó¤Ê¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Ï, EIDE ¤È SCSI ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È
-      ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ (¸ß´¹¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤â´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹: ¼¡¤ÎÀỲ¾È). ¤Þ¤¿
-      ¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î "Western Digital" ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-      ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤â (MFM, RLL, ESDI, ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó IDE ¤â) 
-      ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Æȼ«»ÅÍͤΥ¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë 
-      ESDI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ç¤ÏÆ°ºî¤·¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê, WD1002/3/6/7 
-      ¤È¤½¤Î¸ß´¹¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤È¾×Æͤ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤Î SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="../handbook/install:hw.html" 
-       name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯"> ¤Ëµ­¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë´°Á´¤Ê¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò»²¾È
-       ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤ó¤Ê CD-ROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ËÀܳ¤Ç¤­¤ë SCSI 
-      ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤¿, °Ê²¼¤ÎÀìÍÑ CD-ROM ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤â¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>¥ß¥Ä¥ß LU002 (8bit), LU005 (16bit) ¤ª¤è¤Ó FX001D (16bit 2ÇÜ®).
-        <item>¥½¥Ë¡¼ CDU 31/33A<newline>
-        <item>Sound Blaster Èó SCSI ¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î CD-ROM<newline>
-        <item>¾¾²¼ / Panasonic CD-ROM<newline>
-        <item>ATAPI ¸ß´¹¤Î IDE CD-ROM<newline>
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>SCSI ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¥«¡¼¥É¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ, SCSI ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤è¤ê¤â¶Ë¤á¤ÆÆ°ºî®ÅÙ¤¬
-      ÃÙ¤¤¤³¤È¤¬ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ATAPI CD-ROM ¤Ë¤ÏÆ°ºî¤·¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <p>Walnut Creek ¤Î FreeBSD 2.2 CD-ROM ¤«¤é¤Ï CD ¤«¤é¤ÎľÀÜ¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¬
-      ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
- 
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ZIP ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, FreeBSD ¤Ï SCSI ZIP ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö (³°ÉÕ¤±) ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ZIP ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï SCSI ID ¤ò 5 ¤« 6 ¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤¿¾õÂ֤Ǥʤé»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-      ¤â¤· SCSI ¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Î BIOS ¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤µ¤¨¤¤¤ì¤Ð
-      ZIP ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. »ä¤Ï¤É¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤¬
-      SCSI ID ¤ò 0 ¤ä 1 °Ê³°¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤¿¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤«ÃΤê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬...
-      ¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤ (¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¶µ¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤).
-
-      <p>ATAPI (IDE) ZIP ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬, FreeBSD 2.2.6 °Ê¹ß¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï
-      ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 3.0-STABLE ¤Ç¤Ï, ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë ZIP ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë
-      ¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤È¤Ï¤¤¤¨, ¤³¤Î ZIP ¤ò»È¤¦¤Ë¤Ï, ppbus (¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë
-      ¥Ý¡¼¥È¥Ð¥¹) ¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-      LINT ¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Î¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>¤½¤ì¤«¤é <ref id="jaz" name="¥ê¥à¡¼¥Ð¥Ö¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÃí°Õ">¤ª¤è¤Ó
-      <ref id="disklabel" name="¡Ö¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¡×¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÃí°Õ">¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â
-      ³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¤Ç¤Ï, JAZ ¤ä EZ, ¤½¤ì¤«¤é¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥ê¥à¡¼¥Ð¥Ö¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï, IDE ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î EZ ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò½ü¤¯¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î SCSI ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï, 
-      SCSI ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÈƱÅù¤Ë°·¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿ IDE EZ ¤Ï IDE ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÈƱÅù¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p><label id="jaz">¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à²ÔƯÃæ¤Î¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¸ò´¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ FreeBSD ¤¬
-      ¤É¤ì¤Û¤É¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤¯¤«Ä꤫¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤òÆþ¤ìÂؤ¨¤ëÁ°¤Ë
-      ¤½¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È²ò½ü¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤·, 
-      FreeBSD ¤¬¤½¤ì¤é¤òǧ¼±¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë³°Éô¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤âÅŸ»¤¬ÅêÆþ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-      ¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-      <p><ref id="disklabel" name="¡Ö¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¡×¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÃí°Õ">¤â»²¾È.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤Î¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>°ìÍ÷¤Ï
-      <htmlurl url="../handbook/install:misc.html"
-      name="¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹"> ¤ÎÀá¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>̵̾¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¤â¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤¯¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê, 
-      ÆÃ¤Ë AST ¸ß´¹¤È¤¤¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ë¿¤¯¸«¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¥«¡¼¥ÉÀßÄê¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ê¾ðÊó¤Ï, 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio"
-      name="sio"> ¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ÄÁ¤·¤¤¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?<label id="busmouse"></heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Ï Microsoft, Logitech, ATI Åù¤Î¥á¡¼¥«¡¼¤«¤é½Ð¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¦¥¹
-      ¤È InPort ¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð
-      ¤Ï GENERIC ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ëɸ½à¤Ç´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-      ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò´Þ¤à¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¼«Ê¬¤Ç¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
-      ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤ò˺¤ì¤º¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <verb>
-        device mse0 at isa? port 0x23c tty irq5 vector mseintr
-      </verb>
-
-       <p>Ä̾ï¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Ë¤ÏÀìÍѤΥ¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¥«¡¼¥É¤¬Éí°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-       ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¥Ý¡¼¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ä³ä¤ê¹þ¤ßÈÖ¹æ¤ò¾åµ­¤Î
-       ÀßÄê°Ê³°¤ËÊѹ¹¤Ç¤­¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤È
-       <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mse" name="mse">
-       ¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-        <heading>
-          PS/2 ¥Þ¥¦¥¹(¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ý¡¼¥È¥Þ¥¦¥¹, ¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¥Þ¥¦¥¹) ¤ò»È¤¦¤Ë¤Ï, ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?
-          <label id="ps2mouse">
-        </heading>
-
-
-        <p>¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ 2.2.5 °Ê¹ß¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó FreeBSD ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ê¤é,
-        ɬÍפʥɥ饤¥Ð¤Î psm ¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ÆÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-        ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë PS/2 ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ò¸¡½Ð¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-        <p>¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë FreeBSD ¤¬Èæ³ÓŪ¿·¤·¤¤¤±¤ì¤ÉÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
-        (2.1.x °Ê¹ß) ¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ê¤é,
-        ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Î»þ¤Ë, ñ¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¾å¤Ç 
-        PS/2 ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤òÍ­¸ú²½¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¸å¤Ç boot: ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¾å¤Ç 
-        -c ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤â¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¤Ï¸½¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-        ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï̵¸ú¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë
-        Í­¸ú²½¤·¤Æ¤¢¤²¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-        <p>¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë FreeBSD ¤¬Èæ³ÓŪ¸Å¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ê¤é, 
-        ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Æ
-        ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºÆ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        device psm0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" conflicts tty irq 12 vector psmintr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃۤˤĤ¤¤Æ¤è¤¯ÃΤé¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, 
-      <htmlurl url="../handbook/kernelconfig.html"
-      name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î FreeBSD ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó">
-      ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬ psm0 ¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·¤¿¤é, psm0 ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬ /dev 
-      ¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        cd /dev; sh MAKEDEV psm0
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï root ¤Ç¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        X Window System °Ê³°¤Î´Ä¶­¤Ç¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¤«?<label id="moused">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¤â¤·¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ç¤¢¤ë syscons ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç
-      ¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¾å¤Ç¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î¥«¥Ã¥È¥¢¥ó¥É
-      ¥Ú¡¼¥¹¥È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ë moused ¤òµ¯Æ°¤·, ²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë
-      ¤Ç¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <verb>
-        moused -p /dev/xxxx -t yyyy
-        vidcontrol -m on
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤³¤Ç <tt>xxxx</tt> ¤Ï¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾, <tt>yyyy</tt> ¤Ï¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î
-      ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ç¤¹. ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?moused" name="moused">
-      ¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë moused ¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, FreeBSD
-      2.2.1 ¤Ç¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤ò <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> ¤ÇÀßÄꤷ¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <verb>
-       mousedtype="yyyy"
-       mousedport="xxxx"
-       mousedflags=""
-      </verb>
-
-      FreeBSD 2.2.2 °Ê¹ß¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¤Ç°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë
-      ÀßÄꤷ¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <verb>
-       moused_type="yyyy"
-       moused_port="xxxx"
-       moused_flags=""
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.2.6 °Ê¹ß¤Ç¤Ï, ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ÏÈæ³ÓŪ¸Å¤¤¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Þ¥¦¥¹
-      ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤ò¼«Æ°È½Ê̤Ǥ­¤Þ¤¹. ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×
-      ¤È¤·¤Æ ``<tt>auto</tt>'' ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¼«Æ°È½Ê̤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤ª¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ò¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Ï, ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤È¾¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à, Î㤨¤Ð
-      X Window System, ¤Î´Ö¤Ç¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤òÄ´À°¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ë
-      ¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï <ref id="x-and-moused" name="¤³¤Á¤é"> ¤ò¸æÍ÷²¼¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ç¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î¥«¥Ã¥È¥¢¥ó¥É¥Ú¡¼¥¹¥È¤ò¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤·¤¿¤é¤è¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¤¢¤È
-      (<ref id="moused" name="Á°¤Î¼ÁÌä¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÅú¤¨"> ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤), 
-      ¥Ü¥¿¥ó1 (º¸¥Ü¥¿¥ó)¤ò²¡¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤òÆ°¤«¤·¤ÆÈϰϤò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-      ¥Ü¥¿¥ó2 (Ãæ¥Ü¥¿¥ó)¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥Ü¥¿¥ó3 (±¦¥Ü¥¿¥ó)¤ò¥¯¥ê¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¤È¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È
-      ¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤Î°ÌÃÖ¤ËÁªÂò¤·¤¿ÈϰϤΥƥ­¥¹¥È¤¬¥Ú¡¼¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.2.6 °Ê¹ß¤Ç¤Ï¥Ü¥¿¥ó2 ¤ò¥¯¥ê¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¤È¥Ú¡¼¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì, ¥Ü¥¿¥ó3
-      ¤ò¥¯¥ê¥Ã¥¯¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï´û¸¤ÎÁªÂòÈϰϤ¬¸½ºß¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿¤Î°ÌÃÖ¤Þ¤Ç
-      ±äĹ¤Þ¤¿¤Ïû½Ì¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ËÃæ¥Ü¥¿¥ó¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤Ê¤é, moused ¤Î
-      ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆÃæ¥Ü¥¿¥ó¤Î¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤¹¤ë¤«, ¾¤Î¥Ü¥¿¥ó¤ò
-      Ãæ¥Ü¥¿¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤¦»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?moused" name="moused">
-      ¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>»ä¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Ë¤Ï²Ä°¦¤¤¥Û¥¤¡¼¥ë¤ä¥Ü¥¿¥ó¤¬¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤ì¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï»È¤¨¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>Åú¤¨¤Ï»ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é¡Ö¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤è¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡×¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤¦¤·¤¿¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ÎÉÕ²ÃŪ¤Êµ¡Ç½¤Ï
-      ÂçÄñ¤Î¾ì¹çÆüì¤Ê¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤òɬÍפȤ·¤Þ¤¹. ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ä
-      ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¤½¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¸ÇÍ­¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï
-      ɸ½àŪ¤Ê 2¥Ü¥¿¥ó¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 3¥Ü¥¿¥ó¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¿¶Éñ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¥é¥Ã¥×¥È¥Ã¥× PC ¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹/¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¥Ü¡¼¥ë/¥¿¥Ã¥Á¥Ñ¥Ã¥É¤Ï»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹¤«?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p><ref id="ps2mouse" name="Á°¤Î¼ÁÌä¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÅú¤¨"> ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-      ²Ã¤¨¤Æ, <ref id="pao" name="¤³¤Á¤é"> ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥â¡¼¥Ð¥¤¥ë¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Î
-      ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤â¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤ó¤Ê¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Ï SCSI, QIC-36 (QIC-02 ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹ÉÕ¤­) ¤ª¤è¤Ó 
-      QIC-40/80 (¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ù¡¼¥¹) ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ë¤Ï 8-mm (Exabyte ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹) ¤ä DAT ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤â´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      QIC-40/80 ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÏÃÙ¤¤¤³¤È¤¬ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>½é´ü¤Î 8-mm ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï SCSI-2 ¤È¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯¸ß´¹À­¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï FreeBSD ¾å¤Ç¤ÏÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤ó¤Ê¥Æ¡¼¥×¥Á¥§¥ó¥¸¥ã¡¼¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.2 ¤Ï <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ch(4)" name="ch">
-      ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chio" name="chio">
-      ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿ SCSI ¥Á¥§¥ó¥¸¥ã¡¼¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥Á¥§¥ó¥¸¥ã¡¼¤ÎÀ©¸æÊýË¡¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ï,
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chio"
-      name="chio"> ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÀ½Éʤ¬, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?amanda"
-      name="AMANDA"> ¤Ê¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥Á¥§¥ó¥¸¥ã¡¼¤ËÂбþºÑ¤ß¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-      ¼¡¤Î¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æα°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      ¤½¤ì¤é¤ÎÀ½ÉʤÏǤ°Õ¤Î¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È´Ö¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Î°ÜÆ°¤òÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ê¤Î¤Ç,
-      ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤¬¤É¤Î¥¹¥í¥Ã¥È¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«, ¸½ºß¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Æ¡¼¥×¤¬
-      ¤É¤Î¥¹¥í¥Ã¥È¤ËÌá¤ë¤Ù¤­¤«¤òÇÄ°®¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤ó¤Ê¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Ï SoundBlaster, SoundBlaster Pro, SoundBlaster 16,
-      Pro Audio Spectrum 16, AdLib ¤½¤ì¤«¤é Gravis UltraSound ¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥«¡¼¥É¤ò
-      ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. MPU-401 ¤ä¤½¤Î¸ß´¹¥«¡¼¥É¤âµ¡Ç½¤ËÀ©¸Â¤Ï¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤Î
-      ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥½¥Õ¥È¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¹¥Ú¥Ã¥¯¤Ë½àµò
-      ¤·¤¿¥«¡¼¥É¤â, pcm ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ç¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p><bf/Ãí/ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¤ß¤ÎÏäǤ¹! ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï
-      CD-ROM, SCSI, ¥«¡¼¥É¾å¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥¸¥ç¥¤¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó
-      (SoundBlaster ¤ÏÎã³°¤Ç¤¹). SoundBlaster SCSI ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ÈÈó SCSI 
-      CD-ROM ¤Ï¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤½¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤«¤é¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-          
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤ó¤Ê¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤è¤ê´°Á´¤Ê°ìÍ÷¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï <htmlurl url="../handbook/install:nics.html"
-      name="¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥«¡¼¥É"> ¤ÎÀá¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¿ôÃͱ黻¥³¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó - ²¿¤«¤Þ¤º¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«? </heading>
-
-      <p><tt /Ãí°Õ/ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï 386/486SX/486SLC ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤·¤Þ¤¹
-      - ¤Û¤«¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¤Ï CPU ¤ËÆ⢤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>°ìÈ̤ˤ³¤ì¤é¤ÏÌäÂê¤È¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤·¤«¤·, ¿ôÃͱ黻¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥³¡¼¥É¤Î
-      ¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹¤«Àµ³Î¤µ¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¾õ¶·¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      (<ref id="emul" name="FP ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó"> ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÀá¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤).
-      ¤È¤¯¤Ë, X ¾å¤Ç¸Ì¤òÉÁ¤¯ºÝ¤Ë¤È¤Æ¤âÃÙ¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-      ¿ôÃͱ黻¥³¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤ò¹ØÆþ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¶¯¤¯¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤È¤Æ¤âÌòΩ¤Ä¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-      <p><bf/Ãí/ ¾¤Î¿ôÃͱ黻¥³¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤è¤ê¤âÍ¥¤ì¤¿¥³¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ï¸À¤¤¤Ë¤¯¤¤¤³¤È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, Intel ¤òÇ㤦¤¿¤á¤ËÌöµ¯¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¿Í¤â¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-      ¤½¤ì¤¬ FreeBSD ¾å¤ÇÆ°¤¯¤È¤¤¤¦³Î¿®¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ê¤é, ¥¯¥í¡¼¥ó¤Ë¤´ÍÑ¿´¤ò. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>2.x ¤Ç, ¾¤Ë¤É¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="../handbook/install:misc.html" name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯"> 
-      ¤Ëµ­¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë, ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î°ìÍ÷¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-<!--
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>I am about to buy a new machine. What do you recommend?</heading>
-
-      <p>See the <htmlurl url="../handbook/hw.html" name="hardware section">
-      of the handbook for general tips if you're going to build it
-      yourself, otherwise see the 
-      FreeBSD <htmlurl url="../../commercial/hardware.html"
-      name="Hardware vendors"> page for various companies who offer
-      FreeBSD compatible systems.
--->
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥Ñ¥ï¡¼¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥á¥ó¥Èµ¡Ç½ÉÕ¤­¤Î¥é¥Ã¥×¥È¥Ã¥× PC ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. </heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Ï°ìÉô¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î APM ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      <tt/LINT/ ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë ¤Î
-      <htmlurl  url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?apm" name="APM">
-      ¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-   <sect1>
-      <heading>ÆÃÄê¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÌäÂê¤Î²óÈò¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ. </heading>
-      <p>¤³¤ÎÀá¤Ë¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¸«¤Ä¤±¤¿ÆÃÄê¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÌäÂê¤Î
-      ²óÈò¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æµ­¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      <sect2>
-       <heading>Micron ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë¸Ç¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. </heading>
-       <p>ÆÃÄê¤Î Micron À½¤Î¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï, PCI BIOS ¤¬µ¬³ÊÄ̤ê¤Ë
-       ¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¤Ë FreeBSD ¤Îµ¯Æ°¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-       ¤½¤Î BIOS ¤Ï, PCI ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¤¢¤ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÇÀßÄꤷ¤¿¤ÈÊó¹ð¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤â
-       ´Ø¤ï¤é¤º, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¤½¤¦¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-       <p>¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò²óÈò¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, BIOS ¤Î ``Plug and Play Operating
-         System'' ¤ò̵¸ú¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤. ¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ï
-         <htmlurl
-         url="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron"
-         name="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron">
-        ¤ò¸æÍ÷²¼¤µ¤¤.
-       </sect2>
-   </sect1>
-
-   <sect1>
-   <heading>
-      ¿·¤·¤¤ Adaptec ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, FreeBSD ¤¬¸¡½Ð¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹.
-   </heading>
-
-   <p>¿·¤·¤¤ AIC789x ¥·¥ê¡¼¥º¤Î Adaptec ¥Á¥Ã¥×¤Ï, 3.0 ¤Ç¥Ç¥Ó¥å¡¼¤·¤¿ CAM SCSI
-   ¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ç¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.  2.2-STABLE ¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤Ï
-   <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/cam/"
-   name="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/cam/">
-   ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. CAM ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬
-   Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¹âµ¡Ç½¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Ï
-   <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/~abial/cam-boot/"
-   name="http://www.freebsd.org/~abial/cam-boot/"> ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤É¤Á¤é¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë
-   ¤·¤Æ¤â, ºî¶È¤ò»Ï¤á¤ëÁ°¤Ë README ¤ò¤ªÆɤ߲¼¤µ¤¤.</p>
-
-  </sect1>
-
-  <sect1>
-  <heading>
-     Æ⢤ΠPlug & Play ¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, FreeBSD ¤¬¸¡½Ð¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹.
-  </heading>
-
-  <p>¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î PnP ID ¤ò ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î PnP ID ¥ê¥¹¥È¤ËÄɲ乤ëɬÍפ¬
-  ¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. Plug & Play ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, <tt/controller pnp0/
-  ¤ò¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¤¿¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤Æ,
-  ¤½¤Î¸å¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤. ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï, ¸¡½Ð¤·¤¿Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î
-  PnP ID ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÎÍó¤Ë¤¢¤ë PnP ID ¤ò <tt>/sys/i386/isa/sio.c</tt>
-  ¤Î 1200 ¹ÔÌܤ¯¤é¤¤¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ë½ñ¤­Æþ¤ì¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤. ¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤Ë¤Ï,
-  ¹½Â¤ÂÎ ``siopnp_ids[]'' ¤Îʸ»úÎó ``SUP1310'' ¤òõ¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-  ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºî¤êľ¤·¤¿¤é, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·, ¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤. ¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬¸¡½Ð
-  ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹.</p>
-
-  <p>µ¯Æ°»þ¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎºÝ¤Ë, `pnp' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ PnP ¤Î
-  ÀßÄê¤ò¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ç¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò
-  ¸¡½Ð¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-  <verb>
-  pnp 1 0 enable os irq0 3 drq0 0 port0 0x2f8
-  </verb>
-  ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.</p>
-
-  </sect1>
-
-  <sect1>
-  <heading>
-     ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ç boot: ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤¤?
-  </heading>
- 
-  <p><enum>
-  <item><tt/options COMCONSOLE/ ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-  <item>¤½¤·¤Æ /boot.config ¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Æ <tt/-P/ ¤È¤À¤±½ñ¤­Æþ¤ì¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-  <item>¤½¤Î¸å, ¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ò¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤éÈ´¤¤¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-  </enum></p>
-
-  <p><tt>/usr/src/sys/i386/boot/biosboot/README.serial</tt> ¤Ë¤³¤Î¾ðÊó¤¬
-  µ­¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</p>
-
-  </sect1>
-
-   <sect1>
-
-     <heading>
-        ¤Ê¤¼ Micron ¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ç 3Com PCI ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥«¡¼¥É¤¬Æ°¤«¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦?
-     </heading>
-     <p>ÆÃÄê¤Î Micron À½¤Î¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï, PCI BIOS ¤¬µ¬³ÊÄ̤ê¤Ë
-     ¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¤Ë FreeBSD ¤Îµ¯Æ°¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-     ¤½¤Î BIOS ¤Ï, PCI ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¤¢¤ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÇÀßÄꤷ¤¿¤ÈÊó¹ð¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤â
-     ´Ø¤ï¤é¤º, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¤½¤¦¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-     <p>¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò²óÈò¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, BIOS ¤Î ``Plug and Play Operating
-     System'' ¤ò̵¸ú¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-     <p>¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ï
-     <htmlurl 
-       url="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron"
-       name="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron">
-     ¤ò¸æÍ÷²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Âоη¿¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥·¥ó¥° (SMP) ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>SMP ¤Ï 3.0-STABLE ¤È°Ê¸å¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤·¤«¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-   </sect>
-
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/includes.sgml b/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/includes.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index b038f6434a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/includes.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: includes.sgml,v 1.1 1998-07-20 04:55:56 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.1 --> 
-
-<!-- book stores -->
-<!ENTITY isbn.amazon 'http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN'>
-
-
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/install.sgml b/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/install.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 2d466def94..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/install.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,735 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: install.sgml,v 1.8 1999-02-04 02:23:07 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.14 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë<label id="install"></heading>
-    <p><em>Ìõ: &a.iwasaki; <newline>&a.murata; .<newline>8 November 1997.</em>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD ¤òÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤«?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Ä̾ï¤Ï <em>floppies/boot.flp</em> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
-      ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤¬°ì¤Ä¤À¤±É¬Íפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. 1.44MB ¤Î
-      ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß, ¤½¤³¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë·²¤ò
-      ¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹ (¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬ TCP/IP Àܳ, ¥Æ¡¼¥×, CD-ROM, 
-      ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯, DOS ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ê¤É, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ËɬÍפʤâ¤Î
-      ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë½èÍý¤òôÅö¤·¤Þ¤¹). 
-
-      <p>¼«Ê¬¤ÇÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç (¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð DOS 
-      ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ê¤É), ¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤ÎÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¹½À®¤Ï
-      °Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <itemize>
-      <item> bin/<newline>
-      <item> manpages/<newline>
-      <item> compat*/<newline>
-      <item> doc/ <newline>
-      <item> src/ssys.* <newline>
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¼ê³¤­¤Î´°Á´¤ÊÀâÌÀ¤È, °ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þ¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï 
-      <url url="../handbook/install.html" name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ÎÀá">
-      ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-     <sect1>
-      <heading>¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤¬°ìËç¤Î¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ËǼ¤Þ¤é¤Ê¤¤¤ß¤¿¤¤!
-      </heading>
-      <p>3.5 ¥¤¥ó¥Á (1.44MB) ¤Î¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë¤Ï 1474560 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò
-      ³ÊǼ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Ï¤Á¤ç¤¦¤É 1474560 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤Ç¤¹.
-      <p>¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò½àÈ÷¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Î¤è¤¯¤¢¤ë´Ö°ã¤¤¤Ë¤Ï
-      °Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-      <itemize>
-      <item><tt>FTP</tt> ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë, 
-        <tt>binary</tt> ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿.
-	<p>FTP ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤ÏžÁ÷¥â¡¼¥É¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ò <tt>ascii</tt> 
-	¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤·¤Æ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î´·½¬¤Ë¤¢¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¹ÔËö¤Î
-	ʸ»ú¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¾ï¤Ë¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤¬
-	²õ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤¿¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò
-	¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¾å¤Î¤â¤Î¤È <em>Àµ³Î¤Ë</em> Ʊ¤¸¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç, 
-	¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤Î½èÍý¤òµ¿¤¤¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-	<p>¤³¤ì¤ò²óÈò¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Æ¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Î¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤ò
-	³«»Ï¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë, FTP ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Ç <tt>binary</tt> ¤È¥¿¥¤¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-      <item>¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò DOS ¤Î <tt>copy</tt> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï GUI ¤ÎƱÅù¤Î¥Ä¡¼¥ë) 
-        ¤Ç¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ØžÁ÷¤·¤¿. 
-	<p><tt>copy</tt> ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï, ľÀܵ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿
-	¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¦¤Þ¤¯½èÍý¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤Ï¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î´°Á´¤ÊÃæ¿È¤¬¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯Ã±°Ì¤Ç
-	³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤ËÄ̾ï¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ
-	³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤ÏÁÛÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	<url url="../handbook/install.html" name="FreeBSD ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë">
-	¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, ¥í¡¼¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î¥Ä¡¼¥ë (Îã <tt>fdimage</tt> ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 
-	<tt>rawrite</tt>) ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ ``raw'' ¤Î¾õÂ֤ǥեí¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë
-	žÁ÷¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÀâÌÀ½ñ¤Ï¤É¤³¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ÎÀâÌÀ½ñ¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      <url url="../handbook/install.html"
-      name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î¡ÖFreeBSD ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¡×¤Î¾Ï">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤òÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï²¿¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>386 °Ê¾å¤Î PC, 5MB °Ê¾å¤Î RAM, ¤½¤·¤ÆºÇÄã 60MB ¤Î
-      ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ÍÆÎ̤¬É¬ÍפȤʤê¤Þ¤¹. ¥í¡¼¥¨¥ó¥É¤Î MDA ¥«¡¼¥É
-      ¤Ç¤âÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, X11R6 ¤ò»È¤¦¤Ë¤Ï VGA ¤«¤½¤ì°Ê¾å¤Î¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¥«¡¼¥É
-      ¤¬É¬ÍפȤʤê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p><ref id="hardware" name="¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥Á¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£"> 
-      ¤ÎÀá¤âÊ»¤»¤Æ¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>4 MB ¤·¤«¥á¥â¥ê¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>4MB ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤­¤¿ FreeBSD ¤ÎºÇ¿·ÈÇ¤Ï 
-      FreeBSD 2.1.7 ¤Ç¤·¤¿. 2.2 ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë, 2.2 ¤Ê¤É¤Î¤è¤ê¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î 
-      FreeBSD ¤Ï¿·µ¬¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ËºÇÄã 5MB ¤ÏɬÍפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬ 4MB ¤Ç¤ÏÆ°ºî¤·¤Ê¤¤¤À¤±¤Ç, 3.0 ¤ò´Þ¤à
-      FreeBSD ¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ï 4MB ¤Î RAM ¤ÇÆ°ºî²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. 
-      ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë»þ¤À¤±¤µ¤é¤Ë 4MB Äɲ䷤Ƥª¤­, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬
-      ¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤µ¤ì¤ÆÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¸å¤Ë, ¤Þ¤¿ 4MB¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤·¤Æ
-      ¤â¤È¤ËÌ᤹¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï 4MB ¤è¤ê¿¤¯¥á¥â¥ê¤òÅëºÜ
-      ¤·¤¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤­, ¤½¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
-      ¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤òÌ᤹¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤¿, FreeBSD 2.1.7 ¤Ç¤â 4MB ¤Ç¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤â
-      ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. Àµ³Î¤Ë¤Ï, 640KB ¤Î¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥á¥â¥ê + 3MB ¤Î³ÈÄ¥¥á¥â¥ê
-      ¤Ç¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤â¤·¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤¬ 
-      640KB ¤«¤é 1MB ¤ÎÎΰè¤Ç¡Ö¼º¤ï¤ì¤¿¡×¥á¥â¥ê¤òºÆ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Ç¤­¤ë
-      ¾ì¹ç¤Ï, FreeBSD 2.1.7 ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤­¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-      <p>BIOS ¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×²èÌ̤Ç, `remap' ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òõ¤·¤Æ
-      Í­¸ú (Enable) ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Þ¤¿, ROM shadowing ¤ò̵¸ú
-      (Disable) ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤«¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-      <p>´Êñ¤Ê¤ä¤êÊý¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë»þ¤À¤±¤¢¤È 4MB ÄɲÃ
-      ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯ÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ɬÍפʥª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤À¤±¤òÁªÂò¤·¤Æ
-      ¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤·, ¤Þ¤¿ 4MB ¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤·¤Æ¤â¤È¤ËÌ᤻¤Ð
-      ¤¤¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤¿, 2.0.5 ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ, ¤½¤ì¤«¤é 2.1.7 ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥é
-      ¤Î ``upgrade'' ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò 2.1.7 ¤Ø¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É
-      ¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤ä¤êÊý¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¤¢¤È¤Ç¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¹½ÃÛ¤ò¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç, 4MB 
-      ¤Ç¤âÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹. 2MB¤Ç¥Ö¡¼¥È¤ËÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿¿Í¤â¤¤¤Þ¤¹. (¤Ç¤â¤½¤Î
-      ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É»È¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿ :-))
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¼«Ê¬ÍѤΥ¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤òºî¤ë¤Ë¤Ï?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¸½ºß¤Ï¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¡Ö¤À¤±¡×¤òºî¤ëÊýË¡¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-      ¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò´Þ¤à, release ´Ä¶­Á´ÂΤò
-      ¿·¤¿¤Ëºî¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. <tt>/usr/src/release/floppies/Makefile</tt>
-      ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥³¡¼¥É¤Ç¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¡Ö¤À¤±¡×¤òºî¤ì¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¤¬, 
-      ¤Þ¤À´°Á´¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-      <p>¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¤Î release ´Ä¶­¤ò¤Ä¤¯¤ë¤Ë¤Ï<ref id="custrel" name="¤³¤³">
-      ¤Î»Ø¼¨¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¼«Ê¬¤Î PC ¤ËÊ£¿ô¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÆþ¤ì¤ë¤Ë¤Ï?</heading>
-
-      <p><url url="../../tutorials/multios/multios.html"
-      name="multi-OS ¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸"> ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Ʊ¤¸¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç Windows 95 ¤È¶¦Â¸¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤º Windows 95 ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ, ¤½¤Î¤¢¤È¤Ç FreeBSD ¤ò
-      ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤¬ Win95 
-      ¤È FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È´ÉÍý¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      Windows 95 ¤ò¸å¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¤Ò¤É¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë, 
-      Ì䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ê¤¯¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤ò¾å½ñ¤­¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤½¤¦¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¼¡¤ÎÀá¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Windows 95 ¤¬¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤òÄÙ¤·¤Á¤ã¤Ã¤¿! ¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤ÆÌ᤹¤Î?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤ÎºÆ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ÎÊýË¡¤È¤·¤Æ, FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï
-      °Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤¹ÆóÄ̤ê¤ÎÊýË¡¤¬ÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>DOS ¤òµ¯Æ°¤·, FreeBSD ¤ÎÇÛÉÛʪ¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤¢¤ë tools/ ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-        ¤Ø°ÜÆ°¤·, <bf>bootinst.exe</bf> ¤òõ¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-        ¤½¤·¤Æ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-
-        <p><bf>bootinst.exe boot.bin</bf>
-
-        <p>¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤¬ºÆ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-        <item>FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤·, ¡Ö¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¡×
-        ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¤òÁªÂò¤·, ³¤¤¤Æ¡Ö¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¡×¤ò
-        ÁªÂò¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö 
-        (¿ʬºÇ½é¤Î¤â¤Î) ¤òÁªÂò¤·, ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤Ë¤¿¤É¤êÃ夤¤¿¤é, 
-        (²¿¤âÊѹ¹¤»¤º) ¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ (W)rite ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. ³Îǧ¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸
-        ¤¬½Ð¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡Ö¤Ï¤¤¡×¤ÈÅú¤¨, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ãÁªÂò¤Î²èÌÌ¤Ç³Î¼Â¤Ë 
-        "Boot Manager" ¤òÁªÂò¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-        ¤³¤ì¤Ç¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤¬¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ËºÆ¤Ó½ñ¤­¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-        ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¤«¤éÈ´¤±¤Æ¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤È¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ï
-        ¸µÄ̤ê¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ÉÔÎÉ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¤¢¤ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤ÎÉÔÎÉ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î°·¤¤ (<htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?bad144" name="bad144">
-      ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É) ¤Ï, 
-      (¤Ò¤¤¤­Ìܤ˸«¤Æ¤â) 100&percnt; ´°Á´¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, »ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é
-      ¿¿ô¤ÎÉÔÎÉ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¤¢¤ë IDE ¤ä ESDI ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï FreeBSD 
-      ¤Ç¤Ï»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Ê¤¤¤È¸À¤ï¤¶¤ë¤ò¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó! ¤Ç¤â, Èó¾ï¤Ë¿¤¯¤Î IDE 
-      ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ´Êñ¤Ë¤¢¤­¤é¤á¤Æ
-      ¤·¤Þ¤¦Á°¤Ë¤È¤ê¤¢¤¨¤º»î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-      <p>ÉÔÎÉ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¤¢¤ë SCSI ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-      <ref id="awre" name="¤³¤Î²óÅú"> ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥é¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤¿¤éÊѤʤ³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿!</heading>
-
-      <p>¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥é¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë, ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬¸Ç¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤·
-      ¤Þ¤¦¤È¤«¼«Á³¤È¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¸½¾Ý¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, 
-      ¼¡¤Î»°¤Ä¤Î¹àÌܤò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:-
-
-      <enum>
-        <item>¿·ÉʤÎ, ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤·¤¿¤Æ¤Î, ¥¨¥é¡¼¥Õ¥ê¡¼¤Î
-        ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«? (»°Ç¯´Ö¤â¥Ù¥Ã¥É¤Î²¼¤Ë
-        ÊüÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿»¨»ï¤ÎÉÕÏ¿¤ß¤¿¤¤¤Ê¤ä¤Ä¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¤Æ, 
-        Çã¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤¿¤Ð¤«¤ê¤Î¿·Éʤ¬¹¥¤Þ¤·¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤Í)
-
-        <item>¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É
-        ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¤«? (º¤¤Ã¤¿´é¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. »ä¤¿¤Á¤ÎÃæ
-        ¤Ç°ìÈÖÍ¥½¨¤Ê¿Í¤Ç¤µ¤¨, ¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â°ì²ó¤Ï¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò 
-        ASCII ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç»×¤¤¤¬¤±¤º¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹!)
-
-        <item>Windows95 ¤ä Windows NT ¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊºÇ¶á¤´Î®¹Ô¤Î
-        ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò
-        ¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤ÎËÜʪ¤Î DOS ¤òºÆµ¯Æ°
-        ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¤«? ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î OS ¤Ï, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ºîÀ®¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-        ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ËľÀܽñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë
-        ´³¾Ä¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹: GUI ¤ÎÃæ¤Î DOS ¥·¥§¥ëÆâÉô¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-        ¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â, ¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ÏȯÀ¸¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤¿, Netscape ¤Ç¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤âÌäÂê
-      ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Êó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ¤Ç¤­¤ì¤ÐÊ̤ΠFTP ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È
-      ¤ò»È¤¦¤Î¤¬¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤¢¤ì! ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤«¤é¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó!</heading>
-
-      <p>2.1.7R ¤ò¥Æ¡¼¥×¤«¤é¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç, tar ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º
-      ¤ò 10 (5120 ¥Ð¥¤¥È) ¤Ë¤·¤¿¥Æ¡¼¥×¤òºî¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È ¤Î tar ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ï 20 (10240 ¥Ð¥¤¥È) ¤Ç, 
-      ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥µ¥¤¥º¤Çºî¤é¤ì¤¿¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ç¤Ï 2.1.7R ¤ò
-      ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤â¤·¤³¤¦¤·¤¿¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò»È¤¦¤È, 
-      ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬Â礭²á¤®¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤­¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥é¥¤¥ó (PLIP) ·Ðͳ¤Ç¤Õ¤¿¤Ä¤Î FreeBSD box ¤òÀܳ¤·¤¿¤¤
-	</heading>
-
-      <p>Laplink ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òÍÑ°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ξÊý¤Î PC ¤Î kernel ¤Ë
-      lpt ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <verb>
-      $ dmesg | grep lp
-      lpt0 at 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa
-      lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
-      lp0: TCP/IP capable interface
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë Laplink ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òÀܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>root ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤ÆξÊý¤Ç lp0 ¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-      Î㤨¤Ð, ¥Û¥¹¥È max ¤È moritz ¤òÀܳ¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç, 
-
-      <verb>
-                 max <-----> moritz
-IP Address    10.0.0.1      10.0.0.2
-      </verb>
-
-     max ¦¤Ç¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ
-     <verb>
-	# ifconfig lp0 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2
-     </verb>
-
-moritz ¦¤Ç¤â
-
-     <verb>
-	# ifconfig lp0 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.1
-     </verb>
-¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-     <P>°Ê¾å¤Ç¤¹! lp(4) ¤È lpt(4) ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤â»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-     <P>¤Þ¤¿, /etc/hosts ¤Ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤ÎÄɲä⤷¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-     <verb>
-     127.0.0.1               localhost.my.domain localhost 
-     10.0.0.1                max.my.domain max
-     10.0.0.2                moritz.my.domain moritz
-     </verb>
-
-     <P>Æ°ºî³Îǧ¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-     max ¦:
-
-<verb>
-$ ifconfig lp0
-lp0: flags=8851<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
-        inet 10.0.0.1 --> 10.0.0.2 netmask 0xff000000 
-</verb>
-
-<verb>
-$ netstat -r
-Routing tables
-
-Internet:
-Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
-moritz              max              UH          4   127592       lp0
-</verb>
-
-<verb>
-$ ping -c 4 moritz
-PING moritz (10.0.0.2): 56 data bytes
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=2.774 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=2.530 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=2.556 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=2.714 ms
-
---- moritz ping statistics ---
-4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
-round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 2.530/2.643/2.774/0.103 ms
-</verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¥é¥Ã¥×¥È¥Ã¥× PC ¤Ë PLIP (¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥é¥¤¥ó IP) ·Ðͳ¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤ÆÆó¤Ä¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ò Laplink ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë
-      ¤òÄ̤·¤ÆÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-
-      <verb>
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |A-name A-End   B-End   Descr.  Port/Bit |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA0  2       15      Data    0/0x01   |
-            |-ERROR 15      2               1/0x08   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA1  3       13      Data    0/0x02   |
-            |+SLCT  13      3               1/0x10   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA2  4       12      Data    0/0x04   |
-            |+PE    12      4               1/0x20   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA3  5       10      Strobe  0/0x08   |
-            |-ACK   10      5               1/0x40   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA4  6       11      Data    0/0x10   |
-            |BUSY   11      6               1/0x80   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |GND    18-25   18-25   GND -            |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤¿, <ref id="pao" name="¤³¤Î"> Mobile Computing ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î
-      ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤â¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¤Ï, ¤É¤Î¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤ò»È¤¦¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?
-        <label id="geometry">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>(¤³¤³¤Ç¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¡Ö¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¡×¤È¤Ï, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥À, 
-      ¥Ø¥Ã¥À, ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯Åö¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¤Î¿ô¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ - Êص¹¾å, 
-      C/H/S ¤È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¤É¤ÎÎΰè¤ÇÆɤ߽ñ¤­¤ò
-      ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤«¤ò PC ¤Î BIOS ¤¬·èÄꤹ¤ë¼êÃʤȤʤê¤Þ¤¹.)
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¤¢¤ëÍýͳ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¸í²ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÅÀ¤¬Â¿¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹. 
-      ¤Þ¤ººÇ½é¤Ë, FreeBSD ¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á, 
-      SCSI ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î<tt /ʪÍýŪ/¤Ê¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤È¤¤¤¦¸À¤¤Êý¤Ï, 
-      ¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯¸«Åö°ã¤¤¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. »ö¼Â, ¥»¥¯¥¿¤ÎÌ©Å٤ϥǥ£¥¹¥¯
-      ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Þ¤Á¤Þ¤Á¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á, ʪÍýŪ¤Ê¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ï
-      ¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó - À½Â¤¼Ô¤¬¡ÖËÜÅö¤Î¡×ʪÍýŪ¤Ê¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤È¸øɽ
-      ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤ÏÄ̾ï, Èà¤é¤¬¸¡ºº¤·¤ÆÆÀ¤¿ºÇ¾®¤Î»ÈÍÑÉÔ²ÄÍÆÎ̤Î
-      ·ë²Ì¤Î¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤Î¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. IDE ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, FreeBSD ¤Ï C/H/S 
-      ¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ºÇ¶á¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÏƱÍͤˤ³¤ì¤òÆâÉô¤Ç»²¾È
-      ¤¹¤ë¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï<tt /ÏÀÍýŪ¤Ê/¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤Ç¤¹ - ¤³¤ì¤Ï BIOS ¤¬
-      ¤½¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÄ´¤Ù¤¿ºÝ¤Ë¼èÆÀ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê, 
-      ¤½¤Î¸å¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD ¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë 
-      BIOS ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á, ¤³¤ì¤òÀµ¤·¤¯¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë½ÅÍפÊ
-      ¤³¤È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤ËÊ£¿ô¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°
-      ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤Ï¤É¤³¤«¤é¤Ç¤âƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë²ò¼á
-      ¤µ¤ì¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê, ¤µ¤â¤Ê¤¤¤È¥Ö¡¼¥È¤ÎºÝ¤Ë¿¼¹ï¤ÊÌäÂê¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>SCSI ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç¤Ï, »ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤Ï¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Î³ÈÄ¥ BIOS
-      ¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Ë¤è¤ê¤Þ¤¹ (``&gt;1GB ¤Î 
-      DOS ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È'' ¤È¤â¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹).
-      ̵¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, N ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À, 64 ¥Ø¥Ã¥É, 32 ¥»¥¯¥¿/¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯
-      ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤³¤Ç `N' ¤Ï MB ñ°Ì¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ÍÆÎ̤Ǥ¹. 
-      Î㤨¤Ð, 2GB ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ï¸«¤«¤±¾å 2048 ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À, 64 ¥Ø¥Ã¥É, 
-      32 ¥»¥¯¥¿/¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤½¤ì¤¬¡ÖÍ­¸ú¡×¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê (MS-DOS ¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç, ¤¢¤ëÀ©¸Â
-      ¤ò²óÈò¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹), ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ÍÆÎ̤¬ 1GB ¤ò±Û¤¨¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-      M ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À, 63 ¥»¥¯¥¿/¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯ (64 ¡Ö¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡×), 255 ¥Ø¥Ã¥É
-      ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. `M' ¤Ï MB ñ°Ì¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ÍÆÎ̤ò 7.844238 (!) 
-      ¤Ç³ä¤Ã¤¿ÃͤȤʤê¤Þ¤¹. ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç, 2GB ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, 
-      261 ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À, 63 ¥»¥¯¥¿/¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯, 255 ¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      (ÌõÃí: °Ê¾å¤Ï Adaptec ¼Ò¤È NCR ¼ÒÀ½¤Î SCSI ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤¹. 
-       SCSI ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÊÑ´¹¤Î¿ôÃͤ¬ÊѤï¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤Î¤Ç¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò
-       »²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.)
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤è¤¯Ê¬¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ä FreeBSD ¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëÃæ¤Ë
-      Àµ¤·¤¯¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤ò¼èÆÀ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç, ¤³¤ì¤ò²óÈò¤¹¤ë¤â¤Ã¤È¤â
-      ´Êñ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë¾®¤µ¤Ê DOS ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤òºî¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. 
-      ¤½¤¦¤¹¤ë¤ÈÀµ¤·¤¤¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤¬¼èÆÀ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹ (¤½¤·¤Æ, 
-      »Ä¤·¤Æ¤ª¤­¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¤È¤«¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°ÍѤË
-      »È¤¤¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤Ï, ¤¤¤Ä¤Ç¤â¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤Ç DOS 
-      ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹).
-
-      <p>¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤ÎÊýË¡¤È¤·¤Æ, FreeBSD¤È°ì½ï¤Ë¤ËÇÛÉÛ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥ê¡¼
-      ¤Ç»È¤¨¤ë¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ë ``<tt/pfdisk/''(FreeBSD CD-ROM ¤Î 
-      <tt>tools</tt>¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤«¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤Ê FTP ¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹)
-      ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Î¾¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-      ¤¬»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤Î¤ËÌòΩ¤Á¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ, ¤³¤Î
-      ¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¾ðÊó¤ò¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤ËÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Îʬ³ä¤Î»ÅÊý¤Ç²¿¤«À©¸Â¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤Ï¤¤. BIOS ¤¬¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥Ö¡¼¥È¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬
-      1024 ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À°ÊÆâ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹
-      (¤³¤ì¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ PC ¤Î BIOS ¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ç¤¹).
-
-      <p>SCSI ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤Ï, Ä̾ï¤Ï¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ºÇ½é¤Î 1024MB 
-      ¤Ë¼ý¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Á°Äó¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹ (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï³ÈÄ¥ BIOS ¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó
-      ¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ÏºÇ½é¤Î 4096MB - ¾¤Î¼ÁÌä¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤).
-      IDE ¤Ç¤½¤ì¤ËÁêÅö¤¹¤ëÃÍ¤Ï 504MB ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      (ÌõÃí: E-IDE Âбþ¤Î BIOS ÅëºÜ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï IDE ¤Î 504MB ¤È¤¤¤¦
-       À©¸Â¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.)
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ÂçÍÆÎ̥ǥ£¥¹¥¯¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤Ï»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹¤«?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Ï Ontrack Disk Manager ¤òǧ¼±¤·, ¤³¤ì¤ò¹Íθ¤Ë¤¤¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¾¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤Ï¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-      <p>¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯Á´ÂΤò FreeBSD ¤Ç»È¤¤¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã
-      ¤ÏɬÍפ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. BIOS ¤¬°·¤¨¤ëÍÆÎ̤¤¤Ã¤Ñ¤¤¤Ç (Ä̾ï¤Ï 504MB) 
-      ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤È, FreeBSD ¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤ÎÍÆÎ̤ò»»½Ð¤¹¤ë
-      ¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. MFM ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥éÉÕ¤­¤Î¸Å¤¤¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-      FreeBSD ¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¿ô¤ò¾ÜºÙ¤Ë»ØÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤È¾¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò
-      »ÈÍѤ·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤Ê¤·¤Ç¤â¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦:
-      FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¾¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-      ÍѤΥ¹¥é¥¤¥¹¤¬ºÇ½é¤Î 1024 ¥·¥ê¥ó¥ÀÆâ¤Ë¼ý¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë»ö¤ò³Îǧ
-      ¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹. µ¤¤Ë¤Ê¤ëÊý¤Ï, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò 20 ¥á¥¬¥Ð¥¤¥È
-      ¤°¤é¤¤¤Ë¤·¤ÆÂ礭¤á¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤È¤È¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë ``Missing Operationg System'' ¤Èɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹
-        <label id="missing_os">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï FreeBSD ¤ä DOS, ¤½¤Î¤Û¤«¤Î OS ¤¬¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯Îΰè
-      <ref id="geometry" name="¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê"> ¤Î¤È¤é¤¨Êý¤Ç¾×ÆÍ
-      ¤·¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤«¤éµ¯¤³¤ëŵ·¿Åª¤ÊÎã¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤¦¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤é 
-      FreeBSD ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·Ä¾¤¹°Ê³°¤Ë¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, 
-      ¾¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤¿¼ê½ç¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤ä¤ì¤Ð, 
-      ¤Û¤Ü´Ö°ã¤¤¤Ê¤¯¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤¯¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤Î `F?' ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. </heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï¤¹¤Ç¤ËÁ°¤Ë¼ÁÌ䤵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÌäÂê¤Î¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤Î¾É¾õ¤Ç¤¹. BIOS 
-      ¤Î¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤È FreeBSD ¤Î¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥êÀßÄ꤬°ìÃפ·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹! 
-      ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ä BIOS ¤¬¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤ÎÊÑ´¹ (``&gt;1GB ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î
-      ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È'' ¤È¤â¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹) ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤é, 
-      ¤½¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò̵¸ú²½¤·¤Æ FreeBSD ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·Ä¾¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        16MB ¤ò±Û¤¨¤ë¥á¥â¥ê¤òÅëºÜ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ²¿¤«ÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤³¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«?
-        <label id="bigram">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>À­Ç½ÌäÂê°Ê³°¤Ï̵¤·¤Ç¤¹. FreeBSD 2.X ¤Ï bounce-buffer ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê, 
-      ¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥ê¥ó¥°¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ï 16MB ¤è¤ê¾å¤Î¥á¥â¥êÎΰè¤Ë
-      ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. (ISA ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Î¤ßɬÍ×
-      ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, °ìÉô¤Î EISA ¤È VLB ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤âɬÍפʾì¹ç
-      ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.)
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤¿, ¤â¤Ã¤È¿¤¯¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¤òÅëºÜ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, Compaq ¤äÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê
-      ¥á¥â¥ê¥µ¥¤¥º¤òÀµ¤·¤¯Êó¹ð¤·¤Ê¤¤Â¾¤Î BIOS ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-      <ref id="reallybigram"  name="&gt;64M ¥Þ¥·¥ó"> ¤ÎÀá¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥½¡¼¥¹¤òÁ´Éô¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¤Ï¡Ö¤¤¤¤¤¨¡×¤Ç¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·ºÇÄã¤Ç¤â, ``<tt/base/'' 
-      ¥½¡¼¥¹¥­¥Ã¥È (¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï¤³¤Î FAQ ¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
-      ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹) ¤È, ``<tt/sys/'' (kernel) ¥½¡¼¥¹¥­¥Ã¥È
-      (¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹) ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
-      ¤¹¤ë»ö¤ò¶¯¤¯¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹. Ä̾ï, ²¿¤«¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤Ë¥½¡¼¥¹¤¬É¬Í×
-      ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë»ö¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤·¤«¤·, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó
-      ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?config" name="config">
-      ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë»þ¤ÏÎã³°¤Ç¤¹. 
-      ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â¤è¤¤Îã¤È¤·¤Æ, ¤É¤³¤«
-      Ê̤ξì½ê¤«¤é¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ßÀìÍÑ¤Ç NFS ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë
-      »ö¤¬¤Ç¤­, ¤Þ¤¿¤½¤³¤«¤é¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ
-      ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. (¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥½¡¼¥¹¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ľÀÜ /usr/src ¤ò
-      ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë»ö¤Ï¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤ì¤è¤ê¤â¤É¤³¤«Ê̤Î
-      ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Æ, ¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ÎÊ£À½¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-      ŬÀڤ˥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤òÄ¥¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.)
-
-      <p>¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Ë»ý¤Á, ¤½¤³¤«¤é¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Ó¥ë¥É
-      ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤±¤Ð, FreeBSD ¤Î¾­Íè¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É
-      ¤¬¤º¤Ã¤È´Êñ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¥½¡¼¥¹¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥»¥Ã¥È¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
-      ¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Î¡ÖÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡×¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¤Ë¤¢¤ë¡Ö¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¡×¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼
-      ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, <tt>src/install.sh</tt> ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç¤â
-      Í¿¤¨¤ë°ú¿ô¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥½¡¼¥¹ÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î°ìÉôʬ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ïºî¤êľ¤µ¤Ê¤¯¤Á¤ã¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¿·¤·¤¯ºî¤êľ¤¹¤Î¤Ï¸µ¡¹ FreeBSD ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þ¤Ë
-      ¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ¤âɬÍפʤ³¤È¤Ç¤·¤¿. ¤Ç¤âºÇ¶á¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤Ï, ¤È¤Æ¤â
-      ¥æ¡¼¥¶¥Õ¥ì¥ó¥É¥ê¤Ê¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÀßÄê¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Î²¸·Ã¤ò¼õ¤±¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È (boot:) ¤Ç "-c" ¤ÈÂǤƤÐ
-      ¥Ó¥¸¥å¥¢¥ë¤ÊÀßÄê²èÌ̤ˤʤê, ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê ISA ¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë
-      ¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <p>º£¤Ç¤â, ɬÍפʥǥХ¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤À¤±¤òÁȤ߹þ¤ó¤À¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò
-      ºî¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤è¤¤»ö¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤Û¤ó¤Î¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È¤À¤±¥á¥â¥ê¤ò
-      ÀáÌó¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«¤é¤Í. ¤Ç¤â¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï, ¤â¤Ï¤ä
-      ¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ¤â¤ä¤é¤Ê¤¯¤Á¤ã¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¹ç½°¹ñ¹ñ³°¤Ë½»¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, DES °Å¹æ²½¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹¤«?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>DES ¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Î°Å¹æ²½¥³¡¼¥É¤Î»ÈÍѤ¬ÀäÂÐÈò¤±¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ê¤¤
-      ¾ì¹ç¤Ï, <bf/¤è¤ê¤è¤¤¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£/¤ÇÍ¢½Ðµ¬À©¤Î¤Ê¤¤ FreeBSD ¤Î
-      ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î°Å¹æ²½¥³¡¼¥É¤¬»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD 2.0 ¤Ç¤Ï¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î
-      ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥¹¥¯¥é¥ó¥Ö¥é¤Ï <bf/MD5/ ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥ÉÇˤê¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÂФ·¤Æ DES ¤è¤ê¤â CPU 
-      ¥Ñ¥ï¡¼¤òÍ׵ᤷ, ¤Þ¤¿¤è¤êŤ¤¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤¤¤Þ¤É¤­ <bf/MD5/ ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î crypt ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Ê¤¤Íýͳ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¹¤ì¤Ð, 
-      ¤½¤ì¤Ï FreeBSD ¤È¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÇƱ¤¸ password ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò
-      »ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤°¤é¤¤¤Î¤â¤ó¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-      <p>DES °Å¹æ²½¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤ò¹çˡŪ¤Ë¹ç½°¹ñ¹ñ³°¤Ë»ý¤Á½Ð¤¹»ö
-      ¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á, ¹ç½°¹ñ¹ñ³°¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¹ç½°¹ñ¤Î FTP ¥µ¥¤¥È
-      ¤«¤é³ºÅö¤¹¤ë¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢ (<tt/secrdist/ ¤ÎÉôʬ) ¤ò
-      »ý¤Á½Ð¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-      <p>¤·¤«¤·, ¤³¤ì¤ËÂå¤ï¤ë libcrypt ¤¬, ¥ª¡¼¥¹¥È¥é¥ê¥¢¤Î David
-      Burren ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ëºî¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ï¹ç½°¹ñ¹ñ³°¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î FTP ¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ç¸ø³«¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Î²Ý¤»¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤ libcrypt ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤È, ¤½¤ì¤ò
-      »È¤Ã¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î FTP ¥µ¥¤¥È¤«¤éÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë
-      »ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/Æ¥Õ¥ê¥«/
-          <tt>ftp://ftp.internat.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD</tt><newline>
-          <tt>ftp://storm.sea.uct.ac.za/pub/FreeBSD</tt>
-
-        <tag/¥Ö¥é¥¸¥ë/
-          <tt>ftp://ftp.iqm.unicamp.br/pub/FreeBSD</tt>
-
-        <tag/¥Õ¥£¥ó¥é¥ó¥É/
-          <tt>ftp://nic.funet.fi/pub/unix/FreeBSD/eurocrypt</tt>
-
-        ÌõÃí: ÆüËܹñÆâ¤Ç¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-        <tag/ÆüËÜ/
-          <tt>ftp://jaz.jp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD-internat</tt>
-      </descrip>
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¹ç½°¹ñ¹ñ³°¸þ¤±¤Î <tt/securdist/ ¤Ï, ¹ç½°¹ñ¹ñÆâ¸þ¤±¤Î 
-      <tt/securedist/ ¤ò¤Á¤ç¤¦¤ÉÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»È¤¦»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤Î <tt/securedist/ ¤Ï¹ç½°¹ñ¹ñÆâÈǤΥѥ屡¼¥¸¤ÈƱ¤¸ÊýË¡¤Ç
-      ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹ (¾Ü¤·¤¤ÊýË¡¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥Î¡¼¥È¤ò
-      ¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤). DES °Å¹æ²½¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-      ¾¤Î¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë, ¤Ê¤ë¤Ù¤¯ÁᤤÃʳ¬¤Ç
-      ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¹ç½°¹ñ¹ñ³°¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï, ¤ª´ê¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ë°Å¹æ²½¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢
-      ¤â¹ç½°¹ñÆ⤫¤é¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤¿
-      ¥µ¥¤¥È¤Î´ÉÍý¼Ô¤Ï, ˡΧŪ¤Ë¤È¤Æ¤âÆñ¤·¤¯º¤Æñ¤ÊΩ¾ì¤ËΩ¤¿¤µ¤ì¤ë
-      »ö¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¹ç½°¹ñ°Ê³°¸þ¤±¤Î Kerberos ¤â³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤Ä¤Ä¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¸½ºß¤Î
-      ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ï anonymous FTP ¤Ç <tt>braae.ru.ac.za</tt> ¤«¤é
-      Æþ¼ê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤¿, ¹ç½°¹ñ¹ñ³°¸þ¤±¤Î°Å¹æ²½¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëµÄÏÀ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î
-      <ref id="mailing" name="¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È">¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÎËÜʸ¤Ë ``<tt/help/'' ¤È¤À¤±½ñ¤¤¤Æ 
-      <tt>&lt;majordomo@braae.ru.ac.za&gt;</tt> ¤Þ¤ÇÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-   <sect1>
-    <heading>¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Çµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤È, ``Probing Devices...'' ¤Î²èÌ̤ǥϥ󥰥¢¥Ã¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹.</heading>
-
-    <p>IDE Zip ¤« Jaz ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤é, ¤½¤ì¤ò¼è¤ê³°¤·¤Æ
-    ¤â¤¦°ìÅٻ¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Ï¤³¤Î¼ï¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò¸íǧ¤·¤Æ
-    ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-    ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¸å¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤òºÆÅÙÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-    ¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤±¤Ð¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï¾­Íè¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ç²ò·è¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-   <sect1>
-    <heading>¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë½ªÎ»¸å¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤È, ``panic: cant mount root'' ¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.</heading>
-
-    <p>¤³¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤È¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î
-    ǧ¼±¤¬º®Í𤷤Ƥ¤¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ëµ¯¤³¤ê¤Þ¤¹.  ¤³¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼¤ÏÄ̾ï 2 Âæ¤Î IDE
-    ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬¤½¤ì¤¾¤ìÊ̤ΠIDE ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Î¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¤«¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-    ¤È¤·¤ÆÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ, FreeBSD ¤¬¥»¥«¥ó¥À¥ê IDE
-    ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ËȯÀ¸¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-    ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ï FreeBSD ¤¬ wd1 (2 ÂæÌܤΠBIOS ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯) ¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
-    ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Èǧ¼±¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÂФ·, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï ¥»¥«¥ó¥À¥ê IDE ¤Î 1 ÂæÌܤÎ
-    ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç¤¢¤ë wd2 ¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Èǧ¼±¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-    ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥×¥í¡¼¥Ö¤Î¸å¤Ç, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤¬¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤À¤È
-    ǧ¼±¤·¤¿¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç¤¢¤ë wd1 ¤ò mount ¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹.  ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï
-    ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ï wd2 ¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¼ºÇÔ¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-    <p>¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¤É¤ì¤«°ì¤Ä¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-
-    <enum>
-     <item>Boot: ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Ç,
-     <tt>1:wd(2,a)kernel</tt> ¤ÈÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¥¨¥ó¥¿¡¼¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-     ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬µ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¤é,
-<verb>
-echo "1:wd(2,a)kernel" > /boot.config
-</verb>
-     ¤È¤¤¤¦¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤³¤ì¤ò¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥Èʸ»úÎó¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-     <item>FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê IDE ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Æ,
-     ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬Ï¢Â³¤·¤¿¥É¥é¥¤¥ÖÈÖ¹æ¤Çǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-     <item>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç wd ¤Î¹Ô¤ò°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë
-     Êѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤«¤é<url url="../handbook/kernelconfig.html"
-     name="¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ"> ¤ò¹Ô¤¤, ¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-<verb>
-controller      wdc0    at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14 vector wdintr
-disk            wd0     at wdc0 drive 0
-# disk            wd1     at wdc0 drive 1 # ¤³¤Î¹Ô¤ò¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È
-
-controller      wdc1    at isa? port "IO_WD2" bio irq 15 vector wdintr
-disk            wd1     at wdc1 drive 0 # wd2 ¤«¤é wd1 ¤ØÊѹ¹
-disk            wd2     at wdc1 drive 1 # wd3 ¤«¤é wd2 ¤ØÊѹ¹
-</verb>
-
-     ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÎÀܳ¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¸µ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ËÌᤷ¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò
-     ¤ªË¾¤ß¤ÎÀßÄê¤ÎÄ̤ê¤ÎÀܳ¤ËÌᤷ¤Æ¤«¤é¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-     ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÏÀµ¾ï¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹.
-
-    </enum>
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>¥á¥â¥ê¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ï?</heading>
-     
-     <p>¥á¥â¥ê¤Ï, (ÏÀÍýŪ¤Ê) ¸Â³¦¤Ï 4 ¥®¥¬¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ç¤¹. 1 ¥®¥¬¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ï 
-     ¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¥Æ¥¹¥È¤¬¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ÉáÄÌ¤Ï i386 ¤Î PC ¤Ç¤Ï¤½¤ì°Ê¾å¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¤ò
-     ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤òÇ㤦¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-     <sect1>
-     <heading>ffs ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ï?</heading>
-
-     <p>ffs ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï, ÏÀÍýŪ¤ÊºÇÂç¤Î¾å¸Â¤Ï 8 ¥Æ¥é¥Ð¥¤¥È (2G ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯) ¤«,
-     ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò 8K ¤È¤¹¤ë¤È 16 ¥Æ¥é¥Ð¥¤¥È¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-     ¼ÂºÝÌäÂê¤È¤·¤Æ, 1 ¥Æ¥é¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¸Â³¦¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
-     ½¤Àµ¤¹¤ì¤Ð 4 ¥Æ¥é¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹ (¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹).
-
-     <p>°ì¤Ä¤Î ffs ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºÇÂç¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ï, ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬ 4K ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç
-     Ìó 1 ¥®¥¬¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ (4 ¥Æ¥é¥Ð¥¤¥È) ¤Ç¤¹.
-
-     <verb>
-                           maxfilesize
-                ----------------------------------
-                2.2.7    3.0
-fs block size   -stable  -current  works  should-work
--------------   -------  --------  -----  -----------
-4K              4T-1       4T-1    4T-1   4+T
-8K              32+G       8T-1    32+G   16T-1
-16K             128+G      16T-1   128+G  32T-1
-32K             512+G      32T-1   512+G  64T-1
-64K             2048+G     64T-1   2048+G 128T-1
-     </verb>
-
-     <p>fs ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬ 4K ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï»°½Å´ÖÀÜ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì, 
-     ¤¤¤Å¤ì¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â»°½Å´ÖÀÜ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æɽ¸½¤Ç¤­¤ëºÇÂç¤Î 
-     fs ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ÈÖ¹æ (¤ª¤è¤½ 1K^3 + 1K^2 + 1K) ¤ËÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬,
-     ¼ÂºÝ¤Ï fs ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ÈÖ¹æ¤Î (´Ö°ã¤Ã¤¿) ¾å¸Â 1G-1 ¤ÇÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-     fs ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ÈÖ¹æ¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ï 2G-1 ¤È¤Ê¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. 2G-1 ÉÕ¶á¤Ë
-     fs ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ÈÖ¹æ¤Î¥Ð¥°¤¬Â¿¾¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, fs ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬
-     4K ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤³¤³¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ÈÖ¹æ¤Ë¤ÏÅþ㤷¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-     <p>¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬ 8K °Ê¾å¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¤¤¤Å¤ì¤Î¾ì¹ç¤â fs ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ÈÖ¹æ¤Î
-     ¾å¸Â 2G-1 ¤ÇÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ï fs ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ÈÖ¹æ¤Î¾å¸Â
-     1G-1 ¤ÇÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. Î㳰Ū¤Ë -stable ¤Ç¤Ï»°½Å´ÖÀÜ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï
-     Åþ㤷¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á, À©¸Â¤ÏÆó½Å´ÖÀÜ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Çɽ¸½¤Ç¤­¤ëºÇÂç¤Î 
-     fs ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ÈÖ¹æ (¤ª¤è¤½ (blocksize/4)^2 + (blocksize/4)) ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-     -current ¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤òĶ¤¨¤ë¤ÈÌäÂê¤ò°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤¹¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-     Àµ¤·¤¤À©¸ÂÃͤǤ¢¤ë 2G-1 ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤ÈÌÀ¤é¤«¤ËÌäÂ꤬½Ð¤Þ¤¹.
-
-     <sect1>
-     <heading>¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Ë 1 ¥Æ¥é¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò³ÊǼ¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï?</heading>
-
-     <p>¤ï¤¿¤·¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¤Ï¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊݸ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ :-).
-     ºÇÂç¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¥¤¥º¤ÏºÇÂç¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¤È¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤ê´Ø·¸¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-     ºÇÂç¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ï 1TB ¤Ç¤¹. ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¤è¤ê
-     Â礭¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤¦¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï»ÅÍͤǤ¹.
-
-     <p>°Ê²¼¤ÎÎã¤Ï, 32K ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ÍÆÎÌ (3 ¤Ä¤Î´ÖÀÜ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤È
-     1 ¤Ä¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯) ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, ¾®¤µ¤Ê¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë
-     8T-1 ¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Î dd ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-     Â礭¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬°·¤¨¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹.
-     
-<verb>
-ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> cat foo
-df .
-dd if=/dev/zero of=z bs=1 seek=`echo 2^43 - 2 | bc` count=1
-ls -l z
-du z
-df .
-ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> sh foo
-Filesystem  1024-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
-/dev/sd0a         64479    27702    31619    47%    /
-1+0 records in
-1+0 records out
-1 bytes transferred in 0.000187 secs (5346 bytes/sec)
--rw-r--r--  1 bde  bin  8796093022207 Sep  7 16:04 z
-32	z
-Filesystem  1024-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
-/dev/sd0a         64479    27734    31587    47%    /
-ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> exit
-</verb>
- 
-<p>Bruce Evans, September 1998
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/jcontrib.sgml b/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/jcontrib.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 17e372867f..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/jcontrib.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: jcontrib.sgml,v 1.2 1998-08-30 05:58:47 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>FreeBSD FAQ ÆüËܸ첽¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ<label id="jcontrib"></heading>
-
-    <p>FreeBSD ÆüËܸì¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ï, FreeBSD ´Ø·¸¤ÎÆüËܸì
-    ¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤¬¾¯¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤òò¤¤¤¿¿ô¿Í¤Î FreeBSD ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÄ󾧤ˤè¤Ã¤Æ
-    1996ǯ2·î26Æü¤Ë¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤·, FreeBSD ÆüËܸì¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤ÎºîÀ®¤ò¤Ï¤¸¤á¤È¤·¤¿
-    ³èÆ°¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-    FreeBSD FAQ ¤ÎÆüËܸ첽¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤ÎËÝÌõºî¶È¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯
-    ÆüËܹñÆâ¤Ë¸ÇÍ­¤ÎÏÃÂê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â¹­¤¯¾ðÊó¤ò½¸¤á, ÆüËܤΠFreeBSD ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ
-    ¿¿¤ËÍ­±×¤Ê¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤òÄ󶡤·¤è¤¦¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-    ¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î FAQ ¤ÏÆüËè¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê, »ä¤¿¤Á¤â¤Þ¤¿
-    ¤³¤ì¤ËÄɤ¤ÉÕ¤¯¤¿¤á¤Ëºî¶È¤ò³¤±¤Æ¤¤¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, ¿·¤·¤¤¥á¥ó¥Ð¤âÂç´¿·Þ¤Ç¤¹. 
-    ÆüËܸìËÝÌõÈǤˤĤ¤¤Æ, ²¿¤«¤ªµ¤¤Å¤­¤ÎÅÀ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¤é, &a.doc-jp; 
-    ¤Þ¤Ç¤´Ï¢Íí¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-    ¤Þ¤¿, ¤â¤·»ä¤¿¤Á¤Îºî¶È¤ò¼êÅÁ¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤Ê¤é, 
-    <url url="http://www.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/~hanai/doc-jp/" 
-    name="FreeBSD ÆüËܸì¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸">
-    ¤ò¤´Í÷¤Î¾å, À§È󻲲䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ËÝÌõ¼Ô (¸Þ½½²»½ç) </heading>
-
-      <p>
-        <itemize>
-          <item>&a.arimura
-          <item>&a.ryo
-          <item>&a.iwasaki
-          <item>&a.yoshiaki
-          <item>&a.kuriyama
-          <item>&a.koga
-          <item>&a.motoyuki
-	  <item>&a.sugimura
-          <item>&a.nakai
-          <item>&a.nishika
-          <item>&a.hanai
-          <item>&a.kiroh
-          <item>&a.shou
-          <item>&a.murata
-          <item>&a.junkun
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ººÆÉ¼Ô (¸Þ½½²»½ç) </heading>
-
-      <p>
-        <itemize>
-          <item>&a.asami
-          <item>&a.iwasaki
-          <item>&a.yoshiaki
-          <item>&a.ohashi
-          <item>&a.kuriyama
-          <item>&a.motoyuki
-          <item>&a.saeki
-	  <item>&a.sugimura
-          <item>&a.hanai
-          <item>&a.nao
-          <item>&a.kiroh
-          <item>&a.hino
-          <item>&a.shiyama
-          <item>&a.shou
-          <item>&a.murata
-          <item>&a.earth
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ºî¶È´Ä¶­À°È÷ (¸Þ½½²»½ç) </heading>
- 
-      <p>
-        <itemize>
-          <item>&a.ryo
-          <item>&a.iwasaki
-          <item>&a.simokawa
-          <item>&a.hideyuki
-        </itemize>
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/jmembers.sgml b/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/jmembers.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 3c823f33e6..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/jmembers.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: jmembers.sgml,v 1.3 1998-08-30 05:58:47 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-
-<!-- 
-ËÝÌõ¼ÔµÚ¤ÓººÆɼԤʤɤÎ̾Á°µÚ¤ÓÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹
--->
-
-<!ENTITY a.doc-jp "FreeBSD ÆüËܸì¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:doc-jp@jp.FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;doc-jp@jp.FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.asami "Àõ¸« ¸­
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:asami@FreeBSD.ORG'
-  name='&lt;asami@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.nakai "Ãæ°æ ¹¬Çî
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:nakai@mlab.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp' 
-  name='&lt;nakai@mlab.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.koga "¤³¤¬¤è¤¦¤¤¤Á¤í¤¦
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:y-koga@ccs.mt.nec.co.jp' 
-  name='&lt;y-koga@ccs.mt.nec.co.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.iwasaki "´äºê Ëþ
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:iwasaki@jp.FreeBSD.org' 
-  name='&lt;iwasaki@jp.FreeBSD.org&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.saeki "º´Çì δ»Ê
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:saeki@jp.FreeBSD.org' 
-  name='&lt;saeki@jp.FreeBSD.org&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.kiroh "¤Ï¤é¤À ¤­¤í¤¦
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:kiroh@jp.FreeBSD.org' 
-  name='&lt;kiroh@jp.FreeBSD.org&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.hino "ÆüÌî ¹À»Ö
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:hino@ccm.cl.nec.co.jp' 
-  name='&lt;hino@ccm.cl.nec.co.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.yoshiaki "ÆâÀî ´î¾Ï
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:yoshiaki@kt.rim.or.jp'
-  name='&lt;yoshiaki@kt.rim.or.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.arimura "ͭ¼ ¸÷À²
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:arimura@jp.FreeBSD.org'
-  name='&lt;arimura@jp.FreeBSD.org&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.hanai "²Ö°æ ¹ÀÇ·
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:hanai@jp.FreeBSD.org' 
-  name='&lt;hanai@jp.FreeBSD.org&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.simokawa "²¼Àî ±ÑÉÒ
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:simokawa@jp.FreeBSD.org'
-  name='&lt;simokawa@jp.FreeBSD.org&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.nao "ÉÍÅÄ Ä¾¼ù
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:nao@tom-yam.or.jp' 
-  name='&lt;nao@tom-yam.or.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.junkun "»³²¼ ½ß
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:junkun@esys.tsukuba.ac.jp' 
-  name='&lt;junkun@esys.tsukuba.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.nishika "¤Ë¤·¤«
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:nishika@cheerful.com' 
-  name='&lt;nishika@cheerful.com&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ryo "°ìµÜ μ
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:ryo@azusa.shinshu-u.ac.jp' 
-  name='&lt;ryo@azusa.shinshu-u.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.murata "¤à¤é¤¿¤·¤å¤¦¤¤¤Á¤í¤¦
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:mrt@mickey.ai.kyutech.ac.jp' 
-  name='&lt;mrt@mickey.ai.kyutech.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.shou "¹­À¥ ¾»°ì
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:shou@kt.rim.or.jp' 
-  name='&lt;shou@kt.rim.or.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.kuriyama "¤¯¤ê¤ä¤Þ
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:kuriyama@opt.phys.waseda.ac.jp' 
-  name='&lt;kuriyama@opt.phys.waseda.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.motoyuki "º£Ìî ¸µÇ·
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:motoyuki@jp.FreeBSD.ORG' 
-  name='&lt;motoyuki@jp.FreeBSD.ORG&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.earth "¼ã°æ  µ×»Ë
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:earth@hokuto7.or.jp' 
-  name='&lt;earth@hokuto7.or.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.ohashi "Â綶 ·ò
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:ohashi@mickey.ai.kyutech.ac.jp' 
-  name='&lt;ohashi@mickey.ai.kyutech.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.shiyama "ÛØ»³  Âî
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:shiyama@intercity.or.jp' 
-  name='&lt;shiyama@intercity.or.jp&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.hideyuki "ÎëÌÚ  ½¨¹¬
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:hideyuki@jp.FreeBSD.org' 
-  name='&lt;hideyuki@jp.FreeBSD.org&gt;'></tt>">
-
-<!ENTITY a.sugimura "¿ù¼ µ®»Î
-  <tt><htmlurl url='mailto:takas-su@is.aist-nara.ac.jp'
-  name='&lt;takas-su@is.aist-nara.ac.jp&gt;'></tt>">
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/kernelconfig.sgml b/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/kernelconfig.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 9b9f130d00..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/kernelconfig.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: kernelconfig.sgml,v 1.2 1998-07-20 16:18:44 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.2 --> 
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó<label id="kernelconfig"></heading>
-    <p><em>Ìõ: &a.kiroh;.<newline>10 November 1997.</em>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥«¥¹¥¿¥Þ¥¤¥º¤·¤¿¤¤¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤¬, Æñ¤·¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤«?
-        <label id="make-kernel">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Á´Á³Æñ¤·¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. <url url="../handbook/kernelconfig.html"
-      name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÀá">¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p><bf/Ãí:/ ¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¤Ç¤­¤¿¤é, ÆüÉÕÆþ¤ê¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë
-      ¤Î¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È¤ò <tt/kernel.YYMMDD/ ¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
-      ¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤¦¤·¤Æ¤ª¤±¤Ð, ¼¡¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¹½ÃÛ¤ò¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¦¤Þ¤¯
-      ¤¤¤«¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤â, <tt/kernel.GENERIC/ ¤Ë¤ï¤¶¤ï¤¶Ìá¤ë
-      ɬÍפ¬¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï, GENERIC kernel ¤Ç¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤
-      ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, Æä˽ÅÍפǤ¹ 
-      (·Ð¸³¼Ô¤Ï¸ì¤ë¤Ã¤Æ¤ä¤Ä¤Ç¤¹).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        <tt/&lowbar;hw&lowbar;float/ ¤¬Ìµ¤¤¤Î¤Ç, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¿ä¬¤Ç¤¹¤±¤É, ¿ôÃͱ黻¥³¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ,
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?npx(4)"
-      name="npx0"> ¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤éºï½ü¤·¤Á¤ã¤Ã¤¿¤ó¤¸¤ã
-      ¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤«? <tt/npx0/ ¤Ï<bf/ɬ¿Ü/¤Ç¤¹. ¥³¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤¬¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â,
-      <tt/npx0/ ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ïºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë´ØÏ¢¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Î, ³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤Î¶¥¹ç</heading>
-
-      <p><bf/Q./ ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¥³¡¼¥É¤ò´Þ¤ó¤À
-      ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤È, ºÇ½é¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤À¤±¸¡½Ð¤µ¤ì, 
-      »Ä¤ê¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ï³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤Î¶¥¹ç¤Î¤¿¤á¥¹¥­¥Ã¥×¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¸À¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤¿¤é¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?
-
-      <p><bf/A./ ¤³¤³¤Ç¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï, FreeBSD ¤Ë¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-      ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¶¥¹ç¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤¹¤ë¤Î¤òËɤ°
-      ¥³¡¼¥É¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦ÅÀ¤Ç¤¹. ²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ºÇ½é¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È
-      ¤Ë¤À¤± IRQ ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò½ñ¤­, »Ä¤ê¤Ï IRQ ¤ÎÀßÄê¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-      °Ê²¼¤ËÎã¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <verb>
-        #
-        # Multiport high-speed serial line - 16550 UARTS
-        #
-        device sio2 at isa? port 0x2a0 tty irq 5 flags 0x501 vector siointr
-        device sio3 at isa? port 0x2a8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr
-        device sio4 at isa? port 0x2b0 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr
-        device sio5 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>QIC-40/80 ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï? </heading>
-
-      <p><tt/GENERIC/ ¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò³°¤·¤Æ
-      ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤ (¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤). 
-      ¤½¤·¤Æ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fdc(4)"
-      name="fdc"> ¤Î¹Ô¤Ë, ``<tt/flags 0x1/'' ¤òÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <verb>
-controller  fdc0  at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 6 drq 2 flags 0x1 vector fdintr
-disk        fd0   at fdc0 drive 0                       ^^^^^^^^^
-disk        fd1   at fdc0 drive 1
-#tape       ft0   at fdc0 drive 2
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¼¡¤Ë, <tt>/dev/ft0</tt> ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹. <tt>/dev/</tt> 
-      ¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤Æ, °Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <verb>
-        sh ./MAKEDEV ft0
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï, 1 ÈÖÌܤΥɥ饤¥Ö¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤¹. 2 ÈÖÌÜ¤Ë¤Ï <tt/ft1/ ¤ò»È¤¤, 
-      °Ê¹ß¤ÏƱÍͤˤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p><tt>/dev/ft0</tt> ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï, ``<tt/ft/'' ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ëÆÃÊ̤Ê
-      ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¨¤Þ¤¹. ¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ft" name="ft"> 
-      ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p><tt/-current/ °ÊÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î <tt/ft/ ¤Ë¤Ï, 
-      ÉÔÎɥơ¼¥×¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Î°·¤¤¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. <tt/ft/ 
-      ¤¬¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ÎƱ¤¸Éôʬ¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¤êÍ褿¤ê¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, 
-      <tt/-current/ ¤Î <tt>/usr/src/sbin/ft</tt> ¤«¤éºÇ¿·¤Î <tt/ft/ 
-      ¤ò¼èÆÀ¤·¤Æ»î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/misc.sgml b/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/misc.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index d3d9c33401..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/misc.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,332 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: misc.sgml,v 1.10 1999-02-04 17:17:16 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.10 --> 
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¤½¤Î¾¤Î¼ÁÌä<label id="misc"></heading>
-    <p><em>Ìõ: &a.yoshiaki;.<newline>10 November 1997.</em>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD ¤Ï Linux ¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×Îΰè¤ò¾ÃÈñ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤Ê¤¼¤Ç¤¹¤«? 
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ËÜÅö¤Ï¡Ö¤Ê¤¼¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¤¬Á´Éô»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤ë
-      ¤è¤¦¤Ë¸«¤¨¤ë¤Î¤«¡×¤Èʹ¤­¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤½¤¦¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, 
-      ¤½¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ï, ¼Â¹Ô¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤Ê (̵Êѹ¹¤Î) ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò, 
-      ½ªÎ»¸å¤¹¤°¤Ë¼Î¤Æ¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤ï¤º¤Ë¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×Îΰè¤Ë»Ä¤·¤Æ¤ª¤±¤Ð, 
-      ¤½¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬ºÆ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ëºÝ¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤éÆɤßľ¤¹¤è¤ê¤â
-      ¿×®¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <p>¥á¥â¥êÃæ¤ËƱ»þ¤ËÊÝ»ý¤¹¤ë»ö¤Î¤Ç¤­¤ë¥À¡¼¥Æ¥£¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î¼ÂºÝ¤ÎÎ̤Ï
-      ¸º¾¯¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤Ê¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤¬É¬Íפ˱þ¤¸¤ÆÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD ¤Î¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Î a.out ¤Ï¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«, a.out ¤ò»È¤¦Íýͳ, ELF¤ò»È¤¦Íýͳ¤Ï²¿¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Î <tt>a.out</tt>¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤òÍý²ò¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, 
-      ¤Þ¤º UNIX¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¸½ºß ¡ÖÍ¥Àª¡×¤Ê 3¼ïÎà¤Î¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-      ¤¤¤¯¤é¤«ÃΤäƤª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"
-        name="a.out">
-
-        <p>ºÇ¤â¸Å¤¯ ¡Öͳ½ïÀµ¤·¤¤¡× unix ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¹. 
-        ¥Þ¥¸¥Ã¥¯¥Ê¥ó¥Ð¤ò´Þ¤àû¤¯¤Æ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¯¥È¤Ê¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤¬ÀèƬ¤Ë¤¢¤ê, 
-        ¤³¤ì¤¬¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ÎÆÃħ¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ (»²¾È
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"
-        name="a.out(5)"> 
-        ¤è¤ê¾ÜºÙ¤ÊÆâÍƤ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹). ¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤ë 3¼ïÎà¤Î¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È:
-        .text, .data, .bss ¤È²Ã¤¨¤Æ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Èʸ»úÎó¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò
-        ´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-        <item><bf>COFF</bf>
-        <p>SVR3 ¤Î¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¹. ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Ïñ°ì¤Î
-        ¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤«¤éÀ®¤ê,  .text, .data, .bss ¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó°Ê³°
-        ¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò»ý¤Ä¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. </item>
-
-        <item><bf>ELF</bf>
-        <p> <tt/COFF/¤Î¸å·Ñ¤Ç¤¹. Ê£¿ô¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·, 32-bit
-        ¤È 64-bit¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤ÎÃͤâ²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. Â礭¤Ê·çÅÀ¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ï, <tt/ELF/ 
-        ¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ãËè¤Ëñ°ì¤Î ABI ¤Î¤ß¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë
-        ¤È¤¤¤¦²¾Äê¤ÇÀ߷פµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î²¾Äê¤Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯
-        Àµ¤·¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¾¦ÍѤΠSYSV ¤ÎÀ¤³¦¤Ç¤µ¤¨¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¹ 
-        (¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â SVR4, Solaris, SCO ¤Î 3¼ïÎà¤Î ABI ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹). 
-
-        <p>FreeBSD ¤Ï¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î»î¤ß¤È¤·¤Æ, ´ûÃΤΠ<tt/ELF/
-        ¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë ABI ¤Ë±þ¤¸¤¿¾ðÊó¤ò <em>½ñ¤­²Ã¤¨¤ë</em>
-        ¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?brandelf"
-        name="brandelf"> ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸
-        ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¾ðÊ󤬤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤ÏÅÁÅýŪ¤ÊΩ¾ì¤ò¤È¤ê, ¿ô¿¤¯¤ÎÀ¤Âå¤Î BSD ¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹
-      ¤Ç»î¤µ¤ì, ¼Â¾Ú¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤­¤¿
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"
-      name="a.out">¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤òÅÁÅýŪ¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤¤¤Ä¤«¤Ï FreeBSD¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¥Í¥¤¥Æ¥£¥Ö <tt/ELF/ ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤òºî¤ê, 
-      ¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, ½é´ü¤Îº¢ FreeBSD
-      ¤Ç¤Ï <tt/ELF/ ¤ò¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ËÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦Æ°¤­¤Ï
-      ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿. ¤Ê¤¼¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«? ¤È¤³¤í¤Ç Linux ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, 
-      <tt/ELF/ ¤Ø¤Î¶ìÄˤò¤È¤â¤Ê¤Ã¤¿Êѹ¹¤Ï, ¤½¤Î»þ¤Ë <tt/a.out/ 
-      ¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤«¤éƨ¤ì¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤ê¤Ï, ¥¸¥ã¥ó¥×¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-      ¤Î¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¤Î½ÀÆðÀ­¤ÎÄ㤵¤«¤é¤ÎæµÑ¤Ç¤·¤¿. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ù¥ó¥À¤ä³«È¯¼ÔÁ´ÂΤˤȤäƶ¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ÎºîÀ®¤¬Èó¾ï¤Ë
-      Æñ¤·¤«¤Ã¤¿¸¶°ø¤Ç¤·¤¿. 
-      <tt/ELF/¤Î¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤Ï¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò
-      ²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬Ä󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¤Þ¤¿¤¤¤º¤ì¤Ë¤»¤è
-      °ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¡Ö¿ÊÊâ¡×¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤¿¤á°Ü¹Ô¤Î¥³¥¹¥È¤Ï
-      ɬÍפʤâ¤Î¤È¤·¤ÆÍÆǧ¤µ¤ì, °Ü¹Ô¤Ï¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-
-      <p>FreeBSD¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¤Ï Sun ¤Î
-      <tt>SunOS</tt>¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Î¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¤Ë¶Ë¤á¤Æ¶á¤¤
-      ¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ÆÈó¾ï¤Ë»È¤¤¤ä¤¹¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é, FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï 3.0 ¤«¤é <tt/ELF/ ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ò¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-      ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤È¤·¤Æ¸ø¼°¤Ë¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. <tt/a.out/
-      ¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï¤è¤¤¤â¤Î¤ò»äã¤ËÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Î, »äã¤Î
-      »È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤Îºî¼Ô¤Ç¤¢¤ë GNU ¤Î¿Í¡¹¤Ï <tt/a.out/ ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
-      ¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¤ä¤á¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤·¤¿. ¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤Ï, »äã¤ËÊ̥С¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
-      ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤È¥ê¥ó¥«¤òÊݼ餹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò;µ·¤Ê¤¯¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤È¤Ê¤ê, ºÇ¿·¤Î
-      GNU ³«È¯¤ÎÅØÎϤˤè¤ë²¸·Ã¤«¤é±ó¤¶¤«¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¾å, ISO-C++
-      ¤Î, ¤È¤¯¤Ë¥³¥ó¥¹¥È¥é¥¯¥¿¤ä¥Ç¥¹¥È¥é¥¯¥¿¤¬¤é¤ß¤ÎÍ×µá¤â¤¢¤Ã¤Æ, º£¸å¤Î
-      FreeBSD ¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ç¥Í¥¤¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Î <tt/ELF/ ¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤ëÊý¸þ¤Ø¤È
-      Ï䬿ʤó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤½¤ì¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤â, ¤Ê¤¼¤½¤ó¤Ê¤Ë¿¤¯¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤â¤¦¤ª¤Ü¤í¤²¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿°Å¤¤²áµî¤Ë, ñ½ã¤Ê¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬
-      ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.  ¤³¤Îñ½ã¤Ê¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï, ñ½ã¤Ç¾®¤µ¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò
-      ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. a.out ¤Ï¤³¤Îñ½ã¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à (PDP-11) ¤Ç¤Î
-      ºî¶È¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤È¤·¤Æ´°Á´¤ËŬ¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤À¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-      ¿Í¡¹¤Ï¤³¤Îñ½ã¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é UNIX ¤ò°Ü¿¢¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë, a.out
-      ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ò¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ»È¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï Motorola 68k, VAXen,
-      ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ø¤Î UNIX ¤Î½é´ü¤Î°Ü¿¢¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ì¤Ç½½Ê¬¤À¤Ã¤¿¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <p>¤ä¤¬¤Æ¤¢¤ëÁïÌÀ¤Ê¥¨¥ó¥¸¥Ë¥¢¤¬¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ç¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È¤·¤¿
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-      ¿·¤·¤¤¼ïÎà¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢ (º£Æü¤Ç¤Ï RISC ¤È¤·¤ÆÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹) ¤Ç
-      Æ°¤¤¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹.  <tt/a.out/ ¤Ï¤³¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë¤Ï
-      Ŭ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç, ¤³¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¾å¤Ç¿¤¯¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤¬,
-      ¸ÂÄꤵ¤ì¤¿Ã±½ã¤Ê <tt/a.out/ ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤Î¤â¤Î¤è¤ê¤â¤è¤êÎɤ¤
-      ¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹¤ò½Ð¤¹¤³¤È¤òÌܻؤ·¤Æ³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-      <tt/COFF/, <tt/ECOFF/, ¤½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Îͭ̾¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤¬
-      <tt/ELF/ ¤¬É¸½à¤Ë¤Ê¤ëÁ°¤Ë³«È¯¤µ¤ì, ¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¸Â³¦¤¬Ãµµá¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <p>¤µ¤é¤Ë, ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥µ¥¤¥º¤ÏµðÂç¤Ë¤Ê¤ê, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ (¤ª¤è¤ÓʪÍý¥á¥â¥ê)
-      ¤Ï°ÍÁ³¤È¤·¤ÆÁêÂÐŪ¤Ë¾®¤µ¤«¤Ã¤¿¤¿¤á, ¶¦Íѥ饤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¥³¥ó¥»¥×¥È¤¬
-      ÃÂÀ¸¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-      ¤Þ¤¿, VM ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¤è¤êÊ£»¨¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-      ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¸Ä¡¹¤Î¿ÊÊâ¤Ï <tt/a.out/ ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¿ë¤²¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬,
-      ¤½¤ÎÍ­ÍÑÀ­¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤µ¡Ç½¤È¤È¤â¤Ë¤É¤ó¤É¤ó¹­¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-      ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ë²Ã¤¨, ¼Â¹Ô»þ¤ËɬÍפʤâ¤Î¤òưŪ¤Ë¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-      ½é´ü²½¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¼Â¹Ô¸å¤Ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î°ìÉô¤òÇË´þ¤·, ¥³¥¢¥á¥â¥ê¤ª¤è¤Ó / 
-      ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¶õ´Ö¤òÀáÌ󤹤ë¤È¤¤¤¦Í×˾¤¬¹â¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
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-      ¥³¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤ë¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎÍ×˾¤¬¹â¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
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-      ¼Â¸½¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê, ¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï¤·¤Ð¤é¤¯¤Ï´ðËÜŪ¤ËÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-      ¤ä¤¬¤Æ, <tt/a.out/ ¤Ï¥³¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Î¥ª¡¼¥Ð¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤ÈÊ£»¨¤µ¤òÁýÂ礵¤»¤º¤Ë
-      ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÌäÂꤹ¤Ù¤Æ¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë̵Íý¤¬¤Ç¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-      °ìÊý, <tt/ELF/ ¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÌäÂê¤Î¿¤¯¤ò²ò·è¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¸½¾õ²ÔƯ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-      ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¤ÎÀÚÂؤ¨¤ÏÌñ²ð¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-      ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á <tt/ELF/ ¤Ï, <tt/a.out/ ¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ç¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬<tt/ELF/ ¤Ø¤Î
-      °Ü¹Ô¤è¤ê¤â¤â¤Ã¤ÈÌñ²ð¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Þ¤ÇÂÔ¤ÄɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-
-      <p>¤·¤«¤·»þ¤¬·Ð¤Ä¤Ë¤Ä¤ì, FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ó¥ë¥É¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Î¸µ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥Ä¡¼
-        ¥ë·²(Æä˥¢¥»¥ó¥Ö¥é¤È¥í¡¼¥À)¤È FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ó¥ë¥É¥Ä¡¼¥ë·²¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤Ã
-        ¤¿¿Ê²½¤Î·ÐÏ©¤ò¤¿¤É¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ç¤Ï, ¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é
-        ¥ê¤¬Äɲ䵤ì, ¥Ð¥°¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤â¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤â¤È¤â¤È¤Î¥Ä¡¼¥ë·²
-        ¤òºîÀ®¤·¤¿ GNU ¤Î¿Í¤¿¤Á¤Ï, ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò½ñ¤­Ä¾¤·, ¥¯¥í¥¹¥³¥ó¥Ñ
-        ¥¤¥é¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È, °Û¤Ê¤ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤òǤ°Õ¤Ë¼è¤ê¹þ¤àµ¡Ç½¤Ê¤É¤òÄÉ
-        ²Ã¤·¤Æ¤¤¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¿¤¯¤Î¿Í¡¹¤¬ FreeBSD ¤ò¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤È¤·¤¿¥¯¥í
-        ¥¹¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤Î¹½ÃÛ¤ò»î¤ß¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬, FreeBSD ¤Î»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë as ¤È 
-        ld ¤Î¸Å¤¤¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï¥¯¥í¥¹¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤ª¤é
-        ¤º, ¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿. ¿·¤·¤¤ GNU ¤Î¥Ä¡¼¥ë·² (binutils) 
-        ¤Ï, ¥¯¥í¥¹¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë, ¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê, C++ ³ÈÄ¥¤Ê¤É¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼
-        ¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤µ¤é¤Ë¿ô¿¤¯¤Î¥Ù¥ó¥À¤¬ <tt/ELF/ ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ò¥ê¥ê¡¼
-        ¥¹¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.  FreeBSD ¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ <tt/ELF/ ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤ë
-        ¤³¤È¤Ï, Èó¾ï¤Ë¥á¥ê¥Ã¥È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. <tt/ELF/ ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤¬ FreeBSD 
-        ¤ÇÆ°¤¯¤Î¤Ê¤é, <tt/a.out/ ¤òÆ°¤«¤¹¤Î¤Ë¼ê´Ö¤ò¤«¤±¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ
-        ¤»¤ó¤Í. Ť¤´ÖÃé¼Â¤Ë¤è¤¯Æ¯¤¤¤¿Ï·¤¤¤¿ÇϤÏ, ¤½¤í¤½¤íËÒÁðÃϤǵ٤Þ
-        ¤»¤Æ¤¢¤²¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-      <p><tt/ELF/ ¤Ï a.out ¤ËÈæ¤Ù¤Æ¤è¤êɽ¸½ÎϤ¬¤¢¤ê, ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-        ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤è¤êÉý¹­¤¤³ÈÄ¥À­¤òÄ󶡤Ǥ­¤Þ¤¹. <tt/ELF/ ÍѤΥġ¼¥ë¤Ï
-        ¤è¤ê¤è¤¯Êݼ餵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿Â¿¤¯¤Î¿Í¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ½ÅÍפʥ¯¥í¥¹¥³¥ó
-        ¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤â¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. <tt/ELF/ ¤Î¼Â¹Ô®ÅÙ¤Ï, ¤Û¤ó¤Î¾¯¤· 
-        a.out ¤è¤êÃÙ¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë®Å٤κ¹¤ò¤Ï¤«¤ë¤Î¤Ïº¤Æñ
-        ¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. <tt/ELF/ ¤È a.out ¤Î´Ö¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°, ½é´ü²½
-        ¥³¡¼¥É¤Î½èÍý¤Ê¤É¿¤¯¤Î°ã¤¤¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤È¤ê¤¿¤Æ¤Æ½ÅÍפʤâ¤Î¤Ï
-        ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤·¤«¤·°ã¤¤¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ï³Î¤«¤Ç¤¹. ¤Û¤É¤Ê¤¯, GENERIC ¥«¡¼
-        ¥Í¥ë¤«¤é <tt/a.out/ ¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬³°¤µ¤Þ¤¹. <tt/a.out/ ¤Î¥×¥í¥°
-        ¥é¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëɬÍ×À­¤¬¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ì¤Ð, ºÇ½ªÅª¤Ë <tt/a.out/ ¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼
-        ¥È¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤«¤éºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤Ê¤¼¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï chmod ¤ÇÊѤ¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç, ``<tt/-H/'' ¤« ``<tt/-L/'' ¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò 
-      ``<tt/-R/'' ¤ÈƱ»þ¤Ë»È¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod"
-      name="chmod"> ¤È
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?symlink" 
-      name="symlink"> ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤Ï¤â¤Ã¤È¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊ󤬤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p><bf/Ãí°Õ/ ``<tt/-R/'' ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï <bf/ºÆµ¢Åª¤Ë/ <tt/chmod/
-      ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ä¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ø¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ò 
-      <tt/chmod/ ¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ïµ¤¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ç
-      »²¾È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëñ°ì¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod" name="chmod"> 
-      ¤ò¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤Ä¤±¤º¤Ë¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Î̾Á°¤Î¸å¤í¤Ë¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å 
-      (``<tt>/</tt>'') ¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, ``<tt/foo/'' ¤¬¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê 
-      ``<tt/bar/'' ¤Ø¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ç¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç, ``<tt/foo/'' (¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï 
-      ``<tt/bar/'') ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        chmod 555 foo/
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¸å¤í¤Ë¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò¤Ä¤±¤ë¤È,
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod"
-      name="chmod"> ¤Ï¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯ 
-      ``<tt/foo/'' ¤òÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤Æ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê ``<tt/bar/'' 
-      ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        login ̾¤¬<bf/¤¤¤Þ¤À¤Ë/ 8ʸ»ú¤ËÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤Ê¤¼¤Ç¤¹¤«
-      </heading>
-
-      <p> <bf/UT_NAMESIZE/¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤ÆÁ´ÂΤòºî¤êľ¤»¤Ð½½Ê¬¤Ç, ¤½¤ì¤À¤±¤Ç
-      ¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤¯¤À¤í¤¦¤È¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¹Í¤¨¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-      »ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é¿¤¯¤Î¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ä¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£
-      (¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤â´Þ¤á¤Æ) ¤Ï¾®¤µ¤Ê¿ôÃͤò¹½Â¤ÂΤä¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Ê¤É¤Ë
-      »È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ ( ɬ¤º¤·¤â "8" ¤ä "9" ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, "15" ¤ä "20" 
-      ¤Ê¤É¤ÎÊѤä¿Ãͤò»È¤¦¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹).  (¸ÇÄêĹ¤Î¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤ò´üÂÔ
-      ¤¹¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤Ç²ÄÊÑĹ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë) Âæ̵¤·¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿
-      ¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯, Sun ¤Î NIS ¤Î  
-      ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÏÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤­¤Þ¤¹¤·, ¾¤Î UNIX ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¤Î´ØÏ¢
-      ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤³¤ì¤é°Ê³°¤ÎÌäÂê¤âµ¯¤­¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>¤·¤«¤·, FreeBSD 3.0 °Ê¹ß¤Ç¤Ï 16ʸ»ú¤È¤Ê¤ê, ¿¤¯¤Î¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£
-      ¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥³¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤¿Ì¾Á°¤ÎŤµ¤ÎÌäÂê¤â²ò·è¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï
-      ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤Ë¿¤¯¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò½¤Àµ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, 3.0 ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï
-      Êѹ¹¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿.
-
-      <p>¤½¤ì°ÊÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤³¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë, ÌäÂê
-      ¤ò¼«Ê¬¼«¿È¤Çȯ¸«¤·, ²ò·è¤Ç¤­¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÀäÂÐŪ¤Ê¼«¿®¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï 
-      /usr/include/utmp.h ¤òÊÔ½¸¤·, UT_NAMESIZE ¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ,
-      Ť¤¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤Þ¤¿, UT_NAMESIZE ¤ÎÊѹ¹¤È°ìÃפ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë 
-      /usr/include/sys/param.h ¤Î MAXLOGNAME ¹¹¿·¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-      ºÇ¸å¤Ë, ¥½¡¼¥¹¤«¤é¥Ó¥ë¥É¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï  /usr/include ¤òËè²ó
-      ¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Ç¡¼¥È¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò˺¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë! 
-      /usr/src/.. ¾å¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤ÆÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.</p>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¾å¤Ç DOS ¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤òÆ°¤«¤¹¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«? </heading>
-
-      <p>¤Ï¤¤, 3.0 ¤«¤é¤Ï, Åý¹ç¤È²þÎɤ¬½Å¤Í¤é¤ì¤¿ BSDI ¤Î <tt/rundos/
-      DOS ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-      º£¤Ê¤ªÂ³¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤ÎÅØÎϤ˶½Ì£¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ»²²Ã¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤À¤±¤ë¤Ê¤é
-      <url url="mailto:freebsd-emulation@freebsd.org"
-      name="The FreeBSD emulation discussion list">
-      ¤Ø¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>3.0 °ÊÁ°¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï, 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^pcemu" 
-      name="pcemu"> ¤È¤¤¤¦¹ªÌ¯¤Ê¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤¬ ports 
-      ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤¢¤ê, 8088 ¤Î¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤È DOS ¤Î
-      ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥â¡¼¥É¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÆ°¤«¤¹¤Ë½½Ê¬¤Ê BIOS 
-      ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï X ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹ 
-      (XFree86 ¤È¤·¤ÆÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹)
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ``<tt/sup/'' ¤È¤Ï²¿¤Ç, ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ»È¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^sup" 
-      name="SUP">
-      ¤È¤Ï¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Ç¡¼¥È¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë (Software Update
-      Protocol) ¤Ç CMU ¤Ç³«È¯¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ÎƱ´ü¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-      »ä¤¿¤Á¤ÎÃæ¿´³«È¯¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ò¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥µ¥¤¥È¤ÇƱ´ü¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-      »È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-
-      <p>SUP ¤Ï¥Ð¥ó¥ÉÉý¤òϲÈñ¤·¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, º£¤Ï»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤Î
-      ¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Ç¡¼¥È¤Î¸½ºß¤Î¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï <url
-      url="../handbook/cvsup.html" name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î CVSup ¤Î¹à"> 
-      ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤ò¥¯¡¼¥ë¤Ë»È¤¦¤Ë¤Ï?</heading>
-
-      <p>Q. FreeBSD ¤òÆ°¤«¤¹»þ¤Ë²¹ÅÙ¬Äê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¿Í¤Ï¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«? Linux 
-      ¤Ï dos ¤è¤ê¤â²¹ÅÙ¤¬²¼¤¬¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ÏÃΤäƤ¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, FreeBSD
-      ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ë¿¨¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤ò¸«¤¿¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-      ¼ÂºÝÇ®¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¸«¤¨¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>A. ¤¤¤¤¤¨. »ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï 250 ¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î LSD-25 ¤ò¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤á
-      Í¿¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤¿¥Ü¥é¥ó¥Æ¥£¥¢¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÌܱ£¤·Ì£³Ð¥Æ¥¹¥È¤òÂçÎ̤Ë
-      ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      35% ¤Î¥Ü¥é¥ó¥Æ¥£¥¢¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Ï¥ª¥ì¥ó¥¸¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÌ£
-      ¤¬¤¹¤ë¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤ËÂФ· Linux ¤Ï»ç±ì¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÌ£¤ï¤¤¤¬¤¢¤ë
-      ¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤â¤¤¤Þ¤¹. »ä¤ÎÃΤë¸Â¤êξÊý¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤È¤â²¹ÅÙ¤Î
-      ÉÔ°ìÃפˤĤ¤¤Æ¤Ï¿¨¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ÎÄ´ºº¤Ç, Èó¾ï¤Ë¿¤¯¤Î
-      ¥Ü¥é¥ó¥Æ¥£¥¢¤¬¥Æ¥¹¥È¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤¿Éô²°¤«¤éÉԻ׵Ĥ½¤¦¤Ë½Ð¤Æ¤­¤Æ, 
-      ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤ª¤«¤·¤Ê·ë²Ì¤ò¼¨¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë»ä¤¿¤Á¤ÏÅöÏǤµ¤»¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. 
-      »ä¤Ï, ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥Ü¥é¥ó¥Æ¥£¥¢¤Ï Apple ¤Ë¤¤¤ÆÈà¤é¤ÎºÇ¿·¤Î
-      ¡Ö°ú¤Ã¤«¤¤¤ÆÆ÷¤¤¤ò¤«¤°¡× GUI ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È
-      ¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. »ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï´ñ̯¤Ê¸Å¤¤»Å»ö¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦!
-
-      <p>¿¿ÌÌÌܤ˸À¤¦¤È, FreeBSD ¤â Linux ¤â ``<tt/HLT/'' (Ää»ß) 
-      Ì¿Îá¤ò¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¢¥¤¥É¥ë»þ¤Ë»È¤¤, ¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼¤Î¾ÃÈñ¤ò²¡¤¨¤Æ
-      ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤ÇÇ®¤ÎȯÀ¸¤â¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, APM (automatic power
-      management) ¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤é FreeBSD ¤Ï CPU ¤ò¥í¡¼¥Ñ¥ï¡¼¥â¡¼¥É
-      ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>狼¤¬»ä¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¤Ò¤Ã¤«¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«??</heading>
-
-      <p>Q. FreeBSD¤Ç¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ë¥á¥â¥ê¤«¤é
-      °ú¤Ã¤«¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê´ñ̯¤Ê²»¤¬Ê¹¤³¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«? 
-      ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ïµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò
-      ǧ¼±¤·¤¿¸å¤Îû¤¤´Ö¤Ê¤É), ´ñ̯¤Ê°ú¤Ã¤«¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ê²»¤¬¥á¥â¥ê¥«¡¼¥É¤Î
-      ¤¢¤¿¤ê¤«¤éʹ¤³¤¨¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>A. ¤½¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹. BSD¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð¡Ö¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¡×¤Ë
-      ¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½Ò¤Ù¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÍýͳ¤¬¤ï¤«¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤·¤«¤·Â¿¤¯¤Î¿Í¤ÏËÜÅö¤Î
-      »ö¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¿¨¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. Èóʪ¼ÁŪ¤Ê¸ºß¤¬¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿
-      ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¥á¥â¥ê¤«¤é¤Î°ú¤Ã¤«¤¤¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ê²»¤Ï, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¿§¡¹¤Ê
-      ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¥¿¥¹¥¯¤Î°·¤¤¤ò¤¤¤«¤ËºÇÁ±¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤«¤È¤¤¤¦ÆâÍƤò¸ò¤ï¤¹, 
-      ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¿¤Á¤Î¤«¤ó¹â¤¤¤µ¤µ¤ä¤­¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <p>¡Ö»¨²»¡×¤¬¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ë DOS ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î ``<tt>fdisk /mbr</tt>'' 
-      ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤µ¤µ¤ä¤­¤ò¼è¤ê½ü¤«¤»¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ëʹ¤³¤¨¤Æ¤â, 
-      Èà¤é¤ÏµÕ¤Ë¤½¤¦¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¤ä¤á¤µ¤»¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-      ËÜÅö¤ÏÆ⢥¹¥Ô¡¼¥«¤«¤é¤Î¥Ó¥ë ¥²¥¤¥Ä¤Î°­ËâŪ¤ÊÀ¼¤¬
-      ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-      ¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï»ß¤á¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦, ¤½¤·¤Æ¿¶¤êÊ֤äƤϤ¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó!
-      BSD ¤Î¼é¸î¿À (daemon) ¤ÎÎϤˤè¤ê, 
-      ·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò»ÙÇÛ²¼¤ËÃÖ¤³¤¦¤È¤·, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Îº²¤ò
-      ̵¸ÂÃϹö¤ËÆͤ­Í¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë DOS¤È Windows ¤ÎÁлҤΰ­µ´ (demon) ¤Î
-      ±Æ¶Á¤«¤é¼«Í³¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-      ÁªÂò¤Îµ¡²ñ¤ÏÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. »ä¼«¿È¤Ï¤³¤Î°ú¤Ã¤«¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ê²»¤¬
-      ʹ¤³¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤³¤È¤ò´ò¤·¤¯»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>'MFC' ¤È¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤¹¤«</heading>
-
-       <p>MFC ¤È¤Ï 'CURRENT ¤È¤Î¹çή(Merged From -CURRENT.)'¤Î
-       Ƭʸ»ú¤ò¤È¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. CVS ¥í¥°¤Ç CURRENT ¤«¤é STABLE ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á
-       ¤Ø¤Î¹çή¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/network.sgml b/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/network.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 980315bc71..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/network.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1160 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: network.sgml,v 1.10 1998-10-05 15:43:29 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.15 --> 
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥­¥ó¥°<label id="networking"></heading>
-    <p><em>Ìõ: &a.arimura; <newline>&a.shou; <newline>&a.nishika;
-               <newline>&a.kiroh .
-    <newline>4 October 1998.</em>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>``diskless boot'' ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤Ï¤É¤³¤ÇÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>``diskless boot'' ¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï, FreeBSD ¤¬¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Çµ¯Æ°¤·, 
-      ɬÍפʥե¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼«Ê¬¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤à¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-      ¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
-      <url url="../handbook/diskless.html"
-      name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ì¥¹¥Ö¡¼¥È¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÀá">
-      ¤òÆɤó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD ¤ò¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î router ¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥Èɸ½à¤ä¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¤è¤¤·Ð¸³¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ»ØŦ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÄ̤ê, 
-      FreeBSD ¤Ïɸ½à¤Ç¤Ï¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò forward ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-      ¤·¤«¤·, <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf"
-      name="rc.conf"> ¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¼¡¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤ÎÃͤò 
-      <tt/YES/ ¤È¤¹¤ë»ö¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        gateway_enable=YES          # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ<htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sysctl" name="sysctl"> ¤ÎÊÑ¿ô
-      <tt/net.inet.ip.forwarding/ ¤¬ <tt/1/ ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¾ì¹ç, router ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤òƱ¤¸¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯
-      ¤Î¾¤Î·×»»µ¡Åù¤ËÃΤ餻¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ·ÐÏ©À©¸æ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¤Î process 
-      ¤òÁö¤é¤»¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. FreeBSD ¤Ë¤Ï BSD ¤Îɸ½à·ÐÏ©À©¸æ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
-      ¤Ç¤¢¤ë
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?routed"
-      name="routed"> ¤¬ÉÕ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤è¤êÊ£»¨¤Ê¾õ¶·¤ËÂн褹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï
-      <em/GaTeD/ (<tt/ftp.gated.Merit.EDU/ ¤«¤é FTP ¤Ç¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹) 
-      ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 3_5Alpha7 ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ FreeBSD ¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>Ãí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤Û¤·¤¤¤Î¤Ï, FreeBSD ¤ò¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â, 
-      router ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥Èɸ½à¤ÎɬÍ×¾ò·ï¤ò´°Á´¤Ë¤ÏËþ¤¿¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤
-      ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, ÉáÄ̤˻ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤ÉÌäÂꤢ¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Win95 ¤ÎÁö¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò, FreeBSD ·Ðͳ¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ËÀܳ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Ä̾ï, ¤³¤Î¼ÁÌ䤬½Ð¤Æ¤¯¤ë¾õ¶·¤Ï¼«Âð¤ËÆóÂæ¤Î PC ¤¬¤¢¤ê, °ìÂæ¤Ç¤Ï
-      FreeBSD ¤¬, ¤â¤¦°ìÂæ¤Ç¤Ï Win95 ¤¬Áö¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤³¤Ç¤ä¤í¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¦»ö¤ÏFreeBSD¤ÎÁö¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë·×»»µ¡¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È
-      ¤ËÀܳ¤·, Win95 ¤ÎÁö¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤«¤é¤Ï FreeBSD ¤ÎÁö¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò
-      ·Ðͳ¤·¤ÆÀܳ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦»ö¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤ÏÆó¤ÄÁ°¤Î¼ÁÌä¤ÎÆÃÊ̤ʾì¹ç¤ËÁêÅö¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>FreeBSD¤ò<url url="http://www.ssimicro.com/~jeremyc/ppp.html"
-      name="PPP ¤Î Dialup ¥ë¡¼¥¿">¤È¤·¤ÆÀßÄꤹ¤ëÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, 
-      Ìò¤ËΩ¤Äʸ½ñ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p><bf/Ãí:/ ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï, Windows ¤ÎÁö¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤«¤é¤É¤ì¤À¤±¤Î
-      ºî¶È¤òƱ»þ¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤«¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, ºÇÄã 2 ¸Ä, ¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¤â¤Ã¤È¿¤¯¤Î
-      ¸ÇÄꤷ¤¿ IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. ¤â¤·¸ÇÄꤷ¤¿ IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, 
-      ¥×¥é¥¤¥Ù¡¼¥È¤Ê IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÍѤ¤¤¿¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ò»ÈÍѤ·, FreeBSD ¾å¤Ç
-      <url url="http://squid.nlanr.net/Squid/" name="SQUID">¤ä
-      <url url="http://www.tis.com/" name="TIS firewall ¥Ä¡¼¥ë¥­¥Ã¥È">
-      ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê <bf/proxy/ ¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼Â¸½¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤¿, <ref id="natd"> ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÀá¤â»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ISC ¤«¤é¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë BIND ¤ÎºÇ¿·ÈÇ¤Ï compile ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤ó¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>BIND ¤ÎÇÛÉÛʪ¤È FreeBSD ¤È¤Ç¤Ï ``<tt/cdefs.h/'' ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤Ç, 
-      ¥Ç¡¼¥¿·¿¤ÎÌ·½â¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      <tt>compat/include/sys/cdefs.h</tt> ¤òºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤Ç SLIP ¤È PPP ¤Ï»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¾¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?slattach"
-      name="slattach">,
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sliplogin"
-      name="sliplogin">,
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?pppd"
-      name="pppd"> ¤½¤·¤Æ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-      name="ppp">
-      ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-      <tt/pppd/ ¤È <tt/ppp/ ¤Ï PPP ¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð, ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥ÈξÊý¤Î
-      µ¡Ç½¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sliplogin"
-      name="Sliplogin"> ¤Ï SLIP ¤Î¥µ¡¼¥ÐÀìÍѤÇ,
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?slattach"
-      name="slattach"> ¤Ï SLIP ¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥ÈÀìÍѤǤ¹.
- 
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î²òÀ⤬, <url
-      url="../handbook/handbook.html" name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯"> 
-      ¤Î°Ê²¼¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="../handbook/slips.html"
-        name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î SLIP (¥µ¡¼¥Ð¦) ¤ÎÀá">
-
-        <item><url url="../handbook/slipc.html"
-        name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î SLIP (¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¦) ¤ÎÀá">
-
-        <item><url url="../handbook/ppp.html"
-        name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î PPP (kernel ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó) ¤ÎÀá">
-
-        <item><url url="../handbook/userppp.html"
-        name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î PPP (user ¥â¡¼¥É¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó) ¤ÎÀá">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>¡Ö¥·¥§¥ë¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¡×¤òÄ̤¸¤Æ¤Î¤ß¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ø¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹²Äǽ¤Ê¾ì¹ç, 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^slirp"
-      name="slirp"> package ¤ß¤¿¤¤¤Ê¤â¤Î¤¬Íߤ·¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Í.
-      ¤³¤ì¤ò»È¤¨¤Ð, ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤«¤éľÀÜ ftp ¤ä http ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Ë
-      (¸ÂÄêŪ¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬) ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD ¤Ï NAT ¤« IP ¥Þ¥¹¥«¥ì¡¼¥É¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?<label id="natd">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ê¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È (°ìÂæ°Ê¾å¤Î¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Þ¥·¥ó) ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬, 
-      ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤«¤é 1 ¤Ä¤·¤« IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ò
-      ¼õ¤±¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òưŪ¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â), 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?natd"
-      name="natd"> ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»È¤¤¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Í.
-      <tt/Natd/ ¤ò»È¤¨¤Ð, 1 ¤Ä¤·¤« IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â,
-      ¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥ÈÁ´ÂΤò¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-      name="ppp"> ¤â, ƱÍͤε¡Ç½¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê, <tt/-alias/ 
-      ¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤ÇÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤É¤Á¤é¤Î¾ì¹ç¤â <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?libalias" name="alias library">
-      ¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        <tt/ppp/ ¤¬Æ°¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤É¤³¤ò´Ö°ã¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦?<label id="userppp">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤º <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-      name="ppp"> ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤È, <url url="../handbook/userppp.html"
-      name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î ppp ¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó">¤òÆɤó¤Ç¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. ¼¡¤Ë,
-
-      <verb>
-        set log Phase Chat Connect Carrier lcp ipcp ccp command
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¿Îá¤ò <bf/ppp/ ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÂǤÁ¹þ¤à¤«,
-      ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt> ¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ
-      (<bf>default</bf> ¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÀèƬ¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤ë¤Î¤¬°ìÈÖÎɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦)
-      ¥í¥°¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤ÎºÝ, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?syslog.conf"
-      name="/etc/syslog.conf"> ¤Ë
-
-      <verb>
-        !ppp
-        *.*              /var/log/ppp.log
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤È½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¹Ô¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«, ¤Þ¤¿, <tt>/var/log/ppp.log</tt>
-      ¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«³Î¤«¤á¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤µ¤Æ, ¤³¤ì¤Ç
-      ²¿¤¬µ¯¤­¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«Æͤ­»ß¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î
-      ¾ðÊó¤òÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¥í¥°¤ËÌõ¤Îʬ¤é¤Ê¤¤Éôʬ¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â
-      ¿´ÇÛ¤´ÌµÍÑ. ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬½õ¤±¤òµá¤á¤¿Ã¯¤«¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï, ¤½¤ÎÉôʬ¤¬
-      °ÕÌ£¤ò¤Ê¤¹¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <p>ÌõÃí: ¥í¥°¤Î¼èÆÀ¤Ë syslog ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ï
-      2.2.5 °Ê¹ß¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <p>»ÈÍÑÃæ¤Î ppp ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç "set log" Ì¿Îá¤ò²ò¼á¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/~brian" name="ºÇ¿·ÈÇ">
-      ¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹. FreeBSD ¤Î 2.1.5 °Ê¹ß¤Ç¥Ó¥ë¥É¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>ppp ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È¥Ï¥ó¥°¤·¤Þ¤¹</heading>
-
-	<p>¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Î²ò·è¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤Þ¤º,
-        ¥ê¥¾¥ë¥Ð¤¬ <tt>/etc/hosts</tt>¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë,
-	<tt>/etc/host.conf</tt> ¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¹Ô¤Ë host ¤È½ñ¤­¹þ¤ó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	¤Ä¤®¤Ë, <tt>/etc/hosts</tt>¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò
-	½ñ¤­²Ã¤¨¤Þ¤¹. ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ç¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-	<tt>localhost</tt> ¤Î¹Ô¤ò°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-
-        <verb>
-	127.0.0.1      foo.bar.com foo localhost
-        </verb>
-
-	»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÄɲ䷤Ƥ⤫¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-	¾ÜºÙ¤Ï´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë¥Þ¥ó¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-	
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>ppp ¤¬ -auto ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Ê¤¤</heading>
-
-        <p>¤Þ¤ººÇ½é¤Ë, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ë¡¼¥È¤¬³ÎΩ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æ
-        ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. <htmlurl 
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat" 
-        name="netstat -rn"> ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ðÊó¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹.
-
-        <verb>
-Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
-default            10.0.0.2           UGSc        0        0      tun0
-10.0.0.2           10.0.0.1           UH          0        0      tun0
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤ä¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë, ppp.conf.sample ¤ÎÃæ¤Ç
-        ½Ð¤Æ¤¯¤ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È²¾Äꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤¹.
-        ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ë¡¼¥È¤¬³ÎΩ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç, ppp.conf ¤ÎÃæ¤Î <tt/HISADDR/
-        ¤¬Íý²ò¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤, ¸Å¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-        name="ppp"> ¤¬Áö¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD 2.2.5 ¤è¤êÁ°¤Î
-        ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ËÉÕ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿ <bf/ppp/ ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç,
-
-        <verb>
-          add 0 0 HISADDR
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¤È½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¹Ô¤ò°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë½¤Àµ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-        <verb>
-          add 0 0 10.0.0.2
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>netstat -rn ¤Ç¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ë¡¼¥È¤Î¾ðÊó¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç, ¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä,
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf"
-        name="/etc/rc.conf"> (2.2.2 ¤è¤êÁ°¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤Ï
-        <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿) ¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-        ¥ë¡¼¥¿¤ò¸í¤Ã¤ÆÀßÄꤷ, <tt>ppp.conf</tt> ¤«¤é
-
-        <verb>
-          delete ALL
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¤Î¹Ô¤ò¤¦¤Ã¤«¤ê¾Ã¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-        ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î
-        <url url="../handbook/userppp:final.html"
-        name="¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎºÇ½ªÀßÄê"> ¤Î¹à¤òÆɤßľ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>"No route to host" ¤È¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-        <p>¤³¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼¤ÏÄ̾ï, <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt> ¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
-        ¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Ìµ¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ëµ¯¤³¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-        <verb>
-          MYADDR:
-            delete ALL
-            add 0 0 HISADDR
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤ÏưŪ IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¤Î
-        ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÃΤé¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Î¤ßɬÍפÊÀßÄê¤Ç¤¹. ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥é¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¥â¡¼¥É
-        ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, <tt/¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥â¡¼¥É/ ¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤¿¸å¤Ç (¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬
-        <bf/PPP/ ¤ÈÂçʸ»ú¤ËÊѤï¤Ã¤¿¤é¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤¿¤·¤ë¤·¤Ç¤¹), 
-        °Ê²¼¤ÎÌ¿Îá¤òÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-        <verb>
-          delete ALL
-          add 0 0 HISADDR
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î
-        <url url="../handbook/userppp:dynamicIP.html"
-        name="PPP ¤ÈưŪ IP ÀßÄê"> ¤Î¹à¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>3 ʬ¤Û¤É·Ð¤Ä¤ÈÀܳ¤¬ÀÚ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦</heading>
-
-        <p>ppp ¤Î¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤Ï ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï 3 ʬ¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï
-
-        <verb>
-          set timeout NNN
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¿Îá¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÄ´À°¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. <bf/NNN/ ¤Ë¤Ï
-        Àܳ¤¬ÀÚ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥¢¥¤¥É¥ë»þ´Ö¤¬Éÿô¤ÇÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹. NNN ¤¬ 0 ¤Î¾ì¹ç, 
-        ¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤Ë¤è¤ëÀÚÃǤϵ¯¤³¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï <tt>ppp.conf</tt> 
-        ¤ËÆþ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤â, ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥é¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤«¤éÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â
-        ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÍѤ¤¤ë
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?telnet"
-        name="telnet"> ¤«
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?pppctl"
-        name="pppctl"> ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·, <bf/ppp/s ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ,
-        ²óÀþ¤¬¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ê´Ö¤Ë¸ÂÄꤷ¤Æ¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤Î»þ´Ö¤òÄ´À°¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â
-        ²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-        <p>ÌõÃí pppctl ¤Ï 2.2.5R ¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-        <p>¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ï 
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-        name="ppp"> ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Éé²Ù¤¬¹â¤¤¤ÈÀܳ¤¬ÀÚ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦</heading>
-
-        <p>Link Quality Reporting (LQR) ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç,
-        ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ÈÀܳÀè¤Î´Ö¤ÇÈó¾ï¤Ë¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î LQR ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬¼º¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-        ²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤Æ ppp ¤Ï²óÀþ¤Î¶ñ¹ç¤¤¤¬°­¤¤¤È¹Í¤¨,
-        ²óÀþ¤òÀÚÃǤ¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 2.2.5 ¤è¤êÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï
-        LQR ¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÇÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¸½ºß¤Ç¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¾õÂÖ¤Ç
-        ̵¸ú¤Ç¤¹. LQR ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÌ¿Îá¤Ç̵¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <verb>
-          disable lqr
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Àܳ¤¬¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤ËÀÚ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦</heading>
-
-        <p>»þ¡¹, ¥Î¥¤¥º¤Î¿¤¤²óÀþ, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÂÔ¤Áµ¡Ç½ÉÕ¤­¤Î²óÀþ¤Ç¤Ï, 
-        ¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬ (¸í¤Ã¤Æ) ¥­¥ã¥ê¥¢¤ò¼º¤Ã¤¿¤È»×¤¤¹þ¤ß, ¥Ï¥ó¥°¥¢¥Ã¥×¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦
-        ¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <p>Âç¿¿ô¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ç¤Ï, °ì»þŪ¤Ê¥­¥ã¥ê¥¢¤ÎÁÓ¼º¤Ë¤É¤ì¤À¤±²æËý¤¹¤ë¤«
-        ÀßÄê¤Ç·è¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð USR Sportster ¤Ç¤Ï, S10 ¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿
-        ¤ÎÃͤò 10 Çܤ·¤¿Éÿô¤¬¤½¤ÎÃͤˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò¤â¤Ã¤È
-        ¤Î¤ó¤Ó¤ê²°¤µ¤ó¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, dial ¹Ô¤Ë¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êʸ»úÎó¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¤È
-        Îɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-        <verb>
-          set dial "...... ATS10=10 OK ......"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï¤ª»È¤¤¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Login OK! ¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬½Ð¤¿¸å, ²¿¤âµ¯¤³¤é¤Ê¤¤</heading>
-
-        <p>2.2.5 ¤è¤êÁ°¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Î FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï, 
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-        name="ppp"> ¤Ï¥ê¥ó¥¯¤¬³ÎΩ¤·¤¿¸å, ÀܳÀ褬 Line Control Protocol (LCP)
-        ¤òȯ¿®¤¹¤ë¤Î¤òÂÔ¤Á¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, ¿¤¯¤Î ISP ¤Ç¤Ï¥Í¥´¥¸¥§¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-        ¼«Ê¬¤«¤é¤Ïµ¯¤³¤µ¤º, ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬µ¯¤³¤¹¤Î¤òÂԤäƤ¤¤Þ¤¹.
-        <bf/ppp/ ¤Ë¶¯À©Åª¤Ë LCP ¤òȯ¿®¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤ÎÌ¿Îá¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode active
-        </verb>
-
-        <p><bf/Ãí/: ξÊý¤Î¦¤¬¥Í¥´¥¸¥§¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤òµ¯¤³¤·¤Æ¤â, ÂçÄñ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-        ²¿¤ÎÌäÂê¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é, ¸½ºß¤Ç¤Ï openmode ¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç
-        active ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¼¡¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤³¤ì¤¬ÌäÂê¤Ë<bf/¤Ê¤ë/¾ì¹ç¤ò
-        ÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>¤Ç¤â¤Þ¤À "magic is the same" ¤È¤¤¤¦¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬½Ð¤ë</heading>
-
-        <p>»þÀÞ, Àܳľ¸å¤Î¥í¥°¤Ë "magic is the same" ¤È¤¤¤¦¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬
-        ¤¢¤é¤ï¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬¤¢¤é¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤â²¿¤âµ¯¤­¤Ê¤¤
-        ¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤·, ¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤Î¦¤¬Àܳ¤òÀڤäƤ·¤Þ¤¦¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-        ppp ¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Î¿¤¯¤Ï¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ËÂбþ¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤ª¤é¤º, ¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¤Á¤ã¤ó¤È
-        link ¤¬¾å¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾õÂ֤Ǥ¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â, ppp ¤¬ºÇ½ªÅª¤Ë¤¢¤­¤é¤á¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤
-        Àܳ¤òÀÚ¤ë¤Þ¤Ç, ÀßÄê¤Î¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤¬·«¤êÊÖ¤·Á÷¤é¤ì, ÀßÄ꤬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤¿
-        ¤È¤¤¤¦ÄÌÃΤ¬ log ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë»Ä¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤ÏÄ̾ï, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ÎÃÙ¤¤¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç
-        getty ¤¬À¸¤­¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, ppp ¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤«, ¥í¥°¥¤¥óľ¸å¤Ë
-        µ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤«¤é¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ëµ¯¤³¤ê¤Þ¤¹. slirp ¤ò»ÈÍÑ
-        ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ËƱÍͤξɾõ¤¬¸«¤é¤ì¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦Êó¹ð¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¸¶°ø¤Ï
-        getty ¤Î½ªÎ»¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤È, ppp ¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì, ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¦¤Î ppp ¤¬
-        Line Control Protocol (LCP) ¤òÁ÷¤ê»Ï¤á¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥¿¥¤¥ß¥ó¥°¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-        ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¦¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç ECHO ¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ê¤Þ¤Þ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç,
-        ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¦¤Î ppp ¤Ë¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬¡ÖÈ¿¼Í¡×¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-        <p>LCP ¥Í¥´¥¸¥§¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î°ìÉô¤È¤·¤Æ, ¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Îξ¥µ¥¤¥É¤Ç magic number
-        ¤òÄê¤á¤Æ, ¡ÖÈ¿¼Í¡×¤¬µ¯¤­¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¤É¤¦¤«³Î¤«¤á¤ëºî¶È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-        µ¬Ìó¤Ç¤Ï, ÀܳÁê¼ê¤¬¤³¤Á¤é¤ÈƱ¤¸ magic number ¤òÄ󼨤·¤Æ¤­¤¿¤é,
-        NAK ¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¿·¤·¤¤ magic number ¤òÁªÂò¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤È
-        Äê¤á¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Îºî¶È¤Î´Ö, ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î ECHO ¤¬¤º¤Ã¤È
-        Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤Þ¤Þ¤Ê¤Î¤Ç, ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¦¤Î ppp ¤Ï LCP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÁ÷¤ê,
-        ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬È¿¼Í¤·¤ÆÁ´¤¯Æ±¤¸ magic number ¤¬Á÷¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤Î¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±,
-        ¤½¤ì¤ËÂФ·¤Æ NAK ¤òÁ÷¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. °ìÊý NAK ¼«ÂΤâ (¤³¤ì¤Ï ppp ¤¬ magic
-        number ¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹) È¿¼Í¤·¤Æ
-        ¤¯¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤Æ magic number ¤¬¿ô¤¨¤­¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Û¤ÉÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì,
-        ¤½¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤¬¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î tty ¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ÎÃæ¤ËÀѤ߽Ťʤ뤳¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-        ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤·¤¿ ppp ¤Ï¤È¤¹¤° magic number ¤Ç¤¢¤Õ¤ì¤«¤¨¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤,
-        LCP ¤Î¥Í¥´¥¸¥§¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò½½Ê¬¤Ë¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤ÈȽÃǤ·¤Æ, ¤µ¤Ã¤µ¤ÈÀܳ¤ò
-        ÀڤäƤ·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. °ìÊý, ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¦¤ÏÈ¿¼Í¤¬µ¢¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç
-        Ëþ­¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤½¤ì¤â¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬Àܳ¤òÀڤ俤³¤È¤òÃΤë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ç¤¹.
-
-        <p>¤³¤Î»öÂÖ¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤ò ppp.conf ¤ÎÃæ¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤Æ, Áê¼ê¤¬¥Í¥´¥·¥§¡¼
-        ¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò³«»Ï¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë»ö¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ²óÈò¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode passive
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ç ppp ¤Ï¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬ LCP ¥Í¥´¥¸¥§¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤òµ¯¤³¤¹¤Î¤òÂԤĤ褦¤Ë
-        ¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, ¼«Ê¬¤«¤é¤Ï·è¤·¤Æ¥Í¥´¥¸¥§¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤òµ¯¤³¤µ¤Ê¤¤¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-        ¤â¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤â¤·¤³¤Î¾õ¶·¤ËÁø¶ø¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ
-        ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode active 3
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ ppp ¤Ï 3 ÉÃ´Ö passive ¥â¡¼¥É¤ò³¤±¤¿¸å¤Ç LCP ¥ê¥¯
-        ¥¨¥¹¥È¤òÁ÷¤ê»Ï¤á¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î´Ö¤ËÁê¼ê¤¬¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤òÁ÷¤ê»Ï¤á¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï
-        3 ÉôÖÂÔ¤¿¤º¤Ë¤³¤Î¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Ë¨ºÂ¤Ë±þÅú¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          Àܳ¤¬ÀÚ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤ÇLCP¤Înegotiation¤¬Â³¤¯. 
-        </heading>
-
-        <p><bf/ppp/¤Ç¤Ï¸½ºß¤Þ¤À, LCP¤äCCP, IPCP¤ÎÊÖ»ö¤¬¸µ¤Î¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤È
-	Ï¢·È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ëµ¡Ç½¤¬¤­¤Á¤ó¤È¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤Î·ë²Ì, ¤¢¤ë
-	<bf/ppp/¤¬Áê¼ê¤è¤ê¤â6ÉðʾåÃÙ¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, LCP configuration¤Î¥ê
-	¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ò¤µ¤é¤Ë2²óÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤ÏÃ×̿Ū¤Êʪ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-	<bf/A/¤È<bf/B/¤È¤¤¤¦2¤Ä¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤ò¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. <bf/A/¤¬Àܳ¤Î
-	ľ¸å¤ËLCP¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤òÁ÷¤ê, °ìÊý<bf/B/¤ÎÊý¤Ï¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë7ÉÃ
-	¤«¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. <bf/B/¤¬¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë¤Ï<bf/A/¤ÏLCP¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È
-	¤ò3²óÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Á°¤ÎÀá¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤¿magic number¤ÎÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤­
-	¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦, ECHO¤Ïoff¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. <bf/B/¤ÏREQ¤òÁ÷¤ê
-	¤Þ¤¹. ¤¹¤ë¤È¤³¤ì¤Ï<bf/A/¤ÎREQ¤Î¤¦¤ÁºÇ½é¤Îʪ¤ËÂФ¹¤ëACK¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤Æ, <bf/A/¤Ï<bf/OPENED/¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ËÆþ¤ê, <bf/B/¤ËÂФ·¤Æ(ºÇ½é¤Î)
-	ACK¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Ë<bf/B/¤Ï, <bf/B/¤¬¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë<bf/A/
-	¤«¤éÁ÷¤é¤ì¤¿¤â¤¦2¤Ä¤ÎREQ¤ËÂФ¹¤ëACK¤òÁ÷¤êÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹. <bf/B/¤Ï<bf/A/
-	¤«¤é¤ÎºÇ½é¤ÎACK¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ê, <bf/OPENED/¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹. <bf/A/¤Ï
-	<bf/B/¤«¤é¤Î2¤ÄÌܤÎACK¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, <bf/REQ-SENT/¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ËÌá
-	¤ê, ¤µ¤é¤Ë, RFC¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ë(4¤ÄÌܤÎ)REQ¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ3¤ÄÌܤÎACK
-	¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤Æ<bf/OPENED/¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹. °ìÊý, <bf/B/¤Ï<bf/A/¤«¤é
-	¤Î4¤ÄÌܤÎREQ¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç<bf/ACK-SENT/¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ËÆþ¤ê, 2¤ÄÌܤÎ
-	REQ¤È4¤ÄÌܤÎACK¤òRFC¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤ËÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹. <bf/A/¤Ï, REQ¤ò¼õ¤±¤È¤ë¤È
-	<bf/REQ-SENT/¤Î¾õÂ֤ˤʤê, ¤µ¤é¤ËREQ¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ¤¹¤°¤ËACK¤ò
-	¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤Æ<bf/OPENED/¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤¬, ÊÒÊý¤Î<bf/ppp/¤¬¤¢¤­¤é¤á¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Þ¤Ç³¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤ò²óÈò¤¹¤ëºÇ¤âÎɤ¤ÊýË¡¤Ï, ÊÒÊý¤ò<bf/passive/¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÀßÄê
-	¤¹¤ë, ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤ÁÈ¿ÂЦ¤¬negotiate¤ò³«»Ï¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤ÇÂԤĤ褦¤Ë¤¹¤ë»ö¤Ç¤¹. 
-	¤³¤ì¤Ï, 
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode passive
-        </verb>
-
-	¤È¤¤¤¦¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ïµ¤¤òÉÕ¤±¤Æ»È¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤±
-	¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤µ¤é¤Ë
-
-        <verb>
-          set stopped N
-        </verb>
-
-	¤È¤¤¤¦¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÄɲä·¤Æ, <bf/ppp/¤¬negotiation¤¬³«»Ï¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤ÇÂÔ¤Ä
-	ºÇÂç¤Î»þ´Ö¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï, 
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode active N
-        </verb>
-
-	¤È¤¤¤¦¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É(¤³¤³¤Ç, <bf/N/¤Ïnegotiation¤¬»Ï¤Þ¤ë¤Þ¤ÇÂԤĻþ´Ö¤Ç¤¹)
-	¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ïmanual page¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>ppp ¤¬Àܳľ¸å¤Ë¸Ç¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦</heading>
-
-        <p>2.2.5 ¤è¤êÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï, <bf/ppp/ ¤¬ Predictor1 °µ½Ì
-        ¤Î¥Í¥´¥¸¥§¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¸í¤Ã¤Æ²ò¼á¤·¤Æ, Àܳľ¸å¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-        ²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ïξ¥µ¥¤¥É¤¬ °Û¤Ê¤ë Compression Control
-        Protocols (CCP) ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥Í¥´¥¸¥§¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Î¤ßȯÀ¸¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-        ¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï¸½ºß¤Ï²ò·è¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÁö¤é¤»¤Æ¤¤¤ë <bf/ppp/ ¤Î
-        ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬¸Å¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â, ¼¡¤ÎÌ¿Îá¤Ç²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <verb>
-          disable pred1
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>ppp ¤ÎÆâÉô¤Ç¥·¥§¥ë¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤È¸Ç¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦</heading>
-
-        <p><tt/shell/ ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï <tt/!/ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È, <bf/ppp/ ¤Ï
-        ¥·¥§¥ë¤òµ¯Æ°¤· (²¿¤«°ú¿ô¤òÅϤ·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï, <bf/ppp/ ¤Ï°ú¿ô¤â
-        ¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹), ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç½èÍý¤òÃæÃǤ·¤Þ¤¹. ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò
-        ¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Ë ppp ¤Î¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ò»È¤ª¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤È, ¥ê¥ó¥¯¤¬¸Ç¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-        ¸«¤¨¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤ì¤Ï <bf/ppp/ ¤¬¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î½ªÎ»¤òÂԤäƤ¤¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
-
-        <p>¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ï, Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ë <tt/!bg/ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-        Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ppp ¤Ï
-        ¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò·Ñ³¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>¥Ì¥ë¥â¥Ç¥à¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤­, ppp ¤¬½ªÎ»¤·¤Ê¤¤</heading>
-
-        <p>¥Ì¥ë¥â¥Ç¥à¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤ÆľÀÜÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, <bf/ppp/ ¤Ï
-        ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¤ÏÀܳ¤Î½ªÎ»¤òÃΤ뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ì¥ë¥â¥Ç¥à
-        ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎÇÛÀþ¤Ëµ¯°ø¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¼ï¤ÎÀܳ·ÁÂÖ¤òÍѤ¤¤ë
-        ¾ì¹ç¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤ÎÌ¿Îá¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ LQR ¤ò¾ï¤ËÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <verb>
-          enable lqr
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¤³¤¦¤¹¤ë¤È, ÀܳÀ褬¥Í¥´¥¸¥§¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¹Ô¤¦¾ì¹ç, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç
-        LQR ¤Î»ÈÍѤò¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>ppp ¤ò -auto ¥â¡¼¥É¤ÇÆ°¤«¤¹¤È, ¾¡¼ê¤Ë¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë</heading>
-
-        <p><bf/ppp/ ¤¬»×¤¤¤â¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¤Ë¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¤ò»Ï¤á¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¤½¤Î¸¶°ø¤ò
-        Æͤ­»ß¤á, ËɻߤΤ¿¤á¤Ë Dial filters (dfilters) ¤ò¤«¤±¤Æ¤ä¤ë
-        ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <p>¸¶°ø¤òÆͤ­»ß¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤ÎÌ¿Îá¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-        <verb>
-          set log +tcp/ip
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤ÇÀܳ¤òÄ̲᤹¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥È¥é¥Ò¥Ã¥¯¤ò¥í¥°¤Ë»Ä¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-        ¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¼¡¤ËÆÍÁ³²óÀþ¤¬¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­¤Î¥í¥°¤Î¥¿¥¤¥à¥¹¥¿¥ó¥×¤ò
-        ¤¿¤É¤ì¤Ð, ¸¶°ø¤òÆͤ­»ß¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹.
-
-        <p>¸¶°ø¤¬¤ï¤«¤Ã¤¿¤é, ¼¡¤Ë, ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾õ¶·¤Ç¤Ï¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¤¬µ¯¤³¤é¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë
-        ¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. Ä̾ï, ¤³¤Î¼ê¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï, DNS ¤Ç̾Á°¤Î²ò·è¤ò¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤¿¤¿¤á¤Ë
-        µ¯¤³¤ê¤Þ¤¹. DNS ¤Ë¤è¤ë̾Á°¤Î²ò·è¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, Àܳ¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤ë¤Î¤òËɻߤ¹¤ë
-        ¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¼êÃʤòÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹ (¤³¤ì¤Ï <bf/ppp/ ¤Î´û¤Ë³ÎΩ¤·¤¿Àܳ
-        ¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥ê¥ó¥°¤ò¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï<bf/¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó/).
-
-        <verb>
-          set dfilter 1 deny udp src eq 53
-          set dfilter 2 deny udp dst eq 53
-          set dfilter 3 permit 0/0 0/0
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ç¥Þ¥ó¥É¥À¥¤¥ä¥ëµ¡Ç½¤ËÌäÂê¤òÀ¸¤¸¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á,
-        ¾ï¤ËŬÀڤǤ¢¤ë¤È¤Ï¤«¤®¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï
-        ¾¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯´ØÏ¢¤Î½èÍý¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦Á°¤Ë DNS ¤Ø¤ÎÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»
-        ¤¬É¬Íפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <p>DNS ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ²¿¤¬¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¤ò
-        Æͤ­»ß¤á¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ÂçÄñ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sendmail"
-        name="sendmail"> ¤¬ÈȿͤǤ¹. ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç sendmail ¤¬
-        DNS ¤ËÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«³Îǧ¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹.
-        ¼«Ê¬ÍѤÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¾Ü¤·¤¤ÊýË¡¤Ï
-        <ref id="ispmail" name="¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÎÀßÄê"> ¤ÎÀá¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-        ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï, <bf/.mc/¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¹Ô¤òÄɲ䷤Ƥâ¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-        <verb>
-          define(`confDELIVERY_MODE', `d')dnl
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¤³¤Î¹Ô¤òÄɲ乤ë¤È, sendmail¤Ï¥á¡¼¥ë¥­¥å¡¼¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ë
-        (Ä̾ïsendmail¤Ï30ʬ¤´¤È¤Ë¥­¥å¡¼¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦, ``-bd -q30m''
-        ¤È¤¤¤¦¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÉÕ¤±¤Æµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹)
-        ¤Þ¤Ç¤«, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-        (¿ʬppp.linkup¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤Ç)
-        ``sendmail -q''¤È¤¤¤¦¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç, Á´¤Æ¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò
-        ¥­¥å¡¼¤Ëί¤á¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡¥
-
-        <p>ÌõÃí ``sendmail -q'' ¤Ï¤½¤Î»þÅÀ¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¥­¥å¡¼¤ÎÆâÍƤò½èÍý¤·¤Æ
-        ½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡¥
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>CCP ¥¨¥é¡¼¤È¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤¹¤«</heading>
-
-        <p>¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Î°Ê²¼¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ï,
-
-        <verb>
-          CCP: CcpSendConfigReq
-          CCP: Received Terminate Ack (1) state = Req-Sent (6)
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¥Í¥´¥¸¥§¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ ppp ¤Ï Predictor1 °µ½Ì¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤Ù¤¯¼çÄ¥¤·¤¿¤¬,
-        ÀܳÀè¤Ï°µ½Ì¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò¼çÄ¥¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ëµ¯¤³¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸
-        ¤Ë¤Ï²¿¤Î³²¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, ½Ð¤ë¤Î¤¬·ù¤Ê¤é, °Ê²¼¤ÎÌ¿Îá¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ
-        ¤³¤Á¤é¦¤Ç¤â Predictor1 °µ½Ì¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÂбþ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <verb>
-          disable pred1
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëžÁ÷¤ÎÅÓÃæ¤Ç, ppp ¤¬ IO ¥¨¥é¡¼¤ò½Ð¤·¤Æ¸Ç¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦</heading>
-
-        <p>FreeBSD 2.2.2 °ÊÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î tun ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ë¤Ï, tun ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹
-        ¤Î MTU ¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤è¤êÂ礭¤Ê¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ð¥°¤¬
-        ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. MTU ¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤è¤êÂ礭¤Ê¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ë¤È IO ¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬
-        µ¯¤³¤ê, syslogd ·Ðͳ¤Çµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-        <p>ppp ¤Î»ÅÍͤǤÏ, LCP ¤Î¥Í¥´¥¸¥§¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¹Ô¤¦¾ì¹ç¤ò´Þ¤à
-        <bf>¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â</bf>ºÇÄã 1500 ¥ª¥¯¥Æ¥Ã¥È¤Î
-        Maximum Receive Unit (MRU) ¤ò¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-        ¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é, MTU ¤ò 1500 °Ê²¼¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â, ISP ¤Ï¤½¤ì¤Ë´Ø·¸¤Ê¤¯
-        1500 ¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤½¤·¤Æ¤³¤Î¥¤¥±¤Æ¤Ê¤¤
-        µ¡Ç½¤Ë¤Ö¤Á¤¢¤¿¤Ã¤Æ, ¥ê¥ó¥¯¤¬¸Ç¤Þ¤ë¤Î¤òÌܤˤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-        <p>FreeBSD 2.2.2 °ÊÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï, MTU ¤ò·è¤·¤Æ 1500 ¤è¤ê¾®¤µ¤¯
-        ¤·¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç, ¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò²óÈò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ ppp ¤ÏÀܳ®ÅÙ¤ò¥í¥°¤Ë»Ä¤µ¤Ê¤¤¤ó¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦?</heading>
-
-        <p>¥â¥Ç¥à¤È¤Î¡Ö¤ä¤ê¼è¤ê¡×Á´¤Æ¤Î¹Ô¤ò¥í¥°¤Ë»Ä¤¹¤Ë¤Ï,
-        °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤ÆÀܳ®ÅÙ¤Î¥í¥°¤ÎÍ­¸ú²½¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-
-        <verb>
-          set log +connect
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp">
-        ¤ËºÇ¸å¤Ë¤¯¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Í׵ᤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë "expect" ¤È¤¤¤¦Ê¸»úÎ󤬤¯¤ë¤Þ
-        ¤Ç¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¤â¤Î¤ò¥í¥°¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <p>Àܳ®ÅÙ¤Ï¥í¥°¤Ë¤È¤ê¤¿¤¤¤±¤ì¤É, PAP ¤ä CHAP ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë 
-        (¤½¤Î·ë²Ì, dial ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥ÈÃæ¤Î CONNECT °Ê¹ß¤ËÁ´¤¯¡Ö¤ä¤ê¤È¤ê¡×
-        ¤ò¹Ô¤ï¤Ê¤¤ - "set login" ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ë¤Ï²¿¤â½ñ¤«¤Ê¤¤) ¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì
-        ¤Ð, ppp ¤Ë "expect" ¤ò´Þ¤ó¤À CONNECT ¹ÔÁ´¤Æ¤¬¤¯¤ë¤Þ¤ÇÂÔ¤¿¤»¤ë
-        ¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-        <verb>
-          set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 4 \"\" ATZ OK-ATZ-OK ATDT\\T TIMEOUT 60 CONNECT \\c \\n"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¤³¤³¤Ç, CONNECT ¤ò¼õ¿®¤·¤Æ¤«¤é, ²¿¤âÁ÷¤é¤º, linefeed ¤ò
-        ÂԤäƤ¤¤Þ¤¹, <bf/ppp/ ¤Ë CONNECT ¤Î±þÅúÁ´¤Æ¤òÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤»¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-        ¤ï¤±¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>»ä¤Îchat¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç¤Ï`\'¤È¤¤¤¦Ê¸»ú¤òPPP¤¬²ò¼á¤·¤Æ
-        ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó</heading>
-
-        <p>PPP¤ÏÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤à¤È¤­¤Ë, <tt/set phone "123 456 789"/
-        ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êʸ»úÎó¤òÀµ¤·¤¯²ò¼á¤·, Èֹ椬¼ÂºÝ¤Ë<bf/1¤Ä¤Î/°ú¿ô¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È
-        Íý²ò¤·¤Þ¤¹. ``"''¤È¤¤¤¦Ê¸»ú¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, backslash (``\'')¤Ç
-        ¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-        <p>chat¤Î³Æ°ú¿ô¤¬²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, ``\P''¤ä``\T''¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
-        ÆÃÊ̤Êescape sequence (man page¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)¤ò¸«ÉÕ¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-        ¤â¤¦1²óparse¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ëparse¤Ï2²ó·«¤êÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤Þ
-        ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, Àµ¤·¤¤²ó¿ô¤À¤±escape¤ò¹Ô¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-        <p>¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð``\''¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êʸ»ú¤òÁ÷¤ê¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë
-        ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-        <verb>
-          set dial "\"\" ATZ OK-ATZ-OK AT\\\\X OK"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¥â¥Ç¥à¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ëʸ»úÎó¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-        <verb>
-          ATZ
-          OK
-          AT\X
-          OK
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¾¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤¹¤È
-
-        <verb>
-          set phone 1234567
-          set dial "\"\" ATZ OK ATDT\\T"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-        <verb>
-          ATZ
-          OK
-          ATDT1234567
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>ppp ¤¬ segmentation fault ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, <tt/ppp.core/
-        ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó</heading>
-
-        <p>ppp (¤ä¾¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à) ¤Ï¤±¤·¤Æ core ¤òÅǤ¤¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-        ppp ¤Ï ¼Â¸ú uid ¤¬ 0 ¤ÇÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-        ¤Ï ppp ¤ò½ªÎ»¤µ¤»¤ëÁ°¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë core ¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-        ¤·¤«¤· ppp ¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó°ãÈ¿¤ä¾¤Î core ¤òÅǤ¯¸¶°ø
-        ¤È¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ<bf/½ªÎ»¤·¤Æ/ ¤ª¤ê, <bf/¤µ¤é¤Ë/ ºÇ¿·¤Î
-        ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó (¤³¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î»Ï¤á¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤) ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-        ¤Ê¤é¤Ð, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-
-        <verb>
-          $ tar xfz ppp-*.src.tar.gz
-          $ cd ppp*/ppp
-          $ echo STRIP= >>Makefile
-          $ echo CFLAGS+=-g >>Makefile
-          $ make clean all
-          $ su
-          # make install
-          # chmod 555 /usr/sbin/ppp
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ç debug ²Äǽ¤Ê¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î ppp ¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-        root ¤Ç ppp ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·, Á´¤Æ¤ÎÆø¢¤¬Ìµ¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ëɬÍ×
-        ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ppp ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë¤Ï, current directory ¤¬ make
-        ¤·¤¿ directory ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ç, ppp ¤¬¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥óÎã³°¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï
-        ppp.core ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Î core ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÅǤ¯¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. core ¤¬
-        ÅǤ«¤ì¤¿¤é¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-
-        <verb>
-          $ su
-          # gdb /usr/sbin/ppp ppp.core
-          (gdb) bt
-          .....
-          (gdb) f 0
-          .....
-          (gdb) i args
-          .....
-          (gdb) l
-          .....
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¼ÁÌ䤹¤ëºÝ¤Ë¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤éÁ´¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ, ÌäÂêÅÀ¤ÎʬÀϤ¬¤Ç¤­
-        ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-        <p>gdb ¤Î»È¤¤Êý¤Ë´·¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë dump ¤Î¸¶°ø¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿
-        Íýͳ¤ä¤½¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹, ´ØÏ¢¤·¤¿ÊÑ¿ô¤ÎÃͤʤɤâÄ´¤Ù¤ë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          auto mode¤Çdial¤ò¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Êprocess¤¬connect¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Ê¤¤
-        </heading>
-
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï<bf/ppp/¤¬Æ°Åª¤Êlocal¤ÎIP number¤òÁê¼ê¤Ènegotiate¤¹¤ë
-	¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Îknown problem¤Ç¤¹. ºÇ½é¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?connect"
-	name="connect(2)">¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤¿»þ, tun intergace¤ÎIP number¤¬
-	socket¤Îendpoint¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. kernel¤ÏºÇ½é¤Ë³°¤Ø½Ð¤Æ¤¤¤¯
-	packet¤òºî¤ê, ¤½¤ì¤òtun¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ø½ñ¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¼¡¤Ë<bf/ppp/¤Ïpacket
-	¤òÆɤó¤ÇÀܳ¤ò³ÎΩ¤·¤Þ¤¹. <bf/ppp/¤ÎưŪIP³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Î·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤Æ, 
-	interface¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÏÊѤï¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, °ìÈֺǽé¤Îsocket¤Îendpoint
-	¤Î¤Ï̵¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ¤½¤ì°Ê¹ßÁê¼ê¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ëpacket¤ÏÍî¤È¤µ¤ì
-	¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ²¾¤Ë¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤È¤·¤Æ¤â, ´û¤ËIP number¤ÏÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ
-	¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ¤É¤ó¤ÊÊÖ»ö¤â»Ï¤á¤Îmachine¤Ë¤ÏÌá¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-        <p>¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ËÂн褹¤ëÍýÏÀŪ¤ÊÊýË¡¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·²Äǽ¤Ê¤é, 
-	Áê¼ê¤¬Æ±¤¸IP number¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Ê¤ª¤¹»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤¬ºÇ¤âÎɤ¤¤Ç¤¹<tt/:-)/
-
-        <p>²æ¡¹¤Î¦¤«¤éÂнè¤Ç¤­¤ëºÇ¤â´Êñ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ï, tun interface¤ÎIP
-	number¤ò¸ÇÄꤹ¤ë»ö¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë³°¤Ë½Ð¤Æ¤¤¤¯packet¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ
-	source IP number¤òinterface¤ÎIP¤«¤énegotiate¤µ¤ì¤¿IP¤Ë½ñ¤­¤«¤¨¤ë
-	»ö¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤âÂнè¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤¬, 
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?libalias"
-        name="libalias(3)"> (¤ª¤è¤Óppp¤Î<bf/-alias/ switch)¤Î¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-	ÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-        <p>¤â¤¦1¤Ä¤Î(ºÇ¤â³Î¤«¤Ê)ÊýË¡¤Ï, Á´¤Æ¤Îbind¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ësocket¤Î
-	IP¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ësystem call¤ò¼ÂÁõ¤¹¤ë»ö¤Ç¤¹. <bf/ppp/¤Ï,
-	¿·¤·¤¯IP number¤¬negotiate¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë, ¤³¤Îsystem call¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ
-	Á´¤Æ¤Îsocket¤ò½ñ¤­¤«¤¨¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-        <p>3¤ÄÌܤÎÊýË¡¤Ï, interface¤òIP number̵¤·¤ÇΩ¤Á¾å¤²¤ë»ö¤òµö¤¹
-	¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ³°¤Ë½Ð¤Æ¤¤¤¯packet¤ÏºÇ½é¤ÎSIOCAIFADDR ioctl¤¬½ª¤ï¤ë¤Þ¤Ç
-	¤Ï255.255.255.255¤È¤¤¤¦IP number¤òÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
-	socket¤ò´°Á´¤Ëbind¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. <bf/ppp/¤ËÂФ·¤Æsource IP
-	number¤òÊѹ¹¤µ¤»¤ë»ö¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤â¤·¤½¤ì¤¬255.255.255.255¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ
-	¤ª¤ê, IP number¤ÈIP checksum¤À¤±Êѹ¹¤¹¤ì¤ÐÎɤ±¤ì¤Ð¤ÎÏäˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. 
-	¤·¤«¤·, ¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï, ¾¤ÎÉôʬ¤Î»ÅÁȤߤ¬¸Å¤¤Êª¤È¤Î¸ß´¹À­¤ò»ý¤Ä¤è¤¦
-	Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, kernel¤¬Å¬ÀÚ¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤interface
-	¤ËÂФ·¤Æ°­¤¤packet¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-        <p>¸½ºß¤Î¤È¤³¤í, ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÊýË¡¤Î¤É¤ì¤â¤Þ¤À¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>²¿¸Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥²¡¼¥à¤¬ -alias ¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥ÁÉÕ¤­¤À¤ÈÆ°¤«¤Ê¤¤¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-        <p>ÌõÃí:¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ïº´Æ£ ½ß°ì¤µ¤óºî¤Î NAT ¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤â²ò·è¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-        <htmlurl url="http://www2a.biglobe.ne.jp/~junichi/freebsd/lowtech/nat.html"
-        name="NAT on iij-ppp">¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-        <p>libalias ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ë¥²¡¼¥à¤Ê¤É¤ÎÎà¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬Æ°ºî¤·¤Ê¤¤Íýͳ¤Ï, 
-        ³°Â¦¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬Àܳ¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«, Æ⦤ˤ¢¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë (;·×¤Ê) 
-        UDP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. 
-        Æ⦤Υޥ·¥ó¤Ë¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÁ÷¤ë¤Ù¤­¤«¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ, 
-        packet alias ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï´ØÃΤ·¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-        <p>¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤«¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬ÌäÂê¤ÎȯÀ¸¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-        ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤À¤±¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤ò³Îǧ¤·, ¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¤Î tun ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æ 
-        tcpdump ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤«, ¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¾å¤Ç ppp tcp/ip logging ¤òÍ­¸ú²½ 
-        (``set log +tcp/ip'') ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-        <p>¹Ôµ·¤Î°­¤¤¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë, ¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò
-        Ä̲᤹¤ë¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò´Æ»ë¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹. ³°Â¦¤«¤é²¿¤«¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬Ìá¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤¿»þ¤Ë, 
-        ¤½¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ÏÇË´þ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦ (¤½¤ì¤¬ÌäÂê¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹). 
-        ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î port ÈÖ¹æ¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ, ¤½¤Î¹Ôµ·¤Î°­¤¤¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò
-        Ää»ß¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-        ¤³¤ì¤ò¿ô²ó·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤Æ port Èֹ椬¾ï¤ËƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-        Ʊ¤¸¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï, /etc/ppp/ppp.conf ¤ÎŬÀڤʥ»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¼¡¤Î¹Ô¤òÆþ¤ì¤ë¤È, 
-        ¤½¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÏÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-
-        <verb>
-          alias port proto internalmachine:port port
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¤³¤³¤Ç ``proto'' ¤Ï ``tcp'' ¤« ``udp'' ¤Ç¤¢¤ê,
-        ``internalmachine'' ¤Ï¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÁ÷¤ê¤¿¤¤¥Þ¥·¥ó, ¤½¤·¤Æ
-        ``port'' ¤Ï¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥Í¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î port ÈÖ¹æ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-        <p>¾åµ­¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤»¤º¤Ë¾¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Ç¤½¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò
-        »ÈÍѤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ï¤·¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤·¤Æ
-        Ʊ»þ¤ËÆó¤Ä¤ÎÆâÉô¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Ç¤½¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï
-        ¤³¤Î¼ÁÌä¤ÎÈϰϤòĶ¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ·ë¶É, ³°Â¦¤ÎÀ¤³¦¤«¤é¤Ï
-        ÆâÉô¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Á´ÂΤ¬¤¿¤À°ì¤Ä¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¸«¤¨¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-        <p>port Èֹ椬¾ï¤ËƱ¤¸¤È¤Ï¸Â¤é¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç, ¤µ¤é¤Ë»°¤Ä¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-        <p><bf>1)</bf>libalias ¤Ç¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·, ·ë²Ì¤òÁ÷¤êÉÕ¤±¤ë.
-        ÆÃÄê¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÎÎã¤Ï /usr/src/lib/libalias/alias_*.c ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹
-        (alias_ftp.c ¤ÏÎɤ¤¥×¥í¥È¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ç¤¹). ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤ÏÄ̾ï, ³°¸þ¤­¤ÎÆÃÄê¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÆɤß,
-        ÆâÉô¤Î·×»»µ¡¤Î¤¢¤ëÆÃÄê¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ø¤ÎÀܳ¤ò³«»Ï¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ÊÌ¿Î᤬
-        ³°Éô¤Î·×»»µ¡ÂФ·¤ÆÁ÷¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¸«Ê¬¤±, ¸å³¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬¤É¤³¤Ë¹Ô¤±¤Ð
-        ¤¤¤¤¤Î¤«¤¬Ê¬¤«¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, ¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ëÃæ¤Î ``route'' ¤ÎÉôʬ¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë,
-        ¤È¤¤¤¦ºî¶È¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤ÏºÇ¤âÆñ¤·¤¤ÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ºÇ¤âÎɤ¤ÊýË¡¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤·, ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬
-        Ê£¿ô¤Î·×»»µ¡¤ÇÆ°¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <p><bf>2)</bf>¥×¥í¥¯¥·¤ò»È¤¦. ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬, Î㤨¤Ð socks5
-        ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«, (cvsup ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë) ``passive'' ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È
-        ¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤¬»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹. ``passive'' ¤È¤ÏÁê¼ê¦¤Î¤Û¤¦¤«¤éÀܳ¤òµá¤á¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
-        Èò¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¹.
-
-        <p><bf>3)</bf>''alias addr''¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ê¤ó¤Ç¤â¤«¤ó¤Ç¤âÆâÉô¤Î·×»»µ¡¤Ë¸þ¤±¤Æ
-        ή¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦. ¤³¤ì¤Ï¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È̵ÍýÌðÍý¤Ê²ò·èË¡¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <sect2>
-	<heading>FCS ¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ã¤Æ²¿?</heading>
-
-	<p>FCS ¤È¤Ï <bf/F/rame <bf/C/heck <bf/S/equence (¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯
-	¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹) ¤Îά¤Ç¤¹. ¸Ä¡¹¤Î ppp ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤Ï, Á÷¼õ¿®¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-	¤¬Àµ¤·¤¤¤«¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥à¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¼õ¿®¤·¤¿
-	¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î FCS ¤¬Àµ¤·¤¯¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ÏÇÑ´þ¤µ¤ì, HDLC
-	FCS ¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤¬Áý¤ä¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. HDLC ¥¨¥é¡¼¤Î¿ô ¤Ï, <tt>show hdlc</tt>
-	¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æɽ¼¨¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	<p>¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ÎÉʼÁ¤¬°­¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ê, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò¼è¤ê
-	¤³¤Ü¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤È, FCS ¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬¤¿¤Ó¤¿¤ÓȯÀ¸¤·¤Þ¤¹. FCS ¥¨¥é¡¼
-	¤Ï, °µ½Ì¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Î®ÅÙÄã²¼¤Î¸¶°ø¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, Æä˿´ÇÛ¤¹¤ë
-	ɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ³°ÉÕ¤±¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬
-	¤Á¤ã¤ó¤È¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç,
-	FCS ¥¨¥é¡¼¤Î¸¶°ø¤È¤Ê¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-	<p>Àܳľ¸å¤«¤é¥ê¥ó¥¯¤¬¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥º¤·, ÂçÎ̤ΠFCS ¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤¹¤ë
-	¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥ê¥ó¥¯¤¬ 8 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤Ç¤Ê¤¤²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥½¥Õ¥È
-	¥¦¥§¥¢¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ (XON/XOFF) ¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À
-	¤µ¤¤. ¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ¤â¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤ò»È¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¾ì
-	¹ç¤Ï, <tt>set accmap 0x000a0000</tt> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ, ppp
-	¤Ë ^Q ¤È ^S ¤ò¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¤µ¤»¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤
-
-	<p>¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬ <bf/PPP/ ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤â, ÂçÎ̤Î
-	FCS ¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¥í¥°¤ò¤È¤ê¤Ê¤¬¤é<tt/ÈóƱ´ü/¤Ç  
-	Àܳ¤·, ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ä¥·¥§¥ë¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬Á÷¤é¤ì¤ÆÍè¤Æ¤¤
-	¤Ê¤¤¤«³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-	<p>¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ò½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¸¶°ø¤È¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤Êµ­Ï¿¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
-	¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È(¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À?)¤Î´ÉÍý¼Ô¤Ë, ¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò½ªÎ»¤µ¤ì¤¿
-	Íýͳ¤ò¿Ò¤Í¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>¤É¤ì¤Ë¤âÅö¤Æ¤Ï¤Þ¤é¤Ê¤¤! ¤É¤¦¤·¤¿¤é¤¤¤¤¤Î?</heading>
-
-        <p>¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¼ÁÌä¤ËÅö¤Æ¤Ï¤Þ¤é¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç, ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë, <bf/ppp/
-        ¤Î¼Â¹ÔÊýË¡, ¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î³ºÅöÉôʬ¤È
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat"
-        name="netstat -rn"> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î½ÐÎÏ (ÀܳÁ°¤ÈÀܳ¸å) ¤ò´Þ¤à,
-        ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò
-        <url url="mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org"
-        name="freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org"> ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ä
-        <url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"
-        name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"> ¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ø
-        Á÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 狼¤¬¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤òÀµ¤·¤¤Êý¸þ¤ØƳ¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-      <sect1>
-        <heading><tt>/dev/ed0</tt> ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. </heading>
-
-        <p>
-        Berkeley UNIX ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î¹½À®¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯
-        ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ï kernel ¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤«¤é¤Î¤ßľÀܤ¢¤Ä¤«¤¦¤³¤È¤¬
-        ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¯ÃΤꤿ¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, <tt>/etc/rc.network</tt> 
-        ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä, ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ë¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-        ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤ì¤Ç¤â¤Þ¤Àʬ¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, 
-        ¾¤Î BSD ·Ï¤Î OS ¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯´ÉÍý¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎËܤòÆɤà¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-        ¤´¤¯¾¯¤·¤ÎÎã³°¤ò¤Î¤¾¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, FreeBSD ¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯´ÉÍý¤Ï SunOS 4.0 
-        ¤ä Ultrix ¤È´ðËÜŪ¤ËƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Ethernet ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤Ï¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤ÆÀßÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ifconfig"
-      name="ifconfig"> ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ë ``<tt/netmask 0xffffffff/'' 
-      ¤òÄɲä·¤Æ, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <verb>
-        ifconfig ed0 alias 204.141.95.2 netmask 0xffffffff
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>3C503 ¤Ç¾¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î port ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¾¤Î port ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ifconfig" 
-      name="ifconfig"> ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ë¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ò
-      Äɲ䷤ʤ±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. default ¤Ï ``<tt/link0/'' 
-      ¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. BNC ¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë AUI port 
-      ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï ``<tt/link2/'' ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ò
-      Äɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf" name="/etc/rc.conf">.
-      ¤Î using the ifconfig_* ¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤È¤Î´Ö¤Ç NFS ¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. </heading>
-
-      <p>PC ÍѤΥͥåȥ¥¯¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï NFS ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ò
-      ¹ó»È¤¹¤ë¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆÌäÂê¤òµ¯¤³¤¹¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤³¤ÎÅÀ¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï <url 
-      url="../handbook/nfs.html" name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î NFS ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÀá">
-      ¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>²¿¸Î Linux ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò NFS ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>Linux ¤Î NFS ¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ïµö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤¿port¤«¤é¤Î
-      ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤«¤é¤·¤«¼õ¤±¤Ä¤±¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      °Ê²¼¤ò»î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -o -P linuxbox:/blah /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>²¿¸Î Sun ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò NFS ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>SunOS 4.X ¤¬Áö¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë Sun Workstation ¤Ïµö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤¿ port ¤«¤é¤Î
-      mount ¤Î¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤·¤«¼õ¤±¤Ä¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-      °Ê²¼¤ò»î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -o -P sunbox:/blah /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>PPP ¤Ç NeXTStep ¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ëºÝ¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬. </heading>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf" 
-      name="/etc/rc.conf"> ¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¼¡¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤ò NO ¤Ë¤·¤Æ, 
-      TCP extension ¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <verb>
-        tcp_extensions=NO
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Xylogic ¤Î Annex ¤âƱÍͤÎÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, Annex ·Ðͳ¤Ç PPP ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦
-      ¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤â¤³¤ÎÊѹ¹¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>IP multicast ¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï?</heading>
-
-      <p>2.0 ¤«¤½¤ì°Ê¹ß¤Î FreeBSD ¤Ï, ɸ½à¤Î¾õÂ֤Ǵ°Á´¤Ë multicast ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¸½ºß»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë·×»»µ¡¤ò multicast ¤Î router ¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, 
-      <tt/MROUTING/ ¤È¤¤¤¦¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºî¤Ã¤¿¤¦¤¨¤Ç,
-      <tt/mrouted/ ¤òÁö¤é¤»¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 2.2 ¤«¤½¤ì°Ê¹ß¤Î FreeBSD ¤Ê¤é¤Ð,
-      <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¤Ç¥Õ¥é¥° <tt/mrouted_enable/ ¤ò "YES" ¤Ë¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Æ
-      ¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤Ç, ¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë <tt/mrouted/ ¤òµ¯Æ°¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>MBONEÍѤΥġ¼¥ë¤Ï ports Æâ¤ÎÀìÍѤΥ«¥Æ¥´¥ê¡¼ mbone ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-      <tt/vic/ ¤ä <tt/vat/ ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿²ñµÄÍѤΥġ¼¥ë¤òõ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¤³¤Î¾ì½ê¤ò
-      ¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ï
-      <url url="http://www.mbone.com/" name="Mbone Information Web">
-      ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>DEC ¤Î PCI ¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë network ¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êʪ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p><url url="mailto:gfoster@driver.nsta.org"
-      name="Glen Foster"> ¤Ë¤è¤ë°ìÍ÷¤Ë, ¤è¤êmodern¤Êʪ¤òÄɲä·¤¿¤â¤Î¤ò
-      °Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <verb>
-        Vendor          Model
-        ----------------------------------------------
-        ASUS            PCI-L101-TB
-        Accton          ENI1203
-        Cogent          EM960PCI
-        Compex          ENET32-PCI
-        D-Link          DE-530
-        Dayna           DP1203, DP2100
-        DEC             DE435
-        Danpex          EN-9400P3
-        JCIS            Condor JC1260
-        Linksys         EtherPCI
-        Mylex           LNP101
-        SMC             EtherPower 10/100 (Model 9332)
-        SMC             EtherPower (Model 8432)
-        TopWare         TE-3500P
-        Zynx            ZX342
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>²¿¸Î¼«Ê¬¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ FQDN ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ÏÊ̤Υɥᥤ¥ó¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤«. ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, 
-      foo.bar.edu ¤È¤¤¤¦¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤ÎÃ椫¤é, bar.edu ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Ë¤¢¤ë
-      ``mumble'' ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Û¥¹¥È¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ``mumble'' ¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ï
-      ÂÌÌܤÇ, ``mumble.bar.edu'' ¤È¤¤¤¦ fully-qualified domain name ¤Ç
-      »ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-      <p>ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ë, BSD ¤Î BIND ¤Î resolver ¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê»ö¤Ï²Äǽ¤Ç¤·¤¿¤¬, 
-      FreeBSD ¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?named" name="bind"> 
-      ¤Î¸½ºß¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï, ¼«Ê¬°Ê³°¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ FQDN 
-      ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤ÊÌ̾¤ò¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¤Ä¤±¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê»ö¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-      ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ <tt>mumble</tt> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Ï <tt>mumble.foo.bar.edu</tt> 
-      ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤«, ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï root ¥É¥á¥¤¥óÆâ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤·¤«Å¬ÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï, <tt>mumble.bar.edu</tt> ¤È <tt>mumble.edu</tt> 
-      ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Á¤¬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿
-      °ÊÁ°¤Î¿¶¤ëÉñ¤¤¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê»ö¤¬°­¤¤Îã¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-      ¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Û¡¼¥ë¤È¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤ëÍýͳ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï RFC 1535 ¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?resolv.conf"
-      name="/etc/resolv.conf"> ¤ÎÃæ¤Ç
-
-      <verb>
-        domain foo.bar.edu
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤È½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ë¹Ô¤ò
-
-      <verb>
-        search foo.bar.edu bar.edu
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë½ñ¤­¤«¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, ¾å¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, 
-      RFC 1535 ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, search order ¤¬ ``¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ê´ÉÍý¤È
-      ¥Ñ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¯¤Ê´ÉÍý¤Î¶­³¦'' ¤ò¤Þ¤¿¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ÎÁàºî¤ËÂФ·¤Æ ``Permission denied'' ¤È¤¤¤¦¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬. </heading>
-
-      <p><tt/IPFIREWALL/¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÉÕ¤±¤Ækernel¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, 
-      2.1-STABLE ¤Î³«È¯¤ÎÅÓÃ椫¤éÊѹ¹¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿ 2.1.7R ¤Îɸ½àŪ¤ÊÊý¿Ë¤È¤·¤Æ, 
-      ÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ëµö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ÏÍî¤È¤µ¤ì¤ëÀßÄê
-      ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë»ö¤ò³Ð¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>¤â¤·firewall¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò´Ö°ã¤¨¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ÎÁàºî¤¬ºÆ¤Ó¤Ç¤­¤ë
-      ¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, root ¤Ç login ¤·¤Æ¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <verb>
-        ipfw add 65534 allow all from any to any
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>¤Ë"firewall_type='open'"¤òÄɲ䷤Ƥâ¤è¤¤
-      ¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Î firewall ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï
-      <url url="../handbook/firewalls.html" name="FreeBSD ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯">
-      ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>IPFW¤Î¥ª¡¼¥Ð¡¼¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤Ï¤É¤Î¤¯¤é¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ÎÅú¤¨¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Îrule set¤Èprocessor¤Î¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
-      ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É·è¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹. Ethernet¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¾¯¤·¤Îrule set¤À¤±¤ò»È¤Ã
-      ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Û¤É¤ó¤É¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¤½¤Î±Æ¶Á¤Ï̵»ë¤Ç¤­¤ëÄøÅ٤Ǥ¹. ¼Â
-      ºÝ¤Î¬ÄêÃͤò¸«¤Ê¤¤¤ÈËþ­¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤Êý¡¹¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¼ÂºÝ¤Î¬Äê·ë
-      ²Ì¤ò¤ª¸«¤»¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-      <p>¼¡¤Î¬Äê¤Ï486-66¾å¤Ç2.2.5-STABLE¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-      IPFW¤ÏÊѹ¹¤¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ, <tt/ip_fw_chk/¥ë¡¼¥Á¥óÆâ¤Ç¤«¤«¤ë»þ´Ö¤ò
-      ¬Äꤷ¤Æ1000¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥ÈËè¤Ë·ë²Ì¤òconsole¤Ëɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì1000¤º¤Ä¤Îrule¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë2¤Ä¤Îrule set¤Ç¥Æ¥¹¥È¤¬
-      ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤Ò¤È¤ÄÌܤÎset¤ÏºÇ°­¤Î¥±¡¼¥¹¤ò¸«¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-
-      <verb>
-        ipfw add deny tcp from any to any 55555
-      </verb>
-
-      ¤È¤¤¤¦rule¤ò·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <p>¤³¤Îset¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¤È, (portÈÖ¹æ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ) packet¤¬Á´¤Æ¤Îrule¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á
-      ¤·¤Ê¤¤»ö¤¬ºÇ½ªÅª¤Ë·è¤Þ¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë, IPFW¤Îpacket¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó
-      ¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤ÉÁ´¤Æ¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ºÇ°­¤Î¥±¡¼¥¹¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î
-      rule¤ò999¸Ä·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë<tt>allow ip from any to any</tt>¤¬
-      ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>2¤ÄÌܤÎset¤Ï, ¤Ê¤ë¤Ù¤¯Á᤯¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        ipfw add deny ip from 1.2.3.4 to 1.2.3.4
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤Îrule¤Ç¤Ïsource¦¤ÎIP¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤Ï
-      ¤¹¤°¤Ë½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¾å¤Îset¤È¤ª¤Ê¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë, 1000¸ÄÌܤÎrule¤Ï
-      <tt>allow ip from any to any</tt>¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <p>1¤ÄÌܤÎset¤Ç¤Ï, packet¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Îoverhead¤Ï¤À¤¤¤¿¤¤2.703ms/packet,
-      ¸À¤¤¤«¤¨¤ë¤È1¤Ä¤Îrule¤¢¤¿¤ê2.7¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥íÉäǤ¹. ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤Îrule¤Ë
-      ¤ª¤±¤ëpacket¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ë»þ´Ö¤ÎÍýÏÀŪ¤Ê¸Â³¦¤Ï1É䢤¿¤êÌó370 packet¤Ç¤¹.
-      10Mbps¤ÎEthernet¤Ç1500 byte°Ê²¼¤Îpacket¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò²¾Äꤹ¤ë¤È, 55.5%¤Î
-      ¥Ð¥ó¥ÉÉý¤Þ¤Ç¤·¤«»È¤¨¤Ê¤¤»ö¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>2¤ÄÌܤÎset¤Ç¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Îpacket¤Ï¤À¤¤¤¿¤¤1.172ms¤Ç½èÍý¤µ¤ì¤Æ
-      ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç1¤Ä¤Îrule¤¢¤¿¤ê1.2¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥íÉäȤʤê¤Þ¤¹. packet¤Î
-      ½èÍý»þ´Ö¤ÎÍýÏÀŪ¤Ê¸Â³¦¤Ï¤À¤¤¤¿¤¤1É䢤¿¤ê853 packet¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç
-      10Mbps Ethernet¤Î¥Ð¥ó¥ÉÉý¤ò»È¤¤Àڤ뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¥Æ¥¹¥È¤Ç¤Îrule¤Î¿ô¤Ï¿²á¤®¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ëºÝ¤Î
-      ·ë²Ì¤òÈ¿±Ç¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÌõ¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¾å¤Ë¼¨¤·¤¿¿ôÃͤò½Ð¤¹
-      ¤¿¤á¤À¤±¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¸úΨ¤ÎÎɤ¤rule set¤òºî¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-      ¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê»ö¤ò¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤±¤Ð¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-      <itemize>
-
-        <item>`³ÎÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë' rule¤Ï, TCP¤Îtraffic¤Î¿¿ô¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-        Á°¤ÎÊý¤Ë»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤·¤Æ¤³¤Îrule¤ÎÁ°¤Ë¤Ï<tt>allow tcp</tt>
-        ¤È¤¤¤¦µ­½Ò¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-        <item>Îɤ¯»È¤ï¤ì¤ërule¤ò, ¤¢¤Þ¤êÎɤ¯»È¤ï¤ì¤Ê¤¤rule¤è¤ê¤â
-        Á°¤ÎÊý¤Ë(¤â¤Á¤í¤ó<bf>firewall¤Îµö²Ä¤ÎÀßÄê¤òÊѤ¨¤Ê¤¤ÈϰϤÇ</bf>)
-        »ý¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-        <tt>ipfw -a l</tt>¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æpacket¿ô¤ÎÅý·×¤ò¼è¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
-        ¤É¤Îrule¤¬ºÇ¤â¤è¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤¬Ê¬¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      </itemize>
-
-      <sect1>
-	<heading>¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹Í×µá¤ò¾¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï?</heading>
-
-	<p>FTP ¤Ê¤É¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Î¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Ï, 'socket' ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤òÍøÍÑ
-	¤·¤Æ¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 'socket' ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ï ports ¤Î
-	'sysutils' ¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤·¤¿¤¤¥µ¡¼¥Ó
-	¥¹(<tt>/etc/inet.conf</tt>¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¹Ô¤ò socket ¤ò¸Æ¤Ö¤è¤¦¤ËÊÑ
-	¹¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. Êѹ¹Îã:
-
-<verb>
-ftp stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/local/bin/socket socket ftp.foo.com ftp
-</verb>
-
-	<p>¤³¤³¤Ç 'ftp.foo.com' ¤Ï¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥ÈÀè¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È̾, ¹Ô¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Î'ftp' 
-	¤Ï¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç¤¹.
-
-  </sect>
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/preface.sgml b/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/preface.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 4398794320..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/preface.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,646 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: preface.sgml,v 1.12 1998-11-11 17:49:20 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.20 --> 
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¤Þ¤¨¤¬¤­<label id="preface"></heading>
-    <p><em>Ìõ: &a.kuriyama;, <newline>&a.hanai;, <newline>&a.nakai;,
-	<newline>&a.motoyuki;, <newline>&a.sugimura;.
-    <newline>5 November 1997.</em>
-
-    <p>FreeBSD 2.X FAQ ¤Ø¤è¤¦¤³¤½!  
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤³¤Î FAQ ¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Ï?</heading>
-
-      <p>Usenet ¤Î FAQ ¤¬¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, ¤³¤Îʸ½ñ¤â FreeBSD
-      ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë´Ø¤·¤ÆÉÑÈˤ˿Ҥͤé¤ì¤ë¼ÁÌä¤ò
-      ÌÖÍ夹¤ë¤³¤È¤òÌÜŪ¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ (¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¤½¤ì¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÅú¤¨¤â!).
-      FAQ ¤ÏËÜÍè¥Ð¥ó¥ÉÉý¤ò¸º¤é¤·, Ʊ¤¸¼ÁÌ䤬²¿Å٤ⷫ¤êÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤ò
-      Èò¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ëºî¤é¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ºÇ¶á¤ÏÍ­ÍѤʾðÊ󸻤È
-      ¸«¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î FAQ ¤ò¤Ç¤­¤ë¸Â¤êÍ­ÍѤʤâ¤Î¤Ë¤·¤è¤¦¤È, ¤¢¤é¤æ¤ëÅØÎϤ¬
-      ¤Ï¤é¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·²¿¤«¤·¤é¤Î²þÁ±°Æ¤¬É⤫¤ó¤À¤é, ¤¼¤Ò
-      <url url="mailto:FAQ@FreeBSD.ORG" name="FAQ ´ÉÍý¼Ô"> ¤Þ¤Ç
-      ¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤Ã¤Æ²¿?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.X ¤Ï¥«¥ê¥Õ¥©¥ë¥Ë¥¢Âç³Ø¥Ð¡¼¥¯¥ì¥¤¹»¤¬ i386 ·Ï¤Î
-      ¥×¥é¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¸þ¤±¤Ë¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤·¤¿ 4.4BSD-lite ¤ò¤â¤È¤Ë¤·¤¿
-      UN*X ¥é¥¤¥¯¤Ê¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤¹. ´ÖÀÜŪ¤Ë¤ÏƱ¤¸
-      ¥Ð¡¼¥¯¥ì¥¤¹»¤Î Net/2 ¤ò William Jolitz ¤¬ i386 ·Ï¤Ë°Ü¿¢¤·¤¿
-      386BSD ¤â´ð¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 386BSD ¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É»Ä¤Ã¤Æ
-      ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. FreeBSD ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤È, ²¿¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤«¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org" name="FreeBSD ¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ú¡¼¥¸">
-      ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Ï´ë¶È¤ä¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À, ¸¦µæ¼Ô,
-      ¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿ÀìÌç²È, ³ØÀ¸, ²ÈÄí¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¶È̳¤ä¶µ°é,
-      ¸ä³Ú¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï
-      <url url="../gallery/gallery.html" name="FreeBSD ¥®¥ã¥é¥ê¡¼">
-      ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ï 
-      <url url="../handbook/handbook.html" name="FreeBSD ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯">
-      ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤¬Ìܻؤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Ï, ¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ëÍÑÅӤˤâ»ÈÍѤǤ­, ²¿¤é
-      À©¸Â¤Î¤Ê¤¤¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò¶¡µë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. »ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¿¤¯¤Ï,
-      ¥³¡¼¥É (¤½¤·¤Æ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È) ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤«¤Ê¤ê¤ÎÅê»ñ¤ò¤·¤Æ¤­¤Æ¤ª¤ê,
-      ¤³¤ì¤«¤é¤â¿¾¯¤ÎÂå½þ¤Ï¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤âÅê»ñ¤ò³¤±¤Æ¹Ô¤¯¤Ä¤â¤ê¤Ç¤¹.
-      ¤¿¤À, ¾¤Î¿Íã¤Ë¤âƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤ÊÉéô¤ò¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¼çÄ¥¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-      ¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. FreeBSD ¤Ë¶½Ì£¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë°ì¿Í»Ä¤é¤º
-      Á´¤Æ¤Î¿Í¡¹¤Ë, ÌÜŪ¤ò¸ÂÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¥³¡¼¥É¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¤³¤È.
-      ¤³¤ì¤¬, »ä¤¿¤Á¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¤½¤·¤ÆºÇÂç¤Î¡ÖǤ̳¡×¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¿®¤¸¤Æ
-      ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤¦¤¹¤ì¤Ð, ¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï²Äǽ¤Ê¸Â¤ê¹­¤¯»È¤ï¤ì, ºÇÂç¤Î
-      ²¸·Ã¤ò¤â¤¿¤é¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤³¤ì¤¬, »ä¤¿¤Á¤¬Ç®Îõ¤Ë
-      »Ù»ý¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÎºÇ¤â´ðËÜŪ¤ÊÌÜŪ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È,
-      »ä¤Ï¿®¤¸¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>»ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥½¡¼¥¹¤Î¤¦¤Á, GNU
-      °ìÈ̸øÍ­»ÈÍѵöÂú (GPL) ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï GNU ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê
-      °ìÈ̸øÍ­»ÈÍѵöÂú (GLPL) ¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¿¾¯À©¸Â¤¬
-      ²Ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤À¤·, ¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Î
-      ÊݾڤȤ¤¤¦, °ìÈ̤ÎÀ©¸Â¤È¤Ï¤¤¤ï¤ÐµÕ¤ÎÀ©¸Â (ÌõÃí1) ¤Ç¤¹. ¤¿¤À¤·
-      GPL ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò¾¦ÍѤÇÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¤µ¤é¤ËÊ£»¨¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ï
-      Èò¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, ¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò, ¤è¤êÀ©¸Â¤Î
-      ¾¯¤Ê¤¤ BSD Ãøºî¸¢¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤¿¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÇÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤ëÅØÎϤò,
-      ²Äǽ¤Ê¸Â¤êÆü¡¹Â³¤±¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>(ÌõÃí1) GPL ¤Ç¤Ï, ¡Ö¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¤«, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï, 
-      ´õ˾¤·¤µ¤¨¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤½¤ì¤òÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¡×¤òµá¤á¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ FreeBSD ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>
-      <itemize>
-        <item>̵ÎÁ (free) ¤Ç»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë (¾¦ÍøÍѤâ´Þ¤à).
-
-        <item>¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î´°Á´¤Ê¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤¬¼«Í³¤Ë
-        (freely) ¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ê, ¾¦ÍøÍÑ¡¦Èó¾¦ÍøÍѤˤ«¤«¤ï¤é¤º,
-        ºÇÄã¸Â¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ç¾¤Î»Å»ö¤Ø¤ÎÍøÍÑ, ÇÛÉÛ, ƳÆþ¤¬²Äǽ.
-
-        <item>²þÎɤä¥Ð¥°¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç, ï¤Ç¤â (free) ¤½¤Î
-        ¥³¡¼¥É¤òÄó½Ð¤Ç¤­, ¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹
-        (¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î´Êñ¤Ê¾ò·ï¤Ë¤Ï½¾¤Ã¤Æ¤â¤é¤¤¤Þ¤¹).
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Êì¹ñ¸ì¤¬±Ñ¸ì¤Ç¤Ê¤¤ÆɼԤΤ¿¤á¤Ë, ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï ``free'' ¤È¤¤¤¦Ã±¸ì¤¬
-      ÆóÄ̤ê¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò»ØŦ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤È¤ï¤«¤ê¤ä¤¹¤¤¤«¤â
-      ¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Ï¡Ö̵ÎÁ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È, ¤â¤¦¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Ï
-      ¡Ö¼«Ê¬¤Î¤ä¤ê¤¿¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ç¤­¤ë¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. FreeBSD ¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤Ç
-      <tt /¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤/ ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¤³¤È (¼«Ê¬¤¬½ñ¤¤¤¿¤â¤Î¤À¤Èµ¶¤ë¤Ê¤É) ¤ò
-      ½ü¤±¤Ð, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¼«Ê¬¤Î¤ä¤ê¤¿¤¤¤³¤È¤ò¤ä¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤ÎºÇ¿·¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ï?</heading>
-
-      <p><url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/2.2.7-RELEASE"
-      name="2.2.7"> ¤¬ºÇ¿·¤Î <em>stable</em> ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç,
-      1998 ǯ 7 ·î¤Ë¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤Þ¤¿, ¤³¤ì¤ÏºÇ¿·¤Î <em>release</em>
-      ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>´Êñ¤Ë¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È, <bf>-stable</bf> ¤Ï
-      ºÇ¿·¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Î¤¹¤Ð¤é¤·¤¤¿·µ¡Ç½¤Î¿ô¡¹¤è¤ê¤â, °ÂÄêÀ­¤ÈÊѹ¹²ó¿ô¤Î
-      ¾¯¤Ê¤µ¤ò¹¥¤à ISP ¤ä¾¤Î´ë¶È¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ò¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      º£¤Î¤È¤³¤í, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ÏƱ°ì¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤Î¾õ¶·¤â 
-      <bf>-current</bf>¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤¬°ìÈ̤Υê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤È¤·¤Æ½½Ê¬¤ËÀöÎý¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Î
-      ¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï 3.0-current snapshot ¤¬¥Ó¥¸¥Í¥¹¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¸þ¤±¤È¤·¤Æ¤ÏÉÔ°ÂÄê¤Ç¤¢¤ë,
-      ¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, 3.0 ÆÃÍ­¤Îµ¡Ç½ (¿·¤·¤¤¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥éµ»½Ñ¤ä
-      ¹â®¤Ê¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥³¡¼¥É¤Ê¤É) ¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ë¿¤¯¤Î¿Í¤¿¤Á¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤ò
-      »È¤¦·èÄê¤ò¤·, Îɤ¤À®²Ì¤ò¼ý¤á¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      »ä¤¿¤Á¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Ç¤µ¤é¤Ë¼ÂÀÓ¤òÀѤà¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï, 
-      3.0 ¤¬¼«¿®¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤á¤Ç¤­¤ë¤â¤Î¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò
-      ¡ÖÊݾڡפ·¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¤À¤±¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD-current¤Ã¤Æ²¿?<label id="current"></heading>
-
-      <p><url url="../handbook/current.html" name="FreeBSD-current"> ¤Ï
-      ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤Î³«È¯¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç, ¤ä¤¬¤Æ 3.0-RELEASE
-      ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¤½¤³¤Ë·È¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë³«È¯¼Ô¤ä,
-      ¤É¤ó¤Ê¾ã³²¤ò¤â¾è¤ê±Û¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤±¤ë¥¿¥Õ¤Ê°¦¹¥²È¤¿¤Á¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤Î¤ß
-      ¶½Ì£¿¼¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-      -current ¤Î»ÈÍѤ˺ݤ·¤Æ¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ï <url
-      url="../handbook/handbook.html" name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯"> ¤Î
-      <url url="../handbook/current.html" name="´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó">
-      ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÆëÀ÷¤ß¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ä°ì»þŪ¤ÊÌäÂ꤫
-      ËÜʪ¤ÎÌäÂ꤫¤ò¸«¶Ë¤á¤ëǽÎϤ¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, FreeBSD-current ¤ò
-      »È¤¦¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤Î¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Ï»þ¡¹µÞ·ã¤Ë³ÈÄ¥¤µ¤ì¤¿¤ê, 
-      ¥Ó¥ë¥É¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¾õÂ֤ˤʤ뤳¤È¤â¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤Á¤å¤¦¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      FreeBSD-current ¤ò»È¤¦¿Í¤Ï, ÌäÂê¤òʬÀϤ·¤Æ¡Ö¾®¤µ¤Ê·ç´Ù¡×¤Ç¤Ï
-      ¤Ê¤¯´Ö°ã¤¤¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È»×¤ï¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤À¤±¤òÊó¹ð¤Ç¤­¤ë¤â¤Î¤ÈÁÛÄꤵ¤ì
-      ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¡Ömake world ¤·¤¿¤é group ´Ø·¸¤Ç¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬¤Ç¤Þ¤·¤¿¡×
-      ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¼ÁÌä¤Ï -current ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤Ï·ÚÊΤδ㺹¤·¤Ç
-      ¤¢¤·¤é¤ï¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>»þ¤¿¤Þ, -current ¤Î³«È¯¥³¡¼¥É¤«¤é <url url="../releases/snapshots.html"
-      name="snapshot"> ¤¬ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì, snapshot ¤ÎÃ椫¤é¤Ï ÇÛÉÛ CD-ROM 
-      ¤¬ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î snapshot ¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÌÜŪ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÎºÇ¿·ÈǤΥƥ¹¥È.
-
-        <item>»î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤¿¤¤¤±¤ì¤É, ´ðÁÃŪ¤Ê½ê¤«¤éËèÆüÊѤï¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê
-        ¤â¤Î¤òÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤ë»þ´Ö¤â¥Ð¥ó¥ÉÉý¤â̵¤¤, ¤È¤¤¤¦¿Í¤Ë¤â
-        -current ¤ò»È¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë. ¤Þ¤¿, ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¿Í¤¿¤Á
-        ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à°Ü¹Ô¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¼ê¤Ã¼è¤êÁᤤÊýË¡¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë.
-
-        <item>¤¢¤È¤Ç¤È¤ó¤Ç¤â¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë, 
-        ÌäÂê¤È¤Ê¤ë¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎÆÃÄê¤Î»²¾È´ð½àÅÀ¤òÊݸ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯. (Ä̾ï¤Ï
-        CVS ¤¬¤³¤¦¤¤¤¦¥Ï¥×¥Ë¥ó¥°¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¶²¤í¤·¤¤»öÂÖ¤òËɻߤ·¤Æ
-        ¤¤¤ë¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤±¤É¤Í :)
-
-        <item>¥Æ¥¹¥È¤¬É¬Íפʿ·¤·¤¤µ¡Ç½¤ò, ¤Ç¤­¤ë¸Â¤ê¿¤¯¤Î
-        ±£¤ì¥Æ¥¹¥¿¡¼¤Ë»î¤·¤Æ¤â¤é¤¦.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>¤É¤ó¤ÊÌÜŪ¤Ç¤¢¤ì, snapshot ¤¬¡ÖÀ½ÉÊ¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤ÎÉʼÁ¡×¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤Î¹Í¤¨¤Ë
-      ´ð¤Å¤¯Í×µá¤Ï¹Ô¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. °ÂÄêÀ­¤ä¥Æ¥¹¥È½½Ê¬À­¤Ë¤³¤À¤ï¤ë¿Í¤Ï
-      ´°Á´¤Ê¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤«¤éÎ¥¤ì¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      <p>3.0-current ¤ª¤è¤Ó 2.2-stable ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥ÁξÊý¤Î snapshot ¤Ï, 
-      Ê¿¶ÑŪ¤Ë°ìÆü¤Ë°ìÅÙÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê, <url 
-      url="ftp://current.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"> ¤«¤éľÀÜÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-      ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD-stable ¤Î¥³¥ó¥»¥×¥È¤Ã¤Æ²¿?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.0.5 ¤¬¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤µ¤ì¤¿¸å, »ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Î³«È¯¤ò
-      2 ·ÏÅý¤Ëʬ³ä¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿. °ì¤Ä¤Ï <url url="../handbook/stable.html"
-      name="-stable"> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Ç, ¥Ð¥°¤Î½¤Àµ¤Ï¤·¤Ã¤«¤ê¥Æ¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì, 
-      µ¡Ç½¤Î¶¯²½¤Ï¾¯¤·¤º¤Ä¤·¤«¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó (µÞ¤ÊÊѹ¹¤ä¼Â¸³Åªµ¡Ç½¤ò˾¤Þ¤Ê¤¤, 
-      ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤ä±ÄÍø´ë¶È¸þ¤±). ¤â¤¦°ìÊý¤Î¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Ï 
-      <url url="../handbook/current.html" name="-current"> ¤Ç, 
-      2.0 ¤¬¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ°ÊÍè 3.0-RELEASE (¤½¤·¤Æ¤½¤Î¸å¤â) ¤Ø¸þ¤±¤ÆÌ®¡¹¤È
-      ³¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-      ASCII ¤ÇÉÁ¤¤¤¿´Êñ¤Ê¿Þ¤¬¤ï¤«¤ê¤ä¤¹¤¤¤«¤Ï¼«¿®¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬,
-      ¤³¤ó¤Ê´¶¤¸¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-<verb>
-                  2.0
-                   |
-                   |
-                   |  [2.1-stable]
-  *BRANCH*       2.0.5 -> 2.1 -> 2.1.5 -> 2.1.6 -> 2.1.7.1  [2.1-stable ½ªÎ»]
-                   |                            (1997ǯ3·î)
-                   |
-                   |
-                   |  [2.2-stable]
-  *BRANCH*      2.2.1 -> 2.2.2-RELEASE ->  2.2.5  ->  2.2.6  ->  2.2.7
-                   |       (1997ǯ3·î)  (97ǯ10·î)  (98ǯ4·î)  (98ǯ7·î)
-                   |
-                   |
-                3.0-SNAPs  (1997ǯÂè°ì»ÍȾ´ü³«»Ï)
-                   |
-                   |
-              3.0.0-RELEASE (1998ǯ10·î)
-                   |
-                  \|/
-                   +
-           [º£¸å¤Î 3.x ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹·²]
-</verb>
-
-      <p>°ÊÁ°¤Î 2.1-stable ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤¬ 2.2.0 ¤¬¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤µ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
-      ½ªÎ»¤·, ¡Ö°ÂÄêÈÇ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¡×¤¬¤¤¤ï¤æ¤ë 2.2-stable ¤È¤·¤Æ¿·¤·¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, 
-      -current ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Ï 3.0 ¤È¤½¤ÎÀè¤Ø¸þ¤±¤Æ¤æ¤Ã¤¯¤ê¤È¿Ê²½¤ò³¤±¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-      3.0-current ¤Ï, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë 3.0 ¤¬¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç, ³èȯ¤Ê³«È¯¤Î
-      ÉñÂæ¤È¤·¤Æ³¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤½¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç 3.0 ¤ÏÊ̤Υ֥é¥ó¥Á¤È¤Ê¤ê,
-      3.1-current ¤¬¼¡¤Î¡ÖºÇ¿·¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¡×¤È¤Ê¤ëͽÄê¤Ç¤¹.
-
-    <sect1> 
-      <heading>2.1-stable ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤¬ 2.1.7.1 ¤Ç½ª¤ï¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ï¤Ê¤¼¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>»°¤Ä¤Î¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Î³«È¯¤ò³¤±¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ï¤ä¤Þ¤ä¤Þ¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, »ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é
-      ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾õ¶·¤ò¸úΨŪ¤Ë°·¤¨¤ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó´ÉÍý¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤¬¤Þ¤À
-      ¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-      ¸½ºß²æ¡¹¤¬»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Ç, Ê£¿ô¤Î¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤ò¿ô¥ö·î°Ê¾å¤Î
-      Ĺ´ü´Ö¤ËÅϤäÆʹԤ·¤Æ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó´ÉÍý¤·Â³¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï, ¤Þ¤µ¤Ë
-      °­Ì´¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êºî¶È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-      °ìÊý¤Ç 2.1-stable ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Ï°ìǯ°Ê¾å¤â³¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«¤é, FreeBSD
-      ¤Î³«È¯¼Ô¤¿¤Á¤Îºî¶È¤ÎÂçÊѤµ¤ò¹Í¤¨¤ë¤È, ¤³¤Î¤Þ¤Þ·Ñ³¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï
-      ¿¼¹ï¤ÊÌäÂê¤Ë´Ù¤ê¤«¤Í¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-      ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¤ß¤ó¤Ê¤¬Ë¾¤à¤â¤Î¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤ÊÊýË¡¤¬¤½¤Î¤¦¤Á
-      ¹Í¤¨½Ð¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤·, ¤Þ¤¿, ²æ¡¹¤â¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-      ¸¡Æ¤Ãæ¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¸½¾õ¤Ç¤Ï¸Å¤¤ -stable ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤ò
-      <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/pub/2.1.7.1-RELEASE" name="2.1.7.1-RELEASE">
-      (2.1.7 ¤Î¸å¤ÎºÇ½ª¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹)
-      ¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·, 2.2.2 ¤«¤é¤ò¿·¤¿¤Ê -stable ¤È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-      ºÇÁ±¤Î¼êÃʤǤ¢¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ï¤¤¤Äºî¤é¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¸¶Â§Åª¤Ë¤Ï, FreeBSD ¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤µ¡Ç½¤ä¥Ð¥°¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤¬
-      ½¼Ê¬½¸¤Þ¤ê, ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Î°ÂÄêÀ­¤ò»¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬Ìµ¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ
-      ¤ÊÊѹ¹¤¬½½Ê¬¤Ë°ÂÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¾ò·ï¤òËþ¤¿¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Î¤ß, 
-      ¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î FreeBSD ¤ò¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤¿¤È¤¨¤³¤ÎÍÑ¿´¿¼¤µ¤¬¿·¤·¤¤µ¡Ç½¤¬»È¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
-      ÂÔ¤Á˾¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òÍßµáÉÔËþ¤Ë¤µ¤»¤ë¤È¤·¤Æ¤â, ¿¤¯¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï
-      ¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤ò FreeBSD ¤ÎºÇ¤âÎɤ¤½ê¤Î°ì¤Ä¤À¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>Ê¿¶ÑŪ¤Ë¤Ï, ¤À¤¤¤¿¤¤ 6 ¥ö·î¤´¤È¤Ë¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤¬ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>¤â¤¦¾¯¤·»É·ã¤¬Íߤ·¤¤ (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÂÔ¤Á±ó¤·¤¤) Êý¡¹¸þ¤±¤Ë SNAP 
-      ¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤¬Â¸ºß¤·, ¤³¤ì¤ÏÆä˥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ë¶áÉÕ¤¤¤Æ¤­¤¿¿ô¥ö·î
-      ¤°¤é¤¤¤Î´ü´Ö¤Ë¤è¤êÉÑÈˤ˸ø³«¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤Ï PC ÍѤÀ¤±¤·¤«¤Ê¤¤¤Î?</heading>
-
-      <p>¸½»þÅÀ¤Ç¤Ï¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¹¤¬, <url
-      url="../alpha/alpha.html" name="DEC Alpha">
-      ¤È <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/~jseger/freebsd-sparc/"
-      name="UltraSPARC"> ¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ø¤Î°Ü¿¢
-      ¤¬·×²è¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. °Û¤Ê¤ë¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò
-      »ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, ¤æ¤Ã¤¯¤êÂԤƤʤ¤¤È¤¤¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¼¡¤Î URL ¤ò
-      »²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <url url="http://www.netbsd.org/" name="NetBSD">
-      ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-      <url url="http://www.openbsd.org/" name="OpenBSD">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>郎 FreeBSD ¤ÎÀÕǤ¼Ô?</heading>
-
-      <p>¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ÎÁ´ÂÎŪ¤ÊÊý¸þÀ­¤ä, ï¤Ë¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ë¥³¡¼¥É¤Î
-      ½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¸¢¸Â¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤«, ¤Ê¤É¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿ FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë
-      ½ÅÍפʰջ׷èÄê¤Ï 17 ̾¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë
-      <url url="../handbook/staff:core.html" name="¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à">
-      ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤òľÀÜÊѹ¹¤Ç¤­¤ë¿Í¤Ï¤â¤Ã¤È¿¤¯, 80 ̾°Ê¾å¤Î
-      <url url="../handbook/staff:committers.html" 
-      name="¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼´ÉÍý¼Ô (committer)"> ¤¬¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤·¤«¤·, Ä̾ï¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ï<ref id="mailing" 
-      name="¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È">¤ÇÀè¹Ô¤·¤ÆµÄÏÀ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-      ¤³¤ÎµÄÏÀ¤Ø¤Î»²²Ã¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï°ìÀÚ¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤³¤«¤é FreeBSD ¤òÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?<label id="where-get"></heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¼çÍפʥê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ï anonymous FTP ·Ðͳ¤Ç
-      <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/"
-      name="FreeBSD FTP ¥µ¥¤¥È"> ¤«¤éÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>¸½ºß¤Î 2.2-stable ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹, 2.2.7R ¤Ï 
-        <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/2.2.7-RELEASE/"
-        name="FreeBSD 2.2.7-RELEASE"> ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <item>¸½ºß¤Î 3.0-current, 3.0-SNAP ¤Ï 
-        <url url="ftp://current.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/" name="3.0">
-        ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <item>¼¡¤Î 2.2 ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ø¤È¸þ¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë 
-        RELENG_2_2 ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á (2.2.7 -> 2.2.x) ¤Ë´ð¤Å¤­°ìÆü¤Ë°ì²ó, 
-        <url url="ftp://releng22.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/" name="2.2 Snapshot">
-        ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤¬ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-        ÉÔθ¤Î¼ê°ã¤¤¤Ë¤è¤ë¤Þ¤ì¤ÊÎã³°¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, RELENG_2_2 ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Ï
-        Ãí°Õ¿¼¤¯Êݼ餵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ (¼Â¸³Åª¤ÊÊѹ¹¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, -current ¤Ç¥Æ¥¹¥ÈºÑ¤ß¤Î
-        Êѹ¹¤À¤±¤¬Æþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹).
-
-        <item><url url="ftp://current.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/" name="3.0 Snapshot">
-        ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤â <ref id="current" name="-current"> ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥ÁÍѤ˰ìÆü¤Ë°ì²ó
-        ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï½ã¿è¤ËºÇÀèü¤Î³«È¯¼Ô¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Æ¥¹¥¿¡¼¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë
-        Ä󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤¿, FreeBSD ¤Ï CD-ROM ¤Ç¤âÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤­, ¼¡¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¥ª¡¼¥À¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>Walnut Creek CDROM<newline>
-      4041 Pike Lane, Suite F<newline>
-      Concord, CA  94520  USA<newline>
-      Orders:     +1 800 786-9907<newline>
-      Questions:  +1 925 674-0783<newline>
-      FAX:        +1 925 674-0821<newline>
-      email:      <url url="mailto:orders@cdrom.com" name="WC Orders address">
-                  <newline>
-      WWW:        <url url="http://www.cdrom.com/" name="WC Home page">
-                  <newline>
-
-      <p>¥ª¡¼¥¹¥È¥é¥ê¥¢¤Ç¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤ËÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>Advanced Multimedia Distributors<newline>
-      Factory 1/1 Ovata Drive<newline>
-      Tullamarine, Melbourne<newline>
-      Victoria<newline>
-      Australia<newline>
-      Voice: +61 3 9338 6777<newline>
-
-      CDROM Support BBS<newline>
-      17 Irvine St<newline>
-      Peppermint Grove  WA 6011<newline>
-      Voice: +61 9 385-3793<newline>
-      Fax:   +61 9 385-2360<newline>
-
-      <p>¥¤¥®¥ê¥¹¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      The Public Domain &amp; Shareware Library<newline>
-      Winscombe House, Beacon Rd<newline>
-      Crowborough<newline>
-      Sussex. TN6 1UL<newline>
-      Voice: +44 1892 663-298<newline>
-      Fax:   +44 1892 667-473<newline>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD ¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÃΤꤿ¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬?<label id="mailing">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>´°Á´¤Ê¾ðÊó¤¬ 
-      <url url="../handbook/eresources:mail.html"
-      name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ÎÀá">¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï²¿¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>´°Á´¤Ê¾ðÊó¤¬  
-      <url url="../handbook/eresources:news.html"
-      name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ÎÀá">¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD ¤Î IRC (Internet Relay Chat) ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ²¿¤«¾ðÊó¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.  FreeBSD ¥Á¥ã¥Ã¥È¥Á¥ã¥ó¥Í¥ë¤Î¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¼çÍ×¤Ê IRC
-      ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
- 
-      <itemize>
-        <item>EFNET ¤Î Channel <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> ¤¬¶²¤é¤¯ºÇ¤â
-        ¿Íµ¤¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.  <tt>irc.chat.org</tt> ¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¡¼¾å¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <item>DALNET ¤Î Channel <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> ¤Ï¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Ç¤Ï
-	<tt>irc.dal.net</tt>, ¥è¡¼¥í¥Ã¥Ñ¤Ç¤Ï <tt>irc.eu.dal.net</tt>
-        ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <item>UNDERNET ¤Î Channel <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> ¤Ï¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Ç¤Ï
-	<tt>us.undernet.org</tt>, ¥è¡¼¥í¥Ã¥Ñ¤Ç¤Ï <tt>eu.undernet.org</tt>
-	¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-        <item>ºÇ¸å¤Ë, BSDNET ¤Î <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> ¤ËÆþ¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-	BSD ÀìÍѤµ¤Ê¥Á¥ã¥Ã¥È¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ç <tt>irc.FreeBSD.org</tt>
-	¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Á¥ã¥ó¥Í¥ë¤ÏÊ̸ĤΤâ¤Î¤Ç¸ß¤¤¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-      ¥Á¥ã¥Ã¥È¤Î¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤â°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¼«Ê¬¤Î¥Á¥ã¥Ã¥È¤Î¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿
-      ¤â¤Î¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë°ì¤Ä°ì¤Ä»î¤¹¤Î¤â¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤ÎËÜ</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, 
-      <tt>doc</tt> ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë¥³¥ó¥¿¥¯¥È¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤
-      (¤µ¤é¤Ë»²²Ã¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤â¤Ã¤È¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦).
-      <url url="mailto:freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG"
-      name="&lt;freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;">.
-      ¤³¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ë´Ø¤·¤ÆµÄÏÀ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-      FreeBSD ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¼ÁÌä¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï <tt>questions</tt> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-      <url url="mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG"
-           name="&lt;freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;">.
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Î¡Ö¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¡×¤â¤¢¤ê, 
-      <url url="../handbook/handbook.html" name="FreeBSD ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯">
-      ¤«¤éÆɤळ¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¸½ºßºî¶ÈÃæ¤Ç¤¹¤Î¤ÇÉÔ´°Á´¤ÊÉôʬ¤â¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Î¥¬¥¤¥ÉËܤηèÄêÈÇ¤Ï Greg Lehey ¤¬½ñ¤¤¤¿
-      ``The Complete FreeBSD'' ¤Ç Walnut Creek CDROM Books ¤«¤é½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ
-      ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.  ¸½ºß¤ÏÂèÆóÈǤˤʤäƤ¤¤Æ, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¥¬¥¤¥É,
-      ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥àÀßÄê¤Î¥Ø¥ë¥×, ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÆâÍƤ¬ 1,750 ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ë
-      ¤ï¤¿¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤³¤ÎËÜ¤Ï (¤½¤·¤Æ¸½ºß¤Î FreeBSD ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ï)
-      <url url="http://www.cdrom.com" name="Walnut Creek">,
-      <url url="http://www.cheapbytes.com" name="CheapBytes">, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-      ºÇ´ó¤ê¤Î½ñŹ¤ÇÃíʸ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-      ISBN ¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï 1-57176-227-2 ¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <p>¤·¤«¤·, FreeBSD 2.2.X ¤Ï Berkeley 4.4BSD-Lite2 ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ê¤Î¤Ç, 
-      ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î 4.4BSD ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤¬ FreeBSD 2.2.X ¤Ë¤â±þÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹.
-      O'Reilly and Associates ¤¬°Ê²¼¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò½ÐÈǤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>4.4BSD System Manager's Manual <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition June 1994, 804 pages <newline>
-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-080-5" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-080-5 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD User's Reference Manual <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition June 1994, 905 pages <newline>
-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-075-9" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-075-9 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD User's Supplementary Documents <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition July 1994, 712 pages <newline>
-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-076-7" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-076-7 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD Programmer's Reference Manual <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition June 1994, 886 pages <newline>
-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-078-3" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-078-3 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD Programmer's Supplementary Documents <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition July 1994, 596 pages <newline>
-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-079-1" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-079-1 <newline>
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>WWW ·Ðͳ¤Ç°Ê²¼¤Î URL ¤«¤é, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤ÊÀâÌÀ¤òÆɤळ¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <url url="http://gnn.com/gnn/bus/ora/category/bsd.html"
-      name="4.4BSD books description">.  ÈÎÇä¿ô¤¬¾¯¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¤³¤ì¤é¤Î
-      ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ÏÆþ¼ê¤·¤Ë¤¯¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      <p>4.4BSD ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¹½À®¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤è¤êÅ°ÄìŪ¤ËÃΤꤿ¤¤¤Î¤Ê¤é, 
-        ¤³¤ì¤Ê¤é´Ö°ã¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦:
-
-      <p>McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels,
-      and John Quarterman.<newline>
-
-      <p><em>The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating
-      System</em>.  Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1996.<newline>
-      <url url="&isbn.amazon/0-201-54979-4" name="ISBN"> 0-201-54979-4<newline>
-
-      <p>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ»²¹Í¤Ë¤Ê¤ëËܤϼ¡¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <p>Evi Nemeth, Garth Snyder, Scott Seebass &amp; Trent R. Hein,<newline>
-      ``Unix System Administration Handbook'', Prentice-Hall, 1995<newline>
-      <url url="&isbn.amazon/0-13-151051-7" name="ISBN">: 0-13-151051-7<newline>
-
-      <p><bf/Ãí°Õ/ ½éÈǤΤâ¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, ÀÖ¤¤¥«¥Ð¡¼¤ÎÂèÆóÈǤǤ¢¤ë¤«
-      ³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>¤³¤ÎËÜ¤Ï TCP/IP ¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯ DNS, NFS, SLIP/PPP, sendmail, 
-      INN/NNTP, °õºþ¤Ê¤É¤Î´ðÁäò°·¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¹â²Á¤Ç¤¹¤¬
-      (¤ª¤è¤½ US&dollar;45-&dollar;55), Ç㤦²ÁÃͤϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤Þ¤¿, ¿§¡¹¤Ê¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤¿ CD-ROM ¤¬ÉÕ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤·¤«¤·, ¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ï FreeBSD 2.2.6R CD-ROM ¤Ë¼ýÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹
-      (¤µ¤é¤Ë FreeBSD CD-ROM ¤Î¼ýϿʪ¤ÎÊý¤¬¤è¤ê¿·¤·¤¤¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Problem Report (¾ã³²Êó¹ð) ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤Ï?</heading>
-
-      <p>¥æ¡¼¥¶Êѹ¹Í×µá¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤¬¸ø³«¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë Problem Report ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ï
-      ¾ã³²Êó¹ð¤Î
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html" name="Äó½Ð"> ¤È
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi"
-      name="Ì䤤¹ç¤ï¤»"> ¤Î web ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÄ̤·¤Æ, Ì䤤¹ç¤ï¤» 
-      (¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÄó½Ð) ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, <em>send-pr(1)</em> 
-      ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ, ÅŻҥ᡼¥ë·Ðͳ¤Ç¾ã³²Êó¹ð¤äÊѹ¹Í×µá¤òÄó½Ð¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FAQ ¤Î ASCII/Postscript ÈǤϤɤ³¤Ç¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-      
-      <p>ºÇ¿·¤Î FAQ ¤Ï FreeBSD Web ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ä¤Û¤«¤Î¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤«¤é
-      Postscript ·Á¼°¤ä¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Ç¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-      (7 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È ASCII ¤È 8-bit Latin1)
-
-      <p>PostScript ¤È¤·¤Æ (Ìó 370KB):
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ps" 
-               name="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ps">
-      </itemize>
- 
-      <p>ASCII ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤È¤·¤Æ (Ìó 220KB):
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ascii"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ascii">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>ISO 8859-1 ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤È¤·¤Æ (Ìó 220KB):
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.latin1"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.latin1">
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î ASCII/Postscript ÈǤϤɤ³¤Ç¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-      
-      <p>ºÇ¿·¤Î¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Ï FreeBSD Web ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ä¤Û¤«¤Î¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤«¤é
-      Postscript ·Á¼°¤ä¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Ç¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-      (7 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È ASCII ¤È 8-bit Latin1)
-
-      <p>PostScript ¤È¤·¤Æ (Ìó 1.7MB):
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ps" 
-               name="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ps">
-      </itemize>
- 
-      <p>ASCII ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤È¤·¤Æ (Ìó 1080KB):
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ascii"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ascii">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>ISO 8859-1 ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤È¤·¤Æ (Ìó 1080KB):
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.latin1"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.latin1">
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ASCII ¤Î¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Ï¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó!</heading>
-
-      <p>Àµ³Î¤Ë¤Ï, FAQ ¤ä¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î ASCII ¤ä Latin1 ¤ÎÈǤϸ·Ì©¤Ê
-      ¥×¥ì¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï¥É¥Ã¥È¥Þ¥È¥ê¥¯¥¹¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ø
-      ľÀܽÐÎϤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î²¼Àþ¤ä½Å¤Íºþ¤êʸ»ú¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·¤½¤ì¤é¤ò
-      ¿Í´Ö¤¬Æɤá¤ë·Á¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤¬Íߤ·¤«¤Ã¤¿¤é, ¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò col ¤Ë
-      Ä̤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <verb>
-          $ col -b < inputfile > outputfile
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤Î Web ¤Î¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤¿¤¤¤Ç¤¹!</heading>
-
-      <p>¾µÃΤ·¤Þ¤·¤¿! Web ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¥ß¥é¡¼¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¼êÃʤ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <itemize>
-         <item>CVSUP ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. cvsup.freebsd.org ¤«¤é CVSUP ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç
-         À°·Á¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-         ¼¡¤Î¹Ô¤ò¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î cvsup ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-<verb>
-www release=current hostname=/home base=/usr/local/etc/cvsup 
-prefix=/usr/local/www/data/www.freebsd.org delete old use-rel-suffix
-
-</verb>
-
-         <item>rsync ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-         <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/internal/mirror.html"
-         name="the mirroring page"> ¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-         <item>ftp mirror ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¹¥¤­¤Ê ftp mirror ¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ
-         FTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÃÖ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ë web ¥µ¥¤¥È¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-         ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.  ñ¤Ë ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/www
-	 ¤«¤é»Ï¤á¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
-     </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤³¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ò²¿¸ì¤«¤ËËÝÌõ¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬.</heading>
-
-      <p>Ê󽷤ϻÙʧ¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, ¤â¤·¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ÎËÝÌõ¤òÄó½Ð¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤Ã¤¿¤é
-      ¥Õ¥ê¡¼¤Î CD ¤ä T ¥·¥ã¥Ä, ¤½¤·¤Æ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¤¢¤ë¹×¸¥¼Ô°ìÍ÷¤ËÅÐÏ¿¤¹¤ë
-      ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¼êÇۤϹԤ¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤½¤Î¾¤Î¾ðÊó</heading>
-
-      <p>°Ê²¼¤Î¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¤Ï FreeBSD ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËľÀÜ´Ø·¸¤Î¤¢¤ë
-      µÄÏÀ¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce"
-        name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce"> (moderated)
-
-        <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"
-        name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc">
-
-        <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.misc" name="comp.unix.bsd.misc">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>Web ¾å¤Î¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/" name="FreeBSD ¤Î Home Page">.
-
-        <item><label id="pao">¥é¥Ã¥×¥È¥Ã¥× PC ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëÊý¤Ï, ̤¦¤³¤È¤Ê¤¯
-        ÆüËܤÎ<url url="http://www.jp.FreeBSD.org/PAO/"
-        name="ºÙÀî ã¸Ê»á¤Î Mobile Computing ¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸"> ¤ò¸«¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-        <item><label id="smp">SMP (Symmetric MultiProcessing) ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤Ï, 
-        <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/~fsmp/SMP/SMP.html"
-        name="SMP ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¥Ú¡¼¥¸">¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-        <item><label id="multimedia">FreeBSD ¤Î¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢
-        ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤Ï, <url
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/~faulkner/multimedia/mm.html"
-        name="¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢">¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ÆäË
-        <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/~ahasty/Bt848.html"
-        name="Bt848"> ¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¥­¥ã¥×¥Á¥ã¡¼¥Á¥Ã¥×¤Ë¶½Ì£¤Î¤¢¤ëÊý¤Ï, 
-        ¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ò¤¿¤É¤Ã¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD handbook ¤Ë¤ÏËÜÅö¤Ë´°àú¤Ê
-      <url url="../handbook/bibliography.html" name="»²¹Í¿Þ½ñ">
-      ¤Î°ìÍ÷¤¬¤¢¤ê, Ç㤦¤Ù¤­Ëܤò¤µ¤¬¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÊý¤ÏÆɤà²ÁÃͤ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/serial.sgml b/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/serial.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 67a2cff716..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/serial.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,530 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: serial.sgml,v 1.5 1999-02-04 17:17:16 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.4 --> 
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÀܳ<label id="serial"></heading>
-    <p><em>Ìõ: &a.ryo;.<newline>16 November 1997.</em>
-
-    <p>¤³¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï, FreeBSD ¤Ç¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÀܳ¤ò¤¹¤ë»þ¤Î°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¼ÁÌä¤ËÅú¤¨¤Þ¤¹.
-    PPP ¤ª¤è¤Ó SLIP ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï,
-    <ref id="networking" name="¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥­¥ó¥°">¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤¿¤é FreeBSD ¤¬¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òǧ¼±¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤òÃΤë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë»þ, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï¤½¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ,
-      ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹. µ¯Æ°»þ¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¤è¤¯´Ñ»¡¤¹¤ë¤«,
-      µ¯Æ°¸å¤Ë¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë»ö¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ³Îǧ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <verb>
-        dmesg | grep sio
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤³¤Ë¾å¤Ëµó¤²¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î½ÐÎÏÎã¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <verb>
-        sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on isa
-        sio0: type 16550A
-        sio1 at 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa
-        sio1: type 16550A
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï, Æó¤Ä¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 1ÈÖ¤á¤Ï,
-      irq ¤¬ 4 ¤Ç <tt/0x3f8/ ¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤½¤·¤Æ, 16550A-type UART ¥Á¥Ã¥×¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹. 2ÈÖÌܤÏ, Ʊ¤¸¥Á¥Ã¥×¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
-      irq ¤Ï 3 ¤Ç, <tt/0x2f8/ ¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Æ⢤Υâ¥Ç¥à¥«¡¼¥É¤Ï,
-      Ä̾ï¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë°·¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
-      ¾ï»þ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦ÅÀ¤Ç°Û¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p><tt/GENERIC/ ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï,
-      ¾å¤ÎÎã¤ÈƱ¤¸ irq ¤È¥Ý¡¼¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÎÀßÄê¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÀßÄ꤬¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç,
-      ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥â¥Ç¥à¥«¡¼¥É¤òÄɲä·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤ä¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎÀßÄê°Ê¾å¤Ë¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
-      ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ (¥ê¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°) ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      ¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï, <ref id="make-kernel" name="¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó"> ¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading> ¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤¿¤é FreeBSD ¤¬¥â¥Ç¥à¥«¡¼¥É¤òǧ¼±¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤òÃΤ뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>Á°¤Î¼ÁÌä¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>2.0.5 ¤Ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤·¤¿¤é <tt/tty0X/ ¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬</heading>
-
-      <p>¿´ÇÛ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. <tt/ttydX/ ¤ËÅý¹ç¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-      ¤¿¤À, ¸Å¤¤ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ò¹¹¿·¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤¿¤é FreeBSD ¤Ç¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>3ÈÖÌܤΥݡ¼¥È <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio"
-      name="sio2"> (DOS ¤Ç¤Ï, COM3 ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹.) ¤Ë¤Ï,
-      ¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¢¥¦¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï <tt>/dev/cuaa2</tt>,
-      ¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¤·¤Æ <tt>/dev/ttyd2</tt> ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤½¤ì¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤Îξ¼Ô¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê°ã¤¤¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤º, ¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¤¥ó¤Î»þ¤Ë¤Ï <tt/ttydX/ ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      <tt>/dev/ttydX</tt> ¤ò¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥­¥ó¥°¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤¹¤ë¤È,
-      ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÏÂбþ¤¹¤ë <tt/cuaaX/ ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤òÂÔ¤Á¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¼¡¤Ë CD ¥é¥¤¥ó¤¬¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤òÂÔ¤Á¤Þ¤¹. <tt/cuaaX/ ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤¹¤ë¤È,
-      ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬<tt/ttydX/ ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤¹¤Ç¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤â¤·¤³¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î»ÈÍѸ¢¤ò <tt/ttydX/ ¤«¤é ``Ã¥¤¤¼è¤ë'' ¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-      ¤Þ¤¿, <tt/cuaXX/ ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï CD ¥é¥¤¥ó¤ò´Æ»ë¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤Î»ÅÁȤߤȼ«Æ°±þÅú¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ,
-      ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤ò¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤µ¤»¤¿¤ê, Ʊ¤¸¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ç¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¢¥¦¥È¤·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­,
-      ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤¢¤é¤æ¤ë¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¤ÎÌÌÅݤò¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤·¤¿¤é¤è¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, <ref id="make-kernel" name="¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó"> ¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï,
-      ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-      ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë,
-      ¥«¡¼¥É¤Î»ý¤Ä¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio"
-      name="sio">
-      ¤Î¹Ô¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, irq ¤È¥Ù¥¯¥¿¡¼¤Ï°ì¤Ä¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Î¤ßµ­½Ò¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      ¥«¡¼¥É¾å¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ï°ì¤Ä¤Î irq ¤ò¶¦Í­¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. °ì´ÓÀ­¤ò»ý¤¿¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤â,
-      ºÇ¸å¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î½ê¤Ç irq ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      ¤Þ¤¿, <tt/COM&lowbar;MULTIPORT/ ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤âÉÕ¤±¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>¼¡¤Ë¼¨¤¹Îã¤Ï, AST ¤Î 4 ¥Ý¡¼¥È¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É¤ò irq 7 ¤ÇÀßÄꤷ¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <verb>
-        options "COM_MULTIPORT"
-        device sio4 at isa? port 0x2a0 tty flags 0x781
-        device sio5 at isa? port 0x2a8 tty flags 0x781
-        device sio6 at isa? port 0x2b0 tty flags 0x781
-        device sio7 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x781 irq 7 vector siointr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬¥Þ¥¤¥Ê¡¼¥Ê¥ó¥Ð¡¼ 7 (<tt/0x700/) ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ,
-      ¸¡½Ð»þ¤Î¿ÇÃǵ¡Ç½¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤· (<tt/0x080/), ¤½¤·¤Æ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç irq ¤ò¶¦Í­¤¹¤ë (<tt/0x001/)
-      ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading> FreeBSD ¤ÇÊ£¿ô¤Î¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É´Ö¤Ç irq ¤ò¶¦Í­¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¸½ºß¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥«¡¼¥ÉËè¤Ë°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿ irq ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë»ö¤Ï½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p><tt/ttydX/ ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï <tt/cuaaX/ ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹) ¤Ï,
-      ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤¹¤ëɸ½àŪ¤Ê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤¹.
-      ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¤½¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤¹¤ë»þ, ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎüËö I/O ÀßÄê¤ò¼èÆÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <verb>
-        stty -a -f /dev/ttyd1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÀßÄê¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç, ¤½¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¥¯¥í¡¼¥º¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤ÇÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹.
-      ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òºÆ¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç, ¤½¤ì¤é¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ËÌá¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÀßÄê¤ËÊѹ¹¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ``½é´üÀßÄê'' ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤·,
-      ÀßÄê¤ò½¤Àµ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-      Î㤨¤Ð, <tt/CLOCAL/ ¥â¡¼¥É, 8 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È, <tt>XON/XOFF</tt> ¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤È¤¤¤¦ÀßÄê¤ò
-      ttyd5 ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <verb>
-        stty -f /dev/ttyid5 clocal cs8 ixon ixoff
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËŬÀڤʥե¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï,
-      <tt>/etc/rc.serial</tt> ¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ç¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬<tt/ttyd5/ ¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë,
-      ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¼èÆÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, ¤³¤¦¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ë¤è¤ëÀßÄê¤ÏÊѹ¹²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <p>``ÀßÄê¸ÇÄê'' ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òÄ´À°¤·¤Æ¤ä¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ,
-      ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤ëÀßÄê¤ÎÊѹ¹¤ò¶Ø»ß¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, <tt/ttyd5/
-      ¤ÎÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ¤ò 57600 bps ¤Ë¸ÇÄꤹ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-          
-      <verb>
-        stty -f /dev/ttyld5 57600
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï <tt/ttyd5/ ¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤·,
-      ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÎÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ¤Ï 57600 bps ¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>ÅöÁ³¤Î¤³¤È¤Ê¤¬¤é, ½é´üÀßÄê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ª¤è¤Ó, ÀßÄê¸ÇÄê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï
-      <tt/root/ ¤Î¤ß¤¬½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-      ¤·¤«¤·, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?MAKEDEV"
-      name="MAKEDEV"> ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë, 
-      ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÀßÄê¤Ï¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
- 
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤¿¤é ¥â¥Ç¥à·Ðͳ¤Ç¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¡¼¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤Í. 
-      ¤½¤ì¤Ë¤Ï¤Þ¤º, 1 Âæ¤Ê¤¤¤·Ê£¿ô¤Î¼«Æ°±þÅú¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. 
-      ¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë¤Ï, ¥­¥ã¥ê¥¢¡¼¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë¤Ï CD¿®¹æ¤ò½ÐÎϤ·,
-      ¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï½ÐÎϤ·¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤¬É¬ÍפȤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿ <tt/DTR/ ¿®¹æ¤¬
-      on ¤«¤é off ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Ë¤Ï, ÅÅÏòóÀþ¤òÀÚÃǤ·, ¥â¥Ç¥à¼«¿È¤ò¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-      ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯, <tt>RTS/CTS</tt> ¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤ò»È¤¦¤«,
-      ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤ò¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯»È¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-      ºÇ¸å¤Ë, ¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤È¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î´Ö¤Ï¸ÇÄê®Å٤Ǥʤ±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-      ¤¿¤À, (¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Îȯ¸Æ¼Ô¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¿ÆÀڤǤ¢¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï) ¤³¤Á¤é¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÈÁê¼ê¦¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î´Ö¤Î®ÅÙ¤ò,
-      ¥â¥Ç¥à´Ö¤Ç¼«Æ°Ä´À°¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-      <p>¿¤¯¤¢¤ë¥Ø¥¤¥º¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¸ß´¹¥â¥Ç¥à¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, ¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤,
-      ¤½¤ÎÀßÄê¤òÉÔ´øȯÀ­¥á¥â¥ê¡¼¤ËÊݸ¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        AT &amp;C1 &amp;D3 &amp;K3 &amp;Q6 S0=1 &amp;W
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>MS-DOS ¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÍê¤é¤º¤Ë AT ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÁ÷½Ð¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï,
-      <ref id="direct-at" name="¤³¤ì¤é¤Î AT ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï"> ¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó°Ê²¼¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>¼¡¤Ë, ¥â¥Ç¥àÍѤΥ¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys"  
-      name="/etc/ttys"> ¤ËºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-      ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤òÂԤäƤ¤¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬µ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¹Ô¤òÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyd1 "/usr/libexec/getty std.57600" dialup on insecure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¹Ô¤Ï, 2 ÈÖÌܤΥ·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È (<tt>/dev/ttyd1</tt>) ¤Ë¤Ï,
-      57600 bps ¤ÎÄÌ¿®Â®Å٤ǥΥó¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£ (<tt/std.57600/ : ¤³¤ì¤Ï <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?gettytab"
-      name="/etc/gettytab">¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.)
-      ¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÎüËö¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ï ``dialup'' ¤Ç¤¹.
-      ¤Þ¤¿¤³¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ï, ``on'' ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¥í¥°¥¤¥ó²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ê,
-      ``insecure'' ¤³¤ì¤Ï <tt/root/ ¤¬¤³¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤«¤éľÀÜ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï,
-      µö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¤¥ó¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï, 
-      <tt/ttydX/ ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤¬°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê, ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤È¤·¤Æ ``dialup'' ¤ò»È¤¦ÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹. 
-      ¿¤¯¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Ï, .profile ¤ä .login ¤Ç, login »þ¤ÎüËö¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬ dialup ¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
-      ¼ÂºÝ¤ÎüËö¥¿¥¤¥×¤ò¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤ËÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ï, ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬ ``insecure'' ¤Ç¤·¤¿. ¤³¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç <tt/root/ ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ë¤Ï,
-      °ìÈ̥桼¥¶¡¼¤È¤·¤Æ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·, ¤½¤ì¤«¤é ``<htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?su"
-      name="su">'' ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ <tt/root/ ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      ¤â¤·, ``secure'' ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¤Ê¤é¤Ð, ľÀÜ <tt/root/ ¤¬¤½¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤«¤é¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys"
-      name="/etc/ttys"> ¤ËÊѹ¹¤ò²Ã¤¨¤¿¸å¤Ï, hungup ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï<tt/HUP/ ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤ò
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?init"
-      name="init"> ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ËÁ÷¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        kill -HUP 1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ÎÁàºî¤Ï init ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys"
-      name="/etc/ttys"> ¤òºÆÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, init ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ï getty ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î ``on'' ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ, ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó²Äǽ¤«¤òÃΤ뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        ps -ax | grep '[t]tyd1'
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¥í¥°¥¤¥ó²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê½ÐÎϤ¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        747 ??  I      0:00.04 /usr/libexec/getty std.57600 ttyd1
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥À¥à¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¤ò FreeBSD ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤·¤¿¤é¤è¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤â¤·, ¾¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¡¼¤ò FreeBSD ¤ÎüËö¤È¤·¤ÆÀܳ¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ê¤é¤Ð,
-      ¤ª¸ß¤¤¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È´Ö¤ò¤Ä¤Ê¤°¥Ì¥ë¥â¥Ç¥à¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë
-      [ÌõÃí: ¥ê¥Ð¡¼¥¹¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥¯¥í¥¹¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤È¤â¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹.]
-      ¤òÍÑ°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤â¤·, ´ûÀ½¤ÎüËö¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ÉÕ°¤¹¤ë¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>¤½¤·¤Æ, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys"
-      name="/etc/ttys"> ¤ò¾å¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      Î㤨¤Ð, WYSE-50 ¤È¤¤¤¦Ã¼Ëö¤ò 5 ÈÖÌܤΥݡ¼¥È¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð,
-      ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyd4 "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400" wyse50 on secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ï, <tt>/dev/ttyd4</tt> ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¥Î¥ó¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¡¼,
-      üËö¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬ wyse50, ÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ¤¬ 38400 bps (<tt/std.38400/ : ¤³¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï, 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?gettytab"
-      name="/etc/gettytab"> ¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.) ¤ÎüËö¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê,
-      <tt/root/ ¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¬µö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë (secure) ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ <tt/tip/ ¤ä <tt/cu/ ¤¬Æ°¤«¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> ¤ä <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cu" name="cu"> ¤Ï <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?uucp" name="uucp"> ¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤«,
-      <tt/dialer/ ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Î¤ß¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. <tt/dialer/
-      ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤ä¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤ò´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë,
-      »ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤½¤ì¤Ë¤Ï, /etc/group ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î dialer ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¼«¿È¤òÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>¤½¤¦¤¹¤ëÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÁ´¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤¬
-      <tt/tip/ ¤ä <tt/cu/ ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        # chmod 4511 /usr/bin/cu
-        # chmod 4511 /usr/bin/tip
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>»ä¤Î Hayes ¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ï¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤É¤¦¤·¤¿¤é¤¤¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«. </heading>
-
-      <p>¼ÂºÝ, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip"
-      name="tip"> ¤Î¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ï¸Å¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤¹¤Ç¤Ë, Hayes ¥À¥¤¥¢¥é¡¼¤¬¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-      name="/etc/remote"> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç, ``<tt/at=hayes/'' ¤È»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>Hayes ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï, ºÇ¶á¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¿·¤·¤¤µ¡Ç½¤Ç¤¢¤ë, <tt/BUSY/,
-      <tt/NO DIALTONE/, <tt/CONNECT 115200/ ¤Ê¤É¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òǧ¼±¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Û¤É¸­¤¯¤Ï¤Ê¤¯,
-      ñ¤Ëº®Íð¤òµ¯¤³¤¹¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹. <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> ¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
-      (<tt/ATX0&amp;W/¤È¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤É¤·¤Æ) ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤µ¤»¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤¿, <tt/tip/ ¤Î¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¤Î¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤Ï 60 ÉäǤ¹.
-      ¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥ÈÀßÄê¤Ï¤½¤ì¤è¤êû¤¯¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¢¤ê,
-      ¤½¤¦¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È <tt/tip/ ¤ÏÄÌ¿®¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¤ÈȽÃǤ¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-      <tt/ATS7=45&amp;W/ ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>¼ÂºÝ, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î <tt/tip/ ¤Ï Hayes ¤Î´°Á´¤Ê¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-      ²ò·èÊýË¡¤Ï <tt>/usr/src/usr.bin/tip/tip</tt> ¤Î²¼¤Î<tt/tipconf.h/¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
-      ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï¥½¡¼¥¹ÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹.
-
-      <p>``<tt/#define HAYES 0/'' ¤Èµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¹Ô¤ò ``<tt/#define HAYES1/'' ¤ÈÊѹ¹¤·,
-      ¤½¤·¤Æ ``<tt/make/'' and ``<tt/make install/'' ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ç¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤³¤ì¤é¤Î AT ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï?<label id="direct-at"></heading>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-      name="/etc/remote"> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤Ç ``<tt/direct/'' ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬ 1ÈÖÌܤΥ·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë <tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç,
-      ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        cuaa0:dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#19200:pa=none
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ëºÇÂç¤Î bps ¥ì¡¼¥È¤ò br ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤½¤·¤Æ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip"
-      name="tip cuaa0"> ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p><tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>¤¬¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # ./MAKEDEV cuaa0
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤¿¤Ï <tt/root/ ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë <tt/cu/ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cu -l``line'' -s``speed''
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>``line'' ¤Ë¤Ï¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹ (Î㤨¤Ð <tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>).
-      ¤½¤·¤Æ ``speed'' ¤Ë¤ÏÀܳ¤¹¤ë®ÅÙ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹ (Î㤨¤Ð <tt>57600</tt>).
-      ¤½¤Î¸å AT ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¤é, <tt>~.</tt>¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ì¤Ð½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>pn µ¡Ç½¤Î <tt/@/ µ­¹æ¤¬»È¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó!</heading>
-
-      <p>ÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ (pn) µ¡Ç½¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¤Î <tt/@/ µ­¹æ¤Ï, tip ¤Ë <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?phones(5)" name="/etc/phones">
-      ¤Ë¤¢¤ëÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÅÁ¤¨¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤· <tt/@/ ¤Îʸ»ú¤Ï
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-      name="/etc/remote"> ¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¤ÏÆüìʸ»ú¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤½¤³¤Ç, ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        pn=\@
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤«¤éÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï?</heading>
-
-      <p>``<tt/generic/'' ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤ò <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-      name="/etc/remote"> ¤ËÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹.
-      Î㤨¤Ð, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        tip115200|Dial any phone number at 115200 bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#115200:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-        tip57600|Dial any phone number at 57600 bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤½¤·¤Æ ``<tt/tip -115200 5551234/'' ¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹.
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip"
-      name="tip"> ¤è¤ê <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cu"
-      name="cu"> ¤ò»È¤¤¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç, cu ¤Î generic ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        cu115200|Use cu to dial any number at 115200bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa1:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤½¤·¤Æ ``<tt/cu 5551234 -s 115200/'' ¤È¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Ëè²ó bps ¥ì¡¼¥È¤òÆþÎϤ·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p><tt/tip1200/ ¤ä <tt/cu1200/ ÍѤΥ¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òµ­½Ò¤·, ŬÀÚ¤ÊÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ¤ò br
-      ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip"
-      name="tip"> ¤Ï 1200 bps ¤¬Àµ¤·¤¤¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃͤǤ¢¤ë¤È¤ß¤Ê¤¹¤Î¤Ç,
-      ``<tt/tip1200/'' ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó 1200 bps ¤ò»È¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò·Ðͳ¤·¤ÆÊ£¿ô¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ø¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬. </heading>
-
-      <p>Ëè²óÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤òÂÔ¤Ã¤Æ ``<tt/CONNECT &lt;host&gt;/'' ¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë,
-      <tt/tip/ ¤Î <tt/cm/ µ¡Ç½¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote" name="/etc/remote">
-      ¤Ë¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        pain|pain.deep13.com|Forrester's machine:\
-        :cm=CONNECT pain\n:tc=deep13:
-        muffin|muffin.deep13.com|Frank's machine:\
-        :cm=CONNECT muffin\n:tc=deep13:
-        deep13:Gizmonics Institute terminal server:\
-        :dv=/dev/cua02:br#38400:at=hayes:du:pa=none:pn=5551234:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ç, ``<tt/tip pain/'' ¤ä ``<tt/tip muffin/'' ¤È¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È
-      pain ¤ä muffin ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­,
-      ``<tt/tip deep13/'' ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading><tt/tip/ ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤ÎÊ£¿ô¤Î²óÀþ¤ËÀܳ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤ÏÂç³Ø¤ËÅÅÏòóÀþ¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤¢¤Ã¤Æ,
-      ¿ôÀé¿Í¤Î³ØÀ¸¤¬Àܳ¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤è¤¯¤¢¤ëÌäÂê¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÂç³Ø¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote" name="/etc/remote">
-      ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËºîÀ®¤·¤Æ, <tt/pn/ ¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¤Ï <tt>\@</tt> ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        big-university:\
-        :pn=\@:tc=dialout
-        dialout:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa3:br#9600:at=courier:du:pa=none:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤½¤·¤Æ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?phones"
-      name="/etc/phones"> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂç³Ø¤ÎÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤Î°ìÍ÷¤ò½ñ¤­¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        big-university 5551111
-        big-university 5551112
-        big-university 5551113
-        big-university 5551114
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip"
-      name="tip"> ¤Ï°ìÏ¢¤ÎÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤ò¾å¤«¤é½ç¤Ë»î¤ß¤Æ, 
-      ºÇ½ªÅª¤ËÀܳ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¢¤­¤é¤á¤Þ¤¹. ¥ê¥È¥é¥¤¤ò³¤±¤µ¤»¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
-      <tt/tip/ ¤ò while ¥ë¡¼¥×¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>CTRL+P ¤ò 1²óÁ÷¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë 2ÅÙ²¡¤¹É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤Ê¤¼? </heading>
-
-      <p>CTRL+P ¤ÏÄ̾ï ``force (¶¯À©)'' ʸ»ú¤Ç¤¢¤ê, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip">
-      ¤Ë¼¡¤Îʸ»ú¤¬¥ê¥Æ¥é¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤òÅÁ¤¨¤Þ¤¹.
-      force ʸ»ú¤Ï¡ÖÊÑ¿ô¤ÎÀßÄê¡×¤ò°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë <tt/~s/ ¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ,
-      ¾¤Îʸ»ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>``<tt/~sforce=&lt;single-char&gt;/'' ¤ÈÆþÎϤ·¤Æ²þ¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-      <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/ ¤Ï, Ǥ°Õ¤Î 1 ¥Ð¥¤¥Èʸ»ú¤Ç¤¹.
-      <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/ ¤ò¾Êά¤¹¤ë¤È NUL ʸ»ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê,
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ï CTRL+2 ¤ä CTRL+SPACE ¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¤âÆþÎϤǤ­¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤ò¸«¤¿¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¤¬,
-      <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/ ¤Ë SHIFT+CTRL+6 ¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ë¤Î¤â¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-      <p><tt>&dollar;HOME/.tiprc</tt> ¤Ë¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç,
-      Ǥ°Õ¤Îʸ»ú¤ò force ʸ»ú¤È¤·¤ÆÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        force=<single-char>
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ÂǤÁ¹þ¤ó¤Àʸ»ú¤¬ÆÍÁ³¤¹¤Ù¤ÆÂçʸ»ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿??</heading>
-
-      <p>CTRL+A ¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤, caps-lock ¥­¡¼¤¬²õ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÀ߷פµ¤ì¤¿
-      ``<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip">''
-      ¤Î ``raise character'' ¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-      ´û¤Ë½Ò¤Ù¤¿ <tt/~s/ ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, ``raisechar'' ¤ò¤è¤êŬÀÚ¤ÊÃͤËÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      ¤â¤·¤³¤ì¤éξÊý¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, force ʸ»ú¤ÈƱ¤¸ÀßÄê¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>°Ê²¼¤Ï CTRL+2 ¤ä CTRL+A ¤Ê¤É¤òÉÑÈˤ˻Ȥ¦É¬ÍפΤ¢¤ë Emacs ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤¦¤Ã¤Æ¤Ä¤±¤Î
-      .tiprc ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤Ç¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        force=^^
-        raisechar=^^
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>^^ ¤Ï SHIFT+CTRL+6 ¤Ç¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading> <tt/tip/ ¤Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òžÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤â¤·Â¾¤Î UNIX ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÈÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é,
-      <tt/~p/ (Á÷¿®) ¤ä <tt/~t/ (¼õ¿®) ¤Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÁ÷¼õ¿®¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï, Áê¼ê¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¾å¤Ç
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cat"
-      name="cat"> ¤ä <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?echo"
-      name="echo"> ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÁ÷¼õ¿®¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹. ½ñ¼°¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        ~p <¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾> [<¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾>]
-        ~t <¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾> [<¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾>]
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¤Ï¥¨¥é¡¼¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç,
-      zmodem ¤Ê¤É¤Î¾¤Î¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿Êý¤¬¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading> <tt/tip/ ¤«¤é zmodem ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤Þ¤º»Ï¤á¤Ë, FreeBSD ¤Î ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó (<htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^lrzsz" 
-      name="lrzsz">¤È <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^rzsz" name="rzsz">
-      ¤È¤Î, 2¤Ä¤ÎÄÌ¿®¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¡¼¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«) ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼õ¿®¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¦¤ÇÁ÷¿®¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤½¤·¤Æ, ¥¨¥ó¥¿¡¼¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¤«¤é ``<tt/~C rz/'' (lrzsz ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç,
-      ``<tt/~C lrz/'') ¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤È, ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¦¤Ø¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¼õ¿®¤¬»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÁ÷¿®¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¦¤Ç¼õ¿®¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤½¤·¤Æ, ¥¨¥ó¥¿¡¼¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¤«¤é  ``<tt/~C sz &lt;files&gt;/''
-      (lrzsz ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç, ``<tt/~C lsz &lt;files&gt;/'')
-      ¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤È, ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¦¤Ø¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÁ÷¿®¤¬»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-     <heading>ÀßÄ꤬Àµ¤·¤¤¤Î¤Ë¤â¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤º, FreeBSD ¤¬¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¸«ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. </heading>
-
-     <p>¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ä¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É¤¬ Acer ¤Î UART ¥Á¥Ã¥×¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿Êª¤Î¾ì¹ç,
-     FreeBSD ¤Î sio ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ç¤ÏÀµ¤·¤¯¸¡½Ð¤¹¤ë»ö¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-     ¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï,
-     <url url="http://www.lemis.com/serial-port-patch.html"
-     name="www.lemis.com"> ¤«¤é¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤òÆþ¼ê¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-  </sect>
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/troubleshoot.sgml b/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/troubleshoot.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 2688b4f28b..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/troubleshoot.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,454 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: troubleshoot.sgml,v 1.4 1998-07-21 07:57:10 hanai Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.5 --> 
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¥·¥å¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°<label id="troubleshoot"></heading>
-    <p><em>Ìõ: &a.yoshiaki;.<newline>10 November 1997.</em>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ËÉÔÎÉ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹!<label id="awre"></heading>
-
-      <p>SCSI ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¼«Æ°Åª¤ËºÆ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. 
-      ¤·¤«¤·, Íý²ò¤·Æñ¤¤Íýͳ¤«¤é¿¤¯¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤¬Ìµ¸ú²½
-      ¤µ¤ì¤Æ½Ð²Ù¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹...
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤òÍ­¸ú²½¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ºÇ½é¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë
-      ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, FreeBSD 
-      ¾å¤Ç¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹ (root ¸¢¸Â¤Ç¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹).
-
-      <verb>
-        scsi -f /dev/rsd0c -m 1 -e -P 3
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤½¤·¤Æ, AWRE ¤È ARRE ¤ÎÃͤò 0 ¤«¤é 1 ¤ØÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹:-
-
-      <verb>
-        AWRE (Auto Write Reallocation Enbld):  1
-        ARRE (Auto Read Reallocation Enbld):  1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¾¤Î¼ïÎà¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç¤Ï, ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È
-      ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤Ë¤è¤ê¤Þ¤¹. »ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é, ¤³¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë FreeBSD 
-      ¤¬Ä󶡤¹¤ë ``bad144'' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¤«¤Ê¤ê¼ê¤òÆþ¤ì¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹...
-
-      <p>IDE ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ï, ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯ÉÔÎÉ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ÎºÆ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤òÆ⢤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È
-      »×¤¤¤Þ¤¹; ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÎÀâÌÀ½ñ¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤¬Ìµ¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ
-      ¤¤¤ë¤«¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤È¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤·¤«¤·, ESDI, RLL, ST-506 
-      ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ï, Ä̾盧¤ì¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-      <p>ºÆ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤¬²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ÆÉÔÎÉ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð,
-      ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò¸ò´¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¹Í¤¨¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. ÉÔÎÉ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¾õÂ֤ϻþ´Ö¤È
-      ¤È¤â¤Ë°­¤¤Êý¸þ¤Ë¤·¤«¹Ô¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó.
- 
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Bustek 742a EISA SCSI ¤¬Ç§¼±¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.</heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï 742a ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¾¤Î Buslogic ¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â
-      ƱÍͤΤ³¤È¤¬¸À¤¨¤Þ¤¹. (Bustek = Buslogic)
-
-      <p>742a ¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¤ÏÂ礭¤¯¤ï¤±¤Æ 2¤Ä¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î A-G ¤È H °Ê¹ß¤Ç¤¹. ¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
-      ʸ»ú¤Ï¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¶ù¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥¢¥»¥ó¥Ö¥êÈÖ¹æ¤Î¸å¤í¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      742a ¤ÏÆó¤Ä¤Î ROM ¥Á¥Ã¥×¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê, °ì¤Ä¤Ï BIOS ¥Á¥Ã¥×¤Ç
-      ¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¥Á¥Ã¥×¤Ç¤¹. FreeBSD ¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î
-      »ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬¤É¤Î BIOS ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤«¤ÏÌäÂꤢ¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, 
-      ¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÏÌäÂê¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-      Buslogic ¤Îµ»½Ñ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÉôÌç¤ËÏ¢Íí¤¹¤ì¤Ð, ¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥ÉÈǤÎ
-      ROM ¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. BIOS ¥Á¥Ã¥×¤È
-      ¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¥Á¥Ã¥×¤Ï¥Ú¥¢¤Ç½Ð²Ù¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤¢¤ï¤»¤¿
-      ºÇ¤â¿·¤·¤¤¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢ ROM ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      <p>¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó A-G ¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ï, 2.41/2.21 ¤Þ¤Ç¤Î
-      BIOS/¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó H °Ê¹ß¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ï, ºÇ¿·¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë
-      4.70/3.37 ¤Î BIOS/¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¤ò
-      »ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î°ã¤¤¤Ï,
-      ¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢ 3.37 ¤¬ ¡Ö¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¥í¥Ó¥óÊý¼°¡×
-      ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤«¤é¤­¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>Buslogic ¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ï, À½Â¤ÈÖ¹æ¤â¹ï°õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¸Å¤¤
-      ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, Buslogic ¤Î RMA
-      ÉôÌç¤ËÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ÆÀ½Â¤ÈÖ¹æ¤òÅÁ¤¨¤ë¤È, ¿·¤·¤¤¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
-      ¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¸ò´¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·¥«¡¼¥É¤¬½½Ê¬¿·¤·¤±¤ì¤Ð, Èà¤é¤Ï
-      ¸ò´¹¤Ë±þ¤¸¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.1 ¤Ï ¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó 2.21
-      °Ê¹ß¤Î¤â¤Î¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤³¤ì¤è¤ê¤â¸Å¤¤¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ï,
-      Buslogic ¥«¡¼¥É¤È¤·¤ÆÀµ¾ï¤Ëǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-      ¤·¤«¤·, Adaptec 1540 ¤È¤·¤Æǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-      ½é´ü¤Î Buslogic ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï AHA1540 ¸ß´¹¥â¡¼¥É¤ò
-      »ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, EISA ¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤ì¤Ï
-      ¤è¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      <p>¸Å¤¤¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢
-      2.21 ¤òÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¥¸¥ã¥ó¥Ñ W1 ¤Î°ÌÃÖ¤ò¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-      A-B ¤«¤é B-C ¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤»¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-      <p>742a EISA ¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ï, <ref id="bigram" name="16 MB 
-      ¤ò±Û¤¨¤ëÍÆÎ̤Υá¥â¥ê¤òºÜ¤»¤¿¥Þ¥·¥ó">¤ÎÀá¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-      ¡Ö16 MB ¤ò±Û¤¨¤ë¡×¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ëÌäÂê¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ï Vesa-Local Buslogic SCSI ¥«¡¼¥É¤ÇȯÀ¸¤¹¤ëÌäÂê¤Ç¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        HP Netserver ¾å¤Î¥ª¥ó¥Ü¡¼¥É SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤¬Ç§¼±¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-      </heading>
-        
-      <p>´ðËÜŪ¤Ë¤³¤ì¤Ï´ûÃΤÎÌäÂê¤Ç¤¹. HP Netserver ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î
-      EISA ¥ª¥ó¥Ü¡¼¥É SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ï EISA ¤Î¥¹¥í¥Ã¥ÈÈÖ¹æ 11
-      ¤òÀêÍ­¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¡ÖËÜÅö¤Î¡×EISA ¥¹¥í¥Ã¥È¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤½¤ì¤è¤ê¤â
-      Á°¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ËÇÛÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. »ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é,
-      10 Èְʾå¤Î EISA ¥¹¥í¥Ã¥È¤Ï PCI ¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤¿¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¶õ´Ö
-      ¤È¾×Æͤ·, FreeBSD 
-      ¤Î¼«Æ°¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï, ¸½¾õ¤Ç¤Ï¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤³¤Î¾õ¶·¤ò
-      ½èÍý¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <p>¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¸½»þÅÀ¤Ç¤ÎºÇÎɤÎÊýË¡¤Ï, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î
-      <tt/EISA_SLOTS/ ¤ò 12 ¤ËÊѤ¨, ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¶õ´Ö¤Î¾×Æͤ¬¤Ê¤¤¤«¤Î
-      ¤è¤¦¤Ê¤Õ¤ê¤ò¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹ :)
-      <url url="../handbook/kernelconfig.html"
-      name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¹½ÃÛ">
-      ¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·,
-      ¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, ¤³¤ì¤Ï¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë
-       Íñ¤¬À褫·Ü¤¬À褫¡×¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿ÌäÂê¤òÀ¸¤ß½Ð¤¹¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò²óÈò¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, <em>¥æ¡¼¥¶¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°
-      (UserConfig)</em> ¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤ÏÆÃÊ̤ʻÅÁȤߤ¬ÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤³¤Î¤È¤­ ``visual'' ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ï»ÈÍѤ»¤º,
-      ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ñ½ã¤Ë
-
-      <verb>
-        eisa 12
-        quit
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤È¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¾å¤«¤éÂǤÁ¹þ¤ß, 
-      ¸å¤ÏÉáÄ̤˥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      ¤È¤Ë¤«¤¯¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤È¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤ò
-      ¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, 
-
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?dset" name="dset">
-      ¤â¸½»þÅÀ¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ÎÃͤÎÊѹ¹¤òǧ¼±¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤±¤Ð, ¾­Íè¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ÎÌäÂ꤬²ò·è¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-      <p><tt/Ãí:/ HP Netserver ¤Ç¤Ï<bf/´í¸±³Ð¸ç¤ÎÀìÍѥǥ£¥¹¥¯/¤Ï
-      »ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï <ref id="dedicate" name="¤³¤ÎÃí°Õ»ö¹à">
-      ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤³¤Î CMD640 IDE ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ï¤É¤³¤«¤ª¤«¤·¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹.</heading>
-
-      <p>¤½¤ì¤Ï²õ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ξÊý¤Î¥Á¥ã¥ó¥Í¥ë¤òƱ»þ¤ËÀ©¸æ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¸½ºß¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤Î¥Á¥Ã¥×¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¸¡½Ð¤·¤Æ
-      ¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤«¤¹¤¿¤á¤Î¤·¤¯¤ß¤¬»È¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤¯¤ï¤·¤¯¤Ï
-      ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð (man 4 wd) ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>CMD640 IDE ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç FreeBSD 2.2.1 
-      ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï 2.2.2 ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç¥»¥«¥ó¥À¥ê¤Î¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤ò
-      »È¤¤¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð <tt/options "CMD640"/ ¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Æ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò
-      ºî¤êľ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ï 2.2.5 °Ê¹ß¤Ç¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>``<tt/ed1: timeout/'' ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬¤¤¤Ä¤â½Ð¤Þ¤¹. </heading>
-
-      <p>¤¿¤Ö¤ó IRQ ¤Î¾×Æͤ¬¸¶°ø¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦ (Æó¤Ä¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¤¬Æ±¤¸ IRQ 
-      ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤É). FreeBSD 2.0.5R °ÊÁ°¤Ç¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï
-      ´²Âç¤Ç IRQ ¤Î¾×Æͤ¬¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ïµ¡Ç½¤·¤Æ
-      ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤·¤«¤· 2.0.5R °Ê¹ß¤Ï IRQ ¤Î¾×ÆͤϤâ¤Ï¤ä´²Âç¤Ç¤Ï
-      ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. -c ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ ed0/de0/... ¤Î
-      ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥«¡¼¥É¤Î BNC ¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿ (ÌõÃí: 10BASE-2 ¥¿¥¤¥×
-      ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹) ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È
-      ¤Ï¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Í¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÉÔÎɤˤè¤Ã¤Æ¤âµ¯¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò³°¤·¤Æ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Í¡¼¥¿¤òľÀÜ NIC
-      ¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬¾Ã¤¨¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«
-      ³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>NE2000 ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥Á¥Ö¥ë¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¤Ê¤«¤Ë¤Ï UTP ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥ê¥ó¥¯¤¬
-      ¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ê¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤³¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼¤ò½Ð¤¹
-      ¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>CDROM ¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤È ``Incorrect super block'' ¤È¸À¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. </heading>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount"
-      name="mount"> ¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤¿¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ëɬÍ×
-      ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount"
-      name="mount"> ¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò 
-      ``<tt/ufs/'' ¤È¤ß¤Ê¤·¤Þ¤¹. CDROM ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò
-      ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð ``<tt/-t cd9660/'' ¤È 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount"
-      name="mount"> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤Ä¤±¤ÆÌÀ¼¨¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ï¤â¤Á¤í¤ó 
-      CDROM ¤¬ ISO 9660 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤¹. ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î 
-      CDROM ¤Ï¤³¤Î·Á¼°¤Ç¤¹. 1.1R ¤Î FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï (ÌõÃí: ¸½¹Ô¤Î 2.1.5R, 
-      2.2R ¤Ç¤âƱÍͤǤ¹) ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë Rock Ridge ³ÈÄ¥ 
-      (Ť¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ø¤ÎÂбþ) ¤ò¤¦¤Þ¤¯²ò¼á¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>CDROM ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ ``<tt>/dev/cd0c</tt>'' ¤ò
-      <tt>/mnt</tt> ¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -t cd9660 /dev/cd0c /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î̾Á°¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤ÏÊ̤Î̾Á°¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-      ¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤ÇÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤ (``<tt>/dev/cd0c</tt>'' ¤Ï
-      ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤¹).
-      ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó ``<tt/-t cd9660/'' ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ 
-      ``<tt/mount&lowbar;cd9660/'' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ
-      ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤Î¤¿¤áÎã¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount_cd9660 /dev/cd0c /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>CDROM ¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤È ``Device not configured'' ¤È¸À¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. </heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï °ìÈÌŪ¤Ë CDROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÃæ¤Ë CDROM ¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«, 
-      ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬¥Ð¥¹¾å¤Ë¸«¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë CDROM 
-      ¤òÆþ¤ì¤ë¤«, IDE (ATAPI) ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð master/slave ¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯
-      ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. CDROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë CDROM ¤òÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤«¤éǧ¼±¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç
-      ¿ôÉ䫤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¾¯¤·ÂԤäƤߤƤ¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>SCSI CDROM ¤Ç¤Ï¥Ð¥¹¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ø¤Î±þÅú»þ´Ö¤¬ÃÙ¤¤¤¿¤á¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ë
-      ¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. SCSI CDROM ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-      ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Æ
-      ºÆ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤Æ»î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <verb>
-        options "SCSI_DELAY=15"
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>(ÌõÃí: ¸½ºß¤Î GENERIC ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¾å¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ë
-      ¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ÌäÂê¤Î¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï SCSI_DELAY ¤Î¿ôÃͤòÁý¤ä¤·¤Æ
-      ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.)
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>»ä¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ï¤È¤Æ¤Ä¤â¤Ê¤¯ÃÙ¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤É¤¦¤·¤¿¤é¤è¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦?</heading>
-
-      <p>¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ç, ÌäÂê¤Ï¤È¤ó¤Ç¤â¤Ê¤¯ÃÙ¤¤¤À¤±¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤é, 
-      ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥Ü¡¼¥È¤ò ``polled'' ¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-
-      <verb>
-        lptcontrol -p
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>HP ¤Î¿·¤·¤¤¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Ï³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï
-      »È¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹. (´°Á´¤Ë¤ï¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬) 
-      ¥¿¥¤¥ß¥ó¥°¤ÎÌäÂê¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë»×¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>»ä¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï»þ¡¹ ``Signal 11'' ¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ç»ß¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. </heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢ (¥á¥â¥ê, ¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ê¤É) ¤ÎÉÔ¶ñ¹ç¤¤¤¬
-      ¸¶°ø¤Ç¤¹. PC ¤Ç¥á¥â¥ê¥Æ¥¹¥È¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òÆ°¤«¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-      ¤¿¤À¤·¥á¥â¥ê¤¬Àµ¾ï¤ËÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ÈÊó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â, ¤®¤ê¤®¤ê¤Ç
-      ¥á¥â¥ê¥Æ¥¹¥È¤Ë¥Ñ¥¹¤·¤¿¥á¥â¥ê¤Ï, ½èÍý¤ÎÆâÍÆ (Î㤨¤Ð 
-      kernel ¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤äÆä˥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÉé²Ù¤¬¹â¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, 
-      Adaptec 1542 ¤Ê¤É¤Î SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Î¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¹¥¿ DMA ¤Ê¤É)
-      ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤ÏÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤­¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤ÏÂ礤¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>SIG11 FAQ (¸å¤Ç URL¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹) ¤Ç¤ÏÃÙ¤¤¥á¥â¥ê¤¬°ìÈÌŪ¤ËÌäÂê
-      ¤òµ¯¤³¤·¤¬¤Á¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò»ØŦ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. BIOS ¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ç
-      ¥¦¥¨¥¤¥È¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥È¿ô¤òÁý¤ä¤¹¤«¥á¥â¥ê¤ò®¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ë¸ò´¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-  
-      <p>»ä¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å RAM ¤ä¥ª¥ó¥Ü¡¼¥É¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é
-      ¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ç¤·¤¿. ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÌäÂê¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë BIOS
-      ¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ç¥ª¥ó¥Ü¡¼¥É (¥»¥«¥ó¥À¥ê) ¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Æ
-      ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤Ë¤Ï¹­¤¤ÈϰϤΠFAQ ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      <url url="http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/" name="the SIG11 problem FAQ">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥Ö¡¼¥È¤Î»þ¤Ë²èÌ̤¬¿¿¤Ã°Å¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤ÆƱ´ü¤â¼è¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. </heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï ATI Mach 64 ¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¥«¡¼¥É¤Î´ûÃΤÎÌäÂê¤Ç¤¹. 
-      ¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï¥«¡¼¥É¤¬¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹<tt/2e8/¤ò»È¤¤, 4ÈÖÌܤΥ·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È 
-      ¤â¤³¤³¤ò»È¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio" name="sio.c">
-      ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥Ð¥° 
-      (»ÅÍÍ?) ¤Î¤¿¤á4ÈÖÌܤΥ·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â, Ä̾盧¤Î
-      ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»È¤¦ sio3 (4 ÈÖÌܤΥݡ¼¥È¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Þ¤¹) ¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤â, 
-      ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¤³¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò¤µ¤ï¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¥Ð¥°¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤ÆÂн褷¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <enum>
-        <item> ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬½Ð¤¿¤é <tt/-c/ ¤ÈÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹
-        (¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹).
-             
-        <item> <tt/sio0/, <tt/sio1/, <tt/sio2/ ,<tt/sio3/
-        (¤³¤ì¤é¤¹¤Ù¤Æ) ¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ sio ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï
-        Æ°ºî¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹
-         -> ÌäÂê¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-
-        <item> exit ¤È¥¿¥¤¥×¤·¤Æ¥Ö¡¼¥È¤ò³¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>¤â¤·¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð°Ê²¼¤ÎÊѹ¹¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ
-      ¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºî¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-      <tt>/usr/src/sys/i386/isa/sio.c</tt> ¤ÎÃæ¤Ç1¥õ½ê¤¢¤ë 
-      <tt/0x2e8/ ¤È¤¤¤¦Ê¸»úÎó¤òõ¤·, ¤³¤Îʸ»úÎó¤È¤½¤Î¼êÁ°¤Ë¤¢¤ë
-      ¥³¥ó¥Þ¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹ (¸å¤í¤Î¥³¥ó¥Þ¤Ï»Ä¤·¤Þ¤¹). ¸å¤ÏÄ̾ï¤Î¼ê³¤­
-      ¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤³¤ÎÂнè¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¸å¤Ç¤â¤Þ¤À X ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¤¦¤Þ¤¯
-      Æ°¤«¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¿·¤·¤¤ ATI Mach 64 ¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¥«¡¼¥É 
-      (ÆÃ¤Ë ATI Mach Xpression) ¤Ï¸½ºß¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î 
-      <tt/XFree86/ ¤Ç¤ÏÆ°¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. X ¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤È¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤¬¿¿¤Ã°Å
-      ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤ê, ´ñ̯¤ÊÆ°¤­Êý¤ò¤·¤¿¤ê¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤è¤ê¿·¤·¤¤ X ¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-      ¤Ï¤â¤Ã¤È¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-      <url url="http://www.xfree86.org" name="the XFree86 site"> 
-      ¤ò¸«¤Æ¥Ù¡¼¥¿¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ø¤Î¥ê¥ó¥¯¤òÄɤäƤ¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-      °Ê²¼¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-      <p><tt>AccelCards, BetaReport, Cards, Devices, FILES, README.ati,
-      README.FreeBSD, README.Mach64, RELNOTES, VGADriver.Doc,
-      X312BMa64.tgz</tt>
-
-      <p>¸Å¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¤³¤Î¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨, 
-      <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xf86config"
-      name="xf86config"> ¤ò¤â¤¦°ìÅټ¹Ԥ·¤Þ¤¹. 
-          
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        128MB ¤Î RAM ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, 64MB ¤·¤«Ç§¼±¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó. <label id="reallybigram">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤¬¥á¥â¥ê¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò BIOS ¤«¤é¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ë¤è¤ê,
-      KB ñ°Ì¤Ç 16 ¥Ó¥Ã¥Èʬ¤Þ¤Ç¤·¤«¸¡½Ð¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó
-      (¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤ÁºÇÂç 65535Kb=64MB ¤Ç¤¹)(¤³¤ì¤è¤ê¾¯¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤¢¤ë BIOS
-      ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¥á¥â¥ê¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬ 16MB ¤ËÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹). 
-      64MB °Ê¾å¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¤òÀѤó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, FreeBSD ¤Ï¤½¤ì¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·
-      ¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·¤½¤Î»î¤ß¤Ï¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      <p>¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò²óÈò¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤¹¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-      »ÈÍѤ¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ´°Á´¤Ê¥á¥â¥ê¾ðÊó¤ò BIOS ¤«¤é¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë
-      ÊýË¡¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¶õ¤­¤¬Ìµ¤¤¤¿¤á¼ÂÁõ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-      ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ÎÌäÂ꤬²ò·è¤µ¤ì¤ì¤Ð, ¤¤¤Ä¤«³ÈÄ¥ BIOS
-      µ¡Ç½¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ´°Á´¤Ê¥á¥â¥ê¾ðÊó¤ò¼èÆÀ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-      ¤È¤ê¤¢¤¨¤º¸½ºß¤Ï, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <tt>
-        options "MAXMEM=&lt;n>"
-      </tt>
-
-      <p><tt/n/ ¤Ë¤Ï, ¥­¥í¥Ð¥¤¥Èñ°Ì¤Ç¥á¥â¥ê¤ÎÎ̤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 128MB 
-      ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, <tt/131072/ ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD 2.0 ¤¬ ``kmem_map too small!'' ¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Þ¤¹. </heading>
-
-      <p><tt /Ãí:/ ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï, ``mb_map too small!'' ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤Ï, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡ (ÆÃ¤Ë mbuf ¥¯¥é¥¹¥¿) 
-      ¤Î²¾ÁÛ¥á¥â¥ê¤¬Ìµ¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. °Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-      ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÄɲä·¤Æ mbuf ¥¯¥é¥¹¥¿¤Ë»ÈÍѤǤ­¤ë
-      ²¾ÁÛ¥á¥â¥ê¤ÎÎ̤òÁý¤ä¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p><tt>options "NMBCLUSTERS=&lt;n>"</tt>
-
-      <p>&lt;n&gt ¤Ë¤Ï, Ʊ»þ¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¤¤ TCP ¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¿ô¤Ë±þ¤¸¤Æ 
-      512 ¤«¤é 4096 ¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¿ôÃͤò»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤È¤ê¤¢¤¨¤º 2048 ¤ò
-      »î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤ë¤Î¤ò´«¤á¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ç¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤Ï´°Á´¤ÎͽËɤǤ­¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. 
-      mbuf ¥¯¥é¥¹¥¿¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¡¿»ÈÍѾõ¶·¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï,
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat"
-      name="netstat -m"> ¤ÇÃΤ뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-      name="netstat -m"> ¤ÇÃΤ뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. NMBCLUSTERS ¤Î
-      ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃÍ¤Ï 
-      <tt/512 + MAXUSERS * 16/ ¤Ç¤¹.
- 
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤È ``CMAP busy panic'' ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤òµ¯¤³¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. </heading>
-
-      <p>¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë <tt>/var/db/kvm_*.db</tt> ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆÈϰϳ°¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò
-      ¸¡½Ð¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥í¥¸¥Ã¥¯¤Ï¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê, ¤³¤¦¤·¤¿Ì·½â¤Î¤¢¤ë
-      ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤ò°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤¬µ¯¤³¤Ã¤¿¤Ê¤é, ¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ç¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë, 
-      °Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <verb>
-        rm /var/db/kvm_*.db
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ahc0: brkadrint,  Illegal Host Access at seqaddr 0x0 ¤È¤¤¤¦¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬½Ð¤Þ¤¹</heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï Ultrastor SCSI Host Adapter ¤È¾×Æͤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë kernel configuration ¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¤ËÆþ¤ê, ÌäÂê¤òµ¯¤³¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?uha(4)"
-      name="uha0"> ¤ò disable ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>sendmail¤¬ ``mail loops back to myself'' ¤È¤¤¤¦¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò½Ð¤¹¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬. </heading>
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î»ö¤Ï, sendmail FAQ ¤Ë¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        * "Local configuration error" ¤È¤¤¤¦¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬½Ð¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð:
-
-        553 relay.domain.net config error: mail loops back to myself
-        554 <user@domain.net>... Local configuration error
-
-        ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êʪ¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤¿¤é¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò²ò·è¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤«?
-
-        ¤³¤ì¤Ï, Î㤨¤Ð domain.net ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥É¥á¥¤¥ó°¸¤Æ¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò 
-        MX record ¤ÇÆÃÄê¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È (¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï relay.domain.net) ¤ËÁ÷¤í¤¦
-        ¤È¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ë, ¤½¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ç¤Ï domain.net °¸¤Æ¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ì¤ë
-        ¤è¤¦¤ÊÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤¹. ÀßÄê¤ÎºÝ¤Ë 
-        FEATURE(use_cw_file) ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï/etc/sendmail.cw 
-        ¤ÎÃæ¤Ë domain.net ¤òÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï, /etc/sendmail.cf 
-        ¤ÎÃæ¤Ë "Cw domain.net" ¤òÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤â¤Ï¤ä¸½ºß¤Î <url
-      url="ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq"
-      name="sendmail FAQ"> ¤Ï sendmail release ¤È¤Ï°ì½ï¤Ë¤ÏÊݼ餵¤ì¤Æ
-      ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤·¤«¤·¼¡¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¤ËÄê´üŪ¤ËÅê¹Æ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤Þ¤¹. 
-      <url url="news:comp.mail.sendmail" name="comp.mail.sendmail">,
-      <url url="news:comp.mail.misc" name="comp.mail.misc">,
-      <url url="news:comp.mail.smail" name="comp.mail.smail">,
-      <url url="news:comp.answers" name="comp.answers">,
-      <url url="news:news.answers" name="news.answers">.
-      ¤Þ¤¿, ¥á¡¼¥ë·Ðͳ¤Ç¥³¥Ô¡¼¤òÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï 
-      <url url="mailto:mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu"
-      name="mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu"> °¸¤Þ¤ÇËÜʸ¤Ë "send
-      usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq" ¤È½ñ¤¤¤ÆÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Î¥Õ¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤«¤Ê¤¤
-      </heading>
-      <p>¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬ FreeBSD ¤Î¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ç
-      ¤Ä¤«¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë <tt>cons25</tt> °Ê³°¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-      <p>¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò²ò·è¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤Ï¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-	<itemize>
-	<item>¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë login ¤·¤¿¸å, shell ÊÑ¿ô¤Î TERM ¤Ë
-	<tt>ansi</tt> ¤« <tt>sco</tt> ¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹.
-	<item>¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¦¤Ç <htmlurl
-	url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?screen-" 
-	 name="screen"> ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê VT100 ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹.
-	 <tt>screen</tt> ¤Ï°ì¤Ä¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤ÇÊ£¿ô¤Î¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-	 ÊÂÎóÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤·, ËÜÍè¤Îµ¡Ç½¤âÍ¥¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-	<item>¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë <tt>cons25</tt>
-	 ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-	<item>X¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë <tt>xterm</tt> ¤«¤é login
-	¤·¤Þ¤¹. (ÌõÃí: ÆüËܸ줬ɬÍפʾì¹ç¤Ï <tt>kterm</tt> Åù¤ò
-	ÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹)
-	</itemize>
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/x.sgml b/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/x.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 8899697d1a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/FAQ/x.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,388 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: x.sgml,v 1.6 1999-02-04 17:17:17 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.6 --> 
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>X Window System ¤È²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë<label id="x"></heading>
-    <p><em>Ìõ: &a.motoyuki;.<newline>13 November 1997.</em>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>X ¤òÆ°¤«¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤É¤¦¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>¤â¤Ã¤È¤â´Êñ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ï (ÌõÃí: FreeBSD ¤Î) ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ÎºÝ¤Ë
-      X ¤òÆ°¤«¤¹¤³¤È¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹.
-
-      <p>¤½¤ì¤«¤é <htmlurl url=
-      "http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xf86config"
-      name="xf86config">
-      ¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤òÆɤó¤Ç¤³¤ì¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      ¤³¤Î¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥°¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥«¡¼¥É¤ä¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Ê¤É¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ
-      XFree86(tm) ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤Î¤ò½õ¤±¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>Xaccel ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¡¼¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÄ´¤Ù¤Æ¤ß¤ë¤Î¤â¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-      ¤³¤ì¤Ï¤È¤Æ¤âǼÆÀ¤Î¤¤¤¯²Á³Ê¤ÇÈÎÇ䤵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï
-      <ref id="xig" name="Xi Graphics ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ"> ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>»ä¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Ï¤Ê¤¼ X ¤ÇÆ°¤«¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?<label id="x-and-moused"></heading>
-
-      <p>syscons (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð) ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð,
-      ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î²¾ÁÛ¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤Ç¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-      FreeBSD ¤òÀßÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. X ¤Ç¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¾×ÆͤòÈò¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, syscons ¤Ï
-      ``<tt>/dev/sysmouse</tt>'' ¤È¤¤¤¦²¾ÁۥǥХ¤¥¹¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      ËÜʪ¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤«¤éÆþÎϤµ¤ì¤¿Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤Ï sysmouse
-      ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ø MouseSystems ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Ç½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-      °ì¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤È X ¤Î <bf/ξÊý¤Ç/ ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ò»È¤¤¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç,
-      °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¤ª´«¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        /etc/rc.conf:
-          moused_type=ps/2            # ¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×
-          moused_port=/dev/psm0       # ¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ý¡¼¥È
-          moused_flags=
-
-        /etc/XF86Config
-          Section Pointer
-              Protocol "MouseSystems"
-              Device   "/dev/sysmouse"
-              .....
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>X ¤Ç ``<tt>/dev/mouse</tt>'' ¤ò»È¤¦¤Î¤ò¹¥¤à¿Í¤â¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ``<tt>/dev/mouse</tt>'' ¤ò
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sysmouse"
-      name="/dev/sysmouse">
-      ¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥¯¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # rm -f mouse
-        # ln -s sysmouse mouse
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>X ¤Î¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¤ä¥À¥¤¥¢¥í¥°¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó.</heading>
-
-      <p>Num Lock ¥­¡¼¤ò¥ª¥Õ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>Num Lock ¥­¡¼¤¬¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë¥ª¥ó¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 
-      <tt/XF86Config/ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î ``<tt/Keyboard/'' ¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë
-      °Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Æ¤â¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-      <verb>
-        # Let the server do the NumLock processing.  This should only be
-        # required when using pre-R6 clients
-            ServerNumLock
-      </verb>
-
-      ÌõÃí: ¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï XFree86 3.2 °Ê¹ß¤Ç¤Ï²ò·è¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤È¤Ï²¿¤Ç¤¹¤«? ¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤¿¤é»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p>²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ï, ´Êñ¤Ë¤¤¤¦¤È, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ä X
-      ¤òÆ°¤«¤¹¤Ê¤É¤ÎÊ£»¨¤Ê¤³¤È¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤º¤Ë, ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-      Ʊ»þ¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬½Ð¤¿¸å¤Ë login 
-      ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤³¤Ç login ¥Í¡¼¥à¤È¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò
-      ÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤È 1 ÈÖÌܤβ¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¾å¤Ç»Å»ö (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÍ·¤Ó) ¤ò
-      »Ï¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
- 
-      <p>¾¤Î¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»Ï¤á¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤½¤ì¤ÏÆ°¤«¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-      ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ò¸«¤¿¤ê, FTP ¤ÎžÁ÷¤¬½ª¤ï¤ë¤Þ¤ÇÂԤĴÖ
-      ¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÆɤ⤦¤È¤·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-      Alt-F2 ¤ò²¡¤¹ (Alt ¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é F2 ¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤¹) ¤È 2 ÈÖÌܤÎ
-      ¡Ö²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¡×¤Ç login ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬ÂÔµ¡¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-      ¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ºÇ½é¤Î¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÌá¤ê¤¿¤¤¤È¤­¤Ï Alt-F1 ¤ò²¡¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>ɸ½à¤Î FreeBSD¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤Ï 3 Ëç¤Î²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤¬
-      Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, Alt-F1, Alt-F2, Alt-F3 ¤Ç²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë´Ö¤Î
-      ÀÚÂؤ¨¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      ¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">
-      ¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ ``Virtual terminals'' ¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È¹Ô¤Î¸å¤Ë ``<tt/ttyv4/''
-      ¤«¤é ``<tt/ttyvc/'' ¤Î¼êÁ°¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Þ¤¹
-      (°Ê²¼¤ÎÎã¤ÏÀèƬ¤Ë¤Ï¶õÇò¤ÏÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó) :
- 
-      <verb>
-        # /etc/ttys ¤Ë¤Ï ttyv3 ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç 
-        # "off" ¤ò "on" ¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-        ttyv3   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv4   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv5   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv6   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv7   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv8   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv9   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyva   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-      </verb> 
-
-      <p>¿¤¯¤¹¤ë¤«¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤¹¤ë¤«¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¼«Í³¤Ç¤¹. ¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î²¾ÁÛ
-      ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¤ò»È¤¦¤È¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-      8MB °Ê²¼¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¤·¤«¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¤³¤ì¤Ï½ÅÍפÊÌäÂê¤Ç¤¹.
-      ¤â¤·É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð ``<tt/secure/'' ¤ò ``<tt/insecure/''
-      ¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
- 
-      <p><bf/½ÅÍ×/ X ¤ò»È¤¤¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ºÇÄã°ì¤Ä¤Î²¾ÁÛ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë
-      (¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê) ¤ò»È¤ï¤º¤Ë»Ä¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤«, off ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, 12 ¸Ä¤Î Alt-¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼Á´¤Æ¤Ç¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ò
-      ½Ð¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ê¤é¤ÐÉÔ±¿¤Ë¤â X ¤Ï»È¤¨¤Ê¤¤, ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. 
-      Ʊ¤¸¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç X ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¡¼¤âÆ°¤«¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ê¤é¤Ð 11 ¸Ä¤·¤«»È¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      <p>²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤â¤Ã¤È¤â´Êñ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ï¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤ò
-      off ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð 12 ¸ÄÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-      ¾õÂÖ¤Ç X ¤òÆ°¤«¤·¤¿¤¤¤È¤­¤Ï²¾ÁÛ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë 12 ¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤ò¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼¤¬ 10 ¸Ä¤·¤«¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð
-      ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyv9   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-        ttyva   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>(¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¹Ô¤ò¾Ã¤¹¤À¤±¤Ç¤â¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤¹.)
- 
-      <p><htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">
-      ¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤¿¤é¼¡¤Ï½½Ê¬¤Ê¿ô¤Î²¾ÁÛ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò
-      ºî¤é¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤â¤Ã¤È¤â´Êñ¤ÊÊýË¡¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # ./MAKEDEV vty12                 # For 12 devices
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤µ¤Æ, ²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë¤â¤Ã¤È¤â´Êñ (¤½¤·¤Æ³Î¼Â) 
-      ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ï¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·, ¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
-      X ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò½ªÎ»¤µ¤»¤Æ¼¡¤ÎÆâÍƤò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹ 
-      (<tt/root/ ¸¢¸Â¤Ç) :
-
-      <verb>
-        kill -HUP 1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>½ÅÍפÊÅÀ¤Ï¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë X ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò
-      ´°Á´¤Ë½ªÎ»¤µ¤»¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤â¤·¤½¤¦¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È kill ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò
-      ¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¥Ï¥ó¥°¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>X ¤«¤é²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤ËÀÚÂؤ¨¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«? </heading>
-
-      <p>¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤¬ X ¤Îɽ¼¨¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, Ctrl-Alt-F1 ¤Ê¤É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ
-      ²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤ÎÀÚÂؤ¨¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤À¤·, X
-      ¤«¤éÎ¥¤ì¤Æ²¾ÁÛ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¤Ø°Ü¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ï Alt-¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼¤ò
-      »È¤Ã¤Æ¾¤Î²¾ÁÛ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¤ØÀÚÂؤ¨¤¿¤ê X ¤ØÌá¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤·¤Þ¤¹. 
-      ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¥­¡¼¤Ï²¡¤µ¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. Ctrl-Alt-¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼¤Î
-      Áȹ礻¤Ï X ¤«¤é²¾ÁÛ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¤Ë°Ü¤ë»þ¤À¤±ÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-      ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È ``control-lock'' ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ê¤ê
-      ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤¬»ß¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ
-      ²óÉü¤µ¤»¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>ÌõÃí: X ¤ËÌá¤ë¤Ë¤Ï 3Ëç¤Î²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-      Alt-F4 ¤Ç¤¹. Í­¸ú¤Ê²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Î¿ô +1 ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼¤Î
-      °ÌÃÖ¤Ë X ¤¬³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>XDM ¤ò¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤·¤Þ¤¹¤«?</heading>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url=
-      "http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xdm"
-      name="xdm"> ¤Îµ¯Æ°ÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ, ¤½¤Î¹Í¤¨Êý¤Ë¤ÏÆó¤Ä¤ÎήÇɤ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤¢¤ëήÇɤǤÏÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤¿Îã¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ xdm ¤ò
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys"
-      name="/etc/ttys"> ¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤·, ¾¤ÎήÇÉ¤Ç¤Ï xdm ¤òñ¤Ë
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc" 
-      name="rc.local"> ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï <tt>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</tt> ¤Ë¤¢¤ë
-      <tt/X.sh/ ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-      ¤É¤Á¤é¤âÀµ¤·¤¯, ÊÒÊý¤¬Æ°ºî¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤â¤¦ÊÒÊý¤¬Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-      ¤É¤Á¤é¤â¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â·ë²Ì¤ÏƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¢¤ê, X ¤Ï¥°¥é¥Õ¥£¥«¥ë¤Ê
-      login: ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>ttys ¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ëÊýË¡¤ÎÍøÅÀ¤Ï, ¤É¤Î vty ¤Ç X ¤¬µ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¤«¤Îµ­Ï¿¤¬
-      »Ä¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤È, ¥í¥°¥¢¥¦¥È»þ¤Ë X ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤òºÆµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ëÀÕǤ¤ò init ¤Ë
-      ²¡¤·¤Ä¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-      <p>°ÊÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î FAQ ¤Ç¤Ï 
-      <tt>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/Xservers</tt> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë X ¤Î»È¤¦
-      <tt/vt/ ¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤ÏɬÍפ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó:
-      X ¤ÏºÇ½é¤Ë¸«¤Ä¤±¤¿ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê <tt/vt/ ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>xconsole ¤òÆ°¤«¤½¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤È ``Couldn't open console'' ¤È¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬½Ð¤Þ¤¹. </heading>
-
-      <p><htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=X"
-      name="X"> ¤ò
-      <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=startx"
-      name="startx"> ¤Çµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¤È, /dev/console ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï
-      <tt /Êѹ¹¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤/ ¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç,
-      <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xterm"
-      name="xterm -C"> ¤ä
-      <htmlurl url=
-      "http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xconsole"
-      name="xconsole"> ¤ÏÆ°¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. 
-    
-      <p>¤³¤ì¤Ï¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬É¸½à¤Ç¤Ï¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë
-      ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Îï¤â¤¬
-      ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤à¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ëɬÍפÏɬ¤º¤·¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-      VTY ¤ò»È¤¤ ľÀÜ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë,
-      ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÌäÂê¤ò²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fbtab"
-      name="fbtab"> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <p>Í×ÅÀ¤ò½Ò¤Ù¤ë¤È, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê·Á¼°¤Î¹Ô¤ò
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fbtab"
-      name="fbtab"> ¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-      <verb>
-	/dev/ttyv0 0600 /dev/console
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤½¤¦¤¹¤ë¤È, <tt>/dev/ttyv0</tt> ¤«¤é¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬
-      ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤ò½êÍ­¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. 
-
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>»ä¤Î PS/2 ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Ï X ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Ç¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó. </heading>
-
-      <p>¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤È¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ±´ü¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤«¤â
-      ¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.2.5 ¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï, X ¤«¤é²¾ÁÛ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¤Ø
-      ÀÚÂؤ¨¤Æ¤Þ¤¿ X ¤ØÌá¤ë¤ÈºÆƱ´ü¤¹¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-      ¤³¤ÎÌäÂ꤬¤è¤¯µ¯¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó
-      ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¼¡¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò½ñ¤¤¤Æ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºÆ¹½À®¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <verb>
-        options PSM_CHECKSYNC
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤â¤·, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð
-      <ref id="make-kernel" name="¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºî¤ë">¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-      ¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤È¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ÎƱ´ü¤ÎÌäÂê¤Îµ¯¤­¤ë
-      ²ÄǽÀ­¤Ï¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤â¤·¤½¤ì¤Ç¤â¤³¤ÎÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤é¤Ð,
-      ºÆƱ´ü¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤òÆ°¤«¤µ¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ
-      ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ü¥¿¥ó¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <p>¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï»ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÇƯ¤¯¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯
-      ¤Þ¤¿, PS/2 ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤¬ ``tap'' ¤ÎÆÿ§¤ò
-      »ý¤Ä ALPS GlidePoint ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¾ì¹ç, ``tap'' ¤¬Ìµ¸ú¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.2.6 °Ê¹ß¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï, Ʊ´ü¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯ÊýË¡¤¬¾¯¤·²þÁ±
-      ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Çɸ½à¤ÇÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. GlidePoint ¤Ç¤â¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ¯¤­¤Þ¤¹
-      (Ʊ´ü¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¬É¸½à¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç PSM_CHECKSYNC ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï
-      ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤«¤é¤Ïºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿). ¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é, µ©¤ì¤Ë
-      ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬´Ö°ã¤Ã¤Æ(ÌõÃí: ÌäÂ꤬¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ë)Ʊ´ü¤Ë´Ø¤·¤ÆÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¤ÈÊó¹ð¤·, 
-      ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤«¤é
-
-      <verb>
-        psmintr: out of sync (xxxx != yyyy)
-      </verb>
-
-      ¤È¤¤¤¦¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Æ, ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤¬Àµ¤·¤¯Æ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¸«¤¨¤ë
-      ¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      <p>¤â¤·¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤¬µ¯¤³¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, PS/2 ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ë
-      0x100 ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤ÆƱ´ü¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤. ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Îµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë
-      ``<tt>-c</tt>'' ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Æ <em>UserConfig</em> ¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <verb>
-        boot: -c
-      </verb>
-
-      <em>UserConfig</em> ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆþÎϤ·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <verb>
-        > flags psm0 0x100
-        > quit
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>MouseSystems ¤Î PS/2 ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó.</heading>
-
-      <p>MouseSystems ¤Î PS/2 ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¤¢¤ë¥â¥Ç¥ë¤Ï, ¹â²òÁüÅ٥⡼¥É¤Î¾ì¹ç
-      ¤Ë¤Î¤ßÀµ¤·¤¯Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤¬Êó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï
-      ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤¬¤·¤ç¤Ã¤Á¤å¤¦¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥óº¸¾å¤Ë¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-      <p>»ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é FreeBSD 2.0.X ¤ä 2.1.X ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Î²ò·è¤¹¤ë
-      ÊýË¡¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. 2.2 ¤«¤é 2.2.5 ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤ò
-      <tt>/sys/i386/isa/psm.c</tt> ¤ËŬÍѤ·¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-      <p>¤â¤·, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð
-      <ref id="make-kernel" name="¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºî¤ë">¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-      ¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <verb>
-diff -u psm.c.orig psm.c
-@@ -766,6 +766,8 @@
-     if (verbose >= 2)
- 	log(LOG_DEBUG, "psm%d: SET_DEFAULTS return code:%04x\n",
- 	    unit, i);
-+    set_mouse_resolution(sc->kbdc, PSMD_RES_HIGH);
-+
- #if 0
-     set_mouse_scaling(sc->kbdc);	/* 1:1 scaling */
-     set_mouse_mode(sc->kbdc);		/* stream mode */
-       </verb>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.2.6 °Ê¹ß¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï, PS/2 ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ë
-      0x04 ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ò¹â²òÁüÅ٥⡼¥É¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Îµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë
-      ``<tt>-c</tt>'' ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Æ <em>UserConfig</em> ¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      <verb>
-        boot: -c
-      </verb>
-
-      <em>UserConfig</em> ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆþÎϤ·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-      <verb>
-        > flags psm0 0x04
-        > quit
-      </verb>
-
-
-      <p>¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÉÔ¶ñ¹ç¤Î¾¤Î¸¶°ø¤Î²ÄǽÀ­¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÏľÁ°¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤â
-      ¸«¤Æ¤ß¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-  <sect1>
-    <heading>X ¤Î¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë, <tt/imake/ can't find
-    <tt/Imake.tmpl/ ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.  ¤É¤³¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?
-    </heading>
-
-    <p>Imake.tmpl ¤Ï X ¤Îɸ½à¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¹½Ãۥġ¼¥ë¤Ç¤¢¤ë Imake
-    ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î°ìÉô¤Ç¤¹.
-    Imake.tmpl ¤Ï X ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¹½ÃÛ¤ËɬÍפÊ¿¤¯¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È
-    ƱÍͤË, X ¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-    sysinstall ¤ò»È¤¦¤«¼êÆ°¤Ç X ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é
-    ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. </p>
-
-  </sect1> 
-
-  <sect1>
-   <heading>¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¥Ü¥¿¥ó¤òÆþ¤ìÂؤ¨¤ëÊýË¡¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«?
-   </heading>
- 
-   <p>.xinitrc ¤« .xsession ¤Ç <tt/ xmodmap -e "pointer = 3 2 1"/
-   ¤È¤¤¤¦¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-   </p>
-  </sect1>
-
-  </sect>
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/Makefile b/ja_JP.eucJP/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 4af7c70716..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-#       From: @(#)Makefile      8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-#       $Id: Makefile,v 1.5 1998-02-25 04:32:56 hanai Exp $
-
-SUBDIR = handbook
-SUBDIR+= FAQ
-SUBDIR+= man
-
-.include <bsd.subdir.mk>
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/Makefile b/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 6e3fcc8cde..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.27 1999-03-01 16:14:14 motoyuki Exp $
-# Original revision: 1.33
-# The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project
-
-.NOTPARALLEL:
-
-DOC=	handbook
-DOCDIR=${SHAREDIR}/doc/ja
-FORMATS?= html roff
-SGMLOPTS+=-e EUC-JP
-SGMLOPTS+=-links
-
-SRCS= anoncvs.sgml authors.sgml backups.sgml basics.sgml bibliography.sgml boothelp.sgml
-SRCS+= booting.sgml contrib.sgml crypt.sgml ctm.sgml current.sgml cvsup.sgml
-SRCS+= cyclades.sgml development.sgml dialup.sgml dialout.sgml
-SRCS+= disks.sgml diskless.sgml dma.sgml eresources.sgml esdi.sgml 
-SRCS+= firewalls.sgml german.sgml glossary.sgml goals.sgml
-SRCS+= handbook.sgml history.sgml hw.sgml install.sgml isdn.sgml
-SRCS+= kerberos.sgml kernelconfig.sgml kerneldebug.sgml kernelopts.sgml
-SRCS+= lists.sgml mail.sgml makeworld.sgml memoryuse.sgml vm.sgml
-SRCS+= mirrors.sgml nfs.sgml nutshell.sgml pgpkeys.sgml policies.sgml
-SRCS+= porting.sgml ports.sgml ppp.sgml printing.sgml
-SRCS+= quotas.sgml relnotes.sgml routing.sgml russian.sgml
-SRCS+= serial.sgml scsi.sgml scsihd.sgml sections.sgml sio.sgml skey.sgml
-SRCS+= slipc.sgml slips.sgml stable.sgml submitters.sgml synching.sgml 
-SRCS+= term.sgml userppp.sgml uart.sgml linuxemu.sgml
-SRCS+= jcontrib.sgml jmembers.sgml
-
-.include <bsd.sgml.mk>
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/book.sgml b/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/book.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 88ecf8f4f7..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/book.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,210 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: book.sgml,v 1.41 1999-03-01 18:04:16 motoyuki Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Original revision: 1.101 -->
-
-<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN" [
-
-<!-- Conditional flags for this version of the document -->
-<!ENTITY % boothelp.only "IGNORE">
-<!ENTITY % handbook.only "INCLUDE">
-
-<!-- Entity shorthand for authors' names and email addresses -->
-<!ENTITY % authors SYSTEM "authors.sgml">
-%authors;
-
-<!-- Entity shorthand for translator's names and email addresses -->
-<!ENTITY % jmembers SYSTEM "jmembers.sgml">
-%jmembers;
-
-<!-- Entity shorthand for mailing list email addresses -->
-<!ENTITY % lists SYSTEM "lists.sgml">
-%lists;
-
-<!-- Entity definitions for all the parts -->
-<!ENTITY % sections SYSTEM "sections.sgml">
-%sections;
-
-<!-- The currently released version of FreeBSD -->
-<!-- This value is used to create some links on web sites and such,
-     so do NOT change this until it's really release time! -->
-<!ENTITY rel.current CDATA "3.1">
-
-]>
-
-<linuxdoc>
-  <book>
-
-      <title>FreeBSD ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯</title>
-      <author>
-	<name>FreeBSD ¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È</name>
-      </author>
-      <date>1999ǯ2·î</date>
-
-<abstract>FreeBSD ¤Ø¤è¤¦¤³¤½! ¤³¤Î¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Ï<bf>FreeBSD Release
-&rel.current;</bf>¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ª¤è¤Ó, Æü¾ï¤Ç¤Î»È¤¤Êý¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æµ­½Ò¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç, 
-FreeBSD ¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÊÔ½¸¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-
-ÆüËܸìÈǤκîÀ®¤Ï FreeBSD ÆüËܸì¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤¬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ
-¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Ëܽñ¤Ï<bf>¸½ºß¿Ê¹ÔÃæ¤Îºî¶È</bf>¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ, ¿¤¯¤Î¸Ä¿Í¤Î¼ê¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë
-»Å»ö¤Ç¤¹. ¿¤¯¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤Þ¤À¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·, ¤¤¤Þ¸ºß¤¹¤ë¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î
-¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Ï¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Ç¡¼¥È¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. ¤³¤Î FreeBSD ¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó
-¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ë¶¨ÎϤ·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤Ã¤¿¤é, &a.doc; ¤Þ¤Ç (±Ñ¸ì¤Ç) ÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤ò
-Á÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëµÄÏÀ¤Ï, ¤³¤Á¤é¤Ç
-¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. (¤â¤Á¤í¤ó±Ñ¸ì¤Ç¤Ç¤¹.) 
-ÆüËܸìÌõ¤ª¤è¤Ó, ÆüËܸìÈǤΤߤ˴ؤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï &a.doc-jp; ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆÆüËܸì¤Ç
-µÄÏÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ɬÍפ˱þ¤¸¤ÆÆüËܸì¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤«¤é
-Ëܲȥɥ­¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥É¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, 
-±Ñ¸ì¤¬ÆÀ°Õ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤Êý¤Ï &a.doc-jp; ¤Þ¤ÇÆüËܸì¤Ç¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò¤ª´ó¤»¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-¤³¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ÎºÇ¿·¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ï, ¤¤¤Ä¤Ç¤â 
-<url url="http://www.jp.FreeBSD.ORG/" 
-name="ÆüËܹñÆâÈÇ FreeBSD World Wide Web ¥µ¡¼¥Ð">¤ä 
-<url url="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/" name="FreeBSD World Wide Web ¥µ¡¼¥Ð"> 
-¤Ç¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤·,
-<!--
-<url url="handbook.latin1" name="¥×¥ì¡¼¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È"> ¤ä 
-<url url="handbook.ps" name="postscript">, PDF,
--->
-<url url="handbook-html.tar.gz" name="HTML"> ·Á¼°¤Î¤â¤Î¤ò
-HTTP ¤Ç¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤ò gzip ¤Ç°µ½Ì¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤¬ 
-<url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/doc/" name="FreeBSD FTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð">
-¤ä, ¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î<ref id="mirrors-ftp" name="¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È">¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-¤Þ¤¿, <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/search/search.html" name="¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î¸¡º÷">¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. 
-
-</abstract>
-      <toc>
-
-<!-- ************************************************************ -->
-
-    <part><heading>ƳÆþ</heading>
-
-    <chapt><heading>¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Ë</heading>
-<p>FreeBSD ¤Ï, Intel ¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã (x86) ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î PC ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î 
-4.4BSD-Lite ¤ò¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤È¤·¤¿¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤¹. 
-FreeBSD ¤Î³µÍפˤĤ¤¤Æ¤Ï, 
-<ref id="nutshell" name="FreeBSD ¤È¤Ï">¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ÎÎò»Ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, <ref id="history" name="FreeBSD ¾®»Ë">
-¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ºÇ¿·¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Îµ­½Ò¤Ï, 
-<ref id="relnotes" name="¸½ºß¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ">¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ø¤Î²¿¤é¤«¤Î¹×¸¥ (¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É, µ¡´ï, »ñ¶â¤ÎÄ󶡤ʤÉ) 
-¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¶½Ì£¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð, <ref id="contrib" name="FreeBSD ¤Ø¤Î¹×¸¥">
-¤Î¾Ï¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
-      &nutshell;
-      &history;
-      &goals;
-      &development;
-      &relnotes;
-
-    &install;
-    &basics;
-
-    &ports;
-
-<!-- ************************************************************ -->
-
-    <part><heading>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý</heading>
-
-    &kernelconfig;
-    <chapt><heading>¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£</heading>
-      &crypt;
-      &skey;
-      &kerberos;
-      &firewalls;
-
-    &printing;
-
-<!--    &disks; -->
-
-    &backups;
-
-    &quotas;
-
-    <chapt><heading>X ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à</heading>
-<p>¤³¤ÎÀá¤Î´°À®¤ÏÊÝα¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 
-    <url url="http://www.xfree86.org/" name="The XFree86 Project, Inc">
-    ¤«¤éÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤ë¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ò»²¹Í¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 
-
-    &hw;
-
-    <chapt><heading>¥í¡¼¥«¥ë²½<label id="l10n"></heading>
-      &russian;
-      &german;
-
-<!-- ************************************************************ -->
-
-    <part><heading>¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ÄÌ¿®</heading>
-
-    <chapt><heading>¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÄÌ¿®</heading>
-      &serial;
-      &term;
-      &dialup;
-      &dialout;
-
-    <chapt><heading>PPP ¤È SLIP</heading>
-
-<p>¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ËÀܳ¤·¤¿¤ê, 
-¾¤Î¿Í¡¹¤Ë FreeBSD ¤Ë¤è¤ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ø¤Î¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×Àܳ¤ò
-Ä󶡤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤¿¤é, PPP ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï SLIP Àܳ¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹. 
-PPP Àܳ¤Ë¤Ï, 2 ¼ïÎà¤ÎÊýË¡¤¬Ä󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹: 
-<em>¥æ¡¼¥¶</em>PPP (iijppp ¤È¤â¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹) ¤È<em>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë</em>PPP ¤Ç¤¹. 
-ξÊý¤Î PPP ¤ÎÀßÄê¼ê½ç¤È, SLIP ¤ÎÀßÄêÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¾Ï¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-      &userppp;
-      &ppp;
-      &slipc;
-      &slips;
-
-    <chapt><heading>¹âÅ٤ʥͥåȥ¥¯</heading>
-      &routing;
-      &nfs;
-      &diskless;
-      &isdn;
-
-    &mail;
-
-<!-- ************************************************************ -->
-
-    <part><heading>¤µ¤é¤Ë¿Ê¤ó¤ÀÏÃÂê</heading>
-    <chapt><heading>³«È¯¤ÎºÇÁ°Àþ: FreeBSD-current ¤È FreeBSD-stable</heading>
-    <p>¤¢¤ë¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤«¤é¼¡¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Þ¤Ç¤Î´ü´Ö¤Ë¤â, FreeBSD ¤Î³«È¯¤Ï
-    µÙ¤ß¤Ê¤¯Â³¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î³«È¯¤ÎºÇÁ°Àþ¤Ë¶½Ì£¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë, 
-    ¼ê¸µ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºÇ¿·¤Î³«È¯¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ËƱ´ü¤µ¤»¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤¿¤á¤Î, 
-    ¤È¤Æ¤â»È¤¤¤ä¤¹¤¤»Å³Ý¤±¤¬²¿¼ïÎà¤âÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 
-    Ãí°Õ: ³«È¯¤ÎºÇÁ°Àþ¤Ï, ï¤Ç¤â¤¬°·¤¨¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦À­¼Á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó! 
-    ¤â¤·¤â¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬, ³«È¯ÅÓÃæ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤è¤¦¤«, ¤½¤ì¤È¤â¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹
-    ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤ò»È¤¤Â³¤±¤è¤¦¤«¤È̤äƤ¤¤ë¤Î¤Ê¤é, 
-    ¤­¤Ã¤È¤³¤Î¾Ï¤¬»²¹Í¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. </p>
-
-      &current;
-      &stable;
-      &synching; 
-      &makeworld;
-    </chapt>
-
-    &submitters;
-    &policies;
-    &kernelopts;
-    &kerneldebug;
-    &linuxemu;
-    <chapt><heading>FreeBSD ¤ÎÆâÉô</heading>
-      &booting;
-      &memoryuse;
-      &dma;
-      &vm;
-
-
-<!-- ************************************************************ -->
-
-    <part><heading>ÉÕÏ¿</heading>
-
-    &mirrors;
-    &bibliography;
-    &eresources;
-    &contrib;
-    &pgpkeys;
-    &jcontrib;
-
-<!--    &glossary; -->
-
-  </book>
-</linuxdoc>
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/Makefile b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index db980ec78f..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-BINDIR= /usr/share
-SUBDIR= man1 man5 man6 man7 man8
-
-makedb:
-	LANG=ja_JP.EUC jmakewhatis ${DESTDIR}${BINDIR}/man/ja/
-
-.include <bsd.subdir.mk>
-
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/Makefile.inc b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/Makefile.inc
deleted file mode 100644
index 22a9673d12..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/Makefile.inc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-PREFIX=		/usr/share
-MANDIR=		${PREFIX}/man/ja/man
-MROFF_CMD=	/usr/local/bin/groff -Tnippon -man
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/Makefile b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 15e9f117f9..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,413 +0,0 @@
-MAN1 =	a2p.1\
-	addftinfo.1\
-	addr2line.1\
-	alaw2ulaw.1\
-	apply.1\
-	apropos.1\
-	ar.1\
-	as.1\
-	at.1\
-	awk.1\
-	basename.1\
-	bc.1\
-	biff.1\
-	bison.1\
-	brandelf.1\
-	btreeop.1\
-	c89.1\
-	calendar.1\
-	cap_mkdb.1\
-	cat.1\
-	catman.1\
-	cccp.1\
-	cd.1\
-	cdcontrol.1\
-	checknr.1\
-	chflags.1\
-	chkey.1\
-	chgrp.1\
-	chio.1\
-	chmod.1\
-	chpass.1\
-	ci.1\
-	ckdist.1\
-	cksum.1\
-	cmp.1\
-	co.1\
-	col.1\
-	colcrt.1\
-	colldef.1\
-	colrm.1\
-	column.1\
-	comm.1\
-	compile_et.1\
-	compress.1\
-	cp.1\
-	cpio.1\
-	crontab.1\
-	crunchgen.1\
-	crunchide.1\
-	csh.1\
-	ctags.1\
-	ctm.1\
-	ctm_rmail.1\
-	cu.1\
-	cursor.1\
-	cut.1\
-	cvs.1\
-	date.1\
-	dc.1\
-	dd.1\
-	df.1\
-	dialog.1\
-	diff.1\
-	diff3.1\
-	dig.1\
-	dnsquery.1\
-	domainname.1\
-	du.1\
-	echo.1\
-	ed.1\
-	ee.1\
-	enigma.1\
-	eqn.1\
-	error.1\
-	expand.1\
-	expr.1\
-	f2c.1\
-	f77.1\
-	false.1\
-	fdformat.1\
-	fdwrite.1\
-	fetch.1\
-	file.1\
-	file2c.1\
-	find.1\
-	finger.1\
-	fmt.1\
-	fold.1\
-	fontedit.1\
-	fpr.1\
-	from.1\
-	fsplit.1\
-	fstat.1\
-	ftp.1\
-	gcc.1\
-	gcore.1\
-	gctags.1\
-	gdb.1\
-	gdbserver.1\
-	gencat.1\
-	genclass.1\
-	getNAME.1\
-	getopt.1\
-	global.1\
-	gperf.1\
-	gprof.1\
-	grep.1\
-	grodvi.1\
-	groff.1\
-	grolj4.1\
-	grops.1\
-	grotty.1\
-	groups.1\
-	gtags.1\
-	gzexe.1\
-	gzip.1\
-	h2ph.1\
-	head.1\
-	hexdump.1\
-	host.1\
-	hostname.1\
-	htags.1\
-	id.1\
-	ident.1\
-	indent.1\
-	indxbib.1\
-	install.1\
-	install-info.1\
-	intro.1\
-	ipcrm.1\
-	ipcs.1\
-	ipf.1\
-	ipftest.1\
-	ipnat.1\
-	ipresend.1\
-	ipsend.1\
-	iptest.1\
-	join.1\
-	jot.1\
-	kbdcontrol.1\
-	kbdmap.1\
-	kcon.1\
-	kdump.1\
-	key.1\
-	keyinfo.1\
-	keyinit.1\
-	keylogin.1\
-	keylogout.1\
-	kill.1\
-	killall.1\
-	ktrace.1\
-	lam.1\
-	last.1\
-	lastcomm.1\
-	ld.1\
-	ldd.1\
-	leave.1\
-	lex.1\
-	limits.1\
-	lint.1\
-	lkbib.1\
-	ln.1\
-	loadfont.1\
-	locate.1\
-	lock.1\
-	lockf.1\
-	logger.1\
-	login.1\
-	logname.1\
-	look.1\
-	lookbib.1\
-	lorder.1\
-	lp.1\
-	lpq.1\
-	lpr.1\
-	lprm.1\
-	lptest.1\
-	ls.1\
-	lsvfs.1\
-	m4.1\
-	mail.1\
-	mailq.1\
-	make.1\
-	makewhatis.1\
-	man.1\
-	manpath.1\
-	mcon.1\
-	md5.1\
-	merge.1\
-	mesg.1\
-	minigzip.1\
-	mkdep.1\
-	mkdir.1\
-	mkfifo.1\
-	mklocale.1\
-	mkstr.1\
-	mktemp.1\
-	more.1\
-	mptable.1\
-	mset.1\
-	msgs.1\
-	mt.1\
-	mv.1\
-	ncal.1\
-	neqn.1\
-	netstat.1\
-	newaliases.1\
-	nfsstat.1\
-	nice.1\
-	nm.1\
-	nohup.1\
-	nroff.1\
-	objcopy.1\
-	objdump.1\
-	objformat.1\
-	od.1\
-	opieinfo.1\
-	opiekey.1\
-	opiepasswd.1\
-	pagesize.1\
-	passwd.1\
-	paste.1\
-	patch.1\
-	pawd.1\
-	pax.1\
-	perl.1\
-	pfbtops.1\
-	pic.1\
-	pkg_add.1\
-	pkg_create.1\
-	pkg_delete.1\
-	pkg_info.1\
-	pr.1\
-	printenv.1\
-	printf.1\
-	ps.1\
-	psbb.1\
-	psroff.1\
-	pwd.1\
-	quota.1\
-	ranlib.1\
-	rcp.1\
-	rcs.1\
-	rcsclean.1\
-	rcsdiff.1\
-	rcsfreeze.1\
-	rcsintro.1\
-	rcsmerge.1\
-	rdist.1\
-	refer.1\
-	rev.1\
-	rlog.1\
-	rlogin.1\
-	rm.1\
-	rmdir.1\
-	rpcgen.1\
-	rs.1\
-	rsh.1\
-	rtprio.1\
-	rup.1\
-	ruptime.1\
-	rusers.1\
-	rwall.1\
-	rwho.1\
-	s2p.1\
-	sasc.1\
-	scon.1\
-	script.1\
-	sdiff.1\
-	sed.1\
-	send-pr.1\
-	sgsc.1\
-	sh.1\
-	shar.1\
-	size.1\
-	skey.1\
-	sleep.1\
-	soelim.1\
-	sort.1\
-	split.1\
-	spppcontrol.1\
-	startslip.1\
-	strings.1\
-	strip.1\
-	stty.1\
-	su.1\
-	symorder.1\
-	systat.1\
-	tail.1\
-	talk.1\
-	tar.1\
-	tbl.1\
-	tconv.1\
-	tcopy.1\
-	tcpdump.1\
-	tcpslice.1\
-	tee.1\
-	telnet.1\
-	test.1\
-	tfmtodit.1\
-	tftp.1\
-	time.1\
-	tip.1\
-	tn3270.1\
-	top.1\
-	touch.1\
-	tput.1\
-	tr.1\
-	troff.1\
-	true.1\
-	truss.1\
-	tset.1\
-	tsort.1\
-	tty.1\
-	ul.1\
-	ulaw2alaw.1\
-	uname.1\
-	unifdef.1\
-	uniq.1\
-	units.1\
-	unvis.1\
-	uptime.1\
-	users.1\
-	uuconv.1\
-	uucp.1\
-	uuencode.1\
-	uulog.1\
-	uuname.1\
-	uupick.1\
-	uuto.1\
-	uustat.1\
-	uux.1\
-	vacation.1\
-	vgrind.1\
-	vi.1\
-	vidcontrol.1\
-	vis.1\
-	vt220keys.1\
-	vttest.1\
-	w.1\
-	wait.1\
-	wall.1\
-	wc.1\
-	what.1\
-	whereis.1\
-	which.1\
-	who.1\
-	whoami.1\
-	whois.1\
-	window.1\
-	write.1\
-	xargs.1\
-	xstr.1\
-	xten.1\
-	yacc.1\
-	yes.1\
-	ypcat.1\
-	ypmatch.1\
-	ypwhich.1\
-	yyfix.1\
-	zdiff.1\
-	zforce.1\
-	zmore.1\
-	znew.1
-
-MLINKS=	csh.1 limit.1 csh.1 alias.1 csh.1 bg.1 csh.1 dirs.1 csh.1 fg.1 \
-        csh.1 foreach.1 csh.1 history.1 csh.1 jobs.1 csh.1 popd.1 \
-	csh.1 pushd.1 csh.1 rehash.1 csh.1 repeat.1 csh.1 suspend.1 \
-	csh.1 stop.1 csh.1 source.1
-MLINKS+= ed.1 red.1
-MLINKS+=	test.1 '[.1'
-MLINKS+= gcc.1 cc.1 gcc.1 c++.1 gcc.1 g++.1
-MLINKS+=	cccp.1 cpp.1
-MLINKS+= grep.1 egrep.1 grep.1 fgrep.1
-MLINKS+= grep.1 zgrep.1 grep.1 zegrep.1 grep.1 zfgrep.1
-MLINKS+= gzip.1 gunzip.1  gzip.1 zcat.1  gzip.1 gzcat.1
-MLINKS+= zdiff.1 zcmp.1
-MLINKS+=	apropos.1 whatis.1
-MLINKS+=	send-pr.1 sendbug.1
-MLINKS+=	at.1 batch.1 \
-        at.1 atq.1 \
-        at.1 atrm.1
-MLINKS+=	basename.1 dirname.1
-MLINKS+=	chpass.1 chfn.1 chpass.1 chsh.1
-MLINKS+= chpass.1 ypchpass.1 chpass.1 ypchfn.1 chpass.1 ypchsh.1
-MLINKS+=	compress.1 uncompress.1
-MLINKS+=        ee.1 ree.1
-MLINKS+=	expand.1 unexpand.1
-MLINKS+= ftp.1 pftp.1 ftp.1 gate-ftp.1
-MLINKS+=	hexdump.1 hd.1
-MLINKS+=	intro.1 introduction.1
-MLINKS+=	lex.1 flex.1
-MLINKS+=	lex.1 flex++.1
-MLINKS+=	lex.1 lex++.1
-MLINKS+=	mail.1 Mail.1
-MLINKS+=passwd.1 yppasswd.1
-MLINKS+=	printenv.1 env.1
-MLINKS+= tconv.1 tic.1  tconv.1 captoinfo.1
-MLINKS+=	tput.1 clear.1
-MLINKS+=	tset.1 reset.1
-MLINKS+=vi.1 ex.1 vi.1 view.1
-MLINKS+=vi.1 nex.1 vi.1 nview.1 vi.1 nvi.1
-MLINKS+=yacc.1 byacc.1
-MLINKS+=	ctm_rmail.1 ctm_smail.1
-MLINKS+=	ctm_rmail.1 ctm_dequeue.1
-MLINKS+= kbdmap.1 vidfont.1
-MLINKS+= rtprio.1 idprio.1
-MLINKS+= cksum.1 sum.1
-MLINKS+= ktrace.1 trace.1
-MLINKS+= uuencode.1 uudecode.1
-MLINKS+= ncal.1 cal.1
-
-.include "bsd.prog.mk"
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/a2p.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/a2p.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 40c9922daf..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/a2p.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,218 +0,0 @@
-.rn '' }`
-.\" jpman %Id: a2p.1,v 1.3 1997/07/22 14:10:51 konuma Stab %
-''' %Header: /home/ncvs/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/x2p/a2p.1,v 1.1.1.1 1994/09/10 06:27:55 gclarkii Exp %
-''' 
-''' %Log: a2p.1,v %
-''' Revision 1.1.1.1  1994/09/10 06:27:55  gclarkii
-''' Initial import of Perl 4.046 bmaked
-'''
-'''
-.\" Revision 1.1.1.1  1993/08/23  21:30:10  nate
-.\" PERL!
-.\"
-''' Revision 4.0  91/03/20  01:57:11  lwall
-''' 4.0 baseline.
-''' 
-''' Revision 3.0  89/10/18  15:34:22  lwall
-''' 3.0 baseline
-''' 
-''' Revision 2.0.1.1  88/07/11  23:16:25  root
-''' patch2: changes related to 1985 awk
-''' 
-''' Revision 2.0  88/06/05  00:15:36  root
-''' Baseline version 2.0.
-''' 
-''' 
-.de Sh
-.br
-.ne 5
-.PP
-\fB\\$1\fR
-.PP
-..
-.de Sp
-.if t .sp .5v
-.if n .sp
-..
-.de Ip
-.br
-.ie \\n.$>=3 .ne \\$3
-.el .ne 3
-.IP "\\$1" \\$2
-..
-'''
-'''     Set up \*(-- to give an unbreakable dash;
-'''     string Tr holds user defined translation string.
-'''     Bell System Logo is used as a dummy character.
-'''
-.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
-.ie n \{\
-.ds -- \(*W-
-.if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
-.if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
-.ds L" ""
-.ds R" ""
-.ds L' '
-.ds R' '
-'br\}
-.el\{\
-.ds -- \(em\|
-.tr \*(Tr
-.ds L" ``
-.ds R" ''
-.ds L' `
-.ds R' '
-'br\}
-.TH A2P 1 LOCAL
-.SH ̾¾Î
-a2p - Awk ¤«¤é Perl ¤Ø¤Î¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ì¡¼¥¿
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B a2p [options] filename
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-.TP 5
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-.TP 5
-.B \-n<fieldlist>
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/addftinfo.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/addftinfo.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 10fb7f17f4..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/addftinfo.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-.ig \"-*- nroff -*-
-Copyright (C) 1989-1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-..
-.\" jpman %Id: addftinfo.1,v 1.2 1997/05/13 16:07:12 horikawa Stab %
-.TH ADDFTINFO 1 "8 September 1996" "Groff Version 1.10"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-addftinfo \- troff ÍѤΥե©¥ó¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë groff ¤ÇÍѤ¤¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÉղ乤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B addftinfo
-[
-.BI \- param\ value\fR.\|.\|.
-]
-.I res
-.I unitwidth
-.I font
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.B addftinfo
-¤Ï troff ¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤߡ¢groff 
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-Äɲ䵤ì¤ë¾ðÊó¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¼«ÂΤΥѥé¥á¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¯¤Ê¾ðÊó¤È¡¢ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ê troff 
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-.I font
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-.I font
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-.SH ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
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-.I res
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-.TP
-.B x-height
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-.TP
-.B fig-height
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-.TP
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-.TP
-.B body-height
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-.TP
-.B cap-height
-A ¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÂçʸ»ú¤Î¹â¤µ¡£
-.TP
-.B comma-depth
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-.TP
-.B desc-depth
-p, q, y ¤Ê¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¡¢¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥é¥¤¥ó¤è¤ê¤â²¼¤Ë½Ð¤¿Ê¸»ú¤Î¿¼¤µ¡£
-.TP
-.B body-depth
-³ç¸Ì¤Ê¤É¤Îʸ»ú¤Î¿¼¤µ¡£
-.LP
-.B addftinfo
-¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ÎÃͤò¿ä¬¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¢¤ë
-¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ÎÃͤòÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÃͤ¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÃͤϡ¢
-Times ¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤Î¼êº¢¤ÊÃͤòÁª¤Ó¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.BR groff_font (5),
-.BR groff (1),
-.BR groff_char (7)
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/addr2line.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/addr2line.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 7aabbc8b21..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/addr2line.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Free Software Foundation
-.\" See COPYING for conditions for redistribution
-.\" jpman %Id: addr2line.1,v 1.3 1998/10/12 22:51:00 vanitas Stab %
-.TH addr2line 1 "27 March 1997" "Cygnus Solutions" "GNU Development Tools"
-.de BP
-.sp
-.ti \-.2i
-\(**
-..
-
-.SH ̾¾Î
-addr2line \- ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤È¹ÔÈÖ¹æ¤ËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë
-
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.hy 0
-.na
-.TP
-.B addr2line
-.RB "[\|" "\-b\ "\c
-.I bfdname\c
-.RB " | " "\-\-target="\c
-.I bfdname\c
-\&\|]
-.RB "[\|" \-C | \-\-demangle "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" "\-e\ "\c
-.I filename\c
-.RB " | " "\-\-exe="\c
-.I filename\c
-\&\|]
-.RB "[\|" \-f | \-\-functions "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-s | \-\-basenames "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-H | \-\-help "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-V | \-\-version "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" addr addr ...  "\|]"
-.ad b
-.hy 1
-.SH ²òÀâ
-\c
-.B addr2line
-¤Ï¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤È¹ÔÈÖ¹æ¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¾ðÊó¤ò
-»È¤Ã¤ÆÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤È¹ÔÈÖ¹æ¤ËÂбþ¤Å¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.B \-e
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï
-.B a.out\c
-\& ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-.B addr2line
-¤Ë¤Ï 2 ¤Ä¤ÎÆ°ºî¥â¡¼¥É¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-1 ¤Ä¤á¤Ç¤Ï¡¢16¿Ê¿ô¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¡¢
-.B addr2line
-¤¬³Æ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤È¹ÔÈÖ¹æ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
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-.B addr2line
-¤Ï 16¿Ê¿ô¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤ó¤Ç¡¢³Æ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ë
-Âбþ¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤È¹ÔÈÖ¹æ¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤËɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï
-.B addr2line
-¤ò¥Ñ¥¤¥×Ãæ¤Ç¡¢Æ°Åª¤ËÁª¤Ó½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
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-³Æ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹Ëè¤Ë²þ¹Ô¤·¤Æ½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.B \-f
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢¡Ö¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾:¹ÔÈÖ¹æ¡×¤Î¹Ô¤ÎÁ°¤Ë
-¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò´Þ¤à´Ø¿ô¤Î̾Á°¤ò¡Ö´Ø¿ô̾¡×¤Î¹Ô¤È¤·¤Æ½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Þ¤¿¤Ï´Ø¿ô̾¤¬ÆÃÄê¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-.B addr2line
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-.B addr2line
-¤Ï 0 ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
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-.TP
-.BI "\-b " "bfdname"\c
-.TP
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-¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¡¦¥³¡¼¥É·Á¼°¤ò
-\c
-.I bfdname\c
-\& ¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.TP
-.B \-C
-.TP
-.B \-\-demangle
-¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë̾¤ÎÆâÉôɽ¸½¤ò¥æ¡¼¥¶¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Îɽ¸½¤Ë¥Ç¥³¡¼¥É (\fIdemangle\fP) ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-²Ã¤¨¤Æ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬Éղä·¤¿ÀèƬ¤Î¥¢¥ó¥À¡¼¥¹¥³¥¢¤â¼è¤ê½ü¤¯¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ C++ ¤Î´Ø¿ô̾¤¬¤ï¤«¤ê¤ä¤¹¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.TP
-.BI "\-e " "filename"\c
-.TP
-.BI "\-\-exe=" "filename"
-¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ëÂоݤμ¹ԥե¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ï
-.B a.out\c
-\& ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-.TP
-.B \-f
-.TP
-.B \-\-functions
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¹ÔÈÖ¹æ¾ðÊó¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ´Ø¿ô̾¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.TP
-.B \-s
-.TP
-.B \-\-basenames
-³Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Î¥Ù¡¼¥¹ (¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤ò½ü¤¤¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾Éôʬ) ¤Î¤ß¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.SH "´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ"
-.B
-info\c
-\& ¤Î
-.RB "`\|" binutils "\|'"
-¤Î¹à;
-.I
-The GNU Binary Utilities\c
-\&, Roland H. Pesch (October 1991)
-
-.SH ÆüËܸìÌõ
-Ìî¼ó ´²¹â(hnokubi@yyy.or.jp): FreeBSD ÍѤËËÝÌõ
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/alaw2ulaw.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/alaw2ulaw.1
deleted file mode 100644
index cb82214d83..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/alaw2ulaw.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Hellmuth Michaelis.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: alaw2ulaw.1,v 1.1 1998/12/27 21:46:59 phk Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: alaw2ulaw.1,v 1.3 1999/02/01 14:24:59 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\"	last edit-date: [Sat Dec  5 17:57:34 1998]
-.\"
-.\"	-hm	writing manual pages
-.\"
-.\"
-.Dd January 23, 1998
-.Dt alaw2ulaw 1
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm alaw2ulaw
-.Nd ²»¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm alaw2ulaw
-¤Ï¡¢isdn4bsd ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î°ìÉô¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢²»¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò uLaw ·Á¼°¤«¤é ALaw ·Á¼°¤Ë¡¢
-¤Þ¤¿¤½¤ÎµÕ¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò stdin ¤«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢ÊÑ´¹¸å¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò stdout ¤Ë½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Em alaw2ulaw
-¤È¤·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ALaw ·Á¼°¤ÎÆþÎϤò uLaw ·Á¼°¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Em ulaw2alaw
-¤È¤·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢uLaw ·Á¼°¤ÎÆþÎϤò ALaw ·Á¼°¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-alaw2ulaw <file.alaw >file.ulaw
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤Ï¡¢ALaw ·Á¼°¤ÎÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë file.alaw ¤ò uLaw ·Á¼°¤Î½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-file.ulaw ¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-ITU Recommendations G.711
-
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤È¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢ Hellmuth Michaelis ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ
-¤«¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£Èà¤ÎÏ¢ÍíÀè¤Ï¡¢hm@kts.org ¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/apply.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/apply.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 2460b0b11b..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/apply.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)apply.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/4/94
-.\" jpman %Id: apply.1,v 1.2 1997/03/26 12:22:42 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 4, 1994
-.Dt APPLY 1
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm apply
-.Nd °ú¿ô¤Î½¸¹ç¤Ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òŬÍѤ¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm apply
-.Op Fl a Ns Ar c
-.Op Fl Ns Ar #
-.Ar command argument ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm apply
-¤Ï¡¢
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-.Ar command
-¤Ë¡¢³Æ°ú¿ô
-.Ar argument
-¤ò½çÈÖ¤ËÍ¿¤¨¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar command
-Æâ¤Ë
-.Dq Li \&%d
-¤Î·Á¤ò¤·¤¿Ê¸»úÎ󤬤¢¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï (¤³¤³¤Ç
-.Dq Li d
-¤Ï 1 ¤«¤é 9 ¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¿ô»ú)¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï̤»ÈÍѤΰú¿ô
-.Ar argument
-¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î
-.Li d
-ÈÖÌܤΤâ¤Î¤ÈÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¤È¤­
-.Ar command
-¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤´¤È¤ËºÇÂç¤Î
-.Dq Li d
-¤Î¿ô¤À¤±°ú¿ô¤Ï¼Î¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width "-ac"
-.It Fl Ns Ar #
-Ä̾ï¤Ï°ú¿ô¤Ï°ì¤Ä¤·¤«ÅϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Fl #
-¤Ç
-.Ar command
-¤ËÅϤµ¤ì¤ë°ú¿ô¤Î¸Ä¿ô¤ò»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¿ôÃͤ¬ 0 ¤Î¤È¤­¤Ï¡¢°ú¿ô¤Ê¤·¤Ç
-.Ar command
-¤¬°ú¿ô
-.Ar argument
-¤Ë¤Ä¤­ 1 ²ó¡¢¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤â¤·¥³¥Þ¥ó¥ÉÆâ¤Ë
-.Dq Li \&%d
-¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Fl #
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl a Ns Ar c
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¥Þ¥¸¥Ã¥¯¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¤È¤·¤Æ
-.Dq Li %
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï
-.Fl a
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÇÊѹ¹¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-°Ê²¼¤Î´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤¬
-.Nm apply
-¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width SHELL
-.It Ev SHELL
-ÍøÍѤ¹¤ë shell ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤¬ÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï Bourne shell ¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-.Bl -tag -width apply -compact
-.It Li "apply echo a*"
-ls(1) ¤Ë»÷¤¿½ÐÎϤˤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Li "apply \-2 cmp a1 b1 a2 b2 a3 b3"
-`a' ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È `b' ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÈæ³Ó¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Li "apply \-0 who 1 2 3 4 5"
-who(1) ¤ò 5 ²ó¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Li "apply \'ln %1 /usr/joe\'" *
-¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÆâ¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-.Pa /usr/joe
-¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥¯¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /bin/sh -compact
-.It Pa /bin/sh
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î shell ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Rob Pike
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Ar command
-Æâ¤Ë shell ¤Î¥á¥¿¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È¡¢°Û¾ï¤ÊÆ°ºî¤ò¤¹¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-Ê£»¨¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥¯¥©¡¼¥È
-.Pq Sq
-¤Ç³ç¤ë¤Î¤¬¥Ù¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/apropos.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/apropos.1
deleted file mode 100644
index f851bb6c12..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/apropos.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-.\" Man page for apropos an wahtis
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, John W. Eaton.
-.\"
-.\" You may distribute under the terms of the GNU General Public
-.\" License as specified in the README file that comes with the man 1.0
-.\" distribution.  
-.\"
-.\" John W. Eaton
-.\" jwe@che.utexas.edu
-.\" Department of Chemical Engineering
-.\" The University of Texas at Austin
-.\" Austin, Texas  78712
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: apropos.1,v 1.3 1997/06/14 16:18:57 kubo Stab %
-.Dd Jan 15, 1991
-.Dt APROPOS 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm apropos , whatis
-.Nd whatis ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òʸ»úÎó¤Çõº÷¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm apropos
-.Ar keyword ...
-.br
-.Nm whatis
-.Ar keyword ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm apropos 
-¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëû¤¤´Êñ¤ÊÀâÌÀ¤ò´Þ¤ó¤À¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¡¢
-¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æõº÷¤·¤Æ¡¢¤½¤Î·ë²Ì¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤËɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm whatis
-¤Ç¤Ï´°Á´¤Ê¸ì¤Ë¤Î¤ßŬ¹ç¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-Copyright (c) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/as.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/as.1
deleted file mode 100644
index eabd725129..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/as.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,316 +0,0 @@
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-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
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-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
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-permission notice identical to this one.
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-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
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-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/at.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/at.1
deleted file mode 100644
index f4bf220ab2..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/at.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,264 +0,0 @@
-.\" %Id: at.man,v 1.8 1998/06/04 21:05:53 steve Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: at.1,v 1.3 1997/08/05 18:36:01 george Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/awk.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/awk.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 8f0d0ed04a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/awk.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2534 +0,0 @@
-.\" jpman %Id: awk.1,v 1.3 1997/04/17 13:23:21 horikawa Stab %
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-.SH COPYING PERMISSIONS
-Copyright \(co\) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual page provided the copyright notice and this permission
-notice are preserved on all copies.
-.ig
-Permission is granted to process this file through troff and print the
-results, provided the printed document carries copying permission
-notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph
-(this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual page).
-..
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual page under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that
-the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual page into another language, under the above conditions for
-modified versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in
-a translation approved by the Foundation.
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/basename.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/basename.1
deleted file mode 100644
index d3f9e93db2..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/basename.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)basename.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
-.\"	%Id: basename.1,v 1.5 1998/04/14 22:08:48 danny Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: basename.1,v 1.2 1997/03/26 15:20:48 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 18, 1994
-.Dt BASENAME 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
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-.Nd »ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Ñ¥¹¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾Éôʬ¤ä¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê̾Éôʬ¤òÊÖ¤¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Ar string
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-
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/bc.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/bc.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 2af96b2e77..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/bc.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,792 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" bc.1 - the *roff document processor source for the bc manual
-.\"
-.\" This file is part of GNU bc.
-.\" Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-.\" it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-.\" the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License , or
-.\" (at your option) any later version.
-.\"
-.\" This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-.\" along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
-.\" the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-.\"
-.\" You may contact the author by:
-.\" e-mail: phil@cs.wwu.edu
-.\" us-mail: Philip A. Nelson
-.\" Computer Science Department, 9062
-.\" Western Washington University
-.\" Bellingham, WA 98226-9062
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: bc.1,v 1.3 1997/07/26 10:23:05 konuma Stab %
-.\"
-.TH bc 1 .\" "Command Manual" v1.04 "June 22, 1995"
-.SH ̾¾Î
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-.PP
-ËܥС¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î \fBbc\fR ¤Ï¡¢ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ê \fBbc\fR ¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤ª¤è¤Ó
-POSIX ¤Î¥É¥é¥Õ¥Èµ¬³Ê¤è¤ê¤â³ÈÄ¥¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/biff.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/biff.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 090d031f6c..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/biff.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     from: @(#)biff.1	6.5 (Berkeley) 3/14/91
-.\"	%Id: biff.1,v 1.5 1997/06/23 06:45:37 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: biff.1,v 1.2 1997/04/01 07:08:32 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
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-.\" ¤È¤ê¤¢¤¨¤º¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ë --- jpman project sakai@csl.cl.nec.co.jp
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/bison.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/bison.1
deleted file mode 100644
index a91b57fa88..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/bison.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,354 +0,0 @@
-.TH BISON 1 local
-.\" jpman %Id: bison.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:18:34 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/brandelf.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/brandelf.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 62f972dd05..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/brandelf.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997
-.\"	John-Mark Gurney.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY John-Mark Gurney AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
-.\" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: brandelf.1,v 1.3 1997/05/19 16:28:25 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 6, 1997
-.Dt BRANDELF 1
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm brandelf
-.Nd ELF ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ËÆÃÄê ABI ¸þ¤±¤Î¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤ò¤Ä¤±¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Op Fl f
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-.Op Fl t Ar string
-.Ar file ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
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-.Pp
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-̤ÃΤΥޡ¼¥¯¤ËÂФ¹¤ë·Ù¹ð¤òÄä»ß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
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-.Pp
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/btreeop.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/btreeop.1
deleted file mode 100644
index beee92e050..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/btreeop.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Shigio Yamaguchi. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Shigio Yamaguchi.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: btreeop.1,v 1.3 1997/06/18 13:41:54 jsakai Stab %
-.Dd Nov 3, 1998
-.Dt BTREEOP 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm btreeop
-.Nd btree ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥á¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¥ó¥¹¥Ä¡¼¥ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm btreeop
-.Op Fl A
-.Op Fl C
-.Op Fl D[keyno] Ar key
-.Op Fl K[keyno] Ar key
-.Op Fl L[2]
-.Op Fl k Ar prefix
-.Op Ar dbname
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm btreeop
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-.Xr btree 3
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-.Nm btreeop
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-¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤Ç)¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤òÆɤ߽Ф·¤¿¤ê¡¢¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤òºï½ü¤·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-Ê£¿ô¤Î¥­¡¼¤¬ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢
-.Xr btree 3 
-¤Î¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê¥­¡¼¤À¤±¤¬ÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-Âçʸ»ú¤Ï¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥·¥ã¥ë¤ÊÆɤ߽Ф·¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤ÈÁÛÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl A
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-btreeop ¤Ï¤½¤ì¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl C
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òºîÀ®¤·¡¢¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤òµ­Æþ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl D[keyno] Ar key
-key ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ keyno ¤Ï0(¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê¥­¡¼)¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl K[keyno] Ar key
-key ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ keyno ¤Ï0(¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê¥­¡¼)¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl L[2]
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-¡Ö2¡×¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥­¡¼¤È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎÁȤòɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl k Ar prefix
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-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï (-L ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Î
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-.It Ar dbname
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹Ì¾¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 'btree' ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÄɲ乤ë) ºÝ¡¢
-.Nm btreeop
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-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-  ¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê¥­¡¼ 2ÈÖÌܤΥ­¡¼-1    2ÈÖÌܤΥ­¡¼-2  Data
-  (keyno = 0)    (keyno = 1)      (keyno = 2)
-  --------------------------------------------------------------
-  main           246              main.c         main (){\\n
-  func           120              library.c      func(a1, a2)\\n
-  .
-  .
-  .
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-.El
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-Á´¤Æ¤Î key ¤È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï¥Ö¥é¥ó¥¯('\\t' ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï ' ') ¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It
-key ¤Ë¥Ö¥é¥ó¥¯¤ò´Þ¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ë¤Ï¥Ö¥é¥ó¥¯¤ò´Þ¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It
-¶õ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ïµö¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It
-²Ã¤¨¤Æ¡¢META ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£META ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï¥Ö¥é¥ó¥¯¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë key ¤ò
-»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï¡¢¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥Ã¥¯¥¹¸¡º÷ (-K ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó) ¤À¤±¤ÇÆɤळ¤È¤¬
-¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£»ÈÍÑÊýË¡¤Ï btreeop ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤ÏÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.El
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ÎºîÀ®
-
-  % btreeop -C
-  key1	data1
-  key2	data2
-  key3	data3
-  ^D
-  %
-
-¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎÄɲÃ
-
-  % btreeop -A
-   __.VERSION 2
-  key2	data2-2
-  ^D
-  %
-
-¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥·¥ã¥ë¤ÊÆɤ߽Ф·
-
-  % btreeop
-  key1  data1
-  key2  data2-2
-  key2  data2
-  key3  data3
-  %
-
-¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤Ë¤è¤ëÆɤ߽Ф·
-
-  % btreeop -K key2
-  key2  data2-2
-  key2  data2
-  % btreeop -K ' __.VERSION'
-   __.VERSION 2
-  %
-
-¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê¥­¡¼¤Î°ìÍ÷
-
-  % btreeop -L
-  key1
-  key2
-  key3
-  %
-
-¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤Îºï½ü
-
-  % btreeop -D ' __.VERSION'
-  % btreeop -K ' __.VERSION'
-  %
-
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width tags -compact
-.It Pa btree
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹Ì¾
-.El
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Nm btreeop
-¤Ï¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢ 0 °Ê³°¤ÎÃͤǽªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î¾¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢0 ¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr btree 3
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-Shigio Yamaguchi (shigio@wafu.netgate.net)
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢FreeBSD 2.2.2 ¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/c89.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/c89.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 6c092e825e..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/c89.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Joerg Wunsch
-.\"
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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-.\"
-.\" %Id: c89.1,v 1.2 1997/09/18 20:55:48 joerg Exp %
-.\" "
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/calendar.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/calendar.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 6213c63388..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/calendar.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,238 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)calendar.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/29/93
-.\" jpman %Id: calendar.1,v 1.2 1997/04/20 09:45:28 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 29, 1993
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-.Nm calendar
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-.Nm calendar
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-.Oc
-.Op Fl f Ar calendarfile
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm calendar
-¤Ï¡¢¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î
-.Pa calendar
-¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¡¢º£Æü¤â¤·¤¯¤ÏÌÀÆü¤ÎÆüÉդǻϤޤë¹Ô¤ò
-ɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¶âÍËÆü¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¶âÍËÆü¤«¤é·îÍËÆü¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl a
-Á´¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î ``calendar'' ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò½èÍý¤·¡¢·ë²Ì¤ò¥á¡¼¥ë¤Ç³Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë
-Á÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¡¼¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¸¢¸Â¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
-.It Fl A Ar num
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-.\" ¢¬ catholic easter, orthodox easter ¤ÎÌõ¤¬¤ï¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ë
-.\" ¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤É¤Ê¤¿¤«Ê¬¤«¤ëÊý¡¢½¤Àµ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£ (J.Sakai)
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-Ostern-2\fB\et\fRGood Friday (¥¤¡¼¥¹¥¿¡¼¤Î2ÆüÁ°)
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-.El
-.Pp
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-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width calendar.christian -compact
-.It Pa calendar.birthday
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-.It Pa calendar.christian
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-.It Pa calendar.computer
-¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿´ØÏ¢¤Î¿Í¤¬ÃΤäƤª¤­¤¿¤¤µ­Ç°Æü¡£
-.It Pa calendar.history
-¤½¤Î¾¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¡£¼ç¤Ë¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤ÎÎò»ËŪ¤Êµ­Ç°Æü¡£
-.It Pa calendar.holiday
-¤½¤Î¾¤Îµ­Ç°Æü¡£¤¢¤Þ¤êÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤ä¡¢Á´¤¯ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤â
-´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Pa calendar.judaic
-¥æ¥À¥ä¶µ¤ÎµÙ²Ë¡£
-¤³¤Î¥«¥ì¥ó¥À¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Îǯ¤Ë¤¢¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¼Ô¤¬Ëèǯ¹¹¿·¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Pa calendar.music
-²»³Ú´Ø·¸¤Îµ­Ç°Æü¡£ÃÂÀ¸Æü¡¢Ë×Æü¡£Æä˥í¥Ã¥¯¥ó¥í¡¼¥ë·Ï¡£
-.It Pa calendar.usholiday
-¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Îµ­Ç°Æü¡£
-¤³¤Î¥«¥ì¥ó¥À¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Îǯ¤Ë¤¢¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¼Ô¤¬Ëèǯ¹¹¿·¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Pa calendar.german
-¥É¥¤¥Ä¤Î¥«¥ì¥ó¥À¡£
-.It Pa calendar.russian
-¥í¥·¥¢¤Î¥«¥ì¥ó¥À¡£
-.\" ÆüËܤΥ«¥ì¥ó¥À¡¼¤âɸ½àÇÛÉÛ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-.\" °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¹Ô¤òÄɲ䷤ʤ¤¤È¤Í¡£  (J.Sakai)
-.\" .It Pa calendar.japan
-.\" ÆüËܤÎÎñ
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr at 1 ,
-.Xr cpp 1 ,
-.Xr cron 8 ,
-.Xr mail 1
-.Sh ¸ß´¹À­
-°ÊÁ°¤Î
-.Nm calendar
-¤Ï¡¢Àµ¤·¤¤ÆüÉդǤ¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢¹Ô¤Î¤É¤³¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤âǧ¼±¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢ËܥС¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
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-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï Version 7 AT&T UNIX ¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
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-.Nm calendar
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cap_mkdb.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cap_mkdb.1
deleted file mode 100644
index d54147e693..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cap_mkdb.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	from: @(#)cap_mkdb.1	5.4 (Berkeley) 3/6/93
-.\"	%Id: cap_mkdb.1,v 1.5 1997/06/23 04:02:49 steve Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: cap_mkdb.1,v 1.2 1997/05/17 15:50:47 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt CAP_MKDB 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm cap_mkdb
-.Nd ¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¡¦¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òºî¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm cap_mkdb
-.Op Fl v
-.Op Fl f Ar outfile
-.Ar file1
-.Op Ar file2 ...
-.Pp
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm cap_mkdb
-¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÏ¢·ë¤·¤Æ·ÁÀ®¤·¤¿
-.Xr getcap 3
-ÏÀÍý¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤«¤é¡¢¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å²½
-¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î̾Á°¤Ï¡¢ÀèƬ¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ù¡¼¥¹Ì¾¤Ëʸ»úÎó
-.Dq .db
-¤òÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Xr getcap 3
-¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Î¸¡º÷®Å٤ϡ¢¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤è¤ê¤â¡¢
-¤³¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¤Û¤¦¤¬¤º¤Ã¤È¹â®¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÆâ¤Î ``tc'' ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë¥¹¥È¥¢¤µ¤ì¤ëÁ°¤ËŸ³«¤µ¤ì
-¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width XXXXXX -indent
-.It Fl f Ar outfile
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Ù¡¼¥¹Ì¾¤È¤·¤ÆÊ̤Τâ¤Î¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹Æâ¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎÅÐÏ¿¿ô¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤ÏÆó¼ïÎà¤Î°Û¤Ê¤ë¥­¡¼¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹Æâ¤Ë³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Âè°ì¤Î·Á¼°¤Ï¡¢¥­¡¼¤¬¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£
-(Ëöü¤Î¥³¥í¥ó(``:'')¤Ï´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤»¤ó)¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¡¢
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-¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ÎÃͤϡ¢0 ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï 1 ¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤³¤Ç 0 ¤Ï¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤Î
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-¤¿ ``tc'' ¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ÂèÆó¤Î·Á¼°¤Ï¡¢¥­¡¼¤¬¥ì¥³¡¼¥ÉºÇ½é¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ÎÃæ¤Î̾Á°¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ç
-¹½À®¤µ¤ì¡¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Ð¥¤¥È¤È¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£
-¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ÎÃÍ¤Ï 2 ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Ä̾ï¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¤Þ¤º¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤«¤é̾Á°¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î·ë²ÌÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢ÂèÆó¤Î·Á¼°¤Î¥­¡¼/¥Ç¡¼¥¿ÁȤǤ¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥­¡¼/¥Ç¡¼¥¿ÁȤΥǡ¼¥¿¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¡¢
-Âè°ì¤Î·Á¼°¤Î¥­¡¼/¥Ç¡¼¥¿ÁȤò¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤¬
-Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿Ì¾Á°¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Ìá¤êÃÍ
-.Nm cap_mkdb 
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ÏÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç 0 ¤ò¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤³¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 0 ¤è¤êÂ礭¤ÊÃͤò
-ÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\"
-.\" °Ê²¼¤Î»ÈÍÑÎã¤Î¾Ï¤Ï FreeBSD ¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ë¤Ï̵¤¤¡£
-.\" ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê»ÈÍÑÎã¤ÎÀµÅöÀ­¤òÍưפˤϳÎǧ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-.\" »ÄÇ°¤À¤¬¤³¤Î¾Ï¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤¿¡£ --- jpman J.Sakai
-.\"
-.\".Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-.\"termcap ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÄɲä·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ê¤É¤Ï¡¢
-.\"¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¹¹¿·¤·¤Æ¤ª¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\".Pp
-.\".Dl # cap_mkdb -v /usr/share/misc/termcap
-.\".Dl cap_mkdb: 555 capability records
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr dbopen 3 ,
-.Xr getcap 3 ,
-.Xr termcap 5
-
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cat.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cat.1
deleted file mode 100644
index d8bedb689e..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cat.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)cat.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/2/95
-.\"	%Id: cat.1,v 1.8 1998/05/13 07:16:36 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: cat.1,v 1.3 1997/08/31 14:09:30 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 2, 1995
-.Dt CAT 1
-.Os BSD 3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm cat
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÏ¢·ë¡¢É½¼¨¤ò¹Ô¤¦
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm cat
-.Op Fl benstuv
-.Op Fl
-.Op Ar
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òϢ³Ū¤ËÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢É¸½à½ÐÎϤ˽ñ¤­½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar file
-¤Ï¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤¿½çÈ֤ǽèÍý¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-``-'' ¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤòɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width width
-.It Fl b
-Èó¶õÇò¹Ô¤Ë¡¢1 ¤«¤é³«»Ï¤¹¤ëÈÖ¹æ¤òÉÕ¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl e
-ɽ¼¨¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤Ê¸»ú¤òÌܤ˸«¤¨¤ë·Á¤Çɽ¼¨¤· (
-.Fl v
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó»²¾È)¡¢³Æ¹Ô¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Ë
-.Pq Ql \&$
-¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl n
-¹ÔÈÖ¹æ¤òÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£¹ÔÈÖ¹æ¤Ï 1 ¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s
-Ϣ³¤·¤¿¶õ¹Ô¤ò°µ½Ì¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£Ï¢Â³¤·¤¿¶õ¹Ô¤Ï 1 ¹Ô¤Î¶õ¹Ô
-¤È¤·¤Æ½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t
-ɽ¼¨¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤Ê¸»ú¤òÌܤ˸«¤¨¤ë·Á¤Çɽ¼¨¤· (
-.Fl v
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó»²¾È)¡¢¥¿¥Ö¤ò
-.Ql ^I
-¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl u
-½ÐÎϤΥХåե¡¥ê¥ó¥°¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl v
-ɽ¼¨¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤Ê¸»ú¤òÌܤ˸«¤¨¤ë·Á¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-control-X ¤Ï
-.Ql ^X
-¡¢ºï½üʸ»ú (8¿Ê¿ô¤Ç 0177) ¤Ï
-.Ql ^?
-¤Èɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Tn ASCII
-ʸ»ú¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î ( ºÇ¾å°Ì¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬Î©¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î )
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Ql M-
-(¥á¥¿) ¤Î¤¢¤È¤Ë»Ä¤ê¤Î7¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Çɽ¤µ¤ì¤ë¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¤ò
-ɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¼Â¹Ô¤ËÀ®¸ù¤¹¤ë¤È 0 ¤òÊÖ¤·¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤³¤ë¤È 0 ¤è¤ê
-Â礭¤ÊÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥·¥§¥ë¤Î½ÐÎÏ¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤Î¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¤¬¸¶°ø¤Ç¡¢
-.Dq Li cat file1 file2 > file1
-¤Ï file1 ¤ËºÇ½é¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¾Ãµî¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹!
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr head 1 ,
-.Xr more 1 ,
-.Xr pr 1 ,
-.Xr tail 1 ,
-.Xr vis 1
-.Rs
-.%A Rob Pike
-.%T "UNIX Style, or cat -v Considered Harmful"
-.%J "USENIX Summer Conference Proceedings"
-.%D 1983
-.Re
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¤Ï Version 1 AT&T UNIX ¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.An Dennis Ritchie
-¤¬¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Î½éÈǤò¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó¤·¡¢¼¹É®¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/catman.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/catman.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 562e6d7d77..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/catman.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) March 1996 Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.org>. Berlin.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" /usr/bin/catman - preformat man pages
-.\"
-.\" %Id: catman.1,v 1.15 1998/03/31 06:52:28 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: catman.1,v 1.3 1997/04/01 14:14:59 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd Mar 12, 1995
-.Dt CATMAN 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm catman
-.Nd ¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò»öÁ°¤Ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm catman
-.Op Fl f | Fl force
-.Op Fl h | Fl help
-.Op Fl p | Fl print
-.Op Fl r | Fl remove
-.Op Fl v | Fl verbose
-.Op Ar directories...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm catman
-¤Ï¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò ASCII ·Á¼°¤Ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï
-.Ar directories
-¤ÇÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-.Sq man program
-¤È¥¿¥¤¥×¤¹¤ë¤Î¤È»÷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar directories
-¤Ï¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Î³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ä¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò
-¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤«¥³¥í¥ó¤Ç¶èÀڤ俤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Ar directories
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤È¤·¤Æ
-.Ar /usr/share/man
-¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl f , Fl force
-´û¤Ë¤¢¤ë cat ·Á¼°¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ø¤Î¾å½ñ¤­¤ò¶¯À©¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cccp.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cccp.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 191f47a0d9..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cccp.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,650 +0,0 @@
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-Copyright (c) 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cd.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cd.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 5a46e0dc8a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cd.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)cd.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: cd.1,v 1.2 1997/03/07 03:27:49 jmg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: cd.1,v 1.2 1997/03/26 14:56:29 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt CD 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm cd
-.Nd ¥ï¡¼¥­¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm cd
-.Ar directory
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Ar directory
-¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¿·¤·¤¤¥ï¡¼¥­¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ê¤ëÀäÂФ⤷¤¯¤ÏÁêÂХѥ¹Ì¾
-¤òµ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-cd ¤ÎÁêÂХѥ¹Ì¾¤Î²ò¼á¤Ï¡¢´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤ÎCDPATH
-¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Þ¤¹(²¼µ­»²¾È)¡£
-.Sh ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-°Ê²¼¤Î´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤¬ cd ¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Ev CDPATH
-¤â¤·¡¢¥ª¥Ú¥é¥ó¥É
-.Ar directory
-¤¬¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å (/) ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤é¤º¡¢¤«¤Ä¡¢ºÇ½é¤¬¥É¥Ã¥È (.) ¤ä¥É¥Ã¥È-¥É¥Ã¥È (..)
-¤Ç¤â¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm cd
-¤Ï´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Ev CDPATH
-¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤¿³Æ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎÁêÂХǥ£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò½çÈ֤˸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¿·¤·¤¤¥ï¡¼¥­¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÏºÇ½é¤Ë¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ev CDPATH
-¤Ç¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê̾¤È¤·¤Æ¶õ¤Îʸ»úÎó¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò
-ɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Ev CDPATH
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-.It Ev HOME
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-¤ÏÀ®¸ù»þ¤Ë¤Ï 0 ¤ò¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤³¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Ï
-0 ¤è¤êÂ礭¤ÊÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr csh 1 ,
-.Xr pwd 1 ,
-.Xr sh 1 ,
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cdcontrol.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cdcontrol.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 04df921827..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cdcontrol.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,180 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%Id: cdcontrol.1,v 1.16.2.2 1999/01/31 15:36:01 billf Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: cdcontrol.1,v 1.3 1997/07/22 09:20:03 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd July 3, 1995
-.Dt CDCONTROL 1
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm cdcontrol
-.Nd ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¯¥È¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯À©¸æ¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm cdcontrol
-.Op Fl sv
-.Op Fl f Ar device
-.Op Ar command ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª CD ¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¡¼¤òÁàºî¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤¹¡£
-device ¤Ë¤Ï 
-.Pa cd0
-¤ä
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-¤Ê¤É¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤â¤·¡¢device ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô 
-.Ev MUSIC_CD ,
-.Ev CD_DRIVE ,
-.Ev DISC
-¤ò (¤³¤Î½çÈÖ¤Ç) »ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¡¢cd ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òõ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
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-.Pp
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-.It Fl v
-¾éĹ¥â¡¼¥É - ɽ¼¨¤Ç¤­¤ë¾ðÊó¤ÏÁ´¤Æɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f Ar device
-.Pa /dev/cd0c
-¤ä
-.Pa mcd0
-¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÀäÂХѥ¹µÚ¤Ó
-.Pa /dev
-¤«¤é¤ÎÁêÂХѥ¹¤Î»ØÄ꤬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-ɬÍפʤé¤ÐºÇ¸å¤Ë `c' ¤òÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
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-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¥æ¥Ë¡¼¥¯¤ËÆÃÄê¤Ç¤­¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפÊʸ»ú¤À¤±»ØÄꤹ¤ë
-ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸ì
-.Em play
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-.Bl -tag -width Cm
-
-.It Cm play first_track last_track
-.Ar first_track 
-¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤«¤é
-.Ar last_track 
-¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤Þ¤Ç±éÁÕ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ºÇ½é¤Î¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¬1È֤ˤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-ÀäÂÐ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ (MSF) ¤ò¸µ¤Ë±éÁÕ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£±éÁÕ³«»Ï¤¹¤ë»þ´Ö¤Ï
-.Ar start_m
-¤Ë±éÁÕ³«»Ï¤¹¤ëʬ¤ò¡¢
-.Ar start_s
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-¤Ë¤Ï¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥àÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£±éÁÕ½ªÎ»¤Î»þ´Ö¤Ï
-.Ar end_m
-¤Ë±éÁÕ½ªÎ»¤¹¤ëʬ¤ò¡¢
-.Ar end_s,
-¤ËÉäò¡¢
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-¤Ë¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥àÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£Ê¬»ØÄê¤Ç»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤ë¿ôÃÍ¤Ï 0 
-¤«¤é 99 ¤ÎÈϰϤÎÃͤǤ¹¡£ÉÃ¤Ë¤Ï 0 ¤«¤é 59 ¤Þ¤Ç¤¬»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à
-ÈÖ¹æ¤Ï 0 ¤«¤é 74 ¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÈϰϤǻØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤Ç°ì»þÄä»ß¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤òÄä»ß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Ar left_channel
-¤Ë¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¡¢±¦¥Á¥ã¥ó¥Í¥ë¤ò
-.Ar right_channel
-¤Ë¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤ëÃÍ¤Ï 0 ¤«¤é 255 ¤ÎÈϰϤÎÃͤǤ¹¡£
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-.It Cm volume Ar mute
-²»¤ò¾Ã¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.It Cm volume Ar mono
-¥â¥Î¥é¥ë¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.It Cm volume Ar stereo
-¥¹¥Æ¥ì¥ª¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.It Cm volume Ar left
-º¸¥µ¥Ö¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤òº¸¤È±¦¤Îξ¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤Ç±éÁÕ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.It Cm volume Ar right
-±¦¥µ¥Ö¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤òº¸¤È±¦¤Îξ¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤Ç±éÁÕ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.It Cm info
-Ìܼ¡¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.It Cm status
-.Op Ar audio | media | volume
-
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
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-.Nm audio
-¸½ºß¤Î±éÁդξõÂ֤ȰÌÃÖ¡¢
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-.Nm media
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-.Nm volume
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-
-.It Cm help
-ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î°ìÍ÷¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-CD ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥â¡¼¥É¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.It Cm debug Ar off
-¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥â¡¼¥É¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.It Cm reset
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
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-minute-second-frame ioctl ¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹ (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È)¡£
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-.It Cm set Ar lba
-LBA ioctl ¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.It Cm quit
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-
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /dev/rmcd0c -compact
-.It Pa /dev/rcd0c
-.It Pa /dev/rmcd0c
-.It Pa /dev/rwcd0c
-.El
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Jean-Marc Zucconi ,
-.An Andrey A.\ Chernov ,
-.An Serge V.\ Vakulenko
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/checknr.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/checknr.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 789d740aec..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/checknr.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)checknr.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: checknr.1,v 1.3 1997/06/18 14:14:50 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt CHECKNR 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm checknr
-.Nd nroff ¤ª¤è¤Ó troff ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm checknr
-.Op Fl a Ns Ar \&.x1.y1.x2.y2. ... \&.xn.yn
-.Op Fl c Ns Ar \&.x1.x2.x3 ... \&.xn
-.Op Fl s
-.Op Fl f
-.Ar file
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm checknr
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr nroff 1
-¤ä
-.Xr troff 1
-¤ÎÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢¥Ç¥ê¥ß¥¿¤Î³«»Ï¤ª¤è¤Ó½ªÎ»¤ÎÉÔ°ìÃפä
-´Ö°ã¤Ã¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò´Þ¤à¡¢¤¢¤ë¼ïÎà¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm checknr
-¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl a
-´ûÃÎ¥Þ¥¯¥í¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ËÄɲäΥޥ¯¥í¥Ú¥¢¤òÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î¸å¤í¤Ë¤Ï 6 ʸ»ú¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬Â³¤«¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-³Æ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï¥Þ¥¯¥í¤Î¥Ú¥¢¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-6 ʸ»ú¤Ï¥Ô¥ê¥ª¥É¤ÈºÇ½é¤Î¥Þ¥¯¥í̾¡¢¹¹¤Ë¥Ô¥ê¥ª¥É¤È2ÈÖÌܤΥޥ¯¥í̾¤Ç¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢ .BS ¤È .ES ¤Î¥Ú¥¢¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Sq Li \-a.BS.ES
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-.It Fl c
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-.It Fl f
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-¤Ë
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-\efx ... \efP ¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤ÎÊѹ¹¡£
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-\esx ... \es0 ¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¥µ¥¤¥º¤ÎÊѹ¹¡£
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-\&.TS ¤È .TE¥Þ¥¯¥í¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¤¤Ä¤â¥Ú¥¢¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¡¢
-``³«»Ï...½ªÎ»''·Á¼°¤Î¥Þ¥¯¥í¡£
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-¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢
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-¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°Õ¿Þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\"(¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¼ÔÃí) ¤³¤ÎÉôʬ¼ã´³°ÕÌõ¡£¸¶Ê¸¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ꡣ(sakai@jp.freebsd.org)
-.\".Nm Checknr
-.\"is intended for use on documents that are prepared with
-.\".Nm checknr
-.\"in mind, much the same as
-.\".Xr lint 1 .
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢µ­½Ò·Á¼°¤¬
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-.Nm checknr 
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-.Pp
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-.Xr ms 7
-¤È
-.Xr me 7
-¥Þ¥¯¥í¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤òǧ¼±¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr nroff 1 ,
-.Xr troff 1 ,
-.Xr me 7 ,
-.Xr ms 7
-.\" .Xr checkeq 1 ,
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Bd -ragged -compact
-¥Ç¥ê¥ß¥¿¤¬°ìÃפ·¤Ê¤¤»þ¤Ë¡¢·Ù¹ð¤ò½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òǧ¼±¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤»þ¤Ë¡¢·Ù¹ð¤ò½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Îʸˡ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê·Ù¹ð¤ò½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ed
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Fl a 
-¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ 1 ʸ»ú¤Î¥Þ¥¯¥í̾¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¾ò·ïʸ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¡¢¤¢¤ë¼ï¤ÎÀµÅö¤Ê¹½Â¤¤òǧ¼±¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.0 
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/chflags.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/chflags.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 01dd987399..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/chflags.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)chflags.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 3/31/94
-.\"	%Id: chflags.1,v 1.6 1997/06/24 06:57:11 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: chflags.1,v 1.3 1997/06/18 14:15:48 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 31, 1994
-.Dt CHFLAGS 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm chflags
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm chflags
-.Oo
-.Fl R
-.Op Fl H | Fl L | Fl P
-.Oc
-.Ar flags
-.Ar file ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm chflags
-¤Ï»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¡¢
-.Ar flags
-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿ÃͤËÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl H
-.Fl R
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢°ú¿ô¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ò
-¤¿¤É¤ê¤Þ¤¹
-(ÌÚ¹½Â¤¤Î¸¡º÷Ãæ¤Ë¤ß¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ï¤¿¤É¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó)¡£
-.It Fl L
-.Fl R
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢Á´¤Æ¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ò¤¿¤É¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl P
-.Fl R
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤É¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤â¤¿¤É¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl R
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¼«¿È¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢
-¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë°Ê²¼¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê³¬Áؤ¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¥³¥ó¥Þ¤Ç¶èÀڤ俤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¸½ºßÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent compact
-arch	archived ¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹ (¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤ß)
-dump	dump ¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹
-sappnd	system append-only (¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¤ÎÄɲÃÀìÍÑ) ¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹ 
-	(¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤ß)
-schg	system immutable (¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¤ÎÊѹ¹ÉÔ²Ä) ¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹
-	(¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤ß)
-sunlnk	system undeletable (¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¤Îºï½üÉÔ²Ä) ¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹
-	(¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤ß)
-uappnd	user append-only (¥æ¡¼¥¶¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¤ÎÄɲÃÀìÍÑ) ¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹
-	(½êÍ­¼Ô¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤ß)
-uchg	user immutable (¥æ¡¼¥¶¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¤ÎÊѹ¹ÉÔ²Ä) ¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹
-	(½êÍ­¼Ô¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤ß)
-uunlnk	user undeletable (¥æ¡¼¥¶¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¤Îºï½üÉÔ²Ä) ¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹
-	(½êÍ­¼Ô¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤ß)
-archived¡¢sappend¡¢schange¡¢simmutable¡¢uappend¡¢uchange¡¢uimmutable,
-sunlink, uunlink
-	¤Ï¾åµ­¤Î¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÁ°¤Ë
-.Dq no
-¤ò¤Ä¤±¤ë¤È¡¢¤½¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢
-.Bd -literal -offset indent compact
-nodump	dump ¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥¯¥ê¥¢¤·¤Þ¤¹
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ë¤Ï¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢
-.Fl H
-¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
-.Fl L
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤻ¤º¤Ë¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ë
-ÂФ·¤Æ
-.Nm chflags
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¾ï¤ËÀ®¸ù¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢²¿¤Î¸ú²Ì¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Fl H
-¡¢
-.Fl L
-¡¢
-.Fl P
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï
-.Fl R
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Þ¤¿¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤ª¸ß¤¤¤Î¸ú²Ì¤ò¾å½ñ¤­¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢
-ºÇ¸å¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎÆ°ºî¤¬·è¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¸«¤ë¤Ë¤Ï "ls -lo" ¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm chflags
-¤Ï¼Â¹Ô¤ËÀ®¸ù¤¹¤ë¤È 0 ¤ò¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤¹¤ë¤È 0 ¤è¤êÂ礭¤¤Ãͤò
-Ìá¤êÃͤȤ·¤ÆÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr ls 1 ,
-.Xr chflags 2 ,
-.Xr stat 2 ,
-.Xr fts 3 ,
-.Xr symlink 7
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm chflags
-¤Ï
-.Bx 4.4
-¤Ë½é¤á¤ÆÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/chgrp.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/chgrp.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4ba0f7b5e1..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/chgrp.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)chgrp.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/31/94
-.\" jpman %Id: chgrp.1,v 1.3 1997/05/19 16:29:32 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 31, 1994
-.Dt CHGRP 1
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm chgrp
-.Nd »ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×
-.Tn ID
-¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm chgrp
-.Oo
-.Fl R
-.Op Fl H | Fl L | Fl P
-.Oc
-.Op Fl f
-.Op Fl h
-.Ar group
-.Ar files ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm chgrp
-¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤ò 
-.Ar group
-¤Ë¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl H
-.Fl R
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤È¤â¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¾å¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü
-¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ò¤¿¤É¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£(¥Ä¥ê¡¼Æâ¤ò¤¿¤É¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëºÝÃæ¤Ë¸«¤Ä¤±¤¿
-¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ÎÀè¤ÏÄ´¤Ù¤Þ¤»¤ó)¡£
-.It Fl L
-.Fl R
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤È¤â¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¡¢Á´¤Æ¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯
-¤ò¤¿¤É¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl P
-.Fl R
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤È¤â¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¡¢¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ÎÀè
-¤ò¤¿¤É¤é¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl R
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¼«¿È¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥ë¡¼¥È¤È¤¹¤ë³¬ÁؤÎ
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f
-»È¤¤Êý¤Î´Ö°ã¤¤°Ê³°¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼¤ò̵»ë¤·¡¢ÉÔŬÀڤʥ⡼¥É¤ËÂФ¹¤ë
-¼ÁÌä¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl h
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢
-¥ê¥ó¥¯¼«¿È¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤òÊѤ¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Fl H ,
-.Fl L ,
-.Fl P
-¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï 
-.Fl R
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê
-̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£²Ã¤¨¤Æ¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤ª¸ß¤¤¤Î¸ú²Ì¤ò¾å½ñ¤­¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ï°ìÈֺǸå¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç·è¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar group
-¤Ï¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pf ( Pa /etc/group )
-Ãæ¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤Î¿ôÃͤ«¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤Ç¤¹¡£¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤¬¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID
-¤Î¿ôÃͤǤ⤢¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢¤³¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥é¥ó¥É¤Ï¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤È¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¼«Ê¬¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤«¤Ä¥Õ¥¡
-¥¤¥ë¤Î½êÍ­¼Ô¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¡¢¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¡¼¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤ÏÀ®¸ù»þ¤Ë 0 ¤ò¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤³¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Ë 0 ¤è¤êÂ礭¤ÊÃͤòÌá¤êÃͤȤ·
-¤ÆÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¸ß´¹À­
-°ÊÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ë¤Ï¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ÏÍ­¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/group -compact
-.It Pa /etc/group
-¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤òµ­½Ò¤·¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr chown 2 ,
-.Xr fts 3 ,
-.Xr group 5 ,
-.Xr passwd 5 ,
-.Xr symlink 7 ,
-.Xr chown 8
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-.Nm chgrp
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.St -p1003.2
-¸ß´¹¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/chio.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/chio.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 09baaf3a65..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/chio.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,283 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: chio.1,v 1.4 1997/10/02 00:41:25 hubertf Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996 Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@and.com>
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgements:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Jason R. Thorpe
-.\"	for And Communications, http://www.and.com/
-.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
-.\" BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
-.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
-.\" AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
-.\" OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: chio.1,v 1.8 1998/11/30 23:05:38 billf Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: chio.1,v 1.3 1997/08/31 14:04:42 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd May 14, 1998
-.Dt CHIO 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm chio
-.Nd ¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¥Á¥§¥ó¥¸¥ãÀ©¸æ¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm chio
-.Op Fl f Ar changer
-.Ar command
-.Op Fl <flags>
-.Ar arg1
-.Ar arg2
-.Oo
-.Ar arg3 Oo ...
-.Oc
-.Oc
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ä¸÷¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ê¤É¤Î¥¸¥å¡¼¥¯¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤Ë¸«¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê
-¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¥Á¥§¥ó¥¸¥ã¤ÎÆ°ºî¤òÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl f Ar changer
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-.Pa /dev/ch0
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë
-.Pa changer
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Ev CHANGER
-¤Ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤È¡¢
-¤½¤ì¤ò¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Á¥§¥ó¥¸¥ã¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¥Á¥§¥ó¥¸¥ãÁõÃÖ¤ÏÊ£¿ô¤Î
-.Em element
-¤«¤éÀ®¤êΩ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-element ¤Ë¤Ï 4 ¼ïÎढ¤ê¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì
-.Em picker
-(¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢ÈÂÁ÷)¡¢
-.Em slot
-(ÊÝ´É)¡¢
-.Em portal
-(½Ð¤·Æþ¤ì)¡¢
-.Em drive
-(¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷)¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î²òÀâ¤Ç¤Ï¾Êά·Á
-.Em ET
-¤Ç element ¤Î¼ïÎà¤òɽ¤·¡¢
-.Em EU
-¤Ç element ¤ÎÁõÃÖÈÖ¹æ¤òɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢¥Á¥§¥ó¥¸¥ãÆâ¤Î°ì¤Ä¤á¤Î¥í¥Ü¥Ã¥È¥¢¡¼¥à¤òɽ¸½¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Em ET
-¤Ï
-.Dq picker
-¤È¤Ê¤ê¡¢
-.Em EU
-¤Ï
-.Dq 0
-¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Sh ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Xo Nm move
-.Ar <from ET> <from EU> <to ET> <to EU>
-.Op Ar inv
-.Xc
-¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤ò
-.Pa <from ET/EU>
-¤«¤é
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/chkey.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/chkey.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 3fca43c160..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/chkey.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-.\" @(#)chkey.1 1.5 91/03/11 TIRPC 1.0;
-.\" jpman %Id: chkey.1,v 1.3 1998/10/10 22:52:06 vanitas Stab %
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988 Sun Microsystems, Inc. - All Rights Reserved.
-.\"
-.Dd July 5, 1989
-.Dt CHKEY 1
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm chkey
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/chmod.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/chmod.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 830d0d9d78..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/chmod.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,320 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)chmod.1	8.4 (Berkeley) 3/31/94
-.\"	%Id: chmod.1,v 1.10 1998/05/19 06:24:50 jkoshy Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: chmod.1,v 1.2 1997/04/01 01:37:14 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 31, 1994
-.Dt CHMOD 1
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/chpass.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/chpass.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 504822f6ef..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/chpass.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,422 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)chpass.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\"     %Id: chpass.1,v 1.14 1998/12/13 15:32:26 bde Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: chpass.1,v 1.2 1997/03/31 14:06:36 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 30, 1993
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ckdist.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ckdist.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 47e7c04dea..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ckdist.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Robert Nordier
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: ckdist.1,v 1.2 1997/09/15 06:33:51 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
-.\" OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
-.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
-.\" DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
-.\" INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
-.\" (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
-.\" SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
-.\" STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
-.\" IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
-.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: ckdist.1,v 1.3 1998/10/14 21:15:47 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd January 20, 1997
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-.El
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cksum.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cksum.1
deleted file mode 100644
index d868b2cbca..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cksum.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)cksum.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
-.\"	%Id: cksum.1,v 1.7 1997/11/09 16:08:11 obrien Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: cksum.1,v 1.4 1997/08/10 18:27:42 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 28, 1995
-.Dt CKSUM 1
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm cksum
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥à¤È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Oo 
-.Fl o Ar \&1 Xo
-.No \&|
-.Ar \&2
-.No \&|
-.Ar \&3
-.Xc
-.Oc
-.Op Ar file ...
-.Nm sum
-.Op Ar file ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm cksum
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢³ÆÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢
-¶õÇò¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿ 3 ¤Ä¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é 3 ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¡¢
-¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥à
-.Tn CRC
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬°ì¤Ä¤â»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ïɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
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-¸ß´¹À­¤Î¤¿¤á¤À¤±¤ËÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-Îò»ËŪ¤Ê¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
-s = sum of all bytes;
-r = s % 2^16 + (s % 2^32) / 2^16;
-cksum = (r % 2^16) + r / 2^16;
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à 3 ¤Ï°ìÈ̤Ë
-.Ql 32bit CRC
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-.Pp
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-.El
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-.Pp
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-G(x) = x^32 + x^26 + x^23 + x^22 + x^16 + x^12 +
-     x^11 + x^10 + x^8 + x^7 + x^5 + x^4 + x^2 + x + 1
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¿ô³ØŪ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë
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-.Bd -filled -offset indent
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-.Ar n
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎŤµ¤ò¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥êÃͤÇɽ¸½¤·¤¿ 1 ¸Ä¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
-¤½¤ì°Ê¾å¤Î¥ª¥¯¥Æ¥Ã¥È(ºÇ²¼°Ì¥ª¥¯¥Æ¥Ã¥È¤¬Àè)¤¬¤½¤ì¤Ë³¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Pp
-M(x) ¤Ï x^32 ÇÜ(¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á 32 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Îº¸¥·¥Õ¥È)¤·¡¢
-2 ¤òË¡¤È¤·¤Æ G(x) ¤Ç³ä¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î·ë²Ì 31 ¼¡°Ê²¼¤Î¾ê; R(x) ¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-R(x) ¤Î·¸¿ô¤Ï 32 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥ÈÎó¤È¸«¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤½¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥ÈÎó¤òȿž¤·¤¿·ë²Ì¤¬ CRC ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Ed
-.Pp
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-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.Nm sum
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ÏÀ®¸ù»þ¤Ë¤Ï 0 ¤ò¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼È¯À¸»þ¤Ë¤ÏÀµ¤ÎÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr md5 1
-.Rs
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î·×»»ÊýË¡¤Ï¡¢¼¡¤Î
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-ÏÀʸ¤Çµ¿»÷¥³¡¼¥É¤òÍѤ¤¤Æµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤ÈÅù²Á¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Rs
-.%T "Computation of Cyclic Redundancy Checks Via Table Lookup"
-.%A Dilip V. Sarwate
-.%J "Communications of the \\*(tNACM\\*(sP"
-.%D "August 1988"
-.Re
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-.Nm cksum
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.St -p1003.2-92
-¤òËþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm cksum
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.Bx 4.4
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cmp.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cmp.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 0e4c9e1c90..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cmp.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)cmp.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: cmp.1,v 1.6 1998/05/26 00:39:12 steve Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: cmp.1,v 1.2 1997/03/26 15:40:44 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt CMP 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm cmp
-.Nd 2 ¤Ä¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÈæ³Ó¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm cmp
-.Op Fl l | Fl s 
-.Ar file1 file2
-.Op Ar skip1 Op Ar skip2
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm cmp
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢2¤Ä¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÆâÍƤòÈæ³Ó¤·¤Æ¡¢¤½¤Î·ë²Ì¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÆâÍƤ¬°ìÃפ·¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï
-.Nm cmp
-¤Ï²¿¤âɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÆâÍƤ˰㤤¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢ºÇ½é¤Ë
-°ã¤¤¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì½ê¤Î¡¢
-¥Ð¥¤¥È°ÌÃ֤ȹÔÈÖ¹æ¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ð¥¤¥È°ÌÃ֤ȹÔÈÖ¹æ¤Ï¡¢1 ¤«¤é¿ô¤¨»Ï¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl l
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-°ã¤¤¤Î¤¢¤Ã¤¿¾ì½ê¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÀèƬ¤«¤é¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥È°ÌÃÖ (10¿Ê¿ôɽ¸½) ¤È¡¢
-³Æ¡¹¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤ÎÃÍ (8¿Ê¿ôɽ¸½) ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s
-²¿¤âɽ¼¨¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£·ë²Ì¤Ï½ªÎ»¥³¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Î¤ßÈ¿±Ç¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Ar file1
-¤È
-.Ar file2 ,
-¤Î³«»Ï¥Ð¥¤¥È°ÌÃÖ¤ò
-.Ar skip1
-¤È
-.Ar skip2
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-¤³¤ÎÃÍ¤Ï 10 ¿Ê¿ôɽµ­¤¬¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¡¢ÀèƬ¤Ë ``0x'' ¤« ``0'' ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¡¢
-16 ¿Ê¿ô¤ä 8 ¿Ê¿ôɽ¸½¤È²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.Bl -tag -width 4n
-.It 0
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-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Author: Walter F. Tichy.
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-Copyright \(co 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Paul Eggert.
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-Walter F. Tichy,
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/col.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/col.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4f1f3b61f2..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/col.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Michael Rendell.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)col.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/29/93
-.\" jpman %Id: col.1,v 1.3 1997/07/22 09:21:29 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 29, 1993
-.Dt COL 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm col
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Sh ²òÀâ
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-(¤ÈȾµÕ¹ÔÁ÷¤ê) ¤ò¼è¤ê½ü¤­¡¢¶õÇò¤ò¤Ê¤ë¤Ù¤¯¥¿¥Ö¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢
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-.El
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-.Pp
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-.Pp
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/colcrt.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/colcrt.1
deleted file mode 100644
index a30dd7aa11..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/colcrt.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)colcrt.1  8.1 (Berkeley) 6/30/93
-.\" jpman %Id: colcrt.1,v 1.2 1997/03/27 13:10:10 ryo2 Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 30, 1993
-.Dt COLCRT 1
-.Os BSD 3
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm colcrt
-.Op Fl
-.Op Fl \&2
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-.Nm colcrt
-¤Ï¡¢È¾²þ¹Ô¡¢µÕ²þ¹Ô¤ÎǽÎϤò»ý¤¿¤º¡¢½Å¤ÍÂǤÁ¤Çɽ¼¨¤¬²õ¤ì¤ëüËö¤Ë¡¢
-²¾ÁÛŪ¤Ë¤½¤Îµ¡Ç½¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ⱦ²þ¹Ôʸ»ú¤È²¼Àþ(¥À¥Ã¥·¥å`-' ¤ËÃÖ´¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹)¤Ï¡¢Ä̾ï¤Î½ÐÎϹԤδ֤Ë
-¿·¤·¤¤¹Ô¤ò¤â¤¦¤±¤Æ½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹¡¨
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
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-²¼Àþ¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÏÆäË
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-.It Fl 2
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¹Ô¤ËȾ²þ¹Ô¤¬¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£¼Â¼ÁŪ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢1 ¹Ô¤ª¤­¤Ë½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤ë
-¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£Ä̾ï¤ÏȾ²þ¹Ô¤Î¤Ê¤¤¹Ô¤Ç;ʬ¤Ê²þ¹Ô¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤¿¤À¤·¡¢Æó¤Ä¤ÎϢ³¤·¤¿¶õ¹Ô¤Ï¾Êά¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Fl 2
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¾åÉÕ¤­¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï²¼ÉÕ¤­Ê¸»ú¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢¤½¤ì¤é¤ò
-°õ»ú¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¥é¥¤¥ó¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËÂФ·¤Æ½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë»þ¤ËÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-.Nm colcrt
-¤Îŵ·¿Åª¤ÊÍøÍÑË¡¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal
-tbl exum2.n \&| nroff \-ms \&| colcrt \- \&| more
-.Ed
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-.Xr nroff 1 ,
-.Xr troff 1 ,
-.Xr col 1 ,
-.Xr more 1 ,
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-.Ql \&|
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-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/colldef.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/colldef.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 53e337957c..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/colldef.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,237 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Alex Tatmanjants <alex@elvisti.kiev.ua>
-.\"		at Electronni Visti IA, Kiev, Ukraine.
-.\"			All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: colldef.1,v 1.5 1997/06/26 11:25:16 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: colldef.1,v 1.3 1997/09/04 16:33:17 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd January, 27 1995
-.Dt COLLDEF 1
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-.Nm colldef
-¤Ï¡¢¾È¹ç¥·¡¼¥¯¥¨¥ó¥¹¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹ÄêµÁ¤ò
-.Fn strxfrm
-¤È
-.Fn strcoll
-´Ø¿ô¤Ç»È¤¨¤ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¡¢Ê¸»úÎó¤ò¥½¡¼¥È¤ä¾È¹ç¤Ç
-¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ëÍÍ¡¹¤ÊÊýË¡¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fn strxfrm
-¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ÎÂè°ì°ú¿ô¤òÊÑ´¹¤·¤ÆÂèÆó°ú¿ô¤Î·ë²Ì¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÊÑ´¹¤µ¤ì¤¿Ê¸»úÎó¤Ï¡¢
-.Fn strcmp ,
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-.Pp
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-¤Ï¡¢É¸½àÆþÎϤ«¤é¾È¹ç¥·¡¼¥¯¥¨¥ó¥¹¥½¡¼¥¹ÄêµÁ¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢ÊÑ´¹¤µ¤ì¤¿ÄêµÁ¤ò
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-À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ë½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆâÍƤϡ¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ä¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤¬
-»È¤¨¤ë·Á¼°¤Î¾È¹ç¥·¡¼¥¯¥¨¥ó¥¹¾ðÊó¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç
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-¤ª¤è¤Ó¤³¤ì¤ò´Þ¤àʸ»úÎó¤ò¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë½ç½øÉÕ¤±¤ë¤«¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ëµ¬Â§¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹
-¤³¤ì¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ë¸À¸ìÄêµÁ¤ËºÇ¤âÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£ order¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥È¥á¥ó¥È¤Î¸å¤Î¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥È¥á¥ó¥È¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-Æü쥷¥ó¥Ü¥ë
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-ʸ»ú
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-.It
-¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ÎÈÏ°Ï (Î㤨¤Ð
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-.It
-³Ã³ç¸Ì¤Ç¤¯¤¯¤é¤ì¤¿¥³¥ó¥Þ¶èÀÚ¤ê¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¡¢ÈÏ°Ï¡¢¥Á¥§¡¼¥ó (Î㤨¤Ð¡¢
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-¤Ï¡¢¹Ô¤Î·Ñ³¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥åʸ»ú¤Î¸å¤Ë¤Ï
-¤É¤ó¤Êʸ»ú¤â½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh Ìá¤êÃÍ
-.Nm colldef
-¤Ï¡¢¼¡¤ÎÌá¤êÃͤǽªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar 0
-¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬¤Ê¤¯¡¢½ÐÎϤÎÀ¸À®¤ËÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç
-.Ar !=0
-¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Ar /usr/share/locale/<language>/LC_COLLATE
-locale¤ÎÇÛ²¼¤Ç¡¢locale¤Î¾È¹ç½ç½ø¤Î¤¿¤á¤Îɸ½à¶¦Í­°ÌÃÖ
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/colrm.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/colrm.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 47a93b1514..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/colrm.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)colrm.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: colrm.1,v 1.2 1997/05/17 15:52:31 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt COLRM 1
-.Os BSD 3
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-.Nm colrm
-.Nd »ØÄꤷ¤¿·å¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë
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-.Nm colrm
-¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿·å¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î³Æ¹Ô¤«¤éºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-1 ·å¤Ï 1 ʸ»úʬ¤ËÁêÅö¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¡¢·ë²Ì¤Ïɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ñ¤­½Ð¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-¤À¤±¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar start
-·åÌܤè¤êÁ°¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î·å¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar start
-¤È
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-¤ÎξÊý¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar start
-·åÌܤè¤êÁ°¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î·å¤È¡¢
-.Ar stop
-·åÌܤè¤ê¸å¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î·å¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Pp
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-¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹Ê¸»ú¤òÆɤà¤È¡¢·å°ÌÃÖ¤ò 1 Ìᤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
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-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
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-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/column.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/column.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 30e76ddf66..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/column.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)column.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: column.1,v 1.2 1997/05/17 15:57:10 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Os
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-.Nm column
-¤Ï¡¢ÆþÎϤòÊ£¿ô¥«¥é¥à¤Ëʬ¤±¤ÆÀ°·Á¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Îó¤è¤êÀè¤Ë¹Ô¤òËä¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar file
-¤¬ »ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð
-.Ar file
-¤ò¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ðɸ½àÆþÎϤò½èÍý¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¶õ¹Ô¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó:
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-¤Ë¤·¤Æ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s
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-»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t
-ÆþÎϹԤΥ«¥é¥à¿ô¤òȽÄꤷ¡¢É½¤òºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥«¥é¥à¤Î¶èÀÚ¤ê¤Ï¡¢
-.Fl s
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿Ê¸»ú¤«¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¶õÇòʸ»ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
-²èÌÌɽ¼¨¤ò¤­¤ì¤¤¤ËÀ°·Á¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl x
-¹Ô¤òËä¤á¤ëÁ°¤ËÎó¤òËä¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
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-¤Ï¡¢À®¸ù¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 0 ¤ò¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤­¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 1 °Ê¾å¤ÎÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Bl -tag -width COLUMNS
-.It Ev COLUMNS
-¾¤Ë¾ðÊó¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤»þ¤Ë¡¢²èÌ̤β£Éý¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-.Dl (printf \&"PERM LINKS OWNER GROUP SIZE MONTH DAY HH:MM/YEAR NAME\en\&"\ \&;\ \&\e
-.Dl ls -l \&| sed 1d) \&| column -t
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-.Xr colrm 1 ,
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-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.3 Reno
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/comm.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/comm.1
deleted file mode 100644
index d8e0ba045a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/comm.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: comm.1,v 1.4 1995/03/26 09:25:50 glass Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     From: @(#)comm.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: comm.1,v 1.3 1997/09/07 15:09:17 joerg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: comm.1,v 1.3 1997/11/11 13:58:57 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Os
-.Dt COMM 1
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm comm
-.Nd 2¤Ä¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¶¦Ä̤ʹԤ⤷¤¯¤Ï¶¦Ä̤Ǥʤ¤¹Ô¤ò½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Pp
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-.It Fl 2
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-.It Fl 3
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-.It Fl i
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-.El
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-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
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-.Pp
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr cmp 1 ,
-.Xr diff 1 ,
-.Xr sort 1 ,
-.Xr uniq 1
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/compile_et.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/compile_et.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 716db23909..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/compile_et.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988 Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
-.\" Student Information Processing Board.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" %Header: /home/ncvs/src/usr.bin/compile_et/compile_et.1,v 1.2 1997/06/30 06:42:38 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: compile_et.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:20:14 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd	November 22, 1988
-.Os
-.Dt COMPILE_ET 1
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm compile_et
-.Nd ¥¨¥é¡¼¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm compile_et
-.Ar file
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-.Nm compile_et
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-.Xr com_err 3
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-.Pp
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-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤«¤éÀ®¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Pp
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-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr yacc 1 ,
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-.Pp
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-.%A Ken Raeburn
-.%T "A Common Error Description Library for UNIX"
-.Re
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/compress.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/compress.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 2a4ec3026f..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/compress.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" James A. Woods, derived from original work by Spencer Thomas
-.\" and Joseph Orost.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)compress.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
-.\" jpman %Id: compress.1,v 1.2 1997/04/03 02:01:53 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 18, 1994
-.Dt COMPRESS 1
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm compress ,
-.Nm uncompress ,
-.Nm zcat
-.Nd ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò°µ½Ì¡¢Å¸³«¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Op Fl cfv
-.Op Fl b Ar bits
-.Op Ar
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-.Op Fl cfv
-.Op Ar 
-.Nm zcat
-.Op Ar
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm compress
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-¸Ä¡¹¤Î°µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤¿
-.Ar file
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-.Dq .Z
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-¤â¤·°µ½Ì¤·¤Æ¤â
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-.Pp
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò³ÈÄ¥»Ò
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-compress, uncompress ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥ê¥Í¡¼¥à¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤¬¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¸ºß
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-.Ar bits
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-.It Fl c
-compressed ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï uncompressed ¤Î½ÐÎϤòɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽Ф·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÆþÎϸµ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï»²¾È¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤ß¤ÇÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl f
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëŤ¬¾®¤µ¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Ë¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤º¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î°µ½Ì¤ò¶¯¹Ô
-¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢°µ½Ì¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÈƱ̾¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤â¡¢³Îǧ¤ò
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-.It Fl v
-°µ½Ì¸å¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬¤É¤ì¤À¤±¸º¤Ã¤¿¤«¤ò¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥Èɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
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-¤Ï Lempel-Ziv½¤Àµ¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÆâ¤Î½ÅÊ£¤¹¤ëÉôʬʸ»úÎó¤Ï¡¢¤Þ¤º¡¢257 °Ê¾å¤Î 9¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥³¡¼¥É¤Ë
-ÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¥³¡¼¥É¤¬ 512 ¤Ë㤹¤ë¤È¡¢¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤Ï
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-¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾å¸Â(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï16)¤Ë㤹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¡¢¹¹¤Ë¾å¤Î
-¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar Bits
-¤Ï¡¢9 ¤«¤é 16 ¤ÎÈϰϤˤʤ±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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-¤Ï¡¢Éôʬʸ»úÎó¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òÇË´þ¤·¡¢ºÇ½é¤«¤é¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òºî¤êľ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤¦¤·¤Æ¡¢¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¼¡¤Î "block" ¤ØŬÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤³¤È¤¬
-¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Þ¥¸¥Ã¥¯¥Ê¥ó¥Ð¤È¶¦¤Ë¡¢°µ½Ì¤ÎºÝ¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-.Ar bits
-¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤¬¥¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¡¢°µ½Ì¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤ËÊݸ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢
-.Nm uncompress
-¤Ç¤Ï
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-ÉáÄÌ¡¢¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ä±Ñ¸ì¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Ï¡¢50\-60% °µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë (pack¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë) HuffmanË¡¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-(compact¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë)ºÇŬ²½HuffmanË¡¤è¤Ã¤ÆÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤ê¡¢°µ½Ì
-¤ÏÎɤ¯¡¢·×»»»þ´Ö¤â¤«¤«¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ÏÀµ¾ï½ªÎ»»þ¤Ë¤Ï 0 ¤ò¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼½ªÎ»»þ¤Ë¤Ï 0 ¤è¤êÂ礭¤¤Ãͤò
-ÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Rs
-.%A Welch, Terry A.
-.%D June, 1984
-.%T "A Technique for High Performance Data Compression"
-.%J "IEEE Computer"
-.%V 17:6
-.%P pp. 8-19
-.Re
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï 
-.Bx 4.3
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cp.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cp.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 632e90040b..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cp.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,220 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)cp.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
-.\"	%Id: cp.1,v 1.11 1998/10/13 08:52:29 jkoshy Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: cp.1,v 1.2 1997/03/26 15:42:56 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 18, 1994
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cpio.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cpio.1
deleted file mode 100644
index d563c9c0f3..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cpio.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,361 +0,0 @@
-.TH CPIO 1L \" -*- nroff -*-
-.\" jpman %Id: cpio.1,v 1.2 1997/05/22 04:01:20 bobson Stab %
-.SH ̾¾Î
-cpio \- ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ø¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ä¡¢¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ø¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦
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-[\-\-file=[[user@]host:]archive] [\-\-format=format] [\-\-message=message]
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-[\-\-block-size=blocks] [\-\-dereference] [\-\-io-size=bytes] [\-\-quiet]
-[\-\-force\-local] [\-\-help] [\-\-version] < name-list [> archive]
-
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-[\-M message] [\-R [user][:.][group]] [\-I [[user@]host:]archive]
-[\-F [[user@]host:]archive] [\-\-file=[[user@]host:]archive]
-[\-\-make-directories] [\-\-nonmatching] [\-\-preserve-modification-time]
-[\-\-numeric-uid-gid] [\-\-rename] [\-\-list] [\-\-swap-bytes] [\-\-swap] [\-\-dot]
-[\-\-unconditional] [\-\-verbose] [\-\-block-size=blocks] [\-\-swap-halfwords]
-[\-\-io-size=bytes] [\-\-pattern-file=file] [\-\-format=format]
-[\-\-owner=[user][:.][group]] [\-\-no-preserve-owner] [\-\-message=message]
-[\-\-force\-local] [\-\-no\-absolute\-filenames] [\-\-sparse] [\-\-only\-verify\-crc]
-[\-\-quiet] [\-\-help] [\-\-version] [pattern...] [< archive]
-
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-[\-\-dereference] [\-\-owner=[user][:.][group]] [\-\-no-preserve-owner]
-[\-\-sparse] [\-\-help] [\-\-version] destination-directory < name-list
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/crontab.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/crontab.1
deleted file mode 100644
index b7fb30c27b..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/crontab.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-.\"/* Copyright 1988,1990,1993 by Paul Vixie
-.\" * All rights reserved
-.\" *
-.\" * Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
-.\" * documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
-.\" * get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
-.\" * notice.  May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer.  No
-.\" * warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
-.\" * software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
-.\" * anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
-.\" * user.
-.\" *
-.\" * Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
-.\" * I'll try to keep a version up to date.  I can be reached as follows:
-.\" * Paul Vixie          <paul@vix.com>          uunet!decwrl!vixie!paul
-.\" */
-.\"
-.\" %Id: crontab.1,v 1.5 1998/03/23 08:21:29 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: crontab.1,v 1.2 1997/04/18 06:38:25 yugawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 29, 1993
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-½àµò¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-¸ÅŵŪ¤Ê SVR3 ¤Î¤â¤Î¤È¤â°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-¸í¤Ã¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/crunchgen.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/crunchgen.1
deleted file mode 100644
index db0cc3925c..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/crunchgen.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,304 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 University of Maryland
-.\" All Rights Reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
-.\" documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
-.\" the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
-.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
-.\" documentation, and that the name of U.M. not be used in advertising or
-.\" publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
-.\" written prior permission.  U.M. makes no representations about the
-.\" suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
-.\" without express or implied warranty.
-.\"
-.\" U.M. DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL U.M.
-.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
-.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
-.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
-.\" IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
-.\" Author: James da Silva, Systems Design and Analysis Group
-.\"			   Computer Science Department
-.\"			   University of Maryland at College Park
-.\"
-.Dd September 29, 1997
-.\" jpman %Id: crunchgen.1,v 1.3 1997/07/29 13:43:59 konuma Stab %
-.Dt CRUNCHGEN 1
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-Copyright (c) 1994 University of Maryland.  All Rights Reserved.
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/crunchide.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/crunchide.1
deleted file mode 100644
index d7c379f883..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/crunchide.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 University of Maryland
-.\" All Rights Reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
-.\" documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
-.\" the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
-.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
-.\" documentation, and that the name of U.M. not be used in advertising or
-.\" publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
-.\" written prior permission.  U.M. makes no representations about the
-.\" suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
-.\" without express or implied warranty.
-.\"
-.\" U.M. DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL U.M.
-.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
-.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
-.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
-.\" IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
-.\" Author: James da Silva, Systems Design and Analysis Group
-.\"			   Computer Science Department
-.\"			   University of Maryland at College Park
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: crunchide.1,v 1.3 1997/07/29 13:45:23 konuma Stab %
-.Dd June 14, 1994
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-Copyright (c) 1994 University of Maryland.  All Rights Reserved.
-.Pp
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-.sp 0
-Copyright (c) 1997 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All Rights Reserved.
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/csh.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/csh.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 01260d26d1..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/csh.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2206 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)csh.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
-.\"	%Id: csh.1,v 1.11 1998/07/27 21:31:19 nectar Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: csh.1,v 1.2 1997/04/08 00:35:51 h-nokubi Stab %
-.\"
-.\"	Japanese translation for jpman-0.2 checked by jpman project 96.12.23
-.\"
-.Dd January 21, 1994
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ctags.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ctags.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 8bfe160435..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ctags.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,210 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)ctags.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: ctags.1,v 1.4 1997/08/31 14:11:31 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" ctags.1 ½¤Àµ»þ¤Ë¤Ï gctags.1 ¤âƱÍͤ˽¤Àµ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.\" Aug 31 1997 <horikawa@jp.freebsd.org>
-.Dd June 6, 1993
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ctm.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ctm.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 3fe873429b..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ctm.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,315 +0,0 @@
-.\"----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-.\""THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42): 
-.\"<joerg@freebsd.org> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
-.\"can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
-.\"this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.       Joerg Wunsch
-.\"----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-.\"
-.\" This manual page is partially obtained from Poul-Hennings CTM README
-.\" file.
-.\"
-.\" CTM and ctm(1) by <phk@login.dknet.dk>
-.\"
-.\" %Id: ctm.1,v 1.14 1998/04/20 20:57:16 rnordier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ctm.1,v 1.3 1997/09/27 16:26:57 ryo2 Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ctm_rmail.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ctm_rmail.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 17e1f8d2ba..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ctm_rmail.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,502 +0,0 @@
-.\" NOTICE: This is free documentation.  I hope you get some use from these
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-.\"
-.\" Author: Stephen McKay
-.\"
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-CTM_MAIL END 61065
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ï¾ï¤Ë
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-.Ed
-.Pp
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-owner-receiver-dude: real_dude@wherever.you.like
-.Ed
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-cd $HOME/ctm && ctm_rmail -f -p pieces -d deltas -l log -b /ctm
-.Ed
-.Pp
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-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Nm ctm_smail ,
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-.Bd -literal -offset indent
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-.Ed
-.Pp
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-.Ed
-.Pp
-.Nm ctm_dequeue
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-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-ctm_dequeue: src-cur.0250.gz 1/2 sent
-.Ed
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-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-ctm_rmail: src-cur.0250.gz 1/2 stored
-ctm_rmail: src-cur.0250.gz 2/2 stored
-ctm_rmail: src-cur.0250.gz complete
-.Ed
-.Pp
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-ctm_rmail: message contains no delta
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-.\" The next request is for sections 2 and 3 error and signal handling only.
-.\" .Sh ERRORS
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr ctm 1 ,
-.Xr ctm 5
-.\" .Sh STANDARDS
-.\" .Sh HISTORY
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
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-.\" .Sh BUGS
-.\" Gosh!  No bugs here!
-.\" This message brought to you by the Coalition for More Humour in Man Pages.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: ctm_rmail.1,v 1.14 1998/04/08 12:00:48 cracauer Exp %
-.Sh ÆüËܸìÌõ
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cu.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cu.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 70f9b3c0d0..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cu.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,324 +0,0 @@
-''' %Id: cu.1,v 1.6 1997/02/22 15:27:05 peter Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: cu.1,v 1.2 1997/03/28 10:54:42 mutoh Stab %
-.TH cu 1 "Taylor UUCP 1.06"
-.SH ̾¾Î
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cursor.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cursor.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 5829a96724..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cursor.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992,1993,1994 Hellmuth Michaelis
-.\"
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Hellmuth Michaelis
-.\" 4. The name authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" @(#)cursor.1, 3.20, Last Edit-Date: [Mon Dec 19 20:30:40 1994]
-.\" jpman %Id: cursor.1,v 1.3 1997/07/22 17:10:13 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 19, 1994
-.Dt CURSOR 1
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm cursor
-.Nd pcvt VT220 ¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ç¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤Î·Á¾õ¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¡£
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm cursor
-.Op Fl d Ar device
-.Op Fl n Ar screenno
-.Op Fl s Ar lineno
-.Op Fl e Ar lineno
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm cursor
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-.Pp
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-.Bl -tag -width Ds
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-.It Fl n
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-.El
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-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
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-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cut.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cut.1
deleted file mode 100644
index b9c594b059..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cut.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: cut.1,v 1.5 1995/03/26 20:51:25 glass Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)cut.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: cut.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 02:27:38 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt CUT 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm cut
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î³Æ¹Ô¤Î¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿Éôʬ¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm cut
-.Fl c Ar list
-.Ar
-.Nm cut
-.Fl f Ar list
-.Op Fl d Ar delim
-.Op Fl s
-.Ar
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm cut
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-.Ar file
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-.Ar list
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-.Ar list
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-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÏÆÃÄê¤Îʸ»ú¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿Îΰè¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥«¥é¥àÈֹ椪¤è¤Ó¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥ÉÈÖ¹æ¤Ï 1 ¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥ÉÈֹ椬 1 ¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦µ­½Ò¤Ï¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Ë¤Ï̵¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢
-.\" ʬ¤«¤ê¤ä¤¹¤¯¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÊä­¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" By horikawa@isrd.hitachi.co.jp (Nov 9 1996)
-.Pp
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cvs.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cvs.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 42b68a2f80..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cvs.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2143 +0,0 @@
-.de Id
-.\" jpman %Id: cvs.1,v 1.4 1997/09/23 13:05:40 jsakai Stab %
-.ds Rv \\$3
-.ds Dt \\$4
-..
-.TH CVS 1 "\*(Dt"
-.\" Full space in nroff; half space in troff
-.de SP
-.if n .sp
-.if t .sp .5
-..
-.\" quoted command
-.de `
-.RB ` "\|\\$1\|" '\\$2
-..
-.SH "̾¾Î"
-cvs \- ¥³¥ó¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¡¦¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¡¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-.SH "Ãíµ­"
-¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï
-.B cvs
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-(¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î´ØÏ¢¹àÌܤÎÀá¤Ëµ­½Ò¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë)
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-.SH "½ñ¼°"
-.TP
-\fBcvs\fP [ \fIcvs_options\fP ]
-.I cvs_command
-[
-.I command_options
-] [
-.I command_args
-]
-.SH "²òÀâ"
-.IX "revision control system" "\fLcvs\fR"
-.IX  cvs  ""  "\fLcvs\fP \- concurrent versions system"
-.IX  "concurrent versions system \- \fLcvs\fP"
-.IX  "release control system"  "cvs command"  ""  "\fLcvs\fP \- concurrent versions system"
-.IX  "source control system"  "cvs command"  ""  "\fLcvs\fP \- concurrent versions system"
-.IX  revisions  "cvs command"  ""  "\fLcvs\fP \- source control"
-.B cvs
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-.TP
-\fBcvs checkout\fP \fImodules\fP\|.\|.\|.
-ÂçÉôʬ¤Î \fBcvs\fP ¤Ç¤Îºî¶È¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפʽàÈ÷: \fImodules\fP
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-.TP
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-.` "cvs commit" ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Çºï½ü¤Ï¾¤Ø¤Ï±Æ¶Á¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.TP
-\fBcvs commit\fP \fIfile\fP\|.\|.\|.
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-.SH "¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó"
-.B cvs
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-.IR cvs_options ¤ò´Þ¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¡¢
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-.IR cvs_command ¤ò¾Êά¤Ç¤­¤ë¾õ¶·¤¬ 2 ¤Ä¤À¤±¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.` "cvs \-H"
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-.` "cvs --help"
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-.` "cvs \-v"
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-.SP
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/date.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/date.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 62290efd65..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/date.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,316 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)date.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/17/93
-.\"	%Id: date.1,v 1.26 1999/01/13 07:01:07 danny Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: date.1,v 1.2 1997/03/31 23:25:55 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/dc.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/dc.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 10ee296b9b..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/dc.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,402 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" dc.1 - the *roff document processor source for the dc manual
-.\"
-.\" This file is part of GNU dc.
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-.\" it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-.\" the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License , or
-.\" (at your option) any later version.
-.\"
-.\" This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-.\" along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
-.\" the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: dc.1,v 1.4 1997/07/26 21:29:52 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/dd.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/dd.1
deleted file mode 100644
index f133768046..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/dd.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,336 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)dd.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/13/94
-.\"	%Id: dd.1,v 1.8 1998/11/29 13:54:20 bde Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: dd.1,v 1.3 1997/05/16 00:16:21 h-nokubi Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/df.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/df.1
deleted file mode 100644
index df0aca5a05..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/df.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,149 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)df.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/8/95
-.\"	%Id: domainname.1,v 1.6 1998/05/13 07:37:23 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: df.1,v 1.2 1997/04/07 05:31:08 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/dialog.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/dialog.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 9072026ecc..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/dialog.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,368 +0,0 @@
-.TH DIALOG 1 "2 October 1998"
-.\" jpman %Id: dialog.1,v 1.3 1997/07/27 11:54:02 horikawa Stab %
-.SH ̾¾Î
-dialog \- ¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤«¤é¥À¥¤¥¢¥í¥°¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
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-.br
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/diff.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/diff.1
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index 3d33c65cbc..0000000000
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/diff3.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/diff3.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 57749de00a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/diff3.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,190 +0,0 @@
-.\" jpman %Id: diff3.1,v 1.2 1997/06/02 15:34:32 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/dig.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/dig.1
deleted file mode 100644
index ceef0e6b06..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/dig.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,669 +0,0 @@
-.\" %Id: dig.1,v 8.3 1998/03/21 01:01:23 halley Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: dig.1,v 1.4 1997/07/26 21:31:55 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" ++Copyright++ 1993
-.\" -
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993
-.\"    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" 
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\" 	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\" 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\" 
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\" -
-.\" Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
-.\" 
-.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
-.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
-.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
-.\" the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
-.\" publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
-.\" specific, written prior permission.
-.\" 
-.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
-.\" WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
-.\" CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
-.\" PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
-.\" ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
-.\" SOFTWARE.
-.\" -
-.\" --Copyright--
-.\"
-.\" Distributed with 'dig' version 2.0 from University of Southern
-.\" California Information Sciences Institute (USC-ISI).
-.\"
-.\"       dig.1   2.0 (USC-ISI) 8/30/90
-.\"
-.Dd August 30, 1990
-.Dt DIG 1
-.Os BSD 4
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-.Fn res_send
-¤ò»È¤¤¡¢¤Þ¤¿
-.Ft _res
-¹½Â¤ÂΤòÁàºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Bl -tag -width "LOCALRES  " -compact
-.It Ev LOCALRES
-.Pa /etc/resolv.conf
-¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë»È¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Ev LOCALDEF
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î´Ä¶­¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Pp
-¾å½Ò¤·¤¿
-.Fl envsav ,
-.Fl envset , 
-.Xo
-.Fl Op Cm no 
-.Ns Cm stick
-.Xc
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤â»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width "/etc/resolv.conf  " -compact
-.It Pa /etc/resolv.conf	
-½é´ü¾õÂ֤Υɥᥤ¥ó̾¤È¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹
-.It Pa \./DiG.env
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÊݸ¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr named 8 , 
-.Xr resolver 3 , 
-.Xr resolver 5 ,  
-.Xr nslookup 8
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-RFC 1035
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-Steve Hotz 
-hotz@isi.edu
-.Sh ¼Õ¼­
-.Ic dig
-¤Ï¡¢Andrew Cherenson ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿
-.Xr nslookup 8
-¤Î´Ø¿ô¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Ic dig
-¤Ï "Ç礤²ó¤ëµ¡Ç½¼çµÁ (creeping featurism)" ¤Î¿¼¹ï»öÎã --
-³«È¯Ãæ¤ËÀøºßŪ¤ÊÍÑÅÓ¤ò¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¹Í¤¨¤¿·ë²Ì¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤ª¤½¤é¤¯²×¹ó¤Ê¥À¥¤¥¨¥Ã¥È¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-ƱÍͤˡ¢É½¼¨¥Õ¥é¥°¤È¹àÌܤÎγÅ٤ϡ¢¤½¤Î¾ì¸Â¤ê¤Ç
-À¸¤Þ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¢Â¸ºßÍýͳ¤Ï¤½¤ì¤Û¤É¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-ÌäÂ꤬¥ê¥¾¥ë¥ÐÃæ¤Î¤É¤³¤«¤Çµ¯¤³¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Ë¡¢
-.Ic dig
-¤Ï¡¢(ŬÀڤʾõÂÖ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ)°ì´ÓÀ­¤Î¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó
-.Po Sy Ãí¼á:
-ÂçÉôʬ¤Î¶¦Ä̤νªÎ»¾õÂ֤ϤÁ¤ã¤ó¤È°·¤¤¤Þ¤¹
-.Pc ¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¥Ð¥Ã¥Á¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤ËÆäËǺ¤Þ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°Û¾ï½ªÎ»¤·¤¿»þ(¤µ¤é¤Ë¤½¤ì¤òÊá¤Þ¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿»þ)¡¢¥Ð¥Ã¥ÁÁ´ÂΤ¬½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤ò¤È¤é¤¨¤¿»þ¡¢
-.Ic dig
-¤Ïñ¤Ë¼¡¤ÎÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ò
-³¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/dnsquery.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/dnsquery.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 2d563a00fc..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/dnsquery.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,180 +0,0 @@
-.\" %Id: dnsquery.1,v 8.2 1997/03/14 02:29:41 vixie Exp %
-.\"
-.\"Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 by Internet Software Consortium
-.\"
-.\"Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
-.\"purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
-.\"copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
-.\"
-.\"THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
-.\"ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\"OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
-.\"CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\"DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
-.\"PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
-.\"ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
-.\"SOFTWARE.
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: dnsquery.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:21:56 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 10, 1990
-.Dt DNSQUERY 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm dnsquery 
-.Nd ¥ê¥¾¥ë¥Ð¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ DNS ¤ËÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm dnsquery
-.Op Fl n Ar nameserver
-.Op Fl t Ar type
-.Op Fl c Ar class
-.Op Fl r Ar retry
-.Op Fl p Ar period
-.Op Fl d
-.Op Fl s
-.Op Fl v
-.Ar host
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Ic dnsquery
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢BIND ¥ê¥¾¥ë¥Ð¤Î¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
-¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¤ä¤ê¤È¤ê¤¹¤ë°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-ËÜ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¥ª¥Ú¥³¡¼¥É QUERY ¤Ë¤è¤ë¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥ÐÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ò
-¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ËÜ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢nstest, nsquery, nslookup ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò
-ÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤ë¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÊ䤦¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤ÆºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Ar host
-¤È
-.Ar nameserver
-°Ê³°¤Î°ú¿ô¤ÏÂçʸ»ú¾®Ê¸»ú¤ò¶èÊ̤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Bl -tag -width Fl
-.It Fl n Ar nameserver
-Ì䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ËÍѤ¤¤ë¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¡£
-¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð»ØÄê¤Ï¡¢w.x.y.z ·Á¼°¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹É½µ­¤Ç¤â¡¢
-¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¥Í¡¼¥àɽµ­¤Ç¤â¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È: 
-.Pa /etc/resolv.conf
-¤Î»ØÄê¡£)
-.It Fl t Ar type
-´Ø¿´¤¢¤ë¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹¥ì¥³¡¼¥É·¿¡£·¿¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width "AFSDB  " -compact -offset indent
-.It Ar A
-¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹
-.It Ar NS
-¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.It Ar CNAME
-Àµ¼°Ì¾
-.It Ar PTR	
-¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¥Í¡¼¥à¤Ø¤Î¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿
-.It Ar SOA	
-¸¢°Ò¤Î³«»Ï (Start of Authority)
-.It Ar WKS	
-¤è¤¯ÃΤé¤ì¤¿¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹ (well-known service)
-.It Ar HINFO
-¥Û¥¹¥È¾ðÊó
-.It Ar MINFO
-¥á¡¼¥ë¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¾ðÊó
-.It Ar MX	
-¥á¡¼¥ë¥¨¥¯¥¹¥Á¥§¥ó¥¸ (mail exchange)
-.It Ar RP	
-ÀÕǤ¼Ô (responsible person)
-.It Ar MG	
-¥á¡¼¥ë¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¥á¥ó¥Ð
-.It Ar AFSDB	
-DCE ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï AFS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.It Ar ANY	
-¥ï¥¤¥ë¥É¥«¡¼¥É
-.El
-.Pp
-Âçʸ»ú¾®Ê¸»ú¤É¤Á¤é¤Ç¤â»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È: 
-.Ar ANY
-)¡£
-.It Fl c Ar class
-´Ø¿´¤¢¤ë¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¥¯¥é¥¹¡£¥¯¥é¥¹¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width "CHAOS  " -compact -offset indent
-.It Ar IN	
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È
-.It Ar HS	
-Hesiod
-.It Ar CHAOS
-Chaos
-.It Ar ANY	
-¥ï¥¤¥ë¥É¥«¡¼¥É
-.El
-.Pp
-Âçʸ»ú¾®Ê¸»ú¤É¤Á¤é¤Ç¤â»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È: 
-.Ar IN
-)¡£
-.It Fl r Ar retry
-¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬±þÅú¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Î¥ê¥È¥é¥¤²ó¿ô¡£(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È: 4)
-.It Fl p Ar period
-.B \-p
-¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È»þ´Ö(ÉÃ)¡£(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È: 
-.Dv RES_TIMEOUT
-)¡£
-.It Fl d
-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°µ¡Ç½¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¡£¥ê¥¾¥ë¥Ð¤Î
-.Ft options
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î
-.Dv RES_DEBUG
-¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È: ¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°µ¡Ç½¥ª¥Õ)
-.It Fl s
-¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯
-.Em ¥¹¥È¥ê¡¼¥à
-¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¤ÎÀܳ¤Ë UDP ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢
-TCP ¥¹¥È¥ê¡¼¥à¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥ê¥¾¥ë¥Ð¤Î
-.Ft options
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î
-.Dv RES_USEVC 
-¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È: UDP ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥°¥é¥à)
-.It Fl v
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Dq Fl s 
-¤ÈƱ¤¸°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Ar host
-´Ø¿´¤¢¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È̾(¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾)¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width "<arpa/nameser.h>  " -compact
-.It Pa /etc/resolv.conf
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¸¡º÷¥ê¥¹¥È
-.It Pa <arpa/nameser.h> 	
-ÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë RR ¥¿¥¤¥×¤È¥¯¥é¥¹¤Î°ìÍ÷
-.It Pa <resolv.h>		
-¥ê¥¾¥ë¥Ð¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°°ìÍ÷
-.El
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-¥ê¥¾¥ë¥Ð¤¬Ì䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤Î²óÅú¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤·¡¢¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°µ¡Ç½¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Ic dnsquery
-¤Ïñ¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Dl Query failed (rc = 1) : Unknown host
-.Pp
-¥ê¥¿¡¼¥ó¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎÃÍ¤Ï 
-.Ft h_errno
-¤«¤éÆÀ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr nslookup 8 , 
-.Xr nstest 1 , 
-.Xr nsquery 1 , 
-.Xr named 8 , 
-.Xr resolver 5
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-Bryan Beecher
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Ar IN 
-°Ê³°¤Î¥¯¥é¥¹¤òÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ë¤ÈÌÌÇò¤¤·ë²Ì¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï¡¢¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÏÉáÄÌ¡¢¥¯¥é¥¹
-.Ar IN 
-¤Î¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤È¤·¤Æ
-¥ë¡¼¥È¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤À¤±¤·¤«»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ËÜ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.Fn inet_addr 
-¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤Æ 
-.Dq Fl n
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬
-Àµ¤·¤¤¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤òȽÃǤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢
-.Fn inet_addr 
-¤Ï°ìÉô¤Î(Àµ¤·¤¯¤Ê¤¤)¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹(Î㤨¤Ð 1.2.3.4.5)¤Ë
-ÂФ·¤Æ¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥©¡¼¥ë¥È¤òµ¯¤³¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/domainname.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/domainname.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4864359096..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/domainname.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)hostname.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\"	%Id: domainname.1,v 1.2.6.2 1998/06/30 06:42:59 charnier Exp %
-.\"	%Id: domainname.1,v 1.2.6.1 1997/08/24 21:48:26 jkh Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: domainname.1,v 1.3 1997/08/07 12:10:39 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd September 18, 1994
-.Dt DOMAINNAME 1
-.Os "FreeBSD 2.0"
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm domainname
-.Nd ¸½ºß¤Î YP/NIS ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤ÎÀßÄꡢɽ¼¨
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm domainname
-.Op Ar ypdomain
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm domainname
-¤Ï¸½ºß¤Î YP/NIS ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤Îɽ¼¨¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¡¢°ú¿ô¤Ë¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò
-¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ä̾盧¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢µ¯Æ°»þ¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î½é´ü²½¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È 
-.Pa /etc/rc.network
-¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Ãí°Õ»ö¹à
-YP/NIS (ÀÎ¤Ï ``Yellow Pages'' ¤Ç¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢Ë¡Î§¾å¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ç²þ̾¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿)
-¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤Ï¡¢
-ɬ¤º¤·¤â¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¥Í¡¼¥à¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à(DNS)¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤È¤Ï´Ø·¸Í­¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð´ÉÍý¾å¤ÎÊØÍø¤µ¤«¤éƱ¤¸¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤ë
-¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr getdomainname 3
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm domainname
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Tn SunOS 
-¤ÎƱÍͤΥ³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë¡¢
-.Tn FreeBSD
-1.1 ¤ÇÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/du.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/du.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 1d58281470..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/du.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)du.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/1/94
-.\"	%Id: du.1,v 1.11 1998/05/13 07:57:39 phk Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: du.1,v 1.3 1997/06/18 16:43:08 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 1, 1994
-.Dt DU 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm du
-.Nd ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯»ÈÍÑÅý·×¤Îɽ¼¨
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm du
-.Op Fl P | Fl H | Fl L
-.Op Fl a | s | d Ar depth
-.Op Fl c
-.Op Fl k
-.Op Fl x
-.Op Ar file ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm du
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢°ú¿ô¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿³Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¢¤ª¤è¤Ó
-°ú¿ô¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿³Æ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òº¬¤È¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë³¬ÁØÆâ¤Ë¤¢¤ë
-³Æ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÆâ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯»ÈÍÑÅý·×¤ò¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯Ã±°Ì¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°ú¿ô¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò
-º¬¤È¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë³¬ÁØÆâ¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯Ã±°Ì¤Î»ÈÍÑÅý·×¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl k
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢É½¼¨¤Ï 1024 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¤Æ¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr getbsize 3
-¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¡¢¤É¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤«¤ò·èÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ü¿ô¤È¤Ê¤ë¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¿ô¤ÏÀÚ¤ê¾å¤²¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl P
-¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤òÁ´¤¯¤¿¤É¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È)
-.It Fl H
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ò¤¿¤É¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³¬ÁØÆâ¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Æ¤¤¤ëÅÓÃæ¤Ç¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ï¤¿¤É¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl L
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/echo.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/echo.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 2dad7b2f43..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/echo.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)echo.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 7/22/93
-.\"	%Id: echo.1,v 1.6 1998/05/13 07:39:07 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: echo.1,v 1.2 1997/04/02 00:07:04 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ed.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ed.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 980a6f5104..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ed.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,883 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%Id: ed.1,v 1.14 1998/07/21 04:53:18 jkoshy Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ed.1,v 1.2 1997/06/09 15:03:56 jsakai Stab %
-.Dd May 21, 1993
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-THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED "AS IS".  THERE ARE 
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-IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND 
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  Neither 
-Hewlett-Packard nor Hugh Mahon shall be liable 
-for errors contained herein, nor for 
-incidental or consequential damages in 
-connection with the furnishing, performance or 
-use of this material.  Neither Hewlett-Packard 
-nor Hugh Mahon assumes any responsibility for 
-the use or reliability of this software or 
-documentation.  This software and 
-documentation is totally UNSUPPORTED.  There 
-is no support contract available.  Hewlett-Packard 
-has done NO Quality Assurance on ANY 
-of the program or documentation.  You may find 
-the quality of the materials inferior to 
-supported materials. 
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/enigma.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/enigma.1
deleted file mode 100644
index fdb14045a6..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/enigma.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" enigma (aka. crypt) man page written by Joerg Wunsch.
-.\"
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-.\" %Id: enigma.1,v 1.1.2.1 1999/01/28 19:24:03 billf Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: enigma.1,v 1.4 1999/01/31 11:05:26 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/eqn.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/eqn.1
deleted file mode 100644
index b9063fbd07..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/eqn.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,852 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%Id: eqn.1,v 1.3 1993/08/02 17:42:44 mycroft Exp %	-*- nroff -*-
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/error.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/error.1
deleted file mode 100644
index bf5ec76e90..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/error.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,301 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)error.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: error.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 02:29:02 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/expand.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/expand.1
deleted file mode 100644
index cb74e4219f..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/expand.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)error.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: expand.1,v 1.2 1997/04/03 02:16:14 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
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-¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹Ê¸»ú¤Ï¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ½ÐÎϤ·¡¢
-Ʊ»þ¤Ë¥¿¥Ö¤Î·×»»¤ËÍѤ¤¤ë¥«¥é¥à°ÌÃÖ¥«¥¦¥ó¥¿¤ò°ì¤Ä¸º¤¸¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤Ï¡¢
-(¥½¡¼¥È¤ÎÁ°¡¢ÆÃÄê¤Î¥«¥é¥à¤ËÃíÌܤ·¤¿¤¤¤È¤­¡¢¤Ê¤É)
-¥¿¥Ö¤ò´Þ¤ó¤À¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÁ°½èÍýÍѤËÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.\"(ÌõÃí) ¸¶Ê¸¤Ç¤Ï¡¤°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥óÎóµó·¿¤Îµ­½Ò¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬
-.\"       ²ò¤ê¤ä¤¹¤¤¤È¹Í¤¨¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¤»ä¤âÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ÎÎã¤Ë¤Ê¤é¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡¥
-.\" 2.2.1R ÂоÝ(1997/04/03) Takeshi MUTOH <mutoh@info.nara-k.ac.jp>
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-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥«¥é¥à°ÌÃ֤˥¿¥Ö¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/expr.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/expr.1
deleted file mode 100644
index cdea869b21..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/expr.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
-.\" -*- nroff -*-
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Winning Strategies, Inc.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by Winning Strategies, Inc.
-.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software withough specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: expr.1,v 1.8 1998/12/18 03:16:46 jkoshy Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: expr.1,v 1.2 1997/04/03 02:39:40 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
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-¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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-.St -p1003.2
-½àµò¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/f2c.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/f2c.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 18bb5b805e..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/f2c.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,325 +0,0 @@
-.\" mdoc translation of the f2c.1 manpage (deprecated -man format) supplied
-.\" with f2c.  The original manpage did not have a copyright statement, but
-.\" the file /usr/src/bin/f2c/Notice states:
-.\"
-.\"/****************************************************************
-.\"Copyright 1990 - 1997 by AT&T Bell Laboratories and Bellcore.
-.\"
-.\"Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
-.\"and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
-.\"granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
-.\"copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
-.\"permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
-.\"documentation, and that the names of AT&T Bell Laboratories or
-.\"Bellcore or any of their entities not be used in advertising or
-.\"publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without
-.\"specific, written prior permission.
-.\"
-.\"AT&T and Bellcore disclaim all warranties with regard to this
-.\"software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
-.\"and fitness.  In no event shall AT&T or Bellcore be liable for
-.\"any special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
-.\"whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
-.\"in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
-.\"arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
-.\"this software.
-.\"****************************************************************/
-.\"
-.Dd April 19, 1996
-.\" jpman %Id: f2c.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:23:39 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/f77.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/f77.1
deleted file mode 100644
index e4e231ded1..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/f77.1
+++ /dev/null
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-¼¡¤Ë
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/false.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/false.1
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index b5f440b540..0000000000
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-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)false.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
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-°ìÏ¢¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô(¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¼Â¹Ô¤Ë¼ºÇÔ)¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¡¢
-ŬÀڤʡֵ¶¡×¤Î¾õÂ֤Ǥ¢¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ÎȽÄê¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
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-.Nm false
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.St -p1003.2
-¸ß´¹¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/fdformat.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/fdformat.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 86af995672..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/fdformat.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995 by Joerg Wunsch, Dresden
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
-.\" OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
-.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
-.\" DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
-.\" INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
-.\" (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
-.\" SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
-.\" STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
-.\" IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
-.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\" jpman %Id: fdformat.1,v 1.3 1997/04/06 15:39:38 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd September 16, 1993
-.Os
-.Dt FDFORMAT 1
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-¤Ï¡¢
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-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar device_name
-¤Ï¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿·¿¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤µ¤é¤Ë¡¢¥Õ¥ë¥Ñ¥¹¤Ç
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-¤«¡¢¾Êά·Á¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È̾¤Ç»ØÄꤹ¤ë
-.Pq ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê Em fd0 
-¤«¤ÇÍ¿¤¨¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/fdwrite.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/fdwrite.1
deleted file mode 100644
index c6c67524dd..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/fdwrite.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
-.\" <phk@login.dkuug.dk> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
-.\" can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
-.\" this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.   Poul-Henning Kamp
-.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-.\"
-.\" %Id: fdwrite.1,v 1.9 1998/06/27 21:29:35 steve Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: fdwrite.1,v 1.4 1997/07/26 21:35:54 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\"
-.Dd September 16, 1993
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Dt FDWRITE 1
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/fetch.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/fetch.1
deleted file mode 100644
index bde304ed2f..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/fetch.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,400 +0,0 @@
-.\" %Id: fetch.1,v 1.27 1999/01/15 16:56:22 wollman Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: fetch.1,v 1.4 1997/08/15 06:31:28 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd January 15, 1999
-.Dt FETCH 1
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-.It
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/file2c.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/file2c.1
deleted file mode 100644
index c9b4522436..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/file2c.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-.\"----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
-.\" <phk@freebsd.org> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice, you
-.\" can do whatever you want with this file. If we meet some day, and you think
-.\" this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.  Poul-Henning Kamp
-.\" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-.\"
-.\" %Id: file2c.1,v 1.5 1997/07/02 06:30:51 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: file2c.1,v 1.3 1997/07/27 11:56:01 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd January 28, 1995
-.Dt FILE2C 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm file2c
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆâÍƤò C ¸À¸ì¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤ËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op "string"
-.Op "string"
-.Sh ²òÀâ
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-³Æ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ò10¿Ê¿ô¤Î¿ô»ú¤Îʸ»úÎó¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Æ¡¢É¸½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-1ÈÖÌܤÎ
-.Op string
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Op string
-¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Æ¤«¤éÊÑ´¹¤·¤¿Ê¸»úÎó¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-2ÈÖÌܤÎ
-.Op string 
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
-ÊÑ´¹¤·¤¿Ê¸»úÎó¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤¿¸å¤Ë¡¢2ÈÖÌܤÎ
-.Op string 
-¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤Ê¤É¤Î
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò C ¸À¸ì¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤Ë¡¢char[] ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤È¤·¤ÆËä¤á¹þ¤à¤È¤­¤Ë
-»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
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-.Ed
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-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-const char date[] = {
-83,97,116,32,74,97,110,32,50,56,32,49,54,58,50,56,58,48,53,
-32,80,83,84,32,49,57,57,53,10
-,0};
-.Ed
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/find.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/find.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 10df9a22e0..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/find.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,534 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)find.1	8.7 (Berkeley) 5/9/95
-.\"	%Id: find.1,v 1.18 1998/12/31 16:21:51 billf Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: find.1,v 1.4 1997/09/23 14:13:10 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 9, 1995
-.Dt FIND 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm find
-.Nd ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤òºÆµ¢Åª¤Ë²¼¤Ã¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÁܤ¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm find
-.Op Fl H | Fl L | Fl P
-.Op Fl Xdsx
-.Op Fl f Ar file
-.Op Ar file ...
-.Ar expression
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm find
-¤Ï¡¢
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-¥Ä¥ê¡¼¾å¤Î³Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-.Ar expression
-(¸å¤Ë¼¨¤¹ ``¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê'' ¤È ``±é»»»Ò'' ¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹)
-¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿½èÍý¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
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-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤À¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯
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-.Xr stat 2
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-¤Î½èÍý¤ò¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¥ê¥ó¥¯Àè¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
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-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ä¥ê¡¼¾å¤Ç¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
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-.Xr stat 2
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-¤Î½èÍý¤ò¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¤â¤·¥ê¥ó¥¯Àè¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤Ê
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-.It Fl P
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¾ðÊó¤È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×(
-.Xr stat 2
-»²¾È) ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ
-.Ar expression
-¤Î½èÍý¤ò¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤¬¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl X
-.Xr xargs 1
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-.Xr xargs
-¤Ë¤è¤ê¥Ç¥ê¥ß¥¿Ê¸»ú (single quote (`` ' ''), double quotes (`` " ''),
-backslash (``\e''), space, tab, newline)
-¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾
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-.It Fl f Ar file
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-¤¢¤È¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤ë
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-.It Fl s
-.Fl s
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢¼­½ñÊÔ½¸¾å¤Î½ç¤Ë¡¢
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë³¬Áؤò
-.Nm find
-¤Ëé¤é¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ãí¼á:
-.Sq find -s
-¤È
-.So 
-find | sort
-.Sc
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-.It Fl x
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ò²¼¤Ã¤Æ¹Ô¤¯¤È¤­¡¢ºÇ½é¤Ë file ¤Î¤¢¤Ã¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¤Ï
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-¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Ic -amin Ar n 
-ºÇ¸å¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¹ï¤È¡¢
-.Nm find
-¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤¿»þ¹ï¤È¤Îº¹(1 ʬñ°Ì¤ÇÀÚ¤ê¾å¤²¤Þ¤¹)¤¬
-.Ar n
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-.It Ic -atime Ar n 
-ºÇ¸å¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¹ï¤È¡¢
-.Nm find
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-.Ar n
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-.It Ic -ctime Ar n 
-ºÇ¸å¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤¬Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¹ï¤È¡¢
-.Nm find
-¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤¿»þ¹ï¤Îº¹ (24 »þ´Öñ°Ì¤ÇÀÚ¤ê¾å¤²¤Þ¤¹) ¤¬
-.Ar n
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-.It Ic -delete
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-.It Ic -exec Ar utility Op argument ... ; 
-.Ar utility
-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿Ì¾Á°¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¡¢½ªÎ»¥³¡¼¥É¤¬ 0
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-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤È¤Î´Ö¤ª¤è¤Ó
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-.Ar expression
-¤È´Ö°ã¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î (``!'' ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î) ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤ÏÆñ¤·¤¤¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-.Fl f
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤¦¤«¡¢
-.Xr getopt 3
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-.Pp
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-¾¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤Ï½½Ê¬¤Ë¤ÏÏ¢·¸¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/finger.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/finger.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4f5bd8f102..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/finger.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,219 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)finger.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/5/94
-.\"	%Id: finger.1,v 1.7 1997/08/01 20:26:47 wollman Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: finger.1,v 1.2 1997/04/07 05:53:49 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd August 1, 1997
-.Dt FINGER 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm finger
-.Nd ¥æ¡¼¥¶¾ðÊó¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm finger
-.Op Fl lmpshoT
-.Op Ar user ...
-.Op Ar user@host ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm finger
-¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width flag
-.It Fl s
-.Nm finger
-¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¡¢ËÜ̾¡¢Ã¼Ëö̾¡¢Ã¼Ëö¤Ø¤Î½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß
-¾õÂÖ(½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤¬ÉԲĤξì¹ç¤Ï¡¢Ã¼Ëö̾¤ÎÁ°¤Ë``*''¤¬ÉÕ¤­¤Þ¤¹)¡¢
-¥¢¥¤¥É¥ë»þ´Ö¡¢¥í¥°¥¤¥ó»þ´Ö¡¢¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥ª¥Õ¥£¥¹¤Î½êºßÃϤÈÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤â¤·
-.Fl h
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-¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢
-.Fl o
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¥ª¥Õ¥£¥¹¤Î½êºßÃϤÈÅÅÏÃÈֹ椬
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥¢¥¤¥É¥ë»þ´Ö¤Îñ°Ì¤Ï¡¢¿ô»ú¤À¤±¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-²¿Ê¬¤«¡¢``:''¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï²¿»þ´Ö²¿Ê¬¤«¡¢``d''¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï²¿Æü¤«¡¢¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó»þ´Ö¤Ï¡¢6Æü°ÊÆâ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï²¿ÍËÆü¤Î²¿»þ²¿Ê¬¤«¤é¤«¡¢¤½¤ì°Ê¾å¤Î
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-¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢²¿Ç¯²¿·î²¿Æü¤«¤é¤«¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Pp
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-.Fl s
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-.Pp
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-¥á¡¼¥ë¤Î¾õÂÖ¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î
-.Dq Pa .forward
-¡¢
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-.Dq Pa .project
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-.Fl s
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-.Pp
-¥¢¥¤¥É¥ë»þ´Ö¤Ï1ʬ°Ê¾å1Æü°ÊÆâ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢``hh:mm''¤Î·Á¼°¤È
-¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£1Æü¤è¤ê¤âÂ礭¤¤¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï¡¢``d day[s]hh:mm''¤Î
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-.Pp
-ÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤Ï¡¢11·å¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï``+N-NNN-NNN-NNNN''¤Èɽ¼¨
-¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£10·å¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï7·å¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¾å¤Îʸ»úÎó¤ÎŬÀÚ¤Ê
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-¾ì¹ç¤Ï``xNNNN''¤Èɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î½ñ¤­¹þ¤ßµö²Ä¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾¤ò´Þ¤à
-¹Ô¤Ë``(messages off)''¤È¤¤¤¦¸ì¶ç¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl l
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-¤â¤·¤¢¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬Ê£¿ô²ó¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Ã¼Ëö¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï
-¤½¤Î³Æ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥á¡¼¥ë¤Î¾õÂ֤ϡ¢Á´¤¯¥á¡¼¥ë¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï``No Mail.''¡¢¤½¤Î¿Í¤¬¼«Ê¬¤Î
-¥á¡¼¥ë¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤ËÆϤ¤¤¿¿·Ãå¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ´¤ÆÆɤó¤Ç¤¤¤¿¾ì¹ç
-¤Ë¤Ï``Mail last read DDD MMM ## HH:MM YYYY (TZ)''¡¢¤½¤Î¿Í¤¢¤Æ¤Î¿·Ãå
-¥á¡¼¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð``New mail received ...''¤ä``Unread since ...''¤Î
-¤è¤¦¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.It Fl p
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm finger
-¤Î
-.Fl l
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¡¢
-.Dq Pa .forward
-¡¢
-.Dq Pa .plan
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.Dq Pa .project
-¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆâÍƤòɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤Î¤òÍÞÀ©¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl m
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎËÜ̾¤È
-.Ar user
-¤È¤¬Ì¾Á°¤ÎÈæ³Ó¤Ç°ìÃפ·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar user
-¤Ï¡¢¤¿¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Ï¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢
-.Fl m
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎËÜ̾¤È¤ÎÈæ³Ó¤â¤Þ¤¿¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm finger
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÈæ³Ó¤µ¤ì¤ë̾Á°¤Ï¡¢Âçʸ»ú¾®Ê¸»ú¤ò¶èÊ̤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-.It Fl T
-T/TCP ¤Î»ÈÍѤò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó(
-.Xr ttcp 4 
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¤¤¤¤¤²Ã¸º¤Ê TCP ¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë 
-¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë finger ¤ò¹Ô¤¦»þ¤ËɬÍפǤ¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm finger
-¤Ï¡¢Âоݤ¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-.Fl l
-¤Î½ÐÎÏ·Á¼°¡¢Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-.Fl s
-¤Î½ÐÎÏ·Á¼°¤ò¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î·Á¼°¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤É¤Á¤é¤Î·Á¼°¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â¡¢¾ðÊó¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ç¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï·ç¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Pp
-°ú¿ô¤¬Á´¤¯»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm finger
-¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë³Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm finger
-¤Ï¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤âÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar user
-¤È¤·¤Æ
-.Dq Li user@host
-¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-.Dq Li @host
-¤È»ØÄꤹ¤ë·Á¼°¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Á°¼Ô¤Ï
-.Fl l
-·Á¼°¤Î½ÐÎÏ¡¢¸å¼Ô¤Ï
-.Fl s
-·Á¼°¤Î½ÐÎϤȤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl l
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ËÅϤµ¤ì¤ëÍ£°ì¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤«¤âÃΤì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¤â¤·¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë
-.Dq Pa .nofinger
-¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm finger
-¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¿¶¤ëÉñ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Nm finger
-¤Ï¡¢¤â¤·ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Fl
-.It Ev FINGER
-.Nm finger
-¤Ë¹¥¤ß¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤³¤Î´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤È¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/log/lastlog -compact
-.It Pa /var/log/lastlog
-ºÇ¸å¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤¿»þ´Ö¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr chpass 1 ,
-.Xr w 1 ,
-.Xr who 1 ,
-.Xr ttcp 4 .
-.Rs
-.%A D. Zimmerman
-.%T The Finger User Information Protocol
-.%R RFC 1288
-.%D December, 1991
-.Re
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm finger
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.Bx 3.0
-¤ÇÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¸½ºß¤Î FINGER ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Î RFC ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬Àܳ¤òÊĤ¸¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ï¥Õ¥ë¤ËÀܳ¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ºÇŬ¤Ê 3 ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È T/TCP ¸ò´¹¤ò˸¤²¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-(¤³¤Î»ÅÍͤ˰͸¤¹¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï²õ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-¹­¤¤¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤Ï¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£)
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/fmt.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/fmt.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 78737b88cc..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/fmt.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)fmt.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: fmt.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 03:55:54 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt FMT 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm fmt
-.Nd ´Êñ¤Ê¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥¿
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Fl c
-.Oo
-.Ar goal
-.Op Ar maximum
-.Oc
-.Op name ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm fmt
-¤Ï´Êñ¤Ê¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤¹¡£
-°ú¿ô¤È¤·¤Æ name ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¤½¤Î̾Á°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¡¢
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ðɸ½àÆþÎϤòÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢
-ÆþÎϤ·¤¿¹Ô¤ò¼¡¡¹¤ËÏ¢·ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤­¡¢
-.Ar maximum
-¤òĶ¤¨¤Ê¤¤ÈϰϤǡ¢
-.Ar goal
-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿Ä¹¤µ¤Ë¶á¤¤Ê¸»ú¿ô¤ËÀ°·Á¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar goal
-¤ÎŤµ¤Ï 65¡¢
-.Ar maximum
-¤ÎŤµ¤Ï 75 ¤Ç¤¹¡£ÆþÎϹԤÎÀèƬ¤Ë¶õÇò
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-¤ÊÀ°·Á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢É¸½àŪ¤Ê¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤ò»È¤¦¤Î¤¬Å¬¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/fold.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/fold.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 83e56cda0e..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/fold.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)fold.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: fold.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 03:56:34 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/fontedit.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/fontedit.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 5b608e8828..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/fontedit.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-.TH FONTEDIT 1 LOCAL
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-¸½ºß¤ÎÄêµÁ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-²¡¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.SH ¿ÇÃÇ
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-¤Þ¤¿¡¢\fBSelect\fP ¤ò»È¤¦»þ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÇ˲õŪ¤ÊǽÎϤΤ¢¤ë
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/fpr.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/fpr.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 8c492e4bfc..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/fpr.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Robert Corbett.
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)fpr.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: fpr.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 03:57:18 horikawa Stab %
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-¤Ï¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
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-.Pp
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-¤ÏÆþÎϤò½ÐÎϤò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤¹¤ë´Ö¤Ë¡¢
-²þ¹ÔÀ©¸æʸ»ú¤ò
-.Xr lpr 1
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿»þ¤ËŬÀÚ¤ÊÆ°ºî¤ò¹Ô¤¦²þ¹ÔÀ©¸æʸ»ú¤Ø¤ÈÊÑ´¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³Æ¹Ô¤ÎÀèƬ¤Ë¤¢¤ë 1 ʸ»ú¤¬¡¢²þ¹ÔÀ©¸æʸ»ú¤È¤·¤ÆÊÑ´¹¤ÎÂоݤȤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Îʸ»ú¤Ï¡¢¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê°ÕÌ£¤Ë²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -ragged -offset indent -compact
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-.It 0
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-¼¡¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¹Ô¤Ë¿Ê¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It +
-¿Ê¤ß¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£(½Å¤ÍÂǤÁ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£)
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-¶õÇò¤Ïºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£"0" ¤Ï²þ¹Ô¤ËÊÑ´¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£"1" ¤Ï²þÊǤËÊÑ´¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-"+" ¤Ï¸åÂà (back-space) ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¼Â¸½¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/from.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/from.1
deleted file mode 100644
index c3f342865d..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/from.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"   @(#)from.1      8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\" jpman %Id: from.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 03:57:45 horikawa Stab %
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-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
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-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï /var/mail ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/fsplit.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/fsplit.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 0ad8ca4c41..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/fsplit.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Asa Romberger and Jerry Berkman.
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)fsplit.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: fsplit.1,v 1.2 1997/05/16 00:20:41 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt FSPLIT 1
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm fsplit
-.Nd Fortran ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥µ¥Ö¥ë¡¼¥Á¥óËè¤ÎÊÌ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëʬ³ä¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm fsplit
-.Op Fl e Ar efile
-\&...
-.Op Ar file
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
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-ÆþÎϤ·¤¿¥ë¡¼¥Á¥óËè¤Ë
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-¤È
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-¡£
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/fstat.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/fstat.1
deleted file mode 100644
index bed98994b4..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/fstat.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,263 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)fstat.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 2/25/94
-.\" jpman %Id: fstat.1,v 1.2 1997/05/20 00:44:48 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 25, 1994
-.Dt FSTAT 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm fstat
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Pp
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm fstat
-.Op Fl fnv
-.Op Fl M Ar core
-.Op Fl N Ar system
-.Op Fl p Ar pid
-.\" FreeBSD 2.1.0R ±Ñ¸ìÈǥޥ˥奢¥ë¤Ç¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤Ï uid ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ user
-.\" ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢ËܼÁŪ¤Êº¹°Û¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤«¤í¤¦  -- jpman Sakai
-.\"(ÌõÃæ)°ì±þ¡¤FreeBSD 2.2.1R¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ë¤¢¤ï¤»¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" 2.2.1R ÂоÝ(1997/05/17) Takeshi MUTOH <mutoh@info.nara-k.ac.jp>
-.\" uid ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢user ¤¬Àµ¤·¤¤¡£
-.\" <horikawa@jp.freebsd.org>
-.Op Fl u Ar user
-.Op Ar filename ...
-.Pp
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-.Nm fstat
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-¤â¤Î¡¢¥ï¡¼¥­¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¡¢¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¡¢¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ê¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ
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-.Dq Li fstat -f /usr/src
-¤È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.\" FreeBSD 2.1.0R ±Ñ¸ìÈǥޥ˥奢¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Ç°ú¿ô core ¤òÌÀµ­¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤
-.\" ¤¬¡¢ÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤³¤ì¤Ç¤âÂÅÅö¤À¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¡£
-.\" ¤³¤ì°Ê¹ß¤Ç¤âƱÍͤÎÉôʬ¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¡£ -- jpman Sakai
-.\"(ÌõÃæ)ƱÍͤΤ³¤È³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" 2.2.1R ÂоÝ(1997/05/17) Takeshi MUTOH <mutoh@info.nara-k.ac.jp>
-.It Fl M  Ar core
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-.\"¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎinodeÈÖ¹æ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.\".It Li MODE
-.\"¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î°À­¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-.\" 2.2.1R ÂоÝ(1997/05/17) Takeshi MUTOH <mutoh@info.nara-k.ac.jp>
-.Pp
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ftp.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ftp.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 2a181cf48f..0000000000
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-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1990, 1993
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-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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-.\" are met:
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-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)ftp.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 10/9/94
-.\" jpman %Id: ftp.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:54:33 horikawa Stab %
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-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-¥Ð¥°¤òÊó¹ð¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢GCC ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.SH COPYING
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-.if t \(co
-1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-GNU CC ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¹×¸¥¤·¤¿¿Í¡¹¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢GNU CC ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.SH ÆüËܸìÌõ
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-.br
-sakai@csl.cl.nec.co.jp, 
-h-nokubi@nmit.mt.nec.co.jp,
-.br
-kumano@strl.nhk.or.jp,
-horikawa@isrd.hitachi.co.jp: FreeBSD ¸þ¤±¤Ë½¤Àµ, ºº±Ü
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/gcore.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/gcore.1
deleted file mode 100644
index f84c7e6426..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/gcore.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)gcore.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
-.\" jpman %Id: gcore.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:27:20 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 18, 1994
-.Dt GCORE 1
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-¤³¤Î¥³¥¢¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Ï
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-.Dq Pa core.<pid>
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-¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
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-.Pp
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-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤¿¥³¥¢¥À¥ó¥×¤¬°ì´ÓÀ­¤Î¤È¤ì¤¿¾õÂ֤ˤʤäƤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
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-.Xr kill 1
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-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/log/messages -compact
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-¥³¥¢¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸
-.It Pa /proc/<pid>/file
-¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸
-.El
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-.Nm gcore
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/gctags.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/gctags.1
deleted file mode 100644
index ba7431b1a8..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/gctags.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998 Shigio Yamaguchi. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Shigio Yamaguchi.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: gctags.1,v 1.3 1997/08/31 14:13:32 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" gctags.1 ½¤Àµ»þ¤Ë¤Ï ctags.1 ¤âƱÍͤ˽¤Àµ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.\" Aug 31 1997 <horikawa@jp.freebsd.org>
-.Dd Aug 19, 1998
-.Dt GCTAGS 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm gctags
-.Nd gtags ÍѤΥ¯¥í¥¹¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥¹¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm gctags
-.Op Fl b
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-¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ C,
-.Tn YACC ,
-.Tn JAVA
-¤½¤·¤Æ¥¢¥»¥ó¥Ö¥ê¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤«¤é¡¢
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/gdb.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/gdb.1
deleted file mode 100644
index ca5c6e6483..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/gdb.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,381 +0,0 @@
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-¤ËÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-.br
-Program\ exited\ normally.(¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÏÀµ¾ï¤Ë½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£)
-.br
-.sp
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-.BI "\-cd=" "directory"\c
-\&
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-.I directory\c
-\& ¤ò GDB ¤Îºî¶ÈÍѥǥ£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤È¤·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.TP
-.B \-fullname
-.TP
-.B \-f
-Emacs ¤¬ GDB ¤ò¥µ¥Ö¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤È¤·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÉղä·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹)¤Ë¡¢´°Á´¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤È¹ÔÈÖ¹æ¤òɸ½àŪ¤Êǧ¼±¤·¤ä¤¹¤¤·Á¼°¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Îɽ¼¨½ñ¼°¤Ï 2 ¤Ä¤Î
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-.B \032\c
-\&\|'
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-¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï Emacs¢ªGDB ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢
-¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë 2 ¤Ä¤Î 
-`\|\c
-.B \032\c
-\&\|' ʸ»ú¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-.TP
-.B \-kernel
-.TP
-.B \-k
-gdb ¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Ï ``(kgdb)'' ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.TP
-.B \-wcore
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç
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-¥³¥¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë (/dev/mem) ¤ò½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß²Äǽ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.TP
-.BI "\-b " "bps"\c
-\&
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°ÍÑ¤Ë GDB ¤¬ÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ÎžÁ÷®ÅÙ¤ò
-(¥Ü¡¼¥ì¡¼¥È¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥Ó¥Ã¥È/ÉäÇ)¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.TP
-.BI "\-tty=" "device"\c
-\&
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Îɸ½àÆþ½ÐÎÏ¤Ë \c
-.I device\c
-\& ¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-
-.SH "´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ"
-.B info\c
-Æâ¤Î
-.RB "`\|" gdb "\|'"
-¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê
-\&;
-.I 
-Using GDB: A Guide to the GNU Source-Level Debugger\c
-, Richard M. Stallman and Roland H. Pesch, July 1991.
-.SH COPYING
-Copyright (c) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/gdbserver.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/gdbserver.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 58e5dd629c..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/gdbserver.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Free Software Foundation
-.\" See section COPYING for conditions for redistribution
-.TH gdbserver 1 "2 November 1993" "Cygnus Support" "GNU Development Tools"
-.\" jpman %Id: gdbserver.1,v 1.3 1997/08/19 03:04:24 h-nokubi Stab %
-.SH ̾¾Î
-gdbserver \- GNU ¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥¬ÍÑ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.na
-.TP
-.B gdbserver
-.RB tty
-.RB prog
-.RB "[\|" args... "\|]"
-.ad b
-.SH ²òÀâ
-GDBSERVER ¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°ÂÐ¾Ý¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ë
-¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Ç GDB ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-»ÈÍÑÊýË¡ (¥µ¡¼¥Ð(¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È)¦):
-
-¤Þ¤º¡¢¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°ÂÐ¾Ý¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ò¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÍÑ°Õ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-GDBserver ¤Ï¡¢¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ò´ØÃΤ·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢»ÈÍÑ¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤òÀáÌ󤹤뤿¤á¤Ë
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ã¥×¤·¤Æ¤â¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£Á´¤Æ¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Ï¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç
-¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë GDB ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¹Í褵¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¡¢`gdbserver'
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£(a) GDB ¤È¤ÎÄÌ¿®ÊýË¡¡¢(b) ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à̾¡¢
-(c) ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ø¤Î°ú¿ô ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê½ñ¼°¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë
-¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-
-	target> gdbserver COMM PROGRAM [ARGS ...]
-
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-	target> gdbserver /dev/com1 emacs foo.txt
-
-¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï¡¢emacs ¤ò°ú¿ô foo.txt ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò»ØÄꤷ¡¢
-GDB ¤È¤ÎÄÌ¿®¤Ë /dev/com1 ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£gdbserver ¤Ï¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î GDB ¤¬
-ÄÌ¿®¤·¤ÆÍè¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¿ÉÊú¶¯¤¯ÂÔ¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-TCP Àܳ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-	target> gdbserver host:2345 emacs foo.txt
-
-¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î GDB ¤È¤ÎÄÌ¿®¤Ë TCP ¤òÍѤ¤¤ë°Ê³°¤Ï¡¢Á°¤ÎÎã¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-°ú¿ô `host:2345' ¤Ï¡¢`host' ¤«¤é¤Î TCP Àܳ¤¬ ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î TCP ¥Ý¡¼¥È 2345
-¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤òÂԤġ¢¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤¹¡£(¸½¾õ¤Ç¤Ï `host' Éô¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£)
-¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¸ºß¤¹¤ë TCP ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤È¤Î¾×Æͤ¬Ìµ¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤Ï
-¼«Í³¤ËÁª¤Ö¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î GDB ¤Î `target remote' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¡¢
-Ʊ¤¸¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£Â¾¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤È¾×Æͤ¹¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤ò
-Áª¤ó¤À¾ì¹ç¡¢gdbserver ¤Ï¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Æ½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-»ÈÍÑÊýË¡ (¥Û¥¹¥È¦):
-
-GDB ¤¬¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò¸¡ºº¤·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ã¥×¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥³¥Ô¡¼¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£Ä̾ï¤Î¾ì¹çƱÍÍ¡¢
-ºÇ½é¤Î°ú¿ô¤Ë¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ GDB ¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£(¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥é¥¤¥ó¤¬
-9600 baud °Ê³°¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢--baud ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£)
-¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢`gdb TARGET-PROG' ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¡¢`gdb --baud BAUD TARGET-PROG' ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë
-µ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤Î¸å¡¢¿·¤¿¤Ë³Ð¤¨¤ëɬÍפΤ¢¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢`target remote' ¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î°ú¿ô¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾(Ä̾`/dev/ttyb' ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹)¤«¡¢
-HOST:PORT µ­½Ò»Ò¤Ç¤¹¡£Î㤨¤Ð¡¢
-
-	(gdb) target remote /dev/ttyb
-
-¤Ï¡¢¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥é¥¤¥ó /dev/ttyb ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÈÄÌ¿®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢
-
-	(gdb) target remote the-target:2345
-
-¤Ï¡¢TCP Àܳ¤Ç¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È `the-target' ¤Î gdbserver ¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤¿
-¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÈƱ¤¸¥Ý¡¼¥È 2345 ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÈÄÌ¿®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£TCP Àܳ¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢
-`target remote' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë gdbserver ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤¦¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¡¢`Connection refused' ¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.SH ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤ÎÂоݤȤʤë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î̾Á°¤È¡¢ÄÌ¿®¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë tty ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë
-ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£Â¾¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¤³¤È¤Ï¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î GDB ¤¬¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î¾¤Î°ú¿ô¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÅϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.RB "`\|" gdb "\|'"
-entry in
-.B info\c
-\&;
-.I 
-Using GDB: A Guide to the GNU Source-Level Debugger\c
-, Richard M. Stallman and Roland H. Pesch, July 1991.
-.SH COPYING
-Copyright (c) 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/gencat.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/gencat.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 31c3e815c0..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/gencat.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,181 +0,0 @@
-.\"	$OpenBSD: gencat.1,v 1.3 1997/06/11 15:39:54 kstailey Exp $
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Ken Stailey
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: gencat.1,v 1.2 1998/11/18 04:30:53 jkoshy Exp %
-.\"
-.Dd June 11, 1997
-.Dt GENCAT 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm gencat
-.Nd NLS ¥«¥¿¥í¥°¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Ar "output-file"
-.Ar "input-files..."
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î NLS ÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Ar "input-files..."
-¤ò¥Þ¡¼¥¸¤·¤Æ¡¢À°·ÁºÑ¤ß¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥«¥¿¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Ar "output-file"
-¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Ar "output-file"
-¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar "output-file"
-¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤
-.Ar "output-file"
-¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥»¥Ã¥ÈÈֹ椪¤è¤Ó¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸Èֹ椬¾×Æͤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Ar "input-files..."
-Ãæ¤Î¿·¤·¤¤¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Ç¡¢¸½ºß
-.Ar "output-file"
-¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¸Å¤¤¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤òÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë½ñ¼°¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥½¡¼¥¹¤Î¹Ô¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¡¢
-ñ°ì¤Î¶õÇòʸ»ú¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-¤³¤ì¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¶õÇòʸ»ú¤Ï¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÎÆâÍƤΰìÉô¤È¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width
-.It Li $set Ar n comment
-¤³¤Î¹Ô¤Ï¡¢¸å³¤¹¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¼±Ê̻Ҥò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¼¡¤Î
-.Li $set
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½ª¤ê¤Þ¤ÇÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
-°ú¿ô
-.Ar n
-¤Ï¥»¥Ã¥È¼±Ê̻ҤǤ¢¤ê¡¢[1, (NL_SETMAX)] ¤ÎÈϰϤοôÃͤȤ·¤ÆÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.It Li $del Ar n comment
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-.It Li $ Ar comment
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-.It Ar m message-text
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¼±ÊÌ»Ò
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/genclass.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/genclass.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 6edcb5d3b8..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/genclass.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-.\" %Id: genclass.1,v 1.1 1997/09/15 19:18:59 wosch Exp %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/getNAME.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/getNAME.1
deleted file mode 100644
index a06ff3aecd..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/getNAME.1
+++ /dev/null
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-.\" Copyright (c) July 1996 Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.org>. Berlin.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: getNAME.1,v 1.7 1997/11/21 07:40:47 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: getNAME.1,v 1.3 1997/07/22 17:20:08 horikawa Stab %
-
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/getopt.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/getopt.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 5159317c39..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/getopt.1
+++ /dev/null
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-.Dd June 21, 1993
-.\" jpman %Id: getopt.1,v 1.3 1997/06/19 14:12:53 take Stab %
-.Dt GETOPT 1
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-.\" 2.2.1R ÂоÝ(1997/04/27) Takeshi MUTOH <mutoh@info.nara-k.ac.jp>
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/global.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/global.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 58000a1bef..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/global.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998 Shigio Yamaguchi. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Shigio Yamaguchi.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\" jpman %Id: global.1,v 1.3 1997/07/27 12:54:52 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd Dec 8, 1998
-.Dt GLOBAL 1
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-.Nm
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-.It Ev GTAGSLIBPATH
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-global ¤Ï¤³¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤â¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-
-  % ls -F
-  Makefile	src/	lib/	
-  % gtags
-  % global main
-  src/main.c
-  % global -x main
-  main              10 src/main.c  main (argc, argv) {
-  % global -x '^[sg]et'
-  set_num           20 lib/util.c  set_num(values)
-  get_num           30 lib/util.c  get_num() {
-  % global -rx '^[sg]et'
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-  set_num          225 src/opop.c               if (set_num(0) > 0) {
-  get_num           90 src/op.c            while (get_num() > 0) {
-  % cd lib
-  % global -rx '^[sg]et'
-  set_num          113 ../src/op.c            set_num(32);
-  set_num          225 ../src/opop.c               if (set_num(0) > 0) {
-  get_num           90 ../src/op.c            while (get_num() > 0) {
-  % global strlen
-  % (cd /usr/src/sys; gtags)
-  % setenv GTAGSLIBPATH /usr/src/sys
-  % global strlen
-  ../../../usr/src/sys/libkern/strlen.c
-  % (cd /usr/src/lib; gtags)
-  % setenv GTAGSLIBPATH /usr/src/lib:/usr/src/sys
-  % global strlen
-  ../../../usr/src/lib/libc/string/strlen.c
-
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤¹¤ë¤È 0 °Ê³°¤ÎÃͤò¡¢¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð 0 ¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr btreeop 1 ,
-.Xr gtags 1 ,
-.Xr htags 1 ,
-.Xr vi 1 .
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-Shigio Yamaguchi (shigio@wafu.netgate.net)
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï FreeBSD 2.2.2 ¤ÇÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/gperf.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/gperf.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 66781aa54b..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/gperf.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-.TH GPERF 1 "December 16, 1988
-.\" jpman %Id: gperf.1,v 1.3 1997/07/03 15:44:48 take Stab %
-.UC 4
-.SH ̾¾Î
-gperf \- ¥­¡¼¤Î½¸¹ç¤«¤é´°Á´¤Ê¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å´Ø¿ô¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B gperf 
-[ 
-.B \-adghijklnoprsStv
-] [ 
-.I keyfile
-]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-\fIgperf\fP ¤Ï¡¢ \fIkeyfile\fP ( ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎÏ )
-¤«¤é `` ¥­¡¼ '' ¤Î½¸¹ç¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢¥­¡¼½¸¹ç¤ÎÍ×ÁǤòÄê¿ô»þ´Ö¡¢¤Ä¤Þ¤ê
-O(1) ¤Î»þ´Ö¤Ç¡¢Ç§¼±¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤ÊºÇ¾®¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤´°Á´¤Ê¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å´Ø¿ô¤ò
-¸«ÉÕ¤±¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê´Ø¿ô¤¬¸«ÉÕ¤«¤Ã¤¿¤é¡¢¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï
-¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤â¤Î¤È¡¢É½¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Î\fIC\fP ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ò
-À¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£Á´¤Æ¤ÎÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤¿¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï¡¢É¸½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-¹¹¤Ë¾ðÊó¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢ \fIgperf.texinfo\fP ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
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-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï \fIgperf\fP ¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤È°ì½ï¤ËÇÛÉÛ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/gprof.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/gprof.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 9d0c969dac..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/gprof.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,303 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)gprof.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: gprof.1,v 1.2 1997/05/06 00:50:59 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt GPROF 1
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm gprof
-.Nd ¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¥°¥é¥Õ¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¯¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Pp
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm gprof
-.Op options
-.Op Ar a.out Op Ar gmon.out ...
-.Pp
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm gprof
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-¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Ë²Ã»»¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï¡¢¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¥°¥é¥Õ¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-(call graph profile file - ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï
-.Pa gmon.out )
-¤«¤éÆɤ߽Фµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr cc 1 ,
-.Xr pc 1 ,
-.Xr f77 1
-¤Ë
-.Fl pg
-¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë
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-.Fl pg
-¤ò¤Ä¤±¤ë¤È¡¢¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤Ï
-¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÍѥ饤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò¥ê¥ó¥¯¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm gprof
-¤ÏÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë ( ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï
-.Pa a.out )
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/grodvi.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/grodvi.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 874ff2e4d6..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/grodvi.1
+++ /dev/null
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-.ig \"-*- nroff -*-
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-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
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-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
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-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
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index 82cae6ef00..0000000000
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deleted file mode 100644
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--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/grolj4.1
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-.ig \"-*- nroff -*-
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-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
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-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/grops.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/grops.1
deleted file mode 100644
index ac49f523ad..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/grops.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,796 +0,0 @@
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-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/grotty.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/grotty.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 24b7cb966a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/grotty.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,198 +0,0 @@
-.ig \"-*- nroff -*-
-Copyright (C) 1989-1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-..
-.\" jpman %Id: grotty.1,v 1.2 1997/05/13 16:15:38 horikawa Stab %
-.TH GROTTY 1 "8 September 1996" "Groff Version 1.10"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/groups.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/groups.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 0308f7c979..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/groups.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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-.\"
-.\"	@(#)groups.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
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-.\" 2.2.1R ÂоÝ(1997/05/04) Takeshi MUTOH <mutoh@info.nara-k.ac.jp>
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/gtags.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/gtags.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4d92e90f13..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/gtags.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998 Shigio Yamaguchi. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Shigio Yamaguchi.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\" jpman %Id: gtags.1,v 1.3 1997/07/27 12:57:00 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
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-.br
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/gtar.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/gtar.1
deleted file mode 100644
index bbb1f7a7df..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/gtar.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,494 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation	-*- nroff -*-
-.\" See /usr/src/gnu/COPYING for conditions of redistribution
-.\"
-.\"	Written by John F. Woods <jfw@jfwhome.funhouse.com>
-.\"	Updated by Robert Eckardt <roberte@mep.ruhr-uni-bochum.de>
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: tar.1,v 1.18 1998/09/22 09:55:09 roberto Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: tar.1,v 1.2 1997/06/24 07:09:44 bobson Stab %
-.\"
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-tarfile ¤ÏÄ̾Ｇµ¤¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò»Ø¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¥Ç¥£¥¹¥±¥Ã¥È¤ä
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-.Cm A ,
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--- has 
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/h2ph.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/h2ph.1
deleted file mode 100644
index deed347989..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/h2ph.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-.TH H2PH 1 "August 8, 1990"
-.\" jpman %Id: h2ph.1,v 1.3 1997/08/27 14:19:00 take-i Stab %
-.AT 3
-.SH ̾¾Î
-h2ph \- C ¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë .h ¤ò Perl ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë .ph ¤ËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B h2ph [headerfiles]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I h2ph
-¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿Á´¤Æ¤Î C ¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¡¢
-Âбþ¤¹¤ë Perl ¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë·Á¼°¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢/usr/include ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤Î¤¬
-ºÇ¤â´Êñ¤Ç¤¹:
-.nf
-
-	cd /usr/include; h2ph * sys/*
-
-.fi
-°ú¿ô¤Ê¤·¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢É¸½àÆþÎϤ«¤éÆþÎϤ·¤ÆÊÑ´¹¤·¡¢É¸½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
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-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-/usr/include/*.h
-.br
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-.br
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-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Larry Wall
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-perl(1)
-.SH ¿ÇÃÇ
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-.PP
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-.ex
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/head.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/head.1
deleted file mode 100644
index f9ddcc8ab8..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/head.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)head.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: head.1,v 1.2 1997/04/09 23:35:30 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt HEAD 1
-.Os BSD 3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
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-.Op Ar file ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
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-¹þ¤ß¡¢ÀèƬ¤«¤é
-.Ar count
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-.Pp
-Ê£¿ô¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Dq ==> XXX <==
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-.Dq XXX
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/hexdump.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/hexdump.1
deleted file mode 100644
index de7d243396..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/hexdump.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,322 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)hexdump.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
-.\"	%Id: hexdump.1,v 1.7 1997/02/22 19:55:06 peter Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: hexdump.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 04:26:20 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 18, 1994
-.Dt HEXDUMP 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm hexdump, hd
-.Nd ASCII, 10¿Ê, 16¿Ê, 8¿Ê¤Ç¤Î¥À¥ó¥×
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm hexdump
-.Op Fl bcCdovx
-.Op Fl e Ar format_string
-.Op Fl f Ar format_file
-.Op Fl n Ar length
-.Bk -words
-.Op Fl s Ar skip
-.Ek
-.Ar file  ...
-.Nm hd
-.Op Fl bcdovx
-.Op Fl e Ar format_string
-.Op Fl f Ar format_file
-.Op Fl n Ar length
-.Bk -words
-.Op Fl s Ar skip
-.Ek
-.Ar file  ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm hexdump
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¢
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ðɸ½àÆþÎϤòÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î»ØÄꤷ¤¿
-¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤Æɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Fl
-.It Fl b
-.Em 1¥Ð¥¤¥È 8¿Êɽ¼¨¡£
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-.It Fl c
-.Em 1¥Ð¥¤¥È ¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿É½¼¨¡£
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-¶õÇò¤Ç¶èÀڤäÆɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl C
-.Em ɸ½àŪ¤Ê hex+ASCII ɽ¼¨¡£
-ÆþÎÏ¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È¤ò 16 ¿Ê¿ô¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¡¢
-°ú³¤¤¤Æ 16 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ò 16 ¿Ê¿ô 2 ·å¤Ç¶õÇò¤Ç¶èÀڤäÆɽ¼¨¤·¡¢
-°ú¤­Â³¤¤¤ÆƱ¤¸ 16 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ò %_p ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç ``|'' ʸ»ú¤Ç³ç¤Ã¤Æɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-.Nm hd
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç
-.Nm hexdump
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-.It Fl d
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-.It Fl f Ar format_file 
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/host.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/host.1
deleted file mode 100644
index a41b951651..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/host.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,308 +0,0 @@
-.\" ++Copyright++ 1993
-.\" -
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993
-.\"    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" 
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\" 	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\" 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\" 
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\" -
-.\" Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
-.\" 
-.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
-.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
-.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
-.\" the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
-.\" publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
-.\" specific, written prior permission.
-.\" 
-.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
-.\" WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
-.\" CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
-.\" PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
-.\" ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
-.\" SOFTWARE.
-.\" -
-.\" --Copyright--
-.\" %Id: host.1,v 8.2 1997/03/14 02:29:44 vixie Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: host.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:10:27 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/hostname.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/hostname.1
deleted file mode 100644
index c3f39b6b4d..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/hostname.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)hostname.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
-.\"	%Id: hostname.1,v 1.8 1998/05/13 07:45:46 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: hostname.1,v 1.2 1997/04/10 07:27:59 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 28, 1995
-.Dt HOSTNAME 1
-.Os BSD 4.2
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-.Nd ¸½ºß¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Îɽ¼¨¡¢ÀßÄê
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm hostname
-.Op Fl s
-.Op Ar name-of-host
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/htags.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/htags.1
deleted file mode 100644
index bc2924a80f..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/htags.1
+++ /dev/null
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-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998 Shigio Yamaguchi. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Shigio Yamaguchi.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\" jpman %Id: htags.1,v 1.3 1997/07/27 12:58:52 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.It Fl c
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-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
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-.Sh ºî¼Ô
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/id.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/id.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 6123176b65..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/id.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)id.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: id.1,v 1.5 1998/08/21 06:47:58 obrien Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: id.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 04:26:50 horikawa Stab %
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-¤â¤·¼Â ID ¤È¼Â¸ú ID ¤¬°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢Î¾Êý¤È¤âɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤â¤·¡¢
-.Ar user
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ident.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ident.1
deleted file mode 100644
index e8d728b863..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ident.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,186 +0,0 @@
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/indent.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/indent.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 461e5d7fff..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/indent.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,462 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1976 Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)indent.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 7/1/93
-.\" jpman %Id: indent.1,v 1.4 1997/06/28 00:13:51 ken Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/indxbib.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/indxbib.1
deleted file mode 100644
index d55ede48e3..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/indxbib.1
+++ /dev/null
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-.ig \"-*- nroff -*-
-Copyright (C) 1989-1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
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-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
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-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
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-.\" jpman %Id: indxbib.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 04:27:19 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/install-info.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/install-info.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 1318994f7f..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/install-info.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997 David E. O'Brien (obrien@FreeBSD.org)
-.\"
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: install-info.1,v 1.2 1998/04/01 06:29:16 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" .TH install-info 1
-.Dd August 29, 1997
-.Dt INSTALL-INFO 1
-.Os BSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm install-info
-.Nd GNU info ¥Ï¥¤¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÍѤΠinfo/dir ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊÔ½¸¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm install-info
-.Ar program.info info/dir
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï FreeBSD ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤è¤¯ÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-/usr/share/info/dir
-/usr/local/info/dir
-.I F
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr info 1
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-¤Ê¤·¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï
-.An David O'Brien Aq obrien@NUXI.com
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
-½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" .Sh HISTORY
-.\" .Nm 
-.\" appeared in FreeBSD 2.1.
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/install.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/install.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 142bfce14a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/install.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,183 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	From: @(#)install.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: install.1,v 1.13 1998/06/10 07:17:59 peter Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: install.1,v 1.3 1997/11/12 13:03:24 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd September 22, 1996
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-.Nm install
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-.Ar file
-¤Ï¸µ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ç
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-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥³¥Ô¡¼Àè¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤«¤ÄÆâÍƤ¬Æ±°ì¤Ç¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤Î½¤Àµ»þ¹ï¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤¬°Û¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤Ç¤Î¥ê¥Í¡¼¥à½èÍý¤âɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹;
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-½¤Àµ»þ¹ï¤òÊݸ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¤â¤·¤¯¤ÏÆâÍƤ¬°Û¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
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-.Pp
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-Àµ¾ï½ªÎ»»þ¤Ï 0 ¤¬ÊÖ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£Â¾¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï 1 ¤¬ÊÖ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤³¤³¤Ç¡¢ XXXX Éôʬ¤Ï
-.Xr mkstemp 3
-¤Ç·èÄꤵ¤ì¡¢¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
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-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Nm install
-¤¬°Û¾ï½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¡¢
-°ì»þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë»Ä¤ë¤«¤âÃΤì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-NFS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à·Ðͳ¤Ç¤Ï
-.Xr fchflags 2
-¤Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥é¥°¤òÀßÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¾¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¥Õ¥é¥°¤Î³µÇ°¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¥Õ¥é¥°ÀßÄê¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï·Ù¹ð¤À¤±¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/intro.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/intro.1
deleted file mode 100644
index ceaac94e6b..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/intro.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)intro.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\"	%Id: intro.1,v 1.12 1998/12/20 06:30:05 bde Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: intro.1,v 1.2 1997/05/17 15:58:13 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 30, 1993
-.Dt INTRO 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm intro
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-¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó1¤Ï¡¢
-.Bx
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-¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó1¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«Îóµó¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.de OP
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-.Pp
-¥é¥¤¥ó¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-.Pp
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-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï½ªÎ» (exit) »þ¤Ë¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹Ãͤò¥»¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-¤½¤ÎÃͤòÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬Àµ¾ï¤Ë½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤òȽÃǤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ
-¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-exit ÃͤȤ½¤ì¤¬°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï¡¢¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ËÌÀµ­¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ
-¤¹¡£ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ë¡¢ÃÍ 0 ¤Ï¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬´°Á´¤ËÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤òɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr apropos 1 ,
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-¤ÎÃæ¤Î¥Á¥å¡¼¥È¥ê¥¢¥ë
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-¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ï
-.At v6
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ipcrm.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ipcrm.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4bfde524fb..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ipcrm.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 Adam Glass
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\" 
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. The name of the Author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\" 
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Adam Glass ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Adam Glass BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\" 
-.\" %Id: ipcrm.1,v 1.5 1997/07/15 09:54:34 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ipcrm.1,v 1.2 1997/05/04 07:58:04 horikawa Stab %
-.\""
-.Dd August 8, 1994
-.Dt ipcrm 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ipcrm
-.Nd »ØÄꤷ¤¿¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥­¥å¡¼¡¢¥»¥Þ¥Õ¥©¥»¥Ã¥È¡¢¶¦Í­¥á¥â¥ê¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl q Ar msqid
-.Op Fl m Ar shmid
-.Op Fl s Ar semid
-.Op Fl Q Ar msgkey
-.Op Fl M Ar shmkey
-.Op Fl S Ar semkey
-.Ar ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm ipcrm
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-ºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤é¤Î System V IPC ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ï¡¢
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-.Pp
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl q Ar msqid
-.Nm msqid
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-.It Fl m Ar shmid
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-.It Fl Q Ar msgkey
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-.It Fl M Ar shmkey
-.Nm shmkey
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-.It Fl S Ar semkey
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-.El
-.Pp
-System V IPC ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î ID ¤È¥­¡¼¤Ï¡¢
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-.Xr ipcs 1
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ipcs.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ipcs.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 2c85330bc6..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ipcs.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 SigmaSoft, Th. Lockert
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by SigmaSoft, Th. Lockert.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: ipcs.1,v 1.8 1998/03/23 07:43:36 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ipcs.1,v 1.2 1997/05/04 07:59:32 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 18, 1994
-.Dt "IPCS" 1
-.Os FreeBSD 2.0
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ipcs
-.Nd System V ¥×¥í¥»¥¹´ÖÄÌ¿®µ¡¹½¤ÎÍøÍѾõ¶·¤òÊó¹ð¤¹¤ë
-.Pp
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl abcmopqstMQST
-.Op Fl C Ar system
-.Op Fl N Ar core
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î System V ¥×¥í¥»¥¹´ÖÄÌ¿® (IPC) µ¡¹½
-¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
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-²Äǽ¤Ê¸Â¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹(¤³¤ì¤Ï
-.Fl b , 
-.Fl c , 
-.Fl o , 
-.Fl p , 
-.Fl t
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-.It Fl b
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-.Dq ºÇÂçµöÍÆ¥µ¥¤¥º(maximum allowed size)
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-¥»¥Þ¥Õ¥©¤Î¿ô¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl c
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-.It Fl m
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-.It Fl o
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-.Dq ÆÃħŪ¤ÊÍøÍѾõ¶·(outstanding usage)
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-.It Fl q
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-.It Fl s
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-.It Fl t
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-¥»¥Þ¥Õ¥©¤òºÇ¸å¤ËÁàºî¤·¤¿»þ´Ö¤Î¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl C Ar system
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-.Dq Pa /kernel
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-.Ar system
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-.It Fl N Ar core
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-.It Fl Q
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-.It Fl S
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-.It Fl T
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-.El
-.Pp
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-.Fl m , 
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/passwd -compact
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-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à̾Á°¥ê¥¹¥È
-.El
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-.Xr ipcrm 1
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Thorsten Lockert Aq tholo@sigmasoft.com
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ipf.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ipf.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 2f9f411c09..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ipf.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-.TH IPF 1
-.\" jpman %Id: ipf.1,v 1.3 1998/10/15 12:27:39 kuma Stab %
-.SH ̾¾Î
-ipf \- IP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥ÈÆþ½ÐÎÏÍѤΥѥ±¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥ê¥¹¥È¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B ipf
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-] [
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ipftest.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ipftest.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 6dc2526217..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ipftest.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-.TH ipftest 1
-.\" jpman %Id: ipftest.1,v 1.3 1998/10/15 13:05:45 kuma Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ipnat.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ipnat.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 3a7858665e..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ipnat.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-.TH IPNAT 1
-.\" jpman %Id: ipnat.1,v 1.3 1998/10/15 13:17:52 kuma Stab %
-.SH ̾¾Î
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ipresend.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ipresend.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 8a94cd2c86..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ipresend.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
-.TH IPRESEND 1
-.\" jpman %Id: ipresend.1,v 1.3 1998/10/12 11:29:16 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ipsend.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ipsend.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 2e977f8807..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ipsend.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-.TH IPSEND 1
-.\" jpman %Id: ipsend.1,v 1.3 1998/10/12 11:29:47 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/iptest.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/iptest.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4f68691a2b..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/iptest.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
-.TH IPTEST 1
-.\" jpman %Id: iptest.1,v 1.3 1998/10/15 13:47:26 kuma Stab %
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-¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î MTU ¤ò¾®¤µ¤¯ÀßÄꤷ¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â¡¢
-¾®¤µ¤Ê MTU ¤ò»ý¤Ä¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò¥·¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-p <test>
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¤â¤Î¤ò¼Â¹Ô...
-.DT
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-ipsend(1), ipresend(1), bpf(4), ipsend(5), dlpi(7p)
-.SH ¿ÇÃÇ
-\fIiptest\fP ¼Â¹Ô»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¿ôÃͥƥ¹¥È¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï 1 ¤Ä¤Î¤ß»ØÄê²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.PP
-root ¤È¤·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-.PP
-¥Ð¥°¤ò¤ß¤Ä¤±¤¿¤é¡¢darrenr@cyber.com.au ¤ËÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/join.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/join.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 426c873acf..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/join.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,212 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)join.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
-.\" jpman %Id: join.1,v 1.2 1997/05/20 00:48:55 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 28, 1995
-.Dt JOIN 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm join
-.Nd ¥ê¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ÎÁàºî
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm join
-.Oo
-.Fl a Ar file_number | Fl v Ar file_number
-.Oc
-.Op Fl e Ar string
-.Op Fl j Ar file_number field
-.Op Fl o Ar list
-.Bk -words
-.Ek
-.Op Fl t Ar char
-.Op Fl \&1 Ar field
-.Op Fl \&2 Ar field
-.Ar file1
-.Ar file2
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm join
-¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂФ· ``equality join'' ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¡¢
-³Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎƱ°ì¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò·ë¹ç¤¹¤ëÁàºî¤ò»Ü¤·¤Æ·ë²Ì¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Èæ³Ó¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î ``join field'' ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ç
-¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢³Æ¹Ô¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar file1
-¤È
-.Ar file2
-¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¡¢``join field'' ¤¬°ìÃפ·¤¿¹Ô¤¬ÁȤߤȤʤꡢ1 ¹Ô¤Ç½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-``join field'' ¡¢
-.Ar file1
-¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î»Ä¤ê¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¡¢¤½¤Î¸å¡¢
-.Ar file2
-¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î»Ä¤ê¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬ 1¹Ô¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î¶èÀڤϡ¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¥¿¥Ö¤«¶õÇòʸ»ú¤Ç¤¹¡£Ê£¿ô¤Î¥¿¥Ö¤ä¶õÇò
-¤¬·Ò¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¤â¡¢1 ¤Ä¤Î¶èÀڤȤߤʤµ¤ì¡¢Æɤ߹þ¤ß»þ¤Ë¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-½ÐÎÏ»þ¤Î³Æ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î¶èÀڤϡ¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¶õÇò 1 ʸ»ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÎÈÖ¹æ¤Ë´Ø¤·¡¢Â¿¤¯¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤é¤Î
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-¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÈÖ¹æ 1 È֤Ǥ¢¤ê¡¢³Æ¹Ô¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥ÉÈÖ¹æ 1
-È֤Ȥʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width Fl
-.It Fl a Ar file_number
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î½ÐÎϤ˲䨤ơ¢
-.Ar file_number
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-(
-.FL a
-¤Î°ú¿ô¤ÎÁ°¤Ë¤Ï¶õÇò¤òÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó;
-.Sx ¸ß´¹À­
-¤ÎÀá¤ò¸æÍ÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£)
-.It Fl e Ar string
-½ÐÎÏ»þ¤Ë¡¢¶õ¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð
-.Ar string
-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿Ê¸»úÎó¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl o Ar list
-.Nm join
-¤Î½èÍý¤·¤Æ½ÐÎϤ¹¤Ù¤­¹Ô¤Ë´Ø¤·¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î½ç½ø¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¡¢
-.Ar list
-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿½ç½ø¤Ç³Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î³Æ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ò½ÐÎÏ
-¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar list
-¤Î³ÆÍ×ÁǤϡ¢
-.Ql file_number.field
-¤Çɽ¤ï¤·¡¢Í×ÁǴ֤ϡ¢¥³¥ó¥Þ (``,'') ¤«¶õÇò¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤ê¤Þ¤¹
-(¶õÇò¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¥·¥§¥ë¤¬Í×ÁǤòÊÌ¡¹¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ëʬ²ò¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦
-¥¯¥©¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤¹¤ë¤«¡¢Ê£¿ô¤Î
-.Fl o
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-.It Fl t Ar char
-ÆþÎϤª¤è¤Ó½ÐÎϤ˻ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î¶èÀڤȤ·¤Æ
-.Ar char
-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿Ê¸»ú¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-1¹Ô¤ÎÃæ¤Ç½Ð¸½¤·¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î
-.Ar char
-¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v Ar file_number
-.Ar file_number
-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÈÖ¹æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¡¢
-join ½èÍý¤ÇƱ°ì¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¹Ô¤À¤±¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl v Ar 1
-¤È
-.Fl v Ar 2
-¤òƱ»þ¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤â¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl 1 Ar field
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë1¤Î ``join field'' ¤ò
-.Ar field
-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿ÈÖ¹æ¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl 2 Ar field
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë2 ¤Î ``join field'' ¤ò
-.Ar field
-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿ÈÖ¹æ¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¶èÀÚ¤êʸ»ú¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬·ë¹ç¤µ¤ì¤ë½ç½ø¤Ï
-.Xr sort 1 ,
-¤Ë
-.Fl b
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÉÕ¤±¤¿¤â¤Î¤ÈƱÍͤˤʤë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¡£
-µÕ¤Ë¡¢
-.Nm join
-.Fl t
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¶èÀÚ¤êʸ»ú¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î¾È¹ç½ç½ø¤Ï
-.Xr sort 1
-¤Ç
-.Fl b
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar file1
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-.Ar file2
-¤Î¤¦¤Á¤ÎÊÒÊý¤¬ ``-'' ¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢É¸½àÆþÎϤ¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm join
-¤Ï¡¢¼Â¹Ô¤ËÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë0¤òÊÖ¤·¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï0¤è¤êÂ礭¤Ê
-ÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¸ß´¹À­
-¤µ¤é¤Ë¡¢¸Å¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Îjoin¤È¤Î¸ß´¹¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢¼¡¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤â»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width Fl
-.It Fl a
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î½ÐÎϤ˲䨡¢file1 ¤È file2 ¤Î³Æ¡¹¤Ç¡¢Æ±°ì¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É
-¤¬¤Ê¤¤¹Ô¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-(¤³¤ì¤È
-.Fl a Ar file_number
-¤ò¶èÊ̤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-.Nm join
-¤Ï¸½ºß¸å¼Ô¤Ï¶õÇò¤ò´Þ¤Þ¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤òɬÍפȤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£)
-.It Fl j1 Ar field
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë1¤Î ``join field'' ¤ò
-.Ar field
-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿ÈÖ¹æ¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl j2 Ar field
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë2¤Î ``join field'' ¤ò
-.Ar field
-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿ÈÖ¹æ¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl j Ar field
-file1 ¤È file2 ¤Î ``join field'' ¤ò
-.Ar field
-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿ÈÖ¹æ¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl o Ar list ...
-Îò»ËŪ¤Ê
-.Nm join
-¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Ç¤Ï
-.Fl o
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÊ£¿ô¤Î°ú¿ô¤òµö²Ä¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î°ú¿ô¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß¤Î
-.Fl o
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤ÈƱ¤¸``file_number.field_number''¤È¤¤
-¤¦·Á¼°¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
-¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¤Ï``1.2''¤È̾ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢ÌÀ
-¤é¤«¤Ëº¤Æñ¤òÀ¸¤¸¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢½¤Àµ¤ò¤·¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤ÊÈó¾ï¤Ë¸Å¤¤¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È
-¤Î¤¿¤á¤À¤±¤ËÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢»È¤¦¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-.Nm join
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.St -p1003.2
-¸ß´¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr awk 1 ,
-.Xr comm 1 ,
-.Xr paste 1 ,
-.Xr sort 1 ,
-.Xr uniq 1
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/jot.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/jot.1
deleted file mode 100644
index fe4b069abb..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/jot.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)jot.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: jot.1,v 1.3 1997/07/22 17:41:47 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt JOT 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm jot
-.Nd Ϣ³¤Ê¤¤¤·¤Ï¡¢Íð¿ô¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm jot
-.Op Fl cnr
-.Op Fl b Ar word
-.Op Fl w Ar word
-.Op Fl s Ar string
-.Op Fl p Ar precision
-.Op reps Op begin Op end Op s
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm jot
-¤Ï¡¢Áý²Ã¡¦¸º¾¯¡¦¥é¥ó¥À¥à¡¦¾éĹ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÄ̾ï¤Ï¿ô»ú¤Ç¡¢°ì¹ÔËè¤Ë½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl r
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎϢ³¤·¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢Íð¿ô¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl b Ar word
-.Ar word
-¤ò¡¢·«¤êÊÖ¤·½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl w Ar word
-.Ar word
-¤Î¤¢¤È¤Ë¡¢À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¡¢½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-8 ¿Ê¡¦16 ¿Ê¡¦»Ø¿ô¡¦ASCII¡¦¥¼¥í¤ÇËä¤á¤¿É½¼¨¡¦±¦µÍ¤áɽ¸½¤Ê¤É¤Ï¡¢Å¬ÀÚ¤Ê
-.Xr printf 3
-µ­Ë¡¤ò
-.Ar word
-Ãæ¤Ç»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÏÄɲ䵤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤ê¤â¡¢
-ÁÞÆþ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.It Fl c
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢
-.Fl w Ar %c 
-¤Î¾Êά·Á¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s Ar string
-.Ar string
-¤Çʬ¤±¤é¤ì¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÉáÄ̤ϡ¢²þ¹Ôʸ»ú¤¬¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òʬ³ä¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl n
-Ä̾ïÄɲ䵤ì¤ë¡¢ºÇ¸å¤Î²þ¹Ô¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl p Ar precision
-À°¿ô
-.Ar precision
-¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Îʸ»ú¿ô¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï·å¿ô¤À¤±É½¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl p
-¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢ÀºÅÙÃͤÏ
-.Ar begin
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-.Ar end
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-.Fl p
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢
-.Fl w
-¤Ë³¤¯
-.Xr printf 3
-µ­Ë¡¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¾å½ñ¤­¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-ºÇ¸å¤Î 4 ¤Ä¤Î°ú¿ô¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¥Ç¡¼¥¿¿ô¡¦²¼³¦¡¦¾å³¦¤È¡¢Éý¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡¢Íð¿ô¤Î¤¿¤á
-¤Î¼ï¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-- ¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤È¡¢¾Êά¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é 3 ¤Ä¤Î°ú¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ì¤Ð¡¢4 ¤ÄÌܤ¬·è¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-4 ¤Ä¤È¤â»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¡¢
-.Ar reps
-¤ÎÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿Ãͤȡ¢·×»»¤µ¤ì¤¿ÃͤȤ¬ÁêÈ¿¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢¾®¤µ¤¤Êý¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¿ô¤¬ 3 ¤Ä¤è¤ê¾¯¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar s 
-¤ò½ü¤¤¤Æ¡¢
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-.Ar begin
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-.Ar end
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-.Pp
-4 ¤Ä¤Î°ú¿ô¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï¡¢Íð¿ô¤¬Í׵ᤵ¤ì¤¿»þ¤ò½ü¤¤¤Æ¡¢
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-.Ar begin
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-¤Ï¡¢¼Â¿ô¡¢¤â¤·¤¯¤Ïʸ»ú¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÏÂбþ¤¹¤ë
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-.Pp
-Íð¿ôÃͤϡ¢
-.Xr random 3
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-̾Á°
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-APL Ãæ¤Î´Ø¿ô
-.Nm iota
-¤ÎÉôʬ¤«¤éÍè¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
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-.Dl jot 21 -1 1.00 
-
-¤Ï¡¢\-1 ¤«¤é 1 ¤ØÁý²Ã¤¹¤ëÅù´Ö³Ö¤Î¿ô»ú¤ò 21 ¸Ä½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Tn ASCII
-ʸ»ú½¸¹ç¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Dl jot -c 128 0 
-.Pp
-xaa ¤«¤é xaz ¤Þ¤Ç¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Dl jot -w xa%c 26 a 
-.Pp
-20 ¸Ä¤Î¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤Ê 8 ʸ»ú¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤ÆºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Dl "jot -r -c 160 a z | rs -g 0 8"
-.Pp
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-.Em yes 
-¤ò½Ð¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Dl jot -b yes 0
-.Pp
-.Xr ed 1
-¤ÎÃÖ´¹¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¡¢30 ²ó¡¢2, 7, 12 ¹ÔÅù¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë (5 ¹ÔËè¤Ë ) ŬÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Î
-²òÅúÎã¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\"(ÌõÃæ)(5 ¹ÔËè¤Ë )¤ÏÌõ¼Ô¤¬ÁÞÆþ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" 2.2.1R ÂоÝ(1997/05/06) Takeshi MUTOH <mutoh@info.nara-k.ac.jp>
-.Dl jot -w %ds/old/new/ 30 2 - 5
-.Pp
-¤À¤Ö¤ê¤Î¤¢¤ë 9, 9, 8, 8, 7 ¤ÎÍͤÊÎó¤Ï¡¢
-°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËŬÀÚ¤ËÀºÅ٤ȥ¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¼Â¸½¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Dl jot 0 9 - -.5
-.Pp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Àµ³Î¤Ë 1024 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Dl jot -b x 512 > block
-.Pp
-ºÇ¸å¤Ë¡¢¥¿¥Ö¤ò 4 ¤Ä¤Î¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ËÀßÄꤷ¡¢10 ¥«¥é¥àÌܤ«¤é¤Ï¤¸¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¡¢
-132 ¥«¥é¥àÌܤǽª¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Dl expand -`jot -s, - 10 132 4`
-.Pp
-80 ʸ»ú°Ê¾å¤Î¹Ô¤òÁ´¤Æɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Dl grep `jot -s \&"\&" -b \&. 80`
-.Pp
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr ed 1 ,
-.Xr expand 1 ,
-.Xr rs 1 ,
-.Xr yes 1 ,
-.Xr printf 3 ,
-.Xr random 3
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/kbdcontrol.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/kbdcontrol.1
deleted file mode 100644
index e104ab6aa9..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/kbdcontrol.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" kbdcontrol - a utility for manipulating the syscons keyboard driver section
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)kbdcontrol.1
-.\" jpman %Id: kbdcontrol.1,v 1.3 1997/07/26 21:37:54 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 22, 1994
-.Dt kbdcontrol 1
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm kbdcontrol
-.Nd syscons ¤Î¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¥É¥é¥¤¥ÐÉôʬ¤òÁàºî¤¹¤ë¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl dFx
-.Op Fl b Ar duration.pitch | Ar [quiet.]belltype
-.Op Fl r Ar delay.repeat | Ar speed
-.Op Fl l Ar mapfile
-.Op Fl f Ar # Ar string
-.Op Fl h Ar size
-.Op Fl L Ar mapfile
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-¥­¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥×¡¢¥ê¥Ô¡¼¥È®ÅÙ/¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¤»þ´Ö¡¢¥Ù¥ë
-¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É´ØÏ¢¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò syscons ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
-ÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl b Ar duration.pitch | Ar belltype
-¥Ù¥ë¤Î»ý³»þ´Ö(duration)¤ò¥ß¥êÉäǡ¢¥Ô¥Ã¥Á(pitch)¤ò¥Ø¥ë¥Ä¤ÇÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ë
-.Ar belltype
-°ú¿ô¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¤³¤Î°ú¿ô¤Ï
-.Ar normal
-(¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤òɸ½àÃͤËÌᤷ¤Þ¤¹)¤«
-.Ar visual
-(¥Ù¥ë¤ò¥Ó¥¸¥å¥¢¥ë¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡¢
-¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á²»¤òÌĤ餹Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ë²èÌ̤ò¥Õ¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹)
-¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Ar belltype
-¤ÎÁ°¤Ë¸ì
-.Ar quiet.
-.\" quiet. ¤È¡¢¡Ö.¡×¤¬ÉÕ¤¯¤Î¤¬Àµ¤·¤¤
-¤¬ÉÕ¤¤¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¥Ù¥ë¤òÌĤ餹¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Î vty ¤Ë¤¤¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï¥Ù¥ë¤òÌĤ餷¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl r Ar delay.repeat | Ar speed
-¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î
-.Ar delay
-(250, 500, 750, 1000)
-¤È
-.Ar repeat
-(34, 38, 42, 46, 50, 55, 59, 63, 68, 76, 84, 92, 100, 110, 118, 126, 
-136, 152, 168, 184, 200, 220, 236, 252, 272, 304, 336, 368, 400, 440,
-472, 504)
-¥ì¡¼¥È¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ë
-.Ar speed
-°ú¿ô¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¤³¤Î°ú¿ô¤Ï
-.Ar slow
-(1000.504),
-.Ar fast
-(250.34),
-.Ar normal
-(500.126)
-¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl l Ar mapfile
-¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Ar mapfile
-¤«¤éÆɤ߼è¤Ã¤ÆÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl d
-¸½ºß¤Î¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˥À¥ó¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f Ar # Ar string
-.BI "\-f\ " #\ string
-.Ar #
-È֤Υե¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼¤Çʸ»úÎó
-.Ar string
-¤¬Á÷¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl F
-¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ÀßÄê¤òɸ½à¾õÂÖ¤ËÌᤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl x
-¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥À¥ó¥×¤ò 16 ¿Ê¿ôɽ¼¨¤Ç¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl h Ar size
-¥Ò¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤ò
-.Ar size
-¹Ô¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl L Ar mapfile
-¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Ar mapfile
-¤«¤éÆɤ߼è¤ê¡¢¤³¤ì¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤¿·ë²Ì¤Î
-.Ft "struct keymap"
-¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ñ¤­½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/share/syscons/keymaps -compact
-.Pa /usr/share/syscons/keymaps
-.El
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¤â¤·¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿¤éÊó¹ð¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr vidcontrol 1 ,
-.Xr keyboard 4 ,
-.Xr screen 4
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Soren Schmidt Aq sos@FreeBSD.org
-.Sh ÆüËܸìÌõ
-¼ò°æ ½ß»Ì(sakai@csl.cl.nec.co.jp): FreeBSD ¸þ¤±¤ËËÝÌõ
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/kbdmap.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/kbdmap.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 69e6ca2015..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/kbdmap.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) March 1995 Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.org>. Berlin.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: kbdmap.1,v 1.14 1998/03/23 08:23:11 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: kbdmap.1,v 1.3 1997/08/10 18:29:41 horikawa Stab %
-
-.Dd Mar 25, 1995
-.Dt KBDMAP 1
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm kbdmap ,
-.Nm vidfont
-.Nd syscons ÍÑ¥Õ¥í¥ó¥È¥¨¥ó¥É
-
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm kbdmap
-.Op Fl K
-.Op Fl V
-.Op Fl d | Fl default
-.Op Fl h | Fl help
-.Op Fl l | Fl lang Ar language
-.Op Fl p | Fl print
-.Op Fl r | Fl restore
-.Op Fl s | Fl show
-.Op Fl v | Fl verbose
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm kbdmap
-¤ÏÍ­¸ú¤Ê¥­¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤òÍưפËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤¹¡£
-ƱÍͤË
-.Nm vidfont 
-¤Ï¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¤¤º¤ì¤â¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹Ãæ¤Îµ­½Ò(description)¤òõ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Îµ­½Ò¤Ï±Ñ¸ì(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È)¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¾¤Î¸À¸ì¤Ç½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ξ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È¤â¥­¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò¸¡ºº¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï±Ñ¸ì¤Çµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢Â¾¤Î¸À¸ì¤Ç¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤â¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-.Tn MSDOS 
-¥³¡¼¥É¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î¥­¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ä¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¶¯¤¯´«¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð
-.Tn ISO 
-ɸ½à¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤!
-.Tn X11 
-¤Ï
-.Tn MSDOS 
-¥³¡¼¥É¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl K
-.Xr kbdmap 1
-¤È¤·¤Æ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl V
-.Xr vidfont 1
-¤È¤·¤Æ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl d , Fl default
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¸À¸ì¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£$LANG ¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl h , Fl help
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó°ìÍ÷¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Æ½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l , Fl lang Ar language
-µ­½Ò¤ª¤è¤Ó¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¤Îɽ¼¨¤Ë¸À¸ì
-.Ar language
-¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl p , Fl print
-ɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˻ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥­¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl r , Fl restore
-.Pa /etc/rc.conf
-¤«¤é¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s , Fl show
-¸½ºß¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¸À¸ì¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Æ½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v , Fl verbose
-Ä̾ï¤è¤ê¤­¤áºÙ¤«¤¯·Ù¹ð¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/master.passwdxx -compact
-.Pa LANG	
-´õ˾¤¹¤ë¸À¸ì¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/share/syscons/keymaps/INDEX.keymaps -compact
-.It Pa /usr/share/syscons/keymaps/INDEX.keymaps
-¥­¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¡£
-.It Pa /usr/share/syscons/fonts/INDEX.fonts
-¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¡£
-.It Pa /etc/rc.conf
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¡£
-.It Pa /usr/X11/lib/X11/locale/locale.alias
-¶¦ÄÌ¤Ê LANG ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëµ­½Ò¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.\" .Nm kbdmap/vidfont
-.\" does not know which font is in use. E.g. if the current font 
-.\" is iso-8859-1 and you chose lang 'ru' (for Russian) 
-.\" you get funny latin1 characters and not russkij shrift.
-.\" 
-.Nm vidcontrol
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.Nm kbdcontrol
-¤Ï(²¾ÁÛ)¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤Î¤ßµ¡Ç½¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£X11 ¾å¤Ç¤ÏÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr dialog 1 ,
-.Xr kbdcontrol 1 ,
-.Xr vidcontrol 1 ,
-.Xr rc.conf 5
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm kbdmap
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.Nm vidfont
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Fx 2.1
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Wolfram Schneider
-.Aq wosch@FreeBSD.org ,
-Berlin.
-.Sh ÆüËܸìÌõ
-¼ò°æ ½ß»Ì(sakai@csl.cl.nec.co.jp): FreeBSD¸þ¤±¤ËËÝÌõ
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/kcon.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/kcon.1
deleted file mode 100644
index a04fbaf32e..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/kcon.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992,1993,1994 Hellmuth Michaelis
-.\"
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Hellmuth Michaelis
-.\" 4. The name authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" @(#)kcon.1, 3.20, Last Edit-Date: [Wed Jan 25 16:34:56 1995]
-.\" jpman %Id: kcon.1,v 1.3 1997/07/22 17:43:18 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd January 25, 1995
-.Dt KCON 1
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm kcon
-.Nd ¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¤ÈºÆ³ä¤êÅö¤Æ
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm kcon
-.Op Fl d Ar delay
-.Op Fl l 
-.Op Fl m Ar map
-.Op Fl o
-.Op Fl p
-.Op Fl R
-.Op Fl r Ar rate
-.Op Fl s
-.Op Fl t Ns Ar +/-
-.Op Fl x
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm kcon
-¤Ï¡¢ 'pcvt' ¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥ÉÀßÄê¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¦Ì̤ò
-À©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width flag
-.It Fl d Ar delay
-ºÇ¸å¤Î¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¤«¤é¡¢¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤¬¥ê¥Ô¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Î
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¤»þ´Ö¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤ëÃͤϡ¢0 ¤«¤é 3 ¤Ç¡¢
-¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì 250, 500, 750, 1000 ¥ß¥êÉäΥǥ£¥ì¥¤»þ´Ö¤ò¤¢¤é¤ï¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l
-¸½ºß¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ËÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl m Ar map
-¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥ÉǽÎϥǡ¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Nm keycap
-Ãæ¤Çõ¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Þ¥Ã¥×¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹Ãæ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òõº÷¤·¡¢¸«ÉÕ¤«¤ì¤Ð¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤¬Æɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¡¢
-ľ¤Á¤Ë¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl o
-¸½ºß¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥×¥ê¥¹¥ÈÃæ¤Î¡¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥×¥ì¥¤À©¸æ¥³¡¼¥É¤ò 8 ¿Ê¿ô¤ËÀÚÂؤ¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl l
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È°ì½ï¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl p
-¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î»þ¤Ë '½ã¿è¤Ê (pure)' ½ÐÎϤò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×ʸ»ú¤Ï 8 ¿Ê¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï 16 ¿Ê¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¡¢ 'ESC' ¤È¤Ï
-ɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Fl l
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È°ì½ï¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl r Ar rate
-ʸ»ú¤Î¥ê¥Ô¡¼¥È¥ì¡¼¥È¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£Í­¸ú¤ÊÃÍ¤Ï 0 ¤«¤é 31 ¤Ç¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì
-30 ʸ»ú/É䫤é 2 ʸ»ú/Éäò¤¢¤é¤ï¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl R
-¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ò¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s
-¸½ºß¤Î¥ê¥Ô¡¼¥È¥ì¡¼¥È¤È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¤Ãͤòɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t Ar +/-
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/kdump.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/kdump.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 8f133a754a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/kdump.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)kdump.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: kdump.1,v 1.4 1997/07/16 06:49:48 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: kdump.1,v 1.2 1997/05/16 00:24:29 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt KDUMP 1
-.Os BSD 4.4
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-.Nm kdump
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Sh ²òÀâ
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-.Xr ktrace 1
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-.Pa ktrace.out
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-.Pp
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-.Tn I/O
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-.Ar maxdata
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/key.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/key.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 666e18e9a1..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/key.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-.\"	from: @(#)key.1	1.0 (Bellcore) 12/2/91
-.\" %Id: key.1,v 1.4 1998/03/23 07:43:42 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: key.1,v 1.3 1997/07/22 17:45:51 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 2, 1991
-.Dt KEY 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm key
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-¤Ï¡¢¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î count ¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤Ù¤­°ì²óÍøÍѥѥ¹¥ï¡¼¥É
-(one time access password) ¤Î¿ô¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢
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-¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÆþÎϤòÂ¥¤·¡¢
-ñ¸ì¤È 16 ¿Ê¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ÎξÊý¤Î±þÅú¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-»ÈÍÑÎã¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.sp 0
- 	>key \-n 5 99 th91334
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-.sp 0
- 	OMEN US HORN OMIT BACK AHOY
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-	.... ¤¢¤È 4 ¤Ä¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.sp 0
- 	>
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
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-½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë°ì²óÍøÍѥѥ¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î¿ô¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 1 ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr keyinfo 1 ,
-.Xr keyinit 1 ,
-.Xr skey 1
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.An Phil Karn ,
-.An Neil M. Haller ,
-.An John S. Walden
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
-ºî¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh Ï¢ÍíÀè
-.Aq staff@thumper.bellcore.com
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/keyinfo.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/keyinfo.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 357fc7fc8d..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/keyinfo.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-.\"	from: @(#)keyinfo.1	1.1 (Bellcore) 7/20/93
-.\"	%Id: keyinfo.1,v 1.6 1998/03/23 07:43:53 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: keyinfo.1,v 1.2 1997/04/18 07:31:28 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 26, 1996
-.Dt KEYINFO 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm keyinfo
-.Nd ¸½ºß¤Î S/Key ¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹¥Ê¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤È¥­¡¼¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Ar username
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-¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤È¤ê¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¸½ºß¤Î S/Key ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤¢¤ë
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-¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¤Î
-.Nm key
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î·ë¹ç¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢Î¹¹Ô¤Ë½Ð¤«¤±¤ë»þ¤Ë»È¤¦¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î°ìÍ÷ɽ¤ò
-À¸À®¤¹¤ë»þ¤ËÍ­ÍѤǤ¹¡£
-.sp
-    >key \-n  <number of passwords> `keyinfo`|lpr
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-¼Â¹ÔÎã¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.sp 0
-    > keyinfo
-.sp 0
-    0098 ws91340
-.LP
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
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-¤³¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï S/Key ¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬
-ɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
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-¤Ï¡¢Í׵ᤵ¤ì¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥­¡¼¤¬¸«ÉÕ¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë½ªÎ»¥³¡¼¥É 0 ¤òÊÖ¤·¡¢
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr key 1 ,
-.Xr keyinit 1
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-¤â¤È¤â¤È¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.An Phil Karn ,
-.An Neil M. Haller ,
-.An John S. Walden
-¤Ë
-¤è¤Ã¤ÆºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-perl ÍѤ˽ñ¤­Ä¾¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ï¡¢
-.ie t J\(:org \%Wunsch
-.el Joerg Wunsch
-¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤ÎÈÇ¤Ç¤Ï setuid ¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¢ S/Key ¤Î¥­¡¼¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤«¤éÆɤá¤Ê¤¤ÍѤˤ·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/keyinit.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/keyinit.1
deleted file mode 100644
index ac8f210a42..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/keyinit.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-.\"	@(#)keyinit.1	1.0 (Bellcore) 7/20/93
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: keyinit.1,v 1.4 1997/07/26 21:39:55 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd July 20, 1993
-.Dt KEYINIT 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm keyinit
-.Nd ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÊѹ¹¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¡¢S/Key ǧ¾Ú¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl s
-.Op Ar userID 
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm keyinit
-¤Ï¡¢S/Key ¤Î°ì²óÍøÍѥѥ¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ë»È¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò
-½é´ü²½¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤¿¤¤¤·¤Æ¡¢¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Îñ¸ì¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤ò±þÅú¤È¤·¤ÆÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-S/Key ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤¬¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤¿¸å¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ÉáÄ̤ΠUNIX ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤« S/Key 
-¤Î°ì²óÍøÍѥѥ¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.Nm key
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-°ì²óÍøÍѥѥ¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤á·×»»¤·¡¢»æ¤Ë¤Ç¤â½ñ¤¤¤Æ»ý¤Á±¿¤Ö¤³¤È¤â
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-¤Ï¡¢ÈëÌ©¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÆþÎϤòÍ׵ᤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢°ÂÁ´ (secure)
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-.Nm key
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-.An Neil M. Haller ,
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/keylogin.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/keylogin.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4aa5d9f063..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/keylogin.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-.\" @(#)keylogin.1 1.5 91/03/11 TIRPC 1.0;
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988 Sun Microsystems, Inc. - All Rights Reserved.
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: keylogin.1,v 1.3 1998/10/04 20:50:45 vanitas Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: decrypt    Éü¹æ¤¹¤ë[keyserv.8]
-.\"
-.Dd September 9, 1987
-.Dt KEYLOGIN 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm keylogin
-.Nd ÈëÌ©¸°¤ÎÉü¹æ¤ÈÊݸ
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÆþÎϤò¤¦¤Ê¤¬¤·¡¢
-¤³¤ì¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ
-.Xr publickey 5
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÈëÌ©¸°¤òÉü¹æ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Ò¤È¤¿¤ÓÉü¹æ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¸°¤Ï¡¢
-NFS ¤Ê¤É¤Î°ÂÁ´¤Ê¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤¬»ÈÍѤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¥­¡¼¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥×¥í¥»¥¹
-.Xr keyserv 8
-¤¬³ÊǼ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr chkey 1 ,
-.Xr keylogout 1 , 
-.Xr login 1 ,
-.Xr publickey  5 ,
-.Xr keyserv 8 , 
-.Xr newkey 8 
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/keylogout.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/keylogout.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 08fa9fd517..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/keylogout.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-.\" @(#)keylogout.1 1.4 91/03/11 TIRPC 1.0; from 1.3 89/07/26 SMI;
-.\" jpman %Id: keylogout.1,v 1.3 1998/10/11 20:56:51 vanitas Stab %
-.Dd April 15, 1989
-.Dt KEYLOGOUT 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm keylogout
-.Nd ³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤¿ÈëÌ©¸°¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl f
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¸°¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥×¥í¥»¥¹
-.Xr keyserv 8
-¤¬³ÊǼ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¸°¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¸°¤Ï¡¢NFS ¤Ê¤É¤Î°ÂÁ´¤Ê¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤¬»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì°Ê¹ß¤Î¸°¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ï¶Ø»ß¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-¸½ºß¤Î¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¸°¤Ï´ü¸ÂÀÚ¤ì¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥ê¥Õ¥ì¥Ã¥·¥å¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¡¢Í­¸ú¤Ê¤Þ¤Þ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢
-°ÂÁ´¤Ê RPC ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¼ºÇÔ¤µ¤»¡¢
-¸°¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ëͽÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-.Nm at
-¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¼ºÇÔ¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Þ¤¿¡¢¸°¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤Ï¥Þ¥·¥ó 1 Âæ¤Ë¤Ä¤­ 1 ¤Ä¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-.Pa .logout
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤³¤ì¤òÃÖ¤¯¤Î¤ÏÎɤ¯¤Ê¤¤¹Í¤¨¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é¡¢Æ±°ì¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Î¾¤Î¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl f
-¥ë¡¼¥È¸° (rootkey) ¤ò˺¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢°ÂÁ´¤Ê NFS ¤òÇËþ¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr chkey 1 ,
-.Xr keylogin 1 ,
-.Xr login 1 ,
-.Xr publickey 5 ,
-.Xr keyserv 8 ,
-.Xr newkey 8
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/kill.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/kill.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 820dface05..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/kill.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)kill.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
-.\"	%Id: kill.1,v 1.8 1998/05/18 03:33:07 jkoshy Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: kill.1,v 1.2 1997/04/18 07:37:46 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 28, 1995
-.Dt KILL 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm kill
-.Nd ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò½ªÎ»¤µ¤»¤ë¡¢¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm kill
-.Op Fl s signal_name
-.Ar pid
-\&...
-.Nm kill
-.Fl l
-.Op Ar exit_status
-.Nm kill
-.Fl signal_name
-.Ar pid
-\&...
-.Nm kill
-.Fl signal_number
-.Ar pid
-\&...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar pid
-¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ËÂФ·
-¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¾¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶
-¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl s Ar signal_name
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-.Dv TERM
-¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢
-¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Ë¤è¤ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë̾¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l Op Ar exit_status
-¥ª¥Ú¥é¥ó¥É¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë̾¤ò¥ê¥¹¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹;
-¥ª¥Ú¥é¥ó¥É¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Ar exit_status
-¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë̾¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl signal_name
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-.Dv TERM
-¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢
-¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Ë¤è¤ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë̾¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl signal_number
-Éé¤Ç¤Ê¤¤À°¿ôÃͤò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-.Dv TERM
-¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢¤½¤ÎÈÖ¹æ¤Î¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤Ë¤ÏÆÃÊ̤ʰÕÌ£¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact
-.It -1
-¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢Á´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ËÂФ·¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÊüÁ÷¤·¤Þ¤¹;
-¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢¤½¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ËÂФ·¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÊüÁ÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¼ç¤Ê¥·¥°¥Ê¥ëÈÖ¹æ¤È¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë̾¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact
-.It 1
-HUP (hang up)
-.It 2
-INT (interrupt)
-.It 3
-QUIT (quit)
-.It 6
-ABRT (abort)
-.It 9
-KILL (non-catchable, non-ignorable kill)
-.It 14
-ALRM (alarm clock)
-.It 15
-TERM (software termination signal)
-.El
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Xr csh 1
-¤Ç¤ÏÁȤ߹þ¤ß¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤¹;
-ÁȤ߹þ¤ß¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤Ï¥×¥í¥»¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë ``%...'' ¤Î·Á¤Ç¥¸¥ç¥ÖÈÖ¹æ¤ò
-»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢¥×¥í¥»¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤ê»È¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï
-.Xr csh 1
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr csh 1 ,
-.Xr killall 1 ,
-.Xr ps 1 ,
-.Xr kill 2 ,
-.Xr sigaction 2
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-.Nm
-¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï
-.St -p1003.2
-¸ß´¹¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬´üÂÔ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.At v6
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Xr csh 1
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë
-.Dq Li kill 0
-¤ÎÂåÂØ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÍÑ°Õ¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/killall.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/killall.1
deleted file mode 100644
index a56b659ab4..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/killall.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1995 by Joerg Wunsch, Dresden
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
-.\" OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
-.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
-.\" DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
-.\" INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
-.\" (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
-.\" SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
-.\" STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
-.\" IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
-.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: killall.1,v 1.10 1998/03/23 07:44:10 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: killall.1,v 1.3 1997/07/22 18:03:26 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 25, 1995
-.Os FreeBSD 2.2 
-.Dt KILLALL 1
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm killall
-.Nd ̾Á°¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ë
-.\"(ÌõÃí)¸¶Ê¸¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ kill processes by name ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¢µ¡Ç½¤«¤é¹Í¤¨¤Æ
-.\"      "¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ë"¤ÈÌõ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" 2.2.1R ÂоÝ(1997/04/13) Takeshi MUTOH <mutoh@info.nara-k.ac.jp>
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm killall
-.Op Fl d \&| Ns Fl v
-.Op Fl h \&| Ns Fl \&?
-.Op Fl help
-.Op Fl l
-.Op Fl m
-.Op Fl s
-.Op Fl SIGNAL
-.Ar procname ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm killall
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr kill 1
-¤¬¥×¥í¥»¥¹ id ¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ë¤Î¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢
-̾Á°¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤ò¤ª¤¯¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Dv TERM
-¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤ò¡¢
-.Nm
-¼Â¹Ô¼Ô¤ÈƱ¤¸¼Â¸ú UID ¤ò»ý¤Ä¡¢
-.Ar procname 
-¤Ë̾Á°¤¬°ìÃפ¹¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ËÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¤É¤ó¤Ê¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¤¿¤¤¤·¤Æ¤â¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width 10n -offset indent
-.It Fl d \&| Ns Fl v
-¤³¤ì¤«¤é¡¢¹Ô¤ª¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¤è¤ê¾éŤËÊó¹ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£°ì¤Ä¤Î
-.Fl d
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤í¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î°ìÍ÷¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤«¡¢
-°ì¤Ä¤â°ìÃפ¹¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¸«ÉÕ¤«¤é¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl d
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â 2 ²ó»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr procfs 5
-¤Ç¸«ÉÕ¤«¤Ã¤¿Á´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¼Â¸ú UID, PID ¤È¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î̾Á°¤¬¹¹¤Ë
-ÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¤Æɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl h \&| Ns Fl \&?
-.It Fl help
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î»È¤¤Êý¤Î¥Ø¥ë¥×¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l
-.Xr kill 1 
-¤ÎÍͤËÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤Î°ìÍ÷¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl m
-°ú¿ô
-.Ar procname
-¤ò ( Âçʸ»ú¾®Ê¸»ú¤ò¶èÊ̤·¤Ê¤¤ ) Àµµ¬É½¸½¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢
-.Xr procfs 5 
-¤«¤éÆÀ¤é¤ì¤¿Ì¾Á°¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÂбþ¤ò¼è¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ãí°Õ! °ì¤Ä¤Î¥É¥Ã¥È (.) ¤Ï¡¢¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÈƱ°ì¤Î¼Â¸ú UID ¤ò»ý¤Ä
-Á´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë°ìÃפ·¡¢
-´í¸±¤Ç¤¹¡£Àµµ¬É½¸½¤Îʸˡ¤Ï
-.Xr perl 1 
-¤Ç»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s
-²¿¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤ë¤Î¤«¤À¤±¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤ÏÁ÷¤é¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl SIGNAL
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-.Dv TERM 
-¤È¤Ï°ã¤¦¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤Ï¡¢
-(Ƭ¤Ë
-.Dv SIG
-¤òÉÕ¤±¤Æ¤âÉÕ¤±¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤âÎɤ¤) ̾Á°¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¿ô»ú¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-
-.Sh Á´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹
-uid ¤¬
-.Nm XYZ
-¤Ç¤¢¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ëÆ°ºî¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr kill 1 
-¤Ç´û¤Ë¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê»Å»ö¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï
-.Xr kill 1
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤(¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢ $ kill -TERM -1 ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¡¢ root ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¡¢
-$ echo kill -TERM -1 |su -m <user> ¤Ç²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£)¡£
-
-
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤³¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢Ã»¤¤ÍøÍÑË¡¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò
-ɽ¼¨¤·¡¢½ªÎ»¾õÂÖ 2 ¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-½ªÎ»¾õÂÖ 1 ¤Ï¡¢°ìÃפ¹¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¸«ÉÕ¤«¤é¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿»þ¤«¡¢Á´¤Æ¤Î
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÀ®¸ù¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿»þ¤ËÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢½ªÎ»¾õÂÖ 0 ¤¬ÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¿ÇÃÇ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢
-.Fl d
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÇÍ׵ᤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤À¤±É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr kill 1 ,
-.Xr procfs 5
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Fx 2.1
-¤«¤éƳÆþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¾¤Î¥×¥é¥Ã¥È¥Û¡¼¥à¤Ç¤âÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¤è¤¦¤ËÀ߷פµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢
-.An Wolfram Schneider
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï
-.if n Joerg Wunsch.
-.if t J\(:org Wunsch
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ktrace.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ktrace.1
deleted file mode 100644
index e6d45187ab..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ktrace.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)ktrace.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: ktrace.1,v 1.7 1997/11/24 07:23:59 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ktrace.1,v 1.2 1997/05/16 00:27:14 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt KTRACE 1
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ktrace
-.Nd ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤ò¹Ô¤¦
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm ktrace
-.Op Fl aCcdi
-.Op Fl f Ar trfile
-.Op Fl g Ar pgrp
-.Op Fl p Ar pid
-.Op Fl t Ar trstr
-.Nm ktrace
-.Op Fl adi
-.Op Fl f Ar trfile
-.Op Fl t Ar trstr
-command
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¥í¥°¤ò
-¤È¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¾ðÊó¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë 
-.Pa ktrace.out
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-¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤µ¤ì¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÆ°ºî¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¡¢namei ÊÑ´¹¡¢¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë½èÍý¡¢
-.Tn I/O
-½èÍý¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤ó¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤«¡¢¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤¬¥¯¥ê¥¢¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Çµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì³¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤·¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÏËÄÂç¤ÊÎÌ¤Î¥í¥°¤òµÞ®¤Ëºî¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î
-¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤ò¹Ô¤¦Á°¤Ë¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤ò¼è¤ê¾Ã¤¹ÊýË¡¤ò³Ð¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤ò¶¯¤¯¤ª´«¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹Æ°ºî¤ò¼è¤ê¾Ã¤¹¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç½½Ê¬¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬ root ¸¢¸Â¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-Á´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤Î¼è¾Ã¤·¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Dl \&$ ktrace -C
-.Pp
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-.Xr kdump 1
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-.Pp
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
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-´û¸¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¡¢¸å¤í¤ËÄɲ䷤Ƥ¤¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl C
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹Æ°ºî¤ò¥ª¥Õ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-root ¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤¬¥ª¥Õ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl c
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-.It Fl d
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-.It Fl f Ar file 
-¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹µ­Ï¿¤ò 
-.Pa ktrace.out
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-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥×Æâ¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤ò¥ª¥ó (¥ª¥Õ) ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹(
-.Fl g
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-·Ñ¾µ¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID ¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹ (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï ¼è¤ê¾Ã¤·¤Þ¤¹) (
-.Fl p
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-¤³¤Îʸ»úÎó°ú¿ô¤Ï¡¢¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤Î 1 ¤Ä¤ò 1 ʸ»ú¤Çɽ¸½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°Ê²¼¤Îɽ¤Ï¡¢Ê¸»ú¤È¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤ÎÂбþ´Ø·¸¤òɽ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width flag -compact
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-namei ÊÑ´¹¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹
-.It Cm i
-.Tn I/O
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-¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë½èÍý¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹
-.It Cm u
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ç¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹
-.It Cm w
-¥³¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á
-.El
-.It Ar command
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ç
-.Ar command
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Fl p ,
-.Fl g ,
-.Ar command
-¤ÏÁê¸ß¤ËÇÓ¾Ū¤Ç¤¹¡£Æ±»þ¤ËÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-# ¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID 34 ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÆ°ºî¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Dl $ ktrace -p 34
-.Pp
-# ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID 15 ¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÆ°ºî¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤ò¹Ô¤¤¡¢
-¸½ºß¤ª¤è¤Ó̤Íè¤Î»Ò¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ë¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥é¥°¤òÅϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Dl $ ktrace -idg 15
-.Pp
-# ¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID 65 ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤ò¼è¤ê¾Ã¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Dl $ ktrace -cp 65
-.Pp
-# ¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID 70 ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤È¤½¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î»Ò¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¡¢¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë
-¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤ò¼è¤ê¾Ã¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Dl $ ktrace -t s -cdp 70
-.Pp
-# ¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID 67 ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î
-.Tn I/O
-¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Dl $ ktrace -ti -p 67
-.Pp
-# ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É "w" ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤Î¤ß¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Dl $ ktrace -tc w
-.Pp
-# "tracedata" ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤ò¼è¤ê¾Ã¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Dl $ ktrace -c -f tracedata
-.Pp
-# ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬½êÍ­¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤ò¼è¤ê¾Ã¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Dl $ ktrace -C
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr kdump 1
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Ar file
-¤¬ÉáÄ̤Υե¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¾ì¹ç¤À¤±Æ¯¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.4
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lam.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lam.1
deleted file mode 100644
index f0816ca39f..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lam.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)lam.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: lam.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:59:57 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt LAM 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm lam
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òʤ٤Ʒë¹ç¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl f Ar min.max
-.Op Fl s Ar sepstring
-.Op Fl t Ar c 
-.Ar file ...
-.Nm lam
-.Op Fl p Ar min.max
-.Op Fl s Ar sepstring
-.Op Fl t Ar c 
-.Ar file ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm lam
-¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òʤ٤ƥ³¥Ô¡¼¤·¡¢É¸½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³ÆÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Ar file
-¤Î
-.Em n
-¹ÔÌܤϡ¢½ÐÎϤÎ
-.Em n
-¹ÔÌܤò¹½À®¤¹¤ëÍ×ÁǤȸ«¤Ê¤µ¤ì¡¢·ë¹ç¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-`\fB\-\fP' ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤȸ«¤Ê¤µ¤ì¡¢
-·«¤êÊÖ¤·»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Ä̾³Æ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤½¤Îľ¸å¤Î
-.Ar file
-¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Î¤ßÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥óʸ»ú¤¬Âçʸ»ú¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-ºÆ¤ÓÂçʸ»ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¸½¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¡¢
-¸å³¤¹¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤ÆŬÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl f Ar min.max
-¹Ô¤Î¹½À®Í×ÁǤò¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥Èʸ»úÎó
-.Ar min.max
-¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤Æ½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤³¤Ç
-.Ar min
-¤ÏºÇ¾®¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥ÉÉý¡¢
-.Ar max
-¤ÏºÇÂç¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥ÉÉý¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·
-.Ar min
-¤¬¥¼¥í¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥ÉÉý¤òËþ¤¿¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë¥¼¥í¤¬Éղ䵤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·
-.Ar min
-¤¬ `\-' ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤½¤ÎÍ×ÁǤϥե£¡¼¥ë¥ÉÆâ¤Çº¸µÍ¤á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl p Ar min.max
-.Fl f
-¤ÈƱÍͤǤ¹¤¬¡¢
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ EOF ¤Ë㤷¤¿¤Ë¤â¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤ºÂ¾¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤Þ¤À»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ò¥Ñ¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s Ar sepstring
-¼¡¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¤Î¹ÔÍ×ÁǤòɽ¼¨¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë
-.Ar sepstring
-¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÏºÇ½ª¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¸å¤Ë»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t Ar c
-ÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¹Ô¤Î½ªÃ¼Ê¸»ú¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢²þ¹Ôʸ»ú¤ËÂ夨¤Æ¡¢
-.Ar c
-¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¾Êά¤µ¤ì¤¿³Æ½ÐÎϹԤˤϡ¢Ä̾²þ¹Ôʸ»ú¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-Ê£¿ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òʤ٤Æɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë´ÊÊؤÊÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
-.Xr pr 1
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-.Bd -literal
-lam file1 file2 file3 file4
-.Ed
-
-¤Ï4¤Ä¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò³Æ¡¹¹ÔËè¤Ë·ë¹ç¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-4¤Ä¤Î°Û¤Ê¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¹Ô¤ò¥Þ¡¼¥¸¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal
-lam file1 \-S "\\
-.br
-" file2 file3 file4
-.Ed
-
-1¤Ä¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¹Ô¤ò1¹Ô¤ª¤­¤Ë·ë¹ç¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal
-lam \- \- < file
-.Ed
-
-`@' ¤Ç¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿Éôʬ¤òÃÖ´¹¤·¤Æ letter ¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" ¢¬¤³¤ÎÉôʬ¡¢¤ä¤ä°ÕÌ£ÉÔÌÀ¡£¸¶Ê¸¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ꡣ
-.\" a form letter with substitutions keyed by `@' can be done with
-.Bd -literal
-lam \-t @ letter changes
-.Ed
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr join 1 ,
-.Xr pr 1 ,
-.Xr printf 3
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/last.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/last.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 7ba96f8493..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/last.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)last.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: last.1,v 1.2 1997/05/12 06:02:31 yugawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt LAST 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm last
-.Nd ºÇ¶á¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Îµ­Ï¿¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm last
-.Op Fl Ns Ar n
-.Op Fl f Ar file
-.Op Fl h Ar host
-.Op Fl s
-.Op Fl t Ar tty
-.Op Fl w
-.Op user ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm last
-¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-.Ar user ,
-.Ar tty ,
-¤ä
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-¤Ç¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤«¤é¥í¥°¥¢¥¦¥È¤Þ¤Ç¤ò
-ºÇ¶á¤Îʪ¤«¤éɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-½ÐÎϤγƹԤˤϡ¢¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¡¢¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò½èÍý¤·¤¿ tty¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È̾¡¢¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î
-³«»Ï¤ª¤è¤Ó½ªÎ»»þ¹ï¡¢¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î´ü´Ö¤Î¾ðÊ󤬴ޤޤì¤Þ¤¹¡£¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤Þ¤À
-·Ñ³Ãæ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¡¢¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤Ê¤¤¤·¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥ó¤Ë¤è¤êÃæÃǤµ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width indent-two
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-.Ar n
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-°ÊÆâ¤ËÀ©¸Â¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f Ar file
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¾ðÊó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È
-¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /var/log/wtmp
-¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl h Ar host
-.Ar host
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-.It Fl s
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎŤµ¤ò¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÆü¿ô¡¦»þ´Ö¿ô¡¦Ê¬¿ô¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢
-Éÿô¤Ç¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t Ar tty
-.Ar tty
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lastcomm.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lastcomm.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4fb6bb8b97..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lastcomm.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	From: @(#)lastcomm.1    8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: lastcomm.1,v 1.6 1997/07/21 12:01:45 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: lastcomm.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 06:18:35 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.Dt LASTCOMM 1
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-¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¾ðÊó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë´Ö¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ
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-.\" Kazuo HORIKAWA <horikawa@isrd.hitachi.co.jp>
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ld.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ld.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 6dcb98e491..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ld.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1094 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 1997 Free Software Foundation
-.\" See section COPYING for conditions for redistribution
-.\" jpman %Id: ld.1,v 1.3 1998/12/13 13:22:32 horikawa Stab %
-.TH ld 1 "17 August 1992" "cygnus support" "GNU Development Tools"
-.de BP
-.sp
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-\(**
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-ld \- GNU ¥ê¥ó¥«
-
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-.I commandfile\c
-\&\|] 
-.RB "[\|" \-\-cref "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-d | \-dc | \-dp\c
-\|]
-.br
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-.SH COPYING
-Copyright (c) 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
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-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
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-
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deleted file mode 100644
index ee4651ef7d..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ldd.1
+++ /dev/null
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/leave.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/leave.1
deleted file mode 100644
index b56b6006ba..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/leave.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)leave.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
-.\" jpman %Id: leave.1,v 1.4 1997/07/26 21:41:57 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 28, 1995
-.Dt LEAVE 1
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lex.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lex.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 750dcd3412..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lex.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4072 +0,0 @@
-.\" jpman %Id: lex.1,v 1.3 1997/05/19 16:38:22 horikawa Stab %
-.TH FLEX 1 "April 1995" "Version 2.5"
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-                printf( "An integer: %s (%d)\\n", yytext,
-                        atoi( yytext ) );
-                }
-
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-                printf( "A float: %s (%g)\\n", yytext,
-                        atof( yytext ) );
-                }
-
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-                printf( "A keyword: %s\\n", yytext );
-                }
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-    "+"|"-"|"*"|"/"   printf( "An operator: %s\\n", yytext );
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-    "{"[^}\\n]*"}"     /* eat up one-line comments */
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-    [ \\t\\n]+          /* eat up whitespace */
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-    .           printf( "Unrecognized character: %s\\n", yytext );
-
-    %%
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-    main( argc, argv )
-    int argc;
-    char **argv;
-        {
-        ++argv, --argc;  /* skip over program name */
-        if ( argc > 0 )
-                yyin = fopen( argv[0], "r" );
-        else
-                yyin = stdin;
-        
-        yylex();
-        }
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/limits.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/limits.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 3ed5796de2..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/limits.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,297 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996 David Nugent <davidn@blaze.net.au>
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, is permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
-.\"    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. This work was done expressly for inclusion into FreeBSD.  Other use
-.\"    is permitted provided this notation is included.
-.\" 4. Absolutely no warranty of function or purpose is made by the author
-.\"    David Nugent.
-.\" 5. Modifications may be freely made to this file providing the above
-.\"    conditions are met.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: limits.1,v 1.8 1998/06/04 21:05:58 steve Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: limits.1,v 1.3 1997/06/23 15:04:52 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd January 15, 1996
-.Dt LIMITS 1
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lint.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lint.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 3020841e8a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lint.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,530 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: lint.1,v 1.3 1995/10/23 13:45:31 jpo Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Jochen Pohl
-.\" All Rights Reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by Jochen Pohl for
-.\"      The NetBSD Project.
-.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.Dd August 28, 1994
-.\" jpman %Id: lint.1,v 1.3 1997/08/19 00:42:59 h-nokubi Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ln.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ln.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 57a380b7c7..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ln.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)ln.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\"	%Id: ln.1,v 1.6 1998/05/15 06:19:02 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ln.1,v 1.2 1997/04/15 00:24:41 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
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-.Dt LN 1
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-¥ê¥ó¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
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-¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢
-.Dq ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»Ø¤·¼¨¤¹¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿
-¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢1 ¤Ä¤Î¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë
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-¥ê¥ó¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥Ï¡¼¥É¥ê¥ó¥¯¤È¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Î 2 ¤Ä¤Î·Á¼°¤¬¤¢¤ê
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-.Pp
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î»²¾È¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë̾Á°¤Ë¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤º¡¢
-¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ø¤Î¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ë½¤Àµ¤âƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤ËÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-Æâ¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥ê¥ó¥¯¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ºî¤é¤ì¤ë¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Î
-̾Á°¤Ï¡¢¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/loadfont.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/loadfont.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 174955c71a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/loadfont.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1995 Hellmuth Michaelis
-.\"
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Hellmuth Michaelis
-.\" 4. The name authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" @(#)loadfont.1, 3.20, Last Edit-Date: [Tue Apr  4 13:06:00 1995]
-.\" jpman %Id: loadfont.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 06:19:33 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 4, 1995
-.Dt LOADFONT 1
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm loadfont
-.Nd 
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm loadfont
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-.Op Fl d Ar devicefile
-.Op Fl f Ar fontfilename
-.Op Fl i
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm loadfont
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢
-EGA µÚ¤Ó VGA ¥Ü¡¼¥É¾å¤Î pcvt VT220 ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬
-Àµ¤·¤¯Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפʥե©¥ó¥È¤ò¡¢
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¾å¤Ë¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
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-¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤Î¥í¡¼¥ÉÀ襹¥í¥Ã¥È¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤Î¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥ÉÍѤˡ¢EGA ¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ï 4¤Ä¡¢VGA ¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ï 8¤Ä¤Î¥¹¥í¥Ã¥È¤ò
-»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl d
-ÍѤ¤¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f
-¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤ò³ÊǼ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl i
-¸½ºß¡¢¤É¤Î¥¹¥í¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤É¤¦¤¤¤¦¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤¬¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤ò
-ɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Á´¤¯»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Î
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÆ°ºî¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¤³¤Î¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï EGA µÚ¤Ó VGA ¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Î¤ßÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-MDA, HCG µÚ¤Ó CGA ¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ïʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-ÇÛÉÛ¤µ¤ì¤ë pcvt ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ÉÕ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.nf
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-.fi
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-¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó
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-¤Ïɸ½à IBM ʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È II ¤ò´Þ¤à 8x16 ¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤ò VGA ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï EGA ¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î
-¥¹¥í¥Ã¥È 0 ¤Ë¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-´ûÃΤΥХ°¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
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-.Sh ÆüËܸìÌõ
-¼ò°æ ½ß»Ì(sakai@csl.cl.nec.co.jp): FreeBSD ¸þ¤±¤ËËÝÌõ
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/locate.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/locate.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 1e40aaad8c..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/locate.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,264 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.org>. Berlin.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)locate.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: locate.1,v 1.11 1998/05/15 11:22:38 jkoshy Exp %
-.\"	jpman %Id: locate.1,v 1.3 1997/05/19 16:39:18 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt LOCATE 1
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Nm locate
-¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¡¢
-.Ar pattern
-¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ÏÄê´üŪ¤Ë(ÉáÄ̤Ͻµ1²ó¤«ËèÆü)ºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ÎÆâÍƤϡ¢Á´¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Î¤Ç¤­¤ë
-Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-¤Ë¤Ï¥·¥§¥ë¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¥ï¥¤¥ë¥É¥«¡¼¥É
-.Po
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-¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥ï¥¤¥ë¥É¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¥·¥§¥ë¤Ë²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë
-¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-ľÁ°¤Ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å
-.Pq Dq \e
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lock.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lock.1
deleted file mode 100644
index b4f7af47f4..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lock.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	from: @(#)lock.1	6.9 (Berkeley) 7/27/91
-.\" jpman %Id: lock.1,v 1.2 1997/05/04 08:00:12 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt LOCK 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lockf.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lockf.1
deleted file mode 100644
index b658a4b775..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lockf.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (C) 1998 John D. Polstra.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JOHN D. POLSTRA AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL JOHN D. POLSTRA OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: lockf.1,v 1.6 1998/07/08 05:29:04 jdp Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: lockf.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:32:03 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd July 7, 1998
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Dt LOCKF 1
-.Sh ̾¾Î
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-.Sh ºî¼Ô
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/logger.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/logger.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 90749bfb35..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/logger.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)logger.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: logger.1,v 1.3 1997/09/05 09:02:40 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt LOGGER 1
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm logger
-.Nd ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥í¥°¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤ò»Ä¤¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl is
-.Op Fl f Ar file
-.Op Fl p Ar pri
-.Op Fl t Ar tag
-.Op Ar message ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm logger
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr syslog 3
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥í¥°µ­Ï¿¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤È¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó:
-.Bl -tag -width "message"
-.It Fl i
-logger ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID ¤ò³Æ¹Ô¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥í¥°¤ÈƱÍͤˡ¢É¸½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎÏ¤Ë¥í¥°¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f Ar file
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆâÍƤò¥í¥°¤È¤·¤Æµ­Ï¿¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl p Ar pri
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿Í¥Àè½ç°Ì¤Ç¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£Í¥Àè½ç°Ì¤Ï¡¢
-¿ô»ú¤Ç»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤«¡¢``¥Õ¥¡¥·¥ê¥Æ¥£.¥ì¥Ù¥ë'' ¤ÎÁȤǻØÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢``\-p local3.info'' ¤Ï
-.Ar local3
-¥Õ¥¡¥·¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ë¡¢¾ðÊó(
-.Ar info
-)¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òµ­Ï¿¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï¡¢``user.notice'' ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t Ar tag
-³Æ¹Ô¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤¿
-.Ar tag
-¤òËä¤á¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Ar message
-¤³¤Î
-.Ar message
-¤ò¥í¥°¤È¤·¤Æµ­Ï¿¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤é¤º¡¢
-.Fl f
-¤â»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢É¸½àÆþÎϤò¥í¥°¤È¤·¤Æµ­Ï¿¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤ÏÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 0 ¤ò¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤­¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 0 ¤è¤êÂ礭¤ÊÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
-logger System rebooted
-
-logger \-p local0.notice \-t HOSTIDM \-f /dev/idmc
-.Ed
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr syslog 3 ,
-.Xr syslogd 8
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.St -p1003.2
-½àµò¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/login.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/login.1
deleted file mode 100644
index b1cfb43adf..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/login.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,192 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: login.1,v 1.5 1994/12/23 06:53:00 jtc Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)login.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/5/94
-.\"	%Id: login.1,v 1.13 1999/01/11 09:07:42 asami Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: login.1,v 1.3 1997/05/19 16:39:53 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 5, 1994
-.Dt LOGIN 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm login
-.Nd »ØÄꤷ¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ç¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl fp
-.Op Fl h Ar hostname
-.Op Ar user
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ç¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-user ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï»ØÄꤷ¤¿ user ¤Ç¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿
-¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢ºÆÅ٥桼¥¶Ì¾¤ÎÆþÎϤòµá¤á¤ë¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î³Îǧ¤ÏÆþÎϤµ¤ì¤¿¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ë¤è¤ê¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl f
-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ë¤è¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î³Îǧ¤ò¾Êά¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¡¼¥æ¡¼¥¶
-¤«¡¢¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬Æ±¤¸¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤Ç login ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹
-¤ë¤È¤­¤Î¤ß»ØÄê²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl h
-¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¼õ¿®²Äǽ¤Ê¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï
-.Xr telnetd 8
-¤Ê¤É¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¡¼¥æ¡¼¥¶
-¤·¤«»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl p
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¼Â¹Ô»þ¤Î´Ä¶­ (´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤Ê¤É) ¤ò°ú¤­·Ñ¤®
-¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢¼Â¹Ô»þ¤Î´Ä¶­¤ò°ú¤­·Ñ¤®¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¤â¤·
-.Pa /var/run/nologin
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÆâÍÆ
-¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Æ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó½èÍý¤ò¤»¤º¤Ë½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï
-.Xr shutdown 8
-¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î½ªÎ»½èÍý¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦
-¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤â¤·
-.Pa /etc/login.access
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È¥Û¥¹¥È¤ÎÁȤ¬ÆÃÊ̤˵ö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡¢¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-µñÈݤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤â¤·
-.Pa /etc/fbtab
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤¿´ö¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥×¥í¥Æ¥¯¥È¤È½êÍ­¼Ô¤òÊѤ¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /etc/skeykeys
-¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï S/key ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥Éǧ¾Ú¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pa /etc/skey.access
-¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢
-Àܳ¸µ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ä¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ë±þ¤¸¤Æ S/key ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É»ÈÍѤεÁ̳¤òÀ©¸æ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Ä̾¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¥é¥¤¥Èɽ¼¨¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ºÇ¸å¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤¿ÆüÉդȻþ´Ö¡¢¤½¤ÎÆü¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ê¤É¤Î
-¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¿¤À¤·¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë
-.Dq Pa .hushlogin
-¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨
-¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹ (¤³¤ì¤Ï
-.Xr uucp 1
-¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È¤·¤Æ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-¤³¤Î¤¢¤È¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Xr wtmp 5
-¤È
-.Xr utmp 5
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤·¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥¤¥ó¥¿¥×¥ê¥¿ (¥·¥§¥ë) ¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤Ê¤ª¡¢´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô (
-.Xr environ 7 )
-HOME, SHELL, PATH, TERM, LOGNAME, USER ¤Ï
-.Nm
-¤Ë¤è¤ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¾¤Î´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤Ï¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¯¥é¥¹¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î
-¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ë¤è¤êÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤«¤âÃΤì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¯¥é¥¹¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¯¥é¥¹¤Ï¡¢Åö³º¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ëµö¤µ¤ì¤¿ºÇÂ礪¤è¤Ó¸½ºß¤Î»ñ¸»À©Ìó¡¢
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹Í¥ÀèÅ٤侤ο¤¯¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¥í¥°¥¤¥ó´Ä¶­¤òÀ©¸æ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ɸ½à¥·¥§¥ë¤Ç¤¢¤ë
-.Xr csh 1 
-¤È
-.Xr sh 1
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/mail/userXXX -compact
-.It Pa /etc/fbtab
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥×¥í¥Æ¥¯¥È¤ÎÊѹ¹
-.It Pa /etc/login.access
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹À©¸æɽ
-.It Pa /etc/login.conf
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¯¥é¥¹¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.It Pa /etc/motd
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó»þ¤ËºÇ½é¤Ëɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸
-.It Pa /var/run/nologin
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤òµñÈݤ¹¤ë»þ¤Ëɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸
-.It Pa /etc/skey.access
-skey ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥ÉÀ©¸æɽ
-.It Pa /etc/skeykeys
-skey ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.It Pa /var/run/utmp
-¸½ºß¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¾õ¶·
-.It Pa /var/log/lastlog
-ºÇ¸å¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤¿µ­Ï¿
-last login account records
-.It Pa /var/log/wtmp
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¡¦¥í¥°¥¢¥¦¥È¾õ¶·
-.It Pa /var/mail/user
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤´¤È¤Î¥á¥¤¥ë¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹
-.It Pa \&.hushlogin
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÍ޻ߤ¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /etc/auth.conf
-ǧ¾Ú¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ÎÀßÄê
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr chpass 1 ,
-.Xr passwd 1 ,
-.Xr rlogin 1 ,
-.Xr skey 1 ,
-.Xr getpass 3 ,
-.Xr fbtab 5 ,
-.Xr login.access 5 ,
-.Xr login.conf 5 ,
-.Xr skey.access 5 ,
-.Xr utmp 5 ,
-.Xr environ 7 ,
-.Xr nologin 8 ,
-.Xr pam 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm login
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.At v6
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/logname.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/logname.1
deleted file mode 100644
index c3dd7361af..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/logname.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)logname.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
-.\"	%Id: logname.1,v 1.4 1997/06/23 04:03:06 steve Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: logname.1,v 1.2 1997/04/24 00:27:29 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 9, 1993
-.Dt LOGNAME 1
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm logname
-.Nd ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¤È¤½¤Î¸å¤Ë²þ¹Ôʸ»ú¤òÉÕ¤±¤¿¤â¤Î¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Ev LOGNAME
-¤ä
-.Ev USER
-¤¬¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Î´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤ò̵»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤ÏÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 0 ¤ò¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤­¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 1 °Ê¾å¤ÎÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr who 1 ,
-.Xr whoami 1 ,
-.Xr getlogin 3
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.St -p1003.2 
-¤Ë½àµò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.4 
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/look.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/look.1
deleted file mode 100644
index b9193c961b..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/look.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: look.1,v 1.3 1994/12/23 01:10:59 jtc Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)look.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/14/93
-.\" jpman %Id: look.1,v 1.2 1997/04/24 00:30:21 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 14, 1993
-.Dt LOOK 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm look
-.Nd »ØÄꤷ¤¿Ê¸»úÎó¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë¹Ô¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl df
-.Op Fl t Ar termchar
-.Ar string
-.Op Ar file ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar file
-¤ÎÃæ¤Î³Æ¹Ô¤Î¤¦¤Á¡¢
-.Ar string
-¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿Ê¸»úÎó¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¹Ô¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lookbib.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lookbib.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 55b3776987..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lookbib.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-.\" -*- nroff -*-
-.ig \"-*- nroff -*-
-Copyright (C) 1989-1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-..
-.TH LOOKBIB 1 "7 September 1996" "Groff Version 1.10"
-.\" jpman %Id: lookbib.1,v 1.2 1997/04/24 00:31:25 mutoh Stab %
-.SH ̾¾Î
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-[
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-[
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deleted file mode 100644
index 97da3b2f29..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lorder.1
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-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)lorder.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
-.\" jpman %Id: lorder.1,v 1.3 1997/06/03 11:43:37 bobson Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lp.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lp.1
deleted file mode 100644
index f992b62875..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lp.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Joerg Wunsch
-.\"
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This program is free software.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Joerg Wunsch
-.\" 4. The name of the developer may not be used to endorse or promote
-.\"    products derived from this software without specific prior written
-.\"    permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: lp.1,v 1.7 1998/03/23 08:23:34 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: lp.1,v 1.3 1997/07/01 19:59:08 ken Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd January 22, 1995
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-¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢¹Ô¤ÎŤµ¤¬ÂÅÅö¤Çʸ»ú¤â°õ»ú²Äǽʸ»ú¤Ë¸ÂÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬µá¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lpq.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lpq.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 464a56d950..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lpq.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)lpq.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
-.\" jpman %Id: lpq.1,v 1.2 1997/04/23 00:26:21 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
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-.Nm
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-¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òÊó¹ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lpr.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lpr.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 05f9888d6b..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lpr.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,242 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)lpr.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: lpr.1,v 1.8 1997/09/24 06:48:07 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: lpr.1,v 1.3 1997/08/11 14:28:54 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
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-.Nm lpr
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-.Op Fl cdfghlnmprstv
-.Op Ar name ...
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-.Nm  lpr
-¤Ï¡¢¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥×¥ê¥ó¥È
-¥¢¥¦¥È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Îñ°ìʸ»ú¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Ä̾ï¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤³
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-¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
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-.It Fl d
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
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-¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¤Î½ªÎ»»þ¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢Â礭¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤¹¤ë¤è¤ê¤Ï 
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-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç
-.Xr symlink 2
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥¯¤òÄ¥¤Ã¤¿¤Û¤¦¤¬¤è
-¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤¬´°Î»¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï¥Õ¥¡
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-.El
-.Pp
-»Ä¤ê¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¤ê¡¢¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Îɽ¼¨¤ä¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Îɽ¼¨¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl \&# Ns Ar num
-.Ar num
-¤Ï¡¢³Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ÎËç¿ô¤Ç¤¹¡£Î㤨¤Ð¡¢
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-lpr \-#3 foo.c bar.c more.c
-.Ed
-¤Ï¡¢foo.c¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ò3²ó¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¸å¡¢bar.c¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ò3²ó¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£°ìÊý¡¢
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-cat foo.c bar.c more.c \&| lpr \-#3
-.Ed
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-.It Xo
-.Fl Ns Oo Cm 1234 Oc Ar font
-.Xc
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-.Ar i
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-.Li .railmag
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl C Ar class
-¥Ð¡¼¥¹¥È¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ç»È¤¦¥¸¥ç¥Ö¸«½Ð¤·¤Ç¤¹¡£Î㤨¤Ð¡¢
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-lpr \-C EECS foo.c
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤Ï¡¢¥Ð¡¼¥¹¥È¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à̾(
-.Xr hostname 1
-¤ÇÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë)¤ò EECS ¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Æ¡¢foo.c ¤ò¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl J Ar job
-¥Ð¡¼¥¹¥È¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ë½ñ¤¯¥¸¥ç¥Ö̾¤Ç¤¹¡£Ä̾ï¤Ï¡¢
-°ìÈֺǽé¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl T Ar title
-.Xr pr 1
-¤Î¥¿¥¤¥È¥ë̾¤Ë¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë¤³¤Î¥¿¥¤¥È¥ë¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl U Ar user
-¥Ð¡¼¥¹¥È¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ç»È¤¦¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼Ì¾¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢²Ý¶âÌÜŪ¤Ç¤âÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¼Â¥æ¡¼¥¶id¤¬¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó(¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë
-printcapÃæ¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶)¤Î¤ß»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl i numcols
-½ÐÎϤ¬
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-.It Fl w Ns Ar num
-.Xr pr 1
-¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸Éý¤ò
-.Ar num
-¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-°Ê²¼¤Î´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm lpr
-¤¬»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width PRINTER
-.It Ev PRINTER
-¤«¤ï¤ê¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/spool/output/*/tf* -compact
-.It Pa /etc/passwd
-¸Ä¿Í¤Î¼±Ê̤ò¹Ô¤¦¤¿¤á¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /etc/printcap
-¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÆÃħ¤òµ­½Ò¤·¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.It Pa /usr/sbin/lpd
-¥é¥¤¥ó¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
-.It Pa /var/spool/output/*
-¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-.It Pa /var/spool/output/*/cf*
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ÎÀ©¸æ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /var/spool/output/*/df*
-``cf'' ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬»ØÄꤹ¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /var/spool/output/*/tf*
-``cf'' ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î°ì»þŪ¤Ê¥³¥Ô¡¼
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr lpq 1 ,
-.Xr lprm 1 ,
-.Xr pr 1 ,
-.Xr symlink 2 ,
-.Xr printcap 5 ,
-.Xr lpc 8 ,
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-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
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-¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
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-¼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿¤é¡¢
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-.Xr lpd 8
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-»Ä¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lprm.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lprm.1
deleted file mode 100644
index b7034c4fd2..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lprm.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)lprm.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: lprm.1,v 1.3 1997/08/15 06:33:28 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt LPRM 1
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm lprm
-.Nd °õºþ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¥­¥å¡¼¤«¤éºï½ü¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm lprm
-.Op Fl P Ns Ar printer
-.Op Fl
-.Op job # ...
-.Op Ar user ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï 1 ¤Ä¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¡¢¤â¤·¤¯¤ÏÊ£¿ô¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î
-¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¥­¥å¡¼¤«¤éºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤«¤éÊݸ¤ì
-¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Îºï½ü¤Ï 
-.Nm
-¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤Î¤¬Í£°ì¤Î¼êÃʤǤ¹¡£
-¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î½êÍ­¼Ô¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¤È
-.Xr lpr 1
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿·×»»µ¡¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Ç·èÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lptest.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lptest.1
deleted file mode 100644
index b380789fcd..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/lptest.1
+++ /dev/null
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-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)lptest.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\" jpman %Id: lptest.1,v 1.2 1997/05/04 08:00:51 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ls.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ls.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 74aa21078a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ls.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,376 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)ls.1	8.7 (Berkeley) 7/29/94
-.\"	%Id: ls.1,v 1.26 1998/11/30 22:56:44 billf Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ls.1,v 1.3 1997/05/19 17:21:06 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mail.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mail.1
deleted file mode 100644
index d24051c2f1..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mail.1
+++ /dev/null
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-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)mail.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\"	%Id: mail.1,v 1.15 1998/04/14 00:59:29 steve Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mail.1,v 1.3 1997/10/30 01:42:49 h-nokubi Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mailq.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mailq.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 8bd2b43f2e..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mailq.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Sendmail, Inc.  All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
-.\" forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
-.\" the sendmail distribution.
-.\"
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)mailq.1	8.10 (Berkeley) 5/19/1998
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: mailq.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 06:21:16 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 19, 1998
-.Dt MAILQ 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/make.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/make.1
deleted file mode 100644
index c16a70ca76..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/make.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,975 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	from: @(#)make.1	8.4 (Berkeley) 3/19/94
-.\"	%Id: make.1,v 1.16 1998/11/29 13:46:39 pds Exp %
-.\"
-.\" this file based on that translated to japanese on NetBSD Japanese Reference
-.\" Manual Project, and modefied to fit FreeBSD Reference Manual
-.\" by Mochida Shuji  1996/04/26
-.\" jpman %Id: make.1,v 1.2 1997/05/27 00:42:17 mutoh Stab %
-.\" 
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/makewhatis.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/makewhatis.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 7e8cde95f0..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/makewhatis.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.org>. Berlin.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: makewhatis.1,v 1.12 1998/04/01 06:22:28 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: makewhatis.1,v 1.2 1997/04/01 14:15:46 horikawa Stab %
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-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Wolfram Schneider ,
-Berlin.
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/man.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/man.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 1ef50b491c..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/man.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
-.\" Man page for man
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, John W. Eaton.
-.\"
-.\" You may distribute under the terms of the GNU General Public
-.\" License as specified in the README file that comes with the man 1.0
-.\" distribution.  
-.\"
-.\" John W. Eaton
-.\" jwe@che.utexas.edu
-.\" Department of Chemical Engineering
-.\" The University of Texas at Austin
-.\" Austin, Texas  78712
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: man.1,v 1.2 1997/04/01 14:17:54 horikawa Stab %
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-¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ä´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢
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-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
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-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï troff ¥é¥¤¥¯¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Î¤ßÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/manpath.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/manpath.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 285238d645..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/manpath.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-.\" Man page for manpath
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, John W. Eaton.
-.\"
-.\" You may distribute under the terms of the GNU General Public
-.\" License as specified in the README file that comes with the man 1.0
-.\" distribution.  
-.\"
-.\" John W. Eaton
-.\" jwe@che.utexas.edu
-.\" Department of Chemical Engineering
-.\" The University of Texas at Austin
-.\" Austin, Texas  78712
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: manpath.1,v 1.4 1997/08/20 20:58:18 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd Jan 5, 1991
-.Dt MANPATH 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm manpath
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
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-.Ev PATH
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-.Ev PATH
-Ãæ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬ manpath.config ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë̵¤¤¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï¡¢manpath ¤Ï
-¤½¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç man ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï MAN ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òõ¤·¡¢
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-.Pp
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mcon.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mcon.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 26240bcd09..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mcon.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 Joerg Wunsch
-.\"
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Joerg Wunsch
-.\" 4. The name authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" @(#)mcon.1, 3.00, Last Edit-Date: [Mon Jan 10 21:28:22 1994]
-.\" jpman %Id: mcon.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:33:46 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/md5.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/md5.1
deleted file mode 100644
index bd15efb376..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/md5.1
+++ /dev/null
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/merge.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/merge.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 7a6e6f8714..0000000000
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-1 ¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¾×Æͤ¬¤¢¤ê¡¢ 2 ¤Ï²¿¤«ÌäÂ꤬¤ª¤³¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤ò
-¤¢¤é¤ï¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ºî¼Ô
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-Copyright \(co 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Paul Eggert.
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-diff3(1), diff(1), rcsmerge(1), co(1).
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-¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÍͤˡ¢¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊ»¹ç¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢
-ÉáÄ̤Ǥ­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤·¤«¤·¡¢
-.B merge
-¤Ï²¿¤¬¤Ê¤ó¤Ç¤â¹Ô¤ª¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.br
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mesg.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mesg.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 7b70c9b09f..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mesg.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)mesg.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: mesg.1,v 1.6 1997/07/24 06:59:00 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mesg.1,v 1.3 1997/05/19 16:43:45 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢É¸½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤȷë¤Ó¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ëüËö¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/minigzip.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/minigzip.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 357671e588..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/minigzip.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997
-.\"	Michael Smith
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: minigzip.1,v 1.2 1998/01/05 07:14:54 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.Dd December 13, 1997
-.Dt MINIGZIP 1
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-.Nm minigzip
-.Nd 'gzip' °µ½Ì¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤ÎºÇ¾®¸ÂÅ٤μÂÁõ
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-.Op Ar file ...
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-.Nm 
-¤Ï
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-¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î°µ½Ì¡¦¿­Ä¹¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÁàºî¤Ï°µ½Ì¤Ç¡¢¿­Ä¹¤Ï
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-.Pp
-¤â¤·¤â
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-°µ½Ì¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¡¢
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-°ú¿ô¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
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-¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢Áàºî¤Î·ë²Ì¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ñ¤­½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
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-.Nm 
-¤Ï¡¢
-.An Jean-loup Gailly 
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mkdep.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mkdep.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 8079073ffa..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mkdep.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)mkdep.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: mkdep.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:35:25 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt MKDEP 1
-.Os BSD 4.2
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-.Nm mkdep
-.Nd Makefile ¤Î°Í¸´Ø·¸¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë
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-¤Ï C ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤Ø¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤È C ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò°ú¿ô¤Ë¤È¤ê¡¢
-¥¤¥ó¥¯¥ë¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î°Í¸´Ø·¸¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤·¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë ``.depend'' ¤Ë½ñ¤­½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-
-depend:
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-¤³¤³¤Ç¥Þ¥¯¥í SRCS ¤Ï C ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
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-¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
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-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl a
-·ë²Ì¤ò½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤êƱ°ì¤Î Makefile ¤«¤é
-.Nm
-¤òÊ£¿ô²ó¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f
-¥¤¥ó¥¯¥ë¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë°Í¸´Ø·¸¤ò¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î ``.depend'' ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Ar file
-¤Ë½ñ¤­½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl p
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-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¸å³¤Î make ¤ÏÃæ´Ö¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-¤ò·Ð¤ë¤³¤È¤Ê¤¯¡¢Ä¾ÀÜ C ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤«¤é
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-¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï¡¢¥½¡¼¥¹¤¬Ã±°ì¤Î¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤Ï¡¢
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-.It Ev MKDEP_CPP
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-.It Ev MKDEP_CPP_OPTS
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-.Bx 4.3 Tahoe
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mkdir.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mkdir.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 12a8771850..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mkdir.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)mkdir.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/25/94
-.\"	%Id: mkdir.1,v 1.7 1998/05/15 06:23:43 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mkdir.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 06:22:04 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd January 25, 1994
-.Dt MKDIR 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mkdir
-.Nd ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎºîÀ®
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm mkdir
-.Op Fl p
-.Op Fl m Ar mode
-.Ar directory_name  ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-¥ª¥Ú¥é¥ó¥É¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ºîÀ®¤¹¤ë½çÈ֤ϻØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿½çÈ֤Ǥ¹¡£
-ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢
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-¤Ë
-.Xr umask 2
-¤Î½¤Àµ¤ò²Ã¤¨¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-.Ar mode
-¤Î½ñ¼°¤Ï
-.Xr chmod 1
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-.Dq +
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.Dq -
-¤Ï¡¢ºÇ½é¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬
-.Dq a=rwx
-¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Æ²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl p
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-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar directory_name
-¤Ç»ØÄꤹ¤ë¥Ñ¥¹¤ÎÅÓÃæ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï´û¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÅÓÃæ¤ËºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢
-.Li rwxrwxrwx (\&0777)
-¤Ë¸½ºß¤Î umask ¤Î½¤Àµ¤ò²Ã¤¨¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ë¡¢
-½êÍ­¼Ô¤ËÂФ¹¤ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤È¸¡º÷¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬²Ã¤ï¤Ã¤¿ÃͤȤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¿Æ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÂФ¹¤ë
-½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤ÏÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 0 ¤ò¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤­¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 1 °Ê¾å¤ÎÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr rmdir 1
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.St -p1003.2
-¸ß´¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
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-.At v1
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mkfifo.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mkfifo.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 49a7fe98b1..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mkfifo.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)mkfifo.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/5/94
-.\"	%Id: mkfifo.1,v 1.4 1997/04/27 08:45:45 jmg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mkfifo.1,v 1.3 1997/09/04 16:41:11 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd January 5, 1994
-.Dt MKFIFO 1
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mkfifo
-.Nd FIFO ¥Ñ¥¤¥×¤ò¤Ä¤¯¤ë
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-.Nm
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-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿Ì¾Á°¤Ç¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿½ç¤Ë¥â¡¼¥É
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-.Pp
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢À®¸ù¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 0 ¤ò¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤­¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 1 °Ê¾å¤ÎÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.St -p1003.2
-½àµò¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr mkdir 1 ,
-.Xr rm 1 ,
-.Xr mkfifo 2 ,
-.Xr mknod 2 ,
-.Xr mknod 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Bx 4.4
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mklocale.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mklocale.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 1709dc9946..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mklocale.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,257 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Paul Borman at Krystal Technologies.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)mklocale.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
-.\" jpman %Id: mklocale.1,v 1.3 1997/05/20 08:56:54 mihara Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 18, 1994
-.Dt MKLOCALE 1
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-.Nm mklocale
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-.Ar "> language/LC_CTYPE"
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-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤é
-.Dv LC_CTYPE
-¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢
-.Dv /usr/share/locale/\fIlanguage\fP/LC_CTYPE
-¤ËÃÖ¤¯¤Î¤ËŬ¤·¤¿
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-.Pp
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-¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ê¡¢¤½¤ì¤ËÉտ魯¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬Â³¤¯Ê£¿ô¤Î¹Ô¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Ë¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò½ñ¤¯¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-C¤Î¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Ë°ìÅ٤Τ߸½¤ì¤ë¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-ºîÀ®Ãæ¤Î locale ¤Ë¤Æ»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¥¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°µ¡¹½¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸½ºß»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤ë¥¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤È¤·¤Æ°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤Î¥Ù¥ó¥À¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
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-¤½¤Î¸å¤Ë¥¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤ËÆÃÍ­¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.El
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-°Ê²¼¤Î¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÏÊ£¿ô²ó»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¡¢¼¡¤Î·Á¼°¤ò¼è¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.in +.5i
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-¤Î rune ¤¬
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-¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
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-.Dv RUNE2
-¤Ï
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-¤Î¾®Ê¸»úɽ¸½¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤ÎÂçʸ»úɽ¸½¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢ASCIIʸ»ú¤Î
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-¤Ï 10¿Ê¿ô¤Î
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-.Nm 255
-°Ê²¼¤ÎÃͤΤߤ¬»ØÄê²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.sp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÏÊ£¿ô²ó»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¡¢¼¡¤Î·Á¼°¤ò¼è¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.in +.5i
-.Bl -tag -width "RUNE1 THRU RUNEn"
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-¤³¤Î rune ¤Ï¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤¿Â°À­¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤È
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-.El
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-.It Dv CONTROL
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-.It Dv DIGIT
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-.It Dv GRAPH
-ɽ¼¨²Äǽ¤Êʸ»ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë rune ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Dv LOWER
-¾®Ê¸»ú¤Çɽ¼¨²Äǽ¤Êʸ»ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë rune ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Dv PUNCT
-¶çÆÉÅÀ¤Çɽ¼¨²Äǽʸ»ú¤Ê rune ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Dv SPACE
-¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹Ê¸»ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë rune ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Dv UPPER
-Âçʸ»ú¤Çɽ¼¨²Äǽ¤Êʸ»ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë rune ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Dv XDIGIT
-16¿Ê¿ô»ú¤Çɽ¼¨²Äǽ¤Êʸ»ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë rune ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Dv BLANK
-¶õÇòʸ»ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë rune ÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Dv PRINT
-ɽ¼¨²Äǽ¤Ê rune ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Dv IDEOGRAM
-ɽ°Õµ­¹æ (ÌõÃð:7, = & ¤Ê¤É¤Îµ­¹æ) ¤Çɽ¼¨²Äǽ¤Êʸ»ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë rune ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Dv SPECIAL
-Æüìʸ»ú¤Ç°õºþ²Äǽ¤Êʸ»ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë rune ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Dv PHONOGRAM
-ɽ²»Ê¸»ú¤Çɽ¼¨²Äǽ¤Êʸ»ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë rune ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr mklocale 1 ,
-.Xr mbrune 3 ,
-.Xr rune 3 ,
-.Xr setlocale 3 ,
-.Xr euc 4 ,
-.Xr utf2 4
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Nm mklocale
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤Ë³ä¤êÀÚ¤ê²á¤®¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm mklocale
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.Bx 4.4
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mkstr.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mkstr.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 512959bbfd..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mkstr.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)mkstr.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: mkstr.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 06:22:47 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt MKSTR 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mkstr
-.Nd C ¸À¸ì¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl
-.Ar messagefile
-.Ar prefix file ...
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-.Nm
-¤Ï C ¸À¸ì¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÃê½Ð¤·¡¢
-¤³¤ì¤ò³ÊǼ¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì
-¤¿¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¤½¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò½¤Àµ¤·
-¤Þ¤¹¡£mkstr ¤ÏµðÂç¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò¸º¾¯¤µ¤»¡¢¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¤ò¸º¤é¤¹¤³¤È
-¤òÌÜŪ¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹
-(
-.Sx ¥Ð¥°
-¤Î¹à¤ò»²¾È)
-¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò½èÍý¤·¡¢½¤Àµ¤·¤¿ÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤
-¥ë¤ò¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ë¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥×¥ì¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤ò¤Ä¤±¤¿Ì¾Á°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-¤Ç½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£°Ê²¼¤Î»ÈÍÑÎã¤Ïŵ·¿Åª¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-mkstr pistrings xx *.c
-.Ed
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î C ¸À¸ì¥½¡¼¥¹¤«¤é½¸¤á¤¿
-¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Ar pistrings
-¤Ë½ÐÎϤ·¡¢½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ÎÀèƬ¤Ë
-.Ar \&xx
-¤ò¤Ä¤±¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Ë¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Nm
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-.Sq \&"\&
-¤«¤é³«»Ï¤µ¤ì¤ëʸ»úÎ󤪤è¤Ó
-¤½¤Î¸å¤Ë¥Ì¥ëʸ»ú¤È²þ¹Ôʸ»ú¤ò¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹;
-Êѹ¹Á°¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æʸ»úÎó¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿Éôʬ¤Ï¡¢
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì
-.Xr lseek 2
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥³¡¼¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-char efilname = "/usr/lib/pi_strings";
-int efil = -1;
-
-error(a1, a2, a3, a4)
-\&{
-	char buf[256];
-
-	if (efil < 0) {
-		efil = open(efilname, 0);
-		if (efil < 0) {
-oops:
-			perror(efilname);
-			exit 1 ;
-		}
-	}
-	if (lseek(efil, (long) a1, 0) \ read(efil, buf, 256) <= 0)
-		goto oops;
-	printf(buf, a2, a3, a4);
-}
-.Ed
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr xstr 1 ,
-.Xr lseek 2
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Bx 3.0
-¤ÇÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢PDP 11 ¥Õ¥¡¥ß¥ê¡¼¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¤´¤¯°ìÉô¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤·¤« mkstr ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-Pascal ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥×¥ê¥¿
-.Xr \&pi 1
-¤È¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿
-.Xr \&ex 1
-¤¬
-.Nm
-¤Ë¤è¤êºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï¸úΨŪ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤È¤Ï¤¤¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î¤Ê¤«¤ËËä¤á¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹
-.Pq (ÌõÃí) ºÇ¶á¤Ï¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¹ñºÝ²½Åù¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¥×¥í¥°¥é¥àÃæ¤Ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òËä¤á¹þ¤Þ¤Ê¤¤ÊýË¡¤â¤è¤¯ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹
-¡£
-.\" ¾åµ­(ÌõÃí)¤ÏËÝÌõ»þ¤«¤é¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤¬¡¢¸½¾õ³Î¤«¤Ë¤½¤¦¤Ê¤Î¤Ç»Ä¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" 2.1.5-2.2-RELEASE ÂоÝ
-.\" By horikawa@jp.freebsd.org (Mar 29 1997)
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mktemp.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mktemp.1
deleted file mode 100644
index dbd3e6c8a5..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mktemp.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,174 +0,0 @@
-.\" %FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/mktemp/mktemp.1,v 1.3 1998/08/31 16:41:08 wosch Exp %
-.\" From: %OpenBSD: mktemp.1,v 1.8 1998/03/19 06:13:37 millert Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.Dd November, 20, 1996
-.Dt MKTEMP 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mktemp
-.Nd (¥æ¥Ë¡¼¥¯¤Ê) °ì»þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm mktemp
-.Op Fl d
-.Op Fl q
-.Op Fl t Ar prefix
-.Op Fl u
-.Op Ar template ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢°ú¿ô¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¥Æ¥ó¥×¥ì¡¼¥È¤Î°ì¤Ä°ì¤Ä¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢
-¤½¤Î°ìÉô¤ò¾å½ñ¤­¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ï¥æ¥Ë¡¼¥¯¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤Î¤ËŬ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Æ¥ó¥×¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï¡¢¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î
-.Ql X
-¤¬¸å³¤¹¤ëǤ°Õ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢Î㤨¤Ð
-.Pa /tmp/temp.XXXX
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¸å³¤¹¤ë
-.Ql X
-¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤ä¥æ¥Ë¡¼¥¯¤Êʸ»ú¤ÎÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤ÈÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤¬ÊÖ¤¹¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ê¥æ¥Ë¡¼¥¯¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Î¿ô¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿
-.Ql X
-¤Î¿ô¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Þ¤¹;
-.Ql X
-¤ò 6 ¤Ä»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤ª¤è¤½ 26 ** 6 ¤ÎÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤ò
-.Nm
-¤¬°·¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤¬¥æ¥Ë¡¼¥¯¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¥â¡¼¥É 0600 (
-.Fl u
-¥Õ¥é¥°Ì¤»ØÄê»þ) ¤ÇºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤¬É¸½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Fl t Ar prefix
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó»ØÄê»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥Æ¥ó¥×¥ì¡¼¥Èʸ»úÎó¤ò
-.Ar prefix
-¤È¡¢
-.Ev TMPDIR
-´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¤½¤ì¤âÍѤ¤¤ÆÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ev TMPDIR
-¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Î¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¾ì½ê¤Ï
-.Pa /tmp
-¤Ç¤¹¡£¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬»ØÄꤷ¤¿¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤Î»ÈÍѤ¬Å¬ÀڤǤ¢¤ë¤ÈÊݾÚ
-¤Ç¤­¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ËÃí°Õ¤òʧ¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Pp
-1 ²ó¤Îµ¯Æ°¤Ç¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤Ç¤â°ì»þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºî¤Ã¤Æ¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Fl t
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤Î·ë²Ì¤ÎÆâÉô¥Æ¥ó¥×¥ì¡¼¥È¤ò¤â¤È¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤â´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤¬°ÂÁ´¤Ë°ì»þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ë¿¤¯¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤¬¡¢
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à̾¤Ë pid ¤òÉÕ¤±¤¿Ì¾Á°¤ò°ì»þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¼ï¤Î̿̾ˡ¤Ïͽ¬¤µ¤ì¤¦¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-¥ì¡¼¥¹¾õÂ֤Ȥʤ俾ì¹ç¤ËÍưפ˹¶·â¼Ô¤¬¾¡¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤è¤ê°ÂÁ´¡¢¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¤Þ¤ÀÎô¤Ã¤¿¥¢¥×¥í¡¼¥Á¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢
-Ʊ¤¸Ì¿Ì¾Ë¡¤Ç¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òºî¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¤Ï°ì»þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬²õ¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤òÊݾڤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-ñ½ã¤Ê¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹Ää»ß¹¶·â¤òµö¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¾åµ­¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÍýͳ¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Î»ÈÍѤò¤ª´«¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl d
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl q
-¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢ÌۤäƼºÇÔ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤ¬É¸½à¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ë½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Ë¾¤Þ¤·¤¯¤Ê¤¤¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ÇÍ­ÍѤǤ¹¡£
-.It Fl t Ar prefix
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¥Æ¥ó¥×¥ì¡¼¥È¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפʥƥó¥×¥ì¡¼¥È¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹
-(Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿
-.Ar prefix
-¤È¡¢ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï
-.Ev TMPDIR
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-.It Fl u
-.Dq °ÂÁ´¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤
-¥â¡¼¥É¤ÇÁàºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£°ì»þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.Nm
-¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¥¢¥ó¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï
-.Xr mktemp 3
-¤è¤ê¤Ï¾¯¤·¤Þ¤·¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢°ÍÁ³¥ì¡¼¥¹¾õÂÖ¤ò°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î»ÈÍѤϤª´«¤á¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.El
-.Sh Ìá¤êÃÍ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢À®¸ù»þ¤Ë¤ÏÃÍ 0 ¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ë¼ºÇÔ»þ¤Ë¤âÃÍ 1 ¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-°Ê²¼¤Î
-.Xr sh 1
-¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Î°ìÉô¤Ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Î´Êñ¤Ê»ÈÍÑÊýË¡¤òÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï¡¢°ÂÁ´¤Ê°ì»þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼èÆÀ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-TMPFILE=`mktemp /tmp/$0.XXXXXX` || exit 1
-echo "program output" >> $TMPFILE
-.Ed
-.Pp
-$TMPDIR ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-TMPFILE=`mktemp -t $0` || exit 1
-echo "program output" >> $TMPFILE
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¼¡¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¼«¿È¤Ç¥¨¥é¡¼¤ò¤Ä¤«¤Þ¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-TMPFILE=`mktemp -q /tmp/$0.XXXXXX`
-if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-	echo "$0: Can't create temp file, exiting..."
-	exit 1
-fi
-.Ed
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr mkdtemp 3 ,
-.Xr mkstemp 3 ,
-.Xr mktemp 3 ,
-.Xr environ 7
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.Ox 2.1
-¤ËÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Ï¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤È¤ÏÆÈΩ¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï
-.Bx Open
-ͳÍè¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.\" Our stupid .Ox macro won't allow me to use .Ox alone.
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/more.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/more.1
deleted file mode 100644
index f86a591ae9..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/more.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,308 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988 Mark Nudleman
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	from: @(#)more.1	5.15 (Berkeley) 7/29/91
-.\" jpman %Id: more.1,v 1.4 1997/08/11 14:30:57 horikawa Stab %
-.\"	%Id: more.1,v 1.5 1994/01/11 18:22:48 jtc Exp %
-.\"
-.Dd April 18, 1994
-.Dt MORE 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm more
-.Nd CRT ¾å¤Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥Ú¡¼¥¸Ã±°Ì¤Ë±ÜÍ÷¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl ceinsu
-.Op Fl t Ar tag
-.Op Fl x Ar tabs
-.Op Fl / Ar pattern
-.Op Ar
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢²èÌ̾å¤Ë°ìÅÙ¤Ëɽ¼¨¤Ç¤­¤ëÎ̤ιԿô¤ò 1 ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î¹Ô¿ô¤È¤ß¤Ê¤·¡¢
-.Ar file
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð
-¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤« ``-'' ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢É¸½àÆþÎÏ (ɸ½àÆþÎϤ¬
-üËö¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢²¿¤â¤»¤º¤Ë½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹) ¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ó¤Ç¡¢1 ¥Ú¡¼¥¸Ê¬É½¼¨¤¹¤ëËè¤Ë
-¥­¡¼ÆþÎϤòÂԤĤ褦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤ÊüËö¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢
-.Xr termcap 3
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢À©¸Â¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¥Ï¡¼¥É¥³¥Ô¡¼·Á¼°¤ÎüËö¤â
-¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ï¡¼¥É¥³¥Ô¡¼Ã¼Ëö¤Ç¤Ï¡¢²èÌ̤ξåü¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë°ÌÃÖ¤Ë
-``^'' ¤¬°õºþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Ê¤ª¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢
-¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤á´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Ev MORE
-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹(``-'' ¤ò¤Ä¤±¤ë¤³¤È)¡£
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¥ª¡¼¥Ð¡¼¥é¥¤¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width flag
-.It Fl c
-Ä̾
-.Nm
-¤Ï¼¡¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë»þ¡¢¸½ºßɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë²èÌ̤ò 1 ¹Ô¤Å¤Ä
-¥¹¥¯¥í¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¿·¤·¤¤¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢²èÌ̤ξåü¤«¤é½ñ¤­Âؤ¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl e
-Ä̾ï
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Ë㤷¼¡¤Ëɽ¼¨¤¹¤Ù¤­¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤Ê¤¤
-¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Ë
-㤷¤¿»þÅÀ¤Ç¥­¡¼ÆþÎÏÂÔ¤Á¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢ºÇ¸å¤Þ¤Ç¸«¤¿¸å¡¢
-Á°¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ËÁ̤äƸ«¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ËÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.\"¤¿¤À¤·¡¢¸µ¡¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¾®¤µ¤¯¡¢ºÇ½é¤Î 1 ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ËǼ¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-.\"¤¹¤°½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\"(ÌõÃæ)¸¶Ê¸¤ÇÆâÍƤ¬ºï¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤È¤ê¤¢¤¨¤º¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç»Ä¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" 2.2.1R ÂоÝ(1997/05/06) Takeshi MUTOH <mutoh@info.nara-k.ac.jp>
-.It Fl i
-¥µ¡¼¥Á¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¡¢Âçʸ»ú¤È¾®Ê¸»ú¤ò¶èÊ̤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl n
-¹ÔÈÖ¹æ¤Î½èÍý¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¡¢
-.Xr more
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Cm =
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¹Ô¾ðÊó¤Îɽ¼¨¤ä¡¢
-.Cm v
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ¸½ºß¸«¤Æ¤¤¤ë¹Ô¤Ë¥¸¥ã¥ó¥×¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mptable.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mptable.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 366b89edb1..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mptable.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996
-.\"	Steve Passe <fsmp@FreeBSD.ORG>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. The name of the developer may NOT be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.Dd April 28, 1997
-.\" jpman %Id: mptable.1,v 1.3 1998/10/10 15:47:25 horikawa Stab %
-.Dt MPTABLE 1
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mset.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mset.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 67f7ce6a46..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mset.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)mset.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: mset.1,v 1.3 1997/07/21 16:27:24 horikawa Stab %
-.\"	%Id: mset.1,v 1.2 1993/08/01 07:27:43 mycroft Exp %
-.\"
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-Ä̾¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¾ðÊó¤Ï
-.Pa /user/share/misc/map3270
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-.Xr tn3270
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-) ¡£
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/msgs.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/msgs.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 84ec0f7cd1..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/msgs.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,210 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)msgs.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
-.\" jpman %Id: msgs.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 06:23:20 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 28, 1995
-.Dt MSGS 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm msgs
-.Nd ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÆɤि¤á¤Î´Êñ¤Ê¥á¡¼¥ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Op Fl fhlpq
-.Op Ar number
-.Op Ar \-number
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-.Nm msgs
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-.Op \-days
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-.Nm
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-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶ `msgs' ¤¢¤Æ¤Ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÁ÷¿®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë¡¢
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-.Pp
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mt.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mt.1
deleted file mode 100644
index a4956627cd..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mt.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,353 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1981, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)mt.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: mt.1,v 1.3 1997/06/16 09:29:17 taku Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt MT 1
-.Os BSD 4
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-ÃÍ     Éý            ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯ Ì©ÅÙ          ¥³¡¼¥É ·¿   ¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥¹ Ãí¼á
-        mm    in              bpmm       bpi
-0x01   12.7  (0.5)    9         32     (800)  NRZI  R   X3.22-1983   2
-0x02   12.7  (0.5)    9         63   (1,600)  PE    R   X3.39-1986   2
-0x03   12.7  (0.5)    9        246   (6,250)  GCR   R   X3.54-1986   2
-0x05    6.3  (0.25)  4/9       315   (8,000)  GCR   C   X3.136-1986  1
-0x06   12.7  (0.5)    9        126   (3,200)  PE    R   X3.157-1987  2
-0x07    6.3  (0.25)   4        252   (6,400)  IMFM  C   X3.116-1986  1
-0x08    3.81 (0.15)   4        315   (8,000)  GCR   CS  X3.158-1987  1
-0x09   12.7  (0.5)   18      1,491  (37,871)  GCR   C   X3.180       2
-0x0A   12.7  (0.5)   22        262   (6,667)  MFM   C   X3B5/86-199  1
-0x0B    6.3  (0.25)   4         63   (1,600)  PE    C   X3.56-1986   1
-0x0C   12.7  (0.5)   24        500  (12,690)  GCR   C   HI-TC1       1,6
-0x0D   12.7  (0.5)   24        999  (25,380)  GCR   C   HI-TC2       1,6
-0x0F    6.3  (0.25)  15        394  (10,000)  GCR   C   QIC-120      1,6
-0x10    6.3  (0.25)  18        394  (10,000)  GCR   C   QIC-150      1,6
-0x11    6.3  (0.25)  26        630  (16,000)  GCR   C   QIC-320      1,6
-0x12    6.3  (0.25)  30      2,034  (51,667)  RLL   C   QIC-1350     1,6
-0x13    3.81 (0.15)   1      2,400  (61,000)  DDS   CS  X3B5/88-185A 5
-0x14    8.0  (0.315)  1      1,703  (43,245)  RLL   CS  X3.202-1991  5
-0x15    8.0  (0.315)  1      1,789  (45,434)  RLL   CS  ECMA TC17    5
-0x16   12.7  (0.5)   48        394  (10,000)  MFM   C   X3.193-1990  1
-0x17   12.7  (0.5)   48      1,673  (42,500)  MFM   C   X3B5/91-174  1
-0x18   12.7  (0.5)  112      1,673  (42,500)  MFM   C   X3B5/92-50   1
-0x1C    6.3  (0.25)  34      1,654  (42,000)  MFM   C   QIC-385M     1,6
-0x1D    6.3  (0.25)  32      1,512  (38,400)  GCR   C   QIC-410M     1,6
-0x1E    6.3  (0.25)  30      1,385  (36,000)  GCR   C   QIC-1000C    1,6
-0x1F    6.3  (0.25)  30      2,666  (67,733)  RLL   C   QIC-2100C    1,6
-0x20    6.3  (0.25) 144      2,666  (67,733)  RLL   C   QIC-6GB(M)   1,6
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-0x26    3.81 (0.15)   1      3,816  (97,000)        CS  DDS-4        5
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-¥³¡¼¥É	°ÕÌ£					·¿	°ÕÌ£
-----------------                                ----------------
-NRZI    Èó 0 Éüµ¢¡¢1 ¤ÇÊѹ¹			R	¥ê¡¼¥ë¥È¥¥¥ê¡¼¥ë
-	(Non Return to Zero, change on ones)	C	¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸
-GCR     ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×Éä¹æµ­Ï¿			CS	¥«¥»¥Ã¥È
-	(Group Code Recording)	
-PE      °ÌÁêÉä¹æ²½
-	(Phase Encoded)
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-	(Inverted Modified Frequency Modulation)
-MFM     ½¤Àµ¼þÇÈ¿ôÊÑÄ´
-	(Modified Frequency Modulation)
-DDS     DAT ¥Ç¡¼¥¿µ­²±ÁõÃÖ
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-.Ed
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-.\" ¾åµ­(ÌõÃí)¤Ï¡¢Î¬¹æ¤Î²òÀâ¤Ë¤ÏÌõʸ¤È¤½¤Î¸¶Ê¸¤È¤òÊ»µ­¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤¬
-.\" Íý²ò¤Î½õ¤±¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤â¤Î¤ÈȽÃǤ·¡¢Äɲä·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" 2.2.2-RELEASE ÂоÝ
-.\" By taku@tail.net (June 16, 1997)
-.\" 3.0-RELEASE ¤Ç¤â³Îǧ by horikawa@jp.freebsd.org
-
-.Bd -literal -offset 3n
-Ãí¼á
-1. ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëµ­Ï¿¡£
-2. ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ëµ­Ï¿¡£
-3. QIC-11 ¤È¤·¤ÆÃΤé¤ì¤ë¸Å¤¤·Á¼°¡£
-5. ¥Ø¥ê¥«¥ë¥¹¥­¥ã¥ó¡£
-6. American National Standard ¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥¹¤Ï¡¢
-   ¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Î¹©¶Èɸ½à¤ÎÄêµÁ¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ed
-.Sh ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-¼¡¤Î´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-.Nm
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-.Bl -tag -width Fl
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-¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤»þ¡¢
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-¤Ï
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-´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È¤ÏÊ̤Τâ¤Î¤È¤·¤Æ 386BSD 0.1 ¤ÇÅо줷¡¢
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mv.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mv.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 6ed941e090..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/mv.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: mv.1,v 1.8 1995/03/21 09:06:51 cgd Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)mv.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\"	%Id: mv.1,v 1.11 1998/05/15 06:25:16 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mv.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 06:23:50 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 31, 1993
-.Dt MV 1
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-.Sh ̾¾Î
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-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î°ÜÆ°
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-.Nm mv
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-.Ar source ... directory
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-1 ÈÖÌܤνñ¼°¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
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-¥ª¥Ú¥é¥ó¥É¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë̾Á°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤ò¡¢
-.Ar target
-¥ª¥Ú¥é¥ó¥É¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë̾Á°¤Î¥Ç¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Í¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Ñ¥¹¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ºÇ¸å¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¥ª¥Ú¥é¥ó¥É¤¬´û¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î̾Á°¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë
-¤³¤Î½ñ¼°¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-2 ÈÖÌܤνñ¼°¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢³Æ¡¹¤Î
-.Ar source
-¥ª¥Ú¥é¥ó¥É¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë̾Á°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¡¢
-.Ar directory
-¥ª¥Ú¥é¥ó¥É¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë̾Á°¤Ç´û¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎÃæ¤Î
-¥Ç¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Í¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³Æ¡¹¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥é¥ó¥É¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Í¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Ñ¥¹¤Ï¡¢
-``ºÇ¸å¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥é¥ó¥É''¤È``¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å''¤È``¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤ÎºÇ¸å¤ÎÉôʬ''
-¤Î·ë¹ç¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width flag
-.It Fl f
-¥Ç¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Í¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Ñ¥¹¤ò¾å½ñ¤­¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¡¢
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-.Fl f
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-.Fl i 
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£)
-.It Fl i
-¤¹¤Ç¤Ë°ÜÆ°Àè¤ËƱ̾¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤è¤¤¤«¤É¤¦¤«³Îǧ¤ò
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-.Fl i
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-.Fl f
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£)
-.El
-.Pp
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-¥ª¥Ú¥é¥ó¥É¤È¥Ç¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Í¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Ñ¥¹¤¬¤È¤â¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ò½ü¤­¡¢
-¥ª¥Ú¥é¥ó¥É¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥Ç¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Í¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Ñ¥¹¤Ë
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¸í¤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-.Xr rename 2
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-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ÏÀ®¸ù»þ¤Ë¤Ï 0 ¤ò¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼»þ¤Ë¤Ï >0 ¤òÊÖ¤·¡¢½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
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-¸ß´¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-.At v1
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ncal.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ncal.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4a9f4d492d..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ncal.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Wolfgang Helbig
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: ncal.1,v 1.7 1998/04/26 06:21:29 phk Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: cal.1,v 1.2 1997/05/17 15:48:43 horikawa Stab %
-.\".
-.Dd December 16, 1997
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-¤Ï´Êñ¤Ê¥«¥ì¥ó¥À¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Þ¤¿
-.Nm ncal
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-¿·¤·¤¤¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï¹þ¤ßÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-25x80 ʸ»ú¤ÎüËö¤Ç°ìǯ¤¬É½¼¨¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°ú¿ô¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ïº£·î¤Î¤â¤Î¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
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-¥æ¥ê¥¦¥¹Îñ¤Ç¥«¥ì¥ó¥À¡¼¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.It Fl e
-¥¤¡¼¥¹¥¿¡¼¤ÎÆüÉÕ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹ (À¾Êý¶µ²ñ)¡£
-.It Fl j
-¥æ¥ê¥¦¥¹Æü¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£(1 ·î 1 Æü¤òÂè 1 Æü¤È¤¹¤ëÄÌÆü¤Ç¤¹)
-(ÌõÃí:ŷʸ³Ø¤Ç¤ÎÄêµÁ¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£[Mar.1996])
-.It Fl o
-ÅìÊýÀµ¶µ²ñ¤Î¥¤¡¼¥¹¥¿¡¼¤ÎÆüÉÕ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹ (¥®¥ê¥·¥ã¤ª¤è¤Ó¥í¥·¥¢¤ÎÅìÊýÀµ¶µ²ñ)¡£
-.It Fl p
-¥«¥ó¥È¥ê¡¼¥³¡¼¥É¤È¡¢¥æ¥ê¥¦¥¹Îñ¤«¤é¥°¥ì¥´¥ê¥ªÎñ¤Ø°Ü¹Ô¤·¤¿¤È
-.Nm ncal
-¤¬¸«¤Ê¤¹ÆüÉÕ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë´Ä¶­¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤ë¥«¥ó¥È¥ê¡¼¥³¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ï¥¢¥¹¥¿¥ê¥¹¥¯¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s Ar country_code
-¥æ¥ê¥¦¥¹Îñ¤«¤é¥°¥ì¥´¥ê¥ªÎñ¤Ø°Ü¹Ô¤·¤¿ÆüÉÕ¤ò
-.Ar country_code
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-»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm ncal
-¤Ï¥í¡¼¥«¥ë´Ä¶­¤Ë´ð¤Å¤­¿äÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
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-.It Fl w
-½µ¤Î¥«¥é¥à¤Î²¼¤Ë½µ¤ÎÈÖ¹æ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl y
-º£Ç¯¤Î¥«¥ì¥ó¥À¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤¬ 1 ¤Ä¤Î»þ¤ÏÀ¾Îñǯ (1 - 9999) ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢
-¤½¤Îǯ¤Î¥«¥ì¥ó¥À¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ǯ¤Ï´°Á´¤Ê·Á¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£Î㤨¤Ð
-.Dq Li cal 89
-¤Ç¤Ï 1989 ǯ¤Î¥«¥ì¥ó¥À¤òɽ¼¨
-.Em ¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó
-¡£¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤¬ 2 ¤Ä¤Î»þ¤Ï·î (1 - 12) ¤Èǯ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°ìǯ¤Ï 1 ·î 1 Æü¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr calendar 3 ,
-.Xr strftime 3
-.Rs
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm cal
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.At v6
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Nm ncal
-¤Ï
-.Fx 2.2.6
-¤ËÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.Nm ncal
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ï
-.An Wolfgang Helbig Aq helbig@FreeBSD.ORG
-¤¬ºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥æ¥ê¥¦¥¹Îñ¤«¤é¥°¥ì¥´¥ê¥ªÎñ¤Ë°Ü¹Ô¤·¤¿ÆüÉդȥ«¥ó¥È¥ê¡¼¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎÂбþ¤Ï¡¢
-¿¤¯¤Î¹ñ¤Ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÉÔŬÅö¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/neqn.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/neqn.1
deleted file mode 100644
index e270319888..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/neqn.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-.TH NEQN 1 "14 September 1997" "Groff Version 1.10"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-neqn \- ¿ô¼°¤ò ASCII ·Á¼°¤Ç½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B neqn
-[eqn options]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.B neqn
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤Ï
-.B eqn(1)
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë ASCII ½ÐÎϥǥХ¤¥¹¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ëñ¤Ê¤ë¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.BR eqn (1)
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/netstat.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/netstat.1
deleted file mode 100644
index f34b063a32..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/netstat.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,305 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	from: @(#)netstat.1	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
-.\" jpman %Id: netstat.1,v 1.4 1997/10/11 07:45:56 horikawa Stab %
-.\"	%Id: netstat.1,v 1.6.2.1 1994/08/06 06:32:37 mycroft Exp %
-.\"
-.Dd April 18, 1994
-.Dt NETSTAT 1
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-¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó»Ø¸þ¤Î¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Ï¡¢Ä̾¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î´Ö¤¸¤å¤¦
-ñ°ì¤Î·ÐÏ©¤òÊÝ»ý¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¾Êý¤Ç¡¢¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥ì¥¹·¿¤Î¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Ï¡¢Æ±¤¸ÅþãÀè¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
-¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÁ÷¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤â¡¢¿·¤¿¤Ë·ÐÏ©¤ò³ÎÊݤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-use¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î·ÐÏ©¤òÄ̤äÆÁ÷¤é¤ì¤¿¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¿ô¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î·ÐÏ©ÍѤËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm netstat
-¤¬
-.Fl w
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È
-.Ar wait
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Ð¥ë°ú¿ô¤òÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë
-´ØÏ¢¤·¤¿Åý·×¾ðÊó¤òÄê´üŪ¤Ëɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Û¤È¤ó¤É»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó»ØÄê¤Ê¤·¤Ç¿ô»ú¤À¤±¤ònetstat¤Î°ú¿ô¤È
-¤·¤Æ»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¡¢ËÜ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÈƱÍͤÎÆ°ºî¤ò¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤³¤Î»È¤¤Êý¤Ï²áµî¤È¤Î¸ß´¹À­¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Î¤ß¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ËÜɽ¼¨¤Ï
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¥µ¥Þ¥ê¾ðÊ󤫤é¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl I
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢ÆÃÄê¤Î
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr nfsstat 1 ,
-.Xr ps 1 ,
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-.Xr iostat 8 ,
-.Xr trpt 8 ,
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-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm netstat
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.Bx 4.2
-¤Ë¤Ï¤¸¤á¤ÆÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" .Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.\" .Bl -tag -width /dev/kmem -compact
-.\" .It Pa /netbsd
-.\" default kernel namelist
-.\" .It Pa /dev/kmem
-.\" default memory file
-.\" .El
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥¨¥é¡¼¤Î³µÇ°¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ÄêµÁ¤¬´Ö°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/newaliases.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/newaliases.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 0b4500a7e5..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/newaliases.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Sendmail, Inc.  All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
-.\" forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
-.\" the sendmail distribution.
-.\"
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)newaliases.1	8.10 (Berkeley) 5/19/1998
-.\" jpman %Id: newaliases.1,v 1.2 1997/05/07 02:31:13 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 19, 1998
-.Dt NEWALIASES 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm newaliases
-.Nd ¥á¡¼¥ë¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë
-.Pp
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm newaliases
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm newaliases
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /etc/aliases
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥á¡¼¥ë
-¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pa /etc/aliases
-¤ÎÆâÍƤòÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ÎÆâÍƤòÈ¿±Ç¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm newaliases
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Dq Li sendmail \-bi
-¤È¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯Æ±¤¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh Ìá¤êÃÍ
-.Nm newaliases
-¤Ï¡¢À®¸ù¤¹¤ë¤È 0 ¤ò¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤­¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 0 ¤è¤êÂ礭¤ÊÃͤò
-ÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ 
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/aliases -compact
-.It Pa /etc/aliases
-¥á¡¼¥ë¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
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-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.0
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/nfsstat.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/nfsstat.1
deleted file mode 100644
index d0e6b362a3..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/nfsstat.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     From: @(#)nfsstat.1   8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: nfsstat.1,v 1.7 1997/04/27 08:45:45 jmg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: nfsstat.1,v 1.3 1997/05/19 16:46:42 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt NFSSTAT 1
-.Os BSD 4.4
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-.Nm nfsstat
-.Tn NFS
-¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÅý·×¤ò
-.Nd ɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl M Ar core
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-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.Tn NFS
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤È
-.Tn NFS
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¼Â¹Ô¾õ¶·¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¡¢»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-Åý·×¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl M  Ar core
-̾Á°¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤«¤éÃͤò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹ºÝ¤Ë¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-.Pa /dev/kmem
-¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë
-.Ar core
-¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl N  Ar system
-̾Á°¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹ºÝ¤Ë¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-.Pa /kernel
-¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë
-.Ar system
-¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl w  Ar wait
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-¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤È¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¼Â¹Ô¾õ¶·¤Î´Êñ¤Ê¥µ¥Þ¥ê¤ò¡¢
-.Ar wait
-É䴤ȤËɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /dev/kmem -compact
-.It Pa /kernel
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î̾Á°¥ê¥¹¥È
-.It Pa /dev/kmem
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr fstat 1 ,
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-.Xr ps 1 ,
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-.Xr iostat 8 ,
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-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.4 
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/nice.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/nice.1
deleted file mode 100644
index e0cf036f44..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/nice.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)nice.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: nice.1,v 1.7 1998/03/23 07:45:40 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: nice.1,v 1.2 1997/05/04 08:01:38 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt NICE 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm nice
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-.Nm nice
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-.Nm
-¤Ï¥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤òÄ㤯¤·¤Æ
-.Ar command
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹ (Í¥ÀèÅÙ¤òÄ㤯¤¹¤ë¤È¼Â¹Ô®ÅÙ¤¬ÃÙ¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)¡£
-¤â¤·
-.Fl Ns Ar number
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤ÏÃͤò 10 ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Í¥ÀèÅÙ¤Ï -20 ¤«¤é 20 ¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÃͤǤ¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤Ï 0 ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢Í¥ÀèÅÙ 20 ¤¬¤â¤Ã¤È¤âÄ㤤¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar command
-¤Î¼Â¹ÔÍ¥ÀèÅ٤Ȥ·¤Æ¡¢
-.Ar number
-¤¬
-.Nm
-¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÁêÂÐŪ¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸½ºß¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤è¤ê¤â¹â¤¤Í¥ÀèÅ٤ϥ¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤ßÍ×µá²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-Éé¤Î¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï
-.Fl - Ns Ar number
-¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-½ªÎ»¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤Ï
-.Nm
-¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î½ªÎ»¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-.Pp
-$ nice -5 date
-.Pp
-¥·¥§¥ë¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤¬ 0 ¤Î»þ¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-.Sq date 
-¤ò¡¢Í¥ÀèÅÙ 5 ¤Ë¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-# nice -16 nice --35 date
-.Pp
-¥·¥§¥ë¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤¬ 0 ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-.Sq date 
-¤òÍ¥ÀèÅÙ -10 ¤Ë¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr csh 1 ,
-.Xr idprio 1 ,
-.Xr getpriority 2 ,
-.Xr setpriority 2 ,
-.Xr renice 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.At v6
-¤ÇÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Xr sh  1
-¸þ¤±¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·
-.Xr csh  1
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ê¤é¡¢``&'' ¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë´Ö¤Ï
-¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë hangup ¤ò̵»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Xr csh  1
-¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤ÏÁȤ߹þ¤ß¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¤³¤³¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤È¤Ï¾¯¤·°Û¤Ê¤ë½ñ¼°¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ql nice +10
-¤ÏÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤òÄ㤯¤·¡¢
-.Ql nice \-10
-¤Ï¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ÍѤ¤¤¿»þ¤ËÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò¹â¤¯¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/nm.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/nm.1
deleted file mode 100644
index ca73cdf800..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/nm.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,232 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991 Free Software Foundation
-.\" See section COPYING for conditions for redistribution
-.\" jpman %Id: nm.1,v 1.3 1998/12/05 18:37:33 horikawa Stab %
-.TH nm 1 "5 November 1991" "cygnus support" "GNU Development Tools"
-.de BP
-.sp
-.ti \-.2i
-\(**
-..
-
-.SH ̾¾Î
-nm \- ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ò¥ê¥¹¥È¤¹¤ë
-
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.hy 0
-.na
-.TP
-.B nm
-.RB "[\|" \-a | \-\-debug\-syms "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-g | \-\-extern\-only "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-B "\|]"  
-.RB "[\|" \-C | \-\-demangle "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-D | \-\-dynamic "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-s | \-\-print\-armap "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-o | \-\-print\-file\-name "\|]"  
-.RB "[\|" \-n | \-\-numeric\-sort "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-p | \-\-no\-sort "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-r | \-\-reverse\-sort "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-\-size\-sort "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-u | \-\-undefined\-only "\|]"  
-.RB "[\|" \-l | \-\-line\-numbers "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-\-help "\|]"  
-.RB "[\|" \-\-version "\|]"  
-.RB "[\|" "\-t \fIradix" | \-\-radix=\fIradix "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-P | --portability "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" "\-f \fIformat" | \-\-format=\fIformat "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" "\-\-target=\fIbfdname" "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \c
-.I objfile\c
-\&.\|.\|.\|]
-.ad b
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-.SH ²òÀâ
-GNU \c
-.B nm\c
-\& ¤Ï¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë \c
-.I objfile\c
-\& ¤«¤é¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ò¥ê¥¹¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£°ú¿ô¤Ç¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤È¡¢\c
-.B nm\c
-\& ¤Ï `\|\c
-.B a.out\c
-\|' ¤òÂоݤȤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.SH ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-Ĺû·Á¼°¤ÎÁªÂò»è¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¤³¤³¤Ë¤¢¤²¤Æ¤¢¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÏÅù²Á¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-.TP
-.B \-A
-.TP
-.B \-o
-.TP
-.B \-\-print\-file\-name 
-ÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ÎÁ°¤Ë°ìÅÙ¤À¤±ÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-ɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢³Æ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ÎÁ°¤Ë ¤½¤ì¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ëÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò
-ɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.TP
-.B \-a
-.TP
-.B \-\-debug\-syms 
-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥¬ÀìÍÑ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹; Ä̾綠¤ì¤é¤Ï¥ê¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-
-.TP
-.B \-B
-.B \-\-format=bsd
-¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹
-(MIPS ¤Î \fBnm\fP ¤È¤Î¸ß´¹À­¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-
-.TP
-.B \-C
-.TP
-.B \-\-demangle
-Äã¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë̾¤ò¥æ¡¼¥¶¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤Ë¥Ç¥³¡¼¥É (\fIdemangle\fP)
-¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤µ¤é¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬Éղä·¤¿ÀèƬ¤Î¥¢¥ó¥À¥¹¥³¥¢¤â¤¹¤Ù¤Æ
-¼è¤ê½ü¤¯¤Î¤Ç¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ C++ ¤Î´Ø¿ô̾¤¬¤ï¤«¤ê¤ä¤¹¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.TP
-.B \-D
-.TP
-.B \-\-dynamic
-Ä̾ï¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¥À¥¤¥Ê¥ß¥Ã¥¯¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤ë¼ï¤Î¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ê¤É¤Î
-¥À¥¤¥Ê¥ß¥Ã¥¯¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Î¤ß°ÕÌ£¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.TP
-.B "\-f \fIformat"
-½ÐÎÏ·Á¼°¤È¤·¤Æ \fIformat\fP ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£``bsd'',
-``sysv'', ``posix'' ¤¬»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï ``bsd'' ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-\fIformat\fP ¤Î 1 ʸ»úÌܤÀ¤±¤¬½ÅÍפǡ¢Âçʸ»ú¤Ç¤â¾®Ê¸»ú¤Ç¤â
-¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-
-.TP
-.B \-g
-.TP
-.B \-\-extern\-only 
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-
-.TP
-.B \-n
-.TP
-.B \-v
-.TP
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-¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ò̾Á°¤Î¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È½ç¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢
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-
-.TP
-.B \-p
-.TP
-.B \-\-no\-sort 
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-
-.TP
-.B \-P
-.TP
-.B \-\-portability
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î·Á¼°¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë POSIX.2 ɸ½à¤Î½ÐÎÏ·Á¼°¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-``\-f posix'' ¤ÈÅù²Á¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-.TP
-.B \-s
-.TP
-.B \-\-print\-armap
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-´Þ¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥Ã¥¯¥¹
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-
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-.B "\-t \fIradix"
-.TP
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-¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ÎÃͤòɽ¼¨¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë \fIradix\fP ¤ò´ð¿ô¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ØÄê¤Ï¡¢10 ¿Ê¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï ``d''¡¢8 ¿Ê¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï ``o''¡¢16 ¿Ê¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï ``x'' ¤Î
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-»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤ë·Á¼°¤Î°ìÍ÷¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
-.BR objdump ( 1 )
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-
-.TP
-.B \-u
-.TP
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-
-.TP
-.B \-l
-.TP
-.B \-\-line\-numbers
-³Æ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¾ðÊó¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤È¹ÔÈÖ¹æ¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤è¤¦
-»î¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£ÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ë
-Âбþ¤¹¤ë¹ÔÈÖ¹æ¤òÁܤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£Ì¤ÄêµÁ¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ò
-»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëºÆÇÛÃÖ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î¹ÔÈÖ¹æ¤òÁܤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£¹ÔÈÖ¹æ¾ðÊó¤¬
-¸«¤Ä¤±¤é¤ì¤¿¤Ê¤é¡¢Â¾¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¾ðÊó¤Î¸å¤Ëɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.TP
-.B \-V
-.TP
-.B \-\-version
-.B nm
-¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Æ½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.TP
-.B \-\-help
-.B nm
-¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥µ¥Þ¥ê¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Æ½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.SH "´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ"
-.B
-info\c
-\& ¤Î; 
-.RB "`\|" binutils "\|'"
-¤Î¹à;
-.I
-The GNU Binary Utilities\c
-\&, Roland H. Pesch (October 1991);
-.BR ar "(" 1 "),"
-.BR objdump ( 1 ),
-.BR ranlib "(" 1 ")."
-
-
-.SH COPYING
-Copyright (c) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-
-.SH ÆüËܸìÌõ
-Ìî¼ó ´²¹â(hnokubi@yyy.or.jp): FreeBSD ÍѤËËÝÌõ
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/nohup.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/nohup.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 83561ac8c7..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/nohup.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	from: @(#)nohup.1	6.8 (Berkeley) 7/27/91
-.\" jpman %Id: nohup.1,v 1.2 1997/05/04 13:33:09 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt NOHUP 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm nohup
-.Nd ²óÀþÀÚÃǤαƶÁ¤ò¼õ¤±¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Ar command
-.Op Ar arg ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Dv SIGHUP
-¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤ò̵»ë¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤷ¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿°ú¿ôÉÕ¤Ç
-¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Dv SIGQUIT
-¤â̵»ë¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ɸ½à½ÐÎϤ¬Ã¼Ëö¤Î»þ¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î½ÐÎϤϥ«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa nohup.out
-¤ËÄɲýñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£É¸½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤ¬Ã¼Ëö¤Î»þ¤â¡¢
-ɸ½à½ÐÎϤÈƱÍͤ˽èÍý¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð 1 ¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤Î¾¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-.Ar command
-¤Î½ªÎ»¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Nm
-¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width flag
-.It Ev HOME
-¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa nohup.out
-¤¬ºîÀ®¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Ev HOME
-¤Ç¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr signal 3
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.St -p1003.2
-¸ß´¹¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/nroff.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/nroff.1
deleted file mode 100644
index f943eaa870..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/nroff.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-.ig \"-*- nroff -*-
-Copyright (C) 1989-1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-..
-.\" jpman %Id: nroff.1,v 1.2 1997/05/13 16:18:02 horikawa Stab %
-.TH NROFF 1 "8 September 1996" "Groff Version 1.10"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-nroff \- groff ¤Ë¤è¤ë nroff ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B nroff
-[
-.B \-h
-]
-[
-.B \-i
-]
-[
-.BI \-m name
-]
-[
-.BI \-n num
-]
-[
-.BI \-o list
-]
-[
-.BI \-r cn
-]
-[
-.BI \-T name
-]
-[
-.I file\|.\|.\|.
-]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.B nroff
-¤Ï¡¢groff ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ
-.B nroff
-¤ò¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.B \-T
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë
-.B ascii
-¤È
-.B latin1
-¤È
-.B koi8-r
-°Ê³°¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤â̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.B \-h
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-¤Ï
-.B grotty
-¤Ø¤Î
-.B \-h
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÈÅù²Á¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.BR \-i ,
-.BR \-n ,
-.BR \-m ,
-.BR \-o ,
-.B \-r
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï
-.BR troff (1)
-¤ËÀâÌÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¸ú²Ì¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.BR \-e ,
-.BR \-q ,
-.B \-s
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤âɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.BR groff (1),
-.BR troff (1),
-.BR grotty (1)
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/objcopy.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/objcopy.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 804698db85..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/objcopy.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,320 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 93, 94, 95, 96, 1997 Free Software Foundation
-.\" See section COPYING for conditions for redistribution
-.\" jpman %Id: objcopy.1,v 1.3 1998/12/19 20:10:11 vanitas Stab %
-.TH objcopy 1 "October 1994" "cygnus support" "GNU Development Tools"
-.de BP
-.sp
-.ti \-.2i
-\(**
-..
-
-.SH ̾¾Î
-objcopy \- ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ÈÊÑ´¹
-
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.hy 0
-.na
-.TP
-.B objcopy
-.RB "[\|" \-F\ \fIbfdname\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-target=\fIbfdname\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-I\ \fIbfdname\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-input\-target=\fIbfdname\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-O\ \fIbfdname\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-output\-target=\fIbfdname\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-R\ \fIsectionname\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-remove\-section=\fIsectionname\fR "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-S\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-strip\-all\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-g\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-strip\-debug\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-\-strip\-unneeded\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-K\ \fIsymbolname\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-keep\-symbol=\fIsymbolname\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-N\ \fIsymbolname\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-strip\-symbol=\fIsymbolname\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-L\ \fIsymbolname\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-localize\-symbol=\fIsymbolname\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-W\ \fIsymbolname\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-weaken\-symbol=\fIsymbolname\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-x\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-discard\-all\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-X\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-discard\-locals\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-b\ \fIbyte\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-byte=\fIbyte\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-i\ \fIinterleave\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-interleave=\fIinterleave\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-p\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-preserve\-dates\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-\-debugging "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-\-gap\-fill=\fIval\fR "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-\-pad\-to=\fIaddress\fR "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-\-set\-start=\fIval\fR "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-\-adjust\-start=\fIincr\fR "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-\-adjust\-vma=\fIincr\fR "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-\-adjust\-section\-vma=\fIsection{=,+,-}val\fR "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-\-adjust\-warnings\fR "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-\-no\-adjust\-warnings\fR "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-\-set\-section\-flags=\fIsection=flags\fR "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-\-add\-section=\fIsectionname=filename\fR "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-\-change\-leading\-char\fR "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-\-remove\-leading\-char\fR "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-\-weaken\fR "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-v\ |\ \-\-verbose\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-V\ |\ \-\-version\fR "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-\-help\fR "\|]" 
-.B infile
-.RB "[\|" outfile\fR "\|]" 
-.SH ²òÀâ
-GNU 
-.B objcopy
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¤¢¤ë¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆâÍƤò¾¤Ø¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.B objcopy 
-¤Ï¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆɤ߽ñ¤­¤Ë GNU BFD ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤à»ö¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.B objcopy
-¤Î¸·Ì©¤ÊµóÆ°¤Ï¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î°ú¿ô¤ÇÀ©¸æ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.B objcopy
-¤ÏÊÑ´¹¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë°ì»þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Æ¸å¤Ç¤½¤ì¤é¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.B objcopy
-¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÊÑ´¹ºî¶È¤Ç BFD ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹; ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê BFD ¤¬ÃΤäƤ¤¤ë
-¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤ÆÃΤäƤ¤¤ë»ö¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢ÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â
-ÂçÉôʬ¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤òǧ¼±¤¹¤ë»ö¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.B objcopy
-¤Ç½ÐÎÏÀè¤Ë
-.B srec
-¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë
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-.B -O srec
-¤ò»È¤¦) ¤³¤È¤Ç  S¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤òÀ¸À®¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.B objcopy
-¤Ç½ÐÎÏÀè¤Ë
-.B binary
-¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë
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-.B -O binary
-¤ò»È¤¦) ¤³¤È¤ÇÀ¸¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÀ¸À®¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.B objcopy
-¤ÇÀ¸¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢ËܼÁŪ¤Ë¤ÏÆþÎϤÎ
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-¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤È
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-¥³¥Ô¡¼¤µ¤ì¤ëÃæ¤ÇºÇ¤âÄã°Ì¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î²¾ÁÛ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-S¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤äÀ¸¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-.B -S
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¾ðÊó¤ò´Þ¤à¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤Î¤¬Îɤ¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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-.B -R
-¤¬¡¢¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËɬÍ×̵¤¤¾ðÊó¤ò´Þ¤à¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÍ­ÍѤǤ·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.PP
-.I infile
-¤È
-.I outfile
-¤Ï ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ìÆþÎϤȽÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.IR outfile
-¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¤È¡¢
-.B objcopy
-¤Ï°ì»þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Æ¤«¤é ¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤òÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ËÉÕ¤±¤«¤¨¤Æ
-¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.TP
-.B \-I \fIbfdname\fR, \fB\-\-input\-target=\fIbfdname
-ÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È·Á¼°¤ò¿ä¬¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë
-.IR bfdname
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-.TP
-.B \-O \fIbfdname\fR, \fB\-\-output\-target=\fIbfdname
-¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È·Á¼°¤È¤·¤Æ
-.IR bfdname
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-F \fIbfdname\fR, \fB\-\-target=\fIbfdname
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-¤Î¹à;
-.I
-The GNU Binary Utilities\c
-\&, Roland H. Pesch (June 1993)
-
-.SH COPYING
-Copyright (c) 1993, 94, 95, 96, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/objdump.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/objdump.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 6acd508b0a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/objdump.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,396 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation
-.\" See section COPYING for conditions for redistribution
-.\" jpman %Id: objdump.1,v 1.3 1998/12/13 13:22:52 horikawa Stab %
-.TH objdump 1 "5 November 1991" "cygnus support" "GNU Development Tools"
-.de BP
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-
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-\&\|] 
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-.RB "[\|" \-D | \-\-disassemble-all "\|]" 
-.RB "[\|" \-\-disassemble\-zeroes "\|]" 
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-.I {big|little}\c
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-.PP
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
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-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
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-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
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-.PP
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/objformat.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/objformat.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4ff26d9832..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/objformat.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 David E. O'Brien
-.\"
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: objformat.1,v 1.1 1998/10/25 13:25:42 obrien Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: objformat.1,v 1.3 1999/02/01 13:15:56 kuma Stab %
-.\"
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-.Pa /etc/objformat
-¤è¤ê¤âÍ¥À褵¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Ev OBJFORMAT_PATH
-´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Ev OBJFORMAT_PATH
-¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ÎÃͤ¬
-.Nm prog
-¤Ø¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤Î¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /usr/libexec
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/objformat -compact
-.It Pa /etc/objformat
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë·Á¼°¤ò
-»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£½ñ¼°¤Ï¡¢
-.Ql OBJFORMAT=xxx
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr file 1 ,
-.Xr getobjformat 3
-.\" .Sh STANDARDS
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Fx 3.0
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.An Peter Wemm Aq peter@netplex.com.au
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢
-.An David O'Brien Aq obrien@NUXI.com
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" .Sh BUGS
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/od.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/od.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 105c8b244a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/od.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)od.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: od.1,v 1.6 1997/06/23 04:52:04 steve Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: od.1,v 1.4 1997/06/04 03:47:49 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 27, 1994
-.Os
-.Dt OD 1
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm od
-.Nd 8¿Ê, 10¿Ê, 16¿Ê, ASCII¤Ç¤Î¥À¥ó¥×
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm od
-.Op Fl aBbcDdeFfHhIiLlOovXx
-.Sm off
-.Oo
-.Op Cm \&+
-.Li offset
-.Op Cm \&.
-.Op Cm Bb
-.Oc
-.Ar file
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm od
-¤Ï
-.Xr hexdump 1
-¤Ë¼è¤Ã¤ÆÂå¤ï¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Xr hexdump
-¤Ï
-.Nm od
-¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Çµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¾åµ­¤Î
-.Nm od
-¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¸ß´¹¤ÎÆ°ºî¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Fl s
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó (
-.Xr strings 1
-¤ò»²¾È) ¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.Fl P ,
-.Fl p ,
-.Fl w
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¸ß´¹À­¤ÏÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤Þ¤¿ offset »ÈÍÑ»þ¤Î ``label'' ¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¸ß´¹À­¤âÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr hexdump 1 ,
-.Xr strings 1
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.At v1
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/opieinfo.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/opieinfo.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 5add0fe63e..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/opieinfo.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-.\" opieinfo.1: Manual page for the opieinfo(1) program.
-.\"
-.\" %%% portions-copyright-cmetz-96
-.\" Portions of this software are Copyright 1996-1997 by Craig Metz, All Rights
-.\" Reserved. The Inner Net License Version 2 applies to these portions of
-.\" the software.
-.\" You should have received a copy of the license with this software. If
-.\" you didn't get a copy, you may request one from <license@inner.net>.
-.\"
-.\" Portions of this software are Copyright 1995 by Randall Atkinson and Dan
-.\" McDonald, All Rights Reserved. All Rights under this copyright are assigned
-.\" to the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL). The NRL Copyright Notice and
-.\" License Agreement applies to this software.
-.\"
-.\"	History:
-.\"
-.\"     Modified by cmetz for OPIE 2.2. Removed MJR DES documentation.
-.\"	Modified at NRL for OPIE 2.0.
-.\"	Written at Bellcore for the S/Key Version 1 software distribution
-.\"		(keyinfo.1).
-.\"
-.ll 6i
-.pl 10.5i
-.lt 6.0i
-.TH OPIEINFO 1 "January 10, 1995"
-.AT 3
-.SH ̾¾Î
-opieinfo \-  ¾­Íè¤Î OPIE ¥Á¥ã¥ì¥ó¥¸¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤È¼ï¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹
-
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B opieinfo 
-[\-v] [\-h] [
-.I user_name
-]
-
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I opieinfo
-¤Ï¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤ò¼è¤ê¡¢
-¸½ºß¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¸½ºß¤Î¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤È¼ï¤ò
-OPIE ¥­¡¼¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤«¤é¼è¤ê½Ð¤·¤Æɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-opiekey ¤Ï
-Bellcore's S/Key Version 1 ¤Î
-.IR keyinfo (1)
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤È¸ß´¹¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à̾¤ò»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤È¤³¤í¤¬°ã¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.sp
-.I opieinfo
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¾­Íè¤Î OPIE ±þÅú¥ê¥¹¥È¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢
-OPIE ·×»»µ¡¤ò»ý¤¿¤º¤Ë½Ð¤«¤±¤Æ¤â¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.sp
-.B	opiekey \-n 42 `opieinfo`
-
-.SH ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.TP
-.B \-v
-¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤È¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-h
-û¤¤¥Ø¥ë¥×¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B <user_name>
-¥­¡¼¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤¿¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î̾Á°¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï opieinfo ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-.SH »ÈÍÑÎã
-.sp 0
-wintermute$ opieinfo
-.sp 0
-495 wi01309
-.sp 0
-wintermute$
-.LP
-
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.TP
-/etc/opiekeys -- OPIE ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÍѤΥ­¡¼¾ðÊó¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.BR opie (4),
-.BR opiekey (1),
-.BR opiepasswd (1),
-.BR su (1),
-.BR login (1),
-.BR ftpd (8),
-.BR opiekeys (5)
-.BR opieaccess (5)
-
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Bellcore ¤Î S/Key ¤Ï Bellcore ¤Î Phil Karn, Neil M. Haller, 
-John S. Walden ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-OPIE ¤Ï NRL ¤Ç Randall Atkinson, Dan McDonald, Craig Metz ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆºîÀ®
-¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-
-S/Key ¤Ï Bell Communications Research (Bellcore) ¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥É¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-.SH Ï¢ÍíÀè
-OPIE ¤Ï Bellcore ¤Î "S/Key Users" ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ÇµÄÏÀ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-»²²Ã¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤ò°Ê²¼¤Î½ê¤ËÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤:
-.sp
-skey-users-request@thumper.bellcore.com
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/opiekey.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/opiekey.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 997ed3b53d..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/opiekey.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,180 +0,0 @@
-.\" opiekey.1: Manual page for the opiekey(1) program.
-.\"
-.\" %%% portions-copyright-cmetz-96
-.\" Portions of this software are Copyright 1996-1997 by Craig Metz, All Rights
-.\" Reserved. The Inner Net License Version 2 applies to these portions of
-.\" the software.
-.\" You should have received a copy of the license with this software. If
-.\" you didn't get a copy, you may request one from <license@inner.net>.
-.\"
-.\" Portions of this software are Copyright 1995 by Randall Atkinson and Dan
-.\" McDonald, All Rights Reserved. All Rights under this copyright are assigned
-.\" to the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL). The NRL Copyright Notice and
-.\" License Agreement applies to this software.
-.\"
-.\"	History:
-.\"
-.\"	Modified by cmetz for OPIE 2.3. Added -t documentation. Removed
-.\"	   opie-bugs pointer. Removed opie-md5 and opie-md4 names. Fixed
-.\"	   a bolding bug. Added -f flag. Added escapes on flags. Minor
-.\"        editorial changes. Updated example.
-.\"     Modified by cmetz for OPIE 2.2. Removed MJR DES documentation.
-.\"        Re-worded retype documentation. Added opiegen reference.
-.\"        Added -x documentation.
-.\"	Modified at NRL for OPIE 2.0.
-.\"	Written at Bellcore for the S/Key Version 1 software distribution
-.\"		(key.1).
-.\"
-.ll 6i
-.pl 10.5i
-.lt 6.0i
-.TH OPIEKEY 1 "February 20, 1996"
-.AT 3
-.SH ̾¾Î
-opiekey, otp-md4, otp-md5 \- OTP ¥Á¥ã¥ì¥ó¥¸¤ËÂФ¹¤ë±þÅú¤ò·×»»¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B opiekey
-|
-.B otp-md4
-|
-.B otp-md5
-[\-v] [\-h] [\-f] [\-x]
-.sp 0
-[\-t
-.I
-type
-] [\-4|\-5]
-[\-a] [\-n 
-.I count
-] 
-.I sequence_number seed
-.sp 0
-
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I opiekey
-¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó°ú¿ô¤Ï¡¢É½¼¨¤¹¤Ù¤­ÊÖÅú¿ô¤ò¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢
-(ºÇÂç¤Î) ¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤È¼ï¤È¶¦¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤ÎÆþÎϤòÂ¥¤·¡¢
-OPIE ±þÅú¤ò 6 ¸ì¤ÇÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥ß¥¹¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ë¤è¤ë¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òËɤ°¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤ò 2 ÅÙÆþÎϤµ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢2 ÈÖÌܤΥѥ¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ë end of line ¤Î¤ß¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢
-ºÆÆþÎϤ»¤º¤ËºÑ¤Þ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.I opiekey
-¤Ï
-Bellcore S/Key Version 1 distribution ¤ä¤½¤ÎÊÑ·Á¤Î
-.IR key (1)
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î²¼°Ì¸ß´¹¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.SH ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.TP
-.B \-v
-¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤È¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-h
-û¤¤¥Ø¥ë¥×¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-4, \-5
-±þÅú¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì MD4 ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï MD5 ¤òÁªÂò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-otp-md4 ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï MD4 ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢ opie-md5 ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï MD5 ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-opiekey ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢MD5 ¤Ë¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-MD4 ¤Ï Bellcore S/Key Version 1 distribution ¸ß´¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-f
-Ä̾ï»þ¤Ë¤ÏÄä»ß¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤â
-.I opiekey
-¤¬¼Â¹Ô·Ñ³¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¶¯À©¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸½ºß¤Ç¤Ï¡¢°ÂÁ´¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤È»×¤ï¤ì¤ëüËö¤«¤é¤Ç¤â
-opiekey ¤¬¡Ö¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¡×¥â¡¼¥É¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¶¯À©¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤ò¹¶·â¼Ô¤Ë¸ø³«¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-OPIE ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¹½ÃÛ»þ¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó»ØÄê¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢-f ¥Õ¥é¥°
-¤ò»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-a
-¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤ò¹Ô¤ï¤º¡¢Ç¤°Õ¤ÎÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤òÆþÎϤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸½ºß¤Ï¡¢Ç¤°Õ¤È¤Ï¤¤¤¨ '\0' ʸ»ú¤È '\n' ʸ»ú¤Ï½ü³°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢
-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Ê¤¤¥­¡¼·×»»µ¡¤È¤Î²¼°Ì¸ß´¹À­¤òÊݤĤ¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-n <count>
-ɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë°ì²óÍøÍѥѥ¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î¸Ä¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 1 ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-x
-OTP ¤ò¡¢6 ¸ì¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¡¢16 ¿Ê¿ô¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-t <type>
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î³ÈÄ¥±þÅú¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Ç¤¹:
-.sp 1
-word			6 ¸ì
-.sp 0
-hex			16 ¿Ê¿ô
-.sp 0
-init			16 ¿Ê¿ô¤ÇºÆ½é´ü²½
-.sp 0
-init-word		6 ¸ì¤ÇºÆ½é´ü²½
-.sp 1
-ºÆ½é´ü²½¤ÎÊÖÅú¤Ï
-.I ¾ï
-¤Ë´Êñ¤Êǽư¹¶·â¤ËÂФ¹¤ëËɸæ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.SH »ÈÍÑÎã
-.sp 0
-wintermute$ opiekey \-5 \-n 5 495 wi01309
-.sp 0
-Using MD5 algorithm to compute response.
-.sp 0
-Reminder: Don't use opiekey from telnet or dial-in sessions.
-.sp 0
-Enter secret pass phrase:
-.sp 0
-491: HOST VET FOWL SEEK IOWA YAP  
-.sp 0
-492: JOB ARTS WERE FEAT TILE IBIS 
-.sp 0
-493: TRUE BRED JOEL USER HALT EBEN
-.sp 0
-494: HOOD WED MOLT PAN FED RUBY   
-.sp 0
-495: SUB YAW BILE GLEE OWE NOR    
-.sp 0
-wintermute$
-.LP
-
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ë¤Ï
-.BR opiekey(1)
-¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¸ø³«¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤òµö¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¡¢
-OPIE ¤ÎÌÜŪ¤ò¤À¤¤¤Ê¤·¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï xterm ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤ÏÆäËÌäÂê¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.BR opiekey(1)
-¤Ï´Êñ¤Ê¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¤³¤Î¸í¤ê¤òÈȤ¹´í¸±¤ò·Ú¸º¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤è¤ê¤è¤¤¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯µ¡¹½¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
-.LP
-
-.SH Ï¢ÍíÀè
-.BR ftpd (8),
-.BR login (1),
-.BR opie (4),
-.BR opiepasswd (1),
-.BR opieinfo (1),
-.BR opiekeys (5),
-.BR opieaccess (5),
-.BR opiegen (1)
-.BR su (1),
-
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Bellcore ¤Î S/Key ¤Ï Bellcore ¤Î Phil Karn, Neil M. Haller, 
-John S. Walden ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-OPIE ¤Ï NRL ¤Ç Randall Atkinson, Dan McDonald, Craig Metz ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆºîÀ®
-¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-
-S/Key ¤Ï Bell Communications Research (Bellcore) ¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥É¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-.SH Ï¢ÍíÀè
-OPIE ¤Ï Bellcore ¤Î "S/Key Users" ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ÇµÄÏÀ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-»²²Ã¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤ò°Ê²¼¤Î½ê¤ËÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤:
-.sp
-skey-users-request@thumper.bellcore.com
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/opiepasswd.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/opiepasswd.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 36043b11fa..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/opiepasswd.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
-.\" opiepasswd.1: Manual page for the opiepasswd(1) program.
-.\"
-.\" %%% portions-copyright-cmetz-96
-.\" Portions of this software are Copyright 1996-1997 by Craig Metz, All Rights
-.\" Reserved. The Inner Net License Version 2 applies to these portions of
-.\" the software.
-.\" You should have received a copy of the license with this software. If
-.\" you didn't get a copy, you may request one from <license@inner.net>.
-.\"
-.\" Portions of this software are Copyright 1995 by Randall Atkinson and Dan
-.\" McDonald, All Rights Reserved. All Rights under this copyright are assigned
-.\" to the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL). The NRL Copyright Notice and
-.\" License Agreement applies to this software.
-.\"
-.\"	History:
-.\"
-.\"	Modified by cmetz for OPIE 2.3. Added -f flag documentation.
-.\"           Updated console example.
-.\"     Modified by cmetz for OPIE 2.2. Removed MJR DES documentation.
-.\"	Modified at NRL for OPIE 2.0.
-.\"	Written at Bellcore for the S/Key Version 1 software distribution
-.\"		(keyinit.1).
-.\"
-.ll 6i 
-.pl 10.5i 
-.lt 6.0i
-.TH OPIEPASSWD 1 "January 10, 1995"
-.AT 3
-.SH ̾¾Î
-opiepasswd \-  OPIE ǧ¾Ú¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÀßÄꤹ¤ë
-
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B opiepasswd 
-[\-v] [\-h] [\-c|\-d] [\-f]
-.sp 0
-[\-n
-.I inital_sequence_number
-]
-[\-s 
-.I seed 
-] [
-.I user_name
-] 
-
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I opiepasswd
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ OPIE ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾ðÊó¤ò½é´ü²½¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.I opiepasswd
-¤Ï Bellcore S/Key Version 1 distribution ¤Î keyinit(1) ¤Î²¼°Ì¸ß´¹
-¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.SH ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.TP
-.TP
-.B \-v
-¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤È¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-h
-û¤¤¥Ø¥ë¥×¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-c
-¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥â¡¼¥É¡¢
-¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ø¤Î°ÂÁ´¤Ê¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï
-OPIE ·×»»µ¡¤ò»ÈÍѤ»¤º¤Ë¡¢Ä¾Àܥѥ¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÂ¥¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ø¤Î°ÂÁ´¤Ê¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç
-(¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç°Ê³°) ¤Ë¤³¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¹¶·â¼Ô¤ØÄ󶡤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-d
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤Î OTP ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-f
-Ä̾ï»þ¤Ë¤ÏÄä»ß¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤â
-.I opiepasswd
-¤¬¼Â¹Ô·Ñ³¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¶¯À©¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸½ºß¤Ç¤Ï¡¢°ÂÁ´¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤È»×¤ï¤ì¤ëüËö¤«¤é¤Ç¤â
-opiepasswd ¤¬¡Ö¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¡×¥â¡¼¥É¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¶¯À©¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÈëÌ©¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤ò¹¶·â¼Ô¤Ë¸ø³«¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-OPIE ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¹½ÃÛ»þ¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó»ØÄê¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢-f ¥Õ¥é¥°
-¤ò»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-n
-½é´ü¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤ò¼êÆ°¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 499 ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-s
-¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¼ï¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î 2 ʸ»ú¤È 5 ·å¤Îµ¼»÷Íð¿ô¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¡¢
-¡Ö¥é¥ó¥À¥à¡×¤Ê¼ï¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH »ÈÍÑÎã
-¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤«¤é
-.I opiepasswd
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹:
-.LP
-.sp 0
-wintermute$ opiepasswd \-c
-.sp 0
-Updating kebe:
-.sp 0
-Reminder \- Only use this method from the console; NEVER from remote. If you
-.sp 0
-are using telnet, xterm, or a dial\-in, type ^C now or exit with no password.
-.sp 0
-Then run opiepasswd without the \-c parameter.
-.sp 0
-Using MD5 to compute responses.
-.sp 0
-Enter old secret pass phrase:
-.sp 0
-Enter new secret pass phrase:
-.sp 0
-Again new secret pass phrase:
-.sp 0
-
-.sp 0
-ID kebe OPIE key is 499 be93564
-.sp 0
-CITE JAN GORY BELA GET ABED
-.sp 0
-wintermute$
-.LP
-.I opiepasswd
-¤ò±ó³ÖÃϤ«¤é»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹:
-.LP
-.sp 0
-wintermute$ opiepasswd 
-.sp 0
-Updating kebe:
-.sp 0
-Reminder: You need the response from your OPIE calculator.
-.sp 0
-Old secret password:
-.sp 0
-        otp-md5 482 wi93563
-.sp 0
-        Response: FIRM BERN THEE DUCK MANN AWAY
-.sp 0
-New secret password:
-.sp 0
-        otp-md5 499 wi93564
-.sp 0
-        Response: SKY FAN BUG HUFF GUS BEAT
-.sp 0
-
-.sp 0
-ID kebe OPIE key is 499 wi93564
-.sp 0
-SKY FAN BUG HUFF GUS BEAT
-.sp 0
-wintermute$ 
-.LP
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.TP
-/etc/opiekeys -- OPIE ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÍѤΥ­¡¼¾ðÊó¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.BR ftpd (8),
-.BR login (1),
-.BR passwd (1),
-.BR opie (4),
-.BR opiekey (1),
-.BR opieinfo (1),
-.BR su (1),
-.BR opiekeys (5),
-.BR opieaccess (5)
-
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Bellcore ¤Î S/Key ¤Ï Bellcore ¤Î Phil Karn, Neil M. Haller, 
-John S. Walden ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-OPIE ¤Ï NRL ¤Ç Randall Atkinson, Dan McDonald, Craig Metz ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆºîÀ®
-¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-
-S/Key ¤Ï Bell Communications Research (Bellcore) ¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥É¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-.SH Ï¢ÍíÀè
-OPIE ¤Ï Bellcore ¤Î "S/Key Users" ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ÇµÄÏÀ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-»²²Ã¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤ò°Ê²¼¤Î½ê¤ËÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤:
-.sp
-skey-users-request@thumper.bellcore.com
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/pagesize.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/pagesize.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 29e2fcc6ee..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/pagesize.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)pagesize.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: pagesize.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:38:46 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt PAGESIZE 1
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm pagesize
-.Nd ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥µ¥¤¥º¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm pagesize
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm pagesize
-¤Ï
-.Xr getpagesize 3
-¤ÇÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¥á¥â¥ê¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò¥Ð¥¤¥Èñ°Ì¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï°Ü¿¢À­¤Î¤¢¤ë¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ëºÝ¤ËÍ­ÍѤǤ¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr getpagesize 3
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm pagesize
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/passwd.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/passwd.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4015bb4a31..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/passwd.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,208 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)passwd.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: passwd.1,v 1.11 1998/11/30 22:41:58 billf Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: passwd.1,v 1.4 1997/07/21 09:41:51 konuma Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt PASSWD 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm passwd, yppasswd
-.Nd ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm passwd
-.Op Fl l
-.Op Ar user
-.Nm yppasswd
-.Op Fl l
-.Op Fl y
-.Op Fl d Ar domain
-.Op Fl h Ar host
-.Op Fl o
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm passwd
-¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î local, Kerberos, NIS ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ºÇ½é¤Ë¡¢¸½ºß¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÆþÎϤòµá
-¤á¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¸½ºß¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬Àµ¤·¤¯ÆþÎϤµ¤ì¤¿¤é¡¢¿·¤·¤¤¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÆþ
-ÎϤòµá¤á¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¿·¤·¤¤¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï¡¢¥¿¥¤¥×¥ß¥¹¤òÈò¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢2 ²óÆþÎϤ·¤Ê
-¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¿·¤·¤¤¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï¡¢¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â 6 ʸ»ú°Ê¾å (¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¯¥é¥¹¤ËÂФ¹¤ë
-.Xr login.conf 5
-¤Î "minpasswordlen" ÀßÄ꤬ͥÀ褷¤Þ¤¹) ¤Ç¡¢¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È¤À¤±¤Ë¤Ê¤é¤Ê
-¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎºÇÂçʸ»ú¿ô¤Ï¡¢
-.Dv _PASSWORD_LEN
-(¸½ºß¤Ï128ʸ»ú) ¤è¤êû¤¯¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¿ô»ú¡¢¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È¤ÎÂçʸ»ú¡¢¥á¥¿¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¤Î»ÈÍѤò¿ä¾©¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¿·¤·¤¤¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬³Îǧ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤é
-.Nm passwd
-¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò Kerberos ǧ¾Ú¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÅÁ¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width flag
-.It Fl l
-Kerberos¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤À¤±¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤À¤±¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr pwd_mkdb  8
-¤¬¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¹¹¿·¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.El
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Þ¤¿¤Ï NIS ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¯¥é¥¹¤Î "passwordperiod" ¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ë´ð¤Å¤­¡¢
-¼¡¤Ë¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤Ù¤­ÆüÉÕ¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Ê̤Υ桼¥¶¤Î Kerberos ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr kinit 1
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤«¤é¡¢
-.Xr passwd 1
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò½¤Àµ¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤«¤®¤ê¡¢¸½ºß¤Î
-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÆþÎϤÏÉÔÍפǤ¹¡£
-.Sh NIS ¤È¤ÎÁê¸ßºîÍÑ
-.Nm passwd
-¤Ï NIS ¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬ÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤¬ NIS ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¡¢
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm passwd
-¤Ï¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë ``yppasswd'' ¤ËÀÚ¤êÂؤï¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤¬¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤â¡¢
-NIS ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Ë¤â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm passwd
-¤Ï¥¨¥é¡¼¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-NIS ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¡¢ÈóÆø¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Ï
-³Îǧ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¸½ºß¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÆþÎϤòµá¤á¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹ (
-.Xr rpc.yppasswdd 8
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-NIS ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î³Îǧ¤¬¾Êά¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï NIS ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width flag
-.It Fl y
-.Nm passwd
-¤Ï¶¯À©Åª¤Ë NIS ÍѤˤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l
-NIS ¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ë
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-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤ÏƱ¤¸¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¤Ç NIS ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È
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-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÍѤÎ
-.Pa bin
-¤ä
-.Pa daemon
-¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï NIS ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤È¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
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-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤È¤­
-.Fl l
-¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-NIS ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¡¢¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç
-.Nm passwd
-¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï¼ç¤Ë
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-.It Fl s Ar host
-NIS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î̾Á°¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-.Fl d
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-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥ÉÊѹ¹»þ¤Ëºî¤é¤ì¤ë¥Æ¥ó¥Ý¥é¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-.Xr kerberos 1 ,
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-.Xr passwd 5 ,
-.Xr kpasswdd 8 ,
-.Xr pwd_mkdb 8 ,
-.Xr vipw 8
-.Rs
-.%A Robert Morris
-.%A Ken Thompson
-.%T "UNIX password security"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/paste.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/paste.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 8041cc7977..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/paste.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Adam S. Moskowitz and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
-.\" Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)paste.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: paste.1,v 1.3 1997/07/22 17:53:46 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt PASTE 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm paste
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÂбþ¤¹¤ë¹Ô¤Þ¤¿¤Ï°ú¤­Â³¤¯¹Ô¤òÊ»¹ç¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Op Fl d Ar list
-.Ar file ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
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-.Bl -tag -width Fl
-.It Fl d  Ar list 
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥¿¥Ö¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë²þ¹Ôʸ»ú¤òÃÖ´¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Îʸ»ú¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar list
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-.Ar list
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-(-s ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó»ÈÍÑ»þ¤Ë¤Ï) ³Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Î¹Ô¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç³¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.It Fl s
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/patch.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/patch.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 33d240145f..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/patch.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,603 +0,0 @@
-.\" -*- nroff -*-
-.rn '' }`
-.\" jpman %Id: patch.1,v 1.3 1997/09/10 04:34:14 yugawa Stab %
-'\" %Header: /home/ncvs/src/gnu/usr.bin/patch/patch.1,v 1.9 1998/01/22 07:44:03 ache Exp %
-'\" 
-'\" %Log: patch.1,v %
-'\" Revision 1.9  1998/01/22 07:44:03  ache
-'\" Add PATCH_INDEX_FIRST environment variable to do the same as -I option
-'\"
-'\" Revision 1.8  1998/01/21 15:10:13  ache
-'\" Add -I or --index-first option to take Index: precedence over context diff,
-'\" as it was in hacked FreeBSD version
-'\"
-'\" Revision 1.7  1998/01/21 14:37:21  ache
-'\" Resurrect patch 2.1 without FreeBSD Index: hack
-'\"
-'\" Revision 1.5.2.1  1998/01/11 20:45:30  ache
-'\" Back out rev1.5 change, Index: precedence restored to historycal behaviour
-'\"
-'\" Revision 1.4  1994/02/25 21:45:59  phk
-'\" added the -C/-check again.
-'\"
-.\" Revision 1.3  1994/02/17  22:20:33  jkh
-.\" Put this back - I was somehow under the erroneous impression that patch was in
-.\" ports, until I saw the the commit messages, that is! :-)  All changed backed out.
-.\"
-.\" Revision 1.2  1994/02/17  22:16:02  jkh
-.\" From Poul-Henning Kamp -  Implement a -C option to verify the integrity of
-.\" a patch before actually applying it.
-.\"
-.\" Revision 1.1.1.1  1993/06/19  14:21:51  paul
-.\" b-maked patch-2.10
-.\"
-'\" Revision 2.0.1.2  88/06/22  20:47:18  lwall
-'\" patch12: now avoids Bell System Logo
-'\" 
-'\" Revision 2.0.1.1  88/06/03  15:12:51  lwall
-'\" patch10: -B switch was contributed.
-'\" 
-'\" Revision 2.0  86/09/17  15:39:09  lwall
-'\" Baseline for netwide release.
-'\" 
-'\" Revision 1.4  86/08/01  19:23:22  lwall
-'\" Documented -v, -p, -F.
-'\" Added notes to patch senders.
-'\" 
-'\" Revision 1.3  85/03/26  15:11:06  lwall
-'\" Frozen.
-'\" 
-'\" Revision 1.2.1.4  85/03/12  16:14:27  lwall
-'\" Documented -p.
-'\" 
-'\" Revision 1.2.1.3  85/03/12  16:09:41  lwall
-'\" Documented -D.
-'\" 
-'\" Revision 1.2.1.2  84/12/05  11:06:55  lwall
-'\" Added -l switch, and noted bistability bug.
-'\" 
-'\" Revision 1.2.1.1  84/12/04  17:23:39  lwall
-'\" Branch for sdcrdcf changes.
-'\" 
-'\" Revision 1.2  84/12/04  17:22:02  lwall
-'\" Baseline version.
-'\" 
-.de Sh
-.br
-.ne 5
-.PP
-\fB\\$1\fR
-.PP
-..
-.de Sp
-.if t .sp .5v
-.if n .sp
-..
-'\"
-'\"     Set up \*(-- to give an unbreakable dash;
-'\"     string Tr holds user defined translation string.
-'\"     Bell System Logo is used as a dummy character.
-'\"
-.ie n \{\
-.tr \(*W-\*(Tr
-.ds -- \(*W-
-.if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
-.if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
-.ds L" ""
-.ds R" ""
-.ds L' '
-.ds R' '
-'br \}
-.el \{\
-.ds -- \(em\|
-.tr \*(Tr
-.ds L" ``
-.ds R" ''
-.ds L' `
-.ds R' '
-'br\}
-.TH PATCH 1 LOCAL
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-[options] [origfile [patchfile]] [+ [options] [origfile]]...
-.sp
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-(Ť¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò°·¤¨¤Ê¤¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï \*(L"~\*(R")
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-\fB\-B\fP (\fB\-\-prefix\fP)
-¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
-\fB\-V\fP (\fB\-\-version\-control\fP)
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
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-\fB\-e\fP (\fB\-\-ed\fP),
-\fB\-n\fP (\fB\-\-normal\fP),
-\fB\-u\fP (\fB\-\-unified\fP)
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/pawd.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/pawd.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4c3b807e31..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/pawd.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997-1998 Erez Zadok
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 Jan-Simon Pendry
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 Imperial College of Science, Technology & Medicine
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Jan-Simon Pendry at Imperial College, London.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%W% (Berkeley) %G%
-.\"
-.\" %Id: pawd.1,v 1.3 1998/09/12 04:04:58 obrien Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: pawd.1,v 1.3 1998/12/17 08:07:53 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: automounter	¥ª¡¼¥È¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥¿[pawd.1]
-.\" WORD: current working directory	(¸½ºß¤Î)ºî¶È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê[pawd.1]
-.\" 
-.Dd January 6, 1998
-.Dt PAWD 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm pawd
-.Nd ¥ª¡¼¥È¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥¿¤Îºî¶È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Ar path ...
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-¥Ñ¥¹¤Ï¡¢¥ª¡¼¥È¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥¿¤òÄ̤¸¤ÆºÆÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤Î¤ËŬÀڤʤ«¤¿¤Á¤Ç¡¢¤«¤Ä²Äǽ¤Ê¸Â¤ê
-ºÇû¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÊäÀµ¤·¤Æ½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤È¤¯¤Ë¡¢½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤ë¥Ñ¥¹¤Ï
-.Nm amd
-¤Î¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤ò»ÈÍÑ
-¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï°ÂÁ´¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤½¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm amd
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-¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢¤½¤ì¤æ¤¨¡¢¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤ò¥Ñ¥¹¤Ë´Þ¤á¤ë¤È¡¢¤½¤ÎÃæ¤Î
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¾ï¤Ë¸«¤Ä¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¤È¤Ï¸Â¤é¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
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-.Xr amd 8 ,
-.Xr amq 8 
-.Sh Îò»Ë
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/pax.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/pax.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 965c9aaf4c..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/pax.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1175 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)pax.1	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
-.\"	%Id: pax.1,v 1.8 1998/05/31 22:43:57 steve Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: pax.1,v 1.4 1997/08/25 03:45:37 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/perl.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/perl.1
deleted file mode 100644
index c8b931c5f6..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/perl.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5936 +0,0 @@
-.rn '' }`
-.\" jpman %Id: perl.1,v 1.5 1997/10/11 07:57:22 horikawa Stab %
-''' %RCSfile: perl.1,v %%Revision: 1.5 %%Date: 1998/06/04 21:05:33 %
-''' 
-''' %Log: perl.1,v %
-''' Revision 1.5  1998/06/04 21:05:33  steve
-''' Fix a bunch of spelling errors.
-'''
-''' PR:		6856
-''' Submitted by:	Josh Gilliam <josh@quick.net>
-'''
-''' Revision 1.4  1997/08/30 12:22:46  jmg
-''' fix a few spelling changes
-'''
-''' Submitted by: Josh Gilliam
-'''
-''' Closes PR's: 4429, 4431-4438
-'''
-''' PS: He has agreed to submit all contrib fixes back to the original author.
-'''
-''' Revision 1.3  1996/10/05 22:26:23  wosch
-''' delete doubled words, e.g.: "the the" -> "the"
-'''
-''' Revision 1.2  1994/10/27 23:16:52  wollman
-''' Convince Perl to that is is part of the system, as /usr/bin/perl (binary)
-''' and /usr/share/perl (library).  The latter was chosen as analogous to other
-''' directories already present in /usr/share, like /usr/share/groff_font and
-''' (particularly) /usr/share/mk.
-'''
-.\" Revision 1.1.1.1  1994/09/10  06:27:36  gclarkii
-.\" Initial import of Perl 4.046 bmaked
-.\"
-.\" Revision 1.1.1.1  1993/08/23  21:29:37  nate
-.\" PERL!
-.\"
-''' Revision 4.0.1.6  92/06/08  15:07:29  lwall
-''' patch20: documented that numbers may contain underline
-''' patch20: clarified that DATA may only be read from main script
-''' patch20: relaxed requirement for semicolon at the end of a block
-''' patch20: added ... as variant on ..
-''' patch20: documented need for 1; at the end of a required file
-''' patch20: extended bracket-style quotes to two-arg operators: s()() and tr()()
-''' patch20: paragraph mode now skips extra newlines automatically
-''' patch20: documented PERLLIB and PERLDB
-''' patch20: documented limit on size of regexp
-''' 
-''' Revision 4.0.1.5  91/11/11  16:42:00  lwall
-''' patch19: added little-endian pack/unpack options
-''' 
-''' Revision 4.0.1.4  91/11/05  18:11:05  lwall
-''' patch11: added sort {} LIST
-''' patch11: added eval {}
-''' patch11: documented meaning of scalar(%foo)
-''' patch11: sprintf() now supports any length of s field
-''' 
-''' Revision 4.0.1.3  91/06/10  01:26:02  lwall
-''' patch10: documented some newer features in addenda
-''' 
-''' Revision 4.0.1.2  91/06/07  11:41:23  lwall
-''' patch4: added global modifier for pattern matches
-''' patch4: default top-of-form format is now FILEHANDLE_TOP
-''' patch4: added $^P variable to control calling of perldb routines
-''' patch4: added $^F variable to specify maximum system fd, default 2
-''' patch4: changed old $^P to $^X
-''' 
-''' Revision 4.0.1.1  91/04/11  17:50:44  lwall
-''' patch1: fixed some typos
-''' 
-''' Revision 4.0  91/03/20  01:38:08  lwall
-''' 4.0 baseline.
-''' 
-''' 
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-.Ip "exec LIST" 8 6
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-.Ip "exp EXPR" 8
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-	$LOCK_SH = 1;
-	$LOCK_EX = 2;
-	$LOCK_NB = 4;
-	$LOCK_UN = 8;
-
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-	    flock(MBOX,$LOCK_EX);
-	    # ÂԤäƤ¤¤ë´Ö¤Ë¡¢Â¾¤Î狼¤¬Äɲ乤ë
-	    # ¾ì¹ç¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë...
-	    seek(MBOX, 0, 2);
-	}
-
-	sub unlock {
-	    flock(MBOX,$LOCK_UN);
-	}
-
-	open(MBOX, ">>/usr/spool/mail/$ENV{'USER'}")
-		|| die "Can't open mailbox: $!";
-
-	do lock();
-	print MBOX $msg,"\en\en";
-	do unlock();
-
-.fi
-.Ip "fork" 8 4
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-.Ip "getc FILEHANDLE" 8
-.Ip "getc" 8
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-.Ip "getpeername(SOCKET)" 8 3
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-.ie t \{\
-	($family, $port, $heraddr) = unpack($sockaddr,$hersockaddr);
-'br\}
-.el \{\
-	($family, $port, $heraddr) =
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-'br\}
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-.fi
-.Ip "getpgrp(PID)" 8 4
-.Ip "getpgrp PID" 8
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-.Ip "getpwnam(NAME)" 8
-.Ip "getgrnam(NAME)" 8
-.Ip "gethostbyname(NAME)" 8
-.Ip "getnetbyname(NAME)" 8
-.Ip "getprotobyname(NAME)" 8
-.Ip "getpwuid(UID)" 8
-.Ip "getgrgid(GID)" 8
-.Ip "getservbyname(NAME,PROTO)" 8
-.Ip "gethostbyaddr(ADDR,ADDRTYPE)" 8
-.Ip "getnetbyaddr(ADDR,ADDRTYPE)" 8
-.Ip "getprotobynumber(NUMBER)" 8
-.Ip "getservbyport(PORT,PROTO)" 8
-.Ip "getpwent" 8
-.Ip "getgrent" 8
-.Ip "gethostent" 8
-.Ip "getnetent" 8
-.Ip "getprotoent" 8
-.Ip "getservent" 8
-.Ip "setpwent" 8
-.Ip "setgrent" 8
-.Ip "sethostent(STAYOPEN)" 8
-.Ip "setnetent(STAYOPEN)" 8
-.Ip "setprotoent(STAYOPEN)" 8
-.Ip "setservent(STAYOPEN)" 8
-.Ip "endpwent" 8
-.Ip "endgrent" 8
-.Ip "endhostent" 8
-.Ip "endnetent" 8
-.Ip "endprotoent" 8
-.Ip "endservent" 8
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-	($name,$passwd,$gid,$members) = getgr.\|.\|.
-	($name,$aliases,$addrtype,$length,@addrs) = gethost.\|.\|.
-	($name,$aliases,$addrtype,$net) = getnet.\|.\|.
-	($name,$aliases,$proto) = getproto.\|.\|.
-	($name,$aliases,$port,$proto) = getserv.\|.\|.
-
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-	$name = getgrgid
-	$name = getgrent
-	¾
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-.nf
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-	($a,$b,$c,$d) = unpack('C4',$addr[0]);
-
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-.Ip "getsockname(SOCKET)" 8 3
-pack ¤µ¤ì¤¿¡¢SOCKETÀܳ¤Î¤³¤Á¤é¦¤Î sockaddr ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.nf
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-	# An internet sockaddr
-	$sockaddr = 'S n a4 x8';
-	$mysockaddr = getsockname(S);
-.ie t \{\
-	($family, $port, $myaddr) = unpack($sockaddr,$mysockaddr);
-'br\}
-.el \{\
-	($family, $port, $myaddr) =
-			unpack($sockaddr,$mysockaddr);
-'br\}
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-.fi
-.Ip "getsockopt(SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME)" 8 3
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-.Ip "gmtime EXPR" 8
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-.ie t \{\
-    ($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$year,$wday,$yday,$isdst) = gmtime(time);
-'br\}
-.el \{\
-    ($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$year,$wday,$yday,$isdst) =
-						gmtime(time);
-'br\}
-
-.fi
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-.Ip "goto LABEL" 8 6
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-		@ary = unpack($sgttyb_t,$sgttyb);
-		$ary[2] = 127;
-		$sgttyb = pack($sgttyb_t,@ary);
-		ioctl(STDIN,$TIOCSETP,$sgttyb)
-			|| die "Can't ioctl: $!";
-	}
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-	@keys = keys %ENV;
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-	foreach $key (sort(keys %ENV)) {
-		print $key, \'=\', $ENV{$key}, "\en";
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-	sub RANGEVAL {
-		local($min, $max, $thunk) = @_;
-		local($result) = \'\';
-		local($i);
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-		}
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-	    local(@ARGV) = @ARGV;
-	    unshift(@ARGV,\'echo\');
-	    system @ARGV;
-	}
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-		local(%digits) = (%digits,'t',10,'e',11);
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-	}
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-    ($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$year,$wday,$yday,$isdst) =
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-    open(tty, \'/dev/tty\');
-    <tty> \|=~ \|/\|^y\|/i \|&& \|do foo(\|);	# y ¤Ê¤é foo ¤ò¼Â¹Ô
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-    }
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-	$/ = ""; $* = 1;
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-		$sentences++;
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-		next line if /\|^#/;	# ¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò¼Î¤Æ¤Þ¤¹
-		.\|.\|.
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-    
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-	$article = 100;
-	open article || die "Can't find article $article: $!\en";
-	while (<article>) {\|.\|.\|.
-
-.ie t \{\
-	open(LOG, \'>>/usr/spool/news/twitlog\'\|);	# (¥í¥°Êݸ)
-'br\}
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-					# (¥í¥°Êݸ)
-'br\}
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-	open(article, "caesar <$article |"\|);		# µ­»ö¤ò decrypt
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-					# µ­»ö¤ò decrypt
-'br\}
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-	open(extract, "|sort >/tmp/Tmp$$"\|);		# $$ ¤Ï¸½ºß¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹
-'br\}
-.el \{\
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-					# $$ ¤Ï¸½ºß¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹
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-	# °ú¿ô¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¡¢¤½¤ì¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¯¥ë¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤â
-	# ´Þ¤á¤Æ½èÍý¤·¤Þ¤¹
-
-	foreach $file (@ARGV) {
-		do process($file, \'fh00\');	# no pun intended
-	}
-
-	sub process {
-		local($filename, $input) = @_;
-		$input++;		# ʸ»úÎ󥤥󥯥ê¥á¥ó¥È
-		unless (open($input, $filename)) {
-			print STDERR "Can't open $filename: $!\en";
-			return;
-		}
-.ie t \{\
-		while (<$input>) {		# ´ÖÀÜ»ØÄê¤ËÃí°Õ
-'br\}
-.el \{\
-		while (<$input>) {		# ´ÖÀÜ»ØÄê¤ËÃí°Õ
-'br\}
-			if (/^#include "(.*)"/) {
-				do process($1, $input);
-				next;
-			}
-			.\|.\|.		# ³¤¯
-		}
-	}
-
-.fi
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-	#!/usr/bin/perl
-	open(SAVEOUT, ">&STDOUT");
-	open(SAVEERR, ">&STDERR");
-
-	open(STDOUT, ">foo.out") || die "Can't redirect stdout";
-	open(STDERR, ">&STDOUT") || die "Can't dup stdout";
-
-	select(STDERR); $| = 1;		# ¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥ê¥ó¥°¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó
-	select(STDOUT); $| = 1;		# ¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥ê¥ó¥°¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó
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-	print STDERR "stderr 1\en"; 	# Æ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹
-
-	close(STDOUT);
-	close(STDERR);
-
-	open(STDOUT, ">&SAVEOUT");
-	open(STDERR, ">&SAVEERR");
-
-	print STDOUT "stdout 2\en";
-	print STDERR "stderr 2\en";
-
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-	open(FOO, "|tr \'[a\-z]\' \'[A\-Z]\'");
-	open(FOO, "|\-") || exec \'tr\', \'[a\-z]\', \'[A\-Z]\';
-
-	open(FOO, "cat \-n '$file'|");
-	open(FOO, "\-|") || exec \'cat\', \'\-n\', $file;
-
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-        $file =~ s#^(\es)#./$1#;
-        open(FOO, "< $file\e0");
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-	a	¥¢¥¹¥­¡¼Ê¸»úÎó(¥Ì¥ë¤¬ padding ¤µ¤ì¤ë)
-	c	signed char
-	C	unsigned char
-	s	signed short
-	S	unsigned short
-	i	signed integer
-	I	unsigned integer
-	l	signed long
-	L	unsigned long
-	n	short (\*(L"network\*(R" order)
-	N	long (\*(L"network\*(R" order)
-	f	ñÀºÅÙÉâÆ°¾®¿ôÅÀ (native format)
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-	p	ʸ»úÎó¤Ø¤Î¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿
-	v	short (\*(L"VAX\*(R" (little-endian) order)
-	V	long (\*(L"VAX\*(R" (little-endian) order)
-	x	null byte
-	X	Back up a byte
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-
-	$foo = pack("cccc",65,66,67,68);
-	# foo ¤Ï "ABCD"
-	$foo = pack("c4",65,66,67,68);
-	# ¾å¤ÈƱ¤¸
-
-	$foo = pack("ccxxcc",65,66,67,68);
-	# foo ¤Ï "AB\e0\e0CD"
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-	# little-endian ¤Î "\e1\e0\e2\e0" 
-	# big-endian ¤Î "\e0\e1\e0\e2"
-
-	$foo = pack("a4","abcd","x","y","z");
-	# "abcd"
-
-	$foo = pack("aaaa","abcd","x","y","z");
-	# "axyz"
-
-	$foo = pack("a14","abcdefg");
-	# "abcdefg\e0\e0\e0\e0\e0\e0\e0"
-
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-	# ¼ÂºÝ¤Î tm ¹½Â¤ÂÎ (¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â»ä¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï)
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-	$foo = q!I said, "You said, \'She said it.\'"!;
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-	$_ .= qq
-*** The previous line contains the naughty word "$&".\en
-		if /(ibm|apple|awk)/;      # :-)
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-		    }
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-.nf
-
-.ne 2
-	# ¼­½ñ½ç¤Î¥½¡¼¥È
-	@articles = sort @files;
-
-.ne 2
-	# Ʊ¤¸¤â¤Î¤À¤¬¡¢ÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ê¥½¡¼¥È¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó
-	@articles = sort {$a cmp $b} @files;
-
-.ne 2
-	# Ʊ¤¸¤â¤Î¤À¤¬µÕ½ç
-	@articles = sort {$b cmp $a} @files;
-
-.ne 2
-	# ¿ôÃÍŪ¤Ë¾º½ç¤Ç¥½¡¼¥È
-	@articles = sort {$a <=> $b} @files;
-
-.ne 2
-	# ¿ôÃÍŪ¤Ë¹ß½ç¤Ç¥½¡¼¥È
-	@articles = sort {$b <=> $a} @files;
-
-.ne 5
-	# ÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë¥µ¥Ö¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó̾¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¥½¡¼¥È
-	sub byage {
-	    $age{$a} <=> $age{$b};	# À°¿ô¤È²¾Äê
-	}
-	@sortedclass = sort byage @class;
-
-.ne 9
-	sub reverse { $b cmp $a; }
-	@harry = (\'dog\',\'cat\',\'x\',\'Cain\',\'Abel\');
-	@george = (\'gone\',\'chased\',\'yz\',\'Punished\',\'Axed\');
-	print sort @harry;
-		# AbelCaincatdogx ¤È½ÐÎÏ
-	print sort reverse @harry;
-		# xdogcatCainAbel ¤È½ÐÎÏ
-	print sort @george, \'to\', @harry;
-		# AbelAxedCainPunishedcatchaseddoggonetoxyz ¤È½ÐÎÏ
-
-.fi
-.Ip "splice(ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST)" 8 8
-.Ip "splice(ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH)" 8
-.Ip "splice(ARRAY,OFFSET)" 8
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-.nf
-
-	push(@a,$x,$y)\h'|3.5i'splice(@a,$#a+1,0,$x,$y)
-	pop(@a)\h'|3.5i'splice(@a,-1)
-	shift(@a)\h'|3.5i'splice(@a,0,1)
-	unshift(@a,$x,$y)\h'|3.5i'splice(@a,0,0,$x,$y)
-	$a[$x] = $y\h'|3.5i'splice(@a,$x,1,$y);
-
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-	
-	sub aeq {	# compare two array values
-		local(@a) = splice(@_,0,shift);
-		local(@b) = splice(@_,0,shift);
-		return 0 unless @a == @b;	# Ʊ¤¸Ä¹¤µ?
-		while (@a) {
-		    return 0 if pop(@a) ne pop(@b);
-		}
-		return 1;
-	}
-	if (&aeq($len,@foo[1..$len],0+@bar,@bar)) { ... }
-
-.fi
-.Ip "split(/PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT)" 8 8
-.Ip "split(/PATTERN/,EXPR)" 8 8
-.Ip "split(/PATTERN/)" 8
-.Ip "split" 8
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-PATTERN ¤â¾Êά¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¶õÇòʸ»ú (/[\ \et\en]+/) ¤Ç split ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-PATTERN ¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï²¿¤Ç¤â¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤òʬ¤±¤ë¶èÀÚ¤ê¤È²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-Î㤨¤Ð:
-.nf
-
-	print join(\':\', split(/ */, \'hi there\'));
-
-.fi
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-.nf
-
-	($login, $passwd, $remainder) = split(\|/\|:\|/\|, $_, 3);
-
-.fi
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-	split(/([,-])/,"1-10,20");
-.Sp
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-.Sp
-	(1,'-',10,',',20)
-.Sp
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-.IR awk
-¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÆ°ºî¤ò¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¡¢split(/\ /) 
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-.Sp
-Îã:
-.nf
-
-.ne 5
-	open(passwd, \'/etc/passwd\');
-	while (<passwd>) {
-.ie t \{\
-		($login, $passwd, $uid, $gid, $gcos, $home, $shell) = split(\|/\|:\|/\|);
-'br\}
-.el \{\
-		($login, $passwd, $uid, $gid, $gcos, $home, $shell)
-			= split(\|/\|:\|/\|);
-'br\}
-		.\|.\|.
-	}
-
-.fi
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-.IR join
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-.Ip "sprintf(FORMAT,LIST)" 8 4
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-* ʸ»ú¤Ï¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Ip "sqrt(EXPR)" 8 4
-.Ip "sqrt EXPR" 8
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-EXPR ¤ò¾Êά¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢$_ ¤ÎÊ¿Êýº¬¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ip "srand(EXPR)" 8 4
-.Ip "srand EXPR" 8
-.I rand
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-EXPR ¤ò¾Êά¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢srand(time) ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ip "stat(FILEHANDLE)" 8 8
-.Ip "stat FILEHANDLE" 8
-.Ip "stat(EXPR)" 8
-.Ip "stat SCALARVARIABLE" 8
-EXPR ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä FILEHANDLE ¤Ç¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
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-.nf
-
-.ne 3
-    ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,
-       $atime,$mtime,$ctime,$blksize,$blocks)
-           = stat($filename);
-
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-	while (<>) {
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-		print ".IX bar\en" if /\ebbar\eb/;
-		print ".IX blurfl\en" if /\ebblurfl\eb/;
-		.\|.\|.
-		print;
-	}
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-	}
-	$search .= "}";
-	@ARGV = @files;
-	undef $/;
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-	foreach $file (sort keys(%seen)) {
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-	}
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/pfbtops.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/pfbtops.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 7145bfe502..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/pfbtops.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-.ig \"-*- nroff -*-
-Copyright (C) 1989-1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-..
-.\" jpman %Id: pfbtops.1,v 1.2 1997/05/13 16:18:42 horikawa Stab %
-.TH PFBTOPS 1 "7 September 1996" "Groff Version 1.10"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-pfbtops \- .pfb ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Î PostScript ¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤ò
-ASCII ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B pfbtops
-[
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-]
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-MS-DOS ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë PostScript ¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤ÏÉáÄÌ
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/pic.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/pic.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 081283de5e..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/pic.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,747 +0,0 @@
-.ig \"-*- nroff -*-
-Copyright (C) 1989-1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-..
-.\" jpman %Id: pic.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 07:11:03 horikawa Stab %
-.\" Like TP, but if specified indent is more than half
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/pkg_add.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/pkg_add.1
deleted file mode 100644
index e45a2df694..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/pkg_add.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,472 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" FreeBSD install - a package for the installation and maintainance
-.\" of non-core utilities.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" Jordan K. Hubbard
-.\"
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)pkg_add.1
-.\"     %Id: pkg_add.1,v 1.29 1999/01/17 15:08:09 jseger Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: pkg_add.1,v 1.3 1997/06/09 04:19:05 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/pkg_create.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/pkg_create.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 76bb8efa42..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/pkg_create.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,484 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" FreeBSD install - a package for the installation and maintainance
-.\" of non-core utilities.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" Jordan K. Hubbard
-.\"
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)pkg_create.1
-.\"	%Id: pkg_create.1,v 1.27 1998/12/16 13:59:30 jkh Exp %
-.\"
-.\" hacked up by John Kohl for NetBSD--fixed a few bugs, extended keywords,
-.\" added dependency tracking, etc.
-.\"
-.\" [jkh] Took John's changes back and made some additional extensions for
-.\" better integration with FreeBSD's new ports collection.
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: pkg_create.1,v 1.3 1997/06/09 10:11:56 jsakai Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/pkg_delete.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/pkg_delete.1
deleted file mode 100644
index c5311a98fe..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/pkg_delete.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,261 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" FreeBSD install - a package for the installation and maintainance
-.\" of non-core utilities.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" Jordan K. Hubbard
-.\"
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)pkg_delete.1
-.\" jpman %Id: pkg_delete.1,v 1.3 1997/06/09 08:35:00 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd November 25, 1994
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/pkg_info.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/pkg_info.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 7ea9bec595..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/pkg_info.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,174 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" FreeBSD install - a package for the installation and maintainance
-.\" of non-core utilities.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" Jordan K. Hubbard
-.\"
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)pkg_info.1
-.\"     %Id: pkg_info.1,v 1.19 1998/12/31 20:28:55 obrien Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: pkg_info.1,v 1.3 1997/06/08 14:11:48 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/pr.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/pr.1
deleted file mode 100644
index e90729f11d..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/pr.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,331 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991 Keith Muller.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)pr.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
-.\"	%Id: pr.1,v 1.5 1997/08/04 06:39:19 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: pr.1,v 1.3 1997/06/30 16:45:20 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/printenv.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/printenv.1
deleted file mode 100644
index adca81b6d3..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/printenv.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)printenv.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: printenv.1,v 1.2 1997/04/17 13:59:49 j5306050 Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt PRINTENV 1
-.Os BSD 3
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/printf.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/printf.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 34be58ac13..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/printf.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,259 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)printf.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: printf.1,v 1.2 1997/05/20 01:08:19 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ps.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ps.1
deleted file mode 100644
index d5cac67fb4..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ps.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,517 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)ps.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
-.\"	%Id: ps.1,v 1.19 1998/06/04 07:02:59 jkoshy Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ps.1,v 1.2 1997/05/20 01:19:55 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 18, 1994
-.Dt PS 1
-.Os BSD 4
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-.El
-.It tt
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-¾Êά·Á¤Ï
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-¤Ë³¤¯3ʸ»ú¤«¡¢¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¾ì¹ç¤Î ``con'' ¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-¸å¤Ë ``-'' ¤¬ÉÕ¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It wchan
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬ÂԤäƤ¤¤ë¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È(¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÆâ¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹)¡£
-¿ô»ú¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÎºÇ½é¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ïºï¤é¤ì¤Æ
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-.El
-.Pp
-¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É command ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¤¹¤Ç¤Ë½ªÎ»¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ë¿Æ¤¬¤Þ¤À wait ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹(¨¤Á¥¾¥ó¥Ó)¤Ï ``<defunct>'' ¤Èɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-½ªÎ»¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ï ``<exiting>'' ¤Èɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm ps
-¤Ï¡¢¥á¥â¥ê¤ä¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×Îΰè¤ò¸¡ºº¤·¤Æ¡¢
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ä°ú¿ô¤ò¿ä¬¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ï¤È¤Ë¤«¤¯¤³¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÇ˲õ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤À¤«¤é¡¢É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É̾¤ä°ú¿ô¤ò¤¢¤Þ¤ê¿®ÍѤ·¤¹¤®¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-°ìÊý¡¢¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É ucomm (¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°Ì¾)¤Ï¿®ÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É
-°Ê²¼¤ÏÍ­¸ú¤Ê¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤È¤½¤Î°ÕÌ£¤ÎÁ´¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î¤¦¤Á¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÏÊÌ̾¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width sigignore -compact
-.It %cpu
-cpu »ÈÍÑΨ(ÊÌ̾ pcpu)
-.It %mem
-¥á¥â¥ê»ÈÍÑΨ(ÊÌ̾ pmem)
-.It acflag
-¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥Õ¥é¥°(ÊÌ̾ acflg)
-.It command
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É̾¤È°ú¿ô
-.It cpu
-û´ü´Ö cpu »ÈÍÑ·¸¿ô(¥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°ÍÑ)
-.It flags
-16 ¿Ê¿ô¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥Õ¥é¥°(ÊÌ̾ f)
-.It inblk
-Áí¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯Æɤ߽Ф·¿ô(ÊÌ̾ inblock)
-.It jobc
-¥¸¥ç¥Ö¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¿ô
-.It ktrace
-¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹Ãæ¥Õ¥é¥°
-.It ktracep
-¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹Ãæ¤Î vnode
-.It lim
-¥á¥â¥êÍøÍѤΥê¥ß¥Ã¥È
-.It logname
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò³«»Ï¤·¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾
-.It lstart
-³«»Ï»þ¹ï
-.It majflt
-Áí¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥©¡¼¥ë¥È¿ô
-.It minflt
-Áí¥Ú¡¼¥¸ºÆÀ¸¿ô
-.It msgrcv
-Áí¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¼õ¿®¿ô(¥Ñ¥¤¥×/¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¤«¤é¤ÎÆɤ߹þ¤ß)
-.It msgsnd
-Áí¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸Á÷¿®¿ô(¥Ñ¥¤¥×/¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ø¤Î½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß)
-.It nice
-nice ÃÍ(ÊÌ̾ ni)
-.It nivcsw
-Áí¶¯À©Åª¥³¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥¹¥£¥Ã¥Á¿ô
-.It nsigs
-Áí¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¿ô(ÊÌ̾ nsignals)
-.It nswap
-Áí¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥¤¥ó/¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥¢¥¦¥È¿ô
-.It nvcsw
-Áí¼«È¯Åª¥³¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥¹¥£¥Ã¥Á¿ô
-.It nwchan
-wait ¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë(¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Çɽ¼¨)
-.It oublk
-Áí¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¿ô(ÊÌ̾oublock)
-.It p_ru
-¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹ÍøÍÑÎÌ(¥¾¥ó¥Ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Î¤ßÍ­¸ú)
-.It paddr
-¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹
-.It pagein
-¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥¤¥ó¿ô(majflt ¤ÈƱ¤¸)
-.It pgid
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥×ÈÖ¹æ
-.It pid
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹
-.Tn ID
-.It poip
-¿Ê¹ÔÃæ¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥¢¥¦¥È¿ô
-.It ppid
-¿Æ¥×¥í¥»¥¹
-.Tn ID
-.It pri
-¥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°Í¥ÀèÅÙ
-.It re
-¼Â¥á¥â¥ê¾ïÃó»þ´Ö(ÉÃñ°Ì; 127 = ̵¸Â)
-.It rgid
-¼Â¥°¥ë¡¼¥×
-.Tn ID
-.It rlink
-run ¹ÔÎó¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëµÕ¥ê¥ó¥¯(¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï 0)
-.It rss
-¾ïÃ󥻥åȥµ¥¤¥º
-.It rsz
-¾ïÃ󥻥åȥµ¥¤¥º+(¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º/¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤ÎÍøÍÑÁí¿ô) (ÊÌ̾rssize)
-.\" ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢¶¦Ḁ̈ƥ­¥¹¥È¤òÊ£¿ô¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Çʬô¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤À
-.It rtprio
-¼Â»þ´ÖÍ¥ÀèÅÙ(101 = ¼Â»þ´Ö¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤)
-.It ruid
-¼Â¥æ¡¼¥¶
-.Tn ID
-.It ruser
-¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾(ruid ¤«¤éÆÀ¤é¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î)
-.It sess
-¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿
-.It sig
-Ãٱ䤵¤ì¤¿¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë(ÊÌ̾ pending)
-.It sigcatch
-Êá³Í¤µ¤ì¤¿¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë(ÊÌ̾ caught)
-.It sigignore
-̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë(ÊÌ̾ ignored)
-.It sigmask
-¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤¿¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë(ÊÌ̾ blocked)
-.It sl
-sleep »þ´Ö(ÉÃñ°Ì; 127 = ̵¸Â)
-.It start
-³«»Ï»þ¹ï
-.It state
-µ­¹æ¤Ç¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¾õÂÖ(ÊÌ̾ stat)
-.It svgid
-setgid ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤Î saved gid
-.It svuid
-setuid ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤Î saved uid
-.It tdev
-À©¸æüËö¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ÈÖ¹æ
-.It time
-¥æ¡¼¥¶ + ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¹ç·× cpu »þ´Ö(ÊÌ̾ cputime)
-.It tpgid
-À©¸æüËö¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥×
-.Tn ID
-.\".It trss
-.\"text resident set size (in Kbytes)
-.\"¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¾ïÃ󥻥åȥµ¥¤¥º(Kbyteñ°Ì)
-.It tsess
-À©¸æüËö¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿
-.It tsiz
-¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥µ¥¤¥º(Kbyte ñ°Ì)
-.It tt
-À©¸æüËö̾(2 ʸ»ú¤Î¾Êά·Á)
-.It tty
-À©¸æüËö¤Î´°Á´¤Ê̾Á°
-.It uprocp
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿
-.It ucomm
-¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É̾
-.It uid
-¼Â¸ú¥æ¡¼¥¶
-.Tn ID
-.It upr
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤«¤éµ¢¤ë»þ¤Î¥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°Í¥ÀèÅÙ(ÊÌ̾ usrpri)
-.It user
-¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾(uid ¤«¤éÆÀ¤¿¤â¤Î)
-.It vsz
-kByte ñ°Ì¤Î²¾ÁÛµ­²±¥µ¥¤¥º(ÊÌ̾vsize)
-.It wchan
-wait ¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë(¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë̾¤Çɽ¼¨)
-.It xstat
-½ªÎ»¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤Þ¤¿¤Ï stop ¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹
-(stop ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤«¥¾¥ó¥Ó¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î»þ¤Î¤ß¤ËÍ­¸ú)
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/run/kvm_kernel.db -compact
-.It Pa /dev
-¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î̾Á°
-.It Pa /dev/drum
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-.It Pa /dev/kmem
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥á¥â¥ê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-.It Pa /var/run/dev.db
-.Pa /dev 
-̾Á°¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.It Pa /var/run/kvm_kernel.db
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à(¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë)¤Î̾Á°¥ê¥¹¥È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.It Pa /kernel
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î̾Á°¥ê¥¹¥È
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr kill 1 ,
-.Xr w 1 ,
-.Xr kvm 3 ,
-.Xr strftime 3 ,
-.Xr pstat 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Nm \&ps
-¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤è¤ê®¤¯¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤º¡¢
-¾¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÈƱÍͤ˥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-ɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¾ðÊó¤ÏÀµ³Î¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤êÆÀ¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/psbb.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/psbb.1
deleted file mode 100644
index b984478c27..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/psbb.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-.ig \"-*- nroff -*-
-Copyright (C) 1989-1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-..
-.TH PSBB 1 "7 September 1996" "Groff Version 1.10"
-.\" jpman %Id: psbb.1,v 1.2 1997/05/20 01:24:45 mutoh Stab %
-.SH ̾¾Î
-psbb \- PostScript ʸ½ñ¤Î¥Ð¥¦¥ó¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B psbb
-.I file
-.SH ²òÀâ
-psbb
-¤Ï¡¢ Document Structuring convention ¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤¿ PostScript ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢
-.B "%%BoundingBox"
-¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤òõ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¸«¤Ä¤«¤ì¤Ð¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î·Á¼°¤Î¹Ô¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤ·¡¢½ªÎ»¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹ 0 ¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.IP
-.I
-llx lly urx ury
-.LP
-¤â¤·¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¹Ô¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¤«¡¢·Á¼°¤¬ÉÔÀµ¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ï¤½¤Î»Ý¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò
-½ÐÎϤ·¡¢0 °Ê³°¤Î½ªÎ»¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.BR grops (1)
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/psroff.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/psroff.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 0b828eb755..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/psroff.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-.TH PSROFF 1 "15 September 1997" "Groff Version 1.10"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-psroff \- troff ½ÐÎϤò PostScript ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ËÁ÷¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B psroff
-[groff options] [files ...]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.B psroff
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤Ï troff ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.I files
-¤ò PostScript ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î
-.B groff(1)
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤¹Ã±¤Ê¤ë¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.SH 
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.B groff(1), lpr(1), environ(7)
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/pwd.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/pwd.1
deleted file mode 100644
index de60fe596a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/pwd.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)pwd.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
-.\"	%Id: pwd.1,v 1.6 1998/05/15 06:30:57 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: pwd.1,v 1.2 1997/04/21 08:09:42 mitchy Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 28, 1995
-.Dt PWD 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm pwd
-.Nd ¥ï¡¼¥­¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Îɽ¼¨
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm pwd
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm 
-¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß¤Î¥ï¡¼¥­¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òÀäÂХѥ¹¤Çɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢À®¸ù¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 0 ¤ò¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤­¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 1 °Ê¾å¤ÎÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-.Nm 
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.St -p1003.2
-¸ß´¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr cd 1 ,
-.Xr csh 1 ,
-.Xr getcwd 3
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Xr csh 1
-¤ÎÆâÉô¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-.Ic dirs
-¤ÎÊý¤¬¹â®¤Ç¤¹ (¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤Þ¤ì¤Ë°ã¤¦Åú¤¨¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì¤Ï¡¢¥·¥§¥ë¤Ç¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë¡¢
-¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤«¤½¤ÎÁÄÀè¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬°ÜÆ° (ÌõÃí: mv)
-¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤¹)¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/quota.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/quota.1
deleted file mode 100644
index d28cc8e7ad..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/quota.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Robert Elz at The University of Melbourne.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)quota.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: quota.1,v 1.6 1997/08/04 06:45:11 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: quota.1,v 1.2 1997/05/17 16:06:48 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt QUOTA 1
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm quota
-.Nd ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î»ÈÍѾõ¶·¤È³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl g
-.Op Fl u
-.Op Fl v | Fl q
-.Nm quota
-.Op Fl u
-.Op Fl v | Fl q
-.Ar user
-.Nm quota
-.Op Fl g
-.Op Fl v | Fl q
-.Ar group
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯»ÈÍÑÎ̤ȳä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç
-¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÂФ¹¤ë³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤Î¤ß¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl g
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬½ê°¤¹¤ë¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥°¥ë¡¼¥×³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤ËÂФ·¡¢
-.Fl u
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÆ°ºî¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ranlib.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ranlib.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 5f68cfa4f2..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ranlib.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991 Free Software Foundation
-.\" See section COPYING for conditions for redistribution
-.TH ranlib 1 "5 November 1991" "cygnus support" "GNU Development Tools"
-.\" jpman %Id: ranlib.1,v 1.3 1998/12/05 18:37:56 horikawa Stab %
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-.SH COPYING
-Copyright (c) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rcp.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rcp.1
deleted file mode 100644
index caf1df1715..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rcp.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)rcp.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\"	%Id: rcp.1,v 1.7 1998/10/09 06:31:45 markm Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rcp.1,v 1.2 1997/05/20 01:30:55 mutoh Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rcs.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rcs.1
deleted file mode 100644
index ca58610edb..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rcs.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,448 +0,0 @@
-.de Id
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rdist.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rdist.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 0684f4b29b..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rdist.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,446 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)rdist.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/17/94
-.\" jpman %Id: rdist.1,v 1.2 1997/06/05 02:50:01 yugawa Stab %
-.\" Original revision: 1.3.2.5
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/refer.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/refer.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 25b0cccca2..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/refer.1
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-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
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-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
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-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
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-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rev.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rev.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 73d25860e0..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rev.1
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-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1992, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)rev.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
-.\" jpman %Id: rev.1,v 1.2 1997/05/04 13:34:53 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rlog.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rlog.1
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index 82aa955bb9..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rlog.1
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-¥í¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î \*r ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.LP
-.B "    rlog  \-L  \-h  RCS/*"
-.LP
-¥í¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î \*r ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.LP
-.B "    rlog  \-L  \-l  RCS/*"
-.LP
-¥í¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î \*r ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤È¥í¥°¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.LP
-.B "    rlog  RCS/*"
-.LP
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î \*r ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.fi
-.LP
-.SH ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.TP
-.B \s-1RCSINIT\s0
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó°ú¿ô¤ËÀèΩ¤Ã¤Æ»ØÄꤹ¤Ù¤­¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï
-¶õÇò¤Ç¶èÀڤäƻØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï
-.BR ci (1)
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.SH ¿ÇÃÇ
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÆ°ºî¤¬À®¸ù¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë½ªÎ»¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹ 0 ¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Author: Walter F. Tichy.
-.br
-Manual Page Revision: \*(Rv; Release Date: \*(Dt.
-.br
-Copyright \(co 1982, 1988, 1989 Walter F. Tichy.
-.br
-Copyright \(co 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Paul Eggert.
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-ci(1), co(1), ident(1), rcs(1), rcsdiff(1), rcsintro(1), rcsmerge(1),
-rcsfile(5)
-.br
-Walter F. Tichy,
-\*r\*-A System for Version Control,
-.I "Software\*-Practice & Experience"
-.BR 15 ,
-7 (July 1985), 637-654.
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-°ÊÁ°¤ÎÈǤÎ
-.B rlog ¤Ç¤Ï
-.B \-r
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¶èÀÚ¤ê¤Ï
-.B \-
-¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
-¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯Ì¾¤¬
-.B \-
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-½¾Íè¤ÎÈǤȤθߴ¹À­¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢
-.B \-
-¤òÍѤ¤¤¿µ­Ë¡¤â¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤³¤Îµ­Ë¡¤òÍѤ¤¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-·Ù¹ð¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.br
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rlogin.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rlogin.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 7d54e25071..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rlogin.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,199 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)rlogin.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: rlogin.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:42:10 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt RLOGIN 1
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rlogin
-.Nd ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥í¥°¥¤¥ó
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl 8DEKLdx
-.Op Fl e Ar char
-.Op Fl k Ar realm
-.Op Fl l Ar username
-.Ar host
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È
-.Ar host
-¾å¤ÇüËö¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò³«»Ï¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¤Þ¤ººÇ½é¤Ë¡¢°Ê²¼¤Ë½Ò¤Ù¤ë Kerberos ǧ¾Ú¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¤Î»ÈÍѤò»î¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬ Kerberos ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-ɸ½àŪ¤Ê Berkeley
-.Pa rhosts
-ǧ¾Ú¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width flag
-.It Fl 8
-¾ï¤Ë 8 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ÎÆþÎϥǡ¼¥¿¥Ñ¥¹¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl 8
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-¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬¼è¤ê½ü¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl D
-¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó TCP_NODELAY ¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Éé²Ù¤ò¹â¤á¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢ÂÐÏäαþÅúÀ­¤¬¸þ¾å¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl E
-¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ë¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¤â¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¤È¤·¤Æǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl 8
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÈÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤ÆÍѤ¤¤ë¤È¡¢
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-.It Fl K
-.Fl K
-Á´¤Æ¤Î Kerberos ǧ¾Ú¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl L
-rlogin ¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò ``litout'' ¥â¡¼¥É¤ÇÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹(
-.Xr tty 4
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-.Xr setsockopt 2
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-.It Fl e
-¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï ``~'' ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-»ØÄê¤Ï¥ê¥Æ¥é¥ë¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï \ennn ·Á¼°¤Î 8 ¿Ê¿ô¤Ç¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl k
-.Xr krb_realmofhost  3
-¤Ç·èÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î´ÉÍýÎΰè (realm) ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿´ÉÍýÎΰè
-.Ar realm
-¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥ÈÍÑ¥Á¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÆÀ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë rlogin ¤ËÍ׵ᤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-./" UNIX MAGAZINE 95/4 ¤ª¤è¤Ó FreeBSD Handbook ¤ÎÆüËܸìÌõ¤ò»²¹Í¤Ë¡¢
-./" realm -> ´ÉÍýÎΰè¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-./" Kazuo Horikawa <horikawa@jp.freebsd.org> 20 Aug 1997
-.It Fl l
-.Fl l
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Æ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤ËÊ̤Î
-.Ar username
-¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.It Fl x
-rlogin ¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÄ̤·¤Æ¤ä¤ê¤È¤ê¤µ¤ì¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò
-.Tn DES
-°Å¹æ²½¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï±þÅú»þ´Ö¤ä
-.Tn CPU
-»ÈÍÑΨ¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤òµÚ¤Ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-¤è¤ê¹â¤¤¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-``<escape char>.'' ¤È¤¤¤¦·Á¼°¤Î¹Ô¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤«¤éÀÚÃǤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ƱÍÍ¤Ë ``<escape char>^Z'' ¤È¤¤¤¦¹Ô¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤È
-.Nm
-¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÃæÃǤ·¡¢
-``<escape char><delayed-suspend char>'' ¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤È
-rlogin ¤ÎÁ÷¿®Éôʬ¤Î¤ßÃæÃǤ·¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¤Î½ÐÎϤÏÍ­¸ú¤ËÊݤÁ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï <escape char> ¤Ï¥Á¥ë¥À (``~'') ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-<delayed-suspend char> ¤ÏÉáÄÌ control-Y (``^Y'') ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥¨¥³¡¼¤ÏÁ´¤Æ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥µ¥¤¥È¦¤Ç¹Ô¤ï¤ì¡¢(ÃÙ±ä¤ò½ü¤­)
-.Nm
-¤ÏÆ©²áŪ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-^S/^Q ¤Ë¤è¤ë¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤ä³ä¤ê¹þ¤ßȯÀ¸»þ¤ÎÆþ½ÐÎϤΥեé¥Ã¥·¥å¤Ï
-Àµ¤·¤¯½èÍý¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh KERBEROS ǧ¾Ú
-³Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î
-.Pa .klogin
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Ë³Æ¸Ä¿Í¤Îǧ¾Ú¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò»ý¤Ä¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î³Æ¹Ô¤Ï
-.Ar principal.instance@realm
-¤È¤¤¤¦·Á¼°¤Ç Kerberos ¤Î principal ̾¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·ºÇ½é¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬
-.Pa .klogin
-Ãæ¤Î¤¢¤ë principal ̾¤Ëǧ¾Ú¤µ¤ì¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-¤½¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ç¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¬µö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·
-.Pa .klogin
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¼¡¤Î principal
-.Ar accountname.@localrealm
-¤Ç¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¬µö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Xr login  1
-¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÈƱÍÍ¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤È¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬
-ɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£ÌäÂê¤ò²óÈò¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢
-.Pa .klogin
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î½êÍ­¤È¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-Kerberos ǧ¾Ú¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢·Ù¹ð¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¡¢
-ɸ½àŪ¤Ê Berkeley
-.Nm
-Êý¼°¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Nm
-¤Ç¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width TERM
-.It Ev TERM
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎüËö¥¿¥¤¥×¤ò·èÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr login ,
-.Xr rsh 1 ,
-.Xr telnet 1 ,
-.Xr setsockopt 2 ,
-.Xr kerberos 3 ,
-.Xr krb_realmofhost 3 ,
-.Xr krb_sendauth 3 ,
-.Xr ruserok 3 ,
-.Xr tty 4 ,
-.Xr hosts 5 ,
-.Xr rlogind 8 ,
-.Xr rshd 8
-
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/hosts -compact
-.It Pa /etc/hosts
-.It Pa /etc/hosts.equiv
-.It Pa /etc/auth.conf
-.It Pa $HOME/.rhosts
-.It Pa $HOME/.klogin
-.El
-
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Nm rlogin
-¤Ï¶á¤¤¾­Íè
-.Xr telnet  1
-¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.Pp
-¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î´Ä¶­¤¬°ú¤­·Ñ¤¬¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rm.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rm.1
deleted file mode 100644
index c5f467bd73..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rm.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,167 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: rm.1,v 1.7 1995/03/21 09:08:22 cgd Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)rm.1	8.5 (Berkeley) 12/5/94
-.\"	%Id: rm.1,v 1.12 1998/05/18 06:37:35 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rm.1,v 1.3 1997/05/19 16:49:44 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 18, 1994
-.Dt RM 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rm
-.Nd ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Îºï½ü
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm rm
-.Op Fl f | Fl i
-.Op Fl dPRrW
-.Ar file ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤«¤é»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿Èó¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤Ê¤¯¡¢
-ɸ½àÆþÎϤ¬¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¤À¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-ºï½ü¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤è¤¤¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Î³Îǧ¤ò(ɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤò»È¤Ã¤Æ)µá¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width flag
-.It Fl d
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤â¡¢Â¾¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÈƱÍͤ˺ï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ËÜ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-¤Ê¤·¤Ë file ¤È¤·¤Æ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë´Ø¤ï¤é¤¹¡¢³Îǧ¤»¤º¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
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-¤â¥¨¥é¡¼¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Fl f
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-.Fl i
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-.It Fl i
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤äɸ½àÆþÎϤ¬¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Ë´Ø¤ï¤é¤º¡¢
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-.Fl i
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-.Fl f
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-.It Fl P
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¾å½ñ¤­¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤º0xff¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥È¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó¤Ç¡¢¼¡¤Ë
-0x00¤Ç¡¢¤½¤·¤ÆºÇ¸å¤Ë¤â¤¦°ìÅÙ0xff¤Ç¾å½ñ¤­¤·¡¢ºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl R
-°ú¿ô file ¤È¤·¤Æ»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òºÆµ¢Åª¤Ëºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl R
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢°ÅÌۤΤ¦¤Á¤Ë
-.Fl d
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-.Fl i
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-.Pp
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-.El
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rmdir.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rmdir.1
deleted file mode 100644
index a982e63b34..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rmdir.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: rmdir.1,v 1.9 1995/03/21 09:08:29 cgd Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)rmdir.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\"	%Id: rmdir.1,v 1.7 1998/05/18 06:40:54 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rmdir.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 12:05:03 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 31, 1993
-.Dt RMDIR 1
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rpcgen.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rpcgen.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 5aab4e10ee..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rpcgen.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,506 +0,0 @@
-.\" @(#)rpcgen.1 1.35 93/06/02 SMI
-.\" Copyright 1985-1993 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
-.\" jpman %Id: rpcgen.1,v 1.2 1997/06/08 13:49:19 jsakai Stab %
-.Dd March 28, 1993
-.Dt RPCGEN 1
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-.\" .SH AVAILABILITY
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rs.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rs.1
deleted file mode 100644
index f876654f12..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rs.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,232 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)rs.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\" jpman %Id: rs.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:43:50 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rsh.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rsh.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 1641514e83..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rsh.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,190 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)rsh.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: rsh.1,v 1.2 1997/05/13 00:56:14 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt RSH 1
-.Os BSD 4.2
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Op Fl t Ar timeout
-.Op Fl k Ar realm
-.Op Fl l Ar username
-.Ar host
-.Op command
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-.It Fl n
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-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬Á÷¤é¤ì¤â¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¤â¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢ rsh ¤Ï½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤Ç²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¡¢¥¯¥©¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥á¥¿¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¤Ï¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤Ç²ò¼á
-¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£Î㤨¤Ð¡¢
-.Pp
-.Dl rsh otherhost cat remotefile >> localfile
-.Pp
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-.Ar remotefile
-¤ò¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-¤ËÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹¡£°ìÊý
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-.Pp
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-.Ar remotefile
-¤ò
-.Ar other_remotefile
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-.\" .Pp
-.\" Many sites specify a large number of host names as commands in the
-.\" directory /usr/hosts.
-.\" If this directory is included in your search path, you can use the
-.\" shorthand ``host command'' for the longer form ``rsh host command''.
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/hosts -compact
-.It Pa /etc/hosts
-.It Pa /etc/auth.conf
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr rlogin 1 ,
-.Xr setsockopt 2 ,
-.Xr kerberos 3 ,
-.Xr krb_realmofhost 3 ,
-.Xr krb_sendauth 3 ,
-.Xr rcmd 3 ,
-.Xr ruserok 3 ,
-.Xr hosts 5 ,
-.Xr rlogind 8 ,
-.Xr rshd 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
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-¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤³¤ì¤òľ¤¹¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢¸½»þÅÀ¤Ç¤Ïº¤Æñ¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤³¤Ç¤½¤ÎÍýͳ¤òÀâÌÀ¤¹
-¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤ËÊ£»¨¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¢Íýͳ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï³ä°¦¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rtprio.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rtprio.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 69888f9a7f..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rtprio.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,200 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994, Henrik Vestergaard Draboel
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Henrik Vestergaard Draboel.
-.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: rtprio.1,v 1.15 1998/03/23 08:28:58 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rtprio.1,v 1.3 1997/09/23 16:41:42 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd July 23, 1994
-.Dt RTPRIO 1
-.Os 
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rtprio ,
-.Nm idprio
-.Nd ¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥à/¥¢¥¤¥É¥ë¥¿¥¤¥à¥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°Í¥ÀèÅ٤μ¹ԡ¦³Îǧ¡¦½¤Àµ
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm [id|rt]prio
-.Nm [id|rt]prio 
-.Ar [-]pid
-.Nm [id|rt]prio 
-.Ar priority
-.Ar command
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-.Nm [id|rt]prio 
-.Ar priority
-.Ar -pid
-.Nm [id|rt]prio 
-.Fl t
-.Ar command
-.Op args
-.Nm [id|rt]prio 
-.Fl t
-.Ar -pid
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
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-.Pp
-.Nm idprio
-¤Ï¥¢¥¤¥É¥ë¥¿¥¤¥à¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¡¢
-.Nm
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-.Pp
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-.Pp
-¥¢¥¤¥É¥ëÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ï¡¢
-¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ¤Ê¾¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬Â¸ºß¤»¤º¡¢
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-¾ì¹ç¤Î¤ß¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤È
-.Nm idprio 
-¤ò°ú¿ô̵¤·¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¸½ºß¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥àÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤ò°ú¿ô 1 ¤Ä¤È¶¦¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿
-.Ar pid
-¤Î¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥àÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar priority
-¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥àÍ¥ÀèÅ٤ˤƼ¹Ԥ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl t
-¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òÄ̾ï¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹
-(Èó¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥à¥×¥í¥»¥¹)¤È¤·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar -pid
-¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Ar pid
-¤ò¥×¥í¥»¥¹¼±Ê̻ҤȤ·¤Æ»ý¤Ä¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò½¤Àµ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢
-.Ar command 
-¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò°ú¿ôÉÕ¤­¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar Priority
-¤Ï 0 ¤«¤é RTP_PRIO_MAX (Ä̾ï 31) ¤ÎÀ°¿ôÃͤǤ¹¡£
-0 ¤ÏºÇ¹â¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅ٤Ǥ¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar pid
-¤Ë 0 ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È "¸½ºß¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹" ¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-root ¤Î¤ß¤¬¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥àÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤ª¤è¤Ó¥¢¥¤¥É¥ëÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤òÀßÄê²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh Ìá¤êÃÍ
-.Nm
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-¤½¤Î¾¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢
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-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-¸½ºß¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥àÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò¸«¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
-.Sy "rtprio"
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹
-.Em 1423
-¤Î¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥àÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò¸«¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
-.Sy "rtprio 1423"
-.Ed
-.Pp
-.Xr cron 8
-¤òºÇÄã¤Î¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥àÍ¥ÀèÅ٤ˤƼ¹Ԥ·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
-.Sy "rtprio 31 cron"
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹
-.Em 1423
-¤Î¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥àÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò
-.Em 16
-¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
-.Sy "rtprio 16 -1423"
-.Ed
-.Pp
-.Xr tcpdump 8
-¤òÈó¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥àÍ¥ÀèÅ٤ˤƼ¹Ԥ·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
-.Sy "rtprio -t tcpdump"
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥àÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹
-.Em 1423
-¤ò
-.Dv RTP_PRIO_NORMAL
-(Èó¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥à/Ä̾ï¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅÙ)¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
-.Sy "rtprio -t -1423"
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¾¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î»ÈÍѤμÙËâ¤ò¤»¤º¤Ë make depend ¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
-.Sy "idprio 31 make depend"
-.Ed
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr nice 1 ,
-.Xr ps 1 ,
-.Xr rtprio 2 ,
-.Xr setpriority 2 ,
-.Xr nice 3 ,
-.Xr renice 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Fx 2.0
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢HP-UX ¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë»÷¤¿¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ·Ù¹ð
-CPU ¤òÂçÎ̾ÃÈñ¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥àÍ¥ÀèÅ٤Ǽ¹Ԥ¹¤ë¤È
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÁàºî¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹ 0 (swapper) ¤Î¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥àÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤òÀßÄêµÚ¤Ó³Îǧ¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤ÏÍ­¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó(
-.Xr ps 1
-¤ò»²¾È)¡£
-.Pp
-.Bx Free
-¤Ç¤Ï¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤¬¥á¥â¥êÃæ¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òÊݾڤǤ­¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¡¢
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥¤¥ó¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÄä»ß¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Í­¤ê¤Þ¤¹(
-.Xr mprotect 2 ,
-.Xr madvise 2
-»²¾È)¡£
-.Pp
-.Bx Free
-¤Ç¤Ï¡¢º£¤Î¤È¤³¤í¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ëÆâ¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¸¢¤ò²£¼è¤ê¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-Èó¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥à¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥à¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¸¢¤¬³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ä¡¢
-¥¢¥¤¥É¥ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-Ä̾ïÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¸¢¤¬³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Henrik Vestergaard Draboel Aq hvd@terry.ping.dk
-¤Ï¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Îºî¼Ô¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.An David Greenman
-¤¬
-.Bx Free
-¤Ø¤Î¼ÂÁõ»þ¤Ë¡¢¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤ò½ñ¤­Ä¾¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rup.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rup.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 39c878f959..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rup.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-.\" -*- nroff -*-
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: rup.1,v 1.6 1997/08/07 06:50:02 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rup.1,v 1.2 1997/05/07 02:31:39 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 7, 1993
-.Dt RUP 1
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rup
-.Nd ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¸½ºß¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾õÂÖ¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Ar host ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢ÆÃÄê¤Î
-.Em host
-¡¢¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢
-¸½ºß¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾õÂÖ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É½ÐÎϤˤϡ¢¸½ºß»þ¹ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬Î©¤Á¾å
-¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤«¤é¤Î·Ð²á»þ´Ö¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¥í¡¼¥É¥¢¥Ù¥ì¡¼¥¸¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¥í¡¼¥É¥¢¥Ù¥ì¡¼¥¸
-¤Ï¡¢¼Â¹Ô¥­¥å¡¼¤Ë¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î¿ô¤ò¡¢²áµî 1 ʬ¡¢5 ʬ¡¢15 ʬ´Ö¤Ë¤ï¤¿¤Ã¤Æ
-Ê¿¶Ñ²½¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ËÜ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢Âоݥۥ¹¥È¾å¤Ç
-.Xr rpc.rstatd 8
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¬µ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤Ï /usr/include/rpcsvc/rstat.x ¤ËÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë RPC ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤ò
-»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-.Bd -unfilled -offset indent -compact
-example% rup otherhost
-otherhost   7:36am  up 6 days, 16:45,  load average: 0.20, 0.23, 0.18
-example%
-.Ed
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It rup: RPC: Program not registered
-rup ¤ÎÂоݤȤʤë¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤Ç
-.Xr rpc.rstatd 8
-¤¬Æ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It rup: RPC: Timed out
-ÄÌ¿®¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤¬¶Ëü¤Ëº®»¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¡¢
-.Xr rpc.rstatd 8
-¤¬¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤Ç°Û¾ï½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.It rup: RPC: Port mapper failure - RPC: Timed out
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤Ç portmapper (
-.Xr portmap 8
-»²¾È) ¤¬Æ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤ª¤é¤º¡¢
-RPC ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤¬¼õ¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬¥À¥¦¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬
-¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr portmap 8 ,
-.Xr rpc.rstatd 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Tn SunOS
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥½¡¼¥ÈÍѤΥª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ruptime.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ruptime.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 60f76edb05..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ruptime.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)ruptime.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/5/94
-.\"	%Id: ruptime.1,v 1.4 1997/02/22 19:56:50 peter Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: ruptime.1,v 1.2 1997/05/20 01:35:36 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 5, 1994
-.Dt RUPTIME 1
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ruptime
-.Nd ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Î³Æ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ uptime ¤ÈƱÍͤΥ¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm ruptime
-.Op Fl alrtu
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm ruptime
-¤Ï¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿Á´¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢
-.Ar uptime
-¤ÈƱÍͤÎɽ¼¨¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Îɽ¼¨¤Ï¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Î³Æ¥Û¥¹¥È¤«¤é 1 ʬ¤´¤È¤Ë
-¥Ö¥í¡¼¥É¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò¤â¤È¤ËºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¾õÂÖ¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥Ö¥í¡¼¥É¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¤¬ 11 ʬ°Ê¾åÅÓÀÚ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥À¥¦¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤ß¤Ê¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl a
-¥¢¥¤¥É¥ë»þ´Ö¤¬ 1 »þ´Ö°Ê¾å¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤âɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l
-¥í¡¼¥É¥¢¥Ù¥ì¡¼¥¸½ç¤Ë¥½¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl r
-¥½¡¼¥È½ç¤òµÕ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t
-uptime ½ç¤Ë¥½¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl u
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¿ô¤Î½ç¤Ë¥½¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Ç¥½¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/rwho/whod.* -compact
-.It Pa /var/rwho/whod.*
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr rwho 1 ,
-.Xr uptime 1
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm ruptime
-¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rusers.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rusers.1
deleted file mode 100644
index ccb1daa9eb..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rusers.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     from: @(#)rusers.1	6.7 (Berkeley) 4/23/91
-.\"	%Id: rusers.1,v 1.6 1997/08/08 12:12:54 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rusers.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:45:29 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 23, 1991
-.Dt RUSERS 1
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rusers
-.Nd ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î³Æ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë郎¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl al
-.Op Ar host ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Xr who
-¤ÈƱÍͤηë²Ì¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤ÎÁ´¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ËÂФ¹¤ë
-·ë²Ì¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-rusers ¤ÎÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ËÊÖÅú¤·¤¿³Æ¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢
-¸½ºß¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤¬¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤È¶¦¤Ë³Æ¹Ô¤Ë½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÊÖÅú¤ÎÃÙ¤¤¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë rusers ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï 1 ʬ´ÖÂÔ¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl a
-¤¿¤È¤¨Ã¯¤â¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â¡¢±þÅú¤·¤Æ¤­¤¿Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò
-½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l
-Ť¤¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°Ê²¼¤Î¾ðÊó¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È̾¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë tty ̾¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤¿ÆüÉդȻþ¹ï¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤òºÇ¸å¤Ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤·¤Æ¤«¤é¤Î»þ´Ö¡¢
-(¤â¤·Å¬ÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¤é¤Ð)¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¸µ¤Î¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È̾¡£
-.El
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It rusers: RPC: Program not registered
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤Ç
-.Xr rpc.rusersd 8
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¬µ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It rusers: RPC: Timed out
-ÄÌ¿®¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬À¸¤¸¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤¬Èó¾ï¤Ëº®¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¤«¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤Î
-.Xr rpc.rusersd 8
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¬½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.It rusers: RPC: Port mapper failure - RPC: Timed out
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ç portmapper (
-.Xr portmap 8
-»²¾È)¤¬Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤é¤º¡¢Á´¤Æ¤Î RPC ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬¥À¥¦¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr rwho 1 ,
-.Xr users 1 ,
-.Xr who 1 ,
-.Xr portmap 8 ,
-.Xr rpc.rusersd 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Em Sun-OS
-¤ÇÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥½¡¼¥È¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rwall.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rwall.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 7eafcf200b..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rwall.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     from: @(#)rwall.1	6.7 (Berkeley) 4/23/91
-.\"	%Id: rwall.1,v 1.5 1997/08/08 12:18:16 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rwall.1,v 1.2 1997/05/21 00:38:04 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 23, 1991
-.Dt RWALL 1
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rwall
-.Nd »ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÁ÷¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Ar host
-.Op Ar file
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Á÷¿®¤¹¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢Ã¼Ëö¤«¤éÆþÎϤµ¤ì EOF ¤Ç½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤«¡¢
-.Ar file
-¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It rwall: RPC: Program not registered
-.Xr rpc.rwalld 8
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¬¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It rwall: RPC: Timed out
-ÄÌ¿®¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤¬Èó¾ï¤Ëº®»¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
-.Xr rpc.rwalld 8
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¬¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤Ç°Û¾ï½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.It rwall: RPC: Port mapper failure - RPC: Timed out
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤Ç
-.Xr portmap 8
-¤¬Æ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤ª¤é¤º (
-.Xr portmap 8
-»²¾È)¡¢RPC ¤òÍѤ¤¤¿¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò¼õ¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬¥À¥¦¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr who 1 ,
-.Xr portmap 8 ,
-.Xr rpc.rwalld 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Tn SunOS
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥½¡¼¥È¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rwho.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rwho.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 889b5dd20b..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/rwho.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)rwho.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: rwho.1,v 1.2 1997/05/21 00:39:50 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt RWHO 1
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rwho
-.Nd ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶°ìÍ÷¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl a
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-.Xr who
-¤È»÷¤¿½ÐÎϤò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£5 ʬ°Ê¾å¥ì¥¹¥Ý¥ó¥¹¤¬¤Ê¤¤¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ï
-down ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤ß¤Ê¤·¡¢¤½¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¾ðÊó¤ò
-ɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¤â¤·¡¢¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ 1 ʬ°Ê¾åüËö¤«¤é¤ÎÆþÎϤò
-¹Ô¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¤½¤Î»þ´Ö¤ò idle »þ´Ö¤È¤·¤ÆÊó¹ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£idle »þ´Ö¤¬ 1 »þ´Ö°Ê¾å¤Î
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¾ðÊó¤Ï
-.Fl a
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤êɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/rwho/whod.* -compact
-.It Pa /var/rwho/whod.*
-¾¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr ruptime 1 ,
-.Xr who 1 ,
-.Xr rwhod 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.3
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¾å¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¿ô¤¬Â¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ø¤ÎÉé²Ù¤¬
-Â礭²á¤®¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/s2p.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/s2p.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 2a59bb4c32..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/s2p.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-.rn '' }`
-.\" jpman %Id: s2p.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 13:09:19 horikawa Stab %
-''' %RCSfile: s2p.1,v %%Revision: 1.1.1.1 %%Date: 1994/09/10 06:27:53 %
-''' 
-''' %Log: s2p.1,v %
-''' Revision 1.1.1.1  1994/09/10 06:27:53  gclarkii
-''' Initial import of Perl 4.046 bmaked
-'''
-'''
-.\" Revision 1.1.1.1  1993/08/23  21:30:10  nate
-.\" PERL!
-.\"
-''' Revision 4.0.1.1  91/06/07  12:19:57  lwall
-''' patch4: s2p now handles embedded newlines better and optimizes common idioms
-''' 
-''' Revision 4.0  91/03/20  01:58:07  lwall
-''' 4.0 baseline.
-''' 
-''' Revision 3.0  89/10/18  15:35:09  lwall
-''' 3.0 baseline
-''' 
-''' Revision 2.0  88/06/05  00:15:59  root
-''' Baseline version 2.0.
-''' 
-''' 
-.de Sh
-.br
-.ne 5
-.PP
-\fB\\$1\fR
-.PP
-..
-.de Sp
-.if t .sp .5v
-.if n .sp
-..
-.de Ip
-.br
-.ie \\n.$>=3 .ne \\$3
-.el .ne 3
-.IP "\\$1" \\$2
-..
-'''
-'''     Set up \*(-- to give an unbreakable dash;
-'''     string Tr holds user defined translation string.
-'''     Bell System Logo is used as a dummy character.
-'''
-.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
-.ie n \{\
-.ds -- \(*W-
-.if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
-.if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
-.ds L" ""
-.ds R" ""
-.ds L' '
-.ds R' '
-'br\}
-.el\{\
-.ds -- \(em\|
-.tr \*(Tr
-.ds L" ``
-.ds R" ''
-.ds L' `
-.ds R' '
-'br\}
-.TH S2P 1 NEW
-.SH ̾¾Î
-s2p - Sed ¤«¤é Perl ¤Ø¤Î¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ì¡¼¥¿
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B s2p [options] filename
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I s2p
-¤Ï¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿(¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤é¤Î) sed ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¡¢
-Âбþ¤¹¤ë
-.I perl
-¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê:
-.TP 5
-.B \-D<number>
-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP 5
-.B \-n
-¤³¤Î sed ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤¬¾ï¤Ë sed -n ¤Çµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ÎÁ°¤Ë switch ¥Ñ¡¼¥µ¤¬ÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP 5
-.B \-p
-¤³¤Î sed ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤¬·è¤·¤Æ sed -n ¤Çµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ÎÁ°¤Ë switch ¥Ñ¡¼¥µ¤¬ÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¸¡Æ¤
-À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ë perl ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï¤È¤Æ¤â sed É÷¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-¤ä¤ê¤¿¤¤¤³¤È¤ò perl ¤Çɽ¸½¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤è¤ê¤è¤¤ÊýË¡¤¬¤­¤Ã¤È¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢s2p ¤Ï split ±é»»»Ò¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢
-¤½¤ì¤ò»È¤¤¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.PP
-ºÇ½ªÅª¤ËÆÀ¤é¤ì¤¿ perl ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï¡¢¸µ¤Î sed ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤è¤ê
-®¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤âÃÙ¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-¤â¤·Ã±¤Ë®Å٤˴ؤ·¤Æ¤Î¤ß´Ø¿´¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ê¤é¡¢
-ξÊý¤ò»î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-¤â¤Á¤í¤ó sed ¤Ç¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò¤ä¤í¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢ÁªÂò»è¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-perl ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤â¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤â¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¹â®²½¤Ç¤­¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð $\e ¤Ø¤Î»²¾ÈÁ´¤Æ¤È chop ¤òºï¤ë¤Î¤â¤½¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.SH ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-s2p ¤Ï´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Larry Wall <lwall@jpl-devvax.Jpl.Nasa.Gov>
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-perl	perl ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é/¥¤¥ó¥¿¥×¥ê¥¿
-.br
-a2p	awk ¤«¤é perl ¤Ø¤Î¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ì¡¼¥¿
-.SH ¿ÇÃÇ
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-.rn }` ''
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/sasc.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/sasc.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 5fa5c46382..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/sasc.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-.\" sasc(1) - manual page for the `asc' scanner device driver utility
-.\"
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Gunther Schadow.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Gunther Schadow.
-.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: sasc.1,v 1.7 1998/03/23 07:46:41 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: sasc.1,v 1.3 1997/07/22 17:55:16 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd January 6, 1995
-.Dt SASC 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm sasc
-.Nd asc ¥¹¥­¥ã¥Ê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl sq
-.Op Fl b Ar len
-.Op Fl f Ar file
-.Op Fl h Ar height
-.Op Fl r Ar resolution
-.Op Fl t Ar timeout
-.Op Fl w Ar width
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢¥Ï¥ó¥Ç¥£¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð 
-asc ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤ë ioctl ¤Ø¤Î¡¢¥·¥§¥ë¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ÎÀµ³Î¤Ê°ÕÌ£¤ËÉÕ¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr asc 4
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-°ìÈ̤ˡ¢asc ¥¹¥­¥ã¥Ê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î½ÐÎϤȿ¶Éñ¤¤¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤¬¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó̵¤·¤Ç¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¸½ºß¤ÎÀßÄ꤬
-Êó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s Bq ASC_SRESSW
-¥¹¥­¥ã¥Ê¤Î²òÁüÅÙÁªÂò¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤ÎÃͤòÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl q
-ÄÀÌۥ⡼¥É¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢¸½ºß¤ÎÀßÄê¤ËÉÕ¤¤¤Æ°ìÀÚ¤ÎÊó¹ð¤ò¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/scon.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/scon.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 34493c8c35..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/scon.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,219 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992,1993,1994 Hellmuth Michaelis and Joerg Wunsch
-.\"
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by
-.\"	Hellmuth Michaelis and Joerg Wunsch
-.\" 4. The name authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" @(#)scon.1, 3.00, Last Edit-Date: [Mon Jan 10 21:30:48 1994]
-.\" jpman %Id: scon.1,v 1.3 1997/07/26 21:45:58 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Ç¤¹:
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-pcvt ¤¬Ç§¼±¤·¤¿¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤òʸ»úÎó¤ÇÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-MDA, HGC, CGA, EGA, VGA ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï UNKNOWN ¤¬ÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl c
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-.It Fl d
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-.Pc 
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-.Fl t
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-.It Fl 1
-132 ¥«¥é¥à¥â¡¼¥É¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹
-.Pq VGA ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ç¤Î¤ßÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹
-¡£
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-80 ¥«¥é¥à¥â¡¼¥É¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-HP ¤È VT ¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤òÀÚÂؤ¨¤ë¤È¡¢
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-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
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-.Dq Li scon Fl H s Ar 28
-¤Ï¸½ºß¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤ò HP ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤·¡¢¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò 28x80 ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.Do
-.Li scon Fl p
-.Ar lightgray,0,15,0
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-.Ar 0:45,45,45
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-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr cursor 1 ,
-.Xr loadfont 1 ,
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/script.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/script.1
deleted file mode 100644
index e0fbde75fd..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/script.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)script.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: script.1,v 1.6 1998/09/29 01:49:49 jkoshy Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: script.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 08:26:02 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt SCRIPT 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm script
-.Nd üËö¾å¤Ëɽ¼¨¤·¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¤â¤Î¤Î¥í¥°¤ò¤È¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl a
-.Op Fl k
-.Op Fl q
-.Op Fl t Ar time
-.Op Ar file
-.Op Ar command ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢Ã¼Ëö¾å¤Ëɽ¼¨¤·¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¤â¤Î¤Î¥í¥° (typescript) ¤ò¤È¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£µ­Ï¿¸å¤Ë
-.Xr lpr 1
-¤Ç°õºþ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-³ØÀ¸¤Î½ÉÂê¤Î¾ÚÌÀÅù¤ÇÂÐÏÃŪ¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥³¥Ô¡¼
-¤¬É¬ÍפʤȤ­¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤ÏÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar file
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð
-.Pa typescript
-¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Çµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.Ar command ...
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-.Nm
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-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width xxxxxxx
-.It Fl a
-.Ar file
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-.It Fl k
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/sdiff.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/sdiff.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 752df76749..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/sdiff.1
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-.\" jpman %Id: sdiff.1,v 1.3 1997/06/18 16:52:25 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/sed.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/sed.1
deleted file mode 100644
index b7958e3bb4..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/sed.1
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-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)sed.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\" jpman %Id: sed.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 08:28:32 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/send-pr.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/send-pr.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 92552502f6..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/send-pr.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,249 +0,0 @@
-.\" -*- nroff -*-
-.\" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-.\"    man page for send-pr (by Heinz G. Seidl, hgs@cygnus.com)
-.\"    updated Feb 1993 for GNATS 3.00 by Jeffrey Osier, jeffrey@cygnus.com
-.\"
-.\"    This file is part of the Problem Report Management System (GNATS)
-.\"    Copyright 1992 Cygnus Support
-.\"
-.\"    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-.\"    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
-.\"    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-.\"    version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-.\"
-.\"    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\"    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\"    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-.\"    General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\"    You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
-.\"    License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
-.\"    Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
-.\"
-.\" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" jpman %Id: send-pr.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 08:29:34 horikawa Stab %
-.nh
-.TH SEND-PR 1 3.2 "February 1993"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-send-pr \- ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë Problem Report (PR) ¤òÁ÷¤ë¡£
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B send-pr
-[
-.I site
-]
-[
-.B \-f
-.I problem-report
-]
-[
-.B \-t
-.I mail-address
-]
-.br
-.in +0.8i
-[
-.B \-P
-]
-[
-.B \-L
-]
-[
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-]
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-]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.B send-pr
-¤Ï¡¢¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¥µ¥¤¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢
-.I problem report
-.\" SITE ADMINISTRATORS - change this if you use a local default
-(PR) ¤òÁ÷¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤¦¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤¹¡£ÂçÄñ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÏÀµ¤·¤¤
-.I site
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-.BR net
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-.B \-v
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-¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï¡¢GNU 
-.B Info 
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-.B send-pr.info
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-.SH EMACS ¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹
-.B send-pr
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-.B send-pr.info
-¤â¤·¤¯¤ÏÇÛÉÛʪ¤ÎºÇ¾å°Ì¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë ASCII ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.B INSTALL
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-Emacs LISP ¤Î¥Æ¥ó¥×¥ì¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.B send-pr-el.in
-¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¤³¤ì¤ò
-.BR send-pr.el 
-¤È¤·¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤È¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó
-¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¼ê½ç¤òÃΤ뤿¤á¤Ë¤Ï
-.B send-pr.info
-¤«
-.B INSTALL
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.I Reporting Problems Using send-pr
-(GNU Info ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.BR send-pr.info 
-¤È¤·¤Æ¤â¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹)
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Jeffrey Osier, Brendan Kehoe, Jason Merrill, Heinz G. Seidl (Cygnus
-Support)
-.SH COPYING
-Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/sgsc.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/sgsc.1
deleted file mode 100644
index c956390cf9..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/sgsc.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-.\" sgsc(1) - manual page for the `gsc' scanner device driver utility
-.\"
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Gunther Schadow.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Gunther Schadow.
-.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\" jpman %Id: sgsc.1,v 1.3 1997/06/12 22:00:17 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd January 6, 1995
-.Dt SGSC 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾Á°
-.Nm sgsc
-.Nd gsc ¥¹¥­¥ã¥Ê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm sgsc
-.Op Fl sq
-.Op Fl b Ar len
-.Op Fl f Ar file
-.Op Fl h Ar height
-.Op Fl r Ar resolution
-.Op Fl t Ar timeout
-.Op Fl w Ar width
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¥Ï¥ó¥Ç¥£¥¹¥­¥ã¥Ê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ç¤¢¤ë gsc 
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤ë ioctl ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Ø¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤òÄó¶¡
-¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ÎÀµ³Î¤Ê°ÕÌ£¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
-.Xr gsc 4
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£°ìÈÌŪ
-¤Ë¤Ï¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Ï gsc ¥¹¥­¥ã¥Ê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î½ÐÎϤÈÆ°ºî¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl s Bq GSC_SRESSW
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-ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£Ê£¿ô¤Î¥¹¥­¥ã¥Ê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥Î¡¼¥É¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â¡¢¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä
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-Êѹ¹¤Ï¤½¤ì¤ò¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Î¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤ËÂФ·
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/sh.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/sh.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 3ddc308006..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/sh.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1201 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Kenneth Almquist.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	from: @(#)sh.1	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/4/95
-.\"	%Id: sh.1,v 1.23 1998/12/18 03:51:18 jkoshy Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: sh.1,v 1.2 1997/05/31 16:40:31 jsakai Stab %
-.\"	Japanese Translation amended by Norihiro Kumagai, 3/29/96,
-.\"              based on the version of NetBSD Japanese Man Project
-.\"	This amended version is for the FreeBSD-jpman Project, convened
-.\"	by Kazuo Horikawa.
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/shar.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/shar.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 71a2d83b7a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/shar.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: shar.1,v 1.3 1994/12/21 08:42:03 jtc Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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-.PP
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
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-are preserved on all copies.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/skey.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/skey.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 7090f2ef98..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/skey.1
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/sleep.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/sleep.1
deleted file mode 100644
index ef0afe6eff..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/sleep.1
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-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
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-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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-.\" are met:
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-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/soelim.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/soelim.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 742568f8d8..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/soelim.1
+++ /dev/null
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-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)soelim.1    8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: soelim.1,v 1.2 1997/05/04 13:39:07 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/sort.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/sort.1
deleted file mode 100644
index fc1e06aa43..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/sort.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,237 +0,0 @@
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/split.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/split.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 51b0d85d6c..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/split.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)split.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/16/94
-.\" jpman %Id: split.1,v 1.3 1997/07/27 11:58:02 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 16, 1994
-.Dt SPLIT 1
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/startslip.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/startslip.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 5a5bf23b6b..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/startslip.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,215 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)startslip.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: startslip.1,v 1.14 1998/08/03 06:32:57 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: startslip.1,v 1.3 1997/08/19 03:06:09 h-nokubi Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt STARTSLIP 1
-.Os BSD 4.4
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-]
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-.Op Fl l
-.Op Fl L
-.Op Fl A Ar annexname
-.Op Fl U Ar upscript
-.Op Fl D Ar downscript
-.Op Fl t Ar script_timeout
-.Op Fl W Ar maxtries
-.Op Fl w Ar retry_pause
-.Op Fl K Ar keepalive
-.Op Fl O Ar outfill
-.Op Fl S Ar unit
-.Ar device user password
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/strings.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/strings.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 59a391182b..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/strings.1
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-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Free Software Foundation
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-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/strip.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/strip.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 679c5cb778..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/strip.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,187 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 1997 Free Software Foundation
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-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
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-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
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-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/stty.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/stty.1
deleted file mode 100644
index e28e3f8c61..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/stty.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,530 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)stty.1	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
-.\"	%Id: stty.1,v 1.10 1998/06/03 04:07:59 jkoshy Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: stty.1,v 1.2 1997/06/05 04:05:59 yugawa Stab %
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-¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿°ú¿ô¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤ÆüËö¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¤Î¼ïÎà¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤ÏÁê¸ß¤ËÇÓ¾Ū¤Ê°ú¿ô¤ÎÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/su.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/su.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 00a14bc658..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/su.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,233 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)su.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
-.\"	%Id: su.1,v 1.15 1998/10/09 20:14:48 markm Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: su.1,v 1.3 1997/05/19 16:52:17 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" this is for hilit19's braindeadness: "
-.Dd April 18, 1994
-.Dt SU 1
-.Os
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-.Nd °ì»þŪ¤Ë¾¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤«¤ï¤ë
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-.Op Fl c Ar class 
-.Op Ar login Op Ar args
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-.It Fl m
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-.Xr getusershell 3 
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-.Nm
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-.Bl -tag -width /etc/auth.conf -compact
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-ǧ¾Ú¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ÎÀßÄê
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-.Xr csh 1 ,
-.Xr kerberos 1 ,
-.Xr kinit 1 ,
-.Xr login 1 ,
-.Xr sh 1 ,
-.Xr group 5 ,
-.Xr login.conf 5 ,
-.Xr passwd 5 ,
-.Xr environ 7
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-.Nm
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-.Bl -tag -width HOME
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-.It Ev PATH
-¾åµ­¤Ç¼¨¤·¤¿½ñ¤­´¹¤¨¤¬¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê¡¢¼Â¥æ¡¼¥¶ ID ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Á¥Ñ¥¹¤Ç
-¤¹¡£
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-¤Ê¤êÂå¤ï¤ë¿Í¤¬½êÍ­¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëüËö¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Ev USER
-¥æ¡¼¥¶ ID ¤¬ 0 (root) °Ê³°¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶ ID ¤Ï¾ï¤Ë
-.Nm
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-.El
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-.Bl -tag -width 5n -compact
-.It Li "su man -c catman"
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-.Li catman
-¤ò¥æ¡¼¥¶
-.Li man
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-.It Li "su man -c 'catman /usr/share/man /usr/local/man /usr/X11R6/man'"
-¾å¤ÈƱÍͤǤ¹¤¬¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬Ê£¿ô¤Î¸ì¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl c
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-.Fl c
-¤Ø¤Î°ú¿ô¤¬Ã±°ì¸ì¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È´üÂÔ¤·¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-.It Li "su -c staff man -c 'catman /usr/share/man /usr/local/man /usr/X11R6/man'"
-¾å¤ÈƱÍͤǤ¹¤¬¡¢¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¯¥é¥¹
-.Dq staff
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-.It Li "su -l foo"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/symorder.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/symorder.1
deleted file mode 100644
index dabed99e6d..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/symorder.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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-.\"
-.\"     @(#)symorder.1	6.5 (Berkeley) 4/22/91
-.\" jpman %Id: symorder.1,v 1.3 1997/07/22 17:57:18 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/systat.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/systat.1
deleted file mode 100644
index ce61c1ded4..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/systat.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,521 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)systat.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\" jpman %Id: systat.1,v 1.3 1997/10/05 12:58:19 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tail.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tail.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 497d61400a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tail.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)tail.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: tail.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 11:43:59 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ðɸ½àÆþÎϤòÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢
-¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô¡¢¹Ô¿ô¡¢¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¡¢512 ¥Ð¥¤¥Èñ°Ì¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¿ô¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿°ÌÃÖ
-°Ê¹ß¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-¤Ë ``+'' ¤ò¤Ä¤±¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢ÆþÎϤÎÀèƬ¤«¤é¤Î»ØÄê¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢
-.Dq -c +2
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-»ØÄê¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢
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-.Fl c
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/talk.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/talk.1
deleted file mode 100644
index ebf9917a61..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/talk.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)talk.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: talk.1,v 1.2 1997/05/04 13:39:47 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-üËö¤ËÆþÎϤµ¤ì¤¿¹Ô¤ò¾¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎüËö¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó:
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-¤È²ñÏäò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£Â¾¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È²ñÏäò¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Ql user@host
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 
-.Ql host!user
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-¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Ar ttyname
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-.Ar ttyname
-¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar ttyename
-¤Ï
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-¤È¤¤¤¦·Á¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-ºÇ½é¤Ë¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤È¤­¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò
-.Ar person
-¤ËÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
-Message from TalkDaemon@his_machine...
-talk: connection requested by your_name@your_machine.
-talk: respond with: talk your_name@your_machine
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÁ÷¤é¤ì¤¿Áê¼ê¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÊÖ»ö¤ò¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Dl talk \ your_name@your_machine
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-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¤¬Æ±¤¸¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢Áê¼ê¤Ï¤É¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤«¤éÊÖ»ö¤ò¤·¤Æ¤â¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-°ìÅÙ¡¢Áê¼ê¤È¤ÎÀܳ¤¬³ÎΩ¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢2¿Í¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÏƱ»þ¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È
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-¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£control-L
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-.Pp
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-.Pp
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-¼õ¿®¼Ô¤ÎüËö̾¤òÃΤ뤿¤á¤ËÍѤ¤¤ë
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-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
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-.Bx 4.2
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tar.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tar.1
deleted file mode 100644
index bbb1f7a7df..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tar.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,494 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation	-*- nroff -*-
-.\" See /usr/src/gnu/COPYING for conditions of redistribution
-.\"
-.\"	Written by John F. Woods <jfw@jfwhome.funhouse.com>
-.\"	Updated by Robert Eckardt <roberte@mep.ruhr-uni-bochum.de>
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: tar.1,v 1.18 1998/09/22 09:55:09 roberto Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: tar.1,v 1.2 1997/06/24 07:09:44 bobson Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd 25 August 1997
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Dt TAR 1
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm tar
-.Nd
-¥Æ¡¼¥×¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ð; "tar" ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÁàºî
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm tar
-.Op [-] Ns Ar bundled-options
-.Op Ar gnu-style-flags
-.Op Ar tarfile
-.Op Ar blocksize
-.Op Ar exclude-file
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-.Op Fl C Ar directory-name
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢Îò»ËŪ¤ÊÍýͳ¤Ë¤è¤ê
-.Dq tape archiver
-¤ò¾Êά¤·¤Æ̾ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Nm
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar tarfile
-¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë
-.Dq tar
-¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Î¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¡¢¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÄɲä·¤¿¤ê¡¢
-¤Þ¤¿¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤«¤é¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÃê½Ð¤·¤¿¤ê¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-tarfile ¤ÏÄ̾Ｇµ¤¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò»Ø¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¥Ç¥£¥¹¥±¥Ã¥È¤ä
-Ä̾ï¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤â¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tconv.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tconv.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 9eeed768cf..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tconv.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
-.\" @(#) mytinfo tconv.1 3.2 92/02/01 public domain, By Ross Ridge
-.\" %Id: tconv.1,v 1.8 1997/08/13 06:58:44 charnier Exp %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tcopy.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tcopy.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 050d324077..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tcopy.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)tcopy.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/17/94
-.\" jpman %Id: tcopy.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 11:44:52 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tcpdump.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tcpdump.1
deleted file mode 100644
index db95b907cd..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tcpdump.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1283 +0,0 @@
-.\" @(#) %Header: tcpdump.1,v 1.67 97/06/30 16:31:50 leres Exp % (LBL)
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
-.\" retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
-.\" distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
-.\" this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
-.\" provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
-.\" features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
-.\" ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
-.\" Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
-.\" the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
-.\" or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
-.\" written permission.
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
-.\" WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: tcpdump.1,v 1.3 1997/05/23 22:18:59 yugawa Stab %
-.TH TCPDUMP 1  "30 June 1997"
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-.B Solaris ¾å¤Î dlpi ¤Î¾ì¹ç:
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-.B HP-UX ¾å¤Î dlpi ¤Î¾ì¹ç:
-root ¤« root ¤Ë setuid ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Î¤ß¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.B IRIX ¾å¤Î snoop ¤Î¾ì¹ç:
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-.B Linux ¤Î¾ì¹ç:
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-.B Ultrix ¤ª¤è¤Ó Digital UNIX ¤Î¾ì¹ç:
-¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¡¢
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-.TP
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tcpslice.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tcpslice.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 699836e09c..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tcpslice.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,268 +0,0 @@
-.\" @(#) %Header: /home/ncvs/src/usr.sbin/tcpdump/tcpslice/tcpslice.1,v 1.4 1995/05/14 15:21:36 gpalmer Exp % (LBL)
-.\" jpman %Id: tcpslice.1,v 1.3 1997/09/07 14:12:55 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988-1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
-.\" retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
-.\" distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
-.\" this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
-.\" provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
-.\" features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
-.\" ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
-.\" Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
-.\" the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
-.\" or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
-.\" written permission.
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
-.\" WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tee.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tee.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 43b4778bbe..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tee.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)tee.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: tee.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 11:45:44 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt TEE 1
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-.Nm tee
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl ai
-.Op Ar
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
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-.Pp
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-.It Fl i
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/telnet.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/telnet.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 7d503a0c12..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/telnet.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1328 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)telnet.1	8.5 (Berkeley) 3/1/94
-.\"	%Id: telnet.1,v 1.10 1998/12/14 22:40:38 billf Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: telnet.1,v 1.2 1997/05/23 00:55:09 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/test.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/test.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 7b9b1c7090..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/test.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,226 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)test.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\"	%Id: test.1,v 1.8 1998/12/18 03:16:47 jkoshy Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: test.1,v 1.2 1997/03/31 03:43:49 ryo2 Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tfmtodit.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tfmtodit.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 47c9978e29..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tfmtodit.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-.ig \"-*- nroff -*-
-Copyright (C) 1989-1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
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-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-..
-.\" jpman %Id: tfmtodit.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 11:46:40 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tftp.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tftp.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 8da1af1ead..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tftp.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,171 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)tftp.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
-.\" jpman %Id: tftp.1,v 1.2 1997/05/21 23:34:40 mutoh Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/time.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/time.1
deleted file mode 100644
index a4b4023ccc..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/time.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)time.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: time.1,v 1.3 1997/07/27 12:00:02 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt TIME 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tip.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tip.1
deleted file mode 100644
index f716ec1e4a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tip.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,449 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)tip.1	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
-.\" jpman %Id: tip.1,v 1.3 1997/07/26 21:48:01 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 18, 1994
-.Dt TIP 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tn3270.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tn3270.1
deleted file mode 100644
index fc4657ebbf..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tn3270.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,320 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)tn3270.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
-.\" jpman %Id: tn3270.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 11:48:07 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/top.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/top.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 1614f82dba..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/top.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,382 +0,0 @@
-.\" NOTE:  changes to the manual page for "top" should be made in the
-.\"        file "top.X" and NOT in the file "top.1".
-.\" jpman %Id: top.1,v 1.3 1997/08/19 03:06:41 h-nokubi Stab %
-.nr N %topn%
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-.TH TOP 1 Local
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-.BI \-U username
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-.SH ²òÀâ
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-.\" Just in case these number registers aren't set yet...
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-ps(1),
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/touch.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/touch.1
deleted file mode 100644
index f60a594140..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/touch.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)touch.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
-.\" jpman %Id: touch.1,v 1.2 1997/04/01 05:52:35 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 28, 1995
-.Dt TOUCH 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm touch
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-.Ar
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-.Pp
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-.It Ar MM
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-¤¬ 69 ¤«¤é 99 ¤Î
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-2068 ǯ¤È¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
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-.St -p1003.2
-¤Î¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tput.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tput.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 9e07317df2..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tput.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)tput.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 3/19/94
-.\"	%Id: tput.1,v 1.3 1997/04/27 08:45:46 jmg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: tput.1,v 1.3 1997/08/11 14:35:00 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 19, 1994
-.Dt TPUT 1
-.Os BSD 4.4
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-.Nm tput
-.Nd üËö°À­¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm tput
-.Op Fl T Ar term
-.Ar attribute
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-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl T
-.Xr termcap
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ÎÃæ¤ÎüËö̾ (
-.Dq vt100
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-.Dq Ev TERM
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-üËö¤¬Â°À­¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é 0 ¡¢¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤Ê¤é 1 ¤ò
-½ªÎ»¥³¡¼¥É¤Ë¤·¤Æ½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar attribute
-¤¬Ê¸»úÎ󷿤ǰú¿ô¤ò¼è¤ë¾ì¹ç (Î㤨¤Ð¥«¡¼¥½¥ë°ÜÆ° : termcap ¤Î
-.Dq cm
-¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹) ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°ú¿ô¤Ï°À­Ì¾ (attribute) ¤Î¤¹¤°¸å¤í¤«¤é¼è¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¼¡¤Î°À­¤Ï¡¢ÆÃÊ̤ʰÕÌ£¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width Ar
-.It clear
-²èÌ̤ò¥¯¥ê¥¢¤·¤Þ¤¹ (
-.Xr termcap
-¤Î
-.Dq cl
-¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹)
-.It init
-üËö¤ò½é´ü²½¤·¤Þ¤¹ (
-.Xr termcap
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-.Dq is
-¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹)
-.It longname
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎüËö¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¾ÜºÙ̾¾Î¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It reset
-üËö¤ò¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë (
-.Xr termcap
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-.Dq rs
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-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Nm
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tr.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tr.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 394b3a6948..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tr.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,295 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)tr.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/troff.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/troff.1
deleted file mode 100644
index d4a5ed2c94..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/troff.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2022 +0,0 @@
-.ig \"-*- nroff -*-
-Copyright (C) 1989-1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
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-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-..
-.\" jpman %Id: troff.1,v 1.4 1997/07/26 21:50:12 horikawa Stab %
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-troff ¤Ï¡¢¤Þ¤º -F ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¡¢¼¡¤ËËÜ´Ä
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-.B /usr/share/groff_font
-)¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Tp \w'/usr/share/groff_font/devname/DESC'u+3n
-.B /usr/share/tmac/troffrc
-½é´ü²½¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.TP
-.BI /usr/share/tmac/tmac. name
-¥Þ¥¯¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.TP
-.BI /usr/share/groff_font/dev name /DESC
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-.I name
-¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹µ­½Ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.TP
-.BI /usr/share/groff_font/dev name / F
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-.I name
-¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È
-.I F
-¤Î¥Õ¥©¥ó¥Èµ­½Ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.BR groff (1)
-.BR tbl (1),
-.BR pic (1),
-.BR eqn (1),
-.BR grops (1),
-.BR grodvi (1),
-.BR grotty (1),
-.BR groff_font (5),
-.BR groff_out (5),
-.BR groff_char (7)
-.\" Kazuo HORIKAWA <horikawa@jp.freebsd.org>
-.\" USAGE ¤«¤é Incompatibilities ¤Þ¤ÇÌõ½Ð (Dec 23, 1996)
-.\" Norihiro Kumagai <kuma@slab.tnr.sharp.co.jp>
-.\" Ìõ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯ (Jan 5, 1997)
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/true.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/true.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 3d8a4d1b0c..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/true.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1985, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)true.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
-.\" jpman %Id: true.1,v 1.2 1997/04/01 05:59:08 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 9, 1993
-.Dt TRUE 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm true
-.Nd ¡Ö¿¿¡×¤ÎÃͤòÊÖ¤¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
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-.Nm
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-ŬÀڤʾõÂ֤Ǥ¢¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ÎȽÄê¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr csh 1 ,
-.Xr false 1 ,
-.Xr sh 1
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¾ï¤Ë½ªÎ»¥³¡¼¥É0¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-.Nm true
-¤Ï POSIX 1003.2 ¸ß´¹¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/truss.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/truss.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 205c01821e..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/truss.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-.Dd Nov 23, 1997
-.\" jpman %Id: truss.1,v 1.3 1998/10/12 11:31:39 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: trace    ¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹(¤¹¤ë)[ktrace.1, mtrace.8]
-.\"
-.Dt TRUSS 1
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm truss
-.Nd ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤ò¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm truss
-.Op Fl S
-.Op Fl o Ar file
-.Fl p Ar pid
-.Nm truss
-.Op Fl S
-.Op Fl o Ar file
-command
-.Op args
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm truss
-¤Ï»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ä¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤¹¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤ò
-¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£½ÐÎϤϻØÄꤷ¤¿½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï
-ɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤØÁ÷¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£½èÍý¤Ï
-.Xr procfs 5
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-.Pp
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
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-.Nm
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-.It Fl o Ar file
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-¿·¤·¤¯¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID
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-# "hello" ¤ò echo ¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤òÄɤ¤¤Þ¤¹
-.Dl $ truss /bin/echo hello
-# Ʊ¤¸¤³¤È¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢½ÐÎϤò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹
-.Dl $ truss -o /tmp/truss.out /bin/echo hello
-# ¤¹¤Ç¤ËÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òÄɤ¤¤Þ¤¹
-.Dl $ truss -p 1
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr kdump 1 ,
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-.Nm
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tset.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tset.1
deleted file mode 100644
index d420c9f9bd..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tset.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,389 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)tset.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
-.\" jpman %Id: tset.1,v 1.2 1997/04/18 10:42:28 kuriyama Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 9, 1993
-.Dt TSET 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm tset
-.Nd üËö¤ò½é´ü²½¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm tset
-.Op Fl IQrSs
-.Op Fl
-.Op Fl e Ar ch
-.Op Fl i Ar ch
-.Op Fl k Ar ch
-.Op Fl m Ar mapping
-.Op Ar terminal
-.br
-.Nm reset
-.Op Fl IQrSs
-.Op Fl
-.Op Fl e Ar ch
-.Op Fl i Ar ch
-.Op Fl k Ar ch
-.Op Fl m Ar mapping
-.Op Ar terminal
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
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-.Nm
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-ÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦ÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.sp
-.Bl -bullet -compact -offset indent
-.It
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-.Ar terminal
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-Æâ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ÇÄêµÁ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëüËö¥¿¥¤¥×
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-.Bd -literal -offset indent
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-.Dq Li ?xterm 
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-.Ar xterm
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/share/misc/termcap -compact
-.It Pa /etc/ttys
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-.It Pa /usr/share/misc/termcap
-termcap ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr csh 1 ,
-.Xr sh 1 ,
-.Xr stty 1 ,
-.Xr tty 4 ,
-.Xr termcap 5 ,
-.Xr ttys 5 ,
-.Xr environ 7
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
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-.Bx 3.0
-¤«¤é¸½¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¸ß´¹À­
-.Fl A ,
-.Fl E ,
-.Fl h ,
-.Fl u ,
-.Fl v
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-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤«¤éºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï 4.3BSD ¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¸Â¤é¤ì¤¿ÍÑÅÓ¤·¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Fl a ,
-.Fl d ,
-.Fl p
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-.Fl m
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-.Fl n
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-.Fl e ,
-.Fl i ,
-.Fl k
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-¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê»ÈÍÑË¡¤Ï¡¢ ʸ»ú¤òÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤è¤¦½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
-¶¯¤¯¿ä¾©¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm reset
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-.Fl Q
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-.Nm
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-.Fl
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-.Ar terminal
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-.Pp
-ºÇ¸å¤Ë,
-.Nm
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-.St -p1003.1-88
-¤Ë½¾¤¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ø¤ÎÄɲäΰìÉô¤È¤·¤Æ ) ´°Á´¤Ë¤ä¤êľ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£ 
-¤â¤Ï¤ä¸Å¤¤Ã¼Ëö¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¾å¤Ç¤Ï
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tsort.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tsort.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 779b81c723..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tsort.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This manual is derived from one contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Michael Rendell of Memorial University of Newfoundland.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)tsort.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/1/94
-.\" jpman %Id: tsort.1,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:50:46 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 1, 1994
-.Dt TSORT 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm tsort
-.Nd Í­¸þ¥°¥é¥Õ¤Î¥È¥Ý¥í¥¸¥«¥ë¥½¡¼¥È¤ò¹Ô¤¦
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl d
-.Op Fl l
-.Op Fl q
-.Op Ar file
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥°¥é¥Õ¤ÎÍ­¸þ¥¢¡¼¥¯¤òɽ¸½¤¹¤ë¥Î¡¼¥É̾¤ÎÂФòÎóµó¤·¤¿¤â¤ÎÆþÎϤȤ·¡¢
-¥È¥Ý¥í¥¸¥«¥ë¤Ê½ç½ø¤Ç¥Î¡¼¥É̾¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÆþÎϤϻØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Ar file
-¤«¤é¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï»ØÄ꤬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ÆþÎϤˤª¤¤¤Æ¥Î¡¼¥É̾¤Ï¶õÇò¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Î¡¼¥ÉÂФοô¤Ï¶ö¿ô¸Ä¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¥°¥é¥ÕÃæ¤Î¥Î¡¼¥É¤Ï
-¼«Ê¬¼«¿È¤Ø¤Î¥¢¡¼¥¯¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Î¡¼¥É¤È¤·¤Æµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Î¡¼¥É¤¬Â¾¤Î¥Î¡¼¥É¤ÈÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ËÍ­ÍѤǤ¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥°¥é¥Õ¤¬¥µ¥¤¥¯¥ë¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë(¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï¥½¡¼¥È¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤)¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¥µ¥¤¥¯¥ë¾å¤Î 1 ¤Ä¤Î¥¢¡¼¥¯¤ò̵»ë¤·¤Æ¥½¡¼¥È¤ò³¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥µ¥¤¥¯¥ë¤Ïɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤËÊó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl d
-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°µ¡Ç½¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l 
-ºÇĹ¥µ¥¤¥¯¥ë¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¤Æɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤«¤Ê¤ê»þ´Ö¤¬¤«¤«¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl q
-¥µ¥¤¥¯¥ë¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¼ç¤È¤·¤Æ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¹½ÃÛ¸þ¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î¾ì¹çɬ¤º¤·¤âºÇŬ¤Ê½ç½ø¤òµá¤á¤ëɬÍפϤʤ¯¡¢
-¥µ¥¤¥¯¥ë¤â¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr ar 1
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.At v7
-¤ÇÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-ËÜ
-.Nm tsort
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ï Memorial University of Newfoundland ¤Î
-Michael Rendell ¤Ë¤è¤ë Berkeley ¤ËÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤¿¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tty.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tty.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 37b08a2aba..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/tty.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)tty.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: tty.1,v 1.5 1997/08/18 07:30:14 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: tty.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 11:52:12 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt TTY 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm tty
-.Nd üËö̾¤òÊÖ¤¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl s
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢É¸½àÆþÎϤˤʤäƤ¤¤ëüËö¤Î̾Á°¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤؽÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î̾Á°¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr ttyname 3
-¤ÇÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ëʸ»úÎó¤Ç¤¹¡£É¸½àÆþÎϤ¬Ã¼Ëö¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-``not a tty'' ¤È½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl s
-üËö̾¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£·ë²Ì¤Ï½ªÎ»¥³¡¼¥É¤À¤±¤ËÈ¿±Ç¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¿¤À¤·¡¢¤³¤Î
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤ê¤Ï
-.Dq Li "test -t 0"
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¤Û¤¦¤¬¤è¤ê¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ¬Ã¼Ëö¤À¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 0 ¤ò¡¢Ã¼Ëö¤Ç¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç
-¤Ï 1 ¤ò¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤­¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 2 °Ê¾å¤ÎÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr test 1 ,
-.Xr ttyname 3
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.St -p1003.2-92
-½àµò¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.At v1
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ul.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ul.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 9a86e29fa4..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ul.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: ul.1,v 1.3 1994/12/07 00:28:23 jtc Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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-.\"
-.\"     @(#)ul.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ulaw2alaw.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ulaw2alaw.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 8096249c8a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ulaw2alaw.1
+++ /dev/null
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-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Hellmuth Michaelis.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: ulaw2alaw.1,v 1.1 1998/12/27 21:46:59 phk Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ulaw2alaw.1,v 1.3 1999/02/01 14:25:35 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\"	last edit-date: [Sat Dec  5 17:58:07 1998]
-.\"
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-¤Þ¤¿¤½¤ÎµÕ¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤È¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢Hellmuth Michaelis ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/uname.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/uname.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 7b74bb8ffd..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/uname.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)uname.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/8/94
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-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÆÃħ¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤؽÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.It Fl m
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/unifdef.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/unifdef.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 2b9b5dcbed..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/unifdef.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Dave Yost.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)unifdef.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/1/94
-.\" jpman %Id: unifdef.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 11:55:37 horikawa Stab %
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-̵¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥×¥ê¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¥Þ¥¯¥í¤ò
-ȽÃǤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפʺǾ®¸Â¤Î C ¸À¸ì¤ÎÃ챤·¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¥¯¥©¡¼¥È¤Î²òÀϤÏÈó¾ï¤Ëñ½ã¤Ç¤¹¡£¥¯¥©¡¼¥È¤ËÁø¶ø¤¹¤ë¤È
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-²þ¹Ô¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤â·Ù¹ð¤Ï¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
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-¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç ifdef ¤Ç°Ï¤Þ¤ì¤¿¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ï
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-ifdef X ¤¬Ê̤Πifdef X Ãæ¤Ë½Ð¸½¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢Æ⦤Πifdef ¤Ï»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿
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-¾ì¹ç¤ÏºÇ¸å¤Î»ØÄ꤬ͭ¸ú¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-Éôʬ¤ä¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤äºî¤ê¤«¤±¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¶èÀڤ뤿¤á¤ËÍѤ¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ÎÆâ
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-¤Ï
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-ÆþÎϤò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-ÉÔŬÀÚ¤Ê else ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï endif ¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.br
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-ÆþÎϤȽÐÎϤ¬Æ±°ì¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¾ì¹ç 0¡¢¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð 1¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼»þ¤Ë¤Ï 2 
-¤ò½ªÎ»¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤È¤·¤ÆÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-unifdef ¤¬ `#if' ¤ò½èÍý¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/uniq.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/uniq.1
deleted file mode 100644
index b7d8ffd57d..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/uniq.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     From: @(#)uniq.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: uniq.1,v 1.3 1997/09/07 15:09:22 joerg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: uniq.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 11:56:16 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢É¸½àÆþÎϤòÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢ÎÙ¤ê¹ç¤¦¹ÔƱ»Î¤òÈæ³Ó¤·¡¢
-½ÅÊ£¤·¤¿¹Ô¤ò¼è¤ê½ü¤¤¤Æɸ½à½ÐÎϤؽñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÎÙ¤ê¹ç¤Ã¤¿¹Ô¤¬Æ±¤¸ÆâÍƤÀ¤Ã¤¿¤é 2 ¹ÔÌܰʹߤò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-Ʊ¤¸ÆâÍƤǤâ¹Ô¤¬ÎÙ¤ê¹ç¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ÏÈæ³Ó¤ÎÂоݤˤʤê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-¤Þ¤º¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥½¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë»ö¤¬É¬Íפˤʤ뤫¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹: 
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-¤½¤Î¹Ô¤ÎÆâÍƤòɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl d
-½ÅÊ£¤·¤¿¹Ô¤Î¤ß¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-Èæ³Ó¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë¡¢³ÆÆþÎϹԤÎÀèƬ¤«¤é
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-¸Ä¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ò̵»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤È¤Ï¡¢¶õÇòʸ»ú¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿¡¢¶õÇò°Ê³°¤Îʸ»ú¤«¤é¤Ê¤ëʸ»úÎó¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Ar fields
-¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¤­¤Ï¡¢ºÇ½é¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ò 1 ¤È¤·¤Æ¿ô¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-Èæ³Ó¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë¡¢³ÆÆþÎϹԤÎÀèƬ¤«¤é
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-ʸ»ú¤ò̵»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ËÜ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
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-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È°ì½ï¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
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-¸Ä¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë³¤¯
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-ʸ»ú¤¬Ìµ»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¤­¤Ï¡¢ºÇ½é¤Îʸ»ú¤ò 1 ¤È¤·¤Æ¿ô¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¹Ô¤ÎÈæ³Ó¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆÂçʸ»ú¾®Ê¸»ú¤ò¶èÊ̤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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-̾Á°¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ·¡¢¤½¤Î¼¡¤Î°ú¿ô¤ò½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Sh ¸ß´¹À­
-¸Å¤¯¤«¤é¤¢¤ë
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-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/units.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/units.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4470ac6fa9..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/units.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
-.\" %Id: units.1,v 1.7 1998/03/23 07:46:50 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: units.1,v 1.3 1997/07/21 09:42:33 konuma Stab %
-.Dd July 14, 1993
-.Dt UNITS 1
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-.Nm units
-.Nd ¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤Êñ°Ì¤Î´¹»»¤ò¹Ô¤¦
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
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-ñ°Ì´¹»»ÍѤΥǡ¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl q
-µá¤á¤ëñ°Ì¤ÎÆþÎÏ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤È¡¢
-´¹»»¤¹¤ëñ°Ì¤ÎÆþÎÏ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Îɽ¼¨¤òÍÞÀ©¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Ar from-unit to-unit
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤«¤éľÀÜ¡¢Ã±°Ì´¹»»¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Ïɽ¼¨¤»¤º¡¢
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿´¹»»·ë²Ì¤òɽ¼¨¤·½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÏÍÍ¡¹¤Êñ°Ì¤Çɽ¤µ¤ì¤¿Î̤ò¾¤Îñ°Ì¤Ë´¹»»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¾è»»¤Çµá¤á¤é¤ì¤ëñ°Ì¤Î´¹»»¤Î¤ß¹Ô¤Ê¤¨¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-Àݻᤫ¤é²Ú»á¤Ø¤ÎÊÑ´¹¤Ê¤É¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-ÆþÎÏ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ò²ð¤·¤Æ¡¢ÂÐÏÃŪ¤ËÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal
-
-    You have: meters
-    You want: feet
-            * 3.2808399
-            / 0.3048
-
-    You have: cm^3
-    You want: gallons
-            * 0.00026417205
-            / 3785.4118
-
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-            / 0.00016630952
-
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-    You want: cm
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-.Ed
-.Pp
-ñ°Ì¤ÎÃæ¤ÇÎß¾è¤òɽ¤¹Éôʬ¤Ï¡¢¾å¤ÎÎã¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë `^' ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æɽ¤¹¤«¡¢
-¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ïñ¤ËÏ¢·ë¤·¤Æɽµ­¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£Î㤨¤Ð `cm3' ¤Ï `cm^3' ¤ÈÅù²Á¤Ç¤¹¡£
-ñ°Ì¤Î³Ý¤±»»¤òɽ¤¹¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¶õÇò¡¢¥À¥Ã¥·¥å¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥¢¥¹¥¿¥ê¥¹¥¯¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ñ°Ì¤Î³ä¤ê»»¤Ë¤Ï `/' ¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³Ý¤±»»¤Ï³ä¤ê»»¤è¤ê¹â¤¤Í¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹¤«¤é¡¢
-`m/s/s' ¤Ï `m/s^2' ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï `m/s s' ¤ÈƱ¤¸°ÕÌ£¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¿ôÃͤγä¤ê»»¤Ë¤Ï½ÄËÀ(`|')¤òÍѤ¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð 1 ¥á¡¼¥È¥ë¤ÎȾʬ¤òÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢`1|2 meter' ¤È½ñ¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤· `1/2 meter' ¤È½ñ¤¯¤È¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¤½¤ì¤ò `0.5/meter' ¤È²ò¼á¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-´¹»»¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤Ã±°Ì·¿¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¤½¤ì¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤»Ý¤Î
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢³Æñ°Ì¤Î´Êά·Á¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal
-
-    You have: ergs/hour
-    You want: fathoms kg^2 / day 
-    conformability error
-            2.7777778e-11 kg m^2 / sec^3
-            2.1166667e-05 kg^2 m / sec
-.Ed
-.Pp
-´¹»»¤ËɬÍפʾðÊó¤Ï¡¢´¹»»Íѥǡ¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤è¤¯ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ëñ°Ì¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¡¢
-¾Êά·Á¡¢¥á¡¼¥È¥ëË¡¤ÎÀÜƬ¸ì¡¢¤Ê¤É¤ÎÄêµÁ¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¼«Á³Äê¿ô¤â¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
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-.Bl -inset -offset indent -compact
-.It pi	±ß¼þΨ
-.It c	¸÷®
-.It e	ÅŻҤÎÅŲÙ
-.It g	½ÅÎϲîÅÙ
-.It force	g ¤ÈƱ¤¸
-.It mole	¥¢¥Ü¥¬¥É¥í¿ô
-.It water	ñ°Ì¿åÃì¤Î°µÎÏ
-.It mercury	ñ°Ì¿å¶äÃì¤Î°µÎÏ
-.It au	ŷʸñ°Ì
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-`pound' (¥Ý¥ó¥É) ¤Ï¼ÁÎ̤Îñ°Ì¤Ç¤¹¡£
-Ê£¹ç¤·¤¿Ã±°Ì̾¤ÏÏ¢·ë¤·¤Æµ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-`poundforce' ¤ÏÎϤÎñ°Ì¤Ç¤¹¡£
-`ounce' (¥ª¥ó¥¹) ¤â¤Þ¤¿¼ÁÎ̤Îñ°Ì¤Ç¤¹¡£
-±ÕÂΤΥª¥ó¥¹¤Ï `floz' ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-±ÑÊƤÇƱ¤¸Ã±°Ì¤ÎÃͤ¬°Û¤Ê¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢±Ñ¹ñ¼°Ã±°Ì¤ÎÁ°¤Ë `br' ¤òÉÕ¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ä̲ßñ°Ì¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï `belgiumfranc' ¤ä `britainpound' ¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËƬ¤Ë¹ñ̾¤òÉÕ¤±¤Æ¶è
-Ê̤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ñ°Ì¤òõ¤¹ºÝ¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿Ê¸»úÎ󤽤Τâ¤Î¤¬Ã±°Ì̾¤È¤·¤Æ¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤ÏËöÈø¤Î `s' ¤ä `es' ¤ò¼è¤ê½ü¤¤¤ÆºÆÅÙ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êñ°Ì¤¬ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤«¡¢¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢É¸½à¤Îñ°Ì¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ
-²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-Æȼ«¤Îñ°Ì¤òÄɲä·¤¿¤¤¤Ê¤é¡¢Æȼ«¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ñ°Ì¤Î»ØÄê¤Ï¡¢1 ¹Ô¤Ë̾Á°¤È¤½¤ì¤ËÁêÅö¤¹¤ëÎ̤ò½ñ¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¿·¤·¤¤Ã±°Ì¤Ï¸Å¤¤Ã±°Ì¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤ÆÄêµÁ¤·¡¢
-ñ°Ì¤òÊÑ´¹¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤È `!' °õ¤òÉÕ¤·¤¿¸¶»Ïñ°Ì¤Ë¤¿¤É¤ê¤Ä¤¯
-¤è¤¦¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-ÉÔÃí°Õ¤Çñ°ÌÄêµÁ¤Ë̵¸Â¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â
-.Nm
-¤Ï¤½¤ì¤ò¸¡ÃΤ·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-ñ°ÌÄêµÁ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ `/' ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë¹Ô¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ÀÜƬ¸ì¤ÎÄêµÁ¤âɸ½àŪ¤Êñ°Ì¤ÈƱ·Á¼°¤Ç¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-ÀÜƬ¸ì̾¤ÎËöÈø¤Ë¥À¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ËöÈø¤Î `s' ¤ä `es' ¤ò¼è¤ê½ü¤¤¤Æ¤â¡¢Ã±°Ì̾¤È¤·¤Æ¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-ÀÜƬ¸ì¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤¬¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¡¢
-ÀÜƬ¸ì¤ò¼è¤ê½ü¤¯¤ÈÍ­¸ú¤Ê´ðËÜñ°Ì̾¤È¤Ê¤ë¤«¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-´ðËÜŪ¤Êñ°Ì¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë´Êñ¤Êñ°Ì¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÎã¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Bl -inset -offset indent -compact
-.It m	!a!
-.It sec	!b!
-.It micro-	1e-6
-.It minute	60 sec
-.It hour	60 min
-.It inch	0.0254 m
-.It ft	12 inches
-.It mile	5280 ft
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-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Pp
-ÀÜƬ¸ì¤Ë `/' ¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤È¤Ó¤Ã¤¯¤ê¤¹¤ë·ë²Ì¤òÀ¸¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ÆþÎϤ¹¤ëÎß¾èÉôʬ¤Ï 1 ·å¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-ɬÍפʤ鲿ÅÙ¤«³Ý¤±¹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Pp
-¿ô¤Î½ü»»¤Ë¤Ï `|' ¤òÍѤ¤¡¢¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Î½ü»»¤Ë¤Ï `/' ¤òÍѤ¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢
-¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¶èÊ̤ÏÉÔÍפˤ¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢´¹»»¤·¤¿É½¼¨·å¿ô¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤¬¤Ð¤é¤Ð¤é¤Ç¤¹¤·¡¢
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎŤµ¤Ë¤âÀ©¸Â¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ñ°Ì¤ò³ÊǼ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥åɽ¤òÍѤ¤¡¢
-ñ°Ìɽ¤Î¥í¡¼¥É¤È½ÅÊ£¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤Î»þ´Ö¤ò·Ú¸º¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/share/misc/units.lib -compact
-.It Pa /usr/share/misc/units.lib
-ɸ½àñ°Ì¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê
-.El
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Adrian Mariano Aq adrian@cam.cornell.edu
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/unvis.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/unvis.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4a6b18c5e9..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/unvis.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)unvis.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"  jpman %Id: unvis.1,v 1.2 1997/05/22 07:50:21 mitchy Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt UNVIS 1
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm unvis
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr vis 1 ,
-.Xr unvis 3 ,
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-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.4
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/uptime.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/uptime.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 21b57adc40..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/uptime.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)uptime.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
-.\" jpman %Id: uptime.1,v 1.2 1997/04/24 03:55:26 mitchy Stab %
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /kernel
-.It Pa /kernel
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î̾Á°¥ê¥¹¥È
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr w 1
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Bx 3.0
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/users.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/users.1
deleted file mode 100644
index d9be8fa76b..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/users.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)users.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: users.1,v 1.2 1997/05/04 13:40:28 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.Nm
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-¤¹¡£¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï¡¢¶õÇò¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¡¢¥½¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¡¢1 ¹Ô¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/run/utmp
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-.Xr finger 1 ,
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-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 3.0 
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/uuconv.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/uuconv.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 32bcbdccf5..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/uuconv.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-''' %Id: uuconv.1,v 1.1 1997/09/14 13:04:14 wosch Exp %
-.TH uuconv 1 "Taylor UUCP 1.06"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-uuconv \- UUCP ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÊÑ´¹
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B uuconv 
-\-i type \-o type [-p program] [standard UUCP options]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.B uuconv
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï UUCP ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¡¢¤¢¤ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤«¤éÊ̤Υե©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ø¤È
-ÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¸Å¤¤ UUCP ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤«¤é¾è¤ê´¹¤¨¤è¤¦¤È
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-`taylor' ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î²òÀâ¤Ï(Taylor UUCP texinfo ¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Î)*Note
-Configuration Files:: ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À
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-¥È¥ê¤«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹ (`Makefile' Ãæ¤Î `oldconfidir' ¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-`taylor' ·Á¼°¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£
-¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ïɸ½à¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ë `-I' ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï 
-`--config' ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¾å½ñ¤­»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½ÐÎϤÏ
-.B uuconv
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-.PP
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-.PP
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï `uucp' ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤À¤±¤¬ÊÑ´¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢`-p' ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-`--program' ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿ `cu' ¤ÎÀßÄê¾ðÊó¤âÊÑ´¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ
-¤¹¡£
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-cu(1), uucp(1)
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Ian Lance Taylor (ian@airs.com).
-¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ï Taylor UUCP 1.06 texinfo ¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/uucp.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/uucp.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4bdd590c65..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/uucp.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,218 +0,0 @@
-''' %Id: uucp.1,v 1.6 1997/02/22 15:28:40 peter Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: uucp.1,v 1.3 1997/08/19 00:44:58 h-nokubi Stab %
-.TH uucp 1 "Taylor UUCP 1.06"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-uucp \- Unix ´Ö¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B uucp
-[ options ] source-file destination-file
-.PP
-.B uucp
-[ options ] source-file... destination-directory
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I uucp
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-.I file
-°ú¿ô¤Ï¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤«¡¢
-.IP
-system!path
-.LP
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-
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-
-.B \-W
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-.B \--noexpand
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-¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤Ï UUCP ¥Ñ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤È²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¡¢~name ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë
-¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤Ï name ¤È¤¤¤¦¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤È
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-.I uucp
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-.B \-c, \-\-nocopy
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-.B \-R, \-\-recursive
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-.B \-m, \-\-mail
-.I mail
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-.B \-n user, \-\-notify user
-.I mail
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-.B \-r, \-\-nouucico
-.I uucico
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-.I uustat
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/uuencode.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/uuencode.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 1807b42995..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/uuencode.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)uuencode.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: uuencode.1,v 1.7 1998/01/25 19:26:05 wosch Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: uuencode.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 11:57:08 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/uulog.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/uulog.1
deleted file mode 100644
index f80bc34525..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/uulog.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-''' %Id: uulog.1,v 1.2 1998/03/16 15:07:50 hoek Exp %
-.TH uulog 1 "Taylor UUCP 1.06"
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-[--follow] [--follow=system] [standard UUCP options]
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/uuname.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/uuname.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 72d741fca7..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/uuname.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-''' %Id: uuname.1,v 1.1 1997/09/13 21:44:33 wosch Exp %
-.TH uuname 1 "Taylor UUCP 1.06"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/uupick.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/uupick.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 24ee58ad2d..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/uupick.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-''' %Id: uupick.1,v 1.1 1997/09/13 21:44:46 wosch Exp %
-.TH uupick 1 "Taylor UUCP 1.06"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/uustat.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/uustat.1
deleted file mode 100644
index f34b487566..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/uustat.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,556 +0,0 @@
-''' %Id: uustat.1,v 1.8 1997/02/22 15:28:49 peter Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: uustat.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 11:58:00 horikawa Stab %
-.TH uustat 1 "Taylor UUCP 1.06"
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-.B \-B
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-.B \-\-executions
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-.B \-\-kill-all
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-.B \-\-rejuvenate-all
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-.B \-\-mail
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-.B \-\-notify
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-.B \-\-system
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-.B \-\-not-system
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-.B \-\-user
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-.B \-\-command
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-.B \-\-older-than
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-.PP
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index 91b0815d64..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/uuto.1
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/vacation.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/vacation.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 1ad86129f3..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/vacation.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	From: @(#)vacation.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/16/93
-.\"	%Id: vacation.1,v 1.6 1997/02/22 19:57:38 peter Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: vacation.1,v 1.3 1997/08/19 03:07:07 h-nokubi Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 16, 1993
-.Dt VACATION 1
-.Os BSD 4.3
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/vgrind.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/vgrind.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 38b73c54dc..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/vgrind.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,237 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)vgrind.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: vgrind.1,v 1.3 1997/06/30 16:47:04 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-(¤³¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤Ï°ìÂΤɤ³¤Ç»È¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦)
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/vi.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/vi.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 546191c74f..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/vi.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1585 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994
-.\"     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996
-.\"	Keith Bostic.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This document may not be republished without written permission from
-.\" Keith Bostic. 
-.\"
-.\" See the LICENSE file for redistribution information.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)vi.1	8.51 (Berkeley) 10/10/96
-.\" jpman %Id: vi.1,v 1.3 1997/05/19 16:53:25 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.TH VI 1 "October 10, 1996"
-.UC
-.SH ̾¾Î
-ex, vi, view \- ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B ex
-[\c
-.B -eFGRrSsv\c
-] [\c
-.BI -c " cmd"\c
-] [\c
-.BI -t " tag"\c
-] [\c
-.BI -w " size"\c
-] [file ...]
-.br
-.B vi
-[\c
-.B -eFGlRrSv\c
-] [\c
-.BI -c " cmd"\c
-] [\c
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-] [\c
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-] [file ...]
-.br
-.B view
-[\c
-.B -eFGRrSv\c
-] [\c
-.BI -c " cmd"\c
-] [\c
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-] [\c
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-.TP
-.B "<line erase>"
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-.TP
-.B "<control-W>"
-.TP
-.B "<word erase>"
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-.B altwerase
-¤È
-.B ttywerase
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-.TP
-.B "<control-X>[0-9A-Fa-f]+"
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-.B "<interrupt>"
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-.TP
-.B "<end-of-file>"
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-.B "! argument(s)"
-.TP
-.B "[range]! argument(s)"
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-.B \&"
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-.TP
-.B "[range] nu[mber] [count] [flags]"
-.TP
-.B "[range] # [count] [flags]"
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-.TP
-.B "@ buffer"
-.TP
-.B "* buffer"
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-.TP
-.B "[line] a[ppend][!]"
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-.TP
-.B "[range] c[hange][!] [count]"
-.I range
-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿ÈϰϤòÆþÎÏʸ»ú¤ÇÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "cs[cope] add | find | help | kill | reset"
-cscope ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¡£
-.TP
-.B "[range] d[elete] [buffer] [count] [flags]"
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¹Ô¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "di[splay] b[uffers] | c[onnections] | s[creens] | t[ags]"
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-.TP
-.B "[Ee][dit][!] [+cmd] [file]"
-.TP
-.B "[Ee]x[!] [+cmd] [file]"
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-.TP
-.B "exu[sage] [command]"
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿
-.I \&ex
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-.TP
-.B "f[ile] [file]"
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-.B "[Ff]g [name]"
-.I \&vi
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-.TP
-.B "[range] g[lobal] /pattern/ [commands]"
-.TP
-.B "[range] v /pattern/ [commands]"
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-.TP
-.B "he[lp]"
-¥Ø¥ë¥×¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "[line] i[nsert][!]"
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-.TP
-.B "[range] j[oin][!] [count] [flags]"
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-.TP
-.B "[range] l[ist] [count] [flags]"
-¹Ô¤òÛ£Ë椵¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ëɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "map[!] [lhs rhs]"
-¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤òÄêµÁ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ïɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£(
-.I \&vi
-¤Î¤ß)
-.TP
-.B "[line] ma[rk] <character>"
-.TP
-.B "[line] k <character>"
-¹Ô¤ò
-.IR <character>
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-.TP
-.B "[range] m[ove] line"
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-.TP
-.B "mk[exrc][!] file"
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-.TP
-.B "[Nn][ext][!] [file ...]"
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-.TP
-.B "[line] o[pen] /pattern/ [flags]"
-¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "pre[serve]"
-¸å¤Ç
-.I \&ex
-.B \-r
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-.TP
-.B "[Pp]rev[ious][!]"
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-.TP
-.B "[range] p[rint] [count] [flags]"
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¹Ô¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "[line] pu[t] [buffer]"
-¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ÎÆâÍƤò¸½ºß¹Ô¤ËÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "q[uit][!]"
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-.TP
-.B "[line] r[ead][!] [file]"
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "rec[over] file"
-»öÁ°¤ËÊݸ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¡¢
-.I file
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-.TP
-.B "res[ize] [+|-]size"
-.I \&vi
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-.B "rew[ind][!]"
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-.TP
-.B "rta[g][!] tagstring"
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥¿¥°¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£(gtagsmode ¤Ç¤Î¤ßÍ­¸ú)
-.TP
-.B "se[t] [option[=[value]] ...] [nooption ...] [option? ...] [all]"
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-.TP
-.B "sh[ell]"
-¥·¥§¥ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "so[urce] file"
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é
-.I \&ex
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-.TP
-.B "[range] s[ubstitute] [/pattern/replace/] [options] [count] [flags]"
-.TP
-.B "[range] & [options] [count] [flags]"
-.TP
-.B "[range] ~ [options] [count] [flags]"
-ÃÖ´¹¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "su[spend][!]"
-.TP
-.B "st[op][!]"
-.TP
-.B <suspend>
-ÊÔ½¸¤ò°ì»þÃæÃǤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "[Tt]a[g][!] tagstring"
-»ØÄê¤Î¥¿¥°¤ò´Þ¤à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "tagn[ext][!]"
-¸½ºß¤Î¥¿¥°¤Î¼¡¤Î¥¿¥°¤ò´Þ¤à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "tagp[op][!] [file | number]"
-¥¹¥¿¥Ã¥¯¤«¤é»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥¿¥°¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "tagp[rev][!]"
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-.TP
-.B "unm[ap][!] lhs"
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿Ê¸»úÎó¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥×ÄêµÁ¤ò²ò½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "ve[rsion]"
-.I \&ex/vi
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-.TP
-.B "[line] vi[sual] [type] [count] [flags]"
-.I \&ex
-¥â¡¼¥É¤Î¤ß¡£
-.IR \&vi
-¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "[Vi]i[sual][!] [+cmd] [file]"
-.I \&vi
-¥â¡¼¥É¤Î¤ß¡£
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-.TP
-.B "viu[sage] [command]"
-.I \&vi
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î»È¤¤Êý¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "[range] w[rite][!] [>>] [file]"
-.TP
-.B "[range] w[rite] [!] [file]"
-.TP
-.B "[range] wn[!] [>>] [file]"
-.TP
-.B "[range] wq[!] [>>] [file]"
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë½ñ¤­½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "[range] x[it][!] [file]"
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-.TP
-.B "[range] ya[nk] [buffer] [count]"
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-.TP
-.B "[line] z [type] [count] [flags]"
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-.SH SET ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
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-.PP
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-.I \&ex
-¤È
-.I \&vi
-¤ÎξÊý¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤ËŬÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.TP
-.B "altwerase [off]"
-.I \&vi
-¤Î¤ß¡£
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-.TP
-.B "autoindent, ai [off]"
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-.TP
-.B "autoprint, ap [off]"
-.I \&ex
-¤Î¤ß¡£
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-.TP
-.B "autowrite, aw [off]"
-Ê̤Υե¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÀÚÂؤ¨¤ëºÝ¤Ë¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¥»¡¼¥Ö¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" I cannot get a double quote to print between the square brackets
-.\" to save my life.  The ONLY way I've been able to get this to work
-.\" is with the .tr command.
-.tr Q"
-.ds ms backup [QQ]
-.TP
-.B "\*(ms"
-.tr QQ
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¾å½ñ¤­¤µ¤ì¤ëÁ°¤Ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "beautify, bf [off]"
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-.TP
-.B "cdpath [´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô CDPATH ¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê]"
-.B cd
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-.TP
-.B "cedit [no default]"
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-.TP
-.B "columns, co [80]"
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-.TP
-.B "comment [off]"
-.I \&vi
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-.TP
-.B "directory, dir [´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô TMPDIR ¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï /tmp]"
-¥Æ¥ó¥Ý¥é¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "edcompatible, ed [off]"
-.B ÃÖ´¹
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎÀÜÈø»Ò¤Î ``c'' ¤È ``g'' ¤ÎÃͤòµ­²±¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.TP
-.B "errorbells, eb [off]"
-.I \&ex
-¤Î¤ß¡£
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-.TP
-.B "exrc, ex [off]"
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "extended [off]"
-Àµµ¬É½¸½¤ò
-.IR egrep (1)\-\c
-¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Ë³ÈÄ¥¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "filec [no default]"
-¥³¥í¥ó¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¾å¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ñ¥¹Êä´Ö¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦Ê¸»ú¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "flash [on]"
-¥¨¥é¡¼»þ¤Ë¥Ó¡¼¥×¤òÌĤ餹¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢²èÌ̤ò¥Õ¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "gtagsmode, gt [off]"
-tags ¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë GTAGS ¤È GRTAGS ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "hardtabs, ht [8]"
-¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ò¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥¿¥ÖÀßÄê¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤»¤ÆÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "iclower [off]"
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-.TP
-.B "ignorecase, ic [off]"
-Àµµ¬É½¸½¸¡º÷¤ÇÂçʸ»ú¾®Ê¸»ú¤Î°ã¤¤¤ò̵»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "keytime [6]"
-.I ex/vi
-¤Ï¡¢¸å¤Ë³¤¯¥­¡¼¤òÀè¤Î¥­¡¼¤Ë³¤±¤Æ²ò¼á¤·¥­¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
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-.TP
-.B "leftright [off]"
-.I \&vi
-¤Î¤ß¡£
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-.TP
-.B "lines, li [24]"
-.I \&vi
-¤Î¤ß¡£
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-.TP
-.B "lisp [off]"
-.I \&vi
-¤Î¤ß¡£
-¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¥µ¡¼¥Á¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÆ°ºî¤ò Lisp ¸À¸ìÊÔ½¸ÍѤË
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-.I "¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤Þ¤À¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£"
-.TP
-.B "list [off]"
-¹Ô¤òÛ£Ëæ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤·Á¼°¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "lock [on]"
-¤É¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÊÔ½¸¡¢Æɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤â¡¢ÇÓ¾Ū¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò¤¹¤ë
-¤è¤¦¤Ë»î¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "magic [on]"
-¤¢¤ë¼ï¤Îʸ»ú¤òÀµµ¬É½¸½Ãæ¤ÇÆü찷¤¤¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "matchtime [7]"
-.I \&vi
-¤Î¤ß¡£
-.B showmatch
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.I ex/vi
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-.TP
-.B "mesg [on]"
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-.TP
-.B "modelines, modeline [off]"
-¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºÇ½é¤ÈºÇ¸å¤Î¿ô¹Ô¤ò
-.I ex
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È¤·¤ÆÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.I "¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï·è¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£"
-.\" I cannot get a double quote to print between the square brackets
-.\" to save my life.  The ONLY way I've been able to get this to work
-.\" is with the .tr command.
-.tr Q"
-.ds ms noprint [QQ]
-.TP
-.B "\*(ms"
-.tr QQ
-ɽ¼¨²Äǽ¤Êʸ»ú¤È¤·¤Æ°·¤ï¤ì¤Ê¤¤Ê¸»ú¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B "number, nu [off]"
-³Æ¹ÔÀèƬ¤Ë¹ÔÈÖ¹æ¤òÉÕ¤±¤Æɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/vidcontrol.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/vidcontrol.1
deleted file mode 100644
index cd7a0af1aa..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/vidcontrol.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" vidcontrol - a utility for manipulating the syscons video driver
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)vidcontrol.1
-.\"	%Id: vidcontrol.1,v 1.14 1998/09/23 10:00:15 yokota Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: vidcontrol.1,v 1.3 1997/08/04 01:31:25 mitchy Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 22, 1994
-.Dt VIDCONTROL 1
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/vis.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/vis.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 20c117ea78..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/vis.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)vis.1	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
-.\" jpman %Id: vis.1,v 1.2 1997/05/27 00:46:26 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
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-.Nm
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/vt220keys.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/vt220keys.1
deleted file mode 100644
index ac06c1e518..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/vt220keys.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
-.TH VT220KEYS 1 
-.\" jpman %Id: vt220keys.1,v 1.3 1997/07/22 18:00:12 horikawa Stab %
-.UC 4
-.SH ̾¾Î
-vt220keys \- VT220 üËö¾å¤Î¥·¥Õ¥È¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼¤òÄêµÁ
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-.B vt220keys
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-VT220 Programmer Reference Manual
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/vttest.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/vttest.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 53772dcd6c..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/vttest.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-.TH VTTEST 1 "¥í¡¼¥«¥ë"
-.\" jpman %Id: vttest.1,v 1.3 1997/04/11 12:03:21 george Stab %
-.SH ̾¾Î
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/w.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/w.1
deleted file mode 100644
index bb1d94d71f..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/w.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)w.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: w.1,v 1.10 1998/03/22 17:39:08 steve Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: w.1,v 1.2 1997/04/16 01:03:05 mitchy Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt W 1
-.Os BSD 4
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/wait.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/wait.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 2f0aeb60c4..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/wait.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)wait.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: wait.1,v 1.2 1997/03/07 03:27:50 jmg Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: wait.1,v 1.3 1997/07/20 08:00:43 konuma Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt WAIT 1
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm wait
-.Nd ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î½ªÎ»¤òÂÔ¤Ä
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm wait
-.Op Ar pid
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-
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-.Nm wait
-¤Ï¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë»Ò¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬Á´¤Æ½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤ÇÂÔ¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-¼èÆÀ¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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-.Nm wait
-¤Ï¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î½ªÎ»¤òÂÔ¤¿¤º½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
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-¤¬°ú¿ô¤Ê¤·¤Çµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Æ¡¢Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Î
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-0¤òÊÖ¤·¤ÆÀµ¾ï¤Ë½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡£
-.It \&>\&0
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-¤¢¤ë¤«¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤«¤½¤Î½ªÎ»¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹
-¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ç¡¢Ìá¤êÃͤ¬0¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡£
-.El
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-¤Ï¤½¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÎÌá¤êÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/wall.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/wall.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 94bcdf01c9..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/wall.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)wall.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: wall.1,v 1.2 1997/05/04 13:41:31 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎüËö¤Ëɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Pp
-¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤À¤±¤¬¡¢¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òµñÈݤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ä
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-¤òÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
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-¤Ç¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Æ¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/wc.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/wc.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4fecce6e32..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/wc.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)wc.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
-.\"	%Id: wc.1,v 1.5 1997/08/25 06:44:58 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: wc.1,v 1.2 1997/03/29 20:55:21 iwasaki Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 19, 1994
-.Dt WC 1
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-¹Ô¤Ï²þ¹Ôʸ»ú¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿Ê¸»úÎó¡¢
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-¤³¤³¤Ç¶õÇòʸ»ú¤È¤Ï
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-¤¬¿¿¤òÊÖ¤¹¤è¤¦¤Êʸ»ú¤ò¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ê£¿ô¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-ºÇ¸å¤Ë¹Ô¿ô¡¢Ã±¸ì¿ô¡¢¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô¤Î³Æ¹àÌÜÊ̤ιç·×¤âɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-ÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¡¢¤È¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¤·¤«¤·¤³¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤ÏÈóɽ¼¨Ê¸»ú¤òÀµ¤·¤¯°·¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð ``foo^D^Ebar'' ¤ò 8 ʸ»ú¤È¿ô¤¨¤ë°ìÊý¡¢``  ^D^E  '' ¤ò 6 ¤Ä¤Î¶õÇò¤È
-¿ô¤¨¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£4.3BSD °Ê¹ß¤Î 4BSD ¤Ç¤Ï
-¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ÈÌ·½â¤Î¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¡¢
-.St -p1003.2
-¤ÇÍ׵ᤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢
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-¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¡Öñ¸ì¡×¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¼ÂÁõ¤·Ä¾¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/what.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/what.1
deleted file mode 100644
index e98c78151d..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/what.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)what.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"
-.\" %Id: what.1,v 1.9 1998/05/04 22:26:55 rnordier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: what.1,v 1.3 1997/06/14 16:05:25 kubo Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt WHAT 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm what
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¹½À®¤¹¤ë¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl s
-.Ar file Ar ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-.Ar file
-¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢SCCS (source code control
-system) ¤¬ÁÞÆþ¤·¤¿
-.Dq \&@(#)
-·Á¼°¤Î¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¡¢¤³¤Î¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤Î¤¢¤È
-¤ËÁÞÆþ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëʸ»úÎó¤ò NUL ʸ»ú¤«¡¢²þ¹Ô¤«¡¢¥À¥Ö¥ë¥¯¥©¡¼¥È (") ¤«¡¢
-.Dq \&>
-ʸ»ú¤«¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤¬¸½¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¼¡¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
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-ºÇ½é¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¸¡º÷¤òÄä»ß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¤Ê¤Ë¤«¤¬¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤¿¤é½ªÎ»ÃÍ¤Ï 0 ¤È¤Ê¤ê¡¢¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï 1 ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¤³¤ì¤ÏËÜÍè¤Î
-.Tn SCCS
-¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë°¤¹¤ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò½ñ¤­Ä¾¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢Àµ³Î¤Ë¤ÏƱ¤¸Æ°ºî¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr ident 1 ,
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-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£ 
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/whereis.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/whereis.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 64977d3945..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/whereis.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)whereis.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\" %Id: whereis.1,v 1.6 1998/08/31 16:41:08 wosch Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: whereis.1,v 1.3 1997/06/14 16:06:45 kubo Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 15, 1996
-.Dt WHEREIS 1
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm whereis
-.Nd ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm whereis
-.Op Fl bms
-.Op Fl u
-.Op Fl BMS dir ... Fl f
-.Ar program ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm whereis
-¤Ïɸ½à¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ä¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢ÆÃÄê¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤¬
-¸«¤Ä¤«¤ì¤Ðɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿Ì¾Á°¤Ï¡¢¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Ë
-.Ql .ext 
-·Á¼°¤Î¥×¥ì¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤ò¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Ï¤º¤·¡¢
-¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥ÉÀ©¸æ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Î¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Î
-.Ql s.
-¤äºÇ¸å¤Î
-.Ql ,v
-¤ò³°¤·¡¢¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤Ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¸¡º÷¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï
-.Xr sysctl 8
-¤Ëʸ»úÎó
-.Dq user.cs_path
-¤òÍ¿¤¨¤¿»þ¤ËÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤ëʸ»úÎó¤È
-.Pa /usr/libexec
-¤ª¤è¤Ó¸½ºß¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î
-.Ev $PATH
-¤Ç¤¹¡£¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï
-.Ev $MANPATH 
-¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¸¡º÷¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥½¡¼¥¹¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /usr/src
-¤ä
-.Pa /usr/ports 
-¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò´Þ¤à¡¢É¸½à¤Î¾ì½ê¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl B
-¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ò¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl f
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
-.It Fl M
-¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl f
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
-.It Fl S
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl f
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
-.It Fl b
-¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f
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-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¸å¤Ç¡¢¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î¶­³¦¤òÀßÄꤷ¡¢
-.Ar name
-¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î¤Ï¤¸¤á¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl m
-¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s
-¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl u
-.Dq unusual
-¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢Í׵ᤵ¤ì¤¿¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë
-ÉáÄ̤Ǥʤ¤ (unusual) ¤È¤¤¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ¼Â¹ÔÎã
-°Ê²¼¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /usr/bin
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤¬¤Ê¤¤Á´¤Æ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Dl whereis -m -u /usr/bin/*
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr find ,
-.Xr locate 1 ,
-.Xr man 1 ,
-.Xr which 1 ,
-.Xr sysctl 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥½¡¼¥¹¤Î¸¡º÷¤Ï¡¢¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î³ÆÍ×ÁǤÎÂè°ì¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î
-¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¥¯¥¤¥Ã¥¯¸¡º÷¤Ç¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤¬À®¸ù¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Xr locate 1
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤¬¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¤è¤ê¿¼¤¤¤È¤³¤í¤Þ¤Ç¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢»þ´Ö¤¬¤«¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤·¡¢¥í¥±¡¼¥È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¡¼¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤¬
-¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ë¤À¤±À®¸ù¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm whereis
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.Bx 3.0 
-¤ÇƳÆþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤ÎÈǤÏ
-.Bx 4.4 
-¤Ç¼º¤ï¤ì¤¿Îò»ËŪ¤Êµ¡Ç½¤òºÆ¼ÂÁõ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/which.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/which.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 1d587d80b7..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/which.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-.\" Manpage Copyright (c) 1995, Jordan Hubbard <jkh@freebsd.org>
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by the FreeBSD Project
-.\"      its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the FreeBSD Project nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-.\" OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: which.1,v 1.12 1998/05/22 11:09:01 jkoshy Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: which.1,v 1.3 1997/06/14 16:24:02 kubo Stab %
-.Dd January 26, 1995
-.Dt WHICH 1
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm which
-.Nd "¥æ¡¼¥¶¥Ñ¥¹¤«¤é¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë"
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm which
-.Op Fl as
-.Op Ar command
-.Ar ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É̾¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¡¢
-¼ÂºÝ¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¤Ê¤é¤Ð¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤ë¼Â¹Ô·Á¼°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òõ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl a
-(ºÇ½é¤Ë¸«¤Ä¤±¤¿¤â¤Î¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯) ¤ß¤Ä¤±¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¼Â¹Ô·Á¼°¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s
-¼Â¹Ô·Á¼°¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤ì¤Ð 0 ¤òÊÖ¤·¡¢¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð 1 ¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ɽ¼¨¤Ï¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Fx 2.1
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Xr find 1 ,
-.Xr locate 1 ,
-.Xr perl 1 ,
-.Xr whereis 1
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
-.Nm
-PERL ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï
-.An Wolfram Schneider Aq wosch@FreeBSD.org
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/who.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/who.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 96af8e097c..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/who.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)who.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\"	%Id: who.1,v 1.6 1998/04/14 06:42:18 phk Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: who.1,v 1.3 1997/06/14 16:25:35 kubo Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 30, 1993
-.Dt WHO 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm who
-.Nd 郎¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm who
-.Ar am I
-.Nm who
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÁ´¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤´¤È¤Ë
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¡¢Ã¼Ëö̾¡¢¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤¿Æü»þ¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È̾ (¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥í¥°¥¤¥ó
-¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤­¤Î¤ß) ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width file
-.It Ar \&am I
-¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎËÜÅö¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾ (real user name) ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Ar file
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç
-.Pa /var/run/utmp
-¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-.Ar file
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¥æ¡¼¥¶¾ðÊó¤òÆÀ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar file
-¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ÉáÄÌ¡¢
-.Pa /var/run/wtmp
-¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹ (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¡¢¥µ¥¤¥È¤ÎÊý¿Ë¼¡Âè¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢
-.Pa /var/run/wtmp.[0-6]
-¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤â¡¢
-.Pa wtmp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÏÂçÊÑÂ礭¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-.Xr ac 8
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°µ½Ì¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-ÆüËè¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊݸ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹)¡£
-.Pa wtmp
-¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ºÇ¸å¤Ë
-.Pa wtmp
-¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤«¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò¥¼¥í¤Ë¤·¤Æ°ÊÍè¤Î
-Á´¤Æ¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¡¢¥í¥°¥¢¥¦¥È¡¢¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¡¢¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥ó¡¢¤ª¤è¤Ó
-date ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤ÎÆü»þ¤ÎÊѹ¹¤¬µ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Pa /var/log/wtmp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬µ­Ï¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤Ï¶õ¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÆüìʸ»ú '|', '}', '~' ¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î
-¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤½¤ÎºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥í¥°¥¢¥¦¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾
-¤¬µ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤½ÐÎϹԤòÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr utmp 5
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/log/wtmp.[0-6] -compact
-.It Pa /var/run/utmp
-.It Pa /var/log/wtmp
-.It Pa /var/log/wtmp.[0-6]
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr last 1 ,
-.Xr users 1 ,
-.Xr getuid 2 ,
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-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.At v1
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/whoami.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/whoami.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 1fb0ab7fa1..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/whoami.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)whoami.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: whoami.1,v 1.3 1997/06/14 04:31:06 kubo Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt WHOAMI 1
-.UC
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm whoami
-.Nd ¼Â¸ú¥æ¡¼¥¶ ID ¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm whoami
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm whoami
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr id 1
-¤¬Åо줷¤¿¤¿¤á¤Ë»þÂåÃÙ¤ì¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢
-.Dq Nm id Fl un
-¤ÈÅù²Á¤Ç¤¹¡£
-Ä̾ÂÐÏÃŪ¤Ë»È¤¦¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Dq Nm id Fl p
-¤ò¿ä¾©¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm whoami
-¤Ï¡¢¼«Ê¬¤Î¼Â¸ú¥æ¡¼¥¶ ID ¤ò̾Á°¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm whoami
-¤Ï¡¢À®¸ù¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 0 ¤ò¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤­¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï 0 ¤è¤êÂ礭¤ÊÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr id 1
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/whois.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/whois.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 52377f2c86..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/whois.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     From: @(#)whois.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: whois.1,v 1.4 1998/02/19 19:07:49 wollman Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: whois.1,v 1.3 1997/06/14 04:30:33 kubo Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 19, 1998
-.Dt WHOIS 1
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm whois
-.Nd ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤È¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ÈÖ¹æ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm whois
-.Op Fl adpr
-.Op Fl h Ar host
-.Ar name ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥©¥á¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥»¥ó¥¿
-.Pq Tn NIC
-¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¸¡º÷¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl a
-American Registry for Internet Numbers
-.Pq Tn ARIN
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤³¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Tn APNIC
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.Tn RIPE
-°Ê³°¤¬¥«¥Ð¡¼¤¹¤ëÁ´À¤³¦¤Î IP Èֹ椬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl d
-(US Military) Defense Data Network
-.Pq Tn DDN
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Tn \&.MIL
-¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤ÎÏ¢ÍíÀ褬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl h Ar host
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î NIC (whois.internic.net) ¤ËÂ夨¤Æ¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Û¥¹¥ÈÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï IP ÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄê²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl p
-Asia/Pacific Network Information Center
-.Pq Tn APNIC
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤³¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Å쥢¥¸¥¢¡¢¥ª¡¼¥¹¥È¥é¥ê¥¢¡¢¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¸¡¼¥é¥ó¥É¡¢ÂÀÊ¿ÍνôÅç¤Î
-IP Èֹ椬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl r
-R\(aaeseaux IP Europ\(aaeens
-.Pq Tn RIPE
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤³¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥è¡¼¥í¥Ã¥Ñ¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥óÈÖ¹æ¤È¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤ÎÏ¢ÍíÀè¾ðÊ󤬤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥ª¥Ú¥é¥ó¥É¤Ï¶õÇò¤ò¤Ï¤µ¤ó¤Ç·ë¹ç¤µ¤ì¡¢
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-.Nm
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÅϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ÆäË
-.Ar name
-¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹Ãæ¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É (̾Á°¡¢Ä̾Π(nicknames)¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È̾¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¡¢¤½¤Î¾) ¤Ë
-¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-.Ar name
-¤Ë°ìÃפ¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤òõ¤¹¤È¤¤¤¦¡¢¹­ÈϰϤʸ¡º÷¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar name
-¥ª¥Ú¥é¥ó¥É¤Î»ý¤ÄÆÃÊ̤ʰÕÌ£¤ä
-¸¡º÷¤Î¿Ê¤áÊý¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤µ¤é¤Ë¾ðÊó¤òÆÀ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-ÆÃÊ̤Ê̾Á°
-.Dq Ar help
-¤ò
-.Ar name
-¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-RFC 812: Nicname/Whois
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.3
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/window.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/window.1
deleted file mode 100644
index e15b88cb76..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/window.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,887 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Edward Wang at The University of California, Berkeley.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)window.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\" jpman %Id: window.1,v 1.3 1997/08/31 14:19:38 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/write.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/write.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 99c34fefe5..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/write.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Jef Poskanzer and Craig Leres of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)write.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: write.1,v 1.6 1997/08/26 11:23:31 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: write.1,v 1.3 1997/05/19 16:54:42 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt WRITE 1
-.Os
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Sh ²òÀâ
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-.Pp
-.Dl Message from yourname@yourhost on yourtty at hh:mm ...
-.Pp
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/xargs.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/xargs.1
deleted file mode 100644
index c6590b7609..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/xargs.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" John B. Roll Jr. and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
-.\" Engineers, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)xargs.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: xargs.1,v 1.3 1997/06/12 18:15:08 kubo Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt XARGS 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm xargs
-.Nd "ɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤é°ú¿ô¤òÆɤߡ¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë"
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm xargs
-.Op Fl 0
-.Op Fl t
-.Oo Op Fl x
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-.Oc
-.Op Fl s Ar size
-.Op Ar utility Op Ar arguments ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¶õÇò¡¢¥¿¥Ö¡¢²þ¹Ô¡¢EOF (end-of-file) ¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿°ú¿ô¤òɸ½àÆþÎÏ
-¤«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿
-.Ar utility
-¤Ë¤½¤Î°ú¿ô¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£Ì¾¤È°ú¿ô¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar utility
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ËÅϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ë³¤¯°ú¿ô¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤éÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar utility
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-.Pp
-¶õÇò¡¢¥¿¥Ö¡¢²þ¹Ô¤Ï¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥¯¥ª¡¼¥È
-(``\ '\ '')
-.Ek
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-.It Fl x
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-.Nm
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-.Pp
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-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢²¿¤â¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤³¤é¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢Ìá¤êÃÍ 0 ¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar utility
-¤¬µ¯Æ°¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï ¡¢
-Ìá¤êÃÍ 127 ¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ç¤ÏÌá¤êÃÍ 1 ¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
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-.Xr find 1
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/xstr.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/xstr.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 72a659e664..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/xstr.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)xstr.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\" jpman %Id: xstr.1,v 1.3 1997/06/12 17:50:50 kubo Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 30, 1993
-.Dt XSTR 1
-.Os BSD 3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm xstr
-.Nd ¶¦Í­Ê¸»úÎó¤ò¼Â¸½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë C ¸À¸ì¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤«¤éʸ»úÎó¤òÃê½Ð¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm xstr
-.Op Fl c
-.Op Fl
-.Op Fl v
-.Op Ar file
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢µðÂç¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Îʸ»úÎóÉôʬ¤òÊÝ»ý¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa strings
-¤ò¥á¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¥ó¥¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥×¥í¥°¥é¥àÃæ¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Ï¶¦ÄÌʸ»úÎó
-¥¨¥ê¥¢¤Ø¤Î»²¾È¤ËÃÖ´¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¶¦Í­Ê¸»úÎóÄê¿ô¤¬¼Â¸½¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤ÏÆÃ¤Ë read-only ¤Êʸ»úÎó¤ËÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl
-.Nm
-¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤é¥½¡¼¥¹¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl c
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ C ¸À¸ì¥½¡¼¥¹¤Þ¤¿¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤éʸ»úÎó¤òÃê½Ð¤·¡¢
-ʸ»úÎó¤ò (&xstr[number]) ·Á¼°¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¡¢Å¬Åö¤Ê number ¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ŬÀÚ¤Ê xstr ¤ÎÀë¸À¤¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÀèƬ¤ËÁÞÆþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£ÊÑ´¹¤·¤¿ C ¸À¸ì¥½¡¼¥¹
-¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa x.c
-¤Ë½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£Ê¸»úÎó¤Ïʸ»úÎó¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa strings
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-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ÏÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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-.Pa xs.c 
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-¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pa xs.c
-Æâ¤Îʸ»úÎóÇÛÎó¤ò read-only ¤Ë¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢É¬ÍפÊÎΰè¤È¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×
-¤Ë¤è¤ë¥ª¡¼¥Ð¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤ò¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-xstr name
-.Ed
-.Pp
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-¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤ê¡¢»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ê¤¯¡¢
-.Pa x.c
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-.Nm
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-.Pp
-.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
-cc \-E name.c | xstr \-c \-
-cc \-c x.c
-mv x.o name.o
-.Ed
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤Ê¸»úÎó¤òÄɲ乤ëɬÍפ¬¤Ê¤¤¤«¤®¤ê¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-.Xr make 1
-¤¬ÉÔɬÍפË
-.Pa xs.o
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /tmp/xsxx* -compact
-.It Pa strings
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-.It Pa x.c
-ÊÑ´¹¸å¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa xs.c
-ÇÛÎó `xstr' ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤¿ C ¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É
-.It Pa /tmp/xs*
-Ãæ´Ö¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr mkstr 1
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
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-.Nm
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½èÍý¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Ê¤é¡¢
-¤¿¤È¤¨¡¢Ä¹¤¤¤Û¤¦¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Î¤ß¤ò³ÊǼ¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤â¡¢
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/xten.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/xten.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 884cbb20cb..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/xten.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 Eugene W. Stark
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Eugene W. Stark.
-.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY EUGENE W. STARK (THE AUTHOR) ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
-.\" INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
-.\" (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
-.\" SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: xten.1,v 1.8 1998/03/23 08:30:11 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: xten.1,v 1.3 1997/06/12 17:21:13 kubo Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/yacc.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/yacc.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 996fd3536a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/yacc.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Robert Paul Corbett.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)yacc.1	5.8 (Berkeley) 5/24/93
-.\"     %Id: yacc.1,v 1.8 1997/08/28 06:33:53 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: yacc.1,v 1.3 1997/06/12 16:37:49 kubo Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 24, 1993
-.Dt YACC 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm yacc
-.Nd LALR(1) ¥Ñ¡¼¥µ¥¸¥§¥Í¥ì¡¼¥¿
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-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar filename
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-¥Ñ¡¼¥µ¤Ï¡¢C ¸À¸ì¤Ç½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿ LALR(1)
-²òÀϥơ¼¥Ö¥ë¤È¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤ÏÄ̾
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-¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë²òÀϥơ¼¥Ö¥ë¤È¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤ò½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦»Ø¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤â¤·
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-¤ÏÀ¸À®¥³¡¼¥É¤Ë #line ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤òÁÞÆþ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¥³¡¼¥É¤È¤Î´ØÏ¢¤Å¤±¤ò C ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤Ë¹Ô¤ï¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·
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-½ÐÎϤËɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·²¿¤é¤«¤Î LALR(1) ¤Î¾×Æͤ¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¾×ÆÍ¿ô¤âɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤËɽ
-¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£ 
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/yes.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/yes.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 130d239ca9..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/yes.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)yes.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: yes.1,v 1.3 1997/06/12 16:20:10 kubo Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt YES 1
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm yes
-.Nd ·«¤êÊÖ¤·¹ÎÄꤹ¤ë
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-.Nm yes
-.Op Ar expletive
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm yes
-¤Ï»ØÄꤷ¤¿Ê¸»úÎó
-.Ar expletive 
-¡¢¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-.Dq y 
-¤ò±Êµ×¤Ë½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.0
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ypcat.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ypcat.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 89daddc3f2..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ypcat.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Winning Strategies, Inc.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by Winning Strategies, Inc.
-.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: ypcat.1,v 1.7 1998/03/23 07:48:19 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ypcat.1,v 1.3 1997/06/12 16:24:33 kubo Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 3, 1993
-.Dt YPCAT 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ypcat
-.Nd "YP ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥­¡¼¤ÎÃͤòɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë"
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm ypcat
-.Op Fl kt
-.Op Fl d Ar domainname
-.Ar mapname
-.Nm ypcat 
-.Fl x
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm ypcat
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar mapname
-(¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î̾Á°¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¥Í¡¼¥à) ¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-.Tn YP
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹Ãæ¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥­¡¼¤Ë´ØÏ¢ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤¿Ãͤòɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl d Ar domainname
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤òÍѤ¤¤¿¤¤¤È¤­¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl k
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥­¡¼¤âɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£Ãͤ¬¶õ¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ä¡¢Ãͤ˥­¡¼¤¬´Þ¤Þ
-¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ÎÆâÍƤòɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t
-¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¥Í¡¼¥à¤ò¡¢Âбþ¤·¤¿¥Þ¥Ã¥×̾¤ËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¶Ø»ß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl x
-¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¥Í¡¼¥à¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr domainname 1 ,
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-.Xr yp 4 ,
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-.Xr ypset 8
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Theo De Raadt .Aq deraadt@theos.com .
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ypmatch.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ypmatch.1
deleted file mode 100644
index def9a787b0..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ypmatch.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Winning Strategies, Inc.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by Winning Strategies, Inc.
-.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: ypmatch.1,v 1.7 1998/03/23 07:48:31 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ypmatch.1,v 1.3 1997/06/12 15:46:11 kubo Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 3, 1993
-.Dt YPMATCH 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ypmatch
-.Nd "YP ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥­¡¼¤ÎÃͤòɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë"
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm ypmatch
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-.Fl x
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-.Nm ypmatch
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar mapname
-(¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î̾Á°¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¥Í¡¼¥à) ¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-.Tn YP
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò¡¢
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ 1 ¤Ä¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÊ£¿ô¤Î¥­¡¼¤Ç¸¡º÷¤·¡¢¥­¡¼¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ëÃͤòɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl d Ar domainname
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤òÍѤ¤¤¿¤¤¤È¤­¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl k
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥­¡¼¤âɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£Ãͤ¬¶õ¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ä¡¢Ãͤ˥­¡¼¤¬´Þ¤Þ
-¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ÎÆâÍƤòɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t
-¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¥Í¡¼¥à¤ò¡¢Âбþ¤·¤¿¥Þ¥Ã¥×̾¤ËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¶Ø»ß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl x
-¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¥Í¡¼¥à¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
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-.An Theo De Raadt Aq deraadt@theos.com .
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ypwhich.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ypwhich.1
deleted file mode 100644
index f39d6ee0f6..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/ypwhich.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: ypwhich.1,v 1.3 1996/05/13 02:43:46 thorpej Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: ypwhich.1,v 1.3 1998/06/04 21:06:04 steve Exp %
-.\"
-.Dd February 23, 1994
-.Dt YPWHICH 1
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ypwhich
-.Nd YP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È̾¡¢¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥Þ¥¹¥¿¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm ypwhich
-.Op Fl d Ar domain
-.Oo
-.Op Fl t
-.Fl m Op Ar mname
-|
-.Ar host
-.Oc
-.Nm ypwhich 
-.Fl x
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm 
-¤Ï¤É¤Î
-.Tn YP
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬
-.Tn YP
-¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ËÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡¢¤É¤ì¤¬¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥Þ¥¹¥¿
-¤Ê¤Î¤«¤ò¡¢ÃΤ餻¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°ú¿ô¤Ê¤·¤ÇÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î
-.Tn YP
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar host
-¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤É¤Î
-.Tn YP
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ËÌä¹ç¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬Í­¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
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-.Ar domain
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t
-¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¥Í¡¼¥à¤òÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥Þ¥Ã¥×¥Í¡¼¥à¤ËŸ³«¤¹¤ë¤Î¤òÍÞÀ©¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl m Op Ar mname
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î
-.Tn YP
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤òõ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl m
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar host
-¤Ï»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Ar mname
-¤Ï¡¢¥Þ¥Ã¥×¥Í¡¼¥à¤Ç¤â¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¥Í¡¼¥à¤Ç¤â¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤â¤·
-.Ar mname
-¤¬¾Êά¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm 
-¤Ï¡¢ÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl x
-¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¥Í¡¼¥à¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
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-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Theo De Raadt
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/yyfix.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/yyfix.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 40d958a3a8..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/yyfix.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)yyfix.1	5.4 (Berkeley) 3/23/93
-.\"	%Id: yyfix.1,v 1.2 1997/04/27 08:45:46 jmg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: yyfix.1,v 1.3 1997/06/12 14:39:52 kubo Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 23, 1993
-.Dt YYFIX 1
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm yyfix
-.Nd y.tab.c ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm yyfix
-.Ar file
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-Îò»ËŪ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr yacc 1
-¤¬À¸À®¤·¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa y.tab.c
-¤«¤é¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-¤¢¤ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È (ÂçÄñ¤Ï
-.Dq :yyfix
-¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Î¤â¤Î) ¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¸½ºß¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
-.Xr yacc
-¤¬À¸À®¤¹¤ë¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë̾¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
-.Xr yacc
-¤¬À¸À®¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤È°Û¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-¤³¤ÎÊÑ´¹¤ò´Êñ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È
-.Nm
-¤¬Ä󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î (¤½¤·¤Æɬ¿Ü¤Î) °ú¿ô¤Ï¡¢
-¼è¤ê½Ð¤·¤¿¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò³ÊǼ¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó°ú¿ô¤¬¹¹¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤È²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa y.tab.c
-¤¬¿·µì¤¤¤º¤ì¤Î
-.Xr yacc
-¤«¤éÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤«¤òȽÄꤷ¡¢
-ŬÀڤʥơ¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤½¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°ÊÁ°¤Î
-.Xr yacc
-¤«¤é¼è¤ê½Ð¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ï¼¡¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Dq yyexca ,
-.Dq yyact ,
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-.Pp
-¸½¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
-.Xr yacc
-¤«¤é¼è¤ê½Ð¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ï¼¡¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Dq yylhs ,
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width y.tab.c
-.It Pa y.tab.c
-¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹¸µ¤È¤Ê¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr yacc 1
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.4
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£ 
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/zdiff.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/zdiff.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 37d7bb1bb6..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/zdiff.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-.\" jpman %Id: zdiff.1,v 1.4 1997/06/12 11:18:50 jsakai Stab %
-.TH ZDIFF 1
-.SH ̾¾Î
-zcmp, zdiff \- °µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÈæ³Ó¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B zcmp
-[ cmp_options ] file1
-[ file2 ]
-.br
-.B zdiff
-[ diff_options ] file1
-[ file2 ]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I zcmp
-¤È
-.I zdiff
-¤Ï¡¢°µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ 
-.I cmp
-¤ä
-.I diff
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ
-.I cmp
-¤ä
-.I diff
-¤ËÅϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ 1 ¤Ä¤·¤«»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.I file1
-¤È
-.IR file1 ".gz"
-¤ò¿­Ä¹¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤È¤Î´Ö¤Ç diff ¤Ë¤è¤ëÈæ³Ó¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ 2 ¤Ä»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢(ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð) ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¿­Ä¹¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Æ
-.I cmp
-¤ä
-.I diff
-¤ËÅϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£½ªÎ»¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤Ï¡¢
-.I cmp
-¤ä
-.I diff
-¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬ºÎÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-cmp(1), diff(1), zmore(1), zgrep(1), znew(1), zforce(1), gzip(1), gzexe(1)
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-.I cmp
-¤ä
-.I diff
-¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë°ì»þŪ¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/zforce.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/zforce.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 4bad5eddd7..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/zforce.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-.\" this file based on that translated to japanese on NetBSD Japanese Reference
-.\" Manual Project, and modefied to fit FreeBSD Reference Manual
-.\" by Mochida Shuji  1995/03/31
-.\" jpman %Id: zforce.1,v 1.4 1997/06/12 11:17:49 jsakai Stab %
-.\" 
-.TH ZFORCE 1
-.SH ̾¾Î
-zforce \- gzip(1) ¤Ç°µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ÎËöÈø¤Ë `.gz' ¤ò
-¶¯À©Åª¤ËÉղ乤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B zforce
-[ name ...  ]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I zforce
-¤Ï¡¢
-.I gzip
-¤Ç°µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºÆ¤Ó
-.I gzip
-¤Ç°µ½Ì¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-.I gzip
-¤Ç°µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ÎËöÈø¤Ë .gz ¤ò¶¯À©Åª¤ËÉղä·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-žÁ÷Åù¤Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤¬ÊѤï¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÍ­ÍѤǤ¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ÎŤµ¤¬ 14 ʸ»ú¤Þ¤Ç¤ËÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-¤â¤È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò .gz ³ÈÄ¥»Ò¤¬Æþ¤ëŤµ¤Þ¤Ç½Ì¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢12345678901234 ¤Ï 12345678901.gz ¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤¬Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£foo.tgz ¤Î
-¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ï¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ»Ä¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-gzip(1), znew(1), zmore(1), zgrep(1), zdiff(1), gzexe(1)
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/zmore.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/zmore.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 6b0c8f0166..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/zmore.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-.\" jpman %Id: zmore.1,v 1.4 1997/06/12 11:20:32 jsakai Stab %
-.TH ZMORE 1
-.SH ̾¾Î
-zmore \- °µ½Ì¤·¤¿¤Þ¤Þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò±ÜÍ÷¤¹¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B zmore
-[ name ...  ]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I zmore
-¤Ï¡¢°µ½Ì¤ò»Ü¤·¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥×¥ì¡¼¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
-±ÜÍ÷¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.I zmore
-¤Ï¡¢
-.I compress, pack, gzip
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°µ½Ì¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò±ÜÍ÷¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-È󰵽̥ե¡¥¤¥ë¤â±ÜÍ÷¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤»þ¤Ë¤Ï
-.I zmore
-¤ÏƱ¤¸Ì¾Á°¤Ë .gz, .z, .Z ¤¬ÉÕ¤¤¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òõ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.I zmore
-¤Ï³Æ¡¹¤Î²èÌ̤ΰìÈÖ²¼¤Ë --More-- ¤Èɽ¼¨¤ò¤·¤ÆÄä»ß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥ê¥¿¡¼¥ó¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤¹¤È¤â¤¦°ì¹Ôɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤¹¤È¼¡¤Î²èÌ̤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¾¤ÎÁàºî¤Ï¸å¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.zmore
-¤ÏüËö¤ÎÀ­¼Á¤ä¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤ò·è¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-.I /etc/termcap
-¤ò¸«¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¤¬ 24 ¥é¥¤¥óɽ¼¨¤Ç¤­¤ë»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ï 22 ¥é¥¤¥ó¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.I zmore 
-¤Ï¡¢Ä̾ï¤Ï¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥ã¤È¤·¤Æ
-.I more
-¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬ ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô PAGER ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç
-.I less
-¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥ã¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.I zmore
-¤¬Ää»ß¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë»È¤¨¤ë¾¤Îʸ»ú¤È¤½¤Î¸ú²Ì¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-(\fIi\fP ¤ÏÀ°¿ô¤Î°ú¿ô¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 1 ¤Ç¤¹):
-.PP
-.IP \fIi\|\fP<space>
-¤µ¤é¤Ë
-.I i
-¹Ôɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-(°ú¿ô¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¼¡¤Î²èÌ̤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹)
-.PP
-.IP ^D
-¤µ¤é¤Ë11¹Ôɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹(``¥¹¥¯¥í¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë'')¡£
-.I i
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-.PP
-.IP d
-^D (control-D)¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.IP \fIi\|\fPz
-\fIi\|\fP ¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë
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-¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤Ï¸½ºß¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬½ªÎ»¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ËÌá¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
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-\fIi\|\fP ¹ÔÈô¤Ð¤·¤Æ²èÌ̤Ëɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-\fIi\fP ²èÌÌʬÈô¤Ð¤·¤Æ²èÌ̤Ëɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.IP "q ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï Q"
-¸½ºß¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤà¤Î¤ò½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤â¤·¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð¼¡¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¹Ô¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.IP "e ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï q"
---More--(Next file: 
-.IR file )
-¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë¡¢¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï zmore ¤ò½ªÎ»¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.IP s
---More--(Next file: 
-.IR file )
-¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë¡¢¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¼¡¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥¹¥­¥Ã¥×¤·¡¢Â³¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP 
-.IP =
-¸½ºß¤Î¹ÔÈÖ¹æ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/znew.1 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/znew.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 6f1374d2c5..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/znew.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-.\" jpman %Id: znew.1,v 1.4 1997/06/12 22:06:09 horikawa Stab %
-.TH ZNEW 1
-.SH ̾¾Î
-znew \- .Z ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë(compress) ¤ò .gz ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë(gzip) ¤ËºÆ°µ½Ì¤¹¤ë
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-.B znew
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/Makefile b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 0e0720057c..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-MAN5 =	a.out.5 acct.5 aliases.5 amd.conf.5 ar.5 auth.conf.5\
-	bootparams.5 bootptab.5 core.5\
-	crontab.5 ctm.5 cvs.5 devfs.5 dir.5 disklabel.5 disktab.5\
-	dm.conf.5 editrc.5 ethers.5 exports.5 fbtab.5 fdesc.5\
-	forward.5 fs.5 fstab.5 gettytab.5 groff_font.5 groff_out.5\
-	group.5 hosts.5 hosts.equiv.5 hosts.lpd.5 ipf.5 ipnat.5 ipsend.5\
-	intro.5 isdnd.acct.5 isdnd.rates.5 isdnd.rc.5 kernfs.5\
-	keycap.5 link.5 login.access.5 login.conf.5 magic.5 map3270.5\
-	modems.5 motd.5 netgroup.5 networks.5 nologin.5 opieaccess.5\
-	opiekeys.5 passwd.5 pbm.5 pccard.conf.5 phones.5 printcap.5\
-	procfs.5 protocols.5 publickey.5 pw.conf.5\
-	radius.conf.5 ranlib.5 rc.conf.5 rcsfile.5\
-	remote.5 resolver.5 rpc.5 services.5 shells.5 skey.access.5\
-	stab.5 syslog.conf.5 tacplus.conf.5 term.5 termcap.5 ttys.5\
-	types.5 tzfile.5 utmp.5 uuencode.format.5 vgrindefs.5\
-
-MLINKS+=utmp.5 lastlog.5 utmp.5 wtmp.5
-MLINKS+=hosts.equiv.5 rhosts.5
-MLINKS+=uuencode.format.5 uudecode.5
-MLINKS+=resolver.5 resolv.conf.5
-MLINKS+=fs.5 inode.5
-MLINKS+=dir.5 dirent.5
-
-.include "bsd.prog.mk"
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/a.out.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/a.out.5
deleted file mode 100644
index dc8791f577..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/a.out.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,485 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This man page is derived from documentation contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Donn Seeley at UUNET Technologies, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)a.out.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: a.out.5,v 1.7 1997/02/22 13:25:56 peter Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: a.out.5,v 1.3 1998/08/09 12:51:56 horikawa Stab %
-.\" WORD: byte order	¥Ð¥¤¥È½ç
-.\" WORD: posision independent	°ÌÃÖÆÈΩ(¤Ê)
-.\" WORD: link editor	¥ê¥ó¥¯¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿
-.\" WORD: link edit	¥ê¥ó¥¯¥¨¥Ç¥£¥Ã¥È
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt A.OUT 5
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-.Nd ¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
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-.Fd #include <a.out.h>
-.Sh ²òÀâ
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-.Aq Pa a.out.h
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-.Bl -tag -width "¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥ê¥í¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó"
-.It exec ¥Ø¥Ã¥À
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-¹½Â¤ÂΤǻϤޤê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-struct exec {
-	unsigned long	a_midmag;
-	unsigned long	a_text;
-	unsigned long	a_data;
-	unsigned long	a_bss;
-	unsigned long	a_syms;
-	unsigned long	a_entry;
-	unsigned long	a_trsize;
-	unsigned long	a_drsize;
-};
-.Ed
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-.Bl -tag -width a_trsize
-.It Fa a_midmag
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-.Dv N_GETMID() ,
-.Dv N_GETMAGIC()
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-.Dv N_SETMAGIC()
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-.Bl -tag -width ZMAGIC
-.It Dv OMAGIC
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-ÁÞÆþ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ÎÃͤϥХ¤¥Ê¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤éÆÀ¤¿ÀèƬ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Ï¥ê¥ó¥¯¥¨¥Ç¥£¥È½èÍý¤ä¥í¡¼¥É½èÍý¤Ë¤ÏÉÔÍפǤ¹¤¬¡¢
-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥¬¤Ë¤ÏÍ­ÍѤʾðÊó¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Dv N_STAB
-¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤Ï
-.Xr gdb 1
-Åù¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥¬¤ËɬÍפʥӥåȤòÁªÂò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ÎÃͤÏ
-.Xr stab 5
-¤Ë¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fa n_other
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.Fa n_type
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ç·èÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¡¢
-¤½¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Î¥í¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤ÏÆÈΩ¤·¤¿
-¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ÎÆüÁ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸½ºß¤Î¤È¤³¤í¡¢
-.Fa n_other
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î²¼°Ì 4 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï
-.Dv AUX_FUNC
-¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
-.Dv AUX_OBJECT
-¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤ò¤È¤ê¤Þ¤¹
-.Po
-¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÄêµÁ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
-.Aq Pa link.h
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤
-.Pc ¡£
-.Dv AUX_FUNC
-¤Ï¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤È¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·²Äǽ¤Ê´Ø¿ô¤ò´ØÏ¢¤Å¤±¡¢Â¾Êý¡¢
-.Dv AUX_OBJECT
-¤Ï¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò´ØÏ¢¤Å¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î´ØÏ¢¤Ï¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È/¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤ÎÊ̤ȤÏ̵´Ø·¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr ld 1
-¤¬Æ°Åª¤Ê¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ·Á¼°¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤¦¤³¤È¤ò°Õ¿Þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fa n_desc
-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥¬ÍѤËͽÌ󤵤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¥ê¥ó¥¯¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤Ï¤³¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤òÁ´¤¯Êѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥¬¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿ÌÜŪ¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fa n_value
-¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ÎÃͤòÊÝ»ý¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È, ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ª¤è¤Ó bss ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¤½¤ÎÃͤϥ¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¾¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë (Î㤨¤Ð¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥¬¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ëÅù) ¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¤½¤ÎÃͤÏÍÍ¡¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-ʸ»úÎó¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ï
-.Em unsigned long
-·¿¤ÎŤµ¤È¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ë³¤¯¥Ê¥ë½ªÃ¼¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ëʸ»úÎ󤫤éÀ®¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ÎŤµ¤Ï¡¢¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ëÁ´ÂΤΥµ¥¤¥º¤ò¥Ð¥¤¥Èñ°Ì¤Çɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢¤½¤ÎºÇ¾®ÃÍ (¸À¤¤Âؤ¨¤ì¤Ð¡¢ºÇ½é¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Î¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È) ¤Ï¡¢
-32 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¾ï¤Ë 4 ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr as 1 ,
-.Xr gdb 1 ,
-.Xr ld 1 ,
-.Xr brk 2 ,
-.Xr execve 2 ,
-.Xr nlist 3 ,
-.Xr core 5 ,
-.Xr link 5 ,
-.Xr stab 5
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-¥¤¥ó¥¯¥ë¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa a.out.h
-¤Ï
-.At v7
-¤ÇÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-ɬ¤º¤·¤âÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÂоݥ¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤¬
-.Fa a_midmag
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-¤¢¤ë¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤¬¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¾å¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤«¤Ï¡¢
-¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¥³¡¼¥É¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤êȽÄ꺤Æñ¤Ê²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Þ¥·¥ó ID ¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â¡¢
-.Fa exec
-¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥È½ç¤Ï¥Þ¥·¥ó°Í¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Em bss
-¤¬²¿¤Îά¤Ê¤Î¤«¡¢¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¹ç°Õ¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¾­Íè¡¢¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¤«¤âÃΤì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢
-¤½¤Î¿·¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï¶²¤é¤¯¡¢
-¤¢¤é¤æ¤ë¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¤³¤ÎÂÀ¸Å¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤È¸ß´¹À­¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/acct.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/acct.5
deleted file mode 100644
index de5145913d..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/acct.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)acct.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: acct.5,v 1.5 1998/06/28 21:33:41 hoek Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: acct.5,v 1.3 1998/05/27 11:45:48 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: account	¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È[acct.5]
-.\" WORD: accounting file	¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë[acct.5]
-.\" WORD: structure	¹½Â¤ÂÎ(C¸À¸ì¤Î)[C]
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt ACCT 5
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm acct
-.Nd ¼Â¹Ô¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
-.Fd #include <sys/acct.h>
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï¡¢²¼µ­¤Î
-.Fa acct
-¾ðÊó¹½Â¤¤ò¡¢Á´¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æ´ÉÍý¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï
-.Xr acct 2
-´Ø¿ô¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤ò¹Ô¤¤¡¢¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤òÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal
-/*
- * ¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¹½Â¤ÂÎ; ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¡¢´ðÄìÃÍ 8 ¤Î 3 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È»Ø¿ôÉô¤ª¤è¤Ó
- * 13 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¾®¿ôÉô¤Î ``ÉâÆ°¾®¿ôÅÀ¿ô'' ¤Ç¤¢¤ë comp_t ·¿¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
- * ñ°Ì¤Ï 1/AHZ ÉäǤ¹¡£
- */
-typedef u_short comp_t;
-
-#define AC_COMM_LEN 16
-struct acct {
-	char	ac_comm[AC_COMM_LEN];  /* ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É̾ */
-	comp_t	ac_utime;	/* ¥æ¡¼¥¶»þ´Ö */
-	comp_t	ac_stime;	/* ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à»þ´Ö */
-	comp_t	ac_etime;	/* ·Ð²á»þ´Ö */
-	time_t	ac_btime;	/* ³«»Ï»þ¹ï */
-	uid_t	ac_uid;		/* ¥æ¡¼¥¶ ID */
-	gid_t	ac_gid;		/* ¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID */
-	short	ac_mem;		/* Ê¿¶Ñ¥á¥â¥ê»ÈÍÑÎÌ */
-	comp_t	ac_io;		/* Æþ½ÐÎÏ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¿ô */
-	dev_t	ac_tty;		/* À©¸æ tty */
-#define	AFORK	0x01		/* fork ¤·¤¿¤¬ exec ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤ */
-#define	ASU	0x02		/* ¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¸¢¸Â¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿ */
-#define	ACOMPAT	0x04		/* ¸ß´¹¥â¡¼¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿ */
-#define	ACORE	0x08		/* ¥³¥¢¥À¥ó¥×¤·¤¿ */
-#define	AXSIG	0x10		/* ¥·¥¯¥Ê¥ë¤Ë¤è¤ê kill ¤µ¤ì¤¿ */
-	char	ac_flag;	/* ¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥Õ¥é¥° */
-};
-
-/*
- * 1/AHZ ¤ÎγÅ٤ǡ¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï comp_t ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¥¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
- * ɬ¤º¤·¤â¼þÇÈ¿ô¤ÈƱ°ì¤È¤Ê¤ë¤È¤Ï¸Â¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
- */
-#define	AHZ	64
-.Ed
-.Pp
-½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬
-.Xr execve 2
-¤Ë¤è¤êÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤À¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾ (ºÇÂç 10 ʸ»ú¤Þ¤Ç) ¤¬
-.Fa ac_comm
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ËÊݸ¤µ¤ì¡¢¤½¤Î¾õÂÖ¤Ï
-.Fa ac_flag
-¤Î¼¡¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Î 1 ¤Ä°Ê¾å¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤êÊݸ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹:
-.Dv AFORK ,
-.Dv ASU ,
-.Dv ACOMPAT ,
-.Dv ACORE ,
-.Dv ASIG
-¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr acct 2 ,
-.Xr execve 2 ,
-.Xr sa 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï
-.At v7
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/aliases.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/aliases.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 307112aeb9..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/aliases.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Sendmail, Inc.  All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
-.\" forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
-.\" the sendmail distribution.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)aliases.5	8.8 (Berkeley) 5/19/1998
-.\" jpman %Id: aliases.5,v 1.3 1998/05/28 15:47:09 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: alias	(̾)ÊÌ̾(sendmail),¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹(csh)(Æ°)¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤¹¤ë(sendmail)[aliases.5,csh.1]
-.\"
-.Dd May 19, 1998
-.Dt ALIASES 5
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm aliases
-.Nd sendmail ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm aliases
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /usr/sbin/sendmail
-¤¬»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶
-.Tn ID
-¤ÎÊÌ̾¤òµ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.Pa /etc
-¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¡¢²¼µ­¤Î·Á¼°¤Î°ìÏ¢¤Î¹Ô¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bd -filled -offset indent
-name: name_1, name_2, name_3, . . .
-.Ed
-.Pp
-.Em name
-¤Ï¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤¹¤ë̾Á°¡¢
-.Em name_n
-¤Ï¤½¤Î̾Á°¤ÎÊÌ̾¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¶õÇò¤Ç¤Ï¤¸¤Þ¤ë¹Ô¤Ï·Ñ³¹Ô¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Ql #
-¤Ç¤Ï¤¸¤Þ¤ë¹Ô¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤Ï¥í¡¼¥«¥ë̾¤Ç¤Î¤ßŬÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ïµ¯¤ê¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é¡¢¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ÏƱ¤¸¿Í¤ËÊ£¿ô²óÁ÷¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹Å¬ÍѸ塢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤«¤ÄÍ­¸ú¤Ê¼õ¿®¼Ô¤Ç
-.Dq Pa .forward
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë»ý¤Ä¿Í¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤¿°ìÏ¢¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËžÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤³¤ì¤Ïñ¤Ê¤ëÀ¸¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¹;
-¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¾ðÊó¤Ï
-.Xr newaliases 1
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê·Á¼°¤Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /etc/aliases.db
-¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£aliases ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¹¹¿·¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ÎÆâÍƤòÈ¿±Ç¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-.Xr newaliases
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr newaliases 1 ,
-.Xr dbm 3 ,
-.Xr dbopen 3 ,
-.Xr sendmail 8
-.Rs
-.%T "SENDMAIL Installation and Operation Guide"
-.Re
-.Rs
-.%T "SENDMAIL An Internetwork Mail Router"
-.Re
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Xr sendmail
-¤ò NEWDB ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÉÕ¤­¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ DBM ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÉÕ¤­¤Ç¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹ 1 ¤Ä¤¬¤ª¤è¤½ 1000 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ë¸Â¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦
-.Xr dbm 3
-¤ÎÀ©Ìó¤¬ÌäÂê¤È¤Ê¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤ËŤ¤¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï ``Ï¢º¿'' ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹;
-¤³¤ì¤ÏÊÌ̾¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Î̾Á°¤ò¥À¥ß¡¼¤Î̾Á°¤Ë¤·¡¢
-¤³¤ì¤ò°ú³¤­Ê̤ÎÊÌ̾¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï
-.Bx 4.0
-¤ËÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/amd.conf.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/amd.conf.5
deleted file mode 100644
index c6010199e8..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/amd.conf.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,727 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997-1998 Erez Zadok
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 Jan-Simon Pendry
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 Imperial College of Science, Technology & Medicine
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Jan-Simon Pendry at Imperial College, London.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%W% (Berkeley) %G%
-.\"
-.\" %Id: amd.conf.5,v 1.6 1998/11/30 22:25:24 billf Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: amd.conf.5,v 1.3 1998/11/28 13:23:35 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 7, 1997
-.Dt AMD.CONF 5
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm amd.conf
-.Nd amd ¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm amd.conf
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï amd ¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-am-utils °ì¼°¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¼«Æ°¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-.Nm amd
-ÍѤμ¹Իþ¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¾ðÊó¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
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-restart_mounts =         yes
-auto_dir =               /n
-log_file =               /var/log/amd
-log_options =            all
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-plock =                  no
-selectors_on_default =   yes
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-# º£¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤³¤ì¤òÊѤ¨¤è¤¦¤È¤Ï»×¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-os =                     sos5
-# "os" ¤òÀßÄê¸å print_version ¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-print_version =          no
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-search_path =            /etc/amdmaps:/usr/lib/amd:/usr/local/AMD/lib
-browsable_dirs =         yes
-
-# ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤ÎÄêµÁ
-[ /u ]
-map_name =               amd.u
-
-[ /proj ]
-map_name =               amd.proj
-
-[ /src ]
-map_name =               amd.src
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-[ /misc ]
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-[ /import ]
-map_name =               amd.import
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-[ /tftpboot/.amd ]
-tag =                    tftpboot
-map_name =               amd.tftpboot
-.Ed
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr amd 8 ,
-.Xr amq 8 
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Erez Zadok Aq ezk@cs.columbia.edu ,
-Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, USA.
-.Pp
-.An Jan-Simon Pendry Aq jsp@doc.ic.ac.uk ,
-Department of Computing, Imperial College, London, UK.
-.Pp
-.An am-utils ¤Î¾¤Îºî¼ÔʤӤ˹׸¥¼Ô¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬¡¢am-utils ¤È¶¦¤ËÇÛÉÛ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-.Nm AUTHORS
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm amd
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/ar.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/ar.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 6059899e48..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/ar.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,158 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)ar.5.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
-.\" jpman %Id: ar.5,v 1.3 1998/06/15 05:38:19 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: archive	¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö
-.\"
-.Dd June 9, 1993
-.Dt AR 5
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
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-.Pp
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-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï ``¥Þ¥¸¥Ã¥¯'' ¥¹¥È¥ê¥ó¥° "!<arch>\en" ¤Ç
-»Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤Î»Ä¤ê¤Ï¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤«¤é¤Ê¤ê¡¢¤½¤Î³Æ¡¹¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤È
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾ (¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó) ¤È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¿È¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã´Ö¤Ç¸ß´¹À­¤Î¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆâÍƤ¬°õ»ú²Äǽ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð
-¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤â°õ»ú²Äǽ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Ï¡¢²ÄÊÑŤÎ
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-¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É 6 ¤Ä¤È¤½¤ì¤Ë³¤¯2 ʸ»ú¤Î½ªÃ¼¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î̾Á° (16 ʸ»ú)¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºÇ½ª¹¹¿·»þ´Ö (12 ʸ»ú)¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID (³Æ¡¹ 6 ʸ»ú)¡¢
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-¤½¤ì¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¥¤¥º (10 ʸ»ú) ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-Á´¤Æ¤Î¿ô»ú¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï 10 ¿Ê¿ô¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥â¡¼¥É¤À¤±¤Ï 8 ¿Ê¿ô¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-.Dv CUT
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-¥æ¡¼¥¶ ID ¤È¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
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-¤È
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-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥â¡¼¥É¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
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-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-¤¦¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ÎŤµ¤¬ 16 ʸ»ú¤òĶ¤¨¤ë¤«¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ò´Þ¤à¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-̾Á°¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¤Ïʸ»úÎó "#1/" ¤Ë³¤¤¤Æ¤½¤Î̾Á°¤Î
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¥¤¥º (¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î) ¤Ë¤Ï
-¤½¤Î̾Á°¤ÎŤµ¤¬²Ã»»¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤·¤Æ̾Á°¤Ï¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Îľ¸å¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤Éôʬ¤Ë¤Ï
-¶õÇòʸ»ú¤¬½ñ¤­¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¤½¤ÎºÇŤÎʸ»ú¿ô¤¬½ñ¤­¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¡¢
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î´Ö¤Î¶èÀÚ¤ê¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎŤµ¤¬´ñ¿ô¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-²þ¹Ô (``\en'') ʸ»ú¤Ç¥Ñ¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥Ø¥Ã¥ÀÃæ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ë¤Ï¥Ñ¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤Îʬ¤ÏÈ¿±Ç¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr ar 1 ,
-.Xr stat 2
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â 4 ¤Ä¤Î
-.Nm ar
-¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-ºÇ½é¤Î¤â¤Î¤ÏÀèƬ¤Î ``¥Þ¥¸¥Ã¥¯'' ¥Ê¥ó¥Ð¡¼ 0177555 (int ·¿¤Ç½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿)
-¤Ç¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤¬ 16 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Çºî¤é¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Ï 5 ¤Ä¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¤Ï¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È̾ (8 ʸ»ú)¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºÇ½ª¹¹¿·»þ´Ö (long ·¿)¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶ ID (char ·¿)¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥â¡¼¥É (char ·¿)¡¢
-¤½¤·¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¥¤¥º (Éä¹æ¤Ê¤· int ·¿) ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô¤Ç¶ö¿ôĹ¤È¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥Ñ¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Pp
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-¤Ç¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤Ï 16 ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï 32 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Çºî¤é¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Ï 6 ¤Ä¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¤Ï¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È̾ (14 ʸ»ú)¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºÇ½ª¹¹¿·»þ´Ö (long ·¿)¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ª¤è¤Ó¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID (³Æ¡¹ char ·¿)¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥â¡¼¥É (int ·¿)¡¢
-¤½¤·¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¥¤¥º (long ·¿) ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô¤Ç¶ö¿ôĹ¤È¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥Ñ¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" For more information on converting from this format see
-.\" .Xr arcv 8 .
-.Pp
-¸½ºß¤Î¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
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-.Bx 4.0
-¤ÇƳÆþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Ï¸½ºß¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢
-16 ʸ»ú°Ê¾å¤Î̾Á°¤ÏÀÚ¤ê¼Î¤Æ¤é¤ì¡¢
-¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ò´Þ¤à̾Á° (¤ª¤è¤Ó̾Á°¤ÎËöÈø¤Ë¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤¬¤Ä¤¯¤â¤Î)
-¤Ï¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¤³¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ËÁ°½Ò¤Î³ÈÄ¥¤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¸½ºß¤Î¤³¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï
-.Bx 4.4
-¤ÇºÇ½é¤Ë½Ð¸½¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¸ß´¹À­
-¸½ºß¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ïɸ½à¤Ç¤Ïµ¬Äꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.At V
-¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ÀΤ«¤é¾å½Ò¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤È¤â°Û¤Ê¤ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Î
-¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤ÇÇÛÉÛ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/auth.conf.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/auth.conf.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 257f485891..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/auth.conf.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Jordan Hubbard
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, is permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
-.\"    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: auth.conf.5,v 1.1 1998/10/08 06:53:32 jkh Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: auth.conf.5,v 1.3 1998/11/28 13:23:53 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd October 7, 1998
-.Dt AUTH.CONF 5
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm auth.conf
-.Nd ǧ¾Ú¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Pa /etc/auth.conf
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-auth.conf ¤Ï¡¢Ç§¾Ú¥³¡¼¥É(¸½ºß¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤â¤Ã¤È¤âͭ̾¤Ê¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Æ
-.Xr kerberos 5
-¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹)¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ½ÅÍפÊ°À­¤ò¤¤¤í¤¤¤í´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Îʸ½ñ¤Ï
-.Pa auth.conf
-¤È¤È¤â¤Ëº£¸å¡¢¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤æ¤¯¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£¤Ê¤Ë¤»¡¢º£¤Ç¤­¤¿¤Ð¤«¤ê¤Ç¡¢
-¿Ê²½Ãæ¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr auth_getval 3
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/bootparams.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/bootparams.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 8f46e7c86a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/bootparams.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 Gordon W. Ross
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	from: Id: bootparams.5,v 1.2 1994/10/03 19:26:13 gwr Exp
-.\"	%Id: bootparams.5,v 1.8 1998/01/01 11:02:45 bde Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: bootparams.5,v 1.3 1998/04/29 11:35:09 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd October 2, 1994
-.Dt BOOTPARAMS 5
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm bootparams
-.Nd ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm /etc/bootparams
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ì¥¹¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯±Û¤·¤Ë¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë»þ¤ËÍ׵᤹¤ë¡¢
-¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë³Æ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Ë¡¢
-.Nm root
-¤Î¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤È (¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç)
-.Nm swap
-Îΰè¤Î¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤ò´Þ¤à¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»ý¤ÄɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Î³Æ¹Ô (# ¤«¤é½é¤Þ¤ë¥³¥á¥ó¥È¹Ô°Ê³°) ¤Ï¡¢
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È̾¡¢
-¤½¤ì¤Ë³¤¤¤Æ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ÎÏÀÍý̾¤Ë¤ÆÍ׵᤹¤ë¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤«¤éÀ®¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¹ÔÆâÉô¤ÎÍ×ÁǤ϶õÇò¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥¿¥Ö¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¡¢
-¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ì¤ÐÊ£¿ô¹Ô¤ò³¤±¤Æ»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Îã¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-dummy	root=host:/export/dummy/root \\
-	swap=host:/export/dummy/swap \\
-	dump=host:/export/dummy/swap
-.Ed
-.Pp
-̾Á°¤¬ "dummy" ¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬¡¢¼«¤é¤ÎÏÀÍý "root" ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤òÍ׵ᤷ¤¿»þ¡¢
-¤³¤Î
-.Tn RPC
-¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾
-.Dq Pa "host:/export/dummy/root"
-¤¬ÊÖÅú¤È¤·¤ÆÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£"host:" Éôʬ¤Ïɬ¤º»ØÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/bootparams -compact
-.It Pa /etc/bootparams
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¹½À®¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr bootparamd 8 ,
-.Xr diskless 8
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/bootptab.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/bootptab.5
deleted file mode 100644
index d480205969..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/bootptab.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,413 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1991 Carnegie Mellon University
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: bootptab.5,v 1.2 1998/02/03 07:30:22 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: bootptab.5,v 1.3 1998/07/02 18:50:36 kumano Stab %
-.Dd October 31, 1991
-.Dt BOOTPTAB 5
-.Os "Carnegie Mellon University"
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm bootptab
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-
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-		:ds=netserver, lancaster:\\
-		:ns=pcs2, pcs1:\\
-		:ts=pcs2, pcs1:\\
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/core.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/core.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 10fe67e28c..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/core.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)core.5	8.3 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\"	%Id: core.5,v 1.7 1998/07/21 18:16:00 joerg Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: core.5,v 1.3 1998/06/12 15:55:30 kumano Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 11, 1993
-.Dt CORE 5
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
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-.Nd ¥á¥â¥ê¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/crontab.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/crontab.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 70e8eedb52..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/crontab.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,223 +0,0 @@
-.\"/* Copyright 1988,1990,1993,1994 by Paul Vixie
-.\" * All rights reserved
-.\" *
-.\" * Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
-.\" * documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
-.\" * get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
-.\" * notice.  May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer.  No
-.\" * warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
-.\" * software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
-.\" * anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
-.\" * user.
-.\" *
-.\" * Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
-.\" * I'll try to keep a version up to date.  I can be reached as follows:
-.\" * Paul Vixie          <paul@vix.com>          uunet!decwrl!vixie!paul
-.\" */
-.\"
-.\" %Id: crontab.5,v 1.8 1998/03/23 08:21:36 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: crontab.5,v 1.3 1998/07/02 14:12:25 horikawa Stab %
-.\" 
-.\" WORD: day of the week	ÍËÆü
-.Dd January 24, 1994
-.Dt CRONTAB 5
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm crontab
-.Nd cron ¤ò¶îÆ°¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î°ìÍ÷ɽ
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-.Pp
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/ctm.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/ctm.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 1082672d29..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/ctm.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,225 +0,0 @@
-.\"----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-.\""THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42): 
-.\"<joerg@freebsd.org> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
-.\"can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
-.\"this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.       Joerg Wunsch
-.\"----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-.\"
-.\" This manual page is partially obtained from Poul-Hennings CTM README
-.\" file.
-.\"
-.\" CTM and ctm(1) by <phk@login.dknet.dk>
-.\"
-.\" %Id: ctm.5,v 1.7 1998/06/10 12:33:41 phk Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: ctm.5,v 1.3 1998/07/02 14:18:10 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 25, 1995
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-a6936 21
-ache        95/03/24 09:59:50
-
-  Modified:    gnu/lib/libdialog kernel.c prgbox.c
-  Log:
-[...]
-CTM_END 74ddd298d76215ae45a077a4b6a74e9c
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/cvs.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/cvs.5
deleted file mode 100644
index f57438de9d..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/cvs.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,365 +0,0 @@
-.\" jpman %Id: cvs.5,v 1.2 1998/06/13 12:32:50 horikawa Chk %
-.\" WORD: concurrent version system: ¥³¥ó¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à [cvs.1,cvs.5]
-.\" WORD: repository: (CVS ¤Î)¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê [cvs.1,cvs.5]
-.\" WORD: commit: (Ä̾ï¤ÎʸÃæ¤Ç¤Ï)¥³¥ß¥Ã¥È [cvs.1,cvs.5]
-.\" WORD: check out: (Ä̾ï¤ÎʸÃæ¤Ç¤Ï)¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥¦¥È [cvs.1,cvs.5]
-.\" WORD: wrapper: ¥é¥Ã¥Ñ
-.\" WORD: newsgroup: ¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥× [limits.1,patch.1,init.8 ¤Î¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹]
-.\" WORD: history: (CVS ¤Î) ¥Ò¥¹¥È¥ê [cvs.1,cvs.5]
-.\" WORD: template: ¥Æ¥ó¥×¥ì¡¼¥È
-.TH cvs 5 "12 February 1992"
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-¥Ò¥¹¥È¥ê¤òµ­Ï¿¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï \fB$CVSROOT/CVSROOT\fP ¤Ë¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹
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-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.BR cvs ( 1 ),
-.SH COPYING
-Copyright \(co 1992 Cygnus Support, Brian Berliner, and Jeff Polk
-.PP
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/devfs.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/devfs.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 1a379f643a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/devfs.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996
-.\"	Mike Pritchard <mpp@FreeBSD.org>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
-.\" Jan-Simon Pendry.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: devfs.5,v 1.4 1998/03/12 07:30:47 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: devfs.5,v 1.3 1998/04/29 11:36:05 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: mount point	¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È
-.\" WORD: namespace	̾Á°¶õ´Ö
-.\"
-.Dd December 14, 1996
-.Dt devfs 5
-.Os FreeBSD 2.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm devfs
-.Nd ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-devfs	/devs	devfs rw 0 0
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-.Nm devfs
-¤Ï¡¢¥°¥í¡¼¥Ð¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à̾Á°¶õ´Ö¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾Á°¶õ´Ö¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ê¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤Ï
-.Pa /devs
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-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì¤é¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß²Äǽ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-chroot ¤·¤¿´Ä¶­¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /devs/XXXX -compact
-.It Pa /devs
-Ä̾ï¤Î
-.Nm 
-¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr mount_devfs 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm 
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¡¢ºÇ½é¤Ë
-.Fx 2.0
-¤ËÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Nm
-¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢ºÇ½é¤Ë
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-¤ËÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
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-.Nm
-¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢
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-¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¸µ¤Ë¡¢
-.An Mike Pritchard Aq mpp@FreeBSD.org
-¤¬µ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/dir.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/dir.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 6ccdb8a9e3..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/dir.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,163 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)dir.5	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
-.\"	%Id: dir.5,v 1.9 1998/02/24 02:39:00 bde Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: dir.5,v 1.3 1998/07/19 22:22:07 yohta Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: graft Àܹç [mount.8]
-.Dd April 19, 1994
-.Dt DIR 5
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm dir ,
-.Nm dirent
-.Nd ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
-.Fd #include <dirent.h>
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï¡¢ÅÚÂæ¤È¤Ê¤ëµ­²±ÇÞÂΤξܺ٤ò±£Êä·¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥°¥ë¡¼¥×ʬ¤±¤¹¤ëÊØÍø¤Ê³¬ÁؼêÃʤòÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î
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-.Pp
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î·Á¼°¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Aq sys/dirent.h
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-(¤³¤ì¤ÏľÀÜ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤«¤é¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¯¥ë¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó):
-.Bd -literal
-#ifndef	_SYS_DIRENT_H_
-#define	_SYS_DIRENT_H_
-
-/*
- * dirent ¹½Â¤ÂΤϡ¢getdirentries(2) ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤ÇÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë
- * ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
- *
- * ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¤½¤ÎÀèƬ¤Ë dirent ¹½Â¤ÂΤò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£dirent 
- * ¹½Â¤ÂÎ¤Ï inode Èֹ桢¤½¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ÎŤµ¡¢¤½¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë
- * ̾Á°¤ÎŤµ¤òÊÝ»ý¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤Î¸å¤Ë¡¢¥Ê¥ë¤Ç 4 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¶­³¦¤Þ¤Ç¥Ñ¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°
- * ¤·¤¿Ì¾Á°¤¬Â³¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£Ì¾Á°¤ÏÁ´¤Æ¥Ê¥ë¤Ç½ªÃ¼¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Êݾڤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
- * ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÃæ¤Î̾Á°¤ÎŤµ¤ÎºÇÂçÃÍ¤Ï MAXNAMLEN ¤Ç¤¹¡£
- */
-
-struct dirent {
-	u_int32_t d_fileno;		/* ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÈÖ¹æ */
-	u_int16_t d_reclen;		/* ¤³¤Î¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎŤµ */
-	u_int8_t  d_type; 		/* ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×, °Ê²¼»²¾È */
-	u_int8_t  d_namlen;		/* d_name ¤Îʸ»úÎóĹ */
-#ifdef _POSIX_SOURCE
-	char	d_name[255 + 1];	/* ̾Á°¤Ï¤³¤ÎŤµ¤ò±Û¤¨¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤ */
-#else
-#define MAXNAMLEN       255
-	char    d_name[MAXNAMLEN + 1];  /* ̾Á°¤Ï¤³¤ÎŤµ¤ò±Û¤¨¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤ */
-#endif
-
-};
-
-/*
- * ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×
- */
-#define	DT_UNKNOWN	 0
-#define	DT_FIFO		 1
-#define	DT_CHR		 2
-#define	DT_DIR		 4
-#define	DT_BLK		 6
-#define	DT_REG		 8
-#define	DT_LNK		10
-#define	DT_SOCK		12
-#define	DT_WHT		14
-
-/*
- * stat ¹½Â¤Âη¿¤È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê·¿¤È¤ÎÊÑ´¹
- */
-#define	IFTODT(mode)	(((mode) & 0170000) >> 12)
-#define	DTTOIF(dirtype)	((dirtype) << 12)
-
-/*
- * _GENERIC_DIRSIZ ¥Þ¥¯¥í¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÊÝ»ý¤¹¤ëºÇ¾®¥ì¥³¡¼¥ÉŤò
- * Í¿¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï d_name ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É°Ê³°¤Î dirent ¹½Â¤ÂΤζõ´Ö¤Ë¡¢¥Ê¥ë
- * ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ç½ªÃ¼¤µ¤ì¤ë̾Á°¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë½½Ê¬¤Ê¶õ´Ö (dp->d_namlen+1) ¤ò²Ã¤¨¤¿¤â¤Î
- * ¤ò¡¢4 ¥Ð¥¤¥Èñ°Ì¤Ç·«¤ê¾å¤²¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
- */
-#define	_GENERIC_DIRSIZ(dp) \
-    ((sizeof (struct dirent) - (MAXNAMLEN+1)) + (((dp)->d_namlen+1 + 3) &~ 3))
-
-#ifdef KERNEL
-#define	GENERIC_DIRSIZ(dp)	_GENERIC_DIRSIZ(dp)
-#endif
-
-.Ed
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr fs 5 ,
-.Xr inode 5
-.Sh Îò»Ë
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/disklabel.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/disklabel.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 03f98f04da..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/disklabel.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,394 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Symmetric Computer Systems.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)disklabel.5.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: disklabel.5,v 1.5 1999/01/02 23:28:44 jkh Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: disklabel.5,v 1.3 1998/06/12 15:48:23 kumano Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: initial bootstrap	½é´ü¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×
-.\" WORD: initial label		½é´ü¥é¥Ù¥ë
-.\" WORD: primary bootstrap	°ì¼¡¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×
-.\" WORD: secondary bootstrap	Æ󼡥֡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×
-.\" WORD: ratio of physical sectors traversed per logical sector ÏÀÍý¥»¥¯¥¿¤¢¤¿¤ê¤ÎʪÍý¥»¥¯¥¿Ä̲áΨ
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt DISKLABEL 5
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm disklabel
-.Nd ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ñ¥Ã¥¯¥é¥Ù¥ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Fd #include <sys/disklabel.h>
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Î¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ä¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ñ¥Ã¥¯¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê
-¤ä¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤òʬ³ä¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ê¾ðÊó¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ù¥ë¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ù¥ë¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë
-½é´ü²½¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤º¡¢
-¸å¤«¤é
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-¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ä¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ñ¥Ã¥¯¤Î½é´ü¥é¥Ù¥ë¤ÏÀ¸¤Î (raw) ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë
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-¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ù¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal
-/*
-* ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯µ­½Ò¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë, disktab(5) ¤ò»²¾È
-*/
-#define	DISKTAB		"/etc/disktab"
-
-/*
-* ³Æ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¡¢
-* ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¸ÇÍ­¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò´Þ¤à¥é¥Ù¥ë¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-* ¥é¥Ù¥ë¤Ï¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ 0 ¤« 1 ¡¢¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×Åù¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¾ì½ê¤ò¶õ¤±¤Æ
-* ¤Ê¤ë¤Ù¤¯ÀèƬ¤Î¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-*/
-
-#ifndef	LABELSECTOR
-#define LABELSECTOR	0			/* ¥é¥Ù¥ë¤ò´Þ¤à¥»¥¯¥¿ */
-#endif
-
-#ifndef	LABELOFFSET
-#define LABELOFFSET	64			/* ¥»¥¯¥¿Æâ¤Î¥é¥Ù¥ë¤Î¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È */
-#endif
-
-#define DISKMAGIC	((u_long) 0x82564557)	/* ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥Þ¥¸¥Ã¥¯¥Ê¥ó¥Ð */
-#ifndef MAXPARTITIONS
-#define	MAXPARTITIONS	8
-#endif
-
-#ifndef LOCORE
-struct disklabel {
-	u_long	d_magic;	/* ¥Þ¥¸¥Ã¥¯¥Ê¥ó¥Ð */
-	short	d_type;		/* ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥¿¥¤¥× */
-	short	d_subtype;	/* ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é/d_type ¤Ë¸ÇÍ­ */
-	char	d_typename[16];	/* ¥¿¥¤¥×̾¡¢¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð "eagle" */
-	/* 
-	* d_packname ¤Ï¡¢¥Ñ¥Ã¥¯¼±Ê̻Ҥò´Þ¤ß¡¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤ä¥á¥â¥êÆ⥳¥Ô¡¼¤Î
-	* ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ù¥ë¤òÆɤó¤À¤È¤­¤ËÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-	* d_boot0 ¤È d_boot1 ¤Ï¡¢/boot ¤Ë¤¢¤ë°ì¼¡ (block 0) ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-	* Æó¼¡ (block 1-15) ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¤Î (¾Êά²Äǽ¤Ê) ̾Á°¤Ç¤¹¡£
-	* ¤³¤Î̾¤Ï¡¢/etc/disktab ¤«¤éÃͤò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë getdiskbyname(3)
-	* ¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç¤ËÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-	*/
-#if defined(KERNEL) || defined(STANDALONE)
-	char	d_packname[16];		/* ¥Ñ¥Ã¥¯¼±ÊÌ»Ò */ 
-#else
-	union {
-		char	un_d_packname[16];	/* ¥Ñ¥Ã¥¯¼±ÊÌ»Ò */ 
-		struct {
-			char *un_d_boot0;	/* °ì¼¡¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×̾ */
-			char *un_d_boot1;	/* Æ󼡥֡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×̾ */
-		} un_b; 
-	} d_un; 
-
-#define d_packname	d_un.un_d_packname
-#define d_boot0		d_un.un_b.un_d_boot0
-#define d_boot1		d_un.un_b.un_d_boot1
-#endif	/* ! KERNEL or STANDALONE */
-
-	/* ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê */
-	u_long	d_secsize;	/* ¥»¥¯¥¿¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô */
-	u_long	d_nsectors;	/* ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô */
-	u_long	d_ntracks;	/* ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¿ô */
-	u_long	d_ncylinders;	/* ¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¿ô */
-	u_long	d_secpercyl;	/* ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô */
-	u_long	d_secperunit;	/* ¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô */
-	/*
-	* °Ê²¼¤ÎͽÈ÷ (ÉÔÎÉ¥»¥¯¥¿ÃÖ´¹) ¤Ï in d_nsectors ¤ä d_secpercyl
-	* ¤Ë¤Ï¿ô¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-	* ͽÈ÷¥»¥¯¥¿¤Ï¡¢³Æ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤ÎËöÈø¤Î¾ì½ê¤òÀê¤á¤ë
-	* ʪÍý¥»¥¯¥¿¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-	*/
-	u_short	d_sparespertrack;	/* ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê¤ÎͽÈ÷¥»¥¯¥¿ */
-	u_short	d_sparespercyl;	/* ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤¢¤¿¤ê¤ÎͽÈ÷¥»¥¯¥¿ */
-	/*
-	* ¥á¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¥ó¥¹¡¢ÃÖ´¹¡¢¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥óµ­½ÒÎΰèÅù¤ò
-	* ´Þ¤à¸òÂØ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À
-	*/
-	u_long	d_acylinders;	/* ¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¸òÂØ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À */
-
-		/* ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢ÆÃÀ­ */
-	/*
-	* d_interleave, d_trackskew, d_cylskew ¤Ï¡¢ÃÙ¤¤¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Î
-	* Ëä¤á¹ç¤ï¤»¤Ë»È¤¦¤¿¤á¤Î¡¢¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥ÈÃæ¤Î
-	* ¤Ö¤ì¤òµ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-	* interleave ¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È»þ¤Ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥¿¤ä¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ë
-	* ¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤ëʪÍý¥»¥¯¥¿¥¤¥ó¥¿¥ê¡¼¥Ö¤Ç¤¹¡£
-	* ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥ê¡¼¥Ö¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤­¡¢ÏÀÍýŪ¤ËÎÙ¤ê¹ç¤Ã¤¿¥»¥¯¥¿¤Ï
-	* ʪÍýŪ¤Ë¤ÏϢ³¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢´ö¤Ä¤«¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¤ËʬÃǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-	* ¤³¤ì¤ÏÏÀÍý¥»¥¯¥¿¤¢¤¿¤ê¤ÎʪÍý¥»¥¯¥¿Ä̲áΨ¤È¤·¤Æ»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-	* ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¡¢1:1 ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥ê¡¼¥Ö¤ÏϢ³¤·¤¿¥ì¥¤¥¢¥¦¥È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¡¢
-	* 2:1 ¤ÏÏÀÍý¥»¥¯¥¿ 0 ¤¬ÏÀÍý¥»¥¯¥¿ 1 ¤«¤é 1 ¥»¥¯¥¿Î¥¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È
-	* ¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-	* d_trackskew ¤Ï¡¢Æ±°ì¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¾å¤Ç¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯ N-1 ¾å¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿ 0 ¤«¤é
-	* ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯ N ¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿ 0 ¤ÎÁêÂÐŪ¤Ê¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-	* ºÇ¸å¤Î d_cylskew ¤Ï¡¢¥·¥ê¥ó¥À N-1 ¾å¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿ 0 ¤«¤é¥·¥ê¥ó¥À N
-	* ¾å¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿ 0 ¤ÎÁêÂÐŪ¤Ê¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-	*/
-	u_short	d_rpm;	/* ²óž¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É */
-	u_short	d_interleave;	/* ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥»¥¯¥¿¥¤¥ó¥¿¥ê¡¼¥Ö */
-	u_short	d_trackskew;	/* ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿ 0 ¥¹¥­¥å¡¼ */
-	u_short	d_cylskew;	/* ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿ 0 ¥¹¥­¥å¡¼ */
-	u_long	d_headswitch;	/* ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á»þ´Ö usec */
-	u_long	d_trkseek;	/* ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯´Ö¥·¡¼¥¯ usec */
-	u_long	d_flags;	/* °ìÈ̥ե饰 */
-#define NDDATA 5
-	u_long	d_drivedata[NDDATA];	/* ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î·¿¸ÇÍ­¤Î¾ðÊó */
-#define NSPARE 5
-	u_long	d_spare[NSPARE];	/* ¾­Íè»È¤¦¤¿¤á¤ÎͽÈ÷ */
-	u_long	d_magic2;	/* ¥Þ¥¸¥Ã¥¯¥Ê¥ó¥Ð (ºÆÅÙ) */
-	u_short	d_checksum;	/* ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò´Þ¤à¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î xor */
-
-	/* ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¾ðÊó */
-	u_short	d_npartitions;	/* ¸å¤Ë³¤¯¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¿ô */
-	u_long	d_bbsize;	/* sn0 ¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥ÈÎΰè¤ÎÂ礭¤µ(¥Ð¥¤¥Èñ°Ì) */
-	u_long	d_sbsize;	/* fs ¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ÎºÇÂ祵¥¤¥º(¥Ð¥¤¥Èñ°Ì) */
-	struct	partition {	/* ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë */
-		u_long	p_size;	/* ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥óÆâ¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô */
-		u_long	p_offset;	/* ³«»Ï¥»¥¯¥¿ */
-		u_long	p_fsize;	/* ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àµ¬Äê¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥µ¥¤¥º */
-		u_char	p_fstype;	/* ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¿¥¤¥×¡¢²¼µ­»²¾È */
-		u_char	p_frag;	/* ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È */
-		union {
-			u_short	cpg;	/* UFS: FS ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¿ô */
-			u_short	sgs;	/* LFS: FS ¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥·¥Õ¥È */
-		} __partition_u1;
-#define	p_cpg	__partition_u1.cpg
-#define	p_sgs	__partition_u1.sgs
-		u_short	p_cpg;	/* ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¿ô */
-	} d_partitions[MAXPARTITIONS];	/* ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¤â¤Ã¤È¤¢¤ë */
-};
-
-/* d_type values: */
-#define	DTYPE_SMD	1	/* SMD, XSMD; VAX hp/up */
-#define	DTYPE_MSCP	2	/* MSCP */
-#define	DTYPE_DEC	3	/* ¤½¤Î¾¤Î DEC (rk, rl) */
-#define	DTYPE_SCSI	4	/* SCSI */
-#define	DTYPE_ESDI	5	/* ESDI ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹ */
-#define	DTYPE_ST506	6	/* ST506 ¾ */
-#define	DTYPE_HPIB	7	/* CS/80 on HP-IB */
-#define	DTYPE_HPFL	8	/* HP ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥Ð¥ê¥ó¥¯ */
-#define	DTYPE_FLOPPY	10	/* ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼ */
-
-#ifdef DKTYPENAMES
-static char *dktypenames[] = {
-	"unknown",
-	"SMD",
-	"MSCP",
-	"old DEC",
-	"SCSI",
-	"ESDI",
-	"ST506",
-	"HP-IB",
-	"HP-FL",
-	"type 9",
-	"floppy",
-	0
-};
-#define DKMAXTYPES	(sizeof(dktypenames) / sizeof(dktypenames[0]) - 1)
-#endif
-
-/*
-* ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¿¥¤¥×¤È¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
-* ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¾¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¸ÇÍ­¾ðÊó¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-*/
-#define	FS_UNUSED	0	/* ̤»ÈÍÑ */
-#define	FS_SWAP		1	/* ¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥× */
-#define	FS_V6		2	/* Âè 6 ÈÇ */
-#define	FS_V7		3	/* Âè 7 ÈÇ */
-#define	FS_SYSV		4	/* System V */
-#define	FS_V71K		5	/* 7 ÈÇ 1K ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ (4.1, 2.9) */
-#define	FS_V8		6	/* 8 ÈÇ 4K ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ */
-#define	FS_BSDFFS	7	/* 4.2BSD fast ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à */
-#define	FS_MSDOS	8	/* MSDOS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à */
-#define	FS_BSDLFS	9	/* 4.4BSD log-structured ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à */
-#define	FS_OTHER	10	/* »ÈÍÑÃæ¤À¤¬Ì¤ÃÎ/̤¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È */
-#define	FS_HPFS		11	/* OS/2 high-performance ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à */
-#define	FS_ISO9660	12	/* ISO 9660, Ä̾ï¤Ï CD-ROM */
-#define	FS_BOOT		13	/* ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¤ò´Þ¤à¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó */
-
-#ifdef	DKTYPENAMES
-static char *fstypenames[] = {
-	"unused",
-	"swap",
-	"Version 6",
-	"Version 7",
-	"System V",
-	"4.1BSD",
-	"Eighth Edition",
-	"4.2BSD",
-	"MSDOS",
-	"4.4LFS",
-	"unknown",
-	"HPFS",
-	"ISO9660",
-	"boot",
-	0
-};
-#define FSMAXTYPES	(sizeof(fstypenames) / sizeof(fstypenames[0]) - 1)
-#endif
-
-/*
-* ¿Íͤʥɥ饤¥Ö¤¬¶¦Í­¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥é¥°
-*/
-#define	D_REMOVABLE	0x01	/* ¥ê¥à¡¼¥Ð¥Ö¥ë¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢ */
-#define	D_ECC		0x02	/* ECC ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È */
-#define	D_BADSECT	0x04	/* ¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¥Õ¥©¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È */
-#define	D_RAMDISK	0x08	/* ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿ */
-#define	D_CHAIN		0x10	/* back-back žÁ÷¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë */
-
-/*
-* SMD ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-*/
-
-#define	d_smdflags	d_drivedata[0]
-#define	D_SSE		0x1	/* ¥»¥¯¥¿¥¹¥­¥Ã¥×¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È */
-#define	d_mindist	d_drivedata[1]
-#define	d_maxdist	d_drivedata[2]
-#define	d_sdist		d_drivedata[3]
-
-/*
-* ST506 ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-*/
-#define d_precompcyl	d_drivedata[0]
-#define d_gap3		d_drivedata[1]	/* ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È»þ¤Ë¤Î¤ß»È¤ï¤ì¤ë */
-
-/*
- * SCSI ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥Ç¡¼¥¿
- */
-#define	d_blind		d_drivedata[0]
-
-#ifndef LOCORE
-/*
-* ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤äÀ¸¤ÎÁàºî¤ò¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë
-* ¹½Â¤ÂΤǡ¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ä¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿ÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-* ¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤Î¼±Ê̤ȥե©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï¡¢
-* ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹°Í¸¡¢¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð°Í¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-*/
-struct format_op {
-	char	*df_buf;
-	int	df_count;	/* ÃÍ-·ë²Ì */
-	daddr_t	df_startblk;
-	int	df_reg[8];	/* ·ë²Ì */
-};
-
-/*
-* ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤ò
-* °ú¤­½Ð¤¹¤¿¤á¤ËÆâÉô¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¹½Â¤ÂÎ
-*/
-struct partinfo {
-	struct	disklabel *disklab;
-	struct	partition *part;
-};
-
-/*
-* ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¸ÇÍ­¤Î ioctl
-*/
-	/* ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ù¥ë¤Î¼èÆÀ¤ÈÀßÄê; ÆâÉô¤Ç¤Ï DIOCGPART ¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤ë */
-#define DIOCGDINFO   _IOR('d', 101, struct disklabel) /* ¼èÆÀ */
-#define DIOCSDINFO   _IOW('d', 102, struct disklabel) /* ÀßÄê */
-#define DIOCWDINFO   _IOW('d', 103, struct disklabel) /* ÀßÄê¡¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¹¹¿· */
-#define DIOCGPART    _IOW('d', 104, struct partinfo)  /* ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¼èÆÀ */
-
-/* do format operation, read or write */
-#define DIOCRFORMAT	_IOWR('d', 105, struct format_op)
-#define DIOCWFORMAT	_IOWR('d', 106, struct format_op)
-
-#define DIOCSSTEP	_IOW('d', 107, int) /* ¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¥ì¡¼¥ÈÀßÄê */
-#define DIOCSRETRIES	_IOW('d', 108, int) /* ¥ê¥È¥é¥¤²ó¿ô¤ÎÀßÄê */
-#define DIOCWLABEL	_IOW('d', 109, int) /* ½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß²Ä/ÉԲĤΥé¥Ù¥ë */
-
-#define DIOCSBAD	_IOW('d', 110, struct dkbad) /* ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë dkbad ¤ÎÀßÄê */
-
-#endif LOCORE
-.Ed
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr disktab 5 ,
-.Xr disklabel 8
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/disktab.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/disktab.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 5bfddc2399..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/disktab.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)disktab.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: disktab.5,v 1.3 1997/03/07 03:27:58 jmg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: disktab.5,v 1.3 1998/06/12 15:50:37 kumano Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt DISKTAB 5
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm disktab
-.Nd ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯µ­½Ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Fd #include <disktab.h>
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm disktab
-¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤È¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥óÆÃÀ­¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë
-´Êñ¤Ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ç¡¢
-.\"by the formatter(\c
-.\"IR.Xr format 8 )
-.\"to determine how to format the disk, and
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ù¥ë¤ò½é´ü²½¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï
-.Xr termcap 5
-üËö¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ÈƱÍͤΥѥ¿¡¼¥ó¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Nm disktab
-Æâ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¡¢¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î `:' ¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤«¤é¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³Æ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï `|' ʸ»ú¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢¤½¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î
-´ûÃΤÎ̾Á°¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£ºÇ¸å¤Î̾Á°¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¼±Ê̤¹¤ë´°Á´¤Ë
-Ť¤Ì¾Á°¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï¡¢³Æ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎÄ̾ï¤ÎÃͤǤ¹¡£
-.Bl -column "indent" "boolx"
-.It Sy ̾Á°	·¿	²òÀâ
-.It "\&ty	str	¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¼ïÎà (Î㤨¤Ð removable, winchester)"
-.It "\&dt	str	¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Î¼ïÎà (Î㤨¤Ð "
-.Tn SMD , ESDI ,
-¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼)
-.It "\&ns	num	¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô"
-.It "\&nt	num	¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¿ô"
-.It "\&nc	num	¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤ÎÁí¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¿ô"
-.It "\&sc	num	¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï nc*nt"
-.It "\&su	num	¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï sc*nc"
-.It "\&se	num	¥Ð¥¤¥Èñ°Ì¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¥µ¥¤¥º"
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï
-.Dv DEV_BSIZE
-.It "\&sf	bool	¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤¬ bad144 ¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¥Õ¥©¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë"
-.It "\&rm	num	²óž¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É (rpm), ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 3600"
-.It "\&sk	num	¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¥¹¥­¥å¡¼¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 0"
-.It "\&cs	num	¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¥¹¥­¥å¡¼¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 0"
-.It "\&hs	num	¥Ø¥Ã¥É¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á»þ´Ö (usec), ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 0"
-.It "\&ts	num	1 ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥·¡¼¥¯»þ´Ö (usec), ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È 0"
-.It "\&il	num	¥»¥¯¥¿¥¤¥ó¥¿¥ê¡¼¥Ö (n:1), ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 1"
-.It "\&d[0-4]	num	¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥¿¥¤¥×°Í¸¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿"
-.It "\&bs	num	¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È"
-.Dv BBSIZE
-.It "\&sb	num	¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È"
-.Dv SBSIZE
-.It "\&ba	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `a' ¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º (bytes)"
-.It "\&bd	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `d' ¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º (bytes)"
-.It "\&be	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `e' ¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º (bytes)"
-.It "\&bf	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `f' ¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º (bytes)"
-.It "\&bg	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `g' ¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º (bytes)"
-.It "\&bh	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `h' ¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º (bytes)"
-.It "\&fa	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `a' ¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥µ¥¤¥º (bytes)"
-.It "\&fd	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `d' ¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥µ¥¤¥º (bytes)"
-.It "\&fe	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `e' ¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥µ¥¤¥º (bytes)"
-.It "\&ff	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `f' ¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥µ¥¤¥º (bytes)"
-.It "\&fg	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `g' ¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥µ¥¤¥º (bytes)"
-.It "\&fh	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `h' ¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥µ¥¤¥º (bytes)"
-.It "\&oa	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `a' ¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿Æ⥪¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È"
-.It "\&ob	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `b' ¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿Æ⥪¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È"
-.It "\&oc	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `c' ¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿Æ⥪¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È"
-.It "\&od	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `d' ¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿Æ⥪¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È"
-.It "\&oe	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `e' ¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿Æ⥪¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È"
-.It "\&of	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `f' ¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿Æ⥪¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È"
-.It "\&og	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `g' ¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿Æ⥪¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È"
-.It "\&oh	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `h' ¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿Æ⥪¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È"
-.It "\&pa	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `a' ¥»¥¯¥¿¥µ¥¤¥º"
-.It "\&pb	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `b' ¥»¥¯¥¿¥µ¥¤¥º"
-.It "\&pc	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `c' ¥»¥¯¥¿¥µ¥¤¥º"
-.It "\&pd	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `d' ¥»¥¯¥¿¥µ¥¤¥º"
-.It "\&pe	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `e' ¥»¥¯¥¿¥µ¥¤¥º"
-.It "\&pf	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `f' ¥»¥¯¥¿¥µ¥¤¥º"
-.It "\&pg	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `g' ¥»¥¯¥¿¥µ¥¤¥º"
-.It "\&ph	num	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `h' ¥»¥¯¥¿¥µ¥¤¥º"
-.It "\&ta	str	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `a' ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥¿¥¤¥×"
-.Pf ( Bx 4.2
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à, ¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¾)
-.It "\&tb	str	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `b ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥¿¥¤¥×"
-.It "\&tc	str	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `c ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥¿¥¤¥×"
-.It "\&td	str	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `d ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥¿¥¤¥×"
-.It "\&te	str	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `e ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥¿¥¤¥×"
-.It "\&tf	str	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `f ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥¿¥¤¥×"
-.It "\&tg	str	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `g ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥¿¥¤¥×"
-.It "\&th	str	¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó `h ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥¿¥¤¥×"
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/disktab -compact
-.It Pa /etc/disktab
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr getdiskbyname 3 ,
-.Xr disklabel 5 ,
-.Xr disklabel 8 ,
-.Xr newfs 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¤³¤Îµ­½Ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/dm.conf.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/dm.conf.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 7c05b0b35a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/dm.conf.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" WORD: configuration file	ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.\" WORD: day of the week	ÍËÆü
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)dm.conf.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: dm.conf.5,v 1.3 1998/07/30 15:23:17 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 31, 1993
-.Dt DM.CONF 5
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm dm.conf
-.Nd \&dm ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Xr dm.conf
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.Xr \&dm 8
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï ``badtty'', ``game'', ``time'' ¤Î 3 ¸Ä¤Î¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î
-¤É¤ì¤«1¤Ä¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ë¹Ô¤Ç¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤Î¾¤Î¹Ô¤ÏÁ´¤Æ̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É ``badtty'' ¤Î¸å¤Ë¥ê¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿Á´¤Æ¤Î tty ¾å¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-¥²¡¼¥à¤ÇÍ·¤Ö¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¶õÇòʸ»ú¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿2¸Ä¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤«¤é¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î 2 ¤Ä¤Ïʸ»úÎó ``badtty'' ¤È
-.Xr ttyname 3
-¤ÎÌá¤êÃͤȤʤë tty ̾¤Ç¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢uucp ¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¢¥¦¥ÈÍѤΠ``tty19'' ¤ò¡¢¥²¡¼¥à¤Ë
-ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-badtty	/dev/tty19
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É ``time'' ¤Î¸å¤Ë¡¢ÆüÉÕ/»þ´Ö¤ÎÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤ò¥ê¥¹¥È¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¤½¤Î»þ´ÖÂÓ¤Ï
-¥²¡¼¥à¤¬¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¶Ø»ß¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¶õÇòʸ»ú¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿ 4 ¸Ä¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤«¤é¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î 4 ¤Ä¤Ïʸ»úÎó ``time'' ¤È¾Êά¤Ê¤·¤ÎÍËÆü¡¢¥²¡¼¥à¤ò¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤»þ´ÖÂÓ
-¤Î»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤È½ª¤ï¤ê¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»þ´Ö¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï 0 »þ¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ë 24 »þ´ÖÀ©¤Çɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¡¢·îÍËÆü¤Ë¤Ï¸áÁ° 8 »þ°ÊÁ°¤È¸á¸å 5 »þ°Ê¹ß¤Î¤ß¤Ë
-¥²¡¼¥à¤ÇÍ·¤Ö¤³¤È¤òµö²Ä¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-time		Monday	8	17
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É ``game'' ¤Î¸å¤Ë²¿¤é¤«¤Î¥²¡¼¥à¤ò¥ê¥¹¥È¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-ÆÃÄê¤Î¥²¡¼¥à¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¶õÇòʸ»ú¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿ 5 ¸Ä¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤«¤é¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î 5 ¤Ä¤Ï¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É ``game''¡¢¥²¡¼¥à¤Î̾Á°¡¢¥²¡¼¥à¤ÇÍ·¤Ö¤³¤È¤¬µö¤µ¤ì¤ë
-¥í¡¼¥É¥¢¥Ù¥ì¡¼¥¸¤ÎºÇÂçÃÍ¡¢¥±¡¼¥à¤ÇÍ·¤Ö¤³¤È¤¬µö¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¤­¤ÎºÇÂç¥æ¡¼¥¶¿ô¡¢
-¥²¡¼¥à¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¤­¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅ٤Ǥ¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¡¢¿ô»ú°Ê³°¤Îʸ»ú¤Ç»Ï¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¡¢
-¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤¿¥²¡¼¥à¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤äÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤¬²Ý¤»¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤
-·ë²Ì¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥²¡¼¥à "default" ¤Ï¾¤Î¤É¤³¤Ë¤â¥ê¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥²¡¼¥àÁ´¤Æ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò
-À©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÆâ¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Î ``game'' ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ç¤¢¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Í¥ÀèÅÙ¤ÏÉé¤ÎÃͤˤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð°Ê²¼¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¡¢¥²¡¼¥à ``hack'' ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ 10 ¿Í°Ê²¼¤Ç¥í¡¼¥É¥¢¥Ù¥ì¡¼¥¸¤¬ 5 °Ê²¼¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤­¤Î¤ßµö²Ä¤·¡¢
-¤½¤Î¾¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥²¡¼¥à¤Ë¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ 15 ¿Í°Ê²¼¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤­¾ï¤Ëµö²Ä¤¹¤ë
-À©¸Â¤ò²Ý¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-game		hack		5	10	*
-game		default	*	15	*
-.Ed
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/dm.conf -compact
-.It Pa /etc/dm.conf
-.Xr \&dm 8
-ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr setpriority 2 ,
-.Xr ttyname 3 ,
-.Xr dm 8
-
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/editrc.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/editrc.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 759c42cd25..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/editrc.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,300 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: editrc.5,v 1.4 1997/04/24 20:20:31 christos Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This file was contributed to The NetBSD Foundation by Luke Mewburn.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
-.\"        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
-.\"    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
-.\"    from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
-.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
-.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
-.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
-.\" LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
-.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
-.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
-.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
-.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
-.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
-.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: editrc.5,v 1.3 1998/07/02 18:50:17 kumano Stab %
-.Dd January 11, 1997
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Dt EDITRC 5
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm editrc
-.Nd editline ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Xr editline 3
-¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÍÍ¡¹¤ÊÀßÄê¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¹Ô¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï¡¢
-.Dl prog:command [arg [...]]
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-.Dl command [arg [...]]
-¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar command
-¤Ï
-.Xr editline 3
-¤ÎÁȤ߹þ¤ß¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î 1 ¤Ä¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ï
-.Sx ÁȤ߹þ¤ß¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar prog 
-¤Ï¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬
-.Xr editline 3
-¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-.Xr el_init 3
-¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤¹»þ¤ËÄêµÁ¤·¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à̾¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Ç¡¢
-Ä̾ï¤Ï
-.Va argv[0]
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Ar command
-¤Ï
-.Ar prog
-¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤â¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar prog
-¤Ï
-.Xr regex 3
-·Á¼°¤ÎÀµµ¬É½¸½¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â¤è¤¯¡¢¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç
-.Ar command
-¤Ï¤½¤ÎÀµµ¬É½¸½¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ÁȤ߹þ¤ß¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-.Nm editline
-¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÁȤ߹þ¤ß¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢¹ÔÊÔ½¸¤È¥Ò¥¹¥È¥êµ¡Ç½Áàºî¤Î
-ÊýË¡¤ËºîÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï
-.Xr tcsh 1
-¥·¥§¥ë¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë»÷¤¿Ì¾Á°¤ÎÁȤ߹þ¤ß¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤ÎÁȤ߹þ¤ß¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width 4n
-.It Ic bind Xo
-.Op Fl a
-.Op Fl e
-.Op Fl k
-.Op Fl l
-.Op Fl r
-.Op Fl s
-.Op Fl v
-.Op Ar key Op Ar command
-.Xc
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó̵¤·¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Á´¤Æ¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤¿¥­¡¼¤È¡¢
-¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤¬³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤¿ÊÔ½¸¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·
-.Ar key
-¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¤é¡¢
-.Ar key
-¤ËÂФ¹¤ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·
-.Ar key command
-¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¤é¡¢
-.Ar command
-¤ò
-.Ar key
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-´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢
-.Bl -tag -width 4n
-.It Fl e
-Á´¤Æ¤Î¥­¡¼¤ò GNU Emacs ¤Îɸ½à¤Ë»÷¤¿³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-Á´¤Æ¤Î¥­¡¼¤ò
-.Xr vi 1
-¤Îɸ½à¤Ë»÷¤¿³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl a
-.Xr vi 1
-¥â¡¼¥É¤Î¤â¤¦ 1 ¤Ä (¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥â¡¼¥É) ¤Î¥­¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë
-¥­¡¼³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤òɽ¼¨¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl k
-.Ar key
-¤ÏÌð°õµ­¹æ¥­¡¼Ì¾¡¢
-.Sq up ,
-.Sq down ,
-.Sq left
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-.Sq right
-¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î 1 ¤Ä¡¢¤È¤·¤Æ²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l
-Á´¤Æ¤ÎÊÔ½¸¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Îû¤¤ÀâÌÀ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl r
-¥­¡¼¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s
-.Ar command
-¤Ïʸ»úÎó¥ê¥Æ¥é¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ°·¤ï¤ì¡¢
-.Ar key
-¤¬¥¿¥¤¥×¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¤ËüËöÆþÎϤȤ·¤Æ°·¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar command
-Ãæ¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤¿¥­¡¼¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¼«¿È¤¬ºÆ²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¡¢
-¤³¤ì¤Ï 10 ¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î²ò¼á¤Þ¤Ç·Ñ³¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
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-¤È
-.Ar command
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-.Sm off
-.Sq No ^ Ar character
-.Sm on
-.Po
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-.Sq ^A
-.Pc
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-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -compact -offset indent -width 4n
-.It Ic \ea
-¥Ù¥ë
-.It Ic \eb
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-.It Ic \ee
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-.It Ic \ef
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-.It Ic \en
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-.It Ic \er
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-.It Ic \et
-(¿åÊ¿) ¥¿¥Ö
-.It Ic \ev
-¿âľ¥¿¥Ö
-.Sm off
-.It Sy \e Ar nnn
-.Sm on
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-.Ar nnn
-¤Çɽ¤µ¤ì¤ë ASCII ʸ»ú
-.El
-.Pp
-.Sq \e
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-.Sq ^
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-.It Ic echotc Xo
-.Op Fl sv
-.Ar arg
-.Ar ...
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-.Ar arg
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/ethers.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/ethers.5
deleted file mode 100644
index f4c3b7f5f7..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/ethers.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995
-.\"	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     %Id: ethers.5,v 1.6 1998/01/07 00:57:31 steve Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ethers.5,v 1.3 1998/04/29 11:33:25 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: Internetworking	¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È
-.\" WORD: fully-qualified-host-name	´°Á´¤Ê·Á¤Ç¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È̾
-.\"
-.Dd April 12, 1995
-.Dt ETHERS 5
-.Os FreeBSD 2.1
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ethers
-.Nd ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ²òÀâ
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-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï
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-.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
-.Pa ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ ´°Á´¤Ê·Á¤Ç¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È̾
-.Ed
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï SunOS 4.1.x ¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë·Á¼°¤ò¸µ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/exports.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/exports.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 36c6aaacb9..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/exports.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,294 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)exports.5	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/29/95
-.\"	%Id: exports.5,v 1.7 1998/07/15 06:21:37 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: exports.5,v 1.3 1998/07/02 14:10:07 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 29, 1995
-.Dt EXPORTS 5
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm exports
-.Nd 
-.Tn NFS
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-.%T "Network File System Protocol Specification \\*(tNRFC\\*(sP 1094, Appendix A"
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.%T "NFS: Network File System Version 3 Specification, Appendix I"
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-.Pp
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/fbtab.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/fbtab.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 06ce65131a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/fbtab.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: fbtab.5,v 1.4 1998/03/12 07:30:47 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: fbtab.5,v 1.3 1998/04/29 11:36:22 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: permission	¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó
-.\" WORD: device	¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹(/dev ²¼¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë´ØÏ¢¤Î¤â¤Î)
-.\" WORD: comment	¥³¥á¥ó¥È
-.\" WORD: whitespace	¶õÇò
-.\" WORD: ownership	½êÍ­¸¢(¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î)
-.\"
-.Dd August 22, 1994
-.Dt FBTAB 5
-.Os FreeBSD 2.0
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm fbtab
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/fdesc.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/fdesc.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 6123b77bd8..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/fdesc.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996
-.\"	Mike Pritchard <mpp@FreeBSD.org>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
-.\" Jan-Simon Pendry.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: fdesc.5,v 1.4 1998/03/12 07:30:47 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: fdesc.5,v 1.3 1998/07/30 15:24:07 horikawa Stab %
-.\" WORD: file descriptor		¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëµ­½Ò»Ò
-.\" WORD: augment			(union ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ë¤è¤ë)½Å¤Í¹ç¤ï¤»
-.\"
-.Dd December 14, 1996
-.Dt fdesc 5
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Bd -literal -offset indent
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-.Ed
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-fd = fcntl(0, F_DUPFD, 0);
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-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-fd = fcntl(STDIN_FILENO,  F_DUPFD, 0);
-fd = fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_DUPFD, 0);
-fd = fcntl(STDERR_FILENO, F_DUPFD, 0);
-.Ed
-.Pp
-.Xr open 2
-¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·»þ¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï
-.Dv O_RDONLY , 
-.Dv O_WRONLY
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.Dv O_RDWR
-°Ê³°¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Pa /dev/tty
-¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÎÀ©¸æüËö¤Ø¤Î´ÖÀÜ»²¾È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¸«¤«¤±¾å¤Ï̾Á°¤Ä¤­¥Ñ¥¤¥× (FIFO) ¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢ËÜʪ¤ÎÀ©¸æüËö¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È
-Á´¤¯Æ±¤¸¿¶Éñ¤¤¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /dev/stderr -compact
-.It Pa /dev/fd/#
-.It Pa /dev/stdin
-.It Pa /dev/stdout
-.It Pa /dev/stderr
-.It Pa /dev/tty
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr tty 4 ,
-.Xr mount_devfs 8 ,
-.Xr mount_fdesc 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm 
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï
-.Bx 4.4
-¤ÇºÇ½é¤ËÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Nm
-¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï
-.Fx 2.2
-¤ÇºÇ½é¤ËÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.Nm
-¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï
-.An Mike Pritchard Aq mpp@FreeBSD.org
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-.An Jan-Simon Pendry
-¤Ë¤è¤ë
-.Xr mount_fdesc 8
-¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/forward.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/forward.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 1d0b5c13a4..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/forward.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996
-.\"	Mike Pritchard <mpp@FreeBSD.org>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Mike Pritchard and
-.\"	contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: forward.5,v 1.2 1997/03/07 03:28:00 jmg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: forward.5,v 1.3 1998/04/29 11:32:30 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: quote	¥¯¥©¡¼¥È(ñ°ì°úÍÑÉä¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÆó½Å°úÍÑÉäʸ»ú¤Î¤³¤È)
-.\"
-.Dd July 2, 1996
-.Dt FORWARD 5
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm forward
-.Nd ¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÎžÁ÷»Ø¼¨
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm .forward
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÎžÁ÷Àè¤Î
-¥á¡¼¥ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò³ÊǼ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥á¡¼¥ëžÁ÷¤Ï¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¹ÔƬ¤Ëɸ½à¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¥Ñ¥¤¥×¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë (|) ¤òÉÕ¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢
-¥á¡¼¥ë¤Ï¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Îɸ½àÆþÎϤȤ·¤ÆžÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°ú¿ô¤ò¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ËÅϤ¹¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¹ÔÁ´ÂΤò¥¯¥©¡¼¥È¤Ç³ç¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ç¡¢
-.Nm .forward
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥á¡¼¥ëÁ÷ÉÕÀè¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï root ¤¬½êÍ­¼Ô¤Ç¤¢¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¤¬
-.Pa /etc/shells
-¤Ë¥ê¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢
-.Nm .forward
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤ò´Þ¤à¾ì¹ç:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-nobody@FreeBSD.org
-"|/usr/bin/vacation nobody"
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¥á¡¼¥ë¤Ï
-.Ar nobody@FreeBSD.org
-¤ËžÁ÷¤µ¤ì¡¢
-ñ°ì°ú¿ô
-.Ar nobody
-¤òȼ¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-.Pa /usr/bin/vacation
-¤ËžÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width $HOME/.forward -compact
-.It Pa $HOME/.forward
-
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤è¤ëžÁ÷»Ø¼¨
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr mailaddr 7 ,
-.Xr sendmail 8
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/fs.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/fs.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 49942df7d4..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/fs.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,371 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)fs.5	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
-.\"	%Id: fs.5,v 1.8 1997/03/24 00:33:38 mpp Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: fs.5,v 1.3 1998/06/22 11:05:13 kumano Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 19, 1994
-.Dt FS 5
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm fs ,
-.Nm inode
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ü¥ê¥å¡¼¥à¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Fd #include <sys/param.h>
-.Fd #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
-.Pp
-.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
-.Fd #include <sys/lock.h>
-.Fd #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
-.Fd #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Aq Pa fs.h
-¤È
-.Aq Pa inode.h
-¤Ï¡¢¥é¥ó¥À¥à¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ (¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯) ¾å¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È
-¤Î´ðËÜ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤òºîÀ®¡¢´ÉÍý¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¹½Â¤ÂΡ¢
-ÄêµÁºÑ¤ßÊÑ¿ô¡¢¥Þ¥¯¥í¤òÀë¸À¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¤È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¿ô¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Dv BBLOCK
-¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ê
-Â礭¤µ
-.Dv BBSIZE
-¤À¤±Â³¤¯¥»¥¯¥¿¤Ï¡¢
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ù¥ë¤È¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î°ì¼¡¡¢Æ󼡥ϡ¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¡¢
-.Dv SBLOCK
-¥»¥¯¥¿¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ê¡¢¤½¤³¤Ë¤Ï
-Â礭¤µ¤¬
-.Dv SBSIZE
-¤Ç¤¢¤ë
-.Em ¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯
-¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Aq Pa ufs/ffs/fs.h
-¤Ë¤¢¤ë°Ê²¼¤Î¹½Â¤ÂΤϡ¢¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤òµ­½Ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal
-/*
- * FFS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯
- */
-struct fs {
-	int32_t	 fs_firstfield;	/* ÆâÉô¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ÍѤ˻Ȥï¤ì¤ë¡¢Îò»ËŪ¤Ê
-	int32_t	 fs_unused_1;	/*     ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥ê¥ó¥¯ºÑ¤ß¥ê¥¹¥È */
-	ufs_daddr_t fs_sblkno;	/* ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÆâ¤Î¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ */
-	ufs_daddr_t fs_cblkno;	/* ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÆâ¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È */
-	ufs_daddr_t fs_iblkno;	/* ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÆâ¤Î inode ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È */
-	ufs_daddr_t fs_dblkno;	/* cg ¸å¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È */
-	int32_t	 fs_cgoffset;	/* ¥·¥ê¥ó¥ÀÆâ¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È */
-	int32_t	 fs_cgmask;	/* mod fs_ntrak ¤Î·×»»¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë */
-	time_t 	 fs_time;	/* ºÇ¸å¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤¿»þ¹ï */
-	int32_t	 fs_size;	/* fs Æâ¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¿ô */
-	int32_t	 fs_dsize;	/* fs Æâ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¿ô */
-	int32_t	 fs_ncg;	/* ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¿ô */
-	int32_t	 fs_bsize;	/* fs Æâ¤Î´ðËÜ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º */
-	int32_t	 fs_fsize;	/* fs Æâ¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º */
-	int32_t	 fs_frag;	/* fs ¤Î 1 ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯Ãæ¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¿ô */
-/* °Ê²¼¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿ */
-	int32_t	 fs_minfree;	/* ¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ÎºÇ¾®¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥¸ */
-	int32_t	 fs_rotdelay;	/* ºÇŬ¤Ê¼¡¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î ms ¿ô */
-	int32_t	 fs_rps;	/* 1 É䢤¿¤ê¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯²óž */
-/* ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¾¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤«¤é·×»»¤Ç¤­¤ë */
-	int32_t	 fs_bmask;	/* ``blkoff'' ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È¤Î·×»» */
-	int32_t	 fs_fmask;	/* ``fragoff'' ¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È¤Î·×»» */
-	int32_t	 fs_bshift;	/* ``lblkno'' ÏÀÍý¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ÈÖ¹æ¤Î·×»» */
-	int32_t	 fs_fshift;	/* ``numfrags'' ¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¿ô¤Î·×»» */
-/* °Ê²¼¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿ */
-	int32_t	 fs_maxcontig;	/* Ϣ³¤·¤¿¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ÎºÇÂç¿ô */
-	int32_t	 fs_maxbpg;	/* ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¢¤¿¤ê¤ÎºÇÂç¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¿ô */
-/* ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¾¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤«¤é·×»»¤Ç¤­¤ë */
-	int32_t	 fs_fragshift;	/* ¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥·¥Õ¥È¤¹¤ë¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ */
-	int32_t	 fs_fsbtodb;	/* fsbtodb ¤È dbtofsb ¥·¥Õ¥ÈÄê¿ô */
-	int32_t	 fs_sbsize;	/* ¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¼ÂºÝ¤ÎÂ礭¤µ */
-	int32_t	 fs_csmask;	/* csum ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È */
-	int32_t	 fs_csshift;	/* csum ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¿ô */
-	int32_t	 fs_nindir;	/* NINDIR ¤ÎÃÍ */
-	int32_t	 fs_inopb;	/* INOPB ¤ÎÃÍ */
-	int32_t	 fs_nspf;	/* NSPF ¤ÎÃÍ */
-/* Ê̤Υ³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿ */
-	int32_t	 fs_optim;	/* ºÇŬ²½¤ÎÁªÂò¡¢°Ê²¼¤ò»²¾È */
-/* ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤«¤é°ú¤­½Ð¤µ¤ì¤ë */
-	int32_t	 fs_npsect;	/* ͽÈ÷¤ò´Þ¤à¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô */
-	int32_t	 fs_interleave;	/* ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥»¥¯¥¿¥¤¥ó¥¿¥ê¡¼¥Ö */
-	int32_t	 fs_trackskew;	/* ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿ 0 ¤æ¤¬¤ß */
-/* fs_id ¤Ï̤»ÈÍѤΠfs_headswitch ¤È fs_trkseek ¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î¶õ´Ö¤òÊÝ»ý */
-	int32_t	 fs_id[2];	/* ¥æ¥Ë¡¼¥¯¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à ID */
-/* ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¿ô¤È¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ë¤è¤ê·è¤á¤é¤ì¤ë¥µ¥¤¥º */
-	ufs_daddr_t fs_csaddr;	/* ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×Áí³çÎΰè¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ */
-	int32_t	 fs_cssize;	/* ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×Áí³çÎΰè¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º */
-	int32_t	 fs_cgsize;	/* ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¥µ¥¤¥º */
-/* ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤«¤é°ú¤­½Ð¤µ¤ì¤ë */
-	int32_t	 fs_ntrak;	/* ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¿ô */
-	int32_t	 fs_nsect;	/* ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô */
-	int32_t	 fs_spc;   	/* ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô */
-/* ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥óºîÀ®»þ¤Î¤â¤Î */
-	int32_t	 fs_ncyl;   	/* ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¿ô */
-/* ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¾¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤«¤é·×»»¤Ç¤­¤ë */
-	int32_t	 fs_cpg;	/* ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¿ô */
-	int32_t	 fs_ipg;	/* ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î inode ¿ô */
-	int32_t	 fs_fpg;	/* ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¿ô * fs_frag */
-/* ¤³¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¸å¤ËºÆ·×»»¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤ */
-	struct	csum fs_cstotal;/* ¥·¥ê¥ó¥ÀÁí³ç¾ðÊó */
-/* °Ê²¼¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È»þ¤Ë¥¯¥ê¥¢¤µ¤ì¤ë */
-	int8_t   fs_fmod;    	/* ¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯Êѹ¹¥Õ¥é¥° */
-	int8_t   fs_clean;    	/* ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥Õ¥é¥° */
-	int8_t   fs_ronly;   	/* Æɤ߹þ¤ßÀìÍѤǥޥ¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥é¥° */
-	int8_t   fs_flags;   	/* ¸½ºß̤»ÈÍѤΥե饰 */
-	int8_t   fs_fsmnt[MAXMNTLEN];	/* ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë̾Á° */
-/* ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¸½ºß¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ÎÇÛÃÖ¾ðÊó¤òÊÝ»ý¤¹¤ë */
-	int32_t	 fs_cgrotor;	/* ºÇ¸å¤Ë¸¡º÷¤µ¤ì¤¿ cg */
-	struct	csum *fs_csp[MAXCSBUFS]; /* fs_cs ¾ðÊó¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È */
-	int32_t	 *fs_maxcluster;/* ³Æ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ÎºÇÂ祯¥é¥¹¥¿ */
-	int32_t	 fs_cpc;	/* postbl Æâ¤Î¥µ¥¤¥¯¥ë¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥À */
-	int16_t	 fs_opostbl[16][8];	/* µì²óž¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥¹¥È¥Ø¥Ã¥É */
-	int32_t	 fs_sparecon[50];	/* ¾­Íè¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËͽÌ󤵤줿Äê¿ô */
-	int32_t	 fs_contigsumsize;	/* ¥¯¥é¥¹¥¿Áí³çÇÛÎó¤ÎÂ礭¤µ */
-	int32_t	 fs_maxsymlinklen;	/* ÆâÉô¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ÎºÇÂçĹ */
-	int32_t	 fs_inodefmt;	/* ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Î inode ¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È */
-	u_int64_t fs_maxfilesize;/* ºÇÂçɽ¼¨²Äǽ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¥¤¥º */
-	int64_t	 fs_qbmask;	/* ~fs_bmask - 64 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ç»È¤¦ */
-	int64_t	 fs_qfmask;	/* ~fs_fmask - 64 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ç»È¤¦ */
-	int32_t	 fs_state;	/* fs_clean ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤¹ */
-	int32_t	 fs_postblformat;/* °ÌÃ֥쥤¥¢¥¦¥È¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È */
-	int32_t	 fs_nrpos;	/* ²óž°ÌÃ֤οô */
-	int32_t	 fs_postbloff;	/* (u_int16) ²óž¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥¹¥È¥Ø¥Ã¥É */
-	int32_t	 fs_rotbloff;	/* (u_int8) ³Æ²óžËè¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ */
-	int32_t	 fs_magic;	/* ¥Þ¥¸¥Ã¥¯¥Ê¥ó¥Ð */
-	u_int8_t fs_space[1];	/* ³Æ²óžËè¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È */
-/* ¼ÂºÝ¤Ï¤â¤Ã¤ÈŤ¤ */
-};
-
-/*
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- */
-#define	FS_MAGIC	0x011954   /* fast ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Þ¥¸¥Ã¥¯¥Ê¥ó¥Ð */
-#define	FS_OKAY		0x7c269d38 /* ¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥à */
-#define FS_42INODEFMT	-1	   /* 4.2BSD inode ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È */
-#define FS_44INODEFMT	2	   /* 4.4BSD inode ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Ã¥È
- */
-/*
- * ºÇŬ²½¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎÁªÂò
- */
-#define FS_OPTTIME	0	/* ºÇ¾®¥¢¥í¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó»þ´Ö */
-#define FS_OPTSPACE	1	/* ºÇ¾®¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó */
-
-/*
- * ²óž¥ì¥¤¥¢¥¦¥È¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¥¿¥¤¥×
- */
-#define FS_42POSTBLFMT		-1  /* 4.2BSD ²óž¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È */
-#define FS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT	1   /* ưŪ²óž¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È */
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/fstab.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/fstab.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 63f8a33ed3..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/fstab.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,246 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)fstab.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: fstab.5,v 1.9 1998/06/28 21:33:42 hoek Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: fstab.5,v 1.3 1998/06/12 11:00:49 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt FSTAB 5
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-.Bd -literal
-#define	FSTAB_RW	"rw"	/* Æɤ߽ñ¤­²Äǽ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ */
-#define	FSTAB_RQ	"rq"	/* ¥¯¥©¡¼¥¿ÉÕ¤­Æɤ߽ñ¤­²Äǽ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ */
-#define	FSTAB_RO	"ro"	/* Æɤ߽Ф·ÀìÍѥǥХ¤¥¹ */
-#define	FSTAB_SW	"sw"	/* ¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ */
-#define	FSTAB_XX	"xx"	/* ´°Á´¤Ë̵»ë */
-
-struct fstab {
-	char	*fs_spec;	/* ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾ */
-	char	*fs_file;	/* ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤Î¥×¥ì¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¹ */
-	char	*fs_vfstype;	/* ufs,nfs ¤Ê¤É¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à·Á¼° */
-	char	*fs_mntops;	/* -o ¤Ë½àµò¤·¤¿¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó */
-	char	*fs_type;	/* fs_mntops ¤«¤é FSTAB_* ¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼ */
-	int	fs_freq;	/* ¥À¥ó¥×¼þ´ü¤ÎÆü¿ô */
-	int	fs_passno;	/* ÊÂÎó fsck ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹ÈÖ¹æ */
-};
-.Ed
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-.El
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-.Xr quotacheck 8 ,
-.Xr quotaon 8 ,
-.Xr swapon 8 ,
-.Xr umount 8
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/gettytab.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/gettytab.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 2449094d20..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/gettytab.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,521 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     from: @(#)gettytab.5	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
-.\"	%Id: gettytab.5,v 1.18 1998/06/10 12:34:25 phk Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: gettytab.5,v 1.3 1998/07/30 15:25:14 horikawa Stab %
-.\" "
-.\" WORD: terminal line		üËö²óÀþ
-.\" WORD: .Sh CAPABILITIES	¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£
-.\" WORD: erase	ʸ»ú¾Ãµî
-.\" WORD: kill	¹Ôºï½ü
-.\" WORD: delay	ÃÙ±ä
-.\" WORD: comma ¥³¥ó¥Þ
-.\" WORD: banner	¥Ð¥Ê¡¼
-.\" WORD: answer chat script	¥¢¥ó¥µ¡¼¥Á¥ã¥Ã¥È¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È
-.\" WORD: screen		²èÌÌ [termcap.5 gettytab.5]
-.\" "
-.Dd April 19, 1994
-.Dt GETTYTAB 5
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.\" turn off hyphenation
-.hym 999
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-.Nm gettytab
-.Nd üËöÀßÄê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Nm
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-.Xr getty 8
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-.Pp
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-.Em default
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-.Bl -column ̾¾Î ʸ»úÎó /usr/bin/login
-.It Sy ̾¾Î	·¿	¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È	²òÀâ
-.It "ac	ʸ»úÎó	unused	¥â¥Ç¥à±þÅú¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎÁÛÄêʸ»úÎó-±þÅú¥Á¥ã¥Ã¥È¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È"
-.It "ap	bool	µ¶	üËö¤Ï¤É¤Î¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ç¤â¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ë"
-.It "bk	ʸ»úÎó	0377	ÂåÍѤιÔËöʸ»ú (ÆþÎϥ֥졼¥¯)"
-.It "c0	¿ôÃÍ	unused	¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸½ñ¤­½Ð¤·¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î tty ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¥Õ¥é¥°·²"
-.It "c1	¿ôÃÍ	unused	¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾Æɤ߹þ¤ß¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î tty ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¥Õ¥é¥°·²"
-.It "c2	¿ôÃÍ	unused	üËö¤òµî¤ë¤È¤­¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¥Õ¥é¥°·²"
-.It "ce	bool	µ¶	crt ʸ»ú¾Ãµî¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤òÍѤ¤¤ë"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/groff_font.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/groff_font.5
deleted file mode 100644
index af5110dcdf..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/groff_font.5
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/groff_out.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/groff_out.5
deleted file mode 100644
index dfe9d9ec74..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/groff_out.5
+++ /dev/null
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-¿âľȾ·Â
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-.EQ
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-$i = 1 ,..., n+1$ ¤ËÂФ·¡¢
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-º£¤Î¤È¤³¤í¡¢GNU pic ¤Î¤ß¤¬¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¡¢»°³Ñ·Á¤È¶ë·Á¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-\fBDP\fR $dx sub 1$ $dy sub 1$ $dx sub 2$ $dy sub 2$ $...$ $dx sub n$ $dy sub n$\en
-.B Dp
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-.TP
-\fBDt \fIn\fR\*(ic\en
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-¸½ºß¤Î¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¥µ¥¤¥º¤ËÈæÎ㤹¤ëÀþ¤ÎÂÀ¤µ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹;
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-.LP
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-.BR e ,
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-.BR a ,
-.BR ~
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-ÉÁ²è¤µ¤ì¤ë¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ÎÉý¤Ï $sum from i=1 to n x sub i$ ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
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-.B Dt
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/group.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/group.5
deleted file mode 100644
index e4175af70d..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/group.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     From: @(#)group.5	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
-.\"	%Id: group.5,v 1.13 1998/06/28 21:33:42 hoek Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: group.5,v 1.3 1998/07/02 14:08:51 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd September 29, 1994
-.Dt GROUP 5
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm group
-.Nd ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×µö²Ä¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Aq Pa /etc/group
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï²þ¹Ô¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿
-.Tn ASCII
-¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤«¤éÀ®¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£1 ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤¬ 1 ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ËÂбþ¤·¡¢¥³¥í¥ó
-.Ql \&:
-¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿ 4 ¤Ä¤ÎÍ󤫤éÀ®¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÍó¤Î°ÕÌ£¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width password -offset indent -compact
-.It group
-¤½¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î̾Á°¡£
-.It passwd
-¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î
-.Em °Å¹æ²½¤µ¤ì¤¿
-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¡£
-.It gid
-¤½¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î 10 ¿Ê¿ô ID¡£
-.It member
-¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¥á¥ó¥Ð¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-ºÇ½é¤ÎÈó¶õÇòʸ»ú¤¬¥Ý¥ó¥É¥µ¥¤¥ó (#) ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¹Ô¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢Ìµ»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¶õÇò¡¦¥¿¥Ö¡¦²þ¹Ô¤Î¤ß¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë¹Ô¤Ï¶õ¹Ô¤Ï¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¤³¤ì¤â̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar group
-Íó¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤òµö²Ä¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-ÍѤ¤¤ë¡¢¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î̾Á°¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-Íó¤Ï¤½¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤Ë·ë¤ÓÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤¿ÈÖ¹æ¤Ç¤¹¡£Î¾¼Ô¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤òÀ©¸æ
-¤·¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à (¤Þ¤¿¤·¤Ð¤·¤ÐÊ£¿ô¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î 1 ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×) Ãæ¤Ç°ì°ÕŪ¤Ç
-¤¢¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤È¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢Ä̾ï¥Ö¥é¥ó¥¯¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤è¤ê¤â¤à¤·¤í¥¢¥¹¥¿¥ê¥¹¥¯¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar member
-Íó¤Ï
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-¤Î¸¢Íø¤òµö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î̾Á°¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥á¥ó¥Ð̾¤Ï¶õÇò¤ä²þ¹Ô¤Ê¤·
-¤Ë¥³¥ó¥Þ¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î
-.Pa /etc/passwd
-¥¨¥ó¥È¥êÃæ¤Ë¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¤½¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ËÆþ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë
-¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¢
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Ë¤½¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òÄɲ乤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.\" .Pp
-.\" When the system reads the file
-.\" .Pa /etc/group
-.\" the fields are read into the structure
-.\" .Fa group
-.\" declared in
-.\" .Aq Pa grp.h :
-.\" .Bd -literal -offset indent
-.\" struct group {
-.\"	char    *gr_name;        /* group name */
-.\"	char    *gr_passwd;      /* group password */
-.\"	int     gr_gid;          /* group id */
-.\"	char    **gr_mem;        /* group members */
-.\" };
-.\" .Ed
-.Sh YP/NIS ¤È¤ÎÁê¸ßºîÍÑ
-.Pa /etc/group
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï YP/NIS ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËºîÀ®²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-C ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥êÆâÉô¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar name
-Íó¤¬ 1 ¤Ä¤Î¥×¥é¥¹Éä¹æ (`+') ¤Ë³¤¯ 1 ¤Ä¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤«¤éÀ®¤ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¡¢
-¤½¤Î̾Á°¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ËÂФ¹¤ë YP/NIS ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ÇÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar name
-Í󤬰ú¤­Â³¤¤¤Æ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤ 1 ¤Ä¤Î¥×¥é¥¹Éä¹æ¤«¤éÀ®¤ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¡¢
-YP/NIS ¤Î
-.Dq Li group.byname
-¥Þ¥Ã¥×Á´ÂΤÇÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-¾¯¿ô¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¤ß¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤­¤Ç¤¹¤é¡¢Á´¤Æ¤ÎµÕ¸¡º÷ (¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á
-.Fn getgrgid
-) ¤Ç¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹Á´ÂΤòÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£¤½¤ì¸Î¡¢
-.Fn getgrgid
-¤¬ÊÖ¤¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤¬Àµ¤·¤¤Á°Êý¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤ò»ý¤Ä¤³¤È¤ÏÊݾڤǤ­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh À©¸Â
-ÍÍ¡¹¤ÊÀ©¸Â»ö¹à¤¬³ºÅö¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sx ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-¤ÎÀá¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
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-1 ¤Ä¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï 200 °Ê¾å¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¤ò»ý¤Ä¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤º¡¢
-.Pa /etc/group
-¤ÎºÇÂç¹ÔĹ¤Ï 1024 ʸ»ú¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£¤½¤ì¤è¤êŤ¤¹Ô¤ÏÆɤßÈô¤Ð¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¤³¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ï
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-¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-ÀÅŪ¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ¤ì¤¿¸Å¤¤¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¡¢¸Å¤¤¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ë°Í¸¤¹¤ë¸Å¤¤¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¡¢
-¸ß´¹¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÈó FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤Þ¤À¤³¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/group -compact
-.It Pa /etc/group
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr passwd 1 ,
-.Xr setgroups 2 ,
-.Xr crypt 3 ,
-.Xr getgrent 3 ,
-.Xr initgroups 3 ,
-.Xr yp 4 ,
-.Xr passwd 5
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Xr passwd 1
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Nm group
-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï
-.At v6
-¤Ç¸½¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-YP/NIS ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï
-.Tn SunOS
-¤ò¼êËܤ˺î¤é¤ì¡¢
-.Tn FreeBSD
-1.1 ¤Ç½é¤á¤Æ¸½¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ï
-.Fx 3.0
-¤ÇºÇ½é¤Ë¸½¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/hosts.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/hosts.5
deleted file mode 100644
index e95b01820c..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/hosts.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)hosts.5	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\"	%Id: hosts.5,v 1.4 1998/06/28 21:33:42 hoek Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: hosts.5,v 1.3 1998/06/12 15:52:05 kumano Stab %
-.Dd December 11, 1993
-.Dt HOSTS 5
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm hosts
-.Nd ¥Û¥¹¥È̾¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm hosts
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Î´ûÃΤΥۥ¹¥È¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤òÊÝ»ý¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³Æ¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢1¤Ä¤Î¹Ô¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹
-Àµ¼°¤Ê¥Û¥¹¥È̾
-ÊÌ̾
-.Ed
-.Pp
-³Æ¹àÌܤÏǤ°Õ¤Î¿ô¤Î¶õÇò¤ä¥¿¥Öʸ»ú¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-``#'' ¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Î³«»Ï¤òɽ¤·¡¢¤³¤ì°Ê¹ß¤Î¹ÔËö¤Þ¤Ç¤Îʸ»ú¤Ï¤³¤Î
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.Xr named 8
-»ÈÍÑ»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬Æ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤»þ¤ÎͽÈ÷¤È¤·¤Æ
-µ¡Ç½¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¤´¤¯¾¯¿ô¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ
-¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë
-.Xr ifconfig 8
-¤¬É¬ÍפȤ¹¤ë¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¡¢¤ª¤è¤Ó¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯
-¾å¤Î¾¯¿ô¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï Network Information Control Center
-.Pq Tn NIC
-¤ÇÊݼ餵¤ì¤¿Àµ¼°¤Ê¥Û¥¹¥È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤«¤éºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢Èó¸ø¼°¤ÊÊÌ̾¤ä
-̤ÃΤΥۥ¹¥È¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ç¤ÎÊѹ¹¤òºÇ¿·¤ËÊݤÄɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Tn NIC
-¤ÇÊݼ餵¤ì¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ÏÉÔ´°Á´¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-.Tn DARPA
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¾å¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ç¤Ï¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î»ÈÍѤ¬¿ä¾©¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ï¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹Áàºî¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê
-.Xr inet 3
-¤Î
-.Xr inet_addr 3
-¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤òÍѤ¤¤¿ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ê ``.'' (¥É¥Ã¥È) ɽµ­¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¶èÀÚ¤êʸ»ú¡¢²þ¹Ô¡¢¤ª¤è¤Ó¥³¥á¥ó¥Èʸ»ú
-°Ê³°¤Î¤¢¤é¤æ¤ë°õ»ú²Äǽʸ»ú¤ò´Þ¤à¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/hosts -compact
-.It Pa /etc/hosts
-.Nm hosts
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.Pa /etc
-¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr gethostbyname 3 ,
-.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
-.Xr named 8
-.Rs
-.%T "Name Server Operations Guide for BIND"
-.Re
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/hosts.equiv.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/hosts.equiv.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 999e84e9fa..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/hosts.equiv.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: hosts.equiv.5,v 1.6 1998/06/28 21:33:42 hoek Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: hosts.equiv.5,v 1.3 1998/06/12 11:02:12 mutoh Stab %
-.Dd Feb 1996
-.Dt HOSTS.EQUIV 5
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm hosts.equiv ,
-.Nm .rhosts
-.Nd ¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ë¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È̾¡¢¤ª¤è¤Ó¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm hosts.equiv
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.Nm .rhosts
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Î¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤È¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤ò³ÊǼ
-¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³Æ¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢1¤Ä¤Î¹Ô¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-ñ½ã¤Ë
-.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
-hostname [username]
-.Ed
-
-¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¡¢¤è¤ê¾éĹ¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
-[+-][hostname|@netgroup] [[+-][username|@netgroup]]
-.Ed
-.Pp
-``@'' ¤Ï netgroup ¤È¤¤¤¦¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥Û¥¹¥È¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ñÆȤΠ``+'' ¤ÏÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È°ìÃפ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Á°¤Ë ``-'' ¤òȼ¤¦¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Ï¡¢°ìÃפ¹¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤È¤½¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òµñÈݤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Á°¤Ë ``-'' ¤òȼ¤¦¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤Î°ìÃפ·¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶Á´¤Æ¤ò
-µñÈݤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-³Æ¹àÌܤÏǤ°Õ¤Î¿ô¤Î¶õÇò¤ä¥¿¥Öʸ»ú¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-``#'' ¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Î³«»Ï¤òɽ¤·¡¢¤³¤ì°Ê¹ß¤Î¹ÔËö¤Þ¤Ç¤Îʸ»ú¤Ï¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Ï¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹Áàºî¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê
-.Xr inet 3
-¤Î
-.Xr inet_addr 3
-¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤òÍѤ¤¤¿ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ê ``.'' (¥É¥Ã¥È) ɽµ­¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¶èÀÚ¤êʸ»ú¡¢²þ¹Ô¡¢¤ª¤è¤Ó¥³¥á¥ó¥Èʸ»ú
-°Ê³°¤Î¤¢¤é¤æ¤ë°õ»ú²Äǽʸ»ú¤ò´Þ¤à¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤ÎÍýͳ¤«¤é¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î
-.Nm .rhosts
-¤¬Ä̾ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤«¡¢½êÍ­¼Ô¤¬¤½¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤«¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¤½¤Î
-¥æ¡¼¥¶°Ê³°¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß²Äǽ¤Ê¾ì¹ç¡¢¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-.Pp
-.Dl bar.com foo
-.Pp
-¥Û¥¹¥È ``bar.com'' ¤Î ¥æ¡¼¥¶ ``foo'' ¤ò¿®Íꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Dl +@allclient 
-.Pp
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ``allclient'' ¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ò¿®Íꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Dl +@allclient -@dau
-.Pp
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×  ``allclient'' ¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤È¤½¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ò¿®Íꤷ¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×  ``dau'' ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÏÎã³°¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/hosts.equivxxx -compact
-.It Pa /etc/hosts.equiv
-.Nm hosts.equiv
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.Pa /etc
-¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Pa $HOME/.rhosts
-.Nm .rhosts
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.Pa $HOME
-¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr rcp 1 ,
-.Xr rlogin 1 ,
-.Xr rsh 1 ,
-.Xr gethostbyname 3 ,
-.Xr inet 3 ,
-.Xr innetgr 3 ,
-.Xr ruserok 3 ,
-.Xr yp 4 ,
-.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
-.Xr named 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ÏÉÔ´°Á´¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤è¤ê¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ lib/libc/net/rcmd.c ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤«¡¢ SunOS ¤Î
-¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/hosts.lpd.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/hosts.lpd.5
deleted file mode 100644
index cd25cf54aa..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/hosts.lpd.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: hosts.lpd.5,v 1.3 1997/03/07 03:28:02 jmg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: hosts.lpd.5,v 1.3 1998/04/29 11:35:23 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: trusted host	¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È
-.\"
-.Dd June 1, 1996
-.Dt HOSTS.LPD 5
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm hosts.lpd
-.Nd ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm hosts.lpd
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤òµö²Ä¤¹¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î
-¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ª¤è¤Ó IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ï¡¢³Æ¡¹ 1 ¹Ô¤Ë 1 ¤Ä¤º¤Äµ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/hosts.lpdxxxxx -compact
-.It Pa /etc/hosts.lpd
-.Nm hosts.lpd
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.Pa /etc
-¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr printcap 5 ,
-.Xr lpd 8 .
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/intro.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/intro.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 521bca75e0..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/intro.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: intro.5,v 1.2 1997/02/16 16:36:31 mpp Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: intro.5,v 1.3 1998/04/29 11:34:46 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: configuration file	¹½À®¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.\"
-.Dd February 16, 1997
-.Dt INTRO 5
-.Os FreeBSD 2.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm intro
-.Nd "¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Î¼ê°ú"
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¤³¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Î¾ðÊ󤬽ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr apropos 1 ,
-.Xr intro 1 ,
-.Xr intro 8
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/shells -compact
-.It Pa /etc
-¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¹½À®¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¾ì½ê
-.El
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm intro
-¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï
-.Fx 2.2
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/ipf.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/ipf.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 40ba2f2338..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/ipf.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,530 +0,0 @@
-.\" WORD: filtering rule	¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥ë¡¼¥ë
-.\" WORD: semantics		¥»¥Þ¥ó¥Æ¥£¥¯¥¹
-.\" WORD: inbound		Æâ¸þ¤­
-.\" WORD: outbound		³°¸þ¤­
-.\" WORD: forward		žÁ÷
-.\" WORD: transmit		Á÷½Ð
-.\" WORD: fall-through		·Ñ³(¡ÖÄ̲á¡×¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Èblock/pass¤È¶èÊ̤Ǥ­¤Ê¤¤)
-.TH IPF 5
-.\" jpman %Id: ipf.5,v 1.3 1998/10/15 11:34:01 kuma Stab %
-.SH ̾¾Î
-ipf, ipf.conf \- IP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ëʸˡ
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.PP
-\fBipf\fP ¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢¤É¤ó¤Ê̾Á°¤Ç¤âÎɤ¯¡¢É¸½àÆþÎϤǤ⤫¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÆâÉô¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥ê¥¹¥È¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¡¢
-\fBipfstat\fP ¤Ï²ò¼á²Äǽ¤Ê¥ë¡¼¥ë¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-¤³¤Î½ÐÎϤò \fBipf\fP ¤Ø¤ÎÆþÎϤȤ·¤Æ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥É¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢ÆþÎϥѥ±¥Ã¥È¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÁ´¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò½üµî¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.nf
-
-\fC# ipfstat \-i | ipf \-rf \-\fP
-.fi
-.SH ʸˡ
-.PP
-\fBipf\fP ¤¬¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥ë¡¼¥ë¹½Ãۤ˻ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï¡¢
-BNF ¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿Ê¸Ë¡¤Ç¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¼¨¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹:
-\fC
-.nf
-filter-rule = [ insert ] action in-out [ options ] [ tos ] [ ttl ]
-	      [ proto ] [ ip ] [ group ].
-
-insert	= "@" decnumber .
-action	= block | "pass" | log | "count" | skip | auth | call .
-in-out	= "in" | "out" .
-options	= [ log ] [ "quick" ] [ "on" interface-name [ dup ] [ froute ] ] .
-tos	= "tos" decnumber | "tos" hexnumber .
-ttl	= "ttl" decnumber .
-proto	= "proto" protocol .
-ip	= srcdst [ flags ] [ with withopt ] [ icmp ] [ keep ] .
-group	= [ "head" decnumber ] [ "group" decnumber ] .
-
-block	= "block" [ "return-icmp"[return-code] | "return-rst" ] .
-auth    = "auth" | "preauth" .
-log	= "log" [ "body" ] [ "first" ] [ "or-block" ] .
-call	= "call" [ "now" ] function-name .
-skip	= "skip" decnumber .
-dup	= "dup-to" interface-name[":"ipaddr] .
-froute	= "fastroute" | "to" interface-name .
-protocol = "tcp/udp" | "udp" | "tcp" | "icmp" | decnumber .
-srcdst	= "all" | fromto .
-fromto	= "from" object "to" object .
-
-object	= addr [ port-comp | port-range ] .
-addr	= "any" | nummask | host-name [ "mask" ipaddr | "mask" hexnumber ] .
-port-comp = "port" compare port-num .
-port-range = "port" port-num range port-num .
-flags	= "flags" flag { flag } [ "/" flag { flag } ] .
-with	= "with" | "and" .
-icmp	= "icmp-type" icmp-type [ "code" decnumber ] .
-return-code = "("icmp-code")" .
-keep	= "keep" "state" | "keep" "frags" .
-
-nummask	= host-name [ "/" decnumber ] .
-host-name = ipaddr | hostname | "any" .
-ipaddr	= host-num "." host-num "." host-num "." host-num .
-host-num = digit [ digit [ digit ] ] .
-port-num = service-name | decnumber .
-
-withopt = [ "not" | "no" ] opttype [ withopt ] .
-opttype = "ipopts" | "short" | "frag" | "opt" ipopts  .
-optname	= ipopts [ "," optname ] .
-ipopts  = optlist | "sec-class" [ secname ] .
-secname	= seclvl [ "," secname ] .
-seclvl  = "unclass" | "confid" | "reserv-1" | "reserv-2" | "reserv-3" |
-	  "reserv-4" | "secret" | "topsecret" .
-icmp-type = "unreach" | "echo" | "echorep" | "squench" | "redir" |
-	    "timex" | "paramprob" | "timest" | "timestrep" | "inforeq" |
-	    "inforep" | "maskreq" | "maskrep"  | decnumber .
-icmp-code = decumber | "net-unr" | "host-unr" | "proto-unr" | "port-unr" |
-	    "needfrag" | "srcfail" | "net-unk" | "host-unk" | "isolate" |
-	    "net-prohib" | "host-prohib" | "net-tos" | "host-tos" .
-optlist	= "nop" | "rr" | "zsu" | "mtup" | "mtur" | "encode" | "ts" |
-	  "tr" | "sec" | "lsrr" | "e-sec" | "cipso" | "satid" | "ssrr" |
-	  "addext" | "visa" | "imitd" | "eip" | "finn" .
-
-hexnumber = "0" "x" hexstring .
-hexstring = hexdigit [ hexstring ] .
-decnumber = digit [ decnumber ] .
-
-compare = "=" | "!=" | "<" | ">" | "<=" | ">=" | "eq" | "ne" | "lt" |
-	  "gt" | "le" | "ge" .
-range	= "<>" | "><" .
-hexdigit = digit | "a" | "b" | "c" | "d" | "e" | "f" .
-digit	= "0" | "1" | "2" | "3" | "4" | "5" | "6" | "7" | "8" | "9" .
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/ipnat.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/ipnat.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 5962315816..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/ipnat.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-.TH IPNAT 5
-.\" jpman %Id: ipnat.5,v 1.3 1998/09/22 14:16:13 horikawa Stab %
-.SH ̾¾Î
-ipnat, ipnat.conf \- IP NAT ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î·Á¼°
-.SH ²òÀâ
-ipnat ¤¬¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î·Á¼°¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Îʸˡ¤Çµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.LP
-.nf
-ipmap :: = mapit ifname ipmask "->" ipmask [ mapport ] .
-
-mapit ::= "map" | "rdr" .
-ipmask ::= ip "/" bits | ip "/" mask | ip "netmask" mask .
-mapport ::= "portmap" tcpudp portnumber ":" portnumber .
-
-tcpudp ::= "tcp" | "udp" | "tcp/udp" .
-portnumber ::= number { numbers } .
-ifname ::= 'A' - 'Z' { 'A' - 'Z' } numbers .
-
-numbers ::= '0' | '1' | '2' | '3' | '4' | '5' | '6' | '7' | '8' | '9' .
-.fi
-.PP
-ɸ½àŪ¤Ê NAT µ¡Ç½¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ë¤Ï \fBmap\fP ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ê¡¢
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-.SH »ÈÍÑÎã
-.PP
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-.LP
-.nf
-map ppp0 10.0.0.0/8 -> 209.1.2.0/24
-.fi
-.PP
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-.LP
-.nf
-map ppp0 10.0.0.0/8 -> 209.1.2.0/24 portmap tcp/udp 1025:65000
-.fi
-.PP
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-.LP
-.nf
-map ppp0 10.0.0.0/8 -> 209.1.2.0/24 portmap tcp/udp 1025:65000
-map ppp0 10.0.0.0/8 -> 209.1.2.0/24
-.fi
-.PP
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-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-/dev/ipnat
-.br
-/etc/services
-.br
-/etc/hosts
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-ipnat(4), hosts(5), ipf(5), services(5), ipf(8), ipnat(8)
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/ipsend.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/ipsend.5
deleted file mode 100644
index a577a3eec3..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/ipsend.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,416 +0,0 @@
-.TH IPSEND 5
-.\" jpman %Id: ipsend.5,v 1.3 1998/10/12 11:28:51 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: source	»ÏÅÀ[IP]
-.\" WORD: destination	½ªÅÀ[IP]
-.\" WORD: route		·ÐÏ©[IP]
-.\"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-ipsend \- IP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥Èµ­½Ò¸À¸ì
-.SH ²òÀâ
-\fBipsend\fP ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢\fB-L\fP ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÉÕ¤¯¤È¡¢°Ê²¼¤Îʸˡ¤Ë
-Ŭ¹ç¤¹¤ë¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆþÎϤȤ·¤Æ´üÂÔ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Îʸˡ¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Ï¡¢
-IP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òǤ°Õ¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¥«¥×¥»¥ë²½²Äǽ¤È¤¹¤ë¸Â¤ê¡¢
-Ǥ°Õ¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç IP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ʸˡ
-.LP
-.nf
-line ::= iface | arp | send | defrouter | ipv4line .
-
-iface ::= ifhdr "{" ifaceopts "}" ";" .
-ifhdr ::= "interface" | "iface" .
-ifaceopts ::= "ifname" name | "mtu" mtu | "v4addr" ipaddr |
-	      "eaddr" eaddr .
-
-send ::= "send" ";" | "send" "{" sendbodyopts "}" ";" .
-sendbodyopts ::= sendbody [ sendbodyopts ] .
-sendbody ::= "ifname" name | "via" ipaddr .
-
-defrouter ::= "router" ipaddr .
-
-arp ::= "arp" "{" arpbodyopts "}" ";" .
-arpbodyopts ::= arpbody [ arpbodyopts ] .
-arpbody ::= "v4addr" ipaddr | "eaddr" eaddr .
-
-bodyline ::= ipv4line | tcpline | udpline | icmpline | dataline .
-
-ipv4line ::= "ipv4" "{" ipv4bodyopts "}" ";" .
-ipv4bodyopts ::= ipv4body [ ipv4bodyopts ] | bodyline .
-ipv4body ::= "proto" protocol | "src" ipaddr | "dst" ipaddr |
-	     "off" number | "v" number | "hl" number| "id" number |
-	     "ttl" number | "tos" number | "sum" number | "len" number |
-	     "opt" "{" ipv4optlist "}" ";" .
-ipv4optlist ::= ipv4option [ ipv4optlist ] .
-ipv4optlist = "nop" | "rr" | "zsu" | "mtup" | "mtur" | "encode" | "ts" |
-	      "tr" | "sec" | "lsrr" | "e-sec" | "cipso" | "satid" |
-	      "ssrr" | "addext" | "visa" | "imitd" | "eip" | "finn" |
-	      "secclass" ipv4secclass.
-ipv4secclass := "unclass" | "confid" | "reserv-1" | "reserv-2" |
-		"reserv-3" | "reserv-4" | "secret" | "topsecret" .
-
-tcpline ::= "tcp" "{" tcpbodyopts "}" ";" .
-tcpbodyopts ::= tcpbody [ tcpbodyopts ] | bodyline .
-tcpbody ::= "sport" port | "dport" port | "seq" number | "ack" number |
-	    "off" number | "urp" number | "win" number | "sum" number |
-	    "flags" tcpflags | data .
-
-udpline ::= "udp" "{" udpbodyopts "}" ";" .
-udpbodyopts ::= udpbody [ udpbodyopts ] | bodyline .
-udpbody ::= "sport" port | "dport" port | "len" number | "sum" number |
-	    data .
-
-icmpline ::= "icmp" "{" icmpbodyopts "}" ";" .
-icmpbodyopts ::= icmpbody [ icmpbodyopts ] | bodyline .
-icmpbody ::= "type" icmptype [ "code" icmpcode ] .
-icmptype ::= "echorep" | "echorep" "{" echoopts "}" ";" | "unreach" |
-	     "unreach" "{" unreachtype "}" ";" | "squench" | "redir" |
-	     "redir" "{" redirtype "}" ";" | "echo" "{" echoopts "}" ";" |
-	     "echo" | "routerad" | "routersol" | "timex" |
-	     "timex" "{" timextype "}" ";" | "paramprob" |
-	     "paramprob" "{" parapptype "}" ";" | "timest" | "timestrep" |
-	     "inforeq" | "inforep" | "maskreq" | "maskrep" .
-
-echoopts ::= echoopts [ icmpechoopts ] .
-unreachtype ::= "net-unr" | "host-unr" | "proto-unr" | "port-unr" |
-	     "needfrag" | "srcfail" | "net-unk" | "host-unk" | "isolate" |
-	     "net-prohib" | "host-prohib" | "net-tos" | "host-tos" |
-	     "filter-prohib" | "host-preced" | "cutoff-preced" .
-redirtype ::= "net-redir" | "host-redir" | "tos-net-redir" |
-	      "tos-host-redir" .
-timextype ::= "intrans" | "reass" .
-paramptype ::= "optabsent" .
-
-data	::= "data" "{" databodyopts "}" ";" .
-databodyopts ::= "len" number | "value" string | "file" filename .
-
-icmpechoopts ::= "icmpseq" number | "icmpid" number .
-.fi
-.SH ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
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-.TP
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-.TP
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-.TP
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-.TP
-.B sum
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-.TP
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-.TP
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-̵ưºî (No Operation) [RFC 791] (Ëä¤áÁð¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-.TP
-.B rr <number>
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-.TP
-.B zsu
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-.TP
-.B mtup [RFC 1191].
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-.TP
-.B mtur [RFC 1191].
-ºÇÂçžÁ÷ñ°Ì¥ì¥Ç¥£ (MTU Ready)¡£
-.TP
-.B encode
-.TP
-.B ts
-¥¿¥¤¥à¥¹¥¿¥ó¥× (Timestamp) [RFC 791]¡£
-.TP
-.B tr
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-.TP
-.B e-sec
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-.TP
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-.TP
-.B satid
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-.TP
-.B "ssrr <ip-address>"
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-.TP
-.B addext
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/isdnd.acct.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/isdnd.acct.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 9df46a4724..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/isdnd.acct.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Hellmuth Michaelis. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: isdnd.acct.5,v 1.1 1998/12/27 21:47:01 phk Exp % 
-.\"
-.\"	last edit-date: [Sat Dec  5 18:09:33 1998]
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: isdnd.acct.5,v 1.3 1999/02/01 15:18:01 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/isdnd.rates.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/isdnd.rates.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 31e7bc0e31..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/isdnd.rates.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Hellmuth Michaelis. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: isdnd.rates.5,v 1.1 1998/12/27 21:47:01 phk Exp % 
-.\"
-.\"     last edit-date: [Sat Dec  5 18:09:57 1998]
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: isdnd.rates.5,v 1.3 1999/02/06 15:32:40 horikawa Stab %
-.\" WORD: short hold time	¥·¥ç¡¼¥È¥Û¡¼¥ë¥É»þ´Ö
-.Dd September 11, 1998
-.Dt isdnd.rates 5
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm isdnd.rates
-.Nd isdn4bsd ISDN ´ÉÍý¥Ç¡¼¥â¥óÎÁ¶âµ­½Ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Sh ²òÀâ
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-.Xr isdnd 8
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-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ÈËܥޥ˥奢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï Hellmuth Michaelis ¤¬ºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/isdnd.rc.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/isdnd.rc.5
deleted file mode 100644
index a506d95649..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/isdnd.rc.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,682 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Hellmuth Michaelis. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: isdnd.rc.5,v 1.1 1998/12/27 21:47:01 phk Exp % 
-.\" jpman %Id: isdnd.rc.5,v 1.4 1999/02/11 15:43:12 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\"     last edit-date: [Sat Dec  5 18:10:08 1998]
-.\"
-.\" WORD: exchange	¸ò´¹¶É
-.\" WORD: subscribe	(AOCD ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹Åù¤ò) ¿½¤·¹þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë
-.Dd October 27, 1998
-.Dt isdnd.rc 5
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm isdnd.rc
-.Nd isdn4bsd ISDN Àܳ´ÉÍý¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë½ñ¼°
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-(¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤ÇÊ̤Τâ¤Î¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê) ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /etc/isdn/isdnd.rc
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-.Pp
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-.\" horikawa@jp.freebsd.org 1999/01/19
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-|                  |             |              |
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-
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-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ÈËܥޥ˥奢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï Hellmuth Michaelis ¤¬½ñ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/kernfs.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/kernfs.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 140f1e4e9c..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/kernfs.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996
-.\"	Mike Pritchard <mpp@FreeBSD.org>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Mike Pritchard.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of author nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: kernfs.5,v 1.6 1998/06/28 21:33:42 hoek Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: kernfs.5,v 1.3 1998/07/21 23:04:50 jsakai Stab %
-.\"WORD: machine independent	µ¡¼ï¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Ê¤¤
-.\"WORD: decimal ASCII		ASCII ɽµ­¤Î 10 ¿Ê¿ô
-.\"WORD: mount point		¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È
-.\"
-.Dd December 14, 1996
-.Dt kernfs 5
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm kernfs
-.Nd ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Bd -literal
-kern		/kern	kernfs	rw 0 0
-.Ed
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-.Nm kernfs
-¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¼êÃʤòÄ󶡤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤ÏÄ̾ï 
-.Pa /kern
-¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î°ìÉô¤Ë¤Ï½ñ¤­¹þ¤à¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆâÍƤÏʸ»úÎó¤È ASCII ɽµ­¤Î 10 ¿ÊÀ°¿ô¤«¤é¤Ê¤ê¡¢
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-.Pp
-¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width copyright
-.It Pa bootfile
-¸½ºß¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬µ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¥Ñ¥¹¡£
-.It Pa boottime
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-.It Pa hz
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-²áµî 1 ʬ´Ö¡¢5 ʬ´Ö¤ª¤è¤Ó 15 ʬ´Ö¤Î¥í¡¼¥É¥¢¥Ù¥ì¡¼¥¸¤Ç¡¢¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¸ÇÄê¾®¿ôÅÀ
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-¤Ç¤¹¡£Á´¤Æ¤Î¿ôÃÍ¤Ï ASCII 10 ¿Ê¿ô¤Çɽ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.It Pa physmem
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-.It Pa root
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¡£chroot ¤·¤¿´Ä¶­¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
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-.Pa /kern/root
-¤Ï¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥ë¡¼¥È¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÁ´ÂΤΥ롼¥È¤ò¼¨¤¹¤³¤È¤Ë
-¤Ê¤ëͽÄê¤Ç¤¹¡£¸½ºß¤Ï¤Þ¤ÀÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Pa rootdev
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-.It Pa rrootdev
-raw ¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¡£¸½ºß¤Ï¤Þ¤ÀÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Pa time
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-.It Pa version
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óʸ»úÎó¡£
-.Pa /etc/motd
-¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ï
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-.El
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /kern/XXXXXXX
-.It Pa /kern
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-.El
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-.Xr sysctl 8
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-.Nm 
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï
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-¤ÇºÇ½é¤ËÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Nm
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-.Sh ºî¼Ô
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-¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï
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-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-.An Jan-Simon Pendry
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/keycap.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/keycap.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 865f525422..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/keycap.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992,1993,1994 Hellmuth Michaelis
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\"
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" @(#)keycap.5, 3.00, Last Edit-Date: [Sun Jan  2 13:45:59 1994]
-.\"	%Id: keycap.5,v 1.7 1999/01/01 08:32:00 peter Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: keycap.5,v 1.3 1998/06/22 10:45:11 kumano Stab %
-.\"WORD: keyboard mapping	¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°
-.\"WORD: .Sh CAPABILITIES	¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£
-.\"
-.\"
-.Dd January 3, 1993
-.Dt KEYCAP 5
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm keycap
-.Nd ¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm keycap
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm keycap
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-.Xr kcon 1
-¤¬ÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-ºÇ¸å¤Î̾Á°¤Ï²ÄÆÉÀ­¤ò¹â¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢Âçʸ»ú¤ä¶õÇòʸ»ú¤ò´Þ¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£
-.Pp
-.Bl -column indent indent
-.Sy ̾¾Î	·¿	²òÀâ
-.It "de	bool	¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤ËÆþ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ë¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë"
-.It "D<n>	bool	¥­¡¼ <n> ¤ò´°Á´¤Ë»ÈÍÑÉԲĤˤ¹¤ë"
-
-.It "m<n>	num	ALT ¥­¡¼¤Î¥­¡¼ÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë
-.It "l<n>	num	ALTGR ¥­¡¼¤Î¥­¡¼ÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë
-.It "h<n>	num	SHIFT ¥­¡¼¤Î¥­¡¼ÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë
-.It "t<n>	num	CONTROL ¥­¡¼¤Î¥­¡¼ÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë
-.It "ca<n>	num	CAPS LOCK ¥­¡¼¤Î¥­¡¼ÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë
-.It "sh<n>	num	SHIFT LOCK ¥­¡¼¤Î¥­¡¼ÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë
-.It "nl<n>	num	NUM LOCK ¥­¡¼¤Î¥­¡¼ÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë
-.It "sc<n>	num	SCROLL LOCK ¥­¡¼¤Î¥­¡¼ÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë
-
-.It "K<n>	str	¥·¥Õ¥È¤Ê¤· (Ä̾ï) ¤Î¥­¡¼¤Ëʸ»úÎó¤òÂбþ¤µ¤»¤ë
-.It "S<n>	str	¥·¥Õ¥È (SHIFT ¥­¡¼¤ÈƱ»þ¤Ë²¡¤¹) »þ¤Î¥­¡¼¤Ëʸ»úÎó¤òÂбþ¤µ¤»¤ë
-.It "C<n>	str	CONTROL ¥­¡¼¤ÈƱ»þ¤Ë²¡¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Îʸ»úÎó¤òÂбþ¤Å¤±¤ë
-.It "A<n>	str	ALTGR ¥­¡¼¤ÈƱ»þ¤Ë²¡¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Îʸ»úÎó¤òÂбþ¤Å¤±¤ë
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-.El
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-¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-
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-.Pp
-.Bd -literal
-tt\||test\||Test entry which swaps y and z:\e
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-.Ed
-.Pp
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-¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Ï
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/share/misc/keycap.pcvt -compact
-.It Pa /usr/share/misc/keycap.pcvt
-¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤Îµ­½Ò¤ò´Þ¤à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr kcon 1 ,
-.Xr keycap 3
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
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-¤Ï¡¢ ALTGR ¥­¡¼¤Î¥­¡¼ÈÖ¹æ¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢ 60 ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
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-¤Ï¡¢¥­¡¼ÈÖ¹æ 100 ¤Î¥­¡¼¤Ëʸ»úÎó 'hugo' ¤òÂбþ¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/link.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/link.5
deleted file mode 100644
index cc75e32b42..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/link.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,617 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Paul Kranenburg
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by Paul Kranenburg.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: link.5,v 1.12 1997/03/21 20:14:05 mpp Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: link.5,v 1.3 1998/08/09 12:52:25 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd October 23, 1993
-.Dt LINK 5
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm link
-.Nd ¥À¥¤¥Ê¥ß¥Ã¥¯¥í¡¼¥À¤È¥ê¥ó¥¯¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
-.Fd #include <nlist.h>
-.Fd #include <link.h>
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¥¤¥ó¥¯¥ë¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Aq Pa link.h
-¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥À¥¤¥Ê¥ß¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ä¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë
-¿ô¼ï¤Î¹½Â¤ÂΤ¬Àë¸À¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î¹½Â¤ÂΤϡ¢¥ê¥ó¥¯¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤È¥í¡¼¥Àµ¡¹½¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¹½À®Í×ÁÇ´Ö¤Î
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥êÃæ¤Ç¤Î¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¹½Â¤ÂΤΥ쥤¥¢¥¦¥È¤Ï
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-.Em °ÌÃÖÆÈΩ¥³¡¼¥É
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-·Á¼°¤Ë¤Ï RRS ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¾ì½ê¤¬Â¾¤Ë¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-.Fa _dynamic
-¹½Â¤ÂΤò»²¾È¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-struct	_dynamic {
-	int	d_version;
-	struct 	so_debug *d_debug;
-	union {
-		struct section_dispatch_table *d_sdt;
-	} d_un;
-	struct  ld_entry *d_entry;
-};
-.Ed
-.Bl -tag -width d_version
-.It Fa d_version
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-.Em d_version
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-	long	sdt_got;
-	long	sdt_plt;
-	long	sdt_rel;
-	long	sdt_hash;
-	long	sdt_nzlist;
-	long	sdt_filler2;
-	long	sdt_buckets;
-	long	sdt_strings;
-	long	sdt_str_sz;
-	long	sdt_text_sz;
-	long	sdt_plt_sz;
-};
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-struct sod {
-	long	sod_name;
-	u_int	sod_library : 1,
-		sod_reserved : 31;
-	short	sod_major;
-	short	sod_minor;
-	long	sod_next;
-};
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-struct so_map {
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-	caddr_t som_sodbase;
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-	struct	_dynamic *som_dynamic;
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-};
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-#define nz_strx		nlist.n_un.n_strx
-#define nz_name		nlist.n_un.n_name
-#define nz_type		nlist.n_type
-#define nz_value	nlist.n_value
-#define nz_desc		nlist.n_desc
-#define nz_other	nlist.n_other
-};
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-	int	dd_version;
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-	int	dd_sym_loaded;
-	char    *dd_bpt_addr;
-	int	dd_bpt_shadow;
-	struct rt_symbol *dd_cc;
-};
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-	char		**crt_ep;
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-	struct ld_entry	*crt_ldentry;
-};
-#define CRT_VERSION_SUN		1
-#define CRT_VERSION_BSD_2	2
-#define CRT_VERSION_BSD_3	3
-#define	CRT_VERSION_BSD_4	4
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-.El
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-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-struct hints_header {
-	long		hh_magic;
-#define HH_MAGIC	011421044151
-	long		hh_version;
-#define LD_HINTS_VERSION_1	1
-	long		hh_hashtab;
-	long		hh_nbucket;
-	long		hh_strtab;
-	long		hh_strtab_sz;
-	long		hh_ehints;
-};
-.Ed
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-.It Fa hh_ehints
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-.El
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-/*
- * ¥Ò¥ó¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ëÍ×ÁÇ
- */
-struct hints_bucket {
-	int		hi_namex;
-	int		hi_pathx;
-	int		hi_dewey[MAXDEWEY];
-	int		hi_ndewey;
-#define hi_major hi_dewey[0]
-#define hi_minor hi_dewey[1]
-	int		hi_next;
-};
-.Ed
-.Bl -tag -width hi_ndewey
-.It Fa hi_namex
-¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ëʸ»úÎó¤Î¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥Ã¥¯¥¹¡£
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-.Fa hi_dewey
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/login.access.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/login.access.5
deleted file mode 100644
index c8f1085e11..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/login.access.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-.\" this is comment
-.\" jpman %Id: login.access.5,v 1.3 1998/04/29 11:37:56 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: access granted	¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹µö²Ä(µö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤¿¾õÂÖ)
-.\"
-.Dd April 30, 1994
-.Dt LOGIN.ACCESS 5
-.Os FreeBSD 1.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm login.access
-.Nd ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹À©¸æɽ
-.Sh ²òÀâ
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-Èó¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
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-NIS »ÈÍÑ»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È¤ª¤è¤Ó¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î»ØÄê¤Ë @netgroupname ¤ò»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/login.access -compact
-.It Pa /etc/login.access
-.Nm
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-.El
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/login.conf.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/login.conf.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 49f37433aa..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/login.conf.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,354 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996 David Nugent <davidn@blaze.net.au>
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, is permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
-.\"    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. This work was done expressly for inclusion into FreeBSD.  Other use
-.\"    is permitted provided this notation is included.
-.\" 4. Absolutely no warranty of function or purpose is made by the author
-.\"    David Nugent.
-.\" 5. Modifications may be freely made to this file providing the above
-.\"    conditions are met.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: login.conf.5,v 1.15 1998/02/21 23:29:59 fenner Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: login.conf.5,v 1.3 1998/07/21 23:10:00 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd November 22, 1996
-.Dt LOGIN.CONF 5
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm login.conf
-.Nd ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¯¥é¥¹ ¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£ ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Pa /etc/login.conf ,
-.Pa ~/.login_conf
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-login.conf ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¯¥é¥¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê°À­¤ä¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤¬
-´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¯¥é¥¹ (¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤¢¤ë
-.Pa /etc/master.passwd
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-.Pp
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-¤ÎÃæ¤Î "default" ¤È¤¤¤¦ÆÃÊ̤ʥ쥳¡¼¥É¤Ï¡¢
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/magic.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/magic.5
deleted file mode 100644
index cda55bfd53..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/magic.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,230 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" @(#)%Id: magic.5,v 1.9 1998/02/04 07:29:20 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" install as magic.4 on USG, magic.5 on V7 or Berkeley systems.
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: magic.5,v 1.3 1998/07/21 05:29:49 jsakai Stab %
-.Dd September 3, 1994
-.Dt MAGIC 5
-.Os "Public Domain"
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-.\"
-.\" From: guy@sun.uucp (Guy Harris)
-.\" Newsgroups: net.bugs.usg
-.\" Subject: /etc/magic's format isn't well documented
-.\" Message-ID: <2752@sun.uucp>
-.\" Date: 3 Sep 85 08:19:07 GMT
-.\" Organization: Sun Microsystems, Inc.
-.\" Lines: 136
-.\" 
-.\" Here's a manual page for the format accepted by the "file" made by adding
-.\" the changes I posted to the S5R2 version.
-.\"
-.\" Modified for Ian Darwin's version of the file command.
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/map3270.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/map3270.5
deleted file mode 100644
index ca741f224d..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/map3270.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,338 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)map3270.5	8.4 (Berkeley) 6/1/94
-.\" jpman %Id: map3270.5,v 1.3 1998/06/13 12:33:46 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: terminal	üËö
-.\" WORD: caret		¥­¥ã¥ì¥Ã¥È (`^' ¤Î¤³¤È)
-.\" WORD: column tab	¥«¥é¥à¥¿¥Ö
-.TH MAP3270 5  "June 1, 1994"
-.UC 6
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-        3270 ¥­¡¼Ì¾¾Î   µ¡Ç½ÀâÌÀ
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-     (*)LPRT            ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥È
-        DP              ʸ»úÊ£¼Ì
-        FM              ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¥Þ¡¼¥¯Ê¸»ú
-        CURSEL          ¥«¡¼¥½¥ëÁªÂò
-        CENTSIGN        EBCDIC ¤Î¥»¥ó¥È (¡ñ) µ­¹æ
-        RESHOW          ¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤ÎºÆÉÁ²è
-        EINP            ÆþÎϾõî
-        EEOF            ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÎËöÈø¤Þ¤Ç¾Ãµî
-        DELETE          ʸ»úºï½ü
-        INSRT           ÁÞÆþ¥â¡¼¥É¤Î¥È¥°¥ë
-        TAB             ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¥¿¥Ö
-        BTAB            ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥ÉµÕ¥¿¥Ö
-        COLTAB          ¥«¥é¥à¥¿¥Ö
-        COLBAK          ¥«¥é¥àµÕ¥¿¥Ö
-        INDENT          1 ¥¿¥Öʬ¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥È
-        UNDENT          1 ¥¿¥ÖʬµÕ¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥È
-        NL              ²þ¹Ô
-        HOME            ¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤ò¥Û¡¼¥à°ÌÃÖ¤Ø
-        UP              ¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤ò¾å¤Ø
-        DOWN            ¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤ò²¼¤Ø
-        RIGHT           ¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤ò±¦¤Ø
-        LEFT            ¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤òº¸¤Ø
-        SETTAB          ¥«¥é¥à¥¿¥Ö¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È
-        DELTAB          ¥«¥é¥à¥¿¥Ö¤òºï½ü
-        SETMRG          º¸¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È
-        SETHOM          ¥Û¡¼¥à°ÌÃÖ¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È
-        CLRTAB          ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥«¥é¥à¥¿¥Ö¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¤ò¾Ãµî
-     (*)APLON           apl ¥ª¥ó
-     (*)APLOFF          apl ¥ª¥Õ
-     (*)APLEND          ÆþÎϤò ASCII ¤È¤·¤Æ°·¤¦
-     (*)PCON            xon/xoff ¥ª¥ó
-     (*)PCOFF           xon/xoff ¥ª¥Õ
-        DISC            ÀܳÃÇ (¥µ¥¹¥Ú¥ó¥É)
-     (*)INIT            ¿·Ã¼Ëö¥¿¥¤¥×
-     (*)ALTK            DVRAK ¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É
-        FLINP           ÆþÎϾõî
-        ERASE           ºÇ¸å¤Îʸ»ú¤ò¾Ãµî
-        WERASE          ºÇ¸å¤Îñ¸ì¤ò¾Ãµî
-        FERASE          ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¾Ãµî
-        SYNCH           ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÈƱ´üÃæ
-        RESET           ¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¥­¡¼ - ¥­¡¼¥í¥Ã¥¯²ò½ü
-        MASTER_RESET    ¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¡¢¥í¥Ã¥¯²ò½ü¤·¡¢ºÆɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-     (*)XOFF            ½ÐÎÏÊÝα
-     (*)XON             ½ÐÎÏÂ¥¿Ê
-        ESCAPE          telnet ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤ë
-        WORDTAB         ¼¡¤Î¸ì¤Ø¥¿¥Ö°ÜÆ°
-        WORDBACKTAB     ¸½ºß/ºÇ¸å¤Î¸ì¤ÎºÇ½é¤Ë¥¿¥Ö°ÜÆ°
-        WORDEND         ¸½ºß/¼¡¤Î¸ì¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Ë¥¿¥Ö°ÜÆ°
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-        PA2             ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥¢¥Æ¥ó¥·¥ç¥ó 2
-        PA3		¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥¢¥Æ¥ó¥·¥ç¥ó 3
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-        TREQ            ¥Æ¥¹¥ÈÍ×µá
-        ENTER           ¥¨¥ó¥¿¡¼¥­¡¼
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-        PFK2            ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ 2
-        etc.            etc.
-        PFK36           ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ 36
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-        name {          # ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô TERM ¤Ë¤è¤ë¼ÂºÝ¤Î̾Á°
-        clear = '^z';
-        flinp = '^x';
-        enter = '^m';
-        delete = '^d' | '^?';   # '^?' ¤Ïºï½ü (rubout) ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-        synch = '^r';
-        reshow = '^v';
-        eeof = '^e';
-        tab = '^i';
-        btab = '^b';
-        nl = '^n';
-        left = '^h';
-        right = '^l';
-        up = '^k';
-        down = '^j';
-        einp = '^w';
-        reset = '^t';
-        xoff = '^s';
-        xon = '^q';
-        escape = '^c';
-        ferase = '^u';
-        insrt = '\E ';
-        # ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥¢¥Æ¥ó¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-        pa1 = '^p1'; pa2 = '^p2'; pa3 = '^p3';
-        # ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-        pfk1 = '\eE1'; pfk2 = '\eE2'; pfk3 = '\eE3'; pfk4 = '\eE4';
-        pfk5 = '\eE5'; pfk6 = '\eE6'; pfk7 = '\eE7'; pfk8 = '\eE8';
-        pfk9 = '\eE9'; pfk10 = '\eE0'; pfk11 = '\eE-'; pfk12 = '\eE=';
-        pfk13 = '\eE!'; pfk14 = '\eE@'; pfk15 = '\eE#'; pfk16 = '\eE$';
-        pfk17 = '\eE%'; pfk18 = '\eE'; pfk19 = '\eE&'; pfk20 = '\eE*';
-        pfk21 = '\eE('; pfk22 = '\eE)'; pfk23 = '\eE_'; pfk24 = '\eE+';
-        }
-.fi
-.SH "¾åµ­¤ÎÄêµÁ¤Ç¤Î IBM 3270 ¥­¡¼ÄêµÁ"
-.IR tn3270 (1)
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-     ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥­¡¼           IBM 3270 ¥­¡¼               ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥­¡¼
-                            Enter                       RETURN
-                            Clear                       control-z
-     ¥«¡¼¥½¥ë°ÜÆ°¥­¡¼
-                            New Line                    control-n ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-                                                        Home
-                            Tab                         control-i
-                            Back Tab                    control-b
-                            Cursor Left                 control-h
-                            Cursor Right                control-l
-                            Cursor Up                   control-k
-                            Cursor Down                 control-j ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-                                                        LINE FEED
-     ÊÔ½¸À©¸æ¥­¡¼
-                            Delete Char                 control-d ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-                                                        RUB
-                            Erase EOF                   control-e
-                            Erase Input                 control-w
-                            Insert Mode                 ESC Space
-                            End Insert                  ESC Space
-     ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-                            PF1                         ESC 1
-                            PF2                         ESC 2
-                            ...                         ...
-                            PF10                        ESC 0
-                            PF11                        ESC -
-                            PF12                        ESC =
-                            PF13                        ESC !
-                            PF14                        ESC @
-                            ...                         ...
-                            PF24                        ESC +
-     ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥¢¥Æ¥ó¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-                            PA1                         control-p 1
-                            PA2                         control-p 2
-                            PA3                         control-p 3
-     ¥í¡¼¥«¥ëÀ©¸æ¥­¡¼
-                            Reset After Error           control-r
-                            Purge Input Buffer          control-x
-.ne 1i
-                            Keyboard Unlock             control-t
-                            Redisplay Screen            control-v
-     ¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥­¡¼
-                            Erase current field         control-u
-.fi
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-/usr/share/misc/map3270
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-tn3270(1), mset(1), \fIYale ASCII Terminal Communication
-System II Program Description/Operator's Manual\fR
-(IBM SB30-1911)
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Greg Minshall
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/modems.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/modems.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 9b1bb17589..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/modems.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,146 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)modems.5	3/24/95
-.\" jpman %Id: modems.5,v 1.3 1998/07/02 14:15:42 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 24, 1995
-.Dt MODEMS 5
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm modems
-.Nd ¥â¥Ç¥àÀßÄê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Xr tip 1
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÃΤé¤ì¤ë¥â¥Ç¥à¤È¤½¤Î°À­¤Ï
-.Xr termcap 5
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¹½Â¤¤Î
-.Tn ASCII
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î³Æ¹Ô¤Ï¡¢1 ¤Ä¤Î
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-.It Cm \&hw_flow_control
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-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/modems -compact
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/motd.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/motd.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 6e5dc14785..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/motd.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: motd.5,v 1.2 1994/12/28 18:58:53 glass Exp %
-.\"
-.\" This file is in the public domain.
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-.Dd February 13, 1997
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-.Dt MOTD 5
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-.Nm motd
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-Ä̾¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤¿¸å¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¼Â¹ÔÁ°¤Ë¡¢
-.Xr login 1
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-.Pa /etc/motd
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-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÁ°¤ËÉÕ¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Dq Pa .hushlogin
-¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÃÖ¤¯¤«¡¢
-.Xr login.conf 5
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-º£Æü¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¡£
-.It Pa $HOME/.hushlogin
-.Pa /etc/motd
-¤Î½ÐÎϤòÍÞÀ©¡£
-.El
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-FreeBSD 2.1.6.1-RELEASE (GENERIC) #0: Sun Dec 29 03:08:31 PST 1996
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/netgroup.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/netgroup.5
deleted file mode 100644
index ce4f0106e7..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/netgroup.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)netgroup.5	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\" jpman %Id: netgroup.5,v 1.3 1998/07/31 00:57:44 moro Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 11, 1993
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-.Nm
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-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ø¤ÎƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¸¢¤òÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿
-.Sy (host, user, domain)
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-.Pp
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-¥á¥ó¥Ð¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤¹¤ë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
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-¤ª¤è¤Ó
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-¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¹½À®Í×ÁǤËÂбþ¤¹¤ëʸ»úÎó̾¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥³¥ó¥Þ¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¤É¤ì¤â¡¢¶õ¤Ë¤¹¤ë»ö¤Ç ``¥ï¥¤¥ë¥É¥«¡¼¥É'' ¤ò¡¢
-``-'' ¤Ë¤¹¤ë»ö¤Ç ``ÃÍ̵¤·'' ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥á¥ó¥Ð¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï¶õÇò¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Þ¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤ë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¡¢Ê¸»ú ``\e'' ¤ò¹Ô¤ÎºÇ¸å
-¤Ë»È¤¦»ö¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¹Ô¤ò·Ñ³¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-1 ¹Ô¤Ï 1024 ʸ»ú¤Þ¤Ç¤ËÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Ä̾ï
-.Xr getnetgrent 3
-¤ÎÃæ¤Î´Ø¿ô¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-# ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë¹Ô¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤È¤·¤Æ°·¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh NIS/YP ¤ÎÁê¸ßºîÍÑ
-¾¤Î¿¤¯¤Î¥×¥é¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¤â¤Ã¤Ñ¤é
-.Tn NIS
-¤È°ì½ï¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î
-.Pa /etc/netgroup
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bx Free
-¤Ç¤Ï
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-¤«¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
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-¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë»ö¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢
-¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï¿µ½Å¤Ë»È¤¦¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¸½ºß¤Î
-.Nm
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-.Fn innetgr 3
-¤òÍѤ¤¤¿¾È²ñ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÉôʬ¤¬¶Ë¤á¤ÆÈó¸úΨ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢Ì䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤Î¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤½¤Î¾ì¤Ç
-.Nm
-¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¾ðÊó¤ò·×»»¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì¤ËÈæ¤Ù¤Æ¡¢
-.Tn NIS
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-¤¬ÁÇÁ᤯¾È²ñ¤ò´°Î»¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥­¡¼¹àÌܤò»ý¤Ã¤¿ 3¤Ä¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥×
-(netgroup, netgroup.byuser ¤½¤·¤Æ netgroup.byhost)¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤È¸ß¤¤¤ËºîÍѤ·¹ç¤¦»ö¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -bullet -offset indent
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-¤â
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-.Fn innetgr 3
-¤Ï¡¢netgroup.byuser ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤È netgroup.byhost ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤òºÇÂç¸Â¤ËÍøÍѤ·¤Æ
-¹â®¸¡º÷¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹ (¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢SunOS ¤È¤½¤ì¤ËÎह¤ë¥×¥é¥Ã¥È¥Û¡¼¥à¤Î
-¼ÂÁõ¤È¤Û¤È¤ó¤ÉƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹) ¡£
-.It
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-.Pa /etc/netgroup
-¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¡¢¤«¤Ä¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î
-.Nm
-¾ðÊó¤Î¤ß¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë (
-.Tn NIS
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-.Sq +
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-¤½¤Î¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î
-.Nm
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-.It
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-.Pa /etc/netgroup
-¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¡¢¤«¤Ä¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î netgroup ¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-.Pa ¤ª¤è¤Ó
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-¥È¡¼¥¯¥ó¤ÎξÊý¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤È
-.Tn NIS
-¤Î netgroup ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Ï 1 ¤Ä¤Ë¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤ì¤¿
-.Nm
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-ºÇ¤âÈó¸úΨ¤Ç¤¹¡£Æäˡ¢¤³¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤¬Â礭¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-.Fn innetgr 3
-¤Ë¤è¤ë¾È²ñ¤Ï¶Ëü¤ËÃÙ¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/netgroup -compact
-.It Pa /etc/netgroup
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr getnetgrent 3 ,
-.Xr exports 5
-.Sh ¸ß´¹À­
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï¡¢¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¥Ù¥ó¥À¤È¸ß´¹À­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
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-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¤ÎÁȤ˴ð¤Å¤¤¤¿¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹À©¸Â¤Î²ò¼á¤Ï¡¢¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥óǤ¤»¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥É¥á¥¤¥ó»ØÄê¤ò
-.Bx
-´Ä¶­¤ËŬÍѤ¹¤ëÊýË¡¤âÉÔÌÀ³Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ÏµÕ°ú¤­¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢
-.Xr passwd 5
-¤ÎÍͤ˥ϥ工岽¤µ¤ì¤¿
-.Xr db 3
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/networks.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/networks.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 96355f774d..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/networks.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)networks.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: networks.5,v 1.4 1998/06/28 21:33:42 hoek Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: networks.5,v 1.3 1998/06/12 15:54:06 kumano Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt NETWORKS 5
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm networks
-.Nd ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Ì¾¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm networks
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Tn DARPA
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ò´Þ¤à´ûÃΤΥͥåȥ¥¯¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÊÝ»ý¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³Æ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Ëè¤Ë¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¾ðÊó¤òɽ¤¹ 1 ¹Ô¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
-¸ø¼°¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Ì¾
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ÈÖ¹æ
-ÊÌ̾
-.Ed
-.Pp
-³Æ¹àÌܤÏǤ°Õ¸Ä¤Î¶õÇòʸ»ú¤ä¥¿¥Öʸ»ú¤Çʬ¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-``#'' ¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È³«»Ï¤òɽ¤·¡¢
-¹ÔËö¤Þ¤Ç¤Îʸ»ú¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Ë²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÏÄ̾ï
-Network Information Control Center 
-.Pq Tn NIC
-¤¬´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë¸ø¼°¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤«¤éÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-Èó¸ø¼°¤ÊÊÌ̾¤ä̤ÃΤΥͥåȥ¥¯¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤òºÇ¿·¤È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ç¤ÎÊѹ¹¤¬É¬Íפˤʤ뤫¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ÈÖ¹æ¤Ï¡¢
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹Áàºî¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê
-.Xr inet 3
-¤Î
-.Xr inet_network 3
-¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤¬»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¡¢ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ê ``.'' (¥É¥Ã¥È) ɽµ­¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Ì¾¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¶èÀÚ¤êʸ»ú¡¦²þ¹Ôʸ»ú¡¦¥³¥á¥ó¥Èʸ»ú°Ê³°¤Î¡¢
-Ǥ°Õ¤Îɽ¼¨²Äǽʸ»ú¤«¤é¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/networks -compact
-.It Pa /etc/networks
-.Nm networks
-¤Ï
-.Pa /etc
-¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr getnetent 3
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-ÀÅŪ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
-¤ËÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/nologin.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/nologin.5
deleted file mode 100644
index f7b73a0776..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/nologin.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)nologin.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/19/93
-.\"	%Id: nologin.5,v 1.5 1999/01/12 14:09:23 asami Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: nologin.5,v 1.3 1998/06/13 09:47:03 kumano Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 19, 1993
-.Dt NOLOGIN 5
-.Os FreeBSD 2.1
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm nologin
-.Nd ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤òµñÈݤ¹¤ë
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /var/run/nologin
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤òµñÈݤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë
-.Pa /var/run/nologin
-¤ÎÆâÍƤòɽ¼¨¤·¡¢½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£
-¥æ¡¼¥¶ root ¤Î
-.Xr login 1
-¤Ç¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/run/nologinxxx -compact
-.It Pa /var/run/nologin
-.Nm
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.Pa /var/run
-¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr login 1 ,
-.Xr rlogin 1 ,
-.Xr telnet 1 ,
-.Xr shutdown 8
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/opieaccess.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/opieaccess.5
deleted file mode 100644
index fc76738794..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/opieaccess.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-.\" opieaccess.5: Manual page describing the /etc/opieaccess file.
-.\"
-.\" Portions of this software are Copyright 1995 by Randall Atkinson and Dan
-.\" McDonald, All Rights Reserved. All Rights under this copyright are assigned
-.\" to the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL). The NRL Copyright Notice and
-.\" License Agreement applies to this software.
-.\"
-.\"	History:
-.\"
-.\"	Written at NRL for OPIE 2.0.
-.\"
-.ll 6i
-.\" jpman %Id: opieaccess.5,v 1.3 1998/07/21 23:15:14 jsakai Stab %
-.pl 10.5i
-.\"	@(#)opieaccess.5	2.0 (NRL) 1/10/95
-.\" WORD: passive attack	¼õÆ°¹¶·â
-.\"
-.lt 6.0i
-.TH OPIEACCESS 5 "January 10, 1995"
-.AT 3
-.SH ̾¾Î
-/etc/opieaccess \- ¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î OPIE(One-time Password In Everything) ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I opieaccess
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢¼õÆ°¹¶·â¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¡¢¤½¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-¤¬¿®Íꤷ¤Æ¤â¹½¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤³¤Ç¡¢¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤«¤é¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¡¢OPIE ±þÅú¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë
-¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢É¬¤º¤·¤â OPIE ±þÅú¤ò»È¤¦É¬ÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£°ìÊý¡¢
-¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤«¤é¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¡¢É¬¤º OPIE ±þÅú¤ò»È¤¦
-(¤³¤ì¤¬¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÆ°ºî) ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-"Æ⦤Î" ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ OPIE ¤Î»ÈÍѤò¶¯À©
-¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·¡¢¤Þ¤¿¡¢OPIE ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¼«Ê¬¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊݸ¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬Áª¤Ö¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢¤³¤Î¿®Íê´Ø·¸¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¥µ¥¤¥È¤¬¤è¤ê¥¹¥à¡¼¥º¤Ë 
-OPIE ¤Ë°Ü¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.sp
-OPIE ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¼õÆ°¹¶·â¤«¤é¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òÊݸ¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢
-.I opeiaccess
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤¿¿®Íê¤È¤¤¤¦Á´³µÇ°¤Ï¡¢
-¤½¤ì¤ÈƱÍͤμõÆ°¹¶·â¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-½¾¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤³¤Î¿®Íê¤È¤¤¤¦³µÇ°¤Ï½ÅÂç¤Ê¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Û¡¼¥ë¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ËܥС¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î OPIE ¤Ë¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
-.I opieaccess
-¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢¤Ò¤È¤¨¤Ë¡¢OPIE ¤ò»È¤¤¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤»¤¤¤Ç¼«Ê¬¤Î
-¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤òÇˤé¤ì¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ OPIE ¤ò»È¤¨¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤è¤ê¤â¡¢
-¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ OPIE ¤ò»È¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÎÊý¤¬¤è¤¤¤È¿®¤¸¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê´Ä¶­¤Ç¤¢¤ì¡¢
-trust µ¡Ç½¤ò³è¤«¤·¤¿ËܥС¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î OPIE ¤Ï°Ü¹Ô¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¡¢
-±Êµ×¤Ë»È¤¤Â³¤±¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-°Ü¹Ô¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿»þÅÀ¤Ç¡¢
-.I opieaccess
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Ê¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î OPIE ¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤·¡¢OPIE ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î
-΢¤ò¤«¤¯¤¿¤á¤Î¼êÃʤȤ·¤Æ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»È¤ª¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¹¶·â¼Ô¤Ë¥Á¥ã¥ó¥¹¤ò
-Í¿¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.sp
-.I opieaccess
-¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¶õÇò¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿ 3 ¤Ä¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë¹Ô¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹
-(¶èÀÚ¤ê¤È¤·¤Æ¥¿¥Ö¤âÀµ¤·¤¯²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¶õÇò¤òÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë»È¤Ã¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤)¡£
-.PP
-.nf
-.ta \w'              'u
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É̾	ÆâÍÆ
-action	OPIE¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Ê¤¤¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤ò "µö²Ä" ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï "µñÈÝ" ¤·¤Þ¤¹
-address	¾È¹ç¤¹¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¤¹
-mask	¾È¹ç¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤Ç¤¹
-.fi
-
-¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ÏŬÀڤʥ¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤ÇÀ©¸æ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ï 255.255.255.255 ¤Î¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤ÈŬÀڤʥ¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç
-À©¸æ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤É¤Îµ¬Â§¤â°ìÃפ·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï OPIE ̵¤·¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤ÏµñÈݤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.BR ftpd (8)
-.BR login (1),
-.BR opie (4),
-.BR opiekeys (5),
-.BR opiepasswd (1),
-.BR opieinfo (1),
-.BR su (1),
-
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Bellcore ¤Î S/Key ¤Ï Bellcore ¤Î Phil Karn, Neil M. Haller, 
-John S. Walden ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-OPIE ¤Ï NRL ¤Ç Randall Atkinson, Dan McDonald, Craig Metz ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆºîÀ®
-¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-S/Key ¤Ï Bell Communications Research (Bellcore) ¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥É¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-.SH Ï¢ÍíÀè
-OPIE ¤Ï Bellcore ¤Î "S/Key Users" ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ÇµÄÏÀ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-»²²Ã¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤ò°Ê²¼¤Î½ê¤ËÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.sp
-skey-users-request@thumper.bellcore.com
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/opiekeys.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/opiekeys.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 21fc6498ac..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/opiekeys.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-.\" opieaccess.5: Manual page describing the /etc/opiekeys file.
-.\"
-.\" Portions of this software are Copyright 1995 by Randall Atkinson and Dan
-.\" McDonald, All Rights Reserved. All Rights under this copyright are assigned
-.\" to the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL). The NRL Copyright Notice and
-.\" License Agreement applies to this software.
-.\"
-.\"	History:
-.\"
-.\"	Written at NRL for OPIE 2.0.
-.\"
-.ll 6i
-.\" jpman %Id: opiekeys.5,v 1.3 1998/07/03 09:08:53 mutoh Stab %
-.pl 10.5i
-.\"	@(#)opiekeys.5	2.0 (NRL) 1/10/95
-.\"
-.lt 6.0i
-.TH OPIEKEYS 5 "January 10, 1995"
-.AT 3
-.SH ̾¾Î
-/etc/opiekeys \- ¥æ¡¼¥¶¥­¡¼¾ðÊó¤Î OPIE(One-time Password In Everything) ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I opiekeys
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï
-OPIE ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬¥æ¡¼¥¶Ç§¾Ú¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¾ðÊ󤬳ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.I opiekeys
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï S/Key ¤Î
-.I /etc/skeykeys
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ²¼°Ì¸ß´¹¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï
-¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥ó¥°¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à (MD4 ¤ª¤è¤Ó MD5) ¤¬ S/Key ¤È OPIE ¤ÇƱ°ì¤Î
-¾ì¹ç¤Ë¸Â¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹ (¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¡¢ MD5 OPIE ¤Ï MD4 S/Key ¥­¡¼¤ò»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤»¤ó)¡£
-.I opiekeys
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢¶õÇò (¥¿¥Ö¤ÏÀµ¤·¤¯²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢Âå¤ê¤Ë¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ò»È¤¦¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹)
-¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê 6 ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤«¤éÀ®¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.PP
-.nf
-.ta \w'              'u
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É̾		ÆâÍÆ
-name    	¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¡£
-sequence	¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹Èֹ档
-seed    	¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¼ï¡£
-key     	¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Î¥ì¥¹¥Ý¥ó¥¹ (16 ¿Ê¿ô)¡£
-date    	ºÇ¸å¤ËÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿ÆüÉÕ¡£
-time    	ºÇ¸å¤ËÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¹ï¡£
-.fi
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.BR ftpd (8)
-.BR login (1),
-.BR opie (4),
-.BR opiekeys (5),
-.BR opiepasswd (1),
-.BR opieinfo (1),
-.BR su (1),
-
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Bellcore ¤Î S/Key ¤Ï¡¢
-Bellcore ¤Î Phil Karn, Neil M. Haller, John S. Walden ¤¬µ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-OPIE ¤Ï NRL ¤Ë¤Æ Randall Atkinson, Dan McDonald, Craig Metz ¤¬ºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-
-S/Key ¤Ï Bell Communications Research (Bellcore) ¤Î¾¦É¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-.SH Ï¢ÍíÀè
-OPIE ¤Ï Bellcore ¤Î "S/Key Users" ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ÇµÄÏÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-²ÃÆþÍ×µá¤ÏÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤ò²¼µ­¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ËÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-.sp
-skey-users-request@thumper.bellcore.com
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/passwd.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/passwd.5
deleted file mode 100644
index e14dca8e0d..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/passwd.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,678 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     From: @(#)passwd.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: passwd.5,v 1.22 1998/08/31 16:41:07 wosch Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: passwd.5,v 1.3 1998/07/30 15:26:15 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: NIS/YP INTERACTION	NIS/YP ¤È¤ÎÁê¸ßºîÍÑ [yppasswd.1]
-.\" WORD: accounting		¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥° (¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É´ü¸ÂÅù¤Î°ÕÌ£)
-.\" WORD: epoch			´ð½à»þÅÀ
-.Dd September 29, 1994
-.Dt PASSWD 5
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm passwd
-.Nd ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm passwd
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/pbm.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/pbm.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 496ac61e62..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/pbm.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: pbm.5,v 1.5 1998/03/12 07:30:48 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: pbm.5,v 1.3 1998/04/29 11:36:38 kuma Stab %
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-.\" WORD: whitespace	¶õÇò
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-.Dd September 27, 1991
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-Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 by
-.An Jef Poskanzer .
-.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
-.\" documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
-.\" that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
-.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/pccard.conf.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/pccard.conf.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 428ce09a34..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/pccard.conf.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,189 +0,0 @@
-.\" jpman %Id: pccard.conf.5,v 1.3 1998/07/10 15:23:53 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 Andrew McRae.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" WORD: resource	¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹[pccard.conf.5]
-.\"
-.Dd November 2, 1994
-.Dt PCCARD.CONF 5
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm pccard.conf
-.Nd
-.Xr pccardd 8
-ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm pccard.conf
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢PC-CARD ¥¹¥í¥Ã¥È´ÉÍý¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
-.Xr pccardd 8
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-PC-CARD ¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð (¥É¥é¥¤¥ÐÍѥ꥽¡¼¥¹¤â´Þ¤à) ¤ò
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-.Em "¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/phones.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/phones.5
deleted file mode 100644
index a6ab2698cf..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/phones.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)phones.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: phones.5,v 1.2 1997/03/07 03:28:04 jmg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: phones.5,v 1.3 1998/07/21 23:07:26 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt PHONES 5
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm phones
-.Nd ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤ÎÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /etc/phones
-¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr tip 1
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-<¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à̾>[\ \et]*<ÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ>¡£
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à̾¤Ï
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-``='' ¤ª¤è¤Ó ``*'' ¤Îʸ»ú¤Ï¡¢(¸ò´¹µ¡¤òÄ̤¹¾ì¹ç)
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-``='' ¤Ï
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-.Xr tip 1
-¤ÏÀܳ¤ò³ÎΩ¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç½çÈ֤˳ÆÈÖ¹æ¤Ë¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/phones -compact
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/printcap.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/printcap.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 3781dde94b..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/printcap.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,360 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)printcap.5	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\"	%Id: printcap.5,v 1.15 1998/08/21 18:08:46 brian Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: printcap.5,v 1.3 1998/07/21 23:12:17 jsakai Stab %
-.Dd December 11, 1993
-.Dt PRINTCAP 5
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm printcap
-.Nd ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Nm printcap
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-.Xr termcap 5
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-.Pp
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-.Em lp
-¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Ev PRINTER
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-.Fl P Ar printer
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-.Pp
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-.%T "4.3 BSD Line Printer Spooler Manual"
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-.Sh ¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£
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-.Bl -column Namexxx Typexx "/var/spool/lpdxxxxx"
-.Sy Name	Type	Default	Description
-.It "af	str" Ta Dv NULL Ta No "¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾"
-.It "br	num	none	lp ¤¬ tty ¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥Ü¡¼¥ì¡¼¥È¤òÀßÄê "
-.Pf ( Xr ioctl 2
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-.It "cf	str" Ta Dv NULL Ta No "cifplot ¥Ç¡¼¥¿ÍÑ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿"
-.It "ct	num	120	TCP ¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È»þ´Ö(ÉÃ)"
-.It "df	str" Ta Dv NULL Ta No "tex ¥Ç¡¼¥¿ÍÑ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿"
-.Pf ( Tn DVI
-¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È)
-.It "ff	str" Ta So Li \ef Sc Ta No "¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ÉÁ÷¿®Ê¸»ú"
-.It "fo	bool	false	¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó»þ¤Ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¥Õ¥£¡¼¥É¤ò°õ»ú"
-.It "gf	str" Ta Dv NULL Ta No "¥°¥é¥Õ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿"
-.Pf ( Xr plot 3
-¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
-.It "hl	bool	false	¥Ð¡¼¥¹¥È¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤òºÇ¸å¤Ë°õºþ"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/procfs.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/procfs.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 08e94c1762..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/procfs.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,221 +0,0 @@
-.\" %Id: procfs.5,v 1.10 1998/06/28 21:33:42 hoek Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: procfs.5,v 1.3 1998/07/03 09:09:33 mutoh Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/protocols.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/protocols.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 48443ee4bc..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/protocols.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)protocols.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: protocols.5,v 1.2 1997/03/07 03:28:05 jmg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: protocols.5,v 1.3 1998/06/17 07:52:20 kumano Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt PROTOCOLS 5
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-³Æ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ëËè¤Ë¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¾ðÊó¤òɽ¤¹ 1 ¹Ô¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Pp
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/publickey.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/publickey.5
deleted file mode 100644
index e0f08a1b5d..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/publickey.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-.\" @(#)publickey.5	2.1 88/08/07 4.0 RPCSRC; from 1.6 88/02/29 SMI;
-.\" jpman %Id: publickey.5,v 1.3 1998/09/22 14:15:14 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: public key	¸ø³«¸°
-.\" WORD: secret key	ÈëÌ©¸°
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-¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ò»Ø¤·¤Þ¤¹) ¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¸ø³«¸° (16¿Êɽ¸½) ¡¢¥³¥í¥ó¡¢¥í¥°¥¤¥ó
-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ç°Å¹æ²½¤µ¤ì¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÈëÌ©¸° (16¿Êɽ¸½) ¤ò½ç¤Ë¤Ä¤Ê¤²¤¿
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-¤³¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Ç¡¢¤³¤Î
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÏÊÑ´¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/pw.conf.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/pw.conf.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 20c16ee083..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/pw.conf.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,295 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1996
-.\" David L. Nugent.  All rights reserved.
-.\" 
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAVID L. NUGENT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DAVID L. NUGENT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: pw.conf.5,v 1.8 1997/12/25 09:36:42 hoek Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: pw.conf.5,v 1.3 1998/07/02 18:49:55 kumano Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 9, 1996
-.Dt PW.CONF 5
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-.Aq Pa /etc/pw.conf
-¤Ë¤Ï
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-.Xr pw 8
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-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ä¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤òÄɲᢺï½ü¡¢Êѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
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-.Pp
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-¶õÇò¹Ô¤È
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-¤½¤ì¤é°Ê³°¤Î¹Ô¤Ï¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬ºÇ½é¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¡¢
-¤½¤ì¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬Â³¤¯¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Æ½èÍý¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.It nispasswd
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-.It reusegids
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-.It newmail
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-.It home
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-¥·¥§¥ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It shells
-Í­¸ú¤Ê¥·¥§¥ë¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¹ (¥Ñ¥¹¤Ï´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤»¤ó)¡£
-.It defaultshell
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¤Ç¤¹ (¥Ñ¥¹¤Ï´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤»¤ó)¡£
-.It defaultgroup
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-¿·µ¬¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ò¤³¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ËÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It defaultclass
-¿·µ¬¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤³¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¯¥é¥¹¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It minuid
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-Í­¸ú¤Ê¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥æ¡¼¥¶ ID ¤ÎÈϰϤǤ¹¡£
-.It mingid
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-Í­¸ú¤Ê¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤ÎÈϰϤǤ¹¡£
-.It expire_days
-¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤¬´ü¸ÂÀÚ¤ì¤È¤Ê¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÆü¿ô¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It password_days
-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬´ü¸ÂÀÚ¤ì¤È¤Ê¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÆü¿ô¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Ar defaultpasswd
-¤ÎÍ­¸ú¤ÊÃͤϰʲ¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width password_days -offset indent -compact
-.It no
-¿·µ¬¤ËºîÀ®¤·¤¿¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ç¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It yes
-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È̾¤Ë¶¯À©Åª¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It none
-¶¯À©Åª¤Ë¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¥Ö¥é¥ó¥¯¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It random
-¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤Ê¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/radius.conf.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/radius.conf.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 40ed996c9c..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/radius.conf.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright 1998 Juniper Networks, Inc.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%FreeBSD: src/lib/libradius/radius.conf.5,v 1.1.1.1 1998/11/13 00:53:01 jdp Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: radius.conf.5,v 1.4 1999/02/11 08:06:56 horikawa Stab %
-.\" WORD: sensitive	(¾ðÊó¤ò)¶Ë¤á¤Æ¿µ½Å¤Ë°·¤¦¤Ù¤­[radius.5]
-
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/ranlib.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/ranlib.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 778261e603..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/ranlib.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)ranlib.5.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: ranlib.5,v 1.3 1998/06/25 08:46:35 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/rc.conf.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/rc.conf.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 5274906109..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/rc.conf.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1024 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995
-.\"	Jordan K. Hubbard
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     %Id: rc.conf.5,v 1.27 1999/01/14 09:13:00 jkh Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: rc.conf.5,v 1.3 1998/06/26 09:39:58 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 26, 1997
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-ifconfig_ed0_alias0="inet 127.0.0.251 netmask 0xffffffff"
-ifconfig_ed0_alias1="inet 127.0.0.252 netmask 0xffffffff"
-ifconfig_ed0_alias2="inet 127.0.0.253 netmask 0xffffffff"
-ifconfig_ed0_alias4="inet 127.0.0.254 netmask 0xffffffff"
-
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-.It Ar inetd_enable
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-.It Ar named_enable
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-.It Ar rwhod_enable
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-.It Ar amd_enable
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-.It Ar portmap_enable
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-.It Ar timed_enable
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-.It Ar nis_client_enable
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-.It Ar nis_ypset_enable
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-(ʸ»úÎó)
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-.It Ar nis_server_enable
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-.It Ar nis_server_flags
-(ʸ»úÎó)
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-.It Ar nis_ypxfrd_enable
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-(ʸ»úÎó)
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-.It Ar nis_yppasswdd_enable
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-(ʸ»úÎó)
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-.It Ar defaultrouter
-(ʸ»úÎó)
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-.It Ar gateway_enable
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-.It Ar router_flags
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-.It Ar mrouted_enable
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-.It Ar ipxgateway_enable
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deleted file mode 100644
index 5a2a7d97c3..0000000000
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-.\}
-.PP
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-.de VL
-\\$2
-..
-Author: Walter F. Tichy,
-Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907.
-.br
-Manual Page Revision: \*(Rv; Release Date: \*(Dt.
-.br
-Copyright \(co 1982, 1988, 1989 Walter F. Tichy.
-.br
-Copyright \(co 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Paul Eggert.
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-rcsintro(1), ci(1), co(1), ident(1), rcs(1), rcsclean(1), rcsdiff(1),
-rcsmerge(1), rlog(1)
-.br
-Walter F. Tichy,
-\*r\*-A System for Version Control,
-.I "Software\*-Practice & Experience"
-.BR 15 ,
-7 (July 1985), 637-654.
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/remote.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/remote.5
deleted file mode 100644
index e5cedf17b1..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/remote.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)remote.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: remote.5,v 1.4 1998/06/28 21:33:42 hoek Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: remote.5,v 1.3 1998/07/02 14:12:58 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î³Æ¹Ô¤Ï¡¢1 ¤Ä¤Î
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-¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Îµ­½Ò¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-\e ʸ»ú¤Îľ¸å¤Ë²þ¹Ô¤¬¤¢¤ë¹ÔËö¤Ï¡¢¼¡¤Î¹Ô¤Ø·Ñ³¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-¿ôÃÍ¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
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-¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£Î㤨¤Ð¡¢ ``xa#99'' ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ö¡¼¥ê¥¢¥ó¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ïñ¤Ë¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç
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-¤³¤³¤Ë¤Ï¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÀÚÂؤ¨¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפȤµ¤ì¤ëŬÀڤʥ·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ
-¤¤¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Cm \&cu
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-ÀÚÃÇ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Cm \&du
-(bool)
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-.It Cm \&dv
-(str)
-Àܳ¤ò³ÎΩ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤¹¤ë (Ê£¿ô¤Î)
-.Tn UNIX
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Ã¼ËöÀþ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Xr tip 1
-¤Ï¡¢1 ÅÙ¤Ë 1 ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤À¤±¤¬¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òÊݾڤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òÇÓ¾Ū¤Ë¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-(str)
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-ʸ»ú¤Ç¤¹¡£`el' Ãæ¤Î 1 ʸ»ú¤â¤·¤¯¤ÏÉüµ¢Ê¸»ú (carriage return) ¤Î¸å¤Î
-`~' ¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¤Ï
-.Nm tip
-¤À¤±¤Çǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Cm \&fs
-(str)
-žÁ÷¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ï
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-¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-.It Cm \&ie
-(str)
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-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï
-.Dv NULL 
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-(str)
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-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï
-.Dv NULL 
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Nm tip
-¤¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òžÁ÷¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¡¢¤³¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë½ªÎ»»þ¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-(str)
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î·Á¼°¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï ``even'', ``odd'', ``none'', ``zero'' (¤¤¤Ä¤Ç¤â 8 ¥Ó¥Ã¥ÈÌܤò 0
-¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë), ``one'' (¤¤¤Ä¤Ç¤â 8 ¥Ó¥Ã¥ÈÌܤò 1 ¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë)¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-.It Cm \&pn
-(str)
-¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÂФ¹¤ë (Ê£¿ô¤Î) ÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-ÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬ @ Éä¹æ¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm tip
-¤ÏÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤Î°ìÍ÷¤ò
-.Pa /etc/phones
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹ (
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-»²¾È)¡£
-.It Cm \&tc
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-¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¼ç¤Ë¶¦Ä̤Υ±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¾ðÊó¤ò¶¦Í­¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¤³¤³¤Ç¡¢¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î·Ñ³µ¡Ç½¤ÎÍøÍѤò¤·¤á¤¹Ã»¤¤Îã¤ò¤ª¸«¤»¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦:
-.Bd -literal
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-:dv=/dev/cau0:el=^D^U^C^S^Q^O@:du:at=ventel:ie=#$%:oe=^D:br#1200:
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-:pn=7654321%:tc=UNIX-1200
-.Ed
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/remote -compact
-.It Pa /etc/remote
-.Pa /etc 
-¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤¿
-.Nm ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È
-¥Û¥¹¥Èµ­½Ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr tip 1 ,
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë½ñ¼°¤Ï
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/resolver.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/resolver.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 9dffe39f7d..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/resolver.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)resolver.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: resolver.5,v 1.5 1997/09/01 01:19:23 brian Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: resolver.5,v 1.3 1998/07/22 02:40:21 issei Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd November 11, 1993
-.Dt RESOLVER 5
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-C ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó·²¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥ê¥¾¥ë¥ÐÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Æ¥ê¥¾¥ë¥Ð¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤¬¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¸Æ¤Ó½Ð
-¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¤ËÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¾ðÊó¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¿Í¤Ë²ÄÆɤʤ褦¤ËÀ߷פµ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¼ïÎà¤Î¥ê¥¾¥ë¥Ð¾ðÊó¤ò
-Ä󶡤¹¤ë¡¢Ãͤòȼ¤¦¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-Ì䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤µ¤ì¤ëÍ£°ì¤Î¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Ë¤¢¤ê¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È̾
-¤«¤é¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤¬·èÄꤵ¤ì¡¢¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î¸¡º÷¥Ñ¥¹¤¬¤½¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤«¤éºîÀ®
-¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ÍÍ¡¹¤ÊÀßÄꥪ¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width nameserver
-.It Sy nameserver
-¥ê¥¾¥ë¥Ð¤¬Ì䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ò¤¹¤ë¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹
-(¥É¥Ã¥Èɽµ­)¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-.Dv MAXNS
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/rpc.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/rpc.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 9e7dab01b0..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/rpc.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-.\" @(#)rpc.5	2.2 88/08/03 4.0 RPCSRC; from 1.4 87/11/27 SMI;
-.\" jpman %Id: rpc.5,v 1.3 1998/06/25 08:44:57 jsakai Stab %
-.Dd September 26, 1985
-.Dt RPC 5
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rpc
-.Nd rpc ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥àÈÖ¹æ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Pp
-.Bl -bullet -compact
-.It
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-.It
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/services.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/services.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 092dec96f4..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/services.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)services.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: services.5,v 1.4 1997/03/07 03:28:06 jmg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: services.5,v 1.3 1998/06/17 07:53:27 kumano Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt SERVICES 5
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm services
-.Nd ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹Ì¾¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ²òÀâ
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-.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
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-.Pp
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-¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Ã±°ì¤Î ``+'' ¤Î¤ß¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë¹Ô¤ò
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/shells.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/shells.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 43b0939a06..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/shells.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)shells.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: shells.5,v 1.2 1997/03/07 03:28:08 jmg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: shells.5,v 1.3 1998/06/25 08:44:02 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt SHELLS 5
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm shells
-.Nd ¥·¥§¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm shells
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-.Pp
-¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å¥Þ¡¼¥¯ (``#'') ¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Î³«»Ï¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì°Ê¹ß¹ÔËö¤Þ¤Ç¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Ë¤Ï²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¶õ¹Ô¤â¤Þ¤¿Ìµ»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/shells -compact
-.It Pa /etc/shells
-.Nm shells
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-.Pa /etc
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-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr getusershell 3
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
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-.Bx 4.3 tahoe
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/skey.access.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/skey.access.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 9b6e784be6..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/skey.access.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
-.\" jpman %Id: skey.access.5,v 1.3 1998/08/09 12:54:01 horikawa Stab %
-.TH SKEY.ACCESS 5
-.SH ̾¾Î
-skey.access \- S/Key ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥ÉÀ©¸æ¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë
-.SH ²òÀâ
-S/Key ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥ÉÀ©¸æ¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë (\fIetc/skey.access\fR) ¤Ï
-\fIlogin\fR ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬»ÈÍѤ·¡¢
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë UNIX ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¤¤¤Ä»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤«¤ò·èÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.IP \(bu
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-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï UNIX ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï S/Key ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.IP \(bu
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-.IP \(bu
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/stab.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/stab.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 55a8ec9c19..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/stab.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,225 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)stab.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: stab.5,v 1.3 1997/03/07 03:28:08 jmg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: stab.5,v 1.3 1998/07/21 23:07:45 jsakai Stab %
-.\" WORD: symbol table	¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë
-.\" WORD: directive	¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö(Ì¿Îá¡¢»ØÎá¤ÎÎà)
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-.\"        ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£
-.\"             1998/05/05 Takeshi MUTOH <mutoh@info.nara-k.ac.jp>
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-#define	N_FUN	0x24	/* ¥×¥í¥·¥¸¥ã: name,,0,linenumber,address */
-#define	N_STSYM	0x26	/* ÀÅŪ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë: name,,0,type,address */
-#define	N_LCSYM	0x28	/* .lcomm ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ël: name,,0,type,address */
-#define	N_RSYM	0x40	/* ¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë: name,,0,type,register */
-#define	N_SLINE	0x44	/* ¥½¡¼¥¹¹Ô: 0,,0,linenumber,address */
-#define	N_SSYM	0x60	/* structure elt: name,,0,type,struct_offset */
-#define	N_SO	0x64	/* ¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾: name,,0,0,address */
-#define	N_LSYM	0x80	/* ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë: name,,0,type,offset */
-#define	N_SOL	0x84	/* #include¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾: name,,0,0,address */
-#define	N_PSYM	0xa0	/* ¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿: name,,0,type,offset */
-#define	N_ENTRY	0xa4	/* Ê̤Υ¨¥ó¥È¥ê: name,linenumber,address */
-#define	N_LBRAC	0xc0	/* º¸¤«¤Ã¤³: 0,,0,nesting level,address */
-#define	N_RBRAC	0xe0	/* ±¦¤«¤Ã¤³: 0,,0,nesting level,address */
-#define	N_BCOMM	0xe2	/* ¶¦Ä̤γ«»ÏÉä¹æ: name,, */
-#define	N_ECOMM	0xe4	/* ¶¦Ä̤νªÎ»Éä¹æ: name,, */
-#define	N_ECOML	0xe8	/* (¥í¡¼¥«¥ë̾¤Î)¶¦Ä̤νªÎ»Éä¹æ: ,,address */
-#define	N_LENG	0xfe	/* Ťµ¾ðÊó¤ò»ý¤Ã¤¿2ÈÖÌܤΠstab ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê */
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/syslog.conf.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/syslog.conf.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 2e00f248eb..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/syslog.conf.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,371 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)syslog.conf.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
-.\"	%Id: syslog.conf.5,v 1.12 1998/12/04 06:49:20 jkh Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: syslog.conf.5,v 1.3 1998/07/16 01:34:25 yohta Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 9, 1993
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/tacplus.conf.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/tacplus.conf.5
deleted file mode 100644
index d8c0d3c491..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/tacplus.conf.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright 1998 Juniper Networks, Inc.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%FreeBSD: src/lib/libtacplus/tacplus.conf.5,v 1.1.1.1 1998/11/13 00:54:26 jdp Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: tacplus.conf.5,v 1.4 1999/02/11 08:06:49 horikawa Stab %
-.\" WORD: sensitive	(¾ðÊó¤ò)¶Ë¤á¤Æ¿µ½Å¤Ë°·¤¦¤Ù¤­[radius.5 tacplus.conf.5]
-.Dd July 29, 1998
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/term.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/term.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 5face792c9..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/term.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
-.TH TERM 5
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/termcap.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/termcap.5
deleted file mode 100644
index bcc579a614..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/termcap.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2081 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)termcap.5	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/16/94
-.\"
-.\" /***************************************************************************
-.\" *                            COPYRIGHT NOTICE                              *
-.\" ****************************************************************************
-.\" *                ncurses is copyright (C) 1992-1995                        *
-.\" *                          Zeyd M. Ben-Halim                               *
-.\" *                          zmbenhal@netcom.com                             *
-.\" *                          Eric S. Raymond                                 *
-.\" *                          esr@snark.thyrsus.com                           *
-.\" *                                                                          *
-.\" *        Permission is hereby granted to reproduce and distribute ncurses  *
-.\" *        by any means and for any fee, whether alone or as part of a       *
-.\" *        larger distribution, in source or in binary form, PROVIDED        *
-.\" *        this notice is included with any such distribution, and is not    *
-.\" *        removed from any of its header files. Mention of ncurses in any   *
-.\" *        applications linked with it is highly appreciated.                *
-.\" *                                                                          *
-.\" *        ncurses comes AS IS with no warranty, implied or expressed.       *
-.\" *                                                                          *
-.\" ***************************************************************************/
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: termcap.5,v 1.9 1998/06/23 05:30:26 hoek Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: termcap.5,v 1.4 1998/06/13 12:34:58 horikawa Stab %
-.\" FreeBSD jpman project Ìõ¸ìɽ
-.\" WORD: terminal		üËö
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-.\" WORD: foreground color	Á°·Ê¿§
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-.\" WORD: top margin		¾å¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó
-.\" WORD: bold mode		¥Ü¡¼¥ë¥É¥â¡¼¥É
-.\" WORD: scroll forward	Á°¿Ê¥¹¥¯¥í¡¼¥ë
-.\" WORD: scroll backward	¸åÂॹ¥¯¥í¡¼¥ë
-.\" WORD: glitch		¥°¥ê¥Ã¥Á (¾¤ÎüËö¤ÈÉÔÀ°¹ç¤Êµ¡Ç½)
-.\" ¤½¤Î¾ Beehive ¤Ï¥á¡¼¥«Ì¾¤Ç¤¹(.Ss Glitches and Braindamages »²¾È)¡£
-.Dd April 16, 1994
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-over_strike		os	üËö¤Ï¾åÂǤÁ¤¬²Äǽ
-status_line_esc_ok	es	¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¹Ô¤Ç¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¤ò»ÈÍѲÄǽ
-dest_tabs_magic_smso	xt	Ç˲õŪ¥¿¥Ö¡¢¶¯Ä´Ê¸»ú¤Î´ñ̯¤ÊÆ°ºî (t1061)
-tilde_glitch		hz	~ ¤ò°õ»ú¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤ (hazeltine)
-transparent_underline	ul	²¼Àþʸ»ú¤Î¾åÂǤÁ
-xon_xoff		xo	üËö¤Ï xon/xoff ¤Î¥Ï¥ó¥É¥·¥§¡¼¥¯¤ò»ÈÍÑ
-needs_xon_xoff		nx	¥Ñ¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤ÏÆ°ºî¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç xon/xoff ¤¬É¬Í×
-prtr_silent		5i	¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿½ÐÎϤϲèÌ̤˥¨¥³¡¼¤·¤Ê¤¤
-hard_cursor		HC	¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤¬¸«¤Ë¤¯¤¤
-non_rev_rmcup		NR	enter_ca_mode ¤Ï exit_ca_mode ¤òȿž¤·¤Ê¤¤
-no_pad_char		NP	¥Ñ¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°Ê¸»ú¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤
-non_dest_scroll_region	ND	¥¹¥¯¥í¡¼¥ëÎΰ褬ÈóÇ˲õŪ
-can_change		cc	üËö¤Ï´û¸¤Î¿§¤òºÆÄêµÁ²Äǽ
-back_color_erase	ut	²èÌ̤ÏÇØ·Ê¿§¤Ç¾Ã¤µ¤ì¤ë
-hue_lightness_saturation	hl	üËö¤Ï HLS ¥«¥é¡¼É½¸½¤Î¤ß»ÈÍÑ
-					(tektronix)
-col_addr_glitch		YA	·å°ÌÃÖ»ØÄꤪ¤è¤Ó micro_column_address
-				¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ÏÀµÊý¸þ¤ÎÆ°¤­¤Î¤ß
-cr_cancels_micro_mode	YB	cr ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥â¡¼¥É¤¬¥ª¥Õ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë
-has_print_wheel		YC	¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥¿¤¬Ê¸»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë
-				¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿
-row_addr_glitch		YD	row_address ¤ª¤è¤Ó micro_row_address ¤Ï
-				ÀµÊý¸þ¤ÎÆ°¤­¤Î¤ß
-semi_auto_right_margin	YE	ºÇ½ª·å¤Ç°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤È cr ¤È¤Ê¤ë
-cpi_changes_res		YF	ʸ»ú¥Ô¥Ã¥Á¤òÊѤ¨¤ë¤È²òÁüÅÙ¤¬ÊѤï¤ë
-lpi_changes_res		YG	¹Ô¥Ô¥Ã¥Á¤òÊѤ¨¤ë¤È²òÁüÅÙ¤¬ÊѤï¤ë
-.Ed
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¡¢¿ôÃͤΥ±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ç¤¹:
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-\fB¿ôÃÍ			TCap	µ­½Ò\fR
-\fBÊÑ¿ô			¥³¡¼¥É\fR
-columns			co	1 ¹Ô¤Î·å¿ô
-init_tabs		it	¥¿¥Ö¤Î½é´üÀßÄê¤Ï # ¸Ä¤Î¶õÇò¤´¤È
-lines			li	²èÌ̤⤷¤¯¤Ï¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î¹Ô¿ô
-lines_of_memory		lm	¹Ô¤è¤êÂ礭¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¥á¥â¥ê¤Î¹Ô¿ô¡¢
-				0 ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ
-.\" => ¤ÏÂç¾®´Ø·¸¤òɽ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤ See .Sh ¤½¤Î¾
-magic_cookie_glitch	sg	enter_standout_mode ¤ä exit_standout_mode
-				¤¬»Ä¤¹¶õÇòʸ»ú¿ô
-padding_baud_rate	pb	¥Ñ¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤¬É¬ÍפʺÇÄã¥Ü¡¼¥ì¡¼¥È
-virtual_terminal	vt	²¾ÁÛüËöÈÖ¹æ (CB/unix)
-width_status_line	ws	¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¹Ô¤Î·å¿ô
-num_labels		Nl	²èÌ̾å¤Î¥é¥Ù¥ë¿ô
-label_height		lh	³Æ¥é¥Ù¥ë¤Î¹Ô¿ô
-label_width		lw	³Æ¥é¥Ù¥ë¤Î·å¿ô
-max_attributes		ma	üËö¤¬°·¤¨¤ë°À­¤ÎºÇÂç¤ÎÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»
-maximum_windows		MW	ÄêµÁ²Äǽ¤Ê¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¿ô¤ÎºÇÂç
-magic_cookie_glitch_ul	ug	²¼Àþ¤Ë¤è¤ê»Ä¤µ¤ì¤ë¶õÇò¿ô
-#
-# °Ê²¼¤Ï SVr4 ¤Î¥«¥é¡¼¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¤è¤êƳÆþ
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-max_colors		Co	²èÌ̾å¤ÎºÇÂ翧¿ô
-max_pairs		pa	²èÌ̾å¤Î¿§¤ÎÁȤκÇÂç¿ô
-no_color_video		NC	¿§ÉÕ¤­¤Ç¤Ï»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Ê¤¤¥Ó¥Ç¥ªÂ°À­
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-# °Ê²¼¤Î¿ôÃÍ¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï SVr4.0 ¤Î term ¹½Â¤ÂΤ˸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
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-#
-buffer_capacity		Ya	°õ»úÁ°¤Ë¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô
-dot_vert_spacing	Yb	1 ¥¤¥ó¥Á¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥Ô¥ó¿ô¤Çɽ¤·¤¿¿âľ¥Ô¥ó´Ö³Ö
-dot_horz_spacing	Yc	1 ¥¤¥ó¥Á¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥É¥Ã¥È¿ô¤Çɽ¤·¤¿¿åÊ¿
-				¥É¥Ã¥È´Ö³Ö
-max_micro_address	Yd	micro_..._address ¤Ç¤ÎºÇÂçÃÍ
-max_micro_jump		Ye	parm_..._micro ¤Ç¤ÎºÇÂçÃÍ
-micro_char_size		Yf	¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Îʸ»ú¥µ¥¤¥º
-micro_line_size		Yg	¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Î¹Ô¥µ¥¤¥º
-number_of_pins		Yh	¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤Î¥Ô¥ó¿ô
-output_res_char		Yi	¹Ô¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¿ô¤Ë¤è¤ë¿åÊ¿²òÁüÅÙ
-output_res_line		Yj	¹Ô¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¿ô¤Ë¤è¤ë¿âľ²òÁüÅÙ
-output_res_horz_inch	Yk	¥¤¥ó¥Á¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¿ô¤Ë¤è¤ë¿åÊ¿²òÁüÅÙ
-output_res_vert_inch	Yl	¥¤¥ó¥Á¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¿ô¤Ë¤è¤ë¿âľ²òÁüÅÙ
-print_rate		Ym	1 É䢤¿¤ê¤Îʸ»ú¿ô¤Ë¤è¤ë°õ»ú¥ì¡¼¥È
-wide_char_size		Yn	ÇÜÉý¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Îʸ»ú¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¥µ¥¤¥º
-buttons			BT	¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¥Ü¥¿¥ó¿ô
-bit_image_entwining	Yo	³Æ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¹Ô¤È¤·¤ÆÅϤµ¤ì¤ë¿ô
-bit_image_type		Yp	¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×
-.Ed
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¡¢Ê¸»úÎ󥱡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ç¤¹:
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-\fBʸ»úÎó			TCap	µ­½Ò\fR
-\fBÊÑ¿ô			¥³¡¼¥É\fR
-back_tab		bt	¸åÂॿ¥Ö (P)
-bell			bl	²ÄÄ°¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë (¥Ù¥ë) (P)
-carriage_return		cr	¥­¥ã¥ê¥Ã¥¸¥ê¥¿¡¼¥ó (P*)
-change_scroll_region	cs	Îΰè¤ò¹Ô #1 ¤«¤é¹Ô #2 ¤Þ¤Ç¤ËÊѹ¹ (P)
-clear_all_tabs		ct	Á´¥¿¥Ö¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¤ò¥¯¥ê¥¢ (P)
-clear_screen		cl	²èÌ̤ò¾Ãµî¤·¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤ò¥Û¡¼¥à¤Ë°ÜÆ° (P*)
-clr_eol			ce	¹ÔËö¤Þ¤Ç¥¯¥ê¥¢ (P)
-clr_eos			cd	²èÌÌËö¤Þ¤Ç¥¯¥ê¥¢ (P*)
-column_address		ch	ÀäÂлØÄê¤Ç¤Î¿åÊ¿°ÌÃÖ #1 (P)
-command_character	CC	üËö¤¬¥×¥í¥È¥¿¥¤¥×¤ÇÀßÄê²Äǽ¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥Éʸ»ú
-cursor_address		cm	¹Ô #1 ·å #2 ¤Ë°ÜÆ°
-cursor_down		do	1 ¹Ô²¼¤Ë°ÜÆ°
-cursor_home		ho	¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤ò¥Û¡¼¥à¤Ë°ÜÆ°
-cursor_invisible	vi	¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤ò¸«¤¨¤Ê¤¯¤¹¤ë
-cursor_left		le	1 ¤Äº¸¤Ë°ÜÆ°
-cursor_mem_address	CM	¥á¥â¥êÁêÂФΥ«¡¼¥½¥ë°ÌÃÖ»ØÄê
-cursor_normal		ve	Ä̾ï¤Î¥«¡¼¥½¥ëɽ¼¨¤Ë¤¹¤ë
-				(cursor_invisible/cursor_visible ¤Î̵¸ú²½)
-cursor_right		nd	1 ¤Ä±¦¤Ë°ÜÆ°
-cursor_to_ll		ll	ºÇ½ª¹Ô¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î·å
-cursor_up		up	1 ¹Ô¾å¤Ë°ÜÆ°
-cursor_visible		vs	¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤òÈó¾ï¤Ë¸«°×¤¯¤¹¤ë
-delete_character	dc	ʸ»úºï½ü (P*)
-delete_line		dl	¹Ôºï½ü (P*)
-dis_status_line		ds	¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¹Ô¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë
-down_half_line		hd	Ⱦ¹Ô²¼¤Ë°ÜÆ°
-enter_alt_charset_mode	as	Ê̤Îʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È³«»Ï (P)
-enter_blink_mode	mb	ÅÀÌÇ¥ª¥ó
-enter_bold_mode		md	¥Ü¡¼¥ë¥É (¤µ¤é¤ËÌÀ¤ë¤¤) ¥â¡¼¥É¥ª¥ó
-enter_ca_mode		ti	cursor_address ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò³«»Ï
-				¤¹¤ëʸ»úÎó
-enter_delete_mode	dm	ºï½ü¥â¡¼¥É¤ØÆþ¤ë
-enter_dim_mode		mh	Ⱦµ±Å٥⡼¥É¥ª¥ó
-enter_insert_mode	im	ÁÞÆþ¥â¡¼¥É¤ØÆþ¤ë
-enter_secure_mode	mk	¥Ö¥é¥ó¥¯¥â¡¼¥É¥ª¥ó (ʸ»ú¤¬¸«¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó)
-enter_protected_mode	mp	Êݸî¥â¡¼¥É¥ª¥ó
-enter_reverse_mode	mr	ȿžɽ¼¨¥â¡¼¥É¥ª¥ó
-enter_standout_mode	so	¶¯Ä´É½¼¨¥â¡¼¥É³«»Ï
-enter_underline_mode	us	²¼Àþ¥â¡¼¥É³«»Ï
-erase_chars		ec	#1 ¸Äʸ»ú¤òºï½ü (P)
-exit_alt_charset_mode	ae	Ê̤Îʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È½ªÎ» (P)
-exit_attribute_mode	me	Á´Â°À­¤ò¥ª¥Õ
-exit_ca_mode		te	cup »ÈÍÑ¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò½ªÎ»¤¹¤ëʸ»úÎó
-exit_delete_mode	ed	ºï½ü¥â¡¼¥É½ªÎ»
-exit_insert_mode	ei	ÁÞÆþ¥â¡¼¥É¤«¤éÈ´¤±¤ë
-exit_standout_mode	se	¶¯Ä´É½¼¨¥â¡¼¥É¤«¤éÈ´¤±¤ë
-exit_underline_mode	ue	²¼Àþ¥â¡¼¥É¤«¤éÈ´¤±¤ë
-flash_screen		vb	²Ä»ë¥Ù¥ë (¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤Ï°ÜÆ°¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó)
-form_feed		ff	¥Ï¡¼¥É¥³¥Ô¡¼Ã¼Ëö¤Ç¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸ÇӽР(P*)
-from_status_line	fs	¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¹Ô¤«¤é¤ÎÉüµ¢
-init_1string		i1	½é´ü²½Ê¸»úÎó
-init_2string		is	½é´ü²½Ê¸»úÎó
-init_3string		i3	½é´ü²½Ê¸»úÎó
-init_file		if	½é´ü²½¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°
-insert_character	ic	ʸ»úÁÞÆþ (P)
-insert_line		al	¹ÔÁÞÆþ (P*)
-insert_padding		ip	ÁÞÆþ¤µ¤ì¤¿Ê¸»ú¤Î¸å¤Ë¥Ñ¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤òÁÞÆþ
-key_backspace		kb	backspace ¥­¡¼
-key_catab		ka	clear-all-tabs ¥­¡¼
-key_clear		kC	clear-screen ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï erase ¥­¡¼
-key_ctab		kt	clear-tab ¥­¡¼
-key_dc			kD	delete-character ¥­¡¼
-key_dl			kL	delete-line ¥­¡¼
-key_down		kd	down-arrow ¥­¡¼
-key_eic			kM	ÁÞÆþ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç mir ¤ä smir ¤Ë¤è¤êÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ë
-key_eol			kE	clear-to-end-of-line ¥­¡¼
-key_eos			kS	clear-to-end-of-screen ¥­¡¼
-key_f0			k0	F0 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f1			k1	F1 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f10			k;	F10 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f2			k2	F2 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f3			k3	F3 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f4			k4	F4 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f5			k5	F5 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f6			k6	F6 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f7			k7	F7 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f8			k8	F8 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f9			k9	F9 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_home		kh	home ¥­¡¼
-key_ic			kI	insert-character ¥­¡¼
-key_il			kA	insert-line ¥­¡¼
-key_left		kl	left-arrow ¥­¡¼
-key_ll			kH	last-line ¥­¡¼
-key_npage		kN	next-page ¥­¡¼
-key_ppage		kP	prev-page ¥­¡¼
-key_right		kr	right-arrow ¥­¡¼
-key_sf			kF	scroll-forward ¥­¡¼
-key_sr			kR	scroll-backward	¥­¡¼
-key_stab		kT	set-tab	¥­¡¼
-key_up			ku	up-arrow ¥­¡¼
-keypad_local		ke	'¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥ÉÁ÷½Ð' ¥â¡¼¥É¤«¤éÈ´¤±¤ë
-keypad_xmit		ks	'¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥ÉÁ÷½Ð' ¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤ë
-lab_f0			l0	Èó f0 ¤Î»þ¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ f0 ¤Î¥é¥Ù¥ë
-lab_f1			l1	Èó f1 ¤Î»þ¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ f1 ¤Î¥é¥Ù¥ë
-lab_f10			la	Èó f10 ¤Î»þ¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ f10 ¤Î
-				¥é¥Ù¥ë
-lab_f2			l2	Èó f2 ¤Î»þ¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ f2 ¤Î¥é¥Ù¥ë
-lab_f3			l3	Èó f3 ¤Î»þ¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ f3 ¤Î¥é¥Ù¥ë
-lab_f4			l4	Èó f4 ¤Î»þ¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ f4 ¤Î¥é¥Ù¥ë
-lab_f5			l5	Èó f5 ¤Î»þ¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ f5 ¤Î¥é¥Ù¥ë
-lab_f6			l6	Èó f6 ¤Î»þ¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ f6 ¤Î¥é¥Ù¥ë
-lab_f7			l7	Èó f7 ¤Î»þ¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ f7 ¤Î¥é¥Ù¥ë
-lab_f8			l8	Èó f8 ¤Î»þ¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ f8 ¤Î¥é¥Ù¥ë
-lab_f9			l9	Èó f9 ¤Î»þ¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ f9 ¤Î¥é¥Ù¥ë
-meta_off		mo	¥á¥¿¥â¡¼¥É¥ª¥Õ
-meta_on			mm	¥á¥¿¥â¡¼¥É¥ª¥ó (8 ¥Ó¥Ã¥ÈÌܤò¥ª¥ó)
-newline			nw	²þ¹Ô (cr ¤Î¸å¤Ë lf ¤¬Í褿¤è¤¦¤Ë¿¶Éñ¤¤¤Þ¤¹)
-pad_char		pc	¥Ñ¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°Ê¸»ú (¥Ê¥ë¤ÎÂå¤ê)
-parm_dch		DC	#1 ʸ»ú¤òºï½ü (P*)
-parm_delete_line	DL	#1 ¹Ô¤òºï½ü (P*)
-parm_down_cursor	DO	#1 ¹Ô²¼¤Ë°ÜÆ° (P*)
-parm_ich		IC	#1 ʸ»ú¤òÁÞÆþ (P*)
-parm_index		SF	#1 ¹Ô¤ÎÁ°¿Ê¥¹¥¯¥í¡¼¥ë (P)
-parm_insert_line	AL	#1 ¹Ô¤òÁÞÆþ (P*)
-parm_left_cursor	LE	#1 ʸ»úº¸¤Ë°ÜÆ° (P)
-parm_right_cursor	RI	#1 ʸ»ú±¦¤Ë°ÜÆ° (P*)
-parm_rindex		SR	#1 ¹Ô¤Î¸åÂॹ¥¯¥í¡¼¥ë (P)
-parm_up_cursor		UP	#1 ¹Ô¾å¤Ë°ÜÆ° (P*)
-pkey_key		pk	ʸ»úÎó #2 ¤ò¥¿¥¤¥×¤¹¤ë
-				¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ #1
-pkey_local		pl	ʸ»úÎó #2 ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë
-				¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ #1
-pkey_xmit		px	ʸ»úÎó #2 ¤òžÁ÷¤¹¤ë
-				¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼ #1
-print_screen		ps	²èÌ̤ÎÆâÍƤò°õ»ú
-prtr_off		pf	¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥ª¥Õ
-prtr_on			po	¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥ª¥ó
-repeat_char		rp	ʸ»ú #1 ¤ò #2 ²ó·«¤êÊÖ¤¹ (P*)
-reset_1string		r1	¥ê¥»¥Ã¥Èʸ»úÎó
-reset_2string		r2	¥ê¥»¥Ã¥Èʸ»úÎó
-reset_3string		r3	¥ê¥»¥Ã¥Èʸ»úÎó
-reset_file		rf	¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°
-restore_cursor		rc	save_cursor ¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Î°ÌÃ֤إ«¡¼¥½¥ë¤òÌ᤹
-row_address		cv	ÀäÂлØÄê¤Ç¤Î¿âľ°ÌÃÖ #1 (P)
-save_cursor		sc	¸½ºß¤Î¥«¡¼¥½¥ë°ÌÃÖ¤òÊݸ (P)
-scroll_forward		sf	¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤ò¾å¤Ë¥¹¥¯¥í¡¼¥ë (P)
-scroll_reverse		sr	¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤ò²¼¤Ë¥¹¥¯¥í¡¼¥ë (P)
-set_attributes		sa	¥Ó¥Ç¥ªÂ°À­ #1-#9 ¤òÄêµÁ (PG9)
-set_tab			st	Á´¤Æ¤Î¹Ô¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æº£¤¤¤ë·å¤Ë¥¿¥Ö¤òÀßÄê
-set_window		wi	¸½ºß¤Î¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤ò¡¢¹Ô #1-#2 ·å #3-#4 ¤Ë
-				ÀßÄê
-tab			ta	¼¡¤Î 8 ¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥¿¥Ö¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¤Ø
-				¥¿¥Ö
-to_status_line		ts	¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¹Ô¤Ø°ÜÆ°
-underline_char		uc	ʸ»ú¤Ë²¼Àþ¤ò°ú¤­¤½¤Î¸å¤Ë°ÜÆ°
-up_half_line		hu	Ⱦ¹Ô¾å¤Ë°ÜÆ°
-init_prog		iP	½é´ü²½¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾
-key_a1			K1	¥­¡¼¥Ñ¥Ã¥É¤Îº¸¾å¥­¡¼
-key_a3			K3	¥­¡¼¥Ñ¥Ã¥É¤Î±¦¾å¥­¡¼
-key_b2			K2	¥­¡¼¥Ñ¥Ã¥É¤ÎÃæ±û¥­¡¼
-key_c1			K4	¥­¡¼¥Ñ¥Ã¥É¤Îº¸²¼¥­¡¼
-key_c3			K5	¥­¡¼¥Ñ¥Ã¥É¤Î±¦²¼¥­¡¼
-prtr_non		pO	#1 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤À¤±¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò¥ª¥ó¤¹¤ë
-termcap_init2		i2	2 ÈÖÌܤνé´ü²½Ê¸»úÎó
-termcap_reset		rs	üËö¥ê¥»¥Ã¥Èʸ»ú
-#
-# SVr1 ¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¤³¤³¤Þ¤Ç¤Ç¤¹¡£
-# IBM ¤Î terminfo ¤Ï¤³¤³¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï SVr4 ¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤³¤³¤«¤éÀè¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-#
-char_padding		rP	insert_padding ¤È»÷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬ÁÞÆþ¥â¡¼¥É»þ
-				¤Ë»ÈÍÑ
-acs_chars		ac	¿Þ·Áʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤ÎÁÈ - def=vt100
-plab_norm		pn	¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥é¥Ù¥ë #1 ¤Ïʸ»úÎó #2 ¤òɽ¼¨
-key_btab		kB	back-tab ¥­¡¼
-enter_xon_mode		SX	xon/xoff ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥·¥§¡¼¥¯¥ª¥ó
-exit_xon_mode		RX	xon/xoff ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥·¥§¡¼¥¯¥ª¥Õ
-enter_am_mode		SA	¼«Æ°¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¥ª¥ó
-exit_am_mode		RA	¼«Æ°¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¥ª¥Õ
-xon_character		XN	XON ʸ»ú
-xoff_character		XF	XOFF ʸ»ú
-ena_acs			eA	Ê̤Îʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë
-label_on		LO	¥½¥Õ¥È¥é¥Ù¥ë¥ª¥ó
-label_off		LF	¥½¥Õ¥È¥é¥Ù¥ë¥ª¥Õ
-key_beg			@1	begin ¥­¡¼
-key_cancel		@2	cancel ¥­¡¼
-key_close		@3	close ¥­¡¼
-key_command		@4	command	¥­¡¼
-key_copy		@5	copy ¥­¡¼
-key_create		@6	create ¥­¡¼
-key_end			@7	end ¥­¡¼
-key_enter		@8	enter/send ¥­¡¼
-key_exit		@9	exit ¥­¡¼
-key_find		@0	find ¥­¡¼
-key_help		%1	help ¥­¡¼
-key_mark		%2	mark ¥­¡¼
-key_message		%3	message	¥­¡¼
-key_move		%4	move ¥­¡¼
-key_next		%5	next ¥­¡¼
-key_open		%6	open ¥­¡¼
-key_options		%7	options	¥­¡¼
-key_previous		%8	previous ¥­¡¼
-key_print		%9	print ¥­¡¼
-key_redo		%0	redo ¥­¡¼
-key_reference		&1	reference ¥­¡¼
-key_refresh		&2	refresh	¥­¡¼
-key_replace		&3	replace	¥­¡¼
-key_restart		&4	restart	¥­¡¼
-key_resume		&5	resume ¥­¡¼
-key_save		&6	save ¥­¡¼
-key_suspend		&7	suspend	¥­¡¼
-key_undo		&8	undo ¥­¡¼
-key_sbeg		&9	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πbegin ¥­¡¼
-key_scancel		&0	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πcancel ¥­¡¼
-key_scommand		*1	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πcommand ¥­¡¼
-key_scopy		*2	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πcopy ¥­¡¼
-key_screate		*3	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πcreate ¥­¡¼
-key_sdc			*4	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πdelete char ¥­¡¼
-key_sdl			*5	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πdelete line ¥­¡¼
-key_select		*6	select ¥­¡¼
-key_send		*7	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πend ¥­¡¼
-key_seol		*8	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πend-of-line ¥­¡¼
-key_sexit		*9	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πexit ¥­¡¼
-key_sfind		*0	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πfind ¥­¡¼
-key_shelp		#1	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πhelp ¥­¡¼
-key_shome		#2	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πhome ¥­¡¼
-key_sic			#3	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πinsert char ¥­¡¼
-key_sleft		#4	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πleft ¥­¡¼
-key_smessage		%a	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πmessage ¥­¡¼
-key_smove		%b	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πmove ¥­¡¼
-key_snext		%c	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πnext ¥­¡¼
-key_soptions		%d	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πoptions ¥­¡¼
-key_sprevious		%e	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πprevious ¥­¡¼
-key_sprint		%f	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πprint ¥­¡¼
-key_sredo		%g	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πredo ¥­¡¼
-key_sreplace		%h	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πreplace ¥­¡¼
-key_sright		%i	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πright ¥­¡¼
-key_srsume		%j	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πresume ¥­¡¼
-key_ssave		!1	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πsave ¥­¡¼
-key_ssuspend		!2	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πsuspend ¥­¡¼
-key_sundo		!3	¥·¥Õ¥È¾õÂ֤Πundo ¥­¡¼
-req_for_input		RF	¼¡¤ÎÆþÎÏʸ»ú¤òÁ÷¤ë (pty ¤Ç»ÈÍÑ)
-key_f11			F1	F11 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f12			F2	F12 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f13			F3	F13 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f14			F4	F14 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f15			F5	F15 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f16			F6	F16 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f17			F7	F17 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f18			F8	F18 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f19			F9	F19 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f20			FA	F20 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f21			FB	F21 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f22			FC	F22 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f23			FD	F23 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f24			FE	F24 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f25			FF	F25 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f26			FG	F26 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f27			FH	F27 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f28			FI	F28 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f29			FJ	F29 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f30			FK	F30 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f31			FL	F31 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f32			FM	F32 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f33			FN	F33 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f34			FO	F34 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f35			FP	F35 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f36			FQ	F36 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f37			FR	F37 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f38			FS	F38 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f39			FT	F39 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f40			FU	F40 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f41			FV	F41 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f42			FW	F42 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f43			FX	F43 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f44			FY	F44 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f45			FZ	F45 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f46			Fa	F46 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f47			Fb	F47 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f48			Fc	F48 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f49			Fd	F49 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f50			Fe	F50 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f51			Ff	F51 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f52			Fg	F52 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f53			Fh	F53 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f54			Fi	F54 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f55			Fj	F55 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f56			Fk	F56 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f57			Fl	F57 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f58			Fm	F58 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f59			Fn	F59 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f60			Fo	F60 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f61			Fp	F61 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f62			Fq	F62 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-key_f63			Fr	F63 ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-clr_bol			cb	¹ÔƬ¤Þ¤Ç¥¯¥ê¥¢
-clear_margins		MC	º¸±¦¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¤ò¥¯¥ê¥¢
-set_left_margin		ML	º¸¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¤òÀßÄê
-set_right_margin	MR	±¦¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¤òÀßÄê
-label_format		Lf	¥é¥Ù¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
-set_clock		SC	»þ¹ï¤ò #1 »þ #2 ʬ #3 ÉäËÀßÄê
-display_clock		DK	°ÌÃÖ (#1,#2) ¤Ë»þ·×¤òɽ¼¨
-remove_clock		RC	»þ·×¤ò¼è¤ê½ü¤¯
-create_window		CW	¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦ #1 ¤ò #2, #3 ¤«¤é #4, #5 ¤Þ¤Ç¤È
-				ÄêµÁ
-goto_window		WG	¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦ #1 ¤Ë°ÜÆ°
-hangup			HU	ÅÅÏäò¥Ï¥ó¥°¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ë
-dial_phone		DI	ÈÖ¹æ #1 ¤Ë¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¤¹¤ë
-quick_dial		QD	¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤»¤º¤ËÈÖ¹æ #1 ¤Ë¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¤¹¤ë
-tone			TO	¥¿¥Ã¥Á¥È¡¼¥ó¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¤òÁªÂò
-pulse			PU	¥Ñ¥ë¥¹¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¤òÁªÂò
-flash_hook		fh	¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¥Õ¥Ã¥¯¤ò¥Õ¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤¹¤ë
-fixed_pause		PA	2-3 ÉÃÂÔ¤Ä
-wait_tone		WA	¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥È¡¼¥ó¤òÂÔ¤Ä
-user0			u0	¥æ¡¼¥¶Ê¸»úÎó #0
-user1			u1	¥æ¡¼¥¶Ê¸»úÎó #1
-user2			u2	¥æ¡¼¥¶Ê¸»úÎó #2
-user3			u3	¥æ¡¼¥¶Ê¸»úÎó #3
-user4			u4	¥æ¡¼¥¶Ê¸»úÎó #4
-user5			u5	¥æ¡¼¥¶Ê¸»úÎó #5
-user6			u6	¥æ¡¼¥¶Ê¸»úÎó #6
-user7			u7	¥æ¡¼¥¶Ê¸»úÎó #7
-user8			u8	¥æ¡¼¥¶Ê¸»úÎó #8
-user9			u9	¥æ¡¼¥¶Ê¸»úÎó #9
-#
-# SVr4 ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤òÄɲ䷤ƥ«¥é¡¼¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿
-#
-orig_pair		op	¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Ú¥¢¤ò¸µ¤ÎÃͤËÌ᤹
-orig_colors		oc	¿§¤Î¥Ú¥¢Á´¤Æ¤ò¸µ¤ËÌ᤹
-initialize_color	Ic	¿§ #1 ¤ò (#2,#3,#4) ¤ËÀßÄê
-initialize_pair		Ip	¿§¤Î¥Ú¥¢ #1 ¤ò fg=(#2,#3,#4),
-				bg=(#5,#6,#7) ¤ËÀßÄê
-set_color_pair		sp	¸½ºß¤Î¿§¤Î¥Ú¥¢¤ò #1 ¤ËÀßÄê
-set_foreground		Sf	Á°·Ê¿§¤ò #1 ¤ËÀßÄê
-set_background		Sb	ÇØ·Ê¿§¤ò #1 ¤ËÀßÄê
-#
-# SVr4 ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤òÄɲ䷤ƥץê¥ó¥¿¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿
-#
-change_char_pitch	ZA	1 ¥¤¥ó¥Á¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Îʸ»ú¿ô¤òÊѹ¹
-change_line_pitch	ZB	1 ¥¤¥ó¥Á¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¹Ô¿ô¤òÊѹ¹
-change_res_horz		ZC	¿åÊ¿²òÁüÅÙ¤òÊѹ¹
-change_res_vert		ZD	¿âľ²òÁüÅÙ¤òÊѹ¹
-define_char		ZE	ʸ»ú¤òÄêµÁ
-enter_doublewide_mode	ZF	ÇÜÉý¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤ë
-enter_draft_quality	ZG	¥É¥é¥Õ¥È°õ»ú¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤ë
-enter_italics_mode	ZH	¥¤¥¿¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤ë
-enter_leftward_mode	ZI	¥­¥ã¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤Îº¸¸þ¤­°ÜÆ°³«»Ï
-enter_micro_mode	ZJ	¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í°ÜÆ°¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤ë
-enter_near_letter_quality	ZK	NLQ °õ»ú¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤ë
-enter_normal_quality	ZL	Ä̾ïÉʼÁ°õ»ú¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤ë
-enter_shadow_mode	ZM	¥·¥ã¥É¥¦¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¥â¡¼¥É³«»Ï
-enter_subscript_mode	ZN	²¼ÉÕ¤­Ê¸»ú¥â¡¼¥É
-enter_superscript_mode	ZO	¾åÉÕ¤­Ê¸»ú¥â¡¼¥É
-enter_upward_mode	ZP	¥­¥ã¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤Î¾å¸þ¤­°ÜÆ°³«»Ï
-exit_doublewide_mode	ZQ	ÇÜÉý°õ»ú¥â¡¼¥É½ªÎ»
-exit_italics_mode	ZR	¥¤¥¿¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥â¡¼¥É½ªÎ»
-exit_leftward_mode	ZS	º¸¸þ¤­°ÜÆ°¥â¡¼¥É½ªÎ»
-exit_micro_mode		ZT	¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í°ÜÆ°¥â¡¼¥É½ªÎ»
-exit_shadow_mode	ZU	¥·¥ã¥É¥¦¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¥â¡¼¥É½ªÎ»
-exit_subscript_mode	ZV	²¼ÉÕ¤­Ê¸»ú¥â¡¼¥É½ªÎ»
-exit_superscript_mode	ZW	¾åÉÕ¤­Ê¸»ú¥â¡¼¥É½ªÎ»
-exit_upward_mode	ZX	µÕ¸þ¤­Ê¸»ú°ÜÆ°½ªÎ»
-micro_column_address	ZY	¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥â¡¼¥É¤Î column_address
-micro_down		ZZ	¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥â¡¼¥É¤Î cursor_down
-micro_left		Za	¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥â¡¼¥É¤Î cursor_left
-micro_right		Zb	¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥â¡¼¥É¤Î cursor_right
-micro_row_address	Zc	¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥â¡¼¥É¤Î row_address
-micro_up		Zd	¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥â¡¼¥É¤Î cursor_up
-order_of_pins		Ze	¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò°õ»ú¥Ø¥Ã¥É¥Ô¥ó¤Ë
-				¤¢¤ï¤»¤ë
-.\" Match software bits to print-head pins ¡©
-parm_down_micro		Zf	¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥â¡¼¥É¤Î parm_down_cursor
-parm_left_micro		Zg	¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥â¡¼¥É¤Î parm_left_cursor
-parm_right_micro	Zh	¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥â¡¼¥É¤Î parm_right_cursor
-parm_up_micro		Zi	¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥â¡¼¥É¤Î parm_up_cursor
-select_char_set		Zj	ʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤ÎÁªÂò
-set_bottom_margin	Zk	¸½ºß¤Î¹Ô¤ò²¼¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¤ËÀßÄê
-set_bottom_margin_parm	Zl	²¼¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¤ò¹Ô #1 ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï²¼¤«¤é #2 ¹Ô¤ËÀßÄê
-set_left_margin_parm	Zm	º¸ (±¦) ¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¤ò·å #1 (#2) ¤ËÀßÄê
-set_right_margin_parm	Zn	±¦¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¤ò·å #1 ¤ËÀßÄê
-set_top_margin		Zo	¾å¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¤ò¸½ºß¤Î¹Ô¤ËÀßÄê
-set_top_margin_parm	Zp	¾å (²¼) ¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¤ò¹Ô #1 (#2) ¤ËÀßÄê
-start_bit_image		Zq	¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¥°¥é¥Õ¥£¥¯¥¹¤Î°õºþ³«»Ï
-start_char_set_def	Zr	ʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤ÎÄêµÁ³«»Ï
-stop_bit_image		Zs	¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¥°¥é¥Õ¥£¥¯¥¹¤Î°õºþÄä»ß
-stop_char_set_def	Zt	ʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤ÎÄêµÁ½ªÎ»
-subscript_characters	Zu	²¼ÉÕ¤­Ê¸»ú¤È¤Ê¤ê¤¦¤ëʸ»ú¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È
-superscript_characters	Zv	¾åÉÕ¤­Ê¸»ú¤È¤Ê¤ê¤¦¤ëʸ»ú¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È
-these_cause_cr		Zw	°õ»ú¤¹¤ë¤È CR ¤È¤Ê¤ëʸ»ú
-zero_motion		Zx	¼¡¤Îʸ»úɽ¼¨¤Ç¤Ï°ÜÆ°¤·¤Ê¤¤
-#
-# °Ê²¼¤Îʸ»úÎ󥱡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï SVr4.0 ¤Î term ¹½Â¤ÂΤˤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
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-#
-char_set_names		Zy	ʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È̾¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È
-key_mouse		Km	¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤¿
-mouse_info		Mi	¥Þ¥¦¥¹¾õÂ֤ξðÊó
-req_mouse_pos		RQ	¥Þ¥¦¥¹°ÌÃÖ¤ÎÍ×µá
-get_mouse		Gm	curses ¤¬¥Ü¥¿¥ó¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤Ù¤­
-set_a_foreground	AF	ANSI Á°·Ê¿§¤òÀßÄê
-set_a_background	AB	ANSI ÇØ·Ê¿§¤òÀßÄê
-pkey_plab		xl	ʸ»úÎó #2 ¤ò¥¿¥¤¥×¤·¡¢Ê¸»úÎó #3 ¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-				¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥­¡¼
-device_type		dv	¸À¸ì/¥³¡¼¥É¥»¥Ã¥È¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Îɽ¼¨
-code_set_init		ci	Ê£¿ô¥³¡¼¥É¥»¥Ã¥È¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹¤Î½é´ü²½
-set0_des_seq		s0	¥³¡¼¥É¥»¥Ã¥È 0 ¤Ø¥·¥Õ¥È
-				(EUC ¥»¥Ã¥È 0, ASCII)
-set1_des_seq		s1	¥³¡¼¥É¥»¥Ã¥È 1 ¤Ø¥·¥Õ¥È
-set2_des_seq		s2	¥³¡¼¥É¥»¥Ã¥È 2 ¤Ø¥·¥Õ¥È
-set3_des_seq		s3	¥³¡¼¥É¥»¥Ã¥È 3 ¤Ø¥·¥Õ¥È
-set_lr_margin		ML	º¸±¦¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¤ò¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì #1, #2 ¤ËÀßÄê
-set_tb_margin		MT	¾å²¼¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¤ò¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì #1, #2 ¤ËÀßÄê
-bit_image_repeat	Xy	¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¥»¥ë #1 ¤ò #2 ²ó·«¤êÊÖ¤¹
-bit_image_newline	Zz	¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Î¼¡¤Î¹Ô¤Ë°ÜÆ°
-bit_image_carriage_return	Yv	Ʊ°ì¹Ô¤ÎÀèƬ¤Ë°ÜÆ°
-color_names		Yw	¿§ #1 ¤Î̾Á°¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë
-define_bit_image_region	Yx	ĹÊý·Á¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸Îΰè¤òÄêµÁ
-end_bit_image_region	Yy	¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸Îΰè¤Î½ªÎ»
-set_color_band		Yz	¿§¥ê¥Ü¥ó #1 ¤ËÊѹ¹
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/ttys.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/ttys.5
deleted file mode 100644
index ff1bb4495e..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/ttys.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,167 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" WORD: line	²óÀþ
-.\"
-.\"     from: @(#)ttys.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
-.\"	%Id: ttys.5,v 1.9 1997/11/21 07:43:53 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ttys.5,v 1.3 1998/06/17 07:52:43 kumano Stab %
-.\" "
-.Dd November 17, 1996
-.Dt TTYS 5
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ttys
-.Nd üËö½é´üÀßÄê¾ðÊó
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Nm
-¤ÏüËöÆüì¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò½é´ü²½¤·¤¿¤êÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤¢¤é¤æ¤ë¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤¬»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë
-¾ðÊó¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï
-.Xr getttyent 3
-¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤ÇÆɤޤì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï 1 ¤Ä¤Î¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤­ 1 ¹Ô¤Îµ­½Ò¤¬
-¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¥¿¥Ö¤ä¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤è¤ê¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-1 ¸ì°Ê¾å¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¥À¥Ö¥ë¥¯¥©¡¼¥È (``"'') ¤Ç³ç¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð
-¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¶õ¹Ô¤ä¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Î¤É¤³¤Ë¸½¤ì¤Æ¤â¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Ï¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥åµ­¹æ (``#'') ¤ª¤è¤Ó²þ¹Ô¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¥Ê¥ë¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ºÇ½é¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï
-.Pa /dev
-¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤ÊüËöÆüì¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-2 ÈÖÌܤΥե£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¤½¤Î²óÀþ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¡¢
-Ä̾ï
-.Xr getty 8
-¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï²óÀþ¤ò½é´ü²½¤·¤Æ³«¤¯¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¡¢¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É¤òÀßÄꤷ¤¿¤ê¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤òÂԤ俤ê
-.Xr login 1
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ï¤É¤ó¤Ê´õ˾¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¡¢Î㤨¤Ð¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-¤ÎüËö¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¤ä¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Îµ¯Æ°¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤â¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¤â¤·¥¯¥©¡¼¥È¤Ç³ç¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ê¤éÊ£¿ô¸ì¤ò´Þ¤à»ö¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-3 ÈÖÌܤΥե£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÏÄ̾綠¤Î tty ²óÀþ¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤ëüËö¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ç¡¢ÉáÄÌ
-.Xr termcap 5
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Ë¼ý¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Ev TERM
-¤Ï
-.Xr getty 8
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-.Xr login 1
-¤Ë¤è¤ëÃͤ˽é´ü²½¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-»Ä¤ê¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï
-.Fa ty_status
-¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê
-.Xr (getttyent 3
-»²¾È) Ãæ¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¤ê¡¢¤½¤ÎüËö²óÀþ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
-.Xr init 8
-¤¬°Ý»ý¤¹¤ë¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¤ê¡¢
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç tty ¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×
-(¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¤¥ó¤«¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤«¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤«) ¤ò·èÄꤷ¤¿¤ê¡¢
-¤Þ¤¿¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¯¥é¥¹¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Xr (login.conf 5
-»²¾È) ¤¬Â¿¤¯¤Î tty ¤ò¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤È¤·¤Æ»²¾È¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê
-tty ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤È¤·¤Æ tty ¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÁªÂòŪ¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤òµö²Ä¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-µñÈݤ·¤¿¤ê¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°µ¡Ç½¤ò²Äǽ¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÉÔ²Äǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤ÎÃͤȤ·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢Ê¸»úÎó ``on'' ¤È ``off'' ¤Ï
-.Xr init 8
-¤¬ 2 ÈÖÌܤΥե£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÇÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤«(¤·¤Ê¤¤¤«)¤ò
-»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£°ìÊý ``secure'' ¤Ï ( ``on'' ¤âÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð) uid ¤¬
-0 ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¤³¤Î²óÀþ¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òµö²Ä¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥é¥° ``dialin'' ¤Ï tty ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¤¥ó²óÀþ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
-¼¨¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢ ``network'' ¤Ï tty ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Àܳ¤Ç
-¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-üËö¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤¬»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ʸ»úÎó ``window='' ¤Î¸å¤Ë¤Ï
-.Xr init 8
-¤¬ 2 ÈÖÌܤΥե£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò³«»Ï¤¹¤ë
-.Em Á°
-¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥ÉÎó¤ò¥¯¥©¡¼¥È¤Ç³ç¤Ã¤Æ³¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ʸ»úÎó ``group='' ¤Î¸å¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¿¤¯¤Î tty ²óÀþ¤ò¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Îµö²Ä/µñÈݤ䥢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°µ¡Ç½¤Î
-²Äǽ/ÉÔ²Äǽ¤ò·è¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤È¤·¤Æ»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-.Xr login.conf 5
-¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¡¢Ê¸»ú¡¦¿ô»ú¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤ò³¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
-²¿¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤â»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢tty¤Ï¥°¥ë¡¼¥× "none" ¤Ë°¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°ÊÁ°¤È¤Î¸ß´¹À­¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ ``group='' ¤Ï¹Ô¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Ë¡¢Ç¤°Õ¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Î¤¹¤°Á°
-¤Ë¸½¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-.Bd -literal
-# 1200 ¥Ü¡¼¤Ç¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¡¢root ¤Ç¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó²Ä
-console	"/usr/libexec/getty std.1200"	vt100	on secure
-# 1200 ¥Ü¡¼¤Ç¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¡¢root ¤Ç¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥óÉÔ²Ä
-ttyd0	"/usr/libexec/getty d1200"	dialup	on group=dialup	# 555-1234
-# Mike ¤ÎüËö: hp2621
-ttyh0	"/usr/libexec/getty std.9600"	hp2621-nl	on group=dialup	# 457 Evans
-# John ¤ÎüËö: vt100
-ttyh1	"/usr/libexec/getty std.9600"	vt100	on group=dialup		# 459 Evans
-# üËö¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È/¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-ttyv0	"/usr/new/xterm -L :0"		vs100	on window="/usr/new/Xvs100 0"
-# ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯²¾ÁÛ tty -- getty ¤Ï»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤»¤ó
-ttyp0	none	network 	group=pty
-ttyp1	none	network	off	group=pty
-.Ed
-.\" ¡Ö»ÈÍÑÎã¡×1¹ÔÌÜ `root login on ...'
-.\" 3¹ÔÌܤΠ`no root logins' ¤È¤ÎÂÐÈæ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¡¢
-.\" 3¹ÔÌܤÎÌõ¤ÈÂÐÈ椵¤»¤Æ¡Öroot ¤Ç¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó²Ä¡×¤ÈÌõ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" (98/06/17 kumano@jp.freebsd.org)
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/ttys -compact
-.It Pa /etc/ttys
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr login 1 ,
-.Xr getttyent 3 ,
-.Xr ttyslot 3 ,
-.Xr gettytab 5 ,
-.Xr login.conf 5 ,
-.Xr termcap 5 ,
-.Xr getty 8 ,
-.Xr init 8
-.\".Xr init 8 ,
-.\".Xr ttyflags 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.At v6
-¤ÇÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/types.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/types.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 2bf9a4aecb..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/types.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,220 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)types.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: types.5,v 1.8 1998/02/24 02:19:02 bde Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: types.5,v 1.3 1998/07/30 15:28:11 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt TYPES 5
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm types
-.Nd ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿·¿
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa sys/types.h
-¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÆâÉô¤Ç (¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Îʪ¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÁ´ÂΤòÄ̤¸¤Æ) ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¡¢
-ÄêµÁºÑ¤ß¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿·¿¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal
-#ifndef _SYS_TYPES_H_
-#define	_SYS_TYPES_H_
-
-/* µ¡¼ï¤Ë°Í¸¤¹¤ë¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¡£ */
-#include <machine/ansi.h>
-#include <machine/types.h>
-
-#ifndef _POSIX_SOURCE
-typedef	unsigned char	u_char;
-typedef	unsigned short	u_short;
-typedef	unsigned int	u_int;
-typedef	unsigned long	u_long;
-typedef	unsigned short	ushort;		/* Sys V ¤È¤Î¸ß´¹À­ */
-typedef	unsigned int	uint;		/* Sys V ¤È¤Î¸ß´¹À­ */
-#endif
-
-typedef	u_int64_t	u_quad_t;	/* quads */
-typedef	int64_t		quad_t;
-typedef	quad_t *	qaddr_t;
-
-typedef	char *		caddr_t;	/* ¥³¥¢¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ */
-typedef	int32_t		daddr_t;	/* ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ */
-typedef	u_int32_t	dev_t;		/* ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ÈÖ¹æ */
-typedef	u_int32_t	fixpt_t;	/* ¸ÇÄê¾®¿ôÅÀ¿ô */
-typedef u_int32_t	fixpt_t;	/* ¸ÇÄê¾®¿ôÅÀ¿ô */
-typedef	u_int32_t	gid_t;		/* ¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID */
-typedef	u_int32_t	ino_t;		/* i ¥Î¡¼¥ÉÈÖ¹æ */
-typedef	long		key_t;		/* IPC ¥­¡¼ (Sys V ¥×¥í¥»¥¹´ÖÄÌ¿®ÍÑ) */
-typedef	u_int16_t	mode_t;		/* ¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó */
-typedef	u_int16_t	nlink_t;	/* ¥ê¥ó¥¯¥«¥¦¥ó¥È */
-typedef	_BSD_OFF_T_	off_t;		/* ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È */
-typedef	_BSD_PID_T_	pid_t;		/* ¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID */
-typedef	quad_t		rlim_t;		/* ¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹¥ê¥ß¥Ã¥È */
-typedef	int32_t		segsz_t;	/* ¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥µ¥¤¥º */
-typedef	int32_t		swblk_t;	/* ¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È */
-typedef	u_int32_t	uid_t;		/* ¥æ¡¼¥¶ id */
-
-#ifdef KERNEL
-typedef	int		boolean_t;
-typedef	struct vm_page	*vm_page_t;
-#endif
-
-#ifndef _POSIX_SOURCE
-/*
- * minor() ¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¥¯¥Ã¥­¡¼¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¥Ó¥Ã¥È0-15
- * ¤Î°ÕÌ£¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤ê¡¢¥Ó¥Ã¥È 16-31 ¤ò¥·¥Õ¥È¤·¤Æ¡¢¤½¤ì¤ò»È¤ï¤Ê¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
- * ¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ»þ´Ö¤È¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤Î̵Â̸¯¤¤¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¤·¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
- */
-#define	major(x)	((int)(((u_int)(x) >> 8)&0xff))	/* ¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼ÈÖ¹æ */
-#define	minor(x)	((int)((x)&0xffff00ff))		/* ¥Þ¥¤¥Ê¡¼ÈÖ¹æ */
-#define	makedev(x,y)	((dev_t)(((x) << 8) | (y)))	/* dev_t ¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë */
-#endif
-
-#include <machine/endian.h>
-
-#ifdef	_BSD_CLOCK_T_
-typedef	_BSD_CLOCK_T_	clock_t;
-#undef	_BSD_CLOCK_T_
-#endif
-
-#ifdef	_BSD_CLOCKID_T_
-typedef	_BSD_CLOCKID_T_	clockid_t;
-#undef	_BSD_CLOCKID_T_
-#endif
-
-#ifdef	_BSD_SIZE_T_
-typedef	_BSD_SIZE_T_	size_t;
-#undef	_BSD_SIZE_T_
-#endif
-
-#ifdef	_BSD_SSIZE_T_
-typedef	_BSD_SSIZE_T_	ssize_t;
-#undef	_BSD_SSIZE_T_
-#endif
-
-#ifdef	_BSD_TIME_T_
-typedef	_BSD_TIME_T_	time_t;
-#undef	_BSD_TIME_T_
-#endif
-
-#ifdef	_BSD_TIMER_T_
-typedef	_BSD_TIMER_T_	timer_t;
-#undef	_BSD_TIMER_T_
-#endif
-
-#ifdef	_BSD_UINT8_T_
-typedef	_BSD_UINT8_T_	uint8_t;
-#undef	_BSD_UINT8_T_
-#endif
-
-#ifdef	_BSD_UINT16_T_
-typedef	_BSD_UINT16_T_	uint16_t;
-#undef	_BSD_UINT16_T_
-#endif
-
-#ifdef	_BSD_UINT32_T_
-typedef	_BSD_UINT32_T_	uint32_t;
-#undef	_BSD_UINT32_T_
-#endif
-
-#ifndef _POSIX_SOURCE
-#define	NBBY	8		/* 1 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥Ó¥Ã¥È¿ô */
-
-/*
- * select ¤Ï long ·¿¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëµ­½Ò»Ò¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤é¤Î
- * ¥Þ¥¯¥í¤Ï¤³¤Î·¿¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤òÁàºî¤·¤Þ¤¹ (¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î
- * ¥Þ¥¯¥í¤Ï char ·¿¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹)¡£
- * FD_SETSIZE ¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î
- * ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¤³¤³¤Ë¼¨¤¹¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç½½Ê¬¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
- */
-#ifndef	FD_SETSIZE
-#define	FD_SETSIZE	1024
-#endif
-
-typedef	long	fd_mask;
-#define	NFDBITS	(sizeof(fd_mask) * NBBY)	/* ¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤´¤È¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È */
-
-#ifndef howmany
-#define	howmany(x, y)	(((x) + ((y) - 1)) / (y))
-#endif
-
-typedef	struct fd_set {
-	fd_mask	fds_bits[howmany(FD_SETSIZE, NFDBITS)];
-} fd_set;
-
-#define	FD_SET(n, p)	((p)->fds_bits[(n)/NFDBITS] |= (1 << ((n) % NFDBITS)))
-#define	FD_CLR(n, p)	((p)->fds_bits[(n)/NFDBITS] &= ~(1 << ((n) % NFDBITS)))
-#define	FD_ISSET(n, p)	((p)->fds_bits[(n)/NFDBITS] & (1 << ((n) % NFDBITS)))
-#define	FD_COPY(f, t)	bcopy(f, t, sizeof(*(f)))
-#define	FD_ZERO(p)	bzero(p, sizeof(*(p)))
-
-/*
- * ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÀë¸À¤ÏÊ̤ΤȤ³¤í¤Ë°¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤³¤³¤È <stdio.h> ¤Ç·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤Æ
- * ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£²õ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬ 64 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î off_t ¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë
- * µ¡²ñ¤òÁý¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹¡£
- */
-#ifndef KERNEL
-__BEGIN_DECLS
-#ifndef _FTRUNCATE_DECLARED
-#define	_FTRUNCATE_DECLARED
-int	 ftruncate __P((int, off_t));
-#endif
-#ifndef _LSEEK_DECLARED
-#define	_LSEEK_DECLARED
-off_t	 lseek __P((int, off_t, int));
-#endif
-#ifndef _MMAP_DECLARED
-#define	_MMAP_DECLARED
-void *	 mmap __P((void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t));
-#endif
-#ifndef _TRUNCATE_DECLARED
-#define	_TRUNCATE_DECLARED
-int	 truncate __P((const char *, off_t));
-#endif
-__END_DECLS
-#endif /* !KERNEL */
-
-#endif /* !_POSIX_SOURCE */
-
-#endif /* !_SYS_TYPES_H_ */
-.Ed
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr gdb 1 ,
-.Xr lseek 2 ,
-.Xr time 3 ,
-.Xr fs 5
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.At v7
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/tzfile.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/tzfile.5
deleted file mode 100644
index f5c5753287..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/tzfile.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-.Dd September 13, 1994
-.\" jpman %Id: tzfile.5,v 1.3 1998/06/22 10:44:36 kumano Stab %
-.Dt TZFILE 5
-.Os FreeBSD 2.0
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm tzfile
-.Nd ¥¿¥¤¥à¥¾¡¼¥ó¤Î¾ðÊó
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Fd #include <tzfile.h>
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Xr tzset 3
-¤¬»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥¿¥¤¥à¥¾¡¼¥ó¾ðÊó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢
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-.\" ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê struct ttinfo ¤¬ tzh_typecnt ¸Ä¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È
-.\" See src/lib/libc/stdtime/tzfile.h
-.\" 1998/05/01 horikawa@jp.freebsd.org
-¤³¤Î¹½Â¤ÂΤÎÄêµÁ¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-struct ttinfo {
-	long	tt_gmtoff;
-	int	tt_isdst;
-	unsigned int	tt_abbrind;
-};
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-.Li tzh_timecnt
-¤¬ 0 ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï»þ¹ï°ú¿ô¤¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤ÎºÇ½é¤ÎÁ«°Ü»þ¹ï°ÊÁ°¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢
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-¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤ÎºÇ½é¤Îɸ½à»þ´Ö¤Î
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/utmp.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/utmp.5
deleted file mode 100644
index ef6434ee69..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/utmp.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,219 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)utmp.5	8.2 (Berkeley) 3/17/94
-.\"	%Id: utmp.5,v 1.8 1998/06/28 21:33:42 hoek Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: utmp.5,v 1.3 1998/06/17 07:53:04 kumano Stab %
-.Dd March 17, 1994
-.Dt UTMP 5
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm utmp ,
-.Nm wtmp ,
-.Nm lastlog
-.Nd ¥í¥°¥¤¥óµ­Ï¿
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
-.Fd #include <utmp.h>
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Aq Pa utmp.h
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm utmp 
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤Î¸½ºß¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤ä
-.Nm wtmp 
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Ç¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤ä¥í¥°¥¢¥¦¥È¤Î¾ðÊó¡¢
-.Nm lastlog 
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Ç¤ÎºÇ½ª¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¾ðÊó¤Îµ­Ï¿¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¹½Â¤ÂΤò
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-.Nm wtmp
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-.Pp
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-¤â¤·¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÏºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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-.Xr newsyslog 8 
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-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-#define _PATH_UTMP      "/var/run/utmp"
-#define _PATH_WTMP      "/var/log/wtmp"
-#define _PATH_LASTLOG   "/var/log/lastlog"
-
-#define UT_NAMESIZE     16
-#define UT_LINESIZE     8
-#define UT_HOSTSIZE     16
-
-struct lastlog {
-        time_t  ll_time;
-        char    ll_line[UT_LINESIZE];
-        char    ll_host[UT_HOSTSIZE];
-};
-
-struct utmp {
-        char    ut_line[UT_LINESIZE];
-        char    ut_name[UT_NAMESIZE];
-        char    ut_host[UT_HOSTSIZE];
-        long    ut_time;
-};
-.Ed
-.Pp
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-.Pp
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-°Ê²¼¤Î¹àÌܤ¬
-.Nm wtmp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width shutdownxx -compact
-.It Li reboot
-.It Li shutdown
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤ä¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥ó¤¬³«»Ï¤µ¤ì¤¿¡£
-.Fa ut_line 
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë
-.Ql \&~
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-.Fa ut_name 
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥ÉÃæ¤Ë
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-.Xr date 1
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-.It Pa /var/run/utmp
-.Nm utmp
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-.It Pa /var/log/wtmp
-.Nm wtmp
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-.Nm lastlog
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-.Xr w 1 ,
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-.Xr init 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/uuencode.format.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/uuencode.format.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 67c85ce0f9..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/uuencode.format.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)uuencode.format.5	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
-.\" jpman %Id: uuencode.format.5,v 1.3 1998/07/02 18:49:29 kumano Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: trailer	¥È¥ì¡¼¥é
-.\"
-.Dd January 12, 1994
-.Dt UUENCODE 5
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm uuencode
-.Nd uuencode ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Xr uuencode 1
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢¥Ø¥Ã¥À¹Ô¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ë³¤¯ËÜÂΤιԡ¢
-¤ª¤è¤Ó¥È¥ì¡¼¥é¹Ô¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Xr uudecode 1
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¥Ø¥Ã¥À¹Ô¤ÎÁ°¤ä¥È¥ì¡¼¥é¹Ô¤Î¸å¤í¤Ë¤¢¤ë¹Ô¤ò̵»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤ÎÁ°¤Ë¤¢¤ë¹Ô¤Ï¡¢ÅöÁ³¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ï¸«¤¨¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ø¥Ã¥À¹Ô¤Ï¹Ô¤ÎÀèƬ¤Ë¤¢¤ë 6 ʸ»ú
-.Dq begin\ \&
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-.Em begin
-¤Î¸å¤í¤Ë¤Ï (8 ¿Ê¿ô¤Î) ¥â¡¼¥É¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë
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-.Pp
-ËÜÂΤϡ¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤¬ºÇÂç 62 ʸ»ú (¹ÔËö¤Î²þ¹Ô¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹) ¤Î¹Ô¤«¤é
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-¤½¤ÎÀ°¿ô¤Ï¾ï¤Ë 1 ¤«¤é 45 ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 64 ¤ÎÈϰϤˤ¢¤ê¡¢¤½¤Îʸ»ú¤«¤é¶õÇòʸ»ú
-(8 ¿Ê¿ô¤Ç 40) ¤ò°ú¤¯»ö¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ·èÄê²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£Ê¸»ú 64 ¤Ï 0 ¤Î¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤ò
-ɽ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-3 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬ 4 ʸ»ú¤Ë
-(ÌõÃí: 3 ¥Ð¥¤¥È (24 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È) ¤ò 1 ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤È¤·¤³¤ì¤ò 4 ¤Ä¤Ëʬ¤±¤Æ 4 ʸ»ú¤Ë)
-.\" ¾åµ­ÌõÃí¤Ï¡¢¸¶Ê¸¤ÎÍý²ò¤ò½õ¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÄɲä·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" 2.2.6-RELEASE ÂоÝ
-.\" By kumano@jp.freebsd.org (Jun 27 1998)
-¡¢¤Ä¤Þ¤ê 6 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬ 1 ʸ»ú¤ËÃߤ¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Îʸ»ú¤Ï¤¤¤Ä¤â 1 ¤«¤é 64 ¤ÎÈϰϤˤ¢¤ê°õºþ²Äǽ¤Êʸ»ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-¶õÇòʸ»ú (8 ¿Ê¿ô¤Ç 40) ¤Ç¤«¤µ¤¢¤²¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ʸ»ú 64 ¤Ï 0 ¤Î¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤òɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ºÇ¸å¤Î¹Ô¤ÏÄ̾ï¤Î 45 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤è¤êû¤¯¤Æ¤â¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤â¤·¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬ 3 ¤ÎÇÜ¿ô¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¤½¤Î¤³¤È¤ÏºÇ½ª¹Ô¤Î¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤ÎÃͤò¸«¤ì¤Ð¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ʸ»ú¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤ò 4 ¤ÎÇÜ¿ô¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢Í¾Ê¬¤Ê¥´¥ß¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë»ö¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ËÜÂΤϡ¢0 ¤Î¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤ò»ý¤Ä¹Ô¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¹Ô¤Ï
-.Tn ASCII
-¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¯¥©¡¼¥È (8 ¿Ê¿ô¤Ç 140) ¤Î 1 ʸ»ú¤«¤é¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥È¥ì¡¼¥é¹Ô¤Ï
-.Dq end
-¤À¤±¤Î¹Ô¤«¤é¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr mail 1 ,
-.Xr uucp 1 ,
-.Xr uudecode 1 ,
-.Xr uuencode 1
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm uuencode
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï
-.Bx 4.0
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" It was named uuencode.5 prior to 4.3
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/vgrindefs.5 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/vgrindefs.5
deleted file mode 100644
index b3266f219f..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/vgrindefs.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)vgrindefs.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: vgrindefs.5,v 1.3 1998/07/30 15:29:11 horikawa Stab %
-.\" WORD: lexical	»ú¶ç¾å¤Î(Ū¤Ê)¡¢»ú¶ç(Ê£¹ç¸ì¤Î¾ì¹ç)
-.\" WORD: optional	¾Êά²Äǽ¤Ê
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt VGRINDEFS 5
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm vgrindefs
-.Nd
-.Xr vgrind 1
-¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¸À¸ìÄêµÁ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm vgrindefs
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm vgrindefs
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.Xr vgrind 1
-¤¬ÍѤ¤¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¸À¸ìÄêµÁ¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ï
-.Xr termcap 5
-¤ËÈó¾ï¤Ë¤è¤¯Îà»÷¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É
-°Ê²¼¤Îɽ¤Ï¡¢³Æ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î̾¾Î¤È°ÕÌ£¤ò²òÀ⤷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Bl -column Namexxx Tpexxx
-.Sy ̾¾Î	·¿	²òÀâ
-.It "ab	ʸ»úÎó	ÂåÂØ¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Î»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤ò¼¨¤¹Àµµ¬É½¸½"
-.It "ae	ʸ»úÎó	ÂåÂØ¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Î½ª¤ê¤ò¼¨¤¹Àµµ¬É½¸½"
-.It "pb	ʸ»úÎó	¼ê³¤­¤Î»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤ò¼¨¤¹Àµµ¬É½¸½"
-.It "bb	ʸ»úÎó	»ú¶çŪ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤ò¼¨¤¹Àµµ¬É½¸½"
-.It "be	ʸ»úÎó	»ú¶çŪ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î½ª¤ê¤ò¼¨¤¹Àµµ¬É½¸½"
-.It "cb	ʸ»úÎó	¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Î»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤ò¼¨¤¹Àµµ¬É½¸½"
-.It "ce	ʸ»úÎó	¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Î½ª¤ê¤ò¼¨¤¹Àµµ¬É½¸½"
-.It "sb	ʸ»úÎó	ʸ»úÎó¤Î»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤ò¼¨¤¹Àµµ¬É½¸½"
-.It "se	ʸ»úÎó	ʸ»úÎó¤Î½ª¤ê¤ò¼¨¤¹Àµµ¬É½¸½"
-.It "lb	ʸ»úÎó	ʸ»úÎóÄê¿ô¤Î»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤ò¼¨¤¹Àµµ¬É½¸½"
-.It "le	ʸ»úÎó	ʸ»úÎóÄê¿ô¤Î½ª¤ê¤ò¼¨¤¹Àµµ¬É½¸½"
-.It "nc	ʸ»úÎó	Èó¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò¼¨¤¹Àµµ¬É½¸½ (²¼µ­»²¾È)"
-.It "tl	bool	»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢»ú¶ç¾å¤Î¥È¥Ã¥×¥ì¥Ù¥ë°Ê³°¤Ç¤Ï¼ê³¤­¤¬ÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë"
-.It "oc	bool	»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢Âçʸ»ú¤È¾®Ê¸»ú¤¬Åù²Á¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë"
-.It "kw	ʸ»úÎó	¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È"
-.El
-.Pp
-Èó¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Ï¡¢Ä̾ï¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Î»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤ò¼¨¤¹¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹¤¬¤½¤ÎÆüì¤Ê°ÕÌ£¤ò
-¼º¤¦¤è¤¦¤ÊÆÃÊ̤ʾõ¶·¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËɬÍפǤ¹¡£¤³¤Îŵ·¿Åª¤Ê¼ÂÎã¤Ï¡¢ Perl 
-¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢Ä̾拾¥á¥ó¥È¤ò
-.Ql # 
-¤Ç»Ï¤á¤ë¤Î¤ËÂФ·¡¢Ê¸»úÎó
-.Ql $#
-¤¬ÇÛÎó¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥¿¤Ç¤¢¤ëÎã¤Ë¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï C ¸À¸ì¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¢¸À¸ì¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Îŵ·¿Îã¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal
-C|c:\
-:pb=^\ed?*?\ed?\ep\ed?\e(\ea?\e):bb={:be=}:cb=/*:ce=*/:sb=":se=\ee":\e
-:lb=':le=\ee':tl:\e
-:kw=asm auto break case char continue default do double else enum\e
-extern float for fortran goto if int long register return short\e
-sizeof static struct switch typedef union unsigned while #define\e
-#else #endif #if #ifdef #ifndef #include #undef # define else endif\e
-if ifdef ifndef include undef:
-.Ed
-.Pp
-ºÇ½é¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ïñ¤Ë¸À¸ì̾ (¤È¤½¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÊѼï) ¤ò¼¨¤¹¤Ë²á¤®¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë
-Ãí°Õ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢C¸À¸ì¤Ï "c" ¤« "C" ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Ç
-.Xr vgrind 1
-¤Ë»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¹Ô¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Îʸ»ú¤È¤·¤Æ \e ¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢
-¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ÏÊ£¿ô¹Ô¤Ë³¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm vgrindefs
-¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï 2 ¤Ä¤Î·¿¤Ëʬ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¡¢
-¸À¸ì¤ËÆÃÄê¤Îµ¡Ç½¤¬È÷¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤¹¥Ö¡¼¥ë·¿¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤È¡¢
-Àµµ¬É½¸½¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò¼¨¤¹Ê¸»úÎó¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh Àµµ¬É½¸½
-.Nm vgrindefs
-¤Ï
-.Xr ex 1
-¤ä
-.Xr lex 1
-¤ÎÀµµ¬É½¸½¤ËÈó¾ï¤Ë¤è¤¯»÷¤¿¤â¤Î¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ʸ»ú `^', `$', `:' ¤ª¤è¤Ó `\e'
-¤ÏͽÌ󤵤줿ʸ»ú¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤¬Ä̾ï¤Îʸ»ú¤È¤·¤Æ´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-.Ql \e
-¤òľÁ°¤ËÃÖ¤¯¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ "¥¯¥©¡¼¥È" ¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¥á¥¿¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤È¤½¤ì¤é¤Î°ÕÌ£¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It $
-¹ÔËö
-.It \&^
-¹ÔƬ
-.It \ed
-¥Ç¥ê¥ß¥¿ (¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¡¢¥¿¥Ö¡¢²þ¹Ô¡¢¹Ô¤Î»Ï¤Þ¤ê)
-.It \ea
-¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë (lex ¤Ç¤Î .* ¤ÈƱ¤¸)
-.It \ep
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î±Ñ¿ô»ú¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë̾Á°¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë¡£¼ê³¤­ÄêµÁ¤ÎÆâÉô (pb) ¤Ç¤Ï
-¤³¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ëʸ»úÎ󤬼곤­¤Î̾Á°¤È¤·¤ÆÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It ()
-¥°¥ë¡¼¥×²½
-.It \&|
-ÁªÂò
-.It ?
-ľÁ°¤Î¹àÌܤ¬¾Êά²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ë
-.It \ee
-ʸ»úÎó¤ÎÁ°¤ËÃÖ¤¯¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¤½¤Îʸ»úÎó¤È¡¢
-ÀèƬ¤¬¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×ʸ»ú (\e) ¤Ç¤¢¤ëÆþÎÏʸ»úÎó¤È¤Ï¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ʸ»úÎó¥Ç¥ê¥ß¥¿¤ò¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤êʸ»úÎóÃæ¤Ë´Þ¤à¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ê
-(C ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê) ¸À¸ì¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤¬¡¢Åµ·¿Åª¤Ê»ÈÍÑË¡¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÆâ¤ÎÀµµ¬É½¸½¤È°Û¤Ê¤ê¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Ïʸ»úñ°Ì¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯Ã±¸ìñ°Ì¤Ç
-¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¡¢ "(tramp|steamer)flies?" ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-"tramp", "steamer", "trampflies", ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï "steamerflies" ¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¥ê¥¹¥È
-¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï¸À¸ì¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤Ç¶èÀڤäÆñ½ã¤Ë
-Îóµó¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£¤â¤· "oc" ¥Ö¡¼¥ëÃͥե饰¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï
-Âçʸ»ú¤È¾®Ê¸»ú¤¬Åù²Á¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¢¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï¾®Ê¸»ú¤Ç
-»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/share/misc/vgrindefs -compact
-.It Pa /usr/share/misc/vgrindefs
-üËöµ­½Ò¤ò´Þ¤à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr troff 1 ,
-.Xr vgrind 1
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
-¤ÇÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/Makefile b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index b2138f975f..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-MAN6 =	adventure.6\
-	arithmetic.6\
-	atc.6\
-	backgammon.6\
-	banner.6\
-	battlestar.6\
-	bcd.6\
-	boggle.6\
-	bs.6\
-	caesar.6\
-	canfield.6\
-	cribbage.6\
-	factor.6\
-	fish.6\
-	fortune.6\
-	grdc.6\
-	hack.6\
-	hangman.6\
-	intro.6\
-	larn.6\
-	mille.6\
-	number.6\
-	phantasia.6\
-	piano.6\
-	pig.6\
-	pom.6\
-	quiz.6\
-	rain.6\
-	random.6\
-	robots.6\
-	rogue.6\
-	sail.6\
-	snake.6\
-	trek.6\
-	worm.6\
-	worms.6\
-	wump.6
-
-MLINKS=	canfield.6 cfsscores.6
-MLINKS+=bcd.6 morse.6 bcd.6 ppt.6 
-MLINKS+=factor.6 primes.6
-MLINKS+=caesar.6 rot13.6
-MLINKS+=snake.6 snscore.6
-.include "bsd.prog.mk"
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/adventure.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/adventure.6
deleted file mode 100644
index d9709f2d30..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/adventure.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" The game adventure was originally written in Fortran by Will Crowther
-.\" and Don Woods.  It was later translated to C and enhanced by Jim
-.\" Gillogly.  This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley
-.\" by Jim Gillogly at The Rand Corporation.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)adventure.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: adventure.6,v 1.3 1998/03/08 11:08:26 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 31, 1993
-.Dt ADVENTURE 6
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm adventure
-.Nd õ¸¡¥²¡¼¥à
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm adventure
-.Op saved-file
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¤³¤Î¥²¡¼¥à¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Ï Colossal ƶ·¢¤Î¾ì½ê¤òõ¤·½Ð¤·¤Æõ¸¡¤·¡¢¤½¤³¤Ë±£¤µ¤ì¤¿
-Êõʪ¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¡¢¸µ¤Î·úʪ¤Ë»ý¤Áµ¢¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¤¢¤ëÄøÅ٤ޤǤϼ«¸ÊÀâÌÀŪ¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤³¤Î¥²¡¼¥à¤Î°ìÉô¤Ï¤½¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ë
-¤ò¸«ÉÕ¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥²¡¼¥à¤ò½ªÎ»¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï
-.Dq quit
-¤ÈÆþÎϤ·¡¢¤¢¤È¤ÇºÆ³«¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥²¡¼¥à¤òÊݸ¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï
-.Dq suspend
-¤ÈÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/arithmetic.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/arithmetic.6
deleted file mode 100644
index dd0f4e3417..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/arithmetic.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Eamonn McManus of Trinity College Dublin.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)arithmetic.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: arithmetic.6,v 1.3 1998/03/08 11:07:43 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.TH ARITHMETIC 6 "May 31, 1993"
-.UC 4
-.SH ̾¾Î
-arithmetic \- ´Êñ¤Ê»»¿ô¤Î¥¯¥¤¥º
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B arithmetic
-.B [
-\-o +\-x/
-.B ]
-.B [
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/atc.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/atc.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 5d7dac91bc..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/atc.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,588 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Ed James.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)atc.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: atc.6,v 1.3 1999/01/19 12:11:23 g92k0323 Stab %
-.\"
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-.\" Copyright (c) 1986 Ed James. All rights reserved. 
-.\"
-.TH ATC 6 "May 31, 1993"
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-Àþ¤¬²£¤«½Ä¤«
-.B "¤Á¤ç¤¦¤É¼Ð¤á"
-¤Ë¤Ê¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.sp
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-
-update = 5;
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-airport:	( 20 15 w ) ( 20 18 d ) ;
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÏÆÃÊ̤ʥǥ£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÊݸ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤òɽ¼¨¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï
-¡Ö¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¡×¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.TP 16
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-.TP 16
-/usr/share/games/atc/Game_List	ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥²¡¼¥à¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-.LP
-Ed James, UC Berkeley: edjames@ucbvax.berkeley.edu, ucbvax!edjames
-.LP
-¿ôǯÁ°¤Ë²¿¤«¸«ÃΤé¤Ì PC ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¥²¡¼¥à¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-狼¤¬µ­½Ò¤·¤¿Á´ÂÎŪ¤ÊÆÿ§¤ò¡¢¤³¤Î¥²¡¼¥à¤Ï¸µ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡¢¤¿¤Ö¤ó¡£
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-.LP
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¤ä¤á¤Æ¤«¤é²èÌ̤¬ÉÁ¤­Ä¾¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤È¤­¤É¤­¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.LP
-¤³¤Î¥²¡¼¥à¤ò³«È¯¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë´Ö¤Ë¹¹¤Ê¤ë curses ¤Î¥Ð¥°¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î curses ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î clrtobot.o ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬
-5.1 ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¤½¤ì°ÊÁ°¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢ÆþÎÏ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Ç¤Î¸åÂàÆ°ºî¤Ë¤è¤ë¾Ãµî¤Ë
-ÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.\"ZZZ: 3.0-RELEASE compliant by N. Kumagai, 99-1-24
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/backgammon.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/backgammon.6
deleted file mode 100644
index e01c19a940..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/backgammon.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,207 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)backgammon.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: backgammon.6,v 1.3 1998/03/11 12:44:54 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.TH BACKGAMMON 6  "May 31, 1993"
-.UC 5
-.SH ̾¾Î
-backgammon \- ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥®¥ã¥â¥ó¤Î¥²¡¼¥à
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B backgammon
-[ -h n r w b pr pw pb t\c
-.I term
-s\c
-.I file
-]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»È¤¨¤Ð¡¢¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¡Öͧ¿Í¡×¤È
-¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥®¥ã¥â¥ó¤òÂÐÀ魯¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Á´¤Æ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï 1 ʸ»ú¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¢ 1 ²ó¤Î»Ø¤·¼ê¤ÎºÇ¸å¤ò½ü¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
-¥­¥ã¥ê¥Ã¥¸¥ê¥¿¡¼¥ó¤ò²¡¤¹É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¼«ÂΤˤۤȤó¤É´°Á´¤Êʸ½ñ¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-Âç³µ¤Î¾ì¹ç¥¯¥¨¥¹¥Á¥ç¥ó¥Þ¡¼¥¯ (?) ¤òÂǤƤв¿¤é¤«¤Î¥Ø¥ë¥×¤¬
-ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥ë¡¼¥ë¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤¬Íפ뤫¿Ö¤«¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë `y' ¤ÈÅú¤¨¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-¥²¡¼¥à¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ë¤äÀïË¡¤Î¥Ò¥ó¥È¡¢¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î»ÈÍÑË¡¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÀâÌÀ¤Î
-¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤È¡¢ÂÐ¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿Àï¤ò¼ÂºÝ¤ËÂ賤¹¤ë¥Á¥å¡¼¥È¥ê¥¢¥ë¤¬
-ɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-backgammon
-¤Ø¤Î°ú¿ô
-(¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤ÏÉÔÍפǤ¹¤¬Ãæ¤Ë¤Ï¤È¤Æ¤âÊØÍø¤Ê¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹)
-¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.ne 11
-.PP
-.na
-.TP 8
-.B -h
-°ú¿ô¤Î°ìÍ÷¤ÈÀâÌÀʸ¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¡¢½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë
-.TP 8
-.B -n
-¥ë¡¼¥ë¤äÁàºîË¡¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤ò¤¹¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¼ÁÌ䤷¤Ê¤¤
-.TP 8
-.B -r
-À֤Ȥ·¤Æ¥×¥ì¥¤¤¹¤ë (-n ¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹)
-.TP 8
-.B -w
-Çò¤È¤·¤Æ¥×¥ì¥¤¤¹¤ë (-n ¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹)
-.TP 8
-.B -b
-ÀÖ¤ÈÇò¡¢Æó¿Í¤Î¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¡¼¤ÇÂÐÀ魯¤ë (-n ¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹)
-.TP 8
-.B -pr
-À֤μêÈÖ¤ÎÁ°¤ËÈ×Ì̤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.TP 8
-.B -pw
-Çò¤Î¼êÈÖ¤ÎÁ°¤ËÈ×Ì̤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.TP 8
-.B -pb
-ξ¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¡¼¤Î¼êÈÖ¤ÎÁ°¤ËÈ×Ì̤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.TP 8
-.B -t\fIterm
-üËö¤È¤·¤Æ
-/etc/termcap ¤Î
-.IR term
-¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÍѤ¤¤ë
-.TP 8
-.B -s\fIfile
-°ÊÁ°¤Ë¥»¡¼¥Ö¤·¤¿¥²¡¼¥à¤ò
-.IR file
-¤«¤éÉü¸µ¤¹¤ë
-(¥»¡¼¥Ö¤·¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤ò¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È¤·¤Æ¥¿¥¤¥×¤·¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤â¡¢Æ±¤¸¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹)
-.ad
-.PP
-.PP
-.IR term
-¤ÎüËö°À­¤Ë¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤òľÀÜ°ÜÆ°¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½ (
-.IR termcap (5)
-¤ò»²¾È¤Î¤³¤È) ¤¬È÷¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð
-.IR backgammon 
-¤Ï³Æ¡¹¤Î»Ø¤·¼ê¤Î¸å¤ËÈ×Ì̤ò¡Ö¹¹¿·¡×¤·¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-²èÌ̤¬²¿¤é¤«¤Î¶²¤í¤·¤¤¼ÀɾõÂ֤˴٤俤Ȥ­°Ê³°¤Ë¤Ï
-È×Ì̤òºÆɽ¼¨¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤Þ¤¿¡¢ `-p' ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÏÁ´¤Æ̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-(`-t' ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÏüËö¤Î·¿¤¬
-/etc/termcap
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ë°ìÃפ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ÏÉÔÍפǤ¹¡£)
-.SH ¥¯¥¤¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥¹
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤È¤·¤Æ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿§¤À¤±¤ò
-ɽ¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¡¢¥µ¥¤¥³¥í¤ò¿¶¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-¥­¥ã¥ê¥Ã¥¸¥ê¥¿¡¼¥ó¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-¤Þ¤¿¡¢¤½¤Î¾¤ÎÁàºî¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.ne 5
-.PP
-.na
-.TP 8
-.B d
-¥À¥Ö¥ë¤ò»ý¤Á¤«¤±¤ë
-.TP 8
-.B p
-È×Ì̤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.TP 8
-.B q
-½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë
-.TP 8
-.B s
-¥²¡¼¥à¤Î¶ÉÌ̤ò¥»¡¼¥Ö¤¹¤ë
-.PP
-.i0
-.ad
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬ 'Move:' ¤È¤¤¤¦¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ò½Ð¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ, °Ê²¼¤Î
-.ne 4
-.PP
-.na
-.TP 8
-.B p
-È×Ì̤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.TP 8
-.B q
-½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë
-.TP 8
-.B s
-¥²¡¼¥à¤ò¥»¡¼¥Ö¤¹¤ë
-.ad
-.i0
-.PP
-¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤Î¥­¡¼¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤«¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
-.ne 4
-.PP
-.na
-.TP 8
-.B s-f
-.BR s
-¤Ë¤¢¤ë¶ð¤ò
-.BR f
-¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤¹¤ë
-.TP 8
-.B s/r
-.BR s
-¤Ë¤¢¤ë¶ð 1 ¸Ä¤ò
-.BR r
-¤ÎÌܤò»È¤Ã¤ÆÆ°¤«¤¹
-.ad
-.PP
-¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤Î
-.I ¶ð¤Î°ÜÆ°
-¤ò¥³¥ó¥Þ¤«¶õÇò¤Ç¶èÀڤꡢ²þ¹Ôµ­¹æ¤Ç½ª¤ë·Á¤ÇÎóµó¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-²Äǽ¤Ê¾Êά·Á¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.ne 4
-.PP
-.na
-.TP 10
-.B s-f1-f2
-.BR s-f1,f1-f2
-¤Îά
-.TP 10
-.B s/r1r2
-.BR s/r1,s/r2
-¤Îά
-.ad
-.PP
-¥Ð¡¼¤Ï `b' ¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¥Û¡¼¥à (ÌõÃð: ¾å¤¬¤ê¤ÎÃÏÅÀ) ¤Ï `h' ¤È¤·¤Æ
-»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤«¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì 0 ¤È 25 ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Alan Char
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.TP 25
-/usr/games/teachgammon
-\- ¥ë¡¼¥ë¤È¥Á¥å¡¼¥È¥ê¥¢¥ë
-.br
-.TP 25
-/etc/termcap
-\- üËö°À­
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-.PP
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÎÀïά¤ò¤â¤Ã¤ÈÍ­¸ú¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/banner.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/banner.6
deleted file mode 100644
index ccae2e6990..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/banner.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1993, 1995
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	From: @(#)banner.6	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/29/95
-.\"	%Id: banner.6,v 1.3 1998/03/23 07:40:40 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: banner.6,v 1.4 1999/01/16 17:06:39 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" °Ê²¼¤Ï»²¹Í¤Ë¤·¤¿ Linux JM ¤Î¥¯¥ì¥¸¥Ã¥È
-.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1997,1998 MAEHARA Kohichi
-.\"         all rights reserved.
-.\" Translated Sat Feb 21 00:00:00 JST 1998
-.\"         by MAEHARA Kohichi <maeharak@kw.netlaputa.ne.jp>
-.\"
-.Dd April 29, 1995
-.Dt BANNER 6
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm banner 
-.Nd ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ÍѤËÂ礭¤Ê¸«½Ð¤·¤ò½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm banner
-.Op Fl w Ar n
-.Ar message ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm banner
-¤ÏÂ礭¤¯¤Æ¥¯¥ª¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î¹â¤¤¸«½Ð¤·Ê¸»ú¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-message ¤¬¾Êά¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ò½Ð¤·¤Æɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤é°ì¹ÔÆþÎϤòÆɤߤȤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl w
-¤¬»Ø¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¾®¤µ¤ÊüËöÍѤˡ¢Ê¸»ú¤Î²£Éý¤ò 132 ·å¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯
-.Ar n 
-·å¤Þ¤Ç²¡¤·¤Ä¤Ö¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-½ÐÎϤϡ¢Å¬ÀÚ¤ÊÉý¤Î»æ¤ËÀÚ¤ìÌÜ̵¤¯°õºþ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
- <¡¢ >¡¢ [¡¢ ]¡¢ \\¡¢^¡¢ _¡¢{¡¢ }¡¢ |¡¢ ~¡¢¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î ASCII
-¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¤ÏÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤Þ¤¿¡¢"¡¢'¡¢& ¤Ï¤ª¤«¤·¤ÊÉ÷¤Ë¸«¤¨¤Þ¤¹ (¤¬ÌòΩ¤Ä¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦)¡£
-.Pp
-.Fl w
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï½Ä²£¤ò´Ö°ú¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢¤¢¤Þ¤ê¾®¤µ¤Ê¿ôÃͤ¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢½ÐÎϤ¬¤Ä¤Ö¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Þ¤¿¡¢Ê¸»ú¤¬¤¯¤Ã¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Mark Horton
-.\"ZZZ: 3.0-RELEASE complianted by N. Kumagai, 99-1-16
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/battlestar.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/battlestar.6
deleted file mode 100644
index d5aae65fe2..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/battlestar.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)battlestar.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: battlestar.6,v 1.3 1998/11/25 12:51:31 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.TH BATTLESTAR 6 "May 31, 1993
-.UC 6
-.SH ̾¾Î
-battlestar \- ¾ðǮŪ¤ÊËÁ¸±¥²¡¼¥à
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B battlestar
-[
-.B -r (Êݸ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥²¡¼¥à¤òºÆ³«)
-]
-.br
-.fi
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I battlestar
-¤Ï¸ÅŵŪ¤Ê·Á¼°¤ÎËÁ¸±¥²¡¼¥à¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¥Ñ¥º¥ëŪ¤ÊÀ­³Ê¤è¤ê¤â¡¢
-¤¤¤¯¤Ö¤óõ¸¡¥²¡¼¥à¤È¤·¤Æ¤ÎÀ­³Ê¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥²¡¼¥à¤Ç¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«ËâË¡¤Îñ¸ì¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢³µ¤·¤Æ¡¢
-´Êñ¤Ê±Ñ¸ì¤Ç¤â¤ªË¾¤ß¤Î¹ÔÆ°¤ò»Ø¼¨¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.SH ÀßÄê
-°Ç¤Î¸½¤ì¤ë°ÊÁ°¡¢¥Ð¥È¥ë¥¹¥¿¡¼¤¿¤Á¤¬Å·¤òÅý¼£¤·¤¿¤ëº¢...
-.br
-.nf
-
-		¿À¤Ï¤ß¤Ã¤Ä¤ò¤¤ê¡¢¤½¤Î̼¤¿¤ë
-		Èþ¤·¤­ÍÅÀº¤¿¤Á¡¢¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¿å¤Î½÷¿À¤¿¤Á¤ËÍ¿¤¨¤ê¡£
-		¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Ï¹¬±¿¤È½ã¿è¤Ê¤ë¶Ã°Û¤Î¸ùÀÓ¤ò¤â¤¿¤é¤¹¡£
-		¤Õ¤¿¤Ä¤ÏÂçÃϤò¾ô²½¤·¡¢Â糤¤ò¤â¤æ¤ë¤¬¤¹¡£
-		¤ß¤Ã¤Ä¤ÏÀ¤¤ò»ÙÇÛ¤·¡¢¤¤¤«¤º¤Á¤Ë¤ÆÅ·¾å¤ò°ìÁݤ¹¡£
-
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-¾Ã¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤«¤Ê¤¨¤ê¡£
-.PP
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-.PP
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-.SH ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥ÉÎã
-.nf
-
-	take	---	ʪ¤ò¼è¤ë
-	drop	---	ʪ¤ò¼Î¤Æ¤ë
-
-	wear	---	»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëʪ¤òÃå¤ë
-	draw	---	Ãå¤Æ¤¤¤ëʪ¤ò椤¤Ç»ý¤Ä
-
-	puton	---	ʪ¤ò¼è¤ê¡¢¤½¤ì¤òÃå¤ë
-	take off --	ʪ¤ò椮¡¢¤½¤ì¤ò¼Î¤Æ¤ë
-
-	throw  <ʪ> <Êý¸þ>   (ÌõÃí: Åꤲ¤ë)
-
-	!	<¥·¥§¥ë¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×>
-
-.fi
-.SH ʪ¤Î°ÅÌÛ»ØÄê
-.nf
-
-	>-: take watermelon
-	watermelon:
-	Taken.
-	>-: eat
-	watermelon:
-	Eaten.
-	>-: take knife and sword and apple, drop all
-	knife:
-	Taken.
-	broadsword:
-	Taken.
-	apple:
-	Taken.
-	knife:
-	Dropped.
-	broadsword:
-	Dropped.
-	apple:
-	Dropped.
-	>-: get
-	knife:
-	Taken.
-
-.fi
-.PP
-¼¡¤ËÍè¤ë¤Ù¤­Ã±¸ì¤Î¡Ö±Æ¡×¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢ÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë
-Ãí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢"take knife" ¤È»Ø¼¨¤·¤Æ¤«¤é
-"drop" ¤È»Ø¼¨¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¼è¤Ã¤¿¤Ð¤«¤ê¤Î knife ¤ò¼Î¤Æ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ÆÀÅÀ¤È»ý¤Áʪ°ìÍ÷
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É "score" ¤È "inven" ¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¸½ºß¤Î¥²¡¼¥à¾õ¶·¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ¥²¡¼¥à¤ÎÊݸ
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É "save" ¤Ï¥²¡¼¥àÆâÍƤò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë "Bstar" ¤ËÊݸ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Êݸ¤µ¤ì¤¿ÆâÍƤϥ²¡¼¥àµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë "-r" ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤ÆºÆ³«¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH Êý¸þ
-compass ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¹¤Î¼¨¤¹Êý¸þ N, S, E, W ¤¬»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-compass ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢R, L, A, B ¤È»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¡¢±¦, º¸, Á°, ¸å¤í¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Éô²°¤ÎÉÁ¼Ì¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ëÊý¸þ¤Ï¾ï¤ËÁêÂÐŪÊý¸þ R, L, A, B ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH Îò»Ë
-battlestar ¤Ï 1979 ǯ¤Ë C ¸À¸ì¤ÎÀµ³Î¤µ¤ò»î¤¹¤¿¤á¤ËºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
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-¤Ç¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¢¥²¡¼¥à¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¹³µÄ¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤ !
-Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢·Ý½Ñ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î·Ý½Ñ¤È¤·¤Æ¤ª³Ú¤·¤ß¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤ !
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-David Riggle
-.SH Îå¤Þ¤·¤È¶¨ÎÏ
-Chris Guthrie
-.br
-Peter Da Silva
-.br
-Kevin Brown
-.br
-Edward Wang
-.br
-Ken Arnold & Company
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-¿ô¤¨¤­¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.SH ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥á¡¼¥ë
-edward%ucbarpa@Berkeley.arpa, chris%ucbcory@berkeley.arpa,
-riggle.pa@xerox.arpa ¤Ø¤É¤¦¤¾¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/bcd.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/bcd.6
deleted file mode 100644
index f32805d707..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/bcd.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,149 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)bcd.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: bcd.6,v 1.4 1999/01/16 17:07:50 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 31, 1993
-.Dt "BCD" 6
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm bcd ,
-.Nm ppt ,
-.Nm morse
-.Nd "ÆþÎϤò¥Ñ¥ó¥Á¥«¡¼¥É¡¢»æ¥Æ¡¼¥×¡¢¥â¡¼¥ë¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë"
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm bcd
-.Op Ar string ...
-.Nm ppt
-.Op Ar string ...
-.Nm morse
-.Op Fl p
-.Op Fl w Ar speed
-.Op Fl f Ar frequency
-.Op Fl s
-.Op Ar string ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-.Nm bcd ,
-.Nm ppt ,
-.Nm morse
-¤ÏÆþÎϤòÆɤ߼è¤ê¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¥Ñ¥ó¥Á¥«¡¼¥É¡¢»æ¥Æ¡¼¥×¡¢¥â¡¼¥ë¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ëÆþÎϤϥ³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó°ú¿ô¤«É¸½àÆþÎϤǤ¹¡£
-.Pp
-ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width flag
-.It Fl s
-.Fl s
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï morse ¤Ø¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¸ì¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¥É¥Ã¥È¤È¥À¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl p
-¥â¡¼¥ë¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¼ÂºÝ¤Î²»¤È¤·¤Æ½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¡¢
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬²¿¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«Ê¬¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Î¤ß¡¢Æ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl w Ar speed
-½ÐÎÏ®ÅÙ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¸ì/ʬ¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È®Å٤Π20 ¸ì/ʬ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f Ar frequency
-²»¤Î¼þÇÈ¿ô¤ò¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î 600 Hz ¤«¤é¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Fl w
-¤È
-.Fl f
-¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï
-.Fl p
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Î¤ßÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Á´¤Æ¤ÎÂåÍýÉä¹æ¤Ë¡¢Âбþ¤¹¤ëʸ»ú¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Ql #
-¤Ï
-.Em AS
-¤ËÂбþ¤·¡¢
-.Ql @
-¤Ï
-.Em SK
-¤ËÂбþ¤·¡¢
-.Ql *
-¤Ï
-.Em VE
-¤ËÂбþ¤·¡¢
-.Ql %
-¤Ï
-.Em BK
-¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤è¤ê°ìÈÌŪ¤ÊÂåÍýÉä¹æ¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-.Ql =
-¤Ï
-.Em BT
-¤ËÂбþ¤·¡¢
-.Ql (
-¤Ï
-.Em KN
-¤ËÂбþ¤·¡¢
-.Ql +
-¤Ï
-.Em AR
-¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /dev/speaker -compact
-.It Pa /dev/speaker
-¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥«¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Bl -tag -width LC_CTYPE
-.Pp
-.Nm morse
-¤Î¤ß:
-.It Ev LC_CTYPE
-.It Ev LC_ALL
-.It Ev LANG
-¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ë (¤³¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤Ç)
-.Ql KOI8-R
-¤Ç½ª¤ë¥í¥±¡¼¥ë¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-ºÇ¾å°Ì¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëʸ»ú¤Ï¥­¥ê¥ëʸ»ú¤È¤·¤Æ²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î¾¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Ql ISO_8859-1
-ʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤Îʸ»ú¤È¤·¤Æ²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm morse
-¤Ø¤Î
-¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ï Lyndon Nerenberg (VE7TCP/VE6BBM) <lyndon@orthanc.com>
-¤¬Äɲä·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¾¯¿ô¤Î¥è¡¼¥í¥Ã¥Ñʸ»ú (¥É¥¤¥Ä¸ì¤È¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹¸ì) ¤Î¤ßÍý²ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-¥¢¥¸¥¢¤Î¸À¸ì¤È¥³¥ó¥Á¥Í¥ó¥¿¥ë¥é¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥³¡¼¥É (continental landline code)
-¤ÏÍý²ò¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥ª¡¼¥Ð¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢½ÐÎÏ®ÅÙ¤¬¼ÂºÝ¤ÎÃͤè¤ê¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤ÈÃÙ¤¤¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤ò»ÅÍͤÀ¤È¸À¤¦¿Í¤¬¤¤¤Æ¤âÉԻ׵ĤǤϤʤ¤¤«¤âÃΤì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.\" Amended by kuma, based on bcd.6,v 1.2 1998/03/06 14:11:14 horikawa Stab
-.\"ZZZ: 3.0-RELEASE compliant by N. Kumagai, 99-1-16
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/bs.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/bs.6
deleted file mode 100644
index f4d8fa36e0..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/bs.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-.TH BATTLESHIPS 6 "Aug 23, 1989"
-.\" jpman %Id: bs.6,v 1.3 1998/11/07 17:53:11 horikawa Stab %
-.SH ̾¾Î
-bs \- Àï´Ï¥²¡¼¥à
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-bs [ -b | -s ] [ -c ]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤òÁê¼ê¤Ë 10x10 ¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¾å¤Ç¤ª¤Ê¤¸¤ß¤Î
-Àï´Ï¥²¡¼¥à¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ï¥Ó¥¸¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ç¤Û¤È¤ó¤ÉÀâÌÀ¤ÎɬÍפϤʤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-rogue ¤ä hack ¤Î°ÜÆ°¥­¡¼ hjklyubn ¤Ë¤è¤ê¡Ö³¤¡×¤Ç¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤òÆ°¤«¤·¤Æ¡¢
-Á¥¤òÃÖ¤¤¤¿¤ê¡¢ÃƤò·â¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-Á¥¤òÃÖ¤¯¾ì½ê¤òÁª¤Ö¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Âçʸ»ú¤òÆþÎϤ·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤
-(·ë¶É¡¢¤³¤ì¤¬Âçʸ»ú¤ÎÁ¥¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹)¡£Á¥¤òÃÖ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë´Ö¤Ï¡¢`r' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¡¢
-¸½ºß¤Î¥«¡¼¥½¥ë°ÌÃÖ¤ò̵»ë¤·¤Æ¡¢¸½ºßÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÁ¥¤ò¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤ËÃÖ¤¯¤³¤È¤¬
-¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-`R' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤Ï»Ä¤ê¤ÎÁ¥¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤ËÃÖ¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£^L ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É (²þÊÇ¡¢
-ASCII ¤Ç 12) ¤Ç¤Ï²èÌ̤òºÆÉÁ²è¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î°ú¤­¿ô¤Ï¥²¡¼¥à¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤òÀ©¸æ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.nf
-	-b ¤Ç `blitz' ¥â¡¼¥É¤òÁª¤Ó¤Þ¤¹¡£
-	-s ¤Ç `salvo' ¥â¡¼¥É¤òÁª¤Ó¤Þ¤¹¡£
-	-c ¤ÇÁ¥¤òÎÙ¹ç¤Ã¤ÆÃÖ¤¯¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.fi
-
-`blitz' ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Ì¿Ã椷¤Æ¤¤¤ë´Ö¤ÏÊÒÊý¤¬·â¤Á³¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-`salvo' ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¡¼¤Ï¼«Ê¬¤Î½çÈÖËè¤Ë¡¢¤Þ¤ÀÉ⤤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¼«Ê¬¤ÎÁ¥°ìÀɤˤĤ­
-°ìȯ·â¤Ä¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤ÏÁ᤯̿Ã椵¤»¡¢Á¥¤òÇ˲õ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë
-¤È¤¤¤¦ÍøÅÀ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¼«Ê¬¤¬²÷®¾¥²üµûÍëÄú¤À¤±¤Ç¿Àª¤Î·³Ââ¤ËΩ¤Á¸þ¤«¤¦¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¤½¤Î¾õ¶·¤Ï¤è¤êº¤Æñ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-ÉáÄ̤ϡ¢Á¥¤Ï¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â³¤ 1 ¥Þ¥¹Ê¬Î¥¤·¤ÆÃÖ¤«¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
--c ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤³¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¬Ìµ¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¡¢Á¥¤òÌ©½¸¤·¤¿°ìÃĤˤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-°ìÅÙÄÀ¤á¤ë¤Ù¤­Á¥¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤¬ÍѤ¤¤ë¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤Ï
-ºÇŬ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¾ÚÌÀ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤Ë·â¤Ä¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤Î¤Þ¤­»¶¤é¤¹´ð½à¤Ç¤Ï¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-ºÇ½é¤Ï¡¢Bruce Holloway ¤È¤¤¤¦¿Í¤Ë¤è¤ê 1986 ǯ¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£salvo ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ï
-Chuck A.DeGaul (cbosgd!cad) ¤Ë¤è¤êÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¥Ó¥¸¥å¥¢¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¡¢¡ÖÌ©½¸¤·¤¿°ìÃġץª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¡¢¥³¡¼¥É¤Î½ñ¤­´¹¤¨¡¢
-¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢1989 ǯ 8 ·î¡¢ Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com> ¤Ë
-¤è¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/caesar.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/caesar.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 5e85ab307d..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/caesar.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)caesar.6	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/16/93
-.\" jpman %Id: caesar.6,v 1.3 1998/04/11 09:50:55 kuma Stab %
-.\" °Ê²¼¤Ï»²¹Í¤Ë¤·¤¿ Linux LM ¤Î¥¯¥ì¥¸¥Ã¥È
-.\"
-.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1997,1998 MAEHARA Kohichi
-.\"         all rights reserved.
-.\" Translated Tue Feb 10 00:00:00 JST 1998
-.\"         by MAEHARA Kohichi <maeharak@kw.netlaputa.ne.jp>
-.\"
-.Dd November 16, 1993
-.Dt CAESAR 6
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm caesar
-.Nd ¥·¡¼¥¶¡¼¼°°Å¹æË¡¤Î²òÆÉ
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm caesar
-.Op Ar rotation
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm caesar
-¤Ï±Ñʸ»ú¤Î½Ð¸½ÉÑÅ٤˴ؤ¹¤ëÅý·×¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥·¡¼¥¶¡¼¼°°Å¹æË¡¤Î²òÆɤò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Nm caesar
-¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢É¸½à½ÐÎϤؽñ¤­½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó°ú¿ô¤Ë¿ô»ú¤Ç
-.I rotation
-¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢ÆÃÄê¤Î²óžÃͤò»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.Pp
-.Bd -filled -offset indent
-ETAONRISHDLFCMUGPYWBVKXJQZ
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î½Ð¸½ÉÑÅÙ¤ò¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥È¤Ç¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Pp
-.Bd -filled -offset indent
-E(13), T(10.5), A(8.1), O(7.9), N(7.1), R(6.8), I(6.3), S(6.1), H(5.2),
-D(3.8), L(3.4), F(2.9), C(2.7), M(2.5), U(2.4), G(2),
-P(1.9), Y(1.9),
-W(1.5), B(1.4), V(.9), K(.4), X(.15), J(.13), Q(.11), Z(.07).
-.Ed
-.Pp
-.Tn USENET
-¤Ø¤Î°Å¹æ²½¤µ¤ì¤¿Åê¹Æ¤ä¡¢
-.Xr fortune 6
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬ÍѤ¤¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Ï¡¢13 ʸ»úʬ²óž¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/canfield.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/canfield.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 5be6b80da9..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/canfield.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)canfield.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: canfield.6,v 1.4 1999/01/16 17:08:12 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.TH CANFIELD 6 "May 31, 1993"
-.UC 5
-.SH ̾¾Î
-canfield, cfscores \- ¥½¥ê¥Æ¥£¥¢¥«¡¼¥É¥²¡¼¥à¥­¥ã¥ó¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B canfield
-.br
-.B cfscores
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.PP
-¥½¥ê¥Æ¥£¥¢¤ò¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¥×¥ì¥¤¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-¥½¥ê¥Æ¥£¥¢¤Î²òÀâ½ñ¤òÆɤޤì¤ë¤è¤¦¤ªÁ¦¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥­¥ã¥ó¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ç¤Ï¡¢tableau ¥«¡¼¥É¤Ï
-¿§°ã¤¤¤Ë¿ô»ú¤¬¾®¤µ¤¯¤Ê¤ë½ç¤ËÀѤ߽Ťͤ뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤½¤ì¤é¤Î»³¤Î°ìÈÖ¾å¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤Ï foundation ¤Ø°Ü¤¹¤³¤È¤¬
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-.PP
-tableau ¤Î¶õ¤­¾ì½ê¤Ï stock ¤«¤é¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤ÇËä¤á¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-stock ¤Î°ìÈÖ¾å¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤â foundation ¤« tableau ¤Î»³¤Ø
-°Ü¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£stock ¤¬¿Ô¤­¤¿¸å¤Ï¡¢tableau ¤Î¶õ¤­¾ì½ê¤Ï talon ¤«¤é¤Î
-¥«¡¼¥É¤ÇËä¤á¤Æ¤â¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·¡¢ÍøÍѤ·¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¶õ¤¤¤¿¤Þ¤Þ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤â
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-¥«¡¼¥É¤Ï hand ¤«¤é talon ¤Ø 3 Ë示¤ÄÇÛ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï hand ¤Ë
-¥«¡¼¥É¤¬Ìµ¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤«¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤¬¤ä¤á¤ë¤Þ¤Ç·«¤êÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-talon ¤Ø¥«¡¼¥É¤òÇÛ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤¬°ÜÆ°¤ËºÝ¤·¤Æ 'ht' ¤È
-ÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£foundation ¤Î Base Rank ¥«¡¼¥É¤â¡¢
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-.PP
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-.I canfield
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-»Ï¤á¤Î¥«¡¼¥ÉÇÛʬ¤Ë $13 ³Ý¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-ÍͻҸ«¤Ë¤Ï $13 ³Ý¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-hand ¤«¤é talon ¤Ø¤Î°ÜÆ°¤ò½ü¤­¡¢²Äǽ¤Ê¸Â¤ê¥«¡¼¥É¤ò
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-¤³¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç¡¢foundation ¾å¤Î¥«¡¼¥É 1 Ëç¤Ë¤Ä¤­ $5 ¤¬
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ë»Ùʧ¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-°ÜÆ°¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤Ó¤Ë $5 ¤º¤ÄÆÀ¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£
-hand ¤ò 1 ½ä¤¹¤ë¤´¤È¤Ë¡¢$5 ¤º¤Ä³Ý¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥«¡¼¥ÉÅý·×µ¡Ç½¤Ï¡¢Ì¤ÃΤΥ«¡¼¥É¤ò 1 Ëç¼±Ê̤¹¤ë¤´¤È¤Ë
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-¤½¤ì¤æ¤¨¡¢Åý·×¾ðÊó¤ÏºÇÂç¤Ç $34 ³Ý¤«¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥×¥ì¥¤»þ´Ö¤Ï 1 ʬ¤Ë¤Ä¤­ $1 ¤º¤Ä²Ý¶â¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-°ú¤­¿ô̵¤·¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-.I cfscores
-¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¸½ºß¤Î canfield ¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¾õÂÖ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î canfield
-¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¾õÂÖ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.B \-a
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤¬ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤«¤é¥²¡¼¥à¤ò
-¥×¥ì¥¤¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤Î¤¢¤ëÁ´¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î canfield ¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-/usr/games/canfield	¥²¡¼¥àËÜÂÎ
-.br
-/usr/games/cfscores	¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹É½¼¨¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-.br
-/var/games/cfscores	ÆÀÅÀ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-¤¤¤«¤µ¤Þ¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Steve Levine ¤¬¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.br
-¤µ¤é¤Ë¡¢Steve Feldman, Kirk McKusick, Mikey Olson, Eric Allman
-¤¬³Æ½ê¤ò¥Ï¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\"ZZZ: 3.0-RELEASE complianted by N. Kumagai, 99-1-16
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/cribbage.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/cribbage.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 36f11c9b50..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/cribbage.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)cribbage.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: cribbage.6,v 1.3 1998/11/07 17:57:19 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: section       Àá
-.\" WORD: deck		¥«¡¼¥É«
-.\" WORD: cut the deck	(¥«¡¼¥É«¤ò) ¥«¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë
-.\" WORD: hand		¼ê»¥
-.\" WORD: non-dealer	»Ò
-.\"
-.TH CRIBBAGE 6 "May 31, 1993"
-.UC 4
-.SH ̾¾Î
-cribbage \- ¥«¡¼¥É¥²¡¼¥à¥¯¥ê¥Ù¥Ã¥¸
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B /usr/games/cribbage
-[
-.B \-req
-]
-.I name ...
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I cribbage
-¤Ï¡¢°ìÊý¤ò¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬Ã´Åö¤·Â¾Êý¤ò¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬Ã´Åö¤¹¤ë·Á¼°¤Ç¡¢
-¥«¡¼¥É¥²¡¼¥à¤Î¥¯¥ê¥Ù¥Ã¥¸¤ò¥×¥ì¥¤¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»Ï¤á¤Ë¡¢¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¥²¡¼¥à¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ë¤¬É¬Íפ«¿Ò¤Í¤Þ¤¹¡£\-
-ɬÍפÈÅú¤¨¤¿¤Ê¤é¡¢
-.I According to Hoyle
-¤«¤éŬÀÚ¤ÊÀá¤ò
-.I more (I)
-¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.I cribbage
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.TP
-.B \-e
-¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤¬¼«Ê¬¤Î¼ê»¥¤ä¥¯¥ê¥Ö¤ÎÆÀÅÀ²½¤ò´Ö°ã¤¨¤¿»þ¡¢Àµ¤·¤¤ÆÀÅÀ¤Î
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-.TP
-.B \-q
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òû¤¤·Á¼°¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£\- ¤³¤ì¤Ï¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-»ØÄꤻ¤º¤Ë¥²¡¼¥à¤ò¥×¥ì¥¤¤·¤Æ¤­¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤Î¤ß¤ªÁ¦¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-r
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-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤Ë¥«¡¼¥É«¤ò¥«¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.I cribbage
-¤Ï¤Þ¤º¡¢¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Ëû¤¤¥²¡¼¥à (\*(lq 1 ¼þ \*(rq ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á 61 ¤Þ¤Ç) ¤ÈŤ¤
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-\*(lqseven\*(rq, \*(lqeight\*(rq, \*(lqnine\*(rq, \*(lqten\*(rq, \*(lqjack\*(rq, \*(lqqueen\*(rq, \*(lqking\*(rq ¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ç»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-ÆþÎϤÀ¤±¤Ç½¼Ê¬¤Ç¤¹¡£Î㤨¤Ð¡¢¼ê»¥¤¬ \*(lq2H, 4D, 5C, 6H, JC, KD\*(rq ¤Ç
-¥À¥¤¥¢¥â¥ó¥É¤Î¥­¥ó¥°¤ò¼Î¤Æ¤¿¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¼¡¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤ÎÆþÎϤǤâ²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-\*(lqk\*(rq, \*(lqking\*(rq, \*(lqkd\*(rq, \*(lqk d\*(rq, \*(lqk of d\*(rq, \*(lqking d\*(rq, \*(lqking of d\*(rq, \*(lqk diamonds\*(rq,
-\*(lqk of diamonds\*(rq, \*(lqking diamonds\*(rq, \*(lqking of diamonds\*(rq
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.ta 2i
-/usr/games/cribbage
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Earl T. Cohen ¤¬ÏÀÍý¤ò½ñ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-Ken Arnold ¤¬²èÌ̻ظþ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÄɲä·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/factor.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/factor.6
deleted file mode 100644
index e01f9e02c4..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/factor.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Landon Curt Noll.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)factor.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: factor.6,v 1.4 1999/01/07 22:09:05 imp Exp %
-.\"
-.\" By: Landon Curt Noll   chongo@toad.com,   ...!{sun,tolsoft}!hoptoad!chongo
-.\"
-.\"   chongo <for a good prime call: 391581 * 2^216193 - 1> /\oo/\
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: factor.6,v 1.3 1998/04/08 10:27:18 kuma Stab %
-.\" °Ê²¼¤Ï Linux JM ¤Î¥¯¥ì¥¸¥Ã¥È
-.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1997,1998 MAEHARA Kohichi
-.\"         all rights reserved.
-.\" Translated Sat Feb 21 00:00:00 JST 1998
-.\"         by MAEHARA Kohichi <maeharak@kw.netlaputa.ne.jp>
-.\"
-.\"WORD: 10 most wanted  FBI ¤Î½Ð¤¹¶§°­Èȥꥹ¥È
-.\"
-.\"
-.TH FACTOR 6 "Jan 7, 1999"
-.UC 7
-.SH ̾¾Î
-factor, primes \- factor ¤ÏÁÇ°ø¿ôʬ²ò¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦, primes ¤ÏÁÇ¿ô¤òµá¤á¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B factor
--[h] [ number ] ...
-[ number ] ...
-.PP
-.B primes
--[h] [ start [ stop ]]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I factor
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï 0 °Ê¾å ULONG_MAX (
-32 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ç¤Ï 4294967295 ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-64 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ç¤Ï 18446744073709551615) °Ê²¼
-¤ÎÀ°¿ô¤òÁÇ°ø¿ôʬ²ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤µ¤é¤Ë¤½¤Î¸å¤í¤Ë°ì¹Ô¤Ç°ø¿ô¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°ø¿ô¤Ï¶õÇò¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤ê¤Ê¤¬¤é¾º½ç¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·Æ±¤¸°ø¿ô¤ÇÊ£¿ô²ó³ä¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î°ø¿ô¤Ï²ó¿ôʬɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.I factor
-¤Ë 1 ¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î°ú¿ô¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÁÇ°ø¿ôʬ²ò¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.I factor
-¤ò°ú¿ô̵¤·¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-.I factor
-¤Ï°ì¹Ô¤Ë¤Ä¤­°ì¤Ä¤Î¿ôÃͤò¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½ªÎ»¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥¨¥é¡¼¤È¤Ê¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¡¢É¸½àÆþÎϤ«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÀèƬ¤Î¶õÇò¤Ê¤é¤Ó¤Ë¶õ¹Ô¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¿ô»ú¤ÎÁ°¤Ë°ì¤Ä¤À¤± - ¤« + ¤Îµ­¹æ¤¬¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¿ô»ú¤ÏÈó¿ô»ú¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿(¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð²þ¹Ô)¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¿ô»ú¤ò°ì¤ÄÆɤàËè¤Ë¡¢¤½¤ì¤ÏÁÇ°ø¿ôʬ²ò¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÆþÎϹԤϤ½¤ì¤¾¤ì°ì¹Ô¤¬255ʸ»ú¤ò±Û¤¨¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.PP
-.I primes
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.B start
-°Ê¾å
-.B stop
-̤Ëþ¤ÎÁÇ¿ô¤ò°ì¹Ô¤Ë°ì¤Ä¡¢¾º½ç¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.B start 
-¤ÏºÇÄã¤Ç¤â 0 °Ê¾å¤Ç¡¢
-.B stop\&
-̤Ëþ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
-.B stop
-¤Ï 4294967295 ¤è¤ê¤âÂ礭¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.B stop
-¤ò¾Êά¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 4294967295 ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.PP
-°ú¿ô¤Ê¤·¤Ç
-.I primes
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.B start
-¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç
-.B stop
-¤È¤·¤Æ 4294967295 ¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.B start
-¤Î¿ô»ú¤ÎƬ¤Ë + µ­¹æ¤òÉÕ¤±¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.B start
-¤Î¿ô»ú¤ÏÈó¿ô»ú¤Î¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿(Î㤨¤Ð²þ¹Ô)¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÆþÎϹԤÏ255ʸ»ú¤ò±Û¤¨¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.SH ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.LP
-.TP 8
-.B \-h
-10 ¿Ê¿ô¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ 16 ¿Ê¿ô¤Ç¡¢·ë²Ì¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ¿ÇÃÇ
-Èϰϳ°¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÉÔÀµ¤ÊÆþÎϤòÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤È¡¢
-Åú¤È¤·¤Æ `ouch' ¤òɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ë½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-.I factor
-¤Ï ``½½Â綧°­'' °ø»Ò¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë¤Ï»È¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·¡¢
-.I primes
-¤ÇÁÇ¿ô¤ÎÀ¤³¦µ­Ï¿¤òµá¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/fish.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/fish.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 4fd6e61a09..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/fish.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)fish.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: fish.6,v 1.3 1998/10/25 22:13:29 vanitas Stab %
-.\"
-.TH FISH 6 "May 31, 1993"
-.UC 4
-.SH ̾¾Î
-fish \- ``Go Fish'' Í·¤Ó
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.ft B
-fish [\-p]
-.ft R
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I fish
-¤ÏÅÁÅýŪ¤Ê»Ò¶¡¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¥²¡¼¥à¤Î
-.IR "Go Fish"
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ï¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¼«¿È¤Ë 7 Ëç¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤òÇۤꡢ
-¥Ç¥Ã¥­¤Î»Ä¤ê¤Ï (ÈæÓÈŪ¤Ë¸À¤¦¤È) ´é¤òÉú¤»¤Æ¾ì¤ËÃÖ¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥²¡¼¥à¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Ï ``¥Ö¥Ã¥¯''¡¢¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á°ì¤Ä¤Î³¬µé¤Î
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤ò½¸¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢4 Ëç¤Î 2 ¤ò½¸¤á¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Ï ``2 ¤Î¥Ö¥Ã¥¯'' ¤òÆÀ¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.TP
-\-p
-¥×¥í¥Õ¥§¥Ã¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ë¥â¡¼¥É
-.PP
-¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ï狼¤é¥²¡¼¥à¤ò»Ï¤á¤ë¤«¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤Ë·è¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì¤«¤é¡¢¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤È¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Ï³¬µé¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¸ò¸ß¤ËÍ׵ᤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¡¢Í׵ᤵ¤ì¤¿¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤¬µá¤á¤é¤ì¤¿³¬µé¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-Í׵ᤷ¤¿¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Ë¤½¤ì¤ò¾ù¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤ÏÍ׵᤹¤ë³¬µé¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â
-1 Ëç¤Ï¼ê»¥¤Ë»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¾¤Î¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤¬»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤³¬µé¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤¬Í׵ᤷ¤¿»þ¤Ë¤Ï
-Í׵ᤷ¤¿¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Ï ``Go Fish!'' ¤È¸À¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢Í׵ᤷ¤¿¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤ÏÇÛ¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥«¡¼¥É¤«¤é 1 Ëç¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤ò°ú¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¡¢Í׵ᤷ¤¿¥«¡¼¥É¤ò°ú¤¤¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ó¤¬Â³¤­¡¢
-¾¤Î¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Ë¤µ¤é¤Ë¥«¡¼¥É¤òÍ׵ᤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢Â¾¤Î¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ó¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤¬Â¾¤Î¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤«¤é¥«¡¼¥É¤òÆÀ¤ë¤«¡¢
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥Ç¥Ã¥­¤«¤é°ú¤¯¤«¤·¤Æ¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤ò´°À®¤µ¤»¤¿»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¤½¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤ÏÏƤËÃÖ¤«¤ì¡¢¥²¡¼¥à¤Ç¤Ï¤â¤¦»È¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.PP
-¥²¡¼¥à¤Ï¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤Î¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Î¼ê»¥¤¬¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿»þÅÀ¤Ç½ª¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤¬ºÇ¤â¿¤¤¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Î¾¡¤Á¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.I fish
-¤Ï¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÆþÎϤò¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¤ë¤«¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ï¤´¤¯µ©¤Ë¤¤¤«¤µ¤Þ¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/fortune.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/fortune.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 239b4214d9..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/fortune.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Ken Arnold.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)fortune.6	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
-.\"	%Id: fortune.6,v 1.5 1997/02/22 14:46:50 peter Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: fortune.6,v 1.4 1999/01/16 17:08:30 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" °Ê²¼¤Ï Linux JM ¤Î¥¯¥ì¥¸¥Ã¥È
-.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1997,1998 MAEHARA Kohichi
-.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1997,1998 HANAYAKA Sinya
-.\"         all rights reserved.
-.\" Translated Tue Feb 10 00:00:00 JST 1998
-.\"         by HANATAKA Sinya <hanataka@abyss.rim.or.jp>
-.\"         by MAEHARA Kohichi <maeharak@kw.netlaputa.ne.jp>
-.\"
-.\"
-.Dd April 19, 1994
-.Dt FORTUNE 6
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm fortune
-.Nd "¤ª¤â¤·¤í¤¯¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ê¤ë³Ê¸À¤ò̵ºî°Ù¤Ëɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë"
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Op Fl aefilosw
-.Op Fl m Ar pattern
-.Oo
-.Op Ar \&N%
-.Ar file/dir/all
-.Oc
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm fortune
-¤ò°ú¿ô¤Ê¤·¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢Ìµºî°Ù¤ËÁª¤ó¤À³Ê¸À¤ò°ì¤Äɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³Ê¸À¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¼ïÎà¤ËʬÎव¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ÎʬÎà¤Ï¤µ¤é¤Ë¡¢
-¼ª¤ËÄˤ¤¤â¤Î¤È¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤È¤Ëʬ¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width flag
-.It Fl a
-¼ª¤ËÄˤ¤¤â¤Î¤â¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤â¡¢³Ê¸À¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æ´Þ¤á¤¿
-¥ê¥¹¥È¤«¤éÁª¤Ó¤Þ¤¹(¼ª¤ËÄˤ¤¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ï
-.Fl o
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)¡£
-.It Fl e
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î fortune ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Æ±°ì¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²¾Äꤷ¤Þ¤¹
-(Ê£¿ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î°·¤¤¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î²¼µ­¤Î²òÀâ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)¡£
-.It Fl f
-¸¡º÷¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î°ìÍ÷¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢³Ê¸À¤Ïɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl l
-Ťá¤Î³Ê¸À¤Ë¸Â¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl m
-Àµµ¬É½¸½
-.Ar pettern
-¤Ë¹çÃפ¹¤ë³Ê¸À¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Àµµ¬É½¸½¤Î¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó¤Îµ­½ÒÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
-.Xr regex 3
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-.It Fl o
-¼ª¤ËÄˤ¤³Ê¸À¤Ë¸Â¤ê¡¢
-¤½¤ÎÃ椫¤éÁª¤ó¤Ç½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bf -symbolic
-¼ª¤ËÄˤ½¤¦¤Ê³Ê¸À¤Ï¡¢¤¼¤Ò¡¢¤¼¤Ò¡¢¤¼¤Ò¤È¤â¡¢¿¼¤¯Íî¤Á¹þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Æ¡¢
-¼ª¤ËÄˤ¤³Ê¸À¤ò´î¤ó¤Ç
-¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¤é¤ì¤ëµ¤Ê¬¤Î¤È¤­¤Ë¸Â¤Ã¤Æ»ØÄꤷ¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤(¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢
-¤â¤·¤½¤¦¤¤¤¦µ¤Ê¬¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤é¡¢½Ð¤Æ¤­¤¿Ê¸¸À¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ï¤ì¤ï¤ì¤Ë
-ʸ¶ç¤ò¸À¤¦¤³¤È¤ò¤»¤º¡¢ÌۤäÆ
-.Fl o
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î»ÈÍѤò»ß¤á¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¤è¤Í)¡£
-.Ef
-.Bd -filled -offset indent
-\&...¿ÍÎà°¦¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ´ðËÜŪ¤«¤Ä»ÙÇÛŪ¤Êů³Ø¤ò¿´¤Ëα¤á¤ë¤è¤¦
-¤Ë¤·¤è¤¦¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¸ÀÍդ˴ʷé¤Ë¤Þ¤È¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë:
-¿´¤«¤é¤Î¾Ð¤¤¤Ï·ò¹¯¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤è¤¤ -- ɬÍפȤ¢¤é¤ÐÁ´¿ÍÎà¤ò
-µ¾À·¤Ë¤·¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â¡£
-.Bd -filled -offset indent-two -compact
---H. Allen Smith, "Rude Jokes"
-.Ed
-.Ed
-.It Fl s
-û¤á¤Î³Ê¸À¤Ë¸Â¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl i
-.Fl m
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿(Àµµ¬É½¸½¤Î)¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢
-Âçʸ»ú¾®Ê¸»ú¤ÎÊ̤ò̵»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl w
-½ªÎ»Á°¤Ë¡¢¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Îʸ»ú¿ô¤Ë±þ¤¸¤¿Ä¹¤µ¤«¤é»»½Ð¤µ¤ì¤ë»þ´Ö¤À¤±Ää»ß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥í¥°¥¢¥¦¥È¼ê½ç¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤ó¤À¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤¬¥¯¥ê¥¢¤µ¤ì¤ëÁ°¤Ë
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÆɤ߼è¤ë»þ´Ö¤ò³ÎÊݤ¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÌò¤ËΩ¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-Ê̤γʸÀ½¸¤Î»ÈÍѤò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î»ØÄê¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-ÆÃÄê¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¢1 ¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò´Þ¤à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¡¢
-¤â¤·¤¯¤Ïɸ½à¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹Á´¤Æ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦
-.Em all
-¤È¤¤¤¦Æüì¸ì¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤ò»ØÄê²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÁ°¤Ë¤Ï¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥¸¤òÉÕ¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢0 °Ê¾å 100 °Ê²¼¤Î¿ô»ú
-.Ar N
-¤Ë
-.Ar % 
-¤ò³¤±¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥¸¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¤¢¤ë³Ê¸À¤¬
-.Ar N
-¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥È¤Î³ÎΨ¤Ç¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤«¤éÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥È¤Î¹ç·×¤¬ 100 ¤ËËþ¤¿¤º¡¢¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥È̵¤·¤Î»ØÄ꤬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-»Ä¤ê¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥È¤¬¡¢¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥È̵¤·¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë³äÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥È̵¤·¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬ÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤ë³ÎΨ¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Îã¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢2 ¸Ä¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.Em funny
-¤È
-.Em not-funny
-¤È¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î»þ
-.Em funny
-¤¬ 2 ÇܤÎÂ礭¤µ¤È¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-fortune funny not-funny
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤È»Ø¼¨¤¹¤ë¤È 3 ²ó¤Ë 2 ²ó¤Î³ä¹ç¤Ç
-.Em funny
-¤«¤éÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-fortune 90% funny 10% not-funny
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È 90 % ¤ò
-.Em funny
-¤«¤éÁª¤Ó½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹
-(¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç»Ä¤ê¤¬ 10% ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬ÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ê¤Î¤Ç ``10% not-funny'' ¤ÏÉÔÍפǤ¹)¡£
-.Fl e
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¶ÑÅù¤ËÁª¤Ó½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹;
-¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-fortune \-e
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤È¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-fortune 50% funny 50% not
-.Em -funny
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤È»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤ÈƱÅù¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width Pa -compact
-.It Pa /usr/share/games/fortune
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr regcomp 3 ,
-.Xr regex 3
-.\" Amended by kuma, based on fortune.6,v 1.2 1998/02/24 14:51:07 horikawa Stab
-.\"ZZZ: 3.0-RELEASE complianted by N. Kumagai, 99-1-16
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/grdc.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/grdc.6
deleted file mode 100644
index aff08ae8ec..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/grdc.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-.TH GRDC 6
-.\" jpman %Id: grdc.6,v 1.3 1998/11/02 17:54:03 horikawa Stab %
-.SH ̾¾Î
-grdc \- ΩÇɤʥǥ¸¥¿¥ë»þ·× (curses)
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B grdc
-[-s] [
-.I n
-]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I grdc
-¤Ï curses ¸ß´¹¤Ê VDU ²èÌ̤Ëȿžɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿¶õÇò¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥Ç¥¸¥¿¥ë»þ·×¤ò
-ɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¾Êά²Äǽ¤Ê¿ôÃÍ°ú¤­¿ô
-.I n
-¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢
-.I n
-Éøå¤Ë»ß¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹ (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï»ß¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó)¡£¾Êά²Äǽ¤Ê
-.B -s
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¿ô»ú¤¬ÊѤï¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¥¹¥¯¥í¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î curses ¥â¡¼¥É¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ÃÙ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¥¹¥¯¥í¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ÏÆñ¤·¤¤¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Amos Shapir¤¬ºîÀ®¤·¡¢ John Lupien ¤¬ curses ÍѤ˽¤Àµ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/hack.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/hack.6
deleted file mode 100644
index d381bd2653..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/hack.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
-.TH HACK 6 "31 March 1985"
-.\" jpman %Id: hack.6,v 1.3 1998/11/16 22:53:42 vanitas Stab %
-.\" jpman %Id: hack.6,v 0.0 1998/02/08 12:10:35 horikawa Stab %
-.UC 4
-.SH ̾¾Î
-hack \- ±¿Ì¿¤Îƶ·¢¤Îõ¸¡
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B /usr/games/hack
-[
-.B \-d
-.I directory
-]
-[
-.B \-n
-]
-[
-.B \-u
-.I playername
-]
-.br
-.B /usr/games/hack
-[
-.B \-d
-.I directory
-]
-.B \-s
-[
-.B \-X
-]
-[
-.I playernames
-]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.PP
-.I hack
-¤Ïɽ¼¨¤Ë½ÅÅÀ¤ò¤ª¤¤¤¿ dungeons & dragons ¤Ë»÷¤¿¥²¡¼¥à¤Ç¤¹¡£
-ɽ¼¨¤È¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎÂÎ·Ï¤Ï rogue ¤È»÷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-(¥²¡¼¥à¤ÎÂηϤÏƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤½¤Îɽ¼¨¤ÏÁ´¤¯°Û¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¡¢Ã±Ä´¤ÊĹÊý·Á¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¥ê¥¢¥ë¤Êƶ·¢¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ËÁ¸±¤ËÄ©À路¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦¡£)
-.PP
-¥²¡¼¥à¤ò»Ï¤á¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤¿¤Ã¤¿ 2 ¤Ä¤ÎÌ¿Îá¤òÃΤäƤ¤¤ì¤Ð½½Ê¬¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.B ?
-Ì¿Îá¤Ç¤ÏÍ­¸ú¤ÊÌ¿Îá¤Î°ìÍ÷¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢
-.B /
-Ì¿Îá¤Ç¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¾å¤Ë¤¢¤ëʪ¤ò¼±Ê̤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-ñ¤Ë¾¿Í¤Î¹âÆÀÅÀ¤Ë¾¡¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¤³¤Î¥²¡¼¥à¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë¾¡Íø¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¤³¤Î̵ܤÎÃϲ¼ 20 ³¬¤è¤ê²¼¤Î¤É¤³¤«¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥¤¥§¥ó¥À¡¼¤ÎËâ½ü¤±¤òÁܤ·½Ð¤·¡¢¤½¤ì¤ò»ý¤Áµ¢¤é¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤¤¤Þ¤À¤«¤Ä¤Æ¤³¤ì¤òÀ®¤·¿ë¤²¤¿¼Ô¤Ï¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢¤â¤·Ã¯¤«À®¤·¿ë¤²¤ë¿Í¤¬¤¤¤ì¤Ð¤½¤Î¿Í¤Ï±Ñͺ¤ÎÃæ¤Î±Ñͺ¤È¤·¤ÆÎò»Ë¤Ë̾¤ò»Ä¤¹¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.PP
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬»à¤Ì¤«¡¢¥²¡¼¥à¤ò»ß¤á¤ë¤«¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ïƶ·¢¤«¤éæ½Ð¤¹¤ë¤«¤·¤Æ¥²¡¼¥à¤ò½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï
-.I hack
-¤Ï¥È¥Ã¥×¥¹¥³¥¢¤Î°ìÍ÷ (¤Î°ìÉô) ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÆÀÅÀ¤Î·×»»¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¹ÔÆ°¤Î¿¤¯¤ÎÌ̤˴ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-Âç¤Þ¤«¤Ê¸«ÀѤê¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬Æ¶·¢Æâ¤Çȯ¸«¤·¤¿¤ª¶â¤È¡¢
-(ËÜÅö¤Î) ·Ð¸³¤ò 4 Çܤ·¤¿ÃͤȤÎϤˤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-½ªÎ»»þ¤Ë»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿ÊõÀФÏ¿¤¯¤Î¤ª¶â¤ËÃͤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬»àË´¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï 10% ¤Î¥Ú¥Ê¥ë¥Æ¥£¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¥²¡¼¥à¤Î´ÉÍý¤Ï
-.B \-d
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç»ØÄꤹ¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¡¢
-¤½¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô HACKDIR ¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¡¢
-¤½¤Î´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¸½ºß¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ï¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä¥È¥Ã¥×¥¹¥³¥¢¤Î°ìÍ÷¤ä¥²¡¼¥à¤òÊݸ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î
-.I save
-¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ê¤É¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î³°Éô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢¥²¡¼¥à¤Î´ÉÍý¼Ô¤Ï¸ÇÄꤷ¤¿Í·¤Ó¾ì (Ä̾ï¤Ï /usr/games/lib/hackdir) ¤òÁªÂò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.PP
-.B \-n
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¤Îɽ¼¨¤òÍÞÀ©¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.B \-u
-.I playername
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï "Who are you?" ¤È¤¤¤¦Ìä¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÅú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.I playername
-¤ÎËöÈø¤¬
-.B \-T \-S \-K \-F \-C \-W
-¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ê¤é¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ï
-"What kind of character ... ?" ¤È¤¤¤¦Ìä¤ÎÅú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.B \-s
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÆÀÅÀ¤Î°ìÍ÷¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°ú¿ô
-.B \-X
-¤òȼ¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤³¤Ç¡¢X ¤Ï C¡¢F¡¢K¡¢S¡¢T¡¢W ¤Îʸ»ú¤ÎÃæ¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ç¡¢
-¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì·êµï¿Í (Cavemen)¡¢Àï»Î (Fighters)¡¢µ³»Î (Knights)¡¢
-ƶ·¢³Ø¼Ô (Speleologists)¡¢Î¹¹Ô¼Ô (Toursits)¡¢
-ËâË¡»È¤¤ (Wizards) ¤ÎÆÀÅÀ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Þ¤¿¡¢Â¾¤Î¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤ÎÆÀÅÀ¤âɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-¤µ¤é¤Ë 1 ¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä̾¤òȼ¤¦¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Jay Fenlason (+ Kenny Woodland, Mike Thome, Jon Payne) ¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë rogue ¤Ë»÷¤Æ¤¤¤Æ (¤½¤·¤Æ¥Ð¥°¤À¤é¤±¤Î) hack ¤Î¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤ò½ñ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.br
-Andries Brouwer ¤Ï¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¸½ºß¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó (¼ÂºÝ¡¢Á´¤¯°Û¤Ê¤ë¥²¡¼¥à) ¤Ø·Ñ³Ū¤ËÊѤ¨¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.DT
-.ta \w'data, rumors\ \ \ 'u
-hack	hack ¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥àËÜÂΡ£
-.br
-data, rumors	hack ¤¬»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.br
-help, hh	¥Ø¥ë¥×¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.br
-record	¥È¥Ã¥×¥¹¥³¥¢¤Î°ìÍ÷¡£
-.br
-save	¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥»¡¼¥Ö¤¹¤ë¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¡£
-.br
-bones_dd	Í©Îî¤È»àË´¤·¤¿ËÁ¸±¼Ô¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëµ­½Ò¡£
-.br
-xlock.dd	̵ܤγ¬Áؤ˴ؤ¹¤ëµ­½Ò¡£
-.br
-safelock	xlock ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.br
-record_lock	record ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.SH ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.DT
-.ta \w'HACKPAGER, PAGER\ \ \ 'u
-USER or LOGNAME	¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¡£
-.br
-HOME		¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¡£
-.br
-SHELL		¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¡£
-.br
-TERM		¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎüËö¤Î¼ïÎà¡£
-.br
-HACKPAGER, PAGER	¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È°Ê³°¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥ã¡£
-.br
-MAIL	Mailbox ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.br
-MAILREADER	¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î°Ê³°¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¥ê¡¼¥À¡£
-.br
-HACKDIR	Í·¤Ó¾ì¡£
-.br
-HACKOPTIONS	¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î hack ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤¢¤é¤«¤¸
-.br
-	¤á·è¤á¤ëʸ»úÎó¡£
-.br
-	(¥Ø¥ë¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)¡£
-.br
-
-GENOCIDED¡¢INVENT¡¢MAGIC ¤½¤·¤Æ SHOPTYPE ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤¬¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥° (¥¦¥£¥¶¡¼¥É) ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-.PP
-¤ª¤½¤é¤¯Ìµ¸Â¤Ë¡£
-ʸ¶ç¤Ï¥á¡¼¥ë¤Ç mcvax!aeb ¤ËÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/hangman.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/hangman.6
deleted file mode 100644
index d99d50c45a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/hangman.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)hangman.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: hangman.6,v 1.4 1999/01/16 17:08:48 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.TH HANGMAN 6 "May 31, 1993"
-.UC 4
-.SH ̾¾Î
-hangman \- hangman ¥²¡¼¥à
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B /usr/games/hangman
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I hangman
-¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ï¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¤Îñ¸ì¥ê¥¹¥È¤«¤éñ¸ì¤òÁªÂò¤·¡¢
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¤½¤ì¤òÅö¤Æ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-(ÌõÃí: ñ¸ì¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È¤ò 1 ʸ»ú¤º¤ÄÅö¤Æ¤Þ¤¹¡£)
-¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ï¡¢¤É¤Îʸ»ú¤¬ÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤¿¤«¤ò³Ð¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬²¿²ó³°¤·¤¿¤«¤ò²èÌ̾å¤Ë¿Þ¤Ç
-ɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-/usr/share/dict/words    ¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¤Îñ¸ì¥ê¥¹¥È
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Ken Arnold
-.\"ZZZ: 3.0-RELEASE complianted by N. Kumagai, 99-1-16
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/intro.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/intro.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 895fa5a023..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/intro.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: intro.6,v 1.2 1997/02/16 16:36:17 mpp Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: intro.6,v 1.3 1998/04/11 10:04:17 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 16, 1997
-.Dt INTRO 6
-.Os FreeBSD 2.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm intro
-.Nd "¥²¡¼¥à¤Î¼ê°ú"
-.Sh ²òÀâ
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-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-$ apropos '(6)'
-.Ed
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr intro 1 ,
-.Xr dm 8
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-.%T "UNIX User's Manual Supplementary Documents"
-¤Î¥Á¥å¡¼¥È¥ê¥¢¥ë¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-¥²¡¼¥àÃÖ¾ì
-.It Pa /usr/share/doc/usd
-¥²¡¼¥à¤Î¥Á¥å¡¼¥È¥ê¥¢¥ë
-.El
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-¤³¤ÎÀá¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸
-.Nm intro
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/larn.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/larn.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 2aa5cfe801..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/larn.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,164 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)larn.6	5.5 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\" jpman %Id: larn.6,v 1.4 1999/01/16 17:10:36 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: phantasy       ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¿¥¸¡¼ [phantasia.6, rogue.6]
-.\"       gold           ¶â²ß
-.\"       potion         Ìô [phantasia.6]
-.\"       wizard         ¥¦¥£¥¶¡¼¥É [hack.6, phantasia.6]
-.\"       monster        ¥â¥ó¥¹¥¿¡¼ [phantasia.6]
-.\"       SPECIAL NOTES  ÆÃÊÌÃí¼á
-.\"
-.Dd December 30, 1993
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-.Nm larn
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-.Op Fl o Ar optsfile
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm larn
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-²ÈÄí¤Î¼£ÎŤϤɤì¤â²¿¤é¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£¸Â¤é¤ì¤¿»þ´ÖÆâ¤Ë
-¼£ÎÅË¡¤ò¸«¤¤½Ð¤¹¤¿¤á¡¢
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-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï½Ðȯ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿!
-.Pp
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-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width flag
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-.It Fl H
-.Fl H
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-.It Fl n
-.Fl n
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ïµ¯Æ°»þ¤Î¥¦¥§¥ë¥«¥à¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÍÞÀ©¤·¡¢Ä¾ÀÜ¥²¡¼¥à¤ËƳ¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl h
-.Fl h
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¹Ô¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl o
-.Fl o
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-.Pa ~/.larnopts
-¤È°ã¤¦¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-.Pp
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-.Bl -column " ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óɽ¼¨" " ¸½ºß¤Î²Ùʪ¤Î½Å¤µ¤òɽ¼¨"
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-j ²¼¤Ë°ÜÆ°	J ²¼¤ËÁö¤ë	Z ¥Æ¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë
-k ¾å¤Ë°ÜÆ°	K ¾å¤ËÁö¤ë	c ¼öʸ¤ò¾§¤¨¤ë
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-y ËÌÀ¾¤Ë°ÜÆ°	Y ËÌÀ¾¤ËÁö¤ë	q Ìô¤ò°û¤à
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-b ÆîÀ¾¤Ë°ÜÆ°	B ÆîÀ¾¤ËÁö¤ë	T ³»¤ò椰
-n ÆîÅì¤Ë°ÜÆ°	N ÆîÅì¤ËÁö¤ë	w Éð´ï¤ò¤Õ¤ë¤¦
-^ 櫤ò¼±ÊÌ	g ¸½ºß¤Î²Ùʪ¤Î½Å¤µ¤òɽ¼¨	P ÀǶâ¾õ¶·¤òɽ¼¨
-d ¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤ò¼Î¤Æ¤ë	i ¥Ý¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î°ìÍ÷	Q ¥²¡¼¥à¤ò½ªÎ»
-v ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óɽ¼¨	S ¥²¡¼¥à¤òÊݸ	D ¸«¤Ä¤±¤¿¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¥ê¥¹¥È
-? ¤³¤Î¥Ø¥ë¥×²èÌÌ	A ¿ÇÃÇ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëºîÀ®	e ²¿¤«¤ò¿©¤Ù¤ë
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-.El
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pp
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-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width "savefile: xsave-file-namex" -compact
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-.Sy 	°ÕÌ£
-.Pp
-.It bold-objects
-¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥ë¥Éɽ¼¨¤òÁªÂò¡£
-.It inverse-objects
-¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Îȿž¥Ó¥Ç¥ªÉ½¼¨¤òÁªÂò¡£
-.It no-introduction
-ƳÆþ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÈóɽ¼¨¡£
-.It enable-checkpointing
-Äê´üŪ¤Ê¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥Ý¥£¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤ò¥ª¥ó¡£
-.It no-beep
-üËö¤Î¥Ó¡¼¥×¤ò̵¸ú²½¡£
-.It male
-¼«Ê¬¤ÎÀ­¤È¤·¤ÆÃˤòÁªÂò¡£
-.It female
-¼«Ê¬¤ÎÀ­¤È¤·¤Æ½÷¤òÁªÂò¡£
-.It name: \*qyour name\*q
-¼«Ê¬¤Î̾Á°¤òÁªÂò¡£
-.It monster: \*qmonst name\*q
-¥â¥ó¥¹¥¿¡¼¤Î̾Á°¤òÁªÂò¡£
-.It savefile: \*qsave-file-name\*q
-Êݸ¥²¡¼¥à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤òÄêµÁ¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î̾Á°¤ª¤è¤Ó¥â¥ó¥¹¥¿¡¼¤Î̾Á°¤Ï¥À¥Ö¥ë¥¯¥©¡¼¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤Ç
-°Ï¤Þ¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤º¡¢Ä¹¤µ 34 ʸ»ú¤Þ¤Ç¤Ç¤¹¡£¤½¤ì¤è¤êŤ¤Ì¾Á°¤Ï
-ÀÚ¤ê¼Î¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¯¥©¡¼¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤Ë°Ï¤Þ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ï²¿¤Ç¤â 1 ¤Ä¤Î
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-.Sh ÆÃÊÌÃí¼á
-.Pp
-.Sy ¶â²ß¤ò¼Î¤Æ¤ë
-»þ¡¢Î̤Ȥ·¤Æ '*' ¤ò¥¿¥¤¥×¤¹¤ë¤È¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¶â²ß¤¬¼Î¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°ìÈ̤ˡ¢ '*' ¤ò¥¿¥¤¥×¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬´Ø¿´¤¬¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Pp
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-.Pp
-¼öʸ¤ò¾§¤¨¤ë»þ¡¢¾§¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¼öʸ¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬É¬Íפʤ顢 \fBD\fP ¤ò
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-1 ÈÖ¤á¤Îʸ»ú¤Ë¤Î¤ß¸ú¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Noah Morgan
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width "/var/games/larn/lscore12.0" -compact
-.It Pa /var/games/larn/lscore12.0
-ÆÀÅÀ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.It Pa /var/games/larn/llog12.0
-¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.It Pa ~/.larnopts
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.El
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/mille.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/mille.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 22326d14f8..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/mille.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,395 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)mille.6	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\"	%Id: mille.6,v 1.3 1998/04/01 06:14:34 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: mille.6,v 1.4 1999/01/16 17:09:16 kuma Stab %
-.TH MILLE 6 "December 30, 1993"
-.UC 4
-.SH ̾¾Î
-mille \- Mille Bornes ¤ÇÍ·¤Ö
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B /usr/games/mille
-[ file ]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I mille
-¤Ï¡¢Parker Brother ¤Î Mille Bornes ¤ò»×¤ï¤»¤ë 2 ¿Í¤Ç¹Ô¤¦¥²¡¼¥à¤Ç¡¢
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-Ken Arnold
-.br
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-.SH "´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ"
-curses(3),
-.I "Screen Updating and Cursor Movement Optimization:"
-.IR "A Library Package" ,
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-Out of Gas (2)	Gasoline (6)	Extra Tank (1)
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-.br
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-.br
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-³Æ¥«¡¼¥É¤ò Safety area ¤ËÃÖ¤¯¤´¤È¤Ë 100 ÅÀ¡£
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-.br
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-³Æ Coup Fourr\o'\(aae' ¤´¤È¤Ë 300 ÅÀ¡£
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-.br
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-200 ¥Þ¥¤¥ë¥«¡¼¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ»¤º¤Ëι¤ò´°Î»¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¡¢¥Ü¡¼¥Ê¥¹ 300 ÅÀ¡£
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-.br
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-.RB ( "Hand Total" )
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-.RB ( "Overall Total" )
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-.\"ZZZ: 3.0-RELEASE complianted by N. Kumagai, 99-1-16
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/number.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/number.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 9855302987..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/number.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)number.6	8.2 (Berkeley) 3/31/94
-.\" jpman %Id: number.6,v 1.3 1998/04/11 10:28:49 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 31, 1994
-.Dt NUMBER 6
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-number \- ¥¢¥é¥Ó¥¢¿ô»ú¤ò±Ñ¸ì¤ËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm number
-.Op Fl l
-.Op Ar \&# ...
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/phantasia.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/phantasia.6
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-.I ¶â
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-.B ¥Ð¥é¡¼
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-.sh "¥¦¥£¥¶¡¼¥É"
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-¥²¡¼¥à¤ò'\-S' ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥óÉÕ¤­¤Çµ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.I ¥¦¥£¥¶¡¼¥É
-¤Ï¤½¤Î¥²¡¼¥à¤ÇÆüì¤ÊÎϤò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.I ¥¦¥£¥¶¡¼¥É
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-.TP
-.I ¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Î¸òÂå (change players)
-¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤ò¸¡ºº¤¹¤ë»þ ('-x' ¤Ç¥²¡¼¥à¤òµ¯Æ°¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 'X' ¤ò¥²¡¼¥àÃæ¤Ç»ÈÍÑ)¡¢
-.I ¥¦¥£¥¶¡¼¥É
-¤Ï¡¢¸¡ºº¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤òÊѹ¹¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.I ²ðÆþ
-.I ¥¦¥£¥¶¡¼¥É
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-.I ²ðÆþ
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤ò»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¡¢¹¹¤Ë¡¢
-.I ¾øȯ (vaporize)
-¤¬»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ç¹¶·âŪ¤Ê¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤ò»¦¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.I Ķ±Û¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¥¿¥¤¥× (super character type)
-¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬°ì¤ÄÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.B Ķ±Û
-¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¤ÎǽÎϤθþ¾å®Å٤⡢¾¤Î¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¥¿¥¤¥×¤«¤éÁªÂò¤·¤¿
-ºÇÂç¤Î®Å٤ˤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.sh "Æüì¤Ê¾ì½ê"
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-°ÕÌ£¤·¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢
-Æüì¤Ê¾ì½ê¤â¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP 1.5i
-.I ¸ò°×½ê (Trading Posts)
-°ÌÃÖ¤Ï |x| == |y| == n*n*100 ¤¿¤À¤· n = 1, 2...1000 ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-±ó¤¯¤Ë¤¢¤ë¸ò°×½êÄø¡¢Çä¤êʪ¤¬Âô»³¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¾¦¿Í¤Ïûµ¤¤Ç¤¹¤Î¤ÇñÙ¤µ¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-¾¦¿Í¤Ï 5% ¤Î³ÎΨ¤ÇÉÔÀ¿¼Â¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.TP 1.5i
-.I ²¦¤ÎÉô²° (Lord's Chamber)
-°ÌÃÖ¤Ï (0,0) ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.B ²¦´§
-¤ò»ý¤Ä¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Î¤ß¤¬Æþ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP 1.5i
-.I µ¢¤é¤º¤Î¾ì½ê (Point of No Return)
-Ǥ°Õ¤ÎÊý³Ñ¤Î 1.2e+6 ¤ò±Û¤¨¤¿½è¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤³¤«¤éµ¢¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï
-.B °ÜÁ÷µ¡
-¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-.B ¥Ð¥é¡¼
-¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤Æ¤â¤é¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.TP 1.5i
-.I »à¤Î¾Â (Dead Marshes)
-¤³¤ÎÂӤϸ¶ÅÀ¤«¤é¤«¤Ê¤ê±ó¤¯¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ºÇ½é¤Î 14 ¤Î¥â¥ó¥¹¥¿¡¼(¿å¤Î¥â¥ó¥¹¥¿¡¼) ¤Ï¡¢Ä̾ï¤Ï¤³¤³¤Ç¤Î¤ßÁø¶ø¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP 1.5i
-.I ¥ï¥ë¥Ï¥é (Valhala)
-.B ¥Ð¥é¡¼
-¤¬¤¬¤¤¤ë¾ì½ê¤Î¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£¥²¡¼¥àÀ¤³¦¤ÎÆÃÄê¤ÎºÂɸ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤¿Ì¾Á°¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.sh "¤½¤Î¾"
-¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤¬°ìÅÙ
-.B ¥ì¥Ù¥ë
-5 ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È¡¢ÆþÎÏÂÔ¤Á¤Î¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤Ë¤è¤ê
-¥²¡¼¥à¤¬ºÆ³«¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¥²¡¼¥à¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤òÁ᤯ÊݤĤ¿¤á¤Î»î¤ß¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.B ºá
-¤¬ 1 ̤Ëþ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.I Ƴ»Õ (guru)
-ºá¤Ë·ùµ¤¤ò¤µ¤¹¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.PP
-.I °å¼Ô (medic)
-¤Ï¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Î
-.B ¶â
-¤ÎȾʬ¤ÇËþ­¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£½êÍ­¤¹¤ë¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤ÎÎÌ¡¢¤â¤·¤¯¤ÏÉé¤ÎÎ̤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤È¡¢
-.I °å¼Ô
-¤òÅܤ餻¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¡¢¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤ò°­²½¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹ (
-.B ÆÇ
-¤¬ 1 Áý¤¨¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-.PP
-.B À»ÇÕ
-¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ì¤ò¸«¤ë½àÈ÷¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ê¤Ë¤âºîÍѤ·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤³¤ì¤ò狼¤¬¸«¤Ä¤±¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°ÜÆ°¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸¶ÅÀ¤«¤é¤ÎǤ°Õ¤ÎÊý¸þ¤Ç¡¢1e+6 °ÊÆâ¤Îµ÷Î¥¤Ë¾ï¤Ë°ÌÃÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤¬½ê»ý¤Ç¤­¤ë
-.B ¥Þ¥Ê
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.B Ì¥ÏÇ
-¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.B ¥ì¥Ù¥ë
-¤Ë¤è¤ëºÇÂçÃͤ¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.I ÁÇÁᤵ¤Î¶ä
-¤Î¸Â³¦¤Ï¾ï¤ËºÇÂç 99 ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.B ¸ò°×½ê
-¤ÇÇ㤦
-.I ËÜ (book)
-¤Ï¡¢¹ØÆþ¿ô¤Ë´ð¤Å¤­¡¢
-.B ÃÎǽ
-¤òÁý²Ã¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢°ì»þ¤Ë
-.B ¥ì¥Ù¥ë
-¤Î 1/10 ¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤ÎËܤò¹ØÆþ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤¦¤Þ¤¤¤ä¤ê¤«¤¿¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.PP
-¥ì¥Ù¥ë 10000 ¤ò±Û¤¨¤¿¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Ï¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë°úÂष¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.I Ìܤ¬¸«¤¨¤Ê¤¤¾õÂÖ (blindness)
-¤«¤é¤Ï¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤Ê´ü´Ö¤Î¸å¤Ë²óÉü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.I ²¦´§
-¤ò½ê»ý¤¹¤ë¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Ï¡¢¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¥¿¥¤¥×¤ÎÁ°¤Ë '*' ¤¬ÉÕ¤¤¤Æ¶èÊ̤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.sh "¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë´ÖÀïÆ®"
-2 ¿Í¤Î¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤ÎºÂɸ¤¬°ìÃפ¹¤ë¤È¡¢ÀïÆ®¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¡¢ºÇÂç¤Î
-.B ÁÇÁᤵ
-¤ò¤â¤Ä¼Ô¤¬ºÇ½é¤ÎÂÇ·â¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-2 ¿Í¤Î¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Î³Ê¤¬°ã¤¤²á¤®¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¶¯¤¤¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Ë¤ÏÀïÆ®¤ËºÝ¤·¤Æ¶¯Îõ¤Ê¥Ï¥ó¥Ç¥£¥­¥ã¥Ã¥×¤¬²Ý¤»¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-̵¸Â¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¤Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤òÈò¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Î±þÅú¤Ï¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ÀïÆ®¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.TP 1.5i
-.I ÀïÆ® (fight)
-¾¤Î¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Ë¥À¥á¡¼¥¸¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¡£
-.TP 1.5i
-.I ƨÁö (run away)
-ÀïÆ®¤«¤éƨ¤²¤ë¡£75% ¤ÎÀ®¸ùΨ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.TP 1.5i
-.I ¥Ñ¥ï¡¼¥Ö¥é¥¹¥È (power blast)
-ÀïÆ®¼öʸ¡£
-.TP 1.5i
-.I ±¿»î¤· (luckout)
-Áê¼ê¤ËÂǤÁ¾¡¤È¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë°ìÅÙ¤­¤ê¤Îµ¡²ñ¡£10% ¤ÎÀ®¸ùΨ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¾¤Î¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤òÂԤĻþ´Ö¤¬Â¿Âç¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢Áê¼ê¤¬¥â¥ó¥¹¥¿¡¼¤ÈÀï¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤¹¡£
-ÀïÆ®¤Ç¾¤Î¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤òÅݤ¹¤È¡¢¾¡¼Ô¤ÏÇÔ¼Ô¤Î
-.B ·Ð¸³ÃÍ
-¤ÈÊõʪ¤òÆÀ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.B »ØÎØ
-¤Ï¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë´ÖÀïÆ®¤Ç¤ÏÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó·Á¾õ¤ÏºÇÄã¸Â 24 ¹Ô¤È 80 ·å¤Ï¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤òÁÛÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ËÜ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¹àÌܤ¬
-¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¾å¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤¿¶õ´Ö¤è¤ê¤âÂ礭¤¯¤Ê¤ê²á¤®¤ë¤³¤È¤òÁÛÄꤷ¤¿
-ºî¤ê¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.\" Amended by kuma, 98-04-29
-.\"ZZZ: 3.0-RELEASE complianted by N. Kumagai, 99-1-16
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/piano.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/piano.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 14dee572ca..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/piano.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-.Dd Feb 3, 1995
-.\" jpman %Id: piano.6,v 1.4 1999/01/16 17:11:02 kuma Stab %
-.Dt "PIANO" 6
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm piano
-.Nd "¥Ô¥¢¥Î¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿"
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm piano
-.Op Fl vV
-.Op Fl i Ar string
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm piano
-¤Ï
-.Em "QWERTYUIOP[]"
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-.Em "12 45 789 -="
-¤ò¥¿¥¤¥×¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç²»¤ò±éÁÕ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm piano
-¤ò½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï
-.Em ESC
-¥­¡¼¤ò¥¿¥¤¥×¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Nm piano
-¤Ï
-.Em /dev/speaker
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó:
-.Bl -tag -width flag
-.It Fl v
-.Fl v
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï
-.Nm piano
-¤Ë±éÁÕʸ»úÎó¸À¸ì (
-.Em "play-string language"
-) ¤òÀ¸À®¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl V
-.Fl V
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï
-.Nm piano
-»ÈÍÑÎã¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl i Ar string
-.Fl i
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï
-.Em /dev/speaker
-¤ò
-.Ar string
-¤Ç½é´ü²½¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃÍ¤Ï 't160 o1 l16 ml' ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /dev/speakerxx
-.It Pa /dev/speaker
-¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥«¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr spkr 4
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Toshihiro Kanda Aq candy@kgc.co.jp
-Nov. 1993
-.\"ZZZ: 3.0-RELEASE complianted by N. Kumagai, 99-1-16
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/pig.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/pig.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 817c659ad8..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/pig.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)pig.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
-.\" jpman %Id: pig.6,v 1.4 1999/01/16 17:12:40 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 10, 1993
-.Dt PIG 6
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm pig
-.Nd ÆþÎϤò¤Ö¤¿¥é¥Æ¥ó¸ì¤ËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¤Î¤À¥Ö¡¼
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm pig
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm pig
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤòÆɤ߹þ¤ó¤Ç¡¢¤Ö¤¿¥é¥Æ¥ó¸ì (Pig Latin)
-¤Çɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ñ¤­½Ð¤¹¤Î¤À¥Ö¡¼¡£
-.Pp
-·î¼¡¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òºî¤ë¤Î¤ËÊØÍø¤À¥Ö¡¼¡£
-.\"ZZZ: 3.0-RELEASE complianted by N. Kumagai, 99-1-16
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/pom.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/pom.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 7739ad0201..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/pom.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)pom.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: pom.6,v 1.3 1998/10/31 22:26:44 vanitas Stab %
-.\"
-.\" °Ê²¼¤Ï Linux JM ¤Î¥¯¥ì¥¸¥Ã¥È
-.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1997,1998 MAEHARA Kohichi
-.\"         all rights reserved.
-.\" Translated Tue Feb 10 00:00:00 JST 1998
-.\"         by MAEHARA Kohichi <maeharak@kw.netlaputa.ne.jp>
-.\"
-.TH POM 6 "May 31, 1993"
-.UC 7
-.SH ̾¾Î
-pom \- ·îÎðɽ¼¨
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B pom
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I pom
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ïº£Æü¤Î·îÎð¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò´°À®¤µ¤»¤ëÆü¤ò·è¤á¤¿¤ê¡¢·Ð±Ä¾å¤ÎȽÃǤò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤Î¤ËÌò¤ËΩ¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/quiz.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/quiz.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 8814dd98b6..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/quiz.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Jim R. Oldroyd at The Instruction Set.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)quiz.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: quiz.6,v 1.3 1998/11/16 22:56:27 vanitas Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 31, 1993
-.Dt QUIZ 6
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm quiz
-.Nd ¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤ÊÃμ±»î¸³
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm quiz
-.Op Fl t
-.Op Fl i Ar file
-.Op Ar question answer
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm quiz
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤Ê»öÊÁ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÃ챤ò»î¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-°ú¿ô¤¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-.Nm quiz
-¤ÏÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë²ÊÌܤΰìÍ÷¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl t
-¥Á¥å¡¼¥È¥ê¥¢¥ë¥â¡¼¥É¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
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-¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¤½¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò½¬ÆÀ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò½õ¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢
-¿·¤·¤¤ÌäÂê¤ÏÉÑÈˤˤϽФ·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl i
-¾¤Îº÷°ú¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-²ÊÌܤϥ«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤Ëʬ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢
-Ʊ¤¸²ÊÌܤ«¤éǤ°Õ¤Î 2 ¤Ä¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤òÁª¤Ö¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm quiz
-¤ÏºÇ½é¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤«¤éÌäÂê¤ò¿Ò¤Í¡¢2 ÈÖÌܤΥ«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤Î²òÅú¤ò´üÂÔ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É ``quiz victim killer'' ¤Ïµ¾À·¼Ô¤Î̾¾Î¤«¤éÌäÂê¤ò½Ð¤·¡¢
-¤½¤Îµ¾À·¼Ô¤Ë»þ¤Ê¤é¤Ì»à¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¼Ô¤ò¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬Åú¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤ò´üÂÔ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É ``quiz killer victim'' ¤ÏÈ¿ÂФÎÆ°ºî¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î²òÅú¤¬¸í¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤é
-.Nm quiz
-¤ÏºÆ¤Ó¿Ò¤Í¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Àµ²ò¤ò¸«¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¶õ¹Ô¤òÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Sh º÷°ú¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½ñ¼°
-º÷°ú¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½ñ¼°¤Ï»÷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥³¥í¥ó¤Ç¶èÀڤ俤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÍó¤Ç¹Ô¤ò¹½À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ÎÍó¤ÏÀµµ¬É½¸½·Á¼°¤È¤·¡¢»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥á¥¿Ê¸»ú¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.sp
-.Bl -tag -width "pat|pat" -compact -offset indent
-.It pat|pat
-ÁªÂò²Äǽ¤Ê¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó
-.It {pat}
-¾Êά²Äǽ¤Ê¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó
-.It [pat]
-¶èÀÚ¤êʸ»ú¡¢Î㤨¤Ð pat[pat|pat]pat
-.El
-.Pp
-º÷°ú¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¹Ô¤Ï²ÊÌܤòɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î²ÊÌܤκǽé¤ÎÍó¤Ï¤½¤Î²ÊÌܤΥǡ¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤Ç¤¹¡£
-»Ä¤ê¤ÎÍó¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
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-.Pp
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¹Ô¤ÏÌäÂê / ²òÅú¤ÎÁȤòɽ¸½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ÎÍó¤Ï¤½¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤ÎÌäÂê / ²òÅú¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥åʸ»ú (``\e'') ¤Ïʸˡ¾å½ÅÍפÊʸ»ú¤ò°úÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤¦¤«¡¢
-¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï·Ñ³¤¹¤ë¹Ô¤¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë¹ÔËö¤Ç»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤â¤·¡¢ÌäÂê¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î²òÅú¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤¬¶õÇò¤Ç¤·¤¿¤é
-.Nm quiz
-¤Ï¤½¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò½Ð¤¹¤³¤È¤òÍÞÀ©¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/share/games/quiz.db -compact
-.It Pa /usr/share/games/quiz.db
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Îº÷°ú¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ¥Ð¥° 
-.Nm quiz
-¤Ï¤¢¤ë²ÊÌܤ˴ؤ·¤Æ¤Ï¤«¤Ê¤êÎä¾ÐŪ¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/rain.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/rain.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 4ee1393eea..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/rain.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)rain.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: rain.6,v 1.3 1998/04/13 07:39:35 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" °Ê²¼¤Ï Linux JM ¤Î¥¯¥ì¥¸¥Ã¥È
-.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1997,1998 MAEHARA Kohichi
-.\"         all rights reserved.
-.\" Translated Sat Feb 21 00:00:00 JST 1998
-.\"         by MAEHARA Kohichi <maeharak@kw.netlaputa.ne.jp>
-.\"
-.TH RAIN 6 "May 31, 1993"
-.UC 4
-.SH ̾¾Î
-rain \- ±«¤Î¹ß¤ëÍͤòɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-rain
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.PP
-.ad b
-.I rain
-¤Ë¤è¤ëɽ¼¨¤Ï¡¢
-VAX/VMS ¤Ç¤ÎƱ̾¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÊï¤Ã¤ÆºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-ŬÀڤʸú²Ì¤òÆÀ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Ã¼Ëö¤ò 9600 ¥Ü¡¼¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-Á´¤Æ¤Î
-.I termcap 
-¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÈƱÍͤˡ¢
-ÍøÍѤ¹¤ëüËö¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ
-´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô TERM ¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì(¤«¤Ä export ¤µ¤ì)¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-/etc/termcap
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Eric P. Scott
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/random.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/random.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 37e0ec174e..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/random.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)random.6	8.2 (Berkeley) 3/31/94
-.\" jpman %Id: random.6,v 1.3 1998/04/11 12:14:29 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 31, 1994
-.Dt RANDOM 6
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm random
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¤Î¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤Ê¹ÔÁªÂò¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÍð¿ô
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm random
-.Op Fl er
-.Op Ar denominator
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm random
-¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤é¹Ô¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢1/ ʬÊì (denominator) ¤Î³ÎΨ¤Ç
-ɸ½à½ÐÎϤˤ½¤Î¹Ô¤ò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar denominator
-¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÃÍ¤Ï 2 ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl e
-.Fl e
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm random
-¤Ï²¿¤âÆɤ߽ñ¤­¤»¤º¡¢ 0 ¤«¤é 
-.Ar denominator
-\&- 1 ¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÀ°¿ô¤«¤é¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤ËÁª¤ó¤ÀÃͤòÊÖ¤êÃͤȤ·¤Æ
-¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl r
-.Fl r
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢½ÐÎϤ¬¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥ê¥ó¥°¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤òÊݾڤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr fortune 6
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/robots.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/robots.6
deleted file mode 100644
index acc091a95a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/robots.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)robots.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: robots.6,v 1.3 1998/04/14 10:02:26 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" °Ê²¼¤Ï Linux JM ¤Î¥¯¥ì¥¸¥Ã¥È
-.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1996 OKUJI Yoshinori
-.\"         all rights reserved.
-.\" Translated 1996
-.\"         by OKUJI Yoshinori <okuji@kmc.kyoto-u.ac.jp>
-.\" 
-.TH ROBOTS 6 "May 31, 1993"
-.UC 6
-.SH ̾¾Î
-robots \- °­¼Á¤Ê¥í¥Ü¥Ã¥Èã¤ò·âÂह¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B robots
-[
-.B \-sjta
-] [
-.B scorefile
-]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I robots
-¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤È°­¤¤¥í¥Ü¥Ã¥Èã¤È¤òÀï¤ï¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Èà¤é¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ò
-»¦¤½¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹(¤½¤ì¤¬Èà¤é¤ò°­¼Ô¤È¤¹¤ëÍýͳ¤Ç¤¹)¡£
-Èà¤é¤Ï°­¼Ô¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¹¬±¿¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ë¡¢Èà¤é¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤ê¸­¤¯¤Ê¤¯¡¢
-¤ª¸ß¤¤¤Ë¤Ö¤Ä¤«¤ê¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¼«Ê¬¤¿¤ÁƱ»Î¤ÇÇ˲õ¤·¹ç¤¦À­¼Á¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¹¶·âÍÑʼ´ï¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢À¸¤­»Ä¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-Èà¤é¤ò¤ª¸ß¤¤¤Ë»¦¤·¹ç¤ï¤»¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.PP
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¹¶·âÍÑʼ´ï¤ò»ý¤¿¤º¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-°ì¤Ä¤ÎËɸæÍÑʼ´ï¤ò¼ø¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-¤½¤ì¤Ï½Ö´Ö°ÜÆ°ÁõÃ֤Ǥ¹¡£
-2 ¤Ä¤Î¥í¥Ü¥Ã¥È¤¬¤ª¸ß¤¤¤Ë¤Ö¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ê¡¢
-¥´¥ß»³¤ËÆÍÆþ¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-Èà¤é¤Ï»à¤Ë¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥í¥Ü¥Ã¥È¤¬¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ë¤Ö¤Ä¤«¤ë¤È¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬»à¤Ë¤Þ¤¹¡£
-1 ¤Ä¤Î¥í¥Ü¥Ã¥È¤¬»à¤Ì¤È¡¢10¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤òÌ㤨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥í¥Ü¥Ã¥È¤¬»à¤Ì¤È¡¢¼¡¤ÎÌ̤¬»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Èà¤é¤¬¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ò¤Ä¤«¤Þ¤¨¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤³¤ì¤¬Â³¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-²èÌ̾å¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥í¥Ü¥Ã¥È¤Ï 
-.RB ` + '
-¤Çɽ¤µ¤ì¡¢
-Èà¤é¤Î¾×ÆͤǤǤ­¤¿¥´¥ß»³¤Ï 
-.RB ` \(** '
-¤Ç¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿
-(¤¤¤¤ÅÛ)
-¤Ï 
-.RB ` @ '
-¤Çɽ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¼¡¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.sp
-.nf
-.ta
-.ta \w'\fBHJKLBNYU\fP\ \ 'u
-\fBh\fP	1¥Þ¥¹º¸¤Ø°ÜÆ°¤¹¤ë
-\fBl\fP	1¥Þ¥¹±¦¤Ø°ÜÆ°¤¹¤ë
-\fBk\fP	1¥Þ¥¹¾å¤Ø°ÜÆ°¤¹¤ë
-\fBj\fP	1¥Þ¥¹²¼¤Ø°ÜÆ°¤¹¤ë
-\fBy\fP	1¥Þ¥¹º¸¾å¤Ø°ÜÆ°¤¹¤ë
-\fBu\fP	1¥Þ¥¹±¦¾å¤Ø°ÜÆ°¤¹¤ë
-\fBb\fP	1¥Þ¥¹º¸²¼¤Ø°ÜÆ°¤¹¤ë
-\fBn\fP	1¥Þ¥¹±¦²¼¤Ø°ÜÆ°¤¹¤ë
-\fB\&.\fP	(¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤âƱ¤¸) 1¥¿¡¼¥ó¤Î´Ö¡¢²¿¤â¤·¤Ê¤¤
-\fBHJKLBNYU\fP	»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿Êý¸þ¤Ë¹Ô¤±¤ë¤À¤±±ó¤¯¤Þ¤Ç¿Ê¤à
-\fB>\fP	¤Ç¤­¤ë¤À¤±Ä¹¤¤´Ö¡¢²¿¤â¤·¤Ê¤¤
-\fBt\fP	¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤Ê¾ì½ê¤Ø½Ö´Ö°ÜÆ°¤¹¤ë
-\fBw\fP	¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤«¡¢¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥í¥Ü¥Ã¥È¤¬»à¤Ì¤Þ¤ÇÂÔ¤Ä
-\fBq\fP	¥²¡¼¥à¤ò»ß¤á¤ë
-\fB^L\fP	²èÌ̤òÉÁ¤­Ä¾¤¹
-.sp
-.fi
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎÁ°¤Ë¤Ï·«¤êÊÖ¤·²ó¿ô¤òɽ¤¹¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤òÉÕ¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¤â¤·¡¢
-.RB ` w '
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤¤¡¢¼¡¤Î¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Þ¤ÇÀ¸¤­»Ä¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-ÂԤĤȷè¤á¤¿¸å¤Ë»à¤ó¤À³Æ¥í¥Ü¥Ã¥È¤«¤é10%¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥Ê¥¹¤òÌ㤨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬»à¤ó¤À¾ì¹ç¡¢²¿¤âÌ㤨¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¾¤Î¤¢¤é¤æ¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¿©¤Ù¤é¤ì¤ëľÁ°¤Ë¾¯¤·´Ö¤òÃÖ¤¤¤Æ¡¢
-¥¿¥¤¥×¥ß¥¹¤Ë¤è¤ë¼ºÇÔ¤ò²óÉü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤·¤«¤·¡¢
-.RB ` w '
-¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¸«¹þ¤ß°ã¤¤¤Ç»à¤ó¤Ç¤·¤Þ¤¦´í¸±¤ò¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬É餦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¥¹¥³¥¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-1¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÂФ·¤Æ5¤Ä¤Î¥¹¥³¥¢¤À¤±¤¬µ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥¹¥³¥¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËºÜ¤ë¤È¡¢
-¥²¡¼¥à¤Î½ª¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢¤½¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬¸«¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Âå¤ï¤ê¤Î¥¹¥³¥¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-ɸ½à¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¡¢¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥¹¥³¥¢¤Îµ­Ï¿¤Ë»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢
-.TP
-.B \-s
-¥×¥ì¥¤¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¡¢¥¹¥³¥¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¸«¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-j
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-.IR ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á
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-.TP
-.B \-t
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-.TP
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-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Ken Arnold
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.ta
-.ta \w'/usr/games/lib/robots_roll\ \ \ \ 'u
-/usr/games/lib/robots_roll	¥¹¥³¥¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
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-.IR ¤ª¤«¤·¤¤ 
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/rogue.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/rogue.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 1b96b0d006..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/rogue.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)rogue.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: rogue.6,v 1.4 1999/01/16 17:10:04 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.TH ROGUE 6 "May 31, 1993"
-.UC 4
-.SH ̾¾Î
-rogue \- ±¿Ì¿¤Îƶ·¢¤òõ¸¡¤¹¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B /usr/games/rogue
-[
-.B \-r
-]
-[
-.I save_file
-]
-[
-.B \-s
-]
-[
-.B \-d
-]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.PP
-.I rogue
-¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤Êý¼°¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¿¥¸¡¼¥²¡¼¥à¤Ç¤¹¡£rogue ¤Ï
-¿¤¯¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¿¥¸¡¼¥²¡¼¥à¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥Ñ¥º¥ë¤ò²ò¤¯¤³¤È¤òÌÜŪ¤È¤¹¤ë
-¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤ê¤Ï¤à¤·¤í²èÌָ̻þ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¥²¡¼¥à¤ÎÌÜŪ¤ÏÍÍ¡¹¤Ê²øʪ¤Î¹¶·â¤«¤é
-¹Ô¤­¤Î¤Ó¤Æ¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¶â²ô¤ò³ÍÆÀ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.PP
-»Ï¤á¤ë¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤Ã¤ÆËÜÅö¤ËɬÍ×¤Ê¤Î¤Ï 2 ¤Ä¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÃΤ뤳¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-.B ?
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-.B /
-¤Ï²èÌ̤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëʪ¤¬²¿¤«¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-(ñ¤Ë¾¿Í¤ÎºÇ¹âÆÀÅÀ¤òÇˤë¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯)¥²¡¼¥à¤Ë¾¡Íø¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Æ¶·¢¤Î 
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-ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤òÀ®¤·¿ë¤²¤¿¼Ô¤Ï¤¤¤Þ¤Àï¤â¤ª¤é¤º¡¢¤â¤·Ã¯¤«¤¬À®¤·¿ë¤²
-¤¿¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢Èà¤é¤Ïͦ¼Ô¤Î¤Ê¤«¤Îͦ¼Ô¤È¤·¤ÆÎò»Ë¤Ë̾¤ò»Ä¤¹¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.PP
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬»à¤ó¤À¤ê¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¤ê¡¢(¤Ê¤Ë¤«´ñÀפ¬µ¯¤­¤Æ)¤Ê¤ó¤È¤«
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-.I rogue
-¤Ï¾å°Ì 10 ¿Í¤ÎÆÀÅÀ¥ê¥¹¥È¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ÆÀÅÀ¤Ï´°Á´¤Ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¤É¤ì¤À¤±¶â²ô¤ò
-³ÍÆÀ¤·¤¿¤«¤Ç·è¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬»¦¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë¤Ï 10% ¤Î¥Ú¥Ê¥ë¥Æ¥£¤¬²Ê¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¤â¤·
-.I save_file
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¤é¡¢
-rogue ¤Ï¤½¤ÎÊݸ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥²¡¼¥à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤éÉüµ¢¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.B \-s
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÏÆÀÅÀ¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¤â¤Ã¤È¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤ï¤¿¤ëÀâÌÀ¤Ï¡¢
-.I ¡Ö±¿Ì¿¤Îƶ·¢¤Ø¤Î¾·ÂÔ¡×
-¤òÆɤó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Timothy Stoehr,
-Michael C. Toy,
-Kenneth C. R. C. Arnold,
-Glenn Wichman
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.DT
-.ta \w'/usr/games/lib/rogue_roll\ \ \ 'u
-/var/games/rogue.scores	ÆÀÅÀ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.br
-rogue.save	¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥»¡¼¥Ö¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-Michael C. Toy
-and
-Kenneth C. R. C. Arnold,
-.I ¡Ö±¿Ì¿¤Îƶ·¢¤Ø¤Î¾·ÂÔ¡×
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-.PP
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-.I ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó
-¡£
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-.\"ZZZ: 3.0-RELEASE complianted by N. Kumagai, 99-1-16
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/sail.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/sail.6
deleted file mode 100644
index f9049da705..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/sail.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1044 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)sail.6	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\"	%Id: sail.6,v 1.4 1997/02/22 14:46:58 peter Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: sail.6,v 1.4 1999/01/16 17:11:32 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: wooden ships and iron men	¡ÖÈÁÁ¥¤ÎÀ襤¡×[sail.6]
-.\" WORD: captain			´ÏĹ[sail.6]
-.\" WORD: weather gage			É÷¾å(hold the weather gage...É÷¾å¤ò¼è¤ë)[sail.6]
-.\" WORD: Version 7			Version 7(¸Çͭ̾»ì°·¤¤)
-.\" WORD: turn				¥¿¡¼¥ó(¥²¡¼¥àÍѸì)
-.\" WORD: square rigger			²£ÈÁÁ¥[sail.6]
-.\" WORD: broadside			ÊÒ¸¿/ÊÒ¸¿ÀƼÍ[sail.6]
-.\" WORD: bow				Á¥¼ó[sail.6]
-.\" WORD: stern				Á¥Èø[sail.6]
-.\" WORD: rake				½Ä·â[sail.6]
-.\" WORD: carronade			¥«¥í¥Í¡¼¥Éˤ[sail.6]
-.\"
-.TH SAIL 6 "December 30, 1993"
-.UC 4
-.SH ̾¾Î
-sail \- ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ÈÇ¥²¡¼¥à¡ÖÈÁÁ¥¤ÎÀ襤¡×
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B sail
-[
-.B \-s
-[
-.B \-l
-] ] [
-.B \-x
-] [
-.B \-b
-] [
-.B num
-]
-.br
-.fi
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I Sail
-¤Ï¡¢¤â¤È¤â¤È¤Ï¡¢S. Craig Taylor ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤¿¡¢¥¢¥Ð¥í¥ó¥Ò¥ë¼Ò¤ÎÀïÆ®ÈÁÁ¥
-¥Ü¡¼¥É¥²¡¼¥à¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿ÈǤǤ¹¡£
-.PP
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-³¤·³¤Î´ÏĹ¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¡¼¤Ï¼«Ê¬¤Î´Ï¤Î³èÆ°¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï´°Á´¤Ê´ÉÍý¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¡¼¤ÏÁ´¤Æ¤ÎÁàºî¤òÌ¿Îᤷ¡¢ÈÁÁõ¤òÊѹ¹¤·¡¢¤½¤·¤ÆÊÒ¸¿ÀƼͤζ²¤í¤·¤¤Ç˲õÎÏ
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-¼«Ê¬¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËƯ¤«¤»
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-.TP
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-.TP
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-¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¸«¤¨¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
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-.\"X play along with the rest ... ¤³¤³¤Ç¡Ö¾¤Î¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¡¼¤È°ì½ï¤Ë¡×¤È¤¤¤¦
-.\"X ɬÍפϤʤ¤¤Ï¤º¡£¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢¡Ö¾¤Î¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¡¼¤ÈƱÍͤˡפȤ¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤À¤í¤¦¡£
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-¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¥²¡¼¥à¤ò Version 7 UNIX\(em¤³¤ì¤Ï
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-.I Sail
-¤Ï Jeff Cohen ºî¤Î "pubcaves" ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¸Å¤¤¥²¡¼¥à¤«¤éÅð¤ó¤À¥Æ¥¯¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤ò
-»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥ê¥ó¥¯¤òºîÀ®¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Î´Ö¡¢¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥ë¡¼¥×
-.br
-.sp
-.ce 2
-	for (n = 0; link(sync_file, sync_lock) < 0 && n < 30; n++)
-		sleep(2);
-.br
-.sp
-¤Ç¥Ó¥¸¡¼¥¦¥§¥¤¥È¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.\"X is open to speculation ... ¡Ö½Ïθ¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤ÞÊü¤Ã¤Æ¤¢¤ë¡×¤À¤È»×¤¦¡£
-¤½¤ì¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤â¡¢¥Þ¥·¥ó ucbmiro (=miro.berkeley.edu ¤Î BITNET ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹)¤¬
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-
-(b) Nymphe            36 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (11 ÅÀ)
-(f) Cleopatre         36 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (10 ÅÀ)
-.SH Mars vs. Hercule:
-Æ¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼ÀÉ÷¡£
-
-.nf
-(b) Mars              74 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (26 ÅÀ)
-(f) Hercule           74 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (23 ÅÀ)
-.SH Ambuscade vs. Baionnaise:
-.nf
-Ë̤«¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼ÀÉ÷¡£
-
-(b) Ambuscade         32 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (9 ÅÀ)
-(f) Baionnaise        24 ˤÌç ¥³¥ë¥Ù¥Ã¥È´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (9 ÅÀ)
-.SH Constellation vs. Insurgent:
-.nf
-Æ¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼À¶¯É÷¡£
-
-(a) Constellation     38 ˤÌç ¥³¥ë¥Ù¥Ã¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (17 ÅÀ)
-(f) Insurgent         36 ˤÌç ¥³¥ë¥Ù¥Ã¥È´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (11 ÅÀ)
-.SH Constellation vs. Vengeance:
-.nf
-Æ¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼ÀÉ÷¡£
-
-(a) Constellation     38 ˤÌç ¥³¥ë¥Ù¥Ã¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (17 ÅÀ)
-(f) Vengeance         40 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (15 ÅÀ)
-.SH The Battle of Lissa:
-.nf
-Æ¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼ÀÉ÷¡£
-
-(b) Amphion           32 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (13 ÅÀ)
-(b) Active            38 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (18 ÅÀ)
-(b) Volage            22 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (11 ÅÀ)
-(b) Cerberus          32 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (13 ÅÀ)
-(f) Favorite          40 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (15 ÅÀ)
-(f) Flore             40 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (15 ÅÀ)
-(f) Danae             40 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (17 ÅÀ)
-(f) Bellona           32 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (̤½Ï¤Ê¾è°÷) (9 ÅÀ)
-(f) Corona            40 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (̤½Ï¤Ê¾è°÷) (12 ÅÀ)
-(f) Carolina          32 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (̤½Ï¤Ê¾è°÷) (7 ÅÀ)
-.SH Constitution vs. Guerriere:
-.nf
-ÆîÀ¾¤«¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼À¶¯É÷¡£
-
-(a) Constitution      44 ˤÌç ¥³¥ë¥Ù¥Ã¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (24 ÅÀ)
-(b) Guerriere         38 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (15 ÅÀ)
-.SH United States vs. Macedonian:
-.nf
-Æ¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼ÀÉ÷¡£
-
-(a) United States     44 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (24 ÅÀ)
-(b) Macedonian        38 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (16 ÅÀ)
-.SH Constitution vs. Java:
-.nf
-Æ¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼ÀÉ÷¡£
-
-(a) Constitution      44 ˤÌç ¥³¥ë¥Ù¥Ã¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (24 ÅÀ)
-(b) Java              38 ˤÌç ¥³¥ë¥Ù¥Ã¥È´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (19 ÅÀ)
-.SH Chesapeake vs. Shannon:
-.nf
-Æ¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼ÀÉ÷¡£
-
-(a) Chesapeake        38 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (14 ÅÀ)
-(b) Shannon           38 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (17 ÅÀ)
-.SH The Battle of Lake Erie:
-.nf
-Æ¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢·ÚÉ÷¡£
-
-(a) Lawrence          20 ˤÌç ¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×ÈÁÁ¥ (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (9 ÅÀ)
-(a) Niagara           20 ˤÌç ¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×ÈÁÁ¥ (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (12 ÅÀ)
-(b) Lady Prevost      13 ˤÌç ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥°ÈÁÁ¥ (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (5 ÅÀ)
-(b) Detroit           19 ˤÌç ¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×ÈÁÁ¥ (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (7 ÅÀ)
-(b) Q. Charlotte      17 ˤÌç ¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×ÈÁÁ¥ (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (6 ÅÀ)
-.SH Wasp vs. Reindeer:
-.nf
-Æ¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢·ÚÉ÷¡£
-
-(a) Wasp              20 ˤÌç ¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×ÈÁÁ¥ (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (12 ÅÀ)
-(b) Reindeer          18 ˤÌç ¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×ÈÁÁ¥ (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (9 ÅÀ)
-.SH Constitution vs. Cyane and Levant:
-.br
-.nf
-Æ¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢ÏÂÉ÷¡£
-
-(a) Constitution      44 ˤÌç ¥³¥ë¥Ù¥Ã¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (24 ÅÀ)
-(b) Cyane             24 ˤÌç ¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×ÈÁÁ¥ (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (11 ÅÀ)
-(b) Levant            20 ˤÌç ¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×ÈÁÁ¥ (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (10 ÅÀ)
-.br
-.SH Pellew vs. Droits de L'Homme:
-.nf
-Ë̤«¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼À¶¯É÷¡£
-
-(b) Indefatigable     44 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (14 ÅÀ)
-(b) Amazon            36 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (14 ÅÀ)
-(f) Droits L'Hom      74 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (24 ÅÀ)
-.SH Algeciras:
-.nf
-ÆîÀ¾¤«¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢ÏÂÉ÷¡£
-
-(b) Caesar            \080 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (31 ÅÀ)
-(b) Pompee            \074 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (27 ÅÀ)
-(b) Spencer           \074 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (26 ÅÀ)
-(b) Hannibal          \098 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (28 ÅÀ)
-(s) Real-Carlos       112 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (̤½Ï¤Ê¾è°÷) (27 ÅÀ)
-(s) San Fernando      \096 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (̤½Ï¤Ê¾è°÷) (24 ÅÀ)
-(s) Argonauta         \080 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (̤½Ï¤Ê¾è°÷) (23 ÅÀ)
-(s) San Augustine     \074 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (̤½Ï¤Ê¾è°÷) (20 ÅÀ)
-(f) Indomptable       \080 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (27 ÅÀ)
-(f) Desaix            \074 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (24 ÅÀ)
-.SH Lake Champlain:
-.nf
-Ë̤«¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼ÀÉ÷¡£
-
-(a) Saratoga          26 ˤÌç ¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×ÈÁÁ¥ (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (12 ÅÀ)
-(a) Eagle             20 ˤÌç ¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×ÈÁÁ¥ (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (11 ÅÀ)
-(a) Ticonderoga       17 ˤÌç ¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×ÈÁÁ¥ (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (9 ÅÀ)
-(a) Preble            \07 ˤÌç ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥°ÈÁÁ¥ (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (4 ÅÀ)
-(b) Confiance         37 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (14 ÅÀ)
-(b) Linnet            16 ˤÌç ¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×ÈÁÁ¥ (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (10 ÅÀ)
-(b) Chubb             11 ˤÌç ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥°ÈÁÁ¥ (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (5 ÅÀ)
-.SH Last Voyage of the USS President:
-.nf
-Ë̤«¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼ÀÉ÷¡£
-
-(a) President         44 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (24 ÅÀ)
-(b) Endymion          40 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (17 ÅÀ)
-(b) Pomone            44 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (20 ÅÀ)
-(b) Tenedos           38 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (15 ÅÀ)
-.SH Hornblower and the Natividad:
-.nf
-Å줫¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼À¶¯É÷¡£
-
-.fi
-¥Û¡¼¥Ë¥£¡¦¥Õ¥¡¥ó¤ÎÆɼԤΤ¿¤á¤Î¥·¥Ê¥ê¥ª¤Ç¤¹¡£
-»×¤¤µ¯¤³¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤À¤­¤¿¤¤»ö¤Ï¡¢
-¥Û¡¼¥ó¥Ö¥í¥ï¡¼¤Ï¡¢Â礭¤ÊÉÔÍø¤ÈÉ÷¤Ë¹³¤·¤Æ¥Ê¥Æ¥£¥Ó¥À¥Ã¥É¤òÄÀ¤á¤¿¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Ò¥ó¥È:¥Ê¥Æ¥£¥Ó¥À¥Ã¥É¤Ë¾èÁ¥ÍðÆþ¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-¤³¤ÎÁ¥¤Î¾è°÷¤Ï¡¢Ì¤½Ï¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤º¤Ã¤È¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.nf
-
-(b) Lydia             36 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (13 ÅÀ)
-(s) Natividad         50 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (̤½Ï¤Ê¾è°÷) (14 ÅÀ)
-.SH Curse of the Flying Dutchman(¤µ¤Þ¤è¤¨¤ë¥ª¥é¥ó¥À¿Í¤Î¼ö¤¤):
-.nf
-Æ¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼ÀÉ÷¡£
-
-¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È¤·¤¿µº¤ì¤Ç¤¹¡£Piece of Cake¤Î¦¤ò¼è¤Ã¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-
-(s) Piece of Cake     \024 ˤÌç ¥³¥ë¥Ù¥Ã¥È´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (9 ÅÀ)
-(f) Flying Dutchy     120 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (43 ÅÀ)
-.SH The South Pacific:
-.nf
-Æ¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢ÍºÉ÷¡£
-
-(a) USS Scurvy        136 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (È¿¹³Åª¾è°÷) (27 ÅÀ)
-(b) HMS Tahiti        120 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (43 ÅÀ)
-(s) Australian        \032 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (9 ÅÀ)
-(f) Bikini Atoll      \0\07 ˤÌç ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥°ÈÁÁ¥ (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (4 ÅÀ)
-.SH Hornblower and the battle of Rosas bay:
-.nf
-Å줫¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼ÀÉ÷¡£
-
-¥Û¡¼¥ó¥Ö¥í¥ï¡¼¤¬É餱¤¿Í£°ì¤Î³¤Àï¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤·¤«¤·¡¢Èà¤Ï1ÀɤÎÁ¥¤Î¥Þ¥¹¥È¤òÀޤꡢ¾¤ÎÁ¥Ã£¤ËÁ¥Èø½Ä¼Í¤ò·â¤Á¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤âƱ¤¸¤À¤±¤ÎÀï²Ì¤¬µó¤²¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡£
-.nf
-
-(b) Sutherland        \074 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (26 ÅÀ)
-(f) Turenne           \080 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (27 ÅÀ)
-(f) Nightmare         \074 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (24 ÅÀ)
-(f) Paris             112 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (̤½Ï¤Ê¾è°÷) (27 ÅÀ)
-(f) Napoleon          \074 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (̤½Ï¤Ê¾è°÷) (20 ÅÀ)
-.SH Cape Horn:
-.nf
-ËÌÅ줫¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢ÍºÉ÷¡£
-
-(a) Concord           \080 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (27 ÅÀ)
-(a) Berkeley          \098 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (28 ÅÀ)
-(b) Thames            120 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (43 ÅÀ)
-(s) Madrid            112 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (̤½Ï¤Ê¾è°÷) (27 ÅÀ)
-(f) Musket            \080 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (27 ÅÀ)
-.SH New Orleans:
-.nf
-ÆîÅ줫¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼ÀÉ÷¡£
-
-¾®¤µ¤ÊCypress¤¬¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Î¤Ëµ¤¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤!
-
-(a) Alligator         120 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (43 ÅÀ)
-(b) Firefly           \074 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (27 ÅÀ)
-(b) Cypress           \044 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (14 ÅÀ)
-.SH Botany Bay:
-.nf
-Ë̤«¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼ÀÉ÷¡£
-
-(b) Shark             64 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (18 ÅÀ)
-(f) Coral Snake       44 ˤÌç ¥³¥ë¥Ù¥Ã¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (24 ÅÀ)
-(f) Sea Lion          44 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (24 ÅÀ)
-.SH Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea:
-.nf
-ËÌÀ¾¤«¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼ÀÉ÷¡£
-
-¤³¤Î¥·¥Ê¥ê¥ª¤Ï¡¢Richard Basehart¤ÈDavid Hedison¤ËÊû¤²¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-(a) Seaview           120 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (43 ÅÀ)
-(a) Flying Sub        \040 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (17 ÅÀ)
-(b) Mermaid           136 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (È¿¹³Åª¾è°÷) (27 ÅÀ)
-(s) Giant Squid       112 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (̤½Ï¤Ê¾è°÷) (27 ÅÀ)
-.SH Frigate Action:
-.nf
-Å줫¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼ÀÉ÷¡£
-
-(a) Killdeer          40 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (15 ÅÀ)
-(b) Sandpiper         40 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (15 ÅÀ)
-(s) Curlew            38 ˤÌç ¥Õ¥ê¥²¡¼¥È´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (16 ÅÀ)
-.SH The Battle of Midway:
-.nf
-Å줫¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢ÏÂÉ÷¡£
-
-(a) Enterprise        \080 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (°ìή¤Î¾è°÷) (31 ÅÀ)
-(a) Yorktown          \080 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (27 ÅÀ)
-(a) Hornet            \074 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Ê¿¶Ñ¤Î¾è°÷) (24 ÅÀ)
-(j) Akagi             112 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (̤½Ï¤Ê¾è°÷) (27 ÅÀ)
-(j) Kaga              \096 ˤÌç 3 ÁعÃÈÄ ÀïÎó´Ï (̤½Ï¤Ê¾è°÷) (24 ÅÀ)
-(j) Soryu             \080 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (̤½Ï¤Ê¾è°÷) (23 ÅÀ)
-
-.SH Star Trek:
-.nf
-Æ¤é¤ÎÉ÷¡¢¼ÀÉ÷¡£
-
-(a) Enterprise        450 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (75 ÅÀ)
-(a) Yorktown          450 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (75 ÅÀ)
-(a) Reliant           450 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (75 ÅÀ)
-(a) Galileo           450 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (75 ÅÀ)
-(k) Kobayashi Maru    450 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (75 ÅÀ)
-(k) Klingon II        450 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (75 ÅÀ)
-(o) Red Orion         450 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (75 ÅÀ)
-(o) Blue Orion        450 ˤÌç ÀïÎó´Ï (Àº±Ô¤Ê¾è°÷) (75 ÅÀ)
-
-.SH ·ë¸ì
-.I Sail
-¤Ï¶¦Æ±ºî¶È¤ÎÀ®²Ì¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Dave Riggle
-.SH ¶¦ºî¼Ô
-Ed Wang 
-.SH ²þÄû
-Craig Leres
-.SH ¸ÜÌä
-.nf
-Chris Guthrie
-Captain Happy
-Horatio Nelson
-        ¤½¤·¤Æ¾¤Î¿¤¯¤ÎÍ¥¤ì¤¿¿Í¡¹...
-.fi
-.SH »²¹Íʸ¸¥
-.nf
-Wooden Ships & Iron Men, by Avalon Hill Game Co. (¥Ü¡¼¥É¥²¡¼¥à)
-Captain Horatio Hornblower Novels, (13 of them) by C.S. Forester
-¡Ö³¤¤ÎÃË/¥Û¡¼¥ó¥Ö¥í¥ï¡¼¡¦¥·¥ê¡¼¥º¡×
-  ÁáÀî½ñ˼¡¢¥»¥·¥ë¡¦¥¹¥³¥Ã¥È¡¦¥Õ¥©¥ì¥¹¥¿¡¼
-Captain Richard Bolitho Novels, (12 of them) by Alexander Kent
-¡Ö³¤¤Îͦ»Î/¥Ü¥é¥¤¥½¡¼¡¦¥·¥ê¡¼¥º¡×
- ÁáÀî½ñ˼¡¢¥¢¥ì¥°¥¶¥ó¥À¡¼¡¦¥±¥ó¥È
-The Complete Works of Captain Frederick Marryat, (about 20)
-Captain Frederick MarryatÁ´½¸, (Ìó20)ÆäË
-.in +6n
-Mr. Midshipman Easy
-Peter Simple
-Jacob Faithful
-Japhet in Search of a Father
-Snarleyyow, or The Dog Fiend
-Frank Mildmay, or The Naval Officer
-.in -6n
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-¿ʬ¡¢¾¯¤·¤Ï¤¢¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¡¢¥Ð¥°¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤¿¤é¤É¤¦¤«
-"riggle@ernie.berkeley.edu"¤È
-"edward@ucbarpa.berkeley.edu"¤Ë¤ªÃΤ餻²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.\" Translated by Tetsuro FURUYA <ht5t-fry@asahi-net.or.jp>, on Dec 2, 1998.
-.\"ZZZ: 3.0-RELEASE complianted by N. Kumagai, 99-1-16
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/snake.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/snake.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 2eed0852e1..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/snake.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)snake.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: snake.6,v 1.3 1998/11/07 21:59:10 vanitas Stab %
-.\"
-.TH SNAKE 6 "May 31, 1993"
-.UC 4
-.SH ̾¾Î
-snake, snscore \- ²èÌ̾å¤ÎÄɤ¤¤«¤±¥²¡¼¥à
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B snake
-[
-.B -w width
-] [
-.B -l length
-]
-.br
-.B snscore
-.SH ²òÀâ
-snake ¤Ï²èÌÌ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥²¡¼¥à¤Ç¤¢¤ê CRT üËö¤Ç¥×¥ì¥¤¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥²¡¼¥à¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Ï¡¢¼Ø¤Ë¶ô¤ï¤ì¤ëÁ°¤Ë¡¢²Äǽ¤Ê¸Â¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¶â¤ò²Ô¤°¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.B \-l
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.B \-w
-¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÎŤµ¤ª¤è¤ÓÉý¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤ÏÁ´²èÌÌ (ºÇ½ª·å¤ò½ü¤­¤Þ¤¹) ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï²èÌ̾å¤Ç¤Ï I ¤Çɽ¸½¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¼Ø¤ÏÀµÊý·Á 6 ¤Äʬ¤ÎŤµ¤Ç¤¢¤ê S ¤Çɽ¸½¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¶â¤Ï $ ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢½Ð¸ý¤Ï # ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥¹¥³¥¢¤Ïº¸¾å¤Î³Ñ¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-°ÜÆ°¤Ï vi(1) ¤ÈƱÍͤˡ¢
-h, j, k, l ¥­¡¼¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¡¢Ìð°õ¥­¡¼¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¾¤Î»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥­¡¼¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.IP sefc
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥­¡¼¤Ï hjkl ¤ÈƱÍͤǤ¹¤¬¡¢d ¥­¡¼¤Î²ó¤ê¤ÎÊý¸þ¥Ñ¥Ã¥É¤ò·ÁÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.IP HJKL
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤¹¤È¡¢¶â¤ÈƱ¤¸Îó¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï·å¤È¤Ê¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿Êý¸þ¤Ë¿Ê¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼Ø¤òÈô¤Ó±Û¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï
-.I ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó
-¤¬¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤·Â³¤±¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤âÎɤ¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¼Ø¤â¤½¤Î´ÖÆ°¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.IP SEFC
-º¸Â¦¤Î¥­¡¼ÇÛÃÖ¤ÎÂçʸ»ú¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.IP ATPB
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥­¡¼¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ò²èÌ̤Π4 ¤Ä¤ÎÊդޤǰÜÆ°¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¾å¤Î°ÌÃ֤ǵ­²±¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£Î㤨¤Ð P ¤Ï¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î±¦Ã¼¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.IP x
-¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ë»þ¤Ç¤â¥²¡¼¥à¤ò½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.IP p
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¿Ê¤ß¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤ï¤ì¤ëÊý¸þ¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.IP w
-¶¹¶ì¤·¤¤½è¤«¤éÈ´¤±½Ð¤¹¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¥ï¡¼¥×¤Ç¤¹¡£¶â¤ò»Ùʧ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¶â¤ò²Ô¤°¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¶â¤¬¤¢¤ëÀµÊý·Á¾å¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-¸½ºß¤¢¤ë¶â¤ò¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ÆÀ¤ë¤È¡¢¿·¤·¤¤ $ ¤¬½Ð¸½¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¶â¤ò²Ô¤°Äø¡¢¼Ø¤ÏÊ¢¤¬¸º¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥²¡¼¥à¤ò½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢½Ð¸ý (#) ¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.PP
-³Æ¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Î¸Ä¿Í¥Ù¥¹¥È¥¹¥³¥¢¤¬µ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¹¥³¥¢¤¬Ç§¤á¤é¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬½Ð¸ý¤«¤é½Ð¤¿»þ¤Î¤ß¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-¼Ø¤Ë¿©¤Ù¤é¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë¤Ï¥¹¥³¥¢¤Ïǧ¤á¤é¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.PP
-¥Ô¥ó¥Ü¡¼¥ë¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥¹¥³¥¢¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Î¿ô»ú¤¬¡¢¥²¡¼¥à½ªÎ»»þ¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¿ô»ú¤ÈƱ¤¸¤À¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¥Ü¡¼¥Ê¥¹¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-snake ¤ÇÍ·¤ó¤Ç»þ´Ö¤ò̵Â̤ˤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤ò¸«¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.I snscore
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.nf
-.ta \w'/var/games/snakerawscores 'u
-/var/games/snakerawscores	¸Ä¿Í¥Ù¥¹¥È¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-/var/games/snake.log	¥²¡¼¥à¥×¥ì¥¤¤Î¥í¥°
-.DT
-.fi
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-.PP
-¾®¤µ¤¤²èÌ̤ǥץ쥤¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-¤¤¤Ä¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬²èÌ̤ÎÊդˤ֤Ĥ«¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤«È½Äꤹ¤ë¤Î¤¬Æñ¤·¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¥¹¥³¥¢´Ø¿ô¤Ï²èÌÌ¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò¹Íθ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸øÊ¿¤Ë¥¹¥³¥¢¤ò»»½Ð¤¹¤ë´°Á´¤Ê´Ø¿ô¤Ï¹Í°Æ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/trek.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/trek.6
deleted file mode 100644
index fbee375d7a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/trek.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)trek.6	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\" jpman %Id: trek.6,v 1.3 1998/12/19 20:09:37 vanitas Stab %
-.\"
-.\" °Ê²¼¤Ï Linux JM ¤Î¥¯¥ì¥¸¥Ã¥È
-.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1996,1997,1998 MAEHARA Kohichi
-.\"         all rights reserved.
-.\" Translated Tue Feb 10 00:00:00 JST 1998
-.\"         by MAEHARA Kohichi <maeharak@kw.netlaputa.ne.jp>
-.\"
-.TH TREK 6 "December 30, 1993"
-.UC 4
-.SH ̾¾Î
-trek \- ¥È¥ì¥Ã¥­¡¼¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥²¡¼¥à
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B /usr/games/trek
-[ [
-.B \-a
-]
-.I filename
-]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.B trek
-¤Ï±§Ãè¤ÎÈ˱ɤÈÁ褤¤Î¥²¡¼¥à¤Ç¤¹¡£°Ê²¼¤Ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎÍ׻ݤò·Ç¤²¤Þ¤¹¡£
-´°Á´¤Ê¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï Eric Allman ¤Ë¤è¤ë
-.IR trek
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.LP
-µ¯Æ°»þ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢
-¥²¡¼¥à¤Î¥í¥°¤¬¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ËÀè¹Ô¤·¤Æ
-.B \-a
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢
-´û¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÏÀÚ¤êµÍ¤á¤é¤ì¤º¤Ë¡¢Äɲýñ¤­¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.LP
-¥²¡¼¥à¤Ï³«»Ï»þ¤Ë¥²¡¼¥à¤Î´ü´Ö¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ëµá¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-´ü´Ö¤È¤·¤ÆÍ­¸ú¤ÊÆþÎÏ¤Ï \*(lqshort\*(rq, \*(lqmedium\*(rq, \*(lqlong\*(rq
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤Þ¤¿¤³¤³¤Ç \*(lqrestart\*(rq ¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç°ÊÁ°ÃæÃÇÊݸ¤·¤¿¥²¡¼¥à¤ò
-ºÆ³«¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¼¡¤ËÆñ°×ÅÙ¤¬¿Ò¤Í¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï \*(lqnovice\*(rq, \*(lqfair\*(rq,
-\*(lqgood\*(rq, \*(lqexpert\*(rq, \*(lqcommodore\*(rq,
-\*(lqimpossible\*(rq ¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤òÁª¤Ð¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-ÉáÄÌ¤Ï novice ¤«¤é»Ï¤á¤Æ½ù¡¹¤ËÃʳ¬¤ò¾å¤²¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤Î¤¬¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.LP
-¥²¡¼¥àÃ楳¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò˺¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¤Ï¥¯¥¨¥¹¥Á¥ç¥ó¥Þ¡¼¥¯(`?')¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç
-ŬÀڤʥ³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÃΤ뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Eric Allman
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-/usr/share/doc/usd/31.trek/*
-.SH "¥³¥Þ¥ó¥ÉÍ×Í÷"
-(ÌõÃí: ±¦Íó¤Ï¸¶Ê¸¤Ë¤Ê¤¤Êä­Ìõ)
-.ie t .ds f \fB
-.el .ds f \fI
-.ta 3i
-.nf
-\*fabandon\fR			Áí°÷Âà´Ï
-\*fca\fRpture			Êáκ¼ýÍÆ
-\*fcl\fRoak \*fu\fRp/\*fd\fRown		¥¯¥í¡¼¥­¥ó¥°ÁõÃÖ\ ºîÆ°/²ò½ü
-\*fc\fRomputer request;...	¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿\ Í×µá;...
-\*fda\fRmages			¥À¥á¡¼¥¸Êó¹ð
-\*fdestruct\fR			¼«Çú¼ê½çºîÆ°
-\*fdo\fRck			±§Ãè´ðÃϤشó¹Á
-\*fhelp\fR			µß±çÍ×ÀÁ
-\*fi\fRmpulse course distance	¿ä¿ÊÆ°ÎÏ°ÜÆ°\ Êý¸þ\ µ÷Î¥
-\*fl\fRrscan			¹­ÈÏ°ÏÁöºº
-\*fm\fRove course distance	¥ï¡¼¥×°ÜÆ°\ Êý¸þ\ µ÷Î¥
-\*fp\fRhasers automatic amount	¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¶¡¼Ë¤\ ¼«Æ°\ »ÈÍÑ¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼ÎÌ
-\*fp\fRhasers manual amt1 couse1 spread1...
-				¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¶¡¼Ë¤\ ¼êÆ°\ »ÈÍÑ¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼ÎÌ\ Êý¸þ\ ³È»¶³ÑÅÙ...
-\*ft\fRorpedo course [\*fy\fRes] angle/\*fn\fRo
-				¸÷»Òˤ\ Êý¸þ\ Ÿ³«³ÑÅÙ
-\*fram\fR course distance	¶¯¹Ô°ÜÆ°\ Êý¸þ\ µ÷Î¥
-\*fr\fRest time			µÙ©\ ´ü´Ö
-\*fshell\fR			¥·¥§¥ë¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×
-\*fsh\fRields up/down		¥·¡¼¥ë¥É\ ºîÆ°/²ò½ü
-\*fs\fRrscan [\*fy\fRes/\*fn\fRo]		¶áÈÏ°ÏÁöºº
-\*fst\fRatus			¾õÂÖÊó¹ð
-\*fterminate\fR \*fy\fRes/\*fn\fRo		¥²¡¼¥àÃæÃÇ
-\*fu\fRndock			±§Ãè´ðÃϤ«¤éȯ¿Ê
-\*fv\fRisual course		¸÷³ØÁöºº\ Êý¸þ
-\*fw\fRarp warp_factor		¥ï¡¼¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¯¥¿ÀßÄê\ ¥ï¡¼¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¯¥¿
-.fi
-.DT
-
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/worm.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/worm.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 856fae2887..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/worm.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)worm.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: worm.6,v 1.3 1998/12/24 13:00:36 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.TH WORM 6 "May 31, 1993"
-.UC 4
-.SH ̾¾Î
-worm \- ¤¤¤âÃî¤òÀ®Ä¹¤µ¤»¤ë¥²¡¼¥à¤ÇÍ·¤Ö
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B worm
-[
-.I size
-]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.PP
-.I worm
-¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¾®¤µ¤Ê¤¤¤âÃî¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢²èÌ̾å¤Ç¡¢¤¤¤âÃî¤ÎÂÎ¤Ï "o"¡¢
-Ƭ¤Ï "@" ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-°ÜÆ°¤Ï (snake ¥²¡¼¥à¤ÈƱÍÍ) hjkl ¥­¡¼¤Ç¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Ê¤Ë¤â¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤µ¤Ê¤¤¤È¡¢ºÇ¸å¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤¿Êý¸þ¤Ë¿Ê¤ß³¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Âçʸ»ú¤Î HJKL ¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤¹¤È¡¢Âбþ¤¹¤ë¾®Ê¸»ú¤òÊ£¿ô²ó
-(HL ¤Ç¤Ï 9 ²ó¡¢JK ¤Ç¤Ï 5 ²ó) ²¡¤·¤¿¤«¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤Þ¤¹
-(¿ô»ú¤Ë¤Ö¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤ÆÄä»ß¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ò½ü¤­¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-.PP
-²èÌ̾å¤Ë¤Ï¿ô»ú¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¤¤âÃ¿ô»ú¤ò¿©¤Ù¤ë¤È¡¢À®Ä¹¤·¤ÆŤ¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-À®Ä¹¤¹¤ëŤµ¤Ï¡¢¤¤¤âÃ¿©¤Ù¤¿¿ô»ú¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥²¡¼¥à¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Ï¡¢¤¤¤âÃî¤ò¤É¤ì¤À¤±Ä¹¤¯¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤«¤ò¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¤¤¤âÃ²èÌ̤ÎÊդ⤷¤¯¤Ï¼«Ê¬¼«¿È¤Ë¤Ö¤Ä¤«¤ë¤È¡¢¥²¡¼¥à¤Ï½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸½ºß¤Î¥¹¥³¥¢ (¤¤¤âÃÀ®Ä¹¤·¤¿Ä¹¤µ) ¤Ï¡¢²èÌ̤κ¸¾å¤Î³Ñ¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç°ú¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢³«»Ï»þ¤ÎÃî¤ÎŤµ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-³«»Ï»þ¤ÎÃî¤ÎŤµ¤ò¡¢1 ¤è¤ê¾®¤µ¤¯¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï 75 ¤è¤êÂ礭¤¯¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤ÊÉԻ׵Ĥʤ³¤È¤¬µ¯¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/worms.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/worms.6
deleted file mode 100644
index 442491e0a0..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/worms.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)worms.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: worms.6,v 1.3 1998/12/06 22:21:20 vanitas Stab %
-.\"
-.\" °Ê²¼¤Ï Linux JM ¤Î¥¯¥ì¥¸¥Ã¥È
-.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1997,1998 MAEHARA Kohichi
-.\"         all rights reserved.
-.\" Translated Sat Feb 21 00:00:00 JST 1998
-.\"         by MAEHARA Kohichi <maeharak@kw.netlaputa.ne.jp>
-.\"
-.Dd May 31, 1993
-.Dt WORMS 6
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm worms
-.Nd üËö¥Ç¥£¥¹¥×¥ì¥¤¤Ë굤òÇç¤ï¤»¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm worms
-.Op Fl ft
-.Op Fl l Ar length
-.Op Fl n Ar number
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-DEC-2136 ÍÑ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à ``worms'' ¤Î UNIX ÈǤǤ¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl f
-êµÃ£¤¬¿©¤¤»¶¤é¤¹ ``Ȫ'' ¤òºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t
-굤¬Ä̤ä¿Àפòɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l
-굤ÎŤµ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹; ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 16 ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl n
-굤οô¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹; ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 3 ɤ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-±¦¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¤ÇÀÞ¤êÊÖ¤¹Ã¼Ëö¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-±¦²¼¶ù¤Î°ÌÃÖ¤Îʸ»ú¤¬Àµ¤·¤¯¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/wump.6 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/wump.6
deleted file mode 100644
index da04262354..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man6/wump.6
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Dave Taylor, of Intuitive Systems.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)wump.6	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: wump.6,v 1.3 1998/12/24 13:01:19 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.TH WUMP 6 "May 31, 1993"
-.UC 7
-.SH ̾¾Î
-wump \- Ãϲ¼Æ¶·¢¤Ç Wump ¤ò¼í¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.ft B
-wump [-h] [-a arrows] [-b bats] [-p pits] [-r rooms] [-t tunnels]
-.ft R
-.SH ²òÀâ
-¥²¡¼¥à
-.I wump 
-¤Ï¡¢1973 ǯ¤Î
-.I "People's Computer Company"
-¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸½é½Ð¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¿¥¸¡¼¥²¡¼¥à¤ò¸µ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥²¡¼¥à Hunt the Wumpus ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¤Ë¤è¤êÁê¸ßÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿Â¿¤¯¤ÎÉô²°¤«¤é¤Ê¤ëƶ·¢Ãæ¤Ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÏÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥²¡¼¥à¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Ï¡¢
-Í·ê¤ËÍî¤Á¤¿¤êÌð¤ò»È¤¤¿Ô¤¯¤¹Á°¤Ë¡¢
-ƶ·¢Ãæ¤Î¤É¤³¤«¤Ë¤¤¤ë°­¤¤ Wump ¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤Æ¼Í»¦¤¹¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.TP
-.I -a
-ËÁ¸±¼Ô¤¬»ý¤ÄËâË¡¤ÎÌð¤Î¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï 5 ËܤǤ¹¡£
-.TP
-.I -b
-ƶ·¢Ãæ¤Îéþéõ (¥³¥¦¥â¥ê) ¤¬¤¤¤ëÉô²°¤Î¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï 3 Éô²°¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.I -h
-Æñ¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó -- ¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤ÎÍ·ê¡¢¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Îéþéõ¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¤è¤ê´í¸±¤Êƶ·¢
--- ¤Ç¥×¥ì¥¤¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.I -n
-ƶ·¢Ãæ¤ÎÄì¤Ê¤·Í·ê¤ò»ý¤ÄÉô²°¤Î¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï 3 Éô²°¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.I -r
-ƶ·¢Ãæ¤ÎÉô²°¤Î¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Îƶ·¢¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤Ï 25 Éô²°¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.I -t
-ƶ·¢Ãæ¤Î³ÆÉô²°¤«¤éÊ̤ÎÉô²°¤ØÀܳ¤¹¤ë¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¤Î¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ãí°Õ¡§¾®¤µ¤Êƶ·¢¤Ç¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¿ô¤Î»ØÄê¤ò¿¤¯¤·²á¤®¤ë¤È¡¢
-¤«¤ó¤¿¤ó¤Ëƶ·¢¤¬²õ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Æ¶·¢¤ÎÉô²°¤Ï¾¤ÎÉô²°¤Ø¤Î¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¤ò 3 ¤Ä»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-ƶ·¢¤ò¤µ¤Þ¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¦¤Á¤Ë¡¢
-¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¤Ï¤É¤³¤Ë¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ë¤±¤ì¤É¤â¡¢
-ƶ·¢¤Î¹½Â¤¤Ë¤Ï´ñ̯¤ÊÆÃħ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤Ëµ¤¤Å¤¯¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢
-¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤ëÉô²°¤«¤éÊ̤ÎÉô²°¤Ë¹Ô¤±¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â¡¢
-Ìá¤êÆ»¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤Ï¸Â¤é¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Þ¤¿¡¢ºÇ¤â¤ä¤Ã¤«¤¤¤ÊÆÃħ¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¤à¤Á¤ã¤¯¤Á¤ã¤Ê¿ô¤Îéþéõ¤ÎÁã¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-Éô²°¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¼ÙËâ¤ò¤µ¤ì¤¿éþéõ¤Ï¡¢¤Ò¤È¤Þ¤È¤Þ¤ê¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ò¤Ä¤Þ¤ß¤¢¤²¡¢
-ƶ·¢Ãæ¤ÎÊ̤ξì½ê (ÉÔÍÑ¿´¤ÊËÁ¸±¼Ô¤ò³Î¼Â¤Ë»¦¤¹¡¢Äì¤Ê¤·Í·ê¤¬¤¢¤ëÉô²°¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹)
-¤Ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ò°ÜÆ°¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¹¬±¿¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ë¡¢Éð´ï¤äÆ»¶ñ̵¤·¤Ëƶ·¢¤ËÀø¤ê¹þ¤â¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤Î¤È¤³¤í¡¢ºÇ¤â½õ¤±¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï¼«Ê¬¼«¿È¤Î´¶³Ð¤Ç¤¹;
-Wump ¤Î°­½­¤Ï
-.I 2
-Éô²°À褫¤é´¶¤¸¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-ÅÀºß¤¹¤ëÄì¤Ê¤·Í·ê¤«¤é¤Î·ä´ÖÉ÷¤ò¾ï¤Ë´¶¤¸¼è¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-éþéõ¤¬Ì²¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëƶ·¢Ãæ¤Ç¤Ï±©¤Î²»¤òʹ¤¯¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-Wump ¤ò»¦¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ËâË¡¤ÎÌð¤Î 1 Ëܤò¤â¤Ã¤Æ¼Í¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¹¬±¿¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ë¡¢¤½¤ÎÀ¸Êª¤ÈƱ¤¸Éô²°¤Ë¤¤¤ëɬÍפϤʤ¯¡¢
-3 Éô²°¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï 4 Éô²°Î¥¤ì¤¿¤È¤³¤í¤«¤éÌð¤ò¼Í¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.PP
-Ìð¤ò¼Í¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Ìð¤¬Ä̤ëÉô²°¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤òÂǤÁ¹þ¤àɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ìð¤¬Ä̤ë·ÐÏ©¾å¤Î¤É¤³¤«¤Ç¡¢¤¢¤ëÉô²°¤«¤é¼¡¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤¿Éô²°¤Ø¤Î¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¤¬
-̵¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-Ìð¤Ï¤½¤ÎÉô²°¤Î¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¤Î¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤ò¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤ËÁªÂò¤·¤ÆÈô¤Ó¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ËÜÅö¤ËÉÔ¹¬¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¼«Ê¬¤ÎÉô²°¤ËÌá¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Æ
-¼«Ê¬¼«¿È¤ËÅö¤¿¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¹¤é¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹!
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/Makefile b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 528c28509a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-MAN7 =	ascii.7\
-	clocks.7\
-	environ.7\
-	groff_char.7\
-	groff_me.7\
-	groff_mm.7\
-	groff_mmse.7\
-	groff_ms.7\
-	hier.7\
-	hostname.7\
-	intro.7\
-	mailaddr.7\
-	man.7\
-	mdoc.7\
-	mdoc.samples.7\
-	operator.7\
-	ports.7\
-	re_format.7\
-	security.7\
-	symlink.7
-
-MLINKS=	groff_me.7 me.7
-MLINKS+=groff_mm.7 mm.7
-MLINKS+=groff_mmse.7 mmse.7
-MLINKS+=groff_ms.7 ms.7
-MLINKS+=intro.7 miscellaneous.7
-
-.include "bsd.prog.mk"
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/ascii.7 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/ascii.7
deleted file mode 100644
index 2efcd1e40f..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/ascii.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)ascii.7	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: ascii.7,v 1.2 1997/03/07 03:28:13 jmg Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: ascii.7,v 1.4 1999/01/21 17:54:14 kuma Stab %
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt ASCII 7
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ascii
-.Nd 8 ¿ÊÃÍ¡¢16 ¿ÊÃͤª¤è¤Ó 10 ¿ÊÃͤˤè¤ë
-.Tn ASCII
-ʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm 8 ¿ÊÃÍ
-¥»¥Ã¥È:
-.Bd -literal -offset left
-000 nul  001 soh  002 stx  003 etx  004 eot  005 enq  006 ack  007 bel
-010 bs   011 ht   012 nl   013 vt   014 np   015 cr   016 so   017 si
-020 dle  021 dc1  022 dc2  023 dc3  024 dc4  025 nak  026 syn  027 etb
-030 can  031 em   032 sub  033 esc  034 fs   035 gs   036 rs   037 us 
-040 sp   041  !   042  "   043  #   044  $   045  %   046  &   047  ' 
-050  (   051  )   052  *   053  +   054  ,   055  -   056  .   057  / 
-060  0   061  1   062  2   063  3   064  4   065  5   066  6   067  7 
-070  8   071  9   072  :   073  ;   074  <   075  =   076  >   077  ? 
-100  @   101  A   102  B   103  C   104  D   105  E   106  F   107  G 
-110  H   111  I   112  J   113  K   114  L   115  M   116  N   117  O 
-120  P   121  Q   122  R   123  S   124  T   125  U   126  V   127  W 
-130  X   131  Y   132  Z   133  [   134  \e\   135  ]   136  ^   137  _ 
-140  `   141  a   142  b   143  c   144  d   145  e   146  f   147  g 
-150  h   151  i   152  j   153  k   154  l   155  m   156  n   157  o 
-160  p   161  q   162  r   163  s   164  t   165  u   166  v   167  w 
-170  x   171  y   172  z   173  {   174  |   175  }   176  ~   177 del
-.Ed
-.Pp
-.Nm 16 ¿ÊÃÍ
-¥»¥Ã¥È:
-.Bd -literal -offset left
-00 nul   01 soh   02 stx   03 etx   04 eot   05 enq   06 ack   07 bel
-08 bs    09 ht    0a nl    0b vt    0c np    0d cr    0e so    0f si 
-10 dle   11 dc1   12 dc2   13 dc3   14 dc4   15 nak   16 syn   17 etb
-18 can   19 em    1a sub   1b esc   1c fs    1d gs    1e rs    1f us 
-20 sp    21  !    22  "    23  #    24  $    25  %    26  &    27  ' 
-28  (    29  )    2a  *    2b  +    2c  ,    2d  -    2e  .    2f  / 
-30  0    31  1    32  2    33  3    34  4    35  5    36  6    37  7 
-38  8    39  9    3a  :    3b  ;    3c  <    3d  =    3e  >    3f  ? 
-40  @    41  A    42  B    43  C    44  D    45  E    46  F    47  G 
-48  H    49  I    4a  J    4b  K    4c  L    4d  M    4e  N    4f  O 
-50  P    51  Q    52  R    53  S    54  T    55  U    56  V    57  W 
-58  X    59  Y    5a  Z    5b  [    5c  \e\    5d  ]    5e  ^    5f  _ 
-60  \`    61  a    62  b    63  c    64  d    65  e    66  f    67  g 
-68  h    69  i    6a  j    6b  k    6c  l    6d  m    6e  n    6f  o 
-70  p    71  q    72  r    73  s    74  t    75  u    76  v    77  w 
-78  x    79  y    7a  z    7b  {    7c  |    7d  }    7e  ~    7f del
-.Ed
-.Pp
-.Nm 10 ¿ÊÃÍ
-¥»¥Ã¥È:
-.Bd -literal -offset left
-  0 nul    1 soh    2 stx    3 etx    4 eot    5 enq    6 ack    7 bel
-  8 bs     9 ht    10 nl    11 vt    12 np    13 cr    14 so    15 si 
- 16 dle   17 dc1   18 dc2   19 dc3   20 dc4   21 nak   22 syn   23 etb
- 24 can   25 em    26 sub   27 esc   28 fs    29 gs    30 rs    31 us 
- 32 sp    33  !    34  "    35  #    36  $    37  %    38  &    39  ' 
- 40  (    41  )    42  *    43  +    44  ,    45  -    46  .    47  / 
- 48  0    49  1    50  2    51  3    52  4    53  5    54  6    55  7 
- 56  8    57  9    58  :    59  ;    60  <    61  =    62  >    63  ? 
- 64  @    65  A    66  B    67  C    68  D    69  E    70  F    71  G 
- 72  H    73  I    74  J    75  K    76  L    77  M    78  N    79  O 
- 80  P    81  Q    82  R    83  S    84  T    85  U    86  V    87  W 
- 88  X    89  Y    90  Z    91  [    92  \e\    93  ]    94  ^    95  _ 
- 96  `    97  a    98  b    99  c   100  d   101  e   102  f   103  g 
-104  h   105  i   106  j   107  k   108  l   109  m   110  n   111  o 
-112  p   113  q   114  r   115  s   116  t   117  u   118  v   119  w 
-120  x   121  y   122  z   123  {   124  |   125  }   126  ~   127 del
-.Ed
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/share/misc/ascii -compact
-.It Pa /usr/share/misc/ascii
-.El
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm ascii
-¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï
-.At v7
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\"ZZZ: 3.0-RELEASE compliant by N. Kumagai 99-1-21
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/clocks.7 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/clocks.7
deleted file mode 100644
index 1d464c94ad..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/clocks.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996 Joerg Wunsch
-.\"
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This program is free software.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: clocks.7,v 1.8 1998/03/12 07:30:54 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: clocks.7,v 1.4 1999/01/21 17:54:55 kuma Stab %
-.\" "
-.Dd April 1, 1996
-.Os
-.Dt CLOCKS 7
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm clocks
-.Nd ¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¿¥¤¥Þ
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Fd #include <time.h>
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Ql HZ
-(¥Ø¥ë¥Ä) ¤Ï BSD ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î°ìÉô¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¼þÇÈ¿ô¤Î°Û¤Ê¤ë¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤Ê¼ÂÂΤò¤â¤Ä¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ª¤è¤Ó²¾ÁÛŪ (·×»þÍÑ) ¤Ê¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯
-¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -bullet -offset XXX
-.It
-¥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¡£¼þÇÈ¿ô 100 ¤È¤Ê¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Î¼Â¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤«¤é¤Ï»²¾È¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It
-Åý·×¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¡£¼þÇÈ¿ô 128 ¤È¤Ê¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Î¼Â¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤«¤éľÀÜ»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It
-.Xr clock 3
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÊó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤ë¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¡£
-¼þÇÈ¿ô¤¬Ä̾ï 128 ¤Î²¾ÁÛ¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ç¤¹¡£¼ÂºÝ¤Î¼þÇÈ¿ô¤Ï
-.Dv CLOCKS_PER_SEC
-¥Þ¥¯¥í¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Dv CLOCKS_PER_SEC
-¤ÏÉâÆ°¾®¿ôÅÀÃͤǤ¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Fn clock
-¤Ï
-.Tn FreeBSD
-¤Ç¤Î¿·¤·¤¤¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤Ï»ÈÍѤ·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï
-.Xr getrusage 2
-¤ËÈæ³Ó¤·¤Æµ¡Ç½Åª¤ËÎô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢ANSI ¤ËŬ¹ç¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/environ.7 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/environ.7
deleted file mode 100644
index ff7b344101..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/environ.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,198 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)environ.7	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
-.\"	%Id: environ.7,v 1.10 1997/03/08 14:41:44 wosch Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: environ.7,v 1.4 1999/01/21 17:56:13 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 19, 1994
-.Dt ENVIRON 7
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-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm environ
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/groff_char.7 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/groff_char.7
deleted file mode 100644
index 6653e9c4e3..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/groff_char.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,572 +0,0 @@
-.ig \"-*- nroff -*-
-Copyright (C) 1989-1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-..
-.\" jpman %Id: groff_char.7,v 1.3 1998/12/13 13:23:18 horikawa Stab %
-.\" 
-.\" groff_char.7 ¤Îɽµ­¤òº½Å¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" JIS X 0212 ¤ÎÉí°½ñ 3 ɽ 3¡Ö0208¤ÈJISX0221¤È¤ÎÂбþɽ¡×¤ò¡¢
-.\" ʸ»ú¤Î̾Á°¤Î»²¹Í¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢±Ññ¸ì¤ÈÆüËܸì¤Îñ¸ì¤ÎÂбþ¤Î
-.\" »²¹Í¤È¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" Kazuo Horikawa <horikawa@jp.FreBSD.org> 1998/12/06
-.\"
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-.ie !\n(.g .if '\(aq'' .ds aq \'
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-.	tr \(aq\(aq
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-.IR "An extension to the troff character set for Europe" ,
-E.G. Keizer, K.J. Simonsen, J. Akkerhuis,
-EUUG Newsletter, Volume 9, No. 2, Summer 1989
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/groff_me.7 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/groff_me.7
deleted file mode 100644
index 535615ce2d..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/groff_me.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,274 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
-.\" provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
-.\" duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
-.\" advertising materials, and other materials related to such
-.\" distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
-.\" by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
-.\" University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
-.\" from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
-.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)me.7	6.4 (Berkeley) 4/13/90
-.\" jpman %Id: groff_me.7,v 1.3 1998/12/29 13:44:38 oku Stab %
-.\"
-.\" Modified for groff by jjc@jclark.com
-.hc %
-.TH GROFF_ME 7 "7 September 1996" "Groff Version 1.10"
-.UC 3
-.SH ̾¾Î
-groff_me \- ÏÀʸ¤òÀ°·Á¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î troff ¥Þ¥¯¥í
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B "groff \-me"
-[ options ]
-file ... 
-.br
-.B "troff \-me"
-[ options ]
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-.SH ²òÀâ
-Ëܥޥ˥奢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢
-groff ʸ½ñÀ°·Á¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î°ìÉô¤Ç¤¢¤ë GNU ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó \-me ¥Þ¥¯¥í¤ò²òÀ⤷¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ËܥС¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢GNU troff ¤Ç¤â Unix troff ¤Ç¤â»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î
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-¥Þ¥¯¥íÄêµÁ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢
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-.PP
-¥Þ¥¯¥í¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ÎÄêµÁ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¸å½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¿¤¯¤Î
-.I troff
-¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Ï¡¢Ëܥѥ屡¼¥¸¤ÈÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È´í¸±¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢
-¼¡¤Î¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Ï¡¢ºÇ½é¤Ë .pp ¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¸å¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤ÐÌäÂê¤Ê¤¯»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë
-¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.nf
-.IP
-.ta \w'.sz +n  'u
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-¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥×¥ê¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤Î½ÐÎϤò¡¢ÆþÎϤȤ·¤Æ¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-/usr/share/tmac/tmac.e
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-\-me Reference Manual, Eric P. Allman
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-Writing Papers with Groff Using \-me
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-Ëܥꥹ¥È¤ÏÉÔ´°Á´¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¶½Ì£¤¬¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
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-.ti 0
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deleted file mode 100644
index 13dbb44444..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/groff_mm.7
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-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.TP
-.B /usr/share/tmac/tmac.m
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-.\" Translated by Tetsuro FURUYA <ht5t-fry@asahi-net.or.jp>, Dec., 1998.
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/groff_mmse.7 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/groff_mmse.7
deleted file mode 100644
index 842ccd4d8d..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/groff_mmse.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-.\" -*- nroff -*-
-.\" %Id: groff_mmse.man,v 1.27 1995/04/24 05:37:46 jh Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: groff_mmse.7,v 1.3 1998/11/21 12:55:00 horikawa Stab %
-.\" Skrivet av Joergen Haegg, Lund, Sverige
-.\"
-.TH GROFF_MMSE 7 "7 September 1996" "Groff Version 1.10"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-groff_mmse \- groff ÍÑ¥¹¥¦¥§¡¼¥Ç¥ó¸ìÈÇ mm ¥Þ¥¯¥í
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-[
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-]
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-]
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-.\"X DESCRIPTION
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-.\"X	left margin and 28.5 cm in height. There are support for
-.\"X	swedish letter standard, both left and right adjusted text.
-.\"X
-.\"X	The macro COVER can use se_ms as an argument which will
-.\"X	produce a swedish front page. Look in groff_mm(7) for more
-.\"X	details.
-\fBmmse\fP ¤Ï¥¹¥¦¥§¡¼¥Ç¥ó¸ìÉ÷¤Î \fBmm\fP ¥Þ¥¯¥í¤Ç¤¹¡£¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÆâÉô
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-.SH "SKRIVET AV"
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-.SH FILER
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-.BR groff (1),
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-.br
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/groff_ms.7 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/groff_ms.7
deleted file mode 100644
index 0224bd3926..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/groff_ms.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,252 +0,0 @@
-.ig \"-*- nroff -*-
-Copyright (C) 1989-1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-..
-.\" jpman %Id: groff_ms.7,v 1.3 1999/01/06 22:32:03 vanitas Stab %
-.TH GROFF_MS 7 "7 September 1996" "Groff Version 1.10"
-.SH ̾¾Î
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-.SH ½ñ¼°
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-.\" Translated by Tetsuro FURUYA <ht5t-fry@asahi-net.or.jp> on Nov 24, 1998.
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/hier.7 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/hier.7
deleted file mode 100644
index e063d12fd5..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/hier.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,618 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)hier.7	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: hier.7,v 1.16 1998/12/21 05:57:57 jkoshy Exp %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/hostname.7 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/hostname.7
deleted file mode 100644
index f9a4a43f55..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/hostname.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)hostname.7	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\"	%Id: hostname.7,v 1.4 1997/03/07 03:28:14 jmg Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: hostname.7,v 1.4 1999/01/21 17:58:10 kuma Stab %
-.\"
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-.Pp
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/intro.7 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/intro.7
deleted file mode 100644
index f4ea7573d7..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/intro.7
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-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/mailaddr.7 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/mailaddr.7
deleted file mode 100644
index 79cc426c8b..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/mailaddr.7
+++ /dev/null
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-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1987, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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-.\"
-.\"     @(#)mailaddr.7	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/16/93
-.\"	%Id: mailaddr.7,v 1.5 1997/02/22 13:26:15 peter Exp %
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-¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ò·ÐͳÃϤȤ·¤Æ»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤ò;µ·¤Ê¤¯¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
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-¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥ê¥ì¡¼¤ò¼¨¤¹¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ï¡Ö·ÐÏ©¤Ä¤­¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹(route-addr)¡×¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£]
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-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢CSNET ¤ä BITNET ¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ø¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì ``user@host.CSNET'' ¤ä
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-¸Å¤¤ berknet ¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È¾×Æͤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/man.7 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/man.7
deleted file mode 100644
index 3af8763a1f..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/man.7
+++ /dev/null
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-.\" Copyright (c) 1998.
-.\"	The FreeBSD Project.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: man.7,v 1.1 1998/11/26 00:21:24 jkoshy Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: man.7,v 1.3 1999/02/10 13:32:51 horikawa Stab %
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-.\" WORD: indent		¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥È[man.7]
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/mdoc.7 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/mdoc.7
deleted file mode 100644
index 6a8856c323..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/mdoc.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,413 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)mdoc.7	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/mdoc.samples.7 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/mdoc.samples.7
deleted file mode 100644
index 102cae151d..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/mdoc.samples.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2709 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)mdoc.samples.7	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\"	%Id: mdoc.samples.7,v 1.17 1998/12/03 03:38:45 jkoshy Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: mdoc.samples.7,v 1.4 1999/01/21 17:52:58 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" This tutorial sampler invokes every macro in the package several
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-.Sh GROFF, TROFF, NROFF
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-.Sx DESCRIPTION
-¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆºÒ¤¤¤ò¤ª¤³¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹
-(¥Ï¥¤¥Õ¥ó¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ²þ¹Ô¤¬ÁÞÆþ¤µ¤ì¤ë)¡£
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-.Pp
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-.Pp
-nroff ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ë¡¢
-¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤È¥Õ¥Ã¥¿¤Ç²þ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤òËÉ»ß (ºÇ½é¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤È¥Õ¥Ã¥¿°Ê³°) ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÊýË¡¤Ï¡¢
-»þ¡¹¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î²¼Ã¼¤Ë°ìÉô¸«¶ì¤·¤¯¥Õ¥£¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¹Ô (¶õÇò¹Ô) ¤òÁÞÆþ¤¹¤ë
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-.\" Note what happens if the parameter list overlaps a newline
-.\" boundary.
-.\" to make sure a line boundary is crossed:
-.\" .Bd -literal
-.\" \&.Fn struct\e\ dictionarytable\e\ *dictionarylookup struct\e\ dictionarytable\e\ *tab[]
-.\" .Ed
-.\" .Pp
-.\" produces, nudge nudge,
-.\" .Fn struct\ dictionarytable\ *dictionarylookup char\ *h struct\ dictionarytable\ *tab[] ,
-.\" .Fn struct\ dictionarytable\ *dictionarylookup char\ *h struct\ dictionarytable\ *tab[] ,
-.\" nudge
-.\" .Fn struct\ dictionarytable\ *dictionarylookup char\ *h struct\ dictionarytable\ *tab[] .
-.\" .Pp
-.\" If double quotes are used, for example:
-.\" .Bd -literal
-.\" \&.Fn \*qstruct dictionarytable *dictionarylookup\*q \*qchar *h\*q \*qstruct dictionarytable *tab[]\*q
-.\" .Ed
-.\" .Pp
-.\" produces, nudge nudge,
-.\" .Fn "struct dictionarytable *dictionarylookup" "char *h" "struct dictionarytable *tab[]" ,
-.\" nudge
-.\" .Fn "struct dictionarytable *dictionarylookup" "char *h" "struct dictionarytable *tab[]" ,
-.\" nudge
-.\" .Fn "struct dictionarytable *dictionarylookup" "char *h" "struct dictionarytable *tab[]" .
-.\" .Pp
-.\" Not a pretty sight...
-.\" In a paragraph, a long parameter containing unpaddable spaces as
-.\" in the former example will cause
-.\" .Xr troff
-.\" to break the line and spread
-.\" the remaining words out.
-.\" The latter example will adjust nicely to
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-.\" In
-.\" .Xr nroff
-.\" the right margin adjustment is normally ragged and the problem is
-.\" not as severe.
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/operator.7 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/operator.7
deleted file mode 100644
index 206d0c4690..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/operator.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)operator.7	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
-.\"	%Id: operator.7,v 1.2 1997/03/07 03:28:17 jmg Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: operator.7,v 1.4 1999/01/21 17:51:28 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 9, 1993
-.Dt OPERATOR 7
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm operator
-.Nd C ¸À¸ì¤Î±é»»»Ò¤ÎÍ¥Àè½ç°Ì¤ª¤è¤Óɾ²Á¤Î½ç½ø
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Bd -ragged -offset indent -compact
-.Bl -column " ±é»»»Ò     	·ë¹ç¤Î½ç½ø    "
-.It  \ ±é»»»Ò 	 ·ë¹ç¤Î½ç½ø
-.It --------	------------
-.It \&() [] -> .	 º¸¤«¤é±¦¤Ø
-.It "! ~ ++ -- - (type) * & sizeof"	 ±¦¤«¤éº¸¤Ø
-.It \&* / %	 º¸¤«¤é±¦¤Ø
-.It \&+ -	 º¸¤«¤é±¦¤Ø
-.It \&<< >>	º¸¤«¤é±¦¤Ø
-.It \&< <= > >=	 º¸¤«¤é±¦¤Ø
-.It \&== !=	 º¸¤«¤é±¦¤Ø
-.It \&&	 º¸¤«¤é±¦¤Ø
-.It \&^	 º¸¤«¤é±¦¤Ø
-.It \&|	 º¸¤«¤é±¦¤Ø
-.It \&&&	 º¸¤«¤é±¦¤Ø
-.It \&||	 º¸¤«¤é±¦¤Ø
-.It \&?:	±¦¤«¤éº¸¤Ø
-.It \&= += -= ¤Ê¤É	 ±¦¤«¤éº¸¤Ø
-.It \&,	º¸¤«¤é±¦¤Ø
-.El
-.Ed
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/share/misc/operator -compact
-.It Pa /usr/share/misc/operator
-.El
-.\"ZZZ: 3.0-RELEASE compliant by N. Kumagai 99-1-21
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/ports.7 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/ports.7
deleted file mode 100644
index a3be314260..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/ports.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,342 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997 David E. O'Brien
-.\"
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: ports.7,v 1.9 1998/12/30 17:32:47 hoek Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: ports.7,v 1.3 1999/01/24 06:53:11 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd January 25, 1998
-.Dt PORTS 7
-.Os FreeBSD 2.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ports
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-¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Em port
-¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¡¢¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ò BSD ¾å¤Ç¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô
-¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפʥѥåÁ¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î
-¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢
-port
-¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç
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-port
-¤Î
-.Ql Pa Makefile
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-¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¼èÆÀ
-.Pq fetch
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-.Ic make install
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-.Pp
-¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤è¤ê¤â¿·¤·¤¤ ports ¤ò¡¢
-FreeBSD ¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê¤«¤é¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¿¤À¤·¡¢ºÇ½é¤ËŬÀڤʡ֥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¥­¥Ã¥È¡×¤ò http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/ports/
-¤«¤é¼èÆÀ¤·¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÅÍפǤ¹!
-¿·¤·¤¤ ports ¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr portcheckout 1
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-(¸¶Ê¸: file:/usr/share/doc/handbook/ports.html ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡¢
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-.Ev NO_DEPENDS
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-.It Ar extract
-distfile ¤òºî¶ÈÍѥǥ£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËŸ³«¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-port ¤ËɬÍפʥѥåÁ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤òŬÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/re_format.7 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/re_format.7
deleted file mode 100644
index b6376ca099..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/re_format.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,275 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Henry Spencer.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)re_format.7	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
-.\" jpman %Id: re_format.7,v 1.4 1999/01/21 17:51:03 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: branch		»Þ
-.\" WORD: bracket expression	³Ñ³ç¸Ì¼°
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-.\" WORD: case			¥±¡¼¥¹ (Âçʸ»ú/¾®Ê¸»ú)
-.\" WORD: bound			Îΰè
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/security.7 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/security.7
deleted file mode 100644
index 534e92d12a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/security.7
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@@ -1,634 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998, Matthew Dillon.  Terms and conditions are those of
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/symlink.7 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/symlink.7
deleted file mode 100644
index e31d8baf41..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man7/symlink.7
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,433 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)symlink.7	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/31/94
-.\"	%Id: symlink.7,v 1.8 1998/04/24 12:38:18 des Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: symlink.7,v 1.5 1999/01/21 17:50:41 kuma Stab %
-.\"
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-.\" WORD: traverse	¤¿¤É¤ë
-.Dd March 31, 1994
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-.\"ZZZ: 3.0-RELEASE compliant by N. Kumagai 99-1-21
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/IPXrouted.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/IPXrouted.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 59f00bb84b..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/IPXrouted.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,177 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995 John Hay.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\" jpman %Id: IPXrouted.8,v 1.3 1997/07/27 13:00:54 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd Oct 11, 1995
-.Dt IPXROUTED 8
-.Os FreeBSD
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-.Nd IPX Routing Information Protocol ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
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-.Op Ar logfile
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-.Nm
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-ÊݤĤ¿¤á¤Ë Novell ¤Î IPX Routing Information Protocol ¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.Pp
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-¸½ºß¤ÎÆâÍƤ¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë /tmp/ipxrouted.dmp ¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/MAKEDEV.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/MAKEDEV.8
deleted file mode 100644
index ebdade0b5b..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/MAKEDEV.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)MAKEDEV.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: MAKEDEV.8,v 1.10 1997/08/11 01:25:06 steve Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: MAKEDEV.8,v 1.3 1997/07/22 09:19:04 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt MAKEDEV 8 i386
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-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm MAKEDEV
-.Nd ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºîÀ®
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-name ...
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-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢ ``/dev'' ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ê¡¢Ä̾ï¤Î¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë
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-.Xr intro 4
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-``std'' ¤È ``local'' ¤È¤¤¤¦¡¢Æó¤Ä¤Î¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥·¥§¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë ``MAKEDEV.local'' ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-i386 ¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ç¤Ï¼¡¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It std
-ɸ½à¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ (console, drum, fd/*, klog, kmem, mem, null,
-stderr, stdin, stdout, tty) ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It local
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-.It wt#
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-.El
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-.Bl -tag -width /dev/xxxx -compact
-.It Pa /dev
-¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr intro 4 ,
-.Xr config 8 ,
-.Xr mknod 8
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/Makefile b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index a39fab5714..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,274 +0,0 @@
-MAN8 =	IPXrouted.8\
-	MAKEDEV.8\
-	ac.8\
-	accton.8\
-	adding_user.8\
-	adduser.8\
-	adjkerntz.8\
-	amd.8\
-	amq.8\
-	apm.8\
-	apmconf.8\
-	arp.8\
-	atm.8\
-	atmarpd.8\
-	atrun.8\
-	bad144.8\
-	badsect.8\
-	boot_i386.8\
-	bootparamd.8\
-	bootpd.8\
-	bootpef.8\
-	bootptest.8\
-	btxld.8\
-	camcontrol.8\
-	ccdconfig.8\
-	chat.8\
-	chkgrp.8\
-	chkprintcap.8\
-	chown.8\
-	chroot.8\
-	clri.8\
-	comcontrol.8\
-	comsat.8\
-	config.8\
-	crash.8\
-	cron.8\
-	cvsbug.8\
-	dev_mkdb.8\
-	disklabel.8\
-	diskless.8\
-	diskpart.8\
-	dm.8\
-	dmesg.8\
-	dump.8\
-	dumpfs.8\
-	dumpon.8\
-	edquota.8\
-	fdcontrol.8\
-	fdisk.8\
-	fingerd.8\
-	fixmount.8\
-	fore_dnld.8\
-	fsck.8\
-	fsdb.8\
-	fsinfo.8\
-	fsirand.8\
-	ft.8\
-	ftpd.8\
-	getty.8\
-	hlfsd.8\
-	ibcs2.8\
-	ifconfig.8\
-	ilmid.8\
-	inetd.8\
-	init.8\
-	intro.8\
-	iostat.8\
-	ipfstat.8\
-	ipfw.8\
-	ipmon.8\
-	isdnd.8\
-	isdndebug.8\
-	isdndecode.8\
-	isdnmonitor.8\
-	isdntel.8\
-	isdntelctl.8\
-	isdntrace.8\
-	ispcvt.8\
-	joy.8\
-	kernbb.8\
-	keyadmin.8\
-	keyserv.8\
-	kgmon.8\
-	kldload.8\
-	kldstat.8\
-	kldunload.8\
-	kvm_mkdb.8\
-	kzip.8\
-	ldconfig.8\
-	linux.8\
-	locate.updatedb.8\
-	lpc.8\
-	lpd.8\
-	lptcontrol.8\
-	mail.local.8\
-	mailstats.8\
-	makekey.8\
-	makemap.8\
-	makewhatis.local.8\
-	manctl.8\
-	map-mbone.8\
-	mixer.8\
-	mk-amd-map.8\
-	mknetid.8\
-	mknod.8\
-	modload.8\
-	modstat.8\
-	modunload.8\
-	mount.8\
-	mount_cd9660.8\
-	mount_ext2fs.8\
-	mount_msdos.8\
-	mount_nfs.8\
-	mount_null.8\
-	mount_portal.8\
-	mount_std.8\
-	mount_umap.8\
-	mount_union.8\
-	mountd.8\
-	moused.8\
-	mrinfo.8\
-	mrouted.8\
-	mtest.8\
-	mtrace.8\
-	mtree.8\
-	named-xfer.8\
-	named.8\
-	named.reload.8\
-	named.restart.8\
-	natd.8\
-	ndc.8\
-	newfs.8\
-	newfs_msdos.8\
-	newkey.8\
-	newsyslog.8\
-	nextboot.8\
-	nfsd.8\
-	nfsiod.8\
-	nologin.8\
-	nslookup.8\
-	nos-tun.8\
-	ntpdate.8\
-	ntpq.8\
-	ntptrace.8\
-	pac.8\
-	pam.8\
-	pccardd.8\
-	pciconf.8\
-	periodic.8\
-	ping.8\
-	pnpinfo.8\
-	portmap.8\
-	ppp.8\
-	pppctl.8\
-	pppd.8\
-	pppstats.8\
-	praliases.8\
-	procctl.8\
-	pstat.8\
-	pw.8\
-	pwd_mkdb.8\
-	quot.8\
-	quotacheck.8\
-	quotaon.8\
-	rarpd.8\
-	rbootd.8\
-	rc.8\
-	reboot.8\
-	renice.8\
-	repquota.8\
-	restore.8\
-	revnetgroup.8\
-	rexecd.8\
-	rlogind.8\
-	rmail.8\
-	rmt.8\
-	rmuser.8\
-	rndcontrol.8\
-	route.8\
-	routed.8\
-	rpc.lockd.8\
-	rpc.rquotad.8\
-	rpc.rstatd.8\
-	rpc.rusersd.8\
-	rpc.rwalld.8\
-	rpc.sprayd.8\
-	rpc.statd.8\
-	rpc.yppasswdd.8\
-	rpc.ypxfrd.8\
-	rpcinfo.8\
-	rshd.8\
-	rstat_svc.8\
-	rtquery.8\
-	rwhod.8\
-	sa.8\
-	savecore.8\
-	scspd.8\
-	sendmail.8\
-	showmount.8\
-	shutdown.8\
-	sicontrol.8\
-	slattach.8\
-	sliplogin.8\
-	slstat.8\
-	smrsh.8\
-	spkrtest.8\
-	spray.8\
-	sticky.8\
-	stlload.8\
-	stlstats.8\
-	strfile.8\
-	swapon.8\
-	sync.8\
-	sysctl.8\
-	syslogd.8\
-	talkd.8\
-	telnetd.8\
-	tftpd.8\
-	timed.8\
-	timedc.8\
-	traceroute.8\
-	trpt.8\
-	tunefs.8\
-	tzsetup.8\
-	umount.8\
-	usbd.8\
-	usbdevs.8\
-	uuchk.8\
-	uucico.8\
-	uucpd.8\
-	uusched.8\
-	uuxqt.8\
-	vinum.8\
-	vipw.8\
-	vmstat.8\
-	vnconfig.8\
-	watch.8\
-	wire-test.8\
-	wlconfig.8\
-	wormcontrol.8\
-	xntpd.8\
-	xntpdc.8\
-	xtend.8\
-	yp_mkdb.8\
-	ypbind.8\
-	ypinit.8\
-	yppoll.8\
-	yppush.8\
-	ypserv.8\
-	ypset.8\
-	ypxfr.8\
-	zdump.8\
-	zic.8
-
-MLINKS+= strfile.8 unstr.8
-MLINKS+=	makewhatis.local.8 catman.local.8
-MLINKS+=	bootpd.8 bootpgw.8
-MLINKS+=dump.8 rdump.8
-MLINKS+=	mount_std.8 mount_devfs.8 mount_std.8 mount_fdesc.8 \
-        mount_std.8 mount_kernfs.8 mount_std.8 mount_procfs.8
-MLINKS+=	newfs.8 mount_mfs.8 newfs.8 mfs.8 newfs.8 tmpfs.8
-MLINKS+=	reboot.8 halt.8 reboot.8 fastboot.8 reboot.8 fasthalt.8
-MLINKS+= boot_i386.8 boot.8
-MLINKS+=restore.8 rrestore.8
-MLINKS+=	slattach.8 slip.8
-MLINKS+= locate.updatedb.8 updatedb.8
-MLINKS+=		apm.8 zzz.8
-MLINKS+=	pstat.8 swapinfo.8
-MLINKS+=	quotaon.8 quotaoff.8
-MLINKS+=	vnconfig.8 swapfile.8
-MLINKS+= inetd.8 inetd.conf.5
-MLINKS+= pam.8 pam.conf.5 pam.8 pam.d.5
-
-.include "bsd.prog.mk"
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ac.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ac.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 413f5e1d76..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ac.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,161 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 Simon J. Gerraty
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: ac.8,v 1.10 1997/09/01 06:11:40 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ac.8,v 1.3 1997/07/22 16:35:12 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 15, 1994
-.Dt AC 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ac
-.Nd Àܳ»þ´Ö¤Î·×¬
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl dp
-.\".Op Fl c Ar console
-.Op Fl t Ar tty
-.Op Fl w Ar wtmp
-.Op Ar users ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.\" Nm ac ¤«¤é ac ºï½ü¡£
-.\" ¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Ç Ac ¤¬ \&Ac ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤Ï Ac ¤¬ mdoc ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-.\" Angle close quote(see mdoc(7)) ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á
-.\" horikawa@jp.freebsd.org 1997/11/03
-¤â¤·¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /var/log/wtmp
-¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó»þ¹ï¤È¥í¥°¥¢¥¦¥È»þ¹ï¤Îµ­Ï¿¤¬¡¢³Æ¡¹
-.Xr login 1
-¤È
-.Xr init 8
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤­¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤Îµ­Ï¿¤ò¸¡ºº¤·¡¢¥í¥°¥¤¥óÁ´¤Æ¤ÎÎßÀÑÀܳ»þ´Ö (»þ´Öñ°Ì) ¤ò
-ɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ñ¤­½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¼¡¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indentXXX
-.It Fl d
-Àܳ»þ´Ö¤ò 24 »þ´Öñ°Ì¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" .It Fl c Ar console
-.\" .Ar console
-.\" ¤ò¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë X ¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó (ut_host ¤¬ ":0.0" ¤Î¾ì¹ç)
-.\" ¤ò»Ï¤á¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" .Ar console
-.\" ¾å¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤¿¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ï¤É¤ì¤â¡¢¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤Ë COMPAT_SUNOS ¤¬
-.\" ÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Î X ¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl p
-³Æ¡¹¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¹ç·×¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t Ar tty
-ÆÃÄê¤Î tty ¤«¤é¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤À¤±¤ò·×¬¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar tty
-¤¬ '!' ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î tty 
-¤ò¼¨¤·¡¢'*' ¤Ç½ª¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢Æ±ÍͤÊÁ´¤Æ¤Î tty ¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ê£¿ô¤Î
-.Fl t
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤â¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl w Ar wtmp
-Àܳ»þ´Ö¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /var/log/wtmp
-¤ÎÂå¤ê¤Ë
-.Ar wtmp
-¤«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Ar users ...
-Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¹ç·×¤À¤±¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¤â¤·¡¢°ú¿ô¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬
-.Pa wtmp
-¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤¿Á´¤Æ¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤Î¹ç·×Àܳ»þ´Ö¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-.Pa wtmp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢ÀÚ¤ê¼Î¤Æ (truncate) ¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê¡¢ºÝ¸Â¤Ê¤¯Áý²Ã¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤ÏÄ̾
-.Xr cron 8
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥¤¥ê¡¼¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀÚ¤ê¼Î¤Æ¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥¤¥ê¡¼¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï
-.Pa wtmp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î²þ̾¤È½ä²ó (rotate) ¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¡¢
-°ì½µ´Öʬ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¼ê¸µ¤ËÊÝ»ý¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤äÀܳ»þ´Ö¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ï¡¢¤â¤·
-.Pa /var/log/wtmp
-¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-Î㤨¤Ð
-.Bd -literal -offset
-ac -p -t "ttyd*" > modems
-ac -p -t "!ttyd*" > other
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤È¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Pa modems
-¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ´Ö¤È¡¢
-.Pa other
-¤Î¤½¤ì¤Ç¡¢Ê̤ÎÎÁ¶â¤òÀÁµá¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢
-¼Â¹Ô¤ËÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï 0 ¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·¡¢
-Ã×̿Ū¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï >0 ¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/log/wtmp.[0-7] -compact
-.It Pa /var/log/wtmp
-Àܳ»þ´Ö¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /var/log/wtmp.[0-7]
-½ä²ó¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr login 1 ,
-.Xr utmp 5 ,
-.Xr init 8 ,
-.Xr sa 8
-.\" .Sh Ãí¼á
-.\" ¤â¤· COMPAT_SUNOS ¤¬ÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È
-.\" .Nm ac
-.\" ¤Ï ut_host ¤¬ ":0.0" ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬ËÜÅö¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤
-.\" ¤È¤¤¤¦»ö¼Â¤ò̵»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" Ä̾ï¤Ï¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¡¢
-.\" .Pa wtmp
-.\" ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬½ä²ó¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ò½ü¤¤¤Æ
-.\" ̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢ut_host ¤¬ ":0.0" ¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¬¡¢
-.\" ¤½¤ì°ÊÁ°¤Ë¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ø¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ë¸½¤ï¤ì¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.\" ¤â¤·Ã¯¤â¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤½¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï
-.\" .Pa wtmp
-.\" ¤Î¤â¤Ã¤È¤âÁᤤ¥¿¥¤¥à¥¹¥¿¥ó¥×¤Î»þ¤Ë´û¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤È»×¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" .Pa console
-.\" ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢
-.\" .Nm ac
-.\" ¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¢¥¦¥È¤ò¼±Ê̤·¡¢Àµ¤·¤¯½èÍý¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" .Pa console
-.\" ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃͤϥ³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤ÎÀµ¤·¤¤ÃͤǤ¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/accton.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/accton.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 2708d2c0cc..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/accton.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-.Dd May 21, 1993
-.\" jpman %Id: accton.8,v 1.3 1997/07/27 12:02:03 horikawa Stab %
-.Dt ACCTON 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm accton
-.Nd ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Îµö²Ä/¶Ø»ß
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm accton
-.Op Ar acctfile
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Î¥ª¥ó/¥ª¥Õ¤òÀڤ괹¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·
-.Ar acctfile
-°ú¿ô¤òÉÕ¤±¤Æ¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤¬µö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Xr execve 2
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤Ç³«»Ï¤µ¤ì¡¢¤½¤Î¸å¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò½ªÎ»¤·¤¿
-Á´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Îµ­Ï¿¤¬
-.Ar acctfile
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Xr sa 8
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°µ­Ï¿¤Î¸¡ºº¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤â¤·°ú¿ô¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Ï¶Ø»ß¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/account/acct
-.It Pa /var/account/acct
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr lastcomm 1 ,
-.Xr acct 2 ,
-.Xr sa 8
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/adding_user.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/adding_user.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 5bbcbb2298..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/adding_user.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)adduser.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: adding_user.8,v 1.2 1997/03/07 03:28:19 jmg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: adding_user.8,v 1.3 1997/07/22 16:44:29 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt ADDING_USER 8
-.Os BSD 4
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/adduser.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/adduser.8
deleted file mode 100644
index ac78285d8c..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/adduser.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,253 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.org>. Berlin.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: adduser.8,v 1.26 1998/08/17 18:50:29 wosch Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: adduser.8,v 1.4 1997/08/07 17:53:51 ken Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd January 9, 1995
-.Dt ADDUSER 8
-.Os FreeBSD 2.1
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm adduser
-.Nd ¿·¤·¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm adduser
-.Op Fl check_only
-.br
-.Op Fl class Ar login_class
-.br
-.Op Fl config_create
-.br
-.Op Fl dotdir Ar dotdir
-.br
-.Op Fl group Ar login_group
-.br
-.Op Fl h | help
-.br
-.Op Fl home Ar home
-.br
-.Op Fl message Ar message_file
-.br
-.Op Fl noconfig
-.br
-.Op Fl shell Ar shell
-.br
-.Op Fl s | silent | q | quiet
-.br
-.Op Fl uid Ar uid_start
-.br
-.Op Fl v | verbose
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm 
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-.Sh À©¸Â»ö¹à
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-.Sh ÀßÄê
-.Bl -enum
-.It
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-.It
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-.El
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Sy -check_only
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-.It Sy -class Ar login_class
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-.It Sy -config_create
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-.It Sy -dotdir Ar directory
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-.Ar directory 
-¤«¤é¡¢¿·¤·¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î
-.Ev HOME
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-.Ql Pa dot.foo
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-.Ql Pa .foo
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-.Ar directory 
-¤È¤·¤Æ
-.Ar no 
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-.Pa .rhost , 
-.Pa .Xauthority , 
-.Pa .kermrc , 
-.Pa .netrc , 
-.Pa Mail ,
-.Pa prv , 
-.Pa iscreen , 
-.Pa term 
-.It Sy -group Ar login_group
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î»ØÄê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Ar USER
-¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Sy -help,-h,-?
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÍ×Ìó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Æ¡¢½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Sy -home Ar partition
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-partition) ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Sy -message Ar file
-¿·¤·¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë
-.Ar file
-¤Î´¿·Þ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar file
-¤¬
-.Ar no 
-¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Ë¤Ï¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ÏÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Sy -noconfig
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤߤޤ»¤ó¡£
-.It Sy -shell Ar shell 
-¿·¤·¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Sy -silent,-s,-quiet,-q
-·Ù¹ð¤ä¼ÁÌä¡¢¥Ð¥°¤ÎÊó¹ð¤ò¾¯¤·¤·¤«¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Sy -uid Ar uid
-¥æ¡¼¥¶ id ¤ò
-.Ar uid
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-.It Sy -verbose,-v
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-.Sh ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
-.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact
-.Ql Pa #
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-.Bl -tag -width /etc/master.passwdxx -compact
-.It Pa /etc/master.passwd
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-.It Pa /etc/group
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-.It Pa /etc/login.conf
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-adduser ÍѤÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /etc/adduser.message
-adduser ÍѤΥá¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /usr/share/skel
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¿÷·¿
-.It Pa /var/log/adduser
-adduser ¤Î ¥í¥°µ­Ï¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr chpass 1 ,
-.Xr finger 1 ,
-.Xr passwd 1 ,
-.Xr setlogin 2 ,
-.Xr yp 4 ,
-.Xr aliases 5 ,
-.Xr group 5 ,
-.Xr login.conf 5 ,
-.Xr passwd 5 ,
-.Xr shells 5 ,
-.Xr addgroup 8 ,
-.Xr pw 8 ,
-.Xr pwd_mkdb 8 ,
-.Xr rmgroup 8 ,
-.Xr rmuser 8 ,
-.Xr vipw 8
-.\" .Sh ¥Ð¥°
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/adjkerntz.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/adjkerntz.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 57a13a6cbc..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/adjkerntz.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,186 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1993-1998 by Andrey A. Chernov, Moscow, Russia.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/amd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/amd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index c6a4365ab6..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/amd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,332 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997-1998 Erez Zadok
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989 Jan-Simon Pendry
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989 Imperial College of Science, Technology & Medicine
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Jan-Simon Pendry at Imperial College, London.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%W% (Berkeley) %G%
-.\"
-.\" %Id: amd.8,v 1.3 1998/09/12 04:04:57 obrien Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: amd.8,v 1.2 1997/04/15 00:24:08 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
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-Department of Computing, Imperial College, London, UK.
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-Department of Computer Science, Columbia University,
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/amq.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/amq.8
deleted file mode 100644
index b05a2d5c28..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/amq.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,226 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997-1998 Erez Zadok
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 Jan-Simon Pendry
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 Imperial College of Science, Technology & Medicine
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Jan-Simon Pendry at Imperial College, London.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%W% (Berkeley) %G%
-.\"
-.\" %Id: amq.8,v 1.4 1998/11/20 08:09:34 obrien Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: amq.8,v 1.3 1997/08/11 14:26:54 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 16, 1991
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-¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢
-.Nm amd
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-.Nm amd
-¤ËÂФ·¤Æ TCP ¤Ç¤Î¤ßÄÌ¿®¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.It Fl U
-.Nm amd
-¤ËÂФ·¤Æ UDP (¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥ì¥¹) ¤Ç¤Î¤ßÄÌ¿®¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Nm amq
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-.El
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-.Bl -tag -width amq.x
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-.Nm amq
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-.Pa /etc/rpc
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-.Pp
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr amd.conf 5 ,
-.Xr amd 8 ,
-.Xr ctl-amd 8 
-.Xr amd 8
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Jan-Simon Pendry Aq jsp@doc.ic.ac.uk ,
-Department of Computing, Imperial College, London, UK.
-.Pp
-.An Erez Zadok Aq ezk@cs.columbia.edu ,
-Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, USA.
-.Pp
-.An am-utils ¤Î¡¢Â¾¤Îºî¼Ô¤ª¤è¤Ó¹×¸¥¼Ô¤Ï¡¢
-am-utils ¤È¤È¤â¤ËÇÛÉÛ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-.Nm AUTHORS 
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm amq
-¤Ï¡¢¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Ë 4.4BSD ¤ÇƳÆþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/apm.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/apm.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 1da273e4f7..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/apm.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-.\" LP (Laptop Package)
-.\" 
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 by Tatsumi Hosokawa <hosokawa@jp.FreeBSD.org>
-.\" 
-.\" This software may be used, modified, copied, and distributed, in
-.\" both source and binary form provided that the above copyright and
-.\" these terms are retained. Under no circumstances is the author 
-.\" responsible for the proper functioning of this software, nor does 
-.\" the author assume any responsibility for damages incurred with its 
-.\" use.
-.\" jpman %Id: apm.8,v 1.4 1997/07/26 21:52:01 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd November 1, 1994
-.Dt APM 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm apm, zzz
-.Nd APM BIOS ¤ÎÀ©¸æ¤ò¹Ô¤¤¡¢¤½¤Î¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm apm
-.Op Fl ablstzZ
-.Op Fl d Ar 1|0
-.Op Fl r Ar delta
-.Pp
-.Nm zzz
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm apm
-¤Ï¡¢ Intel / Microsoft APM (Advanced Power Management) BIOS ¤òÀ©¸æ¤·¡¢
-¥é¥Ã¥×¥È¥Ã¥× PC ¾å¤Î APM ¤Î¸½ºß¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm zzz 
-¤Ï¡¢ APM À©¸æ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥µ¥¹¥Ú¥ó¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬
-.Nm apm
-¤ÇÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹
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-.Nm zzz
-¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó)¡£
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm apm
-¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß¤Î APM ¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ä¾ðÊó¤ò¾éĹ¥â¡¼¥É¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ê£¿ô¤Îɽ¼¨¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¤³¤³¤Ë¼¨¤¹½çÈÖ¤ÇÃͤò 1 ¹Ô¤Ë 1 ¤Ä¤º¤Äɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl a
-¸½ºß¤Î AC ÅŸ»¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òÀ°¿ôÃͤÇɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-0, 1¤¬¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì
-.Dq ³°¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë (off-line)
-¾õÂÖ¤È
-.Dq ¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë (on-line)
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-.It Fl b
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-0, 1, 2, 3¤È¤¤¤¦ÃͤϤ½¤ì¤¾¤ì¡¢
-.Dq Îɹ¥ (high)
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-.Dq Äã¥Ð¥Ã¥Æ¥ê (low)
-¾õÂÖ¡¢
-.Dq ´í¸± (critical)
-¾õÂÖ¡¢
-.Dq ½¼ÅÅ (charging)
-¾õÂÖ¤ò¤¢¤é¤ï¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl d
-Ä̾ï¤Î¥µ¥¹¥Ú¥ó¥É¤È¥Ç¥£¥¹¥×¥ì¥¤¤Î¥µ¥¹¥Ú¥ó¥É¤òÊ̤˰·¤ï¤Ê¤¤/Ê̤˰·¤¦¤ò¡¢
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-.It Fl l
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-¤â¤·¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥é¥Ã¥×¥È¥Ã¥×¤¬¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
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-.It Fl r
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-(¥µ¥¹¥Ú¥ó¥É¤·¤¿»þ¹ï¤òµ¯ÅÀ¤È¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢
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-.It Fl Z
-¥¹¥¿¥ó¥Ð¥¤¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë°Ü¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥¿¥¤¥Þ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥ê¥ó¥°¥¤¥ó¥¸¥±¡¼¥¿¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢
-¤³¤Î¾õÂÖ¤«¤é¥ì¥¸¥å¡¼¥à¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¥é¥Ã¥×¥È¥Ã¥×¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-apm ¤Î½ÐÎϤˤè¤ê¡¢¥é¥Ã¥×¥È¥Ã¥×¤¬²¿¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤È¼çÄ¥¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤¬Ê¬¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl z
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥µ¥¹¥Ú¥ó¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm zzz
-¤ÈÅù²Á¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
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-¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î APM ¼ÂÁõ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
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-¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë±÷¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm apm
-¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤é¤òÃΤé¤Ê¤¤¤Èɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î APM ¼ÂÁõ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ÅŸ»¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤ò²¡¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤ä¥«¥Ð¡¼¤¬
-ÊĤá¤é¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤Ê¤É¤Î¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤ò°·¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¼ÂÁõ¤Ë±÷¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï
-.Nm apm
-¤«
-.Nm zzz
-.Ar ¤À¤±¤ò
-¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤Æ¥µ¥¹¥Ú¥ó¥É¤¹¤ë
-.Ar ¤Ù¤­
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr apm 4 ,
-.Xr apmconf 8
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Tatsumi Hosokawa Aq hosokawa@jp.FreeBSD.org
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/apmconf.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/apmconf.8
deleted file mode 100644
index f00670df8c..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/apmconf.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 by Tatsumi Hosokawa <hosokawa@jp.FreeBSD.org>
-.\" 
-.\" This software may be used, modified, copied, and distributed, in
-.\" both source and binary form provided that the above copyright and
-.\" these terms are retained. Under no circumstances is the author 
-.\" responsible for the proper functioning of this software, nor does 
-.\" the author assume any responsibility for damages incurred with its 
-.\" use.
-.\" jpman %Id: apmconf.8,v 1.3 1997/06/28 09:27:16 jsakai Stab %
-.Dd November 1, 1994
-.Dt APMCONF 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm apmconf
-.Nd APM BIOS ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤¦
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm apmconf
-.Op Fl e
-.Op Fl d
-.Op Fl h
-.Op Fl t
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm apmconf
-¤Ï¡¢¥é¥Ã¥×¥È¥Ã¥× PC ¾å¤Î APM (Advanced Power Management) BIOS ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð
-.Xr apm 4 
-¤ÎÀßÄê¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl e
-¥Ñ¥ï¡¼´ÉÍý¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl d
-¥Ñ¥ï¡¼´ÉÍý¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr apm 4 
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ñ¥ï¡¼´ÉÍýµ¡Ç½¤òÍ­¸ú¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï̵¸ú¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl h
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¥ë¡¼¥Á¥óÆâ¤Î HLT Ì¿Îá¤òÍ­¸ú¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¥ë¡¼¥Á¥óÆâ¤Î HLT Ì¿Îá¤ò̵¸ú¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢¤Û¤È¤ó¤ÉÁ´¤Æ¤Î APM ¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤ÏɬÍפǤÏ
-¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢
-.Dq Pa Idle CPU
-¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤¬ CPU ¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¸ºÂ®¤È HLT Ì¿Îá¤òƱ»þ¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-¤½¤Î¥Ô¡¼¥¯À­Ç½¤Î¸º¾¯¤«¤é¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¤Þ¤â¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-.Fl t
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
-¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr apm 4
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr apm 4 ,
-.Xr apm 8 ,
-.Xr zzz 8
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Tatsumi Hosokawa Aq hosokawa@jp.FreeBSD.org
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/arp.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/arp.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 9f9f299bcf..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/arp.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)arp.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: arp.8,v 1.3 1997/07/22 16:36:26 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt ARP 8
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm arp
-.Nd ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹²ò·è¤Îɽ¼¨¤ÈÀ©¸æ
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm arp
-.Op Fl n
-.Ar hostname
-.Nm arp
-.Op Fl n
-.Fl a
-.Nm arp
-.Fl d Ar hostname
-.Op Ar proxy
-.Nm arp
-.Fl d
-.Fl a
-.Nm arp
-.Fl s Ar hostname ether_addr
-.Op Ar temp
-.Op Ar pub
-.Nm arp
-.Fl S Ar hostname ether_addr
-.Op Ar temp
-.Op Ar pub
-.Nm arp
-.Fl f Ar filename
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï
-¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹²ò·è¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë
-.Pq Xr arp 4
-¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤«¤é¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ÊÑ´¹¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î
-ɽ¼¨¤ÈÊѹ¹¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ê¤·¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï
-.Ar hostname
-¤Î¸½ºß¤Î
-.Tn ARP
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-¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ï̾Á°¤«¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥É¥Ã¥Èɽµ­¤Î¿ô»ú¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Í­¸ú¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl a
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/atm.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/atm.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 82b2420095..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/atm.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1005 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" ===================================
-.\" HARP  |  Host ATM Research Platform
-.\" ===================================
-.\"
-.\"
-.\" This Host ATM Research Platform ("HARP") file (the "Software") is
-.\" made available by Network Computing Services, Inc. ("NetworkCS")
-.\" "AS IS".  NetworkCS does not provide maintenance, improvements or
-.\" support of any kind.
-.\"
-.\" NETWORKCS MAKES NO WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
-.\" INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
-.\" AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AS TO ANY ELEMENT OF THE
-.\" SOFTWARE OR ANY SUPPORT PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\" In no event shall NetworkCS be responsible for any damages, including
-.\" but not limited to consequential damages, arising from or relating to
-.\" any use of the Software or related support.
-.\"
-.\" Copyright 1994-1998 Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Copies of this Software may be made, however, the above copyright
-.\" notice must be reproduced on all copies.
-.\"
-.\" @(#) %Id: atm.8,v 1.2 1999/01/20 18:36:58 mks Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: atm.8,v 1.3 1999/01/01 14:20:46 vanitas Stab %
-.\"
-.\"
-.\" WORD: attach ¥¢¥¿¥Ã¥Á
-.\" WORD: open ¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó
-.\" WORD: close ¥¯¥í¡¼¥º
-.\" WORD: prefix ¥×¥ì¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¹
-.\" WORD: transmit Á÷½Ð
-.\" WORD: ATM Adaptation Layer		ATM ¥¢¥À¥×¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥ì¥¤¥ä
-.\" WORD: Virtual Channel Identifier	²¾ÁÛ¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¼±ÊÌ»Ò
-.\" WORD: Virtual Path Identifier	²¾Áۥѥ¹¼±ÊÌ»Ò
-.\" WORD: Virtual Channel Connection	²¾ÁÛ¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ëÀܳ
-.\" WORD: End System Identifier		¥¨¥ó¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¼±ÊÌ»Ò
-.\" WORD: Protocol Data Unit		¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È
-.\" 
-.\" 
-.de EX		\"Begin example
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-.nf
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-.ti -5
-.B atm show stats VCC
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-.ti -5
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-[<netif>] <host>
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-<netif> <ATM address> | local [<IP prefix> ...] 
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-¤¢¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬ ATMARP ¸¡º÷ (lookup) ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤ÆºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.ti -11
-PEER_RSP\ -\ ¤³¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¡¢
-¤¢¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬ InARP ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Ë±þÅú¤·¤¿·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤ÆºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.ti -11
-PEER_REQ\ -\ ¤³¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¡¢
-¤¢¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬ InARP ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤¿·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤ÆºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.in -5
-.PP
-.B ATM address
-\- ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬»²¾È¤¹¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î ATM ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¡£
-.PP
-.B IP address
-\- ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬»²¾È¤¹¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¡£
-.PP
-\fIshow ARP\fP ¥µ¥Ö¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-ATMARP ¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤Î¤ß¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢Æ°Åª¤Ë³Ø½¬¤·¤¿¾ðÊó
-(¤¢¤ì¤ä¤³¤ì¤ä¤Î·Á¼°¤Î ATMARP ¤Ë¤è¤ë¤â¤Î¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï SCSP ¤Ë¤è¤ë¤â¤Î) ¤È¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ÀßÄꤷ¤¿¾ðÊó (\fIadd ARP\fP ¥µ¥Ö¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¤è¤ë¤â¤Î) ¤ÎξÊý¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.I atm show arpserver [<netif>]
-.PP
-¼¡¤Î¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.PP
-.B Net Intf
-\- ¾ðÊóɽ¼¨ÂоݤΥͥåȥ¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¡£
-.PP
-.B State
-\- ATMARP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ø¤ÎÀܳ¾õÂÖ¡£
-ɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ëÃͤϼ¡¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.in +16
-.ti -11
-NOT_CONF\ -\ ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æ ATMARP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.ti -11
-SERVER\ ---\ ¤³¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬ ATMARP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.ti -11
-PEND_ADR\ -\ ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æ ATM ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.ti -11
-POPEN\ ----\ ¤³¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬
-ATMARP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÂФ·¤Æ VCC ¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.ti -11
-REGISTER\ -\ ¤³¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ï¡¢
-ATMARP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¤¿ VCC ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÅÐÏ¿ºî¶ÈÃæ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.ti -11
-ACTIVE\ ---\ ATMARP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ø¤ÎÀܳ¤Ï¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.in -16
-.PP
-.B ATM Address
-\- ATMARP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î ATM ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¡£
-.PP
-\fIshow arpserver\fP ¥µ¥Ö¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-Á´¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë ATMARP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹Ì¾¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤Î¤ßɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.I atm show IPVCC [<host> | <netif>]
-.PP
-¼¡¤Î¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.PP
-.B Net Intf
-\- VCC ¤¬½ªÃ¼¤¹¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹Ì¾¡£
-.PP
-.B VPI
-\- VCC ¤Î²¾Áۥѥ¹¼±ÊÌ»Ò (Virtual Path Identifier; VPI)¡£
-.PP
-.B VCI
-\- VCC ¤Î²¾ÁÛ¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¼±ÊÌ»Ò (Virtual Channel Identifier; VCI)¡£
-.PP
-.B State
-\- VCC ¤Î¾õÂÖ¡£
-ɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ëÃͤϼ¡¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.in +15
-.ti -10
-PMAP\ ----\ ¥Û¥¹¥È¤ÏÁ÷¿®¤¹¤Ù¤­ IP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢
-ATMARP ¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤òÂԤäƤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.ti -10
-POPEN\ ---\ VCC ¤Ï¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.ti -10
-PACCEPT\ -\ ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤«¤é¤Î VCC ¤¬¼õÍý¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.ti -10
-ACTPENT\ -\ PVC ¤Ï¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢ATMARP ¾ðÊó¤Ï¤Þ¤ÀÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.ti -10
-ACTIVE\ --\ VCC ¤Ï¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.in -15
-.PP
-.B Flags
-\- ¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï¡¢VCC ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¹¹¤Ê¤ë¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤Îʸ»ú¤Î°ÕÌ£¤Ï¼¡¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.PP
-.in +5
-S - VCC ¤Ï SVC ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.br
-P - VCC ¤Ï PVC ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.br
-L - VCC ¤Ï LLC/SNAP ¥«¥×¥»¥ë²½¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.br
-M - VCC ¤Î IP-to-ATM ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤ÏÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.br
-N - VCC ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥¢¥¤¥É¥ë¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.in -5
-.PP
-.B IP Address
-\- VCC ¤Î¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥¨¥ó¥É¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î̾Á°¤È IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¡£
-.PP
-\fIshow IPVCC\fP ¥µ¥Ö¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ê VCC ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ê VCC ¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹Ì¾¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ê VCC ¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.SS ¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É:
-.I atm help
-.PP
-¥µ¥Ö¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤È¤È¤â¤Ë¡¢atm ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È¤Î½ñ¼°¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.I atm show version
-¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Î HARP ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.fi
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-\fIilmid\fP (8); \fIscspd\fP (8); \fIatmarpd\fP (8)
-.fi
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-ʪÍý¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤È¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ëº®Í𤷤ʤ¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.PP
-¥Ð¥°¤Ï harp-bugs@magic.net ¤ËÊó¹ð¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.fi
-.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright (c) 1994-1998, Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.fi
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-John Cavanaugh, Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.br
-Mike Spengler, Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.br
-Joe Thomas, Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.fi
-.SH ¼Õ¼­
-ËÜ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï¡¢
-Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) ¤Î¶¨ÎϤˤè¤ê³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.SH ÆüËܸìÌõ
-ËÙÀîÏÂͺ <horikawa@jp.FreeBSD.org>
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/atmarpd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/atmarpd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 94ebb07dbd..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/atmarpd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" ===================================
-.\" HARP  |  Host ATM Research Platform
-.\" ===================================
-.\"
-.\"
-.\" This Host ATM Research Platform ("HARP") file (the "Software") is
-.\" made available by Network Computing Services, Inc. ("NetworkCS")
-.\" "AS IS".  NetworkCS does not provide maintenance, improvements or
-.\" support of any kind.
-.\"
-.\" NETWORKCS MAKES NO WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
-.\" INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
-.\" AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AS TO ANY ELEMENT OF THE
-.\" SOFTWARE OR ANY SUPPORT PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\" In no event shall NetworkCS be responsible for any damages, including
-.\" but not limited to consequential damages, arising from or relating to
-.\" any use of the Software or related support.
-.\"
-.\" Copyright 1994-1998 Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Copies of this Software may be made, however, the above copyright
-.\" notice must be reproduced on all copies.
-.\"
-.\" @(#) %Id: atmarpd.8,v 1.2 1998/12/20 02:53:49 foxfair Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: atmarpd.8,v 1.3 1998/12/19 20:11:02 vanitas Stab %
-.\"
-.\"
-.de EX		\"Begin example
-.ne 5
-.if n .sp 1
-.if t .sp .5
-.nf
-.in +.5i
-..
-.de EE
-.fi
-.in -.5i
-.if n .sp 1
-.if t .sp .5
-..
-.TH ATMARPD 8 "1998-08-04" "HARP"
-
-.SH ̾¾Î
-atmarpd \- ATMARP/SCSP ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B atmarpd
-[\fB-l\fP <log file>]
-[\fB-d\fP]
-<netif> ...
-
-.SH ²òÀâ
-\fIatmarpd\fP ¤Ï¡¢
-Host ATM Research Platform (HARP) ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥­¥ó¥°¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢ÍѤˡ¢
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÆâ¤Î ATMARP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È SCSP ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤È¤Î´Ö¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-\fIatmarpd\fP ¤Ï ATMARP ¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤«¤éÄê´üŪ¤ËÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢
-¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò \fIscspd\fP ¤ËÅϤ¹¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÅÁÇŤµ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-\fIatmarpd\fP ¤Ï¤Þ¤¿
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬ \fIscspd\fP ¤ØÁ÷¤Ã¤¿¹¹¿·¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¡¢
-¿·µ¬¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤È¡¢¸½ºß¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤è¤ê¤â¿·¤·¤¤¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¡¢
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÆâ¤Î ATMARP ¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ATMARP ¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤¬Æ±´ü¤µ¤ì¤ëÁ°¤Ë¡¢
-\fIatmarpd\fP ¤È \fIscspd\fP ¤ÎξÊý¤¬Áö¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-\fIatmarpd\fP ¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤ò³«»Ï¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-¼«¸Ê¤ËÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤ò²òÀϤ·¡¢¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Ë°Ü¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¼¡¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.IP "\fB-l\fP <log file>" 15
-¥í¥°¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥í¥°¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯
-<log file> ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤à¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢
-\fIatmarpd\fP ¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.IP "\fB-d\fP" 15
-\fIatmarpd\fP ¤ò¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¡¢\fIatmarpd\fP ¤Ï¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¥í¥°¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢
-¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢É¸½à½ÐÎϤ˽ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.IP "<netif>" 15
-¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬ ATMARP ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤òÄ󶡤·¡¢
-SCSP ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤òƱ´ü¤¹¤ë
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹ (Ê£¿ô²Ä) ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ê£¿ô¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹Ì¾¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿Á´¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¾å¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-\fIatmarpd\fP ¤Ï \fIscspd\fP ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.SH ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë½èÍý
-¼¡¤Î¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ \fIatmarpd\fP ¤òÀ©¸æ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹:
-
-.IP \fBSIGINT\fP 10
-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¾ðÊó¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥À¥ó¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-SIGINT ¤ò¼õ¿®¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-\fIatmarpd\fP ¤ÏÀ©¸æ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥µ¥Þ¥ê¤ò¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥À¥ó¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹
-(¡Ö\fB´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë\fP¡×»²¾È)¡£
-
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-
-.IP "/tmp/atmarpd.<pid>.<seq>.out"
-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¾ðÊó¤ò¥À¥ó¥×¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤Ç¤¹¡£
-\fIatmarpd\fP ¤¬ SIGINT ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤ò¼õ¿®¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-À©¸æ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥µ¥Þ¥ê¤ò¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-<pid> ¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-<seq> ¤Ï¥À¥ó¥×¤¬¤È¤é¤ì¤ë¤´¤È¤ËÁý¤¨¤ë¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-\fIatm\fP (8);
-\fIscspd\fP (8);
-RFC 1577, \fIClassical IP and ARP over ATM\fP;
-RFC 2225, \fIClassical IP and ARP over ATM\fP;
-RFC 2334, \fIServer Cache Synchronization Protocol (SCSP)\fP;
-draft-ietf-ion-scsp-atmarpd-00.txt, \fIA Distributed ATMARP Service
-Using SCSP\fP
-
-
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-¤¢¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ËÂФ·
-Ê£¿ô¤Î \fIatmarpd\fP ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥¿¥ó¥¹¤¬Æ±»þ¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
-ͽ¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤·ë²Ì¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-¥Ð¥°¤Ï harp-bugs@magic.net ¤ËÊó¹ð¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-
-.SH Ãøºî¸¢
-Copyright (c) 1994-1998, Network Computing Services, Inc.
-
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-John Cavanaugh, Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.br
-Mike Spengler, Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.br
-Joe Thomas, Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.fi
-.SH ¼Õ¼­
-ËÜ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï¡¢
-Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) ¤Î¶¨ÎϤˤè¤ê³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-
-.SH ÆüËܸìÌõ
-ËÙÀîÏÂͺ <horikawa@jp.FreeBSD.org>
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/atrun.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/atrun.8
deleted file mode 100644
index af13302756..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/atrun.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-.\" %Id: atrun.man,v 1.5 1998/07/01 05:47:58 jkoshy Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: atrun.8,v 1.2 1997/04/23 02:43:41 yugawa Stab %
-.Dd April 12, 1995
-.Dt ATRUN 8
-.Os "FreeBSD 2.1"
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm atrun
-.Nd ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¥­¥å¡¼¤Î¤Ê¤«¤«¤éͽÄê»þ¹ï¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤ò¼Â¹Ô
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm atrun
-.Op Fl l Ar load_avg
-.Op Fl d
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Xr at 1
-¤Ç¥­¥å¡¼¤ËÆþ¤ì¤¿¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Xr atrun 8
-¤¬5ʬËè¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-root ¤Î
-.Xr crontab 5
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /etc/crontab
-¤Ë¡¢
-.nf
-*/5     *       *       *       *       root    /usr/libexec/atrun
-.fi
-¤È¤¤¤¦ÀßÄê¤ò´Þ¤á¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤¬µ¯¤­¤ë¤¿¤Ó¤Ë
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¾®Ê¸»ú¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¤ÎÃæ¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î¤¦¤Á¡¢
-¼Â¹Ô³«»Ï»þ´Ö¤ò²á¤®¤¿¤â¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ò³«»Ï¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤µ¤é¤Ë¡¢Ä¾Á°¤Î1ʬ´Ö¤ÎÉé²ÙÊ¿¶ÑÃÍ(load avarage)¤¬»ØÄꤷ¤¿¸Â³¦Ãͤè¤ê¾®¤µ¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-Í¥Àè½ç°Ì¤¬ºÇ¤â¹â¤¤¥Ð¥Ã¥Á¥¸¥ç¥Ö(Âçʸ»ú¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¤Çɽ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹)¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤ò
-³«»Ï¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" ¾åµ­¤Îµ­½Ò¤Ï¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î±Ñ¸ìÈǤǤϡ¢"A maximum of one batch jobs (denoted
-.\" by uppercase queues) are started each time atrun is invoded." ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
-.\" ¤³¤Îµ­½Ò¤À¤±¤Ç¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë¤ï¤«¤ê¤Ë¤¯¤¤¤¬¡¢at(1) ¤ò¸«¤ë¤È¡¢¥Ð¥Ã¥Á¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Ë¤Ï
-.\" A ¡Á Z ¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢A ¡Á Z ¤Î½çÈÖ¤Ç nice Ãͤ¬¹â¤¯¤Ê¤ë(Í¥ÀèÅÙ¤¬Ä㤯¤Ê¤ë)
-.\" ¤È½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤½¤³¤Ç¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤Ë»î¤·¤Æ¸«¤ë¤È¡¢Æ±°ì¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¤ËÅÐÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¸¥ç¥Ö
-.\" ¤ÏÅÐÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤¿½çÈ֤˼¹Ԥµ¤ì¤ë¤¬¡¢°Û¤Ê¤ë¥­¥å¡¼¤ËÅÐÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ÏÅÐÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤¿
-.\" ½çÈ֤Ȥϴط¸¤Ê¤¯¡¢¤è¤ê nice Ãͤ¬Ä㤤(Í¥ÀèÅ٤ι⤤)¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤«¤é¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë
-.\" ¤Î¤Ç¡¢¾åµ­¤Îµ­½Ò¤È¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" 2.2.1-RELEASE ÂоÝ
-.\" By yugawa@orleans.rim.or.jp (Apr 23 1997)
-.\" RELENG22-980710-SNAP(2.2.7 ľÁ°)¤Ç¤³¤ÎÉôʬ¤Îµ­½Ò¤ÏÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿¤¬¡¢
-.\" "A maximum of one batch jobs" ¤Î¶ç¤Ï°ÍÁ³¤È¤·¤Æ»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-.\" ¤³¤Î¶ç¤ÎÌõ¤Ï¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ë¡£
-.\" By kuma@jp.freebsd.org (Jul 10 1998)
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl l Ar load_avg
-Éé²Ù¤Î¾å¸Â¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¡£Éé²Ù¤¬¤³¤Î¾å¸Â¤ò±Û¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢¥Ð¥Ã¥Á¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Ï¼Â¹Ô¤µ
-¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÃÍ¤Ï 1.5¡£
-.It Fl d
-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°ÍÑ¡£
-.Xr syslog 3
-¤ò»È¤¦Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ëɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤ˥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÅǤ­½Ð¤¹¡£
-.El
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-.Nm
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-.Xr cron 8
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ¤ª¤«¤Í¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/at/spool -compact
-.It Pa /var/at/spool
-½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊݴɤ·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-.It Pa /var/at/jobs
-¥¸¥ç¥Ö¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊݴɤ·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr at 1 ,
-.Xr crontab 1 ,
-.Xr syslog 3 ,
-.Xr crontab 5 ,
-.Xr cron 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
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-¤ËÅý¹ç¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/bad144.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/bad144.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 86c4dac166..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/bad144.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1988, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)bad144.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: bad144.8,v 1.4 1997/08/28 12:10:14 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 13, 1995
-.Dt BAD144 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm bad144
-.Nd DEC ¥¹¥¿¥ó¥À¡¼¥É 144 ·Á¼°¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¾ðÊó¤òÆɤ߽ñ¤­¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm bad144
-.Op Fl c
-.Op Fl f
-.Op Fl v
-.Ar disk
-.Oo
-.Ar sno
-.Op Ar bad ...
-.Oc
-.Nm bad144
-.Fl a
-.Op Fl c
-.Op Fl f
-.Op Fl v
-.Ar disk
-.Op Ar bad ...
-.Nm bad144
-.Op Fl s
-.Op Fl v
-.Ar disk
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm Bad144
-¤Ï¡¢¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¤ÎÃÖ¤­¤«¤¨¤ò¼Â¸½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¡¢
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó:
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl a
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-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï¾º½ç¤Ë¥½¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢
-¿·¤·¤¤¥»¥¯¥¿¤Ï´û¸¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤È¤È¤â¤Ë¥½¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÄɲäËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢ÂåÂØ¥»¥¯¥¿¤Î°ÜÆ°¤¬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¿·¤·¤¤ÂåÂØ¥»¥¯¥¿¤Ï¥¯¥ê¥¢¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl c
-¸Å¤¤¥»¥¯¥¿¤«¤éÂåÂØ¥»¥¯¥¿¤Ø¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ò»î¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÉÔ°ÂÄê¤Ê¥»¥¯¥¿¤òÃÖ¤­¤«¤¨¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤¨¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.It Fl f
-.Fl f
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï RP06, RM03, RM05, ÉÙ»ÎÄ̤ΠEagle, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï Massbus ¾å¤Î
-.Tn SMD
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¤ò»ÈÍÑÉԲĥ»¥¯¥¿¤È¤·¤Æ
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-.It Fl s
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-.It Fl v
-.Fl v
-(verbose) ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢½èÍý²áÄø¤ÎÁ´ÂΤò¾ÜºÙ¤Ëɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
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-.Tn DEC
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-¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¾ðÊó¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ñ¥Ã¥¯¤ÎºÇ½ª¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î
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-.Ar dkbad
-¹½Â¤ÂΤǵ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤ë¾ðÊó¤Î¡¢Æ±°ì¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤¬¸Þ¤Ä¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ÂåÂØ¥»¥¯¥¿¤Ï¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¾ðÊó¤ÎľÁ°¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ê¡¢
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÎÀèƬ¤Ë¸þ¤«¤Ã¤ÆµÕ¸þ¤­¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ºÇÂç¤Ç 126 ¸Ä¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î ``c'' ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÄ̤·¤Æ¤Î¤ß¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¤â ¤³¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¤½¤ì¤¬¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¾ðÊó¤äÂåÂØ¥»¥¯¥¿¤È¥ª¡¼¥Ð¡¼¥é¥Ã¥×¤·¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò
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-¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿ÂåÂص¡Ç½¤ò´°Á´¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-1 ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤È 126 ¥»¥¯¥¿¤òͽÌ󤷤Ƥª¤«¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¹½Â¤ÂΤϰʲ¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal
-struct dkbad {
-	long	bt_csn;		 /* ¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ê¥ó¥Ð */
-	u_short	bt_mbz;		 /* ̤»ÈÍÑ; 0 ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Ù¤­ */
-	u_short	bt_flag;	 /* -1 => ¥¢¥é¥¤¥ó¥á¥ó¥È ¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸ */
-	struct bt_bad {
-	      u_short bt_cyl;    /* ¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥ÀÈÖ¹æ */
-	      u_short bt_trksec; /* ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯ÈÖ¹æ¤È¥»¥¯¥¿ÈÖ¹æ */
-	} bt_bad[126];
-};
-.Ed
-.Pp
-ÇÛÎó
-.Ar bt_bad
-Ãæ¤Î̤»ÈÍѤΥ¹¥í¥Ã¥È¤ÏÁ´¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¡¢
-ÉÔÀµ¤ÊÃͤȤ·¤Æ̤»ÈÍѤǤ¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm Bad144
-¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾ (Î㤨¤Ð hk0, hp1, Åù) ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î°ú¿ô¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÎºÇ½ª¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤Î
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-¤â¤·¤â¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¾ðÊó¤¬Ç˲õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¡¢·Ù¹ð¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ñ¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÈÖ¹æ¤È¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Æ
-.Nm Bad144
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-¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï
-.Nm bad144
-¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥»¥¯¥¿¤ò bad ¤È¤·¤Æ¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤·¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-¤³¤Î¼ê³¤­¤Ï¡¢Ç˲õ¤µ¤ì¤¿´ûÃΤΥХåɥ»¥¯¥¿¾ðÊó¤òÉüµì¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤À¤±¤Ë
-»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤«¤é¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¤òÆɤßľ¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤʤ¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr badsect 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Tn UNIX
-¤ÎÆ°ºîÃæ¤Ë¡¢¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¤ò¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-11/750 (ÌõÃí: VAX ¤Î¥â¥Ç¥ë̾) ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë
-ɸ½à¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¾ðÊó¤òÍý²ò¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·¡¢
-.Tn ECC
-¥¨¥é¡¼¤ä RM80 ¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÎÆüì¤Ê
-.Tn SSE
-(¥¹¥­¥Ã¥×¥»¥¯¥¿) ¥¨¥é¡¼¤ò½èÍý¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /kernel
-¤òÆɤó¤Ç¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤­¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿ 0-15 ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ë¾ã³²¤â
-¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¸å¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¥¢¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò½ñ¤¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¡¢
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-¾õÂ֤Ǥʤ±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
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-¤«¤é¸½¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/badsect.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/badsect.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 9f8f57acbd..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/badsect.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"    This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"    California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     from: @(#)badsect.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: badsect.8,v 1.7 1998/06/04 06:38:03 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: badsect.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 13:30:12 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt BADSECT 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm badsect
-.Nd ¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¾å¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºî¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm badsect
-.Ar bbdir sector ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¤ò´Þ¤à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ä̾ï¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥¿¤Ï¡¢¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¤ò¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¤È¤­¡¢¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥¿¤Ï¥É¥é¥¤¥ÐÍѤ˥Хåɥ»¥¯¥¿¤Î¥Õ¥©¥ï¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò
-ºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï
-.Xr bad144 8
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-¤â¤·¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬É¸½à¤Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢
-¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò¸ÉΩ¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¤½¤ÎÊýË¡¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é¤Ð¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Õ¥©¥ï¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤Ï¥Ñ¥Ã¥¯¤ò´°Á´¤Ë¸«¤»¡¢
-¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Ñ¥Ã¥¯¤Ï
-.Xr dd 1
-¤Ç¥³¥Ô¡¼²Äǽ¤À¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-°ìÈÌŪ¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é¤Ð
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î i-list ¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò²óÉü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·¡¢
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/boot_i386.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/boot_i386.8
deleted file mode 100644
index c418b00fa1..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/boot_i386.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,262 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software written and contributed
-.\" to Berkeley by William Jolitz.
-.\"
-.\" Almost completely rewritten for FreeBSD 2.1 by Joerg Wunsch.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)boot_i386.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
-.\" %Id: boot_i386.8,v 1.16 1999/01/19 09:04:18 rnordier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: boot_i386.8,v 1.5 1997/12/04 18:33:50 ken Exp %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/bootparamd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/bootparamd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 39e4e612c2..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/bootparamd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-.\" @(#)bootparamd.8
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/bootpd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/bootpd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 20a639bd7b..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/bootpd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,301 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1991 Carnegie Mellon University
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-.\" jpman %Id: bootpd.8,v 1.4 1997/10/11 07:39:12 horikawa Stab %
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-¤³¤ì¤Ç¡¢¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤áÃΤäƤ¤¤ë¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤È
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÆâÉô¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò½é´ü²½¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ÎÆâÉô¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤¬²óÀþÀÚÃÇ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë (SIGHUP) ¤ò¼õ¿®¤·¤¿¤È¤­¡¢
-¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤ò
-ȯ¸«¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¡¢ºÆÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤¬ BOOTREQUEST ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò¼õ¿®¤·¤¿¤È¤­¡¢
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ÎÍ×µá¤Ë°ìÃפ¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òõ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¤½¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ò¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤áÃΤäƤ¤¤ì¤Ð
-.Nm
-¤ÏÁ°¤Ë¸«ÉÕ¤±¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ BOOTREPLY ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò¹½À®¤·¡¢
-(¤Ò¤ç¤Ã¤È¤·¤¿¤é¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ) ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ËÊÖÅú¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬Ì¤ÃΤʤé¤Ð¡¢(debug > 0 ¤Î¤È¤­¤ÏÃí°Õ¤ò½Ð¤·¤Æ)
-Í×µá¤Ï¼Î¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤¬ -DDEBUG ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-SIGUSR1 ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ë¤ÈÆâÉô¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /tmp/bootpd.dump
-¤«¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¹Ô¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥À¥ó¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë
-¤Ë¥À¥ó¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-½é´ü²½¤Î»þ¤É¤Á¤é¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤â¡¢
-(ÉáÄ̤Ï
-.Pa /etc/services
-¤ò»È¤¦)
-.Xr getservbyname 3
-¤ò¸Æ¤Ö¤³¤È¤Ç UDP ¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤ò·èÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Æó¤Ä¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹Ì¾ (¤È¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ) ¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹:
-.Pp
-.Dl bootps \- BOOTP ¥µ¡¼¥ÐÂÔµ¡¥Ý¡¼¥È
-.Dl bootpc \- BOOTP ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥ÈÆϤ±Àè¥Ý¡¼¥È
-.Pp
-¤â¤·¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈֹ椬
-.Xr getservbyname 3
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ·èÄê¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃÍ¤Ï bootps=67 ¤È bootpc=68 ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /tmp/bootpd.dump -compact
-.It Pa /etc/bootptab
-.Nm
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.It Pa /tmp/bootpd.dump
-.Nm
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥À¥ó¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.It Pa /etc/services
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹Èֹ档
-.It Pa /tftpboot
-TFTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È
-.Nm
-¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤ëŵ·¿Åª¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¡£
-.El
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-³Æ¡¹¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï 1024 ʸ»ú¤ò±Û¤¨¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ¸ùÏ«¼Ô
-¤³¤ÎÇÛÉÛÈǤϸ½ºß¡¢
-.An Walter L. Wimer Aq walt+@cmu.edu
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
-Êݼ餵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î BOOTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï
-¥¹¥¿¥ó¥Õ¥©¡¼¥ÉÂç³Ø¤Î
-.An Bill Croft
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ 1986 ǯ 1 ·î¤ËºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Pp
-¸½ºß¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
-.Nm
-¤ÏÂè°ì¤Ë¡¢Carnegie Mellon University ¤Î
-.An David Kovar ,
-.An Drew D. Perkins ,
-.An Walter L. Wimer
-¤Î»Å»ö¤Ë¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-µ¡Ç½³ÈÄ¥¤È¥Ð¥°¥Õ¥£¥¯¥¹¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÊý¤Î¹×¸¥¤Ë¤è¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-(¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È½ç)
-.Pp
-.An Danny Backx Aq db@sunbim.be ,
-.An John Brezak Aq brezak@ch.hp.com ,
-.An Frank da Cruz Aq fdc@cc.columbia.edu ,
-.An David R. Linn Aq drl@vuse.vanderbilt.edu ,
-.An Jim McKim Aq mckim@lerc.nasa.gov ,
-.An Gordon W. Ross Aq gwr@mc.com ,
-.An Jason Zions Aq jazz@hal.com .
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr bootptab 5 ,
-.Xr inetd 8 ,
-.Xr tftpd 8
-.Pp
-DARPA Internet Request For Comments:
-.Bl -tag -width RFC1533 -compact
-.It RFC951
-Bootstrap Protocol
-.It RFC1532
-Clarifications and Extensions for the Bootstrap Protocol
-.It RFC1533
-DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor Extensions
-.El
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/bootpef.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/bootpef.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 547569dc31..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/bootpef.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-.\" bootpef.8
-.\" jpman %Id: bootpef.8,v 1.2 1997/05/17 16:59:57 horikawa Stab %
-.TH BOOTPEF 8 "4 Dec 1993" "MAINTENANCE COMMANDS"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-bootpef \- BOOTP ¥¨¥¯¥¹¥Æ¥ó¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.LP
-.B bootpef
-.RI [ "-c chdir" ]
-.RI [ "-d debug-level" ]
-.RI [ "-f config-file" ]
-.RI [ client-name " [...]]"
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.B bootpef
-¤Ï¡¢RFC 1497 (tag 18) ¤Ç¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-.I ¥¨¥¯¥¹¥Æ¥ó¥·¥ç¥ó¥Ñ¥¹
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.I client-name
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-.I bootpef
-¤Ï¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¤¿¤á¤À¤±¤Î¥¨¥¯¥¹¥Æ¥ó¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.TP
-.BI \-c \ chdir\-path
-.I bootpef
-¤¬¥¨¥¯¥¹¥Æ¥ó¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºî¤ë¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¥¨¥¯¥¹¥Æ¥ó¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤¬ÁêÂХѥ¹¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¡¢
-.I bootpef
-¤¬ TFTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÈƱ¤¸¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê (°ìÈÌ¤Ë¤Ï /tftpboot) ¤ò»È¤¦
-ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ËÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.BI \-d \ debug\-level
-À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ÎÎ̤òÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ëÊÑ¿ô
-.I debug\-level
-¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢-d4 ¤ä -d 4 ¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤ò 4 ¤Ë¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.BI \-f \ config\-file
-³Æ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò»Ø¼¨¤¹¤ë
-ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-bootpd(8), tftpd(8)
-.SH ¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥¹
-.TP
-RFC951
-BOOTSTRAP PROTOCOL (BOOTP)
-.TP
-RFC1497
-BOOTP Vendor Information Extensions
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/bootptest.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/bootptest.8
deleted file mode 100644
index fc7c8bea9d..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/bootptest.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-.\" bootptest.8
-.\" jpman %Id: bootptest.8,v 1.3 1997/10/11 07:41:11 horikawa Stab %
-.TH BOOTPTEST 8 "10 June 1993" "MAINTENANCE COMMANDS"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-bootptest \- BOOTP ¤Ë¼ÁÌä¤òÁ÷¤ê¡¢±þÅú¤ò½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.LP
-.B bootptest
-[
-.B \-f
-.I bootfile
-]
-[
-.B \-h
-]
-[
-.B \-m
-.I magic_number
-]
-.I server\-name
-.RI [ template-file ]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.B bootptest
-¤Ï¡¢BOOTP ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ò
-.I server\-name
-¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¤È¤­¡¢±þÅú¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤«¡¢10 ¸Ä¤Î
-¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤¬Ìµ±þÅú¤Ë½ª¤ï¤ë¤Þ¤Ç 1 Éôֳ֤ÇϢ³¤·¤Æ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-±þÅú¤ò¼õ¤±¤È¤ë¤È¡¢
-.B bootptest
-¤ÏÄɲäαþÅú¤òÆÀ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤â¤¦ 1 ÉÃÂÔ¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.TP
-.B \-f
-.I bootfile
-¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ò 
-.IR bootfile
-¤ÇËä¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-h
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¼±Ê̤˥ϡ¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢ (Ethernet) ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¤½¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÃΤäƤ¤¤ë¤È
-¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ë¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥ÈÆâ¤Ë IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬¥³¥Ô¡¼¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B \-m
-.I magic-number
-¥Ù¥ó¥À¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÎÂè 1 ¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò
-.IR magic-number
-¤Ç½é´ü²½¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.LP
-.I template-file
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢ 
-.B bootptest
-¤Ï¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥¨¥ê¥¢¤ò½é´ü²½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆâÍÆ(¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿)¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ¥¯¥ì¥¸¥Ã¥È
-.LP
-bootptest ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÏÆȼ«¤ÎÁϺîʪ¤ÈÁϺîÇÉÀ¸Êª¤ÎÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥á¥¤¥ó¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë (bootptest.c) ¤Ï
-Gordon W. Ross <gwr@mc.com> Æȼ«¤ÎÁϺîʪ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥Èɽ¼¨¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë (print-bootp.c) ¤Ï BSD ¤Î tcpdump ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-¤«¤é»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò°ìÉôÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.LP
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï
-University of California¡¢
-Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory ¤È
-¤½¤Î¹×¸¥¼Ô¤Ë¤è¤ê³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤¿¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-(print-bootp.c ¤ÎÃøºî¸¢É½¼¨¤ò»²¾È¤Î¤³¤È)
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.LP
-bootpd(8)
-.SH ¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥¹
-.TP
-RFC951
-BOOTSTRAP PROTOCOL (BOOTP)
-.TP
-RFC1048
-BOOTP Vendor Information Extensions
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/btxld.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/btxld.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 436b88f728..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/btxld.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Robert Nordier
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
-.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
-.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
-.\" OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
-.\" OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
-.\" BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
-.\" WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
-.\" OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
-.\" EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: btxld.8,v 1.1.1.1 1998/09/12 06:49:48 rnordier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: btxld.8,v 1.3 1998/11/21 14:55:08 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd September 12, 1998
-.Dt BTXLD 8
-.Os
-.Sh "̾¾Î"
-.Nm btxld
-.Nd BTX ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥ÈÍÑ¥ê¥ó¥¯¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿
-.Sh "½ñ¼°"
-.Nm btxld
-.Op Fl qv
-.Op Fl b Ar file
-.Op Fl E Ar address
-.Op Fl e Ar address
-.Op Fl f Ar format
-.Op Fl l Ar file
-.Op Fl o Ar filename
-.Op Fl P Ar page
-.Op Fl W Ar page
-.Ar file
-.Sh "²òÀâ"
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¼Â¹Ô·Á¼°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¡¢
-BTX ¥í¡¼¥À¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¡¢BTX ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤È¤È¤â¤Ë·ë¹ç¤·¤Æ¡¢¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë¥í¡¼¥É
-¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËŬ¤·¤¿Ê£¹ç¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl q
-Quiet: ·Ù¹ð¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î½ÐÎϤòÍ޻ߤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-Verbose: ½èÍý¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl b Ar file
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤È¤È¤â¤Ë·ë¹ç¤¹¤ë BTX ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl E Ar address
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl e Ar address
-BTX ¥í¡¼¥À¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f Ar format
-½ÐÎÏ·Á¼°¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤³¤Ç¡¢
-.Ar format
-¤Ï
-.Sq bin ,
-.Sq aout ,
-.Sq elf
-¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l Ar file
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤È·ë¹ç¤µ¤»¤ë BTX ¥í¡¼¥À¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl o Ar filename
-½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï¡¢
-.Dq a.out
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl P Ar page
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç¡¢
-.Sq present
-¤È¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤¹¤Ù¤­ºÇ½é¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤³¤Ç¡¢
-.Ar page
-¤Ï 0 ¤« 1 ¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl W Ar page
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç¡¢
-.Sq writable
-¤È¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤¹¤Ù¤­ºÇ½é¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤³¤Ç¡¢
-.Ar page
-¤Ï 0 ¤â»ØÄê²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Î .text ¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È
-¤È .data ¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤ò·ë¹ç¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤¬Àê¤á¤ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¿ô¤ò±Û¤¨¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.El
-.Sh "´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ"
-.Xr ld 1 ,
-.Xr boot 8
-.Sh "¿ÇÃÇ"
-½ªÎ»¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤¬ 0 ¤Ê¤é¤ÐÀ®¸ù¤Ç¡¢>0 ¤Ê¤é¤Ð¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh "ºî¼Ô"
-.An Robert Nordier Aq rnordier@FreeBSD.org
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/camcontrol.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/camcontrol.8
deleted file mode 100644
index cf2abf4b0c..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/camcontrol.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,475 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Kenneth D. Merry.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: camcontrol.8,v 1.9 1998/12/20 18:51:56 mjacob Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: camcontrol.8,v 1.4 1998/12/22 02:35:45 oku Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: defect list		¥Ç¥£¥Õ¥§¥¯¥È¥ê¥¹¥È[camcontrol.8]
-.\"
-.Dd September 14, 1998
-.Dt CAMCONTROL 8
-.Os FreeBSD 3.0
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm camcontrol
-.Nd CAM ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm camcontrol
-.Aq command
-.Op generic args
-.Op command args
-.Nm camcontrol
-devlist
-.Op Fl v
-.Nm camcontrol
-periphlist
-.Op Fl n Ar dev_name
-.Op Fl u Ar unit_number
-.Nm camcontrol
-tur
-.Op generic args
-.Nm camcontrol
-inquiry 
-.Op generic args
-.Op Fl D
-.Op Fl S
-.Op Fl R
-.Nm camcontrol
-start
-.Op generic args
-.Nm camcontrol
-stop
-.Op generic args
-.Nm camcontrol
-eject
-.Op generic args
-.Nm camcontrol
-rescan
-.Aq bus Ns Op :target:lun
-.Nm camcontrol
-reset
-.Aq bus Ns Op :target:lun
-.Nm camcontrol
-defects
-.Op generic args
-.Aq Fl f Ar format
-.Op Fl P
-.Op Fl G
-.Nm camcontrol
-modepage
-.Op generic args
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ccdconfig.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ccdconfig.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 70ffc5950d..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ccdconfig.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,180 +0,0 @@
-.\"	$NetBSD: ccdconfig.8,v 1.1.2.1 1995/11/11 02:43:33 thorpej Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Jason R. Thorpe.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
-.\"	by Jason R. Thorpe.
-.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
-.\" BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
-.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
-.\" AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
-.\" OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: ccdconfig.8,v 1.6 1998/11/19 20:22:10 asami Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: ccdconfig.8,v 1.3 1997/07/28 10:00:39 konuma Stab %
-.Dd July 17, 1995
-.Dt CCDCONFIG 8
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
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-.Op Fl cv
-.Ar ccd
-.Ar ileave
-.Op Ar flags
-.Ar dev
-.Op Ar
-.Nm ccdconfig
-.Fl C
-.Op Fl v
-.Op Fl f Ar config_file
-.Nm ccdconfig
-.Fl u
-.Op Fl v
-.Ar ccd
-.Op Ar
-.Nm ccdconfig
-.Fl U
-.Op Fl v
-.Op Fl f Ar config_file
-.Nm ccdconfig
-.Fl g
-.Op Fl M Ar core
-.Op Fl N Ar system
-.Oo
-.Ar ccd Oo ...
-.Oc
-.Oc
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï·ë¹ç¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ (concatenated disk device, ccd) ¤ÎưŪ¤ÊÀßÄꤪ¤è¤Ó
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-.Xr ccd 4
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-.Nm
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-.\" ¥Þ¥¯¥í¼«ÂÎ¤Ï NetBSD ¤Î ccdconfig.8 ¤ÎÆüËܸìÈǤò»²¹Í¤Ë¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" 2.2.2-RELEASE ÂоÝ
-.\" By yugawa@orleans.rim.or.jp (May 20 1997)
-.\"
-.\" "-offset indent" Äɲá£
-.\" 2.2.2-RELEASE ÂоÝ
-.\" By konuma@de.mtex.co.jp (Jul 28 1997)
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width "CCDF_UNIFORM 0x02" -ffset intent -compact -offset indent
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-.It "CCDF_UNIFORM 0x02"
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯´Ö¤Ç¶Ñ°ì¤Ê¥¤¥ó¥¿¥ê¡¼¥ÖÆ°ºî¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹
-.It "CCDF_MIRROR  0x04"
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¥ß¥é¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹
-.It "CCDF_PARITY  0x08"
-¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¸¡ºº¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹ (¸½¾õ¤Ç¤Ï»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤»¤ó)
-.El
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-ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é»ØÄꤹ¤ë¾ì¹ç¤â¡¢
-.Pa flags
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-# Configuration file for concatenated disk devices
-#
-.Pp
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-ccd0            16      none    /dev/da2e /dev/da3e
-.Ed
-.Pp
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
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-(/dev/da2e, /dev/da3e, /dev/da4e, /dev/da5e ¤Î) »Í¤Ä¤ÎÍ×ÁǤ«¤é
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-.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
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-.Ed
-.Pp
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/ccd.conf -compact
-.It Pa /etc/ccd.conf
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-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr ccd 4 ,
-.Xr rc 8
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/chat.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/chat.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 1a0ad9658f..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/chat.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,521 +0,0 @@
-.\" -*- nroff -*-
-.\" manual page [] for chat 1.8
-.\" %Id: chat.8,v 1.12 1998/06/23 21:58:41 peter Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: chat.8,v 1.3 1997/08/31 14:02:42 horikawa Stab %
-.\" SH section heading
-.\" SS subsection heading
-.\" LP paragraph
-.\" IP indented paragraph
-.\" TP hanging label
-.TH CHAT 8 "27 Sep 1997" "Chat Version 1.17"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-chat \- ¥â¥Ç¥àÀܳ¤Î³ÎΩ¤ò¼«Æ°²½¤¹¤ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¸À¸ì
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B chat
-[
-.I options
-]
-.I script
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.LP
-\fIchat\fR ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤È¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î´Ö¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¸ò´¹¤òÀ©¸æ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¼ç¤ÊÌÜŪ¤Ï¡¢Point-to-Point Protocol ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó (\fIpppd\fR) ¤È
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î \fIpppd\fR ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î´Ö¤ÎÀܳ¤ò³ÎΩ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.SH ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.TP
-.B -f \fI<chat file>
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-.TP
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-¸¡½Ð¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-Æó¤ÄÌܤΥ¤¥Ù¥ó¥È (NO DIAL TONE) ¤À¤È¡¢
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-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-UUCP ¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤«¤é¤â¡¢\fIchat\fR ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë
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-\fIchat\fR ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï \fIuucico\fR ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤ë
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-.LP
-uucico(1), uucp(1), syslog(3), syslogd(8).
-.SH Ãøºî¸¢
-\fIchat\fR ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢¥Ñ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï GNU ¤Î¥Ñ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹ (°ìÈ̸øÍ­»ÈÍѵöÂú) ¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òʬ³ä¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ÎξÊý¤ò´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.\" ¸¶Ê¸¤Ï The \fIchat\fR program is in public domain. This is not
-.\" the GNU public license. If it breaks then you get to keep both pieces.
-.\" ºÇ¸å¤Îʸ¾Ï¤Ë¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤ê¼«¿®¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£(^_^;;
-.\" 2.2.2R ÂоÝ(1997/06/26) Saeki Takashi <saeki@ba2.so-net.or.jp>
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/chkgrp.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/chkgrp.8
deleted file mode 100644
index e8452906a2..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/chkgrp.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Dag-Erling Co-AýÅan SmÓgrav$)B
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-.\"    in this position and unchanged.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: chkgrp.8,v 1.4 1998/07/14 07:55:27 des Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: chkgrp.8,v 1.3 1998/10/10 09:04:49 yohta Stab %
-.\"
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-.Nm chkgrp
-¤ÏÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥ï¥¤¥É¤Ê
-¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Æ¥¨¥é¡¼¤òõ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£Æäˡ¢¶õ¹Ô¤Ç¤â
-¥³¥á¥ó¥È¹Ô¤Ç¤â¤Ê¤¤³Æ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢¥³¥í¥ó¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤ë 4 ¤Ä¤Î
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤«¤éÀ®¤ë¤³¤È¡¢¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¤¤¤º¤ì¤â¶õÇòʸ»ú¤ò
-´Þ¤Þ¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¡¢3 ÈÖÌܤΥե£¡¼¥ë¥É (¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID) ¤Ï¿ô»ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
-¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢²¿¤â½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
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-¤Ï¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤ì¤Ð EX_DATAERR ¤ò¡¢
-¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð EX_OK ¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
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-¤ÈËܥޥ˥奢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï
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-.el .An Dag-Erling Coidan Smorgav Aq des@FreeBSD.org
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/chkprintcap.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/chkprintcap.8
deleted file mode 100644
index aa79caa099..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/chkprintcap.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright 1997 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
-.\"
-.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
-.\" its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
-.\" granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
-.\" permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
-.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
-.\" supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
-.\" in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
-.\" software without specific, written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes
-.\" no representations about the suitability of this software for any
-.\" purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
-.\" warranty.
-.\" 
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''.  M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
-.\" ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
-.\" INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
-.\" SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-.\" SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-.\" LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
-.\" USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
-.\" ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
-.\" OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
-.\" OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: chkprintcap.8,v 1.2 1998/03/23 08:23:22 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: chkprintcap.8,v 1.3 1998/10/10 09:05:17 yohta Stab %
-.Dd November 30, 1997
-.Dt CHKPRINTCAP 8
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm chkprintcap
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-¸½ºß¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¬¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ :
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-.Po
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/chown.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/chown.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 3356bfbf45..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/chown.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,149 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)chown.8	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/31/94
-.\"	%Id: chown.8,v 1.6 1997/09/04 11:55:42 charnier Exp %
-.\"	%Id: chown.8,v 1.2.2.2 1997/09/15 06:29:30 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: chown.8,v 1.3 1997/05/19 16:59:53 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 31, 1994
-.Dt CHOWN 8
-.Os BSD 4
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-.Nm chown
-.Nd »ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½êÍ­¼Ô¤ª¤è¤Ó¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë
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-.Nm chown
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-.Op Fl H | Fl L | Fl P
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-.Op Fl H | Fl L | Fl P
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-¤Ï»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶ ID ¤ä ¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
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-.Pp
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/chroot.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/chroot.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 5150f8ab01..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/chroot.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1991, 1993
-.\"   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)chroot.8  8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
-.\" jpman %Id: chroot.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 13:31:37 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 9, 1993
-.Dt CHROOT 8
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm chroot
-.Nd »ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤È¤ß¤Ê¤·¤Æ¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm chroot
-.Ar newroot
-.Op Ar command
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò 
-.Ar newroot
-¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ 
-.Ar command
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô (exec) ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar command
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¼«Ê¬¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ä¥·¥§¥ë¤Ï¼«Ê¬¤Î¼Â¥æ¡¼¥¶ ID ¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤
-.Sh ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-°Ê²¼¤Î´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô¤¬ 
-.Nm
-¤«¤é»²¾È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width SHELL
-.It Ev SHELL
-¤â¤·¤³¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢¼Â¹Ô (exec) ¤¹¤ë¥·¥§¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤È¤·¤Æ
-¤³¤Îʸ»úÎó¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤â¤·
-.Ev SHELL
-¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-.Pa /bin/sh
-¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr chdir 2 ,
-.Xr chroot 2 ,
-.Xr environ 7
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.Bx 4.4 
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/clri.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/clri.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 98071dbc35..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/clri.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)clri.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
-.\"	%Id: clri.8,v 1.6 1998/06/04 06:44:16 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: clri.8,v 1.2 1997/05/17 16:57:59 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 19, 1994
-.Dt CLRI 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm clri
-.Nd i ¥Î¡¼¥É¤ò¥¯¥ê¥¢¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm clri
-.Ar special_device inode_number ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Bf -symbolic
-Ä̾ï¤Ï
-.Xr fsck 8
-¤Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î½¤Éü¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¸Å¤¤¤â¤Î(obsolete)
-¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ef
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿Æüì¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Ar special_device
-¾å¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-i ¥Î¡¼¥ÉÈÖ¹æ¤Î i ¥Î¡¼¥É¤ò 0 ¤Ç¥¯¥ê¥¢¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¯¥ê¥¢¤µ¤ì¤¿ inode ¤ä¡¢°ÊÁ°¤½¤Î inode ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
-»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤òºÆ»ÈÍѤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ÉáÄ̤Ï
-.Nm
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¤¢¤È¤Ç
-.Xr fsck 8
-¤ò¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¼ç¤Ë¡¢¤Ê¤ó¤é¤«¤Î¸¶°ø¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
-.Xr fsck 8
-¤¬Å¬Àڤ˽èÍý¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Î¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°ìÅÙºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-¤½¤Î¤¢¤È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Î¤Ä¤¸¤Ä¤Þ¹ç¤ï¤»¤Ï
-.Xr fsck 8
-¤¬¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬´üÂԤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr fsck 8 ,
-.Xr fsdb 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
-.Nm
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤â¡¢
-¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥¯¥í¡¼¥º¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤«¤é¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë
-i ¥Î¡¼¥É¤¬½ñ¤­Ìᤵ¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¤½¤Î¸ú²Ì¤¬¼º¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/comcontrol.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/comcontrol.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 2e503709da..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/comcontrol.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%Id: comcontrol.8,v 1.14 1998/06/30 06:09:37 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: comcontrol.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:09:13 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd May 15, 1994
-.Dt COMCONTROL 8
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm comcontrol
-.Nd ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹(sio) ¤ÎÀ©¸æ
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm comcontrol
-.Ar sio_special_device
-.Op options
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ (sio) ¤ÎÆÃÊ̤ÊÀßÄêÆâÍƤòɽ¼¨/Êѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë
-ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾°Ê³°¤Î°ú¿ô¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-À©¸æ²Äǽ¤ÊÁ´¤Æ¤Î¹àÌܤ¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤ò¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÍøÍѤ¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-Åö³º¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÆɤ߼è¤êµö²Ä¤À¤±¤¬É¬Íפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÀßÄê¤òÊѹ¹¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ï¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width width
-.It Cm dtrwait Ar number
-DTR ¤¬Íî¤Á¤¿¤¢¤ÈÂÔµ¡¤¹¤ë»þ´Ö¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ñ°Ì¤Ï 100 ʬ¤Î 1 ÉäǤ¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 300 ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á 3 ÉäǤ¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¼ç¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë
-ŬÀÚ¤ÊÉüµ¢»þ´Ö¤òÃÖ¤¯¤Î¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Cm drainwait Ar number
-½ÐÎϤ¬½Ð¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÂÔµ¡»þ´Ö¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ñ°Ì¤ÏÉäǤ¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 0 ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê̵¸Â¤ËÂÔ¤Á³¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¼ç¤Ë¡¢
-ÂÔ¤Á»þ´Ö¾å¸ÂÃͤò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¥Ï¥ó¥°¤ò²óÈò¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Îɸ½àŪ¤Ê»È¤¤Êý¤Ï¡¢¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È
-.Pa /etc/rc.serial
-¤ÎÃæ¤Ë
-.Nm
-¤Îµ¯Æ°¤ò´Þ¤á¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr stty 1 ,
-.Xr sio 4
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /dev/ttyd? -compact
-.It Pa /dev/ttyd?
-¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¡£·ëÀþ¤·¤¿Ã¼Ëö(hardwired terminals)¡£
-.It Pa /dev/cuaa?
-¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¢¥¦¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-Christopher G. Demetriou
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Nm siocontrol
-¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Ë¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Ï 386BSD 0.1 ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë cgd ¤Î com ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤Î
-¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 0.2.1 ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤«¤Ä¤Æ¤ÏÁÐÊý¸þÀ©¸æµ¡Ç½¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢
-¸½ºß¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤Ïɸ½àµ¡Ç½¤È¤Ê¤ê¡¢À©¸æ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/comsat.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/comsat.8
deleted file mode 100644
index cb770707af..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/comsat.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)comsat.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
-.\"	%Id: comsat.8,v 1.5 1997/02/22 14:21:23 peter Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: comsat.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 13:32:20 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 4, 1993
-.Dt COMSAT 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm comsat
-.Nd biff ¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm comsat
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm comsat
-¤Ï¼õ¿®¥á¡¼¥ë¤Î¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¡¢
-¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤òÍ׵ᤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÄÌÃΤò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Nm comsat
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Dq biff
-¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹»ÅÍÍ (
-.Xr services 5
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.Xr inetd 8
-¤ò»²¾È) ¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥°¥é¥à¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¼õ¿®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-1 ¹Ô¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¼¡¤Î·Á¼°¤Ç¤¹:
-.Pp
-.Dl user@mailbox-offset[:mailbox-name]
-.Pp
-¤â¤·¡¢¤³¤Î
-.Em user
-¤¬¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤¿Ã¼Ëö¤Î½êÍ­¼Ô¼Â¹Ô¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬ (
-.Dq Li biff y
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ) ON ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-.Em offset
-¤Ï¥á¡¼¥ë¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤Î¥·¡¼¥¯¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¡¢
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ÎÀèƬ 7 ¹Ô¤«¡¢¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï 560 ʸ»ú¤¬¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎüËö¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Dq From ,
-.Dq \&To ,
-.Dq Date ,
-.Dq Subject
-°Ê³°¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Î°ìÉô¤È¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤ë¹Ô¤Ï¡¢
-ɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-mailbox-name ¤ò¾Êά¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àɸ½à¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤ò´Æ»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/mail/user -compact
-.It Pa /var/run/utmp
-郎¤É¤ÎüËö¤Ç¥í¥°¥ª¥ó¤·¤¿¤«¤ò¼±Ê̤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Pa /var/mail/user
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àɸ½à¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr biff 1 ,
-.Xr inetd 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¥ê¥ó¥°¤Ï¸í¤ê¤¬¤Á¤Ç¤¹¡£
-ɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¾ðÊó¤Ï¡¢ºÇÄã¸Â¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¸½ºß¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó°Ê³°¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ø¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÎÅþÃå¤Ï¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÄÌÃΤµ¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥óɽ¼¨¤òʬ¤«¤ê¤ä¤¹¤¯¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ÄÌÃΤÏÊ̤Υ¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Ë
-ɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/config.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/config.8
deleted file mode 100644
index cdd6515b7d..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/config.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,175 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)config.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
-.\" jpman %Id: config.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 13:33:05 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 19, 1994
-.Dt CONFIG 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm config
-.Nd ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפʥե¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºîÀ®
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm config
-.Op Fl gpr
-.Ar SYSTEM_NAME
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¸Å¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
-.Nm
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢¸Å¤¤¥ª¡¼¥È¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥¹¥­¡¼¥à¤òÍý²ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥¹¥­¡¼¥à¤Ï HP300, i386, DECstation ¤ä¤½¤ÎÇÉÀ¸¥×¥é¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¤Ë¤Æ
-»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î config ¤Ï SPARC ¥×¥é¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤ËŬ¹ç¤·¤¿¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
-.Nm
-¤Î¤ß¤¬¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¹½À®¤òµ­½Ò¤·¤¿ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Ar SYSTEM_NAME
-¤Ë¤â¤È¤Å¤¤¤Æ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפʥե¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ê̤Υե¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¡¢
-.Nm
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/crash.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/crash.8
deleted file mode 100644
index c7ba62edc2..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/crash.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,228 +0,0 @@
-.\" FreeBSD version Copyright (c) 1996
-.\"	Mike Pritchard <mpp@FreeBSD.org>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Adapted from share/man/man8/man8.hp300/crash.8
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: crash.8,v 1.7 1997/03/21 20:14:12 mpp Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: crash.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:10:53 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 2, 1996
-.Dt CRASH 8 i386
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm crash
-.Nd
-.Tn FreeBSD
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-.Ed
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-.Pp
-.It Sy "ffs_realloccg: bad optim"
-.It Sy "ffs_valloc: dup alloc"
-.It Sy "ffs_alloccgblk: cyl groups corrupted"
-.It Sy "ffs_alloccg: map corrupted"
-.It Sy "blkfree: freeing free block"
-.It Sy "blkfree: freeing free frag"
-.It Sy "ifree: freeing free inode"
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÆâ¤ËÌ·½âÅÀ¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë
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-.Pp
-.\" .It Sy "trap type %d, code = %x, v = %x"
-.\" An unexpected trap has occurred within the system; the trap types are:
-.\" .Bl -column xxxx -offset indent
-.\" 0	bus error
-.\" 1	address error
-.\" 2	illegal instruction
-.\" 3	divide by zero
-.\" .No 4\t Em chk No instruction
-.\" .No 5\t Em trapv No instruction
-.\" 6	privileged instruction
-.\" 7	trace trap
-.\" 8	MMU fault
-.\" 9	simulated software interrupt
-.\" 10	format error
-.\" 11	FP coprocessor fault
-.\" 12	coprocessor fault
-.\" 13	simulated AST
-.\" .El
-.\" .Pp
-.\" The favorite trap type in system crashes is trap type 8,
-.\" indicating a wild reference.
-.\" ``code'' (hex) is the concatenation of the
-.\" MMU
-.\" status register
-.\" (see <hp300/cpu.h>)
-.\" in the high 16 bits and the 68020 special status word
-.\" (see the 68020 manual, page 6-17)
-.\" in the low 16.
-.\" ``v'' (hex) is the virtual address which caused the fault.
-.\" Additionally, the kernel will dump about a screenful of semi-useful
-.\" information.
-.\" ``pid'' (decimal) is the process id of the process running at the
-.\" time of the exception.
-.\" Note that if we panic in an interrupt routine,
-.\" this process may not be related to the panic.
-.\" ``ps'' (hex) is the 68020 processor status register ``ps''.
-.\" ``pc'' (hex) is the value of the program counter saved
-.\" on the hardware exception frame.
-.\" It may
-.\" .Em not
-.\" be the PC of the instruction causing the fault.
-.\" ``sfc'' and ``dfc'' (hex) are the 68020 source/destination function codes.
-.\" They should always be one.
-.\" ``p0'' and ``p1'' are the
-.\" VAX-like
-.\" region registers.
-.\" They are of the form:
-.\" .Pp
-.\" .Bd -ragged -offset indent
-.\" <length> '@' <kernel VA>
-.\" .Ed
-.\" .Pp
-.\" where both are in hex.
-.\" Following these values are a dump of the processor registers (hex).
-.\" Finally, is a dump of the stack (user/kernel) at the time of the offense.
-.\" .Pp
-.It Sy "init died (signal #, exit #)"
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à½é´ü²½¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¡¢¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤ª¤ê¤Î¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤ª¤è¤Ó½ªÎ»¥³¡¼¥É¤Ç
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/cron.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/cron.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 63792a7e29..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/cron.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-.\"/* Copyright 1988,1990,1993 by Paul Vixie
-.\" * All rights reserved
-.\" *
-.\" * Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
-.\" * documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
-.\" * get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
-.\" * notice.  May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer.  No
-.\" * warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
-.\" * software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
-.\" * anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
-.\" * user.
-.\" *
-.\" * Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
-.\" * I'll try to keep a version up to date.  I can be reached as follows:
-.\" * Paul Vixie          <paul@vix.com>          uunet!decwrl!vixie!paul
-.\" */
-.\" 
-.\" %Id: cron.8,v 1.6 1998/03/23 08:21:07 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: cron.8,v 1.2 1997/04/18 06:33:14 yugawa Stab %
-.\" 
-.Dd December 20, 1993
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-¤â¤Î¤òÆɤßľ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢crontab ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎºÇ½ª¹¹¿·»þ¹ï¤â¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/cvsbug.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/cvsbug.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 61d2d5c078..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/cvsbug.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,250 +0,0 @@
-.\" -*- nroff -*-
-.\" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-.\"    man page for send-pr (by Heinz G. Seidl, hgs@cygnus.com)
-.\"    updated Feb 1993 for GNATS 3.00 by Jeffrey Osier, jeffrey@cygnus.com
-.\"
-.\"    This file is part of the Problem Report Management System (GNATS)
-.\"    Copyright 1992 Cygnus Support
-.\"
-.\"    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-.\"    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
-.\"    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-.\"    version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-.\"
-.\"    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\"    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\"    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-.\"    General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" jpman %Id: cvsbug.8,v 1.2 1997/06/16 09:32:04 jsakai Stab %
-.nh
-.TH CVSBUG 8 xVERSIONx "February 1993"
-.\" ¤³¤³¤¬¢¬
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-.\" ¤³¤Î nroff ¥½¡¼¥¹¤Î 3 ¹ÔÌܤ¬ send-pr ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤«¤é¤·¤Æ¤â¡¢
-.\" send-pr.1 ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤«¤é¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Æ½¤Àµ¤·Ëº¤ì??
-.\"                                       sakai@jp.freebsd.org  1997.6.16
-.SH ̾¾Î
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-/tmp/pbad$$     ¼Î¤Æ¤é¤ì¤¿ PR ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.SH ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤È¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó
-.B INSTALL
-¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥¬¥¤¥É¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.BR gnats (l),
-.BR query-pr (1),
-.BR edit-pr (1),
-.BR gnats (8),
-.BR queue-pr (8),
-.BR at-pr (8),
-.BR mkcat (8),
-.BR mkdist (8).
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Jeffrey Osier, Brendan Kehoe, Jason Merrill, Heinz G. Seidl (Cygnus
-Support)
-.SH COPYING
-Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/dev_mkdb.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/dev_mkdb.8
deleted file mode 100644
index cc7f854016..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/dev_mkdb.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)dev_mkdb.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: dev_mkdb.8,v 1.2 1997/05/23 07:36:35 mitchy Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Os
-.Dt DEV_MKDB 8
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm dev_mkdb
-.Nd
-.Pa /dev
-¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm dev_mkdb
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /var/run/dev.db
-¤Ë
-.Xr db 3
-¤Î¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò
-ºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /dev
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÆâ¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È
-¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢
-¥­¡¼¤È¤·¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤È
-.Fa st_rdev
-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥­¡¼¤Î¹½Â¤ÂÎ¤Ï mode_t, dev_t ¤Î½ç¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢0 ¤Ç
-¥Ñ¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-mode_t ¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥¿¥¤¥× (st_mode & S_IMFT) ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-dev_t ¤Ïst_rdev ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/run/dev.db -compact
-.It Pa /dev
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-.It Pa /var/run/dev.db
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr ps 1 ,
-.Xr stat 2 ,
-.Xr db 3 ,
-.Xr devname 3 ,
-.Xr kvm_nlist 3 ,
-.Xr ttyname 3 ,
-.Xr kvm_mkdb 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.4
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/disklabel.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/disklabel.8
deleted file mode 100644
index ea76152bad..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/disklabel.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,400 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Symmetric Computer Systems.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)disklabel.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
-.\"	%Id: disklabel.8,v 1.10 1998/12/17 16:50:10 jkh Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: disklabel.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 14:09:16 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 19, 1994
-.Dt DISKLABEL 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm disklabel
-.Nd ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ù¥ë¤ÎÆɤ߽ñ¤­¤ò¹Ô¤¦
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm disklabel
-.Op Fl r
-.Ar disk
-.br
-.Nm disklabel
-.Fl w
-.Op Fl r
-.Ar disk Ar disktype
-.Oo Ar packid Oc
-.br
-.Nm disklabel
-.Fl e
-.Op Fl r
-.Ar disk
-.br
-.Nm disklabel
-.Fl R
-.Op Fl r
-.Ar disk Ar protofile
-.br
-.Nm disklabel
-.Op Fl NW
-.Ar disk
-.sp
-.br
-.Nm disklabel
-.Fl B
-.Oo
-.Fl b Ar boot1
-.Op Fl s Ar boot2
-.Oc
-.Ar disk
-.Oo Ar disktype Oc
-.br
-.Nm disklabel
-.Fl w
-.Fl B
-.Oo
-.Fl b Ar boot1
-.Op Fl s Ar boot2
-.Oc
-.Ar disk Ar disktype
-.Oo Ar packid Oc
-.br
-.Nm disklabel
-.Fl R
-.Fl B
-.Oo
-.Fl b Ar boot1
-.Op Fl s Ar boot2
-.Oc
-.Ar disk Ar protofile
-.Oo Ar disktype Oc
-.\" Ãí: ¾åµ­ .br ¤Ï²þ¹ÔÆ°ºî¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÁÞÆþ
-.\" By horikawa@jp.freebsd.org (30 Mar 1997)
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ä¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ñ¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¥é¥Ù¥ë¤ò½ñ¤­¹þ¤ó¤À¤ê¡¢
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/diskless.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/diskless.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 9406807201..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/diskless.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,346 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: diskless.8,v 1.11 1997/06/16 07:50:35 mrg Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 Gordon W. Ross, Theo de Raadt
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.Dd October 2, 1994
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/diskpart.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/diskpart.8
deleted file mode 100644
index d748e0cdef..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/diskpart.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)diskpart.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: diskpart.8,v 1.3 1997/10/11 07:43:12 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
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-.Ar disk-type
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-.It Fl d
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-.Ql c
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-20M ¥Ð¥¤¥È°Ê²¼¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Dq Li disk too small, calculate by hand
-¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò½Ð¤·¤Æ½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -column Partition 20-60\ MB 61-205\ MB 206-355\ MB 356+\ MB
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-¤Ï¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¾ðÊó¤òµá¤á¤ë¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ò½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr disktab 5 ,
-.Xr bad144 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥µ¥¤¥º¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ï(RP06 ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê)²áµî¤Î°ä
-ʪ¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢Ëþ­¤Î¤¤¤«¤Ê¤¤ÇÛÃ֤ˤʤ뤫¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-.Fl d
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È¡¢ÂåÂإǥ£¥¹¥¯Ì¾¤Ï½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/dm.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/dm.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 7cc0f1ee61..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/dm.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)dm.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\" jpman %Id: dm.8,v 1.3 1997/09/05 16:44:02 taku Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 31, 1993
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-.Os
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-.Nm dm
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm ln
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-.Nm dm
-¤Ï¥²¡¼¥à¥×¥ì¥¤¤òÅýÀ©¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¡¢¥×¥ì¥¤¤·¤¿¤¤¥²¡¼¥à¤Î̾Á°¤Ç
-.Nm dm
-¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤ì¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /usr/games
-Ãæ¤ÎÅýÀ©ÂоݤȤʤ륲¡¼¥à¤Î̾Á°¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ç
-.Nm dm
-¤Ø¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ò¤Ä¤¯¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥²¡¼¥à¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥êËÜÂΤϡ¢
-.Dq ±£¤µ¤ì¤¿
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-.Pa /usr/games/hide
-¤ËÃÖ¤«¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï
-.Nm dm
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¤ß¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹²Äǽ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.Nm dm
-¤ÏÍ׵ᤵ¤ì¤¿¥²¡¼¥à¤ò»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤«È½Äꤷ¡¢¤â¤·»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¤é¤Ð¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /etc/dm.conf
-¤¬¤É¤Î¥²¡¼¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤òÀ©¸æ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /etc/nogames
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È¡¢¥²¡¼¥à¥×¥ì¥¤¤ò
-.Dq ¶Ø»ß
-¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¥²¡¼¥à¥×¥ì¥¤¤òµö¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó;
-¥²¡¼¥à¤ò¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆâÍƤòɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/log/games.log -compact
-.It Pa /etc/dm.conf
-ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /etc/nogames
-¥²¡¼¥à¥×¥ì¥¤¤ò¶Ø»ß
-.It Pa /usr/games/hide
-``¼ÂºÝ¤Î'' ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤òÊÝ»ý¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-.It Pa /var/log/games.log
-¥²¡¼¥à¤ò¥í¥°¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr dm.conf 5
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Nm dm
-¤¬
-.Dq games
-¤Ë setuid ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥²¡¼¥à¤òÁö¤é¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢ÌäÂ꤬ 2 ¤Ä½Ð¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Âè 1 ¤Ë¡¢
-.Tn UNIX
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤ò¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ëµö¤¹¥²¡¼¥à¤Ï¡¢
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¼Â¹ÔÁ°¤Ë¼Â/¼Â¸ú¥æ¡¼¥¶ ID ξÊý¤òŬÀÚ¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¤è¤ê½ÅÍפʤ³¤È¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm dm
-¤ò
-.Dq games
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-¼«¸Ê¤Î°Õ»Ö¤Ç¥²¡¼¥à¤ò¥×¥ì¥¤¤¹¤ëǽÎϤΤߤ˵¢¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Âè 2 ¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤Þ¤Ç setuid ¤µ¤»¤ÆÁö¤é¤»¤º¤ËºÑ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤¿¥²¡¼¥à¤Ç¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï¡¢
-½¤Àµ¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm dm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.3 tahoe
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/dmesg.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/dmesg.8
deleted file mode 100644
index c22a33f9d1..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/dmesg.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)dmesg.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: dmesg.8,v 1.4 1998/06/04 06:51:13 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: dmesg.8,v 1.2 1997/04/25 00:26:27 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt DMESG 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm dmesg
-.Nd ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Îɽ¼¨
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm dmesg
-.Op Fl M Ar core
-.Op Fl N Ar system
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm dmesg
-¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ÎÆâÍƤòɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl M
-ɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï
-.Pa /dev/kmem
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl N
-¥Í¡¼¥à¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï
-.Pa /kernel
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr syslogd 8
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/kmem -compact
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-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.0 
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/dump.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/dump.8
deleted file mode 100644
index a789b6eeef..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/dump.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,376 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	 Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)dump.8	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/1/95
-.\"	%Id: dump.8,v 1.22 1998/09/22 10:05:17 roberto Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: dump.8,v 1.2 1997/06/12 05:57:09 yugawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 1, 1995
-.Dt DUMP 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm dump
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm dump
-.Op Fl 0123456789acknu
-.Op Fl B Ar records
-.Op Fl b Ar blocksize
-.Op Fl d Ar density
-.Op Fl f Ar file
-.Op Fl h Ar level
-.Op Fl s Ar feet
-.Op Fl T Ar date
-.Ar filesystem
-.Nm dump
-.Op Fl W Li \&| Fl w
-.Pp
-.in -\\n(iSu
-(
-.Bx 4.3
-·Á¼°¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¸åÊý¸ß´¹À­¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-¤³¤³¤Ç¤ÏÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£)
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Æ
-¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ëɬÍפΤ¢¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò·èÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¡¢¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ä¡¢
-¤½¤Î¾¤Îµ­²±¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤ØÊݸ¤Î¤¿¤á¥³¥Ô¡¼¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹
-(¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-.Fl f
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»²¾È)¡£
-¥À¥ó¥×¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤¬µ­Ï¿¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤ÎÍÆÎ̤è¤êÂ礭¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-Ê£¿ô¥Ü¥ê¥å¡¼¥à¤Ëʬ³ä¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¿¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Î¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤ÎÍÆÎ̤ϡ¢¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Î½ª¤ê¤òÄÌÃΤµ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç
-½ñ¤­¹þ¤ó¤Ç¤ß¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç·èÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï¡¢
-.Fl a
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤ê¶¯À©Åª¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Î½ª¤ê¤òÀµ¤·¤¯ÄÌÃΤǤ­¤Ê¤¤¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢ (°ìÉô¤Î
-¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¡¦¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥ÖÅù) ¤ÎÍÆÎ̤ϡ¢
-¥Æ¡¼¥×Ĺ¤Èµ­Ï¿Ì©ÅÙ¤ä¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¿ô¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤«¤éµá¤á¡¢
-³Æ¥Ü¥ê¥å¡¼¥à¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤ÆƱ¤¸ÍÆÎ̤ò»ý¤Ä¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥¿¤Ë¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¸ò´¹¤òÍ׵ᤷ¤¿¸å¤Î³Æ¥Ü¥ê¥å¡¼¥à¤Ë¤â
-Ʊ¤¸½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¼¡¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl 0\-9
-¥À¥ó¥×¥ì¥Ù¥ë¡£
-¥ì¥Ù¥ë 0 ¤Ï¥Õ¥ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÁ´ÂΤò¥³¥Ô¡¼
-¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òÊݾڤ·¤Þ¤¹ (¤¿¤À¤·°Ê²¼¤Î
-.Fl h
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤âÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤)¡£
-0 ¤è¤êÂ礭¤Ê¥ì¥Ù¥ëÈÖ¹æ¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¯¥ê¥á¥ó¥¿¥ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¡¢
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-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ï 0 ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl B Ar records
-¥Ü¥ê¥å¡¼¥à¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î 1 KB ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¿ô¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢¥Æ¡¼¥×Ĺ¤Èµ­Ï¿Ì©ÅÙ¤ò´ð¤Ë¤·¤¿¥Æ¡¼¥×ÍÆÎ̤è¤ê
-Í¥À褵¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/dumpfs.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/dumpfs.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 2a4a9dd68b..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/dumpfs.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)dumpfs.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: dumpfs.8,v 1.4 1997/02/22 14:32:17 peter Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: dumpfs.8,v 1.2 1997/05/03 11:26:10 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm dumpfs
-.Op Ar filesys No \&| Ar device
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm dumpfs
-¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¡¢
-¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ä¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ɽ¼¨¤ÏÈó¾ï¤ËŤ¯¡¢¾ÜºÙ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¤äºÇ¾®¶õ¤­ÍÆÎ̤ʤɤÎ
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤Î¤Ë¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¤è¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr disktab 5 ,
-.Xr fs 5 ,
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-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
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-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/dumpon.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/dumpon.8
deleted file mode 100644
index e6611bdf14..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/dumpon.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     From: @(#)swapon.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: dumpon.8,v 1.9 1998/08/31 16:41:06 wosch Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: dumpon.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:12:52 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-¤Ï¡¢¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯»þ¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤ò¥»¡¼¥Ö¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò
-»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Ä̾
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-¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶½é´ü²½¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤µ¤ì¡¢¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /etc/rc.conf
-¤ÎÊÑ¿ô
-.Dq dumpdev
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ©¸æ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥À¥ó¥×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï¡¢
-ʪÍý¥á¥â¥ê¤è¤ê¤â¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â 64 ¥­¥í¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ÏÂ礭¤¤É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï
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-¤Ë¤½¤Î½èÍý¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ÜºÙ¾ðÊó¤ò½ÐÎϤµ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é¡¢¥À¥ó¥×»þ¤ËɬÍפʹ­¤µ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬¡¢
-¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥À¥ó¥×¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î»ØÄê¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤Ë
-.Dq dumps on
-Àá¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë (
-.Xr config 8
-»²¾È) ¤Ëµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë°Ü¹Ô¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ËÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î¸å¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤ÎÃͤËÍ¥À褷¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr sysctl 3
-¤Î MIB ÊÑ¿ô
-.Dq kern.dumpdev
-¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
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-¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤«¡¢
-¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
-.Ar special_file
-¤¬Ê¸»úÎó
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-¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-.Dv NODEV
-(¥À¥ó¥×¤Ï¤È¤é¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹)
-¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr sysctl 3 ,
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-ɸ½à¤Î¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×Îΰè
-.It Pa /etc/rc.conf
-¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÀßÄê
-.El
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-¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤ò¤È¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï
-´û¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥ì¥¤¥ä¤ÏÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤òľÀÜ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÍ¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¸½ºß
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥Þ¥¤¥ÊÈÖ¹æ 1 ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¤ß¤ò¥À¥ó¥×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/edquota.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/edquota.8
deleted file mode 100644
index e1ca12e02b..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/edquota.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,183 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Robert Elz at The University of Melbourne.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)edquota.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: edquota.8,v 1.2 1997/05/15 08:54:02 mitchy Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt EDQUOTA 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm edquota 
-.Nd ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm edquota
-.Op Fl u
-.Op Fl p Ar proto-username
-.Ar username ...
-.Nm edquota
-.Fl g
-.Op Fl p Ar proto-groupname
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-.Op Fl u
-.Nm edquota
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-.Nm edquota
-¤Ï³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç(¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-.Fl u
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç)¤Ï¡¢
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤«¤é 1 ¿Í°Ê¾å¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ò»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¸½ºß¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤ò¡¢
-.Tn ASCII
-¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Çµ­½Ò¤·¤¿°ì»þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥æ¡¼¥¶³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï
-.Pa /etc/fstab 
-¤Îµ­½Ò¤«¤é¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¼¡¤Ë¡¢
-ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿
-.Tn ASCII
-¥Õ¥¡¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊÔ½¸¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤¬µ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Ev EDITOR
-¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-.Xr vi 1
-¤¬µ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤³¤Î¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¾å¤Ç¡¢
-³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤ê¡¢
-Äɲä·¤¿¤ê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸ÂÃͤò 0 ¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢
-³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤ò¹Ô¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ï¡¼¥É¥ê¥ß¥Ã¥ÈÃͤò 1 ¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥½¥Õ¥È¥ê¥ß¥Ã¥ÈÃͤò 1 ¤ËÀßÄꤷ¡¢
-¥Ï¡¼¥É¥ê¥ß¥Ã¥È¤ò 0 ¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢
-°ì»þŪ¤ÊÍÑÅӤˤΤ߳ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤òµö²Ä¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹ (
-.Fl t
-¤Î¹à¤ò»²¾È)¡£
-¸½ºß»ÈÍÑÎ̤ϻ²¹Í¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Î¤ß½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¡¢
-Êѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤â°ÕÌ£¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤ò½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï°ì»þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢
-Êѹ¹¤òÈ¿±Ç¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸ÂÍѥХ¤¥Ê¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò½ñ¤­´¹¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Fl p
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë proto-username ¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÀßÄê¤ò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢
-Ê£¿ô¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë°ìÈÌŪ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹¡£
-À©¸Â¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È¤·¤Æ¿ô»ú¤Ç uid ¤ÎÈÏ°Ï (Î㤨¤Ð¡¢1000-2000) ¤¬
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ÈϰϤΠuid ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀßÄê¤ò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¤Þ¤È¤á¤Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹¡£
-À©¸Â¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë uid ¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /etc/passwd
-¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤ÃͤǤ⹽¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-.Fl g
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ 1 ¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë
-ÂФ¹¤ë³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl p
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-.Fl g
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È
-¤¤¤Ã¤·¤ç¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢
-.Fl p
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò
-¾¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¤¢¤ë°ìÄê¤Îͱͽ´ü´Ö¤À¤±¡¢
-¥½¥Õ¥È¥ê¥ß¥Ã¥È¤òĶ¤¨¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ͱͽ´ü´Ö¤ò²á¤®¤ë¤È¥½¥Õ¥È¥ê¥ß¥Ã¥È¤Ï
-¥Ï¡¼¥É¥ê¥ß¥Ã¥È¤ÈƱ¤¸°ÕÌ£¤ò»ý¤Ä¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¡¢
-¤½¤ì°Ê¾å¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Îͱͽ´ü´Ö¤Ï
-.Pa /usr/include/ufs/ufs/quota.h 
-¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl t
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤êͱͽ´ü´Ö¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¡¢
-¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
-.Fl u
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-.Pa /etc/fstab
-¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¢¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤ËÂФ·¤Æͱͽ´ü´Ö¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl g
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ
-µ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /etc/fstab 
-¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¢¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤ËÂФ·¤Æͱͽ´ü´Ö¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ͱͽ´ü´Ö¤Ï¡¢
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-ͱͽ´ü´Ö¤ò 0 ¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Îͱͽ´ü´Ö¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¤â¤Î¤È¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Þ¤¿¡¢
-ͱͽ´ü´Ö¤ò 1 ÉäËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢
-ͱͽ´ü´Ö¤Ê¤·¤È¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤ß¤¬³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width quota.group -compact
-.It Pa quota.user
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥ë¡¼¥È¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-.It Pa quota.group
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥ë¡¼¥È¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥°¥ë¡¼¥×³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-.It Pa /etc/fstab
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î̾Á°¤È°ÌÃÖ¤òÆɤ߼è¤ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr quota 1 ,
-.Xr fstab 2 ,
-.Xr quotactl 2 ,
-.Xr quotacheck 8 ,
-.Xr quotaon 8 ,
-.Xr repquota 8
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹ÉÔ²Äǽ¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/fdcontrol.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/fdcontrol.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 9d93fae0c0..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/fdcontrol.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-.\" 
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994 by Joerg Wunsch, Dresden
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\" 
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY
-.\" EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
-.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
-.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
-.\" OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
-.\" BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
-.\" LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
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-.\" 
-.\" jpman %Id: fdcontrol.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:14:53 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/fdisk.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/fdisk.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 99a650a4d5..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/fdisk.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,450 +0,0 @@
-.Dd October 4, 1996
-.\" jpman %Id: fdisk.8,v 1.4 1997/07/26 21:56:04 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/fingerd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/fingerd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index a74af6dced..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/fingerd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)fingerd.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
-.\" jpman %Id: fingerd.8,v 1.2 1997/05/21 00:55:57 mitchy Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 4, 1993
-.Dt FINGERD 8
-.Os BSD 4.3
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/fixmount.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/fixmount.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 245dead6d7..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/fixmount.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997-1998 Erez Zadok
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 Jan-Simon Pendry
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 Imperial College of Science, Technology & Medicine
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Jan-Simon Pendry at Imperial College, London.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%W% (Berkeley) %G%
-.\"
-.\" %Id: fixmount.8,v 1.4 1998/11/30 23:21:24 billf Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: fixmount.8,v 1.3 1998/11/21 14:55:42 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 26, 1993
-.Dt FIXMOUNT 8
-.Os
-.Sh "̾¾Î"
-.Nm fixmount
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-.Sh "½ñ¼°"
-.Nm
-.Op Fl adervq
-.Op Fl h Ar name
-.Ar host
-\&...
-.Sh "²òÀâ"
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr showmount 8
-¤Î°ì¼ï¤Ç¡¢
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î
-.Xr mountd 8
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ÎÃæ¤ÎÉå¤Ã¤¿¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç»ØÄꤹ¤ë¥¢¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar host 
-¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ËÂФ·¤Æ½ç¼¡Å¬ÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh "¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó"
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl a Fl d Fl e
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë°¤¹¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î¤ß¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦
-ÅÀ¤ò½ü¤±¤Ð¡¢
-.Xr showmount 8
-¤Î¤½¤ì¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl r
-.Ar host
-¾å¤Î¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ç¸½ºß¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤È°ìÃפ·¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¡¢
-¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤Ë¤è¤ê»Ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ä¡¢
-ÉÔŬÀڤʥޥ¦¥ó¥È¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Î·ë²ÌÀ¸¤¸¤¿¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ê¤É¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /etc/mtab
-¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Éå¤Ã¤¿¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÄÌÃÎ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë
-ÅÀ¤ò½ü¤±¤Ð¡¢
-.Fl r
-¤ÈƱÍͤǤ¹¡£
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÏÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl A
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î mountd ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢
-.Em ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ
-¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥¢¥ó¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤òÀë¸À¤¹¤ë
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òȯ¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï½½Ê¬Ãí°Õ¤·¤ÆÍѤ¤¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï¡¢
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-¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤º¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë°¤¹¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤òºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-ÀŤ«¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤ä¡¢
-.Dq Program not Registered
-¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬ RPC ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ä¡¢
-.Nm mountd
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ë¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÍ޻ߤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl h Ar name
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤¬
-.Ar name
-¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¿¶Éñ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤¬Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿¤¢¤È¤Ç¡¢¸Å¤¤Ì¾Á°¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë rmtab
-¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Ë»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ËÍ­ÍѤǤ¹¡£
-»ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢mountd ¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Îºï½ü¤ò¤¦¤Þ¤¯
-°·¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¡¢¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢
-.Fl v
-¤À¤±¤ÈÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ»È¤¦¤ÈÍ­ÍѤǤ¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Çµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤È¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ò
-¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÇÈæ³Ó¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Î»þ´Ö¤òÀáÌ󤹤뤳¤È¤Ë¤â¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh "´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë"
-.Bl -tag -width /axx
-.It Pa /etc/mtab
-¸½ºß¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¡£
-.It Pa /etc/rmtab
-.Tn NFS
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¾å¤Ë¤¢¤ë¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.El
-.Sh "´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ"
-.Xr mtab 5 ,
-.Xr rmtab 5 ,
-.Xr mountd 8 ,
-.Xr showmount 8
-.Sh "¥Ð¥°"
-.Pa /etc/mtab
-¤½¤ì¼«¿È¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï°ìÀÚ¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ï
-.Pa /etc/mtab
-¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¡¢
-¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¬¼ÂºÝ¤ËÀ¸¤¸¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤òȽÃǤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-SunOS ¸ÇÍ­¤ÎȽÃǤι©ÉפòÍѤ¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ (ʸ»úÎó
-.Ql swap 
-¤ò
-.Ql root
-¤ÈÃÖ´¹¤·¤Æ¡¢¤½¤Î·ë²Ì¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-.Pp
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¾å¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ï¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤È
-.Pa /etc/mtab
-¤ÎÃæ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤È¤¬°Û¤Ê¤ë¸¶°ø¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê»ö¾Ý¤ÎȯÀ¸¤òÊá¤Þ¤¨¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Em ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î
-¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤¬¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ÈƱ°ì¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬
-¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢SunOS ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ì¥¹¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¾å¤Î
-.Ic server:/export/share/sunos.4.1.1
-¤Ï¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤Ï
-.Pa /usr/share
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤¬Æ±ÍͤË
-.Pa /usr/share
-¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¡¢¤³¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤òÀµ¤·¤¯°·¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È̾ (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï̾Á°¤ÎµÕ°ú¤­¤¬ÊÖ¤¹¤â¤Î) ¤¬Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿¸å¤Ç¡¢
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î
-.Nm mountd
-¤ÎÃæ¤Î̵¸ú(stale)¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¥¯¥ê¥¢¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤ÎÌÌÅݤò¸«¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î
-.Pa /etc/rmtab
-¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¡¢
-.Nm mountd
-¤òºÆ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤µ¤»¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm mountd
-¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤Î RPC ¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ï¡¢ºÆ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ë¤·¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¥Ï¥ó¥É¥ëÀ¸À®¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 2 Éäǡ¢RPC ¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤Î
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 5 ÉäǤ¹¡£
-.Sh "ºî¼Ô"
-.An Jan-Simon Pendry Aq jsp@doc.ic.ac.uk ,
-Department of Computing, Imperial College, London, UK.
-.Pp
-.An Erez Zadok Aq ezk@cs.columbia.edu ,
-Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, USA.
-.Pp
-.An ¾¤Îºî¼Ô
-¤È
-.Nm am-utils
-¤Ë¹×¸¥¤·¤¿¿Í¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm am-utils
-¤È¤È¤â¤ËÇÛÉÛ¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Nm AUTHORS 
-¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh "Îò»Ë"
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.Fx 3.0
-¤ÇÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/fore_dnld.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/fore_dnld.8
deleted file mode 100644
index da16362b0d..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/fore_dnld.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" ===================================
-.\" HARP  |  Host ATM Research Platform
-.\" ===================================
-.\"
-.\"
-.\" This Host ATM Research Platform ("HARP") file (the "Software") is
-.\" made available by Network Computing Services, Inc. ("NetworkCS")
-.\" "AS IS".  NetworkCS does not provide maintenance, improvements or
-.\" support of any kind.
-.\"
-.\" NETWORKCS MAKES NO WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
-.\" INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
-.\" AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AS TO ANY ELEMENT OF THE
-.\" SOFTWARE OR ANY SUPPORT PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\" In no event shall NetworkCS be responsible for any damages, including
-.\" but not limited to consequential damages, arising from or relating to
-.\" any use of the Software or related support.
-.\"
-.\" Copyright 1994-1998 Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Copies of this Software may be made, however, the above copyright
-.\" notice must be reproduced on all copies.
-.\"
-.\" @(#) %Id: fore_dnld.8,v 1.1 1998/09/15 08:22:46 phk Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: fore_dnld.8,v 1.3 1998/11/21 14:56:04 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: COPYRIGHT	Ãøºî¸¢[.SH]
-.\" WORD: current directory	¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-.\"
-.de EX		\"Begin example
-.ne 5
-.if n .sp 1
-.if t .sp .5
-.nf
-.in +.5i
-..
-.de EE
-.fi
-.in -.5i
-.if n .sp 1
-.if t .sp .5
-..
-.TH FORE_DNLD 8 "1996-12-03" "HARP"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-fore_dnld \- FORE Systems ¼Ò¤Î¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¥Û¥¹¥È ATM ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ë
-¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B fore_dnld
-[-i intf]
-[-d path]
-[-f objfile]
-.sp
-.fi
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I fore_dnld
-¤Ï¡¢FORE Systems ¼Ò¤Î¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¥Û¥¹¥È ATM ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ë
-¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.fi
-.SH ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.TP
-.B \-i intf
-¤É¤Î ATM ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤«¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢FORE Systems ¼Ò¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ë¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥³¡¼¥É
-¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B -d path
-"objfile" ¤Î̾Á°¤ÎÁ°¤ËÉÕ¤±¤ë¥Ñ¥¹¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B -f objfile
-¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-SBA-200 ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ë¤Ï "sba200.obj" ¤ò¡¢
-SBA-200E ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ë¤Ï "sba200e.obj" ¤ò¡¢
-PCA-200E ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ë¤Ï "pca200e.bin" ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.fi
-.SH Ãí¼á
-.PP
-FORE Systems ¼Ò¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÇÛÉÛ¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï¡¢Ä¾ÀÜ SBA ¥Û¥¹¥È ATM 
-¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ë¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£Ä󶡤µ¤ì¤¿
-¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥³¡¼¥É¤ò "objcopy" ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç½èÍý¤·¤Æ¡¢¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤ËŬ¤·¤¿
-¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£"objcopy" ¤Î°ú¿ô¤Ï¡¢"-S -l -Fcoff"
-¤Ç¤¹¡£PCA ¥Û¥¹¥È ATM ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿ÍÑ¤Ë FORE Systems ¼Ò¤«¤éÇÛÉÛ¤µ¤ì¤ë
-¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥³¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¤È¤¯¤Ë½èÍý¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.PP
-~fore/etc/objcopy - FORE Systems ¼Ò¤¬ÇÛÉÛ¤¹¤ë¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥³¡¼¥É¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-.PP
-~fore/etc/sba200*.ucode* - SBA ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿ÍÑ¤Ë FORE Systems ¼Ò¤¬Ä󶡤¹¤ë¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥³¡¼¥É
-.PP
-~fore/i386/pca200e.bin - PCA ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿ÍÑ¤Ë FORE Systems ¼Ò¤¬Ä󶡤¹¤ë¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥³¡¼¥É
-.PP
-~harp/doc/Install - HARP ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»Ø¼¨½ñ
-.fi
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-.PP
-ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.fi
-.SH Ãøºî¸¢
-Copyright (c) 1994-1998, Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.fi
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-John Cavanaugh, Minnesota Supercomputer Center, Inc.
-.br
-Mike Spengler, Minnesota Supercomputer Center, Inc.
-.br
-Joe Thomas, Minnesota Supercomputer Center, Inc.
-.fi
-.SH ¼Õ¼­
-ËÜ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥¨¥¢¤Ï Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) ¤Î
-¶¨ÎÏ(·ÀÌóÈÖ¹æ F19628-92-C-0072 µÚ¤Ó F19628-95-C-0215)¤Ë¤è¤ê
-³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/fsck.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/fsck.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 5e1fc9e6b9..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/fsck.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,316 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)fsck.8	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/9/95
-.\"	%Id: fsck.8,v 1.13 1998/12/03 02:41:11 julian Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: fsck.8,v 1.2 1997/04/24 00:30:54 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd November 15, 1996
-.Dt FSCK 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm fsck
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÀ°¹çÀ­¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤ÈÂÐÏÃŪ½¤Àµ
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm fsck
-.Fl p
-.Op Fl f
-.Op Fl m Ar mode
-.Op Ar filesystem
-.Ar ...
-.Nm fsck
-.Op Fl ny
-.Op Fl b Ar block#
-.Op Fl c Ar level
-.Op Fl l Ar maxparallel
-.Op Fl m Ar mode
-.Op Ar filesystem
-.Ar ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î½ñ¼°¤Ï¡¢É¸½à¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¤ä»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òÀ°¤¨¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ä̾ï¤Ï¡¢¼«Æ°¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤Î´Ö¤Ë
-.Pa /etc/rc
-¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ÎÃæ¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î»þ
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Pa /etc/fstab
-¤òÆɤó¤Ç¡¢¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò·èÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/fsdb.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/fsdb.8
deleted file mode 100644
index f00ce01a7b..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/fsdb.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,261 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: fsdb.8,v 1.2 1995/10/08 23:18:08 thorpej Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995 John T. Kohl
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR `AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
-.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
-.\" DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
-.\" INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
-.\" (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
-.\" SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
-.\" STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
-.\" ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
-.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: fsdb.8,v 1.8 1998/06/15 07:12:18 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: fsdb.8,v 1.3 1997/06/23 15:01:41 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd September 14, 1995
-.Dt FSDB 8
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/fsinfo.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/fsinfo.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 5835c62ed8..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/fsinfo.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997-1998 Erez Zadok
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Jan-Simon Pendry.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     from: @(#)fsinfo.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/28/93
-.\" jpman %Id: fsinfo.8,v 1.2 1997/06/06 10:17:38 bobson Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 28, 1993
-.Dt FSINFO 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm fsinfo
-.Nd ¥µ¥¤¥Èµ¬ÌÏ (¥µ¥¤¥Èñ°Ì) ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾ðÊó¤Î´ÉÍý
-.Pp
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm \&fsinfo
-.Op Fl v
-.Op Fl a Ar autodir
-.Op Fl b Ar bootparams
-.Op Fl d Ar dumpsets
-.Op Fl e Ar exports
-.Op Fl f Ar fstabs
-.Op Fl h Ar hostname
-.Op Fl m Ar automounts
-.Op Fl I Ar dir
-.Op Fl D Ar string[=string]]
-.Op Fl U Ar string[=string]]
-.Ar config 
-\&...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ó¤Ç¡¢
-.Nm amd
-¡¢
-.Nm mount
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-.Nm mountd
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-.Pp
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ï¡¢Amd --- The 4.4BSD Automounter ¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr  amd 8 ,
-.Xr  mount 8 ,
-.Xr  mountd 8
-.Pp
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¤Ï 4.4BSD ¤ÇÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/fsirand.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/fsirand.8
deleted file mode 100644
index f1894c0e18..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/fsirand.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Todd C. Miller.
-.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
-.\" INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
-.\" AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
-.\" THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
-.\" EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
-.\" PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
-.\" OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
-.\" WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
-.\" OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
-.\" ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	$OpenBSD: fsirand.8,v 1.6 1997/02/23 03:58:26 millert Exp $
-.\" %Id: fsirand.8,v 1.8 1998/06/30 06:18:43 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: fsirand.8,v 1.3 1997/09/08 07:26:22 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd January 25, 1997
-.Dt FSIRAND 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm fsirand
-.Nd inode À¤ÂåÈÖ¹æ¤ò¥é¥ó¥À¥à²½¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm fsirand
-.Op Fl b
-.Op Fl f
-.Op Fl p
-.Ar special
-.Op Ar "special ..."
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ë¤Æ
-.Ar special
-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î inode ¤ËÂФ·¡¢
-¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤ÊÀ¤ÂåÈÖ¹æ¤ò½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ï¥ó¥É¥ë¤ò ``ͽ¬'' ¤·¤Ë¤¯¤¯¤·¡¢
-NFS export ¤·¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò¸þ¾å¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Em Ãí Ns :
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-.Xr newfs 8
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-.Nm
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-.Pp
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-.Nm
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-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Bl -tag -width indent
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-.It Fl f
-.Ar special
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-.Nm
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-.Sh ·Ù¹ð
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr fs 5 ,
-.Xr fsck 8 ,
-.Xr newfs 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
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-.br
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-.Ox 2.1
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Bx Free
-¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ï
-.Fx 2.2.5
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Todd C. Miller Aq Todd.Miller@courtesan.com
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ft.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ft.8
deleted file mode 100644
index f7a22a3190..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ft.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)ft.8
-.\"	%Id: ft.8,v 1.5 1998/06/30 06:22:05 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ft.8,v 1.3 1997/08/20 11:58:37 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 7, 1994
-.Dt FT 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ft
-.Nd QIC 40/80 ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm ft
-.Op Fl f Ar tape
-.Op Fl r
-.Op Ar description
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤á¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë QIC-40/80 ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¡¢
-¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ü¥ê¥å¡¼¥à¤Î¥À¥ó¥×¡¢Ãê½Ð¡¢¥Æ¡¼¥×¥é¥Ù¥ë¤Î±ÜÍ÷¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï´°Á´¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à°Í¸¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢QIC ɸ½à¤È¤Ï̵´Ø·¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl f Ar tape
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-.Ar tape
-¤«¤éÆɤ߽ñ¤­¤·¤Þ¤¹
-(´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Ev TAPE
-¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï
-.Pa /dev/rft0
-¤Ç¤¹)¡£
-.It Fl r
-¥Æ¡¼¥×¤òÊÝ»ý¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¤ª¤â¤Ë¥Æ¡¼¥× I/O ¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¡¼¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢
-.Pa /usr
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ë°µ½Ì¤·¤ÆÊݸ¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-% tar cvzf - /usr | ft "/usr save"
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¥Æ¡¼¥×¤«¤é /usr ¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-% ft | tar xvzf -
-.Ed
-.\" .Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.\" .Xr qtar 1
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤È¥Ù¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤µ¡Ç½¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ïºî¶ÈÃæ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¸½ºß¤³¤ì¤é¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤Ë¤Ï¡¢º£¤¢¤ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»È¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.Sh Ãí¼á
-¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¡¢
-Colorado Jumbo¡¢Mountain Summit Express ¤ä¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î Archive/Conner ¥â¥Ç¥ë¡¢
-¤Þ¤¿¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¤½¤Î¾¤Î¤â¤Î¤â¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¥«¡¼¥É¤È
-¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥ê¥Ü¥ó¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î´Ö¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸½ºß¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¡¢
-ÀìÍѤΥơ¼¥×¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¥«¡¼¥É¤ä¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-QIC-40/80 ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï SCSI ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ËÈæ¤Ù CPU ¤ËÉé²Ù¤¬¤«¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤ê¡¢
-Ê£¿ô¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬Æ±»þ¤Ëºî¶È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-QIC-40/80 ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ïñ¤Ê¤ë 1 ¤Ä¤ÎÉé²Ù¤ÎÍ×ÁǤ˲᤮¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¸Ä¿Í¥æ¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤Ï (¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Áŵ·¿Åª¤Ê¥Û¡¼¥à Unix ¥æ¡¼¥¶)¡¢
-±þÅú»þ´Ö¤Ï´°Á´¤ËµöÍƤǤ­¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¥¨¥é¡¼¤ò¸¡½Ð¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤½¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢CRC ¤ä¥¨¥é¡¼ÄûÀµ¤äÉÔÎɲսê¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È»þ´Ö¤ÏÈó¾ï¤ËŤ¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÏºÇ½é¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤Ç¥Æ¡¼¥×Á´ÂΤ˥»¥¯¥¿¤ò½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢2 ÈÖÌܤΥѥ¹¤ò (´¶ÅÙ¤ò¤è¤¯¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë) Ä̾ï¤è¤êÃÙ¤¤¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ë¤·¤Æ¡¢
-¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ÎÉÔÎɲսê¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ä̾1 ËܤΠQIC-80 ¥Æ¡¼¥× (120Mb °µ½Ì¤Ê¤·) ¤ò¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï
-1 »þ´Ö¤«¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Steve Gerakines Aq steve2@genesis.nred.ma.us
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ftpd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ftpd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 7346b58fb1..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ftpd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,465 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)ftpd.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
-.\"	%Id: ftpd.8,v 1.25 1999/01/12 14:09:14 asami Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ftpd.8,v 1.3 1997/09/08 07:23:46 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 19, 1994
-.Dt FTPD 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ftpd
-.Nd
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëžÁ÷¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm ftpd
-.Op Fl dl
-.Op Fl D
-.Op Fl R
-.Op Fl S
-.Op Fl U
-.Op Fl T Ar maxtimeout
-.Op Fl t Ar timeout
-.Op Fl a Ar address
-.Op Fl p Ar file
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëžÁ÷¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï
-.Tn TCP
-¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¡¢
-.Dq ftp
-¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤¿¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò listen() ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Dq ftp
-¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr services 5
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Pp
-ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl d
-syslog ¤Î LOG_FTP ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥·¥ê¥Æ¥£ (facility) ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¾ðÊó¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l
-.Xr ftp 1
-¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î·ë²Ì¤ò¡¢À®¸ù¤â¼ºÇÔ¤â¤È¤â¤É¤â
-syslog ¤Î LOG_FTP ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥·¥ê¥Æ¥£¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ
-¥í¥°¤Ë»Ä¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ 2 ²ó»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
-retrieve (get), store (put), append, delete,
-make directory, remove directory, rename ¤Î³ÆÁàºî¤ª¤è¤Ó¤½¤ì¤é¤Î°ú¿ô¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤âµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ãí°Õ: LOG_FTP ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï
-.Xr syslogd 8
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï
-.Xr syslogd 8 Ns
-¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤½¤ì¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl D
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm
-¤ÏÀ©¸æüËö¤òÀÚ¤êÎ¥¤·¤Æ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤È¤Ê¤ê¡¢
-FTP ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ø¤ÎÀܳÍ×µá¤òÂÔ¤Á¡¢
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-¤ò
-.Xr inetd 8
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-.It Fl R
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶Áàºî¤Î¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤ä PORT Í×µá¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ
-¸Å¤­Îɤ­»þÂå¤Î¿¶¤ëÉñ¤¤¤ËÌá¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Nm
-¤Ï¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ÎÈóÆø¢¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¸þ¤±¤é¤ì¤¿ PORT ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-¤À¤±¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹ (¤³¤ì¤Ï FTP ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Î»ÅÍͤ˰ãÈ¿¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Û¡¼¥ë¤òÊĤ¸¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-.It Fl S
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ïƿ̾ (anonymous) ¤Ë¤è¤ëžÁ÷¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¥í¥°¤ò¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /var/log/ftpd
-¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¸Â¤ê¡¢¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë»Ä¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl U
-°ÊÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
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-¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥Ñ¥Ã¥·¥Ö¥â¡¼¥É¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿Àܳ¤òÍ׵᤹¤ë¤È¡¢
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï 1024 ¡Á 4999 ¤ÎÈϰϤΥǡ¼¥¿¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
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-.It Fl T
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-.Ar timeout
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-.It Fl a
-.Fl D
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Ar address
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-.It Fl p
-.Fl D
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-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID ¤ò
-.Ar file
-¤Ë½ñ¤­½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl A
-ƿ̾ ftp ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Î¤ßµö²Ä¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /var/run/nologin
-¤Ï¡¢ftp ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤òµñÈݤ¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Nm
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-.Pa /etc/ftpwelcome
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Dq ready
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¤½¤ÎÆâÍƤòɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ 
-¤â¤·
-.Pa /etc/ftpmotd
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-»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë motd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥í¥°¥¤¥ó´Ä¶­¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÁêÂФǤ¢¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë
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-.Pa ~ftp/etc
-¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤¸¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤³¤Î ftp ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î ftp ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Bl -column "Request" -offset indent
-.It Sy ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È Ta Sy "ÀâÌÀ"
-.It ABOR Ta "abort previous command"
-.It ACCT Ta "specify account (ignored)"
-.It ALLO Ta "allocate storage (vacuously)"
-.It APPE Ta "append to a file"
-.It CDUP Ta "change to parent of current working directory"
-.It CWD Ta "change working directory"
-.It DELE Ta "delete a file"
-.It HELP Ta "give help information"
-.It LIST Ta "give list files in a directory" Pq Dq Li "ls -lgA"
-.It MKD Ta "make a directory"
-.It MDTM Ta "show last modification time of file"
-.It MODE Ta "specify data transfer" Em mode
-.It NLST Ta "give name list of files in directory"
-.It NOOP Ta "do nothing"
-.It PASS Ta "specify password"
-.It PASV Ta "prepare for server-to-server transfer"
-.It PORT Ta "specify data connection port"
-.It PWD Ta "print the current working directory"
-.It QUIT Ta "terminate session"
-.It REST Ta "restart incomplete transfer"
-.It RETR Ta "retrieve a file"
-.It RMD Ta "remove a directory"
-.It RNFR Ta "specify rename-from file name"
-.It RNTO Ta "specify rename-to file name"
-.It SITE Ta "non-standard commands (see next section)"
-.It SIZE Ta "return size of file"
-.It STAT Ta "return status of server"
-.It STOR Ta "store a file"
-.It STOU Ta "store a file with a unique name"
-.It STRU Ta "specify data transfer" Em structure
-.It SYST Ta "show operating system type of server system"
-.It TYPE Ta "specify data transfer" Em type
-.It USER Ta "specify user name"
-.It XCUP Ta "change to parent of current working directory (deprecated)"
-.It XCWD Ta "change working directory (deprecated)"
-.It XMKD Ta "make a directory (deprecated)"
-.It XPWD Ta "print the current working directory (deprecated)"
-.It XRMD Ta "remove a directory (deprecated)"
-.El
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤¿Èóɸ½à¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
-.Tn UNIX
-¤ËÆÃÍ­¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¡¢SITE ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Ç¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Bl -column Request -offset indent
-.It Sy ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È Ta Sy ÀâÌÀ
-.It UMASK Ta change umask, e.g. ``SITE UMASK 002''
-.It IDLE Ta set idle-timer, e.g. ``SITE IDLE 60''
-.It CHMOD Ta "change mode of a file, e.g. ``SITE CHMOD 755 filename''"
-.It HELP Ta give help information.
-.El
-.Pp
-Internet RFC 959 ¤Çµ¬Äꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë ftp ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î¡¢¤³¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ï
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/getty.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/getty.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 2c6f95fc67..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/getty.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     from: @(#)getty.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
-.\"	%Id: getty.8,v 1.9 1997/11/21 07:43:42 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: getty.8,v 1.3 1997/05/19 17:00:46 horikawa Stab %
-.\" "
-.Dd April 25, 1991
-.Dt GETTY 8
-.Os BSD 4
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/hlfsd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/hlfsd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 20da4d6fc6..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/hlfsd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,326 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997-1998 Erez Zadok
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989 Jan-Simon Pendry
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989 Imperial College of Science, Technology & Medicine
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Jan-Simon Pendry at Imperial College, London.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: hlfsd.8,v 1.3 1998/09/12 04:04:58 obrien Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: hlfsd.8,v 1.3 1999/01/01 14:22:00 vanitas Stab %
-.\"
-.\" HLFSD was written at Columbia University Computer Science Department, by
-.\" Erez Zadok <ezk@cs.columbia.edu> and Alexander Dupuy <dupuy@smarts.com>
-.\" It is distributed under the same terms and conditions as AMD.
-.\"
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-.It Pa /hlfs
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-.Pa home
-¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Pa .hlfsdir
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-.Nm
-¤¬ÊÖ¤·¤¿¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯
-.Pa home
-¤Î¥ê¥ó¥¯Àè¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Pa /var/hlfs
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«³Îǧ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¤Î¡¢
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr mail 1 ,
-.Xr getgrent 3 ,
-.Xr getpwent 3 ,
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-.Xr passwd 5 ,
-.Xr amd 8 ,
-.Xr automount 8 , 
-.Xr cron 8 , 
-.Xr mount 8 ,
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-.Xr umount 8
-.Rs
-.%T HLFSD:  Delivering Email to Your $HOME
-.%B Proc. LISA-VII, The 7th Usenix System Administration Conference
-.%D November 1993
-.Re
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Erez Zadok Aq ezk@cs.columbia.edu ,
-Department of Computer Science, Columbia University,
-New York, USA.
-.Pp
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-System Management ARTS, White Plains, New York, USA.
-.Sh Îò»Ë
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ibcs2.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ibcs2.8
deleted file mode 100644
index c09169c0fa..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ibcs2.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Lyndon Nerenberg
-.\"
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This program is free software.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: ibcs2.8,v 1.6 1998/08/31 16:41:06 wosch Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ibcs2.8,v 1.3 1997/09/08 08:46:54 kuma Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd November 27, 1995
-.Dt IBCS2 8
-.Os FreeBSD-Experimental
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ibcs2
-.Nd SCO ¤ª¤è¤Ó ISC ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î iBCS2 ¥é¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm ibcs2
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï iBCS2 ¸ß´¹¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥é¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ËÜ¥é¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÎÈÏ°Ï¤Ï iBCS2 ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î
-¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¸ÂÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢´°Á´¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¤ÏÄø±ó¤¤¤Ç¤¹¡£
-COFF ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ª¤è¤Ó¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ï¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-FreeBSD ¤Ç¤ÎÇÛÉۤˤ϶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ÏÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/share/examples/ibcs2/* -compact
-.It Pa /lkm/ibcs2_mod.o
-.It Pa /lkm/ibcs2_coff_mod.o
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-.Pp
-.It Pa /usr/share/examples/ibcs2/*
-¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¸¡ººÍѤΥµ¥ó¥×¥ë¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr lkm 4 ,
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ifconfig.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ifconfig.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 5b18858667..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ifconfig.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,344 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     From: @(#)ifconfig.8	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/5/94
-.\"	%Id: ifconfig.8,v 1.18 1998/07/06 06:53:42 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ifconfig.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 14:09:47 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 13, 1996
-.Dt IFCONFIG 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
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-.Nd ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm ifconfig
-.Ar interface address_family
-.Oo
-.Ar address
-.Op Ar dest_address
-.Oc
-.Op Ar parameters
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-.Fl a
-.Op Fl d
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-.Nm ifconfig
-.Fl l
-.Op Fl d
-.Op Fl u
-.Op Ar address_family
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
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-¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
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-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Ar address
-.Tn DARPA Ns -Internet
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-.Xr hosts 5
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-¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ï¡¢
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
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-.\" .It Cm ipdst
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ilmid.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ilmid.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 34cce91692..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ilmid.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" ===================================
-.\" HARP  |  Host ATM Research Platform
-.\" ===================================
-.\"
-.\"
-.\" This Host ATM Research Platform ("HARP") file (the "Software") is
-.\" made available by Network Computing Services, Inc. ("NetworkCS")
-.\" "AS IS".  NetworkCS does not provide maintenance, improvements or
-.\" support of any kind.
-.\"
-.\" NETWORKCS MAKES NO WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
-.\" INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
-.\" AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AS TO ANY ELEMENT OF THE
-.\" SOFTWARE OR ANY SUPPORT PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\" In no event shall NetworkCS be responsible for any damages, including
-.\" but not limited to consequential damages, arising from or relating to
-.\" any use of the Software or related support.
-.\"
-.\" Copyright 1994-1998 Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Copies of this Software may be made, however, the above copyright
-.\" notice must be reproduced on all copies.
-.\"
-.\" @(#) %Id: ilmid.8,v 1.1 1998/09/15 08:22:47 phk Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ilmid.8,v 1.3 1998/12/23 21:22:41 vanitas Stab %
-.\"
-.\"
-.de EX		\"Begin example
-.ne 5
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-.if t .sp .5
-.nf
-.in +.5i
-..
-.de EE
-.fi
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-.if n .sp 1
-.if t .sp .5
-..
-.TH ILMID 8 "1998-09-14" "HARP"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-ilmid \- ñ½ã¤Ê ILMI ATM ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ÅÐÏ¿¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
-.SH ½ñ¼°
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-.fi
-.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright (c) 1994-1998, Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.fi
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-John Cavanaugh, Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.br
-Mike Spengler, Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.br
-Joseph Thomas, Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.fi
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/inetd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/inetd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 3a90e6c3f6..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/inetd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,525 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     from: @(#)inetd.8	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/13/94
-.\"	%Id: inetd.8,v 1.22 1998/06/10 12:34:25 phk Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: inetd.8,v 1.2 1997/05/16 07:22:24 yugawa Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/init.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/init.8
deleted file mode 100644
index cc34c06f34..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/init.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,325 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Donn Seeley at Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)init.8	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
-.\"	%Id: init.8,v 1.13 1998/12/16 16:50:12 ghelmer Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: init.8,v 1.2 1997/05/27 08:12:44 yugawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.Em "init ¤Ï 10 Éô֥¹¥ê¡¼¥×¤·¡¢"
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-.It "some processes would not die; ps axl advised."
-¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥ó¤ÎºÝ¡¢¥Ï¥ó¥°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Æ½ªÎ»¤µ¤»¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤êµ¯¤³¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-¸½ºß¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¾ðÊó
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-üËö¤Î½é´ü²½¾ðÊ󤬽ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-¤Ë¤âÁ᤹¤®¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Xr fsck 8
-¤¬°ì´ÓÀ­¤Î¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÊ佤¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò˸¤²¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦²ÄǽÀ­¤¬
-¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥ì¥Ù¥ëÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤¦¾ì½ê¤È¤·¤ÆŬÀڤʤȤ³¤í¤Ï¡¢
-Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶Î©¤Á¾å¤²½èÍý¤¬´°Î»¤·¤¿¸å¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡¢
-.Pa /etc/rc
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/intro.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/intro.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 940626668b..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/intro.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)intro.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\"	%Id: intro.8,v 1.2 1997/03/07 03:28:20 jmg Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: intro.8,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:01:36 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 11, 1993
-.Dt INTRO 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm intro
-.Nd ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥á¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¥ó¥¹¤ª¤è¤ÓÁàºî¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¾Ò²ð
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-ËÜ¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÁàºî¤È¥á¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¥ó¥¹¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤·¤¿¾ðÊ󤬵­ºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¿·¤·¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë
-.Ql Xr newfs ,
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÀ°¹çÀ­¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë
-.Ql Xr fsck ,
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î»ÈÍѤòÀ©¸Â¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î
-.Ql Xr edquota ,
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦
-.Ql Xr dump ,
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÎÆâÍƤ¬²õ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥ê¥«¥Ð¡¼¤¹¤ë
-.Ql Xr restore
-¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ²òÀ⤵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ä¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¤½¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬±¿ÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÆÃÄê¤Î¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ãÍѤÎ
-.Ql Xr format
-¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ql Xr inetd
-¤ä
-.Ql Xr ftpd
-¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤·¤¿¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â²òÀ⤵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥À¥ó¥×¤ò¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë²òÀϤ¹¤ë¤«¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÍý²ò¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï
-.Ql Xr crash
-¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/iostat.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/iostat.8
deleted file mode 100644
index e80420c6cb..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/iostat.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,415 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Kenneth D. Merry.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: iostat.8,v 1.7 1998/09/16 23:14:47 ken Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)iostat.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: iostat.8,v 1.2 1997/05/19 04:57:59 mitchy Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 22, 1997
-.Dt IOSTAT 8
-.Os FreeBSD 3.0
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm iostat
-.Nd
-.Tn I/O
-¤ÎÅý·×¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm iostat
-.Op Fl CdhKIoT?
-.Op Fl c Ar count
-.Op Fl M Ar core
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ipmon.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ipmon.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 7d582026f0..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ipmon.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-.TH ipmon 8
-.\" jpman %Id: ipmon.8,v 1.3 1998/10/12 11:28:11 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: normal IP filter	Ä̾ï IP ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿[ipmon.8]
-.\"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-.\"X ipmon \- monitors /dev/ipl for logged packets
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-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B ipmon
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-.B "\-o [NSI]"
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-.B "\-N <device>"
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-.B "\-S <device>"
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-.B "\-f <device>"
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-.B <filename>
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-.SH ²òÀâ
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/isdnd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/isdnd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index a233378bf1..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/isdnd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,451 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Hellmuth Michaelis. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: isdnd.8,v 1.1 1998/12/27 21:47:00 phk Exp % 
-.\"
-.\"	last edit-date: [Sat Dec 12 21:13:59 1998]
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: isdnd.8,v 1.3 1999/02/11 07:42:03 kuma Stab %
-.\" WORD: Call Description IDentifier (CDID)	¸Æµ­½Ò¼±ÊÌ»Ò [isdnd.8]
-.\" WORD: active connection	¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥ÖÀܳ [isdnd.8]
-.\" WORD: call			¸Æ [isdnd.8] (ISDN ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÄÌ¿®¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó)
-.\" WORD: call setup		¸ÆÀßÄê [isdnd.8]
-.\" WORD: incoming call		Ãå¸Æ [isdnd.8]
-.\" WORD: outgoing call		ȯ¸Æ [isdnd.8]
-.\" WORD: tty line		tty ²óÀþ [getty.8]
-.\" WORD: userland		¥æ¡¼¥¶¥é¥ó¥É
-.\" WORD: subscriber		²ÃÆþ¼Ô [isdnd.8]
-.\" "
-.Dd November 3, 1998
-.Dt isdnd 8
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-.Op Fl f
-.Op Fl F
-.Op Fl l
-.Op Fl L Ar logfile
-.Op Fl P
-.Op Fl r Ar device
-.Op Fl s Ar facility
-.Op Fl t Ar terminaltype
-.Op Fl u Ar charging unit length
-.Op Fl m
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/isdndebug.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/isdndebug.8
deleted file mode 100644
index f523039a80..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/isdndebug.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Hellmuth Michaelis. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: isdndebug.8,v 1.1 1998/12/27 21:47:03 phk Exp %
-.\"
-.\"	last edit-date: [Sat Dec  5 18:13:34 1998]
-.\"
-.\"	-hm	writing manual pages
-.\"	-hm	getting uptodate
-.\"
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: isdndebug.8,v 1.3 1999/02/06 15:30:25 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd July 9, 1998
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-.It Fl r
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-.It Fl s
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-.Pp
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-.Sh ºî¼Ô
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-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ÈËܥޥ˥奢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï Hellmuth Michaelis ¤¬ºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/isdndecode.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/isdndecode.8
deleted file mode 100644
index e0b3353587..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/isdndecode.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,202 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Hellmuth Michaelis. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: isdndecode.8,v 1.1 1998/12/27 21:47:04 phk Exp %
-.\"
-.\"	last edit-date: [Fri Dec 18 18:11:31 1998]
-.\"
-.\"	-hm	writing manual page
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: isdndecode.8,v 1.3 1999/02/01 21:31:04 vanitas Stab %
-.\" isdndecode.8 ¤È isdntrace.8 ¤Ï¶¦ÄÌÉôʬ¤¬Â¿¤¤¤¿¤á¡¢Áê¸ß¤Ë»²¾È
-.\" ¤¹¤ë¤ÈÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Dd September 17, 1998
-.Dt isdndecode 8
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm isdndecode
-.Nd isdn4bsd ISDN ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¥Ç¥³¡¼¥É¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm isdndecode
-.Op Fl a
-.Op Fl b
-.Op Fl d
-.Op Fl f Ar filename
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-.Op Fl p Ar filename
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-.Op Fl B
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-.Op Fl R Ar unit
-.Op Fl T Ar unit
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm isdndecode
-¤Ï isdn4bsd ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î°ìÉô¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-D ¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¾å¤Î¥ì¥¤¥ä 1, 2, 3 ¤Î¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ó¥Æ¥£¤Î
-¾ÜºÙ¤Ê¥Ë¡¼¥â¥Ë¥Ã¥¯É½µ­¤È¡¢
-B ¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ó¥Æ¥£¤Î 16 ¿Ê¿ô¥À¥ó¥×¤ò¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÄ󶡤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¼õÆ°Æ°ºî¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥«¡¼¥É 2 Ë礪¤è¤Ó
-Íưפ˺îÀ®²Äǽ¤Ê¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤È¶¦¤ËËܥ桼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢
-S0 ¥Ð¥¹¾å¤Î¥È¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤ò´°Á´¤Ë´Æ»ë¤·¤Æ¡¢
-S0 ¥Ð¥¹¥¢¥Ê¥é¥¤¥¶µ¡Ç½¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.Pp
-¼¡¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
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-2 Ëç¤Î¼õÆ°¥«¡¼¥É¤È¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¡¢
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-¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ï¡¢isdn4bsd ¥½¡¼¥¹ÇÛÉÛʪÃæ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-ÊÒÊý¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤¬ S0 ¥Ð¥¹¤ÎÁ÷¿®Êý¸þ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥ì¥·¡¼¥Ð¤È¤·¤ÆÆ°ºî¤·¡¢
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-.It Fl i
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-.Ar filename
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-n ¤Ï¥Ç¥³¡¼¥É¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤Ç¤¹)¡£
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-.Ar unit
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-
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-.Nm
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-¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î²óž¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ç¥³¡¼¥É½ÐÎϤÏÌÀ³Î¤Ê¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¡£
-ISDN ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹»þ¤Ë¡¢
-¼¡¤Îɸ½àŪ¤Ê¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ÈÈó¾ï¤ËÊØÍø¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦:
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact -offset indent
-.It Ar I.430
-ISDN BRI ¥ì¥¤¥ä 1 ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Îµ­½Ò¡£
-.It Ar Q.921
-ISDN D ¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¥ì¥¤¥ä 2 ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Îµ­½Ò¡£
-.It Ar Q.931
-ISDN D ¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¥ì¥¤¥ä 3 ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Îµ­½Ò¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width daddeldi -compact
-.It Pa /dev/i4btrc<n>
-ISDN ¥«¡¼¥É¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È <n> ¤Î¥Ç¥³¡¼¥É¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤«¤é¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.El
-
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-isdndecode -f /var/tmp/isdn.decode
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤Ï¡¢D ¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤ò¼õÆ°¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é 0 ¾å¤Ç³«»Ï¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ÎºÝ¡¢B ¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹°Ê³°¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤ÆÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤µ¤ì¡¢
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ï½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë /tmp/isdn.decode ¤Ø½ñ¤­¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr isdnd 8
-
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¤Þ¤À 1 ¸Ä»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.Sh µ¬³Ê
-ITU Recommendations I.430, Q.920, Q.921, Q.930, Q.931
-.Pp
-ITU Recommendation Q.932 (03/93), Q.950 (03/93)
-.Pp
-ETSI Recommendation ETS 300 179 (10/92), ETS 300 180 (10/92)
-.Pp
-ETSI Recommendation ETS 300 181 (04/93), ETS 300 182 (04/93)
-.Pp
-ITU Recommendation X.208, X.209
-
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤È
-Ëܥޥ˥奢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï Hellmuth Michaelis ¤¬½ñ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-Èà¤ÎÏ¢ÍíÀè¤Ï¡¢hm@kts.org ¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/isdnmonitor.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/isdnmonitor.8
deleted file mode 100644
index b0995485b6..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/isdnmonitor.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Martin Husemann <martin@rumolt.teuto.de>
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software withough specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: isdnmonitor.8,v 1.1 1998/12/27 21:47:06 phk Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: isdnmonitor.8,v 1.3 1999/02/02 14:47:43 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\"	last edit-date: [Fri Jan 30 22:49:48 1998]
-.\"
-.\"	-mh	writing manual pages
-.\"
-.\"
-.Dd April 18, 1998
-.Dt isdnmonitor 8
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm isdnmonitor
-.Nd ̤´°À®¤Ê¥Æ¥¹¥ÈÃʳ¬¤Î isdnd ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯´Æ»ëÍÑ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤Î»ÈÍѤϰտޤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-´Æ»ë¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬µ¡Ç½¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-¤¹¤°¤Ë¤â¤Ã¤ÈÎɤ¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î¤â¤Î¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/isdntel.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/isdntel.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 2525b46f2f..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/isdntel.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Hellmuth Michaelis. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	last edit-date: [Sat Dec  5 18:16:19 1998]
-.\"	
-.\"	%Id: isdntel.8,v 1.1 1998/12/27 21:47:07 phk Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: isdntel.8,v 1.3 1999/02/07 01:45:29 yohta Stab %
-.\" WORD: answering machine	α¼éÈÖ¥Þ¥·¥ó [isdntel.8]
-.\" "
-.Dd July 11, 1998
-.Dt isdntel 8
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm isdntel
-.Nd isdn4bsd ÅÅÏñþÅú´ÉÍý¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm isdntel
-.Op Fl a Ar aliasfile
-.Op Fl d Ar spooldir
-.Op Fl p Ar playcommand
-.Op Fl t Ar timeout
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤ÏÃå¿®¤·¤¿ÅÅÏò»À¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ËÂФ·¡¢
-¡Öα¼éÈÖ¥Þ¥·¥ó¡×¤È¤·¤Æ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¼¡¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl a
-ÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤Î¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤ò´Þ¤à¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢
-.Ar aliasfile
-¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤Ï
-.Em /etc/isdn/isdntel.alias
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¹àÌܤνñ¼°¤Ï¡¢¿ô»úÎó¤Ë 1 ¸Ä°Ê¾å¤Î¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤«¥¿¥Ö¤¬Â³¤¤¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-¹Ô¤Î»Ä¤ê¤¬¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹Ê¸»úÎó¤È¸«¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¶õÇòʸ»ú¡¢¥¿¥Ö¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡Ö#¡×ʸ»ú¤Ç³«»Ï¤µ¤ì¤ë¹Ô¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl d
-.Xr isdnd 8
-¤¬¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤¹ "answ" ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÃå¿®¤·¤¿²»À¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸
-¤¬³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/isdntelctl.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/isdntelctl.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 063ca02fec..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/isdntelctl.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Hellmuth Michaelis. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: isdntelctl.8,v 1.1 1998/12/27 21:47:08 phk Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: isdntelctl.8,v 1.3 1999/02/07 01:48:07 yohta Stab %
-.\" WORD: sound format	²»¤Î·Á¼° [isdntelctl.8]
-.\"
-.\"	last edit-date: [Mon Dec 14 11:34:51 1998]
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/isdntrace.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/isdntrace.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 48ca38009f..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/isdntrace.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,220 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Hellmuth Michaelis. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: isdntrace.8,v 1.1 1998/12/27 21:47:09 phk Exp %
-.\"
-.\"	last edit-date: [Sat Dec  5 18:18:59 1998]
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: isdntrace.8,v 1.3 1999/02/01 21:31:47 vanitas Stab %
-.\" isdndecode.8 ¤È isdntrace.8 ¤Ï¶¦ÄÌÉôʬ¤¬Â¿¤¤¤¿¤á¡¢Áê¸ß¤Ë»²¾È
-.\" ¤¹¤ë¤ÈÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï Gary Jennejohn ¤È Hellmuth Michaelis ¤¬½ñ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Pp
-Ëܥޥ˥奢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï Hellmuth Michaelis ¤¬½ñ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-Èà¤ÎÏ¢ÍíÀè¤Ï¡¢hm@kts.org ¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ispcvt.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ispcvt.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 95e4afcdd2..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ispcvt.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1995 Hellmuth Michaelis
-.\"
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Hellmuth Michaelis
-.\" 4. The name authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" @(#)ispcvt.1, 3.20, Last Edit-Date: [Tue Apr  4 12:35:54 1995]
-.\" jpman %Id: ispcvt.8,v 1.3 1997/09/09 04:05:01 yugawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 4, 1995
-.Dt ISPCVT 8
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ispcvt
-.Nd ¸½ºß¤Î¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬ pcvt ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤«Èݤ«¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm ispcvt
-.Op Fl c
-.Op Fl d Ar device
-.Op Fl v
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm ispcvt
-¤Ï¡¢¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤¿¸½ºß¤Î¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬
-pcvt ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤«Èݤ«¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¼êÃʤòÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼µÚ¤Ó¥Þ¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤â³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤µ¤é¤Ë¡¢
-.Nm ispcvt
-¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤¿¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤¿»þ¤Î¡¢
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Dq Ar PCVT_XXXXXX
-¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë»ö¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl d
-¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤ò¹Ô¤¦¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-¾éŤËɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-À®¸ù¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢Ì¾Á°¤È¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤òÊó¹ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¤É¤ÎÈæ³Ó¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿¤«¤òÊó¹ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl c
-¸½ºß¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤¿»þ¤Î¡¢
-.Dq Ar PCVT_XXXXXX
-¤ò #define ¤·¤¿ÃͤòÁ´¤Æɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl v
-¤È
-.Fl c
-¤ò¶¦¤Ë»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¾éĹ¤Ê°ìÍ÷¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Ìá¤êÃÍ
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.Pp
-.It Sy 0
-¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï pcvt ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼µÚ¤Ó¥Þ¥¤¥ÊÈֹ椬°ìÃ×
-.It Sy 1
-open ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï ioctl ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤Ë¼ºÇÔ
-.It Sy 2
-¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î̾Á°¤¬ÉÔ°ìÃ×
-.It Sy 3
-̾¾Î¤Ï°ìÃס¢¤·¤«¤·¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼Èֹ椬ÉÔ°ìÃ×
-.It Sy 4
-̾¾Î¤È¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼ÈÖ¹æ¤Ï°ìÃס¢¤·¤«¤·¥Þ¥¤¥ÊÈֹ椬ÉÔ°ìÃ×
-.It Sy 5
-»ÈÍÑÊýË¡¤Î¸í¤ê
-.El
-.Pp
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-´ûÃΤΤâ¤Î¤ÏÍ­¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr pcvt 4
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/joy.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/joy.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 98c9f804cc..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/joy.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996 Jean-Marc Zucconi <jmz@cabri.obs-besancon.fr>
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: joy.8,v 1.4 1997/02/22 12:48:18 peter Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: joy.8,v 1.3 1997/07/22 16:48:04 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 16, 1996
-.Dt JOY 8
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm joy
-.Nd ¥¸¥ç¥¤¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤à¡£
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm joy
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥¸¥ç¥¤¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /lkm/joy_mod.o 
-.It Pa /lkm/joy_mod.o
-¥¸¥ç¥¤¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤ÎÆɤ߹þ¤ß²Äǽ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr joy 4 ,
-.Xr lkm 4 ,
-.Xr modload 8
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/kernbb.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/kernbb.8
deleted file mode 100644
index bcccbb4c04..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/kernbb.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: kernbb.8,v 1.7 1997/10/12 11:51:25 max Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: kernbb.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:16:53 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 22, 1995
-.Dt KERNBB 8
-.Os FreeBSD 2.1
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm kernbb
-.Nd ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î´ðËÜ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Î¥À¥ó¥×¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm kernbb
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm kernbb
-¤Ï¡¢Æ°ºîÃæ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î´ðËÜ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ê¥ó¥°¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ò
-¥À¥ó¥×¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Æ°ºîÃæ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â 1 ¤Ä¤Ï
-.Fl a
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥óÉÕ¤­¤Ç¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-½ÐÎÏ·Á¼°¤Ï¥¢¥¹¥­¡¼¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢1 ¹Ô¤Ë 1 ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤º¤Äɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³Æ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤«¤éÀ®¤ê¤Þ¤¹: ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¡¢¹ÔÈֹ桢
-¼ê³¤­Ì¾¡¢¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¡¢¼Â¹Ô²ó¿ô¡¢´ðËÜ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô¤Ç¤ÎŤµ¡¢
-¤½¤·¤ÆÁ°¤Î 2 ¤Ä¤ÎÍó¤ÎÀѤǤ¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /dev/kmemx -compact
-.It Pa /kernel
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-.It Pa /dev/kmem
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥á¥â¥ê
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr cc 1
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.Nm 
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.An Poul-Henning Kamp
-¤¬¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤È¤È¤â¤Ëµ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/keyadmin.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/keyadmin.8
deleted file mode 100644
index a76b79af34..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/keyadmin.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,246 +0,0 @@
-.\"#	@(#)COPYRIGHT	1.1a (NRL) 17 August 1995
-.\"
-.\"COPYRIGHT NOTICE
-.\"
-.\"All of the documentation and software included in this software
-.\"distribution from the US Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) are
-.\"copyrighted by their respective developers.
-.\"
-.\"This software and documentation were developed at NRL by various
-.\"people.  Those developers have each copyrighted the portions that they
-.\"developed at NRL and have assigned All Rights for those portions to
-.\"NRL.  Outside the USA, NRL also has copyright on the software
-.\"developed at NRL. The affected files all contain specific copyright
-.\"notices and those notices must be retained in any derived work.
-.\"
-.\"NRL LICENSE
-.\"
-.\"NRL grants permission for redistribution and use in source and binary
-.\"forms, with or without modification, of the software and documentation
-.\"created at NRL provided that the following conditions are met:
-.\"
-.\"1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\"2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"   must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"
-.\"	This product includes software developed at the Information
-.\"	Technology Division, US Naval Research Laboratory.
-.\"
-.\"4. Neither the name of the NRL nor the names of its contributors
-.\"   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"   without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\"THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED BY NRL IS PROVIDED BY NRL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS
-.\"IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
-.\"TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
-.\"PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NRL OR
-.\"CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
-.\"EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
-.\"PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
-.\"PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
-.\"LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
-.\"NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
-.\"SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation
-.\"are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing
-.\"official policies, either expressed or implied, of the US Naval
-.\"Research Laboratory (NRL).
-.\"
-.\"----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-.\"
-.\"	$ANA: keyadmin.8,v 1.3 1996/06/13 20:15:57 wollman Exp $
-.\" jpman %Id: keyadmin.8,v 1.2 1997/06/14 16:08:59 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.Nm keyadmin
-.Op Ar command Op Ar args
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-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î´Ø·¸¤ò
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥­¡¼/¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´Ø·¸¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë
-¼êÆ°¤ÇÁȤ߹þ¤à¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£(
-.Xr key 4
-»²¾È)¡£
-.Pp
-.Xr key 4
-¤Î API ¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ï
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-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤êÆø¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¼«Æ°²½¤µ¤ì¤¿¥­¡¼´ÉÍý¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤¬¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
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-¤À¤±¤¬¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´Ø·¸¤ò³ÎΩ¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
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-.Xr gated 8
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-.Pp
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-¤ò°ú¿ô̵¤·¤Çµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢ÂÐÏå⡼¥É¤È¤Ê¤ê¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï
-.Dq Ar command Op Ar args
-¤òÂÐÏÃŪ¤ËÆþÎϲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-°ú¿ô¤òÉÕ¤±¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ëñ°ì¤Î
-.Dq Ar command Op Ar args
-¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar command
-¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -inset
-.It Nm del Ar type spi source destination
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-.Ar source
-¤È
-.Ar destination
-¤È¤Î´Ö¤Ç¡¢
-.Ar type
-¤È
-.Ar spi
-¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î´Ø·¸¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ÈÍÑÎã:
-.Bd -literal
-	delete esp 90125 anderson.yes.org rabin.yes.org
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-.It Nm get Ar type spi source destination
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-.Ar source
-¤È
-.Ar destination
-¤È¤Î´Ö¤Ç¡¢
-.Ar type
-¤È
-.Ar spi
-¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î´Ø·¸¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤·¤Æɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ÈÍÑÎã:
-.Bd -literal
-	get ah 5150 eddie.vanhalen.com alex.vanhalen.com
-.Ed
-.It Nm dump
-.Pp
-¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î´Ø·¸¤òÁ´¤Æɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-·Ù¹ð: ÂçÎ̤Υǡ¼¥¿¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Nm load Ar filename
-.Pp
-¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î´Ø·¸¤ò
-.Xr keys 5
-¤Ëµ­ºÜ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar filename
-¤Ë
-.Dq -
-¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢É¸½àÆþÎϤ«¤é¥­¡¼¤òÆɤߤޤ¹¡£
-.It Nm save Ar filename
-.Pp
-¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î´Ø·¸¤ò
-.Xr keys 5
-¤Ëµ­ºÜ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥»¡¼¥Ö¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar filename
-¤Ë
-.Dq -
-¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢É¸½à½ÐÎϤ˥­¡¼¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-(·Ú¤¤
-.Nm dump
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£)
-Ãí: save ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¿·µ¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó;
-´û¸¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-ï¤Ç¤âÆɤá¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä̾Á°ÉÕ¤­¥Ñ¥¤¥×¤ä UNIX ¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤à¤³¤È¤òÈò¤±¤ë
-¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹(
-.Xr socket 2
-¤È
-.Xr mkfifo 1
-¤ò»²¾È)¡£
-.It Nm help Op command
-.Pp
-°ú¿ô̵¤·¤Ç¤Ïû¤¤¥Ø¥ë¥×¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¥Ø¥ë¥×¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Nm flush
-.Pp
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÆâ¤Î¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î´Ø·¸¤Îɽ¤òÁ´¤Æ¾Ãµî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î
-.Ar command
-¤Ï
-.Nm
-¤òÂÐÏå⡼¥É¤Ç»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Î¤ß»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -inset
-.It Nm add Ar type spi source destination transform key
-.Op Ar iv
-.Pp
-.Ar type
-¤«¤Ä
-.Ar spi
-¤Î¡¢
-.Ar source
-¤«¤é
-.Ar destination
-¤Ø¤Î¡¢
-.Ar transform
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿
-.Ar key
-¤Î¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î´Ø·¸¤òÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-transform ¤¬½é´ü²½¥Ù¥¯¥¿¤òÍ׵᤹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Ar iv
-¤Ë¤Æ»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÏÂÐÏå⡼¥É¤Ç¤Î¤ß»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤Ï°ú¿ô¥Ù¥¯¥¿¤Î»ÈÍѸå¤ËÇ˲õ¤·¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤«¤éÆþÎϤÇ
-.Nm add
-¤òµö¤¹¤È¡¢°­°ÕÍ­¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬
-.Xr ps 1
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥­¡¼¤òÃΤêÆÀ¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ÈÍÑÎã:
-.Bd -literal
-	add esp 2112 temples.syrinx.org priests.syrinx.org des-cbc \\
-		a652a476a652a476 87ac9876deac9876
-.Ed
-.It Nm exit
-.It Nm quit
-.Pp
-.Nm keyadmin
-¤È¤ÎÂÐÏäò½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-EOF ¤âƱÍͤË
-.Nm keyadmin
-¤È¤ÎÂÐÏäò½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr ipsec 4 ,
-.Xr key 4 ,
-.Xr route 4 ,
-.Xr gated 8 ,
-.Xr routed 8
-
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï NRL ¤Î
-.Bx 4.4
-IPv6 networking distribution ¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Nm keyadmin
-¤Ï Dan McDonald ¤Î¶õÁÛ¤«¤éÀ¸¤ò¼õ¤±¡¢
-Ran Atkinson, Dan McDonald, Craig Metz, Bao Phan ¤Î
-Èó¾ï¤ÊÅØÎϤˤè¤êÃÂÀ¸¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-NRL ¤Ç¤Ï¸µ¤â¤È
-.Nm key
-¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢
-.Xr key 1
-¤È¾×Æͤ·¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-.Nm keyadmin
-¤È²þ¾Î¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-̾Á°»²¾È¤òÈò¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-.Xr route 8
-¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë -n ¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
-.Pp
-¸½ºß¤Ï¡¢dump ¤È save ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÏºÇ½é¤Î 30 ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Û¤É¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/keyserv.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/keyserv.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 9dda913939..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/keyserv.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-.\" @(#)keyserv.1m 1.21 93/07/14 SMI; from SVr4
-.\" jpman %Id: keyserv.8,v 1.4 1998/10/10 21:04:03 vanitas Stab %
-.\"macro stdmacro
-.\" Copyright 1989 AT&T
-.\" @(#)keyserv.8c 1.8 89/03/29 SMI;
-.\".TH KEYSERV 8C "9 September 1987"
-.Dd September 14, 1992
-.Dt KEYSERV 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm keyserv
-.Nd ¥×¥é¥¤¥Ù¡¼¥È¤Ê°Å¹æ¸°¤ò³ÊǼ¤¹¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm keyserv 
-.Op Fl d
-.Op Fl D
-.Op Fl n
-.Op Fl p Ar path
-.Op Fl v
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï¡¢
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤¿³Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥×¥é¥¤¥Ù¡¼¥È¤Ê°Å¹æ¸°¤ò³ÊǼ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î°Å¹æ¸°¤Ï¡¢
-°ÂÁ´¤Ê NFS ¤Ê¤É¤Î°ÂÁ´¤Ê¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Ä̾¥Ç¡¼¥â¥óµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë¡¢root ¤Î¸°¤¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /etc/.rootkey
-¤«¤éÆɤ߼è¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¿Í¤¬¼þ°Ï¤Ë¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¡¢
-ÅŸ»ÀÚÃǤˤè¤ë¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¬È¯À¸¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ËÍ­ÍѤǤ¹¡£
-.Pp
-ÈëÌ©¸°¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬
-.Nm keyserv
-¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶
-.Em nobody 
-¤Î¸°¤¬¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¸°¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¼¡¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl d
-.Em nobody
-¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¸°¤Î»ÈÍѤò¶Ø»ß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl D
-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤·¡¢
-.Nm keyserv
-¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÍ×µá¤ò¥í¥°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl n
-root ¤ÎÈëÌ©¸°¤ò
-.Pa /etc/.rootkey
-¤«¤éÆɤ߼è¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-Âå¤ê¤Ë¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÆþÎϤò¤¦¤Ê¤¬¤·¡¢¤³¤ì¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ
-.Pa /etc/publickey
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤¿ root ¤Î¸°¤òÉü¹æ¤·¡¢
-Éü¹æ¤·¤¿¸°¤ò¾­Íè»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-.Pa /etc/.rootkey
-¤Ë³ÊǼ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Í­ÍѤʤΤϡ¢
-.Pa /etc/.rootkey
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¸Å¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤ê¡¢²õ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl p Ar path
-.Pa libdes.so.3
-¤ò¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¾ì½ê¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï
-.Pa /usr/lib
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-DES ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹ (Í­¸ú/̵¸ú)¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/lib/libdes.so.3 -compact
-.It Pa /etc/.rootkey
-.It Pa /usr/lib/libdes.so.3
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr keylogin 1 ,
-.Xr keylogout 1 ,
-.Xr publickey 5
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/kgmon.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/kgmon.8
deleted file mode 100644
index ceb7d7da08..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/kgmon.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)kgmon.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: kgmon.8,v 1.2 1997/05/03 13:42:22 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt KGMON 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm kgmon
-.Nd ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Î¥À¥ó¥×¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm kgmon
-.Op Fl Bbhpr
-.Op Fl M Ar core
-.Op Fl N Ar system
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ê¥ó¥°¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤È¤­¤Ë»È¤¦¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤¹¡£
-°ú¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ê¥ó¥°¤Î¾õÂÖ¡¢
-¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢¼Â¹ÔÃ椫Ää»ßÃ椫̤ÀßÄ꤫
-.Pf ( Xr config 8
-¤ò»²¾È)¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl p
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤·¡¢¸å¤Ç
-.Xr gprof 1
-¤ÇʬÀϤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa gmon.out
-¤òºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl B
-¹âÀºÅ٤Υץí¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¼ý½¸¤òºÆ³«¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl b
-ÄãÀºÅ٤Υץí¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¼ý½¸¤òºÆ³«¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl h
-¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¼ý½¸¤òÄä»ß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl p
-¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ÎÆâÍƤò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa gmon.out
-¤Ë¥À¥ó¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl r
-¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÆâÍƤò¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¤È¤­
-.Fl p
-¤¬»ØÄê
-¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¡¢¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ÎÆâÍƤò¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë
-.Pa gmon.out
-¤Ë½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl M
-̾Á°¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ëÃͤò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹ºÝ¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î ``/dev/kmem'' ¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿ core ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl N
-̾Á°¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹ºÝ¤Ë¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î ``/kernel'' ¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿ system ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Fl B ,
-.Fl b ,
-.Fl h
-¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤â»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¼ý½¸¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ÏÊѲ½¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¼ý½¸Ãæ¤Ë
-.Fl p
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
-¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ê¥ó¥°¤Ï°ì»þŪ¤ËÃæÃǤµ¤ì¡¢
-¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤¬¥À¥ó¥×¤µ¤ì¡¢
-¤¹¤°¤Ë¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ê¥ó¥°¤¬ºÆ³«¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /dev/kmem -compact
-.It Pa /kernel
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾
-.It Pa /dev/kmem
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr gprof 1 ,
-.Xr config 8
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Pa /dev/kmem
-¤Ë¥ê¡¼¥É¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤·¤«»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¼ý½¸
-¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pa gmon.out
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ê¥ó¥°¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ËÌ·½â¤¬¤Ç¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦·Ù¹ð¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/kldload.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/kldload.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 9fba4a719a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/kldload.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Doug Rabson
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: kldload.8,v 1.5 1998/11/12 11:10:26 obrien Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: kldload.8,v 1.3 1998/10/08 15:17:26 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 25, 1997
-.Dt KLDLOAD 8
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm kldload
-.Nd ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm kldload
-.Op Fl v
-.Ar filename
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ê¥ó¥«¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Ar filename.ko
-¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹ :
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl v
-½ÐÎϤò¾éŤˤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /modules -compact
-.It Pa /modules
-¥í¡¼¥À¥Ö¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ò³ÊǼ¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¡£
-¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Î³ÈÄ¥»Ò¤Ï .ko ¤Ç¤¢¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢À®¸ù»þ¤Ë¤Ï¾õÂÖ 0 ¤Ç¡¢
-¥¨¥é¡¼È¯À¸»þ¤Ë¤Ï 0 °Ê³°¤Î¾õÂ֤ǽªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr kldstat 8 ,
-.Xr kldunload 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Fx 3.0
-¤Ë½é¤á¤ÆÅо줷¡¢
-.Xr lkm 4
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Doug Rabson Aq dfr@FreeBSD.org
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/kldstat.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/kldstat.8
deleted file mode 100644
index bb03fb2306..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/kldstat.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Doug Rabson
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: kldstat.8,v 1.5 1998/11/12 11:10:26 obrien Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: kldstat.8,v 1.3 1998/10/08 15:19:42 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 25, 1997
-.Dt KLDSTAT 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm kldstat
-.Nd ưŪ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ê¥ó¥«¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òɽ¼¨
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm kldstat
-.Op Fl v
-.Op Fl i Ar id
-.Op Fl n Ar name
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËưŪ¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹ :
-.Bl -tag -width indentXX
-.It Fl v
-½ÐÎϤò¾éŤˤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl i Ar id
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿ ID ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¾õÂ֤Τߤòɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl n Ar name
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿Ì¾Á°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¾õÂ֤Τߤòɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢À®¸ù»þ¤Ë¤Ï¾õÂÖ 0 ¤Ç¡¢
-¥¨¥é¡¼È¯À¸»þ¤Ë¤Ï 0 °Ê³°¤Î¾õÂ֤ǽªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr kldload 8 ,
-.Xr kldunload 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Fx 3.0
-¤Ë½é¤á¤ÆÅо줷¡¢
-.Xr lkm 4
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Doug Rabson Aq dfr@FreeBSD.org
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/kldunload.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/kldunload.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 15ffb34ab6..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/kldunload.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Doug Rabson
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: kldunload.8,v 1.6 1998/11/12 11:10:26 obrien Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: kldunload.8,v 1.3 1998/10/08 15:20:25 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: unload    ¥¢¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë
-.\"
-.Dd April 25, 1997
-.Dt KLDUNLOAD 8
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm kldunload
-.Nd ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤«¤é¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥¢¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm kldunload
-.Op Fl v
-.Fl i Ar id
-.Nm kldunload
-.Op Fl v
-.Fl n Ar name
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¤¹¤Ç¤Ë
-.Xr kldload 8
-¤Ç¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥¢¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹ :
-.Bl -tag -width indentXX
-.It Fl v
-½ÐÎϤò¾éŤˤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-»ØÄꤷ¤¿ ID ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥¢¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl n Ar name
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿Ì¾Á°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥¢¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢À®¸ù»þ¤Ë¤Ï¾õÂÖ 0 ¤Ç¡¢
-¥¨¥é¡¼È¯À¸»þ¤Ë¤Ï 0 °Ê³°¤Î¾õÂ֤ǽªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/kvm_mkdb.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/kvm_mkdb.8
deleted file mode 100644
index edb1455987..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/kvm_mkdb.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)kvm_mkdb.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
-.\" jpman %Id: kvm_mkdb.8,v 1.3 1997/09/04 16:37:09 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç
-.Pa /kernel
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-¤³¤³¤Ç ``filename'' ¤ÏÆɤ߹þ¤ó¤À¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤Ç¤¹¡£
-ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤¬¤³¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸½ºß³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ðÊó¤Ï¡¢¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î̾Á°¥ê¥¹¥È¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£
-̾Á°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/kzip.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/kzip.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 8a0ea405b4..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/kzip.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996 David E. O'Brien
-.\"
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: kzip.8,v 1.5 1998/03/23 07:44:18 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: kzip.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:18:54 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd August 15, 1996
-.Os
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-.Xr gzip 1
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-¥á¥â¥ê¾å¤Ë¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤¿¸å¤Î¡¢¥á¥â¥ê»ÈÍÑÎ̤ò¸º¤é¤¹¤ï¤±¤Ç¤ÏÍ­¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¾ðÊó¤ÏÁ´¤Æ¼º¤ï¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢ÍøÍÑË¡¤Ï¸Â¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¼ç¤ÊÍøÍÑÌÜŪ¤Ï¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¤ä fixit ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥ÔÅù¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¼¡¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
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-¤½¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬ 4MB ¶­³¦¤ò±Û¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤â³Îǧ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l Ar loadaddr
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-½ªÎ»¥³¡¼¥É¤¬ 2 ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤¬¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤá¤Ê¤¤¤«¡¢½èÍý¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr gzip 1
-.\" .Sh µ¬³Ê
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-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Fx 2.0.5
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-Linux ¤«¤é 386BSD ¤ò·Ð¤Æ¼è¤ê¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-Linus Torvalds ¤Î tools/build.c ¤¬¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢
-Serge Vakulenko ¤¬ 386BSD ¤Ë°Ü¿¢¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï
-.An David E. O'Brien
-¤¬µ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" .Sh ¥Ð¥°
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ldconfig.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ldconfig.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 1c17f6d70a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ldconfig.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Paul Kranenburg
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by Paul Kranenburg.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: ldconfig.8,v 1.16 1998/09/05 03:30:54 jdp Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ldconfig.8,v 1.3 1997/07/22 16:49:42 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-¤Ë¤Ä¤«¤ï¤ì¤ë
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-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢ÁȤ߹þ¤ß¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤È
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿Ç¤°Õ¤Î
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-.Pp
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ë¤Æ»ØÄꤹ¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ï¶¦Í­¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò¸¡ºº¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥£¥¯¥È¥ê
-¤ò´Þ¤à¤³¤È¤¬´üÂÔ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Xr ld 1 
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-.It Fl elf
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-.It Fl R
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-.It Fl f Ar hints_file
-ɸ½à¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÂå¤ê¤Ë¡¢
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-.It Fl m
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-.It Fl r
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-.Bl -tag -width OBJFORMATxxx -compact
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-.Pa /etc/objformat
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-.Fl aout
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-¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-.Ql elf
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-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/run/ld-elf.so.hintsxxx -compact
-.It Pa /var/run/ld.so.hints
-a.out ¥À¥¤¥Ê¥ß¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥«¤Îɸ½à¥Ò¥ó¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.It Pa /var/run/ld-elf.so.hints
-ELF ¥À¥¤¥Ê¥ß¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥«¤Îɸ½à¥Ò¥ó¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.It Pa /etc/ld.so.conf
-ÅÁÅýŪ¤ÊÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-.Fl aout
-ÉÕ¤­¤Çµ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê̾¤ò³ÊǼ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Pa /etc/ld-elf.so.conf
-ÅÁÅýŪ¤ÊÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-.Fl aout
-ÉÕ¤­¤Çµ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê̾¤ò³ÊǼ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Fl elf .
-.It Pa /etc/objformat
-.Fl aout
-¤È
-.Fl elf
-¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤¬¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤ò·èÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸ºß¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Ql OBJFORMAT=aout
-¤«
-.Ql OBJFORMAT=elf
-¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Î 1 ¹Ô¤«¤éÀ®¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr ld 1 ,
-.Xr link 5
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¡¼¤Ï SunOS 4.0 ¤Ç¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Ë¸½¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¸½ºß¤Î·Á¤Ï¡¢ FreeBSD 1.1 ¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/linux.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/linux.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 0341effbf7..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/linux.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997
-.\" The FreeBSD Project.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: linux.8,v 1.3 1997/02/22 12:48:26 peter Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: linux.8,v 1.3 1997/07/22 16:50:43 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd January 9, 1997
-.Dt LINUX 8
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm linux
-.Nd Linux ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤à
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm linux
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢ Linux ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /lkm/linux_mod.o 
-.It Pa /lkm/linux_mod.o
-Linux ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¤ÎÆɤ߹þ¤ß²Äǽ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr lkm 4 ,
-.Xr modload 8
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/locate.updatedb.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/locate.updatedb.8
deleted file mode 100644
index bcfec558fe..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/locate.updatedb.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996
-.\"	Mike Pritchard <mpp@FreeBSD.org>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Mike Pritchard.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: locate.updatedb.8,v 1.3 1997/09/04 16:39:10 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd February 11, 1996
-.Dt LOCATE.UPDATEDB 8
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm locate.updatedb
-.Nd locate ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¹¹¿·
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm /usr/libexec/locate.updatedb
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm locate.updatedb
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr locate 1
-¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¹¹¿·¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ä̾ï¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /etc/weekly
-¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È
-¤Ë¤è¤ê½µ¤Ë°ìÅټ¹Ԥµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¿·µ¬¤Ë¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ÎÆâÍƤϡ¢
-.Pa /etc/locate.rc
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-¤òÍѤ¤¤ÆÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/db/locate.database -compact
-.It Pa /var/db/locate.database
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
-.It Pa /etc/locate.rc
-ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr locate 1
-.Rs
-.%A Woods, James A.
-.%D 1983
-.%T "Finding Files Fast"
-.%J ";login"
-.%V 8:1
-.%P pp. 8-10
-.Re
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/lpc.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/lpc.8
deleted file mode 100644
index dfdb80fca4..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/lpc.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,176 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)lpc.8	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
-.\" jpman %Id: lpc.8,v 1.2 1997/05/23 00:47:48 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 28, 1995
-.Dt LPC 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm lpc
-.Nd ¥é¥¤¥ó¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÀ©¸æ¤ò¹Ô¤¦
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm lpc
-.Oo
-.Ar command
-.Op Ar argument ...
-.Oc
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¼Ô¤¬¥é¥¤¥ó¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÆ°ºî¤òÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³Æ¥é¥¤¥ó¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï
-.Pa /etc/printcap
-¤Ç¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÌÜŪ¤ÇÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -bullet -offset indent
-.It
-¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÍøÍѲÄǽ/ÉÔ²Äǽ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤¦
-.It
-¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¥­¥å¡¼¤Ø¤Î¥¸¥ç¥ÖÅêÆþ²Äǽ/ÉÔ²Äǽ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤¦
-.It
-¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¥­¥å¡¼Æâ¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î½çÈÖ¤òÊ¤Ùľ¤¹
-.It
-¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¡¢¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¡¢¤ª¤è¤Ó¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Î¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë
-.El
-.Pp
-°ú¿ô¤Ê¤·¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤é¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÆɤि¤á¤Ë¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ò½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°ú¿ô¤ò¤Ä¤±¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢Âè 1 °ú¿ô¤ò¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È¤·¡¢»Ä¤ê¤Î°ú¿ô¤ò
-¤½¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤È²ò¼á¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ɸ½àÆþÎϤò¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤·¤Æ¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ïά¤·¤Æ½ñ¤¯¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò°Ê²¼¤ËÎóµó¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact
-.It Ic \&? No [ command ... ]
-.It Ic help No [ command ... ]
-°ú¿ô¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î´Êñ¤ÊÀâÌÀ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£°ú¿ô¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¤Ï¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-¤Î°ìÍ÷¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.It Ic abort  No {\ all\ |\ printer\ }
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤ÎÆ°ºîÃæ¤Î¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ò¤¿¤À¤Á¤Ë½ªÎ»¤µ¤»¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿
-¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë(
-.Xr lpr 1
-¤¬¿·¤·¤¤¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ò¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤µ¤»¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë)¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.It Ic clean  No {\ all\ |\ printer\ }
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Î»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¤«¤é¡¢½ÐÎϤǤ­¤Ê¤¤(¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¡¢
-´°Á´¤Ê¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Î·Á¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤)¥Æ¥ó¥Ý¥é¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¢
-¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.It Ic disable  No {\ all\ |\ printer\ }
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¤ò¥ª¥Õ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢
-.Xr lpr 1
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¿·¤·¤¤¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤¬¥­¥å¡¼¤ËÆþ¤é¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.It Ic down No {\ all\ |\ printer\ } message ...
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¤ò¥ª¥Õ¤Ë¤·¡¢¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¡¢
-¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë
-.Em message
-¤ò½ñ¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï°úÍÑÉä¤Ç°Ï¤àɬÍפϤʤ¯¡¢»Ä¤ê¤Î°ú¿ô¤Ï
-.Xr echo 1
-¤ÈƱÍͤ˰·¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£Ä̾¤³¤Î
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¤µ¤»¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÂФ·¤½¤Î¥À¥¦¥ó¤ÎÍýͳ¤ò
-.Xr lpq 1
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.It Ic enable  No {\ all\ |\ printer\ }
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿ÍѤΥ­¥å¡¼¤Î¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr lpr 1
-¤Ç¿·¤·¤¤¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¥­¥å¡¼¤ËÁÞÆþ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è
-¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.It Ic exit
-.It Ic quit
-lpc ¤ò½ªÎ»¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" ne 1i
-.Pp
-.It Ic restart  No {\ all\ |\ printer\ }
-¿·¤·¤¤¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ÎºÆ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤ò»î¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢°Û¾ï¤Ê
-¾õÂ֤ˤʤäÆÆÍÁ³¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¬»à¤Ë¡¢¥­¥å¡¼Æâ¤Ë¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤¬»Ä¤Ã¤¿¤Þ¤Þ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë
-Í­¸ú¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¾õÂÖ¤¬µ¯¤­¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr lpq 1
-¤Ï¸½ºß¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¬Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤òÊó¹ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ê¤é¡¢¸½ºßÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤òÀè¤Ë»¦¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤
-(¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢Æ°¤«¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ò»¦¤·¤Æ¤«¤éºÆ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤µ¤»¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤¹)¡£
-.Pp
-.It Ic start  No {\ all\ |\ printer\ }
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ò½ÐÎϲÄǽ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ò¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.It Ic status  No {\ all\ |\ printer\ }
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤È¥­¥å¡¼¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.It Ic stop  No {\ all\ |\ printer\ }
-¸½¹Ô¤Î¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤¬½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¤¢¤È¤Ç¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Î¥¹¥×¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¤ò¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¤µ¤»¡¢
-¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.It Ic topq No printer\ [\ jobnum\ ...\ ]\ [\ user\ ...\ ]
-°ú¿ô¤Ëʤ٤¿½çÈ֤ǡ¢¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ò¥­¥å¡¼¤ÎÀèƬ¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.It Ic up  No {\ all\ |\ printer\ }
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ò²Äǽ¾õÂÖ(enable)¤Ë¤·¡¢¿·¤·¤¤¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ò¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ic down
-¤ÎµÕ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/spool/*/lockx -compact
-.It Pa /etc/printcap
-¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÀßÄê¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /var/spool/*
-¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-.It Pa /var/spool/*/lock
-¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥­¥å¡¼¤ÎÀ©¸æ¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤¿¤á¤Î¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr lpq 1 ,
-.Xr lpr 1 ,
-.Xr lprm 1 ,
-.Xr printcap 5 ,
-.Xr lpd 8
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Sy "?Ambiguous command"
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É»ØÄ꤬¾Êά¤·²á¤®¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢Ê£¿ô¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Sy "?Invalid command"
-¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Sy "?Privileged command"
-"operator" ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤«¥ë¡¼¥È¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.El
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/lpd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/lpd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index b64b7cabbd..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/lpd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,258 +0,0 @@
-\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)lpd.8	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
-.\" jpman %Id: lpd.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 13:34:37 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 19, 1994
-.Dt LPD 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm lpd
-.Nd ¥é¥¤¥ó¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¡¦¥¹¥×¡¼¥é¡¦¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm lpd
-.Op Fl dl
-.Op Ar port#
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥é¥¤¥ó¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó(¥¹¥×¡¼¥ëÎΰè¤ò´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à)¤Ç¡¢
-Ä̾ï¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë
-.Xr rc 8
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-.Xr printcap 5
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/lptcontrol.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/lptcontrol.8
deleted file mode 100644
index b1d0810195..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/lptcontrol.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" lptcontrol - a utility for manipulating the lpt driver
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\"
-.\" %Id: lptcontrol.8,v 1.7.2.1 1999/02/15 01:27:36 des Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: lptcontrol.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:20:55 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd September 3, 1994
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mail.local.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mail.local.8
deleted file mode 100644
index b83202181e..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mail.local.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Sendmail, Inc.  All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
-.\" forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
-.\" the sendmail distribution.
-.\"
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)mail.local.8	8.7 (Berkeley) 5/19/1998
-.\" jpman %Id: mail.local.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 13:35:26 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 19, 1998
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mailstats.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mailstats.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 0ae15e1632..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mailstats.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
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-.\"
-.\" By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/makekey.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/makekey.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 9dec316883..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/makekey.8
+++ /dev/null
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-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)makekey.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\"	%Id: makekey.8,v 1.8 1997/11/24 07:29:12 charnier Exp %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/makemap.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/makemap.8
deleted file mode 100644
index e073488434..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/makemap.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Sendmail, Inc.  All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
-.\" forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
-.\" the sendmail distribution.
-.\"
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)makemap.8	8.12 (Berkeley) 11/13/1998
-.\" jpman %Id: makemap.8,v 1.3 1997/07/26 21:58:03 horikawa Stab %
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-¤À¤ì¤Ç¤â½ñ¤­¹þ¤á¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ø¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ª¤è¤Ó¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤â
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/makewhatis.local.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/makewhatis.local.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 6153590a6f..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/makewhatis.local.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) April 1996 Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.org>. Berlin.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: makewhatis.local.8,v 1.6 1997/06/23 04:51:30 steve Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: makewhatis.local.8,v 1.3 1997/09/09 03:59:22 yugawa Stab %
-.Dd April 26, 1996
-.Dt MAKEWHATIS.LOCAL 8
-.Os FreeBSD 2.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm makewhatis.local , catman.local
-.Nd ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÂФ·¤Æ makewhatis ¤ò³«»Ï¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm /usr/libexec/makewhatis.local
-.Op options
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-.Nm /usr/libexec/catman.local
-.Op options
-.Ar directories ...
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-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Xr makewhatis 1
-¤ò³«»Ï¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-.Nm
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-¤«¤é makewhatis ¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤È NFS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò»¦¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦ --
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/man8.i386/apm.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/man8.i386/apm.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 1da273e4f7..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/man8.i386/apm.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-.\" LP (Laptop Package)
-.\" 
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 by Tatsumi Hosokawa <hosokawa@jp.FreeBSD.org>
-.\" 
-.\" This software may be used, modified, copied, and distributed, in
-.\" both source and binary form provided that the above copyright and
-.\" these terms are retained. Under no circumstances is the author 
-.\" responsible for the proper functioning of this software, nor does 
-.\" the author assume any responsibility for damages incurred with its 
-.\" use.
-.\" jpman %Id: apm.8,v 1.4 1997/07/26 21:52:01 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd November 1, 1994
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-.Op Fl ablstzZ
-.Op Fl d Ar 1|0
-.Op Fl r Ar delta
-.Pp
-.Nm zzz
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm apm
-¤Ï¡¢ Intel / Microsoft APM (Advanced Power Management) BIOS ¤òÀ©¸æ¤·¡¢
-¥é¥Ã¥×¥È¥Ã¥× PC ¾å¤Î APM ¤Î¸½ºß¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm zzz 
-¤Ï¡¢ APM À©¸æ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥µ¥¹¥Ú¥ó¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬
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-¥¿¥¤¥Þ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥ê¥ó¥°¥¤¥ó¥¸¥±¡¼¥¿¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢
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-apm ¤Î½ÐÎϤˤè¤ê¡¢¥é¥Ã¥×¥È¥Ã¥×¤¬²¿¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤È¼çÄ¥¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤¬Ê¬¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Nm apm
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-.Pp
-¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î APM ¼ÂÁõ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ÅŸ»¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤ò²¡¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤ä¥«¥Ð¡¼¤¬
-ÊĤá¤é¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤Ê¤É¤Î¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤ò°·¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¼ÂÁõ¤Ë±÷¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï
-.Nm apm
-¤«
-.Nm zzz
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-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr apm 4 ,
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-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Tatsumi Hosokawa Aq hosokawa@jp.FreeBSD.org
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/manctl.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/manctl.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 896018e459..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/manctl.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996 Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.org>. Berlin.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: manctl.8,v 1.7 1997/09/25 06:38:17 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: manctl.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:22:57 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd January 1, 1996
-.Dt MANCTL 8
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm manctl
-.Nd ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î¼è¤ê°·¤¤
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm manctl
-.Op Fl compress
-.Op Fl uncompress
-.Op Fl purge
-.Op Fl help
-.Ar path ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm manctl
-¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ñ¥¹¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò°µ½Ì¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï°µ½Ì²òÅष¤Þ¤¹¡£
-²Äǽ¤Ê¤é¡¢.so ¥Þ¥¯¥í¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ÇÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Bl -tag -width -indent
-.It Fl help
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó°ìÍ÷¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Æ½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl compress
-È󰵽̥ޥ˥奢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò°µ½Ì¤·¤Þ¤¹(.so ¤Ï½üµî¤·¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-.It Fl uncompress
-°µ½Ì¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò²òÅष¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl purge
-¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥ÈºÑ¤Î¸Å¤¤¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò°ìÁݤ·¤Þ¤¹(̤¼ÂÁõ)¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr catman 1 ,
-.Xr man 1
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/map-mbone.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/map-mbone.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 98c16bd4c5..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/map-mbone.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-.Dd May 8, 1995
-.Dt MAP-MBONE 8
-.\" jpman %Id: map-mbone.8,v 1.2 1997/06/06 10:31:25 bobson Stab %
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm map-mbone
-.Nd ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥Þ¥Ã¥Ñ
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm map-mbone
-.Op Fl d Ar debug_level
-.Op Fl f
-.Op Fl g
-.Op Fl n
-.Op Fl r Ar retry_count
-.Op Fl t Ar timeout_count
-.Op Ar starting_router
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar starting_router
-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¥ë¡¼¥¿¤«¤éÅþã²Äǽ¤Ê¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¥ë¡¼¥¿¤Ë
-¤Ä¤¤¤Æɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ë²¿¤Î»ØÄê¤â¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¥ë¡¼¥¿
-.Ar starting_router
-¤Ï¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È(localhost)¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢ASK_NEIGHBORS IGMP ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÁ÷¿®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢
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-ºÇ¿·¤Î¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ý¤Ä¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¥ë¡¼¥¿¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥á¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¯¡¢¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ë¥É¡¢¥Õ¥é¥°¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÄɲþðÊó¤ò
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-»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¾ì¹ç¡¢
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
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-½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¡¢
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
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-¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î·Ù¹ð¤¬É¸½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤËÂФ·¤Æ½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It "level 2"
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥ì¥Ù¥ë 1 ¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥À¥¦¥ó¤Î¾ðÊó¤¬
-ɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤËÂФ·¤Æ½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It "level 3"
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥ì¥Ù¥ë 2 ¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ¡¢¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤Î¾ðÊó¤¬
-ɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤËÂФ·¤Æ½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.It Fl f
-¥Õ¥ë¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Õ¥ë¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°
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-¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òµö²Ä¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢starting_router ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤ÏÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl g
-GraphEd¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤¿¥°¥é¥Õ½ÐÎϤòÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl n
-¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¥ë¡¼¥¿¤Î̾Á°¤Î¸¡º÷¤Ë DNS ¤ò»È¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë
-ÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl r Ar retry_count
-ÎÙÀܥ롼¥¿¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥ê¥È¥é¥¤À©¸Â¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¥ê¥È¥é¥¤²ó¿ô¤Ï 1 ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t Ar timeout_count
-¥ê¥È¥é¥¤´Ö³Ö¤òÉÃñ°Ì¤ÇÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥ê¥È¥é¥¤´Ö³Ö¤Ï 2 ÉäǤ¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh Ãí°Õ
-.Nm
-¤Ï root ¤Î¤ß¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr mrinfo 8 ,
-.Xr mrouted 8 ,
-.Xr mtrace 8
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Pavel Curtis
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mixer.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mixer.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 5ccef81d7c..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mixer.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997
-.\"	Mike Pritchard <mpp@FreeBSD.ORG>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY MIKE PRITCHARD AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: mixer.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:24:56 horikawa Stab %
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-.Dt MIXER 8
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-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¥ß¥­¥µ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤òÊѹ¹¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ïɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë
-ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥«¡¼¥É¤«¤é¤ÎÏ¿²»¤Î³«»Ï¤ª¤è¤ÓÄä»ß¤ÎÀ©¸æ¤Ë¤âÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Êѹ¹²Äǽ¤Ê¥ß¥­¥µ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Pp
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-.Pp
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-°ú¿ô
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-.Pp
-¥ß¥­¥µ¤ÎÃÍ
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-¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤ê
-.Ar lvol Ns Op Ar :rvol
-¤Î·Á¼°¤Çº¸±¦¤Î¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ëÀßÄê¤ò»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar lvol
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
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-°ú¿ô¤ÎÃÍ¤Ï 0 ¤«¤é 100 ¤Þ¤Ç¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Ï¿²»¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
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-¤ò²Äǽ¤ÊÏ¿²»¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤ë
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-¤ò²Äǽ¤ÊÏ¿²»¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤«¤é¼è¤ê½ü¤¯
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-Ï¿²»¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò
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-¤ÈÀßÄꤹ¤ë
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-¾åµ­¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÏÆâÉô¥Þ¥¹¥¯¾å¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Á´¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬²òÀϤµ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
-ÀßÄ꤬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤«¤é¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤¬Æɤޤì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥«¡¼¥É¤¬Ï¿²»¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë²¿¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¤ò
-¡ÖÀµ³Î¡×¤ËÃΤ뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó recsrc ¤Ï¸½ºß¤ÎÏ¿²»¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
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-.Pa /dev/mixer
-¤Ï
-.Ar device
-¤ò¥ß¥­¥µ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¤·¤Æ¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤¬Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢
-.Fl f
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Îľ¸å¤Î¾ì¹ç¡Ö¤Î¤ß¡×¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /dev/mixer -compact
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-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥ß¥­¥µ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr cdcontrol 1 ,
-.Xr cdplay 1
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Fx 2.0.5
-¤Ç½é¤á¤ÆÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
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-¤È
-.An Hannu Savolainenl
-¤¬¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤ò
-.An John-Mark Gurney Aq jmg@FreeBSD.org
-¤¬½ñ¤­Ä¾¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï
-.An Mike Pritchard Aq mpp@FreeBSD.org
-¤¬µ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mk-amd-map.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mk-amd-map.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 93025124f9..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mk-amd-map.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997-1998 Erez Zadok
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Jan-Simon Pendry
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     from: @(#)mk-amd-map.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/28/93
-.\"	%Id: mk-amd-map.8,v 1.2 1998/09/12 04:04:58 obrien Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mk-amd-map.8,v 1.2 1997/06/06 10:48:37 bobson Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 28, 1993
-.Dt MK-AMD-MAP 8
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mk-amd-map
-.Nd 
-.Nm amdÍѤΥޥåץǡ¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë
-.Pp
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm mk-amd-map
-.Op Fl p
-.Ar mapname
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm mk-amd-map
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr amd 8
-¤Ç»²¾È¤¹¤ë¥­¡¼ÉÕ¤­¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿Ì¾Á°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤éÆþÎϤòÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢
-Ʊ¤¸Ì¾Á°¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Fl p
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢É¸½à½ÐÎϤ˥ޥåפòɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤ÏÄ̾·Ñ³¤·¤¿¹Ô¤ò 1 ¹Ô¤Ë¤Þ¤È¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr amd.conf 5  ,
-.Xr amd 8
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mknetid.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mknetid.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 6bbbf411e4..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mknetid.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,144 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995, 1996
-.\"	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: mknetid.8,v 1.6 1998/05/05 00:12:01 rnordier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mknetid.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:26:57 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 23, 1996
-.Dt MKNETID 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mknetid
-.Nd netid ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎÀ¸À®
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm mknetid
-.Op Fl q
-.Op Fl g Ar group_file
-.Op Fl p Ar passwd_file
-.Op Fl h Ar hosts_file
-.Op Fl n Ar netid_file
-.Op Fl d Ar domain
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm mknetid
-¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Xr group 5 ,
-.Xr passwd 5 ,
-.Xr hosts 5 ,
-.Xr netid 5
-¤ÎÆâÍƤò½èÍý¤·¡¢
-.Tn NIS
-¥Þ¥Ã¥×
-.Pa netid.byname
-¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÍѤ¤¤ë·Á¼°¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Ï¡¢OS ¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Ê¤¤·Á¼°¤Ç¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È¥Û¥¹¥ÈÁÐÊý¤Î¿®ÍѾðÊó¤ò
-ÊÝ»ý¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï½ÅÊ£¤·¤¿ netid ¤Î½Ð¸½¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¡¢¤½¤ì¤é¤ò½üµî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï·ë²Ì¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ä̾ï¤Ï 
-.Tn NIS
-¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë
-.Nm /var/yp/Makefile
-¤«¤é¤Î¤ß¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl q
-Ä̾
-.Nm
-¤Ï½ÅÊ£¤·¤¿ netid ¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤È·Ù¹ð¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤ê¡ÖÀŽ͡ץ⡼¥É¤È¤Ê¤ê¡¢·Ù¹ð¤ÏÍÞÀ©¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¾¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl g Ar group_file
-.Fl g
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¾ðÊó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¾ì½ê¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ëºÑ¤ß¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃͤÏ
-.Pa /etc/group
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl p Ar passwd_file
-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¾ðÊó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¾ì½ê¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ëºÑ¤ß¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃͤÏ
-.Pa /etc/passwd
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl h Ar hosts_file
-¥Û¥¹¥È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¾ì½ê¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ëºÑ¤ß¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃͤÏ
-.Pa /etc/hosts
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl n Ar netid_file
-netid ¾ðÊó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¾ì½ê¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ëºÑ¤ß¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃͤÏ
-.Pa /etc/netid
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-Ãí: netid ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Bx Free
-¤Ç 
-.Tn Secure RPC
-¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï netid ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ï¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.It Fl d Ar domain
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬ netid ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ëºÝ¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Ê¤é¡¢
-.Fl d
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤«¤é¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Fl d
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤½¤ÎÀßÄêÃͤò¾å½ñ¤­¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/yp/Makefile -compact
-.It Pa /var/yp/Makefile
-.Tn NIS
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-.Nm yp_mkdb
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.Nm mknetid
-¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤¹ Makefile
-.It Pa /etc/group
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /etc/passwd
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /etc/hosts
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /etc/netid
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î netid ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr yp 4 ,
-.Xr yp_mkdb 8
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Bill Paul Aq wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mknod.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mknod.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 43e61235f6..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mknod.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)mknod.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\"	%Id: mknod.8,v 1.7 1998/07/06 07:06:15 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mknod.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 13:37:12 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 11, 1993
-.Dt MKNOD 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mknod
-.Nd ¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm mknod
-.Ar name
-.Op Cm c | Cm b
-.Ar major minor
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£Ä̾¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È
-.Pa /dev/MAKEDEV
-¤Ç¡¢¤è¤¯ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤ËŬÅö¤Ê°ú¿ô¤òÅϤ·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤·¡¢É¬ÍפÊÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºîÀ®¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Î°ú¿ô¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î 4 ¤Ä¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Ar name
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ç¤¹¡£¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð
-.Dq sd
-¤Ï SCSI ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç¡¢
-.Dq pty
-¤Ïµ¿»÷¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Cm b | Cm c
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯·¿¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï¡¢
-.Cm b
-¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ä¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯Åù¤¬¤³¤ì¤Ë³ºÅö¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ (cooked) ¤È¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ (raw) ¤Î
-ξÊý¤Î¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
-¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿·¿¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï¡¢
-.Cm c
-¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-üËö¤äµ¿»÷¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Åù¤¬¤³¤ì¤Ë³ºÅö¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Ar major
-¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤Ï¡¢
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-¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÂбþ¤òÃΤë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar /dev/MAKEDEV 
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-.It Ar minor
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-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢¥µ¥Ö¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤Ï
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-.El
-.Pp
-¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Èֹ椪¤è¤Ó¥Þ¥¤¥Ê¡¼¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤È¤â
-.Xr strtoul 3
-¤¬¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ëǤ°Õ¤Î·Á¼°¤Ç»ØÄê²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Ql 0x
-¤Ç»Ï¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê 16 ¿Ê¿ô¤È¡¢
-.Ql 0
-¤Ç»Ï¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê 8 ¿Ê¿ô¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È²ò¼á¤µ¤»¤ë»ö¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr mkfifo 1 ,
-.Xr mknod 2 ,
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-.Sh Îò»Ë
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-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.At v6
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/modload.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/modload.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 6ca9310a12..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/modload.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Christopher G. Demetriou
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: modload.8,v 1.11 1998/03/19 07:45:37 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: modload.8,v 1.2 1997/04/25 00:25:43 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd September 22, 1994
-.Dt MODLOAD 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm modload
-.Nd ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ÎÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤ò¹Ô¤¦
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm modload
-.Op Fl dquv
-.Op Fl A Ar kernel
-.Op Fl e Ar entry
-.Op Fl p Ar postinstall
-.Op Fl o Ar output_file
-.Ar input_file
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm modload
-¤Ï¡¢¥í¡¼¥À¥Ö¥ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ò²ÔƯÃæ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÆɤ߹þ¤ß
-¤Þ¤¹¡£ÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë (.o) ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl d
-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Nm modload
-¼«ÂΤò¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl q
-ÄÀÌۥ⡼¥É¡£¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¤Û¤È¤ó¤Éɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl u
-¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤¬Æɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤¿¸å¤Ç¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pq Ar output_file
-¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤»þ¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°ì»þ
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¾Ãµî¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Þ¤ÇÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-Æɤ߹þ¤ß½èÍý¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl A Ar kernel
-³°Éô¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë»²¾È¤ò²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥«¤Ë»È¤ï¤»¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ɬ¤º¡¢¸½ºßÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î
-¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ò´Þ¤à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.It Fl e Ar entry
-¥í¡¼¥À¥Ö¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Ï¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤¬¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ¤ì¤ë»þ¤Ë
-.Xr ld 1
-¤ËÅϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-Äɲä·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl p Ar postinstall
-¥í¡¼¥À¥Ö¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ÎÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤¬À®¸ù¤·¤¿¸å¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¡¢
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤Ï 3 ¤Ä¤Î°ú¿ô¤¬ÅϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-1 ¤ÄÌܤϥ⥸¥å¡¼¥ë ID (10 ¿Ê )¡¢ 2 ¤ÄÌܤϥ⥸¥å¡¼¥ë¥¿¥¤¥× (16 ¿Ê ) ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥í¡¼¥À¥Ö¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤¬¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢
-3 ¤ÄÌܤΰú¿ô¤È¤·¤Æ¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼Èֹ椬ÅϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥í¡¼¥À¥Ö¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤¬¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢
-3 ¤ÄÌܤΰú¿ô¤È¤·¤Æ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ëÈֹ椬ÅϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl o Ar output_file
-¥ê¥ó¥«¤¬ºîÀ®¤¹¤ë½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤»þ¤Ï¡¢ /tmp ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÆâ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î̾Á°¤Ï¡¢¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë̾¤Ë `.out' ¤È¤¤¤¦³ÈÄ¥»Ò¤¬ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/include/sys/lkm.h -compact
-.It Pa /kernel
-³°Éô»²¾È¤ò²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥«¤Ë»È¤ï¤»¤ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.It Pa /usr/include/sys/lkm.h
-¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬ÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.\" .It Pa output file.
-.\" ¥ê¥ó¥«¤¬ºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢À®¸ù»þ¤Ë¤Ï 0¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼È¯À¸»þ¤Ë¤Ï 0 °Ê³°¤ÎÃͤǽªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr ld 1 ,
-.Xr lkm 4 ,
-.Xr modstat 8 ,
-.Xr modunload 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Tn "SunOS 4.1.3"
-¤ÎÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÈÎà»÷¤·¤¿µ¡Ç½¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀ߷פ·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.Bl -tag
-.An Terrence R. Lambert Aq terry@cs.weber.edu
-.El
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥í¡¼¥À¥Ö¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò³ÎÊݤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-ξÊý¤ò³ÎÊݤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/modstat.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/modstat.8
deleted file mode 100644
index b02faa2721..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/modstat.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Christopher G. Demetriou
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: modstat.8,v 1.7 1998/03/23 07:44:51 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: modstat.8,v 1.3 1997/09/08 07:02:33 seki Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 7, 1993
-.Dt MODSTAT 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm modstat
-.Nd ÁȤ߹þ¤ó¤À¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Î¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm modstat
-.Op Fl i Ar id
-.Op Fl n Ar name
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤ó¤À¥í¡¼¥À¥Ö¥ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Î
-¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl i Ar id
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿ ID ¤Î¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Î¤ßɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.It Fl n Ar name
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿Ì¾Á°¤Î¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Î¤ßɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.El
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢À®¸ù¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ï 0¡¢¼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ï 0 °Ê³°¤Î¾õÂ֤ˤƽªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr lkm 4 ,
-.Xr modload 8 ,
-.Xr modunload 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.Tn "SunOS 4.1.3" 
-¤ÎÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÈƱ¤¸µ¡Ç½¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀ߷פµ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Terrence R. Lambert Aq terry@cs.weber.edu
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/modunload.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/modunload.8
deleted file mode 100644
index dde9cea663..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/modunload.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Christopher G. Demetriou
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: modunload.8,v 1.8 1998/03/19 07:45:43 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: modunload.8,v 1.2 1997/04/30 00:37:42 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 7, 1993
-.Dt MODUNLOAD 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm modunload
-.Nd ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ò¼è¤ê³°¤¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm modunload
-.Op Fl i Ar module_id
-.Op Fl n Ar module_name
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤ó¤ÀÆɤ߹þ¤ß²Äǽ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ò
-²ÔƯÃæ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¼è¤ê³°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar module_id
-¤È
-.Ar module_name
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr modstat 8
-¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë ID ¤È̾Á°¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«°ìÊý¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl i Ar module_id
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿ ID
-.Ar module_id 
-¤Î¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ò¼è¤ê³°¤¹
-.It Fl n Ar module_name
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿Ì¾Á°
-.Ar module_name 
-¤Î¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ò¼è¤ê³°¤¹
-.El
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢À®¸ù¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ï0¡¢¼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ï0°Ê³°¤ÎÃͤˤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr lkm 4 ,
-.Xr modload 8 ,
-.Xr modstat 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.Tn "SunOS 4.1.3"
-¤ÎÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÈƱ¤¸µ¡Ç½¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀ߷פµ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.Bl -tag
-.An Terrence R. Lambert Aq terry@cs.weber.edu
-.El
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mount.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mount.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 52e31a9e22..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mount.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,383 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)mount.8	8.8 (Berkeley) 6/16/94
-.\"	%Id: mount.8,v 1.24 1998/10/16 00:06:56 des Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: mount.8,v 1.2 1997/05/03 11:26:50 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 16, 1994
-.Dt MOUNT 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mount
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm mount
-.Op Fl adfpruvw
-.Op Fl t Ar ufs | lfs | external_type
-.Nm mount
-.Op Fl dfpruvw
-.Ar special | node
-.Nm mount
-.Op Fl dfpruvw
-.Op Fl o Ar options
-.Op Fl t Ar ufs | lfs | external_type
-.Ar special node
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Xr mount 2
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¡¢
-.Ar "¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹"
-¤«¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Î¡¼¥É (rhost:path) ¤ò
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î
-.Ar node
-¤ØÀܹ礷¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·
-.Ar special
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-.Ar node
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr fstab 5
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤éŬÀڤʾðÊó¤ò¼èÆÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò´ÉÍý¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò°ú¿ô¤òÍ¿¤¨¤º¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¤³¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl a
-.Xr fstab 5
-¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Îã³°¤Ï¡¢``noauto'' ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¡¢
-.Fl t
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ë¤Æ½ü³°¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î(¸å½Ò)¡¢
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-.Xr mount 2 ,
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-.Xr fstab 5 ,
-.Xr mount_cd9660 8 ,
-.Xr mount_devfs 8 ,
-.Xr mount_fdesc 8 ,
-.Xr mount_kernfs 8 ,
-.Xr mount_lfs 8 ,
-.Xr mount_mfs 8 ,
-.Xr mount_msdos 8 ,
-.Xr mount_nfs 8 ,
-.Xr mount_null 8 ,
-.Xr mount_portal 8 ,
-.Xr mount_procfs 8 ,
-.Xr mount_umap 8 ,
-.Xr mount_union 8 ,
-.Xr umount 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-°Û¾ï¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-``mount -u'' ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÈóƱ´üÆ°ºî¤ÈÄ̾ïÆ°ºî¤òÀÚ¤êÂؤ¨¤¿¤ê¡¢
-Æɤ߽ñ¤­¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ÈÆɤ߹þ¤ßÀìÍÑ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤òÀÚ¤êÂؤ¨¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-Ã×̿Ū¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÇ˲õ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ·Ù¹ð
-¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤ËÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é
-.Pa ".."
-¤¬¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹²Äǽ¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Ï¡¢
-¸µ¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬·èÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Á´¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ÁÐÊý¸þ¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤ò¹Ô¤­Íè²Äǽ¤È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËºÇÄã¸ÂɬÍפÊ
-¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï 0111 (Á´°÷¤¬¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ) ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.At v1
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mount_cd9660.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mount_cd9660.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 6d8180e0b3..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mount_cd9660.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993, 1994
-.\"     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
-.\" Christopher G. Demetriou.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)mount_cd9660.8	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/27/94
-.\" jpman %Id: mount_cd9660.8,v 1.2 1997/04/12 15:50:31 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd March 27, 1994
-.Dt MOUNT_CD9660 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mount_cd9660
-.Nd ISO-9660 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm mount_cd9660
-.Op Fl egrv
-.Op Fl o Ar options
-.Op Fl s Ar startsector
-.Ar special | node
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾
-.Pa special
-¾å¤Î ISO-9660 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¡¢
-¥°¥í¡¼¥Ð¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î̾Á°¶õ´Ö¤Î
-.Pa node 
-¤Î¼¨¤¹°ÌÃÖ¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ä̾盧¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë
-.Xr mount 8
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢¼¡¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl e
-³Èĥ°À­¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl g
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤ò¼è¤ê½ü¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Ë
-°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢ºÇ¿·¤Î¤â¤Î¤À¤±¤¬
-¸«¤¨¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-¤É¤Á¤é¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â¡¢ÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤¹¤ë»ö¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl o
-.Fl o
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤Î¸å¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥³¥ó¥Þ¤Ç¶èÀڤä¿¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥óʸ»úÎó¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ØÄê²Äǽ¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤½¤Î°ÕÌ£¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr mount 8 
-¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.It Fl r
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥í¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥Ã¥¸³ÈÄ¥ (Rockridge extension) ¤ò
-»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl s Ar startsector
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à³«»Ï°ÌÃÖ¤ò
-.Ar startsector
-¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ä̾ÂоݤΥǥХ¤¥¹¤¬ CD-ROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò»ý¤Ä CD-ROM ¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Î¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤Æ¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à³«»Ï°ÌÃÖ¤ò¤½¤³¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬ CD-ROM ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤â¤·¤¯¤ÏÌÜÏ¿¤¬È½ÌÀ¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¥»¥¯¥¿ 0 ¤«¤é³«»Ï¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤³¤ÎÆ°ºî¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Ar startsector
-¤Ï CD-ROM ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¡¢¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á 2048 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤¬Ã±°Ì¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï
-.Xr cdcontrol 8
-¤Î
-.Cm info
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥ÎÎ㤬¼¨¤¹Ä̤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-¤É¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¤«¤é³«»Ï¤¹¤ë¤«¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î·èÄê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¾éŤËÊó¹ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr mount 2 ,
-.Xr unmount 2 ,
-.Xr fstab 5 ,
-.Xr cdcontrol 8 ,
-.Xr mount 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-POSIX ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Î¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¥í¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥Ã¥¸³ÈÄ¥ (Rockridge extension) ¤Ç»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤ò¼è¤ê½ü¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥í¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥Ã¥¸Ì¾¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤Ê¤·¤Ç
-¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤ÎºÇ¤âÂ礭¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢
-¾®¤µ¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ECMA ¤Ï¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢
-.Bx 4.4
-¤ÇºÇ½é¤ËÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mount_ext2fs.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mount_ext2fs.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 2637a7e714..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mount_ext2fs.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: mount_ext2fs.8,v 1.5 1998/07/06 07:13:31 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mount_ext2fs.8,v 1.3 1997/09/09 04:07:26 yugawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd January 31, 1996
-.Dt MOUNT_EXT2FS 8
-.Os FreeBSD 2.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mount_ext2fs
-.Nd ext2fs ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm mount_ext2fs
-.Op Fl o Ar options
-.Ar special
-.Ar node
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï ext2fs ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î
-.Ar special
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î
-.Ar node
-¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Ä̾盧¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë
-.Xr mount 8
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢¼¡¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl o
-.Fl o
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤Î¸å¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥³¥ó¥Þ¤Ç¶èÀڤä¿¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥óʸ»úÎó¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ØÄê²Äǽ¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤½¤Î°ÕÌ£¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr mount 8 
-¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr mount 2 ,
-.Xr unmount 2 ,
-.Xr fstab 5 ,
-.Xr mount 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï
-.Fx 2.2
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mount_msdos.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mount_msdos.8
deleted file mode 100644
index cbf098151b..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mount_msdos.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,214 +0,0 @@
-.\"	$NetBSD: mount_msdos.8,v 1.13 1998/02/06 05:57:00 perry Exp $
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993,1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: mount_msdos.8,v 1.14 1998/06/30 06:23:41 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mount_msdos.8,v 1.3 1997/09/08 01:55:26 seki Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 7, 1994
-.Dt MOUNT_MSDOS 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mount_msdos
-.Nd MS-DOS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm mount_msdos
-.Op Fl o Ar options
-.Op Fl u Ar uid
-.Op Fl g Ar gid
-.Op Fl m Ar mask
-.Op Fl s
-.Op Fl l
-.Op Fl 9
-.\".Op Fl G
-.Op Fl L Ar locale
-.Op Fl W Ar table
-.Pa special
-.Pa node
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾
-.Pa special
-¾å¤Î MS-DOS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¡¢
-¥°¥í¡¼¥Ð¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î̾Á°¶õ´Ö¤Î
-.Pa node
-¤Î¼¨¤¹°ÌÃÖ¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ä̾盧¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë
-.Xr mount 8
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-Ǥ°Õ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¡¢
-¼«Ê¬¤Î½êÍ­¤¹¤ëǤ°Õ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë
-MS-DOS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤¦¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-(¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¡¢
-¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò´Þ¤à¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
-ŬÀڤʥ¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ò¹Ô¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¾ò·ï¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡£)
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl o Ar options
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Ar options
-¤ò
-.Xr mount 8
-¤Îµ­½ÒÄ̤ê»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl u Ar uid
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½êÍ­¼Ô¤ò
-.Ar uid
-¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î½êÍ­¼Ô¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î
-½êÍ­¼Ô¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl g Ar gid
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ò
-.Ar gid
-¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î
-¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl m Ar mask
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºÇÂç¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-(Î㤨¤Ð¡¢
-Ar mask
-.Li 755
-¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¡¢
-.\" ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Î by default ¤Ï¡ÖMS-DOS ¤Î¡Ø¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë°À­¡Ù¤È¤·¤ÆÆÃÊ̤ʻØÄê
-.\" ¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¡×¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È»×¤ï¤ì¤ë¡£°ÕÌ£¤¬¤ï¤«¤ê¤Ë¤¯¤¤¤¬¡¢¸¶Ê¸
-.\" ¤â¤ï¤«¤ê¤Ë¤¯¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢ÆäËÀâÌÀ¤òÊä¤ï¤Ê¤¤¡£
-.\"	by <seki@sysrap.cs.fujitsu.co.jp>
-½êÍ­¼Ô¤¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆɤ߽ñ¤­¼Â¹Ô¤Î¸¢¸Â¤ò»ý¤Á¡¢
-¾¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬Æɤߤȼ¹Ԥθ¢¸Â¤À¤±¤ò»ý¤Ä¤³¤È¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-8 ¿Ê¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï
-.Xr chmod 1
-¤ò¸æÍ÷²¼¤µ¤¤¡£)
-.Ar mask
-¤Î²¼°Ì 9 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î¤ß¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-.Ar mask
-¤Ï¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤«¤é¼èÆÀ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s
-Win'95 ¤Î¥í¥ó¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò̵»ë¤ª¤è¤ÓÀ¸À®¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¶¯À©¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l
-Win'95 ¤Î¥í¥ó¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ª¤è¤ÓÀ¸À®¤È¡¢
-À¸À®/½¤Àµ/¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹Æü¤òʬΥ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¶¯À©¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Fl s
-¤â
-.Fl l
-¤â»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï´û¸¤Î Win'95 ¤Î¥í¥ó¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤«¤é
-¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤Ù¤­¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òõ¤·¤Æ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¸«ÉÕ¤«¤é¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ç¡¢
-û¤¤ DOS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤¬¸«ÉÕ¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Fl s
-¤¬¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Fl l
-¤¬²¾Äꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl 9
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºï½ü¤ª¤è¤Ó¥ê¥Í¡¼¥à¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤â¡¢
-Æüì¤Ê Win'95 ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò̵»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï
-.Fl s
-¤ò¶¯À©¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\".It Fl G
-.\"This option causes the filesystem to be interpreted as an Atari-Gemdos
-.\"filesystem. The differences to the MS-DOS filesystem are minimal and
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mount_nfs.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mount_nfs.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 339af14918..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mount_nfs.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,320 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)mount_nfs.8	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/29/95
-.\"
-.\" %Id: mount_nfs.8,v 1.14 1998/07/06 07:15:53 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mount_nfs.8,v 1.3 1997/05/19 17:04:14 horikawa Stab %
-.\""
-.Dd March 29, 1995
-.Dt MOUNT_NFS 8
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mount_null.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mount_null.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 02314b85fc..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mount_null.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,235 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
-.\" John Heidemann of the UCLA Ficus project.
-.\"
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)mount_null.8	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/1/95
-.\"	%Id: mount_null.8,v 1.10 1998/12/22 11:52:09 jkh Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mount_null.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 13:38:01 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 1, 1995
-.Dt MOUNT_NULL 8
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-.Em "Stackable Layers: an Architecture for File System Development" .
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
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-¿¿ÌÌÌܤʥϥå«¡¼¤ÎÊý¤Ï¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò hackers@freebsd.org ¤ËÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mount_portal.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mount_portal.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 7bc0b4b2df..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mount_portal.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
-.\" Jan-Simon Pendry.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)mount_portal.8	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/27/94
-.\"	%Id: mount_portal.8,v 1.4 1998/12/15 18:59:06 dillon Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mount_portal.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 13:38:30 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\"
-.Dd March 27, 1994
-.Dt MOUNT_PORTAL 8
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mount_portal
-.Nd ¥Ý¡¼¥¿¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë
-.Pp
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-.Nm mount_portal
-.Op Fl o Ar options
-.Ar /etc/portal.conf
-.Ar mount_point
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
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-´·ÎãŪ¤Ê¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤Ï
-.Pa /p
-¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-¤Ï¡¢Ä̾¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë 
-.Xr mount 8
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-.Pp
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl o
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-¤òÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç
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-Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿´Ä¶­¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢¤â¤È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-.Sh ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-.Pp
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-# @(#)portal.conf       5.1 (Berkeley) 7/13/92
-tcplisten/	tcplisten tcplisten/
-tcp/            tcp tcp/
-fs/             file fs/
-.Ed
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /p/* -compact
-.It Pa /p/*
-´·ÎãŪ¤Ê¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr mount 2 ,
-.Xr unmount 2 ,
-.Xr fstab 5 ,
-.Xr mount 8
-.Sh ·Ù¹ð
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mount_std.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mount_std.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 317a733429..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mount_std.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,163 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
-.\" Jan-Simon Pendry.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: mount_std.8,v 1.8 1998/07/15 06:08:46 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mount_std.8,v 1.3 1997/09/23 16:40:39 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 13, 1996
-.Dt MOUNT_STD 8
-.Os FreeBSD 2.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mount_std ,
-.Nm mount_devfs ,
-.Nm mount_fdesc ,
-.Nm mount_kernfs ,
-.Nm mount_procfs
-.Nd ``ɸ½à'' ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm mount_ Ns Ar fsname
-.Op Fl o Ar options
-.Ar "fs"
-.Ar mount_point
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï ``ɸ½à'' ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë°ìÈÌŪ¤Êµ¡¹½¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Nm 
-¤Ï¸½ºß°Ê²¼¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
-.Nm devfs , 
-.Nm fdesc ,
-.Nm kernfs ,
-.Nm procfs
-¡£
-``ɸ½à'' ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï:
-.Bl -enum -offset indent
-.It
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-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤À¤±¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤Þ¤¹
-.Dq ro
-.Pq ``rdonly'' ,
-.Dq rw ,
-.Dq nodev ,
-.Dq noexec ,
-.Dq nosuid ,
-.Dq union
-¡£
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-¤Ç¤ÏÆÃÊ̤ʽèÍý¤ò¹Ô¤¦É¬ÍפÏÍ­¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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-¥Õ¥é¥°¤Î¸å¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥³¥ó¥Þ¤Ç¶èÀڤä¿¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥óʸ»úÎó¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ØÄê²Äǽ¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤½¤Î°ÕÌ£¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr mount 8 
-¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mount_umap.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mount_umap.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 894ed9c280..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mount_umap.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
-.\" Jan-Simon Pendry and from John Heidemann of the UCLA Ficus project.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)mount_umap.8	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/1/95
-.\"	%Id: mount_umap.8,v 1.8 1998/07/15 06:12:31 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mount_umap.8,v 1.2 1997/04/12 15:56:14 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 1, 1995
-.Dt MOUNT_UMAP 8
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mount_umap
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÁؤΥµ¥ó¥×¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr mount 8 ,
-.Xr mount_null 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
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-
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-¿¿ÌÌÌܤʥϥå«¡¼¤ÎÊý¤Ï¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò hackers@freebsd.org ¤ËÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mount_union.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mount_union.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 8e153bfce9..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mount_union.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,210 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994
-.\" The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" 
-.\" This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
-.\" Jan-Simon Pendry.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)mount_union.8	8.6 (Berkeley) 3/27/94
-.\"	%Id: mount_union.8,v 1.4 1998/07/15 06:13:45 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mount_union.8,v 1.3 1997/08/31 14:06:42 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 27, 1994
-.Dt MOUNT_UNION 8
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mount_union
-.Nd ¥æ¥Ë¥ª¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm mount_union
-.Op Fl br
-.Op Fl o Ar options
-.Ar directory
-.Ar uniondir
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
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-.Ar uniondir
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-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar directory
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-.Pp
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
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-.Fl o
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-»ØÄê²Äǽ¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¡¢¤½¤Î°ÕÌ£¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
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-.Ed
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-ºÇ½é¤ËÆ°ºî¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ï FreeBSD-(Í×µ­Æþ) ¤Ç¤¹
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mountd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mountd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 4ac827a655..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mountd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)mountd.8	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
-.\"	%Id: mountd.8,v 1.14 1998/10/15 13:37:35 mckay Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: mountd.8,v 1.3 1997/05/19 17:06:05 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 28, 1995
-.Dt MOUNTD 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mountd
-.Nd ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm mountd
-.Op Fl 2dlnr
-.Op Ar exportsfile
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢Â¾¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤«¤é¤Î
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-.Nm
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-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î»ÅÍͤǼ¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥È
-ÈÖ¹æ¤Ç¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹Í×µá¤òÂÔ¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£¾ÜºÙ¤Ï RFC1094
-.%T "Network File System Protocol Specification"
-¤Î Appendix A ¤È
-.%T "NFS: Network File System Version 3 Protocol Specification" 
-¤Î Appendix I
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Pp
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-kill \-s HUP `cat /var/run/mountd.pid`
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/run/mountd.pid -compact
-.It Pa /etc/exports
-¸ø³«ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë(¥¨¥­¥¹¥Ý¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë)
-.It Pa /var/run/mountd.pid
-¸½ºß¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Î
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-.It Pa /var/db/mountdtab
-¸½ºß¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È
-.El
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-.Xr nfsstat 1 ,
-.Xr exports 5 ,
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-.Xr nfsd 8 ,
-.Xr portmap 8 ,
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-.Sh Îò»Ë
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/moused.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/moused.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 1328bc75f1..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/moused.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,578 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996
-.\"	Mike Pritchard <mpp@FreeBSD.org>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Mike Pritchard.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: moused.8,v 1.18 1998/11/20 11:22:16 yokota Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: moused.8,v 1.3 1997/07/22 16:52:17 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd December 3, 1997
-.Dt MOUSED 8
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm moused
-.Nd ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ËÅϤ¹
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
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-.Op Fl I Ar file
-.Op Fl F Ar rate
-.Op Fl r Ar resolution
-.Op Fl S Ar baudrate
-.Op Fl C Ar threshold
-.Op Fl m Ar N=M
-.Op Fl w Ar N
-.Op Fl z Ar target
-.Op Fl t Ar mousetype
-.Fl p Ar port
-.Pp
-.Nm
-.Op Fl Pd
-.Fl p Ar port
-.Fl i Ar info
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
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-¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î²¾ÁÛ²½¤È¥æ¡¼¥¶¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ø¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎÄ󶡤Ïɸ½à¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
-¤Ë¤Æ¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹
-.Pq Xr sysmouse 4 ¤ò¸æÍ÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤
-¡£
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-²ò¼á¤·¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò ioctl ¤ò²ð¤·¤Æ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ËÅϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï¡¢°ÜÆ°¡¢¥Ü¥¿¥ó¤Î²¡¤·/Î¥¤·¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¡¢
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-¥í¡¼¥é/¥Û¥¤¡¼¥ë¤Î°ÜÆ°¤Ï ``Z'' ¼´¤Ç¤Î°ÜÆ°¤È¤·¤ÆÊó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿¤¬
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-.It Fl C Ar threshold
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index 1b990e94ca..0000000000
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deleted file mode 100644
index 863e229ece..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mrouted.8
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-.Pa /var/tmp/mrouted.dump
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-.It USR2
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-.Pa /var/tmp/mrouted.cache
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-.It QUIT
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-.El
-.Pp
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-.Nm
-¤Ï³«»Ï»þ¤Ë¼«¿È¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID ¤ò
-.Pa /var/run/mrouted.pid
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-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.nf
-.ft C
-
-Virtual Interface Table
- Vif  Local-Address                    Metric  Thresh  Flags
-  0   36.2.0.8      subnet: 36.2/16       1       1    querier
-                    groups: 224.0.2.1
-                            224.0.0.4
-                   pkts in: 3456
-                  pkts out: 2322323
-
-  1   36.11.0.1     subnet: 36.11/16      1       1    querier
-                    groups: 224.0.2.1      
-                            224.0.1.0      
-                            224.0.0.4      
-                   pkts in: 345
-                  pkts out: 3456
-
-  2   36.2.0.8      tunnel: 36.8.0.77     3       1   
-                     peers: 36.8.0.77 (3.255)
-                boundaries: 239.0.1/24
-                          : 239.1.2/24
-                   pkts in: 34545433
-                  pkts out: 234342
-
-  3   36.2.0.8	    tunnel: 36.6.8.23	  3       16
-
-Multicast Routing Table (1136 entries)
- Origin-Subnet   From-Gateway    Metric Tmr In-Vif  Out-Vifs
- 36.2                               1    45    0    1* 2  3*
- 36.8            36.8.0.77          4    15    2    0* 1* 3*
- 36.11                              1    20    1    0* 2  3*
- .
- .
- .
-
-.fi
-.Pp
-¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï¡¢4 ¤Ä¤Î vif ¤¬ 2 ¤Ä¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¤È
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-.Pp
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-.ft C
-
-Multicast Routing Cache Table (147 entries)
- Origin             Mcast-group     CTmr  Age Ptmr IVif Forwvifs
- 13.2.116/22        224.2.127.255     3m   2m    -  0    1 
->13.2.116.19
->13.2.116.196
- 138.96.48/21       224.2.127.255     5m   2m    -  0    1 
->138.96.48.108
- 128.9.160/20       224.2.127.255     3m   2m    -  0    1 
->128.9.160.45
- 198.106.194/24     224.2.135.190     9m  28s   9m  0P  
->198.106.194.22
-
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-¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢vif ÈÖ¹æ¤Î¸å¤Ë
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-.Pp
-\&'Forwvifs' ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï
-¥½¡¼¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë°¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥°¥é¥à¤¬¥Õ¥©¥ï¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤ë
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/tmp/mrouted.cache -compact
-.It Pa /etc/mrouted.conf
-.It Pa /var/run/mrouted.pid
-.It Pa /var/tmp/mrouted.dump
-.It Pa /var/tmp/mrouted.cache
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr map-mbone 8 ,
-.Xr mrinfo 8 ,
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-DVMRP ¤Ï¡¢
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-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Steve Deering ,
-.An Ajit Thyagarajan ,
-.An Bill Fenner
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mtest.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mtest.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 4b71fc0c44..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mtest.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-.\" The following requests are required for all man pages.
-.Dd December 15, 1996
-.\" jpman %Id: mtest.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:28:57 horikawa Stab %
-.Os
-.Dt MTEST 8
-.Sh ̾¾Î
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-.Nd ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¥á¥ó¥Ð¥·¥Ã¥×¥½¥±¥Ã¥ÈÁàºî¤È ioctl ¤Î¥Æ¥¹¥È
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-.Bl -tag -width "a ifname e.e.e.e.e.e" -compact -offset indent
-.It Ic j Ar g.g.g.g Ar i.i.i.i
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-.It Ic p Ar ifname Ar 1/0
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-.Sh ºî¼Ô
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mtrace.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mtrace.8
deleted file mode 100644
index ec5d7f4cfb..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mtrace.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,543 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995 by the University of Southern California
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
-.\" documentation in source and binary forms for non-commercial purposes
-.\" and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
-.\" notice appear in all copies and that both the copyright notice and
-.\" this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that
-.\" any documentation, advertising materials, and other materials related
-.\" to such distribution and use acknowledge that the software was
-.\" developed by the University of Southern California, Information
-.\" Sciences Institute.  The name of the University may not be used to
-.\" endorse or promote products derived from this software without
-.\" specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA makes no representations about
-.\" the suitability of this software for any purpose.  THIS SOFTWARE IS
-.\" PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
-.\" INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-.\"
-.\" Other copyrights might apply to parts of this software and are so
-.\" noted when applicable.
-.\"
-.\" This manual page (but not the software) was derived from the
-.\" manual page for the traceroute program which bears the following
-.\" copyright notice:
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\"	mtrace.8,v 5.2 1998/12/04 04:48:16 fenner Exp
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: mtrace.8,v 1.3 1997/08/20 12:03:14 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd May 8, 1995
-.Dt MTRACE 8
-.UC 6
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm mtrace
-.Nd ȯ¿®¸µ¤«¤é¼õ¿®Â¦¤Ø¤Î¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¤Î·ÐÏ©¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm mtrace
-.Op Fl e Ar extrahops
-.Op Fl g Ar gateway
-.Op Fl i Ar if_addr
-.Op Fl l
-.Op Fl M
-.Op Fl m Ar max_hops
-.Op Fl n
-.Op Fl O
-.Op Fl p
-.Op Fl P
-.Op Fl q Ar nqueries
-.Op Fl r Ar resp_dest
-.Op Fl s
-.Op Fl S Ar stat_int
-.Op Fl t Ar ttl
-.Op Fl T
-.Op Fl U
-.Op Fl v
-.Op Fl w Ar waittime
-.Ar source
-.Op Ar receiver
-.Op Ar group
-.Sh ²òÀâ
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-ºî¶È¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-.Ar receiver
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-  0  oak.isi.edu (128.9.160.100)
- -1  cub.isi.edu (128.9.160.153)  DVMRP  thresh^ 1  3 ms  
- -2  la.dart.net (140.173.128.1)  DVMRP  thresh^ 1  14 ms  
- -3  dc.dart.net (140.173.64.1)  DVMRP  thresh^ 1  50 ms  
- -4  bbn.dart.net (140.173.32.1)  DVMRP  thresh^ 1  63 ms  
- -5  mit.dart.net (140.173.48.2)  DVMRP  thresh^ 1  71 ms  
- -6  caraway.lcs.mit.edu (18.26.0.170)
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-
-  Source       Response Dest    Overall   Packet Statistics For Traffic From
-18.26.0.170    128.9.160.100    Packet    18.26.0.170 To 224.2.0.3
-     |       __/ rtt  125 ms     Rate     Lost/Sent = Pct  Rate
-     v      /    hop   65 ms    -------   ---------------------
-18.26.0.144    
-140.173.48.2   mit.dart.net          
-     |     ^     ttl    1         0 pps      0/2  = --%  0 pps
-     v     |     hop    8 ms      0 pps      0/18 =  0%  0 pps
-140.173.48.1   
-140.173.32.1   bbn.dart.net
-     |     ^     ttl    2         0 pps      0/2  = --%  0 pps
-     v     |     hop   12 ms      0 pps      0/18 =  0%  0 pps
-140.173.32.2   
-140.173.64.1   dc.dart.net 
-     |     ^     ttl    3        27 pps      0/2  = --%  0 pps
-     v     |     hop   34 ms     26 pps      0/18 =  0%  0 pps
-140.173.64.2   
-140.173.128.1  la.dart.net
-     |     ^     ttl    4        83 pps      0/2  = --%  0 pps
-     v     |     hop   11 ms     79 pps      0/18 =  0%  0 pps
-140.173.128.2  
-128.9.160.153  cub.isi.edu
-     |      \\__  ttl    5        83 pps      ?/2         0 pps
-     v         \\ hop   -8 ms     79 pps      ?/18        0 pps
-128.9.160.100  128.9.160.100
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mtree.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mtree.8
deleted file mode 100644
index ed6ede1aef..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/mtree.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,293 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     From: @(#)mtree.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\"	%Id: mtree.8,v 1.13 1998/06/10 06:45:08 peter Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: mtree.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:31:00 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.Pa /etc/mtree
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-.Tn FreeBSD
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/mtree -compact
-.It Pa /etc/mtree
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/named-xfer.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/named-xfer.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 283452469c..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/named-xfer.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
-.\" ++Copyright++ 1985
-.\" -
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985
-.\"    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" 
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\" 	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\" 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\" 
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\" -
-.\" Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
-.\" 
-.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
-.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
-.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
-.\" the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
-.\" publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
-.\" specific, written prior permission.
-.\" 
-.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
-.\" WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
-.\" CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
-.\" PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
-.\" ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
-.\" SOFTWARE.
-.\" -
-.\" --Copyright--
-.\"
-.\"	from named.8	6.6 (Berkeley) 2/14/89
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: named-xfer.8,v 1.2 1997/06/06 11:08:51 bobson Stab %
-.Dd June 26, 1993
-.Dt NAMED-XFER 8 
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm named-xfer 
-.Nd ¥¾¡¼¥óžÁ÷¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎÊä½õ¥¨¡¼¥¸¥§¥ó¥È
-.Sh ½ñ¼°.Nm named-xfer
-.Fl z Ar zone_to_transfer
-.Fl f Ar db_file
-.Fl s Ar serial_no
-.Op Fl d Ar debuglevel
-.Op Fl l Ar debug_log_file
-.Op Fl t Ar trace_file
-.Op Fl p Ar port#
-.Op Fl S 
-.Ar nameserver ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr named 8
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-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¼Ô¤Ë¤¤¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Î¤ß¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ëÄøÅ٤Ǥ¹¡£
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Í¡¼¥à¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ï¡¢
-RFC 1033 ¡¢1034 ¡¢1035 ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Pp
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-.It Fl z Ar zone_to_transfer
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-.Ar db_file
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-.It Fl t Ar trace_file
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-.It Fl p Ar port#
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È°Ê³°¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Îɸ½à¥Ý¡¼¥È¥Ê¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤Ï
-``domain'' ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Î
-.Xr getservbyname 3
-¤ÎÊÖ¤¹Ãͤˤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl S
-SOA ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤È NS ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎžÁ÷¤Î¤ß¤òµö²Ä¤·¡¢
-¥¾¡¼¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ A ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤ò·ë¹ç¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-SOA ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï
-.Xr named 8
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢
-NS ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¤¤¤Ä¸¡¾Ú¤¹¤ë¤Î¤«¤ò·èÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï
-.Xr named 8
-¤Î
-.Dq Li stubs
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-ÉÕ²ÃŪ¤Ê°ú¿ô¤È¤·¤Æ¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¡¼¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò¡¢¤¤¤ï¤æ¤ë
-.Dq dotted-quad
-¹½Ê¸¤Ç
-.Em ¤Î¤ß
-¡¢¤È¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î¾Êά¤Ïµö¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â°ì¤Ä¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¡¼¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬Ê£¿ô»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢ºÇ½é¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¡¼¤¬Å¾Á÷¤ò¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-½çÈ֤˥µ¡¼¥Ð¡¼¤òÀÚÂؤ¨¤ÆžÁ÷¤ò»î¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr hostname 7,
-.Xr named 8 ,
-.Xr resolver 3 ,
-.Xr resolver 5 ,
-RFC 882, RFC 883, RFC 973, RFC 974, RFC 1033, RFC 1034, RFC 1035, RFC 1123,
-.Dq Name Server Operations Guide for Sy BIND .
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/named.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/named.8
deleted file mode 100644
index e781f9a640..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/named.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,462 +0,0 @@
-.\" ++Copyright++ 1985, 1996
-.\" -
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1996
-.\"    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" 
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\" 	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\" 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\" 
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\" -
-.\" Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
-.\" 
-.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
-.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
-.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
-.\" the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
-.\" publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
-.\" specific, written prior permission.
-.\" 
-.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
-.\" WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
-.\" CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
-.\" PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
-.\" ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
-.\" SOFTWARE.
-.\" -
-.\" --Copyright--
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)named.8	6.6 (Berkeley) 2/14/89
-.\" jpman %Id: named.8,v 1.4 1997/11/11 13:59:51 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 1, 1996
-.Dt NAMED 8 
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm named 
-.Nd ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð (DNS)
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm NAMED
-.Op Fl d Ar debuglevel
-.Op Fl p Ar port# 
-.Oo Fl Po 
-.Cm b Ns \&| Ns Cm c
-.Pc
-.Ar config_file
-.Oc
-.Op Fl f q r
-.Op Fl u Ar user_name
-.Op Fl g Ar group_name
-.Op Fl t Ar directory
-.Op Fl w Ar directory
-.Op Ar config_file
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Ic named
-¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¥Í¡¼¥à¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ê¾ðÊó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
-RFC 1033, 1034, 1035 ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-.Ic named
-¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¢¤ë
-.Pa /etc/namedb/named.conf
-¤Î½é´ü²½¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢Ì䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ËÂФ·ÂÔµ¡¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¹Ô¤ÎºÇ¸å¤ËÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿
-.Ar config_file
-°ú¿ô¤Ï
-.Dq Fl b
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-.Dq Fl c
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-.Ar config_file
-¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Sy Ãí¼á:
-.Nm named 
-¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¿¤¯¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ï¡¢ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤Ç
-À©¸æ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¹¹¤Ê¤ë¾ðÊó¤Ï¤³¤Î
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-ÇÛÉÛʪ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ëÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥¬¥¤¥É¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Pp
-»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width Fl
-.It Fl d Ar debuglevel
-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¾ðÊó¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar debuglevel 
-¤Ïɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤ò·èÄꤹ¤ë¿ô»ú¤Ç¤¹¡£¤â¤·Éé¤ÎÃͤξì¹ç¡¢
-.Ar debuglevel
-¤Ï
-.Dq 1
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-.Pp
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-¤è¤ê¤â¤«¤Ê¤êÀöÎý¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
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-.It Fl p Ar port#
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-.Nm NAMED
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-.Xr getservbyname 3 
-¤¬
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-.Sy Ãí¼á:
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-.Dq Fl p Ar port# Ns Op Ar \&/localport#
-¤È¤¤¤¦Ê¸Ë¡¤¬»ÈÍѤǤ­¡¢1 ¤ÄÌܤΥݡ¼¥È¤¬
-.Em remote 
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ø¤ÎÀܳ¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¡¢2 ¤ÄÌܤΥݡ¼¥È¤¬
-.Nm NAMED 
-¤Î
-.Em local 
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
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-.Ar localport#
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-.Dq Li options
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-.Dq Li listen-on
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-.It Xo Fl Po 
-.Cm b Ns \&| Ns Cm c
-.Pc Ar config_file
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/named.reload.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/named.reload.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 5de785bba7..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/named.reload.8
+++ /dev/null
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-.\" ++Copyright++ 1987, 1993
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-.\"    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" 
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\" 	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\" 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\" 
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\" -
-.\" Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
-.\" 
-.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
-.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
-.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
-.\" the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
-.\" publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
-.\" specific, written prior permission.
-.\" 
-.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
-.\" WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
-.\" CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
-.\" PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
-.\" ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
-.\" SOFTWARE.
-.\" -
-.\" --Copyright--
-.\"
-.\"	from hostname.7	6.4 (Berkeley) 1/16/90
-.\" jpman %Id: named.reload.8,v 1.2 1997/05/17 16:55:28 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.TH NAMED.RELOAD 8 "June 26, 1993"
-.UC 5
-.SH ̾¾Î
-named.reload \- ¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òƱ´ü¤µ¤»¤ë
-.SH ²òÀâ
-¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Î¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë \s-1SIGHUP\s+1 ¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤Ï
-.IR named (8)
-¤Ë²òÀ⤵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬¼ÂºÝ¤ËÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«³Îǧ¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¡¢¸Å¤¤ PID ¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È̵´Ø·¸¤Ê¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òÄä»ß¤µ¤»¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤êÆÀ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-named(8), named.restart(8)
-.\" translated to japanese by Mochida Shuji  1995/03/31
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/named.restart.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/named.restart.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 867b865854..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/named.restart.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-.\" ++Copyright++ 1987, 1993
-.\" -
-.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
-.\"    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" 
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\" 	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\" 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\" 
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\" -
-.\" Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
-.\" 
-.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
-.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
-.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
-.\" the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
-.\" publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
-.\" specific, written prior permission.
-.\" 
-.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
-.\" WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
-.\" CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
-.\" PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
-.\" ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
-.\" SOFTWARE.
-.\" -
-.\" --Copyright--
-.\"
-.\"	from hostname.7	6.4 (Berkeley) 1/16/90
-.\" jpman %Id: named.restart.8,v 1.2 1997/05/17 16:56:47 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.TH NAMED.RESTART 8 "June 26, 1993"
-.UC 5
-.SH ̾¾Î
-named.restart \- ¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤òÄä»ß¤·¡¢ºÆµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë
-.SH ²òÀâ
-¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Î¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë \s-1SIGKILL\s+1 ¤òÁ÷¤ê¡¢
-¿·¤¿¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ¥Ð¥°
-¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬¼ÂºÝ¤ËÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«³Îǧ¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¡¢¸Å¤¤ PID ¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È̵´Ø·¸¤Ê¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òÄä»ß¤µ¤»¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤êÆÀ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¸Å¤¤¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤¿¸å¡¢¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î´°Î»¤òÂÔ¤¿¤º¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤òµ¯Æ°
-¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£´°Î»¤Ë»þ´Ö¤¬¤«¤«¤ê¡¢¸Å¤¤¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬»Ä¤Ã¤¿¤Þ¤Þ¿·¤·¤¤¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬µ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ
-Ã×̿Ū¥¨¥é¡¼¤È¤Ê¤ë¤È¡¢¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÎÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾õÂÖ¤ËÊüÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë
-¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-named(8), named.reload(8)
-.\" translated to japanese by Mochida Shuji  1995/03/31
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/natd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/natd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 14a907cd66..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/natd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,433 +0,0 @@
-.\" manual page [] for natd 1.4
-.\" %Id: natd.8,v 1.15 1998/07/15 03:32:45 jkoshy Exp $%
-.\" jpman %Id%
-.Dd 15 April 1997
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Dt NATD 8
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm natd
-.Nd
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ÊÑ´¹¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl ldsmvu
-.Op Fl permanent_link
-.Op Fl dynamic
-.Op Fl i Ar inport
-.Op Fl o Ar outport
-.Op Fl p Ar port
-.Op Fl a Ar address
-.Op Fl n Ar interface
-.Op Fl f Ar configfile
-
-.Nm
-.Op Fl log
-.Op Fl deny_incoming
-.Op Fl use_sockets
-.Op Fl same_ports
-.Op Fl verbose
-.Op Fl unregistered_only
-.Op Fl permanent_link
-.Op Fl dynamic
-.Op Fl inport Ar inport
-.Op Fl outport Ar outport
-.Op Fl port Ar port
-.Op Fl alias_address Ar address
-.Op Fl interface Ar interface
-.Op Fl config Ar configfile
-.Op Fl redirect_port Ar linkspec
-.Op Fl redirect_address Ar localIP publicIP
-
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢FreeBSD ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë 
-.Xr divert 4
-¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¤È¶¦¤ËÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÎÊÑ´¹¤ò
-¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ï¡¢1 ʸ»ú¤Îû½Ì·Á¤«¡¢Ä¹¤¤É½µ­¤¬
-ÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸«¤ë¿Í¤¬¤Ï¤Ã¤­¤ê¤ÈÍý²ò¤·¤ä¤¹¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢Ä¹¤¤É½µ­¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬
-¿ä¾©¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.Pp
-.Nm natd
-¤ÏÄ̾¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥Þ¥·¥ó¤«¤é½Ð¤Æ¹Ô¤¯¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò
-À¸(raw)¤Î¤Þ¤Þ°·¤¤¡¢¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤è¤ê IP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥¹¥È¥ê¡¼¥à¤Ë
-ºÆ¤ÓÁ÷¤ê½Ð¤¹Á°¤Ë¼ê¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.Pp
-.Nm natd
-¤Ï¾¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ø¸þ¤«¤¦¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢È¯¿®¸µ IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò
-¸½ºß¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë¤¹¤ë¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦ÊÑ´¹¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÊÑ´¹¤µ¤ì¤¿³Æ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢ÊÑ´¹ÆâÍƤòµ­Ï¿¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-ÆâÉô¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ȯ¿®¸µ¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤â¡¢¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ËŬÍѤ·¤¿¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¼¨¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ë
-Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸½ºß¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¡¢ÂоݤȤʤë IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬¼õ¿®¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
-¤³¤ÎÆâÉô¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤ë¤È¡¢¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ËÀµ¤·¤¤ÂÐ¾Ý IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤ò
-Æþ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤ËÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width Fl
-
-.It Fl log | l
-ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê alias ¤ÎÅý·×¤ä¾ðÊó¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /var/log/alias.log
-¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï natd ¤¬µ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¿¤Ó¤ËÀÚ¤ê¤Ä¤á¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.It Fl deny_incoming | d
-¸½ºß¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ø¸þ¤«¤¦¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î¤¦¤Á¡¢ÆâÉôÊÑ´¹¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ë
-¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î̵¤¤¤â¤Î¤òµñÈݤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.It Fl use_sockets | s
-FTP data ¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ä IRC DCC send ¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò³ÎΩ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë
-.Xr socket 2
-¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤è¤ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¾ÃÈñ¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈֹ椬¾×Æͤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬À®¸ù¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òÊݾڤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.It Fl same_ports | m
-½Ð¤Æ¹Ô¤¯¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë¡¢¤Ç¤­¤ë¤À¤±¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤òƱ¤¸¤Þ¤Þ
-ÊݤĤ褦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢RPC ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤¬
-¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ¯¤¯²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤¬¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤ò°Ý»ý¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-°ÅÌۤΤ¦¤Á¤ËÄ̾ï¤ÈƱ¤¸ÊýË¡¤ÇÊÑ´¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.It Fl verbose | v
-µ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë
-.Xr fork 2
-¤ä
-.Xr daemon 3
-¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢À©¸æüËö¤«¤éÀÚ¤êÎ¥¤µ¤ì¤º¤Ë¡¢É¸½à½ÐÎϤË
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥ÈÊÑ´¹¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Ë
-¤Î¤ßÍѤ¤¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-.It Fl unregistered_only | u
-ÅÐÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤È¯¿®¸µ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òȼ¤¦½Ð¤Æ¹Ô¤¯¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î¤ß¤òÊÑ´¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-rfc 1918 ¤Ë¤è¤ì¤Ð¡¢ÅÐÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤È¯¿®¸µ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ï 10.0.0.0/8 ¤È
-172.16.0.0/12 ¤È 192.168.0.0/16 ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.It Fl redirect_port Ar linkspec
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÊ̤Υۥ¹¥È¤È¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë
-¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£linkspec ¤Î½ñ¼°¤Ï
-
-  proto targetIP:targetPORT [aliasIP:]aliasPORT [remoteIP[:remotePORT]]
-
-¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£proto ¤Ï tcp ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï udp ¡¢ targetIP ¤Ï´õ˾¤¹¤ë
-( ¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥ÈÀè ) ÂÐ¾Ý IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¡¢targetPORT ¤Ï´õ˾¤¹¤ëÂоݥݡ¼¥ÈÈֹ桢
-aliasPORT ¤Ï ( ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬ ) Í׵᤹¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈֹ桢aliasIP ¤Ï alias ¤ò
-¹Ô¤¦¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-remoteIP ¤È remotePORT ¤Ï¡¢É¬Íפʾì¹ç¤Ë¤è¤êÀµ³Î¤Ê¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤ËÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢
-
-.Ar tcp inside1:telnet 6666
-
-¤È¤¤¤¦°ú¿ô¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È 6666 ¤Ë¸þ¤±¤é¤ì¤¿ tcp ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬
-¥Þ¥·¥ó inside1 ¤Î telnet ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.It Fl redirect_address Ar localIP publicIP
-¸ø¼°¤Ê IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ø¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Îή¤ì¤ò¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Æâ¤Î
-¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï "ÀÅŪ NAT (static NAT)" ¤È
-¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÀÅŪ NAT ¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î ISP ¤¬ IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î¾®¤µ¤Ê¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ë
-³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤¿»þ¤Ë¡¢Ã±°ì¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È¤·¤ÆÍѤ¤¤ë¤Î¤Ë¤âÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹:
-
-  redirect_address 10.0.0.8 0.0.0.0
-
-¾åµ­¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÏÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò¥Þ¥·¥ó 10.0.0.8 ¤Ë
-¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-²¼µ­¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ alias ¤¬Æ±°ì¤Î¸ø¼°¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò
-¼¨¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢
-
-  redirect_address 192.168.0.2 public_addr
-  redirect_address 192.168.0.3 public_addr
-  redirect_address 192.168.0.4 public_addr
-  
-Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Îή¤ì¤ÏºÇ¸å¤ËÊÑ´¹¤µ¤ì¤¿¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ 
-(192.168.0.4) ¤Ë¸þ¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢ºÇ½é¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î½Ð¤Æ¹Ô¤¯
-¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Îή¤ì¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¸ø¼°¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ø¤Î alias ¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.It Fl permanent_link Ar linkspec
-ÆâÉô alias ¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ë¹±µ×Ū¤Ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£linkspec ¤Î½ñ¼°¤Ï
-
-  proto targetIP:targetPORT sourceIP:sourcePORT aliasPORT
-
-¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£proto ¤Ï tcp ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï udp ¡¢ targetIP ¤Ï´õ˾¤¹¤ë
-( ¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥ÈÀè ) ÂÐ¾Ý IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¡¢ targetPORT ¤Ï´õ˾¤¹¤ëÂоÝ
-¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈֹ桢 sourceIP ¤È sourcePORT ¤ÏÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë
-¤â¤Î¡¢aliasPORT ¤Ï ( ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬ ) Í׵᤹¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈֹ桢¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÃÍ 0 ¤Ï¥ï¥¤¥ë¥É¥«¡¼¥É¤È¤·¤Æ°·¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£Î㤨¤Ð¡¢
-
-.Ar tcp inside1:telnet outside1:0 6666
-
-¤Ï¥Þ¥·¥ó outside1 ( ¤ÎǤ°Õ¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È ) ¤«¤é¤³¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È 6666 ¤Ë
-¸þ¤±¤é¤ì¤¿ tcp ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬¡¢¥Þ¥·¥ó inside1 ¤Î telnet ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ë
-¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-¿·µ¬¤ËƳÆþ¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ë redirect_port ¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-
-.It Fl dynamic
-.Fl n
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ä
-.Fl interface
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-.Ar interface
-¤Ø¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤¹¤ëÊÑ´¹¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò´Æ»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" (ÌõÃí) kuriyama@opt.phys.waseda.ac.jp (Nov 29 1997)
-.\" ¾å¤ÎÌõ¤Ï¤É¤¦¤â°ÕÌ£¤¬Ä̤é¤Ê¤¤¡£¸¶Ê¸¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ꡣ狼ľ¤·¤Æ¡£
-.\" .Nm
-.\" will monitor the routing socket for alterations to the
-.\" .Ar interface
-.\" passed.
-.\" (ÌõÃí2) kuriyama@opt.phys.waseda.ac.jp (Jan 4 1998)
-.\" ¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤Èľ¤·¤Æ¤ß¤¿¤±¤É¤Þ¤ÀÉÔËþ¡£
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ndc.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ndc.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 0f82332ca9..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ndc.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994
-.\"    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" 
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\" 	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\" 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\" 
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: ndc.8,v 1.3 1997/09/07 14:10:53 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd November 27, 1994
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-Paul Vixie (Internet Software Consortium)
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr named 8 ,
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/newfs.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/newfs.8
deleted file mode 100644
index e0840ff9c9..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/newfs.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,335 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1987, 1991, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)newfs.8	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/3/95
-.\"	%Id: newfs.8,v 1.20 1998/11/29 13:09:01 bde Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: newfs.8,v 1.3 1997/07/26 22:02:06 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.Fl o
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-.Nm
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-.Pp
-.Fl o
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl o
-.Fl o
-¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ë³¤¤¤Æ»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢¥³¥ó¥Þ¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿Ê¸»úÎó¤Ç¤¹¡£
-»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤½¤Î°ÕÌ£¤Ï
-.Xr mount 8
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.El
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-.Pp
-.Dl mount_mfs -s=131072 -o nosuid,nodev /dev/da0s1b /tmp
-.Pp
-.Xr mount 8
-¤Î nosuid ¤È nodev ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤷ¡¢
-64 MB ¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò /tmp ¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Bx Free
-¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï¡¢¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º
-¤¬ 8 ¥­¥í¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ç¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È 1 ¥­¥í¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²¾Äꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¾¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr fdformat 1 ,
-.Xr disktab 5 ,
-.Xr fs 5 ,
-.Xr disklabel 8 ,
-.Xr diskpart 8 ,
-.Xr dumpfs 8 ,
-.Xr fsck 8 ,
-.Xr mount 8 ,
-.Xr scsiformat 8 ,
-.Xr tunefs 8
-.Rs
-.%A M. McKusick
-.%A W. Joy
-.%A S. Leffler
-.%A R. Fabry
-.%T A Fast File System for UNIX ,
-.%J ACM Transactions on Computer Systems 2
-.%V 3
-.%P pp 181-197
-.%D August 1984
-.%O (reprinted in the BSD System Manager's Manual)
-.Re
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.Bx 4.2
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/newfs_msdos.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/newfs_msdos.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 8f749c450a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/newfs_msdos.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Robert Nordier
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
-.\"    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-.\"    distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
-.\" OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
-.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY
-.\" DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
-.\" GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
-.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
-.\" IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
-.\" OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
-.\" IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: newfs_msdos.8,v 1.5 1998/10/10 15:47:16 rnordier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: newfs_msdos.8,v 1.3 1998/10/10 09:07:02 yohta Stab %
-.\" 
-.Dd July 6, 1998
-.Dt NEWFS_MSDOS 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm newfs_msdos
-.Nd ¿·µ¬¤Î MS-DOS (FAT) ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm newfs_msdos
-.Op Fl N
-.Op Fl B Ar boot
-.Op Fl F Ar FAT-type
-.Op Fl I Ar volid
-.Op Fl L Ar label
-.Op Fl O Ar OEM
-.Op Fl S Ar sector-size
-.Op Fl a Ar FAT-size
-.Op Fl b Ar block-size
-.Op Fl c Ar cluster-size
-.Op Fl e Ar dirents
-.Op Fl f Ar format
-.Op Fl h Ar heads
-.Op Fl i Ar info
-.Op Fl k Ar backup
-.Op Fl m Ar media
-.Op Fl n Ar FATs
-.Op Fl o Ar hidden
-.Op Fl r Ar reserved
-.Op Fl s Ar total
-.Op Fl u Ar track-size
-.Ar special
-.Op Ar disktype
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢FAT12, FAT16, FAT32 ¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¡¢¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-.Ar special
-¾å¤ËºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ÎºÝ¡¢É¬Íפʤé¤Ð
-.Xr disktab 5
-¤Î
-.Ar disktype
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¡¢¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤ò·èÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl N
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó: ¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl B Ar boot
-¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¼èÆÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl F Ar FAT-type
-FAT ¥¿¥¤¥× (12, 16, 32 ¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«)¡£
-.It Fl I Ar volid
-¥Ü¥ê¥å¡¼¥à ID¡£
-.It Fl L Ar label
-¥Ü¥ê¥å¡¼¥à¥é¥Ù¥ë (11 ʸ»ú¤Þ¤Ç)¡£
-¥é¥Ù¥ë¤ò¹½À®¤¹¤ëʸ»ú¤Ï¡¢
-Ä̾ï¤Î DOS (8+3) ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ëµö¤µ¤ì¤ëʸ»ú¤Î¤ß¤Ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl O Ar OEM
-OEM ʸ»úÎó (8 ʸ»ú¤Þ¤Ç)¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï
-"BSD  4.4"
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl S Ar sector-size
-¥»¥¯¥¿¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô¡£¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ëÃͤϡ¢128 ¤«¤é 32768 ¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¡¢2 ¤Î¤Ù¤­¾è¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl a Ar FAT-size
-FAT ¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô¡£
-.It Fl b Ar block-size
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º (¥¯¥é¥¹¥¿¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô)¡£
-¤³¤ÎÃͤϡ¢¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±²Äǽ¤Ê¥¯¥é¥¹¥¿¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô (¸å½Ò) ¤Ë¡¢
-ʬ²ò²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl c Ar cluster-size
-¥¯¥é¥¹¥¿¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô¡£¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ëÃͤϡ¢1 ¤«¤é 128 ¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¡¢2 ¤Î¤Ù¾è¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl e Ar dirents
-¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¿ô (FAT12 ¤È FAT16 ¤Î¤ß)¡£
-.It Fl f Ar format
-ɸ½à (¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯) ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ɸ½à¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï 8 ¤Ä¤¢¤ê¡¢(¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¥­¥í¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ç¤ÎÍÆÎ̤Çɽ¸½¤·¤Æ)
-160, 180, 320, 360, 720, 1200, 1440, 2880 ¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl h Ar heads
-¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥É¿ô¡£
-.It Fl i Ar info
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾ðÊ󥻥¯¥¿¤Î°ÌÃÖ (FAT32 ¤Î¤ß)¡£
-ÃÍ 0xffff ¤Ï¡¢¾ðÊ󥻥¯¥¿¤¬Ìµ¤¤¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl k Ar backup
-¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Ö¡¼¥È¥»¥¯¥¿¤Î°ÌÃÖ (FAT32 ¤Î¤ß)¡£
-ÃÍ 0xffff ¤Ï¡¢¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥»¥¯¥¿¤¬Ìµ¤¤¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl m Ar media
-¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢µ­½Ò»Ò (¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ëÃͤϡ¢0xf0 ¤«¤é 0xff ¤Þ¤Ç)¡£
-.It Fl n Ar FATs
-FAT ¿ô¡£¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ëÃÍ¤Ï 1 ¤«¤é 16 ¤Þ¤Ç¤Ç¡¢Î¾Ã¼¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 2 ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl o Ar hidden
-±£¤·¥»¥¯¥¿¤Î¿ô¡£
-.It Fl r Ar reserved
-ͽÌ󥻥¯¥¿¤Î¿ô¡£
-.It Fl s Ar total
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥µ¥¤¥º¡£
-.It Fl u Ar track-size
-¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô¡£
-.El
-.Sh Ãí¼á
-FAT ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ï¡¢
-¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÁ°¤Ë¤¢¤ë¡ÖͽÌó¡×¥»¥¯¥¿¤Î»Ï¤á¤Î¡¢
-¡Ö¥Ö¡¼¥È¥»¥¯¥¿¤Î BPB (BIOS ¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯)¡×¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»²¾È¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¤³¤Î¹½Â¤¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bd -literal
-struct bsbpb {
-    u_int16_t	bps;		/* [-S] ¥»¥¯¥¿¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô */
-    u_int8_t	spc;		/* [-c] ¥»¥¯¥¿¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô */
-    u_int16_t	res;		/* [-r] ͽÌ󥻥¯¥¿¿ô */
-    u_int8_t	nft;		/* [-n] FAT ¿ô */
-    u_int16_t	rde;		/* [-e] ¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¿ô */
-    u_int16_t	sec;		/* [-s] Áí¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô */
-    u_int8_t	mid;		/* [-m] ¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢µ­½Ò»Ò */
-    u_int16_t	spf;		/* [-a] FAT ¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô */
-    u_int16_t	spt;		/* [-u] ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô */
-    u_int16_t	hds;		/* [-h] ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥Ø¥Ã¥É¿ô */
-    u_int32_t	hid;		/* [-o] ±£¤·¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô */
-    u_int32_t	bsec;		/* [-s] ¥Ó¥Ã¥°Áí¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô */
-};
-/* FAT32 ³ÈÄ¥ */
-struct bsxbpb {
-    u_int32_t	bspf;		/* [-a] FAT ¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥°¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô */
-    u_int16_t	xflg;		/* À©¸æ¥Õ¥é¥° */
-    u_int16_t	vers;		/* ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó */
-    u_int32_t	rdcl;		/* ¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î³«»Ï¥¯¥é¥¹¥¿ */
-    u_int16_t	infs;		/* [-i] ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¾ðÊ󥻥¯¥¿ */
-    u_int16_t	bkbs;		/* [-k] ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Ö¡¼¥È¥»¥¯¥¿ */
-};
-.Ed
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-
-	newfs_msdos /dev/rwd0s1
-
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¡¢/dev/rwd0s1 ¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-	newfs_msdos -f 1440 -L foo fd0
-
-ɸ½à 1.44M ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¡¢¥Ü¥ê¥å¡¼¥à¥é¥Ù¥ë "foo" ¤Ë¤Æ¡¢/dev/rfd0 ¤Ë
-ºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr disktab 5 ,
-.Xr disklabel 8 ,
-.Xr fdisk 8 ,
-.Xr newfs 8
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-½ªÎ»¾õÂ֤ϡ¢À®¸ù»þ¤Ë¤Ï0 ¤Ë¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼»þ¤Ë¤Ï 1 ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢ºÇ½é¤Ë
-.Fx 3.0
-¤ËÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Robert Nordier Aq rnordier@FreeBSD.org
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/newkey.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/newkey.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 89e285d407..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/newkey.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-.\" @(#)newkey.8 1.3 91/03/11 TIRPC 1.0; from 1.12 90/02/03 SMI;
-.\" jpman %Id: newkey.8,v 1.3 1998/10/10 22:55:44 vanitas Stab %
-.Dd October 12, 1987
-.Dt NEWKEY 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm newkey
-.Nd ¸ø³«¸°¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¸°¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm newkey
-.Fl h Ar hostname
-.Nm newkey
-.Fl u Ar username
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤ÏÄ̾
-Network Interface Service
-(\s-1NIS\s0)
-¤Î¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯´ÉÍý¼Ô¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¡¢
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¸ø³«¸°¤ò³ÎΩ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¸°¤Ï¡¢°ÂÁ´¤Ê RPC ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï°ÂÁ´¤Ê NFS ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפǤ¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ username ¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÆþÎϤò¤¦¤Ê¤¬¤·¡¢
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ç°Å¹æ²½¤µ¤ì¤¿¸ø³«/ÈëÌ©¸°¤ÎÁȤò
-.Pa /etc/publickey
-¤ËºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó:
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï³Æ¼«¤Î¸°¤ò
-.Xr chkey 1
-¤ÇºîÀ®¤·¤Æ¤â¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl h Ar hostname
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¸ø³«¸°¤ò¡¢¿·µ¬ºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ hostname ¤Î root ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÆþÎϤò¤¦¤Ê¤¬¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl u Ar username
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ username ¤Î¸ø³«¸°¤ò¡¢¿·µ¬ºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ username ¤Î NIS ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÆþÎϤò¤¦¤Ê¤¬¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr chkey 1 ,
-.Xr keylogin 1 ,
-.Xr publickey 5 ,
-.Xr keyserv 8
-.Sh Ãí¼á
-Network Information Service
-(\s-1NIS\s0)
-¤Ï¡¢°ÊÁ° Sun Yellow Pages
-(\s-1YP\s0) ¤È¤·¤ÆÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-ξ¼Ô¤Ï¡¢µ¡Ç½Åª¤Ë¤ÏƱ°ì¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢Ì¾Á°¤À¤±¤¬ÊѤï¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/newsyslog.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/newsyslog.8
deleted file mode 100644
index d2844ab6f9..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/newsyslog.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,187 +0,0 @@
-.\" This file contains changes from the Open Software Foundation.
-.\"
-.\"	from: @(#)newsyslog.8
-.\"	%Id: newsyslog.8,v 1.14 1998/06/09 18:24:04 ache Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: newsyslog.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:33:00 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright 1988, 1989 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
-.\" 
-.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
-.\" and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is
-.\" hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice
-.\" appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and
-.\" this permission notice appear in supporting documentation,
-.\" and that the names of M.I.T. and the M.I.T. S.I.P.B. not be
-.\" used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution
-.\" of the software without specific, written prior permission.
-.\" M.I.T. and the M.I.T. S.I.P.B. make no representations about
-.\" the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is
-.\" provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
-.\"
-.Dd January 12, 1989
-.Dt NEWSYSLOG 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm newsyslog
-.Nd ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊݼ餷¡¢Å¬Àڤʥµ¥¤¥º¤ËÊݤÄ
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm newsyslog
-.Op Fl Fnrv
-.Op Fl f Ar config_file
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Xr cron 8
-¤«¤éÄê´üŪ¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤­¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm
-¤ÏɬÍפ˱þ¤¸¤Æ¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊݸ(¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö)¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¢¤ë¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊݸ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤ÈȽÃǤ¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢``logfile'' ¤¬¶õ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¡¢``logfile.0'' ¤ËÁ°²ó¤Î¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Æþ¤ê¡¢
-``logfile.1'' ¤ËÁ°¡¹²ó¤Î¥í¥°¤¬Æþ¤ê¡Å¡Å ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¶ñ¹ç¤Ë¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬»ØÄꤷ¤¿¿ô¤ÎÊݸ¥í¥°¤¬»Ä¤ë¤è¤¦¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºÆÊÔ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢Êݸ¥í¥°¤ò°µ½Ì¤·¤Æ¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤òÀáÌ󤹤뤳¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥í¥°¤¬Êݸ¤µ¤ì¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï 2 ¤Ä¤ÎÍýͳ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬Í½¤á¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤¿¥­¥í¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô¤è¤êÂ礭¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡¢
-¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¡¢Á°²ó¥í¥°¤òÊݸ¤·¤Æ¤«¤é»ØÄꤷ¤¿»þ´Ö¤¬·Ð²á¤·¤¿¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦Íýͳ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤ÎγÅ٤ϡ¢¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬
-.Xr cron 8
-¤«¤é¤É¤ÎÄøÅÙ¤ÎÉÑÅ٤Ǽ¹Ԥµ¤ì¤ë¤«¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤Ï½½Ê¬Â®¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢Ëè»þ´Ö¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤â
-°­±Æ¶Á¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-µ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm
-¤ÏÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ó¤Ç¡¢
-¤É¤Î¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤Ù¤­¤«¤ò·èÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/nextboot.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/nextboot.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 00b0ddb3d8..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/nextboot.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%Id: nextboot.8,v 1.8 1998/06/30 06:28:17 charnier Exp %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/nfsd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/nfsd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 766673a273..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/nfsd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)nfsd.8	8.4 (Berkeley) 3/29/95
-.\" jpman %Id: nfsd.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 14:53:57 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 29, 1995
-.Dt NFSD 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm nfsd
-.Nd ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
-.Tn NFS
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-.Pp
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-.Nm nfsd
-.Op Fl rut
-.Op Fl n Ar num_servers
-.Pp
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-.Nm nfsd
-¤Ï
-.Tn NFS
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¡¢¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤«¤é¤Î
-.Tn NFS
-Í×µá¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥Þ¥·¥ó¤È¤·¤ÆÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-ºÇÄã¤Ç¤â 1 ¤Ä¤Î
-.Nm nfsd
-¤¬Æ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-²¿¤â»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Tn UDP
-¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬ 4 ¤Äµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl r
-¿·¤¿¤Ê¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤òÀ¸À®¤»¤º¤Ë¡¢
-.Tn NFS
-¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤À¤±¤ò
-.Xr portmap 8
-¤ËÅÐÏ¿¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢portmap ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬ºÆµ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë
-.Tn NFS
-¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤òºÆÅÐÏ¿¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-.Fl u
-¤ä
-.Fl t
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤¤¤Ã¤·¤ç¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl n
-¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤µ¤»¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t
-.Tn TCP NFS
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl u
-.Tn UDP NFS
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢
-.Dq Li "nfsd -u -t -n 6"
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Tn UDP
-¤È
-.Tn TCP
-¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò¹Ô¤¦ 6 ¤Ä¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤«¤é¤ÎÍ×µá¤òºÇÂç¸ÂÊÂÎó½èÍý¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë½½Ê¬¤Ê¿ô¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ò¼Â¹Ô
-¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£Åµ·¿Åª¤Ë¤Ï 4 ¸Ä¤«¤é 6 ¸Ä¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm nfsd
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Tn NFS
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î»ÅÍͤǼ¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç¡¢¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹Í×µá¤òÂÔ¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î»ÅÍͤ˴ؤ·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-.%T "NFS: Network File System Protocol Specification" ,
-RFC1094,
-.%T "NFS: Network File System Version 3 Protocol Specification"
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Pp
-Æ°ºîÃæ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë
-.Tn NFS
-¤¬¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò¸¡½Ð¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm nfsd
-¤Ï
-.Xr vfsload 3
-¤ò·Ðͳ¤·¤Æ
-.Xr modload 8
-¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢
-.Tn NFS
-¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤¿¥í¡¼¥É²Äǽ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤â¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm nfsd
-¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-.Tn NFS
-LKM ¤¬ÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï¥¨¥é¡¼½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm nfsd
-¤Ï¡¢À®¸ù¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï0¤ò¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤­¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï0¤è¤êÂ礭¤ÊÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr nfsstat 1 ,
-.Xr nfssvc 2 ,
-.Xr modload 8 ,
-.Xr mountd 8 ,
-.Xr portmap 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm nfsd
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.Bx 4.4
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/nfsiod.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/nfsiod.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 9fe33703e0..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/nfsiod.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     From: @(#)nfsiod.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/22/94
-.\"	%Id: nfsiod.8,v 1.6 1998/07/15 06:35:20 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: nfsiod.8,v 1.3 1997/08/10 18:33:51 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd September 22, 1994
-.Dt NFSIOD 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm nfsiod
-.Nd ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ê
-.Tn NFS
-¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎÈóƱ´ü I/O ¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.Pp
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm nfsiod
-.Op Fl n Ar num_servers
-.Pp
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Tn NFS
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·¡¢¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÈóƱ´ü I/O Í×µá¤ò½èÍý¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹¤Ï¸þ¾å¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-Àµ¤·¤¤Æ°ºî¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפȤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl n Ar num_server
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò¤¤¤¯¤Ä¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤µ¤»¤ë¤«¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-²¿¤â°ú¿ô¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï1¤Ä¤À¤±¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ï¡¢ºÇÂç¸ÂʹԽèÍý¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤Î¤Ë½½Ê¬¤Ê¿ô¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-ŵ·¿Åª¤Ë¤Ï 4 ¤Ä¤«¤é 6 ¤Ä¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Æ°ºîÃæ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë
-.Tn NFS
-¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò
-.Nm
-¤¬¸¡½Ð¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Xr modload 8
-¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë
-.Xr vfsload 3
-¤Îµ¡Ç½¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¡¢
-.Tn NFS
-¥³¡¼¥É¤ò´Þ¤à¥í¡¼¥À¥Ö¥ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤¬¼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-.Tn NFS
-¥í¡¼¥À¥Ö¥ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥¨¥é¡¼¤òÊÖ¤·¤Æ½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢À®¸ù¤¹¤ì¤Ð 0 ¤ò¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤­¤ë¤È 0 ¤è¤êÂ礭¤ÊÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Æ½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr nfsstat 1 ,
-.Xr nfssvc 2 ,
-.Xr modload 8 ,
-.Xr mountd 8 ,
-.Xr portmap 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.Bx 4.4
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/nologin.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/nologin.8
deleted file mode 100644
index f7f50635fa..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/nologin.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)nologin.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/19/93
-.\"	%Id: nologin.8,v 1.2 1998/07/15 06:37:07 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: nologin.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 14:54:31 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 19, 1993
-.Dt NOLOGIN 8
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm nologin
-.Nd ÃúÇ«¤Ë login ¤òÃǤë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm nologin
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-¤½¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤¬ÍøÍѽÐÍè¤Ê¤¤»Ý¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Æ¡¢
-0 ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤ÃͤòÊÖ¤·¤Æ½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢ÍøÍÑÉÔ²Äǽ¤È¤¹¤ë¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤Î shell ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ò
-ÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦ÍÑÅÓ¤òÁÛÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr login 1
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.4
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/nos-tun.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/nos-tun.8
deleted file mode 100644
index a5de7de9a3..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/nos-tun.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-.\" 
-.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
-.\" <phk@FreeBSD.org> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
-.\" can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
-.\" this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.   Poul-Henning Kamp
-.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" 
-.\" %Id: nos-tun.8,v 1.2 1998/05/05 06:24:12 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: nos-tun.8,v 1.3 1998/10/12 22:52:07 vanitas Stab %
-.\" 
-.Dd April 11, 1998
-.Dt NOS-TUN 8
-.Os FreeBSD 3.0
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm nos-tun
-.Nd ``nos'' ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï ``ka9q'' ·Á¼°¤Î IP over IP ¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¤ò¼ÂÁõ¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm nos-tun
-.Fl t
-.Ar tunnel
-.Fl s
-.Ar source
-.Fl d
-.Ar destination
-.Ar target
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm 
-¤Ï
-.Xr tun 4
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ(
-.Em ka9q
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-.Em IP-IP
-¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ¤âÃΤé¤ì¤ë)
-.Em nos
-·Á¼°¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¤ò³ÎΩ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar tunnel
-¤Ï¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾¡¢Î㤨¤Ð
-.Pa /dev/tun0
-¤Ê¤É¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar source
-¤È
-.Ar destination
-¤Ï¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¤ò cisco ¥ë¡¼¥¿¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÀßÄꤹ¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢cisco ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ
-.Dq 255.255.255.252
-¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¤¬
-.Bx Free
-¦¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ point-to-point ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-cisco ¤¬¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï
-¼ÂÁõ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar target
-¤Ï¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¡¢
-¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¦¤ÇÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥½¡¼¥¹¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È°ìÃפ¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-¤³¤Á¤é¦¡¢¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ 192.168.59.34 ¤Î
-.Bx Free
-È¢:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent 4m 
-nos-tun -t /dev/tun0 -s 192.168.61.1 -d 192.168.61.2 192.168.56.45
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ 192.168.56.45 ¤Î¥ê¥â¡¼¥È cisco:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent 4m 
-interface tunnel 0
-ip address 192.168.61.2 255.255.255.252
-tunnel mode nos
-tunnel destination 192.168.59.34
-tunnel source 192.168.56.45
-.Ed
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥½¡¼¥¹¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Û¡¼¥à¤Ê¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ï
-ÁÛÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Nickolay N. Dudorov Aq nnd@itfs.nsk.su
-¤¬¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò½ñ¤­¡¢
-.An Poul-Henning Kamp Aq phk@FreeBSD.org
-¤¬¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò½ñ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/nslookup.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/nslookup.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 7cd5969894..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/nslookup.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,551 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" ++Copyright++ 1985, 1989
-.\" -
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1989
-.\"    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\" 
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\" 	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\" 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\" 
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\" -
-.\" Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
-.\" 
-.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
-.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
-.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
-.\" the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
-.\" publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
-.\" specific, written prior permission.
-.\" 
-.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
-.\" WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
-.\" CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
-.\" PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
-.\" ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
-.\" SOFTWARE.
-.\" -
-.\" --Copyright--
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)nslookup.8	5.3 (Berkeley) 6/24/90
-.\" jpman %Id: nslookup.8,v 1.2 1997/04/30 00:39:04 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 24, 1990
-.Dt NSLOOKUP 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm nslookup
-.Nd ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÂÐÏÃŪ¤ËÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm nslookup
-.Op Fl option Ar ...
-.Op Ar host-to-find | Fl Op Ar server
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Ic nslookup
-¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ic nslookup
-¤Ë¤ÏÂÐÏå⡼¥É¤ÈÈóÂÐÏå⡼¥É¤Î 2 ¤Ä¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÂÐÏå⡼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¥Û¥¹¥È¤ä¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤¿¤ê¡¢
-¤¢¤ë¥É¥á¥¤¥óÆâ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È°ìÍ÷¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÈóÂÐÏå⡼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î̾Á°¤ª¤è¤Ó
-Í׵ᤷ¤¿¾ðÊó¤Î¤ß¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh °ú¿ô
-¼¡¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÏÂÐÏå⡼¥É¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width "a)  " 
-.It a)
-°ú¿ô¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-.It b)
-ºÇ½é¤Î°ú¿ô¤¬¥Ï¥¤¥Õ¥ó (-) ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢2 ÈÖÌܤΰú¿ô¤¬¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î
-¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤­¡£
-.El
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ntpdate.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ntpdate.8
deleted file mode 100644
index aaa16c1966..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ntpdate.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
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deleted file mode 100644
index bc39e2c1fd..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ntpq.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,518 +0,0 @@
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deleted file mode 100644
index ad642bc9c5..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ntptrace.8
+++ /dev/null
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/pac.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/pac.8
deleted file mode 100644
index b79117e977..0000000000
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-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)pac.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: pac.8,v 1.2 1997/05/03 13:43:12 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt PAC 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/pam.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/pam.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 2edcce772e..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/pam.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,282 +0,0 @@
-.\" Hey Emacs! This file is -*- nroff -*- source.
-.\" %Id: pam.8,v 1.2 1997/02/15 18:37:27 morgan Exp %
-.\" Copyright (c) Andrew G. Morgan 1996-7 <morgan@linux.kernel.org>
-.\" jpman %Id: pam.8,v 1.3 1999/02/11 09:24:24 kuma Stab %
-.TH PAM 8 "1997 Feb 9" "PAM 0.56" "PAM Manual"
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-.sp
-.BR module-path
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-.BR /etc/pam.conf " - ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£"
-.br
-.BR /etc/pam.d/ " - "
-.BR PAM
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-.br
-.BR /usr/lib/libpam.so.X " - ưŪ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¡£"
-.br
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-.BR syslog "(3)"
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-DCE-RFC 86.0, October 1995.
-.br
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/pccardd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/pccardd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index e4f6ebd273..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/pccardd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 Andrew McRae.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: pccardd.8,v 1.10 1998/03/23 08:25:40 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: pccardd.8,v 1.4 1997/07/26 22:04:06 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd November 1, 1994
-.Dt PCCARD 8
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm pccardd
-.Nd PC-CARD (PCMCIA) ´ÉÍý¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm pccardd
-.Op Fl d
-.Op Fl v
-.Op Fl f Ar configfile
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢ÉáÄÌ¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë»ÏÆ°¤µ¤ì¡¢ PC-CARD ¥«¡¼¥É¤ÎÈ´¤­º¹¤·¤ò´ÉÍý¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È̾¤¬
-.Pa /etc/pccard.conf 
-¤Î) ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê PC-CARD ¥¹¥í¥Ã¥È
-¤ò¥¹¥­¥ã¥ó¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
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-.Em "¥«¡¼¥É¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È" 
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-.Pp
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-.Bl -enum
-.It
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-PC-CARD ¥¹¥í¥Ã¥È¤Ï¡¢³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤¿ I/O ¤È¥á¥â¥ê¥³¥ó¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
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-.Bl -enum
-.It
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-.Nm
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-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl d
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤»¤º¡¢¥Õ¥©¥¢¥°¥é¥ó¥É¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤È¤·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤·¡¢
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-.It Fl f Ar configfile
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-.Xr card.conf 5 
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-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¤ë PC-CARD ¥«¡¼¥É¤¬¥ê¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Pp
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/pccard.conf -compact
-.It Pa /etc/pccard.conf
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr pccard.conf 5 ,
-.Xr ifconfig 8
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Andrew McRae Aq andrew@mega.com.au
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
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-.Nm FreeBSD
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-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à»ñ¸» (Î㤨¤Ð¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à) ¤¬
-¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¼è¤ê³°¤¹¤ÈÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤³¤ë¤«¤âÃΤì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/pciconf.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/pciconf.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 3f0050b36f..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/pciconf.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,196 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%Id: pciconf.8,v 1.4 1998/11/12 00:22:30 ken Exp %
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997
-.\"	Stefan Esser <se@freebsd.org>. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\"
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.Dd February 7, 1997
-.Dt PCICONF 8
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm pciconf
-.Nd PCI ¥Ð¥¹¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¿ÇÃǥ桼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm pciconf Fl l
-.Nm pciconf Fl a Ar selector
-.Nm pciconf Fl r Ar selector 
-.Op Fl b | Fl h
-.Ar reg
-.Nm pciconf Fl w Ar selector 
-.Op Fl b | Fl h
-.Ar reg value
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /dev/pci
-¤Î
-.Xr ioctl 2
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤è¤êÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëµ¡Ç½¤Ø¤Î
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-.Fl l
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-°Ê²¼¤Î½ñ¼°¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bd -literal
-foo0@pci0:4:0: class=0x010000 card=0x00000000 chip=0x000f1000 rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
-bar0@pci0:5:0: class=0x000100 card=0x00000000 chip=0x88c15333 rev=0x00 hdr=0x00
-none0@pci0:6:0: class=0x020000 card=0x00000000 chip=0x802910ec rev=0x00 hdr=0x00
-.Ed
-.Pp
-ºÇ½é¤ÎÍó¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾¡¢¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈֹ桢
-.Ar ¥»¥ì¥¯¥¿
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-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾¤Ï
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-2 ÈÖÌܤÎÍó¤Ï¥¯¥é¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤Ç¡¢2 ·å¤Î 16 ¿Ê¿ô¤Çɽ¤µ¤ì¤ë¥¯¥é¥¹¥Ð¥¤¥È¤È
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-¥«¡¼¥É (2.0) ¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ì¤Ï 0 ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¿·¤·¤¯³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤¿
-.Tn PCI
-¥«¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¤½¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¸ÇÍ­¤Î¼±ÊÌ¥³¡¼¥É (unique card identification 
-code) ¤¬Æþ¤ì¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ÎÃͤϾå°Ì 2 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Î¥«¡¼¥É ID ¤È¡¢
-²¼°Ì 2 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¥Ù¥ó¥À ID ¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-4 ÈÖÌܤÎÍó¤Ë¤Ï¤³¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤¬¤É¤Î¥Á¥Ã¥×¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¼±Ê̤¹¤ë
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-6 ÈÖÌܤÎÍó¤Ï¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥¿¥¤¥×¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-(configuration space register) ¤òÆɤ߼è¤ê¡¢
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-.Fl h
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr ioctl 2 ,
-.\" .Xr pci 4 ,
-.Xr modload 8 
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
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-.An Garrett Wollman
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-.Pp
-root ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬
-.Fl a
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-LKM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ç¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¶¡µë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-.Nm modload
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-.Tn PCI
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/periodic.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/periodic.8
deleted file mode 100644
index b0e94dba6a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/periodic.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997 FreeBSD, Inc.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: periodic.8,v 1.8 1998/12/29 22:45:15 hoek Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: periodic.8,v 1.3 1998/10/10 09:07:49 yohta Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: registry         ¥ì¥¸¥¹¥È¥ê
-.\" WORD: script fragment  ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È
-.\"
-.Dd 13 August 1997
-.Os FreeBSD 3.0
-.Dt PERIODIC 8
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm periodic
-.Nd
-Äê´üŪ¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àµ¡Ç½¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm periodic
-.Ao
-.Cm daily | weekly | monthly |
-.Ar path Op path ...
-.Ac
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-cron(8) ¤Ë¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°Õ¿Þ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î°ú¿ô¤«¤é¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤À¤±¤òɬ¤º»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó :
-.Bl -tag -width Fl
-.It Cm daily
-ɸ½àŪ¤Ê 1 Æü¼þ´ü¤Î¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¤è¤¯ (¤½¤ÎÃÏ°è¤Î»þ¹ï¤Ç) Ä«Á᤯¤Ë¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Cm weekly
-ɸ½àŪ¤Ê 1 ½µ´Ö¼þ´ü¤Î¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¤è¤¯ÆüÍËÆü¤ÎÄ«¤Ë¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Cm monthly
-ɸ½àŪ¤Ê 1 ¥ö·î¼þ´ü¤Î¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¤è¤¯·î¤Î 1 ÆüÌܤ˹Ԥʤï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Ar path
-¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤Ù¤­°ìÏ¢¤Î¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎÀäÂХѥ¹¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê (Ê£¿ô»ØÄê²Ä) ¤Ë¤¢¤ë
-³Æ¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤â¤·¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬
-¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â¡¢Ìµ»ë¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç
-¤½¤ì¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤âɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Nm
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-.Ev PATH
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/periodic
-.It Pa /etc/crontab
-ŵ·¿Åª¤Ê
-.Nm
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È cron ¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ëÆâ¤Î
-¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤«¤é¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Pa /etc/periodic
-¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤È¤·¤Æ
-.Pa daily ,
-.Pa weekly ,
-.Pa monthly
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-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Îɸ½àŪ¤ÊÄê´üŪ¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Pa /etc/rc.conf
-.Pa rc.conf
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-.Va local_periodic
-¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï
-.Pa /usr/local/etc/periodic
-¤ä
-.Pa /usr/X11R6/etc/periodic
-¤Ê¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¡¢Äê´üŪ¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëɸ½à¤Î¾åÁإǥ£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò
-ÄɲûØÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤Ë»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à crontab ¤Ë¤Ï²¼¤ÎÎã¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
-.Nm
-¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬µ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹ :
-.Pp
-.Dl # do daily/weekly/monthly maintenance
-.Dl 0      2       *       *       *       root    periodic daily   2>&1
-.Dl 0      3       *       *       6       root    periodic weekly  2>&1
-.Dl 0      5       1       *       *       root    periodic monthly 2>&1
-.Pp
-¤µ¤é¤Ë¡¢Åµ·¿Åª¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥ì¥¸¥¹¥È¥ê¤Ë¤ÏÊÑ¿ô
-.Va local_cron
-¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ëµ­½Ò¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦ :
-.Dl local_cron="/usr/local/etc/periodic /usr/X11R6/etc/periodic" # cron script dirs.
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr sh 1 ,
-.Xr crontab 5 ,
-.Xr rc.conf 5 ,
-.Xr cron 8
-.Rs
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-½ªÎ»¾õÂÖ¤ÏÀ®¸ù»þ¤Ë¤Ï 0 ¤Ç¤¹¡£¤â¤·°Ê²¼¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ç
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢½ªÎ»¾õÂÖ¤Ï 1 ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹ :
-.Bl -diag
-.It usage: periodic <directory of files to execute>
-¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¥Õ¥é¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤¬¤É¤³¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤«¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ñ¥¹°ú¿ô¤¬
-.Nm
-¤ËÅϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
-.It <directory> not found
-ÀâÌÀ¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£(ÌõÃí: »ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£)
-.El
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï
-.Fx 3.0
-¤Ë½é¤á¤ÆÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Paul Traina Aq pst@FreeBSD.org
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ping.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ping.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 27dd17e151..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ping.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,418 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)ping.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\"	%Id: ping.8,v 1.19 1999/01/06 07:54:27 imp Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ping.8,v 1.3 1997/10/11 08:00:36 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 1, 1997
-.Dt PING 8
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ping
-.Nd
-.Tn ICMP ECHO_REQUEST
-¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ØÁ÷¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm ping
-.Op Fl QRadfnqrv
-.Op Fl c Ar count
-.Op Fl i Ar wait
-.Op Fl l Ar preload
-.Op Fl p Ar pattern
-.Op Fl s Ar packetsize
-.Op Fl S Ar src_addr
-.Bo
-.Ar host |
-.Op Fl L
-.Op Fl I Ar interface
-.Op Fl T Ar ttl
-.Ar mcast-group
-.Bc
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Tn ICMP
-¤Î
-.Tn ECHO_REQUEST
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥°¥é¥à¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È¤ä¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤
-¤«¤é¤Î
-.Tn ICMP ECHO_RESPONSE
-¤ò°ú¤­½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Tn ECHO_REQUEST
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥°¥é¥à (
-.Pq Dq ping
-) ¤Ë¤Ï IP ¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.Tn ICMP
-¥Ø¥Ã¥À¡¢
-.Dq struct timeval
-¡¢¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î»Ä¤ê¤òËä¤á¤ëŬÅö¤Ê¿ô¤Î
-.Dq pad
-¥Ð¥¤¥È¤¬½ç¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl a
-Ä°³Ð¥â¡¼¥É¡£¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Ë¡¢½ÐÎϤ˥٥ë
-.Pq ASCII 0x07
-ʸ»ú¤ò
-´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢ÊÌ·Á¼°¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl c Ar count
-.Tn ECHO_RESPONSE
-¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò
-.Ar count
-²óÁ÷½Ð
-.Pq ¤½¤·¤Æ¼õ¿®
-¤·¤Æ¤«¤é½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ËÜ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï³ä¤ê¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤ÇÆ°ºî¤ò·Ñ³¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl d
-»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë socket ¤Ë
-.Dv SO_DEBUG
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-.It Fl f
-.Tn ECHO_REQUEST
-ping ¤ò¿â¤ìή¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Tn ECHO_REQUEST
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-.Dq \&.
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-.It Fl i Ar wait
-.Ar wait
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-.It Fl I Ar interface
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-.It Fl l Ar preload
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-.Ar preload
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-.Tn ECHO_REQUEST
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-.It Fl L
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-¥Ö¥í¡¼¥É¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æ ping ¤Î¿â¤ìή¤·¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤Î¤Ï¡¢
-¤­¤Á¤ó¤È¾ò·ï¤òÀ°¤¨¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Î¤ß¤Ë¤È¤É¤á¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/pnpinfo.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/pnpinfo.8
deleted file mode 100644
index fcea6dca01..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/pnpinfo.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996, Sujal M. Patel
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by Sujal M. Patel
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"      %Id: pnpinfo.8,v 1.1.1.1 1997/09/19 15:36:00 jmg Exp %
-.\"
-.Dd January 7, 1996
-.Dt PNPINFO 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm pnpinfo
-.Nd "Plug-n-Play ISA ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤ÎÊó¹ð"
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm pnpinfo
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï Plug-n-Play ISA ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤òÊó¹ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ù¥ó¥À ID¡¢¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÈֹ桢I/O ¥Ý¡¼¥È¡¢IRQ ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¾ðÊó¤Ï¡¢
-ISA PnP ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ÉÕ¤­¤Ç¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤È¤­¤ËÍ­ÍѤǤ¹¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¿ô¸Ä¤Î¥¿¥°¤¬Ì¤¼ÂÁõ¤Ç¤¹ (99% ¤Î PnP ¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ï½½Ê¬¤Ç¤¹)¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr pnp 4
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.Tn FreeBSD
-2.2
-¤Ë¤Æ½é¤á¤ÆÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.Bl -tag
-Sujal M. Patel, smpatel@umiacs.umd.edu
-.El
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/portmap.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/portmap.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 164aba3cac..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/portmap.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1987 Sun Microsystems
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)portmap.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: portmap.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 14:54:58 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt PORTMAP 8
-.Os BSD 4.3
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm portmap
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-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Tn RPC
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥àÈÖ¹æ¤ò
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-¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤ËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Tn RPC
-¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òµ¯Æ°¤µ¤»¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
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-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬µ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Tn RPC
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï
-.Nm
-¤Ë¤½¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬¼õ¿®¤òÂÔµ¡¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤È¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î
-.Tn RPC
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥àÈÖ¹æ¤ò¶µ¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬¥×¥í¥°¥é¥àÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ
-.Tn RPC
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-.Pp
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-.Tn RPC
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬µ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤ëÁ°¤Ë³«»Ï¤µ¤ì¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.Nm
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-.Nm
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-.Pp
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-.El
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-.Xr inetd.conf 5 ,
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-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.3
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ppp.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ppp.8
deleted file mode 100644
index c58095bbc8..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ppp.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4029 +0,0 @@
-.\" %Id: ppp.8,v 1.142.2.1 1999/01/28 23:02:23 billf Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ppp.8,v 1.4 1997/06/08 18:41:58 saeki Stab %
-.\" WORD: expect string	¼õ¿®ÂÔ¤Áʸ»úÎó (chat.8)
-.\" WORD: negotiation	¸ò¾Ä
-.Dd 20 September 1995
-.nr XX \w'\fC00'
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-ËÜ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤È¤·¤ÆÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë
-.Em PPP
-¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Em PPP
-¤ÏÄ̾(
-.Xr pppd 8
-¤Ç¤½¤¦¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë) ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î°ìÉô¤È¤·¤Æ¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
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-.Dq term
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/pppctl.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/pppctl.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 30aa5994ed..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/pppctl.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,200 +0,0 @@
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/pppd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/pppd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index cab068903a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/pppd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1282 +0,0 @@
-.\" manual page [] for pppd 2.3
-.\" %Id: pppd.8,v 1.18 1998/06/20 18:02:14 peter Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: pppd.8,v 1.2 1997/05/27 00:43:48 mutoh Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/pppstats.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/pppstats.8
deleted file mode 100644
index ba4c69fb28..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/pppstats.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,207 +0,0 @@
-.\"	@(#) %Id: pppstats.8,v 1.8 1998/07/09 04:53:11 jkoshy Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: pppstats.8,v 1.2 1997/05/23 09:03:43 mitchy Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/praliases.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/praliases.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 486b71c44c..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/praliases.8
+++ /dev/null
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-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Sendmail, Inc.  All rights reserved.
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-.\" By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/procctl.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/procctl.8
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index ded7a3107e..0000000000
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/pstat.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/pstat.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 5c75750683..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/pstat.8
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-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)pstat.8	8.5 (Berkeley) 5/13/94
-.\"	%Id: pstat.8,v 1.16 1998/01/17 16:58:55 bde Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: pstat.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 14:56:46 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/pw.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/pw.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 23c69485e0..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/pw.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,863 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1996
-.\" David L. Nugent.  All rights reserved.
-.\" 
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAVID L. NUGENT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DAVID L. NUGENT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: pw.8,v 1.15 1998/09/18 04:45:43 jkoshy Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: pw.8,v 1.3 1997/10/28 15:30:48 kuriyama Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: primary group		¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê¥°¥ë¡¼¥×(/etc/passwd ¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×ID¤Ç·è¤Þ¤ë¥°¥ë¡¼¥×)
-.\"
-.Dd December 9, 1996
-.Dt PW 8
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/pwd_mkdb.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/pwd_mkdb.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 69a5cd1843..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/pwd_mkdb.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,163 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)pwd_mkdb.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: pwd_mkdb.8,v 1.3 1997/08/27 12:36:09 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.Dt PWD_MKDB 8
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-.Ar file
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-.Xr getpwent 3
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-.Sh ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width Pa -compact
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-.El
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
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-.Nm
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-.Xr mkpasswd 8
-¤ÈƱÍÍ¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ï¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
-.Xr dbm 3
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-¶Ã¤«¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë̾Á°¤¬ÊѤ¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr chpass 1 ,
-.Xr passwd 1 ,
-.Xr db 3 ,
-.Xr getpwent 3 ,
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/quot.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/quot.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 3f39bb17f3..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/quot.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994 Wolfgang Solfrank.
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994 TooLs GmbH.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
-.\" 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-.\" SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
-.\" PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
-.\" OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
-.\" WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
-.\" OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
-.\" ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: quot.8,v 1.9 1998/05/13 07:57:49 phk Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: quot.8,v 1.3 1997/07/22 16:55:54 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 8, 1994
-.Dt QUOT 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm quot
-.Nd ³Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯Îΰè¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm quot
-.Op Fl acfhknv
-.Op Ar filesystem ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm quot
-³Æ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ÍøÍѤ˴ؤ¹¤ëÅý·×¾ðÊó¤ò½¸¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl a
-Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÅý·×¾ðÊó¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl c
-°ì¹ÔËè¤Ë 3 ¤Ä¤Î¥«¥é¥à¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¿ô¤È¡¢
-¤³¤ÎʬÎà¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¿ô¤È¡¢¤³¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º°Ê²¼¤Î
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯Áí¿ô¤ò½¸·×¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.It Fl h
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-.Fl k
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-.It Fl n
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-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-ncheck filesystem | sort +0n | quot -n filesystem
-.Ed
-.Pp
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-.It Fl v
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î½ÐÎϤ˲䨤ơ¢30, 60, 90 Æü´Ö¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¿ô
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-´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
-.Ev BLOCKSIZE
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-.Gl k
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤»þ¡¢¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ï¤³¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¤Îñ°Ì
-¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ ncheck ¤Ï¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó :-)
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr df 1 ,
-.Xr quota 1 ,
-.Xr getmntinfo 3 ,
-.Xr fstab 5 ,
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-.Sh Îò»Ë
-¤³¤Î
-.Nm quot
-¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Ï¡¢
-.An Wolfgang Solfrank
-/ TooLs GmbH
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/quotacheck.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/quotacheck.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 72dfb30d14..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/quotacheck.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Robert Elz at The University of Melbourne.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)quotacheck.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: quotacheck.8,v 1.3 1998/07/15 06:48:50 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: quotacheck.8,v 1.2 1997/05/19 05:05:46 mitchy Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt QUOTACHECK 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm quotacheck
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤Î°ì´ÓÀ­¤Î¸¡ºº¤ò¹Ô¤¦
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm quotacheck
-.Op Fl g
-.Op Fl u
-.Op Fl v
-.Ar filesystem
-.Ar
-.Nm quotacheck
-.Op Fl g
-.Op Fl u
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-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï³Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÄ´¤Ù¡¢¸½ºß¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯»ÈÍÑÎ̤Υơ¼¥Ö¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¡¢¤³
-¤ì¤ò¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ËÊݸ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¾ðÊó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÈÈæ³Ó¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£°ã¤¤
-¤¬È¯¸«¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¾ðÊó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë³ä¤êÅö
-¤ÆÀ©¸Â¾ðÊó¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼(¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¸¡ºº¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç)¤ò¹¹¿·¤·
-¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤ÎξÊý¤¬
-¸¡ºº¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl a
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à̾¤ÎÂå¤ê¤Ë
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm
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-.Pa /etc/fstab
-¤ËÆɤ߽ñ¤­²Äǽ¤Ç³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤¢¤ê¤ÈÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¤¹¤Ù
-¤Æ¸¡ºº¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
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-¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¼ïÎà¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤Î¤ß¤ò¸¡ºº¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl g
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-.Pa /etc/fstab
-¤Ë¥æ¡¼¥¶³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤¬»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤Î¤ß¸¡ºº¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-·×»»¤·¤¿Ãͤȵ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¤Î°ã¤¤¤òÊó¹ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
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-¤ÈƱÍͤË
-.Pa /etc/fstab
-¤ÎÃæ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¡¢Ê¹Ԥ·¤ÆÊ£¿ô¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¸¡ºº¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-½ñ¤¤¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa quota.user
-¤È
-.Pa quota.group
-¤¬¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤ÆÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ï
-.Pa /etc/fstab
-¤Ë¤è¤êÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¤â¤·¡¢³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤ò½ñ¤¤¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-.Pa /etc/rc.local
-¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë¡¢
-.Xr quotaon 8
-¤¬³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤ò³«»Ï¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹(
-.Xr rc 8
-»²¾È)¡£
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-¤Ï¡¢³Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤´¤È¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯»ÈÍÑÎ̤ò·×»»¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢raw¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-¤ò¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Î¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Ë¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width quota.group -compact
-.It Pa quota.user
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥ë¡¼¥È¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-.It Pa quota.group
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥ë¡¼¥È¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥°¥ë¡¼¥×³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-.It Pa /etc/fstab
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î̾Á°¤È°ÌÃÖ¤òÆɤ߼è¤ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr quota 1 ,
-.Xr quotactl 2 ,
-.Xr fstab 5 ,
-.Xr edquota 8 ,
-.Xr fsck 8 ,
-.Xr quotaon 8 ,
-.Xr repquota 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
-¤ÇÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/quotaon.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/quotaon.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 1fbec11d5b..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/quotaon.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Robert Elz at The University of Melbourne.
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)quotaon.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\" jpman %Id: quotaon.8,v 1.2 1997/05/15 08:52:36 mitchy Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 11, 1993
-.Dt QUOTAON 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm quotaon ,
-.Nm quotaoff
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤Î¥ª¥ó¤È¥ª¥Õ
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm quotaon
-.Op Fl g
-.Op Fl u
-.Op Fl v
-.Ar filesystem Ar ...
-.Nm quotaon
-.Op Fl g
-.Op Fl u
-.Op Fl v
-.Fl a
-.Nm quotaoff
-.Op Fl g
-.Op Fl u
-.Op Fl v
-.Ar filesystem Ar ...
-.Nm quotaoff
-.Op Fl g
-.Op Fl u
-.Op Fl v
-.Fl a
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm quotaon
-¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤ò¥ª¥ó¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÄÌ
-¹ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm quotaoff
-¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤¹
-¤Ù¤Æ¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤ò¥ª¥Õ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÄ̹𤷤ޤ¹¡£»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï
-.Pa /etc/fstab
-¤Ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢¤«¤Ä¡¢¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ
-¤»¤ó¡£
-.Nm quotaon
-¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤ò½ñ¤¤¤¿
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa quota.user
-¤È
-.Pa quota.group
-¤¬¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤ÆÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ï
-.Pa /etc/fstab
-¤Ë¤è¤êÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¥æ¡¼¥¶
-¤È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ÎξÊý¤ËÂФ¹¤ë³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤¬³«»Ï¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl a
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à̾¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë
-.Fl a
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm quotaon Ns / Ns Nm quotaoff
-¤Ï 
-.Pa /etc/fstab
-¤ËÆɤ߽ñ¤­²Äǽ¤Ç³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
-¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¥ª¥ó/¥ª¥Õ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /etc/fstab
-¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÀ©¸Â¤Î¤ß¤¬¥ª¥ó¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl g
-.Pa /etc/fstab
-¤Ë¥°¥ë¡¼¥×³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤¬»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤Î¤ß¥ª¥ó/¥ª¥Õ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl u
-.Pa /etc/fstab
-¤Ë¥æ¡¼¥¶³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤¬»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤Î¤ß¥ª¥ó/¥ª¥Õ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-.Nm quotaon
-¤È
-.Nm quotaoff
-¤¬³Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤ò¥ª¥ó/¥ª¥Õ¤¹
-¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Fl g
-¤È
-.Fl u
-¤ÎξÊý¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÆ°ºî¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width quota.group -compact
-.It Pa quota.user
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥ë¡¼¥È¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-.It Pa quota.group
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥ë¡¼¥È¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥°¥ë¡¼¥×³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-.It Pa /etc/fstab
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î̾Á°¤È°ÌÃÖ¤òÆɤ߼è¤ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr quota 1 ,
-.Xr quotactl 2 ,
-.Xr fstab 5 ,
-.Xr edquota 8 ,
-.Xr quotacheck 8 ,
-.Xr repquota 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
-¤ÇÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rarpd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rarpd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index c749819a20..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rarpd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-.\" @(#) %Id: rarpd.8,v 1.7 1997/10/13 11:03:34 charnier Exp % (LBL)
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993 The Regents of the University of
-.\" California. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
-.\" retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
-.\" distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
-.\" this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
-.\" provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
-.\" features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
-.\" ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
-.\" Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
-.\" the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
-.\" or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
-.\" written permission.
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
-.\" WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-.\" jpman %Id: rarpd.8,v 1.2 1997/04/12 08:52:47 yugawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd July 19, 1993
-.Dt RARPD 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rarpd
-.Nd µÕ ARP ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó 
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm rarpd 
-.Op Fl afsv
-.Op Ar interface
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm rarpd
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar interface
-¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢µÕ ARP Í×µá¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Í×µá¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤è¤ê IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ ¤ò¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ò·Ðͳ¤·¤ÆÂбþ¤Å¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr ethers 5
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤È
-.Xr hosts 5
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Îξ¼Ô¤ËÅÐÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤â¤·¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤¬¤É¤Á¤é¤Ë¤âÅÐÏ¿
-¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢ÊÑ´¹½èÍý¤Ï¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤º¡¢ÊÖÅú¤â¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-
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-.Nm
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-¡Ö¥Ö¡¼¥È¡×¤Ç¤­¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Î¤ßÍ׵᤬¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹;
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¡¢
-.Pa /tftpboot/\fIipaddr\fP*
-¤Ë³ºÅö¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê (¤³¤³¤Ç¡¢
-.Pa ipaddr
-¤Ï¡¢¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò16¿Ê¿ô¤Çµ­¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹)
-¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ 204.216.27.18 ¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /tftpboot/CCD81B12
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-.It Pa /etc/ethers
-.It Pa /etc/hosts
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-.Pp
-RFC 903: Finlayson, R.; Mann, T.; Mogul, J.C.; Theimer, M.  Reverse Address 
-Resolution Protocol.  1984 June; 4 p.
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Craig Leres Aq leres@ee.lbl.gov
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.An  Steven McCanne Aq mccanne@ee.lbl.gov .
-Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA.
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rbootd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rbootd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 6c07f52ba8..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rbootd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1992 The University of Utah and the Center
-.\"	for Software Science (CSS).
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Center for Software Science of the University of Utah Computer
-.\" Science Department.  CSS requests users of this software to return
-.\" to css-dist@cs.utah.edu any improvements that they make and grant
-.\" CSS redistribution rights.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	from: @(#)rbootd.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\"	%Id: rbootd.8,v 1.8 1997/11/24 07:33:41 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Utah $Hdr: rbootd.man 3.1 92/07/06$
-.\" Author: Jeff Forys, University of Utah CSS
-.\" jpman %Id: rbootd.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 14:57:40 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd "December 11, 1993"
-.Dt RBOOTD 8
-.Os
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm rbootd
-.Op Fl ad
-.Op Fl i Ar interface
-.Op config_file
-.Sh ²òÀâ
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-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢LAN ¾å¤Î Hewlett-Packard ¼ÒÀ½¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤«¤é¤Î
-¥Ö¡¼¥ÈÍ×µá¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.It #
-.It # ethernet addr	boot file(s)	comments
-.It #
-.It 08:00:09:0:66:ad	SYSHPBSD	# snake (4.3BSD)
-.It 08:00:09:0:59:5b		# vandy (anything)
-.It 8::9:1:C6:75	SYSHPBSD,SYSHPUX	# jaguar (either)
-.El
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-¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤ÊÀܳ¤òÀڤꡢ¥ê¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/libexec/rbootd -compact
-.It /dev/bpf#
-¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-.It /etc/rbootd.conf
-ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It /tmp/rbootd.dbg
-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°½ÐÎÏ
-.It /usr/mdec/rbootd
-¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÃÖ¤¯¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-.It /var/run/rbootd.pid
-.Nm
-¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr kill 1 ,
-.Xr socket 2 ,
-.Xr signal 3 ,
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rc.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rc.8
deleted file mode 100644
index c78c8fdcfd..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rc.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,176 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)rc.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\"	%Id: rc.8,v 1.7 1998/12/12 23:26:53 dillon Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rc.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:37:00 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 11, 1993
-.Dt RC 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rc
-.Nd ¼«Æ°¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È½èÍý¤È¥Ç¡¼¥â¥óµ¯Æ°¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm rc
-.Nm rc.conf
-.Nm rc.conf.local
-.Nm rc.serial
-.Nm rc.pccard
-.Nm rc.network
-.Nm rc.firewall
-.Nm rc.atm
-.Nm rc.<arch>
-.Nm rc.local
-.Nm rc.shutdown
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm rc
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-.Nm rc.local
-¤ÏÆÃÄꥵ¥¤¥È¤ËÆò½¤·¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-º£Æü¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
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-Âè 2 ¥Ñ¥¹¤Ï¡¢¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯´ØÏ¢¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Îµ¯Æ°¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Âè 3 ¥Ñ¥¹¤Ï¡¢NFS, amd, rwhod, Kerberos, ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Î
-µ¯Æ°¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm rc.firewall
-¤Ï¡¢¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Îµ¬Â§¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width "fBfilename" -compact -offset indent
-.It open
-Á´ÆþÎϤòµö²Ä¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It client
-¤³¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¤ß¤òÊݸ¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It simple
-Á´¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤òÊݸ¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It closed
-lo0 °Ê³°¤ÎÁ´ IP ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It UNKNOWN
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ëµ¬Â§¤Î¥í¡¼¥É¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It filename
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Îµ¬Â§¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹ (¥Õ¥ë¥Ñ¥¹»ØÄ꤬ɬÍ×)¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Nm rc.atm
-¤Ï ATM ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ï 3 ¤Ä¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤ÇÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Âè 1 ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î½é´üÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Âè 2 ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ÎÀßÄ꤬½ª¤ê¡¢
-PVC ¤ª¤è¤Ó±Ê³Ū¤Ê ATMARP ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Âè 3 ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Ç¤°Õ¤Î ATM ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm rc.<arch>
-¤Ï¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã°Í¸¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm rc.local
-¤¬µ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢¾åµ­¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Î¸å¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢»Ä¤ê¤Î
-.Nm rc
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬´°Î»¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¸½ºß¡¢
-.Nm rc.local
-¤¬¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¾ðÊó¤ò
-.Pa /etc/motd
-¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ÅÁÅý¤Ë½¾¤¤¡¢¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.Pa /etc
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr rc.conf 5 ,
-.Xr init 8 ,
-.Xr reboot 8 ,
-.Xr savecore 8
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-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.0
-¤ÇÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/reboot.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/reboot.8
deleted file mode 100644
index fb75a5487f..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/reboot.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)reboot.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
-.\"	%Id: reboot.8,v 1.5 1998/07/15 06:51:37 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: reboot.8,v 1.3 1997/06/06 11:35:27 bobson Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 9, 1993
-.Dt REBOOT 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm reboot ,
-.Nm halt
-.Nd
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÄä»ß¤·¡¢ºÆµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm halt
-.Op Fl nqp
-.Nm reboot
-.Op Fl nqp
-.Nm fasthalt
-.Op Fl nqp
-.Nm fastboot
-.Op Fl nqp
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm halt
-¤È
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ø½ñ¤­½Ð¤·¡¢
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë SIGTERM ¤ò
-(¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ë³¤¤¤Æ SIGKILL ¤ò) Á÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÄä»ß(
-.Nm halt
-) ¤·¤¿¤ê¡¢ºÆµ¯Æ° (
-.Nm
-) ¤·¤¿¤ê¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ï¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¡¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëµ­Æþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤½¤ì¤Ï¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¡¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ø¤Î¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥óµ­Ï¿¤Î½ñ¤­½Ð¤·
-¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl n
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤¬¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ø½ñ¤­½Ð¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï»ÈÍѤ¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl q
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¡¢¤È¤Ë¤«¤¯Â®¤¯Ää»ß¤µ¤ì¤¿¤ê¡¢
-ºÆµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤¿¤ê¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤·¤Æ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤ÎÇË´þ¤À¤±¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï»ÈÍѤ¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl p
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤ÐÅŸ»¤òÀÚ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¤â¤Á¤í¤ó
-.Nm
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-.Nm halt
-¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë¿¶¤ëÉñ¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Nm fasthalt
-¤È
-.Nm fastboot
-¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì
-.Nm halt
-¤È
-.Nm
-¤Îñ¤Ê¤ëÊÌ̾¤Ë¤¹¤®¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Pp
-Ä̾¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÄä»ß¤ä¡¢ºÆµ¯Æ°¤òÍפ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Ë»öÁ°·Ù¹ð¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë
-.Xr shutdown 8
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Xr shutdown 8
-¤Ï¡¢¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÄä»ß¤Î·Ù¹ð¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr utmp 5 ,
-.Xr boot 8 ,
-.Xr shutdown 8 ,
-.Xr sync 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.At v6
-¤ÇÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/renice.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/renice.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 63aee8c6e5..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/renice.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)renice.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
-.\" jpman %Id: renice.8,v 1.3 1997/07/26 22:06:08 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 9, 1993
-.Dt RENICE 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm renice
-.Nd Áö¹ÔÃæ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm renice
-.Ar priority
-.Oo
-.Op Fl p
-.Ar pid ...
-.Oc
-.Oo
-.Op Fl g
-.Ar pgrp ...
-.Oc
-.Oo
-.Op Fl u
-.Ar user ...
-.Oc
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm renice
-¤Ï¡¢1 ¤Ä°Ê¾å¤ÎÁö¹ÔÃæ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ëÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-priority ¤Ë¸å³¤¹¤ë¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿
-.Ar who
-¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID ¤«¡¢¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤«¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤È¤·¤Æ²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ËÂФ¹¤ë 
-.Nm renice
-¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë°¤¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤òÊѲ½¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤ËÂФ¹¤ë
-.Nm renice
-¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬½êÍ­¤¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤òÊѲ½¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID ¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¤ß¤¬±Æ¶Á¤ò¼õ¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm renice
-¤Ë¤Æ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl g
-.Ar who
-¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ò¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È²ò¼á¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl u
-.Ar who
-¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ò¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È²ò¼á¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl p
-.Ar who
-¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ò¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È²ò¼á¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È)¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢
-.Bd -literal -offset
-renice +1 987 -u daemon root -p 32
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID ¤¬ 987, 32 ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤È¡¢
-¥æ¡¼¥¶ daemon, root ¤¬½êÍ­¤¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶°Ê³°¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï½êÍ­¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¤ßÊѹ¹¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¡¢
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î ``nice ÃÍ'' ¤ò 0 ¤«¤é
-.Dv PRIO_MAX
-(20) ¤ÎÈÏ°ÏÆâ¤ÇñĴ¤ËÁý²Ã¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-(¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¼Ô¤Ë¤è¤ëÌ¿Î᤬̵¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤òËɤ®¤Þ¤¹¡£)
-¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¡¢¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò
-.Dv PRIO_MIN
-(\-20) ¤«¤é
-.Dv PRIO_MAX
-(20) ¤ÎÈϰϤǼ«Í³¤ËÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤è¤¯ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ëÃͤȤ·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-20 (¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÆâ¤Î¤Û¤«¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤¬Áö¹Ô¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¤Î¤ßÁö¹Ô¤¹¤ë)¡¢
-0 (``´ð½à'' ¤È¤Ê¤ë¥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ëÍ¥ÀèÅÙ)¡¢
-ŬÅö¤ÊÉé¤ÎÃÍ(¤½¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òÁÇÁ᤯¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤»¤ë)
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/passwd -compact
-.It Pa /etc/passwd
-¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤È¥æ¡¼¥¶ ID ¤ò´ØÏ¢¤Å¤±¤ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr getpriority 2 ,
-.Xr setpriority 2
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶°Ê³°¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¡¢¤¿¤È¤¨°ÊÁ°¤ËÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò²¼¤²¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ
-¤âÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò¾å¤²¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Bx 4.0
-¤ÇÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/repquota.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/repquota.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 17b4a4b601..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/repquota.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Robert Elz at The University of Melbourne.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)repquota.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: repquota.8,v 1.2 1997/05/22 07:39:12 mitchy Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt REPQUOTA 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm repquota
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¾õ¶·¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm repquota
-.Op Fl g
-.Op Fl u
-.Op Fl v
-.Ar filesystem Ar ...
-.Nm repquota
-.Op Fl g
-.Op Fl u
-.Op Fl v
-.Fl a
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm repquota
-¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯»ÈÍѾõ¶·¤È¡¢³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©
-¸Â¾õ¶·¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl a
-.Pa /etc/fstab
-¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤¿Á´¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl g
-¥°¥ë¡¼¥×³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤Î¤ß¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶
-ξÊý¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-.It Fl u
-¥æ¡¼¥¶³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤Î¤ß¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶
-ξÊý¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-.It Fl v
-¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤Æ(¥¯¥©¡¼¥¿)¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¡¢¥Ø¥Ã¥À¹Ô¤ò½Ð
-ÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-³Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ä¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¸½ºß¤Î¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¿ô¡¢¥µ¥¤¥º(¥­¥í¥Ð¥¤¥Èñ°Ì)¡¢
-¤ª¤è¤Ó³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â
-(
-.Xr edquota 8
-¤Ë¤è¤êÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤ë)¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-operator ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë½ê°¤¹¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤«¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤ß¤¬¡¢¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò
-¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/restore.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/restore.8
deleted file mode 100644
index a7b91884e7..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/restore.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,421 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)restore.8	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/1/95
-.\"	%Id: restore.8,v 1.15 1998/11/28 10:02:52 rnordier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: restore.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 14:58:10 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/revnetgroup.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/revnetgroup.8
deleted file mode 100644
index c5837bb8b9..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/revnetgroup.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995
-.\"	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: revnetgroup.8,v 1.6 1998/03/19 07:37:22 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: revnetgroup.8,v 1.2 1997/06/14 16:12:45 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.Nm revnetgroup
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-.It Pa /etc/netgroup
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
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-.Xr getnetgrent 3 ,
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-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Bill Paul Aq wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rexecd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rexecd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 5b393f8dde..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rexecd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)rexecd.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\"	%Id: rexecd.8,v 1.8 1997/11/26 07:29:02 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rexecd.8,v 1.2 1997/05/28 07:05:49 yugawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.Pp
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-.Bl -enum
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-.Tn ASCII
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-.It 
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-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
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-¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤¬ 16 ʸ»ú¤ò±Û¤¨¤Æ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Sy password too long
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-.It Sy command too long
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-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ËÅö³º¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rlogind.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rlogind.8
deleted file mode 100644
index bfaa34d6ee..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rlogind.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     from: @(#)rlogind.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
-.\"	%Id: rlogind.8,v 1.10 1999/01/12 14:09:17 asami Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rlogind.8,v 1.2 1997/05/23 00:50:03 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 4, 1993
-.Dt RLOGIND 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
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-.Nm rlogind
-.Nd ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl Daln
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
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-.Xr rlogin 1
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-.Nm
-¤Ç¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl D
-TCP_NODELAY ¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î
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-.It Fl a
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-.Bl -tag -width Ds
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-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
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-¤Ê¤ê¤ä¤¹¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢``¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó'' ¤Ê´Ä¶­¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤ÏÍ­ÍѤÊÊý¿Ë¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
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-.Pp
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-.Sh Îò»Ë
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rmail.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rmail.8
deleted file mode 100644
index bf94ea1c52..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rmail.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Sendmail, Inc.  All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
-.\" forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
-.\" the sendmail distribution.
-.\"
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)rmail.8	6.14 (Berkeley) 5/19/1998
-.\" jpman %Id: rmail.8,v 1.2 1997/05/16 07:57:46 yugawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.Nm rmail
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-.Nm
-¤Ï
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-·Ðͳ¤Ç¼õ¤±¤È¤Ã¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò²ò¼á¤·¡¢
-.Xr mail.local 8
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ë``From''¹Ô¤ò¡¢``return-path!sender''
-¤È¤¤¤¦°ì¹Ô¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Æ
-.Xr sendmail  8 
-¤ËÅϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤Ï¡¢ÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë
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-¤È
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-¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀ߷פµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
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-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï
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-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
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-.Nm
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-.Pa /bin 
-¤ËÃÖ¤¯¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rmt.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rmt.8
deleted file mode 100644
index d241744d76..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rmt.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,209 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)rmt.8	8.3 (Berkeley) 6/1/94
-.\" jpman %Id: rmt.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 14:58:39 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm rmt
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-.Nm
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-ÄÌ¿®¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¼§µ¤¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤òÁàºî¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
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-.Xr rexec 3
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-¤«¤é¤Î¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤Ë±þ¤¸¤Æµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¼§µ¤¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ÎÁàºîÍ×µá¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤Î¸å¡¢
-¾õÂÖ¤òÊֵѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Tn ASCII
-ʸ»úÎ󤪤è¤Ó°Ê²¼¤Î 2 ¤Ä¤Î·Á¼°¤òÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Bd -filled -offset indent
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-ɽ¸½¤Ç¤¹¡£¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¼Â¹Ô¤¬¼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î
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-.Xr intro 2
-¤Ëµ­½Ò¤Î¤¢¤ë¥¨¥é¡¼ÈÖ¹æ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
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-.Ql \en
-¤Îɽ¼¨¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ç²þ¹Ô¤¬Í׵ᤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
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-¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿Â°À­¤Ç¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤ÇÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë 10 ¿Ê¤Î
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-.It Xo Sy C Ar device No \en
-.Xc
-¸½ºß¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¥¯¥í¡¼¥º¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar device
-»ØÄê¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Xo Sy L
-.Ar whence No \en
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-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿°ú¿ô¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¡¢
-.Xr lseek 2
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ÊÖµÑÃͤΰÕÌ£¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr lseek
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-¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ËÂФ·¡¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£ 
-.Nm
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-¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£Í½´ü¤·¤Ê¤¤ EOF ¤ò
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-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥µ¥¤¥º¤ËÀÚ¤êµÍ¤á¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¡¢Æɤ߹þ¤ß¤¬À®¸ù¤¹¤ë¤È 
-.Sm off
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-¤ÈÊÖÅú¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-ɸ½àŪ¤Ê·Á¼°¤Ç¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬ÊֵѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£Æɤ߹þ¤ß¤¬À®¸ù¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢Æɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿
-¤ÏÍ׵ḵ¤ËÁ÷¿®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sm off
-.It Xo Sy I Ar operation
-.No \en Ar count No \en
-.Xc
-.Sm on
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿°ú¿ô¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ
-.Xr ioctl 2
-¤Î
-.Dv MTIOCOP
-¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£°ú¿ô¤Ï¡¢10 ¿Ê¤Î
-.Tn ASCII
-ɽ¸½¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¡¢
-.Xr ioctl 2
-¤Ç»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¹½Â¤ÂΤΥá¥ó¥Ð
-.Ar mt_op
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.Ar mt_count
-¤Ë¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£Áàºî¤¬À®¸ù¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤ÎÊÖµÑÃͤϡ¢°ú¿ô
-.Xr count
-¤ÎÃͤǤ¹¡£
-.ne 1i
-.It Sy S
-.Xr ioctl
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤Î
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-¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤òÍѤ¤¡¢¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
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-¤È¤â¤Ë ``ack'' ¤¬Á÷¿®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤ì¤«¤é¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤¬ (¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê·Á¼°¤Ç)
-Á÷¿®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sm on
-.Pp
-¾åµ­°Ê³°¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò
-.Nm
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-.Nm
-¤Ï½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-Á´¤Æ¤ÎÊÖÅú¤Ï¡¢¾åµ­¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr rcmd 3 ,
-.Xr rexec 3 ,
-.Xr mtio 4 ,
-.Xr rdump 8 ,
-.Xr rrestore 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-ËÜ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rmuser.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rmuser.8
deleted file mode 100644
index f54cd9ef04..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rmuser.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,174 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997
-.\"     Guy Helmer, Ames, Iowa 50014.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
-.\"    the first lines of this file unmodified.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GUY HELMER ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL GUY HELMER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: rmuser.8,v 1.8 1997/11/02 00:58:39 jraynard Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rmuser.8,v 1.3 1997/07/22 16:58:06 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 23, 1997
-.Dt RMUSER 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rmuser
-.Nd ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm rmuser
-.Op Fl y
-.Op Ar username
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£
-.Nm
-¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -enum
-.It
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î
-.Xr crontab 1
-¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê (¸ºß¤¹¤ì¤Ð) ¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î
-.Xr at 1
-¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬½êÍ­¤¹¤ëÁ´¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë SIGKILL ¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It
-¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬¥æ¡¼¥¶½êÍ­¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ðºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤âºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It
-.Pa /var/mail
-¤è¤ê¡¢
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-.It
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬½êÍ­¤¹¤ëÁ´¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-.Pa /tmp ,
-.Pa /var/tmp ,
-.Pa /var/tmp/vi.recover ,
-¤«¤éºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It
-¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤ò
-.Pa /etc/group
-¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤«¤éºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-(¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬¶õ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤«¤Ä¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤È¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤¬Åù¤·¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤âºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹ ( ¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr adduser 8 
-¤¬¥æ¡¼¥¶ 1 ¿Í¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÍ£°ì¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹ ) ¡£
-.Pp
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-.It Ar \&username
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/master.passwd -compact
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-.It Pa /etc/passwd
-.It Pa /etc/group
-.It Pa /etc/spwd.db
-.It Pa /etc/pwd.db
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr at 1 ,
-.Xr chpass 1 ,
-.Xr crontab 1 ,
-.Xr finger 1 ,
-.Xr passwd 1 ,
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-.Xr passwd 5 ,
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-.Xr adduser 8 ,
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-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
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-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
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-.Nm
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-.Pa /tmp
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-.Pa /var/mail/.pop.username
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rndcontrol.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rndcontrol.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 06682235ac..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rndcontrol.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995
-.\"	Mark Murray.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Mark Murray
-.\"	and Theodore Ts'o
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY MARK MURRAY AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL MARK MURRAY OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: rndcontrol.8,v 1.8 1998/03/23 08:28:31 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rndcontrol.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:39:03 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd October 20, 1995
-.Dt RNDCONTROL 8
-.Os FreeBSD 2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rndcontrol 
-.Nd /dev/random ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Áàºî¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm rndcontrol
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-.Op Fl c Ar irq_no
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
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-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-.Pa /dev/random
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-.Pa /dev/urandom
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-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
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-.Bl -tag -width indent 
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-.It Fl c  Ar n
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-.El
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-.Pp
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-.Bl -tag -width /dev/urandom -compact
-.It Pa /dev/random
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-¤¬¤³¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤ò FreeBSD ¤Ë°Ü¿¢¤·¡¢
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/route.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/route.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 0601f0d2cf..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/route.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,335 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)route.8	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94
-.\"	%Id: route.8,v 1.12 1998/07/28 06:25:33 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: route.8,v 1.3 1997/07/28 05:33:13 konuma Stab %
-.\"
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-.Dt ROUTE 8
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-.Pp
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-¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥ß¥ê¤¬
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-.Fl xns ,
-.Fl atalk ,
-.Fl inet
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-.Op Fl net No \&| Fl host
-.Ar destination gateway
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/routed.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/routed.8
deleted file mode 100644
index a3729e6162..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/routed.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,614 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)routed.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\"	%Id: routed.8,v 1.11 1998/07/28 06:36:14 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: routed.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 14:11:11 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 1, 1996
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-±ó³Ö¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr icmp 4 ,
-.Xr udp 4 ,
-.Xr gated 8 ,
-.Xr rtquery 8
-.Rs
-.%T Internet Transport Protocols
-.%R XSIS 028112
-.%Q Xerox System Integration Standard
-.Re
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î°ìÊý¸þ¤Î¼ºÇÔ
-(Î㤨¤Ð¡¢½ÐÎÏÊý¸þ¤Ë¤Î¤ß¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤É) ¤ò¾ï¤Ë¸¡½Ð¤Ç¤­¤ë¤È¤Ï¸Â¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rpc.lockd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rpc.lockd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 6537d4b331..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rpc.lockd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-.\" -*- nroff -*-
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995 A.R.Gordon, andrew.gordon@net-tel.co.uk
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: rpc.lockd.8,v 1.3 1997/09/04 17:38:06 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd September 24, 1995
-.Dt RPC.LOCKD 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rpc.lockd
-.Nd NFS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm rpc.lockd
-.Op Fl d Op Ar debug_level
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï¡¢NFS ´Ä¶­¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl d
-syslog ¤òÄ̤·¤Æ¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¾ðÊó¤ò½ñ¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ø¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î RPC ¥È¥é¥ó¥¶¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬µ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï level ¤¬ LOG_DEBUG ¤Ç facility ¤¬ LOG_DAEMON ¤È¤·¤Æ
-µ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£ debug_level ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï 1 ¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-debug_level ¤¬ 1 ¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢1 ¤Ä¤Î¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ëÁàºî¤Ë¤Ä¤­
-1 ¹Ô¤Î¥í¥°¤¬ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤è¤ê¹â¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢
-¤½¤ÎÁàºî¤Î°ú¿ô¤È¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ÎÆâÉôÆ°ºî¤â½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¥¨¥é¡¼¤Î¾õÂ֤ϡ¢¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ë´Ø·¸¤Ê¤¯¡¢log level ¤¬ LOG_ERR ¤Ç
-facility ¤¬ LOG_DAEMON ¤È¤·¤Æ syslog ¤òÄ̤·¤Æµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï
-.Xr inetd 8
-¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤¬¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î³«»Ï»þ¤Ë
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¬µ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²¾Äꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï
-.Xr rc 8
-¤Ë¤è¤ê¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î³«»Ï¸å¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/include/rpcsvc/nlm_prot.x -compact
-.It Pa /usr/include/rpcsvc/nlm_prot.x
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Î RPC ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë»ÅÍÍ¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr syslog 3 ,
-.Xr rc 8 ,
-.Xr rpc.statd 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¸½ºß¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¦¤·¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó
-(¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢Â¾¤Î OS ¾å¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ï
-.Bx Free
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¾å¤Ë¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò
-³ÎΩ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢OS ¤¬
-.Bx Free
-¾å¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò
-³ÎΩ¤¹¤ë¼êÃʤ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó)¡£
-.Pp
-¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 1, 2, 3 ¤¬¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2 (Unix systems) ¤ª¤è¤Ó 3 (PC-NFS clients)
-¤¬°ìÈÌŪ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 1 ¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤¿¤á
-¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 1 ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¥Æ¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ɸ½à
-¼ÂÁõ¤Ï¡¢
-X/Open CAE Specification
-C218, "Protocols for X/Open PC Interworking: XNFS, Issue 4", ISBN 1 872630 66 9
-¤ò¤â¤È¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rpc.rquotad.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rpc.rquotad.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 4951c9b9b0..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rpc.rquotad.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-.\" 
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 Theo de Raadt
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Theo de Raadt.
-.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: rpc.rquotad.8,v 1.5 1997/11/26 07:31:14 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rpc.rquotad.8,v 1.3 1997/09/04 17:40:03 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 22, 1994
-.Dt RPC.RQUOTAD 8
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rpc.rquotad 
-.Nd ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î quota (³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â) ¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm /usr/libexec/rpc.rquotad
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ø NFS ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸ÂÃͤòÊÖ¤¹
-.Xr rpc 3
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Xr quota 1
-¤Ï¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î³ä¤ê
-Åö¤ÆÀ©¸ÂÃͤòɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËËÜ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤ÏÄ̾ï
-.Xr inetd 8
-¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-.Pa /usr/include/rpcsvc/rquota.x
-¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤ë
-.Tn RPC
-¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Bx 4.4
-¤È
-.Bx Free
-¤Ï¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ËÂФ¹¤ë³ä¤êÅö¤ÆÀ©¸Â¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-rqutoa ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Ï¤³¤ì¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr quota 1
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rpc.rstatd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rpc.rstatd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index f102159dc2..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rpc.rstatd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-.\" -*- nroff -*-
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: rpc.rstatd.8,v 1.4 1997/11/26 07:34:54 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: rpc.rstatd.8,v 1.2 1997/05/22 08:05:12 mitchy Stab %
-.Dd June 7, 1993
-.Dt RPC.RSTATD 8
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rpc.rstatd 
-.Nd ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÅý·×¥µ¡¼¥Ð¡¼
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm /usr/libexec/rpc.rstatd
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤«¤éÀ­Ç½Åý·×¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¡¼¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ÎÅý·×¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr rup 1
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆÆɤळ¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ÏÄ̾ï
-.Xr inetd 8
-¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Pa /usr/include/rpcsvc/rstat.x
-¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤¿
-.Tn RPC
-¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£ 
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr rup 1 ,
-.Xr inetd 8
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rpc.rusersd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rpc.rusersd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 873447e281..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rpc.rusersd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-.\" -*- nroff -*-
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: rpc.rusersd.8,v 1.5 1997/11/26 07:36:50 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rpc.rusersd.8,v 1.2 1997/05/22 08:10:18 mitchy Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 7, 1993
-.Dt RPC.RUSERSD 8
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rpc.rusersd 
-.Nd ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm /usr/libexec/rpc.rusersd
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¸½ºß¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤ò
-ÊÖ¤¹¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¸½ºß¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢
-.Xr rusers 1
-¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï¡¢Ä̾ï
-.Xr inetd 8 
-¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /usr/include/rpcsvc/rnusers.x 
-¤ËÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤¿
-.Tn RPC
-¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr rusers 1 ,
-.Xr w 1 ,
-.Xr who 1 ,
-.Xr inetd 8
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rpc.rwalld.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rpc.rwalld.8
deleted file mode 100644
index f3df438317..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rpc.rwalld.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-.\" -*- nroff -*-
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: rpc.rwalld.8,v 1.4 1997/12/02 12:20:10 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rpc.rwalld.8,v 1.2 1997/05/22 08:15:10 mitchy Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 7, 1993
-.Dt RPC.RWALLD 8
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rpc.rwalld
-.Nd ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÁ÷¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm /usr/libexec/rpc.rwalld
-.Op Fl n
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÁ÷¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¤¹¡£ËÜ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï
-.Xr wall 1
-¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¡¢¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ÎÁ÷¿®¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl n
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Nm
-¤¬
-.Xr inetd 8
-¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Î¤ß¡¢ËÜ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr rwall 1
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÍѤ¤¤ÆËÜ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÁ÷¿®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï¡¢Ä̾ï¤Ï
-.Xr inetd 8
-¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /usr/include/rpcsvc/rwall.x
-¤ËÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤¿
-.Tn RPC
-¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr rwall 1 ,
-.Xr wall 1 ,
-.Xr inetd 8
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rpc.sprayd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rpc.sprayd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 526d29527b..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rpc.sprayd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-.\" 
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 Christos Zoulas
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Christos Zoulas.
-.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: rpc.sprayd.8,v 1.5 1997/12/02 12:25:31 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rpc.sprayd.8,v 1.3 1997/09/04 17:42:05 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 22, 1994
-.Dt RPC.SPRAYD 8
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rpc.sprayd 
-.Nd spray ÍÑ¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm /usr/libexec/rpc.sprayd
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr spray 8
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÁ÷½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òµ­Ï¿¤·¡¢¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ÎÁ÷½Ð¼Ô¤Ë
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥È¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÁ÷¿®¤¹¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢Ä̾ï
-.Xr inetd 8
-¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /usr/include/rpcsvc/spray.x
-¤ËÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤¿
-.Tn RPC
-¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr spray 8
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rpc.statd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rpc.statd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 6a9896161d..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rpc.statd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-.\" -*- nroff -*-
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995 A.R.Gordon, andrew.gordon@net-tel.co.uk
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: rpc.statd.8,v 1.3 1997/09/04 17:44:05 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd September 19, 1995
-.Dt RPC.STATD 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rpc.statd 
-.Nd ¥Û¥¹¥È¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹´Æ»ë¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm rpc.statd
-.Op Fl d
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢Â¾¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤Î rpc.statd ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤È¶¨Ä´¤·¤Æ¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤Î´Æ»ë
-¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¾å¤ÇÆ°¤¯¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à (¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð
-.Xr rpc.lockd 8
-NFS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó) ¤«¤é¤Î¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¡¢
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤ò´Æ»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-´Æ»ëÃæ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤·ºÆµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï
-¤½¤Î¤³¤È¤ò¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ËÂФ·ÃΤ餻¡¢¤µ¤é¤Ë¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¬
-´Æ»ë¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È
-¤·¤¿¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÃΤ餻¤Þ¤¹¡£
-µÕ¤Ë¡¢¤â¤·¤³¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤·ºÆµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Nm
-¤ÏºÆµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë¡¢¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å»þ¤Ë´Æ»ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å
-¤¬µ¯¤³¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤òÃΤ餻¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl d
-syslog ¤òÄ̤·¤Æ¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¾ðÊó¤ò½ñ¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ø¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î RPC ¥È¥é¥ó¥¶¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬µ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï level ¤¬ LOG_DEBUG ¤Ç facility ¤¬ LOG_DAEMON ¤È¤·¤Æ
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-¥¨¥é¡¼¤Î¾õÂ֤ϡ¢¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë´Ø¤ï¤é¤º¡¢log level ¤¬ LOG_ERR ¤Ç
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-.El
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/include/rpcsvc/sm_inter.x -compact
-.It Pa /var/db/statd.status
-¸½ºß´Æ»ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤ÎÉÔ´øȯ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É
-.It Pa /usr/include/rpcsvc/sm_inter.x
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬´Æ»ë¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤òÅÐÏ¿¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤¦ RPC ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë
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-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr syslog 3 ,
-.Xr rc 8 ,
-.Xr rpc.lockd 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
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-¤¿¤³¤È¤ò¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¬ÃΤë¼êÃʤϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢
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-
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-Í׵ᤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï NFS ¤Î¥í¥Ã¥¯¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÏÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢
-¤ª¤½¤é¤¯Â¾¤Î¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥óÍѤδƻ륷¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¤·¤Æ¤Î
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-
-¸½ºß¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢³Æ´Æ»ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤­ 1Kbytes ¤ÎÎΰ褬
-¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÆâ (VM Æâ¤Ë¤â) ¤Ë³ÎÊݤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢
-¿¤¯¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤òÊú¤¨¤ë NFS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¤ÏÈó¸úΨŪ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ɸ½à
-¼ÂÁõ¤Ï¡¢
-X/Open CAE Specification
-C218, "Protocols for X/Open PC Interworking: XNFS, Issue 4", ISBN 1 872630 66 9
-¤ò¤â¤È¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rpc.yppasswdd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rpc.yppasswdd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 117e6c4075..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rpc.yppasswdd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,326 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995, 1996
-.\"	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: rpc.yppasswdd.8,v 1.9 1998/03/23 08:28:39 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rpc.yppasswdd.8,v 1.3 1997/08/31 14:17:34 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 8, 1996
-.Dt RPC.YPPASSWDD 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rpc.yppasswdd
-.Nd "NIS ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð"
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm rpc.yppasswdd
-.Op Fl t Ar master.passwd template file
-.Op Fl d Ar default domain
-.Op Fl p Ar path
-.Op Fl s
-.Op Fl f
-.Op Fl a
-.Op Fl m
-.Op Fl i
-.Op Fl v
-.Op Fl u
-.Op Fl h
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬
-.Xr yppasswd 1
-¤È
-.Xr ypchpass 1
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢
-NIS ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ª¤è¤Ó¾¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òµö¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÊѹ¹Í×µá¤ò¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¡¢¤½¤Îǧ¾Ú¤ò¹Ô¤¤¡¢
-.Pa /var/yp/master.passwd
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ðÊó¤òÇÛÃÖ¤·¡¢
-NIS ¤Î
-.Pa master.passwd
-¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤È
-.Pa passwd
-¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ò¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë¡¢ RPC ¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢ÉáÄ̤ΠNIS ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¡¢¼«Ê¬¤Î NIS ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¡¦
-('GECOS'¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤È¤·¤ÆÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë)¥Õ¥ë¥Í¡¼¥à¡¦¥·¥§¥ë¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òµö¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¹¹¿·¤Ï¡¢Åµ·¿Åª¤Ë¤Ï
-.Xr yppasswd 1 ,
-.Xr ypchfn 1 ,
-.Xr ypchsh 1 ,
-.Xr ypchpass 1
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-(´ÉÍý¼Ô¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬Ì¾Á°¤Î¾ðÊó¤ä¥·¥§¥ë¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
-˾¤Þ¤Ê¤¤¿Í¤â¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï¡¢¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
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-.Pa /var/yp/securenets 
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
-.Pa securenets
-µ¬Â§ (securenets ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ÜºÙ¤Ê¾ðÊó¤Ï
-.Xr ypserv 8
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-.Pa /var/yp/master.passwd 
-¤Ç¤¹) ¤ò¹¹¿·¤·¡¢¤½¤Î¸å NIS ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-.Pa /usr/libexec/yppwupdate
-¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£(¤³¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï¡¢Æó¤Ä¤Î°ú¿ô¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
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-.Pa /var/yp/Makefile 
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-¥Õ¥é¥°ÉÕ¤­¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï
-.Xr ypchpass 1 
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rpc.ypxfrd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rpc.ypxfrd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 8dac7ce484..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rpc.ypxfrd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995, 1996
-.\"	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: rpc.ypxfrd.8,v 1.7 1998/03/23 08:28:49 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rpc.ypxfrd.8,v 1.3 1997/09/04 17:48:28 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rpcinfo.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rpcinfo.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 3fa69ec970..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rpcinfo.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
-.\"	from: @(#)rpcinfo.8c	2.2 88/08/03 4.0 RPCSRC; from 1.24 88/02/25 SMI
-.\"	%Id: rpcinfo.8,v 1.4 1997/08/06 06:49:06 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rpcinfo.8,v 1.2 1997/05/20 01:33:31 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 17, 1987
-.Dt RPCINFO 8
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rshd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rshd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 04429a62da..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rshd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,225 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)rshd.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
-.\"	%Id: rshd.8,v 1.15 1999/01/12 14:09:18 asami Exp %
-.\"	%Id: rshd.8,v 1.14 1998/12/16 07:20:44 peter Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rshd.8,v 1.4 1997/08/10 18:35:56 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 4, 1993
-.Dt RSHD 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Sy Locuser too long.
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-.It Sy Ruser too long.
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-.It Sy Command too long.
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-.Xr chdir 2
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-.It Sy Logins not available right now.
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-.Pa login.conf
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-.Xr rsh 1
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-.It Sy Can't make pipe.
-.Em ɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎÏ
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-.It Sy Can't fork; try again. 
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-.Xr fork 2
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-.Em ɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎÏ
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-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr rlogin 1 ,
-.Xr rsh 1 ,
-.Xr gethostbyaddr 3 ,
-.Xr rcmd 3 ,
-.Xr ruserok 3 ,
-.Xr hosts 5 ,
-.Xr login.conf 5 ,
-.Xr nologin 5 ,
-.Xr services 5 ,
-.Xr named 8 ,
-.Xr rlogind 8 ,
-.Xr syslogd 8 .
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/hosts -compact
-.It Pa /etc/hosts
-.It Pa /etc/hosts.equiv
-.It Pa /etc/login.conf
-.It Pa $HOME/.rhosts
-.It Pa /var/run/nologin
-.El
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¤³¤³¤ÇÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶Ç§¾Ú¼ê½ç¤Ï¡¢³Æ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ª¤è¤ÓÀܳÇÞÂΤ¬
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-.Pp
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-.Pp
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rstat_svc.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rstat_svc.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 63c4caea02..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rstat_svc.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-.\" @(#)rstat_svc.8c    2.2 88/08/03 4.0 RPCSRC; from 1.10 87/09/09 SMI
-.\" jpman %Id: rstat_svc.8,v 1.3 1997/07/27 12:04:04 horikawa Stab %
-.TH RSTAT_SVC 8 "24 November 1987"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-rstat_svc \- ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÅý·×¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B /etc/rstat_svc
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.LP
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-.BR perfmeter (1)
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥°¥é¥Õ¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.B rstat_svc
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-.PP
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-.\" .SH "´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ"
-.\" .BR rstat (1),
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rtquery.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rtquery.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 8fa0fd5037..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rtquery.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%Id: rtquery.8,v 1.8 1998/07/28 06:36:30 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: rtquery.8,v 1.2 1997/06/12 07:55:04 yugawa Stab %
-.Dd June 1, 1996
-.Dt RTQUERY 8
-.Os BSD 4.4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rtquery
-.Nd ¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¬»ý¤Ä¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm rtquery
-.Op Fl np1
-.Op Fl w Ar timeout
-.Op Fl r Ar addr
-.Op Fl a Ar secret
-.Ar host
-.Ar
-.Nm rtquery
-.Op Fl t Ar op
-.Ar host
-.Ar
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
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-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë»ö¤ò¤ªÁ¦¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é¡¢±þÅú¤¬ Split Horizon ¤ä
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-.Nm routed
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
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-.Fl n
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-.It Fl p
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-.It Fl 1
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-.It Fl w Ar timeout
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-.It Fl r Ar addr
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-.Em addr
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-.It Fl a Ar passwd=XXX
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-.It Fl t Ar op
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-.Xr gated 8 
-¤Ï¡¢ÂçÄñ¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤ÎÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ò̵»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent-two
-.It Em on=tracefile
-¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢
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-.It Em more
-¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤òÁý²Ã¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Em off
-¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Em dump
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Î¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò¸½ºß¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥À¥ó¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
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-.Xr gated 8 ,
-.Xr routed 8
-.Rs
-.%T Routing Information Protocol, RIPV1
-.%O RFC1058
-.Re
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-.%T Routing Information Protocol, RIPv2
-.%O RFC1723
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rwhod.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rwhod.8
deleted file mode 100644
index eeaed88663..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/rwhod.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,219 +0,0 @@
-.\" this file based on that translated to japanese on NetBSD Japanese Reference
-.\" Manual Project, and modefied to fit FreeBSD Reference Manual
-.\" by Mochida Shuji  1995/03/31
-.\" 
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     from: @(#)rwhod.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\" jpman %Id: rwhod.8,v 1.3 1997/10/11 07:49:54 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 11, 1993
-.Dt RWHOD 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm rwhod
-.Nd ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm rwhod
-.Op Fl i
-.Op Fl l
-.Op Fl m Op Ar ttl
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr rwho 1
-¤ä
-.Xr ruptime 1
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ
-.Em ¥Ö¥í¡¼¥É¥­¥ã¥¹¥È
-¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-.Em ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥­¥ã¥¹¥È
-¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬»ÈÍѤǤ­¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Á°Äó¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¾ðÊó¤ÎÀ¸À®¤ÈÍøÍѤÎξÊý¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¿¤À¤·¡¢
-.Fl l
-(listen ¥â¡¼¥É) ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¤ÏÎã³°¤Ç¡¢ÍøÍѤΤ߹Ԥ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¾ðÊó¤ÎÀ¸À®¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Äê´üŪ¤Ë
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¾õÂÖ¤òÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¡¢¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Æ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ë
-¥Ö¥í¡¼¥É¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¾ðÊó¤ÎÍøÍѤǤϡ¢Â¾¤Î
-.Nm
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤«¤é¤Î¾õÂÖ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¡¢¸¡ºº¤·¤Æ¤«¤é¡¢
-.Pa /var/rwho
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î²¼¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Fl i
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-.Nm
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-.Pp
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/sa.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/sa.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 83e7a56c80..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/sa.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,230 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: sa.8,v 1.9 1998/03/23 08:29:09 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: sa.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 15:00:26 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/savecore.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/savecore.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 2d87abfd15..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/savecore.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     From: @(#)savecore.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: savecore.8,v 1.7 1998/07/28 06:38:57 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: savecore.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:41:03 horikawa Stab %
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/scspd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/scspd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 3d0518d110..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/scspd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,452 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" ===================================
-.\" HARP  |  Host ATM Research Platform
-.\" ===================================
-.\"
-.\"
-.\" This Host ATM Research Platform ("HARP") file (the "Software") is
-.\" made available by Network Computing Services, Inc. ("NetworkCS")
-.\" "AS IS".  NetworkCS does not provide maintenance, improvements or
-.\" support of any kind.
-.\"
-.\" NETWORKCS MAKES NO WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
-.\" INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
-.\" AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AS TO ANY ELEMENT OF THE
-.\" SOFTWARE OR ANY SUPPORT PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\" In no event shall NetworkCS be responsible for any damages, including
-.\" but not limited to consequential damages, arising from or relating to
-.\" any use of the Software or related support.
-.\"
-.\" Copyright 1994-1998 Network Computing Services, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" Copies of this Software may be made, however, the above copyright
-.\" notice must be reproduced on all copies.
-.\"
-.\" @(#) %Id: scspd.8,v 1.1 1998/09/15 08:23:17 phk Exp %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: Server Cache Synchronization Protocol ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥åƱ´ü¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë
-.\" WORD: Cache Alignment	¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¥¢¥é¥¤¥ó¥á¥ó¥È
-.\" WORD: finite state machine	Í­¸Â¾õÂÖµ¡³£
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: scspd.8,v 1.3 1998/12/23 21:23:41 vanitas Stab %
-.\"
-.\"
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-.nf
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-
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-¸½ºß¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î \fIscspd\fP ¤Ï ATMARP ¤Î¤ß¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
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-RFC 2334, \fIServer Cache Synchronization Protocol (SCSP)\fP
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/sendmail.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/sendmail.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 5dca736992..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/sendmail.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,564 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Sendmail, Inc.  All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
-.\" forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
-.\" the sendmail distribution.
-.\"
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)sendmail.8	8.20 (Berkeley) 8/2/1998
-.\" jpman %Id: sendmail.8,v 1.2 1997/06/05 01:31:44 yugawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.%N \&No. 9
-.Re
-.Rs
-.%T "Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide"
-.%V SMM
-.%N \&No. 8
-.Re
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/showmount.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/showmount.8
deleted file mode 100644
index a5e23c50df..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/showmount.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Rick Macklem at The University of Guelph.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)showmount.8	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/29/95
-.\" jpman %Id: showmount.8,v 1.2 1997/05/03 13:44:20 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 29, 1995
-.Dt SHOWMOUNT 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm showmount
-.Nd NFS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¸½ºß¤Î¥ê¥â¡¼¥È NFS ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm showmount
-.Op Fl ade3
-.Op Ar host
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È
-.Ar host
-¾å¤Î
-.Tn NFS
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î
-.Tn NFS
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢RFC1094,
-.%T "NFS: Network File System Protocol Specification"
-¤Î Appendix A ¤È¡¢
-.%T "NFS: Network File System Version 3 Protocol Specification"
-¤Î Appendix I ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl a
-°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê·Á¤Ç¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bd -ragged -offset indent -compact
-.Ar host : Ns Ar dirpath
-.Ed
-.It Fl d
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢
-¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ñ¥¹¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl e
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿
-.Ar host
-¤Î¸ø³«ÀßÄê (NFS ¥¨¥¯¥¹¥Ý¡¼¥È) ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl 3
-NFS ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 3 ¤È¸ß´¹À­¤Î¤¢¤ë¡¢¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 3 ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr mount 8 ,
-.Xr mountd 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Tn NFS
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥È¥ì¥¹ (¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤) ¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¾å¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¬Ê¬¤«¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢
-¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¬Êó¹ð¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ÈƱ¤¸ÄøÅÙ¤ÎÀµ³Î¤µ¤Ç¤·¤«
-¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm showmount
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.Bx 4.4
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/shutdown.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/shutdown.8
deleted file mode 100644
index bb9a3c6bb6..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/shutdown.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)shutdown.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/27/95
-.\"	%Id: shutdown.8,v 1.9 1999/01/11 09:07:42 asami Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: shutdown.8,v 1.2 1997/05/13 00:55:09 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd Dec 11, 1998
-.Dt SHUTDOWN 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm shutdown
-.Nd »ØÄê»þ¹ï¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÄä»ß¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm shutdown
-.Op Fl 
-.Op Fl hknpr
-.Ar time
-.Op Ar warning-message ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm shutdown
-¤Ï¡¢¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥ó¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¼ê½ç¤ò¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥ó¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¤­¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÃΤ餻¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-¤³¤¦¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤ªÃΤ»¤òÌÌÅݤ¬¤Ã¤Æ¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤Ê¤¤
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¼Ô¤ä¥Ï¥Ã¥«¡¼¤ä¥°¥ë¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¿Í¡¹¤«¤é¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òµß¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl h
-.Ar time
-¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿»þ´Ö¤Ë
-.Xr halt 8
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÄä»ß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl k
-Á´¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òÄɤ¤½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÄä»ß¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢
-¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ç¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶°Ê³°¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ò¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¯¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl n
-Ää»ß¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¡¢Ä̾ï¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë
-.Xr sync 2
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl p
-²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥ó¸å¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÏÅŸ»¤ò¥ª¥Õ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl r 
-.Ar time
-¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿»þ¹ï¤Ë
-.Xr reboot 8
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºÆµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Ar time
-.Nm
-¤¬¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÄä»ß¤µ¤»¤ë»þ´Ö¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar now
-¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¨»þ¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÄä»ß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Þ¤¿¡¢»þ´Ö¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¼¡¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤Î½ñ¼°¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Ar +number
-¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-.Ar yymmddhhmm
-¤Î·Á¼°¤Ç¤¹¡£¸½ºß¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Îǯ¡¦·î¡¦Æü¤ÎÃͤ¬¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°ì¤Ä¤á¤Î½ñ¼°¤Ï
-.Ar number
-ʬ·Ð²á¸å¤ò¤¢¤é¤ï¤·¡¢Æó¤Ä¤á¤Î½ñ¼°¤ÏÄä»ß¤¹¤ë»þ¹ï¤òľÀÜ»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Ar warning-message
-¤½¤Î¾¤Î°ú¿ô¤Ï¸½ºß¥í¥°¥¤¥óÃæ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÁ÷¤ë·Ù¹ð¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤È¤·¤Æ°·¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl
-¤â¤·
-.Ql Fl
-¤¬¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤ÆÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢·Ù¹ð¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤éÆɤ߼è¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÄä»ß¤Î 10 »þ´ÖÁ°¤«¤é¡¢¥í¥°¥¤¥óÃæ¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎüËö¤Ë
-·Ù¹ð¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Ï¤¸¤á¡¢½ªËö¤¬¶áÉÕ¤¯¤Ë¤Ä¤ìÉÑÈˤˤʤäƤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÄä»ß¤Î 5 ʬÁ°¡¢¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï 5 ʬ°ÊÆâ¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÄä»ß¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¤¿¤À¤Á¤Ë·Ù¹ð¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤¿
-.Pa /var/run/nologin
-¤¬ºî¤é¤ì¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¬¶Ø»ß¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤¿ºÝ¤Ë¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr login 1
-¤Ï¤½¤ÎÆâÍƤòɽ¼¨¤·½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
-.Nm
-¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ëºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÄä»ß»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÄä»ß¤·¤¿»þ´Ö¡¢¼Â¹Ô¼Ô¡¢Íýͳ¤¬
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥í¥°¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤Î¸å¡¢terminate ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤¬
-.Xr init 8
-¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¾õÂ֤ˤ·¤Þ¤¹(¤³¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ï¾åµ­¤Î
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÄä»ß¤¹¤ë»þ´Ö¤È·Ù¹ð¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï
-.Pa /var/run/nologin
-¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤ò¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºÆ³«¤¹¤ë»þ´Ö¤ä¡¢¤Ê¤¼¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò
-Ää»ß¤¹¤ë¤«¤Ê¤É¤òÃΤ餻¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤¦¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/run/nologin -compact
-.It Pa /var/run/nologin
-login ¤Ëï¤Ë¤â¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤µ¤»¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤òÃΤ餻¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr login 1 ,
-.Xr wall 1 ,
-.Xr nologin 5 ,
-.Xr halt 8 ,
-.Xr reboot 8
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-.Sh °ÊÁ°¤È¤Î¸ß´¹À­
-°ÊÁ°¤È¤Î¸ß´¹À­¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢Æó¤Ä¤á¤Î½ñ¼°¤Ç»þ¤Èʬ¤ò¥³¥í¥ó(``:'')¤Ç¶èÀڤ뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ed
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.0
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/sicontrol.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/sicontrol.8
deleted file mode 100644
index c1768891c3..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/sicontrol.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-.\" %Id: sicontrol.8,v 1.8 1998/03/23 08:29:31 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: sicontrol.8,v 1.2 1997/06/17 17:49:35 saeki Stab %
-.\" The following requests are required for all man pages.
-.Dd September 26,1995
-.Dt SICONTROL 8
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm sicontrol
-.Nd Specialix ¼Ò SI/XIO ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ÎÀßÄê¤È¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm sicontrol
-device
-.Ar command Op Cm Ar param ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm sicontrol
-¤Ï SI/XIO ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ÎÀßÄê¤ä¥â¥Ë¥¿¥ê¥ó¥°¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm sicontrol
-¤Ï
-.Ar device
-¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÁàºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥É¥é¥¤¥ÐÁ´ÂΤÎÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦ºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ÆÃÊ̤ʥǥХ¤¥¹Ì¾ `-' ¤ò
-.Ar device
-¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-ɬÍפǤ¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾¤Ë¤Ï '/dev/' ¤¬Êä´°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¥É¥é¥¤¥ÐÁ´ÂΤÎÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾¤Ë '-' ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width 4n
-.It Cm int_throttle Op Cm value
-¡ÖÁí¹ç³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¥¹¥í¥Ã¥È¥ëÃ͡פòÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤Î 1 É䢤¿¤ê¤ÎºÇÂçÃͤϼ¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æµá¤á¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹:
-.Pp
-.Ar "controller CPU clock / (8 * int_throttle)"
-.Pp
-¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃÍ¤Ï 25000 ¤Ç¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Î CPU ¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ï 
-25MHz ¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¡¢¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÎºÇÂç³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¥ì¡¼¥È¤ÏÌó 125 ²ó/Éäˤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤³¤ÎÃͤò²¼¤²¤ë¤È¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤¬¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë
-½èÍý¤òÍ׵᤹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤Î¥ì¡¼¥È¤òÁý²Ã¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\"
-.It Cm rxint_throttle Op Cm value
-¼õ¿®³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¥¹¥í¥Ã¥È¥ëÃͤòÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃÍ¤Ï 4 ¤Ç¡¢³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¥ì¡¼¥È¤ÏÌó 25 ²ó/Éäˤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤³¤ÎÃͤò²¼¤²¤ë¤È¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤¬¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¼õ¿® FIFO ¤ò
-¶õ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦Í׵᤹¤ë³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤Î¥ì¡¼¥È¤òÁý²Ã¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\"
-.It Cm nport
-¤½¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ÎÀ©¸æ²¼¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¿ô¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢
-.Pa /dev
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width 4n
-.It Cm mstate
-¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬¶îÆ°¤¹¤ëÀ©¸æ¿®¹æ¤Î¡¢¸½ºß¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Cm ccbstat
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î "ccb" ¹½Â¤ÂΤΡ¢¸½ºß¤ÎÆâÍƤòɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤ä¡¢¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬È¿±þ¤·¤Ê¤¤¸¶°ø¤ÎÄ´ºº°Ê³°¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¤¢¤Þ¤ê»È¤¤Æ»¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Cm ttystat
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÆâÉô¤Î "tty" ¹½Â¤ÂΤθ½ºß¤ÎÆâÍƤò
-ɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°°Ê³°¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤Þ¤ê»È¤¤Æ»¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.El
-.\" The following requests should be uncommented and used where appropriate.
-.\" This next request is for sections 2 and 3 function return values only.
-.\" .Sh RETURN VALUES
-.\" This next request is for sections 1, 6, 7 & 8 only
-.\" .Sh ENVIRONMENT
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /dev/si_control -compact
-.It Pa /dev/si_control
-.Xr sicontrol 8
-¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¡¢¥É¥é¥¤¥ÐÁ´ÂΤÎÀ©¸æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /dev/ttyA*
-üËöÀ©¸æ¥Ý¡¼¥È
-.It Pa /dev/ttyiA*
-.Xr stty 1
-¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¡¢½é´ü termios ¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-.It Pa /dev/ttylA*
-.Xr stty 1
-¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¡¢¥í¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤¿ termios ¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-.El
-.\" .Sh EXAMPLES
-.\" This next request is for sections 1, 6, 7 & 8 only
-.\"     (command return values (to shell) and fprintf/stderr type diagnostics)
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-°ìÈ̤˼«ÌÀ¤Ç¤¹.....
-.\" The next request is for sections 2 and 3 error and signal handling only.
-.\" .Sh ERRORS
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr stty 1 ,
-.Xr si 4 ,
-.Xr termios 4 ,
-.Xr tty 4 ,
-.Xr comcontrol 8 .
-.\" .Sh STANDARDS
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm sicontrol
-¤Ï
-.An Andy Rutter Aq andy@acronym.co.uk
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿
-.Nm siconfig
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò´ð¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÉôʬ¤¬Â¿¾¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-Specialix International ¼Ò¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¡¢
-¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ë·Á¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤â¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Peter Wemm Aq peter@FreeBSD.org
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦... :-)
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/slattach.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/slattach.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 94a4ec981f..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/slattach.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,266 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)slattach.8	6.4 (Berkeley) 3/16/91
-.\"	%Header: /home/ncvs/src/sbin/slattach/slattach.8,v 1.13 1997/04/16 09:56:30 danny Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: slattach.8,v 1.2 1997/05/19 05:35:41 mitchy Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd April 4, 1993
-.Dt SLATTACH 8
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm slattach
-.Nd ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥é¥¤¥ó¤ò¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm slattach
-.Op Fl a
-.Op Fl c
-.Op Fl e Ar exit-command
-.Op Fl f
-.Op Fl h
-.Op Fl l
-.Op Fl n
-.Op Fl z
-.Op Fl L
-.Op Fl r Ar redial-command
-.Op Fl s Ar baudrate
-.Op Fl u Ar unit-command
-.Op Fl K Ar keepalive
-.Op Fl O Ar outfill
-.Op Fl S Ar unit
-.Ar ttyname 
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm slattach
-¤Ï¡¢¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¼«Ê¬¤ÈÁê¼ê¤Î
-¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm slattach
-¤Î¡¢¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ar
-.It Fl a
-VJ ¥Ø¥Ã¥À°µ½Ì¤ò¼«Æ°µö²Ä¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ÎÁê¼ê¤¬ VJ ¥Ø¥Ã¥À°µ½Ì²Äǽ¤Ê»þ¤³¤ì¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¡¢¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð
-ɸ½à¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl c
-VJ ¥Ø¥Ã¥À°µ½Ì¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Îξü¤¬ VJ ¥Ø¥Ã¥À°µ½Ì¤ò»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð
-¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.It Fl e Ar exit-command
-.Nm slattach
-¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¥·¥§¥ë¤Ç
-.Ql sh \-c Ar exit-command
-¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤µ¤ì¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f
-.Nm slattach
-¤ò¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤ÇÆ°¤«¤¹¤¿¤á¤Î daemon() ¤Î¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl h
-cts/rts ¤Ë¤è¤ë¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£Ìµ»ØÄê»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤Ï¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl l
-slip ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥â¥Ç¥àÀ©¸æ (CLOCAL) ¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¥­¥ã¥ê¥¢¸¡½Ð¤ò̵»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-̵»ØÄê»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥­¥ã¥ê¥¢¤¬Íî¤Á¤¿»þ¤Ë
-.Ar redial-command
-¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-.Ar redial-command
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð
-.Nm slattach
-¤Ï½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl n
-ICMP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò¼Î¤Æ¤Þ¤¹¡£ slip ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ï
-ICMP ¥ì¥¹¥Ý¥ó¥¹¤Ë¤è¤ë¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥é¥¤¥ó¤ÎÃÙ±ä¤òËɻߤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦
-ICMP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò̵»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl r Ar redial-command
-¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î¥­¥ã¥ê¥¢¤¬¼º¤ï¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë¥·¥§¥ë¤Ç
-.Ql sh \-c Ar redial-command
-¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤µ¤ì¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar redial-command
-¤È¤·¤Æ¶õÇò¤ò»ØÄê¡¢¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á
-.Fl r Qq ""
-¤È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢ÀìÍÑÀþ¤Ç³°Éô¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤»¤º¤ËºÆÀܳ¤ò»î¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s Ar baudrate
-Àܳ®ÅÙ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-9600 bps ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl u Ar unit-command
-¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥é¥¤¥ó¤¬ slip ¤ËÀÚ¤êÂؤï¤Ã¤¿»þ¡¢
-.Ql Nm "sh -c" Ar unit-command <old> <new>
-¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar <old>
-¤È
-.Ar <new>
-¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì slip ¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Ë¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Î¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤È¸½ºß¤Î¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î
-¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤Ï 2 ¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î slip ¥é¥¤¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ì¤Ð¥ê¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¸å¤Ë
-Êѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm slattach
-¤ÎÀܳ¤¬½é¤á¤Æ³ÎΩ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¡¢
-.Ql Nm "sh -c" Ar unit-command new Nm \-1
-¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm slattach
-¤ÎÀܳ¤¬Àڤ줿¤È¤­¡¢
-.Ql Nm "sh -c" Ar unit-command old Nm \-1
-¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm slattach
-¤Ï¡¢¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈֹ椬Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì
-.Ql Fl u Ar \%unit-command
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl z
-³«»Ï»þ¤Ë¥­¥ã¥ê¥¢¤Ë¤«¤«¤ï¤ê̵¤¯
-.Ar redial-command
-¤Î¥ê¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl L
-uucpÊý¼°¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¾¤Î uucp ¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò¹Ô¤¦¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤«¤é
-.Nm slattach
-¤ò³«»Ï¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç°Ê³°¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î»ÈÍѤò¹Í¤¨ uucp ¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl K Ar keepalive
-SLIP "keep alive" ¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È»þ´Ö¤òÉÃñ°Ì¤ÇÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-FRAME_END ¤¬¤³¤Î»þ´ÖÆâ¤Ë¼õ¿®¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤»þ¡¢ºÆÀܳ¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¾Êά»þ¤Ï¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤ÏÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl O Ar outfill
-SLIP "out fill" ¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È»þ´Ö¤òÉÃñ°Ì¤ÇÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢Áê¼ê¦¤Î "keep alive" ¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤ËɬÍפÊ
-FRAME_END ¤ò¤³¤Î»þ´ÖÆâ¤ËÁ÷¿®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¾Êά»þ¤Ï¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤ÏÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl S Ar unit
-SLIP ¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤òľÀÜ»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-2 ¤Ä¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤¬Æ±¤¸¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤Ë¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤«¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-Ãí°Õ¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
-¾Êά»þ¤ÏưŪ¤Ë¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Ar ttyname
-tty¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î̾Á°¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar ttyname
-¤Ï
-.Ql ttyXX
-¤«
-.Ql /dev/ttyXX
-¤Î·Á¼°¤Çµ­½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-ËÜ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë
-³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÐÍè¤ë¤Î¤Ï¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¡¼¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¸Â¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ò²ò½ü¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm slattach
-¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò
-.Ql kill -INT
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ kill ¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë
-.Dq Li ifconfig interface-name down
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Ar Interface-name
-¤Ï
-.Xr netstat 1
-¤Ç¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm slattach
-¤ò¥­¥ã¥ê¥¢¤ò¼º¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Ë¥ê¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Fl r Ar redial-command
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ slip ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËºÆÀܳ¤¹¤ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤«¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ØÄê
-¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¥ê¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¤·¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-slip¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈֹ椬ÊѤï¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òºÆ¹½À®¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Fl u Ar unit-command
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ
-.Ql sh \-c Ar unit-command old new
-¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤¹¡¢¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤«¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar old
-¤È
-.Ar new
-¤ÏºÆÀܳÁ°¸å¤Î slip ¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-Ʊ»þ¤Ë 2 ¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î¥é¥¤¥ó¤¬ÀÚÃǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤­¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈֹ椬ÊѤï¤ë²ÄǽÀ­
-¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ºÇ½é¤ÎºÆÀܳ¤ËÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿ slip ¤¬°ìÈÖ¾®¤µ¤¤¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤òÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm slattach
-¤ò kill ¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ tty ¤ò¥¯¥í¡¼¥º¤·¤Æ¤«¤é½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
-.Ql kill -INT
-(SIGINT)¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¶¯À©Åª¤Ë¥ê¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Ql kill -HUP
-¤ò»ÈÍѤ·
-.Nm slattach
-¤¬¥­¥ã¥ê¥¢¤ò¼º¤Ã¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë»×¤ï¤»¤Æ
-.Ql sh \-c Ar redial-command
-¤Ç¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËºÆÀܳ¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm slattach
-¤ò¥â¥Ç¥à·Ðͳ¤Ç¤Ê¤¯Ä¾·ë¤Ç»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢ slip ¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î¥­¥ã¥ê¥¢¤ò̵»ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-.Fl l
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥óÉÕ¤­¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
-slattach ttyd8
-slattach \-s 4800 /dev/ttyd1
-slattach \-c \-s 38400 /dev/cuaa1
-slattach \-r 'kermit -y dial.script >kermit.log 2>&1'
-.Ed
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï
-.Pa /var/log/messages
-¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹ (
-.Nm slattach
-¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ç¤¹)
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤¬½ªÎ»¤·¤Ê¤¤¡¢
-Í׵ᤵ¤ì¤¿¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬¤ß¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¡¢¸¢¸Â¤Î¤Ê¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ÎÀßÄê¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤¿¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï
-¤³¤³¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm slattach
-¤ÏüËö¤ÎÀ©¸æ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Î¼ºÇԤ䡢
-¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¥Ï¥ó¥É¥é¤ÎÅÐÏ¿¤Î¼ºÇԤ⵭Ͽ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó³«»Ï»þ¤È¥ê¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë»þ¤Ë tty ̾¤È²óÀþ®ÅÙ¤¬µ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¡¢
-½ªÎ»»þ¤Ë tty ̾¤¬µ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Pa /var/run/slattach.<tty>.pid
-.Pp
-¤³¤Î
-.Ar tty
-¤Ï
-.Ar tty ̾
-¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï
-.Nm slattach
-¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹Èֹ椬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¡¢
-.Nm slattach
-¤Ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç³Î¤«¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr netstat 1 ,
-.Xr startslip 1 ,
-.Xr uustat 1,
-.Xr netintro 4 ,
-.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
-.Xr rc 8 ,
-.Xr sliplogin 8
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Bx 4.3
-¤Ç¤Ï¤¸¤á¤ÆÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/sliplogin.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/sliplogin.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 45e7da9469..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/sliplogin.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,320 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)sliplogin.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/5/94
-.\" jpman %Id: sliplogin.8,v 1.3 1997/07/26 22:10:08 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd January 5, 1994
-.Dt SLIPLOGIN 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm sliplogin
-.Nd ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë²óÀþ¤È¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ÎÂбþ¤Å¤±(¥¢¥¿¥Ã¥Á)¤ò¹Ô¤¦
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Ar loginname Op Ar device
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢É¸½àÆþÎÏ (¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar device )
-¤Î tty ²óÀþ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¾¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤È Serial Line IP
-.Pq Tn SLIP
-¤Ë¤è¤ëÀܳ¤ò³ÎΩ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¤Þ¤º
-.Pa /etc/sliphome/slip.hosts
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¡¢°ú¿ô
-.Ar loginname
-¤È°ìÃפ¹¤ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò°ú¤­½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-(¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¤¬¾Êά¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¤¬ÍѤ¤
-¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹)
-¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¤È°ìÃפ¹¤ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢²óÀþ¤Ï SLIP ¤ËŬ¤·¤¿ÀßÄê
-(8¥Ó¥Ã¥ÈÆ©²á¤ÊÆþ½ÐÎÏ) ¤Ë¤µ¤ì¡¢¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î²óÀþ¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ
-.Tn SLIP
-²óÀþ¤ËÊÑ´¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-²óÀþ¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Sq normal ,
-.Sq compress ,
-.Sq noicmp ,
-.Sq autocomp
-¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¡¢
-.Sq Ä̾ï¤ÎÀßÄê (¥Ø¥Ã¥À°µ½Ì¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¤)
-¡¢
-.Sq VJ¥Ø¥Ã¥À°µ½Ì¤ò¹Ô¤¦
-¡¢
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/slstat.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/slstat.8
deleted file mode 100644
index aadeb4883c..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/slstat.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	From: @(#)slstat.8	6.8 (Berkeley) 6/20/91
-.\"	%Id: slstat.8,v 1.12 1998/12/03 20:44:45 billf Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: slstat.8,v 1.2 1997/05/24 05:28:27 mitchy Stab %
-.\"
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-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É:
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-¤Ï 5 ÉÃËè¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬²¿¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr fstat 1 ,
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-.Xr ps 1 ,
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-.Xr iostat 8 ,
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-¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ë¾Ï
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/smrsh.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/smrsh.8
deleted file mode 100644
index b76d345a34..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/smrsh.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Sendmail, Inc.  All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993
-.\"     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
-.\" forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
-.\" the sendmail distribution.
-.\"
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)smrsh.8	8.7 (Berkeley) 5/19/1998
-.\" jpman %Id: smrsh.8,v 1.3 1997/09/04 18:05:48 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.TH SMRSH 8 11/02/93
-.SH ̾¾Î
-smrsh \- sendmailÍѤËÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤¿¥·¥§¥ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B smrsh
-.B \-c
-command
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I smrsh
-¤Ï¡¢
-.IR sendmail (8)
-¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¡¢
-.I sh
-¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë ``prog'' ¥á¡¼¥é¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë»ö¤òÌÜŪ¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.I smrsh
-¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÁ´ÂÎŪ¤Ê¥»¥­¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò²þÁ±¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-.I sendmail
-¤Î ``|program'' ½ñ¼°¤Ë¤è¤êµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÀ©¸Â¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢¤â¤· ``°­¼Ô'' ¤¬ alias ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä forward ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò·Ðͳ¤»¤º¤Ë
-sendmail ¤«¤é¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â¡¢
-.I smrsh
-¤ò»È¤¨¤Ð¡¢Èà(¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÈà½÷)¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òÀ©¸Â¤¹¤ë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.PP
-´Êñ¤Ë¸À¤¦¤È¡¢
-.I smrsh
-¤Ï¡¢¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò /usr/libexec/sm.bin ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î
-¤À¤±¤Ë¸ÂÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¼Ô¤ÏÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë
-»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¹¹¤Ë¡¢
-.I smrsh
-¤Ï¡¢``end run'' ¹¶·â¤òËɤ°¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¹Ô¤Ë
-`\`', `<', `>', `|', `;', `&', `$', `(', `)', `\er'(¥­¥ã¥ê¥Ã¥¸¥ê¥¿¡¼¥ó),
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-¤Îʸ»ú¤ò´Þ¤à¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.PP
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à̾¤ÎÁ°¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤ÏÁ´¤Æ¼è¤ê½ü¤«¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢
-``/usr/bin/vacation'', ``/home/server/mydir/bin/vacation'', ``vacation''
-¤Ê¤É¤ÏÁ´¤Æ ``/usr/libexec/sm.bin/vacation'' ¤È²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¼Ô¤Ï¡¢
-/usr/libexec/sm.bin ¤ËÃÖ¤¯¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òÁª¤ÖºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¿µ½Å¤Ê
-ȽÃǤò¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£Å¬ÀÚ¤Êʪ¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-.IR vacation (1)
-¤ä
-.IR procmail (1)
-¤Ê¤É¤¬¤¢¤²¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ëÍ×˾¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â¡¢¥·¥§¥ë¤ä¡¢
-.IR perl (1)
-¤Ê¤É¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¤Ë»÷¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò 
-sm.bin
-¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢Ã±¤ËǤ°Õ¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë»ö¤òÀ©¸Â¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¡¢
-``#!''½ñ¼°¤òÍѤ¤¤¿¡¢¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ä perl ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò
-sm.bin
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤ë»ö¤òÀ©¸Â¤¹¤ëÌõ¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.SH ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë
-¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ä¤Þ¤é¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Á¥Ñ¥¹
-(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï``/bin:/usr/bin'')
-¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢\-DPATH=\e"\fIpath\fP\e" ¤ò
-»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¡¢¤Þ¤¿¡¢
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï ``/usr/libexec/sm.bin'')
-¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢\-DCMDBIN=\e"\fIdir\fP\e" ¤ò
-»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-/usr/libexec/sm.bin \- À©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥àÍѤΥǥ£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-sendmail(8)
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/spkrtest.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/spkrtest.8
deleted file mode 100644
index c6ba1acced..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/spkrtest.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) May 1995 Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.org>. Berlin.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: spkrtest.8,v 1.7 1997/10/20 12:43:03 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: spkrtest.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:43:02 horikawa Stab %
-
-.Dd July 23, 1995
-.Dt SPKRTEST 8
-.Os FreeBSD
-
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm spkrtest
-.Nd ¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥«¥É¥é¥¤¥ÐÍѥƥ¹¥È¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È
-
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥«¥É¥é¥¤¥ÐÍѤδÊñ¤Ë»È¤¨¤ë¥Æ¥¹¥È¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /dev/speakerxx
-.It Pa /dev/speaker
-¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥«¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr dialog 1 ,
-.Xr perl 1 ,
-.Xr spkr 4
-
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï
-.Fx 1.0
-¤ÇÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/spray.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/spray.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 460f1af19d..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/spray.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 James A. Jegers
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: spray.8,v 1.3 1997/07/22 16:59:25 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd July 10, 1995
-.Dt SPRAY 8
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm spray
-.Nd ¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÁ÷¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm spray
-.Op Fl c Ar count 
-.Op Fl d Ar delay 
-.Op Fl l Ar length
-.Ar host 
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm spray
-¤ÏÊ£¿ô¤Î RPC ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò
-.Ar host
-¤ËÁ÷¤ê¡¢¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬Àµ¤·¤¯¼õ¿®¤µ¤ì¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤Î¤¯¤é¤¤¤Î
-»þ´Ö¤¬¤«¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¤òµ­Ï¿¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl c Ar count
-.Ar count
-¸Ä¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl d Ar delay
-¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥ÈÁ÷½Ð´Ö³Ö¤ò
-.Ar delay
-¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥íÉäˤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl l Ar length
-RPC ¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÊÝ»ý¤¹¤ë¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ÎŤµ¤ò
-.Ar length
-¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-RPC ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï XDR ¤òÍѤ¤¤ÆÉä¹æ²½¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢Á´¤Æ¤Î
-.Ar length
-Ãͤ¬²Äǽ¤È¤¤¤¦¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Nm spray
-¤Ï¡¢¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¶á¤¤²Äǽ¤ÊÃͤËÀÚ¤ê¾å¤²¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-.Nm spray 
-¤Ï¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î¥Æ¥¹¥È¤ä·×¬¤ä´ÉÍý¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎÍøÍѤòÁÛÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.Em "¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ë¤È¤Æ¤âÉé²Ù¤ò¤«¤±¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¢ÍøÍѤˤÏÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£"
-.Ef
-.Pp
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr netstat 1 ,
-.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
-.Xr ping 8 ,
-.Xr rpc.sprayd 8
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/sticky.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/sticky.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 429ad23997..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/sticky.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)sticky.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: sticky.8,v 1.4 1997/12/26 12:26:43 helbig Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: sticky.8,v 1.3 1997/07/19 12:27:09 konuma Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 5, 1993
-.Dt STICKY 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm sticky
-.Nd ¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥­¡¼¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤ÈÄɲÃÀìÍѥǥ£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-ÆÃÊ̤ʥե¡¥¤¥ë¥â¡¼¥É
-.Em sticky bit
-(mode S_ISVTX)
-¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î
-ÆÃÊ̤ʼè¤ê°·¤¤¤ò¼¨¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ä̾ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr chmod 2
-¤ä¡¢
-.Pa /usr/include/sys/stat.h
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Sh ¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥­¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-`¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥­¡¼¥Ó¥Ã¥È' ¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÏÄɲÃÀìÍѥǥ£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¡¢
-¤è¤êÀµ³Î¤Ë¤¤¤¨¤Ð¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Îºï½ü¤¬À©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥­¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Îºï½ü¤ä̾¾ÎÊѹ¹¤¬²Äǽ¤Ê¤Î¤Ï¡¢
-¤½¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¸¢¸Â¤ò»ý¤Ä¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½êÍ­¼Ô¤«¡¢
-¤½¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î½êÍ­¼Ô¤«¡¢¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¡¼¥æ¡¼¥¶¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï¡¢
-.Pa /tmp
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎÍͤˡ¢¸ø¶¦Åª¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¢Â¾¿Í¤ÎǤ°Õ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
-¾Ãµî¤·¤¿¤ê¡¢Ì¾¾ÎÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤ê¤µ¤»¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤ÏÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¤É¤ó¤Ê¥æ¡¼¥¶¤â¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥­¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥â¡¼¥É¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr chmod 1
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-.Xr open 2
-¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-.Xr mkdir 2
-¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤â¡¢¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥­¡¼¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢ Version 32V AT&T UNIX ¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/stlload.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/stlload.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 02e22c586d..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/stlload.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996 Greg Ungerer (gerg@stallion.oz.au).
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Greg Ungerer.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.Dd December 2, 1996
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Dt STLLOAD 8 i386
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm stlload
-.Nd "Stallion Technologies À½¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ü¡¼¥ÉÍѤΥÀ¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥À"
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm stlload
-.Op Fl vhVR
-.Op Fl i Ar image-file
-.Op Fl c Ar control-device
-.Op Fl r Ar rx-buf-size
-.Op Fl t Ar tx-buf-size
-.Op Fl B Ar boot-banner
-.Op Fl b Ar unit-number
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm stlload
-¤Ï Stallion Technologies À½¤Î
-¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È·¿¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ë
-¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm stli
-¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¥Ü¡¼¥É¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï
-EasyConnection 8/64 ¤È ONboard and Brumby ¥Õ¥¡¥ß¥ê¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¤¬
-´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î·¿¤¬°Û¤Ê¤ì¤Ð¡¢°Û¤Ê¤ë¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬
-ɬÍפȤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Àµ¤·¤¯¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ë¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢Æ°ºî¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.Pp
-¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É½èÍý¤Ï Stallion
-.Nm stli
-¥É¥é¥¤¥ÐÀ©¸æÍѥǥХ¤¥¹
-.Pa /dev/staliomem?
-¤òÄ̤¸¤Æ¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/stlstats.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/stlstats.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 6c2cce727c..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/stlstats.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996 Greg Ungerer (gerg@stallion.oz.au).
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Greg Ungerer.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.Dd December 2, 1996
-.Os FreeBSD
-.Dt STLSTATS 8 i386
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm stlstats
-.Nd "Stallion Technologies À½¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ÎÅý·×¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë"
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm stlstats
-.Op Fl hVi
-.Op Fl c Ar control-device
-.Op Fl b Ar board-number
-.Op Fl p Ar port-number
-.Op Fl d Ar port-device
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm stlstats
-¤Ï Stallion Technologies À½¤Î¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
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-.Pp
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-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl h
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-.It Fl V
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-.It Fl i
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-.It Fl d Ar port-device
-ºÇ½é¤Ëɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë 
-.Pf ( Pa /dev/ttyXXX )
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-.El
-.Sh FILES
-.Bl -tag -width /dev/staliomem0
-.It Pa /dev/staliomem0
-Åý·×¾ðÊó¼ý½¸¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¡¢¥É¥é¥¤¥ÐÀ©¸æÍѤΥǥХ¤¥¹
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr stl 4 ,
-.Xr stli 4 ,
-.Xr stlload 8
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-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ëÈǤÏ
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/strfile.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/strfile.8
deleted file mode 100644
index e48845cf2e..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/strfile.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,149 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" 
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Ken Arnold.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)strfile.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
-.\" jpman %Id: strfile.8,v 1.3 1997/05/20 08:54:30 mihara Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 9, 1993
-.Dt STRFILE 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm strfile ,
-.Nm unstr
-.Nd "ʸ»úÎó¤ò³ÊǼ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥é¥ó¥À¥à¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë"
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm strfile
-.Op Fl iorsx
-.Op Fl c Ar char
-.Ar source_file
-.Op Ar output_file
-.Nm unstr
-.Ar source_file
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm strfile
-¤Ï
-1 ¤Ä¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥Èµ­¹æ
-.Ql \&%
-¤ò´Þ¤à¹Ô¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤ë¹Ô¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ò´Þ¤à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢
-¥Ø¥Ã¥À¹½Â¤¤È³Æ¡¹¤Î¹Ô¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È¤ò´Þ¤à
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Pp
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-.Ar source_file Ns Sy .out .
-¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Bl -tag -width "-c char"
-.It Fl c Ar char
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-ʸ»úÎó¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ò¥é¥ó¥À¥à²½¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ëÃæ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤ËʤӴ¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢¥Ø¥Ã¥ÀÃæ¤Î
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-¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î
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-¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤Ê¤Ë¤âɽ¼¨¤»¤º¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£½ªÎ»»þ¤Ë¥µ¥Þ¥ê¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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-¹Ô¥°¥ë¡¼¥×Ãæ¤Î³Æ¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥Èʸ»ú¤òñ½ã¥·¡¼¥¶¡¼°Å¹æ 
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-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢¥Ø¥Ã¥ÀÃæ¤Î
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-¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-unsigned long	str_numstr;	/* ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Î¿ô */
-unsigned long	str_longlen;	/* ºÇĹʸ»úÎó¤ÎŤµ */
-unsigned long	str_shortlen;	/* ºÇûʸ»úÎó¤ÎŤµ */
-#define	STR_RANDOM	0x1	/* ¥é¥ó¥À¥à¥Õ¥é¥°¤Î°ÌÃÖ */
-#define	STR_ORDERED	0x2	/* ʤӴ¹¤¨¥Õ¥é¥°¤Î°ÌÃÖ */
-#define	STR_ROTATED	0x4	/* rot-13¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È */
-unsigned long	str_flags;	/* ¥Õ¥é¥°¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É */
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-.Pp
-.Nm unstr
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-.Nm strfile
-¤Ç¹Ô¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤ò¸µ¤ËÌ᤹¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Ar source_file
-Ãæ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ëʸ»úÎó¤ò
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-.Fl o
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ
-.Nm strfile
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¸å¡¢
-.Nm unstr
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤½¤ì¤ò¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î½ç¤Ë¥À¥ó¥×¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢
-ÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr byteorder 3 ,
-.Xr fortune 6
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
-.El
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-.Nm strfile
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/swapon.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/swapon.8
deleted file mode 100644
index e0106c8c9d..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/swapon.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)swapon.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\"	%Id: swapon.8,v 1.10 1998/08/03 06:35:01 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: swapon.8,v 1.2 1997/05/03 13:45:14 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.Nm swapon
-.Fl a
-.Nm swapon
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-¤Ï¡¢¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥ó¥°¤ä¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤¿¤á¤ÎÄɲåǥХ¤¥¹»ØÄê¤Ë¤Æ»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¡¢¤¿¤À°ì¤Ä¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¾å¤Ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥ó¥°¤ä¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤·¤ÆΩ¤Á¾å¤¬¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢
-µ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë¤Ï¤¿¤À°ì¤Ä¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤òÍ׵ᤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ä̾ï
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Î½é´ü²½¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë 
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-¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¡¢Á´¤Æ¤Î¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¡¢
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-.El
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-ÆóÈÖÌܤνñ¼°¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ËÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢
-¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¤ß¤ò¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¶õ´Ö¤È¤·¤ÆÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr swapon 2 ,
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-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ø¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥ó¥°¤È¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤òÄä»ß¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¡¢
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÆ°ºîÃæ¤Ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤ò²ò½ü¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÏÉÔ²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/sync.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/sync.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 3d77730c8f..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/sync.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)sync.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
-.\"	%Id: sync.8,v 1.7 1998/05/18 06:50:15 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: sync.8,v 1.2 1997/04/10 05:32:43 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd May 31, 1993
-.Dt SYNC 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm sync
-.Nd ̤¼Â¹Ô¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤ò¶¯À©¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë ( ¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤Î¥Õ¥é¥Ã¥·¥å )
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-.Nm sync
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Xr reboot 8
-¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-.Xr halt 8
-¤ò»È¤ï¤º¤Ë¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤òÄä»ß¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤¬
-ŬÀڤ˴°Î»¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òÊݾڤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢Ää»ß¤ËÀè¤À¤Ã¤Æ
-.Nm
-¤ò¸Æ¤Ö¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥ó¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï
-.Xr reboot 8
-¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-.Xr halt 8
-¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¹¥¤Þ¤·¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢ºÇ½ªÅª¤Ê
-.Nm
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¡¢Æ⢻þ·×¤ÎºÆƱ´ü¤äÆâÉô¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤Î
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-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr sync 2
-¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥³¡¼¥ë¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr fsync 2 ,
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/sysctl.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/sysctl.8
deleted file mode 100644
index e67202ee59..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/sysctl.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,248 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	From: @(#)sysctl.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: sysctl.8,v 1.18 1999/01/10 02:10:08 des Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: sysctl.8,v 1.2 1997/05/30 00:57:58 yugawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd September 23, 1994
-.Dt SYSCTL 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm sysctl
-.Nd ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¾õÂ֤μèÆÀ¤äÀßÄê
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm sysctl
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-.Fl w
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-¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¾õÂÖ¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤·¡¢Å¬Àڤʸ¢¸Â¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð
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-¤¿¤ê¡¢ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¤ê¤·¤¿¾õÂ֤ϡ¢``Management Information Base''(``MIB'')
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-Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
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-¤½¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ª¤è¤ÓŤµ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤È¡¢¤½¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤ÎÆâÍƤκǽé¤Î¿ô¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ò
-16 ¿Ê¿ô¤Ç¥À¥ó¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-¤À¤±¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¥·¥§¥ëÊÑ¿ô¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤ËÌò¤Ë
-Ω¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥µ¥¤¥º¤òÊÑ¿ô psize ¤ËÊݸ¤¹¤ë
-¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
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-Áàºî¤¹¤ëºÝ¤ËÊØÍø¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
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-»ØÄꤷ¤¿ÊÑ¿ô¤ÎÃͤǤϤʤ¯¡¢ÆâÍƵ­½Ò¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤ò¿·¤·¤¤ÃÍ
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-¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-ÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï 16 ¿Ê¥À¥ó¥×¤ËÍê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-·Á¼°ÉÔÌÀ¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï¡¢
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-.Pp
-ʸ»úÎó¤ÈÀ°¿ô¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò´Êñ¤Ë¤Þ¤È¤á¤Æ°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤é¤Î
-ÊÑ¿ô¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤ÊÀâÌÀ¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr sysctl 3
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.Pp
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-¤Ç¤­¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -column net.inet.ip.forwardingxxxxxx integerxxx
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-.It kern.osrelease	string	no
-.It kern.osrevision	integer	no
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-.It kern.maxvnodes	integer	yes
-.It kern.maxproc	integer	no
-.It kern.maxprocperuid	integer	yes
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-.It kern.securelevel	integer	raise only
-.It kern.hostname	string	yes
-.It kern.hostid	integer	yes
-.It kern.clockrate	struct	no
-.It kern.posix1version	integer	no
-.It kern.ngroups	integer	no
-.It kern.job_control	integer	no
-.It kern.saved_ids	integer	no
-.It kern.boottime	struct	no
-.It kern.domainname	string	yes
-.It kern.update	integer	yes
-.It kern.osreldate	string	no
-.It kern.bootfile	string	yes
-.It kern.corefile	string	yes
-.It kern.logsigexit	integer	yes
-.It vm.loadavg	struct	no
-.It hw.machine	string	no
-.It hw.model	string	no
-.It hw.ncpu	integer	no
-.It hw.byteorder	integer	no
-.It hw.physmem	integer	no
-.It hw.usermem	integer	no
-.It hw.pagesize	integer	no
-.It hw.floatingpoint	integer	no
-.It hw.machine_arch	string	no
-.It machdep.console_device	dev_t	no
-.It machdep.adjkerntz	integer	yes
-.It machdep.disable_rtc_set	integer	yes
-.It user.cs_path	string	no
-.It user.bc_base_max	integer	no
-.It user.bc_dim_max	integer	no
-.It user.bc_scale_max	integer	no
-.It user.bc_string_max	integer	no
-.It user.coll_weights_max	integer	no
-.It user.expr_nest_max	integer	no
-.It user.line_max	integer	no
-.It user.re_dup_max	integer	no
-.It user.posix2_version	integer	no
-.It user.posix2_c_bind	integer	no
-.It user.posix2_c_dev	integer	no
-.It user.posix2_char_term	integer	no
-.It user.posix2_fort_dev	integer	no
-.It user.posix2_fort_run	integer	no
-.It user.posix2_localedef	integer	no
-.It user.posix2_sw_dev	integer	no
-.It user.posix2_upe	integer	no
-.It user.stream_max	integer	no
-.It user.tzname_max	integer	no
-.El
-.Pp
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÃæ¤Çµö¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëºÇÂç¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¿ô¤òÃΤꤿ¤¤
-¤È¤­¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
-sysctl kern.maxproc
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÃæ¤Çµö¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëºÇÂç¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¿ô¤ò 1000 ¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë
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-.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
-sysctl -w kern.maxproc=1000
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤òÆÀ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î
-¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
-sysctl kern.clockrate
-.Ed
-.Pp
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-ÆÀ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
-sysctl vm.loadavg
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤³¤³¤Ëµó¤²¤¿¤â¤Î°Ê³°¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤â¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤ì¤é¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¤è¤ê¿¼¤¤°ÕÌ£¤òÃΤë
-¤â¤Ã¤È¤âÎɤ¯¡¢¤«¤Ä¡¢¤ª¤½¤é¤¯Í£°ì¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤é¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ò
-¤ß¤ë»ö¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤Ïµ¿¤¤¤Î¤Ê¤¤»ö¼Â¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width <netinet/icmpXvar.h> -compact
-.It Pa <sys/sysctl.h>
-¥È¥Ã¥×¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î¼±Ê̻ҡ¢Âè 2 ¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë/¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¼±Ê̻ҡ¢
-¤½¤·¤Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¥ì¥Ù¥ë¼±Ê̻ҤÎÄêµÁ
-.It Pa <sys/socket.h>
-Âè 2 ¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¼±Ê̻ҤÎÄêµÁ
-.It Pa <sys/gmon.h>
-Âè 3 ¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¼±Ê̻ҤÎÄêµÁ
-.It Pa <vm/vm_param.h>
-Âè 2 ¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î²¾ÁÛ¥á¥â¥ê¼±Ê̻ҤÎÄêµÁ
-.It Pa <netinet/in.h>
-Âè 3 ¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¼±Ê̻ҤÈ
-Âè 4 ¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î IP ¼±Ê̻ҤÎÄêµÁ
-.It Pa <netinet/icmp_var.h>
-Âè 4 ¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î ICMP ¼±Ê̻ҤÎÄêµÁ
-.It Pa <netinet/udp_var.h>
-Âè 4 ¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î UDP ¼±Ê̻ҤÎÄêµÁ
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr sysctl 3
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¸½¾õ¤Ç¤Ï
-.Nm
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-ʸ½ñ²½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î sysctl µ¡Ç½¤Ø¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm sysctl
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-.Pp
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/syslogd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/syslogd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 4d38497ad5..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/syslogd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,243 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1986, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)syslogd.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: syslogd.8,v 1.16 1998/07/22 06:15:18 phk Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: syslogd.8,v 1.3 1997/05/19 17:08:30 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd October 12, 1995
-.Dt SYSLOGD 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm syslogd
-.Nd ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Îµ­Ï¿¤ò¤È¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Op Fl dsuv
-.Op Fl a Ar allowed_peer
-.Op Fl f Ar config_file
-.Op Fl m Ar mark_interval
-.Op Fl p Ar log_socket
-.Op Fl l Ar path
-.Sh ²òÀâ
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-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl a Ar allowed_peer
-.Ar allowed_peer
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-.Bl -tag -width "ipaddr/masklen[:service]XX"
-.It Ar ipaddr/masklen Ns Op Ar :service
-.Ar ipaddr
-(Ä̾ï¤Î¥É¥Ã¥Èɽµ­¤Î 4 ¤ÄÁÈ)
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-.Xr services 5
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-.Pa /dev/log
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-.It Fl u
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-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÈæ³Ó¤ò
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-¥Õ¥¡¥·¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ÈÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤¬Ì¾Á°¤Ç¥í¥°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
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-.Xr syslog.conf 5
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-.Pp
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-.Tn UNIX
-¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¥½¥±¥Ã¥È
-.Pa /var/run/log¡¢
-.Pa /etc/services
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-¤ª¤è¤Ó¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-.Pa /dev/klog
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-.Pp
-.Nm
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-¤òºîÀ®¤·¡¢¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID ¤òµ­Ï¿¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.Aq Pa sys/syslog.h
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-.It Pa /etc/syslog.conf
-¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /var/run/syslog.pid
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-.It Pa /var/run/log
-.Tn UNIX
-¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥í¥°ÍÑ¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î̾Á°
-.It Pa /dev/klog
-¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥í¥°ÍѤΥǥХ¤¥¹
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr logger 1 ,
-.Xr syslog 3 ,
-.Xr services 5 ,
-.Xr syslog.conf 5
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.3
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Pp
-.Fl a ,
-.Fl s ,
-.Fl u ,
-.Fl v
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-.Fx 2.2
-¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë³ÈÄ¥¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-UDP¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ç¼õ¤±¤È¤Ã¤¿¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òµ­Ï¿¤¹¤ëǽÎϤÏǧ¾Ú¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Ç¥£
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-¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£¤¢¤ë¼ï¤Î
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/talkd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/talkd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index a176ca0257..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/talkd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)talkd.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\" jpman %Id: talkd.8,v 1.2 1997/05/20 01:39:12 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 11, 1993
-.Dt TALKD 8
-.Os BSD 4.3
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm talkd
-.Nd 
-.Xr talk 1
-¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
-.\".Nd remote user communication server
-.\"(ÌõÃæ)¾åµ­¸¶Ê¸¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿Ìõ¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢Ê¬¤«¤ê¤ä¤¹¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤³¤Î¤Þ¤ÞºÎÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" 2.2.1R ÂоÝ(1997/05/17) Takeshi MUTOH <mutoh@info.nara-k.ac.jp>
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm talkd
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm talkd
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/telnetd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/telnetd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index f44683cc70..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/telnetd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,605 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)telnetd.8	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/1/94
-.\"	%Id: telnetd.8,v 1.13 1998/08/31 16:41:06 wosch Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: telnetd.8,v 1.2 1997/05/12 08:14:57 yugawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.Dt TELNETD 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
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-.Nm telnetd
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-.Nm /usr/libexec/telnetd
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/tftpd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/tftpd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index b43c93a0aa..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/tftpd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)tftpd.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
-.\" jpman %Id: tftpd.8,v 1.3 1997/07/22 17:00:36 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 4, 1993
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-.Nd
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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-.Op Fl l
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-.Op Ar directory ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/timed.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/timed.8
deleted file mode 100644
index d39a5d7a59..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/timed.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,217 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)timed.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: timed.8,v 1.2 1997/05/17 16:08:46 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/timedc.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/timedc.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 89a8e3fe1e..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/timedc.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)timedc.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: timedc.8,v 1.3 1997/07/26 22:14:11 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr timed 8
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-.Bl -bullet
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-.El
-.Pp
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-.Nm
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-.It Xo
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-.It Ic election Ar host1 Op Ar host2 ...
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-.Pp
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-.Nm
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/log/timed.masterlog -compact
-.It Pa /var/log/timed.log
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-¥Þ¥¹¥¿ timed ÍÑ¤Î¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡£
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-.It ?Invalid command
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/traceroute.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/traceroute.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 9722bd9773..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/traceroute.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,321 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1995, 1996
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
-.\" provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
-.\" duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
-.\" advertising materials, and other materials related to such
-.\" distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
-.\" by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
-.\" University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
-.\" from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
-.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Header: /home/ncvs/src/contrib/traceroute/traceroute.8,v 1.3 1998/01/09 18:46:53 steve Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: traceroute.8,v 1.2 1997/05/13 00:58:05 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.TH TRACEROUTE 8 "27 September 1996"
-.UC 6
-.SH ̾¾Î
-traceroute \- ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë¤¿¤É¤ë·ÐÏ©¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.. while ((op = getopt(argc, argv, "dnrvg:m:p:q:s:t:w:")) != EOF)
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-[
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-] [
-.B \-g
-.I gw_host
-] [
-.B \-m
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-.I ]
-.br
-.ti +8
-[
-.B \-p
-.I port
-] [
-.B \-q
-.I nqueries
-] [
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-.I src_addr
-]
-.br
-.ti +8
-[
-.B \-t
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-] [
-.B \-w
-.I waittime
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-.I packetlen
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-.PP
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-
-.RS
-.nf
-[yak 71]% traceroute nis.nsf.net.
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- 8  129.140.70.13 (129.140.70.13)  99 ms  99 ms  80 ms
- 9  129.140.71.6 (129.140.71.6)  139 ms  239 ms  319 ms
-10  129.140.81.7 (129.140.81.7)  220 ms  199 ms  199 ms
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-.fi
-.RE
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-[yak 72]% traceroute allspice.lcs.mit.edu.
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-10  129.140.81.7 (129.140.81.7)  199 ms  180 ms  300 ms
-11  129.140.72.17 (129.140.72.17)  300 ms  239 ms  239 ms
-12  * * *
-13  128.121.54.72 (128.121.54.72)  259 ms  499 ms  279 ms
-14  * * *
-15  * * *
-16  * * *
-17  * * *
-18  ALLSPICE.LCS.MIT.EDU (18.26.0.115)  339 ms  279 ms  279 ms
-.fi
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- 1  helios.ee.lbl.gov (128.3.112.1)  0 ms  0 ms  0 ms
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- 3  lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1)  19 ms  39 ms  19 ms
- 4  ccngw-ner-cc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.136.23)  39 ms  40 ms  19 ms
- 5  ccn-nerif35.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.168.35)  39 ms  39 ms  39 ms
- 6  csgw.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.133.254)  39 ms  59 ms  39 ms
- 7  * * *
- 8  * * *
- 9  * * *
-10  * * *
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-13  rip.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.131.22)  59 ms !  39 ms !  39 ms !
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/trpt.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/trpt.8
deleted file mode 100644
index d97ce5beea..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/trpt.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)trpt.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\" jpman %Id: trpt.8,v 1.2 1997/05/25 15:20:26 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 11, 1993
-.Dt TRPT 8
-.Os BSD 4.2
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/tunefs.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/tunefs.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 355d4bf878..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/tunefs.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)tunefs.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
-.\"	%Id: tunefs.8,v 1.8 1999/01/13 08:07:56 des Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: tunefs.8,v 1.3 1997/07/26 22:16:10 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd December 11, 1993
-.Dt TUNEFS 8
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-.Nm tunefs
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm tunefs
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-.Ek
-.Op Ar special | Ar filesystem
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm tunefs
-¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥ì¥¤¥¢¥¦¥ÈÊý¿Ë¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤¹¤ëưŪ¤Ê¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ò
-Êѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£Êѹ¹¤¹¤ë¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
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-.It Fl a Ar maxcontig
-²óžÃÙ±ä (
-.Fl d
-¤ò»²¾È) ¤¬¶¯À©Åª¤Ë¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤ëÁ°¤ËϢ³¤·¤ÆÇÛÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃÍ¤Ï 1 ¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-¤³¤ÎÃͤòºÇÂç¤ÎÏ¢·ëŤˤ¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl d Ar rotdelay
-Ʊ¤¸¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ËÂФ¹¤ëžÁ÷´°Î»³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤È
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-.It Fl e Ar maxbpg
-ñ°ì¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¾¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ø¤Þ¤¿¤¬¤ëÁ°¤Ë¡¢1 ¤Ä¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×
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-ÉáÄ̤ϡ¢¤³¤ÎÃͤˤϥ·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¿ô¤ÎÌó 1/4 ¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ÎÃͤϡ¢Ã±°ì¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ 1 ¤Ä¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò»È¤¤¤Ä¤¯¤·¤Æ
-¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤òËɤ°¤¿¤á¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤½¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë³¤¤¤ÆÇÛÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹Â®ÅÙ¤òÄã²¼¤µ¤»¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢Â礭¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï 1 ¤Ä¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤ËÇÛÃÖ¤¹¤ë¤è¤ê¤â¡¢
-Ť¤¥·¡¼¥¯¤ò¤è¤êÉÑÈˤ˹Ԥ碌¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤³¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ÏÂ礭¤ÊÃͤˤ¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl m Ar minfree
-°ìÈ̥桼¥¶¤¬ÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤Îΰè¤Î³ä¹ç¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃÍ¤Ï 8% ¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl n Ar enable | disable
-¥½¥Õ¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Ç¡¼¥È¤ò¥ª¥ó/¥ª¥Õ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¢¥ó¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
-.It Fl o Ar optimize_preference
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎºÇŬ²½¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢
-¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Ë¤«¤«¤ë»þ´Ö¤òºÇ¾®²½¤¹¤ë¤«¡¢
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-space Í¥Àè¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢
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-.It Fl p
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢
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-¾ÜºÙ¤Ï
-.Xr dumpfs 8
-¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr fs 5 ,
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-.Xr newfs 8
-.Rs
-.%A M. McKusick
-.%A W. Joy
-.%A S. Leffler
-.%A R. Fabry
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-.%J "ACM Transactions on Computer Systems 2"
-.%N 3
-.%P pp 181-197
-.%D August 1984
-.%O "(reprinted in the BSD System Manager's Manual, SMM:5)"
-.Re
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢
-¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤âÆ°ºî¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ï¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥åÆâ¤ËÊݸ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¡¢
-¼Â¹Ô¤Î±Æ¶Á¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë
-ÂФ·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Î¤ß¸½¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥ë¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Á¥å¡¼¥ó¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥Á¥å¡¼¥ó¸å¤ËºÆµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬
-¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" Take this out and a Unix Demon will dog your steps from now until
-.\" the time_t's wrap around.
-.Pp
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Á¥å¡¼¥ó¤¹¤ë»ö¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤â¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¿È¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï¥Á¥å¡¼
-¥ó¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó:-)
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Bx 4.2
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/tzsetup.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/tzsetup.8
deleted file mode 100644
index ff6a0bbadb..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/tzsetup.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996 Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.org>. Berlin.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: tzsetup.8,v 1.8 1997/10/27 07:49:45 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: tzsetup.8,v 1.3 1997/07/22 17:04:38 horikawa Stab %
-
-.Dd January 1996
-.Dt TZSETUP 8
-.Os FreeBSD
-
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm tzsetup
-.Nd ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥¿¥¤¥à¥¾¡¼¥ó¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë
-
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm tzsetup
-.Op Fl n
-
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¤Ë¤è¤ë¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥¿¥¤¥à¥¾¡¼¥ó¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤¿¤á¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤â¤Ã¤È¤âÎɤ¯¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¾ì½ê¤òɽ¸½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÂçΦ¤È (Î㤨¤Ð¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¼óÅÔ¤ÎÍͤÊ)
-ÅÔ»Ô¤òÁª¤Ó¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¹¤ë¤È
-.Nm
-¤¬Á´¤Æ¤Î»Å»ö¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl n
-¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï²¿¤â¹Ô¤ï¤Ê¤¤¡£
-.El
-
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-Êѹ¹¤¬¸ú²Ì¤ò»ý¤Ä¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢µ¡³£¤ò¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/wall_cmos_clock -compact
-.It Pa /etc/localtime
-¸½ºß¤Î¥¿¥¤¥à¥¾¡¼¥ó¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /usr/share/zoneinfo
-¥¾¡¼¥ó¾ðÊó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
-.It Pa /etc/wall_cmos_clock
-.Xr adjkerntz 8
-¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.El
-
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr date 1 ,
-.Xr adjtime 2 ,
-.Xr ctime 3 ,
-.Xr timezone 3 ,
-.Xr tzfile 5 ,
-.Xr adjkerntz 8 ,
-.Xr zdump 8 ,
-.Xr zic 8 
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/umount.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/umount.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 6468245af4..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/umount.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)umount.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/8/95
-.\"	%Id: umount.8,v 1.5 1998/08/03 06:44:46 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: umount.8,v 1.3 1997/07/22 17:06:06 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 20, 1994
-.Dt UMOUNT 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm umount
-.Nd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¢¥ó¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm umount
-.Op Fl fv
-.Ar special \&| node
-.Nm umount
-.Fl a | A
-.Op Fl fv
-.Op Fl h Ar host
-.Op Fl t Ar type
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar "¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ (special device)"
-¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î¥Î¡¼¥É (rhost:path) ¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î
-.Ar node 
-¤Î°ÌÃÖ¤«¤é½üµî¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
-.Xr unmount 2
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar special
-¤«
-.Ar node
-¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«°ìÊý¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Ï¡¢Å¬Åö¤Ê¾ðÊó¤¬
-.Xr fstab 5
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤éÆþ¼ê¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl a
-.Xr fstab 5
-¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥¢¥ó¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl A
-¥ë¡¼¥È°Ê³°¤Ç¸½ºß¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æ
-¥¢¥ó¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¶¯À©Åª¤Ë¥¢¥ó¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï»È¤¤Â³¤±¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-¹¹¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥¨¥é¡¼¤òÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥ë¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¶¯À©Åª¤Ë¥¢¥ó¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl h Ar host
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È¤«¤é¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤À¤±¤ò¥¢¥ó¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È
-¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï
-.Fl A
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò°ÅÌۤ˻ØÄꤷ¡¢
-.Fl t
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¾¤Î¤â¤Î¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-.Tn NFS
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤À¤±¤ò
-¥¢¥ó¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t Ar type
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤À¤±¤ò°·¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-1 ¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ï¡¢¥³¥ó¥Þ (``,'') ¤Çʬ¤±¤¿¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à·Á¼°¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï¡¢
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-.Dq no
-¤òÉÕ¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¤½¤ÎÆ°ºî¤ò¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÉÕ¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¹Ô¤ï¤Ê¤¤ÍͤË
-»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-umount -a -t nfs,mfs
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬
-.Tn NFS
-¤È
-.Tn MFS 
-¤Ç¤¢¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥¢¥ó¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-¾éĹ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¹¡£¥¢¥ó¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë³Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÄɲþðÊó¤¬
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-.El
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-.Bl -tag -width /etc/fstab -compact
-.It Pa /etc/fstab
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr unmount 2 ,
-.Xr fstab 5 ,
-.Xr mount 8
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-union ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr umount 8
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-¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥¢¥ó¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
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-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-<above>/tmpdir on /cdrom (local, user mount)
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¥¢¥ó¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-umount '<above>/tmpdir'
-.Ed
-.Pp
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-.Ar /tmpdir 
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/usbd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/usbd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index f1f6f59ccd..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/usbd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-.\" %NetBSD: usbd.8,v 1.2 1998/07/13 11:01:50 augustss Exp %
-.\" FreeBSD %Id: usbd.8,v 1.2 1998/12/14 09:40:14 n_hibma Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: usbd.8,v 1.3 1999/02/11 07:46:58 horikawa Stab %
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Author: Lennart Augustsson
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
-.\"        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
-.\"    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
-.\"    from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
-.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
-.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
-.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 
-.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
-.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
-.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
-.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
-.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
-.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
-.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.Dd July 12, 1998
-.Dt USBD 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm usbd
-.Nd USB ¤Î È´¤­º¹¤·¤ò´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl d
-.Op Fl f Ar device
-.Op Fl t Ar timeout
-.Op Fl v
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm 
-¤Ï USB µ¡´ï¤Î¼è¤êÉÕ¤±¤È¼è¤ê³°¤·¤ò°·¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¼¡¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl d
-ɸ½à½ÐÎϤؤΥǥХå°¾ðÊó¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿À©¸æüËö¤òÀÚ¤êÊü¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl e
-1 ²ó¤À¤±¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼Ãµºº¤ò¹Ô¤¤¡¢½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f Ar device
-USB ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-1 ¤Ä¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î USB ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ò¸«¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò·«¤êÊÖ¤»¤ÐÎɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï
-.Pa /dev/usb0 ,
-.Pa /dev/usb1 ,
-.Pa /dev/usb2 ,
-.Pa /dev/usb3
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl t Ar timeout
-Àܳ¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÀÚÃǤˤè¤ë»É·ã¤Ê¤·¤Ë°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤µ¤ì¤ëõºº¤Þ¤Ç¤Î
-¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È´Ö³Ö (ÉÃ) ¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤Ë 0 ¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤·¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 30 ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-¾éĹ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr usb 4
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm 
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Nx 1.4
-¤ÇÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/usbdevs.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/usbdevs.8
deleted file mode 100644
index fd3088ef0b..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/usbdevs.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-.\" %NetBSD: usbdevs.8,v 1.3 1998/07/23 13:57:51 augustss Exp %
-.\" FreeBSD %Id: usbdevs.8,v 1.2 1998/12/14 09:40:15 n_hibma Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: usbdevs.8,v 1.5 1999/02/11 16:53:58 horikawa Stab %
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Author: Lennart Augustsson
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
-.\"        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
-.\"    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
-.\"    from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
-.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
-.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
-.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 
-.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
-.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
-.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
-.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
-.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
-.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
-.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.Dd July 12, 1998
-.Dt USBDEVS 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm usbdevs
-.Nd ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë USB µ¡´ï¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Fl a Ar addr
-.Op Fl f Ar dev
-.Op Fl v
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î USB µ¡´ï¤Î°ìÍ÷¤ò¡¢
-¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Îµ¡´ï¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¤¤¤¯¤é¤«¤Î¾ðÊó¤È¤È¤â¤Ëɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-³Æ¹Ô¤Î¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥È¤Ï root ¤«¤é¤Îµ÷Î¥¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¼¡¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl a Ar addr
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ë¤¢¤ëµ¡´ï¤Î¾ðÊó¤Î¤ß¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f Ar dev
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ USB ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Î¾ðÊó¤Î¤ß¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-¾éĹ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr usb 4
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
-.Nx 1.4
-¤ÇÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/uuchk.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/uuchk.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 4dd88374c3..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/uuchk.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-''' %Id: uuchk.8,v 1.2 1998/03/09 11:13:17 jkh Exp %
-.TH uuchk 1 "Taylor UUCP 1.06"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-uuchk \- UUCP ¤ÎÀßÄ꤫¤éÆÀ¤¿¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B uuchk
-[-s system] [standard UUCP options]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.B uuchk
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï UUCP ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢
-¤É¤ó¤Ê¤³¤È¤¬½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤«¤ò¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤È¤¤¤¦¤ÈŤá¤Îɽ¸½¤Çɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-UUCP ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¡¢
-UUCP ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤¬¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î´üÂÔÄ̤ê¤ËÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È
-ÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.SH ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
-.B uuchk
-¤ËÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹:
-.TP 5
-.B \-s, \-\-system
-Á´¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤Î¤ß¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.B uuchk
-¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢É¸½à¤Î UUCP ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤â¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP 5
-.B \-x type
-.TP 5
-.B \-\-debug type
-.TP 5
-.B \-I file
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-.B \-\-config file
-.TP 5
-.B \-v, \-\-version
-.TP 5
-.B \-\-help
-ɸ½à¤Î UUCP ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¡£
-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-uucp(1)
-.SH ºî¼Ô
-Ian Lance Taylor (ian@airs.com).
-¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï Taylor UUCP 1.06 ¤Î Texinfo ʸ½ñ¤Ë´ð¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/uucico.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/uucico.8
deleted file mode 100644
index fa4fdaf5e4..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/uucico.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,290 +0,0 @@
-''' %Id: uucico.8,v 1.7 1997/02/22 15:28:33 peter Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: uucico.8,v 1.3 1997/09/07 14:14:55 horikawa Stab %
-.TH uucico 8 "Taylor UUCP 1.06"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-uucico \- UUCP ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëžÁ÷¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B uucico
-[ options ]
-.SH ²òÀâ
-.I uucico
-¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï¡¢
-.I uucp
-(1) ¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.I uux
-(1) ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥­¥å¡¼¤ËÃßÀѤµ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëžÁ÷¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Î½èÍý¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.I uucico
-¤Ï¡¢(
-.B \-r
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ê¤·¤Ë)
-.I uucp
-¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
-.I uux
-¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤ò»Ï¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤Þ¤¿¡¢Åµ·¿Åª¤ÊÊýË¡¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢
-.I crontab
-¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òÍѤ¤¤ÆÄê´üŪ¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.B \-r1,
-.B \-\-master,
-.B \-s,
-.B \-\-system
-¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
-.B \-S
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤È¤â¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¡¢
-¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥â¡¼¥É¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç
-Æ°ºî¤·¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¤Î¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£Åµ·¿Åª¤ÊÊýË¡¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢
-UUCP ÍѤÎÆÃÊÌ¤Ê¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¤¬½àÈ÷¤µ¤ì¡¢¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤ò¼õ¤±¤ë¤È
-.I uucico
-¤ò¼«Æ°Åª¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.I uucico
-¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-.B \-q
-¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
-.B \-\-nouuxqt
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-.I uuxqt
-(8) ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.I uuxqt
-(8) ¤Ï¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î
-.I uux
-(1) ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿ºî¶È¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¡¢¤Þ¤¿¡¢ÂÔµ¡¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
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-
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-¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤ë(ÀßÄê²Äǽ¤Ê)»þ´Ö¤¬·Ð²á¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¡¢ºÆ¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤òµñÈݤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.B --force
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-
-.B \-l,
-.B \-\-prompt,
-.B \-e
-¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
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-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë»ö¤Ç¡¢
-.I uucico
-¤ËÆȼ«¤Î "login:" ¤ª¤è¤Ó "Password:" ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤òÀ¸À®¤µ¤»¤ë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.I /etc/passwd
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢
-.I uucico
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-.I uucico
-¤¬
-.I /etc/passwd
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë»ö¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.B \-l
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-¤³¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¡¢UUCP ´ÉÍý¼Ô¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï
-.B \-u
-¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
-.B \--login
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î»þ¡¢
-.I uucico
-¤Ï "login:" ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.B \-e
-¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
-.B \--loop
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤È¡¢ºÇ½é¤Î¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤ÈºÆ¤Ó¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤òÀ¸À®
-¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-.I uucico
-¤Ï¡¢¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò±Êµ×Ū¤ËÀ©¸æ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-.I uucico
-¤¬ SIGQUIT¡¢SIGTERM ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï SIGPIPE ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¤È¡¢
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-.I uucico
-¤¬ SIGHUP ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¤È¡¢¸½ºß¤Î¤ä¤ê¼è¤ê¤òÃæÃǤ·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
-.B \-r1
-¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
-.B \-\-master
-¤Ë¤è¤êµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤ò·Ñ³¤·¡¢
-.B \-e
-¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
-.B \-\-loop
-¤Ë¤è¤êµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢Â¾¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¤Î¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.I uucico
-¤¬ SIGINT ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¸½ºß¤Î¤ä¤ê¼è¤ê¤ò½ªÎ»¤·¡¢
-¤½¤ì°Ê¾å¤Î¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤ä¼õÉÕ¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬
-.I uucico
-¤Ç»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-.B \-\-system
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-.B \-r0, \-\-slave
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-.B \-S system
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/uucpd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/uucpd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index ef1a2f24d3..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/uucpd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)rshd.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
-.\"	%Id: uucpd.8,v 1.6 1997/12/04 07:20:42 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.\" jpman %Id: uucpd.8,v 1.3 1997/09/04 16:43:12 horikawa Stab %
-.Dd Feb 18, 1996
-.Dt UUCPD 8
-.Os BSD 4.4
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-.Nd uucp ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm /usr/libexec/uucpd
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
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-.Nm uucico
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr inetd.conf 5 ,
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-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/hosts -compact
-.It Pa /etc/services
-.It Pa /etc/inetd.conf
-.El
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/uusched.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/uusched.8
deleted file mode 100644
index bf60c9009e..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/uusched.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-''' %Id: uusched.8,v 1.1 1997/09/14 13:04:26 wosch Exp %
-.TH uusched 8 "Taylor UUCP 1.06"
-.SH ̾¾Î
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-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B uusched 
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-.B uucico(8)
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-.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-uucico(8), uucp(1)
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-Ian Lance Taylor (ian@airs.com).
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-
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/uuxqt.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/uuxqt.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 5e11a1ff04..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/uuxqt.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-''' %Id: uuxqt.8,v 1.6 1997/02/22 15:28:58 peter Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: uuxqt.8,v 1.2 1997/03/31 15:01:29 horikawa Stab %
-.TH uuxqt 8 "Taylor UUCP 1.05"
-.SH ̾¾Î
-uuxqt \- UUCP ¼Â¹Ô¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
-.SH ½ñ¼°
-.B uuxqt
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-.br
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-.nf
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-.fi
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-.TP 5
-.B \-s system, \-\-system system
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-.TP 5
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-.TP 5
-.B \-v, \-\-version
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/vinum.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/vinum.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 80bdd4df6b..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/vinum.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1266 +0,0 @@
-.\"  Hey, Emacs, edit this file in -*- nroff-fill -*- mode
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/vipw.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/vipw.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 7aa13c6ccf..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/vipw.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: vipw.8,v 1.4 1995/01/20 19:19:56 mycroft Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)vipw.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\" jpman %Id: vipw.8,v 1.2 1997/04/10 02:03:18 mutoh Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1993
-.Dt VIPW 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
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-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm vipw
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-¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ÊÔ½¸Ãæ¤Ç¥í¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ 
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/vmstat.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/vmstat.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 13ea27c540..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/vmstat.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,311 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	@(#)vmstat.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-.\"	%Id: vmstat.8,v 1.10 1998/09/15 08:16:43 gibbs Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: vmstat.8,v 1.2 1997/05/29 07:57:00 yugawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd June 6, 1996
-.Dt VMSTAT 8
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh ̾¾Î
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-.Nd ²¾ÁÛ¥á¥â¥ê¤ÎÅý·×¾ðÊó¤òÊó¹ð¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm vmstat
-.\" .Op Fl fimst
-.Op Fl ims
-.Op Fl c Ar count
-.Op Fl M Ar core
-.Op Fl N Ar system
-.Op Fl w Ar wait
-.Op Fl n Ar devs
-.Op Fl p Ar type,if,pass
-.Op Ar disks
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥»¥¹¡¢²¾ÁÛ¥á¥â¥ê¡¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¡¢¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¡¢CPU ¤Î³èÆ°¾õ¶·
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-.Pp
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/vnconfig.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/vnconfig.8
deleted file mode 100644
index f7b1990967..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/vnconfig.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,206 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 University of Utah.
-.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
-.\" Science Department.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     @(#)vnconfig.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-.\" jpman %Id: vnconfig.8,v 1.2 1997/05/03 13:45:51 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd July 8, 1993
-.Dt VNCONFIG 8
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-.Nd vnode ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤·¤ÆÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm vnconfig
-.Op Fl cdeguv
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-.Op Fl r Ar option
-.Ar special_file Ar regular_file
-.Oo Ar feature Oc
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-.Fl a 
-.Op Fl cdeguv
-.Op Fl s Ar option
-.Op Fl r Ar option
-.Op Fl f Ar config_file
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢vnode µ¿»÷¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î½ñ¼°¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Ar special_file
-¤òÄ̾ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Ar regular_file
-¤Ë·ë¤Ó¤Ä¤±¡¢
-¸å¤ÇÄ̾ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÃæ¤ÎÄ̾ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¡¢
-¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¤ä¡¢Ì¾Á°¶õ´Ö¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÏÆ°ºî¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
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-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¡¢
-³Æ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹/¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÁȤËÂФ·¤Æ»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿Æ°ºî¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl c
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-À®¸ù¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-.Ar special_file
-¤Ø¤Î»²¾È¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar regular_file
-¤ÎÆâÍƤؤΥ¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl d
-»ØÄꤷ¤¿
-.Ar feature
-¤ò(²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð)̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl e
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤·¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
-.Ar feature
-¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Ar feature
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤È¡¢
-.Fl e
-¤Ï
-.Fl c
-¤ÈƱ¤¸°ÕÌ£¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl f Ar config_file
-.Ar config_file
-¤òÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÂå¤ê¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl g
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-.It Fl r Ar flag
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-¤ò¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥Õ¥é¥°¤È°ÕÌ£¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width "follow"
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-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯/¥¹¥é¥¤¥¹¥é¥Ù¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¡£
-.It Ar follow 
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-¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥Õ¥í¡¼¤ò¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤¹¤ë¡£
-.It Ar debug 
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-¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤¹¤ë¡£
-.It Ar io 
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-¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î I/O ¤ò¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤¹¤ë¡£
-.It Ar all 
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥ª¥ó¤Ë¤¹¤ë¡£
-.It Ar none
-¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥ª¥Õ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¡£
-.El
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-.Ar flag
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-ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥Õ¥é¥°¤È°ÕÌ£¤Ï
-.Fl r
-¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.It Fl u
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¡¢``̵¹½ÃÛ¾õÂÖ'' ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl v
-¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ëÆ°ºî¤ÎÆâÍƤòɸ½à½ÐÎϤËɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-Æ°ºî¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Fl c
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤È¸«¤Ê¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar feature
-°ú¿ô¤Ï¡¢
-.Fl e
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ëµ¡Ç½¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Dv swap
-¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¾å¤Ç¤Î¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Xr swapon 2
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.It Dv Pf mountro= Pa mount_point
-¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar mount_point
-¤ØÆɤ߹þ¤ßÀìÍÑ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Xr mount 2
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.It Dv Pf mountrw= Pa mount_point
-¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Ar mount_point
-¤ØÆɤ߽ñ¤­²Äǽ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Xr mount 2
-¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.It Dv Pf mount= Pa mount_point
-``mountrw='' ¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Pp
-ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢1 ¹Ô¤Ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ÎÁȤò¼¡¤Î·Á¼°¤Ç»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bd -literal
-	special_file	regular_file	[ feature ]
-.Ed
-.Pp
-¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï³Æ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤Çʬ³ä¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¡¢
-Á°½Ò¤ÎÆ°ºî¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/vntab -compact
-.It Pa /etc/vntab
-.Fl a
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.El
-.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
-.Pp
-.Dl vnconfig /dev/vn0c /tmp/diskimage
-.Pp
-vnode ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-.Pa vn0c
-¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Dl vnconfig -e /dev/vn0c /var/swapfile swap
-.Pp
-vnode ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-.Pa vn0c
-¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤·¡¢¤½¤ì¤ò¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×Îΰè¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Dl vnconfig -d /dev/vn0c myfilesystem mount=/mnt
-.Pp
-vnode ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
-.Pa vn0c
-¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤ò²ò½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹(¤Þ¤¿Ìµ¹½ÃÛ¾õÂ֤ˤ·¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-.Pp
-.Dl vnconfig -ae
-.Pp
-.Pa /etc/vntab
-¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr mount 2 ,
-.Xr swapon 2 ,
-.Xr unmount 2 ,
-.Xr vn 4 .
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/watch.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/watch.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 5c1b82207f..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/watch.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" @(#)watch.8		1.1 (FreeBSD) 2/17/95
-.\" jpman %Id: watch.8,v 1.3 1997/07/22 17:07:53 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 17, 1995
-.Dt WATCH 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm watch
-.Nd Ê̤Πtty Àþ¤òÇÁ¤­¸«¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm watch
-.Op Fl ciotnW
-.Ar tty
-.\"  watch [-ciotnW] [<tty name>]
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢ÆÃÄê¤Î tty ¤òÄ̤·¤Æή¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë
-Ä󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢É¸½à½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl c
-ÊĤ¸¤é¤ì¤¿»þÅÀ¤ÇºÆÀܳ¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ´Ñ»¡¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë tty ¤¬ÊĤ¸¤é¤ì¤¿¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢¼«Æ°Åª¤ËƱ¤¸ tty ¤Ë
-ºÆÀܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤»þ¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤ÏÂÐÏå⡼¥É¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ë¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤ tty ¤òÍ׵ᤷ¡¢
-tty À©¸æ¤ò¹Ô¤ï¤º¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl i
-ÂÐÏå⡼¥É¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-ÂÐÏå⡼¥É¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤¬ tty ¤«¤é¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-½ÐÎϤ¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ï¡¢
-¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÂÐÏå⡼¥É¤Ë¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl o
-¤¢¤Õ¤ì¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢ºÆÀܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-´Ñ»¡¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë tty ¤¬¤¢¤Õ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Î
-.Nm
-¤Î¿¶Éñ¤¤¤Ï¡¢´Ñ»¡¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë tty ¤¬ÊĤ¸¤é¤ì¤¿»þ¤Î¿¶Éñ¤¤¤Ë»÷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ï¡¢
-.Xr snp 4 
-¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.It Fl t
-tty ¤Î´Ñ»¡¤ò»Ï¤á¤¿»þ¤ÎÆüÉդȻþ´Ö¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl n
-´Ñ»¡¤¹¤ë tty ¤òÂÐÏÃŪ¤ËÊѹ¹¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¯¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢<control-X> ¤Ë¤è¤ëÊѹ¹Í×µá¤È¡¢
-¸½ºß¤Î tty ¤¬ÊĤ¸¤é¤ì¤¿¤ê¤¢¤Õ¤ì¤òµ¯¤³¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Î¼«Æ°¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤È¤â¤Ë
-̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.Nm
-.\"(ÌõÃí)¼ÂºÝ¤ÏʸÃæ¤Î¸ì¤Ç¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï.Nm¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.\" 2.2.1R ÂоÝ(1997/04/28) Takeshi MUTOH <mutoh@info.nara-k.ac.jp>
-¤Ï½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ºÆÀܳ¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl W
-´Ñ»¡¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë tty ¤Ø¤Î½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤òµö²Ä¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Ar tty
-tty ¤Ï¡¢²¾ÁÛ tty ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ä²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤ä¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÀþ¤Ê¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢
-tty ·Á¼°¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¤·¤Æ»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-̾Á°¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Á°¤Ë "/dev/" ¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¤â¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.Sh Áàºî
-ÂÐÏÃŪ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Ï¡¢Á´¤Æ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÆþÎϤϰʲ¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤ò½ü¤¤¤Æ¡¢
-¼Î¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width "XXXX" -compact
-.It Sy "<control-G>"
-.Nm
-¤Î½ªÎ»¡£
-.It Sy "<control-W>"
-²èÌ̤ξõ
-.It Sy "<control-X>"
-½ü¤­¸«¤ë tty ¤ÎÊѹ¹¡£
-.Sh À©¸Â»ö¹à
-¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤À¤±¤¬¡¢
-.Nm
-¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr pty 4 ,
-.Xr sio 4 ,
-.Xr snp 4
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-üËö¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥óµ¡Ç½¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-Á´¤Æ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î½ÐÎϤϤ½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Î·Á¤ÇºÆ¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Ugen J.S. Antsilevich Aq ugen@NetVision.net.il
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢
-.Fx 2.1 
-¤Ç¡¢¤Ï¤¸¤á¤ÆƳÆþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/wire-test.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/wire-test.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 29e8a8e170..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/wire-test.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997-1998 Erez Zadok
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 Jan-Simon Pendry
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 Imperial College of Science, Technology & Medicine
-.\" Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Jan-Simon Pendry at Imperial College, London.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgment:
-.\"      This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%W% (Berkeley) %G%
-.\"
-.\" %Id: wire-test.8,v 1.2 1998/09/12 04:04:59 obrien Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: wire-test.8,v 1.3 1999/01/06 00:07:27 jsakai Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 26, 1993
-.Dt WIRE-TEST 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm wire-test
-.Nd ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤È¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm
-.Op Ar host
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Nm amd
-¤¬ºÇ½é¤Î 2 ¤Ä¤È¸«¤Ê¤¹¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤È¡¢»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë
-¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Ì¾/Èֹ桢¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.Nm amd
-¤¬ NFS ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤¦ IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\" ººÆɼÔÃí: "network number" ¤ò¡Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¡×¤ÈÌõ¤¹¤«
-.\"   ¡Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ÈÖ¹æ¡×¤ÈÌõ¤¹¤«¡¢µÄÏÀ¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤¬¡¢¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï
-.\"   ¸å¼Ô¤òÁªÂò¡£(cf.[man-jp 1315]¤«¤é¤Î¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥É)  sakai@jp.freebsd.org
-.Pp
-.Ar host
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¸½ºß¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤«¤é
-.Tn NFS
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-.Ar host
-¤Ø»ÈÍѤǤ­¤ë
-.Tn NFS
-¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤È¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ÎÁȹ礻¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Þ¤¹¡£
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Î
-.Ar host
-¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï¡¢
-.Dq localhost
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr amd 8 
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm
-¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
-.Fx 3.0
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/wlconfig.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/wlconfig.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 854a81295e..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/wlconfig.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
-.Dd December 26 1996
-.Os
-.Dt WLCONFIG 8
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm wlconfig
-.Nd wavelan ¤ÎÀßÄê¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤òÆɤ߽ñ¤­¤¹¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm wlconfig 
-.Ar ifname
-.Op Ar param value ...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢NCR/AT&T Wavelan ̵Àþ LAN ¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤òÆɤó¤À¤ê¡¢
-ÀßÄꤷ¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥«¡¼¥ÉÆâ¤ÎÉÔ´øȯÀ­¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿³ÊǼ¥¨¥ê¥¢ (Parameter Storage Area; PSA)
-¤Ï¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç½ñ¤­´¹¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢DOS ÍѤÎ
-.Nm instconf.exe
-¤ÏɬÍפʤ¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤¿¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î
-¿®¹æ¶¯ÅÙ¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤òÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤â»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Ar ifname
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-.Ed
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-Board type            : ISA
-Base address options  : 0x300, 0x390, 0x3c0, 0x3e0
-Waitstates            : 0
-Bus mode              : ISA
-IRQ                   : 10
-Default MAC address   : 08:00:0e:20:3d:4b
-Soft MAC address      : 00:00:00:00:00:00
-Current MAC address   : Default
-Adapter compatability : PC-AT 2.4GHz
-Threshold preset      : 1
-Call code required    : NO
-Subband               : 2425MHz
-Quality threshold     : 3
-Hardware version      : 0 (Rel1/Rel2)
-Network ID enable     : YES
-NWID                  : 0xdead
-Datalink security     : NO
-Databus width         : 16 (variable)
-Configuration state   : unconfigured
-CRC-16                : 0x3c26
-CRC status            : OK
-.Pp
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/wormcontrol.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/wormcontrol.8
deleted file mode 100644
index eaa76eb40e..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/wormcontrol.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
-.\" 
-.\" Copyright (C) 1996
-.\"   interface business GmbH
-.\"   Tolkewitzer Strasse 49
-.\"   D-01277 Dresden
-.\"   F.R. Germany
-.\"
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Written by Joerg Wunsch <joerg_wunsch@interface-business.de>
-.\"
-.\" 
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY
-.\" EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
-.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
-.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
-.\" OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
-.\" BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
-.\" LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
-.\" USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
-.\" DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" %Id: wormcontrol.8,v 1.12 1998/09/08 20:51:23 sos Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: wormcontrol.8,v 1.3 1997/08/16 13:45:04 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" arrgh, hilit19 needs this" :-(
-.Dd Jan 27, 1996
-.Os
-.Dt WORMCONTROL 8
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm wormcontrol
-.Nd CD-R ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ÎÀ©¸æ
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm wormcontrol
-.Op Fl f Ar device
-.Ar command
-.Op Ar params...
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß²Äǽ CD
-.Pq CD-R
-¤ÎÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤òÄ´À°¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-.Xr worm 4
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-¤Þ¤¿¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò
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-.Bl -item
-.It
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-.It
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-.It
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-.It
-3     CD-ROM  Âè 1 ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯ ¥â¡¼¥É 2
-.It
-4     CDI
-.El
-.Pp
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-.Ar onp
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-.It blank 
-CD-RW ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¶õ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-.El
-.Sh ¿ÇÃÇ
-ÆâÉô¤Ç¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤µ¤ì¤ë
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-¥Ç¡¼¥¿ CD-R ¤ò¾Æ¤¯Åµ·¿Åª¤Ê¼ê½ç¤Ï¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.Bd -literal
-# wormcontrol prepdisk double
-# wormcontrol track data
-# rtprio 5 team -v 1m 5 < cdrom.image | rtprio 5 dd of=/dev/rworm0 obs=20k
-# wormcontrol fixate 1
-.Ed
-.Pp
-Ãí°Õ: ¾å¤Î
-.Xr dd 1
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¼ç¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥¹¥È¥ê¡¼¥à¤ò
-.Dq ¥¹¥é¥¤¥¹
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-.Pp
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-.Xr team 1
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-°ìÄê¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥¹¥È¥ê¡¼¥à¤ò CD ¥ì¥³¡¼¥À¤Ë¥Ñ¥¤¥×¤Çή¤·¹þ¤à¤Î¤Ë
-¶Ë¤á¤ÆÍ­ÍѤǤ¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr dd 1 ,
-.Xr team 1 ,
-.Xr ioctl 2 ,
-.Xr err 3 ,
-.Xr worm 4
-.Pp
-.Pa /usr/share/examples/worm/*
-.Sh Îò»Ë
-.Nm wormcontrol
-¤Ï¸½ºß¤â³«È¯ÅÓ¾å¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-ËÜ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï
-.ie t J\(:org Wunsch
-.el Joerg Wunsch
-Dresden ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ´ó£¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/xntpd.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/xntpd.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 87edbd957c..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/xntpd.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1029 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: xntpd.8,v 1.5 1998/02/19 08:05:43 charnier Exp %
-.\"
-.Dd December 21, 1993
-.Dt XNTPD 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm xntpd
-.Nd Network Time Protocol ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm xntpd
-.Op Fl abdm
-.Op Fl c Ar conffile
-.Op Fl e Ar authdelay
-.Op Fl f Ar driftfile
-.Op Fl k Ar keyfile
-.Op Fl p Ar pidfile
-.Op Fl r Ar broadcastdelay
-.Op Fl s Ar statsdir
-.Op Fl t Ar trustedkey
-.Op Fl v Ar variable
-.Op Fl V Ar variable
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
-¤Ï¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Îɸ½à»þ´Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ¡¢ Unix ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à»þ¹ï 
-(time\-of\-day) ¤òÀßÄꤷ°Ý»ý¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ç¤¹¡£
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-.An Dennis Ferguson
-¤¬ºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/xtend.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/xtend.8
deleted file mode 100644
index f4ba50ee58..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/xtend.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,177 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 Eugene W. Stark
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Eugene W. Stark.
-.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY EUGENE W. STARK (THE AUTHOR) ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
-.\" INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
-.\" (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
-.\" SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: xtend.8,v 1.9 1998/03/19 07:37:36 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: xtend.8,v 1.2 1997/06/16 08:01:33 yugawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Th XTEND 8 "30 Oct 1993"
-.Dd Oct 30, 1993
-.Dt XTEND 8
-.Os BSD FreeBSD
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm xtend
-.Nd X-10 ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm /usr/libexec/xtend
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm
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-.Pp
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-.Nm
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-¤Ë SIGHUP ¤òÁ÷¤ë¤È¡¢¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò°ìöÊĤ¸¡¢ºÆ¤Ó³«¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢
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-.Pa xtend/packet.c
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-¤Ç¤¹¡£Á÷¿®¤¬À®¸ù¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
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-.B
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-X-10 Á÷¿®¤ò¹Ô¤¦¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ËÊØÍø¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-¤Ê¤·¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr xten 1 ,
-.Xr tw 4
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/spool/xten/Status -compact
-.It Pa /dev/tw0
-TW523 ¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /var/run/tw523
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥ÈÀܳÍÑ¥½¥±¥Ã¥È
-.It Pa /var/run/xtend.pid
-pid ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /var/spool/xten/Log
-¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /var/spool/xten/Status
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¾õÂÖ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë(¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê)
-.It Pa /var/spool/xten/status.out
-¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¾ðÊó¤Î
-.Tn ASCII
-¥À¥ó¥×
-.El
-.Sh ¥Ð¥°
-¸½¾õ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¥½¥±¥Ã¥ÈÀܳ¤Ë¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢
-¥Ï¥ó¥°¤·¤¿¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¡¢Â¾¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ë
-¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Nm
-¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤ë¸Â¤ê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òÄÉÀפ·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¼êÆ°¤ÇÁàºî¤µ¤ì¤¿
-¤³¤È¤òÃΤëÊýË¡¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î X-10 ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¾õÂÖ¤Î
-Ì䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ËÂФ·¤Æ±þÅú¤¹¤ë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Eugene W. Stark Aq stark@cs.sunysb.edu
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/yp_mkdb.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/yp_mkdb.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 9c3f75eecb..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/yp_mkdb.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,186 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995, 1996
-.\"	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: yp_mkdb.8,v 1.8 1998/03/23 08:30:19 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: yp_mkdb.8,v 1.3 1997/05/19 17:09:21 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd March 12, 1996
-.Dt YP_MKDB 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm yp_mkdb
-.Nd "NIS ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë"
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm yp_mkdb
-.Fl c
-.Nm yp_mkdb
-.Fl u Ar dbname
-.Nm yp_mkdb
-.Op Fl c
-.Op Fl b
-.Op Fl s
-.Op Fl i Ar inputfile
-.Op Fl o Ar outputfile
-.Op Fl d Ar domainname
-.Op Fl m Ar mastername
-.Ar inputfile
-.Ar dbname
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm yp_mkdb
-¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Î NIS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë
-.Xr db 3
-¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm yp_mkdb
-¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò
-.Ar inputfile
-¤«¤éÆɤ߼è¤ê¡¢
-¤½¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò
-.Ar dbname
-¤Ë
-.Xr db 3
-¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹ (¥Ï¥Ã¥·¥å¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ëË¡¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹)¡£
-ÆþÎÏ¤Ï 'key data' ¤Î·Á¼°¡¢
-¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¶õÇò¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿ 2 ¤Ä¤Î
-.Tn ASCII
-¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ç¤¢¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-1 ÈÖÌܤΥե£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¥­¡¼¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤µ¤ì¡¢Â¾¤ÏÁ´¤Æ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ä̾¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤¬³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ï
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ypbind.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ypbind.8
deleted file mode 100644
index db74f85b71..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ypbind.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,182 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1995
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: ypbind.8,v 1.12 1998/03/23 08:30:31 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ypbind.8,v 1.4 1997/06/18 16:55:44 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.An Theo de Raadt Aq deraadt@fsa.ca
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ypinit.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ypinit.8
deleted file mode 100644
index c5218dbdca..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ypinit.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997
-.\" 	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"   without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
-.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
-.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
-.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
-.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
-.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
-.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
-.\" THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: ypinit.8,v 1.4 1998/08/31 16:41:09 wosch Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ypinit.8,v 1.3 1998/10/10 14:46:05 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.\" WORD: populate ÀßÄꤹ¤ë
-.\" WORD: export   Ä󶡤¹¤ë
-.\"
-.Dd November 10, 1997
-.Dt YPINIT 8
-.Os FreeBSD 3.0
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ypinit
-.Nd NIS ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¹½Ãۤȥ¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm ypinit
-.Fl m
-.Op Ar domainname
-.Nm ypinit
-.Fl s
-.Ar master_server
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-.Nm ypinit
-.Fl u
-.Op Ar domainname
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-.Nm
-¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï Network Information Service (NIS) ¤Î
-¥Þ¥¹¥¿¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð¾å¤Ç¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï
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-.Pa /var/yp/Makefile
-¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Ï¡¢
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-¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï¡¢
-»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ÎÆþÎϤò¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÂ¥¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Ï¥Þ¥¹¥¿¤«¤é
-.Xr ypxfr 8
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¼èÆÀ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Nm
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-¤â¤·¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬ NIS ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤È¤·¤ÆÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê
-¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë·ë¤Ð¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Xr ypwhich 1
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤«¤éÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤ë¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬ NIS ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤È¤·¤ÆÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm
-¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥³¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢¤½¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Ï
-¥Þ¥¹¥¿¾å¤Ë¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¸ºß¤·¤¿¤ê¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¼Ô¤Ï¡¢É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ì¤Ð¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ¡¢
-¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ò
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-¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¤«¤é¼êÆ°¤ÇžÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¤·¤ÆÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬
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-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥Æ¥ó¥×¥ì¡¼¥È¤È¤·¤Æ
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-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ÏºÇ½é¤«¤é¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl s Ar master_server Op Ar domainname
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-¤ò¥Þ¥¹¥¿¤È¤·¤Æ¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Ï
-.Xr ypxfr 8
-¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ
-.Ar master_server
-¤«¤é¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¤·¤ÆÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬
-.Ar domainname
-¤òÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤³¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ò¾å½ñ¤­¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl u Op Ar domainname
-¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥µ¡¼¥Ð¾å¤Î ypservers ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ò¹¹¿·¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¿·¤·¤¤¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¤¬¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Ë
-Äɲ䵤줿»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ò ypservers ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ËÄɲ乤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¥Þ¥¹¥¿¾å¤Î
-.Xr yppush 8
-¤¬¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¹¹¿·¤òÅÁÇŤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.Bl -tag -width /var/yp/master.passwd -compact
-.It Pa /etc/bootparams
-bootparams ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /etc/ethers
-ethers ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /etc/group
-group ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /etc/hosts
-¥Û¥¹¥È̾/IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /etc/netid
-RPC netid ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /etc/networks
-networks ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /etc/protocols
-protocols ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /etc/publickey
-RPC ¸ø³«¸°/ÈëÌ©¸°¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /etc/services
-services ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /var/yp/master.passwd
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-.It Pa /var/yp/netgroup
-netgroup ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.It Pa /var/yp/ypservers
-ypservers ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë (
-.Nm
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹)
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr yp 4 ,
-.Xr mknetid 8 ,
-.Xr revnetgroup 8 ,
-.Xr yp_mkdb 8 ,
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-.Xr ypserv 8 ,
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-.Sh Îò»Ë
-¤³¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
-.Nm
-¤Ï
-.Bx Open
-¤Î
-.Nm
-¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Bx Free
-¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
-.Fx 3.0
-¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï
-.An Mats O Jansson Aq moj@stacken.kth.se
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
-.Bx Free
-ÍѤË
-.An Bill Paul Aq wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/yppoll.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/yppoll.8
deleted file mode 100644
index ed2341c628..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/yppoll.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-.\"	%NetBSD: yppoll.8,v 1.4 1997/07/30 22:55:00 jtc Exp %
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
-.\" by Jason R. Thorpe.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
-.\"        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
-.\"    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
-.\"    from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
-.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
-.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
-.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
-.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
-.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
-.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
-.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
-.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
-.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
-.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: yppoll.8,v 1.3 1998/03/23 08:30:41 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: yppoll.8,v 1.3 1998/10/10 14:46:24 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd October 25, 1994
-.Dt YPPOLL 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm yppoll
-.Nd YP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤«¤é YP ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò¿Ò¤Í¤ë
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm yppoll
-.Op Fl h Ar host
-.Op Fl d Ar domain
-.Ar mapname
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm yppoll
-¤Ï YP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
-.Ar mapname
-¤Î¥ª¡¼¥ÀÈÖ¹æ¤È¡¢¤É¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ê¤Î¤«¤ò¿Ò¤Í¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl h Ar host
-.Ar host
-¾å¤ÇÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë YP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æ 
-.Ar mapname
-¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤ò¿Ò¤Í¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤â¤·
-.Ar host
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢Ä´ºº¤µ¤ì¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï
-.Xr ypwhich 1
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl d Ar domain
-.Xr domainname 1
-¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯
-.Ar domain
-YP ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.El
-.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
-.Xr domainname 1 ,
-.Xr ypcat 1 ,
-.Xr ypmatch 1 ,
-.Xr ypwhich 1 ,
-.Xr yp 4 ,
-.Xr ypbind 8 ,
-.Xr ypset 8
-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Theo De Raadt
-¤È
-.An John Brezak
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/yppush.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/yppush.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 115e271cb3..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/yppush.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,170 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1995
-.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: yppush.8,v 1.8 1998/03/23 08:30:51 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: yppush.8,v 1.3 1997/09/09 04:08:40 yugawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 5, 1995
-.Dt YPPUSH 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm yppush
-.Nd "NIS ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¹¹¿·¤ò¶¯À©Åª¤ËÅÁȤµ¤»¤ë"
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm yppush
-.Op Fl d Ar domain
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-.Op Fl p Ar path
-.Op Fl v
-.Ar mapname
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm yppush
-¤Ï¡¢NIS ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢¹¹¿·¤·¤¿ NIS ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹(¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
-.Pa ¥Þ¥Ã¥× )
-¤ò NIS ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤«¤é NIS ¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ØÇÛÉÛ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-Ä̾NIS ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤¬¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë NIS ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¤Î
-.Pa /var/yp/Makefile
-¤«¤é¤Î¤ßµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pa /var/yp/Makefile
-¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï
-.Nm
-¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Ê¤¤»ö¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤:
-¤³¤ì¤òÊѤ¨¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤Þ¤º¡¢Makefile Ãæ¤Î
-.Nm NOPUSH=True
-¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó
-(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î
-.Bx Free
-¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï¾®¤µ¤Ê¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ë
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-.Nm
-¤ÏÉÔÍפǤ¹)¡£
-.Pp
-¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
-.Nm yppush
-¤Ï¥É¥á¥¤¥óÆâ¤Î¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð̾¤ò·èÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
-.Pa ypservers
-¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-°¸Àè¥Û¥¹¥È(¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È)¤Ï¼êÆ°¤Ç¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤«¤é»ØÄê²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
-`¥Þ¥Ã¥×žÁ÷' Í×µá¤ò³Æ¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¤ËÁ÷¿®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-º£Å٤ϥ¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¤¬¡¢
-.Xr ypxfr 8
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-¥³¥Ô¡¼¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Þ¥Ã¥×̾¤È
-.Xr ypxfr 8
-¤¬
-.Nm
-¤Ë `¥³¡¼¥ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯' ¤·¤ÆžÁ÷¤ò´°¿ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפÊÆÃÊ̤ʾðÊó¤È¤¬¡¢
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-¥³¡¼¥ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ
-.Nm
-¤¬
-.Xr ypxfr 8
-¤«¤é¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ÏÁ´¤Æɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤ˽ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.Pp
-.Sh ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
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-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î NIS ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤¬¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ç¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.It Fl t Ar timeout
-¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥ÈÃͤòÉÃñ°Ì¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ypserv.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ypserv.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 7f63013630..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ypserv.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,422 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995
-.\"	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: ypserv.8,v 1.15 1998/03/23 08:31:07 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ypserv.8,v 1.3 1997/05/19 17:11:16 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
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-.Sh ºî¼Ô
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-.Sh Îò»Ë
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diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ypset.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ypset.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 29eb480d0a..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ypset.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1994 Jason R. Thorpe
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Jason Thorpe.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"     %Id: ypset.8,v 1.6 1998/03/23 08:31:20 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ypset.8,v 1.2 1997/04/06 14:59:23 horikawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd October 25, 1994
-.Dt YPSET 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ypset
-.Nd
-.Xr ypbind 8
-¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤Ù¤­ YP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò»Ø¼¨¤¹¤ë
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-.Nm ypset
-.Op Fl h Ar host
-.Op Fl d Ar domain
-.Ar server
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm ypset
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-.Xr ypbind 8
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-¤â¤·
-.Ar server
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-YP ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬
-YP ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤·¤è¤¦¤È»î¤ß¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï¸¡ÃΤµ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-YP ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ò¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë¡¢
-.Xr ypbind 8
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-.Pp
-.Nm ypset
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-YP ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ò¥Ð¥¤¥ó¥É¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ËºÇ¤âÍ­ÍѤǤ¹¤¬¡¢
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ê¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î YP ¤Î¹½À®¤ò¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-ÆÃÄê¤Î YP ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¥Æ¥¹¥È¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
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-.Pp
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
-.Bl -tag -width flag
-.It Fl h Ar host
-¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È
-.Ar host
-¤Ë¥Ð¥¤¥ó¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.It Fl d Ar domain
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-.Ar domain
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-.El
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-.Xr domainname 1 ,
-.Xr yp 8
-.Xr ypcat 1 ,
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-.Sh ºî¼Ô
-.An Theo De Raadt
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ypxfr.8 b/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ypxfr.8
deleted file mode 100644
index 8fdd3d13d3..0000000000
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/ypxfr.8
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,295 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995
-.\"	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	%Id: ypxfr.8,v 1.8 1998/03/19 07:37:43 charnier Exp %
-.\" jpman %Id: ypxfr.8,v 1.3 1997/09/09 04:09:30 yugawa Stab %
-.\"
-.Dd February 5, 1995
-.Dt YPXFR 8
-.Os
-.Sh ̾¾Î
-.Nm ypxfr
-.Nd "¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤«¤é¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ø NIS ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òžÁ÷¤¹¤ë"
-.Sh ½ñ¼°
-.Nm /usr/libexec/ypxfr
-.Op Fl f
-.Op Fl c
-.Op Fl d Ar target domain
-.Op Fl h Ar source host
-.Op Fl s Ar source domain
-.Op Fl p Ar path
-.Op Fl C Ar taskid program-number ipaddr port
-.Ar mapname
-.Sh ²òÀâ
-.Nm ypxfr
-¤Ï
-.Tn NIS
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-.Pa ¥Þ¥Ã¥× )
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-.Tn NIS
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-.Bx Free
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-.Nm
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-.Xr ypserv 8
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-.Xr yppasswd 1
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-.\" Proc IEEE 79, 7 (July 1991), 894-905.
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diff --git a/ru/FAQ/FAQ.sgml b/ru/FAQ/FAQ.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index e81c7e48fd..0000000000
--- a/ru/FAQ/FAQ.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: FAQ.sgml,v 1.1 1998-12-28 19:20:02 ache Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project -->
-
-<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN" [
-<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "includes.sgml"> %includes;
-<!ENTITY preface SYSTEM "preface.sgml">
-<!ENTITY install SYSTEM "install.sgml">
-<!ENTITY hardware SYSTEM "hardware.sgml">
-<!ENTITY troubleshoot SYSTEM "troubleshoot.sgml">
-<!ENTITY commercial SYSTEM "commercial.sgml">
-<!ENTITY applications SYSTEM "applications.sgml">
-<!ENTITY kernelconfig SYSTEM "kernelconfig.sgml">
-<!ENTITY admin SYSTEM "admin.sgml">
-<!ENTITY x SYSTEM "x.sgml">
-<!ENTITY network SYSTEM "network.sgml">
-<!ENTITY serial SYSTEM "serial.sgml">
-<!ENTITY misc SYSTEM "misc.sgml">
-<!ENTITY hackers SYSTEM "hackers.sgml">
-<!ENTITY acknowledgments SYSTEM "acknowledgments.sgml">
-]>
-
-<article>
-
-  <title>Frequently Asked Questions ÐÏ FreeBSD 2.X</title>
-  <author>
-    <name>The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project</name>
-  </author>
-
-  <date>$Date: 1998-12-28 19:20:02 $</date>
-
-  <abstract>
-    üÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÔÁË ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍÙÍ FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions),
-    ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ ÓÐÉÓËÏÍ þÁÓÔÏ úÁÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÈ ÷ÏÐÒÏÓÏ× ÐÏ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ FreeBSD 
-    ×ÅÒÓÉÊ 2.X åÓÌÉ ÎÅ ÏÇÏ×ÏÒÅÎÏ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÅ, ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ×ÓÅ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÑ
-    ÓÐÒÁ×ÅÄÌÉ×Ù ÄÌÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ FreeBSD 2.0.5 É ×ÙÛÅ. ðÕÎËÔÙ Ó ÐÏÍÅÔËÏÊ &lt;XXX&gt;
-    ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ × ÓÔÁÄÉÉ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÍÏÞØ
-    × ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ, ÐÏÛÌÉÔÅ ÐÉÓØÍÏ × ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ
-    ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ 
-    <htmlurl url="mailto:freebsd-doc@freebsd.org"
-    name="<freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG>">. ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÑÑ ÒÅÄÁËÃÉÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ
-    ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ Ó <url url="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/" 
-    name="WWW-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ FreeBSD">. åÇÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ×
-    <url url="FAQ.latin1" name="ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÍ">,
-    <url url="FAQ.ps" name="postscript">, 
-    <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/docs/FAQ.pdf" name="PDF">
-    ÉÌÉ <url url="FAQ-html.tar.gz" name="HTML"> ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁÈ ÐÏ HTTP ÉÌÉ
-    × ÁÒÈÉ×ÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÍ ×ÉÄÅ Ó <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/docs"
-    name="FTP-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ">. ÷Ù ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÉÔØ
-    <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/search/search.html" name="ÐÏÉÓË"> × FAQ. 
-
- </abstract>
-
-  <toc>
-
-&preface;
-&install;
-&hardware;
-&troubleshoot;
-&commercial;
-&applications;
-&kernelconfig;
-&admin;
-&x;
-&network;
-&serial;
-&misc;
-&hackers;
-&acknowledgments;
-
-</article>
diff --git a/ru/FAQ/Makefile b/ru/FAQ/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 1d07aad5b1..0000000000
--- a/ru/FAQ/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.2 1998-12-30 10:17:35 dt Exp $
-
-.NOTPARALLEL:
-
-DOC=	FAQ
-DOCDIR=	${SHAREDIR}/doc/ru
-FORMATS?= html roff
-SGMLOPTS+=-e koi8-r
-SGMLOPTS+=-links
-SRCS= FAQ.sgml acknowledgments.sgml admin.sgml applications.sgml
-SRCS+= commercial.sgml hackers.sgml hardware.sgml install.sgml
-SRCS+= kernelconfig.sgml misc.sgml network.sgml preface.sgml
-SRCS+=	serial.sgml troubleshoot.sgml x.sgml
-
-.include <bsd.sgml.mk>
diff --git a/ru/FAQ/acknowledgments.sgml b/ru/FAQ/acknowledgments.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index a6616da36a..0000000000
--- a/ru/FAQ/acknowledgments.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: acknowledgments.sgml,v 1.1 1998-12-28 19:20:02 ache Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>îÁÛÉ ÂÌÁÇÏÄÁÒÎÏÓÔÉ<label id="acknowledgments"></heading>
-
-    <p>
-    <verb>
-      åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÌÉ ÎÅÔÏÞÎÏÓÔÉ × ÜÔÏÍ FAQ ÉÌÉ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ × ÎÅÇÏ
-      ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÎÁÐÉÛÉÔÅ ÎÁÍ ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ <FAQ@FreeBSD.ORG>.
-      íÙ ÖÄ£Í ×ÁÛÉ ÏÔÚÙ×Ù É ÐÏÖÅÌÁÎÉÑ, ÞÔÏÂÙ Ó ×ÁÛÅÊ ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏÔ
-      ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÅÝ£ ÌÕÞÛÅ!
-
-
-                                          FreeBSD Core Team
-    </verb>
-
-    <descrip>
-      <tag/Jordan Hubbard/
-      òÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÕÐÏÒÑÄÏÞÅÎÉÑ É ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ × FAQ.
-
-      <tag/Doug White/
-      òÁÂÏÔÁ ÓÏ ÓÐÉÓËÏÍ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ freebsd-questions
-
-      <tag/Joerg Wunsch/
-      òÁÂÏÔÁ Ó ÔÅÌÅËÏÎÆÅÒÅÎÃÉÑÍÉ Usenet
-
-      <tag/Garrett Wollman/
-      òÁÚÄÅÌ Ï ÓÅÔÉ É ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
-
-      <tag/Jim Lowe/
-      éÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÅ ÍÎÏÇÏÁÄÒÅÓÎÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ
-
-      <tag/Peter da Silva/
-      òÁÂ-ÎÁÂÏÒÝÉË
-
-      <tag/Andrey Zakhvatov/
-      ðÅÒÅ×ÏÄ ÎÁ ÒÕÓÓËÉÊ ÑÚÙË
-
-      <tag/The FreeBSD Team/
-      ïÈÉ, ×ÚÄÏÈÉ, ÓÔÏÎÙ, ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ
-    </descrip>
-
-    <p>é ×ÓÅÍ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÍ, ÏÓÔÁ×ÛÉÍÓÑ ÎÅÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÍÉ, ÎÁÛÉ ÇÌÕÂÏÞÁÊÛÉÅ
-    ÉÚ×ÉÎÅÎÉÑ É ÓÅÒÄÅÞÎÙÅ ÂÌÁÇÏÄÁÒÎÏÓÔÉ!
-  </sect>
diff --git a/ru/FAQ/admin.sgml b/ru/FAQ/admin.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 662034e6d1..0000000000
--- a/ru/FAQ/admin.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,928 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: admin.sgml,v 1.1 1998-12-28 19:20:03 ache Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>óÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÅ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ<label id="admin"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>çÄÅ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÙ ÆÁÊÌÙ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ?</heading>
-
-      <p>äÌÑ FreeBSD ×ÅÒÓÉÊ ÏÔ 2.0.5R ÄÏ 2.2.1R ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÍ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÍ
-      ÆÁÊÌÏÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>.  ÷ÓÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ
-      ÚÄÅÓØ, Á ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÔÁËÉÅ, ËÁË
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc" name="/etc/rc">
-      É <tt>/etc/netstart</tt> ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÅÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ.
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> É ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ
-      ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÎÁ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ.  ÷ ÆÁÊÌÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔÓÑ
-      ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÉ, ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÉÅ ÓÍÙÓÌ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ É ÓÐÏÓÏ ÉÈ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÑ.
-
-      <p>÷ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ ×ÙÛÅ 2.2.1 É × 3.0 ÆÁÊÌ <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> ÓÍÅÎÉÌ
-      ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÇÏ×ÏÒÑÝÅÅ ÓÁÍÏ ÚÁ ÓÅÂÑ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)" name="rc.conf">,
-      ÓÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÂÙÌ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÕÌÕÞÛÅÎ.
-      <tt>/etc/netstart</tt> ÔÏÖÅ ÂÙÌ ÐÅÒÅÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎ × <tt>/etc/rc.network</tt>,
-      ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ×ÓÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÎÅÓÔÉ ÏÄÎÏÊ
-      ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ <tt><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cp"
-      name="cp"> /usr/src/etc/rc* /etc</tt>.
-
-      <p><tt>/etc/rc.local</tt> ËÁË ÏÂÙÞÎÏ, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ
-      ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÍÅÓÔÎÙÈ ÓÌÕÖÂ ÔÉÐÁ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^inn" name="INN"> ÉÌÉ
-      ÄÌÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×.
-
-      <p>æÁÊÌ <tt>/etc/rc.serial</tt> ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ
-      ËÏÍÍÕÎÉËÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ× (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÉÓÔÉË
-      ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÉÔÄ).
-
-      <p>æÁÊÌ <tt>/etc/rc.i386</tt> ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙÈ
-      ÄÌÑ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ Intel ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×, ÔÁËÉÈ, ËÁË ÜÍÕÌÑÃÉÑ iBCS2 ÉÌÉ
-      ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÉÓÔÉË ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÊ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ ðë.
-
-      <p>îÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.1.0R, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÍÅÔØ "ÍÅÓÔÎÙÅ" ÆÁÊÌÙ
-      Á×ÔÏÚÁÐÕÓËÁ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÍ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>
-      (ÉÌÉ <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>):
-
-      <verb>
-        # Location of local startup files.
-        local_startup=/usr/local/etc/rc.local.d
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ëÁÖÄÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ, ÏËÁÎÞÉ×ÁÀÝÉÊÓÑ ÎÁ <tt/.sh/, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎ ÎÁ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ
-      × ÁÌÆÁ×ÉÔÎÏÍ ÐÏÒÑÄËÅ.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÄÏÂÉÔØÓÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÑÄËÁ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÎÅ
-      ÍÅÎÑÑ ÉͣΠÆÁÊÌÏ×, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÈÅÍÕ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÄÌÑ
-      ÕÐÏÒÑÄÏÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÃÉÆÒÙ, ÐÒÅÄÛÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ.
-
-      <verb>
-        10news.sh
-        15httpd.sh
-        20ssh.sh
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ ÂÅÚÏÂÒÁÚÎÏ (ËÁË SysV :-)), ÎÏ ÜÔÏ
-      ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ É ÐÏÎÑÔÎÙÊ ÍÅÔÏÄ ÄÌÑ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÓÌÕÖ ÂÅÚ
-      ÛÁÍÁÎÓÔ×Á Ó ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ <tt>/etc/rc.local</tt>.  íÎÏÇÉÅ
-      ÐÏÒÔÙ/ÐÁËÁÄÖÉ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÀÔ, ÞÔÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
-      <tt>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</tt> ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ
-      ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÍÙÈ ÐÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÓËÒÉÐÔÏ×.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁË ÐÒÏÝÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ?</heading>
-
-      <p>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?adduser" name="adduser">.
-
-      <p>óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÁËÅÔ, ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÀÝÉÊÓÑ ``<tt/new-account/'',
-      ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÊ ÎÁ ÑÚÙËÅ Perl ïÌÉ×ØÅÒÏÍ òÏÂÅÒÔÏÍ (Ollivier Robert).
-      ÷ÓÅ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÑÊÔÅ ÎÁ ÁÄÒÅÓ <tt>&lt;roberto@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt>.
-      ÷ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÜÔÏ ÐÁËÅÔ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÓÔÁÄÉÉ ÄÏÒÁÂÏÔËÉ.
-
-      <p>þÔÏÂÙ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rmuser" name="rmuser">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁË ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÄÉÓË?</heading>
-
-      <p>ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Õ ÐÏ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÀ ÄÉÓËÏ× ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ
-      <url url="../tutorials/diskformat/" name="www.freebsd.org">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï ÄÌÑ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ ÓÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÏ×?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ëÁËÉÍ ÂÙ ÎÉ ÂÙÌÏ ÜÔÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï, ÔÉÐÁ ZIP, EZ (ÉÌÉ ÄÁÖÅ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÍ
-      ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÄÏÍ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÅÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ) ÉÌÉ ËÁËÉÍ-ÔÏ
-      ÄÒÕÇÉÍ, ËÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ É ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÎÏ
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ, É ×Ù ×ÓÔÁ×ÉÔÅ × ÎÅÇÏ ËÁÒÔÒÉÄÖ/ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ/ÞÔÏ-ÔÁÍ-ÅÝ£, ×Ó£
-      ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÏÄÉÎÁËÏ×Ï.
-
-      <p><label id="disklabel">(ÜÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÏÐÉÒÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ <url
-      url="http://www.vmunix.com/mark/FreeBSD/ZIP-FAQ.html"
-      name="FAQ ÐÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÁÍ ZIP"> íÁÒËÁ íÜÊÏ (Mark Mayo))
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï ZIP ÉÌÉ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÊ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÄ, É Õ ×ÁÓ ÕÖÅ ÅÓÔØ
-      ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ DOS ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔÁÈ, ÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
-      ÔÉÐÁ:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -t msdos /dev/fd0c /floppy
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ÄÌÑ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÅÔ, ÉÌÉ
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -t msdos /dev/sd2s4 /zip
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ÄÌÑ ÄÉÓËÅÔ ZIP ÓÏ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÊ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÅÊ.
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÄÉÓËÏ× ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÉÈ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
-      <tt/fdisk/ ÉÌÉ <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt>.
-
-      <p>ïÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÙ ÄÁÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÁ ZIP ÎÁ sd2, ÔÒÅÔØÅÍ ÄÉÓËÅ SCSI.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÄÉÓËÅÔÁ ÉÌÉ ÓÍÅÎÎÙÊ ÄÉÓË, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÄÌÑ
-      ÏÂÍÅÎÁ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÌÀÄØÍÉ, ÈÏÒÏÛÏÊ ÉÄÅÅÊ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ ÔÕÄÁ
-      ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ BSD.  ÷Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÄÌÉÎÎÙÈ ÉͣΠÆÁÊÌÏ×,
-      Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ × Ä×Á ÒÁÚÁ É ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ
-      ÂÏÌØÛÕÀ ÎÁÄ£ÖÎÏÓÔØ.  ðÅÒ×ÙÍ ÄÅÌÏÍ ×ÁÍ ÓÎÏ×Á ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÕÖÎÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ
-      ÒÁÚÂÉÅÎÉÅ ÄÉÓËÁ ÎÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ/ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
-      ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÏÊ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fdisk" name="fdisk"> ÌÉÂÏ
-      <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt>, Á × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ
-      ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÁÇÁÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÓÏÔÒÉÔÅ
-      ÔÁÂÌÉÃÕ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× (ÓÌÁÊÓÏ×) FAT É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÒÁÚÂÉÅÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ BSD.
-
-      <verb>
-        dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd2 count=2
-        disklabel -Brw sd2 auto
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ disklabel ÉÌÉ <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt> ÄÌÑ
-      ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× BSD.  ÷ÁÍ ÎÁ×ÅÒÎÑËÁ ÐÒÉÄ£ÔÓÑ ÜÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ,
-      ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÔÁÎÅÔÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÔØ ÍÅÓÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ ÎÁ ×ÉÎÞÅÓÔÅÒÅ,
-      ÈÏÔÑ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÏÔÎÏÛÅÎÉÑ Ë ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÁÍ ÔÉÐÁ ZIP.
-
-      <p>÷ ÉÔÏÇÅ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÎÏ×ÕÀ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ (× ÜÔÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ
-      ÏÎÁ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÔ ×ÅÓØ ÎÁÛ ÄÉÓË ZIP):
-
-      <verb>
-        newfs /dev/rsd2c
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>É ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ Å£:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount /dev/sd2c /zip
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>èÏÒÏÛÏ ÅÝ£ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÓÔÒÏËÕ ÔÉÐÁ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ × ÆÁÊÌ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fstab"
-      name="/etc/fstab">, ÞÔÏÂÙ × ÂÕÄÕÝÅÍ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÙÌÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÄÁ×ÁÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
-      "mount /zip":
-
-      <verb>
-        /dev/sd2c /zip ffs rw,noauto 0 0
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁË ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÔÏÒÉÞÎÙÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ DOS?</heading>
-
-      <p>÷ÔÏÒÉÞÎÙÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ DOS ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÷óåè ÐÅÒ×ÉÞÎÙÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×.
-      îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ "E" Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ×ÔÏÒÙÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏÍ DOS ÎÁ
-      ×ÔÏÒÏÍ ÄÉÓËÅ SCSI, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÄÌÑ ÐÑÔÏÇÏ
-      "ÓÌÁÊÓÁ" × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ /dev, ÚÁÔÅÍ ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ /dev/sd1s5:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # ./MAKEDEV sd1s5
-        # mount -t msdos /dev/sd1s5 /dos/e
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        íÏÖÎÏ ÌÉ ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ëÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÉ Ó ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ UFS ÏÔ <bf/ Digital UNIX/
-      ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ ÂÅÚ ×ÓÑËÉÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ.  íÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍ Digital UNIX ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÈ UFS, ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
-      ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÌÏÖÎÙÍ, × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏÓÔÅÊ ÒÁÚÂÉÅÎÉÑ ÄÉÓËÁ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÏÊ
-      ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ.
-
-      <p><bf/ Linux/: ÷ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.2 É ×ÙÛÅ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× <bf/ext2fs/.
-      úÁ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÍ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÐÏ
-      ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount_ext2fs"
-      name="mount_ext2fs">.
-
-      <p>îÁÓ ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÕÅÔ ÌÀÂÁÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÐÏ ÜÔÏÍÕ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÕ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË NT ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ FreeBSD?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>éÄÅÑ ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÓÅËÔÏÒÁ ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ
-      FreeBSD × ÆÁÊÌ, ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÉÊÓÑ × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ DOS/NT.  ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÉÍ, ÞÔÏ
-      ×Ù ÎÁÚ×ÁÌÉ ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ <tt>c:&bsol;bootsect.bsd</tt> (ÐÏ ÁÎÁÌÏÇÉÉ Ó
-      <tt>c:&bsol;bootsect.dos</tt>), ÐÏÓÌÅ ÞÅÇÏ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ
-      ÆÁÊÌ <tt>c:&bsol;boot.ini</tt>, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÎ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÌ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÔÁË:
-
-      <verb>
-        [boot loader]
-        timeout=30
-        default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS
-        [operating systems]
-        multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Windows NT"
-        C:\BOOTSECT.BSD="FreeBSD"
-        C:\="DOS"
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>úÄÅÓØ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ DOS, NT, FreeBSD ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÁÑ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÂÙÌÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ × ÉÈ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ fdisk ÎÁ 
-      <bf/ÏÄÎÏÍ É ÔÏÍ ÖÅ/ ÄÉÓËÅ.  ÷ ÍÏ£Í ÓÌÕÞÁÅ DOS &amp; NT ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ
-      ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÏÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ fdisk, Á FreeBSD ÎÁ ×ÔÏÒÏÍ.  ñ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÏÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÏ×ÁÌ
-      FreeBSD ÄÌÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ Ó Å£ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ, Á <bf/ÎÅ/ ÉÚ MBR.
-
-      <p>óÍÏÎÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ DOS (ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ NTFS) ÉÌÉ
-      ÒÁÚÄÅÌ FAT, ÓËÁÖÅÍ, × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <tt>/mnt</tt>.
-
-      <verb>
-        dd if=/dev/rsd0a of=/mnt/bootsect.bsd bs=512 count=1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ðÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ DOS ÉÌÉ NT.  ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ NTFS ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ
-      ÆÁÊÌ <tt/bootsect.bsd/ É/ÉÌÉ <tt/bootsect.lnx/ Ó ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ ÎÁ ÄÉÓË
-      <tt/C:&bsol;/.  éÚÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔÙ (ÐÒÁ×Á) ÎÁ ÆÁÊÌ <tt/boot.ini/
-      ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ:
-
-      <verb>
-        attrib -s -r c:\boot.ini
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ïÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ, ÄÏÂÁ×É× ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÉÚ
-      ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏÇÏ <tt/boot.ini/ ×ÙÛÅ, É ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔÙ:
-
-      <verb>
-        attrib -r -s c:\boot.ini
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ FreeBSD ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔÓÑ ÉÚ MBR, ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÅÇÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ DOS
-      ``<tt/fdisk/'' ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÐÅÒÅËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÌÉ ÉÈ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ Ó
-      ÉÈ ÒÏÄÎÙÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ FreeBSD É Linux Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ LILO?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ FreeBSD É Linux ÎÁ ÏÄÎÏÍ É ÔÏÍ ÖÅ ÄÉÓËÅ,
-      ÓÌÅÄÕÊÔÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑÍ ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ LILO Ï ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ ÎÅ-Linux ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍ.  ïÎÉ Ó×ÏÄÑÔÓÑ Ë ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍÕ:
-
-      <p>úÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅ Linux, É ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÓÌÅÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ × ÆÁÊÌ
-      <tt>/etc/lilo.conf</tt>:
-      <verb>
-      other=/dev/hda2
-	      table=/dev/hda
-	      label=FreeBSD
-      </verb>
-      (ÚÄÅÓØ ×Ù ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ÓÌÁÊÓ Ó FreeBSD ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÅÎ Linux ËÁË
-      <tt>/dev/hda2</tt>; ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÜÔÕ ÓÔÒÏËÕ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó ×ÁÛÅÊ 
-      ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÅÊ).  úÁÔÅÍ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ <tt>lilo</tt>,
-      ×ÏÊÄÑ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÏÍ.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ FreeBSD ÒÁÓÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÏÍ ÄÉÓËÅ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ
-      ÓÔÒÏÞËÕ ``<tt>loader=/boot/chain.b</tt>'' × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ
-      LILO.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ:
-      <verb>
-      other=/dev/sdb4
-	      table=/dev/sdb
-	      loader=/boot/chain.b
-	      label=FreeBSD
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>÷ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÓÏ ×ÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ ×ÁÍ
-      ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÄÉÓËÁ BIOS ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÕ FreeBSD.
-      îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ÄÉÓË SCSI Ó FreeBSD ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ BIOS ËÁË ÄÉÓË 1,
-      × ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ FreeBSD ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ:
-      <verb>
-      Boot: 1:sd(0,a)/kernel
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>÷Ï FreeBSD 2.2.5 É ×ÙÛÅ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?boot(8)" name="boot(8)">
-      ÎÁ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ÐÒÉÎÑÔÉÅ ÔÁËÉÈ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ.
-
-      <p>÷ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+FreeBSD.html"
-      name="Linux+FreeBSD mini-HOWTO"> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔÓÑ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ,
-      ËÁÓÁÀÝÅÊÓÑ ×ÚÁÉÍÏÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ FreeBSD É Linux.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ FreeBSD É Linux Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ BootEasy?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ LILO × ÎÁÞÁÌÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ Linux, Á ÎÅ ×
-      Master Boot Record.  ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ LILO ÉÚ BootEasy.
-
-      <p>üÔÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ × ÌÀÂÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÐÒÉ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÍ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ Windows-95 É Linux, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÐÒÏÓÔÉÔØ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ
-      ÒÁÂÏÔÏÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ Linux ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÉ Windows95 (ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ
-      Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ îÅÄÏÂÒÏÖÅÌÁÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ïÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ óÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ É ÎÅ ÔÅÒÐÉÔ
-      ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÉÑ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ × Master Boot Record).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        îÅ ÕÇÒÏÖÁÅÔ ÌÉ ÒÅÖÉÍ ``dangerously dedicated'' ÍÏÅÍÕ ÚÄÏÒÏ×ØÀ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p><label id="dedicate">÷ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ Ä×Á
-      ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÍÅÔÏÄÁ ÒÁÚÂÉÅÎÉÑ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ.  ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÜÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ
-      × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ ÎÁ ÜÔÏÊ ÖÅ
-      ÍÁÛÉÎÅ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÚÁÐÉÓÅÊ × ÔÁÂÌÉÃÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× fdisk (ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ
-      ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ``ÓÌÁÊÓÏÍ'' ×Ï FreeBSD), ÓÏ ÓÌÁÊÓÏÍ (ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏÍ), ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÍ
-      FreeBSD.  ïÐÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÁ
-      ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ.
-
-      <p>èÏÔÑ ÜÔÏ ÓÁÍÙÊ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁΣÎÎÙÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÍÙÊ × ÍÉÒÅ
-      ÐÅÒÓÏÎÁÌØÎÙÈ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏ×, ÔÅ, ËÔÏ ÐÒÉÛ£Ì ÉÚ ÍÉÒÁ Unix ÉÌÉ
-      ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ ÍÁÛÉÎÕ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ FreeBSD É ÔÏÌØËÏ FreeBSD,
-      ÞÁÝÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ËÌÁÓÓÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÐÏÄÈÏÄ Unix, ÐÒÉ ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÄÉÓË ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ, Ó ÓÁÍÏÇÏ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÐÏ ÓÁÍÙÊ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ
-      ÓÅËÔÏÒ.  ôÁÂÌÉÃÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× fdisk × ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÎÉËÁË,
-      ÎÁ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ FreeBSD 24 ÞÁÓÁ × ÓÕÔËÉ, 7 ÄÎÅÊ × ÎÅÄÅÌÀ, ÚÁÐÕÓË
-      ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ÚÄÅÓØ ÄÁÖÅ ÎÅ ÐÒÅÄÕÓÍÏÔÒÅÎ.  ôÁË ÞÔÏ, ÅÓÌÉ
-      ×Ù ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ``A)ll FreeBSD'' × ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× fdisk ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÔÏÒÁ,
-      É ÏÔ×ÅÔÉÔÅ ÎÁ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ ``No'', ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ ÔÁËÏÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ.
-      úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÉÔ, ÞÔÏ ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÙÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË BSD ÔÁËÖÅ ÆÏÒÍÉÒÕÅÔ
-      iÉ MBR ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÎÅ ÏÓÔÁ£ÔÓÑ ÍÅÓÔÁ ÎÉ ÄÌÑ ÞÅÇÏ, ÄÁÖÅ
-      ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ.  äÁÖÅ ÎÅ ÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÅÇÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ, ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÒÔÉÔÅ
-      ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË BSD.
-
-      <p>ðÏÞÅÍÕ ÖÅ ÜÔÏÔ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ``dangerous''? äÅÌÏ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ
-      ÄÉÓË × ÜÔÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ ÄÌÑ
-      ðë ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÀÔ ËÁË ÔÁÂÌÉÃÕ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×.  ÷ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÔÏÇÏ, ÎÁÓËÏÌØËÏ
-      ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÏÎÉ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÙ, ÏÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔØ ×ÁÍ Ï ÜÔÏÍ, ËÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ
-      ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÁÔ ÔÁËÏÊ ÄÉÓË, ÉÌÉ, ÞÔÏ ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ ÈÕÖÅ, ÍÏÇÕÔ ÚÁÐÏÒÔÉÔØ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË
-      BSD, ÄÁÖÅ ÎÅ ÓÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÑ É ÎÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÁÑ Ï ÜÔÏÍ.  îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁΣÎÎÙÅ ÎÁ ðë, ÓÌÁ×ÑÔÓÑ ÔÁËÉÍ 
-      ``ÎÅÄÒÕÖÅÌÀÂÎÙÍ'' ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅÍ (ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ, ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÑ ÅÇÏ ``ÄÒÕÖÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÍ''
-      ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏÍ).  ðÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ, Award BIOS, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ, Ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ,
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ × ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁÈ ÓÅÒÉÉ HP Netserver (É ÎÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÁÍ) ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÅÎ
-      ÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ×ÉÎÞÅÓÔÅÒÏ×, ÎÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÍ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏÊ, ÐÏ ÅÇÏ ÐÏÎÑÔÉÑÍ,
-      ÔÁÂÌÉÃÙ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×.  ðÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ ÔÁËÏÊ ÄÉÓË ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ,
-      BIOS ÏÂÒÁÝÁÅÔÓÑ Ë ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÄÕ, É ×ÙÄÁ£Ô ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ``Read error''. 
-      ÷ÐÅÞÁÔÌÑÅÔ, ÐÒÁ×ÄÁ?  îÁ×ÅÒÎÏÅ, ÏÎÉ ÔÏÖÅ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔ ÔÁËÏÅ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ
-      ``ÄÒÕÖÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÍ'', ËÔÏ ÚÎÁÅÔ?
-
-      <p>ðÌÀÓÙ ÏÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ: FreeBSD ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÄÉÓË
-      ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ, ÎÅ ÔÅÒÑÑ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ `ÄÏÒÏÖÅË' ÎÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ÍÏÄÅÌÉ
-      ÒÁÚÂÉÅÎÉÑ ÄÉÓËÁ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ 1980 ÇÏÄÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ×ÙÎÕÖÄÁÅÔ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔØ
-      ÉÓËÕÓÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÍ É ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÂÅÓÓÍÙÓÌÅÎÎÙÍ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁÍ ÎÁ ÔÏ, ËÁË ÜÔÏ
-      ÒÁÚÂÉÅÎÉÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÏ.  ôÁËÉÅ ÎÁÔÑÎÕÔÏÓÔÉ ÚÁÞÁÓÔÕÀ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÀÔ
-      ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÁÍÏÊ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÇÏÌÏ×ÎÏÊ ÂÏÌØÀ ÐÒÉ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÉ ïó ÎÁ ðë,
-      Á ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ ÎÅÓÏ×ÐÁÄÅÎÉÑ ÁÄÒÅÓÁÃÉÉ ÄÉÓËÏ× ÉÚ-ÚÁ Ä×ÕÈ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ
-      ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏ× ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ × ÔÁÂÌÉÃÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×.  ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë
-      ÇÌÁ×Å Ï ÏÛÉÂËÅ <ref id="missing_os" name="Missing Operating System">. 
-      ÷ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ``dangerously dedicated'' ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË BSD ÒÁÓÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ ×
-      ÓÅËÔÏÒÅ 0, É ÜÔÏ ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÓÅËÔÏÒ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÔÒÁÎÓÌÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ
-      × ÔÏ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ C/H/S ×ÎÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÔÉÐÁ `ÔÒÁÎÓÌÑÃÉÉ',
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÊ BIOS.  ôÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ×Ù ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÓÔÁ×ÌÑÔØ ÔÁËÉÅ
-      ÄÉÓËÉ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ/ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÁÍÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÍÉ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÓÈÅÍÙ
-      ÔÒÁÎÓÌÑÃÉÉ, ÂÅÚ ÒÉÓËÁ ÉÈ ÉÓÐÏÒÔÉÔØ. 
-
-      <p>þÔÏÂÙ ×ÅÒÎÕÔØ ÄÉÓË ÉÚ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ ``dangerously dedicated'' Ë
-      ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏÍÕ ÒÅÖÉÍÕ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÅÓÔØ Ä×Á ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ. ðÅÒ×ÙÊ ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ
-      × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔÅ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÂÁÊÔÏ× NULL ÐÏ×ÅÒÈ
-      MBR, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÌÀÂÏÊ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÔÏÒ ÄÕÍÁÌ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÞÉÓÔÙÊ ÄÉÓË. üÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ
-      ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ
-
-      <verb>
-        dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd0 count=15
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>äÒÕÇÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ - ÎÅÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ DOS
-
-      <verb>
-        fdisk /mbr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ÐÒÏÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÏ×ÕÀ MBR, ÕÄÁÌÉ× ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË BSD.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÕÀ ÐÁÍÑÔØ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>îÁÉÌÕÞÛÉÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÉÅ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ,
-      ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ, ÄÏÂÁ×É× ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÅÝ£ ÏÄÉÎ ÄÉÓË.
-
-      <p>ðÅÒÅÎÏÓ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÎÁ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ÄÉÓË Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÅÔ
-      ÂÙÓÔÒÏÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÐÏ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÀ Ó ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ
-      ÎÁ ÔÏÍ ÖÅ ÄÉÓËÅ.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÑ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ
-      ÂÙÓÔÒÅÅ, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÉ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÎÅ ÎÁ ÔÏÍ ÖÅ ÄÉÓËÅ, ÞÔÏ É ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ.
-      ïÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÚÁÍÅÔÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÄÉÓËÏ× SCSI.
-
-      <p>äÉÓËÉ IDE ÎÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÏÂÏÉÍ
-      ÄÉÓËÁÍ ÐÏ ÏÄÎÏÍÕ ËÁÎÁÌÕ (FreeBSD ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÒÅÖÉÍ 4, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ
-      ×ÅÓØ ××ÏÄ/×Ù×ÏÄ ÄÌÑ ÄÉÓËÏ× IDE ``ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ'').  ïÄÎÁËÏ Ñ ×Ó£
-      ÒÁ×ÎÏ ÓÏ×ÅÔÕÀ ÐÅÒÅÎÅÓÔÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ ÎÁ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ÄÉÓË.  äÉÓËÉ
-      ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÄÅÛ£×Ù, É ÜËÏÎÏÍÉÔØ ÔÕÔ ÎÅ ÎÁ ÞÅÍ.
-      
-      <p>ïÞÅÎØ ÐÌÏÈÏÊ ÉÄÅÅÊ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÒÁÚÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ NFS,
-      ÅÓÌÉ, ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ, ×Ù ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔÅ × ÏÞÅÎØ ÂÙÓÔÒÏÊ ÓÅÔÉ Ó ÈÏÒÏÛÉÍ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ.
-
-      <p>÷ÏÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ vn-ÆÁÊÌÁ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏÍ 64í (<tt>/usr/swap0</tt>,
-      ÈÏÔÑ, ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÌÀÂÏÅ ÄÒÕÇÏÅ ÉÍÑ.
-
-      <p>õÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒØÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÑÄÒÏ ÏÔËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÏ ÓÏ ÓÔÒÏËÏÊ
-
-      <verb>
-        pseudo-device   vn 1   #Vnode driver (turns a file into a device)
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>× ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ.  ñÄÒÏ GENERIC Å£ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ
-
-      <enum>
-        <item>ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ vn-ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï
-
-        <verb>
-          cd /dev
-          sh ./MAKEDEV vn0
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ (<tt>/usr/swap0</tt>)
-
-        <verb>
-          dd if=/dev/zero of=/usr/swap0 bs=1024k count=64
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>÷ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ × <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>
-
-        <verb>
-          swapfile="/usr/swap0"   # Set to name of swapfile if aux swapfile desired.
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅ ÍÁÛÉÎÕ
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>þÔÏÂÙ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ ÎÅÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏ, ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ
-
-      <verb>
-        vnconfig -ce /dev/vn0c /usr/swap0 swap
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>õ ÍÅÎÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ Ó ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÁ.</heading>
-
-      <p>ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍÕ <url url="../handbook/printing.html"
-      name="ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ"> òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á, ÐÏÓ×ÑÝ£ÎÎÏÍÕ ÐÅÞÁÔÉ.  ÷ Î£Í ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ
-      ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Á ×ÁÛÉÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>òÁÓËÌÁÄËÁ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ ÎÅ×ÅÒÎÁ.</heading>
-
-      <p>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ kbdcontrol ÉÍÅÅÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ, ÚÁÄÁÀÝÉÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÉ.
-      æÁÊÌÙ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄÏË ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
-      <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</tt>.  ÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ×ÁÛÅÊ
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ É ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅ ÅÇÏ.
-
-      <verb>
-        kbdcontrol -l uk.iso
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?kbdcontrol" name="kbdcontrol">
-      ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</tt>
-      É ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ <tt/.kbd/.
-
-      <p>üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎÏ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> (ÉÌÉ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)"
-      name="rc.conf">).  ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍ ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÑÍ × ÜÔÏÍ
-      ÆÁÊÌÅ.
-
-      <p>÷ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ 2.0.5R É ×ÙÛÅ, ×Ó£, ÏÔÎÏÓÑÝÅÅÓÑ Ë ÚÎÁËÏÇÅÎÅÒÁÔÏÒÕ,
-      ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ, ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
-      <tt>/usr/share/examples/syscons</tt>.
-
-      <p>îÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÉ:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <!-- generate by `kbdmap -p' -->
-        <item>Belgian ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Brazilian 275 keyboard Codepage 850 
-        <item>Brazilian 275 keyboard ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Danish Codepage 865 
-        <item>Danish ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>French ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>German Codepage 850 
-        <item>German ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Italian ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Japanese 106 
-        <item>Japanese 106x 
-        <item>Latin American 
-        <item>Norwegian ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Polish ISO-8859-2 (programmer's) 
-        <item>Russian Codepage 866 (alternative) 
-        <item>Russian koi8-r (shift) 
-        <item>Russian koi8-r 
-        <item>Spanish ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Swedish Codepage 850 
-        <item>Swedish ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Swiss-German ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>United Kingdom Codepage 850 
-        <item>United Kingdom ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>United States of America ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>United States of America dvorak 
-        <item>United States of America dvorakx 
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>îÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÙÅ Ë×ÏÔÙ.</heading>
-
-      <p>
-      <enum>
-        <item>îÅ ×ËÌÀÞÁÊÔÅ Ë×ÏÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÎÁ '/',
-
-        <item>ðÏÍÅÝÁÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ Ó Ë×ÏÔÁÍÉ × ÔÕ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ
-        ÏÎ ÏÂÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÅÔ, ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ:
-
-        <verb>
-          æó      æáêì ë÷ïô
-          /usr    /usr/admin/quotas
-          /home   /home/admin/quotas
-          ...
-        </verb>
-      </enum>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>þÔÏ ÎÅ ÔÁË Ó ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÏÍ ccd?</heading>
-
-      <p>óÉÍÐÔÏÍ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ ÔÁË:
-
-      <verb>
-        # ccdconfig -C
-        ccdconfig: ioctl (CCDIOCSET): /dev/ccd0c: Inappropriate file type or format
-        #
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>üÔÏ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ×ÙÄÁ£ÔÓÑ, ËÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÐÙÔÁÅÔÅÓØ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÉÔØ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ
-      'c', ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÉÍÅÀÝÉÅ ÔÉÐ 'unused'.  äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ccd ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ, ÞÔÏÂÙ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ ÉÍÅÌÉ ÔÉÐ FS_BSDFFS.  ïÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÍÅÔËÉ ÔÅÈ
-      ÄÉÓËÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ, ÓÍÅÎÉ× ÔÉÐÙ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× ÎÁ 
-      '4.2BSD'.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÏÞÅÍÕ ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÍÅÔËÕ ÄÉÓËÁ ccd?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>óÉÍÐÔÏÍ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ ÔÁË:
-
-      <verb>
-        # disklabel ccd0
-        (ÚÄÅÓØ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÄÉÓËÅ, ÐÒÏÂÕÅÍ ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÍÅÔËÕ)
-        # disklabel -e ccd0
-        (ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ, ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÅ, ×ÙÈÏÄ)
-        disklabel: ioctl DIOCWDINFO: No disk label on disk;
-        use "disklabel -r" to install initial label
-        #
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>üÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÍÅÔËÁ ÄÉÓËÁ, ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÍÁÑ ccd, ÎÁ
-      ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ 'ÎÅÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÁÑ', ÎÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÁÑ ÒÅÁÌØÎÏ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÁÇÁÀÝÅÊÓÑ
-      ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÒÅÛÉÔØ ÜÔÕ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ, Ñ×ÎÏ ÚÁÐÉÓÁ× ÜÔÕ ÍÅÔËÕ
-      ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ:
-
-      <verb>
-        # disklabel ccd0 > /tmp/disklabel.tmp
-        # disklabel -Rr ccd0 /tmp/disklabel.tmp
-        # disklabel -e ccd0
-        (ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÜÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ)
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÌÉ FreeBSD ×ÙÚÏ×Ù IPC ÉÚ System V?</heading>
-
-      <p>äÁ, FreeBSD ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ IPC ÉÚ System V, Á ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÕÀ ÐÁÍÑÔØ, ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ É ÓÅÍÁÆÏÒÙ.  þÔÏÂÙ ÏÎÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÌÉ, ×ÁÍ
-      ÎÕÖÎÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ × ÆÁÊÌ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ.
-
-      <verb>
-        options    SYSVSHM
-        options    "SHMMAXPGS=64"   # 256Kb of sharable memory
-        options    SYSVSEM          # enable for semaphores
-        options    SYSVMSG          # enable for messaging
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ðÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ É ÐÒÏÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÑÄÒÏ.
-
-      <p><bf/úáíåþáîéå:/ ÷ÁÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
-      ËÏÎÓÔÁÎÔÙ SHMMAXGS ÎÁ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ÂÏÌØÛÅÅ, ÔÉÐÁ 4096 (16í!), ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù
-      ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÔÅÓØ ÉÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ GIMP.  256ë ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ X11R6.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ sendmail ÄÌÑ ÄÏÓÔÁ×ËÉ ÐÏÞÔÙ ÐÏ UUCP?
-        <label id="uucpmail">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ëÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑ sendmail, ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÁÑ Ó FreeBSD, ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÁ ÄÌÑ
-      ÓÁÊÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ×ÙÈÏÄ × Internet.  óÁÊÔÙ,
-      ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÏÂÍÅÎÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÐÏÞÔÏÊ ÐÏ UUCP, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
-      ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ.
-
-      <p>ëÏ×ÙÒÑÎÉÅ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <tt>/etc/sendmail.cf</tt> ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ - ÜÔÏ ÚÁÎÑÔÉÅ
-      ÄÌÑ ÐÕÒÉÓÔÏ× (É ÍÁÚÏÈÉÓÔÏ×).  ÷ÏÓØÍÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ sendmail ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
-      Ó ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ ÇÅÎÅÒÁÃÉÉ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ
-      ÐÒÅÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?m4"
-      name="m4">, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÒÕÞÎÁÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÎÅÓÅÎÁ ÎÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ ×ÙÓÏËÉÊ
-      ÕÒÏ×ÅÎØ ÁÂÓÔÒÁËÃÉÉ.  éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
-
-      <verb>
-        /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÔÅÓØ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÓÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ÔÅËÓÔÙ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ,
-      ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÏ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÓ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ sendmail ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÙ × ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ
-      ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÍÅÅÔÅ ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓË, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ
-      ÔÁËÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:
-
-      <verb>
-        cd /usr/src
-        tar -xvzf /cdrom/dists/src/ssmailcf.aa
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>îÅ ×ÏÌÎÕÊÔÅÓØ, ÜÔÉ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÀÔ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÌÉÛØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÓÏÔÅÎ
-      ËÉÌÏÂÁÊÔ.  æÁÊÌ <tt>README</tt> × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <tt>cf</tt> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎ ËÁË ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÅ ××ÅÄÅÎÉÅ × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ m4.
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÄÏÓÔÁ×ËÉ ÐÏÞÔÙ ÐÏ UUCP ÌÕÞÛÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
-      <em>mailertable</em>.  ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔÓÑ ÂÁÚÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ,
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÁÑ sendmail ÐÒÉ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÐÏÞÔÙ.
-
-      <p>ðÅÒ×ÙÍ ÄÅÌÏÍ ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ×ÁÛ ÆÁÊÌ <tt>.mc</tt>.  äÌÑ ÔÁËÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×
-      ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <tt>/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf</tt>.
-      ðÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ × Î£Í, ÔÁÍ ÅÓÔØ ÕÖÅ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÏ×.  ðÏÌÏÖÉÍ, ÞÔÏ
-      ×Ù ÎÁÚ×ÁÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÆÁÊÌ <tt>foo.mc</tt>, ×Ó£, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÄÌÑ
-      ÐÅÒÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÅÇÏ × ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÙÊ <tt>sendmail.cf</tt>, ÜÔÏ:
-
-      <verb>
-        cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf
-        make foo.cf
-        cp foo.cf /etc/sendmail.cf
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ôÉÐÉÞÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ <tt>.mc</tt> ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÔÁË:
-
-      <verb>
-        include(`../m4/cf.m4')
-        VERSIONID(`Your version number')
-        OSTYPE(bsd4.4)
-
-        FEATURE(nodns)
-        FEATURE(nocanonify)
-        FEATURE(mailertable)
-
-        define(`UUCP_RELAY', your.uucp.relay)
-        define(`UUCP_MAX_SIZE', 200000)
-
-        MAILER(local)
-        MAILER(smtp)
-        MAILER(uucp)
-
-        Cw    your.alias.host.name
-        Cw    youruucpnodename.UUCP
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ <em>nodns</em> É <em>nocanonify</em> ÐÏÄÁ×ÌÑÀÔ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ DNS × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÄÏÓÔÁ×ËÉ.  óÔÒÏËÁ <em>UUCP_RELAY</em>
-      ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔØÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ × ÏÞÅÎØ ÓÔÒÁÎÎÙÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ, ÎÅ
-      ÓÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÊÔÅ Ï ÎÉÈ.  ðÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ÚÄÅÓØ ÉÍÑ ÈÏÓÔÁ Internet,
-      ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÔØ ÁÄÒÅÓÁ Ó ÐÓÅ×ÄÏ-ÄÏÍÅÎÁÍÉ .UUCP; ×
-      ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Å ÓÌÕÞÁÅ× ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÓÀÄÁ ÉÍÑ ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÏÇÏ ÛÌÀÚÁ
-      ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÁ.
-
-      <p>ëÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ×Ù ÓÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÕÅÔÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ, ×ÁÍ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔÓÑ
-      <tt>/etc/mailertable</tt>.  ôÉÐÉÞÎÙÊ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÔÁËÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ:
-
-      <verb>
-        #
-        # makemap hash /etc/mailertable.db < /etc/mailertable
-        #
-        horus.interface-business.de   uucp-dom:horus
-        .interface-business.de        uucp-dom:if-bus
-        interface-business.de         uucp-dom:if-bus
-        .heep.sax.de                  smtp8:%1
-        horus.UUCP                    uucp-dom:horus
-        if-bus.UUCP                   uucp-dom:if-bus
-        .                             uucp-dom:sax
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ëÁË ×ÉÄÉÔÅ, ÜÔÏ ÞÁÓÔØ ÒÅÁÌØÎÏ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ.  ðÅÒ×ÙÅ ÔÒÉ
-      ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÔ ÏÓÏÂÙÅ ÓÌÕÞÁÉ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÏÞÔÁ, ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÎÁÑ ÎÁ 
-      ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÏÍÅÎÙ, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØÓÑ ÎÅ ÐÏ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÍÕ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÕ, Á ÎÁ
-      ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÂÌÉÚÌÅÖÁÝÕÀ UUCP-ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÄÌÑ `ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÉÑ' ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÁ ÄÏÓÔÁ×ËÉ.
-      óÌÅÄÕÀÝÁÑ ÓÔÒÏËÁ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÞÔÁ ÎÁ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÊ ÄÏÍÅÎ × ÓÅÔÉ
-      Ethernet ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÐÏ SMTP.  ÷ ËÏÎÃÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ
-      ÂÌÉÚÌÅÖÁÝÉÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ UUCP × ÐÓÅ×ÄÏ-ÄÏÍÅÎÅ .UUCP, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ
-      ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÕÀ ÄÏÓÔÁ×ËÕ ÐÏÞÔÙ ÎÁ ÁÄÒÅÓÁ
-      ``uucp-ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ!ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔÅÌØ''.  ÷ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ
-      ÏÄÎÁ ÔÏÞËÁ, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÁÑ ×ÓÅÍ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÍ ÄÏÍÅÎÁÍ, Ó ÄÏÓÔÁ×ËÏÊ ÐÏ
-      UUCP ÎÁ ÂÌÉÛÎÀÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ UUCP, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÕÎÉ×ÅÒÓÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÙÍ
-      ÛÌÀÚÏÍ ×Ï ×ÅÓØ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÏÊ ÍÉÒ.  ÷ÓÅ ÉÍÅÎÁ ÕÚÌÏ× ÐÏÓÌÅ <tt>uucp-dom:</tt>
-      ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÒÅÁÌØÎÏ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍÉ ÕÚÌÁÍÉ UUCP, ÞÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ
-      ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ <tt>uuname</tt>.
-
-      <p>ëÁË ÎÁÐÏÍÉÎÁÎÉÅ Ï ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎ
-      × ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÂÁÚÙ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ DBM ÐÅÒÅÄ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ, ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÁÑ ÓÔÒÏËÁ,
-      ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÀÝÁÑ ÜÔÏ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ, ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÁ ËÁË ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÊ × ÎÁÞÁÌÏ
-      ÆÁÊÌÁ.  ðÒÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÉ mailertable ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÎÕÖÎÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÜÔÕ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ.
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÑÑ ÐÏÄÓËÁÚËÁ: ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ Õ×ÅÒÅÎÙ × ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ
-      ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÃÉ ÐÏÞÔÙ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ sendmail Ó ÏÐÃÉÅÊ <tt>-bt</tt>.  ïÎÁ
-      ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÉÔ sendmail × ÒÅÖÉÍ <em>ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÁÄÒÅÓÏ×</em>; ××ÅÄÉÔÅ ``0 '',
-      Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÁÄÒÅÓ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÒÏÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÓÔØ
-      ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÃÉÉ.  ÷ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÕËÁÚÁÎÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ
-      ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÙÊ ÁÇÅÎÔ, ÈÏÓÔ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔÅÌÑ, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÜÔÏÔ ÁÇÅÎÔ,
-      É (ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ) ÁÄÒÅÓ.  ÷ÙÈÏÄ ÉÈ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ
-      ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÏ Control-D.
-
-      <verb>
-        j@uriah 191% sendmail -bt
-        ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)
-        Enter <ruleset> <address>
-        > 0 foo@interface-business.de
-        rewrite: ruleset  0   input: foo @ interface-business . de
-        ...
-        rewrite: ruleset  0 returns: $# uucp-dom $@ if-bus $: foo \
-        < @ interface-business . de >
-        > ^D
-        j@uriah 192%
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÐÏÞÔÕ ÐÒÉ ËÏÍÍÕÔÉÒÕÅÍÏÍ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÉ Ó Internet?
-        <label id="ispmail">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎ ÓÔÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÊ IP-ÁÄÒÅÓ, ×ÁÍ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ
-      ÍÅÎÑÔØ.  õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÉÍÑ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÈÏÓÔÁ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÍ
-      ÉÍÅÎÅÍ DNS, Á sendmail ÓÄÅÌÁ£Ô ×Ó£ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÏÅ.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ IP-ÁÄÒÅÓ ×ÙÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉ ÐÒÉ ËÏÍÍÕÔÉÒÕÅÍÏÍ 
-      ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÉ ÐÏ <bf/ppp/ Ó Internet, ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ, ×ÁÍ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎ ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÙÊ
-      ÑÝÉË ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÁ.  ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÉÍ, ÞÔÏ ÄÏÍÅÎ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ
-      ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÁ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ <tt/myISP.com/, Á ×ÁÛÅ ÉÍÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ
-      <tt/user/.  ôÁËÖÅ ÐÏÌÏÖÉÍ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÎÁÚ×ÁÌÉ ×ÁÛÕ ÍÁÛÉÎÕ <tt/bsd.home/ É
-      ÞÔÏ ×ÁÛ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒ ÓËÁÚÁÌ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎ× ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
-      <tt/relay.myISP.com/ ËÁË ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÙÊ ÛÌÀÚ.
- 
-      <p>þÔÏÂÙ ÚÁÂÉÒÁÔØ ÐÏÞÔÕ ÉÚ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÏÇÏ ÑÝÉËÁ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ
-      ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÁÇÅÎÔ.  èÏÒÏÛÉÍ ÁÇÅÎÔÏ× Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ <bf/fetchmail/, ÔÁË
-      ËÁË ÏÎ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÏ×.  ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÙ
-      ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÀÔ POP3.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ user-ppp, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
-      Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÚÁÂÉÒÁÔØ ×ÁÛÕ ÐÏÞÔÕ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ Ó
-      Internet, ÄÏÂÁ×É× ÔÁËÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ × <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt>:
-
-      <verb>
-        MYADDR:
-          !bg su user -c fetchmail
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÉÍ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÉÍÅÅÔ ÕÞ£ÔÎÕÀ ÚÁÐÉÓØ ÄÌÑ <tt/user/ ÎÁ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ
-      <tt/bsd.home/.  ÷ ÄÏÍÁÛÎÅÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ <tt/user/ ÎÁ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ
-      <tt/bsd.home/ ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÔÁËÏÊ ÆÁÊÌ <tt/.fetchmailrc/:
-
-      <verb>
-        poll myISP.com protocol pop3 fetchall pass MySecret;
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>éÚÌÉÛÎÉÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÁÐÏÍÉÎÁÎÉÅ Ï ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ ÎÉËÏÍÕ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ
-      ÂÙÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ, ËÒÏÍÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ <tt/user/, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ
-      ÏÎ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÐÁÒÏÌØ <tt/MySecret/ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ Ë ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÏÍÕ ÑÝÉËÕ.
-
-      <p>þÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØ ÐÏÞÔÕ Ó ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÍ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÏÍ <bf/from:/, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
-      ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ sendmail ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <tt/user@myISP.com/, Á ÎÅ
-      <tt/user@bsd.home/.  ÷ÁÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔØÓÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ sendmail ÄÌÑ
-      ÐÏÓÙÌËÉ ×ÓÅÊ ÐÏÞÔÙ ÞÅÒÅÚ <tt/relay.myISP.com/, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÂÙÓÔÒÉÔØ Å£
-      ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÕ.
-
-      <p>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÆÁÊÌ <tt/.mc/ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÏÄÏÊÔÉ:
-
-      <verb>
-        VERSIONID(`bsd.home.mc version 1.0')
-        OSTYPE(bsd4.4)dnl
-        FEATURE(nouucp)dnl
-        MAILER(local)dnl
-        MAILER(smtp)dnl
-        Cwlocalhost
-        Cwbsd.home
-        MASQUERADE_AS(`myISP.com')dnl
-        FEATURE(allmasquerade)dnl
-        FEATURE(masquerade_envelope)dnl
-        FEATURE(nocanonify)dnl
-        FEATURE(nodns)dnl
-        define(SMART_HOST, `relay.myISP.com')
-        Dmbsd.home
-        define(`confDOMAIN_NAME',`bsd.home')dnl
-        define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>÷ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ, ËÁË ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌ <tt/.mc/ ×
-      <tt/sendmail.cf/.  é ÎÅ ÚÁÂÕÄØÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ sendmail ÐÏÓÌÅ
-      ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ sendmail.cf.
-
-   <sect1>
-    <heading>ïÊ! ñ ÚÁÂÙÌ ÐÁÒÏÌØ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÁ!</heading>
-
-    <p>âÅÚ ÐÁÎÉËÉ!  ðÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ, ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ -s × ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÉ
-    Boot: ÄÌÑ ×ÈÏÄÁ × ÏÄÎÏÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ.  îÁ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ Ï ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÊ
-    ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÅ ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ ENTER.  îÁ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ # ××ÅÄÉÔÅ <tt>mount -u /</tt>,
-    ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÅÒÅÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ËÏÒÎÅ×ÕÀ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ/ÚÁÐÉÓÉ,
-    ÚÁÔÅÍ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <tt/mount -a/ ÄÌÑ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ
-    ÓÉÓÔÅÍ.  úÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <tt/passwd root/, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÍÅÎÉÔØ ÐÁÒÏÌØ
-    ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÁ É ÚÁÔÅÍ <tt/exit/ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÅÎÉÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ.  
-    
-  <sect1>
-   <heading>
-     ëÁË ÚÁÐÒÅÔÉÔØ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ ÐÏ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÁÍ Control-Alt-Delete?
-   </heading>
-
-    <p>ïÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ ×ÁÍÉ ÄÌÑ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ ÆÁÊÌ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÉ
-    ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ, ÚÁÍÅÎÉ× ËÌÀÞÅ×ÙÅ ÓÌÏ×Á <tt/boot/ ÎÁ <tt/nop/.  òÁÓËÌÁÄËÁ
-    ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÆÁÊÌÅ 
-    <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps/us.iso.kbd</tt>. 
-    ÷ÁÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ Ñ×ÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>
-    ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ ÜÔÏÊ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÉ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÎÁ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÏÍÅÎÑÌÁÓØ.  ëÏÎÅÞÎÏ,
-    ÅÓÌÉ × ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÔÒÁÎÅ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÄÒÕÇÕÀ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÕ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ 
-    ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ Å£.
-
-  <sect1>
-    <heading>ëÁË ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ DOS × ÆÏÒÍÁÔ UNIX?</heading>
-
-     <p>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÔÁËÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:
-
-<verb>
-perl -i.bak -pe 's/\r\n/\n/g' file ...
-</verb>
-
-     <p>ÇÄÅ file - ÜÔÏ ÉÍÑ ÆÁÊÌÁ(Ï×) ÄÌÑ ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.  ðÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
-     ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ × ÔÏÍ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ, ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÑÀÔÓÑ Ó
-     ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅÍ .bak.
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>ëÁË ÐÒÅÒ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÐÏ ÉÍÅÎÉ?</heading>
-
-     <p>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <url url="/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/man.cgi?killall"
-     name="killall(1)">.
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>
-       ðÏÞÅÍÕ su ×ÙÄÁ£Ô ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ Ï ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ Ñ ÎÅ ×ÈÏÖÕ × root ACL?
-     </heading>
-
-     <p>üÔÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ ×ÙÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ÒÁÓÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ ÁÕÔÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ Kerberos.
-     üÔÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ ÎÅ ÆÁÔÁÌØÎÁ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÜÔÏ ÒÁÚÄÒÁÖÁÅÔ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔ su
-     Ó ËÌÀÞÏÍ -K ÌÉÂÏ ÄÅÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ Kerberos, ËÁË ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ × ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍ
-     ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ.
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>ëÁË ÄÅÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ Kerberos?</heading>
-
-     <p>þÔÏÂÙ ÕÂÒÁÔØ Kerberos ÉÚ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÐÅÒÅÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× bin
-     ÔÏÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ Õ ×ÁÓ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎ.  åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ CDROM, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
-     ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓË (ÐÏÌÏÖÉÍ, × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ /cdrom) É ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ
-     ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
-    
-<verb>
-cd /cdrom/bin
-./install.sh
-</verb>
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>ëÁË ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÓÅ×ÄÏÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÙ?</heading>
-
-     <p>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÊ × ÓÅÁÎÓÁÈ telnet, ssh, X
-     ÉÌÉ × screen, ×ÁÍ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÔÏÌËÎÕÔØÓÑ Ó ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÏÊ ÎÅÈ×ÁÔËÉ
-     ÐÓÅ×ÄÏÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÏ×.  éÈ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕÙÅÌÉÞÉÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ:
-
-     <enum>
-     <item>ïÔËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ É ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÎÏ×ÏÅ ÑÄÒÏ, × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ
-     ÆÁÊÌ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ×ÈÏÄÉÔ ÓÔÒÏËÁ
-
-     <verb>
-       pseudo-device pty 256
-     </verb>
-
-     <item>÷ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
-
-     <verb>
-     # cd /dev
-     # ./MAKEDEV pty{1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
-     </verb>
-
-     <p>ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ 256 ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× ÄÌÑ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÏ×.
-
-     <item>ïÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ <tt>/etc/ttys</tt>, ÄÏÂÁ×É× ÐÏ ÓÔÒÏËÅ ÄÌÑ
-     ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÉÚ 256 ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÏ×.  ïÎÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÕ
-     ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÓÔÒÏË, ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ ËÁË
-
-     <verb>
-       ttyqc none network
-     </verb>
-
-    <p>ðÏÒÑÄÏË ÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÂÕË× ÐÒÉ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ × ×ÉÄÅ ÒÅÇÕÌÑÒÎÏÇÏ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ ÉÍÅÅÔ
-    ×ÉÄ <tt>tty[pqrsPQRS][0-9a-v]</tt>.
-
-    <item>ôÅÐÅÒØ ÏÓÔÁÌÏÓØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ Ó ÎÏ×ÙÍ ÑÄÒÏÍ.
-    </enum>
- 
-      
-   </sect>
diff --git a/ru/FAQ/applications.sgml b/ru/FAQ/applications.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 9e04f5969f..0000000000
--- a/ru/FAQ/applications.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: applications.sgml,v 1.1 1998-12-28 19:20:03 ache Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>ðÒÉËÌÁÄÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ<label id="applications"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>éÔÁË, ÇÄÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ×ÓÅ ÐÒÉËÌÁÄÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ?</heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÚÁÇÌÑÎÉÔÅ ÎÁ <url url="../ports/"
-      name="ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÕ ÐÏÒÔÏ×">, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÄÕËÔÁÈ,
-      ÐÅÒÅÎÅÓ£ÎÎÙÈ ÐÏÄ FreeBSD.  îÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ × ÜÔÏÍ ÓÐÉÓËÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ
-      ÂÏÌÅÅ 1800 ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ É ÏÎ ÅÖÅÄÎÅ×ÎÏ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ,
-      ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÐÏÞÁÝÅ ÔÕÄÁ ÚÁÇÌÑÄÙ×ÁÊÔÅ ÉÌÉ ÐÏÄÐÉÛÉÔÅÓØ ÎÁ
-      <ref id="mailing" name="ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ"> <tt/freebsd-announce/,
-      × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÐÕÂÌÉËÕÅÔÓÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ.
-
-      <p>âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÏ ÄÌÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ 2.2 É 3.0, ÈÏÔÑ
-      ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÎÏÒÉÁÌØÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ 2.1.x.
-      ðÒÉ ×ÙÈÏÄÅ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ FreeBSD × ÎÅÇÏ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <tt>ports/</tt>
-      ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÁËÔÕÁÌØÎÁÑ ÎÁ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×.
-
-      <p>íÙ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍ ËÏÎÃÅÐÃÉÀ ``ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ'', Ñ×ÌÑÀÝÅÇÏÓÑ ÎÅ ÂÏÌÅÅ
-      ÞÅÍ ÕÐÁËÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÏÍ × ÂÉÎÁÒÎÏÊ ÆÏÒÍÅ Ó ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ
-      ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÍÉ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÑÍÉ ÐÏ ÅÇÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÅ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ. ðÁËÁÄÖ
-      ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÌÅÇËÏ ÐÒÏÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎ É ÄÅÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÓÎÏ×Á ÂÅÚ ÕÇÌÕÂÌÅÎÉÑ
-      × ÄÅÔÁÌÉ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁËÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ.
-
-      <p>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÍÅÎÀ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÁËÁÄÖÅÊ × <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt>
-      (× ÐÕÎËÔÅ ÍÅÎÀ post-configuration) ÉÌÉ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÊÔÅ
-      <em>pkg_add(1)</em> Ó ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÅÍ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× Ó ÐÁËÁÄÖÁÍÉ,
-      ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÒÏÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ.  æÁÊÌÙ Ó ÐÁËÁÄÖÁÍÉ, ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ,
-      ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉÃÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ ÐÏ ÉÈ ÐÏÓÔÆÉËÓÕ <em>.tgz</em>, Á ÄÌÑ ÔÅÈ, ËÔÏ ÉÍÅÅÔ
-      ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÎÁ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÅ, ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
-      <tt>packages/All</tt>, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÊ ×ÓÅ ÜÔÉ ÆÁÊÌÙ.  ïÎÉ ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ
-      ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÙ ÐÏ ÓÅÔÉ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÎÙÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ FreeBSD ÓÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏ×:
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag>ÄÌÑ 2.2.7-release/2.2-stable</tag>
-        <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/packages-2.2.7/"
-        name="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/packages-2.2.7/">
-
-        <tag>ÄÌÑ 3.0-current</tag>
-        <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/packages-3.0/"
-        name="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/packages-3.0/">
-      </descrip>
-
-      <p>ÉÌÉ Ó ÂÌÉÖÁÊÛÅÇÏ Ë ×ÁÍ ÚÅÒËÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ.
-
-      <p>éÍÅÊÔÅ × ×ÉÄÕ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅ ×ÓÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ × ×ÉÄÅ
-      ÐÁËÁÄÖÅÊ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏ ÉÄ£Ô ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÎÏ×ÙÈ. îÅÐÌÏÈÏ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÏÔ
-      ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÔØ, ËÁËÉÅ ÐÁËÁÄÖÉ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ
-      <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"
-      name="ftp.freebsd.org">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>çÄÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÕ libc.so.3.0?</heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏÈÏÖÅ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÐÙÔÁÅÔÅÓØ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÐÁËÁÄÖ ÄÌÑ 2.2/3.0 ÎÁ 
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.1.x. ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÐÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ É
-      ÎÁÊÄÉÔÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÉÊ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÐÏÒÔ ÉÌÉ ÐÁËÁÄÖ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ghostscript ×ÙÄÁ£Ô ÍÁÓÓÕ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ ÎÁ ÍÏ£Í 386/486SX.<label id="emul">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅÔ ÓÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ, ×ÅÒÎÏ?  ÷ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ × ÑÄÒÏ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ
-      ÅÍÕÌÑÔÏÒ ÓÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ; ÜÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ × ÆÁÊÌ
-      ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ É ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÅÇÏ ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÅÊ.
-
-      <verb>
-        options GPL_MATH_EMULATE
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><bf/úáíåþáîéå/ åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÏÓÔÕÐÁÅÔÅ ÔÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ
-      ÕÂÒÁÔØ ÏÐÃÉÀ <tt/MATH&lowbar;EMULATE/.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÒÉ ÚÁÐÕÓËÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ SCO/iBCS2, ÏÎ ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ <tt/socksys/.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ðÒÅÖÄÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌ <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>
-      (ÉÌÉ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)"
-      name="/etc/rc.conf">), ÉÚÍÅÎÉ× × ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ
-      ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÎÁ <tt/YES/:
-
-      <verb>
-        # Set to YES if you want ibcs2 (SCO) emulation loaded at startup
-        ibcs2=NO
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>üÔÏ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ ÍÏÄÕÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ibcs2" name="ibcs2">
-      ÎÁ ÜÔÁÐÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
-
-      <p>úÁÔÅÍ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ /compat/ibcs2/dev ÔÁË, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÎ
-      ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÌ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ:
-
-      <verb>
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel         9 Oct 15 22:20 X0R@ -> /dev/null
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel         7 Oct 15 22:20 nfsd@ -> socksys
--rw-rw-r--  1 root  wheel         0 Oct 28 12:02 null
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel         9 Oct 15 22:20 socksys@ -> /dev/null
-crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   41,   1 Oct 15 22:14 spx
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>òÁÂÏÔÁ Ó socksys ÂÙÌÁ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÕÐÒÏÝÅÎÁ ÐÏ ÓÔÁ×ÎÅÎÉÀ Ó ÂÏÌÅÅ
-      ÒÁÎÎÉÍÉ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÍÉ.  Socksys ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?null(4)" name="/dev/null">,
-      ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÂÍÁÎÕÔØ open &amp; close.  ëÏÄ, ÉÍÅÀÝÉÊÓÑ × -current, ×ÏÚØÍ£Ô
-      ÎÁ ÓÅÂÑ ×Ó£ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÏÅ.  åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ <tt/spx/ ÄÌÑ
-      ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ X ÐÏ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÍÕ ÓÏËÅÔÕ, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ
-      <tt/SPX&lowbar;HACK/ ÐÒÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ INN (Internet News) ÎÁ ÍÏÅÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÌÅ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÑÃÉÉ ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ ÉÌÉ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÄÌÑ inn, ÄÌÑ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÚÁÇÌÑÎÉÔÅ
-      ÎÁ <url url="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~barr/INN.html"
-      name="ÓÔÒÁÎÉÞËÕ äÜÊ×Á âÜÒÒÁ"> (Dave Barr), ÐÏÓ×ÑÝ£ÎÎÕÀ INN, ÇÄÅ ×Ù
-      ÎÁÊÄ£ÔÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ FAQ.
-
-    <sect1>
-    
-     <heading>
-       ëÁËÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ Microsoft FrontPage Ñ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÍÅÔØ?
-     </heading>
-     
-     <p>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊ ÐÏÒÔ, ÄÕÒÁÞÏË! óÒÅÄÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ Apache Ó ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÏÊ
-     FrontPage.
-     </p>
-    
-    </sect1> 
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/ru/FAQ/commercial.sgml b/ru/FAQ/commercial.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 37e7b2b60f..0000000000
--- a/ru/FAQ/commercial.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: commercial.sgml,v 1.1 1998-12-28 19:20:03 ache Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>ëÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÉÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ<label id="commercial"></heading>
-
-    <p><bf/úáíåþáîéå/ üÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ ÄÏ×ÏÌØÎÏ ÚÁÂÒÏÛÅÎÎÙÍ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÍÙ,
-    ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ ÖÅ, ÎÁÄÅÅÍÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÉ ÓÄÅÌÁÀÔ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ! :)  ðÒÏÅËÔ
-    FreeBSD ÆÉÎÁÎÓÏ×Ï ÎÅ ÚÁÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÏ×ÁÎ × ÕÓÐÅÈÁÈ ÎÉËÁËÏÊ ÉÚ ËÏÍÐÁÎÉÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
-    ÚÄÅÓØ ÕÐÏÍÉÎÁÀÔÓÑ, ÈÏÔÑ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ ÉÈ ÓÐÉÓÏË × ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÁÈ ÏÂÝÅÓÔ×Á (×
-    ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÉ, ÞÔÏ ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÉÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓ Ë FreeBSD ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÌÏÖÉÔÅÌØÎÏ
-    ÐÏ×ÌÉÑÔØ ÎÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÅ ÒÁÚ×ÉÔÉÅ FreeBSD).  íÙ ÐÒÏÓÉÍ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÝÉËÏ×
-    ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÉÓÙÌÁÔØ ÎÁÍ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï
-    ×ÁÛÉÈ ÐÒÏÄÕËÔÁÈ ÄÌÑ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ × ÜÔÏÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË.  âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË
-    ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÅÊ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ <url url="../commercial/commercial.html"
-    name="ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÅÊ">.
-    
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>çÄÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ËÕÐÉÔØ Motif ÄÌÑ FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ × ÆÉÒÍÕ <ref id="xig" name="Xi Graphics">, ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÀÝÕÀ
-      ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× Motif 2.0 ÄÌÑ FreeBSD.
-
-      <p>÷ ÜÔÏÔ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÙ:
-      <itemize>
-         <item>OSF/Motif manager, xmbind, panner, wsm.
-
-         <item>ëÏÍÐÌÅËÔ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÁ Ó uil, mrm, xm, xmcxx, ÆÁÊÌÁÍÉ include
-         É Imake.
-
-         <item>óÔÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÅ É ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ.
-
-         <item>äÅÍÏÎÓÔÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ.
-
-         <item>ïÔÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>ðÒÉ ÚÁËÁÚÅ ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ Motif
-      ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÄÌÑ FreeBSD!  <em>Xi Graphics</em> ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÔ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÄÌÑ
-      BSDI É Linux.  ÷ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÜÔÏ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÉÚ 4 ÄÉÓËÅÔ... × ÂÕÄÕÝÅÍ
-      ÜÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× ÎÁ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÅ, ËÁË ÉÈ CDE.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>çÄÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ËÕÐÉÔØ CDE ÄÌÑ FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ × ÆÉÒÍÕ <ref id="xig" name="Xi Graphics">, ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÀÝÕÀ
-      ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× CDE 1.0.10 ÄÌÑ FreeBSD.  ÷ ÎÅÇÏ ×ËÌÀޣΠMotif 1.2.5, É ÅÇÏ
-      ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ Ó Motif 2.0.
-
-      <p>üÔÏ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× ÎÁ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÅ ÄÌÑ FreeBSD É Linux.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÌÉ ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÉÅ ×ÙÓÏËÏÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ X-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÙ?
-        Are there any commercial high-performance X servers?<label id="xig">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>äÁ, <url url="http://www.xig.com" name="Xi Graphics"> ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÔ
-      Ó×ÏÊ ÐÒÏÄÕËÔ Accelerated-X ÄÌÑ FreeBSD É ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ÎÁ ÂÁÚÅ Intel.
-
-      <p>üÔÏÔ ×ÙÓÏËÏÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ X-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÐÒÏÓÔÕÀ
-      ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ×ÉÄÅÏÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ× É ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ
-      × ÂÉÎÁÒÎÏÊ ÆÏÒÍÅ, × ÆÏÒÍÅ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÇÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔÅ ÄÌÑ
-      FreeBSD É Linux.
-
-      <p>äÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ ÂÅÓÐÌÁÔÎÁÑ "ÄÅÍÏÎÓÔÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ" ×ÅÒÓÉÑ 3.1.
-
-      <p>Xi Graphics ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÔ Motif É CDE ÄÌÑ FreeBSD (ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ×ÙÛÅ).
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ/
-        <url url="http://www.xig.com/" name="Xi Graphics WWW page">
-
-        <tag/ÉÌÉ/ <url url="mailto:sales@xig.com" name="Sales"> ÉÌÉ
-        <url url="mailto:support@xig.com" name="Support"> ÐÏ email.
-
-        <tag/ÉÌÉ/ ÔÅÌÅÆÏÎ (800) 946 7433  ÉÌÉ +1 303 298-7478.
-      </descrip>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÌÉ âä ÄÌÑ FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>äÁ! æÉÒÍÁ Conetic Software Systems ÐÅÒÅÎÅÓÌÁ Ó×ÏÉ óõâä C/base É
-      C/books ×Ï FreeBSD 2.0.5 É ×ÙÛÅ, Á ÆÉÒÍÁ Sleepycat Software ÐÒÏÄÁ£Ô
-      ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÉ ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÁÅÍÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó âä.
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ/
-        <url url="http://www.conetic.com/" name="Conetic Software Systems">
-
-        <tag/ÉÌÉ ÐÏ email/
-        <url url="mailto:info@conetic.com" name="Information E-mail address">,
-
-        <tag/É/
-        <url url="http://www.sleepycat.com/" name = "Sleepycat Software">.
-      </descrip>
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/ru/FAQ/hackers.sgml b/ru/FAQ/hackers.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 5e0793c0be..0000000000
--- a/ru/FAQ/hackers.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,506 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: hackers.sgml,v 1.1 1998-12-28 19:20:03 ache Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>
-      ôÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÓÅÒØ£ÚÎÙÈ FreeBSD ÈÁËÅÒÏ×<label id="hackers">
-    </heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        þÔÏ ÔÁËÏÅ SNAP É RELEASE?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>÷ <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi"
-      name="ÄÅÒÅ×Å CVS"> ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÔÒÉ ÁËÔÉ×ÎÏ/ÐÏÌÕÁËÔÉ×ÎÏ
-      ÒÁÚ×É×ÁÀÝÉÈÓÑ ×ÅÔËÉ FreeBSD:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><bf/RELENG_2_1_0/ AKA <bf/2.1-stable/ AKA <bf/"×ÅÔ×Ø 2.1"/
-        <item><bf/RELENG_2_2/   AKA <bf/2.2-stable/ AKA <bf/"×ÅÔ×Ø 2.2"/
-        <item><bf/HEAD/         AKA <bf/-current/ AKA <bf/3.0-current/
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p><bf/HEAD/ - ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÒÅÁÌØÎÙÊ ÔÅÇ ×ÅÔËÉ, ËÁË ÄÒÕÇÉÅ Ä×Á, Á ÐÒÏÓÔÏ
-      ÓÉÍ×ÏÌØÎÁÑ ËÏÎÓÔÁÎÔÁ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ <em/"ÔÅËÕÝÅÇÏ, ÎÅ ×ÅÔ×ÑÝÅÇÏÓÑ,
-      ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÅÇÏÓÑ × ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÅ ÄÅÒÅ×Á"/, ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ <bf/-current/.
-
-      <p>îÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ <bf/-current/ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÉÍÓÑ × ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÅ
-      ÄÅÒÅ×ÏÍ 3.0, ×ÅÔËÁ <bf/2.2-stable/, <bf/RELENG_2_2/, ÏÔÄÅÌÉÌÁÓØ ÏÔ
-      <bf/-current/ × ÎÏÑÂÒÅ 1996.
-
-      <p>÷ÅÔ×Ø <bf/2.1-stable/, <bf/RELENG_2_1_0/, ÏÔÄÅÌÉÌÁÓØ ÏÔ -current
-      × ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÅ 1994.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁË ÓÁÍÉÍ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÒÅÌÉÚ?<label id="custrel"></heading>
-
-      <p>þÔÏÂÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÒÅÌÉÚ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÍÅÔØ ÔÒÉ ×ÅÝÉ: ÷Ï-ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ
-      ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó ÑÄÒÏÍ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÝÉÍ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?vn" name="vn">.  äÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÅÇÏ
-      × ÆÁÊÌ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ É ÏÔËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÎÏ×ÏÅ ÑÄÒÏ:
-
-      <verb>
-        pseudo-device vn         #Vnode driver (turns a file into a device)
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>÷Ï-×ÔÏÒÙÈ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÍÅÔØ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ ÐÏÌÎÏÅ ÄÅÒÅ×Ï CVS.  þÔÏÂÙ
-      ÄÏÂÉÔØÓÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <url
-      url="../handbook/cvsup.html" name="CVSUP">, ÕËÁÚÁ× × ÆÁÊÌÅ supfile
-      ÉÍÅÎÅÍ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ cvs É ÕÄÁÌÉ× ×ÓÅ ÐÏÌÑ Ó ÔÅÇÁÍÉ É ÄÁÔÁÍÉ:
-
-      <verb>
-        *default prefix=/home/ncvs
-        *default base=/a
-        *default host=cvsup.FreeBSD.org
-        *default release=cvs
-        *default delete compress use-rel-suffix
-
-        ## Main Source Tree
-        src-all
-        src-eBones
-        src-secure
-
-        # Other stuff
-        ports-all
-        www
-        doc-all
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ <tt/cvsup -g supfile/ ÄÌÑ ×ÙËÁÞËÉ ×ÓÅÈ
-      ÎÕÖÎÙÈ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× ÎÁ ×ÁÛ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ...
-
-      <p>îÁËÏÎÅÃ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÅ ÍÅÓÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
-      äÏÐÕÓÔÉÍ, ÞÔÏ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÅ ÍÅÓÔÏ ÅÓÔØ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
-      <tt>/some/big/filesystem</tt> É, ËÁË × ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ×ÙÛÅ, ×Ù ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÌÉ
-      ÄÅÒÅ×Ï CVS × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <tt>/home/ncvs</tt>:
-
-      <verb>
-        setenv CVSROOT /home/ncvs        # or export CVSROOT=/home/ncvs
-        cd /usr/src/release
-        make release BUILDNAME=3.0-MY-SNAP CHROOTDIR=/some/big/filesystem/release
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ðÏÌÎÙÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÔÒÏÉÔØÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
-      <tt>/some/big/filesystem/release</tt> É ÐÏ ÏËÏÎÞÁÎÉÉ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ
-      ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×, ÇÏÔÏ×ÙÊ Ë ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÉÀ ÎÁ FTP-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔØÓÑ ×
-      ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <tt>/some/big/filesystem/release/R/ftp</tt>.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÁÈÏÔÉÔÅ
-      ÐÏÓÔÒÏÉÔØ SNAP ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ×ÅÔËÉ, ÎÅ -current, ÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ
-      <tt/RELEASETAG=SOMETAG/ × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ make release ×ÙÛÅ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
-      ÐÒÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÉ <tt/RELEASETAG=RELENG_2_2/, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÔÒÏÉÔØÓÑ ÓÁÍÙÊ Ó×ÅÖÉÊ
-      ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔ ×ÅÔËÉ 2.2-STABLE.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁË ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÄÉÓËÉ?</heading>
-
-      <p>÷ÅÓØ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÏ× É ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Ï× 
-      ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× É ÂÉÎÁÒÎÉËÏ× Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
-      <tt>/usr/src/release/Makefile</tt>.  éÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ, × Î£Í ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÊÓÑ,
-      ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÞÁÔØ.  ïÄÎÁËÏ, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ÁÓ ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÄÉÔØ,
-      ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏÔ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ × ÓÅÂÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ ``make world'' É ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ
-      ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÍÎÏÇÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ É ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Á.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ ``make world'' ÂÙÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ×ÓÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>äÁ, ÔÁË É ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ; ËÁË ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÔ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ, ``make
-      world'' ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ ×ÓÅÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× Ó ÎÕÌÑ, ÔÁË
-      ÞÔÏ × ÉÔÏÇÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÂÙÔØ Õ×ÅÒÅÎÙ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ ÞÉÓÔÕÀ ÒÁÂÏÞÕÀ
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ (×ÏÔ ÐÏÞÅÍÕ ÜÔÏ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÓÔÏÌØËÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ).
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ × ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄ ``<tt/make world/'' ÉÌÉ ``<tt/make
-      install/'' ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ <tt/DESTDIR/, ÔÏ ×ÎÏ×Ø
-      ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÙ × ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×.  ÉÄÅÎÔÉÞÎÏÅ
-      ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍÕ, Ó ËÏÒÎÅÍ, ÒÁÓÐÏÌÁÇÁÀÝÉÍÓÑ ×
-      <tt>&dollar;&lcub;DESTDIR&rcub;</tt>.  ïÄÎÁËÏ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÓÌÕÞÁÊÎÙÅ
-      ËÏÍÂÉÎÁÃÉÉ ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÊ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË É ×ÅÒÓÉÊ
-      ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÅÍÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ``<tt/make world/'',
-      ÍÏÖÅÔ ÜÔÏÍÕ ÐÏÍÅÛÁÔØ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ×ÙÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ``(bus speed defaulted)''.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>áÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ SCSI Adaptec 1542 ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÔØ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ
-      ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ Ë ÛÉÎÅ.  ðÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ 1542 ÐÙÔÁÌÉÓØ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ
-      ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÕÀ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÜÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ.  íÙ
-      ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÌÉ, ÞÔÏ Õ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ ÜÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÌÏ Ë ÎÁÒÕÛÅÎÉÀ
-      ÒÁÂÏÔÏÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÜÔÁ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ×ÙÎÅÓÅÎÁ
-      × ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ ``<tt/TUNE&lowbar;1542/''.  éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
-      ÜÔÏÊ ÏÐÃÉÉ ÎÁ ÔÅÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ, ÇÄÅ ÏÎÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ, ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉ×ÅÓÔÉ Ë
-      ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÉÀ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ Ë ÄÉÓËÁÍ, Á ÔÁÍ, ÇÄÅ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ, ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉ×ÅÓÔÉ
-      Ë ÐÏÔÅÒÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        íÏÖÎÏ ÌÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó current ÐÒÉ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÎÏÍ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅ × Internet?
-        <label id="ctm">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>äÁ, ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ <tt/ÂÅÚ/ ÓËÁÞÉ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÏÌÎÏÇÏ ÄÅÒÅ×Á ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ
-      ÔÅËÓÔÏ× Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ <url url="../handbook/ctm.html"
-      name="ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ CTM">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁË ×Ù ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÔÅ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× ÎÁ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÐÏ 240ë?</heading>
-
-      <p>ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ split × ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ BSD-ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÏÐÃÉÀ ``<tt/-b/'',
-      ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÕÀ ÒÁÚÒÅÚÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÎÁ ÞÁÓÔÉ Ó ÔÏÞÎÏÓÔØÀ ÄÏ ÂÁÊÔÁ.
-
-      <p>÷ÏÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ <tt>/usr/src/Makefile</tt>.
-
-      <verb>
-        bin-tarball:
-        (cd $&lcub;DISTDIR&rcub;; \
-        tar cf - . \
-        gzip --no-name -9 -c | \
-        split -b 240640 - \
-        $&lcub;RELEASEDIR&rcub;/tarballs/bindist/bin_tgz.)
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ñ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÌ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ Ë ÑÄÒÕ, ËÏÍÕ ÅÇÏ ÐÏÓÌÁÔØ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍÕ <url url="../handbook/contrib.html"
-      name="ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ"> òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ, ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ.
-
-      <p>é ÓÐÁÓÉÂÏ ×ÁÍ ÚÁ ×ÁÛÉ ÕÓÉÌÉÑ!
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÀÔÓÑ É ÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ ISA Plug N Play?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ïÔ: <url url="mailto:uhclem@nemesis.lonestar.org"
-      name="æÒÜÎËÁ äÕÒÄÙ IV"> (Frank Durda IV)
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ÒÁÓÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÎÉÚËÏÍ ÕÒÏ×ÎÅ, ÔÏ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ
-      ÐÏÒÔÏ× ××ÏÄÁ/×Ù×ÏÄÁ, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ×ÓÅ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ
-      PnP, ËÏÇÄÁ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÚÁÐÒÏÓ Ï ÎÁÌÉÞÉÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÈ
-      ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ×.  ôÁË ÞÔÏ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÁ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ×
-      PnP, ÏÎÁ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔ ÚÁÐÒÏÓ Ï ÎÁÌÉÞÉÉ ËÁËÉÈ-ÌÉÂÏ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ× PnP, Á ×ÓÅ
-      ÔÁËÉÅ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ ×ÙÄÁÀÔ Ó×ÏÊ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÍÏÄÅÌÉ ÐÒÉ ÞÔÅÎÉÉ ÔÏÇÏ ÖÅ ÐÏÒÔÁ 
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-      ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÉÒÕÅÍÙÊ ËÁË ``ÄÁ''.  ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÏÔ×ÅÔÅ ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ ÏÄÉÎ ÂÉÔ
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-      ``×ÙËÌÀÞÁÔØ'' ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ Ó ID (ÎÁÚÎÁÞÁÅÍÙÍÉ Microsoft/Intel), ÍÅÎØÛÉÍÉ,
-       ÞÅÍ X.  ðÏÔÏÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÐÏÐÙÔËÁ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ, ÏÓÔÁÌÉÓØ ÌÉ ÅÝ£ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ,
-      ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÀÝÉÅ ÎÁ ÚÁÐÒÏÓ.  åÓÌÉ ÏÔ×ÅÔ ``<tt/0/'', ÔÏ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ× Ó
-      ID, ÂÏÌØÛÉÍÉ ÞÅÍ X, ÎÅÔ.  ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÐÙÔËÁ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ
-      ÎÁÌÉÞÉÅ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ× Ó ÎÏÍÅÒÁÍÉ, ÍÅÎØÛÉÍÉ ÞÅÍ ``X''.  åÓÌÉ ÏÎÉ ÅÓÔØ,
-      ÔÏ ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÓÑ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏ, ÞÔÏ ÅÓÔØ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ Ó ÎÏÍÅÒÁÍÉ, ÍÅÎØÛÉÍÉ ÞÅÍ X.
-      ôÏÇÄÁ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÚÁÐÒÏÓ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁÍ, ÂÏÌØÛÉÍ ÞÅÍ X-(limit-4), ÎÁ
-      ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ.  úÁÐÒÏÓ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÑÅÔÓÑ. ðÒÉÍÅÎÉ× ÜÔÏÔ ÍÅÔÏÄ ÐÏÌÕÄ×ÏÉÞÎÏÇÏ
-      ÐÏÉÓËÁ ÇÒÁÎÉà ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ID ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÒÁÚ, ËÏÄ 
-      ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ ÎÁÊÄ£Ô ×ÓÅ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ PnP, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ × ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ
-      ÚÁ ÞÉÓÌÏ ÉÔÅÒÁÃÉÊ, ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ ÍÅÎØÛÅÅ, ÞÅÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÁÎÑÔØ ÐÅÒÅÂÏÒ 2^64
-      ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÈ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÏ× ID.
-
-      <p>ID ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÂÏÊ Ä×Á 32-ÒÁÚÒÑÄÎÙÅ ÞÉÓÌÁ (×ÓÅÇÏ ÉÈ 2&circ;64)
-      + 8 ÂÉÔ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØÎÏÊ ÓÕÍÍÙ.  ðÅÒ×ÙÅ 32 ÂÉÔÁ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÏÍ
-      ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÑ.  ïÎÉ ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÁÀÔÓÑ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÂÙ×ÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ
-      ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÔÉÐÙ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ× ÏÔ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ É ÔÏÇÏ ÖÅ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÑ ÉÍÅÀÔ
-      ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ 32-ÂÉÔÎÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÁ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÑ.  
-      îÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔØ × 32 ÒÁÚÒÑÄÁÈ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÑ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁ
-      ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÉÚÌÉÛÎÉÍ.
-
-      <p>ïÓÔÁ×ÛÉÅÓÑ 32 ÂÉÔÁ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÓÅÒÉÊÎÙÍ ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ, ethernet-ÁÄÒÅÓÏÍ,
-      ÞÅÍ-ÌÉÂÏ, ÄÅÌÁÀÝÉÍ ÜÔÏÔ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ ÕÎÉËÁÌØÎÙÍ.  ðÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ
-      ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÔØ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ×, ÉÍÅÀÝÉÈ ÔÏ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÜÔÉÈ ÂÉÔÏ×,
-      ÅÓÌÉ, ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ, Õ ÎÉÈ ÎÅ ÒÁÚÎÙÅ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÙ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÑ.  ôÁËÉÍ
-      ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÍÅÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ× ÏÄÉÎÁËÏ×ÏÇÏ ÔÉÐÁ, ÎÏ Ó
-      ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÍÉ 64-ÒÁÚÒÑÄÎÙÍÉ ÎÏÍÅÒÁÍÉ.
-
-      <p>çÒÕÐÐÙ ÐÏ 32 ÂÉÔÁ ÎÅ ÂÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÕÌÅ×ÙÍÉ.  üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÒÉ
-      ÌÏÇÉÞÅÓËÏÍ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÉ OR ÉÈ ÎÏÍÅÒÏ× ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔØ ÎÅÎÕÌÅ×ÏÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ×Ï
-      ×ÒÅÍÑ ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÉÓËÁ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ×.
-
-      <p>ëÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÌÁ ID ×ÓÅÈ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ×, ÏÎÁ ÁËÔÉ×ÉÚÉÒÕÅÔ
-      ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ, ÐÏ ÏÄÎÏÍÕ ÚÁ ÒÁÚ (ÞÅÒÅÚ ÔÅ ÖÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ××ÏÄÁ/×Ù×ÏÄÁ), É
-      ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ, ËÁËÉÅ ÒÅÓÕÒÓÙ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔÓÑ ÄÁÎÎÏÍÕ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÕ, ËÁËÉÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÅ
-      ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÉÔÄ.  óËÁÎÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ É ÓÂÏÒ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ
-      ÐÏ ×ÓÅÍ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁÍ.
-
-      <p>üÔÁ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÓÏÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÓÑ Ó ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÊÓÑ × ÆÁÊÌÁÈ ECU ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ
-      ÉÌÉ × MLB BIOS.  ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ PnP ÉÚ ECU É BIOS ÄÌÑ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÕÒÙ ÎÁ
-      MLB ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÓÉÎÔÅÔÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒ, É ÐÅÒÉÆÅÒÉÑ ÎÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔ
-      ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÐÏÃÅÄÕÒÕ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÇÏ PnP.  ïÄÎÁËÏ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ BIOS É
-      ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÉÚ ECU, ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÁ ÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔØ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á
-      PnP, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÙ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ.
-
-      <p>úÁÔÅÍ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á PnP ÏÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÅÝ£ ÒÁÚ ÄÌÑ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÍ ÐÏÒÔÏ×
-      ××ÏÄÁ/×Ù×ÏÄÁ, DMA, IRQ É ÁÄÒÅÓÏ× ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÅÍÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ.  ôÅÐÅÒØ 
-      ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÍÅÔØ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÔÁËÉÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ É ÏÎÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÏÓÔÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ
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-      ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÈ ÍÅÎÑÔØ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÚÁÈÏÔÉÔÅ.
-
-      <p>úÄÅÓØ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÏ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÕÐÒÏÝÅÎÉÊ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÏÂÝÕÀ ÉÄÅÀ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕÌÏ×ÉÔØ.
-
-      <p>Microsoft ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÁ ÄÌÑ PnP ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÓÔÁÔÕÓÁ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ
-      ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÁ, ÐÏ ÉÈ ÌÏÇÉËÅ, ÎÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ×, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÈ ÜÔÉ
-      ÁÄÒÅÓÁ ÄÌÑ ××ÏÄÁ/×Ù×ÏÄÁ.  ñ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÌ ÏÄÉÎ ÔÁËÏÊ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÁ ÏÔ
-      IBM, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÕÅÔ ÚÁÐÉÓØ × ÐÏÒÔ ÓÔÁÔÕÓÁ × ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÇÏ
-      ÏÐÒÏÓÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× PnP, ÎÁ ÞÔÏ MS ÏÔ×ÅÔÉÌ ``ÈÕÌÉÇÁÎ''. ôÁË ÞÔÏ ÏÎÉ 
-      ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÀÔ ÚÁÐÉÓØ × ÐÏÒÔ ÓÔÁÔÕÓÁ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÁ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÁÄÒÅÓÏ×,
-      ÐÌÀÓ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ÜÔÏÔ ÁÄÒÅÓ + <tt/0x800/, É ÅÝ£ ÏÄÉÎ ÐÏÒÔ ××ÏÄÁ/×Ù×ÏÄÁ,
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-      <tt/0x3ff/, ÄÌÑ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÌÉ FreeBSD ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ, ÏÔÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÏÔ x86?</heading>
-
-      <p>éÎÔÅÒÅÓ Ë ÒÁÂÏÔÅ ÎÁÄ ÍÎÏÇÏÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÏÊ ×Ï FreeBSD
-      ÐÒÏÑ×ÉÌÉ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÇÒÕÐÐ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ×, É ÏÄÎÁ ÉÚ ÐÏÐÙÔÏË ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÁ,
-      FreeBSD/AXP (ALPHA), ÏËÁÚÁ×ÛÅÊÓÑ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÕÄÁÞÎÏÊ, × ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ
-      ×ÒÅÍÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ × ×ÉÄÅ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ 3.0 SNAP ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ <url
-      url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/alpha/"
-      name="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/alpha">.  üÔÁ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ
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-      × ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÍÏÄÅÌÉ AlphaStation, AXPpci, PC164, Miata É Multia.
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-      ÐÏËÁ × ÎÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÙ ×ÓÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ ÄÌÑ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÉ É ÎÅ
-      ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÄÅÌÁÎ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÊ CDROM, ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÝÉÊ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï
-      ÒÁÂÏÞÉÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ× É ÐÁËÁÄÖÅÊ.  FreeBSD/AXP ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÓÔÁÄÉÉ
-      BETA.  þÔÏÂÙ ÂÙÔØ × ËÕÒÓÅ ÓÏÂÙÔÉÊ, ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÑÝÉÈ Ó ÜÔÉÍ ÐÏÒÔÏÍ,
-      ÐÏÄÐÉÛÉÔÅÓØ ÎÁ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ
-      <tt>&lt;freebsd-alpha@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt><ref id="mailing"
-      name="ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ">.
-
-      ôÁËÖÅ ÂÙÌ ÐÒÏÑ×ÌÅÎ ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓ Ë ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÕ FreeBSD ÎÁ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÕ SPARC,
-      ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØÓÑ Ë ÜÔÏÍÕ ÐÒÏÅËÔÕ, ÐÏÄÐÉÛÉÔÅÓØ ÎÁ
-      ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ <tt>&lt;freebsd-sparc@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt>
-      <ref id="mailing" name="ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ">.  äÌÑ ÏÂÓÕÖÄÅÎÉÅ ÏÂÝÉÈ
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-      id="mailing" name="ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ">
-      <tt>&lt;freebsd-platforms@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt>.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-         íÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓÔÁÒÛÅÅ ÞÉÓÌÏ ÄÌÑ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÍÎÏÀ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á.
-      </heading>
-
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-      ÏÂÝÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÍ ÉÌÉ ÎÅÔ.  åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÔÁË, ÔÏ, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÐÏÛÌÉÔÅ ÎÁÍ
-      ËÏÐÉÀ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍÉ
-      ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÑÍÉ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <tt>files.i386</tt>, ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á
-      × ÆÁÊÌÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ É ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ËÏÄ
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-      name="MAKEDEV"> ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ×ÁÛÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï.  åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÔÁË. ÉÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ
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-      ÚÁÒÅÚÅÒ×ÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ 32 É 8 ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ; ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÉÈ.  ÷
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-      ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ <tt>&lt;freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt>.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>áÌØÔÅÒÎÁÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÍÅÔÏÄ ÒÁÚÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×</heading>
-
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-      ÓËÁÚÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÁÑ × ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ÓÈÅÍÁ ÎÅ ÐÒÅÔÅÒÐÅÌÁ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ
-      Ó 1983 ÇÏÄÁ.  üÔÉ ÓÏÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÑ ÂÙÌÉ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÏÊ
-      ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ FFS, Ñ ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÉÈ ÎÅ ÐÅÒÅÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÌ.  üÔÁ ÓÈÅÍÁ
-      ÐÒÅËÒÁÓÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÑ ÉÚÂÅÖÁÔØ ÐÅÒÅÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÇÒÕÐÐ ÄÏÒÏÖÅË.
-      ëÁË ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ ×ÁÓ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÌÉ, ÏÎÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÐÌÏÈÏ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÉÓËÅ.  
-      âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ÓÏÚÄÁÀÔÓÑ ÉÚ ÁÒÈÉ×Ï×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÂÙÌÉ
-      ÓÏÚÄÁÎÙ Ó ÇÌÕÂÉÎÏÊ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÐÏÉÓËÁ (aka ftw). üÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÔÏÍÕ, ÞÔÏ
-      ÉÈ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ ÒÁÚÍÅÝÁÀÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÇÒÕÐÐÁÈ ÄÏÒÏÖÅË, ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÑ
-      ÎÁÉÈÕÄÛÉÊ ÓÌÕÞÁÊ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÐÏÉÓËÁ ÇÌÕÂÉÎÏÊ ÏÄÉÎ.  åÓÌÉ ÂÙ
-      ÂÙÌÏ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏ ÏÂÝÅÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÙ,
-      ÂÙÈÏÄÏÍ ÂÙÌÏ ÂÙ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ (ÏÂÝÅÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï / ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÇÒÕÐÐ ÄÏÒÏÖÅË)
-      ÎÁ ÄÏÒÏÖËÕ ÇÒÕÐÐÕ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÏÍ.  ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÞÉÓÌÏ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÞÉÓÔÏ
-      Ü×ÒÉÓÔÉÞÅÓËÉ.  äÁÖÅ ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÍÁÌÅÎØËÏÇÏ ÆÉËÓÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÅ ÞÉÓÌÁ,
-      ÓËÁÖÅÍ 10, ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÕÌÕÞÛÁÅÔ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÀ.  þÔÏÂÙ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÁÔØ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÉ
-      ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÔ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÊ (ÇÄÅ ÔÅËÕÝÉÊ ÁÌÇÏÒÉÔÍ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ),
-      ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ × ËÌÁÓÔÅÒÙ ÏÂߣÍÏÍ ÄÏ 10, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÉ
-      ÄÅÌÁÀÔÓÑ × ÏËÎÅ, ÒÁ×ÎÙÍ 10 ÓÅËÕÎÄÁÍ.  ÷Ï ×ÓÑËÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, Ñ ÄÕÍÁÀ, ÞÔÏ
-      ÜÔÏ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÜËÓÐÅÒÉÍÅÎÔÏ×.</p>
-
-      <p>ëÉÒË íÁËëÕÚÉË (Kirk McKusick), óÅÎÔÑÂÒØ 1998</p>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>þÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÐÒÉ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÏÍ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ÁÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ</heading>
-
-      <p>      
-      <em>[üÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÂÙÌ ×ÙÒÅÚÁÎ ÉÚ ÐÉÓØÍÁ, ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÏÇÏ <url
-      url="mailto:<wpaul@FreeBSD.ORG" name="âÉÌÌÏÍ ðÏÌÏÍ"> (Bill Paul)
-      × ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ <ref id="mailing" name="ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ">
-      freebsd-current <url url="mailto:des@FreeBSD.ORG"
-      name="äÜÇÏÍ-üÌÉÎÇÏÍ ëÏÉÄÁÎÏÍ óÍ£ÇÒÁ×ÏÍ"> (Dag-Erling Co&iuml;dan
-      Sm&oslash;rgrav), ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÉÌ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÏÐÅÞÁÔÏË É ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÌ
-      ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÉ × Ë×ÁÄÒÁÔÎÙÈ ÓËÏÂËÁÈ]</em>
-
-      <p>
-      <verb>
-From: Bill Paul <wpaul@skynet.ctr.columbia.edu>
-Subject: Re: the fs fun never stops
-To: ben@rosengart.com
-Date: Sun, 20 Sep 1998 15:22:50 -0400 (EDT)
-Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>
-      <em>[&lt;ben@rosengart.com&gt; ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÉÌ ÐÉÓØÍÏ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ
-      Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÏÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ]</em>
-      <verb>
-> Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
-> fault virtual address   = 0x40
-> fault code              = supervisor read, page not present
-> instruction pointer     = 0x8:0xf014a7e5
-                                ^^^^^^^^^^
-> stack pointer           = 0x10:0xf4ed6f24
-> frame pointer           = 0x10:0xf4ed6f28
-> code segment            = base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
->                         = DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
-> processor eflags        = interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0
-> current process         = 80 (mount)
-> interrupt mask          =
-> trap number             = 12
-> panic: page fault
-      </verb>
-      
-      <p>[åÓÌÉ] ×Ù Õ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ÔÁËÏÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÅÇÏ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÓÔÉ É
-      ÐÏÓÌÁÔØ ÎÁÍ ÎÅ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ.  õËÁÚÁÔÅÌØ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÊ, ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÊ ÍÎÏÀ,
-      ×ÁÖÅÎ, Ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, ÅÇÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ.
-      äÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÓÌÏ×ÁÍÉ, ÅÇÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÍÅÎÑÅÔÓÑ × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÏÇÏ
-      ÑÄÒÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÑÄÒÏ GENERIC
-      ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÉÚ ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔÏ×, ÔÏ ËÔÏ-ÔÏ ÅÝ£ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÔÓÌÅÄÉÔØ ÆÕÎËÃÉÀ, ×ÙÚ×Á×ÛÕÀ
-      ÏÛÉÂËÕ, ÎÏ ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔÅ ÓÏ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÏ ÏÔËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍ ÑÄÒÏÍ,
-      ÔÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ <em/×Ù/ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓËÁÚÁÔØ ÎÁÍ, ÇÄÅ ÓÌÕÞÉÌÁÓØ ÏÛÉÂËÁ.
-
-      <p>÷ÏÔ ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ:
-
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-        <item>úÁÐÉÛÉÔÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÕËÁÚÁÔÅÌÑ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÊ.  úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ
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-        <tt/0xf0xxxxxx/.
-
-	<item>ëÏÇÄÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÓÑ, ÓÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:
-	  <verb>
-% nm /kernel.that.caused.the.panic | grep f0xxxxxx
-          </verb>	  
-        ÇÄÅ  <tt/f0xxxxxx/ - ÜÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÕËÁÚÁÔÅÌÑ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÊ.  ïÄÎÁËÏ
-        ÎÅÐÒÉÑÔÎÏÓÔØ ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÎÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ ÔÏÞÎÏÇÏ
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-        ÄÁÎÙ ÁÄÒÅÓÁ ÎÁ ÎÁÞÁÌÏ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ, Á ÕËÁÚÁÔÅÌØ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÊ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ
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-        ÓÎÏ×Á, ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ:
-	  <verb>
-% nm /kernel.that.caused.the.panic | grep f0xxxxx
-	  </verb>
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-        ÃÉÆÒÕ.  ðÏ×ÔÏÒÑÊÔÅ, ÐÏËÁ ÎÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ ÈÏÔØ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ.  òÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÏÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ
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-        üÔÏÔ ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÏÛÉÂÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÍÅÓÔÁ ÄÏ×ÏÌØÎÏ ÎÅÔÏÞÅÎ, ÎÏ ÜÔÏ
-        ×Ó£ ÖÅ ÌÕÞÛÅ ÞÅÍ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ. 
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>úÁÞÁÓÔÕÀ ÌÀÄÉ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÑÔ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÅ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÙÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ, ÎÁ ÒÅÄËÏ ËÔÏ
-      ÕÔÒÕÖÄÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ×ÅÓÔÉ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÓÔ×ÉÅ ÕËÁÚÁÔÅÌÑ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÊ Ó ÆÕÎËÃÉÅÊ ×
-      ÔÁÂÌÉÃÅ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× ÑÄÒÁ.
-
-      <p>ìÕÞÛÉÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ ×ÙÑÓÎÉÔØ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÕ, ×ÙÚ×Á×ÛÕÀ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÙÊ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×,
-      Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÏÇÏ ÄÁÍÐÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
-      <tt/gdb(1)/ ÄÌÑ ÔÒÁÓÓÉÒÏ×ËÉ ×ÙÚÏ×Ï×.  ëÏÎÅÞÎÏ, ÜÔÏ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ
-      ÏÔ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏÓÔÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ <tt/gdb(1)/ Ó -current, ÞÔÏ Ñ ÇÁÒÁÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÅ
-      ÍÏÇÕ (ÐÏÍÎÉÔÓÑ, ËÔÏ-ÔÏ ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÌ, ÞÔÏ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ELF <tt/gdb(1)/ ÎÅËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ
-      ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ Ó Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÙÍÉ ÄÁÍÐÁÍÉ ÑÄÒÁ: ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ ÜÔÏ
-      ÄÏ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ 3.0, ÉÎÁÞÅ ÎÅ ÉÚÂÅÖÁÔØ ËÒÁÓËÉ ÓÔÙÄÁ ÎÁ ÎÁÛÉÈ ÌÉÃÁÈ
-      ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ CD).
-
-      <p>÷Ï ×ÓÑËÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÏÂÙÞÎÏ Ñ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀ ÔÁËÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂ:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>ïÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÑÄÒÁ, ÄÏÂÁ×É× ÓÔÒÏËÕ
-        'options DDB', ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÚÁÞÅÍ-ÔÏ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÌÓÑ ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÊ ÏÔÌÁÄÞÉË.
-        (ñ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀ ÅÇÏ × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÄÌÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÔÏÞÅË ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×Á, ÅÓÌÉ
-        ÐÏÄÏÚÒÅ×ÁÀ ×ÏÚÎÉËÎÏ×ÅÎÉÅ ÂÅÓËÏÎÅÞÎÙÈ ÃÉËÌÏ×.)
-        <item>÷ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ <tt/config -g KERNELCONFIG/ ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ
-        ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÑÄÒÁ.
-        <item><tt>cd /sys/compile/KERNELCONFIG; make</tt>
-        <item>äÏÖÄÉÔÅÓØ ÏËÏÎÞÁÎÉÑ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ.
-        <item><tt/cp kernel kernel.debug/
-        <item><tt/strip -d kernel/
-        <item><tt/mv /kernel /kernel.orig/
-        <item><tt>cp kernel /</tt>
-        <item>reboot
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p><em>[úÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ: × ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ, × 3.0-BETA, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <tt/strip -aout -d/ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ <tt/strip -d/]</em>
-
-      <p>úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÷áí <em/îå/ îõöîï úáçòõöáôø ñäòï ó ïôìáäïþîïê
-      éîæïòíáãéåê.  ñÄÒÏ, ÏÔËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÅ Ó ËÌÀÞÏÍ <tt/-g/, ÍÏÖÅÔ
-      ÚÁÎÉÍÁÔØ ÐÏÒÑÄËÁ 10íâ.  ÷ÁÍ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØ ÜÔÏÔ ÏÇÒÏÍÎÙÊ ÏÂÒÁÚ:
-      ÏÎ ×ÁÍ ÐÒÉÇÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÐÏÚÖÅ ÄÌÑ <tt/gdb(1)/ (Á <tt/gdb(1)/ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ
-      ÔÁÂÌÉÃÕ ÉÍ£Î).  ÷ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔÅ ÐÏÌÎÙÊ ÏÂÒÁÚ É ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ
-      ÅÝ£ ÏÄÉÎ, ÕÄÁÌÉ× ÏÔÌÁÄÏÞÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ <tt/strip -d/.  éÍÅÎÎÏ
-      ÜÔÏÔ ÏÂÒÁÚ ×ÁÍ É ÎÕÖÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ.
-
-      <p>þÔÏÂÙ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÓÂÒÏÓ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÏÇÏ ÄÁÍÐÁ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ
-      ÆÁÊÌÁ <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>, ÞÔÏÂÙ <tt/dumpdev/ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÌÏ ÎÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ
-      ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ.  ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÓËÒÉÐÔÙ <tt/rc(8)/ ÂÕÄÕÔ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
-      <tt/dumpon(8)/ ÄÌÑ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÙÈ ÄÁÍÐÏ×.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
-      ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <tt/dumpon(8)/ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ.  ðÏÓÌÅ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÏÊ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
-      Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÙÊ ÄÁÍÐ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ
-      <tt/savecore(8)/; ÅÓÌÉ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <tt/dumpdev/ ÂÙÌÏ
-      ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ × <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>, ÓËÒÉÐÔÙ <tt/rc(8)/ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÑÔ
-      <tt/savecore(8)/ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ É ÐÏÍÅÓÔÑÔ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÙÊ ÄÁÍÐ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
-      <tt>/var/crash</tt>.
-
-      <p>úáíåþáîéå: Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÙÅ ÄÁÍÐÙ FreeBSD ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ, ÒÁ×ÎÙÊ
-      ÆÉÚÉÞÅÓËÏÍÕ ÏÂߣÍÕ ÏÐÅÒÁÔÉ×ÎÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÙ.  ôÁË ÞÔÏ ÅÓÌÉ
-      Õ ×ÁÓ 64íâ ïúõ, ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ ÄÁÍÐ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏÍ 64íâ.  ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
-      ÕÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÉÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <tt>/var/crash</tt> ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÍÅÓÔÁ
-      ÄÌÑ ÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ ÄÁÍÐÁ.  ìÉÂÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ <tt/savecore(8)/
-      É ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÙÊ ÄÁÍÐ × ÄÒÕÇÏÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ, ÇÄÅ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÍÅÓÔÁ.
-      òÁÚÍÅÒ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÏÇÏ ÄÁÍÐÁ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕÍÅÎØÛÉÔØ, ÕËÁÚÁ× × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ
-      ÑÄÒÁ <tt/options MAXMEM=(ÒÁÚÍÅÒ)/ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÅÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ ÏÂߣÍÁ
-      ÐÁÍÑÔÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÑÄÒÏÍ.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ
-      128 íâ ïúõ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÉÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÑÄÒÏÍ 16
-      ÍÅÇÁÂÁÊÔÁÍÉ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÏÇÏ ÄÁÍÐÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁ×ÅÎ 16íâ, Á
-      ÎÅ 128.
-
-      <p>ëÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÉÌÉ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÙÊ ÄÁÍÐ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ
-      ÔÒÁÓÓÉÒÏ×ËÕ ×ÙÚÏ×Ï× Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ <tt/gdb(1)/ ÔÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ:
-
-      <p>
-      <verb>
-% gdb -k /sys/compile/KERNELCONFIG/kernel.debug /var/crash/vmcore.0
-(gdb) where
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ×Ù×ÅÄÅÎÏ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÜËÒÁÎÏ×
-      ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ; × ÉÄÅÁÌÅ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <tt/script(1)/ ÄÌÑ ÉÈ
-      ÐÅÒÅÈ×ÁÔÁ.  ðÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÎÅÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÒÁÚÁ ÑÄÒÁ ÓÏ ×ÓÅÊ
-      ÏÔÌÁÄÏÞÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÁÑ ÓÔÒÏËÁ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ
-      ÔÅËÓÔÁ ÑÄÒÁ, ÐÒÉ ÄÏÓÔÉÖÅÎÉÉ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÓÌÕÞÉÌÁÓØ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÁÑ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ.
-      äÌÑ ×ÙÑÓÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ÓÏÂÙÔÉÊ, ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÛÉÈ Ë Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÏÍÕ
-      ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×Õ, ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÞÉÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÔÒÁÓÓÉÒÏ×ËÁ ÓÔÅËÁ ÓÎÉÚÕ ××ÅÒÈ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
-      ÔÁËÖÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <tt/gdb(1)/ ÄÌÑ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ
-      ÉÌÉ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÙÑÓÎÉÔØ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ Á×ÁÒÉÉ. 
-
-      <p>ôÅÐÅÒØ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù × ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ÄÕÛÅ×ÎÏÂÏÌØÎÏÊ É Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ×ÔÏÒÏÊ
-      ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ, ÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ <tt/gdb(1)/ ÄÌÑ ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÏÊ ÏÔÌÁÄËÉ, ÔÁË,
-      ÞÔÏ ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <tt/gdb(1)/ ÎÁ ÏÄÎÏÍ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÅ, ÞÔÏÂÙ
-      ÏÔÌÁÄÉÔØ ÑÄÒÏ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÏÍ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÔÏÞÅË ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×Á,
-      ÐÏÛÁÇÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÈÏÄÁ ÐÏ ËÏÄÕ ÑÄÒÁ, ×Ó£ ËÁË Ó ÏÂÙÞÎÏÊ ÐÒÉËÌÁÄÎÏÊ
-      ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ.  ñ ÐÏËÁ Ó ÜÔÉÍ ÎÅ ÉÇÒÁÌÓÑ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÎÅ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÉÍÅÀ
-      ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ Ä×Å ÍÁÛÉÎÙ ÏÄÎÕ ÎÁÐÒÏÔÉ× ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÄÌÑ ÏÔÌÁÄËÉ.
-
-      <p><em>[âÉÌÌ (Bill) ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÌ: "ñ ÚÁÂÙÌ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔØ ×ÁÛÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ
-      ÎÁ ÏÄÎÕ ×ÅÝØ: ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ DDB É ÑÄÒÏ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÉÔ
-      × ÒÅÖÉÍ ÏÔÌÁÄËÉ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÍÅÒÅÎÎÏ ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÙÊ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ× 
-      (É ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÏÇÏ ÄÁÍÐÁ), ÎÁÂÒÁ× 'panic' × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ
-      ddb.  üÔÏÔ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÎÏ×Á ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ ÏÔÌÁÄÞÉË.  ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ
-      ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ 'continue' É ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁ×ÅÒۣΠÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅÍ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÏÇÏ
-      ÄÁÍÐÁ."]</em>
-      
-  </sect>
diff --git a/ru/FAQ/hardware.sgml b/ru/FAQ/hardware.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index f55f9ddc87..0000000000
--- a/ru/FAQ/hardware.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,457 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: hardware.sgml,v 1.1 1998-12-28 19:20:03 ache Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>áÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÁÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔØ<label id="hardware"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁËÉÅ ÔÉÐÙ ×ÉÎÞÅÓÔÅÒÏ× ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ Ó ÄÉÓËÁÍÉ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÏ× EIDE É SCSI (Ó
-      ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍÉ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÁÍÉ; ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍÕ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ), É
-      ×ÓÅÍÉ ÄÉÓËÁÍÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÍÉ ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÙÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ "Western Digital"
-      (MFM, RLL, ESDI É, ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ ÖÅ, IDE).  îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÙ ESDI,
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÙ, ÍÏÇÕÔ É ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ: Ë ÔÁËÉÍ
-      ÏÔÎÏÓÑÔÓÑ WD1002/3/6/7 É ÉÈ ËÌÏÎÙ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁËÉÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÙ SCSI?</heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏÌÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÒÉ×ÅÄ£Î × <htmlurl url="../handbook/install:hw.html"
-      name="òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Å">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁËÉÅ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÙ CD-ROM ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ×Ï FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÌÀÂÙÅ SCSI-ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÞÎÅÎÉÑ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ ÄÉÓËÏ×,
-      ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÅ Ë ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÏÍÕ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÕ.
-
-      <p>ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÙÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÙ:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>Mitsumi LU002 (8bit), LU005 (16bit) É FX001D (16bit 2x Speed).
-        <item>Sony CDU 31/33A<newline>
-        <item>Sound Blaster ÎÅ-SCSI CD-ROM<newline>
-        <item>Matsushita/Panasonic CD-ROM<newline>
-        <item>ATAPI-ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÅ IDE CD-ROM<newline>
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>÷ÓÅ ÎÅ-SCSI ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ ÓÔÁ×ÑÔÓÑ Ó×ÏÅÊ ÍÅÄÌÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔØÀ ÐÏ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÀ
-      ÓÏ SCSI, Á ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ CDROM ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÁ ATAPI ÍÏÇÕÔ É ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ.
-
-      <p>ó ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.2 ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓË Ó FreeBSD ÏÔ Walnut Creek Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
-      ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÍ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÌÉ FreeBSD ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ZIP?</heading>
-
-      <p>îÅÓÏÍÎÅÎÎÏ, FreeBSD ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ZIP-ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á SCSI.  õÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Õ
-      ZIP ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÙ SCSI ID ÔÏÌØËÏ 5 ÉÌÉ 6, É ÅÓÌÉ BIOS ×ÁÛÅÇÏ
-      SCSI-ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÔÁËÕÀ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ Ó ÎÅÇÏ ÄÁÖÅ 
-      ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ.  íÎÅ ÎÅ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÉÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ Ó
-      ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×, ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÏÔÌÉÞÎÙ ÏÔ 0 ÉÌÉ 1... ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ×
-      ×ÁÛÅÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ (É ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔÅ ÍÎÅ, ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÜÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ).
-
-      <p>õÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ZIP ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÁ ATAPI (IDE) ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ FreeBSD ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ
-      Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.2.6.
-
-      <p>÷Ï FreeBSD 3.0-CURRENT ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ Zip ÎÁ ÐÁÒÁÌÌÅÌØÎÏÍ ÐÏÒÔÕ.
-      ïÄÎÁËÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÅÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÎÏ×ÏÅ ÑÄÒÏ Ó
-      ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÏÊ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ppbus (Parallel Port Bus).  ðÒÉÍÅÒÙ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ
-      × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ LINT.
-
-      <p>ôÁËÖÅ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ <ref id="jaz" name="ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅÅ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ">
-      Ï ÓߣÍÎÙÈ ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌÑÈ, É <ref id="disklabel" name="ÜÔÏ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ">
-      Ï 'ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ'.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÌÉ FreeBSD ÓߣÍÎÙÅ ÄÉÓËÉ ÔÉÐÁ JAZ ÉÌÉ EZ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ëÒÏÍÅ IDE-×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á EZ, ÜÔÏ ×Ó£ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á SCSI, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ
-      ÄÌÑ FreeBSD ×ÓÅ ÏÎÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ ËÁË ÄÉÓËÉ SCSI, Á IDE EZ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ
-      ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ ËÁË ÄÉÓË IDE.
-
-      <p><label id="jaz">ñ ÎÅ ÚÎÁÀ, ÎÁÓËÏÌØËÏ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ FreeBSD ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ
-      ÓÍÅÎÕ ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌÑ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ.  ëÏÎÅÞÎÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÍÅÎÉÔØ ÄÉÓË, ×ÁÍ 
-      ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÅÇÏ ÒÁÚÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ, É ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉ
-      ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ ×ÓÅ ×ÎÅÛÎÉÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÙ, ÞÔÏÂÙ FreeBSD
-      ÍÏÇÌÁ ÉÈ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÔØ.
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÜÔÏ <ref id="disklabel" name="ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ"> Ï 
-      'ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ'.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁËÉÅ ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÒÔÏ×ÙÅ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ
-        ×Ï FreeBSD?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>óÐÉÓÏË ÔÁËÉÈ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ Ï <htmlurl
-      url="../handbook/install:misc.html" name="ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÁÈ">
-      òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á.
-
-      <p>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÂÅÚÙÍÑÎÎÙÅ ËÌÏÎÙ ÔÁËÉÈ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ× ÔÏÖÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ,
-      ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ ÔÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÚÁÑ×ÌÑÀÔ Ï Ó×ÏÅÊ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ Ó AST.
-
-      <p>ðÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ Ï <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio" name="sio">
-      ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÔÁËÉÈ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ×.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        õ ÍÅÎÑ ÎÅÏÂÙÞÎÁÑ ÍÙÛØ ÔÉÐÁ bus mouse. ëÁË Å£ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ?
-        <label id="busmouse">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÍÙÛÉ ÔÉÐÏ× bus mouse É InPort bus mouse ÏÔ
-      ÔÁËÉÈ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÅÊ, ËÁË Microsoft, Logitech É ATI.  äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ
-      ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á bus mouse ×ËÌÀÞÅÎ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ × ÑÄÒÏ GENERIC.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù
-      ÓÔÒÏÉÔÅ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÅ ÑÄÒÏ Ó ÜÔÉÍ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏÍ, ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ
-      × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÑÄÒÁ;
-
-      <verb>
-        device mse0 at isa? port 0x23c tty irq5 vector mseintr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>íÙÛØ ÔÉÐÁ bus mouse ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ Ó ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÍ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÎÙÍ
-      ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏÍ.  ïÎ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÁÄÒÅÓ ÐÏÒÔÁ ××ÏÄÁ/×Ù×ÏÄÁ É ÎÏÍÅÒ
-      IRQ, ÏÔÌÉÞÁÀÝÉÅÓÑ ÏÔ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄ£ÎÎÙÈ ×ÙÛÅ.  ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ ÐÏ
-      ×ÁÛÅÊ ÍÙÛÅ É ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÍ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ Ï ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Å <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mse" name="mse">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÍÙÛØ PS/2 (ÔÉÐÁ ``mouse port'' ÉÌÉ ``keyboard'')?
-        <label id="ps2mouse">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ FreeBSD ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ×ÙÛÅ, ÞÅÍ 2.2.5, ÔÏ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÊ
-      ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ, psm, ×ËÌÀÞ£Î × ÑÄÒÏ É ÁËÔÉ×ÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎ.  ñÄÒÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔØ
-      ÍÙÛØ PS/2 ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔÅ Ó ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÊ, ÎÏ ÓÒÁ×ÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏ Ó×ÅÖÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ
-      FreeBSD (2.1.x É ×ÙÛÅ), ÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ Å£ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ×
-      ÍÅÎÀ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÉ, ÌÉÂÏ ÐÏÚÖÅ, ÕËÁÚÁ×
-      -c × ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÉ boot:.  ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÏÎÁ ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎÁ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
-      ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ Å£ Ñ×ÎÏ.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÔÁÒÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ FreeBSD, ÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ
-      ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ × ÆÁÊÌ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ É ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ
-      ÎÏ×ÏÅ ÑÄÒÏ:
-
-      <verb>
-        device psm0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" conflicts tty irq 12 vector psmintr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÇÌÁ×Å òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á Ï <htmlurl
-      url="../handbook/kernelconfig.html"
-      name="ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ">, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÉÍÅÅÔÅ ÏÐÙÔÁ ÔÁËÏÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ.
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÑÄÒÏ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÌÏ psm0 ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ,
-      ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÄÌÑ psm0 × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ /dev.
-      üÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ, ÎÁÂÒÁ×:
-
-      <verb>
-        cd /dev; sh MAKEDEV psm0
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>×ÏÊÄÑ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÏÍ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        íÏÖÎÏ ÌÉ ËÁËÉÍ-ÌÉÂÏ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÍÙÛØ, ËÒÏÍÅ X Window?
-        <label id="moused">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ, syscons, ÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÕËÁÚÁÔÅÌØ ÍÙÛÉ × ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÈ ËÏÎÓÏÌÑÈ ÄÌÑ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ É 
-      ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÁ ÔÅËÓÔÁ.  úÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ ÄÅÍÏÎ ÍÙÛÉ, moused, É ×ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ
-      ÕËÁÚÁÔÅÌÑ ÍÙÛÉ ÎÁ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ:
-
-      <verb>
-        moused -p /dev/xxxx -t yyyy 
-        vidcontrol -m on
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>úÄÅÓØ <tt>xxxx</tt> - ÜÔÏ ÉÍÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÍÙÛÉ, Á <tt>yyyy</tt> -
-      ÔÉÐ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÇÏ ÍÙÛØÀ.  óÔÒÁÎÉÃÁ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ Ï
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?moused" name="moused">
-      ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ ÔÉÐÁÈ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÏ×.
-
-      <p>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ ÄÅÍÏÎ ÍÙÛÉ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÓÔÁÒÔÁ
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.  ÷ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.2.1, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ×
-      <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>.
-
-      <verb>
-	mousedtype="yyyy"
-	mousedport="xxxx"
-	mousedflags=""
-      </verb>
-
-      ÷ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ 2.2.2 É ×ÙÛÅ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ×
-      <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>.
-
-      <verb>
-	moused_type="yyyy"
-	moused_port="xxxx"
-	moused_flags=""
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>îÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó FreeBSD 2.2.6, ÄÅÍÏÎ ÍÙÛÉ × ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÉ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÔØ ÔÉÐ
-      ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ, ÅÓÌÉ, ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ, ÍÙÛØ ÎÅ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ
-      ÄÒÅ×ÎÅÊ ÍÏÄÅÌÉ.  õËÁÖÉÔÅ ``<tt>auto</tt>'' ÄÌÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ
-      ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÔÉÐÁ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ.
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÌÅ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÄÅÍÏÎÁ ÍÙÛÉ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÍÙÛÉ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×Ù×ÁÔØÓÑ
-      ÍÅÖÄÕ ÄÅÍÏÎÏÍ ÍÙÛÉ É ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍÉ ÔÉÐÁ X Window.  üÔÏÔ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ
-      ÏÓ×ÅÝ£Î × <ref id="x-and-moused" name="ÄÒÕÇÏÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÍÏÖÎÏ ×ÙÒÅÚÁÔØ É ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÔÅËÓÔ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÍÙÛÉ ×
-        ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÊ ËÏÎÓÏÌÅ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ×Ù ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÌÉ ÄÅÍÏÎ ÍÙÛÉ (ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ <ref
-      id="moused" name="ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ">), ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ ËÎÏÐËÕ 1 (ÌÅ×ÕÀ) É
-      Ä×ÉÇÁÊÔÅ ÍÙÛØ ÄÌÑ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÏÂÌÁÓÔÉ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ.  úÁÔÅÍ ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ ËÎÏÐËÕ 2
-      (ÓÒÅÄÎÀÀ) ÉÌÉ ËÎÏÐËÕ 3 (ÐÒÁ×ÕÀ) ÄÌÑ ×ÓÔÁ×ËÉ ÔÅËÓÔÁ ÉÚ ÂÕÆÅÒÁ, ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ
-      Ó ÔÅËÕÝÅÊ ÐÏÚÉÃÉÉ ËÕÒÓÏÒÁ.
-
-      <p>÷ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ 2.2.6 É ×ÙÛÅ, ÎÁÖÁÔÉÅ ÎÁ ËÎÏÐËÕ 2 ×ÙÚÏ×ÅÔ ×ÓÔÁ×ËÕ ÔÅËÓÔÁ.
-      îÁÖÁÔÉÅ ÎÁ ËÎÏÐËÕ 3 ``ÒÁÓÛÉÒÉÔ'' ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÙÊ ÏÂÌÁÓÔØ ÔÅËÓÔÁ.  åÓÌÉ Õ
-      ×ÁÛÅÊ ÍÙÛÉ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÓÒÅÄÎÑÑ ËÎÏÐËÁ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔŠţ ÓÜÍÕÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÌÉ
-      ÐÅÒÅÎÁÚÎÁÞÉÔØ ËÎÏÐËÉ ÏÐÃÉÑÍÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ moused. ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ
-      óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÐÏ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?moused" name="moused">.
-   
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        õ ÍÏÅÊ ÍÙÛÉ ÅÓÔØ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ËÏÌ£ÓÉËÏ É ËÎÏÐÏÞËÉ.  íÏÖÎÏ
-        ÌÉ ÉÈ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×Ï FreeBSD?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ïÔ×ÅÔ, Ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, ``× ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÏÂÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÓÔ×''.  üÔÉ ÍÙÛËÉ
-      Ó ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÍÉ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÑÍÉ ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÑ
-      ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÈ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ×.  äÏ ÔÅÈ ÐÏÒ, ÐÏËÁ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÍÙÛÉ ÉÌÉ ÐÒÉËÌÁÄÎÁÑ
-      ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÉÍÅÔØ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÕÀ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÔÁËÏÊ ÍÙÛÉ, ÏÎÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ
-      ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ËÁË ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÁÑ Ä×ÕÈ- ÉÌÉ ÔÒ£ÈËÎÏÐÏÞÎÁÑ ÍÙÛØ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÍÙÛØ/ÔÒÜËÂÏÌÌ/ÓÅÎÓÏÒÎÕÀ ÐÁÎÅÌØ ÎÁ ÌÜÐÔÏÐÅ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ <ref id="ps2mouse" name="ÏÄÉÎ ÉÚ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×">.
-      é ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ <ref id="pao" name="ÜÔÏ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ"> ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ Ï
-      ÍÏÂÉÌØÎÙÈ ×ÙÞÉÓÌÅÎÉÑÈ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁËÉÅ ÔÉÐÙ ÓÔÒÉÍÅÒÏ× ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÓÔÒÉÍÅÒÙ Ó ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁÍÉ SCSI, QIC-36 (Ó
-      ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏÍ QIC-02) É QIC-40/80 (ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Å îçíä), ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ 8-ÍÍ
-      (Exabyte) É DAT.  óÔÒÉÍÅÒÙ QIC-40/80 ÓÔÒÁ×ÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÙ.
-
-      <p>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÒÁÎÎÉÅ ÍÏÄÅÌÉ 8-ÍÍ ÓÔÒÉÍÅÒÏ× ÎÅ ÓÏ×ÓÅÍ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ
-      ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÕ SCSI-2 É ÍÏÇÕÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÎÅ ÓÏ×ÓÅÍ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÌÉ FreeBSD ÒÏÂÏÔÏ× ÄÌÑ ÓÍÅÎÙ ÌÅÎÔ?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.2 ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ SCSI-ÞÅÊÎÄÖÅÒÙ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ch(4)" name="ch">
-      É ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chio"
-      name="chio">.  äÅÔÁÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÞÅÊÎÄÖÅÒÁÍÉ ÍÏÖÅÔ
-      ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÐÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chio" name="chio">.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?amanda" name="AMANDA"> ÉÌÉ
-      ÄÒÕÇÏÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ, ÕÍÅÀÝÅÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó ÒÏÂÏÔÁÍÉ, ÉÍÅÊÔÅ ×
-      ×ÉÄÕ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÉÔØ ÌÅÎÔÙ Ó ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÍÅÓÔÁ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÏÅ,
-      ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓÁÍÉÍ ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÔØ, × ËÁËÏÍ ÓÌÏÔÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÕÖÎÁÑ
-      ÌÅÎÔÁ, É × ËÁËÏÊ ÓÌÏÔ ÎÕÖÎÏ ×ÅÒÎÕÔØ ÌÅÎÔÕ, ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÕÀÓÑ × ÓÔÒÉÍÅÒÅ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁËÉÅ Ú×ÕËÏ×ÙÅ ÐÌÁÔÙ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ×Ï FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ Ú×ÕËÏ×ÙÅ ÐÌÁÔÙ SoundBlaster, SoundBlaster Pro,
-      SoundBlaster 16, Pro Audio Spectrum 16, AdLib É Gravis UltraSound.
-      éÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÎÁÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ MPU-401 É ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÈ Ó ÎÉÍ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ×.
-      áÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ, ÕÄÏ×ÌÅÔ×ÏÒÑÀÝÉÅ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ Microsoft Sound System, ÔÁËÖÅ
-      ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏÍ pcm.
-
-      <p><bf/úáíåþáîéå/ üÔÏ ËÁÓÁÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ Ú×ÕËÁ!  üÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÎÅ 
-      ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ CDROM, SCSI ÉÌÉ ÄÖÏÊÓÔÉËÉ ÎÁ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÈ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁÈ,
-      ËÒÏÍÅ SoundBlaster.  ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÎÁ SCSI-ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÅ
-      SoundBlaster É ÎÅ-SCSI CDROM, ÎÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ Ó ÎÉÈ ÎÅÌØÚÑ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁËÉÅ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÅ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÌÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔÓÑ × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á Ï <htmlurl
-      url="../handbook/install:nics.html" name="ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁÈ Ethernet">. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        îÁ ÍÏÅÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÍÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÓÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒ - ÜÔÏ ÐÌÏÈÏ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p><tt/úÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ/ üÔÏ ËÁÓÁÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ×ÌÁÄÅÌØÃÅ× ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏ×
-      386/486SX/486SLC - ×Ï ×ÓÅÈ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÈ ÍÁÛÉÎÁÈ ÍÏÄÕÌØ ×ÙÞÉÓÌÅÎÉÊ Ó
-      ÐÌÁ×ÁÀÝÅÊ ÔÏÞËÏÊ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎ£Î Ó ÃÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÍ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÏÍ.
-
-      <p>÷ ÏÂÝÅÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ, ÎÏ × ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÉÉ ÓÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ ×Ù
-      ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÔÏÌËÎÕÔØÓÑ ÓÏ ÓÎÉÖÅÎÉÅÍ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔØ É ÔÏÞÎÏÓÔÉ ÐÒÉ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÊ ÜÍÕÌÑÃÉÉ ÓÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ (ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ
-      Ï <ref id="emul" name="ÜÍÕÌÑÃÉÉ ×ÙÞÉÓÌÅÎÉÊ Ó ÐÌÁ×ÁÀÝÅÊ ÔÏÞËÏÊ">).  
-      ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÐÒÏÒÉÓÏ×ËÁ ÄÕÇ × X ÂÕÄÅÔ ïþåîø ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏÊ.  ðÒÉÏÂÒÅÔÅÎÉÅ
-      ÍÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÓÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ, ÏÎ ÔÏÇÏ ÓÔÏÉÔ.
-
-      <p><bf/úáíåþáîéå/ îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÓÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÙ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ ÌÕÞÛÅ,
-      ÞÅÍ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ.  îÁÍ ÎÅÐÒÉÑÔÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÐÒÉÚÎÁ×ÁÔØ, ÎÏ Intel ÐÏËÁ ÎÉËÏÇÏ ÎÅ
-      ÐÏÄ×ÏÄÉÌ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ Õ×ÅÒÅÎÙ, ÞÔÏ ÓÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó
-      FreeBSD, ÉÚÂÅÇÁÊÔÅ ËÌÏÎÏ×.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁËÉÅ ÅÝ£ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ × 2.X?</heading>
-
-      <p>÷ <htmlurl url="../handbook/install:misc.html" name="òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Å"> 
-      ÐÒÉ×ÅģΠÓÐÉÓÏË ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÈ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ×Ï FreeBSD.
-
-<!--
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>I am about to buy a new machine. What do you recommend?</heading>
-
-      <p>See the <htmlurl url="../handbook/hw.html" name="hardware section">
-      of the handbook for general tips if you're going to build it
-      yourself, otherwise see the 
-      FreeBSD <htmlurl url="../commercial/hardware.html"
-      name="Hardware vendors"> page for various companies who offer
-      FreeBSD compatible systems.
--->
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÌÉ FreeBSD ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÜÎÅÒÇÏÓÂÅÒÅÖÅÎÉÅÍ ÎÁ ÌÁÐÔÏÐÁÈ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ APM ÎÁ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÍÁÛÉÎÁÈ.  ðÏÉÝÉÔÅ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
-      ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ <tt/LINT/ ÓÌÏ×Ï <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?apm" name="APM">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        òÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ Ó ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÍ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅÍ
-      </heading>
-      <p>üÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ Ó ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÍ
-      ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅÍ, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ÓÔÁÌËÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÎÁÛÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ.
-
-      <sect2>
-       <heading>ëÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÙ Micron ÚÁ×ÉÓÁÀÔ ÐÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ</heading>
-
-       <p>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÁÔÅÒÉÎÓËÉÅ ÐÌÁÔÙ Micron ÉÍÅÀÔ BIOS, ÎÅ ÕÄÏ×ÌÅÔ×ÏÒÑÀÝÕÀ
-       ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÕ PCI BIOS, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÐÅÞÁÌØÎÙÍ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÑÍ ÐÒÉ
-       ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ FreeBSD, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÍÅÓÔÏ ÎÅÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×
-       PCI ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÍÙÍ ÉÍÉ ÁÄÒÅÓÁÍ.
-
-       <p>äÌÑ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÏÔËÌÀÞÉÔÅ × BIOS ÏÐÃÉÀ "Plug and Play
-       Operating System" .  
-
-       <p>âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÐÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍÕ
-       ÁÄÒÅÓÕ: <htmlurl 
-       url="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron"
-       name="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron">
-
-      </sect2>
-    </sect1>
-
-    <sect1>
-    <heading>
-      FreeBSD ÎÅ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁ£Ô ÍÏÊ ÎÏ×ÅÊÛÉÊ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ ÏÔ Adaptec.
-    </heading>
-
-    <p>îÏ×ÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÍÉËÒÏÓÈÅÍ AIC789x ÏÔ Adaptec ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÄÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ
-    CAM SCSI, ×ÐÅÒ×ÙÅ ÐÏÑ×É×ÛÅÊÓÑ × 3.0.  ðÁÔÞÉ ÄÌÑ 3.0-CURRENT É 2.2-STABLE
-    ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ <url
-    url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/cam/"
-    name="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/cam/">.  úÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÊ
-    ÄÉÓË Ó ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÏÊ CAM ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ <url
-    url="http://www.freebsd.org/~abial/cam-boot/"
-    name="http://www.freebsd.org/~abial/cam-boot/">.  ÷ ÏÂÏÉÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ÐÒÅÖÄÅ
-    ÞÅÍ ÎÁÞÁÔØ, ÐÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ README. </p>
-
-   </sect1>
-
-   <sect1>
-   <heading>FreeBSD ÎÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔ ×ÎÕÔÒÅÎÎÉÊ ÍÏÄÅÍ Plug & Play.</heading>
-
-   <p>÷ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ PnP ID ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÍÏÄÅÍÁ × ÓÐÉÓÏË PnP ID ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ 
-   ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ.  äÌÑ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ Plug & Play, 
-   ÏÔËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÎÏ×ÏÅ ÑÄÒÏ Ó ÏÐÃÉÅÊ <tt/controller pnp0/ × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÍ
-   ÆÁÊÌÅ, É ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅ ÍÁÛÉÎÕ.  ñÄÒÏ ×Ù×ÅÄÅÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË ID ×ÓÅÈ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÎÙÈ
-   PnP-ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×.  äÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ PnP ID ÍÏÄÅÍÁ × ÔÁÂÌÉÃÕ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
-   <tt>/sys/i386/isa/sio.c</tt>, ÇÄÅ-ÔÏ × ÒÁÊÏÎÅ 1200 ÓÔÒÏËÉ.  þÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÊÔÉ
-   ÔÁÂÌÉÃÕ, ÐÏÉÝÉÔÅ ÓÌÏ×Ï "SUP1310" × ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÅ "siopnp_ids[]".  óÎÏ×Á
-   ÐÏÓÔÒÏÊÔÅ ÑÄÒÏ, ÐÒÏÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÅÇÏ É ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅÓØ. ôÅÐÅÒØ ×ÁÛ ÍÏÄÅÍ
-   ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÏÐÏÚÎÁÎ.</p>
-
-   <p>÷ÁÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔØÓÑ ÏÔËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ PnP-ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ 'pnp'
-   × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÔÏÒÅ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ:
-
-   <verb>
-   pnp 1 0 enable os irq0 3 drq0 0 port0 0x2f8
-   </verb>
-   ÞÔÏÂÙ ÍÏÄÅÍ ÂÙÌ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÎ.</p>
-
-   </sect1>
-
-   <sect1>
-   <heading>
-     ëÁË ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ boot: ×Ù×ÏÄÉÌÏÓØ ÎÁ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ ÎÁ
-     ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÍ ÐÏÒÔÕ?
-   </heading>
-  
-   <p><enum>
-   <item>ðÏÓÔÒÏÊÔÅ ÑÄÒÏ Ó ÏÐÃÉÅÊ <tt/options COMCONSOLE/.
-   <item>óÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ /boot.config, ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉ× ÔÕÄÁ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÅËÓÔ <tt/-P/.
-   <item>ïÔËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÕ.
-   </enum></p>
-
-   <p>ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
-   <tt>/usr/src/sys/i386/boot/biosboot/README.serial</tt>.</p>
-
-   </sect1>
-
-    <sect1>
-  
-      <heading>
-        ðÏÞÅÍÕ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÊ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ 3Com PCI ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ Ó ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁÍÉ Micron?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÁÔÅÒÉÎÓËÉÅ ÐÌÁÔÙ Micron ÉÍÅÀÔ BIOS, ÎÅ ÕÄÏ×ÌÅÔ×ÏÒÑÀÝÕÀ
-      ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÕ PCI BIOS, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÎÅÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÀ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× PCI
-      ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÍÙÍ ÉÍÉ ÁÄÒÅÓÁÍ.  üÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÐÅÞÁÌØÎÙÍ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÑÍ ÐÒÉ
-      ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ FreeBSD.
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÏÔËÌÀÞÉÔÅ × BIOS ÏÐÃÉÀ "Plug and Play
-      Operating System" .  
-
-      <p>âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÐÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍÕ
-      ÁÄÒÅÓÕ: <htmlurl 
-      url="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron"
-      name="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÌÉ FreeBSD ÍÎÏÇÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÎÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ (SMP)?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ SMP (Symmetric Multiprocessing) ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ×
-      3.0-CURRENT.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/ru/FAQ/includes.sgml b/ru/FAQ/includes.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 6dde27701a..0000000000
--- a/ru/FAQ/includes.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: includes.sgml,v 1.1 1998-12-28 19:20:03 ache Exp $ -->
-
-<!-- book stores -->
-<!ENTITY isbn.amazon 'http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN'>
-
diff --git a/ru/FAQ/install.sgml b/ru/FAQ/install.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 58c95dcf56..0000000000
--- a/ru/FAQ/install.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,756 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: install.sgml,v 1.1 1998-12-28 19:20:03 ache Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ<label id="install"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁËÏÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓËÁÞÁÔØ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>÷ ÏÂÝÅÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÅÎ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÉÎ ÆÁÊÌ
-      <em>floppies/boot.flp</em>, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÊ ÏÂÒÁÚ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×ÁÍ
-      ÎÕÖÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÎÅÓÔÉ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ 1.44íÂ É ÚÁÔÅÍ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ Ó ÎÅ£
-      ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓËÁÞÁÔØ ×ÓÅ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÏÅ (× ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ
-      ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ TCP/IP, ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ ÌÅÎÔ,
-      ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÏ× CDROM, ÄÉÓËÅÔ, ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× DOS É ×ÓÅÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ
-      ÄÌÑ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏÊ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÉ).
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÓËÁÞÁÔØ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× ÓÁÍÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÄÌÑ
-      ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ Ó ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ DOS), ×ÏÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÞÁÓÔÅÊ 
-      ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á:
-
-      <itemize>
-      <item> bin/<newline>
-      <item> manpages/<newline>
-      <item> compat*/<newline>
-      <item> doc/ <newline>
-      <item> src/ssys.* <newline>
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>ðÏÌÎÙÅ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ ÐÏ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÅ É Ï ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ×ÏÏÂÝÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ
-      ÎÁÊÔÉ × <url url="../handbook/install.html" name="ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ">
-      òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á, ÐÏÓ×ÑÝ£ÎÎÏÍ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÉ FreeBSD.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÏÍÏÇÉÔÅ! úÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÎÅ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ!
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>îÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏÍ 3.5 ÄÀÊÍÁ (1.44íÂ) ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØÓÑ
-      1474560 ÂÁÊÔ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ. ïÂÒÁÚ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÒÏ×ÎÏ 1474560 ÂÁÊÔ.
-
-      <p>ôÉÐÉÞÎÙÅ ÏÛÉÂËÉ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÏÊ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ:
-      <itemize>
-      <item>ïÂÒÁÚ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ ÂÙÌ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎ ÐÏ FTP ÎÅ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ <tt>binary</tt>.
-
-	<p>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ËÌÉÅÎÔÓËÉÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ FTP ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ
-        ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÊ (<tt>ascii</tt>) ÒÅÖÉÍ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ É ÐÙÔÁÀÔÓÑ ÐÏÍÅÎÑÔØ 
-        ×ÓÅ ÐÒÉÎÑÔÙÅ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× "ËÏÎÅà ÓÔÒÏËÉ" ÎÁ 
-        ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÉÍ × ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ. ÷ ÔÁËÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÏÂÒÁÚ
-        ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÅÉÚÂÅÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÒÞÅÎ. ðÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ
-        ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ: ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎ ÎÅ <em>ÔÏÞÎÏ</em> ÔÁËÏÊ ÖÅ,
-        ËÁË ÎÁ FTP-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ, ÔÏ ÏÛÉÂËÁ ÐÒÏÉÚÏÛÌÁ, ÓËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ, × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ
-        ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ.
-
-	<p>÷Ï ÉÚÂÅÖÁÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ××ÅÄÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <tt>binary</tt> × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ
-        ÓÔÒÏËÅ FTP ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ×Ù ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÕ, ÎÏ ÄÏ ÔÏÇÏ,
-        ËÁË ÎÁÞÁÌÉ ÓËÁÞÉ×ÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌ.
-
-      <item>äÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÁ ÏÂÒÁÚÁ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ ÂÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ DOS
-        <tt>copy</tt> (ÉÌÉ Å£ ÁÎÁÌÏÇ Ó ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÍ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏÍ).
-	<p>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÔÉÐÁ <tt>copy</tt> ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ Ó ÏÂÒÁÚÁÍÉ ÄÉÓËÅÔ,
-        ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ. ïÂÒÁÚ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÐÏÌÎÏÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ
-        ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ, ÄÏÒÏÖËÁ ÚÁ ÄÏÒÏÖËÏÊ, É ÎÅ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ
-        ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÏÂÙÞÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ. ÷ÁÍ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÐÅÒÅÎÅÓÔÉ ÅÇÏ
-        ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ ``ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ'', ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÎÉÚËÏÕÒÏ×ÎÅ×ÙÅ ÓÒÅÄÓÔ×Á
-        (ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË <tt>fdimage</tt> ÉÌÉ <tt>rawrite</tt>), ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÅ × 
-        <url url="../handbook/install.html" name="ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Å">.
-
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>çÄÅ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ ÐÏ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÉ FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>éÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÙ ×
-      <url url="../handbook/install.html" name="ÇÌÁ×Å">
-      òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á, ÐÏÓ×ÑÝ£ÎÎÏÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ FreeBSD.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>þÔÏ ÍÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÍÅÔØ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>÷ÁÍ ÎÕÖÅÎ ÐÅÒÓÏÎÁÌØÎÙÊ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ÎÅ ÎÉÖÅ 386, Ó 5 ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ
-      ÍÅÇÁÂÁÊÔÁÍÉ ïúõ É ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ 60í Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Á ÎÁ
-      ×ÉÎÞÅÓÔÅÒÅ. óÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó ÄÅÛ£×ÙÍ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÍ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏÍ MDA,
-      ÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ X11R6, ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ×ÅÄÅÏËÁÒÔÁ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÁ VGA
-      ÉÌÉ ÌÕÞÛÅ.
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ
-      <ref id="hardware" name="áÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÁÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔØ">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        õ ÍÅÎÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ 4í ïúõ. óÍÏÇÕ ÌÉ Ñ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ FreeBSD?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.1.7 ÂÙÌÁ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÙÌÏ
-      ÐÒÏÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ Ó 4í ïúõ. âÏÌÅÅ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ FreeBSD,
-      ÔÉÐÁ 2.2, ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ 5í ïúõ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.
-
-      <p>÷ÓÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ FreeBSD, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ 3.0, ÂÕÄÕÔ òáâïôáôø ÎÁ 4í ïúõ,
-      ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÎÁ 4í ÎÅÌØÚÑ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÏÎÎÕÀ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ. ÷Ù
-      ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÐÁÍÑÔØ ÄÌÑ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ
-      ÜÔÏ ÎÕÖÎÏ, Á ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ É ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÁ,
-      ×ÅÒÎÕÔØÓÑ Ë ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ Ó 4íÂ. éÌÉ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØ ×ÁÛ ÄÉÓË
-      Ë ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÕ Ó ïúõ, ÂÏÌØÛÉÍ ÞÅÍ 4íÂ, ÐÒÏÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ É
-      ÐÅÒÅÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÄÉÓË ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ.
-
-      <p>åÓÔØ ÅÝ£ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÉÞÉÎ, ÐÏ ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ FreeBSD 2.1.7 ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ
-      ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ Ó 4íÂ. á ÉÍÅÎÎÏ: ÏÎÁ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ
-      ÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ Ó 640ë ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ É 3í ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÁ
-      ÍÁÔÅÒÉÎÓËÁÑ ÐÌÁÔÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÁÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ``ÐÏÔÅÒÑÎÎÕÀ''
-      ÐÁÍÑÔØ ÉÚ ÏÂÌÁÓÔÉ 640ëÂ × ÏÂÌÁÓÔØ 1íÂ, ÔÏÇÄÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ, ×Ù
-      ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ FreeBSD 2.1.7.
-
-      <p>ðÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ×ÏÊÔÉ × ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÕ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ BIOS É ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ
-      ``ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ'' (remap). ÷ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÅÇÏ. íÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ, ÅÝÅ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔÓÑ 
-      ×ÙËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÔÅÎÅ×ÏÅ ðúõ (ROM shadowing).
-
-      <p>íÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ, ÓÁÍÏÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÅ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ - ÎÁÊÔÉ ÅÝÅ 4í ÎÁ ×ÒÅÍÑ
-      ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÉ. ïÔËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÑÄÒÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ Ó ÔÅÍÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁÍÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
-      ÎÕÖÎÙ É ÚÁÔÅÍ ÕÂÅÒÉÔÅ 4íÂ.
-
-      <p>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÏÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ 2.0.5, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ
-      ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ ×ÁÛÕ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÄÏ 2.1.7 Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÕÎËÔÁ ``upgrade''
-      ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÉ 2.1.7.
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÑÄÒÏ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ
-      ÎÁ 4íÂ. ëÔÏ-ÔÏ ÄÁÖÅ ÕÍÕÄÒÑÌÓÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØÓÑ Ó 2í (ÈÏÔÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ
-      × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÂÙÌÁ ÎÅÒÁÂÏÔÏÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÁ :-))
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÕÀ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÕÀ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>÷ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÎÅÔ *ÐÒÏÓÔÏÇÏ* ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÕÀ
-      ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÕÀ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ. æÁÊÌ
-      <tt>/usr/src/release/floppies/Makefile</tt> ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÄÌÑ
-      ÜÔÏÇÏ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ
-
-      that's supposed to let you *just* make those floppies, but it's not
-      really gelled yet.
-
-      <p>þÔÏÂÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÙÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ, ÓÌÅÄÕÊÔÅ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÑÍ
-      <ref id="custrel" name="ÚÄÅÓØ">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        íÏÇÕ ÌÉ Ñ ÉÍÅÔØ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÅÍ ÏÄÎÕ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÎÁ ÍÏ£Í PC?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>÷ÚÇÌÑÎÉÔÅ ÎÁ ÜÔÏ <url url="../tutorials/multios/multios.html"
-      name="ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>íÏÖÅÔ ÌÉ Windows 95 ÓÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ Ó FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>óÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÐÒÏÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ Windows 95, ÚÁÔÅÍ FreeBSD.  íÅÎÅÄÖÅÒ
-      ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ FreeBSD ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÍ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ Win95 ÉÌÉ 
-      FreeBSD, åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÅÝ£ ÒÁÚ ÐÒÏÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÕÅÔÅ Windows 95,
-      ÔÏ × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÇÒÕÂÏ ÕÄÁÌ£Î.
-      åÓÌÉ ÔÁËÏÅ ÓÌÕÞÉÔÓÑ, ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍÕ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Windows 95 ÕÎÉÞÔÏÖÉÌÁ ÍÏÊ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ! ëÁË ÍÎÅ ÅÇÏ ×ÅÒÎÕÔØ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ FreeBSD Ä×ÕÍÑ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁÍÉ:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>úÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ DOS, ÐÅÒÅÊÄÉÔÅ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ tools/ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á
-        FreeBSD É ÎÁÊÄÉÔÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ <bf>bootinst.exe</bf>.  úÁÐÕÓÔÉÔŠţ
-        ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ:
-
-        <p><bf>bootinst.exe boot.bin</bf>
-
-        <p>É ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ.
-
-        <item>úÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅÓØ Ó ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÏÊ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ FreeBSD É ÐÅÒÅÊÄÉÔÅ × ÍÅÎÀ
-        ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ Custom install.  ÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÐÕÎËÔ Partition.  ÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ
-        ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÁÇÁÔØÓÑ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ
-        (ÜÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÁÍÙÊ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÄÉÓË) É ËÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÐÅÒÅÊÄÅÔÅ Ë ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÀ
-        ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×, ÐÅÒ×ÙÍ ÄÅÌÏÍ (ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ ÅÝ£ ÎÅ ÄÅÌÁÑ ÎÉËÁËÉÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ)
-        ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ (W)rite.  ðÏÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÚÁÐÒÏÓ ÎÁ ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÖÄÅÎÉÅ, ÏÔ×ÅÔØÔÅ yes,
-        É ËÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÐÏÐÁÄ£ÔÅ × ÍÅÎÀ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ, ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ 
-        ÐÕÎËÔ "Boot Manager".  íÅÎÅÄÖÅÒ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÐÉÓÁÎ ÎÁ ÄÉÓË.
-        ôÅÐÅÒØ ÎÕÖÎÏ ×ÙÊÔÉ ÉÚ ÍÅÎÀ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ É ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ Ó ×ÉÎÞÅÓÔÅÒÁ
-        ËÁË ÏÂÙÞÎÏ.
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        íÏÖÎÏ ÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÉÓË Ó ÐÏ×ÒÅÖÄ£ÎÎÙÍÉ ÂÌÏËÁÍÉ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÐÏ×ÒÅÖÄ£ÎÎÙÈ ÂÌÏËÏ× (<htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?bad144" name="bad144">)
-      ÐÏÍÏÇÁÅÔ ÎÅ ×Ï ×ÓÅÈ 100&percnt ÓÌÕÞÁÅ×; (Ë ÎÁÛÅÍÕ ÓÔÙÄÕ)
-      ÍÏÖÎÏ, Ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, ÓËÁÚÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÄÉÓË IDE ÉÌÉ ESDI Ó
-      ÂÏÌØÛÉÍ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×ÏÍ ÐÏ×ÒÅÖÄ£ÎÎÙÈ ÂÌÏËÏ×, ÔÏ FreeBSD, ÐÏÈÏÖÅ, ÎÅ ÄÌÑ
-      ×ÁÓ. ïÄÎÁËÏ ÏÎÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÁ ÔÙÓÑÞÁÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ Ó ÐÏ×ÒÅÖÄ£ÎÎÙÍÉ ÄÉÓËÁÍÉ,
-      ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÌÕÞÛÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ×Ó£ ÖÅ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÁÍÉÍ.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ÐÏ×ÒÅÖÄ£ÎÎÙÅ ÂÌÏËÉ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÎÁ SCSI ÄÉÓËÅ, ×ÚÇÌÑÎÉÔÅ ÎÁ
-      <ref id="awre" name="ÔÁËÏÅ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        óÔÒÁÎÎÙÅ ×ÅÝÉ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÑÔ ÐÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ Ó ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÏÎÎÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ!
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ×ÉÄÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ËÁË ÍÁÛÉÎÁ ÚÁ×ÉÓÁÅÔ ÉÌÉ ÎÅÏÖÉÄÁÎÎÎÏ 
-      ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔÓÑ, ËÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÐÙÔÁÅÔÅÓØ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ Ó ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÏÊ
-      ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÚÁÄÁÔØ ÓÅÂÅ ÔÒÉ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÁ:-
-
-      <enum>
-        <item>÷Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÎÏ×ÕÀ, ÔÏÌØËÏ ÞÔÏ ÏÔÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÕÀ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ
-        (ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÔÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÎÅÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÎÕÀ ÐÒÑÍÏ ÉÚ ËÏÒÏÂËÉ, Á ÎÅ ÔÕ, ÞÔÏ
-        ÐÒÉÛÌÁ Ó ÐÏÐÕÌÑÒÎÙÍ ÖÕÒÎÁÌÏÍ É ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÅ ÔÒÉ ÇÏÄÁ ÐÒÏ×ÁÌÑÌÁÓØ ÐÏÄ
-        ÄÉ×ÁÎÏÍ)?
-
-        <item>÷Ù ÓËÁÞÁÌÉ ÏÂÒÁÚ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ × Ä×ÏÉÞÎÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ?
-        (ÎÅ ÓÍÕÝÁÊÔÅÓØ, ÄÁÖÅ ÌÕÞÛÉÅ ÉÚ ÎÁÓ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÏÔ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÓËÁÞÉ×ÁÀÔ
-        Ä×ÏÉÞÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ASCII!)
-
-        <item>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ×ÓÅ ÜÔÉ Ó×ÅÖÅÉÓÐÅÞÅÎÎÙÅ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ
-        ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÔÉÐÁ Windows95 ÉÌÉ WindowsNT, ÕÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒØÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÉÈ
-        ÚÁËÒÙÌÉ É ÐÅÒÅÓÔÁÒÔÏ×ÁÌÉ ÍÁÛÉÎÕ × ÄÏÂÒÏÍ ÓÔÁÒÏÍ DOS? ðÏÈÏÖÅ,
-        ÞÔÏ ÜÔÉ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÍÏÇÕÔ ×ÌÉÑÔØ ÎÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÅ
-        ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ Ó ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ, ÞÔÏ É ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ
-        ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ; ÄÁÖÅ ÚÁÐÕÓË ÉÚ DOS × ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ
-        ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ.
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>åÓÔØ Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ, ÞÔÏ Netscape ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÐÒÉ ÓËÁÞÉ×ÁÎÉÉ
-      ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÌÕÞÛÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÕÀ
-      ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ FTP, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÁ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ðÏÍÏÇÉÔÅ! îÅ ÍÏÇÕ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ Ó ÌÅÎÔÙ!</heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÕÅÔÅ 2.1.7R Ó ÌÅÎÔÙ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ
-      ÌÅÎÔÕ Ó ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏÍ ÂÌÏËÁ tar, ÒÁ×ÎÙÍ 10 (5120 ÂÁÊÔ). òÁÚÍÅÒ
-      ÂÌÏËÁ tar ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÒÁ×ÅÎ 20 (10240 ÂÁÊÔ), ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÌÅÎÔÙ,
-      ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÓÏ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÍ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏÍ ÂÌÏËÁ, ÎÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÙ
-      ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ 2.1.7R; ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÅ, ÇÏ×ÏÒÑÝÅÅ,
-      ÞÔÏ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        óÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ Ä×ÕÈ ÍÁÛÉÎ FreeBSD ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÁÒÁÌÌÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ (PLIP)
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÎÕÖÅÎ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÛÎÕÒ ÔÉÐÁ laplink É ÎÁ ÏÂÅÉÈ ÍÁÛÉÎÁÈ
-      ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ lpt.
-
-      <verb>
-      $ dmesg | grep lp
-      lpt0 at 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa
-      lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
-      lp0: TCP/IP capable interface
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ðÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ËÁÂÅÌØ laplink Ë ÐÁÒÁÌÌÅÌØÎÙÍ ÐÏÒÔÁÍ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏ×.
-
-      <p>îÁÓÔÒÏÊÔÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ lp0 ÎÁ ÏÂÅÉÈ ÍÁÛÉÎÁÈ, ×ÏÊÄÑ
-      ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÏÍ.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÉÔØ ÈÏÓÔÙ Ó ÉÍÅÎÁÍÉ
-      max É moritz
-
-      <verb>
-                 max <-----> moritz
-IP Address    10.0.0.1      10.0.0.2
-      </verb>
-
-     ÎÁ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ max ÄÁÊÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
-     <verb>
-	# ifconfig lp0 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2
-     </verb>
-
-     ÎÁ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ moritz ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ
-
-     <verb>
-	# ifconfig lp0 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.1
-     </verb>
-
-     <P>üÔÏ ×Ó£!  ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÐÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ ÅÝ£ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ lp(4) É
-     lpt(4).
-
-     <P>÷Ù ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÜÔÉ ÈÏÓÔÙ × ÆÁÊÌ /etc/hosts
-
-     <verb>
-     127.0.0.1               localhost.my.domain localhost 
-     10.0.0.1                max.my.domain max
-     10.0.0.2                moritz.my.domain moritz
-     </verb>
-
-     <P>äÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÏÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ Ó×ÑÚÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ:
-
-     ÎÁ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ max:
-
-<verb>
-$ ifconfig lp0
-lp0: flags=8851<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
-        inet 10.0.0.1 --> 10.0.0.2 netmask 0xff000000 
-</verb>
-
-<verb>
-$ netstat -r
-Routing tables
-
-Internet:
-Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
-moritz              max              UH          4   127592       lp0
-</verb>
-
-<verb>
-$ ping -c 4 moritz
-PING moritz (10.0.0.2): 56 data bytes
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=2.774 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=2.530 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=2.556 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=2.714 ms
-
---- moritz ping statistics ---
-4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
-round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 2.530/2.643/2.774/0.103 ms
-</verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-         íÏÖÎÏ ÌÉ Ñ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÎÁ ÌÜÐÔÏÐ ÞÅÒÅÚ PLIP (Parallel Line IP)?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÉÔØ Ä×Á ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ ÐÁÒÁÌÌÅÌØÎÙÍ ËÁÂÅÌÅÍ
-      Laplink ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ:
-
-      <verb>
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |A-name A-End   B-End   Descr.  Port/Bit |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA0  2       15      Data    0/0x01   |
-            |-ERROR 15      2               1/0x08   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA1  3       13      Data    0/0x02   |
-            |+SLCT  13      3               1/0x10   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA2  4       12      Data    0/0x04   |
-            |+PE    12      4               1/0x20   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA3  5       10      Strobe  0/0x08   |
-            |-ACK   10      5               1/0x40   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA4  6       11      Data    0/0x10   |
-            |BUSY   11      6               1/0x80   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |GND    18-25   18-25   GND -            |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ <ref id="pao" name="ÜÔÏ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ"> ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ,
-      ÐÏÓ×ÑÝ£ÎÎÏÊ ÍÏÂÉÌØÎÙÍ ×ÙÞÉÓÌÅÎÉÑÍ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁËÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÄÉÓËÁ Ñ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ?<label id="geometry">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>(ðÏÄ "ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁÍÉ" ÄÉÓËÁ ÍÙ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÅÍ ÞÉÓÌÏ ÄÏÒÏÖÅË, ÇÏÌÏ×ÏË É
-      ÓÅËÔÏÒÏ× ÎÁ ÄÏÒÏÖËÕ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ, ÞÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÔÙ ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔÓÑ ËÁË
-      C/H/S. éÍÅÎÎÏ ÔÁË ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ BIOS ÐÅÒÓÏÎÁÌØÎÙÈ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏ× ÐÒÉ ÞÔÅÎÉÉ
-      ÉÌÉ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÄÉÓËÁ).
-
-      <p>ðÏÈÏÖÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏ ËÁËÉÍ-ÔÏ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁÍ ÜÔÏ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÎÅÄÏÒÁÚÕÍÅÎÉÊ.
-      ðÒÅÖÄÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ, <tt /ÆÉÚÉÞÅÓËÉÅ/ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÄÉÓËÁ SCSI ÎÅ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÎÉËÁËÏÇÏ
-      ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ, ÔÁË ËÁË FreeBSD ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ × ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÈ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÙÈ ÂÌÏËÏ×.
-      æÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÎÅÔ ÔÁËÏÇÏ ÐÏËÁÚÁÔÅÌÑ, ËÁË "ÆÉÚÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ",
-      ÔÁË ËÁË ÐÌÏÔÎÏÓÔØ ÒÁÚÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ ÓÅËÔÏÒÏ× ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÁ ÐÏ ×ÓÅÍÕ ÄÉÓËÕ; ÔÏ,
-      ÞÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÉ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔ "ÒÅÁÌØÎÙÍÉ" ÆÉÚÉÞÅÓËÉÍÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁÍÉ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ
-      ÒÁÚÍÅÒÙ ÒÁÂÏÞÉÅ
-      ×ÙÙÚ×ÁÂÔ ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ ÐÏÔÅÒÑÎÎÏÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎ\ÓÔ×Ï. äÌÑ ÄÉÓËÏ× IDE, 
-      FreeBSD ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ × ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÈ C/H/S, ÎÏ ×Ï ×ÓÅÈ ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÁÈ ÏÎÉ
-      ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×Ù×ÁÀÔÓÑ ×Ï ×ÎÕÔÒÅÎÎÅÅ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ.
-
-      <p>éÍÅÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ <tt /ÌÏÇÉÞÅÓËÉÅ/ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ - ÜÔÏ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ 
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-
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-
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-      (ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <tt>tools</tt> ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÁ Ó FreeBSD ÉÌÉ
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-
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-      <heading>åÓÔØ ÌÉ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ÒÁÚÂÉÅÎÉÅ ÄÉÓËÁ?</heading>
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-      <p>äÌÑ ÄÉÓËÁ SCSI, ÜÔÏ, ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ
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-    <sect1>
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-        ëÁË ÎÁÓÞÅÔ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÏ× ÄÉÓËÁ? õ ÍÅÎÑ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÄÉÓË!
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-      åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÓÔÁÒÙÊ ÄÉÓË Ó ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÏÍ MFM, ×ÁÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ
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-      ÕÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒØÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ FreeBSD É ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÄÌÑ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ
-      ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÎÅ ×ÙÈÏÄÑÔ ÚÁ ÐÒÅÄÅÌÙ 1024 ÄÏÒÏÖËÉ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù
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-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ FreeBSD ×ÙÄÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ``Missing Operating System''
-        <label id="missing_os">
-      </heading>
-
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-      ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÕÀÔ ÐÏ ÐÏ×ÏÄÕ <ref id="geometry"
-      name="ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×"> ÄÉÓËÁ.  ÷ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ FreeBSD,
-      ÎÏ ÉÍÅÊÔÅ × ×ÉÄÕ, ÞÔÏ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ, ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ×ÙÛÅ, ÐÏÍÏÇÁÀÔ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÏÓÌÅ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÑ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ `F?' ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ.
-      </heading>
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-      ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÄÉÓËÁ × BIOS É ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ FreeBSD, ÎÅ 
-      ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÀÔ. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ ÉÌÉ BIOS ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÔÒÁÎÓÌÑÃÉÀ
-      ÄÏÒÏÖÅË (ÞÁÓÔÏ ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÍÕÀ ËÁË ``&gt;1GB drive support''),
-      ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÜÔÕ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ É ÐÅÒÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ FreeBSD.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        õ ÍÅÎÑ &gt;16í ïúõ. üÔÏ ÎÅ ×ÙÚÏ×ÅÔ ÎÉËÁËÉÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ?<label id="bigram">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ëÒÏÍÅ ÒÁÚ×Å ÞÔÏ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÁ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ, ÎÅÔ. ÷Ï FreeBSD 2.X 
-      ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØ ÇÒÁÎÉà ÂÕÆÅÒÏ× (bounce buffers), ÞÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ×ÁÛÉÍ
-      ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÁÍ, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÍ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ÐÒÑÍÏÇÏ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ Ë ÛÉÎÅ, ÉÍÅÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ
-      Ë ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ×ÙÛÅ 16íÂ. (úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÅÓÌÉ
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-      ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á EISA É VLB).
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-      <p>ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ Ï <ref id="reallybigram"
-      name="ÍÁÛÉÎÁÈ Ó &gt;64MÂ">, ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÓÔÏÌØËÏ ïúõ ÉÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ
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-
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-        îÕÖÎÏ ÌÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ ×ÓÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ÔÅËÓÔÙ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ?
-      </heading>
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-      É ``<tt/sys/'', × ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÙ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ÔÅËÓÔÙ ÑÄÒÁ.
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-      ÒÁÚ×Å ÞÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÑÄÒÁ 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?config"
-      name="config">.  úÁ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× ÑÄÒÁ, ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÁ
-      ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ Å£ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ
-      "ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ" ÞÅÒÅÚ NFS É ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ. (éÚ-ÚÁ
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-      ÎÅ ÐÒÑÍÏ × <tt>/usr/src</tt>, Á × ËÁËÏÊ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ Ó
-      ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÉÍÉ ÓÓÙÌËÁÍÉ ÄÌÑ ÄÕÂÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÙ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×.
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-      ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÏ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ FreeBSD.
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-      ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÐÕÎËÔ ÍÅÎÀ Custom, ËÏÇÄÁ
-      ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÅÓØ × ÍÅÎÀ Distributions ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.  óËÒÉÐÔ
-      <tt>src/install.sh</tt> ÔÁËÖÅ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÕÅÔ ÞÁÓÔØ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ
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-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>îÕÖÎÏ ÌÉ ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÑÄÒÏ?</heading>
-
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-      ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ FreeBSD, ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÅ ÒÅÌÉÚÙ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ ÂÏÌÅÅ
-      ÄÒÕÖÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ. ÷ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ
-      ÎÁ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ FreeBSD (boot:) ××ÅÄÉÔÅ "-c" É ×Ù 
-      ÐÏÐÁÄ£ÔÅ × ÜËÒÁÎ ×ÉÚÕÁÌØÎÏÊ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ 
-      ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÑÄÒÁ ÄÌÑ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Á ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ× ISA.
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-      ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÅ ÄÒÁ×ÅÒÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÙ, ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ,
-      ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÜËÏÎÏÍÉÔØ ÎÅÍÎÏÇÏ ïúõ, ÈÏÔÑ ÄÌÑ ÂÏÌØÛÉÓÔ×Á ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ÜÔÏ 
-      ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔØÀ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        îÁÈÏÄÑÓØ ÚÁ ÐÒÅÄÅÌÁÍÉ óûá, ÍÏÇÕ ÌÉ Ñ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ
-        ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ DES?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ÎÅÔ ÁÂÓÏÌÀÔÎÏÊ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ × ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ËÒÉÐÔÏÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÊ
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÔÉÐÁ DES, ÔÏ ÄÌÑ <bf/ÂÏÌØÛÅÊ/ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÕÀ ÄÌÑ FreeBSD ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ËÒÉÐÔÏÇÒÁÆÉÉ ÂÅÚ
-      ÜËÓÐÏÒÔÎÙÈ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÊ. éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÓËÒÁÍÂÌÅÒ ÐÁÒÏÌÅÊ
-      FreeBSD 2.0 × ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎ ÎÁ <bf/MD5/, É ÂÏÌÅÅ ÕÓÔÏÊÞÉ×
-      Ë ÐÏÄÂÏÒÕ ÐÁÒÏÌÑ, ÞÅÍ DES, Ë ÔÏÍÕ ÖÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÉÍÅÔØ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÄÌÉÎÎÙÅ
-      ÐÁÒÏÌÉ.  åÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÊ
-      ÐÒÉÞÉÎÏÊ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <bf/MD5/ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÄÉÎ É ÔÏÔ ÖÅ ÆÁÊÌ ÐÁÒÏÌÅÊ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ FreeBSD É
-      ÎÅ-FreeBSD.
-
-      <p>ôÁË ËÁË ÁÌÇÏÒÉÔÍ ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ DES ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁËÏÎÎÏ
-      ÜËÓÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÉÚ óûá, ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ÚÁ ÉÈ ÐÒÅÄÅÌÁÍÉ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
-      ÓÇÒÕÖÁÔØ ÜÔÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÉÉÅ (ËÁË ÞÁÓÔØ <tt/secrdist/)
-      Ó ÁÍÅÒÉËÁÎÓËÉÈ ftp-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏ×.
-
-      <p>óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ, ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ, ÚÁÍÅÎÑÀÝÁÑ libcrypt, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ
-      ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÁ ÎÁ ËÏÄÅ, ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÎÏÍ × á×ÓÔÒÁÌÉÉ äÜ×ÉÄÏÍ âÁÒÒÅÎÏÍ
-      (David Burren).  üÔÏÔ ËÏÄ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÎÁ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÎÅÁÍÅÒÉËÁÎÓËÉÈ
-      ÚÅÒËÁÌÁÈ FreeBSD.  éÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ÔÅËÓÔÙ ÄÌÑ libcrypt ÂÅÚ ÜËÓÐÏÒÔÎÙÈ
-      ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÊ, É ÓÁÍÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, Å£ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÅ, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ
-      ÓÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ftp-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏ×:
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/àÖÎÁÑ áÆÒÉËÁ/
-          <tt>ftp://ftp.internat.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD</tt><newline>
-          <tt>ftp://storm.sea.uct.ac.za/pub/FreeBSD</tt>
-
-        <tag/âÒÁÚÉÌÉÑ/
-          <tt>ftp://ftp.iqm.unicamp.br/pub/FreeBSD</tt>
-
-        <tag/æÉÎÌÑÎÄÉÑ/
-          <tt>ftp://nic.funet.fi/pub/unix/FreeBSD/eurocrypt</tt>
-      </descrip>
-
-      <p>îÅÁÍÅÒÉËÁÎÓËÉÊ <tt/securedist/ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎ ËÁË 
-      ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÕÀ ÚÁÍÅÎÕ ÁÍÅÒÉËÁÎÓËÏÇÏ <tt/securedist/.  üÔÏÔ
-      <tt/securedist/ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÔÁËÉÍ ÖÅ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ËÁË É 
-      ÁÍÅÒÉËÁÎÓËÉÊ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ (ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÑÍ ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ).  åÓÌÉ
-      ×Ù ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÔÅÓØ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ DES, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ
-      ÄÏ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ ÄÒÕÇÏÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ.
-
-      <p>ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ÚÁ ÐÒÅÄÅÌÁÍÉ óûá ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÇÒÕÖÁÔØ
-      ÌÀÂÏÅ ËÒÉÐÔÏÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÉÚ óûá.  üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ 
-      ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÀÒÉÄÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÐÌÁÎÁ Õ ÔÅÈ, ÞÔÏ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÔÓÑ
-      ÏÂÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÔÅÈ ÓÁÊÔÏ×, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÂÙÌÏ ÓÇÒÕÖÅÎÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ
-      ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ.
-
-      <p>÷ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÅÁÍÅÒÉËÁÎÓËÉÊ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ
-      Kerberos, É ÔÅËÕÝÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÁ Ó ÁÎÏÎÉÍÎÏÇÏ FTP ÐÏ
-      ÁÄÒÅÓÕ <tt>braae.ru.ac.za</tt>.
-
-      <p>óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ <ref id="mailing" name="ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ">,
-      ÐÏÓ×ÑÝ£ÎÎÙÊ ÎÅÁÍÅÒÉËÁÎÓËÏÍÕ ËÒÉÐÔÏÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÍÕ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÍÕ
-      ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÀ. äÌÑ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ ÐÏÛÌÉÔÅ ÐÉÓØÍÏ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÅ
-      ÏÄÎÕ ÓÔÒÏÞËÕ ``<tt/help/'' × ÔÅÌÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ÁÄÒÅÓ
-
-          <tt>&lt;majordomo@braae.ru.ac.za&gt;</tt>.
-
-   <sect1>
-    <heading>
-      úÁÇÒÕÚËÁ Ó ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÏÊ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÉ
-      ``Probing Devices...''.
-    </heading>
-
-    <p>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á IDE Zip ÉÌÉ Jaz, ÕÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÉÈ
-    É ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÓÎÏ×Á. ïÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÍÅÛÁÔØ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ. ðÏÓÌÅ
-    ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÎÏ×Á ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØ
-    ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á. îÁÄÅÅÍÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÏ × ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÚÄÎÉÈ
-    ÒÅÌÉÚÁÈ.
-
-   <sect1>
-    <heading>
-      óÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ``panic: cant mount root'' ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ
-      ÔÏÌØËÏ ÞÔÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
-    </heading>
-
-    <p>üÔÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ ÐÒÏÑ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÅÓÔØ ÎÅÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÍÅÖÄÕ
-    ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑÍÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÂÌÏËÁ É ÑÄÒÁ Ï ÄÉÓËÏ×ÙÈ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÁÈ. üÔÁ
-    ÏÛÉÂËÁ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÐÒÏÑ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ Ó Ä×ÕÍÑ ÄÉÓËÁÍÉ IDE, Ó ×ÉÎÞÅÓÔÅÒÁÍÉ,
-    ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÍÉ ËÁË ×ÅÄÕÝÉÊ ÉÌÉ ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÎÁ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÈ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÁÈ IDE,
-    Ó FreeBSD, ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÊ ÎÁ ×ÔÏÒÏÍ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÅ IDE. úÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÅ ÂÌÏËÉ
-    ÄÕÍÁÀÔ, ÞÔÏ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ ÎÁ wd1 (×ÔÏÒÏÊ ÄÉÓË BIOS), ÔÏÇÄÁ ËÁË
-    ÑÄÒÏ ÄÁ£Ô ÐÅÒ×ÏÍÕ ÄÉÓËÕ ÎÁ ×ÔÏÒÏÍ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÅ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ wd2. ðÏÓÌÅ
-    ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÑÄÒÏ ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÅ
-    ÂÌÏËÉ ×ÙÄÁÀÔ ÚÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÊ ÄÉÓË, wd1, ÔÏÇÄÁ ËÁË ÏÎ ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ wd2,
-    É ÏÛÉÂÁÅÔÓÑ.
-
-    <p>äÌÑ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÏÄÎÏ ÉÚ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÊ:
-
-    <enum>
-     <item>÷ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÉ Boot: ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ
-     <tt>1:wd(2,a)kernel</tt> É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÕ Enter. åÓÌÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ 
-     ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÌÁÓØ, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
-<verb>
-echo "1:wd(2,a)kernel" > /boot.config
-</verb>
-     ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ ÓÔÒÏËÏÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.
-     <item>ðÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ÄÉÓË Ó FreeBSD ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÉÞÎÙÊ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ IDE, ÔÁË ÞÔÏÂÙ
-     ÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÉÓËÏÍ ÐÒÉÛÌÉ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÅ.
-     <item><url url="../handbook/kernelconfig.html" name="ðÅÒÅÓÔÒÏÊÔÅ ÑÄÒÏ">,
-     ÉÚÍÅÎÉ× ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÁ wd ÎÁ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:
-
-<verb>
-controller      wdc0    at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14 vector wdintr
-disk            wd0     at wdc0 drive 0
-# disk            wd1     at wdc0 drive 1 # comment out this line
-
-controller      wdc1    at isa? port "IO_WD2" bio irq 15 vector wdintr
-disk            wd1     at wdc1 drive 0 # change from wd2 to wd1
-disk            wd2     at wdc1 drive 1 # change from wd3 to wd2
-</verb>
-
-     ðÒÏÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÎÏ×ÏÅ ÑÄÒÏ.
-     åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÌÉ ×ÁÛÉ ÄÉÓËÉ É ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÕÀ
-     ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÕ, ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÄÉÓËÉ × ÎÕÖÎÏÊ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ É ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅÓØ.
-     ÷ÁÛÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØÓÑ.
-
-    </enum>
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>
-       ëÁËÉÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ÏÐÅÒÁÔÉ×ÎÕÀ ÐÁÍÑÔØ?
-     </heading>
-     
-     <p>ôÅÏÒÅÔÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÐÁÍÑÔØ ÒÁ×ÎÏ 4 ÇÉÇÁÂÁÊÔÁÍ.  
-     ôÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÌÓÑ ÓÌÕÞÁÊ Ó ÏÄÎÉÍ ÇÉÇÁÂÁÊÔÏÍ; ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ×Ù ÎÅ ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ
-     ÐÒÉÏÂÒÅÓÔÉ ÐÅÒÓÏÎÁÌØÎÙÊ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÊ ÂÏÌØÛÉÊ ÏÂß£Í ïúõ.
-
-     <sect1>
-     <heading>
-       ëÁËÉÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ffs?
-     </heading>
-
-     <p>äÌÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ffs ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÙÊ ÔÅÏÒÅÔÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÒÁ×ÅÎ 
-     8 ÔÅÒÁÂÁÊÔÁÍ (2ç ÂÌÏËÏ×) ÉÌÉ 16ôâ ÐÒÉ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÍ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÅ ÂÌÏËÁ 8ë.
-     îÁ ÐÒÁËÔÉËÅ ÅÓÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÅ × 1 ÔÅÒÁÂÁÊÔ, ÎÏ Ó
-     ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÑÍÉ ÄÏÓÔÉÖÉÍÙ 4 ÇÉÇÁÂÁÊÔÁ (É ÔÁËÉÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ
-     ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ).
-
-     <p>íÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÙÊ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ ffs ÒÁ×ÅÎ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ 1ç ÂÌÏËÏ×
-     (4ôâ) ÐÒÉ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÅ ÂÌÏËÁ 4ë.
-
-     <verb>
-                     ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÙÊ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÆÁÊÌÁ
-                ----------------------------------
-                   2.2.7    3.0
-ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÂÌÏËÁ fs   -stable  -current  ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ  ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ
----------------   -------  --------  --------  ---------------
-4K                 4T-1      4T-1     4T-1       4+T
-8K                 32+G      8T-1     32+G       16T-1
-16K                128+G     16T-1    128+G      32T-1
-32K                512+G     32T-1    512+G      64T-1
-64K                2048+G    64T-1    2048+G     128T-1
-     </verb>
-
-     <p>ðÒÉ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÅ ÂÌÏËÁ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ 4ë, ÔÒÏÊÎÁÑ ÁÄÒÅÓÁÃÉÑ
-     ÂÌÏËÏ× ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ É ×Ó£ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÏ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÙÍ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×ÏÍ 
-     ÂÌÏËÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÚÁÄÁ£ÔÓÑ × ×ÉÄÅ ÔÒÏÊÎÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÁÄÒÅÓÁÃÉÉ
-     ÂÌÏËÁ (ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ 1K^3 + 1K^2 + 1K), ÏÄÎÁËÏ ×Ó£ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ 
-     (ÏÛÉÂÏÞÎÙÍ) ÌÉÍÉÔÏÍ 1ç-1 ÎÁ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÂÌÏËÏ× ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
-     üÔÏ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÒÁ×ÎÙÍ 2ç-1. ðÒÉ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Å ÂÌÏËÏ×,
-     ÐÒÉÂÌÉÖÁÀÝÅÍÓÑ Ë 2ç-1, ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÛÉÂËÉ, ÎÏ ÜÔÏÔ ÐÒÅÄÅÌ 
-     ÎÅÄÏÓÔÉÖÉÍ ÐÒÉ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÅ ÂÌÏËÁ 4ë.
-
-     <p>ðÒÉ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÅ ÂÌÏËÁ 8ë É ÂÏÌØÛÅ, ×Ó£ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÏ
-     ÌÉÍÉÔÏÍ 2ç-1 ÎÁ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÂÌÏËÏ× ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÎÏ ÒÅÁÌØÎÏ
-     ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÏ ÐÒÅÄÅÌÏÍ × 1ç-1 ÎÁ ÞÉÓÌÏ ÂÌÏËÏ× ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ËÒÏÍÅ
-     ÓÌÕÞÁÑ -stable, ÎÅÄÏÓÔÉÖÉÍÙÊ ÐÒÉ ÔÒÏÊÎÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÁÄÒÅÓÁÃÉÉ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÐÒÅÄÅÌ
-     ÒÁ×ÅÎ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏÍÕ ÞÉÓÌÕ ÂÌÏËÏ× ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÅÔ
-     ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎ ÞÅÒÅÚ Ä×ÏÊÎÕÀ ÐÅÒÅÁÄÒÅÓÁÃÉÀ (ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ
-     (ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÂÌÏËÁ/4)^2 + (ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÂÌÏËÁ/4)), É ÐÏÄ -current ÐÒÅ×ÙÛÅÉÎÅ
-     ÜÔÏÇÏ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ.  éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ×ÅÒÎÏÇÏ
-     ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÑ × 2ç-1 ÂÌÏËÏ× ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ.
-
-     <sect1>
-     <heading>ëÁË ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏÍ 1ôâ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ?</heading>
-
-     <p>ñ ÈÒÁÎÀ ÐÁÒÏÞËÕ ÔÁËÉÈ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔÅ :-)  íÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÙÊ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ 
-     ÆÁÊÌÁ ÎÅ Ó×ÑÚÁÎ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ Ó ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÙÍ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏÍ ÄÉÓËÁ.
-     íÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÙÊ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÄÉÓËÁ ÒÁ×ÅÎ 1ôâ.  ïÓÏÂÅÎÎÏÓÔØÀ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
-     ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÅ×ÙÛÁÔØ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÄÉÓËÁ.
-
-     <p>÷ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÓÏÚÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ÆÁÊÌ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏÍ 8ô-1 Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ×ÓÅÇÏ
-     32ë ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Á (3 ÂÌÏËÁ ÁÄÒÅÓÁ É 1 ÂÌÏË ÄÁÎÎÙÈ) ÎÁ 
-     ÍÁÌÅÎØËÏÍ ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ.  ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ dd ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÕÍÅÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó
-     ÂÏÌØÛÉÍÉ ÆÁÊÌÁÍÉ.
-
-<verb>
-ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> cat foo
-df .
-dd if=/dev/zero of=z bs=1 seek=`echo 2^43 - 2 | bc` count=1
-ls -l z
-du z
-df .
-ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> sh foo
-Filesystem  1024-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
-/dev/sd0a         64479    27702    31619    47%    /
-1+0 records in
-1+0 records out
-1 bytes transferred in 0.000187 secs (5346 bytes/sec)
--rw-r--r--  1 bde  bin  8796093022207 Sep  7 16:04 z
-32	z
-Filesystem  1024-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
-/dev/sd0a         64479    27734    31587    47%    /
-ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> exit
-</verb>
- 
-<p>Bruce Evans, September 1998
- 
-   </sect>
- 
diff --git a/ru/FAQ/kernelconfig.sgml b/ru/FAQ/kernelconfig.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 70e2463a8d..0000000000
--- a/ru/FAQ/kernelconfig.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: kernelconfig.sgml,v 1.1 1998-12-28 19:20:04 ache Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>ëÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÑÄÒÁ<label id="kernelconfig"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ñ ÈÏÞÕ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÑÄÒÁ. üÔÏ ÓÌÏÖÎÏ?<label id="make-kernel">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>÷Ï×ÓÅ ÎÅÔ! ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë <url url="../handbook/kernelconfig.html"
-      name="ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍÕ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ"> òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÏÓ×ÑݣΠÜÔÏÍÕ
-      ×ÏÐÒÏÓÕ.
-
-      <p><bf/úáíåþáîéå:/ òÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔØ ËÏÐÉÀ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÑÄÒÁ ×
-      ÆÁÊÌ <tt/kernel.YYMMDD/ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ ÒÁÂÏÞÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ,
-      ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ × ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÒÁÚ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÒÔÉÔÅ ÞÔÏ-ÌÉÂÏ ×
-      ×ÁÛÅÍ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ, ×Ù ÓÍÏÇÌÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÜÔÏ ÑÄÒÏ, ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÔÏÇÏ,
-      ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÔØ ÓÎÏ×Á Ó <tt/kernel.GENERIC/.  üÔÏ, × ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÉÍÅÅÔ
-      ÓÍÙÓÌ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ Ó ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ
-      ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÍ ÑÄÒÅ GENERIC (ÉÚ ÍÏÅÇÏ ÌÉÞÎÏÇÏ
-      ÏÐÙÔÁ).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ñ ÎÅ ÍÏÇÕ ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÑÄÒÏ. ïÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ
-        <tt/&lowbar;hw&lowbar;float/.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏÚ×ÏÌØÔÅ ÍÎÅ ÕÇÁÄÁÔØ.  ÷Ù, ÎÁ×ÅÒÎÏÅ, ÕÄÁÌÉÌÉ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?npx(4)" name="npx0"> ÉÚ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ
-      ÆÁÊÌÁ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅÔ ÓÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ, ÄÁ?
-      îÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ! :-)   óÔÒÏËÁ <tt/npx0/ <bf/ïâñúáôåìøîá/.  äÁÖÅ ÅÓÌÉ Õ
-      ×ÁÓ ÎÅÔ ÍÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÓÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ, ×Ù <bf/ÄÏÌÖÎÙ/ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ
-      ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ <tt/npx0/.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÏÎÆÌÉËÔÙ ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÎÉÊ ÐÒÉ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÉ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÒÔÏ×Ùx
-        ËÏÍÍÕÎÉËÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ×.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p><bf/Q./ ëÏÇÄÁ Ñ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÀ ÑÄÒÏ Ó ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÏÊ ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÒÔÏ×ÙÈ
-      ËÏÍÍÕÎÉËÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ×, ÓÏÏÂÝÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ ÂÕÄÅÔ
-      ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ, Á ×ÓÅ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÐÕÓËÁÀÔÓÑ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÏ×
-      ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÎÉÊ.  ëÁË ÜÔÏ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ?
-
-      <p><bf/A./ ðÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ×Ï FreeBSD ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎ ËÏÄ,
-      ÐÒÅÄÏÈÒÁÎÑÀÝÉÊ ÑÄÒÏ ÏÔ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÈ É ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÈ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÏ×. ÷ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ
-      ÕÂÒÁÔØ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ IRQ ÎÁ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÏÒÔÁÈ, ËÒÏÍÅ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ:
-
-      <verb>
-        #
-        # ÷ÙÓÏËÏÓËÏÒÏÓÔÎÏÊ ËÏÍÍÕÎÉËÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ - 16550 UARTS
-        #
-        device sio2 at isa? port 0x2a0 tty irq 5 flags 0x501 vector siointr
-        device sio3 at isa? port 0x2a8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr
-        device sio4 at isa? port 0x2b0 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr
-        device sio5 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁË ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÎÁËÏÐÉÔÅÌÅÊ QIC-40/80?</heading>
-
-      <p>òÁÓËÏÍÍÅÎÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ × ÆÁÊÌÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÇÏ
-      ÑÄÒÁ (ÉÌÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÅÅ × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÑÄÒÁ), ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ
-      ``<tt/flags 0x1/'' Ë ÓÔÒÏËÅ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÊ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fdc(4)"
-      name="fdc"> É ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÑÄÒÏ.
-
-      <verb>
-controller  fdc0  at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 6 drq 2 flags 0x1 vector fdintr
-disk        fd0   at fdc0 drive 0                       ^^^^^^^^^
-disk        fd1   at fdc0 drive 1
-#tape       ft0   at fdc0 drive 2
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>úÁÔÅÍ ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï Ó ÉÍÅÎÅÍ <tt>/dev/ft0</tt>, ÐÅÒÅÊÄÑ ×
-      ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <tt>/dev</tt> É ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉ× ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
-
-      <verb>
-        sh ./MAKEDEV ft0
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á, <tt/ft1/ ÄÌÑ ×ÔÏÒÏÇÏ É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ.
-
-      <p>õ ×ÁÓ ÐÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï Ó ÉÍÅÎÅÍ <tt>/dev/ft0</tt>, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ
-      ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔØ ÚÁÐÉÓØ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ,
-      ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÀÝÅÊÓÑ ``<tt/ft/'' - ÚÁ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë
-      ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÐÏ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ft" name="ft">.
-
-      <p>÷ÅÒÓÉÉ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÐÒÅÄÛÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ <tt/-current/,
-      ÉÍÅÀÔ ÏÇÒÅÈÉ, Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÅ Ó ËÁÞÅÓÔ×ÏÍ ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌÑ. åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÐÏÑ×ÉÌÉÓØ
-      ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ, ËÏÇÄÁ <tt/ft/ ÐÒÏËÒÕÞÉ×ÁÅÔ ÌÅÎÔÕ ÔÕÄÁ-ÓÀÄÁ ÎÁ ÏÄÎÏÍ É ÔÏÍ
-      ÖÅ ÍÅÓÔÅ, ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ×ÚÑÔØ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÀÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ <tt/ft/ Ó
-      <tt>/usr/src/sbin/ft</tt> ÉÚ <tt/-current/ É ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ Å£.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/ru/FAQ/misc.sgml b/ru/FAQ/misc.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 5c99c26cfb..0000000000
--- a/ru/FAQ/misc.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,318 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: misc.sgml,v 1.2 1998-12-31 06:36:28 ache Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>òÁÚÎÏÅ<label id="misc"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÍÅÓÔÁ × Ó×ÏÐÅ, ÞÅÍ Linux. ðÏÞÅÍÕ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>üÔÏ ÎÅ ÔÁË.  îÁ×ÅÒÎÏÅ, ×ÁÓ ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÕÅÔ, ``ÐÏÞÅÍÕ Ó×ÏÐ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ
-      ÐÅÒÅÐÏÌÎÅÎÎÙÍ?''.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÏÄÒÁÚÕÍÅ×ÁÌÉ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÜÔÏ, ÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÏÂßÑÓÎÑÅÔÓÑ
-      ÔÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ × Ó×ÏÐ Ó ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ
-      ÏÔÔÕÄÁ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÂÙÓÔÒÅÅ, ÞÅÍ Å£ ÓÂÒÏÓ Ó ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ×ÚÑÔÉÅÍ ÓÎÏ×Á ÉÚ
-      (ÎÅÉÚÍÅÎÑÅÍÙÈ) ÂÌÏËÏ× ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÍÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
-
-      <p>òÅÁÌØÎÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ``ÇÒÑÚÎÙÈ'' ÓÔÒÁÎÉà ÐÁÍÑÔÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
-      ÉÍÅÔØ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ, ÎÅ ÕÍÅÎØÛÁÅÔÓÑ; ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÏ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ
-      ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÓÂÒÏÓ ``ÞÉÓÔÙÈ'' ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÏÞÅÍÕ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ (É ÞÔÏ ÉÚ ÓÅÂÑ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ) ÆÏÒÍÁÔÙ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÍÙÈ
-        ÆÁÊÌÏ× a.aut É ELF?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÎÉÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÐÏÞÅÍÕ FreeBSD ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ <tt>a.out</tt>,
-      ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ Ï ÔÒ£È "ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÈ" ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁÈ
-      ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÍÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÄÌÑ UNIX:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"
-        name="a.out">
-
-        <p>üÔÏ ÓÁÍÙÊ ÓÔÁÒÙÊ, `ËÌÁÓÓÉÞÅÓËÉÊ' ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÏÂßÅËÔÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÄÌÑ UNIX.
-        ÷ Î£Í ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ËÏÒÏÔËÉÊ É ËÏÍÐÁËÔÎÙÊ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏË Ó ÍÁÇÉÞÅÓËÉÍ ÞÉÓÌÏÍ
-        × ÎÁÞÁÌÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ
-        (ÚÁ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÙÍ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅÍ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ Ï <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)" name="a.out(5)">).
-        ïÎ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÔÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÍÙÈ ÓÅÇÍÅÎÔÁ: .text, .data É .bss ÐÌÀÓ
-        ÔÁÂÌÉÃÕ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× É ÔÁÂÌÉÃÕ ÓÔÒÏË.
-
-        <item><bf>COFF</bf>
-        <p>üÔÏ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÏÂßÅËÔÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× SVR3.  äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏ × ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏË
-        ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÁ ÓÅËÃÉÊ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÍÅÔØ ÉÈ ÂÏÌØÛÅ, ÞÅÍ ÔÏÌØËÏ
-        .text, .data É .bss.</item>
-
-        <item><bf>ELF</bf>
-        <p>ðÒÅÅÍÎÉË <tt/COFF/, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÉÍÅÔØ ÍÎÏÇÏ
-        ÓÅËÃÉÊ É 32- ÉÌÉ 64-ÒÁÚÒÑÄÎÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ.  ïÄÉÎ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÍÉÎÕÓ:
-        <tt/ELF/ ÂÙÌ ÓÐÒÏÅËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÔÁËÖÅ × ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÉ, ÞÔÏ ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÊ
-        ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÊ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÉÎ ABI.  üÔÏ
-        ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÎÅËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ, É ÄÁÖÅ × ÍÉÒÅ ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÉÈ
-        ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÊ SYSV (× ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ ÔÒÉ ABI: SVR4,
-        Solaris É SCO) ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÔÁË.
-
-        <p>FreeBSD ËÁËÉÍ-ÔÏ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÒÅÛÉÔØ ÜÔÕ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÑ
-        ÕÔÉÌÉÔÕ ÄÌÑ <em>ÐÏÍÅÔËÉ</em> ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÏÇÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÍÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ <tt/ELF/
-        Ó ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ Ï ABI, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÏÎ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍ.  ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ
-        óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ Ï ÕÔÉÌÉÔÅ <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?brandelf" name="brandelf">
-        ÚÁ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ×ÙÒÏÓÌÁ ÎÁ "ËÌÁÓÓÉÞÅÓËÉÈ" ÔÒÁÄÉÃÉÑÈ É ÔÒÁÄÉÃÉÏÎÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÁ
-      ÆÏÒÍÁÔ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"
-      name="a.out">, ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÀ, ÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÎÎÕÀ É ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÅÎÎÕÀ ×Ï ÍÎÏÇÉÈ
-      ×ÁÒÉÁÃÉÑÈ BSD.  èÏÔÑ ÄÁ×ÎÏ ÕÖÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÙÌÏ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ É ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ
-      ÒÏÄÎÙÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÍÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ (É ÑÄÒÏ) × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ <tt/ELF/, FreeBSD Ó ÓÁÍÏÇÏ
-      ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÓÏÐÒÏÔÉ×ÌÑÌÁÓØ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÕ ÎÁ <tt/ELF/ ËÁË ÎÁ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ
-      ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.  ðÏÞÅÍÕ?  ëÏÇÄÁ ÍÉÒ Linux ÄÅÌÁÌ ÂÏÌÅÚÎÅÎÎÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄ Ë
-      <tt/ELF/, ÐÒÉÞÉÎ ÏÔ×ÅÒÇÎÕÔØ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ <tt/a.out/ ÂÙÌÏ ÎÅ ÔÁË ÕÖ É ÍÎÏÇÏ,
-      ÒÁÚ×Å ÞÔÏ ÉÈ ÎÅÇÉÂËÉÊ ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÍÉ
-      ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁÍÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÂÙÌ ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎ ÎÁ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÅ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÏ×, ÞÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÌÏ
-      ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ ÔÁËÉÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË ÏÞÅÎØ ÚÁÔÒÕÄÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÍ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ×.
-      ôÁË ËÁË ÓÒÅÄÓÔ×Á ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó <tt/ELF/ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÌÉ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ
-      É ÜÔÏ ÂÙÌÏ × ÏÂÝÅÍ-ÔÏ "ÛÁÇÏÍ ×ÐÅÒ£Ä" × ÌÀÂÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÃÅÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÁ ÂÙÌÁ
-      ÐÒÉÚÎÁÎÁ ÓÔÏÑÝÅÊ ÔÏÇÏ É ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄ ÂÙÌ ÓÄÅÌÁÎ.
-
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-      ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁÍÉ ÏÞÅÎØ ÐÏÈÏÖ ÎÁ ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍ, ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÅÍÙÊ × <tt>SunOS</tt>,
-      ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÅÇÏ ÏÞÅÎØ ÌÅÇËÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ.  ïÄÎÁËÏ, ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó 3.0, FreeBSD
-      ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÏ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ <tt/ELF/ ËÁË ÆÏÒÍÁÔ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.
-      é, ÈÏÔÑ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ <tt/a.out/ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × ÐÏÌÎÏÊ ÍÅÒÅ, ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÉ
-      ÉÚ ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ GNU, Ñ×ÌÑÀÝÉÅÓÑ Á×ÔÏÒÁÍÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍ,
-      ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ <tt/a.out/.  üÔÏ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÌÏ ÎÁÓ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØ
-      ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÁ É ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÝÉËÁ, É ÎÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÌÏ
-      ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ×ÓÅÍÉ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÑÍÉ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÈ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÏË GNU.  
-      ðÏÔÒÅÂÎÏÓÔØ × ÎÁÌÉÞÉÉ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ISO-C++, × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ËÏÎÓÔÒÕËÔÏÒÏ× É
-      ÄÅÓÔÒÕËÔÏÒÏ×, ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÉ×ÅÌÁ Ë ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÅ <tt/ELF/ × ÂÕÄÕÝÉÈ ÒÅÌÉÚÁÈ
-      FreeBSD.
-
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-
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-      ÏÞÅÎØ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÅÎÙ.  îÁ ÎÉÈ ÍÏÇÌÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÐÒÏÓÔÁÑ, ÍÁÌÅÎØËÁÑ
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ.  æÏÒÍÁÔ a.out ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÒÅÛÁÌ ÚÁÄÁÞÕ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ
-      ÎÁ ÐÒÏÓÔÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ (PDP-11).  ëÏÇÄÁ ÖÅ ÌÀÄÉ ÐÅÒÅÎÅÓÌÉ unix Ó ÐÒÏÓÔÙÈ
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍ, ÏÎÉ ÏÓÔÁ×ÉÌÉ a.out, ÔÁË ËÁË ÅÇÏ ÂÙÌÏ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÎÎÉÈ
-      ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÊ unix ÄÌÑ ÔÁËÉÈ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒ, ËÁË Motorola 68k, VAX, ÉÔÄ.
-
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-      ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÔÏÎËÉÅ ÍÁÎÉÐÕÌÑÃÉÉ, ÔÏ ÜÔÏ
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-      ÑÄÒÕ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÂÙÓÔÒÅÅ.  ëÏÇÄÁ ÜÔÏ ÂÙÌÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÏ Ó ÎÏ×ÙÍ ÔÉÐÏÍ
-      ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÕÒÙ (× ÎÁÛÉ ÄÎÉ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏÍ ËÁË RISC), ÏËÁÚÁÌÏÓØ, ÞÔÏ <tt/a.out/
-      ÐÌÏÈÏ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÕÒÙ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÂÙÌÏ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÏ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÎÏ×ÙÈ
-      ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏ× ÄÌÑ ÄÏÓÔÉÖÅÎÉÑ ÂÏÌØÛÅÊ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÔÁËÏÇÏ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ
-      ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ, ÞÅÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÄÁÔØ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ, ÉÍÅÀÝÉÊ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÑ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ
-      <tt/a.out/.  âÙÌÉ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÙ ÔÁËÉÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÙ, ËÁË <tt/COFF/, <tt/ECOFF/ É
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-      ×ÓÅ ÎÅ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌÉÓØ ÎÁ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ <tt/ELF/.
-
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-      óÉÓÔÅÍÁ VM ÔÁËÖÅ ÓÔÁÌÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÍÏÝÎÏÊ.  èÏÔÑ ËÁÖÄÏÅ ÉÚ ÜÔÉÈ ÎÏ×Ï××ÅÄÅÎÉÊ
-      ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÌÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ <tt/a.out/, ÅÇÏ ÂÅÓÐÏÌÅÚÎÏÓÔØ ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌÁÓØ
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-      ÉÌÉ ÓÂÒÁÓÙ×ÁÔØ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ËÏÄÁ ÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ
-      ÜËÏÎÏÍÉÉ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ É/ÉÌÉ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ Ó×ÏÐÁ.  ñÚÙËÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
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-      ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ËÏÄÁ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ.  ó ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏÍ
-      <tt/a.out/ ÂÙÌÁ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÁ ÍÁÓÓÁ ÕÈÉÝÒÅÎÉÊ ÄÌÑ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ×ÓÅÈ ÜÔÉÈ
-      ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÊ, É ÏÎÉ × ÏÂÝÅÍ-ÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÌÉ.  ÷ ËÏÎÃÅ ËÏÎÃÏ× ÎÁÓÔÕÐÉÌ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ,
-      ËÏÇÄÁ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ <tt/a.out/ ÐÅÒÅÓÔÁÌ ÂÙ ÓÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØÓÑ ÓÏ ×ÓÅÍÉ ÜÔÉÍÉ
-      ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÍÉ ÂÅÚ ÅÝ£ ÂÏÌØÛÉÈ ÐÏÔÅÒØ × ËÏÄÅ É ÇÉÂËÏÓÔÉ × ÒÁÂÏÔÅ.  ôÏÇÄÁ
-      ËÁË <tt/ELF/ ÒÅÛÁÌ ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÉÚ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ, ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄ ÎÁ ÎÅÇÏ ÂÙÌ ÂÙ
-      ÂÏÌÅÚÎÅÎÎÙÍ ÎÁ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ.  ôÁË ÞÔÏ <tt/ELF/ ÖÄÁÌ ÍÏÍÅÎÔÁ, ËÏÇÄÁ
-      ÂÙÌ ÂÙ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÂÏÌÅÚÎÅÎÎÙÍ ÏÓÔÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ Ó ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏÍ <tt/a.out/, ÞÅÍ ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ
-      Ë ÆÏÒÍÁÔÕ <tt/ELF/.
-
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-      ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÙ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ FreeBSD (ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ ÁÓÓÅÍÂÌÅÒ É 
-      ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË), ÒÁÚÄÅÌÉÌÉÓØ ÎÁ Ä×Å ÐÁÒÁÌÌÅÌØÎÙÅ ×ÅÔ×É.  ÷ ÄÅÒÅ×Ï FreeBSD
-      ÂÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ É ÂÙÌÉ 
-      ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÛÉÂËÉ.  òÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÉ ÉÚ GNU, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏ
-      ÐÉÓÁÌÉ ÜÔÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÉÈ ÐÅÒÅÄÅÌÁÌÉ, ÄÏÂÁ×É× ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÕÀ
-      ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ËÒÏÓÓ-ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÏ×, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
-      ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÙ, ÉÔÄ.  ëÏÇÄÁ ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÚÁÈÏÔÅÌÉ ÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ËÒÏÓÓ-ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒ
-      Ó ×ÙÈÏÄÎ×Í ËÏÄÏÍ ÄÌÑ FreeBSD, ÔÏ ÉÍ ÎÅ ÐÏ×ÅÚÌÏ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÓÔÁÒÙÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ
-      ÔÅËÓÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ FreeBSD ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÁ ÄÌÑ as É ld, ÎÅ ÐÏÄÏÛÌÉ.  îÏ×ÙÊ
-      ÎÁÂÏÒ ÕÔÉÌÉÔ ÏÔ GNU (binutils) ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ËÒÏÓÓ-ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÀ, <tt/ELF/,
-      ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ, ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ C++, ÉÔÄ.  ÷ÄÏÂÁ×ÏË,
-      ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÉ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÀÔ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ × ÂÉÎÁÒÎÏÍ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ <tt/ELF/, É
-      ÄÌÑ FreeBSD ÂÙÌÏ ÂÙ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÏ ÉÍÅÔØ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÉÈ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ.  é ÅÓÌÉ
-      ÔÁËÁÑ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎÁ, ÚÁÞÅÍ ÔÏÇÄÁ ×ÏÏÂÝÅ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÔØ
-      ÏÐÉÒÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁ <tt/a.out/?  üÔÏ ÉÚÍÕÞÅÎÎÁÑ ÓÔÁÒÁÑ ÌÏÛÁÄØ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÂÙÌÁ
-      ÐÏÌÅÚÎÁ ÄÏÌÇÏÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ, ÎÏ ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÓÁÍÏÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÏÔ ÎÅ£ ÏÔËÁÚÁÔØÓÑ, ÏÓÔÁ×É×
-      × ÐÒÏÛÌÏÍ ÄÏÌÇÉÅ ÇÏÄÙ ÐÒÅÄÁÎÎÏÊ ÓÌÕÖÂÙ.
-
-      <p><tt/ELF/ ÂÏÌÅÅ ×ÙÒÁÚÉÔÅÌÅÎ, ÞÅÍ a.out, É ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÔØ
-      ÂÏÌØÛÕÀ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÑÅÍÏÓÔØ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.  éÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó
-      <tt/ELF/ ÌÕÞÛÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÁÍÉ, É ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ
-      ËÒÏÓÓ-ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ, ÞÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ×ÁÖÎÏ.  <tt/ELF/ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÎÅÍÎÏÇÏ
-      ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÅÅ, ÞÅÍ a.out, ÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÔÒÕÄÎÏ ÉÚÍÅÒÉÔØ.  ôÁËÖÅ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÎÉÍÉ ÅÓÔØ
-      ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÔÌÉÞÉÑ ÐÏ ÒÁÓÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÀ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ, ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÅ ËÏÄÁ
-      ÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ, ÉÔÄ.  îÉËÁËÉÅ ÉÚ ÜÔÉÈ ÏÔÌÉÞÉÊ ÏÓÏÂÏ ÎÅ ×ÁÖÎÙ, ÎÏ ÜÔÉ
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-      ÎÕÖÄÁ × ÚÁÐÕÓËÅ ÓÔÁÒÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ <tt/a.out/.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	ðÏÞÅÍÕ ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÐÒÁ×Á ÎÁ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÓÓÙÌËÉ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>þÔÏÂÙ ÜÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÌÏ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ ``<tt/-H/'' ÉÌÉ ``<tt/-L/''
-      ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÏÐÃÉÅÊ ``<tt/-R/''.  ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÍ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÐÏ
-      ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod"
-      name="chmod"> É ÐÏ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?symlink" name="symlink">.
-
-      <p><bf/ðòåäõðòåöäåîéå/ ÏÐÃÉÑ ``<tt/-R/'' ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <tt/chmod/
-      <bf/òåëõòóé÷îï/.  âÕÄØÔÅ ÏÓÔÏÒÏÖÎÙ, ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÑ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ ÉÌÉ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÉÅ
-      ÓÓÙÌËÉ ÎÁ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ × ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁÈ <tt/chmod/.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ
-      ÐÒÁ×Á ÎÁ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÁÑ ÓÓÙÌËÁ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod" name="chmod">
-      ÂÅÚ ÏÐÃÉÊ É ÓÌÅÄÕÊÔÅ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÓÓÙÌËÅ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÌÉÄÉÒÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÓÌÜÛÁ
-      (``<tt>/</tt>'').  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ``<tt/foo/'' Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÏÊ
-      ÓÓÙÌËÏÊ ÎÁ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ``<tt/bar/'', Á ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÐÒÁ×Á ÎÁ
-      ``<tt/foo/'' (ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ``<tt/bar/''), ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
-      ÔÉÐÁ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ:
-
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-        chmod 555 foo/
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-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ÚÁÄÁÎ ÌÉÄÉÒÕÀÝÉÊ ÓÌÜÛ, <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod" name="chmod"> ÂÕÄÅÔ
-      ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÓÓÙÌËÅ, ``<tt/foo/'', ÍÅÎÑÑ ÐÒÁ×Á ÎÁ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
-      ``<tt/bar/''.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÏÞÅÍÕ ÄÌÉÎÁ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÇÏ ÉÍÅÎÉ <bf/×Ó£ ÅÝ£/ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÁ
-        8 ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁÍÉ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>îÁ×ÅÒÎÏÅ, ×Ù ÄÕÍÁÅÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ 
-      ËÏÎÓÔÁÎÔÙ <bf/UT_NAMESIZE/, ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ
-      É ×Ó£ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ.  ë ÎÅÓÞÁÓÔØÀ, ÞÁÓÔØ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ É ÕÔÉÌÉÔ (×ËÌÀÞÁÑ
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÅ) ÉÍÅÀÔ Ö£ÓÔËÏ ÚÁÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÍÁÌÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ (ÎÅ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ "8" ÉÌÉ
-      "9", ÎÏ É ÔÁËÉÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÎÙÅ, ËÁË "15" ÉÌÉ "20") × ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÁÈ É ÂÕÆÅÒÁÈ. 
-      üÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄ£Ô ÎÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ Ë ÐÏÒÞÅ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÖÕÒÎÁÌÏ× (ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÐÏÌÅÊ
-      ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ ÔÁÍ, ÇÄÅ ÏÖÉÄÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÌÅ ÆÉËÓÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ), ÎÏ
-      ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏ×ÌÉÑÔØ ÎÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ ËÌÉÅÎÔÏ× ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ Sun NIS É ÍÏÖÅÔ × ÐÒÉÎÃÉÐÅ
-      ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÐÒÉ ×ÚÁÉÍÏÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ UNIX.
-
-      <p>÷Ï FreeBSD 3.0 É ÓÔÁÒÛÅ, ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÁÑ ÄÌÉÎÁ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÂÙÌÁ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÁ
-      ÄÏ 16 ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× É ×ÓÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ Ó ÐÒÅÄÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÙÍ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏÍ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÂÙÌÉ
-      ÎÁÊÄÅÎÙ É ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÙ.  ôÁË ËÁË ÜÔÏ ËÁÓÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÔÏÌØ ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÏÂÌÁÓÔÅÊ ×
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ, ÔÏ ÔÁËÉÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÎÅ ÄÅÌÁÌÉÓØ ×ÐÌÏÔØ ÄÏ 3.0. </p>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÁÂÓÏÌÀÔÎÏ Õ×ÅÒÅÎÙ, ÞÔÏ ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ É ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ
-      ÔÁËÏÇÏ ÒÏÄÁ ÓÁÍÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÏÎÉ ×ÏÚÎÉËÎÕÔ, ÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉÔØ
-      ÄÌÉÎÕ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÇÏ ÉÍÅÎÉ × ÒÁÎÎÉÈ ÒÅÌÉÚÁÈ, ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×Á× ÆÁÊÌ
-      /usr/include/utmp.h É ÉÚÍÅÎÉ× ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ËÏÎÓÔÁÎÔÕ
-      UT_NAMESIZE.  ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ MAXLOGNAME ×
-      ÆÁÊÌÅ /usr/include/sys/param.h, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÎÏ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×Ï×ÁÌÏ UT_NAMESIZE.
-      é ÎÁËÏÎÅÃ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÅÔÅ ÉÚ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×, ÎÅ ÚÁÂÕÄØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ 
-      /usr/include ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÒÁÚ!  äÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ×
-      ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÁÈ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ /usr/src/.. </p>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>íÏÖÎÏ ÌÉ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÄÌÑ DOS ×Ï FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>äÁ, ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 3.0, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÜÍÕÌÑÔÏÒ DOS
-      <tt/rundos/ ÏÔ BSDI, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÂÙÌ ÉÎÔÅÇÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ É
-      ÕÓÏ×ÅÒÛÅÎÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎ.  ðÏÛÌÉÔÅ ÐÉÓØÍÏ × <url
-      url="mailto:freebsd-emulation@freebsd.org" name="ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ">,
-      ÐÏÓ×ÑÝ£ÎÎÙÊ ÜÍÕÌÑÃÉÉ ×Ï FreeBSD, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÁÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÏ×ÁÎÙ × ÕÞÁÓÔÉÉ ×
-      ÜÔÏÍ ÐÒÏÅËÔÅ.
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ, ÐÒÅÄÛÅÓÔ×Ï×Á×ÛÉÍ 3.0, × ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÅÓÔØ
-      ÚÁÍÅÞÁÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÁ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^pcemu" name="pcemu">,
-      ÜÍÕÌÉÒÕÀÝÁÑ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒ 8088 É ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ BIOS, ÞÅÇÏ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ
-      ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ DOS, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÈ × ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ.  ïÎÁ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ X Window
-      System (ÞÔÏ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ËÁË XFree86).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        þÔÏ ÔÁËÏÅ ``<tt/sup/'' É ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>óÏËÒÁÝÅÎÉÅ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^sup"
-      name="SUP"> ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ Software Update Protocol, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÂÙÌ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎ ×
-      CMU ÄÌÑ ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×.  íÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍ ÅÇÏ ÄÌÑ
-      ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× ÎÁ ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÙÈ ÓÁÊÔÁÈ Ó ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÍ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ
-      ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ×.
-
-      <p>ðÒÏÔÏËÏÌ SUP ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÐÒÏÐÕÓËÎÕÀ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏÓÔØ ËÁÎÁÌÁ ÎÅÜÆÆÅËÔÉ×ÎÏ,
-      É ÂÙÌ ÏÔ×ÅÒÇÎÕÔ.  ÷ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍÙÍ ÍÅÔÏÄÏÍ ÄÌÑ
-      ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌ <url 
-      url="../handbook/cvsup.html" name="CVSup">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>îÁÓËÏÌØËÏ ÇÒÅÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒ ÐÒÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÅ FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>÷. ëÔÏ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÄÅÌÁÌ ÚÁÍÅÒÙ ÔÅÍÐÅÒÁÔÕÒÙ ÐÒÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÅ FreeBSD?  ñ
-      ÚÎÁÀ, ÞÔÏ Linux ÇÒÅÅÔÓÑ ÍÅÎØÛÅ, ÞÅÍ DOS, ÎÏ ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ ×ÉÄÅÌ ÕÐÏÍÉÎÁÎÉÑ
-      FreeBSD.  îÁ×ÅÒÎÏÅ, ÏÎ ÓÉÌØÎÏ ÇÒÅÅÔÓÑ.
-
-      <p>ï. îÅÔ, ÎÏ ÍÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÌÉ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ×ËÕÓÏ×ÙÅ ÔÅÓÔÙ Õ ÄÏÂÒÏ×ÏÌØÃÅ× Ó
-      ÚÁ×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÍÉ ÇÌÁÚÁÍÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÉÎÑÌÉ ÐÏ 250 ÍÉËÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ
-      LSD-25.  35% ÄÏÂÒÏ×ÏÌØÃÅ× ÚÁÑ×ÉÌÏ, ÞÔÏ FreeBSD ÉÍÅÅÔ ×ËÕÓ ÁÐÅÌØÓÉÎÁ,
-      ÔÏÇÄÁ ËÁË ×ËÕÓ Linux ÒÁÓÃÅÎÉ×ÁÌÓÑ ËÁË ÆÉÏÌÅÔÏ×ÙÊ ÔÕÍÁÎ.  îÁÓËÏÌØËÏ
-      Ñ ÐÏÍÎÀ, ÎÉ ÏÄÎÁ ÉÚ ÇÒÕÐÐ ÎÅ ÏÔÍÅÔÉÌÁ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÒÁÚÎÉÃÙ ×
-      ÔÅÍÐÅÒÁÔÕÒÅ.  ÷Ù ÈÏÔÅÌÉ ÏÐÕÂÌÉËÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÌÎÙÅ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÙ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÏÐÒÏÓÁ,
-      ËÏÇÄÁ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÄÉ, ÞÔÏ ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÄÏÂÒÏ×ÏÌØÃÅ× ÐÏËÉÎÕÌÉ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ
-      ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÔÅÓÔÏ×, ÞÔÏ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÓÍÁÚÁÌÏ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÙ.  ñ ÄÕÍÁÀ, ÞÔÏ
-      ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÉÚ ÎÉÈ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ ÓÅÊÞÁÓ × Apple ÎÁÄ ÉÈ ÎÏ×ÙÍ GUI 
-      ``ÞÅÛÉ É ÎÀÈÁÊ''.  üÔÏ ÓÔÁÒÙÊ ÄÏÂÒÙÊ ÂÉÚÎÅÓ!      
-
-      <p>óÅÒØ£ÚÎÏ, É FreeBSD, É Linux ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÀ ``<tt/HLT/''
-      (halt), ËÏÇÄÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÐÒÏÓÔÁÉ×ÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÕÍÅÎØÛÁÅÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÌÅÎÉÅ ÜÎÅÒÇÉÉ
-      É × Ó×ÏÀ ÏÞÅÒÅÄØ, ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÔÅÐÌÁ.  ÷ÄÏÂÁ×ÏË, ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎ
-      APM (Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÜÎÅÒÇÏÐÏÔÒÅÂÌÅÎÉÅÍ), ÔÏ FreeBSD 
-      ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÉÔØ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒ × ÒÅÖÉÍ ÐÏÎÉÖÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÜÎÅÒÇÏÐÏÔÒÅÂÌÅÎÉÑ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÔÏ ÔÁÍ ÓËÒÅ£ÔÓÑ × ÍÉËÒÏÓÈÅÍÁÈ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ??</heading>
-
-      <p>÷. äÅÌÁÅÔ ÌÉ FreeBSD ÞÔÏ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÜÄÁËÏÅ ÐÒÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ, ÞÔÏ
-      ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÐÏÓËÒÉÐÙ×ÁÎÉÅ ÍÉËÒÏÓÈÅÍ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ?  ðÒÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ (É × ËÏÒÏÔËÉÊ
-      ÐÒÏÍÅÖÕÔÏË ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÄÁ ÐÒÉ ÓÔÁÒÔÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ)
-      ÏÔ ÍÉËÒÏÓÈÅÍ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÓÔÒÁÎÎÙÊ ÃÁÒÁÐÁÀÝÉÊ Ú×ÕË.
-
-      <p>ï. äÁ!  ÷Ù, ÎÁ×ÅÒÎÏÅ, ×ÉÄÅÌÉ ÞÁÓÔÏÅ ÕÐÏÍÉÎÁÎÉÅ ``ÄÁÅÍÏÎÏ×'' ×
-      ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ ÐÏ BSD, ÎÏ ÎÅ ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÚÎÁÀÔ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÅ ÎÅÍÁÔÅÒÉÁÌØÎÙÅ
-      ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Á, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÚÁ×ÌÁÄÅÌÉ ×ÁÛÉÍ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏÍ.  ãÁÒÁÐÁÀÝÉÊ Ú×ÕË,
-      ÉÚÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÊ ÍÉËÒÏÓÈÅÍÁÍÉ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ - ÜÔÏ ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ×ÙÓÏËÏÞÁÓÔÏÔÎÏÅ
-      ÐÅÒÅÛ£ÐÔÙ×ÁÎÉÅ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÄÁÅÍÏÎÁÍÉ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÏÎÉ ÒÅÛÁÀÔ, ËÁË ÌÕÞÛÅ ÓÐÒÁ×ÉÔØÓÑ
-      Ó ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÍÉ ÚÁÄÁÞÁÍÉ ÐÏ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ÛÕÍ ÄÏÓÔÉÇ ×ÁÛÉÈ ÕÛÅÊ. ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ DOS ``<tt>fdisk /mbr</tt>''
-      ÉÈ ÓÐÕÇΣÔ, ÎÏ ÎÅ ÕÄÉ×ÌÑÊÔÅÓØ, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÉ ÏÔÒÅÁÇÉÒÕÀÔ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍ
-      ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ É ÐÏÐÙÔÁÀÔÓÑ ×ÁÓ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ.  æÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ
-      ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ×Ù ÕÓÌÙÛÉÔÅ ÓÁÔÁÎÉÎÓËÉÊ ÇÏÌÏÓ âÉÌÌÁ çÅÊÔÓÁ ÉÚ
-      ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÄÉÎÁÍÉËÁ, ÂÅÇÉÔÅ É ÄÁÖÅ ÎÅ ÏÇÌÑÄÙ×ÁÊÔÅÓØ!  éÚÂÁ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ
-      ÏÔ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÑ Ó ÄÁÅÍÏÎÁÍÉ BSD, ÂÌÉÚÎÅÃÙ-ÄÅÍÏÎÙ DOS É Windows ÞÁÓÔÏ
-      ÍÏÇÕÔ ÚÁÈ×ÁÔÉÔØ ÐÏÌÎÙÊ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØ ÎÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁÄ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÏÊ É
-      ÎÁ×ÌÅÞØ ×ÅÞÎÏÅ ÐÒÏËÌÑÔÉÅ ÎÁ ×ÁÛÕ ÄÕÛÕ.  åÓÌÉ ÂÙ Õ ÍÅÎÑ ÂÙÌ ×ÙÂÏÒ, Ñ
-      ÄÕÍÁÀ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÔÕ ÃÁÒÁÐÁÀÝÉÊ Ú×ÕË.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>þÔÏ ÔÁËÏÅ 'MFC'?</heading>
-
-      <p>MFC ÜÔÏ ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÉÅ ÏÔ 'Merged From -CURRENT.'  ïÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ×
-      ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ CVS ÄÌÑ ÏÔÍÅÔËÉ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÂÙÌÏ
-      ÐÅÒÅÎÅÓÅÎÏ × ×ÅÔ×Ø STABLE ÉÚ CURRENT.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/ru/FAQ/network.sgml b/ru/FAQ/network.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 32f9d4f547..0000000000
--- a/ru/FAQ/network.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1205 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: network.sgml,v 1.1 1998-12-28 19:20:04 ache Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>òÁÂÏÔÁ × ÓÅÔÉ<label id="networking"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>çÄÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ``ÂÅÚÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ''?</heading>
-
-      <p>``âÅÚÄÉÓËÏ×ÁÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÁ'' ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÍÁÛÉÎÁ Ó FreeBSD ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔÓÑ
-      ÐÏ ÓÅÔÉ É ÞÉÔÁÅÔ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ Ó ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ, Á ÎÅ ÓÏ Ó×ÏÅÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ.
-      ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÅÓÔØ ×
-      <url url="../handbook/diskless.html" name="ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÇÌÁ×Å">
-      òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        íÏÖÅÔ ÌÉ ÍÁÛÉÎÁ Ó FreeBSD ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ËÁË ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>óÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÙ Internet É ÏÐÙÔ ÐÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÎÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ ÎÁÍ
-      × FreeBSD ÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÃÉÀ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÊ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ. ÷Ù,
-      ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ, ÉÚÍÅÎÉ× ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf"
-      name="rc.conf"> ÎÁ <tt/YES/:
-
-      <verb>
-        gateway_enable=YES          # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>üÔÏÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sysctl" 
-      name="ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ">
-      <tt/net.inet.ip.forwarding/ ÎÁ <tt/1/.
-
-      <p>ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, × ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Å ÓÌÕÞÁÅ× ×ÁÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ
-      ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÃÉÉ, ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÂßÑ×ÉÔØ Ï ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ
-      ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒÁ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍ × ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÅÔÉ; FreeBSD ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÏ
-      ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÊ ÄÌÑ BSD-ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÃÉÉ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?routed"
-      name="routed">, × ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÌÏÖÎÙÈ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÑÈ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ 
-      <em/GaTeD/ (ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÊ ÐÏ FTP Ó <tt/ftp.gated.Merit.EDU/), ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ
-      ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ FreeBSD ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 3_5Alpha7.
-
-      <p>íÙ ÏÂÑÚÁÎÙ ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÄÉÔØ ×ÁÓ, ÞÔÏ ÄÁÖÅ ËÏÇÄÁ FreeBSD ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎÁ
-      ÔÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ÏÎÁ ÎÅ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÁÍ Internet 
-      ÄÌÑ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒÏ×, ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÙÞÎÏÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÜÔÏÇÏ È×ÁÔÁÅÔ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        íÏÖÎÏ ÌÉ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÍÁÛÉÎÕ Ó Win95 Ë Internet Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ FreeBSD?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ëÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÔÅ, ËÔÏ ÚÁÄÁÅÔ ÔÁËÉÅ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ, ÉÍÅÀÔ ÄÏÍÁ Ä×Á ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ,
-      ÏÄÉÎ Ó FreeBSD, Á ÄÒÕÇÏÊ Ó Win95; ÉÄÅÑ ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ × ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ
-      FreeBSD ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ Ë Internet, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÔØ ×ÙÈÏÄ ×
-      Internet ÉÚ Windows95 ÞÅÒÅÚ FreeBSD. îÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ÜÔÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ
-      ÏÓÏÂÙÊ ÓÌÕÞÁÊ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÇÏ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÁ.
-
-      <p>óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÙÊ <url
-      url="http://www.ssimicro.com/~jeremyc/ppp.html" name="ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ">,
-      ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÉÊ, ËÁË ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ FreeBSD × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒÁ Ó ×ÙÈÏÄÏÍ
-      ÐÏ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÕ PPP.
-
-      <p><bf/úáíåþáîéå:/ ðÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÉÍÅÔØ ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ Ä×Á 
-      ÆÉËÓÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ IP ÁÄÒÅÓÁ, Á ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ, ÔÒÉ ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌØÛÅ, × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ
-      ÏÔ ÔÏÇÏ, ÓËÏÌØËÏ ÍÁÛÉÎ Ó Windows ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØ. ëÁË ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ,
-      ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅÔ ÆÉËÓÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ IP ÁÄÒÅÓÏ×, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
-      ÏÄÎÕ ÉÚ ÞÁÓÔÎÙÈ IP ÐÏÄÓÅÔÅÊ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ <bf/ÐÒÏËÓÉ/ ÔÉÐÁ 
-      <url url="http://squid.nlanr.net/Squid/" name="SQUID"> ÉÌÉ
-      <url url="http://www.tis.com/" name="TIS"> ÎÁ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ Ó FreeBSD.
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ Ï <ref id="natd">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÏÞÅÍÕ ÎÅ ÐÒÏÈÏÄÉÔ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ BIND ÏÔ ISC?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>üÔÏ - ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÁ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÆÁÊÌÏÍ ``<tt/cdefs.h/'' ×
-      ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Å É ÔÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ Ó FreeBSD. äÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ 
-      ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÆÁÊÌ <tt>compat/include/sys/cdefs.h</tt>.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÌÉ FreeBSD ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÙ SLIP É PPP?</heading>
-
-      <p>äÁ. ðÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÐÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁÍ 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?slattach"
-      name="slattach">, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sliplogin" name="sliplogin">,
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?pppd" name="pppd"> É 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp">.
-      <tt/Pppd/ É <tt/ppp/ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÏÂÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÔØ ËÁË ×ÈÏÄÑÝÉÅ, ÔÁË É ÉÓÈÏÄÑÝÉÅ
-      ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ. <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sliplogin"
-      name="Sliplogin"> ÉÍÅÅÔ ÄÅÌÏ ÉÓËÌÀÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÓÏ ×ÈÏÄÑÝÉÍÉ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑÍ,
-      Á <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?slattach"
-      name="slattach"> - ÔÏÌØËÏ Ó ÉÓÈÏÄÑÝÉÍÉ.
-
-      <p>üÔÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ × ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÈ
-      <url url="../handbook/handbook.html" name="ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á">:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="../handbook/slips.html"
-        name="ðÒÏÔÏËÏÌ SLIP (ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ)">
-
-        <item><url url="../handbook/slipc.html"
-        name="ðÒÏÔÏËÏÌ SLIP (ËÌÉÅÎÔ)">
-
-        <item><url url="../handbook/ppp.html"
-        name="ðÒÏÔÏËÏÌ PPP (ÑÄÒÏ)">
-
-        <item><url url="../handbook/userppp.html"
-        name="ðÒÏÔÏËÏÌ PPP (ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ)">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÍÅÅÔÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ × Internet ÞÅÒÅÚ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ
-      ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÉ, ×ÁÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÄÏÊÔÉ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^slirp" name="slirp">.
-      ó ÅÇÏ ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ (ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÎÙÊ) ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÔÁËÉÍ
-      ÓÌÕÖÂÁÍ, ËÁË ftp É http ÐÒÑÍÏ Ó ×ÁÛÅÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÙ.
- 
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÌÉ FreeBSD NAT ÉÌÉ Masquerading?<label id="natd">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÁÑ ÓÅÔØ (ÏÄÎÁ ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÍÁÛÉÎ), ÎÏ
-      ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÉÎ IP ÁÄÒÅÓ, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÎÙÊ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÏÍ, ×ÁÓ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉ×ÌÅÞØ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?natd" name="natd">.
-      <tt/Natd/ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØ ×ÓÀ ÓÅÔØ Ë Internet, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ
-      ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ IP ÁÄÒÅÓ.
-
-      <p>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-      name="ppp"> ÉÍÅÅÔ ÐÏÈÏÖÕÀ ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÕÀ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ 
-      <tt/-alias/.  ÷ ÏÂÏÉÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?libalias"
-      name="libalias">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        îÅ ÍÏÇÕ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ppp. þÔÏ Ñ ÄÅÌÁÀ ÎÅ ÔÁË?<label id="userppp">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ðÅÒ×ÙÍ ÄÅÌÏÍ ÐÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-      name="ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ">, ÐÏÓ×ÑÝ£ÎÎÙÅ ppp, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ
-      <url url="../handbook/userppp.html" name="ÒÁÚÄÅÌ"> ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á.
-      ÷ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ
-
-      <verb>
-        set log Phase Chat Connect Carrier lcp ipcp ccp command
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>üÔÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÂÒÁÎÁ × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ <bf/ppp/ ÉÌÉ
-      ÏÎÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔØÓÑ × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ
-      <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt> (ÎÁÞÁÌÏ ÓÅËÃÉÉ <bf>default</bf> - ÌÕÞÛÅÅ
-      ÄÌÑ ÎÅ£ ÍÅÓÔÏ. õÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒØÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÆÁÊÌ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?syslog.conf"
-      name="/etc/syslog.conf"> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÓÔÒÏËÉ
-
-      <verb>
-        !ppp
-        *.*              /var/log/ppp.log
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>É ÆÁÊÌ <tt>/var/log/ppp.log</tt> ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ. ôÅÐÅÒØ ×Ù ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ
-      ÎÁÊÔÉ ÐÏÌÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÑÝÅÍ × ÆÁÊÌÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ. îÅ
-      ÂÅÓÐÏËÏÊÔÅÓØ, ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅ ×Ó£ ×ÁÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÔÁÍ ÐÏÎÑÔÎÏ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÂÕÄÅÔÅ
-      ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÞØÅÊ-ÔÏ ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ, ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌ ×ÁÍ ÐÒÉÇÏÄÉÔÓÑ.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ppp ÎÅ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÅÔ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ "set log", ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
-      ÓËÁÞÁÔØ <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/~brian"
-      name="ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÀÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ">.  ïÎÁ ÒÁÓÓÞÉÔÁÎÁ ÎÁ FreeBSD ×ÅÒÓÉÊ 2.1.5
-      É ×ÙÛÅ.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÚÁ×ÉÓÁÅÔ, ËÏÇÄÁ Ñ ÅÇÏ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÀ</heading>
-
-        <p>ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÏ ÉÍÑ
-        ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÈÏÓÔÁ.  îÁÉÌÕÞÛÉÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ÜÔÏ -
-        ÕÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÉÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÆÁÊÌ <tt>/etc/hosts</tt> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ×ÁÛÉÍ
-        ÒÅÓÏÌ×ÅÒÏÍ.  ïÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ <tt>/etc/host.conf</tt>, ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉ×
-        ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÏÅ ÍÅÓÔÏ ÓÔÒÏÞËÕ <tt>hosts</tt>.  úÁÔÅÍ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ
-        ÚÁÐÉÓÉ Ï ×ÁÛÅÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ × ÆÁÊÌ <tt>/etc/hosts</tt>.  åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅÔ
-        ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÊ ÓÅÔÉ, ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÏËÕ <tt>localhost</tt>:
-
-        <verb>
-127.0.0.1	foo.bar.com foo localhost
-        </verb>
-
-        ÷ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÅÝ£ ÏÄÎÕ ÚÁÐÉÓØ Ï ×ÁÛÅÍ ÈÏÓÔÅ.
-        ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÍ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÚÁ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÙÍ
-        ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅÍ.
-       
-        <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÌÉ ÜÔÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ, ×Ù ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ
-        ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <tt>ping -c1 `hostname`</tt>.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp ÎÅ Ú×ÏÎÉÔ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ -auto</heading>
-
-        <p>÷Ï-ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ, ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.
-        úÁÐÕÓÔÉ× <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat"
-        name="netstat -rn">, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ Ä×Å ÓÔÒÏËÉ ×ÉÄÁ:
-
-        <verb>
-Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
-default            10.0.0.2           UGSc        0        0      tun0
-10.0.0.2           10.0.0.1           UH          0        0      tun0
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>úÄÅÓØ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÉ ÁÄÒÅÓÁ, 
-        ÐÒÉ×ÅÄ£ÎÎÙÅ × òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Å, óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÅ ÉÌÉ ÆÁÊÌÅ
-        ppp.conf.sample. åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅÔ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÜÔÏ
-        ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÔÁÒÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-        name="ppp">, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÎÅ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÓÌÏ×Á <tt/HISADDR/ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
-        ppp.conf. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ <bf/ppp/ ÉÚ FreeBSD ×ÅÒÓÉÊ ÒÁÎÅÅ
-        ÞÅÍ 2.2.5, ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÏËÕ
- 
-        <verb>
-          add 0 0 HISADDR
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>ÎÁ
-
-        <verb>
-          add 0 0 10.0.0.2
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>äÒÕÇÏÊ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÏÊ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÉÑ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
-        ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÏÛÉÂÏÞÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌÉ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ × ×ÁÛÅÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf"
-        name="/etc/rc.conf"> (ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÌÓÑ <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>
-        ÄÏ 2.2.2-RELEASE), É ×Ù ÐÒÏÐÕÓÔÉÌÉ ÓÔÒÏËÕ
-
-        <verb>
-          delete ALL
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>× <tt>ppp.conf</tt>.  ÷ ÔÁËÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë
-        ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍÕ <url url="../handbook/userppp:final.html"
-        name="ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ"> òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>þÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ "No route to host"?</heading>
-
-        <p>üÔÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ
-
-        <verb>
-          MYADDR:
-            delete ALL
-            add 0 0 HISADDR
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>× ÆÁÊÌÅ <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt>. ïÎ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ
-        IP ÁÄÒÅÓ ×ÙÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉ ÉÌÉ ÁÄÒÅÓ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒÁ ×ÁÍ ÎÅ
-        ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÅÎ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÁËÔÉ×ÎÙÊ
-        ÒÅÖÉÍ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÂÒÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÈÏÄÁ ×
-        <tt/ÐÁËÅÔÎÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ/ (ÐÁËÅÔÎÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉÃÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÚÁÇÌÁ×ÎÙÍÉ
-        ÂÕË×ÁÍÉ <bf/PPP/ × ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÉ):
-
-        <verb>
-          delete ALL
-          add 0 0 HISADDR
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ <url url="../handbook/userppp:dynamicIP.html"
-        name="PPP É ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÅ IP ÁÄÒÅÓÁ"> òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á ÚÁ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ
-        ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>óÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ ÒÁÚÒÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÞÅÒÅÚ 3 ÍÉÎÕÔÙ</heading>
-
-        <p>ôÁÊÍÁÕÔ ÄÌÑ ppp ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÒÁ×ÅÎ 3 ÍÉÎÕÔÁÍ.  üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
-        ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÏ ÓÔÒÏËÏÊ
-
-        <verb>
-          set timeout NNN
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>ÇÄÅ <bf/NNN/ - ×ÒÅÍÑ ÎÅÁËÔÉ×ÎÏÓÔÉ × ÓÅËÕÎÄÁÈ, ÐÏÓÌÅ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ
-        ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ ÚÁËÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ.  åÓÌÉ <bf/NNN/ ÒÁ×ÎÏ ÎÕÌÀ, ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ
-        ÎÅ ÒÁÚÒÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÏ ÔÁÊÍÁÕÔÕ.  üÔÕ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ × ÆÁÊÌ
-        <tt>ppp.conf</tt> ÉÌÉ ÎÁÂÒÁÔØ ÅÅ × ÉÎÔÅÒÁËÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ.  éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ
-        ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ ÔÁËÖÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÒÉ ÁËÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÉ, ÅÓÌÉ
-        ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØÓÑ Ë ÓÏËÅÔÕ <bf/ppp/ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?telnet" name="telnet">
-        ÉÌÉ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?pppctl"
-        name="pppctl">.  ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÍ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ, ÐÏÓ×ÑÝ£ÎÎÙÍ
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp">.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>óÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ ÒÁÚÒÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÎÁÇÒÕÚËÅ</heading>
-
-        <p>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎ Link Quality Reporting (LQR), ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ,
-        ÞÔÏ ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× LQR ÔÅÒÑÅÔÓÑ × ËÁÎÁÌÅ.  Ppp ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ×Ù×ÏÄ,
-        ÞÔÏ ËÁÎÁÌ ÐÌÏÈ, É ÒÁÚÒÙ×ÁÅÔ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ. ÷ FreeBSD ÄÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.2.5
-        LQR ÂÙÌÏ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÏ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.  óÅÊÞÁÓ ÏÎÏ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÏ.
-        LQR ÍÏÖÎÏ ×ÙËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÓÔÒÏËÏÊ
-        
-        <verb>
-          disable lqr
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          óÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ ÒÁÚÒÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × ÓÌÕÞÁÊÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÍÅÖÕÔËÉ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ
-        </heading>
-
-        <p>éÎÏÇÄÁ, ÎÁ ÛÕÍÎÏÊ ÌÉÎÉÉ ÉÌÉ ÄÁÖÅ ÎÁ ÌÉÎÉÉ Ó ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÏÍ
-        ÏÖÉÄÁÎÉÑ Ú×ÏÎËÁ, ×ÁÛ ÍÏÄÅÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÅÛÁÔØ ÔÒÕÂËÕ, ÄÕÍÁÑ (ÓÏ×ÅÒÛÅÎÎÏ
-        ÎÁÐÒÁÓÎÏ), ÞÔÏ ÐÏÔÅÒÑÌ ÎÅÓÕÝÕÀ.
-
-        <p>÷ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Å ÓÏÄÅÍÏ× ÅÓÔØ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÀÝÉÊ ÞÕ×ÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔØ
-        Ë ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÔÅÒÅ ÎÅÓÕÝÅÊ.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, × ÍÏÄÅÍÅ USR Sportster,
-        ÜÔÏ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÁ S10 × ÄÅÓÑÔÙÈ ÄÏÌÑÈ ÓÅËÕÎÄÙ.
-        þÔÏÂÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ Ó×ÑÚØ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÕÓÔÏÊÞÉ×ÏÊ, ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ
-        ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔØ ÐÏÓÙÌÏË-ÏÖÉÄÁÎÉÊ × ÓÔÒÏËÕ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ:
-
-        <verb>
-          set dial "...... ATS10=10 OK ......"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Õ ÐÏ ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÍÏÄÅÍÕ.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          îÉÞÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Login OK!
-        </heading>
-
-        <p>äÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ FreeBSD 2.2.5, ËÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ Ó×ÑÚØ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÌÁÓØ,
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-        name="ppp"> ÏÖÉÄÁÌ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Line Control Protocol
-        (LCP) Ó ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÐÏÌÏÖÎÏÊ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ.  íÎÏÇÉÅ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÙ Internet ÎÅ
-        ÎÁÞÉÎÁÀÔ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÑ É ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÀÔ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÅÔ ËÌÉÅÎÔ.
-        þÔÏÂÙ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ <bf/ppp/ ÉÎÉÃÉÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×
-        LCP, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ:
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode active
-        </verb>
-
-        <p><bf/úÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ/: îÉÞÅÇÏ ÓÔÒÁÛÎÏÇÏ ÎÅ ÐÒÏÉÚÏÊÄ£Ô, ÅÓÌÉ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
-        ÎÁÞÎÕÔ ÏÂÅ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÉÎÉÃÉÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÅÊÞÁÓ
-        ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÁËÔÉ×ÎÙÊ.  ïÄÎÁËÏ, × ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
-        ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÑ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÜÔÏ <bf/ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ/ Ë ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÎÅÐÒÉÑÔÎÏÓÔÑÍ.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          ÷ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÅ ÅÓÔØ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ï ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ 'magic being the same'.
-        </heading>
-
-        <p>éÎÏÇÄÁ, ÓÒÁÚÕ ÖÅ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ
-        ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ × ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÅ, ÇÏ×ÏÒÑÝÉÅ ÞÔÏ "magic is the same". éÎÏÇÄÁ
-        ÜÔÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÈÏÄÑÔ ÂÅÚÂÏÌÅÚÎÅÎÎÏ, Á ÉÎÏÇÄÁ ÏÄÎÁ ÉÚ ÓÔÏÒÏÎ
-        ÐÒÅËÒÁÝÁÀÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ.  âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÊ ppp ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÐÒÁ×ÉÔØÓÑ Ó
-        ÔÁËÏÊ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÅÊ, É, ÄÁÖÅ ËÏÇÄÁ Ó×ÑÚØ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×É×ÛÅÊÓÑ, ×Ù
-        ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ×ÉÄÅÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÂÅÓËÏÎÅÞÎÏ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÑÀÝÉÅÓÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ
-        ÚÁÐÒÏÓÙ É ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÖÄÅÎÉÑ × ÆÁÊÌÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ ÄÏ ÔÅÈ ÐÏÒ, ÐÏËÁ ppp
-        ÏËÏÎÞÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÎÅ ÚÁËÒÏÅÔ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ.
-
-        <p>ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁÈ Ó ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÄÉÓËÁÍÉ, ÎÁ
-        ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÐÏÒÔ ÏÂÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ getty, Á ppp ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÚ
-        ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÑ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÁÃÉÉ ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÁÃÉÉ
-        ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ.  âÙÌÉ ÓÏÏÂÛÅÎÉÑ, ÞÔÏ ÔÁËÏÅ ÓÌÕÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏ ÐÒÉ
-        ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ slirp.  ðÒÉÞÉÎÁ ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ,
-        ÐÒÏÈÏÄÑÝÅÅ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÅÍ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ getty É ÚÁÐÕÓËÏÍ ppp, ppp
-        ÓÏ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ ËÌÉÅÎÔÁ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÅÔ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØ ÐÁËÅÔÙ Line Control Protocol
-        (LCP).  ôÁË ËÁË ÒÅÖÉÍ ÜÈÁ ÏÓÔÁ£ÔÓÑ ×Ó£ ÅÝ£ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÍ, ppp ËÌÉÅÎÔÁ
-        ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔ "ÏÔÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ" Ó×ÏÉÈ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÏ×.
-
-        <p>þÁÓÔØÀ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× LCP Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ
-        "ÍÁÇÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ" ÞÉÓÌÁ ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ
-        "ÏÔÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ".  óÏÇÌÁÓÎÏ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÏÄÎÁ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÁ ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ
-        ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÀÝÅÅ "ÍÁÇÉÞÅÓËÏÅ" ÞÉÓÌÏ, ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÓÌÁÎ ÏÔ×ÅÔ
-        NAK É ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÏ ÎÏ×ÏÅ "ÍÁÇÉÞÅÓËÏÅ" ÞÉÓÌÏ.  ÷ ÔÏÔ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ,
-        ËÏÇÄÁ ÎÁ ÐÏÒÔÕ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÜÈÁ, ËÌÉÅÎÔ ppp ÐÏÓÙÌÁÅÔ ÐÁËÅÔÙ
-        LCP, ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔ ÔÏ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÅ "ÍÁÇÉÞÅÓËÏÅ" ÞÉÓÌÏ × ÏÔÒÁÖ£ÎÎÏÍ ÐÁËÅÔÅ É
-        ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÅÔ ÎÁ ÎÅÇÏ NAK.  ïÎ ÔÁËÖÅ ×ÉÄÉÔ ÏÔÒÁÖ£ÎÎÙÊ NAK (ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÔÁËÖÅ
-        ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ppp ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ Ó×Ï£ "ÍÁÇÉÞÅÓËÏÅ" ÞÉÓÌÏ).  ÷
-        ÐÏÔÅÎÃÉÁÌÅ ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÏÇÒÏÍÎÏÇÏ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ×
-        ÓÍÅÎ "ÍÁÇÉÞÅÓËÉÈ" ÞÉÓÅÌ, É ×ÓÅ ÏÎÉ ÎÁËÁÐÌÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ × ÂÕÆÅÒÅ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ.
-        ëÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÓÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ppp, ÏÎ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÇÒÕÖÅÎ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁÍÉ ÎÁ
-        ÓÍÅÎÕ "ÍÁÇÉÞÅÓËÉÈ", ÎÅÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏ ÒÅÛÉÔ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÄÌÑ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
-        LCP É ÐÒÅÒ×£Ô ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ.  ÷ ÔÏ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ, ËÌÉÅÎÔ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÂÏÌØÛÅ 
-        ÎÅ ×ÉÄÉÔ ÏÔÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ, ÏÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ, ÞÔÏ
-        ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÚÁËÒÙÌ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÉÅ.
-
-        <p>üÔÏÇÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÚÂÅÖÁÔØ, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉ× ÎÁÞÉÎÁÔØ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÅ 
-        ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÐÏÌÏÖÎÏÊ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÓÔÒÏËÏÊ × ÆÁÊÌÅ ppp.conf:
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode passive
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>üÔÏ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔ ppp ÏÖÉÄÁÔØ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÑ LCP.  îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
-        ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÙ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ, ÍÏÇÕÔ ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÞÁÔØ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÅ.  åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÔÏÔ
-        ÓÁÍÙÊ ÓÌÕÞÁÊ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode active 3
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>üÔÏ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔ ppp ÐÁÓÓÉ×ÎÏ ÖÄÁÔØ 3 ÓÅËÕÎÄÙ, É ÔÏÌØËÏ ÚÁÔÅÍ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØ
-        ÚÁÐÒÏÓÙ LCP.  åÓÌÉ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÐÏÌÏÖÎÁÑ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÁ ÎÁÞÎ£Ô ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØ × ÜÔÏÔ
-        ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÙ, ppp ÎÅÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏ ÏÔ×ÅÔÉÔ, ÎÅ ÏÖÉÄÁÑ ÉÓÔÅÞÅÎÉÑ
-        ÔÒ£ÈÓÅËÕÎÄÎÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒ×ÁÌÁ.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          óÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÅ LCP ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÅÔÓÑ, ÐÏËÁ ÎÅ ÚÁËÒÏÅÔÓÑ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ
-        </heading>
-
-        <p>÷ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÏÄÎÏÊ ÉÚ ÎÅÐÒÉÑÔÎÙÈ ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏÓÔÅÊ
-        ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ <bf/ppp/ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÁ ÎÅ Ó×ÑÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ
-        LCP, CCP &amp; IPCP Ó ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁÍÉ.  ëÁË ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ, ÅÓÌÉ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ
-        <bf/ppp/ Ó ÏÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÅÍ ÎÁ 6 ÓÅËÕÎÄ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÅÅ, ÞÅÍ Ó
-        ÄÒÕÇÏÊ, ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÐÏÌÏÖÎÁÑ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØ Ä×Á ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ
-        ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ ÎÁ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× LCP. üÔÏ ÆÁÔÁÌØÎÏ.
-
-        ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÉÍ, ÞÔÏ Õ ÎÁÓ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ Ä×Å ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ, <bf/A/ É <bf/B/.
-        <bf/A/ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÅÔ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÙ LCP ÓÒÁÚÕ ÖÅ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ, Á
-        <bf/B/ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ 7 ÓÅËÕÎÄ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ.  ëÏÇÄÁ <bf/B/ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ,
-        <bf/A/ ÐÏÓÌÁÌÏ 3 LCP-ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ.  ðÏÌÁÇÁÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÜÈÁ ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎ,
-        × ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÍÙ ÓÔÏÌËÎÕÌÉÓØ ÂÙ Ó ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÍÉ "ÍÁÇÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ"
-        ÞÉÓÌÁ, ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÅ × ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ.  <bf/B/ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÅÔ REQ, ÚÁÔÅÍ
-        ACK ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ REQ ÏÔ <bf/A/.  üÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÔÏÍÕ, ÞÔÏ <bf/A/ ×ÈÏÄÉÔ
-        × ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÅ <bf/OPENED/ É ÐÏÓÙÌÁÅÔ (ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ) ACK ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ <bf/B/.  ÷
-        ÔÏ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ <bf/B/ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÅÔ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ ÅÝ£ Ä×Á ACK × ÏÔ×ÅÔ ÎÁ
-        Ä×Á ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ REQ, ÐÏÓÌÁÎÎÙÅ <bf/A/ ÄÏ ÓÔÁÒÔÁ <bf/B/.  <bf/B/
-        ÚÁÔÅÍ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ACK ÏÔ <bf/A/ É ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔÓÑ × ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÅ
-        <bf/REQ-SENT/, ÐÏÓÌÁ× ÅÝ£ ÏÄÉÎ (ÞÅÔ×£ÒÔÙÊ) REQ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÎÏ RFC.  úÁÔÅÍ
-        ÏÎ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔ ÔÒÅÔÉÊ ACK É ×ÈÏÄÉÔ × ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÅ <bf/OPENED/.  ÷ ÔÏ ÖÅ
-        ×ÒÅÍÑ <bf/B/ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÞÅÔ×£ÒÔÙÊ REQ ÏÔ <bf/A/, ÞÔÏ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ
-        ÅÇÏ × ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÅ <bf/ACK-SENT/ É ÐÏÓÙÌÁÅÔ ÅÝ£ ÏÄÉÎ (×ÔÏÒÏÊ) REQ
-        É (ÞÅÔ×£ÒÔÙÊ) ACK ÓÏÇÌÁÓÎÏ RFC.  <bf/A/ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔ REQ, ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÉÔ
-        × ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÅ <bf/REQ-SENT/ É ÐÏÓÙÌÁÅÔ ÅÝ£ ÏÄÉÎ REQ.  ïÎ ÎÅÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏ
-        ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ACK É ×ÈÏÄÉÔ × ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÅ <bf/OPENED/.
-
-        <p>üÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÔØÓÑ ÄÏ ÔÅÈ ÐÏÒ, ÐÏËÁ ÏÄÎÁ ÉÚ ÓÔÏÒÏÎ ÎÅ
-        ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÎÉ Ë ÞÅÍÕ ÎÅ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ É ÎÅ ÚÁËÒÏÅÔ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ.
-
-        <p>ìÕÞÛÉÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ ÉÚÂÅÖÁÔØ ÜÔÏÊ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÉ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑ
-        ÏÄÎÏÊ ÉÚ ÓÔÏÒÏÎ ËÁË <bf/passive/, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÎÁ ÖÄÁÌÁ ÄÒÕÇÕÀ ÄÌÑ
-        ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.  üÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode passive
-        </verb>
-
-        ó ÜÔÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÏÓÔÏÒÏÖÎÙÍ.  ÷Ù ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÕÄÅÔÅ
-        ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
-
-        <verb>
-          set stopped N
-        </verb>
-
-        ÄÌÑ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÅÒÉÏÄÁ ÏÖÉÄÁÎÉÑ, × ÔÅÞÅÎÉÉ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ <bf/ppp/ ÖÄ£Ô
-        ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Ó ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÐÏÌÏÖÎÏÊ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ.  ëÁË ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ, ÍÏÖÅÔ
-        ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÁ ÓÔÒÏËÁ
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode active N
-        </verb>
-
-        (ÇÄÅ <bf/N/ - ÐÅÒÉÏÄ ÏÖÉÄÁÎÉÑ × ÓÅËÕÎÄÁÈ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ, ËÁË ÎÁÞÁÔØ
-        ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÅ).
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>÷ÓËÏÒÅ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ ppp ÂÌÏËÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ</heading>
-
-        <p>÷ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ FreeBSD ÒÁÎÅÅ 2.2.5, ÂÙÌÁ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÁ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÑ, 
-        ËÏÇÄÁ Ó×ÑÚØ ×ÙËÌÀÞÁÌÁÓØ ÏÞÅÎØ ÓËÏÒÏ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ ÉÚ-ÚÁ
-        ÎÅËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏÊ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ ÎÁ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÖÁÔÉÑ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ
-        <bf/ppp/.  üÔÏ ÓÌÕÞÁÌÏÓØ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÏÂÅ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ ÐÙÔÁÌÉÓØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ
-        ÒÁÚÎÙÅ ÔÉÐÙ CCP (Compression Control Protocol).  üÔÁ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ
-        ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÒÅÛÅÎÁ, ÎÏ ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ×Ó£ ÅÝ£ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÓÔÁÒÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ
-        <bf/ppp/, ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÏÂÏÊÄÅÎÁ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÓÔÒÏËÉ
-
-        <verb>
-          disable pred1
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          ëÏÇÄÁ Ñ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ shell ÄÌÑ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ,
-          ppp ÂÌÏËÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ
-        </heading>
-
-        <p>ëÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <tt/shell/ ÉÌÉ <tt/!/, <bf/ppp/
-        ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔ ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÕ (ÅÓÌÉ ÂÙÌÉ ÚÁÄÁÎÙ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ, <bf/ppp/ ÉÈ 
-        ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ).  Ppp ÂÕÄÅÔ ÖÄÁÔØ ÏËÏÎÞÁÎÉÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ, ÐÒÅÖÄÅ
-        ÞÅÍ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÉÔØ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÏÐÙÔÁÅÔÅÓØ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ Ó×ÑÚØÀ ppp
-        ÐÏÓÌÅ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ, Ó×ÑÚØ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ ÚÁÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÊ.  üÔÏ
-        ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ <bf/ppp/ ÖÄ£Ô ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ
-        ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÎÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ.
-
-        <p>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
-        ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <tt/!bg/.  ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÎÕÖÎÁÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØÓÑ
-        × ÆÏÎÏ×ÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ, Á ppp ÓÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÉÔØ ÏÂÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÎÉÅ ËÁÎÁÌÁ Ó×ÑÚÉ.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          Ppp, ÏÂÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÀÝÅÅ ÎÕÌØ-ÍÏÄÅÍ, ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ ÚÁËÒÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
-        </heading>
-
-        <p><bf/Ppp/ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ ÂÙÌÏ ÚÁËÒÙÔÏ.
-        üÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÍÅÔÏÄÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÉÇÎÁÌØÎÙÈ ÌÉÎÉÊ 
-        ÎÕÌØ-ÍÏÄÅÍÎÏÇÏ ËÁÂÅÌÑ.  ðÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÔÁËÏÇÏ ÔÉÐÁ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ
-        ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ×ËÌÀÞÁÊÔÅ LQR.
-
-        <verb>
-          enable lqr
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ LQR ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ, ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÂÙÌÏ ÚÁÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÏ Ó
-        ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÐÏÌÏÖÎÏÊ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ ÎÁ ÜÔÁÐÅ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>÷ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ -auto ppp ÎÅÏÖÉÄÁÎÎÏ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÅÔ Ú×ÏÎÉÔØ</heading>
-
-        <p>åÓÌÉ <bf/ppp/ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÅÔ ÎÅÏÖÉÄÁÎÎÏ Ú×ÏÎÉÔØ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ
-        ÐÒÉÞÉÎÕ É ÚÁÄÁÔØ ÆÉÌØÔÒÙ dfilters ÄÌÑ ÐÒÅÄÏÔ×ÒÁÝÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÈ
-        Ú×ÏÎËÏ×.
-
-        <p>äÌÑ ×ÙÑÓÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÙ ÔÁËÏÇÏ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÓÔÒÏËÕ:
-
-        <verb>
-          set log +tcp/ip
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>üÔÏ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÔÒÁÆÉËÁ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ.  ÷
-        ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÒÁÚ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅÏÖÉÄÁÎÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ,
-        ×Ù ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÕ ÐÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÍ ÏÔÍÅÔËÁÍ × ÆÁÊÌÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ.
-
-        <p>ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÐÒÅÔÉÔØ ÄÏÚ×ÏÎËÕ ÐÒÉ ×ÙÑÓÎÅÎÎÙÈ
-        ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑÈ.  ëÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÔÁËÉÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÀÔ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÏÂÒÁÝÅÎÉÊ
-        Ë DNS.  äÌÑ ÐÒÅÄÏÔ×ÒÁÝÅÎÉÑ ÏÂÒÁÝÅÎÉÊ Ë DNS É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ
-        (ÞÔÏ <bf/ÎÅ/ ÚÁÐÒÅÔÉÔ <bf/ppp/ ÐÒÏÐÕÓËÁÔØ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÕÖÅ
-        ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÅ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ), ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÔÁËÕÀ ËÏÍÂÉÎÁÃÉÀ:
-
-        <verb>
-          set dfilter 1 deny udp src eq 53
-          set dfilter 2 deny udp dst eq 53
-          set dfilter 3 permit 0/0 0/0
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÁÍ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÏÊÔÉ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÚÁËÒÏÅÔ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÄÏÚ×ÏÎËÉ
-        ÐÏ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÕ - ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Õ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔØÓÑ Ë DNS ÄÏ ÔÏÇÏ,
-        ËÁË ÎÁÞÁÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ.
-
-        <p>÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ DNS, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÏÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ, ËÔÏ ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ
-        ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ÉÍÑ ÈÏÓÔÁ.  ÷ ÂÏÌØÛÉÓÔ×Å ÓÌÕÞÁÅ× ×ÉÎÏ×ÎÙÍ ÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sendmail"
-        name="sendmail">. õÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒØÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÕËÁÚÁÌÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ sendmail
-        ÎÅ ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÔØ ÏÂÒÁÝÅÎÉÊ Ë DNS × ÅÇÏ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ.  
-        ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ Ï <ref id="ispmail" name="ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÅ ÐÏÞÔÙ">
-        ÚÁ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÙÍ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅÍ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ É ÞÔÏ ÔÕÄÁ
-        ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ.  ÷ÁÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔØÓÑ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ × ÆÁÊÌ <bf/.mc/
-        ÓÔÒÏËÕ:
-
-        <verb>
-          define(`confDELIVERY_MODE', `d')dnl
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>üÔÏ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔ sendmail ÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ×ÓÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ × ÏÞÅÒÅÄØ ÄÏ
-        ÔÅÈ ÐÏÒ, ÐÏËÁ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÁ Å£ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÁ (ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ,
-        sendmail ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ Ó ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁÍÉ ``-bd -q30m'', ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÝÉÅ, ÞÔÏ
-        ÏÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÔØ ÏÞÅÒÅÄØ ÎÕÖÎÏ ËÁÖÄÙÅ 30 ÍÉÎÕÔ) ÉÌÉ ÄÏ ÔÅÈ ÐÏÒ, ÐÏËÁ 
-        ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ``sendmail -q'' (ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ, ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ
-        ppp.linkup).
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>þÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÀÔ ÏÛÉÂËÉ CCP</heading>
-
-        <p>÷ ÆÁÊÌÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÔÁËÉÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ:
-
-        <verb>
-          CCP: CcpSendConfigReq
-          CCP: Received Terminate Ack (1) state = Req-Sent (6)
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>üÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ, ÅÓÌÉ ppp ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ËÏÍÐÒÅÓÓÉÀ 
-        ÔÉÐÁ Predictor1, Á ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÐÏÌÏÖÎÁÑ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÁ ÎÅ ÈÏÞÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ
-        ÎÉËÁËÏÊ ËÏÍÐÒÅÓÓÉÉ. üÔÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÂÅÚÏÂÉÄÎÙ, ÎÏ ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ
-        ÏÔ ÎÉÈ ÉÚÂÁ×ÉÔØÓÑ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÐÒÅÔÉÔØ ËÏÍÐÒÅÓÓÉÀ Predictor1 É
-        Õ ÓÅÂÑ ÔÏÖÅ:
-
-        <verb>
-          disable pred1
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          Ppp ÂÌÏËÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ Ó ÏÛÉÂËÁÍÉ ××ÏÄÁ-×Ù×ÏÄÁ
-        </heading>
-
-        <p>÷ FreeBSD 2.2.2 É ÒÁÎÅÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÌÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ × ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á
-        tun, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÎÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÌÁ ÐÒÏÈÏÄÉÔØ ÐÁËÅÔÁÍ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏÍ, ÐÒÅ×ÙÛÁÀÝÉÍ
-        ÚÎÁÞÅÎÅ MTU ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ.  ðÒÉ£Í ÐÁËÅÔÁ, ÂÏÌØÛÅÇÏ, ÞÅÍ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ MTU,
-        ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÏÛÉÂËÅ ××ÏÄÁ-×Ù×ÏÄÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÞÅÒÅÚ syslogd.
-
-        <p>óÐÅÃÉÆÉËÁÃÉÑ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ ppp ÕÔ×ÅÒÖÄÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ MRU, ÒÁ×ÎÏÅ 1500,
-        ÄÏÌÖÎÏ <bf>×ÓÅÇÄÁ</bf> ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔØ ËÁË ÍÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÏÅ, ÎÅÓÍÏÔÒÑ ÎÁ
-        ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÅ LCP, ÔÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ÅÓÌÉ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ MTU ÍÅÎØÛÅ
-        1500, ×ÁÛ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÎÁÞÁÔØ ÐÅÒÅÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏÍ 1500,
-        ÎÅÓÍÏÔÒÑ ÎÉ ÎÁ ÞÔÏ, É ×Ù ÜÔÏ ÐÏÞÕ×ÓÔ×ÕÅÔÅ - ×ÁÛÅ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ
-        ÚÁÂÌÏËÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ.
-
-        <p>ðÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÏÂÏÊÄÅÎÁ, ÅÓÌÉ ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ ÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ MTU,
-        ÍÅÎØÛÅÅ, ÞÅÍ 1500, ÄÌÑ FreeBSD 2.2.2 É ÒÁÎÅÅ.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          ðÏÞÅÍÕ ppp ÎÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÉÒÕÅÔ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ?
-        </heading>
-
-        <p>äÌÑ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ ×ÚÁÉÍÏÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ Ó ÍÏÄÅÍÏÍ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ
-        ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:
-
-        <verb>
-          set log +connect
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>üÔÏ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔ <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp">
-        ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ×Ó£ ×ÐÌÏÔØ ÄÏ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ÐÒÏÞÔ£ÎÎÏÊ ÞÅÒÅÚ "expect"
-        ÓÔÒÏËÉ.
-
-        <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ×ÉÄÅÔØ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ
-        PAP ÉÌÉ CHAP (É ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ×ÁÍ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÔØ ÎÉËÁËÉÈ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÅ×
-        ×ÈÏÄÁ ÞÅÒÅÚ "set login" ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÓÔÒÏËÉ CONNECT ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÅÍ
-        ÄÏÚ×ÏÎËÉ dial), ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ppp, ÞÔÏ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÏÖÉÄÁÔØ ÐÏÌÎÕÀ
-        ÓÔÒÏËÕ CONNECT, ×ÒÏÄÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÇÏ:
-     
-        <verb>
-          set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 4 \"\" ATZ OK-ATZ-OK ATDT\\T TIMEOUT 60 CONNECT \\c \\n"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>úÄÅÓØ ÍÙ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÌÉ ÓÔÒÏËÕ CONNECT, ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÅÍ, ÚÁÔÅÍ
-        ÏÖÉÄÁÅÍ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÁ ÓÔÒÏËÉ, ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÌÑÑ <bf/ppp/ ÐÒÉÎÑÔØ
-        ÐÏÌÎÙÊ ÏÔ×ÅÔ ÍÏÄÅÍÁ.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp ÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÕÅÔ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ `\' × chat-ÓËÒÉÐÔÅ</heading>
-
-        <p>Ppp ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔ ËÁÖÄÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ × ×ÁÛÉÈ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÁÈ, ÔÁË
-        ÞÔÏ ÏÎÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÏÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÔÒÏËÕ ×ÉÄÁ 
-        <tt/set phone "123 456 789"/ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ (É ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔØ. ÞÔÏ ÎÏÍÅÒ
-        Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ <bf/ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÍ/ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÏÍ. äÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ
-        ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ ``"'', ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÜËÒÁÎÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÅÇÏ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏÍ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ
-        ÓÌÜÛÁ (``\'').
-
-        <p>ëÏÇÄÁ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒ chat ÏÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÅÔ ËÁÖÄÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ, ÏÎ 
-        ÅÝ£ ÒÁÚ ÐÒÏÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÅÔ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÊÔÉ ËÁËÕÀ-ÌÉÂÏ
-        ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÕÀ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔØ ÔÉÐÁ ``\P'' or ``\T'' (ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ó
-        ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÕ).  ÷ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÅ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÜÔÏÊ Ä×ÏÊÎÏÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÃÉÉ ×Ù
-        ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÅ ÞÉÓÌÏ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× ÜËÒÁÎÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.
-
-        <p>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÔØ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ ``\'', ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÍÏÄÅÍÕ,
-        ×ÁÍ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ÔÉÐÁ:
-
-        <verb>
-          set dial "\"\" ATZ OK-ATZ-OK AT\\\\X OK"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄ£Ô Ë ÔÁËÏÊ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ:
-
-        <verb>
-          ATZ
-          OK
-          AT\X
-          OK
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>ÉÌÉ
-
-        <verb>
-          set phone 1234567
-          set dial "\"\" ATZ OK ATDT\\T"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>ÞÔÏ ÄÁÓÔ ÔÁËÕÀ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔØ:
-
-        <verb>
-          ATZ
-          OK
-          ATDT1234567
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          Ppp ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔ ÏÛÉÂËÕ ÚÁÝÉÔÙ, ÎÏ Ñ ÎÅ ×ÉÖÕ ÆÁÊÌÁ <tt/ppp.core/
-        </heading>
-
-        <p>Ppp (ÉÌÉ ÌÀÂÁÑ ÄÒÕÇÁÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÔÁËÏÇÏ ÒÏÄÁ) ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ
-        ÓÏÚÄÁ£Ô ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÄÁÍÐÁ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ.  ôÁË ÔÁË ppp ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ Ó
-        ÜÆÆÅËÔÉ×ÎÙÍ uid, ÒÁ×ÎÙÍ 0, ÔÏ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ 
-        ÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÔØ ÄÁÍÐ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ppp ÎÁ ÄÉÓË ÐÅÒÅÄ ÅÇÏ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÅÍ.  åÓÌÉ,
-        ÏÄÎÁËÏ ppp <bf/×Ó£ ÖÅ/ ÐÒÅËÒÁÔÉÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÎÁÒÕÛÅÎÉÑ ÚÁÝÉÔÙ,
-        ÉÌÉ ÐÏ ÄÒÕÇÏÍÕ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÕ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÄÁÍÐÁ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ,
-        <bf/É/ ×Ù Õ×ÅÒÅÎÙ, ÞÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÓÁÍÕÀ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÀÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ (ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ
-        ÓÁÍÏÅ ÎÁÞÁÌÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ), ÔÏ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:
-
-        <verb>
-          $ tar xfz ppp-*.src.tar.gz
-          $ cd ppp*/ppp
-          $ echo STRIP= >>Makefile
-          $ echo CFLAGS+=-g >>Makefile
-          $ make clean all
-          $ su
-          # make install
-          # chmod 555 /usr/sbin/ppp
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>ôÅÐÅÒØ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÏÔÌÁÄÏÞÎÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ppp. ÷ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ
-        ÓÔÁÔØ ÓÕÐÅÒÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ppp, ÔÁË ËÁË ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ
-        ÂÉÔÙ ÐÒÁ× ÂÙÌÉ ÕÂÒÁÎÙ. ëÏÇÄÁ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ ppp, ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ÏÓÏÂÏÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ
-        ÎÁ ÔÏ, ËÁËÏÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ Õ ×ÁÓ ÂÙÌ ÔÅËÕÝÉÍ ÎÁ ÜÔÏÔ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ.
-
-        <p>éÔÁË, ÅÓÌÉ ppp ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔ ÏÛÉÂËÕ ÎÁÒÕÛÅÎÉÑ ÚÁÝÉÔÙ, ÏÎ ÓÂÒÏÓÉÔ ÄÁÍÐ 
-        ÐÁÍÑÔÉ Ó ÉÍÅÎÅÍ ppp.core.  úÁÔÅÍ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:
-
-        <verb>
-          $ su
-          # gdb /usr/sbin/ppp ppp.core
-          (gdb) bt
-          .....
-          (gdb) f 0
-          .....
-          (gdb) i args
-          .....
-          (gdb) l
-          .....
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>÷ÓÑ ÜÔÁ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ×ÁÛÉÍ
-        ×ÏÐÒÏÓÏÍ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÙÌÏ ÐÒÏÄÉÁÇÎÏÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ.
-
-        <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÕÍÅÅÔÅ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÔØÓÑ Ó gdb, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÁÊÔÉ
-        ÐÒÉÞÉÎÙ ÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÁÍÐÁ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÁÄÒÅÓÁ É ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÏÔÎÏÓÑÝÉÈÓÑ
-        Ë ÜÔÏÍÕ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          ðÒÏÃÅÓÓ, ×ÙÚ×Á×ÛÉÊ ÐÒÏÚ×ÏÎËÕ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ auto, ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔ
-          ÚÁÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ
-        </heading>
-
-        <p>üÔÁ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ÐÒÏÑ×ÌÑÌÁÓØ, ËÏÇÄÁ <bf/ppp/ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ auto ÂÙÌ
-        ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎ ÎÁ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÇÏ IP-ÁÄÒÅÓÁ Ó
-        ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÐÏÌÏÖÎÏÊ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÏÊ.  üÔÏ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÏ × ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ -
-        ÐÏÉÝÉÔÅ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÓÌÏ×Ï <bf/iface/.
-
-        <p>ðÒÉÞÉÎÏÊ ÂÙÌÏ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ËÏÇÄÁ ÜÔÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÊ
-        ×ÙÚÏ× <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?connect"
-        name="connect(2)">, ÄÌÑ ÓÏËÅÔÁ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÁÅÔÓÑ IP-ÁÄÒÅÓ tun-ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ.
-        ñÄÒÏ ÓÏÚÄÁ£Ô ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÉÓÈÏÄÑÝÉÊ ÐÁËÅÔ É ÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ ÅÇÏ × ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï
-        tun. úÁÔÅÍ <bf/ppp/ ÞÉÔÁÅÔ ÐÁËÅÔ É ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ.  åÓÌÉ
-        × ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÅ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÑ <bf/ppp/ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ IP-ÁÄÒÅÓÁ,
-        ÁÄÒÅÓ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ ÍÅÎÅÔÓÑ, ÓÏËÅÔ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÎÅËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ.  ìÀÂÙÅ
-        IP-ÐÁËÅÔÙ, ÐÅÒÅÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÓÏËÅÔ, ÂÕÄÕÔ ÏÔÂÒÏÛÅÎÙ.  åÓÌÉ ÄÁÖÅ
-        ÜÔÏÇÏ ÎÅ ÐÒÏÉÚÏÊÄ£Ô, ÏÔ×ÅÔÎÙÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÄÏÓÔÉÇÁÔØ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÉÔÅÌÑ,
-        ÔÁË ËÁË ÜÔÏÔ ÁÄÒÅÓ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÅÍÕ ÎÅ ÐÒÉÎÁÄÌÅÖÉÔ.
-
-        <p>ôÅÏÒÅÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÅÓÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏ× ÒÅÛÉÔØ ÜÔÕ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ.
-        ìÕÞÛÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÐÏÌÏÖÎÁÑ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÁ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÉÔ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÕ ÔÏÔ ÖÅ
-        ÓÁÍÙÊ IP-ÁÄÒÅÓ <tt/:-)/  ôÅËÕÝÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ <bf/ppp/ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÔÁË É
-        ÐÏÓÔÕÐÁÅÔ, ÂÏÌÅÅ ÒÁÎÎÉÅ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÎÅ ÄÅÌÁÌÉ.
-
-        <p>óÁÍÙÍ ÐÒÏÓÔÙÍ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ ÍÅÎÑÔØ IP-ÁÄÒÅÓ
-        tun-ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ, Á ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÔØ ÎÁ ÌÅÔÕ ×ÓÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÑÝÉÅ
-        ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÔÁË, ÞÔÏÂÙ IP-ÁÄÒÅÓ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÁ ÍÅÎÑÌÓÑ Ó IP-ÁÄÒÅÓÁ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ
-        ÎÁ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ Ó ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÐÏÌÏÖÎÏÊ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÏÊ.  üÔÏ, × ÓÕÝÎÏÓÔÉ, ÔÏ ÖÅ
-        ÓÁÍÏÅ, ÞÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÏÐÃÉÑ <tt/iface-alias/ × ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ <bf/ppp/
-        (Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?libalias" name="libalias(3)">
-        É ËÌÀÞÁ <bf/-alias/ ÄÌÑ ppp) - ÏÎÁ ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ×ÓÅ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÎÙÅ
-        ÒÁÎÅÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÕ ÁÄÒÅÓÁ É ÚÁÍÅÝÁÅÔ ÉÈ ÎÁ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ ÉÚ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÎÙÈ.
-
-        <p>äÒÕÇÏÊ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÊ (É ÎÁ×ÅÒÎÏÅ, ÓÁÍÙÊ ÎÁÄ£ÖÎÙÊ) ÓÐÏÓÏ - ÜÔÏ
-        ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÊ ×ÙÚÏ×, ÍÅÎÑÀÝÉÊ IP-ÁÄÒÅÓÁ ×ÓÅÍ ÕÖÅ Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÍ
-        ÓÏËÅÔÁÍ.  <bf/Ppp/ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌ ÂÙ ÜÔÏÔ ×ÙÚÏ× ÄÌÑ ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ ÓÏËÅÔÏ×
-        ×ÓÅÈ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ IP-ÁÄÒÅÓÁ.  üÔÏÔ
-        ÖÅ ÓÁÍÙÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÊ ×ÙÚÏ× ÍÏÇÌÉ ÂÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÌÉÅÎÔÙ DHCP, ËÏÇÄÁ
-        ÏÎÉ ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÀÔ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÕÀ ÐÒÉ×ÑÚËÕ Ë ÓÏËÅÔÕ.
-
-        <p>åÝ£ ÏÄÎÏÊ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØÀ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÒÅÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÕ ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØÓÑ
-        ÁËÔÉ×ÎÙÍ ÂÅÚ IP-ÁÄÒÅÓÁ.  éÓÈÏÄÑÝÉÍ ÐÁËÅÔÁÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ IP ÁÄÒÅÓ
-        255.255.255.255 ÄÏ ÔÅÈ ÐÏÒ, ÐÏËÁ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÁÎ ioctl-ÚÁÐÒÏÓ SIOCAIFADDR.
-        ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÑÝÉÊ Ë ÐÏÌÎÏÊ ÐÒÉ×ÑÚËÅ ÓÏËÅÔÁ.  <bf/Ppp/ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÔØ
-        IP-ÁÄÒÅÓ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÁ É ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØÎÕÀ ÓÕÍÍÕ ÐÁËÅÔÁ, ÔÏÌØËÏ ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎ
-        ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ × 255.255.255.255. üÔÏ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ, Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍ
-        ÈÁËÏÍ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÑÄÒÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØ ÎÅËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÎÁ ÎÅ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ
-        ÓËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÉÎÔÒÅÒÆÅÊÓ, × ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÉ, ÞÔÏ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ
-        ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          ðÏÞÅÍÕ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÉÇÒ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ Ó ÏÐÃÉÅÊ -alias?
-        </heading>
-
-        <p>ðÒÉÞÉÎÏÊ, ÐÏ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÉÇÒÙ É ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ
-        Ó ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÏÊ libalias ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ×ÎÅÛÎÑÑ ÍÁÛÉÎÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ
-        ÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ ÏÔËÒÙÔØ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ ÉÌÉ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØ (ÎÅÖÄÁÎÎÙÅ) UDP ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÎÁ
-        ÍÁÛÉÎÕ ×ÎÕÔÒÅÎÎÅÊ ÓÅÔÉ.  ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ, ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÀÝÅÅ
-        ÏÐÃÉÀ -alias, ÎÅ ÚÎÁÅÔ Ï ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØ ÜÔÉ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ
-        ×ÎÕÔÒÅÎÎÅÊ ÓÅÔÉ.
-
-        <p>þÔÏÂÙ ÜÔÏ ×Ó£ ÖÅ ÚÁÒÁÂÏÔÁÌÏ, ÕÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒØÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÊ
-        ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ
-        ×Ù ÉÓÐÙÔÙ×ÁÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ, ÚÁÔÅÍ ÎÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ tcpdump ÎÁ 
-        tun-ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒÁ ÌÉÂÏ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ tcp/ip
-        × ppp (``set log +tcp/ip'') ÎÁ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒÅ.
-
-        <p>ëÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ ÎÅËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÅÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ,
-        ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ ÐÁËÅÔÙ, ÐÒÏÈÏÄÑÝÉÅ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒ.  ëÏÇÄÁ
-        ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ÎÁÞÎ£Ô ÐÒÉÈÏÄÉÔØ ÉÚ×ÎÅ, ÏÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÔÂÒÏÛÅÎÏ (× ÜÔÏÍ-ÔÏ É
-        ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ).  úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔÅÌÑ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ÚÁÔÅÍ
-        ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÉÔÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ.  ÷ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ÜÔÕ
-        ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÕ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÚ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÂÅÄÉÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÐÏÒÔÁ
-        ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÅÎ.  åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÔÁË, ÔÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÁÑ ÓÔÒÏÞËÁ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍ
-        ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ /etc/ppp/ppp.conf ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ
-        ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ:
-
-        <verb>
-          alias port proto internalmachine:port port
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>úÄÅÓØ ``proto'' - ÜÔÏ ``tcp'' ÌÉÂÏ ``udp'', ``internalmachine'' -
-        ÜÔÏ ÍÁÛÉÎÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØ ÐÁËÅÔÙ, É ``port'' - ÜÔÏ
-        ÎÏÍÅÒ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔÅÌÑ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×.
-
-        <p>îÅÓÏÍÎÅÎÎÏ, ×Ù ÎÅ ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÎÁ
-        ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÍÁÛÉÎÁÈ, ÎÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÕÀ ×ÙÛÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ
-        ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÎÁ Ä×ÕÈ ÍÁÛÉÎÁÈ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÓÅÔÉ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ -
-        × ËÏÎÃÅ ËÏÎÃÏ×, ×ÎÅÛÎÉÊ ÍÉÒ ×ÉÄÉÔ ×ÓÀ ×ÁÛÕ ÓÅÔØ ËÁË ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÕÀ
-        ÍÁÛÉÎÕ.
-
-        <p>åÓÏÉ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÎÅÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÙ, ÅÓÔØ ÅÝ£ ÔÒÉ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÁ:
-
-        <p><bf>1)</bf> îÁÓÔÒÏÊÔÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÜÔÏÇÏ × libalias.  ðÒÉÍÅÒÙ 
-        ``ÏÓÏÂÙÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ×'' ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ × /usr/src/lib/libalias/alias_*.c 
-        (alias_ftp.c - ÈÏÒÏÛÅÅ ÎÁÞÁÌÏ).  üÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ
-        ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÞÔÅÎÉÅ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁ×ÁÅÍÙÈ ÉÓÈÏÄÑÝÉÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×,
-        ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉ×ÁÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ×ÎÅÛÎÅÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÏÊ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÊ Ó×ÑÚÉ
-        ÎÁ ×ÎÕÔÒÅÎÎÀÀ ÍÁÛÉÎÕ ÎÁ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÙÊ (ÓÌÕÞÁÊÎÙÊ) ÐÏÒÔ É ÎÁÓÔÒÁÉ×ÁÔØ
-        ``ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔ'' × ÔÁÂÌÉÃÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÊ ÔÁË, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ
-        ÐÒÏÈÏÄÉÌÉ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ.
-
-        <p>üÔÏ ÓÁÍÏÅ ÔÒÕÄÏ£ÍËÏÅ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ, ÎÏ ÏÎÏ ÎÁÉÌÕÞÛÅÅ É ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ
-        ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÍÕ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÀ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÎÁ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÍÁÛÉÎÁÈ.
-
-        <p><bf>2)</bf> éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÐÒÏËÓÉ.  ðÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØ,
-        ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, socks5 ÉÌÉ (ËÁË × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ``cvsup'') ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÍÅÔØ
-        ÒÅÖÉÍ ``passive'', ÏÂÈÏÄÑÝÉÊÓÑ ÂÅÚ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÏ× Ë ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÐÏÌÏÖÎÏÊ
-        ÓÔÏÒÏÎÅ ÎÁ ÏÔËÒÙÔÉÅ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ.
-
-        <p><bf>3)</bf> ðÅÒÅÎÁÚÎÁÞØÔÅ ×Ó£ ÎÁ ×ÎÕÔÒÅÎÎÀÀ ÍÁÛÉÎÕ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
-        ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ``alias addr''.  üÔÏ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ × ÌÏÂ.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>þÔÏ ÔÁËÏÅ ÏÛÉÂËÉ FCS?</heading>
-
-        <p>FCS Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÉÅÍ ÏÔ <bf/F/rame <bf/C/heck <bf/S/equence
-        (ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ËÁÄÒÏ×).  ëÁÖÄÙÊ ËÁÄÒ ppp ÉÍÅÅÔ
-        ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØÎÕÀ ÓÕÍÍÕ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉÎÑÔÙÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÀÔ
-        Ó ÐÅÒÅÄÁÎÎÙÍÉ.  åÓÌÉ FCS ÐÒÉÎÑÔÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÎÅËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÁ, ÐÁËÅÔ 
-        ÏÔÂÒÁÓÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ É ÓÞ£ÔÞÉË FCS ÄÌÑ HDLC Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÅÔÑ.  úÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÏÛÉÂÏË
-        ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ HDLC ÍÏÖÎÏ ×Ù×ÅÓÔÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ <tt>show hdlc</tt>.
-
-        <p>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÐÌÏÈÁÑ ÌÉÎÉÑ (ÉÌÉ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ËÏÍÍÕÎÉËÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÇÏ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁ
-        ÏÔÂÒÁÓÙ×ÁÅÔ ÐÁËÅÔÙ), ÏÛÉÂËÉ FCS ÎÅÉÚÂÅÖÎÙ.  üÔÏ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
-        ÐÒÉÞÉÎÏÊ ÄÌÑ ×ÏÌÎÅÎÉÊ, ÈÏÔÑ ÜÔÏ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÚÁÍÅÄÌÑÅÔ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÙ
-        ËÏÍÐÒÅÓÓÉÉ.  åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ×ÎÅÛÎÉÊ ÍÏÄÅÍ, ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Ï
-        ÜËÒÁÎÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ËÁÂÅÌÑ - ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÚÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÏÔ
-        ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ.
-
-        <p>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÁ Ó×ÑÚØ ÚÁÍÉÒÁÅÔ, ËÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ×Ù ÓÏÅÄÉÎÉÌÉÓØ É
-        ÎÁÂÌÀÄÁÅÔÓÑ ÂÏÌØÛÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÏÛÉÂÏË FCS, ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÚ×ÁÎÏ
-        ÎÅ ÐÏÌÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÚÒÁÞÎÏÓÔØÀ ËÁÎÁÌÁ ÄÌÑ 8-ÂÉÔÏ×ÙÈ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ.  ðÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ
-        ÍÏÄÅÍ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÕÐÒÁ×ÏÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÔÏËÏÍ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
-        ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <tt>set accmap 0x000a0000</tt> ÄÌÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ <bf>ppp</bf>
-        ÜËÒÁÎÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÙ ^Q É ^S.
-
-        <p>äÒÕÇÏÊ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÏÊ ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÂÏÌØÛÏÇÏ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á ÏÛÉÂÏË FCS ÍÏÖÅÔ
-        ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÅËÒÁÝÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÐÏÌÏÖÎÏÊ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÏÊ ÓÅÁÎÓÁ <bf/PPP/.
-        ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÷ÁÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔØÓÑ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
-        <tt/async/ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÔÏÇÏ, ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÌÉ ÐÏÓÔÕÐÁÅÍÙÅ ÉÚ ÌÉÎÉÉ
-        ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÑÍÉ login ÉÌÉ shell.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù 
-        ÐÏÌÕÞÉÌÉ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ shell Ó ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÐÏÌÏÖÎÏÊ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ
-        ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÅ ppp ÂÅÚ ÏÂÒÙ×Á Ó×ÑÚÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ <tt>close lcp</tt>
-        (ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÁÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ <tt>term</tt> ÓÎÏ×Á ×ÅÒÎ£Ô ×ÁÓ Ë ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÀ
-        shell ÎÁ ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÏÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ).
-
-        <p>åÓÌÉ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ × ÆÁÊÌÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ ÎÅ ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÔ Ï ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ Ó×ÑÚØ
-        ÂÙÌÁ ÐÒÅÒ×ÁÎÁ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÐÒÏÓÉÔØ Õ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÁ ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÏÊ
-        ÍÁÛÉÎÙ (×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÁ), ÐÏÞÅÍÕ ÓÅÁÎÓ ÂÙÌ ÚÁËÒÙÔ.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>îÉÞÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÐÏÍÏÇÁÅÔ - Ñ ÕÖÅ ÏÔÞÁÑÌÓÑ!</heading>
-
-        <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ó£ ÕÖÅ ÐÅÒÅÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÎÏ, É ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔÓÑ, ÐÏÛÌÉÔÅ ÎÁÍ
-        ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ, ×ÁÛ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ, 
-        ÓÐÏÓÏ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ <bf/ppp/, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ, É
-        ×Ù×ÏÄ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat" name="netstat -rn">
-        (ÄÏ É ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ) × ÁÄÒÅÓ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ
-        <url url="mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org"
-        name="freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org"> ÉÌÉ × ÔÅÌÅËÏÎÆÅÒÅÎÃÉÀ
-        <url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"
-        name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc">, É ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ, ËÔÏ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ
-        ÕËÁÖÅÔ ×ÁÍ ×ÅÒÎÏÅ ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>îÅ ÍÏÇÕ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï <tt>/dev/ed0</tt>!</heading>
-
-      <p>÷ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÅ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÇÏ ×ÚÁÉÍÏÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ âÅÒËÌÉ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÙ
-      ÎÁÐÒÑÍÕÀ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÑÄÒÕ.  úÁ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ
-      ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÆÁÊÌÕ <tt>/etc/rc.network</tt> É ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÍ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ,
-      ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÉÍ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÕÐÏÍÉÎÁÅÍÙÅ ÚÄÅÓØ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ó£
-      ÜÔÏ ÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔ ×ÁÓ × ÎÅÄÏÕÍÅÎÉÉ, ÐÏÞÉÔÁÊÔÅ ËÎÉÇÕ, ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÕÀ
-      ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÓÅÔÉ × ÄÒÕÇÏÊ BSD-ÐÏÄÏÂÎÏÊ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ;
-      Ó ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ÎÅÚÎÁÞÉÔÁÌØÎÙÍÉ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑÍÉ, ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÓÅÔÉ
-      ×Ï FreeBSD × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÅÔ Ó SunOS 4.0 É Ultrix.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁË ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÁÌÉÁÓ ÎÁ Ethernet?</heading>
-
-      <p>äÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ``<tt/netmask 0xffffffff/'' × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ifconfig" name="ifconfig">
-      ÔÁË, ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÏ ÚÄÅÓØ:
-
-      <verb>
-        ifconfig ed0 alias 204.141.95.2 netmask 0xffffffff
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ 3C503 ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÔÉÐ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÇÏ ÒÁÚߣÍÁ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÒÁÚߣÍ, ÔÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ
-      ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ifconfig"
-      name="ifconfig">. òÁÚߣÍÏÍ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ``<tt/link0/''.
-      þÔÏÂÙ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ÒÁÚß£Í AUI, Á ÎÅ BNC, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ``<tt/link2/''.
-      üÔÉ ÆÌÁÇÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÕËÁÚÁÎÙ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ifconfig_*
-      × <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf" name="/etc/rc.conf">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>õ ÍÅÎÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÐÒÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÅ NFS ×Ï FreeBSD.</heading>
-
-      <p>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÅ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ (ÍÑÇËÏ ÇÏ×ÏÒÑ) ÈÕÖÅ, ÞÅÍ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ
-      ÞÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÎÏÇÄÁ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÐÒÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ ÔÉÐÁ NFS,
-      ÉÎÔÅÎÓÉ×ÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÈ ÓÅÔØ.
-
-      <p>ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ × <url url="../handbook/nfs.html"
-      name="ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÇÌÁ×Å"> òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á, ÐÏÓ×ÑÝ£ÎÎÏÊ NFS.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ðÏÞÅÍÕ Ñ ÎÅ ÍÏÇÕ ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÉÓË Linux ÐÏ NFS?</heading>
-
-      <p>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ NFS ÄÌÑ Linux ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÙ ÎÁ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
-      ÔÏÌØËÏ Ó ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ; ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -o -P linuxbox:/blah /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ðÏÞÅÍÕ Ñ ÎÅ ÍÏÇÕ ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÉÓË Sun ÐÏ NFS?</heading>
-
-      <p>òÁÂÏÞÉÅ ÓÔÁÎÃÉÉ Sun ÐÏÄ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ SunOS 4.X ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÙ
-      ÎÁ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ Ó ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ; ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -o -P sunbox:/blah /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ðÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÐÒÉ Ó×ÑÚÉ ÐÏ PPP Ó ÍÁÛÉÎÁÍÉ NeXTStep.</heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÏÔÍÅÎÉÔØ ×ÓÅ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ TCP × <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf" name="/etc/rc.conf">,
-      ÉÚÍÅÎÉ× ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ × NO:
-
-      <verb>
-        tcp_extensions=NO
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>íÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒÙ Annex ÆÉÒÍÙ Xylogic ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ ÐÏ ÜÔÏÊ ÖÅ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÅ,
-      ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÉ Ë ÎÉÍ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÒÏÄÅÌÁÔØ ÔÏ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÅ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁË ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ multicast IP?</heading>
-
-      <p>òÁÂÏÔÁ Ó ÍÎÏÇÏÁÄÒÅÓÎÏÊ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÏÊ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ
-      ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÍÉ FreeBSD 2.0 É ×ÙÛÅ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
-      ×ÁÛ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ËÁË ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒ ÍÎÏÇÏÁÄÒÅÓÎÏÇÏ ÔÒÁÆÉËÁ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ
-      ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÑÄÒÏ Ó ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÊ ÏÐÃÉÅÊ <tt>MROUTING</tt> É
-      ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ <tt/mrouted/.  ÷ÅÒÓÉÉ FreeBSD 2.2 É ×ÙÛÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ
-      <tt/mrouted/ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ <tt/mrouted_enable/
-      × ÆÁÊÌÅ <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ × ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ "YES".
-
-      <p>ðÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ MBONE ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ × Ó×ÏÅÊ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, mbone.  åÓÌÉ
-      ×Ù ÉÝÅÔÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÏÒÇÁÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ ËÏÎÆÅÒÅÎÃÉÊ <tt/vic/ É <tt/vat/,
-      ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÔÁÍ!
-
-      <p>âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ
-      <url url="http://www.mbone.com/" name="Mbone Information Web">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁËÉÅ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÅ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÙ ÎÁ ÎÁÂÏÒÅ ÍÉËÒÏÓÈÅÍ DEC PCI?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>÷ÏÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË, ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÎÙÊ <url url="mailto:gfoster@driver.nsta.org"
-      name="çÌÅÎÏÍ æÏÓÔÅÒÏÍ"> (Glen Foster), Ó ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ÎÅÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÙÍÉ
-      ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑÍÉ:
-
-      <verb>
-        ðÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØ   íÏÄÅÌØ
-        ----------------------------------------------
-        ASUS            PCI-L101-TB
-        Accton          ENI1203
-        Cogent          EM960PCI
-        Compex          ENET32-PCI
-        D-Link          DE-530
-        Dayna           DP1203, DP2100
-        DEC             DE435
-        Danpex          EN-9400P3
-        JCIS            Condor JC1260
-        Linksys         EtherPCI
-        Mylex           LNP101
-        SMC             EtherPower 10/100 (Model 9332)
-        SMC             EtherPower (Model 8432)
-        TopWare         TE-3500P
-        Zynx            ZX342
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÏÞÅÍÕ Ñ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ FQDN ÄÌÑ ÈÏÓÔÏ× ÎÅ × ÍÏÅÊ ÓÅÔÉ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>÷Ù, ÎÁ×ÅÒÎÏÅ, ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÌÉ, ÞÔÏ ÈÏÓÔ, Ë ËÏÔÏÒÏÍÕ ×Ù ÏÂÒÁÔÉÌÉÓØ, 
-      ÏËÁÚÁÌÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ × ÄÒÕÇÏÍ ÄÏÍÅÎÅ; ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÅÓØ
-      × ÄÏÍÅÎÅ foo.bar.edu É ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÏÂÒÁÔÔÉÔØÓÑ Ë ÈÏÓÔÕ ``mumble'' × ÄÏÍÅÎÅ
-      bar.edu, ÔÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÅÇÏ ÐÏÌÎÏÅ ÄÏÍÅÎÎÏÅ ÉÍÑ, ``mumble.bar.edu'',
-      Á ÎÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ``mumble''.
-
-      <p>ôÒÁÄÉÃÉÏÎÎÏ, ÜÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÌ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÒÅÓÏÌ×ÅÒ BSD BIND. ïÄÎÁËÏ ÔÅËÕÝÁÑ
-      ×ÅÒÓÉÑ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?named" name="bind">, 
-      ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÁÑ Ó FreeBSD, ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÉÍÅÎÁ ÄÏÍÅÎÏ×,
-      ÏÔÌÉÞÁÀÝÉÈÓÑ ÏÔ ÔÏÇÏ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ×Ù ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÄÌÑ ÎÅ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ
-      ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÈ ÉͣΠÈÏÓÔÏ×.  ôÁË ÞÔÏ ÎÅÐÏÌÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÊ ÈÏÓÔ <tt>mumble</tt>
-      ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÁÊÄÅÎ ÌÉÂÏ ËÁË <tt>mumble.foo.bar.edu</tt>, ÌÉÂÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓËÁÔØÓÑ
-      × ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÍ ÄÏÍÅÎÅ.
-
-      <p>üÔÏ ÏÔÌÉÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÔ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÇÏ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ, ÐÒÉ ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÐÏÉÓË
-      ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÌÓÑ × <tt>mumble.bar.edu</tt>, É <tt>mumble.edu</tt>.
-      ðÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ RFC 1535 Ï ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁÈ ÏÂßÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÔÁËÏÇÏ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ÐÌÏÈÏÊ
-      ÐÒÁËÔÉËÏÊ É ÄÁÖÅ ÏÛÉÂËÏÊ × ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ.
-
-      <p>ëÁË ÈÏÒÏÛÅÅ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÓÔÒÏËÕ
-
-      <verb>
-        search foo.bar.edu bar.edu
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÒÁÎÅÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÊ
-
-      <verb>
-        domain foo.bar.edu
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>× ÆÁÊÌ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?resolv.conf"
-      name="/etc/resolv.conf">.  ïÄÎÁËÏ ÕÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒØÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÒÑÄÏË ÐÏÉÓËÁ ÎÅ
-      ÎÁÒÕÛÁÅÔ ``ÇÒÁÎÉà ÐÏÌÎÏÍÏÞÉÊ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÍÅÓÔÎÙÍ É ×ÎÅÛÎÉÍ
-      ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ'', ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÏ × RFC 1535.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>``Permission denied'' ÄÌÑ ÌÀÂÙÈ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÊ × ÓÅÔÉ.</heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÌÉ ÑÄÒÏ Ó ÏÐÃÉÅÊ <tt/IPFIREWALL/, ÉÍÅÊÔÅ × 
-      ×ÉÄÕ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÌÉÔÉËÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎÁ ËÁË × 2.1.7R (ÏÎÁ
-      ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÌÁÓØ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ 2.1-STABLE), ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ
-      ÕËÁÚÁÎ ÚÁÐÒÅÔ ÎÁ ÐÒÏÈÏÖÄÅÎÉÅ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ Ñ×ÎÏ ÎÅ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÙ.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÌÕÞÁÊÎÏ ÎÅ×ÅÒÎÏ ÏÔËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÌÉ ÂÒÁÎÄÍÁÕÜÒ, ÔÏ ÄÌÑ
-      ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÏÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏÓÔØ ÓÅÔÉ ÄÁÊÔÅ ÔÁËÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ, ×ÏÊÄÑ
-      ÓÕÐÅÒÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ:
-
-      <verb>
-        ipfw add 65534 allow all from any to any
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ôÁËÖÅ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ "firewall_type='open'" × ÆÁÊÌÅ
-      <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>.
-
-      <p>âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÂÒÁÎÄÍÁÕÜÒÁ ×
-      FreeBSD ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × <url url="../handbook/firewalls.html"
-      name="ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ"> òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁËÕÀ ÎÁÇÒÕÚËÕ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ IPFW?</heading>
-
-      <p>ïÔ×ÅÔ ÎÁ ÜÔÏÔ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÇÌÁ×ÎÙÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÏÔ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌ
-      É ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ.  äÌÑ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Á ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ, ÉÍÅÀÝÉÈ
-      ÄÅÌÏ Ó ethernet É ÐÒÏÓÔÙÍ ÎÁÂÏÒÏÍ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌ, ÏÔ×ÅÔ: ÎÅÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ.  äÌÑ
-      ÔÅÈ, ËÏÍÕ ÎÕÖÎÙ ÒÅÁÌØÎÙÅ ÃÉÆÒÙ ÄÌÑ ÕÄÏ×ÌÅÔ×ÏÒÅÉÑ ÌÀÂÏÐÙÔÓÔ×Á,
-      ÞÉÔÁÊÔÅ ÄÁÌØÛÅ.
-
-      <p>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÉÚÍÅÒÅÎÉÑ ÂÙÌÉ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÙ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ 2.2.5-STABLE ÎÁ
-      ÍÁÛÉÎÅ 486-66.  IPFW ÂÙÌ ÍÏÄÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÄÌÑ ÉÚÍÅÒÅÎÉÑ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ,
-      ÚÁÔÒÁÞÉ×ÁÅÍÏÇÏ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÙ <tt/ip_fw_chk/ É ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÏ×
-      ÎÁ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ ËÁÖÄÕÀ ÔÙÓÑÞÕ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×.
-
-      <p>ôÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÌÉÓØ Ä×Á ÎÁÂÏÒÁ ÐÏ 1000 ÐÒÁ×ÉÌ × ËÁÖÄÏÍ.  ðÅÒ×ÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ
-      ÂÙÌ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÄÅÍÏÎÓÔÒÁÃÉÉ ÎÁÉÈÕÄÛÅÇÏ ÓÌÕÞÁÑ, ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÑÑ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÅ
-
-      <verb>
-        ipfw add deny tcp from any to any 55555
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>üÔÏ ÎÁÉÈÕÄÛÉÊ ÓÌÕÞÁÊ, ÔÁË ËÁË ×ÓÅ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑ IPFW ÂÕÄÕÔ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÅÎÙ
-      ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ, ËÁË ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÉÎÑÔÏ ÏËÏÎÞÁÔÅÌØÎÏÅ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ Ï ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÐÁËÅÔ
-      ÎÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÀ (ÍÙ ÍÅÎÑÌÉ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÐÏÒÔÁ).  ðÏÓÌÅ 999
-      ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÅÎÉÊ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÌÏÓØ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ
-      <tt>allow ip from any to any</tt>.
- 
-      <p>÷ÔÏÒÏÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÂÙÌ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÂÙÓÔÒÏÇÏ ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÎÉÑ
-      ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÊ:
-
-      <verb>
-        ipfw add deny ip from 1.2.3.4 to 1.2.3.4
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>îÅÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÛÉÊ IP-ÁÄÒÅÓ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÁ ÄÌÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑ
-      ÂÙÓÔÒÏ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÐÕÓË ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁ.  ëÁË É ÒÁÎÅÅ, ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÍ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏÍ
-      ÂÙÌÏ <tt>allow ip from any to any</tt>.
-
-      <p>úÁÔÒÁÔÙ ÎÁ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÕ ÐÁËÅÔÁ × ÐÅÒ×ÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÂÙÌÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ 2.703
-      ÍÓ/ÐÁËÅÔ, ÉÌÉ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ 2.7 ÍÉËÒÏÓÅËÕÎÄ ÎÁ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ.  ôÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ,
-      ÔÅÏÒÅÔÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÐÒÅÄÅÌ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔÉ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× Ó ÜÔÉÍÉ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁÍÉ
-      ÒÁ×ÅÎ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ 370 ÐÁËÅÔÁÍ × ÓÅËÕÎÄÕ.  ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
-      ethernet 10íÂ/Ó Ó ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏÍ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ 1500, ÍÙ ÍÏÖÅÍ ÄÏÓÔÉÇÎÕÔØ
-      ÔÏÌØËÏ 55.5% ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÐÕÓËÎÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ.
-
-      <p>÷ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÎÁ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÕ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÂÙÌÏ ÚÁÔÒÁÞÅÎÏ
-      ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ 1.172ÍÓ, ÉÌÉ ÏËÏÌÏ 1.2 ÍÉËÒÏÓÅËÕÎÄ ÎÁ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ.  ôÅÏÒÅÔÉÞÅÓËÉÊ
-      ÐÒÅÄÅÌ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁ×ÅÎ ÏËÏÌÏ 853 ÐÁËÅÔÁÍ × ÓÅËÕÎÄÕ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÞÔÉ
-      ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔÉ 10íÂ/Ó ethernet.
-
-      <p>âÏÌØÛÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÐÒÏÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌ É ÐÒÉÒÏÄÁ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌ
-      ÎÅ ÄÁ£Ô ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ Ï ÒÅÁÌØÎÏÊ ÖÉÚÎÉ - ÏÎÉ ÂÙÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÙ
-      ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÇÅÎÅÒÁÃÉÉ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÉ.  ÷ÏÔ 
-      ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÎÁÂÌÀÄÅÎÉÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÍÅÔØ × ×ÉÄÕ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÉ
-      ÜÆÆÅËÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌ:
-
-      <itemize>
-
-        <item>ðÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ `established' × ÓÁÍÏÅ ÎÁÞÁÌÏ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÄÌÑ
-        ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÇÏ ÔÒÁÆÉËÁ TCP.  îÅ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÊÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÎÉÍ ÎÉËÁËÉÈ
-        ÐÒÁ×ÉÌ <tt>allow tcp</tt>.
-
-        <item>óÔÁÒÁÊÔÅÓØ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÔØ ÞÁÓÔÏ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁ ËÁË ÍÏÖÎÏ ÒÁÎØÛÅ,
-        Á ÒÅÄËÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ - ÐÏÚÖÅ (<bf>ÂÅÚ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÌÉÔÉËÉ</bf>,
-        ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ).  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÙÑÓÎÉÔØ ÞÁÓÔÏÔÕ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
-        ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÓÔÁÔÉÓÔÉËÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ <tt>ipfw -a l</tt>.
-
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÎÁÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÙ Ó ÏÄÎÏÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÙ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÕÀ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÎÁÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ÚÁÐÒÏÓ ÎÁ FTP (ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓ) Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
-      ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ 'socket', ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÇÏ × ÄÅÒÅ×Å ÐÏÒÔÏ× × ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÉ 'sysutils'.
-      ðÒÏÓÔÏ ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓÁ ÎÁ ×ÙÚÏ× socket,
-      ÔÉÐÁ:
-
-<verb>
-ftp stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/local/bin/socket socket ftp.foo.com ftp
-</verb>
-
-      <p>ÇÄÅ 'ftp.foo.com' É 'ftp' Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÈÏÓÔÏÍ É ÐÏÒÔÏÍ
-      ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        çÄÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÓÒÅÄÓÔ×Á ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÍ ÔÒÁÆÉËÏÍ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>äÌÑ FreeBSD ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ Ä×Á ÓÒÅÄÓÔ×Á ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÔÒÁÆÉËÏÍ: Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏ
-      ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÍÙÊ <url
-      url="http://www.csl.sony.co.jp/person/kjc/programs.html" name="ALTQ">
-      É ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÉÊ ÐÒÏÄÕËÔ Bandwidth Manager ÏÔ <url
-      url="http://www.etinc.com" name="Emerging Technologies">.
- 
-   </sect>
diff --git a/ru/FAQ/preface.sgml b/ru/FAQ/preface.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index c21939475f..0000000000
--- a/ru/FAQ/preface.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,628 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: preface.sgml,v 1.3 1998-12-30 13:26:22 dt Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>ðÒÅÄÉÓÌÏ×ÉÅ<label id="preface"></heading>
-
-    <p>äÏÂÒÏ ÐÏÖÁÌÏ×ÁÔØ × FreeBSD 2.X FAQ!
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>äÌÑ ÞÅÇÏ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÜÔÏÔ FAQ?</heading>
-
-      <p>ëÁË É ÏÂÙÞÎÙÊ FAQ ËÏÎÆÅÒÅÎÃÉÊ Usenet, ÜÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ
-      ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÉÚ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÈ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÏ×, ËÁÓÁÀÝÉÈÓÑ 
-      ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ FreeBSD (É, ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ, ÏÔ×ÅÔÙ ÎÁ ÎÉÈ).
-      ðÅÒ×ÏÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÎÙÊ ÄÌÑ ÕÍÅÎØÛÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÔÏËÁ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ É
-      ÉÚÂÅÖÁÎÉÑ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÅÎÉÑ ÏÄÎÉÈ É ÔÅÈ ÖÅ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÏ×, ÐÏÓÔÅÐÅÎÎÏ FAQ
-      ÐÒÅ×ÒÁÔÉÌÓÑ × ÃÅÎÎÙÊ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉË ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ.
-
-      <p>íÙ ÐÒÉÌÁÇÁÅÍ ×ÓÅ ÕÓÉÌÉÑ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏÔ FAQ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏ
-      ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÔÉ×ÎÙÍ; ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÉÄÅÉ ÐÏ ÅÇÏ ÕÓÏ×ÅÒÛÅÎÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÀ,
-      ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÎÁÐÉÛÉÔÅ 
-      <url url="mailto:FAQ@FreeBSD.ORG" name="ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔÅÌÀ">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD - ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÔÁËÏÅ?</heading>
-
-      <p>÷ Ä×ÕÈ ÓÌÏ×ÁÈ, FreeBSD 2.X - ÜÔÏ UN*X-ÐÏÄÏÂÎÁÑ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ, ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÁÑ ÎÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 4.4BSD ëÁÌÉÆÏÒÎÉÊÓËÏÇÏ õÎÉ×ÅÒÓÉÔÅÔÁ
-      (âÅÒËÌÉ) ÄÌÑ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ i386. ôÁËÖÅ ÏÎÁ ËÏÓ×ÅÎÎÏ ÂÁÚÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ
-      ÎÁ 386BSD (BSD Net/2, ÐÅÒÅÎÅÓÅÎÎÏÊ ÎÁ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÕ i386 ÷ÉÌØÑÍÏÍ 
-      äÖÏÌÉÔÃÅÍ (William Jolitz)), ÈÏÔÑ ÏÔ ÔÏÇÏ
-      ÐÅÒ×ÏÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ËÏÄÁ ÏÓÔÁÌÏÓØ ÏÞÅÎØ ÍÁÌÏ. âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÙÅ ÏÂßÑÓÎÅÎÉÑ
-      ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÉÚ ÓÅÂÑ FreeBSD É ÄÌÑ ÞÅÇÏ ÏÎÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÁÍ
-      ÐÒÉÇÏÄÉÔØÓÑ, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÎÁ <url url="http://www.freebsd.org"
-      name="ÄÏÍÁÛÎÅÊ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ FreeBSD">.
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ËÏÍÐÁÎÉÑÍÉ, éÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ-ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÁÍÉ,
-      ÎÁÕÞÎÙÍÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÎÉËÁÍÉ, ÐÒÏÆÅÓÓÉÏÎÁÌÁÍÉ × ×ÙÞÉÓÌÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÔÅÈÎÉËÅ,
-      ÓÔÕÄÅÎÔÁÍÉ É ÒÑÄÏ×ÙÍÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍÉ ÐÏ ×ÓÅÍÕ ÍÉÒÕ ÄÌÑ
-      ÒÁÂÏÔÙ, ÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ É ÏÔÄÙÈÁ. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ
-      × ÎÁÛÅÊ <url url="../gallery/gallery.html" name="ÇÁÌÅÒÅÅ">.
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÄÅÔÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÏÚÎÁËÏÍÌÅÎÉÑ Ó FreeBSD, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ,
-      ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë <url url="../handbook/handbook.html" 
-      name="òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Õ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ FreeBSD.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁËÏ×Ù ÃÅÌÉ FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>ãÅÌÉ, ÐÒÅÓÌÅÄÕÅÍÙÅ ÐÒÏÅËÔÏÍ FreeBSD - ÜÔÏ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ
-      ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÏ ×
-      ÌÀÂÙÈ ÃÅÌÑÈ ÂÅÚ ×ÓÑÞÅÓËÉÈ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÊ. íÎÏÇÉÅ ÉÚ ÎÁÓ ×ËÌÁÄÙ×ÁÀÔ
-      ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÕÓÉÌÉÑ × Å£ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÕ (É ÐÒÏÅËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ) É ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏ 
-      ÂÙÌÉ ÂÙ ÎÅ ÐÒÏÔÉ× ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÆÉÎÁÎÓÏ×ÕÀ ËÏÍÐÅÎÓÁÃÉÀ,
-      ÎÏ ÍÙ ÎÅ ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÍÓÑ Å£ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØ. íÙ ÎÁÄÅÅÍÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÎÁÛÁ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÁÑ É ÓÁÍÁÑ
-      ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ "ÍÉÓÓÉÑ" - ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ËÏÄ ×ÓÅÍ ÖÅÌÁÀÝÉÍ, ÄÌÑ ÌÀÂÙÈ ÃÅÌÅÊ,
-      ÔÁË ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÎ ÎÁÛÅÌ ÓÁÍÏÅ ÛÉÒÏËÏÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ É ÐÒÉÎÅÓ ÎÁÉÂÏÌØÛÕÀ ÐÏÌØÚÕ.
-      üÔÏ, ÎÁ ÎÁÛ ×ÚÇÌÑÄ, ÏÄÎÁ ÉÚ ÓÁÍÙÈ ÆÕÎÄÁÍÅÎÔÁÌØÎÙÈ ÃÅÌÅÊ
-      Free Software, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÍÙ Ó ÜÎÔÕÚÉÁÚÍÏÍ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍ.
-
-      <p>éÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÏÄÐÁÄÁÅÔ ÐÏÄ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ GNU Public License
-      (GPL) ÉÌÉ GNU Library Public License (GLPL), ÉÍÅÅÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÂÏÌØÛÅ
-      ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÊ, ÈÏÔÑ ÜÔÏ É ÎÁ×ÑÚÙ×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ Ë ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÍ
-      ÔÅËÓÔÁÍ, Á ÎÅ ÎÁÏÂÏÒÏÔ, ËÁË ÏÂÙÞÎÏ. éÚ-ÚÁ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÓÌÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ,
-      ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ×ÏÚÎÉËÎÕÔØ × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
-      ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ GPL, ÍÙ ÓÔÁÒÁÅÍÓÑ, ÇÄÅ ÜÔÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ
-      ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔØ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÏÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÁÎÁÌÏÇÉÞÎÙÍ,
-      ÎÏ ÐÏÄÐÁÄÁÀÝÉÍ ÐÏÄ ÂÏÌÅÅ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÕÀ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÀ BSD.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ðÏÞÅÍÕ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>
-      <itemize>
-        <item>ïÎÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÂÅÚÏ ×ÓÑÞÅÓËÉÈ ×ÙÐÌÁÔ, ÄÁÖÅ
-        ÄÌÑ ÉÚ×ÌÅÞÅÎÉÑ ×ÙÇÏÄÙ.
-
-        <item>÷ÓÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ÔÅËÓÔÙ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ,
-        ÎÁ Å£ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ × ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÁÈ (ËÁË ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÉÈ, ÔÁË É
-        ÎÅËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÉÈ) É ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÅ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÅ ÎÁÌÏÖÅÎÙ ÍÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÙÅ
-        ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÑ.
-
-        <item>ìÀÂÏÊ, Õ ËÏÇÏ ÅÓÔØ ÕÓÏ×ÅÒÛÅÎÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÑ É/ÉÌÉ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ,
-        ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ Ó×ÏÊ ËÏÄ É ÏÎ ÂÕÄÅÔ (ÐÒÁ×ÄÁ, Ó ÐÁÒÏÊ
-        ÏÇÏ×ÏÒÏË) ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ × ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ÔÅËÓÔÙ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
-
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÔÅÈ ÎÁÛÉÈ ÞÉÔÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÉÊ ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÒÏÄÎÙÍ
-      ÑÚÙËÏÍ, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÓÌÏ×Ï ``free'' ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÚÄÅÓØ
-      × Ä×ÕÈ ÓÍÙÓÌÁÈ, ÏÄÉÎ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ``ÂÅÓÐÌÁÔÎÏ'', Á ÄÒÕÇÏÊ
-      ``×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ×ÓÅ ÞÔÏ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ''. úÁ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÐÁÒÙ ×ÅÝÅÊ,
-      ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù <tt /ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ/ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔØ Ó FreeBSD, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
-      ÐÒÅÔÅÎÄÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÅÓØ Å£ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏÍ, ×Ù ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ
-      ÄÅÌÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÄÅÌÁÔØ Ó ÎÅÊ ×ÓÅ, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÚÁÂÌÁÇÏÒÁÓÓÕÄÉÔÓÑ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁËÏ×Á ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÑÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>÷ÅÒÓÉÑ <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/2.2.8-RELEASE"
-      name="2.2.8"> Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÁÍÏÊ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ <em>ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÏÊ</em> ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ;
-      ÏÎÁ ÂÙÌÁ ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎÁ × ÄÅËÁÂÒÅ 1998 ÇÏÄÁ. ïÎÁ ÔÁËÖÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÁÍÙÍ
-      ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÍ <em>ÒÅÌÉÚÏÍ</em>.
-
-      <p>ëÏÒÏÞÅ ÇÏ×ÏÒÑ, ×ÅÔËÁ <bf>-stable</bf> ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÁ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÝÉËÁÍ
-      ÕÓÌÕÇ Internet ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ËÏÒÐÏÒÁÔÉ×ÎÙÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÎÕÖÎÁ
-      ÎÁÄ£ÖÎÏÓÔØ É ÎÅ ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÂÏÌØÛÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ ÐÏ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÀ Ó
-      ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÑÍÉ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ. ëÁËÏÅ-ÔÏ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÜÔÉ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÎÅÏÔÌÉÞÉÍÙ
-      ÄÒÕÇ ÏÔ ÄÒÕÇÁ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÜÔÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÏ ÔÅÈ ÐÏÒ, ÐÏËÁ ×ÅÔËÁ
-      <bf>-current</bf> ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÇÏÔÏ×Á ÄÌÑ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ.
-
-      <p>îÅÌØÚÑ ÓËÁÚÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔÙ 3.0-current ÓÏ×ÓÅÍ ÎÅÌØÚÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ,
-      ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÔÅ, ËÏÍÕ ÎÕÖÎÙ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙŠţ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ
-      (ÎÏ×ÙÊ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒ, ÂÙÓÔÒÙÊ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÊ ËÏÄ, ÉÔÄ), ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏ ÉÈ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ. íÙ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÎÅ ÈÏÔÉÍ ÎÁÓÔÁÉ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ 3.0 ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ 
-      ÇÏÔÏ×Á Ë ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÀ, ÐÏËÁ ÏÎÁ ÏËÏÎÞÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÎÅ ÏÔÌÁÖÅÎÁ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>þÔÏ ÔÁËÏÅ FreeBSD-current?<label id="current"></heading>
-
-      <p><url url="../handbook/current.html" name="FreeBSD-current"> - ÜÔÏ
-      ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÁÑÓÑ × ÓÔÁÄÉÉ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ 
-      ÄÏ ÍÏÍÅÎÔÁ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ 3.0.1-RELEASE. ôÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ÏÎÁ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ
-      ÒÅÁÌØÎÙÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ É Å£ ÆÁÎÁÔÏ×.
-      ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍÕ
-      <url url="../handbook/current.html" name="ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ">
-      <url url="../handbook/handbook.html" name="òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á">
-      ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÑÓÎÅÎÉÑ ÄÅÔÁÌÅÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó -current.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌÉÓÔ ÐÏ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÍ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍ ÉÌÉ ÎÅ × ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÉ
-      ÏÔÌÉÞÉÔØ ÒÅÁÌØÎÕÀ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ ÏÔ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ Ñ×ÌÅÎÉÊ, ×Ù ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ FreeBSD-current. üÔÁ ×ÅÔ×Ø ÚÁÞÁÓÔÕÀ ÍÅÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÏÞÅÎØ
-      ÂÙÓÔÒÏ É ×ÐÏÌÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÏÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÁ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÅ
-      ×ÒÅÍÑ. ôÅ, ËÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ FreeBSD-current, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ × ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÉ
-      ÁÎÁÌÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ 
-      ÌÀÂÙÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ É ÓÏÏÂÝÁÔØ Ï ÎÉÈ, ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ
-      ÏÛÉÂËÉ, Á ÎÅ ``ÇÌÀËÉ''. óÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÔÉÐÁ ``make world produces some error
-      about groups'' × ÓÐÉÓËÅ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ -current ÉÎÏÇÄÁ ×ÏÓÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÀÔÓÑ
-      ÐÒÅÎÅÂÒÅÖÉÔÅÌØÎÏ.
-
-      <p>éÚ ×ÅÔ×É -current ÒÅÇÕÌÑÒÎÏ ÄÅÌÁÀÔÓÑ 
-      <url url="../releases/snapshots.html" name="ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔÙ">,
-      ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÎÁ CDROM. éÈ
-      ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>ôÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÓÁÍÏÊ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÔÏÒÁ.
-
-        <item>äÁÔØ ÌÀÄÑÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÈÏÔÑÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó -current, ÎÏ ÎÅ
-        ÉÍÅÀÔ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ É/ÉÌÉ ÍÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ (ÐÒÏÐÕÓËÎÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ) ÄÌÑ
-        ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÎÉÑ ÅÖÅÄÎÅ×ÎÙÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÅÎÉÊ, ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ţ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.
-
-        <item>æÉËÓÁÃÉÑ ÔÏÞËÉ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÓÓÙÌÏË × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ,
-        ÅÓÌÉ ÐÏÚÖÅ ÍÙ ÞÔÏ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÏÞÅÎØ ÓÉÌØÎÏ ÓÌÏÍÁÅÍ. (èÏÔÑ CVS, ËÁË
-        ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÎÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÓÌÕÞÉÔØÓÑ ÎÉÞÅÍÕ ÔÁËÏÍÕ ÕÖÁÓÎÏÍÕ :)
-
-        <item>ìÀÂÙÅ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ,
-        ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÍÅÔØ ËÁË ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÐÏÔÅÎÃÉÁÌØÎÙÈ ÔÅÓÔÅÒÏ×.
-
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>îÅ ÕÔ×ÅÒÖÄÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ×ÓÑËÉÊ ÓÎÁÐÛÏÔ ÉÍÅÅÔ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Ï 
-      ``ÇÏÔÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÄÕËÔÁ''. äÌÑ ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÏÊ É ÎÁÄÅÖÎÏÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ
-      ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÏÄÏÖÄÁÔØ ÐÏÌÎÏÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ.
-
-      <p>óÎÁÐÛÏÔÙ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ  Ó <url
-      url="ftp://current.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"> É, ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ,
-      ÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ ÅÖÅÄÎÅ×ÎÏ ÄÌÑ ×ÅÔÏË 3.0-current É 2.2-stable.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>÷ Þ£Í ÓÍÙÓÌ FreeBSD-stable?</heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÂÙÌÁ ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎÁ FreeBSD 2.0.5, ÍÙ ÒÅÛÉÌÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÉÔØ
-      ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÕ FreeBSD ÎÁ Ä×Å ÞÁÓÔÉ. ïÄÎÁ ×ÅÔËÁ ÂÙÌÁ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÁ <url
-      url="../handbook/stable.html" name="-stable">, Ó ÔÅÍ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ,
-      ÞÔÏ × ÎÅÊ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÄÅÌÁÔØÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÏÔÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ É
-      ÍÁÌÅÎØËÉÅ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÕÓÏ×ÅÒÛÅÎÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÑ (ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÏ×
-      ÕÓÌÕÇ éÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ É ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÉÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ
-      ÎÅÏÖÉÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÉÌÉ ÜËÓÐÅÒÉÍÅÎÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ×ÅÓØÍÁ 
-      ÎÅÖÅÌÁÔÅÌØÎÙ). äÒÕÇÏÊ ×ÅÔ×ØÀ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
-      <url url="../handbook/current.html" name="-current">, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ
-      ÐÏ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Õ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÑÍÏÊ ÌÉÎÉÅÊ, ×ÅÄÕÝÅÊ Ë 3.0-RELEASE (É
-      ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ) Ó ÔÅÈ ÐÏÒ, ËÁË ÂÙÌÁ ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎÁ 2.0. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÐÏÍÏÖÅÔ
-      ËÁÒÔÉÎËÁ, ÔÏ ×ÏÔ ËÁË ÜÔÏ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ:
-   
-<verb>
-               2.0
-                |
-                |
-                |  [2.1-stable]
- *÷åô÷ø*      2.0.5 -> 2.1 -> 2.1.5 -> 2.1.6 -> 2.1.7.1  [ËÏÎÅà 2.1-stable]
-                |                            (íÁÒ 1997)
-                |
-                |
-                |  [2.2-stable]
- *÷åô÷ø*      2.2.1 -> 2.2.2-RELEASE -> 2.2.5 -> 2.2.6 -> 2.2.7 -> 2.2.8 [ËÏÎÅÃ]
-                |        (íÁÒ 1997)   (ïËÔ 97) (áÐÒ 98)  (éÀÌ 98) (äÅË 98)
-                |
-                |
-             3.0-SNAPs  (ÎÁÞÁÌÏ × I Ë×ÁÒÔÁÌÅ 1997)
-                |
-                |
-           3.0.0-RELEASE (ïËÔ 1998)
-                |
-                |  [3.0-stable]
- *÷åô÷ø*      3.0.1 (æÅ× 1999) -> ... ÂÕÄÕÝÉÅ ÒÅÌÉÚÙ 3.0.x ...
-                |
-                |
-               \|/
-                +
-        [ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÅÎÉÅ 3.1-current]
- </verb>
- 
-      <p>÷ÅÔ×Ø -current ÐÏÓÔÅÐÅÎÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÉÔ × 3.0.1 É ×ÙÛÅ, ÔÏÇÄÁ ËÁË
-      ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÁÑ ×ÅÔ×Ø,  2.2-stable, ÂÙÌÁ ×ÙÔÅÓÎÅÎÁ ÒÅÌÉÚÏÍ 2.2.8.
-      3.0-current ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÓÔÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ ×ÅÔËÏÊ, ÇÄÅ ×ÅÄ£ÔÓÑ ÁËÔÉ×ÎÁÑ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÁ,
-      ×ÐÌÏÔØ ÄÏ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ 3.0.1 × ÎÁÞÁÌÅ 1999. ÷ ÜÔÏÔ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ 3.0
-      ÓÔÁÎÅÔ ÅÝÅ ÏÄÎÏÊ ×ÅÔËÏÊ, Á 3.1-current ÓÔÁÎÅÔ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ "ÔÅËÕÝÅÊ 
-      ×ÅÔ×ØÀ".
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>÷ ËÁËÏÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÀÔÓÑ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>ëÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÁÑ ÇÒÕÐÐÁ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÅÔ
-      ÎÏ×ÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ, ÔÏÌØËÏ ËÏÇÄÁ ÏÎÉ Õ×ÅÒÅÎÙ, ÞÔÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÎÏ×ÙÈ
-      ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ É/ÉÌÉ ×ÎÅÓ£ÎÎÙÈ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÊ ÕÖÅ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ É ÎÏ×ÙÊ
-      ÒÅÌÉÚ ÎÅ ÐÏÔÅÒÑÅÔ ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÏÓÔÉ. íÎÏÇÉÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ÏÃÅÎÉ×ÁÀÔ ÜÔÕ 
-      ÏÓÔÏÒÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ËÁË ÏÄÎÕ ÉÚ ÌÕÞÛÉÈ ÓÔÏÒÏÎ FreeBSD, ÈÏÔÑ ÏÎÁ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ
-      ÒÁÚÏÞÁÒÏ×Ù×ÁÅÔ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÅ ÔÅÒÐÉÔÓÑ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ..
-
-      <p>÷ ÓÒÅÄÎÅÍ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÀÔÓÑ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ËÁÖÄÙÅ ÞÅÔÙÒÅ ÍÅÓÑÃÁ.
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÔÅÈ, ËÏÍÕ ÎÅ ÔÅÒÐÉÔÓÑ, ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÙ SNAP-ÒÅÌÉÚÙ,
-      ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÅÍÙÅ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÁÓÔÏ, × ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, × ÔÅÞÅÎÉÉ ÍÅÓÑÃÁ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÒÅÌÉÚÏÍ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÓÏÎÁÌØÎÙÈ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏ×?</heading>
-
-      <p>÷ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ FreeBSD 3.x ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ËÁË ÎÁ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÅ x86, 
-      ÔÁË É ÎÁ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÅ <url url="../alpha/alpha.html" name="DEC Alpha">. 
-      îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓ ÂÙÌ ÐÒÏÑ×ÌÅÎ Ë ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÕ ÎÁ
-      SPARC, ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ ÅÝ£ ÎÅ ÑÓÎÙ.
-
-      åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÄÒÕÇÕÀ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÕ É ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ÐÒÑÍÏ
-      ÓÅÊÞÁÓ, ÓÏ×ÅÔÕÅÍ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ
-      <url url="http://www.netbsd.org/" name="NetBSD"> ÉÌÉ
-      <url url="http://www.openbsd.org/" name="OpenBSD">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÔÏ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÅÔ FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>òÅÛÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ËÁÓÁÀÔÓÑ ËÌÀÞÅ×ÙÈ ÍÏÍÅÎÔÏ× × ÐÒÏÅËÔÅ FreeBSD,
-      ÔÁËÉÅ, ËÁË ÏÂÝÅÅ ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÒÁÚ×ÉÔÉÑ ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ ÉÌÉ ËÔÏ
-      ÍÏÖÅÔ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÔØ ËÏÄ Ë ÄÅÒÅ×Õ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×, ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÀÔÓÑ 
-      <url url="../handbook/staff:core.html" name="ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ">
-      ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× (core team), ÓÏÓÔÏÑÝÅÊ ÉÚ 15 ÞÅÌÏ×ÅË.  ôÁËÖÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ
-      ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ ÂÏÌØÛÁÑ ÇÒÕÐÐÁ ÉÚ ÂÏÌÅÅ 100 <url url="../handbook/staff:committers.html"
-      name="ËÏÍÍÉÔÔÅÒÏ×"> (committers), ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÑÍÏ
-      × ÄÅÒÅ×Å ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× FreeBSD.
-
-      <p>ïÄÎÁËÏ, ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÎÅÔÒÉ×ÉÁÌØÎÙÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ ÛÉÒÏËÏ ÏÂÓÕÖÄÁÅÔÓÑ
-      × <ref id="mailing" name="ÓÐÉÓËÁÈ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ">, É ÎÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ 
-      ÎÉËÁËÉÈ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÊ ÎÁ ÕÞÁÓÔÉÅ × ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÕÓÓÉÑÈ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>çÄÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ FreeBSD?<label id="where-get"></heading>
-
-      <p>÷ÓÅ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ ÒÅÌÉÚÙ FreeBSD ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÐÏ ftp Ó
-      <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/"
-      name="FTP-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ FreeBSD">:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>ôÅËÕÝÉÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ 2.2-stable, 2.2.8R, ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
-        <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/2.2.8-RELEASE/"
-        name="2.2.8-RELEASE">.
-
-        <item>ôÅËÕÝÉÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ 3.0-current, 3.0-SNAP, ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
-        <url url="ftp://current.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/" name="3.0">.
-
-        <item>òÅÌÉÚÙ <url url="ftp://releng22.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"
-        name="2.2 Snapshot"> ÄÅÌÁÀÔÓÑ ÅÖÅÄÎÅ×ÎÏ ÉÚ ×ÅÔËÉ RELENG_2_2
-        (ÐÏÓÌÅ 2.2.8), ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÏÓÔÅÐÅÎÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÉÔ × ÒÅÖÉÍ ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÅÎÉÑ.
-        ÷ÅÔ×Ø RELENG_2_2 ×ÅÄ£ÔÓÑ ÏÞÅÎØ ÁËËÕÒÁÔÎÏ É ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÔÕÄÁ
-        ÎÅ ×ÎÏÓÑÔÓÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ, ËÒÏÍÅ ËÁË ÖÉÚÎÅÎÎÏ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÈ ÐÏ ÓÏÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑÍ
-        ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ É ÎÁÄ£ÖÎÏÓÔÉ.
-
-        <item>÷ÙÐÕÓËÉ <url url="ftp://current.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"
-        name="3.0 Snapshot">, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÅÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÅÖÅÄÎÅ×ÎÏ ÉÚ ×ÅÔ×É 
-        <ref id="current" name="-current">, ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÔÅÓÔÅÒÏ×
-        É ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ×.
-
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ ÞÅÒÅÚ CDROM, ÐÏ ÔÁËÏÍÕ ÁÌÒÅÓÕ:
-
-      <p>Walnut Creek CDROM<newline>
-      4041 Pike Lane, Suite F<newline>
-      Concord, CA  94520  USA<newline>
-      Orders:     +1 800 786-9907<newline>
-      Questions:  +1 925 674-0783<newline>
-      FAX:        +1 925 674-0821<newline>
-      email:      <url url="mailto:orders@cdrom.com" name="WC Orders address">
-                  <newline>
-      WWW:        <url url="http://www.cdrom.com/" name="WC Home page">
-                  <newline>
-
-      <p>÷ á×ÓÔÒÁÌÉÉ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ:
-
-      <p>Advanced Multimedia Distributors<newline>
-      Factory 1/1 Ovata Drive<newline>
-      Tullamarine, Melbourne<newline>
-      Victoria<newline>
-      Australia<newline>
-      Voice: +61 3 9338 6777<newline>
-
-      CDROM Support BBS<newline>
-      17 Irvine St<newline>
-      Peppermint Grove  WA 6011<newline>
-      Voice: +61 9 385-3793<newline>
-      Fax:   +61 9 385-2360<newline>
-
-      é × ÷ÅÌÉËÏÂÒÉÔÁÎÉÉ:
-
-      The Public Domain &amp; Shareware Library<newline>
-      Winscombe House, Beacon Rd<newline>
-      Crowborough<newline>
-      Sussex. TN6 1UL<newline>
-      Voice: +44 1892 663-298<newline>
-      Fax:   +44 1892 667-473<newline>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        çÄÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÐÏ ÓÐÉÓËÁÍ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ FreeBSD?<label id="mailing">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>éÓÞÅÒÐÙ×ÁÀÝÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔÓÑ × <url
-      url="../handbook/eresources:mail.html"
-      name="ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ"> òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÏÓ×ÑÝÅÎ ÓÐÉÓËÁÍ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁËÉÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÔÅÌÅËÏÎÆÅÒÅÎÃÉÉ ÐÏ FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏÌÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÇÒÕÐÐÁÈ ÎÏ×ÏÓÔÅÊ ÅÓÔØ × <url
-      url="../handbook/eresources:news.html"
-      name="ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ"> òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á, ËÁÓÁÀÝÅÍÓÑ ÔÅÌÅËÏÎÆÅÒÅÎÃÉÊ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÌÉ ËÁÎÁÌÙ IRC (Internet Relay Chat) ÐÏ FreeBSD?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>äÁ, ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÓÅÔÅÊ IRC ÉÍÅÀÔ ËÁÎÁÌ FreeBSD:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>ëÁÎÁÌ <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> × ÓÅÔÉ EFNET ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ
-        ÏÂÓÕÖÄÅÎÉÅ ÔÅÈÎÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÄÏÓÔÏÉÎÓÔ× FreeBSD É ÒÅÛÅÎÉÊ, ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÎÁ
-        ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ FreeBSD.  úÄÅÓØ ÔÒÕÄÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÏÔ×ÅÔÙ ÎÁ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
-        ÓËÏÒÅÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ × FAQ ÉÌÉ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Å.  äÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ
-        <tt>irc.chat.org</tt>.
-
-        <item>ëÁÎÁÌ <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> × ÓÅÔÉ DALNET
-	ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ <tt>irc.dal.net</tt> × óûá É ÎÁ
-        <tt>irc.eu.dal.net</tt> × å×ÒÏÐÅ.
-
-        <item>ëÁÎÁÌ <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> × ÓÅÔÉ UNDERNET ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ
-	ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ <tt>us.undernet.org</tt> × óûá É ÎÁ
-	<tt>eu.undernet.org</tt> × å×ÒÏÐÅ.
-
-        <item>îÁËÏÎÅÃ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØÓÑ Ë ËÁÎÁÌÕ <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt>
-        × ÓÅÔÉ BSDNET, ÐÏÓ×ÑÝ£ÎÎÏÊ ÔÏÌØËÏ BSD,
-        ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ <tt>irc.FreeBSD.org</tt>.
-
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>÷ÓÅ ÜÔÉ ËÁÎÁÌÙ ÒÁÚÎÙÅ É ÎÅ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÏÔÎÏÛÅÎÉÑ ÄÒÕÇ Ë
-      ÄÒÕÇÕ. éÈ ÓÔÉÌÉ ÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÔÁËÖÅ ÏÔÌÉÞÁÀÔÓÑ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ×ÁÍ, ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ,
-      ÐÒÉÄ£ÔÓÑ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÓÅ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÔÏÔ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ
-      ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÓÔÉÌÀ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÎÉÇÉ ÐÏ FreeBSD</heading>
-
-      <p>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔØÓÑ × FreeBSD Documentation Project (Á ÅÝ£ ÌÕÞÛÅ
-      Ë ÎÅÍÕ ÐÒÉÓÏÅÄÉÎÉÔØÓÑ) ÞÅÒÅÚ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ <tt>doc</tt>:
-      <url url="mailto:freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG" 
-      name="&lt;freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;">.
-      üÔÏÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÓÕÖÄÅÎÉÑ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ
-      FreeBSD. äÌÑ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÏ× ÐÏ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ
-      <tt>questions</tt>:
-      <url url="mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG"
-           name="&lt;freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;">.
-
-      <p>``òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï'' ÐÏ FreeBSD ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏ É ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÏ ÎÁ
-      <url url="../handbook/handbook.html" name="×ÅÂ-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ">.
-      úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏÔ ÐÒÏÅËÔ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ,
-      ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ.
-
-      <p>ðÒÅËÒÁÓÎÙÍ ÐÅÞÁÔÎÙÍ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×ÏÍ ÐÏ FreeBSD Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ËÎÉÇÁ
-      ``The Complete FreeBSD'', ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÁÑ çÒÅÇÏÍ ìÉÜÅÍ (Greg Lehay) É
-      ÉÚÄÁÎÎÁÑ Walnut Creek CDROM Books. ÷ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ×ÙÛÌÏ ×ÔÏÒÏÅ
-      ÉÚÄÁÎÉÅ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÅ 1,750 ÓÔÒÁÎÉà ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ× ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ É
-      ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ É ÐÒÉËÌÁÄÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ
-      óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ. ëÎÉÇÁ (É ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ FreeBSD) ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁËÁÚÁÎÁ Õ
-      <url url="http://www.cdrom.com" name="Walnut Creek">,
-      <url url="http://www.cheapbytes.com" name="CheapBytes">, ÉÌÉ ×
-      ×ÁÛÅÍ ÌÀÂÉÍÏÍ ËÎÉÖÎÏÍ ÍÁÇÁÚÉÎÅ. éÎÄÅËÓ ISBN 1-57176-227-2.
-
-      <p>ôÁË ËÁË FreeBSD 2.2.X ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÁ ÎÁ ×ÙÐÕÓËÅ Berkeley 4.4BSD-Lite2,
-      ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ× ÐÏ 4.4BSD ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÔ Ë FreeBSD 2.2.X.
-      O'Reilly and Associates ÉÚÄÁÀÔ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>4.4BSD System Manager's Manual <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition June 1994, 804 pages <newline>
-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-080-5" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-080-5 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD User's Reference Manual <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition June 1994, 905 pages <newline>
-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-075-9" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-075-9 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD User's Supplementary Documents <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition July 1994, 712 pages <newline>
-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-076-7" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-076-7 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD Programmer's Reference Manual <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition June 1994, 886 pages <newline>
-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-078-3" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-078-3 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD Programmer's Supplementary Documents <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition July 1994, 596 pages <newline>
-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-079-1" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-079-1 <newline>
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>ïÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÜÔÉÈ ËÎÉÇ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÏ ÞÅÒÅÚ WWW:
-
-      <url url="http://gnn.com/gnn/bus/ora/category/bsd.html"
-      name="4.4BSD books description">.  éÚ-ÚÁ ÍÁÌÙÈ ÏÂߣÍÏ× ÐÒÏÄÁÖ,
-      ÜÔÉ ËÎÉÇÉ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÔÒÕÄÎÅÅ.
-
-      <p>÷Ù ÎÅ ÏÛÉ£ÔÅÓØ, ÅÓÌÉ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÇÏ ÏÚÎÁËÏÍÌÅÎÉÑ Ó ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÏÍ
-      ÑÄÒÁ 4.4BSD kernel ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÌÉÔÅÒÁÔÕÒÅ:
-
-      <p>McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels,
-      and John Quarterman.<newline>
-
-      <p><em>The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating
-      System</em>.  Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1996.<newline>
-      <url url="&isbn.amazon/0-201-54979-4" name="ISBN"> 0-201-54979-4<newline>
-
-      <p>èÏÒÏÛÅÊ ËÎÉÇÏÊ ÐÏ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÍÕ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÀ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ:
-
-      <p>Evi Nemeth, Garth Snyder, Scott Seebass &amp; Trent R. Hein,<newline>
-      ``Unix System Administration Handbook'', Prentice-Hall, 1995<newline>
-      <url url="&isbn.amazon/0-13-151051-7" name="ISBN">: 0-13-151051-7<newline>
-
-      <p><bf/úáíåþáîéå/ õÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒØÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÉÌÉ ×ÔÏÒÏÅ ÉÚÄÁÎÉÅ,
-      Ó ËÒÁÓÎÏÊ ÏÂÌÏÖËÏÊ, Á ÎÅ ÐÅÒ×ÏÅ.
-
-      <p>üÔÁ ËÎÉÇÁ ËÁÓÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÓÎÏ× ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, × ÔÏÍ ÞÉÓÌÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÏ×
-      TCP/IP, DNS, NFS, SLIP/PPP, sendmail, INN/NNTP, ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÐÅÞÁÔÉ ÉÔÄ..
-      ïÎÁ ÓÒÁ×ÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÄÏÒÏÇÁÑ (ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ US&dollar;45-&dollar;55), ÎÏ
-      ÓÔÏÉÔ ÔÏÇÏ.  ë ÎÅÊ ÐÒÉÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ ÔÁËÖÅ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓË Ó ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÍÉ
-      ÔÅËÓÔÁÍÉ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÕÔÉÌÉÔ; ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÉÈ ÎÉÈ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ, ÔÁËÖÅ 
-      ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ FreeBSD 2.2.6R (ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ Ë ÔÏÍÕ ÖÅ
-      ÞÁÓÔÏ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ Ó×ÅÖÉÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁË ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ×ÁÛÅÊ ÂÁÚÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ (Problem Report)?</heading>
-
-      <p>óÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ Ï ×ÓÅÈ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ
-      ÚÁÐÒÏÛÅÎÙ (ÉÌÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÙ) Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÎÁÛÅÇÏ
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html" name="×ÅÂ-ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ">
-      É <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi"
-      name="ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ">.  ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ <em>send-pr(1)</em>
-      ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÁ ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÅ
-      É ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÉ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÕÀ ÐÏÞÔÕ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>çÄÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ FAQ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁÈ ASCII/PostScript?</heading>
-      
-      <p>áËÔÕÁÌØÎÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ FAQ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁÈ PostScript É ÏÂÙÞÎÏÇÏ ÔÅËÓÔÁ (7
-      ÂÉÔ ASCII É 8 ÂÉÔ Latin1) ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ Ó ×ÅÂ-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ FreeBSD ÉÌÉ Ó ÌÀÂÏÇÏ
-      ÅÇÏ ÚÅÒËÁÌÁ.
-
-      <p>ëÁË PostScript (ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ 370ëÂ):
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ps" 
-               name="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ps">
-      </itemize>
- 
-      <p>ëÁË ÔÅËÓÔ ASCII (ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ 220ëÂ):
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ascii"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ascii">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>ëÁË ÔÅËÓÔ ISO 8859-1 (ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ 220ëÂ):
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.latin1"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.latin1">
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        çÄÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁÈ ASCII/PostScript?
-      </heading>
-      
-      <p>áËÔÕÁÌØÎÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁÈ PostScript É ÏÂÙÞÎÏÇÏ
-      ÔÅËÓÔÁ (7 ÂÉÔ ASCII É 8 ÂÉÔ Latin1) ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ Ó ×ÅÂ-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ FreeBSD
-      ÉÌÉ Ó ÌÀÂÏÇÏ ÅÇÏ ÚÅÒËÁÌÁ.
-
-      <p>ëÁË PostScript (ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ 1.7íÂ):
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ps" 
-               name="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ps">
-      </itemize>
- 
-      <p>ëÁË ÔÅËÓÔ ASCII (ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ 1080ëÂ):
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ascii"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ascii">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>ëÁË ÔÅËÓÔ ISO 8859-1 (ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ 1080ëÂ):
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.latin1"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.latin1">
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ ASCII - ÎÅ ÞÉÓÔÙÊ ÔÅËÓÔ!</heading>
-
-      <p>äÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ, FAQ É òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁÈ ASCII É Latin1 ÎÅ
-      Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÞÉÓÔÏ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÍÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÍÉ; ÏÎÉ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÙ 
-      ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÎÁ ÐÅÞÁÔØ. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÜÔÉ
-      ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ Ë ×ÉÄÕ, ÐÒÉÇÏÄÎÏÍÕ ÄÌÑ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ, ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÁÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ
-      col:
-
-      <verb>
-          $ col -b < inputfile > outputfile
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>íÏÇÕ ÌÉ Ñ ÚÁÚÅÒËÁÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÅÂ-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>îÅÓÏÍÎÅÎÎÏ! åÓÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏ× ÜÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ.
-
-      <itemize>
-         <item>ó ÐÏÍÏÛØÀ CVSUP: ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓËÁÞÉ×ÁÔØ ÏÔÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ
-         ÆÁÊÌÙ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ CVSUP Ó ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ cvsup.freebsd.org. äÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ
-         ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ cvsup:
-
-<verb>
-www release=current hostname=/home base=/usr/local/etc/cvsup 
-prefix=/usr/local/www/data/www.freebsd.org delete old use-rel-suffix
-
-</verb>
-
-         <item>ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ rsync:  ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ, ÐÏÓ×ÑÝÅÎÎÏÊ 
-         <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/internal/mirror.html"
-         name="ÚÅÒËÁÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÀ">.
-
-         <item>ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÚÅÒËÁÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ftp:  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓËÁÞÁÔØ ËÏÐÉÀ
-         ×ÅÂ-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ, ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÕÀÓÑ ÎÁ ftp, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ×ÁÛÅ ÌÀÂÉÍÏÅ ÓÒÅÄÓÔ×Ï
-         ÚÅÒËÁÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ftp. ðÒÏÓÔÏ ÎÁÞÎÉÔÅ Ó ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ
-         ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/www.
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ñ ÍÏÇÕ ÐÅÒÅ×ÅÓÔÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ ÎÁ ÑÚÙË ÐÌÅÍÅÎÉ ÍÕÍÂÏ-ÀÍÂÏ.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>èÏÒÏÛÏ. èÏÔÑ ÍÙ ÎÅ ÓÍÏÖÅÍ ÚÁÐÌÁÔÉÔØ, × ÎÁÛÉÈ ÓÉÌÁÈ ÐÏÄÁÒÉÔØ ×ÁÍ
-      ÂÅÓÐÌÁÔÎÙÊ CD ÉÌÉ ÆÕÔÂÏÌËÕ É ×ÎÅÓÔÉ ×ÁÓ × ÓÐÉÓÏË ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔÅÌÅÊ
-      òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔÅ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>äÒÕÇÉÅ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÉ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ.</heading>
-
-      <p>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÔÅÌÅËÏÎÆÅÒÅÎÃÉÉ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï FreeBSD, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ 
-      ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÁ Å£ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce"
-        name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce"> (ÍÏÄÅÒÉÒÕÅÍÁÑ)
-
-        <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"
-        name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc">
-
-        <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.misc" name="comp.unix.bsd.misc">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>òÅÓÕÒÓÙ Internet:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item> <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/"
-        name="÷ÅÂ-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ FreeBSD">.
-
-        <item><label id="pao">åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÌÁÐÔÏÐ, ×ÚÇÌÑÎÉÔÅ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÕ
-        <url url="http://www.jp.FreeBSD.org/PAO/"
-        name="Tatsumi Hosokawa's Mobile Computing"> × ñÐÏÎÉÉ.
-
-        <item><label id="smp">éÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï SMP (Symmetric
-        MultiProcessing) ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ <url
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/~fsmp/SMP/SMP.html"
-        name="ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ SMP">.
-
-        <item><label id="multimedia">éÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÍÕÌØÔÉÍÅÄÉÊÎÙÈ
-        ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑÈ ÄÌÑ FreeBSD ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ <url
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/~faulkner/multimedia/mm.html"
-        name="ÍÕÌØÔÉÍÅÄÉÊÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ">. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÕÅÔÅÓØ
-        ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁÍÉ ÚÁÈ×ÁÔÁ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ
-        <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/~ahasty/Bt848.html"
-        name="Bt848">, ÐÅÒÅÊÄÉÔÅ ÐÏ ÓÓÙÌËÅ.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>÷ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Å ÐÏ FreeBSD ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÐÏÌÎÙÊ
-      <url url="../handbook/bibliography.html"
-      name="ÂÉÂÌÉÏÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ">, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÓÔÏÉÔ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ, ÅÓÌÉ
-      ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÄÙÓËÁÔØ ËÎÉÇÕ ÐÏ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ.
-
-  </sect>
diff --git a/ru/FAQ/serial.sgml b/ru/FAQ/serial.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index b12d511d6d..0000000000
--- a/ru/FAQ/serial.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,588 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: serial.sgml,v 1.1 1998-12-28 19:20:04 ache Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>ëÏÍÍÕÎÉËÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ<label id="serial"></heading>
-
-    <p>÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ ÏÓ×ÅÝÅÎÙ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ Ï ÒÁÂÏÔÅ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ
-    ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ× ×Ï FreeBSD.  ðÒÏÔÏËÏÌÙ PPP É SLIP ÒÁÓÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ,
-    ÐÏÓ×ÑÝ£ÎÎÏÍ <ref id="networking" name="ÒÁÂÏÔÅ × ÓÅÔÉ">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÕÚÎÁÔØ, ËÁËÉÅ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÂÙÌÉ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÙ FreeBSD?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ðÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ ÑÄÒÁ FreeBSD ÏÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ
-      ÐÏÒÔÙ, Ó ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÏÊ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÂÙÌÏ ÏÔËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÏ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
-      ÐÏ×ÎÉÍÁÔÅÌØÎÅÊ ÐÒÉÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØÓÑ Ë ×ÙÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÍ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑÍ ÌÉÂÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ
-      ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
-
-      <verb>
-        dmesg | grep sio
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ÐÏÓÌÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ É ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
-
-      <p>÷ÏÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ:
-
-      <verb>
-        sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on isa
-        sio0: type 16550A
-        sio1 at 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa
-        sio1: type 16550A
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>úÄÅÓØ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ Ä×Á ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÐÏÒÔÁ.  ðÅÒ×ÙÊ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ
-      irq 4, ÐÏÒÔ ××ÏÄÁ/×Ù×ÏÄÁ <tt/0x3f8/ É ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎ ÎÁ ÍÉËÒÏÓÈÅÍÅ UART ÔÉÐÁ
-      16550A.  ÷ÔÏÒÏÊ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÔÏÔ ÖÅ ÔÉÐ ÍÉËÒÏÓÈÅÍÙ, ÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ irq 3 É
-      ÁÄÒÅÓ ÐÏÒÔÁ ××ÏÄÁ/×Ù×ÏÄÁ <tt/0x2f8/.  ÷ÎÕÔÒÅÎÎÉÅ ÍÏÄÅÍÙ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÑÔ ÔÏÞÎÏ
-      ÔÁËÖÅ, ËÁË ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ, ÚÁ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ Ë ÎÉÍ
-      ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ``ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎ'' ÍÏÄÅÍ.
-
-      <p>÷ ÑÄÒÏ <tt/GENERIC/ ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ Ä×ÕÈ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ×,
-      Ó irq É ÁÄÒÅÓÁÍÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ××ÏÄÁ/×Ù×ÏÄÁ, ËÁË × ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ×ÙÛÅ.  åÓÌÉ ÜÔÉ
-      ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÎÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ×ÁÛÉÍ, ÉÌÉ ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÌÉ ×ÎÕÔÒÅÎÎÉÅ
-      ÍÏÄÅÍÙ, ÉÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÞÅÍ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ × ÑÄÒÅ,
-      ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÅÒÅËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÑÄÒÏ.  úÁ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ
-      ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ <ref id="make-kernel" name="Ï ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÕÚÎÁÔØ, ËÁËÉÅ ×ÎÕÔÒÅÎÎÉÅ ÍÏÄÅÍÙ ÂÙÌÉ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÙ FreeBSD?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÏÔ×ÅÔ ÎÁ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÊ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ñ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÞÔÏ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÉÌ 2.0.5 É ÎÅ ÎÁÛ£Ì ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× <tt/tty0X/!
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>îÅ ×ÏÌÎÕÊÔÅÓØ, ÏÎÉ ÂÙÌÉ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÅÎÙ Ó ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÁÍÉ <tt/ttydX/.
-      ÷ÁÍ ÐÒÉÄ£ÔÓÑ ÐÏÄÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÒÁÎØÛÅ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÉ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÍ ÐÏÒÔÁÍ ×Ï FreeBSD?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ôÒÅÔÉÊ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio" name="sio2"> (ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×
-      DOS ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ COM3), ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ <tt>/dev/cuaa2</tt> ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×,
-      ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÀÝÉÈ ÉÓÈÏÄÑÝÉÅ Ú×ÏÎËÉ, É <tt>/dev/ttyd2</tt> ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×,
-      ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÀÝÉÈ ×ÈÏÄÑÝÉÅ Ú×ÏÎËÉ.  ëÁËÁÑ ÒÁÚÎÉÃÁ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÜÔÉÍÉ Ä×ÕÍÑ ËÌÁÓÓÁÍÉ
-      ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×?
-
-      <p>÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <tt/ttydX/ ÄÌÑ ×ÈÏÄÑÝÉÈ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÊ.  ðÒÉ
-      ÏÔËÒÙÔÉÉ <tt>/dev/ttydX</tt> × ÂÌÏËÉÒÕÀÝÅÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ, ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÂÕÄÅÔ 
-      ÏÖÉÄÁÔØ ÎÅÁËÔÉ×ÎÏÓÔÉ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á <tt/cuaaX/, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ
-      ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ Ï ÎÁÌÉÞÉÉ ÎÅÓÕÝÅÊ.  ðÒÉ ÏÔËÒÙÔÉÉ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á 
-      <tt/cuaaX/, ÏÎ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ
-      ÕÖÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÏÍ <tt/ttydX/.  åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ, ÏÎ ``ÐÏÈÉÝÁÅÔ'' ÅÇÏ
-      Õ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á <tt/ttydX/.  ôÁËÖÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï <tt/cuaXX/ ÎÅ ÓÌÅÄÉÔ ÚÁ
-      ÎÁÌÉÞÉÅÍ ÎÅÓÕÝÅÊ.  ó ÔÁËÏÊ ÓÈÅÍÏÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ É ÍÏÄÅÍÏÍ, ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÉÍÓÑ ×
-      ÒÅÖÉÍÅ Á×ÔÏÏÔ×ÅÔÁ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ ×ÈÏÄÉÔØ ×
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ É × ÔÏ ÖÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÔØ ÉÓÈÏÄÑÝÉÅ Ú×ÏÎËÉ, Á
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÐÏÚÁÂÏÔÉÔÓÑ Ï ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÈ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÁÈ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÒÔÏ×ÙÈ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ×?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏ×ÔÏÒÉÍ ÅÝ£ ÒÁÚ: ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔÓÑ × 
-      ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ, ÐÏÓ×ÑÝ£ÎÎÏÍ ÜÔÏÍÕ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÕ.  äÌÑ ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÒÔÏ×ÙÈ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ
-      ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ× × ÆÁÊÌÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ËÌÀÞÅ×ÏÅ ÓÌÏ×Ï
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio" name="sio">
-      ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÎÁ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÅ.  îÏ irq É ×ÅËÔÏÒ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÕËÁÚÁÎ
-      ÔÏÌØËÏ Õ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ.  ÷ÓÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÎÁ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÄÎÏ
-      É ÔÏ ÖÅ irq.  éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ ÄÌÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ
-      irq. ôÁËÖÅ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <tt/COM&lowbar;MULTIPORT/.
-
-      <p>÷ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÄÁÎÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ 4-ÐÏÒÔÏ×ÏÇÏ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ AST ÎÁ irq 7:
-
-      <verb>
-        options "COM_MULTIPORT"
-        device sio4 at isa? port 0x2a0 tty flags 0x781
-        device sio5 at isa? port 0x2a8 tty flags 0x781
-        device sio6 at isa? port 0x2b0 tty flags 0x781
-        device sio7 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x781 irq 7 vector siointr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>æÌÁÇÉ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔ, ÞÔÏ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÀÝÉÊ ÐÏÒÔ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÍÌÁÄÛÉÊ ÎÏÍÅÒ
-      ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á 7 (<tt/0x700/), ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÄÉÁÇÎÏÓÔÉËÁ ÎÁ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ
-      (<tt/0x080/), É ×ÓÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ÏÄÎÏ É ÔÏ ÖÅ irq (<tt/0x001/).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        íÏÖÅÔ ÌÉ FreeBSD ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÒÔÏ×ÙÈ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ×
-        Ó ÏÄÉÎÁËÏ×ÙÍ irq?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏËÁ ÎÅÔ.  ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÉÔØ ÕÎÉËÁÌØÎÙÊ irq ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        íÏÖÎÏ ÌÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>÷ÁÛÅÍÕ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÀ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔØÓÑ ÏÔËÒÙÔØ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á
-      <tt/ttydX/ (ÉÌÉ <tt/cuaaX/).  ëÏÇÄÁ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÏÔËÒÙ×ÁÅÔ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï,
-      ÏÎÏ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ××ÏÄÁ/×Ù×ÏÄÁ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÉÈ
-      ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ
-
-      <verb>
-        stty -a -f /dev/ttyd1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ëÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÍÅÎÑÅÔÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á, ÏÎÉ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÕÀÔ
-      ×ÐÌÏÔØ ÄÏ ÚÁËÒÙÔÉÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á.  ðÒÉ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÏÍ ÏÔËÒÙÔÉÉ ÏÎÏ ÂÕÄÕÔ
-      ÉÍÅÔØ ÒÅÖÉÍÙ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.  þÔÏÂÙ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÒÅÖÉÍÏ×
-      ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÔËÒÙÔØ É ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ×
-      ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Å ``ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÑ''.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÒÅÖÉÍÏÍ
-      ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÒÅÖÉÍ <tt/CLOCAL/, 8 ÂÉÔ, É ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÔÏËÏÍ
-      <tt>XON/XOFF</tt> ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ttyd5, ÓÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:
-
-      <verb>
-        stty -f /dev/ttyid5 clocal cs8 ixon ixoff
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÔÁËÉÈ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÊ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÓËÒÉÐÔ
-      <tt>/etc/rc.serial</tt>.  ôÅÐÅÒØ ÐÒÉ ÏÔËÒÙÔÉÉ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á <tt/ttyd5/
-      ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÍÅÔØ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÔÁËÏÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÐÏÒÔÏÍ.  ïÎÏ,
-      ÏÄÎÁËÏ. ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÜÔÉ ÒÅÖÉÍÙ ÐÏ Ó×ÏÅÍÕ ÕÓÍÏÔÒÅÎÉÀ.
-
-      <p>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÐÒÅÔÉÔØ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅÍ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÒÅÖÉÍÏ× ÒÁÂÏÔÙ,
-      ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉ× ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ``ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏÇÏ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÑ''.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
-      ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ <tt/ttyd5/ ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏ ÒÁ×ÎÏÊ 57600 bps,
-      ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ
-
-      <verb>
-        stty -f /dev/ttyld5 57600
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ôÅÐÅÒØ, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ÏÔËÒÏÅÔ <tt/ttyd5/ É ÐÏÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ
-      ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÐÏÒÔÁ, ÏÎÁ ×Ó£ ÒÁ×ÎÏ ÏÓÔÁÎÅÔÓÑ ÒÁ×ÎÏÊ 57600 bps.
-
-      <p>åÓÔÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÇÏ É
-      ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏÇÏ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÍÉ ÎÁ ÚÁÐÉÓØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ
-      <tt/root/.  óËÒÉÐÔ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?MAKEDEV" name="MAKEDEV">
-      ÐÒÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÉ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× ÜÔÏÇÏ <bf/îå/ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁË ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ×ÈÏÄ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÍÏÄÅÍ?</heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏÈÏÖÅ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÓÔÁÔØ Internet-ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÏÍ, ÄÁ?  óÎÁÞÁÌÁ
-      ×ÁÍ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØ Ë ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÏÄÉÎ ÉÌÉ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÍÏÄÅÍÏ×,
-      ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ Á×ÔÏÏÔ×ÅÔÁ.  íÏÄÅÍ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÄÅÒÖÁÔØ
-      ÓÉÇÎÁÌ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÑ ÎÅÓÕÝÅÊ, ÔÏÌØËÏ ËÏÇÄÁ ÏÎÁ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ.  ïÎ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ
-      ×ÅÛÁÔØ ÔÒÕÂËÕ É ÐÅÒÅÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ ÇÏÔÏ×ÎÏÓÔÉ 
-      ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á DTE (<tt/DTR/) ÍÅÎÑÅÔ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÅ ÉÚ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÎÁ
-      ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÊ.  äÏÌÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÅ (<tt>RTS/CTS</tt>)
-      ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÔÏËÏÍ ÉÌÉ ×Ï×ÓÅ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ.  åÝ£ ÏÎ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ
-      ÎÁ ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏÊ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔÉ Ó ÐÏÒÔÏÍ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ, ÎÏ (ÞÔÏ ÕÄÏÂÎÏ ÄÌÑ
-      Ú×ÏÎÑÝÉÈ) Ó ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔÉ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÍÏÄÅÍÏÍ.
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Á ÍÏÄÅÍÏ×, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÈ ÎÁÂÏÒ ËÏÍÁÎÄ Hayes,
-      ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÁÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔ ÜÔÉ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ É
-      ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔ ÉÈ × ÜÎÅÒÇÏÎÅÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ:
-
-      <verb>
-        AT &amp;C1 &amp;D3 &amp;K3 &amp;Q6 S0=1 &amp;W
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>éÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÔÏÍ, ËÁË ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÉ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÂÅÚ ÏÂÒÁÝÅÎÉÑ Ë
-      ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌØÎÙÍ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍ MS-DOS, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔÓÑ × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ Ï <ref
-      id="direct-at" name="ÐÏÓÙÌËÅ AT-ËÏÍÁÎÄ">.
-
-      <p>úÁÔÅÍ ÏÐÉÛÉÔÅ ÍÏÄÅÍ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">.
-      ÷ Î£Í ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÙ ×ÓÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÏÖÉÄÁÅÔ
-      ×ÈÏÄÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ.  äÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÓÔÒÏËÕ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ ËÁË ÜÔÁ:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyd1 "/usr/libexec/getty std.57600" dialup on insecure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>÷ ÜÔÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÏ, ÞÔÏ ËÏ ×ÔÏÒÏÍÕ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ
-      (<tt>/dev/ttyd1</tt>) ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎ ÍÏÄÅÍ ÎÁ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔÉ 57600 bps ÂÅÚ
-      ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÑ ÐÏ Þ£ÔÎÏÓÔÉ (<tt/std.57600/, ÞÔÏ ÂÅÒ£ÔÓÑ ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?gettytab"
-      name="/etc/gettytab">).  ôÉÐ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£Î
-      ËÁË ``dialup''.  ðÏÒÔ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎ (``on'') É ÎÅÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÅÎ (``insecure''),
-      ÞÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÐÙÔËÉ ×ÏÊÔÉ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ root Ó ÜÔÏÇÏ
-      ÐÏÒÔÁ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÏÔ×ÅÒÇÎÕÔÙ.  äÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÏÂÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÈ ×ÈÏÄÑÝÉÅ Ú×ÏÎËÉ,
-      ËÁË ÜÔÏÔ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á <tt/ttydX/.
-
-      <p>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÓÌÏ×Á ``dialup'' × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÉÍÅÎÉ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
-      ÏÂÙÞÎÏÊ ÐÒÁËÔÉËÏÊ.  íÎÏÇÉÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÔ × Ó×ÏÉ ÆÁÊÌÙ
-      .profile ÉÌÉ .login ÓËÒÉÐÔÙ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÑ ÒÅÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÔÉÐÁ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ, ÅÓÌÉ
-      ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÙÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÔÉÐ dialup.  ÷ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÐÏÒÔ ÏÐÉÓÁÎ ÎÅÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÙÍ.
-      þÔÏÂÙ ×ÏÊÔÉ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÏÍ ÎÁ ÜÔÏÍ ÐÏÒÔÕ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ×ÏÊÔÉ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÍ
-      ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?su" name="su">'' ÓÔÁÔØ
-      ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ <tt/root/.  åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ``secure'', ÔÏ
-      ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ <tt/root/ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÈÏÄÉÔØ Ó ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ.
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÌÅ ÍÏÄÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">, ×ÁÍ
-      ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÏÓÌÁÔØ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ ÐÏÔÅÒÉ Ó×ÑÚÉ ÉÌÉ <tt/HUP/ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÕ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?init" name="init">:
-
-      <verb>
-        kill -HUP 1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>üÔÏ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ init ÓÎÏ×Á ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">.
-      ðÒÏÃÅÓÓ init ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÙ getty ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ×.
-      ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÌÉ ×ÈÏÄÙ Ó ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉ×
-      ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
-
-      <verb>
-        ps -ax | grep '[t]tyd1'
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ ÎÅÞÔÏ ×ÒÏÄÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÇÏ:
-
-      <verb>
-        747 ??  I      0:00.04 /usr/libexec/getty std.57600 ttyd1
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁË ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ Ë FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÔÅÓØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å
-      ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ ÄÌÑ FreeBSD, ÓÏÅÄÉÎÉÔÅ ÉÈ ÐÏÓÌÅÖÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ 
-      ÎÕÌØ-ÍÏÄÅÍÎÙÍ ËÁÂÅÌÅÍ.  åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ, ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÅÇÏ
-      ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ.
-
-      <p>úÁÔÅÍ ÍÏÄÉÆÉÃÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">
-      ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÍ ×ÙÛÅ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÁÅÔÅ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ
-      WYSE-50 Ë ÐÑÔÏÍÕ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÔÁËÕÀ ÓÔÒÏÞËÕ:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyd4 "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400" wyse50 on secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎ ÐÏÒÔ ÎÁ <tt>/dev/ttyd4</tt>, ÉÍÅÀÝÉÊ
-      ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ wyse50, ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÊ ÎÁ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔÉ 34800 bps ÂÅÚ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÑ ÐÏ
-      ÞÅÔÎÏÓÔÉ (<tt/std.38400/ ÉÚ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?gettytab"
-      name="/etc/gettytab">) É ÒÁÚÒÅۣΠÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ×ÈÏÄ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ
-      <tt/root/ (secure).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ðÏÞÅÍÕ ÎÅ ÕÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ <tt/tip/ ÉÌÉ <tt/cu/?</heading>
-
-      <p>óËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ, × ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÚÁÐÕÓË ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> É <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cu" name="cu"> ÒÁÚÒÅۣΠÔÏÌØËÏ
-      ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?uucp"
-      name="uucp"> É ÞÌÅÎÁÍ ÇÒÕÐÐÙ <tt/dialer/.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
-      ÇÒÕÐÐÕ <tt/dialer/ ÄÌÑ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÏÍ Ë ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÍÏÄÅÍÕ ÉÌÉ
-      ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÙÍ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍ.  äÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÑ × ÇÒÕÐÐÕ dialer.
-
-      <p>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÉÔØ ×ÓÅÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ
-      <tt/tip/ É <tt/cu/, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉ× ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ:
-
-      <verb>
-        # chmod 4511 /usr/bin/cu
-        # chmod 4511 /usr/bin/tip
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        íÏÊ ÍÏÄÅÍ Hayes ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ---ÞÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>îÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ Ï ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> ÕÓÔÁÒÅÌÁ.
-      íÏÄÅÍÙ Hayes ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ.  ðÒÏÓÔÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ
-      ``<tt/at=hayes/'' × ×ÁÛ ÆÁÊÌ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote" name="/etc/remote">.
-
-      <p>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÍÏÄÅÍÏ× Hayes ÎÅ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÕÍ£Î, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØ
-      ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÍÏÄÅÍÏ×---ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ
-      ÔÉÐÁ <tt/BUSY/, <tt/NO DIALTONE/, ÉÌÉ <tt/CONNECT 115200/ ÂÕÄÕÔ
-      ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔØ ÅÇÏ × ÚÁÍÅÛÁÔÅÌØÓÔ×Ï.  ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ÙËÌÀÞÉÔØ ×Ù×ÏÄ ÔÁËÉÈ
-      ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> (ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ
-      <tt/ATX0&amp;W/).
-
-      <p>ôÁÊÍÁÕÔ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ <tt/tip/ ÒÁ×ÅÎ 60 ÓÅËÕÎÄÁÍ.
-      ÷ÁÛ ÍÏÄÅÍ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÍÅÎØÛÅÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ, ÉÎÁÞÅ tip ÂÕÄÅÔ
-      ÄÕÍÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ Õ ×ÁÓ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÓÏ Ó×ÑÚØÀ.  ðÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ <tt/ATS7=45&amp;W/.
-
-      <p>îÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ <tt/tip/ × ÔÏÍ ×ÉÄÅ, ËÁËÏÍ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ, ÎÅ 
-      ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉÍÁÅÔ ÍÏÖÅÍÙ Hayes ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ.  òÅÛÅÎÉÅÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
-      ÆÁÊÌÁ <tt/tipconf.h/ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <tt>/usr/src/usr.bin/tip/tip</tt>.
-      þÔÏÂÙ ÜÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÅÎ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
-
-      <p>úÁÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÏËÕ ``<tt/#define HAYES 0/'' ÎÁ ``<tt/#define HAYES
-      1/''.  úÁÔÅÍ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ``<tt/make/'' É ``<tt/make install/''.  ðÏÓÌÅ
-      ÜÔÉÈ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÊ ×Ó£ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÔÅÌØÎÏ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË Ñ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ××ÅÓÔÉ ÜÔÉ AT-ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ?<label id="direct-at">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>óÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÔÁË ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍÏÅ ``<tt/ÐÒÑÍÏÅ/'' ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ × ×ÁÛÅÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-      name="/etc/remote">.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÍÏÄÅÍ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎ Ë ÐÅÒ×ÏÍÕ
-      ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ, <tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>, ÓÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÔÁËÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ:
-
-      <verb>
-        cuaa0:dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#19200:pa=none
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>õËÁÖÉÔÅ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÕÀ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ ÏÂÍÅÎÁ Ó ÐÏÒÔÏÍ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÕÀ
-      ÍÏÄÅÍÏÍ × ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÅ br.  úÁÔÅÍ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip cuaa0"> É
-      ×Ù ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÍÏÄÅÍÕ.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ × ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÎÅÔ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á <tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>, ÓÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ
-      ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # ./MAKEDEV cuaa0
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>éÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ cu, ×ÏÊÄÑ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÏÍ, Ó ÔÁËÉÍÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁÍÉ:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cu -l``line'' -s``speed''
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ÇÄÅ line - ÜÔÏ ÉÍÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
-      <tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>), Á speed - ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÍÏÄÅÍÁ Ó ÐÏÒÔÏÍ
-      (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, <tt>57600</tt>).  ðÏÓÌÅ ××ÏÄÁ AT-ËÏÍÁÎÄ, ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ
-      <tt>~.</tt> ÄÌÑ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>úÎÁË <tt/@/ ÄÌÑ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÉÓÔÉËÉ pn ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ!</heading>
-
-      <p>úÎÁË <tt/@/ × ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÉÓÔÉËÅ, ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÅÊ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÔÅÌÅÆÏÎÁ, ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ
-      ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ tip ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔØÓÑ Ë ÆÁÊÌÕ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?phones(5)" name="/etc/phones">
-      ÄÌÑ ÐÏÉÓËÁ ÔÅÌÅÆÏÎÎÏÇÏ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ.  ïÄÎÁËÏ ÚÎÁË <tt/@/ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÔÁËÖÅ É
-      ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÍ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏÍ × ÆÁÊÌÁÈ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÉÓÔÉË ÔÉÐÁ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-      name="/etc/remote">.  üËÒÁÎÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÅÇÏ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏÍ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ ÓÌÜÛÁ:
-
-      <verb>
-        pn=\@
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁË ÎÁÂÒÁÔØ ÔÅÌÅÆÏÎÎÙÊ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÉÚ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ?</heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ÔÁË ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍÏÅ ``<tt/ÏÂÝÅÅ/'' ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ × ×ÁÛ ÆÁÊÌ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-      name="/etc/remote">.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ:
-
-      <verb>
-        tip115200|Dial any phone number at 115200 bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#115200:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-        tip57600|Dial any phone number at 57600 bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ôÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ×ÒÏÄÅ ``<tt/tip -115200
-      5551234/''.  åÓÌÉ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÉÔÁÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cu"
-      name="cu">, Á ÎÅ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip">, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
-      ÏÂÝÅÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ cu:
-
-      <verb>
-        cu115200|Use cu to dial any number at 115200bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa1:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>É ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÊÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ ``<tt/cu 5551234 -s 115200/''.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        îÕÖÎÏ ÌÉ ÐÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÒÁÚ ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÐÏÒÔÏÍ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>óÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ <tt/tip1200/ ÉÌÉ <tt/cu1200/, ÎÏ ÎÅ
-      ÏÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÊÔÅÓØ ÎÁ ÜÔÏÍ É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÕÀ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ
-      ÐÒÉ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÉ ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÉÓÔÉËÉ br. <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="Tip"> ÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔ,
-      ÞÔÏ ÈÏÒÏÛÉÍ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ 1200 bps, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÏÎ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ ``<tt/tip1200/''.  ïÄÎÁËÏ ×ÁÓ ÎÉËÔÏ ÎÅ
-      ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÜÔÕ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        íÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÍÅÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÈÏÓÔÁÍ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌØÎÙÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>÷ÍÅÓÔÏ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÒÁÚ ÏÖÉÄÁÔØ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ Ë ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌØÎÏÍÕ
-      ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÕ, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÎÁÂÉÒÁÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ ``<tt/CONNECT &lt;host&gt;/'',
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÉÓÔÉËÕ <tt/cm/ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ tip.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ×ÏÔ ÔÁËÏÅ
-      ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote" name="/etc/remote">:
-
-      <verb>
-        pain|pain.deep13.com|Forrester's machine:\
-        :cm=CONNECT pain\n:tc=deep13:
-        muffin|muffin.deep13.com|Frank's machine:\
-        :cm=CONNECT muffin\n:tc=deep13:
-        deep13:Gizmonics Institute terminal server:\
-        :dv=/dev/cua02:br#38400:at=hayes:du:pa=none:pn=5551234:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ ×ÁÍ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÎÁÂÒÁÔØ ``<tt/tip pain/'' ÉÌÉ 
-      ``<tt/tip muffin/'' ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ Ë ÈÏÓÔÁÍ pain ÉÌÉ muffin É
-      ``<tt/tip deep13/'' ÄÌÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ Ë ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌØÎÏÍÕ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÕ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        íÏÖÅÔ ÌÉ tip ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÔÅÌÅÆÏÎÏ× ÄÌÑ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÓÁÊÔÁ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>üÔÁ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÅÔ, ËÏÇÄÁ × ÕÎÉ×ÅÒÓÉÔÅÔÅ ÅÓÔØ ÐÁÒÁ
-      ÍÏÄÅÍÎÙÈ ×ÈÏÄÏ× É ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÔÙÓÑÞ ÓÔÕÄÅÎÔÏ×, ÐÙÔÁÀÝÉÈÓÑ ÉÍÉ
-      ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ...
-
-      <p>óÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÕÎÉ×ÅÒÓÉÔÅÔÁ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-      name="/etc/remote"> É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ <tt>\@</tt> ÐÒÉ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÉ
-      ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÉÓÔÉËÉ <tt/pn/:
-
-      <verb>
-        big-university:\
-        :pn=\@:tc=dialout
-        dialout:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa3:br#9600:at=courier:du:pa=none:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÐÉÛÉÔÅ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ÔÅÌÅÆÏÎÏ× ÕÎÉ×ÅÒÓÉÔÅÔÁ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?phones"
-      name="/etc/phones">:
-
-      <verb>
-        big-university 5551111
-        big-university 5551112
-        big-university 5551113
-        big-university 5551114
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip"
-      name="Tip"> ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ×ÓÅÍÉ ÔÅÌÅÆÏÎÎÙÍÉ ÎÏÍÅÒÁÍÉ
-      × ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÍ ÐÏÒÑÄËÅ, ÐÒÅÖÄÅ ÞÅÍ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÉÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ,
-      ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÐÙÔËÉ ÂÙÌÉ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÅÎÙ, ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ <tt/tip/ × ÃÉËÌÅ while.
-      
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÏÞÅÍÕ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÎÁÖÉÍÁÔØ CTRL+P Ä×ÁÖÄÙ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÙÌËÉ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ 
-        ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ CTRL+P Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÍ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏÍ ``ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ
-      ××ÏÄÁ'', ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÍ ÄÌÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip">, ÞÔÏ
-      ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÂÁÊÔÏÍ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÉÔØ
-      ÆÕÎËÃÉÀ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁ ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ××ÏÄÁ ÌÀÂÏÍÕ ÄÒÕÇÏÍÕ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÕ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
-      ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <tt/~s/, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÁ ÄÌÑ ``ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ
-      ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ''.
-
-      <p>îÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ ``<tt/~sforce=&lt;single-char&gt;/'' Ó ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÎÏ×ÏÊ
-      ÓÔÒÏËÉ.  úÄÅÓØ <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/ - ÌÀÂÏÊ ÏÄÉÎÏÞÎÙÊ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ.  
-      åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÚÁÄÁÄÉÔÅ <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/, ÔÏ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏÍ
-      ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ××ÏÄÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÕÌÅ×ÏÊ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ,
-      ÎÁÂÒÁ× CTRL+2 ÉÌÉ CTRL+SPACE.  ðÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÉÍ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÄÌÑ
-      <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ SHIFT+CTRL+6, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ
-      ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌØÎÙÍÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁÍÉ.
-
-      <p>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÄÁÔØ ÌÀÂÏÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁ ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ××ÏÄÁ,
-      ÕËÁÚÁ× ÅÇÏ × ×ÁÛÅÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ <tt>&dollar;HOME/.tiprc</tt>:
-
-      <verb>
-        force=<single-char>
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>îÅÏÖÉÄÁÎÎÏ ×Ó£ ÓÔÁÌÏ ÎÁÂÉÒÁÔØÓÑ úáçìá÷îùíé âõë÷áíé?</heading>
-
-      <p>äÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ, ×Ù ÎÁÖÁÌÉ CTRL+A, ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÁ × ×ÅÒÈÎÉÊ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒ
-      ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip"
-      name="tip">, ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÏ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÎÙÊ ÄÌÑ ÔÅÈ, Õ ËÏÇÏ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ
-      ËÌÁ×ÉÛÁ caps-lock.  éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <tt/~s/, ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÂÙÌÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÏ
-      ×ÙÛÅ, É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ``raisechar'' ×Ï ÞÔÏ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ
-      ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÅÅ.  ÷ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÅÇÏ ÒÁ×ÎÙÍ
-      ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÕ ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ××ÏÄÁ, ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅ ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÔÅÓØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÜÔÉÍÉ
-      ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏÓÔÑÍÉ.
-
-      <p>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÆÁÊÌÁ .tiprc ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÏÎÒÁ×ÉÔØÓÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ
-      ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÁ Emacs, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÐÒÉÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁÖÉÍÁÔØ CTRL+2 É CTRL+A:
-
-      <verb>
-        force=^^
-        raisechar=^^
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>úÄÅÓØ ^^ ÜÔÏ SHIFT+CTRL+6.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ <tt/tip/?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÏÅÄÉÎÉÌÉÓØ Ó ÄÒÕÇÏÊ UNIX-ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØ É 
-      ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁÍÉ <tt/~p/ (ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÁ) É <tt/~t/ (ÐÒÉ£Í).  üÔÉ
-      ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÀÔ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cat" name="cat"> É <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?echo" name="echo"> ÎÁ
-      ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÒÉÎÑÔØ É ÐÏÓÌÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ.  óÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓ ×ÙÚÏ×Á
-      ÉÍÅÅÔ ÔÁËÏÊ ×ÉÄ:
-
-      <verb>
-        ~p <local-file> [<remote-file>]
-        ~t <remote-file> [<local-file>]
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ëÏÎÔÒÏÌØ ÏÛÉÂÏË ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ ÐÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÎÅ ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ×ÁÍ
-      ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔØÓÑ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, zmodem.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁË ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ zmodem ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó <tt/tip/?</heading>
-
-      <p>ðÅÒ×ÙÍ ÄÅÌÏÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÏÄÎÕ ÉÚ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ, ÒÅÁÌÉÚÕÀÝÉÈ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌ
-      zmodem ÉÚ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ× (ÔÁÍ ÅÓÔØ ÐÁÒÏÞËÁ × ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÉ comms,
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^lrzsz" name="lrzsz">
-      É <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^rzsz"
-      name="rzsz">).
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÐÒÉ£ÍÁ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ ÎÁ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÐÏÌÏÖÎÏÊ
-      ÓÔÏÒÏÎÅ.  úÁÔÅÍ ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ enter É ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ ``<tt/~C rz/'' (ÉÌÉ
-      ``<tt/~C lrz/'', ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÉ lrzsz) ÄÌÑ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÐÒÉ£ÍÁ ÉÈ ÎÁ
-      ÌÏËÁÌØÎÕÀ ÍÁÛÉÎÕ.
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÐÏÓÙÌËÉ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÐÒÉ£ÍÁ ÎÁ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÐÏÌÏÖÎÏÊ
-      ÓÔÏÒÏÎÅ.  úÁÔÅÍ ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ enter É ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ ``<tt/~C sz &lt;files&gt;/''
-      (ÉÌÉ ``<tt/~C lsz &lt;files&gt;/'') ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÙÌËÉ ÉÈ ÎÁ ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÕÀ
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ.
-
-    <sect1>
-     <heading>
-       FreeBSD ÎÅ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁ£Ô ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÎÁ ÍÏÅÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ, ÈÏÔÑ
-       ×ÓÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ×ÅÒÎÙ.
-     </heading>
-   
-     <p>íÉËÒÏÓÈÅÍÙ UART ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á Acer ÎÁ ÍÁÔÅÒÉÎÓËÉÈ ÐÌÁÔÁÈ É ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁÈ
-     ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÀÔÓÑ ÎÅËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ.  äÌÑ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ 
-     ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÐÁÔÞÅÍ Ó ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ <url
-     url="http://www.lemis.com/serial-port-patch.html" name="www.lemis.com">.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/ru/FAQ/troubleshoot.sgml b/ru/FAQ/troubleshoot.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index f6ae92abd8..0000000000
--- a/ru/FAQ/troubleshoot.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,548 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: troubleshoot.sgml,v 1.1 1998-12-28 19:20:04 ache Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>õÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÅ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ<label id="troubleshoot"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        îÁ ÍÏ£Í ×ÉÎÞÅÓÔÅÒÙ ÅÓÔØ ÚÁÐÏÒÞÅÎÎÙÅ ÂÌÏËÉ!<label id="awre">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ SCSI-ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï, ÔÏ ×ÉÎÞÅÓÔÅÒ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÍÅÔØ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ
-      Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÁÄÒÅÓÁÃÉÉ ÔÁËÉÈ ÂÌÏËÏ×.  ïÄÎÁËÏ ÐÏ ÎÅÐÏÎÑÔÎÙÍ
-      ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁÍ ×Ï ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÙÈ ÄÉÓËÁÈ ÜÔÁ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎÁ...
-
-      <p>þÔÏÂ٠ţ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á, ÞÔÏ
-      ×Ï FreeBSD ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÏ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÏÍ ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ
-
-      <verb>
-        scsi -f /dev/rsd0c -m 1 -e -P 3
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>É ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× AWRE É ARRE Ó 0 ÎÁ 1:-
-
-      <verb>
-        AWRE (Auto Write Reallocation Enbld):  1
-        ARRE (Auto Read Reallocation Enbld):  1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÇÒÁÆÙ ÂÙÌÉ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÙ
-      <url url="mailto:tedm@toybox.placo.com" name="ôÜÄÏÍ íÉÔÔÅÌØÛÔÁÄÔÏÍ">
-      (Ted Mittelstaedt):
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÄÉÓËÏ× IDE ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÚÁÐÏÒÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÂÌÏËÏ× Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉÚÎÁËÏÍ
-      ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÈ ÎÅÐÒÉÑÔÎÏÓÔÅÊ.  ÷ÓÅ ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ IDE-ÄÉÓËÉ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ Ó
-      ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÊ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØÀ ÐÅÒÅÁÄÒÅÓÁÃÉÉ ÉÓÐÏÒÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÂÌÏËÏ×.  ÷ÓÅ 
-      ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÉ ×ÉÎÞÅÓÔÅÒÏ× × ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÅ
-      ÇÁÒÁÎÔÉÉ É ÚÁÍÅÎÑÀÔ ÄÉÓËÉ Ó ÚÁÐÏÒÞÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÂÌÏËÁÍÉ.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ×Ó£ ÖÅ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÓÐÁÓÔÉ ×ÁÛ ÄÉÓË IDE Ó ÚÁÐÏÒÞÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÂÌÏËÁÍÉ,
-      ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÄÉÁÇÎÏÓÔÉËÉ ×ÉÎÞÅÓÔÅÒÏ× ÏÔ
-      ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÑ É ÐÒÏÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÅÀ ÄÉÓË.  éÎÏÇÄÁ ÜÔÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÍÏÇÕÔ
-      ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÉËÕ ×ÉÎÞÅÓÔÅÒÁ ÐÅÒÅÓËÁÎÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÉÓË × ÐÏÉÓËÁÈ
-      ÉÓÐÏÒÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÂÌÏËÏ× É ÚÁÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÈ.
-
-      <p>÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÄÉÓËÏ× ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÏ× ESDI, RLL É MFM, ÎÁÌÉÞÉÅ ÉÓÐÏÒÞÅÎÎÙÈ
-      ÂÌÏËÏ× Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÍ Ñ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ É ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÏÊ. ÷
-      ðë ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ ×ÉÎÞÅÓÔÅÒÁ É BIOS ÂÅÒÕÔ ÎÁ ÓÅÂÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ ÐÏ ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ËÅ
-      ÉÓÐÏÒÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÂÌÏËÏ×.  üÔÏ ÐÒÅËÒÁÓÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ÔÉÐÁ DOS, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ×ÙÚÏ×Ù BIOS ÄÌÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ Ë ÄÉÓËÕ.
-      ïÄÎÁËÏ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÄÉÓËÁ ×Ï FreeBSD ÎÅ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÅÔÓÑ Ë BIOS, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÄÌÑ
-      ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÏÊ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ bad144.  bad144
-      ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ Ó ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏÍ wd, Å£ îå÷ïúíïöîï ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÏ SCSI.
-      bad144 ÐÏÍÅÝÁÅÔ ×ÓÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÎÙÅ ÉÓÐÏÒÞÅÎÎÙÅ ÓÅËÔÏÒÁ × ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ.
-
-      <p>õ bad144 ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏÓÔØ - ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ Ó ÉÓÐÏÒÞÅÎÎÙÍÉ
-      ÂÌÏËÁÍÉ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÀÀ ÄÏÒÏÖËÕ ÄÉÓËÁ.  ôÁË ËÁË ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ
-      ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÉÓÐÏÒÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÓÅËÔÏÒÏ×, ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÉÈÓÑ × ÎÁÞÁÌÅ
-      ÄÉÓËÁ, ÇÄÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÁÇÁÔØÓÑ ÆÁÊÌ ÑÄÒÁ /kernel, ÏÎ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ
-      ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÕ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÅÍÕ ×ÙÚÏ×Ù BIOS ÄÌÑ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÑÄÒÁ.
-      üÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÉÔ, ÞÔÏ ÄÉÓË, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ bad144, ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÍÅÔØ
-      ÒÁÚÍÅÒÙ, ÐÒÅ×ÙÛÁÀÝÉÅ 1024 ÄÏÒÏÖËÉ, 16 ÇÏÌÏ×ÏË É 63 ÓÅËÔÏÒÁ.  üÔÏ
-      ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÉ×ÁÅÔ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÄÉÓËÁ, ÏÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÅÍÏÇÏ bad144, 500 ÍÅÇÁÂÁÊÔÁÍÉ.
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ bad144, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ "Bad Block"
-      × ÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ON ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ fdisk ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.
-      üÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó FreeBSD 2.2.7.  äÉÓË ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÍÅÔØ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ,
-      ÎÅ ÐÒÅ×ÙÛÁÀÝÉÊ 1024 ÄÏÒÏÖËÉ.  òÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÄÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÉÓË
-      ÐÒÏÒÁÂÏÔÁÌ ÎÅ ÍÅÎÅÅ 4 ÞÁÓÏ× ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÁ × ÒÁÂÏÞÉÊ ÔÅÐÌÏ×ÏÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ É
-      ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÇÏÌÏ×ÏË.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ÄÉÓË ÉÍÅÅÔ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ, ÐÒÅ×ÙÛÁÀÝÉÊ 1024 ÇÏÌÏ×ËÉ (ËÁË, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
-      ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÄÉÓË ESDI), ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ ESDI ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÏÓÏÂÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ 
-      ÔÒÁÎÓÌÑÃÉÉ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÜÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÌÏ × DOS.  äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ wd ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÎÁÔØ Ï ÜÔÉÈ
-      ÒÅÖÉÍÁÈ ÔÒÁÎÓÌÑÃÉÉ, åóìé ×Ù ÕËÁÖÅÔÅ ÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ "ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ"
-      ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× × ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ "set geometry" ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ fdisk.  ÷Ù ÔÁËÖÅ îå ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÒÅÖÉÍ "dangerously dedicated" ÐÒÉ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ ÄÌÑ
-      FreeBSD, ÔÁË ËÁË ÐÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÄÉÓËÁ ÎÅ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÀÔÓÑ ×Ï ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ.
-      ôÁËÖÅ, ÈÏÔÑ fdisk ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÚÍÅΣÎÎÙÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ, ÏÎ ×Ó£ ÖÅ
-      ÐÏÍÎÉÔ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÄÉÓËÁ, É ÐÏÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ
-      ÒÁÚÄÅÌ FreeBSD.  åÓÌÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÄÉÓËÁ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÌÉÓØ ÎÁ ÔÒÁÎÓÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ,
-      ÒÁÚÄÅÌ äïìöåî ÂÙÔØ ÓÏÚÄÁÎ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ Ó ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÅÍ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á ÂÌÏËÏ×.
-
-      <p>óÁÍÙÍ ÂÙÓÔÒÙÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÂÏÌØÛÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ ESDI Ó
-      ËÏÎÔÏÌÌÅÒÏÍ ESDI, ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÁ DOS É ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÎÁ Î£Í ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ DOS.  úÁÔÅÍ
-      ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÏÎÎÕÀ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ FreeBSD É × ÜËÒÁÎÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ
-      fdisk ÎÁÊÄÉÔÅ É ÚÁÐÉÛÉÔÅ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÂÌÏËÁ É ÉÈ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ DOS.
-      úÁÔÅÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ × ÔÅ ÖÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ DOS,
-      ÕÄÁÌÉÔÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ DOS É ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ "ÓÏ×ÍÅÝ£ÎÎÙÊ" ÒÁÚÄÅÌ FreeBSD Ó ÒÁÎÅÅ
-      ÚÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÍ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏÍ ÂÌÏËÁ.  úÁÔÅÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ Ó ÜÔÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ
-      É ×ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÓËÁÎÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÉÓÐÏÒÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÂÌÏËÏ×.  ÷Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ,
-      ÅÝ£ ÄÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ, ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÓÑ bad144 (×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÜÔÏ
-      Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ ÐÏ Alt-F2).  åÓÌÉ ×ÏÚÎÉËÎÕÔ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÐÒÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ Ó
-      ÚÁÐÏÒÞÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÓÅËÔÏÒÁÍÉ, ×Ù ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌÉ ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÂÏÌØÛÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÄÉÓËÁ
-      - ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅÓØ É ÎÁÞÎÉÔÅ ×Ó£ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ (×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÙÅ ÒÁÚÂÉÅÎÉÅ
-      ÎÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ É ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ×ÉÎÞÅÓÔÅÒÁ × DOS).
-    
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÁÄÒÅÓÁÃÉÑ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ É ×Ó£ ÒÁ×ÎÏ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ
-      ÚÁÐÏÒÞÅÎÎÙÅ ÂÌÏËÉ, ÔÏ, ÐÏ-×ÉÄÉÍÏÍÕ, ÏÓÔÁ£ÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔØ ×ÉÎÞÅÓÔÅÒ.
-      ëÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÉÓÐÏÒÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÂÌÏËÏ× Ó ÔÅÞÅÎÉÅÍ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÔÅÎÄÅÎÃÉÀ ÔÏÌØËÏ
-      Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD ÎÅ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁ£Ô ÍÏÊ EISA SCSI ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ Bustek 742a!
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>îÉÖÅÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÁ ÄÌÑ 742a, ÎÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ËÁÓÁÔØÓÑ É
-      ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ× ÏÔ Buslogic (Bustek = Buslogic).
-
-      <p>óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ Ä×Å ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÈ ``×ÅÒÓÉÉ'' ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ× 742a.  üÔÏ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÅ
-      ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ A-G É ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ H É ×ÙÛÅ.  âÕË×Á, ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÁÀÝÁÑ
-      ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÀ, ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÁ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ÓÂÏÒËÉ ÎÁ ËÒÏÍËÅ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁ.  îÁ
-      ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÅ 742a ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ Ä×Å ÍÉËÒÏÓÈÅÍÙ ðúõ, ÏÄÎÁ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ BIOS, Á
-      ÄÒÕÇÁÑ - ÍÉËÒÏËÏÄ (ÔÁË ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍÏÅ firmware).  äÌÑ FreeBSD ÎÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ
-      ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ BIOS, ÎÏ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÍÉËÒÏËÏÄÁ.
-      Buslogic ×ÙÓÙÌÁÅÔ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ðúõ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÏÚ×ÏÎÉÔÅ × ÉÈ ÏÔÄÅÌ
-      ÔÅÈÎÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ.  íÉÈÒÏÓÈÅÍÙ Ó BIOS É ÍÉËÒÏËÏÄÏÍ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ
-      ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÉ.  ÷ ðúõ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÍÅÔØ ÓÁÍÕÀ
-      ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÀÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÍÉËÒÏËÏÄÁ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÊ ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ.
-
-      <p>áÄÁÐÔÅÒÁÍ ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÊ A-G ÍÏÖÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÄÏÊÔÉ BIOS/Firmware ×ÅÒÓÉÊ
-      ×ÐÌÏÔØ ÄÏ 2.41/2.21.  áÄÁÐÔÅÒÁÍ ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÊ H É ÓÔÁÒÛÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÔ ÓÁÍÙÅ
-      ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ BIOS/Firmware 4.70/3.37.  ïÔÌÉÞÉÅ ÍÅÖÄÕ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÍÉ
-      ÍÉËÒÏËÏÄÁ ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÍÉËÒÏËÏÄÁ 3.37 ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ
-      ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍ ``round robin''.
-
-      <p>îÁ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁÈ Buslogic ÐÒÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎ ÓÅÒÉÊÎÙÊ ÎÏÍÅÒ.  åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ
-      ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ ÓÔÁÒÏÊ ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÎÉÔØ × ÐÏÄÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ RMA
-      ÆÉÒÍÙ Buslogic, ÓËÁÚÁÔØ ÉÍ ÓÅÒÉÊÎÙÊ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁ É ÐÏÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ
-      ÏÂÍÅÎÑÔØ ÅÇÏ ÎÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÏ×ÕÀ ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÀ.  åÓÌÉ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÎÏ×,
-      ÔÏ ÏÎÉ ÅÇÏ ÐÏÍÅÎÑÀÔ.
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.1 ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÍÉËÒÏËÏÄ ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÊ ÔÏÌØËÏ 2.21 É ×ÙÛÅ.
-      åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÍÉËÒÏËÏÄÁ ÓÔÁÒÅÅ, ÞÅÍ ÜÔÁ, ÔÏ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ
-      ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ ËÁË ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ Buslogic.  ïÄÎÁËÏ ÏÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÏÐÏÚÎÁÎ
-      ËÁË Adaptec 1540.  òÁÎÎÉÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÍÉËÒÏËÏÄÁ ÏÔ Buslogic ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÒÅÖÉÍ
-      ``ÜÍÕÌÑÃÉÉ'' AHA1540.  ïÄÎÁËÏ ÄÌÑ EISA-ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁ ×Ó£ ÜÔÏ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ ËÁË-ÔÏ
-      ÎÅËÒÁÓÉ×Ï.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ ÓÔÁÒÏÊ ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ É ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÉÌÉ ÍÉËÒÏËÏÄ 2.21
-      ÄÌÑ ÎÅÇÏ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÙÞËÕ W1 × ÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ B-C, ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÏÎÁ
-      ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÉ A-B.
-
-      <p>áÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ 742a EISA ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ ÉÍÅÌÉ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ ``&gt;16MB'',
-      ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÕÀ × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ <ref id="bigram" name="Ï ÍÁÛÉÎÁÈ Ó &gt;16 MB ïúõ">.
-      üÔÁ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÅÔ ÓÏ SCSI-ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁÍÉ Vesa-Local Buslogic.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        îÅ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁ£ÔÓÑ SCSI-ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ ÎÁ HP Netserver!
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>÷ ÏÂÝÅÍ-ÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÁÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ.  EISA-ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÙ SCSI, 
-      ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÎÙÅ ÎÁ ÍÁÔÅÒÉÎÓËÏÊ ÐÌÁÔÅ ÍÁÛÉÎ HP Netserver, ÚÁÎÉÍÁÀÔ
-      EISA-ÓÌÏÔ ÎÏÍÅÒ 11, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ×ÓÅ ``ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÅ'' ÓÌÏÔÙ EISA ÂÕÄÕÔ ÅÍÕ
-      ÐÒÅÄÛÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ.  ôÁË ËÁË ÁÄÒÅÓÎÏÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Ï ÄÌÑ ÓÌÏÔÏ× EISA ×ÙÛÅ 10
-      ÐÅÒÅÓÅËÁÅÔÓÑ Ó ÁÄÒÅÓÎÙÍ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×ÏÍ, ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÎÙÍ ÄÌÑ PCI, ÔÏ
-      Á×ÔÏËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÔÏÒ FreeBSD × ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÜÔÕ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ
-      ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ ÏÂÏÊÔÉ.
-
-      <p>ôÁË ÞÔÏ ÐÏËÁ ÌÕÞÛÅÅ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÅÄÐÒÉÎÑÔØ, ÜÔÏ ÐÏÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ
-      ÕËÁÚÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÐÅÒÅÓÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎÏ× ÁÄÒÅÓÏ× ÎÅÔ :), ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×É× ÏÐÃÉÀ
-      ÑÄÒÁ <tt/EISA_SLOTS/ × ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ 12.  ïÔËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÕÊÔÅ É ÏÔËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ
-      ÑÄÒÏ ÔÁË, ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ × <url url="../handbook/kernelconfig.html"
-      name="ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á"> Ï ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ.
-
-      <p>ëÏÎÅÞÎÏ, ÜÔÏ ÄÁÓÔ ×ÁÍ ÔÉÐÉÞÎÕÀ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÉ "ËÕÒÉÃÁ ÉÌÉ ÑÊÃÏ"
-      ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÎÁ ÔÁËÏÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ.  äÌÑ ÏÂÈÏÄÁ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ
-      ×ÎÕÔÒÉ <em>UserConfig</em> ÅÓÔØ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÊ ÈÁË.  îÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ
-      ``×ÉÚÕÁÌØÎÏÇÏ'' ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ, Á ÔÏÌØËÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ,
-      ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ
-
-      <verb>
-        eisa 12
-        quit
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>× ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÉ, É ÐÒÏÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ËÁË ÏÂÙÞÎÏ.  ÷ ÌÀÂÏÍ
-      ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÏÔËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÕÅÔÅ É ÐÒÏÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÕÅÔÅ
-      ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÅ ÑÄÒÏ.  ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?dset" name="dset"> × ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ
-      ×ÒÅÍÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÑÔØ ÜÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ.
-
-      <p>îÁÄÅÅÍÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÂÕÄÕÝÉÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÐÏÌÎÏÅ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÊ
-      ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ.
-
-      <p><tt/úáíåþáîéå:/ ÷Ù ÎÅ ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÒÅÖÉÍ
-      <bf/dangerously dedicated/ ÎÁ ÍÁÛÉÎÁÈ HP Netserver.  ðÏÌÎÏÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ
-      ÐÒÉÞÉÎ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔÓÑ × <ref id="dedicate" name="ÜÔÏÍ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÉ">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>þÔÏ ÎÅ ÔÁË Ó IDE-ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÏÍ CMD640?</heading>
-
-      <p>üÔÏÔ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÞÉÊ.  ïÎ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÔÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÎÁ
-      ÏÂÏÉÈ ËÁÎÁÌÁÈ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ.
-
-      <p>òÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ É ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ, ÅÓÌÉ
-      × ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÝÕÅÔÓÑ ÜÔÏÔ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ.  ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ
-      ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÈ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÐÏ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÍÕ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÕ (man 4 wd).
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÕÖÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔÅ Ó FreeBSD 2.2.1 ÉÌÉ 2.2.2 Ó IDE-ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÏÍ
-      CMD640 É ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÔÏÒÏÊ ËÁÎÁÌ, ÐÏÓÔÒÏÊÔÅ ÎÏ×ÏÅ ÑÄÒÏ Ó
-      ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÊ ÏÐÃÉÅÊ <tt/options "CMD640"/.  ÷ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.2.6 É ×ÙÛÅ ÜÔÏ
-      ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÏ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>÷ÙÄÁÀÔÓÑ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÔÉÐÁ ``<tt/ed1: timeout/''.</heading>
-
-      <p>ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏ ×ÙÚ×ÁÎÏ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÏÍ ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÎÉÊ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, Ä×ÕÈ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ×,
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÈ ÏÄÉÎ É ÔÏÔ ÖÅ IRQ).  FreeBSD ÄÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.0.5R ÂÙÌÁ
-      ÎÅÞÕ×ÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÁ Ë ÔÁËÉÍ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÁÍ, É ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÇÏ ÁÄÁÐÅÔÒÁ
-      ÏÓÔÁ×ÁÌÓÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÏÓÐÏÓÏÂÅÎ ÄÁÖÅ ÐÒÉ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÁÈ IRQ.  ïÄÎÁËÏ Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
-      2.0.5R É ×ÙÛÅ, ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÙ IRQ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ ÓÞÉÔÁÀÔÓÑ ÂÅÚÏÂÉÄÎÙÍÉ.  
-      úÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅÓØ Ó ÏÐÃÉÅÊ -c É ÓÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÏËÕ, ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÕÀ ed0/de0/...
-      ÎÁ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÕÀ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ..
-    
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÒÁÚß£Í BNC ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÇÏ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁ, ÔÁÊÍÁÕÔÙ
-      ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÚ×ÁÎÙ ÐÌÏÈÉÍ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ.  þÔÏÂÙ ÜÔÏ
-      ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ, ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÔÏÒ Ë ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÕ (ÂÅÚ ËÁÂÅÌÑ) É
-      ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ, ÎÅ ÉÓÞÅÚÌÉ ÌÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÏÂ ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ.
-
-      <p>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ NE2000-ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÅ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ ×ÙÄÁÀÔ ÔÁËÕÀ ÏÛÉÂËÕ, ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅÔ
-      Ó×ÑÚÉ ÐÏ UTP-ÐÏÒÔÕ ÉÌÉ ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎ ËÁÂÅÌØ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÒÉ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÁ, ×ÙÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ
-        ``Incorrect super block''.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>÷ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁÈ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount" name="mount"> ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ
-      ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÔÉÐ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×Ù ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÔÅÓØ ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ.  ðÏ
-      ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount"
-      name="mount"> ÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÕÅÍÁÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÔÉÐ 
-      ``<tt/ufs/''.  ðÒÉ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ CDROM ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ
-      ÏÐÃÉÀ ``<tt/-t cd9660/'' × ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount" name="mount">.  ðÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ
-      ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ CDROM ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÁ
-      ISO 9660, ËÁË ÎÁ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Å CDROM.  ó ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 1.1R FreeBSD Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ
-      ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁ£Ô ÔÁËÖÅ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ Rock Ridge (ÄÌÑ ÄÌÉÎÎÙÈ ÉͣΠÆÁÊÌÏ×).
-
-      <p>îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï CDROM
-      ``<tt>/dev/cd0c</tt>'', × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <tt>/mnt</tt>, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ
-      ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -t cd9660 /dev/cd0c /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÉÍÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á (``<tt>/dev/cd0c</tt>'' × ÜÔÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ)
-      ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ, × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ CDROM.
-      ïÔÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÏÐÃÉÑ ``<tt/-t cd9660/'' ×ÓÅÇÏ ÌÉÛØ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ×ÙÚÏ×Õ
-      ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ``<tt/mount&lowbar;cd9660/'', ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ×ÙÛÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
-      ÕËÏÒÏÞÅÎ ÄÏ ÔÁËÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount_cd9660 /dev/cd0c /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÒÉ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÁ ×ÙÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ
-        ``Device not configured''.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ × ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÅ CDROM ÎÅÔ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÁ ÌÉÂÏ
-      ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï ÎÅ ÂÙÌÏ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÏ ÎÁ ÜÔÁÐÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ.  ÷ÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ×
-      ÐÒÉ×ÏÄ ËÁËÏÊ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÄÉÓË, É/ÉÌÉ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ ÅÇÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÕ ËÁË
-      ×ÅÄÕÝÅÇÏ/×ÅÄÏÍÏÇÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÏ ÔÉÐÁ IDE (ATAPI).  äÌÑ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÁ
-      CDROM ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÓÅËÕÎÄ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ, ÞÔÏ ÂÙÌ
-      ×ÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÉÓË, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÂÕÄØÔÅ ÔÅÒÐÅÌÉ×ÙÍÉ.
-
-      <p>éÎÏÇÄÁ SCSI CDROM ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔËÁ
-      ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÎÁ ÏÔ×ÅÔ ÐÒÉ ÓÂÒÏÓÅ ÛÉÎÙ.  åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄ CD-ROM Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
-      SCSI-ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÏÍ, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÔÁËÏÊ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ × ×ÁÛ
-      ÆÁÊÌ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ É ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÅÇÏ.
-
-      <verb>
-        options "SCSI_DELAY=15"
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        íÏÊ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒ ÐÅÞÁÔÁÅÔ ÎÅ×ÅÒÏÑÔÎÏ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏ.  þÔÏ ÔÕÔ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎ Ë ÐÁÒÁÌÌÅÌØÎÏÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ, É ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÊ
-      ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÏÊ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÅÇÏ ÍÅÄÌÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔØ, ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÏÒÔ ×
-      ÒÅÖÉÍ ``polled'':
-
-      <verb>
-        lptcontrol -p
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>õÔ×ÅÒÖÄÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÏ×ÅÊÛÉÅ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÙ ÏÔ HP ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ
-      ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÎÉÊ, ÓËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÉÚ-ÚÁ (ÜÔÏ ÅÝ£ ÎÅ ÓÏ×ÓÅÍ
-      ÔÏÞÎÏ ×ÙÑÎÅÎÏ) ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ Ó ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÚÁÄÅÒÖËÁÍÉ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÏ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÁÀÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ Ó ÏÛÉÂËÏÊ ``Signal 11''.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÚ×ÁÎÏ ÓÂÏÑÍÉ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅÍ (ÐÁÍÑÔØ,
-      ÍÁÔÅÒÉÎÓËÁÑ ÐÌÁÔÁ, ÉÔÄ).  ðÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÍ ðë ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ
-      ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ.  éÍÅÊÔÅ × ×ÉÄÕ, ÞÔÏ × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÎÅÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ
-      ÏÔËÌÏÎÅÎÉÊ × ÒÁÂÏÔÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÁ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÑ, ËÏÇÄÁ ×ÓÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ
-      ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ, ÂÕÄÕÔ ÕÔ×ÅÒÖÄÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ Ó
-      ïúõ ×Ó£ × ÐÏÒÑÄËÅ, Á ÏÛÉÂËÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÔØ ÐÒÉ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÙÈ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑÈ 
-      (ÔÁËÉÈ, ËÁË ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ DMA ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ
-      ÛÉÎÏÊ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÏÍ SCSI ÔÉÐÁ Adaptec 1542, ÉÎÔÅÎÓÉ×ÎÏÅ ÏÂÒÁÝÅÎÉÅ Ë
-      ïúõ ÐÒÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ ÉÌÉ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÎÁÇÒÕÚËÅ ÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ).
-
-      <p>÷ FAQ ÐÏ SIG11 (ÓÓÙÌËÁ ÄÁÎÁ ÎÉÖÅ) ÓËÁÚÁÎÏ, ÞÔÏ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÁÑ ÐÁÍÑÔØ
-      Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÁÍÁÑ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁΣÎÎÏÊ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÏÊ ×ÏÚÎÉËÎÏ×ÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ.
-      õ×ÅÌÉÞØÔÅ ÞÉÓÌÏ ÔÁËÔÏ× ÏÖÉÄÁÎÉÑ × ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÅ BIOS ÉÌÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÂÏÌÅÅ
-      ÂÙÓÔÒÕÀ ÐÁÍÑÔØ.
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÍÅÎÑ ÓÁÍÏÊ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁΣÎÎÏÊ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÏÊ ÂÙÌÁ ÓÂÏÊÎÁÑ ËÜÛ-ÐÁÍÑÔØ
-      ÉÌÉ ËÜÛ-ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ.  ðÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÏÔËÌÀÞÉÔØ ×ÎÅÛÎÉÊ ËÜÛ (×ÔÏÒÏÇÏ
-      ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ) × BIOS É ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ, ÎÅ ÒÅÛÉÔ ÌÉ ÜÔÏ ×ÁÛÕ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ.
-
-      <p>ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÐÏ ÜÔÏÍÕ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÕ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔÓÑ × <url
-      url="http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/" name="FAQ ÐÏ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÅ SIG11">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒ ÔÅÍÎÅÅÔ É ÔÅÒÑÅÔ ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÀ!
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>üÔÏ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÁÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ Ó ×ÉÄÅÏÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁÍÉ ATI Mach 64.  ïÎÁ ×ÙÚ×ÁÎÁ
-      ÔÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏÔ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÁÄÒÅÓ <tt/2e8/, ËÁË É ÞÅÔ×£ÒÔÙÊ
-      ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ.  éÚ-ÚÁ ÏÛÉÂËÉ (ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏÓÔÉ?) × ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÅ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio" name="sio.c">
-      ÏÎ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÅÔÓÑ Ë ÐÏÒÔÕ, ÄÁÖÅ ÅÓÌÉ ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎ ÎÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ, É <bf/ÄÁÖÅ/
-      ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÏÔËÌÀÞÉÔÅ sio3 (ÞÅÔ×£ÒÔÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ), ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ, ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ,
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÜÔÏÔ ÁÄÒÅÓ ××ÏÄÁ/×Ù×ÏÄÁ.
-
-      <p>ðÏËÁ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÏ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÍÅÔÏÄ:
-
-      <enum>
-        <item>÷ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÎÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ <tt/-c/.  (üÔÏ ÐÅÒÅ×ÅÄ£Ô
-        ÑÄÒÏ × ÒÅÖÉÍ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ).
-
-        <item>ïÔËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á <tt/sio0/, <tt/sio1/, <tt/sio2/ É
-        <tt/sio3/ (×ÓÅ).  ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ sio ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÁËÔÉ×ÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ
-        É ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ.
-
-        <item>äÌÑ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÅÎÉÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ exit.
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ, ×Í ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
-      ÐÏÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÎÏ×ÏÅ ÑÄÒÏ ÓÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÍÏÖÉÆÉËÁÃÉÅÊ: × ÆÁÊÌÅ
-      <tt>/usr/src/sys/i386/isa/sio.c</tt> ÎÁÊÄÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÏÞËÕ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÕÀ
-      ÞÉÓÌÏ <tt/0x2e8/ É ÕÄÁÌÉÔŠţ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÐÒÅÄÛÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÚÁÐÑÔÏÊ
-      (ÏÓÔÁ×É× ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ÚÁ ÎÉÍ).  ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÊÔÅ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÍ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑÍ
-      ÐÏ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÀ ÑÄÒÁ.
-
-      <p>äÁÖÅ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÉÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ X Window
-      ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÅÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ.  îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÏ×ÅÊÛÉÅ ×ÉÄÅÏÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ ATI Mach 64
-      (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ ATI Mach Xpression) ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ Ó ÔÅËÕÝÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ 
-      <tt/XFree86/; ÜËÒÁÎ ÔÅÍÎÅÅÔ ÐÒÉ ÚÁÐÕÓËÅ X Window ÉÌÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÓÏ
-      ÓÔÒÁÎÎÏÓÔÑÍÉ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÂÅÔÁ-×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ X-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ,
-      ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÌÕÞÛÅ, Ó <url url="http://www.xfree86.org"
-      name="ÓÁÊÔÁ XFree86">, ÐÅÒÅÊÄÑ ÐÏ ÓÓÙÌËÅ, ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÝÅÊ ÎÁ ÎÏ×ÙÊ
-      ÂÅÔÁ-ÒÅÌÉÚ.  ÷ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÙ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ:
-
-      <p><tt>AccelCards, BetaReport, Cards, Devices, FILES, README.ati,
-      README.FreeBSD, README.Mach64, RELNOTES, VGADriver.Doc,
-      X312BMa64.tgz</tt>
-
-      <p>úÁÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÓÔÁÒÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÎÏ×ÙÍÉ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÍÉ É ÎÅ ÚÁÂÕÄØÔÅ ÓÎÏ×Á ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ
-      <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xf86config"
-      name="xf86config">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        õ ÍÅÎÑ 128 íâ ïúõ, ÎÏ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ 64.
-        <label id="reallybigram">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ôÁË ËÁË ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÂߣÍÁ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ FreeBSD ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ
-      BIOS, ÏÎÁ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÁ 16 ÂÉÔÁÍÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÍÉ ÄÌÑ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ
-      ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ ïúõ × ËÉÌÏÂÁÊÔÁÈ (65535 ëâ = 64íâ) (ÉÌÉ ÍÅÎØÛÅ... ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
-      BIOS ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÉ×ÁÀÔ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÙ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÄÏ 16íâ).  åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÞÅÍ 64íâ
-      ïúõ, FreeBSD ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔØ ÜÔÕ ÐÁÍÑÔØ; ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÜÔÁ ÐÏÐÙÔËÁ
-      ÍÏÖÅÔ É ÎÅ ÕÄÁÓÔØÓÑ).
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÐÃÉÀ ÑÄÒÁ,
-      ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÕÀ ÎÉÖÅ.  óÐÏÓÏÂ ×ÙÑÓÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÌÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÉÚ BIOS
-      ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ, ÎÏ Õ ÎÁÓ ÎÅÔ ÍÅÓÔÁ × ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÏÍ ÂÌÏËÅ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÜÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ.
-      ëÏÇÄÁ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ÎÅÈ×ÁÔËÉ ÍÅÓÔÁ × ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÈ ÂÌÏËÁÈ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÅÛÅÎÁ, ÍÙ
-      ÂÕÄÅÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ BIOS ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÌÎÏÊ
-      ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ÐÁÍÑÔÉ... ÎÏ ÐÏËÁ ÍÙ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌÉÓØ ÎÁ ÏÐÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ.
-
-      <tt>
-        options "MAXMEM=&lt;n>"
-      </tt>
-
-      <p>úÄÅÓØ <tt/n/ - ÜÔÏ ÏÂß£Í ÐÁÍÑÔÉ × ËÉÌÏÂÁÊÔÁÈ. äÌÑ ÍÁÛÉÎÙ ÓÏ 128 íâ
-      ïúõ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ <tt/131072/.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD 2.0 Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÏ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÁÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ Ó ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅÍ
-        ``kmem_map too small!''
-      </heading>
-
-      <p><tt /úÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ/ óÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÔÁËÖÅ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ ËÁË
-      ``mb_map too small!''
-
-      <p>ôÁËÏÅ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÎÅ È×ÁÔÁÅÔ
-      ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÄÌÑ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÂÕÆÅÒÏ× (ÔÏÞÎÅÅ, ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒ mbuf). ÷Ù
-      ÍÏÖÅÔÅ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉÔØ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÄÌÑ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒ mbuf,
-      ÄÏÂÁ×É×:
-
-      <p><tt>options "NMBCLUSTERS=&lt;n>"</tt>
-
-      <p>× ÆÁÊÌ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ, ÇÄÅ &lt;n&gt; - ÜÔÏ ÞÉÓÌÏ × ÐÒÅÄÅÌÁÈ
-      512-4096, × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÞÉÓÌÁ TCP-ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ
-      ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ ÏÂÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÔØ.  ñ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÀ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ 2048 -
-      ÜÔÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÉÚÂÁ×ÉÔØ ×ÁÓ ÏÔ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÙÈ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×Ï×.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÔØ
-      ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒ mbuf, ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÈ/ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat"
-      name="netstat -m">.  úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÌÑ NMBCLUSTERS ÒÁ×ÎÏ 
-      <tt/512 + MAXUSERS * 16/.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        óÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ``CMAP busy panic'' ÐÒÉ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ Ó ÎÏ×ÙÍ ÑÄÒÏÍ.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ðÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÁ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÕÓÔÁÒÅ×ÛÉÈ ÆÁÌÏ× <tt>/var/db/kvm_*.db</tt>
-      ÉÎÏÇÄÁ ÄÁ£Ô ÓÂÏÊ É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÎÅ ÔÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÞÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÙÊ
-      ÏÓÔÁÎÏ× ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÓÌÕÞÉÌÏÓØ, ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅÓØ × ÏÄÎÏÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ
-      É ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:
-
-      <verb>
-        rm /var/db/kvm_*.db
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ahc0: brkadrint,  Illegal Host Access at seqaddr 0x0</heading>
-
-      <p>üÔÏ - ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÁ ÓÏ SCSI-ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏÍ Ultrastor. 
-
-      <p>÷Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ×ÏÊÄÉÔÅ × ÍÅÎÀ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ É ×ÙËÌÀÞÉÔÅ
-      ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?uha(4)"
-      name="uha0">, Ñ×ÌÑÀÝÅÅÓÑ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÏÍ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Sendmail ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÔ, ÞÔÏ ``mail loops back to myself''</heading>
-
-      <p>÷ FAQ ÐÏ sendmail ÎÁ ÜÔÏ ÄÁÎ ÔÁËÏÊ ÏÔ×ÅÔ:-
-
-      <verb>
-        * ÷ÙÄÁÀÔÓÑ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ "Local configuration error", ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÔÁËÉÅ:
-
-        553 relay.domain.net config error: mail loops back to myself
-        554 <user@domain.net>... Local configuration error
-
-        ëÁË ÍÏÖÎÏ ÒÅÛÉÔØ ÜÔÕ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ?
-
-        óÏÇÌÁÓÎÏ ÚÁÐÉÓÑÍ MX, ÐÏÞÔÁ ÄÌÑ ÄÏÍÅÎÁ (ÓËÁÖÅÍ, domain.net) ÂÙÌÁ
-        ÐÅÒÅÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÎÁ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÊ ÈÏÓÔ (× ÎÁÛÅÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ relay.domain.net),
-        ÎÏ ÏÎ ÎÅ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁ£ÔÓÑ ËÁË domain.net.  äÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÓÔÒÏËÕ domain.net ×
-        ÆÁÊÌ /etc/sendmail.cw (ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ FETURE(use_cw_file)) ÉÌÉ
-        ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ "Cw domain.net" × /etc/sendmail.cf.
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ôÅËÕÝÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ <url
-      url="ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq"
-      name="FAQ ÐÏ sendmail"> ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó sendmail.
-      ïÄÎÁËÏ ÜÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÒÅÇÕÌÑÒÎÏ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÅÔÓÑ × ËÏÎÆÅÒÅÎÃÉÉ
-      <url url="news:comp.mail.sendmail" name="comp.mail.sendmail">,
-      <url url="news:comp.mail.misc" name="comp.mail.misc">,
-      <url url="news:comp.mail.smail" name="comp.mail.smail">,
-      <url url="news:comp.answers" name="comp.answers"> É
-      <url url="news:news.answers" name="news.answers">.
-      ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ËÏÐÉÀ ÐÏ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÞÔÅ, ÐÏÓÌÁ× ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ,
-      ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ "send usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq" × ÔÅÌÅ
-      ÐÉÓØÍÁ, × ÁÄÒÅÓ <url url="mailto:mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu"
-      name="mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÏÌÎÏÜËÒÁÎÎÙÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÏÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ ×ÅÄÕÔ ÓÅÂÑ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ!
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>îÁ ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÏÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ ÔÉÐ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÅÎ × ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ,
-      ÏÔÌÉÞÎÏÅ ÏÔ ÔÉÐÁ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ <tt>cons25</tt>, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÇÏ ÎÁ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ
-      FreeBSD.
-
-      <p>åÓÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏ× ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ:
-
-	<itemize>
-	<item>ðÏÓÌÅ ×ÈÏÄÁ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÕÀ ÍÁÛÉÎÕ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ
-        ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ TERM ÒÁ×ÎÙÍ <tt>ansi</tt> ÉÌÉ <tt>sco</tt>.
-	<item>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÜÍÕÌÑÔÏÒ VT100 ÔÉÐÁ <htmlurl 
-	url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?screen-" name="screen"> 
-	ÎÁ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ.  <tt>screen</tt> ÄÁ£Ô ×ÁÍ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÏÔËÒÙ×ÁÔØ
-        ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÂÏÞÉÈ ÓÅÁÎÓÏ× ÎÁ ÏÄÎÏÍ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÅ, É ÏÎÁ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÅÝ£ ÒÑÄ
-        ÐÏÌÅÚÎÙÈ ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏÓÔÅÊ.
-	<item>ïÐÉÛÉÔÅ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ <tt>cons25</tt> × ÂÁÚÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÉÓÔÉË
-        ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÏ× ÎÁ ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÏÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ.
-	<item>úÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ X Window System É ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÊÔÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÏÊ
-        ÍÁÛÉÎÅ ÉÚ <tt>xterm</tt>.
-	</itemize>
-
-     <sect1>
-       <heading>
-         ÷Ù×ÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ "calcru: negative time..."
-       </heading>
-
-       <p>üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÚ×ÁÎÏ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÍÉ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÍÉ ÉÌÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÍÉ
-       ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÍÉ, Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÍÉ Ó ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÎÉÑÍÉ.  üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ Ó×ÑÚÁÎÏ ËÁË
-       Ó ÏÛÉÂËÁÍÉ ÐÒÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ, ÔÁË É Ó ÐÒÉÒÏÄÏÊ ÓÁÍÉÈ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×.
-       îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÒÁÂÏÔÁ Ó TCP/IP ÐÏ ÐÁÒÁÌÌÅÌØÎÏÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ
-       ÂÏÌØÛÏÇÏ MTU ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÅ, ÔÁËÖÅ ËÁË ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
-       ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÁËÓÅÌÅÒÁÔÏÒÏ×; × ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ
-       ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÕ ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÎÉÊ ÎÁ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÍ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÅ.
-       
-       <p>ïÄÎÉÍ ÉÚ ÐÒÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÊ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÎÉÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ
-       ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ× Ó ÄÉÁÇÎÏÓÔÉÞÅÓËÉÍ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅÍ "SIGXCPU exceeded cpu time
-       limit".
-
-       <p>åÓÌÉ ÜÔÁ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÒÅÛÅÎÁ, ÄÌÑ FreeBSD 3.0 ÏÔ 29
-       ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 1998 É ×ÙÛÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ:
-       
-<verb>
-               sysctl -w kern.timecounter.method=1
-</verb>
-
-       <p>üÔÏ ËÏÓΣÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÎÏ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÑ ×Ï ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ
-       ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉË ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ, ÜÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÅÚÁÍÅÔÎÏ.  åÓÌÉ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ×Ó£ ÅÝ£
-       ÄÁ£Ô ÚÎÁÔØ Ï ÓÅÂÅ, ÏÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÒÁ×ÎÙÍ ÅÄÉÎÉÞËÅ
-       É Õ×ÅÌÉÞØÔÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ "NTIMECOUNTER" × ÆÁÊÌÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ
-       ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÑÄÒÁ.  åÓÌÉ × ËÏÎÃÅ ËÏÎÃÏ× ×Ù ÄÏÓÔÉÇÎÅÔÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ
-       "NTIMECOUNTER=20", ÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÜÔÕ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ ÒÅÛÉÔØ ÎÅ ÕÄÁÓÔÓÑ, ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÎÉÑ
-       ÄÁÀÔ ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÂÏÌØÛÕÀ ÎÁÇÒÕÚËÕ ÎÁ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉÔØ
-       ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÎÉÅ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ.
-
-  </sect>
diff --git a/ru/FAQ/x.sgml b/ru/FAQ/x.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 3371a1ad2c..0000000000
--- a/ru/FAQ/x.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,391 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: x.sgml,v 1.1 1998-12-28 19:20:04 ache Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>X Window System É ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÅ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ<label id="x"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ñ ÈÏÞÕ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ X, ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ?</heading>
-
-      <p>óÁÍÙÊ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ - ÜÔÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÉ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù
-      ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ X.
-
-      <p>úÁÔÅÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÊÔÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑÍ × ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ ÐÏ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÅ <htmlurl url=
-      "http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xf86config"
-      name="xf86config">, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÁ ÄÌÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ
-      XFree86(tm) Ó ×ÁÛÉÍ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÍ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏÍ/ÍÙÛØÀ/ÉÔÄ.
-
-      <p>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ Xaccel, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÊ ÐÏ ×ÐÏÌÎÅ
-      ÒÁÚÕÍÎÏÊ ÃÅÎÅ.  ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ × ÇÌÁ×Å Ï 
-      <ref id="xig" name="Xi Graphics">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÏÞÅÍÕ ÍÏÑ ÍÙÛØ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ Ó X?<label id="x-and-moused">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ syscons (ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ), ÔÏ
-      ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÕËÁÚÁÔÅÌÑ ÍÙÛÉ ×Ï ×ÓÅÈ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÈ ÜËÒÁÎÁÈ.
-      ÷Ï ÉÚÂÅÖÁÎÉÅ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÏ× Ó X, ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ syscons ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÏÅ
-      ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï ``<tt>/dev/sysmouse</tt>''.  ÷ÓÅ ÓÏÂÙÔÉÑ, ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÎÙÅ ÏÔ
-      ÒÅÁÌØÎÏÊ ÍÙÛÉ, ÐÉÛÕÔÓÑ × ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï sysmouse, ÒÅÁÌÉÚÕÀÝÅÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌ
-      MouseSystems.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÁÛÕ ÍÙÛØ ÎÁ ÏÄÎÏÊ ÉÌÉ
-      ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÈ ËÏÎÓÏÌÑÈ, <bf/ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÑ/ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ X,
-      ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÔÁËÁÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑ:
-
-      <verb>
-        /etc/rc.conf:
-          moused_type=ps/2          # or whatever your actual type is
-          moused_port=/dev/psm0     # or whatever your real port is
-          moused_flags=
-
-        /etc/XF86Config
-          Section Pointer
-              Protocol "MouseSystems"
-              Device   "/dev/sysmouse"
-              .....
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÉÔÁÀÀÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ × X ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï
-      ``<tt>/dev/mouse</tt>''.  þÔÏÂÙ ÏÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÌÏ, ÆÁÊÌ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÄÏÌÖÅÎ
-      Ñ×ÌÑÔØÓÑ ÓÓÙÌËÏÊ ÎÁ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sysmouse"
-      name="/dev/sysmouse">:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # rm -f mouse
-        # ln -s sysmouse mouse
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        íÅÎÀ É ÄÉÁÌÏÇÏ×ÙÅ ÏËÎÁ × X Window ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ!
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ×ÙËÌÀÞÉÔØ Num Lock.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÁ Num Lock ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ,
-      ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ × ÓÅËÃÉÀ ``<tt/Keyboard/'' ÆÁÊÌÁ <tt/XF86Config/ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ
-      ÓÔÒÏËÕ.
-
-      <verb>
-        # Let the server do the NumLock processing.  This should only be
-        # required when using pre-R6 clients
-            ServerNumLock
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        þÔÏ ÔÁËÏÅ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÅ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ É ËÁË ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÉÈ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>÷ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÅ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ, ÕÐÒÏÝ£ÎÎÏ ÇÏ×ÏÒÑ, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ ×ÁÍ ÉÍÅÔØ
-      ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÓÅÁÎÓÏ× ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÔÏÊ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÏÊ ÂÅÚ
-      ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ËÁËÏÊ ÂÙ ÔÏ ÎÉ ÂÙÌÏ ÓÅÔÉ ÉÌÉ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ X.
-
-      <p>ðÒÉ ÚÁÐÕÓËÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÐÏÓÌÅ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ ÜÔÁÐÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÎÁ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ
-      ×ÙÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ ÎÁ ×ÈÏÄ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ××ÅÓÔÉ Ó×Ï£ ÉÍÑ É
-      ÐÁÒÏÌØ É ÎÁÞÁÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ (ÉÌÉ ÉÇÒÁÔØ!) ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÏÊ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ.
-
-      <p>÷ ËÁËÏÊ-ÔÏ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÈÏÔÅÔØ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÅÝ£ ÏÄÎÕ ÓÅÁÎÓ,
-      ÓËÁÖÅÍ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÚÁÇÌÑÎÕÔØ × ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ ÐÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ×Ù
-      ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÌÉ ÉÌÉ ÄÌÑ ÄÌÑ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÞÔÙ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÏÖÉÄÁÎÉÑ
-      ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÏ FTP.  ðÒÏÓÔÏ ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ Alt-F2 (ÕÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÑ
-      ËÌÁ×ÉÛÕ Alt, ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ F2) É ×Ù ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔÅ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ, ÖÄÕÝÅÅ ×ÁÓ ÎÁ
-      ×ÔÏÒÏÊ ``×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÏÊ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ''!  ëÏÇÄÁ ÚÁÈÏÔÉÔÅ ×ÅÒÎÕÔØÓÑ Ë
-      ÐÅÒ×ÏÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÍÕ ÓÅÁÎÓÕ, ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ Alt-F1.
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÌÅ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÉ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ×Ï FreeBSD ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÙ  ÔÒÉ
-      ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÈ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ, Á ËÏÍÂÉÎÁÃÉÉ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ Alt-F1, Alt-F2, É Alt-F3
-      ÓÌÕÖÁÔ ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÎÉÍÉ.
-
-      þÔÏÂÙ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉÔØ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ËÏÎÓÏÌÅÊ, ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">,
-      ÄÏÂÁ×É× ÔÕÄÁ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÄÌÑ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÏ× Ó ÉÍÅÎÁÍÉ ÏÔ ``<tt/ttyv4/'' ÄÏ
-      ``<tt/ttyvc/'' ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÌÏ× ``Virtual terminals'':
-
-      <verb>
-        # Edit the existing entry for ttyv3 in /etc/ttys and change
-        # "off" to "on".
-        ttyv3   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv4   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv5   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv6   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv7   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv8   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv9   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyva   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ ÓÔÏÌØËÏ, ÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÓÞÉÔÁÅÔÅ ÎÕÖÎÙÍ.  þÅÍ ÂÏÌØÛÅ
-      ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÈ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÏ× Õ ×ÁÓ ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ, ÔÅÍ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÒÅÓÕÒÓÏ× ÏÎÉ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ; ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÍÅÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ, ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÍÅÎØÛÅ ÞÅÍ 8íâ ïúõ.
-      ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÍÅÎÉÔØ ÓÔÁÔÕÓ ËÏÎÓÏÌÅÊ Ó ``<tt/secure/'' ÎÁ
-      ``<tt/insecure/''.
-
-      <p><bf/÷áöîïå úáíåþáîéå/ ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ X, ×Ù <bf/äïìöîù/
-      ÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÄÌÑ ÎÅÇÏ ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ ÏÄÉÎ ÎÅÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ (ÉÌÉ
-      ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÊ) ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÊ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ.  ôÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏ×, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ
-      ÉÍÅÔØ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÑ login ÎÁ ×ÓÅÈ Ä×ÅÎÁÄÃÁÔÉ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙË ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ,
-      ÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÅ ÐÏ×ÅÚÌÏ - ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÜÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÏÄÉÎÎÁÄÃÁÔÉ ÉÚ
-      ÎÉÈ, ÅÓÌÉ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÎÁ ÜÔÏÊ ÖÅ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ ÅÝ£ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ X-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ.
-
-      <p>óÁÍÙÍ ÐÒÏÓÔÙÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ ÕÂÒÁÔØ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ Å£
-      ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÌÉ ÎÁ ×ÓÅÈ 12 ËÏÎÓÏÌÑÈ
-      ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÅ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÙ, ËÁË ÕËÁÚÁÎÏ ×ÙÛÅ, É ÅÝ£ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ X, ÔÏ
-      ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ Ä×ÅÎÁÄÃÁÔÏÇÏ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÏÇÏ
-      ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ Ó:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ÎÁ:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÊ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÅÓÑÔØ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙÈ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ,
-      ÔÏ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ ÔÁË:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyv9   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-        ttyva   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>(÷Ù ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÉÈ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ.)
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ×Ù ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÌÉ ÆÁÊÌ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">,
-      ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ Õ ×ÁÓ ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× ÄÌÑ
-      ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÈ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÏ×.  óÁÍÙÊ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # ./MAKEDEV vty12                 # For 12 devices
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>óÁÍÙÍ ÐÒÏÓÔÙÍ (É ÎÁÄ£ÖÎÙÍ) ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ ÁËÔÉ×ÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÅ
-      ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÁ.  ïÄÎÁËÏ ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ×Ï×ÓÅ ÎÅ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ
-      ÄÅÌÁÔØ, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ X Window System É ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ (ËÁË
-      ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒ):
-
-      <verb>
-        kill -HUP 1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ðÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×Ù ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÚÁËÒÙÌÉ X Window, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÁ
-      ÂÙÌÁ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÁ, ÄÏ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÜÔÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÓÄÅÌÁÅÔÅ,
-      ×ÁÛÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏ×ÉÓÎÕÔØ/ÚÁÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ
-      kill.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÍ ËÏÎÓÏÌÑÍ ÉÚ X?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ÎÁ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÁ X Window, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
-      ËÏÍÂÉÎÁÃÉÉ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ, ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÅ Ctrl-Alt-F1, ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ × ÒÅÖÉÍ
-      ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÏÊ ËÏÎÓÏÌØÀ.  úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ, ÞÔÏ ËÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ×Ù
-      ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔÅÓØ ÉÚ X Window × ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÊ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ Alt- ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ × ÄÒÕÇÏÊ
-      ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÊ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ ÉÌÉ ÓÎÏ×Á × X Window.  ÷ÁÍ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÅÝ£ ÎÁÖÉÍÁÔØ
-      ËÌÁ×ÉÛÕ Ctrl.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÕ Ctrl ÐÒÉ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÉ × X,
-      ÔÏ × ÓÔÁÒÙÈ ÒÅÌÉÚÁÈ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÛÁ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÁÑ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ
-      ÏÓÔÁÌÁÓØ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ``ÚÁÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ control''. îÁÖÍÉÔÅ ÜÔÕ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÕ
-      ÅÝ£ ÒÁÚ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁË ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ XDM ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ?</heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÔØ Ä×Å ÆÉÌÏÓÏÆÓËÉÅ ÛËÏÌÙ, ÐÒÏÐÏ×ÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÍÅÔÏÄÙ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ
-      <htmlurl url=
-      "http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xdm"
-      name="xdm">.  ðÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÔÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÀÔ xdm ÉÚ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">,
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÍÙÊ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÔÏÇÄÁ ËÁË ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ×ÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ ÚÁÐÕÓË xdm ×
-      ÓËÒÉÐÔ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc" 
-      name="rc.local"> ÉÌÉ <tt/X.sh/, ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉ× ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
-      <tt>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</tt>.  ïÂÁ ÍÅÔÏÄÁ ÒÁ×ÎÏÐÒÁ×ÎÙ, É ÏÄÉÎ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ
-      ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ × ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÑÈ, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ÎÅ ÓÐÒÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ É
-      ÎÁÏÂÏÒÏÔ.  ÷ ÏÂÏÉÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ÏÄÉÎ É ÔÏÔ ÖÅ: X ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔ
-      ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ login:.
-
-      <p>ðÌÀÓÏÍ ÍÅÔÏÄÁ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ttys Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÔÏÇÏ,
-      ÎÁ ËÁËÏÍ vty ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎ X É ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÓÔØ ÚÁ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓË
-      X-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÐÒÉ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÉ ÓÅÁÎÓÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÌÅÖÉÔ ÎÁ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ init.  íÅÔÏÄ
-      Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ rc.local ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÒÅËÒÁÔÉÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ xdm, ÅÓÌÉ
-      ÐÒÉ ÚÁÐÕÓËÅ X ×ÏÚÎÉËÌÉ ËÁËÉÅ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ.
-
-      <p>éÚ rc.local <tt/xdm/ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎ ÂÅÚ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÏ×, (ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ
-      ËÁË ÄÅÍÏÎ).
-
-      <p>÷ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ FAQ ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÌÏÓØ Ï ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ
-      <tt/vt/ ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ X, × ÆÁÊÌ
-      <tt>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/Xservers</tt>.  îÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ
-      ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ: X ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÙÊ <tt/vt/, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ
-      ÓÍÏÖÅÔ ÎÁÊÔÉ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÒÉ ÚÁÐÕÓËÅ xconsole ×ÙÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ``Couldn't open console''.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÅ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=X"
-      name="X"> ÞÅÒÅÚ ÓËÒÉÐÔ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=startx"
-      name="startx">, ÐÒÁ×Á ÎÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï /dev/console <tt /ÎÅ/ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÀÔÓÑ,
-      ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÔÁËÉÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ, ËÁË <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xterm"
-      name="xterm -C"> É <htmlurl url=
-      "http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xconsole"
-      name="xconsole">, ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ.
-
-      <p>üÔÏ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ ÐÒÁ× ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÄÌÑ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.
-      ÷ ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ×Ï×ÓÅ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÌÀÂÏÊ
-      ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÍÏÇ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÕÀ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ.  äÌÑ
-      ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ×ÏÛÅÄÛÉÈ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÞÅÒÅÚ VTY, ÄÌÑ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ
-      ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÆÁÊÌ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fbtab" name="fbtab">.
-
-      <p>÷ ÏÂÝÅÍ, ÒÁÓËÏÍÍÅÎÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÓÔÒÏÞËÕ ×ÉÄÁ
-
-      <verb>
-        /dev/ttyv0 0600 /dev/console
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>× ÆÁÊÌÅ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fbtab(5)"
-      name="/etc/fbtab">, É ÜÔÏÇÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÓÑËÉÊ,
-      ËÔÏ ×ÏÛ£Ì × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ Ó <tt>/dev/ttyv0</tt>, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÍÅÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë
-      ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>íÏÑ ÍÙÛØ PS/2 × X ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ.</heading>
-
-      <p>÷ÐÏÌÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÛÁ ÍÙÛØ É Å£ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ
-      ÒÁÓÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÌÉÓØ.
-
-      <p>÷ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ 2.2.5 É ÂÏÌÅÅ ÒÁÎÎÉÈ ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÏÉÚÏÊÔÉ ÐÒÉ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÉ
-      ÉÚ X × ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÊ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ É ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÅÎÉÉ × X.  åÓÌÉ ÜÔÁ
-      ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÞÁÓÔÏ, ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ
-      ÓÔÒÏËÕ × ÆÁÊÌ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ É ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÅÇÏ.
-
-      <verb>
-        options PSM_CHECKSYNC
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅÔ ÏÐÙÔÁ ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ, ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë <ref
-      id="make-kernel" name="ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍÕ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ">.
-
-      <p>ó ÜÔÏÊ ÏÐÃÉÅÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ Ó ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÅÊ ÍÙÛÉ É Å£ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ
-      ÂÙÔØ ÍÅÎØÛÅ.  åÓÌÉ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ, ÜÔÁ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ×Ó£ ÖÅ ÏÓÔÁÌÁÓØ, Ý£ÌËÎÉÔÅ
-      ÌÀÂÏÊ ËÎÏÐËÏÊ ÍÙÛÉ, ÎÅ Ä×ÉÇÁÑ ÅÊ, ÞÔÏ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔ ÍÙÛØ É ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ
-      ÐÏÐÙÔËÕ ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ.
-
-      <p>úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ × ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ ÜÔÁ ÏÐÃÉÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ É
-      ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔØ Ë ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎÉÀ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ ``tap'' ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ALPS GlidePoint,
-      ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÇÏ Ë ÐÏÒÔÕ ÍÙÛÉ PS/2.
-
-      <p>÷ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ 2.2.6 É ×ÙÛÅ, ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÁ ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ ÌÕÞÛÅ
-      É ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ × ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÍÙÛÉ PS/2.  ïÎÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÄÁÖÅ Ó
-      GlidePort.  (ôÁË ËÁË ËÏÄ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÓÔÁÌ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÊ ÆÕÎËÃÉÅÊ, ÏÐÃÉÑ
-      PSM_CHECKSYNC × ÜÔÉÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ ÎÅÖÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ.)  ïÄÎÁËÏ × ÒÅÄËÉÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ
-      ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÛÉÂÏÞÎÏ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ Ó ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÅÊ, É ×Ù
-      ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ×ÉÄÅÔØ ÔÁËÉÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÑÄÒÁ:
-
-      <verb>
-        psmintr: out of sync (xxxx != yyyy)
-      </verb>
-
-      Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÍÙÛØ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÓÌÕÞÉÔÓÑ, ÏÔÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÕ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×É×
-      ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÆÌÁÇÁ ÄÌÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÍÙÛÉ PS/2 × 0x100.  ÷ÏÊÄÉÔÅ × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÔÏÒ
-      <em>UserConfig</em>, ÚÁÄÁ× ÏÐÃÉÀ ``<tt>-c</tt>'' × ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÉ
-      ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ:
-
-      <verb>
-        boot: -c
-      </verb>
-
-      úÁÔÅÍ × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ <em>UserConfig</em> ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ:
-
-      <verb>
-        UserConfig> flags psm0 0x100
-        UserConfig> quit
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>íÏÑ ÍÙÛØ PS/2 ÏÔ MouseSystems ÐÏÈÏÖÅ, ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ.</heading>
-
-      <p>âÙÌÏ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÄÅÌÉ ÍÙÛÅÊ PS/2 ÏÔ
-      MouseSystems ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ``×ÙÓÏËÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ''.  ÷
-      ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÒÅÖÉÍÁÈ ËÕÒÓÏÒ ÍÙÛÉ ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏ ÐÒÙÇÁÅÔ × ×ÅÒÈÎÉÊ ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÕÇÏÌ
-      ÜËÒÁÎÁ.
-
-      <p>ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, ÄÌÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ 2.0.X É 2.1.X ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÎÅ
-      ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ.  äÌÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ ÏÔ 2.2 ÄÏ 2.2.5 ÐÒÉÌÏÖÉÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÐÁÔÞ Ë
-      ÆÁÊÌÕ <tt>/sys/i386/isa/psm.c</tt> É ÐÅÒÅÓÔÒÏÊÔÅ ÑÄÒÏ.  åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ
-      ÎÅÔ ÏÐÙÔÁ ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ, ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë <ref
-      id="make-kernel" name="ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍÕ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ">.
-
-      <verb>
-diff -u psm.c.orig psm.c
-@@ -766,6 +766,8 @@
-     if (verbose >= 2)
- 	log(LOG_DEBUG, "psm%d: SET_DEFAULTS return code:%04x\n",
- 	    unit, i);
-+    set_mouse_resolution(sc->kbdc, PSMD_RES_HIGH);
-+
- #if 0
-     set_mouse_scaling(sc->kbdc); 	/* 1:1 scaling */
-     set_mouse_mode(sc->kbdc);		/* stream mode */
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ 2.2.6 É ×ÙÛÅ ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ ÆÌÁÇ 0x04 ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÕ ÍÙÛÉ PS/2
-      ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÁ Å£ × ÒÅÖÉÍ ×ÙÓÏËÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ. ÷ÏÊÄÉÔÅ ×
-      <em>UserConfig</em>, ÚÁÄÁ× ÏÐÃÉÀ ``<tt>-c</tt>'' × ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÉ
-      ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ:
-
-      <verb>
-        boot: -c
-      </verb>
-
-      úÁÔÅÍ × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ <em>UserConfig</em> ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ:
-
-      <verb>
-        UserConfig> flags psm0 0x04
-        UserConfig> quit
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>÷ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÁ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÁÑ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ Ó ÍÙÛØÀ.
-
-   <sect1>
-    <heading>
-      ðÒÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ ÄÌÑ X <tt/imake/ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÆÁÊÌ
-      <tt/Imake.tmpl/.  çÄÅ ÏÎ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ?
-    </heading>
-
-    <p>æÁÊÌ Imake.tmpl Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÞÁÓÔØÀ ÐÁËÅÔÁ Imake, ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÇÏ
-    ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÁ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ X-ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ.  ïÎ, ÔÁËÖÅ ËÁË ÅÝ£ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ
-    ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏÞÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ÔÒÅÂÕÅÍÙÈ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ X-ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔÓÑ
-    × ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Å ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ X.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÈ ÐÒÏÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÚ sysinstall
-    ÉÌÉ ×ÚÑÔØ ÉÚ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á X. </p>
-
-  </sect1> 
-
-  <sect1>
-   <heading>ëÁË ÐÏÍÅÎÑÔØ ÍÅÓÔÁÍÉ ËÎÏÐËÉ ÍÙÛÉ?</heading>
- 
-   <p>ðÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <tt/ xmodmap -e "pointer = 3 2 1"/ × ÏÄÉÎ ÉÚ ×ÁÛÉÈ
-   ÓËÒÉÐÔÏ× .xinitrc ÉÌÉ .xsession.
-
-   </p>
-  </sect1>
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/ru/Makefile b/ru/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index b3cd2258ee..0000000000
--- a/ru/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#       From: @(#)Makefile      8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-#       $Id: Makefile,v 1.1 1998-12-28 19:19:56 ache Exp $
-
-SUBDIR = FAQ
-
-.include <bsd.subdir.mk>
diff --git a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/FAQ.sgml b/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/FAQ.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index e81c7e48fd..0000000000
--- a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/FAQ.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: FAQ.sgml,v 1.1 1998-12-28 19:20:02 ache Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project -->
-
-<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN" [
-<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "includes.sgml"> %includes;
-<!ENTITY preface SYSTEM "preface.sgml">
-<!ENTITY install SYSTEM "install.sgml">
-<!ENTITY hardware SYSTEM "hardware.sgml">
-<!ENTITY troubleshoot SYSTEM "troubleshoot.sgml">
-<!ENTITY commercial SYSTEM "commercial.sgml">
-<!ENTITY applications SYSTEM "applications.sgml">
-<!ENTITY kernelconfig SYSTEM "kernelconfig.sgml">
-<!ENTITY admin SYSTEM "admin.sgml">
-<!ENTITY x SYSTEM "x.sgml">
-<!ENTITY network SYSTEM "network.sgml">
-<!ENTITY serial SYSTEM "serial.sgml">
-<!ENTITY misc SYSTEM "misc.sgml">
-<!ENTITY hackers SYSTEM "hackers.sgml">
-<!ENTITY acknowledgments SYSTEM "acknowledgments.sgml">
-]>
-
-<article>
-
-  <title>Frequently Asked Questions ÐÏ FreeBSD 2.X</title>
-  <author>
-    <name>The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project</name>
-  </author>
-
-  <date>$Date: 1998-12-28 19:20:02 $</date>
-
-  <abstract>
-    üÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÔÁË ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍÙÍ FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions),
-    ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ ÓÐÉÓËÏÍ þÁÓÔÏ úÁÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÈ ÷ÏÐÒÏÓÏ× ÐÏ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ FreeBSD 
-    ×ÅÒÓÉÊ 2.X åÓÌÉ ÎÅ ÏÇÏ×ÏÒÅÎÏ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÅ, ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ×ÓÅ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÑ
-    ÓÐÒÁ×ÅÄÌÉ×Ù ÄÌÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ FreeBSD 2.0.5 É ×ÙÛÅ. ðÕÎËÔÙ Ó ÐÏÍÅÔËÏÊ &lt;XXX&gt;
-    ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ × ÓÔÁÄÉÉ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÍÏÞØ
-    × ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ, ÐÏÛÌÉÔÅ ÐÉÓØÍÏ × ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ
-    ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ 
-    <htmlurl url="mailto:freebsd-doc@freebsd.org"
-    name="<freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG>">. ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÑÑ ÒÅÄÁËÃÉÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ
-    ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ Ó <url url="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/" 
-    name="WWW-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ FreeBSD">. åÇÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ×
-    <url url="FAQ.latin1" name="ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÍ">,
-    <url url="FAQ.ps" name="postscript">, 
-    <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/docs/FAQ.pdf" name="PDF">
-    ÉÌÉ <url url="FAQ-html.tar.gz" name="HTML"> ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁÈ ÐÏ HTTP ÉÌÉ
-    × ÁÒÈÉ×ÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÍ ×ÉÄÅ Ó <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/docs"
-    name="FTP-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ">. ÷Ù ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÉÔØ
-    <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/search/search.html" name="ÐÏÉÓË"> × FAQ. 
-
- </abstract>
-
-  <toc>
-
-&preface;
-&install;
-&hardware;
-&troubleshoot;
-&commercial;
-&applications;
-&kernelconfig;
-&admin;
-&x;
-&network;
-&serial;
-&misc;
-&hackers;
-&acknowledgments;
-
-</article>
diff --git a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/Makefile b/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 1d07aad5b1..0000000000
--- a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.2 1998-12-30 10:17:35 dt Exp $
-
-.NOTPARALLEL:
-
-DOC=	FAQ
-DOCDIR=	${SHAREDIR}/doc/ru
-FORMATS?= html roff
-SGMLOPTS+=-e koi8-r
-SGMLOPTS+=-links
-SRCS= FAQ.sgml acknowledgments.sgml admin.sgml applications.sgml
-SRCS+= commercial.sgml hackers.sgml hardware.sgml install.sgml
-SRCS+= kernelconfig.sgml misc.sgml network.sgml preface.sgml
-SRCS+=	serial.sgml troubleshoot.sgml x.sgml
-
-.include <bsd.sgml.mk>
diff --git a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/acknowledgments.sgml b/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/acknowledgments.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index a6616da36a..0000000000
--- a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/acknowledgments.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: acknowledgments.sgml,v 1.1 1998-12-28 19:20:02 ache Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>îÁÛÉ ÂÌÁÇÏÄÁÒÎÏÓÔÉ<label id="acknowledgments"></heading>
-
-    <p>
-    <verb>
-      åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÌÉ ÎÅÔÏÞÎÏÓÔÉ × ÜÔÏÍ FAQ ÉÌÉ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ × ÎÅÇÏ
-      ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÎÁÐÉÛÉÔÅ ÎÁÍ ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ <FAQ@FreeBSD.ORG>.
-      íÙ ÖÄ£Í ×ÁÛÉ ÏÔÚÙ×Ù É ÐÏÖÅÌÁÎÉÑ, ÞÔÏÂÙ Ó ×ÁÛÅÊ ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏÔ
-      ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÅÝ£ ÌÕÞÛÅ!
-
-
-                                          FreeBSD Core Team
-    </verb>
-
-    <descrip>
-      <tag/Jordan Hubbard/
-      òÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÕÐÏÒÑÄÏÞÅÎÉÑ É ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ × FAQ.
-
-      <tag/Doug White/
-      òÁÂÏÔÁ ÓÏ ÓÐÉÓËÏÍ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ freebsd-questions
-
-      <tag/Joerg Wunsch/
-      òÁÂÏÔÁ Ó ÔÅÌÅËÏÎÆÅÒÅÎÃÉÑÍÉ Usenet
-
-      <tag/Garrett Wollman/
-      òÁÚÄÅÌ Ï ÓÅÔÉ É ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
-
-      <tag/Jim Lowe/
-      éÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÅ ÍÎÏÇÏÁÄÒÅÓÎÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ
-
-      <tag/Peter da Silva/
-      òÁÂ-ÎÁÂÏÒÝÉË
-
-      <tag/Andrey Zakhvatov/
-      ðÅÒÅ×ÏÄ ÎÁ ÒÕÓÓËÉÊ ÑÚÙË
-
-      <tag/The FreeBSD Team/
-      ïÈÉ, ×ÚÄÏÈÉ, ÓÔÏÎÙ, ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ
-    </descrip>
-
-    <p>é ×ÓÅÍ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÍ, ÏÓÔÁ×ÛÉÍÓÑ ÎÅÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÍÉ, ÎÁÛÉ ÇÌÕÂÏÞÁÊÛÉÅ
-    ÉÚ×ÉÎÅÎÉÑ É ÓÅÒÄÅÞÎÙÅ ÂÌÁÇÏÄÁÒÎÏÓÔÉ!
-  </sect>
diff --git a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/admin.sgml b/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/admin.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 662034e6d1..0000000000
--- a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/admin.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,928 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: admin.sgml,v 1.1 1998-12-28 19:20:03 ache Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>óÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÅ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ<label id="admin"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>çÄÅ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÙ ÆÁÊÌÙ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ?</heading>
-
-      <p>äÌÑ FreeBSD ×ÅÒÓÉÊ ÏÔ 2.0.5R ÄÏ 2.2.1R ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÍ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÍ
-      ÆÁÊÌÏÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>.  ÷ÓÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ
-      ÚÄÅÓØ, Á ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÔÁËÉÅ, ËÁË
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc" name="/etc/rc">
-      É <tt>/etc/netstart</tt> ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÅÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ.
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> É ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ
-      ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÎÁ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ.  ÷ ÆÁÊÌÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔÓÑ
-      ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÉ, ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÉÅ ÓÍÙÓÌ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ É ÓÐÏÓÏ ÉÈ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÑ.
-
-      <p>÷ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ ×ÙÛÅ 2.2.1 É × 3.0 ÆÁÊÌ <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> ÓÍÅÎÉÌ
-      ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÇÏ×ÏÒÑÝÅÅ ÓÁÍÏ ÚÁ ÓÅÂÑ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)" name="rc.conf">,
-      ÓÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÂÙÌ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÕÌÕÞÛÅÎ.
-      <tt>/etc/netstart</tt> ÔÏÖÅ ÂÙÌ ÐÅÒÅÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎ × <tt>/etc/rc.network</tt>,
-      ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ×ÓÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÎÅÓÔÉ ÏÄÎÏÊ
-      ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ <tt><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cp"
-      name="cp"> /usr/src/etc/rc* /etc</tt>.
-
-      <p><tt>/etc/rc.local</tt> ËÁË ÏÂÙÞÎÏ, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ
-      ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÍÅÓÔÎÙÈ ÓÌÕÖÂ ÔÉÐÁ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^inn" name="INN"> ÉÌÉ
-      ÄÌÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×.
-
-      <p>æÁÊÌ <tt>/etc/rc.serial</tt> ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ
-      ËÏÍÍÕÎÉËÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ× (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÉÓÔÉË
-      ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÉÔÄ).
-
-      <p>æÁÊÌ <tt>/etc/rc.i386</tt> ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙÈ
-      ÄÌÑ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ Intel ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×, ÔÁËÉÈ, ËÁË ÜÍÕÌÑÃÉÑ iBCS2 ÉÌÉ
-      ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÉÓÔÉË ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÊ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ ðë.
-
-      <p>îÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.1.0R, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÍÅÔØ "ÍÅÓÔÎÙÅ" ÆÁÊÌÙ
-      Á×ÔÏÚÁÐÕÓËÁ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÍ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>
-      (ÉÌÉ <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>):
-
-      <verb>
-        # Location of local startup files.
-        local_startup=/usr/local/etc/rc.local.d
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ëÁÖÄÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ, ÏËÁÎÞÉ×ÁÀÝÉÊÓÑ ÎÁ <tt/.sh/, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎ ÎÁ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ
-      × ÁÌÆÁ×ÉÔÎÏÍ ÐÏÒÑÄËÅ.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÄÏÂÉÔØÓÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÑÄËÁ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÎÅ
-      ÍÅÎÑÑ ÉͣΠÆÁÊÌÏ×, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÈÅÍÕ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÄÌÑ
-      ÕÐÏÒÑÄÏÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÃÉÆÒÙ, ÐÒÅÄÛÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ.
-
-      <verb>
-        10news.sh
-        15httpd.sh
-        20ssh.sh
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ ÂÅÚÏÂÒÁÚÎÏ (ËÁË SysV :-)), ÎÏ ÜÔÏ
-      ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ É ÐÏÎÑÔÎÙÊ ÍÅÔÏÄ ÄÌÑ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÓÌÕÖ ÂÅÚ
-      ÛÁÍÁÎÓÔ×Á Ó ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ <tt>/etc/rc.local</tt>.  íÎÏÇÉÅ
-      ÐÏÒÔÙ/ÐÁËÁÄÖÉ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÀÔ, ÞÔÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
-      <tt>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</tt> ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ
-      ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÍÙÈ ÐÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÓËÒÉÐÔÏ×.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁË ÐÒÏÝÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ?</heading>
-
-      <p>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?adduser" name="adduser">.
-
-      <p>óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÁËÅÔ, ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÀÝÉÊÓÑ ``<tt/new-account/'',
-      ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÊ ÎÁ ÑÚÙËÅ Perl ïÌÉ×ØÅÒÏÍ òÏÂÅÒÔÏÍ (Ollivier Robert).
-      ÷ÓÅ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÑÊÔÅ ÎÁ ÁÄÒÅÓ <tt>&lt;roberto@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt>.
-      ÷ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÜÔÏ ÐÁËÅÔ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÓÔÁÄÉÉ ÄÏÒÁÂÏÔËÉ.
-
-      <p>þÔÏÂÙ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rmuser" name="rmuser">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁË ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÄÉÓË?</heading>
-
-      <p>ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Õ ÐÏ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÀ ÄÉÓËÏ× ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ
-      <url url="../tutorials/diskformat/" name="www.freebsd.org">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï ÄÌÑ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ ÓÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÏ×?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ëÁËÉÍ ÂÙ ÎÉ ÂÙÌÏ ÜÔÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï, ÔÉÐÁ ZIP, EZ (ÉÌÉ ÄÁÖÅ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÍ
-      ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÄÏÍ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÅÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ) ÉÌÉ ËÁËÉÍ-ÔÏ
-      ÄÒÕÇÉÍ, ËÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ É ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÎÏ
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ, É ×Ù ×ÓÔÁ×ÉÔÅ × ÎÅÇÏ ËÁÒÔÒÉÄÖ/ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ/ÞÔÏ-ÔÁÍ-ÅÝ£, ×Ó£
-      ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÏÄÉÎÁËÏ×Ï.
-
-      <p><label id="disklabel">(ÜÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÏÐÉÒÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ <url
-      url="http://www.vmunix.com/mark/FreeBSD/ZIP-FAQ.html"
-      name="FAQ ÐÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÁÍ ZIP"> íÁÒËÁ íÜÊÏ (Mark Mayo))
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï ZIP ÉÌÉ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÊ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÄ, É Õ ×ÁÓ ÕÖÅ ÅÓÔØ
-      ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ DOS ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔÁÈ, ÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
-      ÔÉÐÁ:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -t msdos /dev/fd0c /floppy
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ÄÌÑ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÅÔ, ÉÌÉ
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -t msdos /dev/sd2s4 /zip
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ÄÌÑ ÄÉÓËÅÔ ZIP ÓÏ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÊ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÅÊ.
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÄÉÓËÏ× ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÉÈ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
-      <tt/fdisk/ ÉÌÉ <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt>.
-
-      <p>ïÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÙ ÄÁÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÁ ZIP ÎÁ sd2, ÔÒÅÔØÅÍ ÄÉÓËÅ SCSI.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÄÉÓËÅÔÁ ÉÌÉ ÓÍÅÎÎÙÊ ÄÉÓË, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÄÌÑ
-      ÏÂÍÅÎÁ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÌÀÄØÍÉ, ÈÏÒÏÛÏÊ ÉÄÅÅÊ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ ÔÕÄÁ
-      ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ BSD.  ÷Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÄÌÉÎÎÙÈ ÉͣΠÆÁÊÌÏ×,
-      Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ × Ä×Á ÒÁÚÁ É ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ
-      ÂÏÌØÛÕÀ ÎÁÄ£ÖÎÏÓÔØ.  ðÅÒ×ÙÍ ÄÅÌÏÍ ×ÁÍ ÓÎÏ×Á ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÕÖÎÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ
-      ÒÁÚÂÉÅÎÉÅ ÄÉÓËÁ ÎÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ/ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
-      ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÏÊ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fdisk" name="fdisk"> ÌÉÂÏ
-      <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt>, Á × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ
-      ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÁÇÁÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÓÏÔÒÉÔÅ
-      ÔÁÂÌÉÃÕ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× (ÓÌÁÊÓÏ×) FAT É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÒÁÚÂÉÅÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ BSD.
-
-      <verb>
-        dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd2 count=2
-        disklabel -Brw sd2 auto
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ disklabel ÉÌÉ <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt> ÄÌÑ
-      ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× BSD.  ÷ÁÍ ÎÁ×ÅÒÎÑËÁ ÐÒÉÄ£ÔÓÑ ÜÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ,
-      ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÔÁÎÅÔÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÔØ ÍÅÓÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ ÎÁ ×ÉÎÞÅÓÔÅÒÅ,
-      ÈÏÔÑ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÏÔÎÏÛÅÎÉÑ Ë ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÁÍ ÔÉÐÁ ZIP.
-
-      <p>÷ ÉÔÏÇÅ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÎÏ×ÕÀ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ (× ÜÔÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ
-      ÏÎÁ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÔ ×ÅÓØ ÎÁÛ ÄÉÓË ZIP):
-
-      <verb>
-        newfs /dev/rsd2c
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>É ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ Å£:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount /dev/sd2c /zip
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>èÏÒÏÛÏ ÅÝ£ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÓÔÒÏËÕ ÔÉÐÁ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ × ÆÁÊÌ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fstab"
-      name="/etc/fstab">, ÞÔÏÂÙ × ÂÕÄÕÝÅÍ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÙÌÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÄÁ×ÁÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
-      "mount /zip":
-
-      <verb>
-        /dev/sd2c /zip ffs rw,noauto 0 0
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁË ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÔÏÒÉÞÎÙÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ DOS?</heading>
-
-      <p>÷ÔÏÒÉÞÎÙÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ DOS ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÷óåè ÐÅÒ×ÉÞÎÙÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×.
-      îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ "E" Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ×ÔÏÒÙÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏÍ DOS ÎÁ
-      ×ÔÏÒÏÍ ÄÉÓËÅ SCSI, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÄÌÑ ÐÑÔÏÇÏ
-      "ÓÌÁÊÓÁ" × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ /dev, ÚÁÔÅÍ ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ /dev/sd1s5:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # ./MAKEDEV sd1s5
-        # mount -t msdos /dev/sd1s5 /dos/e
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        íÏÖÎÏ ÌÉ ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ëÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÉ Ó ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ UFS ÏÔ <bf/ Digital UNIX/
-      ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ ÂÅÚ ×ÓÑËÉÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ.  íÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍ Digital UNIX ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÈ UFS, ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
-      ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÌÏÖÎÙÍ, × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏÓÔÅÊ ÒÁÚÂÉÅÎÉÑ ÄÉÓËÁ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÏÊ
-      ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ.
-
-      <p><bf/ Linux/: ÷ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.2 É ×ÙÛÅ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× <bf/ext2fs/.
-      úÁ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÍ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÐÏ
-      ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount_ext2fs"
-      name="mount_ext2fs">.
-
-      <p>îÁÓ ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÕÅÔ ÌÀÂÁÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÐÏ ÜÔÏÍÕ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÕ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË NT ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ FreeBSD?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>éÄÅÑ ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÓÅËÔÏÒÁ ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ
-      FreeBSD × ÆÁÊÌ, ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÉÊÓÑ × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ DOS/NT.  ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÉÍ, ÞÔÏ
-      ×Ù ÎÁÚ×ÁÌÉ ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ <tt>c:&bsol;bootsect.bsd</tt> (ÐÏ ÁÎÁÌÏÇÉÉ Ó
-      <tt>c:&bsol;bootsect.dos</tt>), ÐÏÓÌÅ ÞÅÇÏ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ
-      ÆÁÊÌ <tt>c:&bsol;boot.ini</tt>, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÎ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÌ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÔÁË:
-
-      <verb>
-        [boot loader]
-        timeout=30
-        default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS
-        [operating systems]
-        multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Windows NT"
-        C:\BOOTSECT.BSD="FreeBSD"
-        C:\="DOS"
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>úÄÅÓØ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ DOS, NT, FreeBSD ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÁÑ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÂÙÌÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ × ÉÈ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ fdisk ÎÁ 
-      <bf/ÏÄÎÏÍ É ÔÏÍ ÖÅ/ ÄÉÓËÅ.  ÷ ÍÏ£Í ÓÌÕÞÁÅ DOS &amp; NT ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ
-      ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÏÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ fdisk, Á FreeBSD ÎÁ ×ÔÏÒÏÍ.  ñ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÏÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÏ×ÁÌ
-      FreeBSD ÄÌÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ Ó Å£ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ, Á <bf/ÎÅ/ ÉÚ MBR.
-
-      <p>óÍÏÎÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ DOS (ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ NTFS) ÉÌÉ
-      ÒÁÚÄÅÌ FAT, ÓËÁÖÅÍ, × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <tt>/mnt</tt>.
-
-      <verb>
-        dd if=/dev/rsd0a of=/mnt/bootsect.bsd bs=512 count=1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ðÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ DOS ÉÌÉ NT.  ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ NTFS ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ
-      ÆÁÊÌ <tt/bootsect.bsd/ É/ÉÌÉ <tt/bootsect.lnx/ Ó ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ ÎÁ ÄÉÓË
-      <tt/C:&bsol;/.  éÚÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔÙ (ÐÒÁ×Á) ÎÁ ÆÁÊÌ <tt/boot.ini/
-      ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ:
-
-      <verb>
-        attrib -s -r c:\boot.ini
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ïÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ, ÄÏÂÁ×É× ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÉÚ
-      ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏÇÏ <tt/boot.ini/ ×ÙÛÅ, É ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔÙ:
-
-      <verb>
-        attrib -r -s c:\boot.ini
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ FreeBSD ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔÓÑ ÉÚ MBR, ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÅÇÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ DOS
-      ``<tt/fdisk/'' ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÐÅÒÅËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÌÉ ÉÈ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ Ó
-      ÉÈ ÒÏÄÎÙÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ FreeBSD É Linux Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ LILO?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ FreeBSD É Linux ÎÁ ÏÄÎÏÍ É ÔÏÍ ÖÅ ÄÉÓËÅ,
-      ÓÌÅÄÕÊÔÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑÍ ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ LILO Ï ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ ÎÅ-Linux ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍ.  ïÎÉ Ó×ÏÄÑÔÓÑ Ë ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍÕ:
-
-      <p>úÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅ Linux, É ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÓÌÅÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ × ÆÁÊÌ
-      <tt>/etc/lilo.conf</tt>:
-      <verb>
-      other=/dev/hda2
-	      table=/dev/hda
-	      label=FreeBSD
-      </verb>
-      (ÚÄÅÓØ ×Ù ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ÓÌÁÊÓ Ó FreeBSD ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÅÎ Linux ËÁË
-      <tt>/dev/hda2</tt>; ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÜÔÕ ÓÔÒÏËÕ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó ×ÁÛÅÊ 
-      ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÅÊ).  úÁÔÅÍ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ <tt>lilo</tt>,
-      ×ÏÊÄÑ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÏÍ.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ FreeBSD ÒÁÓÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÏÍ ÄÉÓËÅ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ
-      ÓÔÒÏÞËÕ ``<tt>loader=/boot/chain.b</tt>'' × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ
-      LILO.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ:
-      <verb>
-      other=/dev/sdb4
-	      table=/dev/sdb
-	      loader=/boot/chain.b
-	      label=FreeBSD
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>÷ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÓÏ ×ÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ ×ÁÍ
-      ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÄÉÓËÁ BIOS ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÕ FreeBSD.
-      îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ÄÉÓË SCSI Ó FreeBSD ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ BIOS ËÁË ÄÉÓË 1,
-      × ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ FreeBSD ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ:
-      <verb>
-      Boot: 1:sd(0,a)/kernel
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>÷Ï FreeBSD 2.2.5 É ×ÙÛÅ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?boot(8)" name="boot(8)">
-      ÎÁ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ÐÒÉÎÑÔÉÅ ÔÁËÉÈ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ.
-
-      <p>÷ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+FreeBSD.html"
-      name="Linux+FreeBSD mini-HOWTO"> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔÓÑ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ,
-      ËÁÓÁÀÝÅÊÓÑ ×ÚÁÉÍÏÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ FreeBSD É Linux.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ FreeBSD É Linux Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ BootEasy?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ LILO × ÎÁÞÁÌÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ Linux, Á ÎÅ ×
-      Master Boot Record.  ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ LILO ÉÚ BootEasy.
-
-      <p>üÔÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ × ÌÀÂÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÐÒÉ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÍ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ Windows-95 É Linux, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÐÒÏÓÔÉÔØ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ
-      ÒÁÂÏÔÏÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ Linux ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÉ Windows95 (ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ
-      Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ îÅÄÏÂÒÏÖÅÌÁÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ïÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ óÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ É ÎÅ ÔÅÒÐÉÔ
-      ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÉÑ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ × Master Boot Record).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        îÅ ÕÇÒÏÖÁÅÔ ÌÉ ÒÅÖÉÍ ``dangerously dedicated'' ÍÏÅÍÕ ÚÄÏÒÏ×ØÀ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p><label id="dedicate">÷ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ Ä×Á
-      ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÍÅÔÏÄÁ ÒÁÚÂÉÅÎÉÑ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ.  ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÜÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ
-      × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ ÎÁ ÜÔÏÊ ÖÅ
-      ÍÁÛÉÎÅ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÚÁÐÉÓÅÊ × ÔÁÂÌÉÃÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× fdisk (ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ
-      ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ``ÓÌÁÊÓÏÍ'' ×Ï FreeBSD), ÓÏ ÓÌÁÊÓÏÍ (ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏÍ), ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÍ
-      FreeBSD.  ïÐÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÁ
-      ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ.
-
-      <p>èÏÔÑ ÜÔÏ ÓÁÍÙÊ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁΣÎÎÙÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÍÙÊ × ÍÉÒÅ
-      ÐÅÒÓÏÎÁÌØÎÙÈ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏ×, ÔÅ, ËÔÏ ÐÒÉÛ£Ì ÉÚ ÍÉÒÁ Unix ÉÌÉ
-      ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ ÍÁÛÉÎÕ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ FreeBSD É ÔÏÌØËÏ FreeBSD,
-      ÞÁÝÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ËÌÁÓÓÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÐÏÄÈÏÄ Unix, ÐÒÉ ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÄÉÓË ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ, Ó ÓÁÍÏÇÏ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÐÏ ÓÁÍÙÊ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ
-      ÓÅËÔÏÒ.  ôÁÂÌÉÃÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× fdisk × ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÎÉËÁË,
-      ÎÁ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ FreeBSD 24 ÞÁÓÁ × ÓÕÔËÉ, 7 ÄÎÅÊ × ÎÅÄÅÌÀ, ÚÁÐÕÓË
-      ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ÚÄÅÓØ ÄÁÖÅ ÎÅ ÐÒÅÄÕÓÍÏÔÒÅÎ.  ôÁË ÞÔÏ, ÅÓÌÉ
-      ×Ù ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ``A)ll FreeBSD'' × ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× fdisk ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÔÏÒÁ,
-      É ÏÔ×ÅÔÉÔÅ ÎÁ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ ``No'', ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ ÔÁËÏÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ.
-      úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÉÔ, ÞÔÏ ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÙÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË BSD ÔÁËÖÅ ÆÏÒÍÉÒÕÅÔ
-      iÉ MBR ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÎÅ ÏÓÔÁ£ÔÓÑ ÍÅÓÔÁ ÎÉ ÄÌÑ ÞÅÇÏ, ÄÁÖÅ
-      ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ.  äÁÖÅ ÎÅ ÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÅÇÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ, ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÒÔÉÔÅ
-      ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË BSD.
-
-      <p>ðÏÞÅÍÕ ÖÅ ÜÔÏÔ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ``dangerous''? äÅÌÏ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ
-      ÄÉÓË × ÜÔÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ ÄÌÑ
-      ðë ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÀÔ ËÁË ÔÁÂÌÉÃÕ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×.  ÷ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÔÏÇÏ, ÎÁÓËÏÌØËÏ
-      ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÏÎÉ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÙ, ÏÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔØ ×ÁÍ Ï ÜÔÏÍ, ËÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ
-      ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÁÔ ÔÁËÏÊ ÄÉÓË, ÉÌÉ, ÞÔÏ ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ ÈÕÖÅ, ÍÏÇÕÔ ÚÁÐÏÒÔÉÔØ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË
-      BSD, ÄÁÖÅ ÎÅ ÓÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÑ É ÎÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÁÑ Ï ÜÔÏÍ.  îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁΣÎÎÙÅ ÎÁ ðë, ÓÌÁ×ÑÔÓÑ ÔÁËÉÍ 
-      ``ÎÅÄÒÕÖÅÌÀÂÎÙÍ'' ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅÍ (ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ, ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÑ ÅÇÏ ``ÄÒÕÖÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÍ''
-      ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏÍ).  ðÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ, Award BIOS, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ, Ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ,
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ × ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁÈ ÓÅÒÉÉ HP Netserver (É ÎÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÁÍ) ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÅÎ
-      ÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ×ÉÎÞÅÓÔÅÒÏ×, ÎÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÍ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏÊ, ÐÏ ÅÇÏ ÐÏÎÑÔÉÑÍ,
-      ÔÁÂÌÉÃÙ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×.  ðÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ ÔÁËÏÊ ÄÉÓË ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ,
-      BIOS ÏÂÒÁÝÁÅÔÓÑ Ë ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÄÕ, É ×ÙÄÁ£Ô ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ``Read error''. 
-      ÷ÐÅÞÁÔÌÑÅÔ, ÐÒÁ×ÄÁ?  îÁ×ÅÒÎÏÅ, ÏÎÉ ÔÏÖÅ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔ ÔÁËÏÅ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ
-      ``ÄÒÕÖÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÍ'', ËÔÏ ÚÎÁÅÔ?
-
-      <p>ðÌÀÓÙ ÏÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ: FreeBSD ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÄÉÓË
-      ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ, ÎÅ ÔÅÒÑÑ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ `ÄÏÒÏÖÅË' ÎÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ÍÏÄÅÌÉ
-      ÒÁÚÂÉÅÎÉÑ ÄÉÓËÁ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ 1980 ÇÏÄÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ×ÙÎÕÖÄÁÅÔ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔØ
-      ÉÓËÕÓÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÍ É ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÂÅÓÓÍÙÓÌÅÎÎÙÍ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁÍ ÎÁ ÔÏ, ËÁË ÜÔÏ
-      ÒÁÚÂÉÅÎÉÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÏ.  ôÁËÉÅ ÎÁÔÑÎÕÔÏÓÔÉ ÚÁÞÁÓÔÕÀ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÀÔ
-      ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÁÍÏÊ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÇÏÌÏ×ÎÏÊ ÂÏÌØÀ ÐÒÉ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÉ ïó ÎÁ ðë,
-      Á ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ ÎÅÓÏ×ÐÁÄÅÎÉÑ ÁÄÒÅÓÁÃÉÉ ÄÉÓËÏ× ÉÚ-ÚÁ Ä×ÕÈ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ
-      ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏ× ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ × ÔÁÂÌÉÃÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×.  ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë
-      ÇÌÁ×Å Ï ÏÛÉÂËÅ <ref id="missing_os" name="Missing Operating System">. 
-      ÷ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ``dangerously dedicated'' ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË BSD ÒÁÓÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ ×
-      ÓÅËÔÏÒÅ 0, É ÜÔÏ ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÓÅËÔÏÒ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÔÒÁÎÓÌÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ
-      × ÔÏ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ C/H/S ×ÎÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÔÉÐÁ `ÔÒÁÎÓÌÑÃÉÉ',
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÊ BIOS.  ôÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ×Ù ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÓÔÁ×ÌÑÔØ ÔÁËÉÅ
-      ÄÉÓËÉ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ/ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÁÍÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÍÉ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÓÈÅÍÙ
-      ÔÒÁÎÓÌÑÃÉÉ, ÂÅÚ ÒÉÓËÁ ÉÈ ÉÓÐÏÒÔÉÔØ. 
-
-      <p>þÔÏÂÙ ×ÅÒÎÕÔØ ÄÉÓË ÉÚ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ ``dangerously dedicated'' Ë
-      ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏÍÕ ÒÅÖÉÍÕ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÅÓÔØ Ä×Á ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ. ðÅÒ×ÙÊ ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ
-      × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔÅ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÂÁÊÔÏ× NULL ÐÏ×ÅÒÈ
-      MBR, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÌÀÂÏÊ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÔÏÒ ÄÕÍÁÌ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÞÉÓÔÙÊ ÄÉÓË. üÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ
-      ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ
-
-      <verb>
-        dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd0 count=15
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>äÒÕÇÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ - ÎÅÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ DOS
-
-      <verb>
-        fdisk /mbr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ÐÒÏÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÏ×ÕÀ MBR, ÕÄÁÌÉ× ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË BSD.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÕÀ ÐÁÍÑÔØ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>îÁÉÌÕÞÛÉÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÉÅ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ,
-      ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ, ÄÏÂÁ×É× ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÅÝ£ ÏÄÉÎ ÄÉÓË.
-
-      <p>ðÅÒÅÎÏÓ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÎÁ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ÄÉÓË Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÅÔ
-      ÂÙÓÔÒÏÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÐÏ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÀ Ó ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ
-      ÎÁ ÔÏÍ ÖÅ ÄÉÓËÅ.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÑ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ
-      ÂÙÓÔÒÅÅ, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÉ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÎÅ ÎÁ ÔÏÍ ÖÅ ÄÉÓËÅ, ÞÔÏ É ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ.
-      ïÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÚÁÍÅÔÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÄÉÓËÏ× SCSI.
-
-      <p>äÉÓËÉ IDE ÎÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÏÂÏÉÍ
-      ÄÉÓËÁÍ ÐÏ ÏÄÎÏÍÕ ËÁÎÁÌÕ (FreeBSD ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÒÅÖÉÍ 4, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ
-      ×ÅÓØ ××ÏÄ/×Ù×ÏÄ ÄÌÑ ÄÉÓËÏ× IDE ``ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ'').  ïÄÎÁËÏ Ñ ×Ó£
-      ÒÁ×ÎÏ ÓÏ×ÅÔÕÀ ÐÅÒÅÎÅÓÔÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ ÎÁ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ÄÉÓË.  äÉÓËÉ
-      ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÄÅÛ£×Ù, É ÜËÏÎÏÍÉÔØ ÔÕÔ ÎÅ ÎÁ ÞÅÍ.
-      
-      <p>ïÞÅÎØ ÐÌÏÈÏÊ ÉÄÅÅÊ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÒÁÚÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ NFS,
-      ÅÓÌÉ, ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ, ×Ù ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔÅ × ÏÞÅÎØ ÂÙÓÔÒÏÊ ÓÅÔÉ Ó ÈÏÒÏÛÉÍ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ.
-
-      <p>÷ÏÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ vn-ÆÁÊÌÁ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏÍ 64í (<tt>/usr/swap0</tt>,
-      ÈÏÔÑ, ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÌÀÂÏÅ ÄÒÕÇÏÅ ÉÍÑ.
-
-      <p>õÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒØÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÑÄÒÏ ÏÔËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÏ ÓÏ ÓÔÒÏËÏÊ
-
-      <verb>
-        pseudo-device   vn 1   #Vnode driver (turns a file into a device)
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>× ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ.  ñÄÒÏ GENERIC Å£ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ
-
-      <enum>
-        <item>ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ vn-ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï
-
-        <verb>
-          cd /dev
-          sh ./MAKEDEV vn0
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ (<tt>/usr/swap0</tt>)
-
-        <verb>
-          dd if=/dev/zero of=/usr/swap0 bs=1024k count=64
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>÷ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ × <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>
-
-        <verb>
-          swapfile="/usr/swap0"   # Set to name of swapfile if aux swapfile desired.
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅ ÍÁÛÉÎÕ
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>þÔÏÂÙ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ ÎÅÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏ, ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ
-
-      <verb>
-        vnconfig -ce /dev/vn0c /usr/swap0 swap
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>õ ÍÅÎÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ Ó ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÁ.</heading>
-
-      <p>ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍÕ <url url="../handbook/printing.html"
-      name="ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ"> òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á, ÐÏÓ×ÑÝ£ÎÎÏÍÕ ÐÅÞÁÔÉ.  ÷ Î£Í ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ
-      ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Á ×ÁÛÉÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>òÁÓËÌÁÄËÁ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ ÎÅ×ÅÒÎÁ.</heading>
-
-      <p>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ kbdcontrol ÉÍÅÅÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ, ÚÁÄÁÀÝÉÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÉ.
-      æÁÊÌÙ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄÏË ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
-      <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</tt>.  ÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ×ÁÛÅÊ
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ É ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅ ÅÇÏ.
-
-      <verb>
-        kbdcontrol -l uk.iso
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?kbdcontrol" name="kbdcontrol">
-      ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</tt>
-      É ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ <tt/.kbd/.
-
-      <p>üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎÏ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> (ÉÌÉ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)"
-      name="rc.conf">).  ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍ ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÑÍ × ÜÔÏÍ
-      ÆÁÊÌÅ.
-
-      <p>÷ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ 2.0.5R É ×ÙÛÅ, ×Ó£, ÏÔÎÏÓÑÝÅÅÓÑ Ë ÚÎÁËÏÇÅÎÅÒÁÔÏÒÕ,
-      ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ, ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
-      <tt>/usr/share/examples/syscons</tt>.
-
-      <p>îÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÉ:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <!-- generate by `kbdmap -p' -->
-        <item>Belgian ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Brazilian 275 keyboard Codepage 850 
-        <item>Brazilian 275 keyboard ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Danish Codepage 865 
-        <item>Danish ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>French ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>German Codepage 850 
-        <item>German ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Italian ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Japanese 106 
-        <item>Japanese 106x 
-        <item>Latin American 
-        <item>Norwegian ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Polish ISO-8859-2 (programmer's) 
-        <item>Russian Codepage 866 (alternative) 
-        <item>Russian koi8-r (shift) 
-        <item>Russian koi8-r 
-        <item>Spanish ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Swedish Codepage 850 
-        <item>Swedish ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Swiss-German ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>United Kingdom Codepage 850 
-        <item>United Kingdom ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>United States of America ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>United States of America dvorak 
-        <item>United States of America dvorakx 
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>îÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÙÅ Ë×ÏÔÙ.</heading>
-
-      <p>
-      <enum>
-        <item>îÅ ×ËÌÀÞÁÊÔÅ Ë×ÏÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÎÁ '/',
-
-        <item>ðÏÍÅÝÁÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ Ó Ë×ÏÔÁÍÉ × ÔÕ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ
-        ÏÎ ÏÂÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÅÔ, ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ:
-
-        <verb>
-          æó      æáêì ë÷ïô
-          /usr    /usr/admin/quotas
-          /home   /home/admin/quotas
-          ...
-        </verb>
-      </enum>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>þÔÏ ÎÅ ÔÁË Ó ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÏÍ ccd?</heading>
-
-      <p>óÉÍÐÔÏÍ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ ÔÁË:
-
-      <verb>
-        # ccdconfig -C
-        ccdconfig: ioctl (CCDIOCSET): /dev/ccd0c: Inappropriate file type or format
-        #
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>üÔÏ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ×ÙÄÁ£ÔÓÑ, ËÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÐÙÔÁÅÔÅÓØ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÉÔØ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ
-      'c', ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÉÍÅÀÝÉÅ ÔÉÐ 'unused'.  äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ccd ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ, ÞÔÏÂÙ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ ÉÍÅÌÉ ÔÉÐ FS_BSDFFS.  ïÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÍÅÔËÉ ÔÅÈ
-      ÄÉÓËÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ, ÓÍÅÎÉ× ÔÉÐÙ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× ÎÁ 
-      '4.2BSD'.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÏÞÅÍÕ ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÍÅÔËÕ ÄÉÓËÁ ccd?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>óÉÍÐÔÏÍ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ ÔÁË:
-
-      <verb>
-        # disklabel ccd0
-        (ÚÄÅÓØ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÄÉÓËÅ, ÐÒÏÂÕÅÍ ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÍÅÔËÕ)
-        # disklabel -e ccd0
-        (ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ, ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÅ, ×ÙÈÏÄ)
-        disklabel: ioctl DIOCWDINFO: No disk label on disk;
-        use "disklabel -r" to install initial label
-        #
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>üÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÍÅÔËÁ ÄÉÓËÁ, ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÍÁÑ ccd, ÎÁ
-      ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ 'ÎÅÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÁÑ', ÎÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÁÑ ÒÅÁÌØÎÏ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÁÇÁÀÝÅÊÓÑ
-      ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÒÅÛÉÔØ ÜÔÕ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ, Ñ×ÎÏ ÚÁÐÉÓÁ× ÜÔÕ ÍÅÔËÕ
-      ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ:
-
-      <verb>
-        # disklabel ccd0 > /tmp/disklabel.tmp
-        # disklabel -Rr ccd0 /tmp/disklabel.tmp
-        # disklabel -e ccd0
-        (ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÜÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ)
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÌÉ FreeBSD ×ÙÚÏ×Ù IPC ÉÚ System V?</heading>
-
-      <p>äÁ, FreeBSD ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ IPC ÉÚ System V, Á ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÕÀ ÐÁÍÑÔØ, ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ É ÓÅÍÁÆÏÒÙ.  þÔÏÂÙ ÏÎÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÌÉ, ×ÁÍ
-      ÎÕÖÎÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ × ÆÁÊÌ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ.
-
-      <verb>
-        options    SYSVSHM
-        options    "SHMMAXPGS=64"   # 256Kb of sharable memory
-        options    SYSVSEM          # enable for semaphores
-        options    SYSVMSG          # enable for messaging
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ðÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ É ÐÒÏÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÑÄÒÏ.
-
-      <p><bf/úáíåþáîéå:/ ÷ÁÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
-      ËÏÎÓÔÁÎÔÙ SHMMAXGS ÎÁ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ÂÏÌØÛÅÅ, ÔÉÐÁ 4096 (16í!), ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù
-      ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÔÅÓØ ÉÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ GIMP.  256ë ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ X11R6.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ sendmail ÄÌÑ ÄÏÓÔÁ×ËÉ ÐÏÞÔÙ ÐÏ UUCP?
-        <label id="uucpmail">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ëÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑ sendmail, ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÁÑ Ó FreeBSD, ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÁ ÄÌÑ
-      ÓÁÊÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ×ÙÈÏÄ × Internet.  óÁÊÔÙ,
-      ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÏÂÍÅÎÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÐÏÞÔÏÊ ÐÏ UUCP, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
-      ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ.
-
-      <p>ëÏ×ÙÒÑÎÉÅ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <tt>/etc/sendmail.cf</tt> ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ - ÜÔÏ ÚÁÎÑÔÉÅ
-      ÄÌÑ ÐÕÒÉÓÔÏ× (É ÍÁÚÏÈÉÓÔÏ×).  ÷ÏÓØÍÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ sendmail ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
-      Ó ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ ÇÅÎÅÒÁÃÉÉ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ
-      ÐÒÅÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?m4"
-      name="m4">, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÒÕÞÎÁÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÎÅÓÅÎÁ ÎÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ ×ÙÓÏËÉÊ
-      ÕÒÏ×ÅÎØ ÁÂÓÔÒÁËÃÉÉ.  éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
-
-      <verb>
-        /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÔÅÓØ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÓÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ÔÅËÓÔÙ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ,
-      ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÏ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÓ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ sendmail ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÙ × ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ
-      ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÍÅÅÔÅ ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓË, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ
-      ÔÁËÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:
-
-      <verb>
-        cd /usr/src
-        tar -xvzf /cdrom/dists/src/ssmailcf.aa
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>îÅ ×ÏÌÎÕÊÔÅÓØ, ÜÔÉ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÀÔ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÌÉÛØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÓÏÔÅÎ
-      ËÉÌÏÂÁÊÔ.  æÁÊÌ <tt>README</tt> × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <tt>cf</tt> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎ ËÁË ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÅ ××ÅÄÅÎÉÅ × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ m4.
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÄÏÓÔÁ×ËÉ ÐÏÞÔÙ ÐÏ UUCP ÌÕÞÛÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
-      <em>mailertable</em>.  ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔÓÑ ÂÁÚÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ,
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÁÑ sendmail ÐÒÉ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÐÏÞÔÙ.
-
-      <p>ðÅÒ×ÙÍ ÄÅÌÏÍ ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ×ÁÛ ÆÁÊÌ <tt>.mc</tt>.  äÌÑ ÔÁËÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×
-      ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <tt>/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf</tt>.
-      ðÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ × Î£Í, ÔÁÍ ÅÓÔØ ÕÖÅ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÏ×.  ðÏÌÏÖÉÍ, ÞÔÏ
-      ×Ù ÎÁÚ×ÁÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÆÁÊÌ <tt>foo.mc</tt>, ×Ó£, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÄÌÑ
-      ÐÅÒÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÅÇÏ × ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÙÊ <tt>sendmail.cf</tt>, ÜÔÏ:
-
-      <verb>
-        cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf
-        make foo.cf
-        cp foo.cf /etc/sendmail.cf
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ôÉÐÉÞÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ <tt>.mc</tt> ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÔÁË:
-
-      <verb>
-        include(`../m4/cf.m4')
-        VERSIONID(`Your version number')
-        OSTYPE(bsd4.4)
-
-        FEATURE(nodns)
-        FEATURE(nocanonify)
-        FEATURE(mailertable)
-
-        define(`UUCP_RELAY', your.uucp.relay)
-        define(`UUCP_MAX_SIZE', 200000)
-
-        MAILER(local)
-        MAILER(smtp)
-        MAILER(uucp)
-
-        Cw    your.alias.host.name
-        Cw    youruucpnodename.UUCP
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ <em>nodns</em> É <em>nocanonify</em> ÐÏÄÁ×ÌÑÀÔ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ DNS × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÄÏÓÔÁ×ËÉ.  óÔÒÏËÁ <em>UUCP_RELAY</em>
-      ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔØÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ × ÏÞÅÎØ ÓÔÒÁÎÎÙÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ, ÎÅ
-      ÓÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÊÔÅ Ï ÎÉÈ.  ðÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ÚÄÅÓØ ÉÍÑ ÈÏÓÔÁ Internet,
-      ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÔØ ÁÄÒÅÓÁ Ó ÐÓÅ×ÄÏ-ÄÏÍÅÎÁÍÉ .UUCP; ×
-      ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Å ÓÌÕÞÁÅ× ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÓÀÄÁ ÉÍÑ ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÏÇÏ ÛÌÀÚÁ
-      ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÁ.
-
-      <p>ëÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ×Ù ÓÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÕÅÔÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ, ×ÁÍ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔÓÑ
-      <tt>/etc/mailertable</tt>.  ôÉÐÉÞÎÙÊ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÔÁËÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ:
-
-      <verb>
-        #
-        # makemap hash /etc/mailertable.db < /etc/mailertable
-        #
-        horus.interface-business.de   uucp-dom:horus
-        .interface-business.de        uucp-dom:if-bus
-        interface-business.de         uucp-dom:if-bus
-        .heep.sax.de                  smtp8:%1
-        horus.UUCP                    uucp-dom:horus
-        if-bus.UUCP                   uucp-dom:if-bus
-        .                             uucp-dom:sax
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ëÁË ×ÉÄÉÔÅ, ÜÔÏ ÞÁÓÔØ ÒÅÁÌØÎÏ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ.  ðÅÒ×ÙÅ ÔÒÉ
-      ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÔ ÏÓÏÂÙÅ ÓÌÕÞÁÉ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÏÞÔÁ, ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÎÁÑ ÎÁ 
-      ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÏÍÅÎÙ, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØÓÑ ÎÅ ÐÏ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÍÕ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÕ, Á ÎÁ
-      ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÂÌÉÚÌÅÖÁÝÕÀ UUCP-ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÄÌÑ `ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÉÑ' ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÁ ÄÏÓÔÁ×ËÉ.
-      óÌÅÄÕÀÝÁÑ ÓÔÒÏËÁ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÞÔÁ ÎÁ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÊ ÄÏÍÅÎ × ÓÅÔÉ
-      Ethernet ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÐÏ SMTP.  ÷ ËÏÎÃÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ
-      ÂÌÉÚÌÅÖÁÝÉÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ UUCP × ÐÓÅ×ÄÏ-ÄÏÍÅÎÅ .UUCP, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ
-      ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÕÀ ÄÏÓÔÁ×ËÕ ÐÏÞÔÙ ÎÁ ÁÄÒÅÓÁ
-      ``uucp-ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ!ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔÅÌØ''.  ÷ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ
-      ÏÄÎÁ ÔÏÞËÁ, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÁÑ ×ÓÅÍ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÍ ÄÏÍÅÎÁÍ, Ó ÄÏÓÔÁ×ËÏÊ ÐÏ
-      UUCP ÎÁ ÂÌÉÛÎÀÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ UUCP, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÕÎÉ×ÅÒÓÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÙÍ
-      ÛÌÀÚÏÍ ×Ï ×ÅÓØ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÏÊ ÍÉÒ.  ÷ÓÅ ÉÍÅÎÁ ÕÚÌÏ× ÐÏÓÌÅ <tt>uucp-dom:</tt>
-      ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÒÅÁÌØÎÏ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍÉ ÕÚÌÁÍÉ UUCP, ÞÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ
-      ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ <tt>uuname</tt>.
-
-      <p>ëÁË ÎÁÐÏÍÉÎÁÎÉÅ Ï ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎ
-      × ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÂÁÚÙ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ DBM ÐÅÒÅÄ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ, ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÁÑ ÓÔÒÏËÁ,
-      ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÀÝÁÑ ÜÔÏ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ, ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÁ ËÁË ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÊ × ÎÁÞÁÌÏ
-      ÆÁÊÌÁ.  ðÒÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÉ mailertable ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÎÕÖÎÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÜÔÕ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ.
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÑÑ ÐÏÄÓËÁÚËÁ: ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ Õ×ÅÒÅÎÙ × ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ
-      ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÃÉ ÐÏÞÔÙ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ sendmail Ó ÏÐÃÉÅÊ <tt>-bt</tt>.  ïÎÁ
-      ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÉÔ sendmail × ÒÅÖÉÍ <em>ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÁÄÒÅÓÏ×</em>; ××ÅÄÉÔÅ ``0 '',
-      Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÁÄÒÅÓ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÒÏÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÓÔØ
-      ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÃÉÉ.  ÷ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÕËÁÚÁÎÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ
-      ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÙÊ ÁÇÅÎÔ, ÈÏÓÔ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔÅÌÑ, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÜÔÏÔ ÁÇÅÎÔ,
-      É (ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ) ÁÄÒÅÓ.  ÷ÙÈÏÄ ÉÈ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ
-      ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÏ Control-D.
-
-      <verb>
-        j@uriah 191% sendmail -bt
-        ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)
-        Enter <ruleset> <address>
-        > 0 foo@interface-business.de
-        rewrite: ruleset  0   input: foo @ interface-business . de
-        ...
-        rewrite: ruleset  0 returns: $# uucp-dom $@ if-bus $: foo \
-        < @ interface-business . de >
-        > ^D
-        j@uriah 192%
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÐÏÞÔÕ ÐÒÉ ËÏÍÍÕÔÉÒÕÅÍÏÍ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÉ Ó Internet?
-        <label id="ispmail">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎ ÓÔÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÊ IP-ÁÄÒÅÓ, ×ÁÍ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ
-      ÍÅÎÑÔØ.  õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÉÍÑ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÈÏÓÔÁ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÍ
-      ÉÍÅÎÅÍ DNS, Á sendmail ÓÄÅÌÁ£Ô ×Ó£ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÏÅ.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ IP-ÁÄÒÅÓ ×ÙÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉ ÐÒÉ ËÏÍÍÕÔÉÒÕÅÍÏÍ 
-      ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÉ ÐÏ <bf/ppp/ Ó Internet, ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ, ×ÁÍ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎ ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÙÊ
-      ÑÝÉË ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÁ.  ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÉÍ, ÞÔÏ ÄÏÍÅÎ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ
-      ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÁ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ <tt/myISP.com/, Á ×ÁÛÅ ÉÍÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ
-      <tt/user/.  ôÁËÖÅ ÐÏÌÏÖÉÍ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÎÁÚ×ÁÌÉ ×ÁÛÕ ÍÁÛÉÎÕ <tt/bsd.home/ É
-      ÞÔÏ ×ÁÛ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒ ÓËÁÚÁÌ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎ× ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
-      <tt/relay.myISP.com/ ËÁË ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÙÊ ÛÌÀÚ.
- 
-      <p>þÔÏÂÙ ÚÁÂÉÒÁÔØ ÐÏÞÔÕ ÉÚ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÏÇÏ ÑÝÉËÁ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ
-      ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÁÇÅÎÔ.  èÏÒÏÛÉÍ ÁÇÅÎÔÏ× Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ <bf/fetchmail/, ÔÁË
-      ËÁË ÏÎ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÏ×.  ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÙ
-      ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÀÔ POP3.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ user-ppp, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
-      Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÚÁÂÉÒÁÔØ ×ÁÛÕ ÐÏÞÔÕ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ Ó
-      Internet, ÄÏÂÁ×É× ÔÁËÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ × <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt>:
-
-      <verb>
-        MYADDR:
-          !bg su user -c fetchmail
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÉÍ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÉÍÅÅÔ ÕÞ£ÔÎÕÀ ÚÁÐÉÓØ ÄÌÑ <tt/user/ ÎÁ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ
-      <tt/bsd.home/.  ÷ ÄÏÍÁÛÎÅÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ <tt/user/ ÎÁ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ
-      <tt/bsd.home/ ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÔÁËÏÊ ÆÁÊÌ <tt/.fetchmailrc/:
-
-      <verb>
-        poll myISP.com protocol pop3 fetchall pass MySecret;
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>éÚÌÉÛÎÉÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÁÐÏÍÉÎÁÎÉÅ Ï ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ ÎÉËÏÍÕ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ
-      ÂÙÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ, ËÒÏÍÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ <tt/user/, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ
-      ÏÎ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÐÁÒÏÌØ <tt/MySecret/ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ Ë ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÏÍÕ ÑÝÉËÕ.
-
-      <p>þÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØ ÐÏÞÔÕ Ó ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÍ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÏÍ <bf/from:/, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
-      ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ sendmail ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <tt/user@myISP.com/, Á ÎÅ
-      <tt/user@bsd.home/.  ÷ÁÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔØÓÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ sendmail ÄÌÑ
-      ÐÏÓÙÌËÉ ×ÓÅÊ ÐÏÞÔÙ ÞÅÒÅÚ <tt/relay.myISP.com/, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÂÙÓÔÒÉÔØ Å£
-      ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÕ.
-
-      <p>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÆÁÊÌ <tt/.mc/ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÏÄÏÊÔÉ:
-
-      <verb>
-        VERSIONID(`bsd.home.mc version 1.0')
-        OSTYPE(bsd4.4)dnl
-        FEATURE(nouucp)dnl
-        MAILER(local)dnl
-        MAILER(smtp)dnl
-        Cwlocalhost
-        Cwbsd.home
-        MASQUERADE_AS(`myISP.com')dnl
-        FEATURE(allmasquerade)dnl
-        FEATURE(masquerade_envelope)dnl
-        FEATURE(nocanonify)dnl
-        FEATURE(nodns)dnl
-        define(SMART_HOST, `relay.myISP.com')
-        Dmbsd.home
-        define(`confDOMAIN_NAME',`bsd.home')dnl
-        define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>÷ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ, ËÁË ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌ <tt/.mc/ ×
-      <tt/sendmail.cf/.  é ÎÅ ÚÁÂÕÄØÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ sendmail ÐÏÓÌÅ
-      ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ sendmail.cf.
-
-   <sect1>
-    <heading>ïÊ! ñ ÚÁÂÙÌ ÐÁÒÏÌØ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÁ!</heading>
-
-    <p>âÅÚ ÐÁÎÉËÉ!  ðÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ, ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ -s × ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÉ
-    Boot: ÄÌÑ ×ÈÏÄÁ × ÏÄÎÏÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ.  îÁ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ Ï ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÊ
-    ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÅ ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ ENTER.  îÁ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ # ××ÅÄÉÔÅ <tt>mount -u /</tt>,
-    ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÅÒÅÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ËÏÒÎÅ×ÕÀ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ/ÚÁÐÉÓÉ,
-    ÚÁÔÅÍ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <tt/mount -a/ ÄÌÑ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ
-    ÓÉÓÔÅÍ.  úÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <tt/passwd root/, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÍÅÎÉÔØ ÐÁÒÏÌØ
-    ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÁ É ÚÁÔÅÍ <tt/exit/ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÅÎÉÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ.  
-    
-  <sect1>
-   <heading>
-     ëÁË ÚÁÐÒÅÔÉÔØ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ ÐÏ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÁÍ Control-Alt-Delete?
-   </heading>
-
-    <p>ïÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ ×ÁÍÉ ÄÌÑ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ ÆÁÊÌ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÉ
-    ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ, ÚÁÍÅÎÉ× ËÌÀÞÅ×ÙÅ ÓÌÏ×Á <tt/boot/ ÎÁ <tt/nop/.  òÁÓËÌÁÄËÁ
-    ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÆÁÊÌÅ 
-    <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps/us.iso.kbd</tt>. 
-    ÷ÁÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ Ñ×ÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>
-    ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ ÜÔÏÊ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÉ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÎÁ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÏÍÅÎÑÌÁÓØ.  ëÏÎÅÞÎÏ,
-    ÅÓÌÉ × ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÔÒÁÎÅ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÄÒÕÇÕÀ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÕ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ 
-    ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ Å£.
-
-  <sect1>
-    <heading>ëÁË ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ DOS × ÆÏÒÍÁÔ UNIX?</heading>
-
-     <p>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÔÁËÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:
-
-<verb>
-perl -i.bak -pe 's/\r\n/\n/g' file ...
-</verb>
-
-     <p>ÇÄÅ file - ÜÔÏ ÉÍÑ ÆÁÊÌÁ(Ï×) ÄÌÑ ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.  ðÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
-     ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ × ÔÏÍ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ, ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÑÀÔÓÑ Ó
-     ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅÍ .bak.
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>ëÁË ÐÒÅÒ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÐÏ ÉÍÅÎÉ?</heading>
-
-     <p>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <url url="/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/man.cgi?killall"
-     name="killall(1)">.
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>
-       ðÏÞÅÍÕ su ×ÙÄÁ£Ô ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ Ï ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ Ñ ÎÅ ×ÈÏÖÕ × root ACL?
-     </heading>
-
-     <p>üÔÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ ×ÙÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ÒÁÓÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ ÁÕÔÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ Kerberos.
-     üÔÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ ÎÅ ÆÁÔÁÌØÎÁ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÜÔÏ ÒÁÚÄÒÁÖÁÅÔ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔ su
-     Ó ËÌÀÞÏÍ -K ÌÉÂÏ ÄÅÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ Kerberos, ËÁË ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ × ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍ
-     ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ.
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>ëÁË ÄÅÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ Kerberos?</heading>
-
-     <p>þÔÏÂÙ ÕÂÒÁÔØ Kerberos ÉÚ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÐÅÒÅÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× bin
-     ÔÏÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ Õ ×ÁÓ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎ.  åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ CDROM, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
-     ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓË (ÐÏÌÏÖÉÍ, × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ /cdrom) É ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ
-     ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
-    
-<verb>
-cd /cdrom/bin
-./install.sh
-</verb>
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>ëÁË ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÓÅ×ÄÏÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÙ?</heading>
-
-     <p>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÊ × ÓÅÁÎÓÁÈ telnet, ssh, X
-     ÉÌÉ × screen, ×ÁÍ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÔÏÌËÎÕÔØÓÑ Ó ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÏÊ ÎÅÈ×ÁÔËÉ
-     ÐÓÅ×ÄÏÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÏ×.  éÈ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕÙÅÌÉÞÉÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ:
-
-     <enum>
-     <item>ïÔËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ É ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÎÏ×ÏÅ ÑÄÒÏ, × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ
-     ÆÁÊÌ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ×ÈÏÄÉÔ ÓÔÒÏËÁ
-
-     <verb>
-       pseudo-device pty 256
-     </verb>
-
-     <item>÷ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
-
-     <verb>
-     # cd /dev
-     # ./MAKEDEV pty{1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
-     </verb>
-
-     <p>ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ 256 ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× ÄÌÑ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÏ×.
-
-     <item>ïÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ <tt>/etc/ttys</tt>, ÄÏÂÁ×É× ÐÏ ÓÔÒÏËÅ ÄÌÑ
-     ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÉÚ 256 ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÏ×.  ïÎÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÕ
-     ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÓÔÒÏË, ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ ËÁË
-
-     <verb>
-       ttyqc none network
-     </verb>
-
-    <p>ðÏÒÑÄÏË ÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÂÕË× ÐÒÉ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ × ×ÉÄÅ ÒÅÇÕÌÑÒÎÏÇÏ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ ÉÍÅÅÔ
-    ×ÉÄ <tt>tty[pqrsPQRS][0-9a-v]</tt>.
-
-    <item>ôÅÐÅÒØ ÏÓÔÁÌÏÓØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ Ó ÎÏ×ÙÍ ÑÄÒÏÍ.
-    </enum>
- 
-      
-   </sect>
diff --git a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/applications.sgml b/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/applications.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 9e04f5969f..0000000000
--- a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/applications.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: applications.sgml,v 1.1 1998-12-28 19:20:03 ache Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>ðÒÉËÌÁÄÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ<label id="applications"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>éÔÁË, ÇÄÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ×ÓÅ ÐÒÉËÌÁÄÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ?</heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÚÁÇÌÑÎÉÔÅ ÎÁ <url url="../ports/"
-      name="ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÕ ÐÏÒÔÏ×">, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÄÕËÔÁÈ,
-      ÐÅÒÅÎÅÓ£ÎÎÙÈ ÐÏÄ FreeBSD.  îÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ × ÜÔÏÍ ÓÐÉÓËÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ
-      ÂÏÌÅÅ 1800 ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ É ÏÎ ÅÖÅÄÎÅ×ÎÏ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ,
-      ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÐÏÞÁÝÅ ÔÕÄÁ ÚÁÇÌÑÄÙ×ÁÊÔÅ ÉÌÉ ÐÏÄÐÉÛÉÔÅÓØ ÎÁ
-      <ref id="mailing" name="ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ"> <tt/freebsd-announce/,
-      × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÐÕÂÌÉËÕÅÔÓÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ.
-
-      <p>âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÏ ÄÌÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ 2.2 É 3.0, ÈÏÔÑ
-      ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÎÏÒÉÁÌØÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ 2.1.x.
-      ðÒÉ ×ÙÈÏÄÅ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ FreeBSD × ÎÅÇÏ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <tt>ports/</tt>
-      ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÁËÔÕÁÌØÎÁÑ ÎÁ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×.
-
-      <p>íÙ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍ ËÏÎÃÅÐÃÉÀ ``ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ'', Ñ×ÌÑÀÝÅÇÏÓÑ ÎÅ ÂÏÌÅÅ
-      ÞÅÍ ÕÐÁËÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÏÍ × ÂÉÎÁÒÎÏÊ ÆÏÒÍÅ Ó ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ
-      ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÍÉ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÑÍÉ ÐÏ ÅÇÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÅ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ. ðÁËÁÄÖ
-      ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÌÅÇËÏ ÐÒÏÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎ É ÄÅÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÓÎÏ×Á ÂÅÚ ÕÇÌÕÂÌÅÎÉÑ
-      × ÄÅÔÁÌÉ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁËÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ.
-
-      <p>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÍÅÎÀ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÁËÁÄÖÅÊ × <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt>
-      (× ÐÕÎËÔÅ ÍÅÎÀ post-configuration) ÉÌÉ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÊÔÅ
-      <em>pkg_add(1)</em> Ó ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÅÍ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× Ó ÐÁËÁÄÖÁÍÉ,
-      ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÒÏÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ.  æÁÊÌÙ Ó ÐÁËÁÄÖÁÍÉ, ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ,
-      ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉÃÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ ÐÏ ÉÈ ÐÏÓÔÆÉËÓÕ <em>.tgz</em>, Á ÄÌÑ ÔÅÈ, ËÔÏ ÉÍÅÅÔ
-      ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÎÁ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÅ, ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
-      <tt>packages/All</tt>, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÊ ×ÓÅ ÜÔÉ ÆÁÊÌÙ.  ïÎÉ ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ
-      ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÙ ÐÏ ÓÅÔÉ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÎÙÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ FreeBSD ÓÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏ×:
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag>ÄÌÑ 2.2.7-release/2.2-stable</tag>
-        <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/packages-2.2.7/"
-        name="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/packages-2.2.7/">
-
-        <tag>ÄÌÑ 3.0-current</tag>
-        <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/packages-3.0/"
-        name="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/packages-3.0/">
-      </descrip>
-
-      <p>ÉÌÉ Ó ÂÌÉÖÁÊÛÅÇÏ Ë ×ÁÍ ÚÅÒËÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ.
-
-      <p>éÍÅÊÔÅ × ×ÉÄÕ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅ ×ÓÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ × ×ÉÄÅ
-      ÐÁËÁÄÖÅÊ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏ ÉÄ£Ô ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÎÏ×ÙÈ. îÅÐÌÏÈÏ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÏÔ
-      ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÔØ, ËÁËÉÅ ÐÁËÁÄÖÉ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ
-      <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"
-      name="ftp.freebsd.org">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>çÄÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÕ libc.so.3.0?</heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏÈÏÖÅ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÐÙÔÁÅÔÅÓØ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÐÁËÁÄÖ ÄÌÑ 2.2/3.0 ÎÁ 
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.1.x. ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÐÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ É
-      ÎÁÊÄÉÔÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÉÊ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÐÏÒÔ ÉÌÉ ÐÁËÁÄÖ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ghostscript ×ÙÄÁ£Ô ÍÁÓÓÕ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ ÎÁ ÍÏ£Í 386/486SX.<label id="emul">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅÔ ÓÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ, ×ÅÒÎÏ?  ÷ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ × ÑÄÒÏ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ
-      ÅÍÕÌÑÔÏÒ ÓÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ; ÜÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ × ÆÁÊÌ
-      ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ É ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÅÇÏ ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÅÊ.
-
-      <verb>
-        options GPL_MATH_EMULATE
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><bf/úáíåþáîéå/ åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÏÓÔÕÐÁÅÔÅ ÔÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ
-      ÕÂÒÁÔØ ÏÐÃÉÀ <tt/MATH&lowbar;EMULATE/.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÒÉ ÚÁÐÕÓËÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ SCO/iBCS2, ÏÎ ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ <tt/socksys/.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ðÒÅÖÄÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌ <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>
-      (ÉÌÉ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)"
-      name="/etc/rc.conf">), ÉÚÍÅÎÉ× × ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ
-      ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÎÁ <tt/YES/:
-
-      <verb>
-        # Set to YES if you want ibcs2 (SCO) emulation loaded at startup
-        ibcs2=NO
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>üÔÏ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ ÍÏÄÕÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ibcs2" name="ibcs2">
-      ÎÁ ÜÔÁÐÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
-
-      <p>úÁÔÅÍ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ /compat/ibcs2/dev ÔÁË, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÎ
-      ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÌ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ:
-
-      <verb>
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel         9 Oct 15 22:20 X0R@ -> /dev/null
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel         7 Oct 15 22:20 nfsd@ -> socksys
--rw-rw-r--  1 root  wheel         0 Oct 28 12:02 null
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel         9 Oct 15 22:20 socksys@ -> /dev/null
-crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   41,   1 Oct 15 22:14 spx
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>òÁÂÏÔÁ Ó socksys ÂÙÌÁ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÕÐÒÏÝÅÎÁ ÐÏ ÓÔÁ×ÎÅÎÉÀ Ó ÂÏÌÅÅ
-      ÒÁÎÎÉÍÉ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÍÉ.  Socksys ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?null(4)" name="/dev/null">,
-      ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÂÍÁÎÕÔØ open &amp; close.  ëÏÄ, ÉÍÅÀÝÉÊÓÑ × -current, ×ÏÚØÍ£Ô
-      ÎÁ ÓÅÂÑ ×Ó£ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÏÅ.  åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ <tt/spx/ ÄÌÑ
-      ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ X ÐÏ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÍÕ ÓÏËÅÔÕ, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ
-      <tt/SPX&lowbar;HACK/ ÐÒÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ INN (Internet News) ÎÁ ÍÏÅÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÌÅ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÑÃÉÉ ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ ÉÌÉ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÄÌÑ inn, ÄÌÑ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÚÁÇÌÑÎÉÔÅ
-      ÎÁ <url url="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~barr/INN.html"
-      name="ÓÔÒÁÎÉÞËÕ äÜÊ×Á âÜÒÒÁ"> (Dave Barr), ÐÏÓ×ÑÝ£ÎÎÕÀ INN, ÇÄÅ ×Ù
-      ÎÁÊÄ£ÔÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ FAQ.
-
-    <sect1>
-    
-     <heading>
-       ëÁËÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ Microsoft FrontPage Ñ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÍÅÔØ?
-     </heading>
-     
-     <p>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊ ÐÏÒÔ, ÄÕÒÁÞÏË! óÒÅÄÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ Apache Ó ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÏÊ
-     FrontPage.
-     </p>
-    
-    </sect1> 
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/commercial.sgml b/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/commercial.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 37e7b2b60f..0000000000
--- a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/commercial.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: commercial.sgml,v 1.1 1998-12-28 19:20:03 ache Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>ëÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÉÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ<label id="commercial"></heading>
-
-    <p><bf/úáíåþáîéå/ üÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ ÄÏ×ÏÌØÎÏ ÚÁÂÒÏÛÅÎÎÙÍ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÍÙ,
-    ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ ÖÅ, ÎÁÄÅÅÍÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÉ ÓÄÅÌÁÀÔ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ! :)  ðÒÏÅËÔ
-    FreeBSD ÆÉÎÁÎÓÏ×Ï ÎÅ ÚÁÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÏ×ÁÎ × ÕÓÐÅÈÁÈ ÎÉËÁËÏÊ ÉÚ ËÏÍÐÁÎÉÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
-    ÚÄÅÓØ ÕÐÏÍÉÎÁÀÔÓÑ, ÈÏÔÑ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ ÉÈ ÓÐÉÓÏË × ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÁÈ ÏÂÝÅÓÔ×Á (×
-    ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÉ, ÞÔÏ ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÉÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓ Ë FreeBSD ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÌÏÖÉÔÅÌØÎÏ
-    ÐÏ×ÌÉÑÔØ ÎÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÅ ÒÁÚ×ÉÔÉÅ FreeBSD).  íÙ ÐÒÏÓÉÍ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÝÉËÏ×
-    ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÉÓÙÌÁÔØ ÎÁÍ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï
-    ×ÁÛÉÈ ÐÒÏÄÕËÔÁÈ ÄÌÑ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ × ÜÔÏÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË.  âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË
-    ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÅÊ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ <url url="../commercial/commercial.html"
-    name="ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÅÊ">.
-    
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>çÄÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ËÕÐÉÔØ Motif ÄÌÑ FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ × ÆÉÒÍÕ <ref id="xig" name="Xi Graphics">, ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÀÝÕÀ
-      ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× Motif 2.0 ÄÌÑ FreeBSD.
-
-      <p>÷ ÜÔÏÔ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÙ:
-      <itemize>
-         <item>OSF/Motif manager, xmbind, panner, wsm.
-
-         <item>ëÏÍÐÌÅËÔ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÁ Ó uil, mrm, xm, xmcxx, ÆÁÊÌÁÍÉ include
-         É Imake.
-
-         <item>óÔÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÅ É ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ.
-
-         <item>äÅÍÏÎÓÔÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ.
-
-         <item>ïÔÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>ðÒÉ ÚÁËÁÚÅ ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ Motif
-      ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÄÌÑ FreeBSD!  <em>Xi Graphics</em> ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÔ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÄÌÑ
-      BSDI É Linux.  ÷ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÜÔÏ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÉÚ 4 ÄÉÓËÅÔ... × ÂÕÄÕÝÅÍ
-      ÜÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× ÎÁ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÅ, ËÁË ÉÈ CDE.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>çÄÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ËÕÐÉÔØ CDE ÄÌÑ FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ × ÆÉÒÍÕ <ref id="xig" name="Xi Graphics">, ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÀÝÕÀ
-      ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× CDE 1.0.10 ÄÌÑ FreeBSD.  ÷ ÎÅÇÏ ×ËÌÀޣΠMotif 1.2.5, É ÅÇÏ
-      ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ Ó Motif 2.0.
-
-      <p>üÔÏ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× ÎÁ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÅ ÄÌÑ FreeBSD É Linux.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÌÉ ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÉÅ ×ÙÓÏËÏÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ X-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÙ?
-        Are there any commercial high-performance X servers?<label id="xig">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>äÁ, <url url="http://www.xig.com" name="Xi Graphics"> ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÔ
-      Ó×ÏÊ ÐÒÏÄÕËÔ Accelerated-X ÄÌÑ FreeBSD É ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ÎÁ ÂÁÚÅ Intel.
-
-      <p>üÔÏÔ ×ÙÓÏËÏÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ X-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÐÒÏÓÔÕÀ
-      ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ×ÉÄÅÏÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ× É ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ
-      × ÂÉÎÁÒÎÏÊ ÆÏÒÍÅ, × ÆÏÒÍÅ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÇÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔÅ ÄÌÑ
-      FreeBSD É Linux.
-
-      <p>äÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ ÂÅÓÐÌÁÔÎÁÑ "ÄÅÍÏÎÓÔÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ" ×ÅÒÓÉÑ 3.1.
-
-      <p>Xi Graphics ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÔ Motif É CDE ÄÌÑ FreeBSD (ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ×ÙÛÅ).
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ/
-        <url url="http://www.xig.com/" name="Xi Graphics WWW page">
-
-        <tag/ÉÌÉ/ <url url="mailto:sales@xig.com" name="Sales"> ÉÌÉ
-        <url url="mailto:support@xig.com" name="Support"> ÐÏ email.
-
-        <tag/ÉÌÉ/ ÔÅÌÅÆÏÎ (800) 946 7433  ÉÌÉ +1 303 298-7478.
-      </descrip>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÌÉ âä ÄÌÑ FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>äÁ! æÉÒÍÁ Conetic Software Systems ÐÅÒÅÎÅÓÌÁ Ó×ÏÉ óõâä C/base É
-      C/books ×Ï FreeBSD 2.0.5 É ×ÙÛÅ, Á ÆÉÒÍÁ Sleepycat Software ÐÒÏÄÁ£Ô
-      ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÉ ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÁÅÍÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó âä.
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ/
-        <url url="http://www.conetic.com/" name="Conetic Software Systems">
-
-        <tag/ÉÌÉ ÐÏ email/
-        <url url="mailto:info@conetic.com" name="Information E-mail address">,
-
-        <tag/É/
-        <url url="http://www.sleepycat.com/" name = "Sleepycat Software">.
-      </descrip>
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/hackers.sgml b/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/hackers.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 5e0793c0be..0000000000
--- a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/hackers.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,506 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: hackers.sgml,v 1.1 1998-12-28 19:20:03 ache Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>
-      ôÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÓÅÒØ£ÚÎÙÈ FreeBSD ÈÁËÅÒÏ×<label id="hackers">
-    </heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        þÔÏ ÔÁËÏÅ SNAP É RELEASE?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>÷ <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi"
-      name="ÄÅÒÅ×Å CVS"> ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÔÒÉ ÁËÔÉ×ÎÏ/ÐÏÌÕÁËÔÉ×ÎÏ
-      ÒÁÚ×É×ÁÀÝÉÈÓÑ ×ÅÔËÉ FreeBSD:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><bf/RELENG_2_1_0/ AKA <bf/2.1-stable/ AKA <bf/"×ÅÔ×Ø 2.1"/
-        <item><bf/RELENG_2_2/   AKA <bf/2.2-stable/ AKA <bf/"×ÅÔ×Ø 2.2"/
-        <item><bf/HEAD/         AKA <bf/-current/ AKA <bf/3.0-current/
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p><bf/HEAD/ - ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÒÅÁÌØÎÙÊ ÔÅÇ ×ÅÔËÉ, ËÁË ÄÒÕÇÉÅ Ä×Á, Á ÐÒÏÓÔÏ
-      ÓÉÍ×ÏÌØÎÁÑ ËÏÎÓÔÁÎÔÁ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ <em/"ÔÅËÕÝÅÇÏ, ÎÅ ×ÅÔ×ÑÝÅÇÏÓÑ,
-      ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÅÇÏÓÑ × ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÅ ÄÅÒÅ×Á"/, ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ <bf/-current/.
-
-      <p>îÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ <bf/-current/ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÉÍÓÑ × ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÅ
-      ÄÅÒÅ×ÏÍ 3.0, ×ÅÔËÁ <bf/2.2-stable/, <bf/RELENG_2_2/, ÏÔÄÅÌÉÌÁÓØ ÏÔ
-      <bf/-current/ × ÎÏÑÂÒÅ 1996.
-
-      <p>÷ÅÔ×Ø <bf/2.1-stable/, <bf/RELENG_2_1_0/, ÏÔÄÅÌÉÌÁÓØ ÏÔ -current
-      × ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÅ 1994.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁË ÓÁÍÉÍ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÒÅÌÉÚ?<label id="custrel"></heading>
-
-      <p>þÔÏÂÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÒÅÌÉÚ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÍÅÔØ ÔÒÉ ×ÅÝÉ: ÷Ï-ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ
-      ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó ÑÄÒÏÍ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÝÉÍ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?vn" name="vn">.  äÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÅÇÏ
-      × ÆÁÊÌ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ É ÏÔËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÎÏ×ÏÅ ÑÄÒÏ:
-
-      <verb>
-        pseudo-device vn         #Vnode driver (turns a file into a device)
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>÷Ï-×ÔÏÒÙÈ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÍÅÔØ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ ÐÏÌÎÏÅ ÄÅÒÅ×Ï CVS.  þÔÏÂÙ
-      ÄÏÂÉÔØÓÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <url
-      url="../handbook/cvsup.html" name="CVSUP">, ÕËÁÚÁ× × ÆÁÊÌÅ supfile
-      ÉÍÅÎÅÍ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ cvs É ÕÄÁÌÉ× ×ÓÅ ÐÏÌÑ Ó ÔÅÇÁÍÉ É ÄÁÔÁÍÉ:
-
-      <verb>
-        *default prefix=/home/ncvs
-        *default base=/a
-        *default host=cvsup.FreeBSD.org
-        *default release=cvs
-        *default delete compress use-rel-suffix
-
-        ## Main Source Tree
-        src-all
-        src-eBones
-        src-secure
-
-        # Other stuff
-        ports-all
-        www
-        doc-all
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ <tt/cvsup -g supfile/ ÄÌÑ ×ÙËÁÞËÉ ×ÓÅÈ
-      ÎÕÖÎÙÈ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× ÎÁ ×ÁÛ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ...
-
-      <p>îÁËÏÎÅÃ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÅ ÍÅÓÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
-      äÏÐÕÓÔÉÍ, ÞÔÏ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÅ ÍÅÓÔÏ ÅÓÔØ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
-      <tt>/some/big/filesystem</tt> É, ËÁË × ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ×ÙÛÅ, ×Ù ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÌÉ
-      ÄÅÒÅ×Ï CVS × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <tt>/home/ncvs</tt>:
-
-      <verb>
-        setenv CVSROOT /home/ncvs        # or export CVSROOT=/home/ncvs
-        cd /usr/src/release
-        make release BUILDNAME=3.0-MY-SNAP CHROOTDIR=/some/big/filesystem/release
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ðÏÌÎÙÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÔÒÏÉÔØÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
-      <tt>/some/big/filesystem/release</tt> É ÐÏ ÏËÏÎÞÁÎÉÉ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ
-      ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×, ÇÏÔÏ×ÙÊ Ë ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÉÀ ÎÁ FTP-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔØÓÑ ×
-      ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <tt>/some/big/filesystem/release/R/ftp</tt>.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÁÈÏÔÉÔÅ
-      ÐÏÓÔÒÏÉÔØ SNAP ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ×ÅÔËÉ, ÎÅ -current, ÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ
-      <tt/RELEASETAG=SOMETAG/ × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ make release ×ÙÛÅ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
-      ÐÒÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÉ <tt/RELEASETAG=RELENG_2_2/, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÔÒÏÉÔØÓÑ ÓÁÍÙÊ Ó×ÅÖÉÊ
-      ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔ ×ÅÔËÉ 2.2-STABLE.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁË ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÄÉÓËÉ?</heading>
-
-      <p>÷ÅÓØ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÏ× É ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Ï× 
-      ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× É ÂÉÎÁÒÎÉËÏ× Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
-      <tt>/usr/src/release/Makefile</tt>.  éÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ, × Î£Í ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÊÓÑ,
-      ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÞÁÔØ.  ïÄÎÁËÏ, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ÁÓ ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÄÉÔØ,
-      ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏÔ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ × ÓÅÂÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ ``make world'' É ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ
-      ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÍÎÏÇÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ É ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Á.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ ``make world'' ÂÙÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ×ÓÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>äÁ, ÔÁË É ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ; ËÁË ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÔ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ, ``make
-      world'' ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ ×ÓÅÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× Ó ÎÕÌÑ, ÔÁË
-      ÞÔÏ × ÉÔÏÇÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÂÙÔØ Õ×ÅÒÅÎÙ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ ÞÉÓÔÕÀ ÒÁÂÏÞÕÀ
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ (×ÏÔ ÐÏÞÅÍÕ ÜÔÏ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÓÔÏÌØËÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ).
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ × ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄ ``<tt/make world/'' ÉÌÉ ``<tt/make
-      install/'' ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ <tt/DESTDIR/, ÔÏ ×ÎÏ×Ø
-      ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÙ × ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×.  ÉÄÅÎÔÉÞÎÏÅ
-      ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍÕ, Ó ËÏÒÎÅÍ, ÒÁÓÐÏÌÁÇÁÀÝÉÍÓÑ ×
-      <tt>&dollar;&lcub;DESTDIR&rcub;</tt>.  ïÄÎÁËÏ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÓÌÕÞÁÊÎÙÅ
-      ËÏÍÂÉÎÁÃÉÉ ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÊ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË É ×ÅÒÓÉÊ
-      ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÅÍÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ``<tt/make world/'',
-      ÍÏÖÅÔ ÜÔÏÍÕ ÐÏÍÅÛÁÔØ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ×ÙÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ``(bus speed defaulted)''.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>áÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ SCSI Adaptec 1542 ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÔØ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ
-      ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ Ë ÛÉÎÅ.  ðÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ 1542 ÐÙÔÁÌÉÓØ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ
-      ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÕÀ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÜÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ.  íÙ
-      ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÌÉ, ÞÔÏ Õ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ ÜÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÌÏ Ë ÎÁÒÕÛÅÎÉÀ
-      ÒÁÂÏÔÏÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÜÔÁ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ×ÙÎÅÓÅÎÁ
-      × ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ ``<tt/TUNE&lowbar;1542/''.  éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
-      ÜÔÏÊ ÏÐÃÉÉ ÎÁ ÔÅÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ, ÇÄÅ ÏÎÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ, ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉ×ÅÓÔÉ Ë
-      ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÉÀ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ Ë ÄÉÓËÁÍ, Á ÔÁÍ, ÇÄÅ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ, ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉ×ÅÓÔÉ
-      Ë ÐÏÔÅÒÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        íÏÖÎÏ ÌÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó current ÐÒÉ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÎÏÍ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅ × Internet?
-        <label id="ctm">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>äÁ, ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ <tt/ÂÅÚ/ ÓËÁÞÉ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÏÌÎÏÇÏ ÄÅÒÅ×Á ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ
-      ÔÅËÓÔÏ× Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ <url url="../handbook/ctm.html"
-      name="ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ CTM">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁË ×Ù ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÔÅ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× ÎÁ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÐÏ 240ë?</heading>
-
-      <p>ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ split × ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ BSD-ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÏÐÃÉÀ ``<tt/-b/'',
-      ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÕÀ ÒÁÚÒÅÚÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÎÁ ÞÁÓÔÉ Ó ÔÏÞÎÏÓÔØÀ ÄÏ ÂÁÊÔÁ.
-
-      <p>÷ÏÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ <tt>/usr/src/Makefile</tt>.
-
-      <verb>
-        bin-tarball:
-        (cd $&lcub;DISTDIR&rcub;; \
-        tar cf - . \
-        gzip --no-name -9 -c | \
-        split -b 240640 - \
-        $&lcub;RELEASEDIR&rcub;/tarballs/bindist/bin_tgz.)
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ñ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÌ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ Ë ÑÄÒÕ, ËÏÍÕ ÅÇÏ ÐÏÓÌÁÔØ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍÕ <url url="../handbook/contrib.html"
-      name="ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ"> òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ, ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ.
-
-      <p>é ÓÐÁÓÉÂÏ ×ÁÍ ÚÁ ×ÁÛÉ ÕÓÉÌÉÑ!
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÀÔÓÑ É ÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ ISA Plug N Play?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ïÔ: <url url="mailto:uhclem@nemesis.lonestar.org"
-      name="æÒÜÎËÁ äÕÒÄÙ IV"> (Frank Durda IV)
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ÒÁÓÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÎÉÚËÏÍ ÕÒÏ×ÎÅ, ÔÏ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ
-      ÐÏÒÔÏ× ××ÏÄÁ/×Ù×ÏÄÁ, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ×ÓÅ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ
-      PnP, ËÏÇÄÁ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÚÁÐÒÏÓ Ï ÎÁÌÉÞÉÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÈ
-      ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ×.  ôÁË ÞÔÏ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÁ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ×
-      PnP, ÏÎÁ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔ ÚÁÐÒÏÓ Ï ÎÁÌÉÞÉÉ ËÁËÉÈ-ÌÉÂÏ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ× PnP, Á ×ÓÅ
-      ÔÁËÉÅ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ ×ÙÄÁÀÔ Ó×ÏÊ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÍÏÄÅÌÉ ÐÒÉ ÞÔÅÎÉÉ ÔÏÇÏ ÖÅ ÐÏÒÔÁ 
-      ××ÏÄÁ/×Ù×ÏÄÁ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÁ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔ ÏÔ×ÅÔ ÎÁ Ó×ÏÊ
-      ÚÁÐÒÏÓ, ÓÏÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ ÉÚ ÌÏÇÉÞÅÓËÉ ÎÁÌÏÖÅÎÎÙÈ ÎÏÍÅÒÏ× ÍÏÄÅÌÅÊ, 
-      ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÉÒÕÅÍÙÊ ËÁË ``ÄÁ''.  ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÏÔ×ÅÔÅ ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ ÏÄÉÎ ÂÉÔ
-      ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ × ÅÄÉÎÉÃÕ.  úÁÔÅÍ ËÏÄ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ× ÍÏÖÅÔ
-      ``×ÙËÌÀÞÁÔØ'' ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ Ó ID (ÎÁÚÎÁÞÁÅÍÙÍÉ Microsoft/Intel), ÍÅÎØÛÉÍÉ,
-       ÞÅÍ X.  ðÏÔÏÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÐÏÐÙÔËÁ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ, ÏÓÔÁÌÉÓØ ÌÉ ÅÝ£ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ,
-      ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÀÝÉÅ ÎÁ ÚÁÐÒÏÓ.  åÓÌÉ ÏÔ×ÅÔ ``<tt/0/'', ÔÏ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ× Ó
-      ID, ÂÏÌØÛÉÍÉ ÞÅÍ X, ÎÅÔ.  ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÐÙÔËÁ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ
-      ÎÁÌÉÞÉÅ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ× Ó ÎÏÍÅÒÁÍÉ, ÍÅÎØÛÉÍÉ ÞÅÍ ``X''.  åÓÌÉ ÏÎÉ ÅÓÔØ,
-      ÔÏ ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÓÑ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏ, ÞÔÏ ÅÓÔØ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ Ó ÎÏÍÅÒÁÍÉ, ÍÅÎØÛÉÍÉ ÞÅÍ X.
-      ôÏÇÄÁ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÚÁÐÒÏÓ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁÍ, ÂÏÌØÛÉÍ ÞÅÍ X-(limit-4), ÎÁ
-      ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ.  úÁÐÒÏÓ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÑÅÔÓÑ. ðÒÉÍÅÎÉ× ÜÔÏÔ ÍÅÔÏÄ ÐÏÌÕÄ×ÏÉÞÎÏÇÏ
-      ÐÏÉÓËÁ ÇÒÁÎÉà ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ID ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÒÁÚ, ËÏÄ 
-      ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ ÎÁÊÄ£Ô ×ÓÅ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ PnP, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ × ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ
-      ÚÁ ÞÉÓÌÏ ÉÔÅÒÁÃÉÊ, ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ ÍÅÎØÛÅÅ, ÞÅÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÁÎÑÔØ ÐÅÒÅÂÏÒ 2^64
-      ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÈ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÏ× ID.
-
-      <p>ID ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÂÏÊ Ä×Á 32-ÒÁÚÒÑÄÎÙÅ ÞÉÓÌÁ (×ÓÅÇÏ ÉÈ 2&circ;64)
-      + 8 ÂÉÔ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØÎÏÊ ÓÕÍÍÙ.  ðÅÒ×ÙÅ 32 ÂÉÔÁ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÏÍ
-      ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÑ.  ïÎÉ ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÁÀÔÓÑ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÂÙ×ÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ
-      ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÔÉÐÙ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ× ÏÔ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ É ÔÏÇÏ ÖÅ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÑ ÉÍÅÀÔ
-      ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ 32-ÂÉÔÎÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÁ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÑ.  
-      îÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔØ × 32 ÒÁÚÒÑÄÁÈ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÑ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁ
-      ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÉÚÌÉÛÎÉÍ.
-
-      <p>ïÓÔÁ×ÛÉÅÓÑ 32 ÂÉÔÁ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÓÅÒÉÊÎÙÍ ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ, ethernet-ÁÄÒÅÓÏÍ,
-      ÞÅÍ-ÌÉÂÏ, ÄÅÌÁÀÝÉÍ ÜÔÏÔ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ ÕÎÉËÁÌØÎÙÍ.  ðÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ
-      ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÔØ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ×, ÉÍÅÀÝÉÈ ÔÏ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÜÔÉÈ ÂÉÔÏ×,
-      ÅÓÌÉ, ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ, Õ ÎÉÈ ÎÅ ÒÁÚÎÙÅ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÙ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÑ.  ôÁËÉÍ
-      ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÍÅÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ× ÏÄÉÎÁËÏ×ÏÇÏ ÔÉÐÁ, ÎÏ Ó
-      ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÍÉ 64-ÒÁÚÒÑÄÎÙÍÉ ÎÏÍÅÒÁÍÉ.
-
-      <p>çÒÕÐÐÙ ÐÏ 32 ÂÉÔÁ ÎÅ ÂÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÕÌÅ×ÙÍÉ.  üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÒÉ
-      ÌÏÇÉÞÅÓËÏÍ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÉ OR ÉÈ ÎÏÍÅÒÏ× ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔØ ÎÅÎÕÌÅ×ÏÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ×Ï
-      ×ÒÅÍÑ ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÉÓËÁ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ×.
-
-      <p>ëÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÌÁ ID ×ÓÅÈ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ×, ÏÎÁ ÁËÔÉ×ÉÚÉÒÕÅÔ
-      ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ, ÐÏ ÏÄÎÏÍÕ ÚÁ ÒÁÚ (ÞÅÒÅÚ ÔÅ ÖÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ××ÏÄÁ/×Ù×ÏÄÁ), É
-      ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ, ËÁËÉÅ ÒÅÓÕÒÓÙ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔÓÑ ÄÁÎÎÏÍÕ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÕ, ËÁËÉÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÅ
-      ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÉÔÄ.  óËÁÎÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ É ÓÂÏÒ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ
-      ÐÏ ×ÓÅÍ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁÍ.
-
-      <p>üÔÁ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÓÏÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÓÑ Ó ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÊÓÑ × ÆÁÊÌÁÈ ECU ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ
-      ÉÌÉ × MLB BIOS.  ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ PnP ÉÚ ECU É BIOS ÄÌÑ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÕÒÙ ÎÁ
-      MLB ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÓÉÎÔÅÔÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒ, É ÐÅÒÉÆÅÒÉÑ ÎÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔ
-      ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÐÏÃÅÄÕÒÕ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÇÏ PnP.  ïÄÎÁËÏ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ BIOS É
-      ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÉÚ ECU, ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÁ ÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔØ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á
-      PnP, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÙ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ.
-
-      <p>úÁÔÅÍ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á PnP ÏÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÅÝ£ ÒÁÚ ÄÌÑ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÍ ÐÏÒÔÏ×
-      ××ÏÄÁ/×Ù×ÏÄÁ, DMA, IRQ É ÁÄÒÅÓÏ× ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÅÍÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ.  ôÅÐÅÒØ 
-      ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÍÅÔØ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÔÁËÉÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ É ÏÎÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÏÓÔÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ
-      ÔÁËÉÍÉ ÄÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ, ÈÏÔÑ ÎÉÇÄÅ ÎÅ ÓËÁÚÁÎÏ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÎÅ
-      ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÈ ÍÅÎÑÔØ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÚÁÈÏÔÉÔÅ.
-
-      <p>úÄÅÓØ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÏ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÕÐÒÏÝÅÎÉÊ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÏÂÝÕÀ ÉÄÅÀ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕÌÏ×ÉÔØ.
-
-      <p>Microsoft ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÁ ÄÌÑ PnP ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÓÔÁÔÕÓÁ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ
-      ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÁ, ÐÏ ÉÈ ÌÏÇÉËÅ, ÎÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ×, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÈ ÜÔÉ
-      ÁÄÒÅÓÁ ÄÌÑ ××ÏÄÁ/×Ù×ÏÄÁ.  ñ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÌ ÏÄÉÎ ÔÁËÏÊ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÁ ÏÔ
-      IBM, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÕÅÔ ÚÁÐÉÓØ × ÐÏÒÔ ÓÔÁÔÕÓÁ × ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÇÏ
-      ÏÐÒÏÓÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× PnP, ÎÁ ÞÔÏ MS ÏÔ×ÅÔÉÌ ``ÈÕÌÉÇÁÎ''. ôÁË ÞÔÏ ÏÎÉ 
-      ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÀÔ ÚÁÐÉÓØ × ÐÏÒÔ ÓÔÁÔÕÓÁ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÁ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÁÄÒÅÓÏ×,
-      ÐÌÀÓ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ÜÔÏÔ ÁÄÒÅÓ + <tt/0x800/, É ÅÝ£ ÏÄÉÎ ÐÏÒÔ ××ÏÄÁ/×Ù×ÏÄÁ,
-      ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÁÇÁÔØÓÑ ÇÄÅ ÕÇÏÄÎÏ × ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎÅ ÍÅÖÄÕ <tt/0x200/ É
-      <tt/0x3ff/, ÄÌÑ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÌÉ FreeBSD ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ, ÏÔÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÏÔ x86?</heading>
-
-      <p>éÎÔÅÒÅÓ Ë ÒÁÂÏÔÅ ÎÁÄ ÍÎÏÇÏÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÏÊ ×Ï FreeBSD
-      ÐÒÏÑ×ÉÌÉ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÇÒÕÐÐ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ×, É ÏÄÎÁ ÉÚ ÐÏÐÙÔÏË ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÁ,
-      FreeBSD/AXP (ALPHA), ÏËÁÚÁ×ÛÅÊÓÑ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÕÄÁÞÎÏÊ, × ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ
-      ×ÒÅÍÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ × ×ÉÄÅ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ 3.0 SNAP ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ <url
-      url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/alpha/"
-      name="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/alpha">.  üÔÁ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ
-      ÄÌÑ ALPHA ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×Á£Ô ×Ó£ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÀÝÅÅÓÑ ÞÉÓÌÏ ÍÁÛÉÎ ALPHA,
-      × ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÍÏÄÅÌÉ AlphaStation, AXPpci, PC164, Miata É Multia.
-      îÅÌØÚÑ ÓËÁÚÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ, ÏÎ É ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÌÎÙÍ,
-      ÐÏËÁ × ÎÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÙ ×ÓÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ ÄÌÑ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÉ É ÎÅ
-      ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÄÅÌÁÎ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÊ CDROM, ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÝÉÊ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï
-      ÒÁÂÏÞÉÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ× É ÐÁËÁÄÖÅÊ.  FreeBSD/AXP ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÓÔÁÄÉÉ
-      BETA.  þÔÏÂÙ ÂÙÔØ × ËÕÒÓÅ ÓÏÂÙÔÉÊ, ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÑÝÉÈ Ó ÜÔÉÍ ÐÏÒÔÏÍ,
-      ÐÏÄÐÉÛÉÔÅÓØ ÎÁ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ
-      <tt>&lt;freebsd-alpha@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt><ref id="mailing"
-      name="ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ">.
-
-      ôÁËÖÅ ÂÙÌ ÐÒÏÑ×ÌÅÎ ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓ Ë ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÕ FreeBSD ÎÁ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÕ SPARC,
-      ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØÓÑ Ë ÜÔÏÍÕ ÐÒÏÅËÔÕ, ÐÏÄÐÉÛÉÔÅÓØ ÎÁ
-      ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ <tt>&lt;freebsd-sparc@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt>
-      <ref id="mailing" name="ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ">.  äÌÑ ÏÂÓÕÖÄÅÎÉÅ ÏÂÝÉÈ
-      ×ÏÐÒÏÓÏ×, ËÁÓÁÀÝÉÈÓÑ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÈ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍ, ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ <ref
-      id="mailing" name="ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ">
-      <tt>&lt;freebsd-platforms@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt>.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-         íÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓÔÁÒÛÅÅ ÞÉÓÌÏ ÄÌÑ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÍÎÏÀ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>÷Ó£ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ ÔÏÇÏ, ÐÌÁÎÉÒÕÅÔÅ ×Ù ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ
-      ÏÂÝÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÍ ÉÌÉ ÎÅÔ.  åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÔÁË, ÔÏ, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÐÏÛÌÉÔÅ ÎÁÍ
-      ËÏÐÉÀ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍÉ
-      ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÑÍÉ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <tt>files.i386</tt>, ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á
-      × ÆÁÊÌÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ É ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ËÏÄ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?MAKEDEV"
-      name="MAKEDEV"> ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ×ÁÛÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï.  åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÔÁË. ÉÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ
-      ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÊ, ÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÓÔÁÒÛÅÇÏ ÞÉÓÌÁ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌØÎÏÇÏ
-      ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á É ÓÔÁÒÛÅÇÏ ÞÉÓÌÁ ÂÌÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÄÌÑ ÜÔÉÈ ÃÅÌÅÊ ÂÙÌÉ
-      ÚÁÒÅÚÅÒ×ÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ 32 É 8 ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ; ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÉÈ.  ÷
-      ÌÀÂÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ.  ÍÙ ÂÕÄÅÍ ÒÁÄÙ ÕÓÌÙÛÁÔØ Ï ×ÁÛÅÍ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÅ × ÓÐÉÓËÅ
-      ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ <tt>&lt;freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt>.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>áÌØÔÅÒÎÁÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÍÅÔÏÄ ÒÁÚÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×</heading>
-
-      <p>÷ ÏÔ×ÅÔ ÎÁ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ Ï ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÍÅÔÏÄÁÈ ÒÁÚÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× ÍÏÇÕ
-      ÓËÁÚÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÁÑ × ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ÓÈÅÍÁ ÎÅ ÐÒÅÔÅÒÐÅÌÁ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ
-      Ó 1983 ÇÏÄÁ.  üÔÉ ÓÏÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÑ ÂÙÌÉ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÏÊ
-      ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ FFS, Ñ ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÉÈ ÎÅ ÐÅÒÅÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÌ.  üÔÁ ÓÈÅÍÁ
-      ÐÒÅËÒÁÓÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÑ ÉÚÂÅÖÁÔØ ÐÅÒÅÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÇÒÕÐÐ ÄÏÒÏÖÅË.
-      ëÁË ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ ×ÁÓ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÌÉ, ÏÎÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÐÌÏÈÏ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÉÓËÅ.  
-      âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ÓÏÚÄÁÀÔÓÑ ÉÚ ÁÒÈÉ×Ï×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÂÙÌÉ
-      ÓÏÚÄÁÎÙ Ó ÇÌÕÂÉÎÏÊ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÐÏÉÓËÁ (aka ftw). üÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÔÏÍÕ, ÞÔÏ
-      ÉÈ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ ÒÁÚÍÅÝÁÀÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÇÒÕÐÐÁÈ ÄÏÒÏÖÅË, ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÑ
-      ÎÁÉÈÕÄÛÉÊ ÓÌÕÞÁÊ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÐÏÉÓËÁ ÇÌÕÂÉÎÏÊ ÏÄÉÎ.  åÓÌÉ ÂÙ
-      ÂÙÌÏ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏ ÏÂÝÅÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÙ,
-      ÂÙÈÏÄÏÍ ÂÙÌÏ ÂÙ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ (ÏÂÝÅÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï / ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÇÒÕÐÐ ÄÏÒÏÖÅË)
-      ÎÁ ÄÏÒÏÖËÕ ÇÒÕÐÐÕ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÏÍ.  ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÞÉÓÌÏ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÞÉÓÔÏ
-      Ü×ÒÉÓÔÉÞÅÓËÉ.  äÁÖÅ ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÍÁÌÅÎØËÏÇÏ ÆÉËÓÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÅ ÞÉÓÌÁ,
-      ÓËÁÖÅÍ 10, ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÕÌÕÞÛÁÅÔ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÀ.  þÔÏÂÙ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÁÔØ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÉ
-      ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÔ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÊ (ÇÄÅ ÔÅËÕÝÉÊ ÁÌÇÏÒÉÔÍ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ),
-      ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ × ËÌÁÓÔÅÒÙ ÏÂߣÍÏÍ ÄÏ 10, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÉ
-      ÄÅÌÁÀÔÓÑ × ÏËÎÅ, ÒÁ×ÎÙÍ 10 ÓÅËÕÎÄÁÍ.  ÷Ï ×ÓÑËÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, Ñ ÄÕÍÁÀ, ÞÔÏ
-      ÜÔÏ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÜËÓÐÅÒÉÍÅÎÔÏ×.</p>
-
-      <p>ëÉÒË íÁËëÕÚÉË (Kirk McKusick), óÅÎÔÑÂÒØ 1998</p>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>þÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÐÒÉ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÏÍ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ÁÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ</heading>
-
-      <p>      
-      <em>[üÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÂÙÌ ×ÙÒÅÚÁÎ ÉÚ ÐÉÓØÍÁ, ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÏÇÏ <url
-      url="mailto:<wpaul@FreeBSD.ORG" name="âÉÌÌÏÍ ðÏÌÏÍ"> (Bill Paul)
-      × ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ <ref id="mailing" name="ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ">
-      freebsd-current <url url="mailto:des@FreeBSD.ORG"
-      name="äÜÇÏÍ-üÌÉÎÇÏÍ ëÏÉÄÁÎÏÍ óÍ£ÇÒÁ×ÏÍ"> (Dag-Erling Co&iuml;dan
-      Sm&oslash;rgrav), ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÉÌ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÏÐÅÞÁÔÏË É ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÌ
-      ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÉ × Ë×ÁÄÒÁÔÎÙÈ ÓËÏÂËÁÈ]</em>
-
-      <p>
-      <verb>
-From: Bill Paul <wpaul@skynet.ctr.columbia.edu>
-Subject: Re: the fs fun never stops
-To: ben@rosengart.com
-Date: Sun, 20 Sep 1998 15:22:50 -0400 (EDT)
-Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>
-      <em>[&lt;ben@rosengart.com&gt; ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÉÌ ÐÉÓØÍÏ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ
-      Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÏÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ]</em>
-      <verb>
-> Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
-> fault virtual address   = 0x40
-> fault code              = supervisor read, page not present
-> instruction pointer     = 0x8:0xf014a7e5
-                                ^^^^^^^^^^
-> stack pointer           = 0x10:0xf4ed6f24
-> frame pointer           = 0x10:0xf4ed6f28
-> code segment            = base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
->                         = DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
-> processor eflags        = interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0
-> current process         = 80 (mount)
-> interrupt mask          =
-> trap number             = 12
-> panic: page fault
-      </verb>
-      
-      <p>[åÓÌÉ] ×Ù Õ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ÔÁËÏÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÅÇÏ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÓÔÉ É
-      ÐÏÓÌÁÔØ ÎÁÍ ÎÅ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ.  õËÁÚÁÔÅÌØ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÊ, ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÊ ÍÎÏÀ,
-      ×ÁÖÅÎ, Ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, ÅÇÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ.
-      äÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÓÌÏ×ÁÍÉ, ÅÇÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÍÅÎÑÅÔÓÑ × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÏÇÏ
-      ÑÄÒÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÑÄÒÏ GENERIC
-      ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÉÚ ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔÏ×, ÔÏ ËÔÏ-ÔÏ ÅÝ£ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÔÓÌÅÄÉÔØ ÆÕÎËÃÉÀ, ×ÙÚ×Á×ÛÕÀ
-      ÏÛÉÂËÕ, ÎÏ ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔÅ ÓÏ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÏ ÏÔËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍ ÑÄÒÏÍ,
-      ÔÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ <em/×Ù/ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓËÁÚÁÔØ ÎÁÍ, ÇÄÅ ÓÌÕÞÉÌÁÓØ ÏÛÉÂËÁ.
-
-      <p>÷ÏÔ ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>úÁÐÉÛÉÔÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÕËÁÚÁÔÅÌÑ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÊ.  úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ
-        ÞÁÓÔØ <tt/0x8:/ × ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÎÅ ×ÁÖÎÁ: ÎÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÁ ÞÁÓÔØ
-        <tt/0xf0xxxxxx/.
-
-	<item>ëÏÇÄÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÓÑ, ÓÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:
-	  <verb>
-% nm /kernel.that.caused.the.panic | grep f0xxxxxx
-          </verb>	  
-        ÇÄÅ  <tt/f0xxxxxx/ - ÜÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÕËÁÚÁÔÅÌÑ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÊ.  ïÄÎÁËÏ
-        ÎÅÐÒÉÑÔÎÏÓÔØ ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÎÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ ÔÏÞÎÏÇÏ
-        ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÑ, ÔÁË ËÁË × ÔÁÂÌÉÃÅ ÉÍÅÎ ÑÄÒÁ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÞÅË ×ÈÏÄÁ × ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ
-        ÄÁÎÙ ÁÄÒÅÓÁ ÎÁ ÎÁÞÁÌÏ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ, Á ÕËÁÚÁÔÅÌØ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÊ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ
-        ËÕÄÁ-ÔÏ ×ÎÕÔÒØ Å£ ÔÅÌÁ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÌÉ ÔÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÑ,
-        ÏÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÀÀ ÃÉÆÒÕ × ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÉ ÕËÁÚÁÔÅÌÑ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÊ É ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ
-        ÓÎÏ×Á, ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ:
-	  <verb>
-% nm /kernel.that.caused.the.panic | grep f0xxxxx
-	  </verb>
-        åÓÌÉ É ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÐÒÉ×ÅÌÏ ÎÉ Ë ËÁËÉÍ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÁÍ, ÏÔÒÅÖØÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ
-        ÃÉÆÒÕ.  ðÏ×ÔÏÒÑÊÔÅ, ÐÏËÁ ÎÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ ÈÏÔØ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ.  òÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÏÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ
-        ÓÐÉÓÏË ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ÐÒÉ×ÅÌÉ Ë Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÏÍÕ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×Õ.
-        üÔÏÔ ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÏÛÉÂÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÍÅÓÔÁ ÄÏ×ÏÌØÎÏ ÎÅÔÏÞÅÎ, ÎÏ ÜÔÏ
-        ×Ó£ ÖÅ ÌÕÞÛÅ ÞÅÍ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ. 
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>úÁÞÁÓÔÕÀ ÌÀÄÉ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÑÔ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÅ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÙÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ, ÎÁ ÒÅÄËÏ ËÔÏ
-      ÕÔÒÕÖÄÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ×ÅÓÔÉ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÓÔ×ÉÅ ÕËÁÚÁÔÅÌÑ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÊ Ó ÆÕÎËÃÉÅÊ ×
-      ÔÁÂÌÉÃÅ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× ÑÄÒÁ.
-
-      <p>ìÕÞÛÉÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ ×ÙÑÓÎÉÔØ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÕ, ×ÙÚ×Á×ÛÕÀ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÙÊ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×,
-      Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÏÇÏ ÄÁÍÐÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
-      <tt/gdb(1)/ ÄÌÑ ÔÒÁÓÓÉÒÏ×ËÉ ×ÙÚÏ×Ï×.  ëÏÎÅÞÎÏ, ÜÔÏ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ
-      ÏÔ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏÓÔÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ <tt/gdb(1)/ Ó -current, ÞÔÏ Ñ ÇÁÒÁÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÅ
-      ÍÏÇÕ (ÐÏÍÎÉÔÓÑ, ËÔÏ-ÔÏ ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÌ, ÞÔÏ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ELF <tt/gdb(1)/ ÎÅËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ
-      ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ Ó Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÙÍÉ ÄÁÍÐÁÍÉ ÑÄÒÁ: ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ ÜÔÏ
-      ÄÏ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ 3.0, ÉÎÁÞÅ ÎÅ ÉÚÂÅÖÁÔØ ËÒÁÓËÉ ÓÔÙÄÁ ÎÁ ÎÁÛÉÈ ÌÉÃÁÈ
-      ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ CD).
-
-      <p>÷Ï ×ÓÑËÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÏÂÙÞÎÏ Ñ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀ ÔÁËÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂ:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>ïÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÑÄÒÁ, ÄÏÂÁ×É× ÓÔÒÏËÕ
-        'options DDB', ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÚÁÞÅÍ-ÔÏ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÌÓÑ ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÊ ÏÔÌÁÄÞÉË.
-        (ñ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀ ÅÇÏ × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÄÌÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÔÏÞÅË ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×Á, ÅÓÌÉ
-        ÐÏÄÏÚÒÅ×ÁÀ ×ÏÚÎÉËÎÏ×ÅÎÉÅ ÂÅÓËÏÎÅÞÎÙÈ ÃÉËÌÏ×.)
-        <item>÷ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ <tt/config -g KERNELCONFIG/ ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ
-        ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÑÄÒÁ.
-        <item><tt>cd /sys/compile/KERNELCONFIG; make</tt>
-        <item>äÏÖÄÉÔÅÓØ ÏËÏÎÞÁÎÉÑ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ.
-        <item><tt/cp kernel kernel.debug/
-        <item><tt/strip -d kernel/
-        <item><tt/mv /kernel /kernel.orig/
-        <item><tt>cp kernel /</tt>
-        <item>reboot
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p><em>[úÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ: × ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ, × 3.0-BETA, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <tt/strip -aout -d/ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ <tt/strip -d/]</em>
-
-      <p>úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÷áí <em/îå/ îõöîï úáçòõöáôø ñäòï ó ïôìáäïþîïê
-      éîæïòíáãéåê.  ñÄÒÏ, ÏÔËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÅ Ó ËÌÀÞÏÍ <tt/-g/, ÍÏÖÅÔ
-      ÚÁÎÉÍÁÔØ ÐÏÒÑÄËÁ 10íâ.  ÷ÁÍ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØ ÜÔÏÔ ÏÇÒÏÍÎÙÊ ÏÂÒÁÚ:
-      ÏÎ ×ÁÍ ÐÒÉÇÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÐÏÚÖÅ ÄÌÑ <tt/gdb(1)/ (Á <tt/gdb(1)/ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ
-      ÔÁÂÌÉÃÕ ÉÍ£Î).  ÷ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔÅ ÐÏÌÎÙÊ ÏÂÒÁÚ É ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ
-      ÅÝ£ ÏÄÉÎ, ÕÄÁÌÉ× ÏÔÌÁÄÏÞÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ <tt/strip -d/.  éÍÅÎÎÏ
-      ÜÔÏÔ ÏÂÒÁÚ ×ÁÍ É ÎÕÖÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ.
-
-      <p>þÔÏÂÙ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÓÂÒÏÓ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÏÇÏ ÄÁÍÐÁ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ
-      ÆÁÊÌÁ <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>, ÞÔÏÂÙ <tt/dumpdev/ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÌÏ ÎÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ
-      ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ.  ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÓËÒÉÐÔÙ <tt/rc(8)/ ÂÕÄÕÔ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
-      <tt/dumpon(8)/ ÄÌÑ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÙÈ ÄÁÍÐÏ×.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
-      ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <tt/dumpon(8)/ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ.  ðÏÓÌÅ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÏÊ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
-      Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÙÊ ÄÁÍÐ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ
-      <tt/savecore(8)/; ÅÓÌÉ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <tt/dumpdev/ ÂÙÌÏ
-      ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ × <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>, ÓËÒÉÐÔÙ <tt/rc(8)/ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÑÔ
-      <tt/savecore(8)/ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ É ÐÏÍÅÓÔÑÔ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÙÊ ÄÁÍÐ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
-      <tt>/var/crash</tt>.
-
-      <p>úáíåþáîéå: Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÙÅ ÄÁÍÐÙ FreeBSD ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ, ÒÁ×ÎÙÊ
-      ÆÉÚÉÞÅÓËÏÍÕ ÏÂߣÍÕ ÏÐÅÒÁÔÉ×ÎÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÙ.  ôÁË ÞÔÏ ÅÓÌÉ
-      Õ ×ÁÓ 64íâ ïúõ, ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ ÄÁÍÐ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏÍ 64íâ.  ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
-      ÕÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÉÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <tt>/var/crash</tt> ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÍÅÓÔÁ
-      ÄÌÑ ÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ ÄÁÍÐÁ.  ìÉÂÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ <tt/savecore(8)/
-      É ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÙÊ ÄÁÍÐ × ÄÒÕÇÏÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ, ÇÄÅ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÍÅÓÔÁ.
-      òÁÚÍÅÒ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÏÇÏ ÄÁÍÐÁ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕÍÅÎØÛÉÔØ, ÕËÁÚÁ× × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ
-      ÑÄÒÁ <tt/options MAXMEM=(ÒÁÚÍÅÒ)/ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÅÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ ÏÂߣÍÁ
-      ÐÁÍÑÔÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÑÄÒÏÍ.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ
-      128 íâ ïúõ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÉÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÑÄÒÏÍ 16
-      ÍÅÇÁÂÁÊÔÁÍÉ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÏÇÏ ÄÁÍÐÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁ×ÅÎ 16íâ, Á
-      ÎÅ 128.
-
-      <p>ëÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÉÌÉ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÙÊ ÄÁÍÐ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ
-      ÔÒÁÓÓÉÒÏ×ËÕ ×ÙÚÏ×Ï× Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ <tt/gdb(1)/ ÔÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ:
-
-      <p>
-      <verb>
-% gdb -k /sys/compile/KERNELCONFIG/kernel.debug /var/crash/vmcore.0
-(gdb) where
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ×Ù×ÅÄÅÎÏ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÜËÒÁÎÏ×
-      ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ; × ÉÄÅÁÌÅ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <tt/script(1)/ ÄÌÑ ÉÈ
-      ÐÅÒÅÈ×ÁÔÁ.  ðÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÎÅÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÒÁÚÁ ÑÄÒÁ ÓÏ ×ÓÅÊ
-      ÏÔÌÁÄÏÞÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÁÑ ÓÔÒÏËÁ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ
-      ÔÅËÓÔÁ ÑÄÒÁ, ÐÒÉ ÄÏÓÔÉÖÅÎÉÉ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÓÌÕÞÉÌÁÓØ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÁÑ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ.
-      äÌÑ ×ÙÑÓÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ÓÏÂÙÔÉÊ, ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÛÉÈ Ë Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÏÍÕ
-      ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×Õ, ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÞÉÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÔÒÁÓÓÉÒÏ×ËÁ ÓÔÅËÁ ÓÎÉÚÕ ××ÅÒÈ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
-      ÔÁËÖÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <tt/gdb(1)/ ÄÌÑ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ
-      ÉÌÉ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÙÑÓÎÉÔØ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ Á×ÁÒÉÉ. 
-
-      <p>ôÅÐÅÒØ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù × ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ÄÕÛÅ×ÎÏÂÏÌØÎÏÊ É Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ×ÔÏÒÏÊ
-      ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ, ÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ <tt/gdb(1)/ ÄÌÑ ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÏÊ ÏÔÌÁÄËÉ, ÔÁË,
-      ÞÔÏ ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <tt/gdb(1)/ ÎÁ ÏÄÎÏÍ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÅ, ÞÔÏÂÙ
-      ÏÔÌÁÄÉÔØ ÑÄÒÏ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÏÍ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÔÏÞÅË ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×Á,
-      ÐÏÛÁÇÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÈÏÄÁ ÐÏ ËÏÄÕ ÑÄÒÁ, ×Ó£ ËÁË Ó ÏÂÙÞÎÏÊ ÐÒÉËÌÁÄÎÏÊ
-      ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ.  ñ ÐÏËÁ Ó ÜÔÉÍ ÎÅ ÉÇÒÁÌÓÑ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÎÅ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÉÍÅÀ
-      ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ Ä×Å ÍÁÛÉÎÙ ÏÄÎÕ ÎÁÐÒÏÔÉ× ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÄÌÑ ÏÔÌÁÄËÉ.
-
-      <p><em>[âÉÌÌ (Bill) ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÌ: "ñ ÚÁÂÙÌ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔØ ×ÁÛÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ
-      ÎÁ ÏÄÎÕ ×ÅÝØ: ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ DDB É ÑÄÒÏ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÉÔ
-      × ÒÅÖÉÍ ÏÔÌÁÄËÉ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÍÅÒÅÎÎÏ ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÙÊ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ× 
-      (É ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÏÇÏ ÄÁÍÐÁ), ÎÁÂÒÁ× 'panic' × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ
-      ddb.  üÔÏÔ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÎÏ×Á ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ ÏÔÌÁÄÞÉË.  ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ
-      ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ 'continue' É ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁ×ÅÒۣΠÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅÍ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÏÇÏ
-      ÄÁÍÐÁ."]</em>
-      
-  </sect>
diff --git a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/hardware.sgml b/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/hardware.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index f55f9ddc87..0000000000
--- a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/hardware.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,457 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: hardware.sgml,v 1.1 1998-12-28 19:20:03 ache Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>áÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÁÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔØ<label id="hardware"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁËÉÅ ÔÉÐÙ ×ÉÎÞÅÓÔÅÒÏ× ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ Ó ÄÉÓËÁÍÉ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÏ× EIDE É SCSI (Ó
-      ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍÉ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÁÍÉ; ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍÕ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ), É
-      ×ÓÅÍÉ ÄÉÓËÁÍÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÍÉ ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÙÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ "Western Digital"
-      (MFM, RLL, ESDI É, ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ ÖÅ, IDE).  îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÙ ESDI,
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÙ, ÍÏÇÕÔ É ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ: Ë ÔÁËÉÍ
-      ÏÔÎÏÓÑÔÓÑ WD1002/3/6/7 É ÉÈ ËÌÏÎÙ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁËÉÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÙ SCSI?</heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏÌÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÒÉ×ÅÄ£Î × <htmlurl url="../handbook/install:hw.html"
-      name="òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Å">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁËÉÅ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÙ CD-ROM ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ×Ï FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÌÀÂÙÅ SCSI-ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÞÎÅÎÉÑ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ ÄÉÓËÏ×,
-      ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÅ Ë ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÏÍÕ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÕ.
-
-      <p>ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÙÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÙ:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>Mitsumi LU002 (8bit), LU005 (16bit) É FX001D (16bit 2x Speed).
-        <item>Sony CDU 31/33A<newline>
-        <item>Sound Blaster ÎÅ-SCSI CD-ROM<newline>
-        <item>Matsushita/Panasonic CD-ROM<newline>
-        <item>ATAPI-ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÅ IDE CD-ROM<newline>
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>÷ÓÅ ÎÅ-SCSI ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ ÓÔÁ×ÑÔÓÑ Ó×ÏÅÊ ÍÅÄÌÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔØÀ ÐÏ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÀ
-      ÓÏ SCSI, Á ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ CDROM ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÁ ATAPI ÍÏÇÕÔ É ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ.
-
-      <p>ó ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.2 ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓË Ó FreeBSD ÏÔ Walnut Creek Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
-      ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÍ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÌÉ FreeBSD ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ZIP?</heading>
-
-      <p>îÅÓÏÍÎÅÎÎÏ, FreeBSD ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ZIP-ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á SCSI.  õÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Õ
-      ZIP ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÙ SCSI ID ÔÏÌØËÏ 5 ÉÌÉ 6, É ÅÓÌÉ BIOS ×ÁÛÅÇÏ
-      SCSI-ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÔÁËÕÀ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ Ó ÎÅÇÏ ÄÁÖÅ 
-      ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ.  íÎÅ ÎÅ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÉÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ Ó
-      ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×, ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÏÔÌÉÞÎÙ ÏÔ 0 ÉÌÉ 1... ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ×
-      ×ÁÛÅÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ (É ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔÅ ÍÎÅ, ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÜÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ).
-
-      <p>õÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ZIP ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÁ ATAPI (IDE) ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ FreeBSD ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ
-      Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.2.6.
-
-      <p>÷Ï FreeBSD 3.0-CURRENT ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ Zip ÎÁ ÐÁÒÁÌÌÅÌØÎÏÍ ÐÏÒÔÕ.
-      ïÄÎÁËÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÅÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÎÏ×ÏÅ ÑÄÒÏ Ó
-      ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÏÊ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ppbus (Parallel Port Bus).  ðÒÉÍÅÒÙ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ
-      × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ LINT.
-
-      <p>ôÁËÖÅ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ <ref id="jaz" name="ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅÅ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ">
-      Ï ÓߣÍÎÙÈ ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌÑÈ, É <ref id="disklabel" name="ÜÔÏ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ">
-      Ï 'ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ'.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÌÉ FreeBSD ÓߣÍÎÙÅ ÄÉÓËÉ ÔÉÐÁ JAZ ÉÌÉ EZ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ëÒÏÍÅ IDE-×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á EZ, ÜÔÏ ×Ó£ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á SCSI, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ
-      ÄÌÑ FreeBSD ×ÓÅ ÏÎÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ ËÁË ÄÉÓËÉ SCSI, Á IDE EZ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ
-      ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ ËÁË ÄÉÓË IDE.
-
-      <p><label id="jaz">ñ ÎÅ ÚÎÁÀ, ÎÁÓËÏÌØËÏ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ FreeBSD ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ
-      ÓÍÅÎÕ ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌÑ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ.  ëÏÎÅÞÎÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÍÅÎÉÔØ ÄÉÓË, ×ÁÍ 
-      ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÅÇÏ ÒÁÚÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ, É ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉ
-      ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ ×ÓÅ ×ÎÅÛÎÉÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÙ, ÞÔÏÂÙ FreeBSD
-      ÍÏÇÌÁ ÉÈ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÔØ.
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÜÔÏ <ref id="disklabel" name="ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ"> Ï 
-      'ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ'.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁËÉÅ ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÒÔÏ×ÙÅ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ
-        ×Ï FreeBSD?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>óÐÉÓÏË ÔÁËÉÈ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ Ï <htmlurl
-      url="../handbook/install:misc.html" name="ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÁÈ">
-      òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á.
-
-      <p>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÂÅÚÙÍÑÎÎÙÅ ËÌÏÎÙ ÔÁËÉÈ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ× ÔÏÖÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ,
-      ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ ÔÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÚÁÑ×ÌÑÀÔ Ï Ó×ÏÅÊ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ Ó AST.
-
-      <p>ðÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ Ï <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio" name="sio">
-      ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÔÁËÉÈ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ×.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        õ ÍÅÎÑ ÎÅÏÂÙÞÎÁÑ ÍÙÛØ ÔÉÐÁ bus mouse. ëÁË Å£ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ?
-        <label id="busmouse">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÍÙÛÉ ÔÉÐÏ× bus mouse É InPort bus mouse ÏÔ
-      ÔÁËÉÈ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÅÊ, ËÁË Microsoft, Logitech É ATI.  äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ
-      ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á bus mouse ×ËÌÀÞÅÎ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ × ÑÄÒÏ GENERIC.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù
-      ÓÔÒÏÉÔÅ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÅ ÑÄÒÏ Ó ÜÔÉÍ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏÍ, ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ
-      × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÑÄÒÁ;
-
-      <verb>
-        device mse0 at isa? port 0x23c tty irq5 vector mseintr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>íÙÛØ ÔÉÐÁ bus mouse ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ Ó ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÍ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÎÙÍ
-      ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏÍ.  ïÎ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÁÄÒÅÓ ÐÏÒÔÁ ××ÏÄÁ/×Ù×ÏÄÁ É ÎÏÍÅÒ
-      IRQ, ÏÔÌÉÞÁÀÝÉÅÓÑ ÏÔ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄ£ÎÎÙÈ ×ÙÛÅ.  ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ ÐÏ
-      ×ÁÛÅÊ ÍÙÛÅ É ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÍ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ Ï ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Å <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mse" name="mse">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÍÙÛØ PS/2 (ÔÉÐÁ ``mouse port'' ÉÌÉ ``keyboard'')?
-        <label id="ps2mouse">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ FreeBSD ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ×ÙÛÅ, ÞÅÍ 2.2.5, ÔÏ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÊ
-      ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ, psm, ×ËÌÀÞ£Î × ÑÄÒÏ É ÁËÔÉ×ÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎ.  ñÄÒÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔØ
-      ÍÙÛØ PS/2 ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔÅ Ó ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÊ, ÎÏ ÓÒÁ×ÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏ Ó×ÅÖÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ
-      FreeBSD (2.1.x É ×ÙÛÅ), ÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ Å£ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ×
-      ÍÅÎÀ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÉ, ÌÉÂÏ ÐÏÚÖÅ, ÕËÁÚÁ×
-      -c × ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÉ boot:.  ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÏÎÁ ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎÁ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
-      ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ Å£ Ñ×ÎÏ.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÔÁÒÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ FreeBSD, ÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ
-      ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ × ÆÁÊÌ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ É ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ
-      ÎÏ×ÏÅ ÑÄÒÏ:
-
-      <verb>
-        device psm0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" conflicts tty irq 12 vector psmintr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÇÌÁ×Å òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á Ï <htmlurl
-      url="../handbook/kernelconfig.html"
-      name="ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ">, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÉÍÅÅÔÅ ÏÐÙÔÁ ÔÁËÏÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ.
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÑÄÒÏ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÌÏ psm0 ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ,
-      ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÄÌÑ psm0 × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ /dev.
-      üÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ, ÎÁÂÒÁ×:
-
-      <verb>
-        cd /dev; sh MAKEDEV psm0
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>×ÏÊÄÑ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÏÍ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        íÏÖÎÏ ÌÉ ËÁËÉÍ-ÌÉÂÏ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÍÙÛØ, ËÒÏÍÅ X Window?
-        <label id="moused">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ, syscons, ÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÕËÁÚÁÔÅÌØ ÍÙÛÉ × ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÈ ËÏÎÓÏÌÑÈ ÄÌÑ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ É 
-      ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÁ ÔÅËÓÔÁ.  úÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ ÄÅÍÏÎ ÍÙÛÉ, moused, É ×ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ
-      ÕËÁÚÁÔÅÌÑ ÍÙÛÉ ÎÁ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ:
-
-      <verb>
-        moused -p /dev/xxxx -t yyyy 
-        vidcontrol -m on
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>úÄÅÓØ <tt>xxxx</tt> - ÜÔÏ ÉÍÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÍÙÛÉ, Á <tt>yyyy</tt> -
-      ÔÉÐ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÇÏ ÍÙÛØÀ.  óÔÒÁÎÉÃÁ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ Ï
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?moused" name="moused">
-      ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ ÔÉÐÁÈ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÏ×.
-
-      <p>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ ÄÅÍÏÎ ÍÙÛÉ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÓÔÁÒÔÁ
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.  ÷ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.2.1, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ×
-      <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>.
-
-      <verb>
-	mousedtype="yyyy"
-	mousedport="xxxx"
-	mousedflags=""
-      </verb>
-
-      ÷ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ 2.2.2 É ×ÙÛÅ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ×
-      <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>.
-
-      <verb>
-	moused_type="yyyy"
-	moused_port="xxxx"
-	moused_flags=""
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>îÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó FreeBSD 2.2.6, ÄÅÍÏÎ ÍÙÛÉ × ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÉ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÔØ ÔÉÐ
-      ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ, ÅÓÌÉ, ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ, ÍÙÛØ ÎÅ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ
-      ÄÒÅ×ÎÅÊ ÍÏÄÅÌÉ.  õËÁÖÉÔÅ ``<tt>auto</tt>'' ÄÌÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ
-      ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÔÉÐÁ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ.
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÌÅ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÄÅÍÏÎÁ ÍÙÛÉ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÍÙÛÉ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×Ù×ÁÔØÓÑ
-      ÍÅÖÄÕ ÄÅÍÏÎÏÍ ÍÙÛÉ É ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍÉ ÔÉÐÁ X Window.  üÔÏÔ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ
-      ÏÓ×ÅÝ£Î × <ref id="x-and-moused" name="ÄÒÕÇÏÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÍÏÖÎÏ ×ÙÒÅÚÁÔØ É ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÔÅËÓÔ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÍÙÛÉ ×
-        ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÊ ËÏÎÓÏÌÅ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ×Ù ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÌÉ ÄÅÍÏÎ ÍÙÛÉ (ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ <ref
-      id="moused" name="ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ">), ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ ËÎÏÐËÕ 1 (ÌÅ×ÕÀ) É
-      Ä×ÉÇÁÊÔÅ ÍÙÛØ ÄÌÑ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÏÂÌÁÓÔÉ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ.  úÁÔÅÍ ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ ËÎÏÐËÕ 2
-      (ÓÒÅÄÎÀÀ) ÉÌÉ ËÎÏÐËÕ 3 (ÐÒÁ×ÕÀ) ÄÌÑ ×ÓÔÁ×ËÉ ÔÅËÓÔÁ ÉÚ ÂÕÆÅÒÁ, ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ
-      Ó ÔÅËÕÝÅÊ ÐÏÚÉÃÉÉ ËÕÒÓÏÒÁ.
-
-      <p>÷ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ 2.2.6 É ×ÙÛÅ, ÎÁÖÁÔÉÅ ÎÁ ËÎÏÐËÕ 2 ×ÙÚÏ×ÅÔ ×ÓÔÁ×ËÕ ÔÅËÓÔÁ.
-      îÁÖÁÔÉÅ ÎÁ ËÎÏÐËÕ 3 ``ÒÁÓÛÉÒÉÔ'' ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÙÊ ÏÂÌÁÓÔØ ÔÅËÓÔÁ.  åÓÌÉ Õ
-      ×ÁÛÅÊ ÍÙÛÉ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÓÒÅÄÎÑÑ ËÎÏÐËÁ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔŠţ ÓÜÍÕÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÌÉ
-      ÐÅÒÅÎÁÚÎÁÞÉÔØ ËÎÏÐËÉ ÏÐÃÉÑÍÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ moused. ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ
-      óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÐÏ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?moused" name="moused">.
-   
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        õ ÍÏÅÊ ÍÙÛÉ ÅÓÔØ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ËÏÌ£ÓÉËÏ É ËÎÏÐÏÞËÉ.  íÏÖÎÏ
-        ÌÉ ÉÈ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×Ï FreeBSD?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ïÔ×ÅÔ, Ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, ``× ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÏÂÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÓÔ×''.  üÔÉ ÍÙÛËÉ
-      Ó ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÍÉ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÑÍÉ ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÑ
-      ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÈ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ×.  äÏ ÔÅÈ ÐÏÒ, ÐÏËÁ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÍÙÛÉ ÉÌÉ ÐÒÉËÌÁÄÎÁÑ
-      ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÉÍÅÔØ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÕÀ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÔÁËÏÊ ÍÙÛÉ, ÏÎÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ
-      ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ËÁË ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÁÑ Ä×ÕÈ- ÉÌÉ ÔÒ£ÈËÎÏÐÏÞÎÁÑ ÍÙÛØ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÍÙÛØ/ÔÒÜËÂÏÌÌ/ÓÅÎÓÏÒÎÕÀ ÐÁÎÅÌØ ÎÁ ÌÜÐÔÏÐÅ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ <ref id="ps2mouse" name="ÏÄÉÎ ÉÚ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×">.
-      é ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ <ref id="pao" name="ÜÔÏ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ"> ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ Ï
-      ÍÏÂÉÌØÎÙÈ ×ÙÞÉÓÌÅÎÉÑÈ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁËÉÅ ÔÉÐÙ ÓÔÒÉÍÅÒÏ× ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÓÔÒÉÍÅÒÙ Ó ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁÍÉ SCSI, QIC-36 (Ó
-      ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏÍ QIC-02) É QIC-40/80 (ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Å îçíä), ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ 8-ÍÍ
-      (Exabyte) É DAT.  óÔÒÉÍÅÒÙ QIC-40/80 ÓÔÒÁ×ÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÙ.
-
-      <p>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÒÁÎÎÉÅ ÍÏÄÅÌÉ 8-ÍÍ ÓÔÒÉÍÅÒÏ× ÎÅ ÓÏ×ÓÅÍ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ
-      ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÕ SCSI-2 É ÍÏÇÕÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÎÅ ÓÏ×ÓÅÍ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÌÉ FreeBSD ÒÏÂÏÔÏ× ÄÌÑ ÓÍÅÎÙ ÌÅÎÔ?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.2 ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ SCSI-ÞÅÊÎÄÖÅÒÙ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ch(4)" name="ch">
-      É ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chio"
-      name="chio">.  äÅÔÁÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÞÅÊÎÄÖÅÒÁÍÉ ÍÏÖÅÔ
-      ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÐÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chio" name="chio">.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?amanda" name="AMANDA"> ÉÌÉ
-      ÄÒÕÇÏÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ, ÕÍÅÀÝÅÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó ÒÏÂÏÔÁÍÉ, ÉÍÅÊÔÅ ×
-      ×ÉÄÕ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÉÔØ ÌÅÎÔÙ Ó ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÍÅÓÔÁ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÏÅ,
-      ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓÁÍÉÍ ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÔØ, × ËÁËÏÍ ÓÌÏÔÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÕÖÎÁÑ
-      ÌÅÎÔÁ, É × ËÁËÏÊ ÓÌÏÔ ÎÕÖÎÏ ×ÅÒÎÕÔØ ÌÅÎÔÕ, ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÕÀÓÑ × ÓÔÒÉÍÅÒÅ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁËÉÅ Ú×ÕËÏ×ÙÅ ÐÌÁÔÙ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ×Ï FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ Ú×ÕËÏ×ÙÅ ÐÌÁÔÙ SoundBlaster, SoundBlaster Pro,
-      SoundBlaster 16, Pro Audio Spectrum 16, AdLib É Gravis UltraSound.
-      éÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÎÁÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ MPU-401 É ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÈ Ó ÎÉÍ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ×.
-      áÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ, ÕÄÏ×ÌÅÔ×ÏÒÑÀÝÉÅ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ Microsoft Sound System, ÔÁËÖÅ
-      ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏÍ pcm.
-
-      <p><bf/úáíåþáîéå/ üÔÏ ËÁÓÁÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ Ú×ÕËÁ!  üÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÎÅ 
-      ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ CDROM, SCSI ÉÌÉ ÄÖÏÊÓÔÉËÉ ÎÁ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÈ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁÈ,
-      ËÒÏÍÅ SoundBlaster.  ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÎÁ SCSI-ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÅ
-      SoundBlaster É ÎÅ-SCSI CDROM, ÎÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ Ó ÎÉÈ ÎÅÌØÚÑ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁËÉÅ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÅ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÌÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔÓÑ × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á Ï <htmlurl
-      url="../handbook/install:nics.html" name="ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁÈ Ethernet">. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        îÁ ÍÏÅÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÍÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÓÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒ - ÜÔÏ ÐÌÏÈÏ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p><tt/úÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ/ üÔÏ ËÁÓÁÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ×ÌÁÄÅÌØÃÅ× ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏ×
-      386/486SX/486SLC - ×Ï ×ÓÅÈ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÈ ÍÁÛÉÎÁÈ ÍÏÄÕÌØ ×ÙÞÉÓÌÅÎÉÊ Ó
-      ÐÌÁ×ÁÀÝÅÊ ÔÏÞËÏÊ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎ£Î Ó ÃÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÍ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÏÍ.
-
-      <p>÷ ÏÂÝÅÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ, ÎÏ × ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÉÉ ÓÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ ×Ù
-      ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÔÏÌËÎÕÔØÓÑ ÓÏ ÓÎÉÖÅÎÉÅÍ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔØ É ÔÏÞÎÏÓÔÉ ÐÒÉ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÊ ÜÍÕÌÑÃÉÉ ÓÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ (ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ
-      Ï <ref id="emul" name="ÜÍÕÌÑÃÉÉ ×ÙÞÉÓÌÅÎÉÊ Ó ÐÌÁ×ÁÀÝÅÊ ÔÏÞËÏÊ">).  
-      ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÐÒÏÒÉÓÏ×ËÁ ÄÕÇ × X ÂÕÄÅÔ ïþåîø ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏÊ.  ðÒÉÏÂÒÅÔÅÎÉÅ
-      ÍÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÓÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ, ÏÎ ÔÏÇÏ ÓÔÏÉÔ.
-
-      <p><bf/úáíåþáîéå/ îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÓÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÙ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ ÌÕÞÛÅ,
-      ÞÅÍ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ.  îÁÍ ÎÅÐÒÉÑÔÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÐÒÉÚÎÁ×ÁÔØ, ÎÏ Intel ÐÏËÁ ÎÉËÏÇÏ ÎÅ
-      ÐÏÄ×ÏÄÉÌ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ Õ×ÅÒÅÎÙ, ÞÔÏ ÓÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó
-      FreeBSD, ÉÚÂÅÇÁÊÔÅ ËÌÏÎÏ×.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁËÉÅ ÅÝ£ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ × 2.X?</heading>
-
-      <p>÷ <htmlurl url="../handbook/install:misc.html" name="òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Å"> 
-      ÐÒÉ×ÅģΠÓÐÉÓÏË ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÈ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ×Ï FreeBSD.
-
-<!--
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>I am about to buy a new machine. What do you recommend?</heading>
-
-      <p>See the <htmlurl url="../handbook/hw.html" name="hardware section">
-      of the handbook for general tips if you're going to build it
-      yourself, otherwise see the 
-      FreeBSD <htmlurl url="../commercial/hardware.html"
-      name="Hardware vendors"> page for various companies who offer
-      FreeBSD compatible systems.
--->
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÌÉ FreeBSD ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÜÎÅÒÇÏÓÂÅÒÅÖÅÎÉÅÍ ÎÁ ÌÁÐÔÏÐÁÈ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ APM ÎÁ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÍÁÛÉÎÁÈ.  ðÏÉÝÉÔÅ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
-      ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ <tt/LINT/ ÓÌÏ×Ï <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?apm" name="APM">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        òÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ Ó ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÍ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅÍ
-      </heading>
-      <p>üÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ Ó ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÍ
-      ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅÍ, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ÓÔÁÌËÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÎÁÛÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ.
-
-      <sect2>
-       <heading>ëÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÙ Micron ÚÁ×ÉÓÁÀÔ ÐÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ</heading>
-
-       <p>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÁÔÅÒÉÎÓËÉÅ ÐÌÁÔÙ Micron ÉÍÅÀÔ BIOS, ÎÅ ÕÄÏ×ÌÅÔ×ÏÒÑÀÝÕÀ
-       ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÕ PCI BIOS, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÐÅÞÁÌØÎÙÍ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÑÍ ÐÒÉ
-       ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ FreeBSD, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÍÅÓÔÏ ÎÅÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×
-       PCI ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÍÙÍ ÉÍÉ ÁÄÒÅÓÁÍ.
-
-       <p>äÌÑ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÏÔËÌÀÞÉÔÅ × BIOS ÏÐÃÉÀ "Plug and Play
-       Operating System" .  
-
-       <p>âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÐÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍÕ
-       ÁÄÒÅÓÕ: <htmlurl 
-       url="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron"
-       name="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron">
-
-      </sect2>
-    </sect1>
-
-    <sect1>
-    <heading>
-      FreeBSD ÎÅ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁ£Ô ÍÏÊ ÎÏ×ÅÊÛÉÊ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ ÏÔ Adaptec.
-    </heading>
-
-    <p>îÏ×ÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÍÉËÒÏÓÈÅÍ AIC789x ÏÔ Adaptec ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÄÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ
-    CAM SCSI, ×ÐÅÒ×ÙÅ ÐÏÑ×É×ÛÅÊÓÑ × 3.0.  ðÁÔÞÉ ÄÌÑ 3.0-CURRENT É 2.2-STABLE
-    ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ <url
-    url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/cam/"
-    name="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/cam/">.  úÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÊ
-    ÄÉÓË Ó ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÏÊ CAM ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ <url
-    url="http://www.freebsd.org/~abial/cam-boot/"
-    name="http://www.freebsd.org/~abial/cam-boot/">.  ÷ ÏÂÏÉÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ÐÒÅÖÄÅ
-    ÞÅÍ ÎÁÞÁÔØ, ÐÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ README. </p>
-
-   </sect1>
-
-   <sect1>
-   <heading>FreeBSD ÎÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔ ×ÎÕÔÒÅÎÎÉÊ ÍÏÄÅÍ Plug & Play.</heading>
-
-   <p>÷ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ PnP ID ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÍÏÄÅÍÁ × ÓÐÉÓÏË PnP ID ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ 
-   ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ.  äÌÑ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ Plug & Play, 
-   ÏÔËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÎÏ×ÏÅ ÑÄÒÏ Ó ÏÐÃÉÅÊ <tt/controller pnp0/ × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÍ
-   ÆÁÊÌÅ, É ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅ ÍÁÛÉÎÕ.  ñÄÒÏ ×Ù×ÅÄÅÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË ID ×ÓÅÈ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÎÙÈ
-   PnP-ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×.  äÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ PnP ID ÍÏÄÅÍÁ × ÔÁÂÌÉÃÕ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
-   <tt>/sys/i386/isa/sio.c</tt>, ÇÄÅ-ÔÏ × ÒÁÊÏÎÅ 1200 ÓÔÒÏËÉ.  þÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÊÔÉ
-   ÔÁÂÌÉÃÕ, ÐÏÉÝÉÔÅ ÓÌÏ×Ï "SUP1310" × ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÅ "siopnp_ids[]".  óÎÏ×Á
-   ÐÏÓÔÒÏÊÔÅ ÑÄÒÏ, ÐÒÏÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÅÇÏ É ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅÓØ. ôÅÐÅÒØ ×ÁÛ ÍÏÄÅÍ
-   ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÏÐÏÚÎÁÎ.</p>
-
-   <p>÷ÁÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔØÓÑ ÏÔËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ PnP-ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ 'pnp'
-   × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÔÏÒÅ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ:
-
-   <verb>
-   pnp 1 0 enable os irq0 3 drq0 0 port0 0x2f8
-   </verb>
-   ÞÔÏÂÙ ÍÏÄÅÍ ÂÙÌ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÎ.</p>
-
-   </sect1>
-
-   <sect1>
-   <heading>
-     ëÁË ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ boot: ×Ù×ÏÄÉÌÏÓØ ÎÁ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ ÎÁ
-     ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÍ ÐÏÒÔÕ?
-   </heading>
-  
-   <p><enum>
-   <item>ðÏÓÔÒÏÊÔÅ ÑÄÒÏ Ó ÏÐÃÉÅÊ <tt/options COMCONSOLE/.
-   <item>óÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ /boot.config, ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉ× ÔÕÄÁ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÅËÓÔ <tt/-P/.
-   <item>ïÔËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÕ.
-   </enum></p>
-
-   <p>ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
-   <tt>/usr/src/sys/i386/boot/biosboot/README.serial</tt>.</p>
-
-   </sect1>
-
-    <sect1>
-  
-      <heading>
-        ðÏÞÅÍÕ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÊ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ 3Com PCI ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ Ó ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁÍÉ Micron?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÁÔÅÒÉÎÓËÉÅ ÐÌÁÔÙ Micron ÉÍÅÀÔ BIOS, ÎÅ ÕÄÏ×ÌÅÔ×ÏÒÑÀÝÕÀ
-      ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÕ PCI BIOS, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÎÅÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÀ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× PCI
-      ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÍÙÍ ÉÍÉ ÁÄÒÅÓÁÍ.  üÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÐÅÞÁÌØÎÙÍ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÑÍ ÐÒÉ
-      ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ FreeBSD.
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÏÔËÌÀÞÉÔÅ × BIOS ÏÐÃÉÀ "Plug and Play
-      Operating System" .  
-
-      <p>âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÐÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍÕ
-      ÁÄÒÅÓÕ: <htmlurl 
-      url="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron"
-      name="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÌÉ FreeBSD ÍÎÏÇÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÎÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ (SMP)?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ SMP (Symmetric Multiprocessing) ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ×
-      3.0-CURRENT.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/includes.sgml b/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/includes.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 6dde27701a..0000000000
--- a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/includes.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: includes.sgml,v 1.1 1998-12-28 19:20:03 ache Exp $ -->
-
-<!-- book stores -->
-<!ENTITY isbn.amazon 'http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN'>
-
diff --git a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/install.sgml b/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/install.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 58c95dcf56..0000000000
--- a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/install.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,756 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: install.sgml,v 1.1 1998-12-28 19:20:03 ache Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ<label id="install"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁËÏÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓËÁÞÁÔØ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>÷ ÏÂÝÅÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÅÎ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÉÎ ÆÁÊÌ
-      <em>floppies/boot.flp</em>, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÊ ÏÂÒÁÚ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×ÁÍ
-      ÎÕÖÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÎÅÓÔÉ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ 1.44íÂ É ÚÁÔÅÍ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ Ó ÎÅ£
-      ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓËÁÞÁÔØ ×ÓÅ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÏÅ (× ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ
-      ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ TCP/IP, ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ ÌÅÎÔ,
-      ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÏ× CDROM, ÄÉÓËÅÔ, ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× DOS É ×ÓÅÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ
-      ÄÌÑ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏÊ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÉ).
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÓËÁÞÁÔØ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× ÓÁÍÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÄÌÑ
-      ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ Ó ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ DOS), ×ÏÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÞÁÓÔÅÊ 
-      ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á:
-
-      <itemize>
-      <item> bin/<newline>
-      <item> manpages/<newline>
-      <item> compat*/<newline>
-      <item> doc/ <newline>
-      <item> src/ssys.* <newline>
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>ðÏÌÎÙÅ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ ÐÏ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÅ É Ï ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ×ÏÏÂÝÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ
-      ÎÁÊÔÉ × <url url="../handbook/install.html" name="ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ">
-      òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á, ÐÏÓ×ÑÝ£ÎÎÏÍ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÉ FreeBSD.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÏÍÏÇÉÔÅ! úÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÎÅ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ!
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>îÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏÍ 3.5 ÄÀÊÍÁ (1.44íÂ) ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØÓÑ
-      1474560 ÂÁÊÔ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ. ïÂÒÁÚ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÒÏ×ÎÏ 1474560 ÂÁÊÔ.
-
-      <p>ôÉÐÉÞÎÙÅ ÏÛÉÂËÉ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÏÊ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ:
-      <itemize>
-      <item>ïÂÒÁÚ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ ÂÙÌ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎ ÐÏ FTP ÎÅ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ <tt>binary</tt>.
-
-	<p>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ËÌÉÅÎÔÓËÉÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ FTP ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ
-        ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÊ (<tt>ascii</tt>) ÒÅÖÉÍ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ É ÐÙÔÁÀÔÓÑ ÐÏÍÅÎÑÔØ 
-        ×ÓÅ ÐÒÉÎÑÔÙÅ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× "ËÏÎÅà ÓÔÒÏËÉ" ÎÁ 
-        ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÉÍ × ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ. ÷ ÔÁËÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÏÂÒÁÚ
-        ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÅÉÚÂÅÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÒÞÅÎ. ðÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ
-        ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ: ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎ ÎÅ <em>ÔÏÞÎÏ</em> ÔÁËÏÊ ÖÅ,
-        ËÁË ÎÁ FTP-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ, ÔÏ ÏÛÉÂËÁ ÐÒÏÉÚÏÛÌÁ, ÓËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ, × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ
-        ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ.
-
-	<p>÷Ï ÉÚÂÅÖÁÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ××ÅÄÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <tt>binary</tt> × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ
-        ÓÔÒÏËÅ FTP ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ×Ù ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÕ, ÎÏ ÄÏ ÔÏÇÏ,
-        ËÁË ÎÁÞÁÌÉ ÓËÁÞÉ×ÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌ.
-
-      <item>äÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÁ ÏÂÒÁÚÁ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ ÂÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ DOS
-        <tt>copy</tt> (ÉÌÉ Å£ ÁÎÁÌÏÇ Ó ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÍ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏÍ).
-	<p>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÔÉÐÁ <tt>copy</tt> ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ Ó ÏÂÒÁÚÁÍÉ ÄÉÓËÅÔ,
-        ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ. ïÂÒÁÚ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÐÏÌÎÏÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ
-        ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ, ÄÏÒÏÖËÁ ÚÁ ÄÏÒÏÖËÏÊ, É ÎÅ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ
-        ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÏÂÙÞÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ. ÷ÁÍ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÐÅÒÅÎÅÓÔÉ ÅÇÏ
-        ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ ``ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ'', ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÎÉÚËÏÕÒÏ×ÎÅ×ÙÅ ÓÒÅÄÓÔ×Á
-        (ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË <tt>fdimage</tt> ÉÌÉ <tt>rawrite</tt>), ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÅ × 
-        <url url="../handbook/install.html" name="ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Å">.
-
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>çÄÅ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ ÐÏ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÉ FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>éÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÙ ×
-      <url url="../handbook/install.html" name="ÇÌÁ×Å">
-      òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á, ÐÏÓ×ÑÝ£ÎÎÏÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ FreeBSD.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>þÔÏ ÍÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÍÅÔØ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>÷ÁÍ ÎÕÖÅÎ ÐÅÒÓÏÎÁÌØÎÙÊ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ÎÅ ÎÉÖÅ 386, Ó 5 ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ
-      ÍÅÇÁÂÁÊÔÁÍÉ ïúõ É ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ 60í Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Á ÎÁ
-      ×ÉÎÞÅÓÔÅÒÅ. óÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó ÄÅÛ£×ÙÍ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÍ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏÍ MDA,
-      ÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ X11R6, ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ×ÅÄÅÏËÁÒÔÁ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÁ VGA
-      ÉÌÉ ÌÕÞÛÅ.
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ
-      <ref id="hardware" name="áÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÁÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔØ">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        õ ÍÅÎÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ 4í ïúõ. óÍÏÇÕ ÌÉ Ñ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ FreeBSD?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.1.7 ÂÙÌÁ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÙÌÏ
-      ÐÒÏÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ Ó 4í ïúõ. âÏÌÅÅ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ FreeBSD,
-      ÔÉÐÁ 2.2, ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ 5í ïúõ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.
-
-      <p>÷ÓÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ FreeBSD, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ 3.0, ÂÕÄÕÔ òáâïôáôø ÎÁ 4í ïúõ,
-      ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÎÁ 4í ÎÅÌØÚÑ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÏÎÎÕÀ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ. ÷Ù
-      ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÐÁÍÑÔØ ÄÌÑ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ
-      ÜÔÏ ÎÕÖÎÏ, Á ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ É ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÁ,
-      ×ÅÒÎÕÔØÓÑ Ë ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ Ó 4íÂ. éÌÉ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØ ×ÁÛ ÄÉÓË
-      Ë ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÕ Ó ïúõ, ÂÏÌØÛÉÍ ÞÅÍ 4íÂ, ÐÒÏÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ É
-      ÐÅÒÅÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÄÉÓË ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ.
-
-      <p>åÓÔØ ÅÝ£ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÉÞÉÎ, ÐÏ ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ FreeBSD 2.1.7 ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ
-      ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ Ó 4íÂ. á ÉÍÅÎÎÏ: ÏÎÁ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ
-      ÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ Ó 640ë ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ É 3í ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÁ
-      ÍÁÔÅÒÉÎÓËÁÑ ÐÌÁÔÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÁÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ``ÐÏÔÅÒÑÎÎÕÀ''
-      ÐÁÍÑÔØ ÉÚ ÏÂÌÁÓÔÉ 640ëÂ × ÏÂÌÁÓÔØ 1íÂ, ÔÏÇÄÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ, ×Ù
-      ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ FreeBSD 2.1.7.
-
-      <p>ðÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ×ÏÊÔÉ × ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÕ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ BIOS É ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ
-      ``ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ'' (remap). ÷ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÅÇÏ. íÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ, ÅÝÅ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔÓÑ 
-      ×ÙËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÔÅÎÅ×ÏÅ ðúõ (ROM shadowing).
-
-      <p>íÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ, ÓÁÍÏÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÅ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ - ÎÁÊÔÉ ÅÝÅ 4í ÎÁ ×ÒÅÍÑ
-      ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÉ. ïÔËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÑÄÒÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ Ó ÔÅÍÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁÍÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
-      ÎÕÖÎÙ É ÚÁÔÅÍ ÕÂÅÒÉÔÅ 4íÂ.
-
-      <p>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÏÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ 2.0.5, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ
-      ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ ×ÁÛÕ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÄÏ 2.1.7 Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÕÎËÔÁ ``upgrade''
-      ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÉ 2.1.7.
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÑÄÒÏ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ
-      ÎÁ 4íÂ. ëÔÏ-ÔÏ ÄÁÖÅ ÕÍÕÄÒÑÌÓÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØÓÑ Ó 2í (ÈÏÔÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ
-      × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÂÙÌÁ ÎÅÒÁÂÏÔÏÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÁ :-))
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÕÀ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÕÀ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>÷ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÎÅÔ *ÐÒÏÓÔÏÇÏ* ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÕÀ
-      ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÕÀ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ. æÁÊÌ
-      <tt>/usr/src/release/floppies/Makefile</tt> ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÄÌÑ
-      ÜÔÏÇÏ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ
-
-      that's supposed to let you *just* make those floppies, but it's not
-      really gelled yet.
-
-      <p>þÔÏÂÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÙÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ, ÓÌÅÄÕÊÔÅ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÑÍ
-      <ref id="custrel" name="ÚÄÅÓØ">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        íÏÇÕ ÌÉ Ñ ÉÍÅÔØ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÅÍ ÏÄÎÕ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÎÁ ÍÏ£Í PC?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>÷ÚÇÌÑÎÉÔÅ ÎÁ ÜÔÏ <url url="../tutorials/multios/multios.html"
-      name="ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>íÏÖÅÔ ÌÉ Windows 95 ÓÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ Ó FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>óÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÐÒÏÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ Windows 95, ÚÁÔÅÍ FreeBSD.  íÅÎÅÄÖÅÒ
-      ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ FreeBSD ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÍ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ Win95 ÉÌÉ 
-      FreeBSD, åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÅÝ£ ÒÁÚ ÐÒÏÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÕÅÔÅ Windows 95,
-      ÔÏ × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÇÒÕÂÏ ÕÄÁÌ£Î.
-      åÓÌÉ ÔÁËÏÅ ÓÌÕÞÉÔÓÑ, ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍÕ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Windows 95 ÕÎÉÞÔÏÖÉÌÁ ÍÏÊ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ! ëÁË ÍÎÅ ÅÇÏ ×ÅÒÎÕÔØ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ FreeBSD Ä×ÕÍÑ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁÍÉ:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>úÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ DOS, ÐÅÒÅÊÄÉÔÅ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ tools/ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á
-        FreeBSD É ÎÁÊÄÉÔÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ <bf>bootinst.exe</bf>.  úÁÐÕÓÔÉÔŠţ
-        ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ:
-
-        <p><bf>bootinst.exe boot.bin</bf>
-
-        <p>É ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ.
-
-        <item>úÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅÓØ Ó ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÏÊ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ FreeBSD É ÐÅÒÅÊÄÉÔÅ × ÍÅÎÀ
-        ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ Custom install.  ÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÐÕÎËÔ Partition.  ÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ
-        ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÁÇÁÔØÓÑ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ
-        (ÜÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÁÍÙÊ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÄÉÓË) É ËÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÐÅÒÅÊÄÅÔÅ Ë ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÀ
-        ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×, ÐÅÒ×ÙÍ ÄÅÌÏÍ (ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ ÅÝ£ ÎÅ ÄÅÌÁÑ ÎÉËÁËÉÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ)
-        ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ (W)rite.  ðÏÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÚÁÐÒÏÓ ÎÁ ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÖÄÅÎÉÅ, ÏÔ×ÅÔØÔÅ yes,
-        É ËÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÐÏÐÁÄ£ÔÅ × ÍÅÎÀ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ, ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ 
-        ÐÕÎËÔ "Boot Manager".  íÅÎÅÄÖÅÒ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÐÉÓÁÎ ÎÁ ÄÉÓË.
-        ôÅÐÅÒØ ÎÕÖÎÏ ×ÙÊÔÉ ÉÚ ÍÅÎÀ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ É ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ Ó ×ÉÎÞÅÓÔÅÒÁ
-        ËÁË ÏÂÙÞÎÏ.
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        íÏÖÎÏ ÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÉÓË Ó ÐÏ×ÒÅÖÄ£ÎÎÙÍÉ ÂÌÏËÁÍÉ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÐÏ×ÒÅÖÄ£ÎÎÙÈ ÂÌÏËÏ× (<htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?bad144" name="bad144">)
-      ÐÏÍÏÇÁÅÔ ÎÅ ×Ï ×ÓÅÈ 100&percnt ÓÌÕÞÁÅ×; (Ë ÎÁÛÅÍÕ ÓÔÙÄÕ)
-      ÍÏÖÎÏ, Ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, ÓËÁÚÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÄÉÓË IDE ÉÌÉ ESDI Ó
-      ÂÏÌØÛÉÍ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×ÏÍ ÐÏ×ÒÅÖÄ£ÎÎÙÈ ÂÌÏËÏ×, ÔÏ FreeBSD, ÐÏÈÏÖÅ, ÎÅ ÄÌÑ
-      ×ÁÓ. ïÄÎÁËÏ ÏÎÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÁ ÔÙÓÑÞÁÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ Ó ÐÏ×ÒÅÖÄ£ÎÎÙÍÉ ÄÉÓËÁÍÉ,
-      ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÌÕÞÛÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ×Ó£ ÖÅ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÁÍÉÍ.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ÐÏ×ÒÅÖÄ£ÎÎÙÅ ÂÌÏËÉ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÎÁ SCSI ÄÉÓËÅ, ×ÚÇÌÑÎÉÔÅ ÎÁ
-      <ref id="awre" name="ÔÁËÏÅ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        óÔÒÁÎÎÙÅ ×ÅÝÉ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÑÔ ÐÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ Ó ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÏÎÎÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ!
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ×ÉÄÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ËÁË ÍÁÛÉÎÁ ÚÁ×ÉÓÁÅÔ ÉÌÉ ÎÅÏÖÉÄÁÎÎÎÏ 
-      ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔÓÑ, ËÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÐÙÔÁÅÔÅÓØ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ Ó ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÏÊ
-      ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÚÁÄÁÔØ ÓÅÂÅ ÔÒÉ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÁ:-
-
-      <enum>
-        <item>÷Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÎÏ×ÕÀ, ÔÏÌØËÏ ÞÔÏ ÏÔÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÕÀ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ
-        (ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÔÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÎÅÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÎÕÀ ÐÒÑÍÏ ÉÚ ËÏÒÏÂËÉ, Á ÎÅ ÔÕ, ÞÔÏ
-        ÐÒÉÛÌÁ Ó ÐÏÐÕÌÑÒÎÙÍ ÖÕÒÎÁÌÏÍ É ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÅ ÔÒÉ ÇÏÄÁ ÐÒÏ×ÁÌÑÌÁÓØ ÐÏÄ
-        ÄÉ×ÁÎÏÍ)?
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-        (ÎÅ ÓÍÕÝÁÊÔÅÓØ, ÄÁÖÅ ÌÕÞÛÉÅ ÉÚ ÎÁÓ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÏÔ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÓËÁÞÉ×ÁÀÔ
-        Ä×ÏÉÞÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ASCII!)
-
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-        ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÔÉÐÁ Windows95 ÉÌÉ WindowsNT, ÕÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒØÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÉÈ
-        ÚÁËÒÙÌÉ É ÐÅÒÅÓÔÁÒÔÏ×ÁÌÉ ÍÁÛÉÎÕ × ÄÏÂÒÏÍ ÓÔÁÒÏÍ DOS? ðÏÈÏÖÅ,
-        ÞÔÏ ÜÔÉ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÍÏÇÕÔ ×ÌÉÑÔØ ÎÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÅ
-        ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ Ó ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ, ÞÔÏ É ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ
-        ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ; ÄÁÖÅ ÚÁÐÕÓË ÉÚ DOS × ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ
-        ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ.
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>åÓÔØ Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ, ÞÔÏ Netscape ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÐÒÉ ÓËÁÞÉ×ÁÎÉÉ
-      ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÌÕÞÛÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÕÀ
-      ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ FTP, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÁ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ðÏÍÏÇÉÔÅ! îÅ ÍÏÇÕ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ Ó ÌÅÎÔÙ!</heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÕÅÔÅ 2.1.7R Ó ÌÅÎÔÙ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ
-      ÌÅÎÔÕ Ó ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏÍ ÂÌÏËÁ tar, ÒÁ×ÎÙÍ 10 (5120 ÂÁÊÔ). òÁÚÍÅÒ
-      ÂÌÏËÁ tar ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÒÁ×ÅÎ 20 (10240 ÂÁÊÔ), ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÌÅÎÔÙ,
-      ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÓÏ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÍ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏÍ ÂÌÏËÁ, ÎÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÙ
-      ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ 2.1.7R; ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÅ, ÇÏ×ÏÒÑÝÅÅ,
-      ÞÔÏ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        óÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ Ä×ÕÈ ÍÁÛÉÎ FreeBSD ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÁÒÁÌÌÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ (PLIP)
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÎÕÖÅÎ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÛÎÕÒ ÔÉÐÁ laplink É ÎÁ ÏÂÅÉÈ ÍÁÛÉÎÁÈ
-      ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ lpt.
-
-      <verb>
-      $ dmesg | grep lp
-      lpt0 at 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa
-      lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
-      lp0: TCP/IP capable interface
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ðÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ËÁÂÅÌØ laplink Ë ÐÁÒÁÌÌÅÌØÎÙÍ ÐÏÒÔÁÍ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏ×.
-
-      <p>îÁÓÔÒÏÊÔÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ lp0 ÎÁ ÏÂÅÉÈ ÍÁÛÉÎÁÈ, ×ÏÊÄÑ
-      ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÏÍ.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÉÔØ ÈÏÓÔÙ Ó ÉÍÅÎÁÍÉ
-      max É moritz
-
-      <verb>
-                 max <-----> moritz
-IP Address    10.0.0.1      10.0.0.2
-      </verb>
-
-     ÎÁ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ max ÄÁÊÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
-     <verb>
-	# ifconfig lp0 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2
-     </verb>
-
-     ÎÁ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ moritz ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ
-
-     <verb>
-	# ifconfig lp0 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.1
-     </verb>
-
-     <P>üÔÏ ×Ó£!  ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÐÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ ÅÝ£ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ lp(4) É
-     lpt(4).
-
-     <P>÷Ù ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÜÔÉ ÈÏÓÔÙ × ÆÁÊÌ /etc/hosts
-
-     <verb>
-     127.0.0.1               localhost.my.domain localhost 
-     10.0.0.1                max.my.domain max
-     10.0.0.2                moritz.my.domain moritz
-     </verb>
-
-     <P>äÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÏÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ Ó×ÑÚÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ:
-
-     ÎÁ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ max:
-
-<verb>
-$ ifconfig lp0
-lp0: flags=8851<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
-        inet 10.0.0.1 --> 10.0.0.2 netmask 0xff000000 
-</verb>
-
-<verb>
-$ netstat -r
-Routing tables
-
-Internet:
-Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
-moritz              max              UH          4   127592       lp0
-</verb>
-
-<verb>
-$ ping -c 4 moritz
-PING moritz (10.0.0.2): 56 data bytes
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=2.774 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=2.530 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=2.556 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=2.714 ms
-
---- moritz ping statistics ---
-4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
-round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 2.530/2.643/2.774/0.103 ms
-</verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-         íÏÖÎÏ ÌÉ Ñ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÎÁ ÌÜÐÔÏÐ ÞÅÒÅÚ PLIP (Parallel Line IP)?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÉÔØ Ä×Á ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ ÐÁÒÁÌÌÅÌØÎÙÍ ËÁÂÅÌÅÍ
-      Laplink ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ:
-
-      <verb>
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |A-name A-End   B-End   Descr.  Port/Bit |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA0  2       15      Data    0/0x01   |
-            |-ERROR 15      2               1/0x08   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA1  3       13      Data    0/0x02   |
-            |+SLCT  13      3               1/0x10   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA2  4       12      Data    0/0x04   |
-            |+PE    12      4               1/0x20   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA3  5       10      Strobe  0/0x08   |
-            |-ACK   10      5               1/0x40   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA4  6       11      Data    0/0x10   |
-            |BUSY   11      6               1/0x80   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |GND    18-25   18-25   GND -            |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ <ref id="pao" name="ÜÔÏ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ"> ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ,
-      ÐÏÓ×ÑÝ£ÎÎÏÊ ÍÏÂÉÌØÎÙÍ ×ÙÞÉÓÌÅÎÉÑÍ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁËÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÄÉÓËÁ Ñ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ?<label id="geometry">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>(ðÏÄ "ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁÍÉ" ÄÉÓËÁ ÍÙ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÅÍ ÞÉÓÌÏ ÄÏÒÏÖÅË, ÇÏÌÏ×ÏË É
-      ÓÅËÔÏÒÏ× ÎÁ ÄÏÒÏÖËÕ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ, ÞÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÔÙ ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔÓÑ ËÁË
-      C/H/S. éÍÅÎÎÏ ÔÁË ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ BIOS ÐÅÒÓÏÎÁÌØÎÙÈ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏ× ÐÒÉ ÞÔÅÎÉÉ
-      ÉÌÉ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÄÉÓËÁ).
-
-      <p>ðÏÈÏÖÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏ ËÁËÉÍ-ÔÏ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁÍ ÜÔÏ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÎÅÄÏÒÁÚÕÍÅÎÉÊ.
-      ðÒÅÖÄÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ, <tt /ÆÉÚÉÞÅÓËÉÅ/ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÄÉÓËÁ SCSI ÎÅ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÎÉËÁËÏÇÏ
-      ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ, ÔÁË ËÁË FreeBSD ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ × ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÈ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÙÈ ÂÌÏËÏ×.
-      æÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÎÅÔ ÔÁËÏÇÏ ÐÏËÁÚÁÔÅÌÑ, ËÁË "ÆÉÚÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ",
-      ÔÁË ËÁË ÐÌÏÔÎÏÓÔØ ÒÁÚÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ ÓÅËÔÏÒÏ× ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÁ ÐÏ ×ÓÅÍÕ ÄÉÓËÕ; ÔÏ,
-      ÞÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÉ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔ "ÒÅÁÌØÎÙÍÉ" ÆÉÚÉÞÅÓËÉÍÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁÍÉ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ
-      ÒÁÚÍÅÒÙ ÒÁÂÏÞÉÅ
-      ×ÙÙÚ×ÁÂÔ ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ ÐÏÔÅÒÑÎÎÏÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎ\ÓÔ×Ï. äÌÑ ÄÉÓËÏ× IDE, 
-      FreeBSD ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ × ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÈ C/H/S, ÎÏ ×Ï ×ÓÅÈ ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÁÈ ÏÎÉ
-      ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×Ù×ÁÀÔÓÑ ×Ï ×ÎÕÔÒÅÎÎÅÅ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ.
-
-      <p>éÍÅÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ <tt /ÌÏÇÉÞÅÓËÉÅ/ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ - ÜÔÏ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ 
-      ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔ BIOS, ËÏÇÄÁ ÓÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÅÔ "ËÁËÉÅ Õ ÔÅÂÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ?", Á ÚÁÔÅÍ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÒÁÝÅÎÉÑ Ë ÄÉÓËÕ.  ôÁË ËÁË FreeBSD ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ BIOS
-      ÐÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ, ÏÞÅÎØ ×ÁÖÎÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ×ÅÒÎÙÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ.  ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ,
-      ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ, ÏÎÉ ÏÂÅ
-      ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÍÅÔØ ÏÄÉÎÁËÏ×ÏÅ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ Ï ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁÈ ÄÉÓËÁ, ÉÎÁÞÅ
-      ÓÅÒØ£ÚÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÐÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ ÎÅÉÚÂÅÖÎÙ!
-
-      <p>÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÄÉÓËÏ× SCSI, ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÔÏÇÏ,
-      ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÌÉ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÏÊ ÔÒÁÎÓÌÑÃÉÉ ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÍ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÅ
-      (ÞÔÏ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔÓÑ ËÁË "support for DOS disks &gt;1GB" ÉÌÉ
-      ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ÐÏÈÏÖÅÅ).  åÓÌÉ ÜÔÁ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÁ, ÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
-      N ÄÏÒÏÖÅË, 64 ÇÏÌÏ×ËÉ É 32 ÓÅËÔÏÒÁ ÎÁ ÄÏÒÏÖËÕ, ÇÄÅ N - ÜÔÏ £ÍËÏÓÔØ
-      ÄÉÓËÁ × ÍÅÇÁÂÁÊÔÁÈ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, 2çÂÁÊÔÎÙÊ ÄÉÓË ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÍÅÔØ 2048 
-      ÄÏÒÏÖÅË, 64 ÇÏÌÏ×ËÉ É 32 ÓÅËÔÏÒÁ Á ÄÏÒÏËÕ.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ÔÒÁÎÓÌÑÃÉÑ <tt /×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ/ (ÞÔÏ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ
-      ÐÒÅÏÄÏÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÊ MSDOS) É £ÍËÏÓÔØ ÄÉÓËÁ ÐÒÅ×ÙÛÁÅÔ
-      1çâ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ M ÄÏÒÏÖÅË, 63 ÓÅËÔÏÒÁ ÎÁ ÄÏÒÏÖËÕ (*ÎÅ* 64) É 255
-      ÇÏÌÏ×ÏË, ÇÄÅ 'M' - ÜÔÏ ÏÂß£Í ÄÉÓËÁ × ÍÅÇÁÂÁÊÔÁÈ, ÐÏÄÅÌ£ÎÎÙÊ ÎÁ
-      7.844238 (!).  ôÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ÎÁÛ ÄÉÓË ÏÂߣÍÏÍ 2çâ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÍÅÔØ 
-      261 ÄÏÒÏÖËÕ, 63 ÓÅËÔÏÒÁ ÎÁ ÄÏÒÏÖËÕ É 255 ÇÏÌÏ×ÏË.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ Õ×ÅÒÅÎÙ, ÉÌÉ FreeBSD ÏÛÉÂÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÉ
-      ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ÄÉÓËÁ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÓÁÍÙÊ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÒÅÛÉÔØ ÜÔÕ 
-      ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ - ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ ÍÁÌÅÎØËÉÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ DOS.  ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ
-      ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÄÉÓËÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØÓÑ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ (É ×Ù ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
-      ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ DOS × ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÅÇÏ
-      ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔØ, ÉÌÉ ÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÅÇÏ ÄÌÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ× É ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÈ
-      ×ÅÝÅÊ).
-
-      <p>ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁÑ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÁ, ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÍÁÑ
-      ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó FreeBSD, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ``<tt /pfdisk.exe/'' 
-      (ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <tt>tools</tt> ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÁ Ó FreeBSD ÉÌÉ
-      ÎÁ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ftp-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁÈ), ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ
-      ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ,
-      ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÍ ÄÉÓËÅ.  úÁÔÅÍ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÜÔÉ 
-      ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ × ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>åÓÔØ ÌÉ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ÒÁÚÂÉÅÎÉÅ ÄÉÓËÁ?</heading>
-
-      <p>äÁ. ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕÂÅÄÉÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÄÏ
-      1024 ÄÏÒÏÖËÉ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏÂÙ BIOS ÍÏÇÌÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ Ó ÎÅÇÏ ÑÄÒÏ. (úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ,
-      ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÅ BIOS ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ, Á ÎÅ FreeBSD).
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÄÉÓËÁ SCSI, ÜÔÏ, ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ
-      ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ × ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ 1024í (ÉÌÉ × ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ 4096íÂ,
-      ÅÓÌÉ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÏÊ ÔÒÁÎÓÌÑÃÉÉ - ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÊ
-      ×ÏÐÒÏÓ).  äÌÑ ÄÉÓËÏ× IDE ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÒÁ×ÎÏ 504íÂ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÎÁÓÞÅÔ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÏ× ÄÉÓËÁ? õ ÍÅÎÑ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÄÉÓË!
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁ£Ô Ontrack Disk Manager É ÄÏÐÕÓËÁÅÔ ÅÇÏ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ. äÒÕÇÉÅ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÙ ÄÉÓËÏ× ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÉÓË Ó FreeBSD, ×ÁÍ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÅÎ
-      ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒ ÄÉÓËÁ. ïÔËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÄÉÓË ÎÁ ÓÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Á,
-      ÓËÏÌØËÏ ÓÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ BIOS (ÏÂÙÞÎÏ 504 ÍÅÇÁÂÁÊÔÁ). É
-      FreeBSD ÒÁÚÐÏÚÎÁÅÔ, ÓËÏÌØËÏ ÍÅÓÔÁ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ.
-      åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÓÔÁÒÙÊ ÄÉÓË Ó ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÏÍ MFM, ×ÁÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ
-      ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÔÏÞÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ FreeBSD ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ
-      ÄÏÒÏÖÅË.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ FreeBSD ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ Ó ÄÒÕÇÏÊ
-      ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ, ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ É ÂÅÚ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÁ ÄÉÓËÁ:
-      ÕÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒØÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ FreeBSD É ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÄÌÑ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ
-      ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÎÅ ×ÙÈÏÄÑÔ ÚÁ ÐÒÅÄÅÌÙ 1024 ÄÏÒÏÖËÉ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù
-      ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÏÓÔÏÒÏÖÎÙ, 20 ÍÅÇÁÂÁÊÔÎÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÂÕÄÅÔ
-      ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ FreeBSD ×ÙÄÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ``Missing Operating System''
-        <label id="missing_os">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>üÔÏ ËÌÁÓÓÉÞÅÓËÉÊ  ÓÌÕÞÁÊ, ËÏÇÄÁ FreeBSD É DOS ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÁÑ
-      ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÕÀÔ ÐÏ ÐÏ×ÏÄÕ <ref id="geometry"
-      name="ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×"> ÄÉÓËÁ.  ÷ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ FreeBSD,
-      ÎÏ ÉÍÅÊÔÅ × ×ÉÄÕ, ÞÔÏ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ, ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ×ÙÛÅ, ÐÏÍÏÇÁÀÔ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÏÓÌÅ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÑ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ `F?' ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>üÔÏ ÅÝ£ ÏÄÉÎ ÐÒÉÚÎÁË ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ, ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÏÊ × ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ.
-      ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÄÉÓËÁ × BIOS É ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ FreeBSD, ÎÅ 
-      ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÀÔ. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ ÉÌÉ BIOS ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÔÒÁÎÓÌÑÃÉÀ
-      ÄÏÒÏÖÅË (ÞÁÓÔÏ ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÍÕÀ ËÁË ``&gt;1GB drive support''),
-      ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÜÔÕ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ É ÐÅÒÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ FreeBSD.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        õ ÍÅÎÑ &gt;16í ïúõ. üÔÏ ÎÅ ×ÙÚÏ×ÅÔ ÎÉËÁËÉÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ?<label id="bigram">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ëÒÏÍÅ ÒÁÚ×Å ÞÔÏ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÁ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ, ÎÅÔ. ÷Ï FreeBSD 2.X 
-      ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØ ÇÒÁÎÉà ÂÕÆÅÒÏ× (bounce buffers), ÞÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ×ÁÛÉÍ
-      ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÁÍ, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÍ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ÐÒÑÍÏÇÏ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ Ë ÛÉÎÅ, ÉÍÅÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ
-      Ë ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ×ÙÛÅ 16íÂ. (úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÅÓÌÉ
-      ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ISA, ÈÏÔÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ 
-      ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á EISA É VLB).
-
-      <p>ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ Ï <ref id="reallybigram"
-      name="ÍÁÛÉÎÁÈ Ó &gt;64MÂ">, ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÓÔÏÌØËÏ ïúõ ÉÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ
-      ÍÁÛÉÎÙ Compaq ÉÌÉ BIOS, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×ÙÄÁ£Ô ÎÅ×ÅÒÎÙÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ïúõ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        îÕÖÎÏ ÌÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ ×ÓÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ÔÅËÓÔÙ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>÷ ÏÂÝÅÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÎÅÔ. ïÄÎÁËÏ ÍÙ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍ
-      ÐÒÏÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ, ËÁË ÍÉÎÉÍÕÍ, ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ÔÅËÓÔÙ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ
-      ``<tt/base/'', ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÝÉÊ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÚÄÅÓØ ÕÐÏÍÉÎÁÅÍÙÅ,
-      É ``<tt/sys/'', × ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÙ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ÔÅËÓÔÙ ÑÄÒÁ.
-      äÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÉÑ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× ÎÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ,
-      ÒÁÚ×Å ÞÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÑÄÒÁ 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?config"
-      name="config">.  úÁ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× ÑÄÒÁ, ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÁ
-      ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ Å£ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ
-      "ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ" ÞÅÒÅÚ NFS É ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ. (éÚ-ÚÁ
-      ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ÔÅËÓÔÙ ÑÄÒÁ ÍÙ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÈ
-      ÎÅ ÐÒÑÍÏ × <tt>/usr/src</tt>, Á × ËÁËÏÊ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ Ó
-      ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÉÍÉ ÓÓÙÌËÁÍÉ ÄÌÑ ÄÕÂÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÙ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×.
-
-      <p>îÁÌÉÞÉÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÏÂÌÅÇÞÁÅÔ
-      ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÏ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ FreeBSD.
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÐÏÄÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Á ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ×Ù
-      ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÐÕÎËÔ ÍÅÎÀ Custom, ËÏÇÄÁ
-      ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÅÓØ × ÍÅÎÀ Distributions ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.  óËÒÉÐÔ
-      <tt>src/install.sh</tt> ÔÁËÖÅ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÕÅÔ ÞÁÓÔØ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ
-      ÔÅËÓÔÏ×, × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÉ ÚÁÐÕÓËÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>îÕÖÎÏ ÌÉ ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÑÄÒÏ?</heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÑÄÒÁ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÂÙÌÏ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÍ ÛÁÇÏÍ ÐÒÉ
-      ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ FreeBSD, ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÅ ÒÅÌÉÚÙ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ ÂÏÌÅÅ
-      ÄÒÕÖÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ. ÷ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ
-      ÎÁ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ FreeBSD (boot:) ××ÅÄÉÔÅ "-c" É ×Ù 
-      ÐÏÐÁÄ£ÔÅ × ÜËÒÁÎ ×ÉÚÕÁÌØÎÏÊ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ 
-      ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÑÄÒÁ ÄÌÑ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Á ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ× ISA.
-
-      <p>ïÄÎÁËÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÔÏÍ ×Ù ×Ó£ ÖÅ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÉÔÅ ÎÏ×ÏÅ ÑÄÒÏ,
-      ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÅ ÄÒÁ×ÅÒÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÙ, ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ,
-      ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÜËÏÎÏÍÉÔØ ÎÅÍÎÏÇÏ ïúõ, ÈÏÔÑ ÄÌÑ ÂÏÌØÛÉÓÔ×Á ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ÜÔÏ 
-      ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔØÀ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        îÁÈÏÄÑÓØ ÚÁ ÐÒÅÄÅÌÁÍÉ óûá, ÍÏÇÕ ÌÉ Ñ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ
-        ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ DES?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ÎÅÔ ÁÂÓÏÌÀÔÎÏÊ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ × ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ËÒÉÐÔÏÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÊ
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÔÉÐÁ DES, ÔÏ ÄÌÑ <bf/ÂÏÌØÛÅÊ/ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÕÀ ÄÌÑ FreeBSD ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ËÒÉÐÔÏÇÒÁÆÉÉ ÂÅÚ
-      ÜËÓÐÏÒÔÎÙÈ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÊ. éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÓËÒÁÍÂÌÅÒ ÐÁÒÏÌÅÊ
-      FreeBSD 2.0 × ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎ ÎÁ <bf/MD5/, É ÂÏÌÅÅ ÕÓÔÏÊÞÉ×
-      Ë ÐÏÄÂÏÒÕ ÐÁÒÏÌÑ, ÞÅÍ DES, Ë ÔÏÍÕ ÖÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÉÍÅÔØ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÄÌÉÎÎÙÅ
-      ÐÁÒÏÌÉ.  åÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÊ
-      ÐÒÉÞÉÎÏÊ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <bf/MD5/ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÄÉÎ É ÔÏÔ ÖÅ ÆÁÊÌ ÐÁÒÏÌÅÊ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ FreeBSD É
-      ÎÅ-FreeBSD.
-
-      <p>ôÁË ËÁË ÁÌÇÏÒÉÔÍ ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ DES ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁËÏÎÎÏ
-      ÜËÓÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÉÚ óûá, ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ÚÁ ÉÈ ÐÒÅÄÅÌÁÍÉ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
-      ÓÇÒÕÖÁÔØ ÜÔÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÉÉÅ (ËÁË ÞÁÓÔØ <tt/secrdist/)
-      Ó ÁÍÅÒÉËÁÎÓËÉÈ ftp-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏ×.
-
-      <p>óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ, ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ, ÚÁÍÅÎÑÀÝÁÑ libcrypt, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ
-      ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÁ ÎÁ ËÏÄÅ, ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÎÏÍ × á×ÓÔÒÁÌÉÉ äÜ×ÉÄÏÍ âÁÒÒÅÎÏÍ
-      (David Burren).  üÔÏÔ ËÏÄ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÎÁ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÎÅÁÍÅÒÉËÁÎÓËÉÈ
-      ÚÅÒËÁÌÁÈ FreeBSD.  éÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ÔÅËÓÔÙ ÄÌÑ libcrypt ÂÅÚ ÜËÓÐÏÒÔÎÙÈ
-      ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÊ, É ÓÁÍÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, Å£ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÅ, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ
-      ÓÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ftp-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏ×:
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/àÖÎÁÑ áÆÒÉËÁ/
-          <tt>ftp://ftp.internat.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD</tt><newline>
-          <tt>ftp://storm.sea.uct.ac.za/pub/FreeBSD</tt>
-
-        <tag/âÒÁÚÉÌÉÑ/
-          <tt>ftp://ftp.iqm.unicamp.br/pub/FreeBSD</tt>
-
-        <tag/æÉÎÌÑÎÄÉÑ/
-          <tt>ftp://nic.funet.fi/pub/unix/FreeBSD/eurocrypt</tt>
-      </descrip>
-
-      <p>îÅÁÍÅÒÉËÁÎÓËÉÊ <tt/securedist/ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎ ËÁË 
-      ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÕÀ ÚÁÍÅÎÕ ÁÍÅÒÉËÁÎÓËÏÇÏ <tt/securedist/.  üÔÏÔ
-      <tt/securedist/ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÔÁËÉÍ ÖÅ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ËÁË É 
-      ÁÍÅÒÉËÁÎÓËÉÊ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ (ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÑÍ ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ).  åÓÌÉ
-      ×Ù ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÔÅÓØ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ DES, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ
-      ÄÏ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ ÄÒÕÇÏÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ.
-
-      <p>ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ÚÁ ÐÒÅÄÅÌÁÍÉ óûá ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÇÒÕÖÁÔØ
-      ÌÀÂÏÅ ËÒÉÐÔÏÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÉÚ óûá.  üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ 
-      ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÀÒÉÄÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÐÌÁÎÁ Õ ÔÅÈ, ÞÔÏ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÔÓÑ
-      ÏÂÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÔÅÈ ÓÁÊÔÏ×, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÂÙÌÏ ÓÇÒÕÖÅÎÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ
-      ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ.
-
-      <p>÷ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÅÁÍÅÒÉËÁÎÓËÉÊ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ
-      Kerberos, É ÔÅËÕÝÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÁ Ó ÁÎÏÎÉÍÎÏÇÏ FTP ÐÏ
-      ÁÄÒÅÓÕ <tt>braae.ru.ac.za</tt>.
-
-      <p>óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ <ref id="mailing" name="ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ">,
-      ÐÏÓ×ÑÝ£ÎÎÙÊ ÎÅÁÍÅÒÉËÁÎÓËÏÍÕ ËÒÉÐÔÏÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÍÕ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÍÕ
-      ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÀ. äÌÑ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ ÐÏÛÌÉÔÅ ÐÉÓØÍÏ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÅ
-      ÏÄÎÕ ÓÔÒÏÞËÕ ``<tt/help/'' × ÔÅÌÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ÁÄÒÅÓ
-
-          <tt>&lt;majordomo@braae.ru.ac.za&gt;</tt>.
-
-   <sect1>
-    <heading>
-      úÁÇÒÕÚËÁ Ó ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÏÊ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÉ
-      ``Probing Devices...''.
-    </heading>
-
-    <p>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á IDE Zip ÉÌÉ Jaz, ÕÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÉÈ
-    É ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÓÎÏ×Á. ïÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÍÅÛÁÔØ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ. ðÏÓÌÅ
-    ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÎÏ×Á ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØ
-    ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á. îÁÄÅÅÍÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÏ × ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÚÄÎÉÈ
-    ÒÅÌÉÚÁÈ.
-
-   <sect1>
-    <heading>
-      óÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ``panic: cant mount root'' ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ
-      ÔÏÌØËÏ ÞÔÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
-    </heading>
-
-    <p>üÔÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ ÐÒÏÑ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÅÓÔØ ÎÅÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÍÅÖÄÕ
-    ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑÍÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÂÌÏËÁ É ÑÄÒÁ Ï ÄÉÓËÏ×ÙÈ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÁÈ. üÔÁ
-    ÏÛÉÂËÁ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÐÒÏÑ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ Ó Ä×ÕÍÑ ÄÉÓËÁÍÉ IDE, Ó ×ÉÎÞÅÓÔÅÒÁÍÉ,
-    ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÍÉ ËÁË ×ÅÄÕÝÉÊ ÉÌÉ ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÎÁ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÈ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÁÈ IDE,
-    Ó FreeBSD, ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÊ ÎÁ ×ÔÏÒÏÍ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÅ IDE. úÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÅ ÂÌÏËÉ
-    ÄÕÍÁÀÔ, ÞÔÏ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ ÎÁ wd1 (×ÔÏÒÏÊ ÄÉÓË BIOS), ÔÏÇÄÁ ËÁË
-    ÑÄÒÏ ÄÁ£Ô ÐÅÒ×ÏÍÕ ÄÉÓËÕ ÎÁ ×ÔÏÒÏÍ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÅ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ wd2. ðÏÓÌÅ
-    ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÑÄÒÏ ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÅ
-    ÂÌÏËÉ ×ÙÄÁÀÔ ÚÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÊ ÄÉÓË, wd1, ÔÏÇÄÁ ËÁË ÏÎ ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ wd2,
-    É ÏÛÉÂÁÅÔÓÑ.
-
-    <p>äÌÑ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÏÄÎÏ ÉÚ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÊ:
-
-    <enum>
-     <item>÷ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÉ Boot: ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ
-     <tt>1:wd(2,a)kernel</tt> É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÕ Enter. åÓÌÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ 
-     ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÌÁÓØ, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
-<verb>
-echo "1:wd(2,a)kernel" > /boot.config
-</verb>
-     ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ ÓÔÒÏËÏÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.
-     <item>ðÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ÄÉÓË Ó FreeBSD ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÉÞÎÙÊ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ IDE, ÔÁË ÞÔÏÂÙ
-     ÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÉÓËÏÍ ÐÒÉÛÌÉ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÅ.
-     <item><url url="../handbook/kernelconfig.html" name="ðÅÒÅÓÔÒÏÊÔÅ ÑÄÒÏ">,
-     ÉÚÍÅÎÉ× ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÁ wd ÎÁ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:
-
-<verb>
-controller      wdc0    at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14 vector wdintr
-disk            wd0     at wdc0 drive 0
-# disk            wd1     at wdc0 drive 1 # comment out this line
-
-controller      wdc1    at isa? port "IO_WD2" bio irq 15 vector wdintr
-disk            wd1     at wdc1 drive 0 # change from wd2 to wd1
-disk            wd2     at wdc1 drive 1 # change from wd3 to wd2
-</verb>
-
-     ðÒÏÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÎÏ×ÏÅ ÑÄÒÏ.
-     åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÌÉ ×ÁÛÉ ÄÉÓËÉ É ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÕÀ
-     ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÕ, ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÄÉÓËÉ × ÎÕÖÎÏÊ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ É ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅÓØ.
-     ÷ÁÛÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØÓÑ.
-
-    </enum>
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>
-       ëÁËÉÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ÏÐÅÒÁÔÉ×ÎÕÀ ÐÁÍÑÔØ?
-     </heading>
-     
-     <p>ôÅÏÒÅÔÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÐÁÍÑÔØ ÒÁ×ÎÏ 4 ÇÉÇÁÂÁÊÔÁÍ.  
-     ôÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÌÓÑ ÓÌÕÞÁÊ Ó ÏÄÎÉÍ ÇÉÇÁÂÁÊÔÏÍ; ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ×Ù ÎÅ ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ
-     ÐÒÉÏÂÒÅÓÔÉ ÐÅÒÓÏÎÁÌØÎÙÊ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÊ ÂÏÌØÛÉÊ ÏÂß£Í ïúõ.
-
-     <sect1>
-     <heading>
-       ëÁËÉÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ffs?
-     </heading>
-
-     <p>äÌÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ffs ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÙÊ ÔÅÏÒÅÔÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÒÁ×ÅÎ 
-     8 ÔÅÒÁÂÁÊÔÁÍ (2ç ÂÌÏËÏ×) ÉÌÉ 16ôâ ÐÒÉ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÍ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÅ ÂÌÏËÁ 8ë.
-     îÁ ÐÒÁËÔÉËÅ ÅÓÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÅ × 1 ÔÅÒÁÂÁÊÔ, ÎÏ Ó
-     ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÑÍÉ ÄÏÓÔÉÖÉÍÙ 4 ÇÉÇÁÂÁÊÔÁ (É ÔÁËÉÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ
-     ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ).
-
-     <p>íÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÙÊ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ ffs ÒÁ×ÅÎ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ 1ç ÂÌÏËÏ×
-     (4ôâ) ÐÒÉ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÅ ÂÌÏËÁ 4ë.
-
-     <verb>
-                     ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÙÊ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÆÁÊÌÁ
-                ----------------------------------
-                   2.2.7    3.0
-ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÂÌÏËÁ fs   -stable  -current  ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ  ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ
----------------   -------  --------  --------  ---------------
-4K                 4T-1      4T-1     4T-1       4+T
-8K                 32+G      8T-1     32+G       16T-1
-16K                128+G     16T-1    128+G      32T-1
-32K                512+G     32T-1    512+G      64T-1
-64K                2048+G    64T-1    2048+G     128T-1
-     </verb>
-
-     <p>ðÒÉ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÅ ÂÌÏËÁ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ 4ë, ÔÒÏÊÎÁÑ ÁÄÒÅÓÁÃÉÑ
-     ÂÌÏËÏ× ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ É ×Ó£ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÏ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÙÍ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×ÏÍ 
-     ÂÌÏËÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÚÁÄÁ£ÔÓÑ × ×ÉÄÅ ÔÒÏÊÎÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÁÄÒÅÓÁÃÉÉ
-     ÂÌÏËÁ (ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ 1K^3 + 1K^2 + 1K), ÏÄÎÁËÏ ×Ó£ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ 
-     (ÏÛÉÂÏÞÎÙÍ) ÌÉÍÉÔÏÍ 1ç-1 ÎÁ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÂÌÏËÏ× ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
-     üÔÏ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÒÁ×ÎÙÍ 2ç-1. ðÒÉ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Å ÂÌÏËÏ×,
-     ÐÒÉÂÌÉÖÁÀÝÅÍÓÑ Ë 2ç-1, ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÛÉÂËÉ, ÎÏ ÜÔÏÔ ÐÒÅÄÅÌ 
-     ÎÅÄÏÓÔÉÖÉÍ ÐÒÉ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÅ ÂÌÏËÁ 4ë.
-
-     <p>ðÒÉ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÅ ÂÌÏËÁ 8ë É ÂÏÌØÛÅ, ×Ó£ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÏ
-     ÌÉÍÉÔÏÍ 2ç-1 ÎÁ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÂÌÏËÏ× ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÎÏ ÒÅÁÌØÎÏ
-     ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÏ ÐÒÅÄÅÌÏÍ × 1ç-1 ÎÁ ÞÉÓÌÏ ÂÌÏËÏ× ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ËÒÏÍÅ
-     ÓÌÕÞÁÑ -stable, ÎÅÄÏÓÔÉÖÉÍÙÊ ÐÒÉ ÔÒÏÊÎÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÁÄÒÅÓÁÃÉÉ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÐÒÅÄÅÌ
-     ÒÁ×ÅÎ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏÍÕ ÞÉÓÌÕ ÂÌÏËÏ× ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÅÔ
-     ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎ ÞÅÒÅÚ Ä×ÏÊÎÕÀ ÐÅÒÅÁÄÒÅÓÁÃÉÀ (ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ
-     (ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÂÌÏËÁ/4)^2 + (ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÂÌÏËÁ/4)), É ÐÏÄ -current ÐÒÅ×ÙÛÅÉÎÅ
-     ÜÔÏÇÏ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ.  éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ×ÅÒÎÏÇÏ
-     ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÑ × 2ç-1 ÂÌÏËÏ× ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ.
-
-     <sect1>
-     <heading>ëÁË ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏÍ 1ôâ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ?</heading>
-
-     <p>ñ ÈÒÁÎÀ ÐÁÒÏÞËÕ ÔÁËÉÈ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔÅ :-)  íÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÙÊ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ 
-     ÆÁÊÌÁ ÎÅ Ó×ÑÚÁÎ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ Ó ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÙÍ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏÍ ÄÉÓËÁ.
-     íÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÙÊ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÄÉÓËÁ ÒÁ×ÅÎ 1ôâ.  ïÓÏÂÅÎÎÏÓÔØÀ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
-     ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÅ×ÙÛÁÔØ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÄÉÓËÁ.
-
-     <p>÷ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÓÏÚÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ÆÁÊÌ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏÍ 8ô-1 Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ×ÓÅÇÏ
-     32ë ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Á (3 ÂÌÏËÁ ÁÄÒÅÓÁ É 1 ÂÌÏË ÄÁÎÎÙÈ) ÎÁ 
-     ÍÁÌÅÎØËÏÍ ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ.  ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ dd ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÕÍÅÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó
-     ÂÏÌØÛÉÍÉ ÆÁÊÌÁÍÉ.
-
-<verb>
-ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> cat foo
-df .
-dd if=/dev/zero of=z bs=1 seek=`echo 2^43 - 2 | bc` count=1
-ls -l z
-du z
-df .
-ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> sh foo
-Filesystem  1024-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
-/dev/sd0a         64479    27702    31619    47%    /
-1+0 records in
-1+0 records out
-1 bytes transferred in 0.000187 secs (5346 bytes/sec)
--rw-r--r--  1 bde  bin  8796093022207 Sep  7 16:04 z
-32	z
-Filesystem  1024-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
-/dev/sd0a         64479    27734    31587    47%    /
-ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> exit
-</verb>
- 
-<p>Bruce Evans, September 1998
- 
-   </sect>
- 
diff --git a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/kernelconfig.sgml b/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/kernelconfig.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 70e2463a8d..0000000000
--- a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/kernelconfig.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: kernelconfig.sgml,v 1.1 1998-12-28 19:20:04 ache Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>ëÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÑÄÒÁ<label id="kernelconfig"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ñ ÈÏÞÕ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÑÄÒÁ. üÔÏ ÓÌÏÖÎÏ?<label id="make-kernel">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>÷Ï×ÓÅ ÎÅÔ! ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë <url url="../handbook/kernelconfig.html"
-      name="ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍÕ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ"> òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÏÓ×ÑݣΠÜÔÏÍÕ
-      ×ÏÐÒÏÓÕ.
-
-      <p><bf/úáíåþáîéå:/ òÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔØ ËÏÐÉÀ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÑÄÒÁ ×
-      ÆÁÊÌ <tt/kernel.YYMMDD/ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ ÒÁÂÏÞÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ,
-      ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ × ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÒÁÚ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÒÔÉÔÅ ÞÔÏ-ÌÉÂÏ ×
-      ×ÁÛÅÍ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ, ×Ù ÓÍÏÇÌÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÜÔÏ ÑÄÒÏ, ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÔÏÇÏ,
-      ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÔØ ÓÎÏ×Á Ó <tt/kernel.GENERIC/.  üÔÏ, × ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÉÍÅÅÔ
-      ÓÍÙÓÌ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ Ó ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ
-      ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÍ ÑÄÒÅ GENERIC (ÉÚ ÍÏÅÇÏ ÌÉÞÎÏÇÏ
-      ÏÐÙÔÁ).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ñ ÎÅ ÍÏÇÕ ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÑÄÒÏ. ïÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ
-        <tt/&lowbar;hw&lowbar;float/.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏÚ×ÏÌØÔÅ ÍÎÅ ÕÇÁÄÁÔØ.  ÷Ù, ÎÁ×ÅÒÎÏÅ, ÕÄÁÌÉÌÉ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?npx(4)" name="npx0"> ÉÚ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ
-      ÆÁÊÌÁ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅÔ ÓÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ, ÄÁ?
-      îÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ! :-)   óÔÒÏËÁ <tt/npx0/ <bf/ïâñúáôåìøîá/.  äÁÖÅ ÅÓÌÉ Õ
-      ×ÁÓ ÎÅÔ ÍÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÓÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ, ×Ù <bf/ÄÏÌÖÎÙ/ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ
-      ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ <tt/npx0/.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÏÎÆÌÉËÔÙ ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÎÉÊ ÐÒÉ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÉ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÒÔÏ×Ùx
-        ËÏÍÍÕÎÉËÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ×.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p><bf/Q./ ëÏÇÄÁ Ñ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÀ ÑÄÒÏ Ó ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÏÊ ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÒÔÏ×ÙÈ
-      ËÏÍÍÕÎÉËÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ×, ÓÏÏÂÝÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ ÂÕÄÅÔ
-      ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ, Á ×ÓÅ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÐÕÓËÁÀÔÓÑ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÏ×
-      ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÎÉÊ.  ëÁË ÜÔÏ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ?
-
-      <p><bf/A./ ðÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ×Ï FreeBSD ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎ ËÏÄ,
-      ÐÒÅÄÏÈÒÁÎÑÀÝÉÊ ÑÄÒÏ ÏÔ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÈ É ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÈ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÏ×. ÷ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ
-      ÕÂÒÁÔØ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ IRQ ÎÁ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÏÒÔÁÈ, ËÒÏÍÅ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ:
-
-      <verb>
-        #
-        # ÷ÙÓÏËÏÓËÏÒÏÓÔÎÏÊ ËÏÍÍÕÎÉËÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ - 16550 UARTS
-        #
-        device sio2 at isa? port 0x2a0 tty irq 5 flags 0x501 vector siointr
-        device sio3 at isa? port 0x2a8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr
-        device sio4 at isa? port 0x2b0 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr
-        device sio5 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁË ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÎÁËÏÐÉÔÅÌÅÊ QIC-40/80?</heading>
-
-      <p>òÁÓËÏÍÍÅÎÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ × ÆÁÊÌÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÇÏ
-      ÑÄÒÁ (ÉÌÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÅÅ × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÑÄÒÁ), ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ
-      ``<tt/flags 0x1/'' Ë ÓÔÒÏËÅ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÊ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fdc(4)"
-      name="fdc"> É ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÑÄÒÏ.
-
-      <verb>
-controller  fdc0  at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 6 drq 2 flags 0x1 vector fdintr
-disk        fd0   at fdc0 drive 0                       ^^^^^^^^^
-disk        fd1   at fdc0 drive 1
-#tape       ft0   at fdc0 drive 2
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>úÁÔÅÍ ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï Ó ÉÍÅÎÅÍ <tt>/dev/ft0</tt>, ÐÅÒÅÊÄÑ ×
-      ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <tt>/dev</tt> É ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉ× ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
-
-      <verb>
-        sh ./MAKEDEV ft0
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á, <tt/ft1/ ÄÌÑ ×ÔÏÒÏÇÏ É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ.
-
-      <p>õ ×ÁÓ ÐÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï Ó ÉÍÅÎÅÍ <tt>/dev/ft0</tt>, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ
-      ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔØ ÚÁÐÉÓØ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ,
-      ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÀÝÅÊÓÑ ``<tt/ft/'' - ÚÁ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë
-      ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÐÏ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ft" name="ft">.
-
-      <p>÷ÅÒÓÉÉ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÐÒÅÄÛÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ <tt/-current/,
-      ÉÍÅÀÔ ÏÇÒÅÈÉ, Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÅ Ó ËÁÞÅÓÔ×ÏÍ ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌÑ. åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÐÏÑ×ÉÌÉÓØ
-      ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ, ËÏÇÄÁ <tt/ft/ ÐÒÏËÒÕÞÉ×ÁÅÔ ÌÅÎÔÕ ÔÕÄÁ-ÓÀÄÁ ÎÁ ÏÄÎÏÍ É ÔÏÍ
-      ÖÅ ÍÅÓÔÅ, ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ×ÚÑÔØ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÀÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ <tt/ft/ Ó
-      <tt>/usr/src/sbin/ft</tt> ÉÚ <tt/-current/ É ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ Å£.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/misc.sgml b/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/misc.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 5c99c26cfb..0000000000
--- a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/misc.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,318 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: misc.sgml,v 1.2 1998-12-31 06:36:28 ache Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>òÁÚÎÏÅ<label id="misc"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÍÅÓÔÁ × Ó×ÏÐÅ, ÞÅÍ Linux. ðÏÞÅÍÕ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>üÔÏ ÎÅ ÔÁË.  îÁ×ÅÒÎÏÅ, ×ÁÓ ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÕÅÔ, ``ÐÏÞÅÍÕ Ó×ÏÐ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ
-      ÐÅÒÅÐÏÌÎÅÎÎÙÍ?''.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÏÄÒÁÚÕÍÅ×ÁÌÉ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÜÔÏ, ÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÏÂßÑÓÎÑÅÔÓÑ
-      ÔÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ × Ó×ÏÐ Ó ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ
-      ÏÔÔÕÄÁ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÂÙÓÔÒÅÅ, ÞÅÍ Å£ ÓÂÒÏÓ Ó ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ×ÚÑÔÉÅÍ ÓÎÏ×Á ÉÚ
-      (ÎÅÉÚÍÅÎÑÅÍÙÈ) ÂÌÏËÏ× ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÍÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
-
-      <p>òÅÁÌØÎÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ``ÇÒÑÚÎÙÈ'' ÓÔÒÁÎÉà ÐÁÍÑÔÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
-      ÉÍÅÔØ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ, ÎÅ ÕÍÅÎØÛÁÅÔÓÑ; ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÏ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ
-      ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÓÂÒÏÓ ``ÞÉÓÔÙÈ'' ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÏÞÅÍÕ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ (É ÞÔÏ ÉÚ ÓÅÂÑ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ) ÆÏÒÍÁÔÙ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÍÙÈ
-        ÆÁÊÌÏ× a.aut É ELF?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÎÉÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÐÏÞÅÍÕ FreeBSD ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ <tt>a.out</tt>,
-      ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ Ï ÔÒ£È "ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÈ" ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁÈ
-      ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÍÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÄÌÑ UNIX:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"
-        name="a.out">
-
-        <p>üÔÏ ÓÁÍÙÊ ÓÔÁÒÙÊ, `ËÌÁÓÓÉÞÅÓËÉÊ' ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÏÂßÅËÔÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÄÌÑ UNIX.
-        ÷ Î£Í ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ËÏÒÏÔËÉÊ É ËÏÍÐÁËÔÎÙÊ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏË Ó ÍÁÇÉÞÅÓËÉÍ ÞÉÓÌÏÍ
-        × ÎÁÞÁÌÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ
-        (ÚÁ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÙÍ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅÍ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ Ï <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)" name="a.out(5)">).
-        ïÎ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÔÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÍÙÈ ÓÅÇÍÅÎÔÁ: .text, .data É .bss ÐÌÀÓ
-        ÔÁÂÌÉÃÕ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× É ÔÁÂÌÉÃÕ ÓÔÒÏË.
-
-        <item><bf>COFF</bf>
-        <p>üÔÏ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÏÂßÅËÔÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× SVR3.  äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏ × ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏË
-        ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÁ ÓÅËÃÉÊ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÍÅÔØ ÉÈ ÂÏÌØÛÅ, ÞÅÍ ÔÏÌØËÏ
-        .text, .data É .bss.</item>
-
-        <item><bf>ELF</bf>
-        <p>ðÒÅÅÍÎÉË <tt/COFF/, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÉÍÅÔØ ÍÎÏÇÏ
-        ÓÅËÃÉÊ É 32- ÉÌÉ 64-ÒÁÚÒÑÄÎÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ.  ïÄÉÎ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÍÉÎÕÓ:
-        <tt/ELF/ ÂÙÌ ÓÐÒÏÅËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÔÁËÖÅ × ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÉ, ÞÔÏ ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÊ
-        ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÊ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÉÎ ABI.  üÔÏ
-        ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÎÅËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ, É ÄÁÖÅ × ÍÉÒÅ ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÉÈ
-        ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÊ SYSV (× ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ ÔÒÉ ABI: SVR4,
-        Solaris É SCO) ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÔÁË.
-
-        <p>FreeBSD ËÁËÉÍ-ÔÏ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÒÅÛÉÔØ ÜÔÕ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÑ
-        ÕÔÉÌÉÔÕ ÄÌÑ <em>ÐÏÍÅÔËÉ</em> ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÏÇÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÍÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ <tt/ELF/
-        Ó ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ Ï ABI, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÏÎ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍ.  ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ
-        óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ Ï ÕÔÉÌÉÔÅ <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?brandelf" name="brandelf">
-        ÚÁ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ×ÙÒÏÓÌÁ ÎÁ "ËÌÁÓÓÉÞÅÓËÉÈ" ÔÒÁÄÉÃÉÑÈ É ÔÒÁÄÉÃÉÏÎÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÁ
-      ÆÏÒÍÁÔ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"
-      name="a.out">, ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÀ, ÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÎÎÕÀ É ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÅÎÎÕÀ ×Ï ÍÎÏÇÉÈ
-      ×ÁÒÉÁÃÉÑÈ BSD.  èÏÔÑ ÄÁ×ÎÏ ÕÖÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÙÌÏ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ É ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ
-      ÒÏÄÎÙÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÍÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ (É ÑÄÒÏ) × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ <tt/ELF/, FreeBSD Ó ÓÁÍÏÇÏ
-      ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÓÏÐÒÏÔÉ×ÌÑÌÁÓØ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÕ ÎÁ <tt/ELF/ ËÁË ÎÁ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ
-      ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.  ðÏÞÅÍÕ?  ëÏÇÄÁ ÍÉÒ Linux ÄÅÌÁÌ ÂÏÌÅÚÎÅÎÎÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄ Ë
-      <tt/ELF/, ÐÒÉÞÉÎ ÏÔ×ÅÒÇÎÕÔØ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ <tt/a.out/ ÂÙÌÏ ÎÅ ÔÁË ÕÖ É ÍÎÏÇÏ,
-      ÒÁÚ×Å ÞÔÏ ÉÈ ÎÅÇÉÂËÉÊ ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÍÉ
-      ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁÍÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÂÙÌ ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎ ÎÁ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÅ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÏ×, ÞÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÌÏ
-      ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ ÔÁËÉÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË ÏÞÅÎØ ÚÁÔÒÕÄÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÍ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ×.
-      ôÁË ËÁË ÓÒÅÄÓÔ×Á ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó <tt/ELF/ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÌÉ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ
-      É ÜÔÏ ÂÙÌÏ × ÏÂÝÅÍ-ÔÏ "ÛÁÇÏÍ ×ÐÅÒ£Ä" × ÌÀÂÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÃÅÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÁ ÂÙÌÁ
-      ÐÒÉÚÎÁÎÁ ÓÔÏÑÝÅÊ ÔÏÇÏ É ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄ ÂÙÌ ÓÄÅÌÁÎ.
-
-      <p>÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ FreeBSD, ÎÁÛ ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÍÉ
-      ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁÍÉ ÏÞÅÎØ ÐÏÈÏÖ ÎÁ ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍ, ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÅÍÙÊ × <tt>SunOS</tt>,
-      ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÅÇÏ ÏÞÅÎØ ÌÅÇËÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ.  ïÄÎÁËÏ, ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó 3.0, FreeBSD
-      ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÏ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ <tt/ELF/ ËÁË ÆÏÒÍÁÔ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.
-      é, ÈÏÔÑ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ <tt/a.out/ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × ÐÏÌÎÏÊ ÍÅÒÅ, ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÉ
-      ÉÚ ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ GNU, Ñ×ÌÑÀÝÉÅÓÑ Á×ÔÏÒÁÍÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍ,
-      ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ <tt/a.out/.  üÔÏ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÌÏ ÎÁÓ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØ
-      ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÁ É ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÝÉËÁ, É ÎÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÌÏ
-      ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ×ÓÅÍÉ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÑÍÉ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÈ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÏË GNU.  
-      ðÏÔÒÅÂÎÏÓÔØ × ÎÁÌÉÞÉÉ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ISO-C++, × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ËÏÎÓÔÒÕËÔÏÒÏ× É
-      ÄÅÓÔÒÕËÔÏÒÏ×, ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÉ×ÅÌÁ Ë ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÅ <tt/ELF/ × ÂÕÄÕÝÉÈ ÒÅÌÉÚÁÈ
-      FreeBSD.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>äÁ, ÎÏ ÐÏÞÅÍÕ ÔÁË ÍÎÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÎÙÈ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏ×?</heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×ÅÒÎÕÔØÓÑ × ÄÁÌ£ËÏÅ Ô£ÍÎÏÅ ÐÒÏÛÌÏÅ, ÔÏ ÔÏÇÄÁ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÙ ÂÙÌÉ
-      ÏÞÅÎØ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÅÎÙ.  îÁ ÎÉÈ ÍÏÇÌÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÐÒÏÓÔÁÑ, ÍÁÌÅÎØËÁÑ
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ.  æÏÒÍÁÔ a.out ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÒÅÛÁÌ ÚÁÄÁÞÕ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ
-      ÎÁ ÐÒÏÓÔÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ (PDP-11).  ëÏÇÄÁ ÖÅ ÌÀÄÉ ÐÅÒÅÎÅÓÌÉ unix Ó ÐÒÏÓÔÙÈ
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍ, ÏÎÉ ÏÓÔÁ×ÉÌÉ a.out, ÔÁË ËÁË ÅÇÏ ÂÙÌÏ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÎÎÉÈ
-      ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÊ unix ÄÌÑ ÔÁËÉÈ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒ, ËÁË Motorola 68k, VAX, ÉÔÄ.
-
-      <p>úÁÔÅÍ ËÁËÏÊ-ÔÏ ÕÍÎÙÊ ÉÎÖÅÎÅÒ ÒÅÛÉÌ, ÞÔÏ ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ
-      ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÔÏÎËÉÅ ÍÁÎÉÐÕÌÑÃÉÉ, ÔÏ ÜÔÏ
-      ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ ÐÒÅÏÄÏÌÅÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÉ ÐÒÏÅËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ É ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ
-      ÑÄÒÕ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÂÙÓÔÒÅÅ.  ëÏÇÄÁ ÜÔÏ ÂÙÌÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÏ Ó ÎÏ×ÙÍ ÔÉÐÏÍ
-      ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÕÒÙ (× ÎÁÛÉ ÄÎÉ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏÍ ËÁË RISC), ÏËÁÚÁÌÏÓØ, ÞÔÏ <tt/a.out/
-      ÐÌÏÈÏ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÕÒÙ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÂÙÌÏ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÏ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÎÏ×ÙÈ
-      ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏ× ÄÌÑ ÄÏÓÔÉÖÅÎÉÑ ÂÏÌØÛÅÊ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÔÁËÏÇÏ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ
-      ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ, ÞÅÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÄÁÔØ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ, ÉÍÅÀÝÉÊ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÑ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ
-      <tt/a.out/.  âÙÌÉ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÙ ÔÁËÉÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÙ, ËÁË <tt/COFF/, <tt/ECOFF/ É
-      ÅÝ£ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÂÅÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÈ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÓÏ Ó×ÏÉÍÉ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÑÍÉ, ÐÏËÁ ÎÁËÏÎÅÃ
-      ×ÓÅ ÎÅ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌÉÓØ ÎÁ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ <tt/ELF/.
-
-      <p>÷ÄÏÂÁ×ÏË Ë ÜÔÏÍÕ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÒÁÚÍÅÒÙ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÓÔÁÌÉ ÄÏÓÔÉÇÁÔØ ÏÇÒÏÍÎÙÈ
-      ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏ×, Á ÄÉÓËÏ×ÁÑ (É ÆÉÚÉÞÅÓËÁÑ) ÐÁÍÑÔØ ÏÓÔÁ×ÁÌÁÓØ ÓÒÁ×ÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏ
-      ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÏÊ, ÔÏ ×ÏÚÎÉËÌÁ ËÏÎÃÅÐÃÉÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË.
-      óÉÓÔÅÍÁ VM ÔÁËÖÅ ÓÔÁÌÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÍÏÝÎÏÊ.  èÏÔÑ ËÁÖÄÏÅ ÉÚ ÜÔÉÈ ÎÏ×Ï××ÅÄÅÎÉÊ
-      ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÌÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ <tt/a.out/, ÅÇÏ ÂÅÓÐÏÌÅÚÎÏÓÔØ ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌÁÓØ
-      ×ÉÄÎÁ ×Ó£ ÂÏÌØÛÅ É ÂÏÌØÛÅ Ó ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ.  ë ÔÏÍÕ
-      ÖÅ ÌÀÄÉ ÚÁÈÏÔÅÌÉ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØ ËÏÄ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ
-      ÉÌÉ ÓÂÒÁÓÙ×ÁÔØ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ËÏÄÁ ÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ
-      ÜËÏÎÏÍÉÉ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ É/ÉÌÉ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ Ó×ÏÐÁ.  ñÚÙËÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
-      ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌÉÓØ ×Ó£ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÕÍÎÙÍÉ É ÌÀÄÉ ÚÁÈÏÔÅÌÉ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ
-      ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ËÏÄÁ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ.  ó ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏÍ
-      <tt/a.out/ ÂÙÌÁ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÁ ÍÁÓÓÁ ÕÈÉÝÒÅÎÉÊ ÄÌÑ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ×ÓÅÈ ÜÔÉÈ
-      ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÊ, É ÏÎÉ × ÏÂÝÅÍ-ÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÌÉ.  ÷ ËÏÎÃÅ ËÏÎÃÏ× ÎÁÓÔÕÐÉÌ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ,
-      ËÏÇÄÁ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ <tt/a.out/ ÐÅÒÅÓÔÁÌ ÂÙ ÓÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØÓÑ ÓÏ ×ÓÅÍÉ ÜÔÉÍÉ
-      ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÍÉ ÂÅÚ ÅÝ£ ÂÏÌØÛÉÈ ÐÏÔÅÒØ × ËÏÄÅ É ÇÉÂËÏÓÔÉ × ÒÁÂÏÔÅ.  ôÏÇÄÁ
-      ËÁË <tt/ELF/ ÒÅÛÁÌ ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÉÚ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ, ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄ ÎÁ ÎÅÇÏ ÂÙÌ ÂÙ
-      ÂÏÌÅÚÎÅÎÎÙÍ ÎÁ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ.  ôÁË ÞÔÏ <tt/ELF/ ÖÄÁÌ ÍÏÍÅÎÔÁ, ËÏÇÄÁ
-      ÂÙÌ ÂÙ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÂÏÌÅÚÎÅÎÎÙÍ ÏÓÔÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ Ó ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏÍ <tt/a.out/, ÞÅÍ ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ
-      Ë ÆÏÒÍÁÔÕ <tt/ELF/.
-
-      <p>ïÄÎÁËÏ Ó ÔÅÞÅÎÉÅÍ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ
-      ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÙ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ FreeBSD (ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ ÁÓÓÅÍÂÌÅÒ É 
-      ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË), ÒÁÚÄÅÌÉÌÉÓØ ÎÁ Ä×Å ÐÁÒÁÌÌÅÌØÎÙÅ ×ÅÔ×É.  ÷ ÄÅÒÅ×Ï FreeBSD
-      ÂÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ É ÂÙÌÉ 
-      ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÛÉÂËÉ.  òÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÉ ÉÚ GNU, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏ
-      ÐÉÓÁÌÉ ÜÔÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÉÈ ÐÅÒÅÄÅÌÁÌÉ, ÄÏÂÁ×É× ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÕÀ
-      ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ËÒÏÓÓ-ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÏ×, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
-      ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÙ, ÉÔÄ.  ëÏÇÄÁ ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÚÁÈÏÔÅÌÉ ÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ËÒÏÓÓ-ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒ
-      Ó ×ÙÈÏÄÎ×Í ËÏÄÏÍ ÄÌÑ FreeBSD, ÔÏ ÉÍ ÎÅ ÐÏ×ÅÚÌÏ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÓÔÁÒÙÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ
-      ÔÅËÓÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ FreeBSD ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÁ ÄÌÑ as É ld, ÎÅ ÐÏÄÏÛÌÉ.  îÏ×ÙÊ
-      ÎÁÂÏÒ ÕÔÉÌÉÔ ÏÔ GNU (binutils) ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ËÒÏÓÓ-ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÀ, <tt/ELF/,
-      ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ, ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ C++, ÉÔÄ.  ÷ÄÏÂÁ×ÏË,
-      ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÉ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÀÔ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ × ÂÉÎÁÒÎÏÍ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ <tt/ELF/, É
-      ÄÌÑ FreeBSD ÂÙÌÏ ÂÙ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÏ ÉÍÅÔØ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÉÈ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ.  é ÅÓÌÉ
-      ÔÁËÁÑ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎÁ, ÚÁÞÅÍ ÔÏÇÄÁ ×ÏÏÂÝÅ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÔØ
-      ÏÐÉÒÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁ <tt/a.out/?  üÔÏ ÉÚÍÕÞÅÎÎÁÑ ÓÔÁÒÁÑ ÌÏÛÁÄØ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÂÙÌÁ
-      ÐÏÌÅÚÎÁ ÄÏÌÇÏÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ, ÎÏ ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÓÁÍÏÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÏÔ ÎÅ£ ÏÔËÁÚÁÔØÓÑ, ÏÓÔÁ×É×
-      × ÐÒÏÛÌÏÍ ÄÏÌÇÉÅ ÇÏÄÙ ÐÒÅÄÁÎÎÏÊ ÓÌÕÖÂÙ.
-
-      <p><tt/ELF/ ÂÏÌÅÅ ×ÙÒÁÚÉÔÅÌÅÎ, ÞÅÍ a.out, É ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÔØ
-      ÂÏÌØÛÕÀ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÑÅÍÏÓÔØ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.  éÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó
-      <tt/ELF/ ÌÕÞÛÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÁÍÉ, É ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ
-      ËÒÏÓÓ-ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ, ÞÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ×ÁÖÎÏ.  <tt/ELF/ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÎÅÍÎÏÇÏ
-      ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÅÅ, ÞÅÍ a.out, ÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÔÒÕÄÎÏ ÉÚÍÅÒÉÔØ.  ôÁËÖÅ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÎÉÍÉ ÅÓÔØ
-      ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÔÌÉÞÉÑ ÐÏ ÒÁÓÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÀ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ, ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÅ ËÏÄÁ
-      ÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ, ÉÔÄ.  îÉËÁËÉÅ ÉÚ ÜÔÉÈ ÏÔÌÉÞÉÊ ÏÓÏÂÏ ÎÅ ×ÁÖÎÙ, ÎÏ ÜÔÉ
-      ÏÔÌÉÞÉÑ ×Ó£ ÖÅ ÅÓÔØ.  óÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÅÍ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ <tt/a.out/ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÂÒÁÎÁ ÉÚ
-      ÑÄÒÁ GENERIC, É ÐÏÓÔÅÐÅÎÎÏ ÕÂÒÁÎÁ ÉÚ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÓÏ×ÓÅÍ, ËÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÔÐÁÄ£Ô
-      ÎÕÖÄÁ × ÚÁÐÕÓËÅ ÓÔÁÒÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ <tt/a.out/.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	ðÏÞÅÍÕ ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÐÒÁ×Á ÎÁ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÓÓÙÌËÉ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>þÔÏÂÙ ÜÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÌÏ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ ``<tt/-H/'' ÉÌÉ ``<tt/-L/''
-      ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÏÐÃÉÅÊ ``<tt/-R/''.  ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÍ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÐÏ
-      ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod"
-      name="chmod"> É ÐÏ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?symlink" name="symlink">.
-
-      <p><bf/ðòåäõðòåöäåîéå/ ÏÐÃÉÑ ``<tt/-R/'' ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <tt/chmod/
-      <bf/òåëõòóé÷îï/.  âÕÄØÔÅ ÏÓÔÏÒÏÖÎÙ, ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÑ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ ÉÌÉ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÉÅ
-      ÓÓÙÌËÉ ÎÁ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ × ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁÈ <tt/chmod/.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ
-      ÐÒÁ×Á ÎÁ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÁÑ ÓÓÙÌËÁ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod" name="chmod">
-      ÂÅÚ ÏÐÃÉÊ É ÓÌÅÄÕÊÔÅ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÓÓÙÌËÅ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÌÉÄÉÒÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÓÌÜÛÁ
-      (``<tt>/</tt>'').  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ``<tt/foo/'' Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÏÊ
-      ÓÓÙÌËÏÊ ÎÁ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ``<tt/bar/'', Á ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÐÒÁ×Á ÎÁ
-      ``<tt/foo/'' (ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ``<tt/bar/''), ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
-      ÔÉÐÁ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ:
-
-      <verb>
-        chmod 555 foo/
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ÚÁÄÁÎ ÌÉÄÉÒÕÀÝÉÊ ÓÌÜÛ, <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod" name="chmod"> ÂÕÄÅÔ
-      ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÓÓÙÌËÅ, ``<tt/foo/'', ÍÅÎÑÑ ÐÒÁ×Á ÎÁ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
-      ``<tt/bar/''.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÏÞÅÍÕ ÄÌÉÎÁ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÇÏ ÉÍÅÎÉ <bf/×Ó£ ÅÝ£/ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÁ
-        8 ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁÍÉ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>îÁ×ÅÒÎÏÅ, ×Ù ÄÕÍÁÅÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ 
-      ËÏÎÓÔÁÎÔÙ <bf/UT_NAMESIZE/, ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ
-      É ×Ó£ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ.  ë ÎÅÓÞÁÓÔØÀ, ÞÁÓÔØ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ É ÕÔÉÌÉÔ (×ËÌÀÞÁÑ
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÅ) ÉÍÅÀÔ Ö£ÓÔËÏ ÚÁÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÍÁÌÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ (ÎÅ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ "8" ÉÌÉ
-      "9", ÎÏ É ÔÁËÉÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÎÙÅ, ËÁË "15" ÉÌÉ "20") × ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÁÈ É ÂÕÆÅÒÁÈ. 
-      üÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄ£Ô ÎÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ Ë ÐÏÒÞÅ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÖÕÒÎÁÌÏ× (ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÐÏÌÅÊ
-      ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ ÔÁÍ, ÇÄÅ ÏÖÉÄÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÌÅ ÆÉËÓÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ), ÎÏ
-      ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏ×ÌÉÑÔØ ÎÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ ËÌÉÅÎÔÏ× ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ Sun NIS É ÍÏÖÅÔ × ÐÒÉÎÃÉÐÅ
-      ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÐÒÉ ×ÚÁÉÍÏÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ UNIX.
-
-      <p>÷Ï FreeBSD 3.0 É ÓÔÁÒÛÅ, ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÁÑ ÄÌÉÎÁ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÂÙÌÁ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÁ
-      ÄÏ 16 ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× É ×ÓÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ Ó ÐÒÅÄÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÙÍ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏÍ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÂÙÌÉ
-      ÎÁÊÄÅÎÙ É ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÙ.  ôÁË ËÁË ÜÔÏ ËÁÓÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÔÏÌØ ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÏÂÌÁÓÔÅÊ ×
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ, ÔÏ ÔÁËÉÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÎÅ ÄÅÌÁÌÉÓØ ×ÐÌÏÔØ ÄÏ 3.0. </p>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÁÂÓÏÌÀÔÎÏ Õ×ÅÒÅÎÙ, ÞÔÏ ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ É ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ
-      ÔÁËÏÇÏ ÒÏÄÁ ÓÁÍÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÏÎÉ ×ÏÚÎÉËÎÕÔ, ÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉÔØ
-      ÄÌÉÎÕ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÇÏ ÉÍÅÎÉ × ÒÁÎÎÉÈ ÒÅÌÉÚÁÈ, ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×Á× ÆÁÊÌ
-      /usr/include/utmp.h É ÉÚÍÅÎÉ× ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ËÏÎÓÔÁÎÔÕ
-      UT_NAMESIZE.  ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ MAXLOGNAME ×
-      ÆÁÊÌÅ /usr/include/sys/param.h, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÎÏ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×Ï×ÁÌÏ UT_NAMESIZE.
-      é ÎÁËÏÎÅÃ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÅÔÅ ÉÚ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×, ÎÅ ÚÁÂÕÄØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ 
-      /usr/include ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÒÁÚ!  äÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ×
-      ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÁÈ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ /usr/src/.. </p>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>íÏÖÎÏ ÌÉ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÄÌÑ DOS ×Ï FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>äÁ, ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 3.0, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÜÍÕÌÑÔÏÒ DOS
-      <tt/rundos/ ÏÔ BSDI, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÂÙÌ ÉÎÔÅÇÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ É
-      ÕÓÏ×ÅÒÛÅÎÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎ.  ðÏÛÌÉÔÅ ÐÉÓØÍÏ × <url
-      url="mailto:freebsd-emulation@freebsd.org" name="ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ">,
-      ÐÏÓ×ÑÝ£ÎÎÙÊ ÜÍÕÌÑÃÉÉ ×Ï FreeBSD, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÁÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÏ×ÁÎÙ × ÕÞÁÓÔÉÉ ×
-      ÜÔÏÍ ÐÒÏÅËÔÅ.
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ, ÐÒÅÄÛÅÓÔ×Ï×Á×ÛÉÍ 3.0, × ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÅÓÔØ
-      ÚÁÍÅÞÁÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÁ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^pcemu" name="pcemu">,
-      ÜÍÕÌÉÒÕÀÝÁÑ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒ 8088 É ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ BIOS, ÞÅÇÏ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ
-      ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ DOS, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÈ × ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ.  ïÎÁ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ X Window
-      System (ÞÔÏ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ËÁË XFree86).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        þÔÏ ÔÁËÏÅ ``<tt/sup/'' É ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>óÏËÒÁÝÅÎÉÅ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^sup"
-      name="SUP"> ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ Software Update Protocol, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÂÙÌ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎ ×
-      CMU ÄÌÑ ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×.  íÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍ ÅÇÏ ÄÌÑ
-      ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× ÎÁ ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÙÈ ÓÁÊÔÁÈ Ó ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÍ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ
-      ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ×.
-
-      <p>ðÒÏÔÏËÏÌ SUP ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÐÒÏÐÕÓËÎÕÀ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏÓÔØ ËÁÎÁÌÁ ÎÅÜÆÆÅËÔÉ×ÎÏ,
-      É ÂÙÌ ÏÔ×ÅÒÇÎÕÔ.  ÷ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍÙÍ ÍÅÔÏÄÏÍ ÄÌÑ
-      ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌ <url 
-      url="../handbook/cvsup.html" name="CVSup">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>îÁÓËÏÌØËÏ ÇÒÅÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒ ÐÒÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÅ FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>÷. ëÔÏ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÄÅÌÁÌ ÚÁÍÅÒÙ ÔÅÍÐÅÒÁÔÕÒÙ ÐÒÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÅ FreeBSD?  ñ
-      ÚÎÁÀ, ÞÔÏ Linux ÇÒÅÅÔÓÑ ÍÅÎØÛÅ, ÞÅÍ DOS, ÎÏ ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ ×ÉÄÅÌ ÕÐÏÍÉÎÁÎÉÑ
-      FreeBSD.  îÁ×ÅÒÎÏÅ, ÏÎ ÓÉÌØÎÏ ÇÒÅÅÔÓÑ.
-
-      <p>ï. îÅÔ, ÎÏ ÍÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÌÉ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ×ËÕÓÏ×ÙÅ ÔÅÓÔÙ Õ ÄÏÂÒÏ×ÏÌØÃÅ× Ó
-      ÚÁ×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÍÉ ÇÌÁÚÁÍÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÉÎÑÌÉ ÐÏ 250 ÍÉËÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ
-      LSD-25.  35% ÄÏÂÒÏ×ÏÌØÃÅ× ÚÁÑ×ÉÌÏ, ÞÔÏ FreeBSD ÉÍÅÅÔ ×ËÕÓ ÁÐÅÌØÓÉÎÁ,
-      ÔÏÇÄÁ ËÁË ×ËÕÓ Linux ÒÁÓÃÅÎÉ×ÁÌÓÑ ËÁË ÆÉÏÌÅÔÏ×ÙÊ ÔÕÍÁÎ.  îÁÓËÏÌØËÏ
-      Ñ ÐÏÍÎÀ, ÎÉ ÏÄÎÁ ÉÚ ÇÒÕÐÐ ÎÅ ÏÔÍÅÔÉÌÁ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÒÁÚÎÉÃÙ ×
-      ÔÅÍÐÅÒÁÔÕÒÅ.  ÷Ù ÈÏÔÅÌÉ ÏÐÕÂÌÉËÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÌÎÙÅ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÙ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÏÐÒÏÓÁ,
-      ËÏÇÄÁ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÄÉ, ÞÔÏ ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÄÏÂÒÏ×ÏÌØÃÅ× ÐÏËÉÎÕÌÉ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ
-      ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÔÅÓÔÏ×, ÞÔÏ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÓÍÁÚÁÌÏ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÙ.  ñ ÄÕÍÁÀ, ÞÔÏ
-      ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÉÚ ÎÉÈ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ ÓÅÊÞÁÓ × Apple ÎÁÄ ÉÈ ÎÏ×ÙÍ GUI 
-      ``ÞÅÛÉ É ÎÀÈÁÊ''.  üÔÏ ÓÔÁÒÙÊ ÄÏÂÒÙÊ ÂÉÚÎÅÓ!      
-
-      <p>óÅÒØ£ÚÎÏ, É FreeBSD, É Linux ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÀ ``<tt/HLT/''
-      (halt), ËÏÇÄÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÐÒÏÓÔÁÉ×ÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÕÍÅÎØÛÁÅÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÌÅÎÉÅ ÜÎÅÒÇÉÉ
-      É × Ó×ÏÀ ÏÞÅÒÅÄØ, ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÔÅÐÌÁ.  ÷ÄÏÂÁ×ÏË, ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎ
-      APM (Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÜÎÅÒÇÏÐÏÔÒÅÂÌÅÎÉÅÍ), ÔÏ FreeBSD 
-      ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÉÔØ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒ × ÒÅÖÉÍ ÐÏÎÉÖÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÜÎÅÒÇÏÐÏÔÒÅÂÌÅÎÉÑ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÔÏ ÔÁÍ ÓËÒÅ£ÔÓÑ × ÍÉËÒÏÓÈÅÍÁÈ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ??</heading>
-
-      <p>÷. äÅÌÁÅÔ ÌÉ FreeBSD ÞÔÏ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÜÄÁËÏÅ ÐÒÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ, ÞÔÏ
-      ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÐÏÓËÒÉÐÙ×ÁÎÉÅ ÍÉËÒÏÓÈÅÍ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ?  ðÒÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ (É × ËÏÒÏÔËÉÊ
-      ÐÒÏÍÅÖÕÔÏË ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÄÁ ÐÒÉ ÓÔÁÒÔÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ)
-      ÏÔ ÍÉËÒÏÓÈÅÍ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÓÔÒÁÎÎÙÊ ÃÁÒÁÐÁÀÝÉÊ Ú×ÕË.
-
-      <p>ï. äÁ!  ÷Ù, ÎÁ×ÅÒÎÏÅ, ×ÉÄÅÌÉ ÞÁÓÔÏÅ ÕÐÏÍÉÎÁÎÉÅ ``ÄÁÅÍÏÎÏ×'' ×
-      ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ ÐÏ BSD, ÎÏ ÎÅ ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÚÎÁÀÔ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÅ ÎÅÍÁÔÅÒÉÁÌØÎÙÅ
-      ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Á, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÚÁ×ÌÁÄÅÌÉ ×ÁÛÉÍ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏÍ.  ãÁÒÁÐÁÀÝÉÊ Ú×ÕË,
-      ÉÚÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÊ ÍÉËÒÏÓÈÅÍÁÍÉ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ - ÜÔÏ ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ×ÙÓÏËÏÞÁÓÔÏÔÎÏÅ
-      ÐÅÒÅÛ£ÐÔÙ×ÁÎÉÅ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÄÁÅÍÏÎÁÍÉ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÏÎÉ ÒÅÛÁÀÔ, ËÁË ÌÕÞÛÅ ÓÐÒÁ×ÉÔØÓÑ
-      Ó ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÍÉ ÚÁÄÁÞÁÍÉ ÐÏ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ÛÕÍ ÄÏÓÔÉÇ ×ÁÛÉÈ ÕÛÅÊ. ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ DOS ``<tt>fdisk /mbr</tt>''
-      ÉÈ ÓÐÕÇΣÔ, ÎÏ ÎÅ ÕÄÉ×ÌÑÊÔÅÓØ, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÉ ÏÔÒÅÁÇÉÒÕÀÔ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍ
-      ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ É ÐÏÐÙÔÁÀÔÓÑ ×ÁÓ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ.  æÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ
-      ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ×Ù ÕÓÌÙÛÉÔÅ ÓÁÔÁÎÉÎÓËÉÊ ÇÏÌÏÓ âÉÌÌÁ çÅÊÔÓÁ ÉÚ
-      ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÄÉÎÁÍÉËÁ, ÂÅÇÉÔÅ É ÄÁÖÅ ÎÅ ÏÇÌÑÄÙ×ÁÊÔÅÓØ!  éÚÂÁ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ
-      ÏÔ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÑ Ó ÄÁÅÍÏÎÁÍÉ BSD, ÂÌÉÚÎÅÃÙ-ÄÅÍÏÎÙ DOS É Windows ÞÁÓÔÏ
-      ÍÏÇÕÔ ÚÁÈ×ÁÔÉÔØ ÐÏÌÎÙÊ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØ ÎÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁÄ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÏÊ É
-      ÎÁ×ÌÅÞØ ×ÅÞÎÏÅ ÐÒÏËÌÑÔÉÅ ÎÁ ×ÁÛÕ ÄÕÛÕ.  åÓÌÉ ÂÙ Õ ÍÅÎÑ ÂÙÌ ×ÙÂÏÒ, Ñ
-      ÄÕÍÁÀ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÔÕ ÃÁÒÁÐÁÀÝÉÊ Ú×ÕË.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>þÔÏ ÔÁËÏÅ 'MFC'?</heading>
-
-      <p>MFC ÜÔÏ ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÉÅ ÏÔ 'Merged From -CURRENT.'  ïÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ×
-      ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ CVS ÄÌÑ ÏÔÍÅÔËÉ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÂÙÌÏ
-      ÐÅÒÅÎÅÓÅÎÏ × ×ÅÔ×Ø STABLE ÉÚ CURRENT.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/network.sgml b/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/network.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 32f9d4f547..0000000000
--- a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/network.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1205 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: network.sgml,v 1.1 1998-12-28 19:20:04 ache Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>òÁÂÏÔÁ × ÓÅÔÉ<label id="networking"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>çÄÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ``ÂÅÚÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ''?</heading>
-
-      <p>``âÅÚÄÉÓËÏ×ÁÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÁ'' ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÍÁÛÉÎÁ Ó FreeBSD ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔÓÑ
-      ÐÏ ÓÅÔÉ É ÞÉÔÁÅÔ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ Ó ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ, Á ÎÅ ÓÏ Ó×ÏÅÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ.
-      ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÅÓÔØ ×
-      <url url="../handbook/diskless.html" name="ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÇÌÁ×Å">
-      òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        íÏÖÅÔ ÌÉ ÍÁÛÉÎÁ Ó FreeBSD ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ËÁË ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>óÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÙ Internet É ÏÐÙÔ ÐÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÎÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ ÎÁÍ
-      × FreeBSD ÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÃÉÀ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÊ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ. ÷Ù,
-      ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ, ÉÚÍÅÎÉ× ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf"
-      name="rc.conf"> ÎÁ <tt/YES/:
-
-      <verb>
-        gateway_enable=YES          # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>üÔÏÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sysctl" 
-      name="ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ">
-      <tt/net.inet.ip.forwarding/ ÎÁ <tt/1/.
-
-      <p>ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, × ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Å ÓÌÕÞÁÅ× ×ÁÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ
-      ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÃÉÉ, ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÂßÑ×ÉÔØ Ï ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ
-      ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒÁ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍ × ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÅÔÉ; FreeBSD ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÏ
-      ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÊ ÄÌÑ BSD-ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÃÉÉ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?routed"
-      name="routed">, × ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÌÏÖÎÙÈ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÑÈ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ 
-      <em/GaTeD/ (ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÊ ÐÏ FTP Ó <tt/ftp.gated.Merit.EDU/), ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ
-      ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ FreeBSD ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 3_5Alpha7.
-
-      <p>íÙ ÏÂÑÚÁÎÙ ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÄÉÔØ ×ÁÓ, ÞÔÏ ÄÁÖÅ ËÏÇÄÁ FreeBSD ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎÁ
-      ÔÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ÏÎÁ ÎÅ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÁÍ Internet 
-      ÄÌÑ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒÏ×, ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÙÞÎÏÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÜÔÏÇÏ È×ÁÔÁÅÔ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        íÏÖÎÏ ÌÉ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÍÁÛÉÎÕ Ó Win95 Ë Internet Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ FreeBSD?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ëÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÔÅ, ËÔÏ ÚÁÄÁÅÔ ÔÁËÉÅ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ, ÉÍÅÀÔ ÄÏÍÁ Ä×Á ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ,
-      ÏÄÉÎ Ó FreeBSD, Á ÄÒÕÇÏÊ Ó Win95; ÉÄÅÑ ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ × ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ
-      FreeBSD ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ Ë Internet, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÔØ ×ÙÈÏÄ ×
-      Internet ÉÚ Windows95 ÞÅÒÅÚ FreeBSD. îÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ÜÔÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ
-      ÏÓÏÂÙÊ ÓÌÕÞÁÊ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÇÏ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÁ.
-
-      <p>óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÙÊ <url
-      url="http://www.ssimicro.com/~jeremyc/ppp.html" name="ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ">,
-      ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÉÊ, ËÁË ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ FreeBSD × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒÁ Ó ×ÙÈÏÄÏÍ
-      ÐÏ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÕ PPP.
-
-      <p><bf/úáíåþáîéå:/ ðÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÉÍÅÔØ ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ Ä×Á 
-      ÆÉËÓÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ IP ÁÄÒÅÓÁ, Á ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ, ÔÒÉ ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌØÛÅ, × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ
-      ÏÔ ÔÏÇÏ, ÓËÏÌØËÏ ÍÁÛÉÎ Ó Windows ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØ. ëÁË ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ,
-      ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅÔ ÆÉËÓÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ IP ÁÄÒÅÓÏ×, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
-      ÏÄÎÕ ÉÚ ÞÁÓÔÎÙÈ IP ÐÏÄÓÅÔÅÊ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ <bf/ÐÒÏËÓÉ/ ÔÉÐÁ 
-      <url url="http://squid.nlanr.net/Squid/" name="SQUID"> ÉÌÉ
-      <url url="http://www.tis.com/" name="TIS"> ÎÁ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ Ó FreeBSD.
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ Ï <ref id="natd">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÏÞÅÍÕ ÎÅ ÐÒÏÈÏÄÉÔ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ BIND ÏÔ ISC?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>üÔÏ - ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÁ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÆÁÊÌÏÍ ``<tt/cdefs.h/'' ×
-      ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Å É ÔÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ Ó FreeBSD. äÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ 
-      ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÆÁÊÌ <tt>compat/include/sys/cdefs.h</tt>.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÌÉ FreeBSD ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÙ SLIP É PPP?</heading>
-
-      <p>äÁ. ðÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÐÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁÍ 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?slattach"
-      name="slattach">, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sliplogin" name="sliplogin">,
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?pppd" name="pppd"> É 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp">.
-      <tt/Pppd/ É <tt/ppp/ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÏÂÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÔØ ËÁË ×ÈÏÄÑÝÉÅ, ÔÁË É ÉÓÈÏÄÑÝÉÅ
-      ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ. <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sliplogin"
-      name="Sliplogin"> ÉÍÅÅÔ ÄÅÌÏ ÉÓËÌÀÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÓÏ ×ÈÏÄÑÝÉÍÉ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑÍ,
-      Á <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?slattach"
-      name="slattach"> - ÔÏÌØËÏ Ó ÉÓÈÏÄÑÝÉÍÉ.
-
-      <p>üÔÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ × ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÈ
-      <url url="../handbook/handbook.html" name="ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á">:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="../handbook/slips.html"
-        name="ðÒÏÔÏËÏÌ SLIP (ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ)">
-
-        <item><url url="../handbook/slipc.html"
-        name="ðÒÏÔÏËÏÌ SLIP (ËÌÉÅÎÔ)">
-
-        <item><url url="../handbook/ppp.html"
-        name="ðÒÏÔÏËÏÌ PPP (ÑÄÒÏ)">
-
-        <item><url url="../handbook/userppp.html"
-        name="ðÒÏÔÏËÏÌ PPP (ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ)">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÍÅÅÔÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ × Internet ÞÅÒÅÚ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ
-      ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÉ, ×ÁÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÄÏÊÔÉ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^slirp" name="slirp">.
-      ó ÅÇÏ ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ (ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÎÙÊ) ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÔÁËÉÍ
-      ÓÌÕÖÂÁÍ, ËÁË ftp É http ÐÒÑÍÏ Ó ×ÁÛÅÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÙ.
- 
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÌÉ FreeBSD NAT ÉÌÉ Masquerading?<label id="natd">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÁÑ ÓÅÔØ (ÏÄÎÁ ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÍÁÛÉÎ), ÎÏ
-      ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÉÎ IP ÁÄÒÅÓ, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÎÙÊ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÏÍ, ×ÁÓ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉ×ÌÅÞØ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?natd" name="natd">.
-      <tt/Natd/ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØ ×ÓÀ ÓÅÔØ Ë Internet, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ
-      ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ IP ÁÄÒÅÓ.
-
-      <p>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-      name="ppp"> ÉÍÅÅÔ ÐÏÈÏÖÕÀ ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÕÀ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ 
-      <tt/-alias/.  ÷ ÏÂÏÉÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?libalias"
-      name="libalias">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        îÅ ÍÏÇÕ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ppp. þÔÏ Ñ ÄÅÌÁÀ ÎÅ ÔÁË?<label id="userppp">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ðÅÒ×ÙÍ ÄÅÌÏÍ ÐÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-      name="ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ">, ÐÏÓ×ÑÝ£ÎÎÙÅ ppp, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ
-      <url url="../handbook/userppp.html" name="ÒÁÚÄÅÌ"> ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á.
-      ÷ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ
-
-      <verb>
-        set log Phase Chat Connect Carrier lcp ipcp ccp command
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>üÔÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÂÒÁÎÁ × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ <bf/ppp/ ÉÌÉ
-      ÏÎÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔØÓÑ × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ
-      <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt> (ÎÁÞÁÌÏ ÓÅËÃÉÉ <bf>default</bf> - ÌÕÞÛÅÅ
-      ÄÌÑ ÎÅ£ ÍÅÓÔÏ. õÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒØÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÆÁÊÌ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?syslog.conf"
-      name="/etc/syslog.conf"> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÓÔÒÏËÉ
-
-      <verb>
-        !ppp
-        *.*              /var/log/ppp.log
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>É ÆÁÊÌ <tt>/var/log/ppp.log</tt> ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ. ôÅÐÅÒØ ×Ù ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ
-      ÎÁÊÔÉ ÐÏÌÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÑÝÅÍ × ÆÁÊÌÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ. îÅ
-      ÂÅÓÐÏËÏÊÔÅÓØ, ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅ ×Ó£ ×ÁÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÔÁÍ ÐÏÎÑÔÎÏ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÂÕÄÅÔÅ
-      ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÞØÅÊ-ÔÏ ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ, ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌ ×ÁÍ ÐÒÉÇÏÄÉÔÓÑ.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ppp ÎÅ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÅÔ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ "set log", ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
-      ÓËÁÞÁÔØ <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/~brian"
-      name="ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÀÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ">.  ïÎÁ ÒÁÓÓÞÉÔÁÎÁ ÎÁ FreeBSD ×ÅÒÓÉÊ 2.1.5
-      É ×ÙÛÅ.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÚÁ×ÉÓÁÅÔ, ËÏÇÄÁ Ñ ÅÇÏ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÀ</heading>
-
-        <p>ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÏ ÉÍÑ
-        ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÈÏÓÔÁ.  îÁÉÌÕÞÛÉÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ÜÔÏ -
-        ÕÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÉÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÆÁÊÌ <tt>/etc/hosts</tt> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ×ÁÛÉÍ
-        ÒÅÓÏÌ×ÅÒÏÍ.  ïÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ <tt>/etc/host.conf</tt>, ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉ×
-        ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÏÅ ÍÅÓÔÏ ÓÔÒÏÞËÕ <tt>hosts</tt>.  úÁÔÅÍ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ
-        ÚÁÐÉÓÉ Ï ×ÁÛÅÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ × ÆÁÊÌ <tt>/etc/hosts</tt>.  åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅÔ
-        ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÊ ÓÅÔÉ, ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÏËÕ <tt>localhost</tt>:
-
-        <verb>
-127.0.0.1	foo.bar.com foo localhost
-        </verb>
-
-        ÷ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÅÝ£ ÏÄÎÕ ÚÁÐÉÓØ Ï ×ÁÛÅÍ ÈÏÓÔÅ.
-        ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÍ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÚÁ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÙÍ
-        ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅÍ.
-       
-        <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÌÉ ÜÔÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ, ×Ù ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ
-        ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <tt>ping -c1 `hostname`</tt>.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp ÎÅ Ú×ÏÎÉÔ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ -auto</heading>
-
-        <p>÷Ï-ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ, ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.
-        úÁÐÕÓÔÉ× <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat"
-        name="netstat -rn">, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ Ä×Å ÓÔÒÏËÉ ×ÉÄÁ:
-
-        <verb>
-Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
-default            10.0.0.2           UGSc        0        0      tun0
-10.0.0.2           10.0.0.1           UH          0        0      tun0
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>úÄÅÓØ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÉ ÁÄÒÅÓÁ, 
-        ÐÒÉ×ÅÄ£ÎÎÙÅ × òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Å, óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÅ ÉÌÉ ÆÁÊÌÅ
-        ppp.conf.sample. åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅÔ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÜÔÏ
-        ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÔÁÒÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-        name="ppp">, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÎÅ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÓÌÏ×Á <tt/HISADDR/ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
-        ppp.conf. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ <bf/ppp/ ÉÚ FreeBSD ×ÅÒÓÉÊ ÒÁÎÅÅ
-        ÞÅÍ 2.2.5, ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÏËÕ
- 
-        <verb>
-          add 0 0 HISADDR
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>ÎÁ
-
-        <verb>
-          add 0 0 10.0.0.2
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>äÒÕÇÏÊ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÏÊ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÉÑ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
-        ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÏÛÉÂÏÞÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌÉ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ × ×ÁÛÅÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf"
-        name="/etc/rc.conf"> (ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÌÓÑ <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>
-        ÄÏ 2.2.2-RELEASE), É ×Ù ÐÒÏÐÕÓÔÉÌÉ ÓÔÒÏËÕ
-
-        <verb>
-          delete ALL
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>× <tt>ppp.conf</tt>.  ÷ ÔÁËÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë
-        ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍÕ <url url="../handbook/userppp:final.html"
-        name="ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ"> òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>þÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ "No route to host"?</heading>
-
-        <p>üÔÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ
-
-        <verb>
-          MYADDR:
-            delete ALL
-            add 0 0 HISADDR
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>× ÆÁÊÌÅ <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt>. ïÎ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ
-        IP ÁÄÒÅÓ ×ÙÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉ ÉÌÉ ÁÄÒÅÓ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒÁ ×ÁÍ ÎÅ
-        ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÅÎ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÁËÔÉ×ÎÙÊ
-        ÒÅÖÉÍ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÂÒÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÈÏÄÁ ×
-        <tt/ÐÁËÅÔÎÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ/ (ÐÁËÅÔÎÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉÃÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÚÁÇÌÁ×ÎÙÍÉ
-        ÂÕË×ÁÍÉ <bf/PPP/ × ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÉ):
-
-        <verb>
-          delete ALL
-          add 0 0 HISADDR
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ <url url="../handbook/userppp:dynamicIP.html"
-        name="PPP É ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÅ IP ÁÄÒÅÓÁ"> òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á ÚÁ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ
-        ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>óÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ ÒÁÚÒÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÞÅÒÅÚ 3 ÍÉÎÕÔÙ</heading>
-
-        <p>ôÁÊÍÁÕÔ ÄÌÑ ppp ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÒÁ×ÅÎ 3 ÍÉÎÕÔÁÍ.  üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
-        ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÏ ÓÔÒÏËÏÊ
-
-        <verb>
-          set timeout NNN
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>ÇÄÅ <bf/NNN/ - ×ÒÅÍÑ ÎÅÁËÔÉ×ÎÏÓÔÉ × ÓÅËÕÎÄÁÈ, ÐÏÓÌÅ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ
-        ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ ÚÁËÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ.  åÓÌÉ <bf/NNN/ ÒÁ×ÎÏ ÎÕÌÀ, ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ
-        ÎÅ ÒÁÚÒÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÏ ÔÁÊÍÁÕÔÕ.  üÔÕ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ × ÆÁÊÌ
-        <tt>ppp.conf</tt> ÉÌÉ ÎÁÂÒÁÔØ ÅÅ × ÉÎÔÅÒÁËÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ.  éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ
-        ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ ÔÁËÖÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÒÉ ÁËÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÉ, ÅÓÌÉ
-        ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØÓÑ Ë ÓÏËÅÔÕ <bf/ppp/ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?telnet" name="telnet">
-        ÉÌÉ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?pppctl"
-        name="pppctl">.  ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÍ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ, ÐÏÓ×ÑÝ£ÎÎÙÍ
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp">.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>óÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ ÒÁÚÒÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÎÁÇÒÕÚËÅ</heading>
-
-        <p>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎ Link Quality Reporting (LQR), ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ,
-        ÞÔÏ ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× LQR ÔÅÒÑÅÔÓÑ × ËÁÎÁÌÅ.  Ppp ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ×Ù×ÏÄ,
-        ÞÔÏ ËÁÎÁÌ ÐÌÏÈ, É ÒÁÚÒÙ×ÁÅÔ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ. ÷ FreeBSD ÄÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.2.5
-        LQR ÂÙÌÏ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÏ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.  óÅÊÞÁÓ ÏÎÏ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÏ.
-        LQR ÍÏÖÎÏ ×ÙËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÓÔÒÏËÏÊ
-        
-        <verb>
-          disable lqr
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          óÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ ÒÁÚÒÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × ÓÌÕÞÁÊÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÍÅÖÕÔËÉ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ
-        </heading>
-
-        <p>éÎÏÇÄÁ, ÎÁ ÛÕÍÎÏÊ ÌÉÎÉÉ ÉÌÉ ÄÁÖÅ ÎÁ ÌÉÎÉÉ Ó ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÏÍ
-        ÏÖÉÄÁÎÉÑ Ú×ÏÎËÁ, ×ÁÛ ÍÏÄÅÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÅÛÁÔØ ÔÒÕÂËÕ, ÄÕÍÁÑ (ÓÏ×ÅÒÛÅÎÎÏ
-        ÎÁÐÒÁÓÎÏ), ÞÔÏ ÐÏÔÅÒÑÌ ÎÅÓÕÝÕÀ.
-
-        <p>÷ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Å ÓÏÄÅÍÏ× ÅÓÔØ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÀÝÉÊ ÞÕ×ÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔØ
-        Ë ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÔÅÒÅ ÎÅÓÕÝÅÊ.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, × ÍÏÄÅÍÅ USR Sportster,
-        ÜÔÏ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÁ S10 × ÄÅÓÑÔÙÈ ÄÏÌÑÈ ÓÅËÕÎÄÙ.
-        þÔÏÂÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ Ó×ÑÚØ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÕÓÔÏÊÞÉ×ÏÊ, ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ
-        ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔØ ÐÏÓÙÌÏË-ÏÖÉÄÁÎÉÊ × ÓÔÒÏËÕ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ:
-
-        <verb>
-          set dial "...... ATS10=10 OK ......"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Õ ÐÏ ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÍÏÄÅÍÕ.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          îÉÞÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Login OK!
-        </heading>
-
-        <p>äÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ FreeBSD 2.2.5, ËÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ Ó×ÑÚØ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÌÁÓØ,
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-        name="ppp"> ÏÖÉÄÁÌ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Line Control Protocol
-        (LCP) Ó ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÐÏÌÏÖÎÏÊ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ.  íÎÏÇÉÅ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÙ Internet ÎÅ
-        ÎÁÞÉÎÁÀÔ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÑ É ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÀÔ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÅÔ ËÌÉÅÎÔ.
-        þÔÏÂÙ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ <bf/ppp/ ÉÎÉÃÉÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×
-        LCP, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ:
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode active
-        </verb>
-
-        <p><bf/úÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ/: îÉÞÅÇÏ ÓÔÒÁÛÎÏÇÏ ÎÅ ÐÒÏÉÚÏÊÄ£Ô, ÅÓÌÉ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
-        ÎÁÞÎÕÔ ÏÂÅ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÉÎÉÃÉÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÅÊÞÁÓ
-        ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÁËÔÉ×ÎÙÊ.  ïÄÎÁËÏ, × ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
-        ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÑ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÜÔÏ <bf/ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ/ Ë ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÎÅÐÒÉÑÔÎÏÓÔÑÍ.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          ÷ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÅ ÅÓÔØ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ï ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ 'magic being the same'.
-        </heading>
-
-        <p>éÎÏÇÄÁ, ÓÒÁÚÕ ÖÅ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ
-        ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ × ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÅ, ÇÏ×ÏÒÑÝÉÅ ÞÔÏ "magic is the same". éÎÏÇÄÁ
-        ÜÔÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÈÏÄÑÔ ÂÅÚÂÏÌÅÚÎÅÎÎÏ, Á ÉÎÏÇÄÁ ÏÄÎÁ ÉÚ ÓÔÏÒÏÎ
-        ÐÒÅËÒÁÝÁÀÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ.  âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÊ ppp ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÐÒÁ×ÉÔØÓÑ Ó
-        ÔÁËÏÊ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÅÊ, É, ÄÁÖÅ ËÏÇÄÁ Ó×ÑÚØ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×É×ÛÅÊÓÑ, ×Ù
-        ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ×ÉÄÅÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÂÅÓËÏÎÅÞÎÏ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÑÀÝÉÅÓÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ
-        ÚÁÐÒÏÓÙ É ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÖÄÅÎÉÑ × ÆÁÊÌÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ ÄÏ ÔÅÈ ÐÏÒ, ÐÏËÁ ppp
-        ÏËÏÎÞÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÎÅ ÚÁËÒÏÅÔ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ.
-
-        <p>ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁÈ Ó ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÄÉÓËÁÍÉ, ÎÁ
-        ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÐÏÒÔ ÏÂÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ getty, Á ppp ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÚ
-        ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÑ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÁÃÉÉ ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÁÃÉÉ
-        ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ.  âÙÌÉ ÓÏÏÂÛÅÎÉÑ, ÞÔÏ ÔÁËÏÅ ÓÌÕÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏ ÐÒÉ
-        ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ slirp.  ðÒÉÞÉÎÁ ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ,
-        ÐÒÏÈÏÄÑÝÅÅ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÅÍ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ getty É ÚÁÐÕÓËÏÍ ppp, ppp
-        ÓÏ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ ËÌÉÅÎÔÁ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÅÔ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØ ÐÁËÅÔÙ Line Control Protocol
-        (LCP).  ôÁË ËÁË ÒÅÖÉÍ ÜÈÁ ÏÓÔÁ£ÔÓÑ ×Ó£ ÅÝ£ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÍ, ppp ËÌÉÅÎÔÁ
-        ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔ "ÏÔÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ" Ó×ÏÉÈ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÏ×.
-
-        <p>þÁÓÔØÀ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× LCP Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ
-        "ÍÁÇÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ" ÞÉÓÌÁ ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ
-        "ÏÔÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ".  óÏÇÌÁÓÎÏ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÏÄÎÁ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÁ ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ
-        ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÀÝÅÅ "ÍÁÇÉÞÅÓËÏÅ" ÞÉÓÌÏ, ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÓÌÁÎ ÏÔ×ÅÔ
-        NAK É ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÏ ÎÏ×ÏÅ "ÍÁÇÉÞÅÓËÏÅ" ÞÉÓÌÏ.  ÷ ÔÏÔ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ,
-        ËÏÇÄÁ ÎÁ ÐÏÒÔÕ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÜÈÁ, ËÌÉÅÎÔ ppp ÐÏÓÙÌÁÅÔ ÐÁËÅÔÙ
-        LCP, ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔ ÔÏ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÅ "ÍÁÇÉÞÅÓËÏÅ" ÞÉÓÌÏ × ÏÔÒÁÖ£ÎÎÏÍ ÐÁËÅÔÅ É
-        ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÅÔ ÎÁ ÎÅÇÏ NAK.  ïÎ ÔÁËÖÅ ×ÉÄÉÔ ÏÔÒÁÖ£ÎÎÙÊ NAK (ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÔÁËÖÅ
-        ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ppp ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ Ó×Ï£ "ÍÁÇÉÞÅÓËÏÅ" ÞÉÓÌÏ).  ÷
-        ÐÏÔÅÎÃÉÁÌÅ ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÏÇÒÏÍÎÏÇÏ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ×
-        ÓÍÅÎ "ÍÁÇÉÞÅÓËÉÈ" ÞÉÓÅÌ, É ×ÓÅ ÏÎÉ ÎÁËÁÐÌÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ × ÂÕÆÅÒÅ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ.
-        ëÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÓÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ppp, ÏÎ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÇÒÕÖÅÎ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁÍÉ ÎÁ
-        ÓÍÅÎÕ "ÍÁÇÉÞÅÓËÉÈ", ÎÅÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏ ÒÅÛÉÔ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÄÌÑ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
-        LCP É ÐÒÅÒ×£Ô ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ.  ÷ ÔÏ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ, ËÌÉÅÎÔ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÂÏÌØÛÅ 
-        ÎÅ ×ÉÄÉÔ ÏÔÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ, ÏÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ, ÞÔÏ
-        ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÚÁËÒÙÌ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÉÅ.
-
-        <p>üÔÏÇÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÚÂÅÖÁÔØ, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉ× ÎÁÞÉÎÁÔØ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÅ 
-        ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÐÏÌÏÖÎÏÊ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÓÔÒÏËÏÊ × ÆÁÊÌÅ ppp.conf:
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode passive
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>üÔÏ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔ ppp ÏÖÉÄÁÔØ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÑ LCP.  îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
-        ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÙ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ, ÍÏÇÕÔ ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÞÁÔØ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÅ.  åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÔÏÔ
-        ÓÁÍÙÊ ÓÌÕÞÁÊ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode active 3
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>üÔÏ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔ ppp ÐÁÓÓÉ×ÎÏ ÖÄÁÔØ 3 ÓÅËÕÎÄÙ, É ÔÏÌØËÏ ÚÁÔÅÍ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØ
-        ÚÁÐÒÏÓÙ LCP.  åÓÌÉ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÐÏÌÏÖÎÁÑ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÁ ÎÁÞÎ£Ô ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØ × ÜÔÏÔ
-        ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÙ, ppp ÎÅÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏ ÏÔ×ÅÔÉÔ, ÎÅ ÏÖÉÄÁÑ ÉÓÔÅÞÅÎÉÑ
-        ÔÒ£ÈÓÅËÕÎÄÎÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒ×ÁÌÁ.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          óÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÅ LCP ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÅÔÓÑ, ÐÏËÁ ÎÅ ÚÁËÒÏÅÔÓÑ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ
-        </heading>
-
-        <p>÷ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÏÄÎÏÊ ÉÚ ÎÅÐÒÉÑÔÎÙÈ ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏÓÔÅÊ
-        ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ <bf/ppp/ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÁ ÎÅ Ó×ÑÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ
-        LCP, CCP &amp; IPCP Ó ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁÍÉ.  ëÁË ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ, ÅÓÌÉ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ
-        <bf/ppp/ Ó ÏÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÅÍ ÎÁ 6 ÓÅËÕÎÄ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÅÅ, ÞÅÍ Ó
-        ÄÒÕÇÏÊ, ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÐÏÌÏÖÎÁÑ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØ Ä×Á ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ
-        ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ ÎÁ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× LCP. üÔÏ ÆÁÔÁÌØÎÏ.
-
-        ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÉÍ, ÞÔÏ Õ ÎÁÓ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ Ä×Å ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ, <bf/A/ É <bf/B/.
-        <bf/A/ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÅÔ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÙ LCP ÓÒÁÚÕ ÖÅ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ, Á
-        <bf/B/ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ 7 ÓÅËÕÎÄ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ.  ëÏÇÄÁ <bf/B/ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ,
-        <bf/A/ ÐÏÓÌÁÌÏ 3 LCP-ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ.  ðÏÌÁÇÁÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÜÈÁ ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎ,
-        × ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÍÙ ÓÔÏÌËÎÕÌÉÓØ ÂÙ Ó ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÍÉ "ÍÁÇÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ"
-        ÞÉÓÌÁ, ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÅ × ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ.  <bf/B/ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÅÔ REQ, ÚÁÔÅÍ
-        ACK ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ REQ ÏÔ <bf/A/.  üÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÔÏÍÕ, ÞÔÏ <bf/A/ ×ÈÏÄÉÔ
-        × ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÅ <bf/OPENED/ É ÐÏÓÙÌÁÅÔ (ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ) ACK ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ <bf/B/.  ÷
-        ÔÏ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ <bf/B/ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÅÔ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ ÅÝ£ Ä×Á ACK × ÏÔ×ÅÔ ÎÁ
-        Ä×Á ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ REQ, ÐÏÓÌÁÎÎÙÅ <bf/A/ ÄÏ ÓÔÁÒÔÁ <bf/B/.  <bf/B/
-        ÚÁÔÅÍ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ACK ÏÔ <bf/A/ É ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔÓÑ × ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÅ
-        <bf/REQ-SENT/, ÐÏÓÌÁ× ÅÝ£ ÏÄÉÎ (ÞÅÔ×£ÒÔÙÊ) REQ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÎÏ RFC.  úÁÔÅÍ
-        ÏÎ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔ ÔÒÅÔÉÊ ACK É ×ÈÏÄÉÔ × ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÅ <bf/OPENED/.  ÷ ÔÏ ÖÅ
-        ×ÒÅÍÑ <bf/B/ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÞÅÔ×£ÒÔÙÊ REQ ÏÔ <bf/A/, ÞÔÏ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ
-        ÅÇÏ × ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÅ <bf/ACK-SENT/ É ÐÏÓÙÌÁÅÔ ÅÝ£ ÏÄÉÎ (×ÔÏÒÏÊ) REQ
-        É (ÞÅÔ×£ÒÔÙÊ) ACK ÓÏÇÌÁÓÎÏ RFC.  <bf/A/ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔ REQ, ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÉÔ
-        × ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÅ <bf/REQ-SENT/ É ÐÏÓÙÌÁÅÔ ÅÝ£ ÏÄÉÎ REQ.  ïÎ ÎÅÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏ
-        ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ACK É ×ÈÏÄÉÔ × ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÅ <bf/OPENED/.
-
-        <p>üÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÔØÓÑ ÄÏ ÔÅÈ ÐÏÒ, ÐÏËÁ ÏÄÎÁ ÉÚ ÓÔÏÒÏÎ ÎÅ
-        ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÎÉ Ë ÞÅÍÕ ÎÅ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ É ÎÅ ÚÁËÒÏÅÔ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ.
-
-        <p>ìÕÞÛÉÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ ÉÚÂÅÖÁÔØ ÜÔÏÊ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÉ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑ
-        ÏÄÎÏÊ ÉÚ ÓÔÏÒÏÎ ËÁË <bf/passive/, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÎÁ ÖÄÁÌÁ ÄÒÕÇÕÀ ÄÌÑ
-        ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.  üÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode passive
-        </verb>
-
-        ó ÜÔÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÏÓÔÏÒÏÖÎÙÍ.  ÷Ù ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÕÄÅÔÅ
-        ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
-
-        <verb>
-          set stopped N
-        </verb>
-
-        ÄÌÑ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÅÒÉÏÄÁ ÏÖÉÄÁÎÉÑ, × ÔÅÞÅÎÉÉ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ <bf/ppp/ ÖÄ£Ô
-        ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Ó ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÐÏÌÏÖÎÏÊ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ.  ëÁË ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ, ÍÏÖÅÔ
-        ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÁ ÓÔÒÏËÁ
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode active N
-        </verb>
-
-        (ÇÄÅ <bf/N/ - ÐÅÒÉÏÄ ÏÖÉÄÁÎÉÑ × ÓÅËÕÎÄÁÈ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ, ËÁË ÎÁÞÁÔØ
-        ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÅ).
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>÷ÓËÏÒÅ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ ppp ÂÌÏËÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ</heading>
-
-        <p>÷ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ FreeBSD ÒÁÎÅÅ 2.2.5, ÂÙÌÁ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÁ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÑ, 
-        ËÏÇÄÁ Ó×ÑÚØ ×ÙËÌÀÞÁÌÁÓØ ÏÞÅÎØ ÓËÏÒÏ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ ÉÚ-ÚÁ
-        ÎÅËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏÊ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ ÎÁ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÖÁÔÉÑ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ
-        <bf/ppp/.  üÔÏ ÓÌÕÞÁÌÏÓØ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÏÂÅ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ ÐÙÔÁÌÉÓØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ
-        ÒÁÚÎÙÅ ÔÉÐÙ CCP (Compression Control Protocol).  üÔÁ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ
-        ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÒÅÛÅÎÁ, ÎÏ ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ×Ó£ ÅÝ£ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÓÔÁÒÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ
-        <bf/ppp/, ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÏÂÏÊÄÅÎÁ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÓÔÒÏËÉ
-
-        <verb>
-          disable pred1
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          ëÏÇÄÁ Ñ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ shell ÄÌÑ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ,
-          ppp ÂÌÏËÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ
-        </heading>
-
-        <p>ëÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <tt/shell/ ÉÌÉ <tt/!/, <bf/ppp/
-        ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔ ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÕ (ÅÓÌÉ ÂÙÌÉ ÚÁÄÁÎÙ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ, <bf/ppp/ ÉÈ 
-        ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ).  Ppp ÂÕÄÅÔ ÖÄÁÔØ ÏËÏÎÞÁÎÉÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ, ÐÒÅÖÄÅ
-        ÞÅÍ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÉÔØ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÏÐÙÔÁÅÔÅÓØ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ Ó×ÑÚØÀ ppp
-        ÐÏÓÌÅ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ, Ó×ÑÚØ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ ÚÁÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÊ.  üÔÏ
-        ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ <bf/ppp/ ÖÄ£Ô ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ
-        ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÎÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ.
-
-        <p>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
-        ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <tt/!bg/.  ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÎÕÖÎÁÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØÓÑ
-        × ÆÏÎÏ×ÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ, Á ppp ÓÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÉÔØ ÏÂÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÎÉÅ ËÁÎÁÌÁ Ó×ÑÚÉ.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          Ppp, ÏÂÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÀÝÅÅ ÎÕÌØ-ÍÏÄÅÍ, ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ ÚÁËÒÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
-        </heading>
-
-        <p><bf/Ppp/ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ ÂÙÌÏ ÚÁËÒÙÔÏ.
-        üÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÍÅÔÏÄÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÉÇÎÁÌØÎÙÈ ÌÉÎÉÊ 
-        ÎÕÌØ-ÍÏÄÅÍÎÏÇÏ ËÁÂÅÌÑ.  ðÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÔÁËÏÇÏ ÔÉÐÁ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ
-        ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ×ËÌÀÞÁÊÔÅ LQR.
-
-        <verb>
-          enable lqr
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ LQR ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ, ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÂÙÌÏ ÚÁÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÏ Ó
-        ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÐÏÌÏÖÎÏÊ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ ÎÁ ÜÔÁÐÅ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>÷ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ -auto ppp ÎÅÏÖÉÄÁÎÎÏ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÅÔ Ú×ÏÎÉÔØ</heading>
-
-        <p>åÓÌÉ <bf/ppp/ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÅÔ ÎÅÏÖÉÄÁÎÎÏ Ú×ÏÎÉÔØ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ
-        ÐÒÉÞÉÎÕ É ÚÁÄÁÔØ ÆÉÌØÔÒÙ dfilters ÄÌÑ ÐÒÅÄÏÔ×ÒÁÝÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÈ
-        Ú×ÏÎËÏ×.
-
-        <p>äÌÑ ×ÙÑÓÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÙ ÔÁËÏÇÏ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÓÔÒÏËÕ:
-
-        <verb>
-          set log +tcp/ip
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>üÔÏ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÔÒÁÆÉËÁ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ.  ÷
-        ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÒÁÚ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅÏÖÉÄÁÎÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ,
-        ×Ù ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÕ ÐÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÍ ÏÔÍÅÔËÁÍ × ÆÁÊÌÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ.
-
-        <p>ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÐÒÅÔÉÔØ ÄÏÚ×ÏÎËÕ ÐÒÉ ×ÙÑÓÎÅÎÎÙÈ
-        ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑÈ.  ëÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÔÁËÉÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÀÔ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÏÂÒÁÝÅÎÉÊ
-        Ë DNS.  äÌÑ ÐÒÅÄÏÔ×ÒÁÝÅÎÉÑ ÏÂÒÁÝÅÎÉÊ Ë DNS É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ
-        (ÞÔÏ <bf/ÎÅ/ ÚÁÐÒÅÔÉÔ <bf/ppp/ ÐÒÏÐÕÓËÁÔØ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÕÖÅ
-        ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÅ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ), ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÔÁËÕÀ ËÏÍÂÉÎÁÃÉÀ:
-
-        <verb>
-          set dfilter 1 deny udp src eq 53
-          set dfilter 2 deny udp dst eq 53
-          set dfilter 3 permit 0/0 0/0
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÁÍ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÏÊÔÉ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÚÁËÒÏÅÔ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÄÏÚ×ÏÎËÉ
-        ÐÏ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÕ - ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Õ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔØÓÑ Ë DNS ÄÏ ÔÏÇÏ,
-        ËÁË ÎÁÞÁÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ.
-
-        <p>÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ DNS, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÏÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ, ËÔÏ ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ
-        ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ÉÍÑ ÈÏÓÔÁ.  ÷ ÂÏÌØÛÉÓÔ×Å ÓÌÕÞÁÅ× ×ÉÎÏ×ÎÙÍ ÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sendmail"
-        name="sendmail">. õÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒØÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÕËÁÚÁÌÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ sendmail
-        ÎÅ ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÔØ ÏÂÒÁÝÅÎÉÊ Ë DNS × ÅÇÏ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ.  
-        ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ Ï <ref id="ispmail" name="ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÅ ÐÏÞÔÙ">
-        ÚÁ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÙÍ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅÍ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ É ÞÔÏ ÔÕÄÁ
-        ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ.  ÷ÁÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔØÓÑ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ × ÆÁÊÌ <bf/.mc/
-        ÓÔÒÏËÕ:
-
-        <verb>
-          define(`confDELIVERY_MODE', `d')dnl
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>üÔÏ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔ sendmail ÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ×ÓÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ × ÏÞÅÒÅÄØ ÄÏ
-        ÔÅÈ ÐÏÒ, ÐÏËÁ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÁ Å£ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÁ (ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ,
-        sendmail ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ Ó ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁÍÉ ``-bd -q30m'', ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÝÉÅ, ÞÔÏ
-        ÏÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÔØ ÏÞÅÒÅÄØ ÎÕÖÎÏ ËÁÖÄÙÅ 30 ÍÉÎÕÔ) ÉÌÉ ÄÏ ÔÅÈ ÐÏÒ, ÐÏËÁ 
-        ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ``sendmail -q'' (ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ, ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ
-        ppp.linkup).
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>þÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÀÔ ÏÛÉÂËÉ CCP</heading>
-
-        <p>÷ ÆÁÊÌÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÔÁËÉÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ:
-
-        <verb>
-          CCP: CcpSendConfigReq
-          CCP: Received Terminate Ack (1) state = Req-Sent (6)
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>üÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ, ÅÓÌÉ ppp ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ËÏÍÐÒÅÓÓÉÀ 
-        ÔÉÐÁ Predictor1, Á ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÐÏÌÏÖÎÁÑ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÁ ÎÅ ÈÏÞÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ
-        ÎÉËÁËÏÊ ËÏÍÐÒÅÓÓÉÉ. üÔÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÂÅÚÏÂÉÄÎÙ, ÎÏ ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ
-        ÏÔ ÎÉÈ ÉÚÂÁ×ÉÔØÓÑ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÐÒÅÔÉÔØ ËÏÍÐÒÅÓÓÉÀ Predictor1 É
-        Õ ÓÅÂÑ ÔÏÖÅ:
-
-        <verb>
-          disable pred1
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          Ppp ÂÌÏËÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ Ó ÏÛÉÂËÁÍÉ ××ÏÄÁ-×Ù×ÏÄÁ
-        </heading>
-
-        <p>÷ FreeBSD 2.2.2 É ÒÁÎÅÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÌÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ × ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á
-        tun, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÎÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÌÁ ÐÒÏÈÏÄÉÔØ ÐÁËÅÔÁÍ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏÍ, ÐÒÅ×ÙÛÁÀÝÉÍ
-        ÚÎÁÞÅÎÅ MTU ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ.  ðÒÉ£Í ÐÁËÅÔÁ, ÂÏÌØÛÅÇÏ, ÞÅÍ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ MTU,
-        ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÏÛÉÂËÅ ××ÏÄÁ-×Ù×ÏÄÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÞÅÒÅÚ syslogd.
-
-        <p>óÐÅÃÉÆÉËÁÃÉÑ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ ppp ÕÔ×ÅÒÖÄÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ MRU, ÒÁ×ÎÏÅ 1500,
-        ÄÏÌÖÎÏ <bf>×ÓÅÇÄÁ</bf> ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔØ ËÁË ÍÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÏÅ, ÎÅÓÍÏÔÒÑ ÎÁ
-        ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÅ LCP, ÔÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ÅÓÌÉ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ MTU ÍÅÎØÛÅ
-        1500, ×ÁÛ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÎÁÞÁÔØ ÐÅÒÅÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏÍ 1500,
-        ÎÅÓÍÏÔÒÑ ÎÉ ÎÁ ÞÔÏ, É ×Ù ÜÔÏ ÐÏÞÕ×ÓÔ×ÕÅÔÅ - ×ÁÛÅ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ
-        ÚÁÂÌÏËÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ.
-
-        <p>ðÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÏÂÏÊÄÅÎÁ, ÅÓÌÉ ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ ÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ MTU,
-        ÍÅÎØÛÅÅ, ÞÅÍ 1500, ÄÌÑ FreeBSD 2.2.2 É ÒÁÎÅÅ.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          ðÏÞÅÍÕ ppp ÎÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÉÒÕÅÔ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ?
-        </heading>
-
-        <p>äÌÑ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ ×ÚÁÉÍÏÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ Ó ÍÏÄÅÍÏÍ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ
-        ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:
-
-        <verb>
-          set log +connect
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>üÔÏ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔ <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp">
-        ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ×Ó£ ×ÐÌÏÔØ ÄÏ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ÐÒÏÞÔ£ÎÎÏÊ ÞÅÒÅÚ "expect"
-        ÓÔÒÏËÉ.
-
-        <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ×ÉÄÅÔØ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ
-        PAP ÉÌÉ CHAP (É ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ×ÁÍ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÔØ ÎÉËÁËÉÈ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÅ×
-        ×ÈÏÄÁ ÞÅÒÅÚ "set login" ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÓÔÒÏËÉ CONNECT ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÅÍ
-        ÄÏÚ×ÏÎËÉ dial), ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ppp, ÞÔÏ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÏÖÉÄÁÔØ ÐÏÌÎÕÀ
-        ÓÔÒÏËÕ CONNECT, ×ÒÏÄÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÇÏ:
-     
-        <verb>
-          set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 4 \"\" ATZ OK-ATZ-OK ATDT\\T TIMEOUT 60 CONNECT \\c \\n"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>úÄÅÓØ ÍÙ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÌÉ ÓÔÒÏËÕ CONNECT, ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÅÍ, ÚÁÔÅÍ
-        ÏÖÉÄÁÅÍ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÁ ÓÔÒÏËÉ, ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÌÑÑ <bf/ppp/ ÐÒÉÎÑÔØ
-        ÐÏÌÎÙÊ ÏÔ×ÅÔ ÍÏÄÅÍÁ.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp ÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÕÅÔ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ `\' × chat-ÓËÒÉÐÔÅ</heading>
-
-        <p>Ppp ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔ ËÁÖÄÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ × ×ÁÛÉÈ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÁÈ, ÔÁË
-        ÞÔÏ ÏÎÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÏÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÔÒÏËÕ ×ÉÄÁ 
-        <tt/set phone "123 456 789"/ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ (É ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔØ. ÞÔÏ ÎÏÍÅÒ
-        Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ <bf/ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÍ/ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÏÍ. äÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ
-        ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ ``"'', ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÜËÒÁÎÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÅÇÏ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏÍ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ
-        ÓÌÜÛÁ (``\'').
-
-        <p>ëÏÇÄÁ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒ chat ÏÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÅÔ ËÁÖÄÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ, ÏÎ 
-        ÅÝ£ ÒÁÚ ÐÒÏÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÅÔ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÊÔÉ ËÁËÕÀ-ÌÉÂÏ
-        ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÕÀ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔØ ÔÉÐÁ ``\P'' or ``\T'' (ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ó
-        ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÕ).  ÷ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÅ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÜÔÏÊ Ä×ÏÊÎÏÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÃÉÉ ×Ù
-        ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÅ ÞÉÓÌÏ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× ÜËÒÁÎÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.
-
-        <p>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÔØ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ ``\'', ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÍÏÄÅÍÕ,
-        ×ÁÍ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ÔÉÐÁ:
-
-        <verb>
-          set dial "\"\" ATZ OK-ATZ-OK AT\\\\X OK"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄ£Ô Ë ÔÁËÏÊ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ:
-
-        <verb>
-          ATZ
-          OK
-          AT\X
-          OK
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>ÉÌÉ
-
-        <verb>
-          set phone 1234567
-          set dial "\"\" ATZ OK ATDT\\T"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>ÞÔÏ ÄÁÓÔ ÔÁËÕÀ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔØ:
-
-        <verb>
-          ATZ
-          OK
-          ATDT1234567
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          Ppp ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔ ÏÛÉÂËÕ ÚÁÝÉÔÙ, ÎÏ Ñ ÎÅ ×ÉÖÕ ÆÁÊÌÁ <tt/ppp.core/
-        </heading>
-
-        <p>Ppp (ÉÌÉ ÌÀÂÁÑ ÄÒÕÇÁÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÔÁËÏÇÏ ÒÏÄÁ) ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ
-        ÓÏÚÄÁ£Ô ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÄÁÍÐÁ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ.  ôÁË ÔÁË ppp ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ Ó
-        ÜÆÆÅËÔÉ×ÎÙÍ uid, ÒÁ×ÎÙÍ 0, ÔÏ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ 
-        ÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÔØ ÄÁÍÐ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ppp ÎÁ ÄÉÓË ÐÅÒÅÄ ÅÇÏ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÅÍ.  åÓÌÉ,
-        ÏÄÎÁËÏ ppp <bf/×Ó£ ÖÅ/ ÐÒÅËÒÁÔÉÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÎÁÒÕÛÅÎÉÑ ÚÁÝÉÔÙ,
-        ÉÌÉ ÐÏ ÄÒÕÇÏÍÕ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÕ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÄÁÍÐÁ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ,
-        <bf/É/ ×Ù Õ×ÅÒÅÎÙ, ÞÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÓÁÍÕÀ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÀÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ (ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ
-        ÓÁÍÏÅ ÎÁÞÁÌÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ), ÔÏ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:
-
-        <verb>
-          $ tar xfz ppp-*.src.tar.gz
-          $ cd ppp*/ppp
-          $ echo STRIP= >>Makefile
-          $ echo CFLAGS+=-g >>Makefile
-          $ make clean all
-          $ su
-          # make install
-          # chmod 555 /usr/sbin/ppp
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>ôÅÐÅÒØ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÏÔÌÁÄÏÞÎÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ppp. ÷ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ
-        ÓÔÁÔØ ÓÕÐÅÒÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ppp, ÔÁË ËÁË ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ
-        ÂÉÔÙ ÐÒÁ× ÂÙÌÉ ÕÂÒÁÎÙ. ëÏÇÄÁ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ ppp, ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ÏÓÏÂÏÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ
-        ÎÁ ÔÏ, ËÁËÏÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ Õ ×ÁÓ ÂÙÌ ÔÅËÕÝÉÍ ÎÁ ÜÔÏÔ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ.
-
-        <p>éÔÁË, ÅÓÌÉ ppp ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔ ÏÛÉÂËÕ ÎÁÒÕÛÅÎÉÑ ÚÁÝÉÔÙ, ÏÎ ÓÂÒÏÓÉÔ ÄÁÍÐ 
-        ÐÁÍÑÔÉ Ó ÉÍÅÎÅÍ ppp.core.  úÁÔÅÍ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:
-
-        <verb>
-          $ su
-          # gdb /usr/sbin/ppp ppp.core
-          (gdb) bt
-          .....
-          (gdb) f 0
-          .....
-          (gdb) i args
-          .....
-          (gdb) l
-          .....
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>÷ÓÑ ÜÔÁ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ×ÁÛÉÍ
-        ×ÏÐÒÏÓÏÍ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÙÌÏ ÐÒÏÄÉÁÇÎÏÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ.
-
-        <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÕÍÅÅÔÅ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÔØÓÑ Ó gdb, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÁÊÔÉ
-        ÐÒÉÞÉÎÙ ÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÁÍÐÁ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÁÄÒÅÓÁ É ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÏÔÎÏÓÑÝÉÈÓÑ
-        Ë ÜÔÏÍÕ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          ðÒÏÃÅÓÓ, ×ÙÚ×Á×ÛÉÊ ÐÒÏÚ×ÏÎËÕ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ auto, ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔ
-          ÚÁÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ
-        </heading>
-
-        <p>üÔÁ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ÐÒÏÑ×ÌÑÌÁÓØ, ËÏÇÄÁ <bf/ppp/ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ auto ÂÙÌ
-        ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎ ÎÁ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÇÏ IP-ÁÄÒÅÓÁ Ó
-        ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÐÏÌÏÖÎÏÊ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÏÊ.  üÔÏ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÏ × ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ -
-        ÐÏÉÝÉÔÅ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÓÌÏ×Ï <bf/iface/.
-
-        <p>ðÒÉÞÉÎÏÊ ÂÙÌÏ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ËÏÇÄÁ ÜÔÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÊ
-        ×ÙÚÏ× <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?connect"
-        name="connect(2)">, ÄÌÑ ÓÏËÅÔÁ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÁÅÔÓÑ IP-ÁÄÒÅÓ tun-ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ.
-        ñÄÒÏ ÓÏÚÄÁ£Ô ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÉÓÈÏÄÑÝÉÊ ÐÁËÅÔ É ÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ ÅÇÏ × ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï
-        tun. úÁÔÅÍ <bf/ppp/ ÞÉÔÁÅÔ ÐÁËÅÔ É ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ.  åÓÌÉ
-        × ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÅ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÑ <bf/ppp/ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ IP-ÁÄÒÅÓÁ,
-        ÁÄÒÅÓ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ ÍÅÎÅÔÓÑ, ÓÏËÅÔ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÎÅËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ.  ìÀÂÙÅ
-        IP-ÐÁËÅÔÙ, ÐÅÒÅÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÓÏËÅÔ, ÂÕÄÕÔ ÏÔÂÒÏÛÅÎÙ.  åÓÌÉ ÄÁÖÅ
-        ÜÔÏÇÏ ÎÅ ÐÒÏÉÚÏÊÄ£Ô, ÏÔ×ÅÔÎÙÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÄÏÓÔÉÇÁÔØ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÉÔÅÌÑ,
-        ÔÁË ËÁË ÜÔÏÔ ÁÄÒÅÓ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÅÍÕ ÎÅ ÐÒÉÎÁÄÌÅÖÉÔ.
-
-        <p>ôÅÏÒÅÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÅÓÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏ× ÒÅÛÉÔØ ÜÔÕ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ.
-        ìÕÞÛÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÐÏÌÏÖÎÁÑ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÁ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÉÔ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÕ ÔÏÔ ÖÅ
-        ÓÁÍÙÊ IP-ÁÄÒÅÓ <tt/:-)/  ôÅËÕÝÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ <bf/ppp/ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÔÁË É
-        ÐÏÓÔÕÐÁÅÔ, ÂÏÌÅÅ ÒÁÎÎÉÅ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÎÅ ÄÅÌÁÌÉ.
-
-        <p>óÁÍÙÍ ÐÒÏÓÔÙÍ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ ÍÅÎÑÔØ IP-ÁÄÒÅÓ
-        tun-ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ, Á ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÔØ ÎÁ ÌÅÔÕ ×ÓÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÑÝÉÅ
-        ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÔÁË, ÞÔÏÂÙ IP-ÁÄÒÅÓ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÁ ÍÅÎÑÌÓÑ Ó IP-ÁÄÒÅÓÁ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ
-        ÎÁ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ Ó ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÐÏÌÏÖÎÏÊ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÏÊ.  üÔÏ, × ÓÕÝÎÏÓÔÉ, ÔÏ ÖÅ
-        ÓÁÍÏÅ, ÞÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÏÐÃÉÑ <tt/iface-alias/ × ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ <bf/ppp/
-        (Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?libalias" name="libalias(3)">
-        É ËÌÀÞÁ <bf/-alias/ ÄÌÑ ppp) - ÏÎÁ ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ×ÓÅ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÎÙÅ
-        ÒÁÎÅÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÕ ÁÄÒÅÓÁ É ÚÁÍÅÝÁÅÔ ÉÈ ÎÁ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ ÉÚ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÎÙÈ.
-
-        <p>äÒÕÇÏÊ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÊ (É ÎÁ×ÅÒÎÏÅ, ÓÁÍÙÊ ÎÁÄ£ÖÎÙÊ) ÓÐÏÓÏ - ÜÔÏ
-        ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÊ ×ÙÚÏ×, ÍÅÎÑÀÝÉÊ IP-ÁÄÒÅÓÁ ×ÓÅÍ ÕÖÅ Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÍ
-        ÓÏËÅÔÁÍ.  <bf/Ppp/ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌ ÂÙ ÜÔÏÔ ×ÙÚÏ× ÄÌÑ ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ ÓÏËÅÔÏ×
-        ×ÓÅÈ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ IP-ÁÄÒÅÓÁ.  üÔÏÔ
-        ÖÅ ÓÁÍÙÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÊ ×ÙÚÏ× ÍÏÇÌÉ ÂÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÌÉÅÎÔÙ DHCP, ËÏÇÄÁ
-        ÏÎÉ ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÀÔ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÕÀ ÐÒÉ×ÑÚËÕ Ë ÓÏËÅÔÕ.
-
-        <p>åÝ£ ÏÄÎÏÊ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØÀ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÒÅÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÕ ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØÓÑ
-        ÁËÔÉ×ÎÙÍ ÂÅÚ IP-ÁÄÒÅÓÁ.  éÓÈÏÄÑÝÉÍ ÐÁËÅÔÁÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ IP ÁÄÒÅÓ
-        255.255.255.255 ÄÏ ÔÅÈ ÐÏÒ, ÐÏËÁ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÁÎ ioctl-ÚÁÐÒÏÓ SIOCAIFADDR.
-        ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÑÝÉÊ Ë ÐÏÌÎÏÊ ÐÒÉ×ÑÚËÅ ÓÏËÅÔÁ.  <bf/Ppp/ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÔØ
-        IP-ÁÄÒÅÓ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÁ É ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØÎÕÀ ÓÕÍÍÕ ÐÁËÅÔÁ, ÔÏÌØËÏ ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎ
-        ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ × 255.255.255.255. üÔÏ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ, Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍ
-        ÈÁËÏÍ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÑÄÒÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØ ÎÅËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÎÁ ÎÅ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ
-        ÓËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÉÎÔÒÅÒÆÅÊÓ, × ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÉ, ÞÔÏ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ
-        ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          ðÏÞÅÍÕ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÉÇÒ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ Ó ÏÐÃÉÅÊ -alias?
-        </heading>
-
-        <p>ðÒÉÞÉÎÏÊ, ÐÏ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÉÇÒÙ É ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ
-        Ó ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÏÊ libalias ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ×ÎÅÛÎÑÑ ÍÁÛÉÎÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ
-        ÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ ÏÔËÒÙÔØ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ ÉÌÉ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØ (ÎÅÖÄÁÎÎÙÅ) UDP ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÎÁ
-        ÍÁÛÉÎÕ ×ÎÕÔÒÅÎÎÅÊ ÓÅÔÉ.  ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ, ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÀÝÅÅ
-        ÏÐÃÉÀ -alias, ÎÅ ÚÎÁÅÔ Ï ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØ ÜÔÉ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ
-        ×ÎÕÔÒÅÎÎÅÊ ÓÅÔÉ.
-
-        <p>þÔÏÂÙ ÜÔÏ ×Ó£ ÖÅ ÚÁÒÁÂÏÔÁÌÏ, ÕÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒØÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÊ
-        ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ
-        ×Ù ÉÓÐÙÔÙ×ÁÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ, ÚÁÔÅÍ ÎÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ tcpdump ÎÁ 
-        tun-ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒÁ ÌÉÂÏ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ tcp/ip
-        × ppp (``set log +tcp/ip'') ÎÁ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒÅ.
-
-        <p>ëÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ ÎÅËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÅÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ,
-        ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ ÐÁËÅÔÙ, ÐÒÏÈÏÄÑÝÉÅ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒ.  ëÏÇÄÁ
-        ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ÎÁÞÎ£Ô ÐÒÉÈÏÄÉÔØ ÉÚ×ÎÅ, ÏÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÔÂÒÏÛÅÎÏ (× ÜÔÏÍ-ÔÏ É
-        ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ).  úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔÅÌÑ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ÚÁÔÅÍ
-        ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÉÔÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ.  ÷ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ÜÔÕ
-        ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÕ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÚ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÂÅÄÉÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÐÏÒÔÁ
-        ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÅÎ.  åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÔÁË, ÔÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÁÑ ÓÔÒÏÞËÁ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍ
-        ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ /etc/ppp/ppp.conf ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ
-        ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ:
-
-        <verb>
-          alias port proto internalmachine:port port
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>úÄÅÓØ ``proto'' - ÜÔÏ ``tcp'' ÌÉÂÏ ``udp'', ``internalmachine'' -
-        ÜÔÏ ÍÁÛÉÎÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØ ÐÁËÅÔÙ, É ``port'' - ÜÔÏ
-        ÎÏÍÅÒ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔÅÌÑ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×.
-
-        <p>îÅÓÏÍÎÅÎÎÏ, ×Ù ÎÅ ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÎÁ
-        ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÍÁÛÉÎÁÈ, ÎÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÕÀ ×ÙÛÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ
-        ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÎÁ Ä×ÕÈ ÍÁÛÉÎÁÈ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÓÅÔÉ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ -
-        × ËÏÎÃÅ ËÏÎÃÏ×, ×ÎÅÛÎÉÊ ÍÉÒ ×ÉÄÉÔ ×ÓÀ ×ÁÛÕ ÓÅÔØ ËÁË ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÕÀ
-        ÍÁÛÉÎÕ.
-
-        <p>åÓÏÉ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÎÅÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÙ, ÅÓÔØ ÅÝ£ ÔÒÉ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÁ:
-
-        <p><bf>1)</bf> îÁÓÔÒÏÊÔÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÜÔÏÇÏ × libalias.  ðÒÉÍÅÒÙ 
-        ``ÏÓÏÂÙÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ×'' ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ × /usr/src/lib/libalias/alias_*.c 
-        (alias_ftp.c - ÈÏÒÏÛÅÅ ÎÁÞÁÌÏ).  üÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ
-        ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÞÔÅÎÉÅ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁ×ÁÅÍÙÈ ÉÓÈÏÄÑÝÉÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×,
-        ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉ×ÁÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ×ÎÅÛÎÅÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÏÊ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÊ Ó×ÑÚÉ
-        ÎÁ ×ÎÕÔÒÅÎÎÀÀ ÍÁÛÉÎÕ ÎÁ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÙÊ (ÓÌÕÞÁÊÎÙÊ) ÐÏÒÔ É ÎÁÓÔÒÁÉ×ÁÔØ
-        ``ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔ'' × ÔÁÂÌÉÃÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÊ ÔÁË, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ
-        ÐÒÏÈÏÄÉÌÉ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ.
-
-        <p>üÔÏ ÓÁÍÏÅ ÔÒÕÄÏ£ÍËÏÅ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ, ÎÏ ÏÎÏ ÎÁÉÌÕÞÛÅÅ É ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ
-        ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÍÕ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÀ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÎÁ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÍÁÛÉÎÁÈ.
-
-        <p><bf>2)</bf> éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÐÒÏËÓÉ.  ðÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØ,
-        ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, socks5 ÉÌÉ (ËÁË × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ``cvsup'') ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÍÅÔØ
-        ÒÅÖÉÍ ``passive'', ÏÂÈÏÄÑÝÉÊÓÑ ÂÅÚ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÏ× Ë ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÐÏÌÏÖÎÏÊ
-        ÓÔÏÒÏÎÅ ÎÁ ÏÔËÒÙÔÉÅ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ.
-
-        <p><bf>3)</bf> ðÅÒÅÎÁÚÎÁÞØÔÅ ×Ó£ ÎÁ ×ÎÕÔÒÅÎÎÀÀ ÍÁÛÉÎÕ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
-        ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ``alias addr''.  üÔÏ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ × ÌÏÂ.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>þÔÏ ÔÁËÏÅ ÏÛÉÂËÉ FCS?</heading>
-
-        <p>FCS Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÉÅÍ ÏÔ <bf/F/rame <bf/C/heck <bf/S/equence
-        (ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ËÁÄÒÏ×).  ëÁÖÄÙÊ ËÁÄÒ ppp ÉÍÅÅÔ
-        ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØÎÕÀ ÓÕÍÍÕ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉÎÑÔÙÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÀÔ
-        Ó ÐÅÒÅÄÁÎÎÙÍÉ.  åÓÌÉ FCS ÐÒÉÎÑÔÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÎÅËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÁ, ÐÁËÅÔ 
-        ÏÔÂÒÁÓÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ É ÓÞ£ÔÞÉË FCS ÄÌÑ HDLC Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÅÔÑ.  úÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÏÛÉÂÏË
-        ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ HDLC ÍÏÖÎÏ ×Ù×ÅÓÔÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ <tt>show hdlc</tt>.
-
-        <p>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÐÌÏÈÁÑ ÌÉÎÉÑ (ÉÌÉ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ËÏÍÍÕÎÉËÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÇÏ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁ
-        ÏÔÂÒÁÓÙ×ÁÅÔ ÐÁËÅÔÙ), ÏÛÉÂËÉ FCS ÎÅÉÚÂÅÖÎÙ.  üÔÏ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
-        ÐÒÉÞÉÎÏÊ ÄÌÑ ×ÏÌÎÅÎÉÊ, ÈÏÔÑ ÜÔÏ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÚÁÍÅÄÌÑÅÔ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÙ
-        ËÏÍÐÒÅÓÓÉÉ.  åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ×ÎÅÛÎÉÊ ÍÏÄÅÍ, ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Ï
-        ÜËÒÁÎÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ËÁÂÅÌÑ - ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÚÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÏÔ
-        ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ.
-
-        <p>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÁ Ó×ÑÚØ ÚÁÍÉÒÁÅÔ, ËÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ×Ù ÓÏÅÄÉÎÉÌÉÓØ É
-        ÎÁÂÌÀÄÁÅÔÓÑ ÂÏÌØÛÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÏÛÉÂÏË FCS, ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÚ×ÁÎÏ
-        ÎÅ ÐÏÌÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÚÒÁÞÎÏÓÔØÀ ËÁÎÁÌÁ ÄÌÑ 8-ÂÉÔÏ×ÙÈ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ.  ðÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ
-        ÍÏÄÅÍ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÕÐÒÁ×ÏÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÔÏËÏÍ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
-        ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <tt>set accmap 0x000a0000</tt> ÄÌÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ <bf>ppp</bf>
-        ÜËÒÁÎÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÙ ^Q É ^S.
-
-        <p>äÒÕÇÏÊ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÏÊ ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÂÏÌØÛÏÇÏ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á ÏÛÉÂÏË FCS ÍÏÖÅÔ
-        ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÅËÒÁÝÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÐÏÌÏÖÎÏÊ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÏÊ ÓÅÁÎÓÁ <bf/PPP/.
-        ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÷ÁÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔØÓÑ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
-        <tt/async/ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÔÏÇÏ, ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÌÉ ÐÏÓÔÕÐÁÅÍÙÅ ÉÚ ÌÉÎÉÉ
-        ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÑÍÉ login ÉÌÉ shell.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù 
-        ÐÏÌÕÞÉÌÉ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ shell Ó ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÐÏÌÏÖÎÏÊ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ
-        ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÅ ppp ÂÅÚ ÏÂÒÙ×Á Ó×ÑÚÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ <tt>close lcp</tt>
-        (ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÁÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ <tt>term</tt> ÓÎÏ×Á ×ÅÒÎ£Ô ×ÁÓ Ë ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÀ
-        shell ÎÁ ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÏÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ).
-
-        <p>åÓÌÉ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ × ÆÁÊÌÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ ÎÅ ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÔ Ï ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ Ó×ÑÚØ
-        ÂÙÌÁ ÐÒÅÒ×ÁÎÁ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÐÒÏÓÉÔØ Õ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÁ ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÏÊ
-        ÍÁÛÉÎÙ (×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÁ), ÐÏÞÅÍÕ ÓÅÁÎÓ ÂÙÌ ÚÁËÒÙÔ.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>îÉÞÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÐÏÍÏÇÁÅÔ - Ñ ÕÖÅ ÏÔÞÁÑÌÓÑ!</heading>
-
-        <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ó£ ÕÖÅ ÐÅÒÅÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÎÏ, É ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔÓÑ, ÐÏÛÌÉÔÅ ÎÁÍ
-        ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ, ×ÁÛ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ, 
-        ÓÐÏÓÏ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ <bf/ppp/, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ, É
-        ×Ù×ÏÄ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat" name="netstat -rn">
-        (ÄÏ É ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ) × ÁÄÒÅÓ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ
-        <url url="mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org"
-        name="freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org"> ÉÌÉ × ÔÅÌÅËÏÎÆÅÒÅÎÃÉÀ
-        <url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"
-        name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc">, É ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ, ËÔÏ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ
-        ÕËÁÖÅÔ ×ÁÍ ×ÅÒÎÏÅ ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>îÅ ÍÏÇÕ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï <tt>/dev/ed0</tt>!</heading>
-
-      <p>÷ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÅ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÇÏ ×ÚÁÉÍÏÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ âÅÒËÌÉ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÙ
-      ÎÁÐÒÑÍÕÀ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÑÄÒÕ.  úÁ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ
-      ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÆÁÊÌÕ <tt>/etc/rc.network</tt> É ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÍ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ,
-      ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÉÍ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÕÐÏÍÉÎÁÅÍÙÅ ÚÄÅÓØ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ó£
-      ÜÔÏ ÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔ ×ÁÓ × ÎÅÄÏÕÍÅÎÉÉ, ÐÏÞÉÔÁÊÔÅ ËÎÉÇÕ, ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÕÀ
-      ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÓÅÔÉ × ÄÒÕÇÏÊ BSD-ÐÏÄÏÂÎÏÊ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ;
-      Ó ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ÎÅÚÎÁÞÉÔÁÌØÎÙÍÉ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑÍÉ, ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÓÅÔÉ
-      ×Ï FreeBSD × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÅÔ Ó SunOS 4.0 É Ultrix.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁË ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÁÌÉÁÓ ÎÁ Ethernet?</heading>
-
-      <p>äÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ``<tt/netmask 0xffffffff/'' × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ifconfig" name="ifconfig">
-      ÔÁË, ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÏ ÚÄÅÓØ:
-
-      <verb>
-        ifconfig ed0 alias 204.141.95.2 netmask 0xffffffff
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ 3C503 ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÔÉÐ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÇÏ ÒÁÚߣÍÁ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÒÁÚߣÍ, ÔÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ
-      ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ifconfig"
-      name="ifconfig">. òÁÚߣÍÏÍ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ``<tt/link0/''.
-      þÔÏÂÙ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ÒÁÚß£Í AUI, Á ÎÅ BNC, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ``<tt/link2/''.
-      üÔÉ ÆÌÁÇÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÕËÁÚÁÎÙ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ifconfig_*
-      × <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf" name="/etc/rc.conf">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>õ ÍÅÎÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÐÒÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÅ NFS ×Ï FreeBSD.</heading>
-
-      <p>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÅ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ (ÍÑÇËÏ ÇÏ×ÏÒÑ) ÈÕÖÅ, ÞÅÍ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ
-      ÞÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÎÏÇÄÁ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÐÒÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ ÔÉÐÁ NFS,
-      ÉÎÔÅÎÓÉ×ÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÈ ÓÅÔØ.
-
-      <p>ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ × <url url="../handbook/nfs.html"
-      name="ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÇÌÁ×Å"> òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á, ÐÏÓ×ÑÝ£ÎÎÏÊ NFS.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ðÏÞÅÍÕ Ñ ÎÅ ÍÏÇÕ ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÉÓË Linux ÐÏ NFS?</heading>
-
-      <p>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ NFS ÄÌÑ Linux ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÙ ÎÁ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
-      ÔÏÌØËÏ Ó ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ; ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -o -P linuxbox:/blah /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ðÏÞÅÍÕ Ñ ÎÅ ÍÏÇÕ ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÉÓË Sun ÐÏ NFS?</heading>
-
-      <p>òÁÂÏÞÉÅ ÓÔÁÎÃÉÉ Sun ÐÏÄ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ SunOS 4.X ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÙ
-      ÎÁ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ Ó ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ; ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -o -P sunbox:/blah /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ðÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÐÒÉ Ó×ÑÚÉ ÐÏ PPP Ó ÍÁÛÉÎÁÍÉ NeXTStep.</heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÏÔÍÅÎÉÔØ ×ÓÅ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ TCP × <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf" name="/etc/rc.conf">,
-      ÉÚÍÅÎÉ× ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ × NO:
-
-      <verb>
-        tcp_extensions=NO
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>íÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒÙ Annex ÆÉÒÍÙ Xylogic ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ ÐÏ ÜÔÏÊ ÖÅ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÅ,
-      ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÉ Ë ÎÉÍ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÒÏÄÅÌÁÔØ ÔÏ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÅ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁË ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ multicast IP?</heading>
-
-      <p>òÁÂÏÔÁ Ó ÍÎÏÇÏÁÄÒÅÓÎÏÊ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÏÊ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ
-      ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÍÉ FreeBSD 2.0 É ×ÙÛÅ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
-      ×ÁÛ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ËÁË ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒ ÍÎÏÇÏÁÄÒÅÓÎÏÇÏ ÔÒÁÆÉËÁ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ
-      ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÑÄÒÏ Ó ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÊ ÏÐÃÉÅÊ <tt>MROUTING</tt> É
-      ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ <tt/mrouted/.  ÷ÅÒÓÉÉ FreeBSD 2.2 É ×ÙÛÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ
-      <tt/mrouted/ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ <tt/mrouted_enable/
-      × ÆÁÊÌÅ <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ × ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ "YES".
-
-      <p>ðÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ MBONE ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ × Ó×ÏÅÊ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, mbone.  åÓÌÉ
-      ×Ù ÉÝÅÔÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÏÒÇÁÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ ËÏÎÆÅÒÅÎÃÉÊ <tt/vic/ É <tt/vat/,
-      ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÔÁÍ!
-
-      <p>âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ
-      <url url="http://www.mbone.com/" name="Mbone Information Web">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁËÉÅ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÅ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÙ ÎÁ ÎÁÂÏÒÅ ÍÉËÒÏÓÈÅÍ DEC PCI?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>÷ÏÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË, ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÎÙÊ <url url="mailto:gfoster@driver.nsta.org"
-      name="çÌÅÎÏÍ æÏÓÔÅÒÏÍ"> (Glen Foster), Ó ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ÎÅÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÙÍÉ
-      ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑÍÉ:
-
-      <verb>
-        ðÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØ   íÏÄÅÌØ
-        ----------------------------------------------
-        ASUS            PCI-L101-TB
-        Accton          ENI1203
-        Cogent          EM960PCI
-        Compex          ENET32-PCI
-        D-Link          DE-530
-        Dayna           DP1203, DP2100
-        DEC             DE435
-        Danpex          EN-9400P3
-        JCIS            Condor JC1260
-        Linksys         EtherPCI
-        Mylex           LNP101
-        SMC             EtherPower 10/100 (Model 9332)
-        SMC             EtherPower (Model 8432)
-        TopWare         TE-3500P
-        Zynx            ZX342
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÏÞÅÍÕ Ñ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ FQDN ÄÌÑ ÈÏÓÔÏ× ÎÅ × ÍÏÅÊ ÓÅÔÉ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>÷Ù, ÎÁ×ÅÒÎÏÅ, ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÌÉ, ÞÔÏ ÈÏÓÔ, Ë ËÏÔÏÒÏÍÕ ×Ù ÏÂÒÁÔÉÌÉÓØ, 
-      ÏËÁÚÁÌÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ × ÄÒÕÇÏÍ ÄÏÍÅÎÅ; ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÅÓØ
-      × ÄÏÍÅÎÅ foo.bar.edu É ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÏÂÒÁÔÔÉÔØÓÑ Ë ÈÏÓÔÕ ``mumble'' × ÄÏÍÅÎÅ
-      bar.edu, ÔÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÅÇÏ ÐÏÌÎÏÅ ÄÏÍÅÎÎÏÅ ÉÍÑ, ``mumble.bar.edu'',
-      Á ÎÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ``mumble''.
-
-      <p>ôÒÁÄÉÃÉÏÎÎÏ, ÜÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÌ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÒÅÓÏÌ×ÅÒ BSD BIND. ïÄÎÁËÏ ÔÅËÕÝÁÑ
-      ×ÅÒÓÉÑ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?named" name="bind">, 
-      ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÁÑ Ó FreeBSD, ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÉÍÅÎÁ ÄÏÍÅÎÏ×,
-      ÏÔÌÉÞÁÀÝÉÈÓÑ ÏÔ ÔÏÇÏ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ×Ù ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÄÌÑ ÎÅ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ
-      ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÈ ÉͣΠÈÏÓÔÏ×.  ôÁË ÞÔÏ ÎÅÐÏÌÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÊ ÈÏÓÔ <tt>mumble</tt>
-      ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÁÊÄÅÎ ÌÉÂÏ ËÁË <tt>mumble.foo.bar.edu</tt>, ÌÉÂÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓËÁÔØÓÑ
-      × ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÍ ÄÏÍÅÎÅ.
-
-      <p>üÔÏ ÏÔÌÉÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÔ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÇÏ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ, ÐÒÉ ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÐÏÉÓË
-      ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÌÓÑ × <tt>mumble.bar.edu</tt>, É <tt>mumble.edu</tt>.
-      ðÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ RFC 1535 Ï ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁÈ ÏÂßÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÔÁËÏÇÏ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ÐÌÏÈÏÊ
-      ÐÒÁËÔÉËÏÊ É ÄÁÖÅ ÏÛÉÂËÏÊ × ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ.
-
-      <p>ëÁË ÈÏÒÏÛÅÅ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÓÔÒÏËÕ
-
-      <verb>
-        search foo.bar.edu bar.edu
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÒÁÎÅÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÊ
-
-      <verb>
-        domain foo.bar.edu
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>× ÆÁÊÌ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?resolv.conf"
-      name="/etc/resolv.conf">.  ïÄÎÁËÏ ÕÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒØÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÒÑÄÏË ÐÏÉÓËÁ ÎÅ
-      ÎÁÒÕÛÁÅÔ ``ÇÒÁÎÉà ÐÏÌÎÏÍÏÞÉÊ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÍÅÓÔÎÙÍ É ×ÎÅÛÎÉÍ
-      ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ'', ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÏ × RFC 1535.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>``Permission denied'' ÄÌÑ ÌÀÂÙÈ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÊ × ÓÅÔÉ.</heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÌÉ ÑÄÒÏ Ó ÏÐÃÉÅÊ <tt/IPFIREWALL/, ÉÍÅÊÔÅ × 
-      ×ÉÄÕ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÌÉÔÉËÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎÁ ËÁË × 2.1.7R (ÏÎÁ
-      ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÌÁÓØ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ 2.1-STABLE), ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ
-      ÕËÁÚÁÎ ÚÁÐÒÅÔ ÎÁ ÐÒÏÈÏÖÄÅÎÉÅ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ Ñ×ÎÏ ÎÅ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÙ.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÌÕÞÁÊÎÏ ÎÅ×ÅÒÎÏ ÏÔËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÌÉ ÂÒÁÎÄÍÁÕÜÒ, ÔÏ ÄÌÑ
-      ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÏÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏÓÔØ ÓÅÔÉ ÄÁÊÔÅ ÔÁËÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ, ×ÏÊÄÑ
-      ÓÕÐÅÒÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ:
-
-      <verb>
-        ipfw add 65534 allow all from any to any
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ôÁËÖÅ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ "firewall_type='open'" × ÆÁÊÌÅ
-      <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>.
-
-      <p>âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÂÒÁÎÄÍÁÕÜÒÁ ×
-      FreeBSD ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × <url url="../handbook/firewalls.html"
-      name="ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ"> òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁËÕÀ ÎÁÇÒÕÚËÕ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ IPFW?</heading>
-
-      <p>ïÔ×ÅÔ ÎÁ ÜÔÏÔ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÇÌÁ×ÎÙÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÏÔ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌ
-      É ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ.  äÌÑ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Á ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ, ÉÍÅÀÝÉÈ
-      ÄÅÌÏ Ó ethernet É ÐÒÏÓÔÙÍ ÎÁÂÏÒÏÍ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌ, ÏÔ×ÅÔ: ÎÅÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ.  äÌÑ
-      ÔÅÈ, ËÏÍÕ ÎÕÖÎÙ ÒÅÁÌØÎÙÅ ÃÉÆÒÙ ÄÌÑ ÕÄÏ×ÌÅÔ×ÏÒÅÉÑ ÌÀÂÏÐÙÔÓÔ×Á,
-      ÞÉÔÁÊÔÅ ÄÁÌØÛÅ.
-
-      <p>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÉÚÍÅÒÅÎÉÑ ÂÙÌÉ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÙ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ 2.2.5-STABLE ÎÁ
-      ÍÁÛÉÎÅ 486-66.  IPFW ÂÙÌ ÍÏÄÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÄÌÑ ÉÚÍÅÒÅÎÉÑ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ,
-      ÚÁÔÒÁÞÉ×ÁÅÍÏÇÏ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÙ <tt/ip_fw_chk/ É ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÏ×
-      ÎÁ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ ËÁÖÄÕÀ ÔÙÓÑÞÕ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×.
-
-      <p>ôÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÌÉÓØ Ä×Á ÎÁÂÏÒÁ ÐÏ 1000 ÐÒÁ×ÉÌ × ËÁÖÄÏÍ.  ðÅÒ×ÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ
-      ÂÙÌ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÄÅÍÏÎÓÔÒÁÃÉÉ ÎÁÉÈÕÄÛÅÇÏ ÓÌÕÞÁÑ, ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÑÑ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÅ
-
-      <verb>
-        ipfw add deny tcp from any to any 55555
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>üÔÏ ÎÁÉÈÕÄÛÉÊ ÓÌÕÞÁÊ, ÔÁË ËÁË ×ÓÅ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑ IPFW ÂÕÄÕÔ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÅÎÙ
-      ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ, ËÁË ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÉÎÑÔÏ ÏËÏÎÞÁÔÅÌØÎÏÅ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ Ï ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÐÁËÅÔ
-      ÎÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÀ (ÍÙ ÍÅÎÑÌÉ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÐÏÒÔÁ).  ðÏÓÌÅ 999
-      ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÅÎÉÊ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÌÏÓØ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ
-      <tt>allow ip from any to any</tt>.
- 
-      <p>÷ÔÏÒÏÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÂÙÌ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÂÙÓÔÒÏÇÏ ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÎÉÑ
-      ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÊ:
-
-      <verb>
-        ipfw add deny ip from 1.2.3.4 to 1.2.3.4
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>îÅÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÛÉÊ IP-ÁÄÒÅÓ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÁ ÄÌÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑ
-      ÂÙÓÔÒÏ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÐÕÓË ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁ.  ëÁË É ÒÁÎÅÅ, ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÍ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏÍ
-      ÂÙÌÏ <tt>allow ip from any to any</tt>.
-
-      <p>úÁÔÒÁÔÙ ÎÁ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÕ ÐÁËÅÔÁ × ÐÅÒ×ÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÂÙÌÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ 2.703
-      ÍÓ/ÐÁËÅÔ, ÉÌÉ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ 2.7 ÍÉËÒÏÓÅËÕÎÄ ÎÁ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ.  ôÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ,
-      ÔÅÏÒÅÔÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÐÒÅÄÅÌ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔÉ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× Ó ÜÔÉÍÉ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁÍÉ
-      ÒÁ×ÅÎ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ 370 ÐÁËÅÔÁÍ × ÓÅËÕÎÄÕ.  ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
-      ethernet 10íÂ/Ó Ó ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏÍ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ 1500, ÍÙ ÍÏÖÅÍ ÄÏÓÔÉÇÎÕÔØ
-      ÔÏÌØËÏ 55.5% ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÐÕÓËÎÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ.
-
-      <p>÷ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÎÁ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÕ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÂÙÌÏ ÚÁÔÒÁÞÅÎÏ
-      ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ 1.172ÍÓ, ÉÌÉ ÏËÏÌÏ 1.2 ÍÉËÒÏÓÅËÕÎÄ ÎÁ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ.  ôÅÏÒÅÔÉÞÅÓËÉÊ
-      ÐÒÅÄÅÌ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁ×ÅÎ ÏËÏÌÏ 853 ÐÁËÅÔÁÍ × ÓÅËÕÎÄÕ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÞÔÉ
-      ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔÉ 10íÂ/Ó ethernet.
-
-      <p>âÏÌØÛÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÐÒÏÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌ É ÐÒÉÒÏÄÁ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌ
-      ÎÅ ÄÁ£Ô ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ Ï ÒÅÁÌØÎÏÊ ÖÉÚÎÉ - ÏÎÉ ÂÙÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÙ
-      ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÇÅÎÅÒÁÃÉÉ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÉ.  ÷ÏÔ 
-      ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÎÁÂÌÀÄÅÎÉÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÍÅÔØ × ×ÉÄÕ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÉ
-      ÜÆÆÅËÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌ:
-
-      <itemize>
-
-        <item>ðÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ `established' × ÓÁÍÏÅ ÎÁÞÁÌÏ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÄÌÑ
-        ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÇÏ ÔÒÁÆÉËÁ TCP.  îÅ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÊÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÎÉÍ ÎÉËÁËÉÈ
-        ÐÒÁ×ÉÌ <tt>allow tcp</tt>.
-
-        <item>óÔÁÒÁÊÔÅÓØ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÔØ ÞÁÓÔÏ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁ ËÁË ÍÏÖÎÏ ÒÁÎØÛÅ,
-        Á ÒÅÄËÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ - ÐÏÚÖÅ (<bf>ÂÅÚ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÌÉÔÉËÉ</bf>,
-        ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ).  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÙÑÓÎÉÔØ ÞÁÓÔÏÔÕ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
-        ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÓÔÁÔÉÓÔÉËÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ <tt>ipfw -a l</tt>.
-
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÎÁÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÙ Ó ÏÄÎÏÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÙ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÕÀ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÎÁÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ÚÁÐÒÏÓ ÎÁ FTP (ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓ) Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
-      ÐÁËÁÄÖÁ 'socket', ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÇÏ × ÄÅÒÅ×Å ÐÏÒÔÏ× × ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÉ 'sysutils'.
-      ðÒÏÓÔÏ ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓÁ ÎÁ ×ÙÚÏ× socket,
-      ÔÉÐÁ:
-
-<verb>
-ftp stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/local/bin/socket socket ftp.foo.com ftp
-</verb>
-
-      <p>ÇÄÅ 'ftp.foo.com' É 'ftp' Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÈÏÓÔÏÍ É ÐÏÒÔÏÍ
-      ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        çÄÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÓÒÅÄÓÔ×Á ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÍ ÔÒÁÆÉËÏÍ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>äÌÑ FreeBSD ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ Ä×Á ÓÒÅÄÓÔ×Á ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÔÒÁÆÉËÏÍ: Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏ
-      ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÍÙÊ <url
-      url="http://www.csl.sony.co.jp/person/kjc/programs.html" name="ALTQ">
-      É ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÉÊ ÐÒÏÄÕËÔ Bandwidth Manager ÏÔ <url
-      url="http://www.etinc.com" name="Emerging Technologies">.
- 
-   </sect>
diff --git a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/preface.sgml b/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/preface.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index c21939475f..0000000000
--- a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/preface.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,628 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: preface.sgml,v 1.3 1998-12-30 13:26:22 dt Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>ðÒÅÄÉÓÌÏ×ÉÅ<label id="preface"></heading>
-
-    <p>äÏÂÒÏ ÐÏÖÁÌÏ×ÁÔØ × FreeBSD 2.X FAQ!
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>äÌÑ ÞÅÇÏ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÜÔÏÔ FAQ?</heading>
-
-      <p>ëÁË É ÏÂÙÞÎÙÊ FAQ ËÏÎÆÅÒÅÎÃÉÊ Usenet, ÜÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ
-      ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÉÚ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÈ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÏ×, ËÁÓÁÀÝÉÈÓÑ 
-      ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ FreeBSD (É, ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ, ÏÔ×ÅÔÙ ÎÁ ÎÉÈ).
-      ðÅÒ×ÏÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÎÙÊ ÄÌÑ ÕÍÅÎØÛÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÔÏËÁ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ É
-      ÉÚÂÅÖÁÎÉÑ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÅÎÉÑ ÏÄÎÉÈ É ÔÅÈ ÖÅ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÏ×, ÐÏÓÔÅÐÅÎÎÏ FAQ
-      ÐÒÅ×ÒÁÔÉÌÓÑ × ÃÅÎÎÙÊ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉË ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ.
-
-      <p>íÙ ÐÒÉÌÁÇÁÅÍ ×ÓÅ ÕÓÉÌÉÑ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏÔ FAQ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏ
-      ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÔÉ×ÎÙÍ; ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÉÄÅÉ ÐÏ ÅÇÏ ÕÓÏ×ÅÒÛÅÎÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÀ,
-      ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÎÁÐÉÛÉÔÅ 
-      <url url="mailto:FAQ@FreeBSD.ORG" name="ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔÅÌÀ">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD - ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÔÁËÏÅ?</heading>
-
-      <p>÷ Ä×ÕÈ ÓÌÏ×ÁÈ, FreeBSD 2.X - ÜÔÏ UN*X-ÐÏÄÏÂÎÁÑ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ, ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÁÑ ÎÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 4.4BSD ëÁÌÉÆÏÒÎÉÊÓËÏÇÏ õÎÉ×ÅÒÓÉÔÅÔÁ
-      (âÅÒËÌÉ) ÄÌÑ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ i386. ôÁËÖÅ ÏÎÁ ËÏÓ×ÅÎÎÏ ÂÁÚÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ
-      ÎÁ 386BSD (BSD Net/2, ÐÅÒÅÎÅÓÅÎÎÏÊ ÎÁ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÕ i386 ÷ÉÌØÑÍÏÍ 
-      äÖÏÌÉÔÃÅÍ (William Jolitz)), ÈÏÔÑ ÏÔ ÔÏÇÏ
-      ÐÅÒ×ÏÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ËÏÄÁ ÏÓÔÁÌÏÓØ ÏÞÅÎØ ÍÁÌÏ. âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÙÅ ÏÂßÑÓÎÅÎÉÑ
-      ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÉÚ ÓÅÂÑ FreeBSD É ÄÌÑ ÞÅÇÏ ÏÎÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÁÍ
-      ÐÒÉÇÏÄÉÔØÓÑ, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÎÁ <url url="http://www.freebsd.org"
-      name="ÄÏÍÁÛÎÅÊ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ FreeBSD">.
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ËÏÍÐÁÎÉÑÍÉ, éÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ-ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÁÍÉ,
-      ÎÁÕÞÎÙÍÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÎÉËÁÍÉ, ÐÒÏÆÅÓÓÉÏÎÁÌÁÍÉ × ×ÙÞÉÓÌÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÔÅÈÎÉËÅ,
-      ÓÔÕÄÅÎÔÁÍÉ É ÒÑÄÏ×ÙÍÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍÉ ÐÏ ×ÓÅÍÕ ÍÉÒÕ ÄÌÑ
-      ÒÁÂÏÔÙ, ÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ É ÏÔÄÙÈÁ. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ
-      × ÎÁÛÅÊ <url url="../gallery/gallery.html" name="ÇÁÌÅÒÅÅ">.
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÄÅÔÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÏÚÎÁËÏÍÌÅÎÉÑ Ó FreeBSD, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ,
-      ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë <url url="../handbook/handbook.html" 
-      name="òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Õ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ FreeBSD.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁËÏ×Ù ÃÅÌÉ FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>ãÅÌÉ, ÐÒÅÓÌÅÄÕÅÍÙÅ ÐÒÏÅËÔÏÍ FreeBSD - ÜÔÏ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ
-      ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÏ ×
-      ÌÀÂÙÈ ÃÅÌÑÈ ÂÅÚ ×ÓÑÞÅÓËÉÈ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÊ. íÎÏÇÉÅ ÉÚ ÎÁÓ ×ËÌÁÄÙ×ÁÀÔ
-      ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÕÓÉÌÉÑ × Å£ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÕ (É ÐÒÏÅËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ) É ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏ 
-      ÂÙÌÉ ÂÙ ÎÅ ÐÒÏÔÉ× ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÆÉÎÁÎÓÏ×ÕÀ ËÏÍÐÅÎÓÁÃÉÀ,
-      ÎÏ ÍÙ ÎÅ ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÍÓÑ Å£ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØ. íÙ ÎÁÄÅÅÍÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÎÁÛÁ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÁÑ É ÓÁÍÁÑ
-      ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ "ÍÉÓÓÉÑ" - ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ËÏÄ ×ÓÅÍ ÖÅÌÁÀÝÉÍ, ÄÌÑ ÌÀÂÙÈ ÃÅÌÅÊ,
-      ÔÁË ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÎ ÎÁÛÅÌ ÓÁÍÏÅ ÛÉÒÏËÏÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ É ÐÒÉÎÅÓ ÎÁÉÂÏÌØÛÕÀ ÐÏÌØÚÕ.
-      üÔÏ, ÎÁ ÎÁÛ ×ÚÇÌÑÄ, ÏÄÎÁ ÉÚ ÓÁÍÙÈ ÆÕÎÄÁÍÅÎÔÁÌØÎÙÈ ÃÅÌÅÊ
-      Free Software, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÍÙ Ó ÜÎÔÕÚÉÁÚÍÏÍ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍ.
-
-      <p>éÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÏÄÐÁÄÁÅÔ ÐÏÄ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ GNU Public License
-      (GPL) ÉÌÉ GNU Library Public License (GLPL), ÉÍÅÅÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÂÏÌØÛÅ
-      ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÊ, ÈÏÔÑ ÜÔÏ É ÎÁ×ÑÚÙ×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ Ë ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÍ
-      ÔÅËÓÔÁÍ, Á ÎÅ ÎÁÏÂÏÒÏÔ, ËÁË ÏÂÙÞÎÏ. éÚ-ÚÁ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÓÌÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ,
-      ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ×ÏÚÎÉËÎÕÔØ × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
-      ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ GPL, ÍÙ ÓÔÁÒÁÅÍÓÑ, ÇÄÅ ÜÔÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ
-      ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔØ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÏÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÁÎÁÌÏÇÉÞÎÙÍ,
-      ÎÏ ÐÏÄÐÁÄÁÀÝÉÍ ÐÏÄ ÂÏÌÅÅ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÕÀ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÀ BSD.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ðÏÞÅÍÕ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>
-      <itemize>
-        <item>ïÎÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÂÅÚÏ ×ÓÑÞÅÓËÉÈ ×ÙÐÌÁÔ, ÄÁÖÅ
-        ÄÌÑ ÉÚ×ÌÅÞÅÎÉÑ ×ÙÇÏÄÙ.
-
-        <item>÷ÓÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ÔÅËÓÔÙ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ,
-        ÎÁ Å£ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ × ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÁÈ (ËÁË ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÉÈ, ÔÁË É
-        ÎÅËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÉÈ) É ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÅ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÅ ÎÁÌÏÖÅÎÙ ÍÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÙÅ
-        ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÑ.
-
-        <item>ìÀÂÏÊ, Õ ËÏÇÏ ÅÓÔØ ÕÓÏ×ÅÒÛÅÎÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÑ É/ÉÌÉ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ,
-        ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ Ó×ÏÊ ËÏÄ É ÏÎ ÂÕÄÅÔ (ÐÒÁ×ÄÁ, Ó ÐÁÒÏÊ
-        ÏÇÏ×ÏÒÏË) ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ × ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ÔÅËÓÔÙ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
-
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÔÅÈ ÎÁÛÉÈ ÞÉÔÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÉÊ ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÒÏÄÎÙÍ
-      ÑÚÙËÏÍ, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÓÌÏ×Ï ``free'' ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÚÄÅÓØ
-      × Ä×ÕÈ ÓÍÙÓÌÁÈ, ÏÄÉÎ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ``ÂÅÓÐÌÁÔÎÏ'', Á ÄÒÕÇÏÊ
-      ``×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ×ÓÅ ÞÔÏ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ''. úÁ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÐÁÒÙ ×ÅÝÅÊ,
-      ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù <tt /ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ/ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔØ Ó FreeBSD, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
-      ÐÒÅÔÅÎÄÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÅÓØ Å£ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏÍ, ×Ù ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ
-      ÄÅÌÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÄÅÌÁÔØ Ó ÎÅÊ ×ÓÅ, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÚÁÂÌÁÇÏÒÁÓÓÕÄÉÔÓÑ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁËÏ×Á ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÑÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>÷ÅÒÓÉÑ <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/2.2.8-RELEASE"
-      name="2.2.8"> Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÁÍÏÊ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ <em>ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÏÊ</em> ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ;
-      ÏÎÁ ÂÙÌÁ ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎÁ × ÄÅËÁÂÒÅ 1998 ÇÏÄÁ. ïÎÁ ÔÁËÖÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÁÍÙÍ
-      ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÍ <em>ÒÅÌÉÚÏÍ</em>.
-
-      <p>ëÏÒÏÞÅ ÇÏ×ÏÒÑ, ×ÅÔËÁ <bf>-stable</bf> ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÁ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÝÉËÁÍ
-      ÕÓÌÕÇ Internet ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ËÏÒÐÏÒÁÔÉ×ÎÙÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÎÕÖÎÁ
-      ÎÁÄ£ÖÎÏÓÔØ É ÎÅ ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÂÏÌØÛÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ ÐÏ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÀ Ó
-      ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÑÍÉ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ. ëÁËÏÅ-ÔÏ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÜÔÉ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÎÅÏÔÌÉÞÉÍÙ
-      ÄÒÕÇ ÏÔ ÄÒÕÇÁ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÜÔÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÏ ÔÅÈ ÐÏÒ, ÐÏËÁ ×ÅÔËÁ
-      <bf>-current</bf> ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÇÏÔÏ×Á ÄÌÑ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ.
-
-      <p>îÅÌØÚÑ ÓËÁÚÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔÙ 3.0-current ÓÏ×ÓÅÍ ÎÅÌØÚÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ,
-      ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÔÅ, ËÏÍÕ ÎÕÖÎÙ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙŠţ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ
-      (ÎÏ×ÙÊ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒ, ÂÙÓÔÒÙÊ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÊ ËÏÄ, ÉÔÄ), ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏ ÉÈ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ. íÙ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÎÅ ÈÏÔÉÍ ÎÁÓÔÁÉ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ 3.0 ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ 
-      ÇÏÔÏ×Á Ë ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÀ, ÐÏËÁ ÏÎÁ ÏËÏÎÞÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÎÅ ÏÔÌÁÖÅÎÁ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>þÔÏ ÔÁËÏÅ FreeBSD-current?<label id="current"></heading>
-
-      <p><url url="../handbook/current.html" name="FreeBSD-current"> - ÜÔÏ
-      ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÁÑÓÑ × ÓÔÁÄÉÉ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ 
-      ÄÏ ÍÏÍÅÎÔÁ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ 3.0.1-RELEASE. ôÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ÏÎÁ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ
-      ÒÅÁÌØÎÙÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ É Å£ ÆÁÎÁÔÏ×.
-      ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍÕ
-      <url url="../handbook/current.html" name="ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ">
-      <url url="../handbook/handbook.html" name="òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á">
-      ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÑÓÎÅÎÉÑ ÄÅÔÁÌÅÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó -current.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌÉÓÔ ÐÏ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÍ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍ ÉÌÉ ÎÅ × ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÉ
-      ÏÔÌÉÞÉÔØ ÒÅÁÌØÎÕÀ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ ÏÔ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ Ñ×ÌÅÎÉÊ, ×Ù ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ FreeBSD-current. üÔÁ ×ÅÔ×Ø ÚÁÞÁÓÔÕÀ ÍÅÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÏÞÅÎØ
-      ÂÙÓÔÒÏ É ×ÐÏÌÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÏÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÁ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÅ
-      ×ÒÅÍÑ. ôÅ, ËÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ FreeBSD-current, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ × ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÉ
-      ÁÎÁÌÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ 
-      ÌÀÂÙÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ É ÓÏÏÂÝÁÔØ Ï ÎÉÈ, ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ
-      ÏÛÉÂËÉ, Á ÎÅ ``ÇÌÀËÉ''. óÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÔÉÐÁ ``make world produces some error
-      about groups'' × ÓÐÉÓËÅ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ -current ÉÎÏÇÄÁ ×ÏÓÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÀÔÓÑ
-      ÐÒÅÎÅÂÒÅÖÉÔÅÌØÎÏ.
-
-      <p>éÚ ×ÅÔ×É -current ÒÅÇÕÌÑÒÎÏ ÄÅÌÁÀÔÓÑ 
-      <url url="../releases/snapshots.html" name="ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔÙ">,
-      ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÎÁ CDROM. éÈ
-      ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>ôÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÓÁÍÏÊ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÔÏÒÁ.
-
-        <item>äÁÔØ ÌÀÄÑÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÈÏÔÑÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó -current, ÎÏ ÎÅ
-        ÉÍÅÀÔ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ É/ÉÌÉ ÍÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ (ÐÒÏÐÕÓËÎÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ) ÄÌÑ
-        ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÎÉÑ ÅÖÅÄÎÅ×ÎÙÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÅÎÉÊ, ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ţ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.
-
-        <item>æÉËÓÁÃÉÑ ÔÏÞËÉ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÓÓÙÌÏË × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ,
-        ÅÓÌÉ ÐÏÚÖÅ ÍÙ ÞÔÏ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÏÞÅÎØ ÓÉÌØÎÏ ÓÌÏÍÁÅÍ. (èÏÔÑ CVS, ËÁË
-        ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÎÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÓÌÕÞÉÔØÓÑ ÎÉÞÅÍÕ ÔÁËÏÍÕ ÕÖÁÓÎÏÍÕ :)
-
-        <item>ìÀÂÙÅ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ,
-        ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÍÅÔØ ËÁË ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÐÏÔÅÎÃÉÁÌØÎÙÈ ÔÅÓÔÅÒÏ×.
-
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>îÅ ÕÔ×ÅÒÖÄÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ×ÓÑËÉÊ ÓÎÁÐÛÏÔ ÉÍÅÅÔ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Ï 
-      ``ÇÏÔÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÄÕËÔÁ''. äÌÑ ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÏÊ É ÎÁÄÅÖÎÏÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ
-      ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÏÄÏÖÄÁÔØ ÐÏÌÎÏÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ.
-
-      <p>óÎÁÐÛÏÔÙ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ  Ó <url
-      url="ftp://current.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"> É, ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ,
-      ÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ ÅÖÅÄÎÅ×ÎÏ ÄÌÑ ×ÅÔÏË 3.0-current É 2.2-stable.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>÷ Þ£Í ÓÍÙÓÌ FreeBSD-stable?</heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÂÙÌÁ ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎÁ FreeBSD 2.0.5, ÍÙ ÒÅÛÉÌÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÉÔØ
-      ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÕ FreeBSD ÎÁ Ä×Å ÞÁÓÔÉ. ïÄÎÁ ×ÅÔËÁ ÂÙÌÁ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÁ <url
-      url="../handbook/stable.html" name="-stable">, Ó ÔÅÍ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ,
-      ÞÔÏ × ÎÅÊ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÄÅÌÁÔØÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÏÔÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ É
-      ÍÁÌÅÎØËÉÅ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÕÓÏ×ÅÒÛÅÎÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÑ (ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÏ×
-      ÕÓÌÕÇ éÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ É ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÉÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ
-      ÎÅÏÖÉÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÉÌÉ ÜËÓÐÅÒÉÍÅÎÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ×ÅÓØÍÁ 
-      ÎÅÖÅÌÁÔÅÌØÎÙ). äÒÕÇÏÊ ×ÅÔ×ØÀ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
-      <url url="../handbook/current.html" name="-current">, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ
-      ÐÏ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Õ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÑÍÏÊ ÌÉÎÉÅÊ, ×ÅÄÕÝÅÊ Ë 3.0-RELEASE (É
-      ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ) Ó ÔÅÈ ÐÏÒ, ËÁË ÂÙÌÁ ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎÁ 2.0. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÐÏÍÏÖÅÔ
-      ËÁÒÔÉÎËÁ, ÔÏ ×ÏÔ ËÁË ÜÔÏ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ:
-   
-<verb>
-               2.0
-                |
-                |
-                |  [2.1-stable]
- *÷åô÷ø*      2.0.5 -> 2.1 -> 2.1.5 -> 2.1.6 -> 2.1.7.1  [ËÏÎÅà 2.1-stable]
-                |                            (íÁÒ 1997)
-                |
-                |
-                |  [2.2-stable]
- *÷åô÷ø*      2.2.1 -> 2.2.2-RELEASE -> 2.2.5 -> 2.2.6 -> 2.2.7 -> 2.2.8 [ËÏÎÅÃ]
-                |        (íÁÒ 1997)   (ïËÔ 97) (áÐÒ 98)  (éÀÌ 98) (äÅË 98)
-                |
-                |
-             3.0-SNAPs  (ÎÁÞÁÌÏ × I Ë×ÁÒÔÁÌÅ 1997)
-                |
-                |
-           3.0.0-RELEASE (ïËÔ 1998)
-                |
-                |  [3.0-stable]
- *÷åô÷ø*      3.0.1 (æÅ× 1999) -> ... ÂÕÄÕÝÉÅ ÒÅÌÉÚÙ 3.0.x ...
-                |
-                |
-               \|/
-                +
-        [ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÅÎÉÅ 3.1-current]
- </verb>
- 
-      <p>÷ÅÔ×Ø -current ÐÏÓÔÅÐÅÎÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÉÔ × 3.0.1 É ×ÙÛÅ, ÔÏÇÄÁ ËÁË
-      ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÁÑ ×ÅÔ×Ø,  2.2-stable, ÂÙÌÁ ×ÙÔÅÓÎÅÎÁ ÒÅÌÉÚÏÍ 2.2.8.
-      3.0-current ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÓÔÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ ×ÅÔËÏÊ, ÇÄÅ ×ÅÄ£ÔÓÑ ÁËÔÉ×ÎÁÑ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÁ,
-      ×ÐÌÏÔØ ÄÏ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ 3.0.1 × ÎÁÞÁÌÅ 1999. ÷ ÜÔÏÔ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ 3.0
-      ÓÔÁÎÅÔ ÅÝÅ ÏÄÎÏÊ ×ÅÔËÏÊ, Á 3.1-current ÓÔÁÎÅÔ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ "ÔÅËÕÝÅÊ 
-      ×ÅÔ×ØÀ".
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>÷ ËÁËÏÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÀÔÓÑ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>ëÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÁÑ ÇÒÕÐÐÁ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÅÔ
-      ÎÏ×ÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ, ÔÏÌØËÏ ËÏÇÄÁ ÏÎÉ Õ×ÅÒÅÎÙ, ÞÔÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÎÏ×ÙÈ
-      ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ É/ÉÌÉ ×ÎÅÓ£ÎÎÙÈ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÊ ÕÖÅ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ É ÎÏ×ÙÊ
-      ÒÅÌÉÚ ÎÅ ÐÏÔÅÒÑÅÔ ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÏÓÔÉ. íÎÏÇÉÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ÏÃÅÎÉ×ÁÀÔ ÜÔÕ 
-      ÏÓÔÏÒÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ËÁË ÏÄÎÕ ÉÚ ÌÕÞÛÉÈ ÓÔÏÒÏÎ FreeBSD, ÈÏÔÑ ÏÎÁ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ
-      ÒÁÚÏÞÁÒÏ×Ù×ÁÅÔ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÅ ÔÅÒÐÉÔÓÑ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ..
-
-      <p>÷ ÓÒÅÄÎÅÍ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÀÔÓÑ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ËÁÖÄÙÅ ÞÅÔÙÒÅ ÍÅÓÑÃÁ.
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÔÅÈ, ËÏÍÕ ÎÅ ÔÅÒÐÉÔÓÑ, ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÙ SNAP-ÒÅÌÉÚÙ,
-      ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÅÍÙÅ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÁÓÔÏ, × ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, × ÔÅÞÅÎÉÉ ÍÅÓÑÃÁ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÒÅÌÉÚÏÍ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÓÏÎÁÌØÎÙÈ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏ×?</heading>
-
-      <p>÷ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ FreeBSD 3.x ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ËÁË ÎÁ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÅ x86, 
-      ÔÁË É ÎÁ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÅ <url url="../alpha/alpha.html" name="DEC Alpha">. 
-      îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓ ÂÙÌ ÐÒÏÑ×ÌÅÎ Ë ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÕ ÎÁ
-      SPARC, ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ ÅÝ£ ÎÅ ÑÓÎÙ.
-
-      åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÄÒÕÇÕÀ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÕ É ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ÐÒÑÍÏ
-      ÓÅÊÞÁÓ, ÓÏ×ÅÔÕÅÍ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ
-      <url url="http://www.netbsd.org/" name="NetBSD"> ÉÌÉ
-      <url url="http://www.openbsd.org/" name="OpenBSD">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÔÏ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÅÔ FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>òÅÛÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ËÁÓÁÀÔÓÑ ËÌÀÞÅ×ÙÈ ÍÏÍÅÎÔÏ× × ÐÒÏÅËÔÅ FreeBSD,
-      ÔÁËÉÅ, ËÁË ÏÂÝÅÅ ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÒÁÚ×ÉÔÉÑ ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ ÉÌÉ ËÔÏ
-      ÍÏÖÅÔ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÔØ ËÏÄ Ë ÄÅÒÅ×Õ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×, ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÀÔÓÑ 
-      <url url="../handbook/staff:core.html" name="ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ">
-      ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× (core team), ÓÏÓÔÏÑÝÅÊ ÉÚ 15 ÞÅÌÏ×ÅË.  ôÁËÖÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ
-      ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ ÂÏÌØÛÁÑ ÇÒÕÐÐÁ ÉÚ ÂÏÌÅÅ 100 <url url="../handbook/staff:committers.html"
-      name="ËÏÍÍÉÔÔÅÒÏ×"> (committers), ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÑÍÏ
-      × ÄÅÒÅ×Å ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× FreeBSD.
-
-      <p>ïÄÎÁËÏ, ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÎÅÔÒÉ×ÉÁÌØÎÙÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ ÛÉÒÏËÏ ÏÂÓÕÖÄÁÅÔÓÑ
-      × <ref id="mailing" name="ÓÐÉÓËÁÈ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ">, É ÎÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ 
-      ÎÉËÁËÉÈ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÊ ÎÁ ÕÞÁÓÔÉÅ × ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÕÓÓÉÑÈ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>çÄÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ FreeBSD?<label id="where-get"></heading>
-
-      <p>÷ÓÅ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ ÒÅÌÉÚÙ FreeBSD ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÐÏ ftp Ó
-      <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/"
-      name="FTP-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ FreeBSD">:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>ôÅËÕÝÉÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ 2.2-stable, 2.2.8R, ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
-        <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/2.2.8-RELEASE/"
-        name="2.2.8-RELEASE">.
-
-        <item>ôÅËÕÝÉÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ 3.0-current, 3.0-SNAP, ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
-        <url url="ftp://current.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/" name="3.0">.
-
-        <item>òÅÌÉÚÙ <url url="ftp://releng22.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"
-        name="2.2 Snapshot"> ÄÅÌÁÀÔÓÑ ÅÖÅÄÎÅ×ÎÏ ÉÚ ×ÅÔËÉ RELENG_2_2
-        (ÐÏÓÌÅ 2.2.8), ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÏÓÔÅÐÅÎÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÉÔ × ÒÅÖÉÍ ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÅÎÉÑ.
-        ÷ÅÔ×Ø RELENG_2_2 ×ÅÄ£ÔÓÑ ÏÞÅÎØ ÁËËÕÒÁÔÎÏ É ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÔÕÄÁ
-        ÎÅ ×ÎÏÓÑÔÓÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ, ËÒÏÍÅ ËÁË ÖÉÚÎÅÎÎÏ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÈ ÐÏ ÓÏÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑÍ
-        ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ É ÎÁÄ£ÖÎÏÓÔÉ.
-
-        <item>÷ÙÐÕÓËÉ <url url="ftp://current.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"
-        name="3.0 Snapshot">, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÅÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÅÖÅÄÎÅ×ÎÏ ÉÚ ×ÅÔ×É 
-        <ref id="current" name="-current">, ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÔÅÓÔÅÒÏ×
-        É ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ×.
-
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ ÞÅÒÅÚ CDROM, ÐÏ ÔÁËÏÍÕ ÁÌÒÅÓÕ:
-
-      <p>Walnut Creek CDROM<newline>
-      4041 Pike Lane, Suite F<newline>
-      Concord, CA  94520  USA<newline>
-      Orders:     +1 800 786-9907<newline>
-      Questions:  +1 925 674-0783<newline>
-      FAX:        +1 925 674-0821<newline>
-      email:      <url url="mailto:orders@cdrom.com" name="WC Orders address">
-                  <newline>
-      WWW:        <url url="http://www.cdrom.com/" name="WC Home page">
-                  <newline>
-
-      <p>÷ á×ÓÔÒÁÌÉÉ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ:
-
-      <p>Advanced Multimedia Distributors<newline>
-      Factory 1/1 Ovata Drive<newline>
-      Tullamarine, Melbourne<newline>
-      Victoria<newline>
-      Australia<newline>
-      Voice: +61 3 9338 6777<newline>
-
-      CDROM Support BBS<newline>
-      17 Irvine St<newline>
-      Peppermint Grove  WA 6011<newline>
-      Voice: +61 9 385-3793<newline>
-      Fax:   +61 9 385-2360<newline>
-
-      é × ÷ÅÌÉËÏÂÒÉÔÁÎÉÉ:
-
-      The Public Domain &amp; Shareware Library<newline>
-      Winscombe House, Beacon Rd<newline>
-      Crowborough<newline>
-      Sussex. TN6 1UL<newline>
-      Voice: +44 1892 663-298<newline>
-      Fax:   +44 1892 667-473<newline>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        çÄÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÐÏ ÓÐÉÓËÁÍ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ FreeBSD?<label id="mailing">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>éÓÞÅÒÐÙ×ÁÀÝÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔÓÑ × <url
-      url="../handbook/eresources:mail.html"
-      name="ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ"> òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÏÓ×ÑÝÅÎ ÓÐÉÓËÁÍ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁËÉÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÔÅÌÅËÏÎÆÅÒÅÎÃÉÉ ÐÏ FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏÌÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÇÒÕÐÐÁÈ ÎÏ×ÏÓÔÅÊ ÅÓÔØ × <url
-      url="../handbook/eresources:news.html"
-      name="ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ"> òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á, ËÁÓÁÀÝÅÍÓÑ ÔÅÌÅËÏÎÆÅÒÅÎÃÉÊ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÌÉ ËÁÎÁÌÙ IRC (Internet Relay Chat) ÐÏ FreeBSD?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>äÁ, ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÓÅÔÅÊ IRC ÉÍÅÀÔ ËÁÎÁÌ FreeBSD:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>ëÁÎÁÌ <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> × ÓÅÔÉ EFNET ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ
-        ÏÂÓÕÖÄÅÎÉÅ ÔÅÈÎÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÄÏÓÔÏÉÎÓÔ× FreeBSD É ÒÅÛÅÎÉÊ, ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÎÁ
-        ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ FreeBSD.  úÄÅÓØ ÔÒÕÄÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÏÔ×ÅÔÙ ÎÁ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
-        ÓËÏÒÅÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ × FAQ ÉÌÉ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Å.  äÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ
-        <tt>irc.chat.org</tt>.
-
-        <item>ëÁÎÁÌ <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> × ÓÅÔÉ DALNET
-	ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ <tt>irc.dal.net</tt> × óûá É ÎÁ
-        <tt>irc.eu.dal.net</tt> × å×ÒÏÐÅ.
-
-        <item>ëÁÎÁÌ <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> × ÓÅÔÉ UNDERNET ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ
-	ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ <tt>us.undernet.org</tt> × óûá É ÎÁ
-	<tt>eu.undernet.org</tt> × å×ÒÏÐÅ.
-
-        <item>îÁËÏÎÅÃ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØÓÑ Ë ËÁÎÁÌÕ <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt>
-        × ÓÅÔÉ BSDNET, ÐÏÓ×ÑÝ£ÎÎÏÊ ÔÏÌØËÏ BSD,
-        ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ <tt>irc.FreeBSD.org</tt>.
-
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>÷ÓÅ ÜÔÉ ËÁÎÁÌÙ ÒÁÚÎÙÅ É ÎÅ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÏÔÎÏÛÅÎÉÑ ÄÒÕÇ Ë
-      ÄÒÕÇÕ. éÈ ÓÔÉÌÉ ÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÔÁËÖÅ ÏÔÌÉÞÁÀÔÓÑ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ×ÁÍ, ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ,
-      ÐÒÉÄ£ÔÓÑ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÓÅ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÔÏÔ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ
-      ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÓÔÉÌÀ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÎÉÇÉ ÐÏ FreeBSD</heading>
-
-      <p>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔØÓÑ × FreeBSD Documentation Project (Á ÅÝ£ ÌÕÞÛÅ
-      Ë ÎÅÍÕ ÐÒÉÓÏÅÄÉÎÉÔØÓÑ) ÞÅÒÅÚ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ <tt>doc</tt>:
-      <url url="mailto:freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG" 
-      name="&lt;freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;">.
-      üÔÏÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÓÕÖÄÅÎÉÑ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ
-      FreeBSD. äÌÑ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÏ× ÐÏ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ
-      <tt>questions</tt>:
-      <url url="mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG"
-           name="&lt;freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;">.
-
-      <p>``òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï'' ÐÏ FreeBSD ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏ É ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÏ ÎÁ
-      <url url="../handbook/handbook.html" name="×ÅÂ-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ">.
-      úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏÔ ÐÒÏÅËÔ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ,
-      ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ.
-
-      <p>ðÒÅËÒÁÓÎÙÍ ÐÅÞÁÔÎÙÍ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×ÏÍ ÐÏ FreeBSD Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ËÎÉÇÁ
-      ``The Complete FreeBSD'', ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÁÑ çÒÅÇÏÍ ìÉÜÅÍ (Greg Lehay) É
-      ÉÚÄÁÎÎÁÑ Walnut Creek CDROM Books. ÷ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ×ÙÛÌÏ ×ÔÏÒÏÅ
-      ÉÚÄÁÎÉÅ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÅ 1,750 ÓÔÒÁÎÉà ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ× ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ É
-      ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ É ÐÒÉËÌÁÄÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ
-      óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ. ëÎÉÇÁ (É ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ FreeBSD) ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁËÁÚÁÎÁ Õ
-      <url url="http://www.cdrom.com" name="Walnut Creek">,
-      <url url="http://www.cheapbytes.com" name="CheapBytes">, ÉÌÉ ×
-      ×ÁÛÅÍ ÌÀÂÉÍÏÍ ËÎÉÖÎÏÍ ÍÁÇÁÚÉÎÅ. éÎÄÅËÓ ISBN 1-57176-227-2.
-
-      <p>ôÁË ËÁË FreeBSD 2.2.X ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÁ ÎÁ ×ÙÐÕÓËÅ Berkeley 4.4BSD-Lite2,
-      ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ× ÐÏ 4.4BSD ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÔ Ë FreeBSD 2.2.X.
-      O'Reilly and Associates ÉÚÄÁÀÔ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>4.4BSD System Manager's Manual <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition June 1994, 804 pages <newline>
-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-080-5" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-080-5 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD User's Reference Manual <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition June 1994, 905 pages <newline>
-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-075-9" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-075-9 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD User's Supplementary Documents <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition July 1994, 712 pages <newline>
-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-076-7" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-076-7 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD Programmer's Reference Manual <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition June 1994, 886 pages <newline>
-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-078-3" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-078-3 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD Programmer's Supplementary Documents <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition July 1994, 596 pages <newline>
-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-079-1" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-079-1 <newline>
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>ïÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÜÔÉÈ ËÎÉÇ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÏ ÞÅÒÅÚ WWW:
-
-      <url url="http://gnn.com/gnn/bus/ora/category/bsd.html"
-      name="4.4BSD books description">.  éÚ-ÚÁ ÍÁÌÙÈ ÏÂߣÍÏ× ÐÒÏÄÁÖ,
-      ÜÔÉ ËÎÉÇÉ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÔÒÕÄÎÅÅ.
-
-      <p>÷Ù ÎÅ ÏÛÉ£ÔÅÓØ, ÅÓÌÉ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÇÏ ÏÚÎÁËÏÍÌÅÎÉÑ Ó ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÏÍ
-      ÑÄÒÁ 4.4BSD kernel ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÌÉÔÅÒÁÔÕÒÅ:
-
-      <p>McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels,
-      and John Quarterman.<newline>
-
-      <p><em>The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating
-      System</em>.  Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1996.<newline>
-      <url url="&isbn.amazon/0-201-54979-4" name="ISBN"> 0-201-54979-4<newline>
-
-      <p>èÏÒÏÛÅÊ ËÎÉÇÏÊ ÐÏ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÍÕ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÀ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ:
-
-      <p>Evi Nemeth, Garth Snyder, Scott Seebass &amp; Trent R. Hein,<newline>
-      ``Unix System Administration Handbook'', Prentice-Hall, 1995<newline>
-      <url url="&isbn.amazon/0-13-151051-7" name="ISBN">: 0-13-151051-7<newline>
-
-      <p><bf/úáíåþáîéå/ õÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒØÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÉÌÉ ×ÔÏÒÏÅ ÉÚÄÁÎÉÅ,
-      Ó ËÒÁÓÎÏÊ ÏÂÌÏÖËÏÊ, Á ÎÅ ÐÅÒ×ÏÅ.
-
-      <p>üÔÁ ËÎÉÇÁ ËÁÓÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÓÎÏ× ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, × ÔÏÍ ÞÉÓÌÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÏ×
-      TCP/IP, DNS, NFS, SLIP/PPP, sendmail, INN/NNTP, ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÐÅÞÁÔÉ ÉÔÄ..
-      ïÎÁ ÓÒÁ×ÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÄÏÒÏÇÁÑ (ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ US&dollar;45-&dollar;55), ÎÏ
-      ÓÔÏÉÔ ÔÏÇÏ.  ë ÎÅÊ ÐÒÉÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ ÔÁËÖÅ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓË Ó ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÍÉ
-      ÔÅËÓÔÁÍÉ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÕÔÉÌÉÔ; ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÉÈ ÎÉÈ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ, ÔÁËÖÅ 
-      ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ FreeBSD 2.2.6R (ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ Ë ÔÏÍÕ ÖÅ
-      ÞÁÓÔÏ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ Ó×ÅÖÉÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁË ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ×ÁÛÅÊ ÂÁÚÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ (Problem Report)?</heading>
-
-      <p>óÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ Ï ×ÓÅÈ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ
-      ÚÁÐÒÏÛÅÎÙ (ÉÌÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÙ) Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÎÁÛÅÇÏ
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html" name="×ÅÂ-ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ">
-      É <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi"
-      name="ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ">.  ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ <em>send-pr(1)</em>
-      ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÁ ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÅ
-      É ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÉ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÕÀ ÐÏÞÔÕ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>çÄÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ FAQ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁÈ ASCII/PostScript?</heading>
-      
-      <p>áËÔÕÁÌØÎÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ FAQ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁÈ PostScript É ÏÂÙÞÎÏÇÏ ÔÅËÓÔÁ (7
-      ÂÉÔ ASCII É 8 ÂÉÔ Latin1) ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ Ó ×ÅÂ-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ FreeBSD ÉÌÉ Ó ÌÀÂÏÇÏ
-      ÅÇÏ ÚÅÒËÁÌÁ.
-
-      <p>ëÁË PostScript (ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ 370ëÂ):
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ps" 
-               name="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ps">
-      </itemize>
- 
-      <p>ëÁË ÔÅËÓÔ ASCII (ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ 220ëÂ):
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ascii"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ascii">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>ëÁË ÔÅËÓÔ ISO 8859-1 (ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ 220ëÂ):
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.latin1"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.latin1">
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        çÄÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁÈ ASCII/PostScript?
-      </heading>
-      
-      <p>áËÔÕÁÌØÎÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁÈ PostScript É ÏÂÙÞÎÏÇÏ
-      ÔÅËÓÔÁ (7 ÂÉÔ ASCII É 8 ÂÉÔ Latin1) ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ Ó ×ÅÂ-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ FreeBSD
-      ÉÌÉ Ó ÌÀÂÏÇÏ ÅÇÏ ÚÅÒËÁÌÁ.
-
-      <p>ëÁË PostScript (ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ 1.7íÂ):
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ps" 
-               name="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ps">
-      </itemize>
- 
-      <p>ëÁË ÔÅËÓÔ ASCII (ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ 1080ëÂ):
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ascii"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ascii">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>ëÁË ÔÅËÓÔ ISO 8859-1 (ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ 1080ëÂ):
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.latin1"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.latin1">
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ ASCII - ÎÅ ÞÉÓÔÙÊ ÔÅËÓÔ!</heading>
-
-      <p>äÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ, FAQ É òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁÈ ASCII É Latin1 ÎÅ
-      Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÞÉÓÔÏ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÍÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÍÉ; ÏÎÉ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÙ 
-      ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÎÁ ÐÅÞÁÔØ. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÜÔÉ
-      ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ Ë ×ÉÄÕ, ÐÒÉÇÏÄÎÏÍÕ ÄÌÑ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ, ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÁÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ
-      col:
-
-      <verb>
-          $ col -b < inputfile > outputfile
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>íÏÇÕ ÌÉ Ñ ÚÁÚÅÒËÁÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÅÂ-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>îÅÓÏÍÎÅÎÎÏ! åÓÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏ× ÜÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ.
-
-      <itemize>
-         <item>ó ÐÏÍÏÛØÀ CVSUP: ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓËÁÞÉ×ÁÔØ ÏÔÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ
-         ÆÁÊÌÙ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ CVSUP Ó ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ cvsup.freebsd.org. äÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ
-         ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ cvsup:
-
-<verb>
-www release=current hostname=/home base=/usr/local/etc/cvsup 
-prefix=/usr/local/www/data/www.freebsd.org delete old use-rel-suffix
-
-</verb>
-
-         <item>ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ rsync:  ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ, ÐÏÓ×ÑÝÅÎÎÏÊ 
-         <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/internal/mirror.html"
-         name="ÚÅÒËÁÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÀ">.
-
-         <item>ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÚÅÒËÁÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ftp:  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓËÁÞÁÔØ ËÏÐÉÀ
-         ×ÅÂ-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ, ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÕÀÓÑ ÎÁ ftp, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ×ÁÛÅ ÌÀÂÉÍÏÅ ÓÒÅÄÓÔ×Ï
-         ÚÅÒËÁÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ftp. ðÒÏÓÔÏ ÎÁÞÎÉÔÅ Ó ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ
-         ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/www.
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ñ ÍÏÇÕ ÐÅÒÅ×ÅÓÔÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ ÎÁ ÑÚÙË ÐÌÅÍÅÎÉ ÍÕÍÂÏ-ÀÍÂÏ.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>èÏÒÏÛÏ. èÏÔÑ ÍÙ ÎÅ ÓÍÏÖÅÍ ÚÁÐÌÁÔÉÔØ, × ÎÁÛÉÈ ÓÉÌÁÈ ÐÏÄÁÒÉÔØ ×ÁÍ
-      ÂÅÓÐÌÁÔÎÙÊ CD ÉÌÉ ÆÕÔÂÏÌËÕ É ×ÎÅÓÔÉ ×ÁÓ × ÓÐÉÓÏË ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔÅÌÅÊ
-      òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔÅ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>äÒÕÇÉÅ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÉ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ.</heading>
-
-      <p>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÔÅÌÅËÏÎÆÅÒÅÎÃÉÉ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï FreeBSD, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ 
-      ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÁ Å£ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce"
-        name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce"> (ÍÏÄÅÒÉÒÕÅÍÁÑ)
-
-        <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"
-        name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc">
-
-        <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.misc" name="comp.unix.bsd.misc">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>òÅÓÕÒÓÙ Internet:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item> <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/"
-        name="÷ÅÂ-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ FreeBSD">.
-
-        <item><label id="pao">åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÌÁÐÔÏÐ, ×ÚÇÌÑÎÉÔÅ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÕ
-        <url url="http://www.jp.FreeBSD.org/PAO/"
-        name="Tatsumi Hosokawa's Mobile Computing"> × ñÐÏÎÉÉ.
-
-        <item><label id="smp">éÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï SMP (Symmetric
-        MultiProcessing) ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ <url
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/~fsmp/SMP/SMP.html"
-        name="ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ SMP">.
-
-        <item><label id="multimedia">éÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÍÕÌØÔÉÍÅÄÉÊÎÙÈ
-        ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑÈ ÄÌÑ FreeBSD ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ <url
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/~faulkner/multimedia/mm.html"
-        name="ÍÕÌØÔÉÍÅÄÉÊÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ">. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÕÅÔÅÓØ
-        ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁÍÉ ÚÁÈ×ÁÔÁ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ
-        <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/~ahasty/Bt848.html"
-        name="Bt848">, ÐÅÒÅÊÄÉÔÅ ÐÏ ÓÓÙÌËÅ.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>÷ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Å ÐÏ FreeBSD ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÐÏÌÎÙÊ
-      <url url="../handbook/bibliography.html"
-      name="ÂÉÂÌÉÏÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ">, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÓÔÏÉÔ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ, ÅÓÌÉ
-      ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÄÙÓËÁÔØ ËÎÉÇÕ ÐÏ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ.
-
-  </sect>
diff --git a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/serial.sgml b/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/serial.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index b12d511d6d..0000000000
--- a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/serial.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,588 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: serial.sgml,v 1.1 1998-12-28 19:20:04 ache Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>ëÏÍÍÕÎÉËÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ<label id="serial"></heading>
-
-    <p>÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ ÏÓ×ÅÝÅÎÙ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ Ï ÒÁÂÏÔÅ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ
-    ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ× ×Ï FreeBSD.  ðÒÏÔÏËÏÌÙ PPP É SLIP ÒÁÓÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ,
-    ÐÏÓ×ÑÝ£ÎÎÏÍ <ref id="networking" name="ÒÁÂÏÔÅ × ÓÅÔÉ">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÕÚÎÁÔØ, ËÁËÉÅ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÂÙÌÉ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÙ FreeBSD?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ðÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ ÑÄÒÁ FreeBSD ÏÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ
-      ÐÏÒÔÙ, Ó ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÏÊ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÂÙÌÏ ÏÔËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÏ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
-      ÐÏ×ÎÉÍÁÔÅÌØÎÅÊ ÐÒÉÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØÓÑ Ë ×ÙÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÍ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑÍ ÌÉÂÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ
-      ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
-
-      <verb>
-        dmesg | grep sio
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ÐÏÓÌÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ É ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
-
-      <p>÷ÏÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ:
-
-      <verb>
-        sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on isa
-        sio0: type 16550A
-        sio1 at 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa
-        sio1: type 16550A
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>úÄÅÓØ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ Ä×Á ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÐÏÒÔÁ.  ðÅÒ×ÙÊ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ
-      irq 4, ÐÏÒÔ ××ÏÄÁ/×Ù×ÏÄÁ <tt/0x3f8/ É ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎ ÎÁ ÍÉËÒÏÓÈÅÍÅ UART ÔÉÐÁ
-      16550A.  ÷ÔÏÒÏÊ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÔÏÔ ÖÅ ÔÉÐ ÍÉËÒÏÓÈÅÍÙ, ÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ irq 3 É
-      ÁÄÒÅÓ ÐÏÒÔÁ ××ÏÄÁ/×Ù×ÏÄÁ <tt/0x2f8/.  ÷ÎÕÔÒÅÎÎÉÅ ÍÏÄÅÍÙ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÑÔ ÔÏÞÎÏ
-      ÔÁËÖÅ, ËÁË ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ, ÚÁ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ Ë ÎÉÍ
-      ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ``ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎ'' ÍÏÄÅÍ.
-
-      <p>÷ ÑÄÒÏ <tt/GENERIC/ ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ Ä×ÕÈ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ×,
-      Ó irq É ÁÄÒÅÓÁÍÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ××ÏÄÁ/×Ù×ÏÄÁ, ËÁË × ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ×ÙÛÅ.  åÓÌÉ ÜÔÉ
-      ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÎÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ×ÁÛÉÍ, ÉÌÉ ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÌÉ ×ÎÕÔÒÅÎÎÉÅ
-      ÍÏÄÅÍÙ, ÉÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÞÅÍ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ × ÑÄÒÅ,
-      ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÅÒÅËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÑÄÒÏ.  úÁ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ
-      ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ <ref id="make-kernel" name="Ï ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÕÚÎÁÔØ, ËÁËÉÅ ×ÎÕÔÒÅÎÎÉÅ ÍÏÄÅÍÙ ÂÙÌÉ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÙ FreeBSD?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÏÔ×ÅÔ ÎÁ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÊ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ñ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÞÔÏ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÉÌ 2.0.5 É ÎÅ ÎÁÛ£Ì ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× <tt/tty0X/!
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>îÅ ×ÏÌÎÕÊÔÅÓØ, ÏÎÉ ÂÙÌÉ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÅÎÙ Ó ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÁÍÉ <tt/ttydX/.
-      ÷ÁÍ ÐÒÉÄ£ÔÓÑ ÐÏÄÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÒÁÎØÛÅ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÉ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÍ ÐÏÒÔÁÍ ×Ï FreeBSD?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ôÒÅÔÉÊ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio" name="sio2"> (ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×
-      DOS ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ COM3), ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ <tt>/dev/cuaa2</tt> ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×,
-      ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÀÝÉÈ ÉÓÈÏÄÑÝÉÅ Ú×ÏÎËÉ, É <tt>/dev/ttyd2</tt> ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×,
-      ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÀÝÉÈ ×ÈÏÄÑÝÉÅ Ú×ÏÎËÉ.  ëÁËÁÑ ÒÁÚÎÉÃÁ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÜÔÉÍÉ Ä×ÕÍÑ ËÌÁÓÓÁÍÉ
-      ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×?
-
-      <p>÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <tt/ttydX/ ÄÌÑ ×ÈÏÄÑÝÉÈ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÊ.  ðÒÉ
-      ÏÔËÒÙÔÉÉ <tt>/dev/ttydX</tt> × ÂÌÏËÉÒÕÀÝÅÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ, ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÂÕÄÅÔ 
-      ÏÖÉÄÁÔØ ÎÅÁËÔÉ×ÎÏÓÔÉ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á <tt/cuaaX/, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ
-      ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ Ï ÎÁÌÉÞÉÉ ÎÅÓÕÝÅÊ.  ðÒÉ ÏÔËÒÙÔÉÉ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á 
-      <tt/cuaaX/, ÏÎ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ
-      ÕÖÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÏÍ <tt/ttydX/.  åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ, ÏÎ ``ÐÏÈÉÝÁÅÔ'' ÅÇÏ
-      Õ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á <tt/ttydX/.  ôÁËÖÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï <tt/cuaXX/ ÎÅ ÓÌÅÄÉÔ ÚÁ
-      ÎÁÌÉÞÉÅÍ ÎÅÓÕÝÅÊ.  ó ÔÁËÏÊ ÓÈÅÍÏÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ É ÍÏÄÅÍÏÍ, ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÉÍÓÑ ×
-      ÒÅÖÉÍÅ Á×ÔÏÏÔ×ÅÔÁ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ ×ÈÏÄÉÔØ ×
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ É × ÔÏ ÖÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÔØ ÉÓÈÏÄÑÝÉÅ Ú×ÏÎËÉ, Á
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÐÏÚÁÂÏÔÉÔÓÑ Ï ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÈ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÁÈ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÒÔÏ×ÙÈ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ×?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏ×ÔÏÒÉÍ ÅÝ£ ÒÁÚ: ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔÓÑ × 
-      ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ, ÐÏÓ×ÑÝ£ÎÎÏÍ ÜÔÏÍÕ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÕ.  äÌÑ ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÒÔÏ×ÙÈ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ
-      ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ× × ÆÁÊÌÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ËÌÀÞÅ×ÏÅ ÓÌÏ×Ï
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio" name="sio">
-      ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÎÁ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÅ.  îÏ irq É ×ÅËÔÏÒ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÕËÁÚÁÎ
-      ÔÏÌØËÏ Õ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ.  ÷ÓÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÎÁ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÄÎÏ
-      É ÔÏ ÖÅ irq.  éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ ÄÌÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ
-      irq. ôÁËÖÅ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <tt/COM&lowbar;MULTIPORT/.
-
-      <p>÷ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÄÁÎÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ 4-ÐÏÒÔÏ×ÏÇÏ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ AST ÎÁ irq 7:
-
-      <verb>
-        options "COM_MULTIPORT"
-        device sio4 at isa? port 0x2a0 tty flags 0x781
-        device sio5 at isa? port 0x2a8 tty flags 0x781
-        device sio6 at isa? port 0x2b0 tty flags 0x781
-        device sio7 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x781 irq 7 vector siointr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>æÌÁÇÉ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔ, ÞÔÏ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÀÝÉÊ ÐÏÒÔ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÍÌÁÄÛÉÊ ÎÏÍÅÒ
-      ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á 7 (<tt/0x700/), ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÄÉÁÇÎÏÓÔÉËÁ ÎÁ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ
-      (<tt/0x080/), É ×ÓÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ÏÄÎÏ É ÔÏ ÖÅ irq (<tt/0x001/).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        íÏÖÅÔ ÌÉ FreeBSD ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÒÔÏ×ÙÈ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ×
-        Ó ÏÄÉÎÁËÏ×ÙÍ irq?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏËÁ ÎÅÔ.  ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÉÔØ ÕÎÉËÁÌØÎÙÊ irq ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        íÏÖÎÏ ÌÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>÷ÁÛÅÍÕ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÀ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔØÓÑ ÏÔËÒÙÔØ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á
-      <tt/ttydX/ (ÉÌÉ <tt/cuaaX/).  ëÏÇÄÁ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÏÔËÒÙ×ÁÅÔ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï,
-      ÏÎÏ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ××ÏÄÁ/×Ù×ÏÄÁ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÉÈ
-      ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ
-
-      <verb>
-        stty -a -f /dev/ttyd1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ëÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÍÅÎÑÅÔÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á, ÏÎÉ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÕÀÔ
-      ×ÐÌÏÔØ ÄÏ ÚÁËÒÙÔÉÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á.  ðÒÉ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÏÍ ÏÔËÒÙÔÉÉ ÏÎÏ ÂÕÄÕÔ
-      ÉÍÅÔØ ÒÅÖÉÍÙ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.  þÔÏÂÙ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÒÅÖÉÍÏ×
-      ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÔËÒÙÔØ É ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ×
-      ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Å ``ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÑ''.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÒÅÖÉÍÏÍ
-      ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÒÅÖÉÍ <tt/CLOCAL/, 8 ÂÉÔ, É ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÔÏËÏÍ
-      <tt>XON/XOFF</tt> ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ttyd5, ÓÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:
-
-      <verb>
-        stty -f /dev/ttyid5 clocal cs8 ixon ixoff
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÔÁËÉÈ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÊ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÓËÒÉÐÔ
-      <tt>/etc/rc.serial</tt>.  ôÅÐÅÒØ ÐÒÉ ÏÔËÒÙÔÉÉ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á <tt/ttyd5/
-      ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÍÅÔØ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÔÁËÏÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÐÏÒÔÏÍ.  ïÎÏ,
-      ÏÄÎÁËÏ. ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÜÔÉ ÒÅÖÉÍÙ ÐÏ Ó×ÏÅÍÕ ÕÓÍÏÔÒÅÎÉÀ.
-
-      <p>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÐÒÅÔÉÔØ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅÍ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÒÅÖÉÍÏ× ÒÁÂÏÔÙ,
-      ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉ× ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ``ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏÇÏ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÑ''.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
-      ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ <tt/ttyd5/ ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏ ÒÁ×ÎÏÊ 57600 bps,
-      ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ
-
-      <verb>
-        stty -f /dev/ttyld5 57600
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ôÅÐÅÒØ, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ÏÔËÒÏÅÔ <tt/ttyd5/ É ÐÏÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ
-      ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÐÏÒÔÁ, ÏÎÁ ×Ó£ ÒÁ×ÎÏ ÏÓÔÁÎÅÔÓÑ ÒÁ×ÎÏÊ 57600 bps.
-
-      <p>åÓÔÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÇÏ É
-      ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏÇÏ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÍÉ ÎÁ ÚÁÐÉÓØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ
-      <tt/root/.  óËÒÉÐÔ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?MAKEDEV" name="MAKEDEV">
-      ÐÒÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÉ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× ÜÔÏÇÏ <bf/îå/ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁË ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ×ÈÏÄ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÍÏÄÅÍ?</heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏÈÏÖÅ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÓÔÁÔØ Internet-ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÏÍ, ÄÁ?  óÎÁÞÁÌÁ
-      ×ÁÍ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØ Ë ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÏÄÉÎ ÉÌÉ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÍÏÄÅÍÏ×,
-      ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ Á×ÔÏÏÔ×ÅÔÁ.  íÏÄÅÍ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÄÅÒÖÁÔØ
-      ÓÉÇÎÁÌ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÑ ÎÅÓÕÝÅÊ, ÔÏÌØËÏ ËÏÇÄÁ ÏÎÁ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ.  ïÎ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ
-      ×ÅÛÁÔØ ÔÒÕÂËÕ É ÐÅÒÅÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ ÇÏÔÏ×ÎÏÓÔÉ 
-      ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á DTE (<tt/DTR/) ÍÅÎÑÅÔ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÅ ÉÚ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÎÁ
-      ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÊ.  äÏÌÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÅ (<tt>RTS/CTS</tt>)
-      ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÔÏËÏÍ ÉÌÉ ×Ï×ÓÅ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ.  åÝ£ ÏÎ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ
-      ÎÁ ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏÊ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔÉ Ó ÐÏÒÔÏÍ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ, ÎÏ (ÞÔÏ ÕÄÏÂÎÏ ÄÌÑ
-      Ú×ÏÎÑÝÉÈ) Ó ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔÉ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÍÏÄÅÍÏÍ.
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Á ÍÏÄÅÍÏ×, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÈ ÎÁÂÏÒ ËÏÍÁÎÄ Hayes,
-      ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÁÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔ ÜÔÉ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ É
-      ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔ ÉÈ × ÜÎÅÒÇÏÎÅÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ:
-
-      <verb>
-        AT &amp;C1 &amp;D3 &amp;K3 &amp;Q6 S0=1 &amp;W
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>éÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÔÏÍ, ËÁË ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÉ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÂÅÚ ÏÂÒÁÝÅÎÉÑ Ë
-      ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌØÎÙÍ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍ MS-DOS, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔÓÑ × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ Ï <ref
-      id="direct-at" name="ÐÏÓÙÌËÅ AT-ËÏÍÁÎÄ">.
-
-      <p>úÁÔÅÍ ÏÐÉÛÉÔÅ ÍÏÄÅÍ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">.
-      ÷ Î£Í ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÙ ×ÓÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÏÖÉÄÁÅÔ
-      ×ÈÏÄÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ.  äÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÓÔÒÏËÕ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ ËÁË ÜÔÁ:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyd1 "/usr/libexec/getty std.57600" dialup on insecure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>÷ ÜÔÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÏ, ÞÔÏ ËÏ ×ÔÏÒÏÍÕ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ
-      (<tt>/dev/ttyd1</tt>) ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎ ÍÏÄÅÍ ÎÁ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔÉ 57600 bps ÂÅÚ
-      ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÑ ÐÏ Þ£ÔÎÏÓÔÉ (<tt/std.57600/, ÞÔÏ ÂÅÒ£ÔÓÑ ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?gettytab"
-      name="/etc/gettytab">).  ôÉÐ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£Î
-      ËÁË ``dialup''.  ðÏÒÔ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎ (``on'') É ÎÅÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÅÎ (``insecure''),
-      ÞÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÐÙÔËÉ ×ÏÊÔÉ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ root Ó ÜÔÏÇÏ
-      ÐÏÒÔÁ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÏÔ×ÅÒÇÎÕÔÙ.  äÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÏÂÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÈ ×ÈÏÄÑÝÉÅ Ú×ÏÎËÉ,
-      ËÁË ÜÔÏÔ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á <tt/ttydX/.
-
-      <p>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÓÌÏ×Á ``dialup'' × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÉÍÅÎÉ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
-      ÏÂÙÞÎÏÊ ÐÒÁËÔÉËÏÊ.  íÎÏÇÉÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÔ × Ó×ÏÉ ÆÁÊÌÙ
-      .profile ÉÌÉ .login ÓËÒÉÐÔÙ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÑ ÒÅÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÔÉÐÁ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ, ÅÓÌÉ
-      ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÙÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÔÉÐ dialup.  ÷ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÐÏÒÔ ÏÐÉÓÁÎ ÎÅÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÙÍ.
-      þÔÏÂÙ ×ÏÊÔÉ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÏÍ ÎÁ ÜÔÏÍ ÐÏÒÔÕ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ×ÏÊÔÉ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÍ
-      ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?su" name="su">'' ÓÔÁÔØ
-      ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ <tt/root/.  åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ``secure'', ÔÏ
-      ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ <tt/root/ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÈÏÄÉÔØ Ó ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ.
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÌÅ ÍÏÄÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">, ×ÁÍ
-      ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÏÓÌÁÔØ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ ÐÏÔÅÒÉ Ó×ÑÚÉ ÉÌÉ <tt/HUP/ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÕ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?init" name="init">:
-
-      <verb>
-        kill -HUP 1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>üÔÏ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ init ÓÎÏ×Á ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">.
-      ðÒÏÃÅÓÓ init ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÙ getty ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ×.
-      ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÌÉ ×ÈÏÄÙ Ó ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉ×
-      ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
-
-      <verb>
-        ps -ax | grep '[t]tyd1'
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ ÎÅÞÔÏ ×ÒÏÄÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÇÏ:
-
-      <verb>
-        747 ??  I      0:00.04 /usr/libexec/getty std.57600 ttyd1
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁË ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ Ë FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÔÅÓØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å
-      ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ ÄÌÑ FreeBSD, ÓÏÅÄÉÎÉÔÅ ÉÈ ÐÏÓÌÅÖÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ 
-      ÎÕÌØ-ÍÏÄÅÍÎÙÍ ËÁÂÅÌÅÍ.  åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ, ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÅÇÏ
-      ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ.
-
-      <p>úÁÔÅÍ ÍÏÄÉÆÉÃÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">
-      ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÍ ×ÙÛÅ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÁÅÔÅ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ
-      WYSE-50 Ë ÐÑÔÏÍÕ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÔÁËÕÀ ÓÔÒÏÞËÕ:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyd4 "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400" wyse50 on secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎ ÐÏÒÔ ÎÁ <tt>/dev/ttyd4</tt>, ÉÍÅÀÝÉÊ
-      ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ wyse50, ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÊ ÎÁ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔÉ 34800 bps ÂÅÚ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÑ ÐÏ
-      ÞÅÔÎÏÓÔÉ (<tt/std.38400/ ÉÚ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?gettytab"
-      name="/etc/gettytab">) É ÒÁÚÒÅۣΠÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ×ÈÏÄ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ
-      <tt/root/ (secure).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ðÏÞÅÍÕ ÎÅ ÕÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ <tt/tip/ ÉÌÉ <tt/cu/?</heading>
-
-      <p>óËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ, × ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÚÁÐÕÓË ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> É <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cu" name="cu"> ÒÁÚÒÅۣΠÔÏÌØËÏ
-      ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?uucp"
-      name="uucp"> É ÞÌÅÎÁÍ ÇÒÕÐÐÙ <tt/dialer/.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
-      ÇÒÕÐÐÕ <tt/dialer/ ÄÌÑ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÏÍ Ë ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÍÏÄÅÍÕ ÉÌÉ
-      ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÙÍ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍ.  äÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÑ × ÇÒÕÐÐÕ dialer.
-
-      <p>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÉÔØ ×ÓÅÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ
-      <tt/tip/ É <tt/cu/, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉ× ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ:
-
-      <verb>
-        # chmod 4511 /usr/bin/cu
-        # chmod 4511 /usr/bin/tip
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        íÏÊ ÍÏÄÅÍ Hayes ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ---ÞÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>îÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ Ï ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> ÕÓÔÁÒÅÌÁ.
-      íÏÄÅÍÙ Hayes ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ.  ðÒÏÓÔÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ
-      ``<tt/at=hayes/'' × ×ÁÛ ÆÁÊÌ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote" name="/etc/remote">.
-
-      <p>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÍÏÄÅÍÏ× Hayes ÎÅ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÕÍ£Î, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØ
-      ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÍÏÄÅÍÏ×---ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ
-      ÔÉÐÁ <tt/BUSY/, <tt/NO DIALTONE/, ÉÌÉ <tt/CONNECT 115200/ ÂÕÄÕÔ
-      ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔØ ÅÇÏ × ÚÁÍÅÛÁÔÅÌØÓÔ×Ï.  ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ÙËÌÀÞÉÔØ ×Ù×ÏÄ ÔÁËÉÈ
-      ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> (ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ
-      <tt/ATX0&amp;W/).
-
-      <p>ôÁÊÍÁÕÔ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ <tt/tip/ ÒÁ×ÅÎ 60 ÓÅËÕÎÄÁÍ.
-      ÷ÁÛ ÍÏÄÅÍ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÍÅÎØÛÅÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ, ÉÎÁÞÅ tip ÂÕÄÅÔ
-      ÄÕÍÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ Õ ×ÁÓ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÓÏ Ó×ÑÚØÀ.  ðÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ <tt/ATS7=45&amp;W/.
-
-      <p>îÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ <tt/tip/ × ÔÏÍ ×ÉÄÅ, ËÁËÏÍ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ, ÎÅ 
-      ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉÍÁÅÔ ÍÏÖÅÍÙ Hayes ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ.  òÅÛÅÎÉÅÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
-      ÆÁÊÌÁ <tt/tipconf.h/ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <tt>/usr/src/usr.bin/tip/tip</tt>.
-      þÔÏÂÙ ÜÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÅÎ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
-
-      <p>úÁÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÏËÕ ``<tt/#define HAYES 0/'' ÎÁ ``<tt/#define HAYES
-      1/''.  úÁÔÅÍ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ``<tt/make/'' É ``<tt/make install/''.  ðÏÓÌÅ
-      ÜÔÉÈ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÊ ×Ó£ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÔÅÌØÎÏ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË Ñ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ××ÅÓÔÉ ÜÔÉ AT-ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ?<label id="direct-at">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>óÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÔÁË ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍÏÅ ``<tt/ÐÒÑÍÏÅ/'' ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ × ×ÁÛÅÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-      name="/etc/remote">.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÍÏÄÅÍ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎ Ë ÐÅÒ×ÏÍÕ
-      ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ, <tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>, ÓÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÔÁËÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ:
-
-      <verb>
-        cuaa0:dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#19200:pa=none
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>õËÁÖÉÔÅ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÕÀ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ ÏÂÍÅÎÁ Ó ÐÏÒÔÏÍ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÕÀ
-      ÍÏÄÅÍÏÍ × ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÅ br.  úÁÔÅÍ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip cuaa0"> É
-      ×Ù ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÍÏÄÅÍÕ.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ × ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÎÅÔ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á <tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>, ÓÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ
-      ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # ./MAKEDEV cuaa0
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>éÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ cu, ×ÏÊÄÑ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÏÍ, Ó ÔÁËÉÍÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁÍÉ:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cu -l``line'' -s``speed''
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ÇÄÅ line - ÜÔÏ ÉÍÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
-      <tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>), Á speed - ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÍÏÄÅÍÁ Ó ÐÏÒÔÏÍ
-      (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, <tt>57600</tt>).  ðÏÓÌÅ ××ÏÄÁ AT-ËÏÍÁÎÄ, ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ
-      <tt>~.</tt> ÄÌÑ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>úÎÁË <tt/@/ ÄÌÑ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÉÓÔÉËÉ pn ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ!</heading>
-
-      <p>úÎÁË <tt/@/ × ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÉÓÔÉËÅ, ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÅÊ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÔÅÌÅÆÏÎÁ, ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ
-      ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ tip ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔØÓÑ Ë ÆÁÊÌÕ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?phones(5)" name="/etc/phones">
-      ÄÌÑ ÐÏÉÓËÁ ÔÅÌÅÆÏÎÎÏÇÏ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ.  ïÄÎÁËÏ ÚÎÁË <tt/@/ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÔÁËÖÅ É
-      ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÍ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏÍ × ÆÁÊÌÁÈ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÉÓÔÉË ÔÉÐÁ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-      name="/etc/remote">.  üËÒÁÎÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÅÇÏ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏÍ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ ÓÌÜÛÁ:
-
-      <verb>
-        pn=\@
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁË ÎÁÂÒÁÔØ ÔÅÌÅÆÏÎÎÙÊ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÉÚ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ?</heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ÔÁË ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍÏÅ ``<tt/ÏÂÝÅÅ/'' ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ × ×ÁÛ ÆÁÊÌ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-      name="/etc/remote">.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ:
-
-      <verb>
-        tip115200|Dial any phone number at 115200 bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#115200:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-        tip57600|Dial any phone number at 57600 bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ôÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ×ÒÏÄÅ ``<tt/tip -115200
-      5551234/''.  åÓÌÉ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÉÔÁÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cu"
-      name="cu">, Á ÎÅ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip">, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
-      ÏÂÝÅÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ cu:
-
-      <verb>
-        cu115200|Use cu to dial any number at 115200bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa1:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>É ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÊÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ ``<tt/cu 5551234 -s 115200/''.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        îÕÖÎÏ ÌÉ ÐÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÒÁÚ ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÐÏÒÔÏÍ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>óÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ <tt/tip1200/ ÉÌÉ <tt/cu1200/, ÎÏ ÎÅ
-      ÏÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÊÔÅÓØ ÎÁ ÜÔÏÍ É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÕÀ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ
-      ÐÒÉ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÉ ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÉÓÔÉËÉ br. <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="Tip"> ÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔ,
-      ÞÔÏ ÈÏÒÏÛÉÍ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ 1200 bps, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÏÎ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ ``<tt/tip1200/''.  ïÄÎÁËÏ ×ÁÓ ÎÉËÔÏ ÎÅ
-      ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÜÔÕ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        íÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÍÅÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÈÏÓÔÁÍ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌØÎÙÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>÷ÍÅÓÔÏ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÒÁÚ ÏÖÉÄÁÔØ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ Ë ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌØÎÏÍÕ
-      ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÕ, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÎÁÂÉÒÁÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ ``<tt/CONNECT &lt;host&gt;/'',
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÉÓÔÉËÕ <tt/cm/ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ tip.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ×ÏÔ ÔÁËÏÅ
-      ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote" name="/etc/remote">:
-
-      <verb>
-        pain|pain.deep13.com|Forrester's machine:\
-        :cm=CONNECT pain\n:tc=deep13:
-        muffin|muffin.deep13.com|Frank's machine:\
-        :cm=CONNECT muffin\n:tc=deep13:
-        deep13:Gizmonics Institute terminal server:\
-        :dv=/dev/cua02:br#38400:at=hayes:du:pa=none:pn=5551234:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ ×ÁÍ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÎÁÂÒÁÔØ ``<tt/tip pain/'' ÉÌÉ 
-      ``<tt/tip muffin/'' ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ Ë ÈÏÓÔÁÍ pain ÉÌÉ muffin É
-      ``<tt/tip deep13/'' ÄÌÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ Ë ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌØÎÏÍÕ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÕ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        íÏÖÅÔ ÌÉ tip ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÔÅÌÅÆÏÎÏ× ÄÌÑ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÓÁÊÔÁ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>üÔÁ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÅÔ, ËÏÇÄÁ × ÕÎÉ×ÅÒÓÉÔÅÔÅ ÅÓÔØ ÐÁÒÁ
-      ÍÏÄÅÍÎÙÈ ×ÈÏÄÏ× É ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÔÙÓÑÞ ÓÔÕÄÅÎÔÏ×, ÐÙÔÁÀÝÉÈÓÑ ÉÍÉ
-      ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ...
-
-      <p>óÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÕÎÉ×ÅÒÓÉÔÅÔÁ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-      name="/etc/remote"> É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ <tt>\@</tt> ÐÒÉ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÉ
-      ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÉÓÔÉËÉ <tt/pn/:
-
-      <verb>
-        big-university:\
-        :pn=\@:tc=dialout
-        dialout:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa3:br#9600:at=courier:du:pa=none:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÐÉÛÉÔÅ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ÔÅÌÅÆÏÎÏ× ÕÎÉ×ÅÒÓÉÔÅÔÁ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?phones"
-      name="/etc/phones">:
-
-      <verb>
-        big-university 5551111
-        big-university 5551112
-        big-university 5551113
-        big-university 5551114
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip"
-      name="Tip"> ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ×ÓÅÍÉ ÔÅÌÅÆÏÎÎÙÍÉ ÎÏÍÅÒÁÍÉ
-      × ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÍ ÐÏÒÑÄËÅ, ÐÒÅÖÄÅ ÞÅÍ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÉÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ,
-      ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÐÙÔËÉ ÂÙÌÉ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÅÎÙ, ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ <tt/tip/ × ÃÉËÌÅ while.
-      
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÏÞÅÍÕ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÎÁÖÉÍÁÔØ CTRL+P Ä×ÁÖÄÙ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÙÌËÉ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ 
-        ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ CTRL+P Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÍ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏÍ ``ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ
-      ××ÏÄÁ'', ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÍ ÄÌÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip">, ÞÔÏ
-      ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÂÁÊÔÏÍ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÉÔØ
-      ÆÕÎËÃÉÀ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁ ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ××ÏÄÁ ÌÀÂÏÍÕ ÄÒÕÇÏÍÕ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÕ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
-      ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <tt/~s/, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÁ ÄÌÑ ``ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ
-      ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ''.
-
-      <p>îÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ ``<tt/~sforce=&lt;single-char&gt;/'' Ó ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÎÏ×ÏÊ
-      ÓÔÒÏËÉ.  úÄÅÓØ <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/ - ÌÀÂÏÊ ÏÄÉÎÏÞÎÙÊ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ.  
-      åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÚÁÄÁÄÉÔÅ <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/, ÔÏ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏÍ
-      ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ××ÏÄÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÕÌÅ×ÏÊ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ,
-      ÎÁÂÒÁ× CTRL+2 ÉÌÉ CTRL+SPACE.  ðÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÉÍ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÄÌÑ
-      <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ SHIFT+CTRL+6, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ
-      ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌØÎÙÍÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁÍÉ.
-
-      <p>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÄÁÔØ ÌÀÂÏÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁ ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ××ÏÄÁ,
-      ÕËÁÚÁ× ÅÇÏ × ×ÁÛÅÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ <tt>&dollar;HOME/.tiprc</tt>:
-
-      <verb>
-        force=<single-char>
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>îÅÏÖÉÄÁÎÎÏ ×Ó£ ÓÔÁÌÏ ÎÁÂÉÒÁÔØÓÑ úáçìá÷îùíé âõë÷áíé?</heading>
-
-      <p>äÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ, ×Ù ÎÁÖÁÌÉ CTRL+A, ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÁ × ×ÅÒÈÎÉÊ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒ
-      ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip"
-      name="tip">, ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÏ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÎÙÊ ÄÌÑ ÔÅÈ, Õ ËÏÇÏ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ
-      ËÌÁ×ÉÛÁ caps-lock.  éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <tt/~s/, ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÂÙÌÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÏ
-      ×ÙÛÅ, É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ``raisechar'' ×Ï ÞÔÏ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ
-      ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÅÅ.  ÷ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÅÇÏ ÒÁ×ÎÙÍ
-      ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÕ ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ××ÏÄÁ, ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅ ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÔÅÓØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÜÔÉÍÉ
-      ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏÓÔÑÍÉ.
-
-      <p>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÆÁÊÌÁ .tiprc ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÏÎÒÁ×ÉÔØÓÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ
-      ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÁ Emacs, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÐÒÉÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁÖÉÍÁÔØ CTRL+2 É CTRL+A:
-
-      <verb>
-        force=^^
-        raisechar=^^
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>úÄÅÓØ ^^ ÜÔÏ SHIFT+CTRL+6.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ <tt/tip/?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÏÅÄÉÎÉÌÉÓØ Ó ÄÒÕÇÏÊ UNIX-ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØ É 
-      ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁÍÉ <tt/~p/ (ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÁ) É <tt/~t/ (ÐÒÉ£Í).  üÔÉ
-      ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÀÔ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cat" name="cat"> É <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?echo" name="echo"> ÎÁ
-      ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÒÉÎÑÔØ É ÐÏÓÌÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ.  óÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓ ×ÙÚÏ×Á
-      ÉÍÅÅÔ ÔÁËÏÊ ×ÉÄ:
-
-      <verb>
-        ~p <local-file> [<remote-file>]
-        ~t <remote-file> [<local-file>]
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ëÏÎÔÒÏÌØ ÏÛÉÂÏË ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ ÐÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÎÅ ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ×ÁÍ
-      ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔØÓÑ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, zmodem.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁË ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ zmodem ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó <tt/tip/?</heading>
-
-      <p>ðÅÒ×ÙÍ ÄÅÌÏÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÏÄÎÕ ÉÚ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ, ÒÅÁÌÉÚÕÀÝÉÈ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌ
-      zmodem ÉÚ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ× (ÔÁÍ ÅÓÔØ ÐÁÒÏÞËÁ × ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÉ comms,
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^lrzsz" name="lrzsz">
-      É <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^rzsz"
-      name="rzsz">).
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÐÒÉ£ÍÁ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ ÎÁ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÐÏÌÏÖÎÏÊ
-      ÓÔÏÒÏÎÅ.  úÁÔÅÍ ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ enter É ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ ``<tt/~C rz/'' (ÉÌÉ
-      ``<tt/~C lrz/'', ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÉ lrzsz) ÄÌÑ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÐÒÉ£ÍÁ ÉÈ ÎÁ
-      ÌÏËÁÌØÎÕÀ ÍÁÛÉÎÕ.
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÐÏÓÙÌËÉ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÐÒÉ£ÍÁ ÎÁ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÐÏÌÏÖÎÏÊ
-      ÓÔÏÒÏÎÅ.  úÁÔÅÍ ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ enter É ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ ``<tt/~C sz &lt;files&gt;/''
-      (ÉÌÉ ``<tt/~C lsz &lt;files&gt;/'') ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÙÌËÉ ÉÈ ÎÁ ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÕÀ
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ.
-
-    <sect1>
-     <heading>
-       FreeBSD ÎÅ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁ£Ô ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÎÁ ÍÏÅÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ, ÈÏÔÑ
-       ×ÓÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ×ÅÒÎÙ.
-     </heading>
-   
-     <p>íÉËÒÏÓÈÅÍÙ UART ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á Acer ÎÁ ÍÁÔÅÒÉÎÓËÉÈ ÐÌÁÔÁÈ É ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁÈ
-     ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÀÔÓÑ ÎÅËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ.  äÌÑ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ 
-     ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÐÁÔÞÅÍ Ó ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ <url
-     url="http://www.lemis.com/serial-port-patch.html" name="www.lemis.com">.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/troubleshoot.sgml b/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/troubleshoot.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index f6ae92abd8..0000000000
--- a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/troubleshoot.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,548 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: troubleshoot.sgml,v 1.1 1998-12-28 19:20:04 ache Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>õÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÅ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ<label id="troubleshoot"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        îÁ ÍÏ£Í ×ÉÎÞÅÓÔÅÒÙ ÅÓÔØ ÚÁÐÏÒÞÅÎÎÙÅ ÂÌÏËÉ!<label id="awre">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ SCSI-ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï, ÔÏ ×ÉÎÞÅÓÔÅÒ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÍÅÔØ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ
-      Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÁÄÒÅÓÁÃÉÉ ÔÁËÉÈ ÂÌÏËÏ×.  ïÄÎÁËÏ ÐÏ ÎÅÐÏÎÑÔÎÙÍ
-      ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁÍ ×Ï ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÙÈ ÄÉÓËÁÈ ÜÔÁ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎÁ...
-
-      <p>þÔÏÂ٠ţ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á, ÞÔÏ
-      ×Ï FreeBSD ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÏ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÏÍ ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ
-
-      <verb>
-        scsi -f /dev/rsd0c -m 1 -e -P 3
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>É ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× AWRE É ARRE Ó 0 ÎÁ 1:-
-
-      <verb>
-        AWRE (Auto Write Reallocation Enbld):  1
-        ARRE (Auto Read Reallocation Enbld):  1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÇÒÁÆÙ ÂÙÌÉ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÙ
-      <url url="mailto:tedm@toybox.placo.com" name="ôÜÄÏÍ íÉÔÔÅÌØÛÔÁÄÔÏÍ">
-      (Ted Mittelstaedt):
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÄÉÓËÏ× IDE ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÚÁÐÏÒÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÂÌÏËÏ× Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉÚÎÁËÏÍ
-      ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÈ ÎÅÐÒÉÑÔÎÏÓÔÅÊ.  ÷ÓÅ ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ IDE-ÄÉÓËÉ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ Ó
-      ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÊ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØÀ ÐÅÒÅÁÄÒÅÓÁÃÉÉ ÉÓÐÏÒÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÂÌÏËÏ×.  ÷ÓÅ 
-      ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÉ ×ÉÎÞÅÓÔÅÒÏ× × ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÅ
-      ÇÁÒÁÎÔÉÉ É ÚÁÍÅÎÑÀÔ ÄÉÓËÉ Ó ÚÁÐÏÒÞÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÂÌÏËÁÍÉ.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ×Ó£ ÖÅ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÓÐÁÓÔÉ ×ÁÛ ÄÉÓË IDE Ó ÚÁÐÏÒÞÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÂÌÏËÁÍÉ,
-      ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÄÉÁÇÎÏÓÔÉËÉ ×ÉÎÞÅÓÔÅÒÏ× ÏÔ
-      ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÑ É ÐÒÏÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÅÀ ÄÉÓË.  éÎÏÇÄÁ ÜÔÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÍÏÇÕÔ
-      ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÉËÕ ×ÉÎÞÅÓÔÅÒÁ ÐÅÒÅÓËÁÎÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÉÓË × ÐÏÉÓËÁÈ
-      ÉÓÐÏÒÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÂÌÏËÏ× É ÚÁÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÈ.
-
-      <p>÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÄÉÓËÏ× ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÏ× ESDI, RLL É MFM, ÎÁÌÉÞÉÅ ÉÓÐÏÒÞÅÎÎÙÈ
-      ÂÌÏËÏ× Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÍ Ñ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ É ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÏÊ. ÷
-      ðë ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ ×ÉÎÞÅÓÔÅÒÁ É BIOS ÂÅÒÕÔ ÎÁ ÓÅÂÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ ÐÏ ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ËÅ
-      ÉÓÐÏÒÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÂÌÏËÏ×.  üÔÏ ÐÒÅËÒÁÓÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ
-      ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ÔÉÐÁ DOS, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ×ÙÚÏ×Ù BIOS ÄÌÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ Ë ÄÉÓËÕ.
-      ïÄÎÁËÏ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÄÉÓËÁ ×Ï FreeBSD ÎÅ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÅÔÓÑ Ë BIOS, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÄÌÑ
-      ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÏÊ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ bad144.  bad144
-      ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ Ó ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏÍ wd, Å£ îå÷ïúíïöîï ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÏ SCSI.
-      bad144 ÐÏÍÅÝÁÅÔ ×ÓÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÎÙÅ ÉÓÐÏÒÞÅÎÎÙÅ ÓÅËÔÏÒÁ × ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ.
-
-      <p>õ bad144 ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏÓÔØ - ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ Ó ÉÓÐÏÒÞÅÎÎÙÍÉ
-      ÂÌÏËÁÍÉ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÀÀ ÄÏÒÏÖËÕ ÄÉÓËÁ.  ôÁË ËÁË ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ
-      ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÉÓÐÏÒÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÓÅËÔÏÒÏ×, ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÉÈÓÑ × ÎÁÞÁÌÅ
-      ÄÉÓËÁ, ÇÄÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÁÇÁÔØÓÑ ÆÁÊÌ ÑÄÒÁ /kernel, ÏÎ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ
-      ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÕ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÅÍÕ ×ÙÚÏ×Ù BIOS ÄÌÑ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÑÄÒÁ.
-      üÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÉÔ, ÞÔÏ ÄÉÓË, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ bad144, ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÍÅÔØ
-      ÒÁÚÍÅÒÙ, ÐÒÅ×ÙÛÁÀÝÉÅ 1024 ÄÏÒÏÖËÉ, 16 ÇÏÌÏ×ÏË É 63 ÓÅËÔÏÒÁ.  üÔÏ
-      ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÉ×ÁÅÔ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÄÉÓËÁ, ÏÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÅÍÏÇÏ bad144, 500 ÍÅÇÁÂÁÊÔÁÍÉ.
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ bad144, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ "Bad Block"
-      × ÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ON ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ fdisk ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.
-      üÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó FreeBSD 2.2.7.  äÉÓË ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÍÅÔØ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ,
-      ÎÅ ÐÒÅ×ÙÛÁÀÝÉÊ 1024 ÄÏÒÏÖËÉ.  òÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÄÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÉÓË
-      ÐÒÏÒÁÂÏÔÁÌ ÎÅ ÍÅÎÅÅ 4 ÞÁÓÏ× ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÁ × ÒÁÂÏÞÉÊ ÔÅÐÌÏ×ÏÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ É
-      ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÇÏÌÏ×ÏË.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ÄÉÓË ÉÍÅÅÔ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ, ÐÒÅ×ÙÛÁÀÝÉÊ 1024 ÇÏÌÏ×ËÉ (ËÁË, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
-      ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÄÉÓË ESDI), ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ ESDI ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÏÓÏÂÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ 
-      ÔÒÁÎÓÌÑÃÉÉ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÜÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÌÏ × DOS.  äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ wd ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÎÁÔØ Ï ÜÔÉÈ
-      ÒÅÖÉÍÁÈ ÔÒÁÎÓÌÑÃÉÉ, åóìé ×Ù ÕËÁÖÅÔÅ ÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ "ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ"
-      ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× × ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ "set geometry" ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ fdisk.  ÷Ù ÔÁËÖÅ îå ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÒÅÖÉÍ "dangerously dedicated" ÐÒÉ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ ÄÌÑ
-      FreeBSD, ÔÁË ËÁË ÐÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÄÉÓËÁ ÎÅ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÀÔÓÑ ×Ï ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ.
-      ôÁËÖÅ, ÈÏÔÑ fdisk ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÚÍÅΣÎÎÙÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ, ÏÎ ×Ó£ ÖÅ
-      ÐÏÍÎÉÔ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÄÉÓËÁ, É ÐÏÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ
-      ÒÁÚÄÅÌ FreeBSD.  åÓÌÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÄÉÓËÁ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÌÉÓØ ÎÁ ÔÒÁÎÓÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ,
-      ÒÁÚÄÅÌ äïìöåî ÂÙÔØ ÓÏÚÄÁÎ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ Ó ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÅÍ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á ÂÌÏËÏ×.
-
-      <p>óÁÍÙÍ ÂÙÓÔÒÙÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÂÏÌØÛÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ ESDI Ó
-      ËÏÎÔÏÌÌÅÒÏÍ ESDI, ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÁ DOS É ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÎÁ Î£Í ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ DOS.  úÁÔÅÍ
-      ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÏÎÎÕÀ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ FreeBSD É × ÜËÒÁÎÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ
-      fdisk ÎÁÊÄÉÔÅ É ÚÁÐÉÛÉÔÅ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÂÌÏËÁ É ÉÈ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ DOS.
-      úÁÔÅÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ × ÔÅ ÖÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ DOS,
-      ÕÄÁÌÉÔÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ DOS É ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ "ÓÏ×ÍÅÝ£ÎÎÙÊ" ÒÁÚÄÅÌ FreeBSD Ó ÒÁÎÅÅ
-      ÚÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÍ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏÍ ÂÌÏËÁ.  úÁÔÅÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ Ó ÜÔÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ
-      É ×ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÓËÁÎÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÉÓÐÏÒÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÂÌÏËÏ×.  ÷Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ,
-      ÅÝ£ ÄÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ, ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÓÑ bad144 (×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÜÔÏ
-      Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ ÐÏ Alt-F2).  åÓÌÉ ×ÏÚÎÉËÎÕÔ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÐÒÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ Ó
-      ÚÁÐÏÒÞÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÓÅËÔÏÒÁÍÉ, ×Ù ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌÉ ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÂÏÌØÛÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÄÉÓËÁ
-      - ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅÓØ É ÎÁÞÎÉÔÅ ×Ó£ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ (×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÙÅ ÒÁÚÂÉÅÎÉÅ
-      ÎÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ É ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ×ÉÎÞÅÓÔÅÒÁ × DOS).
-    
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÁÄÒÅÓÁÃÉÑ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ É ×Ó£ ÒÁ×ÎÏ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ
-      ÚÁÐÏÒÞÅÎÎÙÅ ÂÌÏËÉ, ÔÏ, ÐÏ-×ÉÄÉÍÏÍÕ, ÏÓÔÁ£ÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔØ ×ÉÎÞÅÓÔÅÒ.
-      ëÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÉÓÐÏÒÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÂÌÏËÏ× Ó ÔÅÞÅÎÉÅÍ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÔÅÎÄÅÎÃÉÀ ÔÏÌØËÏ
-      Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD ÎÅ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁ£Ô ÍÏÊ EISA SCSI ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ Bustek 742a!
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>îÉÖÅÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÁ ÄÌÑ 742a, ÎÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ËÁÓÁÔØÓÑ É
-      ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ× ÏÔ Buslogic (Bustek = Buslogic).
-
-      <p>óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ Ä×Å ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÈ ``×ÅÒÓÉÉ'' ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ× 742a.  üÔÏ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÅ
-      ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ A-G É ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ H É ×ÙÛÅ.  âÕË×Á, ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÁÀÝÁÑ
-      ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÀ, ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÁ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ÓÂÏÒËÉ ÎÁ ËÒÏÍËÅ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁ.  îÁ
-      ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÅ 742a ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ Ä×Å ÍÉËÒÏÓÈÅÍÙ ðúõ, ÏÄÎÁ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ BIOS, Á
-      ÄÒÕÇÁÑ - ÍÉËÒÏËÏÄ (ÔÁË ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍÏÅ firmware).  äÌÑ FreeBSD ÎÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ
-      ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ BIOS, ÎÏ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÍÉËÒÏËÏÄÁ.
-      Buslogic ×ÙÓÙÌÁÅÔ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ðúõ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÏÚ×ÏÎÉÔÅ × ÉÈ ÏÔÄÅÌ
-      ÔÅÈÎÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ.  íÉÈÒÏÓÈÅÍÙ Ó BIOS É ÍÉËÒÏËÏÄÏÍ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ
-      ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÉ.  ÷ ðúõ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÍÅÔØ ÓÁÍÕÀ
-      ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÀÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÍÉËÒÏËÏÄÁ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÊ ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ.
-
-      <p>áÄÁÐÔÅÒÁÍ ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÊ A-G ÍÏÖÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÄÏÊÔÉ BIOS/Firmware ×ÅÒÓÉÊ
-      ×ÐÌÏÔØ ÄÏ 2.41/2.21.  áÄÁÐÔÅÒÁÍ ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÊ H É ÓÔÁÒÛÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÔ ÓÁÍÙÅ
-      ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ BIOS/Firmware 4.70/3.37.  ïÔÌÉÞÉÅ ÍÅÖÄÕ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÍÉ
-      ÍÉËÒÏËÏÄÁ ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÍÉËÒÏËÏÄÁ 3.37 ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ
-      ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍ ``round robin''.
-
-      <p>îÁ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁÈ Buslogic ÐÒÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎ ÓÅÒÉÊÎÙÊ ÎÏÍÅÒ.  åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ
-      ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ ÓÔÁÒÏÊ ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÎÉÔØ × ÐÏÄÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ RMA
-      ÆÉÒÍÙ Buslogic, ÓËÁÚÁÔØ ÉÍ ÓÅÒÉÊÎÙÊ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁ É ÐÏÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ
-      ÏÂÍÅÎÑÔØ ÅÇÏ ÎÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÏ×ÕÀ ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÀ.  åÓÌÉ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÎÏ×,
-      ÔÏ ÏÎÉ ÅÇÏ ÐÏÍÅÎÑÀÔ.
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.1 ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÍÉËÒÏËÏÄ ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÊ ÔÏÌØËÏ 2.21 É ×ÙÛÅ.
-      åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÍÉËÒÏËÏÄÁ ÓÔÁÒÅÅ, ÞÅÍ ÜÔÁ, ÔÏ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ
-      ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ ËÁË ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ Buslogic.  ïÄÎÁËÏ ÏÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÏÐÏÚÎÁÎ
-      ËÁË Adaptec 1540.  òÁÎÎÉÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÍÉËÒÏËÏÄÁ ÏÔ Buslogic ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÒÅÖÉÍ
-      ``ÜÍÕÌÑÃÉÉ'' AHA1540.  ïÄÎÁËÏ ÄÌÑ EISA-ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁ ×Ó£ ÜÔÏ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ ËÁË-ÔÏ
-      ÎÅËÒÁÓÉ×Ï.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ ÓÔÁÒÏÊ ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ É ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÉÌÉ ÍÉËÒÏËÏÄ 2.21
-      ÄÌÑ ÎÅÇÏ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÙÞËÕ W1 × ÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ B-C, ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÏÎÁ
-      ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÉ A-B.
-
-      <p>áÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ 742a EISA ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ ÉÍÅÌÉ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ ``&gt;16MB'',
-      ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÕÀ × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ <ref id="bigram" name="Ï ÍÁÛÉÎÁÈ Ó &gt;16 MB ïúõ">.
-      üÔÁ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÅÔ ÓÏ SCSI-ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁÍÉ Vesa-Local Buslogic.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        îÅ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁ£ÔÓÑ SCSI-ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ ÎÁ HP Netserver!
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>÷ ÏÂÝÅÍ-ÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÁÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ.  EISA-ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÙ SCSI, 
-      ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÎÙÅ ÎÁ ÍÁÔÅÒÉÎÓËÏÊ ÐÌÁÔÅ ÍÁÛÉÎ HP Netserver, ÚÁÎÉÍÁÀÔ
-      EISA-ÓÌÏÔ ÎÏÍÅÒ 11, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ×ÓÅ ``ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÅ'' ÓÌÏÔÙ EISA ÂÕÄÕÔ ÅÍÕ
-      ÐÒÅÄÛÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ.  ôÁË ËÁË ÁÄÒÅÓÎÏÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Ï ÄÌÑ ÓÌÏÔÏ× EISA ×ÙÛÅ 10
-      ÐÅÒÅÓÅËÁÅÔÓÑ Ó ÁÄÒÅÓÎÙÍ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×ÏÍ, ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÎÙÍ ÄÌÑ PCI, ÔÏ
-      Á×ÔÏËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÔÏÒ FreeBSD × ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÜÔÕ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ
-      ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ ÏÂÏÊÔÉ.
-
-      <p>ôÁË ÞÔÏ ÐÏËÁ ÌÕÞÛÅÅ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÅÄÐÒÉÎÑÔØ, ÜÔÏ ÐÏÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ
-      ÕËÁÚÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÐÅÒÅÓÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎÏ× ÁÄÒÅÓÏ× ÎÅÔ :), ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×É× ÏÐÃÉÀ
-      ÑÄÒÁ <tt/EISA_SLOTS/ × ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ 12.  ïÔËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÕÊÔÅ É ÏÔËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ
-      ÑÄÒÏ ÔÁË, ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ × <url url="../handbook/kernelconfig.html"
-      name="ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á"> Ï ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ.
-
-      <p>ëÏÎÅÞÎÏ, ÜÔÏ ÄÁÓÔ ×ÁÍ ÔÉÐÉÞÎÕÀ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÉ "ËÕÒÉÃÁ ÉÌÉ ÑÊÃÏ"
-      ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÎÁ ÔÁËÏÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ.  äÌÑ ÏÂÈÏÄÁ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ
-      ×ÎÕÔÒÉ <em>UserConfig</em> ÅÓÔØ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÊ ÈÁË.  îÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ
-      ``×ÉÚÕÁÌØÎÏÇÏ'' ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ, Á ÔÏÌØËÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ,
-      ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ
-
-      <verb>
-        eisa 12
-        quit
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>× ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÉ, É ÐÒÏÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ËÁË ÏÂÙÞÎÏ.  ÷ ÌÀÂÏÍ
-      ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÏÔËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÕÅÔÅ É ÐÒÏÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÕÅÔÅ
-      ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÅ ÑÄÒÏ.  ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?dset" name="dset"> × ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ
-      ×ÒÅÍÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÑÔØ ÜÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ.
-
-      <p>îÁÄÅÅÍÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÂÕÄÕÝÉÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÐÏÌÎÏÅ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÊ
-      ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ.
-
-      <p><tt/úáíåþáîéå:/ ÷Ù ÎÅ ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÒÅÖÉÍ
-      <bf/dangerously dedicated/ ÎÁ ÍÁÛÉÎÁÈ HP Netserver.  ðÏÌÎÏÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ
-      ÐÒÉÞÉÎ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔÓÑ × <ref id="dedicate" name="ÜÔÏÍ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÉ">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>þÔÏ ÎÅ ÔÁË Ó IDE-ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÏÍ CMD640?</heading>
-
-      <p>üÔÏÔ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÞÉÊ.  ïÎ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÔÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÎÁ
-      ÏÂÏÉÈ ËÁÎÁÌÁÈ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ.
-
-      <p>òÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ É ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ, ÅÓÌÉ
-      × ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÝÕÅÔÓÑ ÜÔÏÔ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ.  ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ
-      ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÈ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÐÏ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÍÕ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÕ (man 4 wd).
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÕÖÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔÅ Ó FreeBSD 2.2.1 ÉÌÉ 2.2.2 Ó IDE-ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÏÍ
-      CMD640 É ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÔÏÒÏÊ ËÁÎÁÌ, ÐÏÓÔÒÏÊÔÅ ÎÏ×ÏÅ ÑÄÒÏ Ó
-      ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÊ ÏÐÃÉÅÊ <tt/options "CMD640"/.  ÷ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.2.6 É ×ÙÛÅ ÜÔÏ
-      ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÏ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>÷ÙÄÁÀÔÓÑ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÔÉÐÁ ``<tt/ed1: timeout/''.</heading>
-
-      <p>ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏ ×ÙÚ×ÁÎÏ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÏÍ ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÎÉÊ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, Ä×ÕÈ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ×,
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÈ ÏÄÉÎ É ÔÏÔ ÖÅ IRQ).  FreeBSD ÄÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.0.5R ÂÙÌÁ
-      ÎÅÞÕ×ÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÁ Ë ÔÁËÉÍ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÁÍ, É ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÇÏ ÁÄÁÐÅÔÒÁ
-      ÏÓÔÁ×ÁÌÓÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÏÓÐÏÓÏÂÅÎ ÄÁÖÅ ÐÒÉ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÁÈ IRQ.  ïÄÎÁËÏ Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
-      2.0.5R É ×ÙÛÅ, ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÙ IRQ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ ÓÞÉÔÁÀÔÓÑ ÂÅÚÏÂÉÄÎÙÍÉ.  
-      úÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅÓØ Ó ÏÐÃÉÅÊ -c É ÓÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÏËÕ, ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÕÀ ed0/de0/...
-      ÎÁ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÕÀ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ..
-    
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÒÁÚß£Í BNC ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÇÏ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁ, ÔÁÊÍÁÕÔÙ
-      ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÚ×ÁÎÙ ÐÌÏÈÉÍ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ.  þÔÏÂÙ ÜÔÏ
-      ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ, ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÔÏÒ Ë ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÕ (ÂÅÚ ËÁÂÅÌÑ) É
-      ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ, ÎÅ ÉÓÞÅÚÌÉ ÌÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÏÂ ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ.
-
-      <p>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ NE2000-ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÅ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ ×ÙÄÁÀÔ ÔÁËÕÀ ÏÛÉÂËÕ, ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅÔ
-      Ó×ÑÚÉ ÐÏ UTP-ÐÏÒÔÕ ÉÌÉ ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎ ËÁÂÅÌØ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÒÉ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÁ, ×ÙÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ
-        ``Incorrect super block''.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>÷ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁÈ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount" name="mount"> ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ
-      ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÔÉÐ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×Ù ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÔÅÓØ ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ.  ðÏ
-      ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount"
-      name="mount"> ÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÕÅÍÁÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÔÉÐ 
-      ``<tt/ufs/''.  ðÒÉ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ CDROM ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ
-      ÏÐÃÉÀ ``<tt/-t cd9660/'' × ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount" name="mount">.  ðÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ
-      ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ CDROM ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÁ
-      ISO 9660, ËÁË ÎÁ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Å CDROM.  ó ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 1.1R FreeBSD Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ
-      ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁ£Ô ÔÁËÖÅ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ Rock Ridge (ÄÌÑ ÄÌÉÎÎÙÈ ÉͣΠÆÁÊÌÏ×).
-
-      <p>îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï CDROM
-      ``<tt>/dev/cd0c</tt>'', × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <tt>/mnt</tt>, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ
-      ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -t cd9660 /dev/cd0c /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÉÍÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á (``<tt>/dev/cd0c</tt>'' × ÜÔÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ)
-      ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ, × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ CDROM.
-      ïÔÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÏÐÃÉÑ ``<tt/-t cd9660/'' ×ÓÅÇÏ ÌÉÛØ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ×ÙÚÏ×Õ
-      ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ``<tt/mount&lowbar;cd9660/'', ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ×ÙÛÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
-      ÕËÏÒÏÞÅÎ ÄÏ ÔÁËÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount_cd9660 /dev/cd0c /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÒÉ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÁ ×ÙÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ
-        ``Device not configured''.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ × ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÅ CDROM ÎÅÔ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÁ ÌÉÂÏ
-      ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï ÎÅ ÂÙÌÏ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÏ ÎÁ ÜÔÁÐÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ.  ÷ÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ×
-      ÐÒÉ×ÏÄ ËÁËÏÊ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÄÉÓË, É/ÉÌÉ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ ÅÇÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÕ ËÁË
-      ×ÅÄÕÝÅÇÏ/×ÅÄÏÍÏÇÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÏ ÔÉÐÁ IDE (ATAPI).  äÌÑ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÁ
-      CDROM ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÓÅËÕÎÄ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ, ÞÔÏ ÂÙÌ
-      ×ÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÉÓË, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÂÕÄØÔÅ ÔÅÒÐÅÌÉ×ÙÍÉ.
-
-      <p>éÎÏÇÄÁ SCSI CDROM ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔËÁ
-      ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÎÁ ÏÔ×ÅÔ ÐÒÉ ÓÂÒÏÓÅ ÛÉÎÙ.  åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄ CD-ROM Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
-      SCSI-ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÏÍ, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÔÁËÏÊ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ × ×ÁÛ
-      ÆÁÊÌ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ É ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÅÇÏ.
-
-      <verb>
-        options "SCSI_DELAY=15"
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        íÏÊ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒ ÐÅÞÁÔÁÅÔ ÎÅ×ÅÒÏÑÔÎÏ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏ.  þÔÏ ÔÕÔ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎ Ë ÐÁÒÁÌÌÅÌØÎÏÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ, É ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÊ
-      ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÏÊ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÅÇÏ ÍÅÄÌÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔØ, ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÏÒÔ ×
-      ÒÅÖÉÍ ``polled'':
-
-      <verb>
-        lptcontrol -p
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>õÔ×ÅÒÖÄÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÏ×ÅÊÛÉÅ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÙ ÏÔ HP ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ
-      ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÎÉÊ, ÓËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÉÚ-ÚÁ (ÜÔÏ ÅÝ£ ÎÅ ÓÏ×ÓÅÍ
-      ÔÏÞÎÏ ×ÙÑÎÅÎÏ) ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ Ó ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÚÁÄÅÒÖËÁÍÉ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÏ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÁÀÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ Ó ÏÛÉÂËÏÊ ``Signal 11''.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÚ×ÁÎÏ ÓÂÏÑÍÉ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅÍ (ÐÁÍÑÔØ,
-      ÍÁÔÅÒÉÎÓËÁÑ ÐÌÁÔÁ, ÉÔÄ).  ðÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÍ ðë ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ
-      ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ.  éÍÅÊÔÅ × ×ÉÄÕ, ÞÔÏ × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÎÅÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ
-      ÏÔËÌÏÎÅÎÉÊ × ÒÁÂÏÔÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÁ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÑ, ËÏÇÄÁ ×ÓÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ
-      ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ, ÂÕÄÕÔ ÕÔ×ÅÒÖÄÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ Ó
-      ïúõ ×Ó£ × ÐÏÒÑÄËÅ, Á ÏÛÉÂËÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÔØ ÐÒÉ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÙÈ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑÈ 
-      (ÔÁËÉÈ, ËÁË ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ DMA ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ
-      ÛÉÎÏÊ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÏÍ SCSI ÔÉÐÁ Adaptec 1542, ÉÎÔÅÎÓÉ×ÎÏÅ ÏÂÒÁÝÅÎÉÅ Ë
-      ïúõ ÐÒÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ ÉÌÉ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÎÁÇÒÕÚËÅ ÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ).
-
-      <p>÷ FAQ ÐÏ SIG11 (ÓÓÙÌËÁ ÄÁÎÁ ÎÉÖÅ) ÓËÁÚÁÎÏ, ÞÔÏ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÁÑ ÐÁÍÑÔØ
-      Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÁÍÁÑ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁΣÎÎÏÊ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÏÊ ×ÏÚÎÉËÎÏ×ÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ.
-      õ×ÅÌÉÞØÔÅ ÞÉÓÌÏ ÔÁËÔÏ× ÏÖÉÄÁÎÉÑ × ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÅ BIOS ÉÌÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÂÏÌÅÅ
-      ÂÙÓÔÒÕÀ ÐÁÍÑÔØ.
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÍÅÎÑ ÓÁÍÏÊ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁΣÎÎÏÊ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÏÊ ÂÙÌÁ ÓÂÏÊÎÁÑ ËÜÛ-ÐÁÍÑÔØ
-      ÉÌÉ ËÜÛ-ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ.  ðÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÏÔËÌÀÞÉÔØ ×ÎÅÛÎÉÊ ËÜÛ (×ÔÏÒÏÇÏ
-      ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ) × BIOS É ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ, ÎÅ ÒÅÛÉÔ ÌÉ ÜÔÏ ×ÁÛÕ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ.
-
-      <p>ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÐÏ ÜÔÏÍÕ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÕ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔÓÑ × <url
-      url="http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/" name="FAQ ÐÏ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÅ SIG11">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒ ÔÅÍÎÅÅÔ É ÔÅÒÑÅÔ ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÀ!
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>üÔÏ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÁÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ Ó ×ÉÄÅÏÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁÍÉ ATI Mach 64.  ïÎÁ ×ÙÚ×ÁÎÁ
-      ÔÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏÔ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÁÄÒÅÓ <tt/2e8/, ËÁË É ÞÅÔ×£ÒÔÙÊ
-      ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ.  éÚ-ÚÁ ÏÛÉÂËÉ (ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏÓÔÉ?) × ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÅ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio" name="sio.c">
-      ÏÎ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÅÔÓÑ Ë ÐÏÒÔÕ, ÄÁÖÅ ÅÓÌÉ ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎ ÎÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ, É <bf/ÄÁÖÅ/
-      ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÏÔËÌÀÞÉÔÅ sio3 (ÞÅÔ×£ÒÔÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ), ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ, ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ,
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÜÔÏÔ ÁÄÒÅÓ ××ÏÄÁ/×Ù×ÏÄÁ.
-
-      <p>ðÏËÁ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÏ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÍÅÔÏÄ:
-
-      <enum>
-        <item>÷ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÎÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ <tt/-c/.  (üÔÏ ÐÅÒÅ×ÅÄ£Ô
-        ÑÄÒÏ × ÒÅÖÉÍ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ).
-
-        <item>ïÔËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á <tt/sio0/, <tt/sio1/, <tt/sio2/ É
-        <tt/sio3/ (×ÓÅ).  ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ sio ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÁËÔÉ×ÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ
-        É ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ.
-
-        <item>äÌÑ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÅÎÉÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ exit.
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ, ×Í ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
-      ÐÏÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÎÏ×ÏÅ ÑÄÒÏ ÓÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÍÏÖÉÆÉËÁÃÉÅÊ: × ÆÁÊÌÅ
-      <tt>/usr/src/sys/i386/isa/sio.c</tt> ÎÁÊÄÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÏÞËÕ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÕÀ
-      ÞÉÓÌÏ <tt/0x2e8/ É ÕÄÁÌÉÔŠţ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÐÒÅÄÛÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÚÁÐÑÔÏÊ
-      (ÏÓÔÁ×É× ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ÚÁ ÎÉÍ).  ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÊÔÅ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÍ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑÍ
-      ÐÏ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÀ ÑÄÒÁ.
-
-      <p>äÁÖÅ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÉÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ X Window
-      ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÅÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ.  îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÏ×ÅÊÛÉÅ ×ÉÄÅÏÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ ATI Mach 64
-      (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ ATI Mach Xpression) ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ Ó ÔÅËÕÝÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ 
-      <tt/XFree86/; ÜËÒÁÎ ÔÅÍÎÅÅÔ ÐÒÉ ÚÁÐÕÓËÅ X Window ÉÌÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÓÏ
-      ÓÔÒÁÎÎÏÓÔÑÍÉ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÂÅÔÁ-×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ X-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ,
-      ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÌÕÞÛÅ, Ó <url url="http://www.xfree86.org"
-      name="ÓÁÊÔÁ XFree86">, ÐÅÒÅÊÄÑ ÐÏ ÓÓÙÌËÅ, ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÝÅÊ ÎÁ ÎÏ×ÙÊ
-      ÂÅÔÁ-ÒÅÌÉÚ.  ÷ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÙ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ:
-
-      <p><tt>AccelCards, BetaReport, Cards, Devices, FILES, README.ati,
-      README.FreeBSD, README.Mach64, RELNOTES, VGADriver.Doc,
-      X312BMa64.tgz</tt>
-
-      <p>úÁÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÓÔÁÒÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÎÏ×ÙÍÉ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÍÉ É ÎÅ ÚÁÂÕÄØÔÅ ÓÎÏ×Á ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ
-      <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xf86config"
-      name="xf86config">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        õ ÍÅÎÑ 128 íâ ïúõ, ÎÏ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ 64.
-        <label id="reallybigram">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ôÁË ËÁË ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÂߣÍÁ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ FreeBSD ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ
-      BIOS, ÏÎÁ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÁ 16 ÂÉÔÁÍÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÍÉ ÄÌÑ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ
-      ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ ïúõ × ËÉÌÏÂÁÊÔÁÈ (65535 ëâ = 64íâ) (ÉÌÉ ÍÅÎØÛÅ... ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
-      BIOS ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÉ×ÁÀÔ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÙ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÄÏ 16íâ).  åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÞÅÍ 64íâ
-      ïúõ, FreeBSD ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔØ ÜÔÕ ÐÁÍÑÔØ; ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÜÔÁ ÐÏÐÙÔËÁ
-      ÍÏÖÅÔ É ÎÅ ÕÄÁÓÔØÓÑ).
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÐÃÉÀ ÑÄÒÁ,
-      ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÕÀ ÎÉÖÅ.  óÐÏÓÏÂ ×ÙÑÓÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÌÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÉÚ BIOS
-      ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ, ÎÏ Õ ÎÁÓ ÎÅÔ ÍÅÓÔÁ × ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÏÍ ÂÌÏËÅ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÜÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ.
-      ëÏÇÄÁ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ÎÅÈ×ÁÔËÉ ÍÅÓÔÁ × ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÈ ÂÌÏËÁÈ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÅÛÅÎÁ, ÍÙ
-      ÂÕÄÅÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ BIOS ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÌÎÏÊ
-      ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ÐÁÍÑÔÉ... ÎÏ ÐÏËÁ ÍÙ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌÉÓØ ÎÁ ÏÐÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ.
-
-      <tt>
-        options "MAXMEM=&lt;n>"
-      </tt>
-
-      <p>úÄÅÓØ <tt/n/ - ÜÔÏ ÏÂß£Í ÐÁÍÑÔÉ × ËÉÌÏÂÁÊÔÁÈ. äÌÑ ÍÁÛÉÎÙ ÓÏ 128 íâ
-      ïúõ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ <tt/131072/.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD 2.0 Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÏ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÁÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ Ó ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅÍ
-        ``kmem_map too small!''
-      </heading>
-
-      <p><tt /úÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ/ óÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÔÁËÖÅ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ ËÁË
-      ``mb_map too small!''
-
-      <p>ôÁËÏÅ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÎÅ È×ÁÔÁÅÔ
-      ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÄÌÑ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÂÕÆÅÒÏ× (ÔÏÞÎÅÅ, ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒ mbuf). ÷Ù
-      ÍÏÖÅÔÅ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉÔØ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÄÌÑ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒ mbuf,
-      ÄÏÂÁ×É×:
-
-      <p><tt>options "NMBCLUSTERS=&lt;n>"</tt>
-
-      <p>× ÆÁÊÌ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ, ÇÄÅ &lt;n&gt; - ÜÔÏ ÞÉÓÌÏ × ÐÒÅÄÅÌÁÈ
-      512-4096, × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÞÉÓÌÁ TCP-ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ
-      ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ ÏÂÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÔØ.  ñ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÀ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ 2048 -
-      ÜÔÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÉÚÂÁ×ÉÔØ ×ÁÓ ÏÔ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÙÈ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×Ï×.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÔØ
-      ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒ mbuf, ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÈ/ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat"
-      name="netstat -m">.  úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÌÑ NMBCLUSTERS ÒÁ×ÎÏ 
-      <tt/512 + MAXUSERS * 16/.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        óÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ``CMAP busy panic'' ÐÒÉ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ Ó ÎÏ×ÙÍ ÑÄÒÏÍ.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ðÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÁ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÕÓÔÁÒÅ×ÛÉÈ ÆÁÌÏ× <tt>/var/db/kvm_*.db</tt>
-      ÉÎÏÇÄÁ ÄÁ£Ô ÓÂÏÊ É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÎÅ ÔÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÞÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÙÊ
-      ÏÓÔÁÎÏ× ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÓÌÕÞÉÌÏÓØ, ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅÓØ × ÏÄÎÏÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ
-      É ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:
-
-      <verb>
-        rm /var/db/kvm_*.db
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ahc0: brkadrint,  Illegal Host Access at seqaddr 0x0</heading>
-
-      <p>üÔÏ - ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÁ ÓÏ SCSI-ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏÍ Ultrastor. 
-
-      <p>÷Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ×ÏÊÄÉÔÅ × ÍÅÎÀ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ É ×ÙËÌÀÞÉÔÅ
-      ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?uha(4)"
-      name="uha0">, Ñ×ÌÑÀÝÅÅÓÑ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÏÍ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Sendmail ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÔ, ÞÔÏ ``mail loops back to myself''</heading>
-
-      <p>÷ FAQ ÐÏ sendmail ÎÁ ÜÔÏ ÄÁÎ ÔÁËÏÊ ÏÔ×ÅÔ:-
-
-      <verb>
-        * ÷ÙÄÁÀÔÓÑ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ "Local configuration error", ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÔÁËÉÅ:
-
-        553 relay.domain.net config error: mail loops back to myself
-        554 <user@domain.net>... Local configuration error
-
-        ëÁË ÍÏÖÎÏ ÒÅÛÉÔØ ÜÔÕ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ?
-
-        óÏÇÌÁÓÎÏ ÚÁÐÉÓÑÍ MX, ÐÏÞÔÁ ÄÌÑ ÄÏÍÅÎÁ (ÓËÁÖÅÍ, domain.net) ÂÙÌÁ
-        ÐÅÒÅÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÎÁ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÊ ÈÏÓÔ (× ÎÁÛÅÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ relay.domain.net),
-        ÎÏ ÏÎ ÎÅ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁ£ÔÓÑ ËÁË domain.net.  äÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÓÔÒÏËÕ domain.net ×
-        ÆÁÊÌ /etc/sendmail.cw (ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ FETURE(use_cw_file)) ÉÌÉ
-        ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ "Cw domain.net" × /etc/sendmail.cf.
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ôÅËÕÝÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ <url
-      url="ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq"
-      name="FAQ ÐÏ sendmail"> ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó sendmail.
-      ïÄÎÁËÏ ÜÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÒÅÇÕÌÑÒÎÏ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÅÔÓÑ × ËÏÎÆÅÒÅÎÃÉÉ
-      <url url="news:comp.mail.sendmail" name="comp.mail.sendmail">,
-      <url url="news:comp.mail.misc" name="comp.mail.misc">,
-      <url url="news:comp.mail.smail" name="comp.mail.smail">,
-      <url url="news:comp.answers" name="comp.answers"> É
-      <url url="news:news.answers" name="news.answers">.
-      ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ËÏÐÉÀ ÐÏ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÞÔÅ, ÐÏÓÌÁ× ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ,
-      ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ "send usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq" × ÔÅÌÅ
-      ÐÉÓØÍÁ, × ÁÄÒÅÓ <url url="mailto:mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu"
-      name="mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÏÌÎÏÜËÒÁÎÎÙÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÏÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ ×ÅÄÕÔ ÓÅÂÑ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ!
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>îÁ ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÏÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ ÔÉÐ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÅÎ × ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ,
-      ÏÔÌÉÞÎÏÅ ÏÔ ÔÉÐÁ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ <tt>cons25</tt>, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÇÏ ÎÁ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ
-      FreeBSD.
-
-      <p>åÓÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏ× ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ:
-
-	<itemize>
-	<item>ðÏÓÌÅ ×ÈÏÄÁ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÕÀ ÍÁÛÉÎÕ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ
-        ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ TERM ÒÁ×ÎÙÍ <tt>ansi</tt> ÉÌÉ <tt>sco</tt>.
-	<item>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÜÍÕÌÑÔÏÒ VT100 ÔÉÐÁ <htmlurl 
-	url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?screen-" name="screen"> 
-	ÎÁ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ.  <tt>screen</tt> ÄÁ£Ô ×ÁÍ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÏÔËÒÙ×ÁÔØ
-        ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÂÏÞÉÈ ÓÅÁÎÓÏ× ÎÁ ÏÄÎÏÍ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÅ, É ÏÎÁ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÅÝ£ ÒÑÄ
-        ÐÏÌÅÚÎÙÈ ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏÓÔÅÊ.
-	<item>ïÐÉÛÉÔÅ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ <tt>cons25</tt> × ÂÁÚÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÉÓÔÉË
-        ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÏ× ÎÁ ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÏÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ.
-	<item>úÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ X Window System É ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÊÔÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÏÊ
-        ÍÁÛÉÎÅ ÉÚ <tt>xterm</tt>.
-	</itemize>
-
-     <sect1>
-       <heading>
-         ÷Ù×ÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ "calcru: negative time..."
-       </heading>
-
-       <p>üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÚ×ÁÎÏ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÍÉ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÍÉ ÉÌÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÍÉ
-       ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÍÉ, Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÍÉ Ó ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÎÉÑÍÉ.  üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ Ó×ÑÚÁÎÏ ËÁË
-       Ó ÏÛÉÂËÁÍÉ ÐÒÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ, ÔÁË É Ó ÐÒÉÒÏÄÏÊ ÓÁÍÉÈ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×.
-       îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÒÁÂÏÔÁ Ó TCP/IP ÐÏ ÐÁÒÁÌÌÅÌØÎÏÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ
-       ÂÏÌØÛÏÇÏ MTU ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÅ, ÔÁËÖÅ ËÁË ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
-       ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÁËÓÅÌÅÒÁÔÏÒÏ×; × ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ
-       ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÕ ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÎÉÊ ÎÁ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÍ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÅ.
-       
-       <p>ïÄÎÉÍ ÉÚ ÐÒÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÊ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÎÉÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ
-       ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ× Ó ÄÉÁÇÎÏÓÔÉÞÅÓËÉÍ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅÍ "SIGXCPU exceeded cpu time
-       limit".
-
-       <p>åÓÌÉ ÜÔÁ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÒÅÛÅÎÁ, ÄÌÑ FreeBSD 3.0 ÏÔ 29
-       ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 1998 É ×ÙÛÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ:
-       
-<verb>
-               sysctl -w kern.timecounter.method=1
-</verb>
-
-       <p>üÔÏ ËÏÓΣÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÎÏ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÑ ×Ï ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ
-       ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉË ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ, ÜÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÅÚÁÍÅÔÎÏ.  åÓÌÉ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ×Ó£ ÅÝ£
-       ÄÁ£Ô ÚÎÁÔØ Ï ÓÅÂÅ, ÏÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÒÁ×ÎÙÍ ÅÄÉÎÉÞËÅ
-       É Õ×ÅÌÉÞØÔÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ "NTIMECOUNTER" × ÆÁÊÌÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ
-       ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÑÄÒÁ.  åÓÌÉ × ËÏÎÃÅ ËÏÎÃÏ× ×Ù ÄÏÓÔÉÇÎÅÔÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ
-       "NTIMECOUNTER=20", ÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÜÔÕ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ ÒÅÛÉÔØ ÎÅ ÕÄÁÓÔÓÑ, ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÎÉÑ
-       ÄÁÀÔ ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÂÏÌØÛÕÀ ÎÁÇÒÕÚËÕ ÎÁ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉÔØ
-       ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÎÉÅ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ.
-
-  </sect>
diff --git a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/x.sgml b/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/x.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 3371a1ad2c..0000000000
--- a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/FAQ/x.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,391 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: x.sgml,v 1.1 1998-12-28 19:20:04 ache Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>X Window System É ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÅ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ<label id="x"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ñ ÈÏÞÕ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ X, ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ?</heading>
-
-      <p>óÁÍÙÊ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ - ÜÔÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÉ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù
-      ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ X.
-
-      <p>úÁÔÅÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÊÔÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑÍ × ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ ÐÏ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÅ <htmlurl url=
-      "http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xf86config"
-      name="xf86config">, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÁ ÄÌÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ
-      XFree86(tm) Ó ×ÁÛÉÍ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÍ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏÍ/ÍÙÛØÀ/ÉÔÄ.
-
-      <p>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ Xaccel, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÊ ÐÏ ×ÐÏÌÎÅ
-      ÒÁÚÕÍÎÏÊ ÃÅÎÅ.  ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ × ÇÌÁ×Å Ï 
-      <ref id="xig" name="Xi Graphics">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÏÞÅÍÕ ÍÏÑ ÍÙÛØ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ Ó X?<label id="x-and-moused">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ syscons (ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ), ÔÏ
-      ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÕËÁÚÁÔÅÌÑ ÍÙÛÉ ×Ï ×ÓÅÈ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÈ ÜËÒÁÎÁÈ.
-      ÷Ï ÉÚÂÅÖÁÎÉÅ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÏ× Ó X, ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ syscons ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÏÅ
-      ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï ``<tt>/dev/sysmouse</tt>''.  ÷ÓÅ ÓÏÂÙÔÉÑ, ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÎÙÅ ÏÔ
-      ÒÅÁÌØÎÏÊ ÍÙÛÉ, ÐÉÛÕÔÓÑ × ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï sysmouse, ÒÅÁÌÉÚÕÀÝÅÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌ
-      MouseSystems.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÁÛÕ ÍÙÛØ ÎÁ ÏÄÎÏÊ ÉÌÉ
-      ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÈ ËÏÎÓÏÌÑÈ, <bf/ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÑ/ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ X,
-      ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÔÁËÁÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑ:
-
-      <verb>
-        /etc/rc.conf:
-          moused_type=ps/2          # or whatever your actual type is
-          moused_port=/dev/psm0     # or whatever your real port is
-          moused_flags=
-
-        /etc/XF86Config
-          Section Pointer
-              Protocol "MouseSystems"
-              Device   "/dev/sysmouse"
-              .....
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÉÔÁÀÀÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ × X ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï
-      ``<tt>/dev/mouse</tt>''.  þÔÏÂÙ ÏÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÌÏ, ÆÁÊÌ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÄÏÌÖÅÎ
-      Ñ×ÌÑÔØÓÑ ÓÓÙÌËÏÊ ÎÁ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sysmouse"
-      name="/dev/sysmouse">:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # rm -f mouse
-        # ln -s sysmouse mouse
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        íÅÎÀ É ÄÉÁÌÏÇÏ×ÙÅ ÏËÎÁ × X Window ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ!
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>ðÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ×ÙËÌÀÞÉÔØ Num Lock.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÁ Num Lock ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ,
-      ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ × ÓÅËÃÉÀ ``<tt/Keyboard/'' ÆÁÊÌÁ <tt/XF86Config/ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ
-      ÓÔÒÏËÕ.
-
-      <verb>
-        # Let the server do the NumLock processing.  This should only be
-        # required when using pre-R6 clients
-            ServerNumLock
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        þÔÏ ÔÁËÏÅ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÅ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ É ËÁË ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÉÈ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>÷ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÅ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ, ÕÐÒÏÝ£ÎÎÏ ÇÏ×ÏÒÑ, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ ×ÁÍ ÉÍÅÔØ
-      ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÓÅÁÎÓÏ× ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÔÏÊ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÏÊ ÂÅÚ
-      ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ËÁËÏÊ ÂÙ ÔÏ ÎÉ ÂÙÌÏ ÓÅÔÉ ÉÌÉ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ X.
-
-      <p>ðÒÉ ÚÁÐÕÓËÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÐÏÓÌÅ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ ÜÔÁÐÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÎÁ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ
-      ×ÙÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ ÎÁ ×ÈÏÄ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ××ÅÓÔÉ Ó×Ï£ ÉÍÑ É
-      ÐÁÒÏÌØ É ÎÁÞÁÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ (ÉÌÉ ÉÇÒÁÔØ!) ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÏÊ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ.
-
-      <p>÷ ËÁËÏÊ-ÔÏ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÈÏÔÅÔØ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÅÝ£ ÏÄÎÕ ÓÅÁÎÓ,
-      ÓËÁÖÅÍ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÚÁÇÌÑÎÕÔØ × ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ ÐÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ×Ù
-      ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÌÉ ÉÌÉ ÄÌÑ ÄÌÑ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÞÔÙ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÏÖÉÄÁÎÉÑ
-      ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÏ FTP.  ðÒÏÓÔÏ ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ Alt-F2 (ÕÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÑ
-      ËÌÁ×ÉÛÕ Alt, ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ F2) É ×Ù ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔÅ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ, ÖÄÕÝÅÅ ×ÁÓ ÎÁ
-      ×ÔÏÒÏÊ ``×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÏÊ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ''!  ëÏÇÄÁ ÚÁÈÏÔÉÔÅ ×ÅÒÎÕÔØÓÑ Ë
-      ÐÅÒ×ÏÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÍÕ ÓÅÁÎÓÕ, ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ Alt-F1.
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÌÅ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÉ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ×Ï FreeBSD ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÙ  ÔÒÉ
-      ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÈ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ, Á ËÏÍÂÉÎÁÃÉÉ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ Alt-F1, Alt-F2, É Alt-F3
-      ÓÌÕÖÁÔ ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÎÉÍÉ.
-
-      þÔÏÂÙ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉÔØ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ËÏÎÓÏÌÅÊ, ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">,
-      ÄÏÂÁ×É× ÔÕÄÁ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÄÌÑ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÏ× Ó ÉÍÅÎÁÍÉ ÏÔ ``<tt/ttyv4/'' ÄÏ
-      ``<tt/ttyvc/'' ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÌÏ× ``Virtual terminals'':
-
-      <verb>
-        # Edit the existing entry for ttyv3 in /etc/ttys and change
-        # "off" to "on".
-        ttyv3   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv4   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv5   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv6   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv7   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv8   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv9   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyva   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ ÓÔÏÌØËÏ, ÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÓÞÉÔÁÅÔÅ ÎÕÖÎÙÍ.  þÅÍ ÂÏÌØÛÅ
-      ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÈ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÏ× Õ ×ÁÓ ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ, ÔÅÍ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÒÅÓÕÒÓÏ× ÏÎÉ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ; ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÍÅÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ, ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÍÅÎØÛÅ ÞÅÍ 8íâ ïúõ.
-      ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÍÅÎÉÔØ ÓÔÁÔÕÓ ËÏÎÓÏÌÅÊ Ó ``<tt/secure/'' ÎÁ
-      ``<tt/insecure/''.
-
-      <p><bf/÷áöîïå úáíåþáîéå/ ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ X, ×Ù <bf/äïìöîù/
-      ÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÄÌÑ ÎÅÇÏ ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ ÏÄÉÎ ÎÅÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ (ÉÌÉ
-      ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÊ) ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÊ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ.  ôÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏ×, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ
-      ÉÍÅÔØ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÑ login ÎÁ ×ÓÅÈ Ä×ÅÎÁÄÃÁÔÉ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙË ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ,
-      ÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÅ ÐÏ×ÅÚÌÏ - ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÜÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÏÄÉÎÎÁÄÃÁÔÉ ÉÚ
-      ÎÉÈ, ÅÓÌÉ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÎÁ ÜÔÏÊ ÖÅ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ ÅÝ£ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ X-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ.
-
-      <p>óÁÍÙÍ ÐÒÏÓÔÙÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ ÕÂÒÁÔØ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ Å£
-      ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÌÉ ÎÁ ×ÓÅÈ 12 ËÏÎÓÏÌÑÈ
-      ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÅ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÙ, ËÁË ÕËÁÚÁÎÏ ×ÙÛÅ, É ÅÝ£ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ X, ÔÏ
-      ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ Ä×ÅÎÁÄÃÁÔÏÇÏ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÏÇÏ
-      ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ Ó:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ÎÁ:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÊ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÅÓÑÔØ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙÈ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ,
-      ÔÏ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ ÔÁË:
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyv9   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-        ttyva   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>(÷Ù ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÉÈ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ.)
-
-      <p>ðÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ×Ù ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÌÉ ÆÁÊÌ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">,
-      ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ Õ ×ÁÓ ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× ÄÌÑ
-      ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÈ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÏ×.  óÁÍÙÊ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ:
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # ./MAKEDEV vty12                 # For 12 devices
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>óÁÍÙÍ ÐÒÏÓÔÙÍ (É ÎÁÄ£ÖÎÙÍ) ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ ÁËÔÉ×ÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÅ
-      ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÁ.  ïÄÎÁËÏ ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ×Ï×ÓÅ ÎÅ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ
-      ÄÅÌÁÔØ, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ X Window System É ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ (ËÁË
-      ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒ):
-
-      <verb>
-        kill -HUP 1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ðÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×Ù ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÚÁËÒÙÌÉ X Window, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÁ
-      ÂÙÌÁ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÁ, ÄÏ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÜÔÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÓÄÅÌÁÅÔÅ,
-      ×ÁÛÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏ×ÉÓÎÕÔØ/ÚÁÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ
-      kill.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ëÁË ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÍ ËÏÎÓÏÌÑÍ ÉÚ X?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ÎÁ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÁ X Window, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
-      ËÏÍÂÉÎÁÃÉÉ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ, ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÅ Ctrl-Alt-F1, ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ × ÒÅÖÉÍ
-      ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÏÊ ËÏÎÓÏÌØÀ.  úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ, ÞÔÏ ËÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ×Ù
-      ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔÅÓØ ÉÚ X Window × ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÊ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ Alt- ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ × ÄÒÕÇÏÊ
-      ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÊ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ ÉÌÉ ÓÎÏ×Á × X Window.  ÷ÁÍ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÅÝ£ ÎÁÖÉÍÁÔØ
-      ËÌÁ×ÉÛÕ Ctrl.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÕ Ctrl ÐÒÉ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÉ × X,
-      ÔÏ × ÓÔÁÒÙÈ ÒÅÌÉÚÁÈ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÛÁ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÁÑ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ
-      ÏÓÔÁÌÁÓØ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ``ÚÁÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ control''. îÁÖÍÉÔÅ ÜÔÕ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÕ
-      ÅÝ£ ÒÁÚ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ëÁË ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ XDM ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ?</heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÔØ Ä×Å ÆÉÌÏÓÏÆÓËÉÅ ÛËÏÌÙ, ÐÒÏÐÏ×ÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÍÅÔÏÄÙ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ
-      <htmlurl url=
-      "http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xdm"
-      name="xdm">.  ðÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÔÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÀÔ xdm ÉÚ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">,
-      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÍÙÊ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÔÏÇÄÁ ËÁË ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ×ÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ ÚÁÐÕÓË xdm ×
-      ÓËÒÉÐÔ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc" 
-      name="rc.local"> ÉÌÉ <tt/X.sh/, ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉ× ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
-      <tt>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</tt>.  ïÂÁ ÍÅÔÏÄÁ ÒÁ×ÎÏÐÒÁ×ÎÙ, É ÏÄÉÎ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ
-      ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ × ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÑÈ, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ÎÅ ÓÐÒÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ É
-      ÎÁÏÂÏÒÏÔ.  ÷ ÏÂÏÉÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ÏÄÉÎ É ÔÏÔ ÖÅ: X ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔ
-      ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ login:.
-
-      <p>ðÌÀÓÏÍ ÍÅÔÏÄÁ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ttys Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÔÏÇÏ,
-      ÎÁ ËÁËÏÍ vty ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎ X É ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÓÔØ ÚÁ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓË
-      X-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÐÒÉ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÉ ÓÅÁÎÓÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÌÅÖÉÔ ÎÁ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ init.  íÅÔÏÄ
-      Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ rc.local ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÒÅËÒÁÔÉÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ xdm, ÅÓÌÉ
-      ÐÒÉ ÚÁÐÕÓËÅ X ×ÏÚÎÉËÌÉ ËÁËÉÅ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ.
-
-      <p>éÚ rc.local <tt/xdm/ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎ ÂÅÚ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÏ×, (ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ
-      ËÁË ÄÅÍÏÎ).
-
-      <p>÷ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ FAQ ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÌÏÓØ Ï ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ
-      <tt/vt/ ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ X, × ÆÁÊÌ
-      <tt>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/Xservers</tt>.  îÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ
-      ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ: X ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÙÊ <tt/vt/, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ
-      ÓÍÏÖÅÔ ÎÁÊÔÉ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ðÒÉ ÚÁÐÕÓËÅ xconsole ×ÙÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ``Couldn't open console''.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÅ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=X"
-      name="X"> ÞÅÒÅÚ ÓËÒÉÐÔ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=startx"
-      name="startx">, ÐÒÁ×Á ÎÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï /dev/console <tt /ÎÅ/ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÀÔÓÑ,
-      ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÔÁËÉÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ, ËÁË <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xterm"
-      name="xterm -C"> É <htmlurl url=
-      "http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xconsole"
-      name="xconsole">, ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ.
-
-      <p>üÔÏ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ ÐÒÁ× ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÄÌÑ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.
-      ÷ ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ×Ï×ÓÅ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÌÀÂÏÊ
-      ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÍÏÇ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÕÀ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ.  äÌÑ
-      ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ×ÏÛÅÄÛÉÈ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÞÅÒÅÚ VTY, ÄÌÑ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ
-      ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÆÁÊÌ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fbtab" name="fbtab">.
-
-      <p>÷ ÏÂÝÅÍ, ÒÁÓËÏÍÍÅÎÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÓÔÒÏÞËÕ ×ÉÄÁ
-
-      <verb>
-        /dev/ttyv0 0600 /dev/console
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>× ÆÁÊÌÅ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fbtab(5)"
-      name="/etc/fbtab">, É ÜÔÏÇÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÓÑËÉÊ,
-      ËÔÏ ×ÏÛ£Ì × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ Ó <tt>/dev/ttyv0</tt>, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÍÅÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë
-      ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>íÏÑ ÍÙÛØ PS/2 × X ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ.</heading>
-
-      <p>÷ÐÏÌÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÛÁ ÍÙÛØ É Å£ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ
-      ÒÁÓÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÌÉÓØ.
-
-      <p>÷ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ 2.2.5 É ÂÏÌÅÅ ÒÁÎÎÉÈ ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÏÉÚÏÊÔÉ ÐÒÉ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÉ
-      ÉÚ X × ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÊ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ É ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÅÎÉÉ × X.  åÓÌÉ ÜÔÁ
-      ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÞÁÓÔÏ, ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ
-      ÓÔÒÏËÕ × ÆÁÊÌ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ É ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÅÇÏ.
-
-      <verb>
-        options PSM_CHECKSYNC
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅÔ ÏÐÙÔÁ ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ, ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë <ref
-      id="make-kernel" name="ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍÕ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ">.
-
-      <p>ó ÜÔÏÊ ÏÐÃÉÅÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ Ó ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÅÊ ÍÙÛÉ É Å£ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ
-      ÂÙÔØ ÍÅÎØÛÅ.  åÓÌÉ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ, ÜÔÁ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ×Ó£ ÖÅ ÏÓÔÁÌÁÓØ, Ý£ÌËÎÉÔÅ
-      ÌÀÂÏÊ ËÎÏÐËÏÊ ÍÙÛÉ, ÎÅ Ä×ÉÇÁÑ ÅÊ, ÞÔÏ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔ ÍÙÛØ É ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ
-      ÐÏÐÙÔËÕ ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ.
-
-      <p>úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ × ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ ÜÔÁ ÏÐÃÉÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ É
-      ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔØ Ë ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎÉÀ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ ``tap'' ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ALPS GlidePoint,
-      ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÇÏ Ë ÐÏÒÔÕ ÍÙÛÉ PS/2.
-
-      <p>÷ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ 2.2.6 É ×ÙÛÅ, ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÁ ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ ÌÕÞÛÅ
-      É ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ × ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÍÙÛÉ PS/2.  ïÎÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÄÁÖÅ Ó
-      GlidePort.  (ôÁË ËÁË ËÏÄ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÓÔÁÌ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÊ ÆÕÎËÃÉÅÊ, ÏÐÃÉÑ
-      PSM_CHECKSYNC × ÜÔÉÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ ÎÅÖÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ.)  ïÄÎÁËÏ × ÒÅÄËÉÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ
-      ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÛÉÂÏÞÎÏ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ Ó ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÅÊ, É ×Ù
-      ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ×ÉÄÅÔØ ÔÁËÉÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÑÄÒÁ:
-
-      <verb>
-        psmintr: out of sync (xxxx != yyyy)
-      </verb>
-
-      Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÍÙÛØ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ.
-
-      <p>åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÓÌÕÞÉÔÓÑ, ÏÔÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÕ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×É×
-      ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÆÌÁÇÁ ÄÌÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÍÙÛÉ PS/2 × 0x100.  ÷ÏÊÄÉÔÅ × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÔÏÒ
-      <em>UserConfig</em>, ÚÁÄÁ× ÏÐÃÉÀ ``<tt>-c</tt>'' × ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÉ
-      ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ:
-
-      <verb>
-        boot: -c
-      </verb>
-
-      úÁÔÅÍ × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ <em>UserConfig</em> ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ:
-
-      <verb>
-        UserConfig> flags psm0 0x100
-        UserConfig> quit
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>íÏÑ ÍÙÛØ PS/2 ÏÔ MouseSystems ÐÏÈÏÖÅ, ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ.</heading>
-
-      <p>âÙÌÏ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÄÅÌÉ ÍÙÛÅÊ PS/2 ÏÔ
-      MouseSystems ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ``×ÙÓÏËÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ''.  ÷
-      ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÒÅÖÉÍÁÈ ËÕÒÓÏÒ ÍÙÛÉ ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏ ÐÒÙÇÁÅÔ × ×ÅÒÈÎÉÊ ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÕÇÏÌ
-      ÜËÒÁÎÁ.
-
-      <p>ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, ÄÌÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ 2.0.X É 2.1.X ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÎÅ
-      ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ.  äÌÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ ÏÔ 2.2 ÄÏ 2.2.5 ÐÒÉÌÏÖÉÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÐÁÔÞ Ë
-      ÆÁÊÌÕ <tt>/sys/i386/isa/psm.c</tt> É ÐÅÒÅÓÔÒÏÊÔÅ ÑÄÒÏ.  åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ
-      ÎÅÔ ÏÐÙÔÁ ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ, ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë <ref
-      id="make-kernel" name="ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍÕ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ">.
-
-      <verb>
-diff -u psm.c.orig psm.c
-@@ -766,6 +766,8 @@
-     if (verbose >= 2)
- 	log(LOG_DEBUG, "psm%d: SET_DEFAULTS return code:%04x\n",
- 	    unit, i);
-+    set_mouse_resolution(sc->kbdc, PSMD_RES_HIGH);
-+
- #if 0
-     set_mouse_scaling(sc->kbdc); 	/* 1:1 scaling */
-     set_mouse_mode(sc->kbdc);		/* stream mode */
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>äÌÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ 2.2.6 É ×ÙÛÅ ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ ÆÌÁÇ 0x04 ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÕ ÍÙÛÉ PS/2
-      ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÁ Å£ × ÒÅÖÉÍ ×ÙÓÏËÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ. ÷ÏÊÄÉÔÅ ×
-      <em>UserConfig</em>, ÚÁÄÁ× ÏÐÃÉÀ ``<tt>-c</tt>'' × ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÉ
-      ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ:
-
-      <verb>
-        boot: -c
-      </verb>
-
-      úÁÔÅÍ × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ <em>UserConfig</em> ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ:
-
-      <verb>
-        UserConfig> flags psm0 0x04
-        UserConfig> quit
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>÷ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÁ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÁÑ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ Ó ÍÙÛØÀ.
-
-   <sect1>
-    <heading>
-      ðÒÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ ÄÌÑ X <tt/imake/ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÆÁÊÌ
-      <tt/Imake.tmpl/.  çÄÅ ÏÎ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ?
-    </heading>
-
-    <p>æÁÊÌ Imake.tmpl Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÞÁÓÔØÀ ÐÁËÅÔÁ Imake, ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÇÏ
-    ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÁ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ X-ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ.  ïÎ, ÔÁËÖÅ ËÁË ÅÝ£ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ
-    ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏÞÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ÔÒÅÂÕÅÍÙÈ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ X-ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔÓÑ
-    × ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Å ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ X.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÈ ÐÒÏÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÚ sysinstall
-    ÉÌÉ ×ÚÑÔØ ÉÚ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á X. </p>
-
-  </sect1> 
-
-  <sect1>
-   <heading>ëÁË ÐÏÍÅÎÑÔØ ÍÅÓÔÁÍÉ ËÎÏÐËÉ ÍÙÛÉ?</heading>
- 
-   <p>ðÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <tt/ xmodmap -e "pointer = 3 2 1"/ × ÏÄÉÎ ÉÚ ×ÁÛÉÈ
-   ÓËÒÉÐÔÏ× .xinitrc ÉÌÉ .xsession.
-
-   </p>
-  </sect1>
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/Makefile b/ru_RU.KOI8-R/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index b3cd2258ee..0000000000
--- a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#       From: @(#)Makefile      8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-#       $Id: Makefile,v 1.1 1998-12-28 19:19:56 ache Exp $
-
-SUBDIR = FAQ
-
-.include <bsd.subdir.mk>
diff --git a/share/sgml/catalog b/share/sgml/catalog
deleted file mode 100644
index a71a6b9665..0000000000
--- a/share/sgml/catalog
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
--- Catalog file for FreeBSD Extended DocBook DTD --
-
-PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook V3.0-Based Extension//EN" "freebsd.dtd"
-
diff --git a/share/sgml/freebsd.dsl b/share/sgml/freebsd.dsl
deleted file mode 100644
index 7edf5bc11a..0000000000
--- a/share/sgml/freebsd.dsl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE style-sheet PUBLIC "-//James Clark//DTD DSSSL Style Sheet//EN" [
-<!ENTITY % output.html  "IGNORE">
-<!ENTITY % output.print "IGNORE">
-<![ %output.html; [
-<!ENTITY docbook.dsl PUBLIC "-//Norman Walsh//DOCUMENT DocBook HTML Stylesheet//EN" CDATA DSSSL>
-]]>
-<![ %output.print; [
-<!ENTITY docbook.dsl PUBLIC "-//Norman Walsh//DOCUMENT DocBook Print Stylesheet//EN" CDATA DSSSL>
-]]>
-]>
-
-<style-sheet>
-  <style-specification use="docbook">
-    <style-specification-body>
-
-      <!-- HTML only .................................................... -->
-      
-      <![ %output.html; [
-        <!-- Configure the stylesheet using documented variables -->
-
-        (define %gentext-nav-use-tables%
-          ;; Use tables to build the navigation headers and footers?
-          #t)
-
-        (define %html-ext%
-          ;; Default extension for HTML output files
-          ".html")
-
-        (define %shade-verbatim%
-          ;; Should verbatim environments be shaded?
-          #f)
-
-        (define %use-id-as-filename%
-          ;; Use ID attributes as name for component HTML files?
-          #t)
- 
-        (define %root-filename%
-          ;; Name for the root HTML document
-          "index")
-
-        (define html-manifest
-          ;; Write a manifest?
-          #f)
-
-        <!-- This replaces the existing mechanism for showing verbatim
-             blocks of text (programlistings, screens, and so forth.
-
-             Norm's stylesheet renders these in a table, with optional
-             shading if %shade-verbatim% is set. Previous practice for
-             the LinuxDoc DTD (and John Fieber's stylesheet) was to
-             indent them using <blockquote>. Stick with previous practice.
-
-             Norm says he will introduce a tweakable knob to affect this
-             in the future. -->
-(define ($verbatim-display$ line-numbers?)
-  (let ((content (make element gi: "BLOCKQUOTE"
-                       attributes: (list
-                                    (list "CLASS" (gi)))
-                       (make element gi: "PRE"
-                           (if line-numbers?
-                               ($verbatim-content-with-linenumbers$)
-                               ($verbatim-content$))))))
-    (if %shade-verbatim%
-        (make element gi: "TABLE"
-              attributes: ($shade-verbatim-attr$)
-              (make element gi: "TR"
-                    (make element gi: "TD"
-                          content)))
-        content)))
-      ]]>
-
-      <!-- Print only ................................................... --> 
-      <![ %output.print; [
-
-      ]]>
-
-      <!-- Both sets of stylesheets .................................... -->
-      
-      <!-- Slightly deeper customisations -->
-
-      <!-- I want things marked up with 'sgmltag' eg., 
-
-              <para>You can use <sgmltag>para</sgmltag> to indicate
-                paragraphs.</para>
-
-           to automatically have the opening and closing braces inserted,
-           and it should be in a mono-spaced font. -->
-
-      (element sgmltag ($mono-seq$
-          (make sequence
-            (literal "<")
-            (process-children)
-            (literal ">"))))
-
-      <!-- John Fieber's 'instant' translation specification had 
-           '<command>' rendered in a mono-space font, and '<application>'
-           rendered in bold. 
-
-           Norm's stylesheet doesn't do this (although '<command>' is 
-           rendered in bold).
-
-           Configure the stylesheet to behave more like John's. -->
-
-      (element command ($mono-seq$))
-
-      (element application ($bold-seq$))
-
-      <!-- Warnings and cautions are put in boxed tables to make them stand
-           out. The same effect can be better achieved using CSS or similar,
-           so have them treated the same as <important>, <note>, and <tip>
-      -->
-      (element warning ($admonition$))
-      (element (warning title) (empty-sosofo))
-      (element (warning para) ($admonpara$))
-      (element (warning simpara) ($admonpara$))
-      (element caution ($admonition$))
-      (element (caution title) (empty-sosofo))
-      (element (caution para) ($admonpara$))
-      (element (caution simpara) ($admonpara$))
-
-      (define usen-warning-label-title-sep ": ")
-      (define usen-caution-label-title-sep ": ")
-
-      <!-- Tell the stylesheet about our local customisations -->
-      
-      (element hostid ($mono-seq$))
-      (element username ($mono-seq$))
-      (element devicename ($mono-seq$))
-      (element maketarget ($mono-seq$))
-      (element makevar ($mono-seq$))
-
-      <!-- FAQList can wait. I've been drinking, and a brief glance at
-           /usr/local/share/sgml/docbook/dsssl/modular/html/dblist.dsl is
-           enough to bring me out in cold, Lisp induced sweats. . . -->
-
-    </style-specification-body>
-  </style-specification>
-
-  <external-specification id="docbook" document="docbook.dsl">
-</style-sheet>
diff --git a/share/sgml/freebsd.dtd b/share/sgml/freebsd.dtd
deleted file mode 100644
index 33c3da8e8a..0000000000
--- a/share/sgml/freebsd.dtd
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
-<!-- FreeBSD Documentation Project, Extended DocBook DTD
-
-     This DTD builds upon the DocBook 3.0 DTD. It extends it in order to
-     add some new elements.
-
-     The comment style and section headings are drawn from the DocBook DTD.
-
-     The FPI for this DTD is "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook V3.0-Based Extension//EN"
-
-     $Id: freebsd.dtd,v 1.1 1999-01-25 21:58:59 nik Exp $
--->
-
-<!-- ..................................................................... -->
-<!-- Parameter entities .................................................. -->
-
-<!-- These parameter entities have specific meanings, and default to 
-     "IGNORE". The SGML parser is free to redefine them to "INCLUDE" to
-     cause special processing.                                             -->
-
-<!ENTITY % output.html  "IGNORE">    <!-- HTML output is being generated   -->
-<!ENTITY % output.print "IGNORE">    <!-- Print output is being generated  -->
-
-<!-- ..................................................................... -->
-<!-- Entities for element classes and mixtures ........................... -->
-
-<!-- Object-level classes ................................................ -->
-
-<!ENTITY % local.list.class "|FAQList">
-
-<!-- Character level classes -->
-<!ENTITY % local.tech.char.class "|HostID|Username|Devicename|MakeTarget|MakeVar">
-
-<!-- Altered general entities ............................................
-
-     The HTML 4.0 DTD includes some new ISO entities. Most browsers don't
-     support them yet. Change the definition of some of these entities to
-     character strings that the browsers will support.
-
-     This does not apply when generating printed output, so these are 
-     contained within a %output.html; marked section.
-
-     As browser technology improves, these definitions can be removed.     -->
-
-<![ %output.html; [
-<!ENTITY ldquo  "``">
-<!ENTITY rdquo  "''">
-<!ENTITY mdash  "---">
-<!ENTITY ndash  "--">
-<!ENTITY hellip "...">
-<!ENTITY dollar "$">
-]]>
-
-<!-- Pull in the original DTD -->
-<!ENTITY % orig-docbook PUBLIC "-//Davenport//DTD DocBook V3.0//EN">
-%orig-docbook;
-
-<!-- ...................................................................... -->
-<!-- Lists ................................................................ -->
-
-<!ELEMENT FAQList - - (FAQListItem+)>
-<!ATTLIST FAQList
-                --
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->
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-<!-- FAQ Question/Answers ................................................. -->
-
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-
-<!-- Technical and computer terms ......................................... -->
-
-<!ELEMENT HostID - - ((%cptr.char.mix;)+)>
-<!ATTLIST HostID
-                --
-                Role: More specific information about this hostname.
-                If not specified then the default is 'hostname'.
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-                        |Domainname
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-                        |IPAddr
-                        |Netmask
-                        |MAC)      #IMPLIED
-                %common.attrib;
->
-
-<!ELEMENT Username - - ((%cptr.char.mix;)+)>
-<!ATTLIST Username
-                %common.attrib;
->
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-<!ATTLIST Devicename
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diff --git a/zh/FAQ/FAQ.sgml b/zh/FAQ/FAQ.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index d253a80a43..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/FAQ.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id Exp$ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by ijliao@dragon2.net -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.102 -->
-
-<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN" [
-<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "includes.sgml"> %includes;
-<!ENTITY preface SYSTEM "preface.sgml">
-<!ENTITY install SYSTEM "install.sgml">
-<!ENTITY hardware SYSTEM "hardware.sgml">
-<!ENTITY troubleshoot SYSTEM "troubleshoot.sgml">
-<!ENTITY commercial SYSTEM "commercial.sgml">
-<!ENTITY applications SYSTEM "applications.sgml">
-<!ENTITY kernelconfig SYSTEM "kernelconfig.sgml">
-<!ENTITY admin SYSTEM "admin.sgml">
-<!ENTITY x SYSTEM "x.sgml">
-<!ENTITY network SYSTEM "network.sgml">
-<!ENTITY serial SYSTEM "serial.sgml">
-<!ENTITY misc SYSTEM "misc.sgml">
-<!ENTITY hackers SYSTEM "hackers.sgml">
-<!ENTITY acknowledgments SYSTEM "acknowledgments.sgml">
-]>
-
-<article>
-
-  <title>FreeBSD 2.X ±`¨£°Ýµª¶°</title>
-  <author>
-    <name>FreeBSD ¤å¥ó­pµe</name>
-  </author>
-
-  <date>$Date: 1999-03-01 08:57:28 $</date>
-
-  <abstract>
-    ³o¥÷¤å¥ó¬O FreeBSD 2.X ªº±`¨£°Ýµª¶°¡C°£«D¦³¯S§O¥[µù¡A§_«h³o¨Ç±ø¥Ø³£¾A
-    ¥Î©ó FreeBSD 2.0.5 ¤Î¥H«áªºª©¥»¡C¦pªG±ø¥Ø¤º®e¤¤¦³ &lt;XXX&gt; «h¬O©|¥¼
-    §¹¦¨ªº³¡¥÷¡C¦pªG±z¹ï¨ó§U¥»­pµeªº¶i¦æ¦³¿³½ìªº¸Ü¡A½Ð±H¤@«Ê¹q¤l¶l¥ó¨ì
-    FreeBSD ¤å¥ó­pµeªº mailing list <htmlurl
-    url="mailto:freebsd-doc@freebsd.org" name="<freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG>">¡C
-    ±z¥i¥H±q <url url="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/" 
-    name="FreeBSD World Wide Web server"> ®³¨ì³o¥÷¤å¥óªº³Ì·sª©¥»¡C±z¤]¥i¥H
-    §Q¥Î HTTP ¨Ó¤U¸ü¥»¤å¥óªº <url url="FAQ.latin1" name="¯Â¤å¦rª©">¡A
-    <url url="FAQ.ps" name="postscript ª©">¡A
-    <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/FAQ.pdf" name="PDF ª©">¡A
-    ©Î¬O <url url="FAQ-html.tar.gz" name="HTML ª©">¡A©Î¬O¸g¥Ñ
-    <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/docs" name="FreeBSD FTP ¯¸">
-    ©Î¬O¥¦ªº¥ô¦ó¤@­Ó <ref id="mirrors-ftp" name="mirror ¯¸»O"> ¨Ó¤U¸ü gzip'd
-    ªºª©¥»¡C±z©Î³\¤]·Q <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/search/search.html"
-    name="¦b±`¨£°Ýµª¶°¤¤·j´M¸ê®Æ">¡C
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-  </abstract>
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-  <toc>
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diff --git a/zh/FAQ/Makefile b/zh/FAQ/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 8210f5ce13..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.3 1999-02-02 06:44:38 vanilla Exp $
-
-.NOTPARALLEL: 
-
-DOC=	FAQ
-DOCDIR= ${SHAREDIR}/doc/zh
-FORMATS?= html roff
-SGMLOPTS=-links -e big5
-
-SRCS= FAQ.sgml acknowledgments.sgml admin.sgml applications.sgml
-SRCS+= commercial.sgml hackers.sgml hardware.sgml install.sgml
-SRCS+= kernelconfig.sgml misc.sgml network.sgml preface.sgml
-SRCS+=	serial.sgml troubleshoot.sgml x.sgml
-
-.include <bsd.sgml.mk>
diff --git a/zh/FAQ/acknowledgments.sgml b/zh/FAQ/acknowledgments.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 377c4c3f3f..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/acknowledgments.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: acknowledgments.sgml,v 1.1.1.1 1999-01-30 23:20:34 vanilla Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by vanilla@FreeBSD.ORG -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.1 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>·PÁÂ<label id="acknowledgments"></heading>
-
-    <p>
-    <verb>
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-      ½Ð¼g«Ê«H¨ì <FAQ@FreeBSD.ORG>. §Ú­Ì«D±`·PÁ±zªº«Øij,
-      ¦]¬°±zªº«ØijÅý³o¥÷¤å¥óÅܱo§ó¦n!
-
-
-                                          FreeBSD Core Team
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-
-    <descrip>
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-
-      <tag/Doug White/
-      ¸g±`¦b freebsd-questions ¤W¦^µª°ÝÃD
-
-      <tag/Joerg Wunsch/
-      ¸g±`¦b Usenet ¤W¦^µª°ÝÃD
-
-      <tag/Garrett Wollman/
-      Networking and formatting
-
-      <tag/Jim Lowe/
-      Multicast information
-
-      <tag/Peter da Silva/
-      FreeBSD FAQ ³o¥÷¤å¥óªº¥´¦r­W¤u
-
-      <tag/The FreeBSD Team/
-      Kvetching, moaning, submitting data
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-
-    <p>¹ï©ó¨º¨Ç´¿¸g¹ï³o¥÷ FAQ ´£¨ÑÀ°§U, ¦Ó§Ú­Ì¨S´£¨ìªº¤H­Ì, §Ú­Ì¥Ñ°Jªº·PÁ±z!
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diff --git a/zh/FAQ/admin.sgml b/zh/FAQ/admin.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 4711fdd327..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/admin.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,868 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: admin.sgml,v 1.7 1999-02-19 13:21:31 foxfair Exp $ -->
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-<!-- Translate into Chinese by foxfair@FreeBSD.ORG -->
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-  <sect>
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-         ©Ò¦³ªº¿ï¶µ³£³Q«ü©w¦b³o­ÓÀÉ¡A¦Ó¨ä¥L¹³ <htmlurl url=
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-         ©M <tt>/etc/netstart</tt> ¥u¬O¤Þ¥Î¥¦¡C
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-      <p>Æ[¹î <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> ³o­ÓÀɨíץ¿¨ä­È¥H¾A¦X§Aªº¨t²Î¡C
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-      <p>¦b 2.2.1 ¥H«á¤Î 3.0 ¡A<tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> §ó¦W¬°¤@­Ó§ó®e
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-      <p>³o¥i¯à¬Ý°_¨Ó¦³ÂIÁà(©ÎÃþ¦ü SysV :-)) ¦ý¬O¥¦´£¨Ñ¤@­Ó²³æ¦Ó³W«ßªº
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-      <p>¥i²¾°£¸Ë¸mµL½×¬O ZIP ©Î EZ(©Î¬Æ¦Ü¬O³nºÐ¾÷¡A¦pªG§A­n³o¼Ë¨Ï¥Î
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-      <p>¨ä¥LºÏ¤ù¡A¥Î <tt/fdisk/ ©Î <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt> ¹î¬Ý
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-      </verb>
-
-      <p>­«·s¶}¾÷¶i¤J DOS ©Î NT¡CNTFS ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ§â <tt/bootsect.bsd/ ¥H¤Î/©Î
-	 <tt/bootsect.lnx/ ±q³nºÐ«þ¨©¨ì <tt/C:&bsol;/¡C­×§ï <tt/boot.ini/
-	 ªºÄÝ©Ê(¦s¨ú³\¥i)¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        attrib -s -r c:\boot.ini
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>½s¿è¨Ã±q¤W­z <tt/boot.ini/ ªº½d¨Ò¥[¤J¬ÛÃö¾A·íªº¶µ¥Ø¡A¦A§âÄݩʦ^´_
-	 ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        attrib -r -s c:\boot.ini
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦pªG FreeBSD ¬O¥Ñ MBR ±Ò°Ê¡A¦b§A­«·s³]©w±q­þ­Ó­ì¥Í¤À³Î°Ï±Ò°Ê«á¡A
-	¥Î DOS ªº ``<tt/fdisk/'' ©R¥O¦^´_¥¦¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	§Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó¥Î LILO ±Ò°Ê FreeBSD ©M Linux¡S        
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¦b¦P¤@­ÓºÏºÐ¾÷¸Ì¦³ FreeBSD ©M Linux¡A¥u­n¸òÀH LILO ªº¦w
-	 ¸Ë«ü¥O¡A±q¤@­Ó«D Linux §@·~¨t²Î±Ò°Ê¡C²²¤»¡©ú¦p¤U¡G
-
-      <p>±Ò°Ê Linux¡A¨Ã¦b <tt>/etc/lilo.conf</tt> ¤¤¥[¤J¥H¤U´X¦æ¡G
-      <verb>
-      other=/dev/hda2
-	      table=/dev/hda
-	      label=FreeBSD
-      </verb>
-      ¡]¤W­±¬O°²³]§Aªº FreeBSD slice ¦b Linux ¬O <tt>/dev/hda2</tt>¡F½Ð
-	°t¦X¦Û¤vªº³]©w¡^¡CµM«á¡A¥Î root °õ¦æ <tt>lilo</tt>  À³¸Ó´N§¹¦¨¤F¡C
-
-      <p>°²¦p FreeBSD ¦b¥t¥~¤@­ÓºÏºÐ¡A§A¥²¶·¦b LILO ¿ï¶µ¤¤¥[¤J
-       ``<tt>loader=/boot/chain.b</tt>''¡AÁ|¨Ò¡G
-      <verb>
-      other=/dev/sdb4
-	      table=/dev/sdb
-	      loader=/boot/chain.b
-	      label=FreeBSD
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¬Y¨Ç±¡§Î§A¥²¶·«ü©w BIOS ºÏºÐ¥N¸¹µ¹ FreeBSD boot loader ¥H¯à±q²Ä
-	 ¤GºÏºÐ¦¨¥\ªº±Ò°Ê¡CÁ|¨Ò¡A°²¦p§Aªº FreeBSD SCSI ºÏºÐ¦b BIOS ¤¤°»´ú
-	 ¬O BIOS disk 1¡A¨º¦b FreeBSD boot loader ªº´£¥Ü¸¹¥X²{®É§A¥²¶·«ü
-	 ©w¡G
-      <verb>
-      Boot: 1:sd(0,a)/kernel
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦b FreeBSD 2.2.5 ©M¤§«áªºª©¥»¡A§A¥i¥H³]©w <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?boot(8)" name="boot(8)">
-       ³o¼Ë¨C¦¸±Ò°Ê®É´N·|¦Û°ÊÀ°§A°õ¦æ¡C      
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+FreeBSD.html"
-      name="Linux+FreeBSD mini-HOWTO"> ¬O FreeBSD ©M Linux ¦@¥Î¾Þ§@ªº¨}¦n
-	 °Ñ¦Ò¤å¥ó¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	§Ú«ç»ò¨Ï¥Î BootEasy ¨Ó±Ò°Ê FreeBSD ©M Linux¡S	
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¦b§Aªº Linux ±Ò°Ê¤À³Î°Ï¦w¸Ë LILO ¨ú¥N¥D­n±Ò°Ê¸ê®Æ(Master Boot
-	 Record)¡C±µµÛ§A¥i¥H±q BootEasy ±Ò°Ê LILO¡C
-
-      <p>°²¦p§A¥¿¦b°õ¦æ Windows-95 ©M Linux¡A³o¬O¤@­Ó«Øij¤èªk¡G­n§ó²³æªº
-	 ±q Linux ¦A¦¸±Ò°Ê¦b©ó§A¬O§_À³¸Ó­«·s¦w¸Ë Windows95¡]³o¬O¤@­Óµ½§ª
-	 ªº§@·~¨t²Î¡A¥¦À£­¢¤£Åý¨ä¥L§@·~¨t²Î¦s¦b©ó¥D­n±Ò°Ê°O¿ý¤º¡^¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	¤@­Ó©Ò¿×``¦MÀI©^Äm(dangerously dedicated)''ªººÏºÐ¦³®`¶Ü¡S
-      </heading>
-
-      <p><label id="dedicate">¦w¸Ëµ{§Ç¤¹³\§A¿ï¾Ü¨âºØ¤£¦Pªº¤èªk¨Ó¤À³Î§Aªº
-	 ºÏºÐ¾÷¡C¤º©w¤èªk¬°¤F¦b¦P¤@¥x¾÷¾¹¤W©M¨ä¥L§@·~¨t²Î¥i¥H¬Û®e¡A©ó¬O
-	 ¨Ï¥Î fdisk table entries(FreeBSD ¸ÌºÙ¤§¬°``slices'')¡AFreeBSD
-	 ªº slice ´N¬O¨Ï¥Î¾ã­Ó¦Û¤vªº¤À³Î°Ï¡C¥i¨Ñ¿ï¾Üªº¬O¡A§A¥i¥H¿ï¾Ü¦w¸Ë
-	±Ò°Ê¿ï¾Ü¾¹(boot-selector) ¦bºÏºÐ¾÷¼Æ­Ó¥i¯àªº§@·~¨t²Î¤W¨Ó¦^¤Á´«¡C
-
-	¥t¥~¤@­Ó¥i¿ï¾Üªº¥Îªk¬O§â¾ã­ÓºÏºÐ¼·µ¹ FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î¡A¨Ã¥B¤£°µ¨ä¥L
-	§@·~¨t²Îªº¬Û®e©Ê¦Ò¶q¡C
-
-      <p>¦]¦¹¬°¦ó¥s¥¦``¦MÀIªº''¡S¤@­Ó³B©ó³oºØ¼Ò¦¡ªººÏºÐ¾÷¤£¥]§t¯à³Q¥¿
-	 ±` PC ¤½¥Îµ{¦¡µø¬°¦³®Äªº fdisk table¡C¨Ì´`¥¦­Ì³Q³]­pªº¼Ò¦¡¡A¥u
-	­n¥¦­Ì¦b³o¼Ë¤@­ÓºÏºÐ¾÷¤¤¤@¥¹³QIJ¤Î¥i¯à´N·|²£¥Í¿ù»~ªº´£¥Ü¡A©Î§ó
-	ÁV¿|ªº¡A¥i¯à¥¼¸g´£¥Ü©Î³qª¾§A´N§â FreeBSD bootstrap §ËÃa¡C¥t¥~
-	¡A``¦MÀI©^Äm''ªººÏºÐ layout ·|»~¾É³\¦h¼tµPªº BIOSsen(BIOS °»´ú)
-	¹³¬OAWARD(¤ñ¦p»¡¦b HP Netserver ©M Micronics µ¥¥H¤Î¨ä¥L³\¦h¨t
-	²Î)¡A©M Symbios/NCR(¦p¦b SCSI controllers ¤¤«Ü¬y¦æªº 53C8xx
-	¨t¦C)¡C³o¨Ã«D¤@­Ó§¹¾ãªº¦Cªí¡AÁÙ¦³§ó¦h¥¼¦C¥X¡C³oºØ»~¾Éªº¼x¥ü¥]
-	¬A¥Ñ FreeBSD bootstrap ±Ò°Ê¡A·íµwºÐµLªk³Q§ä¨ì®É¦Ó¦L¥X "read 
-	error" ªº°T®§¡A¥H­P©ó¾ã­Ó¨t²Î¦b±Ò°Ê¤¤¾ã­Ó°±º¢¡C
-
-	<p>¨º¬°¦ó¤S­n¦³³oºØ¼Ò¦¡©O¡H¥¦¥u¸`¬ÙºÏºÐªÅ¶¡¤¤¼Æ kbyte ªº¤j¤p¡A
-	¦Ó¹ï¤@­Ó·sªº¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤«o¥i¯à²£¥Í¹ê»Úªº§xÃø¡C`¦MÀI©^Äm'¼Ò¦¡­ì¥»
-	ªº·Qªk¬O°ò©óÁקK¤@­Ó¥þ·s FreeBSD installer ¤¤³Ì±`¨£ªº°ÝÃD - ¬°
-	¤F­n¦bºÏºÐ¾÷¤W°t¦X BIOS ªº ``geometry'' ¼Æ¥Ø¡C
-
-	<p>``Geometry''¬O¤@­Ó¦³ÂI¸¨¥îªº·§©À¡A¦ý¬O«o¤´¦b PC ªº BIOS ¤¤
-	¨Ï¥Î¨Ã¥B»PºÏºÐ¾÷¥æ¤¬¹B§@µÛ¡A·í FreeBSD installer «Ø¥ß slice ®É
-	¡A¥¦¥²¶·°O¿ý³o¨Ç slices ¦bºÏºÐ¾÷¤Wªº¦ì¸m¡A³o¤èªk¥²¶·©M BIOS §Æ
-	±æ¯à§ä¨ì¥¦­Ìªº¦ì¸m¤@­P¡C°²¦p¿ù¤F¡A§A±N¤£¥i¯à±Ò°Ê¨t²Î¡C
-
-	<p>``Dangerously dedicated''¼Ò¦¡(«á­±·|²ºÙ¬° DD mode)¸ÕµÛ­nÅý
-	³o­Ó°ÝÃD²³æ¤@ÂI¡A¬Y¨Ç±¡§Î¤U¥¦°µ¹ï¤F¡C¦ý³o¥u¯à·í¦¨³Ì«áªº¤U¤U¤§
-	µ¦ - ÁÙ¦³§ó¦nªº¤èªk¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M³o°ÝÃDªºµ´¤j³¡¥÷¡C(ĶªÌ¡G³o³¡¥÷¥Î¤F
-	³\¦hªº¤f»y¥Îµü¡A­ì¤å·Ó¿ý¥H¨Ñ¹ï·Ó¡C)
-
-      <p>``Dangerously dedicated'' mode tries to work around this
-      by making the problem simpler.  In some cases, it gets it right.
-      But it's meant to be used as a last-ditch alternative - there
-      are better ways to solve the problem 99 times out of 100.
-
-	<p>¦]¦¹¡A·í§A¦b¦w¸Ë®É«ç»òÁקK­n¨Ï¥Î``DD''¼Ò¦¡¡H¦b¶}©l®É°O¤U 
-	BIOS ­n¨D¨Ï¥ÎºÏºÐ¾÷ªº geometry¡A§A¥i¥H¦b±Ò°Êªº ``boot:''´£¥Ü
-	¸¹¥X²{®É¡A¥H``-v''«ü©w®Ö¤ß¦L¥X³o­Ó°T®§¡A©Î¬O¦b loader ¸Ì­±
-	¨Ï¥Î``boot -v''¡C¦b installer ¶}©l°Ê§@«e¡A®Ö¤ß·|¦L¥X¤@¦ê BIOS
-	geometries¡C§Oºò±i - µ¥ installer ¶}©l±Ò°Ê«á¨Ï¥Î scrollback
-	¤è¦¡¥hŪ³o¨Ç¼Æ¦r¡A«ö·ÓºD¨Ò¦a BIOS ºÏºÐ¾÷ªº³æ¤¸·|¸ò FreeBSD ¦C
-	Á|¥X¨Óªº¤@¼Ë¡AIDE ¥ý¡AµM«á¤~¬O SCSI¡C
-
-	<p>·í§A¦b¤À³Î§AªººÏºÐ®É¡AÀˬd¦b FDISK ¿Ã¹õ¤W¥X²{ªººÏºÐ geometry
-	¬O¥¿½Tªº(¤]´N¬O»¡­n¸ò BIOS ªº¼Æ¦r¬Û²Å¦X)¡F¦pªG¿ù¤F¡A¥Î``g''«öÁä
-	­×§ï¡C·í§A¦b¿Ã¹õ¤W¬Ý¤£¨ì¥ô¦óºÏºÐ¾÷¡A©Î°²¨ÏºÏºÐ¾÷¤w¸g¥Ñ¥t¤@­Ó¨t
-	²Î¤¤²¾°£®É¡A¯S§OÀ³¸Ó³o»ò°µ¡C­È±oª`·Nªº¬O³o¥u¬O«ü©w§A­n¥Ñ­þ­ÓºÏºÐ
-	¤W±Ò°Ê¡FFreeBSD ±N·|¦Û¦æ§ä¥X¦b§A¨t²Î¤Wªº¨ä¥LºÏºÐ¾÷¡C
-
-	<p>¤@¥¹§A¨ú±o BIOS ¸ò FreeBSD ¨âªÌ¹ïºÏºÐ¾÷ geometry ªº¦@ÃÑ¡A§A
-	ªº§xÃø´X¥G¤w¸gªï¤b¦Ó¸Ñ¡A¦Ó¥B¦A¤]¤£»Ý­n¨Ï¥Î``DD''mode¡CµM¦Ó¡A°²
-	¦p§A¤´¾á¤ß·í§A¹Á¸Õ±Ò°Ê®É·|¬Ý¨ì``read error''°T®§¡A³o®É­Ô§A¯à°µ
-	ªº´N¬Oë§iµM«á¸Õ¬Ý¬Ý - ¤Ï¥¿¤]¨S¤°»ò¦n¥¢¥hªº¡C
-
-      <p>­n§â``¦MÀI©^Äm''ªººÏºÐ¦^´_¨ì¥¿±` PC ¨Ï¥Î¡A°ò¥»¤W¦³¨â­Ó¿ï¾Ü¡C
-	 ²Ä¤@¡A¬O§A§â¨¬°÷ªº NULL ¦ì¤¸²Õ¼g¤J MBR ½T«O¥ô¦óÀH«áªº¦w¸Ëµ{
-	¦¡¬Û«H³o¥u¬O¤@­ÓªÅ¥ÕªººÏºÐ¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡§A¥i¥H³o¼Ë°µ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd0 count=15
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>©Î¬O±Ä¥Î¥t¥~¤@­Ó¡A«D¥¿¦¡ªº DOS ``¯S¦â''¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        fdisk /mbr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o±N·|¦w¸Ë¤@­Ó¥þ·sªº¥D­n±Ò°Ê°O¿ý¡A¦]¦¹·|¯}Ãa BSD bootstrap¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¦p¦ó¯à¥[¤J§ó¦hªº¸m´«ªÅ¶¡(swap space)¡S</heading>
-
-      <p>³Ì¦nªº¤èªk¬O¼W¥[§A swap ¤À³Î°Ïªº¤j¤p¡A©Î§Q¥Î³o­Ó¤è«K²z¥Ñªº¦n³B¥h
-	 ¼W¥[¥t¤@­ÓµwºÐ¡CºD¨Òºâªk¬O¥Î¥D°O¾ÐÅ骺¨â­¿·í¸m´«ªÅ¶¡(swap space)
-	¡AµM¦Ó¦pªG§A¥u¦³«Ü¤Ö¶qªº¥D°O¾ÐÅé¡A§A¥i¯à·Q¥t¥~³]©w swap¡C³]©w¨¬°÷
-	ªº¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¡A¨Ã¬°¥H«á°O¾ÐÅéÂX¥R¹w§@·Ç³Æ¥i¯à¬O­Ó¦n¥D·N¡A³o¼Ë¥H«á´N
-	¤£»Ý­n¦A°µ¤@¦¸¸m´«ªÅ¶¡ªº³]©w¡C
-
-      <p>¦b¤À´²ªººÏºÐ¤W¼W¥[¸m´«ªÅ¶¡·|¤ñ³æ¯Â¦a¦b¦P¤@­ÓºÏºÐ¥[¤J¸m´«ªÅ¶¡
-	 Åý®Ä²v¨Óªº§Ö¤@ÂI¡CÁ|¤@­Ó¨Ò¤l¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªG§A¥¿¦b¤@­ÓºÏºÐ¸Ì½sĶ¨Ó
-	 ·½µ{¦¡¡A¦Ó¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¦b¥t¤@­ÓºÏºÐ¡A³o·|¤ñ¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¸ò½sĶµ{¦¡³£¦b
-	 ¦P¤@­ÓºÏºÐ®É¨Ó±o§Ö¡C³o¹ï SCSI ºÏºÐ¾÷¯S§O¥¿½T¡C
-
-	<p>·í§A¦³¦n´X­ÓºÏºÐ¾÷®É¡A¦b¨C­ÓºÏºÐ¤W³]©w¤@­Ó swap ¤À³Î°Ï¬O¦³
-	§Qªº¡A¬Æ¦Ü³Ì«á¨Ï¥Î¤@¾ã­ÓºÏºÐ¾÷·í¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¡C¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡¡A¨C­Ó¨t²Î
-	¤Wªº§Ö³tºÏºÐ³£À³³]©w¬Y¨Ç swap¡AFreeBSD ¤º©w¤ä´©³Ì¦h¥|­Ó¥æ¿ù¦¡
-	swap ¸Ë¸m¡C³q±`³]©w¦h­« swap ¤À³Î°Ï®É§A·|·QÅý¥¦­Ì³£¨Ï¥Î¦P¼Ë¤j
-	¤p¡A¦ý¦³®É§Ú­Ì·|·QÅý¥D­n swap ¤À³Î°Ï(primary swap partition)
-	§ó¤j¤@ÂI¥H®e¯Ç®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡ªº core dump¡C§Aªº primary swap 
-	partition ¦Ü¤Ö¥²¶·©M¥D°O¾ÐÅé¤@¼Ë¤j¡A¥H¯à®e¯Ç¤@­Ó kernel core¡C
-
-      <p>IDE ºÏºÐ¨Ã¤£¤¹³\¦P®É¦b¦P¤@³q¹D¸Ì¦s¨ú¨â­Ó¸Ë¸m¡]FreeBSD ¤£¤ä´©
-	 mode 4¡A¦]¦¹©Ò¦³ªº IDE ºÏºÐ I/O ¬O``¥iµ{¦¡¤Æªº''¡^¡CµM¦Ó§Ú¤´
-	 ·|«Øij§A§â¸m´«ªÅ¶¡©ñ¦b¤À§OªººÏºÐ¡CºÏºÐ¾÷³o»ò«K©y¡A¹ê¦b¨S¤°»ò
-	 ¦n¾á¤ßªº¡C
-
-	<p>¦b NFS ¤W°µ¸m´«¶È¦b¥H¤U±¡§Î³Q«Øij¨Ï¥Î¡G§A¨S¦³¦Û¤vªººÏºÐ¥i
-	¥H¨Ï¥Î¡CFreeBSD 4.0 ¥H«e release ªºª©¥»¦b NFS ¤W°µ¸m´«¬O¬Û·í
-	½wºC¦ÓµL®Ä²vªº¡A¦ý¦bµ¥©ó 4.0 ©Î¤§«áªº release ª©¥»´N¦³¦X²zªº
-	³t«×¤F¡C§Y¨Ï¦p¦¹¡AÁÙ¬O¨ü¨ìºô¸ô¦³®ÄÀW¼e©M¦b NFS server ¤WÃB¥~
-	¸Ë¸üªº­­¨î¡C
-
-      <p>³o¸Ì¦³­Ó½d¨Ò¬O¥Î 64MB vn-swap (<tt>/usr/swap0</tt>¡A·íµM§A¯à¥Î
-	 ¥ô¦ó§A·Q¥Îªº¦W¦r¡^¡C
-
-      <p>½T©w§Aªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡«Ø¥ß®É¦³¥]§t¥H¤U³o¦æ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        pseudo-device   vn 1   #Vnode driver (turns a file into a device)
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦b§Aªº³]©wÀɤ¤¡CGENERIC ³o­Ó®Ö¤ß¤w¸g¥]§t³o¶µ¤F¡C
-
-      <enum>
-        <item>«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó vn-device
-
-        <verb>
-          cd /dev
-          sh ./MAKEDEV vn0
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¸m´«ÀÉ (<tt>/usr/swap0</tt>)
-
-        <verb>
-          dd if=/dev/zero of=/usr/swap0 bs=1024k count=64
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>³]©w¾A·íªº¦s¨úÅv©ó(<tt>/usr/swap0</tt>)
-
-        <verb>
-          chmod 0600 /usr/swap0
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>¦b <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¤¤±Ò°Ê¸m´«ÀÉ
-
-        <verb>
-          swapfile="/usr/swap0"   # Set to name of swapfile if aux swapfile desired.
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>­«·s¶}¾÷¡C
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>­n°¨¤W±Ò°Ê¸m´«ÀÉ¡AÁä¤J¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        vnconfig -ce /dev/vn0c /usr/swap0 swap
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¤£·|³]©w§Úªº¦Lªí¾÷¡C</heading>
-
-      <p>½Ð°Ñ¾\ Handbook ¸Ì¦³Ãö¦C¦Lªº³¡¥÷¡C³oÀ³¸Ó¯à¸Ñ¨M§A¤j³¡¤Àªº°ÝÃD¡A½Ð¬Ý
-      <url url="../handbook/printing.html" name="Handbook entry on printing.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¨t²Î¤WªºÁä½L°t¸m¿ù¤F¡C</heading>
-
-      <p>kbdcontrol µ{¦¡¦³¤@­Ó¿ï¶µ¥i¥HŪ¨úÁä½L°t¸mÀɮסC¦b
-	 <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</tt> ¦³¤@¨Ç°t¸mÀÉ¡C¿ï¾Ü¤@­Ó¸ò§Aªº
-	 ¬ÛÃöªº¨ÃŪ¨ú¥¦¡C
-
-      <verb>
-        kbdcontrol -l uk.iso
-      </verb>
-
-      <p> <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</tt> ©M <tt/.kbd/ ©µ®i¶°¨â­Ó³£¥Ñ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?kbdcontrol"
-      name="kbdcontrol"> ©ÒÂ_©w¡C
-
-      <p>¥i¥H±q <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> (©Î <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)" name="rc.conf">)
-      ¨Ó³]©w¡A½Ð¬Ý¦¹Àɸ̬ÛÃöªºµù¸Ñ¡C
-
-      <p>¦b 2.0.5R ¤Î¨ä¤§«áªºª©¥»¡A©Ò¦³¸ò¤å¦r¦r«¬¡AÁä½L¹ïÀ³¬ÛÃöªº³]©w³£¦b
-         <tt>/usr/share/examples/syscons</tt>¡C
-
-      <p>¥H¤U¬O¥Ø«e¤ä´©ªº¹ïÀ³³]©w¡G
-
-      <itemize>
-        <!-- generate by `kbdmap -p' -->
-        <item>Belgian ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Brazilian 275 keyboard Codepage 850 
-        <item>Brazilian 275 keyboard ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Danish Codepage 865 
-        <item>Danish ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>French ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>German Codepage 850 
-        <item>German ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Italian ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Japanese 106 
-        <item>Japanese 106x 
-        <item>Latin American 
-        <item>Norwegian ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Polish ISO-8859-2 (programmer's) 
-        <item>Russian Codepage 866 (alternative) 
-        <item>Russian koi8-r (shift) 
-        <item>Russian koi8-r 
-        <item>Spanish ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Swedish Codepage 850 
-        <item>Swedish ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Swiss-German ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>United Kingdom Codepage 850 
-        <item>United Kingdom ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>United States of America ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>United States of America dvorak 
-        <item>United States of America dvorakx 
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§ÚµLªkÅý user quotas ¥¿±`¤u§@¡C</heading>
-
-      <p>
-      <enum>
-        <item>¤£­n¦b '/' ¥´¶} quotas¡A
-
-        <item>§â quotas ÀÉ©ñ¦b¥¦¥²¶·±j­¢¸m¤JªºÀɮרt²Î¤º¡AÁ|¨Ò¡G
-
-        <verb>
-          FS      QUOTA FILE
-          /usr    /usr/admin/quotas
-          /home   /home/admin/quotas
-          ...
-        </verb>
-      </enum>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Úªº ccd ¦³¦ó¤£§´¡S</heading>
-
-      <p>³oºØ±¡§Îªº¼x¥ü¬O¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        # ccdconfig -C
-        ccdconfig: ioctl (CCDIOCSET): /dev/ccd0c: Inappropriate file type or format
-        #
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³q±`³o·|µo¥Í¦b§A¹Á¸Õ­n³sµ² `c' ¤À³Î°Ï¡A³o¤º©wªº«¬§O¬O`µLªk¨Ï¥Îªº'
-	 ¡Cccd ÅX°Êµ{¦¡»Ý­nªº°ò¦¤À³Î°Ï«¬§O¬° FS_BSDFFS¡A½s¿è§A­n¸ÕµÛ³sµ²ªººÏºÐ
-         ¼Ð°O¨Ã§ó§ï¤À³Î°Ïªº«¬§O¬°`4.2BSD'¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¬°¦ó§Ú¤£¯à½s¿è§Ú ccd ªººÏºÐ¼Ð°O¡S</heading>
-
-      <p>³oºØ±¡§Îªº¼x¥ü¬O¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        # disklabel ccd0
-        (³o¸Ì¦L¥X¬Y¨Ç©úÅ㪺¸ê®Æ¡A©Ò¥H¸ÕµÛ½s¿è¥¦¡^
-        # disklabel -e ccd0
-        (½s¿è¡AÀx¦s¡AµM«áÂ÷¶})
-        disklabel: ioctl DIOCWDINFO: No disk label on disk;
-        use "disklabel -r" to install initial label
-        #
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o¬O¦]¬°¥Ñ ccd ¶Ç¦^ªººÏºÐ¼Ð°O¨Æ¹ê¤W¬O¤@­Ó`°²ªº'¦Ó¨S¦³¯u¥¿¦bºÏºÐ
- 	 ¤W¡C§A¥i¥H§â¥¦§¹¥þ¼g¤J¨Ó¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A¹³³o¼Ë¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        # disklabel ccd0 > /tmp/disklabel.tmp
-        # disklabel -Rr ccd0 /tmp/disklabel.tmp
-        # disklabel -e ccd0
-        (this will work now)
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤ä´© System V IPC ®æ¦¡«ü¥O¶°¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¬Oªº¡AFreeBSD ¤ä´© System V-style IPC¡C³o¥]¬A¦@¨É°O¾ÐÅé¡A°T®§¸ò
-	 «H¸¹¡C§A»Ý­n¦b§Aªº®Ö¤ß³]©wÀɤº¥[¤J¤U¦C´X¦æ¥H±Ò°Ê¥¦­Ì¡C
-
-      <verb>
-        options    SYSVSHM
-        options    "SHMMAXPGS=64"   # 256Kb of sharable memory
-        options    SYSVSEM          # enable for semaphores
-        options    SYSVMSG          # enable for messaging
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>­«·s½sĶ¨Ã¦w¸Ë¡C
-
-      <p><bf/ª`·N¡G/ ¦pªG§A­n°õ¦æ GIMP §A¥i¯à»Ý­n¼W¥[ SHMMAXPKGS ¨ì¬Y¨Ç¯î
-	 ÂÕªº¼Æ¥Ø¹³¬O 4096(16M!)¡A256Kb ¹ï X11R6 ¦@¨É°O¾ÐÅé¨Ó»¡¤w¸g¥R¤À¨¬
-	 °÷¤F¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        §Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î sendmail ³z¹L UUCP ¨Ó»¼°e¶l¥ó¡H<label id="uucpmail">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¸òÀH FreeBSD ®M¸Ë¦Ó¨Óªº sendmail ³]©w¬O¾A¦X¨º¨Çª½±µ³s¤Wºô»Úºô¸ô
-	 ªº¯¸¥x¡C·Q³z¹L UUCP ¥æ´«¶l¥óªº¯¸¥x¥²¶·¥t¥~¦w¸Ë sendmil ªº³]©wÀÉ
-	®×¡C
-
-
-      <p>¤â°Ê­×§ï <tt>/etc/sendmail.cf</tt> ¬Oµ´¹ï¥²­nªº¡C²Ä 8 ª©ªº 
-	sendmail ´£¨Ñ¤@­Ó¥þ·sªº¤J¤f¥H³z¹L¤@¨Ç¹³ <htmlurl
-	url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?m4" name="m4"> ªº³B²z´N¯à
-	²£¥Í³]©wÀÉ¡A³o¨Æ¹ê¤W¬O¤@­Ó°ª¼h·§©Àµ¥¯Åªº§Þ¥©©Ê³]©w¡C§AÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H¦b¥H
-	¤UÀɮ׸̨ϥΥ¦¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>°²¦p§A¤£¬O¥Î full sources ¤è¦¡¦w¸Ë¨t²Î¡A¨º»ò sendmail ³]©w¶µ¥Ø¥i
-	¯à¤w¸g¤À´²¦¨¦n´X­Ó¨Ó·½¤À¥¬Àɦbµ¥µÛ§A¡A°²³]§A¤w¸g mount ¥úºÐ¾÷¡A°µ
-	¥H¤U°Ê§@¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        cd /usr/src
-        tar -xvzf /cdrom/dists/src/ssmailcf.aa
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>§OÅå·W¡A³o¥u¦³¼Æ¤Q¸U­Ó¦ì¤¸²Õªº¤j¤p¡C¦b <tt>cf</tt> ¥Ø¿ý¸Ìªº
-	<tt>README</tt> ¥i¥H´£¨Ñ¤@­Ó m4 ³]©wªkªº°ò¥»¤¶²Ð¡C
-
-      <p>¥H UUCP »¼°e¨Ó»¡¡A«Øij§A³Ì¦n¨Ï¥Î <em>mailertable</em> ¯SÂI¡C
-	«Øºc¤@­Ó¸ê®Æ®wÅý sendmail ¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¥¦¦Û¤vªº¸ô®|¨Mµ¦¡C
-
-      <p>­º¥ý¡A§A¥²¶·«Ø¥ß¦Û¤vªº <tt>.mc</tt> ÀÉ¡C
-	<tt>/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf</tt> ¥Ø¿ý¬O³o¨ÇÀɮתº®a¡C
-	¬d¬Ý¤@¤U¡A¤w¸g¦³¦n´X­Ó½d¨ÒÀÉ¡A°²³]§A¤w¸g©R¦W¦Û¤vªºÀÉ¥s 
-	<tt>foo.mc</tt>¡A§A­n°µªº¥u¬O§â¥¦Âà´«¦¨¤@­Ó¦³®Äªº
-	<tt>sendmail.cf</tt> ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf
-        make foo.cf
-        cp foo.cf /etc/sendmail.cf
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤@­Ó¨å«¬ªº <tt>.mc</tt> Àɬݰ_¨Ó¥i¯à¹³³o¼Ë¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        include(`../m4/cf.m4')
-        VERSIONID(`Your version number')
-        OSTYPE(bsd4.4)
-
-        FEATURE(nodns)
-        FEATURE(nocanonify)
-        FEATURE(mailertable)
-
-        define(`UUCP_RELAY', your.uucp.relay)
-        define(`UUCP_MAX_SIZE', 200000)
-
-        MAILER(local)
-        MAILER(smtp)
-        MAILER(uucp)
-
-        Cw    your.alias.host.name
-        Cw    youruucpnodename.UUCP
-      </verb>
-
-      <p> <em>nodns</em> ©M <em>nocanonify</em> ¯S©Ê±NÁקK¥ô¦ó¦b»¼°e¶l¥ó
-	®É·|¥Î¨ì DNS ªº¾÷·|¡C<em>UUCP_RELAY</em> ¶µ¥Øªº¥X²{²z¥Ñ«Ü©_©Ç¡A
-	´N¤£­n°Ý¬°¦ó¤F¡C²³æªº©ñ¤J¤@­Óºô»Úºô¸ô¤W¥i¥H³B²z .UUCP µêÀÀºô°ì
-	¦ì§}ªº¥D¾÷¦WºÙ¡F³q±`¡A§A¥u»Ý­n¦b³o¸Ì¶ñ¤J§A ISP ªº«H¥ó¦^ÂгB
-        (mail replay)¡C
-
-      <p>§A¤w¸g°µ¨ì³o¸Ì¤F¡A§AÁٻݭn³o­Ó¥s <tt>/etc/mailertable</tt> ªº
-	ÀɮסC¤@­Ó¨å«¬ªº½d¨Ò¦p¤U¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        #
-        # makemap hash /etc/mailertable.db < /etc/mailertable
-        #
-        horus.interface-business.de   uucp-dom:horus
-        .interface-business.de        uucp-dom:if-bus
-        interface-business.de         uucp-dom:if-bus
-        .heep.sax.de                  smtp8:%1
-        horus.UUCP                    uucp-dom:horus
-        if-bus.UUCP                   uucp-dom:if-bus
-        .                             uucp-dom:sax
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦p§A©Ò¨£¡A³o¬O¬Y­Ó¯u¹êÀɮ׸̪º¤@³¡¥÷¡C­º¤T¦æ³B²zºô°ì©w§}«H¥ó
-	¤£À³¸Ó³Q°e¥X¨ì¤º©w¸ô®|¡A¦Ó¥Ñ¬Y¨Ç UUCP ¾F©~(UUCP neighbor)¨ú¥N
-	ªº¯S®í±¡§Î¡A³o¬O¬°¤F``ÁYµu''»¼°eªº¸ô®|¡C¤U¤@¦æ³B²z¨ì¥»¦a¤A¤Ó
-	ºô¸ôºô°ìªº«H¥óÅý¥¦¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î SMTP ¨Ó»¼°e¡C³Ì«á¡AUUCP ¾F©~´£¨ì 
-	.UUCP µêÀÀºô°ìªº°O¸ü¡A¤¹³\¤@­Ó``uucp-neighbor!recipient''±À½¤º©w³W«h¡C³Ì«á¤@¦æ«h¥H¤@
-        ­Ó³æ¿Wªº¥yÂI°µµ²§ô¡A¥H UUCP »¼°e¨ì´£¨Ñ·í§A¥þ¥@¬É©Ê¶l¥ó¹hªùªº
-        UUCP ¾F©~¡C©Ò¦³¦b <tt>uucp-dom:</tt> ÃöÁä¦r¸Ìªº¸`ÂI¦WºÙ¥²¶·³£¬O
-        ¦³®Äªº UUCP ¾F©~¡A§A¥i¥H¥Î <tt>uuname</tt> ©R¥O¥h½T»{¡C
-
-      <p>´£¿ô§A³o­ÓÀɮצb¨Ï¥Î«e¥²¶·³QÂà´«¦¨ DBM ¸ê®Æ®wÀɮסA³Ì¦n¦b
-	mailertable ³Ì¤W­±¥Îµù¸Ñ¼g¥X©R¥O¦C¨Ó§¹¦¨³o­Ó¤u§@¡C·í§A¨C¦¸§ó´«§A
-        ªº mailertable «á§AÁ`¬O»Ý­n°õ¦æ³o­Ó©R¥O¡C
-
-      <p>³Ì«á´£¥Ü¡G¦pªG§A¤£½T©w¬Y¨Ç¯S©wªº«H¥ó¸ô®|¥i¥Î¡A°O±o§â <tt>-bt</tt>
-        ¿ï¶µ¥[¨ì sendmail¡C³o·|±N sendmail ±Ò°Ê¦b <em>address test mode</em>
-        ¡F¥u­n«ö¤U ``0''¡A±µµÛ¿é¤J§A§Æ±æ´ú¸Õªº«H¥ó¸ô®|¦ì§}¡C³Ì«á¤@¦æ§i¶D§A¨Ï
-        ¥Î¤º³¡ªº«H¥ó¥N²zµ{¦¡¡A¥N²zµ{¦¡ªº·|³qª¾¥Øªº¥D¾÷¡A¥H¤Î(¥i¯àÂà´«ªº)¦ì§}
-        ¡C­nÂ÷¶}¦¹¼Ò¦¡½Ð«ö Control-D¡C
-
-      <verb>
-        j@uriah 191% sendmail -bt
-        ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)
-        Enter <ruleset> <address>
-        > 0 foo@interface-business.de
-        rewrite: ruleset  0   input: foo @ interface-business . de
-        ...
-        rewrite: ruleset  0 returns: $# uucp-dom $@ if-bus $: foo \
-        < @ interface-business . de >
-        > ^D
-        j@uriah 192%
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	·í§Ú¥Î¼·±µ³s¤Wºô¸ô®É¸Ó«ç»ò³]©w«H¥ó»¼°e¡H<label id="ispmail">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¤w¸g¦³¤@­Ó©T©wªº IP ¼Æ¦r¡A§A¤£»Ý­n½Õ¾ã¥ô¦ó¤º©w­È¡C³]¦n
-	§A­n«ü©wªººô¸ô¦WºÙ¡A¨ä¥Lªº sendmail ³£·|À°§A°µ§¹¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A®³¨ìªº¬O°ÊºA°t¸mªº IP ¼Æ¦r¦Ó¨Ï¥Î¼·±µ <bf/ppp/ ³s±µ¨ìºô
-        »Úºô¸ô¡A§A¥i¯à¤w¸g¦b§Aªº ISP «H¥ó¥D¾÷¤W¦³¤@­Ó«H½c¡C°²³]§Aªº
-        ISP ºô°ì¬O <tt/myISP.com/¡A§Aªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦WºÙ¬O <tt/user/¡C¥ç°²
-        ³]§AºÙ¦Û¤vªº¥D¾÷¦WºÙ¬O <tt/bsd.home/ ¦Ó§Aªº ISP §i¶D§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î
-	<tt/relay.myISP.com/  ·í§@«H¥ó¦^ÂгB¡C
-
-      <p>¬°¤F±q§Aªº«H½c±µ¦¬«H¥ó¡A§A±N»Ý­n¦w¸Ë¨ú«Hµ{¦¡¥H«K±q«H½c¨ú¦^«H¥ó¡C
-	<bf/Fetchmail/ ¬O¤@­Ó¤£¿ùªº¿ï¾Ü¦]¬°¥¦¤ä´©³\¦h¤£¦Pªº³q°T¨ó©w¡A³q±`
-	§Aªº ISP ·|´£¨Ñ POP3¡C¦pªG§A¿ï¾Ü¨Ï¥Î user-ppp¡A§A¥i¥H¦b³s½u¨ìºô¸ô
-	¦¨¥\«á¦Û°Ê§ì¨ú§Aªº«H¥ó¡A¥u­n¦b <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt> ¸Ì­±
-	³]©w¥H¤U³o¶µ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        MYADDR:
-          !bg su user -c fetchmail
-      </verb>
-
-	<p>°²¨Ï§A¥¿¨Ï¥Î <tt>sendmail</tt>(¦p¤U©Ò¥Ü)¶Ç°e«H¥ó¨ì«D¥»¦a±b¸¹
-	¡A¸m¤J¥H¤U©R¥O¡G
-
-      <verb>
-         !bg su user -c "sendmail -q"
-      </verb>
-
-	¦b¤W­±¨º¶µ©R¥O¤§«á¡C³o·|±j­¢ sendmail ¦b³s±µ¤Wºô¸ô«á°¨¤W¶}©l³B
-	²z mailqueue¡C
-
-      <p>§Ú°²³]§A¦b <tt/bsd.home/ ¾÷¾¹¤W¦³¤@­Ó  <tt/user/ ªº±b¸¹¡C¦b
-	 <tt/bsd.home/ ¾÷¾¹¤W <tt/user/ ªº®a¥Ø¿ý¸Ì«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó <tt/.fetchmailrc/ 
-	ªºÀɮסG
-
-      <verb>
-        poll myISP.com protocol pop3 fetchall pass MySecret;
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>µL¶·Âب¥¡A³o­ÓÀÉ°£¤F <tt/user/ ¥~¤£À³¸Ó³Q¥ô¦ó¤HŪ¨ú¡A¦]¬°¥¦¥]§t
-	¤F <tt/MySecret/ ³o­Ó±K½X¡C
-
-      <p>¬°¤F¦b±H«H®É¦³¥¿½Tªº©ïÀY <bf/from:/ ¡A§A¥²¶·§i¶D sendmail ¨Ï¥Î
-	<tt/user@myISP.com/ ¦Ó«D <tt/user@bsd.home/¡C§A¥i¯à·|§Æ±æ§i¶D
-	sendmail ±q <tt/relay.myISP.com/ °e¥X©Ò¦³«H¥ó¡A¥[§Ö«H¥ó¶Ç°e¡C
-
-      <p>¥H¤Uªº <tt/.mc/ ÀÉÀ³¯àº¡¨¬§Aªº­n¨D¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        VERSIONID(`bsd.home.mc version 1.0')
-        OSTYPE(bsd4.4)dnl
-        FEATURE(nouucp)dnl
-        MAILER(local)dnl
-        MAILER(smtp)dnl
-        Cwlocalhost
-        Cwbsd.home
-        MASQUERADE_AS(`myISP.com')dnl
-        FEATURE(allmasquerade)dnl
-        FEATURE(masquerade_envelope)dnl
-        FEATURE(nocanonify)dnl
-        FEATURE(nodns)dnl
-        define(SMART_HOST, `relay.myISP.com')
-        Dmbsd.home
-        define(`confDOMAIN_NAME',`bsd.home')dnl
-        define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦p¦óÂà´«³o­Ó <tt/.mc/ Àɮרì <tt/sendmail.cf/ Àɪº¸Ô²Ó²Ó¸`½Ð
-        °Ñ¦Ò¤W¤@¸`¡C¥t¥~¡A¦b§ó·s sendmail.cf ¥H«á¤£­n§Ñ°O­«·s±Ò°Ê
-        sendmail¡C
-
-   <sect1>
-    <heading>«x¡I§Ú§Ñ°O root ªº±K½X¤F¡I</heading>
-
-    <p>¤£­nÅå·W¡I¥u­n­«·s±Ò°Ê¨t²Î¡A¦b boot: ´£¥Ü¸¹¥´ -s ¶i¤J³æ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¼Ò¦¡¡C
-	¦b°Ý­n¨Ï¥Î­þ­Ó shell ®É¡A«ö¤U ENTER¡C§A·|¬Ý¨ì¤@­Ó # ªº´£¥Ü¸¹¡A¿é¤J
-	<tt>mount -u /</tt> ¥H­«·s¬[³]§Aªº®ÚÀɮרt²Î¥i¨ÑŪ/¼g¡C°õ¦æ
-	<tt/passwd root/ ¥H§ó´« root ±K½X¡AµM«á°õ¦æ <tt/exit/ Ä~Äò±Ò°Ê¡C
-
-  <sect1>
-   <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò«O¯dÅý Control-Alt-Delete ¤£¯à­«·s±Ò°Ê¨t²Î¡H
-   </heading>
-
-    <p>­×§ï§A¥¿¦b¨Ï¥Îªº¥D±±¥xÁä½L¹ïÀ³¡A¨Ã¥B§â©Ò¦³ <tt/boot/ ªºÃöÁä¦r¥Î
-	<tt/nop/ ¨ú¥N¡C¤º©wªºÁä½L¹ïÀ³¬O¦b
-	<tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps/us.iso.kbd</tt>¡C§A¥i¯à»Ý­n©ú¥Õªº
-	§h©J <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¥hŪ¨ú³o­ÓÁä½L¹ïÀ³¥H½T«O§ó°Ê¥Í®Ä¡C·í
-	µM¦pªG§A¥¿¦b¥Î¾A¦X§A°êÄyªºÁä½L¹ïÀ³¡A§AÀ³¸Ó½s¿è¨º¤@­Ó¡C
-
-  <sect1>
-    <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò§â DOS ¤å¦rÀÉ®×­«·s®æ¦¡¤Æ¦¨ UNIX ªº¡H</heading>
-
-     <p>²³æ¦a¨Ï¥Î³o­Ó perl ©R¥O¡G
-
-<verb>
-perl -i.bak -npe 's/\r\n/\n/g' file ...
-</verb>
-
-     <p>file ´N¬O­n³B²zªºÀɮסC³o­Ó­×§ï¬O¦b¤º³¡§¹¦¨¡A­ì©lªºÀÉ®×·|Àx¦s¦¨
-	°ÆÀɦW¬° .bak ªºÀɮסC
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò¥Î¦WºÙ¬å±¼ process¡H</heading>
-
-     <p>¨Ï¥Î <url url="/cgi/man.cgi?killall" name="killall(1)">.
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>¬°¦ó¦b root ªº ACL ®É su ¦n¹³¦³°ÝÃD¡H
-     </heading>
-
-     <p>³o­Ó¿ù»~¬O¦]¬° Kerberos ¤À´²»{ÃÒ¨t²Î¡C³o­Ó°ÝÃD¨Ã¤£¬O«ÜÄY­«¦ý¬O¥O¤H
-	¹½·Ð¡C§A¥i¥H¥Î -K ¿ï¶µ¥h°õ¦æ su¡A©Î¬O¹³¤U­Ó°ÝÃD©Ò´y­zªº²¾°£ 
-	Kerberos¡C
-   
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò²¾°£ Kerberos¡H</heading>
-
-     <p>­n±q¨t²Î¸Ì²¾°£ Kerberos¡A­«¸Ë§A¥¿¦b°õ¦æªº release ª©¥»ªº bin 
-	distribution¡C¦pªG§A¦³ CDROM¡A§A¥i¥H mount cd(°²³]¦b /cdrom)¨Ã°õ
-	¦æ¡G
-    
-<verb>
-cd /cdrom/bin
-./install.sh
-</verb>
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò¼W¥[¨t²ÎªºµêÀÀ²×ºÝ¾÷¡H</heading>
-
-     <p>¦pªG§A¦³³\¦h telnet¡Assh¡AX ©Î¬O screen ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡A§A©Î³\·|¥Î§¹µêÀÀ
-        ²×ºÝ¾÷¡A³o¯à±Ð§A«ç»ò¥[§ó¦h¡G
-
-     <enum>
-     <item>«Ø¥ß¨Ã¦w¸Ë¤@­Ó·sªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¨Ã¥B¥[¤J³o¦æ¨ì³]©wÀÉ¡G
-
-     <verb>
-       pseudo-device pty 256
-     </verb>
-	
-     <item>°õ¦æ³o­Ó©R¥O¡G
-
-     <verb>
-     # cd /dev
-     # ./MAKEDEV pty{1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
-     </verb>
-
-     <p>·|³y¥X 256 ­ÓµêÀÀ²×ºÝ¾÷ªº¸Ë¸m¸`ÂI¡C
-
-     <item>½s¿è <tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¨Ã¥[¤J²Å¦X 256 ­Ó²×ºÝ¾÷ªº¦æ¼Æ¡C¥¦­ÌÀ³
-        ¸Ó²Å¦X¤w¸g¦s¦b³æ¶µªº®æ¦¡¡AÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¥¦­Ì¬Ý°_¨Ó¹³¡G
-
-     <verb>
-       ttyqc none network
-     </verb>
-
-    <p>¦r¥À³]­pªº¶¶§Ç¬O <tt>tty[pqrsPQRS][0-9a-v]</tt>¡A¨Ï¥Î¥¿³Wªí¥Ü¦¡¡C
-
-    <item>¥Î·sªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡­«·s±Ò°Ê¹q¸£´N¥i¥H¤F¡C
-    </enum>
-
-     
-  </sect>
diff --git a/zh/FAQ/applications.sgml b/zh/FAQ/applications.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 478dbe1378..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/applications.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: applications.sgml,v 1.3 1999-02-18 18:37:35 vanilla Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by vanilla@FreeBSD.ORG -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.19 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>User Applications<label id="applications"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¶â. §Ú­n¦b­þ§ä¨ì§Ú­nªºµ{¦¡£°?</heading>
-
-      <p>½Ð¬Ý¬Ý <url url="../ports/" name="the ports page"> §a.
-      ³oÃ䦳¥÷¤w¸g port ¨ì FreeBSD ªº³nÅé¦Cªí. ¥Ø«e¦³¶W¹L 1800 ­Ó³nÅé¤w¸g³Q
-      port ¨ì FreeBSD ¤W, ¨Ã¥B¨C¤Ñ³£¦b¼W¥[¤¤. ©Ò¥H¦³ªÅ´N¦h¬Ý¬Ý³o¥÷¦Cªí,
-      ¤£µM§A¤]¥i¥H­q¾\ <tt/freebsd-announce/ 
-      <ref id="mailing" name="mailing list"> ³o¥÷ mailing list, ·|¦³¤H±N
-      ¨C­Ó¬P´Á³Ì·sªº³nÅé¦Cªí¶K¦b¤W­±.
-
-      <p>¤j³¡¥÷ªº ports À³¸Ó³£¥i¥H¦b 2.2, 3.0 ¸ò 4.0 ªº¨t²Î¤W¨Ï¥Î,
-      ¨Ã¥BÁÙ¦³³¡¥÷ªº ports ¥i¥H¦b 2.1.x ªº¨t²Î¤W¹B§@.
-      ¨C¦¸·í FreeBSD release ®É, ³£·|¦³¤@¥÷ ports tree ³Q©ñ¦b³o¤@­Ó
-      release cd ¸Ì­±ªº <tt>ports/</tt> ¥Ø¿ý¸Ì.
-
-      <p>We also support the concept of a ``package'', essentially no
-      more than a gzipped binary distribution with a little extra
-      intelligence embedded in it for doing whatever custom installation
-      work is required.  A package can be installed and uninstalled
-      again easily without having to know the gory details of which
-      files it includes.
-
-      <p>Use the package installation menu in <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt>
-      (under the post-configuration menu item) or invoke the
-      <em>pkg_add(1)</em> command on the specific package files you're
-      interested in installing.  Package files can usually be identified by
-      their <em>.tgz</em> suffix and CDROM distribution people will have
-      a <tt>packages/All</tt> directory on their CD which contains such
-      files.  They can also be downloaded over the net for various versions
-      of FreeBSD at the following locations:
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag>for 2.2.8-release/2.2.8-stable</tag>
-        <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-2.2.8/"
-        name="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-2.2.8/">
-
-        <tag>for 4.0-current</tag>
-        <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-3.0/"
-        name="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-3.0/">
-      </descrip>
-
-      <p>or your nearest local mirror site.
-
-      <p>Note that all ports may not be available as packages since
-      new ones are constantly being added.  It is always a good
-      idea to check back periodically to see which packages are available
-      at the <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"
-      name="ftp.freebsd.org"> master site.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¥i¥H¦b­þÃä§ä¨ì libc.so.3.0?</heading>
-
-      <p>§A¥i¯à¦b¤@¥x 2.1.x ªº¾÷¾¹¤W, ¶]µÛµ¹ 2.2/3.x/4.0 ªº³nÅé.
-      ½Ð¦A©¹¤W­±¤@­Ó³¹¸`¬Ý, ¥¿½Tªº¨ú±oµ¹§A¾÷¾¹¥Îªº port/package.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ghostscript ¦b§Úªº 386/486SX ¤W¦³ÂI°ÝÃD£°.<label id="emul">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>§A¨S¦³¯BÂI¹Bºâ¾¹, ¹ï§a?.
-      §A¥²¶·¦b§Aªº kernel ¤¤¥[¤J¼Æ¾Ç¹Bºâ¼ÒÀÀ¾¹, §A¥i¥H¸òµÛ¤U­±ªº¨BÆJ°µ,
-      ¨Ã¦b§ó§ï¹L§Aªº kernel ³]©wÀÉ«á, ­«·s½sĶ¹L¤@¦¸.
-
-      <verb>
-        options GPL_MATH_EMULATE
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><bf/NOTE/ ·í§A¥[¤J¤W¤@¦æªº¦P®É, §A¥²¶·±N <tt/MATH&lowbar;EMULATE/
-      ²¾°£±¼.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ·í§Ú°õ¦æ SCO/iBCS2 ªºµ{¦¡®É, ¥¦±¾¦b <tt/socksys/.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>§A¥²¶·¥ý­×§ï <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>
-      (or <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)"
-      name="/etc/rc.conf">) ³oÀɮ׳̫á¤@­Ó³¹¸`, ±N¤U­±©ÒÁ¿¨ìªºÅܼÆ
-      ³]¦¨ <tt/YES/:
-
-      <verb>
-        # Set to YES if you want ibcs2 (SCO) emulation loaded at startup
-        ibcs2=NO
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o·|¦b¶}¾÷®É±N <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ibcs2" name="ibcs2">
-      ³o¤@­Ó kernel ¼Ò²Õ¸ü¤J.
-
-      <p>§AÁÙ­n±N§Aªº /compat/ibcs2/dev §ï¦¨¤U­±³o¼Ë:
-
-      <verb>
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel         9 Oct 15 22:20 X0R@ -> /dev/null
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel         7 Oct 15 22:20 nfsd@ -> socksys
--rw-rw-r--  1 root  wheel         0 Oct 28 12:02 null
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel         9 Oct 15 22:20 socksys@ -> /dev/null
-crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   41,   1 Oct 15 22:14 spx
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>§A¥u»Ý­n±N socksys Âà¦V¨ì <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?null(4)" name="/dev/null">
-      ¥hÄF¹L open &amp; close. ¦b -current ¸Ì­±ªº ibcs2 ¬ÛÃöµ{¦¡½X±N·|³B
-      ²z³o¨ÇªF¦è. This is muck cleaner than the way it was done before.
-      °²¦p§A·Q­n¨Ï¥Î <tt/spx/ ¤è­±ªºµ{¦¡, ¦b§Aªº®Ö¤ß³]©wÀɸ̭±¥[¤W
-      <tt/SPX&lowbar;HACK/ .
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        §Ú­n¦p¦ó¦b§Úªº¾÷¾¹¤W³]©w INN (Internet News)?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¦b§A¨Ï¥Î package ©ÎªÌ¬O port ¦w¸Ë§¹ inn ¤§«á,
-      <url url="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~barr/INN.html"
-      name="Dave Barr's INN Page"> ¬O­Ó«D±`¦nªº¶}©l, §A¥i¥H¦b¨ºÃä§ä¨ì
-      INN ªº FAQ.
-
-    </sect1>
-    <sect1>
-    
-     <heading>§Ú¸Ó¨Ï¥Î¨º­Óª©¥»ªº Microsoft FrontPage?
-     </heading>
-     
-     <p>¨Ï¥Î Port §a! ¦b ports tree ¤¤¤w¸g¦³¤@­Ó¥]§t FrontPage ªº Apache ª©¥»¤F.
-     </p>
-    
-    </sect1> 
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/zh/FAQ/commercial.sgml b/zh/FAQ/commercial.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index e375b70c4f..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/commercial.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: commercial.sgml,v 1.1.1.1 1999-01-30 23:20:34 vanilla Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by vanilla@FreeBSD.ORG -->
-<!-- English version: 1.3 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>°Ó·~³nÅé<label id="commercial"></heading>
-
-    <p><bf/NOTE/ This section is still very sparse, though we're hoping, of
-    course, that companies will add to it! :) The FreeBSD group has no
-    financial interest in any of the companies listed here but simply
-    lists them as a public service (and feels that commercial interest
-    in FreeBSD can have very positive effects on FreeBSD's long-term
-    viability).  We encourage commercial software vendors to send their
-    entries here for inclusion.  See 
-    <url url="../commercial/commercial.html" name="the Vendors page">
-    for a longer list.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¥i¥H¦b­þÃä§ä¨ìµ¹ FreeBSD ¥Îªº Motif?</heading>
-
-      <p>Ápµ¸ <ref id="xig" name="Xi Graphics"> , ¥L­Ì´£¨Ñ¤F¤@­Óµ¹ FreeBSD
-      ¥Îªº Motif 2.0 ®M¥ó.
-
-      <p>¦b³o®M¥ó¤¤¥]¬A¤F:
-      <itemize>
-         <item>OSF/Motif manager, xmbind, panner, wsm.
-
-         <item>Development kit with uil, mrm, xm, xmcxx, include and Imake
-         files.
-
-         <item>Static and dynamic libraries.
-
-         <item>Demonstration applets.
-
-         <item>Preformatted man pages.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>¦b§A¸ò¥L­Ì­qÁÊ Motif ®É, ½Ð¤@©wµù©ú§A­nªº¬O FreeBSD ªºª©¥»!
-      ¦]¬° <em>Xi Graphics</em> ¤]¦P®É´£¨Ñ¤F BSDI ¸ò Linux ª©¥»ªº Motif.
-      ¥Ø«eµo¦æªºª©¥»¬O©ñ¦b¥|¶ôºÏ¤ù¤¤, ±N¨Ó¥L­Ì·|±N©Ò¦³ªºªF¦è³£©ñ¨ì¥úºÐ¸Ì,
-      ´N¹³¥L­Ì©Òµo¦æªº CDE ¤@¼Ë.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¥i¥H¦b­þÃä§ä¨ìµ¹ FreeBSD ¥Îªº CDE?</heading>
-
-      <p>Ápµ¸ <ref id="xig" name="Xi Graphics"> , ¥L­Ì´£¨Ñ¤F¤@­Óµ¹ FreeBSD
-      ¥Îªº CDE 1.0.10 ®M¥ó, ¸Ì­±¥]¬A¤F Motif 1.2.5, ¨Ã¥B¥L­Ìªº CDE ¤]¥i¥H¦b
-      Motif 2.0 ¤U«Ü¥¿±`ªº°õ¦æ.
-
-      <p>CDE ¬O¥Î¥úºÐªº¤è¦¡µo¦æ, FreeBSD ¸ò Linux ª©¥»³£¤@¼Ë.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¨ºÃ䦳­n¿ú, ¦ý¬O°ª®Ä²vªº X servers?<label id="xig">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¦p§A©ÒÄ@, <url url="http://www.xig.com" name="Xi Graphics"> 
-      ´£¨Ñ¤F Accelerated-X µ¹ FreeBSD ¸ò¨ä¥L Intel based ªº¨t²Î.
-
-      <p>³o­Ó°ª®Ä²vªº X Server ¦³«D±`²³æªº³]©w¤è¦¡, ¨Ã¥B¤ä´©¤F¥Ø«e¥«­±¤W
-      ·í¬õªº¦U¤j¼tµPªºÅã¥Ü¥d, ³Ì­«­nªº¬O, ¥¦¥uµ¹§A Binary.
-      ¥¦¬O¥ÎºÏ¤ùªº¤è¦¡µo¦æ, FreeBSD ¸ò Linux ª©¥»³£¤@¼Ë.
-
-      <p>§A¥i¥H¦b FreeBSD ªº­ì¼t¥|¤ù¥úºÐ¤¤§ä¨ì³o­Ó°ª®Ä²v X Server ªº demo ª©,
-      ·íµM§A¤]¥i¥Hª½±µ¦bºô¸ô¤W§ä¨ì. <!-- ³o¬q§Ú¦³¥[ªF¦è -->
-
-      <p>Xi Graphics ¤]¦³¦b½æ FreeBSD ¥Îªº Motif ¸ò CDE (©¹¤W­±¬Ý¬Ý).
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/§ó¦hªº¸ê°T/
-        <url url="http://www.xig.com/" name="Xi Graphics WWW page">
-
-        <tag/©Î/ <url url="mailto:sales@xig.com" name="Sales"> or
-        <url url="mailto:support@xig.com" name="Support"> email addresses.
-
-        <tag/©Î/ phone (800) 946 7433  or +1 303 298-7478.
-      </descrip>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¦b FreeBSD ¤W¦³¥ô¦óªº¸ê®Æ®w¶Ü?</heading>
-
-      <p>¦³! Conetic Software Systems ¤w¸g±N¥L­Ìªº C/base ¸ò C/books
-      ports ¨ì FreeBSD 2.0.5(©Î§ó°ªª©¦¸)¤W, ¦Ó Sleepycat Software ¤]¦b½æ
-      ¤@®M¦³°Ó·~¤ä´©ªº¸ê®Æ®w¨ç¦¡®w.
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/For more information/
-        <url url="http://www.conetic.com/" name="Conetic Software Systems">
-
-        <tag/or mail/
-        <url url="mailto:info@conetic.com" name="Information E-mail address">,
-
-        <tag/and/
-        <url url="http://www.sleepycat.com/" name = "Sleepycat Software">.
-      </descrip>
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/zh/FAQ/hackers.sgml b/zh/FAQ/hackers.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 7a5071a57b..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/hackers.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,492 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: hackers.sgml,v 1.1.1.1 1999-01-30 23:20:34 vanilla Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.11 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>For serious FreeBSD hackers only<label id="hackers"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        What are SNAPs and RELEASEs?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>There are currently three active/semi-active branches in the FreeBSD
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi" name="CVS Repository">:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><bf/RELENG_2_2/   AKA <bf/2.2-stable/ AKA <bf/"2.2 branch"/
-        <item><bf/RELENG_3/     AKA <bf/3.x-stable/ AKA <bf/"3.0 branch"/
-        <item><bf/HEAD/         AKA <bf/-current/ AKA <bf/4.0-current/
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p><bf/HEAD/ is not an actual branch tag, like the other two, it's
-      simply a symbolic constant for
-      <em/"the current, non-branched development stream"/ which we simply
-      refer to as <bf/-current/.
-
-      <p>Right now, <bf/-current/ is the 4.0 development stream and the
-      <bf/3.0-stable/ branch, <bf/RELENG_3/, forked off from
-      <bf/-current/ in Jan 1999.
-
-      <p>The <bf/2.2-stable/ branch, <bf/RELENG_2_2/, departed -current in
-      November 1996.
-
-      <p>The <bf/2.1-stable/ branch, <bf/RELENG_2_1_0/, departed -current in
-      September of 1994.  This branch has been fully retired.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        How do I make my own custom release?<label id="custrel">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>To make a release you need to do three things: First, you need to
-      be running a kernel with the <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?vn" name="vn"> driver configured
-      in.  Add this to your kernel config file and build a new kernel:
-
-      <verb>
-        pseudo-device vn         #Vnode driver (turns a file into a device)
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Second, you have to have the whole CVS repository at hand.
-      To get this you can use <url url="../handbook/cvsup.html" name="CVSUP">
-      but in your supfile set the release name to cvs and remove any tag or
-      date fields:
-
-      <verb>
-        *default prefix=/home/ncvs
-        *default base=/a
-        *default host=cvsup.FreeBSD.org
-        *default release=cvs
-        *default delete compress use-rel-suffix
-
-        ## Main Source Tree
-        src-all
-        src-eBones
-        src-secure
-
-        # Other stuff
-        ports-all
-        www
-        doc-all
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Then run <tt/cvsup -g supfile/ to suck all the good bits onto your
-      box...
-
-      <p>Finally, you need a chunk of empty space to build into. Let's
-      say it's in <tt>/some/big/filesystem</tt>, and from the example
-      above you've got the CVS repository in <tt>/home/ncvs</tt>:
-
-      <verb>
-        setenv CVSROOT /home/ncvs        # or export CVSROOT=/home/ncvs
-        cd /usr/src/release
-        make release BUILDNAME=3.0-MY-SNAP CHROOTDIR=/some/big/filesystem/release
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>An entire release will be built in
-      <tt>/some/big/filesystem/release</tt> and you will have a full FTP-type
-      installation in <tt>/some/big/filesystem/release/R/ftp</tt> when you're
-      done.  If you want to build your SNAP along some other branch than
-      -current, you can also add <tt/RELEASETAG=SOMETAG/ to
-      the make release command line above, e.g. <tt/RELEASETAG=RELENG_2_2/
-      would build an up-to-the- minute 2.2-STABLE snapshot.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How do I create customized installation disks?</heading>
-
-      <p>The entire process of creating installation disks and source and
-      binary archives is automated by various targets in
-      <tt>/usr/src/release/Makefile</tt>.  The information there should
-      be enough to get you started.  However, it should be said that this
-      involves doing a ``make world'' and will therefore take up a lot of
-      time and disk space.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>``make world'' clobbers my existing installed binaries.</heading>
-
-      <p>Yes, this is the general idea; as its name might suggest,
-      ``make world'' rebuilds every system binary from scratch, so you can be
-      certain of having a clean and consistent environment at the end (which
-      is why it takes so long).
-
-      <p>If the environment variable <tt/DESTDIR/ is defined while running
-      ``<tt/make world/'' or ``<tt/make install/'', the newly-created
-      binaries will be deposited in a directory tree identical to the
-      installed one, rooted at <tt>&dollar;&lcub;DESTDIR&rcub;</tt>.
-      Some random combination of shared libraries modifications and
-      program rebuilds can cause this to fail in ``<tt/make world/'',
-      however.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        When my system boots, it says ``(bus speed defaulted)''.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>The Adaptec 1542 SCSI host adapters allow the user to configure
-      their bus access speed in software.  Previous versions of the
-      1542 driver tried to determine the fastest usable speed and set
-      the adapter to that.  We found that this breaks some users'
-      systems, so you now have to define the ``<tt/TUNE&lowbar;1542/'' kernel
-      configuration option in order to have this take place.  Using it
-      on those systems where it works may make your disks run faster,
-      but on those systems where it doesn't, your data could be
-      corrupted.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Can I follow current with limited Internet access?<label id="ctm">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Yes, you can do this <tt /without/ downloading the whole source tree
-      by using the <url url="../handbook/ctm.html" name="CTM facility.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How did you split the distribution into 240k files?</heading>
-
-      <p>Newer BSD based systems have a ``<tt/-b/'' option to split that
-      allows them to split files on arbitrary byte boundaries.
-
-      <p>Here is an example from <tt>/usr/src/Makefile</tt>.
-
-      <verb>
-        bin-tarball:
-        (cd $&lcub;DISTDIR&rcub;; \
-        tar cf - . \
-        gzip --no-name -9 -c | \
-        split -b 240640 - \
-        $&lcub;RELEASEDIR&rcub;/tarballs/bindist/bin_tgz.)
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>I've written a kernel extension, who do I send it to?</heading>
-
-      <p>Please take a look at <url url="../handbook/contrib.html"
-      name="The Handbook entry on how to submit code.">
-
-      <p>And thanks for the thought!
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How are Plug N Play ISA cards detected and initialized?</heading>
-
-      <p>By: <url url="mailto:uhclem@nemesis.lonestar.org"
-      name="Frank Durda IV">
-
-      <p>In a nutshell, there a few I/O ports that all of the PnP boards
-      respond to when the host asks if anyone is out there.  So when
-      the PnP probe routine starts, he asks if there are any PnP boards
-      present, and all the PnP boards respond with their model &num; to
-      a I/O read of the same port, so the probe routine gets a wired-OR
-      ``yes'' to that question.  At least one bit will be on in that
-      reply.  Then the probe code is able to cause boards with board
-      model IDs (assigned by Microsoft/Intel) lower than X to go
-      ``off-line''.  It then looks to see if any boards are still
-      responding to the query.  If the answer was ``<tt/0/'', then
-      there are no boards with IDs above X.  Now probe asks if there
-      are any boards below ``X''.  If so, probe knows there are boards
-      with a model numbers below X.  Probe then asks for boards greater
-      than X-(limit/4) to go off-line.  If repeats the query.  By
-      repeating this semi-binary search of IDs-in-range enough times,
-      the probing code will eventually identify all PnP boards present
-      in a given machine with a number of iterations that is much lower
-      than what 2^64 would take.
-
-      <p>The IDs are two 32-bit fields (hence 2&circ;64) + 8 bit checksum.
-      The first 32 bits are a vendor identifier.  They never come out
-      and say it, but it appears to be assumed that different types of
-      boards from the same vendor could have different 32-bit vendor
-      ids.  The idea of needing 32 bits just for unique manufacturers
-      is a bit excessive.
-
-      <p>The lower 32 bits are a serial &num;, ethernet address, something
-      that makes this one board unique.  The vendor must never produce
-      a second board that has the same lower 32 bits unless the upper
-      32 bits are also different.  So you can have multiple boards of
-      the same type in the machine and the full 64 bits will still be
-      unique.
-
-      <p>The 32 bit groups can never be all zero.  This allows the
-      wired-OR to show non-zero bits during the initial binary search.
-
-      <p>Once the system has identified all the board IDs present, it will
-      reactivate each board, one at a time (via the same I/O ports),
-      and find out what resources the given board needs, what interrupt
-      choices are available, etc.  A scan is made over all the boards
-      to collect this information.
-
-      <p>This info is then combined with info from any ECU files on the
-      hard disk or wired into the MLB BIOS.  The ECU and BIOS PnP
-      support for hardware on the MLB is usually synthetic, and the
-      peripherals don't really do genuine PnP.  However by examining
-      the BIOS info plus the ECU info, the probe routines can cause the
-      devices that are PnP to avoid those devices the probe code cannot
-      relocate.
-
-      <p>Then the PnP devices are visited once more and given their I/O,
-      DMA, IRQ and Memory-map address assignments.  The devices will
-      then appear at those locations and remain there until the next
-      reboot, although there is nothing that says you can't move them
-      around whenever you want.
-
-      <p>There is a lot of oversimplification above, but you should get
-      the general idea.
-
-      <p>Microsoft took over some of the primary printer status ports to
-      do PnP, on the logic that no boards decoded those addresses for
-      the opposing I/O cycles.  I found a genuine IBM printer board
-      that did decode writes of the status port during the early PnP
-      proposal review period, but MS said ``tough''.  So they do a
-      write to the printer status port for setting addresses, plus that
-      use that address + <tt/0x800/, and a third I/O port for reading
-      that can be located anywhere between <tt/0x200/ and <tt/0x3ff/.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Does FreeBSD support architectures other than the x86?</heading>
-
-      <p>Several groups of people have expressed interest in working on
-      multi-architecture ports for FreeBSD and the FreeBSD/AXP (ALPHA)
-      port is one such effort which has been quite successful, now
-      available in 3.0 SNAPshot release form at <url
-      url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/alpha/"
-      name="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/alpha">.  The ALPHA
-      port currently runs  on a growing number of ALPHA machine
-      types, among them the AlphaStation, AXPpci, PC164, Miata and Multia
-      models.  This port is not yet considered a full release and won't be
-      until a full compliment of system installation tools and a distribution
-      on CDROM installation media is available, including a reasonable
-      number of working ports and packages.
-      FreeBSD/AXP should be considered BETA quality software at this
-      time.  For status information, please join the
-      <tt>&lt;freebsd-alpha@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt><ref id="mailing"
-      name="mailing list">.
-
-      Interest has also been expressed in a port of FreeBSD to
-      the SPARC architecture, join the <tt>&lt;freebsd-sparc@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;
-      </tt><ref id="mailing" name="mailing list"> if you are interested
-      in joining that project.  For general discussion on new architectures,
-      join the <tt>&lt;freebsd-platforms@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt>
-      <ref id="mailing" name="mailing list">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>I need a major number for a device driver I've written.</heading>
-
-      <p>This depends on whether or not you plan on making the driver
-      publicly available.  If you do, then please send us a copy of the
-      driver source code, plus the appropriate modifications to
-      <tt>files.i386</tt>, a sample configuration file entry, and the
-      appropriate <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?MAKEDEV"
-      name="MAKEDEV"> code to create any special files your device uses.  If
-      you do not, or are unable to because of licensing restrictions, then
-      character major number 32 and block major number 8 have been reserved
-      specifically for this purpose; please use them.  In any case, we'd
-      appreciate hearing about your driver on
-      <tt>&lt;freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt>.
-
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Alternative layout policies for directories</heading>
-
-      <p>
-      In answer to the question of alternative layout policies for
-      directories, the scheme that is currently in use is unchanged
-      from what I wrote in 1983. I wrote that policy for the original
-      fast filesystem, and never revisited it. It works well at keeping
-      cylinder groups from filling up. As several of you have noted,   
-      it works poorly for find. Most filesystems are created from      
-      archives that were created by a depth first search (aka ftw).    
-      These directories end up being striped across the cylinder groups
-      thus creating a worst possible senario for future depth first    
-      searches. If one knew the total number of directories to be      
-      created, the solution would be to create (total / fs_ncg) per    
-      cylinder group before moving on. Obviously, one would have to    
-      create some heuristic to guess at this number. Even using a      
-      small fixed number like say 10 would make an order of magnitude
-      improvement. To differentiate restores from normal operation   
-      (when the current algorithm is probably more sensible), you    
-      could use the clustering of up to 10 if they were all done       
-      within a ten second window. Anyway, my conclusion is that this   
-      is an area ripe for experimentation.</p>
-
-      <p>Kirk McKusick, September 1998</p>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Making the most of a kernel panic</heading>
-
-      <p>      
-      <em>[This section was extracted from a mail written by <url
-      url="mailto:wpaul@FreeBSD.ORG" name="Bill Paul"> on the
-      freebsd-current <ref id="mailing" name="mailing list"> by <url
-      url="mailto:des@FreeBSD.ORG" name="Dag-Erling Co&iuml;dan
-      Sm&oslash;rgrav">, who fixed a few typos and added the bracketed
-      comments]</em>
-
-      <p>
-      <verb>
-From: Bill Paul <wpaul@skynet.ctr.columbia.edu>
-Subject: Re: the fs fun never stops
-To: ben@rosengart.com
-Date: Sun, 20 Sep 1998 15:22:50 -0400 (EDT)
-Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>
-      <em>[&lt;ben@rosengart.com&gt; posted the following panic
-      message]</em>
-      <verb>
-> Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
-> fault virtual address   = 0x40
-> fault code              = supervisor read, page not present
-> instruction pointer     = 0x8:0xf014a7e5
-                                ^^^^^^^^^^
-> stack pointer           = 0x10:0xf4ed6f24
-> frame pointer           = 0x10:0xf4ed6f28
-> code segment            = base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
->                         = DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
-> processor eflags        = interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0
-> current process         = 80 (mount)
-> interrupt mask          =
-> trap number             = 12
-> panic: page fault
-      </verb>
-      
-      <p> [When] you see a message like this, it's not enough to just
-      reproduce it and send it in. The instruction pointer value that
-      I highlighted up there is important; unfortunately, it's also
-      configuration dependent. In other words, the value varies
-      depending on the exact kernel image that you're using. If you're
-      using a GENERIC kernel image from one of the snapshots, then
-      it's possible for somebody else to track down the offending
-      function, but if you're running a custom kernel then only
-      <em/you/ can tell us where the fault occured.
-
-      <p> What you should do is this:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>Write down the instruction pointer value. Note that the
-        <tt/0x8:/ part at the begining is not significant in this case:
-        it's the <tt/0xf0xxxxxx/ part that we want.
-	<item>When the system reboots, do the following:
-	  <verb>
-% nm /kernel.that.caused.the.panic | grep f0xxxxxx
-          </verb>	  
-	  where <tt/f0xxxxxx/ is the instruction pointer value. The
-	  odds are you will not get an exact match since the symbols
-	  in the kernel symbol table are for the entry points of
-	  functions and the instruction pointer address will be
-	  somewhere inside a function, not at the start. If you don't
-	  get an exact match, omit the last digit from the instruction
-	  pointer value and try again, i.e.:
-	  <verb>
-% nm /kernel.that.caused.the.panic | grep f0xxxxx
-	  </verb>
-	  If that doesn't yield any results, chop off another digit.
-	  Repeat until you get some sort of output. The result will be
-	  a possible list of functions which caused the panic. This is
-	  a less than exact mechanism for tracking down the point of
-	  failure, but it's better than nothing.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p> I see people constantly show panic messages like this but
-      rarely do I see someone take the time to match up the
-      instruction pointer with a function in the kernel symbol table.
-
-      <p> The best way to track down the cause of a panic is by
-      capturing a crash dump, then using <tt/gdb(1)/ to to a stack
-      trace on the crash dump. Of course, this depends on <tt/gdb(1)/
-      in -current working correctly, which I can't guarantee (I recall
-      somebody saying that the new ELF-ized <tt/gdb(1)/ didn't handle
-      kernel crash dumps correctly: somebody should check this before
-      3.0 goes out of beta or there'll be a lot of red faces after the
-      CDs ship).
-
-      <p>
-      In any case, the method I normally use is this:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>Set up a kernel config file, optionally adding 'options DDB' if you
-	think you need the kernel debugger for something. (I use this mainly
-	for setting beakpoints if I suspect an infinite loop condition of
-	some kind.)
-        <item>Use <tt/config -g KERNELCONFIG/ to set up the build directory.
-        <item><tt>cd /sys/compile/KERNELCONFIG; make</tt>
-        <item>Wait for kernel to finish compiling.
-        <item><tt/cp kernel kernel.debug/
-        <item><tt/strip -d kernel/
-        <item><tt/mv /kernel /kernel.orig/
-        <item><tt>cp kernel /</tt>
-        <item>reboot
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p> <em>[Note: Now that FreeBSD 3.x kernels are Elf by default,
-      you should use <tt/strip -g/ instead of <tt/strip -d/. If for some
-      reason your kernel is still a.out, use <tt/strip -aout -d/.]</em>
-
-      <p> Note that YOU DO <em/NOT/ WANT TO ACTUALLY BOOT THE KERNEL
-      WITH ALL THE DEBUG SYMBOLS IN IT. A kernel compiled with <tt/-g/
-      can easily be close to 10MB in size. You don't have to actually
-      boot this massive image: you only need it later for <tt/gdb(1)/
-      (<tt/gdb(1)/ wants the symbol table). Instead, you want to keep
-      a copy of the full image and create a second image with the
-      debug symbols stripped out using <tt/strip -d/. It is this
-      second stripped image that you want to boot.
-
-      <p> To make sure you capture a crash dump, you need edit
-      <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> and set <tt/dumpdev/ to point to your swap
-      partition. This will cause the <tt/rc(8)/ scripts to use the
-      <tt/dumpon(8)/ command to enable crash dumps. You can also run
-      <tt/dumpon(8)/ manually. After a panic, the crash dump can be
-      recovered using <tt/savecore(8)/; if <tt/dumpdev/ is set in
-      <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>, the <tt/rc(8)/ scripts will run
-      <tt/savecore(8)/ automatically and put the crash dump in
-      <tt>/var/crash</tt>.
-
-      <p> NOTE: FreeBSD crash dumps are usually the same size as the
-      physical RAM size of your machine. That is, if you have 64MB of
-      RAM, you will get a 64MB crash dump. Therefore you must make sure
-      there's enough space in <tt>/var/crash</tt> to hold the dump.
-      Alternatively, you run <tt/savecore(8)/ manually and have it
-      recover the crash dump to another directory where you have more
-      room. It's possible to limit the size of the crash dump by using
-      <tt/options MAXMEM=(foo)/ to set the amount of memory the kernel
-      will use to something a little more sensible. For example, if
-      you have 128MB of RAM, you can limit the kernel's memory usage
-      to 16MB so that your crash dump size will be 16MB instead of
-      128MB.
-
-      <p> Once you have recovered the crash dump, you can get a stack
-      trace with <tt/gdb(1)/ as follows:
-
-      <p>
-      <verb>
-% gdb -k /sys/compile/KERNELCONFIG/kernel.debug /var/crash/vmcore.0
-(gdb) where
-      </verb>
-
-      <p> Note that there may be several screens worth of information;
-      ideally you should use <tt/script(1)/ to capture all of them.
-      Using the unstripped kernel image with all the debug symbols
-      should show the exact line of kernel source code where the panic
-      occured. Usually you have to read the stack trace from the
-      bottom up in order to trace the exact sequence of events that
-      lead to the crash. You can also use <tt/gdb(1)/ to print out the
-      contents of various variables or structures in order to examine
-      the system state at the time of the crash.
-
-      <p> Now, if you're really insane and have a second computer, you
-      can also configure <tt/gdb(1)/ to do remote debugging such that
-      you can use <tt/gdb(1)/ on one system to debug the kernel on
-      another system, including setting breakpoints, single-stepping
-      through the kernel code, just like you can do with a normal
-      user-mode program. I haven't played with this yet as I don't
-      often have the chance to set up two machines side by side for
-      debugging purposes.
-
-      <p> <em>[Bill adds: "I forgot to mention one thing: if you have
-      DDB enabled and the kernel drops into the debugger, you can
-      force a panic (and a crash dump) just by typing 'panic' at the
-      ddb prompt. It may stop in the debugger again during the panic
-      phase. If it does, type 'continue' and it will finish the crash
-      dump." -ed]</em>
-
-  </sect>
diff --git a/zh/FAQ/hardware.sgml b/zh/FAQ/hardware.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 9e815628db..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/hardware.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,353 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: hardware.sgml,v 1.3 1999-02-18 18:52:40 vanilla Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by gsl@tpts4.seed.net.tw -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.15 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>µwÅ骺¬Û®e©Ê<label id="hardware"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤ä´©­þ¨ÇµwºÐªº¤¶­±¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤ä´© EIDE ¤Î SCSI ¶gÃä (¦³µÛ¬Û®eªº controller¡F
-      ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò¤U¤@¬q)¡A¥H¤Î¨Ï¥Î¡uWestern Digital¡v¤¶­±ªº¶gÃä (MEM¡B
-      ¡BRLL¡BESDI¡A·íµM¡AIDE ¤]¦b¥]¬A¤º)¡C¦ý¤Ö¼Æ¨Ï¥Î±M¦³ªº ESDI
-      ªº¤¶­±µLªk¹B§@¡G¹³¬O WD1002/3/6/7 ¤¶­±µ¥µ¥¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>­þ¤@¨Ç SCSI ¥d¦³³Q¤ä´©¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¦b <htmlurl url="../handbook/install:hw.html" name="Handbook"> ¸Ì¦³§¹¾ãªº¸ê®Æ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>­þ¤@¨Ç CD-ROM ³Q FreeBSD ©Ò¤ä´©¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>­º¥ý¡A¥ô¦ó±µ¦b SCSI ¤¶­±¤Wªº CDROM ³£¦³³Q FreeBSD ©Ò¤ä´©¡C
-
-      <p>¨ä¦¸¡A¤U­±©Ò¦Cªº CD-ROM ¤]³£¦³³Q¤ä´©¡G
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>Mitsumi LU002 (8bit), LU005 (16bit) ¤Î FX001D (16bit ¨â­¿³t)¡C<newline>
-        <item>Sony CDU 31/33A<newline>
-        <item>±µ¦b Sound Blaster ¤W«D SCSI ¤¶­±ªº CD-ROM<newline>
-        <item>Matsushita/Panasonic CD-ROM<newline>
-        <item>¬Û®e©ó ATAPI IDE ¤¶­±ªº CD-ROM<newline>
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>¤w¸gª¾¹D«D SCSI ªº¶gÃä³]³Æ·|¤ñ SCSI ªººC«Ü¦h¡A¥t¥~¡A¦³¤@¨Ç ATAPI
-      CDROM (³o¤]´N¬O»¡«D SCSI ªº CDROM) ¥i¯àµLªk¹B§@¡C
-
-      <p>¹ï¤F¡A2.2 ª©ªº FreeBSD CDROM (¥Ñ Walnut Creek ¾ã²zªº) ¤ä´©¥úºÐ¶}¾÷¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤ä´© ZIP ¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ·íµM¤ä´© SCSI ZIP¡C¦ý¬O ZIP ¥u¯à°÷³Q³]©w¦b SCSI ID 5 ©Î¬O 6
-      ¡C¦ý¦pªG SCSI ¥d¤Wªº BIOS ¤ä´©¥¦¡A§A¬Æ¦Ü¥i¥H¥Î¥¦¨Ó¶}¾÷¡C§Ú­Ì¤£¾å±o­þ¤@
-      ¶ô¥d¥i¥HÅý§A§â¥dªº ID ³]¦b°£¤F 0 ©Î 1 ¥H¥~ªº¦a¤è¶}¾÷... ¬Ý¬Ý§Aªº»¡©ú¤â
-      ¥U (ªG§A¦¨¥\ªº¸Ü¡A¤]½Ð§AÅý§Ú­Ìª¾¹D)
-
-      <p>ATAPI (¤]´N¬O IDE ¤¶­±) ZIP ¤w¸g¦b FreeBSD 2.2.6 ¤Î¥H«áªºª©¥»³Q¤ä´©¤F¡C
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 3.0-STABLE ¤]¦³¤ä´© parallel ZIP¡CµM¦Ó¡A¤£¹L§A»Ý­n»s§@¤@­Ó¥i¥H
-      ¤ä´© ppbus (Parallel Port Bus) ªº kernel¡A¥HÅý§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î§Aªº ZIP¡C½Ð°Ñ
-      ¦Ò LINT ³o­ÓÀɮסC
-
-      <p>¤]¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò<ref id="jaz" name="¦³Ãö¥i¥H²¾°Êªº³]³Æ">¡A
-      ¤Î<ref id="disklabel" name="¦³Ãö©ó format ªº¸ê®Æ">¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD ¦³¤ä´© JAZ¡BEZ ¤Î¨ä¥L¹³³o¤@Ãþ¥i¥H²¾°Êªº³]³Æ¶Ü¡H
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>°£¤F IDE ªº EZ drive ¥~¡A¨ä¥LªºÀ³¸Ó³£¬O SCSI ¤¶­±¡C©Ò¥H§AÀ³¸Ó±N¤j³¡
-      ¥÷³]³Æ¬Ý¦¨ SCSI ºÏºÐ¾÷¡A§â³Ñ¤U¨º¨Çªº IDE EZ ªº³]³Æ¬Ý¦¨ IDE ³]³Æ¡C
-
-      <p><label id="jaz">§Ú­Ì¨Ã¤£½T©w FreeBSD ¹ï©ó§ó´« jaz ºÏ¤ù®Éªº¤ä´©«ç¼Ë
-      ¡C¦ý§Ú­Ìª¾¹D¥²»Ý¦b©â´« jaz ºÏ¤ù«e±N³o­ÓÀɮרt²Î¥ý¨ø¤U¡C·íµM¡A§A¥²»Ý½T
-      ©w¦b¶}¾÷®É³o¨Ç³]³Æªº¹q·½¬O¥´¶}ªº¡A¥H«KÅý FreeBSD ¥i¥H°»´ú¨ì¡C
-
-      <p>°Ñ¦Ò<ref id="disklabel" name="¦³Ãö©ó format ºÏ¤ùªº¸ê®Æ">¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¦³¨º¨Ç multi-port serial ¥d³Q FreeBSD ©Ò¤ä´©¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>§A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò<htmlurl url="../handbook/install:misc.html"
-      name="¨ä¥L¶gÃä³]³Æ">ªºªí¡C
-
-      <p>ÁöµM¦³¨Ç¥d¬O¨SµPªº¡A¦ý¤]¥i¥H¦b FreeBSD ¤U¤u§@¡A¹³¬O¸¹ºÙ¤ä´© AST ªº¥d¡C
-
-      <p>°Ñ¦Ò <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio"
-      name="sio ³o¥÷»¡©ú¤å¥ó">¥i¥HÅý§A¤F¸Ñ§ó¦h¦³Ãö©ó³o¤@Ãþ¥dªº¸ê°T¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¦³¤@°¦ bus mouse¡C§Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó³]©w¡H<label id="busmouse"></heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤ä´©¥Ñ Microsoft, Logitech ¤Î ATI ©Ò¥Í²£ªº bus mouse ¤Î InPort
-      bus mouse¡C³o¨Ç·Æ¹«ªº driver ³£¤w¸g¤º§t¦b GENERIC ¸Ì­±¤F¡C¦pªG§A¦Û¤v¦³­«·s
-      °µ¤@­Ó kernel¡A½Ð½T©w¦³¨S¦³§â¤U¦C³o¤@¦æ¥[¤J§Aªº kernel config file¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        device mse0 at isa? port 0x23c tty irq5 vector mseintr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¶R bus mouse ®ÉÀ³¸Ó·|§t¤@¶ô¤¶­±¥d¡C³o¶ô¥d¤¹³\§A³]©w¤£¦Pªº port address ¤Î
-      IRQ number¡C°Ñ¦Ò§Aªº»¡©ú¤â¥U¤Î <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mse"
-      name="mse man page"> ¨Ó±o¨ì§ó¦hªº¸ê°T.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        §Ú¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î PS/2 mouse ©Î¬O PS/2 keyboard¡H<label id="ps2mouse"></heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG§Aªº FreeBSD ¬O 2.2.5 ¥H¤Wªºª©¥» (§t 2.2.5)¡A¨º»ò§A»Ý­nªº driver ¤£¶È©ñ¨ì
-      kernel ¸Ì­±¤F¡A¦Ó¥B§Aªº PS/2 ³]³ÆÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H¦b¶}¾÷®É³Q°»´ú¨ì¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¥Îªº¬O 2.1.x ¨ì 2.2.5 (¤£§t 2.2.5) ª©ªº FreeBSD¡A§A¥i¥H¦b
-      ¶}¾÷ªº®É­Ô¶i¤J¡ukernel configuration menu¡v¸Ì¥h±Ò°Ê¡A¤]´N¬O¦b¶}¾÷®É¥X²{
-      boot: ªº²Å¸¹«á¥´¤J -c¡C¦]¬°¹w³]­È¬OÃö±¼ªº¡A©Ò¥H§A¥²»Ý¦Û¤v¥h±Ò°Ê¥¦¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¥Îªº¬O§óªºª©¥»¡A§A»Ý­n¦Û¤v½s¤@­Ó kernel¡A¦b§Aªº®Ö¤ß³]©wÀɸ̭±¥[¤J¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        device psm0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" conflicts tty irq 12 vector psmintr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¹ï©ó¦Û¤v½s¤@­Ó®Ö¤ß¨S¦³¸gÅç¡A½Ð°Ñ¦Ò<htmlurl
-      url="../handbook/kernelconfig.html" name="¡u½s¤@­Ó®Ö¤ß¡v">
-
-      <p>¦pªG¦b¶}¾÷®É¦³§ä¨ì psm0 «o¤£¯à¨Ï¥Î¡A½Ð½T©w¦b /dev ¤U¦³ psm0 ³o­Ó³]³ÆÀÉ¡C
-      ¦pªG¨S¦³¡A§AÀ³¸Ó¥Î root ªº¨­¥÷¿é¤J¤U­±³o¦æ¨Ó°µ¥X¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        cd /dev; sh MAKEDEV psm0
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¬O§_¦³¥i¯à¦b X Window ¤§¥~¨Ï¥Î·Æ¹«©O¡H<label id="moused"></heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¥Îªº¬O default console driver¡A¤]´N¬O syscons¡A¦Ó·Q­n¥Î
-      ·Æ¹««ü¼Ð¨Ó°Å¶K¤å¦r¡A¨º»ò´N°õ¦æ·Æ¹«ªº daemon¡A¤]´N¬O moused¡AµM«á
-      ¥Î¤U­±³o¨â¦æ¨Ó±Ò°Ê¥¦¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        moused -p /dev/xxxx -t yyyy
-        vidcontrol -m on
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><tt>xxxx</tt> ªº¦a¤è¶ñ¤J mouse ªº device name¡A¦Ó <tt>yyyy</tt>
-      ¶ñ¤J³o°¦·Æ¹«ªº protocol type¡C§A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?moused" name="moused">
-      ³o­Ó man page ¨Ó§ä¬Ý¬Ý¦³¨º¨Ç protocol types ¥i¥H¶ñ¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A·Q­n¦b¶}¾÷®É´N°õ¦æ moused¡C¦b 2.2.1 ª©¤§«e (§t 2.2.1)¡A¨ì
-      <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> ³]©w¤U­±ªº­È¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        mousedtype="yyyy"
-        mousedport="xxxx"
-        mousedflags=""
-      </verb>
-
-      ¦b 2.2.2 ª©¥H«á (§t 2.2.2) ¨ì <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ³]©w¤U­±ªº­È¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        moused_type="yyyy"
-        moused_port="xxxx"
-        moused_flags=""
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¥t¥~±q 2.2.6 ª©¶}©l¡Amoused ¥i¥H¦Û°Ê¨M©w protocol type¡A°£«D·Æ¹«¹ê¦b
-      ¬O¤Ó¤F¡C¦pªG¤Óªº¸Ü¡A¦b moused_type ¶ñ¤J ``<tt>auto</tt>''¡AµM«á¬èë
-      ¥i¥H°»´úªº¨ì¡C
-
-      <p>·í°õ¦æ moused «á¡A·Q­n¦b¨ä¥Lµ{¦¡¸Ì¨Ï¥Î·Æ¹«»Ý­n¹³ X Window ³oÃþªºÀ³¥Î
-      µ{¦¡¡C°Ñ¦Ò¥»¤åªº <ref id="x-and-moused" name="¥t¥~¤@¬q">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¦p¦ó¦b text console ¸Ì°Å¶K¡H</heading>
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-      <p>·í°õ¦æ moused «á¡A(°Ñ¦Ò<ref id="moused" name="«e¤@¬q">)¡A«ö¦í¥ªÁä¡A
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-      <p>¦b 2.2.6 ª©«á (§t 2.2.6)¡A«ö¤U¤¤Áä·|°õ¦æ¶K¤W³o­Ó°Ê§@¡A¦ý«ö¤U¥kÁä·|©µ¦ù
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-      Á䪺¤è¦¡¨Ó¹F¦¨¡u©µ¦ù¡vªº¥\¯à¡C°Ñ¦Ò <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?moused" name="moused"> ³o­Ó man
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-
-    <sect1>
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-      <p>«Ü¤£©¯ªº¡A¦b¤j¦h¼Æªº±¡ªp¤U¤£¦æ¡C³o¨Ç±a¦³ºu½üªº·Æ¹«»Ý­n¥Î¯S
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-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        §Ú¯à¦b§Úªº laptop ¤W¨Ï¥Î·Æ¹«/­y¸ñ²y/touchpad ¶Ü¡H
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-
-      <p>°Ñ¦Ò<ref id="ps2mouse" name="¤W¤@¬qªºµª®×">¡A¨Ã¥B°Ñ¦Ò
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-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤ä´© SCSI¡AQIC-36 (QIC-02 ¤¶­±) ¤Î QIC-40/80 (Floppy ¤¶­±) tape drives¡C
-      ¥]¬A 8-mm (aka Exabyte) ¤Î DAT drives¡C¤w¸gª¾¹D QIC-40/80 drives «ÜºC¡C
-
-      <p>¬Y¨Ç¦­´Áªº 8-mm drives ¨Ã¤£¬Û®e©ó SCSI-2¡A¥i¯à¨S¦³¿ìªk¦b FreeBSD ¤W¹B§@¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤ä´© tape changer ¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.2 §Q¥Î <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ch(4)"
-      name="ch"> ³o­Ó³]³Æ¨Ó¤ä´© SCSI changers¡A§A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chio" name="chio"> ³o­Ó«ü¥O¡C
-      ¦p¦ó±±¨î changer ªº¤èªk¥i¥H¦b <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chio"
-      name="chio"> ³o¥÷»¡©ú¤å¥ó¸Ì§ä¨ì¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¤£¬O¥Î <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?amanda" name="AMANDA"> ©Î
-      ¨ä¥L¤w¸g³Qª¾¹Dªº changer¡A°O¦í¡A§A¥uª¾¹D¦p¦ó±N¤@­Ó tape ±q¨ä¤¤¤@­Ó²¾¨ì¥t¥~¤@­Ó¡A
-      ©Ò¥H§A»Ý­n°O¦í¨º¤@­Ó tape ¦b¸Ì­±¡A¤Î²{¦b¦³¨º¤@­Ó tape »Ý­n©ñ¦^¥h¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¦³¨º¨Ç­µ®Ä¥d¦³³Q FreeBSD ¤ä´©¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤ä´© SoundBlaster¡ASoundBlaster Pro¡ASoundBlaster 16¡A
-      Pro Audio Spectrum 16¡AAdLib ¤Î Gravis UltraSound sound cards¡C
-      ¦ý¹ï©ó MPU-401 ¤Î¨ä¬Û®e MIDI ¥dªº¤ä·½¦³­­¡C¹ï©ó¨Ï¥Î Microsoft
-      Sound System ªº¥d¥i¥H³z¹L pcm ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¨Ó¨Ï¥Î¥¦¡C
-
-      <p><bf/NOTE/ ³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥u¾A¥Î©óÁn­µ¤è­±¡A¦Ó¥B¨Ã¤£¤ä´©¦b³o¨Ç
-      ¥d¤Wªº CD-ROM¡ASCSI ©Î joysticks¡C¦ý¤]¦³¨Ç¨Ò¥~¡A¹³¬O SoundBlaster¡B
-      SoundBlaster SCSI ¤¶­±¤Î¬Y¨Ç«D SCSI CDROMS ¦³³Q¤ä´©¡A¦ý§AµLªk¨Ï¥Î³o
-      ¨Ç³]³Æ¶}¾÷¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¨º¨Çºô¸ô¥d³Q FreeBSD ©Ò¤ä´©¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>°Ñ¦Ò<htmlurl url="../handbook/install:nics.html" name="¤A¤Óºô¸ô¥d">
-      ¡A¸Ì­±¦³§¹¾ãªº²M³æ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Úªº¹q¸£¨S¦³¯BÂI¹Bºâ¾¹¡A³oÅ¥°_¨Ó¦n¹³¤£¤Ó¦n¡H</heading>
-
-      <p><tt /Note/ ³o¥u·|¼vÅT¨ì¥Î 386/486SX/486SLC ªº¤H - ¨Ï¥Î¨ä¥Lªº CPU ³£
-      ¤w¸g¤º§t¯BÂI¹Bºâ¾¹¤F¡C
-
-      <p>¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡³o¤£·|³y¦¨¥ô¦ó°ÝÃD¡A¦ý·í§A­n¥Îªº®É­Ô¡AµL½×¦b®Ä²v¤W»Pºë±K«×¤W¡A
-      ¼ÒÀÀ¯BÂI¹Bºâªºµ{¦¡½X¤£¯à­ÝÅU (°Ñ¦Ò<ref id="emul" name="¯BÂI¹Bºâ¼ÒÀÀ¾¹">)¡C
-      ¤×¨ä¬O¦b X ¤U­±µe©·§Î®É·|«ÜºC¡C©Ò¥H¡A§Ú­ÌÁÙ¬O·|«Øij¶R¤@Áû¯BÂI¹Bºâ¾¹¡C
-
-      <p><bf/NOTE/ ¦³¨Ç¼Æ¾Ç¹Bºâ¾¹¤ñ¨ä¥Lªº¦n¡C¦ý¬O¨S¦³¤H±j­¢§A¶R Intel ªº¡C
-      °£«D§A½T©w§A¶Rªº¥i¥H¦b FreeBSD ¤W¥¿½Tªº¤u§@¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>2.X Á٤䴩¨º¨Ç³]³Æ¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>½Ð¦h¦h°Ñ¦Ò <htmlurl url="../handbook/install:misc.html" name="Handbook">
-      ¡A¸Ì­±¦³¦C¥X¡C
-
-<!--
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n¶R¤@»O·sªº¾÷¾¹¡A¦³¥ô¦ó«Øij¥i¥Hµ¹§Ú¶Ü¡H</heading>
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-      <p>¦pªG§A­n¦Û¦æ²Õ¸Ë¡A§A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò Handbook ¤¤ªº<htmlurl
-      url="../handbook/hw.html" name="µwÅé">¡A©ÎªÌ§A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò<htmlurl
-      url="../commercial/hardware.html" name="µwÅé¼t°Ó">´£¨Ñ§A¤F¸Ñ¦U®a
-      ¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î FreeBSD ªº¾÷¾¹¡C
--->
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤ä´©¹q·½ºÞ²z¨t²Î¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤ä´©¬Y¨Ç¾÷¾¹¤Wªº APM¡C½Ð°Ñ¦Ò <tt/LINT/ ³o­Ó kernel ³]©wÀÉ¡A
-      ¨Ã§ä¬Ý¬Ý <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?apm"
-      name="APM"> ³o­ÓÃöÁä¦r¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¦b¬Y¨ÇµwÅé¤W©Ò²£¥Íªº°ÝÃD</heading>
-      <p>¥»¬q¥]¬A¤F¬Y¨ÇµwÅé©Ò²£¥Íªº°ÝÃD¡C
-      <sect2>
-       <heading>¦b Micron systems ªº¥D¾÷ªO¤W§Ú¨S¦³¿ìªk¶i¤J FreeBSD</heading>
-       <p>Micron ªº¬Y¨Ç¥D¾÷ªO¨S¦³¿í¦u PCI BIOS ªº³W©w¡A¦Ó¾É¦Ü©ó·í¶i¤J FreeBSD
-         ®É±¾±¼¡C¦]¬°³o¨Ç PCI ªº³]³Æ¨S¦³¦b¶}¾÷®É¦V¥D¾÷ªO³ø§i¥Lªºªº¦ì¸m¡C
-       <p>¶i¤J BIOS «á¡A±N¡uPlug and Play Operating System¡v³o¶µµ¹ disable ±¼
-         ¥i¥H¼È®É¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡C¦pªG§A·Q±o¨ì§ó¦h¦³Ãö Micron ªº°T®§¡A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò
-         <htmlurl
-         url="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron"
-         name="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron">
-       </sect2>
-    </sect1>
-
-    <sect1>
-    <heading>§Ú¦³¤@¶ô·s¶Rªº Adaptec ¥d¡A¦ý¬O FreeBSD §ä¤£¨ì¥¦¡C
-    </heading>
-
-    <p>Adaptec ·sªº AIC789x ¨t¦C´¹¤ù²Õ¦b­è¥XÄlªº CAM SCSI Àô¹Ò¤U¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¡C
-    2.2-STABLE »Ý­n patches¡A¦b
-    <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/cam/"
-    name="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/cam/">¡CA CAM-enhanced ¶}¾÷ºÏ¤ù¦b
-    <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/~abial/cam-boot/"
-    name="http://www.freebsd.org/~abial/cam-boot/">¡CµL½×§A¬O¥Î¨º¤@­Ó¡A½Ð¥ý°Ñ¦Ò README
-    </p>
-
-   </sect1>
-
-   <sect1>
-   <heading>§Ú³o¦³¤@­Ó PnP ªº modem¡A¦ý¬O FreeBSD ¨S§ä¨ì«¨¡H
-   </heading>
-
-   <p>§A»Ý­n§â modem ªº PnP ID ¥[¨ì serial ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº PnP ID ªí¸Ì¡AµM«á±N PnP ªº¥\¯à
-   µ¹¥´¶}¡C¦b§Aªº®Ö¤ß³]©wÀɸ̥[¤J <tt/controller pnp0/ «á¦A­«·s½sĶ¤@­Ó®Ö¤ß¡AµM«á­«
-   ·s±Ò°Ê§Aªº¨t²Î¡C®Ö¤ß·|¦C¥X¥¦©Ò§ä¨ìªº©Ò¦³³]³Æªº PnP ID¡C½Ð±N³o¨Ç modem ªº PnP ID
-   ½Æ»s¨ì <tt>/sys/i386/isa/sio.c</tt>¡A¤j¬ù 1200 ¦æªº¦a¤è¡C§A¥i¥H§ä "SUP1310"  ³o­Ó
-   ¦r¦ê¨ÓÀ°§U§A§ä¨ì "siopnp_ids[]" ³o­Óªí¡C¦A­«·s½sĶ¤@­Ó kernel ¤§«á­«·s¶}¾÷¡A§Aªº
-   modem À³¸Ó·|³Q§ä¨ì¤F¡C
-   </p>
-
-   <p>§A¤]¥i¥H¦b¶}¾÷®É¤â°Ê¿é¤JÃþ¦ü¤U­±ªº¦r¦êÅý®Ö¤ß¬Ý¨ì§Aªº modem¡G
-   <verb>
-   pnp 1 0 enable os irq0 3 drq0 0 port0 0x2f8
-   </verb>
-   </p>
-
-   </sect1>
-
-   <sect1>
-   <heading>§Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó¦b serial console «e¬Ý¨ì boot: ³o­Ó´£¥Ü²Å¸¹¡H
-   </heading>
-
-   <p><enum>
-   <item>¦b§Aªº®Ö¤ßÀɸ̭±¥[¤J¤@¦æ <tt/options COMCONSOLE/¡AµM«á­«·s½sĶ§Aªº®Ö¤ß¡A
-   <item>µM«á¨ì /boot.config ¸Ì¼g¤J <tt/-P/ ³o¨â­Ó¦r¡C
-   <item>Unplug the keyboard from the system.
-   </enum></p>
-
-   <p>°Ñ¦Ò <tt>/usr/src/sys/i386/boot/biosboot/README.serial</tt> ¨Ó¤F¸Ñ§ó¦hªº¸ê°T¡C</p>
-
-   </sect1>
-
-    <sect1>
-
-
-      <heading>¬°¤°»ò§Úªº 3Com PCI ºô¸ô¥d¨S¦³¿ìªk¦b Micron ¥D¾÷ªO¤W¤u§@¡H</heading>
-      <p>¬Y¨Ç Micron ¥D¾÷ªO¨S¦³¿í¦u PCI BIOS ªº³W©w¦Ó¨Ï±o PCI ªº¶gÃä³]³Æ¨S¦³¦^³ø
-      ¥L­Ìªº¦ì¸m¡C³o¨Ï±o¦b¶i¤J FreeBSD ®É·|±¾±¼¡C
-      <p>¦pªG­n¼È®É¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A½Ð¦b BIOS ¸Ì disable¡uPlug and Play Operating System¡v
-      <p>¦³Ãö Micron §ó¦hªº°T®§¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò¡G
-      <htmlurl
-        url="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron"
-        name="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤ä´© Symmetric Multiproccessing (SMP) ¶Ü?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>SMP ¥u¦b 3.0-STABLE ¤Î¨ä¤§«áªºµo¦æª©¥»¤¤³Q¤ä´©.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/zh/FAQ/includes.sgml b/zh/FAQ/includes.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 011f61b8b4..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/includes.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: includes.sgml,v 1.1.1.1 1999-01-30 23:20:34 vanilla Exp $ -->
-
-<!-- book stores -->
-<!ENTITY isbn.amazon 'http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN'>
-
-
diff --git a/zh/FAQ/install.sgml b/zh/FAQ/install.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 8dd215fb45..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/install.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,630 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: install.sgml,v 1.4 1999-02-16 14:20:18 vanilla Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by foxfair@FreeBSD.ORG -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.14 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¦w¸Ë FreeBSD<label id="install"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¸Ó¤U¸ü­þ¨ÇÀÉ®×¥H¨ú±o FreeBSD¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>³q±`§A¥u»Ý­n¤@±i³nºÐ image ÀÉ¡A<em>floppies/boot.flp</em>¡A§â¥¦«þ
-	¨©¨ì 1.44MB ³nºÐ¤ù¤WµM«á±Ò°Ê¥¦¡A¦A¥h¤U¸ü¨ä¥Lªº³¡¥÷(¦w¸Ëµ{§Ç·|ºÞ
-	²z§Aªº TCP/IP ³s½u¡A¥H¤Î tapes¡A¥úºÐ¾÷¡A³nºÐ¾÷¡ADOS ¤À³Î°Ï¡A¤Î
-	¨ä¥L¥u­n¬O¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤»Ý­n¥Î¨ìªº¨Æª«)¡C
-
-      <p>­Y§A¥u»Ý­n¦Û¤v¤U¸ü distributions(¥i¨³³tªº¥Ñ DOS Àɮרt²Î¨Ó¦w¸Ë)
-	¡A¥H¤U¬O§Ú­Ì«Øij§A§ì¨Ó¦w¸Ëªº distributions¡G
-
-      <itemize>
-      <item> bin/<newline>
-      <item> manpages/<newline>
-      <item> compat*/<newline>
-      <item> doc/ <newline>
-      <item> src/ssys.* <newline>
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>¦w¸Ëµ{§Çªº§¹¾ã«ü¥O¡A¥H¤Î§ó¦h´¶¹M©Ê¦w¸Ë®É·|¸I¨ìªº°ÝÃD¥i¥H¦b
-	<url url="../handbook/install.html" 
-	name="Handbook entry on installing FreeBSD.">³o¸Ì§ä¨ì¡C
-
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-      <heading>±Ï©R¡I±Ò°Êªº³nºÐ image ÀɵLªk¶ë¨ì¤@¤ù³æ¿Wªº³nºÐ¤ù¸Ì¡I
-      </heading>
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-      <p>¤@±i 3.5 ­^¦T(1.44MB)³nºÐ¤ù¥i¥H®e¯Ç 1474560 ¦ì¤¸²Õªº¸ê®Æ¡C
-	±Ò°Êªº image ÀÉ´N­è¦n¬O³o­Ó¤j¤p¡C
-      <p>¦b·Ç³Æ±Ò°Ê³nºÐ¤ù®É±`¨£ªº¿ù»~¦³¡G
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-      <item>¨Ï¥Î <tt>FTP</tt> ®É¨S¦³¨Ï¥Î <tt>binary</tt> ¼Ò¦¡¤U¸ü³nºÐ
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-	<p>¬Y¨Ç FTP client ³nÅ饦­Ì¤º©wªº¶Ç¿é¼Ò¦¡¬O <tt>ascii</tt> 
-	¨Ã¥B¸ÕµÛ§ó§ï¥ô¦óªº end-of-line ¦r¤¸¡A¥H²Å¦X³o­Ó client ¨t²Î
-	¥»¨­ªºÂà´«¡C¤j³¡¤À±¡§Î¤U³o¥²µM·|·´·l±Ò°Ê image ÀÉ¡AÀˬd¤@¤U
-	§A¤U¸üªº±Ò°Ê image Àɤj¤p¡G¦pªG³o¤£¬O<em>§¹¥þ¦a</em>»P server 
-	ºÝ¤Wªº¤j¤p¬Û¦P¡A¨º»ò§Aªº¤U¸üµ{§Ç´N¦³°ÝÃD¡C
-	<p>¸Ñ¨M¤èªk¡G¦b§A³s±µ¤W server ¦ý©|¥¼¶}©l¤U¸ü¬M¹³Àɤ§«e¡A
-	¬Ý¨ì FTP ©R¥O´£¥Ü¸¹®É¥´ <tt>binary</tt>¡C
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-	°Ê image Àɶǰe¨ì³nºÐ¤ù¡C
-	<p>Ãþ¦ü¹³ <tt>copy</tt> ªºµ{¦¡¡A¦b±Ò°Ê image ÀɳQ«Ø¥ß¨Ã¥Bª½±µ
-	¶}¾÷«á¨Ã¨S¦³¥\¥Î¡C¬M¹³Àɸ̦³§¹¾ãªººÏºÐ¤º®e¡AºÏ­y¹ïºÏ­y¡A³o¥N
- 	ªíµÛ§AµLªk¥ÎºÏ¤ù¤W©T©wªºÀÉ®×¥h¨ú¥N¥¦¡C
-	§A¥²¶·§â¥¦¶Ç°e¨ì³nºÐ¤ùªº``raw''¤W¡A¨Ï¥Î§C¶¥¤Æ¤u¨ã(¹³¬O 
-	<tt>fdimage</tt> ©Î <tt>rawrite</tt>)¡A³o¨Ç¦b 
-	<url url="../handbook/install.html" name="installation guide to
-	FreeBSD">¸Ì­±¦h¦³´y­z¡C
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-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¦w¸Ë FreeBSD ªº«ü¥O¦b­þ¸Ì¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>§A¥i¥H¦b³o¸Ì§ä¨ì¦w¸Ë«ü¥O¡C
-      <url url="../handbook/install.html" 
-	name="Handbook entry on installing FreeBSD.">
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-    <sect1>
-      <heading>­n°õ¦æ FreeBSD §ÚÁٻݭn¤°»ò¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>§A»Ý­n¤@¥x 386 ©Î§ó¦nªº PC¡A¥]§t 5MB ©Î§ó¦hªº RAM ¥H¤Î¦Ü¤Ö 60MB
-	ªººÏºÐªÅ¶¡¡C¥i¥H¶È¨Ï¥Î¤@­Ó§C¶¥ªº MDA ¹Ï§Î¥d¡A¦pªG§A­n°õ¦æ X11R6
-	¡A´N»Ý­n VGA ©Î§ó¦nªºµø°T¥d¡C
-
-      <p>¥ç°Ñ¦Ò³o­Ó³¹¸` <ref id="hardware" name="Hardware compatibility">
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-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¥u¦³ 4MB RAM¡A¨º§Ú¯à¦w¸Ë FreeBSD ¶Ü¡H</heading>
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-      <p>FreeBSD 2.1.7 ¬O³Ì«á¤@­Ó¥i¦b 4MB ¨t²Î¤W³Q¦w¸Ëªºª©¥»¡C·sª©ªº 
-	FreeBSD¡A¹³¬O 2.2¡A»Ý­n¦Ü¤Ö 5MB ¨Ó¦w¸Ë¥¦¦b¤@­Ó¥þ·sªº¨t²Î¤W¡C
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ªº©Ò¦³ª©¥»¡A¥]¬A 3.0¡A³£¯à¦b 4MB ªº°O¾ÐÅé¤U°õ¦æ¡A¤£
-	¹L¦w¸Ë®É¤£¯à¥u¥Î 4MB¡C¦pªG§A·Q³o¼Ë¡A§A¥i¥H¦b¦w¸Ë®É¥[¤JÃB¥~ªº
-	°O¾ÐÅé¡AµM«áµ¥¨t²Î¥i¥H°õ¦æ«á¡A´«¦^ 4MB¡C©Î¬O§A¥i¥H§â§AªººÏºÐ
-	¾÷¤Á¥X¤@­Ó 4MB ¥H¤W¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¡A¦w¸Ë¦n¨t²Î«á¦A§â¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¬å±¼¡C
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-	¤£¯à¦b°ò¥»ªº 640kB ¥[¤W 3MB ©µ¦ù°O¾ÐÅé¸Ì¦w¸Ë¡C¦pªG§Aªº¥D¾÷ªO
-	¥i¥H­«·s§ä¦^¦b 640kB ¨ì 1MB ½d³ò¤¤¨º¨Ç``¿ò¥¢''ªº°O¾ÐÅé¡A¨º»ò
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-
-      <p>¥u¦b¦w¸Ë®É¨Ï¥Î 4MB ¥i¯à®e©ö¤@ÂI¡A«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¥u¦³§A»Ý­nªº¿ï¶µªº
-	®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¡AµM«á´N¥i¥H¥u¥Î 4MB¡C
-
-      <p>§A¤]¥i¥H¦w¸Ë 2.0.5 µM«á¦A§â§Aªº¨t²Î¥Î 2.1.7 ¦w¸Ëµ{¦¡¸Ì
-	``upgrade''ªº¿ï¶µ¤É¯Å¨ì 2.1.7 ª©¥»¡C
-
-      <p>¦w¸Ë«á¦pªG§A«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¦Û­qªº®Ö¤ß¡A³o±N·|¦b 4MB ¤U°õ¦æ¡C´¿¦³
-	¤H¦¨¥\ªº¥Î 2MB ¶}¾÷(¤£¹L¨t²Î´X¥G¤£¯à¥Î :-))¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò»s§@¦Û­qªº¦w¸Ë³nºÐ¤ù¡H
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¥Ø«e§AµLªk*¥u*»s§@¤@­Ó¦Û­qªº¦w¸Ë³nºÐ¤ù¡C§A¥²¶·°µ¥X¾ã­Ó¥þ·sªº
-	release ¨t²Î¡A³o¸Ì­±´N¥]¬A§Aªº¦w¸Ë³nºÐ¤ù¡C¬Y¨Ç¦b
-	<tt>/usr/src/release/floppies/Makefile</tt> ¸Ìªºµ{¦¡½X°²³]¯àÅý
-	§A*¥u*°µ¥X¨º¨Ç³nºÐ¤ù¡A¦ý¬O¨Æ¹ê¤WÁÙ¤£¦æ¡C
-
-      <p>­n°µ¥X¦Û­qªº release ª©¥»¡A½Ð¿í´` <ref id="custrel" name="here">
-	ªº«ü¥O¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¥i¥H¦b§Úªº PC ¤W¾Ö¦³¶W¹L¤@­Ó¥H¤Wªº§@·~¨t²Î¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>½Ð°Ñ¦Ò <url url="../tutorials/multios/multios.html"
-      name="The multi-OS page.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Windows 95 ¥i¥H¸ò FreeBSD ¨Ã¦s¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¥ý¦w¸Ë Windows 95¡AµM«á¦A¸Ë FreeBSD¡CFreeBSD ªº±Ò°ÊºÞ²z­û
-	·|±µµÛºÞ²z±Ò°Ê Win95 ©M FreeBSD ªº¤u§@¡C°²¨Ï§A²Ä¤G­Ó¤~¥h¸Ë 
-	Win95¡A¥¦±N·|°Ý³£¤£°Ýªº²Ê¾|¦a§â§Aªº±Ò°ÊºÞ²z­ûÂмg¹L¥h¡C°²
-	¦p³o¤w¸gµo¥Í¡A½Ð¬Ý¤U¤@¸`¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	Windows 95 §â§Úªº±Ò°ÊºÞ²z­û±þ±¼¤F¡I§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò§â¥¦±Ï¦^¨Ó¡H
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>§A¥i¥H¥Î¥H¤U¨âºØ¤èªk¤§¤@¨Ó­«·s¦w¸Ë FreeBSD ªº±Ò°ÊºÞ²z­û¡G
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>°õ¦æ DOS¡A¶i¤J§Aªº FreeBSD distributions ªº tools/ ¥Ø¿ý
-	¨Ã§ä¨ì <bf>bootinst.exe</bf>¡C§A¥i¥H³o¼Ë°õ¦æ¥¦¡G
-
-        <p><bf>bootinst.exe boot.bin</bf>
-
-        <p>³o¼Ë±Ò°ÊºÞ²z­û±N·|¦A¦¸³Q¦w¸Ë¡C
-
-        <item>¥Î FreeBSD ±Ò°Ê³nºÐ¤ù¦A¦¸¶}¾÷µM«á¶i¤J Custom ¦w¸Ë¿ï³æ
-	¶µ¥Ø¡A¿ï¾Ü Partition¡A¿ï¾Ü¨º­Ó¥]§t±Ò°ÊºÞ²z­ûªººÏºÐ¾÷(¤j¦h¬O
-	²Ä¤@­Ó)¡AµM«á·í¤À³Î°Ï½s¿è¾¹(partition editor)¥X²{®É¡A²Ä¤@¥ó
-	¨Æ(·N«ä´N¬O¡G¤£­n°µ¥ô¦ó§ó§ï) ¥ý¿ï¾Ü (W)rite¡C·|¥X²{½T»{ªº¸ß
-	°Ý¡A¦^µª yes¡AµM«á·í§A¬Ý¨ì Boot Manager ªº¿ï¾Ü´£¥Ü®É¡A½T©w
- 	§A¿ïªº¬O"Boot Manager"³o¶µ¡C
-	³o·|§â±Ò°ÊºÞ²z­û­«·s¼g¦^ºÏºÐ¸Ì¡C¸õÂ÷¦w¸Ë¿ï³æµM«á´N¸ò¥¿±`±¡§Î
-	¤@¼Ë­«·s±Ò°ÊµwºÐ¡C
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¥i¥H¦b¤@­Ó¦³Ãa­y(bad blocks)ªººÏºÐ¤W¶i¦æ¦w¸Ë¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ªº bad block (<htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?bad144" name="bad144">
-      ©R¥O) ³B²z¨Ã«D 100&percnt §¹¥þ(¥Î¹Ï§Î¤Æ¨Ó¬Ý)¡A¦Ó¥B«Ü¤£©¯§Ú­n§i
-	¶D§A°²¦p§A¦³¤@­Ó IDE ©Î ESDI ¸Ë¸m¥]§t¤j¶qªº bad blocks¡A¨º»ò
-	FreeBSD ¥i¯à¤£¾A¦X§A¡I³oªí¥Ü¡A¹ï¨ä¥L¤j¦h¼Æªº IDE ¨t²Î¥i¯à¦³
-	¥Î¡A§A¥i¯à·Q¦b©ñ±ó«e¥ý¹Á¸Õ¬Ý¬Ý¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¦³¤@­Ó¦³ bad blocks ªº SCSI ¸Ë¸m¡A½Ð¬Ý <ref id="awre"
-      name="this answer">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>·í§Ú±Ò°Ê¦w¸Ë³nºÐ¤ù®É¡A©_©Çªº¨Æ±¡µo¥Í¤F¡I</heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¬Ý¨ì©_©Çªº¨Æ±¡¡A¹³¬O¾÷¾¹°±¦í¤F©Î¬O·í§A¸ÕµÛ±q¦w¸ËºÏ¤ù°_
-	°Ê®É¬ðµM¦Û°Ê­«·s¶}¾÷¤F¡A³o¸Ì¦³¤T­Ó°ÝÃD§A¸Ó¥ý°Ý°Ý¦Û¤v:-
-
-      <enum>
-        <item>§A¬O§_¨Ï¥Î¤@­Ó·sªº¡A­è®æ¦¡¤Æ¹L¡A¨S¦³¥ô¦ó¿ù»~ªº³nºÐ¤ù(¥i
-	¥H¬O¤@±i¥þ·s­è©î«Êªº¡A¦Ó«D¬O¨ººØ¤w¸g§Aªº§É¤U½ö¤F¤T¦~¡A¬OÂø»xÃØ
-	°eªº«Ê­±ºÏ¤ù)¡H
-
-        <item>§A¬O§_¥Î binary ¼Ò¦¡¤U¸ü³nºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ¡H
-	(¤£¥Î¤£¦n·N«ä¡A´Nºâ¬O§Ú­Ì¤§¤¤³Ì¦nªº¤@­Ó¤H¤]´¿·N¥~ªº§â binary
-	ÀɥΠASCII ¼Ò¦¡¤U¸ü¦Ü¤Ö¤@¦¸¡I)
-
-        <item>¦pªG§A¥¿¦b¨Ï¥Î¹³¬O Windows95 ©Î Windows NT ³o´XºØ·s«¬ªº
- 	§@·~¨t²Î¡A§A¦³¨S¦³§â¨t²ÎÃö¾÷µM«á±Ò°Ê¨ì³Ì­ì©lª¬ºA¡A¥u¦³ DOS¡H
-	³o¨Ç OS ¬Ý°_¨Ó·|ªý꨺¨Çª½±µ¾Þ§@µwÅ骺µ{¦¡¡A¹³¬O«Ø¥ßºÏºÐªºµ{¦¡
-	¡A¥u­n¦b GUI Àô¹Ò¤Uªº DOS shell ´N·|¾É­P³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡C
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>¤]¦³¹L³ø§i¦³Ãö Netscape ·|¾É­P¤U¸ü±Ò°Ê³nºÐªº°ÝÃD¡A¦]¦¹¦pªG§A
-	¥i¥H¡A³Ì¦n¨Ï¥Î§OºØ¤£¦Pªº FTP client ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>±Ï©R¡I§Ú¤£¯à±q tape ¦w¸Ë¡I</heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A±q tape ¦w¸Ë 2.1.7¡A§A¥²¶·¥Î¨C­Ó tar blocksize ¬O 10
-	(5120 bytes)«Ø¥ß³o­Ó tape¡C¤º©wªº tar blocksize ¬O 20(10240
-	bytes)¡AµM¦Ó¥Î³oºØ¤º©w¤j¤p«Ø¥ßªº tape µLªk¥Î¨Ó¦w¸Ë 2.1.7R¡F
-	¦pªG§A¥Î³oºØ tapes¡A§A·|¬Ý¨ì¦³Ãö¸ê®Æ°O¿ý°Ï¤j¤p¹L¤jªº©ê«è°T
-	®§¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥Î¤@±ø¨ÃÁp½u(PLIP)³s±µ¨â¥x FreeBSD¡C
-	</heading>
-
-      <p>§ä¤@±ø laplink ½u¡A½T©w¨âÃä¹q¸£ªº®Ö¤ß³£¤ä´© lpt ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C
-
-      <verb>
-      $ dmesg | grep lp
-      lpt0 at 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa
-      lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
-      lp0: TCP/IP capable interface
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>§â laplink ½u´¡¤J¨ÃÁp¬É­±¤W¡C
-
-      <p>¥Î root ¨­¤À¦b¨â¥x¹q¸£¤W³]©w lp0 ªººô¸ô¬É­±°Ñ¼Æ¡CÁ|¨Ò¡A¦pªG
-	§A·Q¥Î max ³s±µ moritz¡G
-
-      <verb>
-                 max <-----> moritz
-IP Address    10.0.0.1      10.0.0.2
-      </verb>
-
-     max ºÝÀ³¸Ó³o¼Ë¶}©l¡G
-     <verb>
-	# ifconfig lp0 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2
-     </verb>
-
-     moritz «h³o¼Ë¡G
-
-     <verb>
-	# ifconfig lp0 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.1
-     </verb>
-
-     <P>¦n¤F¡I¤]½Ð§A¬Ý¬Ý lp(4) ©M lpt(4) ªº manpages¡C
-
-     <P>§A¤]¸Ó§â³o¨Ç¥D¾÷¥[¨ì /etc/hosts ¸Ì­±¡C
-
-     <verb>
-     127.0.0.1               localhost.my.domain localhost 
-     10.0.0.1                max.my.domain max
-     10.0.0.2                moritz.my.domain moritz
-     </verb>
-
-     <P>¥Î¥H¤U¤èªkÀˬd¬O§_¦³¥¿±`°Ê§@¡G
-
-     on max:
-
-<verb>
-$ ifconfig lp0
-lp0: flags=8851<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
-        inet 10.0.0.1 --> 10.0.0.2 netmask 0xff000000 
-</verb>
-
-<verb>
-$ netstat -r
-Routing tables
-
-Internet:
-Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
-moritz              max              UH          4   127592       lp0
-</verb>
-
-<verb>
-$ ping -c 4 moritz
-PING moritz (10.0.0.2): 56 data bytes
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=2.774 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=2.530 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=2.556 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=2.714 ms
-
---- moritz ping statistics ---
-4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
-round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 2.530/2.643/2.774/0.103 ms
-</verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	§Ú¥i¥H¦b§Úªº½¥¤W«¬¹q¸£¥Î PLIP(Parallel Line IP)¦w¸Ë¶Ü¡H
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¥Î laplink ¨ÃÁp½u³s±µ¨â¥x¹q¸£¥H¨Ï¥Î³o­Ó¯S©Ê¡G
-
-      <verb>
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |A-name A-End   B-End   Descr.  Port/Bit |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA0  2       15      Data    0/0x01   |
-            |-ERROR 15      2               1/0x08   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA1  3       13      Data    0/0x02   |
-            |+SLCT  13      3               1/0x10   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA2  4       12      Data    0/0x04   |
-            |+PE    12      4               1/0x20   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA3  5       10      Strobe  0/0x08   |
-            |-ACK   10      5               1/0x40   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA4  6       11      Data    0/0x10   |
-            |BUSY   11      6               1/0x80   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |GND    18-25   18-25   GND -            |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>½Ð°Ñ¦Ò Mobile Computing ºô­¶ªº <ref id="pao" name="this note">¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò¨Ï¥Î¤@­ÓºÏºÐ¸Ë¸mªº geometry¡H<label id="geometry">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>(¤@¥xºÏºÐªº"gromrtry"¡A§Ú­Ì«üªº¬O³o¥xºÏºÐ¤W cylinders, heads 
-	©M sectors/track ªº¼Æ¥Ø - ¬°¤F¤è«K¥BºÙ¤§¬° C/H/S¡C³o¬O PC ªº
-	BIOS ¥Î¨ÓŪ/¼gºÏºÐªº¨Ì¾Ú)¡C
-
-      <p>¬°¤F¬Y¨Ç²z¥Ñ¡A³o¦ü¥G·|¾É­P«Ü¦h§xÂZ¡C­º¥ý¡A¤@¥x SCSI ¸Ë¸mªº
-	<tt /physical/ geometry ¸ò FreeBSD ¦b¨Ï¥Îªº disk blocks ¬O§¹
-	¥þµLÃöªº¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¨Ã¨S¦³©Ò¿×"physical geometry"³oºØªF¦è¡A³o
-	¬O«üºÏºÐ¾÷¤WºÏ°Ï±K«×ªºÅÜ¤Æ - »s³y°Ó­n¨D¬O"¯u¹êªº"physical
-	geometry ³q±`¬O«ü¡A¥L­Ì©Ò¯à§ä¥X®ö¶O³Ì¤ÖªÅ¶¡ªº geometry µ²ªG¡C
-  	¹ï IDE ºÏºÐ¨Ó»¡¡AFreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î C/H/S ¤è¦¡¤u§@¡A¦ý¬O©Ò¦³²{¦b
-	ªººÏºÐ¤w¸g¦b¤º³¡°Ñ¦Ò®É§â¥¦Âà´«¦¨ block ¤F¡C
-
-      <p>¥t¥~´N¬O©Ò¿×ªº<tt /logical/ geometry - ³o¬O·í BIOS °Ý"§Aªº
-	geometry ¬O¤°»ò¡H"ªº®É­Ô¡A©Ò±o¨ìªºµª®×¨Ã¥B§â¥¦¥Î¨Ó¦s¨úºÏºÐ¡C
-	·í¶}¾÷®É FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î BIOS ¸ê®Æ¡AÅý³o­Ó¥¿½T¬O¬Û·í­«­nªº¡C¥t¥~
-	¡A¦pªG§A¦b¦P¤@­ÓºÏºÐ¾÷¤W¦³¤@­Ó¥H¤Wªº§@·~¨t²Î¡A¥L­Ì¥²¶·³£¦P·N
-	grometry¡A§_«h§A¦b¶}¾÷®É·|¦³¤j°ÝÃD¡I
-
-      <p>¹ï SCSI ºÏºÐ¾÷¨Ó»¡¡Ageometry ªº¨Ï¥Î¬O¨Ì¾a±Ò°Ê±±¨î¾¹¨Ó¤ä´© 
-        extended translation (³o³q±`ºÙ¤§¬°"¹ï&gt;1GB DOS ºÏºÐ¾÷
-        ªº¤ä´©©Î"Ãþ¦üªººÙ©I)¡C¦pªG¤£¤ä´©¡A¨º»ò¨Ï¥Î N cylinders¡A64 
-        heads ©M 32 sectors/track¡A³o¸Ì'N'¬O«üºÏºÐ¾÷ªº MB ®e¶q¡CÁ|¨Ò
-        ¨Ó»¡¡A¤@­Ó 2GB ªººÏºÐ¾÷À³¸Ó°²³]¥¦¦³ 2048 cylinders¡A64 heads
-        ©M 32 sectors/track¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG¥¦½T©w<tt /¬O/ ¥´¶}ªº(³q±`´£¨Ñ³oºØ¤èªk¦b MSDOS ¤U¦³¬Y¨Ç­­
-        ¨î)¡A¨Ã¥BºÏºÐ®e¶q¶W¹L 1GB¡A¨Ï¥Î M cylinders, ¨C­Ó track 63 sectors
-	(*¦Ó«D* 64)¡A¥H¤Î 255 heads¡A³o¸Ì 'M' ¬O¨C MB ªººÏºÐ®e¶q°£¥H
-	7.844238 (!)¡C©Ò¥H§Ú­Ìªº³o­Ó½d¨Ò¡A2G ºÏºÐ¾÷´N¦³ 261 cylinders, 
-	¨C­Ó track 63 sectors ¥H¤Î 255 heads¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¤£½T©w¥H¤W³o­Ó¡A©Î¬O FreeBSD ¦b¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤­n°»´ú geometry
-	ªº¥¿½T©Ê®É¥¢±Ñ¤F¡A³Ì²³æªº¸Ñ¨M¤èªk³q±`¬O¦bºÏºÐ¤W«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¤pªº DOS
-	¤À³Î°Ï¡C¥¿½Tªº geometry À³¸Ó¯à³Q°»´ú¨ì¡]¦Ó¥B¦pªG§A¤£·Q«O¯d¥¦¡A
-	§AÁ`¬O¥i¥H¦b¤À³Î°Ï½s¿è¾¹¸Ì§â³o­Ó DOS ¤À³Î°Ï²¾°£±¼¡A©Î¬O§â¥¦¯d¤U
-        ¨Ó¡Aµ¹µ{¦¡¤Æºô¸ô¥d¨Ï¥Î©ÎÀH§A°ª¿³«ç»ò¥Î¥¦¡^¡C
-
-      <p>¥t¥~¡A¦³¤@­Ó§K¶O¦Ó¦³¥Îªº¤½¥Îµ{¦¡¥s  ``<tt/pfdisk.exe/'' ÀHµÛ
-        FreeBSD ´²¼½¥X¨Ó¡]¦ì©ó FreeBSD CDROM ªº <tt>tools</tt> ¤l¥Ø¿ý
-        ¤U©Î¬O¦b¤j¦h¼Æªº FreeBSD ftp ¯¸¥x¤º¥i§ä¨ì¡^¡A³o­Óµ{¦¡¥i¥Î¨Ó§ä
-	¥X¥t¤@§@·~¨t²Î¥¿¦b¨Ï¥ÎºÏºÐ¾÷¤Wªº­þ¶ô geometry¡CµM«á§A´N¥i¥H¦b
-	¤À³Î°Ï½s¿è¾¹¸Ì­±¿é¤J¥¦¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>·í§Ú¤À³ÎºÏºÐ¾÷®É¦³¥ô¦ó­­¨î¶Ü¡S</heading>
-
-      <p>¬Oªº¡C§A¥²¶·½T»{§Aªº root ¤À³Î°Ï¬O¦b 1024 cylinders ¤§¤º¡AÅý
-        BIOS ¥i¥H±q¨ä¤¤±Ò°Ê®Ö¤ß¡C(ª`·N¡G³o¬O PC ªº BIOS ¥\¯à­­¨î¡A¦Ó¤£
-        ¬O FreeBSD ªº)
-
-      <p>¹ï SCSI ¸Ë¸m¨Ó»¡¡A³o³q±`·t¥ÜµÛ root ¤À³Î°Ï±N©ñ¦b¶}©lªº 1024
-        MB(©Î¬O¶}©lªº 4096MB¡A¦pªG extended translation ¬O¥´¶}ªº - ½Ð
-        °Ñ¦Ò«e¤@¸`)¡C¹ï IDE ¨Ó»¡¡A¬ÛÃöªº³¡¥÷¬O 504MB¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¥i¥H¨Ï¥ÎºÏºÐºÞ²zµ{¦¡(disk managers)¶Ü¡S©Î¬O¡A§Ú¦³¤@­Ó¥¨¤jªººÏºÐ¾÷¡I
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD »{ÃÑ Ontrack Disk Manager ¨Ã¥B¤¹³\¨Ï¥Î¥¦¡A¨ä¥Lªº disk
-	managers «h¤£¦b¤ä´©¤§¦C¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¥u·Q¦bºÏºÐ¾÷¤W¨Ï¥Î FreeBSD ¨º»ò§A®Ú¥»¤£»Ý­n disk manager¡C
-	¥u­n§âºÏºÐ³]©w¦¨ BIOS ¯à§ì¨ìªº³Ì¤jªÅ¶¡(³q±`¬O 504 megabytes)¡A¨º»ò
-	FreeBSD À³¸Ó´N¥i¥Hºâ¥X§A¨Æ¹ê¤W¾Ö¦³¦h¤ÖªÅ¶¡¡C¦pªG§A¥¿¨Ï¥Î¤@­Ó MFM
- 	±±¨î¾¹¨Ó±±¨îªº¦ÑºÏºÐ¡A§A¥i¯à»Ý­n©ú¥Õªº§i¶D FreeBSD ­n¨Ï¥Î¦h¤Ö­Ó
-	cylinders¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A·Q¦bºÏºÐ¤W¨Ï¥Î FreeBSD ©M¥t¤@­Ó§@·~¨t²Î¡A§A¥i¯à¤£»Ý­n
-	disk manager¡G¥u­n½T©w FreeBSD ªº±Ò°Ê¤À³Î°Ï¸ò¨ä¥L§@·~¨t²Îªº 
-	slice ³£¦ì©ó¶}©lªº 1024 cylinders ¤º¡C¦pªG§A¬Û·í¦a¤p¤ß¡A¤@­Ó
-	20 megabytes ªº±Ò°Ê¤À³Î°ÏÀ³¸Ó´N°÷¤F¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	·í§Ú±Ò°Ê FreeBSD¡A§Ú¬Ý¨ì ``Missing Operating System''
-        <label id="missing_os">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>³o¬O¤@­Ó¨å«¬ªº±¡§Î¡A¦³Ãö FreeBSD ¥H¤Î DOS ©Î¨ä¥L¦bºÏºÐ³B²z¤èªk
-	¤W¦³½Ä¬ðªº OS <ref id="geometry" name="geometry.">¡C§A»Ý­n­«·s
-	¦w¸Ë FreeBSD¡A¦ý¬O½Ð¿í·Ó¤W­±©Ò´£¨ìªº«ü¥OÀ³¸Ó´N¥i¥H¤F¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¬Ý¤£¨ì boot manager ªº 'F?' ´£¥Ü¸¹¡C</heading>
-
-      <p>³o¬O«e¤@­¶©Ò´y­z°ÝÃDªº¥t¤@­Ó¼x¥ü¡C§Aªº BIOS geometry ©M FreeBSD
-	ªº geometry ³]©w¤£¬Û¦P¡I¦pªG§Aªº±±¨î¾¹©Î BIOS ¤ä´© cylinders 
-	translation (³q±`³Q¼Ð¥Ü¦¨``&gt;1GB drive support'')¡A¸ÕµÛ§â³o­Ó
-	³]©w¥´¶}µM«á­«·s¦w¸Ë FreeBSD¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	§Ú¦³ &gt;16MB RAM¡C³o·|¾É­P¥ô¦ó°ÝÃD¶Ü¡S<label id="bigram">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>±q®Ä¯àªº¨¤«×¨Ó¬Ý¡A¤£·|¡CFreeBSD 2.X ¤º§t bounce buffers¡A³o¤¹³\
-	§Aªº bus mastering controller ¦s¨ú¶W¹L 16MB¡C(ª`·N¦pªG§A¥¿¨Ï¥Î
-	ISA ¸Ë¸m³oÀ³¸Ó¬O¥²»Ýªº¡A¾¨ºÞ¤@­Ó©Î¨â­Ó§ó¦­ªº EISA ©M VLB ¸Ë¸m¤]
-	¥i¯à»Ý­n¥¦)¡C
-
-      <p>¤]½Ð°Ñ¦Ò <ref id="reallybigram" name="&gt;64M machines"> 
-	³o¸`¡A°²¦p§A¦³³o»ò¦h°O¾ÐÅé¡A©Î§A¨Ï¥Îªº¬O Compaq ©Î¬O¨ä¥L¯à³B²z
-	³o»ò¦h¦³¥Î°O¾ÐÅ骺¾÷¾¹¡C
-
-    <sect1>
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-
-      <p>³q±`¬O¤£»Ý­n¡CµM¦Ó¡A·|±j¯P«Øij§A¦Ü¤Ö¦w¸Ë ``<tt/base/'' ³o­Ó
-	source kit¡A³o¥]§t¼Æ­Ó³o¸Ì²³æ´y­z¹LªºÀɮסAÁÙ¦³ ``<tt/sys/''
-	(kernel) source kit¡A³o¥]§t®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡ªº sources¡C¨t²Î¸Ì­±¤£»Ý
-	­n¦³ sources ¤~¯à¾Þ§@¡AµM¦Ó¡A°£¤F kernel-configuration µ{¦¡
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?config"
-	name="config">¥H¥~¡C¯Ê¤Ö®Ö¤ßªº sources¡A§Ú­Ìªº«Ø¿v¬[ºc¬O³]©w
-	¦¨Åý§A¥i¥H±q§O³B¦p NFS ¨Ó±¾¤W°ß¿Wªº­ì©lµ{¦¡¡A¦]¦¹ÁÙ¬O¥i¥H»s
-	§@·sªº binaries¡C¡]¦]¬° kernel-source ªº­­¨î¡A§Ú­Ì«Øij§A¤£­n
-	ª½±µ§â¥¦±¾¦b <tt>/usr/src</tt> ¤U¡A³Ì¦n¥Î¨ä¥L¾A¦Xªº²Å¸¹©Ê­«
-	½Æ³sµ²¨ì source tree ªº¤W¼h¬[ºc¡C¡^
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-      <p>½u¤W¾Ö¦³ sources ¨Ãª¾¹D¦p¦ó«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¨t²Î¡A±N·|Åý§A¦b¤É¯Å¤µ«á
-	FreeBSD ªº releases ª©¥»§ó®e©ö¤@ÂI¡C
-
-      <p>­n¹ê»Úªº¿ï¾Ü sources ªº¤@­Ó¤l¶°¦X¡A¦b§A¦b¨t²Î¦w¸Ë¤u¨ãªº
-	Distributions ¿ï³æ®É¡A¨Ï¥Î Custom ¿ï³æ¶µ¥Ø¡C<tt>src/install.sh</tt>
-	script ±N·|§â sources distribution ªº³¡¥÷¦w¸Ë¶i¥h¡A¥D­n¬O¬Ý
-	§A¶Ç¤J­þ¨Ç°Ñ¼Æ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú»Ý­n«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó®Ö¤ß¶Ü¡S</heading>
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-      <p>«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó·sªº®Ö¤ß¦b FreeBSD ¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤¬Oµ´¹ï¥²»Ýªº¤@­Ó¨BÆJ¡C
-	¦ý·sª© releases ±a¨Ó¤@­Ó§ó¤Íµ½ªº®Ö¤ß³]©w¤u¨ã«ü¥Oªº¦n³B¡C¦b
-	FreeBSD ±Ò°Ê´£¥Ü¸¹(boot:)®É¡A¨Ï¥Î "-c" flag §A´N·|¶i¤J¤@­Ó³]
-	©w¿Ã¹õ¡A³o¤¹³\§A°µ±`¨£ ISA ¥dªº®Ö¤ß³]©w¡C
-
-      <p>¤´µM«Øij§A³Ì«á«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó®Ö¤ß¡A¥u¥]§t§A»Ý­nªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A³o¬O¬°¤F
-	¸`¬Ù¤@ÂI RAM¡A¦ý¬O¹ï¤j¦h¼Æªº¨t²Î¨Ó»¡³o«o¤£¬OÄY®æªº­n¨D¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¤£¬O¦í¦b¬ü°ê¡A¨º§Ú¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î DES ¶Ü¡S</heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG¹ï§A¨Ó»¡¨Ï¥Î DES ®æ¦¡ªº¥[±K§Þ³N¤£¬Oµ´¹ï»Ý­nªº¡A§A¥i¥H¨Ï
-	¥Î FreeBSD ªº¤º©w¥[±K§Þ³N¡A¦³<bf/§ó¦n/ ªº¦w¥þ©Ê¡A¨Ã¥B¨S¦³ÃB¥~
-	ªº­­¨î¡CFreeBSD 2.0 ªº±K½X²{¦b¨Ï¥Î¤º©wªº <bf/MD5/-based ¥[¥H
-	²V¦X¡A­n¥Î¦Û°Ê¯}¸Ñ±K½Xªºµ{¦¡¥h¯}¸Ñ¥¦¡A¤ñ°_ DES »Ý­n¨Ï¥Î§ó¦h
-	CPU ±j¤Æ©Ê¥H«K¥Î¦Û°Ê±K½X¯}¸Ñ¾¹¡A¥¦ÁÙ¤¹³\§óªøªº±K½X¡C¤µ¤é¤£¨Ï
-	¥Î <bf/MD5/-based ¥[±K§Þ³Nªº°ß¤@²z¥Ñ¬O¦b FreeBSD ©M«D FreeBSD
-	¨t²Î¤W¨Ï¥Î¬Û¦Pªº±K½X¶µ¥Ø¡C
-
-      <p>¦]¬° DES ¥[±Kºtºâªk¤£¯à¥Ñ US ¦Xªk¿é¥X¨ì°ê¥~¡A«D US ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤£
-	À³¸Ó±q US FTP ¯¸¥x¤U¸ü³o­Ó³nÅé(<tt/secrdist/ªº¥ô¤@³¡¥÷)¡C
-
-      <p>µM¦Ó¥t¥~ÁÙ¦³­Ó¦³®Äªº libcrypt¡A­ì©lµ{¦¡°ò¥»¤W¥Ñ¿D¬wªº
-	David Burren ¼g¦¨¡C³o­Óµ{¦¡½X¥Ø«e¦b¬Y¨Ç«D US FreeBSD mirror
-	¯¸¥x¤W¥i¥H§ä¨ì¡C³o­Ó¨S¦³­­¨îªº libcrypt ­ì©lµ{¦¡¡A¥H¤Î¨Ï¥Î¥¦
-	ªº binaries µ{¦¡¡A¥i¥H¦b¥H¤U FTP ¯¸¥xÀò±o¡G
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/South Africa/
-          <tt>ftp://ftp.internat.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD</tt><newline>
-          <tt>ftp://storm.sea.uct.ac.za/pub/FreeBSD</tt>
-
-        <tag/Brazil/
-          <tt>ftp://ftp.iqm.unicamp.br/pub/FreeBSD</tt>
-
-        <tag/Finland/
-          <tt>ftp://nic.funet.fi/pub/unix/FreeBSD/eurocrypt</tt>
-      </descrip>
-
-      <p>«D US ªº <tt/securedist/ ¥i¥H·í­­¨î©Ê US <tt/securedist/ 
-	ªº§¹¥þ´À¥N¡C³o­Ó <tt/securedist/ package ¦w¸Ë¤èªk¸ò US 
-	package §¹¥þ¤@¼Ë(²Ó¸`½Ð°Ñ¦Ò¦w¸Ë¶·ª¾)¡C¦pªG§A­n¸Ë DES ¥[±Kªk
-	§AÀ³¸Ó¾¨¥i¯à¦a¦b¦w¸Ë¨ä¥L³nÅ餧«e¥ý¸Ë¦n¥¦¡A¦A¸Ë¨ä¥L³nÅé¡C
-
-      <p>«D US ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ½Ð¤Å±q USA ¤U¸ü¥ô¦ó¥[±K³nÅé¡C³o·|¾É­P¯¸¥xªººÞ²z
-	ªÌ¦]¬°³Q¤U¸üªº³nÅé·S¤W¼Æ­Óªk«ß©Êªº§xÃø¡C
-
-      <p>¤@­Ó«D US ªº Kerberos distribution ¥ç¥¿¦bµo®i¤¤¡A²{¦æª©¥»³q
-	±`¥i¥Ñ°Î¦W FTP <tt>braae.ru.ac.za</tt> ¨ÓÀò±o¡C
-
-      <p>¤]¦³¤@­Ó <ref id="mailing" name="mailing list"> ±Mªù¥Î¨Ó°Q½×
-	«D US ¥[±K³nÅé¡C±ýÀò±o§ó¦h¸ê°T¡A±H¤@«Ê¤º§t³æ¿W¤@¦æ°T®§»¡
-	``<tt/help/'' ªº email µ¹¡G
-
-          <tt>&lt;majordomo@braae.ru.ac.za&gt;</tt>.
-
-   <sect1>
-    <heading>
-	±Ò°Ê³nºÐ¶}©lŪ¤F¥i¬O«o°±¦b``Probing Devices...''¿Ã¹õ¡C
-    </heading>
-
-    <p>¦pªG§A¦w¸Ë¤F IDE Zip ©Î Jaz ¸Ë¸m¡A²¾°£¥¦¨Ã­«·s¸Õ¤@¹M¡C
-	±Ò°Ê³nºÐ¤ù¥i¯à·|³Q³o¨Ç¸Ë¸m²V²c¤F¡C·í¨t²Î¦w¸Ë¦n¥H«á§A¥i¥H¦A
-	§â¥¦±µ¦^¨Ó¡C§Æ±æ³o¦b¤§«áªº release ª©¥»¥i¥H³Q­×¥¿¡C
-
-   <sect1>
-    <heading>·í§Ú¦w¸Ë¦n­«·s±Ò°Ê¨t²Î«á¡A§Ú¬Ý¨ì``panic: cant mount root'' 
-	ªº¿ù»~°T®§¡C
-    </heading>
-
-    <p>³o­Ó¿ù»~¬O¦]¬°±Ò°Ê°Ï¶ô¸ò®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¹ïºÏºÐ¸Ë¸mªº»{ª¾¤£¬Û¦P¡C³q±`³o­Ó
-	¿ù»~·|¥X²{¦bÂùºÏºÐªº IDE ¨t²Î¡AµwºÐ©ñ¦b master¡A©Î¬O¦b¤ÀÂ÷ªº
-	IDE ±±¨î¾¹¤W¥u¦³³æ¤@ºÏºÐ¾÷¡A¦ý¬O FreeBSD ¸Ë¦b secondary IDE ¤W
-        ¡C·í®Ö¤ß«ü©w²Ä¤G­ÓºÏºÐ±±¨î¾¹ªº²Ä¤@­ÓºÏºÐ¾÷ wd2 ®É¡A±Ò°Ê block 
-        «o»{¬°¨t²Î¸Ë¦b wd1(²Ä¤G­Ó BIOS ºÏºÐ¾÷)¡C°»´ú§¹¸Ë¸m«á¡A®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡
-        ¸ÕµÛ§â±Ò°Ê block »{¬°ªº±Ò°ÊºÏºÐ(wd1) mount °_¨Ó¡A¨Æ¹ê¤W«o¬O wd2
-        ¡A©Ò¥H¥¢±Ñ¤F¡C
-
-    <p>­n­×¥¿³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A¥H¤U´XºØ¤èªk¤§¤@³£¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M¡G
-
-    <enum>
-     <item>·í Boot: ´£¥Ü¸¹¥X²{®É¡A¿é¤J¡G <tt>1:wd(2,a)kernel</tt>
-	µM«á«ö Enter¡C¦pªG¨t²Î¶}©l¤F¡A´N°õ¦æ¥H¤U©R¥O¡G
-<verb>
-echo "1:wd(2,a)kernel" > /boot.config
-</verb>
-     Åý¥¦Åܦ¨¤º©wªº boot string¡C
-     <item>§â FreeBSD ºÏºÐ¾÷²¾¨ì primary IDE controller¡A¦]¦¹µwºÐ¾÷¬O
-	³sÄòªº¡C
-     <item><url url="../handbook/kernelconfig.html" name="Rebuild your kernel,">
-     ­×§ï¦³Ãö wd ³]©wªº¦æ¼Æ¡G
-
-<verb>
-controller      wdc0    at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14 vector wdintr
-disk            wd0     at wdc0 drive 0
-# disk            wd1     at wdc0 drive 1 # comment out this line
-
-controller      wdc1    at isa? port "IO_WD2" bio irq 15 vector wdintr
-disk            wd1     at wdc1 drive 0 # change from wd2 to wd1
-disk            wd2     at wdc1 drive 1 # change from wd3 to wd2
-</verb>
-
-	¦w¸Ë·sªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¡C
-	¦pªG§A²¾°Ê§AªººÏºÐ¾÷¡A¨Ã§Æ±æ§â¥ý«eªº³]©w«ì´_¡A¥u­n§âºÏºÐ¥Î¹w´Á
-	ªº³]©w¸m´«¦^¨ÓµM«á­«·s¶}¾÷¡C§Aªº¨t²ÎÀ³¸Ó´N¯à¦¨¥\ªº±Ò°Ê¡C
-    </enum>
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>°O¾ÐÅ骺­­¨î¬O¤°»ò¡S</heading>
-     
-     <p>¹ï°O¾ÐÅé¨Ó»¡¡A(²z½×¤W)­­¨î¬O 4 gigabytes¡C1 gigabytes ¤w³Q´ú¸Õ
-	¹L¡F¤@¯ë§A¤£¥i¯à¶R¨ì¥i¥H¤ä´©¶W¹L³o­Ó¼Æ¥Øªº i386 PC¡C
-
-     <sect1>
-     <heading>ffs Àɮרt²Îªº­­¨î¬O¤°»ò¡S</heading>
-     
-     <p>¹ï ffs filesystems ¦Ó¨¥¡A³Ì¤j²z½×­È­­¨î¦b 8 terabytes(2G blocks
-	)¡A©Î·í¨Ï¥Î¤º©w 8K block ¤j¤p®É¡A­­¨î¬O 16TB¡CÁÙ¦³¡A³nÅé­­¨î¬O
-	1 terabytes¡A¦ý¦pªG¬O¸g¹L­×§ïªºÀɮרt²Î¤W 4 terabytes ¬O¥i¯à(¨Ã
-	¥B¦s¦b)ªº¡C
-
-     <p>³æ¤@ ffs Àɮתº¤j¤p³Ì¤j¬OÁͪñ 1G blocks(4TB) - °²¦p block ¤j¤p¬O
-	4K¡C
-
-     <verb>
-                           maxfilesize
-                ----------------------------------
-                2.2.7    3.0
-fs block size   -stable  -current  works  should-work
--------------   -------  --------  -----  -----------
-4K              4T-1       4T-1    4T-1   4+T
-8K              32+G       8T-1    32+G   16T-1
-16K             128+G      16T-1   128+G  32T-1
-32K             512+G      32T-1   512+G  64T-1
-64K             2048+G     64T-1   2048+G 128T-1
-     </verb>
-
-     <p>·í fs block ¤j¤p¬O 4K¡Atriple indirect block ¹B§@¨Ã¥B©Ò¦³ªº¨Æ±¡
-	³£À³¸Ó¥Hªí¥Ü¦¨¨Ï¥Î triple indirect block ªº³Ì¤j fs block ¨Ó§@­­
-	¨î(ªñ¦ü©ó 1K^3 + 1K^2 + 1K)¡A¦ý¦b fs block ¼Æ¥Ø¤W«o¦³¤@­Ó(¿ù»~)
-	ªº 1G-1 ­­¨î¡C¹ï fs block ¼Æ¥Øªº­­¨îÀ³¸Ó¬O 2G-1¡C¦b fs block 
-	¼Æ¥Ø±µªñ 2G-1 ®É¦³ÂI¿ù»~¡A¦ý·í fs block ¤j¤p¬O 4K ®É³o­Ó block
-	¼Æ¥Ø¬O¤£¯à¹F¨ìªº¡C
-
-     <p>block ¤j¤p¦pªG¬O 8K ©Î§ó¤j¡Afs block ¼Æ¥ØÀ³¸Ó­­¨î¦b 2G-1¡A¦ý¹ê
-	»Ú fs block ¼Æ¥Ø«o­­¨î¦b 1G-1¡A°£¤F¦b -stable ®É triple indirect
-	blocks ¬OµLªk¹F¨ìªº¡A©Ò¥H³Ì¦h fs block ¼Æ¥Øªº­­¨î¥i¥Hªí¥Ü¦¨¥Î
-	double indirect blocks(ªñ¦ü©ó(blocksize/4)^2 + (blocksize/4))
-	¡A¥B¦b -current ¤U¶W¹L³o­Ó­­¨î¥i¯à·|¾É­P°ÝÃD²£¥Í¡C¨Ï¥Î¥¿½Tªº
-	2G-1 block ­­¨îªº½T·|¾É­P°ÝÃDµo¥Í¡C
-
-     <sect1>
-     <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò¦b³nºÐ¤W©ñ¤J 1TB ÀɮסH</heading>
-
-     <p>§Ú¦Û¤v´N¦b³nºÐ¤ù¤W©ñ¦n´X­Ó :-)¡CÀɮתº³Ì¤j®e¶q¨Æ¹ê¤W¸òºÏºÐ³Ì¤j
- 	ªº®e¶q¨Ã¨S¦³±K¤Á¬ÛÃö¡CºÏºÐªº³Ì¤j®e¶q¬O 1TB¡A³o¬O¤@­ÓÀɮפj¤p¥i
-	¥H¶W¹LºÏºÐ®e¶qªº¤@­Ó¯S¦â¡C
-
-     <p>¥H¤U½d¨Ò·|¦b¤@­Ó¨Ï¥Î¾ã­Ó 32K ªÅ¶¡³o¼Ë¤pªº root partition ºÏºÐ
-	¤W«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¤j¤p¬O 8T-1 ªºÀÉ®×(3 indirect blocks and 1 data block
-	)¡Cdd «ü¥O»Ý­nÅý dd ¯à¦b¤@­Ó¤jÀɮפU°õ¦æ¡C
-
-<verb>
-ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> cat foo
-df .
-dd if=/dev/zero of=z bs=1 seek=`echo 2^43 - 2 | bc` count=1
-ls -l z
-du z
-df .
-ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> sh foo
-Filesystem  1024-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
-/dev/sd0a         64479    27702    31619    47%    /
-1+0 records in
-1+0 records out
-1 bytes transferred in 0.000187 secs (5346 bytes/sec)
--rw-r--r--  1 bde  bin  8796093022207 Sep  7 16:04 z
-32	z
-Filesystem  1024-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
-/dev/sd0a         64479    27734    31587    47%    /
-ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> exit
-</verb>
-
-<p>Bruce Evans, September 1998
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/zh/FAQ/kernelconfig.sgml b/zh/FAQ/kernelconfig.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 3c8a52d303..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/kernelconfig.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: kernelconfig.sgml,v 1.3 1999-02-16 14:20:18 vanilla Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by foxfair@FreeBSD.ORG -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.2 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>®Ö¤ß³]©w<label id="kernelconfig"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	§Ú·Q¦Û­q®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¡A³o·|«Ü§xÃø¶Ü¡H
-        <label id="make-kernel">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¤£·|¡I½Ð¬d¾\ <url url="../handbook/kernelconfig.html"
-      name="kernel config section of the Handbook">.
-
-      <p><bf/ª`·N¡G/§Ú·|«Øij§A¦b§AÅý®Ö¤ß¯à¥¿±`¤u§@«á¡A°µ¤@­Ó
-        <tt/kernel.YYMMDD/¤é´Á§Î¦¡ªº³Æ¥÷¡A³o¼Ë¤U¦¸¦pªG§A«Ü¤£©¯ªºª±Ãa
-	¤F³]©w¡A¦Ü¤Ö¥i¥H¤£»Ý­n¨Ï¥Î³Ì­ì©lªº<tt/kernel.GENERIC/¡C°²¦p§A
-	¥¿±q¤@­Ó¨S¦³¦b GENERIC kernel ¸Ì­±¤ä´©ªº±±¨î¾¹¸Ì±Ò°Ê¡A³oÅã±o¯S
-	§O­«­n(¨S¿ù¡A³o¬Oµ§ªÌªº¸gÅç)¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	§Úªº®Ö¤ß¦]¬°<tt/&lowbar;hw&lowbar;float/¿ò¥¢¦Ó½sĶ¥¢±Ñ¡C
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Åý§Ú²q¬Ý¬Ý¡A§A§â<htmlurl
-	url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?npx(4)" name="npx0">±q§A
-	ªº®Ö¤ß³]©wÀɲ¾°£¤F¡A¦]¬°§A¨S¦³¼Æ¾Ç¹Bºâ¾¹¡A¹ï¶Ü¡H¿ù¤F¡I:-) ³o­Ó
-	<tt/npx0/¬O<bf/¥²¶·­n¦³ªº/¡C´Nºâ§A¨S¦³¼Æ¾Ç¹Bºâ¾¹¡A§A¤´<bf/¥²¶·/
-	¤Þ¤J<tt/npx0/¸Ë¸m¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>multi-port serial code ªº¤¤Â_½Ä¬ð¡C</heading>
-
-      <p><bf/Q./ ·í§Ú½sĶ¤@­Ó multi-port serial code ªº®Ö¤ß®É¡A¥¦§i¶D§Ú
-	¥u¦³²Ä¤@­Ó³Q°»´ú¨ì¡A¨ä¥Lªº«h¦]¤¤Â_½Ä¬ð¦Ó¸õ¹L¤F¡A§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò­×¥¿¥¦¡H
-
-      <p><bf/A./ ³o­Ó°ÝÃD¬O¦]¬° FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î¤º«Øµ{¦¡½XÁקK¦]¬°µwÅé©Î³nÅé
-	½Ä¬ð¾É­P®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¹L©óªÎ¤j©ÎµL¥Î¡C­n­×¥¿³oºØ±¡§Îªº¤èªk¬O°£¤F¤@­Ó
-	port ¥~§â¨ä¥L©Ò¦³ªº IRQ ³]©w³£°µ«O¯d¡C³o¸Ì¦³¤@­Ó½d¨Ò¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        #
-        # Multiport high-speed serial line - 16550 UARTS
-        #
-        device sio2 at isa? port 0x2a0 tty irq 5 flags 0x501 vector siointr
-        device sio3 at isa? port 0x2a8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr
-        device sio4 at isa? port 0x2b0 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr
-        device sio5 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò±Ò°Ê QIC-40/80 ªº¤ä´©¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>§A»Ý­n¦b generic config Àɤ¤§â¥H¤U³o¦æªºµù¸Ñ¨ú®ø(©Î¬O§â¥¦¥[¨ì§Aªº
-	³]©wÀÉ)¡A¦b<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fdc(4)" 
-	name="fdc">³o¦æ¥[¤J``<tt/flags 0x1/''µM«á­«·s½sĶ®Ö¤ß¡C
-
-      <verb>
-controller  fdc0  at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 6 drq 2 flags 0x1 vector fdintr
-disk        fd0   at fdc0 drive 0                       ^^^^^^^^^
-disk        fd1   at fdc0 drive 1
-#tape       ft0   at fdc0 drive 2
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>±µµÛ¡A§A¥i¥H¦b<tt>/dev</tt>°õ¦æ¥H¤U©R¥O, «Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¥s<tt>/dev/ft0</tt>
-        ªº¸Ë¸m¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        sh ./MAKEDEV ft0
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¬Oµ¹²Ä¤@­Ó¸Ë¸m¨Ï¥Î¡C¦P²z<tt/ft1/¬O²Ä¤G­Ó¡A¥H¦¹Ãþ±À¡C
-
-      <p>§A±N·|¦³­Ó¥s<tt>/dev/ft0</tt>ªº¸Ë¸m¡A¥i¥H³z¹L¤@­Ó¯S®íªºµ{¦¡¥s 
-	``<tt/ft/''ªº¨ÓºÞ²z¥¦ - ½Ð¬Ý<htmlurl 
-	url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ft" name="ft">
-	ªº man page ¦³§ó¶i¤@¨B»¡©ú¡C
-
-      <p>ª©¥»¤ñ<tt/-current/¦­ªº¨t²Î¦b³B²zÃaªººÏ±a´CÅé®É¦³¨Ç°ÝÃD¡A¦pªG§A
-	ªº<tt/ft/ºÏÀY¦³¤@ª½¦b¦P¤@­Ó¦a¤è¨Ó¦^²¾°Êªº°ÝÃD¡A¹Á¸Õ±q<tt/-current/
-	¸Ìªº<tt>/usr/src/sbin/ft</tt>§ä¥X³Ì·sª©ªº<tt/ft/¨Ã¥B¸Õ¬Ý¬Ý¡C
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/zh/FAQ/misc.sgml b/zh/FAQ/misc.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 7c40086478..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/misc.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,242 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: misc.sgml,v 1.3 1999-02-16 14:20:18 vanilla Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by zmx@mail.CDPA.nsysu.edu.tw -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.8 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¨ä¥¦¦U¦¡¦U¼Ëªº°ÝÃD<label id="misc"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	¬°¬Æ»ò FreeBSD ¥Îªº swap ªÅ¶¡¤ñ Linux ¦h?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¤£¬O³o¼Ëªº. ¦pªG§Aªº·N«ä¬O: ``¬°¬Æ»ò§Úªº swap ¬Ý°_¨Óº¡¤F?''
-      ¨º¬O¦]¬°§âªF¦è©ñ¦b swap ¸Ì«á®³¦^¨Óªº³t«×·|¤ñ pager ¸g¥ÑÀɮרt
-      ²Î®³¦^(¥¼­×§ï)ªº°õ¦æ½X§Ö.
-
-
-      <p>¨Æ¹ê¤W, °O¾ÐÅ餤 dirty pages ªº¶q¨Ã¥¼´î¤Ö; clean pages «h¦b»Ý
-      ­nªº®É­Ô²¾¨«.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¬°¬Æ»ò­n¥Î(¬Æ»ò¬O) a.out ©M ELF °õ¦æÀɮ榡?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>­n¤F¸Ñ¬°¬Æ»ò FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î <tt>a.out</tt> ®æ¦¡, ­º¥ý§A­nª¾¹D¤@¨Ç
-      ¥Ø«e Unix ¤¤¨Ï¥Î³Ì¼sªxªº¤TºØ®æ¦¡:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"
-        name="a.out">
-
-	<p>³Ì¦­©M`¥j¨å'ªº unix ¥ØªºÀɮ榡. ¨Ï¥Î¤@ºØµu¦Óºò±KªºÀÉÀY,
-	¦ñÀH¤@­Ó³q±`¥Î¨Ó¿ë»{®æ¦¡ªºÅ]³N¼Æ¦r(°Ñ¦Ò
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"
-        name="a.out(5)"> ¦³§ó¦h²Ó¸`). ¨ã¦³¤T­Ó¸`°Ï: .text, .data, ©M .bss
-	¥[¤W¤@­Ó²Å¸¹ªí©M¦r¦êªí.
-
-        <item><bf>COFF</bf>
-        <p>SVR3 ¥ØªºÀɮ榡. ÀÉÀY¥]§t¤F¤@­Ó¸`°Ïªí, ©Ò¥H¥i¥H¨ã³Æ¤ñ
-	.text, .data, .bss ÁÙ¦hªº¸`°Ï.</item>
-        
-        <item><bf>ELF</bf>
-        <p><tt/COFF/ ªº«áÄ~ªÌ, ¨ã¦³¦h­Ó¸`°Ï¥H¤Î 32-bit ©Î 64-bit ªº
-        possible values. ¥D­nªº¯ÊÂI:<tt/ELF/ ¬O¦b¨C­Ó¨t²Î¬[ºc¥u
-        ·|¦³¤@ºØ ABI ªº°²³]¤U³]­p¥X¨Óªº. ¨Æ¹ê¤W³o­Ó°²³]¿ùªºÂ÷ÃÐ,
-	§Y¨Ï¬O°Ó·~ªº SYSV ¥@¬É, ¤]¦Ü¤Ö¦³ SVR4, Solaris, SCO ¤TºØ ABI.
-
-        <p>FreeBSD ÂǥѤ@­Ó¤u¨ã, §âµ{¦¡»Ý­n¨ººØ ABI ªº¸ê°T <em>¯O¦L</em>
-        ¦b <tt/ELF/ °õ¦æÀɤW.
-	°Ñ¦Ò man page
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?brandelf"
-        name="brandelf"> ¨ú±o§ó¦h¸ê°T.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¨Ó¦Û "¥j¨å" °}Àç, ¶Ç²Î¤W³£¨Ï¥Î
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"
-      name="a.out"> ®æ¦¡, ³o¬O¦b¦n´X¥Nªº BSD ¤¤ÃÒ©ú¥i¾aªº­p³N.
-      ÁöµM¥i¥H¦b FreeBSD ¤W¥i¥H«Ø¥ß¥H¤Î°õ¦æ­ì¥Íªº <tt/ELF/ °õ¦æÀÉ(
-      ¥H¤Î®Ö¤ß), ­è¶}©l FreeBSD ¤Ï¹ïÂà´«¨ì¥H <tt/ELF/ °µ¬°¹w³]ªº
-      ®æ¦¡. ¬°¬Æ»ò? ¶â. ·í Linux ¶}©lµh­W¦aÂà´«¦Ü <tt/ELF/, ¨Ã«D¦]¬°
-      ­n°kÂ÷ <tt/a.out/ ®æ¦¡, ¦Ó¬O¦]¬°¥L­Ì¨S¦³¼u©Êªº, ¥H¸õÅDªí¬°°ò¦
-      ªº¦@¨Éµ{¦¡®w¾÷¨î. ¨º¬O¤@ºØ«D±`Ãø¥H¨Ï¥Î, µo®iªÌ¤£³ßÅwªºªF¦è. ¬J
-      µM¤w¸g¦s¦bªº <tt/ELF/ ¤u¨ã´£¨Ñ¤F¦@¨Éµ{¦¡®wªº¸Ñ¨M¤è®×, ¦Ó¥B¬Ý¨Ó
-      ¬O "«e½Ãªº¤èªk", ©Ò»Ýªº¥N»ù´N¥i±µ¨ü¦]¦ÓÂà´«. 
-
-      <p>¦b FreeBSD ªºª¬ªp¤¤, §Ú­Ìªº¦@¨Éµ{¦¡®w¾÷¨î§ó±µªñ <tt>SunOS</tt> ªº
-      «¬¦¡, ¤]´N¬O, ©ö©ó¨Ï¥Î.
-	  µM¦Ó, ±q 3.0 ¶}©l, FreeBSD ¥¿¦¡¤ä´© <tt/ELF/ ¬°¹w³]®æ¦¡. §Y¨Ï
-	  <tt/a.out/ ®æ¦¡¤´µM«D±`¦n, §Ú­Ì½sĶ¤u¨ãªº¼¶¼gªÌ, GNU ªº¦¨­û,
-	  ¤w¤¤¤î¤F¹ï, <tt/a.out/ ®æ¦¡ªº¤ä´©. ³o­¢¨Ï§Ú­ÌºûÅ@¥t¤@¥÷ª©¥»ªº
-	  compiler ©M linker, ¤]¨Ï±o§Ú­Ì¤£¯à±q³Ì·sªº GNU µo®i¦¨ªG¤¤Àò±o
-	  ¦n³B. ¦¹¥~¹ï ISO-C++ ªº»Ý¨D, ¤×¨ä¬O«ØºcªÌ©M¸ÑºcªÌ, ¤]±a°Ê¥¼¨Ó
-	  ª©¥»¤¤¹ï <tt/ELF/ ªº­ì¥Í¤ä´©.      
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¦n§a, ¦ý¬°¬Æ»ò·|¦³³o»ò¦hºØ¤£¦Pªº®æ¦¡?</heading>
-
-      <p>¦b¶Â·tªº¹L¥h, ¥u¦³Â²³æªºµwÅé. ²³æªºµwÅé¤ä´©¤p«¬¡B²³æªº¨t²Î.
-      a.out ¦b²³æªº¨t²Î¤W³Ó¥ô´r§Ö (PDP-11). ·í unix ²¾´Ó¨ì¨ä¥L¥­¥x®É, 
-      a.out «O¯d¤F¤U¨Ó, ¦]¬°¹ï¦­´Áªº Motorola 68K, VAX ¤§Ãþªº¬[ºc¤w¸g
-      °÷¥Î¤F.
-
-      <p>µM«á¦³¨ÇµwÅé¤uµ{®vı±oÅý³nÅé¦h°µÂI¨Æ, ¨º CPU ªº¹q´¹Åé´N¯à¤Ö
-      ¤@ÂI¦Ó¶]ªº§ó§Ö. ­n¦b³oºØ·s¦¡µwÅé¤W¤u§@(²{¦bºÙ¬°RISC), <tt/a.out/ ´N
-      ¤£¾A¦X¤F, ©Ò¥H»Ý¦hªº®æ¦¡´Nµo®i¥X¨Ó¥H´£¨Ñ¤ñ¨ü­­¡B²³æªº<tt/a.out/ §ó
-      ¦nªº®Ä¯à. ¹³¬O <tt/COFF/, <tt/ECOFF/, ¥H¤Î¤@¨Ç¤£¦³¦Wªº®æ¦¡, ¨C¤@ºØ
-      ³£¦³­­¨îª½¨ì <tt/ELF/.
-
-      <p>¦¹¥~, ·íµ{¦¡¶V¨Ó¶V¤j¨àºÏºÐ(¥H¤Î¥D°O¾ÐÅé)¬Û¹ï¨Ó»¡¸û¤p®É,  ¦@¨É
-      µ{¦¡®wªº·§©À´Nµo®i¥X¨Ó¤F. µêÀÀ°O¾ÐÅé¨t²Î¤]Åܱo¶V¨Ó¶Vºë¥©. ·í¨C¤@
-      ºØ¶i¨B³£¦b <tt/a.out/ ¤W§¹¦¨®É, ¥¦ªº¥i¥Î©Ê¤]¶V¨Ó¶V§C. ¥t¥~, ¤H­Ì
-      ÁÙ¦³¦b°õ¦æ®É´Á¥i¥H°ÊºA¸ü¤J, ©Î¬O¥á±ó°õ¦æ¹Lªºªì©l¤Æµ{¦¡¥H¸`¬Ù°O¾Ð
-      Åé. µ{¦¡»y¨¥¤]Åܱo§óºë¥©¦Ó¥B¤H­Ì·Q­n¦b¦b main ¤§«e°õ¦æ§Oªºµ{¦¡½X
-      . ³\¦hÁcÂøªº§Þ¥©¥Î¦b <tt/a.out/ ¤W¥H¸Ñ¨M³o¨Ç°ÝÃD. <tt/a.out/ ­n
-      ¸Ñ¨M³o¨Ç°ÝÃD»Ý­n¶V¨Ó¶V¦hÃB¥~ªº­t¾á©M½ÆÂø«×. ·í <tt/ELF/ »´©öªº¸Ñ
-      ¨M³o¨Ç°ÝÃD, ±q°ò¥»¤W¥i¥H¤u§@ªº¨t²ÎÂà´««o«Üµh­W. ©Ò¥H<tt/ELF/ ­n
-      µ¥¨ìºûÅ@ <tt/a.out/ ¤ñÂà´«¨ì <tt/ELF/ ÁÙµh­W.
-
-      <p>µM¦Ó, ÀHµÛ®É¶¡¹L¥h, FreeBSD ªº build tools §Î¦¨¤F¥­¦æªº¨â¤ä
-      (¤×¨ä¬O²ÕĶ¾¹©M loader). FreeBSD ³o¤ä¥[¶i¤F¦@¨Éµ{¦¡®w¥H¤Î­×¥¿
-      ¤F¤@¨Ç¿ù»~. GNU ­ì¨Ó¼¶¼g³o¨Çµ{¦¡ªº¤H«h­«¼g¤F³o¨Çµ{¦¡, ¨Ã¥[¤J¤F
-      ¹ï©ó¸ó¥­¥x½sĶ, ¤£¦P®æ¦¡¼Ò²Õ¤§ÃþªºªF¦è§ó²³æªº¤ä´©. ³\¦h¤H·Q­n
-      °µ¥X¥H FreeBSD ¬°¥Øªº¥­¥xªº¸ó¥­¥x½sĶ¾¹, ¤£©¯ªº¬O FreeBSD ªº as
-      ©M ld ¤£¯à°µ³o¶µ¤u§@. ·sªº GNU ¤u¨ã(binutils) ¥[¤J¤F¸ó¥­¥x½sĶ¡B
-      <tt/ELF/¡B¦@¨Éµ{¦¡®w¡BC++ ÂX¥R, µ¥µ¥. ¦¹¥~, ³\¦h¼t°Ó¥H <tt/ELF/ ®æ
-      ¦¡µo¦æ²£«~, ¦Ó¯à°÷¦b FreeBSD ¤W¶]ªº¸Ü·íµM«Ü¦n.  ¦Ó¥B¦pªG¯à¶] <tt/ELF/
-      ®æ¦¡ªº°õ¦æÀÉ, ¬°¬Æ»òÁÙ­n²z <tt/a.out/ ? ¨e¬O¤@¤Ç¤S²Ö¤S¦Ñªº°¨, ¹L
-      ¥h«D±`¦³¥Î, ¦ý¬O®É«áÅý¨e°h¥ð¤F.
-
-      <p><tt/ELF/ ¤ñ a.out §óÀ³¦³ªí¹F¤O(expressive?)¦Ó¥B¨ã¦³§ó¦hªº
-      ÂX¥R©Ê. <tt/ELF/ ¤u¨ãºûÅ@ªº¤ñ¸û¦n, ¦Ó¥B´£¨Ñ¸ó¥­¥x½sĶªº¤ä´©,
-      ³o¹ï³\¦h¤H¨Ó»¡¬O«Ü­«­nªº. <tt/ELF/ ¥i¯à¤ñ a.out ºC¤@ÂI, ¦ý®t²§
-      «D±`Ãø´ú¶q¥X¨Ó. ³o¨âªÌ¤§¶¡ÁÙ¦³³\¦h²Ó¸`¤Wªº¤£¦P, ¨Ò¦p¤À­¶ªº¹ïÀ³
-      ¤è¦¡, ªì©l¤Æµ{¦¡½Xªº§@ªkµ¥µ¥. ³o¨Ç¨Ã¤£¬O«Ü­«­n, ¦ý´N¬O¤£¦P. ¦b
-      ¥H«á GENERIC ®Ö¤ß¤£·|¤ä´D <tt/a.out/ , ·í¤£¦b¦³°õ¦æ¶Ç²Î <tt/a.out/
-      µ{¦¡ªº»Ý­n®É, ·|±q®Ö¤ß²¾°£.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¬°¬Æ»ò chmod ¤£·|§ïÅܲŸ¹³sµ²(symlink)ªº¦s¨úÅv­­?</heading>
-
-      <p>§A¥²¶·§â ``<tt/-H/'' ©Î¬O ``<tt/-L/'' »P ``<tt/-R/'' ¿ï¶µ¤@°_¨Ï¥Î.
-      °Ñ¦Ò<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod"
-      name="chmod">
-      ¤Î<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?symlink" 
-      name="symlink"> man pages ¥H¨ú±o§ó¦h¸ê°T.
-
-      <p><bf/ĵ§i/ ``<tt/-R/'' ¿ï¶µ·|Åý <tt/chmod/ °µ<bf/»¼°j/. «ü©w¥Ø¿ý
-      ©Î¬O³sµ²¨ì¥Ø¿ýªº symlink ®É­n¤p¤ß. ¦pªG§A­n§ïÅܤ@­Ó²Å¸¹³sµ²°Ñ¦Ò¨ì
-      ªº¥Ø¿ýªº¦s¨úÅv­­, ¨Ï¥Î <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod" name="chmod"> ¥B¤£­n
-      ¥[¥ô¦ó¿ï¶µ, ¨Ã¥B¦b symlink ªºµ²§À¥[¤W±×½u(``<tt>/</tt>''). Á|¨Ò¨Ó»¡
-      , ¦pªG ``<tt/foo/'' ³sµ²¨ì ``<tt/bar/'', ¦Ó§A­n§ó§ï ``<tt/foo/'' ªº
-      Åv­­ (¨Æ¹ê¤W¬O ``<tt/bar/''), ¨º´N¥Î:
-
-
-      <verb>
-        chmod 555 foo/
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¨Ì·Óµ²§Àªº±×½u, <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod" name="chmod"> ·|
-      ¸g¹L³sµ² ``<tt/foo/'', ¦Ó§ïÅÜ ``<tt/bar/'' ¥Ø¿ýªºÅv­­.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¬°¬Æ»ò±b¸¹ <bf/¤´µM/ ­­¨î¬°¤K­Ó¦r¤¸?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>§A·|»{¬°­×§ï <bf/UT_NAMESIZE/ µM«á­««Ø¨t²Î¬O«Ü²³æªº¨Æ±¡, ¦Ó¥B
-      ¨C¥ó¨Æ³£¥i¥H¹B°µ¦a«Ü¦n. ¤£¨¯ªº¬O¦³³\¦hªºµ{¦¡©M¤u¨ã(¥]§t¨t²Î¤u¨ã)
-      §â¼Æ¦r¼g¦º¦bµ{¦¡¸Ì(¨Ã«DÁ`¬O 8 ©Î 9, ¦³®É¬O¥j©Çªº¦p 15 ©M 20).
-      ³o¤£¥u·|§â§Aªº°O¿ýÀɧËÃa(¨Ó¦Û©óÅܰʪø«×©M©T©wªø«×°O¿ýªº®t²§), ¤]
-      ·|¯}Ãa Sun ªº NIS «È¤áºÝªº¹B°µ, ©M¨ä¥¦ UNIX ¨t²Îªº¤¬¬Û¼vÅT¤]¥i¯à
-      ¦³¼ç¦bªº°ÝÃD.
-
-      <p>¦b FreeBSD 3.0 ¥H¤Î¤§«áªºª©¥», ±b¸¹ªº³Ì¤jªø«×¼W¥[¨ì16­Ó¦r¤¸,
-      ¦Ó¨º¨Ç¼g¦ºªø«×ªºµ{¦¡¤]§ä¥X¨Ó­×¥¿. ¼vÅT¨ì¨t²Î¦p¦¹¦h³¡¥÷¥¿¬Oª½¨ì
-      3.0 ¤~°µ­×§ïªº­ì¦].</p>
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¦³¦Û«H¦b¥X°ÝÃDªº®É«á¯à¦Û¦æ¸Ñ¨M, §A¥i¥H¥Î¤U­±ªº¤èªkÅý¸û¦­ªº
-      ª©¥»¤ä´©¸ûªøªº±b¸¹. ­×§ï /usr/include/utmp.h ¤¤ªº UT_NAMESIZE. §A¤]
-      ¥²¶·§â /usr/include/sys/param.h ¤¤ªº MAXLOGNAME §ï¦¨¸ò UT_NAMESIZE
-      ¬Û²Å. ³Ì«á, ¦pªG§A¬O±q­ì©lµ{¦¡«Ø¥ß¨t²Î, §O§Ñ¤F /usr/include ¨C¦¸³£
-      ·|§ó·s! ­×§ï /usr/src/.. ¤¤¾A·íªºÀÉ®×. </p>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¯à¦b FreeBSD ¤U¶] DOS µ{¦¡¶Ü?</heading>
-
-      <p>¬Oªº, ±q 3.0 ª©¶}©l¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¤w¸g¾ã¦X¨Ã¥[±jªº BSDI <tt/rundos/
-      DOS ¼ÒÀÀ¾¹. ¦pªG§A³Ì³o­ÓªF¦è¦³¿³½ì, °e«Ê«H¨ì
-      <url url="mailto:freebsd-emulation@freebsd.org"
-      name="The FreeBSD emulation discussion list">
-
-      <p>¹ï 3.0 ¤§«eªº¨t²Î, ¦b port ¤¤¦³¤@­Ó·¥¨Îªº¤u¨ãµ{¦¡
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^pcemu" name="pcemu">
-      ¥i¥H¼ÒÀÀ 8088 ©M¨¬°÷ªº BIOS ªA°È¥H°õ¦æ DOS ¤å¦r¼Ò¦¡µ{¦¡. ¥¦¶·­n X Window
-      System (¥Ñ XFree86 ´£¨Ñ).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¬Æ»ò¬O ``<tt/sup/'', ¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^sup" name="SUP">
-      ·N«ä¬O Software Update Protocol, ¥Ñ CMU µo®i¥Hºû«ùµo®iªº¦P¨B.
-      §Ú­Ì§Q¥Î¥L¨Ó«O«ù»·ºÝªº¯¸¥x©M­ì©l¯¸¥x¦P¨B.
-
-      <p>SUP ¹ïÀW¼eªº¨Ï¥Î¤£¤Íµ½, ¦Ó¥B¤w©ñ±ó¤F. ¥Ø«e«Øijºû«ù­ì©l½X§ó·sªº¤èªk¬O
-      <url url="../handbook/cvsup.html" name="Handbook entry on CVSup">
-
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How cool is FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>°Ý: ¦³¤H°µ¹L FreeBSD °õ¦æ®Éªº·Å«×´ú¸Õ¶Ü? §Úª¾¹D Linux ¤ñ DOS ²D,
-      ¦ý¨SÅ¥¤H´£¹L FreeBSD. ¦ü¥G«Ü¼ö.
-
-      <p>A. No, but we have done numerous taste tests on blindfolded
-      volunteers who have also had 250 micrograms of LSD-25
-      administered beforehand.  35% of the volunteers said that FreeBSD
-      tasted sort of orange, whereas Linux tasted like purple haze.
-      Neither group mentioned any particular variances in temperature
-      that I can remember.  We eventually had to throw the results of
-      this survey out entirely anyway when we found that too many
-      volunteers were wandering out of the room during the tests, thus
-      skewing the results.  I think most of the volunteers are at Apple
-      now, working on their new ``scratch and sniff'' GUI.  It's a
-      funny old business we're in!
-
-      <p>¤£¶}ª±¯º¤F, FreeBSD ©M Linux ³£¨Ï¥Î ``<tt/HLT/'' (halt) «ü¥O
-      ¥H¦b¨t²Î¶¢¸m®É­°§C¹q¤Oªº¨Ï¥Î¤]´î¤Ö¤F¼öªº²£¥Í. ¦pªG¦³³]©w APM
-      (automatic power management), FreeBSD ¤]¥i¥HÅý CPU ¶i¤J§C¹q¤O
-      ¼Ò¦¡.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>½Ö¦b§Úªº°O¾ÐÅé´¡¼Ñ¤¤¨F¨F§@ÅT??</heading>
-
-      <p>°Ý: FreeBSD ½sĶ®Ö¤ß®É¦³°µ¬Æ»ò "©_¯S" ªº¨ÆÅý°O¾ÐÅé¨F¨F§@ÅT¶Ü?
-      ·í½sĶ®É(ÁÙ¦³¶}¾÷®É½T»{³nºÐ«áªºµu¼È®É¶¡), ¤]ºØ¦ü¥G¨Ó¦Û°O¾ÐÅé´¡¼Ñ
-      ªº©_©ÇÁn­µ.
-
-      <p>µª; ¬Oªº! ¦b BSD ªº¤å¥ó¤¤§A·|±`±`¬Ý¨ì ``­I«áÆF'', ¤j³¡¥÷ªº¤H
-      ³£¤£ª¾¹D¨º¬O¤@ºØ¹ê»Ú¦s¦bªººë¯«Åé --- ´x±±µÛ§Aªº¹q¸£. §AÅ¥¨ìªºÁn­µ
-      ¬O³o¨Ç­I«áÆF¥H°ª­µ¤f­ï¦b·¾³q«ç¼Ë°µ³\¦hªº¨t²ÎºÞ²z¤u§@.
-
-      <p>¦pªG³o¨ÇÁn­µ«Ü§xÂZ§A, ¨Ó¦Û DOS ªº ``<tt>fdisk /mbr</tt>'' ´N
-      ¯àÂ\²æ, ¦ý¦pªG¦³¬Û¤Ïªº®ÄªG¤]¤£­nÅå³Y.  ¨Æ¹ê¤W, ¦pªG¦b»ö¦¡¤¤Å¥¨ì
-      Bill Gates ®£©ÆªºÁn­µ±q¤º«Øªº³â¥z¶Ç¨Ó, °¨¤W°k¦Ó¥B¤£­n¦^ÀY!
-      ±q BSD ­I«áÆF¤£¥­¿Åªº¼vÅT¤¤¸Ñ©ñ, DOS ©M Windows ­I«áÆF³q±`³£¯à
-      ­«·s±±¨î¾ã¥x¾÷¾¹¨Ã¹ï§AªºÆF»î¶A©G. ¦pªG¦³¿ï¾Ü, §Ú·Q§Ú¹çÄ@²ßºD©_
-      ©ÇªºÁn­µ. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>MFC ¬O¬Æ»ò·N«ä?</heading>
-
-      <p>MFC ¬O 'Merged From -CURRENT' ªºÁY¼g. ¨Ï¥Î¦b CVS °O¿ý¤¤¥H
-      ªí¥Ü±q CURRENT ¤¤¾ã¦X¶i STABLE ¤À¤äªº§ïÅÜ.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/zh/FAQ/network.sgml b/zh/FAQ/network.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 6e7085f6a3..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/network.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1168 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: network.sgml,v 1.2 1999-02-16 14:20:18 vanilla Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by wing@cc.nsysu.edu.tw -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.20 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Networking<label id="networking"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§ÚÀ³¸Ó¨ì­þÃä§ä¦³ÃöµLºÏºÐ¶}¾÷ (diskless booting) ªº¸ê®Æ?</heading>
-
-      <p>µLºÏºÐ¶}¾÷´N¬OÅý FreeBSD ¥D¾÷±qºô¸ô¤W¶}¾÷,¨Ã¥B±qºô¸ô¤Wªº server ¤WŪ¨ú
-      ¨ä¥L¥²­nªºÀÉ®×,¦Ó«D¥Ñ¥D¾÷ªºµwºÐ¤W¨ú±o³o¨ÇÀɮסC ¸Ô²Óªº¸ê®Æ¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò
-      <url url="../handbook/diskless.html"
-      name="FreeBSD ¤â¥UªºµLºÏºÐ¶}¾÷½g">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD ªº¥D¾÷¥i¥H·í§@¬Y­Óºô¸ô¤Wªº¸ô¥Ñ¾¹ (router) ¶Ü ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¥Ñ©óºô»Úºô¸ôªº¼Ð·Ç¤Æ©Mµ{¦¡³]­pªº¥R¤À¸gÅ礧½ç,§Ú­Ì
-      ¯à°÷¦b FreeBSD ¨t²Î¤º«Ø«Ê¥]Âà¶Ç (packet fowarding) ªº¥\¯à¡C§A¥i¥H
-      ±N³o­Ó¥\¯à¥´¶},¥u­n±N³o­ÓÅܼƳ]©w¬°
-      <tt/YES/ ¦b <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf"
-      name="rc.conf">³o­ÓÀɮפ¤
-
-      <verb>
-        gateway_enable=YES          # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o­Ó¿ï¶µ·|±N <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sysctl" name="sysctl"> ÅܼƳ]©w
-      <tt/net.inet.ip.forwarding/ ¬° <tt/1/.
-
-      <p>¦b¤j³¡¤Àªºª¬ªp¤U, §AÁÙ¥²¶·¦A¶]¤@­Ó³B²z routing ªºµ{¦¡,§i¶Dºô¸ô¤Wªº¨ä¥L
-      ¥D¾÷Ãö©ó§Aªº router ³]©wªº¸ê®Æ; FreeBSD
-      ¥X¼t®É«K¤ºªþ¤@­Ó¼Ð·Çªº BSD routing µ{¦¡ 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?routed"
-      name="routed">, ¦pªG§Aªººô¸ô³]©w§ó¬°½ÆÂø,§A¥i¥H¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý
-      <em/GaTeD/ (¥i¥H¥H FTP ¤è¦¡¥Ñ <tt/ftp.gated.Merit.EDU/ ¤U¸ü) 
-      ³o­Óµ{¦¡¦Û 3_5Alpha7 «á¤ä´© FreeBSD .
-
-      <p>§Ú­Ì¦³¥²­n§i¶D§A,´Nºâ¬O FreeBSD ¥H³oºØ¤è¦¡³]©w§¹¦¨
-      , ¥¦ÁÙ¬OµLªk§¹¥þº¡¨¬ Internet ¹ï router ªº¼Ð·Ç©w¸q
-      ;¤£¹L, ´N¤é±`¨Ï¥Î¦Ó¨¥¥¦¤w¸g¨¬°÷À³¥I¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº»Ý¨D¤F¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¥i¥H³z¹L FreeBSD ±N§Úªº Win95 ¾÷¾¹³s¤W Internet ¶Ü?</heading>
-
-      <p>°ò¥»¤W, ·|°Ý³oºØ°ÝÃDªº¤H¦b®a¸Ì¦Ü¤Ö¦³¨â¥x¹q¸£, ¤@¥x¶] FreeBSD
-      ¥t¥~¤@¥x¶] Win95; ³o­Ó¥D·N¬O±N FreeBSD ¥D¾÷³s¤W Internet
-      ,µM«á³z¹L³o¥x FreeBSD ¥D¾÷,Åý¶] Win95 ªº¹q¸£¯à°÷¤Wºô¡C
-      ³o­Ó°ÝÃDºâ¬O«e¤@­Ó°ÝÃDªº¤@­Ó¯S¨Ò¡C
-
-      <p>³oÃ䦳­«­nªº¤å¥ó,±Ð§A«ç»ò§â FreeBSD ªº¥D¾÷³]©w¦¨
-      <url url="http://www.ssimicro.com/~jeremyc/ppp.html"
-      name="PPP Dialup Router">
-
-      <p><bf/ª`·N:/ ¦b³oºØª¬ªp¤U§A¦Ü¤Ö­n¦³¨â­Ó¥H¤Wªº©T©w IP addresses
-      , ¦³®É¬O¤T­Ó¥H¤W©Î§ó¦h²Õ IP ¦P®É¨Ï¥Î, µø§Aªº»Ý¨D¦Ó©w¡C
-      ¦pªG§A¨S¦³©T©wªº IP ¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î,§A¥i¥H¦Ò¼{¨Ï¥Î private IP
-      ¤lºô¸ô,¨Ã¦w¸Ë <bf/proxies/ ¨Ò¦p
-      <url url="http://squid.nlanr.net/Squid/" name="SQUID"> ©Î¬O
-      <url url="http://www.tis.com/" name="the TIS firewall toolkit">
-      ¦b§Aªº FreeBSD ¥D¾÷¤W¡C
-
-      <p>¥t¥~¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò <ref id="natd">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¬°¤°»ò§Ú¦b compile ISC ³Ì·sª©ªº BIND µ{¦¡®É¦Ñ¬O¥¢±Ñ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¦b ``<tt/cdefs.h/'' Àɮפ¤ªº©w¸q»P FreeBSD ¨t²Î¤¤¤ºªþ
-      ªºÀɮשw¸q¦³©Ò½Ä¬ð¡Cª½±µ§â
-      <tt>compat/include/sys/cdefs.h</tt> ¬å±¼´N¥i¥H¤F¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤ä´© SLIP ©M PPP ¶Ü?</heading>
-
-      <p>¬Oªº¡C §A¥i¥H¬d¬d man pages ¤¤Ãö©ó 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?slattach"
-      name="slattach">, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sliplogin" name="sliplogin">,
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?pppd" name="pppd"> ¥H¤Î 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp"> ªº»¡©ú.
-      <tt/pppd/ ©M <tt/ppp/ ³£´£¨Ñ¼·¶i¤Î¼·¥Xªº¥\¯à¡C
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sliplogin"
-      name="Sliplogin"> ±Mªù³B²z¦³Ãö¼·¤Jªº¥\¯à,¦Ó
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?slattach"
-      name="slattach"> ³B²z¦³Ãö¼·¥Xªº¥\¯à¡C
-
-      <p>³o¨Çµ{¦¡¦³¸Ô²Óªº»¡©ú,§A¥i¥H¦b
-      <url url="../handbook/handbook.html" name="handbook">¤¤§ä¨ì:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="../handbook/slips.html"
-        name="SLIP (server ºÝ) ªº»¡©ú">
-
-        <item><url url="../handbook/slipc.html"
-        name="SLIP (client ºÝ) ªº»¡©ú">
-
-        <item><url url="../handbook/ppp.html"
-        name="PPP (kernel ¼Ò¦¡) ªº»¡©ú">
-
-        <item><url url="../handbook/userppp.html"
-        name="PPP (¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¼Ò¦¡) ªº»¡©ú">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¥u¯àÂÇ¥Ñ"shell account"ªº¤è¦¡¤Wºôªº¸Ü,
-      §A¥i¯à·|·Q¬Ý¬Ý <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^slirp" name="slirp">
-      ³o­Ó³nÅé¡C ¥¦¥i¥HÅý§Aªº¹q¸£ª½±µ³s¤W (¬Y¨Ç) ªA°È,
-      ¨Ò¦p ftp ©M http µ¥µ¥¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD ¤ä´© NAT ©Î Masquerading ¶Ü?<label id="natd">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¦³¤@­ÓªñºÝªº¤lºô¸ô(¦³¤@¥x¥H¤Wªº¾÷¾¹), ¦ý¬O§Aªº Internet provider
-      «o¥u¤À°t¤@­Ó IP number µ¹§A
-      (©ÎªÌ§A¥u¤À°t¨ì¤@­Ó°ÊºAªº IP number), §A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?natd" name="natd">
-      ³o­Óµ{¦¡¡C  <tt/Natd/ Åý§A¥i¥H³z¹L³o¤@­Ó IP number Åý¾ã­Ó¤lºô¸ôªº¹q¸£³£¯à
-      ³s¤W internet ¡C
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-      name="ppp"> ³o­Óµ{¦¡¤]´£¨ÑÃþ¦üªº¥\¯à , ¦pªG§A¤U
-      <tt/-alias/ ³o­Ó¿ï¶µªº¸Ü¡C  <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?libalias" name="alias library">
-      ¦b³o¨â­Ó³B²z¤è¦¡¤¤³£·|³Q¨Ï¥Î¨ì¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        §Ú¤£¯à¨Ï¥Î ppp ,§Ú°µ¿ù¤F¤°»ò¶Ü ?<label id="userppp">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>§AÀ³¸Ó¥ý¬Ý¬Ý <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp man page"> ©M
-      <url url="../handbook/userppp.html"
-      name="ppp ¨Ï¥Î»¡©ú">.  ¨Ï¥Î¥H¤U«ü¥O¨Ó¥´¶}°O¿ý (logging) ªº¥\¯à
-
-      <verb>
-        set log Phase Chat Connect Carrier lcp ipcp ccp command
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o­Ó©R¥O¥i¥H¦b <bf/ppp/ command prompt ©ÎªÌ¬O¦b
-      <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt> ²ÕºAÀɮפ¤¥[¤J¡C
-      (¥[¦b <bf>default</bf> section ªº¶}ÀY³Ì¦n).
-      ½T©w¦b <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?syslog.conf"
-      name="/etc/syslog.conf"> ¸Ì­±¦³³o»ò¤@¦æ:
-
-      <verb>
-        !ppp
-        *.*              /var/log/ppp.log
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦Ó¥B<tt>/var/log/ppp.log</tt> ³o­ÓÀɮצs¦b¡C ¦p¦¹¤@¨Ó
-      §A¥i¥H±q log Àɮפ¤ª¾¹D¨ì©³µo¥Í¤F¤°»ò¨Æ±¡¡C
-      ¥ý¤£¥Î¾á¤ßÀɮתº¤º®e§A¬Ý¤£À´, ¦pªG§A­n¦V¤H¨D±Ïªº¸Ü
-      , ±Ï§Aªº¤H·|¬Ý±oÀ´ªº¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¨t²Î¤Wªº¨º¥÷ ppp ¤£´£¨Ñ "set log"
-      ªº«ü¥Oªº¸Ü, §AÀ³¸Ó¥h¤U¸ü
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/~brian" name="³Ì·sª©¥»">.
-      ³o­Óª©¥»¦b FreeBSD 2.1.5 ¥H¤Wªºª©¥»³£¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¡C
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>§Ú¤@°õ¦æ ppp ,¥¦´N±¾¦b¨ºÃ䤣°Ê¤F</heading>
-
-        <p>·|µo¥Í³oºØ±¡§Î³q±`¬O§Aªº hostname ¨S¦³¿ìªk¸Ñ¥X¨Ó¡C ¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD
-        ³Ì¦nªº¿ìªk¬O½T©w <tt>/etc/hosts</tt> ·|³Q§Aªº resolver ²Ä¤@­Ó°Ñ¦Ò¨ì¡C
-        §A¥i¥H­×§ï<tt>/etc/host.conf</tt>
-        ¨Ã¥B§â<tt>hosts</tt> ©ñ¨ì³Ì«e­±.  ±µµÛ, ¥u­n§â§Aªº¾÷¾¹¦WºÙ©ñ¨ì
-        <tt>/etc/hosts</tt> ¸Ì­±´N¥i¥H¤F¡C  ¦pªG§A¨S¦³
-        local network ªº¸Ü, ­×§ï <tt>localhost</tt> ³o¤@¦æ:
-
-        <verb>
-127.0.0.1	foo.bar.com foo localhost
-        </verb>
-
-        §_«h, ´N§â§A¥D¾÷ªº¸ê°T¥[¤JÀɮפ¤¡C  §A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò
-        ¬ÛÃöªº man pages ¥HÀò±o¶i¤@¨Bªº¸ê°T¡C
-        <p>¦pªG§A¶¶§Qªº§¹¦¨³o¨Ç°Ê§@, §AÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H¦¨¥\ªº°õ¦æ <tt>ping -c1 `hostname`</tt>
-        .
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp ¦b -auto ¼Ò¦¡¤U¤£¯à¼·¸¹</heading>
-
-        <p>­º¥ý½T©w§Aªº¤º©w¸ô¥Ñ (default route) ¬O§_¦³³]©w¡C ¤U <htmlurl 
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat">
-        name="netstat -rn"> ³o­Ó«ü¥O, §AÀ³¸Ó¯à°÷¬Ý¨ì¦p¥H¤U½d¨Òªº¨â­Ó entries :
-
-        <verb>
-Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
-default            10.0.0.2           UGSc        0        0      tun0
-10.0.0.2           10.0.0.1           UH          0        0      tun0
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>³o¨Ç³]©w¬O°²³]±z¨Ï¥Îªº address ¸ò handbook ¸Ì­±ªº³]©w,
-        ©Î¬O»P man page ªº½d¨Ò§í©Î¬O ppp.conf.sample ³o­ÓÀɮ׸̪º³]©w¬Û¦P.
-        ¦pªG±z¨S¦³³]©w default route, ¨º»ò¦³¥i¯à±z²{¦b¨Ï¥Îª©¥»ªº
-        <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-        name="ppp"> that doesn't understand the
-        word <tt/HISADDR/ in the ppp.conf file.  ¦pªG±zªº¨t²Î
-        <bf/ppp/ ¬O¦b FreeBSD 2.2.5 ¤§«eªº¸Ü, ­×§ï
-
-        <verb>
-          add 0 0 HISADDR
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>³o¤@¦æ¦¨¬°
-
-        <verb>
-          add 0 0 10.0.0.2
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>default route ³o¦æ¨S¦³¥X²{ªº¥t¤@­Ó­ì¦]¬O
-        §A³]¿ù¤F default router , ³o­Ó³]©w¦b
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf"
-        name="/etc/rc.conf"> Àɮפ¤ (³o­ÓÀɮצb release 2.2.2 «e¥s
-        <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> ), §A»Ý­n¥[¤J³o»ò¤@¦æ
-
-        <verb>
-          delete ALL
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¦b <tt>ppp.conf</tt>¤¤.  ¦pªGµo¥Í³oºØ±¡§Î, ¦^¨ì handbook
-        <url url="../handbook/userppp:final.html"
-        name="Final system configuration"> ªº»¡©ú¤¤¬d¸ß.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>¤°»ò¥s°µ "No route to host"</heading>
-
-        <p>This error is usually due to a missin³o­Óª¬ªp³q±`¬O¦]¬°¯Ê¤Ö¤F³o¬q³]©w
-
-        <verb>
-          MYADDR:
-            delete ALL
-            add 0 0 HISADDR
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>½ÐÀˬd±zªº <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt> Àɮפ¤¬O§_¦³³o¨Ç³]©w.  ¥u¦³¦b±z
-        ¨Ï¥Î°ÊºA IP (dynamic IP) ©Î¤£ª¾¹D±z gateway ªº IP ®É¤~»Ý­n³]©w³o­Ó.
-        ¦pªG±z¬O¨Ï¥Î¤¬°Ê¼Ò¦¡(interactive mode) ªº¸Ü, ±z¥i¥H
-        type the following after entering <tt/packet mode/ (packet mode is
-        indicated by the capitalized <bf/PPP/ in the prompt):
-
-        <verb>
-          delete ALL
-          add 0 0 HISADDR
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>±z¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò handbook ¤¤ <url url="../handbook/userppp:dynamicIP.html"
-        name="PPP and Dynamic IP addresses"> ¦³¸û¸ÔºÉªº»¡©ú.
-
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>§Úªº³s½u¦bµ¥«Ý¤T¤ÀÄÁ«á¤ÁÂ_¤F</heading>
-
-        <p>ppp ¹w³]ªº timeout ­È¬O¤T¤ÀÄÁ.  ¥i¥H¥Î¥H¤U³o¦æ©R¥O½Õ¾ã
-
-        <verb>
-          set timeout NNN
-        </verb>
-
-        <p><bf/NNN/ ¥Nªí¦b¨S¦³³s½u¦¨¥\«eµ¥«Ý´X¬í¤~±N³s½uÃö³¬.
-        ¦pªG <bf/NNN/ ³]¬° 0, ¨º»ò±N¤£·|¦]¬° timeout ¦ÓÃö³¬³s½u,·|¤@ª½µ¥«Ý¤U¥h
-        .  §A¥i¥H§â³o¦æ©R¥O©ñ¨ì
-        <tt>ppp.conf</tt> ³o­ÓÀɮ׸̭±, ©Î¬O¦b interactive mode ¸Ì­±¿é¤J³o­Ó«ü¥O.
-        ¤]¥i¥H¥Î on the fly ªº¤è¦¡½Õ¾ã,¦b½u¸ô±Ò¥Î¨ÃÁp±µ¨ì
-        <bf/ppp/s ¦øªA¾¹ªº½u¸ô®É¨Ï¥Î
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?telnet" name="telnet">
-        ©Î <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?pppctl"
-        name="pppctl">.  °Ñ¦Ò
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp"> man
-        page ¥HÀò±o§ó¸ÔºÉªº¸ê®Æ.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>§Úªº³s½u¦]¬°­t²ü¤Ó­«¦ÓÂ_½u</heading>
-
-        <p>¦pªG±z³]©w¤F Link Quality Reporting (LQR) , ´N¦³¥i¯à
-        µo¥Í±z©M¹ï¤è¥D¾÷¤§¶¡¦³¤Ó¦hªº LQR «Ê¥]¿ò¥¢ªº²{¶H.
-        Ppp ·|¦]¦¹§PÂ_¹q¸Ü½u¸ô¦³°ÝÃD.
-        , ¨Ã¥B¨M©w¤ÁÂ_³s½u. ¦b FreeBSD 2.2.5 ª©¥H«e,
-        LQR ¤º©w­È¬O enabled .  ²{¦bªº¤º©w­È¬O disabled.
-        LQR ¥i¥H¥Î³o¤@¦æ©R¥O¨ú®ø
-
-        <verb>
-          disable lqr
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>§Úªº³s½u·|¤£©w®ÉªºÂ_±¼</heading>
-
-        <p>¦³®É­Ô¦pªG½u¸ô¤W¦³¤Ó¦h¾¸°T,¬Æ¦Ü¦pªG±z¨Ï¥Î¤F¸Ü¤¤´¡¼·ªºªA°Èªº¸Ü.
-        , ±zªº modem ±N©Î hang ¦í,¦]¬°¥L»~»{³o¨Ç°T®§¬O lost carrier.
-
-        <p>¤j³¡¤Àªº modem ³£¦³®e§Ô¼È®É¥¢¥h carrier ªº³]©w.
-        .  ¥H USR Sportster ¬°¨Ò, this is measured by the S10 register in
-        tenths of a second.  ¦pªG­nÅý±zªº modem ¯à®e§Ô§ó¤jªº¿ù»~, §A¥i¥H¦b±zªº dial string
-        ¸Ì­±¥[¤J¥H¤Uªº send-expect ©R¥O:
-
-        <verb>
-          set dial "...... ATS10=10 OK ......"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>°Ñ¦Ò±zªº modem ¤ºªþªº»¡©ú®Ñ¥H¨ú±o§ó¸Ô²Óªº¸ê®Æ.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>¦b¬Ý¨ì Login OK! ªº°T®§¥H«á´N¨S¦³¤ÏÀ³¤F</heading>
-
-        <p>¦b FreeBSD 2.2.5 ¥H«eªºª©¥»¤W, ¤@¦ý³s½u«Ø¥ß§¹¦¨¥H«á,
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-        name="ppp"> ·|µ¥¹ï¤èªº¾÷¾¹±Ò°Ê Line Control
-        Protocol (LCP).  «Ü¦h ISP ¤£·|¦Û°Ê±Ò°Ê³o­Ó°T®§¥æ´«,¦Ó¬Oµ¥
-        «Ý cleint ºÝ±Ò°Ê.  ­n±j­¢ <bf/ppp/ ¥D°Ê±Ò°Ê
-        LCP, ½Ð¤U³o­Ó©R¥O:
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode active
-        </verb>
-
-        <p><bf/Note/: ³q±`¦pªG¨âÃä³£±Ò°Ê°T®§¥æ´«ªº¸Ü,³q±`¤£·|³y¦¨¥ô¦ó°Æ§@¥Î.
-        , ©Ò¥H openmode ¥Ø«e¤º©w­È¬O±Ò°Êªº.  µM¦Ó,
-        ¤U¤@¬q±N¸ÑÄÀ¦b¤°»òª¬ªp¤U³o­Ó³]©w <bf/¯uªº/ ·|³y¦¨°Æ§@¥Î.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>§Ú¤@ª½¬Ý¨ì magic being the same ªº¿ù»~°T®§</heading>
-
-        <p>Occasionally, just after connecting, you may see messages in
-        the log that say "magic is the same".  Sometimes, these
-        messages are harmless, and sometimes one side or the other
-        exits.  Most ppp implementations cannot survive this problem, and
-        even if the link seems to come up, you'll see repeated configure
-        requests and configure acknowledgements in the log file until
-        ppp eventually gives up and closes the connection.
-
-        <p>This normally happens on server machines with slow disks that
-        are spawning a getty on the port, and executing ppp from a
-        login script or program after login.  I've also heard reports
-        of it happening consistently when using slirp.  The reason is
-        that in the time taken between getty exiting and ppp starting, the
-        client-side ppp starts sending Line Control Protocol (LCP)
-        packets.  Because ECHO is still switched on for the port on
-        the server, the client ppp sees these packets "reflect" back.
-
-        <p>One part of the LCP negotiation is to establish a magic number
-        for each side of the link so that "reflections" can be detected.
-        The protocol says that when the peer tries to negotiate
-        the same magic number, a NAK should be sent and a new magic
-        number should be chosen.  During the period that the server
-        port has ECHO turned on, the client ppp sends LCP packets,
-        sees the same magic in the reflected packet and NAKs it.  It
-        also sees the NAK reflect (which also means ppp must change
-        its magic).  This produces a potentially enormous number of
-        magic number changes, all of which are happily piling into
-        the server's tty buffer.  As soon as ppp starts on the server,
-        it's flooded with magic number changes and almost immediately
-        decides it's tried enough to negotiate LCP and gives up.
-        Meanwhile, the client, who no longer sees the reflections,
-        becomes happy just in time to see a hangup from the server.
-
-        <p>This can be avoided by allowing the peer to start negotiating
-        with the following line in your ppp.conf file:
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode passive
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>This tells ppp to wait for the server to initiate LCP
-        negotiations.  Some servers however may never initiate negotiations.
-        If this is the case, you can do something like:
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode active 3
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>This tells ppp to be passive for 3 seconds, and then to start
-        sending LCP requests.  If the peer starts sending requests during
-        this period, ppp will immediately respond rather than waiting for
-        the full 3 second period.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          LCP negotiations continue 'till the connection is closed
-        </heading>
-
-        <p>There is currently an implementation mis-feature in <bf/ppp/
-        where it doesn't associate LCP, CCP &amp; IPCP responses with
-        their original requests.  As a result, if one <bf/ppp/
-        implementation is more than 6 seconds slower than the other side,
-        the other side will send two additional LCP configuration requests.
-        This is fatal.
-
-        Consider two implementations, <bf/A/ and <bf/B/.  <bf/A/ starts
-        sending LCP requests immediately after connecting and <bf/B/ takes
-        7 seconds to start.  When <bf/B/ starts, <bf/A/ has sent 3 LCP
-        REQs.  We're assuming the line has ECHO switched off, otherwise
-        we'd see magic number problems as described in the previous section.
-        <bf/B/ sends a REQ, then an ACK to the first of <bf/A/'s REQs.
-        This results in <bf/A/ entering the <bf/OPENED/ state and sending
-        and ACK (the first) back to <bf/B/.  In the meantime, <bf/B/ sends
-        back two more ACKs in response to the two additional REQs sent by
-        <bf/A/ before <bf/B/ started up.  <bf/B/ then receives the first
-        ACK from <bf/A/ and enters the <bf/OPENED/ state.  <bf/A/ receives
-        the second ACK from <bf/B/ and goes back to the <bf/REQ-SENT/ state,
-        sending another (forth) REQ as per the RFC.  It then receives the
-        third ACK and enters the <bf/OPENED/ state.  In the meantime,
-        <bf/B/ receives the forth REQ from <bf/A/, resulting in it reverting
-        to the <bf/ACK-SENT/ state and sending another (second) REQ and
-        (forth) ACK as per the RFC.  <bf/A/ gets the REQ, goes into
-        <bf/REQ-SENT/ and sends another REQ.  It immediately receives the
-        following ACK and enters <bf/OPENED/.
-
-        <p>This goes on 'till one side figures out that they're getting
-        nowhere and gives up.
-
-        <p>The best way to avoid this is to configure one side to be
-        <bf/passive/ - that is, make one side wait for the other to start
-        negotiating.  This can be done with the
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode passive
-        </verb>
-
-        command.  Care should be taken with this option.  You should also
-        use the
-
-        <verb>
-          set stopped N
-        </verb>
-
-        command to limit the amount of time that <bf/ppp/ waits for the peer
-        to begin negotiations.  Alternatively, the
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode active N
-        </verb>
-
-        command (where <bf/N/ is the number of seconds to wait before
-        starting negotiations) can be used.  Check the manual page for
-        details.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp locks up shortly after connecting</heading>
-
-        <p>Prior to version 2.2.5 of FreeBSD, it was possible that your
-        link was disabled shortly after connection due to <bf/ppp/
-        mis-handling Predictor1 compression negotiation.  This would
-        only happen if both sides tried to negotiate different
-        Compression Control Protocols (CCP).  This problem is now
-        corrected, but if you're still running an old version of
-        <bf/ppp/, the problem can be circumvented with the line
-
-        <verb>
-          disable pred1
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp locks up when I shell out to test it</heading>
-
-        <p>When you execute the <tt/shell/ or <tt/!/ command, <bf/ppp/
-        executes a shell (or if you've passed any arguements, <bf/ppp/
-        will execute those arguements).  Ppp will wait for the command
-        to complete before continuing.  If you attempt to use the
-        ppp link while running the command, the link will appear to have
-        frozen.  This is because <bf/ppp/ is waiting for the command
-        to complete.
-
-        <p>If you wish to execute commands like this, use the
-        <tt/!bg/ command instead.  This will execute the given command
-        in the background, and ppp can continue to service the link.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp over a null-modem cable never exits</heading>
-
-        <p>There is no way for <bf/ppp/ to automatically determine that
-        a direct connection has been dropped.  This is due to the
-        lines that are used in a null-modem serial cable.  When using
-        this sort of connection, LQR should always be enabled with
-        the line
-
-        <verb>
-          enable lqr
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>LQR is accepted by default if negotiated by the peer.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Why does ppp dial for no reason in -auto mode</heading>
-
-        <p>If <bf/ppp/ is dialing unexpectedly, you must determine the
-        cause, and set up Dial filters (dfilters) to prevent such dialing.
-
-        <p>To determine the cause, use the following line:
-
-        <verb>
-          set log +tcp/ip
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>This will log all traffic through the connection.  The next
-        time the line comes up unexpectedly, you will see the reason
-        logged with a convenient timestamp next to it.
-
-        <p>You can now disable dialing under these circumstances.  Usually,
-        this sort of problem arises due to DNS lookups.  To prevent
-        DNS lookups from establishing a connection (this will <bf/not/
-        prevent <bf/ppp/ from passing the packets through an established
-        connection), use the following:
-
-        <verb>
-          set dfilter 1 deny udp src eq 53
-          set dfilter 2 deny udp dst eq 53
-          set dfilter 3 permit 0/0 0/0
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>This is not always suitable, as it will effectively break your
-        demand-dial capabilities - most programs will need a DNS lookup
-        before doing any other network related things.
-
-        <p>In the DNS case, you should try to determine what is actually
-        trying to resolve a host name.  A lot of the time, 
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sendmail"
-        name="sendmail"> is the culprit.  You should make sure that you tell
-        sendmail not to do any DNS lookups in its configuration file.  See
-        the section on <ref id="ispmail" name="Mail Configuration"> for
-        details on how to create your own configuration file and what should
-        go into it.  You may also want to add the following line to your
-        <bf/.mc/ file:
-
-        <verb>
-          define(`confDELIVERY_MODE', `d')dnl
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>This will make sendmail queue everything until the queue is
-        run (usually, sendmail is invoked with ``-bd -q30m'', telling it
-        to run the queue every 30 minutes) or until a ``sendmail -q''
-        is done (perhaps from your ppp.linkup file).
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>What do these CCP errors mean</heading>
-
-        <p>I keep seeing the following errors in my log file:
-
-        <verb>
-          CCP: CcpSendConfigReq
-          CCP: Received Terminate Ack (1) state = Req-Sent (6)
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>This is because ppp is trying to negotiate Predictor1
-        compression, and the peer does not want to negotiate any
-        compression at all.  The messages are harmless, but if you
-        wish to remove them, you can disable Predictor1 compression
-        locally too:
-
-        <verb>
-          disable pred1
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp locks up during file transfers with IO errors</heading>
-
-        <p>Under FreeBSD 2.2.2 and before, there was a bug in the tun
-        driver that prevents incoming packets of a size larger than
-        the tun interface's MTU size.  Receipt of a packet greater than
-        the MTU size results in an IO error being logged via syslogd.
-
-        <p>The ppp specification says that an MRU of 1500 should
-        <bf>always</bf> be accepted as a minimum, despite any LCP
-        negotiations, therefore it is possible that should you decrease
-        the MTU to less than 1500, your ISP will transmit packets of
-        1500 regardless, and you will tickle this non-feature - locking
-        up your link.
-
-        <p>The problem can be circumvented by never setting an MTU of
-        less than 1500 under FreeBSD 2.2.2 or before.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Why doesn't ppp log my connection speed?</heading>
-
-        <p>In order to log all lines of your modem ``conversation'',
-        you must enable the following:
-
-        <verb>
-          set log +connect
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>This will make 
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp">
-        log everything up until the last requested "expect" string.
-
-        <p>If you wish to see your connect speed and are using PAP or CHAP
-        (and therefore don't have anything to "chat" after the CONNECT
-        in the dial script - no "set login" script), you must make sure that
-        you instruct ppp to "expect" the whole CONNECT line, something like
-        this:
-
-        <verb>
-          set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 4 \"\" ATZ OK-ATZ-OK ATDT\\T TIMEOUT 60 CONNECT \\c \\n"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Here, we get our CONNECT, send nothing, then expect a line-feed,
-        forcing <bf/ppp/ to read the whole CONNECT response.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp ignores the `\' character in my chat script</heading>
-
-        <p>Ppp parses each line in your config files so that it can
-        interpret strings such as <tt/set phone "123 456 789"/ correctly
-        (and realize that the number is actually only <bf/one/ argument.
-        In order to specify a ``"'' character, you must escape it using
-        a backslash (``\'').
-
-        <p>When the chat interpreter parses each argument, it re-interprets
-        the argument in order to find any special escape sequences such
-        as ``\P'' or ``\T'' (see the man page).  As a result of this
-        double-parsing, you must remember to use the correct number of
-        escapes.
-
-        <p>If you wish to actually send a ``\'' character to (say) your
-        modem, you'd need something like:
-
-        <verb>
-          set dial "\"\" ATZ OK-ATZ-OK AT\\\\X OK"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>resulting in the following sequence:
-
-        <verb>
-          ATZ
-          OK
-          AT\X
-          OK
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>or
-
-        <verb>
-          set phone 1234567
-          set dial "\"\" ATZ OK ATDT\\T"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>resulting in the following sequence:
-
-        <verb>
-          ATZ
-          OK
-          ATDT1234567
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp gets a seg-fault, but I see no <tt/ppp.core/ file</heading>
-
-        <p>Ppp (or any other program for that matter) should never
-        dump core.  Because ppp runs with an effective user id of 0,
-        the operating system will not write ppps core image to disk
-        before terminating it.  If, however ppp <bf/is/ actually
-        termating due to a segmentation violation or some other
-        signal that normally causes core to be dumped, <bf/and/ you're
-        sure you're using the latest version (see the start of this
-        section), then you should do the following:
-
-        <verb>
-          $ tar xfz ppp-*.src.tar.gz
-          $ cd ppp*/ppp
-          $ echo STRIP= >>Makefile
-          $ echo CFLAGS+=-g >>Makefile
-          $ make clean all
-          $ su
-          # make install
-          # chmod 555 /usr/sbin/ppp
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>You will now have a debuggable version of ppp installed.  You
-        will have to be root to run ppp as all of its privileges have
-        been revoked.  When you start ppp, take a careful note of what
-        your current directory was at the time.
-
-        <p>Now, if and when ppp receives the segmentation violation, it
-        will dump a core file called ppp.core.  You should then do the
-        following:
-
-        <verb>
-          $ su
-          # gdb /usr/sbin/ppp ppp.core
-          (gdb) bt
-          .....
-          (gdb) f 0
-          .....
-          (gdb) i args
-          .....
-          (gdb) l
-          .....
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>All of this information should be given alongside your
-        question, making it possible to diagnose the problem.
-        <p>If you're familiar with gdb, you may wish to find out some
-        other bits and pieces such as what actually caused the dump and
-        the addresses & values of the relevant variables.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          The process that forces a dial in auto mode never connects
-        </heading>
-
-        <p>This was a known problem with <bf/ppp/ set up to negotiate
-        a dynamic local IP number with the peer in auto mode.  It is
-        fixed in the latest version - search the man page for <bf/iface/.
-
-        <p>The problem was that when that initial program calls
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?connect"
-        name="connect(2)">, the IP number of the tun interface is
-        assigned to the socket endpoint.  The kernel creates the first
-        outgoing packet and writes it to the tun device.  <bf/Ppp/ then
-        reads the packet and establishes a connection.  If, as a result
-        of <bf/ppp/s dynamic IP assignment, the interface address is changed,
-        the original socket endpoint will be invalid.  Any subsequent
-        packets sent to the peer will usually be dropped.  Even if
-        they aren't, any responses will not route back to the originating
-        machine as the IP number is no longer owned by that machine.
-
-        <p>There are several theoretical ways to approach this problem.
-        It would be nicest if the peer would re-assign the same IP number
-        if possible <tt/:-)/  The current version of <bf/ppp/ does this,
-        but most other implementations don't.
-
-        <p>The easiest method from our side would be to never change the
-        tun interface IP number, but instead to change all outgoing packets
-        so that the source IP number is changed from the interface IP to
-        the negotiated IP on the fly.  This is essentially what the
-        <tt/iface-alias/ option in the latest version of <bf/ppp/ is
-        doing (with the help of <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?libalias" name="libalias(3)">
-        and ppp's <bf/-alias/ switch) - it's maintaining all previous
-        interface addresses and aliasing them to the last negotiated address.
-
-        <p>Another alternative (and probably the most reliable) would be
-        to implement a system call that changes all bound sockets from one
-        IP to another.  <bf/Ppp/ would use this call to modify the
-        sockets of all existing programs when a new IP number is
-        negotiated.  The same system call could be used by dhcp clients
-        when they are forced to re-bind() their sockets.
-
-        <p>Yet another possibility is to allow an interface to be brought
-        up without an IP number.  Outgoing packets would be given
-        an IP number of 255.255.255.255 up until the first SIOCAIFADDR
-        ioctl is done.  This would result in fully binding the socket.  It
-        would be up to <bf/ppp/ to change the source IP number, but only if
-        it's set to 255.255.255.255, and only the IP number and IP checksum
-        would need to change.  This, however is a bit of a hack as
-        the kernel would be sending bad packets to an improperly
-        configured interface, on the assumption that some other mechanism
-        is capable of fixing things retrospectively.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Why don't most games work with the -alias switch</heading>
-
-        <p>The reason games and the like don't work when libalias is
-        in use is that the machine on the outside will try to open a
-        connection or send (unsolicited) UDP packets to the machine
-        on the inside.  The packet alias software doesn't know that
-        it should send these packets to the interior machine.
-
-        <p>To make things work, make sure that the only thing running
-        is the software that you're having problems with, then either
-        run tcpdump on the tun interface of the gateway or enable ppp
-        tcp/ip logging (``set log +tcp/ip'') on the gateway.
-
-        <p>When you start the offending software, you should see packets
-        passing through the gateway machine.  When something comes back
-        from the outside, it'll be dropped (that's the problem).  Note
-        the port number of these packets then shut down the offending
-        software.  Do this a few times to see if the port numbers are
-        consistent.  If they are, then the following line in the relevant
-        section of /etc/ppp/ppp.conf will make the software functional:
-
-        <verb>
-          alias port proto internalmachine:port port
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>where ``proto'' is either ``tcp'' or ``udp'',
-        ``internalmachine'' is the machine that you want the packets
-        to be sent to and ``port'' is the destination port number of
-        the packets.
-
-        <p>You won't be able to use the software on other machines
-        without changing the above command, and running the software
-        on two internal machines at the same time is out of the question
-        - after all, the outside world is seeing your entire internal
-        network as being just a single machine.
-
-        <p>If the port numbers aren't consistent, there are three more
-        options:
-
-        <p><bf>1)</bf> Submit support in libalias.  Examples of ``special
-        cases'' can be found in /usr/src/lib/libalias/alias_*.c (alias_ftp.c
-        is a good prototype).  This usually involves reading certain
-        recognised outgoing packets, identifying the instruction that
-        tells the outside machine to initiate a connection back to the
-        internal machine on a specific (random) port and setting up a
-        ``route'' in the alias table so that the subsequent packets
-        know where to go.
-
-        <p>This is the most difficult solution, but it is the best and
-        will make the software work with multiple machines.
-
-        <p><bf>2)</bf> Use a proxy.  The application may support socks5
-        for example, or (as in the ``cvsup'' case) may have a ``passive''
-        option that avoids ever requesting that the peer open connections
-        back to the local machine.
-
-        <p><bf>3)</bf> Redirect everything to the internal machine using
-        ``alias addr''.  This is the sledge-hammer approach.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>What are FCS errors ?</heading>
-
-        <p>FCS stands for <bf/F/rame <bf/C/heck <bf/S/equence.  Each
-        ppp packet has a checksum attached to ensure that the data
-        being received is the data being sent.  If the FCS of an
-        incoming packet is incorrect, the packet is dropped and the
-        HDLC FCS count is increased.  The HDLC error values can be
-        displayed using the <tt>show hdlc</tt> command.
-
-        <p>If your link is bad (or if your serial driver is dropping
-        packets), you will see the occasional FCS error.  This is not
-        usually worth worrying about although it does slow down the
-        compression protocols substantially.  If you have an external
-        modem, make sure your cable is properly shielded from
-        interference - this may eradicate the problem.
-
-        <p>If your link freezes as soon as you've connected and you see
-        a large number of FCS errors, this may be because your link is
-        not 8 bit clean.  Make sure your modem is not using software
-        flow control (XON/XOFF).  If your datalink <bf>must</bf> use
-        software flow control, use the command
-        <tt>set accmap 0x000a0000</tt> to tell <bf>ppp</bf> to escape
-        the ^Q and ^S characters.
-
-        <p>Another reason for seeing too many FCS errors may be that
-        the remote end has stopped talking <bf/PPP/.  You may want to
-        enable <tt/async/ logging at this point to determine if the
-        incoming data is actually a login or shell prompt.  If you
-        have a shell prompt at the remote end, it's possible to
-        terminate ppp without dropping the line by using the
-        <tt>close lcp</tt> command (a following <tt>term</tt> command
-        will reconnect you to the shell on the remote machine.
-
-        <p>If nothing in your log file indicates why the link might
-        have been terminated, you should ask the remote administrator
-        (your ISP?) why the session was terminated.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>None of this helps - I'm desperate !</heading>
-
-        <p>If all else fails, send as much information as you can,
-        including your config files, how you're starting <bf/ppp/,
-        the relevant parts of your log file and the output of the
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat"
-        name="netstat -rn"> command (before and after connecting)  to the
-        <url url="mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org"
-        name="freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org"> mailing list or the
-        <url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"
-        name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"> news group, and someone
-        should point you in the right direction.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¨S¦³¿ìªk«Ø¥ß <tt>/dev/ed0</tt> ³o­Ó device!</heading>
-
-      <p>¦b Berkeley ºô¸ô¬[ºc¤¤, ¥u¦³ kernel µ{¦¡½X¥i¥Hª½±µ¦s¨úºô¸ô¬É­±¥d.
-      ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò <tt>/etc/rc.network</tt> ³o­ÓÀɮשM manual pages ¨ú±o»P¨ä¥L¤£¦Pºô¸ôµ{¦¡
-      §ó¶i¤@¨Bªº¸ê°T.  ¦pªG§Aı±o§A§¹¥þ·d²V¤Fªº¸Ü, ±zÀ³¸Ó§ä¤@¥»»P¨ä¥L BSD ¬ÛÃö
-      §@·~¨t²Îºô¸ôºÞ²z¦³Ãö®Ñ¨Ó°Ñ¦Ò; °£¤F¤Ö¼ÆÅãµÛªº¤£¦P¥~, FreeBSD ªººô¸ôºÞ²z
-      °ò¥»¤W©M SunOS 4.0 ©M Ultrix ¬O¤@¼Ëªº.
-
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¦p¦ó«Ø¥ß Ethernet aliases?</heading>
-
-      <p>§â ``<tt/netmask 0xffffffff/'' ¥[¨ì§Aªº <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ifconfig" name="ifconfig">
-      ©R¥O¦C¤¤,¨Ò¦p:
-
-      <verb>
-        ifconfig ed0 alias 204.141.95.2 netmask 0xffffffff
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¦p¦ó«ü©w§Úªº 3C503 ¨Ï¥Î¨ä¥L¤£¦Pªºªº network port?</heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG±z·Q¨Ï¥Î¨ä¥Lªº port, §A¥²¶·¦b
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ifconfig"
-      name="ifconfig"> ªº©R¥O¤¤«ü©wÃB¥~ªº°Ñ¼Æ. ¤º©wªº
-      port ¬O ``<tt/link0/''. ­n¨Ï¥Î AUI port ¥N´À
-      BNC port ªº¸Ü, §ï¥Î ``<tt/link2/''.  ³o¨Ç flags À³¸Ó§ïÅÜ
-      ifconfig_* ªºÅܼƨӫü©w,§A¥i¥H¦b³o­ÓÀɮ׸̭±§ä¨ì <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf" name="/etc/rc.conf">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¦b³s¤W/¿é¥X FreeBSD ªº NFS ®É¥X²{°ÝÃD.</heading>
-
-      <p>¬Y¨Ç PC ªººô¸ô¥d¤ñ¨ä¥Lªº¦n(§t»Wªº»¡¨Ó)
-      ³oºØª¬ªp¦b³y¦¨ NFS ³oºØ¹ïºô¸ô±Ó·Pªºµ{¦¡¦³®É·|¥X²{°ÝÃD.
-
-      <p>°Ñ¦Ò <url url="../handbook/nfs.html" name="the Handbook entry on NFS">
-      ¥HÀò±o³o­Ó¥DÃDªº§ó¦h¸ê°T.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¬°¤°»ò§Ú¤£¯à NFS-mount Linux ªº¾÷¾¹?</heading>
-
-      <p>¬Y¨Çª©¥»ªº Linux NFS µ{¦¡½X¥u±µ¨ü privileged port ªº mount request
-      ; ¸Õ¥Î³o¦æ«ü¥O¬Ý¬Ý
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -o -P linuxbox:/blah /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>W¬°¤°»ò§Ú¤£¯à NFS-mount Sun ªº¾÷¾¹?</heading>
-
-      <p>¶] SunOS 4.X ªº Sun ¤u§@¯¸¥u±µ¨ü¨Ó¦Û privileged port ªº mount request
-      ; ¸Õ¥Î³o¦æ«ü¥O¬Ý¬Ý
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -o -P sunbox:/blah /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¦b¨Ï¥Î PPP ³s½u¨ì NeXTStep ¾÷¾¹®É¦³°ÝÃD.</heading>
-
-      <p>§â TCP extensions ¨ú®ø, ³o­Ó³]©w¦b <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf" name="/etc/rc.conf"> ¸Ì­±.
-      §â¥H¤U³o­Ó­È³]¦¨ NO:
-
-      <verb>
-        tcp_extensions=NO
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Xylogic ªº Annex ¥D¾÷¤]¦³¬Û¦Pªº°ÝÃD,±z­n°µ¬Û¦Pªº­×§ï¤~¯à³s¤W
-	³o¨Ç¥D¾÷.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n«ç¼Ë¤~¯à§â IP multicast support ¥´¶}?</heading>
-
-      <p>Multicast host operations are fully supported in FreeBSD 2.0 and
-      later by default.  ¦pªG±z·Q±N±zªº¥D¾÷³]©w¦¨ multicast router ªº¸Ü, 
-      ±z¥²¶·­«·s compile ±zªº kernel, ¥[¤J <tt>MROUTING</tt>
-      ªº¿ï¶µ,¨Ã¥B°õ¦æ <tt/mrouted/.  ¦pªG±zªº<tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¸Ì­±ªº
-      <tt/mrouted_enable/ ³o­Ó°Ñ¼Æ¬O³]©w¦¨"YES" ªº¸Ü.FreeBSD 2.2 ¤Î¤§«áªº
-      ª©¥»·|¦b¶}¾÷®É°õ¦æ <tt/mrouted/ .
-
-      <p>MBONE ªº¦UºØ¤u¨ã¥i¥H¦b¥L­Ì ports ¤U©ÒÄÝ¥s°µ mbone¥Ø¿ý¤¤§ä¨ì.
-      ¦pªG±z¦b§äµø°T·|ijªº¤u¨ã¦p <tt/vic/ ©M <tt/vat/ ªº¸Ü,
-      ¨ì¨ºÃä§ä§ä!
-
-      <p>¦pªG»Ý­n§ó¶i¤@³¡ªº°T®§,§ä§ä 
-      <url url="http://www.mbone.com/" name="Mbone Information Web">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>­þ¨Çºô¸ô¥d¬O¨Ï¥Î DEC PCI chipset?</heading>
-
-      <p>¥H¤U¬O <url url="mailto:gfoster@driver.nsta.org"
-      name="Glen Foster">´£¨Ñªº²M³æ:
-
-      <verb>
-        Vendor          Model
-        ----------------------------------------------
-        ASUS            PCI-L101-TB
-        Accton          ENI1203
-        Cogent          EM960PCI
-        Compex          ENET32-PCI
-        D-Link          DE-530
-        Dayna           DP1203, DP2100
-        DEC             DE435
-        Danpex          EN-9400P3
-        JCIS            Condor JC1260
-        Linksys         EtherPCI
-        Mylex           LNP101
-        SMC             EtherPower 10/100 (Model 9332)
-        SMC             EtherPower (Model 8432)
-        TopWare         TE-3500P
-        Zynx            ZX342
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¬°¤°»ò§Úªº¥D¾÷­n´£¨Ñ FQDN ?</heading>
-
-      <p>You will probably find that the host is actually in a different
-      domain; for example, if you are in foo.bar.edu and you wish to reach
-      a host called ``mumble'' in the bar.edu domain, you will have to
-      refer to it by the fully-qualified domain name, ``mumble.bar.edu'',
-      instead of just ``mumble''.
-
-      <p>Traditionally, this was allowed by BSD BIND resolvers. However
-      the current version of <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?named" name="bind"> that ships
-      with FreeBSD no longer provides default abbreviations for non-fully
-      qualified domain names other than the domain you are in.
-      So an unqualified host <tt>mumble</tt> must either be found
-      as <tt>mumble.foo.bar.edu</tt>, or it will be searched for
-      in the root domain.
-
-      <p>This is different from the previous behavior, where the
-      search continued across <tt>mumble.bar.edu</tt>, and
-      <tt>mumble.edu</tt>.  Have a look at RFC 1535 for why this
-      was considered bad practice, or even a security hole.
-
-      <p>As a good workaround, you can place the line
-
-      <verb>
-        search foo.bar.edu bar.edu
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>instead of the previous
-
-      <verb>
-        domain foo.bar.edu
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>into your <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?resolv.conf"
-      name="/etc/resolv.conf"> file.  However, make sure that the search order
-      does not go beyond the ``boundary between local and public
-      administration'', as RFC 1535 calls it.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>``Permission denied'' for all networking operations.</heading>
-
-      <p>If you have compiled your kernel with the <tt/IPFIREWALL/
-      option, you need to be aware that the default policy as of
-      2.1.7R (this actually changed during 2.1-STABLE development)
-      is to deny all packets that are not explicitly allowed.
-
-      <p>If you had unintentionally misconfigured your system for
-      firewalling, you can restore network operability by typing
-      the following while logged in as root:
-
-      <verb>
-        ipfw add 65534 allow all from any to any
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>You can also set "firewall_type='open'" in <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>.
-
-      <p>For further information on configuring a FreeBSD firewall,
-      see the <url url="../handbook/firewalls.html" name="Handbook section">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How much overhead does IPFW incur?</heading>
-
-      <p>The answer to this depends mostly on your rule set and processor
-      speed.  For most applications dealing with ethernet and small
-      rule sets, the answer is, negligible.  For those of you that need
-      actual measurements to satisfy your curiosity, read on.
-
-      <p>The following measurements were made using 2.2.5-STABLE on
-      a 486-66.  IPFW was modified to measure the time spent within
-      the <tt/ip_fw_chk/ routine, displaying the results to the console
-      every 1000 packets.
-
-      <p>Two rule sets, each with 1000 rules were tested.  The first set
-      was designed to demonstrate a worst case scenario by repeating the
-      rule:
-
-      <verb>
-        ipfw add deny tcp from any to any 55555
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>This demonstrates worst case by causing most of IPFW's packet
-      check routine to be executed before finally deciding that the
-      packet does not match the rule (by virtue of the port number).
-      Following the 999th iteration of this rule was an <tt>allow ip
-      from any to any</tt>.
-
-      <p>The second set of rules were designed to abort the rule
-      check quickly:
-
-      <verb>
-        ipfw add deny ip from 1.2.3.4 to 1.2.3.4
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>The nonmatching source IP address for the above rule causes
-      these rules to be skipped very quickly.  As before, the 1000th
-      rule was an <tt>allow ip from any to any</tt>.
-
-      <p>The per-packet processing overhead in the former case was
-      approximately 2.703ms/packet, or roughly 2.7 microseconds per
-      rule.  Thus the theoretical packet processing limit with these
-      rules is around 370 packets per second.  Assuming 10Mbps ethernet
-      and a ~1500 byte packet size, we would only be able to achieve a
-      55.5% bandwidth utilization.
-
-      <p>For the latter case each packet was processed in
-      approximately 1.172ms, or roughly 1.2 microseconds per rule.
-      The theoretical packet processing limit here would be about
-      853 packets per second, which could consume 10Mbps ethernet
-      bandwidth.
-
-      <p>The excessive number of rules tested and the nature of those
-      rules do not provide a real-world scenario -- they were used only
-      to generate the timing information presented here.  Here are a
-      few things to keep in mind when building an efficient rule set:
-
-      <itemize>
-
-        <item>Place an `established' rule early on to handle the
-        majority of TCP traffic.  Don't put any <tt>allow tcp</tt>
-        statements before this rule.
-
-        <item>Place heavily triggered rules earlier in the rule
-        set than those rarely used (<bf>without changing the
-        permissiveness of the firewall</bf>, of course).  You can see
-        which rules are used most often by examining the packet counting
-        statistics with <tt>ipfw -a l</tt>.
-
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How can I redirect service requests from one machine to another?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>You can redirect FTP (and other service) request with the 'socket'
-      package, available in the ports tree in category 'sysutils'.  
-      Simply replace the service's commandline to call socket instead, like so:
-
-<verb>
-ftp stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/local/bin/socket socket ftp.foo.com ftp
-</verb>
-
-      <p>where 'ftp.foo.com' and 'ftp' are the host and port to redirect to,
-      respectively.
-    
-     <sect1>
-       <heading>Where can I get a bandwidth management tool?</heading>
-
-       <p>There are two bandwidth management tools available for FreeBSD. 
-       <url url="http://www.csl.sony.co.jp/person/kjc/programs.html" 
-        name="ALTQ"> is available for free; Bandwidth Manager from
-       <url url="http://www.etinc.com" name="Emerging Technologies"> is
-       a commercial product. 
-
-
-     <sect1>
-       <heading>Why do I get ``/dev/bpf0: device not configured"?</heading>
-
-       <p>The Berkeley Packet Filter <htmlurl
-       url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?bpf" name="(bpf)"> driver
-       needs to be enabled before running programs that utilize it. 
-       Add this to your kernel config file and build a new kernel:
-
-       <verb>
-	 pseudo-device bpfilter		# Berkeley Packet Filter+       </verb>
-
-       <p>Secondly, after rebooting you will have to create the device
-       node. This can be accomplished by a change to the <tt>/dev</tt>
-       directory, followed by the execution of:
-
-       <tscreen><verb>
-       # sh MAKEDEV bpf0+       </verb></tscreen>
-
-       <p>Please see the <htmlurl url="../handbook/kernelconfig:nodes.html"
-       name="handbook's entry on device nodes"> for more information
-       on creating devices.
-    </sect>
diff --git a/zh/FAQ/preface.sgml b/zh/FAQ/preface.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 4cda26fbd3..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/preface.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,552 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: preface.sgml,v 1.4 1999-03-01 08:57:28 foxfair Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by ijliao@dragon2.net -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.28 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>«e¨¥<label id="preface"></heading>
-
-    <p>Åwªï¨Ó¨ì FreeBSD 2.X FAQ¡I
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¼g³o¥÷ FAQ ªº¥Øªº¬O¤°»ò¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¸ò¨ä¥L Usenet ¤Wªº FAQ ¤@¼Ë¡A³o¥÷¤å¥ó¥D­n²[»\¤F¦³Ãö FreeBSD ³o®M§@
-      ·~¨t²Î³Ì±`³Q°Ý¨ìªº°ÝÃD (·íµM¥]¬A¤F¦^µª¡I)¡CÁöµM»¡§Ú­Ì¥»¨Óªº¥Øªº¬O¬°¤F
-      ´î¤Öºô¸ôÀW¼eªº®ö¶O¥H¤ÎÁקK¦P¼Ëªº°ÝÃD¤@¦A¥X²{¡A¦ý¬O FAQ ¤w¸g³Qµø¬°¬O¤@
-      ºØ«Ü¦³»ù­Èªº¸ê°T¤F¡C
-
-      <p>§Ú­Ì¤w¸g¾¨¥i¯à¦a¨Ï³o¥÷ FAQ §óÂ×´I¤F¡F¦pªG±z¹ï¦p¦ó¨Ï¨ä§ó¶i¨B¦³¥ô¦ó
-      «Øij¡A½ÐÀH®É±H¹q¤l¶l¥óµ¹ <url url="mailto:FAQ@FreeBSD.ORG"
-      name="FAQ ºûÅ@ªÌ">¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤°»ò¬O FreeBSD¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>²³æ¦a¨Ó»¡¡AFreeBSD 2.X ¬O¤@®M®Ú¾Ú U.C. Berkeley's 4.4BSD-lite
-      release for the i386 platform ©Ò§¹¦¨ªº UN*X-like §@·~¨t²Î¡C¥¦¦P®É¤]¶¡
-      ±µ¨Ï¥Î¤F William Jolitz ²¾´Ó¨ì i386 ¤Wªº U.C. Berkeley's Net/2¡A¤]´N¬O
-      386BSD¡C¤£¹L²{¦b 386BSD ªºµ{¦¡½X¥u³Ñ¤U·¥¤Ö¼ÆÁÙ¯d¦s¦b FreeBSD ¤¤¡C±z¥i
-      ¥H¦b <url url="http://www.freebsd.org" name="FreeBSD ­º­¶"> §ä¨ì¦³Ãö¤°
-      »ò¬O FreeBSD ¥H¤Î¥¦¥i¥HÀ°±z°µ¨Ç¤°»òªº¬ÛÃö¸ê°T¡C
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤w³Q¼sªx¦a³Q¥@¬É¦U¦aªº¤½¥q¦æ¸¹¡AISP¡A¬ã¨s¤H­û¡A¹q¸£±M®a¡A¾Ç
-      ¥Í¡A¥H¤Î®a®x¥Î¤á©Ò¨Ï¥Î¡A¥Î¦b¤u§@¡A±Ð¨|¡A¥H¤Î®T¼Ö¤W¡C±z¥i¥H¦b
-      <url url="../gallery/gallery.html" name="FreeBSD Gallery">¬Ý¨ì¤@¨Ç¦³
-      Ãö¥L­Ìªº¸ê®Æ¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG·Q¬ÝÃö©ó FreeBSD §ó²`¤Jªº¸ê®Æ¡A½Ð¬Ý
-      <url url="../handbook/handbook.html" name="FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U">¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>µo®i FreeBSD ªº¥Øªº¬O¤°»ò¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ­pµeªº¥Øªº¬O´£¨Ñ¥i¥H¥ô·N¨Ï¥Î¥B¨S¦³­­¨îªº³nÅé¡C§Ú­Ì¦bµ{¦¡½X
-      (¥H¤Î­p±Þ¥»¨­) ¤W¥I¥X¤F¤j¶q¤ß¦å¡AÁöµM§Ú­Ì¨S¦³¯S§O±j½Õ¡A¤£¹L¨Ã¤£­n¨D¥ô
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-      ¤~¯àµo´§¥¦­Ì³Ì¤jªº§Q¯q¡C§Ú­Ì¬Û«H³o´N¬O¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé³Ì°ò¥»ªº¥Ø¼Ð¤§¤@¡A¦Ó¥B§Ú
-      ­Ì·|ºÉ¥þ¤O¥h¤ä«ù¥¦¡C
-
-      <p>¦b§Ú­Ì source tree ¤¤¦³³¡¥÷ªºµ{¦¡½X¬O±Ä¥Î©Ò¿×ªº GPL ©Î¬O LGPL ª©Åv
-      «Å§i¡AÁöµM³o¨Çª©Åv«Å§i¬O¥Î¨Ó«O»Ù¦Ó«D­­¨î¨Ï¥ÎªÌªºÅv§Q¡A²¦³º¬O¤£¨º»ò¦Û¥Ñ
-      ¤F¨Ç¡C¥Ñ©ó³o¨Ç GPL ªº³nÅé¦b°Ó·~¨Ï¥Î¤W·|¤Þ°_«D±`½ÆÂøªºª©Åv°ÝÃD¡A¦]¦¹¥u
-      ­n¦³¾÷·|¡A§Ú­Ì·|ºÉ¶q¥H±Ä¥Î¤ñ¸ûÃPªº BSD ª©Åvªº³nÅé¨Ó¨ú¥N³o¨Ç GPL ª©Åv«Å
-      §iªº³nÅé¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¬°¤°»ò­n¥s°µ FreeBSD¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>
-      <itemize>
-        <item>±z¥i¥H§K¶O¨Ï¥Î¥¦¡A§Y¨Ï¬O¥Î©ó°Ó·~¥Î³~¡C
-
-        <item>¾ã­Ó FreeBSD §@·~¨t²Î§¹¾ãªº­ì©lµ{¦¡³£¥i¥H§K¶O¨ú±o¡A¦Ó¥B¦b¨Ï¥Î
-        ¤Î´²§G¦U¤è­±¤]¥u¨ü¨ì³Ì¤pªº­­¨î (¤£½×¬O§_¥Î©ó°Ó·~¥Î³~)¡C
-
-        <item>¥ô¦ó¤H³£¥i¥H¦Û¥Ñ¦a§â¥L¹ï¨t²Îªº§ï¨}©Î¿ù»~­×¥¿ªºµ{¦¡½X¥[¤J
-        source tree ¤§¤¤ (·íµM­n²Å¦X´X­Ó¥ý¨M±ø¥ó)¡C
-      </itemize>
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-      <p>¦pªGŪªÌ±zªº¥À»y¤£¬O­^»yªº¸Ü¡A±z­n¯S§Oª`·N³o¸Ìªº``free''¨âºØ¥Îªkªº
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-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>³Ì·sª©ªº FreeBSD ¬O¨º¤@ª©¡H</heading>
-
-      <p><url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/2.2.8-RELEASE"
-      name="2.2.8"> ¬O¥Ø«e³Ì·sªº <em> stable </em> ª©¡F¥¦©ó 1998 ¦~
-      12 ¤ëµo¦æ¡C¥¦¦P®É¤]¬O¥Ø«e³Ì·sªº <em>release</em> ª©¡C
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-      <p>²³æªº»¡¡A<bf>-stable</bf> ªº¥D­n¶D¨D¹ï¶H¬O¹ï©óí©w©Ê¤Î§CÅܲ§©Ê¦³
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-        ¤£©¯¡C(ÁöµM CVS ¥i¥H¥¿±`¦a¨¾¤îÃþ¦ü³oºØªº¥i©È¨Æ¥ó :)
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-        <item>¬°¤F½T«O©Ò¦³»Ý­n´ú¸Õªº·s¥\¯à³£¥i¥H±o¨ì³Ì¦hªº´ú¸Õ¡C
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-      <p>µL½×¦p¦ó¡A§Ú­Ì¤£«OÃÒ snapshot ªº«~½è¡C¬°¤Fí©w©Ê¡A±z³Ì¦n¨Ï¥Î§¹¥þ
-      release ªºª©¥»¡C
-
-      <p>±z¥i¥Hª½±µ±q
-      <url url="ftp://current.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"> ¨ú±o snapshot
-      release¡A¤£ºÞ¬O 4.0-current ©Î¬O 3.0-stable¡A¥­§¡¨C¤Ñ³£·|²£¥Í¤@­Ó
-      snapshot ªºª©¥»¡C
-
-    <sect1>
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-      <p>¦^·¹¨ì FreeBSD 2.0.5 ­èµoªíªº®É­Ô¡A§Ú­Ì¨M©w§â FreeBSD ªº release
-      ¤À¦¨¨â¤ä¡C¤@¤ä¥s°µ<url url="../handbook/stable.html" name="-stable">¡A
-      §Ú­Ì¥u¹ï¥¦°µ¿ù»~­×¥¿¤Î¤p´T«×ªº­×§ï (³o¬Oµ¹ ISP ©M°Ó·~¤½¥qµ¥¹ï¹êÅ礤¥\
-      ¯à¤£·P¿³½ìªº³æ¦ì©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº)¡C¥t¥~¤@¤ä¥s°µ
-      <url url="../handbook/current.html" name="-current">¡A±q 2.0 ª©µo¦æ¥H
-      «á´N¤£¶¡Â_¦a´ÂµÛ 4.0-RELEASE (¥H¤Î¥H«áªºª©¥») «e¶iµÛ¡C¤U­±´N¬Oª©¥»ºt
-      ¶iªº¥Ü·N¹Ï¡G
-
-<verb>
-                 2.0
-                  |
-                  |
-                  |  [2.1-stable]
- *BRANCH*       2.0.5 -> 2.1 -> 2.1.5 -> 2.1.6 -> 2.1.7.1  [2.1-stable ends]
-                  |                            (Mar 1997)
-                  |
-                  |
-                  |  [2.2-stable]
- *BRANCH*       2.2.1 -> 2.2.2-RELEASE -> 2.2.5 -> 2.2.6 -> 2.2.7 -> 2.2.8 [end]
-                  |       (Mar 1997)    (Oct 97) (Apr 98) (Jul 98) (Dec 98)
-                  |
-                  |
-               3.0-SNAPs  (started Q1 1997)
-                  |
-                  |
-             3.0.0-RELEASE (Oct 1998)
-                  |
-                  |  [3.0-stable]
- *BRANCH*        3.1  (Feb 1999) -> ... future 3.x releases ...
-                  |
-                  |
-                 \|/
-                  +
-          [4.0-current continues]
-</verb>
-
-      <p>-current ³o­Ó¤À¤ä¥¿½wºC¦a´Â¦V 4.0 ¥H¤Î¥H«áªºª©¥»«e¶iµÛ¡A¦Ó¤§«eªº
-      2.2-stable ¤À¤ä«hÀHµÛ 2.2.8 ªºµoªí¦Ó¥\¦¨¨­°h¡C3.0-stable ±N·|¦¨¬°¥D­n
-      ªºµo®i½u¡Aª½¨ì 1999 ¦~ªì 3.1 µoªí¬°¤î¡C4.0 ¬O¥Ø«eªº "current ¤À¤ä"¡A
-      4.0 ªº²Ä¤@¦¸ release À³¸Ó·|¦b 2000 ¦~²Ä¤@©u¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>·sªº FreeBSD ±N©ó¤°»ò®É­Ô±À¥X¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¤@¯ë¦Ó¨¥¡A·í FreeBSD core team »{¬°¤w¸g²Ö¿n¤F¨¬°÷¦hªº·s¥\¯à©M¿ù»~­×
-      ¥¿¡A¦Ó¥B³o¨Ç§ó°Ê¨Ã¤£¼vÅT¨t²Îí©w«×ªº®É­Ô¡A¥L­Ì¤~·|±À¥X·sª©ªº FreeBSD¡C
-      ÁöµMµ¥«Ý³o¨Ç¦nªF¦èªº®É¶¡¥O¤H¦³ÂIªq³à¡A¦ý¬O¤j¦h¼Æªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³£»{¬°³oºØÂÔ·V
-      ªººA«×¬O FreeBSD ³Ì¦nªº³¡¥÷¤§¤@¡C
-
-      <p>¥­§¡¦Ó¨¥¡A§Ú­Ì¨C¥|­Ó¤ëµo¦æ¤@¦¸ release¡C
-
-      <p>¬°¤Fº¡¨¬¨º¨Ç»Ý­n (©Î·Q­n) ¨ë¿Eªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡A³q±` SNAP ªºµoªí¬O¬Û·íÀWÁc
-      ªº¡A¯S§O¬O¦b release µoªí¤§«e¤@­Ó¤ë¥ª¥k¡C
-
-    <sect1>
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-      <p>FreeBSD 3.x ¥Ø«e¥i¥H¦b
-      <url url="../alpha/alpha.html" name="DEC Alpha"> ¤W¨Ï¥Î¡A´N¹³¦b x86 ¬[
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-      ¨S¦³§¹¥þ©ú®Ô¤Æ¡C
-
-      ¦pªG±zªº¾÷¾¹¤£¬O¥H¤W³o¨Ç¬[ºc¡A¦Ó¥B±z²{¦b´N­nªº¸Ü¡A§Ú­Ì«Øij±z°Ñ¦Ò
-      <url url="http://www.netbsd.org/" name="NetBSD"> ©Î¬O
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-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>½Ö­t³d FreeBSD ªºµo®i¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG¬O¤@¨Ç¦³Ãö FreeBSD ­pµeªºÃöÁä©Ê¨M©w¡A¹³¬O¾ã­Ó­pµeªº¨«¦V©Î¬O¨M
-      ©w½Ö¥i¥H§ï source tree ¸Ìªºµ{¦¡½X³oÃþªº¨Æ¡A¬O¥Ñ¤@­Ó¬ù 15 ­Ó¤H©Ò²Õ¦¨ªº
-      <url url="../handbook/staff:core.html" name="core team"> ¨Ó¨M©w¡C¦Ó¦³
-      ¥t¤@¸s¬ù 100 ­Ó¤H¦³Åv§Q¥i¥Hª½±µ­×§ï FreeBSD ªº source tree¡C
-
-      <p>µL½×¦p¦ó¡A¤j¦h¼Æªº§ïÅܳ£·|¨Æ«e¦b
-      <ref id="mailing" name="mailing lists"> ¥ý°Q½×¹L¡A¦Ó¥B¨C­Ó¤H³£¥i¥H°Ñ»P
-      °Q½×¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n¦p¦ó¨ú±o FreeBSD¡H<label id="where-get"></heading>
-
-      <p>¨C­Ó FreeBSD ªº­«­nª©¥»³£¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ°Î¦W ftp ±q
-      <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/" name="FreeBSD FTP site">
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-
-      <itemize>
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-
-        <item>¦pªG¬O¥Ø«eªº 3.0-stable release¡A3.0-RELEASE¡A½Ð¬Ý
-        <url url="ftp://current.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/3.0-RELEASE/" name="3.0-RELEASE">
-        ³o­Ó¥Ø¿ý¡C
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-        <item>ÀHµÛ RELENG_2_2 ¤À¤ä («á¨Óªº 2.2.8) ºCºC¦a¶i¤JºûÅ@¶¥¬q¡A§Ú­Ì¨C
-        ¤Ñ³£·|µo¦æ <url url="ftp://releng22.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"
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-        ¹ï¨t²Î¦w¥þ©Î¬O¨t²Îªº¥i¾a©Ê¦³©Ò¼W±j¡A§_«h§Ú­Ì±N¤£¦A§ó°Ê¡C
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-        µo®i¡A§Ú­Ì¤]·|¨C¤Ñµo¦æ <url url="ftp://releng30.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"
-        name="3.0 Snapshot">¡C
-
-        <item><ref id="current" name="-current"> ¤À¤ä¨C¤Ñ³£·|±À¥X
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-
-      <p>FreeBSD ªº CDROM ¥i¥H±q¤U¦C¦a¤è¨ú±o :
-
-      <p>Walnut Creek CDROM<newline>
-      4041 Pike Lane, Suite F<newline>
-      Concord, CA  94520  USA<newline>
-      Orders:     +1 800 786-9907<newline>
-      Questions:  +1 925 674-0783<newline>
-      FAX:        +1 925 674-0821<newline>
-      email:      <url url="mailto:orders@cdrom.com" name="WC Orders address">
-                  <newline>
-      WWW:        <url url="http://www.cdrom.com/" name="WC Home page">
-                  <newline>
-
-      <p>¦pªG±z¦b¿D¬w¡A±z¥i¥H§ä¡G
-
-      <p>Advanced Multimedia Distributors<newline>
-      Factory 1/1 Ovata Drive<newline>
-      Tullamarine, Melbourne<newline>
-      Victoria<newline>
-      Australia<newline>
-      Voice: +61 3 9338 6777<newline>
-
-      CDROM Support BBS<newline>
-      17 Irvine St<newline>
-      Peppermint Grove  WA 6011<newline>
-      Voice: +61 9 385-3793<newline>
-      Fax:   +61 9 385-2360<newline>
-
-      ¦b­^°ê¡G
-
-      The Public Domain &amp; Shareware Library<newline>
-      Winscombe House¡ABeacon Rd<newline>
-      Crowborough<newline>
-      Sussex. TN6 1UL<newline>
-      Voice: +44 1892 663-298<newline>
-      Fax:   +44 1892 667-473<newline>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        §Ú¦b¨º¸Ì¥i¥H§ä¨ì¦³Ãö FreeBSD mailing lists ªº¸ê°T¡H<label id="mailing">
-      </heading>
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-      <p>±z¥i¥H¦b <url url="../handbook/eresources:mail.html"
-      name="¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U - mailing-lists"> ¤¤§ä¨ì§¹¾ãªº¸ê°T¡C
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-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¦³¤°»ò°Q½× FreeBSD ªº·s»D°Q½×¸s²Õ¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>±z¥i¥H¦b <url url="../handbook/eresources:news.html"
-      name="¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U - ·s»D°Q½×¸s²Õ"> ¤¤§ä¨ì§¹¾ãªº¸ê°T¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¦³±Mªù°Q½× FreeBSD ªº IRC ÀW¹D¶Ü¡H
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-      <p>¬Oªº¡A¤j³¡¥÷¥D­nªº IRC ºô¸ô¥D¾÷³£´£¨Ñ¤F FreeBSD ªº²á¤ÑÀW¹D¡G
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-        ¾Â¡A¦ý¬O±z¥i¯àµLªk±q¨ºÃä±o¨ì§Þ³N¤è­±ªº¤ä´©¡A±z¤]§O·Q¦b¨ºÃä§ä¨ì¥ô¦ó
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-        <item>DALNET ©Ò´£¨Ñªº <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> ÀW¹D¡A¦b¬ü°ê¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ
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-        <item>³Ì«á¡A±z¤]¥i¥H¥[¤J BSDNET ©Ò´£¨Ñªº <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> ÀW
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-      <p>¥H¤Wªº³o¨ÇÀW¹D³£¬O¤£¦Pªº¡A¦Ó¥B¥¦­Ì¨Ã¨S¦³¤¬¬Û³s³q¡C¥¦­Ì²á¤Ñªº¤è¦¡¤]
-      ¤£¾¨¬Û¦P¡A©Ò¥H±z¥i¯à¨C­Ó³£­n¥hÀ|¸Õ¤@¤U¡A¥H§ä¨ì³Ì¾A¦X±zªºÀW¹D¡C
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-
-      <p>±z¤]¥i¥H±q
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-      ¤F¡AÁ`¦@ 1750 ­¶¥ª¥k¡A¤º®e¥]¬A¦w¸Ë¡A¨t²ÎºÞ²z«ü¾É¡Aµ{¦¡¦w¸Ë¨ó§U¡A¥H¤Î
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-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-080-5" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-080-5 <newline>
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-        <item>4.4BSD User's Reference Manual <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
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-
-        <item>4.4BSD User's Supplementary Documents <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition July 1994, 712 pages <newline>
-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-076-7" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-076-7 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD Programmer's Reference Manual <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition June 1994, 886 pages <newline>
-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-078-3" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-078-3 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD Programmer's Supplementary Documents <newline>
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-        1st Edition July 1994, 596 pages <newline>
-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-079-1" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-079-1 <newline>
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-
-      <p>±z¥i¥H¦b WWW ¤W§ä¨ì¬ÛÃö¤¶²Ð¡G
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-      <url url="http://gnn.com/gnn/bus/ora/category/bsd.html"
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-      <p>¤@¥»¦³Ãö¨t²ÎºÞ²zªº¦n®Ñ¡G
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-      <p>©Ò¦³¨Ï¥ÎªÌ open ªºÅܧó­n¨D³£¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ§Ú­Ì web ¬É­±ªº PR
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-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi" name="query">
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-    <sect1>
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-      </itemize>
- 
-      <p>ASCII ®æ¦¡ (¤j¬ù 1080KB)¡G
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ascii"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ascii">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>ISO 8859-1 ®æ¦¡ (¤j¬ù 1080KB)¡G
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.latin1"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.latin1">
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ASCII ª©ªº¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U¤£¬O¯Â¤å¦rÀÉ¡I</heading>
-
-      <p>¬Oªº¡AASCII ©M Latin1 ®æ¦¡ªº FAQ ¥H¤Î¨Ï¥Î¤â¥UÄY®æ¨Ó»¡¨Ã¤£¯àºâ¬O¯Â
-      ¤å¦rÀÉ¡F¥¦­Ì¥]§t¤F¤@¨Ç¦L¥X©³½u¥H¤Î­«ÂЦC¦Lªº±±¨î½X¥H«K¯àª½±µ¥ÑÂI¯x°}
-      ¦¡¦Lªí¾÷¿é¥X¡C¦pªG±z·Q§â¥¦­ÌÂন¤@¯ëªº¤å¦rÀɪº¸Ü¡A¥i¥H§Q¥Î col¡G
-
-      <verb>
-          $ col -b < inputfile > outputfile
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú·Q¦¨¬° FreeBSD ªº mirror ¯¸»O¡I</heading>
-
-      <p>·íµM¥i¥H¡I¦³«Ü¦h¤èªk¥i¥H mirror §Ú­Ìªººô­¶¡C
-
-      <itemize>
-         <item>§Q¥Î CVSUP¡G±z¥i¥H§Q¥Î CVSUP ±q cvsup.freebsd.org ¨ú±o®æ¦¡¤Æ
-         ¹LªºÀɮסC±z¥u»Ý­n§â¤U­±³o¦æ¥[¤J±zªº cvsup ³]©wÀÉ¡G
-
-<verb>
-www release=current hostname=/home base=/usr/local/etc/cvsup 
-prefix=/usr/local/www/data/www.freebsd.org delete old use-rel-suffix
-
-</verb>
-
-         <item>§Q¥Î rsync¡G½Ð°Ñ¾\
-         <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/internal/mirror.html"
-         name="the mirroring page"> ¥HÀò±o§ó¦h¸ê°T¡C
-
-         <item>§Q¥Î ftp mirror¡G±z¥i¥H§Q¥Î±z³ßÅwªº ftp mirror ¤u¨ã±q FTP ¯¸
-         »O¤¤¨ú±oºô­¶¸ê®Æ¡C´N±q
-         ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/www ¶}©l§a¡C
-     </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú·Q­n½Ķ¤å¥ó</heading>
-
-      <p>¶â¡A§Ú­Ì¨S¯à¤Oµ¹±zÁ~¤ô¡A¤£¹L¦pªG±z¯à´£¨Ñ½Ķ¦nªº¤å¥óªº¸Ü¡A§Ú­Ì·|°e
-      ±z CD ©Î¬O T-shirt¡A¨Ã§â±z¥[¤J¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U¸Ì Contributor ªº¦æ¦C¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¨ä¥L¸ê°T¨Ó·½</heading>
-
-      <p>¤U¦C newsgroups ¤¤¥]¬A¤F FreeBSD ¬ÛÃöªº°Q½×¡G
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce"
-        name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce"> (moderated)
-
-        <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"
-        name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc">
-
-        <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.misc" name="comp.unix.bsd.misc">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>ºô­¶¸ê·½¡G
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>The <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/" name="FreeBSD Home Page">.
-
-        <item><label id="pao">¦pªG±z¦³½¥¤W«¬¹q¸£ (laptop) ªº¸Ü¡A§O§Ñ¤F¥h¬Ý¬Ý
-        ¦ì©ó¤é¥»ªº
-        <url url="http://www.jp.FreeBSD.org/PAO/"
-        name="Tatsumi Hosokawa's Mobile Computing page">¡C
-
-        <item><label id="smp">SMP (¥­¦æ¦h³B²z¾¹¬[ºc) ªº¬ÛÃö¸ê°T½Ð¬Ý
-        <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/~fsmp/SMP/SMP.html"
-        name="SMP support page">¡C
-
-        <item><label id="multimedia">¦³Ãö FreeBSD ¦h´CÅé¤è­±ªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡¡A½Ð¬Ý
-        <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/~faulkner/multimedia/mm.html"
-        name="multimedia">¡C¦pªG±z¹ï Bt848 ³o­Ó¼v¹³Â^¨ú´¹¤ù¯S§O¦³¿³½ìªº¸Ü¡A
-        ½Ð¬Ý<url url="http://www.freebsd.org/~ahasty/Bt848.html"
-        name="³o­Óºô­¶">¡C
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U¤]¦³¤@¤À«Ü§¹¾ãªº
-      <url url="../handbook/bibliography.html" name="°Ñ¦Ò®ÑÄy¦Cªí">¡A¦pªG±z
-      ¥¿·Q¶R®Ñªº¸Ü¡A³o³¡¥÷­È±o¤@¬Ý¡C
-
-  </sect>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/zh/FAQ/serial.sgml b/zh/FAQ/serial.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 7a025ed3f5..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/serial.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,488 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: serial.sgml,v 1.3 1999-03-01 08:57:28 foxfair Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by ijliao@dragon2.net -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.4 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Serial ³q°T<label id="serial"></heading>
-
-    <p>³o¤@³¹¥D­n¬O¦b°Q½× FreeBSD ¤W¦³Ãö serial ³q°Tªº°ÝÃD¡C¦³Ãö PPP ¥H¤Î
-      SLIP ªº°ÝÃD¬O©ñ¦b <ref id="networking" name="ºô¸ô"> ³o¤@¸`¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n«ç»òª¾¹D FreeBSD ¬O¤£¬O¦³§ì¨ì§Úªº serial port¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>·í FreeBSD ¶}¾÷ªº®É­Ô¡A¥¦·|®Ú¾Ú±z¦b kernel ¤¤ªº³]©w¨Ó°»´ú±zªº
-        serial port¡C±z¥i¥H¦b³o¨Ç°T®§¥X²{ªº®É­ÔÀˬd¡A¤]¥i¥H¦b¨t²Î¶}¾÷¤§«á¥Î
-        ¤U­±ªº«ü¥O¨ÓÆ[¹î¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        dmesg | grep sio
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o¸Ì¦³¤@¨Ç¿é¥Xªº½d¨Ò¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on isa
-        sio0: type 16550A
-        sio1 at 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa
-        sio1: type 16550A
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o¥Nªí±z¦³¨â­Ó serial port¡C²Ä¤@­Ó port ¦û¥Î irq 4¡Aport address ¬O
-        <tt/0x3f8/ ¡A¦Ó¥B¥Îªº¬O 16550A «¬ªº UART ´¹¤ù¡C²Ä¤G­Ó port ¥Îªº¬O¦P
-        «¬ªº´¹¤ù¡A¤£¹L¥¦¦û¥Îªº¬O irq 3 ¡A¥¦ªº port address ¦b <tt/0x2f8/ ¡C
-        ¤º±µ¦¡ modem ¥d·|³Q¿ëÃѦ¨¬O serial port -- °ß¤@ªº®t§O´N¬O¸Ó port ¤W
-        Á`¬O±µ¤W modem ¦Ó¤w¡C
-
-      <p><tt/GENERIC/ kernel ¤ä´©¨â­Ó serial port ¡A¥¦­Ìªº³]©w­È´N¦p¦P¤W­±ªº
-        ½d¨Ò¤@¼Ë¡C¦pªG±z¨t²Î¤Wªº³]©w¤£¤@¼Ë¡A©ÎªÌ±z¥t¥~±µ¤F¤º±µ¦¡ modem ¥d¡A
-        ©Î¬O±z¨t²Îªº¹ê»Ú serial port ¼Æ¤ñ±z¦b kernel ³]©w¤¤ªºÁÙ­n¦hªº¸Ü¡A±z
-        ¥u­n­«·s«Ø¥ß kernel ´N¦n¤F¡C¸Ô±¡½Ð¬Ý <ref id="make-kernel"
-        name="¦p¦ó«Ø¥ß kernel"> ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n«ç»òª¾¹D FreeBSD ¬O¤£¬O¦³§ì¨ì§Úªº modem ¥d¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>½Ð¬Ý¤W¤@­Ó°ÝÃD¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¤É¯Å¨ì 2.0.5 ¥H«á§Úªº <tt/tty0X/ ©~µM¤£¨£¤F¡I</heading>
-
-      <p>¤£­nºò±i¡A¥¦­Ì¤w¸g³Q¨Ö¨ì <tt/ttydX/ ¸Ë¸m¤U¥h¤F¡C¤£¹L±zÁÙ¬O±o¨ì¦Û¤v
-        ­×§ï³]©wÀɤ~¯àÅý¥¦­Ì¥¿±`¤u§@¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n¦p¦ó¦b FreeBSD ¤U¦s¨ú seral ports¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>²Ä¤T­Ó serial port¡A<htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio" name="sio2"> (´N¬O DOS
-        ¤Uªº COM3) ¡A¥H dial-out ¸Ë¸m¨Ó¬Ý¬O¦ì©ó <tt>/dev/cuaa2</tt> ¡A¦Ó¥H
-        dial-in ¸Ë¸m¨Ó¬Ý«h¬O¦ì©ó <tt>/dev/ttyd2</tt> ¡C³o¨â­Ó¸Ë¸m¦³¤°»ò¤£¦P
-        ©O¡H
-
-      <p>±z¦b dial-in ®É¨Ï¥Îªº¬O <tt/ttydX/ ¡C·í±z¥Î block ¼Ò¦¡¶}±Ò
-        <tt>/dev/ttydX</tt> ®É¡A·|¦³¤@°¦ process ¦b¹ïÀ³ªº <tt/cuaaX/ ¤Wµ¥¥¦
-        Åܦ¨ inactive ¡AµM«á¤@ª½µ¥¨ì carrier detect line Åܦ¨ active ¬°¤î¡C
-        ·í±z¶}±Ò <tt/cuaaX/ ¸Ë¸m®É¡A¥¦·|¥h½T©w¥Ø«e <tt/ttydX/ ¸Ë¸m¬O¤£¬O¥¿
-        ¦b¨Ï¥Î serial port¡C¦pªG¥¦¥i¥H¥Îªº¸Ü¡A¥¦´N·|§â serial port ±q
-        <tt/ttydX/ ¸Ë¸m¤â¤¤·m¹L¨Ó¡C¦P¼Ëªº¡A<tt/cuaXX/ ¸Ë¸m¤£·|¥hºÞ carrier
-        detect¡C¦³¤F³o¼Ëªº³]­p¡A¦A¥[¤W¤@¥x·|¦Û°Ê¦^À³ªº modem¡A±z´N¥i¥H¥O¦P
-        ¤@¥x modem ¥i¥H³Q»·ºÝ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ®³¨Óµn¤J¡A±z¦Û¤v¤]¥i¥H®³¨Ó dialout¡A¨t²Î
-        ·|¦Û°ÊÀˬd¬O§_¦³½Ä¬ðªº²{¶H¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n¦p¦ó±Ò°Ê¹ï serial ¦h°ð¥dªº¤ä´©¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¦P¼Ëªº¡A¦b kernel ³]©w¨º¤@¸`¦³´£¨ì¦³Ãö³]©w kernel ªº¸ê°T¡C­n³]©w¤@
-        ±i serial ¦h°ð¥d¡A±z¥²»Ý¦b±zªº kernel ³]©wÀɤ¤¬°¨C¤@­Ó serial port
-        ³£³]¤@¦æ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio"
-        name="sio"> ªº³]©w¡C¦ý¬O±z¥u¯à¦b¥¦­Ì¤§¤¤¿ï¤@­Ó¨Ó³]©w irq ¥H¤Î
-        vector ¡C¥d¤Wªº©Ò¦³ port ·|¦@¨É¦P¤@­Ó irq ¡C¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡§Ú­Ì³£§â¥¦³]¦b³Ì
-        «á¤@­Ó serial port ¤W¡C¤£­n§Ñ¤F«ü©w <tt/COM&lowbar;MULTIPORT/ ³o­Ó
-        option ¡C
-
-      <p>¤U­±¬O¤@­Ó§â AST 4-port ¥d ³]¦b irq 7 ªº¨Ò¤l¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        options "COM_MULTIPORT"
-        device sio4 at isa? port 0x2a0 tty flags 0x781
-        device sio5 at isa? port 0x2a8 tty flags 0x781
-        device sio6 at isa? port 0x2b0 tty flags 0x781
-        device sio7 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x781 irq 7 vector siointr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o¸Ìªº flags ³]©w¬O«ü master port ªº minor number ¬O 7
-        (<tt/0x700/)¡A¦b°»´ú®É°µÀˬd (<tt/0x080/)¡A¥H¤Î©Ò¦³ªº port ¦@¨É¤@­Ó
-        irq (<tt/0x001/) ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¥i¥H±±¨î¦h±i serial ¦h°ð¥d¨Ï¥Î¦P¤@­Ó irq ¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>ÁÙ¨S¤ä´©¡C±z¥²»Ý¬°¨C±i¥d³]©w¤£¦Pªº irq ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¥i¥H¬° port ³]©w¹w³]°Ñ¼Æ¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>³q±`±z·|·Q¬°±zªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡¶}±Ò <tt/ttydX/ (©Î¬O <tt/cuaaX/) ¸Ë¸m¡C·í
-        ¤@­Ó process ¶}±Ò¸Ë¸m¥H«á¡A¥¦·|¦³¤@²Õ¹w³]ªº²×ºÝ¾÷ I/O ³]©w¡C±z¥i¥H¥Î
-        ¤U­±³o­Ó«ü¥O¨ÓÆ[¹î³o¨Ç³]©w
-
-      <verb>
-        stty -a -f /dev/ttyd1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>·í±z§ïÅܤF¬Y­Ó¸Ë¸mªº³]©w«á¡A³o¨Ç³]©w·|¤@ª½§@¥Î¡Aª½¨ì³o­Ó¸Ë¸m³QÃö³¬
-        ¤F¬°¤î¡C·í¥¦³Q­«¶}±Ò«á¡A¤S¦^¨ì­ì¥ýªº¹w³]­È¤F¡C¦pªG·Q­n§ïÅܹw³]­È¡A±z
-        ¥i¥H¶}±Ò¨Ã­×§ï ``ªì©lª¬ºA'' ¸Ë¸mªº³]©w¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªG±z·Q§ïÅÜ ttyd5
-        ªº¹w³]­È¡A§â <tt/CLOCAL/ ¼Ò¦¡¥´¶}¡A8 bits¡A¨Ã¥B¨Ï¥Î
-        <tt>XON/XOFF</tt> ¬y¶q±±¨î¡A±z¥i¥H³o¼Ë°µ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        stty -f /dev/ttyid5 clocal cs8 ixon ixoff
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>±z¥i¥H¦b <tt>/etc/rc.serial</tt> ¸Ì°µ³o¼Ëªº³]©w¡C²{¦b¨C¤@­Ó¶}±Ò
-        <tt/ttyd5/ ªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡³£·|¹w³]¨Ï¥Î³o¨Ç³]©w¤F¡C±z¨ÌµM¥i¥H¥Î¦P¼Ëªº¤èªk
-        ¥h§ïÅܳo¨Ç³]©w¡C
-
-      <p>±z¤]¥i¥HÂǥѳ]©w ``Âê©wª¬ºA'' ¸Ë¸m¨Ó¨¾¤î¨ä¥LÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡¥h§ó°Ê³o¨Ç³]©w
-        ¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A·Q­n§â <tt/ttyd5/ ªº³t«×Âê©w¦b 57600 bps¡A±z­n³o¼Ë°µ
-
-      <verb>
-        stty -f /dev/ttyld5 57600
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o¼Ë¤@¨Ó¡A¨C¤@­Ó¶}±Ò <tt/ttyd5/ ªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡³£¥u¯à¨Ï¥Î 57600 bps ªº³t
-        «×¤F¡C
-
-      <p>·íµM¡A±z¥²»Ý½T©w±zªºªì©lª¬ºA¥H¤ÎÂê©wª¬ºAªº¸Ë¸m¥u¯à³Q <tt/root/ ¼g¤J
-        ¡C<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?MAKEDEV"
-        name="MAKEDEV"> ³o­Ó script ¨Ã <bf/¤£·|/ ¦b«Ø¥ß³o¨Ç¸Ë¸m®É¦Û°ÊÀ°±z³]
-        ©w¦n¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n«ç¼Ë¤~¯àÅý modem ±µ¨ü dialup µn¤J©O¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>±z¬O¤£¬O·Q·í ISP¡H­º¥ý¡A±z­n¦³¤@³¡¥H¤W¥i¥H¦Û°Ê±µÅ¥ªº modem¡C±zªº
-        modem ¥²¶·­n¦³ carrier-detect ªº¥\¯à¡C¥¦¤]­n¯à°÷¦b data terminal
-        ready (<tt/DTR/) ¥Ñ¶}ÂରÃö®É­«·s³]©w¦Û¤v¡C¥¦©Î³\¤]­n¯à°÷¨Ï¥Î
-        <tt>RTS/CTS</tt> ¬y¶q±±¨î©Î¬O¤£°µ¥ô¦ó¬y¶q±±¨î¡C³Ì«á¡A¥¦¥²¶·¯à°÷¦b¹q
-        ¸£©M¥¦¦Û¤vªº¶Ç¿é¤¤¨Ï¥Î©w³t¡A¦ý¬O¦b¥¦©M»·ºÝ modem ªº³s½u¤è­±«h­n¦³¨ó
-        °Ó¶Ç¿é³t«×ªº¯à¤O¡C
-
-      <p>¹ï Hayes «ü¥O¶°¬Û®e modem ¨Ó»¡¡A¤U­±ªº«ü¥O·|§â¤W¤@¬q©ÒÁ¿ªº¥þ³¡³]¦n
-        ¨Ã¦s¦b«D´§µo©Ê°O¾ÐÅ餤¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        AT &amp;C1 &amp;D3 &amp;K3 &amp;Q6 S0=1 &amp;W
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¬Ý¬Ý¤U­±ªº <ref id="direct-at" name="¶Ç°e AT «ü¥O¶°"> ³o¤@¸`¥i¥H±o
-        §ó¦h¦³Ãö¦p¦ó¤£§Q¥Î MS-DOS ²×ºÝµ{¦¡¨Ó°µ³o¨Ç³]©wªº¸ê®Æ¡C
-
-      <p>±µ¤U¨Ó¡A¦b <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys"
-        name="/etc/ttys"> ¬°±zªº modem °µ³]©w¡C¦C¦b³o­ÓÀɮפ¤ªº¬O©Ò¦³¨t²Î·|
-        «Ý login ªº ports ¡C¹³¤U­±³o¼Ë¥[¤J¤@¦æ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyd1 "/usr/libexec/getty std.57600" dialup on insecure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o¤@¦æ«ü¥O²Ä¤G­Ó serial port (<tt>/dev/ttyd1</tt>) ¬O¤@­Ó¥H 57600
-        bps ³t«×¦b¶Ç¿éªº modem¡A¨Ã¥B¤£°µ¦P¦ìÀˬd (<tt/std.57600/ ¬O¦b
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?gettytab"
-        name="/etc/gettytab"> Àɸ̫ü©wªº) ¡C³o­Ó port ªº²×ºÝ¾÷«¬ºA¬O
-        ``dialup'' ¡C³o­Ó port ³]¦¨ ``on'' ¦Ó¥B¬O ``insecure'' ªº --- ·N«ä¬O
-        root ¤£¯à±q³o¸Ì³s½u¶i¨Ó¡C±z¥²»Ý¬°¨C­Ó dialin port ³£°µÃþ¦ü
-        <tt/ttydX/ ªº³]©w¡C
-
-      <p>³q±`§Ú­Ì·|¥Î ``dialup'' ¨Ó°µ¬°²×ºÝ¾÷«¬ºA¡C¦pªG¨Ï¥ÎªÌµn¤J®Éªº±Ò©l«¬
-        ºA¬O dialup ªº¸Ü¡A«Ü¦h¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³£·|¦b¥L­Ìªº .profile ©Î¬O .login Àɤ¤³]
-        ©w¥L­Ì¯u¥¿ªº²×ºÝ¾÷«¬ºA¡C¤W­±ªº¨Ò¤l¤¤§Ú­ÌÁ|ªº¬O insecure ªº¨Ò¤l¡C¦pªG
-        ±z·Q­n¦b³o­Ó port Åܦ¨ root ªº¸Ü¡A±z¥²¶·¥Î¤@¯ë¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº¨­¥÷µn¤J¡AµM«á
-        ``<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?su" name="su">''
-        ¦¨ <tt/root/ ¡C¦pªG±z¥Îªº¬O ``secure'' ªº¸Ü¡A«h <tt/root/ ¥i¥Hª½±µµn
-        ¤J¡C
-
-      <p>¦b¹ï <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys"
-        name="/etc/ttys"> °µ¹L­×§ï¤§«á¡A±z¥²¶·°e¤@­Ó hangup ©Î¬O <tt/HUP/
-        ªº signal µ¹ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?init"
-        name="init"> process¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        kill -HUP 1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o¼Ë·|±j­¢ init process ¥h­«Åª <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys"> ¡C
-        µM«á init process ´N·|¦b©Ò¦³ªº ``on'' port ¤W­«·s±Ò°Ê getty
-        process ¡C±z¥i¥H¥Î¤U¦C«ü¥O¨ÓÀˬd±zªº port ¬O¤£¬O¥i¥H login ¤F
-
-      <verb>
-        ps -ax | grep '[t]tyd1'
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>±z·|¨£¨ìÃþ¦ü³o¼Ëªºµ²ªG¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        747 ??  I      0:00.04 /usr/libexec/getty std.57600 ttyd1
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n«ç»ò§â dumb terminal ³s¤W FreeBSD¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG±z­n§â§Oªº¹q¸£·í¦¨¬O FreeBSD ªº²×ºÝ¾÷ªº¸Ü¡A±z¥u»Ý­n¦b¨âªÌªº
-        serial port ¤§¶¡²o¤@±ø null modem ±Æ½u§Y¥i¡C¦pªG±z¦³¤@­Ó¯uªº²×ºÝ¾÷
-        ªº¸Ü¡A¬Ý¬Ý¥¦ªº«ü¥O¶°§a¡C
-
-      <p>µM«á¡A¹³¤W¤@­Ó°ÝÃD¤@¼Ë­×§ï
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys"
-        name="/etc/ttys"> ¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªG±z§â¤@­Ó WYSE-50 ²×ºÝ¾÷±µ¦b²Ä¤­­Ó
-        serial port ¤Wªº¸Ü¡A´N­n¥Î³o¼Ëªº³]©w¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyd4 "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400" wyse50 on secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o­Ó¨Ò¤l¥Ü½dªº¬O <tt>/dev/ttyd4</tt> ©Ò¥Nªíªº port ¥Îªº¬O wyse50 ²×
-        ºÝ¾÷¡A³s½u³t«× 38400 bps¡A¤£¨Ï¥Î¦P¦ìÀˬd (<tt/std.38400/ ¬O±q
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?gettytab"
-        name="/etc/gettytab"> ³]©wªº) ¦Ó¥B <tt/root/ ¥i¥H login (secure) ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¬°¤°»ò§Ú¤£¯à°õ¦æ <tt/tip/ ¤Î <tt/cu/ ©O¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¦b±zªº¨t²Î¤¤¡A<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip"
-        name="tip"> ©M <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cu"
-        name="cu"> «Ü¥i¯à¥u¯à¥Ñ <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?uucp" name="uucp"> ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ©M
-        <tt/dialer/ ¸s²Õ¤~¯à°õ¦æ¡C±z¥i¥H¥Î <tt/dialer/ ¸s²Õ¨Ó±±¨î¨ì©³¦³½Ö¥i
-        ¥H¦s¨ú±zªº modem ¥H¤Î»·ºÝ¨t²Î¡C±z¥u­n§â±z¦Û¤v¥[¨ì dialer ¸s²Õ¤¤´N¥i
-        ¥H¤F¡C
-
-      <p>¥t¥~¤@ºØ¤èªk¬O¡A±z¥i¥HÅý±z¨t²Î¤W©Ò¦³¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³£¥i¥H°õ¦æ <tt/tip/ ©M
-        <tt/cu/ ¡A¥u­n±z
-
-      <verb>
-        # chmod 4511 /usr/bin/cu
-        # chmod 4511 /usr/bin/tip
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤£¤ä´©§Úªº stock Hayes modem --- §Ú­n«ç»ò¿ì¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip"
-        name="tip"> ªº man page ¤w¸g¹L®É¤F¡C¤@¯ëªº Hayes dialer ¤w¸g¤º«Ø¦b¨t
-        ²Î¤º¡C±z¥u­n¦b <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote" name="/etc/remote">
-        «ü©w ``<tt/at=hayes/'' ´N¥i¥H¤F¡C
-
-      <p>¥i±¤ªº¬O¡AHayes ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤£°÷Áo©ú¡A¦³¨Ç·s modem ¤Wªº¶i¶¥¥\¯à¥¦µLªk
-        ¿ëÃÑ¥X¨Ó --- ¨Ò¦p <tt/BUSY/ ¡A<tt/NO DIALTONE/ ¡A©Î¬O
-        <tt/CONNECT 115200/ ³oÃþªº°T®§¥¦´N·|·d²V¡C±z¦b¨Ï¥Î <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> ªº®É­Ô¥²¶·
-        §â¥¦­ÌÃö±¼ (¥Î <tt/ATX0&amp;W/) ¡C
-
-      <p>ÁÙ¦³¡A<tt/tip/ ªº dial ¹O®É®É¶¡¬O 60 ¬í¡C±zªº modem ¥i¯à­n³]±o§óµu¡A
-        §_«h tip ·|»{¬°µo¥Í¤F³q°T¤Wªº°ÝÃD¡C¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý<tt/ATS7=45&amp;W/ ¡C
-
-      <p>¨Æ¹ê¤W <tt/tip/ ÁÙ¨S¦³§¹¥þ¤ä´©¥¦¡C¸Ñ¨M¤èªk¬O¥h­×§ï
-        <tt>/usr/src/usr.bin/tip/tip</tt> ¥Ø¿ý¸Ìªº <tt/tipconf.h/ ¡C«ÜÅãµM±z
-        ¥²¶·­n¦³­ì©lµ{¦¡½X¤~¯à³o»ò°µ¡C
-
-      <p>§â ``<tt/#define HAYES 0/'' §ï¦¨ ``<tt/#define HAYES 1/'' ¡CµM«á
-        ``<tt/make/'' ¨Ã ``<tt/make install/'' ¡C¤§«á¤@¤Á³£·|«ì´_¥¿±`¤F¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        §Ú¤°»ò®É­Ô­nª½±µÁä¤J AT «ü¥O¡H<label id="direct-at">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¦b±zªº <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-        name="/etc/remote"> Àɸ̥[¤@­Ó ``<tt/direct/'' ¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªG±zªº
-        modem ³s±µ¦b²Ä¤@­Ó serial port¡A<tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>¡A«h±z­n¥[¤J¤U­±
-        ³o¤@¦æ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        cuaa0:dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#19200:pa=none
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦b br Ä椤³]©w±z modem ©Ò¤ä´©ªº³Ì°ª³t¡C¤§«á¡AÁä¤J <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip cuaa0"> ¤§«á
-        ±z´N³s¤W±zªº modem ¤F¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG±zªº¨t²Î¤W¨S¦³ <tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt> ¡A±z´N¥ý³o¼Ë¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # ./MAKEDEV cuaa0
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>©Î¬O±z¥i¥H¥Î root °õ¦æ cu «ü¥O¡A¹³³o¼Ë¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        # cu -l``line'' -s``speed''
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o¸Ìªº line ¬O«ü±zªº serial port (¨Ò¦p <tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>) ¡Aspeed
-        ¬O«ü±zªº¶Ç¿é³t«× (¨Ò¦p <tt>57600</tt>) ¡C¦pªG±z¤U§¹ AT «ü¥O«á¡AÁä¤J
-        <tt>~.</tt> ¥i¥HÂ÷¶}¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>pn Ä椤ªº <tt/@/ ¤£¯à¥Î¤F¡I</heading>
-
-      <p>¹q¸Ü¸¹½XÄ椤ªº <tt/@/ °O¸¹¬O¥Î¨Ó§i¶D tip ¥h <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?phones(5)"
-        name="/etc/phones"> §ä¹q¸Ü¸¹½X¡C¦ý¬O <tt/@/ ¦P®É¤]¬O <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote" name="/etc/remote">
-        ³oÃþÀɮפ¤ªº¯S®í¦r¤¸¡C±z¥i¥H¥[¤W¤Ï±×½u¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        pn=\@
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n«ç»ò¦b©R¥O¦C¤U¼·¹q¸Ü©O¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¦b±zªº <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-        name="/etc/remote"> ©ñ¤@­Ó ``<tt/generic/''¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        tip115200|Dial any phone number at 115200 bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#115200:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-        tip57600|Dial any phone number at 57600 bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>µM«á±z´N¥i¥H¹³ ``<tt/tip -115200 5551234/'' ³o¼Ë¥Î¤F¡C¦pªG±z¤ñ¸û³ß
-        Åw¥Î <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cu" name="cu">
-        ªº¸Ü¡A¨Ï¥Î generic cu Äæ¦ì¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        cu115200|Use cu to dial any number at 115200bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa1:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>µM«á¿é¤J ``<tt/cu 5551234 -s 115200/'' ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¨C¦¸¥Îªº®É­Ô³£­n¿é¤J bps ³t«×¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>±z¥i¥H¨Ï¥ÎÃþ¦ü <tt/tip1200/ ©Î¬O <tt/cu1200/ ªºÄæ¦ì¡A¤£¹L¦b±z¨Ï¥Î¤§
-        «e½Ð¥ý½T©w±zªº br Äæ¥i¥H¤ä´©³o­Ó³t«×¡C<htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> »{¬° 1200
-        bps ¬O¤@­Ó«Ü¦nªº¹w³]­È¡A³o¤]´N¬O¬°¤°»ò­n¥s°µ ``<tt/tip1200/'' ªº­ì¦]
-        ¤F¡C·íµM±z¤]¥i¥H¤£­n¥Î 1200 bps ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>³z¹L¤@¥x terminal server ¨Ó¦s¨ú¥D¾÷¡C</heading>
-
-      <p>°£¤F¨C¦¸µ¥±z³s¤W server ¨ÃÁä¤J ``<tt/CONNECT &lt;host&gt;/'' ¥H¥~¡A
-        ¤ñ¸û¦nªº¤èªk¬O¥Î tip ªº <tt/cm/ ¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¬Ý¬Ý <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote" name="/etc/remote">¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        pain|pain.deep13.com|Forrester's machine:\
-        :cm=CONNECT pain\n:tc=deep13:
-        muffin|muffin.deep13.com|Frank's machine:\
-        :cm=CONNECT muffin\n:tc=deep13:
-        deep13:Gizmonics Institute terminal server:\
-        :dv=/dev/cua02:br#38400:at=hayes:du:pa=none:pn=5551234:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¥i¥HÅý±z¥u¥´ ``<tt/tip pain/'' ©Î¬O ``<tt/tip muffin/'' ´N¥i¥H³s¤W
-        pain ©Î muffin¡FµM«á ``<tt/tip deep13/'' ¥i¥H³s¤W terminal server¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>tip ¥i¥H¦b¤@¦¸³s½u¤¤¿ï¾Ü¦h¥x¾÷¾¹¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>³q±`³o­Ó°ÝÃDµo¥Í¦b¡G¤@¶¡¤j¾Ç¦³¤@¨Ç modem ¡A¦Ó¥B¦³¤W¤d¦W¾Ç¥Í­n¥Î...
-
-      <p>¦b <htmlurl  url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-        name="/etc/remote"> ¸Ì¬°±zªº¤j¾Ç³]¤@­ÓÄæ¦ì¡A¨Ã¨Ï¥Î  <tt>\@</tt> §@¬°
-        ¥¦ªº  <tt/pn/¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        big-university:\
-        :pn=\@:tc=dialout
-        dialout:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa3:br#9600:at=courier:du:pa=none:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>µM«á¡A§â¤j¾Çªº¼·±µ¹q¸Ü©ñ¦b <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?phones" name="/etc/phones">
-        ¤¤¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        big-university 5551111
-        big-university 5551112
-        big-university 5551113
-        big-university 5551114
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip">
-        ·|¨Ì·Óªí¦Cªº¶¶§Ç¨Ì¦¸À|¸Õ¡A³Ì«á©ñ±ó¡C¦pªG±z­n¤@ª½¸Õªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H¦b
-        while °j°é¸Ì°õ¦æ  <tt/tip/ ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¬°¤°»ò§Ú«ö¨â¦¸ CTRL+P¡A¥i¬O«o¥u°e¥X¤F¤@­Ó CTRL+P¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>CTRL+P ¬O¤º©wªº ``force'' ¦r¤¸¡A¥Î¨Ó§i¶D <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> ¤U¤@­Ó¦r¤¸
-        ¬O¤@¯ë¦r¤¸¡C±z¥i¥HÂÇ¥Ñ <tt/~s/ (¥Nªí ``³]©wÅܼÆ'') §â¨ä¥L¦r¤¸³]¦¨±j
-        ­¢¦r¤¸¡C
-
-      <p>Áä¤J ``<tt/~sforce=&lt;single-char&gt;/'' «á­±±µ¤@­Ó newline ¡C
-        <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/ ¥i¥H¬O¥ô·N³æ¤@¦r¤¸¡C¦pªG±z¥u¥´
-        <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/ ¡A«h nul ´N³Q³]¦¨¬O force character¡A±z¥i
-        ¥HÂǥѫö CTRL+2 ©Î¬O CTRL+SPACE ¨Ó«ö¥X nul ¡CSHIFT+CTRL+6 ¬O¤@­Ó¤£
-        ¿ùªº <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/ ¡A§Ú¬Ý¹L¤@¨Ç²×ºÝ¾÷³£¬O³o»ò³]©w¡C
-
-      <p>±z¤]¥i¥H¦b <tt>&dollar;HOME/.tiprc</tt> ¤¤³]©w force character¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        force=<single-char>
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¬ðµM¶¡§Ú¥´ªºªF¦è³£Åܦ¨¤j¼g¤F¡H¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>±zÀ³¸Ó¬O«ö¨ì¤F CTRL+A¡A¦b <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> ¤¤¬°¨S¦³
-        caps-lock Á䪺¨Ï¥ÎªÌ©Ò³]­pªº ``raise character''¡C±z¥i¥H¹³¤W­Ó°ÝÃD
-        ¤@¼Ë§Q¥Î <tt/~s/ ¨Ó§â ``raisechar'' ³o­ÓÅܼƧ令¦X²zªº­È¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A
-        ¦pªG±z»{¬°±z¥Ã»·³£¤£·|¥Î¨ì³o¨â­Ó¥\¯àªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H§â¥¦³]¦¨¸ò force
-        character ¤@¼Ë¡C
-
-      <p>¤U­±¬O¤@­Ó¬° Emacs ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ©Ò³]©wªº .tiprc ¡AEmacs ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ±`±`·|¥Î¨ì
-        CTRL+2 ©M CTRL+A¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        force=^^
-        raisechar=^^
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>^^ ´N¬O SHIFT+CTRL+6 ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î <tt/tip/ ¨Ó¶ÇÀɮשO¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG±zªº¹ï¹³¤]¬O UNIX ¨t²Îªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H¥Î <tt/~p/ (put) ©M <tt/~t/
-        (take) ¨Ó¦¬°e¸ê®Æ¡C³o¨â­Ó©R¥O·|¦b»·ºÝ¾÷¾¹°õ¦æ <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cat" name="cat"> ©M <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?echo" name="echo"> ¨Ó¦¬°eÀÉ
-        ®×¡C¥Îªk¬O¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        ~p <local-file> [<remote-file>]
-        ~t <remote-file> [<local-file>]
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¥¦¤£·|°µ¿ù»~Àˬd¡A©Ò¥H±z³Ì¦n¥Î§Oªº³q°T¨ó©w¡A¨Ò¦p zmodem ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n«ç»ò¥Î <tt/tip/ ¨Ó¶] zmodem ©O¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>­º¥ý¡A±q ports ¤¤¿ï¤@­Ó zmodem µ{¦¡¨Ó¦w ¸Ë (¨Ò¦p¦b comms ¥Ø¿ý¤Uªº
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^lrzsz"
-        name="lrzsz"> ©Î¬O <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^rzsz" name="rzsz">) ¡C
-
-      <p>¦b±µ¦¬Àɮפ譱¡A±z­n¥ý¦b»·ºÝ±Ò°Ê¶Ç°eµ{¦¡¡CµM«á«ö enter ¦AÁä¤J
-        ``<tt/~C rz/'' (¦pªG±z¦w¸Ë lrzsz ªº¸Ü´N­n¥´ ``<tt/~C lrz/'') ´N¥i¥H
-        ¶}©l±µ¦¬¤F¡C
-
-      <p>¦b¶Ç°eÀɮפ譱¡A±z­n¥ý¦b»·ºÝ±Ò°Ê¶Ç°eµ{¦¡¡CµM«á«ö enter ¦AÁä¤J
-        ``<tt/~C sz &lt;files&gt;/'' (©Î¬O ``<tt/~C lsz &lt;files&gt;/'') ´N
-        ¥i¥H§âÀÉ®×°e¨ì»·ºÝ¨t²Î¤F¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-     <heading>´Nºâ§Ú³]©wµL»~¡AFreeBSD ¦n¹³ÁÙ¬O§ä¤£¨ì§Úªº serial port¡H</heading>
-
-     <p>¦pªG±zªº¥D¾÷ªO©Î¬O¥d¤W¦³¥Î¨ì Acer ªº UART ´¹¤ùªº¸Ü¡AFreeBSD ¦b¶}¾÷®É
-       ªº sio °»´ú¥i¯à·|¤£¥¿½T¡C±z¥i¥H±q <url
-       url="http://www.lemis.com/serial-port-patch.html" name="www.lemis.com">
-       §ä¨ì patch ¨Ó­×¥¿³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡C
-
-  </sect>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/zh/FAQ/troubleshoot.sgml b/zh/FAQ/troubleshoot.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index f0a51019a6..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/troubleshoot.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,446 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: troubleshoot.sgml,v 1.2 1999-02-16 14:20:18 vanilla Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by corona@tale.net -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.9 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>±`¨£°ÝÃD¸Ñ¨M<label id="troubleshoot"></heading>
-
-  <sect1>
-      <heading>§ÚªºµwºÐ¦³Ãa­y!<label id="awre"></heading>
-
-      <p>­Y¬O SCSI µwºÐªº¸Ü¡AÀ³¸Ó¦³¯à¤O¦Û°Ê§@ re-mapping ªº°Ê§@¡C
-      µM¦Ó¡A¦]¬°¤@¨Ç¯«¯µªº¦]¯À¡A¦b¥X¼t®É¡A«Ü¦hµwºÐªº³o¶µ¥\¯à¬OÃö³¬ªº.
-      <p>­n±N¨ä­«·s¶}±Ò¡A±z»Ý­n½s¿è¸Ë¸mªº²Ä¤@­Ó page ¼Ò¦¡ 
-      ¡]first device page mode¡^¡A¦b FreeBSD ¤W¥i¥H¥Î¤U­±ªº«ü¥O¿ì¨ì
-      ¡]¥H root ¨­¤À°õ¦æ¡^
-
-      <verb>
-        scsi -f /dev/rsd0c -m 1 -e -P 3
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>µM«á±N AWRE ©M ARRE ªº¼Æ­È±q 0 Åܦ¨ 1:-
-
-      <verb>
-        AWRE (Auto Write Reallocation Enbld):  1
-        ARRE (Auto Read Reallocation Enbld):  1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤W­±³o¬q¬O¥Ñ 
-      <url url="mailto:tedm@toybox.placo.com" name="Ted Mittelstaedt">©Ò´£¨Ñ:
-
-      <p>­Y¬° IDE µwºÐ¡A¥ô¦óªºÃa­y³q±`³£¬O³Â·Ðªº¹w¥ü¡C¥Ø«e©Ò¦³¸û·sªº IDE µw
-      ºÐ¡A¤º³¡³£¦³¦Û°Ê remapping Ãa­yªº¯à¤O¡C¥Ø«e©Ò¦³ IDE µwºÐ»s³y°Ó¡A³£´£¨Ñ
-      ¤F§ó¤[ªº«OÃÒ¡A¦Ó¥B·|À°±z§ó´«¥X²{Ãa­yªºµwºÐ¡C
- 
-      <p>¦pªG±z¤´·Q­n­×´_²£¥ÍÃa­yªº IDE µwºÐ¡A±z¤´¥i¥H¸ÕµÛ¥h¤U¸ü IDE µwºÐ»s³y
-      °Ó©Ò´£¨ÑªºÀË´úµ{¦¡¡A¨Ã¥Î¥¦¨ÓÀˬd±zªºµwºÐ¡C¦³®É³o¨Ç³nÅé¥i¥H±j­¢µwºÐ¹q¸ô
-      ­«·sÀˬdµwºÐªºÃa­y¡A¨Ã±N¥¦­Ì¼Ð¥Ü¥X¨Ó.
-
-      <p>¹ï ESDI¡ARLL ¤Î MFM ªºµwºÐ¨Ó»¡¡A³q±`Ãa­y¬O¥¿±`²{¶H¡A¤]¤£¬O¤°»ò³Â·Ðªº
-      «e¥ü¡C¦b PC ¤W¡AºÏºÐ±±¨î¥d©M BIOS ­t³d¼Ð¥ÜÃa­yªº¥ô°È¡C³o¹ï¤@¨Ç¨Ï¥Î BIOS
-      ¨Ó¦s¨úºÏºÐªº§@·~Àô¹Ò(¦p DOS)¬O¨S¦³°ÝÃDªº¡CµM¦Ó¡AFreeBSD ªººÏºÐÅX°Êµ{¦¡
-      ¨Ã¤£¸g¹L BIOS ¨Ó¦s¨úºÏºÐ¡A©Ò¥H¡A¦³­Ó bad144 ªº¾÷¨î¥Î¨Ó¨ú¥N³o¶µ¥\¯à¡C
-      bad144 ¥u¯à¥Î¦b wd ³o­ÓºÏºÐÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤W¡A¥¦µLªk¥Î¦b SCSI µwºÐ¤W¡Cbad144
-      ªº¤u§@¤èªk¬O±N©Ò¦³§ä¨ìªºÃa­y¸ê®Æ¦s¨ì¤@­Ó¯S§OªºÀÉ®×ùØ¡C
-      
-      <p>¨Ï¥Î bad144 ªºÄµ§i - ¦sµÛÃa­y¸ê®Æªº¯S§OÀɮ׬O©ñ¦bµwºÐªº³Ì«á¤@­y
-      ¤W¡C¦]¬°³o­ÓÀÉ®×Àx¦sªºÃa­y¸ê®Æ¤¤¡A¦³¥i¯à¦³¨Ç¸ê®Æ¬O«ü¦VµwºÐ³Ì«eºÝ©Òµo¥Í
-      ªºÃa­y±¡§Î¡A´N¬O¥i¯àÀx¦s /kernel ³o­ÓÀɪº¦a¤è¡A©Ò¥H¥¦¤@©w­n¯à³Q¶}¾÷µ{¦¡
-      ©ÒŪ¨ú¡A¦Ó¶}¾÷µ{¦¡¬O³z¹L BIOS ¨ÓŪ¨ú kernel ÀÉ¡C³oªí¥Ü¤F¨Ï¥Î bad144 ªº
-      µwºÐµ´¤£¯à¾Ö¦³¶W¹L 1024 ­Ó cylinder¡A16 ­Ó head ¤Î 63 ­Ó sector¡C
-      ³o³y¦¨¤F¨Ï¥Î bad144 ªºµwºÐªº¤j¤p¤£¯à¤j©ó 500 MB¡C
-      
-      <p>­n¨Ï¥Î bad144 «Ü²³æ¡A¥u­n¦b¶}©l¦w¸Ë®É¡A¦b FreeBSD fdisk µe­±§â
-      "Bad Block" ±½ºË³]¬° ON §Y¥i¡C¦b FreeBSD 2.2.7 ¥H«á³£¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¦¹¤èªk¡C
-      ¦ý³o­ÓµwºÐªº cylinder ¤@©w­n¦b 1024 ¥H¤U¡C¨Ï¥Î«e¡A§Ú­Ì«Øij³o­ÓµwºÐ­n
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-      
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-      ESDI ±±¨î¥d§Q¥Î¤@­Ó¯S§OªºÂà´«¼Ò¦¡¨Ï¥¦¯à¦b DOS ¤U¤u§@¡C
-      ¦Ó¦pªG±z¦b fdisk ùتº "set geometry" ¤¤¿é¤J "Âà´«¹L" ªº geometry¡Awd ³o
-      ­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¯à¤F¸Ñ³o¨ÇÂà´«¼Ò¦¡¡C±z¤]µ´¹ï¤£¯à¨Ï¥Î dangerously dedicated ¼Ò
-      ¦¡¨Ó«Ø¥ß FreeBSD ªº¤À³Î°Ï¡A¦]¬°¥¦·|©¿²¤ geometry ³o­Ó°Ñ¼Æ¡C
-      ¦¹¥~¡A´Nºâ fdisk ¨Ï¥Î±z©Ò¿é¤Jªº geometry °Ñ¼Æ¡A¥¦¨ÌµM·|¥hŪ¨ú³oµwºÐªº
-      ¯u¥¿¸ê®Æ¡A¦Ó·|¹Á¸Õ¥h«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¹L¤jªº FreeBSD ¤À³Î°Ï¡C¦pªGºÏºÐªº geometry 
-      ¤w¸g³Q "Âà´«" ¹L¤F¡A¨º»ò³o­Ó¤À³Î°Ï "¥²¶·" ¥H¤â°Ê¿é¤J block ¼Æ¥Øªº¤èªk¨Ó
-      «Ø¥ß¡C
-
-      <p>¤@­Ó§Ö³tªº¤p§Þ¥©¬O§Q¥Î ESDI ±±¨î¥d¨Ó³]©w¤j®e¶qªº ESDI µwºÐ¡A¥Î DOS ¶}
-      ¾÷¤ù¶}¾÷¡A¦A±N¥¦ format ¬° DOS ªº¤À³Î°Ï¡CµM«á­«¶}¾÷¶i¤J FreeBSD ¦w¸Ëµ{§Ç
-      ¡A¦b fdisk µe­±¡A§âDOS ¤À³Î°Ïªº blocksize ©M block number §Û¤U¨Ó¡CµM«á­«
-      ·s³]©w geometry ¨Ï¨ä¸ò DOS ¨Ï¥Îªº¤@¼Ë¡C§R°£ DOS ¤À³Î°Ï¡AµM«á¨Ï¥Î±z­è­è§Û
-      ¤Uªº blocksize ¨Ó«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó cooperative FreeBSD ¤À³Î°Ï¡CµM«á³]©w³o­Ó¤À³Î°Ï
-      ¬°¥i¶}¾÷¡A¦A¥´¶}Ãa­y±½ºË¡C¦b¯u¥¿ªº¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤¡Abad144 ·|¦b¥ô¦óÀɮרt²Î³Q
-      «Ø¥ß«e¥ý³Q°õ¦æ¡C(±z¥i¥H«ö Alt-F2 ¨ÓºÊ¬Ý³o¤@¤Á)¦pªG¦b«Ø¥ßÃa­y¸ê®ÆÀɮɵo¥Í
-      ¤F°ÝÃD¡A±z·|»Ý­n³]©w¤@­Ó¸û¤jªººÏºÐ geometry - ³oªí¥Ü±z»Ý­n­«¶}¾÷¡AµM«á¥þ
-      ³¡¦A­«·s¶}©l (¥]¬A­«·s¤À³Î¥H¤Î¦b DOS ¤U­«·s format)¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG remapping ªº¥\¯à¤w¸g±Ò°Ê¤F¡A¦Ó±z¨ÌµM¤@ª½¬Ý¨ìÃa­y²£¥Í¡A¨º»ò¦Ò¼{
-      ´«¤@¥xµwºÐ§a¡CÃa­yªº±¡§Î¥u·|ÀH®É¶¡¼W¥[¦Ó§ó¬°ÄY­«¡C
-
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-      <heading>FreeBSD §ì¤£¨ì§Úªº Bustek 742a EISA SCSI ¥d!</heading>
-
-      <p>¤U­±ªº¸ê°T¬Oµ¹ 742a ³o±i¥d¥Îªº¡A¦ý¬O¨ä¥L Buslogic ªº¥d©Î³\¤]¥i¥H
-      ¾A¥Î¡C (Bustek ´N¬O Buslogic)
-
-      <p>742a ³o±i¥d¦³¨â­Ó¥D­nªº¡uª©¥»¡v¡C¤@­Ó¬Oª©¥» A-G¡A¥t¤@­Ó¬Oª©¥» H
-      ¤Î¨ä¥H«á¡Cª©¥»¸ê°T¥i¥H±q¤¶­±¥dÃä½tªº¬y¤ô¸¹³Ì«á­±±oª¾¡C742a ³o±i
-      ¥d¦³¨â­Ó°ßŪ´¹¤ù¦b¥¦¤W­±¡A¤@­Ó¬O BIOS ´¹¤ù¡A¦Ó¥t¤@­Ó¬O¶´Åé´¹¤ù¡C
-      FreeBSD ¨Ã¤£¦b¥G±z¥d¤Wªº BIOS ª©¥»¡A¦ý¬O¶´Å骺ª©¥»´N«Ü­«­n¤F¡C¦pªG
-      §A¥´¹q¸Üµ¹¥L­Ì§Þ³N¤ä´©±M½uªº¸Ü¡A¥L­Ì·|±Hµ¹±z³Ì·sªºª©¥»¨Ñ±z¤É¯Å¡C
-      BIOS ©M¶´Åé´¹¤ù¬O¤@°_°e¨Óªº¡C ±z»Ý­n±N¥d¤W BIOS ©M¶´Å骩¥»¡A¨Ì±z¥d
-      ª©¥»ªº¤£¦P¡A¤É¯Å¨ì³Ì·sªº¤@ª©¡C
-
-      <p>ª©¥» A-G ªº¥d³Ì°ª¥u¯à±N BIOS/¶´Åé ¤É¯Å¨ì 2.41/2.21 ª©¡A¦Óª©¥» H 
-      «á¡A¥Ø«e BIOS/¶´Å骺³Ì·sª©¥»¬O 4.70/3.37¡C³o¨â­Ó¶´Å骩¥»¶¡ªº®t²§¦b
-      ©ó¡A3.37 ³oª©¤ä´© ``round robin''
-      
-      <p>Buslogic ªº¥d¤W­±¤]³£¦³§Ç¸¹¡C¦pªG±z¥dªºª©¥»¸û¡A±z¥i¥H¸ÕµÛ¥´¹q
-      ¸Üµ¹ Buslogic ªºRMA ³¡ªù¡AµM«áµ¹¥L­Ì±zªº§Ç¸¹¡A¬Ý¯à¤£¯à¸ò¥L­Ì¥æ´«¤@
-      ±i¸û·sª©¥»ªº¥d¡C¦pªG¨º±i¥d°÷ªº¸Ü¡A¥L­Ì·|´«µ¹§A¡C
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.1 ¥u¤ä´©¶´Åé 2.21 ª©¥H«áªºª©¥»¡C¦pªG±z¶´Å骩¥»¤ñ³o­ÓÁÙ
-      ªº¸Ü¡A¨º»ò±zªº¥d´N¤£¯à³Q¿ëÃÑ¥X¬O Buslogic ªº¥d¡C¥¦¦³¥i¯à·|³Q¿ëÃѦ¨
-      Adaptec 1540¡C¸û¦­ªº Buslogic ¥d¤Wªº¶´Å馳¤@­Ó AHA1540``¼ÒÀÀ''¼Ò¦¡¡A
-      ³o¹ï¤@±i EISA ¥d¨Ó»¡¨Ã¤£¬O¥ó¦n¨Æ¡C
- 
-      <p>¦pªG±z¦³¤@±i¸ûª©¥»ªº¥d¡A¦Ó±z¨ú±o 2.21 ª©¶´Å骺¸Ü¡A±z»Ý­nÀˬd¤@¤U
-      jumper W1 ªº¦ì¸m¡A±N¥¦½Õ¦Ü B-C¡A­ì©l³]©w¬O A-B¡C
-
-      <p>742a EISA ¥d¨S¦³¦b <ref id="bigram" name="¦b¾Ö¦³ &gt;16 MB °O¾ÐÅ骺¾÷¾¹¤W"> 
-      ³o¬q¤¤©Ò´£¹Lªº ``&gt;16MB'' °ÝÃD¡C³o­Ó°ÝÃD¥u·|µo¥Í¦b Vesa-Local ¶×¬y±Æªº
-      Buslogic SCSI ¥d¤W¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD §ì¤£¨ì§Úªº HP Netserver ªº SCSI ±±¨î¥d¡I
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>°ò¥»¤W³o­Ó¬O¤@­Ó¤wª¾ªº°ÝÃD¡C¦b HP Netserver ¾÷¾¹¤Wªº on-board
-      EISA ¤¶­± SCSI ±±¨î¥d¥e¾Ú¤F©w§}¬°²Ä 11 ªº EISA ¼Ñ¡A¦]¦¹©Ò¦³ªº ``¯u¹ê''
-      EISA ¼Ñ³£¦b¥¦¤§«e¡C¥i¬O¡A¦b EISA ©w§}ªÅ¶¡ >= 10 ®É¡A·|»P«ü©wµ¹ PCI
-      ¥Îªº©w§}ªÅ¶¡¬Û½Ä¬ð¡A¥B FreeBSD ªº auto-configuration µLªk¥¿½Tªº³B²z
-      ³o­Ó±¡§Î¡C
-
-      <p>¦]¦¹¡A²{¦b§A¯à°µªº³Ì¦n¨Æ±¡´N¬O¦b kernel ùس]©w <tt/EISA_SLOTS/ 
-      ³o­Ó¿ï¶µ¬° 12 ¡AµM«á·í§@¨S¦³³o­Ó°ÝÃD :)¡C
-      ½Ð¨Ì·Ó <url url="../handbook/kernelconfig.html"
-      name="Handbook ¤¤¦³Ãö kernel ªº³]©w"> ùØ©Ò»¡ªº¤èªk¨Ó
-      ³]©w»P½sĶ±zªº kernel
-
-      <p>·íµM¡A¦b¦w¸Ë¨ì³oºØ¾÷¾¹¤W®É¡A³o¬O¤@­ÓÂû¥Í³J³J¥ÍÂûªº°ÝÃD¡C
-      ¬°¤F¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A¦b <em>UserConfig</em> ¤¤¦³¤@­Ó¯S§Oªº¤èªk¡A
-      ¦w¸Ë®É¤£­n¶i¤J ``visual'' ¤¶­±¡A¬Û¤Ïªº¡A¦b©R¥O¦C¼Ò¦¡¤¤¡AÁä¤J
-
-      <verb>
-        eisa 12
-        quit
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>µM«á´N¦p¥H©¹¤@¼Ë¦w¸Ë±zªº¨t²Î¡CÁöµM§Ú­Ì«Øij±z½sĶ»P¦w¸Ë¤@­Ó
-      ÄÝ©ó¦Û¤vªº kernel¡A¦ý
-          
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?dset" name="dset">
-      ²{¦b¤]¤w¸g¤F¸Ñ³o­Ó°Ñ¼Æ¡A¥B·|Àx¦s¥¦¡C
-
-      <p>§Æ±æ¡A¦b¥¼¨Óªºª©¥»¤¤¯à¹ï³o­Ó°ÝÃD¦³¤@­Ó¦nªº¸Ñ¨M¤èªk¡C
-
-      <p><tt/ª`·N:/ ±zµLªk¦b HP Netserver ¤W¨Ï¥Î <bf/dangerously dedicated/ 
-      ºÏºÐ¼Ò¦¡¡C±z¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò <ref id="dedicate" name="³o¥÷µù¸Ñ">¥HÀò±o§ó¦h
-      ¸ê°T¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>CMD640 IDE ±±¨î´¹¤ù¥X¤F¤°»ò°ÝÃD?</heading>
-
-      <p>¥¦ªº°ÝÃD¦b©óµLªk¦P®É³B²z¨â­Ó channel ªº«ü¥O¡C
-
-      <p>²{¦b¤w¸g¦³­Ó¸Ñ¨M¤èªk¤F¡A¥B·|¦Û°Ê¦b±z¨Ï¥Î³o¶ô´¹¤ù®É±Ò°Ê¡C
-      ¦pªG»Ý­n§ó¸ÔºÉªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A½Ð¬d¾\¦³ÃöºÏºÐÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº»¡©ú(man 4 wd)
-
-      <p>¦pªG±z¥Ø«e¬O¨Ï¥Î CMD640 IDE ±±¨î´¹¤ù¡A¥[¤W FreeBSD 2.2.1 ©Î
-      2.2.2¡A¦Ó¥B±z¤S·Q­n¨Ï¥Î¨ì²Ä¤G­Ó channel ®É¡A½Ð¦b±zªº kernel ³]
-      ©w¤¤¥[¤J <tt/options "CMD640"/ µM«á­«·s½sĶ¤@­Ó·sªº kernel¡C
-      ³o­Ó option ¦b 2.2.5 ª©¥H«á¬O¤º©w±Ò°Êªº¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¤@ª½¬Ý¨ìÃþ¦ü ``<tt/ed1: timeout/'' ªº°T®§</heading>
-
-      <p>³o­Ó³q±`¬O¥Ñ©ó¤¤Â_½Ä¬ð(interrupt conflict)©Ò³y¦¨ªº (¨Ò¦p¡A¨â¶ô¥d
-      ¨Ï¥Î¨ì¤F¬Û¦Pªº IRQ)¡C FreeBSD ¦b 2.0.5 ª©¥H«e³£®e³\³o­Ó±¡§Î¡A
-      ´Nºâ¦³ IRQ ½Ä¬ð±¡§Î¡Aºô¸ô¥d¤]À³¸Ó¤´¥i¥¿±`¹B§@¡C 
-      µM¦Ó¡A¦b 2.0.5 ª©¤Î¨ä¥H«á¡A¤w¤£¦A®e³\¦³ IRQ ½Ä¬ðªº±¡§Î¤F¡C
-      ½Ð©ó¶}¾÷®É¨Ï¥Î -c ³o­Ó¿ï¶µ¡AµM«á§ó§ï ed0/de0/..¡Cµ¥ªº³]©w¡A¨Ï¨ä
-      ©M±zºô¸ô¥d¥»¨­ªº³]©w¤@­P¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG±z¬O¨Ï¥Î±zºô¸ô¥d¤Wªº BNC ±µÀY¡A±z©Î³\¤]·|¦]¤£¨}ªº²×ºÝ¹qªý³]©w¡A
-      ¦Óµo¥Í¸Ë¸m (device) timeout ªº±¡§Î¡C­nÀˬd¬O§_¦³³oºØ±¡§Î¡A±z¥i¥H¦b
-      ºô¸ô¥d¤Wª½±µ±µ¤W²×ºÝ¹qªý (¤£­n±µºô¸ô½u)¡AµM«á¬Ý¬Ý³o­Ó¿ù»~°T®§¬O¤£¬O
-      ´N®ø¥¢¤F¡C
-
-      <p>¦³¨Ç NE2000 ªº¬Û®e¥d¡A¦pªG¥¦ªº UTP °ð¨S¦³±µºô¸ô½u¡A©Î¬O¸Óºô¸ô½u¨Ã
-      ¨S³Q¨Ï¥Îªº¸Ü¡A¤]·|¥X²{³o­Ó¿ù»~°T®§¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¦b§Ú·Q­n±¾¤W CDROM ®É¡A¥X²{``Incorrect super block''ªº°T®§</heading>
-
-      <p>±z¥²¶·§i¶D
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount" name="mount">
-      ±z·Q±¾¤Wªº device ªºÀɮ׮榡¡C¦b­ì©l³]©wùØ¡A
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount" name="mount">
-      ·|°²³]±zªºÀɮ׮榡¬° ``<tt/ufs/''¡C¦pªG±z·Q­n±¾¤W CD-ROM ùتºÀɮסA
-      ±z»Ý­n¦b <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount"
-      name="mount">¡C 
-      ®É«ü©w ``<tt/-t cd9660/'' ³o­Ó¿ï¶µ¡C·íµM¡A³o¬O°²³]¥úºÐ¤ù¬O¨Ï¥Î 
-      ISO 9660 ªºÀɮרt²Î (µ´¤j¦h¼Æ¥úºÐ¤ù¬Ò¬O¥Î³o®MÀɮרt²Î)
-      ¥B¦b 1.1 ª©¥H«á¡AFreeBSD ¤w¸g¯à¬Ý±oÀ´ Rock Ridge (ªøÀɦW) ³o­Ó©µ¦ù®æ¦¡¡C
-
-      <p>Á|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªG±z·Q±N ``<tt>/dev/cd0c</tt>'' ³o­Ó CDROM ¸Ë¸m (device)
-      ±¾¦b <tt>/mnt</tt> ¤U¡A±z»Ý­n°õ¦æ: 
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -t cd9660 /dev/cd0c /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>­nª`·Nªº¬O¡A±zªº¸Ë¸m¦WºÙ¥i¯à·|¤£¤@¼Ë (¦b¦¹½d¨Ò¤¤¬O 
-      ``<tt>/dev/cd0c</tt>''¡A¥¦¬O®Ú¾Ú±zªº CDROM ¤¶­±¦Ó©wªº¡C
-      ¥t¥~­nª`·Nªº¡A``<tt/-t cd9660/'' ³o­Ó¿ï¶µ¥u¬O©I¥s
-      ``<tt/mount&lowbar;cd9660/'' ³o­Ó«ü¥O¡A©Ò¥H¤W­±³o­Ó½d¨Ò
-      ¤]¥i¥HÁYµu¬°:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount_cd9660 /dev/cd0c /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>·í§Ú·Q±¾¤W CDROM ®É¡A¥X²{¤F ``Device not configured'' ªº¿ù»~°T®§
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>³o³q±`¬Oªí¥Ü±zªº CD-ROM ùØ­±¨S¦³¥úºÐ¤ù¡A©ÎªÌ¬O³o¥x¾÷¾¹µLªk³Q
-      ¶×¬y±Æ (bus) §ì¨ì¡C©ñ¤ù¥úºÐ¤ù¦b¥úºÐ¾÷ùØ¡A¦pªG¥¦¬O IDE (ATAPI) ªº
-      ¥úºÐ¾÷ªº¸Ü¡AÀˬd¤@¤U¥¦ªº master/slave ª¬ºA¡C¥úºÐ¾÷³q±`»Ý­n´X¬íÄÁ
-      ªº®É¶¡¤~¯à³Æ§´ (ready)¡A©Ò¥H½Ð­@¤ßµ¥­Ô¡C
-
-      <p>¦³®É³o¬Oµo¥Í¦b SCSI CD-ROM ¤W¡A¦]¬°¥¦¦b¶×¬y±Æ­«¸m (bus reset)
-      ®É¨Ó¤£¤Î¦^À³¡A©Ò¥H®ø¥¢¤F¡C¦pªG±z¾Ö¦³ªº¬O SCSI CD-ROM¡A½Ð¹Á¸Õ¦b 
-      kernel ³]©wÀɤ¤¥[¤J¥H¤Uªº³]©w¡AµM«á­«·s½sĶ¡C
-
-      <verb>
-        options "SCSI_DELAY=15"
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Úªº¦Lªí³t«×¯}¤Ñ¯îªººC¡C§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò°µ¡H</heading>
-
-
-      <p>¦pªG¬O¥­¦æ°ð¡A¥B°ß¤@ªº°ÝÃD´N¬O³t«×«ÜºCªº¸Ü¡A¸ÕµÛ³]©w±zªº
-         ¦Lªí¾÷°ð¬° ``polled'' ¼Ò¦¡:
-
-      <verb>
-        lptcontrol -p
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦³¨Ç·sªº HP ¦Lªí¾÷¦ü¥GµLªk¦b interrupt ¼Ò¦¡¤¤¥¿±`¤u§@¡A
-         «Ü©úÅ㪺¬O¦]¬°¤@¨Ç®É¯ß°ÝÃD (¦ýÁÙ¤£¬O«ÜÁA¸Ñ¬°¤°»ò·|¦p¦¹)
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Úªºµ{¦¡¦³®É·|¦] ``Signal 11'' ³o­Ó¿ù»~¦Ó°±¤î</heading>
-
-      <p>³o­Ó³q±`¬O¦]¬°¦³°ÝÃDªºµwÅé (°O¾ÐÅé¡A¥D¾÷ªOµ¥µ¥) ©Ò³y¦¨ªº.
-      ¸Õ¸Õ¦b±zªº PC ¤W¶]­Ó°O¾ÐÅé´ú¸Õµ{¦¡¬Ý¬Ý¡Cª`·N¡A´Nºâ±z¸Õ¹Lªº¨C¤@ºØ°O
-      ¾ÐÅé´ú¸Õµ{¦¡³£¦^³ø»¡±zªº°O¾ÐÅé¨S¦³°ÝÃD¡A¦ý¬O¡A¦³¤@¨Ç§C«~½èªº°O¾ÐÅé¡A
-      ÁöµM¯à³q¹L°O¾ÐÅé´ú¸Õ¡A¤£¹L¦b¯u¥¿¤u§@®É«o·|¥X°ÝÃD (¨Ò¦p±q
-      Adaptec 1542 µ¥µ¥ SCSI ±±¨î¥d°µ bus mastering DMA¡B¦b½s¿è kernel ®É¡B
-      ©Î¬O¨t²Îªº­t¸ü«Ü°ª®É)
-
-      <p>SIG11 FAQ (¦ì§}¦b¤U­±) «ü¥X°O¾ÐÅ骺³t«×¤£°÷§Ö³q±`¬O³o­Ó°ÝÃDªº­ì¦]¡C
-      ¸ÕµÛ¦b±zªº BIOS ³]©w¤¤¼W¥[°O¾ÐÅé wait ª¬ºAªº®É¶¡¡A©Î¬O§ó´«§ó§Öªº°O¾Ð
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-
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-      ©Ò³y¦¨ªº³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡C¸ÕµÛ¦b BIOS ³]©w¤¤¨ú®ø on-board (²Ä¤G¶¥) §Ö¨ú¡A
-      ¬Ý¬Ý³o¼Ë¯à¤£¯à¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD
-
-      <p>³o¨à¦³¤@¥÷«Ü¦nªº FAQ:
-      <url url="http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/" name="SIG11 °ÝÃDªº FAQ">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>·í§Ú¶}¾÷®É¡A¿Ã¹õÅܶ¡A¥B¤£°±°{°Ê¡I</heading>
-
-      <p>³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A¤wª¾¬O¥Ñ ATI Mach 64 Åã¥Ü¥d©Ò¤Þ°_ªº¡C¦]¬°³o¶ô¥d¨Ï¥Î¨ì
-      <tt/2e8/ ³o­Ó¦ì§}¡A¦Ó³o»P²Ä¥|­Ó§Ç¦C°ð(serial port)©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº¦ì§}¬Û¦P¡C¦Ó
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio" name="sio.c">
-      ³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A¤£ª¾¹D¬O bug ©Î¬O¥\¯à(feather)¡A´Nºâ±z¨S¦³²Ä¥|­Ó§Ç¦C°ð¡A
-      ©Î¬O¤w¸g±N sio3 (²Ä¥|­Ó§Ç¦C°ð¡^¨ú®ø¤F¡A¥¦¨ÌµM·|¥h¹Á¸ÕÅX°Ê¥¦¡C
-
-      <p>ª½¨ì³o­Ó°ÝÃD³Q¸Ñ¨M¥H«e¡A±z¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î³o­Ó¤èªk¡G
-
-      <enum>
-        <item>¦b¶}¾÷´£¥Ü¡]¬Ý¨ì<tt/boot:/ ®É¡^¥´¤J <tt/-c/¡C ¡]³o·|Åý kernel 
-        ¶i¤J³]©w¼Ò¦¡¡^
-
-        <item>¨ú®ø <tt/sio0/¡A<tt/sio1/¡A<tt/sio2/ and <tt/sio3/ ¡]¥þ³¡¡^
-        ³o¥i¥HÅý sio ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤£°Ê§@ -> ©ó¬O°ÝÃD¸Ñ¨M¡C
-
-        <item>¿é¤J exit ¥HÄ~Äò±Ò°Êµ{§Ç
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>¦pªG±z·Q­n¨Ï¥Î±zªº§Ç¦C°ð¡A±z»Ý­n­×§ï
-      <tt>/usr/src/sys/i386/isa/sio.c</tt>¡A¦b¸ÓÀɤ¤§ä¥X <tt/0x2e8/ ³o­Ó¦r¦ê
-      ²¾°£³o­Ó¦r¦ê¤Î¥¦«e­±ªº³r¸¹¡]«O¯d«á­±ªº¡^¡AµM«á­«·s½sĶ¤@­Ó·sªº kernel
-      
-      <p>´Nºâ¨Ï¥Î¤F¤W­±³o¨Ç¤èªk¡AX Window ¤´µM¦³¥i¯àµLªk¶¶§Q°õ¦æ¡C¦³¨Ç·sªº
-      ATI Mach 64 Åã¥Ü¥d¡]¯S§O¬O ATI Mach Xpression¡^¡AµLªk¦b¥Ø«eª©¥»ªº
-      <tt/XFree86/ ¤W¥¿±`¤u§@¡F±Ò°Ê X Window ®É¿Ã¹õÅܶ¡A©Î¬O·|¦³©_©Çªº°ÝÃD
-      µo¥Í¡C±z¥i¥H¨ì <url url="http://www.xfree86.org" name="XFree86 ªººô¯¸">
-      §ä¨ì new beta release ³o­Ó³sµ²(link)¡A¨Ó¨ú±o X-server ªº beta ª©¡A¥¦ªº
-      ¬Û®e±¡§ÎÀ³¸Ó´N¤ñ¸û¦n¤F¡C±z»Ý­n¨ú±o¤U¦C³o¨ÇÀɮסG
-
-      <p><tt>AccelCards¡ABetaReport¡ACards¡ADevices¡AFILES¡AREADME.ati¡A
-      README.FreeBSD¡AREADME.Mach64¡ARELNOTES¡AVGADriver.Doc¡A
-      X312BMa64.tgz</tt>
-
-      <p>¥H³o¨ÇÀɮרú¥N±z­ì¦³ªºÂÂÀɮסAµM«á¤Á°O¦A¶] <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xf86config"
-      name="xf86config"> ¤@¹M¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        §Ú¦³ 128 MB ªº RAM¡A¦ý¬O¨t²Î¥u¥Î¨ä¤¤ªº 64MB
-        <label id="reallybigram">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¦]¬° FreeBSD ¬O¨Ï¥Î©I¥s BIOS ¨Ó¨ú±o°O¾ÐÅé¤j¤pªº¤èªk¡A¦]¦¹¥¦¥u¯à
-      °»´ú¨ì 16 bits ¦ì¤¸ªø«×ªº KByte ¤j¤p (65535 KBytes = 64MB)
-      (©ÎªÌ§ó¤Ö..¡C¦³¨Ç BIOS ±N³Ì°ª°O¾ÐÅé¤j¤p­­¬°¥u¦³ 16MB)
-      ¦pªG±z¾Ö¦³ 64MB ¥H¤Wªº RAM¡AFreeBSD ·|¹Á¸Õ¥h°»´ú¥X¥¦¡A¦ý¬O¦³¥i¯à
-      ·|¥¢±Ñ¡C
-
-      <p>­n¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A±z»Ý­n¨Ï¥Î¤U­±©Ò´£ªº kernel ³]©w¿ï¶µ¡C
-         ÁöµM¦³¤èªk¥i¥H±q BIOS ¤¤¨ú±o°O¾ÐÅ骺§¹¾ã¸ê°T¡A¦ý¬O¥Ø«e§Ú­Ì¦b
-         bootblock ¤¤¨Ã¨S¦³¦h¾lªºªÅ¶¡¨Ó°µ³o¥ó¨Æ¡C·í¬Y¤Ñ bootblock ªÅ¶¡
-         ¤£¨¬ªº±¡§ÎÀò±o¸Ñ¨M®É¡A§Ú­Ì±N·|¨Ï¥Î BIOS ªº©µ¦ù¥\¯à¨Ó¨ú±o°O¾Ð
-         Å骺§¹¾ã¸ê°T...¦ý²{¦b§Ú­Ì±N¥¦©ñ¦b kernel ³]©w¿ï¶µ¤¤¡C
-
-      <tt>
-        options "MAXMEM=&lt;n>"
-      </tt>
-
-      <p><tt/n/ ¬O«ü±zªº°O¾ÐÅé¤j¤p¡A¥H KB ¬°³æ¦ì¡C¥H¤@¥x¦³ 128MB RAM ªº
-      ¾÷¾¹¨Ó»¡¡A±z¥i¨Ï¥Î <tt/131072/ ³o­Ó¼Æ¦r¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD 2.0 ¦]¬° ``kmem_map too small!'' ¦Óµo¥Í panic¡I</heading>
-
-      <p><tt /ª`·N/ ³o­Ó°T®§¤]¦³¥i¯à¬O ``mb_map too small!''
-
-      <p>³o­Ó panic ¬Oªí¥Ü¨t²Î¥Î¥ú¤Fµ¹ºô¸ô½w½Ä°Ïªº©Ò¦³ªºµêÀÀ°O¾ÐÅé (¯S
-      §O¬O mbuf clusters)¡C±z¥i¥H¼W¥[µ¹ mbuf clusters ªº VM ªº¼Æ¶q¡A
-      ¥u­n¥[¤J:
-
-      <p><tt>options "NMBCLUSTERS=&lt;n>"</tt>
-
-      <p>¦b±zªº kernel ³]©wÀɤ¤¡A&lt;n&gt; ¬O¤@­Ó¦b 512-4096 ¶¡ªº¼Æ¦r¡A
-      ¨Ì±z·Q´£¨Ñ¦h¤Ö¦P®Éªº TCP ³s±µ¼Æ¥Ø¦h¹è¦Ó©w¡C§Ú·|«Øij¸Õ¸Õ 2048 -
-      ³o¼Æ¦rÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H§¹¥þÁקK³o­Ó panic ¤F¡C±z¥i¥H°õ¦æ: 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat"
-      name="netstat -m"> ¨ÓºÊ¬Ý¦³¦h¤Ö mbuf clusters
-      ¦b¨t²Î¤W¥¿³Q °t¸m/¨Ï¥Î¡CNMBCLUSTERS ªº¼Æ­È¤º©w¬°
-      <tt/512 + MAXUSERS * 16/¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥Î·s kernel ¶}¾÷®É¡A¥X²{ ``CMAP busy panic'' ³o­Ó¿ù»~°T®§</heading>
-
-      <p>¥Î¨Ó°»´ú¹L´Á <tt>/var/db/kvm_*.db</tt> Àɮתº¾÷¨î°¸º¸·|"¥XÂñ"
-         ¦Ó¨Ï¥Î¤@­Ó§t¤£¥¿½T¸ê®ÆªºÀɮצ³®É´N·|¾É­P panic¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªGµo¥Í¤F³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A½Ð­«·s¶}¾÷¡A¶i¤J³æ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¼Ò¦¡¡AµM«á°õ¦æ:
-
-      <verb>
-        rm /var/db/kvm_*.db
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ahc0: brkadrint¡A Illegal Host Access at seqaddr 0x0</heading>
-
-      <p>³o¬O¤@­Ó©M Ultrastor SCSI ±±¨î¥d¦³Ãöªº½Ä¬ð 
-
-      <p>¦b¶}¾÷®É¡A¶i¤J kernel ³]©w¿ï³æ
-      ¨ú®ø <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?uha(4)"
-      name="uha0">¡A¥¦¬O³y¦¨³o­Ó°ÝÃDªº­ì¦]
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Sendmail ¤@ª½©ê«è ``mail loops back to myself''</heading>
-
-      <p>³o­Ó°ÝÃD¦b sendmail ªº FAQ ¤¤¬O³o¼Ë¦^µªªº:-
-      <verb>
-        * §Ú¤@ª½¦¬¨ì¦³Ãö "Local configuration error" ªº«H¥ó¡A¨Ò¦p:
-
-        553 relay.domain.net config error: mail loops back to myself
-        554 <user@domain.net>... Local configuration error
-
-        §Ú­n¦p¦ó¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD?
-
-        ±z§Q¥Î MX ³]©w¡AÅý­n±H¨ì¬Y domain (¦p: domain.net) ªº«H¥ó¡A
-        ±H¨ì±z©Ò«ü©wªº¾÷¾¹ (¦b³o­Ó¨Ò¤l¤¤¬° relay.domain.net)¡A¦ý¬O³o
-        ³¡¾÷¾¹¨Ã¥¼³Q³]©w±µ¨ü domain.net ªº«H¥ó¡C§â domain.net ¥[¨ì
-        /etc/sendmail.cw ¤¤ (¦pªG±z¦³¨Ï¥Î FEATURE(use_cw_file)) ©Î¬O
-        ¦b sendmail.cf ¤¤¥[¤J "Cw domain.net"
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><url
-      url="ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq"
-      name="sendmail FAQ"> ²{¦b¤w¤£¦AÀHµÛ sendmail "¥X³f"¡C
-      ¥¦¥Ø«e¬O³Q©w´Áªºµoªí¦b:
-      <url url="news:comp.mail.sendmail" name="comp.mail.sendmail">¡A
-      <url url="news:comp.mail.misc" name="comp.mail.misc">¡A
-      <url url="news:comp.mail.smail" name="comp.mail.smail">¡A
-      <url url="news:comp.answers" name="comp.answers">¡A©M
-      <url url="news:news.answers" name="news.answers">¡C
-      ±z¤]¥i¥H±H¤@«Ê Email ¨ì
-      <url url="mailto:mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu"
-      name="mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu">¡AµM«á¦b«H¥ó¤º¤å¤¤¼g¤W
-      "send usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq" ³o­Ó«ü¥O
-      ¥H¨ú±o³o¥÷¤å¥ó¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¦b»·ºÝ¾÷¾¹(remote machine)°õ¦æ¥þ¿Ã¹õªº³nÅé®É¡A¦³¤£¥¿±`ªº±¡§Î¡I
-      </heading>
-      <p>©Î³\»·ºÝ¾÷¾¹¨Ã«D±N±zªº²×ºÝ¾÷§ÎºA³]¬° FreeBSD console ©Ò¥Î
-         ªº <tt>cons25</tt>¡A¦Ó¬O³]¬°¨ä¥¦ºØÃþ¡C
-      <p>³o¨à¦³´X­Ó¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃDªº¤èªk:
-	<itemize>
-	<item>¦b logging ¶i»·ºÝ¾÷¾¹«á¡A§ó§ï±zªº shell ÅÜ¼Æ TERM ¬°
-	   <tt>ansi</tt> ©Î¬O <tt>sco</tt>¡C
-	<item>¦b local ºÝ¥Î¤@¨Ç¥i¥H¼ÒÀÀ VT100 ªº¼ÒÀÀ¾¹¡A¦p <htmlurl 
-	 url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?screen-" name="screen">¡C 
-	  <tt>screen</tt> ´£¨Ñ±z¦b¤@­Ó terminal ùئP®É¶]¦n´X­Ó session 
-         ªº¯à¤O¡A¦Ó¥B¥¦¥»¨­¤]¬O¤@­Ó¬Û·í¦nªº³nÅé¡C
-	<item>¦b»·ºÝ¾÷¾¹ªº²×ºÝ¾÷¸ê®Æ®w(terminal database)¤¤¥[¤J
-          <tt>cons25</tt> ªº¸ê®Æ¡C
-	<item>±Ò°Ê X µM«á§Q¥Î <tt>xterm</tt> ¨Ó login ¶i»·ºÝªº¾÷¾¹¡C
-	</itemize>
-
-     <sect1>
-       <heading>§Úªº¾÷¾¹¤@ª½Åã¥Ü "calcru: negative time..."</heading>
-       <p>¸ò¤¤Â_ ¡]interrupt¡^ ¦³Ãöªº¤£¦PµwÅé »P/©Î ³nÅ骺·f°t³£¦³¥i¯à³y¦¨
-          ³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡C³o¦³¥i¯à¬O bug ©Î¬O¬Y­Ó¸Ë¸m¥»¨­ªº°ÝÃD¡C¦b¥­¦æ°ð¤W¨Ï¥Î
-          ¤jªº MTU ¨Ó§@ TCP/IP ¶Ç¿é¥i¥H­«²{³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡C­Y¬O¹Ï§Î¥[³t¥d³y¦¨³o­Ó
-          °ÝÃDªº¸Ü¡A±zÀ³¸Ó¥ýÀˬd¥dªº¤¤Â_³]©w¡C
-
-       <p>³o­Ó°ÝÃDªºÃä»Ú®ÄÀ³¬O·|³y¦¨¦³¨Ç process ¥X²{
-          "SIGXCPU exceeded cpu time limit" ªº°T®§¡A¦Ó¤£¥¿±`¤¤Â_
-
-       <p>­Yª©¥»¬O 1998 ¦~ 11 ¤ë 29 ¤é¥H«áªº FreeBSD 3.0¡A¦pªG³o­Ó
-          °ÝÃD¤@ª½µLªk¥H¨ä¥L¤èªk¸Ñ¨M¡A´N¥u¯à³]©w sysctl ÅܼơG
-<verb>
-               sysctl -w kern.timecounter.method=1
-</verb>
-       <p> ³o¼Ë·|¹ï®Ä¯à¦³¨Ç¼vÅT¡A¦ý¬O­Y¦Ò¼{¨ì³o­Ó°ÝÃD±a¨Óªº«áªG¡A³o¼Ë°µ¬O­È
-           ±oªº¡C¦pªG³o­Ó°ÝÃDÁÙ¬O¦s¦bªº¸Ü¡A±N sysctl ¨º­Ó­È¨ÌµM³]¬° 1¡AµM«á
-           ¼W¥[ kernel ³]©wÀɤ¤ "NTIMECOUNTER" ³o­Ó¿ï¶µªº¼Æ­È¡C¦pªG±z±N 
-           "NTIMECOUNTER" ¼W¥[¨ì 20 ¨ÌµMµLªk¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A¨º»ò±z¾÷¾¹¤Wªº¤¤Â_
-           ¤w¸g¦h¨ìµLªk«O«ùí©wªºª¬ºA¤F¡C
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/zh/FAQ/x.sgml b/zh/FAQ/x.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 76388d0af5..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/x.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,335 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: x.sgml,v 1.4 1999-03-01 08:57:28 foxfair Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by ijliao@dragon2.net -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.6 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>X Window System ¤Î Virtual Consoles<label id="x"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú·Q­n°õ¦æ X ¡A§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò°µ¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>³Ì²³æªº¤èªk´N¬O¦b¦w¸Ë¨t²Îªº®É­Ô¤@¨Ö¦w¸Ë¡C
-
-      <p>µM«á¬Ý¬Ý <htmlurl url=
-      "http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xf86config"
-      name="xf86config ªº man page"> ¡A³o­Óµ{¦¡¥i¥HÀ°±z³]©w XFree86(tm) ¨Ï¥¦
-      ¯à°÷¨Ï¥Î±zªºÅã¥Ü¥d/·Æ¹« µ¥¶gÃä¡C
-
-      <p>±z©Î³\¤]·Q¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý Xaccel server ¡A¥¦¥i¥H¥H«D±`¦X²zªº»ù®æ¨ú±o¡C¸Ô±¡½Ð¬Ý
-      <ref id="xig" name="Xi Graphics"> ³o¤@¬q¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¬°¤°»ò§Ú¤£¯à¦b X ¸Ì¨Ï¥Î·Æ¹«¡H<label id="x-and-moused"></heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG±z¥Îªº¬O syscons (¤º©wªº console ÅX°Êµ{¦¡) ªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ³]©w
-      FreeBSD ¨ÓÅý¥¦¤ä´©¦b¨C­Ó virtual console ¨Ï¥Î·Æ¹«¡C¬°¤FÁקK©M X ²£¥Í½Ä
-      ¬ð¡Asyscons ¨Ï¥Î¤F¤@­Ó¥s°µ``<tt>/dev/sysmouse</tt>''ªºµêÀÀ¸Ë¸m¡C©Ò¦³·Æ
-      ¹«²£¥Íªº event ³£·|§Q¥Î MouseSystems ³o­Ó¨ó©w¨Ó¶Ç¨ì sysmouse ³o­Ó¸Ë¸m
-      ¡C¦pªG±z§Æ±æ¦b¤@­Ó©Î¥H¤Wªº virtual console ¤W¨Ï¥Î·Æ¹«¡A<bf/¨Ã¥B/ ¯à°÷
-      ¨Ï¥Î X ªº¸Ü¡A§Ú­Ì«Øij±z³o¼Ë³]©w¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        /etc/rc.conf:
-          moused_type=ps/2          # or whatever your actual type is
-          moused_port=/dev/psm0     # or whatever your real port is
-          moused_flags=
-
-        /etc/XF86Config
-          Section Pointer
-              Protocol "MouseSystems"
-              Device   "/dev/sysmouse"
-              .....
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦³¨Ç¤H¤ñ¸û³ßÅw¦b³]©w X ªº®É­Ô¥Î "<tt>/dev/mouse</tt>" ³o­Ó¸Ë¸m¡C¦p
-      ªG±z­nÅý¥¦¯à°÷¥¿±`¤u§@ªº¸Ü¡A±z´N¥²¶·§â "<tt>/dev/mouse</tt>" ³sµ²¨ì
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sysmouse"
-      name="/dev/sysmouse">¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # rm -f mouse
-        # ln -s sysmouse mouse
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>X Window ªº¿ï³æ©M¹ï¸Ü®Ø¤£¯à¥¿±`¹B§@¡I</heading>
-
-      <p>§â Num Lock Ãö±¼¸Õ¸Õ¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG±zªº Num Lock ¦b¶}¾÷®Éªº¹w³]­È¬O¶}µÛªº¸Ü¡A±z¥²¶·§â¤U¦C³o¦æ©ñ¨ì
-       <tt/XF86Config/ ³]©wÀɤ¤ªº "<tt/Keyboard/" ³¡¥÷¡C
-
-      <verb>
-        # Let the server do the NumLock processing.  This should only be
-        # required when using pre-R6 clients
-            ServerNumLock
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤°»ò¬O virtual console¡H§Ú­n«ç»ò°µ¤~¯à¥Î¦h¤@ÂI¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>²³æ¨Ó»¡¡Avirtual console ´N¬O¥i¥HÅý±z¤£¥²°µ¤Ó¦h½ÆÂøªº³]©w¦p¨Ï¥Îºô
-      ¸ô©Î°õ¦æ X ¡A¦Ó¦b¦P¤@»O¾÷¾¹¤W¦P®É°µ¦n´X¥ó¨Æªº¤èªk¡C
-
-      <p>·í±Ò°Ê¨t²Î¨ÃÅã¥Ü§¹©Ò¦³¶}¾÷°T®§¤§«á¡A±z´N·|¦b¿Ã¹õ¤W¬Ý¨ì¤@­Ó login ªº
-      ´£¥Ü²Å¸¹¡C¦b³o­Ó®É­Ô±z´N¥i¥H¿é¤J±zªº login name ¥H¤Î password ¡AµM«á´N
-      ¥i¥H¦b²Ä¤@­Ó virtual console ¤W¶}©l¤u§@¤F (©ÎªÌ¶}©lª±¡I) ¡C
-
-      <p>¦b¬Y¨Ç±¡ªp¤U¡A±z¥i¯à·|·Q­n§@¨ä¥Lªº¤u§@¡A¨Ò¦p»¡¬O¬Ý¬Ý±z¥¿¦b°õ¦æªºµ{
-      ¦¡ªº»¡©ú¤å¥ó¡A©Î¬O·í±z¦b FTP ¶Ç¿éªºµ¥«Ý®É¶¡¤¤¬Ý¬Ý±zªº¶l¥ó¡C±z¥u»Ý­n«ö
-      Alt-F2 («ö¦í Alt Á䤣©ñ¡A¨Ã«ö¤U F2 Áä) ¡AµM«á±z´N·|¦b²Ä¤G­Ó "virtual
-      console" ¤W¬Ý¨ì¤@­Ó login ´£¥Ü²Å¸¹¡I·í±z·Q­n¦^¨ì­ì¨Óªº¤u§@®É¡A½Ð«ö
-      Alt-F1¡C
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¦b¦w¸Ë®Éªº¹w³]­È¬O¨Ï¥Î¤T­Ó virtual console ¡A±z¥i¥H¥Î
-      Alt-F1¡AAlt-F2¡A¥H¤Î Alt-F3 ¦b¥¦­Ì¤§¶¡°µ¤Á´«¡C
-
-      ¦pªG±z·Q­n¦h¤@ÂI virtual console ªº¸Ü¡A±z¥u»Ý­n½s¿è <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys"> ³o­ÓÀÉ
-      ¡A¦b "Virtual terminals" ³o­Óµù¸Ñ«á­±¥[¤J "<tt/ttyv4/" ¨ì "<tt/ttyvc/"
-      ªºÄæ¦ì¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        # Edit the existing entry for ttyv3 in /etc/ttys and change
-        # "off" to "on".
-        ttyv3   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv4   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv5   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv6   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv7   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv8   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv9   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyva   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>±z·Q¥Î´X­Ó´N³]´X­Ó¡C±z³]¶V¦h virtual terminal ¡A¥¦­Ì´N¥Î±¼¶V¦h¨t²Î
-      ¸ê·½¡F¦pªG±z¥u¦³¤£¨ì 8MB ªº°O¾ÐÅ骺¸Ü¡A³o¼vÅT´N¤j¤F¡C±z¥i¯à¤]·|·Q§â
-      "<tt/secure/" ´«¦¨ "<tt/insecure/" ¡C
-
-      <p><bf/IMPORTANT NOTE/ ¦pªG±z·Q­n°õ¦æ X ªº¸Ü¡A±z <bf/¥²¶·/ ¬°¥¦«O¯d (
-      ©ÎÃö±¼) ¦Ü¤Ö¤@­Ó virtual terminal ¡C³o´N¬O»¡¡A¦pªG±z·Q¦b«ö¤Q¤G­Ó Alt
-      ¥\¯àÁä®É³£¦³ login ´£¥Ü²Å¸¹¡A¦Ó¥B¤S¦b¦P¤@³¡¹q¸£¤W¤]·Q°õ¦æ X ªº¸Ü¡A¨º»ò
-      ³o¯u¬O¤Ó¤£©¯¤F - ±z¥u¯à¥Î¤Q¤@­Ó¡C
-
-      <p>¨ú®ø¤@­Ó console ³Ì²³æªº¤èªk´N¬O§â¥¦Ãö±¼¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªG±z¹³¤W­±Á¿
-      ªº¤@¼Ë³]©w¤F¥þ³¡ªº 12 ­Ó terminal ¨Ã¥B·Q­n°õ¦æ X ¡A±z¥²»Ý§â virtual
-      terminal 12 ±q¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³]¦¨¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦pªG±zªºÁä½L¥u¦³ 10 ­Ó¥\¯àÁ䪺¸Ü¡A±z´N­n§ï¦¨³o¼Ë¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyv9   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-        ttyva   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>(±z¤]¥i¥Hª½±µ§â³o´X¦æ¬å±¼¡C)
-
-      <p>¤@¥¹±z§ï¤F <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">¡A
-      ¤U¤@­Ó¨BÆJ´N¬O­n½T©w±z¦³¨¬°÷ªº virtual terminal ¸Ë¸m¡C³Ì²³æªº¤èªk´N¬O¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # ./MAKEDEV vty12                 # For 12 devices
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦A¹L¨Ó¡A·Q­n±Ò°Ê³o¨Ç virtual console ³Ì²³æ (¤]¬O³Ì°®²b) ªº°µªk´N¬O
-      ­«¶}¾÷¡CµM«á¡A¦pªG±z¤£·Q­«¶}¾÷ªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H§â X Window Ãö±¼¡AµM«á¥Î
-      <tt/root/ ªº¨­¥÷°õ¦æ¤U¦C«ü¥O¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        kill -HUP 1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>·í±z°õ¦æ³o­Ó©R¥O«e¡A±z¤@©w­n§¹¥þ§â X Window Ãö±¼¡C¦pªG±z¤£³o»ò°µªº
-      ¸Ü¡A±zªº¨t²Î¥i¯à·|¦b±z°õ¦æ kill ©R¥O«á¥X²{·í±¼©ÎÂꦺªº±¡ªp¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n«ç»ò±q X ¤Á´«¨ì virtual console¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG±z¿Ã¹õ¤W¥¿¦bÅã¥Ü X Window ªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H¥Î Ctrl-Alt-F1 µ¥«öÁä¨Ó¤Á
-      ´«¨ì virtual console ¡Cª`·N¡A¤@¥¹±z±q X Window ¤Á´«¨ì¥ô¤@­Ó virtual
-      console ¤§«á¡A±z´N¥i¥H¥u¥Î Alt- ¥\¯àÁä¨Ó¤Á´«¨ì¨ä¥L virtual terminal ©Î
-      ¬O¤Á¦^ X Window ¡C±z¤£¥²¦P®É«öµÛ Ctrl Áä¡C¦pªG¦b¤ñ¸ûªºª©¥»¤¤±z¥Î
-      Ctrl Áä¨Ó¤Á¦^ X Window ªº¸Ü¡A±z·|µo²{±zªº¤å¦r¿Ã¹õ³Q¥d¦b "control-lock"
-      ¼Ò¦¡¤U¡C±z¥u»Ý­n¦A«ö¤@¦¸±±¨îÁä´N¥i¥H«ì´_­ìª¬¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n«ç»ò°µ¤~¯à¦b¶}¾÷®É±Ò°Ê XDM¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¦³¨âºØ¤èªk¥i¥H±Ò°Ê <htmlurl url=
-      "http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xdm"
-      name="xdm"> ¡C¤@ºØ¤èªk¬O±q
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys"
-      name="/etc/ttys"> ¨Ó±Ò°Ê¡A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò man page ¤¤ªº½d¨Ò¡F¥t¤@ºØ¤èªk¬O¦b
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc" name="rc.local">
-      °õ¦æ xdm ¡A©Î¬O¦b <tt>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</tt> ©ñ¤@­Ó <tt/X.sh/ ¡C³o¨â
-      ºØ¤èªk³£¬O¦Xªkªº¡A¦pªG±z¸Õ¬Y¤@ºØ¤èªkµL®Äªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H¸Õ¸Õ¥t¥~¤@ºØ¡C³o¨â
-      ºØ¤èªkªºµ²ªG¬O¤@¼Ëªº¡GX ·|Åã¥Ü¤@­Ó¹Ï§Î¤Æªº login: ´£¥Ü¡C
-
-      <p>¥Î ttys ªº¤èªkªºÀuÂI¦b©ó»¡©ú¤F X ¦b±Ò°Ê¥H¤Î¦b logout «á­«·s±Ò°Ê®É¡A
-      ¨ì©³ X ¥Îªº¬O¨º­Ó vty ¡C¦Ó rc.local ªº¤èªk«h¬O¦b·í±Ò°Ê X ¥X¤F°ÝÃD®É¡A±z
-      ¥i¥H§â xdm ±þ±¼¨Ó¸Ñ¨M¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG¬O¥Î rc.local ªº¤èªkªº¸Ü¡A¦b°õ¦æ <tt/xdm/ ®É±z¤£¯à¥[¥ô¦ó°Ñ¼Æ (
-      ¤]´N¬O¶]¦¨ daemon) ¡C
-
-      <p>«e¤@ª©ªº FAQ »¡±z¥²¶·§â±z·QÅý X ¨Ï¥Îªº <tt/vt/ ¥[¨ì
-      <tt>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/Xservers</tt> Àɸ̥h¡C³o¬O¤£¥²­nªº¡GX ·|¦Û
-      °Ê¨Ï¥Î²Ä¤@­Ó§ä¨ìªº¥i¥Î <tt/vt/ ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>·í§Ú°õ¦æ xconsole ®É¡Aµo¥Í¤F "Couldn't open console" ªº¿ù»~</heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG±z¬O¥Î <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=startx"
-      name="startx"> ¨Ó±Ò°Ê <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=X"
-      name="X"> ªº¸Ü¡A/dev/console ªºÅv­­¨Ã¤£·|§ïÅÜ¡Aµ²ªG´N¬O <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xterm"
-      name="xterm -C"> ©M <htmlurl url=
-      "http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xconsole"
-      name="xconsole"> ³oÃþªºµ{¦¡µLªk¥¿±`°õ¦æ¡C
-
-      <p>³o¤@¤Áªº°ÝÃD¡A³£¬O¦]¬° console ªºÅv­­¬O±Ä¥Î¨t²Î¹w³]­È¡C¦b¤@­Ó¦h¨Ï¥Î
-      ªÌªº¨t²Î¸Ì¡A§Ú­Ì¤£§Æ±æ¨C­Ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³£¥i¥Hª½±µ¼g¤J¨t²Î console ¡C¦pªG¨Ï
-      ¥ÎªÌ¬O±q¾÷¾¹ªº VTY ª½±µ login ªº¸Ü¡A¨º»ò
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fbtab" name="fbtab">
-      ¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M³oÃþªº°ÝÃD¡C
-
-      <p>²³æ¦a»¡¡A½Ð½T«O
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fbtab(5)"
-      name="/etc/fbtab"> ³o­ÓÀɮפ¤ªº³o¤@¦æ¨S¦³³Qµù¸Ñ±¼¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        /dev/ttyv0 0600 /dev/console
-      </verb>
-
-      ³o¤@¦æ³]©wªº¦s¦b¥i¥H½T«O±q <tt>/dev/ttyv0</tt> µn¤Jªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥i¥H±±¨î
-      console ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Úªº PS/2 ·Æ¹«¦b X ¤¤¦³ÂI¤£¥¿±`</heading>
-
-      <p>±zªº·Æ¹«©M±zªº·Æ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥i¯à¦s¦b¦³¤£¦P¨Bªº²{¶H¡C
-
-      <p>¦b 2.2.5 ¥H¤Î§ó¦­ªº¨t²Î¸Ì¡A±q X ¤Á¨ì virtual terminal µM«á¦A¤Á¦^¨Ó
-      ´N¥i¥H¨Ï¥¦­Ì­«·s°µ¦P¨Bªº°Ê§@¡C¦pªG³o­Ó°ÝÃD±`±`µo¥Íªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H¦b±zªº
-      ®Ö¤ß³]©wÀɤ¤¥[¤J¤U­±³o­Ó¿ï¶µµM«á­«·s½sĶ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        options PSM_CHECKSYNC
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦pªG±z¨S¦³«Ø¥ß®Ö¤ßªº¸gÅç¡A½Ð¬Ý
-      <ref id="make-kernel" name="«Ø¥ß®Ö¤ß"> ³o¤@¸`¡C
-
-      <p>¥[¤W³o­Ó¿ï¶µ¥H«á¡A·Æ¹«©M·Æ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¶¡ªº¦P¨B°ÝÃDÀ³¸Ó´N¤ñ¸û¤£·|¥X²{
-      ¤F¡C¦pªG³o­Ó°ÝÃD¤´µM¦s¦bªº¸Ü¡A¦b²¾°Ê·Æ¹«®É«ö«ö·Æ¹««öÁä¥i¥H¨Ï·Æ¹«©M·Æ
-      ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡­«·s°µ¦P¨Bªº°Ê§@¡C
-
-      <p>¸Óª`·Nªº¬O³o­Ó¿ï¶µ¨Ã¤£¬O¹ï¨C¤@­Ó¨t²Î³£¦³®Ä¡A¥¦¥i¯à·|Åý±µ¦b PS/2 ·Æ
-      ¹«¦ì¸mªº ALPS GlidePoint ¸Ë¸m¥¢¥h "tap" ³o¶µ¥\¯à¡C
-
-      <p>¦b 2.2.6 ¤Î¨ä«áªºª©¥»¡A¦P¨Bªº½T»{¤w¸g¦³¤F¸û¦nªº¸Ñ¨M¿ìªk¡A¦Ó¥B³o¨Ç³£
-      ¤w¸g¬O PS/2 ·Æ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº¼Ð·Ç¤F¡C³o­Ó¤èªk¤]¥i¥H¦b GlidePoint ¤W¥¿±`¤u
-      §@¡C (¦]¬°½T»{ªºµ{¦¡½X¤w¸g¦¨¬°¤@­Ó¼Ð·Ç¥\¯à¡A©Ò¥H¦b³o¨Çª©¥»¤¤§Ú­Ì¤£¦b´£
-      ¨Ñ PSM_CHECKSYNC ªº¿ï¶µ¤F¡C) ¤£¹L¦b·¥¤Ö¼Æªº®×¨Ò¤¤¡A³o¨ÇÅX°Êµ{¦¡·|»~³ø
-      ¦P¨B©Ê¿ù»~¡AµM«á±z´N·|¬Ý¨ì³o¼Ëªº®Ö¤ß°T®§¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        psmintr: out of sync (xxxx != yyyy)
-      </verb>
-
-      µM«á±z´N·|µo²{±zªº·Æ¹«¤£¯à¥¿±`¹B§@¤F¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG±zµo¥Í¤F³o¼Ëªºª¬ªp¡A±z¥²¶·Âǥѧâ PS/2 ·Æ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº flag ³]¦¨
-      0x100 ¨Ó§â¦P¨B½T»{ªºµ{¦¡½Xµ¹¨ú®ø±¼¡CµM«á¦b¶}¾÷´£¥Ü²Å¸¹®É¥Î
-      "<tt>-c</tt>" ¿ï¶µ¨Ó¶i¤J <em>UserConfig</em>¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        boot: -c
-      </verb>
-
-      µM«á¡A¦b <em>UserConfig</em> ªº©R¥O¦C¤¤Áä¤J¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        UserConfig> flags psm0 0x100
-        UserConfig> quit
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Úªº PS/2 ·Æ¹«¤£¯à³z¹L MouseSystem ¨Ó¹B§@</heading>
-
-      <p>¦³¤@¨Ç³ø§i«ü¥X¬Y¨Ç¼tµPªº PS/2 ·Æ¹«¥u¯à¦b "°ª¸ÑªR«×" ª¬ºA¤U¤~¯à¹B§@
-      ¡C¦pªG¤£¬Oªº¸Ü¡A·Æ¹«´å¼Ð·|±`±`¶]¨ì¿Ã¹õªº¥ª¤W¨¤¥h¡C
-
-      <p>«D±`¤£©¯ªº¡A³o­Ó°ÝÃD¦b 2.0.X ©M 2.1.X ¤U¬OµL¸Ñªº¡C¦b 2.2 ¨ì 2.2.5
-      ª©¡A±z¥i¥H¹ï <tt>/sys/i386/isa/psm.c</tt> ¨Ï¥Î¤U¦C patch µM«á­««Ø±zªº
-      ®Ö¤ß¡C¦pªG±z¨S¦³«Ø¥ß®Ö¤ßªº¸gÅç¡A½Ð¬Ý
-      <ref id="make-kernel" name="building a kernel"> ³o¸`¡C
-
-      <verb>
-diff -u psm.c.orig psm.c
-@@ -766,6 +766,8 @@
-     if (verbose >= 2)
- 	log(LOG_DEBUG¡A"psm%d: SET_DEFAULTS return code:%04x\n",
- 	    unit¡Ai);
-+    set_mouse_resolution(sc->kbdc¡APSMD_RES_HIGH);
-+
- #if 0
-     set_mouse_scaling(sc->kbdc); 	/* 1:1 scaling */
-     set_mouse_mode(sc->kbdc);		/* stream mode */
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦b 2.2.6 ¤Î¥H«áªºª©¥»¡A¦b PS/2 ·Æ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤¤³]©w 0x04 ªº flag ·|
-      §â·Æ¹«³]¦¨°ª¸ÑªR«×¼Ò¦¡¡C¦b¶}¾÷´£¥Ü²Å¸¹®É¥Î "<tt>-c</tt>" ¿ï¶µ¨Ó¶i¤J
-      <em>UserConfig</em>¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        boot: -c
-      </verb>
-
-      µM«á¡A¦b <em>UserConfig</em> ªº©R¥O¦C¤¤Áä¤J¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        UserConfig> flags psm0 0x04
-        UserConfig> quit
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>«e¤@¸`¦³´£¨ì¥t¤@­Ó¥i¯à¾É­P·Æ¹«°ÝÃDªº­ì¦]¡C
-
-   <sect1>
-    <heading>·í§Ú«Ø¥ß X µ{¦¡®É¡A<tt/imake/ »¡¥¦§ä¤£¨ì <tt/Imake.tmpl/ ¡C¥¦¦b¨º¡H
-    </heading>
-
-    <p>Imake.tmpl ¬O Imake ®M¥óªº¤@³¡¥÷¡AImake ¬O¼Ð·Çªº«Ø¥ß X µ{¦¡ªº¤u¨ã¡C
-    Imake.tmpl ©M¨ä¥L¼Æ­Ó header file ¤@¼Ë¬O«Ø¥ß X µ{¦¡ªº¥²­nÀɮסA±z¥i¥H¦b
-    X prog distribution ¤¤§ä¨ì¥¦­Ì¡C±z¥i¥H¥Î sysinstall ¨Ó¦w¸Ë©Î¬Oª½±µ±q
-    X distribution ¤¤¤â°Ê¦w¸Ë¡C
-
-  </sect1> 
-
-  <sect1>
-   <heading>§Ú­n«ç»ò°µ¤~¯à³]©w¥ªºJ¤l¥Îªº·Æ¹«¡H
-   </heading>
- 
-   <p>¦b±zªº .xinitrc ©Î¬O .xsession ¤¤°õ¦æ
-   <tt/ xmodmap -e "pointer = 3 2 1"/ ªº«ü¥O¡C
-   </p>
-  </sect1>
-  </sect>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/zh/Makefile b/zh/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 622f37df82..0000000000
--- a/zh/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#       From: @(#)Makefile      8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-#       $Id: Makefile,v 1.1 1999-01-30 23:23:13 vanilla Exp $
-
-SUBDIR = FAQ
-
-.include <bsd.subdir.mk>
diff --git a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/FAQ.sgml b/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/FAQ.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index d253a80a43..0000000000
--- a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/FAQ.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id Exp$ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by ijliao@dragon2.net -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.102 -->
-
-<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN" [
-<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "includes.sgml"> %includes;
-<!ENTITY preface SYSTEM "preface.sgml">
-<!ENTITY install SYSTEM "install.sgml">
-<!ENTITY hardware SYSTEM "hardware.sgml">
-<!ENTITY troubleshoot SYSTEM "troubleshoot.sgml">
-<!ENTITY commercial SYSTEM "commercial.sgml">
-<!ENTITY applications SYSTEM "applications.sgml">
-<!ENTITY kernelconfig SYSTEM "kernelconfig.sgml">
-<!ENTITY admin SYSTEM "admin.sgml">
-<!ENTITY x SYSTEM "x.sgml">
-<!ENTITY network SYSTEM "network.sgml">
-<!ENTITY serial SYSTEM "serial.sgml">
-<!ENTITY misc SYSTEM "misc.sgml">
-<!ENTITY hackers SYSTEM "hackers.sgml">
-<!ENTITY acknowledgments SYSTEM "acknowledgments.sgml">
-]>
-
-<article>
-
-  <title>FreeBSD 2.X ±`¨£°Ýµª¶°</title>
-  <author>
-    <name>FreeBSD ¤å¥ó­pµe</name>
-  </author>
-
-  <date>$Date: 1999-03-01 08:57:28 $</date>
-
-  <abstract>
-    ³o¥÷¤å¥ó¬O FreeBSD 2.X ªº±`¨£°Ýµª¶°¡C°£«D¦³¯S§O¥[µù¡A§_«h³o¨Ç±ø¥Ø³£¾A
-    ¥Î©ó FreeBSD 2.0.5 ¤Î¥H«áªºª©¥»¡C¦pªG±ø¥Ø¤º®e¤¤¦³ &lt;XXX&gt; «h¬O©|¥¼
-    §¹¦¨ªº³¡¥÷¡C¦pªG±z¹ï¨ó§U¥»­pµeªº¶i¦æ¦³¿³½ìªº¸Ü¡A½Ð±H¤@«Ê¹q¤l¶l¥ó¨ì
-    FreeBSD ¤å¥ó­pµeªº mailing list <htmlurl
-    url="mailto:freebsd-doc@freebsd.org" name="<freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG>">¡C
-    ±z¥i¥H±q <url url="http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/" 
-    name="FreeBSD World Wide Web server"> ®³¨ì³o¥÷¤å¥óªº³Ì·sª©¥»¡C±z¤]¥i¥H
-    §Q¥Î HTTP ¨Ó¤U¸ü¥»¤å¥óªº <url url="FAQ.latin1" name="¯Â¤å¦rª©">¡A
-    <url url="FAQ.ps" name="postscript ª©">¡A
-    <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/FAQ.pdf" name="PDF ª©">¡A
-    ©Î¬O <url url="FAQ-html.tar.gz" name="HTML ª©">¡A©Î¬O¸g¥Ñ
-    <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/docs" name="FreeBSD FTP ¯¸">
-    ©Î¬O¥¦ªº¥ô¦ó¤@­Ó <ref id="mirrors-ftp" name="mirror ¯¸»O"> ¨Ó¤U¸ü gzip'd
-    ªºª©¥»¡C±z©Î³\¤]·Q <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/search/search.html"
-    name="¦b±`¨£°Ýµª¶°¤¤·j´M¸ê®Æ">¡C
-
-  </abstract>
-
-  <toc>
-
-&preface;
-&install;
-&hardware;
-&troubleshoot;
-&commercial;
-&applications;
-&kernelconfig;
-&admin;
-&x;
-&network;
-&serial;
-&misc;
-&hackers;
-&acknowledgments;
-
-</article>
-
diff --git a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/Makefile b/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 8210f5ce13..0000000000
--- a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.3 1999-02-02 06:44:38 vanilla Exp $
-
-.NOTPARALLEL: 
-
-DOC=	FAQ
-DOCDIR= ${SHAREDIR}/doc/zh
-FORMATS?= html roff
-SGMLOPTS=-links -e big5
-
-SRCS= FAQ.sgml acknowledgments.sgml admin.sgml applications.sgml
-SRCS+= commercial.sgml hackers.sgml hardware.sgml install.sgml
-SRCS+= kernelconfig.sgml misc.sgml network.sgml preface.sgml
-SRCS+=	serial.sgml troubleshoot.sgml x.sgml
-
-.include <bsd.sgml.mk>
diff --git a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/acknowledgments.sgml b/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/acknowledgments.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 377c4c3f3f..0000000000
--- a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/acknowledgments.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: acknowledgments.sgml,v 1.1.1.1 1999-01-30 23:20:34 vanilla Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by vanilla@FreeBSD.ORG -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.1 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>·PÁÂ<label id="acknowledgments"></heading>
-
-    <p>
-    <verb>
-      °²¦p±z¦b³o¥÷ FAQ ¤¤§ä¨ì¿ù»~ªº¦a¤è, ©Î¬O±z·Q¼W¥[¨Ç¬Æ»ò,
-      ½Ð¼g«Ê«H¨ì <FAQ@FreeBSD.ORG>. §Ú­Ì«D±`·PÁ±zªº«Øij,
-      ¦]¬°±zªº«ØijÅý³o¥÷¤å¥óÅܱo§ó¦n!
-
-
-                                          FreeBSD Core Team
-    </verb>
-
-    <descrip>
-      <tag/Jordan Hubbard/
-      ¤£°±ªº§ó·s¹L®Éªº FAQ.
-
-      <tag/Doug White/
-      ¸g±`¦b freebsd-questions ¤W¦^µª°ÝÃD
-
-      <tag/Joerg Wunsch/
-      ¸g±`¦b Usenet ¤W¦^µª°ÝÃD
-
-      <tag/Garrett Wollman/
-      Networking and formatting
-
-      <tag/Jim Lowe/
-      Multicast information
-
-      <tag/Peter da Silva/
-      FreeBSD FAQ ³o¥÷¤å¥óªº¥´¦r­W¤u
-
-      <tag/The FreeBSD Team/
-      Kvetching, moaning, submitting data
-    </descrip>
-
-    <p>¹ï©ó¨º¨Ç´¿¸g¹ï³o¥÷ FAQ ´£¨ÑÀ°§U, ¦Ó§Ú­Ì¨S´£¨ìªº¤H­Ì, §Ú­Ì¥Ñ°Jªº·PÁ±z!
-  </sect>
diff --git a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/admin.sgml b/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/admin.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 4711fdd327..0000000000
--- a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/admin.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,868 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: admin.sgml,v 1.7 1999-02-19 13:21:31 foxfair Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by foxfair@FreeBSD.ORG -->
-<!-- English version: 1.20 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¨t²ÎºÞ²z<label id="admin"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¨t²Î°_©l³]©wÀɦb­þ¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>±q 2.0.5R ¨ì 2.2.1R¡A¥D­nªº³]©wÀɬO <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>¡C
-         ©Ò¦³ªº¿ï¶µ³£³Q«ü©w¦b³o­ÓÀÉ¡A¦Ó¨ä¥L¹³ <htmlurl url=
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-	³o­ÓÀɥεù¸Ñ¶ñº¡¥Hªí¥Ü¦ó³B¸Ó©ñ¸m¤°»ò³]©w¡C
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-      <p>¦b 2.2.1 ¥H«á¤Î 3.0 ¡A<tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> §ó¦W¬°¤@­Ó§ó®e
-        ©ö´y­zªºÀɦW¥s <htmlurl 
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-	¡A¨Ã¥B»yªk²¤Æ¤F¨Ç¡C<tt>/etc/netstart</tt> ¥ç§ó¦W¬° 
-        <tt>/etc/rc.network</tt> ¦]¦¹©Ò¦³ªºÀɮ׳£¥i¥H¥Î <tt><htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cp" name="cp"> /usr/src/etc/rc*
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-      <p><tt>/etc/rc.local</tt> ¥X²{¨Ã¥i¥H¥Î¨Ó±Ò°ÊÃB¥~ªº¥»¦aªA°È¹³¬O
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^inn" name="INN">
-	©Î¬Y¨Ç¦Û­q¿ï¶µ¡C  
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-      <p><tt>/etc/rc.serial</tt> ¥Î¨Óªì©l¤Æ§Ç¦C°ð(¹³¬OÂê©w°ðªº¯S©Êµ¥¡^¡C
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-      <p><tt>/etc/rc.i386</tt> ¬O Intel ±M¥Î³]©w¡A¹³¬O iBCS2 ¼ÒÀÀ©Î¬O PC
-	¨t²Î¥D±±¥x³]©w¡C
-
-      <p>¥Ñ 2.1.0R ¶}©l¡A§A¤]¥i¥H¦b <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> (©Î
-   	<tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>) ¸Ì«ü©w¤@­Ó¥Ø¿ý¾Ö¦³"¥»¦a"°_©lÀÉ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        # Location of local startup files.
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-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¨C­Ó¥H <tt/.sh/ µ²§ÀªºÀɱN¥H¦r¥À¶¶§Ç³Q°õ¦æ¡C
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-      <p>°²¦p§A·Q½T«O¬Y­Ó°õ¦æ¶¶§Ç¤S¤£·Q§ï©Ò¦³ªºÀɦW¡A§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¤@­Ó²³æ
-	 ªº¬[ºc¦p¤U¡A§Q¥Î¨Æ¥ý¦w±Æ¨ì¨C­ÓÀɦW«eªº¼Æ¦r¨Ó½T«O¶¶§Ç¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        10news.sh
-        15httpd.sh
-        20ssh.sh
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o¥i¯à¬Ý°_¨Ó¦³ÂIÁà(©ÎÃþ¦ü SysV :-)) ¦ý¬O¥¦´£¨Ñ¤@­Ó²³æ¦Ó³W«ßªº
-	 ¬[ºcÅý¥»¦a¥[¤Jªº®M¥ó¤£¶·½s¿è <tt>/etc/rc.local</tt> ´N¯à­«·s±Æ
-	 §Ç¡C³\¦hªº ports/packages °²³] <tt>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</tt> ¬O
-	 ¥»¦a°_©lªº¥Ø¿ý¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó²³æ¦a¥[¤J¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡S</heading>
-
-      <p>¨Ï¥Î <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?adduser"
-      name="adduser"> «ü¥O¡C
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-      <p>¥t¥~¤]¦³­Ó®M¥ó¥s ``<tt/new-account/'' ¥Ñ Ollivier Robert ¥H 
-	 Perl ¼g¥X¡C¥i¦V <tt>&lt;roberto@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt> ¸ß°Ý¥¦¡C
-	 ¥Ø«e¥¿¦bµo®i¶¥¬q¡C
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-      <p>­n¦A¦¸²¾°£¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡A¨Ï¥Î <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rmuser" name="rmuser"> «ü¥O¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò§â·sµwºÐ¥[¤J FreeBSD ¨t²Î¤¤¡S</heading>
-
-      <p>¹î¬Ý <url url="../tutorials/diskformat/" name="www.freebsd.org">
-	ªººÏºÐ®æ¦¡¤Æ«ü¾É¤å¥ó¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¦³¤@­Ó·sªº¥i²¾°£¸Ë¸m¡A§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò¨Ï¥Î¡S</heading>
-
-      <p>¥i²¾°£¸Ë¸mµL½×¬O ZIP ©Î EZ(©Î¬Æ¦Ü¬O³nºÐ¾÷¡A¦pªG§A­n³o¼Ë¨Ï¥Î
-	 ¥¦)¡A©Î¬O¤@­Ó·sªºµwºÐ¡A¥u­n¬O¦w¸Ë¨Ã¥Ñ¨t²Î­«²Õ¡A¦Ó§A¦³ºÏ¤ù§X
-	 /³nºÐ¤ù/©Î¨ä¥LªF¦è¥i¥H´¡¤J¡A¨º³o¨Ç¸Ë¸m³£¬OÃþ¦ü¥\¯àªºªF¦è¡C
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-      <p><label id="disklabel">(¥»¸`¥D­n¥Ñ <url 
-    	url="http://www.vmunix.com/mark/FreeBSD/ZIP-FAQ.html"
-      name="Mark Mayo's ZIP FAQ"> ¤Þ¤J)
-
-      <p>°²¦p¬O ZIP ©Î³nºÐ¾÷¡A§A¤w¸g¦b¤W­±¦³ DOS Àɮרt²Î¡A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î
-	 ¹³³o¼Ëªº©R¥O¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -t msdos /dev/fd0c /floppy
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-
-      <p>³o¬O°w¹ï³nºÐ¾÷¡A©Î¬O¥H¤U©R¥O¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -t msdos /dev/sd2s4 /zip
-      </verb>
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-      <p>¨Ï¥Î ZIP ªº¥X¼t¹w³]­È¡C
-
-      <p>¨ä¥LºÏ¤ù¡A¥Î <tt/fdisk/ ©Î <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt> ¹î¬Ý
-	 ¦p¦ó°t¸m¡C
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-	 ¦w¸Ë BSD Àɮרt²Î¥i¯à¬O¤@­Ó¤ñ¸û¦nªº¥D·N¡C§A±N¾Ö¦³ªøÀɦW¤ä´©
-	 ¡A¦Ü¤Ö¨â­¿¥H¤Wªº®Ä²v¼W¶i¡AÁÙ¦³§ó°ªªºÃ­©w«×¡C­º¥ý¡A§A»Ý­n­«·s
-	»s§@ DOS ¼hªº¤À³Î°Ï/Àɮרt²Î¡C§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î <htmlurl url=
-	"http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fdisk" name="fdisk"> ©Î
-	 <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt>¡A©Î¹ï¤@­Ó§A¤£·Q¤ä´©¦h­«§@·~¨t²Îªº
-	 ¤pºÏºÐ¡A¥u­n§â¥¦¹º¤À¦¨¾ã­Ó FAT ¤À³Îªí(slices)¨Ã¥Î¥H¤U BSD ¤À
-	 ³Îªk¡G
-
-      <verb>
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-        disklabel -Brw sd2 auto
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-      <p>§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î disklabel ©Î <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt> ¥h«Ø¥ß¦h­« 
-	 BSD ¤À³Î°Ï¡CµLºÃªº¦pªG§A¥¿¦bµwºÐ¾÷¤W¼W¥[¸m´«ªÅ¶¡(swap space)®É
-	 §A´N»Ý­n³o»ò°µ¡A¦ý¬O¦b¥i²¾°£¸Ë¸m¦p ZIP ¤W¥i¯à´N¬OµL·N¸qªº¡C
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-
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-      <verb>
-        mount /dev/sd2c /zip
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-      <p>¦b <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fstab" 
-	 name="/etc/fstab"> ¥[¤J¤U­±³o¤@¦æ¥i¯à¬O¤@­Ó¦n¥D·N¡A§A¥H«á´N¥u
-	 ­n¥´"mount /zip" :
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-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò mount ¦¸­nªº DOS ¤À³Î°Ï¡S</heading>
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-      <p>¦¸­n DOS ¤À³Î°Ï¬O¦b©Ò¦³¥D­n¤À³Î°Ï¤§«á³Q§ä¨ì¡AÁ|¨Ò¡A¦pªG§A¦³¤@­Ó
-	 "E" ¤À³Î°Ï¦b²Ä¤G­Ó SCSI ¸Ë¸mªº²Ä¤G­Ó DOS ¤À³Î°Ï¡A§A»Ý­n¦b /dev ¤U
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-
-      <verb>
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-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¥i¥H¦b FreeBSD ¤U mount ¨ä¥L²§½è©ÊÀɮרt²Î¶Ü¡S</heading>
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-      <p><bf/ Digital UNIX/ UFS ¥úºÐ¾÷¥i¥H¦b FreeBSD ¤Wª½±µ mount¡C±q
-	Digital UNIX ©M¨ä¥L¤ä´© UFS ®æ¦¡ªº¨t²Î mount ºÏºÐ¤À³Î°Ï¥i¯à§ó
-	½ÆÂø¡A¥D­n²Ó¸`¬O¨Ì¿à§@·~¨t²ÎªººÏºÐ¤À³Îªk¡C
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-      <p><bf/ Linux/: 2.2 ¤Î¥H«áªºª©¥»¤ä´© <bf/ext2fs/ ¤À³Î°Ï¡A½Ð¬d¾\
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-         name="mount_ext2fs"> ¦³§ó¦h¸ê°T¡C
-
-	<p><bf/ NT/: ¤w¸g¦³¤@­Ó FreeBSD ¤U¥i¥H¨Ï¥Îªº°ßŪ NTFS ÅX°Êµ{¦¡
-	¦s¦b¡A§ó¦h¸ê°T§A¥i¥H¹î¬Ý Mark Ovens ¦b <htmlurl
-	url="http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov/ntfs_install.html"
-	name="http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov/ntfs_install.html">
-	ªº«ü¾É¤¶²Ð¡C
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-      <p>¦pªG±z¯à´£¨Ñ¥ô¦ó³o­Ó¥DÃDªº¨ä¥L¸ê°T¡A§Ú­Ì·|«Ü·P¿E¡C
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-      <p>³Ì´¶¹Mªº·Qªk¬O§â§Aªº native FreeBSD root ¤À³Î°Ï
-	 ªº²Ä¤@­ÓºÏ°Ï«þ¨©¨ì DOS/NT ¤À³Î°Ï¸Ìªº¤@­ÓÀɮפº¡C°²³]
-	 §A©R¦W¥¦¬°¡G<tt>c:&bsol;bootsect.bsd</tt> 
-	 (¥Ñ <tt>c:&bsol;bootsect.dos</tt> ±Â·N¦Ó¨Ó)¡A±µµÛ§A¥i¥H½s¿è 
-	 <tt>c:&bsol;boot.ini</tt> Àɮפº®e¦p¤U¡G
-
-      <verb>
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-        timeout=30
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-        default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS
-        [operating systems]
-        multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Windows NT"
-        C:\BOOTSECT.BSD="FreeBSD"
-        C:\="DOS"
-      </verb>
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-      <p>¦¹µ{§Ç°²³] DOS¡ANT¡AFreeBSD¡A©Î¨ä¥L§@·~¨t²Î¤w¸g³Q¦w¸Ë¦b
-	 <bf/¦P¤@­Ó/ ºÏºÐªº¦U¦Û¤À³Î°Ï¡C¥»¨Ò¤¤§Úªº DOS &amp; NT ¬O¦b²Ä¤@
-	 ­Ó¤À³Î°Ï¦Ó FreeBSD ¦b²Ä¤G­Ó¡C§Ú¤]§â FreeBSD ¦w¸Ë¦¨¥Ñ native 
-	partition ±Ò°Ê¡A<bf/¦Ó¤£¬O/ ±qºÏºÐªº MBR¡C
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-	³Î°Ï¨ì <tt>/mnt</tt>¡G
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-      <verb>
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-      <p>­«·s¶}¾÷¶i¤J DOS ©Î NT¡CNTFS ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ§â <tt/bootsect.bsd/ ¥H¤Î/©Î
-	 <tt/bootsect.lnx/ ±q³nºÐ«þ¨©¨ì <tt/C:&bsol;/¡C­×§ï <tt/boot.ini/
-	 ªºÄÝ©Ê(¦s¨ú³\¥i)¡G
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-      <verb>
-        attrib -s -r c:\boot.ini
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-	¥Î DOS ªº ``<tt/fdisk/'' ©R¥O¦^´_¥¦¡C
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-	§Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó¥Î LILO ±Ò°Ê FreeBSD ©M Linux¡S        
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-      <p>¦pªG§A¦b¦P¤@­ÓºÏºÐ¾÷¸Ì¦³ FreeBSD ©M Linux¡A¥u­n¸òÀH LILO ªº¦w
-	 ¸Ë«ü¥O¡A±q¤@­Ó«D Linux §@·~¨t²Î±Ò°Ê¡C²²¤»¡©ú¦p¤U¡G
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-      <verb>
-      other=/dev/hda2
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-	°t¦X¦Û¤vªº³]©w¡^¡CµM«á¡A¥Î root °õ¦æ <tt>lilo</tt>  À³¸Ó´N§¹¦¨¤F¡C
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-      <verb>
-      other=/dev/sdb4
-	      table=/dev/sdb
-	      loader=/boot/chain.b
-	      label=FreeBSD
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-
-      <p>¬Y¨Ç±¡§Î§A¥²¶·«ü©w BIOS ºÏºÐ¥N¸¹µ¹ FreeBSD boot loader ¥H¯à±q²Ä
-	 ¤GºÏºÐ¦¨¥\ªº±Ò°Ê¡CÁ|¨Ò¡A°²¦p§Aªº FreeBSD SCSI ºÏºÐ¦b BIOS ¤¤°»´ú
-	 ¬O BIOS disk 1¡A¨º¦b FreeBSD boot loader ªº´£¥Ü¸¹¥X²{®É§A¥²¶·«ü
-	 ©w¡G
-      <verb>
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-
-      <p>¦b FreeBSD 2.2.5 ©M¤§«áªºª©¥»¡A§A¥i¥H³]©w <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?boot(8)" name="boot(8)">
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-      <p><htmlurl url="http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+FreeBSD.html"
-      name="Linux+FreeBSD mini-HOWTO"> ¬O FreeBSD ©M Linux ¦@¥Î¾Þ§@ªº¨}¦n
-	 °Ñ¦Ò¤å¥ó¡C
-
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-	§Ú«ç»ò¨Ï¥Î BootEasy ¨Ó±Ò°Ê FreeBSD ©M Linux¡S	
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-      <p>¦b§Aªº Linux ±Ò°Ê¤À³Î°Ï¦w¸Ë LILO ¨ú¥N¥D­n±Ò°Ê¸ê®Æ(Master Boot
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-
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-	 ±q Linux ¦A¦¸±Ò°Ê¦b©ó§A¬O§_À³¸Ó­«·s¦w¸Ë Windows95¡]³o¬O¤@­Óµ½§ª
-	 ªº§@·~¨t²Î¡A¥¦À£­¢¤£Åý¨ä¥L§@·~¨t²Î¦s¦b©ó¥D­n±Ò°Ê°O¿ý¤º¡^¡C
-
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-	¤@­Ó©Ò¿×``¦MÀI©^Äm(dangerously dedicated)''ªººÏºÐ¦³®`¶Ü¡S
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-	 ºÏºÐ¾÷¡C¤º©w¤èªk¬°¤F¦b¦P¤@¥x¾÷¾¹¤W©M¨ä¥L§@·~¨t²Î¥i¥H¬Û®e¡A©ó¬O
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-	³o­Ó°ÝÃD²³æ¤@ÂI¡A¬Y¨Ç±¡§Î¤U¥¦°µ¹ï¤F¡C¦ý³o¥u¯à·í¦¨³Ì«áªº¤U¤U¤§
-	µ¦ - ÁÙ¦³§ó¦nªº¤èªk¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M³o°ÝÃDªºµ´¤j³¡¥÷¡C(ĶªÌ¡G³o³¡¥÷¥Î¤F
-	³\¦hªº¤f»y¥Îµü¡A­ì¤å·Ó¿ý¥H¨Ñ¹ï·Ó¡C)
-
-      <p>``Dangerously dedicated'' mode tries to work around this
-      by making the problem simpler.  In some cases, it gets it right.
-      But it's meant to be used as a last-ditch alternative - there
-      are better ways to solve the problem 99 times out of 100.
-
-	<p>¦]¦¹¡A·í§A¦b¦w¸Ë®É«ç»òÁקK­n¨Ï¥Î``DD''¼Ò¦¡¡H¦b¶}©l®É°O¤U 
-	BIOS ­n¨D¨Ï¥ÎºÏºÐ¾÷ªº geometry¡A§A¥i¥H¦b±Ò°Êªº ``boot:''´£¥Ü
-	¸¹¥X²{®É¡A¥H``-v''«ü©w®Ö¤ß¦L¥X³o­Ó°T®§¡A©Î¬O¦b loader ¸Ì­±
-	¨Ï¥Î``boot -v''¡C¦b installer ¶}©l°Ê§@«e¡A®Ö¤ß·|¦L¥X¤@¦ê BIOS
-	geometries¡C§Oºò±i - µ¥ installer ¶}©l±Ò°Ê«á¨Ï¥Î scrollback
-	¤è¦¡¥hŪ³o¨Ç¼Æ¦r¡A«ö·ÓºD¨Ò¦a BIOS ºÏºÐ¾÷ªº³æ¤¸·|¸ò FreeBSD ¦C
-	Á|¥X¨Óªº¤@¼Ë¡AIDE ¥ý¡AµM«á¤~¬O SCSI¡C
-
-	<p>·í§A¦b¤À³Î§AªººÏºÐ®É¡AÀˬd¦b FDISK ¿Ã¹õ¤W¥X²{ªººÏºÐ geometry
-	¬O¥¿½Tªº(¤]´N¬O»¡­n¸ò BIOS ªº¼Æ¦r¬Û²Å¦X)¡F¦pªG¿ù¤F¡A¥Î``g''«öÁä
-	­×§ï¡C·í§A¦b¿Ã¹õ¤W¬Ý¤£¨ì¥ô¦óºÏºÐ¾÷¡A©Î°²¨ÏºÏºÐ¾÷¤w¸g¥Ñ¥t¤@­Ó¨t
-	²Î¤¤²¾°£®É¡A¯S§OÀ³¸Ó³o»ò°µ¡C­È±oª`·Nªº¬O³o¥u¬O«ü©w§A­n¥Ñ­þ­ÓºÏºÐ
-	¤W±Ò°Ê¡FFreeBSD ±N·|¦Û¦æ§ä¥X¦b§A¨t²Î¤Wªº¨ä¥LºÏºÐ¾÷¡C
-
-	<p>¤@¥¹§A¨ú±o BIOS ¸ò FreeBSD ¨âªÌ¹ïºÏºÐ¾÷ geometry ªº¦@ÃÑ¡A§A
-	ªº§xÃø´X¥G¤w¸gªï¤b¦Ó¸Ñ¡A¦Ó¥B¦A¤]¤£»Ý­n¨Ï¥Î``DD''mode¡CµM¦Ó¡A°²
-	¦p§A¤´¾á¤ß·í§A¹Á¸Õ±Ò°Ê®É·|¬Ý¨ì``read error''°T®§¡A³o®É­Ô§A¯à°µ
-	ªº´N¬Oë§iµM«á¸Õ¬Ý¬Ý - ¤Ï¥¿¤]¨S¤°»ò¦n¥¢¥hªº¡C
-
-      <p>­n§â``¦MÀI©^Äm''ªººÏºÐ¦^´_¨ì¥¿±` PC ¨Ï¥Î¡A°ò¥»¤W¦³¨â­Ó¿ï¾Ü¡C
-	 ²Ä¤@¡A¬O§A§â¨¬°÷ªº NULL ¦ì¤¸²Õ¼g¤J MBR ½T«O¥ô¦óÀH«áªº¦w¸Ëµ{
-	¦¡¬Û«H³o¥u¬O¤@­ÓªÅ¥ÕªººÏºÐ¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡§A¥i¥H³o¼Ë°µ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd0 count=15
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>©Î¬O±Ä¥Î¥t¥~¤@­Ó¡A«D¥¿¦¡ªº DOS ``¯S¦â''¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        fdisk /mbr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o±N·|¦w¸Ë¤@­Ó¥þ·sªº¥D­n±Ò°Ê°O¿ý¡A¦]¦¹·|¯}Ãa BSD bootstrap¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¦p¦ó¯à¥[¤J§ó¦hªº¸m´«ªÅ¶¡(swap space)¡S</heading>
-
-      <p>³Ì¦nªº¤èªk¬O¼W¥[§A swap ¤À³Î°Ïªº¤j¤p¡A©Î§Q¥Î³o­Ó¤è«K²z¥Ñªº¦n³B¥h
-	 ¼W¥[¥t¤@­ÓµwºÐ¡CºD¨Òºâªk¬O¥Î¥D°O¾ÐÅ骺¨â­¿·í¸m´«ªÅ¶¡(swap space)
-	¡AµM¦Ó¦pªG§A¥u¦³«Ü¤Ö¶qªº¥D°O¾ÐÅé¡A§A¥i¯à·Q¥t¥~³]©w swap¡C³]©w¨¬°÷
-	ªº¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¡A¨Ã¬°¥H«á°O¾ÐÅéÂX¥R¹w§@·Ç³Æ¥i¯à¬O­Ó¦n¥D·N¡A³o¼Ë¥H«á´N
-	¤£»Ý­n¦A°µ¤@¦¸¸m´«ªÅ¶¡ªº³]©w¡C
-
-      <p>¦b¤À´²ªººÏºÐ¤W¼W¥[¸m´«ªÅ¶¡·|¤ñ³æ¯Â¦a¦b¦P¤@­ÓºÏºÐ¥[¤J¸m´«ªÅ¶¡
-	 Åý®Ä²v¨Óªº§Ö¤@ÂI¡CÁ|¤@­Ó¨Ò¤l¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªG§A¥¿¦b¤@­ÓºÏºÐ¸Ì½sĶ¨Ó
-	 ·½µ{¦¡¡A¦Ó¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¦b¥t¤@­ÓºÏºÐ¡A³o·|¤ñ¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¸ò½sĶµ{¦¡³£¦b
-	 ¦P¤@­ÓºÏºÐ®É¨Ó±o§Ö¡C³o¹ï SCSI ºÏºÐ¾÷¯S§O¥¿½T¡C
-
-	<p>·í§A¦³¦n´X­ÓºÏºÐ¾÷®É¡A¦b¨C­ÓºÏºÐ¤W³]©w¤@­Ó swap ¤À³Î°Ï¬O¦³
-	§Qªº¡A¬Æ¦Ü³Ì«á¨Ï¥Î¤@¾ã­ÓºÏºÐ¾÷·í¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¡C¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡¡A¨C­Ó¨t²Î
-	¤Wªº§Ö³tºÏºÐ³£À³³]©w¬Y¨Ç swap¡AFreeBSD ¤º©w¤ä´©³Ì¦h¥|­Ó¥æ¿ù¦¡
-	swap ¸Ë¸m¡C³q±`³]©w¦h­« swap ¤À³Î°Ï®É§A·|·QÅý¥¦­Ì³£¨Ï¥Î¦P¼Ë¤j
-	¤p¡A¦ý¦³®É§Ú­Ì·|·QÅý¥D­n swap ¤À³Î°Ï(primary swap partition)
-	§ó¤j¤@ÂI¥H®e¯Ç®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡ªº core dump¡C§Aªº primary swap 
-	partition ¦Ü¤Ö¥²¶·©M¥D°O¾ÐÅé¤@¼Ë¤j¡A¥H¯à®e¯Ç¤@­Ó kernel core¡C
-
-      <p>IDE ºÏºÐ¨Ã¤£¤¹³\¦P®É¦b¦P¤@³q¹D¸Ì¦s¨ú¨â­Ó¸Ë¸m¡]FreeBSD ¤£¤ä´©
-	 mode 4¡A¦]¦¹©Ò¦³ªº IDE ºÏºÐ I/O ¬O``¥iµ{¦¡¤Æªº''¡^¡CµM¦Ó§Ú¤´
-	 ·|«Øij§A§â¸m´«ªÅ¶¡©ñ¦b¤À§OªººÏºÐ¡CºÏºÐ¾÷³o»ò«K©y¡A¹ê¦b¨S¤°»ò
-	 ¦n¾á¤ßªº¡C
-
-	<p>¦b NFS ¤W°µ¸m´«¶È¦b¥H¤U±¡§Î³Q«Øij¨Ï¥Î¡G§A¨S¦³¦Û¤vªººÏºÐ¥i
-	¥H¨Ï¥Î¡CFreeBSD 4.0 ¥H«e release ªºª©¥»¦b NFS ¤W°µ¸m´«¬O¬Û·í
-	½wºC¦ÓµL®Ä²vªº¡A¦ý¦bµ¥©ó 4.0 ©Î¤§«áªº release ª©¥»´N¦³¦X²zªº
-	³t«×¤F¡C§Y¨Ï¦p¦¹¡AÁÙ¬O¨ü¨ìºô¸ô¦³®ÄÀW¼e©M¦b NFS server ¤WÃB¥~
-	¸Ë¸üªº­­¨î¡C
-
-      <p>³o¸Ì¦³­Ó½d¨Ò¬O¥Î 64MB vn-swap (<tt>/usr/swap0</tt>¡A·íµM§A¯à¥Î
-	 ¥ô¦ó§A·Q¥Îªº¦W¦r¡^¡C
-
-      <p>½T©w§Aªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡«Ø¥ß®É¦³¥]§t¥H¤U³o¦æ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        pseudo-device   vn 1   #Vnode driver (turns a file into a device)
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦b§Aªº³]©wÀɤ¤¡CGENERIC ³o­Ó®Ö¤ß¤w¸g¥]§t³o¶µ¤F¡C
-
-      <enum>
-        <item>«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó vn-device
-
-        <verb>
-          cd /dev
-          sh ./MAKEDEV vn0
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¸m´«ÀÉ (<tt>/usr/swap0</tt>)
-
-        <verb>
-          dd if=/dev/zero of=/usr/swap0 bs=1024k count=64
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>³]©w¾A·íªº¦s¨úÅv©ó(<tt>/usr/swap0</tt>)
-
-        <verb>
-          chmod 0600 /usr/swap0
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>¦b <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¤¤±Ò°Ê¸m´«ÀÉ
-
-        <verb>
-          swapfile="/usr/swap0"   # Set to name of swapfile if aux swapfile desired.
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>­«·s¶}¾÷¡C
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>­n°¨¤W±Ò°Ê¸m´«ÀÉ¡AÁä¤J¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        vnconfig -ce /dev/vn0c /usr/swap0 swap
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¤£·|³]©w§Úªº¦Lªí¾÷¡C</heading>
-
-      <p>½Ð°Ñ¾\ Handbook ¸Ì¦³Ãö¦C¦Lªº³¡¥÷¡C³oÀ³¸Ó¯à¸Ñ¨M§A¤j³¡¤Àªº°ÝÃD¡A½Ð¬Ý
-      <url url="../handbook/printing.html" name="Handbook entry on printing.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¨t²Î¤WªºÁä½L°t¸m¿ù¤F¡C</heading>
-
-      <p>kbdcontrol µ{¦¡¦³¤@­Ó¿ï¶µ¥i¥HŪ¨úÁä½L°t¸mÀɮסC¦b
-	 <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</tt> ¦³¤@¨Ç°t¸mÀÉ¡C¿ï¾Ü¤@­Ó¸ò§Aªº
-	 ¬ÛÃöªº¨ÃŪ¨ú¥¦¡C
-
-      <verb>
-        kbdcontrol -l uk.iso
-      </verb>
-
-      <p> <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</tt> ©M <tt/.kbd/ ©µ®i¶°¨â­Ó³£¥Ñ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?kbdcontrol"
-      name="kbdcontrol"> ©ÒÂ_©w¡C
-
-      <p>¥i¥H±q <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> (©Î <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)" name="rc.conf">)
-      ¨Ó³]©w¡A½Ð¬Ý¦¹Àɸ̬ÛÃöªºµù¸Ñ¡C
-
-      <p>¦b 2.0.5R ¤Î¨ä¤§«áªºª©¥»¡A©Ò¦³¸ò¤å¦r¦r«¬¡AÁä½L¹ïÀ³¬ÛÃöªº³]©w³£¦b
-         <tt>/usr/share/examples/syscons</tt>¡C
-
-      <p>¥H¤U¬O¥Ø«e¤ä´©ªº¹ïÀ³³]©w¡G
-
-      <itemize>
-        <!-- generate by `kbdmap -p' -->
-        <item>Belgian ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Brazilian 275 keyboard Codepage 850 
-        <item>Brazilian 275 keyboard ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Danish Codepage 865 
-        <item>Danish ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>French ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>German Codepage 850 
-        <item>German ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Italian ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Japanese 106 
-        <item>Japanese 106x 
-        <item>Latin American 
-        <item>Norwegian ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Polish ISO-8859-2 (programmer's) 
-        <item>Russian Codepage 866 (alternative) 
-        <item>Russian koi8-r (shift) 
-        <item>Russian koi8-r 
-        <item>Spanish ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Swedish Codepage 850 
-        <item>Swedish ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Swiss-German ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>United Kingdom Codepage 850 
-        <item>United Kingdom ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>United States of America ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>United States of America dvorak 
-        <item>United States of America dvorakx 
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§ÚµLªkÅý user quotas ¥¿±`¤u§@¡C</heading>
-
-      <p>
-      <enum>
-        <item>¤£­n¦b '/' ¥´¶} quotas¡A
-
-        <item>§â quotas ÀÉ©ñ¦b¥¦¥²¶·±j­¢¸m¤JªºÀɮרt²Î¤º¡AÁ|¨Ò¡G
-
-        <verb>
-          FS      QUOTA FILE
-          /usr    /usr/admin/quotas
-          /home   /home/admin/quotas
-          ...
-        </verb>
-      </enum>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Úªº ccd ¦³¦ó¤£§´¡S</heading>
-
-      <p>³oºØ±¡§Îªº¼x¥ü¬O¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        # ccdconfig -C
-        ccdconfig: ioctl (CCDIOCSET): /dev/ccd0c: Inappropriate file type or format
-        #
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³q±`³o·|µo¥Í¦b§A¹Á¸Õ­n³sµ² `c' ¤À³Î°Ï¡A³o¤º©wªº«¬§O¬O`µLªk¨Ï¥Îªº'
-	 ¡Cccd ÅX°Êµ{¦¡»Ý­nªº°ò¦¤À³Î°Ï«¬§O¬° FS_BSDFFS¡A½s¿è§A­n¸ÕµÛ³sµ²ªººÏºÐ
-         ¼Ð°O¨Ã§ó§ï¤À³Î°Ïªº«¬§O¬°`4.2BSD'¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¬°¦ó§Ú¤£¯à½s¿è§Ú ccd ªººÏºÐ¼Ð°O¡S</heading>
-
-      <p>³oºØ±¡§Îªº¼x¥ü¬O¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        # disklabel ccd0
-        (³o¸Ì¦L¥X¬Y¨Ç©úÅ㪺¸ê®Æ¡A©Ò¥H¸ÕµÛ½s¿è¥¦¡^
-        # disklabel -e ccd0
-        (½s¿è¡AÀx¦s¡AµM«áÂ÷¶})
-        disklabel: ioctl DIOCWDINFO: No disk label on disk;
-        use "disklabel -r" to install initial label
-        #
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o¬O¦]¬°¥Ñ ccd ¶Ç¦^ªººÏºÐ¼Ð°O¨Æ¹ê¤W¬O¤@­Ó`°²ªº'¦Ó¨S¦³¯u¥¿¦bºÏºÐ
- 	 ¤W¡C§A¥i¥H§â¥¦§¹¥þ¼g¤J¨Ó¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A¹³³o¼Ë¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        # disklabel ccd0 > /tmp/disklabel.tmp
-        # disklabel -Rr ccd0 /tmp/disklabel.tmp
-        # disklabel -e ccd0
-        (this will work now)
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤ä´© System V IPC ®æ¦¡«ü¥O¶°¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¬Oªº¡AFreeBSD ¤ä´© System V-style IPC¡C³o¥]¬A¦@¨É°O¾ÐÅé¡A°T®§¸ò
-	 «H¸¹¡C§A»Ý­n¦b§Aªº®Ö¤ß³]©wÀɤº¥[¤J¤U¦C´X¦æ¥H±Ò°Ê¥¦­Ì¡C
-
-      <verb>
-        options    SYSVSHM
-        options    "SHMMAXPGS=64"   # 256Kb of sharable memory
-        options    SYSVSEM          # enable for semaphores
-        options    SYSVMSG          # enable for messaging
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>­«·s½sĶ¨Ã¦w¸Ë¡C
-
-      <p><bf/ª`·N¡G/ ¦pªG§A­n°õ¦æ GIMP §A¥i¯à»Ý­n¼W¥[ SHMMAXPKGS ¨ì¬Y¨Ç¯î
-	 ÂÕªº¼Æ¥Ø¹³¬O 4096(16M!)¡A256Kb ¹ï X11R6 ¦@¨É°O¾ÐÅé¨Ó»¡¤w¸g¥R¤À¨¬
-	 °÷¤F¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        §Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î sendmail ³z¹L UUCP ¨Ó»¼°e¶l¥ó¡H<label id="uucpmail">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¸òÀH FreeBSD ®M¸Ë¦Ó¨Óªº sendmail ³]©w¬O¾A¦X¨º¨Çª½±µ³s¤Wºô»Úºô¸ô
-	 ªº¯¸¥x¡C·Q³z¹L UUCP ¥æ´«¶l¥óªº¯¸¥x¥²¶·¥t¥~¦w¸Ë sendmil ªº³]©wÀÉ
-	®×¡C
-
-
-      <p>¤â°Ê­×§ï <tt>/etc/sendmail.cf</tt> ¬Oµ´¹ï¥²­nªº¡C²Ä 8 ª©ªº 
-	sendmail ´£¨Ñ¤@­Ó¥þ·sªº¤J¤f¥H³z¹L¤@¨Ç¹³ <htmlurl
-	url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?m4" name="m4"> ªº³B²z´N¯à
-	²£¥Í³]©wÀÉ¡A³o¨Æ¹ê¤W¬O¤@­Ó°ª¼h·§©Àµ¥¯Åªº§Þ¥©©Ê³]©w¡C§AÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H¦b¥H
-	¤UÀɮ׸̨ϥΥ¦¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>°²¦p§A¤£¬O¥Î full sources ¤è¦¡¦w¸Ë¨t²Î¡A¨º»ò sendmail ³]©w¶µ¥Ø¥i
-	¯à¤w¸g¤À´²¦¨¦n´X­Ó¨Ó·½¤À¥¬Àɦbµ¥µÛ§A¡A°²³]§A¤w¸g mount ¥úºÐ¾÷¡A°µ
-	¥H¤U°Ê§@¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        cd /usr/src
-        tar -xvzf /cdrom/dists/src/ssmailcf.aa
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>§OÅå·W¡A³o¥u¦³¼Æ¤Q¸U­Ó¦ì¤¸²Õªº¤j¤p¡C¦b <tt>cf</tt> ¥Ø¿ý¸Ìªº
-	<tt>README</tt> ¥i¥H´£¨Ñ¤@­Ó m4 ³]©wªkªº°ò¥»¤¶²Ð¡C
-
-      <p>¥H UUCP »¼°e¨Ó»¡¡A«Øij§A³Ì¦n¨Ï¥Î <em>mailertable</em> ¯SÂI¡C
-	«Øºc¤@­Ó¸ê®Æ®wÅý sendmail ¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¥¦¦Û¤vªº¸ô®|¨Mµ¦¡C
-
-      <p>­º¥ý¡A§A¥²¶·«Ø¥ß¦Û¤vªº <tt>.mc</tt> ÀÉ¡C
-	<tt>/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf</tt> ¥Ø¿ý¬O³o¨ÇÀɮתº®a¡C
-	¬d¬Ý¤@¤U¡A¤w¸g¦³¦n´X­Ó½d¨ÒÀÉ¡A°²³]§A¤w¸g©R¦W¦Û¤vªºÀÉ¥s 
-	<tt>foo.mc</tt>¡A§A­n°µªº¥u¬O§â¥¦Âà´«¦¨¤@­Ó¦³®Äªº
-	<tt>sendmail.cf</tt> ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf
-        make foo.cf
-        cp foo.cf /etc/sendmail.cf
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤@­Ó¨å«¬ªº <tt>.mc</tt> Àɬݰ_¨Ó¥i¯à¹³³o¼Ë¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        include(`../m4/cf.m4')
-        VERSIONID(`Your version number')
-        OSTYPE(bsd4.4)
-
-        FEATURE(nodns)
-        FEATURE(nocanonify)
-        FEATURE(mailertable)
-
-        define(`UUCP_RELAY', your.uucp.relay)
-        define(`UUCP_MAX_SIZE', 200000)
-
-        MAILER(local)
-        MAILER(smtp)
-        MAILER(uucp)
-
-        Cw    your.alias.host.name
-        Cw    youruucpnodename.UUCP
-      </verb>
-
-      <p> <em>nodns</em> ©M <em>nocanonify</em> ¯S©Ê±NÁקK¥ô¦ó¦b»¼°e¶l¥ó
-	®É·|¥Î¨ì DNS ªº¾÷·|¡C<em>UUCP_RELAY</em> ¶µ¥Øªº¥X²{²z¥Ñ«Ü©_©Ç¡A
-	´N¤£­n°Ý¬°¦ó¤F¡C²³æªº©ñ¤J¤@­Óºô»Úºô¸ô¤W¥i¥H³B²z .UUCP µêÀÀºô°ì
-	¦ì§}ªº¥D¾÷¦WºÙ¡F³q±`¡A§A¥u»Ý­n¦b³o¸Ì¶ñ¤J§A ISP ªº«H¥ó¦^ÂгB
-        (mail replay)¡C
-
-      <p>§A¤w¸g°µ¨ì³o¸Ì¤F¡A§AÁٻݭn³o­Ó¥s <tt>/etc/mailertable</tt> ªº
-	ÀɮסC¤@­Ó¨å«¬ªº½d¨Ò¦p¤U¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        #
-        # makemap hash /etc/mailertable.db < /etc/mailertable
-        #
-        horus.interface-business.de   uucp-dom:horus
-        .interface-business.de        uucp-dom:if-bus
-        interface-business.de         uucp-dom:if-bus
-        .heep.sax.de                  smtp8:%1
-        horus.UUCP                    uucp-dom:horus
-        if-bus.UUCP                   uucp-dom:if-bus
-        .                             uucp-dom:sax
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦p§A©Ò¨£¡A³o¬O¬Y­Ó¯u¹êÀɮ׸̪º¤@³¡¥÷¡C­º¤T¦æ³B²zºô°ì©w§}«H¥ó
-	¤£À³¸Ó³Q°e¥X¨ì¤º©w¸ô®|¡A¦Ó¥Ñ¬Y¨Ç UUCP ¾F©~(UUCP neighbor)¨ú¥N
-	ªº¯S®í±¡§Î¡A³o¬O¬°¤F``ÁYµu''»¼°eªº¸ô®|¡C¤U¤@¦æ³B²z¨ì¥»¦a¤A¤Ó
-	ºô¸ôºô°ìªº«H¥óÅý¥¦¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î SMTP ¨Ó»¼°e¡C³Ì«á¡AUUCP ¾F©~´£¨ì 
-	.UUCP µêÀÀºô°ìªº°O¸ü¡A¤¹³\¤@­Ó``uucp-neighbor!recipient''±À½¤º©w³W«h¡C³Ì«á¤@¦æ«h¥H¤@
-        ­Ó³æ¿Wªº¥yÂI°µµ²§ô¡A¥H UUCP »¼°e¨ì´£¨Ñ·í§A¥þ¥@¬É©Ê¶l¥ó¹hªùªº
-        UUCP ¾F©~¡C©Ò¦³¦b <tt>uucp-dom:</tt> ÃöÁä¦r¸Ìªº¸`ÂI¦WºÙ¥²¶·³£¬O
-        ¦³®Äªº UUCP ¾F©~¡A§A¥i¥H¥Î <tt>uuname</tt> ©R¥O¥h½T»{¡C
-
-      <p>´£¿ô§A³o­ÓÀɮצb¨Ï¥Î«e¥²¶·³QÂà´«¦¨ DBM ¸ê®Æ®wÀɮסA³Ì¦n¦b
-	mailertable ³Ì¤W­±¥Îµù¸Ñ¼g¥X©R¥O¦C¨Ó§¹¦¨³o­Ó¤u§@¡C·í§A¨C¦¸§ó´«§A
-        ªº mailertable «á§AÁ`¬O»Ý­n°õ¦æ³o­Ó©R¥O¡C
-
-      <p>³Ì«á´£¥Ü¡G¦pªG§A¤£½T©w¬Y¨Ç¯S©wªº«H¥ó¸ô®|¥i¥Î¡A°O±o§â <tt>-bt</tt>
-        ¿ï¶µ¥[¨ì sendmail¡C³o·|±N sendmail ±Ò°Ê¦b <em>address test mode</em>
-        ¡F¥u­n«ö¤U ``0''¡A±µµÛ¿é¤J§A§Æ±æ´ú¸Õªº«H¥ó¸ô®|¦ì§}¡C³Ì«á¤@¦æ§i¶D§A¨Ï
-        ¥Î¤º³¡ªº«H¥ó¥N²zµ{¦¡¡A¥N²zµ{¦¡ªº·|³qª¾¥Øªº¥D¾÷¡A¥H¤Î(¥i¯àÂà´«ªº)¦ì§}
-        ¡C­nÂ÷¶}¦¹¼Ò¦¡½Ð«ö Control-D¡C
-
-      <verb>
-        j@uriah 191% sendmail -bt
-        ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)
-        Enter <ruleset> <address>
-        > 0 foo@interface-business.de
-        rewrite: ruleset  0   input: foo @ interface-business . de
-        ...
-        rewrite: ruleset  0 returns: $# uucp-dom $@ if-bus $: foo \
-        < @ interface-business . de >
-        > ^D
-        j@uriah 192%
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	·í§Ú¥Î¼·±µ³s¤Wºô¸ô®É¸Ó«ç»ò³]©w«H¥ó»¼°e¡H<label id="ispmail">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¤w¸g¦³¤@­Ó©T©wªº IP ¼Æ¦r¡A§A¤£»Ý­n½Õ¾ã¥ô¦ó¤º©w­È¡C³]¦n
-	§A­n«ü©wªººô¸ô¦WºÙ¡A¨ä¥Lªº sendmail ³£·|À°§A°µ§¹¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A®³¨ìªº¬O°ÊºA°t¸mªº IP ¼Æ¦r¦Ó¨Ï¥Î¼·±µ <bf/ppp/ ³s±µ¨ìºô
-        »Úºô¸ô¡A§A¥i¯à¤w¸g¦b§Aªº ISP «H¥ó¥D¾÷¤W¦³¤@­Ó«H½c¡C°²³]§Aªº
-        ISP ºô°ì¬O <tt/myISP.com/¡A§Aªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦WºÙ¬O <tt/user/¡C¥ç°²
-        ³]§AºÙ¦Û¤vªº¥D¾÷¦WºÙ¬O <tt/bsd.home/ ¦Ó§Aªº ISP §i¶D§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î
-	<tt/relay.myISP.com/  ·í§@«H¥ó¦^ÂгB¡C
-
-      <p>¬°¤F±q§Aªº«H½c±µ¦¬«H¥ó¡A§A±N»Ý­n¦w¸Ë¨ú«Hµ{¦¡¥H«K±q«H½c¨ú¦^«H¥ó¡C
-	<bf/Fetchmail/ ¬O¤@­Ó¤£¿ùªº¿ï¾Ü¦]¬°¥¦¤ä´©³\¦h¤£¦Pªº³q°T¨ó©w¡A³q±`
-	§Aªº ISP ·|´£¨Ñ POP3¡C¦pªG§A¿ï¾Ü¨Ï¥Î user-ppp¡A§A¥i¥H¦b³s½u¨ìºô¸ô
-	¦¨¥\«á¦Û°Ê§ì¨ú§Aªº«H¥ó¡A¥u­n¦b <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt> ¸Ì­±
-	³]©w¥H¤U³o¶µ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        MYADDR:
-          !bg su user -c fetchmail
-      </verb>
-
-	<p>°²¨Ï§A¥¿¨Ï¥Î <tt>sendmail</tt>(¦p¤U©Ò¥Ü)¶Ç°e«H¥ó¨ì«D¥»¦a±b¸¹
-	¡A¸m¤J¥H¤U©R¥O¡G
-
-      <verb>
-         !bg su user -c "sendmail -q"
-      </verb>
-
-	¦b¤W­±¨º¶µ©R¥O¤§«á¡C³o·|±j­¢ sendmail ¦b³s±µ¤Wºô¸ô«á°¨¤W¶}©l³B
-	²z mailqueue¡C
-
-      <p>§Ú°²³]§A¦b <tt/bsd.home/ ¾÷¾¹¤W¦³¤@­Ó  <tt/user/ ªº±b¸¹¡C¦b
-	 <tt/bsd.home/ ¾÷¾¹¤W <tt/user/ ªº®a¥Ø¿ý¸Ì«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó <tt/.fetchmailrc/ 
-	ªºÀɮסG
-
-      <verb>
-        poll myISP.com protocol pop3 fetchall pass MySecret;
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>µL¶·Âب¥¡A³o­ÓÀÉ°£¤F <tt/user/ ¥~¤£À³¸Ó³Q¥ô¦ó¤HŪ¨ú¡A¦]¬°¥¦¥]§t
-	¤F <tt/MySecret/ ³o­Ó±K½X¡C
-
-      <p>¬°¤F¦b±H«H®É¦³¥¿½Tªº©ïÀY <bf/from:/ ¡A§A¥²¶·§i¶D sendmail ¨Ï¥Î
-	<tt/user@myISP.com/ ¦Ó«D <tt/user@bsd.home/¡C§A¥i¯à·|§Æ±æ§i¶D
-	sendmail ±q <tt/relay.myISP.com/ °e¥X©Ò¦³«H¥ó¡A¥[§Ö«H¥ó¶Ç°e¡C
-
-      <p>¥H¤Uªº <tt/.mc/ ÀÉÀ³¯àº¡¨¬§Aªº­n¨D¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        VERSIONID(`bsd.home.mc version 1.0')
-        OSTYPE(bsd4.4)dnl
-        FEATURE(nouucp)dnl
-        MAILER(local)dnl
-        MAILER(smtp)dnl
-        Cwlocalhost
-        Cwbsd.home
-        MASQUERADE_AS(`myISP.com')dnl
-        FEATURE(allmasquerade)dnl
-        FEATURE(masquerade_envelope)dnl
-        FEATURE(nocanonify)dnl
-        FEATURE(nodns)dnl
-        define(SMART_HOST, `relay.myISP.com')
-        Dmbsd.home
-        define(`confDOMAIN_NAME',`bsd.home')dnl
-        define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦p¦óÂà´«³o­Ó <tt/.mc/ Àɮרì <tt/sendmail.cf/ Àɪº¸Ô²Ó²Ó¸`½Ð
-        °Ñ¦Ò¤W¤@¸`¡C¥t¥~¡A¦b§ó·s sendmail.cf ¥H«á¤£­n§Ñ°O­«·s±Ò°Ê
-        sendmail¡C
-
-   <sect1>
-    <heading>«x¡I§Ú§Ñ°O root ªº±K½X¤F¡I</heading>
-
-    <p>¤£­nÅå·W¡I¥u­n­«·s±Ò°Ê¨t²Î¡A¦b boot: ´£¥Ü¸¹¥´ -s ¶i¤J³æ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¼Ò¦¡¡C
-	¦b°Ý­n¨Ï¥Î­þ­Ó shell ®É¡A«ö¤U ENTER¡C§A·|¬Ý¨ì¤@­Ó # ªº´£¥Ü¸¹¡A¿é¤J
-	<tt>mount -u /</tt> ¥H­«·s¬[³]§Aªº®ÚÀɮרt²Î¥i¨ÑŪ/¼g¡C°õ¦æ
-	<tt/passwd root/ ¥H§ó´« root ±K½X¡AµM«á°õ¦æ <tt/exit/ Ä~Äò±Ò°Ê¡C
-
-  <sect1>
-   <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò«O¯dÅý Control-Alt-Delete ¤£¯à­«·s±Ò°Ê¨t²Î¡H
-   </heading>
-
-    <p>­×§ï§A¥¿¦b¨Ï¥Îªº¥D±±¥xÁä½L¹ïÀ³¡A¨Ã¥B§â©Ò¦³ <tt/boot/ ªºÃöÁä¦r¥Î
-	<tt/nop/ ¨ú¥N¡C¤º©wªºÁä½L¹ïÀ³¬O¦b
-	<tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps/us.iso.kbd</tt>¡C§A¥i¯à»Ý­n©ú¥Õªº
-	§h©J <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¥hŪ¨ú³o­ÓÁä½L¹ïÀ³¥H½T«O§ó°Ê¥Í®Ä¡C·í
-	µM¦pªG§A¥¿¦b¥Î¾A¦X§A°êÄyªºÁä½L¹ïÀ³¡A§AÀ³¸Ó½s¿è¨º¤@­Ó¡C
-
-  <sect1>
-    <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò§â DOS ¤å¦rÀÉ®×­«·s®æ¦¡¤Æ¦¨ UNIX ªº¡H</heading>
-
-     <p>²³æ¦a¨Ï¥Î³o­Ó perl ©R¥O¡G
-
-<verb>
-perl -i.bak -npe 's/\r\n/\n/g' file ...
-</verb>
-
-     <p>file ´N¬O­n³B²zªºÀɮסC³o­Ó­×§ï¬O¦b¤º³¡§¹¦¨¡A­ì©lªºÀÉ®×·|Àx¦s¦¨
-	°ÆÀɦW¬° .bak ªºÀɮסC
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò¥Î¦WºÙ¬å±¼ process¡H</heading>
-
-     <p>¨Ï¥Î <url url="/cgi/man.cgi?killall" name="killall(1)">.
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>¬°¦ó¦b root ªº ACL ®É su ¦n¹³¦³°ÝÃD¡H
-     </heading>
-
-     <p>³o­Ó¿ù»~¬O¦]¬° Kerberos ¤À´²»{ÃÒ¨t²Î¡C³o­Ó°ÝÃD¨Ã¤£¬O«ÜÄY­«¦ý¬O¥O¤H
-	¹½·Ð¡C§A¥i¥H¥Î -K ¿ï¶µ¥h°õ¦æ su¡A©Î¬O¹³¤U­Ó°ÝÃD©Ò´y­zªº²¾°£ 
-	Kerberos¡C
-   
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò²¾°£ Kerberos¡H</heading>
-
-     <p>­n±q¨t²Î¸Ì²¾°£ Kerberos¡A­«¸Ë§A¥¿¦b°õ¦æªº release ª©¥»ªº bin 
-	distribution¡C¦pªG§A¦³ CDROM¡A§A¥i¥H mount cd(°²³]¦b /cdrom)¨Ã°õ
-	¦æ¡G
-    
-<verb>
-cd /cdrom/bin
-./install.sh
-</verb>
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò¼W¥[¨t²ÎªºµêÀÀ²×ºÝ¾÷¡H</heading>
-
-     <p>¦pªG§A¦³³\¦h telnet¡Assh¡AX ©Î¬O screen ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡A§A©Î³\·|¥Î§¹µêÀÀ
-        ²×ºÝ¾÷¡A³o¯à±Ð§A«ç»ò¥[§ó¦h¡G
-
-     <enum>
-     <item>«Ø¥ß¨Ã¦w¸Ë¤@­Ó·sªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¨Ã¥B¥[¤J³o¦æ¨ì³]©wÀÉ¡G
-
-     <verb>
-       pseudo-device pty 256
-     </verb>
-	
-     <item>°õ¦æ³o­Ó©R¥O¡G
-
-     <verb>
-     # cd /dev
-     # ./MAKEDEV pty{1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
-     </verb>
-
-     <p>·|³y¥X 256 ­ÓµêÀÀ²×ºÝ¾÷ªº¸Ë¸m¸`ÂI¡C
-
-     <item>½s¿è <tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¨Ã¥[¤J²Å¦X 256 ­Ó²×ºÝ¾÷ªº¦æ¼Æ¡C¥¦­ÌÀ³
-        ¸Ó²Å¦X¤w¸g¦s¦b³æ¶µªº®æ¦¡¡AÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¥¦­Ì¬Ý°_¨Ó¹³¡G
-
-     <verb>
-       ttyqc none network
-     </verb>
-
-    <p>¦r¥À³]­pªº¶¶§Ç¬O <tt>tty[pqrsPQRS][0-9a-v]</tt>¡A¨Ï¥Î¥¿³Wªí¥Ü¦¡¡C
-
-    <item>¥Î·sªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡­«·s±Ò°Ê¹q¸£´N¥i¥H¤F¡C
-    </enum>
-
-     
-  </sect>
diff --git a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/applications.sgml b/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/applications.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 478dbe1378..0000000000
--- a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/applications.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: applications.sgml,v 1.3 1999-02-18 18:37:35 vanilla Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by vanilla@FreeBSD.ORG -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.19 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>User Applications<label id="applications"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¶â. §Ú­n¦b­þ§ä¨ì§Ú­nªºµ{¦¡£°?</heading>
-
-      <p>½Ð¬Ý¬Ý <url url="../ports/" name="the ports page"> §a.
-      ³oÃ䦳¥÷¤w¸g port ¨ì FreeBSD ªº³nÅé¦Cªí. ¥Ø«e¦³¶W¹L 1800 ­Ó³nÅé¤w¸g³Q
-      port ¨ì FreeBSD ¤W, ¨Ã¥B¨C¤Ñ³£¦b¼W¥[¤¤. ©Ò¥H¦³ªÅ´N¦h¬Ý¬Ý³o¥÷¦Cªí,
-      ¤£µM§A¤]¥i¥H­q¾\ <tt/freebsd-announce/ 
-      <ref id="mailing" name="mailing list"> ³o¥÷ mailing list, ·|¦³¤H±N
-      ¨C­Ó¬P´Á³Ì·sªº³nÅé¦Cªí¶K¦b¤W­±.
-
-      <p>¤j³¡¥÷ªº ports À³¸Ó³£¥i¥H¦b 2.2, 3.0 ¸ò 4.0 ªº¨t²Î¤W¨Ï¥Î,
-      ¨Ã¥BÁÙ¦³³¡¥÷ªº ports ¥i¥H¦b 2.1.x ªº¨t²Î¤W¹B§@.
-      ¨C¦¸·í FreeBSD release ®É, ³£·|¦³¤@¥÷ ports tree ³Q©ñ¦b³o¤@­Ó
-      release cd ¸Ì­±ªº <tt>ports/</tt> ¥Ø¿ý¸Ì.
-
-      <p>We also support the concept of a ``package'', essentially no
-      more than a gzipped binary distribution with a little extra
-      intelligence embedded in it for doing whatever custom installation
-      work is required.  A package can be installed and uninstalled
-      again easily without having to know the gory details of which
-      files it includes.
-
-      <p>Use the package installation menu in <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt>
-      (under the post-configuration menu item) or invoke the
-      <em>pkg_add(1)</em> command on the specific package files you're
-      interested in installing.  Package files can usually be identified by
-      their <em>.tgz</em> suffix and CDROM distribution people will have
-      a <tt>packages/All</tt> directory on their CD which contains such
-      files.  They can also be downloaded over the net for various versions
-      of FreeBSD at the following locations:
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag>for 2.2.8-release/2.2.8-stable</tag>
-        <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-2.2.8/"
-        name="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-2.2.8/">
-
-        <tag>for 4.0-current</tag>
-        <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-3.0/"
-        name="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-3.0/">
-      </descrip>
-
-      <p>or your nearest local mirror site.
-
-      <p>Note that all ports may not be available as packages since
-      new ones are constantly being added.  It is always a good
-      idea to check back periodically to see which packages are available
-      at the <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"
-      name="ftp.freebsd.org"> master site.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¥i¥H¦b­þÃä§ä¨ì libc.so.3.0?</heading>
-
-      <p>§A¥i¯à¦b¤@¥x 2.1.x ªº¾÷¾¹¤W, ¶]µÛµ¹ 2.2/3.x/4.0 ªº³nÅé.
-      ½Ð¦A©¹¤W­±¤@­Ó³¹¸`¬Ý, ¥¿½Tªº¨ú±oµ¹§A¾÷¾¹¥Îªº port/package.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ghostscript ¦b§Úªº 386/486SX ¤W¦³ÂI°ÝÃD£°.<label id="emul">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>§A¨S¦³¯BÂI¹Bºâ¾¹, ¹ï§a?.
-      §A¥²¶·¦b§Aªº kernel ¤¤¥[¤J¼Æ¾Ç¹Bºâ¼ÒÀÀ¾¹, §A¥i¥H¸òµÛ¤U­±ªº¨BÆJ°µ,
-      ¨Ã¦b§ó§ï¹L§Aªº kernel ³]©wÀÉ«á, ­«·s½sĶ¹L¤@¦¸.
-
-      <verb>
-        options GPL_MATH_EMULATE
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><bf/NOTE/ ·í§A¥[¤J¤W¤@¦æªº¦P®É, §A¥²¶·±N <tt/MATH&lowbar;EMULATE/
-      ²¾°£±¼.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ·í§Ú°õ¦æ SCO/iBCS2 ªºµ{¦¡®É, ¥¦±¾¦b <tt/socksys/.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>§A¥²¶·¥ý­×§ï <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>
-      (or <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)"
-      name="/etc/rc.conf">) ³oÀɮ׳̫á¤@­Ó³¹¸`, ±N¤U­±©ÒÁ¿¨ìªºÅܼÆ
-      ³]¦¨ <tt/YES/:
-
-      <verb>
-        # Set to YES if you want ibcs2 (SCO) emulation loaded at startup
-        ibcs2=NO
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o·|¦b¶}¾÷®É±N <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ibcs2" name="ibcs2">
-      ³o¤@­Ó kernel ¼Ò²Õ¸ü¤J.
-
-      <p>§AÁÙ­n±N§Aªº /compat/ibcs2/dev §ï¦¨¤U­±³o¼Ë:
-
-      <verb>
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel         9 Oct 15 22:20 X0R@ -> /dev/null
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel         7 Oct 15 22:20 nfsd@ -> socksys
--rw-rw-r--  1 root  wheel         0 Oct 28 12:02 null
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel         9 Oct 15 22:20 socksys@ -> /dev/null
-crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   41,   1 Oct 15 22:14 spx
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>§A¥u»Ý­n±N socksys Âà¦V¨ì <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?null(4)" name="/dev/null">
-      ¥hÄF¹L open &amp; close. ¦b -current ¸Ì­±ªº ibcs2 ¬ÛÃöµ{¦¡½X±N·|³B
-      ²z³o¨ÇªF¦è. This is muck cleaner than the way it was done before.
-      °²¦p§A·Q­n¨Ï¥Î <tt/spx/ ¤è­±ªºµ{¦¡, ¦b§Aªº®Ö¤ß³]©wÀɸ̭±¥[¤W
-      <tt/SPX&lowbar;HACK/ .
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        §Ú­n¦p¦ó¦b§Úªº¾÷¾¹¤W³]©w INN (Internet News)?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¦b§A¨Ï¥Î package ©ÎªÌ¬O port ¦w¸Ë§¹ inn ¤§«á,
-      <url url="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~barr/INN.html"
-      name="Dave Barr's INN Page"> ¬O­Ó«D±`¦nªº¶}©l, §A¥i¥H¦b¨ºÃä§ä¨ì
-      INN ªº FAQ.
-
-    </sect1>
-    <sect1>
-    
-     <heading>§Ú¸Ó¨Ï¥Î¨º­Óª©¥»ªº Microsoft FrontPage?
-     </heading>
-     
-     <p>¨Ï¥Î Port §a! ¦b ports tree ¤¤¤w¸g¦³¤@­Ó¥]§t FrontPage ªº Apache ª©¥»¤F.
-     </p>
-    
-    </sect1> 
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/commercial.sgml b/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/commercial.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index e375b70c4f..0000000000
--- a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/commercial.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: commercial.sgml,v 1.1.1.1 1999-01-30 23:20:34 vanilla Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by vanilla@FreeBSD.ORG -->
-<!-- English version: 1.3 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>°Ó·~³nÅé<label id="commercial"></heading>
-
-    <p><bf/NOTE/ This section is still very sparse, though we're hoping, of
-    course, that companies will add to it! :) The FreeBSD group has no
-    financial interest in any of the companies listed here but simply
-    lists them as a public service (and feels that commercial interest
-    in FreeBSD can have very positive effects on FreeBSD's long-term
-    viability).  We encourage commercial software vendors to send their
-    entries here for inclusion.  See 
-    <url url="../commercial/commercial.html" name="the Vendors page">
-    for a longer list.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¥i¥H¦b­þÃä§ä¨ìµ¹ FreeBSD ¥Îªº Motif?</heading>
-
-      <p>Ápµ¸ <ref id="xig" name="Xi Graphics"> , ¥L­Ì´£¨Ñ¤F¤@­Óµ¹ FreeBSD
-      ¥Îªº Motif 2.0 ®M¥ó.
-
-      <p>¦b³o®M¥ó¤¤¥]¬A¤F:
-      <itemize>
-         <item>OSF/Motif manager, xmbind, panner, wsm.
-
-         <item>Development kit with uil, mrm, xm, xmcxx, include and Imake
-         files.
-
-         <item>Static and dynamic libraries.
-
-         <item>Demonstration applets.
-
-         <item>Preformatted man pages.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>¦b§A¸ò¥L­Ì­qÁÊ Motif ®É, ½Ð¤@©wµù©ú§A­nªº¬O FreeBSD ªºª©¥»!
-      ¦]¬° <em>Xi Graphics</em> ¤]¦P®É´£¨Ñ¤F BSDI ¸ò Linux ª©¥»ªº Motif.
-      ¥Ø«eµo¦æªºª©¥»¬O©ñ¦b¥|¶ôºÏ¤ù¤¤, ±N¨Ó¥L­Ì·|±N©Ò¦³ªºªF¦è³£©ñ¨ì¥úºÐ¸Ì,
-      ´N¹³¥L­Ì©Òµo¦æªº CDE ¤@¼Ë.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¥i¥H¦b­þÃä§ä¨ìµ¹ FreeBSD ¥Îªº CDE?</heading>
-
-      <p>Ápµ¸ <ref id="xig" name="Xi Graphics"> , ¥L­Ì´£¨Ñ¤F¤@­Óµ¹ FreeBSD
-      ¥Îªº CDE 1.0.10 ®M¥ó, ¸Ì­±¥]¬A¤F Motif 1.2.5, ¨Ã¥B¥L­Ìªº CDE ¤]¥i¥H¦b
-      Motif 2.0 ¤U«Ü¥¿±`ªº°õ¦æ.
-
-      <p>CDE ¬O¥Î¥úºÐªº¤è¦¡µo¦æ, FreeBSD ¸ò Linux ª©¥»³£¤@¼Ë.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¨ºÃ䦳­n¿ú, ¦ý¬O°ª®Ä²vªº X servers?<label id="xig">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¦p§A©ÒÄ@, <url url="http://www.xig.com" name="Xi Graphics"> 
-      ´£¨Ñ¤F Accelerated-X µ¹ FreeBSD ¸ò¨ä¥L Intel based ªº¨t²Î.
-
-      <p>³o­Ó°ª®Ä²vªº X Server ¦³«D±`²³æªº³]©w¤è¦¡, ¨Ã¥B¤ä´©¤F¥Ø«e¥«­±¤W
-      ·í¬õªº¦U¤j¼tµPªºÅã¥Ü¥d, ³Ì­«­nªº¬O, ¥¦¥uµ¹§A Binary.
-      ¥¦¬O¥ÎºÏ¤ùªº¤è¦¡µo¦æ, FreeBSD ¸ò Linux ª©¥»³£¤@¼Ë.
-
-      <p>§A¥i¥H¦b FreeBSD ªº­ì¼t¥|¤ù¥úºÐ¤¤§ä¨ì³o­Ó°ª®Ä²v X Server ªº demo ª©,
-      ·íµM§A¤]¥i¥Hª½±µ¦bºô¸ô¤W§ä¨ì. <!-- ³o¬q§Ú¦³¥[ªF¦è -->
-
-      <p>Xi Graphics ¤]¦³¦b½æ FreeBSD ¥Îªº Motif ¸ò CDE (©¹¤W­±¬Ý¬Ý).
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/§ó¦hªº¸ê°T/
-        <url url="http://www.xig.com/" name="Xi Graphics WWW page">
-
-        <tag/©Î/ <url url="mailto:sales@xig.com" name="Sales"> or
-        <url url="mailto:support@xig.com" name="Support"> email addresses.
-
-        <tag/©Î/ phone (800) 946 7433  or +1 303 298-7478.
-      </descrip>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¦b FreeBSD ¤W¦³¥ô¦óªº¸ê®Æ®w¶Ü?</heading>
-
-      <p>¦³! Conetic Software Systems ¤w¸g±N¥L­Ìªº C/base ¸ò C/books
-      ports ¨ì FreeBSD 2.0.5(©Î§ó°ªª©¦¸)¤W, ¦Ó Sleepycat Software ¤]¦b½æ
-      ¤@®M¦³°Ó·~¤ä´©ªº¸ê®Æ®w¨ç¦¡®w.
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/For more information/
-        <url url="http://www.conetic.com/" name="Conetic Software Systems">
-
-        <tag/or mail/
-        <url url="mailto:info@conetic.com" name="Information E-mail address">,
-
-        <tag/and/
-        <url url="http://www.sleepycat.com/" name = "Sleepycat Software">.
-      </descrip>
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/hackers.sgml b/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/hackers.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 7a5071a57b..0000000000
--- a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/hackers.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,492 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: hackers.sgml,v 1.1.1.1 1999-01-30 23:20:34 vanilla Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.11 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>For serious FreeBSD hackers only<label id="hackers"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        What are SNAPs and RELEASEs?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>There are currently three active/semi-active branches in the FreeBSD
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi" name="CVS Repository">:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><bf/RELENG_2_2/   AKA <bf/2.2-stable/ AKA <bf/"2.2 branch"/
-        <item><bf/RELENG_3/     AKA <bf/3.x-stable/ AKA <bf/"3.0 branch"/
-        <item><bf/HEAD/         AKA <bf/-current/ AKA <bf/4.0-current/
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p><bf/HEAD/ is not an actual branch tag, like the other two, it's
-      simply a symbolic constant for
-      <em/"the current, non-branched development stream"/ which we simply
-      refer to as <bf/-current/.
-
-      <p>Right now, <bf/-current/ is the 4.0 development stream and the
-      <bf/3.0-stable/ branch, <bf/RELENG_3/, forked off from
-      <bf/-current/ in Jan 1999.
-
-      <p>The <bf/2.2-stable/ branch, <bf/RELENG_2_2/, departed -current in
-      November 1996.
-
-      <p>The <bf/2.1-stable/ branch, <bf/RELENG_2_1_0/, departed -current in
-      September of 1994.  This branch has been fully retired.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        How do I make my own custom release?<label id="custrel">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>To make a release you need to do three things: First, you need to
-      be running a kernel with the <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?vn" name="vn"> driver configured
-      in.  Add this to your kernel config file and build a new kernel:
-
-      <verb>
-        pseudo-device vn         #Vnode driver (turns a file into a device)
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Second, you have to have the whole CVS repository at hand.
-      To get this you can use <url url="../handbook/cvsup.html" name="CVSUP">
-      but in your supfile set the release name to cvs and remove any tag or
-      date fields:
-
-      <verb>
-        *default prefix=/home/ncvs
-        *default base=/a
-        *default host=cvsup.FreeBSD.org
-        *default release=cvs
-        *default delete compress use-rel-suffix
-
-        ## Main Source Tree
-        src-all
-        src-eBones
-        src-secure
-
-        # Other stuff
-        ports-all
-        www
-        doc-all
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Then run <tt/cvsup -g supfile/ to suck all the good bits onto your
-      box...
-
-      <p>Finally, you need a chunk of empty space to build into. Let's
-      say it's in <tt>/some/big/filesystem</tt>, and from the example
-      above you've got the CVS repository in <tt>/home/ncvs</tt>:
-
-      <verb>
-        setenv CVSROOT /home/ncvs        # or export CVSROOT=/home/ncvs
-        cd /usr/src/release
-        make release BUILDNAME=3.0-MY-SNAP CHROOTDIR=/some/big/filesystem/release
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>An entire release will be built in
-      <tt>/some/big/filesystem/release</tt> and you will have a full FTP-type
-      installation in <tt>/some/big/filesystem/release/R/ftp</tt> when you're
-      done.  If you want to build your SNAP along some other branch than
-      -current, you can also add <tt/RELEASETAG=SOMETAG/ to
-      the make release command line above, e.g. <tt/RELEASETAG=RELENG_2_2/
-      would build an up-to-the- minute 2.2-STABLE snapshot.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How do I create customized installation disks?</heading>
-
-      <p>The entire process of creating installation disks and source and
-      binary archives is automated by various targets in
-      <tt>/usr/src/release/Makefile</tt>.  The information there should
-      be enough to get you started.  However, it should be said that this
-      involves doing a ``make world'' and will therefore take up a lot of
-      time and disk space.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>``make world'' clobbers my existing installed binaries.</heading>
-
-      <p>Yes, this is the general idea; as its name might suggest,
-      ``make world'' rebuilds every system binary from scratch, so you can be
-      certain of having a clean and consistent environment at the end (which
-      is why it takes so long).
-
-      <p>If the environment variable <tt/DESTDIR/ is defined while running
-      ``<tt/make world/'' or ``<tt/make install/'', the newly-created
-      binaries will be deposited in a directory tree identical to the
-      installed one, rooted at <tt>&dollar;&lcub;DESTDIR&rcub;</tt>.
-      Some random combination of shared libraries modifications and
-      program rebuilds can cause this to fail in ``<tt/make world/'',
-      however.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        When my system boots, it says ``(bus speed defaulted)''.
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>The Adaptec 1542 SCSI host adapters allow the user to configure
-      their bus access speed in software.  Previous versions of the
-      1542 driver tried to determine the fastest usable speed and set
-      the adapter to that.  We found that this breaks some users'
-      systems, so you now have to define the ``<tt/TUNE&lowbar;1542/'' kernel
-      configuration option in order to have this take place.  Using it
-      on those systems where it works may make your disks run faster,
-      but on those systems where it doesn't, your data could be
-      corrupted.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        Can I follow current with limited Internet access?<label id="ctm">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Yes, you can do this <tt /without/ downloading the whole source tree
-      by using the <url url="../handbook/ctm.html" name="CTM facility.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How did you split the distribution into 240k files?</heading>
-
-      <p>Newer BSD based systems have a ``<tt/-b/'' option to split that
-      allows them to split files on arbitrary byte boundaries.
-
-      <p>Here is an example from <tt>/usr/src/Makefile</tt>.
-
-      <verb>
-        bin-tarball:
-        (cd $&lcub;DISTDIR&rcub;; \
-        tar cf - . \
-        gzip --no-name -9 -c | \
-        split -b 240640 - \
-        $&lcub;RELEASEDIR&rcub;/tarballs/bindist/bin_tgz.)
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>I've written a kernel extension, who do I send it to?</heading>
-
-      <p>Please take a look at <url url="../handbook/contrib.html"
-      name="The Handbook entry on how to submit code.">
-
-      <p>And thanks for the thought!
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How are Plug N Play ISA cards detected and initialized?</heading>
-
-      <p>By: <url url="mailto:uhclem@nemesis.lonestar.org"
-      name="Frank Durda IV">
-
-      <p>In a nutshell, there a few I/O ports that all of the PnP boards
-      respond to when the host asks if anyone is out there.  So when
-      the PnP probe routine starts, he asks if there are any PnP boards
-      present, and all the PnP boards respond with their model &num; to
-      a I/O read of the same port, so the probe routine gets a wired-OR
-      ``yes'' to that question.  At least one bit will be on in that
-      reply.  Then the probe code is able to cause boards with board
-      model IDs (assigned by Microsoft/Intel) lower than X to go
-      ``off-line''.  It then looks to see if any boards are still
-      responding to the query.  If the answer was ``<tt/0/'', then
-      there are no boards with IDs above X.  Now probe asks if there
-      are any boards below ``X''.  If so, probe knows there are boards
-      with a model numbers below X.  Probe then asks for boards greater
-      than X-(limit/4) to go off-line.  If repeats the query.  By
-      repeating this semi-binary search of IDs-in-range enough times,
-      the probing code will eventually identify all PnP boards present
-      in a given machine with a number of iterations that is much lower
-      than what 2^64 would take.
-
-      <p>The IDs are two 32-bit fields (hence 2&circ;64) + 8 bit checksum.
-      The first 32 bits are a vendor identifier.  They never come out
-      and say it, but it appears to be assumed that different types of
-      boards from the same vendor could have different 32-bit vendor
-      ids.  The idea of needing 32 bits just for unique manufacturers
-      is a bit excessive.
-
-      <p>The lower 32 bits are a serial &num;, ethernet address, something
-      that makes this one board unique.  The vendor must never produce
-      a second board that has the same lower 32 bits unless the upper
-      32 bits are also different.  So you can have multiple boards of
-      the same type in the machine and the full 64 bits will still be
-      unique.
-
-      <p>The 32 bit groups can never be all zero.  This allows the
-      wired-OR to show non-zero bits during the initial binary search.
-
-      <p>Once the system has identified all the board IDs present, it will
-      reactivate each board, one at a time (via the same I/O ports),
-      and find out what resources the given board needs, what interrupt
-      choices are available, etc.  A scan is made over all the boards
-      to collect this information.
-
-      <p>This info is then combined with info from any ECU files on the
-      hard disk or wired into the MLB BIOS.  The ECU and BIOS PnP
-      support for hardware on the MLB is usually synthetic, and the
-      peripherals don't really do genuine PnP.  However by examining
-      the BIOS info plus the ECU info, the probe routines can cause the
-      devices that are PnP to avoid those devices the probe code cannot
-      relocate.
-
-      <p>Then the PnP devices are visited once more and given their I/O,
-      DMA, IRQ and Memory-map address assignments.  The devices will
-      then appear at those locations and remain there until the next
-      reboot, although there is nothing that says you can't move them
-      around whenever you want.
-
-      <p>There is a lot of oversimplification above, but you should get
-      the general idea.
-
-      <p>Microsoft took over some of the primary printer status ports to
-      do PnP, on the logic that no boards decoded those addresses for
-      the opposing I/O cycles.  I found a genuine IBM printer board
-      that did decode writes of the status port during the early PnP
-      proposal review period, but MS said ``tough''.  So they do a
-      write to the printer status port for setting addresses, plus that
-      use that address + <tt/0x800/, and a third I/O port for reading
-      that can be located anywhere between <tt/0x200/ and <tt/0x3ff/.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Does FreeBSD support architectures other than the x86?</heading>
-
-      <p>Several groups of people have expressed interest in working on
-      multi-architecture ports for FreeBSD and the FreeBSD/AXP (ALPHA)
-      port is one such effort which has been quite successful, now
-      available in 3.0 SNAPshot release form at <url
-      url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/alpha/"
-      name="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/alpha">.  The ALPHA
-      port currently runs  on a growing number of ALPHA machine
-      types, among them the AlphaStation, AXPpci, PC164, Miata and Multia
-      models.  This port is not yet considered a full release and won't be
-      until a full compliment of system installation tools and a distribution
-      on CDROM installation media is available, including a reasonable
-      number of working ports and packages.
-      FreeBSD/AXP should be considered BETA quality software at this
-      time.  For status information, please join the
-      <tt>&lt;freebsd-alpha@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt><ref id="mailing"
-      name="mailing list">.
-
-      Interest has also been expressed in a port of FreeBSD to
-      the SPARC architecture, join the <tt>&lt;freebsd-sparc@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;
-      </tt><ref id="mailing" name="mailing list"> if you are interested
-      in joining that project.  For general discussion on new architectures,
-      join the <tt>&lt;freebsd-platforms@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt>
-      <ref id="mailing" name="mailing list">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>I need a major number for a device driver I've written.</heading>
-
-      <p>This depends on whether or not you plan on making the driver
-      publicly available.  If you do, then please send us a copy of the
-      driver source code, plus the appropriate modifications to
-      <tt>files.i386</tt>, a sample configuration file entry, and the
-      appropriate <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?MAKEDEV"
-      name="MAKEDEV"> code to create any special files your device uses.  If
-      you do not, or are unable to because of licensing restrictions, then
-      character major number 32 and block major number 8 have been reserved
-      specifically for this purpose; please use them.  In any case, we'd
-      appreciate hearing about your driver on
-      <tt>&lt;freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;</tt>.
-
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Alternative layout policies for directories</heading>
-
-      <p>
-      In answer to the question of alternative layout policies for
-      directories, the scheme that is currently in use is unchanged
-      from what I wrote in 1983. I wrote that policy for the original
-      fast filesystem, and never revisited it. It works well at keeping
-      cylinder groups from filling up. As several of you have noted,   
-      it works poorly for find. Most filesystems are created from      
-      archives that were created by a depth first search (aka ftw).    
-      These directories end up being striped across the cylinder groups
-      thus creating a worst possible senario for future depth first    
-      searches. If one knew the total number of directories to be      
-      created, the solution would be to create (total / fs_ncg) per    
-      cylinder group before moving on. Obviously, one would have to    
-      create some heuristic to guess at this number. Even using a      
-      small fixed number like say 10 would make an order of magnitude
-      improvement. To differentiate restores from normal operation   
-      (when the current algorithm is probably more sensible), you    
-      could use the clustering of up to 10 if they were all done       
-      within a ten second window. Anyway, my conclusion is that this   
-      is an area ripe for experimentation.</p>
-
-      <p>Kirk McKusick, September 1998</p>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Making the most of a kernel panic</heading>
-
-      <p>      
-      <em>[This section was extracted from a mail written by <url
-      url="mailto:wpaul@FreeBSD.ORG" name="Bill Paul"> on the
-      freebsd-current <ref id="mailing" name="mailing list"> by <url
-      url="mailto:des@FreeBSD.ORG" name="Dag-Erling Co&iuml;dan
-      Sm&oslash;rgrav">, who fixed a few typos and added the bracketed
-      comments]</em>
-
-      <p>
-      <verb>
-From: Bill Paul <wpaul@skynet.ctr.columbia.edu>
-Subject: Re: the fs fun never stops
-To: ben@rosengart.com
-Date: Sun, 20 Sep 1998 15:22:50 -0400 (EDT)
-Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>
-      <em>[&lt;ben@rosengart.com&gt; posted the following panic
-      message]</em>
-      <verb>
-> Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
-> fault virtual address   = 0x40
-> fault code              = supervisor read, page not present
-> instruction pointer     = 0x8:0xf014a7e5
-                                ^^^^^^^^^^
-> stack pointer           = 0x10:0xf4ed6f24
-> frame pointer           = 0x10:0xf4ed6f28
-> code segment            = base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
->                         = DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
-> processor eflags        = interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0
-> current process         = 80 (mount)
-> interrupt mask          =
-> trap number             = 12
-> panic: page fault
-      </verb>
-      
-      <p> [When] you see a message like this, it's not enough to just
-      reproduce it and send it in. The instruction pointer value that
-      I highlighted up there is important; unfortunately, it's also
-      configuration dependent. In other words, the value varies
-      depending on the exact kernel image that you're using. If you're
-      using a GENERIC kernel image from one of the snapshots, then
-      it's possible for somebody else to track down the offending
-      function, but if you're running a custom kernel then only
-      <em/you/ can tell us where the fault occured.
-
-      <p> What you should do is this:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>Write down the instruction pointer value. Note that the
-        <tt/0x8:/ part at the begining is not significant in this case:
-        it's the <tt/0xf0xxxxxx/ part that we want.
-	<item>When the system reboots, do the following:
-	  <verb>
-% nm /kernel.that.caused.the.panic | grep f0xxxxxx
-          </verb>	  
-	  where <tt/f0xxxxxx/ is the instruction pointer value. The
-	  odds are you will not get an exact match since the symbols
-	  in the kernel symbol table are for the entry points of
-	  functions and the instruction pointer address will be
-	  somewhere inside a function, not at the start. If you don't
-	  get an exact match, omit the last digit from the instruction
-	  pointer value and try again, i.e.:
-	  <verb>
-% nm /kernel.that.caused.the.panic | grep f0xxxxx
-	  </verb>
-	  If that doesn't yield any results, chop off another digit.
-	  Repeat until you get some sort of output. The result will be
-	  a possible list of functions which caused the panic. This is
-	  a less than exact mechanism for tracking down the point of
-	  failure, but it's better than nothing.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p> I see people constantly show panic messages like this but
-      rarely do I see someone take the time to match up the
-      instruction pointer with a function in the kernel symbol table.
-
-      <p> The best way to track down the cause of a panic is by
-      capturing a crash dump, then using <tt/gdb(1)/ to to a stack
-      trace on the crash dump. Of course, this depends on <tt/gdb(1)/
-      in -current working correctly, which I can't guarantee (I recall
-      somebody saying that the new ELF-ized <tt/gdb(1)/ didn't handle
-      kernel crash dumps correctly: somebody should check this before
-      3.0 goes out of beta or there'll be a lot of red faces after the
-      CDs ship).
-
-      <p>
-      In any case, the method I normally use is this:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>Set up a kernel config file, optionally adding 'options DDB' if you
-	think you need the kernel debugger for something. (I use this mainly
-	for setting beakpoints if I suspect an infinite loop condition of
-	some kind.)
-        <item>Use <tt/config -g KERNELCONFIG/ to set up the build directory.
-        <item><tt>cd /sys/compile/KERNELCONFIG; make</tt>
-        <item>Wait for kernel to finish compiling.
-        <item><tt/cp kernel kernel.debug/
-        <item><tt/strip -d kernel/
-        <item><tt/mv /kernel /kernel.orig/
-        <item><tt>cp kernel /</tt>
-        <item>reboot
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p> <em>[Note: Now that FreeBSD 3.x kernels are Elf by default,
-      you should use <tt/strip -g/ instead of <tt/strip -d/. If for some
-      reason your kernel is still a.out, use <tt/strip -aout -d/.]</em>
-
-      <p> Note that YOU DO <em/NOT/ WANT TO ACTUALLY BOOT THE KERNEL
-      WITH ALL THE DEBUG SYMBOLS IN IT. A kernel compiled with <tt/-g/
-      can easily be close to 10MB in size. You don't have to actually
-      boot this massive image: you only need it later for <tt/gdb(1)/
-      (<tt/gdb(1)/ wants the symbol table). Instead, you want to keep
-      a copy of the full image and create a second image with the
-      debug symbols stripped out using <tt/strip -d/. It is this
-      second stripped image that you want to boot.
-
-      <p> To make sure you capture a crash dump, you need edit
-      <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> and set <tt/dumpdev/ to point to your swap
-      partition. This will cause the <tt/rc(8)/ scripts to use the
-      <tt/dumpon(8)/ command to enable crash dumps. You can also run
-      <tt/dumpon(8)/ manually. After a panic, the crash dump can be
-      recovered using <tt/savecore(8)/; if <tt/dumpdev/ is set in
-      <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>, the <tt/rc(8)/ scripts will run
-      <tt/savecore(8)/ automatically and put the crash dump in
-      <tt>/var/crash</tt>.
-
-      <p> NOTE: FreeBSD crash dumps are usually the same size as the
-      physical RAM size of your machine. That is, if you have 64MB of
-      RAM, you will get a 64MB crash dump. Therefore you must make sure
-      there's enough space in <tt>/var/crash</tt> to hold the dump.
-      Alternatively, you run <tt/savecore(8)/ manually and have it
-      recover the crash dump to another directory where you have more
-      room. It's possible to limit the size of the crash dump by using
-      <tt/options MAXMEM=(foo)/ to set the amount of memory the kernel
-      will use to something a little more sensible. For example, if
-      you have 128MB of RAM, you can limit the kernel's memory usage
-      to 16MB so that your crash dump size will be 16MB instead of
-      128MB.
-
-      <p> Once you have recovered the crash dump, you can get a stack
-      trace with <tt/gdb(1)/ as follows:
-
-      <p>
-      <verb>
-% gdb -k /sys/compile/KERNELCONFIG/kernel.debug /var/crash/vmcore.0
-(gdb) where
-      </verb>
-
-      <p> Note that there may be several screens worth of information;
-      ideally you should use <tt/script(1)/ to capture all of them.
-      Using the unstripped kernel image with all the debug symbols
-      should show the exact line of kernel source code where the panic
-      occured. Usually you have to read the stack trace from the
-      bottom up in order to trace the exact sequence of events that
-      lead to the crash. You can also use <tt/gdb(1)/ to print out the
-      contents of various variables or structures in order to examine
-      the system state at the time of the crash.
-
-      <p> Now, if you're really insane and have a second computer, you
-      can also configure <tt/gdb(1)/ to do remote debugging such that
-      you can use <tt/gdb(1)/ on one system to debug the kernel on
-      another system, including setting breakpoints, single-stepping
-      through the kernel code, just like you can do with a normal
-      user-mode program. I haven't played with this yet as I don't
-      often have the chance to set up two machines side by side for
-      debugging purposes.
-
-      <p> <em>[Bill adds: "I forgot to mention one thing: if you have
-      DDB enabled and the kernel drops into the debugger, you can
-      force a panic (and a crash dump) just by typing 'panic' at the
-      ddb prompt. It may stop in the debugger again during the panic
-      phase. If it does, type 'continue' and it will finish the crash
-      dump." -ed]</em>
-
-  </sect>
diff --git a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/hardware.sgml b/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/hardware.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 9e815628db..0000000000
--- a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/hardware.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,353 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: hardware.sgml,v 1.3 1999-02-18 18:52:40 vanilla Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by gsl@tpts4.seed.net.tw -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.15 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>µwÅ骺¬Û®e©Ê<label id="hardware"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤ä´©­þ¨ÇµwºÐªº¤¶­±¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤ä´© EIDE ¤Î SCSI ¶gÃä (¦³µÛ¬Û®eªº controller¡F
-      ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò¤U¤@¬q)¡A¥H¤Î¨Ï¥Î¡uWestern Digital¡v¤¶­±ªº¶gÃä (MEM¡B
-      ¡BRLL¡BESDI¡A·íµM¡AIDE ¤]¦b¥]¬A¤º)¡C¦ý¤Ö¼Æ¨Ï¥Î±M¦³ªº ESDI
-      ªº¤¶­±µLªk¹B§@¡G¹³¬O WD1002/3/6/7 ¤¶­±µ¥µ¥¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>­þ¤@¨Ç SCSI ¥d¦³³Q¤ä´©¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¦b <htmlurl url="../handbook/install:hw.html" name="Handbook"> ¸Ì¦³§¹¾ãªº¸ê®Æ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>­þ¤@¨Ç CD-ROM ³Q FreeBSD ©Ò¤ä´©¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>­º¥ý¡A¥ô¦ó±µ¦b SCSI ¤¶­±¤Wªº CDROM ³£¦³³Q FreeBSD ©Ò¤ä´©¡C
-
-      <p>¨ä¦¸¡A¤U­±©Ò¦Cªº CD-ROM ¤]³£¦³³Q¤ä´©¡G
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>Mitsumi LU002 (8bit), LU005 (16bit) ¤Î FX001D (16bit ¨â­¿³t)¡C<newline>
-        <item>Sony CDU 31/33A<newline>
-        <item>±µ¦b Sound Blaster ¤W«D SCSI ¤¶­±ªº CD-ROM<newline>
-        <item>Matsushita/Panasonic CD-ROM<newline>
-        <item>¬Û®e©ó ATAPI IDE ¤¶­±ªº CD-ROM<newline>
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>¤w¸gª¾¹D«D SCSI ªº¶gÃä³]³Æ·|¤ñ SCSI ªººC«Ü¦h¡A¥t¥~¡A¦³¤@¨Ç ATAPI
-      CDROM (³o¤]´N¬O»¡«D SCSI ªº CDROM) ¥i¯àµLªk¹B§@¡C
-
-      <p>¹ï¤F¡A2.2 ª©ªº FreeBSD CDROM (¥Ñ Walnut Creek ¾ã²zªº) ¤ä´©¥úºÐ¶}¾÷¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤ä´© ZIP ¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ·íµM¤ä´© SCSI ZIP¡C¦ý¬O ZIP ¥u¯à°÷³Q³]©w¦b SCSI ID 5 ©Î¬O 6
-      ¡C¦ý¦pªG SCSI ¥d¤Wªº BIOS ¤ä´©¥¦¡A§A¬Æ¦Ü¥i¥H¥Î¥¦¨Ó¶}¾÷¡C§Ú­Ì¤£¾å±o­þ¤@
-      ¶ô¥d¥i¥HÅý§A§â¥dªº ID ³]¦b°£¤F 0 ©Î 1 ¥H¥~ªº¦a¤è¶}¾÷... ¬Ý¬Ý§Aªº»¡©ú¤â
-      ¥U (ªG§A¦¨¥\ªº¸Ü¡A¤]½Ð§AÅý§Ú­Ìª¾¹D)
-
-      <p>ATAPI (¤]´N¬O IDE ¤¶­±) ZIP ¤w¸g¦b FreeBSD 2.2.6 ¤Î¥H«áªºª©¥»³Q¤ä´©¤F¡C
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 3.0-STABLE ¤]¦³¤ä´© parallel ZIP¡CµM¦Ó¡A¤£¹L§A»Ý­n»s§@¤@­Ó¥i¥H
-      ¤ä´© ppbus (Parallel Port Bus) ªº kernel¡A¥HÅý§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î§Aªº ZIP¡C½Ð°Ñ
-      ¦Ò LINT ³o­ÓÀɮסC
-
-      <p>¤]¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò<ref id="jaz" name="¦³Ãö¥i¥H²¾°Êªº³]³Æ">¡A
-      ¤Î<ref id="disklabel" name="¦³Ãö©ó format ªº¸ê®Æ">¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD ¦³¤ä´© JAZ¡BEZ ¤Î¨ä¥L¹³³o¤@Ãþ¥i¥H²¾°Êªº³]³Æ¶Ü¡H
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>°£¤F IDE ªº EZ drive ¥~¡A¨ä¥LªºÀ³¸Ó³£¬O SCSI ¤¶­±¡C©Ò¥H§AÀ³¸Ó±N¤j³¡
-      ¥÷³]³Æ¬Ý¦¨ SCSI ºÏºÐ¾÷¡A§â³Ñ¤U¨º¨Çªº IDE EZ ªº³]³Æ¬Ý¦¨ IDE ³]³Æ¡C
-
-      <p><label id="jaz">§Ú­Ì¨Ã¤£½T©w FreeBSD ¹ï©ó§ó´« jaz ºÏ¤ù®Éªº¤ä´©«ç¼Ë
-      ¡C¦ý§Ú­Ìª¾¹D¥²»Ý¦b©â´« jaz ºÏ¤ù«e±N³o­ÓÀɮרt²Î¥ý¨ø¤U¡C·íµM¡A§A¥²»Ý½T
-      ©w¦b¶}¾÷®É³o¨Ç³]³Æªº¹q·½¬O¥´¶}ªº¡A¥H«KÅý FreeBSD ¥i¥H°»´ú¨ì¡C
-
-      <p>°Ñ¦Ò<ref id="disklabel" name="¦³Ãö©ó format ºÏ¤ùªº¸ê®Æ">¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¦³¨º¨Ç multi-port serial ¥d³Q FreeBSD ©Ò¤ä´©¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>§A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò<htmlurl url="../handbook/install:misc.html"
-      name="¨ä¥L¶gÃä³]³Æ">ªºªí¡C
-
-      <p>ÁöµM¦³¨Ç¥d¬O¨SµPªº¡A¦ý¤]¥i¥H¦b FreeBSD ¤U¤u§@¡A¹³¬O¸¹ºÙ¤ä´© AST ªº¥d¡C
-
-      <p>°Ñ¦Ò <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio"
-      name="sio ³o¥÷»¡©ú¤å¥ó">¥i¥HÅý§A¤F¸Ñ§ó¦h¦³Ãö©ó³o¤@Ãþ¥dªº¸ê°T¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¦³¤@°¦ bus mouse¡C§Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó³]©w¡H<label id="busmouse"></heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤ä´©¥Ñ Microsoft, Logitech ¤Î ATI ©Ò¥Í²£ªº bus mouse ¤Î InPort
-      bus mouse¡C³o¨Ç·Æ¹«ªº driver ³£¤w¸g¤º§t¦b GENERIC ¸Ì­±¤F¡C¦pªG§A¦Û¤v¦³­«·s
-      °µ¤@­Ó kernel¡A½Ð½T©w¦³¨S¦³§â¤U¦C³o¤@¦æ¥[¤J§Aªº kernel config file¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        device mse0 at isa? port 0x23c tty irq5 vector mseintr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¶R bus mouse ®ÉÀ³¸Ó·|§t¤@¶ô¤¶­±¥d¡C³o¶ô¥d¤¹³\§A³]©w¤£¦Pªº port address ¤Î
-      IRQ number¡C°Ñ¦Ò§Aªº»¡©ú¤â¥U¤Î <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mse"
-      name="mse man page"> ¨Ó±o¨ì§ó¦hªº¸ê°T.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        §Ú¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î PS/2 mouse ©Î¬O PS/2 keyboard¡H<label id="ps2mouse"></heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG§Aªº FreeBSD ¬O 2.2.5 ¥H¤Wªºª©¥» (§t 2.2.5)¡A¨º»ò§A»Ý­nªº driver ¤£¶È©ñ¨ì
-      kernel ¸Ì­±¤F¡A¦Ó¥B§Aªº PS/2 ³]³ÆÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H¦b¶}¾÷®É³Q°»´ú¨ì¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¥Îªº¬O 2.1.x ¨ì 2.2.5 (¤£§t 2.2.5) ª©ªº FreeBSD¡A§A¥i¥H¦b
-      ¶}¾÷ªº®É­Ô¶i¤J¡ukernel configuration menu¡v¸Ì¥h±Ò°Ê¡A¤]´N¬O¦b¶}¾÷®É¥X²{
-      boot: ªº²Å¸¹«á¥´¤J -c¡C¦]¬°¹w³]­È¬OÃö±¼ªº¡A©Ò¥H§A¥²»Ý¦Û¤v¥h±Ò°Ê¥¦¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¥Îªº¬O§óªºª©¥»¡A§A»Ý­n¦Û¤v½s¤@­Ó kernel¡A¦b§Aªº®Ö¤ß³]©wÀɸ̭±¥[¤J¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        device psm0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" conflicts tty irq 12 vector psmintr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¹ï©ó¦Û¤v½s¤@­Ó®Ö¤ß¨S¦³¸gÅç¡A½Ð°Ñ¦Ò<htmlurl
-      url="../handbook/kernelconfig.html" name="¡u½s¤@­Ó®Ö¤ß¡v">
-
-      <p>¦pªG¦b¶}¾÷®É¦³§ä¨ì psm0 «o¤£¯à¨Ï¥Î¡A½Ð½T©w¦b /dev ¤U¦³ psm0 ³o­Ó³]³ÆÀÉ¡C
-      ¦pªG¨S¦³¡A§AÀ³¸Ó¥Î root ªº¨­¥÷¿é¤J¤U­±³o¦æ¨Ó°µ¥X¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        cd /dev; sh MAKEDEV psm0
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¬O§_¦³¥i¯à¦b X Window ¤§¥~¨Ï¥Î·Æ¹«©O¡H<label id="moused"></heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¥Îªº¬O default console driver¡A¤]´N¬O syscons¡A¦Ó·Q­n¥Î
-      ·Æ¹««ü¼Ð¨Ó°Å¶K¤å¦r¡A¨º»ò´N°õ¦æ·Æ¹«ªº daemon¡A¤]´N¬O moused¡AµM«á
-      ¥Î¤U­±³o¨â¦æ¨Ó±Ò°Ê¥¦¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        moused -p /dev/xxxx -t yyyy
-        vidcontrol -m on
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><tt>xxxx</tt> ªº¦a¤è¶ñ¤J mouse ªº device name¡A¦Ó <tt>yyyy</tt>
-      ¶ñ¤J³o°¦·Æ¹«ªº protocol type¡C§A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?moused" name="moused">
-      ³o­Ó man page ¨Ó§ä¬Ý¬Ý¦³¨º¨Ç protocol types ¥i¥H¶ñ¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A·Q­n¦b¶}¾÷®É´N°õ¦æ moused¡C¦b 2.2.1 ª©¤§«e (§t 2.2.1)¡A¨ì
-      <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> ³]©w¤U­±ªº­È¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        mousedtype="yyyy"
-        mousedport="xxxx"
-        mousedflags=""
-      </verb>
-
-      ¦b 2.2.2 ª©¥H«á (§t 2.2.2) ¨ì <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ³]©w¤U­±ªº­È¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        moused_type="yyyy"
-        moused_port="xxxx"
-        moused_flags=""
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¥t¥~±q 2.2.6 ª©¶}©l¡Amoused ¥i¥H¦Û°Ê¨M©w protocol type¡A°£«D·Æ¹«¹ê¦b
-      ¬O¤Ó¤F¡C¦pªG¤Óªº¸Ü¡A¦b moused_type ¶ñ¤J ``<tt>auto</tt>''¡AµM«á¬èë
-      ¥i¥H°»´úªº¨ì¡C
-
-      <p>·í°õ¦æ moused «á¡A·Q­n¦b¨ä¥Lµ{¦¡¸Ì¨Ï¥Î·Æ¹«»Ý­n¹³ X Window ³oÃþªºÀ³¥Î
-      µ{¦¡¡C°Ñ¦Ò¥»¤åªº <ref id="x-and-moused" name="¥t¥~¤@¬q">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¦p¦ó¦b text console ¸Ì°Å¶K¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>·í°õ¦æ moused «á¡A(°Ñ¦Ò<ref id="moused" name="«e¤@¬q">)¡A«ö¦í¥ªÁä¡A
-      ²¾°Ê·Æ¹«¨Ó¿ï¾Ü¤@­Ó°Ï°ì¤§«á©ñ¶}¡CµM«á¡A«ö¤U¤¤Áä©Î¥kÁä¡A´N¥i¥H¶K¤W¥h¤F¡C
-
-      <p>¦b 2.2.6 ª©«á (§t 2.2.6)¡A«ö¤U¤¤Áä·|°õ¦æ¶K¤W³o­Ó°Ê§@¡A¦ý«ö¤U¥kÁä·|©µ¦ù
-      ©Ò¿ï¨úªº°Ï°ì¡C¦pªG§Aªº·Æ¹«¨S¦³¤¤Áä¡A§A¥i¥H¥Î¼ÒÀÀªº¤è¦¡©Î¬O­«·s©w¸q·Æ¹««ö
-      Á䪺¤è¦¡¨Ó¹F¦¨¡u©µ¦ù¡vªº¥\¯à¡C°Ñ¦Ò <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?moused" name="moused"> ³o­Ó man
-      pages ¨Ó±o¨ì§ó¦h¬ÛÃö¸ê°T¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Úªº·Æ¹«¤W¦³ºu½ü¡A¯à¤£¯à¦b FreeBSD ¤U¨Ï¥Î¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>«Ü¤£©¯ªº¡A¦b¤j¦h¼Æªº±¡ªp¤U¤£¦æ¡C³o¨Ç±a¦³ºu½üªº·Æ¹«»Ý­n¥Î¯S
-      ®íªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C°£«D·Æ¹«¦³³Q§Aªºµ{¦¡©Î¬OÅX°Êµ{¦¡©Ò¤ä´©¡A¤£µM³o¨Ç·Æ
-      ¹«¥u¯à°÷·í¦¨¬O´¶³qªº¨âÁä©Î¤TÁ䪺·Æ¹«¨Ï¥Î¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        §Ú¯à¦b§Úªº laptop ¤W¨Ï¥Î·Æ¹«/­y¸ñ²y/touchpad ¶Ü¡H
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>°Ñ¦Ò<ref id="ps2mouse" name="¤W¤@¬qªºµª®×">¡A¨Ã¥B°Ñ¦Ò
-      <ref id="pao" name="this note"> on the Mobile Computing page.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¦³¨º¨Ç tape ©PÃ䦳³Q¤ä´©¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤ä´© SCSI¡AQIC-36 (QIC-02 ¤¶­±) ¤Î QIC-40/80 (Floppy ¤¶­±) tape drives¡C
-      ¥]¬A 8-mm (aka Exabyte) ¤Î DAT drives¡C¤w¸gª¾¹D QIC-40/80 drives «ÜºC¡C
-
-      <p>¬Y¨Ç¦­´Áªº 8-mm drives ¨Ã¤£¬Û®e©ó SCSI-2¡A¥i¯à¨S¦³¿ìªk¦b FreeBSD ¤W¹B§@¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤ä´© tape changer ¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.2 §Q¥Î <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ch(4)"
-      name="ch"> ³o­Ó³]³Æ¨Ó¤ä´© SCSI changers¡A§A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chio" name="chio"> ³o­Ó«ü¥O¡C
-      ¦p¦ó±±¨î changer ªº¤èªk¥i¥H¦b <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chio"
-      name="chio"> ³o¥÷»¡©ú¤å¥ó¸Ì§ä¨ì¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¤£¬O¥Î <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?amanda" name="AMANDA"> ©Î
-      ¨ä¥L¤w¸g³Qª¾¹Dªº changer¡A°O¦í¡A§A¥uª¾¹D¦p¦ó±N¤@­Ó tape ±q¨ä¤¤¤@­Ó²¾¨ì¥t¥~¤@­Ó¡A
-      ©Ò¥H§A»Ý­n°O¦í¨º¤@­Ó tape ¦b¸Ì­±¡A¤Î²{¦b¦³¨º¤@­Ó tape »Ý­n©ñ¦^¥h¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¦³¨º¨Ç­µ®Ä¥d¦³³Q FreeBSD ¤ä´©¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤ä´© SoundBlaster¡ASoundBlaster Pro¡ASoundBlaster 16¡A
-      Pro Audio Spectrum 16¡AAdLib ¤Î Gravis UltraSound sound cards¡C
-      ¦ý¹ï©ó MPU-401 ¤Î¨ä¬Û®e MIDI ¥dªº¤ä·½¦³­­¡C¹ï©ó¨Ï¥Î Microsoft
-      Sound System ªº¥d¥i¥H³z¹L pcm ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¨Ó¨Ï¥Î¥¦¡C
-
-      <p><bf/NOTE/ ³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥u¾A¥Î©óÁn­µ¤è­±¡A¦Ó¥B¨Ã¤£¤ä´©¦b³o¨Ç
-      ¥d¤Wªº CD-ROM¡ASCSI ©Î joysticks¡C¦ý¤]¦³¨Ç¨Ò¥~¡A¹³¬O SoundBlaster¡B
-      SoundBlaster SCSI ¤¶­±¤Î¬Y¨Ç«D SCSI CDROMS ¦³³Q¤ä´©¡A¦ý§AµLªk¨Ï¥Î³o
-      ¨Ç³]³Æ¶}¾÷¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¨º¨Çºô¸ô¥d³Q FreeBSD ©Ò¤ä´©¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>°Ñ¦Ò<htmlurl url="../handbook/install:nics.html" name="¤A¤Óºô¸ô¥d">
-      ¡A¸Ì­±¦³§¹¾ãªº²M³æ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Úªº¹q¸£¨S¦³¯BÂI¹Bºâ¾¹¡A³oÅ¥°_¨Ó¦n¹³¤£¤Ó¦n¡H</heading>
-
-      <p><tt /Note/ ³o¥u·|¼vÅT¨ì¥Î 386/486SX/486SLC ªº¤H - ¨Ï¥Î¨ä¥Lªº CPU ³£
-      ¤w¸g¤º§t¯BÂI¹Bºâ¾¹¤F¡C
-
-      <p>¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡³o¤£·|³y¦¨¥ô¦ó°ÝÃD¡A¦ý·í§A­n¥Îªº®É­Ô¡AµL½×¦b®Ä²v¤W»Pºë±K«×¤W¡A
-      ¼ÒÀÀ¯BÂI¹Bºâªºµ{¦¡½X¤£¯à­ÝÅU (°Ñ¦Ò<ref id="emul" name="¯BÂI¹Bºâ¼ÒÀÀ¾¹">)¡C
-      ¤×¨ä¬O¦b X ¤U­±µe©·§Î®É·|«ÜºC¡C©Ò¥H¡A§Ú­ÌÁÙ¬O·|«Øij¶R¤@Áû¯BÂI¹Bºâ¾¹¡C
-
-      <p><bf/NOTE/ ¦³¨Ç¼Æ¾Ç¹Bºâ¾¹¤ñ¨ä¥Lªº¦n¡C¦ý¬O¨S¦³¤H±j­¢§A¶R Intel ªº¡C
-      °£«D§A½T©w§A¶Rªº¥i¥H¦b FreeBSD ¤W¥¿½Tªº¤u§@¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>2.X Á٤䴩¨º¨Ç³]³Æ¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>½Ð¦h¦h°Ñ¦Ò <htmlurl url="../handbook/install:misc.html" name="Handbook">
-      ¡A¸Ì­±¦³¦C¥X¡C
-
-<!--
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n¶R¤@»O·sªº¾÷¾¹¡A¦³¥ô¦ó«Øij¥i¥Hµ¹§Ú¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A­n¦Û¦æ²Õ¸Ë¡A§A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò Handbook ¤¤ªº<htmlurl
-      url="../handbook/hw.html" name="µwÅé">¡A©ÎªÌ§A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò<htmlurl
-      url="../commercial/hardware.html" name="µwÅé¼t°Ó">´£¨Ñ§A¤F¸Ñ¦U®a
-      ¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î FreeBSD ªº¾÷¾¹¡C
--->
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤ä´©¹q·½ºÞ²z¨t²Î¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤ä´©¬Y¨Ç¾÷¾¹¤Wªº APM¡C½Ð°Ñ¦Ò <tt/LINT/ ³o­Ó kernel ³]©wÀÉ¡A
-      ¨Ã§ä¬Ý¬Ý <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?apm"
-      name="APM"> ³o­ÓÃöÁä¦r¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¦b¬Y¨ÇµwÅé¤W©Ò²£¥Íªº°ÝÃD</heading>
-      <p>¥»¬q¥]¬A¤F¬Y¨ÇµwÅé©Ò²£¥Íªº°ÝÃD¡C
-      <sect2>
-       <heading>¦b Micron systems ªº¥D¾÷ªO¤W§Ú¨S¦³¿ìªk¶i¤J FreeBSD</heading>
-       <p>Micron ªº¬Y¨Ç¥D¾÷ªO¨S¦³¿í¦u PCI BIOS ªº³W©w¡A¦Ó¾É¦Ü©ó·í¶i¤J FreeBSD
-         ®É±¾±¼¡C¦]¬°³o¨Ç PCI ªº³]³Æ¨S¦³¦b¶}¾÷®É¦V¥D¾÷ªO³ø§i¥Lªºªº¦ì¸m¡C
-       <p>¶i¤J BIOS «á¡A±N¡uPlug and Play Operating System¡v³o¶µµ¹ disable ±¼
-         ¥i¥H¼È®É¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡C¦pªG§A·Q±o¨ì§ó¦h¦³Ãö Micron ªº°T®§¡A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò
-         <htmlurl
-         url="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron"
-         name="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron">
-       </sect2>
-    </sect1>
-
-    <sect1>
-    <heading>§Ú¦³¤@¶ô·s¶Rªº Adaptec ¥d¡A¦ý¬O FreeBSD §ä¤£¨ì¥¦¡C
-    </heading>
-
-    <p>Adaptec ·sªº AIC789x ¨t¦C´¹¤ù²Õ¦b­è¥XÄlªº CAM SCSI Àô¹Ò¤U¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¡C
-    2.2-STABLE »Ý­n patches¡A¦b
-    <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/cam/"
-    name="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/cam/">¡CA CAM-enhanced ¶}¾÷ºÏ¤ù¦b
-    <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/~abial/cam-boot/"
-    name="http://www.freebsd.org/~abial/cam-boot/">¡CµL½×§A¬O¥Î¨º¤@­Ó¡A½Ð¥ý°Ñ¦Ò README
-    </p>
-
-   </sect1>
-
-   <sect1>
-   <heading>§Ú³o¦³¤@­Ó PnP ªº modem¡A¦ý¬O FreeBSD ¨S§ä¨ì«¨¡H
-   </heading>
-
-   <p>§A»Ý­n§â modem ªº PnP ID ¥[¨ì serial ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº PnP ID ªí¸Ì¡AµM«á±N PnP ªº¥\¯à
-   µ¹¥´¶}¡C¦b§Aªº®Ö¤ß³]©wÀɸ̥[¤J <tt/controller pnp0/ «á¦A­«·s½sĶ¤@­Ó®Ö¤ß¡AµM«á­«
-   ·s±Ò°Ê§Aªº¨t²Î¡C®Ö¤ß·|¦C¥X¥¦©Ò§ä¨ìªº©Ò¦³³]³Æªº PnP ID¡C½Ð±N³o¨Ç modem ªº PnP ID
-   ½Æ»s¨ì <tt>/sys/i386/isa/sio.c</tt>¡A¤j¬ù 1200 ¦æªº¦a¤è¡C§A¥i¥H§ä "SUP1310"  ³o­Ó
-   ¦r¦ê¨ÓÀ°§U§A§ä¨ì "siopnp_ids[]" ³o­Óªí¡C¦A­«·s½sĶ¤@­Ó kernel ¤§«á­«·s¶}¾÷¡A§Aªº
-   modem À³¸Ó·|³Q§ä¨ì¤F¡C
-   </p>
-
-   <p>§A¤]¥i¥H¦b¶}¾÷®É¤â°Ê¿é¤JÃþ¦ü¤U­±ªº¦r¦êÅý®Ö¤ß¬Ý¨ì§Aªº modem¡G
-   <verb>
-   pnp 1 0 enable os irq0 3 drq0 0 port0 0x2f8
-   </verb>
-   </p>
-
-   </sect1>
-
-   <sect1>
-   <heading>§Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó¦b serial console «e¬Ý¨ì boot: ³o­Ó´£¥Ü²Å¸¹¡H
-   </heading>
-
-   <p><enum>
-   <item>¦b§Aªº®Ö¤ßÀɸ̭±¥[¤J¤@¦æ <tt/options COMCONSOLE/¡AµM«á­«·s½sĶ§Aªº®Ö¤ß¡A
-   <item>µM«á¨ì /boot.config ¸Ì¼g¤J <tt/-P/ ³o¨â­Ó¦r¡C
-   <item>Unplug the keyboard from the system.
-   </enum></p>
-
-   <p>°Ñ¦Ò <tt>/usr/src/sys/i386/boot/biosboot/README.serial</tt> ¨Ó¤F¸Ñ§ó¦hªº¸ê°T¡C</p>
-
-   </sect1>
-
-    <sect1>
-
-
-      <heading>¬°¤°»ò§Úªº 3Com PCI ºô¸ô¥d¨S¦³¿ìªk¦b Micron ¥D¾÷ªO¤W¤u§@¡H</heading>
-      <p>¬Y¨Ç Micron ¥D¾÷ªO¨S¦³¿í¦u PCI BIOS ªº³W©w¦Ó¨Ï±o PCI ªº¶gÃä³]³Æ¨S¦³¦^³ø
-      ¥L­Ìªº¦ì¸m¡C³o¨Ï±o¦b¶i¤J FreeBSD ®É·|±¾±¼¡C
-      <p>¦pªG­n¼È®É¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A½Ð¦b BIOS ¸Ì disable¡uPlug and Play Operating System¡v
-      <p>¦³Ãö Micron §ó¦hªº°T®§¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò¡G
-      <htmlurl
-        url="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron"
-        name="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤ä´© Symmetric Multiproccessing (SMP) ¶Ü?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>SMP ¥u¦b 3.0-STABLE ¤Î¨ä¤§«áªºµo¦æª©¥»¤¤³Q¤ä´©.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/includes.sgml b/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/includes.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 011f61b8b4..0000000000
--- a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/includes.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: includes.sgml,v 1.1.1.1 1999-01-30 23:20:34 vanilla Exp $ -->
-
-<!-- book stores -->
-<!ENTITY isbn.amazon 'http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN'>
-
-
diff --git a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/install.sgml b/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/install.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 8dd215fb45..0000000000
--- a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/install.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,630 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: install.sgml,v 1.4 1999-02-16 14:20:18 vanilla Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by foxfair@FreeBSD.ORG -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.14 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¦w¸Ë FreeBSD<label id="install"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¸Ó¤U¸ü­þ¨ÇÀÉ®×¥H¨ú±o FreeBSD¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>³q±`§A¥u»Ý­n¤@±i³nºÐ image ÀÉ¡A<em>floppies/boot.flp</em>¡A§â¥¦«þ
-	¨©¨ì 1.44MB ³nºÐ¤ù¤WµM«á±Ò°Ê¥¦¡A¦A¥h¤U¸ü¨ä¥Lªº³¡¥÷(¦w¸Ëµ{§Ç·|ºÞ
-	²z§Aªº TCP/IP ³s½u¡A¥H¤Î tapes¡A¥úºÐ¾÷¡A³nºÐ¾÷¡ADOS ¤À³Î°Ï¡A¤Î
-	¨ä¥L¥u­n¬O¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤»Ý­n¥Î¨ìªº¨Æª«)¡C
-
-      <p>­Y§A¥u»Ý­n¦Û¤v¤U¸ü distributions(¥i¨³³tªº¥Ñ DOS Àɮרt²Î¨Ó¦w¸Ë)
-	¡A¥H¤U¬O§Ú­Ì«Øij§A§ì¨Ó¦w¸Ëªº distributions¡G
-
-      <itemize>
-      <item> bin/<newline>
-      <item> manpages/<newline>
-      <item> compat*/<newline>
-      <item> doc/ <newline>
-      <item> src/ssys.* <newline>
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>¦w¸Ëµ{§Çªº§¹¾ã«ü¥O¡A¥H¤Î§ó¦h´¶¹M©Ê¦w¸Ë®É·|¸I¨ìªº°ÝÃD¥i¥H¦b
-	<url url="../handbook/install.html" 
-	name="Handbook entry on installing FreeBSD.">³o¸Ì§ä¨ì¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>±Ï©R¡I±Ò°Êªº³nºÐ image ÀɵLªk¶ë¨ì¤@¤ù³æ¿Wªº³nºÐ¤ù¸Ì¡I
-      </heading>
-      
-      <p>¤@±i 3.5 ­^¦T(1.44MB)³nºÐ¤ù¥i¥H®e¯Ç 1474560 ¦ì¤¸²Õªº¸ê®Æ¡C
-	±Ò°Êªº image ÀÉ´N­è¦n¬O³o­Ó¤j¤p¡C
-      <p>¦b·Ç³Æ±Ò°Ê³nºÐ¤ù®É±`¨£ªº¿ù»~¦³¡G
-      <itemize>
-      <item>¨Ï¥Î <tt>FTP</tt> ®É¨S¦³¨Ï¥Î <tt>binary</tt> ¼Ò¦¡¤U¸ü³nºÐ
-	image¡C
-	<p>¬Y¨Ç FTP client ³nÅ饦­Ì¤º©wªº¶Ç¿é¼Ò¦¡¬O <tt>ascii</tt> 
-	¨Ã¥B¸ÕµÛ§ó§ï¥ô¦óªº end-of-line ¦r¤¸¡A¥H²Å¦X³o­Ó client ¨t²Î
-	¥»¨­ªºÂà´«¡C¤j³¡¤À±¡§Î¤U³o¥²µM·|·´·l±Ò°Ê image ÀÉ¡AÀˬd¤@¤U
-	§A¤U¸üªº±Ò°Ê image Àɤj¤p¡G¦pªG³o¤£¬O<em>§¹¥þ¦a</em>»P server 
-	ºÝ¤Wªº¤j¤p¬Û¦P¡A¨º»ò§Aªº¤U¸üµ{§Ç´N¦³°ÝÃD¡C
-	<p>¸Ñ¨M¤èªk¡G¦b§A³s±µ¤W server ¦ý©|¥¼¶}©l¤U¸ü¬M¹³Àɤ§«e¡A
-	¬Ý¨ì FTP ©R¥O´£¥Ü¸¹®É¥´ <tt>binary</tt>¡C
-
-      <item>¨Ï¥Î DOS ªº <tt>copy</tt> ©R¥O(©Îµ¥®Äªº GUI ¤u¨ã)¨Ó§â±Ò
-	°Ê image Àɶǰe¨ì³nºÐ¤ù¡C
-	<p>Ãþ¦ü¹³ <tt>copy</tt> ªºµ{¦¡¡A¦b±Ò°Ê image ÀɳQ«Ø¥ß¨Ã¥Bª½±µ
-	¶}¾÷«á¨Ã¨S¦³¥\¥Î¡C¬M¹³Àɸ̦³§¹¾ãªººÏºÐ¤º®e¡AºÏ­y¹ïºÏ­y¡A³o¥N
- 	ªíµÛ§AµLªk¥ÎºÏ¤ù¤W©T©wªºÀÉ®×¥h¨ú¥N¥¦¡C
-	§A¥²¶·§â¥¦¶Ç°e¨ì³nºÐ¤ùªº``raw''¤W¡A¨Ï¥Î§C¶¥¤Æ¤u¨ã(¹³¬O 
-	<tt>fdimage</tt> ©Î <tt>rawrite</tt>)¡A³o¨Ç¦b 
-	<url url="../handbook/install.html" name="installation guide to
-	FreeBSD">¸Ì­±¦h¦³´y­z¡C
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¦w¸Ë FreeBSD ªº«ü¥O¦b­þ¸Ì¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>§A¥i¥H¦b³o¸Ì§ä¨ì¦w¸Ë«ü¥O¡C
-      <url url="../handbook/install.html" 
-	name="Handbook entry on installing FreeBSD.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>­n°õ¦æ FreeBSD §ÚÁٻݭn¤°»ò¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>§A»Ý­n¤@¥x 386 ©Î§ó¦nªº PC¡A¥]§t 5MB ©Î§ó¦hªº RAM ¥H¤Î¦Ü¤Ö 60MB
-	ªººÏºÐªÅ¶¡¡C¥i¥H¶È¨Ï¥Î¤@­Ó§C¶¥ªº MDA ¹Ï§Î¥d¡A¦pªG§A­n°õ¦æ X11R6
-	¡A´N»Ý­n VGA ©Î§ó¦nªºµø°T¥d¡C
-
-      <p>¥ç°Ñ¦Ò³o­Ó³¹¸` <ref id="hardware" name="Hardware compatibility">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¥u¦³ 4MB RAM¡A¨º§Ú¯à¦w¸Ë FreeBSD ¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.1.7 ¬O³Ì«á¤@­Ó¥i¦b 4MB ¨t²Î¤W³Q¦w¸Ëªºª©¥»¡C·sª©ªº 
-	FreeBSD¡A¹³¬O 2.2¡A»Ý­n¦Ü¤Ö 5MB ¨Ó¦w¸Ë¥¦¦b¤@­Ó¥þ·sªº¨t²Î¤W¡C
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ªº©Ò¦³ª©¥»¡A¥]¬A 3.0¡A³£¯à¦b 4MB ªº°O¾ÐÅé¤U°õ¦æ¡A¤£
-	¹L¦w¸Ë®É¤£¯à¥u¥Î 4MB¡C¦pªG§A·Q³o¼Ë¡A§A¥i¥H¦b¦w¸Ë®É¥[¤JÃB¥~ªº
-	°O¾ÐÅé¡AµM«áµ¥¨t²Î¥i¥H°õ¦æ«á¡A´«¦^ 4MB¡C©Î¬O§A¥i¥H§â§AªººÏºÐ
-	¾÷¤Á¥X¤@­Ó 4MB ¥H¤W¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¡A¦w¸Ë¦n¨t²Î«á¦A§â¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¬å±¼¡C
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.1.7 ¤]¦³¤£¯à¦b 4MB ¦w¸Ëªº±¡§Î¡C¥¿½Tªº»¡¡AÀ³¸Ó¬O«ü
-	¤£¯à¦b°ò¥»ªº 640kB ¥[¤W 3MB ©µ¦ù°O¾ÐÅé¸Ì¦w¸Ë¡C¦pªG§Aªº¥D¾÷ªO
-	¥i¥H­«·s§ä¦^¦b 640kB ¨ì 1MB ½d³ò¤¤¨º¨Ç``¿ò¥¢''ªº°O¾ÐÅé¡A¨º»ò
-	©Î³\§AÁÙ¬O¥i¥H§â FreeBSD 2.1.7 ¸Ë°_¨Ó¡C
-
-      <p>¸ÕµÛ¶i¤J§Aªº BIOS ³]©w¿ï³æ¨Ã§ä¤@­Ó``remap''¿ï¶µ¡A§â¥¦¥´¶}¡C
-	§A©Î³\¤]¸Ó§â ROM shadowing µ¹Ãö±¼¡C
-
-      <p>¥u¦b¦w¸Ë®É¨Ï¥Î 4MB ¥i¯à®e©ö¤@ÂI¡A«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¥u¦³§A»Ý­nªº¿ï¶µªº
-	®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¡AµM«á´N¥i¥H¥u¥Î 4MB¡C
-
-      <p>§A¤]¥i¥H¦w¸Ë 2.0.5 µM«á¦A§â§Aªº¨t²Î¥Î 2.1.7 ¦w¸Ëµ{¦¡¸Ì
-	``upgrade''ªº¿ï¶µ¤É¯Å¨ì 2.1.7 ª©¥»¡C
-
-      <p>¦w¸Ë«á¦pªG§A«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¦Û­qªº®Ö¤ß¡A³o±N·|¦b 4MB ¤U°õ¦æ¡C´¿¦³
-	¤H¦¨¥\ªº¥Î 2MB ¶}¾÷(¤£¹L¨t²Î´X¥G¤£¯à¥Î :-))¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò»s§@¦Û­qªº¦w¸Ë³nºÐ¤ù¡H
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¥Ø«e§AµLªk*¥u*»s§@¤@­Ó¦Û­qªº¦w¸Ë³nºÐ¤ù¡C§A¥²¶·°µ¥X¾ã­Ó¥þ·sªº
-	release ¨t²Î¡A³o¸Ì­±´N¥]¬A§Aªº¦w¸Ë³nºÐ¤ù¡C¬Y¨Ç¦b
-	<tt>/usr/src/release/floppies/Makefile</tt> ¸Ìªºµ{¦¡½X°²³]¯àÅý
-	§A*¥u*°µ¥X¨º¨Ç³nºÐ¤ù¡A¦ý¬O¨Æ¹ê¤WÁÙ¤£¦æ¡C
-
-      <p>­n°µ¥X¦Û­qªº release ª©¥»¡A½Ð¿í´` <ref id="custrel" name="here">
-	ªº«ü¥O¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¥i¥H¦b§Úªº PC ¤W¾Ö¦³¶W¹L¤@­Ó¥H¤Wªº§@·~¨t²Î¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>½Ð°Ñ¦Ò <url url="../tutorials/multios/multios.html"
-      name="The multi-OS page.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Windows 95 ¥i¥H¸ò FreeBSD ¨Ã¦s¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¥ý¦w¸Ë Windows 95¡AµM«á¦A¸Ë FreeBSD¡CFreeBSD ªº±Ò°ÊºÞ²z­û
-	·|±µµÛºÞ²z±Ò°Ê Win95 ©M FreeBSD ªº¤u§@¡C°²¨Ï§A²Ä¤G­Ó¤~¥h¸Ë 
-	Win95¡A¥¦±N·|°Ý³£¤£°Ýªº²Ê¾|¦a§â§Aªº±Ò°ÊºÞ²z­ûÂмg¹L¥h¡C°²
-	¦p³o¤w¸gµo¥Í¡A½Ð¬Ý¤U¤@¸`¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	Windows 95 §â§Úªº±Ò°ÊºÞ²z­û±þ±¼¤F¡I§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò§â¥¦±Ï¦^¨Ó¡H
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>§A¥i¥H¥Î¥H¤U¨âºØ¤èªk¤§¤@¨Ó­«·s¦w¸Ë FreeBSD ªº±Ò°ÊºÞ²z­û¡G
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>°õ¦æ DOS¡A¶i¤J§Aªº FreeBSD distributions ªº tools/ ¥Ø¿ý
-	¨Ã§ä¨ì <bf>bootinst.exe</bf>¡C§A¥i¥H³o¼Ë°õ¦æ¥¦¡G
-
-        <p><bf>bootinst.exe boot.bin</bf>
-
-        <p>³o¼Ë±Ò°ÊºÞ²z­û±N·|¦A¦¸³Q¦w¸Ë¡C
-
-        <item>¥Î FreeBSD ±Ò°Ê³nºÐ¤ù¦A¦¸¶}¾÷µM«á¶i¤J Custom ¦w¸Ë¿ï³æ
-	¶µ¥Ø¡A¿ï¾Ü Partition¡A¿ï¾Ü¨º­Ó¥]§t±Ò°ÊºÞ²z­ûªººÏºÐ¾÷(¤j¦h¬O
-	²Ä¤@­Ó)¡AµM«á·í¤À³Î°Ï½s¿è¾¹(partition editor)¥X²{®É¡A²Ä¤@¥ó
-	¨Æ(·N«ä´N¬O¡G¤£­n°µ¥ô¦ó§ó§ï) ¥ý¿ï¾Ü (W)rite¡C·|¥X²{½T»{ªº¸ß
-	°Ý¡A¦^µª yes¡AµM«á·í§A¬Ý¨ì Boot Manager ªº¿ï¾Ü´£¥Ü®É¡A½T©w
- 	§A¿ïªº¬O"Boot Manager"³o¶µ¡C
-	³o·|§â±Ò°ÊºÞ²z­û­«·s¼g¦^ºÏºÐ¸Ì¡C¸õÂ÷¦w¸Ë¿ï³æµM«á´N¸ò¥¿±`±¡§Î
-	¤@¼Ë­«·s±Ò°ÊµwºÐ¡C
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-      <heading>§Ú¥i¥H¦b¤@­Ó¦³Ãa­y(bad blocks)ªººÏºÐ¤W¶i¦æ¦w¸Ë¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ªº bad block (<htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?bad144" name="bad144">
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-	¶D§A°²¦p§A¦³¤@­Ó IDE ©Î ESDI ¸Ë¸m¥]§t¤j¶qªº bad blocks¡A¨º»ò
-	FreeBSD ¥i¯à¤£¾A¦X§A¡I³oªí¥Ü¡A¹ï¨ä¥L¤j¦h¼Æªº IDE ¨t²Î¥i¯à¦³
-	¥Î¡A§A¥i¯à·Q¦b©ñ±ó«e¥ý¹Á¸Õ¬Ý¬Ý¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¦³¤@­Ó¦³ bad blocks ªº SCSI ¸Ë¸m¡A½Ð¬Ý <ref id="awre"
-      name="this answer">.
-
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-      <p>¦pªG§A¬Ý¨ì©_©Çªº¨Æ±¡¡A¹³¬O¾÷¾¹°±¦í¤F©Î¬O·í§A¸ÕµÛ±q¦w¸ËºÏ¤ù°_
-	°Ê®É¬ðµM¦Û°Ê­«·s¶}¾÷¤F¡A³o¸Ì¦³¤T­Ó°ÝÃD§A¸Ó¥ý°Ý°Ý¦Û¤v:-
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-        <item>§A¬O§_¨Ï¥Î¤@­Ó·sªº¡A­è®æ¦¡¤Æ¹L¡A¨S¦³¥ô¦ó¿ù»~ªº³nºÐ¤ù(¥i
-	¥H¬O¤@±i¥þ·s­è©î«Êªº¡A¦Ó«D¬O¨ººØ¤w¸g§Aªº§É¤U½ö¤F¤T¦~¡A¬OÂø»xÃØ
-	°eªº«Ê­±ºÏ¤ù)¡H
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-        <item>§A¬O§_¥Î binary ¼Ò¦¡¤U¸ü³nºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ¡H
-	(¤£¥Î¤£¦n·N«ä¡A´Nºâ¬O§Ú­Ì¤§¤¤³Ì¦nªº¤@­Ó¤H¤]´¿·N¥~ªº§â binary
-	ÀɥΠASCII ¼Ò¦¡¤U¸ü¦Ü¤Ö¤@¦¸¡I)
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-        <item>¦pªG§A¥¿¦b¨Ï¥Î¹³¬O Windows95 ©Î Windows NT ³o´XºØ·s«¬ªº
- 	§@·~¨t²Î¡A§A¦³¨S¦³§â¨t²ÎÃö¾÷µM«á±Ò°Ê¨ì³Ì­ì©lª¬ºA¡A¥u¦³ DOS¡H
-	³o¨Ç OS ¬Ý°_¨Ó·|ªý꨺¨Çª½±µ¾Þ§@µwÅ骺µ{¦¡¡A¹³¬O«Ø¥ßºÏºÐªºµ{¦¡
-	¡A¥u­n¦b GUI Àô¹Ò¤Uªº DOS shell ´N·|¾É­P³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡C
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>¤]¦³¹L³ø§i¦³Ãö Netscape ·|¾É­P¤U¸ü±Ò°Ê³nºÐªº°ÝÃD¡A¦]¦¹¦pªG§A
-	¥i¥H¡A³Ì¦n¨Ï¥Î§OºØ¤£¦Pªº FTP client ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>±Ï©R¡I§Ú¤£¯à±q tape ¦w¸Ë¡I</heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A±q tape ¦w¸Ë 2.1.7¡A§A¥²¶·¥Î¨C­Ó tar blocksize ¬O 10
-	(5120 bytes)«Ø¥ß³o­Ó tape¡C¤º©wªº tar blocksize ¬O 20(10240
-	bytes)¡AµM¦Ó¥Î³oºØ¤º©w¤j¤p«Ø¥ßªº tape µLªk¥Î¨Ó¦w¸Ë 2.1.7R¡F
-	¦pªG§A¥Î³oºØ tapes¡A§A·|¬Ý¨ì¦³Ãö¸ê®Æ°O¿ý°Ï¤j¤p¹L¤jªº©ê«è°T
-	®§¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥Î¤@±ø¨ÃÁp½u(PLIP)³s±µ¨â¥x FreeBSD¡C
-	</heading>
-
-      <p>§ä¤@±ø laplink ½u¡A½T©w¨âÃä¹q¸£ªº®Ö¤ß³£¤ä´© lpt ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C
-
-      <verb>
-      $ dmesg | grep lp
-      lpt0 at 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa
-      lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
-      lp0: TCP/IP capable interface
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>§â laplink ½u´¡¤J¨ÃÁp¬É­±¤W¡C
-
-      <p>¥Î root ¨­¤À¦b¨â¥x¹q¸£¤W³]©w lp0 ªººô¸ô¬É­±°Ñ¼Æ¡CÁ|¨Ò¡A¦pªG
-	§A·Q¥Î max ³s±µ moritz¡G
-
-      <verb>
-                 max <-----> moritz
-IP Address    10.0.0.1      10.0.0.2
-      </verb>
-
-     max ºÝÀ³¸Ó³o¼Ë¶}©l¡G
-     <verb>
-	# ifconfig lp0 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2
-     </verb>
-
-     moritz «h³o¼Ë¡G
-
-     <verb>
-	# ifconfig lp0 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.1
-     </verb>
-
-     <P>¦n¤F¡I¤]½Ð§A¬Ý¬Ý lp(4) ©M lpt(4) ªº manpages¡C
-
-     <P>§A¤]¸Ó§â³o¨Ç¥D¾÷¥[¨ì /etc/hosts ¸Ì­±¡C
-
-     <verb>
-     127.0.0.1               localhost.my.domain localhost 
-     10.0.0.1                max.my.domain max
-     10.0.0.2                moritz.my.domain moritz
-     </verb>
-
-     <P>¥Î¥H¤U¤èªkÀˬd¬O§_¦³¥¿±`°Ê§@¡G
-
-     on max:
-
-<verb>
-$ ifconfig lp0
-lp0: flags=8851<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
-        inet 10.0.0.1 --> 10.0.0.2 netmask 0xff000000 
-</verb>
-
-<verb>
-$ netstat -r
-Routing tables
-
-Internet:
-Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
-moritz              max              UH          4   127592       lp0
-</verb>
-
-<verb>
-$ ping -c 4 moritz
-PING moritz (10.0.0.2): 56 data bytes
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=2.774 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=2.530 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=2.556 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=2.714 ms
-
---- moritz ping statistics ---
-4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
-round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 2.530/2.643/2.774/0.103 ms
-</verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	§Ú¥i¥H¦b§Úªº½¥¤W«¬¹q¸£¥Î PLIP(Parallel Line IP)¦w¸Ë¶Ü¡H
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¥Î laplink ¨ÃÁp½u³s±µ¨â¥x¹q¸£¥H¨Ï¥Î³o­Ó¯S©Ê¡G
-
-      <verb>
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |A-name A-End   B-End   Descr.  Port/Bit |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA0  2       15      Data    0/0x01   |
-            |-ERROR 15      2               1/0x08   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA1  3       13      Data    0/0x02   |
-            |+SLCT  13      3               1/0x10   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA2  4       12      Data    0/0x04   |
-            |+PE    12      4               1/0x20   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA3  5       10      Strobe  0/0x08   |
-            |-ACK   10      5               1/0x40   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA4  6       11      Data    0/0x10   |
-            |BUSY   11      6               1/0x80   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |GND    18-25   18-25   GND -            |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>½Ð°Ñ¦Ò Mobile Computing ºô­¶ªº <ref id="pao" name="this note">¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò¨Ï¥Î¤@­ÓºÏºÐ¸Ë¸mªº geometry¡H<label id="geometry">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>(¤@¥xºÏºÐªº"gromrtry"¡A§Ú­Ì«üªº¬O³o¥xºÏºÐ¤W cylinders, heads 
-	©M sectors/track ªº¼Æ¥Ø - ¬°¤F¤è«K¥BºÙ¤§¬° C/H/S¡C³o¬O PC ªº
-	BIOS ¥Î¨ÓŪ/¼gºÏºÐªº¨Ì¾Ú)¡C
-
-      <p>¬°¤F¬Y¨Ç²z¥Ñ¡A³o¦ü¥G·|¾É­P«Ü¦h§xÂZ¡C­º¥ý¡A¤@¥x SCSI ¸Ë¸mªº
-	<tt /physical/ geometry ¸ò FreeBSD ¦b¨Ï¥Îªº disk blocks ¬O§¹
-	¥þµLÃöªº¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¨Ã¨S¦³©Ò¿×"physical geometry"³oºØªF¦è¡A³o
-	¬O«üºÏºÐ¾÷¤WºÏ°Ï±K«×ªºÅÜ¤Æ - »s³y°Ó­n¨D¬O"¯u¹êªº"physical
-	geometry ³q±`¬O«ü¡A¥L­Ì©Ò¯à§ä¥X®ö¶O³Ì¤ÖªÅ¶¡ªº geometry µ²ªG¡C
-  	¹ï IDE ºÏºÐ¨Ó»¡¡AFreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î C/H/S ¤è¦¡¤u§@¡A¦ý¬O©Ò¦³²{¦b
-	ªººÏºÐ¤w¸g¦b¤º³¡°Ñ¦Ò®É§â¥¦Âà´«¦¨ block ¤F¡C
-
-      <p>¥t¥~´N¬O©Ò¿×ªº<tt /logical/ geometry - ³o¬O·í BIOS °Ý"§Aªº
-	geometry ¬O¤°»ò¡H"ªº®É­Ô¡A©Ò±o¨ìªºµª®×¨Ã¥B§â¥¦¥Î¨Ó¦s¨úºÏºÐ¡C
-	·í¶}¾÷®É FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î BIOS ¸ê®Æ¡AÅý³o­Ó¥¿½T¬O¬Û·í­«­nªº¡C¥t¥~
-	¡A¦pªG§A¦b¦P¤@­ÓºÏºÐ¾÷¤W¦³¤@­Ó¥H¤Wªº§@·~¨t²Î¡A¥L­Ì¥²¶·³£¦P·N
-	grometry¡A§_«h§A¦b¶}¾÷®É·|¦³¤j°ÝÃD¡I
-
-      <p>¹ï SCSI ºÏºÐ¾÷¨Ó»¡¡Ageometry ªº¨Ï¥Î¬O¨Ì¾a±Ò°Ê±±¨î¾¹¨Ó¤ä´© 
-        extended translation (³o³q±`ºÙ¤§¬°"¹ï&gt;1GB DOS ºÏºÐ¾÷
-        ªº¤ä´©©Î"Ãþ¦üªººÙ©I)¡C¦pªG¤£¤ä´©¡A¨º»ò¨Ï¥Î N cylinders¡A64 
-        heads ©M 32 sectors/track¡A³o¸Ì'N'¬O«üºÏºÐ¾÷ªº MB ®e¶q¡CÁ|¨Ò
-        ¨Ó»¡¡A¤@­Ó 2GB ªººÏºÐ¾÷À³¸Ó°²³]¥¦¦³ 2048 cylinders¡A64 heads
-        ©M 32 sectors/track¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG¥¦½T©w<tt /¬O/ ¥´¶}ªº(³q±`´£¨Ñ³oºØ¤èªk¦b MSDOS ¤U¦³¬Y¨Ç­­
-        ¨î)¡A¨Ã¥BºÏºÐ®e¶q¶W¹L 1GB¡A¨Ï¥Î M cylinders, ¨C­Ó track 63 sectors
-	(*¦Ó«D* 64)¡A¥H¤Î 255 heads¡A³o¸Ì 'M' ¬O¨C MB ªººÏºÐ®e¶q°£¥H
-	7.844238 (!)¡C©Ò¥H§Ú­Ìªº³o­Ó½d¨Ò¡A2G ºÏºÐ¾÷´N¦³ 261 cylinders, 
-	¨C­Ó track 63 sectors ¥H¤Î 255 heads¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¤£½T©w¥H¤W³o­Ó¡A©Î¬O FreeBSD ¦b¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤­n°»´ú geometry
-	ªº¥¿½T©Ê®É¥¢±Ñ¤F¡A³Ì²³æªº¸Ñ¨M¤èªk³q±`¬O¦bºÏºÐ¤W«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¤pªº DOS
-	¤À³Î°Ï¡C¥¿½Tªº geometry À³¸Ó¯à³Q°»´ú¨ì¡]¦Ó¥B¦pªG§A¤£·Q«O¯d¥¦¡A
-	§AÁ`¬O¥i¥H¦b¤À³Î°Ï½s¿è¾¹¸Ì§â³o­Ó DOS ¤À³Î°Ï²¾°£±¼¡A©Î¬O§â¥¦¯d¤U
-        ¨Ó¡Aµ¹µ{¦¡¤Æºô¸ô¥d¨Ï¥Î©ÎÀH§A°ª¿³«ç»ò¥Î¥¦¡^¡C
-
-      <p>¥t¥~¡A¦³¤@­Ó§K¶O¦Ó¦³¥Îªº¤½¥Îµ{¦¡¥s  ``<tt/pfdisk.exe/'' ÀHµÛ
-        FreeBSD ´²¼½¥X¨Ó¡]¦ì©ó FreeBSD CDROM ªº <tt>tools</tt> ¤l¥Ø¿ý
-        ¤U©Î¬O¦b¤j¦h¼Æªº FreeBSD ftp ¯¸¥x¤º¥i§ä¨ì¡^¡A³o­Óµ{¦¡¥i¥Î¨Ó§ä
-	¥X¥t¤@§@·~¨t²Î¥¿¦b¨Ï¥ÎºÏºÐ¾÷¤Wªº­þ¶ô geometry¡CµM«á§A´N¥i¥H¦b
-	¤À³Î°Ï½s¿è¾¹¸Ì­±¿é¤J¥¦¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>·í§Ú¤À³ÎºÏºÐ¾÷®É¦³¥ô¦ó­­¨î¶Ü¡S</heading>
-
-      <p>¬Oªº¡C§A¥²¶·½T»{§Aªº root ¤À³Î°Ï¬O¦b 1024 cylinders ¤§¤º¡AÅý
-        BIOS ¥i¥H±q¨ä¤¤±Ò°Ê®Ö¤ß¡C(ª`·N¡G³o¬O PC ªº BIOS ¥\¯à­­¨î¡A¦Ó¤£
-        ¬O FreeBSD ªº)
-
-      <p>¹ï SCSI ¸Ë¸m¨Ó»¡¡A³o³q±`·t¥ÜµÛ root ¤À³Î°Ï±N©ñ¦b¶}©lªº 1024
-        MB(©Î¬O¶}©lªº 4096MB¡A¦pªG extended translation ¬O¥´¶}ªº - ½Ð
-        °Ñ¦Ò«e¤@¸`)¡C¹ï IDE ¨Ó»¡¡A¬ÛÃöªº³¡¥÷¬O 504MB¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¥i¥H¨Ï¥ÎºÏºÐºÞ²zµ{¦¡(disk managers)¶Ü¡S©Î¬O¡A§Ú¦³¤@­Ó¥¨¤jªººÏºÐ¾÷¡I
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD »{ÃÑ Ontrack Disk Manager ¨Ã¥B¤¹³\¨Ï¥Î¥¦¡A¨ä¥Lªº disk
-	managers «h¤£¦b¤ä´©¤§¦C¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¥u·Q¦bºÏºÐ¾÷¤W¨Ï¥Î FreeBSD ¨º»ò§A®Ú¥»¤£»Ý­n disk manager¡C
-	¥u­n§âºÏºÐ³]©w¦¨ BIOS ¯à§ì¨ìªº³Ì¤jªÅ¶¡(³q±`¬O 504 megabytes)¡A¨º»ò
-	FreeBSD À³¸Ó´N¥i¥Hºâ¥X§A¨Æ¹ê¤W¾Ö¦³¦h¤ÖªÅ¶¡¡C¦pªG§A¥¿¨Ï¥Î¤@­Ó MFM
- 	±±¨î¾¹¨Ó±±¨îªº¦ÑºÏºÐ¡A§A¥i¯à»Ý­n©ú¥Õªº§i¶D FreeBSD ­n¨Ï¥Î¦h¤Ö­Ó
-	cylinders¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A·Q¦bºÏºÐ¤W¨Ï¥Î FreeBSD ©M¥t¤@­Ó§@·~¨t²Î¡A§A¥i¯à¤£»Ý­n
-	disk manager¡G¥u­n½T©w FreeBSD ªº±Ò°Ê¤À³Î°Ï¸ò¨ä¥L§@·~¨t²Îªº 
-	slice ³£¦ì©ó¶}©lªº 1024 cylinders ¤º¡C¦pªG§A¬Û·í¦a¤p¤ß¡A¤@­Ó
-	20 megabytes ªº±Ò°Ê¤À³Î°ÏÀ³¸Ó´N°÷¤F¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	·í§Ú±Ò°Ê FreeBSD¡A§Ú¬Ý¨ì ``Missing Operating System''
-        <label id="missing_os">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>³o¬O¤@­Ó¨å«¬ªº±¡§Î¡A¦³Ãö FreeBSD ¥H¤Î DOS ©Î¨ä¥L¦bºÏºÐ³B²z¤èªk
-	¤W¦³½Ä¬ðªº OS <ref id="geometry" name="geometry.">¡C§A»Ý­n­«·s
-	¦w¸Ë FreeBSD¡A¦ý¬O½Ð¿í·Ó¤W­±©Ò´£¨ìªº«ü¥OÀ³¸Ó´N¥i¥H¤F¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¬Ý¤£¨ì boot manager ªº 'F?' ´£¥Ü¸¹¡C</heading>
-
-      <p>³o¬O«e¤@­¶©Ò´y­z°ÝÃDªº¥t¤@­Ó¼x¥ü¡C§Aªº BIOS geometry ©M FreeBSD
-	ªº geometry ³]©w¤£¬Û¦P¡I¦pªG§Aªº±±¨î¾¹©Î BIOS ¤ä´© cylinders 
-	translation (³q±`³Q¼Ð¥Ü¦¨``&gt;1GB drive support'')¡A¸ÕµÛ§â³o­Ó
-	³]©w¥´¶}µM«á­«·s¦w¸Ë FreeBSD¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	§Ú¦³ &gt;16MB RAM¡C³o·|¾É­P¥ô¦ó°ÝÃD¶Ü¡S<label id="bigram">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>±q®Ä¯àªº¨¤«×¨Ó¬Ý¡A¤£·|¡CFreeBSD 2.X ¤º§t bounce buffers¡A³o¤¹³\
-	§Aªº bus mastering controller ¦s¨ú¶W¹L 16MB¡C(ª`·N¦pªG§A¥¿¨Ï¥Î
-	ISA ¸Ë¸m³oÀ³¸Ó¬O¥²»Ýªº¡A¾¨ºÞ¤@­Ó©Î¨â­Ó§ó¦­ªº EISA ©M VLB ¸Ë¸m¤]
-	¥i¯à»Ý­n¥¦)¡C
-
-      <p>¤]½Ð°Ñ¦Ò <ref id="reallybigram" name="&gt;64M machines"> 
-	³o¸`¡A°²¦p§A¦³³o»ò¦h°O¾ÐÅé¡A©Î§A¨Ï¥Îªº¬O Compaq ©Î¬O¨ä¥L¯à³B²z
-	³o»ò¦h¦³¥Î°O¾ÐÅ骺¾÷¾¹¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú»Ý­n¦w¸Ë§¹¾ãªº­ì©lµ{¦¡(sources)¶Ü¡S</heading>
-
-      <p>³q±`¬O¤£»Ý­n¡CµM¦Ó¡A·|±j¯P«Øij§A¦Ü¤Ö¦w¸Ë ``<tt/base/'' ³o­Ó
-	source kit¡A³o¥]§t¼Æ­Ó³o¸Ì²³æ´y­z¹LªºÀɮסAÁÙ¦³ ``<tt/sys/''
-	(kernel) source kit¡A³o¥]§t®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡ªº sources¡C¨t²Î¸Ì­±¤£»Ý
-	­n¦³ sources ¤~¯à¾Þ§@¡AµM¦Ó¡A°£¤F kernel-configuration µ{¦¡
-	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?config"
-	name="config">¥H¥~¡C¯Ê¤Ö®Ö¤ßªº sources¡A§Ú­Ìªº«Ø¿v¬[ºc¬O³]©w
-	¦¨Åý§A¥i¥H±q§O³B¦p NFS ¨Ó±¾¤W°ß¿Wªº­ì©lµ{¦¡¡A¦]¦¹ÁÙ¬O¥i¥H»s
-	§@·sªº binaries¡C¡]¦]¬° kernel-source ªº­­¨î¡A§Ú­Ì«Øij§A¤£­n
-	ª½±µ§â¥¦±¾¦b <tt>/usr/src</tt> ¤U¡A³Ì¦n¥Î¨ä¥L¾A¦Xªº²Å¸¹©Ê­«
-	½Æ³sµ²¨ì source tree ªº¤W¼h¬[ºc¡C¡^
-
-      <p>½u¤W¾Ö¦³ sources ¨Ãª¾¹D¦p¦ó«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¨t²Î¡A±N·|Åý§A¦b¤É¯Å¤µ«á
-	FreeBSD ªº releases ª©¥»§ó®e©ö¤@ÂI¡C
-
-      <p>­n¹ê»Úªº¿ï¾Ü sources ªº¤@­Ó¤l¶°¦X¡A¦b§A¦b¨t²Î¦w¸Ë¤u¨ãªº
-	Distributions ¿ï³æ®É¡A¨Ï¥Î Custom ¿ï³æ¶µ¥Ø¡C<tt>src/install.sh</tt>
-	script ±N·|§â sources distribution ªº³¡¥÷¦w¸Ë¶i¥h¡A¥D­n¬O¬Ý
-	§A¶Ç¤J­þ¨Ç°Ñ¼Æ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú»Ý­n«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó®Ö¤ß¶Ü¡S</heading>
-
-      <p>«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó·sªº®Ö¤ß¦b FreeBSD ¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤¬Oµ´¹ï¥²»Ýªº¤@­Ó¨BÆJ¡C
-	¦ý·sª© releases ±a¨Ó¤@­Ó§ó¤Íµ½ªº®Ö¤ß³]©w¤u¨ã«ü¥Oªº¦n³B¡C¦b
-	FreeBSD ±Ò°Ê´£¥Ü¸¹(boot:)®É¡A¨Ï¥Î "-c" flag §A´N·|¶i¤J¤@­Ó³]
-	©w¿Ã¹õ¡A³o¤¹³\§A°µ±`¨£ ISA ¥dªº®Ö¤ß³]©w¡C
-
-      <p>¤´µM«Øij§A³Ì«á«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó®Ö¤ß¡A¥u¥]§t§A»Ý­nªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A³o¬O¬°¤F
-	¸`¬Ù¤@ÂI RAM¡A¦ý¬O¹ï¤j¦h¼Æªº¨t²Î¨Ó»¡³o«o¤£¬OÄY®æªº­n¨D¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¤£¬O¦í¦b¬ü°ê¡A¨º§Ú¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î DES ¶Ü¡S</heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG¹ï§A¨Ó»¡¨Ï¥Î DES ®æ¦¡ªº¥[±K§Þ³N¤£¬Oµ´¹ï»Ý­nªº¡A§A¥i¥H¨Ï
-	¥Î FreeBSD ªº¤º©w¥[±K§Þ³N¡A¦³<bf/§ó¦n/ ªº¦w¥þ©Ê¡A¨Ã¥B¨S¦³ÃB¥~
-	ªº­­¨î¡CFreeBSD 2.0 ªº±K½X²{¦b¨Ï¥Î¤º©wªº <bf/MD5/-based ¥[¥H
-	²V¦X¡A­n¥Î¦Û°Ê¯}¸Ñ±K½Xªºµ{¦¡¥h¯}¸Ñ¥¦¡A¤ñ°_ DES »Ý­n¨Ï¥Î§ó¦h
-	CPU ±j¤Æ©Ê¥H«K¥Î¦Û°Ê±K½X¯}¸Ñ¾¹¡A¥¦ÁÙ¤¹³\§óªøªº±K½X¡C¤µ¤é¤£¨Ï
-	¥Î <bf/MD5/-based ¥[±K§Þ³Nªº°ß¤@²z¥Ñ¬O¦b FreeBSD ©M«D FreeBSD
-	¨t²Î¤W¨Ï¥Î¬Û¦Pªº±K½X¶µ¥Ø¡C
-
-      <p>¦]¬° DES ¥[±Kºtºâªk¤£¯à¥Ñ US ¦Xªk¿é¥X¨ì°ê¥~¡A«D US ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤£
-	À³¸Ó±q US FTP ¯¸¥x¤U¸ü³o­Ó³nÅé(<tt/secrdist/ªº¥ô¤@³¡¥÷)¡C
-
-      <p>µM¦Ó¥t¥~ÁÙ¦³­Ó¦³®Äªº libcrypt¡A­ì©lµ{¦¡°ò¥»¤W¥Ñ¿D¬wªº
-	David Burren ¼g¦¨¡C³o­Óµ{¦¡½X¥Ø«e¦b¬Y¨Ç«D US FreeBSD mirror
-	¯¸¥x¤W¥i¥H§ä¨ì¡C³o­Ó¨S¦³­­¨îªº libcrypt ­ì©lµ{¦¡¡A¥H¤Î¨Ï¥Î¥¦
-	ªº binaries µ{¦¡¡A¥i¥H¦b¥H¤U FTP ¯¸¥xÀò±o¡G
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/South Africa/
-          <tt>ftp://ftp.internat.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD</tt><newline>
-          <tt>ftp://storm.sea.uct.ac.za/pub/FreeBSD</tt>
-
-        <tag/Brazil/
-          <tt>ftp://ftp.iqm.unicamp.br/pub/FreeBSD</tt>
-
-        <tag/Finland/
-          <tt>ftp://nic.funet.fi/pub/unix/FreeBSD/eurocrypt</tt>
-      </descrip>
-
-      <p>«D US ªº <tt/securedist/ ¥i¥H·í­­¨î©Ê US <tt/securedist/ 
-	ªº§¹¥þ´À¥N¡C³o­Ó <tt/securedist/ package ¦w¸Ë¤èªk¸ò US 
-	package §¹¥þ¤@¼Ë(²Ó¸`½Ð°Ñ¦Ò¦w¸Ë¶·ª¾)¡C¦pªG§A­n¸Ë DES ¥[±Kªk
-	§AÀ³¸Ó¾¨¥i¯à¦a¦b¦w¸Ë¨ä¥L³nÅ餧«e¥ý¸Ë¦n¥¦¡A¦A¸Ë¨ä¥L³nÅé¡C
-
-      <p>«D US ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ½Ð¤Å±q USA ¤U¸ü¥ô¦ó¥[±K³nÅé¡C³o·|¾É­P¯¸¥xªººÞ²z
-	ªÌ¦]¬°³Q¤U¸üªº³nÅé·S¤W¼Æ­Óªk«ß©Êªº§xÃø¡C
-
-      <p>¤@­Ó«D US ªº Kerberos distribution ¥ç¥¿¦bµo®i¤¤¡A²{¦æª©¥»³q
-	±`¥i¥Ñ°Î¦W FTP <tt>braae.ru.ac.za</tt> ¨ÓÀò±o¡C
-
-      <p>¤]¦³¤@­Ó <ref id="mailing" name="mailing list"> ±Mªù¥Î¨Ó°Q½×
-	«D US ¥[±K³nÅé¡C±ýÀò±o§ó¦h¸ê°T¡A±H¤@«Ê¤º§t³æ¿W¤@¦æ°T®§»¡
-	``<tt/help/'' ªº email µ¹¡G
-
-          <tt>&lt;majordomo@braae.ru.ac.za&gt;</tt>.
-
-   <sect1>
-    <heading>
-	±Ò°Ê³nºÐ¶}©lŪ¤F¥i¬O«o°±¦b``Probing Devices...''¿Ã¹õ¡C
-    </heading>
-
-    <p>¦pªG§A¦w¸Ë¤F IDE Zip ©Î Jaz ¸Ë¸m¡A²¾°£¥¦¨Ã­«·s¸Õ¤@¹M¡C
-	±Ò°Ê³nºÐ¤ù¥i¯à·|³Q³o¨Ç¸Ë¸m²V²c¤F¡C·í¨t²Î¦w¸Ë¦n¥H«á§A¥i¥H¦A
-	§â¥¦±µ¦^¨Ó¡C§Æ±æ³o¦b¤§«áªº release ª©¥»¥i¥H³Q­×¥¿¡C
-
-   <sect1>
-    <heading>·í§Ú¦w¸Ë¦n­«·s±Ò°Ê¨t²Î«á¡A§Ú¬Ý¨ì``panic: cant mount root'' 
-	ªº¿ù»~°T®§¡C
-    </heading>
-
-    <p>³o­Ó¿ù»~¬O¦]¬°±Ò°Ê°Ï¶ô¸ò®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¹ïºÏºÐ¸Ë¸mªº»{ª¾¤£¬Û¦P¡C³q±`³o­Ó
-	¿ù»~·|¥X²{¦bÂùºÏºÐªº IDE ¨t²Î¡AµwºÐ©ñ¦b master¡A©Î¬O¦b¤ÀÂ÷ªº
-	IDE ±±¨î¾¹¤W¥u¦³³æ¤@ºÏºÐ¾÷¡A¦ý¬O FreeBSD ¸Ë¦b secondary IDE ¤W
-        ¡C·í®Ö¤ß«ü©w²Ä¤G­ÓºÏºÐ±±¨î¾¹ªº²Ä¤@­ÓºÏºÐ¾÷ wd2 ®É¡A±Ò°Ê block 
-        «o»{¬°¨t²Î¸Ë¦b wd1(²Ä¤G­Ó BIOS ºÏºÐ¾÷)¡C°»´ú§¹¸Ë¸m«á¡A®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡
-        ¸ÕµÛ§â±Ò°Ê block »{¬°ªº±Ò°ÊºÏºÐ(wd1) mount °_¨Ó¡A¨Æ¹ê¤W«o¬O wd2
-        ¡A©Ò¥H¥¢±Ñ¤F¡C
-
-    <p>­n­×¥¿³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A¥H¤U´XºØ¤èªk¤§¤@³£¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M¡G
-
-    <enum>
-     <item>·í Boot: ´£¥Ü¸¹¥X²{®É¡A¿é¤J¡G <tt>1:wd(2,a)kernel</tt>
-	µM«á«ö Enter¡C¦pªG¨t²Î¶}©l¤F¡A´N°õ¦æ¥H¤U©R¥O¡G
-<verb>
-echo "1:wd(2,a)kernel" > /boot.config
-</verb>
-     Åý¥¦Åܦ¨¤º©wªº boot string¡C
-     <item>§â FreeBSD ºÏºÐ¾÷²¾¨ì primary IDE controller¡A¦]¦¹µwºÐ¾÷¬O
-	³sÄòªº¡C
-     <item><url url="../handbook/kernelconfig.html" name="Rebuild your kernel,">
-     ­×§ï¦³Ãö wd ³]©wªº¦æ¼Æ¡G
-
-<verb>
-controller      wdc0    at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14 vector wdintr
-disk            wd0     at wdc0 drive 0
-# disk            wd1     at wdc0 drive 1 # comment out this line
-
-controller      wdc1    at isa? port "IO_WD2" bio irq 15 vector wdintr
-disk            wd1     at wdc1 drive 0 # change from wd2 to wd1
-disk            wd2     at wdc1 drive 1 # change from wd3 to wd2
-</verb>
-
-	¦w¸Ë·sªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¡C
-	¦pªG§A²¾°Ê§AªººÏºÐ¾÷¡A¨Ã§Æ±æ§â¥ý«eªº³]©w«ì´_¡A¥u­n§âºÏºÐ¥Î¹w´Á
-	ªº³]©w¸m´«¦^¨ÓµM«á­«·s¶}¾÷¡C§Aªº¨t²ÎÀ³¸Ó´N¯à¦¨¥\ªº±Ò°Ê¡C
-    </enum>
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>°O¾ÐÅ骺­­¨î¬O¤°»ò¡S</heading>
-     
-     <p>¹ï°O¾ÐÅé¨Ó»¡¡A(²z½×¤W)­­¨î¬O 4 gigabytes¡C1 gigabytes ¤w³Q´ú¸Õ
-	¹L¡F¤@¯ë§A¤£¥i¯à¶R¨ì¥i¥H¤ä´©¶W¹L³o­Ó¼Æ¥Øªº i386 PC¡C
-
-     <sect1>
-     <heading>ffs Àɮרt²Îªº­­¨î¬O¤°»ò¡S</heading>
-     
-     <p>¹ï ffs filesystems ¦Ó¨¥¡A³Ì¤j²z½×­È­­¨î¦b 8 terabytes(2G blocks
-	)¡A©Î·í¨Ï¥Î¤º©w 8K block ¤j¤p®É¡A­­¨î¬O 16TB¡CÁÙ¦³¡A³nÅé­­¨î¬O
-	1 terabytes¡A¦ý¦pªG¬O¸g¹L­×§ïªºÀɮרt²Î¤W 4 terabytes ¬O¥i¯à(¨Ã
-	¥B¦s¦b)ªº¡C
-
-     <p>³æ¤@ ffs Àɮתº¤j¤p³Ì¤j¬OÁͪñ 1G blocks(4TB) - °²¦p block ¤j¤p¬O
-	4K¡C
-
-     <verb>
-                           maxfilesize
-                ----------------------------------
-                2.2.7    3.0
-fs block size   -stable  -current  works  should-work
--------------   -------  --------  -----  -----------
-4K              4T-1       4T-1    4T-1   4+T
-8K              32+G       8T-1    32+G   16T-1
-16K             128+G      16T-1   128+G  32T-1
-32K             512+G      32T-1   512+G  64T-1
-64K             2048+G     64T-1   2048+G 128T-1
-     </verb>
-
-     <p>·í fs block ¤j¤p¬O 4K¡Atriple indirect block ¹B§@¨Ã¥B©Ò¦³ªº¨Æ±¡
-	³£À³¸Ó¥Hªí¥Ü¦¨¨Ï¥Î triple indirect block ªº³Ì¤j fs block ¨Ó§@­­
-	¨î(ªñ¦ü©ó 1K^3 + 1K^2 + 1K)¡A¦ý¦b fs block ¼Æ¥Ø¤W«o¦³¤@­Ó(¿ù»~)
-	ªº 1G-1 ­­¨î¡C¹ï fs block ¼Æ¥Øªº­­¨îÀ³¸Ó¬O 2G-1¡C¦b fs block 
-	¼Æ¥Ø±µªñ 2G-1 ®É¦³ÂI¿ù»~¡A¦ý·í fs block ¤j¤p¬O 4K ®É³o­Ó block
-	¼Æ¥Ø¬O¤£¯à¹F¨ìªº¡C
-
-     <p>block ¤j¤p¦pªG¬O 8K ©Î§ó¤j¡Afs block ¼Æ¥ØÀ³¸Ó­­¨î¦b 2G-1¡A¦ý¹ê
-	»Ú fs block ¼Æ¥Ø«o­­¨î¦b 1G-1¡A°£¤F¦b -stable ®É triple indirect
-	blocks ¬OµLªk¹F¨ìªº¡A©Ò¥H³Ì¦h fs block ¼Æ¥Øªº­­¨î¥i¥Hªí¥Ü¦¨¥Î
-	double indirect blocks(ªñ¦ü©ó(blocksize/4)^2 + (blocksize/4))
-	¡A¥B¦b -current ¤U¶W¹L³o­Ó­­¨î¥i¯à·|¾É­P°ÝÃD²£¥Í¡C¨Ï¥Î¥¿½Tªº
-	2G-1 block ­­¨îªº½T·|¾É­P°ÝÃDµo¥Í¡C
-
-     <sect1>
-     <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò¦b³nºÐ¤W©ñ¤J 1TB ÀɮסH</heading>
-
-     <p>§Ú¦Û¤v´N¦b³nºÐ¤ù¤W©ñ¦n´X­Ó :-)¡CÀɮתº³Ì¤j®e¶q¨Æ¹ê¤W¸òºÏºÐ³Ì¤j
- 	ªº®e¶q¨Ã¨S¦³±K¤Á¬ÛÃö¡CºÏºÐªº³Ì¤j®e¶q¬O 1TB¡A³o¬O¤@­ÓÀɮפj¤p¥i
-	¥H¶W¹LºÏºÐ®e¶qªº¤@­Ó¯S¦â¡C
-
-     <p>¥H¤U½d¨Ò·|¦b¤@­Ó¨Ï¥Î¾ã­Ó 32K ªÅ¶¡³o¼Ë¤pªº root partition ºÏºÐ
-	¤W«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¤j¤p¬O 8T-1 ªºÀÉ®×(3 indirect blocks and 1 data block
-	)¡Cdd «ü¥O»Ý­nÅý dd ¯à¦b¤@­Ó¤jÀɮפU°õ¦æ¡C
-
-<verb>
-ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> cat foo
-df .
-dd if=/dev/zero of=z bs=1 seek=`echo 2^43 - 2 | bc` count=1
-ls -l z
-du z
-df .
-ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> sh foo
-Filesystem  1024-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
-/dev/sd0a         64479    27702    31619    47%    /
-1+0 records in
-1+0 records out
-1 bytes transferred in 0.000187 secs (5346 bytes/sec)
--rw-r--r--  1 bde  bin  8796093022207 Sep  7 16:04 z
-32	z
-Filesystem  1024-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
-/dev/sd0a         64479    27734    31587    47%    /
-ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> exit
-</verb>
-
-<p>Bruce Evans, September 1998
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/kernelconfig.sgml b/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/kernelconfig.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 3c8a52d303..0000000000
--- a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/kernelconfig.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: kernelconfig.sgml,v 1.3 1999-02-16 14:20:18 vanilla Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by foxfair@FreeBSD.ORG -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.2 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>®Ö¤ß³]©w<label id="kernelconfig"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	§Ú·Q¦Û­q®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¡A³o·|«Ü§xÃø¶Ü¡H
-        <label id="make-kernel">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¤£·|¡I½Ð¬d¾\ <url url="../handbook/kernelconfig.html"
-      name="kernel config section of the Handbook">.
-
-      <p><bf/ª`·N¡G/§Ú·|«Øij§A¦b§AÅý®Ö¤ß¯à¥¿±`¤u§@«á¡A°µ¤@­Ó
-        <tt/kernel.YYMMDD/¤é´Á§Î¦¡ªº³Æ¥÷¡A³o¼Ë¤U¦¸¦pªG§A«Ü¤£©¯ªºª±Ãa
-	¤F³]©w¡A¦Ü¤Ö¥i¥H¤£»Ý­n¨Ï¥Î³Ì­ì©lªº<tt/kernel.GENERIC/¡C°²¦p§A
-	¥¿±q¤@­Ó¨S¦³¦b GENERIC kernel ¸Ì­±¤ä´©ªº±±¨î¾¹¸Ì±Ò°Ê¡A³oÅã±o¯S
-	§O­«­n(¨S¿ù¡A³o¬Oµ§ªÌªº¸gÅç)¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	§Úªº®Ö¤ß¦]¬°<tt/&lowbar;hw&lowbar;float/¿ò¥¢¦Ó½sĶ¥¢±Ñ¡C
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Åý§Ú²q¬Ý¬Ý¡A§A§â<htmlurl
-	url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?npx(4)" name="npx0">±q§A
-	ªº®Ö¤ß³]©wÀɲ¾°£¤F¡A¦]¬°§A¨S¦³¼Æ¾Ç¹Bºâ¾¹¡A¹ï¶Ü¡H¿ù¤F¡I:-) ³o­Ó
-	<tt/npx0/¬O<bf/¥²¶·­n¦³ªº/¡C´Nºâ§A¨S¦³¼Æ¾Ç¹Bºâ¾¹¡A§A¤´<bf/¥²¶·/
-	¤Þ¤J<tt/npx0/¸Ë¸m¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>multi-port serial code ªº¤¤Â_½Ä¬ð¡C</heading>
-
-      <p><bf/Q./ ·í§Ú½sĶ¤@­Ó multi-port serial code ªº®Ö¤ß®É¡A¥¦§i¶D§Ú
-	¥u¦³²Ä¤@­Ó³Q°»´ú¨ì¡A¨ä¥Lªº«h¦]¤¤Â_½Ä¬ð¦Ó¸õ¹L¤F¡A§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò­×¥¿¥¦¡H
-
-      <p><bf/A./ ³o­Ó°ÝÃD¬O¦]¬° FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î¤º«Øµ{¦¡½XÁקK¦]¬°µwÅé©Î³nÅé
-	½Ä¬ð¾É­P®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¹L©óªÎ¤j©ÎµL¥Î¡C­n­×¥¿³oºØ±¡§Îªº¤èªk¬O°£¤F¤@­Ó
-	port ¥~§â¨ä¥L©Ò¦³ªº IRQ ³]©w³£°µ«O¯d¡C³o¸Ì¦³¤@­Ó½d¨Ò¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        #
-        # Multiport high-speed serial line - 16550 UARTS
-        #
-        device sio2 at isa? port 0x2a0 tty irq 5 flags 0x501 vector siointr
-        device sio3 at isa? port 0x2a8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr
-        device sio4 at isa? port 0x2b0 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr
-        device sio5 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò±Ò°Ê QIC-40/80 ªº¤ä´©¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>§A»Ý­n¦b generic config Àɤ¤§â¥H¤U³o¦æªºµù¸Ñ¨ú®ø(©Î¬O§â¥¦¥[¨ì§Aªº
-	³]©wÀÉ)¡A¦b<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fdc(4)" 
-	name="fdc">³o¦æ¥[¤J``<tt/flags 0x1/''µM«á­«·s½sĶ®Ö¤ß¡C
-
-      <verb>
-controller  fdc0  at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 6 drq 2 flags 0x1 vector fdintr
-disk        fd0   at fdc0 drive 0                       ^^^^^^^^^
-disk        fd1   at fdc0 drive 1
-#tape       ft0   at fdc0 drive 2
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>±µµÛ¡A§A¥i¥H¦b<tt>/dev</tt>°õ¦æ¥H¤U©R¥O, «Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¥s<tt>/dev/ft0</tt>
-        ªº¸Ë¸m¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        sh ./MAKEDEV ft0
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¬Oµ¹²Ä¤@­Ó¸Ë¸m¨Ï¥Î¡C¦P²z<tt/ft1/¬O²Ä¤G­Ó¡A¥H¦¹Ãþ±À¡C
-
-      <p>§A±N·|¦³­Ó¥s<tt>/dev/ft0</tt>ªº¸Ë¸m¡A¥i¥H³z¹L¤@­Ó¯S®íªºµ{¦¡¥s 
-	``<tt/ft/''ªº¨ÓºÞ²z¥¦ - ½Ð¬Ý<htmlurl 
-	url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ft" name="ft">
-	ªº man page ¦³§ó¶i¤@¨B»¡©ú¡C
-
-      <p>ª©¥»¤ñ<tt/-current/¦­ªº¨t²Î¦b³B²zÃaªººÏ±a´CÅé®É¦³¨Ç°ÝÃD¡A¦pªG§A
-	ªº<tt/ft/ºÏÀY¦³¤@ª½¦b¦P¤@­Ó¦a¤è¨Ó¦^²¾°Êªº°ÝÃD¡A¹Á¸Õ±q<tt/-current/
-	¸Ìªº<tt>/usr/src/sbin/ft</tt>§ä¥X³Ì·sª©ªº<tt/ft/¨Ã¥B¸Õ¬Ý¬Ý¡C
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/misc.sgml b/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/misc.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 7c40086478..0000000000
--- a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/misc.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,242 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: misc.sgml,v 1.3 1999-02-16 14:20:18 vanilla Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by zmx@mail.CDPA.nsysu.edu.tw -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.8 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¨ä¥¦¦U¦¡¦U¼Ëªº°ÝÃD<label id="misc"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	¬°¬Æ»ò FreeBSD ¥Îªº swap ªÅ¶¡¤ñ Linux ¦h?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¤£¬O³o¼Ëªº. ¦pªG§Aªº·N«ä¬O: ``¬°¬Æ»ò§Úªº swap ¬Ý°_¨Óº¡¤F?''
-      ¨º¬O¦]¬°§âªF¦è©ñ¦b swap ¸Ì«á®³¦^¨Óªº³t«×·|¤ñ pager ¸g¥ÑÀɮרt
-      ²Î®³¦^(¥¼­×§ï)ªº°õ¦æ½X§Ö.
-
-
-      <p>¨Æ¹ê¤W, °O¾ÐÅ餤 dirty pages ªº¶q¨Ã¥¼´î¤Ö; clean pages «h¦b»Ý
-      ­nªº®É­Ô²¾¨«.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¬°¬Æ»ò­n¥Î(¬Æ»ò¬O) a.out ©M ELF °õ¦æÀɮ榡?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>­n¤F¸Ñ¬°¬Æ»ò FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î <tt>a.out</tt> ®æ¦¡, ­º¥ý§A­nª¾¹D¤@¨Ç
-      ¥Ø«e Unix ¤¤¨Ï¥Î³Ì¼sªxªº¤TºØ®æ¦¡:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"
-        name="a.out">
-
-	<p>³Ì¦­©M`¥j¨å'ªº unix ¥ØªºÀɮ榡. ¨Ï¥Î¤@ºØµu¦Óºò±KªºÀÉÀY,
-	¦ñÀH¤@­Ó³q±`¥Î¨Ó¿ë»{®æ¦¡ªºÅ]³N¼Æ¦r(°Ñ¦Ò
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"
-        name="a.out(5)"> ¦³§ó¦h²Ó¸`). ¨ã¦³¤T­Ó¸`°Ï: .text, .data, ©M .bss
-	¥[¤W¤@­Ó²Å¸¹ªí©M¦r¦êªí.
-
-        <item><bf>COFF</bf>
-        <p>SVR3 ¥ØªºÀɮ榡. ÀÉÀY¥]§t¤F¤@­Ó¸`°Ïªí, ©Ò¥H¥i¥H¨ã³Æ¤ñ
-	.text, .data, .bss ÁÙ¦hªº¸`°Ï.</item>
-        
-        <item><bf>ELF</bf>
-        <p><tt/COFF/ ªº«áÄ~ªÌ, ¨ã¦³¦h­Ó¸`°Ï¥H¤Î 32-bit ©Î 64-bit ªº
-        possible values. ¥D­nªº¯ÊÂI:<tt/ELF/ ¬O¦b¨C­Ó¨t²Î¬[ºc¥u
-        ·|¦³¤@ºØ ABI ªº°²³]¤U³]­p¥X¨Óªº. ¨Æ¹ê¤W³o­Ó°²³]¿ùªºÂ÷ÃÐ,
-	§Y¨Ï¬O°Ó·~ªº SYSV ¥@¬É, ¤]¦Ü¤Ö¦³ SVR4, Solaris, SCO ¤TºØ ABI.
-
-        <p>FreeBSD ÂǥѤ@­Ó¤u¨ã, §âµ{¦¡»Ý­n¨ººØ ABI ªº¸ê°T <em>¯O¦L</em>
-        ¦b <tt/ELF/ °õ¦æÀɤW.
-	°Ñ¦Ò man page
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?brandelf"
-        name="brandelf"> ¨ú±o§ó¦h¸ê°T.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¨Ó¦Û "¥j¨å" °}Àç, ¶Ç²Î¤W³£¨Ï¥Î
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"
-      name="a.out"> ®æ¦¡, ³o¬O¦b¦n´X¥Nªº BSD ¤¤ÃÒ©ú¥i¾aªº­p³N.
-      ÁöµM¥i¥H¦b FreeBSD ¤W¥i¥H«Ø¥ß¥H¤Î°õ¦æ­ì¥Íªº <tt/ELF/ °õ¦æÀÉ(
-      ¥H¤Î®Ö¤ß), ­è¶}©l FreeBSD ¤Ï¹ïÂà´«¨ì¥H <tt/ELF/ °µ¬°¹w³]ªº
-      ®æ¦¡. ¬°¬Æ»ò? ¶â. ·í Linux ¶}©lµh­W¦aÂà´«¦Ü <tt/ELF/, ¨Ã«D¦]¬°
-      ­n°kÂ÷ <tt/a.out/ ®æ¦¡, ¦Ó¬O¦]¬°¥L­Ì¨S¦³¼u©Êªº, ¥H¸õÅDªí¬°°ò¦
-      ªº¦@¨Éµ{¦¡®w¾÷¨î. ¨º¬O¤@ºØ«D±`Ãø¥H¨Ï¥Î, µo®iªÌ¤£³ßÅwªºªF¦è. ¬J
-      µM¤w¸g¦s¦bªº <tt/ELF/ ¤u¨ã´£¨Ñ¤F¦@¨Éµ{¦¡®wªº¸Ñ¨M¤è®×, ¦Ó¥B¬Ý¨Ó
-      ¬O "«e½Ãªº¤èªk", ©Ò»Ýªº¥N»ù´N¥i±µ¨ü¦]¦ÓÂà´«. 
-
-      <p>¦b FreeBSD ªºª¬ªp¤¤, §Ú­Ìªº¦@¨Éµ{¦¡®w¾÷¨î§ó±µªñ <tt>SunOS</tt> ªº
-      «¬¦¡, ¤]´N¬O, ©ö©ó¨Ï¥Î.
-	  µM¦Ó, ±q 3.0 ¶}©l, FreeBSD ¥¿¦¡¤ä´© <tt/ELF/ ¬°¹w³]®æ¦¡. §Y¨Ï
-	  <tt/a.out/ ®æ¦¡¤´µM«D±`¦n, §Ú­Ì½sĶ¤u¨ãªº¼¶¼gªÌ, GNU ªº¦¨­û,
-	  ¤w¤¤¤î¤F¹ï, <tt/a.out/ ®æ¦¡ªº¤ä´©. ³o­¢¨Ï§Ú­ÌºûÅ@¥t¤@¥÷ª©¥»ªº
-	  compiler ©M linker, ¤]¨Ï±o§Ú­Ì¤£¯à±q³Ì·sªº GNU µo®i¦¨ªG¤¤Àò±o
-	  ¦n³B. ¦¹¥~¹ï ISO-C++ ªº»Ý¨D, ¤×¨ä¬O«ØºcªÌ©M¸ÑºcªÌ, ¤]±a°Ê¥¼¨Ó
-	  ª©¥»¤¤¹ï <tt/ELF/ ªº­ì¥Í¤ä´©.      
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¦n§a, ¦ý¬°¬Æ»ò·|¦³³o»ò¦hºØ¤£¦Pªº®æ¦¡?</heading>
-
-      <p>¦b¶Â·tªº¹L¥h, ¥u¦³Â²³æªºµwÅé. ²³æªºµwÅé¤ä´©¤p«¬¡B²³æªº¨t²Î.
-      a.out ¦b²³æªº¨t²Î¤W³Ó¥ô´r§Ö (PDP-11). ·í unix ²¾´Ó¨ì¨ä¥L¥­¥x®É, 
-      a.out «O¯d¤F¤U¨Ó, ¦]¬°¹ï¦­´Áªº Motorola 68K, VAX ¤§Ãþªº¬[ºc¤w¸g
-      °÷¥Î¤F.
-
-      <p>µM«á¦³¨ÇµwÅé¤uµ{®vı±oÅý³nÅé¦h°µÂI¨Æ, ¨º CPU ªº¹q´¹Åé´N¯à¤Ö
-      ¤@ÂI¦Ó¶]ªº§ó§Ö. ­n¦b³oºØ·s¦¡µwÅé¤W¤u§@(²{¦bºÙ¬°RISC), <tt/a.out/ ´N
-      ¤£¾A¦X¤F, ©Ò¥H»Ý¦hªº®æ¦¡´Nµo®i¥X¨Ó¥H´£¨Ñ¤ñ¨ü­­¡B²³æªº<tt/a.out/ §ó
-      ¦nªº®Ä¯à. ¹³¬O <tt/COFF/, <tt/ECOFF/, ¥H¤Î¤@¨Ç¤£¦³¦Wªº®æ¦¡, ¨C¤@ºØ
-      ³£¦³­­¨îª½¨ì <tt/ELF/.
-
-      <p>¦¹¥~, ·íµ{¦¡¶V¨Ó¶V¤j¨àºÏºÐ(¥H¤Î¥D°O¾ÐÅé)¬Û¹ï¨Ó»¡¸û¤p®É,  ¦@¨É
-      µ{¦¡®wªº·§©À´Nµo®i¥X¨Ó¤F. µêÀÀ°O¾ÐÅé¨t²Î¤]Åܱo¶V¨Ó¶Vºë¥©. ·í¨C¤@
-      ºØ¶i¨B³£¦b <tt/a.out/ ¤W§¹¦¨®É, ¥¦ªº¥i¥Î©Ê¤]¶V¨Ó¶V§C. ¥t¥~, ¤H­Ì
-      ÁÙ¦³¦b°õ¦æ®É´Á¥i¥H°ÊºA¸ü¤J, ©Î¬O¥á±ó°õ¦æ¹Lªºªì©l¤Æµ{¦¡¥H¸`¬Ù°O¾Ð
-      Åé. µ{¦¡»y¨¥¤]Åܱo§óºë¥©¦Ó¥B¤H­Ì·Q­n¦b¦b main ¤§«e°õ¦æ§Oªºµ{¦¡½X
-      . ³\¦hÁcÂøªº§Þ¥©¥Î¦b <tt/a.out/ ¤W¥H¸Ñ¨M³o¨Ç°ÝÃD. <tt/a.out/ ­n
-      ¸Ñ¨M³o¨Ç°ÝÃD»Ý­n¶V¨Ó¶V¦hÃB¥~ªº­t¾á©M½ÆÂø«×. ·í <tt/ELF/ »´©öªº¸Ñ
-      ¨M³o¨Ç°ÝÃD, ±q°ò¥»¤W¥i¥H¤u§@ªº¨t²ÎÂà´««o«Üµh­W. ©Ò¥H<tt/ELF/ ­n
-      µ¥¨ìºûÅ@ <tt/a.out/ ¤ñÂà´«¨ì <tt/ELF/ ÁÙµh­W.
-
-      <p>µM¦Ó, ÀHµÛ®É¶¡¹L¥h, FreeBSD ªº build tools §Î¦¨¤F¥­¦æªº¨â¤ä
-      (¤×¨ä¬O²ÕĶ¾¹©M loader). FreeBSD ³o¤ä¥[¶i¤F¦@¨Éµ{¦¡®w¥H¤Î­×¥¿
-      ¤F¤@¨Ç¿ù»~. GNU ­ì¨Ó¼¶¼g³o¨Çµ{¦¡ªº¤H«h­«¼g¤F³o¨Çµ{¦¡, ¨Ã¥[¤J¤F
-      ¹ï©ó¸ó¥­¥x½sĶ, ¤£¦P®æ¦¡¼Ò²Õ¤§ÃþªºªF¦è§ó²³æªº¤ä´©. ³\¦h¤H·Q­n
-      °µ¥X¥H FreeBSD ¬°¥Øªº¥­¥xªº¸ó¥­¥x½sĶ¾¹, ¤£©¯ªº¬O FreeBSD ªº as
-      ©M ld ¤£¯à°µ³o¶µ¤u§@. ·sªº GNU ¤u¨ã(binutils) ¥[¤J¤F¸ó¥­¥x½sĶ¡B
-      <tt/ELF/¡B¦@¨Éµ{¦¡®w¡BC++ ÂX¥R, µ¥µ¥. ¦¹¥~, ³\¦h¼t°Ó¥H <tt/ELF/ ®æ
-      ¦¡µo¦æ²£«~, ¦Ó¯à°÷¦b FreeBSD ¤W¶]ªº¸Ü·íµM«Ü¦n.  ¦Ó¥B¦pªG¯à¶] <tt/ELF/
-      ®æ¦¡ªº°õ¦æÀÉ, ¬°¬Æ»òÁÙ­n²z <tt/a.out/ ? ¨e¬O¤@¤Ç¤S²Ö¤S¦Ñªº°¨, ¹L
-      ¥h«D±`¦³¥Î, ¦ý¬O®É«áÅý¨e°h¥ð¤F.
-
-      <p><tt/ELF/ ¤ñ a.out §óÀ³¦³ªí¹F¤O(expressive?)¦Ó¥B¨ã¦³§ó¦hªº
-      ÂX¥R©Ê. <tt/ELF/ ¤u¨ãºûÅ@ªº¤ñ¸û¦n, ¦Ó¥B´£¨Ñ¸ó¥­¥x½sĶªº¤ä´©,
-      ³o¹ï³\¦h¤H¨Ó»¡¬O«Ü­«­nªº. <tt/ELF/ ¥i¯à¤ñ a.out ºC¤@ÂI, ¦ý®t²§
-      «D±`Ãø´ú¶q¥X¨Ó. ³o¨âªÌ¤§¶¡ÁÙ¦³³\¦h²Ó¸`¤Wªº¤£¦P, ¨Ò¦p¤À­¶ªº¹ïÀ³
-      ¤è¦¡, ªì©l¤Æµ{¦¡½Xªº§@ªkµ¥µ¥. ³o¨Ç¨Ã¤£¬O«Ü­«­n, ¦ý´N¬O¤£¦P. ¦b
-      ¥H«á GENERIC ®Ö¤ß¤£·|¤ä´D <tt/a.out/ , ·í¤£¦b¦³°õ¦æ¶Ç²Î <tt/a.out/
-      µ{¦¡ªº»Ý­n®É, ·|±q®Ö¤ß²¾°£.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¬°¬Æ»ò chmod ¤£·|§ïÅܲŸ¹³sµ²(symlink)ªº¦s¨úÅv­­?</heading>
-
-      <p>§A¥²¶·§â ``<tt/-H/'' ©Î¬O ``<tt/-L/'' »P ``<tt/-R/'' ¿ï¶µ¤@°_¨Ï¥Î.
-      °Ñ¦Ò<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod"
-      name="chmod">
-      ¤Î<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?symlink" 
-      name="symlink"> man pages ¥H¨ú±o§ó¦h¸ê°T.
-
-      <p><bf/ĵ§i/ ``<tt/-R/'' ¿ï¶µ·|Åý <tt/chmod/ °µ<bf/»¼°j/. «ü©w¥Ø¿ý
-      ©Î¬O³sµ²¨ì¥Ø¿ýªº symlink ®É­n¤p¤ß. ¦pªG§A­n§ïÅܤ@­Ó²Å¸¹³sµ²°Ñ¦Ò¨ì
-      ªº¥Ø¿ýªº¦s¨úÅv­­, ¨Ï¥Î <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod" name="chmod"> ¥B¤£­n
-      ¥[¥ô¦ó¿ï¶µ, ¨Ã¥B¦b symlink ªºµ²§À¥[¤W±×½u(``<tt>/</tt>''). Á|¨Ò¨Ó»¡
-      , ¦pªG ``<tt/foo/'' ³sµ²¨ì ``<tt/bar/'', ¦Ó§A­n§ó§ï ``<tt/foo/'' ªº
-      Åv­­ (¨Æ¹ê¤W¬O ``<tt/bar/''), ¨º´N¥Î:
-
-
-      <verb>
-        chmod 555 foo/
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¨Ì·Óµ²§Àªº±×½u, <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod" name="chmod"> ·|
-      ¸g¹L³sµ² ``<tt/foo/'', ¦Ó§ïÅÜ ``<tt/bar/'' ¥Ø¿ýªºÅv­­.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¬°¬Æ»ò±b¸¹ <bf/¤´µM/ ­­¨î¬°¤K­Ó¦r¤¸?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>§A·|»{¬°­×§ï <bf/UT_NAMESIZE/ µM«á­««Ø¨t²Î¬O«Ü²³æªº¨Æ±¡, ¦Ó¥B
-      ¨C¥ó¨Æ³£¥i¥H¹B°µ¦a«Ü¦n. ¤£¨¯ªº¬O¦³³\¦hªºµ{¦¡©M¤u¨ã(¥]§t¨t²Î¤u¨ã)
-      §â¼Æ¦r¼g¦º¦bµ{¦¡¸Ì(¨Ã«DÁ`¬O 8 ©Î 9, ¦³®É¬O¥j©Çªº¦p 15 ©M 20).
-      ³o¤£¥u·|§â§Aªº°O¿ýÀɧËÃa(¨Ó¦Û©óÅܰʪø«×©M©T©wªø«×°O¿ýªº®t²§), ¤]
-      ·|¯}Ãa Sun ªº NIS «È¤áºÝªº¹B°µ, ©M¨ä¥¦ UNIX ¨t²Îªº¤¬¬Û¼vÅT¤]¥i¯à
-      ¦³¼ç¦bªº°ÝÃD.
-
-      <p>¦b FreeBSD 3.0 ¥H¤Î¤§«áªºª©¥», ±b¸¹ªº³Ì¤jªø«×¼W¥[¨ì16­Ó¦r¤¸,
-      ¦Ó¨º¨Ç¼g¦ºªø«×ªºµ{¦¡¤]§ä¥X¨Ó­×¥¿. ¼vÅT¨ì¨t²Î¦p¦¹¦h³¡¥÷¥¿¬Oª½¨ì
-      3.0 ¤~°µ­×§ïªº­ì¦].</p>
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¦³¦Û«H¦b¥X°ÝÃDªº®É«á¯à¦Û¦æ¸Ñ¨M, §A¥i¥H¥Î¤U­±ªº¤èªkÅý¸û¦­ªº
-      ª©¥»¤ä´©¸ûªøªº±b¸¹. ­×§ï /usr/include/utmp.h ¤¤ªº UT_NAMESIZE. §A¤]
-      ¥²¶·§â /usr/include/sys/param.h ¤¤ªº MAXLOGNAME §ï¦¨¸ò UT_NAMESIZE
-      ¬Û²Å. ³Ì«á, ¦pªG§A¬O±q­ì©lµ{¦¡«Ø¥ß¨t²Î, §O§Ñ¤F /usr/include ¨C¦¸³£
-      ·|§ó·s! ­×§ï /usr/src/.. ¤¤¾A·íªºÀÉ®×. </p>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¯à¦b FreeBSD ¤U¶] DOS µ{¦¡¶Ü?</heading>
-
-      <p>¬Oªº, ±q 3.0 ª©¶}©l¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¤w¸g¾ã¦X¨Ã¥[±jªº BSDI <tt/rundos/
-      DOS ¼ÒÀÀ¾¹. ¦pªG§A³Ì³o­ÓªF¦è¦³¿³½ì, °e«Ê«H¨ì
-      <url url="mailto:freebsd-emulation@freebsd.org"
-      name="The FreeBSD emulation discussion list">
-
-      <p>¹ï 3.0 ¤§«eªº¨t²Î, ¦b port ¤¤¦³¤@­Ó·¥¨Îªº¤u¨ãµ{¦¡
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^pcemu" name="pcemu">
-      ¥i¥H¼ÒÀÀ 8088 ©M¨¬°÷ªº BIOS ªA°È¥H°õ¦æ DOS ¤å¦r¼Ò¦¡µ{¦¡. ¥¦¶·­n X Window
-      System (¥Ñ XFree86 ´£¨Ñ).
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¬Æ»ò¬O ``<tt/sup/'', ¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^sup" name="SUP">
-      ·N«ä¬O Software Update Protocol, ¥Ñ CMU µo®i¥Hºû«ùµo®iªº¦P¨B.
-      §Ú­Ì§Q¥Î¥L¨Ó«O«ù»·ºÝªº¯¸¥x©M­ì©l¯¸¥x¦P¨B.
-
-      <p>SUP ¹ïÀW¼eªº¨Ï¥Î¤£¤Íµ½, ¦Ó¥B¤w©ñ±ó¤F. ¥Ø«e«Øijºû«ù­ì©l½X§ó·sªº¤èªk¬O
-      <url url="../handbook/cvsup.html" name="Handbook entry on CVSup">
-
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How cool is FreeBSD?</heading>
-
-      <p>°Ý: ¦³¤H°µ¹L FreeBSD °õ¦æ®Éªº·Å«×´ú¸Õ¶Ü? §Úª¾¹D Linux ¤ñ DOS ²D,
-      ¦ý¨SÅ¥¤H´£¹L FreeBSD. ¦ü¥G«Ü¼ö.
-
-      <p>A. No, but we have done numerous taste tests on blindfolded
-      volunteers who have also had 250 micrograms of LSD-25
-      administered beforehand.  35% of the volunteers said that FreeBSD
-      tasted sort of orange, whereas Linux tasted like purple haze.
-      Neither group mentioned any particular variances in temperature
-      that I can remember.  We eventually had to throw the results of
-      this survey out entirely anyway when we found that too many
-      volunteers were wandering out of the room during the tests, thus
-      skewing the results.  I think most of the volunteers are at Apple
-      now, working on their new ``scratch and sniff'' GUI.  It's a
-      funny old business we're in!
-
-      <p>¤£¶}ª±¯º¤F, FreeBSD ©M Linux ³£¨Ï¥Î ``<tt/HLT/'' (halt) «ü¥O
-      ¥H¦b¨t²Î¶¢¸m®É­°§C¹q¤Oªº¨Ï¥Î¤]´î¤Ö¤F¼öªº²£¥Í. ¦pªG¦³³]©w APM
-      (automatic power management), FreeBSD ¤]¥i¥HÅý CPU ¶i¤J§C¹q¤O
-      ¼Ò¦¡.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>½Ö¦b§Úªº°O¾ÐÅé´¡¼Ñ¤¤¨F¨F§@ÅT??</heading>
-
-      <p>°Ý: FreeBSD ½sĶ®Ö¤ß®É¦³°µ¬Æ»ò "©_¯S" ªº¨ÆÅý°O¾ÐÅé¨F¨F§@ÅT¶Ü?
-      ·í½sĶ®É(ÁÙ¦³¶}¾÷®É½T»{³nºÐ«áªºµu¼È®É¶¡), ¤]ºØ¦ü¥G¨Ó¦Û°O¾ÐÅé´¡¼Ñ
-      ªº©_©ÇÁn­µ.
-
-      <p>µª; ¬Oªº! ¦b BSD ªº¤å¥ó¤¤§A·|±`±`¬Ý¨ì ``­I«áÆF'', ¤j³¡¥÷ªº¤H
-      ³£¤£ª¾¹D¨º¬O¤@ºØ¹ê»Ú¦s¦bªººë¯«Åé --- ´x±±µÛ§Aªº¹q¸£. §AÅ¥¨ìªºÁn­µ
-      ¬O³o¨Ç­I«áÆF¥H°ª­µ¤f­ï¦b·¾³q«ç¼Ë°µ³\¦hªº¨t²ÎºÞ²z¤u§@.
-
-      <p>¦pªG³o¨ÇÁn­µ«Ü§xÂZ§A, ¨Ó¦Û DOS ªº ``<tt>fdisk /mbr</tt>'' ´N
-      ¯àÂ\²æ, ¦ý¦pªG¦³¬Û¤Ïªº®ÄªG¤]¤£­nÅå³Y.  ¨Æ¹ê¤W, ¦pªG¦b»ö¦¡¤¤Å¥¨ì
-      Bill Gates ®£©ÆªºÁn­µ±q¤º«Øªº³â¥z¶Ç¨Ó, °¨¤W°k¦Ó¥B¤£­n¦^ÀY!
-      ±q BSD ­I«áÆF¤£¥­¿Åªº¼vÅT¤¤¸Ñ©ñ, DOS ©M Windows ­I«áÆF³q±`³£¯à
-      ­«·s±±¨î¾ã¥x¾÷¾¹¨Ã¹ï§AªºÆF»î¶A©G. ¦pªG¦³¿ï¾Ü, §Ú·Q§Ú¹çÄ@²ßºD©_
-      ©ÇªºÁn­µ. 
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>MFC ¬O¬Æ»ò·N«ä?</heading>
-
-      <p>MFC ¬O 'Merged From -CURRENT' ªºÁY¼g. ¨Ï¥Î¦b CVS °O¿ý¤¤¥H
-      ªí¥Ü±q CURRENT ¤¤¾ã¦X¶i STABLE ¤À¤äªº§ïÅÜ.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/network.sgml b/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/network.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 6e7085f6a3..0000000000
--- a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/network.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1168 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: network.sgml,v 1.2 1999-02-16 14:20:18 vanilla Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by wing@cc.nsysu.edu.tw -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.20 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Networking<label id="networking"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§ÚÀ³¸Ó¨ì­þÃä§ä¦³ÃöµLºÏºÐ¶}¾÷ (diskless booting) ªº¸ê®Æ?</heading>
-
-      <p>µLºÏºÐ¶}¾÷´N¬OÅý FreeBSD ¥D¾÷±qºô¸ô¤W¶}¾÷,¨Ã¥B±qºô¸ô¤Wªº server ¤WŪ¨ú
-      ¨ä¥L¥²­nªºÀÉ®×,¦Ó«D¥Ñ¥D¾÷ªºµwºÐ¤W¨ú±o³o¨ÇÀɮסC ¸Ô²Óªº¸ê®Æ¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò
-      <url url="../handbook/diskless.html"
-      name="FreeBSD ¤â¥UªºµLºÏºÐ¶}¾÷½g">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD ªº¥D¾÷¥i¥H·í§@¬Y­Óºô¸ô¤Wªº¸ô¥Ñ¾¹ (router) ¶Ü ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¥Ñ©óºô»Úºô¸ôªº¼Ð·Ç¤Æ©Mµ{¦¡³]­pªº¥R¤À¸gÅ礧½ç,§Ú­Ì
-      ¯à°÷¦b FreeBSD ¨t²Î¤º«Ø«Ê¥]Âà¶Ç (packet fowarding) ªº¥\¯à¡C§A¥i¥H
-      ±N³o­Ó¥\¯à¥´¶},¥u­n±N³o­ÓÅܼƳ]©w¬°
-      <tt/YES/ ¦b <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf"
-      name="rc.conf">³o­ÓÀɮפ¤
-
-      <verb>
-        gateway_enable=YES          # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o­Ó¿ï¶µ·|±N <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sysctl" name="sysctl"> ÅܼƳ]©w
-      <tt/net.inet.ip.forwarding/ ¬° <tt/1/.
-
-      <p>¦b¤j³¡¤Àªºª¬ªp¤U, §AÁÙ¥²¶·¦A¶]¤@­Ó³B²z routing ªºµ{¦¡,§i¶Dºô¸ô¤Wªº¨ä¥L
-      ¥D¾÷Ãö©ó§Aªº router ³]©wªº¸ê®Æ; FreeBSD
-      ¥X¼t®É«K¤ºªþ¤@­Ó¼Ð·Çªº BSD routing µ{¦¡ 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?routed"
-      name="routed">, ¦pªG§Aªººô¸ô³]©w§ó¬°½ÆÂø,§A¥i¥H¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý
-      <em/GaTeD/ (¥i¥H¥H FTP ¤è¦¡¥Ñ <tt/ftp.gated.Merit.EDU/ ¤U¸ü) 
-      ³o­Óµ{¦¡¦Û 3_5Alpha7 «á¤ä´© FreeBSD .
-
-      <p>§Ú­Ì¦³¥²­n§i¶D§A,´Nºâ¬O FreeBSD ¥H³oºØ¤è¦¡³]©w§¹¦¨
-      , ¥¦ÁÙ¬OµLªk§¹¥þº¡¨¬ Internet ¹ï router ªº¼Ð·Ç©w¸q
-      ;¤£¹L, ´N¤é±`¨Ï¥Î¦Ó¨¥¥¦¤w¸g¨¬°÷À³¥I¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº»Ý¨D¤F¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¥i¥H³z¹L FreeBSD ±N§Úªº Win95 ¾÷¾¹³s¤W Internet ¶Ü?</heading>
-
-      <p>°ò¥»¤W, ·|°Ý³oºØ°ÝÃDªº¤H¦b®a¸Ì¦Ü¤Ö¦³¨â¥x¹q¸£, ¤@¥x¶] FreeBSD
-      ¥t¥~¤@¥x¶] Win95; ³o­Ó¥D·N¬O±N FreeBSD ¥D¾÷³s¤W Internet
-      ,µM«á³z¹L³o¥x FreeBSD ¥D¾÷,Åý¶] Win95 ªº¹q¸£¯à°÷¤Wºô¡C
-      ³o­Ó°ÝÃDºâ¬O«e¤@­Ó°ÝÃDªº¤@­Ó¯S¨Ò¡C
-
-      <p>³oÃ䦳­«­nªº¤å¥ó,±Ð§A«ç»ò§â FreeBSD ªº¥D¾÷³]©w¦¨
-      <url url="http://www.ssimicro.com/~jeremyc/ppp.html"
-      name="PPP Dialup Router">
-
-      <p><bf/ª`·N:/ ¦b³oºØª¬ªp¤U§A¦Ü¤Ö­n¦³¨â­Ó¥H¤Wªº©T©w IP addresses
-      , ¦³®É¬O¤T­Ó¥H¤W©Î§ó¦h²Õ IP ¦P®É¨Ï¥Î, µø§Aªº»Ý¨D¦Ó©w¡C
-      ¦pªG§A¨S¦³©T©wªº IP ¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î,§A¥i¥H¦Ò¼{¨Ï¥Î private IP
-      ¤lºô¸ô,¨Ã¦w¸Ë <bf/proxies/ ¨Ò¦p
-      <url url="http://squid.nlanr.net/Squid/" name="SQUID"> ©Î¬O
-      <url url="http://www.tis.com/" name="the TIS firewall toolkit">
-      ¦b§Aªº FreeBSD ¥D¾÷¤W¡C
-
-      <p>¥t¥~¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò <ref id="natd">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¬°¤°»ò§Ú¦b compile ISC ³Ì·sª©ªº BIND µ{¦¡®É¦Ñ¬O¥¢±Ñ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¦b ``<tt/cdefs.h/'' Àɮפ¤ªº©w¸q»P FreeBSD ¨t²Î¤¤¤ºªþ
-      ªºÀɮשw¸q¦³©Ò½Ä¬ð¡Cª½±µ§â
-      <tt>compat/include/sys/cdefs.h</tt> ¬å±¼´N¥i¥H¤F¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤ä´© SLIP ©M PPP ¶Ü?</heading>
-
-      <p>¬Oªº¡C §A¥i¥H¬d¬d man pages ¤¤Ãö©ó 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?slattach"
-      name="slattach">, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sliplogin" name="sliplogin">,
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?pppd" name="pppd"> ¥H¤Î 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp"> ªº»¡©ú.
-      <tt/pppd/ ©M <tt/ppp/ ³£´£¨Ñ¼·¶i¤Î¼·¥Xªº¥\¯à¡C
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sliplogin"
-      name="Sliplogin"> ±Mªù³B²z¦³Ãö¼·¤Jªº¥\¯à,¦Ó
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?slattach"
-      name="slattach"> ³B²z¦³Ãö¼·¥Xªº¥\¯à¡C
-
-      <p>³o¨Çµ{¦¡¦³¸Ô²Óªº»¡©ú,§A¥i¥H¦b
-      <url url="../handbook/handbook.html" name="handbook">¤¤§ä¨ì:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="../handbook/slips.html"
-        name="SLIP (server ºÝ) ªº»¡©ú">
-
-        <item><url url="../handbook/slipc.html"
-        name="SLIP (client ºÝ) ªº»¡©ú">
-
-        <item><url url="../handbook/ppp.html"
-        name="PPP (kernel ¼Ò¦¡) ªº»¡©ú">
-
-        <item><url url="../handbook/userppp.html"
-        name="PPP (¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¼Ò¦¡) ªº»¡©ú">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¥u¯àÂÇ¥Ñ"shell account"ªº¤è¦¡¤Wºôªº¸Ü,
-      §A¥i¯à·|·Q¬Ý¬Ý <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^slirp" name="slirp">
-      ³o­Ó³nÅé¡C ¥¦¥i¥HÅý§Aªº¹q¸£ª½±µ³s¤W (¬Y¨Ç) ªA°È,
-      ¨Ò¦p ftp ©M http µ¥µ¥¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD ¤ä´© NAT ©Î Masquerading ¶Ü?<label id="natd">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¦³¤@­ÓªñºÝªº¤lºô¸ô(¦³¤@¥x¥H¤Wªº¾÷¾¹), ¦ý¬O§Aªº Internet provider
-      «o¥u¤À°t¤@­Ó IP number µ¹§A
-      (©ÎªÌ§A¥u¤À°t¨ì¤@­Ó°ÊºAªº IP number), §A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?natd" name="natd">
-      ³o­Óµ{¦¡¡C  <tt/Natd/ Åý§A¥i¥H³z¹L³o¤@­Ó IP number Åý¾ã­Ó¤lºô¸ôªº¹q¸£³£¯à
-      ³s¤W internet ¡C
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-      name="ppp"> ³o­Óµ{¦¡¤]´£¨ÑÃþ¦üªº¥\¯à , ¦pªG§A¤U
-      <tt/-alias/ ³o­Ó¿ï¶µªº¸Ü¡C  <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?libalias" name="alias library">
-      ¦b³o¨â­Ó³B²z¤è¦¡¤¤³£·|³Q¨Ï¥Î¨ì¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        §Ú¤£¯à¨Ï¥Î ppp ,§Ú°µ¿ù¤F¤°»ò¶Ü ?<label id="userppp">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>§AÀ³¸Ó¥ý¬Ý¬Ý <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp man page"> ©M
-      <url url="../handbook/userppp.html"
-      name="ppp ¨Ï¥Î»¡©ú">.  ¨Ï¥Î¥H¤U«ü¥O¨Ó¥´¶}°O¿ý (logging) ªº¥\¯à
-
-      <verb>
-        set log Phase Chat Connect Carrier lcp ipcp ccp command
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o­Ó©R¥O¥i¥H¦b <bf/ppp/ command prompt ©ÎªÌ¬O¦b
-      <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt> ²ÕºAÀɮפ¤¥[¤J¡C
-      (¥[¦b <bf>default</bf> section ªº¶}ÀY³Ì¦n).
-      ½T©w¦b <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?syslog.conf"
-      name="/etc/syslog.conf"> ¸Ì­±¦³³o»ò¤@¦æ:
-
-      <verb>
-        !ppp
-        *.*              /var/log/ppp.log
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦Ó¥B<tt>/var/log/ppp.log</tt> ³o­ÓÀɮצs¦b¡C ¦p¦¹¤@¨Ó
-      §A¥i¥H±q log Àɮפ¤ª¾¹D¨ì©³µo¥Í¤F¤°»ò¨Æ±¡¡C
-      ¥ý¤£¥Î¾á¤ßÀɮתº¤º®e§A¬Ý¤£À´, ¦pªG§A­n¦V¤H¨D±Ïªº¸Ü
-      , ±Ï§Aªº¤H·|¬Ý±oÀ´ªº¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¨t²Î¤Wªº¨º¥÷ ppp ¤£´£¨Ñ "set log"
-      ªº«ü¥Oªº¸Ü, §AÀ³¸Ó¥h¤U¸ü
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/~brian" name="³Ì·sª©¥»">.
-      ³o­Óª©¥»¦b FreeBSD 2.1.5 ¥H¤Wªºª©¥»³£¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¡C
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>§Ú¤@°õ¦æ ppp ,¥¦´N±¾¦b¨ºÃ䤣°Ê¤F</heading>
-
-        <p>·|µo¥Í³oºØ±¡§Î³q±`¬O§Aªº hostname ¨S¦³¿ìªk¸Ñ¥X¨Ó¡C ¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD
-        ³Ì¦nªº¿ìªk¬O½T©w <tt>/etc/hosts</tt> ·|³Q§Aªº resolver ²Ä¤@­Ó°Ñ¦Ò¨ì¡C
-        §A¥i¥H­×§ï<tt>/etc/host.conf</tt>
-        ¨Ã¥B§â<tt>hosts</tt> ©ñ¨ì³Ì«e­±.  ±µµÛ, ¥u­n§â§Aªº¾÷¾¹¦WºÙ©ñ¨ì
-        <tt>/etc/hosts</tt> ¸Ì­±´N¥i¥H¤F¡C  ¦pªG§A¨S¦³
-        local network ªº¸Ü, ­×§ï <tt>localhost</tt> ³o¤@¦æ:
-
-        <verb>
-127.0.0.1	foo.bar.com foo localhost
-        </verb>
-
-        §_«h, ´N§â§A¥D¾÷ªº¸ê°T¥[¤JÀɮפ¤¡C  §A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò
-        ¬ÛÃöªº man pages ¥HÀò±o¶i¤@¨Bªº¸ê°T¡C
-        <p>¦pªG§A¶¶§Qªº§¹¦¨³o¨Ç°Ê§@, §AÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H¦¨¥\ªº°õ¦æ <tt>ping -c1 `hostname`</tt>
-        .
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp ¦b -auto ¼Ò¦¡¤U¤£¯à¼·¸¹</heading>
-
-        <p>­º¥ý½T©w§Aªº¤º©w¸ô¥Ñ (default route) ¬O§_¦³³]©w¡C ¤U <htmlurl 
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat">
-        name="netstat -rn"> ³o­Ó«ü¥O, §AÀ³¸Ó¯à°÷¬Ý¨ì¦p¥H¤U½d¨Òªº¨â­Ó entries :
-
-        <verb>
-Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
-default            10.0.0.2           UGSc        0        0      tun0
-10.0.0.2           10.0.0.1           UH          0        0      tun0
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>³o¨Ç³]©w¬O°²³]±z¨Ï¥Îªº address ¸ò handbook ¸Ì­±ªº³]©w,
-        ©Î¬O»P man page ªº½d¨Ò§í©Î¬O ppp.conf.sample ³o­ÓÀɮ׸̪º³]©w¬Û¦P.
-        ¦pªG±z¨S¦³³]©w default route, ¨º»ò¦³¥i¯à±z²{¦b¨Ï¥Îª©¥»ªº
-        <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-        name="ppp"> that doesn't understand the
-        word <tt/HISADDR/ in the ppp.conf file.  ¦pªG±zªº¨t²Î
-        <bf/ppp/ ¬O¦b FreeBSD 2.2.5 ¤§«eªº¸Ü, ­×§ï
-
-        <verb>
-          add 0 0 HISADDR
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>³o¤@¦æ¦¨¬°
-
-        <verb>
-          add 0 0 10.0.0.2
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>default route ³o¦æ¨S¦³¥X²{ªº¥t¤@­Ó­ì¦]¬O
-        §A³]¿ù¤F default router , ³o­Ó³]©w¦b
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf"
-        name="/etc/rc.conf"> Àɮפ¤ (³o­ÓÀɮצb release 2.2.2 «e¥s
-        <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> ), §A»Ý­n¥[¤J³o»ò¤@¦æ
-
-        <verb>
-          delete ALL
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¦b <tt>ppp.conf</tt>¤¤.  ¦pªGµo¥Í³oºØ±¡§Î, ¦^¨ì handbook
-        <url url="../handbook/userppp:final.html"
-        name="Final system configuration"> ªº»¡©ú¤¤¬d¸ß.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>¤°»ò¥s°µ "No route to host"</heading>
-
-        <p>This error is usually due to a missin³o­Óª¬ªp³q±`¬O¦]¬°¯Ê¤Ö¤F³o¬q³]©w
-
-        <verb>
-          MYADDR:
-            delete ALL
-            add 0 0 HISADDR
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>½ÐÀˬd±zªº <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt> Àɮפ¤¬O§_¦³³o¨Ç³]©w.  ¥u¦³¦b±z
-        ¨Ï¥Î°ÊºA IP (dynamic IP) ©Î¤£ª¾¹D±z gateway ªº IP ®É¤~»Ý­n³]©w³o­Ó.
-        ¦pªG±z¬O¨Ï¥Î¤¬°Ê¼Ò¦¡(interactive mode) ªº¸Ü, ±z¥i¥H
-        type the following after entering <tt/packet mode/ (packet mode is
-        indicated by the capitalized <bf/PPP/ in the prompt):
-
-        <verb>
-          delete ALL
-          add 0 0 HISADDR
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>±z¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò handbook ¤¤ <url url="../handbook/userppp:dynamicIP.html"
-        name="PPP and Dynamic IP addresses"> ¦³¸û¸ÔºÉªº»¡©ú.
-
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>§Úªº³s½u¦bµ¥«Ý¤T¤ÀÄÁ«á¤ÁÂ_¤F</heading>
-
-        <p>ppp ¹w³]ªº timeout ­È¬O¤T¤ÀÄÁ.  ¥i¥H¥Î¥H¤U³o¦æ©R¥O½Õ¾ã
-
-        <verb>
-          set timeout NNN
-        </verb>
-
-        <p><bf/NNN/ ¥Nªí¦b¨S¦³³s½u¦¨¥\«eµ¥«Ý´X¬í¤~±N³s½uÃö³¬.
-        ¦pªG <bf/NNN/ ³]¬° 0, ¨º»ò±N¤£·|¦]¬° timeout ¦ÓÃö³¬³s½u,·|¤@ª½µ¥«Ý¤U¥h
-        .  §A¥i¥H§â³o¦æ©R¥O©ñ¨ì
-        <tt>ppp.conf</tt> ³o­ÓÀɮ׸̭±, ©Î¬O¦b interactive mode ¸Ì­±¿é¤J³o­Ó«ü¥O.
-        ¤]¥i¥H¥Î on the fly ªº¤è¦¡½Õ¾ã,¦b½u¸ô±Ò¥Î¨ÃÁp±µ¨ì
-        <bf/ppp/s ¦øªA¾¹ªº½u¸ô®É¨Ï¥Î
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?telnet" name="telnet">
-        ©Î <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?pppctl"
-        name="pppctl">.  °Ñ¦Ò
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp"> man
-        page ¥HÀò±o§ó¸ÔºÉªº¸ê®Æ.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>§Úªº³s½u¦]¬°­t²ü¤Ó­«¦ÓÂ_½u</heading>
-
-        <p>¦pªG±z³]©w¤F Link Quality Reporting (LQR) , ´N¦³¥i¯à
-        µo¥Í±z©M¹ï¤è¥D¾÷¤§¶¡¦³¤Ó¦hªº LQR «Ê¥]¿ò¥¢ªº²{¶H.
-        Ppp ·|¦]¦¹§PÂ_¹q¸Ü½u¸ô¦³°ÝÃD.
-        , ¨Ã¥B¨M©w¤ÁÂ_³s½u. ¦b FreeBSD 2.2.5 ª©¥H«e,
-        LQR ¤º©w­È¬O enabled .  ²{¦bªº¤º©w­È¬O disabled.
-        LQR ¥i¥H¥Î³o¤@¦æ©R¥O¨ú®ø
-
-        <verb>
-          disable lqr
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>§Úªº³s½u·|¤£©w®ÉªºÂ_±¼</heading>
-
-        <p>¦³®É­Ô¦pªG½u¸ô¤W¦³¤Ó¦h¾¸°T,¬Æ¦Ü¦pªG±z¨Ï¥Î¤F¸Ü¤¤´¡¼·ªºªA°Èªº¸Ü.
-        , ±zªº modem ±N©Î hang ¦í,¦]¬°¥L»~»{³o¨Ç°T®§¬O lost carrier.
-
-        <p>¤j³¡¤Àªº modem ³£¦³®e§Ô¼È®É¥¢¥h carrier ªº³]©w.
-        .  ¥H USR Sportster ¬°¨Ò, this is measured by the S10 register in
-        tenths of a second.  ¦pªG­nÅý±zªº modem ¯à®e§Ô§ó¤jªº¿ù»~, §A¥i¥H¦b±zªº dial string
-        ¸Ì­±¥[¤J¥H¤Uªº send-expect ©R¥O:
-
-        <verb>
-          set dial "...... ATS10=10 OK ......"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>°Ñ¦Ò±zªº modem ¤ºªþªº»¡©ú®Ñ¥H¨ú±o§ó¸Ô²Óªº¸ê®Æ.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>¦b¬Ý¨ì Login OK! ªº°T®§¥H«á´N¨S¦³¤ÏÀ³¤F</heading>
-
-        <p>¦b FreeBSD 2.2.5 ¥H«eªºª©¥»¤W, ¤@¦ý³s½u«Ø¥ß§¹¦¨¥H«á,
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-        name="ppp"> ·|µ¥¹ï¤èªº¾÷¾¹±Ò°Ê Line Control
-        Protocol (LCP).  «Ü¦h ISP ¤£·|¦Û°Ê±Ò°Ê³o­Ó°T®§¥æ´«,¦Ó¬Oµ¥
-        «Ý cleint ºÝ±Ò°Ê.  ­n±j­¢ <bf/ppp/ ¥D°Ê±Ò°Ê
-        LCP, ½Ð¤U³o­Ó©R¥O:
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode active
-        </verb>
-
-        <p><bf/Note/: ³q±`¦pªG¨âÃä³£±Ò°Ê°T®§¥æ´«ªº¸Ü,³q±`¤£·|³y¦¨¥ô¦ó°Æ§@¥Î.
-        , ©Ò¥H openmode ¥Ø«e¤º©w­È¬O±Ò°Êªº.  µM¦Ó,
-        ¤U¤@¬q±N¸ÑÄÀ¦b¤°»òª¬ªp¤U³o­Ó³]©w <bf/¯uªº/ ·|³y¦¨°Æ§@¥Î.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>§Ú¤@ª½¬Ý¨ì magic being the same ªº¿ù»~°T®§</heading>
-
-        <p>Occasionally, just after connecting, you may see messages in
-        the log that say "magic is the same".  Sometimes, these
-        messages are harmless, and sometimes one side or the other
-        exits.  Most ppp implementations cannot survive this problem, and
-        even if the link seems to come up, you'll see repeated configure
-        requests and configure acknowledgements in the log file until
-        ppp eventually gives up and closes the connection.
-
-        <p>This normally happens on server machines with slow disks that
-        are spawning a getty on the port, and executing ppp from a
-        login script or program after login.  I've also heard reports
-        of it happening consistently when using slirp.  The reason is
-        that in the time taken between getty exiting and ppp starting, the
-        client-side ppp starts sending Line Control Protocol (LCP)
-        packets.  Because ECHO is still switched on for the port on
-        the server, the client ppp sees these packets "reflect" back.
-
-        <p>One part of the LCP negotiation is to establish a magic number
-        for each side of the link so that "reflections" can be detected.
-        The protocol says that when the peer tries to negotiate
-        the same magic number, a NAK should be sent and a new magic
-        number should be chosen.  During the period that the server
-        port has ECHO turned on, the client ppp sends LCP packets,
-        sees the same magic in the reflected packet and NAKs it.  It
-        also sees the NAK reflect (which also means ppp must change
-        its magic).  This produces a potentially enormous number of
-        magic number changes, all of which are happily piling into
-        the server's tty buffer.  As soon as ppp starts on the server,
-        it's flooded with magic number changes and almost immediately
-        decides it's tried enough to negotiate LCP and gives up.
-        Meanwhile, the client, who no longer sees the reflections,
-        becomes happy just in time to see a hangup from the server.
-
-        <p>This can be avoided by allowing the peer to start negotiating
-        with the following line in your ppp.conf file:
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode passive
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>This tells ppp to wait for the server to initiate LCP
-        negotiations.  Some servers however may never initiate negotiations.
-        If this is the case, you can do something like:
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode active 3
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>This tells ppp to be passive for 3 seconds, and then to start
-        sending LCP requests.  If the peer starts sending requests during
-        this period, ppp will immediately respond rather than waiting for
-        the full 3 second period.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          LCP negotiations continue 'till the connection is closed
-        </heading>
-
-        <p>There is currently an implementation mis-feature in <bf/ppp/
-        where it doesn't associate LCP, CCP &amp; IPCP responses with
-        their original requests.  As a result, if one <bf/ppp/
-        implementation is more than 6 seconds slower than the other side,
-        the other side will send two additional LCP configuration requests.
-        This is fatal.
-
-        Consider two implementations, <bf/A/ and <bf/B/.  <bf/A/ starts
-        sending LCP requests immediately after connecting and <bf/B/ takes
-        7 seconds to start.  When <bf/B/ starts, <bf/A/ has sent 3 LCP
-        REQs.  We're assuming the line has ECHO switched off, otherwise
-        we'd see magic number problems as described in the previous section.
-        <bf/B/ sends a REQ, then an ACK to the first of <bf/A/'s REQs.
-        This results in <bf/A/ entering the <bf/OPENED/ state and sending
-        and ACK (the first) back to <bf/B/.  In the meantime, <bf/B/ sends
-        back two more ACKs in response to the two additional REQs sent by
-        <bf/A/ before <bf/B/ started up.  <bf/B/ then receives the first
-        ACK from <bf/A/ and enters the <bf/OPENED/ state.  <bf/A/ receives
-        the second ACK from <bf/B/ and goes back to the <bf/REQ-SENT/ state,
-        sending another (forth) REQ as per the RFC.  It then receives the
-        third ACK and enters the <bf/OPENED/ state.  In the meantime,
-        <bf/B/ receives the forth REQ from <bf/A/, resulting in it reverting
-        to the <bf/ACK-SENT/ state and sending another (second) REQ and
-        (forth) ACK as per the RFC.  <bf/A/ gets the REQ, goes into
-        <bf/REQ-SENT/ and sends another REQ.  It immediately receives the
-        following ACK and enters <bf/OPENED/.
-
-        <p>This goes on 'till one side figures out that they're getting
-        nowhere and gives up.
-
-        <p>The best way to avoid this is to configure one side to be
-        <bf/passive/ - that is, make one side wait for the other to start
-        negotiating.  This can be done with the
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode passive
-        </verb>
-
-        command.  Care should be taken with this option.  You should also
-        use the
-
-        <verb>
-          set stopped N
-        </verb>
-
-        command to limit the amount of time that <bf/ppp/ waits for the peer
-        to begin negotiations.  Alternatively, the
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode active N
-        </verb>
-
-        command (where <bf/N/ is the number of seconds to wait before
-        starting negotiations) can be used.  Check the manual page for
-        details.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp locks up shortly after connecting</heading>
-
-        <p>Prior to version 2.2.5 of FreeBSD, it was possible that your
-        link was disabled shortly after connection due to <bf/ppp/
-        mis-handling Predictor1 compression negotiation.  This would
-        only happen if both sides tried to negotiate different
-        Compression Control Protocols (CCP).  This problem is now
-        corrected, but if you're still running an old version of
-        <bf/ppp/, the problem can be circumvented with the line
-
-        <verb>
-          disable pred1
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp locks up when I shell out to test it</heading>
-
-        <p>When you execute the <tt/shell/ or <tt/!/ command, <bf/ppp/
-        executes a shell (or if you've passed any arguements, <bf/ppp/
-        will execute those arguements).  Ppp will wait for the command
-        to complete before continuing.  If you attempt to use the
-        ppp link while running the command, the link will appear to have
-        frozen.  This is because <bf/ppp/ is waiting for the command
-        to complete.
-
-        <p>If you wish to execute commands like this, use the
-        <tt/!bg/ command instead.  This will execute the given command
-        in the background, and ppp can continue to service the link.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp over a null-modem cable never exits</heading>
-
-        <p>There is no way for <bf/ppp/ to automatically determine that
-        a direct connection has been dropped.  This is due to the
-        lines that are used in a null-modem serial cable.  When using
-        this sort of connection, LQR should always be enabled with
-        the line
-
-        <verb>
-          enable lqr
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>LQR is accepted by default if negotiated by the peer.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Why does ppp dial for no reason in -auto mode</heading>
-
-        <p>If <bf/ppp/ is dialing unexpectedly, you must determine the
-        cause, and set up Dial filters (dfilters) to prevent such dialing.
-
-        <p>To determine the cause, use the following line:
-
-        <verb>
-          set log +tcp/ip
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>This will log all traffic through the connection.  The next
-        time the line comes up unexpectedly, you will see the reason
-        logged with a convenient timestamp next to it.
-
-        <p>You can now disable dialing under these circumstances.  Usually,
-        this sort of problem arises due to DNS lookups.  To prevent
-        DNS lookups from establishing a connection (this will <bf/not/
-        prevent <bf/ppp/ from passing the packets through an established
-        connection), use the following:
-
-        <verb>
-          set dfilter 1 deny udp src eq 53
-          set dfilter 2 deny udp dst eq 53
-          set dfilter 3 permit 0/0 0/0
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>This is not always suitable, as it will effectively break your
-        demand-dial capabilities - most programs will need a DNS lookup
-        before doing any other network related things.
-
-        <p>In the DNS case, you should try to determine what is actually
-        trying to resolve a host name.  A lot of the time, 
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sendmail"
-        name="sendmail"> is the culprit.  You should make sure that you tell
-        sendmail not to do any DNS lookups in its configuration file.  See
-        the section on <ref id="ispmail" name="Mail Configuration"> for
-        details on how to create your own configuration file and what should
-        go into it.  You may also want to add the following line to your
-        <bf/.mc/ file:
-
-        <verb>
-          define(`confDELIVERY_MODE', `d')dnl
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>This will make sendmail queue everything until the queue is
-        run (usually, sendmail is invoked with ``-bd -q30m'', telling it
-        to run the queue every 30 minutes) or until a ``sendmail -q''
-        is done (perhaps from your ppp.linkup file).
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>What do these CCP errors mean</heading>
-
-        <p>I keep seeing the following errors in my log file:
-
-        <verb>
-          CCP: CcpSendConfigReq
-          CCP: Received Terminate Ack (1) state = Req-Sent (6)
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>This is because ppp is trying to negotiate Predictor1
-        compression, and the peer does not want to negotiate any
-        compression at all.  The messages are harmless, but if you
-        wish to remove them, you can disable Predictor1 compression
-        locally too:
-
-        <verb>
-          disable pred1
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp locks up during file transfers with IO errors</heading>
-
-        <p>Under FreeBSD 2.2.2 and before, there was a bug in the tun
-        driver that prevents incoming packets of a size larger than
-        the tun interface's MTU size.  Receipt of a packet greater than
-        the MTU size results in an IO error being logged via syslogd.
-
-        <p>The ppp specification says that an MRU of 1500 should
-        <bf>always</bf> be accepted as a minimum, despite any LCP
-        negotiations, therefore it is possible that should you decrease
-        the MTU to less than 1500, your ISP will transmit packets of
-        1500 regardless, and you will tickle this non-feature - locking
-        up your link.
-
-        <p>The problem can be circumvented by never setting an MTU of
-        less than 1500 under FreeBSD 2.2.2 or before.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Why doesn't ppp log my connection speed?</heading>
-
-        <p>In order to log all lines of your modem ``conversation'',
-        you must enable the following:
-
-        <verb>
-          set log +connect
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>This will make 
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp">
-        log everything up until the last requested "expect" string.
-
-        <p>If you wish to see your connect speed and are using PAP or CHAP
-        (and therefore don't have anything to "chat" after the CONNECT
-        in the dial script - no "set login" script), you must make sure that
-        you instruct ppp to "expect" the whole CONNECT line, something like
-        this:
-
-        <verb>
-          set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 4 \"\" ATZ OK-ATZ-OK ATDT\\T TIMEOUT 60 CONNECT \\c \\n"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>Here, we get our CONNECT, send nothing, then expect a line-feed,
-        forcing <bf/ppp/ to read the whole CONNECT response.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp ignores the `\' character in my chat script</heading>
-
-        <p>Ppp parses each line in your config files so that it can
-        interpret strings such as <tt/set phone "123 456 789"/ correctly
-        (and realize that the number is actually only <bf/one/ argument.
-        In order to specify a ``"'' character, you must escape it using
-        a backslash (``\'').
-
-        <p>When the chat interpreter parses each argument, it re-interprets
-        the argument in order to find any special escape sequences such
-        as ``\P'' or ``\T'' (see the man page).  As a result of this
-        double-parsing, you must remember to use the correct number of
-        escapes.
-
-        <p>If you wish to actually send a ``\'' character to (say) your
-        modem, you'd need something like:
-
-        <verb>
-          set dial "\"\" ATZ OK-ATZ-OK AT\\\\X OK"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>resulting in the following sequence:
-
-        <verb>
-          ATZ
-          OK
-          AT\X
-          OK
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>or
-
-        <verb>
-          set phone 1234567
-          set dial "\"\" ATZ OK ATDT\\T"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>resulting in the following sequence:
-
-        <verb>
-          ATZ
-          OK
-          ATDT1234567
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp gets a seg-fault, but I see no <tt/ppp.core/ file</heading>
-
-        <p>Ppp (or any other program for that matter) should never
-        dump core.  Because ppp runs with an effective user id of 0,
-        the operating system will not write ppps core image to disk
-        before terminating it.  If, however ppp <bf/is/ actually
-        termating due to a segmentation violation or some other
-        signal that normally causes core to be dumped, <bf/and/ you're
-        sure you're using the latest version (see the start of this
-        section), then you should do the following:
-
-        <verb>
-          $ tar xfz ppp-*.src.tar.gz
-          $ cd ppp*/ppp
-          $ echo STRIP= >>Makefile
-          $ echo CFLAGS+=-g >>Makefile
-          $ make clean all
-          $ su
-          # make install
-          # chmod 555 /usr/sbin/ppp
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>You will now have a debuggable version of ppp installed.  You
-        will have to be root to run ppp as all of its privileges have
-        been revoked.  When you start ppp, take a careful note of what
-        your current directory was at the time.
-
-        <p>Now, if and when ppp receives the segmentation violation, it
-        will dump a core file called ppp.core.  You should then do the
-        following:
-
-        <verb>
-          $ su
-          # gdb /usr/sbin/ppp ppp.core
-          (gdb) bt
-          .....
-          (gdb) f 0
-          .....
-          (gdb) i args
-          .....
-          (gdb) l
-          .....
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>All of this information should be given alongside your
-        question, making it possible to diagnose the problem.
-        <p>If you're familiar with gdb, you may wish to find out some
-        other bits and pieces such as what actually caused the dump and
-        the addresses & values of the relevant variables.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          The process that forces a dial in auto mode never connects
-        </heading>
-
-        <p>This was a known problem with <bf/ppp/ set up to negotiate
-        a dynamic local IP number with the peer in auto mode.  It is
-        fixed in the latest version - search the man page for <bf/iface/.
-
-        <p>The problem was that when that initial program calls
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?connect"
-        name="connect(2)">, the IP number of the tun interface is
-        assigned to the socket endpoint.  The kernel creates the first
-        outgoing packet and writes it to the tun device.  <bf/Ppp/ then
-        reads the packet and establishes a connection.  If, as a result
-        of <bf/ppp/s dynamic IP assignment, the interface address is changed,
-        the original socket endpoint will be invalid.  Any subsequent
-        packets sent to the peer will usually be dropped.  Even if
-        they aren't, any responses will not route back to the originating
-        machine as the IP number is no longer owned by that machine.
-
-        <p>There are several theoretical ways to approach this problem.
-        It would be nicest if the peer would re-assign the same IP number
-        if possible <tt/:-)/  The current version of <bf/ppp/ does this,
-        but most other implementations don't.
-
-        <p>The easiest method from our side would be to never change the
-        tun interface IP number, but instead to change all outgoing packets
-        so that the source IP number is changed from the interface IP to
-        the negotiated IP on the fly.  This is essentially what the
-        <tt/iface-alias/ option in the latest version of <bf/ppp/ is
-        doing (with the help of <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?libalias" name="libalias(3)">
-        and ppp's <bf/-alias/ switch) - it's maintaining all previous
-        interface addresses and aliasing them to the last negotiated address.
-
-        <p>Another alternative (and probably the most reliable) would be
-        to implement a system call that changes all bound sockets from one
-        IP to another.  <bf/Ppp/ would use this call to modify the
-        sockets of all existing programs when a new IP number is
-        negotiated.  The same system call could be used by dhcp clients
-        when they are forced to re-bind() their sockets.
-
-        <p>Yet another possibility is to allow an interface to be brought
-        up without an IP number.  Outgoing packets would be given
-        an IP number of 255.255.255.255 up until the first SIOCAIFADDR
-        ioctl is done.  This would result in fully binding the socket.  It
-        would be up to <bf/ppp/ to change the source IP number, but only if
-        it's set to 255.255.255.255, and only the IP number and IP checksum
-        would need to change.  This, however is a bit of a hack as
-        the kernel would be sending bad packets to an improperly
-        configured interface, on the assumption that some other mechanism
-        is capable of fixing things retrospectively.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Why don't most games work with the -alias switch</heading>
-
-        <p>The reason games and the like don't work when libalias is
-        in use is that the machine on the outside will try to open a
-        connection or send (unsolicited) UDP packets to the machine
-        on the inside.  The packet alias software doesn't know that
-        it should send these packets to the interior machine.
-
-        <p>To make things work, make sure that the only thing running
-        is the software that you're having problems with, then either
-        run tcpdump on the tun interface of the gateway or enable ppp
-        tcp/ip logging (``set log +tcp/ip'') on the gateway.
-
-        <p>When you start the offending software, you should see packets
-        passing through the gateway machine.  When something comes back
-        from the outside, it'll be dropped (that's the problem).  Note
-        the port number of these packets then shut down the offending
-        software.  Do this a few times to see if the port numbers are
-        consistent.  If they are, then the following line in the relevant
-        section of /etc/ppp/ppp.conf will make the software functional:
-
-        <verb>
-          alias port proto internalmachine:port port
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>where ``proto'' is either ``tcp'' or ``udp'',
-        ``internalmachine'' is the machine that you want the packets
-        to be sent to and ``port'' is the destination port number of
-        the packets.
-
-        <p>You won't be able to use the software on other machines
-        without changing the above command, and running the software
-        on two internal machines at the same time is out of the question
-        - after all, the outside world is seeing your entire internal
-        network as being just a single machine.
-
-        <p>If the port numbers aren't consistent, there are three more
-        options:
-
-        <p><bf>1)</bf> Submit support in libalias.  Examples of ``special
-        cases'' can be found in /usr/src/lib/libalias/alias_*.c (alias_ftp.c
-        is a good prototype).  This usually involves reading certain
-        recognised outgoing packets, identifying the instruction that
-        tells the outside machine to initiate a connection back to the
-        internal machine on a specific (random) port and setting up a
-        ``route'' in the alias table so that the subsequent packets
-        know where to go.
-
-        <p>This is the most difficult solution, but it is the best and
-        will make the software work with multiple machines.
-
-        <p><bf>2)</bf> Use a proxy.  The application may support socks5
-        for example, or (as in the ``cvsup'' case) may have a ``passive''
-        option that avoids ever requesting that the peer open connections
-        back to the local machine.
-
-        <p><bf>3)</bf> Redirect everything to the internal machine using
-        ``alias addr''.  This is the sledge-hammer approach.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>What are FCS errors ?</heading>
-
-        <p>FCS stands for <bf/F/rame <bf/C/heck <bf/S/equence.  Each
-        ppp packet has a checksum attached to ensure that the data
-        being received is the data being sent.  If the FCS of an
-        incoming packet is incorrect, the packet is dropped and the
-        HDLC FCS count is increased.  The HDLC error values can be
-        displayed using the <tt>show hdlc</tt> command.
-
-        <p>If your link is bad (or if your serial driver is dropping
-        packets), you will see the occasional FCS error.  This is not
-        usually worth worrying about although it does slow down the
-        compression protocols substantially.  If you have an external
-        modem, make sure your cable is properly shielded from
-        interference - this may eradicate the problem.
-
-        <p>If your link freezes as soon as you've connected and you see
-        a large number of FCS errors, this may be because your link is
-        not 8 bit clean.  Make sure your modem is not using software
-        flow control (XON/XOFF).  If your datalink <bf>must</bf> use
-        software flow control, use the command
-        <tt>set accmap 0x000a0000</tt> to tell <bf>ppp</bf> to escape
-        the ^Q and ^S characters.
-
-        <p>Another reason for seeing too many FCS errors may be that
-        the remote end has stopped talking <bf/PPP/.  You may want to
-        enable <tt/async/ logging at this point to determine if the
-        incoming data is actually a login or shell prompt.  If you
-        have a shell prompt at the remote end, it's possible to
-        terminate ppp without dropping the line by using the
-        <tt>close lcp</tt> command (a following <tt>term</tt> command
-        will reconnect you to the shell on the remote machine.
-
-        <p>If nothing in your log file indicates why the link might
-        have been terminated, you should ask the remote administrator
-        (your ISP?) why the session was terminated.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>None of this helps - I'm desperate !</heading>
-
-        <p>If all else fails, send as much information as you can,
-        including your config files, how you're starting <bf/ppp/,
-        the relevant parts of your log file and the output of the
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat"
-        name="netstat -rn"> command (before and after connecting)  to the
-        <url url="mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org"
-        name="freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org"> mailing list or the
-        <url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"
-        name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"> news group, and someone
-        should point you in the right direction.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¨S¦³¿ìªk«Ø¥ß <tt>/dev/ed0</tt> ³o­Ó device!</heading>
-
-      <p>¦b Berkeley ºô¸ô¬[ºc¤¤, ¥u¦³ kernel µ{¦¡½X¥i¥Hª½±µ¦s¨úºô¸ô¬É­±¥d.
-      ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò <tt>/etc/rc.network</tt> ³o­ÓÀɮשM manual pages ¨ú±o»P¨ä¥L¤£¦Pºô¸ôµ{¦¡
-      §ó¶i¤@¨Bªº¸ê°T.  ¦pªG§Aı±o§A§¹¥þ·d²V¤Fªº¸Ü, ±zÀ³¸Ó§ä¤@¥»»P¨ä¥L BSD ¬ÛÃö
-      §@·~¨t²Îºô¸ôºÞ²z¦³Ãö®Ñ¨Ó°Ñ¦Ò; °£¤F¤Ö¼ÆÅãµÛªº¤£¦P¥~, FreeBSD ªººô¸ôºÞ²z
-      °ò¥»¤W©M SunOS 4.0 ©M Ultrix ¬O¤@¼Ëªº.
-
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¦p¦ó«Ø¥ß Ethernet aliases?</heading>
-
-      <p>§â ``<tt/netmask 0xffffffff/'' ¥[¨ì§Aªº <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ifconfig" name="ifconfig">
-      ©R¥O¦C¤¤,¨Ò¦p:
-
-      <verb>
-        ifconfig ed0 alias 204.141.95.2 netmask 0xffffffff
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¦p¦ó«ü©w§Úªº 3C503 ¨Ï¥Î¨ä¥L¤£¦Pªºªº network port?</heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG±z·Q¨Ï¥Î¨ä¥Lªº port, §A¥²¶·¦b
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ifconfig"
-      name="ifconfig"> ªº©R¥O¤¤«ü©wÃB¥~ªº°Ñ¼Æ. ¤º©wªº
-      port ¬O ``<tt/link0/''. ­n¨Ï¥Î AUI port ¥N´À
-      BNC port ªº¸Ü, §ï¥Î ``<tt/link2/''.  ³o¨Ç flags À³¸Ó§ïÅÜ
-      ifconfig_* ªºÅܼƨӫü©w,§A¥i¥H¦b³o­ÓÀɮ׸̭±§ä¨ì <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf" name="/etc/rc.conf">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¦b³s¤W/¿é¥X FreeBSD ªº NFS ®É¥X²{°ÝÃD.</heading>
-
-      <p>¬Y¨Ç PC ªººô¸ô¥d¤ñ¨ä¥Lªº¦n(§t»Wªº»¡¨Ó)
-      ³oºØª¬ªp¦b³y¦¨ NFS ³oºØ¹ïºô¸ô±Ó·Pªºµ{¦¡¦³®É·|¥X²{°ÝÃD.
-
-      <p>°Ñ¦Ò <url url="../handbook/nfs.html" name="the Handbook entry on NFS">
-      ¥HÀò±o³o­Ó¥DÃDªº§ó¦h¸ê°T.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¬°¤°»ò§Ú¤£¯à NFS-mount Linux ªº¾÷¾¹?</heading>
-
-      <p>¬Y¨Çª©¥»ªº Linux NFS µ{¦¡½X¥u±µ¨ü privileged port ªº mount request
-      ; ¸Õ¥Î³o¦æ«ü¥O¬Ý¬Ý
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -o -P linuxbox:/blah /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>W¬°¤°»ò§Ú¤£¯à NFS-mount Sun ªº¾÷¾¹?</heading>
-
-      <p>¶] SunOS 4.X ªº Sun ¤u§@¯¸¥u±µ¨ü¨Ó¦Û privileged port ªº mount request
-      ; ¸Õ¥Î³o¦æ«ü¥O¬Ý¬Ý
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -o -P sunbox:/blah /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¦b¨Ï¥Î PPP ³s½u¨ì NeXTStep ¾÷¾¹®É¦³°ÝÃD.</heading>
-
-      <p>§â TCP extensions ¨ú®ø, ³o­Ó³]©w¦b <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf" name="/etc/rc.conf"> ¸Ì­±.
-      §â¥H¤U³o­Ó­È³]¦¨ NO:
-
-      <verb>
-        tcp_extensions=NO
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Xylogic ªº Annex ¥D¾÷¤]¦³¬Û¦Pªº°ÝÃD,±z­n°µ¬Û¦Pªº­×§ï¤~¯à³s¤W
-	³o¨Ç¥D¾÷.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n«ç¼Ë¤~¯à§â IP multicast support ¥´¶}?</heading>
-
-      <p>Multicast host operations are fully supported in FreeBSD 2.0 and
-      later by default.  ¦pªG±z·Q±N±zªº¥D¾÷³]©w¦¨ multicast router ªº¸Ü, 
-      ±z¥²¶·­«·s compile ±zªº kernel, ¥[¤J <tt>MROUTING</tt>
-      ªº¿ï¶µ,¨Ã¥B°õ¦æ <tt/mrouted/.  ¦pªG±zªº<tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¸Ì­±ªº
-      <tt/mrouted_enable/ ³o­Ó°Ñ¼Æ¬O³]©w¦¨"YES" ªº¸Ü.FreeBSD 2.2 ¤Î¤§«áªº
-      ª©¥»·|¦b¶}¾÷®É°õ¦æ <tt/mrouted/ .
-
-      <p>MBONE ªº¦UºØ¤u¨ã¥i¥H¦b¥L­Ì ports ¤U©ÒÄÝ¥s°µ mbone¥Ø¿ý¤¤§ä¨ì.
-      ¦pªG±z¦b§äµø°T·|ijªº¤u¨ã¦p <tt/vic/ ©M <tt/vat/ ªº¸Ü,
-      ¨ì¨ºÃä§ä§ä!
-
-      <p>¦pªG»Ý­n§ó¶i¤@³¡ªº°T®§,§ä§ä 
-      <url url="http://www.mbone.com/" name="Mbone Information Web">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>­þ¨Çºô¸ô¥d¬O¨Ï¥Î DEC PCI chipset?</heading>
-
-      <p>¥H¤U¬O <url url="mailto:gfoster@driver.nsta.org"
-      name="Glen Foster">´£¨Ñªº²M³æ:
-
-      <verb>
-        Vendor          Model
-        ----------------------------------------------
-        ASUS            PCI-L101-TB
-        Accton          ENI1203
-        Cogent          EM960PCI
-        Compex          ENET32-PCI
-        D-Link          DE-530
-        Dayna           DP1203, DP2100
-        DEC             DE435
-        Danpex          EN-9400P3
-        JCIS            Condor JC1260
-        Linksys         EtherPCI
-        Mylex           LNP101
-        SMC             EtherPower 10/100 (Model 9332)
-        SMC             EtherPower (Model 8432)
-        TopWare         TE-3500P
-        Zynx            ZX342
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¬°¤°»ò§Úªº¥D¾÷­n´£¨Ñ FQDN ?</heading>
-
-      <p>You will probably find that the host is actually in a different
-      domain; for example, if you are in foo.bar.edu and you wish to reach
-      a host called ``mumble'' in the bar.edu domain, you will have to
-      refer to it by the fully-qualified domain name, ``mumble.bar.edu'',
-      instead of just ``mumble''.
-
-      <p>Traditionally, this was allowed by BSD BIND resolvers. However
-      the current version of <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?named" name="bind"> that ships
-      with FreeBSD no longer provides default abbreviations for non-fully
-      qualified domain names other than the domain you are in.
-      So an unqualified host <tt>mumble</tt> must either be found
-      as <tt>mumble.foo.bar.edu</tt>, or it will be searched for
-      in the root domain.
-
-      <p>This is different from the previous behavior, where the
-      search continued across <tt>mumble.bar.edu</tt>, and
-      <tt>mumble.edu</tt>.  Have a look at RFC 1535 for why this
-      was considered bad practice, or even a security hole.
-
-      <p>As a good workaround, you can place the line
-
-      <verb>
-        search foo.bar.edu bar.edu
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>instead of the previous
-
-      <verb>
-        domain foo.bar.edu
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>into your <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?resolv.conf"
-      name="/etc/resolv.conf"> file.  However, make sure that the search order
-      does not go beyond the ``boundary between local and public
-      administration'', as RFC 1535 calls it.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>``Permission denied'' for all networking operations.</heading>
-
-      <p>If you have compiled your kernel with the <tt/IPFIREWALL/
-      option, you need to be aware that the default policy as of
-      2.1.7R (this actually changed during 2.1-STABLE development)
-      is to deny all packets that are not explicitly allowed.
-
-      <p>If you had unintentionally misconfigured your system for
-      firewalling, you can restore network operability by typing
-      the following while logged in as root:
-
-      <verb>
-        ipfw add 65534 allow all from any to any
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>You can also set "firewall_type='open'" in <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>.
-
-      <p>For further information on configuring a FreeBSD firewall,
-      see the <url url="../handbook/firewalls.html" name="Handbook section">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How much overhead does IPFW incur?</heading>
-
-      <p>The answer to this depends mostly on your rule set and processor
-      speed.  For most applications dealing with ethernet and small
-      rule sets, the answer is, negligible.  For those of you that need
-      actual measurements to satisfy your curiosity, read on.
-
-      <p>The following measurements were made using 2.2.5-STABLE on
-      a 486-66.  IPFW was modified to measure the time spent within
-      the <tt/ip_fw_chk/ routine, displaying the results to the console
-      every 1000 packets.
-
-      <p>Two rule sets, each with 1000 rules were tested.  The first set
-      was designed to demonstrate a worst case scenario by repeating the
-      rule:
-
-      <verb>
-        ipfw add deny tcp from any to any 55555
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>This demonstrates worst case by causing most of IPFW's packet
-      check routine to be executed before finally deciding that the
-      packet does not match the rule (by virtue of the port number).
-      Following the 999th iteration of this rule was an <tt>allow ip
-      from any to any</tt>.
-
-      <p>The second set of rules were designed to abort the rule
-      check quickly:
-
-      <verb>
-        ipfw add deny ip from 1.2.3.4 to 1.2.3.4
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>The nonmatching source IP address for the above rule causes
-      these rules to be skipped very quickly.  As before, the 1000th
-      rule was an <tt>allow ip from any to any</tt>.
-
-      <p>The per-packet processing overhead in the former case was
-      approximately 2.703ms/packet, or roughly 2.7 microseconds per
-      rule.  Thus the theoretical packet processing limit with these
-      rules is around 370 packets per second.  Assuming 10Mbps ethernet
-      and a ~1500 byte packet size, we would only be able to achieve a
-      55.5% bandwidth utilization.
-
-      <p>For the latter case each packet was processed in
-      approximately 1.172ms, or roughly 1.2 microseconds per rule.
-      The theoretical packet processing limit here would be about
-      853 packets per second, which could consume 10Mbps ethernet
-      bandwidth.
-
-      <p>The excessive number of rules tested and the nature of those
-      rules do not provide a real-world scenario -- they were used only
-      to generate the timing information presented here.  Here are a
-      few things to keep in mind when building an efficient rule set:
-
-      <itemize>
-
-        <item>Place an `established' rule early on to handle the
-        majority of TCP traffic.  Don't put any <tt>allow tcp</tt>
-        statements before this rule.
-
-        <item>Place heavily triggered rules earlier in the rule
-        set than those rarely used (<bf>without changing the
-        permissiveness of the firewall</bf>, of course).  You can see
-        which rules are used most often by examining the packet counting
-        statistics with <tt>ipfw -a l</tt>.
-
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>How can I redirect service requests from one machine to another?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>You can redirect FTP (and other service) request with the 'socket'
-      package, available in the ports tree in category 'sysutils'.  
-      Simply replace the service's commandline to call socket instead, like so:
-
-<verb>
-ftp stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/local/bin/socket socket ftp.foo.com ftp
-</verb>
-
-      <p>where 'ftp.foo.com' and 'ftp' are the host and port to redirect to,
-      respectively.
-    
-     <sect1>
-       <heading>Where can I get a bandwidth management tool?</heading>
-
-       <p>There are two bandwidth management tools available for FreeBSD. 
-       <url url="http://www.csl.sony.co.jp/person/kjc/programs.html" 
-        name="ALTQ"> is available for free; Bandwidth Manager from
-       <url url="http://www.etinc.com" name="Emerging Technologies"> is
-       a commercial product. 
-
-
-     <sect1>
-       <heading>Why do I get ``/dev/bpf0: device not configured"?</heading>
-
-       <p>The Berkeley Packet Filter <htmlurl
-       url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?bpf" name="(bpf)"> driver
-       needs to be enabled before running programs that utilize it. 
-       Add this to your kernel config file and build a new kernel:
-
-       <verb>
-	 pseudo-device bpfilter		# Berkeley Packet Filter+       </verb>
-
-       <p>Secondly, after rebooting you will have to create the device
-       node. This can be accomplished by a change to the <tt>/dev</tt>
-       directory, followed by the execution of:
-
-       <tscreen><verb>
-       # sh MAKEDEV bpf0+       </verb></tscreen>
-
-       <p>Please see the <htmlurl url="../handbook/kernelconfig:nodes.html"
-       name="handbook's entry on device nodes"> for more information
-       on creating devices.
-    </sect>
diff --git a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/preface.sgml b/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/preface.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 4cda26fbd3..0000000000
--- a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/preface.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,552 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: preface.sgml,v 1.4 1999-03-01 08:57:28 foxfair Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by ijliao@dragon2.net -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.28 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>«e¨¥<label id="preface"></heading>
-
-    <p>Åwªï¨Ó¨ì FreeBSD 2.X FAQ¡I
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¼g³o¥÷ FAQ ªº¥Øªº¬O¤°»ò¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¸ò¨ä¥L Usenet ¤Wªº FAQ ¤@¼Ë¡A³o¥÷¤å¥ó¥D­n²[»\¤F¦³Ãö FreeBSD ³o®M§@
-      ·~¨t²Î³Ì±`³Q°Ý¨ìªº°ÝÃD (·íµM¥]¬A¤F¦^µª¡I)¡CÁöµM»¡§Ú­Ì¥»¨Óªº¥Øªº¬O¬°¤F
-      ´î¤Öºô¸ôÀW¼eªº®ö¶O¥H¤ÎÁקK¦P¼Ëªº°ÝÃD¤@¦A¥X²{¡A¦ý¬O FAQ ¤w¸g³Qµø¬°¬O¤@
-      ºØ«Ü¦³»ù­Èªº¸ê°T¤F¡C
-
-      <p>§Ú­Ì¤w¸g¾¨¥i¯à¦a¨Ï³o¥÷ FAQ §óÂ×´I¤F¡F¦pªG±z¹ï¦p¦ó¨Ï¨ä§ó¶i¨B¦³¥ô¦ó
-      «Øij¡A½ÐÀH®É±H¹q¤l¶l¥óµ¹ <url url="mailto:FAQ@FreeBSD.ORG"
-      name="FAQ ºûÅ@ªÌ">¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤°»ò¬O FreeBSD¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>²³æ¦a¨Ó»¡¡AFreeBSD 2.X ¬O¤@®M®Ú¾Ú U.C. Berkeley's 4.4BSD-lite
-      release for the i386 platform ©Ò§¹¦¨ªº UN*X-like §@·~¨t²Î¡C¥¦¦P®É¤]¶¡
-      ±µ¨Ï¥Î¤F William Jolitz ²¾´Ó¨ì i386 ¤Wªº U.C. Berkeley's Net/2¡A¤]´N¬O
-      386BSD¡C¤£¹L²{¦b 386BSD ªºµ{¦¡½X¥u³Ñ¤U·¥¤Ö¼ÆÁÙ¯d¦s¦b FreeBSD ¤¤¡C±z¥i
-      ¥H¦b <url url="http://www.freebsd.org" name="FreeBSD ­º­¶"> §ä¨ì¦³Ãö¤°
-      »ò¬O FreeBSD ¥H¤Î¥¦¥i¥HÀ°±z°µ¨Ç¤°»òªº¬ÛÃö¸ê°T¡C
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤w³Q¼sªx¦a³Q¥@¬É¦U¦aªº¤½¥q¦æ¸¹¡AISP¡A¬ã¨s¤H­û¡A¹q¸£±M®a¡A¾Ç
-      ¥Í¡A¥H¤Î®a®x¥Î¤á©Ò¨Ï¥Î¡A¥Î¦b¤u§@¡A±Ð¨|¡A¥H¤Î®T¼Ö¤W¡C±z¥i¥H¦b
-      <url url="../gallery/gallery.html" name="FreeBSD Gallery">¬Ý¨ì¤@¨Ç¦³
-      Ãö¥L­Ìªº¸ê®Æ¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG·Q¬ÝÃö©ó FreeBSD §ó²`¤Jªº¸ê®Æ¡A½Ð¬Ý
-      <url url="../handbook/handbook.html" name="FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U">¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>µo®i FreeBSD ªº¥Øªº¬O¤°»ò¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ­pµeªº¥Øªº¬O´£¨Ñ¥i¥H¥ô·N¨Ï¥Î¥B¨S¦³­­¨îªº³nÅé¡C§Ú­Ì¦bµ{¦¡½X
-      (¥H¤Î­p±Þ¥»¨­) ¤W¥I¥X¤F¤j¶q¤ß¦å¡AÁöµM§Ú­Ì¨S¦³¯S§O±j½Õ¡A¤£¹L¨Ã¤£­n¨D¥ô
-      ¦óª÷¿ú¤Wªº¦^õX¡C§Ú­Ì¬Û«H§Ú­Ì­º­nªº``¥ô°È''´N¬O´£¨Ñµ{¦¡½Xµ¹¨C¤@­Ó¨Ï¥Î
-      ªÌ¡A¤£ºÞ¥L­Ìªº¥Øªº¬O¤°»ò¡F³o»ò¤@¨Ó¡A³o¨Çµ{¦¡½X¤~¯à³Q¥Î¦b³Ì¦h¦a¤è¡A¤]
-      ¤~¯àµo´§¥¦­Ì³Ì¤jªº§Q¯q¡C§Ú­Ì¬Û«H³o´N¬O¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé³Ì°ò¥»ªº¥Ø¼Ð¤§¤@¡A¦Ó¥B§Ú
-      ­Ì·|ºÉ¥þ¤O¥h¤ä«ù¥¦¡C
-
-      <p>¦b§Ú­Ì source tree ¤¤¦³³¡¥÷ªºµ{¦¡½X¬O±Ä¥Î©Ò¿×ªº GPL ©Î¬O LGPL ª©Åv
-      «Å§i¡AÁöµM³o¨Çª©Åv«Å§i¬O¥Î¨Ó«O»Ù¦Ó«D­­¨î¨Ï¥ÎªÌªºÅv§Q¡A²¦³º¬O¤£¨º»ò¦Û¥Ñ
-      ¤F¨Ç¡C¥Ñ©ó³o¨Ç GPL ªº³nÅé¦b°Ó·~¨Ï¥Î¤W·|¤Þ°_«D±`½ÆÂøªºª©Åv°ÝÃD¡A¦]¦¹¥u
-      ­n¦³¾÷·|¡A§Ú­Ì·|ºÉ¶q¥H±Ä¥Î¤ñ¸ûÃPªº BSD ª©Åvªº³nÅé¨Ó¨ú¥N³o¨Ç GPL ª©Åv«Å
-      §iªº³nÅé¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¬°¤°»ò­n¥s°µ FreeBSD¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>
-      <itemize>
-        <item>±z¥i¥H§K¶O¨Ï¥Î¥¦¡A§Y¨Ï¬O¥Î©ó°Ó·~¥Î³~¡C
-
-        <item>¾ã­Ó FreeBSD §@·~¨t²Î§¹¾ãªº­ì©lµ{¦¡³£¥i¥H§K¶O¨ú±o¡A¦Ó¥B¦b¨Ï¥Î
-        ¤Î´²§G¦U¤è­±¤]¥u¨ü¨ì³Ì¤pªº­­¨î (¤£½×¬O§_¥Î©ó°Ó·~¥Î³~)¡C
-
-        <item>¥ô¦ó¤H³£¥i¥H¦Û¥Ñ¦a§â¥L¹ï¨t²Îªº§ï¨}©Î¿ù»~­×¥¿ªºµ{¦¡½X¥[¤J
-        source tree ¤§¤¤ (·íµM­n²Å¦X´X­Ó¥ý¨M±ø¥ó)¡C
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>¦pªGŪªÌ±zªº¥À»y¤£¬O­^»yªº¸Ü¡A±z­n¯S§Oª`·N³o¸Ìªº``free''¨âºØ¥Îªkªº
-      ·N«ä¬O¤£¤@¼Ëªº¡G¤@ºØªº·N«ä¬O``§K¶O''¡A¥t¤@ºØªº·N«ä¬O``¦Û¥Ñ''¡C±z¥i¥H®³
-      FreeBSD ¥h°µ¥ô¦ó±z·Q­n°µªº¨Æ¡A°£¤F¤@¨Ç¨Ò¥~¡A¨Ò¦p±z«ÅºÙ FreeBSD ¬O±z¼g
-      ªº¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>³Ì·sª©ªº FreeBSD ¬O¨º¤@ª©¡H</heading>
-
-      <p><url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/2.2.8-RELEASE"
-      name="2.2.8"> ¬O¥Ø«e³Ì·sªº <em> stable </em> ª©¡F¥¦©ó 1998 ¦~
-      12 ¤ëµo¦æ¡C¥¦¦P®É¤]¬O¥Ø«e³Ì·sªº <em>release</em> ª©¡C
-
-      <p>²³æªº»¡¡A<bf>-stable</bf> ªº¥D­n¶D¨D¹ï¶H¬O¹ï©óí©w©Ê¤Î§CÅܲ§©Ê¦³
-      ¸û±j»Ý¨Dªº¾÷ºc¡A¨Ò¦p ISP¡A¦Ó«D³ß·R¤@¨Ç¯S§O·s¥\¯àªº¾÷ºc¡C¦b¦¹¦P®É¡A³o
-      ¨Çª©¥»¬O§¹¥þ¤@¼Ëªº¡A¦ý¬O¦b <bf>-current</bf> ³o­Ó¤À¤äªº§¹¦¨«×¨¬¥H°µ¤@
-      ­Ó¥¿±` release ¤§«e¡A³oºØ±¡ªp¤£·|ºû«ù¤Ó¤[¡C
-
-      <p>¦ý¬O³o¨Ã¤£¥Nªí»¡ 3.0-STABLE release ´N¤£¾A¦X¥Î¦b°Ó·~ªA°È¤W¡A¨Æ¹ê
-      ¤W¡A«Ü¦h»Ý­n 3.0 ·s¥\¯à (§ó·sªº½sĶ¾¹§Þ³N¡A§ó¦³®Ä²vªººô¸ôµ{¦¡½Xµ¥) ªº
-      ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³£±o¨ì¤F«D±`º¡·Nªºµ²ªG¡C¦b 1999 ¦~ 2 ¤ë 3.1-RELEASE ¥X¨Ó¤§«e¡A
-      §Ú­Ì¤£¯à``¾á«O''3.0 ¥i¥H¾á±o°_­«­nªº¤u§@¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤°»ò¬O FreeBSD-current¡H<label id="current"></heading>
-
-      <p><url url="../handbook/current.html" name="FreeBSD-current">«üªº¬O¥¿
-      ¦bµo®i¤¤ªºª©¥»¡A¥¦²×±N¦b¾A·íªº®É¾÷¦¨¬° 4.0-RELEASE¡C¥¦¹ê¦b¬O¥u¾A¦Xµ¹
-      ¨t²Îµo®iªÌ¥H¤Î¦³¼Ý¤Oªº·~¾l·R¦nªÌ¨Ï¥Î¡C¦pªG·Q­n±o¨ì¦³Ãö¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î
-      -current ªº²`¤J¸ê°T¡A½Ð°Ñ¦Ò
-      <url url="../handbook/handbook.html" name="¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U"> ªº
-      <url url="../handbook/current.html" name="¬ÛÃö³¡¥÷">¡C
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-      <p>¦pªG±z¹ï§@·~¨t²Î¥»¨­¨Ã¤£¬O«Ü¼ô±x¡A©Î¬O±z¨S¿ìªk¤À¿ë±z¹J¨ìªº°ÝÃD¬O¯u
-      ªºµo¥Í¤F°ÝÃD¥ç©Î¬O¼È®É©Êªº¤pª¬ªp¡A¨º»ò±z´N¤£À³¸Ó¨Ï¥Î FreeBSD-current¡C
-      ³o­Ó¤À¤äªºµ{¦¡½X¦³®É­ÔÅܰʱo«Ü§Ö¡A¦Ó¥B¥i¯à·|¦]¦¹¦Ó¨Ï±z¦³¦n´X¤Ñªº®É¶¡µL
-      ªk§ó·s±zªº¨t²Î¡C§Ú­Ì°²³]¨Ï¥Î FreeBSD-current ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³£¦³¯à¤O¥h¤ÀªR¥L
-      ­Ì©Ò¹J¨ìªº°ÝÃD¨Ã¥B¥u¦^³ø¯u¥¿ªº°ÝÃD¦Ó«D¤pª¬ªp¡C¦pªG±z¦b -current
-      mailing list ¤¤´£¨ìÃþ¦ü``make world ³y¦¨¤@¨Ç¦³Ãö groups ªº¿ù»~''ªº°ÝÃD¡A
-      ¦³®É­Ô·|³Q¨ä¥L¤H»´µø¡C
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-      <p>¦³®É­Ô§Ú­Ì·|¬°³o¨Ç -current µo®i¤¤ªºµ{¦¡½Xµoªí
-      <url url="../releases/snapshots.html" name="snapshot">¡A§ó¦³¬ÆªÌ¡A§Ú­Ì
-      ÁÙ·|µoªí CDROM «¬¦¡ªº snapshot¡Cµoªí³o¨Ç snapshot ªº¥Øªº¦b©ó¡G
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-        <item>´£¨Ñ¤@­Ó²³æªº¤èªkµ¹¨º¨Ç³ßÅw¨Ï¥Î -current ¦ý¬O¨S¦³®É¶¡©MÀW¼e¥h
-        ¨C¤Ñª@¯Åªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡C
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-        <item>¬°¤F´À§Ú­Ìµo®i¤¤ªºµ{¦¡«O¯d¤@­Ó©T©wªº°Ñ¦ÒÂI¡A¥H¨¾¤î§Ú­Ì¥¼¨Ó³y¦¨
-        ¤£©¯¡C(ÁöµM CVS ¥i¥H¥¿±`¦a¨¾¤îÃþ¦ü³oºØªº¥i©È¨Æ¥ó :)
-
-        <item>¬°¤F½T«O©Ò¦³»Ý­n´ú¸Õªº·s¥\¯à³£¥i¥H±o¨ì³Ì¦hªº´ú¸Õ¡C
-      </itemize>
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-      release ªºª©¥»¡C
-
-      <p>±z¥i¥Hª½±µ±q
-      <url url="ftp://current.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"> ¨ú±o snapshot
-      release¡A¤£ºÞ¬O 4.0-current ©Î¬O 3.0-stable¡A¥­§¡¨C¤Ñ³£·|²£¥Í¤@­Ó
-      snapshot ªºª©¥»¡C
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-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤°»ò¬O FreeBSD-stable¡H</heading>
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-      <p>¦^·¹¨ì FreeBSD 2.0.5 ­èµoªíªº®É­Ô¡A§Ú­Ì¨M©w§â FreeBSD ªº release
-      ¤À¦¨¨â¤ä¡C¤@¤ä¥s°µ<url url="../handbook/stable.html" name="-stable">¡A
-      §Ú­Ì¥u¹ï¥¦°µ¿ù»~­×¥¿¤Î¤p´T«×ªº­×§ï (³o¬Oµ¹ ISP ©M°Ó·~¤½¥qµ¥¹ï¹êÅ礤¥\
-      ¯à¤£·P¿³½ìªº³æ¦ì©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº)¡C¥t¥~¤@¤ä¥s°µ
-      <url url="../handbook/current.html" name="-current">¡A±q 2.0 ª©µo¦æ¥H
-      «á´N¤£¶¡Â_¦a´ÂµÛ 4.0-RELEASE (¥H¤Î¥H«áªºª©¥») «e¶iµÛ¡C¤U­±´N¬Oª©¥»ºt
-      ¶iªº¥Ü·N¹Ï¡G
-
-<verb>
-                 2.0
-                  |
-                  |
-                  |  [2.1-stable]
- *BRANCH*       2.0.5 -> 2.1 -> 2.1.5 -> 2.1.6 -> 2.1.7.1  [2.1-stable ends]
-                  |                            (Mar 1997)
-                  |
-                  |
-                  |  [2.2-stable]
- *BRANCH*       2.2.1 -> 2.2.2-RELEASE -> 2.2.5 -> 2.2.6 -> 2.2.7 -> 2.2.8 [end]
-                  |       (Mar 1997)    (Oct 97) (Apr 98) (Jul 98) (Dec 98)
-                  |
-                  |
-               3.0-SNAPs  (started Q1 1997)
-                  |
-                  |
-             3.0.0-RELEASE (Oct 1998)
-                  |
-                  |  [3.0-stable]
- *BRANCH*        3.1  (Feb 1999) -> ... future 3.x releases ...
-                  |
-                  |
-                 \|/
-                  +
-          [4.0-current continues]
-</verb>
-
-      <p>-current ³o­Ó¤À¤ä¥¿½wºC¦a´Â¦V 4.0 ¥H¤Î¥H«áªºª©¥»«e¶iµÛ¡A¦Ó¤§«eªº
-      2.2-stable ¤À¤ä«hÀHµÛ 2.2.8 ªºµoªí¦Ó¥\¦¨¨­°h¡C3.0-stable ±N·|¦¨¬°¥D­n
-      ªºµo®i½u¡Aª½¨ì 1999 ¦~ªì 3.1 µoªí¬°¤î¡C4.0 ¬O¥Ø«eªº "current ¤À¤ä"¡A
-      4.0 ªº²Ä¤@¦¸ release À³¸Ó·|¦b 2000 ¦~²Ä¤@©u¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>·sªº FreeBSD ±N©ó¤°»ò®É­Ô±À¥X¡H</heading>
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-      <p>¤@¯ë¦Ó¨¥¡A·í FreeBSD core team »{¬°¤w¸g²Ö¿n¤F¨¬°÷¦hªº·s¥\¯à©M¿ù»~­×
-      ¥¿¡A¦Ó¥B³o¨Ç§ó°Ê¨Ã¤£¼vÅT¨t²Îí©w«×ªº®É­Ô¡A¥L­Ì¤~·|±À¥X·sª©ªº FreeBSD¡C
-      ÁöµMµ¥«Ý³o¨Ç¦nªF¦èªº®É¶¡¥O¤H¦³ÂIªq³à¡A¦ý¬O¤j¦h¼Æªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³£»{¬°³oºØÂÔ·V
-      ªººA«×¬O FreeBSD ³Ì¦nªº³¡¥÷¤§¤@¡C
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-      <p>¥­§¡¦Ó¨¥¡A§Ú­Ì¨C¥|­Ó¤ëµo¦æ¤@¦¸ release¡C
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-      ªº¡A¯S§O¬O¦b release µoªí¤§«e¤@­Ó¤ë¥ª¥k¡C
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-      <url url="../alpha/alpha.html" name="DEC Alpha"> ¤W¨Ï¥Î¡A´N¹³¦b x86 ¬[
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-      <url url="http://www.netbsd.org/" name="NetBSD"> ©Î¬O
-      <url url="http://www.openbsd.org/" name="OpenBSD">¡C
-
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-      <p>¦pªG¬O¤@¨Ç¦³Ãö FreeBSD ­pµeªºÃöÁä©Ê¨M©w¡A¹³¬O¾ã­Ó­pµeªº¨«¦V©Î¬O¨M
-      ©w½Ö¥i¥H§ï source tree ¸Ìªºµ{¦¡½X³oÃþªº¨Æ¡A¬O¥Ñ¤@­Ó¬ù 15 ­Ó¤H©Ò²Õ¦¨ªº
-      <url url="../handbook/staff:core.html" name="core team"> ¨Ó¨M©w¡C¦Ó¦³
-      ¥t¤@¸s¬ù 100 ­Ó¤H¦³Åv§Q¥i¥Hª½±µ­×§ï FreeBSD ªº source tree¡C
-
-      <p>µL½×¦p¦ó¡A¤j¦h¼Æªº§ïÅܳ£·|¨Æ«e¦b
-      <ref id="mailing" name="mailing lists"> ¥ý°Q½×¹L¡A¦Ó¥B¨C­Ó¤H³£¥i¥H°Ñ»P
-      °Q½×¡C
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-      <heading>§Ú­n¦p¦ó¨ú±o FreeBSD¡H<label id="where-get"></heading>
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-      <p>¨C­Ó FreeBSD ªº­«­nª©¥»³£¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ°Î¦W ftp ±q
-      <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/" name="FreeBSD FTP site">
-      ¨ú±o¡C
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-      <itemize>
-        <item>¦pªG¬O¥Ø«eªº 2.2-stable release¡A2.2.8R¡A½Ð¬Ý
-        <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/releases/2.2.8-RELEASE/"
-        name="2.2.8-RELEASE"> ³o­Ó¥Ø¿ý¡C
-
-        <item>¦pªG¬O¥Ø«eªº 3.0-stable release¡A3.0-RELEASE¡A½Ð¬Ý
-        <url url="ftp://current.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/3.0-RELEASE/" name="3.0-RELEASE">
-        ³o­Ó¥Ø¿ý¡C
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-        <item>ÀHµÛ RELENG_2_2 ¤À¤ä («á¨Óªº 2.2.8) ºCºC¦a¶i¤JºûÅ@¶¥¬q¡A§Ú­Ì¨C
-        ¤Ñ³£·|µo¦æ <url url="ftp://releng22.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"
-        name="2.2 Snapshot">¡C§Ú­Ì¥Ø«e¥¿§´µ½ºûÅ@µÛ RELENG_2_2 ³o­Ó¤À¤ä¡A°£«D
-        ¹ï¨t²Î¦w¥þ©Î¬O¨t²Îªº¥i¾a©Ê¦³©Ò¼W±j¡A§_«h§Ú­Ì±N¤£¦A§ó°Ê¡C
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-        <item>ÀHµÛ RELENG_3 ¤À¤ä («á¨Óªº 3.0-release) ºCºC´ÂµÛ 3.1-RELEASE
-        µo®i¡A§Ú­Ì¤]·|¨C¤Ñµo¦æ <url url="ftp://releng30.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"
-        name="3.0 Snapshot">¡C
-
-        <item><ref id="current" name="-current"> ¤À¤ä¨C¤Ñ³£·|±À¥X
-        <url url="ftp://current.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"
-        name="4.0 Snapshot">¡A¯Âºé¬O¬°¤F¼ö¤ßªº´ú¸ÕªÌ¥H¤Îµo®i¤H­û©Ò´£¨Ñªº¡C
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ªº CDROM ¥i¥H±q¤U¦C¦a¤è¨ú±o :
-
-      <p>Walnut Creek CDROM<newline>
-      4041 Pike Lane, Suite F<newline>
-      Concord, CA  94520  USA<newline>
-      Orders:     +1 800 786-9907<newline>
-      Questions:  +1 925 674-0783<newline>
-      FAX:        +1 925 674-0821<newline>
-      email:      <url url="mailto:orders@cdrom.com" name="WC Orders address">
-                  <newline>
-      WWW:        <url url="http://www.cdrom.com/" name="WC Home page">
-                  <newline>
-
-      <p>¦pªG±z¦b¿D¬w¡A±z¥i¥H§ä¡G
-
-      <p>Advanced Multimedia Distributors<newline>
-      Factory 1/1 Ovata Drive<newline>
-      Tullamarine, Melbourne<newline>
-      Victoria<newline>
-      Australia<newline>
-      Voice: +61 3 9338 6777<newline>
-
-      CDROM Support BBS<newline>
-      17 Irvine St<newline>
-      Peppermint Grove  WA 6011<newline>
-      Voice: +61 9 385-3793<newline>
-      Fax:   +61 9 385-2360<newline>
-
-      ¦b­^°ê¡G
-
-      The Public Domain &amp; Shareware Library<newline>
-      Winscombe House¡ABeacon Rd<newline>
-      Crowborough<newline>
-      Sussex. TN6 1UL<newline>
-      Voice: +44 1892 663-298<newline>
-      Fax:   +44 1892 667-473<newline>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        §Ú¦b¨º¸Ì¥i¥H§ä¨ì¦³Ãö FreeBSD mailing lists ªº¸ê°T¡H<label id="mailing">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>±z¥i¥H¦b <url url="../handbook/eresources:mail.html"
-      name="¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U - mailing-lists"> ¤¤§ä¨ì§¹¾ãªº¸ê°T¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¦³¤°»ò°Q½× FreeBSD ªº·s»D°Q½×¸s²Õ¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>±z¥i¥H¦b <url url="../handbook/eresources:news.html"
-      name="¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U - ·s»D°Q½×¸s²Õ"> ¤¤§ä¨ì§¹¾ãªº¸ê°T¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¦³±Mªù°Q½× FreeBSD ªº IRC ÀW¹D¶Ü¡H
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¬Oªº¡A¤j³¡¥÷¥D­nªº IRC ºô¸ô¥D¾÷³£´£¨Ñ¤F FreeBSD ªº²á¤ÑÀW¹D¡G
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>EFNet ©Ò´£¨Ñªº <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> ÀW¹D¬O¤@­Ó FreeBSD ªº½×
-        ¾Â¡A¦ý¬O±z¥i¯àµLªk±q¨ºÃä±o¨ì§Þ³N¤è­±ªº¤ä´©¡A±z¤]§O·Q¦b¨ºÃä§ä¨ì¥ô¦ó
-        ¤H¥i¥HÀ°±zÁקK±¼¾\Ū man page ¥H¤Î¦Û¤v¬ã¨sªºµh­W¡C¨º¬O¤@­Ó¥H²á¤Ñ¬°
-        ¥DªºÀW¹D¡A¦b¨ºÃä²á¨ì FreeBSD ©M²á¨ì©Ê¡B¹B°Ê¡B¥H¤Î®Ö¤lªZ¾¹ªº¾÷·|¬O
-        ¤@¼Ë°ªªº¡C
-        §Ú­Ì¤w¸gĵ§i¹L±z¤F¡C
-        ±z¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ <tt>irc.chat.org</tt> ¨Ó³s½u¡C
-
-        <item>DALNET ©Ò´£¨Ñªº <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> ÀW¹D¡A¦b¬ü°ê¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ
-        <tt>irc.dal.net</tt> ¨Ó³s½u¡A¦b¼Ú¬w¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ <tt>irc.eu.dal.net</tt>
-        ¨Ó³s½u¡C
-
-        <item>UNDERNET ©Ò´£¨Ñªº <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> ÀW¹D¡A¦b¬ü°ê¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ
-        <tt>us.undernet.org</tt> ¨Ó³s½u¡A¦b¼Ú¬w¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ
-        <tt>eu.undernet.org</tt> ¨Ó³s½u¡C
-
-        <item>³Ì«á¡A±z¤]¥i¥H¥[¤J BSDNET ©Ò´£¨Ñªº <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> ÀW
-        ¹D¡A³o¬O¤@­Ó¤p«¬ªº BSD ±M¥Î²á¤Ñºô¸ô¡A¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ
-        <tt>irc.FreeBSD.org</tt> ¨Ó³s½u¡C
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>¥H¤Wªº³o¨ÇÀW¹D³£¬O¤£¦Pªº¡A¦Ó¥B¥¦­Ì¨Ã¨S¦³¤¬¬Û³s³q¡C¥¦­Ì²á¤Ñªº¤è¦¡¤]
-      ¤£¾¨¬Û¦P¡A©Ò¥H±z¥i¯à¨C­Ó³£­n¥hÀ|¸Õ¤@¤U¡A¥H§ä¨ì³Ì¾A¦X±zªºÀW¹D¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¬ÛÃö®ÑÄy</heading>
-
-      <p>±z©Î³\¥i¥H¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý <tt>doc</tt> mailing list¡G
-      <url url="mailto:freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG" 
-      name="&lt;freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;"> ¤Wªº FreeBSD ¤å¥ó­pµe (¦pªG±z
-      ¯à¥[¤J³o¬O­pµe¨º¬O¦A¦n¤£¹Lªº¤F)¡C³o­Ó mailing list ¬O¥Î¨Ó°Q½× FreeBSD
-      ¤å¥óªº¡C¦pªG±z·Q­nµo°Ý°ÝÃDªº¸Ü¡A§Ú­Ì¤]¦³ <tt>questions</tt> mailing
-      list¡G
-      <url url="mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG"
-           name="&lt;freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG&gt;"> ¡C
-
-      <p>±z¤]¥i¥H±q
-      <url url="../handbook/handbook.html" name="FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U">
-      ¨ú±o FreeBSD``¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U''¡C½Ðª`·N¡A³o¥÷¤å¥ó¤´³B©ó»s§@¶¥¬q¡A¦³«Ü¦h³¡¥÷³£
-      ÁÙ¨S¦³§¹¦¨¡C
-
-      <p>¦³Ãö FreeBSD ªº®ÑÄy¤¤¡A³Ì¦nªºÀ³¸Ó´N¬O Greg Lehey µÛ§@¡AWalnut Creek
-      CDROM Books ¥Xª©ªº``The Complete FreeBSD''¤F¡C²{¦b³o¥»®Ñ¤w¸g¥X¨ì²Ä¤Gª©
-      ¤F¡AÁ`¦@ 1750 ­¶¥ª¥k¡A¤º®e¥]¬A¦w¸Ë¡A¨t²ÎºÞ²z«ü¾É¡Aµ{¦¡¦w¸Ë¨ó§U¡A¥H¤Î
-      manual pages¡C³o¥»®Ñ (¥H¤Î³Ì·sª©ªº FreeBSD release) ¥i¥H¦V
-      <url url="http://www.cdrom.com" name="Walnut Creek">¡A
-      <url url="http://www.cheapbytes.com" name="CheapBytes">¡A©Î¬O¥ô¦ó¤@¶¡
-      ±z³ßÅwªº®Ñ§½­qÁÊ¡C¥Lªº ISBN ¸¹½X¬O 1-57176-227-2¡C
-
-      <p>µM¦Ó¡A¦]¬° FreeBSD 2.2.X ¬O¥H 4.4BSD-Lite2 ¬°°ò¦¨Óµo®iªº¨t²Î¡A©Ò¥H
-      ¤j³¡¥÷ 4.4BSD ªº¤â¥U³£¾A¥Î©ó FreeBSD 2.2.X¡CO'Reilly and Associates 
-      ¥Xª©¤F¤U¦C¤â¥U¡G
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>4.4BSD System Manager's Manual <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition June 1994, 804 pages <newline>
-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-080-5" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-080-5 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD User's Reference Manual <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition June 1994, 905 pages <newline>
-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-075-9" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-075-9 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD User's Supplementary Documents <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition July 1994, 712 pages <newline>
-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-076-7" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-076-7 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD Programmer's Reference Manual <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition June 1994, 886 pages <newline>
-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-078-3" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-078-3 <newline>
-
-        <item>4.4BSD Programmer's Supplementary Documents <newline>
-        By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <newline>
-        1st Edition July 1994, 596 pages <newline>
-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-079-1" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-079-1 <newline>
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>±z¥i¥H¦b WWW ¤W§ä¨ì¬ÛÃö¤¶²Ð¡G
-
-      <url url="http://gnn.com/gnn/bus/ora/category/bsd.html"
-      name="4.4BSD books description">¡C¦]¬°¾P°â±¡§Î¨Ã¤£¬O«Ü¦n¡A©Ò¥H±z¥i¯à«Ü
-      Ãø¥h¨ú±o³o¨Ç®ÑÄy¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG±z·Q¹ï 4.4BSD ªº®Ö¤ß¬[ºc¦³§ó²`¼hªº»{ÃÑ¡A±zµ´¤£¯à¿ù¹L³o¥»®Ñ :
-
-      <p>McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels,
-      and John Quarterman.<newline>
-
-      <p><em>The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating
-      System</em>.  Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1996.<newline>
-      <url url="&isbn.amazon/0-201-54979-4" name="ISBN"> 0-201-54979-4<newline>
-
-      <p>¤@¥»¦³Ãö¨t²ÎºÞ²zªº¦n®Ñ¡G
-
-      <p>Evi Nemeth, Garth Snyder, Scott Seebass &amp; Trent R. Hein,<newline>
-      ``Unix System Administration Handbook'', Prentice-Hall, 1995<newline>
-      <url url="&isbn.amazon/0-13-151051-7" name="ISBN">: 0-13-151051-7<newline>
-
-      <p><bf/NOTE/ ½Ð½T»{±z¶R¨ìªºªº½T¬O²Ä¤Gª©¡A¥¦¬O¬õ¦â®Ñ¥Öªº¡A²Ä¤@ª©ªº¤£¬O¡C
-
-      <p>³o¥»®Ñ²[»\¤F¤@¨Ç°ò¦ªºªF¦è¡A¥]¬A TCP/IP¡ADNS¡ANFS¡ASLIP/PPP¡A
-      sendmail¡AINN/NNTP¡Aprinting¡Aµ¥¡C³o¥»®ÑÆZ¶Qªº (¤j¬ù 
-      US&dollar;45-&dollar;55) ¡A¤£¹L¥¦ªº½T¦³³o­Ó»ù­È¡C¥¦¤]ªþ¤F¤@¤ù¤º§t¤@¨Ç
-      ¤u¨ãµ{¦¡­ì©l½Xªº CDROM¡F¤j³¡¥÷ªºªF¦è¦b FreeBSD 2.2.6R ªº CDROM ¸Ì¤]¦³ (
-      ³q±` FreeBSD CDROM ¸Ìªº¬O¤ñ¸û·sª©ªº) ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n¦p¦ó¥h¦s¨ú±z­Ìªº¿ù»~¦^³ø¸ê®Æ®w©O¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>©Ò¦³¨Ï¥ÎªÌ open ªºÅܧó­n¨D³£¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ§Ú­Ì web ¬É­±ªº PR
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html" name="submission"> ¤Î
-      <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi" name="query">
-      ¨Ó¬d¸ß (©Î¬O¦^³ø) §Ú­Ìªº¿ù»~¦^³ø¸ê®Æ®w¡C<em>send-pr(1)</em> ³o­Ó«ü¥O¤]
-      ¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ¹q¤l¶l¥ó¨Ó¦^³ø¿ù»~©Î¬O­n¨DÅܧó¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¨º¸Ì¥i¥H§ä¨ì ASCII ©Î¬O PostScript ª©ªº FAQ¡H</heading>
-      
-      <p>³Ì·sªº FAQ ¥i¥H±q FreeBSD ºô¯¸©Î¬O¥ô¦ó¤@­Ó mirror ¯¸»O¨ú±o¡A¤£½×¬O
-      PostScript ©Î¬O¯Â¤å¦rªº (¥]¬A 7 bit ASCII ¥H¤Î 8-bit Latin1) ³£¦³¡C
-
-      <p>PostScript ®æ¦¡ (¤j¬ù 370KB)¡G
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ps" 
-               name="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ps">
-      </itemize>
- 
-      <p>ASCII ®æ¦¡ (¤j¬ù 220KB)¡G
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ascii"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.ascii">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>ISO 8859-1 ®æ¦¡ (¤j¬ù 220KB)¡G
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.latin1"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.latin1">
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¨º¸Ì¥i¥H§ä¨ì ASCII ©Î¬O PostScript ª©ªº¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U¡H</heading>
-      
-      <p>³Ì·sªº FAQ ¥i¥H±q FreeBSD ºô¯¸©Î¬O¥ô¦ó¤@­Ó mirror ¯¸»O¨ú±o¡A¤£½×¬O
-      PostScript ©Î¬O¯Â¤å¦rªº (¥]¬A 7 bit ASCII ¥H¤Î 8-bit Latin1) ³£¦³¡C
-
-      <p>PostScript ®æ¦¡ (¤j¬ù 1.7MB)¡G
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ps" 
-               name="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ps">
-      </itemize>
- 
-      <p>ASCII ®æ¦¡ (¤j¬ù 1080KB)¡G
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ascii"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.ascii">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>ISO 8859-1 ®æ¦¡ (¤j¬ù 1080KB)¡G
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.latin1"
-                name="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.latin1">
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ASCII ª©ªº¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U¤£¬O¯Â¤å¦rÀÉ¡I</heading>
-
-      <p>¬Oªº¡AASCII ©M Latin1 ®æ¦¡ªº FAQ ¥H¤Î¨Ï¥Î¤â¥UÄY®æ¨Ó»¡¨Ã¤£¯àºâ¬O¯Â
-      ¤å¦rÀÉ¡F¥¦­Ì¥]§t¤F¤@¨Ç¦L¥X©³½u¥H¤Î­«ÂЦC¦Lªº±±¨î½X¥H«K¯àª½±µ¥ÑÂI¯x°}
-      ¦¡¦Lªí¾÷¿é¥X¡C¦pªG±z·Q§â¥¦­ÌÂন¤@¯ëªº¤å¦rÀɪº¸Ü¡A¥i¥H§Q¥Î col¡G
-
-      <verb>
-          $ col -b < inputfile > outputfile
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú·Q¦¨¬° FreeBSD ªº mirror ¯¸»O¡I</heading>
-
-      <p>·íµM¥i¥H¡I¦³«Ü¦h¤èªk¥i¥H mirror §Ú­Ìªººô­¶¡C
-
-      <itemize>
-         <item>§Q¥Î CVSUP¡G±z¥i¥H§Q¥Î CVSUP ±q cvsup.freebsd.org ¨ú±o®æ¦¡¤Æ
-         ¹LªºÀɮסC±z¥u»Ý­n§â¤U­±³o¦æ¥[¤J±zªº cvsup ³]©wÀÉ¡G
-
-<verb>
-www release=current hostname=/home base=/usr/local/etc/cvsup 
-prefix=/usr/local/www/data/www.freebsd.org delete old use-rel-suffix
-
-</verb>
-
-         <item>§Q¥Î rsync¡G½Ð°Ñ¾\
-         <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/internal/mirror.html"
-         name="the mirroring page"> ¥HÀò±o§ó¦h¸ê°T¡C
-
-         <item>§Q¥Î ftp mirror¡G±z¥i¥H§Q¥Î±z³ßÅwªº ftp mirror ¤u¨ã±q FTP ¯¸
-         »O¤¤¨ú±oºô­¶¸ê®Æ¡C´N±q
-         ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/www ¶}©l§a¡C
-     </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú·Q­n½Ķ¤å¥ó</heading>
-
-      <p>¶â¡A§Ú­Ì¨S¯à¤Oµ¹±zÁ~¤ô¡A¤£¹L¦pªG±z¯à´£¨Ñ½Ķ¦nªº¤å¥óªº¸Ü¡A§Ú­Ì·|°e
-      ±z CD ©Î¬O T-shirt¡A¨Ã§â±z¥[¤J¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U¸Ì Contributor ªº¦æ¦C¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¨ä¥L¸ê°T¨Ó·½</heading>
-
-      <p>¤U¦C newsgroups ¤¤¥]¬A¤F FreeBSD ¬ÛÃöªº°Q½×¡G
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce"
-        name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce"> (moderated)
-
-        <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"
-        name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc">
-
-        <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.misc" name="comp.unix.bsd.misc">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>ºô­¶¸ê·½¡G
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>The <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/" name="FreeBSD Home Page">.
-
-        <item><label id="pao">¦pªG±z¦³½¥¤W«¬¹q¸£ (laptop) ªº¸Ü¡A§O§Ñ¤F¥h¬Ý¬Ý
-        ¦ì©ó¤é¥»ªº
-        <url url="http://www.jp.FreeBSD.org/PAO/"
-        name="Tatsumi Hosokawa's Mobile Computing page">¡C
-
-        <item><label id="smp">SMP (¥­¦æ¦h³B²z¾¹¬[ºc) ªº¬ÛÃö¸ê°T½Ð¬Ý
-        <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/~fsmp/SMP/SMP.html"
-        name="SMP support page">¡C
-
-        <item><label id="multimedia">¦³Ãö FreeBSD ¦h´CÅé¤è­±ªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡¡A½Ð¬Ý
-        <url url="http://www.freebsd.org/~faulkner/multimedia/mm.html"
-        name="multimedia">¡C¦pªG±z¹ï Bt848 ³o­Ó¼v¹³Â^¨ú´¹¤ù¯S§O¦³¿³½ìªº¸Ü¡A
-        ½Ð¬Ý<url url="http://www.freebsd.org/~ahasty/Bt848.html"
-        name="³o­Óºô­¶">¡C
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U¤]¦³¤@¤À«Ü§¹¾ãªº
-      <url url="../handbook/bibliography.html" name="°Ñ¦Ò®ÑÄy¦Cªí">¡A¦pªG±z
-      ¥¿·Q¶R®Ñªº¸Ü¡A³o³¡¥÷­È±o¤@¬Ý¡C
-
-  </sect>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/serial.sgml b/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/serial.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 7a025ed3f5..0000000000
--- a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/serial.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,488 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: serial.sgml,v 1.3 1999-03-01 08:57:28 foxfair Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by ijliao@dragon2.net -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.4 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Serial ³q°T<label id="serial"></heading>
-
-    <p>³o¤@³¹¥D­n¬O¦b°Q½× FreeBSD ¤W¦³Ãö serial ³q°Tªº°ÝÃD¡C¦³Ãö PPP ¥H¤Î
-      SLIP ªº°ÝÃD¬O©ñ¦b <ref id="networking" name="ºô¸ô"> ³o¤@¸`¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n«ç»òª¾¹D FreeBSD ¬O¤£¬O¦³§ì¨ì§Úªº serial port¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>·í FreeBSD ¶}¾÷ªº®É­Ô¡A¥¦·|®Ú¾Ú±z¦b kernel ¤¤ªº³]©w¨Ó°»´ú±zªº
-        serial port¡C±z¥i¥H¦b³o¨Ç°T®§¥X²{ªº®É­ÔÀˬd¡A¤]¥i¥H¦b¨t²Î¶}¾÷¤§«á¥Î
-        ¤U­±ªº«ü¥O¨ÓÆ[¹î¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        dmesg | grep sio
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o¸Ì¦³¤@¨Ç¿é¥Xªº½d¨Ò¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on isa
-        sio0: type 16550A
-        sio1 at 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa
-        sio1: type 16550A
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o¥Nªí±z¦³¨â­Ó serial port¡C²Ä¤@­Ó port ¦û¥Î irq 4¡Aport address ¬O
-        <tt/0x3f8/ ¡A¦Ó¥B¥Îªº¬O 16550A «¬ªº UART ´¹¤ù¡C²Ä¤G­Ó port ¥Îªº¬O¦P
-        «¬ªº´¹¤ù¡A¤£¹L¥¦¦û¥Îªº¬O irq 3 ¡A¥¦ªº port address ¦b <tt/0x2f8/ ¡C
-        ¤º±µ¦¡ modem ¥d·|³Q¿ëÃѦ¨¬O serial port -- °ß¤@ªº®t§O´N¬O¸Ó port ¤W
-        Á`¬O±µ¤W modem ¦Ó¤w¡C
-
-      <p><tt/GENERIC/ kernel ¤ä´©¨â­Ó serial port ¡A¥¦­Ìªº³]©w­È´N¦p¦P¤W­±ªº
-        ½d¨Ò¤@¼Ë¡C¦pªG±z¨t²Î¤Wªº³]©w¤£¤@¼Ë¡A©ÎªÌ±z¥t¥~±µ¤F¤º±µ¦¡ modem ¥d¡A
-        ©Î¬O±z¨t²Îªº¹ê»Ú serial port ¼Æ¤ñ±z¦b kernel ³]©w¤¤ªºÁÙ­n¦hªº¸Ü¡A±z
-        ¥u­n­«·s«Ø¥ß kernel ´N¦n¤F¡C¸Ô±¡½Ð¬Ý <ref id="make-kernel"
-        name="¦p¦ó«Ø¥ß kernel"> ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n«ç»òª¾¹D FreeBSD ¬O¤£¬O¦³§ì¨ì§Úªº modem ¥d¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>½Ð¬Ý¤W¤@­Ó°ÝÃD¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¤É¯Å¨ì 2.0.5 ¥H«á§Úªº <tt/tty0X/ ©~µM¤£¨£¤F¡I</heading>
-
-      <p>¤£­nºò±i¡A¥¦­Ì¤w¸g³Q¨Ö¨ì <tt/ttydX/ ¸Ë¸m¤U¥h¤F¡C¤£¹L±zÁÙ¬O±o¨ì¦Û¤v
-        ­×§ï³]©wÀɤ~¯àÅý¥¦­Ì¥¿±`¤u§@¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n¦p¦ó¦b FreeBSD ¤U¦s¨ú seral ports¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>²Ä¤T­Ó serial port¡A<htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio" name="sio2"> (´N¬O DOS
-        ¤Uªº COM3) ¡A¥H dial-out ¸Ë¸m¨Ó¬Ý¬O¦ì©ó <tt>/dev/cuaa2</tt> ¡A¦Ó¥H
-        dial-in ¸Ë¸m¨Ó¬Ý«h¬O¦ì©ó <tt>/dev/ttyd2</tt> ¡C³o¨â­Ó¸Ë¸m¦³¤°»ò¤£¦P
-        ©O¡H
-
-      <p>±z¦b dial-in ®É¨Ï¥Îªº¬O <tt/ttydX/ ¡C·í±z¥Î block ¼Ò¦¡¶}±Ò
-        <tt>/dev/ttydX</tt> ®É¡A·|¦³¤@°¦ process ¦b¹ïÀ³ªº <tt/cuaaX/ ¤Wµ¥¥¦
-        Åܦ¨ inactive ¡AµM«á¤@ª½µ¥¨ì carrier detect line Åܦ¨ active ¬°¤î¡C
-        ·í±z¶}±Ò <tt/cuaaX/ ¸Ë¸m®É¡A¥¦·|¥h½T©w¥Ø«e <tt/ttydX/ ¸Ë¸m¬O¤£¬O¥¿
-        ¦b¨Ï¥Î serial port¡C¦pªG¥¦¥i¥H¥Îªº¸Ü¡A¥¦´N·|§â serial port ±q
-        <tt/ttydX/ ¸Ë¸m¤â¤¤·m¹L¨Ó¡C¦P¼Ëªº¡A<tt/cuaXX/ ¸Ë¸m¤£·|¥hºÞ carrier
-        detect¡C¦³¤F³o¼Ëªº³]­p¡A¦A¥[¤W¤@¥x·|¦Û°Ê¦^À³ªº modem¡A±z´N¥i¥H¥O¦P
-        ¤@¥x modem ¥i¥H³Q»·ºÝ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ®³¨Óµn¤J¡A±z¦Û¤v¤]¥i¥H®³¨Ó dialout¡A¨t²Î
-        ·|¦Û°ÊÀˬd¬O§_¦³½Ä¬ðªº²{¶H¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n¦p¦ó±Ò°Ê¹ï serial ¦h°ð¥dªº¤ä´©¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¦P¼Ëªº¡A¦b kernel ³]©w¨º¤@¸`¦³´£¨ì¦³Ãö³]©w kernel ªº¸ê°T¡C­n³]©w¤@
-        ±i serial ¦h°ð¥d¡A±z¥²»Ý¦b±zªº kernel ³]©wÀɤ¤¬°¨C¤@­Ó serial port
-        ³£³]¤@¦æ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio"
-        name="sio"> ªº³]©w¡C¦ý¬O±z¥u¯à¦b¥¦­Ì¤§¤¤¿ï¤@­Ó¨Ó³]©w irq ¥H¤Î
-        vector ¡C¥d¤Wªº©Ò¦³ port ·|¦@¨É¦P¤@­Ó irq ¡C¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡§Ú­Ì³£§â¥¦³]¦b³Ì
-        «á¤@­Ó serial port ¤W¡C¤£­n§Ñ¤F«ü©w <tt/COM&lowbar;MULTIPORT/ ³o­Ó
-        option ¡C
-
-      <p>¤U­±¬O¤@­Ó§â AST 4-port ¥d ³]¦b irq 7 ªº¨Ò¤l¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        options "COM_MULTIPORT"
-        device sio4 at isa? port 0x2a0 tty flags 0x781
-        device sio5 at isa? port 0x2a8 tty flags 0x781
-        device sio6 at isa? port 0x2b0 tty flags 0x781
-        device sio7 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x781 irq 7 vector siointr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o¸Ìªº flags ³]©w¬O«ü master port ªº minor number ¬O 7
-        (<tt/0x700/)¡A¦b°»´ú®É°µÀˬd (<tt/0x080/)¡A¥H¤Î©Ò¦³ªº port ¦@¨É¤@­Ó
-        irq (<tt/0x001/) ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¥i¥H±±¨î¦h±i serial ¦h°ð¥d¨Ï¥Î¦P¤@­Ó irq ¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>ÁÙ¨S¤ä´©¡C±z¥²»Ý¬°¨C±i¥d³]©w¤£¦Pªº irq ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¥i¥H¬° port ³]©w¹w³]°Ñ¼Æ¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>³q±`±z·|·Q¬°±zªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡¶}±Ò <tt/ttydX/ (©Î¬O <tt/cuaaX/) ¸Ë¸m¡C·í
-        ¤@­Ó process ¶}±Ò¸Ë¸m¥H«á¡A¥¦·|¦³¤@²Õ¹w³]ªº²×ºÝ¾÷ I/O ³]©w¡C±z¥i¥H¥Î
-        ¤U­±³o­Ó«ü¥O¨ÓÆ[¹î³o¨Ç³]©w
-
-      <verb>
-        stty -a -f /dev/ttyd1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>·í±z§ïÅܤF¬Y­Ó¸Ë¸mªº³]©w«á¡A³o¨Ç³]©w·|¤@ª½§@¥Î¡Aª½¨ì³o­Ó¸Ë¸m³QÃö³¬
-        ¤F¬°¤î¡C·í¥¦³Q­«¶}±Ò«á¡A¤S¦^¨ì­ì¥ýªº¹w³]­È¤F¡C¦pªG·Q­n§ïÅܹw³]­È¡A±z
-        ¥i¥H¶}±Ò¨Ã­×§ï ``ªì©lª¬ºA'' ¸Ë¸mªº³]©w¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªG±z·Q§ïÅÜ ttyd5
-        ªº¹w³]­È¡A§â <tt/CLOCAL/ ¼Ò¦¡¥´¶}¡A8 bits¡A¨Ã¥B¨Ï¥Î
-        <tt>XON/XOFF</tt> ¬y¶q±±¨î¡A±z¥i¥H³o¼Ë°µ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        stty -f /dev/ttyid5 clocal cs8 ixon ixoff
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>±z¥i¥H¦b <tt>/etc/rc.serial</tt> ¸Ì°µ³o¼Ëªº³]©w¡C²{¦b¨C¤@­Ó¶}±Ò
-        <tt/ttyd5/ ªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡³£·|¹w³]¨Ï¥Î³o¨Ç³]©w¤F¡C±z¨ÌµM¥i¥H¥Î¦P¼Ëªº¤èªk
-        ¥h§ïÅܳo¨Ç³]©w¡C
-
-      <p>±z¤]¥i¥HÂǥѳ]©w ``Âê©wª¬ºA'' ¸Ë¸m¨Ó¨¾¤î¨ä¥LÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡¥h§ó°Ê³o¨Ç³]©w
-        ¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A·Q­n§â <tt/ttyd5/ ªº³t«×Âê©w¦b 57600 bps¡A±z­n³o¼Ë°µ
-
-      <verb>
-        stty -f /dev/ttyld5 57600
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o¼Ë¤@¨Ó¡A¨C¤@­Ó¶}±Ò <tt/ttyd5/ ªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡³£¥u¯à¨Ï¥Î 57600 bps ªº³t
-        «×¤F¡C
-
-      <p>·íµM¡A±z¥²»Ý½T©w±zªºªì©lª¬ºA¥H¤ÎÂê©wª¬ºAªº¸Ë¸m¥u¯à³Q <tt/root/ ¼g¤J
-        ¡C<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?MAKEDEV"
-        name="MAKEDEV"> ³o­Ó script ¨Ã <bf/¤£·|/ ¦b«Ø¥ß³o¨Ç¸Ë¸m®É¦Û°ÊÀ°±z³]
-        ©w¦n¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n«ç¼Ë¤~¯àÅý modem ±µ¨ü dialup µn¤J©O¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>±z¬O¤£¬O·Q·í ISP¡H­º¥ý¡A±z­n¦³¤@³¡¥H¤W¥i¥H¦Û°Ê±µÅ¥ªº modem¡C±zªº
-        modem ¥²¶·­n¦³ carrier-detect ªº¥\¯à¡C¥¦¤]­n¯à°÷¦b data terminal
-        ready (<tt/DTR/) ¥Ñ¶}ÂରÃö®É­«·s³]©w¦Û¤v¡C¥¦©Î³\¤]­n¯à°÷¨Ï¥Î
-        <tt>RTS/CTS</tt> ¬y¶q±±¨î©Î¬O¤£°µ¥ô¦ó¬y¶q±±¨î¡C³Ì«á¡A¥¦¥²¶·¯à°÷¦b¹q
-        ¸£©M¥¦¦Û¤vªº¶Ç¿é¤¤¨Ï¥Î©w³t¡A¦ý¬O¦b¥¦©M»·ºÝ modem ªº³s½u¤è­±«h­n¦³¨ó
-        °Ó¶Ç¿é³t«×ªº¯à¤O¡C
-
-      <p>¹ï Hayes «ü¥O¶°¬Û®e modem ¨Ó»¡¡A¤U­±ªº«ü¥O·|§â¤W¤@¬q©ÒÁ¿ªº¥þ³¡³]¦n
-        ¨Ã¦s¦b«D´§µo©Ê°O¾ÐÅ餤¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        AT &amp;C1 &amp;D3 &amp;K3 &amp;Q6 S0=1 &amp;W
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¬Ý¬Ý¤U­±ªº <ref id="direct-at" name="¶Ç°e AT «ü¥O¶°"> ³o¤@¸`¥i¥H±o
-        §ó¦h¦³Ãö¦p¦ó¤£§Q¥Î MS-DOS ²×ºÝµ{¦¡¨Ó°µ³o¨Ç³]©wªº¸ê®Æ¡C
-
-      <p>±µ¤U¨Ó¡A¦b <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys"
-        name="/etc/ttys"> ¬°±zªº modem °µ³]©w¡C¦C¦b³o­ÓÀɮפ¤ªº¬O©Ò¦³¨t²Î·|
-        «Ý login ªº ports ¡C¹³¤U­±³o¼Ë¥[¤J¤@¦æ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyd1 "/usr/libexec/getty std.57600" dialup on insecure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o¤@¦æ«ü¥O²Ä¤G­Ó serial port (<tt>/dev/ttyd1</tt>) ¬O¤@­Ó¥H 57600
-        bps ³t«×¦b¶Ç¿éªº modem¡A¨Ã¥B¤£°µ¦P¦ìÀˬd (<tt/std.57600/ ¬O¦b
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?gettytab"
-        name="/etc/gettytab"> Àɸ̫ü©wªº) ¡C³o­Ó port ªº²×ºÝ¾÷«¬ºA¬O
-        ``dialup'' ¡C³o­Ó port ³]¦¨ ``on'' ¦Ó¥B¬O ``insecure'' ªº --- ·N«ä¬O
-        root ¤£¯à±q³o¸Ì³s½u¶i¨Ó¡C±z¥²»Ý¬°¨C­Ó dialin port ³£°µÃþ¦ü
-        <tt/ttydX/ ªº³]©w¡C
-
-      <p>³q±`§Ú­Ì·|¥Î ``dialup'' ¨Ó°µ¬°²×ºÝ¾÷«¬ºA¡C¦pªG¨Ï¥ÎªÌµn¤J®Éªº±Ò©l«¬
-        ºA¬O dialup ªº¸Ü¡A«Ü¦h¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³£·|¦b¥L­Ìªº .profile ©Î¬O .login Àɤ¤³]
-        ©w¥L­Ì¯u¥¿ªº²×ºÝ¾÷«¬ºA¡C¤W­±ªº¨Ò¤l¤¤§Ú­ÌÁ|ªº¬O insecure ªº¨Ò¤l¡C¦pªG
-        ±z·Q­n¦b³o­Ó port Åܦ¨ root ªº¸Ü¡A±z¥²¶·¥Î¤@¯ë¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº¨­¥÷µn¤J¡AµM«á
-        ``<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?su" name="su">''
-        ¦¨ <tt/root/ ¡C¦pªG±z¥Îªº¬O ``secure'' ªº¸Ü¡A«h <tt/root/ ¥i¥Hª½±µµn
-        ¤J¡C
-
-      <p>¦b¹ï <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys"
-        name="/etc/ttys"> °µ¹L­×§ï¤§«á¡A±z¥²¶·°e¤@­Ó hangup ©Î¬O <tt/HUP/
-        ªº signal µ¹ <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?init"
-        name="init"> process¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        kill -HUP 1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o¼Ë·|±j­¢ init process ¥h­«Åª <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys"> ¡C
-        µM«á init process ´N·|¦b©Ò¦³ªº ``on'' port ¤W­«·s±Ò°Ê getty
-        process ¡C±z¥i¥H¥Î¤U¦C«ü¥O¨ÓÀˬd±zªº port ¬O¤£¬O¥i¥H login ¤F
-
-      <verb>
-        ps -ax | grep '[t]tyd1'
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>±z·|¨£¨ìÃþ¦ü³o¼Ëªºµ²ªG¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        747 ??  I      0:00.04 /usr/libexec/getty std.57600 ttyd1
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n«ç»ò§â dumb terminal ³s¤W FreeBSD¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG±z­n§â§Oªº¹q¸£·í¦¨¬O FreeBSD ªº²×ºÝ¾÷ªº¸Ü¡A±z¥u»Ý­n¦b¨âªÌªº
-        serial port ¤§¶¡²o¤@±ø null modem ±Æ½u§Y¥i¡C¦pªG±z¦³¤@­Ó¯uªº²×ºÝ¾÷
-        ªº¸Ü¡A¬Ý¬Ý¥¦ªº«ü¥O¶°§a¡C
-
-      <p>µM«á¡A¹³¤W¤@­Ó°ÝÃD¤@¼Ë­×§ï
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys"
-        name="/etc/ttys"> ¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªG±z§â¤@­Ó WYSE-50 ²×ºÝ¾÷±µ¦b²Ä¤­­Ó
-        serial port ¤Wªº¸Ü¡A´N­n¥Î³o¼Ëªº³]©w¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyd4 "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400" wyse50 on secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o­Ó¨Ò¤l¥Ü½dªº¬O <tt>/dev/ttyd4</tt> ©Ò¥Nªíªº port ¥Îªº¬O wyse50 ²×
-        ºÝ¾÷¡A³s½u³t«× 38400 bps¡A¤£¨Ï¥Î¦P¦ìÀˬd (<tt/std.38400/ ¬O±q
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?gettytab"
-        name="/etc/gettytab"> ³]©wªº) ¦Ó¥B <tt/root/ ¥i¥H login (secure) ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¬°¤°»ò§Ú¤£¯à°õ¦æ <tt/tip/ ¤Î <tt/cu/ ©O¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¦b±zªº¨t²Î¤¤¡A<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip"
-        name="tip"> ©M <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cu"
-        name="cu"> «Ü¥i¯à¥u¯à¥Ñ <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?uucp" name="uucp"> ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ©M
-        <tt/dialer/ ¸s²Õ¤~¯à°õ¦æ¡C±z¥i¥H¥Î <tt/dialer/ ¸s²Õ¨Ó±±¨î¨ì©³¦³½Ö¥i
-        ¥H¦s¨ú±zªº modem ¥H¤Î»·ºÝ¨t²Î¡C±z¥u­n§â±z¦Û¤v¥[¨ì dialer ¸s²Õ¤¤´N¥i
-        ¥H¤F¡C
-
-      <p>¥t¥~¤@ºØ¤èªk¬O¡A±z¥i¥HÅý±z¨t²Î¤W©Ò¦³¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³£¥i¥H°õ¦æ <tt/tip/ ©M
-        <tt/cu/ ¡A¥u­n±z
-
-      <verb>
-        # chmod 4511 /usr/bin/cu
-        # chmod 4511 /usr/bin/tip
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤£¤ä´©§Úªº stock Hayes modem --- §Ú­n«ç»ò¿ì¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip"
-        name="tip"> ªº man page ¤w¸g¹L®É¤F¡C¤@¯ëªº Hayes dialer ¤w¸g¤º«Ø¦b¨t
-        ²Î¤º¡C±z¥u­n¦b <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote" name="/etc/remote">
-        «ü©w ``<tt/at=hayes/'' ´N¥i¥H¤F¡C
-
-      <p>¥i±¤ªº¬O¡AHayes ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤£°÷Áo©ú¡A¦³¨Ç·s modem ¤Wªº¶i¶¥¥\¯à¥¦µLªk
-        ¿ëÃÑ¥X¨Ó --- ¨Ò¦p <tt/BUSY/ ¡A<tt/NO DIALTONE/ ¡A©Î¬O
-        <tt/CONNECT 115200/ ³oÃþªº°T®§¥¦´N·|·d²V¡C±z¦b¨Ï¥Î <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> ªº®É­Ô¥²¶·
-        §â¥¦­ÌÃö±¼ (¥Î <tt/ATX0&amp;W/) ¡C
-
-      <p>ÁÙ¦³¡A<tt/tip/ ªº dial ¹O®É®É¶¡¬O 60 ¬í¡C±zªº modem ¥i¯à­n³]±o§óµu¡A
-        §_«h tip ·|»{¬°µo¥Í¤F³q°T¤Wªº°ÝÃD¡C¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý<tt/ATS7=45&amp;W/ ¡C
-
-      <p>¨Æ¹ê¤W <tt/tip/ ÁÙ¨S¦³§¹¥þ¤ä´©¥¦¡C¸Ñ¨M¤èªk¬O¥h­×§ï
-        <tt>/usr/src/usr.bin/tip/tip</tt> ¥Ø¿ý¸Ìªº <tt/tipconf.h/ ¡C«ÜÅãµM±z
-        ¥²¶·­n¦³­ì©lµ{¦¡½X¤~¯à³o»ò°µ¡C
-
-      <p>§â ``<tt/#define HAYES 0/'' §ï¦¨ ``<tt/#define HAYES 1/'' ¡CµM«á
-        ``<tt/make/'' ¨Ã ``<tt/make install/'' ¡C¤§«á¤@¤Á³£·|«ì´_¥¿±`¤F¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        §Ú¤°»ò®É­Ô­nª½±µÁä¤J AT «ü¥O¡H<label id="direct-at">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¦b±zªº <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-        name="/etc/remote"> Àɸ̥[¤@­Ó ``<tt/direct/'' ¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªG±zªº
-        modem ³s±µ¦b²Ä¤@­Ó serial port¡A<tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>¡A«h±z­n¥[¤J¤U­±
-        ³o¤@¦æ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        cuaa0:dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#19200:pa=none
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦b br Ä椤³]©w±z modem ©Ò¤ä´©ªº³Ì°ª³t¡C¤§«á¡AÁä¤J <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip cuaa0"> ¤§«á
-        ±z´N³s¤W±zªº modem ¤F¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG±zªº¨t²Î¤W¨S¦³ <tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt> ¡A±z´N¥ý³o¼Ë¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # ./MAKEDEV cuaa0
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>©Î¬O±z¥i¥H¥Î root °õ¦æ cu «ü¥O¡A¹³³o¼Ë¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        # cu -l``line'' -s``speed''
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o¸Ìªº line ¬O«ü±zªº serial port (¨Ò¦p <tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>) ¡Aspeed
-        ¬O«ü±zªº¶Ç¿é³t«× (¨Ò¦p <tt>57600</tt>) ¡C¦pªG±z¤U§¹ AT «ü¥O«á¡AÁä¤J
-        <tt>~.</tt> ¥i¥HÂ÷¶}¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>pn Ä椤ªº <tt/@/ ¤£¯à¥Î¤F¡I</heading>
-
-      <p>¹q¸Ü¸¹½XÄ椤ªº <tt/@/ °O¸¹¬O¥Î¨Ó§i¶D tip ¥h <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?phones(5)"
-        name="/etc/phones"> §ä¹q¸Ü¸¹½X¡C¦ý¬O <tt/@/ ¦P®É¤]¬O <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote" name="/etc/remote">
-        ³oÃþÀɮפ¤ªº¯S®í¦r¤¸¡C±z¥i¥H¥[¤W¤Ï±×½u¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        pn=\@
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n«ç»ò¦b©R¥O¦C¤U¼·¹q¸Ü©O¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¦b±zªº <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-        name="/etc/remote"> ©ñ¤@­Ó ``<tt/generic/''¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        tip115200|Dial any phone number at 115200 bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#115200:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-        tip57600|Dial any phone number at 57600 bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>µM«á±z´N¥i¥H¹³ ``<tt/tip -115200 5551234/'' ³o¼Ë¥Î¤F¡C¦pªG±z¤ñ¸û³ß
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-      <verb>
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-      <p>µM«á¿é¤J ``<tt/cu 5551234 -s 115200/'' ¡C
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-      <p>±z¥i¥H¨Ï¥ÎÃþ¦ü <tt/tip1200/ ©Î¬O <tt/cu1200/ ªºÄæ¦ì¡A¤£¹L¦b±z¨Ï¥Î¤§
-        «e½Ð¥ý½T©w±zªº br Äæ¥i¥H¤ä´©³o­Ó³t«×¡C<htmlurl
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-        bps ¬O¤@­Ó«Ü¦nªº¹w³]­È¡A³o¤]´N¬O¬°¤°»ò­n¥s°µ ``<tt/tip1200/'' ªº­ì¦]
-        ¤F¡C·íµM±z¤]¥i¥H¤£­n¥Î 1200 bps ¡C
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-      <p>°£¤F¨C¦¸µ¥±z³s¤W server ¨ÃÁä¤J ``<tt/CONNECT &lt;host&gt;/'' ¥H¥~¡A
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-
-      <verb>
-        pain|pain.deep13.com|Forrester's machine:\
-        :cm=CONNECT pain\n:tc=deep13:
-        muffin|muffin.deep13.com|Frank's machine:\
-        :cm=CONNECT muffin\n:tc=deep13:
-        deep13:Gizmonics Institute terminal server:\
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-      <p>¥i¥HÅý±z¥u¥´ ``<tt/tip pain/'' ©Î¬O ``<tt/tip muffin/'' ´N¥i¥H³s¤W
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-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>tip ¥i¥H¦b¤@¦¸³s½u¤¤¿ï¾Ü¦h¥x¾÷¾¹¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>³q±`³o­Ó°ÝÃDµo¥Í¦b¡G¤@¶¡¤j¾Ç¦³¤@¨Ç modem ¡A¦Ó¥B¦³¤W¤d¦W¾Ç¥Í­n¥Î...
-
-      <p>¦b <htmlurl  url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-        name="/etc/remote"> ¸Ì¬°±zªº¤j¾Ç³]¤@­ÓÄæ¦ì¡A¨Ã¨Ï¥Î  <tt>\@</tt> §@¬°
-        ¥¦ªº  <tt/pn/¡G
-
-      <verb>
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-        :pn=\@:tc=dialout
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-      </verb>
-
-      <p>µM«á¡A§â¤j¾Çªº¼·±µ¹q¸Ü©ñ¦b <htmlurl
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-
-      <verb>
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-        big-university 5551112
-        big-university 5551113
-        big-university 5551114
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-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip">
-        ·|¨Ì·Óªí¦Cªº¶¶§Ç¨Ì¦¸À|¸Õ¡A³Ì«á©ñ±ó¡C¦pªG±z­n¤@ª½¸Õªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H¦b
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-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¬°¤°»ò§Ú«ö¨â¦¸ CTRL+P¡A¥i¬O«o¥u°e¥X¤F¤@­Ó CTRL+P¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>CTRL+P ¬O¤º©wªº ``force'' ¦r¤¸¡A¥Î¨Ó§i¶D <htmlurl
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-        ¬O¤@¯ë¦r¤¸¡C±z¥i¥HÂÇ¥Ñ <tt/~s/ (¥Nªí ``³]©wÅܼÆ'') §â¨ä¥L¦r¤¸³]¦¨±j
-        ­¢¦r¤¸¡C
-
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-        <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/ ¥i¥H¬O¥ô·N³æ¤@¦r¤¸¡C¦pªG±z¥u¥´
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-        ¥HÂǥѫö CTRL+2 ©Î¬O CTRL+SPACE ¨Ó«ö¥X nul ¡CSHIFT+CTRL+6 ¬O¤@­Ó¤£
-        ¿ùªº <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/ ¡A§Ú¬Ý¹L¤@¨Ç²×ºÝ¾÷³£¬O³o»ò³]©w¡C
-
-      <p>±z¤]¥i¥H¦b <tt>&dollar;HOME/.tiprc</tt> ¤¤³]©w force character¡G
-
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-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¬ðµM¶¡§Ú¥´ªºªF¦è³£Åܦ¨¤j¼g¤F¡H¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>±zÀ³¸Ó¬O«ö¨ì¤F CTRL+A¡A¦b <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> ¤¤¬°¨S¦³
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-        character ¤@¼Ë¡C
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-      <p>¤U­±¬O¤@­Ó¬° Emacs ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ©Ò³]©wªº .tiprc ¡AEmacs ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ±`±`·|¥Î¨ì
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-
-      <verb>
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-
-      <p>^^ ´N¬O SHIFT+CTRL+6 ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
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-      <p>¦pªG±zªº¹ï¹³¤]¬O UNIX ¨t²Îªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H¥Î <tt/~p/ (put) ©M <tt/~t/
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-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cat" name="cat"> ©M <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?echo" name="echo"> ¨Ó¦¬°eÀÉ
-        ®×¡C¥Îªk¬O¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        ~p <local-file> [<remote-file>]
-        ~t <remote-file> [<local-file>]
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¥¦¤£·|°µ¿ù»~Àˬd¡A©Ò¥H±z³Ì¦n¥Î§Oªº³q°T¨ó©w¡A¨Ò¦p zmodem ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n«ç»ò¥Î <tt/tip/ ¨Ó¶] zmodem ©O¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>­º¥ý¡A±q ports ¤¤¿ï¤@­Ó zmodem µ{¦¡¨Ó¦w ¸Ë (¨Ò¦p¦b comms ¥Ø¿ý¤Uªº
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^lrzsz"
-        name="lrzsz"> ©Î¬O <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^rzsz" name="rzsz">) ¡C
-
-      <p>¦b±µ¦¬Àɮפ譱¡A±z­n¥ý¦b»·ºÝ±Ò°Ê¶Ç°eµ{¦¡¡CµM«á«ö enter ¦AÁä¤J
-        ``<tt/~C rz/'' (¦pªG±z¦w¸Ë lrzsz ªº¸Ü´N­n¥´ ``<tt/~C lrz/'') ´N¥i¥H
-        ¶}©l±µ¦¬¤F¡C
-
-      <p>¦b¶Ç°eÀɮפ譱¡A±z­n¥ý¦b»·ºÝ±Ò°Ê¶Ç°eµ{¦¡¡CµM«á«ö enter ¦AÁä¤J
-        ``<tt/~C sz &lt;files&gt;/'' (©Î¬O ``<tt/~C lsz &lt;files&gt;/'') ´N
-        ¥i¥H§âÀÉ®×°e¨ì»·ºÝ¨t²Î¤F¡C
-
-    <sect1>
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-
-     <p>¦pªG±zªº¥D¾÷ªO©Î¬O¥d¤W¦³¥Î¨ì Acer ªº UART ´¹¤ùªº¸Ü¡AFreeBSD ¦b¶}¾÷®É
-       ªº sio °»´ú¥i¯à·|¤£¥¿½T¡C±z¥i¥H±q <url
-       url="http://www.lemis.com/serial-port-patch.html" name="www.lemis.com">
-       §ä¨ì patch ¨Ó­×¥¿³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡C
-
-  </sect>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/troubleshoot.sgml b/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/troubleshoot.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index f0a51019a6..0000000000
--- a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/troubleshoot.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,446 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: troubleshoot.sgml,v 1.2 1999-02-16 14:20:18 vanilla Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by corona@tale.net -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.9 -->
-
-  <sect>
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-  <sect1>
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-      <p>­Y¬O SCSI µwºÐªº¸Ü¡AÀ³¸Ó¦³¯à¤O¦Û°Ê§@ re-mapping ªº°Ê§@¡C
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-      ¡]first device page mode¡^¡A¦b FreeBSD ¤W¥i¥H¥Î¤U­±ªº«ü¥O¿ì¨ì
-      ¡]¥H root ¨­¤À°õ¦æ¡^
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-      <verb>
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-      <p>µM«á±N AWRE ©M ARRE ªº¼Æ­È±q 0 Åܦ¨ 1:-
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-      <verb>
-        AWRE (Auto Write Reallocation Enbld):  1
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-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤W­±³o¬q¬O¥Ñ 
-      <url url="mailto:tedm@toybox.placo.com" name="Ted Mittelstaedt">©Ò´£¨Ñ:
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-      <p>­Y¬° IDE µwºÐ¡A¥ô¦óªºÃa­y³q±`³£¬O³Â·Ðªº¹w¥ü¡C¥Ø«e©Ò¦³¸û·sªº IDE µw
-      ºÐ¡A¤º³¡³£¦³¦Û°Ê remapping Ãa­yªº¯à¤O¡C¥Ø«e©Ò¦³ IDE µwºÐ»s³y°Ó¡A³£´£¨Ñ
-      ¤F§ó¤[ªº«OÃÒ¡A¦Ó¥B·|À°±z§ó´«¥X²{Ãa­yªºµwºÐ¡C
- 
-      <p>¦pªG±z¤´·Q­n­×´_²£¥ÍÃa­yªº IDE µwºÐ¡A±z¤´¥i¥H¸ÕµÛ¥h¤U¸ü IDE µwºÐ»s³y
-      °Ó©Ò´£¨ÑªºÀË´úµ{¦¡¡A¨Ã¥Î¥¦¨ÓÀˬd±zªºµwºÐ¡C¦³®É³o¨Ç³nÅé¥i¥H±j­¢µwºÐ¹q¸ô
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-      <p>¹ï ESDI¡ARLL ¤Î MFM ªºµwºÐ¨Ó»¡¡A³q±`Ãa­y¬O¥¿±`²{¶H¡A¤]¤£¬O¤°»ò³Â·Ðªº
-      «e¥ü¡C¦b PC ¤W¡AºÏºÐ±±¨î¥d©M BIOS ­t³d¼Ð¥ÜÃa­yªº¥ô°È¡C³o¹ï¤@¨Ç¨Ï¥Î BIOS
-      ¨Ó¦s¨úºÏºÐªº§@·~Àô¹Ò(¦p DOS)¬O¨S¦³°ÝÃDªº¡CµM¦Ó¡AFreeBSD ªººÏºÐÅX°Êµ{¦¡
-      ¨Ã¤£¸g¹L BIOS ¨Ó¦s¨úºÏºÐ¡A©Ò¥H¡A¦³­Ó bad144 ªº¾÷¨î¥Î¨Ó¨ú¥N³o¶µ¥\¯à¡C
-      bad144 ¥u¯à¥Î¦b wd ³o­ÓºÏºÐÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤W¡A¥¦µLªk¥Î¦b SCSI µwºÐ¤W¡Cbad144
-      ªº¤u§@¤èªk¬O±N©Ò¦³§ä¨ìªºÃa­y¸ê®Æ¦s¨ì¤@­Ó¯S§OªºÀÉ®×ùØ¡C
-      
-      <p>¨Ï¥Î bad144 ªºÄµ§i - ¦sµÛÃa­y¸ê®Æªº¯S§OÀɮ׬O©ñ¦bµwºÐªº³Ì«á¤@­y
-      ¤W¡C¦]¬°³o­ÓÀÉ®×Àx¦sªºÃa­y¸ê®Æ¤¤¡A¦³¥i¯à¦³¨Ç¸ê®Æ¬O«ü¦VµwºÐ³Ì«eºÝ©Òµo¥Í
-      ªºÃa­y±¡§Î¡A´N¬O¥i¯àÀx¦s /kernel ³o­ÓÀɪº¦a¤è¡A©Ò¥H¥¦¤@©w­n¯à³Q¶}¾÷µ{¦¡
-      ©ÒŪ¨ú¡A¦Ó¶}¾÷µ{¦¡¬O³z¹L BIOS ¨ÓŪ¨ú kernel ÀÉ¡C³oªí¥Ü¤F¨Ï¥Î bad144 ªº
-      µwºÐµ´¤£¯à¾Ö¦³¶W¹L 1024 ­Ó cylinder¡A16 ­Ó head ¤Î 63 ­Ó sector¡C
-      ³o³y¦¨¤F¨Ï¥Î bad144 ªºµwºÐªº¤j¤p¤£¯à¤j©ó 500 MB¡C
-      
-      <p>­n¨Ï¥Î bad144 «Ü²³æ¡A¥u­n¦b¶}©l¦w¸Ë®É¡A¦b FreeBSD fdisk µe­±§â
-      "Bad Block" ±½ºË³]¬° ON §Y¥i¡C¦b FreeBSD 2.2.7 ¥H«á³£¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¦¹¤èªk¡C
-      ¦ý³o­ÓµwºÐªº cylinder ¤@©w­n¦b 1024 ¥H¤U¡C¨Ï¥Î«e¡A§Ú­Ì«Øij³o­ÓµwºÐ­n
-      ¦Ü¤Ö¥ý¨Ï¥Î¥|­Ó¤p®É¡A¥H«K¼ö¿±µÈ»PºÏ­y°¾²¾¹F¤@¯ëª¬ºA¡C
-      
-      <p>¦pªG³o­ÓµwºÐ¾Ö¦³¶W¹L 1024 ­Ó cylinder (¹³¤j®e¶qªº ESDI µwºÐ)¡A
-      ESDI ±±¨î¥d§Q¥Î¤@­Ó¯S§OªºÂà´«¼Ò¦¡¨Ï¥¦¯à¦b DOS ¤U¤u§@¡C
-      ¦Ó¦pªG±z¦b fdisk ùتº "set geometry" ¤¤¿é¤J "Âà´«¹L" ªº geometry¡Awd ³o
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-      ¦¹¥~¡A´Nºâ fdisk ¨Ï¥Î±z©Ò¿é¤Jªº geometry °Ñ¼Æ¡A¥¦¨ÌµM·|¥hŪ¨ú³oµwºÐªº
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-      ·s³]©w geometry ¨Ï¨ä¸ò DOS ¨Ï¥Îªº¤@¼Ë¡C§R°£ DOS ¤À³Î°Ï¡AµM«á¨Ï¥Î±z­è­è§Û
-      ¤Uªº blocksize ¨Ó«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó cooperative FreeBSD ¤À³Î°Ï¡CµM«á³]©w³o­Ó¤À³Î°Ï
-      ¬°¥i¶}¾÷¡A¦A¥´¶}Ãa­y±½ºË¡C¦b¯u¥¿ªº¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤¡Abad144 ·|¦b¥ô¦óÀɮרt²Î³Q
-      «Ø¥ß«e¥ý³Q°õ¦æ¡C(±z¥i¥H«ö Alt-F2 ¨ÓºÊ¬Ý³o¤@¤Á)¦pªG¦b«Ø¥ßÃa­y¸ê®ÆÀɮɵo¥Í
-      ¤F°ÝÃD¡A±z·|»Ý­n³]©w¤@­Ó¸û¤jªººÏºÐ geometry - ³oªí¥Ü±z»Ý­n­«¶}¾÷¡AµM«á¥þ
-      ³¡¦A­«·s¶}©l (¥]¬A­«·s¤À³Î¥H¤Î¦b DOS ¤U­«·s format)¡C
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-      <p>¤U­±ªº¸ê°T¬Oµ¹ 742a ³o±i¥d¥Îªº¡A¦ý¬O¨ä¥L Buslogic ªº¥d©Î³\¤]¥i¥H
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-      FreeBSD ¨Ã¤£¦b¥G±z¥d¤Wªº BIOS ª©¥»¡A¦ý¬O¶´Å骺ª©¥»´N«Ü­«­n¤F¡C¦pªG
-      §A¥´¹q¸Üµ¹¥L­Ì§Þ³N¤ä´©±M½uªº¸Ü¡A¥L­Ì·|±Hµ¹±z³Ì·sªºª©¥»¨Ñ±z¤É¯Å¡C
-      BIOS ©M¶´Åé´¹¤ù¬O¤@°_°e¨Óªº¡C ±z»Ý­n±N¥d¤W BIOS ©M¶´Å骩¥»¡A¨Ì±z¥d
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-
-      <p>ª©¥» A-G ªº¥d³Ì°ª¥u¯à±N BIOS/¶´Åé ¤É¯Å¨ì 2.41/2.21 ª©¡A¦Óª©¥» H 
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-      ©ó¡A3.37 ³oª©¤ä´© ``round robin''
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- 
-      <p>¦pªG±z¦³¤@±i¸ûª©¥»ªº¥d¡A¦Ó±z¨ú±o 2.21 ª©¶´Å骺¸Ü¡A±z»Ý­nÀˬd¤@¤U
-      jumper W1 ªº¦ì¸m¡A±N¥¦½Õ¦Ü B-C¡A­ì©l³]©w¬O A-B¡C
-
-      <p>742a EISA ¥d¨S¦³¦b <ref id="bigram" name="¦b¾Ö¦³ &gt;16 MB °O¾ÐÅ骺¾÷¾¹¤W"> 
-      ³o¬q¤¤©Ò´£¹Lªº ``&gt;16MB'' °ÝÃD¡C³o­Ó°ÝÃD¥u·|µo¥Í¦b Vesa-Local ¶×¬y±Æªº
-      Buslogic SCSI ¥d¤W¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD §ì¤£¨ì§Úªº HP Netserver ªº SCSI ±±¨î¥d¡I
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>°ò¥»¤W³o­Ó¬O¤@­Ó¤wª¾ªº°ÝÃD¡C¦b HP Netserver ¾÷¾¹¤Wªº on-board
-      EISA ¤¶­± SCSI ±±¨î¥d¥e¾Ú¤F©w§}¬°²Ä 11 ªº EISA ¼Ñ¡A¦]¦¹©Ò¦³ªº ``¯u¹ê''
-      EISA ¼Ñ³£¦b¥¦¤§«e¡C¥i¬O¡A¦b EISA ©w§}ªÅ¶¡ >= 10 ®É¡A·|»P«ü©wµ¹ PCI
-      ¥Îªº©w§}ªÅ¶¡¬Û½Ä¬ð¡A¥B FreeBSD ªº auto-configuration µLªk¥¿½Tªº³B²z
-      ³o­Ó±¡§Î¡C
-
-      <p>¦]¦¹¡A²{¦b§A¯à°µªº³Ì¦n¨Æ±¡´N¬O¦b kernel ùس]©w <tt/EISA_SLOTS/ 
-      ³o­Ó¿ï¶µ¬° 12 ¡AµM«á·í§@¨S¦³³o­Ó°ÝÃD :)¡C
-      ½Ð¨Ì·Ó <url url="../handbook/kernelconfig.html"
-      name="Handbook ¤¤¦³Ãö kernel ªº³]©w"> ùØ©Ò»¡ªº¤èªk¨Ó
-      ³]©w»P½sĶ±zªº kernel
-
-      <p>·íµM¡A¦b¦w¸Ë¨ì³oºØ¾÷¾¹¤W®É¡A³o¬O¤@­ÓÂû¥Í³J³J¥ÍÂûªº°ÝÃD¡C
-      ¬°¤F¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A¦b <em>UserConfig</em> ¤¤¦³¤@­Ó¯S§Oªº¤èªk¡A
-      ¦w¸Ë®É¤£­n¶i¤J ``visual'' ¤¶­±¡A¬Û¤Ïªº¡A¦b©R¥O¦C¼Ò¦¡¤¤¡AÁä¤J
-
-      <verb>
-        eisa 12
-        quit
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>µM«á´N¦p¥H©¹¤@¼Ë¦w¸Ë±zªº¨t²Î¡CÁöµM§Ú­Ì«Øij±z½sĶ»P¦w¸Ë¤@­Ó
-      ÄÝ©ó¦Û¤vªº kernel¡A¦ý
-          
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?dset" name="dset">
-      ²{¦b¤]¤w¸g¤F¸Ñ³o­Ó°Ñ¼Æ¡A¥B·|Àx¦s¥¦¡C
-
-      <p>§Æ±æ¡A¦b¥¼¨Óªºª©¥»¤¤¯à¹ï³o­Ó°ÝÃD¦³¤@­Ó¦nªº¸Ñ¨M¤èªk¡C
-
-      <p><tt/ª`·N:/ ±zµLªk¦b HP Netserver ¤W¨Ï¥Î <bf/dangerously dedicated/ 
-      ºÏºÐ¼Ò¦¡¡C±z¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò <ref id="dedicate" name="³o¥÷µù¸Ñ">¥HÀò±o§ó¦h
-      ¸ê°T¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>CMD640 IDE ±±¨î´¹¤ù¥X¤F¤°»ò°ÝÃD?</heading>
-
-      <p>¥¦ªº°ÝÃD¦b©óµLªk¦P®É³B²z¨â­Ó channel ªº«ü¥O¡C
-
-      <p>²{¦b¤w¸g¦³­Ó¸Ñ¨M¤èªk¤F¡A¥B·|¦Û°Ê¦b±z¨Ï¥Î³o¶ô´¹¤ù®É±Ò°Ê¡C
-      ¦pªG»Ý­n§ó¸ÔºÉªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A½Ð¬d¾\¦³ÃöºÏºÐÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº»¡©ú(man 4 wd)
-
-      <p>¦pªG±z¥Ø«e¬O¨Ï¥Î CMD640 IDE ±±¨î´¹¤ù¡A¥[¤W FreeBSD 2.2.1 ©Î
-      2.2.2¡A¦Ó¥B±z¤S·Q­n¨Ï¥Î¨ì²Ä¤G­Ó channel ®É¡A½Ð¦b±zªº kernel ³]
-      ©w¤¤¥[¤J <tt/options "CMD640"/ µM«á­«·s½sĶ¤@­Ó·sªº kernel¡C
-      ³o­Ó option ¦b 2.2.5 ª©¥H«á¬O¤º©w±Ò°Êªº¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¤@ª½¬Ý¨ìÃþ¦ü ``<tt/ed1: timeout/'' ªº°T®§</heading>
-
-      <p>³o­Ó³q±`¬O¥Ñ©ó¤¤Â_½Ä¬ð(interrupt conflict)©Ò³y¦¨ªº (¨Ò¦p¡A¨â¶ô¥d
-      ¨Ï¥Î¨ì¤F¬Û¦Pªº IRQ)¡C FreeBSD ¦b 2.0.5 ª©¥H«e³£®e³\³o­Ó±¡§Î¡A
-      ´Nºâ¦³ IRQ ½Ä¬ð±¡§Î¡Aºô¸ô¥d¤]À³¸Ó¤´¥i¥¿±`¹B§@¡C 
-      µM¦Ó¡A¦b 2.0.5 ª©¤Î¨ä¥H«á¡A¤w¤£¦A®e³\¦³ IRQ ½Ä¬ðªº±¡§Î¤F¡C
-      ½Ð©ó¶}¾÷®É¨Ï¥Î -c ³o­Ó¿ï¶µ¡AµM«á§ó§ï ed0/de0/..¡Cµ¥ªº³]©w¡A¨Ï¨ä
-      ©M±zºô¸ô¥d¥»¨­ªº³]©w¤@­P¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG±z¬O¨Ï¥Î±zºô¸ô¥d¤Wªº BNC ±µÀY¡A±z©Î³\¤]·|¦]¤£¨}ªº²×ºÝ¹qªý³]©w¡A
-      ¦Óµo¥Í¸Ë¸m (device) timeout ªº±¡§Î¡C­nÀˬd¬O§_¦³³oºØ±¡§Î¡A±z¥i¥H¦b
-      ºô¸ô¥d¤Wª½±µ±µ¤W²×ºÝ¹qªý (¤£­n±µºô¸ô½u)¡AµM«á¬Ý¬Ý³o­Ó¿ù»~°T®§¬O¤£¬O
-      ´N®ø¥¢¤F¡C
-
-      <p>¦³¨Ç NE2000 ªº¬Û®e¥d¡A¦pªG¥¦ªº UTP °ð¨S¦³±µºô¸ô½u¡A©Î¬O¸Óºô¸ô½u¨Ã
-      ¨S³Q¨Ï¥Îªº¸Ü¡A¤]·|¥X²{³o­Ó¿ù»~°T®§¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¦b§Ú·Q­n±¾¤W CDROM ®É¡A¥X²{``Incorrect super block''ªº°T®§</heading>
-
-      <p>±z¥²¶·§i¶D
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount" name="mount">
-      ±z·Q±¾¤Wªº device ªºÀɮ׮榡¡C¦b­ì©l³]©wùØ¡A
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount" name="mount">
-      ·|°²³]±zªºÀɮ׮榡¬° ``<tt/ufs/''¡C¦pªG±z·Q­n±¾¤W CD-ROM ùتºÀɮסA
-      ±z»Ý­n¦b <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount"
-      name="mount">¡C 
-      ®É«ü©w ``<tt/-t cd9660/'' ³o­Ó¿ï¶µ¡C·íµM¡A³o¬O°²³]¥úºÐ¤ù¬O¨Ï¥Î 
-      ISO 9660 ªºÀɮרt²Î (µ´¤j¦h¼Æ¥úºÐ¤ù¬Ò¬O¥Î³o®MÀɮרt²Î)
-      ¥B¦b 1.1 ª©¥H«á¡AFreeBSD ¤w¸g¯à¬Ý±oÀ´ Rock Ridge (ªøÀɦW) ³o­Ó©µ¦ù®æ¦¡¡C
-
-      <p>Á|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªG±z·Q±N ``<tt>/dev/cd0c</tt>'' ³o­Ó CDROM ¸Ë¸m (device)
-      ±¾¦b <tt>/mnt</tt> ¤U¡A±z»Ý­n°õ¦æ: 
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -t cd9660 /dev/cd0c /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>­nª`·Nªº¬O¡A±zªº¸Ë¸m¦WºÙ¥i¯à·|¤£¤@¼Ë (¦b¦¹½d¨Ò¤¤¬O 
-      ``<tt>/dev/cd0c</tt>''¡A¥¦¬O®Ú¾Ú±zªº CDROM ¤¶­±¦Ó©wªº¡C
-      ¥t¥~­nª`·Nªº¡A``<tt/-t cd9660/'' ³o­Ó¿ï¶µ¥u¬O©I¥s
-      ``<tt/mount&lowbar;cd9660/'' ³o­Ó«ü¥O¡A©Ò¥H¤W­±³o­Ó½d¨Ò
-      ¤]¥i¥HÁYµu¬°:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount_cd9660 /dev/cd0c /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>·í§Ú·Q±¾¤W CDROM ®É¡A¥X²{¤F ``Device not configured'' ªº¿ù»~°T®§
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>³o³q±`¬Oªí¥Ü±zªº CD-ROM ùØ­±¨S¦³¥úºÐ¤ù¡A©ÎªÌ¬O³o¥x¾÷¾¹µLªk³Q
-      ¶×¬y±Æ (bus) §ì¨ì¡C©ñ¤ù¥úºÐ¤ù¦b¥úºÐ¾÷ùØ¡A¦pªG¥¦¬O IDE (ATAPI) ªº
-      ¥úºÐ¾÷ªº¸Ü¡AÀˬd¤@¤U¥¦ªº master/slave ª¬ºA¡C¥úºÐ¾÷³q±`»Ý­n´X¬íÄÁ
-      ªº®É¶¡¤~¯à³Æ§´ (ready)¡A©Ò¥H½Ð­@¤ßµ¥­Ô¡C
-
-      <p>¦³®É³o¬Oµo¥Í¦b SCSI CD-ROM ¤W¡A¦]¬°¥¦¦b¶×¬y±Æ­«¸m (bus reset)
-      ®É¨Ó¤£¤Î¦^À³¡A©Ò¥H®ø¥¢¤F¡C¦pªG±z¾Ö¦³ªº¬O SCSI CD-ROM¡A½Ð¹Á¸Õ¦b 
-      kernel ³]©wÀɤ¤¥[¤J¥H¤Uªº³]©w¡AµM«á­«·s½sĶ¡C
-
-      <verb>
-        options "SCSI_DELAY=15"
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Úªº¦Lªí³t«×¯}¤Ñ¯îªººC¡C§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò°µ¡H</heading>
-
-
-      <p>¦pªG¬O¥­¦æ°ð¡A¥B°ß¤@ªº°ÝÃD´N¬O³t«×«ÜºCªº¸Ü¡A¸ÕµÛ³]©w±zªº
-         ¦Lªí¾÷°ð¬° ``polled'' ¼Ò¦¡:
-
-      <verb>
-        lptcontrol -p
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦³¨Ç·sªº HP ¦Lªí¾÷¦ü¥GµLªk¦b interrupt ¼Ò¦¡¤¤¥¿±`¤u§@¡A
-         «Ü©úÅ㪺¬O¦]¬°¤@¨Ç®É¯ß°ÝÃD (¦ýÁÙ¤£¬O«ÜÁA¸Ñ¬°¤°»ò·|¦p¦¹)
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Úªºµ{¦¡¦³®É·|¦] ``Signal 11'' ³o­Ó¿ù»~¦Ó°±¤î</heading>
-
-      <p>³o­Ó³q±`¬O¦]¬°¦³°ÝÃDªºµwÅé (°O¾ÐÅé¡A¥D¾÷ªOµ¥µ¥) ©Ò³y¦¨ªº.
-      ¸Õ¸Õ¦b±zªº PC ¤W¶]­Ó°O¾ÐÅé´ú¸Õµ{¦¡¬Ý¬Ý¡Cª`·N¡A´Nºâ±z¸Õ¹Lªº¨C¤@ºØ°O
-      ¾ÐÅé´ú¸Õµ{¦¡³£¦^³ø»¡±zªº°O¾ÐÅé¨S¦³°ÝÃD¡A¦ý¬O¡A¦³¤@¨Ç§C«~½èªº°O¾ÐÅé¡A
-      ÁöµM¯à³q¹L°O¾ÐÅé´ú¸Õ¡A¤£¹L¦b¯u¥¿¤u§@®É«o·|¥X°ÝÃD (¨Ò¦p±q
-      Adaptec 1542 µ¥µ¥ SCSI ±±¨î¥d°µ bus mastering DMA¡B¦b½s¿è kernel ®É¡B
-      ©Î¬O¨t²Îªº­t¸ü«Ü°ª®É)
-
-      <p>SIG11 FAQ (¦ì§}¦b¤U­±) «ü¥X°O¾ÐÅ骺³t«×¤£°÷§Ö³q±`¬O³o­Ó°ÝÃDªº­ì¦]¡C
-      ¸ÕµÛ¦b±zªº BIOS ³]©w¤¤¼W¥[°O¾ÐÅé wait ª¬ºAªº®É¶¡¡A©Î¬O§ó´«§ó§Öªº°O¾Ð
-      Åé¡C
-
-      <p>¥H§Ú¦Ó¨¥¡A§Ú´¿¹J¹L¥Ñ¤£¨}ªº§Ö¨ú°O¾ÐÅé©Î¬O¤£¨}ªº on-board §Ö¨ú¥d
-      ©Ò³y¦¨ªº³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡C¸ÕµÛ¦b BIOS ³]©w¤¤¨ú®ø on-board (²Ä¤G¶¥) §Ö¨ú¡A
-      ¬Ý¬Ý³o¼Ë¯à¤£¯à¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD
-
-      <p>³o¨à¦³¤@¥÷«Ü¦nªº FAQ:
-      <url url="http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/" name="SIG11 °ÝÃDªº FAQ">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>·í§Ú¶}¾÷®É¡A¿Ã¹õÅܶ¡A¥B¤£°±°{°Ê¡I</heading>
-
-      <p>³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A¤wª¾¬O¥Ñ ATI Mach 64 Åã¥Ü¥d©Ò¤Þ°_ªº¡C¦]¬°³o¶ô¥d¨Ï¥Î¨ì
-      <tt/2e8/ ³o­Ó¦ì§}¡A¦Ó³o»P²Ä¥|­Ó§Ç¦C°ð(serial port)©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº¦ì§}¬Û¦P¡C¦Ó
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio" name="sio.c">
-      ³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A¤£ª¾¹D¬O bug ©Î¬O¥\¯à(feather)¡A´Nºâ±z¨S¦³²Ä¥|­Ó§Ç¦C°ð¡A
-      ©Î¬O¤w¸g±N sio3 (²Ä¥|­Ó§Ç¦C°ð¡^¨ú®ø¤F¡A¥¦¨ÌµM·|¥h¹Á¸ÕÅX°Ê¥¦¡C
-
-      <p>ª½¨ì³o­Ó°ÝÃD³Q¸Ñ¨M¥H«e¡A±z¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î³o­Ó¤èªk¡G
-
-      <enum>
-        <item>¦b¶}¾÷´£¥Ü¡]¬Ý¨ì<tt/boot:/ ®É¡^¥´¤J <tt/-c/¡C ¡]³o·|Åý kernel 
-        ¶i¤J³]©w¼Ò¦¡¡^
-
-        <item>¨ú®ø <tt/sio0/¡A<tt/sio1/¡A<tt/sio2/ and <tt/sio3/ ¡]¥þ³¡¡^
-        ³o¥i¥HÅý sio ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤£°Ê§@ -> ©ó¬O°ÝÃD¸Ñ¨M¡C
-
-        <item>¿é¤J exit ¥HÄ~Äò±Ò°Êµ{§Ç
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>¦pªG±z·Q­n¨Ï¥Î±zªº§Ç¦C°ð¡A±z»Ý­n­×§ï
-      <tt>/usr/src/sys/i386/isa/sio.c</tt>¡A¦b¸ÓÀɤ¤§ä¥X <tt/0x2e8/ ³o­Ó¦r¦ê
-      ²¾°£³o­Ó¦r¦ê¤Î¥¦«e­±ªº³r¸¹¡]«O¯d«á­±ªº¡^¡AµM«á­«·s½sĶ¤@­Ó·sªº kernel
-      
-      <p>´Nºâ¨Ï¥Î¤F¤W­±³o¨Ç¤èªk¡AX Window ¤´µM¦³¥i¯àµLªk¶¶§Q°õ¦æ¡C¦³¨Ç·sªº
-      ATI Mach 64 Åã¥Ü¥d¡]¯S§O¬O ATI Mach Xpression¡^¡AµLªk¦b¥Ø«eª©¥»ªº
-      <tt/XFree86/ ¤W¥¿±`¤u§@¡F±Ò°Ê X Window ®É¿Ã¹õÅܶ¡A©Î¬O·|¦³©_©Çªº°ÝÃD
-      µo¥Í¡C±z¥i¥H¨ì <url url="http://www.xfree86.org" name="XFree86 ªººô¯¸">
-      §ä¨ì new beta release ³o­Ó³sµ²(link)¡A¨Ó¨ú±o X-server ªº beta ª©¡A¥¦ªº
-      ¬Û®e±¡§ÎÀ³¸Ó´N¤ñ¸û¦n¤F¡C±z»Ý­n¨ú±o¤U¦C³o¨ÇÀɮסG
-
-      <p><tt>AccelCards¡ABetaReport¡ACards¡ADevices¡AFILES¡AREADME.ati¡A
-      README.FreeBSD¡AREADME.Mach64¡ARELNOTES¡AVGADriver.Doc¡A
-      X312BMa64.tgz</tt>
-
-      <p>¥H³o¨ÇÀɮרú¥N±z­ì¦³ªºÂÂÀɮסAµM«á¤Á°O¦A¶] <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xf86config"
-      name="xf86config"> ¤@¹M¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        §Ú¦³ 128 MB ªº RAM¡A¦ý¬O¨t²Î¥u¥Î¨ä¤¤ªº 64MB
-        <label id="reallybigram">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¦]¬° FreeBSD ¬O¨Ï¥Î©I¥s BIOS ¨Ó¨ú±o°O¾ÐÅé¤j¤pªº¤èªk¡A¦]¦¹¥¦¥u¯à
-      °»´ú¨ì 16 bits ¦ì¤¸ªø«×ªº KByte ¤j¤p (65535 KBytes = 64MB)
-      (©ÎªÌ§ó¤Ö..¡C¦³¨Ç BIOS ±N³Ì°ª°O¾ÐÅé¤j¤p­­¬°¥u¦³ 16MB)
-      ¦pªG±z¾Ö¦³ 64MB ¥H¤Wªº RAM¡AFreeBSD ·|¹Á¸Õ¥h°»´ú¥X¥¦¡A¦ý¬O¦³¥i¯à
-      ·|¥¢±Ñ¡C
-
-      <p>­n¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A±z»Ý­n¨Ï¥Î¤U­±©Ò´£ªº kernel ³]©w¿ï¶µ¡C
-         ÁöµM¦³¤èªk¥i¥H±q BIOS ¤¤¨ú±o°O¾ÐÅ骺§¹¾ã¸ê°T¡A¦ý¬O¥Ø«e§Ú­Ì¦b
-         bootblock ¤¤¨Ã¨S¦³¦h¾lªºªÅ¶¡¨Ó°µ³o¥ó¨Æ¡C·í¬Y¤Ñ bootblock ªÅ¶¡
-         ¤£¨¬ªº±¡§ÎÀò±o¸Ñ¨M®É¡A§Ú­Ì±N·|¨Ï¥Î BIOS ªº©µ¦ù¥\¯à¨Ó¨ú±o°O¾Ð
-         Å骺§¹¾ã¸ê°T...¦ý²{¦b§Ú­Ì±N¥¦©ñ¦b kernel ³]©w¿ï¶µ¤¤¡C
-
-      <tt>
-        options "MAXMEM=&lt;n>"
-      </tt>
-
-      <p><tt/n/ ¬O«ü±zªº°O¾ÐÅé¤j¤p¡A¥H KB ¬°³æ¦ì¡C¥H¤@¥x¦³ 128MB RAM ªº
-      ¾÷¾¹¨Ó»¡¡A±z¥i¨Ï¥Î <tt/131072/ ³o­Ó¼Æ¦r¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD 2.0 ¦]¬° ``kmem_map too small!'' ¦Óµo¥Í panic¡I</heading>
-
-      <p><tt /ª`·N/ ³o­Ó°T®§¤]¦³¥i¯à¬O ``mb_map too small!''
-
-      <p>³o­Ó panic ¬Oªí¥Ü¨t²Î¥Î¥ú¤Fµ¹ºô¸ô½w½Ä°Ïªº©Ò¦³ªºµêÀÀ°O¾ÐÅé (¯S
-      §O¬O mbuf clusters)¡C±z¥i¥H¼W¥[µ¹ mbuf clusters ªº VM ªº¼Æ¶q¡A
-      ¥u­n¥[¤J:
-
-      <p><tt>options "NMBCLUSTERS=&lt;n>"</tt>
-
-      <p>¦b±zªº kernel ³]©wÀɤ¤¡A&lt;n&gt; ¬O¤@­Ó¦b 512-4096 ¶¡ªº¼Æ¦r¡A
-      ¨Ì±z·Q´£¨Ñ¦h¤Ö¦P®Éªº TCP ³s±µ¼Æ¥Ø¦h¹è¦Ó©w¡C§Ú·|«Øij¸Õ¸Õ 2048 -
-      ³o¼Æ¦rÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H§¹¥þÁקK³o­Ó panic ¤F¡C±z¥i¥H°õ¦æ: 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat"
-      name="netstat -m"> ¨ÓºÊ¬Ý¦³¦h¤Ö mbuf clusters
-      ¦b¨t²Î¤W¥¿³Q °t¸m/¨Ï¥Î¡CNMBCLUSTERS ªº¼Æ­È¤º©w¬°
-      <tt/512 + MAXUSERS * 16/¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥Î·s kernel ¶}¾÷®É¡A¥X²{ ``CMAP busy panic'' ³o­Ó¿ù»~°T®§</heading>
-
-      <p>¥Î¨Ó°»´ú¹L´Á <tt>/var/db/kvm_*.db</tt> Àɮתº¾÷¨î°¸º¸·|"¥XÂñ"
-         ¦Ó¨Ï¥Î¤@­Ó§t¤£¥¿½T¸ê®ÆªºÀɮצ³®É´N·|¾É­P panic¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªGµo¥Í¤F³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A½Ð­«·s¶}¾÷¡A¶i¤J³æ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¼Ò¦¡¡AµM«á°õ¦æ:
-
-      <verb>
-        rm /var/db/kvm_*.db
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ahc0: brkadrint¡A Illegal Host Access at seqaddr 0x0</heading>
-
-      <p>³o¬O¤@­Ó©M Ultrastor SCSI ±±¨î¥d¦³Ãöªº½Ä¬ð 
-
-      <p>¦b¶}¾÷®É¡A¶i¤J kernel ³]©w¿ï³æ
-      ¨ú®ø <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?uha(4)"
-      name="uha0">¡A¥¦¬O³y¦¨³o­Ó°ÝÃDªº­ì¦]
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Sendmail ¤@ª½©ê«è ``mail loops back to myself''</heading>
-
-      <p>³o­Ó°ÝÃD¦b sendmail ªº FAQ ¤¤¬O³o¼Ë¦^µªªº:-
-      <verb>
-        * §Ú¤@ª½¦¬¨ì¦³Ãö "Local configuration error" ªº«H¥ó¡A¨Ò¦p:
-
-        553 relay.domain.net config error: mail loops back to myself
-        554 <user@domain.net>... Local configuration error
-
-        §Ú­n¦p¦ó¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD?
-
-        ±z§Q¥Î MX ³]©w¡AÅý­n±H¨ì¬Y domain (¦p: domain.net) ªº«H¥ó¡A
-        ±H¨ì±z©Ò«ü©wªº¾÷¾¹ (¦b³o­Ó¨Ò¤l¤¤¬° relay.domain.net)¡A¦ý¬O³o
-        ³¡¾÷¾¹¨Ã¥¼³Q³]©w±µ¨ü domain.net ªº«H¥ó¡C§â domain.net ¥[¨ì
-        /etc/sendmail.cw ¤¤ (¦pªG±z¦³¨Ï¥Î FEATURE(use_cw_file)) ©Î¬O
-        ¦b sendmail.cf ¤¤¥[¤J "Cw domain.net"
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><url
-      url="ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq"
-      name="sendmail FAQ"> ²{¦b¤w¤£¦AÀHµÛ sendmail "¥X³f"¡C
-      ¥¦¥Ø«e¬O³Q©w´Áªºµoªí¦b:
-      <url url="news:comp.mail.sendmail" name="comp.mail.sendmail">¡A
-      <url url="news:comp.mail.misc" name="comp.mail.misc">¡A
-      <url url="news:comp.mail.smail" name="comp.mail.smail">¡A
-      <url url="news:comp.answers" name="comp.answers">¡A©M
-      <url url="news:news.answers" name="news.answers">¡C
-      ±z¤]¥i¥H±H¤@«Ê Email ¨ì
-      <url url="mailto:mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu"
-      name="mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu">¡AµM«á¦b«H¥ó¤º¤å¤¤¼g¤W
-      "send usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq" ³o­Ó«ü¥O
-      ¥H¨ú±o³o¥÷¤å¥ó¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¦b»·ºÝ¾÷¾¹(remote machine)°õ¦æ¥þ¿Ã¹õªº³nÅé®É¡A¦³¤£¥¿±`ªº±¡§Î¡I
-      </heading>
-      <p>©Î³\»·ºÝ¾÷¾¹¨Ã«D±N±zªº²×ºÝ¾÷§ÎºA³]¬° FreeBSD console ©Ò¥Î
-         ªº <tt>cons25</tt>¡A¦Ó¬O³]¬°¨ä¥¦ºØÃþ¡C
-      <p>³o¨à¦³´X­Ó¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃDªº¤èªk:
-	<itemize>
-	<item>¦b logging ¶i»·ºÝ¾÷¾¹«á¡A§ó§ï±zªº shell ÅÜ¼Æ TERM ¬°
-	   <tt>ansi</tt> ©Î¬O <tt>sco</tt>¡C
-	<item>¦b local ºÝ¥Î¤@¨Ç¥i¥H¼ÒÀÀ VT100 ªº¼ÒÀÀ¾¹¡A¦p <htmlurl 
-	 url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?screen-" name="screen">¡C 
-	  <tt>screen</tt> ´£¨Ñ±z¦b¤@­Ó terminal ùئP®É¶]¦n´X­Ó session 
-         ªº¯à¤O¡A¦Ó¥B¥¦¥»¨­¤]¬O¤@­Ó¬Û·í¦nªº³nÅé¡C
-	<item>¦b»·ºÝ¾÷¾¹ªº²×ºÝ¾÷¸ê®Æ®w(terminal database)¤¤¥[¤J
-          <tt>cons25</tt> ªº¸ê®Æ¡C
-	<item>±Ò°Ê X µM«á§Q¥Î <tt>xterm</tt> ¨Ó login ¶i»·ºÝªº¾÷¾¹¡C
-	</itemize>
-
-     <sect1>
-       <heading>§Úªº¾÷¾¹¤@ª½Åã¥Ü "calcru: negative time..."</heading>
-       <p>¸ò¤¤Â_ ¡]interrupt¡^ ¦³Ãöªº¤£¦PµwÅé »P/©Î ³nÅ骺·f°t³£¦³¥i¯à³y¦¨
-          ³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡C³o¦³¥i¯à¬O bug ©Î¬O¬Y­Ó¸Ë¸m¥»¨­ªº°ÝÃD¡C¦b¥­¦æ°ð¤W¨Ï¥Î
-          ¤jªº MTU ¨Ó§@ TCP/IP ¶Ç¿é¥i¥H­«²{³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡C­Y¬O¹Ï§Î¥[³t¥d³y¦¨³o­Ó
-          °ÝÃDªº¸Ü¡A±zÀ³¸Ó¥ýÀˬd¥dªº¤¤Â_³]©w¡C
-
-       <p>³o­Ó°ÝÃDªºÃä»Ú®ÄÀ³¬O·|³y¦¨¦³¨Ç process ¥X²{
-          "SIGXCPU exceeded cpu time limit" ªº°T®§¡A¦Ó¤£¥¿±`¤¤Â_
-
-       <p>­Yª©¥»¬O 1998 ¦~ 11 ¤ë 29 ¤é¥H«áªº FreeBSD 3.0¡A¦pªG³o­Ó
-          °ÝÃD¤@ª½µLªk¥H¨ä¥L¤èªk¸Ñ¨M¡A´N¥u¯à³]©w sysctl ÅܼơG
-<verb>
-               sysctl -w kern.timecounter.method=1
-</verb>
-       <p> ³o¼Ë·|¹ï®Ä¯à¦³¨Ç¼vÅT¡A¦ý¬O­Y¦Ò¼{¨ì³o­Ó°ÝÃD±a¨Óªº«áªG¡A³o¼Ë°µ¬O­È
-           ±oªº¡C¦pªG³o­Ó°ÝÃDÁÙ¬O¦s¦bªº¸Ü¡A±N sysctl ¨º­Ó­È¨ÌµM³]¬° 1¡AµM«á
-           ¼W¥[ kernel ³]©wÀɤ¤ "NTIMECOUNTER" ³o­Ó¿ï¶µªº¼Æ­È¡C¦pªG±z±N 
-           "NTIMECOUNTER" ¼W¥[¨ì 20 ¨ÌµMµLªk¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A¨º»ò±z¾÷¾¹¤Wªº¤¤Â_
-           ¤w¸g¦h¨ìµLªk«O«ùí©wªºª¬ºA¤F¡C
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/x.sgml b/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/x.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 76388d0af5..0000000000
--- a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/x.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,335 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: x.sgml,v 1.4 1999-03-01 08:57:28 foxfair Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by ijliao@dragon2.net -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.6 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>X Window System ¤Î Virtual Consoles<label id="x"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú·Q­n°õ¦æ X ¡A§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò°µ¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>³Ì²³æªº¤èªk´N¬O¦b¦w¸Ë¨t²Îªº®É­Ô¤@¨Ö¦w¸Ë¡C
-
-      <p>µM«á¬Ý¬Ý <htmlurl url=
-      "http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xf86config"
-      name="xf86config ªº man page"> ¡A³o­Óµ{¦¡¥i¥HÀ°±z³]©w XFree86(tm) ¨Ï¥¦
-      ¯à°÷¨Ï¥Î±zªºÅã¥Ü¥d/·Æ¹« µ¥¶gÃä¡C
-
-      <p>±z©Î³\¤]·Q¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý Xaccel server ¡A¥¦¥i¥H¥H«D±`¦X²zªº»ù®æ¨ú±o¡C¸Ô±¡½Ð¬Ý
-      <ref id="xig" name="Xi Graphics"> ³o¤@¬q¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¬°¤°»ò§Ú¤£¯à¦b X ¸Ì¨Ï¥Î·Æ¹«¡H<label id="x-and-moused"></heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG±z¥Îªº¬O syscons (¤º©wªº console ÅX°Êµ{¦¡) ªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ³]©w
-      FreeBSD ¨ÓÅý¥¦¤ä´©¦b¨C­Ó virtual console ¨Ï¥Î·Æ¹«¡C¬°¤FÁקK©M X ²£¥Í½Ä
-      ¬ð¡Asyscons ¨Ï¥Î¤F¤@­Ó¥s°µ``<tt>/dev/sysmouse</tt>''ªºµêÀÀ¸Ë¸m¡C©Ò¦³·Æ
-      ¹«²£¥Íªº event ³£·|§Q¥Î MouseSystems ³o­Ó¨ó©w¨Ó¶Ç¨ì sysmouse ³o­Ó¸Ë¸m
-      ¡C¦pªG±z§Æ±æ¦b¤@­Ó©Î¥H¤Wªº virtual console ¤W¨Ï¥Î·Æ¹«¡A<bf/¨Ã¥B/ ¯à°÷
-      ¨Ï¥Î X ªº¸Ü¡A§Ú­Ì«Øij±z³o¼Ë³]©w¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        /etc/rc.conf:
-          moused_type=ps/2          # or whatever your actual type is
-          moused_port=/dev/psm0     # or whatever your real port is
-          moused_flags=
-
-        /etc/XF86Config
-          Section Pointer
-              Protocol "MouseSystems"
-              Device   "/dev/sysmouse"
-              .....
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦³¨Ç¤H¤ñ¸û³ßÅw¦b³]©w X ªº®É­Ô¥Î "<tt>/dev/mouse</tt>" ³o­Ó¸Ë¸m¡C¦p
-      ªG±z­nÅý¥¦¯à°÷¥¿±`¤u§@ªº¸Ü¡A±z´N¥²¶·§â "<tt>/dev/mouse</tt>" ³sµ²¨ì
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sysmouse"
-      name="/dev/sysmouse">¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # rm -f mouse
-        # ln -s sysmouse mouse
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>X Window ªº¿ï³æ©M¹ï¸Ü®Ø¤£¯à¥¿±`¹B§@¡I</heading>
-
-      <p>§â Num Lock Ãö±¼¸Õ¸Õ¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG±zªº Num Lock ¦b¶}¾÷®Éªº¹w³]­È¬O¶}µÛªº¸Ü¡A±z¥²¶·§â¤U¦C³o¦æ©ñ¨ì
-       <tt/XF86Config/ ³]©wÀɤ¤ªº "<tt/Keyboard/" ³¡¥÷¡C
-
-      <verb>
-        # Let the server do the NumLock processing.  This should only be
-        # required when using pre-R6 clients
-            ServerNumLock
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤°»ò¬O virtual console¡H§Ú­n«ç»ò°µ¤~¯à¥Î¦h¤@ÂI¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>²³æ¨Ó»¡¡Avirtual console ´N¬O¥i¥HÅý±z¤£¥²°µ¤Ó¦h½ÆÂøªº³]©w¦p¨Ï¥Îºô
-      ¸ô©Î°õ¦æ X ¡A¦Ó¦b¦P¤@»O¾÷¾¹¤W¦P®É°µ¦n´X¥ó¨Æªº¤èªk¡C
-
-      <p>·í±Ò°Ê¨t²Î¨ÃÅã¥Ü§¹©Ò¦³¶}¾÷°T®§¤§«á¡A±z´N·|¦b¿Ã¹õ¤W¬Ý¨ì¤@­Ó login ªº
-      ´£¥Ü²Å¸¹¡C¦b³o­Ó®É­Ô±z´N¥i¥H¿é¤J±zªº login name ¥H¤Î password ¡AµM«á´N
-      ¥i¥H¦b²Ä¤@­Ó virtual console ¤W¶}©l¤u§@¤F (©ÎªÌ¶}©lª±¡I) ¡C
-
-      <p>¦b¬Y¨Ç±¡ªp¤U¡A±z¥i¯à·|·Q­n§@¨ä¥Lªº¤u§@¡A¨Ò¦p»¡¬O¬Ý¬Ý±z¥¿¦b°õ¦æªºµ{
-      ¦¡ªº»¡©ú¤å¥ó¡A©Î¬O·í±z¦b FTP ¶Ç¿éªºµ¥«Ý®É¶¡¤¤¬Ý¬Ý±zªº¶l¥ó¡C±z¥u»Ý­n«ö
-      Alt-F2 («ö¦í Alt Á䤣©ñ¡A¨Ã«ö¤U F2 Áä) ¡AµM«á±z´N·|¦b²Ä¤G­Ó "virtual
-      console" ¤W¬Ý¨ì¤@­Ó login ´£¥Ü²Å¸¹¡I·í±z·Q­n¦^¨ì­ì¨Óªº¤u§@®É¡A½Ð«ö
-      Alt-F1¡C
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¦b¦w¸Ë®Éªº¹w³]­È¬O¨Ï¥Î¤T­Ó virtual console ¡A±z¥i¥H¥Î
-      Alt-F1¡AAlt-F2¡A¥H¤Î Alt-F3 ¦b¥¦­Ì¤§¶¡°µ¤Á´«¡C
-
-      ¦pªG±z·Q­n¦h¤@ÂI virtual console ªº¸Ü¡A±z¥u»Ý­n½s¿è <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys"> ³o­ÓÀÉ
-      ¡A¦b "Virtual terminals" ³o­Óµù¸Ñ«á­±¥[¤J "<tt/ttyv4/" ¨ì "<tt/ttyvc/"
-      ªºÄæ¦ì¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        # Edit the existing entry for ttyv3 in /etc/ttys and change
-        # "off" to "on".
-        ttyv3   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv4   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv5   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv6   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv7   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv8   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv9   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyva   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>±z·Q¥Î´X­Ó´N³]´X­Ó¡C±z³]¶V¦h virtual terminal ¡A¥¦­Ì´N¥Î±¼¶V¦h¨t²Î
-      ¸ê·½¡F¦pªG±z¥u¦³¤£¨ì 8MB ªº°O¾ÐÅ骺¸Ü¡A³o¼vÅT´N¤j¤F¡C±z¥i¯à¤]·|·Q§â
-      "<tt/secure/" ´«¦¨ "<tt/insecure/" ¡C
-
-      <p><bf/IMPORTANT NOTE/ ¦pªG±z·Q­n°õ¦æ X ªº¸Ü¡A±z <bf/¥²¶·/ ¬°¥¦«O¯d (
-      ©ÎÃö±¼) ¦Ü¤Ö¤@­Ó virtual terminal ¡C³o´N¬O»¡¡A¦pªG±z·Q¦b«ö¤Q¤G­Ó Alt
-      ¥\¯àÁä®É³£¦³ login ´£¥Ü²Å¸¹¡A¦Ó¥B¤S¦b¦P¤@³¡¹q¸£¤W¤]·Q°õ¦æ X ªº¸Ü¡A¨º»ò
-      ³o¯u¬O¤Ó¤£©¯¤F - ±z¥u¯à¥Î¤Q¤@­Ó¡C
-
-      <p>¨ú®ø¤@­Ó console ³Ì²³æªº¤èªk´N¬O§â¥¦Ãö±¼¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªG±z¹³¤W­±Á¿
-      ªº¤@¼Ë³]©w¤F¥þ³¡ªº 12 ­Ó terminal ¨Ã¥B·Q­n°õ¦æ X ¡A±z¥²»Ý§â virtual
-      terminal 12 ±q¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³]¦¨¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦pªG±zªºÁä½L¥u¦³ 10 ­Ó¥\¯àÁ䪺¸Ü¡A±z´N­n§ï¦¨³o¼Ë¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyv9   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-        ttyva   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>(±z¤]¥i¥Hª½±µ§â³o´X¦æ¬å±¼¡C)
-
-      <p>¤@¥¹±z§ï¤F <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">¡A
-      ¤U¤@­Ó¨BÆJ´N¬O­n½T©w±z¦³¨¬°÷ªº virtual terminal ¸Ë¸m¡C³Ì²³æªº¤èªk´N¬O¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # ./MAKEDEV vty12                 # For 12 devices
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦A¹L¨Ó¡A·Q­n±Ò°Ê³o¨Ç virtual console ³Ì²³æ (¤]¬O³Ì°®²b) ªº°µªk´N¬O
-      ­«¶}¾÷¡CµM«á¡A¦pªG±z¤£·Q­«¶}¾÷ªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H§â X Window Ãö±¼¡AµM«á¥Î
-      <tt/root/ ªº¨­¥÷°õ¦æ¤U¦C«ü¥O¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        kill -HUP 1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>·í±z°õ¦æ³o­Ó©R¥O«e¡A±z¤@©w­n§¹¥þ§â X Window Ãö±¼¡C¦pªG±z¤£³o»ò°µªº
-      ¸Ü¡A±zªº¨t²Î¥i¯à·|¦b±z°õ¦æ kill ©R¥O«á¥X²{·í±¼©ÎÂꦺªº±¡ªp¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n«ç»ò±q X ¤Á´«¨ì virtual console¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG±z¿Ã¹õ¤W¥¿¦bÅã¥Ü X Window ªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H¥Î Ctrl-Alt-F1 µ¥«öÁä¨Ó¤Á
-      ´«¨ì virtual console ¡Cª`·N¡A¤@¥¹±z±q X Window ¤Á´«¨ì¥ô¤@­Ó virtual
-      console ¤§«á¡A±z´N¥i¥H¥u¥Î Alt- ¥\¯àÁä¨Ó¤Á´«¨ì¨ä¥L virtual terminal ©Î
-      ¬O¤Á¦^ X Window ¡C±z¤£¥²¦P®É«öµÛ Ctrl Áä¡C¦pªG¦b¤ñ¸ûªºª©¥»¤¤±z¥Î
-      Ctrl Áä¨Ó¤Á¦^ X Window ªº¸Ü¡A±z·|µo²{±zªº¤å¦r¿Ã¹õ³Q¥d¦b "control-lock"
-      ¼Ò¦¡¤U¡C±z¥u»Ý­n¦A«ö¤@¦¸±±¨îÁä´N¥i¥H«ì´_­ìª¬¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n«ç»ò°µ¤~¯à¦b¶}¾÷®É±Ò°Ê XDM¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¦³¨âºØ¤èªk¥i¥H±Ò°Ê <htmlurl url=
-      "http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xdm"
-      name="xdm"> ¡C¤@ºØ¤èªk¬O±q
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys"
-      name="/etc/ttys"> ¨Ó±Ò°Ê¡A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò man page ¤¤ªº½d¨Ò¡F¥t¤@ºØ¤èªk¬O¦b
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc" name="rc.local">
-      °õ¦æ xdm ¡A©Î¬O¦b <tt>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</tt> ©ñ¤@­Ó <tt/X.sh/ ¡C³o¨â
-      ºØ¤èªk³£¬O¦Xªkªº¡A¦pªG±z¸Õ¬Y¤@ºØ¤èªkµL®Äªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H¸Õ¸Õ¥t¥~¤@ºØ¡C³o¨â
-      ºØ¤èªkªºµ²ªG¬O¤@¼Ëªº¡GX ·|Åã¥Ü¤@­Ó¹Ï§Î¤Æªº login: ´£¥Ü¡C
-
-      <p>¥Î ttys ªº¤èªkªºÀuÂI¦b©ó»¡©ú¤F X ¦b±Ò°Ê¥H¤Î¦b logout «á­«·s±Ò°Ê®É¡A
-      ¨ì©³ X ¥Îªº¬O¨º­Ó vty ¡C¦Ó rc.local ªº¤èªk«h¬O¦b·í±Ò°Ê X ¥X¤F°ÝÃD®É¡A±z
-      ¥i¥H§â xdm ±þ±¼¨Ó¸Ñ¨M¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG¬O¥Î rc.local ªº¤èªkªº¸Ü¡A¦b°õ¦æ <tt/xdm/ ®É±z¤£¯à¥[¥ô¦ó°Ñ¼Æ (
-      ¤]´N¬O¶]¦¨ daemon) ¡C
-
-      <p>«e¤@ª©ªº FAQ »¡±z¥²¶·§â±z·QÅý X ¨Ï¥Îªº <tt/vt/ ¥[¨ì
-      <tt>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/Xservers</tt> Àɸ̥h¡C³o¬O¤£¥²­nªº¡GX ·|¦Û
-      °Ê¨Ï¥Î²Ä¤@­Ó§ä¨ìªº¥i¥Î <tt/vt/ ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>·í§Ú°õ¦æ xconsole ®É¡Aµo¥Í¤F "Couldn't open console" ªº¿ù»~</heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG±z¬O¥Î <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=startx"
-      name="startx"> ¨Ó±Ò°Ê <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=X"
-      name="X"> ªº¸Ü¡A/dev/console ªºÅv­­¨Ã¤£·|§ïÅÜ¡Aµ²ªG´N¬O <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xterm"
-      name="xterm -C"> ©M <htmlurl url=
-      "http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xconsole"
-      name="xconsole"> ³oÃþªºµ{¦¡µLªk¥¿±`°õ¦æ¡C
-
-      <p>³o¤@¤Áªº°ÝÃD¡A³£¬O¦]¬° console ªºÅv­­¬O±Ä¥Î¨t²Î¹w³]­È¡C¦b¤@­Ó¦h¨Ï¥Î
-      ªÌªº¨t²Î¸Ì¡A§Ú­Ì¤£§Æ±æ¨C­Ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³£¥i¥Hª½±µ¼g¤J¨t²Î console ¡C¦pªG¨Ï
-      ¥ÎªÌ¬O±q¾÷¾¹ªº VTY ª½±µ login ªº¸Ü¡A¨º»ò
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fbtab" name="fbtab">
-      ¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M³oÃþªº°ÝÃD¡C
-
-      <p>²³æ¦a»¡¡A½Ð½T«O
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fbtab(5)"
-      name="/etc/fbtab"> ³o­ÓÀɮפ¤ªº³o¤@¦æ¨S¦³³Qµù¸Ñ±¼¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        /dev/ttyv0 0600 /dev/console
-      </verb>
-
-      ³o¤@¦æ³]©wªº¦s¦b¥i¥H½T«O±q <tt>/dev/ttyv0</tt> µn¤Jªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥i¥H±±¨î
-      console ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Úªº PS/2 ·Æ¹«¦b X ¤¤¦³ÂI¤£¥¿±`</heading>
-
-      <p>±zªº·Æ¹«©M±zªº·Æ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥i¯à¦s¦b¦³¤£¦P¨Bªº²{¶H¡C
-
-      <p>¦b 2.2.5 ¥H¤Î§ó¦­ªº¨t²Î¸Ì¡A±q X ¤Á¨ì virtual terminal µM«á¦A¤Á¦^¨Ó
-      ´N¥i¥H¨Ï¥¦­Ì­«·s°µ¦P¨Bªº°Ê§@¡C¦pªG³o­Ó°ÝÃD±`±`µo¥Íªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H¦b±zªº
-      ®Ö¤ß³]©wÀɤ¤¥[¤J¤U­±³o­Ó¿ï¶µµM«á­«·s½sĶ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        options PSM_CHECKSYNC
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦pªG±z¨S¦³«Ø¥ß®Ö¤ßªº¸gÅç¡A½Ð¬Ý
-      <ref id="make-kernel" name="«Ø¥ß®Ö¤ß"> ³o¤@¸`¡C
-
-      <p>¥[¤W³o­Ó¿ï¶µ¥H«á¡A·Æ¹«©M·Æ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¶¡ªº¦P¨B°ÝÃDÀ³¸Ó´N¤ñ¸û¤£·|¥X²{
-      ¤F¡C¦pªG³o­Ó°ÝÃD¤´µM¦s¦bªº¸Ü¡A¦b²¾°Ê·Æ¹«®É«ö«ö·Æ¹««öÁä¥i¥H¨Ï·Æ¹«©M·Æ
-      ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡­«·s°µ¦P¨Bªº°Ê§@¡C
-
-      <p>¸Óª`·Nªº¬O³o­Ó¿ï¶µ¨Ã¤£¬O¹ï¨C¤@­Ó¨t²Î³£¦³®Ä¡A¥¦¥i¯à·|Åý±µ¦b PS/2 ·Æ
-      ¹«¦ì¸mªº ALPS GlidePoint ¸Ë¸m¥¢¥h "tap" ³o¶µ¥\¯à¡C
-
-      <p>¦b 2.2.6 ¤Î¨ä«áªºª©¥»¡A¦P¨Bªº½T»{¤w¸g¦³¤F¸û¦nªº¸Ñ¨M¿ìªk¡A¦Ó¥B³o¨Ç³£
-      ¤w¸g¬O PS/2 ·Æ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº¼Ð·Ç¤F¡C³o­Ó¤èªk¤]¥i¥H¦b GlidePoint ¤W¥¿±`¤u
-      §@¡C (¦]¬°½T»{ªºµ{¦¡½X¤w¸g¦¨¬°¤@­Ó¼Ð·Ç¥\¯à¡A©Ò¥H¦b³o¨Çª©¥»¤¤§Ú­Ì¤£¦b´£
-      ¨Ñ PSM_CHECKSYNC ªº¿ï¶µ¤F¡C) ¤£¹L¦b·¥¤Ö¼Æªº®×¨Ò¤¤¡A³o¨ÇÅX°Êµ{¦¡·|»~³ø
-      ¦P¨B©Ê¿ù»~¡AµM«á±z´N·|¬Ý¨ì³o¼Ëªº®Ö¤ß°T®§¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        psmintr: out of sync (xxxx != yyyy)
-      </verb>
-
-      µM«á±z´N·|µo²{±zªº·Æ¹«¤£¯à¥¿±`¹B§@¤F¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG±zµo¥Í¤F³o¼Ëªºª¬ªp¡A±z¥²¶·Âǥѧâ PS/2 ·Æ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº flag ³]¦¨
-      0x100 ¨Ó§â¦P¨B½T»{ªºµ{¦¡½Xµ¹¨ú®ø±¼¡CµM«á¦b¶}¾÷´£¥Ü²Å¸¹®É¥Î
-      "<tt>-c</tt>" ¿ï¶µ¨Ó¶i¤J <em>UserConfig</em>¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        boot: -c
-      </verb>
-
-      µM«á¡A¦b <em>UserConfig</em> ªº©R¥O¦C¤¤Áä¤J¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        UserConfig> flags psm0 0x100
-        UserConfig> quit
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Úªº PS/2 ·Æ¹«¤£¯à³z¹L MouseSystem ¨Ó¹B§@</heading>
-
-      <p>¦³¤@¨Ç³ø§i«ü¥X¬Y¨Ç¼tµPªº PS/2 ·Æ¹«¥u¯à¦b "°ª¸ÑªR«×" ª¬ºA¤U¤~¯à¹B§@
-      ¡C¦pªG¤£¬Oªº¸Ü¡A·Æ¹«´å¼Ð·|±`±`¶]¨ì¿Ã¹õªº¥ª¤W¨¤¥h¡C
-
-      <p>«D±`¤£©¯ªº¡A³o­Ó°ÝÃD¦b 2.0.X ©M 2.1.X ¤U¬OµL¸Ñªº¡C¦b 2.2 ¨ì 2.2.5
-      ª©¡A±z¥i¥H¹ï <tt>/sys/i386/isa/psm.c</tt> ¨Ï¥Î¤U¦C patch µM«á­««Ø±zªº
-      ®Ö¤ß¡C¦pªG±z¨S¦³«Ø¥ß®Ö¤ßªº¸gÅç¡A½Ð¬Ý
-      <ref id="make-kernel" name="building a kernel"> ³o¸`¡C
-
-      <verb>
-diff -u psm.c.orig psm.c
-@@ -766,6 +766,8 @@
-     if (verbose >= 2)
- 	log(LOG_DEBUG¡A"psm%d: SET_DEFAULTS return code:%04x\n",
- 	    unit¡Ai);
-+    set_mouse_resolution(sc->kbdc¡APSMD_RES_HIGH);
-+
- #if 0
-     set_mouse_scaling(sc->kbdc); 	/* 1:1 scaling */
-     set_mouse_mode(sc->kbdc);		/* stream mode */
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦b 2.2.6 ¤Î¥H«áªºª©¥»¡A¦b PS/2 ·Æ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤¤³]©w 0x04 ªº flag ·|
-      §â·Æ¹«³]¦¨°ª¸ÑªR«×¼Ò¦¡¡C¦b¶}¾÷´£¥Ü²Å¸¹®É¥Î "<tt>-c</tt>" ¿ï¶µ¨Ó¶i¤J
-      <em>UserConfig</em>¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        boot: -c
-      </verb>
-
-      µM«á¡A¦b <em>UserConfig</em> ªº©R¥O¦C¤¤Áä¤J¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        UserConfig> flags psm0 0x04
-        UserConfig> quit
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>«e¤@¸`¦³´£¨ì¥t¤@­Ó¥i¯à¾É­P·Æ¹«°ÝÃDªº­ì¦]¡C
-
-   <sect1>
-    <heading>·í§Ú«Ø¥ß X µ{¦¡®É¡A<tt/imake/ »¡¥¦§ä¤£¨ì <tt/Imake.tmpl/ ¡C¥¦¦b¨º¡H
-    </heading>
-
-    <p>Imake.tmpl ¬O Imake ®M¥óªº¤@³¡¥÷¡AImake ¬O¼Ð·Çªº«Ø¥ß X µ{¦¡ªº¤u¨ã¡C
-    Imake.tmpl ©M¨ä¥L¼Æ­Ó header file ¤@¼Ë¬O«Ø¥ß X µ{¦¡ªº¥²­nÀɮסA±z¥i¥H¦b
-    X prog distribution ¤¤§ä¨ì¥¦­Ì¡C±z¥i¥H¥Î sysinstall ¨Ó¦w¸Ë©Î¬Oª½±µ±q
-    X distribution ¤¤¤â°Ê¦w¸Ë¡C
-
-  </sect1> 
-
-  <sect1>
-   <heading>§Ú­n«ç»ò°µ¤~¯à³]©w¥ªºJ¤l¥Îªº·Æ¹«¡H
-   </heading>
- 
-   <p>¦b±zªº .xinitrc ©Î¬O .xsession ¤¤°õ¦æ
-   <tt/ xmodmap -e "pointer = 3 2 1"/ ªº«ü¥O¡C
-   </p>
-  </sect1>
-  </sect>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/zh_TW.Big5/Makefile b/zh_TW.Big5/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 622f37df82..0000000000
--- a/zh_TW.Big5/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#       From: @(#)Makefile      8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-#       $Id: Makefile,v 1.1 1999-01-30 23:23:13 vanilla Exp $
-
-SUBDIR = FAQ
-
-.include <bsd.subdir.mk>